Aptamimansa Tattvadipika

Author(s): Udaychandra Jain
Publisher: Ganeshprasad Varni Digambar Jain Sansthan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001836/1

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prAptamImAMsA tattvadIpikA pro0 udayacandra jaina ema0e. jaina-bauddha-sarvadarzanAcArya varNI zatAbdI ke avasara para zrI gaNeza varNI di jaina saMsthAna prakAzana

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zrI gaNeza varNI di0 jaina saMsthAna prakAzana : 1 AcArya samantabhadra dvArA viracita AptamImAMsA tatvadIpikA nAmaka vyAkhyA lekhaka tathA sampAdaka pro0 udayacandra jaina ema0 e0 jainadarzanAcArya, bauddhadarzanAcArya, sarvadarzanAcArya siddhAntazAstrI, nyAyatIrtha prAcyavidyA-dharmavijJAna saMkAya kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya zrI gaNeza varNI digambara jaina saMsthAna

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prakAzaka zrI gaNeza varNI di0 jaina saMsthAna nariyA, vArANasI prathama saMskaraNa 1000 vIra ni0 saM0 2501 mUlya : bIsohimaye lya... mudraka varddhamAna mudraNAlaya javAharanagara kaoNlonI durgAkuNDa, vArANasI-1

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TATTVADIPIKA A Commentary with Introduction etc. On APTAMIMAMSA Of Acharya Samantabhadra . Prof. Udayachandra Jain M. A. Acharya ( Jaindarshan, Bauddhadarshan & Sarvadarshan ) Siddhantashastri, Nyayatirtha Faculty of Oriental Learning & Theology Banaras Hindu University SHREE GANESH VARNI D. JAIN SANSTHAN

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zrI varNI saMsthAna grantha prakAzana ke liye dAnadAtAoM dvArA svIkRta dAna-sUcI 1. zrI zrImanta seTha bhagavAna dAsa, zobhAlAlajI dvArA prApta zrI bhagavAnadAsa zobhAlAla cairiTebila TrasTa 1001), indrAnI bahU TrasTa 501 ), jagadalapurake eka dharmabandhu 105) 2. satanA ke katipaya dharmabandhu 3. zrI seTha rUpacandra jI jabalapuravAle, vidizA 4. zrI paM0 gulAbacandra jI darzanAcArya, jabalapura 5. zrI sa0 sa0 dhanyakumArajI, kaTanI 6. zrI siMghaI zrInandanalAlajI jaina raIsa, bInA 7. zrI nAyaka munnAlAlajI, bInA 8. zrI paM0 gorelAla zyAmalAlajI, sA0 lalitapura 9. zrI DaoN0 aravindakumArajI 1607) 1001) 751) 501) 201) 125) 101) 101) 101) 4489) .

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granthAnukrama 600 GK in 1. samantabhadra-stavana 2. samarpaNa 3. varNI-paricaya 4. prakAzakIya . 5. Atmanivedana 6. mUlyAMkana-bhikSu jagadIza jI kAzyapa 7. prAkkathana-paM0 kailAzacandra jI zAstrI 8. zubhAzaMsanam-60 kedAranAthajI tripAThI 9. Foreword-DaoN0 ramAkAnta jI tripAThI 10. purovAk-0 jagannAtha jI upAdhyAya 11. prastAvanA-viSaya-anukramaNikA 12. prastAvanA 13. mUlagrantha-viSaya-anukramaNikA 14. mUlagrantha 15. AptamImAMsA-kArikA-anukramaNikA 16. tattvadIpikAgata uddharaNavAkya-anukramaNikA 17. AptamImAMsAgata pramukha zabda-anukramaNikA 18. tattvadIpikAgata viziSTa zabda-anukramaNikA 19. grantha-saMketa-sAriNI 25-98 1-345 347 351 359 367 380

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samantabhadra-stavana guNAnvitA nirmalavRttamauktikA narottamaiH knntthvibhuussnniikRtaa| na hArayaSTi: parameva durlabhA samantabhadrAdibhavA ca bhAratI // -AcArya vIranandi [ 2 ] samantabhadrAdikavIndrabhAsvatAM sphuranti ytraamlsuuktirshmyH| vrajanti khadyotavadeva hAsyatAM na tatra kiM jJAnalavoddhatA janAH / / -zubhacandrAcArya [ 3 ] samantabhadrAdimahAkavIzvarA kuvAdividyAjayalabdhakIrtayaH / sutarkazAstrAmRtasArasAgarA mayi prasIdantu kavitvakAMkSiNi / / -vardhamAnasUri [ 4 ] sarasvatI-svairavihArabhUmayaH samantabhadrapramukhA munIzvarAH / jayanti vAgvajranipAtapATitapratIpa-siddhAntamahIdhrakoTayaH / / --mahAkavi bAdIbhasiMha samantabhadro'jani bhadramUrtistataH praNetA jinazAsanasya / yadIyavAgvajrakaThorapAtazcUrNIcakAra prativAdizailAn / / -zravaNabelagola, zilAlekha naM0 108 [ 6 ] svAminazcaritaM tasya kasya no vismayAvaham / devAgamena sarvajJo yenAdyApi pradarzyate / / -vAdirAjasUri [ 7 ] samantabhadraH saMstutyaH kasya na syAnmunIzvaraH / vArANasIzvarasyAgre nirjitA yena vidviSaH // -tirumakUDalunarasIpura, zilAlekha naM0 5 .

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jina guruvara zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI mahArAjane jaina-saMskRtike apratima udgama zrI syAdvAda mahAvidyAlayakI sthApanA karake usakA chAtratva aMgIkAra kiyA thA aura apane vidyAguru zrI paM0 ambAdAsajI zAstrIke pAsa 'AptamImAMsA' aura usakI TIkA aSTasahasrI' kA pATha samApta hone para 'yadi mere pAsa rAjya hotA to maiM use bhI Apake caraNoMmeM samarpita kara tRpta nahIM hotA' kahate hue mahAgha hIrekI aMgUThI unake caraNoMmeM samarpita kara dI unhIM gurUNAM guru, parama tyAgI, AdhyAtmika santa zrI 108 gaNeza varNI mahArAjakI puNya smRtimeM unake janmazatI parva para'AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA' nAmaka kRti savinaya samarpita

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varNI - paricaya mahAn AdhyAtmika santa udAramanA pUjya gaNezaprasAda jI varNI mahArAja isa yuga ke sarvapriya lokonnAyaka mahApuruSa hue haiM / yadyapi varNI - jIkA janma eka sAdhAraNa vaizya kulameM huA thA, kintu unako jainadharma meM kucha aisI vizeSatAe~ pratIta huI jinake kAraNa unhoMne dasa varSakI alpa AyumeM hI rAtri bhojanake tyAgapUrvaka jainadharmako vidhivat aMgIkAra kara liyA thA / jaina - vAGmayakA paricaya prApta karaneke lie unhoMne yuvAvasthA meM hI mAtA, patnI Adike prati mamatva chor3akara zAstrajJa aura tyAgI vidvAnoMke sAtha dharmacarcA meM adhikAMza samaya bitAyA tathA dharmamAtA ciroMjAbAIkA asAdhAraNa mAtRtva prApta karake jJAnapipAsAkI zAntike lie jayapura, khurajA, navadvIpa Adi pramukha vidyAkendroMmeM pahu~cakara saMskRtavADmaya vividha aMgoMkA vizeSa adhyayana kiyA / aura antameM vArANasI meM zrI syAdvAda mahAvidyAlayakI sthApanA kara svayaM usake prathama chAtra bane / tathA nyAyAdhyApaka guru ambAdAsajI zAstrIke pAsa nyAyazAstrakA vidhivat adhyayana kiyA / aura samagra jaina samAja meM saMskRta-sAhitya, vyAkaraNa, nyAya, darzana, dharma Adi vividha viSayoMke sAMgopAMga adhyayana - adhyApanake abhiprAyase sAgara, jabalapura, droNagiri Adi aneka sthAnoMmeM vidyAkendroM kI sthApanA kI / Aja samAja meM jo pratiSThita vidvAn dRSTigocara ho rahe haiM una sabakI varNIjIke sAkSAt ziSyoM aura ziSya paramparAmeM gaNanA hotI hai / varNIjI samAja aura saMskRtikI mahatI sevA kI hai / unakA jIvana eka Adarza jIvana rahA hai / laghuse mahAn kaise banA jAtA hai yaha unake jIvanase sIkhA jA sakatA hai / varNIjI jahA~ jJAnake dhanI the vahIM satya aura svataMtra vicAroM meM bhI sudRr3ha the / san 1945 meM jabalapurameM AjAda hinda senAke sainikoMke rakSArtha sampanna huI sabhAmeM varNIjIne apane or3hanekI cAdarako samarpita karake kahA thA ki AjAda hinda senAke sainikoMkA bAla bhI hIM ho sakatA hai / aura vahI huA jo unhoMne kahA thA / varNIjIkA janma ha~serA ( jhA~sI) meM vi0 saM0 1931 meM huA thA aura vi0 saM0 2018 meM IsarI ( bihAra ) meM ve samAdhimaraNapUrvaka svargavAsI hue / unake samagra jIvanako anugama karaneke lie unake dvArA likhita 'merI jIvanagAthA' (do bhAga) paThanIya hai tathA unake sadvicAroMkA manana karaneke lie varNI-vANI ( cAra bhAga ) svAdhyAya karane yogya hai /

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prakAzakIya zrI pro0 udayacandrajI sitambara '74 ke dvitIya saptAhameM apanI racanA 'AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA' kI pANDulipi lekara mere pAsa Aye aura kahane lage ki varNI-zatAbdIke avasara para isakA prakAzana ho jAya to uttama rhegaa| maiM inakI yogyatA tathA buddhimattAse pahalese hI paricita huuN| AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikAkI pANDulipiko dekhakara yaha anubhava huA ki yaha kRti prakAzanake sarvathA yogya hai / ataH maiMne zrI varNI-saMsthAna ke adhyakSakI anumatipUrvaka varNI-saMsthAna dvArA isake prakAzanako svIkAra kara liyaa| varNI-saMsthAna eka nUtana saMsthA hai aura abhI isake pAsa prakAzanake lie koI pRthak koSa nahIM hai| prAya: zodha-chAtravRtti koSa hI isake pAsa hai| ata: maiMne yaha nizcaya kiyA ki chAtra-vRtti koSameMse dhana kharca na karake isake prakAzanake lie pRthakse dhanakI vyavasthA honI caahie| aura isI nizcayake anusAra isakA prakAzana kiyA gayA hai| yaha kRti kaisI hai isakA vizeSa nirNaya to pAThaka hI kareMge, kintu itanA kaha denA Avazyaka hai ki isake likhane meM lekhakane vizeSa zrama kiyA hai| jo adhyetA vidvAn jainadarzanake siddhAntoMko samajhanA cAhate haiM unheM isake adhyayanase avazya hI lAbha hogaa| jaina vidvAnoM tathA jijJAsuoMko bhI isake adhyayanase anya darzanoMke sAtha jainadarzanake siddhAntoMko samajhane meM saralatA hogI, aisA mujhe vizvAsa hai| yaha kRti svataH itanI mahattvapUrNa hai ki isake mahattvako dhyAnameM rakhakara hI jainadarzanake prakANDa vidvAn paM0 kailAzacandrajI zAstrIne isakA prAkkathana likhA hai / tathA bauddhadarzana aura pAlike khyAtiprApta vidvAn bhikSu jagadIza jI kAzyapane isakA mUlyAMkana likhA hai| sAtha hI pAzcAtya darzanake vidvAn DaoN0 ramAkAnta jI tripAThIne aMgrejImeM bhUmikA, bhAratIya darzanake vidvAn paM0 kedAranAthajI tripAThIne saMskRtameM 'zubhAzaMsanam' aura bauddhadarzanake vidvAn paM0 jagannAthajI upAdhyAyane purovAk likhA hai| tathA zrI bAbUlAlajI phAgullane alpa samayameM hI isakA AkarSaka mudraNa karake isake zIghra prakAzanameM pUrNa yoga diyA hai| __ AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA granthakA prakAzana varNI saMsthAnase ho jAya / isa AzayakA prastAva mere sAmane upasthita hone para maiMne tatkAla samAja

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[ 6 ] ke zrImanta seTha bhagavAnadAsa zobhAlAlajI sAgara, zrI seTha rUpacandajI bIr3IvAle vidizA, zrI paM0 gulAbacandrajo darzanAcArya, ema0 e0, jabalapura tathA satanA, kaTanI aura bInAke apane mitroMse samparka sthApita kiyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa isa granthake prakAzanake lie ukta tathA dUsare mahAnubhAvoMse dAnasvarUpa jo dravya prApta huA usake lie hama unake vizeSa AbhArI haiN| dravya-dAtAoM dvArA prApta dAnakI sUcI pRthakse mudrita hai / harSakI bAta hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIrakI paccIsavIM nirvANa-zatAbdI varSameM varNI-zatAbdIke avasara para varNI-saMsthAna dvArA isakA prakAzana haA hai| yaha varNI-saMsthAnakA prathama prakAzana hai| AzA hai rASTrabhASAmeM likhita isa mahattvapUrNa dArzanika kRtikA darzanake adhyetAoM dvArA samucita samAdara hogA / mujhe pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki abhItaka AptamImAMsA para hindImeM jo vyAkhyAe~ likhI gayI haiM unameM isa vyAkhyAkI kucha mahatvapUrNa aisI vizeSatAe~ haiM jinake kAraNa yaha sabake lie lAbhaprada tathA priya hogii| aura anya dArzanika vidvAn bhI isakA samucita mUlyAMkana kara jainadarzanakI dArzanika mImAMsAko anugama karane meM samartha hoNge| vArANasI 25-1-75 phUlacandra zAstrI upAdhyakSa zrI gaNeza varNI di0 jaina saMsthAna

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Atma-nivedana zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina granthamAlAko prabandhakAriNI samitine aneka varSa pUrva eka prastAva pAsa karake mere dvArA likhita 'AptamImAMsAtattvadIpikA' ko prakAzanArtha svIkAra kara liyA thaa| kaI varSa taka isakI pANDalipi varNI granthamAlAke maMtrIjIke pAsa prakAzanArtha rakkhI bhI rhii| kintu abhI taka varNI granthamAlAkI orase isakA prakAzana nahIM kiyA gayA / ataH sitambara '74 meM maiMne varNI granthamAlAke maMtrIjIse apanI racanAkI pANDulipi vApisa le lii| merI icchA thI ki bhagavAn mahAvIrakI paccIsavIM nirvANa-zatAbdI varSa meM pUjya 108 gaNeza varNI mahArAjakI janma-zatAbdIke pUNya parva para isakA prakAzana ho jAya to uttama rahegA / aura yaha saba pUjya varNIjIke puNya-pratApa aura AzIrvAdakA hI phala hai jisake kAraNa isa granthakA prakAzana itane zIghra sambhava ho sakA hai| uttara kAlameM hI nahIM kintu vidyArthI jIvanameM bhI mujhe pUjya varNIjIkA sneha aura AzIrvAda prApta rahA hai / aura unake dvArA saMsthApita zrI syAdvAda mahAvidyAlayameM adhyayana karake hI maiM kucha yogya bana sakA hu~ / ataH varNI-zatIkI punIta maMgala velAmeM zrI varNI-saMsthAnakI orase isake prakAzana dvArA prAtaHsmaraNIya pUjya varNIjIkI puNyasmRtimeM isako samarpita karake maiM apaneko kRtyakRtya anubhava kara rahA huuN| __ varNI-granthamAlAke maMtrIjIse pANDulipi prApta karaneke anantara maiMne zrI gaNeza varNI jaina saMsthAnake upAdhyakSa zrImAn siddhAntAcArya paM0 phUlacandrajI zAstrIse isake prakAzanake lie nivedana kiyaa| parama harSakI bAta hai ki Apane mere nivedana para sahAnubhUtipUrvaka vicAra kiyA aura isake zIghra prakAzanakI vyavasthA karake jisa mahatI zrutaniSThA aura AtmIyatokA paricaya diyA use kabhI bhulAyA nahIM jA sktaa| Apa mere gurutulya haiM aura prArambhase hI merI pragatike lie tana, mana aura dhanase sadaiva udyata rahe haiN| zrImAn siddhAntAcArya paM0 kailAzacandrajI zAstrI to mere vidyAguru aura patha-pradarzaka rahe haiN| maiM jo kucha bhI hU~ vaha ApakI hI chatrachAyAkA pratiphala hai| prArambhase hI mere Upara ApakA vizeSa sneha rahA hai aura ApakA AzIrvAda to mujhe sadA hI prApta rahA hai / kAzIko apanA kArya

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kSetra cayana karanemeM bhI ApakI pavitra preraNA hI mUlameM rahI hai / AptamImAMsAke kaI kaThina sthaloMke viSayameM maiMne Apase aneka bAra ghaNToM taka parAmarza kiyA aura Apane kaI dina taka apanA amUlya samaya dekara aneka upayogI parAmarza diye / prAkkathana likhakara to Apane mere Upara jo anugraha kiyA hai vaha cirasmaraNIya rhegaa| AdaraNIya bhikSu jagadIzajI kAzyapa kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlayameM mere kevala adhyApaka hI nahIM rahe, kintu prArambhase hI vizeSa snehake kAraNa parama hitaiSI bhI rahe haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaba Apane san 1951 meM bihAra zAsanake sahayogase nAlandAmeM pAli-saMsthAnakI sthApanA kI aura Apa usake prathama nidezaka hue to usa samaya usa saMsthAmeM mujhe niyukta karaneke viSayameM Apane mujhe likhA thaa| yata: maiM usa samaya dhAra ( ma0 pra0 ) meM thA ataH apanI vivazatAke kAraNa nAlandA nahIM pahu~ca sakA thaa| phira bhI Apa mujhe bhUle nahIM, aura san 1961 meM Apane mujhe nava nAlandA mahAvihArakI mahApariSadkA sadasya bnaayaa| isase ApakI mere prati AtmIyatAkA AbhAsa milatA hai| prasannatAkI bAta hai ki Apane mere anurodhako svIkAra karake asvastha hote hue bhI prastuta kRti para mUlyAMkana likha kara mujhe anugRhIta kiyA hai / ApakI yaha AtmIyatA aura sneha sadA hI avismaraNIya rheNge| kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlayameM darzana-vibhAgake prophesara evaM vibhAgAdhyakSa DaoN0 ramAkAntajI tripAThIne aMgrejImeM Foreword ( bhUmikA) likhanekA anugraha kiyA hai, tathA prAcyavidyA-dharmavijJAna saMkAyameM darzanavibhAgAdhyakSa paM0 kedAranAthajI tripAThIne saMskRtameM 'zubhAzaMsanam' likhanekI kRpA kI hai, aura saMskRta vizvavidyAlayake prophesara evaM pAlivibhAgAdhyakSa paM0 jagannAthajI upAdhyAyane purovAka likhakara anugahIta kiyA hai / isa prakAra ucca koTike pA~ca vidvAnoM dvArA likhita mUlyAMkana, prAkkathana Adise nizcita hI yaha kRti gauravAnvita huI hai| ___ zrImAn pro0 khuzAlacandrajI gorAvAlAkA prArambhase hI mere Upara anuja tulya sneha rahA hai / ve hama sabake AdaraNIya bar3e bhAI haiN| isalie hama loga unako 'bhAI sAhaba' hI kahate haiN| Apane gata varSa kaI bAra kahA ki 'AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA' ko prakAzita karaneke lie kyoM nahIM khte| yadi varNI granthamAlAse isakA prakAzana sambhava na ho to isake lie koI dUsarI vyavasthA kI jA sakatI hai| ApakI utkaTa

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[ 9 ] abhilASA thI ki isakA prakAzana zIghra ho / ataH isake prakAzanameM tathA prakAzanako mahattvapUrNa banAne meM ApakA vizeSa yoga rahA hai / antameM apane prArambhika guru aura agraja sahayogI DaoN0 darabArIlAla jI koThiyA kA sAbhAra smaraNa kiye vinA isa prakAzana prakaraNako pUrNa karanA bhere lie sambhava nahIM hai / zrI bhAI bAbUlAla jI phAgulla mere sahapAThI haiM / hama logoM meM prAraMbha se hI do bhAiyoMkI taraha snehapUrNa sambandha rahA hai, jo uttarottara bar3hatA hI gayA hai / Apane bar3I hI tatparatAse merI racanAko zIghra mudrita karane kI jo kRpA kI hai vaha sadaiva smaraNIya rahegI / yaha kahane kI to koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki Apake presa meM kalApUrNa, sundara tathA AkarSaka mudraNa hotA hai / maiM ukta sabhI gurujanoM aura hitaiSI mahAnubhAvoMkA AbhAra kina zabdoMmeM vyakta kruuN| maiM to yahI anubhava karatA hU~ ki maiMne jo kucha sIkhA tathA apane jIvanameM jo kucha thor3I-sI pragati kI vaha saba apane gurujanoM aura hitaiSI mahAnubhAvoMke AzIrvAda aura kRpAkA hI phala hai / AptamImAMsA, aSTazatI aura aSTasahasrI ina tInoMkA viSaya atyanta kliSTa hai / maiMne aSTazatI aura aSTasahasrI ke prakAzameM AptamImAMsA ke tattvoMko tattvadIpikAmeM spaSTa karanekA prayAsa kiyA hai / phira bhI viSayakI kliSTatA tathA gUr3hatA ke kAraNa aneka sthaloMmeM truTiyoMkA honA sambhava hai / ataH vijJa pAThakoMse anurodha hai ki ve merI truTiyoM ke viSayameM mujhe sUcita karanekI kRpA kareM jisase bhaviSya meM unako sudhArA sake / vArANasI 26 janavarI, 1975 udayacandra jaina

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mUlyAMkana bhagavAn buddhane apane anuyAyiyoMse kahA thA tApAcchedAcca nikaSAt suvarNamiva paNDitaH / parIkSya bhikSavo grAhya madvaco na tu gauravAt / / arthAt he bhikSuo ! ye buddhake vacana haiM isa kAraNa inheM kabhI grahaNa na karo, kintu svarNakI taraha inakI parIkSA karaneke bAda hI inheM svIkAra kro| unhoMne yaha bhI kahA thA ki bodhisattvako yuktizaraNa honA cAhie, pudgalazaraNa nhiiN| arthAt yuktikI sahAyatAse tathyakA nirNaya karanA cAhie, kisI puruSa vizeSakA Azraya lekara nhiiN| isI prakAra AcArya samantabhadrane bhI devAgamAdi vibhUtiyoMke kAraNa tathA tIrthakaratvAdi vizeSatAoMke kAraNa apane Aptako stutya svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| kintu unake vItarAgatA, sarvajJatA Adi guNoMkI parIkSA karaneke bAda hI unheM Apta ( yathArtha vaktA ) ke rUpameM svIkAra kiyA hai| yahI AptamImAMsAkA sAra hai| priya ziSya zrI udayacandra jaina dvArA likhita 'AptamImAMsA' kI 'tattvadIpikA' nAmaka vyAkhyAkA avalokana kara cittameM atyanta AnandakA anubhava huaa| ye jainadarzana tathA bauddhadarzanake praur3ha vidvAn to haiM hI, sAtha hI anya bhAratIya darzana aura pAzcAtya darzanake bhI vidvAn haiM / AcArya samantabhadrakI AptamImAMsAmeM kevala jainadarzanake hI siddhAntoMkA vivecana nahIM hai, kintu isameM pUrvapakSake rUpameM bauddha, sAMkhya, nyAya, vaizeSika, mImAMsA, vedAnta Adike siddhAntoMkA pratipAdana karake jainadarzanake pramukha siddhAnta syAdvAdanyAyake anusAra unakA samanvaya kiyA gayA hai| zrI udayacandrane tattvadIpikAmeM una saba viSayoM para acchA prakAza DAlA hai jo AptamImAMsAmeM kevala sUtrarUpameM upalabdha hote haiM, kintu usakI TIkA aSTazatI aura aSTasahasrImeM jinakA vistArase pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| inhoMne isa granthameM sarala bhASAmeM AptamImAMsAke jina nigar3ha dArzanika tattvoMkI vizada vyAkhyA kI hai usase inakI sarvadarzanIya gahana vidvattA tathA adhyayanazIlatA parilakSita hotI hai|

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[ 11 ] mujhe pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki prastuta granthake adhyayanase na kevala jaina, bauddha, sAMkhya, nyAya, vaizeSika, mImAMsA, vedAnta AdikI dArzanika mAnyatAoMkA jJAna prApta hogA, api tu dArzanika kSetrameM prastuta granthakA eka nitAnta mahattvapUrNa racanAke rUpameM samAdara hogaa| sAranAtha 25-12-74 bhikSu jagadIza kAzyapa bhU0 pU0 nidezaka nava nAlandA mahAvihAra nAlandA

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prAkkathana . vaktAkI prAmANikatAse hI vacanoMkI prAmANitA mAnI jAtI hai| isIse AcArya mANikyanandine apane 'parIkSAmukha' nAmaka sUtra-granthameM Aptake vacana Adise honevAle jJAnako Agama pramANa kahA hai aura parIkSAmukhake vyAkhyAtA AcArya prabhAcandrane apane vyAkhyA-grantha 'prameyakamalamArtaNDa' meM 'jo jisa viSayameM avaMcaka hai vaha usa viSayameM Apta hai', aisA kahA hai| ataH kisI dharmapara zraddhA karanese pUrva vicArazIla vyakti usake pravaktAkI prAmANikatAkI parIkSA kare to yaha ucita hI hai| ____ jainadharma na to kisI anAdi zAzvata aise IzvarakI hI sattA svIkAra karatA hai, jo isa vizvako racatA hai aura prANiyoMko unake karmAnusAra svarga yA naraka bhejatA hai, aura na tathokta apauruSeya vedako hI pramANa mAnatA hai| ataH jainadharma ina donoMkI upaja na hokara aise mahAmAnavakI dena hai, jo nirdoSa zuddha paramAtmapada prApta kara cukA hai, kintu abhI mukta nahIM huA hai| use hI arhan, tIrthaMkara Adi kahate haiN| usakA svarUpa isa prakAra kahA gayA hai mokSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM karmabhUbhRtAm / jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM vande tadguNalabdhaye / / arthAt jo mokSamArgakA netA hai, karmarUpI parvatoMkA bhedana karanevAlA hai aura vizvake tattvoMkA jJAtA hai use una guNoMkI prAptike lie maiM namaskAra karatA hai| isase spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karanevAlA jIva jaba mokSamArgameM lagakara apane prayatnoMse karmoMkI zRMkhalAko tor3a detA hai taba vaha vItarAga aura vizvatattvoMkA jJAtA ( sarvajJa-sarvadarzI) hokara mokSake mArgakA upadeza karatA hai / vaha mokSamArga hI dharma kahA jAtA hai| ___ asatya pratipAdanakA kAraNa ajJAna to hai hI, kintu rAga-dveSake vazIbhUta hokara jJAnI bhI asatya bolatA hai| jo ajJAnavaza asatya bolatA hai vaha to kSamya ho sakatA hai, parantu jo rAga-dveSavaza asatya bolatA hai vaha akSamya hai| ataH pUrNa jJAnake sAtha pUrNa vItarAga bhI

Page #18
[ 13 ] honA Avazyaka hai| isake vinA jaina AptatA sambhava nahIM hai| vedaprAmANyavAdI aise puruSakI sattA svIkAra nahIM karate aura dharmameM kevala vedake hI prAmANyako svIkAra karate haiN| kumArilane apane pUrvaja jainAcArya samantabhadrake dvArA prasthApita puruSakI sarvajJatAkA vistArase khaNDana kiyA hai, aura kUmArilakA khaNDana samantabhadrake vyAkhyAkAra akalaMka aura vidyAnandane vistArase kiyA hai / AcArya samantabhadrane 'AptamImAMsA' ke nAmase 114 kArikAoMmeM eka prakaraNa grantha racA hai, jisameM AptakI mImAMsA karate hue ekAntavAdI darzanoMkI samIkSA kI hai| sAtha hI anekAntavAdakI pratiSThA kI hai| isIse unheM syAdvAdakA pratiSThAtA taka kahA jAtA hai| unake isa grantha para AcArya akalaMkane, jinheM jaina pramANavyavasthAkA pratiSThAtA kahA jAtA hai, aSTazatI nAmaka bhASya racA hai aura usa bhASyako AtmasAt karate hae AcArya vidyAnandane aSTasahasrIke rUpameM eka amalya nidhi pradAna kI hai / ye tInoM hI AcArya prakhara tArkika the| ____ AcArya vidyAnandakA mantavya hai ki Aptake svarUpako darzAnevAle Upara uddhRta maMgala zlokako hI dRSTimeM rakhakara samantabhadrane AptamImAMsA kI racanA kI hai| ukta zloka 'tattvArthasUtra' kI sabhI hastalikhita pratiyoMke prArambhameM pAyA jAtA hai aura tattvArthasUtrakI Adya vatti sarvArthasiddhike prArambhameM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| ataH jaba eka pakSa use sUtrakArakI kRti mAnatA hai, taba eka pakSa aisA bhI hai jo use vRttikArakI kRti mAnatA hai, aura isa taraha vaha pakSa AcArya samantabhadrako pUjyapAda devanandike, jo sarvArthasiddhike racayitA haiM, pazcAtkA mAnatA hai| kintu AcArya vidyAnandake ullekhoMse yahI spaSTa hotA hai ki ve ukta maMgala zlokako sUtrakArako hI kRti mAnate haiN| AcArya vidyAnandane aSTasahasrIke prArambhameM zrI vardhamAna svAmIko namaskAra karate hue apanI kRtiko 'zAstrAvatAraracitastutigocarAptamImAMsita' kahA hai / isa padakI vyAkhyA karate hue unhoMne 'zAstrAvatAraracitastuti' kA artha 'maGgalapurassarastava' kiyA hai| usakI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai--maMgala hai pUrvameM jisake use maMgalapurassara kahate haiM / arthAt zAstrake avatArakAlameM racI gaI stuti 'maGgalapurassarastava' hai, aisI usakI vyAkhyA hai| ataH maMgalapurassarastavakA viSayabhUta jo parama Apta hai usake guNAtizayakI parIkSAko tadviSayaka AptamImAMsita jAnanA caahie|

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iAta tara [ 14 ] isa taraha 'zAstrAvatAraracitastutigocarAptamImAM sita' padakI vyAkhyA karaneke pazcAt AcArya vidyAnanda kahate haiM 'isa prakAra niHzreyasazAstra ( mokSazAstra ) ke AdimeM maMgalake lie tathA mokSakA nimitta honese muniyoMke dvArA saMstuta niratizaya-guNazAlI bhagavAn Aptake dvArA 'devAgamAdi vibhUtiyoMse maiM stutya kyoM nahIM hU~' mAnoM aisA pU~chA jAnepara Atmahita mokSamArgako cAhanevAle mumukSujanoMke samyak aura mithyA upadezako pratipattike lie AptamImAMsAko racanA karanevAle AcArya samandrabhadra kahate haiN| yaha AptamImAMsAke prathama zlokakI utthAnikA hai / isa utthAnikAmeM niHzreyasazAstrake AdimeM muniyoMke dvArA saMstuta jo Apta kahA gayA hai vaha tattvArthasUtrako lakSya karake hI kahA gayA hai| isIkA dUsarA nAma mokSazAstra bhI hai| tattvArthasUtrakI vyAkhyA sarvArthasiddhikA nAma mokSazAstra nahIM hai| apanI AptaparIkSAmeM bhI vidyAnandane kahA hai iti tattvArthazAstrAdau munIndrastutigocarA / praNItAptaparIkSeyaM vivAdavinivRttaye / / arthAt tattvArthazAstrake AdimeM kiye gae jinadevake stavanako lekara yaha AptaparIkSA vivAdako dUra karaneke lie racI gaI hai| isa prakAra AcArya vidyAnandake mantavyAnusAra samantabhadrAcAryane tattvArthasUtra aparanAma mokSazAstrake AdimeM saMstuta AptakI mImAMsA karane ke lie AptamImAMsA racI thii| ataH ve sUtrakArake pazcAt aura vRttikAra devanandise pUrva meM hue haiN| kumArilake pUrvaja zabarasvAmIne apane zAbara bhASyameM kahA hai 'codanA hi bhUtaM bhavantaM bhaviSyantaM sUkSma vyavahitaM viprakRSTamityevaM jAtIyakamarthamavagamayitumalam / ' (zA0 bhA0 1 / 1 / 2) arthAt veda bhUta, vartamAna, bhAvI tathA sUkSma, vyavahita aura viprakRSTa padArthoM kA jJAna karAnemeM samartha hai| AcArya samantabhadrane kahA hai-- sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH pratyakSAH kasyacidyathA / anumeyatvato'gnyAdiriti sarvajJasaMsthitiH / / --AptamImAMsA kaa05|

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[15] arthAt sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI artha kisIke pratyakSa haiM, anumeya honese / jaise agni / isa prakAra sarvajJakI samyak sthiti siddha hotI hai / zarasvAmI jo zreya vedako dete haiM vahI zreya samantabhadra puruSa vizeSako dete haiM aura vahI unakA Apta hai / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki zAbarabhASyakI ukta paMktikA uttara deneke lie hI samantabhadrane AptamImAMsA racI hai / zabarasvAmIkA samaya 250-400 I0 mAnA jAtA hai aura yahI samaya samantabhadrakA bhI hai / AptamImAMsA meM vibhinna ekAntoMkI parIkSAke dvArA jaina AptapratipAdita syAdvAdanyAyakI pratiSThA kI gaI hai / yadyapi svAmI samanta bhadra apane Apako nirdoSa aura yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk batalAyA hai tathA nirdoSa padase 'karmabhUbhRddhetRtva' aura 'yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk' padase sarvajJatva unheM abhISTa hai aura donoMkI siddhi bhI unhoMne kI hai| kintu unakI sArI zakti to yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk ke samarthana meM hI lagI hai / unakA Apta isalie Apta nahIM hai ki vaha karmabhUbhRdbhettA hai yA sarvajJa hai / vaha to isIlie Apta hai ki usakA iSTa tattva pramANase bAdhita nahIM hotA hai / apane AptakI isI vizeSatAko darzAte darzAte tathA usakA samarthana karate-karate ve 193vIM kArikA taka jA pahu~cate haiM, jisakA antima caraNa hai-' iti syAdvAdasaMsthitiH / ' yaha syAdvAda - saMsthiti hI unheM abhISTa hai aura yahI AptamImAMsAkA mukhya hI nahIM kintu ekamAtra pratipAdya viSaya hai / AcArya samantabhadrakI isa AptamImAMsAkI hindI meM kaI vyAkhyAe~ prakAzita ho cukI haiN| sambhavataH yaha caturtha vyAkhyA hai / isake lekhaka prAdhyApaka zrI udayacandra jI jainadarzana, bauddhadarzana aura sarvadarzana ke AcArya hone ke sAtha darzanazAstra meM ema0 e0 bhI haiM / aura 14 varSoMse hindU vizvavidyAlayake saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM bauddhadarzanake prAdhyApaka haiM / unako 'AptamImAMsA', 'aSTazatI' aura 'aSTasahasrI' meM carcita sabhI darzanoMkA talasparzI jJAna hai / unhoMne AptamImAMsA ke vizeSArthoMmeM aSTazatI aura aSTasahasrIkA upayoga karake isa vyAkhyAko vizeSa upayogI banAne kA prayatna kiyA hai / prArambhakI tRtIya kArikAkI vyAkhyAmeM unhoMne sabhI darzanoMkA sAmAnya paricaya karA diyA hai / isase pAThakoMko saba darzanoMke mantavyoMko samajhane meM sugamatA hogI /

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[ 16 ] AptamImAMsA kevala AptakI hI mImAMsA nahIM hai, kintu Aptake vyAjase samasta darzanoMkI mImAMsA hai / sAtha hI jainadarzanake prANa syAdvAda, anekAntavAda, saptabhaMgIvAda aura nayavAdako samajhanekI to kuJjI hai| isa eka granthake avagAhanase samasta bhAratIya darzanoMkA samyak rUpa dRSTi pathameM A jAtA hai| AzA hai isa vyAkhyAse isake paThana-pAThanako aura bhI adhika bala milegA tathA vidvadgaNa isa kRtikA mUlyAMkana samyakrItise kara skeNge| vArANasI 31-12-74 kailAzacandra zAstrI adhiSThAtA zrI syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya

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zubhAzaMsanam AptavAkyamAgamapramANaM zabdapramANaM vetyatra pratyakSaikapramANavAdicArvAkamantarA sarveSAM dArzanikAnAmastyaikamatyam / kintu Aptasya vAkyamAptavAkyam AptaM vA vAkyamAptavAkyamiti vigrahe'sti matabhedasteSAmapi / tatrezvarAkartRkazrutisAdhAraNyena zabdapramANasvarUpaM varNayanto mImAMsakAH sAMkhyAzca AptaJca tad vAkyamAptavAkyamiti karmadhArayasamAsamaGgIkurvanti / zrutimIzvarakRtAM manyamAnA naiyAyikAdayaH SaSThItatpuruSasamAsamAzritya Aptasya vAkyamAptavAkyamiti samarthayanti / jainadArzanikA api sarvajJapuruSamaGgIkurvANAstatra SaSThItatpuruSameva svIkurvanti / ata eva vAcaspatimizraH "AptazrutirAptavacanaM tu" iti sAMkhyakAri kAMzavyAkhyAyAmuktam --- " AptA prAptA yukteti yAvat / AptA cAsau zruti AptazrutiH / zrutiH vAkyajanitaM vAkyArthajJAnam / tacca svataH pramANam / apauruSeyavedavAkyajanitatvena sakaladoSAzaGkAvinirmukteryuktaM bhavati / evaM vedamUlasmRtItihAsapurANavAkyajanitamapi jJAnaM pramANaM bhavati / " yuktidIpikAyAmapyuktam - " AptA nAma rAgAdiviyuktasyA gRhyamANakAraNaparArthA vyAhRtiriti " (sAMkhyakA0 5) apauruSeyavedavAdimImAMsakAnAmapi sammatto'yaM pakSaH / naiyAyikAstu vedapauruSeyatvavAdina Aptasya vAkyamiti vigRhnAnA IzvarAdivyaktiparatayaivAptapadArthaM vivRNvanti taduktam - "AptopadezaH zabdaH" iti nyAyasUtrabhASye - " AptaH khalu sAkSAtkRtadharmA yathAdRSTasyArthasya cikhyApayiSayA prayukta upadeSTA / sAkSAtkaraNamarthasyAptiH, tayA pravartate ityAptaH / RSyAryamlecchAnAM samAnaM lakSaNam / tathA ca sarveSAM vyavahArA pravartanta iti / " ( a0 1 0 1 sU0 7 ) vAcaspatimizrAzca tatratyatAtparyaTIkAyAmAhu:-- " darzanAd RSiH karatalAmalakaphalavat sAkSAtkRtatrailokyavRttiprameyamAtraH / ArAd yAtaH pAtakebhya ityAryo madhyalokaH / mlecchAH prasiddhAH / mlecchA api hi pratipathamavasthitAH pAnthAnAmapahRtasarvasvA mArgAkhyAne hetudarzanazUnyA bhavantyAptA iti / bhASye 'cikhyApayiSayA prayukta' ityanena vItarAgatA uktA / prayuktaH - utpAdita prayatnaH, tenAlasatvaM nirAkriyate / 'upadeSTA'

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[ 18 ] ityanena pratipAdanakauzalaM karaNapATavAdikamuktam / vItarAgatvamapi pratipAdya evArthe iSyate'nyathA sarvathAvItarAgapuruSAnupalaMbhAt loke dRzyamAna Aptoktinibandho vyavahAra eva lupyeta" iti| tatraiva "svargApUrvAdayo'pyatIndriyA yadyapi nAsmAkaM pratyakSAstathApi kasyacit sarvajJasya pratyakSAH santyeva" iti sAmAnyavizeSavattvAt, AzritatvAt, parArthatvAt, vastutvAt, AgamaviSayatvAt, anityatvAt, iti hetubhiH saMsAdhya AptopadezatayA vedAtmakazabdasya pramANatvaM vyavasthApayAmAsuH nyAyavArtikakArAH / AptasvarUpapratipAdanaprasaGge'kalaMkadevo'pyAha aSTazatyAH SaSThaparicchede-'AptiH sAkSAtkaraNAdiguNaH' iti / evaMvidhAptyA saha vartamAna evApta iti tadabhiprAyaH / sarvajJAtiriktajanasAdhAraNamapi AptatvamAha-'yo yatrAvisaMvAdakaH sa tatrAptastato'paro'nApta' iti / ( aSTazatI pa0 6 kA0 78 ) aSTasahasrIkArA api etadevAptasvarUpaM vistaraza AhuH / itthaJca jainadArzanikAnAmAptasvarUpanirvacanaM naiyAyikavadevAstIti pratIyate / bhedastu iyadaMze vidyate yat naiyAyikAH sarvathA''ptaM sarvajJamalaukikamIzvaramabhyupagacchanti / ArhatAzca laukikaM puruSameva kamapi kSINakarmarAziM sarvathA vItarAgaM sarvajJaM manyanta iti / astu, prastutagrantha AptamImAMsAbhidha: zrImadAcAryasamantabhadrapraNIta AptasvarUpanirvacanaprasaGgena jainadarzanasya mUlasiddhAntAn syAdvAdAnekAntavAdasaptabhaMgIvAdanayavAdaprabhRtIn AJjasyena pratipAdayati / tadupari akalaMkadevasya aSTazatI, tadupari ca zrImadvidyAnandasvAmipraNItA aSTasahasrI ca mahatA samAroheNa tAn siddhAntAn samarthayata iti jainasampradAye mUrdhanyasthAnamAsAdayati AptamImAMseti nAtra saMdehaH / / atratyaH prArambhika: "devAgamanabhoyAnacAmarAdivibhUtayaH / mAyAviSvapi dRzyante nAtastvamasi no mahAn / '' iti zloko nUnam / "na hAyanairna palitairna vittena na bandhubhiH / RSayazcakrire dharmaM yo'nUcAnaH sa no mahAn // " iti manusmutizloka (a0 2 zlo0 154) prasaGgamanuharatIti pratImaH / tatrApi 'mahAn' iti padena Apta eva varNito yathA'tratye prathama zloke / tatra 'anUcAnaH' iti padasya sAGgavedAdhItI ityarthaH / arthAt vaidikasampradAye kRtasAGgavedAdhyayana eva dharmAdivyavahAre mahAn (AptaH) vivakSita iti / AptamImAMsAyAzca caturthapaJcamaSaSThazlokaiH yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktvena sunizcitAsaMbhavabAdhakapramANatvena ca sarvajJatva .

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[ 19 ] vItarAgatvasAdhanapurassaraM sarvajJo vItarAga eva mahAn AptaH mokSamArgasya praNeteti vyavasthApitam / ___ asyAH sUtrarUpAyA AptamImAMsAyA upari aSTazatInAmnI vyAkhyA vArtikabhUtA gabhIrArthA'pi nAtivizadA, aSTasahasrI ca suvizadA'pi na sarvagamyeti vibhAvya kAzIhindUvizvavidyAlaye prAcyavidyA-dharmavijJAnasaMkAyasya darzanavibhAge bauddhadarzanazAstraprAdhyApaka: paNDitazrImadudayacandro jaina: mahatA parizrameNa durbodhamapi viSayaM nijayA prAJjalayA saralayA ca zailyA pAThakAnAM subodhaM kurvan rASTrabhASAyAM tattvadIpikAnAmnA vyAkhyAgranthaM racitavAn iti mahataH santoSasya viSayaH / nUnamanena kAryeNa asya viduSaH na kevalaM jainadarzanasya pratyuta itarabhAratIyadarzanAnAmapi marmajJatA prasphuTIbhavati / asya viduSa uttarottarAmabhivRddhi hRdayenAbhikAmayate kAzIhindUvizvavidyAlayaH vArANasI 10-1-75 kedAranAthatripAThI darzanavibhAgAdhyakSaH prAcyavidyA-dharmavijJAnasaMkAye

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Foreword It gives me great pleasure to write a few words in connection with the work of Shri Udaya Chandra Jain who is a mature scholar and experienced teacher. He is a scholar not only of Jainism but also of Buddhism and other Indian systems and his scholarship is reflected in this work which is a Hindi commentary on the Aptamimamsa of Acharya Samantabhadra. The author has profusely drawn upon the Astasati of Acarya Akalanka as well the AstaSahasri of Acarya Vidyananda in his commentary. He has also availed of every opportunity to discuss other systems too. I am happy to say that he has done his job excellently well and deserves our congratulations. Though Aptamimamsa is primarily concerned with the object of examining the problems concerning the Apta (authoritative person ) its aim is also to lead us to syadvada as it tries to distinguish between samyak upadesa and mithya upadesa. Jainism and Buddhism both reject the authority of the Vedas and both deny the existence of creator God, but both agree in accepting the authority of the Apta. The question therefore arises as to who can be regarded as an Apta. The Jaina answer is that an Apta is a person who has three qualities : he knows, he is free from raga-dvesa and is interested in the good of others. A person lacking any one of these virtues is likely to be unreliable consciously or unconsciously. The main problem here is concerning the knowledge of the Apta. Can any person who is less than omniscient be reliable ? It seams to us that anyone who is not omniscient can neither know the truth nor can he know what is really good. This is why it has become necessary for all religions to accept the possibility of omnicience whether as belonging to spiritually advanced souls or to Isvara. The Mimamsakas attribute omniscience to Vedas but reject the possibility of omniscience for man or any such being as Isvara. Probably they fear that if the possiblity of human omniscience is accepted, the Vedas would become redundant. The advaitin admits

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[ 21 ] the possibility of omniscience for man without fearing that it would make the Sruti redundant, because it holds that man can be sarvajna only with the help of Sruti. It may be, however, noted that sarvajnatva is understood in two senses as seems to be hinted in the expression yo sarvajnah sarvavit. Sarvajnatva may mean knowing the essence or reality of everything. Knowing Brahman as the reality of everything ( satyasya satyam) is knowing everything. Sarvajnatva may also mean knowing the particular details of everything. The mimamsa objects to the concept of sarvajnatva in the latter sense. Is it possible for man with all his finitude to know everything? If it is possible, can one sarvajna deffer from another sarvajna? That Kapil and Gautam differ shows that neither is sarvajna. While this objection seems to be sound, there is a counterobjection which is worth considering. How is it possible to deny sarvajnatva in the case of all? One may deny it in the case of A. B and C but how can anyone deny it in the case of all? It seems that it requires a sarvajna to deny sarvajnatva in the case of all persons, past, present and future. This is how the debate goes on and it seems to us that one has to depend only on faith for the acceptance of sarvajnatva. But so far as sarvajnatva in the sense of knowing the essence or reality of everything is concerned, it seems to be quite intelligible even intellectually. A word may be said about syadvada, because the last few chapters of the book are devoted to a vindication of this doctrine. Most of the systems of Indian philosophy are realists-Samkhya-Yoga, Nyaya-Vaisesika, Purvamimamsa, the theistic schools of Vedanta and the Hinayana systems of Buddhism. Jainism too belongs to the same class. Every realism has two features: it is empiricistic and it is not able to accept anything as unreal or false. Jainism too shares those features; its additional feature is that it regards other schools as ekantavadin. I think this is a fitting reply to other realists. If all experience has to be accepted, then syadvada becomes invevitable. The credit of Jainism is that it develops a complete logic for it. The only question that arises in this context is whether the logic applies to absolutism also. Absolutism of the type of Advaitism and the Madhyamika is not one view (bhanga ) among other views and does not refer to one thing or one aspect among other

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[21 ka ] things or aspects. Rather it is a transcendence of all views, while Janism may be regarded as a synthesis of all views. If realism is to be accepted why not syadvada ? Shri Udaya Chandraji has earned the gratitude of all interested in Indian Philosophy and specially those interested in Jainism by writing this valuable book. I am sure it will be appreciated by all, the general readers as well as by specialists. R. K. Tripathi. D. Litt. Varanasi ____Professor & Head of the 15-1-75 Department of Philosophy Banaras Hindu University hindI-sAra praur3ha vidvAn aura anubhavI prAdhyApaka zrI udayacandra jainake isa kAryake viSaya meM kucha likhanemeM mujhe AnandakA anubhava ho rahA hai| ve kevala jainadarzanake hI vidvAn nahIM haiM kintu bauddhadarzana aura anya bhAratIya darzanoMke bhI vidvAn haiM aura AcArya samantabhadrakI AptamImAMsAkI prastuta hindI vyAkhyA meM unakI vidvattA prativimbita huI hai| lekhakane isa vyAkhyA meM AcArya akalaMkakI aSTazatI aura AcArya vidyAnandakI aSTasahasrIkA vyApakarUpase upayoga kiyA hai| mujhe yaha kahanemeM prasannatA ho rahI hai ki unhoMne isa kAryako bahuta hI uttamarUpase sampanna kiyA hai aura isake lie ve badhAIke pAtra haiN| zrI udayacandra jainane isa mUlyavAn granthako likhakara una sabakI kRtajJatA prApta kara lI hai jo bhAratIya darzanameM aura vizeSarUpase jainadarzanameM ruci rakhate haiN| ___AptamImAMsAkA viSaya AptaviSayaka samasyAoMkI samIkSA karanA hai| isakA uddezya syAdvAdakI saMsthiti bhI hai| jainadarzada aura bauddhadarzana donoM hI vedake prAmANyakA tathA sRSTikartA IzvarakA niSedha karate haiM, kintu donoM hI AptakI sattAko svIkAra karate haiN| jainadarzanake anusAra AptameM sarvajJatA, vItarAgatA aura hitopadezitA ye tIna guNa honA Avazyaka haiN| jo sarvajJa nahIM hai vaha satya aura zivako nahIM jAna sakatA hai / mImAMsaka puruSakI sarvajJatAkA niSedha karake vedakI sarvajJatAkA pratipAdana karate haiN| unheM bhaya hai ki yadi puruSakI sarvajJatAko mAna liyA gayA to veda vyartha ho jAyeMge / .

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[ 21 kha] 'sarvajJatA' zabdakA prayoga do arthoMmeM kiyA jA sakatA hai--(1) pratyeka vastuke sAra ( mUla tattva ) ko jAna lenA sarvajJatA hai| jaise 'brahma pratyeka vastukA sAra hai' aisA jAna lenA pratyeka vastukA jAna lenA hai aura yahI sarvajJatA hai| (2) pratyeka vastuke viSayameM vistRta jJAna prApta karanA sarvajJatA hai| mImAMsaka dUsare prakArakI sarvajJatAkA niSedha karate haiN| unake anusAra puruSa apanI sImita zaktiyoMke kAraNa sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai| yahA~ yaha vicAraNIya hai ki kucha vyaktiyoMke viSayameM sarvajJatAkA niSedha kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu sabakeviSayameM sarvajJatAkA niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kyoMki sabake viSayameM sarvajJatAkA niSedha sarvajJa hI kara sakatA hai| syAdvAdake viSayameM bhI kucha kahanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki syAdvAdakI saMsthiti AptamImAMsAkA uddezya hai / sAMkhya-yoga, nyAya-vaizeSika, pUrvamImAMsA, vedAnta aura hInayAna ye yathArthavAdI darzana haiN| jainadarzana bhI yathArthavAdI darzana hai| yathArthavAdakI do vizeSatAe~ haiM-(1) yaha anubhavavAdI hotA hai aura (2. yaha kisI vastuko asatya yA mithyA nahIM mAnatA hai| jainadarzana bhI ina vizeSatAoMko mAnatA hai| isake atirikta janadarzanakI vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki vaha anya darzanoMko ekAntavAdI mAnatA hai aura mere vicArase aisA mAnanA yathArthavAdiyoMke lie ucita uttara hai| kyoMki yadi saba anubhavoMko svIkAra karanA hai to syAdvAdako mAnanA anivArya hai| aura yaha suprasiddha hai ki jainadarzanane syAdvAdaviSayaka nyAyazAstrakA pUrNa vikAsa kiyA hai / syAdvAdako svIkAra kiye binA yathArthavAdako svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| jainadarzana meM syAdvAdake anusAra anya samasta dRSTiyoMkA samanvaya upalabdha hotA hai| vArANasI 15-1-75 ( DaoN0 ) ramAkAnta tripAThI prophesara evaM adhyakSa, darzanavibhAga kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya

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purovAk kisI darzanake prasthAna ko sAGgopAGga samajhaneke liye sarvaprathama usakI astitvasambandhI avadhAraNAko samajhanA Avazyaka hotA hai| astitvase abhiprAya jIvanake astitvase hai / jIvanakI vyAkhyAke liye jagatkI bhI vyAkhyA karanI par3atI hai| isaliye jIvana aura usase sambaddha jagata kI vyAkhyAse pUre astitvakI vyAkhyA ho jAtI hai| yadi jIvana-astitva-dRSTi zAzvatavAdI yA sthiravAdI hai to avazya hI jIvana aura jagatke upAdAna kAraNoMmeM zAzvata evaM sthira tattva svIkAra karane par3eMge / yadi jIvana-dRSTi anityavAdI evaM parivartanazIla hai, to usake kAraNa bhI avazya hI anitya, kSaNika evaM gatizIla hoMge / bhAratIya darzanoMmeM vastukI vyAkhyAke dvArA sAkSAt yA paramparayA jIvanakI hI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| bhAratIya darzanoMmeM vastu yA sattAke sambandhameM kucha siddhAnta sAmAnyavastuvAdI haiM aura kucha vishessvaadii| sAmAnyavAdI sattA ko anugata yA sAdhAraNa rUpameM dekhatA hai, aura vizeSavAdI vastuoMkI sattA ko usakI asAdharaNatA yA aikAntika vizeSatAmeM pahacAnatA hai| sAmAnyavAdI darzanoMkA pariNamana antatogatvA mahAsAmAnya (akhaNDatA) meM hotA hai, aura vizeSavAda kAlika tathA daizika sUkSmatAke sAtha-sAtha antatogatvA anastitvavAdameM paryavasita hotA hai| moTe taurase kahA jAya to sAmAnyasadvAda sAMkhya, nyAya aura mImAMsAse calakara vedAntake mahAsAmAnya-sattAmeM vikasita huA aura vizeSavAda vaizeSika, vaibhASika aura sautrAntikake mArgase AcArya nAgArjunake anastitvavAdameM paryavasita huaa| uparyukta donoM pramukha dArzanika yAtrAoMkA prArambha huA thA, bAhyajagatke astitvako paramArthataH satya mAnakara, kintu paryavasAna huA jagatke mithyAtva yA aliiktvmeN| isa sthitimeM prazna yaha uThatA hai ki jagatake mithyAtva yA alIkatvako svIkAra karanepara kyA jIvanakI pUrI vyAkhyA sampanna ho jAtI hai ? isakA dArzanika uttara 'hA~' aura 'na' donoM ho sakatA hai| yadi yaha mAnakara caleM ki jagatkI pAramArthika sattAke vinA jIvanakI vyAkhyA nahIM ho sakatI to isa sthitimeM kevala .

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[ 23 ] sAmAnyavAdI aura kevala vizeSavAdIke pAsa usakA samucita uttara nahIM raha jaataa| isake samyak samAdhAnake lie anya darzanoMko ekAntavAdI dRSTise haTakara anekAntavAdakI zaraNa lenI pdd'egii| anekAntavAda svIkAra karaneke sAtha hI astitvakA eka aisA svarUpa sAmane AtA hai. jo sAmAnyavAda aura vizeSavAdase atyanta bhinna hai| usa aparicita tattvako samajhAneke lie jaina AcAryoMne nayI paribhASA tathA zabdAvaliyoMkA AviSkAra kiyaa| syAdvAda aura usakA saptabhaGgInaya usI astitvakI vyAkhyA karane meM saceSTa haiN| kintu ina sArI upapattiyoMse astitvakI vAstavikatAkA samyak Akalana ho jAya tathA tattva-nizcayake liye antima pramANake rUpameM use svIkAra kara liyA jAya, isa para anekAntavAdI AcAryoMko bhI pUrA bharosA nahIM thaa| isa tathya ko ve samajhate the ki tattvAvagAhana eka AdhyAtmika pratibhAkA kSetra hai, jisake sAkSAtkArameM zAbdika evaM tArkika upapattiyA~ eka sImAke bAda caritArtha nahIM hotiiN| isake lie unhoMne 'sarvajJatA' ko pramANake rUpameM svIkAra kiyaa| pramANabhUta sarvajJatAse unakA abhiprAya Izvara yA vedoMkI sarvajJatAse nahIM thA, api tu AvaraNa-prahINatAke AdhAra para mAnava-sarvajJatAse rahA hai, jise prApta kara vardhamAna 'mahAvIra' hue the| isa prakArakI sarvajJatAse pramANita anekAnta tattvako sarvasAmAnyake samakSa prastuta karaneke lie zAstroMmeM saptabhaGgInayakA prayoga-kauzala dikhAyA gayA hai| anekAneka dRSTi-bandhoMmeM ulajhI haI janatAko anekAntake adhyAtmatattvako samajhAneke prasaMgameM AcAryoMne use bhedAbhedAtmaka, sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka, bhAvAbhAvAtmaka, utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka aura dravyaparyAyAtmaka Adi zabdoMse abhihita kiyA aura use yuktisaMgata karaneke lie tArkika upapattiyoMkA bharapUra upayoga kiyaa| ina zabdoMke prayogake vinA jaina-darzanake prasthAnako samajhanA eka ora kaThina thA to dUsarI ora unhIM zabdoMke prayoga karanese yaha bhrama bhI hone lagA ki syAdvAda paraspara virodhI tattvoMke ekatrIkaraNakA tArkika prayAsamAtra hai| inhIM virodhI paristhitiyoMke bIca syAdvAda para saMbhAvanAvAdI, kadAcidvAdI aura apekSAvAdI honekA AkSepa khar3A kiyA jAtA hai| isa bhramase anekAntavAdakA pRthak dArzanika prasthAnake rUpa meM astitvakI aura jIvanadRSTikI jo utkRSTatama avadhAraNA hai, usameM kamI AnA saMbhava hai / vAstavameM anekAntavAda ekAntavAdI dRSTiyoMkI vyAvRttike dvArA vidhimukhase anekAntakI AdhyAtmika

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[ 24 ] tAttvikatAko saMketita karanekI eka sakSama dArzanika prakriyA hai / AcArya samantabhadrakA AptamImAMsA-grantha anekAntavAdakI usa vizeSa bhUmikAko spaSTa karaneke lie apane pratipAdya anekAntabhUta astitvakA anivArya sambandha sarvajJatAse jor3atA hai| isI prasthAna-bhUmise calakara samantabhadrane eka ora anekAntake antaraMga AdhyAtmika uSkarSako prakaTa kiyA hai aura dUsarI ora astitvakI vAstavika avadhAraNAmeM anya darzanoMkI akSamatAko prakaTa kiyA hai| AcArya samantabhadrake isa gUDhAbhiprAyako samajhanA bahuta hI kaThina hotA yadi akalaMkadeva aura vidyAnanda svAmI jaise anekAneka darzanoMke pAradRzvA AcAryoMne apane praur3ha grantha aSTazatI aura aSTasahasrI dvArA usakA puGgAnupUta Alocana na kiyA hotaa| AcArya vidyAnandane aSTasahasrImeM AThavI-navamIM zatAbdI takake samasta pramukha bhAratIya dArzanikoMke vAdoMkA atyanta prAmANika utthApana kiyA hai aura apanI dRSTise unakI praur3ha AlocanA kI hai| isa prakAra yaha grantha prAmANika sUcanAkI dRSTise darzanoMkA Akara-grantha hai| . AptamImAMsA, aSTazatI aura aSTasahasrIkA samyak AloDana kara zrI udayacandra jainane saMkSepameM hindI mAdhyamase AcArya samantabhadra, akalaMka aura vidyAnandake darzana-vaibhavakA jo prastutIkaraNa kiyA hai, vaha unake darzanasambandhI gambhIra jJAnakA mahatvapUrNa nidarzana hai / dArzanika jaTilatAko saMkSepa aura sUbodha banAkara vAstavameM unhoMne isa viSayameM pravezake lie rAjamArga khola diyA hai| vArANasI 20-1-75 jagannAtha upAdhyAya prophesara evaM adhyakSa, pAlivibhAga saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya

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prastAvanA-viSaya-anukramaNikA * * * * * * * * granthanAma AptamImAMsAkI saMskRta vyAkhyAe~ aSTazatI aSTasahasrI AptamImAMsAvRtti AptamImAMsAkI hindI vyAkhyAe~ tattvadIpikA nAmaka prastuta vyAkhyA AptamImAMsAkA mUlAdhAra AptamImAMsAke racayitA AcArya samantabhadra samantabhadrakA vyaktitva samantabhadrakA samaya samantabhadrakI kRtiyA~ jainadarzanake itihAsameM AcArya samantabhadrakA sthAna samantabhadrake samayameM dArzanika vicAradhArA AcArya samantabhadrakI dArzanika upalabdhiyA~ sarvajJasiddhi jIvasiddhi vastumeM utpAdAdi trayakI siddhi syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgIkI sunizcita vyavasthA anekAntameM anekAntakI yojanA sarvodaya tIrtha aSTa zatIke racayitA AcArya akalaGka akalaGka devakA vyaktitva zAstrArthI akalaGka akalaGka devakA paricaya akalaGkakA samaya akalaGkakI racanAe~ akalaGkakI dArzanika upalabdhiyA~

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prastAvanA viSaya - anukramaNikA jaina nyAyakI pratiSThA avisaMvAdakI prAyika sthiti parokSapramANa vaiziSTya jaya-parAjaya vyavasthA Alocanakauzalya aSTasahastrI ke racayitA AcArya vidyAnanda vidyAnandakA vyaktitva vidyAnandakA paricaya vidyAnandakA samaya vidyAnandakI racanAe~ vidyAnandakI dArzanika upalabdhiyA~ dharmajJa aura sarvajJa mImAMsAdarzana aura sarvajJatA bauddhadarzana aura sarvajJatA jainadarzana aura sarvajJatA AptamImAMsAko kArikAoMkA pratipAdya viSaya 59-68 sarvajJa vimarza AtmajJa aura sarvajJa jainadarzana aura sarvajJasiddhi pramANa vimarza pramANakA svarUpa bauddhadarzana meM pramANakA svarUpa sAMkhyadarzanameM pramANakA lakSaNa nyAyadarzanameM pramANakA svarUpa mImAMsAdarzana meM pramANakA svarUpa jainadarzana meM pramANakA svarUpa pramANake bheda pratyakSa aura parokSakA lakSaNa pratyakSa bheda parokSake bheda pramANya - vicAra 45 47 48 50 52 55 53 55 55 56 57 69 69 70 71 73 74 75 77 77 78 79 80 80 81 83 84 84 85 85

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA naya vimarza nayakA svarUpa sunaya aura durnaya anekAnta vimarza anekAntakA svarUpa anekAntadarzanako upayogitA syAvAda vimarza syAdvAdakA svarUpa 'syAt' zabdakA artha syAdvAdakI zailI samanvayakA mArga syAdvAda saptabhaMgI vimarza saptabhaMgIkA svarUpa sAta bhaMgoMke nAma bhaMgoMkI zailI mUla bhaGga aura saMyogaja bhaMga bhaMga sAta hI kyoM hote haiN| pramANasaptabhaMgI aura nayasaptabhaMgI

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prastAvanA grantha-nAma AcArya samantabhadrane apanI isa kRtikA nAma . 'AptamImAMsA' batalAyA hai / isIko aSTazatI-bhASyakAra akalaMkadevane 'sarvajJa-vizeSaparIkSA' kahA hai| aSTasahasrIke racayitA AcArya vidyAnandane bhI isakA 'AptamImAMsA' yaha nAma svIkAra kiyA hai| __isakA dUsarA nAma devAgama bhI hai| prAcIna granthakAroMne prAyaH isI nAmase isakA ullekha kiyA hai| akalaMkadevane aSTazatI-bhASyake prAraMbhameM isakA yahI nAma diyA hai| AcArya vidyAnandane bhI aSTasahasrImeM isakA devAgama nAma svIkAra kiyA hai| isIprakAra vAdirAja', hastimalla, zubhacandra Adi granthakAroMne bhI samantabhadrakI isa mahattvapUrNa kRtikA isI nAmase ullekha kiyA hai| yathArthameM jaise bhaktAmara, kalyANamandira, ekIbhAva Adi stotra Adya padoMse prArambha honeke kAraNa una nAmoMse prasiddha haiM, vaise hI 'devAgama' isa padase prArambha honeke kAraNa yaha kRti devAgama nAmase prasiddha hai| AcArya samantabhadrakI anya kRtiyA~ bhI do nAmoMse prasiddha haiN| jaise yuktyanuzAsana ( vIrajinastotra ), svayambhUstotra ( samantabhadrastotra ), 1. itIyamAptamImAMsA vihitA hitamicchatAm / AptamI0 kA0 114 2. vihiteyamAptamImAMsA srvjnyvishesspriikssaa| aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 294 3. zAstrAvatAraracitastutigocarAptamImAMsitaM kRtiralaMkriyate myaasy| aSTasa0 pR0 1 zrImatsamantabhadrasvAmibhirdaivAgamAkhyAptamImAMsAyAM prakAzanAt / ___ AptaparIkSA pR0 262 4. kRtvA viviyate stavo bhagavatAM devAgamastaskRtiH / aSTazatI prArambhika padya 2 5. iti devAgamAkhye svoktaparicchede zAstra / ___ aSTasa0 pR0 294 6. svAminazcaritaM tasya kasya no vismayAvaham / devAgamena sarvajJo yenAdyApi pradarzyate // pArzvacarita 7. devAgamanasUtrasya zrutyA saddarzanAnvitaH / vikrAntakaurava 8. samantabhadro bhadrArtho bhAtu bhAratabhUSaNaH / devAgamena yenAtra vyakto devAgamaH kRtaH / / pANDavapurANa

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26 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA stutividyA (jinazataka) aura ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra (samIcIna dharmazAstra) AptamImAMsA daza paricchedoM meM vibhakta hai aura ye pariccheda viSayavibhAjana kI dRSTise banAye gaye haiM / akalaMkadevane bhI ina paricchedoM kA samarthana kiyA hai / yaha kRti padyAtmaka hai aura dArzanika zailImeM racI gayI hai / usa samaya dArzanika racanAe~ prAyaH padyAtmaka aura iSTadeva kI stutirUpameM racI jAtI thIM / nAgArjanu, vasubandhu Adi dArzanikoMkI racanAe~ isIprakAra kI upalabdha hotI haiM / ataH AcArya samantabhadrane svayambhUstotra, yuktyanuzAsana aura AptamImAMsA ye tIna stotra padyAtmaka evaM dArzanika zailImeM banAye haiM / AptamImAMsAkI vyAkhyAe~ vartamAnameM AptamImAMsA para saMskRtameM tIna vyAkhyAe~ upalabdha haiM1 aSTazatI (AptamImAMsAbhASya ) 2 aSTasahasrI (AptamImAMsAlaMkAra, devAgamAlaGkAra) aura 3 AptamImAMsAvRtti (devAgamavRtti) 1. aSTazatI - isake racayitA AcArya akalaMka haiM | yaha atyanta kliSTa aura gUr3ha racanA hai / pratyeka paricchedake anta meM samAptipuSpikAvAkyameM isakA ' AptamImAMsAbhASya' ke nAmase ullekha huA hai / AcArya vidyAnandane aSTasahasrIke tRtIya paricchedake prArambhameM granthakI prazaMsA meM jo padya diyA hai, usameM unhoMne isakA nAma aSTazatI nirdiSTa kiyA hai / saMbhavataH ATha sau zloka pramANa racanA honese ise unhoMne atI kahA hai / isakA pratyeka sthala atyanta kliSTa aura gUr3ha hai | isake tAtparyako aSTasahasrIke dvArA hI jAnA jAsakatA hai| 2. aSTasahastrI - yaha AcArya vidyAnandakI mahattvapUrNa racanA hai / aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 294 1. svokta paricchede zAstra / 2. ityAptamImAMsAbhASye prathamaH paricchedaH / 3. aSTazatI prathitArthA sASTasahasrI kRtApi saMkSa epAt / vilasadakalaGkadhiSaNaiH prapaJcanicitAvaboddhavyA // 4. sabase pahale isakA prakAzana san 1915 meM seTha nAthAraMgajI gAMdhIke putroM dvArA nirNayasAgara presa bambaIse huA thA / prasannatAkI bAta hai ki pUjya AryikA 105 jJAnamatI mAtAjI kRta hindI anuvAdake sAtha aba isakA prakAzana zrI jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna dvArA kaI bhAgoM meM ho rahA hai / aura isake prathama bhAgakA vimocana akTUbara 1974 meM ho cukA hai /

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prastAvanA isakA AptamImAMsAlaMkAra, AptamImAMsAlaMkRti, devAgamAlaMkAra aura devAgamAlaMkRti ina nAmoMse bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka paricchedake antameM jo puSpikAvAkya Ate haiM unameM isakA nAma AptamImAMsAlukRti diyA hai| dvitIya paricchedake prArambhameM vyAkhyAkArane jo padya diyA hai usameM isakA nAma 'aSTasahasrI' kahA hai| saMbhavataH ATha hajAra zloka pramANa racanA honese isakA nAma aSTasahasrI huA hai| AptaparIkSAmeM ise devAgamAlaMkRti aura devAgamAlaMkAra bhI kahA hai / yaha vyAkhyA atyanta vistRta aura prameyabahula hai| isameM aSTazatIko AtmasAt kara liyA gayA hai / mudrita aSTasahasrI meM yadi koI bheda sUcaka cihna na rakhA jAya to pRthakse aSTazatIkI pahicAna honA kaThina hai / aSTasahasrIke vinA aSTazatIkA gUr3ha rahasya sabhajhameM nahIM AsakatA hai / ina vyAkhyAoMke atirikta aSTasahasrIpara laghu samantabhadra ( vikramakI 13vIM zatAbdI ) ne 'aSTasahasrIviSamapadatAtparyaTippaNa', aura zvetAmbara vidvAn yazovijaya ( 18vIM zatAbdI ) ne 'aSTasahasrItAtparyavivaraNa' nAmaka TIkAe~ likhI haiM, jo aSTasahasrIke gUr3ha padoM, vAkyoM aura sthaloM kA spaSTIkaraNa karatI haiN| 3. AptamImAMsAvRtti'-yaha AptamImAMsAkI alpa parimANakI vyAkhyA hai| yaha na to aSTazatIke samAna gUr3ha hai aura na aSTasahasrIke samAna vizAla aura gambhIra hai| isake racayitA AcArya vasunandi haiM / inhoMne vRttike antameM svayaM likhA hai ki maiMne apane upakArake lie hI isa devAgamakA saMkSipta vivaraNa likhA hai| AcArya vidyAnandane aSTasahasrIke antameM akalaMkadevake samApti 1. ityAptamImAMsAlaMkRtau prathamaH paricchedaH / 2. zrotavyASTasahasrI zrutaiH kimanyaiH sahasrasaMkhyAnaH / vijJAyate yayaiva svasamayaparasamayasadbhAvaH // aSTasa0 pR0 197 3. AptaparIkSA pR0 233, 262 4. sanAtana jaina granthamAlA kAzIse san 1914meM akalaMkadevakI aSTazatIke sAtha AcArya vasunandikI vRttikA prakAzana huA thaa| 5. zrImatsvAmisamantabhadrAcAryasya devAgamAkhyAH kRteH saMkSepabhUtaM vivaraNaM kRtaM zrutavismaraNazIlena vasunandinA jaDamatinA AtmopakArAya / / AptamImAMsAvRtti pR0 50

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA maMgalake pUrva 'kecididaM maMgalavacanamanumanyante' zabdoMke sAtha AptamImAMsAke kisI vyAkhyAkArakA 'jayati jagati' Adi samApti maMgala pada diyA hai| usase pratIta hotA hai ki akalaMkase pUrva bhI AptamImAMsApara kisI AcAryakI vyAkhyA rahI hai| laghu samantabhadrane apane TippaNameM vAdIbhasiMha dvArA AptamImAMsAke upalAlana karanekA ullekha kiyA hai / isase pratIta hotA hai ki vAdIbhasiMhane AptamImAMsApara koI vyAkhyA likhI thI, kintu vaha vartamAnameM anupalabdha hai| acArya vidyAnandane aSTasahasrIke anta meM eka zloka likhA hai, jisameM apanI aSTasahasrIko kumArasenakI uktiyoMse vardhamAna batalAyA hai| isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki kumArasena nAmaka acAryane AptamImAMsApara kucha likhA thA, aura vidyAnandane usase lAbha uThAyA thaa| usI zlokameM aSTasahasrIko kaSTasahasrI bhI kahA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki aSTasahasrIkI racanAmeM hajAroM kaSToMko sahana karanA par3A thaa| isakA adhyayana bhI kaSTakArI hai| arthAt koI jijJAsu hajAroM kaSTa uThAkara hI aSTasahasrIkA adhyayana kara sakatA hai / AptamImAMsAko hindI vyAkhyAe~ isake pahale AptamImAMsAkI tIna hindI vyAkhyAe~ likhI gayI haiM 1. hindI vacanikA-vikramakI unnIsavIM zatAbdIke prasiddha vidvAn jayapura nivAsI paM0 jayacandra jI chAvar3Ane vikrama samvat 1886 meM AptamImAMsAkI hindI vacanikA likhI thii| isakA prakAzana 50 varSa pUrva anantakIrti granthamAlA bambaIse huA thaa| isakI bhASA DhaDhArI ( rAjasthAnI hindI ) hai| aura aba yaha prAyaH aprApya hai| 2. hindI bhASya-vikramakI bIsavIM zatAbdIke prasiddha sAhityasevI tathA samantabhadra-bhAratIke marmajJa paM0 jugalakizora jI mukhtArane devAgama apara nAma AptamImAMsAkA hindI bhASya ( mUlAnugAmI hindI anuvAda ) likhA hai| isakA prakAzana vIrasevAmandira-TrasTase san 1967 meM huA hai| 3. hindI vivecana-zrI paM0 mUlacandra jI zAstrIne AptamImAMsA1. zrImatA vAdIbhasiMhenopalAlitAmAptamImAMsAm / aSTasa0 TippaNa pR0 1 2. kaSTasahasrI siddhA sASTasahasrIyamatra me puSyAt / zazvadabhISTasahasrI kumArasenoktivardhamAnArthA /

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prastAvanA kA hindI vivecana likhA hai| isakA prakAzana zrI zAntivIra di0 jaina saMsthAna dvArA san 1970 meM huA hai| 'tattvadIpikA' nAmaka prastuta vyAkhyA ___ AptamImAMsAkI tattvadIpikA nAmaka prastuta hindI vyAkhyAmeM AptamImAMsA, aSTazatI aura aSTasahasrImeM samAviSTa tattvoM ( vivecanIya viSayoM) kA sucArurUpase pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| yaha vyAkhyA na to aSTazatIkA anuvAda hai aura na assttshsriikaa| kintu isa vyAkhyAmeM isa bAtakA pUrNa dhyAna rakhA gayA hai ki aSTazatI aura aSTasahasrImeM pratipAdita koI bhI mukhya tattva (viSaya ) chUTane na paaye| jo vyakti saMskRta nahIM jAnate haiM tathA jinakA darzanazAstrameM praveza nahIM hai, ve bhI isa vyAkhyAko par3hakara aSTazatI aura aSTasahasrIke hArdako saralatA pUrvaka samajha sakate haiN| __ 'tIrthakRtsamayAnAM ca parasparavirodhataH' isa kArikAmeM buddha, kapila Adi tIrthaGkaroMke samayoM ( AgamoM )meM pArasparika virodhakI bAta kahI gayI hai| ataH ukta virodhakA spaSTarUpase pratipAdana karaneke lie isa kArikAkI vyAkhyAmeM nyAya, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, yoga, mImAMsA, vedAnta, bauddha, cArvAka, tattvopaplavavAdI aura vainayikake siddhAntoMkA saMkSipta vivecana kara diyA gayA hai| aisA karanese AcArya vidyAnandakI nimnalikhita ukti . zrotavyASTasahasrI zrutaiH kimanyaiH sahasrasaMkhyAnaiH / vijJAyate yayaiva svasamayaparasamayasadbhAvaH / / caritArtha ho jAtI hai| arthAt jijJAsuoMko ukta kArikAkI vyAkhyA meM pratipAdita nyAya Adi darzanoMke mUla siddhAntoMkA bodha saralatAse ho sakatA hai| ataH kArikA saMkhyA 3 kI vyAkhyAko par3hakara svasamaya ( anekAntazAsana ) aura parasamaya ( nyAya Adi darzana )kA saMkSepameM kintu spaSTa bodha prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaise to AptamImAMsAkI pratyeka kArikAmeM svasamaya aura parasamayakA pratipAdana karake syAdvAdanyAyake anusAra svasamayakI sthApanA kI gayI hai| isa dRSTise pratyeka kArikAkI vyAkhyA dvArA usameM pratipAdita kisI viziSTa svasamayakA spaSTa jJAna prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / ataH nyAyazAstrake jijJAsuoM ke lie aSTasahasrIkI taraha 'tattvadIpikA'kA adhyayana bhI lAbhaprada

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30 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA hogaa| kyoMki yaha vyAkhyA aSTazatI aura aSTasahasrIke AlokameM likhI gayI hai| AptamImAMsAkA mUlAdhAra yadyapi AcArya samantabhadra ne aisA koI saMketa nahIM diyA hai ki AptamImAMsAko racanAkA AdhAra 'mokSamArgasya netAram' ityAdi maMgala zloka hai, kintu AcArya vidyAnandake aneka ullekhoMse yaha siddha hotA hai ki AcArya samantabhadrane usI AptakI mImAMsA kI hai, jisakI ukta maMgala zlokameM vandanA kI gayI hai| akalaMkadevane bhI isa viSayameM kucha nahIM likhA hai| ho sakatA hai ki AcArya vidyAnandako vaisA likhaneke lie koI AdhAra prApta rahA ho athavA unakA svayaMkA koI anumAna ho| phira bhI AcArya vidyAnandake nimnalikhita ullekha dhyAna dene yogya haiN| 1. "zAstrAvatAraracitastutigocarAptamImAMsitaM kRtiH' ___ aSTasa0 pR0 1 2. "zAstrAraMbhe'bhiSTutasyAptasya........ bhagavadarhatsarvajJasyaivAnyayogavyavacchedena vyavasthApanaparA parIkSeyaM vihitaa|" aSTasa0 pR0 294 3. "zrImattattvArthazAstrAdbhutasalilanidheriddharatnodbhavasya, protthAnAraMbhakAle sakalamalabhide zAstrakAraiH kRtaM yat / stotraM tIrthopamAnaM prathitapRthupathaM svAmimImAMsitaM tat, vidyAnandaH svazaktyA....... -AptaparIkSA kA0 123 pR0 262 4. "iti saMkSepataH zAstrAdau parameSThiguNastotrasya munipuGgavaividhIyamAnasya........."prapaJcatastadanvayasvAkSepasamAdhAnalakSaNasya zrImatsamantabhadrasvAmimirdevAgamAkhyA'tamImAMsAyAM prakAzanAt / " -AptaparIkSA kA0 120 pR0 261 'mokSamArgasya nettAram' ityAdi maMgala zloka tattvArthasUtrakA maMgalAcaraNa hai yA nahIM isa viSayameM vidvAnoMmeM matabheda hai| kucha vidvAn ise tattvArthasUtrakA maMgalAcaraNa mAnate haiM, to dUsare vidvAn kahate haiM ki yaha sarvArthasiddhikA maMgalAcaraNa hai| kintu DA0 darabArIlAlajI koThiyAne aneka pramANoMke AdhArase yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki ukta maMgala zloka 1. 'tattvArthasUtrakA maMgalAcaraNa' zIrSaka do lekha, anekAnta varSa 5 kiraNa 6, 7, 10, 11 /

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prastAvanA tattvArthasUtrakA maMgalAcaraNa hai| maiM bhI isa matase sahamata huuN| nimna ullekhase bhI ukta matakA samarthana hotA hai-'gRddhapicchAcAryeNApi tattvArthazAstrasyAdau 'mokSamArgasya nettAram' ityAdinA arhannamaskArasyaiva paramamaMgalatayA prathamamuktattvAt / ' -go0 jI0 ma0pra0 TI0 pR0 4 yaha ullekha gomadRsAra jIvakANDakI mandaprabodhinI TIkAke racayitA siddhAntacakravartI AcArya abhayacandra ( 12 vIM-13 vIM zatAbdI ) kA hai / ukta ullekhoMse spaSTa hai ki tattvArthazAstra ( tattvArthasUtra ) ke ArambhameM jina 'mokSamArgasya netAram' Adi tIna asAdhAraNa vizeSaNoMse AptakI vandanA zAstrakArane kI hai usI ApatakI mImAMsA svAmI samantabhadrane AptamImAMsAmeM kI hai| AptamImAMsAke racayitA AcArya samantabhadra samantabhadrakA vyaktitva yuga pradhAna AcArya samantabhadra syAdvAdavidyAke saMjIvaka tathA prANapratiSThApaka rahe haiN| unhoMne apane samayake samasta darzanazAstroMkA gaMbhIra adhyayana karake unakA talasparzI jJAna prApta kiyA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki ve samasta darzanoM athavA vAdoMkA yukti pUrvaka parIkSaNa karake syAdvAdanyAyake anusAra una vAdoMkA samanvaya karate hue vastuke yathArtha svarUpako batalAne meM samartha hue the| isIlie AcArya vidyAnandane yuktyunuzAsanaTIkAke antameM__ "zrImadvIra-jinezvarAmalaguNastotraM parIkSekSaNaH / sAkSAtsvAmisamantabhadragurubhistattvaM samIkSyArivalam" / / isa vAkyake dvArA unheM parIkSekSaNa arthAt parIkSArUpI netrase sabako dekhanevAlA kahA hai| yathArthameM samantabhadra bahuta bar3e yuktivAdI aura parIkSApradhAna AcArya the| unhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIrakI yuktipUrvaka parIkSA karaneke bAda hI unheM 'Apata' ke rUpameM svIkAra kiyA hai| ve dasaroMko bhI parIkSApradhAna honekA upadeza dete the| unakA kahanA thA ki kisI bhI tattva yA siddhAntako parIkSA kiye binA svIkAra nahIM karanA caahie| aura samartha yuktiyoMse usakI parIkSA karaneke bAda hI use svIkAra yA asvIkAra karanA caahie| yadyapi AcArya samantabhadra meM aneka uttamottama guNa vidyamAna the kintu una guNoMmeM vAditva, gamakatva, vAgmitva aura kavitva ye cAra guNa to

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32 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA unameM parama prakarSako prApta the / usa samaya jitane vAdI ( zAstrArtha karanemeM pravINa ) the, gamaka ( dUsare vidvAnoMkI racAnAoMko svayaM samajhane aura dUsaroMko samajhAne meM samartha ) the, vAgmI ( apane vacanacAturya se dUsaroMko vazameM karanevAle) the aura kavi ( kAvya yA sAhityakI racanA karane vAle) the, AcArya samantabhadra una sabameM sira para cUr3AmaNike samAna sarvazreSTha the / isIlie jinasenAcAryane AdipurANa meM kahA hai kavInAM gamakAnAM ca vAdInAM vAgminAmapi / yazaH sAmantabhadrIya mUrdhni cUDAmaNIyate // samantabhadra sabase bar3e vAdI the / unake vAdakA kSetra saMkucita nahIM thA / unhoMne prAyaH sampUrNa bhAratavarSakA bhramaNa kiyA thA aura sarvatra hI unheM vAdameM vijaya prApta huI thI / ve kabhI isa bAtakI pratIkSA meM nahIM rahate the ki koI dUsarA unheM vAda ke lie nimaMtraNa de / isake viparIta unheM jahA~ kahIM kisI mahAvAdI athavA vAdazAlAkA patA calatA thA to ve vahA~ pahu~cakara aura vAdakA DaMkA bajAkara vidvAnoMko vAdake lie svataH AmaMtrita karate the| vahA~ syAdvAdanyAyakI tulAmeM tule hue unake yuktipUrNa bhASaNako sunakara zrotA mugdha ho jAte the aura kisIko bhI unakA kucha bhI virodha karate nahIM banatA thA / isa prakAra AcArya samantabhadra bhAratake pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa aura uttarake prAyaH sabhI pramukha sthAnoMmeM eka apratidvandI siMhake samAna nirbhayatAke sAtha vAdake lie ghUme the / eka bAra ve ghUmate hue karahATaka nagarameM pahu~ce the aura unhoMne vahA~ke rAjAke samakSa apanA vAdaviSayaka jo paricaya diyA thA vaha zravaNabelagolake zilAlekha naM0 54 meM nimna prakArase upalabdha hai pUrvaM pATaliputramadhyanagare merI mayA tADitA, pazcAnmAlavasindhuThakkaviSaye kAMcIpure vaidize | prApto'haM karahATakaM bahubhaTaM vidyotkaTaM saMkaTam, vAdArthI vicarAmyahaM narapate zArdUlavikrIDitam || ve karahATaka pahu~cane se pahale pATaliputra (paTanA) mAlava, sindhu, Thakka ( paMjAba ) kAMcIpura ( kAMjIvaram ) aura vaidiza (vidizA ) meM pahu~ca cuke the / samantabhadrake dezATanake sambandha meM ema0 esa0 rAmasvAmI AyaMgara apanI ( Studies in South Indian Jainism ) nAmaka pustaka meM likhate haiM " yaha spaSTa hai ki samantabhadra eka bahuta bar3e dharma pracAraka the, .

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33 jinhoMne jaina siddhAntoM aura jaina AcAroMko dUra-dUra taka vistArake sAtha phailAnekA udyoga kiyA hai / aura jahA~ kahIM ve gaye unheM dUsare sampradAyoMkI orase kisI bhI virodhakA sAmanA nahIM karanA par3A / " samantabhadra vArANasI bhI Aye the / kAzI narezake samakSa apanA paricaya dete hue unhoMne kahA thA prastAvanA AcAryo'haM kavirahamahaM vAdirAT paNDito'ham, daivajJo'haM bhiSagahamahaM mAntrikastAntriko'ham / rAjannasyAM jaladhivalayA mekhalAyAmilAyAmAjJAsiddha: kimiti bahunA siddhasArasvato'ham // he rAjan ! maiM AcArya hU~, kavi hU~, zAstrAthiyoMmeM zreSTha hU~, paNDita hU~, jyotiSI hU~, vaidya hU~, mAntrika hU~, tAntrika hU~ / adhika kyA isa sampUrNa pRthivI meM maiM AjJAsiddha aura siddhasArasvata hU~ / . AcArya samantabhadrake ukta daza vizeSaNoMmeMse antima do vizeSaNa atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiM / AjJAsiddhakA artha hai ki jo AjJA deM arthAt kaheM vahI siddha ho jAya / siddhasArasvatakA artha hai ki unheM sarasvatI devI siddha thI / samantabhadrakI sarvatra saphalatA athavA vijayakA rahasya bhI isI meM chipA huA hai / unake vacana syAdvAdakI tulAmeM tule hue hote the| dUsaroMko kumArga para calate hue dekhakara unheM bar3A hI kaSTa hotA thA / ataH svAtmahita sAdhana karaneke bAda dUsaroMkA hita sAdhana karanA hI unakA pradhAna kArya thA / vikramakI navamI zatAbdIke AcArya jinasenane harivaMzapurANa meM samantabhadrake vacanoMko vIra bhagavAnke vacanoMke samAna prakAzamAna batalAyA hai'| akalaMkadevane aSTazatIke prArambhameM yaha spaSTa ghoSita kiyA hai ki samantabhadrake vacanoMse usa syAdvAdarUpI puNyodadhi tIrthakA prabhAva kalikAlameM bhI bhavya jIvoMke Antarika malako dUra karane ke lie sarvatra vyApta huA hai, aura jo sarva padArthoM tathA 1. vacaH samantabhadrasya vIrasyeva vijRmbhate / 2. tIrthaM sarvapadArthatattvaviSayasyAdvAdapuNyodadheH, bhavyAnAmakalaMkabhAvakRtaye prAbhAvi kAle kalau / yenAcArya samantabhadrayatinA tasmai namaH santatam, kRtvA vivriyatestavo bhagavatAM devAgamastatkRtiH

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA tattvoMko apanA viSaya kiye hue hai| unhoMne samantabhadrako bhavyakalokanayana arthAt bhavyajIvoMke hRdayoMmeM sthita ajJAnAndhakArako dUra karake antaHprakAza karane tathA sanmArga dikhalAnevAlA advitIya sUrya aura syAdvAda mArgakA pAlaka bhI batalAyA hai| zivakoTi AcAryane samantabhadrako bhagavAna mahAvIrake zAsanarUpI samudrako bar3hAnevAlA candramA likhA hai / vIranandI AcAryane candraprabhacaritameM likhA hai ki motiyoMkI mAlAkI taraha samantabhadra Adi AcAryoMkI bhAratI durlabha hai / tirumakUDalunarasIpurake zilAlekha naM0 105 meM bhI samantabhadrakA stavana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai samantabhadraH saMstutyaH kasya na syAnmunIzvaraH / vArANasIzvarasyAgre nirjitA yena vidviSaH // arthAt ve samantabhadra munIzvara kisake dvArA saMstutya nahIM haiM jinhoMne vArANasIke rAjAke samakSa zatruoM ( jinazAsanase dveSa rakhanevAle prativAdiyoM )ko parAjita kiyA thaa| uparilikhita ullekhoMse samantabhadrake vyaktitvakA jJAna pUrNarUpase ho jAtA hai| kintu yaha jijJAsA banI hI rahatI hai ki itane prabhAvazAlI mUrdhanya AcAryakA janma kahA~ huA thA, unake mAtA-pitA kauna the, unakA kula, jAti Adi kyA thii| ina praznoMkA uttara sarala nahIM hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki khyAtikI cAhase nirapekSa prAcIna zAstrakAroMne apane kisI bhI graMthameM apanA kucha bhI paricaya nahIM likhA hai| phira bhI upalabdha anya kiMcit sAmagrIke AdhArapara samantabhadrake viSayameM jo thor3IsI jAnakArI prApta huI vaha nimna prakAra hai| zravaNabelagolake vidvAn zrI dorbali jinadAsa zAstrIke zAstrabhaNDArameM surakSita AptamImAMsAkI eka prAcIna tADapatrIya pratike nimnalikhita puSpikAvAkya ---'iti zrI phaNimaNDalAlaMkArasyoragapurAdhipasUnoH 1. zrIvardhamAnamakalaMkamanindyavandyapAdAravinduyugalaM praNipatya mUrnA / bhavyakalokanayanaM paripAlayantaM syAdvAdavama pariNaumi samantabhadram / / aSTazatI 2. jinarAjodyacchAsanAmbudhicandramAH / ratnamAlA 3. guNAnvitA nirmalavRttamauttikA narottamaiH knntthvibhuussnniikRtaa| na hArayaSTi: parameva durlabhA samantabhadrAdibhavA ca bhaartii|| candraprabhacarita .

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35 zrIsvAmIsamantabhadramuneH kRto AptamImAMsAyAm ' se jJAta hotA hai ki samantabhadra phaNimaNDalAntargata uragapurake rAjAke putra the / uragapura cola rAjAoMkI prAcIna aitihAsika rAjadhAnI rahI hai| purAnI tricanApallI bhI isIko kahate haiM / kannar3a bhASAkI 'rAjAvalI kathe' meM samantabhadrakA janma utpalikA grAmameM huA likhA hai / saMbhava hai ki utpalikA uragapurake antargata hI koI sthAna ho / unake pitA eka rAjA the / ataH itanA nizcita hai ki samantabhadra eka rAjaputra the aura dakSiNake nivAsI the / inakA prAraMbhika nAma zAntivarmA thA / DA0 paM0 pannAlAlajIne ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcArakI prastAvanA meM yaha siddha kiyA hai ki stutividyAke antima padyase 'zAntivarmakRtaM jinastutizataM ' ye do pada nikalate haiM / prastAvanA AcArya samantabhadra AtmasAdhanA aura lokahitakI bhAvanA se otaprota the / ata: kAMcI (dakSiNa kAzI) meM jAkara digambara sAdhu bana gaye the / unhoMne nimna paricaya-padyameM kAMcyAM nagnATakoshaM malamalinatanurlAmbuze pANDupiNDaH, puNDro zAkyabhikSuH dazapuranagare miSTabhojI parivrAT / vArANasyAmabhUvaM zazadharadhavalaH pANDuraMgastapasvI, rAjan yasyAsti zaktiH sa vadatu purato jainanirgranthavAdI || apane ko kAMcIkA nagnATaka (nagnasAdhu) aura nirgrantha jainavAdI likhA hai / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kucha paristhitiyoM vaza unako kucha dUsare bheSa bhI dhAraNa karanA par3e the / kintu ve saba asthAyI the / samantabhadrakA samaya samantabhadrake samayake viSayameM vidvAnoMmeM matabheda hai / kucha vidvAn samantabhadrako pUjyapAda devanandi (paJcama zatAbdI ) ke bAdakA mAnate haiM, to dUsare vidvAn paJcama zatAbdI ke pahalekA / kintu prasiddha anveSaka aura itihAsajJa vidvAn sva0 jugalakizora jI mukhtArane apane svAmI samantabhadra nAmaka mahAnibandha meM sapramANa yaha siddha kiyA hai ki samantabhadra gRddhapicchake bAda tathA pUjyapAdake pahale vikramakI dUsarI yA tIsarI zatAbdI meM hue haiM / pUjyapAdane apane jainendravyAkaraNameM 'catuSTayaM samantabhadrasya' ( 4/5/140 ) sUtrake dvArA samantabhadrakA ullekha kiyA hai / ataH ve pUjyapAdase nizcita hI pUrvavartI haiN|

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36 samantabhadrakI kRtiyA~ 1. AptamImAMsA, 4. stutividyA, 2. yuktyanuzAsana, 3. svayambhUstotra, aura 5 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ye pA~ca grantha upalabdha haiM aura prakAzita ho cuke haiM / ina upalabdha granthoMke atirikta inake dvArA racita nimnalikhita granthoMke ullekha aura milate haiM 1 jIvasiddhi, 2 gandhahastimahAbhASya, AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA inameM se jinasenAcAryaMne harivaMzapurANa meM jIvasiddhikA ullekha kiyA hai' / caudahavIM zatAbdIke vidvAn hastimallane apane vikrAntakauravakI prazasti meM gandhahastimahAbhASyakA nirdeza kiyA hai / yaha pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki samantabhadra parIkSApradhAna AcAryaM the / sAtha hI zraddhA aura guNajJatA nAmaka guNa bhI unameM vidyamAna the / unheM Adya stutikAra honekA gaurava prAta hai / unake upalabdha granthoM meM ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcArako chor3akara zeSa cAroM grantha stutiparaka grantha haiN| ina granthoMmeM apane iSTadevakI stutike vyAja ( bahAnA ) se unhoMne ekAntavAdoMkI AlocanA karake anekAntavAda kI sthApanA kI hai / ve 'svAmI' padase abhibhUSita the / svAmI unakA upanAma ho gayA thA / isI kAraNa vidyAnanda aura vAdirAjasUri jaise kitane hI AcAryoM tathA paM0 AzAdharajI jaise vidvAnoMne apane granthoMmeM aneka sthAnoMpara kevala svAmI padake prayoga dvArA hI unakA nAmollekha kiyA hai / unhoMne apane janmase isa bhArata bhUmiko pavitra kiyA thA / isIlie zubhacandrAcAryane pANDavapurANameM unake lie jo 'bhAratabhUSaNa' vizeSaNakA prayoga kiyA hai vaha sarvathA ucita hai / jainadarzanake itihAsa meM AcArya samantabhadrakA sthAna anekAnta aura syAdvAda jainadarzanake prANa haiM / aura AcArya samantabhadra syAdvAdavidyA prANapratiSThApaka haiM / yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya samantabhadrake pahale jina tattvoMkI pratiSThA Agamake AdhAra 1. jIvasiddhividhAyIha kRtayuktyanuzAsanam / 2. tattvArthasUtravyAkhyAnagandhahastipravartakaH / svAmI samantabhadro'bhUd devAgamanidezakaH // 3. samantabhadro bhadrArtho bhAtu bhAratabhUSaNa: .

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prastAvanA 37 para pracalita thI, AcArya samantabhadrane unhIM tattvoMko dArzanika zailImeM syAdvAdanaya athavA pramANa aura nayake AdhArapara pratiSThita kiyA hai| syAdvAdakI siddhi karanA hI unakA mukhya dhyeya thA / yadyapi unhoMne nyAyazAstrake viSayameM vizeSa nahIM likhA hai, phira bhI anekAnta, syAdvAda, saptabhaMgI, pramANa aura nayakI spaSTa vyAkhyA karake jaina nyAyakI nIMva avazya rakkhI hai| inhIMke granthoMmeM 'nyAya' zabdakA prayoga sabase pahale dekhA jAtA hai / upeyatattvake sAtha hI upAyatattva AgamavAda aura hetuvAda meM anekAntako yojanA karake unhoMne anekAntake kSetrako vyApaka banAyA hai / unake samayameM hetuvAda AgamavAdase pRthak ho gayA thA / ataH unheM hetuvAdake AdhArapara AptakI mImAMsA karanA ucita pratIta huA / unhoMne pramANako syAdvAdanayasaMskRta batalAkara zrutajJAnako syAdvAda zabdase sambodhita kiyA hai| sunaya aura durnayakI vyavasthA, pramANakA dArzanika dRSTise vyavasthita lakSaNa, pramANake phalakA nirUpaNa, aura anekAntameM bhI anekAntakI yojanA, yaha saba sarva prathama samantabhadrane hI kiyA hai / ina saba bAtoMke kAraNa jainadarzanake itihAsameM samantabhadrakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| samantabhadrake samayameM dArzanika vicAradhArA samantabhadrakA samaya bhAratIya darzanake kSetrameM eka bahuta bar3I krAMtikA samaya thaa| usa samaya pratyeka darzanake kSetrameM mahAna dArzanikoMne janma lekara tatkAlIna pracalita vicAradhArAko apanI-apanI tarkabuddhike dvArA apane-apane matAnusAra mor3anekA prayatna kiyA thaa| usa samaya bhAvaikAnta, abhAvaikAnta, nityaikAnta, anityaikAnta, bhedaikAnta, abhedaikAnta, hetuvAda, ahetuvAda, apekSAvAda, anapekSAvAda, daivavAda, puruSArthavAda Adi aneka prakArake ekAntavAdoMkA prAbalya thA / samantabhadra ke pahale bhAvaikAnta, abhAvaikAnta Adi aneka ekAntoMkA sthUlarUpase AgamameM ullekha milatA hai| samantabhadrane unhIM aneka ekAntoMkA sUkSmarUpase parIkSaNa karake yuktike dvArA unakA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| paraspara virodhI pratIta honevAle nityatva, anityatva Adi aneka dharmoke samudAyarUpa vastukI siddhi sarvaprathama AcArya samantabhadrake granthoMmeM hI upalabdha hotI hai| samasta ekAntavAdoMkA syAdvAdanyAyake dvArA samanvaya karanA samantabhadrakI apanI vizeSatA hai|

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38 AcArya samantabhadrako dArzanika upalabdhiyA~ sarvajJasiddhi - jainadarzanake itihAsameM yaha prathama avasara hai jaba AcArya samantabhadrane yukti aura tarkake dvArA sarvajJako siddha kiyA hai / isake pahale Aga meM sarvajJakA pratipAdana avazya kiyA gayA hai aura yaha bhI batalAyA gayA hai ki kevalajJAnakA viSaya samasta dravya aura unakI trikAlavartI samasta paryAe~ haiM / sarvaprathama SaTkhaNDAgama meM sarvajJatAkA spaSTa ullekha dRSTigocara hotA hai / AcArya kundakundane bhI usIkA anusaraNa karate hue pravacanasArameM kevalajJAnako trikAlavartI samasta arthoM kA jAnanevAlA batalAyA hai / AcArya kundakundake anantara AcArya gRddhapicchane bhI kevalajJAnakA viSaya sarva dravyoMkI saba paryAyoMko batalAyA hai / AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA AcArya samantabhadrane uparyukta AgamamAnya sarvajJatAko tarkakI kasauTI para kasakara darzanazAstrameM sarvajJakI carcAkA avataraNa kiyA hai / 'sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH kasyacit pratyakSA: anumeyatvAt, agnyAdivat' 'sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI padArtha anumeya honese agni AdikI taraha kisI ke pratyakSa avazya haiM, isa anumAna dvArA sAmAnyarUpase sarvajJasiddhi karake punaH sa tvamevAsi nirdoSo yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk / avirodho yadiSTaM te prasiddhena na bAdhyate // isa kArikA dvArA yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktva hetuse arhantameM sarvajJatva (Aptatva ) kI siddhi kIgayI hai / samantabhadrane Aptako nirdoSa aura yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk batalAyA hai / aura Apta meM yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktvake samarthanameM unhoMne apanI sArI zakti lagA dI hai / unakA Apta isalie Apta hai ki usakA iSTa tattva prasiddha (pramANa) se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai / 1. saI bhagavaM uppaNNaNANadarisI savvaloe savvajIve savvabhAve samma sama jAdi passadi viharaditti / SaTkhaM0 payaDi0 sU0 78 2. jaM takkAliyamidaraM jANadi jugavaM samaMtado savvaM / atthaM vicittavisamaM taM NAgaM khAiyaM bhaNiyaM // 3. sarvadravyaparyAyeSu kevalasya / pravacanasAra 1 / 47 tattvArthasUtra 1 / 29

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prastAvanA 39 jIvasiddhi-AcArya samantabhadrane 'jIvasiddhi' nAmaka eka svatantra granthakI racanAkI thI, aisA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| kintu vaha vartamAnameM upalabdha nahIM hai| ukta granthameM vistArase jIvakI siddhi kIgayI hogii| AptamImAMsAmeM bhI nimnaprakArase jIvakI siddhi kIgayI hai| _ 'jIvazabdaH sabAhyArthaH saMjJAtvAddhetuzabdavat' jIva zabda apane bAhya artha sahita hai, kyoMki vaha eka saMjJAzabda hai| jo saMjJA zabda hotA hai usakA bAhma artha bhI pAyA jAtA hai, jaise hetuzabda / jisaprakAra hetuzabdakA dhUmAdirUpa bAhya artha pAyA jAtA hai, usIprakAra jIvazabdakA bhI jIvazabdase bhinna cetanarUpa bAhya artha vidyamAna hai| isa prakAra saMkSepameM jIvasiddhi kogayI hai| vastumeM utpAdAditrayakI siddhi-AcArya samantabhadrake pahale AcArya kundakunda aura gRddhapicchane dravyako kevala sAmAnyarUpase utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyarUpa batalAyA thaa| usakA yakti aura dRSTAntake dvArA vizeSarUpase pratipAdana samantabhadrakI apanI vizeSatA hai| unhoMne batalAyA hai ki vastukA sAmAnyarUpase na to utpAda hotA hai aura na vinAza / kintu utpAda aura vinAza vizeSarUpase hI hotA hai| arthAt dravyakA utpAda aura vinAza nahIM hotA hai| utpAda aura vinAza kevala paryAyakA hI hotA hai| tathA vinaSTa aura utpanna paryAyoMmeM dravyakA anvaya barAbara banA rahatA hai| syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgoko sunizcita vyavasthA samantabhadrake pahale AgamameM 'siyA asthi davvaM, siyA Natthi davvaM' ityAdirUpase syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgIkA ullekha avazya milatA hai, kintu usakI nizcita vyAkhyA, aneka ekAntoMmeM saptabhaMgIkA prayoga aura yuktike balapara vastuko anekAntAtmaka siddha karanA samantabhadrakI mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi hai / vastu anantadharmAtmaka hai aura una ananta dharmokA pratipAdana syAdvAdake dvArA kiyA jAtA hai / samantabhadrane batalAyA hai ki vastumeM sat, asat, ubhaya aura anubhaya ye cAra koTiyA~ hI nahIM haiM, kintu sAta koTiyA~ ( saptabhaMgI ) haiN| pratyeka dharmakA pratipAdana usake pratipakSI 1. siya atthi Natthi uhayaM avvattavvaM puNo ya tattidayaM / davvaM khu sattabhaMgaM AdesavaseNa saMbhavadi // paJcAstikAya gAthA 14

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40 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA dharmakI apekSAse sAta prakArase kiyA jA sakatA hai| yataH vastumeM ananta dharma haiM, ataH una ananta dharmoMkI apekSAse pratyeka vastumeM ananta saptabhaMgiyA~ bana sakatI haiN| anekAntameM anekAntakI yojanA ___ sarvaprathama samantabhadrane hI anekAntameM bhI anekAntakI yojanA kI hai| jaba unase kahA gayA ki saba padArthAMke anekAntAtmaka honese anekAntako bhI anekAntarUpa honA cAhie to unhoMne uttara diyA ki pramANa aura nayakI apekSAse anekAntameM bhI anekAnta pAyA jAtA hai| arthAt anekAnta sarvathA anekAnta nahIM hai, kintu kathaMcit ekAnta aura kathaMcit anekAnta hai| pramANadRSTise jaba samagra vastukA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba vaha anekAnta kahalAtA hai| aura nayadaSTise jaba vastuke kisI eka dharmakA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba vahI ekAnta ho jAtA hai| sarvodaya tIrtha vartamAna samayameM sarvodayakA nAma bahuta sunA jAtA hai| gAMdhIyugameM bhI sarvodayakA bahuta pracAra huaa| kintu isa bAtako kama hI loga jAnate haiM ki gAMdhIjIse satraha sau varSa pahale utpanna hae AcArya samantabhadrane vAstavika sarvodayake siddhAntako janatAke samakSa rakhate hue bhagavAn mahAvIrake tIrthako sarvodaya tIrtha kahA thaa| sarvodayakA artha hai ki jisake dvArA sabakA udaya, abhyudaya yA unnati ho| kisI bhI tIrthako sarvodayI honeke lie Avazyaka hai ki usakA AdhAra samatA aura ahiMsA ho| bhagavAn mahAvIrakA zAsana aisA hI thaa| unake zAsana meM jAti, kula, varNa Adike bhedabhAvake binA saba manuSyoMko hI nahIM kintu prANimAtrako dharmasAdhana karane tathA Atma vikAsa karanekA samAna avasara prApta hai| ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigrahake siddhAntoM dvArA sAmAjika aura Arthika kSetrameM bhI sarvodayake siddhAntoMkA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ina bAtoMke atirikta sarvodayake lie aura kyA caahie| 1. anekAnte'pyanekAntaH pramANanayasAdhanaH / anekAntaH pramANAtte tadekAnto'pitAnnayAt // svayambhUstotra 103 1. sarvAntavattadguNamukhyakalpaM, sarvAntazUnyaM ca mitho'napakSam / / sarvApadAmantakaraM nirantaM, sarvodaya tIrthamidaM tavaiva / / yuktyanuzAsana 61 .

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prastAvanA isa prakAra AcArya samantabhadrakI kucha dArzanika upalabdhiyoMkA saMkSepameM digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| vAstavameM unhoMne eka yugapuruSake rUpameM darzanake kSetrameM aneka upalabdhiyA~ prastuta karake apane uttaravartI dArzanikoMke lie mArga prazasta kara diyA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki samantabhadrane jina bAtoMko sUtrarUpameM kahA thA unhIM bAtoMkA unake uttaravartI akalaMka, vidyAnanda Adi AcAryoMne unakI vANIko hRdayaGgama karake bhASya yA TIkAke rUpameM vistArase vivecana kiyA hai| aSTazatIke racayitA AcArya akalaGka akalaGkakA vyaktitva jainanyAyake pratiSThApaka akalaGka eka yugapradhAna AcArya hue haiM / bauddhadarzanameM dharmakIrtikA aura mImAMsAdarzanameM kumArila bhaTTakA jo sthAna hai vahI sthAna jainadarzanameM akalaMka devakA hai| AcArya samantabhadra aura siddhasenake bAda akalaGkane jainanyAyako supratiSThita kiyA hai| isIlie unake nAmake AdhAra para jainanyAyako akalaGkanyAya bhI kahA jAtA hai / AcArya samantabhadrake sUtrarUpa vacanoMke AdhAra para akalaMka devane jaina nyAya aura pramANazAstrakI pUrNarUpase prasthApanA kI hai| ve inake lie syAdvAdapuNyodadhiprabhAvaka, bhavyaikalokanayana aura syAdvAdavartmaparipAlaka ke rUpameM zraddheya rahe haiM, aura unake dvArA pradarzita mArgapara calakara inhoMne akalaMkanyAyakA bhavya bhavana nirmita kiyA hai| tathA inake dvArA mAnya vyavasthAmeM uttaravartI kisI bhI AcArya ne kisI bhI prakArake parivartanakI AvazyakatA anubhava nahIM kii| akalaMka itane prasiddha aura prabhAvazAlI AcArya hue haiM ki inakI prazaMsA aura stuti aneka granthoM aura zilAlekhoMmeM pAyI jAtI hai / nyAyakumudacandrake tRtIya paricchedake antameM AcArya prabhAcandrane inheM samasta anyamatavAdirUpI gajendroMkA darpa naSTa karane vAlA siMha batalAyA hai| aSTasahasrIke TippaNakAra laghu samantabhadrane likhA hai ki sampUrNa tArkika 1. itthaM samastamatavAdikarIndradarpamunmUlayannamalamAnadRDhaprahAraiH / syAdvAdakesarasaTAzatatIvramUrtiH paJcAnano bhuvi jayatyakalaMkadevaH // 2. sakalatArkikacakracUDAmaNimarIcimecakitacaraNanakhakiraNo bhagavAn bhaTTAkalaMkadevaH / -aSTasa0 TippaNa pR0 1

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42 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA jana unake caraNoMkI vandanA karate the jisase unake cUr3AmaNikI kiraNoMke dvArA akalaMkake caraNoMke naravoMkI kiraNeM nAnA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI thIM / syAdvAdaratnAkarake racayitA zvetAmbarAcArya devasUrine unheM matAntaroMke doSoMkA udbhAvaka batalAyA hai' / mahAkavi vAdirAja sUri likhate haiM ki ve tarkabhUvallabha akalaMka jayavanta hoM, jinhoMne jagatakI vastuoMke apahartA zUnyavAdI bauddha dasyu - oMko daNDita kiyA / zubhacandrAcAryane to mugdha hokara unakI puNya sarasvatIko anekAnta gaganakI candralekhA likhA hai / isI prakAra brahmacArI ajitane akalaMkako bauddhabuddhivaidhavyadIkSAguru batalAyA hai / arthAt akalaMka dvArA bauddhoMkI buddhi vidhavA ho gayI yA unakI buddhiko vaidhavyako dIkSA dI gayI / padmaprabhamaladhAridevane niyamasArakI tAtparyavRtti ke prAraMbha meM unheM 'tarkAbjArka' arthAt tarkarUpI kamaloMke vikAsake lie sUrya batalAyA hai / isIprakAra aneka zilAlekhoM meM vAdisiMha, syAdvAdAmoghajihva, samayadIpaka, udbodhitabhavyakamala, tArAvijetA, jinamata kuvalayazazAMka, bauddhavAdivijetA zAstravidagresara, mithyAndhakArabhedaka, maharddhika aura devAgamake bhASyakArake rUpameM akalaMkakA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai / joDi basavanapura meM huNDisiddana cikkake khettake pAsa eka pASANa para utkIrNa lekhameM likhA hai ki usa akalaMkadevakI mahimAkA varNana kauna kara sakatA hai, jisake vacanarUpI khaDga (talavAra) ke prahArase Ahata hokara buddha buddhirahita hogayA / jisa samaya akalaMkane kAryakSetrameM padArpaNa kiyA vaha samaya bauddhayuga 1. prakaTitatIrthAntarIyakalaMko'pyakalaMkopyAha / 2. tarkabhUvallabho devaH sa jayatyakalaMkadhIH / jagaddravyamuSo yena daNDitA zAkyadasyavaH / / 3. zrImadbhaTTAkalaGkasya pAtu puNyA sarasvatI / anekAntamarunmArge candralekhAyitaM yayA // 4. akalaMkagururjIyAdakalaMkapadezvara: 1 bauddhAnAM buddhivaidhavya dIkSAgururudAhRtaH // 5. tasyAkalaGka devasya mahimA kena varNyate / yadvAkyakhaDgaghAtena hato buddho vibuddhiH saH // -syAdvAdaratnAkara -pArzvanAthacarita - jJAnArNava - hanumaccarita .

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prastAvanA kA madhyAhna kAla thA / isI kAraNa akalaMkake granthoMmeM bauddhadarzanakI AlocanA vizeSarUpase huI hai / akalaMka bauddhoM ke prabala vipakSI the / isakA kAraNa siddhAnta bheda thA, manakI duSita vRtti nahIM | ve samantabhadrake samAna parIkSA pradhAna puruSa the / unhoMne aSTazatI meM likhA hai ki AjJApradhAna puruSa devoMke Agamana Adiko paramAtmAkA cihna mAna sakate haiM, hamaloga nhiiN| phira bhI unameM zraddhAkA abhAva na thA, kintu unakI zraddhA parIkSAmUlaka thI / ve na kevala hetuvAdake anuyAyI the aura na kevala AjJAvAdake / unake anusAra AjJAvAda tabhI pramANa ho sakatA hai jaba vaha AjJA ( Agama ) kisI Apta puruSakI ho' / zAstrArthI akalaGka akalaMkakA yuga vidvatsamAja meM zAstrArtha karanekA yuga thA / zAstrArtha dharmapracAra karanekA mukhya sAdhana samajhA jAtA thA | cInI yAtrI phAhiyAna aura hathUna tsAMga ne apanI apanI yAtrAke varNanameM kaI zAstrArthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / hayUna tsAMga sAtavIM zatAbdI ke madhya meM bhArata AyA thA / aura bahuta samaya taka nAlandA vizvavidyAlayameM rahA thA / usane nAlandA vizvavidyAlaya meM sampanna hue zAstrArthIkA rocaka varNana likhA hai / akalaMkakI prasiddhi zAstrArthI tathA bauddhavAdivijetAke rUpameM rahI hai / usa samayake zAstrArtha prAyaH rAjya sabhAoMmeM huA karate the aura rAjA tathA prajA usameM samAnarUpase ruci rakhate the / akalaMkane bhI kaI rAjya sabhAoM meM jAkara bauddhoM ke sAtha zAstrArtha kiyA thA / bauddhasampradAyameM tArAdevIkA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / aura akalaMkaka tArAvijetAke rUpameM prasiddhi hai / bauddhoMkI iSTa devI tArA paradekI oTa meM ghaTake andara baiThakara zAstrArtha karatI thI aura usa tArAdevIko akalaMkane zAstrArthameM parAjita kiyA thA / kaliMga dezake rAjA himazItalakI sabhAmeM akalaMkake zAstrArtha aura tArAdevIkI parAjayakA ullekha zravaNabelagolakI malliSeNa prazasti meM isa prakArase kiyA gayA haitArA ye vinirjitA ghaTaphuTI gUDhAvatArA samam, baudvairyA ghRtapIThapIDita kudRgdevAttasevAJjaliH / 43 1. AjJApradhAnA hi tridazAgamAdikaM parameSThinaH paramAtmacinhaM pratipadyeran nAsma-- aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 2 dAdayaH / 2. siddhe punarAptavacane yathA hetuvAdastathA AjJAvAdo'pi pramANam / -- aSTazaH aSTasa0 pR0

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44 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA prAyazcittamivAMghrivArijarajaH snAnaM ca yasyAcaradoSANAM sugataH sa kasya viSayo devAkalaMka: kRtiH // pANDavapurANa meM tArAdevIke ghaTako pairase ThukarAnekA ullekha isa prakAra hai-- akalaMko'kalaMkaH sa kalau kalayatu zrutam / pAdena tADitA yena mAyAdevI ghaTasthitA // isIprakAra mAnyakheTake rAjA sAhasatuMgakI sabhA meM akalaMkake jAnekA ullekha bhI malliSeNa prazasti meM hai / ukta ullekhoMse siddha hotA hai ki akalaMka deva eka mahAvAdI aura zAstrArthI the / akalaMka paricaya anya AcAryoM kI taraha akalaMka devane bhI apane kisI granthameM apanA kucha bhI paricaya nahIM likhA hai / kintu anya srotoMke AdhAra para unake viSaya meM jo jAnakArI prApta huI hai vaha nimna prakAra hai / prabhAcandrake gadya kathAkoza, brahmacArI nemidattake padya kathAkoza aura kannar3a bhASA ke 'rAjAvalI kathe' nAmaka granthoMmeM akalaMkakI jIvana kathA milatI hai / kathAkozake anusAra akalaMkakI janmabhUmi manyakheTa thI aura ve vahA~ke rAjA zubhatuMgake maMtrI puruSottamake putra the / mAnyakheTa nagara eka samaya rASTrakUTa vaMzI rAjAoMkI rAjadhAnI thA aura rASTrakUTavaMzI rAjAoMmeMse kRSNarAja prathama zubhatuMga nAma se prasiddha thA / tathA usake bhatIje dantidurgakA dUsarA nAma sAhasatuMga thA / aura akalaMka sAhasatuMgakI sabhA meM gaye the| rAjAvalI katheke anusAra akalaGka kAJcIke jinadAsa nAmaka brAhmaNake putra the / kAJcI nagara itihAsa meM prasiddha hai / yaha draviNa dezakI rAjadhAnI thA / ise dakSiNa bhAratakI kAzI kahA jAtA hai / 1 akalaMkadevake tattvArtharAjavArtika nAmaka granthake prathama adhyAyake antameM eka zloka pAyA jAtA hai jisameM unheM laghuhavva nRpatikA putra batalAyA gayA hai / vaha zloka nimna prakAra hai jIyAcciramakalaGkabrahmA laghuhavvanRpattivaratanayaH / anavaratanikhilajananutavidyaH prazastajanahRdyaH // isase jJAta hotA hai ki akalaMka eka rAjaputra the aura unake pitAkA nAma laghuhavva thA / yaha bhI nizcita pratIta hotA hai ki akalaGka dakSiNa bhArata ke nivAsI the / bhaTTa inakI upAdhi thI / isa upAdhikA prayoga inake nAma ke pahale kiyA jAtA hai| aura nAmake Age 'deva' zabdakA prayoga bhI dekhA jAtA hai / isase pratIta hotA hai ki ve devake samAna pUjya the /

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prastAvanA akalaGkakA samaya akalaGkadevane bhartRhari kumArila tathA dharmakIrtikI AlocanAke sAtha hI sAtha prajJAkara gupta, karNakagomi, dharmottara Adike vicAroMkA bhI Alocana kiyA hai / ataH akalaMkakA samaya ina sabake bAdakA hai / zrImAna paM0 kailAzacandra jI siddhAntazAstrIne nyAyakumudacandra prathama bhAgakI prastAvanA meM akalaMkakA samaya IsvI san 620 se 680 nirdhArita kiyA hai / kintu paM0 mahendra kumAra jI nyAyAcAryane akalaMkagranthatrayakI prastAvanAmeM akalaMkakA samaya san 720 se 780 taka siddha kiyA hai / akalaGkakI racanAe~ 45 akalaGkakI do prakArakI racanAe~ upalabdha haiM - 1. pUrvAcAryoMke granthoMpara bhASyarUpa racanA aura 2. svataMtra racanA / inameMse aSTazatI aura tattvArtha rAjavArtika ye do bhASyarUpa racanAe~ haiM / aura laghIyastraya, nyAyavinizcaya, pramANasaMgraha, siddhivinizcaya Adi svataMtra racanAe~ haiM / aSTazatI svAmI samantabhadrake AptamImAMsA nAmaka prakaraNa granthakA yaha bhASya hai / gahanatA, saMkSiptatA tathA arthagAmbhIrya meM isakI samAnatA karane ke yogya koI dUsarA grantha dArzanika kSetrameM dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / aSTazatImeM una saba viSayoM para to prakAza DAlA hI gayA hai jo AptamImAMsAmeM ullikhita haiM / kintu inake atirikta isameM naye viSayoMkA bhI samAveza kiyA hai / isameM sarvajJako na mAnane vAle mImAMsaka aura cArvAkake sAtha sAtha sarvajJavizeSa meM vivAda karanevAle bauddhoM kI bhI AlocanA kI gayI hai / sarvajJasAdhaka anumAnakA samarthana karate hue una pakSadoSoM aura hetudoSoMkA udbhAvana karake khaNDana kiyA gayA hai jinheM dignAga Adi bauddha naiyAyikoMne mAnA hai | icchAke vinA vacanakI utpatti, bauddhoMke prati tarka pramANakI siddhi, dharmakIrti dvArA abhimata nigrahasthAnakI AlocanA, svalakSaNako anirdezya mAnane kI AlocanA, svalakSaNameM abhilApyatvakI siddhi, Izvarake sRSTikartRtvakI AlocanA, sarvajJameM jJAna aura darzanakI yugapat pravRttikI siddhi Adi nUtana viSayoM para aSTazatImeM acchA prakAza DAlA gayA hai / AcArya akalaGkI dArzanika upalabdhiyA~ jainanyAyakI pratiSThA akalaGka devake pahale kevala Agamika paramparAke anusAra sAmAnyarUpase pramANa, naya, syAdvAda, saptabhaMgI AdikA sUtrarUpameM ullekha dRSTi

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46 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA gocara hotA hai / sarvaprathama prathama zatAbdIke pramukha AcArya kundakundane apane pravacanasAra nAmaka grantha meM pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANakA sAmAnya lakSaNa karake tathA sAtabhaMgoM ke nAma ginAkara nyAyake kSetrameM dArzanika zailIkA sUtrapAta kiyA hai / isake anantara AcArya gRddhapicchane apane tattvArthasUtrameM pramANa aura nayakI carcA tathA SaTkhaNDAgamake anusAra matijJAna meM smRti, saMjJA ( pratyabhijJAna ) cintA (tarka) aura abhinibodha ( anumAna) kA antarbhAva karake nyAyopayogI sAmagrIko prastuta kiyA hai / isake bAda samantabhadrane anekAnta, syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgIke nirUpaNameM hI apanI sArI zakti lagA dI / isake anantara AcArya siddhasenane pramANa aura nayakA nirUpaNa karaneke lie 'nyAyAvatAra' nAmaka eka svataMtra prakaraNa granthakA nirmANa kiyA / akalaGka devake pahale jaina nyAyakI yahI rUparekhA upalabdha hotI hai / tadanantara akalaGka devane nyAyake kSetrameM aneka nUtana bAtoM ko sammilita karake jaina nyAyako suvyavasthita kiyA hai / sabase pahale unakA dhyAna pramANakI paddhatikI ora AkRSTa huA / Agama meM pramANake do bheda batalAye gaye haiM- pratyakSa aura parokSa / pratyakSameM avadhi, mana:paryaya aura kevalajJAna sammilita haiM / mati aura zruta ye do jJAna parokSa mAne gaye haiM / AgamameM indriyajanya jJAnako parokSa mAnA gayA hai, jabaki anya dArzanikoMne indriyajanya jJAnako pratyakSa mAnA hai / akalaGka devake sAmane ina donoMmeM sAmaJjasya sthApita karanekI samasyA thI / unhoMne isa samasyAkA samAdhAna bahuta hI sundara rItise kiyA hai / unhoMne pratyakSake mukhya pratyakSa aura sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa ye do bheda karake idriya aura manakI sahAyatAse utpanna honevAle matijJAnako sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kaha kara pratyakSameM sammilita kara liyA / aisA karanese prAcIna paramparAkI surakSA bhI ho gayI, aura anya dArzanikoMke dvArA abhimata pratyakSakI paribhASAke anusAra lokavyavahArakI dRSTise sAmaJjasya bhI ho gayA / punaH sAMvyavahArika pratyakSake do bheda kiye -- indriya pratyakSa aura anindriya pratyakSa / unhoMne matijJAnako indriya pratyakSa kahA, tathA smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka aura anumAna ina cAra jJAnoMko anindriya pratyakSa batalAyA' / unhoMne eka navIna bAta yaha bhI batalAyI hai ki maMti Adi 1. indriyArthajJAnaM avagrahehAvAyadhAraNAtmakam / anindriyatyakSaM smRtisaMjJAcintA'bhinibodhAtmakam / ladhIyastrayavR0 kA0 61 .

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prastAvanA 47 jJAna tabhI taka sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa haiM jaba taka unameM zabdayojanA nahIM kI jaatii| unameM zabdayojanA hone para ve parokSa kahe jA~yage aura taba ve zrutajJAnake bheda hoNge| yahA~ yaha dhyAtavya hai ki akalaGkadeva dvArA pratipAdita pramANake bhedoMko uttarakAlIna granthakAroMne vinA kisI vivAda ke svIkAra kara liyaa| kiMtu unhoMne smRti, saMjJA, cintA aura abhinibodhajJAnako zabdayojanAke pahale jo anindriya pratyakSa kahA hai use kisI bhI anya AcAryane svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| pratyakSakI Agamika paribhASAke sthAnameM dArzanika paribhASA karanekI bhI AvazyakatA pratIta huii| ataH akalaGka devane vizada jJAnako pratyakSa kahA hai| kintu AgamameM indriya aura manakI apekSAke vinA AtmAmAtrase utpanna honevAle jJAnako pratyakSa batalAyA gayA hai| avisaMvAdakI prAyika sthiti dharmakIrtikI taraha akalaGka devane bhI avisaMvAdI jJAnako pramANa mAnA hai| avisaMvAdako pramANatAkA AdhAra mAnakara bhI unhoMne eka vizeSa bAta batalAyI hai ki hamAre jJAnoMmeM pramANatA aura apramANatAkI saMkIrNa sthiti hai| koI bhI jJAna sarvathA pramANa yA apramANa nahIM hotA hai| indriyadoSase eka candrameM honevAlA dvicandra jJAnabhI candrAMzameM pramANa aura dvitvAMzameM apramANa hai| eka candra jJAna bhI candrAMzameM hI pramANa hai, parvata para sthita candrarUpameM nhiiN| ataH pramANatAkA nirNaya avisaMvAdakI bahulatAse kiyA jAnA caahie| jaise ki jisa pudgala dravyameM gandha guNakI pracuratA hotI hai use gandha dravya kahate haiN| 1. jJAnamAdyaM matiH saMjJA cintA cAbhinibodhanam / prAGnAmayojanAccheSaM zrutaM zabdAnuyojanam // laghIyastraya kA0 10 2. pratyakSaM vizadaM jJAnaM mukhyasAMvyavahArikam / parokSa zeSavijJAnaM pramANa iti saMgrahaH // laghIyastraya kA0 3 3. yenAkAreNa tattvaparicchedastadapekSayA prAmANyamiti / tena pratyakSatadAbhAsayorapi prAyazaH saMkIrNaprAmANyetarasthitirunnetavyA / prasiddhAnupahatendriyadRSTerapi candrArkAdiSu dezapratyAsatyAdyabhUtAkArAvabhAsanAt / tathopahatAkSAderapi saMkhyAdivisaMvAde'pi candrAdisvAbhAvatattvopalaMbhAt / tatprakarSApekSayA vyapadezavyavasthA gandhAdidravyavat / aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 277 timirAdyupaplavajJAnaM candrAdAvavisaMvAdakaM pramANaM tathA tatsaMkhyAdau visaMvAdakatvAda pramANam / pramANetaravyavasthAyAstallakSaNatvAt / laghIyastrayasvavRti kA0 22

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA akalaGka devakI taraha prajJAkara guptane bhI pItazaMkhAdi jJAnako saMsthAna mAtra aMzameM pramANa tathA pItAMzameM apramANa mAnA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki pItazaMkhAdi jJAnoMke dvArA arthakriyA nahIM hotI hai, ataH ve pramANa nahIM haiN| kiMtu saMsthAnamAtra aMzase honevAlI arthakriyA to unase bhI ho sakatI hai, ataH usa aMzameM unheM anumAnarUpase pramANa mAnanA cAhie / tathA anya aMzameM saMzaya mAnanA cAhie / isa prakAra eka jJAnameM AMzika pramANatA aura AMzika apramANatA siddha hotI hai / aSTazatImeM akalaGka devane prajJAkara guptakI saMsthAnamAtrameM anumAna mAnanekI bAtakA khaNDana kiyA hai| parokSa pramANa vaiziSTaya __ akalaGka devane parokSa pramANake prakaraNameM naiyAyikake upamAna pramANakI AlocanA karate hue pratyabhijJAnake ekatva, sAdRzya, pratiyogI Adi aneka bhedoMkA upapAdana kiyA hai / aura upamAnakA sAdRzya pratyabhijJAnameM antarbhAva kiyA hai| tathA sarvadezAvacchedena aura sarvakAlAvacchedena vyAptijJAnake lie tarka pramANakI AvazyakatA siddha kI hai| sAdhya aura sAdhyAbhAsakA svarUpa sthira kiyA hai| hetu aura hetvAbhAsakI vyavasthA kI hai| jainAcAryone prAraMbhase hI anyathAnupapannatva yA avinAbhAvako sAdhanakA ekamAtra lakSaNa mAnA hai| akalaGkane bauddhoMke 1. pItazaMkhAdivijJAnaM tu na pramANameva tathArthakriyAvyApterabhAvAt / saMsthA namAtrArthakriyAprasiddhAvanyadeva jJAnaM pramANamanumAnam, tathAhi pratibhAsa evambhUto yaH sa na saMsthAnavarjitaH / evamanyatra dRSTatvAdanumAnaM tathA ca tat / / tato'numAnaM saMsthAne, saMzayaH paratreti pratyayadvayametat pramANamapramANaM ca / anena maNiprabhAyAM maNijJAnaM vyAkhyAtam / __pramANavArtikAlaMkAra pR0 6 2. nApi laiGgika liGgaliGgisanbandhApratipatteH anyathA dRSTAntetarayorekatvAt ki kena kRtaM syAt / aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 277 3. sAdhyaM zakyamabhipretamaprasiddhaM tato'param / sAdhyAbhAsaM viruddhAdi sAdhanAviSayatvataH // nyAyavinizcaya zlo0 172

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prastAvanA trairUpyakA nirAkaraNa karake anyathAnupapannatvakA hI samarthana kiyA hai / bauddha dArzanika hetuke tIna bheda mAnate haiM-svabhAva, kArya aura anupalabdhi / akalaGka devane kAraNa, pUrvacara, uttaracara aura sahacarako bhI hetu mAnA hai / bauddha anupalabdhiko kevala pratiSedhasAdhaka mAnate haiN| kiMtu akalaGka devane upalabdhi aura anupalabdhi donoMko hI vidhisAdhaka aura donoMko hI pratiSedhasAdhaka mAnA hai| isIlie pramANasaMgrahameM sadbhAvasAdhaka 9 upalabdhiyoM aura abhAvasAdhaka 6 anupalabdhiyoMko likhakara pratiSedhasAdhaka 3 upalabdhioke bhI udAharaNa diye haiN| ___bauddha dRzyAnupalabdhise hI abhAvakI siddhi mAnate haiM / adRzyAnupalabdhise nhiiN| kisI sthAna vizeSameM ghaTakI anupalabdhi dRzyAnupalabdhi hai aura pizAcakI anupalabdhi adRzyAnupalabdhi hai| bauddhoMke anusAra sUkSma Adi viprakRSTa viSayoMkI anupalabdhi saMzayahetu honese abhAvasAdhaka nahIM ho sakatI hai| bauddhoMne dRzyatvakA artha kevala pratyakSaviSayatva kiyA hai| isa viSayameM akalaGka devakA kahanA hai ki dRzyatvakA artha kevala pratyakSaviSayatva nahIM hai, kiMtu usakA artha pramANaviSayatva hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mRta zarIra meM svabhAvase atIndriya caitanyakA abhAva bhI hamaloga siddha karate haiM / yadi adRzyAnupalabdhi ekAntataH saMzayahetu mAnI jAya to mRta zarIrameM caitanyakI nivRttikA sandeha sadA banA rhegaa| aisI sthitimeM mRta zarIrakA dAha karanA kaThina ho jAyagA aura dAha karanevAloMko pAtakI bananA pdd'egaa| bahutase apratyakSa rogAdike abhAvakA bhI nirNaya dekhAhI jAtA hai| 1. sapakSeNaiva sAdhyasya sAdhAdityanena hetostra lakSaNyamavirodhAdityanyathAnupa pattiM ca darzayatA kevalasya trilakSaNasyAsAdhanatvamuktaM tatputrAdivat / ekalakSaNasyatu gamakatvam / aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 289 2. pratiSedhasidvirapi yathoktAyA evAnupalabdheH / sati vastuni tasyA asaMbhavAt / ___ nyAyabindu pR0 32 3. viprakRSTaviSayAnupAlabdhiH pratyakSAnumAnanivRttilakSaNA saMzayahetuH prmaannnivRttaavpyrthaabhaavaasiddhH|| nyAyabindu pR0 44 4. adRzyAnupalambhAdabhAvAsiddhirityayuktaM paracaitanyanivRttAvArekApatteH, tatsaMskatRNAM pAtakitvaprasaGgAt / bahulamapratyakSasyApi rogaadervinivRttinirnnyaat| aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 52 adRzyaparacittAderabhAvaM laukikA viduH / tadAkAra vikArAderanyathAnupapattitaH / / laghIyastraya kA0 15

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA akalaGkadevane jaba anyathAnupapannatvako hI hetukA ekamAtra lakSaNa mAnA hai taba svabhAvataH unake mata se anyathAnupannatvake abhAvameM eka hI hetvAbhAsa honA cAhie / unhoMne svayaM kahA hai ki vastutaH eka asiddha hI hetvAbhAsa hai / yattaH anyathAnupapattikA abhAva aneka prakArase hotA hai, ataH viruddha, asiddha, sandigdha aura akiJcitkarake bhedase cAra hetvAbhAsa bhI ho sakate haiM / eka sthAnameM to unhoMne viruddha Adiko akiMcitkarakA hI vistAra kahA hai / vAstavameM hetvAbhAsa aura jAtikA jaisA vivecana AcArya akalaMkake granthoMmeM milatA hai vaisA usase pahale kisI jaina grantha meM nahIM milatA / akalaGkane hI pramANasaptabhaMgI aura yasaptabhaMgIke bhedase saptabhaMgIke do bheda kiye haiM / 50 jaya parAjaya vyavasthA nyAyadarzana meM jalpa aura vittaNDAmeM chala, jAti aura nigrahasthAna jaise asat upAyoMkA avalambana lenA bhI nyAyya mAnA gayA hai / kyoMki jalpa aura vittaNDAkA uddezya tattva saMrakSaNa karanA hai / aura tattvakA saMrakSaNa kisI bhI upAyase karane meM koI Apatti nahIM mAnI gayI hai / naiyAyikoMne jaba jalpa aura vitaNDAmeM chala, jAti aura nigrahasthAnakA prayoga svIkAra kara liyA to bAdameM bhI unhIM ke AdhArapara jayaparAjayakI vyavasthA bana gayI / nyAyadarzana meM pratijJAhAni Adi 22 nigrahasthAna mAne gaye haiM / dharmakIrtine 'vAdanyAya' meM chala, jAti aura nigrahasthAnake AdhArase honevAlI jaya parAjayakI vyavasthAkA khaNDana karate hue vAdI ke lie asAdhanAMgavacana aura prativAdI ke lie adoSodbhAvana ye do hI nigrahasthAna mAne haiM / vAdIkA kartavya hai ki vaha pUrNa aura nirdoSa sAdhana bole aura prativAdIkA kartavya hai ki vaha yathArtha doSoMkA udbhAvana kare / itanA kahane ke bAda dharmakIrtine asAdhanAGgayacana aura adoSodbhAvanake aneka artha kiye haiM / unhoMne kahA hai ki anvaya yA vyatireka kisI 1. anyathAsaMbhavAbhAvabhedAt sa bahudhA mataH / viruddhAsiddhasandigdhairakiJcitkara vistaraiH // 2. akiJcitkArakAn sarvAn tAn vayaM saMgirAmahe / 3. asAdhanAMgavacanamadoSodbhAvanaM dvayoH / nigrahasthAnamanyuttu na yuktamiti neSyate // - nyAyavini0 2 / 265 -- nyAyavini0 2 / 371 -vAdanyAya0 pR0 1 .

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prastAvanA eka dRSTAntase hI jaba sAdhyakI siddhi saMbhava hai taba donoM dRSTAntoMkA prayoga karanA asAdhanAMgavacana hai| pratijJA, nigamana Adi sAdhanake aGga nahIM haiM, unakA kathana asAdhanAMgavacana hai| ___ AcArya akalaMkane satya aura ahiMsAkI dRSTise chala, jAti aura nigrahasthAnake prayogako sarvathA anyAyya mAnA hai| ve asAdhanAMgavacana aura adoSoddhAvanake cakkarameM bhI nahIM pdd'e| unhoMne to spaSTarUpase itanA hI kahA ki vAdIko avinAbhAvo sAdhanase svapakSakI siddhi aura parapakSakA nirAkaraNa karanA caahie| isI prakAra prativAdIko vAdIke pakSameM yathArtha dUSaNa denA cAhie aura apane pakSakI siddhi karanA caahie| ekakI jaya aura dUsarekI parAjayake lie itanA hI paryApta hai| isase adhika aura kisI bAtakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ekakI svapakSasiddhi ho jAnese hI dUsarekA nigraha ho jAtA hai| ataH asAdhanAGgavacana aura adoSodbhAvanase kramazaH vAdI aura prativAdIkA nigraha mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| isake sAtha hI akalaMkane yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki anvaya aura aura vyatireka donoM dRSTAntoMke prayoga karanese nigrahasthAna nahIM hotA haiM / ataH AvazyakatAnusAra donoM dRSTAntoMkA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra pakSAdivacanako bhI nigrahasthAna mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / yadi vAdameM pratijJAkA prayoga anupayogI hai to zAstrameM bhI usakA prayoga 1. ekenApi vAkyenAnvayamukhena vyatirekamukhena vA prayuktena sapakSApakSayoliGgasya sadasattvakhyApanaM kRtaM bhavatIti nAvazyaM vAkyadvayaprayogaH / --nyAyabindu pR0 57 2. dvayorapyanayoHprayoge nAvazyaM pakSanirdezaH / -nyAthabindu pR058 3. svapakSasiddhirekasya nigraho'nyasya vAdinaH / nAsAdhanAMgavacanaM nAdoSodbhAvanaM dvayoH // -aSTasa0 pR0 87 asAdhanAMgavacanamadoSodbhAvanaM dvayoH / nigrahasthAnamiSTaM cet kiM punaH sAdhyasAdhanaiH // -siddhivi0 5 / 10 4. anekAntaikAntayorupalambhAnupalambhayorekatvaprarzadanArthaM tAvadubhayamAha matAntara pratikSepArthaM vA, yahAda dharmakIrtiH-sAdharmyavaidharmyayoranyatareNArthagatAvubhayapratipAdanaM pakSAdivacanaM vA nigrahasthAnamiti / na tad yuktam, sAdhanasAmarthyena vipakSavyAvRttilakSaNena pakSaM prasAdhayata: kevalaM vacanAdhikyopAlambhacchalena parAjayAdhikaraNaprAptiH svayaM nirAkRtapakSaNa pratipakSiNA lkssnniiyaa| -aSTazaH aSTasa0 pR0 81

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA nahIM karanA cAhie / isa prakAra akalaMka devane jaya-parAjayakI nirdoSa praNAlI batalAyI hai| Alocana kauzalya usa samaya anya darzanoM tathA dArzanikoMkI AlocanA karate samaya Alocaka maryAdAkA atikramaNa kara jAte the| aura apane vipakSiyoMke lie pazu, ahrIka ( nirlajja ) Adi zabdoMkA prayoga karate the| kintu nirmalamanA AcArya akalaMka dvArA kI gayI vipakSiyoMkI AlocanAmeM usa kaTatAke darzana nahIM hote| unhoMne prAyaH pratipakSIkA uttara usIke zabdoMmeM diyA hai| aura kahIM pratipakSIkI bhUlako pakar3akara usakA upahAsa karate hue uttara diyA hai / jaise dharmakIrti kahate haiMsarvasyobhayarUpatve tadvizeSanirAkRteH / codito dadhi khAdeti kimuSTra nAbhidhAvati / / -pramANavA0 3 / 182 arthAt yadi pratyeka vastu ubhayAtmaka hai aura kisI vastumeM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai to dadhiko khAneke lie kahA gayA manuSya U~Tako kyoM nahIM khA letaa| akalaMkadeva uttara dete haiM pUrvapakSamavijJAya dUSako'pi vidUSakaH sugato'pi mRgo jAtaH mRgo'pi sugataH smRtaH / tathApi sugato vaMdyo magaH khAdyo yatheSyate / tathA vastubalAdeva bhedaabhedvyvsthiteH| codito dadhi khAdeti kimaSTramabhidhAvati // -nyAryAvani 203, 204 arthAt pUrva pakSako ThIkase na samajha sakaneke kAraNa dUSaNa denevAlA vidUSaka hI hai| sugata maga hae the aura maga bhI sUgata haa| phira bhI bauddha sugatakI vandanA karate haiM aura mRgako khAdya mAnate haiN| ThIka usI prakAra paryAya bhedase dahI aura u~Take zarIrameM bheda hai| ataH dahI khAneke lie kahA gayA manuSya dahIko hI khAtA hai, U~Tako nhiiN| yahA~ 'dUSako'pi vidUSakaH' vAkya dhyAna dene yogya hai| ___ anekAntakI AlocanA karate hue dharmakIrti kahate haiMbhedAnAM bahubhedAnAM ttraiksminnyogtH| -pramANavA0 3 / 90 1. pratijJAnupayoge zAstrAdiSvapi nAbhidhIyeta, vizeSAbhAvAt / --aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 83

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prastAvanA akalaMka deva uttara dete haiMbhedAnAM bahubhedAnAM tatraikatrApi saMbhavAt / -nyAyavini0 11121 vijJaptimAtrAtAsiddhike prakaraNameM pramANavinizcayameM dharmakIrti kahate hai - ___ sahopalambhaniyamAdabhedo nIlataddhiyoH / akalaGka deva uttara dete haiM sahopalambhaniyamAnnAbhedo nIlataddhiyoH / vAdanyAyake prAraMbhameM dharmakIrti likhate haiM asAdhanAMgavacanamadoSodabhAvanaM dvayoH / nigrahasthAnamanyattu na yuktamiti nessyte|| akalaGka uttara dete haiM-- asAdhanAGgavacanamadoSodbhAvanadvayoH / ___ na yuktaM nigrahasthAnamarthAparisamAptitaH // -nyAyavini0 2 / 208 isa prakAra zAlInatApUrvaka uttara denekI prakriyAse akalaGkake Alocana kauzalyakA sahajahI anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| aSTasahasrIke racayitA AcArya vidyAnanda vidyAnandakA vyaktitva jainanyAyake pratiSThApaka akalaGkake bAda vidyAnanda eka aise pratibhAzAlI AcArya hue haiM jinhoMne samasta darzanoMkA talasparzI jJAna prApta karake svanirmita granthoM meM apane uccakoTike pANDityakA paricaya diyA hai / unheM tArkikaziromaNi kahane meM koI atyukti nahIM hai| AcArya vidyAnandane akalaMkadevako apanA Adarza banAyA hai tathA unhIMke dvArA nirdiSTa mArga para calakara akalaMka nyAyako sarva prakArase pallavita aura puSpita kiyA hai| AcArya vidyAnandane kaNAda, prazastapAda aura vyomaziva ina vaizeSika vidvAnoMke, akSapAda, vAtsyAyana aura udyotakara, ina naiyAyika vidvAnoMke, jaimini, zabara, kumArilabhaTTa aura prabhAkara ina mImAMsakoMke, maNDanamizra aura surezvaramizra ina vedAntiyoMke, kapila, Izvara kRSNa, aura pataMjali ina sAMkhya-yogake AcAryoMke tathA nAgArjuna, vasubandhu dignAga, dharmakIrti, prajJAkara aura dharmottara ina bauddha dArzanikoMke granthoMkA

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54 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA sarvAGgINa abhyAsa kiyA thaa| isake sAtha hI jaina dArzanika tathA Agamika sAhitya bhI unheM vipulamAtrAmeM prApta thaa| ata: apane samayameM upalabdha jainavADmaya tathA jainetara vAGmayakA sAMgopAMga adhyayana aura manana karake AcArya vidyAnandane yathArthameM apanA nAma sArthaka kiyA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki unake dvArA racita granthoM meM samasta darzanoMkA kisI na kisI rUpameM ullekha milatA hai / AcArya vidyAnandane apane pUrvavartI aneka granthakAroMke nAmollekha pUrvaka aura kahIM kahIM vinA nAmollekhake unake granthoMse apane granthoMmeM aneka uddharaNa prastuta kiye haiN| tathA pUrvapakSake rUpa meM anya dArzanikoMke siddhAntoMko prastuta karake prAJjala bhASAmeM unakA nirasana kiyA hai| unake granthoMkA prAyaH bahubhAga bauddha darzanake mantavyoMkI vizada AlocanAoMse bharA huA hai| akalaMkadevake to AcArya vidyAnanda pramukha TIkAkAra haiN| akalaMkadevakI aSTazatI itanI gahana aura gUDha hai ki yadi AcArya vidyAnanda isa para aSTasahasrI na banAte to isakA rahasya isImeM chipA raha jaataa| isIlie AcArya vAdirAjane apane nyAyavinizcaya vivaraNameM vidyAnandakA smaraNa karate hue likhA hai ki yadi guNacandramuni, anavadyacaraNa vidyAnanda aura sajjana anantavIrya ye tInoM vidvAn akalaMka devake gaMbhIra zAsanake tAtparyakI vyAkhyA na karate to kauna use samajhane meM samartha thaa| isI prakAra pArzvanAtha caritameM unhoMne vidyAnandake tattvArthAlaMkAra aura devAgamAlaMkArakI prazaMsA karate hue likhA hai-Azcarya hai ki vidyAnandake ina dIptimAn alaMkAroMko sunane vAloMke bhI aMgoMmeM dIpti ( kAnti ) A jAtI hai| unheM dhAraNa karane vAloMkI to bAta hI kyA hai| AcArya prabhAcandrane bhI prameyakamalamArtaNDake prathama paricchedake antameM 'vidyAnandasamantabhadraguNato nityaM manonandanam' isa zlokAMzameM zliSTarUpase vidyAnandakA nAmollekha kiyA hai| patraparIkSAkI prazastimeM eka zloka nimna prakAra hai jIyAnnirastaniHzeSasarvathaikAntazAsanam / sadA zrIvardhamAnasya vidyAnandasya zAsanam / / 1. devasya zAsanamatIvagabhIrametattAtparyataH ka iha boddhamatIvadakSaH / vidvAnna ced sadguNacandramunirna vidyAnando'navadyacaraNaH sadanantavIryaH / / 2. RjusUtraM sphuradratnaM vidyAnandasya vismayaH / zRNvatAmapyalaGkAraM dIptiraMgeSu raMgati // -pArzvanA0 cari0 zlo0 22 .

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55 isa zloka meM bhI zleSake dvArA vidyAnandake nAmakA bodha hotA hai / jisane samasta ekAnta zAsanoMkA nirAsa kara diyA hai aisA mahAvIra tathA vidyAnandakA zAsana hai / arthAt vidyAnandane samasta ekAntoMkA nirAkaraNa karake mahAvIra ke zAsanako anekAntarUpa siddha kiyA hai / vidyAnandakA paricaya prastAvanA aise prakhyAta aura pratibhAzAlI AcAryakA kucha bhI paricaya unake granthoMmeM nahIM milatA hai / anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ki inakA janma dakSiNa bhArata ke kisI pradezameM, saMbhavata: maisUra meM brAhmaNa kula meM huA hogA / inhoMne nandisaMghake kisI jaina muni dvArA jaina sAdhukI dIkSA grahaNa kI thI / kyoMki eka zilAlekha meM nandisaMghake muniyoMmeM vidyAndako bhI ginAyA hai / AcArya vidyAnanda ne apane granthoMmeM bhartRhari kumArila, prabhAkara, dharmakIrti, dharmottara, prajJAkara, maNDanamizra, surezvara AdikA khaNDana kiyA hai | ataH vidyAnandakA samaya ina sabake bAdakA siddha hotA hai / AcArya vidyAnandane tattvAthazlokavArtika ke anta meM prazasti rUpameM eka padya diyA hai, jisakI eka paMkti nimna prakAra hai 'jIyAt sajjanatAzrayaH zivasudhAdhArAvadhAnaprabhuH ' isake dvArA vidyAnandane ' zivamArga' - - mokSamArgakA jayakAra to kiyA hI hai, sAtha hI apane samaya ke gaGganareza zivamAra dvitIyakA bhI jayakAra kiyA hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai / zivamAra dvitIya pazcimI gaMgavaMzI zrIpuruSa narezakA uttarAdhikArI aura usakA putra thA, jo IsvI san 810 ke lagabhaga rAjyAdhikArI huA thA / isa zivamArakA bhatIjA tathA vijayAdityakA putra rAcamalla satyavAkya prathama zivamArake rAjyakA uttarAdhikArI huA thA tathA IsvI san 816 ke lagabhaga rAjagaddI para baiThA thA / vidyAnanda ne apane anya graMthoM meM ' 'satyavAkya' ke nAmase usakA ullekha kiyA hai, aisA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai / ukta ullekhoMse aisA pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya vidyAnanda gaGganareza zivamAra dvitIya 1. zazvatsaMstutigocaro'naghadhiyAM zrIsatyavAkyAdhipaH / vidyAnanda budhairalaMkRtamidaM zrI satyavAkyAdhipaiH // -- yuktayanuzAsanAlaMkAraprazasti / satyavAkyAdhipAH zazvadvidyAnandA jinezvarAH / - pramANaparIkSA maMgalapadya

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56 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA aura rAcamalla satyavAkya prathamake samakAlIna the / aura unhoMne apanI kRtiyA~ prAyaH unhIMke rAjyakAla meM banAyI thIM / vidyAnandakA kAryakSetra bhI gaMgavaMzakA gaMgavADi pradeza rahA hogaa| gaMga rAjAoMkA rAjya maisUra prAnta meM thA / zilAlekhoM aura dAnapatroMse jJAta hotA hai ki isa rAjyake sAtha jainadharmakA ghaniSTa sambandha thA / zrImAn paM0 DaoN0 darabArIlAlajI koThiyAne AptaparIkSAkI prastAvanA meM vidyAnandakA samaya IsvI san 775 se 840 taka siddha kiyA hai / AcArya vidyAnandakI racanAe akalaMkadevakI taraha AcArya vidyAnandakI racanAe~ bhI do prakAra kI haiM- TIkAtmaka aura svataMtra / aSTasahasrI, tattvArthazlokavArtika aura yuktyanuzAsanAlaMkAra ye tIna TIkAtmaka racanAe~ haiM / AptaparIkSA, patraparIkSA, satyazAsanaparIkSA, zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra aura vidyAnandamahodaya ye chaha svatantra racanAe~ haiM / inameMse antima racanAko chor3akara zeSa saba upalabdha tathA prakAzita haiM / antima racanA anupalabdha hai | aSTasahastrI yaha AcArya samantabhadra dvArA viracita AptamImAMsApara vistRta aura mahattvapUrNa vyAkhyA hai / isa vyAkhyA meM akalaMkadeva dvArA racita aSTazatI ko isa prakArase AtmasAt kara liyA gayA hai, jaise vaha aSTasahasrIkA hI aMga ho / yadi AcArya vidyAnanda aSTasahasrIko na banAte to aSTazatIkA rahasya samajha meM nahIM A sakatA thA / kyoMki aSTazatIkA pratyeka pada aura vAkya itanA jaTila aura gUDha hai ki aSTasahasrIke vinA vidvAn kA bhI usameM praveza honA adhakya hai / AcArya vidyAnandane aSTasahasrImeM apanI sUkSma buddhise AptamImAMsA aura aSTazatIke hArdako vizeSarUpase spaSTa kiyA hai / AptamImAMsA aura aSTazatI meM nihita tathyoMke udghATanake atirikta aSTasahasrI meM aneka nUtana vicAroMkA bhI samAveza kiyA gayA hai / hama kaha sakate haiM ki aSTasahasrImeM pUrvapakSa yA uttarapakSake rUpameM samasta darzanoMke siddhAntoMkA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isIlie AcArya vidyAnandane sAdhikAra kahA hai ki hajAra zAstroMke sunanese 1 1. zrotavyASTasahasrI zrutaiH kimanyaiH sahasrasaMkhyAnaiH / vijJAyate yayaiva svasamayaparasamaya sadbhAvaH // -- aSTasa0 pR0 157 .

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prastAvanA kyA lAbha hai| kevala isa aSTasahasrIko suna liijie| itane mAtrase hI svasiddhAnta aura parasiddhAntakA jJAna ho jaaygaa| AcArya vidyAnandako dArzanika upalabdhiyA~ ___yaha pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki AcArya vidyAnandako samasta darzanoMkA talasparzI jJAna prApta thaa| jainavAGmayameM bhAvanA, vidhi aura niyogakI carcA sarvaprathama vidyAnandakI aSTasahasrI aura tattvArthazlokavAtikameM hI vistArase dekhaneko milatI hai| kumArilabhaTTa bhAvanAvAdI haiM, prabhAkara niyogavAdI haiM aura vedAntI vidhivAdI haiN| inake granthoMke sUkSma adhyayanake vinA bhAvanA AdikA itanA gahana aura vistRta vivecana asaMbhava hai| tattvopaplavavAdakA pUrva pakSa aura usakA vistArase nirAkaraNa sarvaprathama inhIMke graMthoMmeM dekhA jAtA hai| jayasiMharAzikA 'tattvopaplavasiMha' nAmaka grantha kucha varSa pUrva hI prakAzita huA hai / usakA nimna zloka tadatadrUpiNo bhAvAstadatadrUpahetujAH / tadrUpAdi kimajJAnaM vijJAnAbhinnahetujam / / aSTasahasrImeM pR0 78 para uddhRta huA hai / AcArya vidyAnandane mImAMsaka kumArilake mImAMsAzlokavArtikase prabhAvita hokara tattvArthasUtrapara tattvArthazlokavArtikakI racanA kI thii| isameM prathama adhyAyake antima sUtrapara 100 zlokoMmeM nayoMkA sundara vivecana kiyA gayA hai| aura anta meM likhA hai ki vistArase nayoMkA svarUpa jAnane ke lie nayacakrako dekhanA caahie| isa nayacarcAmeM AcArya vidyAnandane siddhasena divAkarake SaDnayavAdako svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai / unakA kahanA hai ki naigama nayakA anya kisI nayameM antarbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai| yahA~ yaha dhyAtavya hai ki siddhasenane naigama nayako pRthak nahIM mAnA hai| AcArya vidyAnandane aNTasahasrImeM bhI ( pR0 287 ) nayoMkA sAmAnyarUpase ullekha karake likhA hai 'bahuvikalpA nayA nayacakrataH pratipattavyAH / 1. saMkSepeNa nayAstAvad vyAkhyAtAstatra sUcitAH / tadvizeSAH prapaJcena saMcintyA nayacakrataH // -ta0 zlo0 vA0 pR0 276

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA isI prakAra AcArya vidyAnandane tattvArthasUtrake pA~caveM adhyAyake 'guNaparyayavad dravyam' isa sUtrakI vyAkhyAmeM siddhasenakI taraha guNa aura paryAyameM abheda mAna kara bhI eka aisA tathya phalita kiyA hai jo anekAntadarzanake itihAsameM ullekhanIya hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki sahAnekAntakI siddhike lie 'guNavad dravyam' kahA hai, tathA kramAnekAntake bodhake lie 'paryAyavad dravyam' kahA gayA hai| arthAt anekAnta do prakArakA hai-sahAnekAnta aura kramAnekAnta / guNa sahabhAvI hote haiM aura paryAya krmbhaavo| ataH ekase sahAnekAnta phalita hotA hai aura dUsarese kramAnekAnta / / AcArya vidyAnandane aSTasahasrImeM aneka prasiddha dArzanikoMke granthoMse nAmollekha pUrvaka aura vinA nAmollekhake bhI aneka uddharaNa diye haiN| tadukta bhaTTena athavA taduktaM likha kara kumArilakI mImAMsAzlokavArtika ke aneka zlokoMko uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| dharmakIrtike pramANavArtikase aneka zlokoMko uddhRta karake unake siddhAntoMkI samAlocanA kI gayI hai dharmakIrtike TokAkAra prajJAkarakI bhI kaI bAra nAma lekara samAlocanA ko hai| bhartRharike vAkyapadIyase 'na so'sti pratyayo loke' ityAdi zloka, zaMkarAcAryake ziSya surezvarake bRhadAraNyakavArtikase 'AtmApi sadidaM brahma' ityAdi zloka, tathA IzvarakRSNako sAMkhyakArikAse bhI kaI zloka uddhRta kiye gaye haiN| ___ mahAbhArata vanaparvase 'tarko'pratiSThaH zrutayo vibhinnAH' ityAdi zloka (pR0 36 para) uddhRta hai| jJAnazrImitrakI apohasiddhise 'apohaH zabdaliGgAbhyAM na vastu vidhinocyate' yaha zlokAMza ( pR0 130 para ) uddhRta hai / gautamake nyAyasUtrase 'duHkhajanmapravRti' ityAdi sUtra (pR0 163 para) uddhRta hai / zAbarabhASyase 'codanA hi bhUtaM bhavantaM bhaviSyantam' ityAdi tathA jJAte tvarthe'numAnAdavagacchati buddhim' (pR0 49 tathA 58 para) uddhRta hai| yogadarzanase 'caitanyaM puruSasya svarUpam' (pR0 178 para) tathA 'buddhayavasitamarthaM puruSazcetayate' (pR0 66 para) uddhRta hai / akalaMkake nyAyavinizcaya, pramANasaMgrahaAdi granthoMse aneka zloka uddhRta haiN| AcArya kunda-kundake paJcAstikAyase 'sattA savvapayatthA' ityAdi gAthAkI saMskRta chAyA (pR0 113 para) uddhRta hai| tattvArthasUtrase aneka sUtra uddhRta haiM / tattvArthazlokavArtikase bhI aneka zlokoMko uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| 1. guNavadravyamityuktaM sahAnekAntasiddhaye / tathA paryAyavadravyaM kramAnekAntavittaye / / -ta0 zlo0 vA0 pR0 438 .

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prastAvanA 59 aSTasahasrImeM aneka dArzanikoMkA nAmollekha karake unake siddhAntoMkI AlocanA kIgayI hai| unameMse kucha nAma isa prakAra haiM tadetadanAlocitAmidhAnaM maNDanamizrasya ( pR0 18), etenaitadapi pratyAkhyAtaM yaduktaM dharmakIrtinA (pR0 25), yadAha dharmakIrtiH ( pR0 81 ), iti dharmakIrtidUSaNam (pR0 122), tato vivakSArUDha evArtho vAkyasya na punarbhAvanA iti prajJAkaraH' (pR0 21), 'nedaM prajJAkaravacazcAru' (pR0 22), 'yadapyavAdi prajJAkareNa' (pR0 24), 'tadetadapi prajJAparAdhaviz2ambhitaM prajJAkarasya' (pR0 26), 'iti kazcit so'pyaprajJAkara eva' (pR0 113 ), 'iti prajJAkaramatamapyapAstam' (pR0 277) / isa prakAra aneka granthoM aura granthakAroMke siddhAntoMkA ullekha aSTasahasrImeM upalabdha hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki aSTasahasrIke adhyayanase svasamaya aura parasamayakA bodha saralatApUrvaka ho sakatA hai| AptamImAMsAko kArikAoMkA pratipAdya viSaya AptamImAMsAmeM daza pariccheda haiM aura unameM kula 114 kArikAe~ haiN| isakA mukhya viSaya hai-AptakI mImAMsA | prathama pariccheda prathama paricchedameM 23 kArikAeM haiN| prathama tIna kArikAoMmeM devAgamana Adi, niHsvedatva Adi antaraGga atizaya aura gandhodakavRSTi Adi bahiraGga atizaya, tathA tIrthakaratva Adi una vizeSatAoMkI mImAMsA kI gayI hai, jinake kAraNa koI apaneko Apta mAna sakatA hai| cauthI kArikAmeM kisI puruSameM doSa aura AvaraNakI sampUrNa hAni siddha kI gayI hai / pA~cavIM kArikAmeM anumeyatva hetuse sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI padArthoM meM pratyakSatva (sarvajJatva) siddha kiyA gayA hai| arthAt sAmAnyase sarvajJa siddhi kI gayI hai| chaThavIM kArikAmeM 'yuktizAstrAvirodhivAktva' hetuse arhantameM nirdoSatva aura Aptatva siddha kiyA gayA hai| sAtavIM kArikAmeM batalAyA gayA hai ki sarvathA ekAnta vAdiyoMkA iSTa tattva pratyakSa pramANase bAdhita hai| AThavIM kArikAmeM batalAyA hai ki ekAntavAdiyoke matameM pUNya-pApa karma, paraloka Adi kucha bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai| 9 se 11 taka tIna kArikAoM dvArA yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki bhAvaikAnta mAnane para prAgabhAva, pradhvaMsAbhAva, anyonyAbhAva aura atyantAbhAvakA niSedha ho jaaygaa| aura aisA hone para kAryadravyameM anAditA, anantatA, sarvAtmakatA aura acetanameM cetanatAkA

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60 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA tathA cetanameM acetanatAkA prasaMga prApta hogA / bArahavIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki abhAvaikAnta mAnane para na bodha pramANa ho sakatA hai aura na vAkya | aura pramANake abhAva meM svapakSasiddhi tathA parapakSadUSaNa saMbhava nahIM hai / terahavIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki vastuko sarvathA bhAvarUpa aura sarvathA abhAvarUpa arthAt donoM ekAntarUpa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / tathA use sarvathA avAcya bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / 14 se 16 taka tIna kArikAoM dvArA syAdvAdanayakI apekSAse vastuko kathaMcit sat, asat, ubhaya, avAcya, sadavAcya, asadavAcya aura sadasadavAcya siddha kiyA gayA hai / 17 se 21 taka pA~ca kArikAoM dvArA yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki astitva nAstitvakA avinAbhAvI hai aura nAstitva astitvakA avinAbhAvI hai / aura astitva - nAstitvarUpa vastu hI zabdakA viSaya hotI hai / jo vastu vidhi aura niSedharUpa nahIM hai vaha arthakriyA bhI nahIM kara sakatI hai / arthAt sarvathA ekAntarUpa vastu arthakriyA nahIM karatA hai / bAIsavIM kArikAmeM batalAyA gayA hai ki anantadharmAtmaka vastuke pratyeka dharmakA artha ( prayojana) bhinna hotA hai / aura unameM se kisI eka dharmake mukhya hone para zeSa dharma gauNa ho jAte haiM / teIsavIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki sattva-asattvakI taraha ekatva - anekatva Adi dharmoM meM bhI pUrvokta saptabhaMgokI prakriyAkI yojanA kara lenA cAhiye / dvitIya pariccheda 1 dvitIya pariccheda meM 24 se 36 taka 13 kArikAe~ haiM / cauvIsavIM aura paccIsavIM kArikA dvArA advaitaikAntakI samIkSA karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki vastuko sarvathA eka mAnane para kAraka bheda, kriyA-bheda, puNyapAparUpa karmadvaita, sukha-duHkharUpa phaladvaita, ihaloka-paralokarUpa lokadvaita, vidyA aura avidyAkA dvaita tathA bandha aura mokSakA dvaita, yaha saba nahIM bana sakegA / 26vIM kArikA dvArA kahA gayA hai ki hetute advaitakI siddhi karane para hetu aura sAdhyakA dvaita ho jAyagA / aura hetuke vinA siddhi mAnane para vacanamAtrase hI sabakI iSTa siddhi ho jAyagI / 27vIM kArikAmeM batalAyA gayA hai ki vinA dvaitake advaita siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki pratiSedhyake vinA (dvaita ke abhAva meM) saMjJI (dvaita) kA pratiSedha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / 28vIM kArikA dvArA sarvathA pRthaktvavAdI (bhedaikAntavAdI ) vaizeSikoM kI AlocanA karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki pRthaktva guNase dravyAdiko apRthak nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki guNa aura guNI

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prastAvanA meM bheda mAnA gayA hai| aura yadi dravyAdise pRthaktva guNako pRthak mAnA jAya to dravyAdi parasparameM apRthak ho jAyage aura pRthaktva bhI guNa nahIM raha sakegA, kyoMki aneka dravyAdimeM rahaneke kAraNa hI vaha pRthaktva kahalAtA hai| 29vIM kArikA dvArA bauddhoMke niranvaya kSaNikarUpa pRthaktvakI samAlocanA karate hue yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki aneka kSaNoMmeM ekatvake na mAnane para santAna, samudAya, sAdharmya aura pretyabhAva (paraloka) nahIM bneNge| 30vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki yadi jJAna jJeyase sattvakI apekSAse bhI bhinna hai, to donoM asat ho jaayge| tathA jJAnake abhAvameM bAhya aura antaraGga jJeya bhI nahIM bana sakegA / 31vIM kArikAmeM bauddhoMke anyApohavAdakA nirAkaraNa karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki jinake yahA~ zabdoMkA vAcya kevala sAmAnya hai, vizeSa (svalakSaNa) nahIM, unake yahA~ vAstavika sAmAnyake abhAvameM samasta vacana mithyA hI haiN| 32vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki vastuko sarvathA eka aura sarvathA aneka (ubhayakAnta) mAnane meM virodha hai, aura sarvathA avAcya mAnane meM avAcya zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / 33vIM kArikAmeM yaha batalAyA hai ki nirapekSa hone para pRthaktva aura ekatva donoM avastu ho jaayge| paraspara sApekSa honepara vahI vastu eka hotI hai aura vahI anek| 34vIM kArikA dvArA batalAyA gayA hai ki abhedakI vivakSA honepara sattAsAmAnyakI apekSAse saba padArtha eka haiM, aura bhedakI vivakSA honepara dravyAdike bhedase saba padArtha pRthak-pRthak haiM / 35vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki anantadharmAtmaka vizeSyameM jo vivakSA aura avivakSAko jAtI hai, vaha sat vizeSaNakI hI hotI hai, asatkI nhiiN| 36vIM kArikA dvArA yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki bheda aura abheda donoM vAstavika haiM, kAlpanika nahIM, kyoMki ve pramANake viSaya hote haiN| tathA gauNa aura mukhyakI vivakSAse ve donoM eka hI vastumeM avirodharUpase rahate haiN| tRtIya pariccheda __ tRtIya paricchedameM 37se60 taka 24 kArikAe~ haiM / 37vIM aura 38vIM kArikA dvArA sAMkhyadarzana ke nityatvaikAntakI AlocanAmeM kahA gayA hai ki sarvathA nitya pakSameM kArakoMkA abhAva honese kisI prakArakI vikriyA nahIM bana sakatI hai, pramANa tathA pramANakA phala bhI nahIM bana sakate haiN| pramANa aura pradhAnake sarvathA nitya honese unakA padArthoMkI abhivyaktike

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62 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA lie vyApara bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / 39vIM aura 40vIM kArikAmeM batalAyA hai ki yadi kArya sarvathA sat hai, to puruSakI taraha usakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| isake atirikta nityatvaikAntavAdiyoMke yahA~ pUNya-pApakI kriyA, pretyabhAva (janmAntara) karmaphala, bandha aura mokSa nahIM bana sakate haiM / 41vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki kSaNikaikAnta pakSameM bhI pretyabhAva AdikA asaMbhava hai| aura pratyabhijJAna Adike abhAvameM jJAnarUpa kAryakA Arambha bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / 42vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki yadi kArya sarvathA asat hai, to AkAzapuSyake samAna vaha utpanna nahIM ho sakatA hai, upAdAna kAraNakA koI niyama nahIM bana sakatA hai aura kAryakI utpattimeM koI vizvAsa bhI nahI kiyA jA sakatA hai| 43vIM kArikAmeM yaha batalAyA hai ki kSaNikaikAntameM pUrvottarakSaNoMmeM anvaya na honeke kAraNa hetubhAva aura phalabhAva nahIM bana sakate haiM / santAniyoMse pRthak eka santAnakI siddhi bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai| 44vIM kArikA dvArA yaha kahA gayA hai ki yadi saMtAna saMvRti hai to vaha mithyA hogii| aura yadi vaha mukhya artha hai to saMvRti nahIM ho sakatI hai| kyoMki mukhya arthake vinA saMvati nahIM hotI hai| 45vIM aura 46vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki yadi saba dharmoM meM catuSkoTi vikalpakA kathana zakya na honese santAna aura saMtAnImeM ekatva aura nAnAtvako avAcya mAnA jAya to aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki jo saba dharmoMse rahita hai, vaha avastu hai tathA usameM vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai| 47vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki jo saMjJI sat hotA hai usIkA para dravya AdikI apekSAse niSedha kiyA jAtA hai| jo sarvathA asat hai vaha vidhi-niSedhakA viSaya nahIM ho sakatA hai| 48vIM kArikA dvArA yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki jo saba dharmoMse rahita hai vaha avastu hai aura avastu honese anabhilApya bhI hai| tathA para dravyAdikI apekSAse vastu hI avastu ho jAtI hai| 49vIM kArikAmeM yaha kahA hai ki yadi saba dharma avaktavya haiM, to unakA kathana kaise ho sakatA hai| aura unake kathanako saMvRtirUpa mAnanepara vaha kathana mithyA hI hogA, paramArtha nahIM / 50vIM kArikA dvArA pUchA gayA hai ki tattva avAcya kyoM hai| azakyatA yA abodhake kAraNa to use avAcya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| ataH yahI kahanA cAhie ki abhAva honese tattva avAcya hai| 51vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki kSaNikaikAnta pakSameM kRtanAza aura akRtAbhyAgamakA prasaMga AtA hai| hiMsAke abhiprAyase rahita vyakti hiMsA karatA hai aura hiMsAke abhiprAyase yukta vyakti hiMsA nahIM karatA .

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prastAvanA 63 hai| jisa cittane na hiMsAkA abhiprAya kiyA aura na hiMsAkI, vaha bandha ko prApta hotA hai, aura jo bandhako prApta huA hai vaha mukta nahIM hotA hai / 52vIM kArikAmeM nirhetuka vinAza mAnane vAle bauddhoMkI AlocanA kI gayI hai| nAzakA koI kAraNa na honese hiMsaka prANIko hiMsAkA kAraNa nahIM mAnA sakatA aura citta santatike nAzarUpa jo mokSa hai vaha aSTAMgahetuka nahIM ho sakatA hai| 53vIM kArikA dvArA kahA gayA hai ki visadaza kAryakI utpattike lie hetukA samAgama mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki hetu samAgama nAza aura utpAda donoMkA kAraNa honese donoMse abhinna hai| 54vIM kArikAmeM batalAyA hai ki skaMdhoMkI saMtatiyA~ bhI saMvRtisat honese akAryarUpa haiN| ataH unameM kharaviSANakI taraha sthiti, utpatti aura vyaya nahIM bana sakate haiN| 55vIM kArikAmeM batalAyA gayA hai ki virodha Aneke kAraNa nityatva aura anityatva donoM ekAntoMkA aikAtmya (ubhayakAnta) nahIM bana sakatA hai| aura avAcyataikAntameM avAcya zabdake dvArA vastukA kathana nahIM ho sakatA hai / 56vIM kArikA dvArA kahA gayA hai ki 'yaha vahI hai' aisA pratyabhijJAna honese vastu kathaMcit nitya hai aura kAlabheda honese kathaMcit anitya hai| 57vIM kArikAmeM yaha kahA hai ki sAmAnyase na to dravyakA utpAda hotA hai aura na vinAza, kintu vizeSakI apekSAse hI utpAda aura vinAza hotA hai / 58vIM kArikAmeM yaha batalAyA hai ki upAdAna kAraNakA nAza hI kAryakA utpAda hai| nAza aura utpAda kathaMcit bhinna haiM aura kathaMcit abhinna haiM / 59vIM aura 60vIM kArikAmeM do mahattvapUrNa dRSTAntoM (laukika aura lokottara) dvArA vastumeM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyakI siddhi kI gayI hai / caturtha pariccheda isameM 61 se 72 taka 12 kArikAe~ haiN| inameM pahale vaizeSikoMke bhedaikAntakI aura bAdameM sAMkhyoMke abhedaikAntakI samIkSA kI gayI hai / 61vIM aura 62vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki yadi kArya aura kAraNameM, guNa aura guNImeM tathA sAmAnya aura sAmAnyavAnmeM sarvathA anyatva hai, to eka (avayavI Adi)kA anekoM (avayavoM Adi)meM rahanA sambhava nahIM hai / kyoMki ekakI anekameM vRtti na to ekadezase bana sakatI hai aura na sarvadezase / 63vIM kArikAmeM yaha batalAyA hai ki avayava Adi aura avayavI AdimeM sarvathA bheda mAnane para unameM dezabheda aura kAlabheda bhI mAnanA pdd'egaa| taba unameM abhinnadezatA kaise bana sakatI hai| 64vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki yadi samavAyiyoMmeM Azraya-AzrayIbhAva honese svAtantrya

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64 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA nahIM hai to una donoM (avayava aura avayavI)se asambaddha samavAya ekakA dusareke sAtha sambandha kaise karA sakatA hai / 65vIM kArikAmeM batalAyA gayA hai ki sAmAnya aura samavAya Azrayake vinA nahIM raha sakate haiN| aura yadi ve pratyeka padArthameM pUrNarUpase rahate haiM, to naSTa aura utpanna honevAle padArthoM meM unakI vRtti kaise banegI / 66vIM kArikAmeM yaha kahA hai ki sAmAnya aura samavAyameM koI sambandha nahIM hai| tathA arthake sAtha bhI unakA koI sambandha siddha nahIM hotA hai| taba sAmAnya, samavAya aura dravyAdi artha ye tInoM hI khapUSpake samAna avastu Thaharate haiN| 67vIM kArikA dvArA batalAyA gayA hai ki kucha loga (vaizeSika vizeSa) paramANuoMmeM pAka na mAnaneke kAraNa aNuoMmeM ananyataikAnta mAnate haiN| yadi aisA hai, to saMghAta avasthAmeM bhI ve vibhAga avasthAkI taraha asaMhata hI raheMge aura taba bhRtacatuSka bhrAntarUpa hI siddha hogaa| 68vIM kArikAmeM kahA hai ki kAryake bhrAnta honese usake kAraNa paramANu bhI bhrAntarUpa hoNge| aura donoMke bhrAnta honese unameM rahane vAle guNa, jAti AdikA sadbhAva bhI siddha nahIM hoskegaa| 69vIM kArikA dvArA sAMkhyake ananyataikAntakI AlocanA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki yadi kArya (mahadAdi) aura kAraNa (pradhAna) sarvathA ananya (eka) haiM to unameMse ekakA hI astitva rhegaa| taba kArya aura kAraNakI dvitvasaMkhyA bhI nahIM banegI aura saMvRtise dvitvasaMkhyA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / 70vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki virodha Aneke kAraNa kArya-kAraNa AdimeM sarvathA bheda aura sarvathA abheda nahIM mAnA jAsakatA hai| aura avAcyataikAnta pakSameM avAcya zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAsakatA hai| 71vIM aura 72vIM kArikA dvArA yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki guNa-guNI AdimeM kisa apekSAse bheda hai aura kisa apekSAse abheda hai| isa prakAra bheda aura abhedake viSayameM saptabhaMgI prakriyAkI yojanA karake unameM syAdvAdanyAyake anusAra samanvaya kiyA gayA hai| paJcama pariccheda __isa paricchedameM 73se75 taka tIna kArikAe~ haiN| isameM vastu svarUpakI sarvathA ApekSika siddhi aura sarvathA anApekSika siddhi mAnanekI samIkSA kI gayI hai| 73vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki yadi dharma, dharmI AdikI ApekSika siddhi mAnI jAya to donoMkI hI vyavasthA nahIM bana sakatI hai| aura anApekSika siddhi mAnanepara unameM sAmAnya-vizeSabhAva .

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prastAvanA nahIM banatA hai / 74vIM kArikA dvArA sarvathA ubhayakAntameM virodha tathA avAcyataikAntameM avAcya zabdake dvArA kathana na ho sakanekI bAta kahI gayI hai| 75vIM kArikAmeM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki dharma aura dharmIkA avinAbhAva hI eka dUsarekI apekSAse siddha hotA hai, svarUpa nahIM / svarUpa to kArakAGga aura jJApakAGgakI taraha svataH siddha hai| SaSTha pariccheda ___ isa paricchedameM 76se78 taka tIna kArikAe~ haiM / 76vIM kArikAmeM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki hetuse saba vastuoMkI sarvathA siddhi mAnanepara pratyakSAdi anya pramANoMse usakA jJAna nahIM hosakegA / aura Agamase sarvathA siddhi mAnanepara paraspara viruddha matoMkI bhI siddhi ho jaaygii| 77vIM kArikA dvArA yaha kahA gayA hai ki sarvathA ubhayakAntameM virodha AtA hai aura avAcyataikAntameM avAcya zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| 77vIM kArikA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki syAdvAdanayake anusAra hetu tathA Agamase vastukI siddhi kisa prakAra hotI hai / jahA~ vaktA Apta na ho vahA~ hetuse sAdhyakI siddhi karanA cAhie / aura jahA~ vaktA Apta ho vahA~ Agamase vastukI siddhi kI jAtI hai / saptama pariccheda isa paricchedameM 79 se 87 taka 9 kArikAe~ haiN| isameM antaraMgArthataikAnta (jJAnAdvaita) aura bAhyArthaikAntakI samIkSA tathA syAdvAdanyAyake anusAra unakA samanvaya karate hue jIva arthakI siddhi kI gayI hai / 79vIM kArikA dvArA batalAyA gayA hai ki yadi sarvathA jJAnamAtra hI tattva hai to sabhI buddhiyA~ aura vacana mithyA ho jaayge| aura mithyA honese ve pramANAbhAsa khlaayge| kintu pramANake vinA unheM pramANAbhAsa bhI kaise kahA jA sakatA hai| 80vIM kArikAmeM yaha kahA hai ki sAdhya-sAdhanake jJAnase arthAt anumAnase bhI vijJaptimAtra tattvako siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki sAdhya-sAdhanakI vijJaptiko bhI vijJaptimAtra honeke kAraNa pratijJAdoSa aura hetudoSa Anese na koI sAdhya ho sakatA hai aura na koI hetu ho sakatA hai| 81vIM kArikAmeM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki kevala bAhyArthakI sattA mAnane para pramANAbhAsakA lopa ho jaaygaa| aura aisA honese pratyakSAdiviruddha arthakA pratipAdana karanevAle sabhI logoMke matoMkI siddhi ho jaaygii| 82vIM kArikAmeM kahA hai ki virodha doSake kAraNa ubhayaikAnta nahIM bana sakatA hai aura avAcyataikAntameM

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA avAcya zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| 83vIM kArikA dvArA batalAyA gayA hai ki svasaMvedanako apekSAse koI jJAna pramANAbhAsa nahIM hai| aura bAhya prameyakI satyatAse pramANa tathA asatyatAse pramANAbhAsakI vyavasthA hotI hai| 84vIM kArikA dvArA jIva arthakI siddhi kI gayI hai| saMjJA honese jIva zabda bAhyArtha sahita hai| isI prakAra mAyA Adi bhrAnti saMjJAoMkA bhI apanA bAhyArtha hotA hai| 85vIM kArikAmeM batalAyA gayA hai ki pratyeka arthakI tIna saMjJAeM hotI hai-buddhi saMjJA, zabdasaMjJA aura arthsNjnyaa| tathA ye tInoM saMjJAe~ buddhi, zabda aura artha ina tInakI kramazaH vAcaka hotI haiM / aura tonoMse zrotAko unake prativimbAtmaka buddhi, zabda aura artharUpa tIna bodha hote haiN| 86vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki vaktAkA bodha, zrotAkA vAkya aura pramAtAkA pramANa ye tInoM pRthak-pRthak haiN| tathA pramANake bhrAnta honepara antarjeya aura bahijJeyarUpa bAhyArtha bhI bhrAnta hoNge| 87vIM kArikA dvArA yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki buddhi aura zabdameM pramANatA bAhya arthake honepara hotI hai, aura bAhya arthake abhAvameM apramANatA hotI hai| arthakI prApti honepara buddhi aura zabda donoMmeM satyakI aura arthakI prApti na honepara asatyakI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai| aSTama pariccheda isa paricchedameM 88 se 91 taka cAra kArikAe~ haiN| isameM daiva aura puruSArthake viSayameM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| 88vIM kArikAmeM yaha kahA hai ki yadi daivase hI arthakI siddhi mAnI jAya to daivakI siddhi pauruSase kaise hogii| aura daivase daivakI niSpatti mAnanepara mokSakA abhAva ho jaaygaa| aura taba mokSake lie puruSArtha karanA niSphala hai| 84vIM kArikA dvArA batalAyA gayA hai ki yadi puruSArthase hI arthakI siddhi mAnI jAya to puruSArtha daivase kaise hogaa| aura yadi puruSArtharUpa kAryakI siddhi bhI pauruSase hI mAnI jAya to saba prANiyoMmeM puruSArthako saphala honA caahie| 90vIM kArikAmeM batalAyA gayA hai ki ubhayakAnta mAnane meM virodha AtA hai aura avAcyataikAntameM avAcya zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAsakatA hai| 91vIM kArikA dvArA daiva aura puruSArthakA samanvaya karate hue yaha batalAyA hai ki jahA~ iSTa aura aniSTa vastuoMkI prApti buddhike vyApArake vinA hotI hai vahA~ unakI prApti daivase mAnanA caahie| aura .

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prastAvanA 67 jahA~ unakI prApti buddhike vyApAra pUrvaka hotI hai vahA~ unakI prApti puruSArthase mAnanA caahie| navama pariccheda isa paricchedameM 92se95 taka cAra kArikAe~ haiN| isameM puNya aura pApake bandhake viSayameM vicAra kiyA gayA hai / 92vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki yadi parako duHkha denese pApakA bandha aura sukha denese puNyakA bandha mAnA jAya to acetana padArtha aura kaSAya rahita jIvabhI parake sukha-duHkhameM nimitta honese bandhako prApta hoNge| 93vIM kArikA dvArA yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki yadi apaneko duHkha denese puNyakA bandha aura sukha denese pApakA bandha mAnA jAya to vItarAga tathA vidvAn muni bhI apane sukha-duHkhameM nimitta honese bandhako prApta hoge| 94vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki virodha Aneke kAraNa ubhayaikAnta mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| tathA avAcyataikAntameM avAcya zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / 95vIM kArikA dvArA puNyabandha aura pApabandhake kAraNoMkA samanvaya karate hue kahA gayA hai ki yadi sva tathA parameM hone vAlA sukha aura duHkha vizuddhi tathA saMklezakA aMga hai, to vaha kramazaH puNyabandha tathA pApabandhakA kAraNa hotA hai / aura yadi vaha vizuddhi aura saMkleza donoMmeMse kisIkA bhI aMga nahIM hai to vaha bandhakA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai / dazama pariccheda isa parikchedameM 96se 114 taka 20 kArikAe~ haiN| 96vIM kArikAmeM bandha aura mokSake kAraNake viSayameM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yadi ajJAnase bandhakA honA avazyaMbhAvI mAnA jAya to jJeyoMkI anantAke kAraNa koI bhI kevalI nahIM ho skegaa| isI prakAra yadi alpa jJAnase mokSa mAnA jAya to bahuta ajJAnake kAraNa bandha hotA hI rahegA aura mokSa kabhI nahIM ho skegaa| 97vIM kArikA dvArA ubhayakAntameM virodha tathA avAcyatekAntameM avAcya zabdake dvArA bhI usakA kathana na ho sakanekA doSa diyA gayA hai| 98vIM kArikAmeM syAdvAdanyAyake anusAra bandha aura mokSakI vyavasthA batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki mohasahita ajJAnase bandha hotA hai moharahita ajJAnase nhiiN| isI prakAra moharahita alpa jJAnase mokSa saMbhava hai, kintu mohasahita jJAnase mokSa nahIM hotA hai| 99vIM kArikAmeM batalAyA gayA hai ki prANiyoMke nAnA prakArake icchAdirUpa kAryoMkI utpatti unake karmabandhake anusAra hotI hai| aura vaha karma bhI unake rAga

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68 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA dveSAdirUpa pariNAmoMse hotA hai / karmabandha karane vAle jIva zuddhi aura azuddha bhedase do prakArake haiM / 100vIM kArikA dvArA yaha kahA gayA hai ki pAkya aura apAkya zaktikI taraha zuddhi aura azuddhi ye do zaktiyA~ haiM, aura inako vyakti ( abhivyakti) kramazaH sAdi aura anAdi hai / 101vIM kArikAmeM pramANakA svarUpa batalAkara usake akramabhAvI aura kramabhAvI ye do bheda kiye gaye haiM tathA unheM syAdvAdanayasaMskRta batalAyA gayA hai / 102vIM kArikAmeM pramANakA phala batalAyA gayA hai / kevalajJAnakA sAkSAt phala ajJAnanivRtti hai aura paramparAphala upekSA hai / mati Adi jJAnoMkA sAkSAt phala ajJAnanivRtti hai aura paramparAphala AdAnabuddhi upAdAnabuddhi aura upekSAbuddhi hai / 103vIM kArikA dvArA batalAyA gayA hai ki 'syAdvAda' zabdake antargata 'syAt' zabda eka dharmakA vAcaka hotA huA anekAntakA dyotaka hotA hai / 104vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA haiM ki sarvathA ekAntakA tyAga kara dene se syAdvAda sAta bhaMgoM aura nayoM kI apekSA sahita hotA hai / tathA vaha heya aura upAdeya meM bheda karAtA hai / 105vIM kArikA meM syAdvAda ( zrutajJAna) ke mahattvako batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki syAdvAda aura kevalajJAna donoM sarvatattvaprakAzaka haiM / unameM kevala yahI antara hai ki kevalajJAna sAkSAt tattvoMkA prakAzaka hai aura syAdvAda asAkSAt unakA prakAzaka hai / 106vIM kArikAmeM hetu tathA nayakA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai / 107vIM kArikAmeM dravyakA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki naya aura upanayoMke viSayabhUta trikAlavartI dharmoke samuccayakA nAma dravya hai / 108vIM kArikA dvArA eka mahattva pUrNa zaMkAkA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai / zaMkA yaha hai ki ekAntoMke samUha kA nAma anekAnta hai aura ekAnta mithyA haiM taba unakA samUha anekAnta bhI mithyA hogA / zaMkAkA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki nirapekSa naya mithyA hote haiM aura sApekSa naya arthakriyAkArI hote haiM / ataH sApekSa ekAntoM kA samUha anekAnta mithyA nahIM hai / 109vIM kArikA dvArA yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki anekAntAtmaka arthakA vAkya dvArA niyamana kaise hotA hai / jo loga vidhivAkyako kevala vidhikA aura niSedhavAkyako kevala niSedhakA niyAmaka mAnate haiM, unakI samIkSA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki cAhe vidhivAkya ho, aura cAhe niSedhavAkya donoM hI vidhi aura niSedharUpa anekAntAtmaka arthakA bodha karAte haiM / 110vIM kArikAmeM 'vAkya vidhike dvArA hI vastutattvakA niyamana karatA hai' aise ekAntakA nirAkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vastu tat aura atatrUpa hai / jo use

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prastAvanA sarvathA tatrUpa hI kahatA hai usakA kahanA satya nahIM hai / 111vIM kArikA dvArA 'vAkya niSedhake dvArA hI arthakA niyamana karatA hai' aise ekAntakA nirAkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vANIkA yaha svabhAva hai ki vaha anya vacanoM dvArA pratipAdya arthakA niSedha karatI haI apane arthasAmAnyakA bhI pratipAdana karatI hai / jo vANI aisI nahIM hotI hai vaha khapuSpake samAna mithyA hai / 112vIM kArikA dvArA anyApohavAdiyoMkA nirAkaraNa karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki anyavyAvRtti maSA honese zabdakA vAcya nahIM ho sakatI hai| 113vIM kArikAmeM batalAyA gayA hai ki jo abhIpsita arthakA kAraNa hai aura pratiSedhyakA avinAbhAvI hai, vahI zabdakA vidheya hai aura vahI Adeya hai tathA usakA pratiSedhya heya hai| isa prakArase syAdvAdakI samyak sthitikA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / syAdvAdakI saMsthiti hI granthakArakA mukhya prayojana hai| 114vIM kArikAmeM granthakArane AptamImAMsAkI racanAkA prayojana batalAte hae kahA hai ki apane kalyANake icchuka logoMko samyak aura mithyA upadezameM bhedakA jJAna karAneke lie isakI racanA kI gayI hai / isaprakAra AptamImAMsAkI kArikAoMke pratipAdya viSayakA saMkSepameM nirdeza karake aba unhIMmeMse kucha vizeSa viSayoMpara vizada prakAza DAlanA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| sarvajJa vimarza dharmajJa aura sarvajJa prAcIna kAlase hI sarvajJatAkA sambandha mokSake sAtha rahA hai| yaha vicAraNIya viSaya rahA hai ki mokSake mArgakA koI sAkSAtkAra kara sakatA hai yA nhiiN| mokSamArgako dharmazabdase bhI kahA jAtA hai / ataH vivAdakA viSaya yaha thA ki dharmakA sAkSAtkAra ho sakatA hai yA nhiiN| kucha logoMkA kahanA thA ki dharma jaise atIndriya padArthoMko koI bhI puruSa pratyakSase nahIM jAna sakatA hai| isa kAraNa unhoMne sarvajJatAkA arthAt pratyakSase honevAlI dharmajJatAkA niSedha kiyaa| dUsare logoMkA kahanA thA ki dharmakA sAkSAtkAra sambhava hai, dharma jaise atIndriya padArthoM kA bhI pratyakSa hotA hai / ataH unhoMne dharmajJatAkA samarthana kiyaa| isaprakAra kucha logoM ne sarvajJatAko dharmajJatAke arthameM hI liyA hai| cArvAka aura mImAMsaka sarvajJake sadbhAvako nahIM mAnate haiM / cArvAka

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70 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA darzanameM zarIrake atirikta koI AtmA nahIM hai aura pratyakSake atirikta anya koI pramANa nahIM hai| ata: cArvAkamatameM sarvajJake sadbhAva yA asadbhAvakA koI prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai| kintu mImAMsAdarzana AtmAko svataMtra sattA svIkAra karatA hai| ataH mImAMsakamatameM sarvajJake hone yA na honekA prazna upasthita hotA hai| mImAMsAdarzana aura sarvajJatA zabara, kumArila Adi mImAMsakoMkA kahanA hai ki dharma jaisI atIndriya vastuko hama loga pratyakSase nahIM jAna sakate haiM, dharmameM to veda hI pramANa hai| unhoMne puruSameM rAga, dveSa Adi doSoMke pAye jAneke kAraNa atIndriyArtha-pratipAdaka vedako puruSakRta na mAnakara apauruSeya mAnA hai / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kumArilako sarvajJatvake niSedhase koI prayojana nahIM hai, kintu dharmajJatvakA niSedha karanA hI unakA mukhya prayojana hai| unakA kahanA hai ki yadi koI puruSa saMsArake samasta padArthoMko jAnatA hai to isameM hameM koI Apatti nahIM hai kintu dharmakA jJAna kevala vedase hI hotA hai, pratyakSAdi pramANoMse nhiiN| ____ mImAMsAkoMne veda pratipAdita arthako dharma batalAkara kahA hai ki dharma jaise atisUkSma, vyavahita aura viprakRSTa padArthoMkA jJAna veda dvArA hI saMbhava hai| ina padArthoM ko puruSa pratyakSase nahIM jAna sakatA hai| zabarasvAmIne zAbarabhASyameM likhA hai ki veda bhUta, vartamAna, bhaviSyat, sUkSma, vyavahita aura viprakRSTa padArthoM kA jJAna karAnemeM samartha hai| rAgadi doSoMse duSita honeke kAraNa puruSameM jJAna aura vItarAgatAkI pUrNatA saMbhava nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha atIndriyadarzI nahIM ho sakatA hai / isaprakAra mImAMsakoMne puruSameM dharmajJatvakA niSedha karake sarvajJatvakA bhI niSedha 1. dharbhe codanava pramANam / 2. dharmajJatvaniSedhazca kevalo'tropayujyate / sarvamanyadvijAnaMstu puruSaH kena vAryate / / tattvasaM0 kA0 3128 (kumArila ke nAma se uddhRta) 3. codanAlakSaNo'rtho dharmaH / __mI0 sU0 112 4. codanA hi bhUtaM bhavantaM bhaviSyantaM sUkSma vyavahitaM viprakRSTamityevaMjAtIyakamartha... mavagamayitumalam / zAbarabhASya 1 / 1 / 2

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prastAvanA 71 kiyA hai| kyoMki use bhaya thA ki yadi puruSameM sarvajJatA siddha ho gayI to dharmake viSayameM vedakA hI jo ekamAtra adhikAra hai usakA AdhAra hI samApta ho jaaygaa| sarvajJatAke sambandhameM mImAMsakamatako vizeSarUpase jAnaneke lie kumarila bhaTTakI mImAMsAzlokavArtikako dekhanA caahie| bauddhadarzana aura sarvajJatA prAcIna bauddha dArzanikoMne buddhako dharmajJa mAnA hai| kintu uttarakAlIna bauddha dArzanikoMne buddhako dharmajJake sAtha sarvajJa bhI batalAyA hai / buddhake samayameM na to svayaM buddhane apaneko sarvajJa kahA hai aura na unake anuyAyiyoMne hI unake lie sarvajJa zabdakA prayoga kiyA hai / vyAvahArika honeke kAraNa buddhakA pradhAna lakSya dharmakA upadeza denA thA, zuSka takake dvArA AdhyAtmika tattvoMkI vyAkhyA karanA nhiiN| isIlie yaha jagat nitya hai yA anitya ? jIva tathA zarIra eka haiM yA bhinna ? ityAdi praznoMko ve avyAkRta ( anirvacanIya ) kahakara TAla dete the| isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki buddha dharmajJa the, sarvajJa nhiiN| unhoMne duHkha, samudaya, nirodha aura mArga ina cAra AryasatyoMkA sAkSAtkAra kiyA thA aura unakA upadeza diyA thaa| ataH jaba kumArilane pratyakSase dharmajJatAkA niSedha karake dharmake viSayameM vedakA ho ekamAtra adhikAra siddha kiyA to dharmakotine pratyakSase hI dharmajJatAkA sAkSAtkAra mAna karake pratyakSa siddha dharmajJatAkA samarthana kiyaa| dharmakItine kahA ki upadeSTAmeM dharmase sambandhita Avazyaka bAtoMke jJAnakA vicAra hameM karanA caahie| usameM samasta kIr3e-makor3ekI saMkhyAke jJAnakA hamAre lie kyA upayoga hai| jo upAyasahita heya aura upAdeya tattvakA jJAtA hai vahI hameM pramANarUpase iSTa hai, na ki jo saba padArthoM kA jJAtA hai vaha pramANa hai| buddhane heya tattva duHkha, usakA upAya samadaya ( duHkhakA kAraNa ) upAdeya tattva nirodha ( mokSa ) aura usakA kAraNa mArga ( aSTAMgamArga ) ina cAra AryasatyoMkA sAkSAtkAra kara liyA thaa| isaliye buddha aura buddhake vacana pramANa haiM / mukhya bAta iSTa tattvako jAnane kI hai| koI vyakti dUrakI vastuko jAne yA na jAne, isase koI prayojana nahIM hai| dUrakI vastu na jAnanese 1. tasmAdanuSTheyagataM jJAnamasya vicAryatAm / kITasaMkhyAparijJAnaM tasya naH kvopapuyujyate / --pramANavA0 1132 2. heyopAdeyatattvasya sAmyupAyasya vedakaH / / yaH pramANamasASTiona tu sarvasya vedakaH / / -pramANavA0 1133

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72 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA usakI pramANatAmeM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| yadi dUradarzIko pramANa mAnA jAya to gRddhoMkI bhI upAsanA karanA caahie| ___ isase yahI siddha hotA ki dharmakItine buddhako dharmajJa hI mAnA hai, sarvajJa nhiiN| kintu dharmakIrtikI pramANavArtikake bhASyakAra prajJAkarane buddha ko dharmajJake sAtha sarvajJa bhI siddha kiyA hai aura batalAyA hai ki buddhakI taraha anya yogI bhI sarvajJa ho sakate haiN| AtmAke vItarAga ho jAnepara usameM saba padArthoMkA jJAna saMbhava hai| vItarAgatAkI taraha sarvajJatAke lie prayatna karanepara saba vItarAgoMmeM sarvajJatA bhI ho sakatI hai| jo vItarAga ho cuke haiM ve thor3ese prayatnase hI sarvajJa bana sakate haiM / AcArya zAntarakSita bhI dharmajJatAke sAtha sarvajJatAkA samarthana karate haiM aura sarvajJatAko sabhI vItarAgoMmeM mAnate haiN| unhoMne batalAyA hai ki nairAtmyakA sAkSAtkAra kara lenepara nairAtmyake virodhI doSoMkI sthiti nahIM raha sakatI hai| jaise ki pradIpake sadbhAvameM timirakI sthiti nahIM rahatI hai| ataH nairAtmyake sAkSAtkArase saba AvaraNoMke dUra ho jAne para sarvajJatvakI prApti ho jAtI hai| AvaraNoMkA nAza ho jAnese vItarAgameM isa prakArakI zakti rahatI hai ki vaha jaba cAhe taba kisI bhI vastukA sAkSAtkAra kara sakatA hai| . [ntarakSitane yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki sarvajJake sadbhAvakA bAdhaka koI bhI pramANa nahIM hai, pratyuta usake sAdhaka pramANa 1. dUraM pazyatu vA mA vA tattvamiSTaM pazyatu / pramANaM dUradarzI cedeta gRdhAnupAsmahe / / -pramANavA0 1134 2. tato'sya vItarAgatve sarvArthajJAnasaMbhavaH / samAhitasya sakalaM ca kAstIti vinizcatam / / sarveSAM vItarAgANAmetat kasmAnna vidyate / rAgAdikSayamAtre hi tairyatnasya pravartanAt / / punaH kAlAntare teSAM sarvajJaguNarAgiNAm / alpayatnena sarvajJasya siddhiravAritA // pramANavArtikAlaMkAra pR0 329 3. pratyakSIkRtanairAtmye na doSo labhate sthitim / tadviruddhatayA dIpre pradIpe timiraM yathA // 3338 // sAkSAtkRtivizeSAcca doSo nAsti savAsanaH / sarvajJatvamataH siddhaM sarvAvaraNamuktitaH // 3349 / / yad yadicchati boddha vA tattadvetti niyogataH / zaktirevaMvidhA tasya prahINAvaraNo hyasau // 3628 // -taravasaMgraha .

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prastAvanA 73 vidyamAna haiN| aisA hone para bhI mUrkha loga sarvajJake viSayameM kyoM vivAda karate haiN| jainadarzana aura sarvajJatA jainadarzanane sadA se hI trikAla aura trilokavartI samasta dravyoMkI samasta paryAyoMke pratyakSa darzanake arthameM sarvajJatA mAnI hai, aura sabhI jaina dArzanikoMne eka svarase usa sarvajJatAkA samarthana kiyA hai / jainadarzanameM dharmajJatA aura sarvajJatAke viSayameM koI bheda nahIM mAnA gayA hai / dharmajJatA to sarvajJatAke antargata svataH hI phalita ho jAto hai / RSabhanAthase lekara mahAvIra paryanta caubIsa tIrthaMkara sarvajJa hue haiN| mahavIrake samayameM unakI prasiddhi sarvajJake rUpameM thii| usa samaya logoMmeM yaha carcA thI ki mahAvIra apaneko sarvajJa kahate haiN| pAlitripiTakoMmeM bhI mahAvIrakI sarvajJatAkA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| dharmakIrtine bhI dRSTAntAbhAsoMke udAharaNameM RSabha aura vardhamAnakI sarvajJatAkA ullekha kiyA hai / isa prakAra jainadarzanameM caubIsa tIrthaMkara to sarvajJa hue hI haiN| inake atirikta anya asaMkhya AtmAoMne bhI cAra ghAtiyA karmoMkA nAza karake sarvajJatAko prApta kiyA hai| aura bhaviSya meM bhI koI bhI bhavya jIva dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvake anusAra karmakA kSaya honepara sarvajJa ho sakatA hai| jaina AgamameM trikAla aura trilokavartI samasta dravyoM aura unakI samasta paryAyoMke sAkSAt jJAtAke rUpameM sarvajJatAkA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| sabase pahale SaTkhaNDAgamameM sarvajJatAkA ullekha milatA hai / AcArAMgasUtrameM bhI isI prakAra sarvajJatAkA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / 1. tasmAt sarvajJasadbhAvabAdhakaM nAsti kiMcana // 3307 / / tatazca bAdhakAbhAve sAdhane sati ca sphuTe / kasmAdvipratipadyante sarvajJe jar3abuddhayaH / / 3310 // --tattvasaMgraha 2. yaH sarvajJaH Apto vA sa jyotirjJAnAdikamupadiSTavAn, tad yathA RSabhavardhamAnAdiriti / -nyAyabindu pR0 98 3. saI bhagavaM uppaNNaNANadarisI savvaloe savvajIve savvabhAve samma samaM jANadi passadi vihrditti| -SaTkhaM0 payaDi sU0 78 4. se bhagavaM arahaM jiNe kevalI savvannU savvabhAvadarisI savvaloe savvajIvANaM jANamANe pAsamANe evaM ca NaM viharai -AcArAMgasU0 2 / 3 pR0 425

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA isake anantara AcArya kundakundane pravacanasArameM AtmAkI sarvajJatAko samyak rUpase siddha kiyA hai / unhoMne isakI vizada vyAkhyA karate hue kevalajJAnako trikAlavartI samasta dravyoMko jAnanevAlA batalAkara yaha bhI kahA hai ki jo ananta paryAyavAle eka dravyako nahIM jAnatA vaha sabako kaise jAna sakatA hai, aura jo sabako nahIM jAnatA vaha ananta paryAyavAle eka dravyako pUrI taraha kaise jAna sakatA hai' / AcArya gRddhapicchane bhI kevalajJAnakA viSaya samasta dravyoMkI samasta paryAyoMko batalAyA hai / isa prakAra jainAcAryoMne Agama meM sarvajJake yathArtha svarUpakA pratipAdana kiyA hai | AtmajJa aura sarvajJa 74 koI kaha sakatA hai ki mokSamArgakA upadeza deneke lie sarvajJa honekI kyA AvazyakatA hai / mokSamArgakA upadeza deneke lie to AtmajJa honA hI paryApta hai / isake uttara meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo ekako jAnatA hai vaha sabako jAnatA hai / AtmA jJAnamaya hai aura jJAnamaya honeke nAte usakA sambandha samasta jJeyoMse hai / ataH ananta dravyoMke jJAyaka svarUpa AtmAko jAnanA hI sabako jAnanA hai / AtmajJa honese sarvajJatA svataH prApta ho jAtI hai / isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki AtmajJatAmeMse sarvajJatA phalita hotI hai / AtmAko jAnanA mukhya hai aura AtmAko jAnanese sabakA jJAna svayaM prApta ho jAtA hai / isIlie AcArya kundakundane niyamasArameM batalAyA hai ki kevalI bhagavAn vyavahAranayase samasta padArthoM ko jAnate aura dekhate haiM, parantu nizcayanayase ve AtmasvarUpako hI jAnate aura dekhate haiM / yahA~ koI bhramavaza aisA na samajha le ki AcArya kundakundane kevalajJAnIko mAtra AtmajJAnI mAnA hai / unake mata se AtmajJa 1. jo Na vijANAdi jugavaM atthe tekAlike tihuvaNatthe / duM tata Na sakkaM sapajjayaM davvamekaM vA // davyamaNaMtappajjayamekamaNaMtANi davvajAdANi / Navi jANadi jadi jugavaM kadha so davvANi jANAdi || 2. sarvadravyaparyAyeSu kevalasya / 3. - pravacanasAra 1148, 49 --tattvArthasUtra 1 / 29 jAdi passadi savvaM vavahAraNaeNa kevalI bhagavaM / kevalaNANI jANadi passadi NiyameNa appANaM // - niyamasAra ( zuddhopayogAdhikAra ) gA0 158

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75 prastAvanA aura sarvajJa ye donoM zabda vibhinna dRSTikoNoMse eka hI arthake pratipAdaka haiN| kyoMki unhoMne yaha bhI to batalAyA hai ki jo sabako nahIM jAnatA vaha ekako nahIM jAna sakatA aura jo ekako nahIM jAnatA vaha sabako nahIM jAna sakatA / tAtparya yaha hai ki sarvajJa zabdameM saba padArtha mukhya ho jAte haiM aura AtmA gauNa ho jAtA hai| tathA AtmajJa zabdameM AtmA mukhya ho jAtA hai aura zeSa saba padArtha gauNa ho jAte haiN| nizcayanayase AtmA AtmajJa hai ora vyavahAranayase sarvajJa hai| AtmajJatAmeMse sarvajJatA phalita hotI hai| kyoMki mokSArthI AtmajJatAke lie prayatna karatA hai, sarvajJatAke lie nahIM / adhyAtmazAstrameM AtmajJAnake Upara hI vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai, aura isIlie AtmajJa honA manuSyakA AdhyAtmika aura naitika kartavya hai| jo AtmajJa hai vaha sarvajJa to hai hii| isa prakAra AtmajJa aura sarvajJameM koI virodha nahIM hai| isIlie AcArya kundakundane svakI apekSAse AtmajJa kahA hai aura parakI apekSAse sarvajJa kahA hai| arthAt nayabhedase kevalIko AtmajJa aura sarvajJa donoM kahA hai| jainadarzana aura sarvajJasiddhi __sarvaprathama AcArya samantabhadrane AgamamAnya sarvajJatAko tarkakI kasauTIpara kasakara darzanazAstrameM sarvajJakI carcAkA avataraNa kiyA hai| unhoMne batalAyA hai ki Apta vahI ho sakatA hai jo nirdoSa aura sarvajJa ho tathA jisake vacana yukti aura Agamase aviruddha hoN| AcArya samantabhadrane batalAyA hai ki sUkSma (paramANu Adi ) antarita ( rAma, rAvaNa Adi) aura dUravartI ( sumeru Adi ) padArtha kisI puruSake pratyakSa avazya haiN| kyoMki ve padArtha hamAre anumeya hote haiN| jo padArtha anumeya hotA hai vaha kisIko pratyakSa bhI hotA hai / jaise hama parvatameM agniko anumAnase jAnate haiM, kintu parvatapara sthita puruSa use pratyakSase jAnatA hai| isase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki jo padArtha kisIke anumAnake viSaya hote haiM ve kisIke pratyakSake viSaya bhI hote haiM / yataH hama loga sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI padArthoMko anumAnase jAnate haiM ataH unako pratyakSase jAnane vAlA bhI koI avazya honA caahie| aura jo puruSa unako pratyakSase jAnatA hai vahI sarvajJa hai| AcArya samantabhadrane sarvajJakI siddhimeM Upara jo yakti dI hai vaha bar3e mahattva kI hai| unhoMne kisI AtmAmeM sampUrNa doSoM aura AravaNoMkI hAni yuktipUrvaka siddha karake yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki arhantake vacana yukti aura zAstrase aviruddha haiM, kyoMki unake dvArA abhimata tattvoMmeM kisI pramANase koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai|

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__ AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA isa prakAra AcArya samantabhadrane yuktike dvArA sarvajJako siddha kiyA hai| aura unake uttaravartI akalaMka, vidyAnanda, prabhAcandra, anantavIrya Adi prakhyAta dArzanikoMne samantabhadrakI zailImeM hI sarvajJatAkA pUrA pUrA samarthana kiyA hai / akalaMkadevane nyAyavinizcayameM batalAyA hai ki AtmAmeM samasta padArthoMko jAnanekI pUrNa sAmarthya hai / saMsArI avasthAmeM usakA jJAna jJAnAvaraNa karmase AvRta rahatA hai, ataH usakA pUrNa prakAza nahIM ho paataa| kintu jaba jJAnake pratibandhaka karmakA pUrNa kSaya ho jAtA hai, taba usa jJAnake dvArA samasta padArthoMke jAnane meM kyA bAdhA hai| akalaMkadevane sarvajJasAdhaka anya bhI kaI tarka prastuta kiye haiN| unameMse eka mahattvapUrNa tarka yaha hai ki sarvajJake bAdhaka pramANoMkA asaMbhava sunizcita honese sarvajJakI sattAmeM koI saMdeha nahIM hai / AcArya vidyAnandane aSTasahasrImeM eka zloka uddhata karake batalAyA hai ki AtmAkA svabhAva jAnanekA hai aura jAnanemeM jaba koI pratibandha na rahe taba vaha jJeya padArthomeM ajJa (na jAnanevAlA) kaise raha sakatA hai| jaise agnikA svabhAva jalAnekA hai to koI pratibandhaka na rahane para vaha dAhya padArthako jalAyegI hii| usI prakAra jJasvabhAva AtmA pratibandhakake abhAva meM saba padArthoMko jAnegA hii| AcArya prabhAcandrane prameyakamalamArtaNDameM likhA hai ki koI AtmA sampUrNa padArthoMkA sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA hai| kyoMki usakA svabhAva unako grahaNa karanekA hai aura usameM pratibandhake kAraNa naSTa ho gaye hai| jisa prakAra cakSakA svabhAva rUpake sAkSAtkAra karanekA hai aura rUpake sAkSAtkAra karane meM pratibandhaka kAraNoM (timirAdi)ke abhAvameM cakSa rUpakA sAkSAtkAra avazya karatI hai, usI prakAra jJAnake pratibandhaka kAraNoM ke abhAvameM AtmA bhI samasta padArthoMkA sAkSAtkAra avazya karatA hai| 1. dRSTavya-nyAyavinizcaya kA0 na0 361, 362, 410,414, 465 / 2. asti sarvajJaH sunizcitAmbhavadbAdhakapramANatvAt sukhAdivat / -siddhivi0 TI0 pR0 421 3. jo jJeye kathamajJaH syAdasati pratibandhane / dAhya 'gnirdAhako na syAdasati pratibandhane || -aSTasa0 pR0 50 4. kazcidAtmA sakalapadArthasAkSAtkArI tadgrahaNasvabhAvavatve sati prakSINapratiba ndhapratyayatvAt, yad yadgrahaNasvabhAvavatve sati prakSINapratibandhapratyayaM tattatsAkSAtkAri, yathApagatatimirAdipratibandhaM locanavijJAnaM rUpasAkSAtkAri, tadgrahaNasvabhAvavatve sati prakSINapratibandhapratyayazca kazcidAtmeti / -prameyakamalamArtaNDa pR0 255 .

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prastAvanA ataH AtmA karmoMkA nAza ho jAne para sarvajJa aura vItarAga hojAtA hai| sarvajJa honese usake vacanoMmeM ajJAnajanya asatyatA nahIM rahatI hai / aura vItarAga honese rAga, dveSa, lobhAdijanya asatyatA bhI nahIM rahatI hai| tabhI vaha anya jIvoMko mokSamArgakA upadeza dene meM samartha hotA hai| isI lie AcArya samantabhadrane kahA hai ki Aptako niyamase vItarAgI, sarvajJa aura AgamakA upadeSTA honA hI caahie| isake vinA AptatA nahIM ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra kundakunda, samantabhadra, akalaMka, vidyAnanda, prabhAcandra Adi AcAryoMne eka matase trikAla aura trilokavartI samasta padArthoM ke jJAyakake rUpameM sarvajJakA Agama aura yuktise samarthana kiyA hai| pramANa vimarza sAmAnyarUpase pramANakA lakSaNa hai-samyagjJAna / jo jJAna samyak athavA samIcIna hai vaha pramANa kahalAtA hai| kintu Agamika paramparAmeM jJAnako samyaka tathA mithyA mAnanekA AdhAra dArzanika paramparAse bhinna hai| Agamika paramparAmeM samyagdarzanase sahita jJAna samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai aura mithyAdarzanase yukta jJAna mithyAjJAna hai| mithyAdRSTi jIvakA jJAna vyavahArameM satya hone para bhI AgamakI dRSTi meM mithyA hai / parantu dArzanika paramparAmeM jJAnake dvArA pratibhAsita viSayakA avyabhicArI honA hI pramANatAkI kasauTI hai| yadi jJAnake dvArA pratibhAsita padArtha usIrUpameM mila jAtA hai jisarUpameM jJAnane use jAnA thA to avisaMvAdI honese vaha jJAna pramANa hai aura isase bhinna jJAna apramANa hai / AgamameM mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevala ina pA~ca jJAnoMko samyagjJAna tathA kumati, kuzruta aura kuavadhi (vibhaMga) ina tIna jJAnoMko mithyAjJAna kahA hai| aura tattvArthasUtrakArane saMbhavataH sabase pahale samyagjJAnake lie pramANa zabdakA prayoga kiyA hai| pramANa kA svarUpa pramANakA sAmAnyarUpase vyutpattilabhya artha hai-'pramIyate yena tatpramANam' arthAt jisake dvArA padArthoM kA jJAna ho use pramANa kahate haiN| dUsare zabdoMmeM 'pramAkaraNaM pramANam' pramAke karaNa arthAt sAdhakatama kAraNa (sAdhakatamaM kAraNaM karaNam) ko pramANa kahA gayA hai| vastuke yathArtha jJAnako pramA yA pramiti kahate haiN| aura usa pramAkI utpatti meM jo viziSTa 1. yathA yatrAvisaMvAdastathA tatra pramANatA / -siddhivi0 1120

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA kAraNa hotA hai / vahI pramANa hai / pramANake isa sAmAnya lakSaNameM vivAda na hone para bhI pramAke karaNake viSayameM vivAda hai / 78 bauddha sArUpya ( tadAkAratA) aura yogyatAko pramitikA karaNa mAnate haiM / naiyAyika-vaizeSika indriya aura indriyArthasannikarSa ko, prAbhAkara jJAtAke vyApArako aura mImAMsaka indriyako pramAkA karaNa mAnate haiM / kintu jaina jJAnako hI pramAkA karaNa mAnate haiM / kyoMki jAnanerUpa kriyA athavA ajJAnanivRttirUpa kriyAkA sAdhakatama kAraNa cetana jJAna hI ho sakatA hai, acetana sannikarSAdi nahIM / ajJAnakI nivRttimeM ajJAnakA virodhI jJAna hI karaNa ho sakatA hai, jaise ki andhakArakI nivRttimeM ajJAnakA virodhI prakAza kAraNa hotA hai / yataH pramANa hita prApti aura ahita parihAra karane meM samartha hai, ataH vaha jJAna hI ho sakatA hai' / bauddhadarzanameM ajJAta arthake jJApaka jJAnako pramANa mAnA gayA hai / dignAgane viSayAkArako pramANa tathA svasaMvittiko pramANakA phala mAnA hai / dharmakIrtine nyAyabindumeM arthasArUpyako pramANa tathA arthapratItiko phala kahA hai| isake sAtha hI dharmakIrtine pramANake lakSaNa meM 'avisaMvAdi' padako jor3akara dignAga dvArA pratipAdita lakSaNakA ho samarthana kiyA hai / tattvasaMgrahakAra zAntarakSitane sArUpya aura yogyatAko pramANa mAnA hai tathA viSayakI adhigati (jJAna) aura svasaMvittiko phala kahA hai / mokSAkara guptane apanI tarkabhASAmeM apUrva arthako viSaya karanevAle jJAnako pramANa kahA hai" / yahA~ dhyAna dene yogya bAta yaha hai ki bauddhadarzanameM jJAnako hI pramANa mAnA gayA hai, ajJAnako nahIM / unake yahA~ eka hI jJAna pramANa aura phala donoM hotA hai / yataH vaha jisa viSayase utpanna hotA hai usake da 19 1. hitAhitaprAptisamarthaM hi pramANaM tato jJAnameva tat / 2. ajJAtArthajJApakaM pramANam 3. svasaMvittiH phalaM cAtra tadrUpAdarthanizcayaH / viSayAkAra evAsya pramANaM tena mIyate // 4. arthasArUpyamasya pramANam / tadeva ca pratyakSaM rUpatvAt / ---parIkSAmukha 1 / 2 --pramANasamuccayaTIkA pR0 11 5. pramANamavisaMvAdijJAnamajJAtArthaprakAzo vA / 6. viSayAdhigatizcAtra pramANaphalamiSyate / svavittirvA pramANaM tu sArUpyaM yogyatApi vA // 7. pramANaM samyagjJAnamapUrvagocaram / --pramANasamuccaya pR0 24 jJAnaM pramANaphalamarthapratItinyAyabindu pR0 18 pramANavA0 1 / 3 tattvasaMgraha kA0 1344 tarkabhASA pR0 1 .

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prastAvanA AkAra ho jAtA hai aura usa viSayakA jJAna bhI karatA hai, ataH viSayAkArakA nAma pramANa aura viSayakI adhigatikA nAma phala hai| ___ yahA~ yaha vicAraNIya hai ki jJAnameM viSayAkAratA saMbhava hai yA nhiiN| yadyapi jJAnagata sArUpya jJAnasvarUpa hI hai, phirabhI jJAnakA viSayAkAra honA eka jaTila samasyA hai| kyoMki amUrtika jJAnakA mUrtika padArthake AkAra honA sambhava nahIM hai| tathA viSayAkArako pramANa mAnanese saMzaya aura viparyaya jJAnako bhI pramANa mAnanA pdd'egaa| kyoMki ve jJAna bhI to viSayAkAra hote haiN| sAMkhyoMne zrotrAdi indriyoMkI vRtti (vyApAra ko pramANa mAnA hai| kintu indriyavRttiko pramANa mAnanA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki indriyA~ acetana haiM / aura indriyoMke acetana honese unakA vyApAra bho acetana aura ajJAnarUpahI hogaa| ata: ajJAnarUpa vyApAra pramAkA sAdhakatama kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai| nyAyadarzanameM nyAyasUtrake bhASyakAra vAtsyAyanane upalabdhi-sAdhanako pramANa kahA hai / udyotakarane bhI upalabdhike sAdhanako hI pramANa svIkAra kiyA hai / jayantabhaTTane pramAke karaNako pramANa kahA hai / udayanAcAryane yathArtha anubhavako pramANa mAnA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki udayanake pahale nyAyadarzanameM anubhava pada dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai| vaizeSikadarzanameM sarvaprathama kaNAdane pramANake sAmAnya lakSaNakA nirdeza kiyA hai| unhoMne doSarahita jJAnako vidyA (pramANa) kahA hai| kaNAdake bAda vaizeSikadarzanake anuyAyiyoMne pramAke karaNako hI pramANa mAnA hai| isaprakAra nyAya-vaizeSika darzanameM pramAke karaNako pramANa mAnA gayA hai| tathA pratyakSa pramAke karaNa tIna mAne gaye haiM"-indriya, indriyArthasannikarSa aura jJAna / 1. indriyavRttiH pramANam / yogadarzana-vyAsabhASya pR0 27 2. upalabdhisAdhanAni pramANAni / nyAyabhASya pR0 18 3. upalabdhihetuH pramANam / nyAyavArtika pR0 5 4. pramAkaraNaM pramANam / nyAyamaMjarI pu0 25 5. yathArthAnubhavo mAnamanapekSatayeSyate / nyAyakusumA0 41 6. aduSTaM vidyaa| vaizeSikasUtra 9 / 2 / 12 7. tasyAH karaNaM trividham-kadAcidindriyam, kadAcidindriyArthasannikarSaH, .. kadAcijjJAnam / takabhASA pR0 13

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA yahA~ yaha vicAraNIya hai ki indriya aura indriyArthasannikarSaM pramAke karaNa ho sakate haiM yA nahIM / indriya aura indriyArthasannikarSako pratyakSa pramAkA karaNa mAnanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki ye donoM ajJAnarUpa haiM, ata: ajJAnakI nivRttirUpa pramAke karaNa kaise ho sakate haiM / ajJAnanivRtti meM ajJAnakA virodhI jJAna hI karaNa ho sakatA hai| jaise ki ajJAnakI nivRtti meM usakA virodhI prakAza hI karaNa hotA hai / sannikarSako pramANa mAnanemeM eka doSa yaha bhI hai ki kahIM sannikarSake rahanepara bhI jJAna utpanna nahIM hotA hai, aura kahIM sannikarSa ke abhAva meM bhI jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai / 80 vRddha naiyAyikoMne jJAnAtmaka tathA ajJAnAtmaka donoM hI prakArakI sAmagrIko pramAkA karaNa mAnA hai' / ve kArakasAkalya arthAt indriya, mana, padArtha, prakAza Adi kAraNoMkI samagratAko pramANa mAnate haiM / isa viSaya meM itanA hI kahanA paryApta hai ki arthakI upalabdhimeM sAdhakatama kAraNa to jJAna hI hai, aura kArakasAkalyakI sArthakatA usa jJAnako utpanna karane meM hai, kyoMki jJAnako utpanna kiye vinA kArakasAkalya arthakI upalabdhi nahIM karA sakatA hai / ataH pramAkA karaNa jJAna hI ho sakatA hai, ajJAnarUpa kArakasAkalya Adi nahIM / mImAMsAdarzanameM prAbhAkara aura bhATTa do sampradAya haiM / unameMse prAbhAkaroMne anubhUtiko pramANa mAnA hai / tathA jJAtRvyApArako bhI pramANa mAnA hai / kintu eka hI arthakI anubhUti vibhinna vyaktiyoMko apanI apanI bhAvanAke anusAra vibhinna prakArakI hotI hai / isalie kevala anubhUtiko pramANa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / jJAtRvyApArako pramANa mAnane meM unakI yukti yaha hai ki arthakA prakAzana jJAtAke vyApAra dvArA hotA hai, ataH jJAtAkA vyApAra pramANa hai / kintu jJAtRvyApArako pramANa mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki jJAtAke vyApArako artha ke prakAzanameM yA jAnanemeM pramANa tabhI mAnA jAsakatA hai jaba usakA vyApAra yathArtha 1. avyabhicAriNI masandigdhAmarthopalabdhiM vidadhatI bodhAbodhasvabhAvA sAmagrI pramANam / nyAyamaMjarI pR0 12 bRhatI 1|1|5 2. anubhUtizca naH pramANam 3. tena janmaiva viSaye buddhervyApAra iSyate / tadeva ca pramArUpaM tadvata karaNaM ca dhIH // vyApArI na yadA teSAM tadA notpadyategalam / mImAMsAzlo0 vA0 pU0 152 .

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prastAvanA 81 vastubodhameM kAraNa nahIM hotA hai, pratyuta viparIta hI bodha karAtA hai, vahA~ use pramANa kaise mAnA jAsakatA hai / ... bhATToMne anadhigata (ajJAta) aura tathAbhUta (yathArtha) arthakA nizcaya karane vAle jJAnako pramANa mAnA hai| kintu yaha lakSaNa avyApti doSase dUSita hai, kyoMki unhoMne svayaM dhArAvAhika jJAnako pramANa mAnA hai| aura dhArAvAhika jJAnameM anadhigata arthanizcAyakatva nahIM hai, pratyuta gRhItagrAhitva hai| mImAMsakoMne pramANakA eka aura bhI vistRta, vizada evaM vyApaka lakSaNa batalAyA hai| unhoMne kahA hai ki jo apUrva arthako jAnanevAlA ho, nizcita ho, bAdhAoMse rahita ho, nirdoSa kAraNoMse utpanna haA ho aura lokasammata ho, vaha pramANa kahalAtA hai| ukta pramANa lakSaNameM yadyapi Apattijanaka koI bAta pratIta nahIM hotI hai, phira bhI anya dArzanikoMne isa lakSaNakI AlocanA kI hai| yathArthameM mImAMsakoMne jJAnako jo parokSa mAnA hai, vahI sabase bar3I Apatti kI bAta hai| unakI mAnyatA hai ki jJAnakA pratyakSa nahIM hotA hai, kiMtu arthakA jJAna ho jAnepara anumAnase buddhikA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai / tathA arthApatti pramANase bhI jJAnako jAnA jAtA hai| arthAt arthameM jJAtatAkI anyathAnupapattise janita arthApattise jJAna gRhIta hotA hai / mImAMsakoMkI ukta mAnyatA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| kyoMki parokSa honeke kAraNa jo jJAna svayaMko nahIM jAnatA hai vaha padArthako kaise jAna sakatA hai, aura pramANa kaise hosakatA hai / ataH mImAMsakoMkA pramANarUpa jJAnako parokSa mAnanA tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| jainadarzanameM pramANakA svarUpa ___ AcArya gRddhapicchakA tattvArthasUtra jainadarzanakA pramukha sUtragrantha hai| unhoMne tattvArthasUtrameM samyagjJAnake bhedoMko batalAkara 'tatpramANe' sUtra dvArA samyagjJAnameM pramANatAkA ullekha kiyA / hai| tathA 'pramANanayairadhigamaH' isa sUtra dvArA pramANa aura nayako jIvAdi tattvoMke adhigamakA 1. anadhigatatathAbhUtArthanizcAyaka pramANam / zAstradI0 pR0 123 2. tatrApUrvArthavijJAnaM nizcitaM bAdhavarjitam / aduSTakAraNArabdhaM pramANaM lokasammatam / / uddhRta, pramANavAtikAlaMkAra pR0 21 3. jJAte tvanumAnAdavagacchati buddhim / zAbarabhA0 112 4. jJAtatAnyathAnupattiprasUtayA'rthApattyA jJAnaM gRhyate / tarkabhASA pR0 42

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82 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA sAdhana batalAyA hai / tattvArtha sUtrakArane pramANakA nirdeza to kiyA hai, kintu dArzanika dRSTise usakA koI lakSaNa nahIM batalAyA / sarvaprathama AcArya samantabhadrane pramANakA dArzanika lakSaNa prastuta kiyA hai / unhoMne AptamImAMsA meM tattvajJAnako pramANa batalAkara usake akramabhAvI aura kramabhAvI ye do bheda kiye haiM / aura tattvajJAnako syAdvAdanayasaMskRta batalAyA hai / AcArya samantabhadrane hI svayambhUstotrameM sva aura parake avabhAsaka jJAnako pramANa batalAyA hai| isake anantara AcArya siddhasenane pramANake lakSaNa meM bAdhavarjita pada jor3akara svaparAvabhAsaka tathA bAdhavarjita jJAnako pramANa mAnA hai / tadanantara akalaMka devane isa lakSaNameM avisaMvAdI aura anadhigatArthagrAhI' ina do naye padoMkA samAveza karake avabhAsakake sthAnameM vyavasAyatmaka padakA prayoga kiyA hai / isa lakSaNake anusAra sva aura parakA nizcaya karanevAlA, avisaMvAdI ( saMzayAdikA nirasana karanevAlA) aura anadhigata (ajJAta) arthako jAnanevAlA jJAna pramANa hotA hai / AcArya vidyAnandane pramANaparIkSAmeM pahale samyagjJAnako pramANakA lakSaNa batalAkara punaH use svArthavyavasAyAtmaka siddha kiyA hai'| unhoMne pramANake lakSaNa meM anadhigata yA apUrva vizeSaNa nahIM diyA hai / kyoMki unake anusAra jJAna cAhe gRhIta arthako jAne yA agRhItako vaha svArtha vyavasAyAtmaka honese hI pramANa hai / isake anantara AcArya mANi kyanandine pramANake lakSaNameM apUrNa vizeSaNakA samAveza karake sva aura 1. tattvajJAnaM pramANaM te yugapat sarvabhAsanam / kramabhAvi ca yajjJAnaM syAdvAdanayasaMskRtam / / 2. svaparAvabhAsakaM yathA pramANaM bhuvibuddhilakSaNam / 3. pramANaM svaparAbhAsi jJAnaM bAdhavivarjitam / 4. pramANamavisaMvAdijJAnamanadhigatArthAdhigamalakSaNatvAt / AptamImAMsA kA0 101 svayambhU stotra zlo0 63 nyAyAvatAra zlo0 1 aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 175 laghIyastraya kA0 60 5. vyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnamAtmArthagrAhakaM matam / 6. samyagjJAnaM pramANam / svArthavyavasAyAtmakaM samyagjJAnaM samyagjJAnatvAt / pramANaparIkSA pR0 1 7. tatsvArthavyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM mAnamitIyatA / lakSaNena gatArthatvAd vyarthamanyadvizeSaNam // gRhItamagRhItaM vA yadi svArthaM vyavasyati / tanna loke na zAstreSu vijahAti pramANatAm // tattvArthazlo0 1 / 10 / 77, 78

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prastAvanA apUrva arthake vyavasAyAtmaka jJAnako pramANa kahA hai ' / kintu uttarakAlIna jaina AcAryoMne pramANakA lakSaNa karate samaya samyagjJAna yA samyak artha nirNayako hI pramANa mAnA hai| isa prakAra jainAcAryoM dvArA pratipAdita pramANake vibhinna lakSaNoMse yahI phalita hotA hai ki pramANako avisaMvAdI yA samyak honA caahie| isa samyak vizeSaNameM hI anya saba vizeSaNa antarbhUta ho jAte haiM / pramANake viSayameM vizeSa bAta yahI hai ki jJAna hI pramANa ho sakatA hai, ajJAnarUpa sannikarSAdi nahIM / jJAna svasaMvedI hotA hai| aura svako nahIM jAnanevAlA jJAna parako bhI nahIM jAna sakatA hai| ataH mImAMsakoMkA parokSajJAnavAda ThIka nahIM hai / pramANako vyavasAyAtmaka (nizcayAtmaka) bhI honA caahie| jo svayaM anizcayAtmaka hai vaha pramANa kaise ho sakatA hai| bauddhoMke dvArA mAnA gayA kalpanApoDha ( kalpanArahita) pratyakSa jJAna anizcayAtmaka honese pramANa hI nahIM ho sakatA hai| usake pratyakSa honekI bAta to dUra hI hai| pramANake bheda jaina darzanameM pramANake do bheda kiye hai-pratyakSa aura parokSa / mati, zruta avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevala ina pA~ca jJAnoMkA pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANoMke rUpameM vibhAjana Agamika paramparAmeM pahalese hI rahA hai / prathama do jJAna parokSa tathA zeSa tIna jJAna pratyakSa haiM / smRti, saMjJA, cintA aura abhinibodhakA antarbhAva bhI matijJAnameM hI kiyA gayA hai| AgamameM pratyakSatA aura parokSatAkA AdhAra bhI dArzanika paramparAse bhinna hai| Agamika paribhASAmeM indriya aura manakI sahAyatAke vinA AtmAmAtrakI apekSAse utpanna hone vAle jJAnako pratyakSa kahate haiM / 'akSaM pratigataM pratyakSam' yahA~ akSakA artha AtmA kiyA gayA hai| aura jisa jJAnameM indriya, mana aura prakAza Adi bAhya sAdhanoMkI apekSA hotI hai vaha jJAna parokSa hai| AcArya kundakundane pravacanasArameM pratyakSa aura parokSakI yahI pari 1. svApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmaka jJAnaM pramANam / 2. samyagjJAnaM pramANam / samyagarthanirNayaH pramANam / 3. akSNoti vyApnoti jAnAtItyakSa aatmaa| parIkSAmukha 11 nyAyadI0 pR0 3 pramANamI0 15112 sarvArthasi0 pR0 59

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84 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA bhASA kI hai / kintu dArzanika paramparAke anusAra indriya aura manakI sahAyatAse utpanna honevAle mati jJAnako sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa mAna liyA gayA hai / ata: parasApekSa jJAnako pratyakSakI paridhi meM sammiliti kara lene se pratyakSakI paribhASAmeM bhI parivartana karanekI AvazyakatA pratIta huI / pratyakSakA lakSaNa AcArya siddhasenane aparokSarUpase arthake grahaNa karanevAle jJAnako pratyakSa kahA hai / isa lakSaNa meM parokSake svarUpako samajhe vinA pratyakSakA svarUpa samajha meM nahIM AtA hai / ataH akalaMkadevane laghIyastrayameM vizada jJAnako pratyakSa kahA / aura nyAyavinizcayameM spaSTa jJAnako pratyakSa kahA hai" / unake isa lakSaNa meM 'sAkAra' aura 'aJjasA' padoMkA bhI prayoga huA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAkAra jJAna jaba aJjasA spaSTa arthAt paramArtharUpase vizada ho taba use pratyakSa kahate haiM / jisa jJAnameM kisI anya jJAnakI apekSA na ho vaha vizada kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra dArzanika paramparA ke anusAra vizada jJAnako pratyakSa aura avizada jJAnako parokSa mAnA gayA hai / pratyakSa bheda pratyakSa ke do bheda haiM- mukhya pratyakSa aura sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa / mukhya pratyakSa ke bhI do bheda haiM-sakala pratyakSa aura vikala pratyakSa / sampUrNa padArthoM ko yugapat jAnanevAlA kevalajJAna sakala pratyakSa hai / aura niyata arthoMko pUrNarUpase jAnanevAle avadhijJAna aura manaH paryayajJAna vikala pratyakSa kahalAte haiM / sAMvyavahArika pratyakSake bhI do bheda haiM- indriya pratyakSa aura anindriya pratyakSa | sparzanAdi pA~ca indriyoMse utpanna honevAlA jJAna indriya pratyakSa hai / aura manase utpanna hone vAlA jJAna anindriya pratyakSa 1. jaM parado viSNANaM taM tu parokkhatti bhaNidamatthesu / jaM kevaleNa NAdaM havadi hu jIveNa paccakkhaM // 2. apokSatArthasya grAhakaM jJAnamIdRzam / pratyakSamitarajjJa yaM parokSaM grahaNekSayA // 3. pratyakSaM vizadaM jJAnaM mukhyasAMvyavahArikam / parokSaM zeSavijJAnaM pramANa iti saMgrahaH // 4. pratyakSalakSaNaM prAhuH spaSTaM sAkAramaJjasA / pravacanasAra gAthA 58 nyAyAvatAra zloka 4 layIyastraya zlo0 3 nyAyavini0 zlo0 3 .

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prastAvanA hai / avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ye matijJAnake cAroM bheda sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahalAte haiN| parokSake bheda smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka anumAna aura Agama ye parokSa pramANake pA~ca bheda haiN| inameMse smRti, pratyabhijJAna aura tarka ina tIna pramANoMko anya dArzanikoMne nahIM mAnA hai| naiyAyikoM aura mImAMsakoMne pratyabhijJAnake sthAnameM upamAnako pramANa mAnA hai| kintu vyAptigrAhaka tarkako to kisIne bhI pramANa nahIM mAnA hai| jaina dArzanikoMne yuktipUrvaka yaha siddha kiyA hai ki tarkake vinA anya kisI bhI pramANase vyAptikA grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA hai| vibhinna dArzanikoMne pramANakI saMkhyA bhinna bhinna mAnI hai| cArvAka kevala eka pratyakSako hI pramANa mAnatA hai / bauddha aura vaizeSika do pramANa mAnate haiM-pratyakSa aura anumAna / sAMkhya tIna pramANa mAnate haiM-pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama / naiyAyika upamAna sahita cAra, prAbhAkara arthApatti sahita pA~ca aura bhATTa abhAva sahita chaha pramANa mAnate haiN| kintu jainanyAyameM upamAnakA pratyabhijJAnameM, arthApattikA anumAnameM aura abhAvakA pratyakSa AdimeM antarbhAva karake pratyakSa aura parokSake bhedase pramANakI dvitva saMkhyAkA samarthana kiyA gayA hai| prAmANya vicAra pramANa jisa padArthako jisarUpameM jAnatA hai usakA usIrUpameM prApta honA pramANakA prAmANya kahalAtA hai| kisI puruSane kisI sthAnameM dUrase jalakA jJAna kiyA aura vahA~ jAne para use jala mila gayA to usake jJAnameM prAmANya siddha ho jAtA hai| aba prazna yaha hai ki isa prakArake prAmANyakA jJAna yA nirNaya kaise hotA hai| arthAt kisIne dUrase jAnA ki vahA~ jala hai, to use jo jalajJAna huA vaha satya hai yA asatya isakA nirNaya kaise hogaa| jainanyAyameM batalAyA gayA hai ki prAmANyakA nirNaya abhyAsa avasthAmeM svataH aura anabhyAsa avasthAmeM parataH hotA hai| AcArya vidyAnandane 1. pratyakSAdinimittaM smRtipratyabhijJAnatarvAnumAnAmamabhedam / parIkSAmukha 32 2. jaimineH SaT pramANAni catvAri nyAyavAdinaH / sAMkhyasya trINi vAcyAni dve vaizeSikabauddhayoH /

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA pramANaparIkSAmeM likhA hai ki abhyAsa honese prAmANya svataH siddha ho jAtA hai, aura anabhyAsake kAraNa prAmANyakA nirNaya parase hotA hai| isI bAtako AcArya mANikyanandine parIkSAmukhameM kahA hai ki kahIM prAmANya kA jJAna svataH hotA hai aura kahIM parataH hotA hai / arthAt abhyasta avasthAmeM to jalajJAnake prAmANyakA nirNaya svayaM ho jAtA hai aura anabhyasta avasthAmeM zItala vAyukA sparza, kamaloMkI sugandha, meDhakoMkA zabda Adi para nimittoMse jalajJAnakI satyatAkA nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai| prAmANya aura aprAmANyake jJAnake viSayameM anya dArzanikoMmeM vivAda hai / nyAya-vaizeSika prAmANya aura aprAmANya donoMko parataH, sAMkhya donoMko svataH tathA mImAMsaka prAmANyako svataH aura aprAmANyako parataH mAnate haiN| mImAMsakoMkA kahanA hai ki jina kAraNoMse jJAna utpanna hotA hai unake atirikta anya kisI kAraNakI prAmANyakI utpattimeM apekSA nahIM hotI hai| unake anusAra pratyeka jJAna pahale pramANa hI utpanna hotA hai / bAdameM yadi jJAnake kAraNoMmeM doSajJAna athavA bAdhaka pratyayake dvArA usakI pramANatA dUra kara dI jAya to vaha apramANa kahalAne lagatA hai| ataH jaba taka kAraNoMmeM doSajJAna athavA bAdhaka pratyayakA udaya na ho taba taka saba jJAna pramANa hI haiN| ataH jJAnameM prAmANya svataH hI hotA hai| kintu aprAmANmameM aisI bAta nahIM hai| aprAmANyakI utpatti to parataH hI hotI hai| kyoMki usameM jJAnake kAraNoMke atirikta doSarUpa sAmagrIkI apekSA hotI hai| tattvasaMgrahake TIkAkAra kamalazIlane bauddhoMkA pakSa aniyamavAdake rUpameM batalAyA hai| ve kahate haiM 'prAmANya aura aprAmANya donoM svataH, donoM parataH, prAmANya svataH aprAmANya parataH aura aprAmANya svataH prAmANya parataH' ina cAra niyama pakSoMse atirikta pA~cavA~ aniyama pakSa bhI hai, jo prAmANya aura aprAmANya donoMko avasthAvizeSameM svataH aura avasthAvizeSameM parataH mAnanekA hai / yahI pakSa bauddhoMko iSTa hai| 1. prAmANyaM tu svataH siddhamabhyAsAt prto'nythaa| pramANaparIkSA 2. tatprAmANyaM svataH paratazca / parIkSAmukha 1113 3. nahi bauddhareSAM caturNAmekatamo'pi pakSo'bhISTaH, aniyamapakSasyeSTatvAt / tathAhi-ubhayamapyetat kiJcit svataH kiJcit parata iti pUrvamupaNitam / ataeva pakSacatuSTayopanyAso'pyayuktaH / paJcamasyAniyamapakSasya saMbhavAt / -tatvasaM0 10 kA0 3123

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prastAvanA 87 naya vimarza adhigamake upAyoMmeM pramANake sAtha nayakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / pramANa sampUrNa vastuko grahaNa karatA hai aura naya pramANake dvArA gRhIta vastuke eka aMzako jAnatA hai / AcArya samantabhadrane pramANako 'syAdvAdanayasaMskRta' batalAkara zrutajJAnako 'syAdvAda' zabdase abhihita kiyA hai| akalaMka devane bhI usIkA anusaraNa karate hue laghIyastrayameM zrutake do upayoga batalAye haiM--eka syAdvAda aura dUsarA naya / nayakA svarUpa akalaMkadevane jJAtAke abhiprAyako naya kahA hai| dharmabhUSaNa yatine 'pramANake dvArA gRhIta arthake eka dezako grahaNa karanevAle pramAtAke abhiprAya vizeSako naya kahA hai| devasenane nayacakrameM kahA hai ki jo vastuko nAnA svabhAvoMse vyAvRtta karake eka svabhAvameM le jAtA hai vaha naya hai| AcArya samantabhadrane syAdvAdase gRhIta arthake nityatvAdi vizeSa dharmake vyaMjakako naya kahA hai| AcArya vidyAnandane batalAyA hai ki jisake dvArA zrutajJAnake viSayabhUta arthake aMzako jAnA jAtA hai vaha naya hai| ina saba lakSaNoMkA phalitArtha yahI hai ki naya vastuke eka deza yA eka dharmako jAnatA hai| naya pramANakA eka deza hai naya pramANa hai yA apramANa ? isa praznakA uttara yahI hai ki naya na to pramANa hai aura na apramANa, kintu pramANakA eka deza hai| jaise ghar3emeM bhare hue samudrake jalako na to samudra kaha sakate haiM aura na asamudra hii| ataH jaise ghar3ekA jala samudrakA eka deza hai, asamudra nahIM, usI prakAra naya bhI pramANakA eka deza hai, apramANa nhiiN| nayake dvArA grahaNa kI 1. syAdvAdakevalajJAne / AptamI0 kA0 105 2. upayogI zru tasya dvau syaadvaadnysNjnyitau| -laghIyastraya zlo0 32 3. nayo jJAturabhiprAyaH / -laghIyastraya zlo0 55 4. pramANagRhItArthaMkadezagrAhI pramAturabhiprAyavizeSaH nayaH / -nyAyadIpikA 5. nAnAsvabhAvebhyaH vyavRtya ekasmin svabhAve vastuM nayatIti nayaH / -nayacakra pR0 1 6. syAdvAdapravibhaktArthavizeSavyaJjako nayaH / -AptamI0 kA0 106 7. nIyaye gabhyate yena zru tArthAMzo nayo hi saH / -tatvA0 zlo0 vA0 113316

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA gayI vastu na to pUrNa vastu kahI jA sakatI hai aura na avastu, kintu vaha vastukA eka deza hI ho sakatI hai / sunaya aura durnaya ___ sunaya vaha hai jo apane vivakSita dharmako mukhyarUpase grahaNa karake bhI anya dharmoMkA nirAkaraNa nahIM karatA hai, kintu vahA~ unakI upekSA rahatI hai / durnaya vaha hai jo vastumeM anya dharmoMkA nirAkaraNa karake kevala eka dharmakA astittva svIkAra karatA hai| pramANa 'tat aura atat' ubhaya svabhAvarUpa vastuko jAnatA hai / nayameM mukhyarUpase 'tat' yA 'atat' kisI eka dharmakI hI pratipatti hotI hai| parantu durnaya pratipakSI anya dharmoMkA nirAkaraNa karake kevala eka dharmakI hI pratipatti karatA hai / __ pramANa, naya aura durnayake bhedako batalAne vAlA nimna zloka bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| arthasyAnekarUpasya dhIH pramANaM tadaMzadhIH / nayo dharmAntarApekSI durNayastannirAkRtiH / / aneka dharmAtmaka arthakA jJAna pramANa hai, anya dharmoM kI apekSA pUrvaka usake eka dezakA jJAna naya hai, aura anya dharmokA nirAkaraNa karanA durnaya hai| __isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki nirapekSa naya mithyA hote haiN| tathA anya dharmokI apekSA rakhane vAlA naya hI vastuke aMzakA vAstavika bodha karA sakatA hai| sAmAnyarUpase jitane zabda haiM utane hI naya hote haiN| phira bhI dravyAthikanaya, paryAyAthikanaya, nizcayanaya, vyavahAranaya, jJAnanaya, arthanaya, zabdanaya Adike bhedase nayake aneka bheda kiye gaye haiN| anekAnta vimarza saMsArake samasta darzana do vAdoMmeM vibhAjita haiN| ekAntavAda aura anekAntavAda / jainadarzana anekAntavAdI hai aura zeSa ekAntavAdI / 1. nAyaM vastu na cAvastu vastvaMzaH kathyate yataH / nAsamudraH samudro vA samudrAMzo yathocyate // -tatvArthazlokavA0 116 2. dharmAntarAdAnopekSAhAnilakSaNatvAt pramANanayadurNayAnAM prakArAntarAsaMbhavAcca / pramANAttadatatsvabhAvapratipatteH tatpratipatteH tadanyanirAkRtezca / -aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 290 3. jAvaiyA vayaNapahA tAvaiyA hoMti nnyvaayaa| -sanmati0 3 / 47 .

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prastAvanA AcArya samantabhadrane AptamImAMsAmeM anekAntavAdI vaktAko Apta aura ekAntavAdI vaktAko anApta batalAte hue sadekAnta, asadekAnta, bhedaikAnta, abhedaikAnta, nityaikAnta, anityaikAnta, apekSakAnta, anakAnta, yuktyekAnta, AgamaikAnta, antaraGgAthaikAnta, bahiraGgArthaikAnta, daivaikAnta, pauruSaikAnta Adi ekAntavAdoMkI samAlocanA karake syAdvAdanyAyake anusAra anekAntakI sthApanA kI hai| yahA~ usI anekAntake svarUpakA vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| 'anekAnta' yaha zabda 'aneka' aura 'anta' ina do padoMke melase banA hai / 'aneka'kA artha hai--ekase bhinna, aura 'anta'kA artha hai-dharma / yadyapi 'aneka' zabda dvArA dose lekara ananta dharmoMkA grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu yahA~ do dharma hI vivakSita haiN| prakRtameM anekAntakA aisA artha iSTa nahIM hai ki aneka dharmoM, guNoM aura paryAyoMse viziSTa honeke kAraNa artha anekAntasvarUpa hai| arthako anekAntasvarUpa kahanA to ThIka hai, kintu kevala aneka dharma sahita honeke kAraNa usako anekAntasvarUpa svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki aisA svIkAra karanepara prakRtameM anekAntakA iSTa artha phalita nahIM hotA hai| prAyaH sabhI darzana vastuko anekAntasvarUpa svIkAra karate hI haiN| aisA koI bhI darzana nahIM hai jo ghaTAdi arthoM ko rUpa, rasAdi guNa viziSTa svIkAra na karatA ho / tathA AtmAko jJAnAdi guNa viziSTa na mAnatA ho / jainadarzanakI dRSTise bhI pratyeka vastUmeM vibhinna apekSAoMse ananta dharma rahate haiN| ataH eka vastumeM aneka dharmoMke rahanekA nAma anekAnta nahIM hai, kintu 'pratyeka dharma apane pratipakSI dharmake sAtha vastumeM rahatA hai' aisA pratipAdana karanA hI anekAntakA prayojana hai| arthAt 'sat asatkA avinAvI hai aura eka anekakA avinAbhAvI hai' yaha siddha karanA hI anekAntakA mukhya lakSya hai| AcArya amRtacandrane samayasArakI AtmakhyAti nAmaka TIkAmeM likhA hai ki jo vastu tatsvarUpa hai vahI atatsvarUpa bhI hai / jo vastu eka hai vahI aneka bhI hai, jo vastu sat hai vahI asat bhI hai, tathA jo vastu nitya hai vahI anitya bhI hai| isa prakAra eka hI vastumeM vastutvake niSpAdaka 1. yadeva tat tadeva atat, yadevaikaM tadevAnekam, yadeva sat tadevAsat, yadeva nityaM tadevAnityam, ityekavastuvastutvaniSpAdakaparasparaviruddhazaktidvayaprakAzanamanekAntaH / -~-samayasAra ( AtmakhyAti ) 10 / 247

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90 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA paraspara virodhI dharmayugaloMkA prakAzana karanA hI anekAnta hai / akalaMka devane aSTazatI nAmaka bhASyameM likhA hai ki vastu sarvathA sat hI hai. athavA asat hI hai, nitya hI hai athavA anitya hI hai, isa prakAra sarvathA ekAntake nirAkaraNa karanekA nAma anekAnta hai / ukta kathana se yaha phalita hotA hai ki paraspara meM virodhI pratIta hone vAle do dharmoke aneka yugala vastumeM pAye jAte haiM / isalie nitya - anitya, eka-aneka, sat-asat ityAdi paraspara meM virodhI pratIta hone vAle aneka dharmo samudAyarUpa vastuko anekAnta kahane meM koI virodhI nahIM hai / vastu kevala aneka dharmokA hI piNDa nahIM hai, kintu parasparameM virodhI pratIta hone vAle aneka dharmokA bhI piNDa hai / pratyeka vastu virodhI dharmo virodhI sthala hai / vastukA vastutva virodhI dharmoke astitvameM hI hai / yadi vastu meM virodhI dharma na raheM to usakA vastutva hI samApta ho jAya / ataH vastumeM aneka dharmoke rahanekA nAma anekAnta nahIM hai, kintu aneka virodhI dharma yugaloMke rahanekA nAma anekAnta hai / koI vastu sat hai, nitya hai, aura eka hai, itanA honese vaha anekAntAtmaka nahIM mAnI jA sakatI / kintu vaha sat aura asat donoM honese anekAntAtmaka hai / isI prakAra nitya aura anitya, eka aura aneka honese vaha anekAntAtmaka hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki aneka virodhI dharmokA piNDa hone se vastu anekAntAtmaka hai / vastumeM virodhI dharmoM ke eka sAtha rahane meM koI virodha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM pratyeka dharma bhinna-bhinna apekSAse rahatA hai / 1 ekAntavAdiyoMkI samajhameM yaha bAta nahIM AtI hai ki eka hI vastumeM aneka virodhI dharma kaise pAye jAte haiM / ve socate haiM ki vastumeM virodhI dharmokA honA to nitAnta asaMbhava hai / ekAntavAdI kahate haiM ki jo vastu sat hai vaha asat kaise ho sakatI hai, jo vastu nitya hai vaha anitya kaise ho sakatI hai / sat vastuke asat honemeM unheM virodha Adi doSa pratIta hote haiM / isa prakAra kahane vAloMke lie AcArya samantabhadrane uttara diyA hai ki svarUpa Adi catuSTayakI apekSAse saba vastuoMko sat kauna nahIM mAnegA aura pararUpa Adi catuSTayakI apekSAse unako asat kauna nahIM 1. sadasannityAnityAdisarvathaikAntapratikSepalakSaNo'nekAntaH / -- aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 286 AptamImAMsA kA 0 15 2. sadeva sarvaM ko necchet svarUpAdicatuSTayAt / asadeva viparyAsAnna cenna vyavatiSThate //

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prastAvanA 91 svIkAra karegA / kyoMki isa prakArakI vyavasthAke abhAva meM kisI bhI tattvakI svataMtra vyavasthA nahIM bana sakatI hai | anekAntadarzanako upayogitA pratyeka vastuke yathArtha parijJAnake lie anekAntadarzanakI mahatI AvazyakatA hai / kisI vastu yA bAtako ThIka ThIka na samajha kara usako apane haThapUrNa vicAra yA ekAnta abhinivezaveza sarvathA ekAntarUpa svIkAra karane para bar3e-bar3e anarthoMkI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / ekAnta dRSTi kahatI hai ki tattva aisA hI hai, aura anekAnta dRSTi kahatI hai ki tattva aisA bhI hai / yathArtha meM sAre jhagar3e yA vivAda hI ke Agrahase hI utpanna hote haiM / vivAda vastumeM nahIM hai kintu dekhane vAloMkI dRSTimeM hai / jisa prakAra pIliyA rogavAleko yA jo dhatUrA khA letA hai usako saba vastue~ pIlI hI dikhatI haiM, usI prakAra ekAnta ke Agrahase jinakI dRSTi vikRta ho gayI hai unako vastu ekAntarUpa hI dikhatI hai / AgrahI vyaktike viSaya meM haribhadrasUrine kitanA yuktisaMgata likhA hai ki durAgrahI vyakti kI buddhi jisa viSaya meM jaisI hotI hai vaha usa viSaya meM vaisI yukti bhI detA hai, kintu pakSapAtarahita vyakti usa bAtako svIkAra karatA hai jo yuktisiddha hotI hai / 1 yathArthameM anekAntadarzana pUrNadarzI hai / vaha kahatA hai ki pratyeka vastu virAT aura anantadharmAtmaka hai / vaha ekAntavAdiyoMke mastiSka se dUSita evaM haThapUrNa vicAroMko dUra karake zuddha evaM satya vicAra ke lie mArga - darzana karatA hai / anekAntadarzanase anantadharmasamatAkI taraha mAnavasamatAkA bhI bodha ho sakatA hai aura mAnavasamatAke bodhase saMsArakI vartamAna aneka samasyAoMkA samAdhAna bhI ho sakatA hai / ataH vastusthitikA ThIka ThIka pratipAdana karanevAle anekAntadarzanakI saMsArako atyanta AvazyakatA hai / anekAntadarzana vibhinna vicAroMmeM virodhako dUra karake unakA samanvaya karatA hai / AcArya amRtacandrane anekAntake mahattvako batalAte hue likhA hai ki paramAgamake bIjasvarUpa janmAndha puruSoMkA hAthI ke viSaya meM vidhAna ( ekAnta dRSTi ) kA niSedha karane vAle aura ekAntavAdiyoM ke virodhako dUra karanevAle anekAntako namaskAra ho / 1. AgrahI bata ninISati yukti tatra yatra matirasya niviSTA / pakSapAtarahitasya tu yuktiryatra tatra matireti nivezam // - lokatatvanirNaya 2. paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // -- puruSArthasi0 zlo0 2

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA syAdvAda vimarza Upara yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai ki pratyeka vastu anantadharmAtmaka hai| aura syAdvAda usa anantavarmAtmaka vastuke pratipAdana karanekA eka sAdhana yA upAya hai| anekAnta aura syAdvAda zabda paryAyavAcI nahIM haiN| anekAnta vAcya hai aura syAdvAda vAcaka hai| syAdvAda bhASAkI vaha nirdoSa praNAlI hai jo anantadharmAtmaka vastukA samyak pratipAdana karatI hai| 'syAdvAda' yaha saMyukta pada hai, jo 'syAt' aura 'vAda' ina do padoMke melase banatA hai / 'vAda' kA artha hai kathana yA pratipAdana / aura 'syAt' zabda kathaMcit (kisI sunizcita apekSA) ke arthameM prayukta hotA hai, saMzaya, saMbhAvanA yA kadAcitke arthameM nahIM / syAt zabdake arthako ThIkase na samajha sakaneke kAraNa kucha loga syAtkA artha saMzaya, saMbhAvanA Adi karake syAdvAdako saMzayavAda, saMbhAvanAvAda yA anizcayavAda kahate haiM / kintu unakA aisA kahanA 'syAdvAda'ke arthako ThIkase na samajha sakaneke kAraNa hI hai| syAdvAdake arthako ThIkase samajhaneke lie jaina zAstroMpara dRSTi DAlanA Avazyaka hai| ___ 'syAt' zabda tiGantapratirUpaka nipAta ( avyaya ) hai| aura yaha anekAntakA dyotana karatA hai| 'syAdasti ghaTa:' isa vAkyameM 'asti' pada vastuke astitva dharmakA vAcaka hai, aura 'syAt' pada usameM rahane vAle nAstitva Adi zeSa dharmoMkA dyotana karatA hai| isI abhiprAyako dhyAnameM rakhakara AcArya samantabhadrane kahA hai ki 'syAt' pada 'syAt sat' ityAdi vAkyoMmeM anekAntakA dyotaka tathA gamya ( abhidheya) arthakA samarthaka hotA hai| unhoMne yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki yaha sarvathA ekAntakA tyAga karake kathaMcitke artha meM prayukta hotA hai / akalaMkadevane batalAyA hai ki anekAntAtmaka artha ke kathanakA nAma syAdvAda hai| AcArya amRtacandra ne kahA hai ki kathaMcitke artha meM 'syAt' nipAta zabdakA prayoga hotA 1 vAkyeSvanekAntadyotI gamyaM prati vizeSaNam / syAnnipAto'rthayogitvAttava kevalinAmapi / / -AptamImAMsA kA0 103 2. syAdvAdaH sarvathaikAntatyAgAt kiMvattaci dvidhiH / -AptamImAMsA kA0 104 3. anekAntAtmakArthakathanaM syAdvAdaH / -laghIyastraya svo0 bhA0 3 / 62 4. sarvathAtvaniSedhako'nekAntatAdyAtakaH kathaMcidarthaM syAt zabdo nipAtaH / -paJcAstikAya TIkA

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prastAvanA hai, jo ekAntakA niSedhaka aura anekAntakA dyotaka hai| AcArya malliSeNane batalAyA hai' ki 'syAt' yaha avyaya anekAntakA dyotaka hai| isalie nitya, anitya Adi aneka dharmarUpa eka vastukA kathana syAdvAda yA anekAntavAda hai| ___ jainAcAryoMke uparilikhita kathanase yahI artha nikalatA hai ki 'syAt' zabda nipAta hai, jo ekAntakA nirAkaraNa karake anekAntakA dyotana karatA hai| yathArtha bAta hai ki vastu anantadharmAtmaka hai, aura zabdake dvArA usa anantadharmAtmaka vastukA pratipAdana eka hI samayameM saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki zabdoMkI zakti niyata hai| ve eka samayameM eka hI dharmako kaha sakate haiM / ata: anekA tAtmaka vastukA zabdoMke dvArA pratipAdana kramase hI ho sakatA hai / anekAntAtmaka vastuke pratipAdana karanekA anya koI upAya nahIM hai| syAdvAdake vinA vastukA pratipAdana ho hI nahIM sakatA hai| syAdvAda eka samayameM mukhyarUpase eka dharmakA hI pratipAdana karatA hai| aura zeSa dharmoMkA gauNarUpase dyotana karatA hai| jaba koI kahatA hai ki 'syAdasti ghaTaH' 'ghaTa kathacit hai' to yahA~ syAt zabda dhaTameM astitva dharmakI apekSAko batalAtA hai ki ghaTakA astiva kisa apekSAse hai| vaha kahatA hai ki svarUpAdi catuSTayakI apekSAse ghaTa. kA astitva hai| isake sAtha vaha yaha bhI batalAtA hai ki ghaTa sarvathA astirUpa hI nahIM hai, kintu astitva dharmake atirikta usameM nAstitva Adi anya aneka dharma bhI vidyamAna haiN| unhIM aneka dharmokI sUcanA 'syAt' zabdase milatI hai| syAdvAdako zailI syAdvAda vibhinna dRSTikoNoMse vastukA pratipAdana karake pUrI vastu para eka hI dharmake pUrNa adhikArakA niSedha karatA hai / vaha kahatA hai ki vastupara saba dharmoMkA samAnarUpase adhikAra hai| vizeSatA kevala yahI hai ki jisa samaya jisa dharmake pratipAdanakI vivakSA hotI hai usa samaya usa dharmako mukhyarUpase grahaNa karake anya avivakSita dharmoko gauNa kara diyA jAtA hai| AcArya amRtacandra ne eka sundara dRSTAnta dvArA syAdvAdako pratipAdana zailIko batalAyA hai ki jisa prakAra dadhimanthana karane vAlI 1. syAdityavyayamanekAntatAdyotakaM tataH syAdvAdaH anekAntabAdaH, nityAnityAdyanekadharmazabalaikavastvabhyupagama iti yaavt| --syAdvAdamaMjarI 2. ekenAkarSayantI zlathayantI vastutatvamitareNa / antena jayati jainI nItirmanthAnanetramiva gopI ||-purussaarthsi0 zlo0 225

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA gopI mathAnekI rassIke eka chorako khIMcatI hai aura dUsare chorako DhIlA kara detI hai tathA rassIke AkarSaNa aura zithilIkaraNake dvArA dadhikA manthana karake iSTa tattva vRtako prApta karatI hai, usI prakAra syAdvAdanIti bhI eka dharmake AkarSaNa aura zeSa dharmoke zithilIkaraNa dvArA anekAntAtmaka arthakI siddhi karatI hai| ___ bhagavAn mahAvIrane isI syAdvAdanItike anusAra upadeza diyA thaa| ve syAdvAdI, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI the| unhoMne vastukA sarvAGgINa sAkSAtkAra kiyA thA / ve na saMjayakI taraha anizcayavAdI the, na gozAlakakI taraha bhUtavAdI, aura na buddhakI taraha avyAkRtavAdI / mAlukyaputrane buddhase lokake zAzvata-azAzvata, sAnta-ananta, tathA jIva aura dehakI bhinnatA abhinnatA Adike viSayameM dasa praznoMko pU~chA thaa| aura buddhane ina praznoMko avyAkRta batalAkara inakA koI uttara nahIM diyA thA / avyAkRtakA artha hai-vyAkaraNa athavA kathanake ayogya / buddhane batalAyA thA ki ina praznoMke viSayameM kucha kahanA na to bhikSucaryAke lie upayogI hai aura na nirveda, nirodha, zAnti, parama jJAna yA nirvANake lie inakA kathana Avazyaka hai| kintu bhagavAn mahAvIrake samakSa kisI praznako avyAkRta kahanekA koI avasara hI nahIM aayaa| isake viparIta unhoMne AtmA, paraloka, nirvANa Adike viSayameM pratyeka praznakA syAdvAdanItike anusAra sayuktika, sArthaka aura nizcita uttara diyaa| tathA vibhinna dRSTikoNoMkA syAdvAdake anusAra samanvaya kiyaa| samanvayakA mArga syAdvAda yathArthameM eka hI vastu vibhinna dRSTikoNoMse dekhI jA sakatI hai / aura una aneka dRSTikoNoMkA pratipAdana tathA unameM samanvaya syAdvAdake dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| yadi kisI vastuko pUrNarUpase samajhanA hai to isake lie vibhinna dRSTikoNoMse usakA samajhanA Avazyaka hai| aisA kiye vinA kisI bhI vastukA pUrNa rUpa samajhameM nahIM A sktaa| kisI bhI viSayapara vibhinna dRSTikoNoMse vicAra karanekA hI nAma syAdvAda hai| aura eka dRSTikoNase kisI viSayapara vicAra karanA ekAntavAda hai| ekAntavAdI apane dRSTikoNase nizcita kiye gaye satyako pUrNa satya mAnakara anya logoMke dRSTikoNoMko mithyA batalAtA hai| matabhedoM tathA saMgharSAkA kAraNa yahI ekAnta dRSTi hai| vibhinna matAvalambI ekAntavAdake kAraNa hI apaneko saccA aura dUsaroMko jhUThA mAnate haiM / kintu yadi vibhinna dRSTikoNoMse una ekAntoM ( dharmoM )ko samajhanekI

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prastAvanA udAratA dikhalAyI jAya to kisI na kisI apekSAse ve saba ThIka nikleNge| dravyArthika nayakI apekSAse sAMkhyakA nityaikAnta aura paryAyAthikanayakI apekSAse bauddhakA kSaNikaikAnta ye donoM hI ThIka haiN| saba dharmoM ke siddhAntoMkA samanvaya karaneke lie syAdvAdakA siddhAnta atyanta upayogI hai| yaha siddhAnta hamAre sAmane samanvayakA mArga upasthita karatA hai| AcArya samantabhadrane AptamImAMsAmeM syAdvAdanyAyake anusAra vibhinna ekAntoMkA samanvaya karake syAdvAda siddhAntakI pratiSThA kI hai| isI AdhArapara unhoMne apane Aptako nirdoSa aura yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk batalAyA hai| unakA Apta isI kAraNa Apta hai ki usakA iSTa tattva kisI pramANase bAdhita nahIM hotA hai| apane AptakI isI vizeSatAkA saba prakArase samarthana karake antameM ve kahate haiM--'iti syAdvAdasaMsthitiH' aura yahI syAdvAdakI saMsthiti unheM abhISTa hai| syAdvAdakA siddhAnta suvyavasthita, aura vyAvahArika hai / yaha ananta dharmAtmaka vastukI vibhinna dRSTikoNoMse vyavasthA karatA hai, tathA usa vyavasthAmeM kisI pramANase bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| ataH yaha suvyavasthita hai| suvyavasthita honeke sAtha hI syAdvAda vyAvahArika bhI hai| yaha sadAkAla vyavahArameM upayogI hai| isake vinA kisI bhI prakArakA lokavyavahAra nahIM cala sakatA hai / lokameM jitanA bhI vyavahAra hotA hai vaha saba ApekSika hotA hai aura ApekSika vyavahArakA nAma hI syAdvAda hai| pitA, putra, mAtA, patnI Adi vyavahAra bhI kisI nizcita apekSAse hI hotA hai| ataH aneka virodhI vicAroMkA samanvaya kiye vinA laukika jIvanayAtrA bhI nahIM bana sakatI hai| virodhI vicAroMmeM samanvayake abhAvameM sadA vivAda aura saMgharSa hote raheMge tathA vivAda yA saMgharSakA anta tabhI hogA jaba syAdvAdake anusAra saba apane apane dRSTikoNoMke sAtha dUsaroMke dRSTikoNoMkA bhI Adara kreNge| anekAntadarzanase mAnasasamatA aura vicArazuddhi hotI hai, tathA syAdvAdase vANImeM samanvayavRtti aura nirdoSatA AtI hai| isIlie AcArya samantabhadrane syAdvAdako 'syAtkAraH satyalAMchanaH' kahakara satyAdvAdako satyakA cihna yA pratIka batalAyA hai| saptabhaMgI vimarza syAdvAda vastuke ananta dharmoMkA pratipAdana sAta bhaMgoM aura nayoMkI apekSAse karatA hai| pratyeka dharmakA pratipAdana usake pratipakSI dharmako 1. saptabhaMganayApekSaH syAdvAdaH / AptamI0 kA0 14

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96 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA 1 lekara sAta prakArase kiyA jAtA hai / aura pratyeka dharmake sAta prakArase pratipAdana karaneko zailIkA nAma saptabhaMgI hai / isameM sAta bhaMga (vikalpa) hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma saptabhaMgI hai / akalaMkadevane kahA hai ki eka vastu meM avirodhapUrvaka vidhi aura pratiSedhakI kalpanA ( vicAra ) karanA saptabhaMgI hai | astitva eka dharma hai aura nAstitva usakA pratipakSI dharma hai | apane pratipakSI nAstitva sApekSa astitva dharmakI apekSAse saptabhaMgI nimna prakAra banegI / 1 syAdasti ghaTaH, 2 syAnnAsti ghaTaH, 3 syAdasti nAsti ghaTaH, 4 syAdavaktavyo ghaTaH, 5 syAdasti avaktavyazca ghaTaH 6 syAnnAsti avaktavyazca ghaTaH, 7 syAdasti nAsti avaktavyazca ghaTaH / 1 ghaTa kathaMcit hai, 2 ghaTa kathaMcit nahIM hai, 3 ghaTa kathaMcit hai, aura nahIM hai, 4 ghaTa kathaMcit avaktavya hai, 5 ghaTa kathaMcit hai, aura avaktavya hai, 6 ghaTa kathaMcit nahIM hai, aura avaktavya hai / ghaTa kathaMcit hai, nahIM hai, aura avaktavya hai | ghaTa apane dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakA apekSAse hai, tathA paradravya kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse nahIM hai / ukta kathana pRthak pRthak rUpase vibhinna samayoM meM kiyA gayA samajhanA cAhiye / arthAt kabhI astitvakA kathana kiyA gayA ho aura kabhI nAstitvakA kathana kiyA gayA ho / ghaTameM astitva ke kathana ke bAda hI yadi nAstitvakA kathana kiyA jAya to ghaTa ubhayarUpa ( asti aura nAstirUpa) siddha hotA hai / yadi koI ukta donoM dharmoM eka samaya meM hI kahanA cAhatA hai / to aisA saMbhava nahIM hai / kyoMki zabda eka samayameM eka hI dharmakA pratipAdana kara sakate haiM / aisI sthiti meM ghaTaka avaktavya kahanA par3atA hai / ghaTa sarvathA avaktavya nahIM hai, kintu kisI apekSA se avaktavya hai / yadi vaha sarvathA avaktavya hotA to 'ghaTa avaktavya hai' aisA kathana bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / kyoMki aisA kahane se vaha kathaMcit vaktavya ho jAtA hai / ghaTameM pahale astitvakI vivakSA ho aura isake bAda hI astitva aura nAstitva donoMkI yugapat vivakSA ho to ghaTa 'syAdasti avaktavya' hotA hai / pahale nAstitvakI vivakSA honese aura isake bAda hI astitva aura nAstitva donoM kI yugapat vivakSA honese ghaTa 'syAnnAsti avaktavya' hotA hai / pahale donoM dharmokI kramazaH vivakSA 1. praznavazAdekasmin vastvanyavirodhena vidhipratiSedhakalpanA saptabhaMgI / tatvArthavArtika 1 / 65 .

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prastAvanA 97 honese aura isake bAda hI donoMkI yugapat vivakSA honese ghaTa 'syAdasti nAsti avaktavya' siddha hotA hai| isa prakAra nAstitva dharma sApekSa astitva dharmakI apekSAse saptabhaMgI batano hai| isI prakAra ekatva-anekatva nityatva-anityatva Adi dharmokI apekSA se bhI saptabhaMgIko samajha lenA caahie| ___ ukta sAta bhaMgoMmeM pahalA, dUsarA aura cauthA ye tIna mUla bhaMga haiM aura zeSa cAra saMyogajanya bhaMga haiN| ye mUla bhaMgoMke saMyogase banate haiN| yahA~ yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki bhaMga sAta hI kyoM hote haiM / isa praznakA uttara do prakArase diyA jA sakatA hai-1 gaNitake niyamake anusAra, tathA 2 praznoMkI saMkhyAke anusAra / gaNitake niyamake anusAra tIna mUla bhaMgoMke apunarukta bhaMga sAta hI hote haiM, adhika nhiiN| mUla bhaMga tIna haiM-1 asti, 2 nArata aura 3 avaktavya / inake dvisaMyogI tIna bhaMga banate haiM-4 asti-nAsti. 5 asti-avaktavya aura 6 nAsti-avaktavya / aura trisaMyogI eka bhaMga banatA hai-7 asti-nAsti avaktavya / praznoMkI saMkhyAke anusAra sAta bhaMgoMkA niyama isa prakAra hai| tattvajijJAsu vastutattvake viSayameM sAta prakArake prazna karatA hai / sAta prakArake prazna karanekA kAraNa usakI sAta prakArakI jijJAsAe~ haiM / sAta prakArako jijJAsAoMkA kAraNa usake sAta prakArake saMzaya haiN| aura sAta prakArake saMzayoMkA kAraNa unake viSayabhUta vastuniSTha sAta dharma haiN| isa bAtako AcArya vidyAnandane aSTasahasrImeM vistArase samajhAyA hai / yataH sAta prakArake prazna hote haiM ata: unakA uttara bhI sAta prakArase diyA jAtA hai / aura ye sAta uttara hI saptabhaMgI kahalAte haiM / vastumeM virodhI pratIta hone vAle ananta dharmayugala rahate haiN| ataH pratyeka dharmayugalakI apekSAse vastumeM ananta sAta-sAta bhaMga hote haiM athavA ananta saptabhaGgiyA~ banatI haiN| yahA~ yaha dhyAtavya hai ki ananta dharmokI apekSAse vastumeM ananta saptabhaGgiyA~ to bana sakatI haiM, kintu anantabhaGgI nahIM banatI hai| kyoMki pratyeka dharmaviSayaka eka hI saptabhaGgI hotI hai| ataH ananta dharmaviSayaka ananta saptabhaGgiyA~ mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai / anantAnAmapi saptabhaMgInAmiSTatvAt / tatra katvAnekatvAdikalpanayApi saptAnAmeva bhaMgAnAmutpatteH / pratipAdyapraznAnAM tAvatAmeva saMbhavAt / praznavazAdeva saptabhaMgoti niyamavacanAt / saptavidha eva tatra praznaH kuta iti cet saptavidhajijJAsAghaTanAt / sApi saptavidhA kuta iti cet saptadhAsaMzayotpatteH / saptadhaiva saMzayaH kathamiti cet tadviSayavastudharmasaptavidhatvAt / / -aSTasahastrI pa0 125-126

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98 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA pramANasaptabhaMgI aura nayasaptabhaMgI ina sAta bhaGgoM kA prayoga sakalAdeza aura vikalAdeza ina do dRSTiyoM se hotA hai / akalaGkadevane sakalAdeza aura vikalAdeza ke viSaya meM batalAyA hai ki zrutajJAnake do upayoga haiM - eka syAdvAda aura dUsarA naya / syAdvAda sakalAdezarUpa hotA hai aura naya vikalAdezarUpa / sakalAdezako pramANa tathA vikalAdezako naya kahate haiM / ye sAtoM hI bhaGga jaba sakalAdezI hote haiM taba pramANa aura jaba vikalAdezI hote haiM taba naya kahe jAte haiM / isa prakAra saptabhaMgI pramANasaptabhaGgI aura nayasaptabhaMgIke rUpameM do prakArakI ho jAtI hai / sakalAdeza eka dharma ke dvArA samasta vastuko akhaNDarUpase grahaNa karatA hai / aura vikalAdeza eka dharmako pradhAna tathA zeSa dharmoMko gauNa karake vastukA grahaNa karatA hai / 'syAjjIva eva' yaha vAkya atantadharmAtmaka jIvakA akhaNDabhAvase bodha karAtA hai, ataH yaha sakalAdezAtmaka pramANavAkya hai / aura 'syAdasyeva jIva:' isa vAkya meM jIvake astitva dharmakA mukhyarUpase kathana hotA hai, ata: yaha vikalAdezAtmaka nayavAkya hai / sakalAdezameM dharmivAcaka zabda ke sAtha evakArakA prayoga hotA hai, aura vikalAdezameM dharmavAcaka zabdake sAtha usakA prayoga hotA hai / isa prakAra anekAnta, syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgIke svarUpako samajhakara tathA kisI puruSa vizeSameM rAga aura dUsaremeM dveSako chor3akara usIke vacanako svIkAra karanA cAhie jisake vacana yuktisaMgata hoM, cAhe ve vacana mahAvIrake hoM, yA buddha Adi anya kisI tIrthaMkara yA mahApuruSake hoM / isa viSaya meM hameM haribhadra sUrikI nimnalikhita sUktiko sadA smaraNa rakhanA cAhie / pakSapAto na vIre na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvavacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH / / kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya dIpAvalI zrI vIranirvANa samvat 2501 13 navambara 1974 - udayacandra jaina .

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ka 24 29-51 llh llh 34 viSaya-anukramaNikA pRSThAMka pRSThAMka AptakA svarUpa 1 sRSTikrama devAgama Adi vibhUtiyA~ Aptatva jJAnamImAMsA ko sUcaka nahIM haiN| 2 Izvara aura mukti antaraGga aura bahiraGga vigraha yogadarzana 27-29 AdikA atizaya AptatvakA yogakA svarUpa tathA aMga 27 hetu nahIM hai| 3 Izvara tIrthakaratva bhI AptatvakA hetu nahIM bauddhadarzana 4 gautamabuddha aura bauddhadharma nyAyadarzana 5-15 cAra Aryasatya pramANa Adi solaha padArthoMkA madhyama mArga svarUpa 5-10 aSTAMga mArga prAmANyavAda 10 pratItyasamutpAda kAryakAraNasiddhAnta 11 anAtmavAda pA~ca prakArakA anyathAsiddha 12-13 paJca skandha Izvara aura veda kSaNabhaMgavAda mukti 14 anyApovAda 38 vaizeSikadarzana 15-21 pramANavAda dravyakA svarUpa tathA bheda 15 pramANa-phala vyavasthA guNakA svarUpa tathA bheda 16-17 tattvavyavasthA karmakA svarUpa tathA bheda 17 svalakSaNa / sAmAnyakA svarUpa tathA bheda 17 sAmAnyalakSaNa vizeSa tathA samavAyakA svarUpa 18 dArzanika vikAsa abhAvakA svarUpa tathA bheda 19 vaibhASika paramANuvAda 19 sautrAntika jJAnamImAMsA 20 yogAcAra Izvara 20 AlayavijJAna mukti 21 mAdhyamika sAMkhyadarzana 21-26 hInayAna aura mahAyAna tattvamImAMsA 21-22 nirvANa prakRti 22 tIrthakRt padakA anya artha 51 puruSa 23 mImAMsAdarzanameM vedakA prAmANya 51 kAryakAraNasiddhAnta 23 bhAvanA tathA vidhi 52 Mw X K 44 47 48 50

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56 58 100 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA niyoga 53 puruSoMmeM vicitra abhiprAyake hone bhAvanA AdimeM paraspara virodha 54 para bhI sarvajJake nizcayakI mImAMsAdarzana 55-57 siddhi 85 tattvavyavasthA iSTakA artha tathA icchAke vinA pramANavyavasthA bhI vacana-pravRttikI siddhi 87 vedAntadarzana kSaNikaikAntako siddhi kisI pramANa cArvAkadarzana 59 se nahIM hotI hai 89 tattvopaplavavAdI 61 avinAbhAvakA grahaNa pratyakSAdise vainayika nahIM hotA hai| kintu tarkase sarvajJAbhAvake viSayameM mImAMsakakA hotA hai| pUrvapakSa 62 ekAntavAdiyoMkA iSTa tattva pramAmImAMsakake pakSakA nirAkaraNa 63 NabAdhita hai| 91 sarvajJameM samasta padArthoMke jAnanekA svabhAva sukha Adi sarvathA jJAnarUpa nahIM doSa aura AvaraNakI pUrNa hAnikI siddhi padArtha na to sarvathA paramANurUpa hai sarvajJakI siddhi 72 __ aura na skndhruup| 94 arhantameM sarvajJatAkI siddhi 77 pratyakSase anekAntAtmaka tattvakI arhanta dvArA pratipAdita tattvoMmeM avirodha anvaya aura vyatireka donoMke cArvAkake bhUtarUpa AtmatattvakA prayogakI sArthakatA 96 nirAkaraNa 79 pratijJA Adike prayogameM nigrahasAMkhya dvArA abhimata mokSakA sva- sthAnakA nirAkaraNa 96 rUpa tathA usakA nirAkaraNa 81 jaya-parAjaya vyavasthA 100 naiyAyika-vaizeSika dvArA abhimata- ekAntavAdameM, karma, paraloka Adi mokSakA svarUpa tathA usakA kI vyavasthA nahIM bana sakatI nirAkaraNa 82 hai| 101 vedAnta dvArA abhimata mokSakA bhAvaikAntakA nirAkaraNa 105 svarUpa tathA usakA nirAkaraNa 83 sAMkhyake bhAvaikAntakA nirAkaraNa bauddha dvArA abhimata mokSakA sva 107 rUpa tathA usakA nirAkaraNa 83 vedAntake bhAvaikAntakA nirAkaraNa sAMkhya Adi dvArA abhimata mokSa 109 __ kAraNa, saMsAra tathA saMsArake prAgabhAva tathA pradhvaMsAbhAvake na kAraNakA nirAsa 84 mAnane meM doSa 112 siddhi 95 .

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101 viSaya-anukramaNikA sAMkhyadarzanameM ghaTakI utpatti tathA zabdasaMsargarahita nirvikalpakase momAMsAdarzana meM zabdakI utpa- savikalpakakI utpatti nahIM ttikI siddhi 114 ho sakatI hai| 138 zabdake vinAzakI siddhi 117 zabda aura artha meM sambandhakI vargoM meM nityatva aura vyApakatvakA siddhi 139 nirAkaraNa 118 indriyapratyakSameM vyavasAyAtmakatva zabdameM paudgalikatAkI siddhi kI siddhi 140 padArthakI smRtike viSayameM prajJAkara anyonyAbhAva tathA atyantAbhAvake ke matako nirAsa ke matakA nirAsa 141 na mAnane meM doSa 121 nayayogase sadekAnta, asadekAnta, jJAnake do AkAroMmeM anyonyAbhAva ubhayakAnta tathA avAcyataikI siddhi . 121 kAntakI vyavasthA 142 sambandhameM vAstavikatAkA siddhi / sAta bhaMgoM dvArA sattvAdi dharmoM ke 123 nirUpaNakI vyavasthA 143 padArthameM utpatti, sthiti aura bhaMga sAta hI hote haiM, kama yA vinAzakI siddhi 124 adhika nhiiN| 146 abhAvakI sattAkI siddhi 125 jJAna-darzanarUpa nitya AtmAkI abhAvaikAntakA nirAkaraNa 126 abhAvaikAntavAdI mAdhyamikake mata ubhayarUpa tattvakI siddhi 151 kA nirAkaraNa 127 tattvameM sarvathA vAcyatvakA nirAbhAva aura abhAvake viSayameM ubha- karaNa 152 yaikAnta tathA avAcyataikAnta- vastuko sat tathA asat mAnanekI kA nirAkaraNa 129 nirdoSa vidhi 153 bhAha dvArA abhimata ubhayakAntakA vastuka sattva Ara asattva dhAma nirAkaraNa 130 avirodhakI siddhi 154 sAkhya dvArA abhimata ubhayaikAnta- vastuke ekatva tathA anekatva dharmoM kA nirAkaraNa 131 meM avirodhakI siddhi 155 bauddha dvArA abhimata avAcyataikA- vastuko ubhayAtmaka tathA avAcya ntakA nirAkaraNa 131 mAnanekI nirdoSa vidhi 157 nirvikalpaka pratyakSa aura savika- akalaMkadevake abhiprAyase sadava lpaka pratyakSakI utpatti, viSaya ktavya, asadavaktavya aura sada AdikA vicAra 132 sadavaktavyakA vizeSArtha 159 svalakSaNa aura sAmAnyameM abheda astitva dharma nAstitvakA avinAsiddhi 136 bhAvI hai| 161 siddhi

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA 102 nAstitva dharma astitvakA avinA 165 bhAvI hai / vizeSya vidheya aura pratiSedhya donoM rUpa hotA hai / zeSa bhaMgoM kI nirvirodha 167 vyavasthA 169 ekAntarUpa vastumeM arthakriyAkA niSedha pratyeka dharmameM artha - bhinnatA aura dharmokI mukhya- gauNatA 172 eka-aneka Adi vikalpoMmeM bhI saptabhaMgIkI prakriyAkI yojanA advaita ekAntakI sadoSatA 176 advaita ekAntameM karmadvaita AdikA 173 178 vivakSA aura avivakSA satkI hI hotI hai / 193 eka vastumeM bheda aura abhedakI nirvirodha vyavasthA 194 nityatva ekAntakI sadoSatA 196 pramANa aura kArakoMke nitya hone para vikriyAkA niSedha 198 kAryako sarvathA sat mAnanemeM 170 doSa 199 nityatvaikAntameM puNya-pApa AdikA niSedha 201 kSaNikAntameM pratyabhAva AdikA 201 niSedha kAryako sarvathA asat mAnane meM 206 doSa kSaNikaikAntameM kAryakAraNabhAva AdikA niSedha santAnako saMvRtirUpa mAnanemeM 209 doSa catuSkoTivikalpa meM avaktavyatvakI bauddhamAnyatA avaktavyatvakI ukta mAnyatAmeM 210 211 doSa avastu vidhi aura niSedhakA abhAva niSedha hetu Adise advaitasiddhi mAnanemeM doSa 179 advaita kA avinAbhAvI hai 181 pRthaktva ekAntakI sadoSatA 182 ekatva ke abhAva meM santAna AdikA 184 jJAnako jJeyase sarvathA bhinna mAnane meM doSa 185 vacanoM ko sAmAnyArthaka mAnanemeM doSa 186 ubhayaikAnta tathA avAcyataikAntakI sadoSatA parasparasApekSa pRthaktva aura ekatva tattvakI avAcyatAkA nirAkaraNa arthakriyAkAritva 190 abhAva 211 avastukI avaktavyatA aura vastukI avastutA 212 saba dharmoM ko avaktavya mAnanemeM 189 doSa 214 215 eka hI vastumeM pRthaktva aura ekatva - kSaNikaikAntameM kRtanAza aura kI nirdoSa vyavasthA 191 akRtAbhyAgamakA prasaMga 216 207 .

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viSaya-anukramaNikA nAzako nirhetuka mAnanemeM doSa 217 kArya-kAraNameM sarvathA abhedakA hetuse visadRza padArthakI upatti nirAkaraNa 243 __ mAnane meM doSa 218 ubhayakAnta tathA avAcyataikAntakI saMvatirUpa skandhasantatimeM sthiti sadoSatA 244 AdikA niSedha 221 aura meM ekatva aura ubhayakAnta tathA avAcyataikAnta nAnAtvakI nirdoSa vyavasthA ___ko sadoSatA 222 244 eka hI vastumeM nityatva aura kSaNi- ApekSika siddhi aura anApekSika ___ katvakI nirdoSa vyavasthA 222 siddhike ekAntoMkI sardoSatA vastumeM utpAdAdi trayakI nirdoSa 248 "vidhi 225 ubhayakAnta tathA avAcyataikAntakI utpAdAdi trayameM bhinnatA aura sadoSatA 250 __ abhinnatAkI siddhi 227 laukika dRSTAnta dvArA vastumeM sApekSa aura nirapekSa siddhikI nirdoSa vyavasthA 251 utpAdAdi trayakI siddhi 229 lokottara dRSTAnta dvArA vastumeM sarvathA hetusiddha aura Agamasiddha utpAdAdi trayakI siddhi 230 ekAntoMkI sadoSatA 253 kArya-kAraNa AdimeM sarvathA ubhayakAnta tathA avAcyataikAntabhinnatAkA ekAnta aura ko sadoSatA 255 usakA nirAkaraNa 232 hetu tathA Agamase nirdoSa siddhikI sarvathA bhedaikAntameM kArya-kAraNa vidhi 256 AdikI bhinnadeza aura bhinna- vedameM apauruSeyatvakA nirAkaraNa kAlameM sthitikA prasaMga 234 258 avayava-avayavI AdimeM samavAyakA aMtaraMgArthataikAntakI sadoSatA 262 niSedha 235 anumAnase vijJaptimAtratAkI nitya, vyApaka aura eka sAmAnya siddhi mAnane meM doSa 264 tathA samavAyakA nirAkaraNa bahiraMgArthataikAntakI sadoSatA 236 268 sAmAnya aura samavAyakA paraspara ubhayakAnta tathA avAcyataikAntakI meM tathA arthake sAtha sambandha- sadoSatA 269 kA niSedha 239 pramANa aura pramANAbhAsake viSayameM ananyataikAntakI sadoSatA 240 anekAntakI prakriyA 270 kAryakI bhrAntise kAraNakI bhrAnti saMjJAtva hetuse jIva tattvakI siddhi kA prasaMga 241 273

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104 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA 330 saMjJAtva hetumeM vyabhicAra-doSakA saMsArakA kartA Izvara nahIM hai 303 nirAkaraNa 276 jIvakI zuddhi aura azuddhi nAmaka vaktA Adike bodha Adiko pRthaka zaktiyA~ pRthak vyavasthA 278 pramANakA lakSaNa aura usake bheda pramANa aura pramANAbhAsakI nirdoSa vyavasthA smRti, pratyabhijJAna aura tarkameM daivase arthasiddhike ekAntakI sado- pramANatAkI siddhi 320 SatA 283 pramANakA phala 324 pauruSase arthasiddhike ekAntakI 'syAt' zabdakA artha tathA kArya 326 sadoSatA 284 vAkyakA lakSaNa 329 ubhayakAnta tathA avAcyataikAntakI syAdvAdakA svarUpa sadoSatA syAdvAda aura kevalajJAnameM bhedakI daiva aura pauruSase arthasiddhikI apekSA 331 nirdoSa vidhi 286 hetu aura nayakA lakSaNa 333 parameM duHkha-sukhase pApa-puNyake naigama Adi sAta nayoMkA svarUpa ekAntakI sadoSatA 288 336 svameM duHkha-sukhase puNya-pApake dravyakA svarUpa 338 ekAntakI sadoSatA 289 nirapekSa aura sApekSa nayoMkI sthiti ubhayaikAnta tathA avAcyataikAntakI sadoSatA 289 vAkyake dvArA arthake niyamanakI puNya aura pApake bandhakI nirdoSa vyavasthA 340 vyavasthA 290 kevala vidhi dvArA arthakA niyamana ajJAnase bandha tathA alpa jJAnase mAnane meM doSa 341 mokSa mAnane meM doSa 293 kevala pratiSedha dvArA arthakA niyaubhayaikAnta tathA avAcyataikAnta- nama mAnane meM doSa 342 kI sadoSatA 299 anyApohakA nirAkaraNa tathA abhibandha aura mokSakI nirdoSa vyavasthA preta-vizeSakI prAptikA sAdhana 342 299 syAdvAda-saMsthiti 343 karmabandhake anusAra saMsArakI AptamImAMsAkI racanAkA prayojana vyavasthA 302 344

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AptamImAMsA nbiidd'ikaa

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA maMgalAyaraNaM Namo arahantANaM Namo siddhANaM Namo AiriyANaM Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savvasAhUNaM / cattAri maMgalaM-arahantA maMgalaM siddhA maMgalaM sAhU maMgalaM kevalipaNNatto dhammo maMgalaM / cattAri loguttamA-arahantA loguttamA siddhA loguttamA sAhU loguttamA kevalipaNNatto dhammo loguttamo / cattAri saraNaM pavvajjAmi-arahate saraNaM pavvajAmi siddhe saraNaM pavvajjAmi sAhU saraNaM pavvajjAmi kevalipaNNattaM dhamma saraNaM pavvajjAmi / eso paMca NamoyAro savvapAvappaNAsaNo / maMgalANaM ca savvesiM paDhama hoi maMgalaM /

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AptamImAMsA-tatvadIpikA prathama pariccheda akalaMka devane Apta'kA artha kiyA hai ki jo jisa viSayameM avisaMvAdaka hai vaha usa viSayameM Apta hai| AptatAke lie tadviSayaka jJAna aura usa viSayameM avisaMvAdakatA yA avaMcakatA anivArya tattva haiN| Aptako vItarAgI aura pUrNajJAnI honA Avazyaka hai| aisA honese usake kathanameM na to rAga-dveSajanya asatyatA rahatI hai aura na ajJAnajanya asatyatA rahatI hai| jainaparamparAmeM dharmatIrthakA pravartana tIrthaMkara karate haiM / dharmarUpI tIrthakA pravartana karaneke kAraNa hI ve tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| ve apanI sAdhanAse pUrNa vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA prApta kara atIndriya padArthoMke bhI sAkSAt dRSTA ho jAte haiN| inheM hI Apta, arhan ityAdi vizeSaNoMse sambodhita kiyA jAtA hai| RSabha, mahAvIra AdikI taraha sugata, kapila Adi bhI tIrthaMkara yA Apta kahalAte the| ata: parIkSApradhAnI aura mahAn dArzanika AcArya samantabhadrane AptamImAMsA nAmaka granthameM AptakI mImAMsA karake yaha siddha kiyA hai ki jo nirdoSa ho tathA jisakA vacana yakti aura Agamase aviruddha ho vahI Apta hai| AcArya hemacandrake anusAra mImAMsA' zabda AdaraNIya vicArakA vAcaka hai| AptamImAMsAmeM kapila, kaNAda, bRhaspati, buddha Adi sarvathaikAntavAdI AptoMke matoMkI samIkSA karake anekAntavAdI Apta ( arhat ) dvArA pratipAdita syAdvAdanyAyakI pratiSThA kI gaI hai| Agamake prakaraNameM svAmI samantabhadrane AptakA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai : AptenocchinnadoSeNa sarvajJenAgamezinA / bhavitavyaM niyogena nAnyathA hyAptatA bhavet // -ratlaka0 zravakA0 5 1. yo yatrAvisaMvAdakaH sa tatrAptaH, tataH paro'nAptaH / tattvapratipAdanamavisaMvAdaH, tadarthajJAnAt / --aSTaza0, aSTasaha0 pR0 236 / 2. pUjitavicAravacanazca mImAMsAzabdaH / -pramANamI0 pR0 2

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 Aptako niyamase vItarAgI, sarvajJa aura AgamakA upadeSTA honA hI cAhie / ina tIna guNoMke vinA AptatA nahIM ho sakatI hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya samantabhadrake samayameM bAhya vibhUti aura camatkAroMko hI AptakA sUcaka mAnA jAne lagA thaa| mahAn parIkSaka AcArya samantabhadrako yaha bAta ucita pratIta nahIM huii| kyoMki isase sAdhAraNa janatA Aptake asalI guNoMko bhUlakara bAhya vibhUti aura camatkAroMko hI AptatvakA cihna samajhane lagI thii| isI kAraNa unhoMne 'AptamImAMsA' nAmaka granthakI racanA kI, jisameM yaha siddha kiyA ki devoMkA Agamana, AkAza meM gamana Adike dvArA kisIko Apta nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / AptakI parIkSA karanevAle samantabhadrAcAryameM AptaviSayaka zraddhA aura guNajJatA ye do guNa svayaMsiddha pratIta hote hai| kyoMki ina guNoMke abhAvameM ve AptakI parIkSA karane meM pravRtta nahIM ho sakate the| __ bhagavAn Apta svAmI samantabhadrAcAryase pUchate haiM ki maiM devAgama Adi vibhUtiyoMke kAraNa kyoM stutya nahIM hU~ ? isake uttarameM ve kahate haiMdevAgamanabhoyAnacAmarAdivibhUtayaH / mAyAviSvapi dRzyante nAtastvamasi no mahAn // 1 // he bhagavan ! devoMkA Agamana Adi, AkAzameM gamana Adi aura cAmara Adi vibhUtiyA~ ApameM pAyI jAtI haiM, isa kAraNa Apa hamAre stuti karane yogya nahIM ho sakate haiN| kyoMki ye vibhUtiyA~ to mAyAvI puruSoMmeM bhI dekhI jAtI haiN| - saMsArameM do prakArake puruSa dRSTigocara hote haiM-AjJApradhAna aura parIkSApradhAna / unameMse jo AjJApradhAna puruSa haiM ve devAgamana Adiko Aptake mahattvakA sUcaka mAna sakate haiN| kintu samantabhadra sarIkhe parIkSApradhAna puruSa devAgamana Adiko Aptake mahattvakA sUcaka kadApi nahIM mAna skte| kyoMki devAgamana Adi vibhUtiyA~ mAyAvI maskarI Adi puruSoMmeM bhI pAyI jAtI haiN| indrajAlavAle puruSa bhI apanI mAyAke dvArA devAgamana Adi vibhUtiyoMkA pradarzana karate haiM / ataH yadi devAgamana Adi cihnoMke dvArA Aptako stutya mAneM to mAyAvI maskarI Adiko bhI stutya mAnanA caahiye| yahA~ yaha dRSTavya hai ki devAgama, nabhoyAna Adi cihnoMke dvArA Aptako stutya mAnanA Agamake Azrita hai| tathA isa stavanakA hetu devAgamana Adi vibhUti bhI AgamAzrita hai / kyoMki hamane '

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kArikA-2] tattvadIpikA devAgamana Adiko pratyakSa dekhA nahIM hai / ataH jo loga Agamako pramANa nahIM mAnate haiM ve devAgamana Adike dvArA Aptako stutike yogya nahIM mAna skte| Agamako pramANa mAnanevAloMke yahA~ bhI devAgamana Adi cihna Aptake mahattvakA sUcaka nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki ukta cihna vipakSa ( maskarI Adi )meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra devAgamana Adi vibhUtike dvArA bhagavAn stutya siddha nahIM hote haiN| bhagavAn punaH prazna karate haiM ki maskarI AdimeM nahIM pAye jAnevAle antaraGga aura bahiraGga vigrahAdi mahodayake dvArA mujhe stutya mAnane meM kyA Apatti hai ? isake uttarameM samantabhadrAcArya kahate haiM adhyAtma bahirapyeSavigrahAdimahodayaH / divyaH satyo divaukassvapyasti rAgAdimatsu saH // 2 // he bhagavan ! ApameM zarIra AdikA jo antaraGga aura bahiraGga atizaya pAyA jAtA hai vaha yadyapi divya aura satya hai, kintu rAgAdiyukta devoMmeM bhI ukta prakArakA atizaya pAyA jAtA hai / ataH ukta atizayake kAraNa bhI Apa stutya nahIM ho sakate haiN| bhagavAnke zarIrameM niHsvedatva, mala-mUtra rahitapanA Adi jo atizaya pAyA jAtA hai vaha antaraGga atizaya hai, kyoMki isameM parakI apekSA nahIM hotI hai| gandhodakavRSTi, puSpavRSTi Adi devakRta honese bahiraGga atizaya bhI bhagavAnmeM pAyA jAtA hai| ukta donoM prakArakA atizaya mAyAvI maskarI AdimeM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, ataH vaha satya hai| aisA atizaya cakravartI AdimeM bhI nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, ataH vaha divya hai| aise satya aura divya antaraGga evaM bahiraGga atizayoMke dvArA bhI hama bhagavAnko stutya mAnane meM asamartha haiM / kyoMki ukta prakArakA atizaya rAgAdi-saMyukta devoMmeM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| yadi hama antaraGga aura bahiraGga vigrahAdi mahodayake dvArA Aptako stutya mAneM to devoMko bhI stutya mAnanA caahie| kyoMki deva bhI ukta atizayavAle hote haiN| 'ghAtiyAkarmoMke kSayase utpanna honevAlA jaisA atizaya AptameM pAyA jAtA hai vaisA devoMmeM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| ataH Apta hI stutya haiM, deva nahIM', isa prakArakA kathana AgamAzrita hone ke kAraNa yuktisaMgata pratIta nahIM hotA hai| punaH bhagavAn kahate haiM ki yadi maiM devAgama Adi vibhUti tathA vigra

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AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-1 hAdi mahodayake dvArA stutya nahIM hU~ to mokSamArgarUpa dharmatIrthakA pravartana karaneke kAraNa mujhe stutya mAna liijie| isake uttarameM AcArya kahate haiMtIrthakRtsamayAnAM ca parasparavirodhataH / sarveSAmAptatA nAsti kazcideva bhavedguruH // 3 // kapila, sugata Adi tIrthaGkaroMke AgamoMmeM paraspara virodha pAye jAnekAraNake saba tIrthaGkaroMmeM Aptatva saMbhava nahIM hai / ataH unameMse koI eka hI hamArA stutya ho sakatA hai / hama dharmarUpI tIrthako karane yA calAneke kAraNa bhI Aptako stutya nahIM mAna sakate / jisa prakAra 'jina'ne tIrthako pracalita kiyA hai usI prakAra 'sugata' Adine bhI AgamarUpa tIrthako pracalita kiyA hai| jisa prakAra 'jina'meM tIrthakara vyapadeza hotA hai usI prakAra sugata, kapila AdimeM bhI tIrthakara vyapadeza hotA hai| ataH yadi tIrthako karaneke kAraNa 'jina'ko stutya mAneM to sugata Adiko bhI stutya mAnanA caahie| yahA~ koI kaha sakatA hai ki jitane tIrthako karanevAle haiM una sabako mahAn mAna lene meM kyA hAni hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki saba sarvadarzI yA sarvajJa nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki unhoMne paraspara viruddha bAtoMkA kathana kiyA hai| tIrthako karanevAloMke jo samaya yA Agama haiM unameM parasparameM virodha pAyA jAtA hai| kumArilane kahA bhI hai sugato yadi sarvajJo kapilo neti kA prmaa| tAvubhau yadi sarvajJo matabhedaH kathaM tayoH // sugata yadi sarvajJa hai to kapilake sarvajJa na honemeM kyA pramANa hai / aura yadi donoM hI sarvajJa haiM to phira una donoMmeM matabheda kyoM hai / ataH sabameM AptapanA saMbhava nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unameMse koI bhI mahAn yA stutya nahIM ho sakatA hai| nyAya, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, yoga aura bauddha ye darzana sarvajJa yA Izvarako mAnate haiN| mImAMsA Adi kucha darzana aise bhI haiM jo Izvarako nahIM mAnate haiN| aba hama pahale sarvajJako mAnanevAle darzanoMkA saMkSepameM varNana kreNge|

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kArikA-3 ] tattvadIpikA nyAya darzana nyAyakA' artha hai vibhinna pramANoM dvArA vastutattvakI parIkSA karanA / ina pramANoMke svarUpake varNana karaneke kAraNa yaha darzana nyAyadarzana kahalAtA hai| pramANoMke dvArA prameyavastukA vicAra karanA aura pramANoMkA vistRta vivecana karanA nyAyadarzanakA pradhAna uddezya hai| maharSi gautama nyAya darzanake saMsthApaka haiM / inhoMne nyAyasUtrameM nyAyadarzanake pramukha tattvoMkA pratipAdana kiyA hai| nyAyasUtra 5 adhyAyoMmeM vibhakta hai aura pratyeka adhyAyameM 2 Ahnika haiM / nyAyasUtrakA prathama sUtra isa prakAra hai pramANaprameyasaMzayaprayojanadRSTAntasiddhAntAvayavatarkanirNayavAdajalpavitaNDAhetvAbhAsachalajAtinigrahasthAnAnAM tattvajJAnAd niHzreyasAdhigamaH / pramANa, prameya, saMzaya, prayojana, dRSTAnta, siddhAnta, avayava, tarka, nirNaya, vAda, jalpa, vitaNDA, hetvAbhAsa, chala, jAti aura nigrahasthAna ina solaha sat padArthoke tattvajJAnase mokSakI prApti hotI hai / ataH ina solaha padArthoMkA jJAna prApta karanA Avazyaka hai| pramANa-pramAke karaNako pramANa kahate haiN| pramANa cAra haiM:--pratyakSa anumAna, upamAna aura zabda / prameya-AtmA, zarIra, indriya, artha, buddhi, mana, pravRtti, doSa, pretyabhAva, phala, duHkha aura apavarga ye bAraha prakArake prameya haiM / ina prameyoMkA jJAna mokSake lie Avazyaka hai| saMzaya-samAna dharmoMkI upalabdhi honese, anekake dharmakI upalabdhi honese, kisI viSayameM vivAda honese, upalabdhikI vyavasthA na honese aura anupalabdhikI vyavasthA na honese vizeSa dharmakI apekSA rakhanevAlA vicAra saMzaya kahalAtA hai| 1. pramANairarthaparIkSaNaM nyAyaH / --vAtsyAyananyA. bhA0 111 / 1 / 2. pramAkaraNaM pramANam / --tarkabhASA, pR0 3 / 3. pratyakSAnumAnopamAnazabdAH pramANAni / -nyA0 sU0 111 / 3 / / 4. AtmazarIrendriyArthabuddhimanaHpravRttidoSapretyabhAvaphaladuHkhApavargAstu prameyam / -nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 9 / 5. samAnAnekadharmopapattevipratipatterupalabdhyanupalabdhyavyavasthAtazca vizeSApekSo vimarzaH saMzayaH / --nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 23 /

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 samAnadharmoMkI upalabdhi honese, yathA sthANu aura puruSake samAna dharma U~cAI, sthUlatA Adiko dekhanevAlA puruSa jaba unake vizeSa dharmakA nizcaya nahIM kara pAtA hai taba vahA~ saMzaya hotA hai| anekake dharmakI upalabdhi honese yahA~ anekakA tAtparya samAna jAtIya aura asamAna jAtIya padArthase hai| yathA-rUpAdi anya gaNa zabdake samAna jAtIya haiN| tathA dravya aura karma zabdake asamAna jAtIya haiM / ataH rUpAdi guNa, dravya aura karma aneka haiN| yahA~ dharmase tAtparya vyAvartaka dharmase hai| zabdameM jo vibhAgajanyatva dharma hai vaha anekakA vyAvartaka dharma hai| kyoMki vaha zabdako rUpAdi guNoMse tathA dravya aura karmase pRthak karatA hai| zabda vibhAgajanya hotA hai| zabdakI yaha aisI vizeSatA hai jo use anya guNoMse pRthak karatI hai tathA dravya aura karmase bhI pRthak karatI hai| zabdako chor3akara anya kisI guNameM vibhAgajanyatA nahIM pAyI jAtI hai| isI prakAra dravya aura karmameM bhI vibhAgajanyatA nahIM pAyI jAtI hai| ataH zabdameM vibhAgajanyatAke kAraNa yaha saMzaya hotA hai ki vaha dravya, guNa aura karmamese kyA hai| kisI viSayameM vivAda honese, yathA koI kahatA hai, 'AtmA hai' / dUsarA kahatA hai, 'AtmA nahIM hai' / yahA~ AtmAke viSayameM vivAda honese saMzaya hotA hai| upalabdhikI vyavasthA na honese, yathAvidyamAna padArthakI upalabdhi dekhI jAtI hai jaise tAlAba AdimeM jalakI. aura avidyamAna padArthakI bhI upalabdhi dekhI jAtI hai jaise marIcikAmeM jalakI / ataH upalabdhikI vyavasthA na honese upalabdha padArthoMke viSayameM saMzaya hotA hai| anupalabdhikI vyavasthA na honese, yathAvidyamAna padArthakI anupalabdhi dekhI jAtI hai, jaise pRthivIke nIce jala AdikI / aura avidyamAna padArthakI bhI anupalabdhi dekhI jAtI hai, jaise gaganakusumakI / ataH anupalabdhikI vyavasthA na honese anupalabdha padArthoke viSayameM saMzaya hotA hai| prayojana-jisa arthake uddezyase koI kisI kAryameM pravRtti karatA hai

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA vaha prayojana kahalAtA hai| dRSTAnta-laukika aura parIkSaka puruSoMko jisa arthameM samAna buddhi ho vaha dRSTAnta kahalAtA hai / jaise parvatameM dhUma hetuse vahniko siddha karane meM bhojanazAlA dRSTAnta hai| siddhAnta-siddhAntake cAra bheda haiM--sarvataMtrasiddhAnta, pratitaMtrasiddhAnta, adhikaraNasiddhAnta aura abhyupagamasiddhAnta / . saba zAstroMmeM jo bAta binA kisI virodhake pAyI jAtI hai vaha sarvataMtrasiddhAnta hai| jaise ghrANa Adi indriyA~ hotI haiM, isa bAtako pratyeka taMtra (zAstra) mAnatA hai| jo bAta svamatameM siddha ho tathA paramatameM asiddha ho use pratitaMtrasiddhAnta kahate haiM / jaise zabdoMmeM nityatA mImAMsaka matameM hI siddha hai / ___ jahA~ kisI arthake siddha honepara anya artha svataH siddha ho jAtA hai vaha adhikaraNasiddhAnta hai / jaise AtmA zarIra aura indriyoMse bhinna hai aisA siddha honepara yaha svataH siddha ho jAtA hai ki indriyA~ nAnA haiM, ve niyata viSaya haiM Adi / aparIkSita arthako mAnakara usakI vizeSa parIkSA karanA abhyupagamasiddhAnta hai / arthAt jo bAta sUtra meM nahIM kahI gayI hai usako mAna lenA, jaise manako indriya mAnanA / ____ avayava-pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya aura nigamana ye anumAnake pA~ca avayava haiN| tarka-avijJAta arthameM sayuktika kAraNoMke dvArA tattvajJAnake lie 1. yamarthamadhikRtya pravartate tatprayojanam / nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 24 / 2. laukikaparIkSakANAM yasminnarthe buddhisAmyaM sa dRssttaantH|| -nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 25 / 3. sarvataMtrAviruddhastaMtre'dhikRto'rthaH sarvataMtrasiddhAntaH / --nyA0 sU0 131 / 28 / 4. samAnataMtrasiddhaH parataMtrAsiddhaH pratitaMtrasiddhAntaH / - nyA0 sU0 111 / 29 / 5. yatsiddhAvanyaprakaraNa siddhiHso'dhikaraNasiddhAntaH / -nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 30 / 6. aparIkSitAbhyupagamAttadvizeSaparIkSaNamabhyupagamasiddhAntaH / --nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 31 / 7. pratijJAhetUdAharaNopanayanigamanAnyavayavAH / -nyA0 sU0 1 // 1 // 32 /

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AptamImAMsA jo vicAravimarza kiyA jAtA hai vaha tarka hai' / nirNaya- vicArapUrvaka pakSa aura pratipakSake dvArA arthakA nirNaya karanA nirNaya haiM / vAda - pramANa aura tarkase jahA~ sAdhana aura dUSaNa dikhAyA jAtA hai, jo siddhAntase avirodhI hotA hai aura jo pA~ca avayavoMse sahita hotA hai, aise pakSa aura pratipakSakA svIkAra karanA vAda hai / jalpa - - jalpakA lakSaNa vAdake lakSaNake samAna hI hai / jalpameM itanI vizeSatA hai ki yahA~ pramANa aura tarkake sivAya chala jAti aura nigrahasthAnoMke dvArA bhI pakSakI siddhi kI jAtI hai aura pratipakSameM dUSaNa dikhAyA jAtA hai / vitaNDA - vitaNDA meM pratipakSa nahIM hotA hai, kevala pakSa hI hotA hai / zeSa saba bAteM jalpake samAna haiM / hetvAbhAsa hetvAbhAsake pA~ca bheda haiM- anaikAntika, viruddha, prakaraNasama, sAdhyasama aura kAlAtIta / [ pariccheda- 1 chala- artha meM vikalpa utpanna karake kisIke vacanoMkA vighAta karanA chala hai / chalake tIna bheda haiM- vAkchala, sAmAnya chala aura upacAra chala / sAmAnya rUpa se kisI artha ke kahanepara vaktA ke abhiprAyase bhinna arthakI kalpanA karanA vAkchala hai / jaise kisIne kahA 'nava kambalo'yam' / kahanevAlekA yaha tAtparya hai ki isa vyakti ke pAsa nUtana kambala hai / lekina sunanevAlA dUsarA vyakti chala dvArA kahatA hai ki isake pAsa nau kambala kaise ho sakate haiM ? yahI vAkchala hai / sambhava artha meM atisAmAnyake sambandhase asaMbhava arthakI kalpanA karanA sAmAnya chala hai / jaise yaha brAhmaNa vidyAcaraNa se sampanna hai / kahanevAlekA tAtparya kevala 1 1. avijJAtatattve'rthe kAraNopapattitastattvajJAnArthamUhastarkaH / -nyA0 sU0 111 / 30 / -nyA0 sU0 111 / 41 / 2. vimRzya pakSapratipakSAbhyAmavadhAraNaM nirNayaH / 3. pramANatarkasAdhanopAlaMbhaH siddhAntAviruddhaH paJcAvayavopapannaH pakSapratipakSa pari f graho vAdaH / 4. yathoktopapannazchalajAtinigrahasthAnasAdhanopAlaMbho jalpaH / 5. sa pratipakSa sthApanAhIno vitaNDA / 6. vacanavidhAto'rthavikalpopaparayA chalam / - nyA0 sU0 112 / 1 / - nyA0 sU0 1 / 2 / 2 / - nyA0 sU0 11213 / - nyA0 sU0 1|2| 10 | *

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA itanA hai ki isa brAhmaNameM vidyAcaraNakA honA saMbhava hai| kintu dUsarA vyakti chalase kahatA hai ki yadi isa brAhmaNameM vidyAcaraNakA honA saMbhava hai to vrAtyameM bhI saMbhava hai kyoMki vrAtya bhI brAhmaNa hai| upanayana Adi saMskAroMse rahita brAhmaNako vrAtya kahate hai / yahA~ brAhmaNatva ati sAmAnya dharma hai, kyoMki vaha vidyAcaraNa sampanna brAhmaNameM pAyA jAtA hai tathA vrAtyameM bhI pAyA jAtA hai|| dharmake vikalpa dvArA nirdeza karanepara arthake sadbhAvakA niSedha karanA upacAra chala hai / jaise 'maJca zabda kara rahA hai' aisA kahane para dUsarA vyAkti kahatA hai ki maJca zabda nahIM kara sakatA, kintu maJcapara sthita puruSa zabda karatA hai| yahA~ 'maJca zabda kara rahA hai' yaha vAkya yadyapi lakSaNAdharmake vikalpase kahA gayA hai, phira bhI dUsarA vyakti zaktidharmake vikalpase usakA niSedha karatA hai| ataH yaha upacAra chala hai| jAti-- sAdharmya dikhAkara kisI vastukI siddhi karanepara usI sAdharmya dvArA usakA niSedha karanA yA vaidharmya dvArA kisI vastukI siddhi karanepara usI vaidharmya dvArA usakA niSedha karanA jAti kahalAtI hai| jAtike 24 bheda haiM-sAdharmyasamA, vaidharmyasamA, utkarSasamA, apakarSasamA, varNyasamA, avarNyasamA, vikalpasamA, sAdhyasamA, prAptisamA, aprAptisamA, prasaGgasamA, pratidRSTAntasamA, anutpattisamA, saMzayasamA, prakaraNasamA, ahetusamA, arthApattisamA, avizeSasamA, upapattisamA, upalabdhisamA, anupalabdhisamA, nityasamA, anityasamA aura kAryasamA / ____ AtmA kriyAvAn hai kyoMki usameM kriyAkA kAraNabhUta guNa pAyA jAtA hai / jaise patthara meM kriyAkA kAraNabhUta guNa honese vaha kriyAvAn hai| aisA kahane para dUsarA vyakti kahatA hai ki AtmA niSkriya hai| kyoMki vibhudravya niSkriya dekhA jAtA hai, jaise ki AkAza / yahA~ pattharake sAdharmyase AtmAmeM kriyAvatva siddha karanepara AkAzake sAdharmyase AtmAmeM niSkriyatva siddha karanA sAdharmyasamA jAti hai / nigrahasthAna-parAjayaprAptikA nAma nigrahasthAna hai| yaha do prakArase hotA hai| kahIM vipratipattise aura kahIM pratipattike na honese / vipratipattikA udAharaNa--kisI eka vyaktine kahA ki zabda anitya hai, kyoMki 1. sAdharmyavaidhAAbhyAM pratyavasthAnaM jaatiH| -nyA0 sU0 1 / 2 / 18 / 2. vipratipattirapratipattizca nigrahasthAnam / -nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 19 /

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10 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 vaha indriyapratyakSakA viSaya hai, jaise ghaTa / aisA kahanepara dUsarA vyakti usakA nigraha karaneke lie kahatA hai ki indriyapratyakSa to sAmAnya bhI hai kintu vaha nitya hai / ata: zabda bhI nitya prApta hotA hai / taba vAdI dRSTAntabhUta ghaTaka nityatA svIkAra kara letA hai / isa prakAra dRSTAntabhUta ghaTaka nityatA svIkAra karanepara vAdIke pakSakI hAni honese usake lie yaha vipratipattike kAraNa nigrahasthAna hotA hai / apratipattikA udAharaNavAdI aneka bAra kisI viSaya ke kahanepara yadi prativAdI usa viSayako nahIM samajha sakane ke kAraNa cupa raha jAtA hai to yaha prativAdIke lie pratipatti kAraNa nigrahasthAna hotA hai / vipratipattikA artha hai viparItajJAna aura apratipattikA artha hai ajJAna / nigrahasthAnake 22 bheda haiMpratijJAhAni, pratijJAntara, pratijJAvirodha, pratijJAsanyAsa, hetvantara, arthAntara, nirarthaka, avijJAtArtha, apArthaka, aprAptakAla, nyUna, adhika, punarukta, ananubhASaNa, ajJAna, apratibhA, vikSepa, matAnujJA, paryanuyojyopekSaNa, niranuyojyAnuyoga, apasiddhAnta aura hetvAbhAsa Upara jo vipratipattise nigrahasthAnakA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai vaha pratijJAhAnikA udAharaNa hai / prAmANyavAda nyAya mImAMsA ke svataH prAmANyavAdakA khaMDana karatA hai aura parataH prAmANyavAdako svIkAra karatA hai / 'naiyAyikoMkA kahanA hai ki yadi jJAnakA prAmANya svataH gRhIta ho to yaha jJAna pramANa hai yA nahIM, isa prakArakA saMzaya jJAnakI prAmANikatAke viSaya meM utpanna nahIM ho sakatA pramANakI pramANatAkA jJAna unhIM kAraNoMse nahIM hotA jinase pramANakI utpatti hotI hai / kintu arthakriyA Adi bhinna kAraNoMse pramANatAkA jJAna hotA hai / viparyaya jJAnako naiyAyika anyathA khyAti kahate haiM / zIpameM jo cA~dIkA jJAna hotA hai usameM indriya doSa Adike kAraNa cA~dIke guNa zIpameM mAlUma par3ane lagate haiM / yaha anyathAkhyAti hai / vAtsyAyanane spaSTa likhA hai - tattvajJAna se mithyAjJAnakI nivRtti hotI hai, padArtha jyoMkA tyoM banA rahatA hai / ata: bhrama yA viparyaya viSayImUlaka hai, viSayamUlaka nahIM / 1. pramAtvaM na svato grAhyaM saMzayAnupapattitaH / - kArikAvalI kA0 136 / 2. tatvajJAnena mithyopalabdhinivartyate nArthaH sthANupuruSasAmAnyalakSaNaH / - nyA0 bhA0 4 / 23 / 5. /

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kArikA-3 tattvadIpikA kAryakAraNasiddhAnta nyAyadarzana kAraNa bhinna hai aura kArya bhinna / nyAya sAMkhyakI taraha kAryako kAraNase abhinna na mAnakara bhinna mAnatA hai| kAryakAraNake viSayameM sAMkhyakA mata satkAryavAdake nAmase prasiddha hai aura nyAyamata asatkAryavAdake nAmase athavA AraMbhavAdake nAmase prasiddha hai| ___kAryase pahale jisakA sadbhAva nizcita ho tathA jo anyathAsiddha na ho use kAraNa kahate haiN| kAraNake tIna bheda haiM-samavAyIkAraNa, asamavAyIkAraNa aura nimittkaarnn| ___ samavAyasambandhase jisameM kAryakI utpatti hotI hai vaha samavAyIkAraNa hai| jaise tantu vastrakA samavAyIkAraNa hai| kyoMki samavAyasambandhase tantuoMmeM hI paTakI utpatti hotI hai / kapAla ghaTakA samavAyI kAraNa hai| kyoMki samavAya sambandhase kapAloMmeM hI ghaTakI utpatti hotI hai| ___kAryake sAtha athavA kAraNake sAtha eka vastumeM samavAya sambandhase rahate hue jo kAraNa hotA hai vaha asamavAyIkAraNa hai| jaise tantusaMyoga vastrakA asamavAyIkAraNa hai aura tanturUpa paTarUpakA asamavAyIkAraNa hai| asamavAyIkAraNakI samavAyIkAraNameM pratyAsatti ( AsannatA-nikaTatA) hotI hai| vaha pratyAsatti do prakArakI hotI haiM"-kAryaikArthapratyA 1. yasya kAryAt pUrvabhAvo niyato'nanyathAsiddhazca tatkAraNam / tarkabhASA, pR0 5 / anyathAsiddhizUnyasya niyatA puurvvrtitaa| kAraNatvaM bhavettasya traividhyaM parikIrtitam // -kArikAvalI kA0 16 / 2. yatsamavetaM kAryamutpadyate tat samavAyikAraNam / yathA tantavaH paTasya samavAyikAraNam / -tarka bhASA, pR0 6 / 3. yatsamavAyikAraNapratyAsannamavadhRtasAmarthya tadasamavAyikAraNam / yathA tantusaMyogaH paTasyAsamavAyikAraNam / evaM tanturUpaM paTarUpasyAsamavAyikAraNam / -tarka bhASA, pR0 10 / yatsamavetaM kAryaM bhavati jJayaM tu samavAyi janakaM tat / tatrAsanna janakaM dvitIyamAbhyAM paraM tRtIyaM syAt // -kArikAvalI, kA0 18 / 4. atra samavAyikAraNe pratyAsannaM dvividhaM kAryaikArthapratyAsatyA kAraNaikArtha pratyAsatyA ca / Adya yathA ghaTAdikaM prati kapAlasaMyogAdikamasamavAyikAraNam / tatra kAryeNa ghaTena saha kAraNasya kapAlasaMyogasyaikasmin kapAle

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12 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 satti aura kAraNaikArthapratyAsati / tantusaMyoga kAryaikArthapratyAsattike dvArA vastrakA asamavAyikAraNa hotA hai| vastra samavAyasambandhase tantuoMmeM rahatA hai aura tantusaMyoga bhI tantuoMmeM rahatA hai| ataH tantusaMyogakI vastrarUpa kAryake sAtha eka artha ( tantu )meM pratyAsatti honese vaha vastrakA asamavAyikAraNa hai| isI prakAra tanturUpa kAraNakArthapratyAsattike dvArA vastrake rUpakA asamavAyIkAraNa hai| vastrake rUpakA samavAyIkAraNa vastra hai aura asamavAyIkAraNa tanturUpa hai| tanturUpa tantuoMmeM rahatA hai aura vastrake rUpakA samavAyIkAraNa vastra bhI tantuoMmeM rahatA hai| ataH tanturUpako vastrarUpake kAraNa vastrake sAtha eka artha ( tantu )meM pratyAsatti honese vaha vastrarUpakA asamavAyIkAraNa hai| ___ samavAyikAraNa dravya hotA hai / tathA guNa aura kriyA asamavAyIkAraNa hote haiN| samavAyI aura asamavAyI kAraNase bhinna kAraNako nimittakAraNa kahate haiN| jaise vastrakI utpattimeM julAhA, turI, vema, zalAkA Adi nimitta kAraNa haiN| nyAyadarzanake anusAra tantu avasthAmeM vastrakA nitAnta abhAva thA aura jaba vastra banakara taiyAra ho gayA to tantuoMse bhinna eka navIna vastukI utpatti huii| yahA~ kAraNake prakaraNameM anyathAsiddhakA vicAra kara lenA bho Avazyaka hai| kyoMki kAraNako anyathAsiddha nahIM honA caahiye| anyathAsiddhako pA~ca prakArakA batalAyA hai / 1. ghaTake prati daNDatva anyathAsiddha hai kyoMki daNDatvase yukta daNDa hI ghaTakA kAraNa hotA hai, daNDatvarahita daNDa nahIM / 2. ghaTake prati daNDarUpa anyathAsiddha hai| ghaTake prati daNDarUpakA svataMtra anvaya-vyatireka nahIM hai kintu ghaTake sAtha daNDakA anvaya-vyatireka honese pratyAsattirasti / dvitIyaM yathA-ghaTarUpaM prati kapAlarUpamasamavAyikAraNam / tatra svagatarUpAdikaM prati samavAyikAraNaM ghaTaH, tena saha kapAlarUpasyaikasmin kapAle pratyAsattirasti / -muktAvalI, pR0 32 / 1. samavAyikAraNatvaM dravyasyaiveti vijJeyam / guNakarmamAtravRtti jJa yamathApyasamavAyihetutvam / / -- kArikAvalI, kA0 23 / 2. nimittakAraNaM taducyate yanna samavAyikAraNaM, nApyasamavAyikAraNaM, atha ca kAraNaM tat yathA vemAdikaM paTasya nimittakAraNam / -tarkabhASA, pR0 11 /

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA daNDarUpakA bhI anvaya-vyatireka siddha hotA hai| ataH daNDarUpa ghaTake prati anyathAsiddha hotA hai| 3. ghaTake prati AkAza anyathAsiddha hai| AkAza zabdakA samavAyIkAraNa hai| zabdake prati AkAzameM pUrvavRttitva hai| AkAza zabdake prati pUrvavartI ho sakatA hai| ataH AkAza ghaTake prati anyathAsiddha hai| ___4. ghaTake prati kumbhakArakA pitA anyathAsiddha hai| kumbhakArakA pitA kumbhakArakA pUrvavartI hai| vaha kumbhakArakA pUrvavartI hokara hI ghaTakA pUrvavartI ho sakatA hai| ataH vaha ghaTake prati anyathAsiddha hai| ___5. ghaTake prati kumbhakArakA gadahA anyathAsiddha hai| kAraNa kAryakA niyamase pUrvavartI hotA hai| ataH niyata pUrvavartIse bhinna jo bhI hai vaha anyathAsiddha hai| Izvara aura veda nyAyadarzana Izvarako jagatkA kartA mAnatA hai / udayanAcAryane nyAya kusumAJjalimeM IzvarakI siddhi kucha yuktiyoMse kI hai| Izvara sarvazaktimAn hai| usIkI preraNase yaha saMsArI jIva svarga yA narakameM jAtA hai / Izvara vedakA bhI kartA hai ataeva IzvarakRta honese veda pauruSeya hai / 1. yena saha pUrvabhAvaH kAraNamAdAya vA yasya / anyaM prati pUrvabhAve jJAte yatpUrvabhAvavijJAnam // janakaM prati pUrvavRttitAmaparijJAya na yasya gRhyate / atiriktamathApi yadbhavenniyatAvazyakapUrvabhAvinaH / / ete paJcAnyathAsiddhA daNDatvAdikamAdimam / ghaTAdau daNDarUpAdi dvitIyamapi darzitam / / tRtIyaM tu bhaved vyoma kulAlajanako'paraH / paJcamo rAsabhAdiH syAdeteSvAvazyakastvasau / / --kArikAvalI kA0 11-22 / 2. kAryAyojanadhRtyAdeH padAt pratyayataH zruteH / vAkyAta saMkhyAvizeSAcca sAdhyo vizvavidavyayaH / / --nyAyakusumAJjali 5 / 1 / 3. ajJo janturanIzo'yamAtmanaH sukhaduHkhayoH / IzvarapreritaH gacchet svarga vA zvabhrameva vA // -mahAbhA0 vanaparva 3012 /

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 jayantabhaTTane nyAyamaJjarImeM vedakI pauruSeyatA siddha karaneke lie kucha yuktiyA~ prastuta kI haiM / veda nitya nahIM hai kintu kArya honese anitya hai| isa viSayameM mImAMsakoMkI dhAraNA nitAnta bhinna hai / mImAMsaka IzvarakI sattA hI nahIM mAnate / ataH unake matase veda anAdi, nitya evaM apauruSeya hai / zabdamAtra nitya hai, zabdakI utpatti aura nAza nahIM hotA hai| mukti duHkhase atyanta vimokSako apavarga kahate haiN| atyantakA abhiprAya vartamAna janmakA parihAra tathA AgAmI janmake na honese hai / duHkhakI AtyantikI nivattikA upAya nimna prakAra hai-tattvajJAnake utpanna honepara mithyAjJAnakA nAza ho jAtA hai aura mithyAjJAnake abhAvameM kramazaH doSa, pravRtti, janma aura duHkhakA nAza honepara apavargakI prApti hotI hai / nyAya aura vaizeSika darzanameM muktike viSayameM eka vizeSa prakArakI kalpanA kI gayI hai ki muktimeM buddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma, adharma tathA saMskAra ina AtmAke nau vizeSa guNoMkA pUrNa abhAva ho jAtA hai / vedAntadarzana muktimeM AnandakI upalabdhi mAnatA hai lekina nyAyadarzanake anusAra vahA~ AnandakA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai| zrI harSane naiSadhacaritameM naiyAyika muktikA jo upahAsa kiyA hai vaha vidvAnoMke lie vicAraNIya hai| zrIharSane batalAyA hai ki gautamane buddhimAn puruSoMke lie jJAna, sukhAdise rahita zilArUpa muktikA upadeza diyA hai| ataH unakA gautama yaha nAma zabdataH hI yathArtha nahIM hai kintu arthataH bhI yathArtha hai| vaha kevala gau ( baila ) na hokara gautama ( atizayena gau:gautamaH ) arthAt viziSTa baila haiN| isI prakAra vaiSNava dArzanikoMne bhI vaizeSika muktikA upAhAsa kiyA hai / kisI vaiSNava dArzanikane kahA hai ki mujhe zRgAla banakara vRndAvanake sarasa nikuJjoMmeM jIvana bitAnA svIkAra hai lekina maiM sukharahita vaizeSika 1. tdtyntvimoksso'pvrgH| -nyA0 suu01|1|22 / 2. duHkhajanmapravRttidoSamithyAjJAnAnAmuttarottarApAyetadanantarApAyAdapavargaH / / -nyA0 sU0 1 / 31 / 1 / 3. muktaye yaH zilAtvAya zAstramace sacetasAma / gotamaM tamavekSyaiva yathA vittha tathaiva saH // -naiSadhacarita 17 / 75 /

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kArikA - 3 ] muktiko nahIM cAhatA hU~' / tattvadIpikA vaizeSikadarzana 'vizeSa' nAmaka eka viziSTa padArtha mAnaneke kAraNa isa darzanako vaizeSikadarzana kahate haiM / 'vaizeSikasUtra' ke racayitA kaNAda RSi isa darzanake pramukha AcArya haiM / vaizeSikasUtra daza adhyAyoMmeM vibhakta hai aura pratyeka adhyAya meM do Ahnika haiM / vaizeSikadarzana sAta padArthoMko mAnatA hai jinameM dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa aura samavAya ye chaha padArtha to bhAvAtmaka haiM aura abhAva nAmaka sAtavA~ padArtha abhAvAtmaka hai / dravya jisameM guNa aura kriyA pAyI jAya tathA jo kAryakA samavAyIkAraNa ho vaha dravya hai' / dravyake nau bheda haiM- pRthivI, jala, teja, vAyu, AkAza, kAla, dizA, AtmA aura mana / mImAMsaka ( bhATTa) tamako bhI eka pRthak dravya mAnate haiM / lekina vaizeSikoMne tamako pRthak dravya nahIM mAnA hai / unakA kahanA hai ki tejake abhAvakA nAma hI tama hai / AtmA, kAla, dizA aura AkAza ye cAra dravya vyApaka haiM, zeSa dravya avyApaka haiN| AtmA Adi ukta cAra vyApaka dravya aura mana ye pA~coM dravya nitya haiM / pRthivI, jala, teja aura vAyu ye cAra dravya nitya aura anitya donoM prakArake haiM / paramANu avasthAmeM pRthivI Adi nitya haiM aura kAryadazA meM anitya haiM / gandha pRthivIkA vizeSa guNa hai, rasa jalakA vizeSa guNa hai, rUpa tejakA vizeSa guNa hai, sparza vAyukA vizeSa guNa hai, aura zabda AkAzakA vizeSa guNa hai / buddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma, adharma aura saMskAra ye nau AtmA vizeSa guNa haiM / AtmA zarIra tathA indriyoMse bhinna eka svataMtra dravya hai / mana ANurUpa hai / tathA pratyeka zarIrameM bhinna-bhinna honese aneka hai / 1. varaM vRndAvane ramye zRgAlatvaM vRNomyaham / vaizeSikoktamokSAtu sukhalezavivarjitAt || 2. kriyAguNavat samavAyikAraNamittidravyalakSaNam 3. sAkSAtkAre sukhAdIdAM karaNaM mana ucyate / - AyogapadyAcca jJAnAnAM tasyANutvamiSyate / / 1 15 - sa0 si0 saM0 pR0 28 / - vaize0 sU0 1 / 1 / 15 / --kArikAvalI-85 /

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 guNa-jo dravyake Azrita ho, guNa rahita ho tathA saMyoga-vibhAgakA nirapekSa kAraNa na ho vaha guNa hai / guNa 24 hote haiM-rUpa, rasa, gandha, saMkhyA, parimANa, pRthaktva, vibhAga, paratva, aparatva, gurutva, dravatva, sneha zabda, buddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma, adharma aura saMskAra / ___rUpa guNa kevala cakSu indriyake dvArA gRhIta hotA hai| isake 7 bheda haiM-zukla, nIla, pIla rakta, harita, kapiza aura citra / rUpa pRthivI, jala aura agni ina tIna dravyoMmeM rahatA hai| pathivImeM sAtoM prakArakA rUpa rahatA hai| jalameM bhAsvara zukla aura agnimeM abhAsvara zukla rahatA hai| ___ rasa guNa kevala rasanA indriyake dvArA gRhIta hotA hai| isake 6 bheda haiM-madhura, Amla, lavaNa, kaTu, kaSAya aura tikta / rasa pRthvI aura jala do dravyoMmeM rahatA hai / pRthivImeM chahoM prakArakA rasa rahatA hai, jalameM kevala madhura rasa rahatA hai / gandha guNa ghrANa indriya dvArA gRhIta hotA hai / isake 2 bheda haiM-surabhi aura asurabhi / gandhaguNa kevala pRthivImeM rahatA hai / sparzaguNa sparzana indriyake dvArA gRhIta hotA hai / isake tIna bheda haiM-zIta, uSNa aura anuSNAzIta / yaha pRthivI, jala, agni aura vAyu ina cAra dravyoMmeM rahatA hai / jalameM zIta, agnimeM uSNa, aura pRthivI tathA vAyumeM anuSNAzota sparza rahatA hai| saMkhyA, parimANa, pRthaktva, saMyoga aura vibhAga ye guNa nau dravyoMmeM rahate haiM / paratva aura aparatva guNa pRthivI Adi cAra tathA mana ina pA~ca dravyoMmeM rahate haiN| gurutva pRthivI aura jalameM rahatA hai / dravatva pRthivI, jala aura agnimeM rahatA hai| dravatvake do bheda haiMsAMsiddhika aura naimittika / jalameM sAMsiddhika dravatva rahatA hai, pRthivI aura agnimeM naimittika draktva rahatA hai| sneha guNa kevala jalameM rahatA hai / zabda guNa AkAzameM hI rahatA hai| saMskArake tIna bheda haiM-vega, bhAvanA aura sthitisthApaka / vega pathivI Adi cAra tathA manameM rahatA hai| sthitisthApaka caTAI Adi pRthivImeM rahatA hai| buddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma, adharma aura bhAvanA nAmaka saMskAra ye nau AtmA ke vizeSa guNa haiN| rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza, paratva, aparatva, gurutva, dravatva, sneha aura vega ye mUrta guNa haiM / buddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, drayatna, dharma, adharma, 1. dravyAzrayyaguNavAn saMyogavibhAgeSvakAraNamanapekSa iti guNalakSaNam / -vaize0 sU0 1 / 1 / 16 //

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kArikA - 3 ] tattvadIpikA 17 bhAvanA saMskAra aura zabda ye amUrta guNa haiM / saMkhyA, parimANa, pRthaktva, saMyoga aura vibhAga ye ubhaya guNa haiM / saMyoga, vibhAga aura dvitva Adi saMkhyA ye guNa aneka dravyoMke Azrita hote haiN| zeSa samasta guNa ekadravyAzrita haiM / rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza, sneha, sAMsiddhika dravatva, buddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma, adharma, bhAvanA aura zabda ye vizeSa guNa haiM / saMkhyA, parimANa, pRthaktva, saMyoga, vibhAga, paratva, aparatva, gurutva, naimittika dravatva aura vega ye sAmAnya guNa haiM / zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gandha ye bAhya eka eka indriyake dvArA grAhya hote haiM / saMkhyA, parimANa, pRthaktva, saMyoga, vibhAga, paratva, aparatva, dravatva, sneha aura vega ye do indriyoMse grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / buddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa aura prayatna ye manase grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / gurutva, dharma, adharma aura bhAvanA ye atIndriya guNa haiM / karma - jo eka dravyake Azrita ho, guNarahita ho tathA saMyoga aura vibhAgakA nirapekSa kAraNa ho, vaha karma hai| karma ke 5 bheda haiM- utkSepaNa, apakSepaNa, AkuJcana, prasAraNa aura gamana / gurutva, prayatna aura saMyogake dvArA kisI vastukA Upara ke pradezoM ke sAtha saMyoga aura nIce ke pradezoMke sAtha vibhAga honekA nAma utkSepaNa hai / gurutva, prayatna aura saMyogake dvArA kisIkA Uparake pradezoM ke sAtha vibhAga aura nIce ke pradezoM ke sAtha saMyoga honekA nAma avakSepaNa hai / kisI vastukA sikor3anA AkuJcana hai / kisI vastukA phailAnA prasAraNa hai / aura gamana karanekA nAma gamana hai / bhramaNa, niSkramaNa AdikA gamanameM antarbhAva hojAneke kAraNa karma 5 hI haiM, adhika nahIM / karma kevala dravyameM hI pAyA jAtA hai / dravyameM bhI pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu aura mana ina pA~ca dravyoM meM hI karma pAyA jAtA hai / sAmAnya - jisake kAraNa vastuoMmeM anugata (sadRza) pratIti hotI hai, vaha sAmAnya hai| sAmAnya eka, vyApaka aura nitya hai / isake do bheda haiM 1. ekadravyamaguNaM saMyoga vibhAgeSvanapekSa kAraNamiti karmalakSaNam / 2. sAmAnyaM dvividhaM proktaM paraM cAparameva ca / dravyAditrivRttistu sattA paratayocyate // parabhinnA ca yA jAtiH saivAparatayocyate / dravyatvAdikajAtistu parAparatayocyate // 2 - vaize0 sU0 1|1|17 / -- - kArikAvalI kA 0 8, 9 /

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18 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 parasAmAnya aura aparasAmAnya / sattA parasAmAnya hai tathA dravyatva, guNatva, karmatva, gotva Adi aparasAmAnya haiN| jitanI gAyeM haiM una sabameM gotva sAmAnya rahatA hai| gAyake utpanna honepara sAmAnya utpanna nahIM hotA tathA gAyake mara jAnepara sAmAnyakA nAza nahIM hotaa| sAmAnya dravya, guNa aura karma ina tIna padArthoM meM rahatA hai| vizeSa-samAna padArthoM meM bhedakI pratIti karAnA vizeSa padArthakA kAma hai / pRthivIke saba paramANu samAna haiM / phira bhI eka paramANuse dUsarA paramANu bhinna hai, kyoMki pratyeka paramANumeM pRthak-pRthak vizeSa padArtha rahatA hai| isase pratyeka paramANukI pRthak-pRthak pratIti hotI hai| isI prakAra saba AtmAyeM samAna haiN| lekina pratyeka AtmAmeM vizeSa padArtha rahatA hai| isalie eka AtmAse dUsare AtmAkI pRthak pratIti hotI hai| yahI bAta manake viSayameM bhI hai| isIlie vizeSa ananta mAne gae haiN| inake viSayameM eka vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki ye svataH vyAvartaka hote haiM, arthAt eka vizeSase dUsare vizeSameM bheda svataH hI hotA hai| isake lie kisI dUsare padArthakI apekSA nahIM pdd'tii| jisa prakAra eka paramANuse dUsare paramANumeM bheda karaneke lie vizeSa padArtha mAnA gayA hai, usI prakAra eka vizeSase dUsare vizeSameM bheda karaneke lie kisI anya padArthakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kyoMki eka vizeSa svayaM hI dUsare vizeSase bheda kara letA hai / vizeSa nitya dravyoMmeM rahatA hai| samavAya-ayutasiddha padArthoM meM jo sambandha hotA hai usakA nAma samavAya hai| avinAza avasthAmeM jina do padArthoMmeMse eka padArtha dUsare padArthake Azrita hI rahatA hai ve donoM ayutasiddha kahalAte haiN| avayava aura avayavI, jAti aura vyakti, guNa aura guNI, kriyA aura kriyAvAn tathA 1. antyo nityadravyavRttivizeSaH parikIrtitaH // -kArikAvalI kA0 10 / 2. tatrAyutasiddhayoH sambandhaH samavAyaH / yayormadhye ekamavinazdaparAzritamevAva tiSThate tAvayutasiddhau / tAvayutasiddhau dvau vijJAtavyau yayordvayoH / anazyadekamaparAzritamevAvatiSThate / / --tarkabhASA pR0 6 / ghaTAdInAM kapAlAdau dravyeSu guNakarmaNoH / / teSu jAtezca sambandhaH samavAyaH prakIrtitaH // --kArikAvalI kA0 12 / avayavAyavinorjAtivyaktyorguNaguNinoH kriyAkriyAvatonityadravyavizeSayoH yaH sambandhaH sa samavAyaH / --muktAvalI pR0 23 /

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA nityadravya aura vizeSa ina pA~ca yugaloMmeM ayutasiddhi rahatI hai / ataH ina pA~ca yugaloMmeM jo pArasparika sambandha hai vaha samavAya sambandha kahalAtA hai / jaise guNa aura guNIke sambandhakA nAma samavAya sambandha hai| ___abhAva-mUlameM abhAva do prakArakA hai'-saMsargAbhAva aura anyonyAbhAva / do vastuoMmeM rahanevAle saMsarga (sambandha)ke abhAvakA nAma saMsargAbhAva hai / anyonyAbhAvakA artha yaha hai ki eka vastu dusarI vastu nahIM hai| arthAt una donoMmeM pArasparika bheda hai| saMsargAbhAva tIna prakArakA hai---- prAgabhAva, pradhvaMsAbhAva aura atyantAbhAva / isa prakAra abhAvake kula cAra bheda haiN| utpattike pahile kAraNameM kAryake abhAvako prAgabhAva kahate haiN| prAgabhAva anAdi aura sAnta hai| nAzake bAda kAraNa meM kAryake abhAvako pradhvaMsAbhAva kahate haiN| pradhvaMsAbhAva sAdi aura ananta hai| jina do vastuoMmeM vartamAna, bhUta tathA bhaviSya tInoM kAloMmeM koI sambandha nahIM rahatA hai unameM atyantAbhAva hotA hai| jaise AtmA aura AkAzameM atyantAbhAva hai| atyantAbhAva anAdi aura ananta hai| do vastuoMmeM jo pArasparika bheda hotA hai vaha anyonyAbhAva hai| jaise ghaTa paTa nahIM hai| ina donoMmeM tAdAtmya sambandhakA abhAva hai| saMsargAbhAvako isa prakAra vyakta kareMge 'ghaTa paTameM nahIM hai| anyonyAbhAvakA sUcaka vAkya yaha hogA 'ghaTa paTa nahIM hai| paramANuvAda naiyAyika-vaizeSikoMne paramANuoMko jagatkA upAdAna kAraNa batalAyA hai| do paramANuoMse dvayaNukakI utpatti hotI hai| tIna dvayaNukoMke saMyogase tryaNuka yA trasareNuko utpatti hotI hai / cAra trasareNuoMke saMyogase caturaNukakI utpatti hotI hai| isa prakAra Age jagatkI sRSTi hotI / paramANuoMmeM kriyAkA kAraNa kyA hai ? paramANu svabhAvase niSkriya hote haiN| prAcIna vaizeSikoMne prANiyoMke dharmAdharmarUpa adRSTako paramANuoMmeM kiyAkA kAraNa batalAyA hai| para bAdake AcAryoMne adRSTa sahakRta IzvarakI icchAko hI paramANuoMmeM kiyAkA kAraNa mAnA hai / 1. abhAvastu dvidhA sNsrgaanyonyaabhaavbhedtH| prAgabhAvastathAdhvaMso'pyatyantAbhAva eva ca / / evaM vaividhyamApannaH saMsargAbhAva issyte| . -kArikAvalIkA0 12, 13 / 2. maNigamaNaM sUcyabhisarpaNamityadRSTakAraNam / -vai0 sU0 5 / 1 / 15 /

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AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 paramANukA lakSaNa nimna prakAra se batalAyA gayA hai / gharameM chatake chedase jaba sUrya kI kiraNeM praveza karatI haiM taba unameM jo choTe-choTe kaNa dRSTigocara hote haiM ve hI trasareNu haiM aura unakA chaThavAM bhAga paramANu kahalAtA hai' / paramANu tathA dvayaNukakA parimANa aNu honese unakA pratyakSa nahIM hotA hai / aura mahat parimANa honeke kAraNa trasareNukA pratyakSa hotA hai / 1 vaizeSika jJAnamImAMsA jJAna sAmAnyarUpase do prakArakA hai -vidyA aura avidyA / avidyAke cAra bheda haiM-saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya aura svapna / vidyAke bhI cAra bheda haiM- pratyakSa, anumAna, smRti aura ArSa / vaizeSika upamAna tathA zabdako svataMtra pramANa na mAnakara anumAna ke antargata hI mAnate haiM / RSiyoMko atIndriya padArthoMkA pratibhAjanya jo jJAna hotA hai vaha ArSa kahalAtA hai / prazastapAdake matase svapnake tIna kAraNa hote haiM - saMskArapATava, dhAtudoSa aura adRSTa / kAmI yA krodhI puruSa jisa viSayakA cintana karatA huA sotA hai vaha svapnameM usI viSayako dekhatA hai / vAtaprakRtivAlA vyakti AkAzameM gamana Adi, pittaprakRtivAlA vyakti agnipraveza Adi aura kaphaprakRtivAlA vyakti samudra AdikA svapna dekhatA hai / adRSTase bhI vicitra svapnoMkA udaya hotA hai / 20 Izvara / vaizeSikadarzanameM IzvarakI sattA mAnI gayI hai yA nahIM ? isa praznake viSaya meM koI nizcita mata nahIM hai vaizeSika sUtroMmeM kevala do sUtra aise haiM jo IzvarakI ora saMketa karate haiM, kintu inakI vyAkhyA meM matabheda hai | ' tadvacanAdAmnAyasya prAmANyam' (vai0 sU0 1|1|3 ) meM tad zabda IzvarakA bodhaka mAnA gayA hai, parantu vaha dharmakA bhI bodhaka ho sakatA hai | isI prakAra 'saMjJA karmatvasmadviziSTAnAM liGgama' ( ve0 sU0 211118 ) meM asmadviziSTa zabda Izvarake samAna yogiyoMkA bhI bodhaka mAnA jA sakatA hai / ataH vaizeSikasUtrameM IzvarakA spaSTa nirdeza na honepara bhI prazastapAdase lekara avAntarakAlIna granthakAra IzvarakI siddhi eka matase svIkAra karate haiM / vaizeSikadarzanake prathama sUtrase hI jJAta hotA hai ki maharSi 1. jAlAntaragate bhAnoH yat sUkSmaM dRzyate rajaH / tasya SaSThatamo bhAgaH paramANuH sa ucyate //

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA 21 kaNAdakA pradhAna lakSya dharmakI vyAkhyA karanA hai| dharma vaha hai jisake dArA abhyudaya aura niHzreyasako siddha ho| kiraNAvalI aura upaskAravyAkhyAke anusAra abhyudayakA artha tattvajJAna aura niHzreyasakA artha mokSa hai| mukti vaizeSikadarzanameM muktikI kalpanA naiyAyikadarzanakI taraha hI hai| arthAt muktimeM duHkhoMkA Atyantika nAza ho jAtA hai aura AtmA apane vizeSa guNoMse rahita ho jAtI hai| muktikI prAptikA mArga nimna prakAra hai--nivRtti lakSaNa dharmavizeSase sAdharmya aura vaidhaya'ke dvArA dravyAdi chaha padArthokA jo tattvajJAna utpanna hotA hai usase niHzreyasakI prApti hotI hai| sAMkhyadarzana sAMkhya nAmakaraNakA kAraNa saMkhyA zabda hai| saMkhyAko nitAnta mUlabhUta siddhAnta honeke kAraNa yaha darzana sAMkhyadarzanake nAmase prasiddha huaa| saMkhyAkA artha gaNanA nahIM hai, kintu samyakhyAti-samyakjJAna--vivekajJAna hai / arthAt prakRti-puruSavivekake arthameM saMkhyA zabdakA prayoga huA hai| mahAbhAratameM sAMkhya zabdakI yahI prAmANika vyAkhyA kI gayI hai / prakRti tathA puruSake pArasparika bhedako na jAnaneke kAraNa isa duHkhamaya jagatkI sattA hai aura jisa samaya prakRti aura puruSameM bhedavijJAna ho jAtA hai usI samaya duHkhakI Atyantika nivRtti ho jAtI hai| saMkhyAkA artha AtmAke vizuddharUpakA jJAna bhI kiyA gayA hai| sAMkhyadarzanake racayitAkA nAma kapila muni hai| sAMkhya tattvamImAMsA sAMkhyadarzanake anusAra tattva 25 hote haiN| ina tatvoMke jAnanese kisI 1. yato'bhyudayaniHzreyasasiddhiH sa dharmaH / -vai0 suu01|12| 2. dagdhendhanAnalavadupazamo mokssH| -pra0 pA0 bhA0 pR0 144 / 3. dharma vizeSaprasUtAd dravyaguNakarmasAmAnya vizeSasamavAyAnAM sAdharmyavaidhAbhyAMtattvAjJAnAnniHzreyasam / -vai0 sU0 1 / 1 / 4 / 4. doSANAM ca guNAnAM ca pramANapravibhAgataH / kaJcidarthamabhipretya sA saMkhyetyupadhAryatAm / ---mahAbhArata 5. zuddhAtmatattvavijJAnaM saaNkhymitybhidhiiyte| --zAMkaraviSNusahasranAmabhASya /

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 bhI AzramakA puruSa, cAhe vaha brahmacArI ho, sanyAsI ho yA gRhastha ho, duHkhoMse mukti prApta kara letA hai| ina 25 tattvoMkA vargIkaraNa mUlameM cAra prakArase kiyA gayA hai| 1. prakRti, 2. vikRti, 3. prakRtivikRti aura 4 na prakRti-na vikRti / koI tattva aisA hai jo sabakA kAraNa to hotA hai, parantu svayaM kisIkA kArya nahIM hotA, ise prakRti kahate haiN| kucha tattva kisIse utpanna to hote haiM, kintu svayaM kisI anya tattvako utpanna nahIM karate, inheM vikRti kahate haiM / pA~ca jJAnendriya (cakSu, ghrANa, rasanA, tvaka tathA zrotra ) pA~ca karmandriya (vAk, pANi, pAda, pAyu tathA upastha) pA~ca mahAbhata (pRthivI, jala, teja, vAyu aura AkAza) aura mana ye 16 tattva vikRti kahalAte haiN| kucha tattva kinhIM tattvoMse utpanna hote haiM aura anya tattvoMko utpanna bhI karate haiM, inheM prakRtivikRti kahate haiN| mahat, ahaMkAra aura pA~ca tanmAtrA ( zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gandha ) ye sAta tattva prakRti aura vikRti donoM kahalAte haiN| eka puruSa tattva aisA hai jo na kisIse utpanna hotA hai aura na kisIko utpanna karatA hai| isakI gaNanA na prakRti-na vikRti vargameM kI gaI hai| mUlameM do hI tattva haiM-prakRti aura puruSa / . . prakRti __ prakRti triguNAtmaka, jar3a tathA eka hai| yahI sthUla tathA sUkSma jagatkI utpAdikA hai| prakRtimeM sattva, raja aura tama ye tIna gaNa pAye jAte haiN| inhIM tInoM guNoMkI sAmyAvasthAkA nAma prakRti hai| prakRtikA dUsarA nAma pradhAna bhI hai| prakRtise 23 tattvoMkI utpatti hotI hai| unakI utpattikA krama isa prakAra hai prakRtise mahat tattvakI utpatti hotI hai| mahatakA dUsarA nAma buddhi hai / sAMkhyadarzanako yaha vizeSatA hai ki buddhi cetana puruSakA guNa na hokara acetana prakRtikA kArya hai / mahat tattvase ahaMkArakI utpatti hotI hai / ahaMkArase jina 16 tattvoMkI utpatti hotI hai, ve nimna prakAra haiM-spa1 paJcaviMzati tattvajJo yatra kutrAzrame vaset / jaTI muNDI zikhI vApi mucyate nAtra saMzayaH // --sa0 si0 saM0 9 / 11 / 2. mUlaprakRtiravikRtiH mahadAdyaH prakRtivikRtayaH sapta / zoDaSakazca vikAro na prakRtiH na vikRtiH puruSaH / / --sAMkhyakA0 3 / 3. prakRtemahA~stato'haMkArastasmAdgaNazca SoDazakaH / tasmAdapi poDazakAt paJcabhyaH paJcabhUtAni // -sAMkhyakA0 22 /

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA zana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra ye pA~ca jJAnendriya, vAk, pANi, pAda, pAyu aura upastha ye pA~ca karmendriya aura mana, tathA rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza aura zabda ye pA~ca tanmAtrA / antameM pA~ca tanmAtrAoMse pRthivI, apa, teja, vAyu aura AkAza ina pA~ca bhUtoMkI utpatti hotI hai / prakRtikI siddhi aneka yuktiyoMse kI gaI hai| jaise saMsArake samasta padArthoMmeM parimANa pAyA jAtA hai, unameM sattva Adi tIna guNoMkA samanvaya pAyA jAtA hai, kAraNakI zaktise hI kArya meM pravRtti hotI hai, kAraNa aura kAryakA vibhAga dekhA jAtA hai tathA pralayakAlameM kAryakA usI kAraNameM vilaya dekhA jAtA hai| ataH aparimita, vyApaka aura svataMtra mUlakAraNa (prakRti )ko mAnanA yuktisaMgata hai| puruSa sAMkhyakA puruSa triguNAtIta, vivekI, viSayI, vizeSa, cetana tathA aprasavadharmI ( kisI ko utpanna na karanevAlA) hai| usameM kisI prakArakA pariNamana nahIM hotA hai / isIlie vaha avikArI, kUTasthanitya aura sarvavyApaka mAnA gayA hai| vaha niSkriya, akartA aura dRSTAmAtra hai| jagatkA samasta kArya prakRti karatI hai aura puruSa usakA bhoga karatA hai| sAMkhyane puruSakI siddhike lie aneka yuktiyA~ dI haiN| saMsArake samasta padArtha saMghAta ( samudAya ) rUpa haiM / samudAya anya kisIke upayogake lie hI hotA hai / jar3a jagatkA koI adhiSThAtA avazya honA caahie| saMsArake padArthoM kA koI bhoktA bhI avazya honA cAhie / puruSameM tIna guNoMkA viparyaya dekhA jAtA hai tathA mukti prApta karaneke lie prayatna dekhA jAtA hai / ataH prakRtise bhinna puruSakI sattA avazya hai tathA puruSa aneka haiN| ___ kAryakAraNasiddhAnta sAMkhyadarzanameM isa siddhAntakA nAma satkAryavAda yA pariNAmavAda hai| yaha siddhAnta nyAya-vaizeSika siddhAntake asatkAryavAdase nitAnta bhinna 1. bhedAnAM parimANAt samanvayAcchaktitaH pravRttezcaH / kAraNakAryavibhAgAdavibhAgAdvazvarUpasya // kAraNamastyavyaktam / -sAMkhyakA0 15 / 2. saMghAtaparArthatvAt triguNAdiviparyayAdadhiSThAnAt / puruSo'sti bhoktRbhAvAt kaivalyArthaM pravRttezca // -sAMkhyakA0 17 //

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24 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 hai / sAMkhyakA kahanA hai ki kArya utpattike pahale bhI kAraNa meM avyaktarUpase vidyamAna rahatA hai / tela tiloMmeM aura dadhi dUdhameM vidyamAna rahatA hai / tabhI to tiloMse telakI aura dUdhase dadhikI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai / satkAryavAdako siddha karaneke lie nimna yuktiyA~ dI gayI haiM / 1. asat vastukI utpatti nahIM dekhI jAtI hai / yadi kArya utpattise pahale kAraNameM na rahatA to asat padArtha 'AkAzakamala' kI bhI utpatti honI cAhie / 2. kAryakI utpattike lie upAdAnakA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, jaise telakI utpattike lie tiloMkA hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai bAlukA nahIM / yadi kArya kAraNameM sat na hotA to koI bhI kArya kisI bhI kAraNa se utpanna ho jAtA / 3. saba kAraNoMse saba kAryoMkI utpatti saMbhava nahIM hai / ataH pratiniyata kAraNase pratiniyata kAryakI hI utpatti honese kArya sat hai / 4. samartha karaNase hI kAryakI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai, asamartha se nahIM / 5. yaha bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki kAraNa jaisA hotA hai kArya bhI vaisA hI hotA hai / kAraNa aura kArya meM aikya hai / gehU~se gehU~kI hI utpatti hotI haiM, canAkI nahIM / ataH uparyukta kAraNoMse yaha siddha hotA hai ki vastra utpanna honeke pahale tantuoMmeM vidyamAna rahatA hai aura ghaTa utpanna hone ke pahale miTTI meM vidyamAna rahatA hai / yahI satkAryavAda hai / sRSTikrama prakRti aura puruSa ke saMyogase hI jagat kI sRSTi hotI hai' / prakRti jar3a hai aura puruSa niSkriya / ataH pRthak-pRthak donoMse jagatkI sRSTi honA saMbhava nahIM hai| sRSTike lie donoMkA saMyoga Avazyaka hai / jisa prakAra eka andhA aura eka laMgar3A puruSa pRthak-pRthak raheM to kisIkA kArya siddha nahIM ho sakatA aura donoM kA saMyoga ho jAnepara unake kAryakI siddhi saralatApUrvaka ho jAtI hai / usI prakAra prakRti acetana honese andhI hai aura puruSa niSkriya honese laMgar3A hai / ataH sRSTike lie donoMkA saMyoga paramAvazyaka hai / puruSakI sannidhimAtra se prakRti kArya karanepravRtta ho jAtI hai / 1. asadakAraNAdupAdAnagrahaNAt sarvasaMbhavAbhAvAta / zaktasya zakyakaraNAt kAraNabhAvAcca satkAryam / 2. puruSasya darzanArtha kaivalyArthaM tathA pradhAnasya / paGgvandhavadubhayorapi saMyogastatkRtaH sargaH / / - sAMkhyakA0 9 / -7 -- sAMkhyakA0 21 /

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kArikA-3 1 tattvadIpikA jJAnamImAMsA sAMkhya ke anusAra buddhi yA jJAna jar3a hai / puruSa cetana to hai kintu jJAnazUnya hai / ata: anubhavakI upalabdhi na to puruSa meM hotI hai aura na buddhimeM / jaba jJAnendriyA~ bAhya jagatke padArthoMko buddhi ke sAmane upasthita karatI haiM to buddhi upasthita padArthakA AkAra dhAraNa kara letI hai / itane para bhI anubhavakI upalabdhi taba taka nahIM hotI jaba taka buddhimeM caitanyAtmaka purupakA pratibimba nahIM par3atA / buddhimeM pratibimbita puruSakA padArthoMse samparka honekA hI nAma jJAna hai / buddhimeM pratibimbita honepara hI puruSako jJAtA kahA jAtA hai / sAMkhyadarzanameM tIna pramANa mAne gaye haiM- pratyakSa, anumAna aura zabda / viparyaya jJAnako sAMkhya sadasatkhyAti kahate haiM / zuktimeM rajatakA jJAna honA viparyaya jJAna hai / yahA~ zukti sat hai aura rajata asat hai / ataH viparyaya jJAnameM sat aura asat donoMkA pratibhAsa hotA hai / sAMkhyadarzana jJAnakI pramANatA aura apramANatAko svataH svIkAra karatA hai' / 25 Izvara sAMkhyadarzana Izvarako nahIM mAnatA hai / anya darzanoMne Izvarako jagatkA kartA mAnakara usake sadbhAvako siddha kiyA hai / Izvarajanya jo kArya haiM, ve saba kArya sAMkhyamata meM prakRtike dvArA niSpanna hote haiM / ataH sRSTi karanevAle Izvarake mAnanekI isa matameM koI AvazyakatA pratIta nahIM huI / dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki kisI pramANase IzvarakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai / isalie Izvarako mAnanA ucita nahIM hai / yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki upaniSadkAlIna sAMkhya IzvaravAdakA samarthaka hai| brahmasUtrameM nirdiSTa tathA sAMkhyakArikAmeM varNita sAMkhya nirIzvaravAdI hai / kintu vijJAnabhikSu ne sAMkhyadarzanase nirIzvaravAdake lAMchanako dUra karake punaH IzvaravAda kI pratiSThA kI hai / mukti prakRti aura puruSa ke saMsargakA nAma hI saMsAra hai / jabataka prakRti aura puruSameM bhedavijJAna nahIM hotA, jabataka puruSa yaha nahIM samajhatA hai ki 1. pramANatvApramANatve svataH sAkhyAH samAzritAH / sa0 da0 saM0 pR0 106 / 2. IzvarAsiddheH / sAM0 sU0 1192 | pramANAbhAvAnna tatsiddhiH / - sAM0 sU0 5110 /

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 maiM prakRtise sarvathA bhinna hU~ tabhI taka saMsArakI sthiti hai| prakRti aura puruSameM bhedavijJAna hote hI puruSa prakRtike saMsargajanya AdhyAtmika, Adhibhautika aura Adhidaivika ina tInoM prakArake duHkhoMse chaTa jAtA hai| vAstava meM bandha aura mokSa prakRtike hI dharma haiM, puruSake nhiiN| puruSa to svabhAvase asaMga aura mukta hai / isIliye IzvarakRSNane kahA hai ki puruSa na to bandhakA anubhava karatA hai, na mokSakA aura na saMsArakA / kintu prakRti hI bandha, mokSa aura saMsArakA anubhava karatI hai / pratyeka puruSakI muktike lie hI prakRtikA samasta vyApAra hotA hai| jisa prakAra acetana dUdhakI pravRtti bachar3ekI vRddhike lie hotI hai, usI prakAra acetana pradhAnakI pravRtti bhI puruSake mokSake lie hotI hai| jisa prakAra utsukatA yA icchAkI nivattike lie puruSa kAryameM pravatti karatA hai usI prakAra pradhAna puruSake mokSake lie pravRtti karatA hai|' prakRti usa nartakIke samAna hai jo raGgasthalameM upasthita darzakoMke sAmane apanI kalAko dikhalAkara raGgasthalase dUra haTa jAtI hai| prakRti bhI puruSako apanA vyApAra dikhalAkara puruSake sAmanese haTa jAtI hai / vAstavameM prakRtise sukUmAra anya koI dUsarA nahIM hai| prakRti itanI lajjAzIla hai ki eka bAra puruSake dvArA dekhe jAnepara punaH puruSake sAmane nahIM AtI hai| arthAt puruSase phira saMsarga nahIM karatI hai| prakRtiko deva lenepara puruSa usakI upekSA karane lagatA hai| tathA puruSake dvArA dekhe jAnepara prakRti vyApArase virakta ho jAtI hai| usa avasthAmeM donoM 1. tasmAnna badhyate nApi mucyate nApi saMsarati kazcita / saMsarati badhyate mucyate ca nAnAzrayA prakRtiH // --sAMkhyakA 0 62 / 2. pratipuruSavimokSArtha svArtha iva padArtha ArambhaH / / 3. vatsavivRddhinimittaM kSIrasya yathA pravRttirajJasya / puruSavimokSanimittaM tathA pravRttiH pradhAnasya // 4. autsukyanivRtyarthaM yathA kriyAsu pravartate lokaH / puruSasya vimokSArthaM pravartate tadavyaktam // -sAMkhyakA0 56-58 / 5. raGgasya darzayitvA vinivartate nartakI yathA nRtyAt / puruSasya tathAtmAnaM prakAzya vinivartate prakRtiH // -sAMkhyakA0 59 / 6. prakRteH sukumArataraM na kiJcidastIti me matirbhavati / yA dRSTA'smIti punarna darzanamupaiti puruSasya // --- sAMkhyakA0 61 /

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kArikA-3 ] tattvadIpikA 27 kA saMyoga honepara bhI sRSTikA koI prayojana na rahane se sRSTi nahIM hotI hai / ataH prakRti aura puruSake bhedavijJAnakA nAma hI mokSa hai / yogadarzana yadyapi pratyeka darzanane yogako svIkAra kiyA hai, lekina 'yogasUtra' ke racayitA maharSi pataJjali isa darzanake praNetA mAne gaye haiM / 'yogasUtra' meM yogakA lakSaNa nimna prakAra kiyA gayA hai yogazcittavRttinirodhaH ( yo0sU0 112 ) / arthAt antaHkaraNakI vRtti ( vyApAra ) kA nirodha karanA yoga hai / cittakI vRttiyA~ 5 haiMpramANa, viparyaya, vikalpa, nidrA aura smRti / yogadarzana meM pramANa, prameya Adi tattvoMkI vyavasthA sAMkhyadarzanake samAna hI hai / kevala zarIra, indriya tathA manakI zuddhike lie aSTAGga yogakA vivecana isa darzanakI vizeSatA hai / yogake ATha aGga nimna prakAra haiM - yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi / I yamakA artha hai saMyama / isake pA~ca bheda haiM- ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha | jinase antaraGgazuddhi hotI hai aisI Antarika kriyAoM kA nAma niyama hai / niyamake bhI pA~ca bheda haiM- zauca, santoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya aura Izvarabhakti / sthira aura sukha denevAle baiThane ke prakArako 'Asana' kahate haiM / sAdhakako ekAgratA kI prApti ke lie padmAsana, zIrSAsana Adi AsanoMkA abhyAsa atyAvazyaka hai / ina AsanoMkA varNana 'haThayogapradIpikA' Adi haThayogake granthoMmeM kiyA gayA / zvAsa aura ucchvAsako roka denA 'prANAyAma " hai / bAharI vAyukA nAsikA randhra se 1. dRSTAmayetyupekSaka eko dRSTAhamityuparamatyanyA / sati saMyoge'pi tayoH prayojanaM nAsti sargasya // 2. vRttayaH paJcatayyaH kliSTAkliSTAH pramANaviparyayavikalpanidrAsmRtayaH 3. yamaniyamAsanaprANAyAmapratyAhAradhAraNAdhyAnasamAdhayo'STAvaGgAni / 4. ahiMsAsatyAsteyabrahmacaryAparigrahA yamAH / 5. zaucasantoSatapaHsvAdhyAyezvarapraNidhAnAni niyamAH / 6. sthirasukhamAsanam 7. tasmin sati zvAsaprazvAsayorgativicchedaH prANAyAmaH - sAMkhyakA0 66 / - yo0sU0 1 / 5 / --yo0sU0 1 / 6 / --yo0sU0 2 / 29 / --yo0sU0 2 / 30 / -- yo0sU0 2 / 32 | --yo0sU0 2 / 46 / - yo0sU0 2 / 49 /

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28 AptamImAMsA pariccheda- 1 bhItara jAnA zvAsa hai aura bhItarI vAyukA bAhara nikAla denA ucchvAsa hai / cittakI ekAgratA ke lie prANAyAmakI atyanta AvazyakatA hai / jaba vibhinna indriyA~ bAhya viSayoMse haTakara cittake samAna niruddha ho jAtI haiM taba ise 'pratyAhAra' kahate haiM / pratyAhArake dvArA indriyoMpara niyaMtraNa ho jAtA hai / hRdayakamala Adi kisI deza meM athavA iSTadevakI mUrti Adi kisI bAhya padArtha meM cittako lagAnA 'dhAraNA' hai / usa deza-vizeSameM jaba dhyeya vastukA jJAna ekAkArarUpase pravAhita hotA hai taba ise 'dhyAna' kahate haiM / vikSepoMkA haTAkara dhyeyavastumeM cittakA ekAgra karanA 'samAdhi hai / ' dhyAnAvasthA meM dhyAna, dhyeyavastu tathA dhyAtA pRthak-pRthak pratIta hote haiM / kintu samAdhimeM dhyAna, dhyAtA aura dhyeyakI ekatA ho jAtI hai / samAdhike do bheda haiM- samprajJAta aura asamprajJAta / samprajJAta samAdhi ekAgra cittako vaha avasthA hai jaba citta dhyeyavastu ke Upara cirakAla taka sthira rahatA hai / isakA phala hai prajJAkA udaya / prajJA bhI eka vRtti hai / ata: jaba cittakI prajJAsahita samasta vRttiyA~ niruddha ho jAtI haiM taba asamprajJAta samAdhi hotI hai / samprajJAta samAdhi meM koI-na-koI Alambana banA rahatA hai, kintu asamprajJAta samAdhimeM kisI bhI vastukA Alambana nahIM rahatA / Izvara yogadarzana meM IzvarakA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai / tattvasaMkhyA sAMkhyake samAna hI 25 hai / kevala Izvaratattva adhika hai / isIliye yoga sezvara sAMkhya kahalAtA hai / jo puruSa kleza, karma, vipAka tathA Azayase rahita hai vaha Izvara kahalAtA hai / " anya mukta puruSa pUrvakAlameM bandhanameM rahatA hai tathA prakRtilInake bhaviSyakAlameM bandhanakI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / parantu Izvara to sadA hI mukta aura sadA hI Izvara hai / " ataH vaha prakRtilIna tathA 1. dezabandhazcittasya dhAraNA / 2. tatra pratyayaikatAnatA dhyAnam / - yo0sU0 3 / 1 / -- yo0 sU0 3 / 2 / - yo0 sU0 1 / 24 / 3. samyagAdhIyate egAgrIkriyate vikSepAn parihRtya mano yatra sa samAdhiH / 4. klezakarmavipAkAzayairaparAmRSTaH puruSavizeSaH IzvaraH / 5. yathA muktasya pUrvAbandhakoTi : prajJAyate naivamIzvarasya / syottarA bandhakoTiH saMbhAvyate naivamIzvarasya / sa tu IzvaraH / yathA vA prakRtilInasadaiva muktaH sadaiva --yo0 bhA0 1 / 24 /

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA mukta puruSoMse nitAnta bhinna hotA hai / nitya honese vaha bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya tInoM kAloMse anavacchinna hai / tathA vaha guruoMkA bhI guru hai| tAraka jJAnakA dAtA bhI Izvara hI hai| Izvarake svarUpako samajhaneke lie kleza AdikA svarUpa samajhanA Avazyaka hai| ____ anitya, apavitra, duHkha tathA anAtmameM kramazaH nitya, pavitra, sukha tathA Atmabuddhi karanA avidyA hai / dRkzakti ( puruSa ) tathA darzanazakti ( buddhi )meM abhedAtmaka jJAna karanA asmitA hai|' sukhotpAdaka vastuoMmeM lobha yA tRSNAkA honA rAga' kahalAtA hai| duHkhotpAdaka vastuoMmeM krodhakA honA dveSa hai| kSudra jantuse lekara vidvAnko bhI jo mRtyukA bhaya lagA rahatA hai vaha abhiniveza hai| isa prakAra ye pA~ca kleza haiN| zukla ( puNya ), kRSNa (pApa) aura mizrake bhedase karma tIna prakArakA hai| karmake phalako vipAka kahate haiM / vipAka jAti (janma), Ayu aura bhogarUpa hotA hai| karmake saMskArako Azaya kahate haiN| AzayakA tAtparya dharma aura adharmase hai| isa prakAra Izvara kleza, karma, vipAka aura Azayase zUnya hotA hai| bauddhadarzana yaha bAta sarvavidita hai ki vartamAna bauddhadharma tathA darzanake pravartaka gautama buddha haiM / gautama buddha jainadharmake antima tarthakara bhagavAn mahAvIrake samakAlIna the| anya dharmoke caubIsa avatAroMkI taraha bauddhadharmameM bhI caubIsa buddha mAne gaye haiM isa bAtakA saMketa pAlike eka zloka se milatA hai, jisake dvArA bhUta bhaviSyat aura vartamAnakAlavartI buddhoMko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| 1. dRgdrshnshktyorekaatmtvaasmitaa| -yo0 sU0 2 / 6 / 2. sukhAnuzayI rAgaH -yo0 sU0 217 / 3. duHkhAnuzayI dveSaH -yo0 sU0 2 / 8 / 4. svarasavAhI viduSo'pi tathArUDho'bhinivezaH -yo0 sU0 2 / 9 / 5. sati mUle tadvipAko jAtyAyu gAH -yo0 sU0 2 / 13 / 6. Azerate sAMsArikAH puruSA asminnityAzayaH / karmaNAmAzayo dharmAdharmI / -yogasUtravRtti pR0 67 / 7. ye ca buddhA atItA ye ye ca buddhA anaagtaa| paccuppannA ca ye buddhA ahaM vandAyi savvadA //

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30 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 buddha yuktivAdI aura vyAvahArika the| yahI kAraNa hai ki adhyAtma . zAstrakI gutthiyoMkI zuSka tarkakI sahAyatAse sulajhAnA buddhakA uddezya nahIM thA / buddhane bhavarogake rogI prANiyoM ke lie una bAtoMko batalAnA Avazyaka samajhA jinase unako tAtkAlika lAbha ho / yahaH jagat nitya hai yA anitya ? yaha loka sAnta hai yA ananta ? jIva tathA zarIra abhinna haiM yA bhinna ? ityAdi prazna kie jAne para bauddha maunAlambana hI zreyaskara samajhate the| aise praznoMko unhoMne avyAkRta ( uttarake ayogya batalAyA hai| bhavarogake rogiyoMkI cikitsA karanA pahalI AvazyakatA hai| isa viSayameM unhoMne eka sundara dRSTAnta diyA hai / koI vyavita vANase Ahata hokara vyAkula ho rahA hai| usa samaya ApakA kartavya yaha hai ki turanta use cikitsakake pAsa le jAkara usakI cikitsA kraaveN| yadi Apa aisA na karake yaha vANa kisa dizAse AyA hai, kitanA bar3A hai, isako mArane vAlA kSatriya, brAhmaNa, vaizya yA zUdra hai' ityAdi vyarthakI bAtoMmeM par3ate haiM to Apa buddhivAdI aura vyAvahArika nahIM kahe jA sakate / isIlie buddhine vyAvahAropayogo bAtoMkA hI upadeza diyaa| Aryasatya jisa prakAra cikitsAzAstrameM roga, rogakA kAraNa, rogakA nAza tathA roganAzaka auSadhi ye cAra bAteM batalAyI jAtI haiM, usI prakAra darzana zAstrameM saMsAra (duHkha), saMsAra hetu (duHkhakA kAraNa), mokSa (duHkhakA nAza) tathA mokSakA upAya ye cAra satya mAne gaye haiN| buddhane duHkha, samudaya, nirodha aura mArga ina cAra AryasatyoMko khoja nikAlA / vaidyakazAstrakI isa samatAke kAraNa buddhako mahAbhiSak (vaidyarAja) bhI kahA gayA hai| ina satyoMko AyaM satya kahanekA tAtparya yaha hai ki Aryajana (vidvajjana) hI ina satyoMko prApta kara sakate haiM / itarajana ina satyoMko prApta karane meM asamartha hI rahate haiN| Arya jana A~khake samAna haiM aura anyajana karatala (hathelI) ke samAna haiN| jisa prakAra UnakA DorA hathelI para rakhanese kisI prakArakI pIDAko utpanna nahIM karatA hai kintu 1. yathA cikitsAzAstraM caturdUha-rogo rogahetuH ArogyaM bhaiSajyamiti / evamidamapi zAstraM tad yathA saMsAraH saMsArahetuH mokSo mokSApAya iti / --vyAsabhASya 2015 /

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA vahI A~khameM par3ane para pIr3A utpanna karatA hai / usIprakAra Aryajana hI ina satyoMkA anubhava karate haiM, anya jana to jIte haiM, marate haiM, duHkha bhI bhogate haiM, phira bhI ina satyoMke rahasyako nahIM samajha paate| duHkha Aryasatya-saMsAra duHkhamaya hai / jidhara dekhie udhara hI duHkha dRSTigocara hotA hai / janma, jarA, maraNa Adike duHkha to haiM hii| isake atirikta kSudhA, tRSA, roga Adi na jAne kitane duHkhoMse yaha saMsAra vyApta hai| jise thor3e samayake lie hama sukha samajhate haiM vaha bhI yathArthameM duHkha hI hai / isIkA nAma duHkha Arya satya hai / isakA jJAna Avazyaka hai samudaya Aryasatya-duHkha jina kAraNoMse utpanna hotA hai / unheM samudaya kahate haiN| isa prakAra duHkhake kAraNoMkA nAma samudaya hai / yadyapi duHkhake kAraNa ananta haiM, lekina unameM tRSNA hI duHkhakA pradhAna kAraNa hai| yahI samudaya Aryasatya hai| nirodha Aryasatya-duHkhoMke nAza yA abhAvako nirodha kahate haiN| ata: jahA~ samasta da:khoMkA abhAva hai usa nirvANa avasthAko nirodha Aryasatyake nAmase kahA gayA hai| isa AryasatyakA jJAna nitAnta Avazyaka hai / mArga Aryasatya-jisa mArga para calakara yaha prANI saMsArake duHkhoMkA nAza kara detA hai vaha mArga Aryasatya hai| isa mArgakA nAma madhyama mArga tathA ASTAMgika mArga bhI hai| isakA jJAna bhI mokSake lie Avazyaka hai| buddhane kahA thA-he bhikSuo! ina cAra AryasatyoMkA jJAna prApta karane para hI sarvajJatva prApta hotA hai| maine ina AryasatyoMkA jJAna prApta kara liyA hai / ataH maiM sarvajJa huuN| hameM aise jJAnakI AvazyakatA hai jisase saMsArakA daHkha naSTa ho sake / saMsArameM kIr3e-makor3oMkI saMkhyAkA jJAna prApta karanA upayogI nahIM hai| jo heya aura upadeya tatvoMko upAya sahita jAnatA hai, vahI puruSa pramANabhUta hai, vahI sarvajJa hai| yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki jo dUrakI bAta jAna sake yA dekha sake vaha sarvajJa ho, kintu sarvajJatvakI prAtike lie iSTa tattvakA jJAna Avazyaka hai| yadi dUradarzIko pramANa yA sarvajJa karatalasadRzo bAlo na vetti saMskAraduHkhatApakSma / akSisadRzastu vidvAn tenaivodvejate gADham // UpakSma yathaiva hi karatalasaMsthaM na vidyate puMbhiH / akSigataM tu tadeva hi janayatyaratiM ca pIDAM ca / / -mAdhyamikakArikA vRtti pR0 476

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32 AptamImAMsA mAnA jAya to phira gRddhoMkI upAsanA bhI hameM karanA cAhie / " madhyama mArga I buddhane madhyama mArgake viSaya meM batalAyA thA ki bhikSuoMko do antoMkA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| kisI bhI vastuke donoM anta kumArgakI ora le jAte haiM / satya to donoM antoMke bIca meM hI rahatA hai / isI lie madhyama mArga (bIcakA rAstA ) hI zreyaskara hai| kisI bhI vastumeM atyadhika tallInatA yA usase atyadhika vairAgya, donoM hI anucita haiM / jisa prakAra atyadhika bhojana karanA duHkhadAyI hai, usI prakAra bilakula bhojana na karanA bhI duHkhadAyI hai / kAmAsakti aura dehakleza ye do anta haiM / kAmoM (tRSNAoM) ke tyAga karane ko buddha ne pahalA kartavya batalAyA / saMsArameM tRSNA hI eka aisI vastu hai jisake kAraNa pratyeka prANI sadA duHkhI rahatA hai, aura bar3e-bar3e rASTra bhI isI tRSNAke mohameM par3akara dharAtalameM pahu~ca jAte haiM / yadi saba prANI tRSNAkA tyAga kara deM to isameM saMdeha nahIM ki isI pRthivIpara svargakA sAmrAjya athavA sukha aura zAnti prApta ho sakatI hai | kAmAsaktike tyAgakI taraha kAyalkezake tyAga para bhI buddhane jora diyA hai / ghora kAyalkeza karane para bhI buddhako jJAna lAbha nahIM huA thA / ataH buddhane kAyaklezako nirarthaka samajhakara madhyama mArgakA upadeza diyA / arthAt na to viSayoMmeM lIna honA hI acchA hai aura na atyanta kAlkeza / aSTAGgamArga madhyama mArgake ATha aGga nimra prakAra haiM 1. samyak dRSTi, 2. samyak saMkalpa, 3 samyak vacana, 4. samyak karmAnta, 5. samyak AjIva, 6. samyak vyAyAma, 7 samyak smRti, aura 8. samyak samAdhi, ukta AThoM aMgoMmeM samyak vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai / donoM antoMke madhyameM rahanekA nAma samyak hai / samyaSTi- yahA~ dRSTikA artha jJAna hai / kAyika, vAcika tathA [ pariccheda- 1 heyopAdeyatattvasya sAbhyupAyasya vedakaH / yaH pramANamasAviSTo natu sarvasya vedakaH || dUraM pazyatu vA mA vA tattvamiSTaM tupazyatu / pramANaM dUradarzI cedeta gRdhAnupAsmahe || - pramANavA0 1 / 34, 35 /

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA mAnasika karma do prakArake hote haiM--kuzala aura akuzala / ina donoMko ThIka-ThIka jAnanA samyagdRSTi hai| AryasatyoMko bhalIbhA~ti jAnanA bhI samyagdRSTi hai / prANAtipAta (hiMsA) adattAdAna (corI) aura mithyAcAra (vyabhicAra) ye tIna kAyika akuzala karma haiM / inase ulTe ahiMsA, acaurya aura avyabhicAra ye tIna kAyika kuzala karma haiN| mRSAvacana (jhUTha) pizuna vacana (cugalI) paruSavacana (kaTuvacana) aura saMpralApa (bakavAda) ye cAra vAcika akuzala karma haiN| inase ulTe cAra vAcika kuzala karma haiN| abhidhyA (lobha) vyApAda(pratihiMsA) aura mithyAdRSTi (jhUThI dhAraNA) ye tIna mAnasika akuzala karma haiN| inase ulTe tIna mAnasika kuzala karma haiN| lobha, doSa tathA moha ye tIna akuzala karmake mUla haiN| alobha, adoSa tathA amoha ye tIna kuzala karmake mUla haiM / ina sabakA jJAna Avazyaka hai| samyak saMkalpa-saMkalpakA artha cizcaya hai| niSkAmatAkA, adrohakA tathA ahiMsAkA nizcaya karanA samyaka saMkalpa hai| pratyeka puruSako yaha dRr3ha nizcaya karanA cAhie ki vaha viSayoMkI kAmanA na karegA, kisIse droha na karegA aura kisI bhI prANIkI hiMsA na kregaa| . samyakavacana-acche vacana bolanA samyak vacana hai| jina vacanoMse dusareke hRdayako kaSTa paha~ce, jo vacana kaTa hoM, dusarekI nindA karane vAle hoM, ahita karane vAle hoM, vyarthakI bakavAda hoM aise vacanoMko kabhI nahIM bolanA caahie| samyak karmAnta-acche karmokA karanA samyak karmAnta hai / hiMsA, corI, vyabhicAra Adi pApa karmokA tyAga karake nimna pA~ca karmoM (paJcazIla) kA pAlana karanA pratyeka manuSyake lie Avazyaka hai / paJca zIla ye hai-ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura surA (zarAba) Adi mAdaka dravyoMkA tyAga / ye paJcazIla sarva sAdhAraNake lie haiN| isake atirikta bhikSaoMke lie nimna paJcazIla aura bhI hai| aparAhna bhojanakA tyAga, mAlAdhAraNakA tyAga, saMgItakA tyAga, suvarNakA tyAga aura amUlya zayyAkA tyAga / isaprakAra saba milAkara daza zIla ho jAte haiM / inhIMkA nAma samyak karmAnta hai| samyak AjIva-acchI AjIvikA arthAt burI AjIvikAko chor3akara acchI AjIvikAke dvArA zarIrakA poSaNa karanA samyak AjIva hai zastra, mAMsa, madya, viSa AdikA vyApAra, tarAjUko ThagI, DAkA, lUTapATa Adike dvArA AjIvikA karanA nindanIya hai / ataH ise chor3akara ahi

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 saka upAyoMse AjIvikAkA upArjana karanA hI zreyaskara hai| samyaka vyAyAma-yahA~ vyAyAmakA artha prayatna yA udyoga hai / zubha karmoke karanekA prayatna, indriya damanakA prayatna, burI bhAvanAoMko rokanekA prayatna, acchI bhAvanAoMke utpanna karanekA prayatna, ityAdi samyak vyAyAma hai| samyak smRti-kAya, vedanA, citta tathA dharmake vAstavika svarUpako jAnanA tathA usakI smRti sadA banAye rakhanA samyak smRti hai / samyak samAdhike lie samyak smRti atyAvazyaka hai| samyaka samAdhi-rAga, dveSa AdikA abhAva ho jAne para cittakI ekAgratAkA nAma samyak samAdhi hai / samAdhike dvArA cittazuddhi hotI hai aura zIla (sAttvika kArya)se zarIra zuddhi hotI hai / jJAnakI utpattike lie kAyazuddhi aura cittazuddhi Avazyaka hai| yaha aSTAMga mArga hai / isa mArga para calanese pratyeka vyakti apane duHkhoMkA nAza karake nirvANa prApta kara letA hai| isIlie yaha anya samasta mArgoMmeM zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| pratItya samutpAda pratItya samutpAda bauddhadarzanakA eka vizeSa siddhAnta hai / pratItya samutpAdakA artha hai 'sApekSakAraNatAvAda' arthAt kisI vastukI prApti hone para anya vastukI utpatti / isa pratItya samutpAdake 1. avidyA 2. saMskAra 3. vijJAna 4. nAmarUpa 5. SaDAyatana 6. sparza 7. vedanA 8. tRSNA 9. upAdAna 10. bhava 11. jAti aura 12. jarAmaraNa ye bAraha aGga haiM, jo tIna kANDoMmeM vibhakta haiN| ina aGgoMko nidAna bhI kahate haiM / pratItyasamutpAdakA nAma bhavacakra bhI hai| kyoMki isIke kAraNa saMsArakA cakra calatA rahatA hai| bAraha aGgoMmeMse prathama do kA sambandha atIta janmase hai tathA antima dokA sambandha bhaviSyat janmase hai| zeSa AThakA sambandha vartamAna jIvanase hai| saMsArakA pradhAna kAraNa avidyA hai| avidyAse saMskArakI utpatti hotI hai / saMskArase vijJAna, vijJAnase nAmarUpa, nAmarUpase SaDAyatana, paDAyatanase sparza, sparzase vedanA, vedanAse tRSNA, tRSaNAse upAdAna, upAdAnase bhava, bhavase jAti aura jAtise jarAmaraNakI utpatti hotI hai / isaprakAra saMsArakA cakra calatA rahatA hai| 1. sa pratItyasamutpAdo dvAdazAMgastrikANDakaH / pUrvAparAntayo* dve madhye'STau paripUraNAH // --abhi0 ko0 3 / 20 /

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tattvadIpikA anAtmavAda anya darzanoMne Atma tattvako pradhAnatA dI hai / jainadarzanakI pratikriyA vedoMkI aporuSeyatA, IzvaravAda aura yajJavidhAnoM taka hI sImita rahI, lekina bauddhadarzanane vedoMke AtmavAdako sarvathA asvIkAra kara diyA / apane jIvana meM jise hama pakar3a nahIM sakate, mAnasika aura bhautika jagatameM jisakA cihna bhI nahIM milatA, usa kalpita sthira tattvake viSayameM cintana karane se kyA lAbha / AtmadarzanakI kalpita samasyAoMmeM ulajhakara manuSya apane jIvanakI pratyakSa samasyAoMko bhUla jAte haiM aura unakA naitika patana hone lagatA hai / ataH apane samaya ke jana-samAjakA manovaijJAnika vizleSaNa karake krAntidarzI buddhane yahI pariNAma nikAlA ki jIvanake pare AtmA-paramAtmA jaisI vastuoM ke viSayameM bahasa karanA jIvanake amUlya kSaNoMko vyartha hI naSTa karanA hai / buddhane socA ki AtmAkA astittva mAnanA hI saba anarthoM kI jar3a hai / kyoMki AtmAke honepara hI ahaMbhAva kA udaya hotA hai / jo puruSa AtmAko dekhatA hai usakA AtmAmeM zAzvata sneha banA rahatA hai / snehase tRSNA utpanna hotI hai| aura phira tRSNA doSoMko Dhaka letI hai / tRSNAvAlA puruSa 'ye viSaya mere haiM' isa vicArase viSayoMke sAdhanoMko grahaNa karatA hai / ata: jaba taka AtmAbhiniveza hai taba taka isa saMsArakI sattA hai / AtmAke sadbhAvameM hI parakA jJAna hotA hai / sva aura parake vibhAgase rAga aura dveSakI utpatti hotI hai / rAga-dveSake kAraNa hI anya samasta doSa utpanna hote haiM / ataH samasta doSoMke nAzakA sarvottama upAya yahI hai ki AtmAko hI na mAnA jAya / na rahegA bA~sa na bajegI bA~surI / jaba AtmA hI nahIM hai taba sneha kisameM hogA / snehake abhAva meM tRSNA nahIM hogI / ataH samasta doSoMkI utpattikA nidAna AtmadRSTi hI hai / AtmadRSTiko satkAyadRSTi, AtmagrAha, kArikA - 3 ] 1. yaH pazyatyAtmAnaM tasyAhamiti zAzvataH sneha : / snehAt guNeSu tRSyati tRSNA doSAMstiraskurute // guNadarzI paritRSyan mameti tatsAdhanamupAdatte / tenAtmAbhinivezo yAvat tAvattu saMsAraH // Atmani sati parasaMjJA svaparavibhAgAt parigrahadveSau / anayoH saMpratibandhAt sarve doSA prajAyante // 35 - bodhicaryAvatArapaMjikA pR0 492 /

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 AtmAbhiniveza tathA AtmavAda bhI kahate haiN| anAtmavAdakA dUsarA nAma pudgala nairAtmya bhI hai| yahA~ yaha prazna hotA hai ki jaba AtmA hI nahIM hai taba janma-maraNa kisakA hotA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki buddha ne pAramArthikarUpase hI AtmAkA niSedha kiyA hai, vyAvahArikarUpase nhiiN| bauddhadarzanameM AtmA pA~ca skandhoMkA samudAyamAtra hai / rUpa, vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra aura vijJAna ye pA~ca skandha milakara hI AtmA kahalAte haiN| inake atirikta AtmA koI svataMtra padArtha nahIM hai| ye hI pA~ca skandha karma aura klezoMse sambandhita honepara antarAbhavasantatike kramase janma dhAraNa karate hai / mRtyu aura janmake bIcakI avasthAkA nAma antarAbhava hai| isa prakAra paJca skandha hI janma dhAraNa karate haiM aura paJca skandhakI santAna samayAnusAra kleza aura karmoke kAraNa bar3hatI hai aura paralokako prApta hotI hai / ___ vAstavameM pratyeka AtmA nAmarUpAtmaka hai| nAmake dvArA mAnasika vattiyoMkA bodha hotA hai, aura rUpakA tAtparya zArIrika vRttiyoMse hai| AtmA zarIra aura mana, bhautika aura mAnasika vRttiyoMkA saMghAtamAtra hai| rUpa eka hI prakArakA hai| lekina nAma cAra prakArakA hai-vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra tathA vijJAna / rUpaskandha-vaha vastu jisameM bhArIpana ho aura jo sthAna gheratI ho rUpa kahalAtI hai| rUpa zabdakI vyatpatti do prakArase kI gaI hai| 'rUpyante ebhirviSayAH' arthAt jinake dvArA viSayoMkA nirUpaNa kiyA jAya aisI indriyoMkA nAma rUpa hai| 'rUpyante iti rUpANi' arthAt viSaya / yaha dUsarI vyutpatti hai| isaprakAra rUpaskandha viSayoMke sAtha sambaddha indriyoM tathA zarIrakA vAcaka hai| vedanAskandha-bAhya vastukA jJAna honepara cittakI jo vizeSa avasthA hotI hai vahI vedanA skandha hai / vedanA tIna prakArakI hotI hai-sukha, dukha, tathA na sukha-na duHkha / priya vastuke sparzase sukha, apriya vastuke sparzase duHkha tathA priya-apriya donoMse bhinna vastuke sparzase na sukha aura na duHkharUpa vedanA hotI hai| saMjJAskandha-savikalpaka jJAnakA nAma saMjJAskandha hai| jaba hama kisI 1 skandhamAtraM tu karmaklezAbhisaMskRtam / antarAbhavasantatyA kukSimeti pradIpavat // --abhi0 ko0 /

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA 37 vastuko nAma, jAti, guNa, kriyA Adise saMyukta karake usakA jJAna karate haiM to vahI saMjJAskandha kahalAtA hai / saM-kAraskandha-sUkSma mAnasika pravRttiko saMskAra kahate haiN| rAgAdi kleza, mada, mAnAdi upakleza aura dharma-adharma ye saba saMskAraskandhake antargata haiN| mukhyarUpase saMskAraskandhake dvArA rAga aura dveSakA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| vijJAnaskandha--'maiM' ityAkAraka jJAna tathA pA~ca indriyoMse janya rUpa, rasa, gandha Adi viSayoMkA jJAna, ye donoM jJAna vijJAnaskandhake dvArA kahe jAte hai| vijJAna aura saMjJA donoM hI jJAna haiN| inameM vahI antara hai jo nirvikalpaka pratyakSa aura savikalpaka pratyakSameM hai| bhadanta nAgasenane 'milinda prazna'meM yavana rAjA milindake lie nairAtmyavAdakA sundara vivecana kiyA hai| jisa prakAra cakra, daNDa, dhura, rassI Adiko chor3akara rathakI koI svataMtra sattA nahIM hai, kintu ukta avayavoMke AdhArapara kevala vyavahArake lie 'ratha' nAma rakha diyA gayA hai, usI prakAra rUpa, vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra aura vijJAna ina paJca skandhoMko chor3akara AtmAkI koI svataMtra sattA nahIM hai| kintu paJca skandhoMke AdhArapara kevala vyavahArake lie AtmA zabdakA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kSaNabhaGgavAda kSaNabhaGgavAda bauddhadarzanakA sabase bar3A siddhAnta hai / saMsArake samasta padArtha kSaNika haiM, ve prati kSaNa badalate rahate haiM, vizvameM kucha bhI sthira nahIM hai, cAroM ora parivartana hI parivartana dRSTigocara hotA hai, hameM apane zarIra para hI vizvAsa nahIM hai, jIvanakA koI ThikAnA nahIM hai, ityAdi bhAvanAoMke kAraNa kSaNabhaMgavAdakA AvirbhAva huA hai / vaise to pratyeka darzana bhaMga (nAza) ko mAnatA hai, kintu bauddhadarzanakI yaha vizeSatA hai ki koI bhI vastu eka kSaNa hI ThaharatI hai, aura dUsare kSaNameM vaha vahI nahIM rahatI, kintu dUsaro ho jAtI hai / arthAt vastukA pratyeka kSaNameM svAbhAvika nAza hotA rahatA hai / tarkake AdhAra para kSaNikatvakI siddhi isaprakArakI gaI hai--'sarva kSaNika sattvAt' arthAt saba padArtha kSaNika haiM, sat honese / 1. saMjJAskandhaH savikalpapratyayaH saMjJAsaMsargayogyapratimAsaH / yathA DitthaH kuNDalI gaurI brAhmaNo gacchatItyevaMjAtIyakaH / -bhAmatI 2. vijJAnaskandho'hamityAkAro rUpAdiviSayaH indriyajanyo vA daNDAyamAnaH / -bhAmatI 2 / 2 / 18 /

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38 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 sat vaha hai jo arthakriyA (kucha kAma) kare' / aba yaha dekhanA hai ki arthakriyA nitya padArthameM ho sakatI hai yA nhiiN| bauddhadarzanakA kahanA hai ki nitya vastumeM arthakriyA ho hI nahIM sktii| kyoMki nitya vastu na to yugapat (eka sAtha) arthakriyA kara sakatI hai aura na kramase / nitya vastu yadi yugapat arthakriyA karatI hai to saMsArake samasta padArthoMko eka sAtha eka samayameM hI utpanna ho jAnA cAhie, aura aisA honepara Ageke samayameM nitya vastuko kucha bhI kAma karaneko zeSa nahIM rhegaa| ataH vaha arthakriyAke abhAvameM avastu ho jaaygii| isaprakAra nityameM yugapat arthakriyA nahIM banatI hai| nitya vastu kramase bhI artha kriyA nahIM kara sakatI / nitya vastu yadi sahakArI kAraNokI sahAyatAse kramase kArya karatI hai, to yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki sahakArI kAraNa usameM kucha vizeSatA (atizaya) utpanna karate haiM yA nahIM ? yadi sahakArI kAraNa nityameM kucha vizeSatA utpanna karate haiM to vaha nitya nahIM raha sktii| aura yadi sahakArI kAraNa nityameM kucha bhI vizeSatA utpanna nahIM karate haiM to sahakArIkAraNoM ke milane para bhI vaha pahalekI taraha kArya nahIM kara skegii| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki nitya svayaM samartha hai| ataH use sahakArI kAraNoMkI koI apekSA bhI nahIM hogii| phira kyoM na vaha eka samayameM hI saba kAma kara degii| isaprakAra nitya padArthameM na to yugapat arthakriyA ho sakatI hai aura na kramase / arthakriyAke abhAvameM vaha sat bhI nahIM kahalA sktaa| isalie jo sat hai vaha niyamase kSaNika hai / kSaNika hI arthakriyA kara sakatA hai / yahI kSaNabhaMgavAda hai| kSaNabhaMgake kAraNa hI bauddhadarzana vinAzako nirhetuka mAnatA hai| pratyeka kSaNameM vinAza svayaM hotA hai, kisI dUsareke dvArA nhiiN| ghaTakA jo vinAza daNDake dvArA hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai vaha ghaTakA vinAza nahIM, kintu kapAlakI utpatti hai / anyApohavAda jaba ki anya saba darzana zabdako arthakA vAcaka mAnate haiM taba isa viSayameM bauddhadarzanakI kalpanA nitAnta bhinna hai / bauddhadarzanake anusAra zabda 1, arthakriyAsAmarthyalakSaNatvAdvastunaH / -nyAyabindu pR0 17 / 2. tasmAdanazvaratve kadAcidapi nAzAyogAt, dRSTatvAcca nAzasya, nazvarameva tadvastu svahetorupajAtamaGgIkartavyam / tasmAdutpannamAtrameva vinazyati utpattikSaNa eva sttvaat| -tarkabhASA pR0 19

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39 kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA arthakA pratipAdana nahIM karate / zabdoMmeM yaha zakti hI nahIM hai ki ve svalakSaNako kaha skeN| svalakSaNa aura zabdameM koI sambandha nahIM hai| eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki zabda arthaka abhAvameM bhI dekhe jAte haiM / jaise rAma, rAvaNa Adi zabda / zabdake dvArA arthakI upalabdhi bhI nahIM hotii| agni zabdake sunanese dUsare prakArakA hI jJAna hotA hai aura agnikA sAkSAtkAra honese bhinna prakArakA jJAna hotA hai / ghaTa zabdameM aisI koI svAbhAvika zakti nahIM hai jisake dvArA vaha kambugrIvAkAra jala dhAraNa samartha padArthako kaha sake / vaha to puruSakI icchAnusAra anya saMketakI apekSAse ghor3e Adiko bhI kaha sakatA hai| ataH zabdake dvArA arthakA kathana na hokara anyApohakA kathana hotA hai / anyApohakA artha hai anya padArthoMkA niSedha yA nirAkaraNa / jaba koI kahatA hai ki gAyako lAo to gAya zabdako sunane vAleko gAya zabdake dvArA sAmane khar3I huI gAyakA jJAna nahIM hotA hai| kintu agovyAvRtti (gAyase bhinna samasta vastuoMkA niSedha) kA jJAna hotA hai / arthAt usako gAyameM gAyake atirikta anya samasta padArthoMke abhAva yA niSedhakA jJAna hogA / jaise yaha ghor3A nahIM hai, U~Ta nahIM hai, hAthI nahIM hai, ityAdi / antameM vaha svayaM samajha legA ki yaha gAya hai| isaprakAra zabda arthakA vAcaka na hokara anyApoha (anyake niSedha) kA vAcaka hai aura anyApoha vAcya hai| zabdoMkA padArthake sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai| isa kAraNa zabdoMke dvArA arthakA pratipAdana nahIM hotA hai| zabda arthake vAcaka na hokara kevala vaktAke abhiprAyako sUcita karate haiN| pramANavAda pramANa vaha hai jo samyagjJAna ho tathA apUrva (ajJAta) arthako viSaya 1. yadi ghaTa ityayaM zabdaH svabhAvAdeva kambugrIvAkAraM jaladhAraNasamarthaM padArthamabhidadhAti tatkathaM saMketAntaramapekSya puruSecchayA turagAdikamabhidadhyAt / -tarkabhASA pR0 5 / 2. nAntarIyakatA'bhAvAcchabdAnAM vastubhiH saha / nArthasiddhistataste hi vaktrabhiprAyasUcakAH // -pramANavA0 3 / 212 /

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 karane vAlA ho| pramANakA lakSaNa avisaMvAditA bhI mAnA gayA hai / jJAnameM tathA vastumeM kisI prakArakA visaMvAda nahIM honA caahie| pramANako avisaMvAdI honA Avazyaka hai| arthAt jJAnane jisa vastuko jAnA hai usako vahI honA cAhie, dUsarI nhiiN| yadi jJAnane cA~dIko jAnA hai to use cA~dI hI honA cAhie, zIpa nahIM / isokA nAma avisaMvAditA hai| jJAnako samyaktA bhI yahI hai| bauddhadarzanameM pramANa do mAne gae haiM--pratyakSa aura anumAna / jo jJAna kalpanAse rahita aura bhramase rahita ho use pratyakSa kahate haiN| pratyakSa kalpanAse rahita hai isa bAtakI siddhi pratyakSase hI hotI haiM / nAma, jAti guNa, kriyA aura dravyase kisIko yukta karanA kalpanA hai / zabdase samvandha rakhanevAlA yA zabdase sambandhakI yogyatA rakhane vAlA jitanA jJAna hai vaha saba kalpanA jJAna hai / pahale aura bAdakI do avasthAoMmeM ekatvakA jJAna karanevAlI pratIti cAhe zabdase saMyukta ho yA antarjalpAkAra ho, kalpanA hai| pratyakSako kalpanAse rahita honA Avazyaka hai| isIprakAra use bhramase bhI rahita honA caahie| pratyakSake cAra bheda haiM-indriya pratyakSa mAnasapratyakSa, svasaMvedana pratyakSa aura yogipratyakSa / vyAptijJAnase sambandhita kisI dharmake jJAnase dharmIke viSayameM jo parokSa jJAna hotA hai vaha anumAna hai| dhUmadarzanase parvatameM vahikA jo 1. pramANaM samyagjJAnamapUrvagocaram ---tarkabhASA pR0 1 / 2. avisaMvAdakaM jJAnaM samyagjJAnam -nyAyabindu pR0 4 / pramANamavisaMvAdijJAnamarthakriyAsthitiH / avisaMvAdanam -~--pramANavArtika 2 / / 3. tatra kalpanApoDhamabhrAntaM pratyakSam -nyAyabindu pR08 pratyakSa kalpanApoDhaM naamjaatyaadysNyutm| -pramANasamuccaya / 4, pratyakSaM kalpanApoDaM pratyakSoNava siddhayati / pratyAtmavedyaH sarveSAM vikalpo nAmasaMzrayaH / / -pramANavA0 31 / 5. nAmajAtyAdiyojanA klpnaa| -pramANasa0 / 6. abhilApasaMsargayogyapratibhAsapratItiH klpnaa| -nyA0 vi0 pR0 10 / 7. pUrvAparamanusandhAya zabdasaMyuktAkArA antarjalpAkArA vA pratItiH kalpanA / -tarkabhASA pR0 7 / 8, yA ca sambandhino dharmAd bhUtimiNi jAyate / . sAnumAnaM parokSANAmekAntenaiva sAdhanam // pramANavA0 3 / 62 /

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA jJAna hotA hai vahI anumAna hai| anumAnake do bheda haiM--svArthAnumAna aura parArthAnumAna / anumAna hetuse utpanna hotA hai / hetu kula tIna haiM-svabhAva hetu, kArya hetu aura anupalabdhi hetu / pratyeka hetu trirUpa (tIna rUpa vAlA) hotA hai / tIna rUpa ye haiM--pakSadharmatva, sapakSasattva aura vipakSavyAvRtti / inameM do rUpa-avAdhitaviSayatva aura asatpratipakSatvako milAkara naiyAyika hetuke pA~ca rUpa mAnate haiN| naiyAyika anumAnake pA~ca avayava mAnate haiM-pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya aura nigamana / lekina bauddha anumAnake do hI avayava mAnate haiM hetu aura dRSTAnta / pramANaphalavyavasthA bauddhadarzanameM vahI jJAna pramANa hai aura vahI jJAna pramANaphala bhI hai| pratyeka jJAnameM do bAteM pAyI jAtI haiM-arthAkAratA aura arthAdhigama / pratyeka jJAna arthase utpanna hotA hai tathA arthAkAra hotA hai| jo jJAna pustakase utpanna huA hai vaha pustakAkAra hai tathA pustakake bodharUpa hai| ataH usameM jo pustakAkAratA hai vaha pramANa hai, aura jo pustakakA bodha hai vaha pramANaphala hai| isaprakAra eka hI jJAnameM pramANa aura phalakI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai| tattvavyavasthA bauddhadarzana do tattvoMko mAnatA hai--eka svalakSaNa aura dUsarA sAmAnyalakSaNa / inameMse svalakSaNa pratyakSakA viSaya hai ora sAmAnyalakSaNa anumAnakA viSaya hai| svalakSaNa sajAtIya aura vijAtIya paramANuoMse asambaddha aura pratikSaNa vinAzazIla jo niraMza paramANu haiM unhIM kA nAma svalakSaNa hai / athavA deza, kAla 1. tadeva ca pratyakSaM jJAnaM pramANaphalamarthapratItirUpatvAt -nyA0 bi0 pR0 18 / arthasArUpyamasya prmaannm|| -nyA0 bi0 pR0 18 / iha nIlAderarthAt jJAnaM dvirUpamupapadyate nIlAkAra nIlabodhasvarUpaM ca / tatrAnIlAkAravyAvRtyA nIlAkAraM jJAnaM pramANam / anIlabodhavyAvRtyA nolabodhasvarUpaM pramitiH / saiva phalam / -tarkabhASA pR0 11 2. tasya viSayaH svalakSaNam / -nyA0 bi0 pR0 15 / 3. so'numAnasya viSayaH / -nyA0 bi0 pR0 18 /

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AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-1 aura AkArase niyata vastukA jo asAdhAraNa yA vizeSa svarUpa hai vahI svalakSaNa hai| vastumeM do prakArakA tattva hotA hai-asAdhAraNa aura sAmAnya / unameMse jo asAdhAraNa tattva hai vahI svalakSaNa hai / svalakSaNako anya prakArase bhI samajhAyA gayA hai / jisa padArthake sannidhAna ( nikaTatA ) aura asannidhAna ( dUratA )ke dvArA jJAnameM pratibhAsa bheda hotA hai, vaha svalakSaNa hai / arthAt jo nikaTa honeke kAraNa jJAnameM spaSTa pratibhAsako karatA hai aura dUra honeke kAraNa aspaSTa pratibhAsako karatA hai vaha svalakSaNa hai| svalakSaNake prakaraNameM yaha jAna lenA bhI Avazyaka hai ki pratyeka paramANu sajAtIya aura vijAtIyase vyAvRtta hai, pratyeka paramANukI sattA pRthak evaM svataMtra hai / eka paramANukA sambandha dUsare paramANuke sAtha nahIM ho sakatA / eka paramANukA sambandha dUsare paramANuke sAtha yadi eka dezase hotA hai to paramANumeM aMza mAnanA par3eMge, kintu paramANu niraMza hotA hai / aura yadi sarvadezase sambandha mAnA jAya to daza paramANuoMkA piNDa bhI aNumAtra hI khlaaygaa| isaprakAra paramANuoMmeM sambandhake abhAvameM avayavIkA sadbhAva bhI siddha nahIM hotA hai| naiyAyikoMke dvArA mAne gaye avayavIkA bauddhoMne nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| avayavoMse bhinna koI avayavI nahIM hai| avayavoMke samUhakA nAma hI avayavI hai| saba paramANu atyanta sannikaTa haiM, unameM koI antarAla nahIM hai / ataH sambandharahita paramANuoMmeM bhI samudAyakI pratIti hone lagatI hai| 1. svalakSamityasAdhAraNaM vasturUpaM dezakAlAkAraniyatam / etenaitaduktaM bhavati ghaTAdirudakAharaNasamartho'rtho dezakAlAkAraniyataH puraH prakAzamAno'nityatvAdyanekadharmodAsInaH pravRttiviSayo vijAtIyasajAtIyavyAvRttaH svalakSaNam / -tarkabhASA pR0 11 / 2. svamasAdhAraNaM lakSaNaM tattvaM svalakSaNam / vastuno hyasAdhAraNaM ca tattvamasti sAmAnyaM ca -nyA0bi0 TIkA pR0 15 / 3. yasyArthasya sannidhAnAsannidhAnAbhyAM jJAnapratibhAsabhedastat svalakSaNam / -nyA0 bi0 pR0 16 / 4. SaTakena yugapadyogAt paramANoH ssddNshtaa| SaNNAM samAnadezatve piNDaH syAdaNumAtrakaH / / 5. bhAgA eva hi bhAsante sanniviSTAstathA tathA / tadvAnnaiva punaH kazcinnirbhAgaH sampratIyate //

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA sAmAnyalakSaNa sAmAnya padArthake viSayameM bauddhadarzanakI eka viziSTa kalpanA hai| bauddhadarzana gotva, manuSyatva Adiko koI vAstavika padArtha nahIM mAnatA hai / sAmAnya eka kalpanAtmaka vastu hai / jitane manuSya haiM ve saba amanuSyase vyAvRtta haiM tathA saba ekasA kArya karate haiN| ataH unameM eka manuSyatva sAmAnyakI kalpanA karalI gaI hai| yahI bAta gotva Adi sAmAnyake viSayameM bhI jAnanA caahie| naiyAyika-vaizeSikoMke dvArA mAne gaye nitya, vyApaka, eka, niSkriya aura niraMza sAmAnyakA dharmakItine jo tAkika khaNDana kiyA hai usakA uttara denA naiyAyikoMke lie AsAna kAma nahIM hai| eka gAyake utpanna honepara gotva sAmAnya usameM kahA~se AyA ? kisI dUsare sthAnase to gotva sAmAnya A nahIM sktaa| kyoMki naiyAyikoM dvArA sAmAnya niSkriya mAnA gayA hai| yadi aisA mAnA jAya ki samAnya pahalese hI vahA~ thA, to yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki vinA AdhAra ke vahA~ sAmAnya kaise raha sakatA hai| gAyako utpanna honeke bAdameM bhI gotva sAmAnya vahA~ utpanna nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki sAmAnya nitya hai| aisA bhI nahIM ho sakatA ki dUsarI gAyake gotva sAmAnyakA eka aMza isa gAyameM AjAya, kyoMki sAmAnya niraMza hai| yaha bhI saMbhava nahIM hai ki pahalI gAyako pUrNarUpase chor3akara gotva sAmAnya pUrAkA pUrA isa gAyameM AjAya, kyoMki aisA mAnanepara pahalI gAya gotva rahita honese gAya hI na raha skegii| isaprakAra naiyAyika-vaizeSika dvArA mAne gaye sAmAnya aneka doSa Aneke kAraNa bauddha sAmAnyako kevala kalpanAtmaka hI mAnate hai / yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki yadi sAmAnya kalpanAtmaka evaM mithyA hai to usako padArtha kyoM mAnA gayA hai ? tathA sAmAnyako viSaya karanevAle anumAnako pramANa kyoM mAnA gayA hai| isakA uttara bauddhoMne isa prakAra diyA hai| yadyapi sAmAnya mithyA hai, lekina vaha svalakSaNakI prAptimeM kAraNa hotA hai / ataH usako padArtha mAnanA Avazyaka hai / yahI bAta anumAnako pramANa mAnaneke viSayameM bhI hai| eka vyaktiko maNiprabhAmeM maNibaddhi hotI hai aura dUsare vyaktiko pradIpaprabhAmeM maNi baddhi hotI hai| yahA~ hama dekhate haiM ki yadyapi donoM vyaktiyoMkI buddhiyA~ galata haiM, phira bhI maNiprabhAmeM maNibuddhi maNikI prAptimeM kAraNa hotI hai| isalie 1. na yAti na ca tatrAsIdasti pazcAnna cAMzavat / jahAtipUrvamAdhAramaho vyasanasantatiH // -pramANavA0 11153

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AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 pradIpabhA meM maNibuddhi kI apekSA maNiprabhA meM maNibuddhi kucha vizeSatA lie hue hai / eka kakSake andara maNi rakkhA huA hai / kakSakA daravAjA banda hai / kakSa ke daravAjeke chidrameMse maNikA prakAza bAhara A rahA hai / kucha dUra para khar3A huA vyakti samajhatA hai ki maNi daravAjeke chidrameM rakhA hai / lekina jaba vaha maNiko uThAne ke lie AtA hai to chidrameM maNiko na pAkara daravAjA kholakara andara calA jAtA hai aura maNi uThA letA hai / yahA~ vicAraNIya bAta yaha hai ki usa puruSako maNiprabhAmeM jo maNijJAna huA hai yadyapi vaha mithyA hai, phira bhI maNikI prApti meM sahAyaka honeke kAraNa vaha arthakriyAkArI hai / yahI bAta anumAnako pramANa mAnaneke viSayameM bhI hai / yadyapi anumAna aura anumAnAbhAsa donoMkA viSaya mithyA hai, phira bhI anumAna vastukI prApti meM kAraNa honese pramANa mAnA gayA hai / anumAna maNiprabhA maNibuddhakI taraha hai, aura anumAnAbhAsa pradIpaprabhA meM maNibuddhikI taraha haiM / 44 isa prakAra svalakSaNa aura sAmAnya lakSaNakA svarUpa jAnanA cAhie / svalakSaNa ko arthakriyAmeM samartha honeke kAraNa paramArthasat bhI kahate haiM / sAmAnyalakSaNa arthakriyAmeM nitAnta asamartha hai | ataH vaha saMvRtisat kahalAtA hai / dArzanika vikAsa dArzanika vikAsakI dRSTise bauddha dArzanikoMke cAra bheda hote haiM1. vaibhASika ( bAhyArtha pratyakSavAda ), 2. sautrAntika ( bAhyArthAnumeyavAda ), 3. yogAcAra ( vijJAnavAda ) aura 4. mAdhyamika ( zUnyavAda ) / yaha zreNIvibhAga 'sattA' ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai / vaibhASika vaibhASika ke anusAra bAhya padArthoMkA pratyakSa hotA hai / ye bAhya tathA 1. maNipradIprabhayoH maNibuddhayAbhidhAvato: / mithyAjJAnAvizeSa'pi vizeSo'rthakriyAMprati // 2. yathA tathA'yathArthatve'pyanumAnatadAbhayoH / arthakriyAnurodhena pramANatvaM vyavasthitam // 3. arthaM kriyAsamarthaMyat tadatraparamArthasat / anyat saMvRtisat proktaM te svasAmAnyalakSaNe // -pramANavA0 2157 - pramANavA0 2158 - pramANavA0 2 / 3

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA 45 abhyantara samasta dharmoMke svataMtra astitvako svIkAra karate haiN| vaibhASika sampradAyakA prAcIna nAma 'sarvAstivAda' thaa| Arya kAtyAyanIputra racita 'abhidharmajJAnaprasthAnazAstra' vaibhASikoMkA sarvamAnya grantha hai| isa granthapara 'abhidharmavibhASAzAstra' nAmaka eka bhASyakA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai| vaibhASikoMke siddhAnta isI vibhASA para pratiSThita honeke kAraNa isa matakA nAma vaibhASika par3A hai / yazomitrane 'abhidharmakoza' kI 'sphuTArthA' nAmaka TIkAmeM isa zabdakI yahI vyAkhyA kI hai| vasubandhu aura saMghabhadra vaibhASika matake pramukha AcArya haiN| sautrAntika sautrAntikoMke anusAra bAhya padArthakA pratyakSa nahIM hotA hai, kintu anumAnake dvArA bAhya padArthakA anumAnarUpa jJAna hotA hai| inake matase pratyeka padArthako kSaNika honeke kAraNa usakA sAkSAtkAra karanA asaMbhava hai / jJAna arthase utpanna hotA hai| jisa kSaNameM padArtha jJAnako utpatra karatA hai usI kSaNameM vaha naSTa ho jAtA hai| phira jJAna padArthakA sAkSAtkAra kaise kara sakatA hai| jJAna aura jJeyakA kAla bhinna hai| jisa kSaNameM artha hai usa kSaNameM jJAna nahIM rahatA hai aura jisa kSaNameM jJAna utpanna hotA hai usa kSaNameM artha naSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH jJAnake dvArA bAhyArthakA pratyakSa saMbhava nahIM hai / jo padArtha jJAnako utpanna karatA hai vaha tatkSaNa hI naSTa ho jAtA hai, lekina vaha apanA AkAra jJAnako samarpita kara jAtA hai, jisase usa padArthakA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| padArthake nIla, pIta Adi AkAroMkA prativimba cittake paTapara aMkita ho jAtA hai aura citta usake dvArA usake utpAdaka bAhya padArthoMkA anumAna karatA hai| bAhya padArtha pratyakSa gamya na hokara anumAnagamya haiN| ata: sautrAntikoMke isa siddhAntakA nAma bAhyArthAnumeyavAda hai| sautrAntika nAmakaraNakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye 'suttapiTaka' ko hI 1. vibhASayA divyanti caranti vA vaibhASikAH / vibhASAM vA vadanti vaibhASikAH / -abhidha0 ko0 pR0 12 / 2. bhinnakAlaM kathaM grAhyaM iti ced grAhyatAM viduH / hetutvameva yuktijJAstadAkArArpaNakSamam / / -pramANa vA0 3 / 247 / 3. nIlapItAdibhizcitrabuddhyAkArairihAntaraiH / sautrAntikamate nityaM bAhyarthastvanumIyate // -sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha pR0 13

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46 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 prAmANika mAnate the / inake anusAra tathAgatake AdhyAtmika upadeza 'suttapiTaka' ke kucha sUtroM (sUtrAntoM ) meM sanniviSTa haiM / ye 'abhidharma piTaka' ko buddhavacana na honese pramANa nahIM mAnate / yatromitrane 'abhidharmakoza' kI TIkAmeM isa nAmakaraNakI puSTi kI hai / AcArya kumAralAta isa matake pratiSThApaka haiM / yogAcAra yogAcAra matake anusAra bAhya padArthakI sattA hI nahIM hai / kevala antaraGga padArtha ( vijJAna ) kI hI sattA hai / isI kAraNa isa matakA dUsarA nAma vijJAnavAda bhI hai / AcArya asaMga dvArA racita 'yogAcAra bhUmizAstra' nAmaka granthameM yogAcArake siddhAntoMkA varNana hai / isa matake yogAcAra nAma par3anekA kAraNa yahI grantha hai / hama dekha cuke haiM ki sautrAMtika bAhya padArthako pratyakSa na mAnakara anumeya mAnatA hai / yogAcAra sautrAMtikase bhI eka kadama Age bar3hakara kahatA hai ki jaba bAhya arthakA pratyakSa hI nahIM hotA hai, to use mAnanekI bhI kyA AvazyakatA hai / jaba bAhyArthI sattA jJAna para avalamvita hai to jJAnakI hI vAstavika sattA hai, bAhyArtha to niHsvabhAva tathA svapna ke samAna haiM | vijJAnako citta, mana tathA vijJapti bhI kahate haiM | vasubandhune 'vijJaptimAtratAsiddhi' meM vijJAnavAdakA sundara vivecana kiyA hai / cittako chor3akara anya koI padArtha sat nahIM hai / yadyapi bAhya padArtha kI sattA nahIM hai, phira bhI anAdikAlase calI A rahI vAsanAke kAraNa vijJAnakA bAhyArtharUpase pratibhAsa hotA hai / jaise bhrAntike kAraNa eka candramAmeM do candramAoMkA pratibhAsa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra vAsanA ke kAraNa vijJAnameM bAhyArthakI pratIti hone lagatI hai / bAhya padarthoMkI upalabdhi ThIka usI prakArakI hai jisa prakAra svapnameM prANI nAnA prakArake padArthoMkA anubhava karatA hai / isa jagat meM bAhya dRzya padArtha kI sattA nahIM hai, kintu ekarUpa citta hI vicitra (nAnA ) rUpoMmeM dikhalAI par3atA hai / kabhI vaha deha ke rUpameM aura kamI bhogake rUpameM mAlUma par3atA hai / cittakI hI grAhya aura grAhakarUpase pratIti hotI 1. kaH sautrAntikArthaH ? ye sUtraprAmANikA na tu zAstraprAmANikAste sautrAntikAH / --sphuTArthA0 pR0 12 2. dRzyaM na vidyate bAhyayaM cittaM citraM hi dRzyate / dehabhogapratiSThAnaM cittamAtraM vadAmyaham // - laMkAvatArasUtra 3 / 33

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA 47 hai| kisI padArthakI upalabdhike samaya tIna bAtoMkI pratIti hotI haigrAhya ( ghaTa, paTa Adi ) grAhaka ( jJAtA ) aura jJAna / ye tInoM ekAkAra vijJAnake hI pariNamana haiN| bhrAnta dRSTivAlA vyakti abhinna buddhimeM grAhya, grAhaka aura jJAnakI kalpanA karake use bhedavAlI samajhatA hai / vAstavameM vijJAna ekarUpa hI hai, bhinna bhinna nhiiN| buddhikA na to koI grAhya hai aura na grahaka hai| grAhya-grAhakabhAvase rahita buddhi svayaM prakAzita hotI hai| AlayavijJAna vijJAnavAdameM AlayavijJAnakA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai| AlayavijJAna vaha tattva hai jisameM saMsArake samasta dharmoke bIja sanniviSTa rahate haiM, utpanna hote haiM tathA punaH vilIna ho jAte haiM / Alaya kA artha sthAna hai| jitane kleza utpAdaka dharma haiM unake bIjoMkA yaha sthAna hai| isI vijJAnase saMsArake samasta padArtha utpanna hote haiN| vizvake samasta dharma phalarUpa honese isa vijJAnameM AlIna ( sambaddha ) rahate haiM, tathA yaha Alaya vijJAna bhI una dharmoMkA hetu honese unake sAtha sadA sambaddha rahatA hai| AlayavijJAnakA svarUpa samudrake dRSTAntase samajhameM A sakatA hai| samudrameM havAke jhakoroMse taraMge uThA karatI haiM, ve kabhI virAma nahIM letiiN| usI prakAra Alaya vijJAnameM bhI viSayarUpI vAyake jhakoroMse citra vicitra vijJAnarUpI taraMge uThatI haiM aura apanA khela dikhAyA karatI haiM, tathA unakA kabhI virAma nahIM hotaa| 1. cittamAtraM na dRzyo'sti dvidhA cittaM hi dRzyate / grAhyagrAhakabhAvena zAzvatocchedavajitam // -laMkAvatArasUtra 3165 2. avibhAgo'pi buddhayAtmA viparyAsitadarzanaiH / grAhyagrAhakasaMvittibhedavAniva lakSyate // ---pramANavA0 3 / 354 3. nAnyo'nubhAvyo buddhayAsti tasyAH nAnubhavo'paraH / grAhyagrAhakavaidhuryAt svayaM saiva prakAzate // -pramANavA0 31327 4. tatra sarvasAMklezikadharmabIjasthAnatvAd AlayaH / AlayaH sthAnamiti pryaayau| athavA AlIyante upanibadhyante asmin sarvadharmA kAryabhAvena / yadvA AlIyate upanibadhyate kAraNa bhAvena sarvadharmeSu ityAlayaH / ---trizikA bhASya pR0 18 5. sarvadharmA hi AlInA vijJAne teSu tattathA / anyonyaphalabhAvena hetubhAvena sarvadA // --madhyAntavibhAga pR0 28

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48 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 mAdhyamika isa matake saMsthApaka AcArya nAgArjuna haiN| inake dvArA racita 'mAdhyamika kArikA' mAdhyamika siddhAntoMke pratipAdanake lie sarvottama grantha hai| buddhake dvArA pratipAdita madhyamamArgake anuyAyI honeke kAraNa isa matakA nAma mAdhyamika par3A hai / tathA zUnyako paramArtha mAnaneke kAraNa yaha zUnyavAda bhI kahA jAtA hai| mAdhyamikoMke anusAra vijJAnakI bhI sattA nahIM hai| inhoMne yogAcArase bhI eka kadama Age bar3hakara kahA ki jaba artha nahIM hai to jJAnako mAnanekI bhI kyA AvazyakatA hai| inake anusAra zUnya hI paramArtha tattva hai| zUnyakA vAstavika svarUpa kyA hai isa viSayameM vidvAnoMmeM paryApta matabheda hai| kaI dArzanikoMne zUnyakA artha sattAkA niSedha yA abhAva kiyA hai| kintu mAdhyamika AcAryoMke granthoMke avalokanase zUnyakA kucha dUsarA hI artha nikalatA hai| yahA~ zUnyakA vAstavika tAtparya tattvakI avAcyatAse hai| kisI bhI padArthake svarUpa nirNayake lie mukhyarUpase cAra koTiyoMkA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai--asti, nAsti, ubhaya aura anubhaya / paramArtha tattvakA ina cAra prakArakI koTiyoM dvArA varNana yA kathana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH paramArtha tattva cAra koTiyoMse rahita arthAt avAcya hai| AcArya nAgArjunake anusAra tattvakA lakSaNa nimna prakAra hai tattva aparaprayatya hai arthAt ekake dvArA dUsareko isakA upadeza nahIM diyA jA sktaa| zAnta hai arthAt svabhAvarahita hai| isakA pratipAdana kisI bhI zabdake dvArA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai arthAt tattva azabda hai / yaha nirvikalpaka hai arthAt citta isa tattvako nahIM jAna sktaa| tathA anAnArtha arthAt nAnA arthoMse rahita hai| AcArya nAgArjunane 'vigrahavyAvartinI' meM pratItya samutpAdako hI zUnyatA kahA hai / saMsArake samasta padArtha hetu-pratyayase utpanna hote haiM, ataH unakA 1. na san nAsan na sadasanna cApyanubhayAtmakam / catuSkoTininirmuktaM tattvaM mAdhyamikA viduH // -mAdhyamika kArikA 117 2. aparapratyayaM zAntaM prapaJcairaprapaJcitam / nirvikalpamanAnArthametat tattvasya lakSaNam / / -mAdhyamika kArikA 18 / 9 / 3. yazca pratItya bhAvo bhAvAnAM zUnyateti sAhya ktaa| pratItya yazca bhAvo bhavati hi tasyAsvabhAvatvam // -vigrahavyAvati 22 //

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kArikA - 3 ] tattvadIpikA apanA koI svabhAva na honeke kAraNa ve niHsvabhAva haiM / yahI niHsvabhAvatA zUnyatA hai / isase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki mAdhyamikoM kA zUnya tattva bhAva padArtha hai, abhAva nahIM / jisa zUnya tattvakA varNana nAgArjunane kiyA hai vaha niSedhAtmaka avazya pratIta hotA hai, parantu vaha abhAvAtmaka nahIM hai / bahuta kucha aMzoMmeM mAdhyamikoMkA zUnya tattva advaitavAdiyoMke brahmake samAna hai / zrutiyoM meM brahmakA varNa neti neti ( niSedha ) ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai / nAgAju' bhI tattvako ATha niSedhoMse rahita batalAyA hai' / paramArtha tattva anirodha, anutpAda, anuccheda, azAzvata, anekArtha, anAnArtha, anAgama tathA anirgama hai / saba dharmokI niHsvabhAvatA hI paramArtha tattva hai / isake hI zUnyatA, tathatA, bhUtakoTi aura dharmadhAtu paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / isa prakAra bauddhadarzanake cAra matoM kA varNana Upara kiyA gayA hai / ina matoMke siddhAntoM kA varNana nimna zlokameM bar3I sundara rItise kiyA gayA hai 49 mukhya mAdhyamiko vivartamakhilaM zUnyasya mene jagat / yogAcAramate tu santi matayastAsAM vivarto'khilaH // artho'sti kSaNikastvasAvanumito buddhaceti sautrAntikaH / pratyakSaM kSaNabhaMguraM ca sakalaM vaibhASiko bhASate // --mAnameyodaya pR0 300 / hInayAna aura mahAyAna yAnakA artha hai mArga / hInayAnakA artha hai choTA yA aprazasta mArga / aura mahAyAnakA artha hai bar3A yA prazasta mArga / mahAyAnake anuyAyiyoMkA kahanA hai ki jIvako antima lakSya taka pahu~cAne meM yahI mArga sabase acchA hai / ataH ye apane matako mahAyAna kahane lage aura isase bhinna theravAda yA sthaviravAdako unhoMne hInayAna kahA / hInayAna aura mahAyAnakI vizeSatA nimnaprakAra hai 4 1. anirodhamanutpAdamanuccheda mazAzvatam / anekakArthamanAnArthamanAgamamanirgamam // -- mAdhyamikakA 0 1 / 1 / 2. sarvadharmANAM niHsvabhAvatA, zUnyatA, tathatA, bhUtakoTiH, dharmadhAturiti paryAyAH / sarvasya hi pratItyasamutpanna sya padArthasya niHsvabhAvatA pAramArthikaM rUpam / - bodhicaryA0 pR0 354 /

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50 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 1. bodhisatvako kalpanA -- hInayAnake anusAra arhatpadakI prApti hI bhikSukA carama lakSya hai / mahAyAnake anusAra bodhisatva mahAmaitrI aura mahA karuNAse yukta hotA hai / ataH usakA lakSya saMsArake pratyeka prANIko klezoMse mukta karAnA hai / 2. trikAyako kalpanA -- mahAyAna buddhake tIna kAya - dharmakAya, saMbhogakAya aura nirmANakAya -- ko mAnatA hai / kintu hInayAna buddha ke nirmANakAya aura dharmakAyako hI mAnatA hai / 3. dazabhUmikI kalpanA -- hInayAnake anusAra arhatpadakI prApti taka kevala cAra bhUmiyA~ haiM-- srotApanna, sakRdAgAmI, anAgAmI aura arhat / parantu mahAyAnake anusAra nirvANakI prApti taka muditA Adi daza bhUmiyA~ hotI haiM / 4. nirvANakI kalpanA - hInayAna ke anusAra nirvANa meM klezAvaraNakA hI nAza hotA hai / kintu mahAyAnake anusAra nirvANameM jJeyAvaraNakA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai / eka duHkhAbhAvarUpa hai to dUsarA AnandarUpa / 5. bhaktikI kalpanA - hInayAna jJAnapradhAna hai, kintu mahAyAna bhakti pradhAna hai / ataH mahAyAnake samayameM buddhakI mUrtiyoMkA nirmANa hone lagA thA / mahAyAnakA pracAra bhAratake uttarI pradezoM - tibbata, cIna, koriyA, maMgoliyA, jApAna AdimeM haiM / bhArata ke dakSiNa tathA pUrabake pradezoM - siMghala baramA, syAma, jAvA AdimeM hInayAnakA pracAra hai / nirvANa bauddhadarzanake anusAra nirvANa nirodharUpa hai / tRSNAdika klezoMkA nirodha ho jAnA hI nirvANa hai / bhadanta nAgasenane milinda prazna meM batalAyA hai ki nirvANake bAda vyaktitvakA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai / jisa prakAra jalatI huI Aga kI lapaTa bujha jAne para dikhalAI nahIM jA sakatI usI prakAra nirvANa prApta ho jAneke bAda vyakti dikhalAyA nahIM jA sakatA / isIprakAra azvaghoSane bhI 'saundarananda' kAvyameM batalAyA hai' ki bujhA 1. dIpo yathA nirvRtibhabhyupeto naivAvaniM gacchati nAntarikSam / dizaM na kAJcid vidizaM na kAJcit snehakSayAt kevalametizAntim / tathA kRtI nirvRtimabhyupeto naivAvanaM gacchati nAntarikSam / dizaM na kAJcid vidizaM na kAJcit klezakSayAt kevalameti zAntim // -- saundarananda 16 / 28, 29 /

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA haA dIpaka na to pRthvImeM jAtA hai, na antarikSameM, na kisI dizAmeM aura na kisI vidizAmeM, kintu telake nAza ho jAnese vaha kevala zAntiko prApta kara letA hai / usI prakAra nirvANako prApta vyakti bhI na pRthvImeM jAtA hai, na antarikSameM, na kisI dizAmeM aura na kisI vidizAmeM, kintu klezake kSaya ho jAne para vaha zAnti prApta karaletA hai nirvANakI yahI sAmAnya kalpanA hai| nirvANa zabdakA artha hai bjhjaanaa| jisaprakAra dIpaka taba taka jalatA rahatA hai jaba taka usameM tela aura battIkI sattA hai| parantu unake nAza hote hI dIpaka svataH zAnta ho jAtA hai| usIprakAra tRSNA Adi klezoMkA nAza ho jAne para yaha jIvana bhI zAnta ho jAtA hai / yahI nirvANa hai| hamane pahale saMkSepameM sarvajJako mAnane vAle matoMkA varNana kiyA hai| ukta matoMke anusAra mokSamArga yA dharmakI pravRtti sarvajJa dvArA upadiSTa mArgake anusAra hotI hai| ataH ye sampradAya tIrthaMkara yA sarvajJako mAnanevAle haiN| ina sampradAyoMke jo Agama yA zAstra haiM ve tIrthakRt samaya kahalAte haiN| Upara jina matoMkA varNana kiyA gayA hai usako par3hanese yaha saralatApUrvaka samajhameM A sakatA hai ki ukta matoMmeM tattva Adiko vyavasthAke viSayameM kisa prakAra parasparameM virodha hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki na to sugata, kapila Adi saba hI sarvajJa ho sakate haiM, aura na unameMse koI eka hI sarvajJa ho sakatA hai / kyoMki kisIke dvArA bhI pratipAdita tattvoMkI vyavasthA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| tIrthakRt' padakA dUsarA artha bhI nikalatA hai| kRtkA artha hotA hai kATanA yA chedana karanA / arthAt jo sampradAya tIrtha yA sarvajJako nahIM mAnate haiM ve tIrthakRt sampradAya haiN| aise sampradAya tIna haiM-mImAMsaka, cArvAka aura tattvopaplavAdI / mImAMsakakA kahanA hai ki yadi kapila, sugata Adi koI sarvajJa nahIM siddha hotA hai to koI hAni nahIM hai, kyoMki zrutiko pramANa tathA dharmakA pratipAdaka mAna lenese saba vyavasthA bana jAtI hai / mImAMsA darzanakA mukhya uddeza dharmakA pratipAdana karanA hai / jaiminine dharmakA lakSaNa kiyA hai"codanAlakSaNo'rtho dharmaH" arthAt vedake dvArA vidhi yA niSedharUpa jo artha ( kartavya ) batalAyA gayA hai vaha dharma hai / sarvajJakA kAma bhI veda hI karatA hai / vedake viSayameM kahA gayA hai ki veda bhUta, bhaviSyat, vartamAna,

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52 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 sUkSma, vyavahita aura viprakRSTa padArthoMko jAnane meM pUrNarUpase samartha hai' | isa prakArakI zakti indriya Adi anya kisI padArtha meM nahIM hai / vedakA dUsarA nAma zruti bhI hai / 1 1 vedameM mukhyarUpase vidhi aura niSedharUpa do prakAra ke kAryoM kA upadeza diyA gayA hai / vidhi aura niSedha hI vedakA pratipAdya artha hai / 'agniSTomena yajet svargakAmaH' arthAt jisako svarga prApta karanekI icchA ho vaha agniSToma nAmaka yajJa kare | yaha vidhi vAkya hai / 'surAM na pibet'madirAko na pio / yaha niSedhavAkya hai / kintu 'yajet' kriyAkA artha kyA hai, isa viSaya ko lekara mImAMsakoMmeM matabheda pAyA jAtA hai / yaj dhAtuse liGlakArameM 'yajet' rUpa banatA hai / 'yajet ' meM jo liGlakAra hai usakA kyA artha hai, isa viSaya meM mImAMsakoMke tIna mata haiM -- bhAvanAvAdI, niyogavAdI aura vidhivAdI / bhATTa 'agniSTomena yajet' isa vAkyakA artha bhAvanA - paraka karate haiM / prAbhAkara usI vAkyakA artha niyoga karate haiM / aura vedAntiyoMke anusAra vidhi hI ukta vAkyakA artha hai / lekina isa matabhedake kAraNa veda vAkyoMkA vAstavika artha samajhanA bar3A kaThina ho jAtA hai / isa prasaMga meM nimna zloka dhyAna dene yogya haiM bhAvanA yadi vAkyArtho niyogo neti kA pramA / tAvubhau yadi vAkyArtho hato bhaTTaprabhAkarau // kArye'rthe codanAjJAnaM svarUpe kinna tatpramA // dvayozceddhanta tau naSTau bhaTTavedAntavAdinau // yadi vAkyakA artha bhAvanA hai to niyogako vAkyakA artha na mAnanemeM kaunasI yukti hai / aura yadi donoM hI vAkyake artha haiM to bhATTa aura prAbhAkaroMke siddhAntoMmeM matabheda nahIM honA cAhiye / yadi veda vAkyakA artha kArya artha ( jo artha kiyA jAnevAlA hai arthAt bhAvanA ) meM hai to svarUpa (vidhi) meM kyoM nahIM hai / yadi bhAvanA aura vidhi donoM hI vedavAkyake artha haiM to bhATTa aura vedAntavAdiyoMmeM koI matabheda hI nahIM honA cAhiye / bhAvanA AdikA saMkSepameM artha bhAvanAkA lakSaNa hai 'bhaviturbhavanAnukUlaH bhAvakavyApAravizeSaH' arthAt jo kArya Age honevAlA hai usakI utpatti ke anukUla bhAvaka ( prayo 1. codanA hI bhUtaM bhavantaM bhaviSyantaM sUkSmaM vyavahitaM viprakRSTamityevaM jAtIyakamartha bhavagamayitumalam / - zA0 bhA0 1-1-2 /

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kArikA-3 ] tattvadIpikA 53 jaka ) meM rahanevAlA jo vyApAra hai usIkA nAma bhAvanA hai| bhAvanA do prakArakI hotI hai-zAbdIbhAvanA aura ArthIbhAvanA / 'yajet' padameM jo liGlakAra hai usase honevAlI bhAvanAko zAbdI bhAvanA kahate haiM, aura zAbdI bhAvanAse puruSameM honevAlI bhAvanAko ArthI bhAvanA kahate haiN| bhAdRmatake mAnanevAle mImAMsaka kahate haiM ki 'yajet' kriyApadakA artha yajJa karanA nahIM hai, kintu yajJa karanekI bhAvanA karanA hai / jo vyakti svargakI icchA karatA hai use agniSToma yajJa karanekI bhAvanA karanA cAhiye / 'mujhaM agniSToma yajJa karanA cAhiye' isa prakArake vicArakA nAma bhAvanA hai| jisa samaya yajJa karanekA icchuka vyakti 'yajet' kriyApadako sunatA hai usa samaya liGlakAra janya zAbdI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| isake bAda puruSakA yajJake lie vyApAra vizeSa hotA hai| usIkA nAma ArthI bhAvanA hai| niyogakA artha hai-'niyukto'hamanenAgniSTomAdivAkyeneti niravazeSo yogo hi niyogaH' arthAt 'svargakI icchA karanevAlA agniSToma yajJa kare' ityAdi vAkyoMke zravaNase maiM isa kArya meM laga gayA hai. isaprakAra kAryameM pUrNarUpase tatparatAkA nAma niyoga hai| bhAvanAvAdI agniSToma yajJa karanekI bhAvanAmAtra karatA hai, kintu niyogavAdI agniSToma yajJa karane meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai| ataH yajJa karane meM laga jAnA, isIkA nAma niyoga hai| niyogavAdiyoMke anusAra niyogake bhI kaI artha kiye gaye haiM / koI zuddha kAryako niyoga kahate haiM, to koI zuddha preraNAko hI niyoga mAnate haiN| isIprakAra niyogake aura bhI kaI artha kiye gaye haiM-preraNA sahita kArya, kArya sahita preraNA, kAryako hI upacArase pravartaka mAnanA, kArya aura preraNAkA sambandha, kArya aura preraNAkA samudAya, kArya aura preraNA donoMse rahita honA, yajJakarmameM pravRtta honevAlA puruSa, bhaviSyameM honevAlA bhogyapadArtha, ye saba niyoga mAne gaye haiN| isaprakAra niyogake gyAraha artha kiye gaye haiN| vedAntiyoMke anusAra 'yajet' isa kriyApadakA artha vidhi hai| vidhikA artha hai brhm| vedAntamatake anusAra saMsArameM kevala brahma hI satya hai, anya samasta padArtha mAyika ( mithyA ) haiN| brahmake atirikta nAnA jIvoMkI bhI pRthak sattA nahIM hai| mAyAke kAraNa saMsArI jova apaneko brahmase pRthak samajhate haiM, kintu jisa samaya 'ahaM brahmo'smi' 'maiM brahma hU~' isaprakArakA samyagjJAna ho jAtA hai, usI samaya jIva apanI pRthak sattA

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54 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 ko chor3akara brahmameM vilIna ho jAtA hai| jaise ki nadiyoMkA jala samudrameM milanepara apanI pRthak sattAko kho detA hai / 'dRSTavyo'yamAtmA zrotavyo mantavyo nididhyAsitavyaH' isa AtmA ( brahma ) kA darzana, zravaNa, manana aura nididhyAsana karanA cAhiye, ityAdi vedavAkyoMke dvArA vidhirUpa brahmakA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / isaliye brahmake atirikta anya yajJa AdikA vidhAna veda vihita nahIM hai, yaha vidhivAdiyoMkA mata hai| ukta matoMmeM parasparameM virodha to hai hI, sAtha hI eka mata dUsare matakA khaNDana bhI karatA hai| bhAvanAvAdI bhATTa kahatA hai ki 'yajet' kriyApadakA artha niyoga nahIM ho sakatA hai| niyoga artha karanepara aneka doSa Ate haiM / niyoga pramANa hai athavA prameya hai, ubhayarUpa hai athavA donoM rUpoMse rahita hai| isIprakAra niyoga zabdakA vyApAra hai athavA puruSakA vyApAra hai, donoMkA vyApAra hai athavA donoMke vyApArase rahita hai| ityAdi prakArase niyogake viSayameM aneka vikalpa utpanna hote haiM / ___ yadi niyoga pramANarUpa hai to pramANako caitanyarUpa honese vidhi ( caitanyarUpa brahma) hI vAkyakA artha haa| yadi zabda vyApArakA nAma athavA puruSa vyApArakA nAma niyoga hai, to zabdabhAvanA yA arthabhAvanA hI niyogakA artha honese bhAmatakI hI siddhi hotI hai| niyogakA svabhAva yadi pravRtti karAnekA hai to jaise vaha prAbhAkaroMko yajJameM pravRtta karAtA hai vaise hI bauddha Adiko bhI pravRtta karAnA cAhiye / aura yadi niyogakA svabhAva pravRtti karAnekA nahIM hai, to vaha vAkyakA artha ho hI nahIM sakatA / niyoga phalarahita hai, athavA phala sahita / yadi phalarahita hai to buddhimAna pUruSa niyoga dvArA kArya meM pravatti kaise kareMge / aura yadi niyoga phalasahita hai, to phala hI pravRttikA kAraNa huA, na ki niyoga / ityAdi prakArase niyogako vAkyArtha mAnane meM aneka doSa Ate haiN| jo doSa niyogako vAkyArtha mAnane meM Ate haiM vahI doSa vidhiko vAkyArtha mAnane meM bhI Ate haiN| vidhi pramANarUpa hai yA prameyarUpa, zabda vyApArarUpa hai yA arthavyApArarUpa / vidhiko pramANa mAnane meM prameya bhinna mAnanA pdd'egaa| kintu vedAnta matameM brahmake atirikta anya kisI padArthakI sattA hI nahIM hai / vidhiko prameyarUpa mAnane meM bhI yahI doSa hai / vidhiko zabdavyApArarUpa mAnane meM zabdabhAvanArUpa aura puruSavyApArarUpa mAnane meM arthabhAvanArUpa arthakA pratipAdana honese bhATTamata kI hI siddhi hotI hai| vidhikA svabhAva pravRtti karAnekA hai yA nhiiN| yadi

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55 kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA vidhikA svabhAva pravRtti karAnekA hai to use vedAntavAdiyoMkI taraha sabakI pravartaka honA caahiye| yadi vidhikA svabhAva pravRtti karAnekA nahIM hai to vaha vAkyArtha hI nahIM ho sakatI hai| isI prakAra vidhi yadi phalarahita hai to usase pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai / kyoMki 'prayojanamanuddizya mando'pi na pravartate' arthAt prayojanake vinA mUrkha bhI kisI kAryameM pravRtti nahIM karatA hai| aura vidhiko phalasahita mAnanemeM phalase hI pravRtti siddha huI, na ki vidhise / isI prakAra bhAvanA bhI vedavAkyakA artha nahIM ho sakatI hai / bhAvanA do prakArakI hai--zabdabhAvanA aura arthabhAvanA / zabda vyApArakA nAma zabdabhAvanA hai| yahA~ isa prakAra dUSaNa diyA jA sakatA hai ki zabdakA vyApAra zabdase abhinna hai yA bhinna / yadi zabdavyApAra zabdase abhinna hai, to una donoMmeM pratipAdya aura pratipAdakabhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai / zabda aura zabdavyApAra abhinna honese eka huye, aura eka hI vastumeM vAcya-vAcakabhAva asaMbhava hai| arthAt abhinna pakSameM na to zabda vAcaka ho sakatA hai aura na zabdavyApAra vAcya ho sakatA hai| yadi zabdavyApArako zabdase bhinna mAnA jAya, to bhI eka vyApArake pratipAdanake lie dUsare vyApArakI AvazyakatA hogI aura dUsareke lie tiisrekii| isa prakAra anavasthA doSa Anese bhinna pakSa bhI siddha nahIM hotA hai| zabdabhAvanAma doSa Anese puruSavyApArasvarUpa arthabhAvanAko veda vAkyakA artha mAnanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| puruSake vyApArakA nAma arthabhAvanA hai| yadi isa prakAra kI arthabhAvanA vedavAkyakA artha hai, to niyogakA bhI yahI artha hai / phira bhATa niyogakA kyoM khaNDana karate haiN| niyogakA artha hai kAryameM laganA / arthabhAvanAkA bhI yahI artha hai / taba bhATTa aura prAbhAkarameM koI matabheda nahIM honA caahie| isa prakAra parasparameM virodha honeke kAraNa bhAvanA, niyoga aura vidhimeMse koI bhI veda vAkyakA nirdoSa artha nahIM ho sakatA hai| ata: jisaprakAra paraspara meM viruddha padArthakA pratipAdana karaneke kAraNa sugata, kapila Adi sarvajJa nahIM haiM, usIprakAra veda bhI viruddha arthakA pratipAdana karaneke kAraNa pramANabhUta nahIM hai / / pahile nyAya Adi darzanoMkA saMkSipta varNana kiyA gayA hai / mImAMsAdarzanake siddhAntoMkA jJAna bhI Avazyaka honese unakA bhI yahA~ saMkSepameM varNana kiyA jAtA hai| mImAMsA zabda pUjArthaka mAn dhAtuse jijJAsA arthameM niSpanna hotA

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56 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 - hai / maharSi jaimini mImAMsAdarzana ke sUtrakAra haiM / mImAMsAke do bheda haiMpUrvamImAMsA aura uttaramImAMsA / pUrvamImAMsA meM vaidika karmakANDakA varNana hai, aura uttaramImAMsAkA viSaya hai brahma / ataH uttaramImAMsA 'vedAnta' nAmase prasiddha hai / isa kAraNa pUrvamImAMsA ke lie kevala mImAMsA zabdakA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / pUrvamImAMsA meM bhI kumArilabhaTTa tathA prabhAkara ina do pramukha AcAryoMke anuyAyiyoM ke anusAra bhATTa aura prAbhAkara isaprakAra do bheda haiM / tattvavyavasthA prAbhAkara padArthoM kI saMkhyA 8 mAnate haiM - dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, paratantratA, zakti, sAdRzya aura saMkhyA / bhATToMke anusAra padArtha 5 hote haiM- dravya, guNa, karma, samAnya aura abhAva / bhATTa dravyoMkI saMkhyA 11 mAnate haiM -- nyAya-vaizeSika dvArA mAne hue nau dravya tathA tama aura zabda | prAbhAkara 10 hI dravya mAnate haiM, ve tamako dravya nahIM mAnate / mImAMsakoMke anusAra yaha jagat AnAdi evaM ananta hai / isakA na koI kartA hai aura nahartA, yaha sadA se aisA hI calA AyA hai / pramANavyavasthA bhATTa 6 pramANa mAnate haiM - pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna, zabda, arthApatti aura anupalabdhi | kintu prAbhAkara anupalabdhi ke vinA 5 pramANa mAnate haiM / haiM / mImAMsakoM tathA naiyAyikoMke upamAna pramANa ke svarUpameM bheda hai / nayAyikoMke anusAra 'yaha padArtha gavaya zabdakA vAcya hai' isa prakAra zabda aura arthameM vAcyavAcaka sambandhake jJAnako upamAna kahate haiM / kintu mImAMsakoMke anusAra 'go sadRzo'yaM gavayaH' yaha gavaya gAyake samAna hai, isa prakAra gavayako dekhakara gavayameM gosAdazyake jJAnako upamAna kahate haiM / jisane 'gosadazo gavayaH' 'gavaya gAyake samAna hotA hai' yaha vAkya sunA hai usako banameM jAnepara aura gavayake dekhanepara gAyakA smaraNa hotA hai / phira yaha jJAta hotA hai ki yaha prANI gAyake samAna hai / isI sAdRzya jJAnako upamAna kahate haiM / naiyAyika aura mImAMsaka jisako upamAna kahate haiM, jaina usako sAdRzya pratyabhijJAna kahate haiM / mAM zabdo nitya tathA vyApaka mAnate haiM / zabdoMko nitya honese vedakA kartA mAnanekI bhI koI AvazyakatA pratIta nahIM huI / zabda aura arthakA sambandha nitya tathA svAbhAvika hai / vedoMmeM jo zabdoMkI krama

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kArikA - 3 ] tattvadIpikA viziSTa racanA hai vaha bhI anAdi hai / dharmake viSaya meM veda hI pramANa hai / anya kisIkI gati dharma meM nahIM haiM / arthApatti pA~cavA~ pramANa hai / dekhA yA sunA huA koI padArtha jahA~ anya kisI padArthake abhAva meM siddha na ho sake, vahA~ usa arthakI kalpanA karanA arthApatti hai / jaise 'pIno'yaM devadattaH divA na bhuMkte' yaha devadatta moTA hai, kintu dinameM nahIM khAtA hai / devadattake moTApanako dekhakara tathA dinameM nahIM khAtA hai isa bAtako jAnakara koI bhI yaha samajha sakatA hai ki devadatta rAtrimeM khAtA hai / isa prakAra devadattake moTApanako dekhakara aura dinameM bhojana na karanekI bAtako jAnakara rAtri bhojanakI kalpanA karanA arthApatti hai / naiyAyika-vaizeSika arthApattikA antarbhAva anumAnameM karate haiM / abhAvakA jJAna karaneke liye kumArilabhaTTane anupalabdhi nAmaka eka pRthak hI pramANa mAnA hai / 'yahA~ ghaTa nahIM hai' isa prakAra ghaTake abhAvakA jJAna pratyakSa Adi pramANoMse nahIM ho sakane ke kAraNa abhAvake jJAnake lie anupalabdhi pramANa mAnanA Avazyaka hai / naiyAyika - vaizeSikoMke anusAra vizeSaNa - vizeSyabhAva nAmaka sannikarSa janya pratyakSase hI abhAvakA jJAna ho jAtA hai / ataH anupalabdhiko pRthak pramANa mAnane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / mImAMsaka pramANakI pramANatA svataH tathA apramANatA parataH mAnate haiM / yaha jJAna pramANa hai, isa bAtako jAnaneke liye kisI bhinna kAraNakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / kintu jina kAraNoMse jJAna utpanna huA hai unhIM kAraNoM se jJAnakI pramANatA ( satyatA ) kA bhI jJAna ho jAtA hai / mImAMsakoMke anusAra pahile saba jJAna pramANarUpa hI utpanna hote haiM / bAdameM yadi kisI jJAnameM koI bAdhaka kAraNa A jAve athavA jJAnakI utpAdaka indriyameM doSakA jJAna ho jAve, to vaha jJAna apramANa ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra viparyaya jJAnake viSayameM bhI mImAMsakokA viziSTa mata hai / jahA~ 'zuvittakAyAM idaM rajatam' zuktimeM rajatakA jJAna hotA hai vahA~ eka jJAna nahIM hai, kintu do jJAna haiM / eka jJAna to idaM rUpa arthAt vartamAna padArthakA aura dUsarA jJAna pahile dekhI huI rajatakA / pahilA jJAna pratyakSa hai aura dUsarA jJAna smRti / donoM jJAna pRthak-pRthak haiM, kintu bhramavaza donoMmeM bhedakA jJAna na honese zIpameM cA~dIkA jJAna ho jAtA hai / yathArtha meM pahile dekhI huI cA~dIkI smRti ThIka-ThIka nahIM hotI hai / arthAt bhrAntike

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 kAraNa smRti curA lI jAtI hai| ataH viparyaya jJAnako smRti pramoSa kahate haiN| vedAntadarzana brahmasUtrake racayitA bAdarAyaNa vedAntadarzanake pramukha AcArya haiN| yathArthameM vedoMke antameM jina zAstroMkI racanA huI unakA nAma vedAnta hai / vedoMke antameM jo zAstra race gaye unako upaniSad bhI kahate haiM / upaniSad zabda upa tathA ni upasarga pUrvaka Sad dhAtuse banA hai| SadkA artha hai baiThanA, upakA artha hai nikaTa / vaidika RSi apane nikaTa baiTha huye ziSyoMko adhyAtmavidyAke gar3hatama rahasyoMkA upadeza dete the / una upadezoMkA jinagranthoMmeM varNana hai unako 'upaniSad' nAmase kahate haiN| upaniSadkA dUsarA nAma vedAnta hai / bAdarAyaNane brahmasUtrameM sampUrNa upaniSadoMkA sAra saMgRhIta kiyA hai / ataH brahmasUtrakA dUsarA nAma vedAnta sUtra bhI hai| __brahmasUtra meM cAra adhyAya haiM tathA pratyeka adhyAyameM cAra pAda haiM / brahmasUtrapara zaMkara, bhAskara, rAmAnuja Adi aneka AcAryoMne bhASyakI racanAkI hai| pratyeka AcAryane bhinna-bhinna rUpameM brahmasatrake sUtroMkA artha lagAyA hai / zaMkarAcAryane apane bhASyameM advaita brahma kI siddhi kI hai| zaMkarakA mata advaita vedAntake nAmase prasiddha hai| saMsArake saba padArtha mAyika haiM arthAt mAyAke kAraNa hI unakI sattA pratIta hotI hai / jaba taka brahmakA jJAna nahIM hotA hai tabhI taka saMsArakI sattA hai| jaise kisI puruSako rassImeM sarpakA jJAna ho jAtA hai, kintu vaha jJAna tabhI taka rahatA hai jaba taka ki yaha rassI hai, sapaM nahIM' isa prakArakA samyagjJAna nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra sarpakI kalpita sattA samyagjJAna na hone taka hI rahatI hai, usI prakAra brahma jJAna na hone taka hI saMsArakI sattA hai aura brahmajJAna hote hI yaha jIva apanI pRthak sattAko khokara brahmameM mila jAtA hai| nAnA jIvoM tathA IzvarakI sattA bhI mAyAke kAraNa hI hai| yathArthameM eka brahma hI satya hai / saMkSepameM yahI zaMkarakA mata hai| rAmAnujakA mata viziSTAdvaitake nAmase prasiddha hai| rAmAnujake anusAra nAnA jIvoMkI brahmAse pRthaka sattA hai| mukti avasthAmeM bhI yadyapi jIva brahmameM mila jAtA hai phira bhI apane astitvako kho nahIM detA hai| kintu usakA pRthak astitva banA rahatA hai / saMsArake padArtha bhI mithyA nahIM haiM, unakI bhI sattA vAstavika hai| jagatkI sRSTi karane vAlA Izvara bhI satya hai / isa prakAra brahma akelA nahIM hai kintu Izvara aura nAnAjIva

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kArikA - 3] tattvadIpikA 59 viziSTa hai / isaliye isa siddhAntakA nAma viziSTAdvaita hai / isa prakAra vedAntadarzana ke do pramukha matoMkA yahA~ saMkSipta vivecana kiyA gayA hai / cArvAkadarzana cArvAkakA kahanA hai ki na koI tIrthaMkara pramANa hai, na veda pramANa hai aura na tarka pramANa hai / kisI arthako tarkake dvArA siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / kyoMki usI viSaya meM viruddha yukti bhI pAyI jAtI hai / bhAvanA Adi nAnA arthoM kA pratipAdana karaneke kAraNa zruti bhI pramANa nahIM hai / aisA koI muni (sarvajJa) bhI nahIM hai jisake vacanako pramANa mAnA jAya / dharma koI vAstavika tattva nahIM hai / jisa mArgakA anusaraNa mahAjana karate haiM vahI mArga ThIka hai' ! cArvAkadarzanake pravartaka bRhaspati mAne jAte haiM / isa darzanakA dUsarA nAma lokAyata bhI hai | cArvAka puNya, pApa, AtmA, mokSa, paraloka, svarga, naraka Adi kucha bhI nahIM mAnate haiM / cAra puruSArthoMmeMse artha aura kAma hI unake jIvanakA carama lakSya hai / vartamAna samayameM adhikAMza loga cArvAka hI haiM / cAkako vartamAna meM bhautikavAdI kahate haiM / cArvAkake jIvanakA lakSya hai yAvajjIvet sukhaM jIvet RNaM kRtvA ghRtaM pibet / bhasmIbhUtasya dehasya punarAgamanaM kutaH // jabataka jIo sukhapUrvaka jIo / yadi sukhapUrvaka jIne ke sAdhana na hoM to RNa lekara ghRta, dUdha Adi khAo-pIo | agale janma meM RNa cukAnekI cintA karanA bhI vyartha hai, kyoMki mRtyuke uparAnta zarIrake bhasmIbhUta ho jAnepara jIvakA punarjanma nahIM hotA hai / aura punarjanmake abhAvameM agale janmameM RNa cukAnekA prazna hI nahIM hai / cArvAkamata meM zarIrase pRthaka koI AtmA nahIM mAnI gaI hai / pRthivI, ap, teja aura vAyu ina cAra bhUtoMke paraspara meM milane se eka vizeSa zakti kI utpatti hotI hai, isI zaktikA nAma AtmA hai / yaha zakti zarIrake sAtha hI utpanna hotI hai aura zarIra ke sAtha hI naSTa ho jAtI hai / jisaprakAra mahuA Adi padArthoMke dvArA eka vilakSaNa madirAzaktikI utpatti hotI hai, usIprakAra pRthivI Adi bhUtoMke dvArA eka vilakSaNa caitanya1. tarko'pratiSThaH zrutayo vibhinnAH naiko muniryasya vacaH pramANam / dharmasya tattvaM nihitaM guhAyAM mahAjano yena gataH sa panthAH /

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60 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 zaktikI utpatti hotI hai / eka janmase dUsare janmameM jAnevAlA koI face AtmA nahIM hai / cArvAka kevala pratyakSako hI pramANa mAnate haiM / jisa vastukA jJAna cakSu Adi indriyoMse hotA hai vahI jJAna satya hai / cArvAkoMke anusAra anumAna pramANa nahIM hai| anumAnakI pramANatA vyAptijJAnake Upara nirbhara hai| 'jahA~-jahA~ dhUma hai vahA~ vahA~ agni hai' isa prakArake jJAnako vyAptijJAna kahate haiM / kintu yaha saMbhava nahIM hai ki saMsArake samasta dhUma aura samasta agnikA jJAna pratyakSa se ho jAya / ataH sarvadezAvachinna aura sarvakAlAvacchinna vyAptijJAna na ho sakane ke kAraNa anumAnameM pramANatA saMbhava nahIM hai ! 1 cArvAkadarzanake anusAra dharma bhI koI tattva nahIM hai / jaba paralokameM jAnevAlA koI AtmA hI nahIM hai to dharma kisake sAtha jAyagA / dharma kyA hai isa bAta ko samajhanA bhI kaThina hai / jIvanakA carama lakSya hai aihika sukhoM kI prApti / artha ke dvArA kAmakI prApti karanemeM hI jIvanakI saphalatA hai / nAnAprakArake kAyakkeza Adike dvArA dharmake cakkara meM par3e rahanA jIvanako naSTa karanA hai / jaba koI AtmA nahIM hai to sarvajJa yA IzvarakI saMbhAvanA isa mata meM ho ho nahIM sakatI / isaprakAra cArvAkadarzana bhautikavAdI darzana hai / saMkSepameM cArvAkadarzanake ye hI mukhya siddhAnta haiM / sucArurUpase samIkSA karanepara cArvAkadarzanake ukta siddhAnta bhI yuktisaMgata pratIta nahIM hote haiM / cArvAkakA yaha kahanA ki koI sarvajJa nahIM hai tathA pratyakSa ke atirikta koI pramANa nahIM hai, pratyakSase siddha nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki sarvajJa tathA anumAna Adi pramANa pratyakSake viSaya nahIM hai / aisA honepara bhI yadi pratyakSase sarvajJa tathA anumAna Adi pramANoM ke abhAvakA jJAna hotA hai to bRhaspati Adike pratyakSa tathA usake viSayake abhAvakA jJAna bhI hamAre pratyakSase honA cAhiye / kyoMki bRhaspatikA pratyakSa bhI hamAre pratyakSakA viSaya nahIM hai / anumAna pramANase bhI sarvajJa tathA anya pramANoMkA abhAva siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai / kyoMki cArvAka anumAnako pramANa hI nahIM mAnate haiM / cArvAka yadi naiyAyika Adike dvArA mAne gaye anumAnase sarvajJa tathA anya pramANoM kA abhAva siddha kareMge to yaha prazna upasthita hogA ki naiyAyikadvArA mAnA gayA anumAna pramANasiddha hai yA nahIM / yadi pramANasiddha hai to cArvAkako bhI anumAna pramANa mAnanA par3egA / jo vastu pramANase siddha hotI hai vaha sabako mAnanA par3atI hai / cArvAka pratyakSako bhI isI -

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA lie pramANa mAnatA hai ki vaha pramANasiddha hai| yadi naiyAyika Adike dvArA mAnA gayA anumAna pramANasiddha nahIM hai to anumAna pramANa hI nahIM ho sakatA hai, taba usake dvArA sarvajJa AdikA abhAva karanA nitAnta asaMbhava hai| cArvAka yadi pratyakSa pramANa ke dvArA saMsArake puruSoMkA jJAna karake yaha jAna letA hai ki koI puruSa sarvajJa nahIM hai, to isa prakAra jAnane vAlA svayaM sarvajJa ho jAyagA / saMsArake saba puruSoMkA jJAna kara lenA sarvajJakA hI kAma hai| eka mata tatvopaplavavAdIke nAmase prasiddha hai / tattvopatlavavAdIkA artha hai ki jo saMsArake kisI bhI tattvako nahIM mAnatA hai, aura pramANa, prameya Adi samasta tattvoMkA nirAkaraNa karatA hai| isa matake anusAra saMsArake saba tattva mithyA haiN| kisI bhI tattvakI sattA vAstavika nahIM hai / vicAra karane para tattvopaplavavAdIkA mata bhI asaMgata pratIta hotA hai| jaba ki tattvopaplavavAdI kisI pramANako nahIM mAnatA hai, to vaha samasta tattvoMkA abhAva kisa pramANase siddha kregaa| arthAt usake yahA~ saba tattvoMke abhAvako siddha karane vAlA koI pramANa hI nahIM hai / yadi dUsaroMke dvArA abhimata pratyakSa Adi pramANoMse tattvoMkA abhAva kiyA jAyagA, to cArvAkake samAna yahA~ bhI vahI prazna upasthita hotA hai ki dUsaroMke dvArA abhimata pratyakSAdi pramANa samyaka haiM yA mithyA / yadi samyaka haiM to tattvopaplava vAdIko bhI unakA sadbhAva mAnanA par3egA, aura mithyA haiM to mithyA pramANoMke dvArA saba tattvoMkA abhAva siddha karanA trikAlameM bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| isa prakAra tattvopaplavavAdIkA mata bhI asamIcIna hI hai| ekamata vainayika bhI hai| isa matake anusAra kapila, sugata Adi saba sarvajJa haiM, saba devatA samAna haiM, sabakI samAna rUpase vinaya karanA Avazyaka hai| kintu kapila Adike dvArA mAnI gaI tattvavyavasthAko dekhane para yaha bhalIbhA~ti pratIta hotA hai ki parasparameM viruddha arthakA pratipAdana karaneke kAraNa na to saba sarvajJa ho sakate haiN| aura na unameMse koI eka bhii| mImAMsakoMkA kahanA hai ki koI puruSa sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki vaha bolatA hai, indriyoMke dvArA jJAna prApta karatA hai, icchA vAlA hai, puruSa hai, ityAdi / isa viSayameM jainoMkA mata hai ki jo puruSa isa prakArakA hai vaha nizcayase sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai, kintu jisako hama sarvajJa mAnate haiM, usameM ukta bAteM na hokara kucha viziSTa bAteM pAyI jAtI haiN|

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 yadyapi sarvajJa bolatA hai, kintu usakA bolanA yukti aura Agamake anusAra hotA hai / vaktRtva aura sarvajJatvameM koI virodha nahIM hai / jo vyakti jitanA adhika jJAnavAlA hogA, vaha utanA hI acchA bola sakatA hai| sarvajJakA jJAna indriyajanya nahIM hai, kintu atIndriya hai / mohanIyakarmakA abhAva honese usameM icchAkA bhI abhAva hai / yadyapi sarvajJa puruSa hai, parantu vaha sAdhAraNa puruSa na hokara rAgAdidoSoMse rahita eka viziSTa puruSa hai| jo puruSa isaprakArakA hogA usake sarvajJa hone meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| isaliye aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai ki saMsArameM na to koI sarvajJa ho sakatA hai aura na saMsArake prANiyoMko saMsArase chUTanekA upAya hI batalA sakatA hai| jo nirdoSa hai vaha sarvajJa tathA mokSamArgakA upadezaka avazya hotA hai aura vahI hamArA garu hai| isI bAtako 'kazcideva bhavedgaruH' isa vAkya dvArA batalAyA gayA hai ! yahA~ 'bhavedguru' eka pada hai| 'ka' tathA 'cideva' ( cit + eva ) bhI pRthak-pRthak pada haiM / 'ka' kA artha hai paramAtmA aura citkA artha hai caitanya / 'bhavedguru' kA artha hai--sasArI prANiyoMkA guru / arthAta jJAnAvaraNAdi cAra ghAtiyA karmokA kSaya ho jAnepara jo caitanya paramAtmA hai vahI saMsArI prANiyoMkA guru hai| isaprakArake sarvajJa aura hitopadezI garuke sadbhAvameM koI bhI bAdhaka pramANa nahIM hai| kyoMki bAdhaka pramANoMkA asaMbhava acchI tarahase nizcita hai| yahA~ mImAMsaka kaha sakatA hai ki sarvajJakA sAdhaka koI bhI pramANa na honese sarvajJakA sadbhAva siddha nahIM ho sakatA / ataH jainoMkA yaha kahanA ki bAdhaka pramANoMke abhAvase sarvajJakA sadbhAva sunizcita hai, ThIka nahIM hai / sarvajJake sAdhaka pramANoMkA abhAva nimnaprakAra hai pratyakSake dvArA sarvajJakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai, yaha spaSTa hI hai| kyoMki pratyakSa indriyoMse sambaddha nikaTavartI vartamAna padArthako hI jAnatA hai / sarvajJake sAtha avinAbhAvI kisI hetukI upalabdhi na honese anumAnake dvArA bhI sarvajJakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| Agama do prakAra kA hai-nitya aura anitya / nitya Agama ( veda ) se sarvajJakI siddhi nahIM ho sktii| kyoMki usameM karmakANDakA hI varNana hai / vedameM bhI jahA~ sarvajJa AdiAzabda Ate haiM ve arthavAdarUpa haiN| arthAt ve sarvajJarUpa arthako na kahakara yajJa karanevAlekI stutiparaka haiM / veda anAdi hai aura sarvajJa sAdi hai / isaliye 1. sambaddhaM vartamAnaM ca gRhyate cakSurAdinA /

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kArikA - 3 ] tattvadIpikA 63 bhI anAdi vedake dvArA sAdi sarvajJakA kathana saMbhava nahIM hai / anitya Agama bhI do prakAra kA hai - sarvajJapraNIta aura itarapraNIta / yadi sarvajJapraNIta Agamase sarvajJakI siddhi mAnI jAya to isameM anyonyAzraya doSa AtA hai / sarvajJasiddhi honepara sarvajJa praNIta AgamakI siddhi ho aura sarvajJapraNIta Agamake siddha honepara sarvajJakI siddhi ho / asarvajJapraNIta Agama to pramANa hI nahIM hai, taba usake dvArA sarvajJakI siddhi kaise ho sakatI hai / upamAna pramANa bhI sarvajJakI siddhi nahIM karatA hai / kyoMki sarvajJake sadRza koI dUsarA artha upalabdha nahIM hai, jisake sAdRzyase sarvajJakA jJAna ho sake / jaise ki gAyake sAdRzyase gavayakA jJAna hotA hai / arthApatti pramANase bhI sarvajJakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai / kyoMki koI aisA artha upalabdha nahIM hai jo sarvajJake vinA na ho sake / dharmAdikA upadeza to sarvajJatva ke vinA bhI dhana, khyAtilAbha AdikI icchAse ho sakatA hai / buddha, mahAvIra Adiko vedakA jJAna na honese unakA upadeza mithyA hai / vedako jAnanevAle manu AdikA upadeza hI samyak hai / pratyakSa meM aisA atizaya nahIM ho sakatA hai ki vaha saMsArake saba padArthoMko yugapat jAnane lage / jahA~ bhI atizaya hotA hai vahA~ apane viSayameM hI atizaya dekhA gayA hai, viSayAntarameM nahIM / cakSumeM aisA atizaya to ho sakatA hai ki vaha kisI dUravartI tathA sUkSma padArthako dekhane lage, kintu aisA atizaya nahIM ho sakatA ki cakSuke dvArA zabda sune jA sakeM athavA zrotrake dvArA rUpakA jJAna ho sake / jo vyAkaraNakA vidvAn hai vaha sUkSmarItise zabdakI zuddhAzuddhikA hI jJAna kara sakatA hai, na ki jyotiSa zAstra ke siddhAntoMkA / jo vyakti AkAzameM daza hAtha Upara uchala sakatA hai vaha saikar3oM prayatna karanepara bhI eka yojana Upara nahIM uchala sakatA / isaprakAra pratyakSAdi koI bhI pramANa sarvajJakA sAdhaka nahIM hai / mImAMsakA ukta kathana yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / jabataka sarvajJakA nirAkaraNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai tabattaka sarvajJake sAdhaka pramANoMkA abhAva batalAnA ThIka nahIM hai / sarvajJake viSayameM koI bhI bAdhaka pramANa na honese sarvajJakA sadbhAva mAnanA hI zreyaskara hai / pratyakSAdikA sadbhAva bhI isI kAraNa mAnA gayA hai ki aisA mAnane meM koI bAdhaka pramANa nahIM hai / yahI bAta sarvajJake viSayameM bhI hai / yadi bAdhaka pramANoMkA abhAva honepara bhI sarvajJakI sattA na mAnI jAya to pratyakSAdikI sattA bhI nahIM mAnanA cAhiye |

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8 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 zaMkA-sarvajJake viSayameM vidyamAna padArthoM ko jAnanevAle pratyakSAdi pA~ca pramANoMkI pravRtti na honese sarvajJakI sattAgrAhaka pramANakA abhAva hI sarvajJakA bAdhaka pramANa hai| uttara-sarvajJakI sattAgrAhaka pramANakA abhAva kevala mImAMsakake lie hai yA sabake lie hai| yadi mImAMsaka lie hai to usake lie to anya vastuoMkI sattAgrAhaka pramANakA bhI abhAva saMbhava hai| dUsaroMke cittoMmeM kyA-kyA vyApAra ho rahA hai, isa bAtako bhI mImAMsaka nahIM jAnate haiN| ataH mImAMsako kisI vastukA jJAna na honese usakA abhAva batalAnA kahA~ taka yuktisaMgata hai| samasta puruSoMke lie sarvajJakI sattAgrAhaka pramANakA abhAva batalAnA bhI ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki samasta puruSoMkA jJAna karanA asaMbhava hai| aura yadi mImAMsakane sabakA jJAna kara liyA hai to vahI sarvajJa ho gayA, phira sarvajJakA nirAkaraNa karanese kyA lAbha hai| mImAMsaka abhAva pramANase sarvajJakA abhAva siddha karate haiN| yadi sarvajJa hotA to usako upalabdha honA caahie| yataH sarvajJa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai ataH sarvajJakA abhAva anupalabdhi pramANase siddha hai| kintu mImAMsakA ukta kathana bhI asaMgata hI hai| abhAva pramANakI pravatti kahA~ hotI hai isa viSayameM svayaM mImAMsakoMne kahA hai gRhItvA vastusadbhAvaM smRtvA pratiyoginam / mAnasaM nAstitAjJAnaM jAyate'kSAnapekSayA // jisa sthAnameM kisI vastukA abhAva karanA ho pahile usa sthAnakA jJAna Avazyaka hai / jisa vastukA abhAva kiyA jAtA hai usako pratiyogI kahate haiN| abhAva siddha karate samaya pratiyogIkA smaraNa honA bhI Avazyaka hai / taba indriyoMkI apekSAke vinA mAnasika abhAva-jJAna hotA hai / isa kakSameM ghaTa nahIM hai, isa prakArakA abhAva-jJAna tabhI saMbhava hai jaba pUre kakSakA jJAna ho aura ghaTakA smaraNa ho| para kyA sarvajJAbhAvake viSayameM aisA saMbhava hai| arthAt nahIM hai| sarvajJakA abhAva tInoM kAloM aura tInoM loka meM karanA hai| kintu asarvajJako tInoM kAloM aura tInoM lokoMkA grahaNa kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai / yadi koI tInoM kAloM aura tInoM lokoMkA grahaNa karatA hai to vahI sarvajJa hai| sarvajJake abhAvameM mImAMsakako sarvajJakA smaraNa bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| taba mImAMsaka anupalabdhi pramANase sarvajJakA abhAva kaise kara sakatA hai|

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kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA 65 zaMkA-jaina Adike dvArA siddha sarvajJakA smaraNa karake sarvajJakA abhAva karane meM kyA doSa hai ? uttara-parake dvArA siddha sarvajJa pramANa hai yA nhiiN| yadi pramANa hai to pramANasiddha honese mImAMsaka ko bhI sarvajJa mAnanA pdd'egaa| yadi parake dvArA siddha sarvajJa pramANa nahIM hai, to vaha na to parako siddha ho sakatA hai aura na mImAMsaka usakA smaraNa karake sarvajJakA abhAva siddha kara sakatA hai| ___ zaMkA-jaina ekAntakA niSedha karake anekAntakI siddhi kaise karate haiM ? jisa prakAra jaina dUsare matameM siddha ekAntakA smaraNa karake ekAntakA niSedha karate haiM, usI prakAra sarvajJakA niSedha kyoM saMbhava nahIM hai ? uttara-anantadharmAtmaka vastukI abAdhita pratIti honepara ekAntakA niSedha karane meM kaunasA doSa hai| anantadharmAtmaka vastukA jJAna svayaM yaha siddha karatA hai ki vastu ekAntarUpa yA ekadharmAtmaka nahIM hai| isI prakAra sarvajJakA niSedha bhI tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba saba puruSoMmeM asarvajJatvakA jJAna ho / kintu 'saba puruSa asarvajJa haiM', aisA jJAna saMbhava na honese ekAntake niSedhakA dRSTAnta yahA~ ghaTita nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra sarvajJakA bAdhaka koI pramANa na honese sarvajJakA sadbhAva mAnanA yuktisaMgata hai| __ zaMkA-sarvajJakA na koI sAdhaka pramANa hai aura na bAdhaka / isaliye sarvajJa ke viSayameM saMzaya honA svAbhAvika hai / uttara-paraspara virodhI donoM bAteM eka hI sthAnameM saMbhava nahIM haiN| jisa prakAra kisI vastuke viSayameM sAdhaka aura bAdhaka pramANa eka sAtha nahIM ho sakate haiM, usI prakAra sarvajJake viSayameM bhI sAdhaka pramANoMkA abhAva aura bAdhaka pramANoMkA abhAva eka sAtha nahIM ho sakatA hai| kisI vastuke sAdhaka pramANa honese usakI sattAmeM aura bAdhaka pramANa honese usakI asattAmeM koI vivAda nahIM rahatA hai| tathA sAdhaka pramANakA nirNaya na honese vastukI sattAmeM aura bAdhaka pramANakA nirNaya na honese vastukI asattA meM saMzaya utpanna hotA hai| kintu aisA saMbhava nahIM hai ki kisI vastuke viSayameM sAdhaka-bAdhaka donoM pramANoMkA sadbhAva athavA sAdhakabAdhaka donoM pramANoMkA abhAva ho / sarvajJake viSayameM bhI sAdhaka-bAdhaka donoM pramANoMkA abhAva saMbhava na honese saMzaya mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| jaba sarvajJa ke viSayameM bAdhaka pramANoMkA abhAva sunizcita hai, taba vahA~ sAdhaka pramANoMkA abhAva kaise ho sakatA hai / kyoMki donoM bAtoMmeM parasparameM virodha honese ekake abhAvameM dUsarekA sadbhAva sunizcita hai /

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AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 isaliye saMsArI prANiyoMkA jo guru yA svAmI hai, usako sarvajJa mAnanemeM kisI prakArakA saMzaya yA virodha nahIM hai / sarvajJakA svabhAva samasta padArthoMko jAnane kA hai, isa svabhAvako chor3akara anya koI dUsarA ( ajJAnarUpa ) svabhAva sarvajJakA nahIM hai / saMsArakA aisA koI bhI padArtha nahIM hai jisako sarvajJa na jAnatA ho / zaMkA- yaha kaise jAnA ki sarvajJakA svabhAva samasta padArthoMko jAnanekA hai ? 66 uttara- isa bAtako to svayaM mImAMsaka bhI mAnate haiM ki AtmAkA svabhAva samasta padArthoMko jAnanekA hai / vedake dvArA bhUta, bhaviSyat, 1 vartamAna, sUkSma evaM dUravartI padArthoMkA jJAna hotA hai, aisA mImAMsakoMkA mata hai / vyAptijJAnake dvArA bhI jina vastuoM meM vyApti ( avinAbhAva ) hai una saba padArthoMkA jJAna hotA hai / jaise dhUma aura vahnimeM vyAptijJAna ho jAne se saMsAra ke saba dhUma aura vahnikA jJAna ho jAtA hai / 'jahA~ jahA~ dhUma hotA vahA~ hotI hai aura jahA~ vahni nahIM hotI hai vahA~ dhUma nahIM hotA hai', isa prakArake jJAnakA nAma vyAptijJAna hai / ataH yaha bAta sunizcita hai ki AtmAkA svabhAva samasta padArthoMko jAnane kA hai / zaMkA- yadi AtmAkA svabhAva samasta padArthoMko jAnanekA hai to sabako saba padArthoM kA jJAna na hokara kucha hI padArthoM kA jJAna kyoM hotA hai ? uttara - sabako saba padArthoM kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai, isakA kAraNa jJAnAvaraNa karmakA udaya hai / jJAnAvaraNa karmakA svabhAva jJAnake AvaraNa karanekA hai| jitane aMzameM jJAnAvaraNa karmakA kSayopazama hotA hai utane hI aMzameM padArthoM kA jJAna AtmAko hotA hai / jaise madirA pIne se cetanA zakti kuNThita ho jAtI hai, isa kAraNa madirA pInevAle vyaktiko svayaM apane viSaya meM bhI sudha nahIM rahatI hai, usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNa karmake sambandhase jIvakI jJAnazakti tirohita ho jAtI hai / aura jaba jJAnAvaraNa karmakA pUrNa kSaya ho jAtA hai taba yaha AtmA saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAnane lagatA hai / I zaMkA- jJAnAvaraNa karmase rahita AtmA bhI nikaTavartI vartamAna padArthoM kA hI pUrA jJAna kara sakatA hai, na ki sUkSma, dUravartI Adi padArthoM kA / uttara - nikaTatA jJAnakA kAraNa nahIM hai, aura dUrapanA ajJAnakA kAraNa nahIM hai / nikaTatA honepara bhI padArthoM kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai, jaise

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67 kArikA-3] tattvadIpikA A~khameM lage huye aJjanakA, aura dUrapanA honepara bhI padArthoMkA jJAna ho jAtA hai, jaise candramA, sUrya Adi kA / jaba AtmAkA svabhAva samasta padArthoMko jAnanekA hai, to pratibandha ( jJAnAvaraNa ) ke dUra ho jAnepara vaha samasta padArthoMko jAnegA hii| jaise agnikA svabhAva jalAnekA hai to agnikI zaktimeM koI pratibandha na honepara vaha samasta padArthoM ko jalAyegI hii| jaba taka jJAnAvaraNa karmakA pUrNa kSaya nahIM hotA hai tabhI taka padArthoMko jAnanemeM indriya Adi parapadArthokI AvazyakatA rahatI hai, aura jJAnAvaraNa karmakA pUrNa kSaya ho jAnepara indriya AdikI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai| jaise cakSuke dvArA padArthoMko dekhane meM prakAzakI AvazyakatA hotI hai, kintu cAmeM eka vizeSa aJjanake lagA lenese andheremeM bhI padArtha dikha jAte haiM, tathA pRthivIke andara gar3e huye padArthoMkA bhI cAkSuSa jJAna ho jAtA hai / __ zaMkA- avadhijJAna aura manaHparyayajJAna meM bhI indriya Adi parapadArthoMkI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai, phira bhI vahA~ jJAnAvaraNakA pUrNa kSaya nahIM hotA hai, kintu ekadeza hI kSaya hotA hai / uttara-avadhijJAna aura manaHparyayajJAnameM indriya AdikI apekSA nahIM hotI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye donoM jJAna avadhijJAnAvaraNa tathA manaHparyayajJAnAvaraNake kSayopazamase utpanna hote haiM aura apane viSayako kevalajJAnakI taraha hI pUrNarUpase pratyakSa jAnate haiM / matijJAna aura zrutajJAnameM yaha bAta nahIM hai / ye donoM jJAna matijJAnAvaraNa tathA zrutajJAnAvaraNake kSayopazamase utpanna hote haiM aura apane viSayako ekadezase jAnate haiM, pUrNarUpase nhiiN| padArthoMko pUrNarUpase pratyakSa jAnane ke kAraNa avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevalajJAna ye tIna jJAna pratyakSa haiM, aura padArthoM ko ekadezase jAnaneke kAraNa mati aura zruta ye do jJAna parokSa haiN| isa prakAra sarvajJako mAnane vAle bauddha, sAMkhya Adi sampradAyoMmeM parasparameM virodha hone ke kAraNa buddha, kapila Adi na to saba hI sarvajJa ho sakate haiM aura na koI eka hI / kyoMki kisI ekako sarvajJa mAnanemeM aura dusaroMko sarvajJa na mAnane meM koI yakti nahIM hai| sarvajJako na mAnanevAle mImAMsaka, cArvAka Adi sampradAya bhI, parasparameM virodha honeke kAraNa yuktisaMgata nahIM haiM / isaliye arhanta bhagavAn hI doSoM aura AvaraNoMkI atyanta hAni honese aura samasta padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAnaneke kAraNa saMsArI prANiyoMke prabhu haiM, aura gRddhapiccha Adi sUtrakAroM dvArA unhIMko stuti kI

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68 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-1 gayI hai, jo karmoMke bhettA haiM, saba padArthoM ke jJAtA haiM aura mokSamArgake netA haiN| prazna-bhagavAn arhantameM doSa aura AvaraNakI pUrNa hAni ho jAtI hai, isa bAtakA kyA pramANa hai ? uttara doSAvaraNayorhAninizzeSAstyatizAyanAt / kvacidyathA svahetubhyo bahirantarmalakSayaH // 4 // kisI puruSa-vizeSameM doSa aura AvaraNakI pUrNa hAni ho jAtI hai kyoMki doSa aura AvaraNakI hAnimeM atizaya dekhA jAtA hai / jaise khAnase nikAle hae sone meM kITa Adi bahiraGga mala aura kAlimA Adi antaraGga mala rahatA hai, kintu agnimeM puTapAka Adi kAraNoMke dvArA sone meM donoM prakArake maloMkA atyanta nAza ho jAtA hai| karma do prakArake hote haiM-dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma / dravyakarmake kArya ajJAna Adi jo bhAvakarma haiM unhIMkA nAma doSa hai aura bhAvakamake kAraNa jJAnAvaraNa Adi jo dravyakarma haiM unako AvaraNa kahate haiN| doSa aura AvaraNakI hAnimeM prakarSa yA atizaya dekhA jAtA hai / arthAt saba prANiyoMmeM doSa aura AvaraNakI hAni ekasI nahIM rahatI hai, kintu taratamarUpase rahatI hai| eka prANImeM sabase kama hAni hai, dUsaremeM usase adhika hAni hai, tIsaremeM usase bhI adhika hAni hai, isa prakAra doSa aura AvaraNakI hAnikA krama vahA~ samApta hotA hai jahA~ hAni apanI carama sImApara pahuMca jAtI hai, arthAt jahA~ pUrNa hAni ho jAtI hai| jaise eka prANImeM eka pratizata doSa aura AvaraNakI hAni hai, dUsaremeM do pratizata hAni hai, tIsaremeM tIna pratizata hAni hai, isa prakAra bar3hate-bar3hate kisI puruSameM zata pratizata hAni bhI ho sakatI hai| yahI hAnikI carama sImA hai| khAnase jo sonA nikalatA hai usameM kITa Adi mala rahatA hai, isIliye usako kanakapASANa kahate haiN| jaba kITa Adi malako dUra karaneke liye soneko agni meM puTapAka ( kriyAvizeSa )ke dvArA tapAyA jAtA hai, to kramazaH malakI hAni hote-hote antameM pUrNa hAni ho jAtI hai, aura sonA apane zuddha rUpameM nikala AtA hai| yahI bAta doSa aura AvaraNakI hAnike viSayameM bhI hai| ___zaMkA-doSa aura AvaraNameM kAryakAraNabhAva honese AvaraNakI hAni honepara doSakI hAni athavA doSakI hAni honepara AvaraNakI hAni svataH

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kArikA-4 ] tattvadIpikA 69 siddha ho jAtI hai, ataH kisI eka kI hI hAniko siddha karanA cAhie thA / donoMkI hAni kyoM siddha kI gayI ? uttara - doSa jIvakA svabhAva hai aura AvaraNa pudgalakA svabhAva hai / doSa aura AvaraNa meM parasparameM kAryakAraNa sambandha hai, isa bAtako batalAneke lie donoMkI hAni siddha kI gayI hai / yadi doSa aura AvaraNameMse kisI ekakI hAni siddhakI jAtI to doSa aura AvaraNa meM kAryakAraNa sambandhakA jJAna na hotA / ataH donoMkI hAni batalAnA Avazyaka hai / jo loga aisA kahate haiM ki AtmA amUrtIka hai aura karma mUrtIka, isalie mUrtIka karmakA amUrtIka AtmApara AvaraNa nahIM ho sakatA / unakA aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| isa bAtako saba jAnate haiM ki madirA Adi mUrtIka padArthake dvArA bhI amUrtIka mana yA AtmApara AvaraNa dekhA jAtA hai / yadi aisA kahA jAya ki madirA ke dvArA indriyoMpara AvaraNa hotA hai, AtmApara nahIM, to yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki indriyA~ acetana haiM / jisa prakAra jisa botala meM madirA khakhI rahatI hai usapara acetana honeke kAraNa koI AvaraNa nahIM dekhA jAtA, usI prakAra indriyoMpara bhI AvaraNa nahIM honA cAhiye / aura indriyoMpara AvaraNa na hone se mUrcchA Adi bhI nahIM honA cAhiye / isaliye yaha mAnanA par3egA ki mUrtIka vastukA amUrtIka vastupara AvaraNa hotA hai / zaMkA- doSa aura AvaraNakI pUrNa hAni patthara AdimeM dekhI jAtI hai | ataH mImAMsakako yaha abhISTa hI hai ki kahIMpara doSa aura AvaraNakI pUrNa hAni ho jAtI hai / uttara - pUrvapakSane hamAre abhiprAyako ThIka tarahase nahIM samajhA hai / hameM arhantameM doSa aura AvaraNakA pUrNa abhAva siddha karanA hai / abhAva cAra prakArakA hotA hai - prAgabhAva, pradhvaMsAbhAva, anyonyAbhAva aura atyantAbhAva / unameM se arhantameM doSa aura AvaraNakA pradhvaMsAbhAva siddha karanA hamArA abhISTa hai / vidyamAna vastukA nAza ho jAnA pradhvaMsAbhAva kahalAtA hai / jaise vidyamAna ghaTakA naSTa ho jAnA ghaTakA pradhvaMsAbhAva hai / usI prakAra AtmAmeM jo doSa aura AvaraNa anAdikAlase cale A rahe haiM, unakA yadi nAza ho jAya to vaha doSa aura AvaraNakA pradhvaMsAbhAva kahalAyagA / pattharameM to doSa aura AvaraNakA honA trikAlameM bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / ataH pattharameM doSa aura AvaraNakA pradhvaMsAbhAva nahIM hai, kintu atyantAbhAva hai / jo abhAva sadA rahatA hai vaha atyantAbhAva kahalAtA hai, jaise patthara meM cetanatAkA abhAva / kisI puruSa vizeSameM AvaraNakA pradhvaMsA

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70 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 bhAva siddha karanA hamArA abhISTa hai / ataH pattharameM doSa aura AvaraNakI pUrNa hAni batalAnA ThIka nahIM hai / zaMkA-yadi hAnimeM atizaya honeke kAraNa doSa aura AvaraNakI pUrNa hAni ho jAtI hai, to kisI AtmAmeM buddhikA bhI pUrNa nAza ho jAnA caahiye| kyoMki buddhikI hAnimeM bhI atizaya dekhA jAtA hai| kisImeM adhika buddhi hai, kisImeM usase kama buddhi hai aura anyameM usase bhI kama buddhi hai / isa prakAra buddhikI hAnimeM atizaya pAyA jAtA hai / yadi buddhikA atyanta nAza nahIM hotA hai, to phira yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki doSa aura AvaraNakA atyanta nAza ho jAtA hai| uttara-buddhikI hAnimeM atizaya pAyA jAtA hai to pRthivI AdimeM buddhikI bhI sarvathA hAni hotI hI hai| jaba pRthivIkAyika jIvane pRthivIko zarIrarUpase grahaNa kiyA to cetana jIvake saMyogase pRthivI bhI cetana ho gayI / pRthivImeM cetana jIvake saMyogase buddhi bhI mAnanA hI hogI / bAdameM Ayukarmake kSaya honepara jIvane pRthivIkAyako chor3a diyA to usa pRthivImeMse buddhikI atyanta hAni ho jAnese buddhimeM bhI pUrNa hAni pAyI hI jAtI hai| ataH jahA~ hAnimeM atizaya hogA vahA~ usakI atyanta hAni niyamase hogii| ___ zaMkA--pRthivIkAyase jIvake nikala jAnepara usameM jIvake buddhi Adi guNoMkA pUrNa abhAva siddha karanA kaThina hai| kyoMki buddhi Adi adRzya haiM aura adRzya vastukA abhAva siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / 'yahA~ paramANu nahIM hai athavA pizAca nahIM hai' aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki paramANu Adi adRzya haiN| nahIM dikhanepara bhI unakI sattA saMbhava hai| isI prakAra 'isa pRthivIkAyameM buddhi nahIM rahI' aisA kahanA kaThina hai| uttara-yadi cetanatA yA buddhiko adRzya honese pRthivIkAyameM usakA abhAva nahIM mAnA jAyagA to kisI manuSyake maranepara usameM bhI cetanatAkA abhAva mAnanA anucita hogaa| athavA vahA~ cetanatAke abhAvameM saMdeha rahegA / aisI sthitimeM usakI dAhakriyA karanevAle manuSyoMko mahAn pApakA bandha hogaa| ata: yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai ki adRzya honese pRthivIkAyameM cetanatAkA abhAva nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| lokameM bhI roga Adi apratyakSa padArthoM kI sarvathA nivRtti dekhI jAtI hai / isalie adRzya padArthakI nivRtti mAnane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| yadi aisA mAnA jAya ki jo adRzya aura dUravartI padArtha haiM unakA

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71 kArikA-4] tattvadIpikA abhAva siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai, to kRtaka hetukI vinAzake sAtha aura dhUma hetukI vahnike sAtha vyApti bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai| aura aisA honepara mImAMsakako svayaM aniSTa bAta svIkAra karanA par3egI arthAt vyAptike abhAvameM anumAna pramANakA abhAva mAnanA par3egA / jo kRtaka hotA hai vaha nAzavAna hotA hai, aura jo nAzavAna nahIM hotA vaha kRtaka bhI nahIM hotA hai / jahA~-jahA~ dhUma hotA hai vahA~-vahA~ vahni hotI hai, aura jahA~ vahni nahIM hotI hai vahA~ dhUma bhI nahIM hotA hai, isa prakArake jJAnako vyAptijJAna kahate haiM / kintu jaba dUravartI padArthoke abhAvakA jJAna nahIM hogA to, jo nAzavAna nahIM hai vaha kRtaka bhI nahIM hai, aura jahA~ agni nahIM hai vahA~ dhama bhI nahIM hai, isa prakArake abhAvakA jJAna vyatirekavyAptimeM nahIM hogaa| aura vyAptijJAna na honese anumAna pramANakA hI uccheda ho jaaygaa| isalie adRzya honepara bhI pRthivIkAyameM cetanatAkI sarvathA nivRtti mAnanA yuktisaMgata hai / ataH yaha siddha huA ki jisa padArthakI hAnimeM atizaya pAyA jAtA hai usakI kahIMpara atyanta hAni ho jAtI hai| jaise ki pathivIkAyameM buddhikI atyanta hAni ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra doSa aura AvaraNakI hAnimeM bhI atizaya pAyA jAtA hai| ataH unakI bhI kisI AtmAmeM atyanta hAni ho jAtI haiN| jaba hama kahate haiM ki doSa aura AvaraNakA kisI AtmAmeM atyanta kSaya ho jAtA hai, to yahA~ kSayakA artha hai nivRtti / kyoMki sat padArthakA sarvathA vinAza nahIM hotA hai| maNi yA kanakapASANase mala kA pRthak ho jAnA hI malakA kSaya hai / isI prakAra AtmAse karmoMkA pRthak ho jAnA hI karmoMkA kSaya hai| karmoMke kSayakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki karma sarvathA naSTa ho gaye aura kArmaNa vargaNAke rUpameM bhI unakI sattA nahIM rahI / karma pudgaladravyakA paryAya hai aura dravyakA kabhI sarvathA nAza nahIM hotA hai, kevala paryAya badalatI rahatI hai| isaliye jaba karma AtmAse pRthak ho jAte haiM taba karmarUpa paryAyako chor3a dete haiM, yahI karmokA kSaya hai| maNikA apanA zuddha svarUpa pAnA hI malakA kSaya hai| isI prakAra AtmAkI kevalatA hI karmakI vikalatA hai| arthAt karmokA kSaya ho jAnepara AtmA apane zuddha svarUpako prApta kara letI hai aura karmarUpase pariNata kArmaNa vargaNAoMkI sattA paudgalikarUpameM banI rahatI hai| isIkA nAma karmoMkA kSaya hai| __ zaMkA-jisa prakAra buddhikA nAza paryAyarUpase hI hotA hai, dravyarUpase nahIM, usI prakAra ajJAna Adi doSoMkA nAza bhI paryAyarUpase honeke kAraNa doSa vizeSakA nAza honepara bhI doSa sAmAnyakA sadbhAva banA hI rhegaa|

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72 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-1 uttara--ukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai| AtmAmeM jo mala hai vaha Agantuka hai, aura nAzake kAraNoMke milanepara usakA pUrNa nAza honA avazyaMbhAvI hai| AtmAkA pariNAma do prakArakA hai-svAbhAvika aura Agantuka / ananta jJAna Adi jo AtmAkA svarUpa hai vaha svAbhAvika pariNAma hai, aura karmake udayase hone vAlA ajJAna Adi Agantuka pariNAma hai| yaha Agantuka pariNAma AtmAkA virodhI hai, isalie jaba nAzake kAraNa mila jAte haiM to usakA nAza avazya ho jAtA hai| samyagdarzana Adi mithyAdarzana Adike virodhI haiM, kyoMki samyagdarzana AdikA prakarSa honepara mithyAdarzana AdikA apakarSa dekhA jAtA hai| jaba samyagdarzanAdikA pUrNa prakarSa ho jAtA hai to mithyAdarzanAdikA pUrNa kSaya bhI niyamase hotA hai / isaliye aisA nahIM hai ki eka doSakA kSaya honepara bhI dUsarA dopa banA rahatA hai, kintu doSoMke virodhI guNoMkA prakarSa honepara doSoMkA sarvathA abhAva nizcitarUpase ho jAtA hai| zaMkA-yaha ThIka hai ki kisI AtmAmeM doSa aura AvaraNakA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai| kintu usa AtmAko deza, kAla aura svabhAvase viprakRSTa padArthoMkA pratyakSa jJAna ho jAtA hai, yaha bAta samajhameM nahIM aatii| jisa cakSumeM koi doSa nahIM hai vaha deza, kAla aura svabhAvase viprakRSTa padArthoMko nahIM jAna sktii| grahaNa tathA medha paTalake dUra honepara sUrya bhI apane yogya vartamAna padArthoMko hI prakAzita karatA hai| isI prakAra doSa aura AvaraNarahita AtmA bhI dharma Adi sUkSma padArthoMko kaise jAna sakatA hai / kisI puruSa dvArA sampUrNa padArthoMkA pratyakSa jJAna karanemeM mImAMsakako koI Apatti nahIM hai, kintu dharmakA jJAna veda dvArA hI ho sakatA hai| vedake atirikta kisI puruSameM aisI zakti nahIM hai ki vaha dharmakA jJAna kara ske| arthAt puruSa sarvajJa ho sakatA hai, dharmajJa nahIM / isake uttarameM AcArya kahate haiM sUkSmAntaritarArthAH pratyakSAH kasyacidyathA / anumeyatvato'gnyAdiritisarvajJasaMsthitiH // 5 // deza, kAla aura svabhAvase viprakRSTa padArtha kisIko pratyakSa hote haiM, kyoMki unako hama anumAnase jAnate haiN| jo padArtha anumAnase jAne jAte 1. dharmajJatvaniSedhastu kevalo'tropayujyate / sarvamanyadvijAnastu puruSaH kena vAryate / /

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73 tattvadIpikA kArikA-5 ] haiM, koI na koI unako pratyakSase bhI jAnatA hai / jaise parvatameM agniko dUravartI puruSa anumAnase jAnatA hai, kintu parvatapara rahanevAlA puruSa usIko pratyakSase jAnatA hai / isa prakAra dharmAdi samasta padArthoMko jAnane vAle sarvajJakI siddhi hotI hai / jinakA svabhAva indriyoMse nahIM jAnA jA sakatA unako sUkSma (svabhAvase viprakRSTa) kahate haiM, jaise paramANu Adi / atIta aura anAgata kAlavartI padArthoko antarita (kAlase viprakRSTa) kahate haiM, jaise rAma, rAvaNa Adi / jinakA deza dUra hai unako dUrArtha (dezase viprakRSTa) kahate haiM, jaise sumeru parvata Adi / sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI padArthoMkA jJAna indriyoMse nahIM ho sakatA hai / kyoMki indriyA~ kevala sthUla, vartamAna aura nikaTavartI arthako jAnatI haiM / ataH hama loga paramANu AdikA jJAna anumAna pramANase karate haiM / 'paramANuoMkI sattA hai / yadi paramANu na hote to ghaTa Adi kAryoMkI utpatti kaise hotI / ' isa prakArake anumAnase paramANukA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai / jina padArthoMkA jJAna alpajJa prANI anumAna se karate haiM unako pratyakSase jAnane vAlA bhI koI puruSa avazya honA cAhiye / aisA niyama dekhA jAtA hai ki jo padArtha anumAnase jAne jAte haiM ve padArtha pratyakSase bhI jAne jAte haiM / jaise dUravartI puruSa parvata meM sthita agniko 'parvato'yaM vahnimAn dhUmavatvAt', 'isa parvata meM agni hai kyoMki vahA~ dhUmakA sadbhAva hai', isa anumAnase jAnatA hai, to parvatapara rahane vAlA dUsarA puruSa usI agniko pratyakSase jAnatA hai / aisA nahIM hai ki parvata meM jisa agniko dUravartI puruSa anumAnase jAnatA hai usako pratyakSase jAnane vAlA koI na ho / yahI bAta paramANu Adike viSayameM hai / sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI padArthoM ko hama anumAnase jAnate haiM / ataH koI na koI puruSa aisA avazya honA cAhiye jo una padArthoMko pratyakSa se jAnatA ho / una padArthoMko sAkSAt jAnane vAlA jo puruSa hai vahI sarvajJa hai / isa prakAra anumAna pramANase sarvajJakI siddhi hotI hai / pahile mImAMsakane kahA thA ki sarvajJakI siddhi karane vAlA koI pramANa nahIM hai / kintu 'sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH kasyacit pratyakSA anumeyatvAt' isa anumAnase sarvajJakI siddhi hone ke kAraNa mImAMsakakA ukta kathana ThIka nahIM hai / yadi koI yaha kahe ki deza, kAla aura svabhAvase viprakRSTa padArtha anumAnase bhI nahIM jAne jAte haiM, to isa prakAra kahanevAle mImAMsaka ke yahA~ anumAna pramANakA hI abhAva ho jAyagA / anumAna unhIMkA kiyA jAtA hai jinako indriyapratyakSase nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / indriyapratyakSa se jAne

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74 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 gaye padArthoM meM anumAna karanA vyartha hI hai / mImAMsakakA kahanA hai ki svabhAva Adise viprakRSTa jo dharmAdi padArtha haiM, yadyapi ve anumeya nahIM haiM, phira bhI vedake dvArA jAne jAte haiM / ataH unameM anumAna pramANakI pravRtti na honepara bhI anya padArthoM meM anumAnakI pravRtti honese anumAnakA abhAva nahIM hogA / kintu hama dekhate haiM ki dharma, adharma Adiko bhI anumAnake viSaya honemeM koI virodha nahIM hai| 'dharmAdharmAdirasti zreyaHpratyavAyAdyanyathAnupapatteH' 'dharma, adharma AdikA sadbhAva hai, kyoMki sukha, duHkha AdikI upalabdhi dekhI jAtI hai|' isa prakArake anumAnase dharmAdikA jJAna hotA hI hai / ataH dharmAdiko anumeya ( anumAnakA viSaya ) mAnane meM koI virodha na honese mImAMsakakA yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai ki dharmAdikA jJAna kevala vedase hI hotA hai| __anumeyatvakA artha dUsare prakArase bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / arthAt jo padArtha zrutajJAnase jAnA jAtA hai vaha anumeya hai| dharmAdimeM isa prakArakA anumeyatva mImAMsakako bhI iSTa hai / vedake dvArA saba padArthoMkA jJAna hotA hai, yaha vAta mImAMsakako bhI abhISTa hai / AcArya vidyAnandane aSTasahasrI tathA tattvArthazlokavAtikameM anumeyatvakA artha zrutajJAnAdhigamyatva bhI kiyA hai| ataH anumeyatvakA dUsarA artha karanepara dharma Adiko anumeya mAnane meM mImAMsakako koI virodha nahIM honA cAhiye / ataH dharmAdi sUkSma padArthoM ko koI pratyakSase jAnatA hai, kyoMki ve zrutajJAna athavA vedake dvArA jAne jAte haiN| isa prakAra sUkSma Adi padArthoMko anumeya honese unameM pratyakSatvakI siddhi honA anivArya hai| aisA sambhava nahIM hai ki sUkSma Adi padArtha anumeya honepara bhI kisI ko pratyakSa na hoN| kyoMki aisA mAnanepara agnike viSayameM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki parvatameM jo agni hai vaha anumeya honepara bhI kisIko pratyakSa nahIM hai / tathA aisA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki dhUmake honepara bhI vahni nahIM hai| aura aisA mAnanepara anumAna pramANakA uccheda hI ho jaaygaa| yahA~ cArvAka kahatA hai ki anumAna pramANakA uccheda iSTa hI hai| kyoMki pratyakSake dvArA jo vastU jAnI jAtI hai vaha ThIka nikalatI hai, isaliye pratyakSa pramANa hai| anumAnake dvArA jAnI gayI vastu ThIka nahIM 1. sUkSmAdyartho'pi cAdhyakSaH kasyacit sakalaH sphuTam / zrutajJAnAdhigamyatvAt nadIdvIpAdidezavat // -tattvArthazlokavA0 111110

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kArikA-5] tattvadIpikA 75 nikalatI, isaliye anumAna apramANa hai| kintu anumAna pramANake abhAvameM cArvAka svayaM pratyakSameM pramANatA aura anumAnameM apramANatA siddha nahIM kara sktaa| 'pratyakSa pramANa hai, avisaMvAdI ( satya ) honese', 'anumAna apramANa hai, visaMvAdI (mithyA) honese', isa prakAra pratyakSameM pramANatA aura anumAnameM apramANatA anumAna pramANake vinA siddha nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| anya puruSameM buddhikA jJAna anumAnake vinA saMbhava nahIM hai / paraloka AdikA niSedha bhI anumAnake vinA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ataH pramANa aura apramANakI siddhi karanese, anya puruSameM buddhikA jJAna karanese tathA paraloka AdikA niSedha karanese cArvAkako anumAna pramANa mAnanA hI par3atA hai| anumAnake binA usakA kAma nahIM cala sktaa| ataH anumAna pramANake sadbhAvameM anumeyatva hetu sUkSmAdi padArthoM meM pratyakSatvakI siddhi karegA hii| _sUkSmAdi arthoMmeM pratyakSatvakI siddhike lie anya bhI hetu diye jA sakate haiN| jaise--sUkSmAdi padArtha kisIko pratyakSa hote haiM, kyoMki ve prameya haiM, sat haiM, vastu haiM, ityAdi / agni AdikI taraha / ataH jaba sarvajJakI siddhi karane vAle aneka nirdoSa hetu vidyamAna haiM, taba koI bhI buddhimAn vyakti sarvajJakA niSedha kaise kara sakatA hai| __ zaMkA-anumeyatva hetuke dvArA sarvajJakI siddhikI gayI hai| yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki anumeyatva sarvajJakA bhAvarUpa dharma hai, abhAvarUpa dharma hai athavA ubhaya dharma hai / yadi anumeyatva bhAvarUpa dharma hai, to jaise sarvajJa asiddha hai vaise usakA bhAvadharmarUpa hetu bhI asiddha hogaa| yadi abhAvarUpa dharma hai to vaha sarvajJake abhAvako hI siddha kregaa| ataH hetu viruddha hai| yadi bhAva aura abhAva donoM dharmarUpa hai to aisA mAnane meM anaikAntika doSa AtA hai, kyoMki bhAvAbhAvarUpa hetu pakSa, sapakSa aura vipakSa tInoMmeM rhegaa| bhAvarUpa aMza pakSa aura sapakSameM rahegA tathA abhAvarUpa aMza vipakSameM rhegaa| isa prakAra anumeyatva hetumeM aneka doSa Aneke kAraNa yaha hetu ThIka nahIM hai| uttara-isa prakArake asaMgata vikalpoM dvArA doSa denA ucita nahIM hai / yadi isa prakAra duSaNa diyA jAya to pratyeka anumAnameM ukta dUSaNa diyA jA sakatA hai| bauddhoMkA eka anumAna hai--'anityaH zabdaH kRtaka1. pramANetarasAmAnyasthiteranyadhiyo gateH / pramANAntarasadbhAvaH pratiSedhAcca kasyacit / /

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76 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 tvAt', 'zabda anitya hai, kyoMki vaha tAlu Adise utpanna kiyA jAtA hai'| isa anumAnameM bhI ukta doSa diyA jA sakatA hai| kRtakatva hetu yadi anitya zabdakA dharma hai, to jaise anitya zabda asiddha hai vaise usakA dharma hetu bhI asiddha hai| yadi hetU nitya zabdakA dharma hai, to anityase viruddha nitya zabdako siddha karane ke kAraNa hetu viruddha hai| yadi hetu nitya aura anitya donoM dharmarUpa hai, to pakSa, sapakSa aura vipakSameM rahaneke kAraNa anaikAntika hai| isI prakAra dhumase vahniko siddha karane meM bhI ukta doSa diye jA sakate haiN| yahA~ bauddha yadi kahe ki kRtakatva hetu aise dharmIkA dharma hai jisa dharmIke anitya honemeM vivAda hai| arthAt zabdake anitya hone meM vivAda hai, ataH anityarUpase vivAdApanna zabdakA kRtakatva dharma hai| to jaina bhI yahI kaheMge ki anumeyatva hetu bhI aise dharmIkA dharma hai jisake sarvajJa hone meM vivAda hai| ataH jaba anumeyatva hetu sarvajJarUpase vivAdApanna dharmIkA dharma hai, taba anumeyatva hetumeM asiddha Adi doSa denA asaMgata hai| sUkSma Adi padArthoMko jAnanevAlA jo pratyakSa hai vaha indriya pratyakSa nahIM hai, kintu atIndriya pratyakSa hai / pahile to sAmAnyarUpase itanA hI siddha kiyA gayA hai ki sUkSma Adi padArtha pratyakSase jAne jAte haiM / kintu sUkSmarUpase vicAra karane para yaha mAnanA par3atA hai ki unako jAnanevAlA pratyakSa indriya janya nahIM hai, kintu atIndriya hai| indriyapratyakSama itanI zakti nahIM hai ki vaha sUkSma Adi padArthoMkA jJAna kara sake / ataH sakSma Adi padArthoko jAnanevAle pratyakSako atIndriya mAnanA anivArya hai| zaMkA-sUkSmAdi padArtha kisako pratyakSa hote haiM ? ahaMntako yA anarhantako athavA kisIko bhii| yadi arhantako pratyakSa hote haiM to 'sUkSmAdayaH kasyacit pratyakSA anumeyatvAt' isa anumAnameM arhanta zabda na Anese arhantameM sUkSmAdi arthoMkA pratyakSa siddha karanA kaise saMbhava hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki jisa hetuse sUkSmAdi padArtha arhantako pratyakSa hote haiM usI hetuse buddha AdikobhI pratyakSa hoNge| yadi anarhanta (buddha Adi)meM sUkSmAdi arthoMkA pratyakSa mAnA jAya to jainoMko yaha bAta aniSTa hai, kyoMki jaina arhantako chor3akara anya kisIko sarvajJa nahIM mAnate / yadi yaha kahA jAya ki sUkSmAdi padArtha kisIko bhI pratyakSa hote haiM, to arhanta aura anarhantako chor3akara aura kauna zeSa bacatA hai jisameM sUkSmAdi arthoMkA pratyakSa mAnA jAya /

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kArikA-6] tattvadIpikA oo uttara-mImAMsakakI ukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai / isa prakArake asaMgata vikalpoM dvArA kisI bhI viSayameM dUSaNa diyA jA sakatA hai| mImAMsaka 'nityaH zabdaH pratyabhijJAyamAnatvAt', 'zabda nitya hai, kyoMki pratyabhijJAna pramANake dvArA yaha vahI zabda hai aisA jJAna hotA hai, isa anumAnase zabdoMko nitya siddha karate haiN| yahA~ bhI pUrvokta vikalpa upasthApita kiye jA sakate haiN| mImAMsaka ukta anumAna dvArA kaise zabdoMko nitya siddha karanA cAhate haiM, sarvagata zabdoMko yA asarvagata zabdoMko athavA sAmAnyase zabdamAtrako / yadi sarvagata zabdoMko nitya siddha karanA abhISTa hai, to 'nityaH zabda: pratyabhijJAyamAnatvAt', isa anumAnameM 'sarvagata' zabda na Anese sarvagata zabdoMko nitya siddha karanA kaise saMbhava hai| tathA sarvagata zabdoMko nitya siddha karane meM jo hetu diyA jAtA hai, asarvagata zabdoMko nitya siddha karane meM bhI vahI hetu diyA jA sakatA hai| yadi ukta anumAna dvArA asarvagata zabdoMko nitya siddha kiyA gayA hai, to yaha bAta mImAMsakako aniSTa hai, kyoMki mImAMsaka zabdako asarvagata nahIM mAnate haiN| sarvagata aura asarvagatako chor3akara anya koI zabda zeSa nahIM rahatA hai, jise nitya siddha kiyA jAya / yadi mImAMsaka kaheM ki sarvagata yA asarvagatakI apekSA na karake hama to kevala zabda sAmAnyako nitya siddha karate haiM, to yahI bAta sarvajJa ke viSayameM bhI mAna liijiye|' jaina bhI pahile arhanta yA anarhantako sarvajJa siddha na karake yahI kahate haiM ki koI-na-koI sarvajJa avazya hai| sAmAnyase sarvajJasiddhi ho jAnepara puna: isa viSayameM vicAra kiyA jAyagA ki sarvajJa kauna ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra 'sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH kasyacit pratyakSA anumeyatvAt', isa anumAnase sAmAnyarUpase sarvajJasiddhi hotI hai| __ prazna--yaha ThIka hai ki koI-na koI sarvajJa hai| kintu vaha sarvajJa maiM ( arhanta ) hI hU~ yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? isake uttarameM AcArya kahate haiM sa tvamevAsi nirdoSoM yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk / avirodho yadiSTaM te prasiddhena na bAdhyate // 6 // he bhagavan ! pahile jise sAmAnyase vItarAga tathA sarvajJa siddha kiyA gayA hai, vaha Apa (arhanta ) hI haiM / Apake nirdoSa ( vItarAga ) hone meM pramANa yaha hai ki Apake vacana yukti aura Agamase avirodhI haiN| Apake iSTa tattva mokSAdimeM kisI pramANase bAdhA nahIM Aneke kAraNa yaha nizcita

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78 AptamImAMsA hai ki Apake vacana yukti aura Agamase avirodhI haiM / aba yahA~ yaha vicAra karanA hai ki antane kina-kina tattvoMkA pratipAdana kiyA hai aura unameM bAdhA kyoM nahIM AtI hai / arhantane mukhyarUpase cAra tattvoMkA upadeza diyA hai--mokSa, mokSake kAraNa, saMsAra aura saMsArake kAraNa / AtmA ke sAtha jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karma anAdise lage hue haiM / saMvara aura nirjarAke dvArA ATha karmoMke naSTa ho jAnepara AtmAkA apane zuddha svarUpako prApta kara lenA mokSa hai / karmoMke kAraNa AtmAke svAbhAvika guNa pragaTa nahIM ho pAte haiM / anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha aura anantavIrya ye AtmA ke vizeSa guNa haiN| ATha karmoMkA nAza ho jAnepara AtmA ukta guNoMkI prApti ke sAtha hI sadAke lie saMsAra ke bandhanase chUTa jAtA hai / isIkA nAma mokSa hai / samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ye tInoM milakara mokSake kAraNa haiM / 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH / ' isa sUtra meM ekavacanAnta mArga zabda isI bAtako batalAtA hai ki samyagdarzanAdi tInoM milakara mokSake mArga haiM, pRthakpRthak nahIM / [ pariccheda- 1 saMsAra kyA hai ? 'svopAttakarmavazAdAtmano bhavAntarAvAptiH saMsAraH / ' apane-apane karmake anusAra jIva eka janmase dUsare janmameM aura dUsare janmase tIsare janmameM cakkara lagAte rahate haiM, isIkA nAma saMsAra hai / yathArthameM 'saMsaraNaM saMsAra:' bhramaNa karanekA nAma saMsAra hai / saMsArI jIva karmarUpI yaMtra vazameM hokara sadA bhramaNa kiyA karate haiM / unheM eka kSaNake lie bhI nirAkula sukhakI prApti nahIM hotI hai / saMsAra meM ananta duHkha haiM, jinake kAraNa jIva sadA duHkhI rahate haiM / saMsArameM janma, maraNa, bur3hApA, kSudhA, tRSA Adike duHkhoMko saba anubhava karate haiM / mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra athavA mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ye saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM / mithyAdarzanAdike dvArA jIva sadA karmabandha kiyA karatA hai, aura karmabandhake kAraNa hI jIvako saMsAra ke duHkha bhoganA par3ate haiM / isaliye mithyAdarzanAdi saMsArake kAraNa haiM / jaba saMsAra hai to saMsAra ke kAraNa mAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki yadi saMsArakA koI kAraNa na ho to saMsArako nitya mAnanA par3egA, kyoMki aisA niyama hai ki jisa vastukA koI kAraNa nahIM hotA hai vaha nitya hotI hai / aura yadi saMsAra nitya hai to kisIko kabhI bhI mokSakI prApti saMbhava na hogI / yattaH mithyAdarzanAdi saMsArake kAraNa haiM ataH saMsAra anitya hai / isa prakAra arhatane mokSa Adi cAra tattvoMkA upadeza diyA hai /

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kArikA-6] tattvadIpikA cArvAkako chor3akara anya saba sampradAya mokSa Adi cAra tattvoMko mAnate haiN| kevala unake svarUpa meM vivAda hai, jisako Age batalAyA jAyagA / cArvAka mokSa Adi tattvoMko nahIM mAnatA hai / cArvAkakA kahanA hai ki zarIrase bhinna koI AtmA nahIM hai| pRthivI Adi cAra bhUtoMke eka sAtha milanese caitanyazaktikI utpatti hotI hai, jaise mahuA Adi padArthAMke saMmizraNase madirAkI utpatti hotI hai| vaha caitanyazakti janmase pahile aura maraNa ke bAda nahIM rahatI, kintu garbhase lekara maraNaparyanta hI rahatI hai| ataH zarIrase bhinna koI nitya AtmA nahIM hai, jo eka bhavase dUsare bhavameM jAtA ho| jIvakA eka bhavase dUsare bhavameM jAnekA nAma hI saMsAra hai| aura nitya AtmAke abhAvameM saMsAra kisI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| jaise acetana gomaya ( gobara ) se bicchUkI utpatti ho jAtI hai, araNi ( lakar3I ) ke mathanese agniko utpatti ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra pRthivI Adi bhUtoMse bhI eka vilakSaNa caitanyazaktikI utpatti ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra cArvAka yaha siddha karatA hai ki zarIrase bhinna AtmA nAmakA koI pRthak padArtha nahIM hai| __ acchI taraha vicAra karanepara yaha pratIta hotA hai ki cArvAkakA ukta kathana kitanA asaMgata hai| pratyeka kAryakI utpatti do kAraNoMse hotI hai-eka upAdAna aura dUsarA shkaarii| upAdAna kAraNa vaha hotA hai jo svayaM kAryarUpase pariNata ho jAtA hai / jaise ghaTakA upAdAna kAraNa miTTI hai / upAdAna kAraNa aura kAryako eka hI jAti hotI hai / sahakArI kAraNa vaha hai jo kAryakI utpattimeM sahAyatA karatA hai| jaise ghaTakI utpattimeM kumbhakAra, daNDa, cakra Adi sahakArI kAraNa haiN| aba vicAra yaha karanA hai ki garbhAvasthAmeM jo caitanya AyA usakA upAdAna kAraNa kyA hai| usakA upAdAna kAraNa pRthivI Adi bhUta nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki bhUta caitanyase vijAtIya haiN| aura vijAtIyoMmeM upAdAna-upAdeya bhAva nahIM hotA hai / yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki jaise acetana gomayase cetana bicchUkI utpatti ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra acetana bhUtoMse caitanyakI utpatti ho jaaygii| acetana gomayase cetana bicchUkI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, kintu bicchuke acetana zarIrakI hI utpatti hotI hai| yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki jaise araNike manthana dvArA agnike vinA bhI agnikI utpatti ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra vinA caitanyake bhI bhatoMse caitanyakI utpatti ho jAyagI / araNike manthana dvArA jo agnikI utpatti hotI hai, usako agnike vinA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / yadyapi vahA~ upAdAnabhUta

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AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-1 agni pratyakSa nahIM hai, kintu vaha tirohita avasthAmeM avazya vidyamAna hai| usI tirohita agnise agnikI utpatti hotI hai| yadi cAvaki agnike vinA agnikI utpatti mAnatA hai, to jalake vinA jalakI utpatti, pRthivIke vinA pRthivIkI utpatti aura vAyuke vinA vAyukI utpatti bhI mAnanA pdd'egii| taba pRthivI Adi cAra tattvoMkA mAnanA bhI vyartha hI hai, kyoMki kisI eka tattvake mAnanepara bhI anya tattvoMko utpatti vana jaaygii| caitanya aura bhUtoMko vijAtIya honese unameM upAdAna-upAdeyabhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai| vijAtIya honekA kAraNa yaha hai ki una donoMkA lakSaNa bhinna-bhinna hai| jisameM rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza pAye jA~ya vaha bhata hai, aura jisameM jJAna-darzana pAyA jAya aura jo apanA anubhava kara sake vaha caitanya hai| bhUtoMmeM na to jJAna-darzana pAyA jAtA hai aura na svasaMvedana hii| yaha bAta isIse siddha hai ki bhatoMko aneka vyakti pratyakSase dekhate haiM, kintu jJAna-darzanako koI nahIM dekha sakatA hai| jJAna-darzana yA caitanyazakti yadi bhUtoMke guNa hote to rUpa, rasa AdikI taraha jJAnadarzana AdikA bhI pratyakSa honA cAhiye / mRtyu ho jAnepara bhI jaise mRta zarIrameM rUpa, rasa Adi guNa vidyamAna rahate haiM, usI prakAra catanyazakti bhI vahA~ vidyamAna rahanA caahiye| kintu aisA kabhI dekhane meM nahIM AyA / isaliye yaha mAnanA par3egA ki jJAna aura darzana pRthivI Adi bhUtoMke lakSaNa nahIM haiM, kintu caitanyake lakSaNa haiM / bhUta aura caitanya donoMke lakSaNa bhinna-bhinna honese unameM sajAtIyatA siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai / yataH bhUta aura caitanya vijAtIya haiM, ata: bhUta trikAlameM bhI caitanyake upAdAna kAraNa nahIM ho sakate haiN| yadi vijAtIyase vijAtIyakI utpatti mAnI jAya to bAluse telakI aura jalase dadhikI utpatti bhI mAnanA pdd'egii| isaprakAra akATya yuktiyoMse yaha siddha hotA hai ki bhUta caitanyake upAdAna kAraNa nahIM haiN| isaliye yaha siddha hotA hai ki garbha meM sthita caitanyakA upAdAna kAraNa pUrvajanmakA caitanya hI hai| vahI caitanya eka bhavase dUsare bhavameM jAtA hai| tathA pratyeka bhavameM nayA-nayA caitanya utpanna nahIM hotA hai| AtmAko nityatAko siddha karanevAle anya bhI kaI hetu haiN| jisa samaya bAlaka garbhase utpanna hotA hai usako dUdha pInekI icchA kyoM hotI hai ? dUdha pInekI icchA pahile bhavameM bhojana karaneke saMskArake kAraNa

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kArikA-6] tattvadIpikA hotI hai| ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki bAlakakI AtmA pahile bhavase AyI hai| zastroMmeM aisI bahutasI kathAyeM milatI haiM jinase jJAta hotA hai ki aneka vyaktiyoMne apane pUrva janmakI bAteM batalAyI thIM ki ve kahA~ the, kyA the, ityAdi / vartamAnameM bhI kabhI-kabhI yaha sunane meM AtA hai ki amuka sthAnameM amuka vyaktine apane pUrva janmakI aneka bAtoMko batalAyA aura jA~ca karanepara ve satya nikliiN| yaha bhI sunane meM AtA hai ki amuka vyakti marakara bhata yA rAkSasa haA hai aura apane kUTambake logoMko kaSTa de rahA hai| ina saba bAtoMse siddha hotA hai ki jIva marakara eka bhavase dUsare bhavameM jAtA hai / isaprakAra AtmAkI nityatA nirvivAda siddha hai| arhantane jina mokSa Adi tattvoMkA upadeza diyA hai unameM kisI pramANase virodha na Aneke kAraNa arhantake vacana yakti aura Agamase avirodhI siddha hote haiN| aura avirodhI vacana arhantakI nirdoSatAko ghoSita karate haiN| isaliye svabhAva, deza aura kAlase viprakRSTa paramANu Adi padArthoMko jAnane vAle sarvajJa arhanta hI haiN| arhantake atirikta anya koI sarvajJa nahIM hai, kyoMki anya saba sadoSa haiN| sadoSa honekA kAraNa yaha hai ki unake (kapilAdike) vacana yukti aura Agamase viruddha haiN| unhoMne jina tattvoMkA upadeza diyA hai vaha pramANase bAdhita hai| kapila (sAMkhyoMke iSTadeva)ne mokSakA svarUpa isa prakAra batalAyA hai-'svarUpe caitanyamAtre'vasthAnamAtmano mokSaH'-caitanyamAtra AtmAkA svarUpa hai, aura usameM sthita honA hI AtmAkA mokSa hai| sAMkhyadarzanake varNanameM yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai ki prakRti aura pUruSameM bhedavijJAna na honese bandha hotA hai| aura prakRti tathA puruSameM bhedavijJAna ho jAnese puruSa apane zuddha svarUpa caitanyamAtrako prApta kara letA hai| isIkA nAma mokSa hai| ___ kapilake dvArA mAnA gayA mokSakA ukta svarUpa samIcIna nahIM hai| sAMkhyamatameM jJAna aura caitanyameM bheda hai / jJAna puruSakA dharma yA guNa nahIM hai, kintu prakRtikA kArya hai| arthAt jJAna acetana prakRtikA kArya honese prakRtirUpa hI hai| puruSakA svarUpa to kevala caitanyamAtra yA citzaktimAtra hai| yadi caitanyako ananta jJAnAdirUpa mAnA jAya to caitanyamAtrameM sthita honekA nAma mokSa kahanA ThIka hai, kyoMki AtmAkA svarUpa jJAnAdirUpa hai| jJAnako AtmAkA dharma na mAnakara acetana prakRtikA dharma mAnanA sarvathA asaMgata hai| jo padArthoMko jAnatA hai vaha jJAna hai| padArthoMko vahI jAna sakatA

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 hai jo cetana ho aura ajJAnakA virodhI ho| eka ghaTako dUsarA ghaTa nahIM jAna sakatA, kyoMki vaha acetana hai / andhakArakA nAza andhakArase nahIM hotA hai, kintu andhakArake nAzake liye prakAzako AvazyakatA par3atI hai| isaliye jJAna acetana prakRtikA dharma nahIM hai, kintu cetana AtmAkA dharma hai / jJAna, darzana Adi AtmAke guNoMkA svasaMvedana pratyakSa hotA hai| isase bhI yaha siddha hotA hai ki jJAna Adi acetana nahIM haiM, kintu cetana haiN| sAMkhyoMkA kahanA hai ki yadyapi jJAna svayaM cetana nahIM hai, kintu cetana AtmAke saMsargase cetana jaisA pratIta hotA hai| jaise agnike saMsargase lohekA golA bhI agni jaisA pratIta hone lagatA hai| kintu yadi cetanake saMsargase acetana vastu bhI cetana ho jAya to zarIrako bhI cetana ho jAnA cAhiye / kyoMki cetana AtmAkA saMsarga zarIrake sAtha bhI hai| ataH jJAna Adi acetana nahIM haiM, kintu AtmAke svabhAva yA dharma haiN| isaprakAra sAMkhya dvArA abhimata mokSa tattva samIcIna nahIM hai| naiyAyika aura vaizeSika mokSakA svarUpa isaprakAra mAnate haiM-'buddhayAdivizeSaguNocchedAdAtmatvamAtre'vasthAnaM muktiH'-buddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma, adharma, aura saMskAra AtmAke ina nau vizeSa guNoMkA nAza ho jAne para AtmAkA AtmAmAtrameM sthita honA mukti hai| yadyapi jJAna Adi AtmAke guNa haiM, kintu ye guNa AtmAse bhinna haiM, aura samavAya sambandhase AtmAmeM rahate haiN| jaba taka saMsAra hai tabhI taka ina guNoMkA AtmAmeM sadbhAva rahatA hai, aura mokSameM ina guNoMkA pUrNarUpase abhAva ho jAtA hai| naiyAyika aura vaizeSikakA ukta mata bhI vicAra karane para asaMgata hI pratIta hotA hai / ukta matake anusAra mukti prAptikA artha huA-- svarUpakI hAni / saMsArake prANI saMsArake duHkhoMse chUTa kara apane svAbhAvika svarUpako prApta karaneke lie hI muktiko cAhate haiN| yadi unheM yaha mAlUma ho jAya ki muktimeM ve apane svarUpako khokara pattharake samAna ho jA~yage to ve aisI muktiko dUrase hI hAtha jor3a leNge| isIlie kucha loga vaizeSika matakI muktikI apekSA vRndAvanake banameM zRgAla honA acchA samajhate haiN| kyoMki vahA~ khAneko harI ghAsa aura pIneko ThaNDA pAnI to milegaa| naiyAyika aura vaizeSikoMkA kahanA hai ki buddhi Adi guNa AtmA se bhinna haiN| kyoMki AtmA nitya hai, usakA kabhI nAza yA utpAda nahIM hotA, kintu guNa utpanna aura naSTa hote haiN| isIlie donoMmeM svabhAva bheda hai| kintu aisA mAnane para bhI jJAnAdiko AtmAse sarvathA bhinna nahIM

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kArikA-6 ] tattvadIpikA 83 mAnA jA sktaa| jJAnAdikI utpatti yA nAza paryAyakI apekSAse hI hotA hai, sarvathA nahIM / jJAna AtmAkA svabhAva hai / ataH AtmA jJAnase zUnya trikAlameM bhI nahIM ho sakatI / jisa prakAra agni kabhI bhI uSNatAko nahIM chor3a sakatI, usIprakAra AtmA bhI jJAnazUnya nahIM ho sakatI / jJAna Adi AtmA sarvathA bhinna mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki guNa aura guNImeM tAdAtmya rahatA hai / muktimeM indriya janya evaM karmake kSayopazamase hone vAle jJAna, sukha AdikI hI nivRtti hotI hai, na ki karmoMke kSayase hone vAle atIndriya jJAna sukhAdikI / ataH mukti meM jJAna Adi guNoM kA nAza nahIM hotA hai, pratyuta ananta jJAna AdikI prAptikA nAma hI yathArthameM mokSa hai / vedAntavAdI kahate haiM-- 'AnandaM brahmaNo rUpaM tacca mokSe'bhivyajyate' AtmAkA svarUpa Ananda hai aura mokSameM usa AnandakI abhivyakti hotI hai / arthAt isa matameM ananta sukhako prApta karanA hI mokSa hai / jahA~ taka ananta sukhako prApta karanekA prazna hai vahA~ taka to ThIka hai, kintu AtmAkA svarUpa kevala Ananda hai aura usako prApta karanA hI mokSa hai, yaha bAta ThIka nahIM hai / AtmAkA svarUpa kevala Ananda hI nahIM hai, kintu jJAna-darzana bhI hai / mokSameM ananta sukhakI prApti ke sAtha hI ananta jJAna AdikI bhI prApti hotI hai / yadi mokSameM kevala AnandakI hI prApti hotI hai, to prazna hotA hai ki usa AnandakA saMvedana (jJAna) hotA hai / yA nhiiN| yadi saMvedana nahIM hotA hai to 'muktimeM anantasukha hai' aisA kahanA hI asaMbhava hai / aura yadi sukhakA saMvedana hotA hai to ananta sukhako saMvedana karane vAle ananta jJAnakI bhI siddhi anivArya hai / isaprakAra mokSameM kevala sukhako mAnane vAlA vedAnta mata bhI samIcIna nahIM hai / bauddha meM dIpaka bujha jAne ke samAna citta santatike nirodhakA nAma mokSa batalAyA gayA hai / jaba dIpaka bujha jAtA hai to vaha na to pRthivImeM jAtA hai, na AkAzameM jAtA hai, na kisI dizAmeM jAtA hai, aura na kisI vidizA meM hI jAtA hai / kintu telake samApta ho jAne se kevala zAnta ho jAtA hai arthAt bujha jAtA hai / usIprakAra mokSako prApta karane vAlA vyakti bhI na to pRthivImeM jAtA hai, na AkAzameM jAtA hai, na kisI dizAmeM jAtA hai, aura na kisI vidizAmeM hI jAtA hai / kintu klezoMkA kSaya ho jAnese kevala zAntiko prApta kara letA hai / isaprakAra bauddhamatameM nirvANako dIpaka bujhane ke samAna batalAyA gayA hai / jaise dIpakake bujhane para kucha zeSa nahIM rahatA hai, usIprakAra nirvANake prApta hone para bhI

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AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-1 kucha avaziSTa nahIM rhtaa| ukta prakArake nirvANakI kalpanA sarva asaMgata hai / isaprakArake nirvANameM to kucha bhI zeSa nahIM rahatA hai| nirvANa to vaha hai jisameM AtmA apane ananta jJAnAdi guNoMkI anubhUtimeM sadA rata rahatA hai| isaprakAra sAMkhya Adike dvArA abhimata mokSa tattvakA svarUpa yukti aura Agamase viruddha hai| isIprakAra sAMkhya Adike dvArA mAnA gayA mokSakAraNa tattva ( mokSakA kAraNa ) bhI ThIka nahIM hai| prAyaH sabane jJAnamAtrako mokSakA kAraNa mAnA hai| kintu yadi jJAnamAtra hI mokSakA kAraNa hai to pUrNa jJAnake hote hI mokSakI prApti ho jaaygii| aura aisI sthitimeM yogI dvArA tattvoMkA upadeza nahIM ho skegaa| jJAnakI prAptike pahale upadeza denA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki usa upadezameM prAmANikatA nahIM rhegii| jJAna prAptike bAda bhI upadeza saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki jJAna prApti hote hI mokSa ho jaaygaa| kintu yaha sabane mAnA hai ki jJAna prAptike bAda Apta ThaharA rahatA hai aura saMsArI prANiyoMko mokSa AdikA upadeza detA hai| isaliye yaha mAnanA hogA ki pUrNajJAna ho jAnepara bhI aise kisI kAraNakI apUrNatA rahatI hai, jisake kAraNa mokSa nahIM hotA hai| vaha kAraNa hai samyakcAritra / samyagjJAnake hone para bhI samyakacAritrake abhAvameM mokSa nahIM hotA hai| samyagdarzana aura samyakcAritra sahita samyagjJAna mokSakA kAraNa hotA hai, na ki kevala samyagjJAna / jisaprakAra mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra ye tInoM saMsArake kAraNa haiM, usIprakAra samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ye tInoM mokSake kAraNa haiM / isaliye jJAnamAtrako mokSakA kAraNa kahanA yukti aura Agama viruddha hai / kyoMki svayaM unhIMke AgamameM dIkSA, ziramuNDana Adiko bhI mokSakA kAraNa batalAyA hai| ___ anya matoMmeM saMsAra tattvakI vyavasthA bhI nyAya aura Agamase viruddha hai / sAMkhyamatameM nityaikAnta mAnA gayA hai| puruSa kUTastha nitya hai, vaha kisIkA karttA nahIM hai aura usameM kucha bhI parivartana nahIM hotA hai / yadi puruSa kuTasthanitya hai to usako saMsAra hI nahIM ho sakatA / eka avasthAko chor3akara dUsarI avasthAko prApta karanA hI saMsAra hai| jaba puruSa ekAntarUpase nitya hai to usameM eka avasthAkA tyAga aura dUsarI avasthAkI utpatti kisI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| aisI sthitimeM puruSako saMsAra kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai| acetana honese prakRtiko bhI saMsAra nahIM ho .

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kArikA-6 ] tattvadIpikA 85 sakatA / isaliye nityaikAntavAdI sAMkhyake yahA~ saMsAra tattvakI vyavasthA nahIM bana sakatI / anityaikAntavAdI bauddhoMke yahA~ bhI eka paryAyakA dUsarI paryAya ke sAtha koI sambandha na honese saMsAra nahIM bana sakatA hai / bauddhoM ke yahA~ vinAza niranvaya hotA hai arthAt pahilekI paryAyakA AgekI paryAyake sAtha koI sambandha nahIM rahatA hai / koI bhI padArtha do kSaNa nahIM ThaharatA hai / saba padArtha kSaNa-kSaNa meM naSTa hote rahate haiM / aisI sthiti meM saMsAra kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai / isaprakAra anya matameM saMsAra tattvakI vyavasthA bhI ThIka nahIM hai / saMsArakAraNatattva ( saMsArakA kAraNa ) kI vyavasthA bhI anya matoMmeM nyAya aura Agamase viruddha hai / sabane mithyAjJAnako saMsArakA kAraNa mAnA hai| lekina mithyAjJAnakI nivRtti honepara bhI saMsArakA abhAva nahIM hotA / isase jJAta hotA hai ki saMsArakA kAraNa mithyAjJAnake atirikta kucha aura hai / vaha kAraNa hai doSa yA mithyAcAritra / mithyAjJAnakI nivRttike bAda bhI jabataka doSoMkI yA mithyAcAritrakI nivRtti nahIM hotI hai tabataka mokSa nahIM ho sakatA / ataH mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra ye tInoM saMsArake kAraNa haiM, na ki kevala mithyAjJAna / isaprakAra yaha siddha huA ki kapila Adike dvArA batalAye gaye mokSa Adi tattvoMkA svarUpa ThIka na honese unake vacana nyAya aura Agamase viruddha haiM / isIliye ve sadoSa haiM, aura sadoSa honese ve sarvajJa nahIM ho sakate / arhantameM yaha bAta nahIM hai / unake vacana yukti aura Agamase avirodhI honeke kAraNa ve nirdoSa haiM, aura nirdoSa honese sarvajJa haiM / isIliye arhanta hI sakala vidvajjanoM dvArA stutya haiN| yahA~ bauddha kahate haiM ki koI sarvajJa - vItarAga ho bhI kintu yahI ( arhanta hI ) sarvajJa - vItarAga haiM, aisA nizcaya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / kyoMki vItarAga puruSakA jaisA vyApAra ( kAya kI pravRtti ) aura vyAhAra ( vacanakI pravRtti ) dekhA jAtA hai vaisA vyApAra aura vyAhAra jo vItarAga nahIM hai unameM bhI pAyA jAtA hai / ata: yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina hai ki ye vItarAga haiM aura ye vItarAga nahIM haiM / prAyaH pratyeka puruSa meM vicitra ( nAnA prakArakA ) abhiprAya pAyA jAtA hai / vicitra abhiprAyake pAye jAnese ThIka-ThIka abhiprAyakA samajhanA bhI zakya nahIM hai / koI manuSya kisI bAtako isaprakAra kahatA hai yA aisA AcaraNa karatA hai, jisase dekhanevAlA yA sunanevAlA use vItarAga hI samajhatA hai / kintu yathArtha meM

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 usake kahanekA abhiprAya kucha dUsarA hI hotA hai| yadi sunanevAle usake asalI abhiprAyako samajha leM to usako kabhI bhI vItarAga na maaneN| isaliye kisIke vyApAra aura vyAhArako dekhakara yaha kahanA ki yaha vItarAga hai, ucita nahIM haiN| kyoMki vaisA vyApAra aura vyAhAra avItarAgameM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| __bauddhoMkA uparyukta kathana svayaM buddhakI asarvajJatA evaM avItarAgatAko hI siddha karatA hai| bauddha buddhako sarvajJa aura vItarAga mAnate haiM / yadi puruSoMmeM nAnAprakArake abhiprAyake kAraNa yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina hai ki yaha vItarAga hai aura yaha nahIM, to buddha meM bhI vItarAgatAkA nirNaya kaise kareMge / aura taba kapila Adise buddhako viziSTa puruSa ( vItarAga ) kaise mAna skeNge| yadi yathArtha jJAnavAle puruSameM bhI hama visaMvAdako kalpanA kareM, to phira kauna puruSa vizvAsa bhAjana hogaa| arthAt saMsAra meM koI vizvAsa karane yogya hI nahI rhegaa| vItarAgameM vicitra abhiprAya bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| pratyuta usameM to yathArtha arthake pratipAdana karanekA hI abhiprAya hotA hai| avItarAgameM avazya nAnA prakArakA abhiprAya pAyA jAtA hai| kyoMki usako apanI pUjA, khyAti, paravaJcanA, svArthasiddhi AdikI icchA rahatI hai| kintu jo vItarAga hai usakI saba kriyAyeM kevala paropakArake liye hI hotI haiN| khyAti, kisIko Thagane AdikA leza bhI nahIM rahatA hai / avItarAga puruSakA vyApAra aura vyAhAra eka samayameM jesA hogA dUsare samayameM vaisA nahIM hogaa| kintu vItarAgakA vyApAra aura vyAhAra sadA eka hI uddezyako lie hae hogaa| isaliye vItarAga aura avItarAgakA nirNaya karanA kaThina nahIM hai| jo vyakti aisA kahatA hai ki vicitra abhiprAyake kAraNa vItarAga aura avItarAgakA nirNaya karanA kaThina hai usake yahA~ anumAna pramANa nahIM ho sktaa| bauddhoMke yahA~ tIna hetu mAne gaye haiM--kArya, svabhAva aura anupalabdhi / parvatameM dhUmako dekhakara jo vahnikA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kArya hetu janya hai, kyoMki yahA~ dhUma vahnikA kArya hai| 'yaha vRkSa hai, zizapA honese', isa anumAnameM zizapAse jo vRkSakA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha svabhAva hetujanya hai, kyoMki zizapA vRkSakA svabhAva hai / 'yahA~ ghaTa nahIM hai, anupalabdha hone se / ' yahA~ jo ghaTake abhAvakA jJAna hotA hai, vaha anupalabdhi hetujanya hai / kintu kArya hetu aura svabhAva hetumeM vyabhicAra pAyA jAtA hai| hama dekhate haiM ki kASTha Adike hone para agni hotI hai

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kArikA-6] tattvadIpikA 87 aura kASThake vinA nahIM hotI hai| isake viparIta yaha bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki sUryakAnta maNike hone para bhI agnikI utpatti ho jAtI hai| aura gopAlaghaTikA (sarpakI bAmI) meM agnike abhAvameM bhI dhUma pAyA jAtA hai| maMtra-taMtra jAnane vAle vinA agnike bhI dhama utpanna kara dete haiN| ziMzapAko dekhakara vRkSakA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai, kintu zizapAkI latAmeM ziMzapAtvake rahane para bhI vRkSatva nahIM rahatA hai| ataH ukta hetuoMmeM vyabhicAra honese dhUmase vahnikA jJAna karanA aura zizapAko dekhakara vRkSakA jJAna karanA saMbhava nahIM hogaa| isake uttarameM bauddha kaha sakate haiM hama isa bAtakI parIkSA kareMge ki jaisI agni kASThase utpanna hotI hai vaisI sUryakAntamaNise utpanna nahIM hotI hai| aura jaisA dhUma agnise utpanna hotA hai vaisA sarpakI bAmImeM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / jahA~ zizapAkA vRkSa hogA vahIM ziMzapAse vRkSakA jJAna kareMge, ziMzapAkI latAse nhiiN| ataH anumAna pramANakA abhAva kaise ho sakatA hai / to jaina bhI vItarAgakI siddhike lie isa bAtakI parIkSA karege ki jaisA vyApAra aura vyAhAra avItarAgameM pAyA jAtA hai, vaisA vyApAra aura vyAhAra vItarAgameM nahIM pAyA jaataa| isaliye vizeSa prakArake vyApAra aura vyAhArake dvArA vItarAgakI siddhi meM kisI prakArake saMzayako sthAna nahIM hai| yukti aura Agamase jisake vacanoMmeM koI virodha na ho vaha nizcayase sarvajJa aura vItarAga hai| ____ arhantako jo tattva iSTa hai usameM kisI pramANase bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| ata: arhanta hI sarvajJa haiN| yahA~ iSTa zabdakA artha hai--mata athavA zAsana / icchita athavA icchAkA viSayabhUta padArthakA nAma iSTa nahIM hai| kyoMki arhantane mohanIya karmakA sarvathA nAza kara diyA hai / icchA mohanIya karmakI paryAya hai, ataH mohanIya karmarUpa icchA praNaSTamoha arhantameM kaise saMbhava ho sakatI hai| yahA~ yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki sarvajJa vinA icchAke nahIM bola sakatA hai, kyoMki vacanakI pravRtti icchApUrvaka dekhI jAtI hai| kintu ukta zaMkA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| vacanakI pravRti aura icchAmeM koI kAryakAraNa sambandha nahIM hai| yadi aisA niyama mAnA jAya ki icchAke hone para hI vacanakI pravRtti hotI hai, to soye hue tathA anyamanaska (jisakA citta kisI dUsarI bAtameM lagA ho) vyaktikI vacanakI pravRtti vinA icchAke nahIM honA caahiye| soyA huA puruSa vinA kiso icchAke kabhI kabhI kucha bolane lagatA hai| jo anyamanaska hai vaha kucha

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88 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 kahanA cAhatA hai aura kucha kaha detA hai, kisIkA nAma lenA cAhatA hai kintu usase bhinna anya kisIkA nAma bola detA hai| jisakA nAma usane bolA usake bolanekI icchA usako nahIM thii| ityAdi aneka hetu aura dRSTAntoM dvArA yaha siddha hotA hai ki vacanakI pravRtti vinA icchAke bhI hotI hai| yadi soye hue vyaktiko bolanekI icchA rahatI hai to jAgane para icchAkA smaraNa honA cAhiye, jaise ki dUsarI icchAoMkA smaraNa hotA hai| kintu suSupta vyaktikI icchAkA smaraNa na honese usameM bolanekI icchAkA abhAva mAnanA hogaa| isalie vacanakI pravRtti aura icchAmeM koI kAryakAraNa sambandha na honese sarvajJakI vacanapravRttiko vinA icchA ke mAnanemeM koI virodha nahIM hai / vacanakI pravRttikA kAraNa caitanya aura jihvA indriyakI paTutA yA avikalatA hI hai| ___zaMkA-caitanya tathA karaNapaTutA (indriyakI pUrNatA) ke sAtha vivakSA bhI bolane meM sahakArI kAraNa hai aura sahakArI kAraNake vinA kArya nahIM hotA hai| isaliye vivakSAko bhI vacana pravRttikA kAraNa mAnanA Avazyaka hai| uttara-sahakArI kAraNako niyamase honA hI cAhiye aisA niyama nahIM hai| kahIM kahIM para sahakAro kAraNake vinA bhI kAryakI upalabdhi dekhI jAtI hai / dekhane meM prakAza sahakArI kAraNa hai, lekina rAtrimeM calane vAle billI, ulla Adiko tathA jisane apanI A~khameM aJjana vizeSa lagA liyA ho usako prakAzake vinA bhI dikha jAtA hai| yadi caitanya aura karaNapaTatAke abhAvameM vivakSAmAtrase kahIM vacanakI pravatti dekhI jAtI to vivakSAko kAraNa mAnanA Avazyaka thaa| kintu caitanya aura karaNapaTutAke abhAvameM vivakSAmAtrase vacanako pravRtti na honeke kAraNa vivakSA vacanakI pravRttikA Avazyaka kAraNa nahIM hai| jisako zAstrakA jJAna nahIM hai usako zAstrake vyAkhyAnakI icchA hone para bhI vaha zAstrakA vyAkhyAna nahIM kara sktaa| aura jisakI jihvA indriya ThIka nahIM hai vaha bolanekI icchA hone para bhI nahIM bola sktaa| isaliye jJAna aura karaNapaTutA hI bolaneke Avazyaka kAraNa haiM, vivakSA nahIM / rAga, dveSa Adi doSoMkA samudAya bhI vacanapravRttikA kAraNa nahIM hai| jisaprakAra baddhi aura karaNapaTatAkA prakarSa hone para vANIkA prakarSa aura unakA apakarSa hone para vANIkA apakarSa dekhA jAtA hai, usaprakAra doSoMkA prakarSa hone para vacanakA prakarSa aura doSoMkA apakarSa hone para vacanakA

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kArikA-6 ] tattvadIpikA 89 apakarSa nahIM dekhA jAtA / ataH rAgAdi doSa yA vivakSA vacanakI pravRtti kA kAraNa nahIM hai, yaha bAta nirvivAdarUpase siddha hotI hai / arhantake anekAnta zAsana meM para prasiddha ekAntake dvArA bAdhA nahIM AtI hai / 'yadiSTaM te prasiddhena na bAdhyate' isa kArikAmeM prasiddha zabda paramatakI apekSAse diyA gayA / dUsare mata vAle anityatvaikAnta, nityatve - kAnta Adiko prasiddha mAnate haiM / usI bAtako yahA~ batalAyA gayA hai ki arhanta ke anekAnta zAsanameM dUsare mata vAloMke yahA~ prasiddha anityatveMkAnta Adi dvArA bAvA nahIM A sakatI hai / kyoMki dUsare mata vAle yadyapi anityatvaikAnta Adiko prasiddha mAnate haiM, kintu yathArtha meM anityavaikAnta Adi prasiddha nahIM hai / pramANasiddha vastukA nAma prasiddha hai aura anityatvaikAnta AdikI siddhi kisI pramANase nahIM hotI hai / bauddhoM anusAra saba padArtha kSaNika haiM / koI bhI padArtha do kSaNa nahIM ThaharatA, eka kSaNa hI padArthakA astitva rahatA hai / isaprakArakA anityavaikAnta pratyakSa se siddha nahIM hotA hai / pratyakSase to sthira arthakI hI pratipatti hotI hai / bauddha yadi anityatvaikAntakI siddhi anumAna se karanA cAheM to bauddhoM yahA~ anumAna bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai / sAdhya aura sAdhanameM avinAbhAva sambandhakA jJAna hone para sAdhanake jJAnase jo sAdhyakA jJAna hotA hai vaha anumAna hai | dhUma sAdhana hai aura vahni sAdhya hai / unameM aisA jJAna karanA ki jahA~-jahA~ dhUma hotA hai vahA~ vahA~ vahni hotI hai, aura jahA~ nahIM hotI vahA~ dhUma bhI nahIM hotA / isa prakArake jJAnakA nAma avinAbhAvakA jJAna hai | dhUma aura vahnimeM avinAbhAvakA jJAna ho jAne para parvatameM dhUmako dekhakara vahnikA jJAna karanA anumAna hai| kintu bauddhoMke yahA~ avinAbhAvakA jJAna kisI pramANase nahIM ho sakatA hai / pratyakSase to sAdhya aura sAdhanameM avinAbhAvakA jJAna ho nahIM sktaa| kyoMki bauddha pratyakSako nirvikalpaka ( anizcayAtmaka) mAnate haiM / nirvikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA avinAbhAvakA jJAna kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai / jo kiso bAtakA nizcaya hI nahIM karatA hai vaha avinAbhAvako kaise jAnegA / nirvikalpaka pratyakSake bAda eka savikalpaka pratyakSa bhI hotA hai jisako bauddha bhrAnta mAnate haiM / vaha bhI avinAbhAvakA jJAna nahIM kara sakatA hai| kyoMki usakA viSaya bhI vahI hai jo nirvikalpakakA viSaya hai / jaba nirvikalpaka avinAbhAvako nahIM jAnatA hai, to savikalpaka kaise jAna sakatA hai / dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki pratyakSa pAsake arthako hI jAnatA hai / usameM itanI sAmarthya

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AptamImAMsA [paricchada-1 nahIM hai ki vaha saMsArake samasta sAdhya aura sAdhanoMkA jJAna kara ske| ata; pratyakSake dvArA avinAbhAvakA jJAna saMbhava nahIM hai / ___ anumAnake dvArA bhI avinAbhAvakA jJAna sambhava nahIM hai / 'parvato'yaM vahnimAn dhUmavatvAt' isa anumAnameM jo avinAbhAva hai usakA jJAna isI anumAnase hogA yA dUsare anumAnase / yadi dUsare anumAnase isa anumAnake avinAbhAvakA jJAna hogA to dUsare anumAnameM avinAbhAvakA jJAna tIsare se aura tIsaremeM avinAbhAvakA jJAna cauthe anumAnase hogaa| isa prakAra anavasthA duSaNa AtA hai| yadi isI anumAnase isa anumAnake avinAbhAvakA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai to aisA mAnanemeM anyonyAzraya doSa AtA hai| kyoMki avinAbhAvakA jJAna ho jAnepara anumAna hogA aura anumAnake utpanna honepara avinAbhAvakA jJAna hogaa| isaprakAra bauddhoMke yahA~ kisI bhI pramANase avinAbhAvakA jJAna na ho sakaneke kAraNa anumAna pramANa siddha nahIM hotA hai / isaliye anumAna pramANase bhI anityatvaikAntakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| jainamatameM avinAbhAvako grahaNa karanevAlA tarka nAmakA eka pRthaka pramANa hai| tarkameM hI avinAbhAvako jAnanekI zakti hai| viSayake bhedase pramANoMmeM bheda hotA hai| avinAbhAva eka aisA viSaya hai jisakA grahaNa tarkake sivAya anya kisI pramANase nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH tarkakA mAnanA Avazyaka hai| tarkake dvArA avinAbhAvakA jJAna ho jAnepara kisI prakArakA saMzaya nahIM rahatA hai| yadi bauddha Adi tarkako pramANa nahIM mAnate haiM to anumAnako bhI pramANa na mAneM / kyoMki jo bAta tarkakI pramANatAke viSayameM hai, vahI anumAna Adi pramANoMke viSayameM bhI hai| tarka apane viSaya ( avinAbhAva ) meM samAropa ( saMzaya, viparyaya, aura anadhyavasAya ) kA nirAkaraNa karatA hai| anya pramANa bhI yahI kAma karate haiN| tarkake dvArA jo avinAbhAva sambandhakA jJAna hotA hai vaha nizcayAtmaka hotA hai| yadi usake dvArA avinAbhAvakA nizcayAtmaka jJAna na ho to vaha pramANa nahIM ho sakatA hai| nirvikalpaka pratyakSa pramANa nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM savikalpaka ( nizcayAtmaka ) pratyakSakI apekSA rahatI hai| nirvikalpaka pratyakSake ho jAne para bhI jaba taka savikalpaka pratyakSa nahIM ho jAtA taba taka nirvikalpakameM pramANatA nahIM A sktii| bauddha saMnikarSako pramANa nahIM mAnate haiM, kyoMki sannikarSake rahanepara bhI jJAnakI apekSA rahatI hai / indriya aura padArthake sambandhakA nAma sanni .

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kArikA-7] tattvadIpikA karSa hai / sannikarSake honepara bhI jJAnake abhAvameM sannikarSameM pramANatA nahIM A sakatI / isaprakAra bauddha naiyAyika-vaizeSika dvArA mAne gaye sannikarSameM pramANatAkA khaNDana karate haiN| kintu yahI bAta nirvikalpakako pramANa mAnane bhI hai / nirvikalpakameM bhI savikalpakakI apekSA rahatI hai| isaliye caitanya honepara bhI nirvikalpaka pramANa nahIM hai| jaise ki soye haye vyaktikA caitanya / soye huye vyaktikA caitanya pramANa nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha anizcayAtmaka honeke kAraNa samAropakA virodhI nahIM hai| nirvikalpaka pratyakSa bhI anizcayAtmaka evaM samAropakA avirodhI honese pramANa nahIM hai| isaliye anya matoMmeM anityatvaikAnta Adi ekAntoMkI jo kalpanA hai vaha kalpanAmAtra hI hai| usakI siddhi kisI pramANase nahIM hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki arhantake anekAnta zAsanameM ekAnta dvArA bAdhA nahIM dI jA sktii| ataH 'yadiSTaM te prasiddhena na bAdhyate' yaha kathana sarvathA yukti saMgata hai| isa prakAra yaha siddha huA ki arhantake dvArA pratipAdita mokSa Adi tattvoMko abAdhita honese vahI sarvajJa evaM vItarAga haiM, kapilAdi nhiiN| kyoMki ekAntavAdiyoMkA iSTa tattva pramANase bAdhita hai| isI bAtako AcArya kahate haiM - tvanmatAmRtabAhyAnAM sarvathaikAntabAdinAm / AptAbhimAnadagdhAnAM sveSTaM dRSTena bAdhyate // 7 // jinhoMne Apake matarUpI amRtakA svAda nahIM liyA hai, jo sarvathA ekAntavAdI haiM aura jo 'hama Apta haiM' isaprakArake abhimAnase jale jA rahe haiM, unakA jo iSTa tattva hai usameM pratyakSa pramANase bAdhA AtI hai| arhantane anekAntAtmaka vastukA pratipAdana kiyA hai| usa anekAntAtmaka vastukA jJAna prApta karanA hI arhantakA mata hai / arhantake matako yahA~ amRta kahA hai| kyoMki jisa prakAra amRtake pAnase vyakti amara ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra arhantake matakA jJAna ho jAnese mokSakI prApti ho jAtI hai, aura mokSakI prApti ho jAnese yaha jIva sadAke liye ajara, amara ho jAtA hai| jina logoMne arhantake matako nahIM jAnA hai ve ekAntavAdI haiN| koI kSaNikaikAntavAdI hai to koI nityatvaikAntavAdI, koI kahatA hai ki kevala zabdamAtra hI tattva hai, to koI brahmamAtrakI hI sattA mAnatA hai| koI jJAnamAtrako hI tattva mAnatA hai, to koI kahatA hai ki saMsArameM kisI

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 bhI tattvakI sattA nahIM hai| arthAt kevala zUnya hI tattva hai| anekAnta zAsanako ThIkase na samajha sakaneke kAraNa hI ye saba ekAntavAdako mAna rahe haiN| yadyapi ekAntavAdI yathArthameM Apta nahIM haiM. phira bhI ye logoMko dikhAnA cAhate haiM ki hama Apta haiN| isIliye ye Aptake abhimAnavaza hokara apane Apa bhItara hI bhItara abhimAnarUpI agnise jala rahe haiN| inhoMne ekAntako hI apanA iSTa tattva mAna liyA hai| kintu jaba ekAntakI parIkSAkI jAtI hai to usameM pratyakSase bAdhA AtI hai| pratyakSa pramANake dvArA yaha bhalIbhA~ti pratIta hotA hai ki koI bhI tattva eka dharmAtmaka nahIM hai, kintu aneka dharmAtmaka hai / ___ isa bAtako sampUrNa saMsAra acchI tarahase jAnatA hai ki bahiraGga aura antaraGgameM anekAntAtmaka vastukA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| isIkAraNa vastuko ekadharmAtmaka mAnanemeM pratyakSase bAdhA AtI hai| cetana AtmA antaraGga tattva hai aura ghaTa, paTAdi bahiraMga tattva haiM / antaraGga yA bahiraGga aisA koI bhI tattva nahIM hai jo kevala satrUpa hI ho yA asatrUpa hI ho, jo nityarUpa hI ho yA anityarUpa hI ho| kintu pratyeka tattva sat aura asat, nitya aura anitya, isa prakAra ubhayarUpa hai / sat asatkA nirAkaraNa nahIM karatA, kintu asatkI apekSA rakhatA hai| nitya anityakA aura anitya nityakA nirAkaraNa nahIM karatA kintu eka dUsarekI apekSA rakhatA hai / pratyeka tattva ekarUpa bhI hai aura anekarUpa bhI hai| dravyakI apekSAse AtmA eka hai, aura jJAna, darzana sukha AdikI apekSAse aneka hai / miTTIdravyakI apekSAse ghaTa eka hai, aura varNa, AkAra AdikI apekSAse aneka hai / citrajJAnakI trh| citrAdvaitavAdI eka mata hai jo jJAnako citrAkAra mAnatA hai / citrAkArakA artha hai ki jJAnameM nIla, pIta Adi aneka AkAra pAye jAte haiM jaise ki citakabarI gau AdimeM aneka raMga pAye jAte haiN| aneka AkAra honepara bhI jJAnakI ekatAmeM koI virodha nahIM aataa| AkAroMkI apekSAse jJAna anekarUpa hai, aura jJAnakI apekSAse ekarUpa / yahI bAta AtmA Adi tattvoMke viSayameM hai| jJAna, darzana, sukha AdikI apekSAse AtmA anekarUpa hai aura Atmadravyako apekSAse ekarUpa / citrajJAnAdvaitavAdI yaha nahIM kaha sakatA ki sukharUpa AtmAse jJAnarUpa AtmA bhinna hai aura isa kAraNa vaha eka nahIM hai| kyoMki aisI sthitimeM nIlarUpa AkArase pItarUpa AkArako bhinna honeke kAraNa citrajJAna bhI anekarUpa siddha nahIM hogaa| aisA bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki AtmA eka rUpa hI hai, aneka .

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kArikA-7] tattvadIpikA rUpa nahIM, kyoMki aisA kahanepara citrajJAnako bhI ekarUpa hI mAnanA par3egA, aura ekarUpa mAnanepara usako citrajJAna nahIM kaha sakate / citrajJAna usIko kahate haiM jisameM aneka AkAra pAye jaaveN| kucha loga citrajJAnameM aneka AkAroMkA khaNDana karaneke lie kahate haiM ki syAtsA citrataikasyAM na syAttasyAM matAvapi / yadIdaM svayamarthebhyo rocate tatra ke vayam // pramANavA. 2 / 210 kyA eka jJAnameM citratA ( nAnA AkAra ) ho sakatI hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sktii| phira bhI yadi jJAnako citratA acchI lagatI hai to isa viSayameM koI kyA kara sakatA hai| kahanekA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jJAnameM citratA hai nahIM, kintu ajJAnavaza koI usameM citratA mAne to isameM koI kyA kara sakatA hai| isake uttarameM yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai kinnu syAdekatA na syAttasyAM citramatAvapi / yadIdaM rocate buddhaya citrAyai tatra ke vayam // kyA citrajJAnameM ekatA ho sakatI hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sktii| phira bhI yadi citrajJAnako ekatA acchI lagatI hai to isameM hama kyA kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra citrajJAnameM anekAkAratAkI taraha ekAkAratAkA bhI khaNDana kiyA jA sakatA hai| yathArthameM citrajJAnameM na to ekAkAratA mithyA hai aura na anekaakaartaa| citrajJAnameM donoM AkAra satya haiN| usIprakAra AtmA Adi tattva bhI ekarUpa aura anekarUpa haiN| jJAna, sukha Adi caitanya AtmArUpa hI haiM, AtmAse pRthak inakI sattA nahIM hai / jJAna Adi acetana bhI nahIM haiM / jJAna, sukha, Adi AtmAkI apekSAse eka haiM aura apanI-apanI apekSAse aneka bhI haiN| bauddha kahate haiM ki sukha Adi jJAnarUpa hI haiM, kyoMki jina kAraNoMse jJAnakI utpatti hotI hai, unhIM kAraNoMse sukha AdikI bhI utpatti hotI hai / isa viSayameM dharmakIrtine kahA hai-- tadatadrUpiNo bhaavaastdtdruuphetujaaH| tatsukhAdi kimajJAnaM vijJAnAbhinnahetujam / / pramANavA0 1 / 215 jo padArtha jaisA hotA hai usakI utpatti usIprakArake kAraNoMse hotI hai| isa kAraNase sukha Adi ajJAnarUpa nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki sukhAdikI utpatti jJAnotpAdaka kAraNoMse hI hotI hai|

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 bauddhoMkA ukta kathana ThIka nahIM hai| sukhAdikI utpatti sarvathA unhIM kAraNoMse nahIM hotI jinase jJAnakI utpatti hotI hai| sukhakI utpatti sAtAvedanIyake udayase hotI hai aura jJAnakI utpatti jJAnAvaraNake kSayopazamase hotI hai| isaliye donoMkI utpattike kAraNoMmeM bhinnatA hai| phira bhI donoMkI utpattike kAraNoMmeM kathaMcit abhinnatA honese donoMmeM ekatA mAnI jAya to rUpa, Aloka Adiko bhI jJAnarUpa mAnanA cAhiye / isI prasaMgameM kisI dArzanikane kahA bhI hai tadatapiNo bhaavaastdtdruuphetujaaH| __tadrUpAdi kimajJAnaM vijJAnAbhinnahetujam // jJAnako utpatti rUpa, Aloka Adiko sahAyatAse hotI hai| rUpa jJAnakI utpattikA kAraNa hai, aura rUpakI utpattikA bhI kAraNa hai| isaliye rUpako bhI jJAnarUpa mAnanA caahiye| kyoMki donoMkI utpattike kAraNameM kathaMcit ( rUpakI apekSAse ) abheda hai| isaprakAra jJAna aura sukhAdi sarvathA eka nahIM haiN| cetanatvakI apekSAse ve eka haiM, kintu apane kArya, svarUpa AdikI apekSAse unameM anekatA bhI hai| _naiyAyika-vaizeSika kahate haiM ki jJAnase bhinna honeke kAraNa sukha Adi acetana haiN| ukta kathana yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / sukha Adi cetana AtmAse abhinna honeke kAraNa cetana hI haiM, acetana nahIM / aura AtmAmeM cetanatA svasaMvedana pratyakSase siddha hotI hai| AtmA pramAtA honese bhI cetana hai / ghaTAdi acetana padArtha dUsare padArthoMkA jJAtA nahIM ho sktaa| yaha kahanA ThIka nahI hai ki AtmA svayaM acetana honepara bhI cetanAke samavAyase cetana pratIta hotI hai, kyoMki jo vastu svayaM acetana hai usameM cetanAkA samavAya bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| jaise acetana AkAzameM cetanAkA samavAya nahIM ho sakatA hai / isaliye AtmAko cetana mAnanA Avazyaka hai, aura cetana AtmAse abhinna honeke kAraNa sukhAdi bhI cetana haiN| jisaprakAra antaraGga tattva (AtmA) ekAnekAtmaka hai, usIprakAra bahiraMga tattva ( pudgalAdi ) bhI ekarUpa aura anekarUpa hai| pudgalaskandhakI apekSAse ghaTa eka hai / kintu usI ghaTameM varNa, AkAra Adi aneka vizeSatAyeM pAyI jAtI haiM / ataH vahI ghaTa anekarUpa bhI hai / pudgala paramANuoMkI apekSAse bhI ghaTa anekarUpa hai / bauddhakA mata hai ki avayavIrUpa ( skandharUpa ) koI vastu nahIM hai, kevala paramANuoMkA hI pratyakSa hotA hai / yadyapi eka paramANukA dUsare .

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95 kArikA-7] tattvadIpikA paramANuke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai, phira bhI paramANuoMmeM parasparameM atyanta nikaTatA honeke kAraNa bhrAntivaza avayavIkI pratIti ho jAtI hai| bauddhoMkA ukta kathana ayukta hai| pratyakSake dvArA avayavIrUpa padArthakI hI pratIti hotI hai| aura atyanta sUkSma honeke kAraNa paramANuoMkA jJAna kabhI bhI pratyakSase nahIM hotA hai| pratyakSameM itanI sAmarthya nahIM hai ki vaha paramANuoMkA jJAna kara sake / isaliye yaha kahanA ki pratyakSase paramANuoMkA jJAna hotA hai, skandhakA nahIM, pratIti viruddha hai| ___kucha loga kahate haiM ki pratyakSase skandhakI hI pratIti hotI hai, aura skandhake atirikta varNa AdikA koI astitva nahIM hai| skandhakI hI cakSu Adi indriyake bhedase varNa AdirUpase pratIti hotI hai, jaise ki A~khameM aGgalI lagAne se dIpakakI eka hI lau do rUpase dikhane lagatI hai / ukta kathana bhI samIcIna nahIM hai| yadi bhedakI pratIti honepara bhI abheda mAnA jAya to yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki sattA hI eka tattva hai aura dravya, guNa Adi saba kAlpanika haiM / jaise kevala varNAdikI pratIti mAnanA asaMgata hai, usIprakAra kevala skandhakI pratIti mAnanA bhI asaMgata hai / ataH varNAdi tathA skandha donoMkI pratIti honeke kAraNa antaraGga tattvakI taraha bahiraGga tattva bhI anekAntAtmaka hai| __ pratyakSase sAmAnya-vizeSarUpa ( anekAntAtmaka ) tattvakI hI pratIti hotI hai, aura ekAntarUpa tattvakI pratIti pratyakSase kadApi nahIM hotii| yataH pratyakSasiddha anekAntAtmaka vastukI pratIti athavA ekAntakI anupalabdhi hI ekAntavAdiyoMke matakA nirAkaraNakara detI hai, ataH isa viSaya meM anya pramANa denekI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / na to padArtha sAmAnyarUpa hai aura na vizeSarUpa, aura na pRthak pRthak ubhayarUpa / kintu vastuke sAtha sAmAnya aura vizeSakA tAdAtmya sambandha hai| sAmAnyase vizeSako aura vizeSase sAmAnyako pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| sAmAnya aura vizeSa vastukI AtmA haiM / sAmAnya aura vizeSako chor3akara vastukA anya koI svarUpa nahIM hai| isa prakArakI sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka vastukI pratIti vidvajjanoMko pratyakSase hotI hai / aura yaha pratyakSasiddha pratIti hI ekAntakA nirAsa kara detI hai| athavA pratyakSase ekAntakI anupalabdhi ekAntakA nirAkaraNa kara detI hai| ataH ekAntakA niSedha karaneke liye anumAna Adi pramANoMkI koI AvazyakatA pratIta nahIM hotI hai| pratyakSa saba pramA

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96 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 NoMmeM jyeSTha aura gariSTa hai, kyoMki pratyakSake abhAvameM anya pramANoMkI pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai / tathA samAropakA nirAkaraNa bhI jaisA pratyakSase hotA hai vaisA anya pramANoMse nahIM hotA hai| pratyakSa isa kAraNa bhI gariSTha hai ki vaha apane viSayameM sAmAnya aura vizeSake vidhirUpa anvayameM tathA ekAntake pratiSedharUpa vyatirekameM svabhAvabheda batalAtA hai| arthAt vastumeM sAmAnya aura vizeSakA anvaya tathA ekAntakA vyatireka ye donoM eka nahIM haiM, kintu bhinna-bhinna haiM, isa bAtakA jJAna pratyakSase hI hotA hai / anumAna na to pratyakSase jyeSTha hai aura na gariSTha / pratyakSake abhAvameM anumAnakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| ataH jyeSTha aura gariSTha pratyakSase jo bAta siddha hai usameM anumAna Adi pramANoMkI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| zaMkA-jaba arhanta hI Apta haiM aura unakA iSTa tattva pratyakSase abAdhita hai, to yaha bAta svataH siddha ho jAtI hai ki kapilAdi Apta nahIM haiM, tathA unakA iSTa sarvathaikAnta pratyakSase bAdhita hai| phira kapilAdimeM Aptatvake abhAvako batalAnekI tathA sarvathaikAntakA nirAkaraNa karanekI kyA AvazyakatA hai| ___ uttara--anekAntakI upalabdhi aura ekAntakI anupalabdhi ye donoM eka haiM / arthAt anekAntakI upalabdhi hI ekAntakI anupalabdhi hai, aura ekAntakI anupalabdhi hI anekAntakI upalabdhi hai, isa bAtako batalAneke liye donoM bAtoMko kahA hai| isI bAtako dUsare prakArase bhI kaha sakate haiM ki kisI bAtakI siddhike lie anvaya aura vyatireka donoMkA kathana asaMgata nahIM hai / arhanta hI Apta haiM aura unakA iSTa tattva abAdhita hai, isa bAtakI siddhi anvaya hai| kapilAdi Apta nahIM haiM tathA unakA iSTa tattva sarvathaikAnta bAdhita hai, yaha batalAnA vyatireka hai| ata: anvaya aura vyatireka donoMkA kathana dharmakIrtike matakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie kiyA gayA hai| bauddhoMke AcArya dharmakItine kahA hai ki anvaya aura vyatirekameMse kisI ekake prayoga karanese hI arthakA jJAna ho jAtA hai| isalie donoMkA prayoga karanA tathA pakSa AdikA kahanA nigrahasthAna hai| bauddhaukA mata hai ki anvaya aura vyatirekameMse kisI ekakA hI prayoga karanA caahie| yadi donoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai to nigrahasthAna (parAjayakA sthAna) honese vAdIkI parAjaya hogii| isIprakAra anumAnake pA~ca avayavoMmeMse hetu aura dRSTAntakA hI prayoga karanA cAhie, pratijJA AdikA nhiiN| kyoMki pratijJA Adike dvArA jo artha kahA jAtA hai .

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kArikA-7] tattvadIpikA 97 usakA jJAna hetu aura dRSTAntase hI ho jAtA hai| phira bhI yadi pratijJA AdikA prayoga kiyA jAyagA to nigrahasthAnakI prApti hogii| ukta mata ThIka nahIM hai| jo vAdI nirdoSa hetuke dvArA apane pakSako siddha kara rahA hai, vaha yadi adhika vacanoMkA prayoga kare to itane mAtrase usakI parAjaya nahIM ho sktii| kyoMki 'svasAdhyaM prasAdhya nRtyato'pi doSAbhAvAt', isa uktike anusAra apane sAdhyako siddha karake yadi koI nAcatA bhI phire to aisA karanese use koI doSa nahIM diyA jA sktaa| aura yadi vAdI apane pakSako siddha na karake adhika vacanoMkA prayoga kara rahA hai, to svapakSasiddhi na honese hI usakI parAjaya nizcita hai, taba adhika vacanoMke prayogase usakI parAjaya kahanA vyartha hai| prativAdI bhI yadi vAdIke pakSakA khaNDana karake apane pakSakI siddhi karatA hai, to itane mAtrase hI vAdIkI parAjaya ho jAtI hai| yaha kahanA vyartha hI hai ki vAdIne adhika vacanoMkA prayoga kyoM kiyaa| aura yadi prativAdI apane pakSakI siddhi nahIM kara pAtA hai, to vAdIke vacanAdhikyase vAdIkI parAjaya aura prativAdIkI jaya nahIM ho sakatI hai| anvaya aura vyatireka donoM sAdhanake aGga hai / ataH donoMke prayoga karanemeM koI hAni nahIM hai / ___ yahI bAta pratijJA Adike prayogake viSayameM hai| 'isa parvatameM vahni hai', isa vacanako pratijJA khte| jahA~ sAdhya siddha kiyA jAtA hai usa sthAnako pakSa kahate haiM, aura pakSakA vacana hI pratijJA hai| pratijJAkA prayoga anAvazyaka nahIM hai| yadi pratijJAkA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAyagA to sAdhyake AdhArakA jJAna hI nahIM ho skegaa| vAdI yadi avinAbhAvI hetuse apane pakSakI siddhi kara rahA hai, to pratijJA Adike prayogase usakI parAjaya nahIM ho sakatI hai| ziSyoMke abhiprAyake anusAra udAharaNa, upanaya aura nigamanakA prayoga karanA Avazyaka bhI hai| jo vidvAn pratipattA pratijJA aura hetuke prayogase hI pUre arthako samajha letA hai, usake lie udAharaNa Adike prayoga karanekI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kintu jo alpajJa itane mAtrase nahIM samajha sakatA hai, usako samajhAneke lie udAharaNa AdikA prayoga avazya karanA caahiye| ___ kathAyeM do prakArako hotI haiM-vItarAga kathA aura vijigISu kathA / rAga-dveSa rahita guru-ziSyoMmeM yA vidvAnoMmeM kisI tattvake nirNayake lie jo parasparameM vicAra-vimarza hotA hai, vaha vItarAga kathA hai / vItarAga kathAko zAstra bhI kahate haiN| do vidvAnoMmeM yA do pakSoMmeM jaya-parAjayakI

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98 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 icchAse kisI viSayapara jo vAda-vivAda hotA hai, vaha vijigISu kathA hai| vijigISu kathAko bAda bhI kahate haiM / yadi koI aisA kahatA hai ki zAstrameM pratijJAkA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu vAdameM pratijJAkA prayoga ThIka nahIM hai, to usakA kahanA ayukta hai / kyoMki yadi vAdameM pratijJAkA prayoga anupayukta hai, to zAstrameM bhI pratijJAkA prayoga anupayukta honA cAhiye, kyoMki tattvakA nirNaya to donoMmeM samAnarUpase kiyA jAtA hai / zAstrameM AcArya mandamati vAle ziSyoMke upakAra tathA samajhAnekI dRSTise pratijJAkA prayoga karate haiM / yahI bAta vAdameM bhI hai / vAdameM vAda-vivAda karaneke icchuka mandamati vAle na hoM, aisI bAta nahIM hai / kintu vAdameM bhI mandamati vAle vijigISu hote haiM / ataH unako padArthakA ThIka-ThIka jJAna karAneke lie pratijJAkA prayoga aranA Avazyaka hai / bauddha hetuke tIna rUpa mAnate haiM - pakSadharmatva, sapakSasattva aura vipakSavyAvRtti / hetukA pakSameM rahanA pakSadharmatva hai / sapakSa meM hetukA sadbhAva honA sapakSasattva hai / vipakSameM hetukA na rahanA vipakSavyAvRtti hai / jahA~ sAdhya siddha kiyA jAtA hai usa sthAnakA nAma pakSa hai | pakSake atirikta anyatra jahA~-jahA~ sAdhya pAyA jAtA hai vaha saba sapakSa hai / jahA~ sarvadA sAdhyakA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai vaha vipakSa hai / ' isa parvata meM vahni hai, dhUma honese,' isa anumAnameM vahni sAdhya hai, dhUma hetu hai, parvata pakSa hai, rasoIghara sapakSa hai, aura sarovara vipakSa hai / bauddha sAdhyakI siddhike lie trirUpa hetukA prayoga karake usakA samarthana karate haiM / hetumeM asiddha Adi doSoMkA parihAra karanA athavA hetukI sAdhyake sAtha vyApti siddha karake pakSa meM hetukA sadbhAva batalAnA hetukA samarthana kahalAtA hai / bauddha hetuke tIna bheda mAnate haiM - svabhAva, kArya aura anupalabdhi / 'yatsat tatsarvaM kSaNikaM yathA ghaTaH, saMzca zabda:' / 'jo sat hotA hai vaha kSaNika hotA hai, jaise ghaTa / zabda bhI sat hai / ' isa anumAna meM kSaNikatva sAdhya hai aura sattva svabhAva hetu hai / sattva hetukA samarthana isa prakAra hogA / kSaNika padArtha meM hI sattva pAyA jAtA hai, akSaNika ( nitya ) meM nahIM / kyoMki akSaNika padArtha meM arthakriyA nahIM ho sakatI hai / nitya padArtha na to kramase kAma kara sakatA hai, aura na yugapat / nitya padArtha meM arthakriyA ' hone ke kAraNa sattvakA abhAva nizcita hai / ataH sattvakI vyApti kSaNikavake sAtha hI hai / yaha svabhAva hetukA samarthana hai / 'parvato'yaM vahnimAn .

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kArikA-7] . tattvadIpikA dhUmavatvAt / ' 'isa parvatameM vahni hai, dhUma honese / ' isa anumAnameM dhUma kArya hetu hai| dhUma hetukA samarthana isa prakAra hogaa| vahnike honepara hI dhUma hotA hai| anya kAraNoMke honepara bhI vahnike abhAvameM dhUma kabhI nahIM hotaa| yaha kArya hetukA samarthana hai / 'atra ghaTo nAsti anupalabdheH' / 'yahA~ ghaTa nahIM hai, anupalabdha honese / ' isa anumAnameM ghaTakA abhAva sAdhyahai, aura anupalabdhi hetu hai / anupalabdhi hetukA samarthana isa prakAra hogaa| yadi yahA~ ghaTa hotA to usakI upalabdhi niyamase hotii| kyoMki ghaTakA svabhAva upalabdha honekA hai, tathA upalabdhike kAraNa cakSa, prakAza AdikA bhI sadbhAva hai| anupalabdhise usa vastukA abhAva nahIM kiyA jA sakatA jisakA svabhAva upalabdha honekA nahIM hai| jaise pizAca yA paramANukA abhAva nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| upalabdhike yogya honepara bhI ghaTakI upalabdhi nahIM ho rahI hai, ataH ghaTakA abhAva hai / yaha anupalabdhi hetukA samarthana hai| bauddha hetukA prayoga karaneke bAda usakA samarthana bhI karate haiM, phira bhI pratijJAke prayogako anarthaka batalAte haiM, yaha kahA~ taka ucita hai| yadi hetuke prayogamAtrase hI sAdhyakA jJAna ho jAtA hai, to pratijJAke prayogakI taraha hetukA samarthana vyartha hai| yadi kahA jAya ki asiddha Adi doSoMke parihArake lie hetukA samarthana Avazyaka hai, to phira samarthanako hI anumAnakA avayava mAnanA caahie| taba hetuke prayogakI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yadi yaha mAnA jAya ki hetuke abhAvameM kisakA samarthana hogA, to pratijJAke viSayameM bhI yahI bAta hai| arthAt pratijJAke abhAvameM hetu kahA~ rhegaa| yadi pratijJAke dvArA pratipAdya artha hetuke kahane mAtrase hI samajhameM A jAtA hai, to hetu bhI samarthanase hI jJAta ho jaaygaa| yadi mandamati vAloMko spaSTa bodha karAneke lie hetukA prayoga Avazyaka hai, to pratijJAke prayogameM bhI yahI tarka hai / ataH hetuke prayogakI taraha pratijJAkA prayoga bhI sArthaka hai| bauddha kahate haiM ki samarthanako vipakSavyAvRttisvarUpa honese hetuke tIna rUpoMmeMse vaha eka rUpa hai, hetuse pRthak nahIM hai| yadi samarthanako nahIM kaheMge to asAdhanAGga vacana ( sAdhanake aGgako nahIM kahanA ) nAmakA nigraha sthAna hogaa| kintu kyA yahI tarka pratijJAke prayogameM bhI nahIM diyA jA sktaa| pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya aura nigamana ye pA~ca anumAnake aMga haiN| yadi pA~cameMse kamakA prayoga kiyA jAyagA to nyUna nAmakA nigrahasthAna hogaa| kyoMki 'hInamanyatamenApi nyUnam', pA~ca avayavoMmeM

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100 AptamImAMsA [ paricchada- 1 se yadi eka bhI kama ho to nyUna nAmaka nigrahasthAna hotA hai, aisA nyAyasUtrameM kahA gayA hai / isaliye pratijJA tathA hetuke prayoga meM samAna tarka pAyA jAtA hai / yadi hetukA prayoga Avazyaka hai to pratijJAkA prayoga bhI Avazyaka hai / phira bhI yadi pratijJAkA prayoga karanese atirikta vacanake kAraNa asAdhanAGgavacana ( jo sAdhanakA aMga nahIM hai usako kahanA) nAmaka nigrahasthAna hotA hai, to zabda meM kSaNikatva sattva hetuse hI siddha ho jAtA hai, phira zabdameM kSaNikatvakI siddhike lie utpattimattva, kRtakatva Adi hetuoM kA prayoga karanese atirikta vacana ke kAraNa vAdIkI parAjaya nizcata hai / kRtakatva, prayatnAnAntarIyakatva ityAdi hetuoMmeM 'ka' varNa ko atirikta vacana honese bhI parAjaya hogI / yadi yaha niyama mAnA jAya ki atirikta vacana hone se asAdhanAGga vacana nAmaka nigrahasthAnakI prApti hotI hai, aura aise nigrahasthAna se vAdIkI parAjaya hotI hai, to zabda meM kSaNikatA siddha karaneke liye sattva, utpattimattva, kRtakatva Adi aneka hetuoMke prayogake kAraNa atirikta vacana honese svayaM bauddhoM kI parAjaya hogI / 'anityaH zabdaH sattvAt' isa prakAra sattva hetu prayogase hI zabdameM kSaNikatva siddha ho jAtA hai / punaH kSaNikatvakI siddhike liye 'utpattimattvAt' 'kRtakatvAt' Adi hetuoMkA prayoga karanA atirikta vacana hai / 'yat sat tatsarvaM kSaNikaM yathA ghaTaH ' itanA kahane se hI zabdameM kSaNikatvakI siddhi ho jAtI hai, taba 'saMracazabda:' isa prakAra pakSadharmakA kathana bhI atirikta vacana hai / tathA hetuke prayoga se hI jaba kAma cala sakatA hai, taba hetukA samarthana bhI aktirikta vacana hai / ukta atirikta vacanoMke prayogase asAdhanAGga vacana nigrahasthAna honeke kAraNa vAdIkI parAjaya niyamase hogI / ataH isa doSako dUra karaneke liye yaha mAnanA Avazyaka hai ki gamyamAna arthako kahane ke kAraNa yadyapi pratijJA AdikA prayoga atirikta vacana hai, phira bhI pratijJA kA prayoga karanese asAdhanAGgavacana nAmaka nigrahasthAna nahIM hotA hai, aura na itane mAtra se vAdIkI parAjaya hotI hai / zaMkA- yadi atirikta vacanase nigrahasthAna nahIM hotA hai, to aprastuta (jisakA prakaraNa na ho ) vastuke prayogase bhI nigrahasthAna nahIM hogA / jaise vAda-vivAda ke samaya koI nATaka karane lage yA Dhola bajAne lage to yaha bhI nigrahasthAna nahIM hogA / uttara - kevala aprastuta bAtake prayogake kAraNa vAdIkA nigraha kabhI nahIM hogA / vAdI yadi apane pakSakI siddhi kara rahA hai to anya kisI

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101 kArikA-8] tattvadIpikA kAraNase usakI parAjaya nahIM ho sktii| isa bAtako pahile bhI batalA Aye haiM ki apane sAdhyako siddha karake yadi vAdI nAcatA bhI phire to isameM koI doSa nahIM hai| prativAdI yadi apane pakSakI siddhi karatA hai, to svapakSasiddhise hI prativAdIkI jaya tathA yAdIkI parAjaya sunizcita hai, na ki aprastuta vastuke vacanake kAraNa / isI prakAra sAdhanake saba agoko nahIM kahanese vAdoko nigraha sthAna hotA hai, tathA vAdIke hetu doSa na honepara bhI doSa batalAnese aura doSa honepara bhI nahIM batalAnese prativAdIko nigraha sthAna hotA hai, aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / jaya yA parAjaya kama kahanese yA adhika kahanese, doSa batalAnese yA doSa nahIM batalAnese nahIM hotI hai| kintu parapakSakA sayuktika khaNDana karake apane pakSako siddha karanese apanI jaya aura parakI parAjaya hotI hai| kisI ekakI svapakSasiddhi honese hI dUsareko parAjaya ho jAtI hai / asAdhanAMgavacanase athavA adoSodbhAvanase kisIkI parAjaya nahIM hotii| uparyukta vivecanase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki jo jaya-parAjayakI icchA rakhatA hai usako svapakSasiddhi evaM parapakSadUSaNa ye do bAteM avazya karanA caahie| yahI kAraNa hai ki svAmI samantabhadrAcAryane 'sa tvamevAsi nirdoSaH' isa kArikAke dvArA svapakSasiddhi aura tvanmatAmRtabAhyAnAm' isa kArikAke dvArA parapakSakA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| yadyapi svapakSasiddhise hI parapakSakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai, phira bhI spaSTa bodha karAneke lie parapakSakA nirAkaraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| gamyamAna bAtake kahane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| prazna-ekAntavAdiyoMke yahA~ bho puNya-pAparUpa karma, paraloka AdikI prasiddhi honese unake iSTadeva bhI Apta kyoM nahIM ho sakate ? isake uttarameM AcArya kahate haiM ? kuzalAkuzalaM karma paralokazca na kvacit / ekAntagraharakteSu nAtha svaparavairiSu // 8 // he bhagavan / jo vastuke ananta dharmomeMse kisI eka hI dharmako mAnate haiM aise ekAntagraharakta nara apane bhI zatru haiM, aura dUsareke bhI zatru haiM / unake yahA~ puNyakarma evaM pApakarma tathA paraloka Adi kucha bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai| yaha pahile batalA cuke haiM ki pratyeka vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai / aisA koI padArtha nahIM hai jisameM kevala eka hI dharma ho| phira bhI kucha loga

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102 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 ajJAnavaza vastuko eka dharmAtmaka honekI kalpanA karate haiN| koI kahatA hai ki vastu sat hI hai, to koI kahatA hai ki vastu asat hI hai| kucha loga mAnate haiM ki vastu nitya hI hai, to kucha logoMkI dhAraNA hai ki vastu anitya hI hai| isa prakAra vastumeM kevala eka dharmako mAnane vAle ekAntavAdI haiN| svamatameM anurAgake kAraNa ye loga ekAntavAdake Agrahako nahIM chor3akara svayaM apanA akalyANa to kara hI raheM haiM, sAthameM anya logoMkA bhI ahita kara rahe haiM / vastutattvako ThIka ThIna na samajhaneke kAraNa ekAntavAdiyoMko samyagjJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai, aura samyagjJAnake abhAvameM saMsArake paribhramaNase chUTanA asaMbhava hai| ekAntavAdiyoMke yahA~ karma, karmaphala, bandha, mokSa, ihaloka, paraloka Adi kucha bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai| 'svapara vairiSu'kA artha nimna prakAra bhI kiyA gayA hai| puNya-pApa karma, karmaphala, paraloka Adi sva haiM, kyoMki ekAntavAdiyoMne inako mAnA hai| tathA anekAnta para hai, kyoMki ekAntavAdiyoMne anekAntakA niSedha kiyA hai| ye loga para ( anekAnta )ke vairI honeke kAraNa sva ( karma Adi )ke bhI vairI haiN| kahanekA tAtparya yaha hai ki anekAntake abhAvameM puNya-pApa kama AdikI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai| ekAntavAdameM kramase yA akrama ( yugapat )se koI bhI kArya nahIM ho sakatA hai / krama aura akramakI vyApti anekAntake sAtha hai / ekadharmAtmaka vastameM krama aura akramake abhAvameM arthakriyA nahIM ho sakatI, aura arthakriyAke abhAvameM karma AdikI utpatti bhI nahIM ho skegii| mana, vacana aura kAyakI kriyAse karmakA Agamana hotA hai| jaba ekadharmAtmaka vastu na kramase kArya karatI hai aura na akramase, to kriyAke abhAvameM karmakI utpatti kaise hogii| yahI bAta paraloka Adike viSayameM jAnanA caahie| karmake abhAvameM tapa, japa Adike anuSThAnase bhI koI lAbha nahIM hai| kyoMki ekAntavAdameM tapa Adike karanese karmakSaya, mokSa AdikI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai / sattvaikAnta, asattvaikAnta nityaikAnta, anityakAnta Adi ekAntavAdoMmeM japa, tapa Adike anuSThAnase puNyakarma AdikI utpatti honA asaMbhava hai| zaMkA-sattvaikAntavAdI ( jo padArthako sarvathA sat hI mAnatA hai ) ke yahA~ karma, karmaphala, mokSa AdikI utpatti na ho, yaha ThIka hai, kyoMki usake yahA~ saba padArtha sarvathA sat haiN| aura yaha niyama hai ki sat vastukI utpatti nahIM hotI hai / kintu asattvaikAntavAdI ( jo padArthako sarvathA ,

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kArikA-8] tattvadIpikA 103 asat mAnatA hai ) ke yahA~ padArthoMko asat honeke kAraNa karma AdikI utpattimeM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| asat vastukI hI utpatti hotI hai, satkI nhiiN| uttara--jisa prakAra sattvaikAntavAdIke matameM karma AdikI utpattikA virodha hai, usI prakAra asattvaikAntavAdIke matameM bhI karma AdikI utpattikA virodha hai| jo vastu vidyamAna hai usakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| ghaTake eka bAra utpanna hone para punaH vahI ghaTa dUsarI bAra utpanna nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra jo vastu asat hai usakI bhI utpatti nahIM hotI hai / vandhyAputra, AkAzapuSpa AdikI utpatti kabhI kisIne nahIM dekhI / asattvaikAntavAdIke yahA~ saba pratibhAsa avidyA hetuka hote haiN| saMvRtisat honese avidyA asat hai, padArtha asat haiM aura padArthoMkA pratibhAsa bhI asat hai / isa prakAra jaba saba kucha asat hai, to kisI vastukI utpatti kaise ho sakatI hai| Upara sattvaikAntavAdI tathA asattvaikAntavAdIke matameM jo doSa diyA gayA hai, vahI doSa jJAnamAtrakI sattA mAnanevAle yogAcAra tathA jJAna aura artha donoMkI sattA mAnanevAle sautrAntikake matameM bhI AtA hai| arthAt ina matoMmeM bhI kAryakI utpatti saMbhava nahIM hai| yogAcArake yahA~ pUrva jJAnakSaNakA uttara jJAnakSaNake sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai| sautrAntikake yahA~ bhI pUrva jJAnakSaNa tathA pUrva arthakSaNakA uttara jJAnakSaNa tathA uttara arthakSaNake sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai| donoM kSaNoMkI sattA svataMtra hai| jaba pahilA kSaNa pUrNarUpase samApta ho jAtA hai taba dUsare kSaNakI utpatti hotI hai / ghaTake phUTanese kapAlakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, kintu ghaTakA phaTanA anya bAta hai, aura kapAlakI utpatti dUsarI bAta hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki yogAcAra aura sautrAntika matameM do kSaNoMmeM koI anvaya na honese kAryakI utpattikA koI hetu nahIM hai| aura hetuke abhAvameM kAryakI utpatti kaise ho sakatI hai| pUrvakSaNake bAda hI uttarakSaNakI utpatti honese pUrvakSaNako uttarakSaNakA kAraNa mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki pUrvakSaNa uttarakSaNakI utpatti kAla meM vidyamAna nahIM rahatA hai / kAraNa vahI ho sakatA hai jo kAryakAlameM vidyamAna ho| pUrvakSaNa uttarakSaNakI utpattike samaya vidyamAna nahIM rahatA hai| ataH vaha cirakAla pahale vinaSTa kSaNakI taraha uttarakSaNakA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA / jaba pUrvakSaNake rahanepara uttarakSaNakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, aura pUrvakSaNake naSTa ho jAnepara nimayase uttarakSaNakI utpatti ho jAtI hai, to uttarakSaNa pUrvakSaNakA kArya kaise mAnA jA

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104 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 sakatA hai| pUrvakSaNake anantara hI uttarakSaNakI utpattikA niyama bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai / kyoki kAlAntarameM bhI uttarakSaNakI utpatti ho sakatI hai| jisa prakAra uttarakSaNavartI kAlameM pUrvakSaNakA abhAva hai, vaise kAlAntarameM bhI usakA abhAva hai| ataH kAlAntarameM bhI uttarakSaNakI utpatti saMbhava hai| __zaMkA-kahIM kahIM para kAlAntarameM bhI kAryakI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| cUhA aura kuttAke kATane para kucha samaya bAda viSakA vikAra dekhA jAtA hai| tathA hAthameM rAjyasUcaka rekhA janmake samaya hotI hai aura rAjya kI prApti bahuta kAla bAda hotI hai|| __uttara-hama dekhate haiM ki samarthakAraNake rahane para bhI kAryakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai aura kAlAntarameM svayaM hI kAryakI utpatti ho jAtI hai / phira bhI usa kAryako cirakAla pUrvavartI kAraNase utpanna mAnA jAtA hai to nityaikAntameM bhI akriyA kyoM nahIM hogii| jisa prakAra kSaNikakAntameM kAraNakA sadA abhAva hai usI prakAra akSaNikaikAntameM kAraNakA sadA sadbhAva hai| yadi kSaNikaikAntameM kAraNake abhAvameM bhI arthakriyA hotI hai, to akSaNikaikAntameM bhI kAraNake sadA sadbhAvameM arthakriyA avazya honA caahiye| yadi kSaNavartI eka kAraNase svabhAvabheda na hone para bhI aneka kAryoMkI utpatti ho jAtI hai, to eka svabhAva vAle nitya padArthase bhI kAryakI utpatti honemeM kauna sA virodha hai / jaise utpanna huye ghaTakI taraha satkI utpatti honemeM virodha hai vaise AkAzapuruSakI taraha asatko utpattimeM bhI to virodha hai| padArtha nitya hokara bhI kramase aneka paryAyoMko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| aisA mAnanemeM koI virodha nahIM hai| jaise yogAcArake matameM eka kSaNika jJAnameM grAhakAkAra aura grAhyAkAra Adi kaI AkAra pAye jAte haiM, usI prakAra nitya padArthameM bhI aneka svabhAva ho sakate haiM / aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki jJAnameM koI AkAra nahIM haiN| kyoMki AkArake abhAvameM jJAnameM zUnyatA mAnanA pdd'egii| kintu zUnyatA aura jJAnameM virodha hai / jJAna vastu hai aura zUnyatA abhAva hai| ataH jJAnameM AkAra mAnanA Avazyaka hai / yadi kSaNika padArtha apane kAlameM hI kAryako utpatra karatA hai, to kAryoMkI utpatti kramase nahIM ho sakatI hai / taba saba kAryoMkI utpatti eka kSaNameM hI ho jAnA caahiye| yadi aisA mAnA jAya ki kSaNika padArtha kAlAntarameM kAryako utpanna karatA hai, to yahA~ do vikalpa

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kArikA-9] tattvadIpikA 105 hote haiM kAraNa kAryakAlameM vidyamAna rahatA hai yA nhiiN| yadi kAraNa kAryakAlameM bhI vidyamAna rahatA hai to aneka kSaNoMmeM rahane ke kAraNa vaha kSaNika nahIM ho sakatA / aura aisI sthitimeM kSaNabhaGgakA bhaGga anivArya hai| aura yadi kAraNa kAryakAlameM nahIM rahatA hai, to usa kAraNase kAryakI utpatti mAnanA kevala mithyA kalpanA hai| nitya padArthameM krama aura akramase arthakriyA nahIM ho sakatI hai| phira bhI nityakAntavAdI sAMkhya Adi arthakriyAkI mithyA kalpanA karate haiN| usI prakAra kSaNika padArthameM bhI arthakriyA na ho sakane para bhI kSaNikaikAntavAdI usameM arthakriyAkI mithyA kalpanA karate haiN| isaliye svAmI samantabhadrAcAryane ThIka hI kahA hai ki ekAntavAdiyoMke matameM, cAhe ve kSaNikaikAntavAdI hoM yA akSaNikaikAntavAdI, karma, karmaphala, paraloka, mokSa Adi kucha bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai| kyoMki ekAntavAdameM arthakriyAkA honA asaMbhava hai| isIliye ekAntavAdI svavara vairI haiN| isake viparIta anekAntAtmaka vastukA pratipAdana karanevAle arhanta sva aura parake kalyANameM hI pravRtta hote haiM, ataH vahI stutya hai| prazna-padArthokA sadbhAva hI hai yA padArtha sat hI haiM, kisI bhI apekSAse asat nahIM haiM, isa prakArakA bhAvaikAnta mAnane meM kyA doSa hai ? isake uttarameM AcArya kahate haiM : bhAvaikAnte padArthAnAmabhAvAnAmapahnavAt / sarvAtmakamanAdyantamasvarUpamatAvakam // 9 // padArthoMkA sadbhAva hI hai, aisA bhAvaikAnta mAnane para padArthoMke anyonyAbhAva Adi cAra prakArake abhAvakA nirAkaraNa honese sava padArtha saba rUpa ho jaayeNge| isI prakAra saba padArtha anAdi, ananta aura svarUpa rahita bhI ho jaayeNge| abhAvake cAra bheda haiM-anyonyAbhAva, prAgabhAva, pradhvaMsAbhAva aura atyntaabhaav| eka padArthakA dUsare padArthameM jo abhAva hai usakA nAma anyonyAbhAva hai| ghaTakA abhAva paTameM hai aura paTakA abhAva ghaTameM hai| athavA ghaTa paTarUpa nahIM hai aura paTa ghaTarUpa nahIM hai| yaha anyonyAbhAva hai / vastukI utpattike pahile jo abhAva rahatA hai vaha prAgabhAva hai| ghaTakI utpattike pahile jo ghaTakA abhAva rahA, vaha ghaTakA prAgabhAva hai| padArthakA nAza honeke bAdakA jo abhAva hai, vaha pradhvaMsAbhAva hai| ghaTake phUTa jAne para

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106 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 ghaTakA jo abhAva hai, vahI ghaTakA pradhvaMsAbhAva hai| eka padArthakA dUsare padArthameM jo sadA abhAva rahatA hai vaha atyantAbhAva hai| trikAlameM bhI cetana acetana nahIM ho sakatA aura acetana cetana nahIM ho sktaa| ataH cetanakA acetanameM aura acetanakA cetanameM jo abhAva hai, vaha atyantAbhAva hai| ghaTa aura paTameM atyantAbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki ghaTa aura paTa paryAyake naSTa ho jAne para ghaTake paramANu paTarUpa ho sakate haiM aura paTake paramANu ghaTarUpa / ataH ghaTa aura paTameM atyantAbhAva na hokara anyonyAbhAva hai| ukta cAra prakArake abhAvoMmeMse yadi anyonyAbhAva na mAnA jAya to saba padArtha sabarUpa ho jAyage / eka padArthakA abhAva dUsare padArthameM na rahanese ghaTa paTarUpa ho jAyagA aura paTa ghaTarUpa ho jaaygaa| aura yadi ghaTa paTarUpa hai aura paTa ghaTarUpa, to ghaTakA kAma paTako bhI karanA cAhiye aura paTakA kAma ghaTako bhI karanA cAhiye / kintu aisA kabhI nahIM dekhA gayA / ataH anyonyAbhAvakA sadbhAva mAnanA Avazyaka hai| prAgabhAvake na mAnanese saba padArtha anAdi ho jA~yage / Aja jo ghaTa utpanna huA vaha Aja hI kyoM huA, isake pahile kyoM nahIM huaa| isakA uttara yaha hai ki Aja taka isa ghaTakA prAgabhAva thaa| yadi prAgabhAva nahIM hai to anAdikAlase hI ghaTakA sadbhAva honA cAhiye / prAgabhAvake abhAvameM ghaTakI utpattikA koI prazna hI nahIM hai| isa prakAra prAgabhAvake na mAnane para kisI bhI padArthakI utpatti nahIM banegI aura saba padArthoMko anAdi mAnanA pdd'egaa| kintu hama dekhate haiM ki padArthoMkI utpatti hotI hai, aura koI bhI padArtha ekAntarUpase anAdi nahIM hai / ataH prAgabhAvakA mAnanA Avazyaka hai| pradhvaMsAbhAvake na mAnanese saba padArtha ananta ho jA~yage aura kisI bhI padArthakA anta nahIM hogaa| ghaTameM patthara mAranese ghaTa naSTa ho jAtA hai, aura ghaTakA sadbhAva nahIM rhtaa| jaba pradhvaMsAbhAva hI nahIM hai, to patthara mArane para bhI ghaTa nahIM phUTegA aura ghaTakA nAza nahIM hogaa| isI prakAra anya padArthoMkA bhI nAza nahIM hogaa| kintu hama dekhate haiM ki padArthoMkA anta hotA hai| koI bhI padArtha ekAntarUpase ananta nahIM hai / ataH pradhvaMsAbhAvakA mAnanA Avazyaka hai / atyantAbhAvake na mAnanese cetana acetana ho jAyagA aura acetana cetana ho jaaygaa| pudgala cetana nahIM hai, aura cetana pudgala nahIM hai| .

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kArikA-9] tattvadIpikA 107 isakA niyAmaka kucha bhI nahIM rhegaa| aisI sthitimeM cetana aura acetanake svarUpakA bhI abhAva ho jaaygaa| ata: saba padArthomeM apane apane svarUpake niyAmaka anyantAbhAvakA sadbhAva mAnanA Avazyaka hai| ____sAMkhyake anusAra prakRti, puruSa Adi paccIsa tattvoMkA sadbhAva hI hai, abhAva nhiiN| pradhAna aura avyakta ye prakRtike paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| avyaktase jina baddhi Adi 23 tattvoMkI utpatti hotI hai unako vyakta kahate haiN| yadi vyavata aura avyaktameM anyonyAbhAva nahIM hai to vyakta avyaktarUpa ho jAyagA aura avyakta vyaktarUpa / aura yadi vyakta tathA avyakta donoM eka rUpa haiM to donoMkA pRthak pRthak lakSaNa batalAnA vyartha hai / donoMkA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai hetumadanityamavyApi sakriyamanekamAzritaM liGgam / sAvayavaM paratantra vyaktaM viparItamavyaktam / sAMkhyakA0 10 vyakta (buddhi Adi) kAraNa sahita hotA hai, anitya hotA hai, avyApaka hotA hai, kriyA sahita hotA hai, aneka hotA hai, apane kAraNake Azrita hotA hai, pralayakAlameM pradhAnameM layako prApta ho jAtA hai, avayava sahita hai, aura pradhAnake adhIna honese paratantra hai| yaha vyaktakA lakSaNa hai| avyaktakA lakSaNa vyaktase viparIta hai| arthAt avyakta kAraNa rahita hai, nitya hai, vyApaka hai, niSkriya hai, eka hai, anAzrita hai, kisImeM layako prApta nahIM hotA hai, niravayava hai aura svataMtra hai / ataH anyonyAbhAvake abhAvameM vyakta aura avyakta eka ho jAyage aura eka hone para unameM lakSaNabheda nahIM bnegaa| prAgabhAvake na mAnane para mahat, ahaMkAra Adi tattva anAdi ho jA~yage, phira unakI prakRtise utpatti batalAnA vyartha hai| unakI utpattikA krama isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai prakRtermahAMstato'haMkArastasmAdgaNazca SoDazakaH / tasmAdapi SoDazakAt paJcabhyaH paJca bhUtAni / -sAMkhyakA0 22 prakRtise buddhi tattva utpanna hotA hai, aura buddhise ahaMkArakI utpatti hotI hai / ahaMkArase solaha ( pA~ca jJAnendriya, pA~ca karmendriya, mana aura pA~ca tanmAtrA) tattvoMkI utpatti hotI hai / aura antameM pA~ca tanmAtrAoMse pA~ca bhUtoMkI utpatti hotI hai|

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AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 pradhvaMsAbhAva na mAnane para buddhi Adi ananta ho jAyage aura unakA kabhI nAza nahIM hogA / taba pA~ca bhUta pA~ca tanmAtrAoMmeM layako prApta hote haiM, pA~ca tanmAtrA aura gyAraha indriyA~ ahaMkAra meM layako prApta hote haiM / aura ahaMkAra buddhimeM tathA buddhi prakRtimeM lIna ho jAtI hai, isa prakAra buddhi AdikA laya batalAnA vyartha ho jAyagA / 108 prakRti aura puruSa meM atyantAbhAvake na mAnanese prakRti aura puruSameM koI bheda nahIM rahegA / taba donoMmeM bheda batalAne se kyA lAbha / donoMmeM bheda isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai triguNamaviveki viSayaH sAmAnyamacetanaM prasavardhAma / vyaktaM tathA pradhAnaM tadviparItastathA ca pumAn // vyakta aura avyaktameM sattva, raja aura tama ye tIna guNa pAye jAte haiM, unameM prakRti aura puruSakA viveka nahIM rahatA hai, ve puruSake bhogya hote haiM, sAmAnya tathA acetana hote haiM, aura unakA svabhAva utpatti karanekA hai / puruSakA lakSaNa ukta lakSaNase nitAnta bhinna hai / puruSa meM tIna guNa nahIM pAye jAte haiM, bheda vijJAna pAyA jAtA hai, puruSa kisIkA bhogya nahIM hai, vizeSa tathA cetana hai, puruSakA svabhAva kisIkI utpatti karanekA nahIM puruSa kAraNa rahita, nitya, vyApaka, niSkriya, niravayava aura svataMtra hai / isa prakAra anyonyAbhAva Adike na mAnanese sAMkhyamatameM kisI bhI tattvaCat yavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai / - sAMkhyakA0 11 yadi sAMkhya vyakta aura avyaktameM anyonyAbhAvako vyakta aura avyakta svarUpa, prakRti aura puruSameM atyantAbhAvako prakRti aura puruSasvarUpa, buddhi Adike prAgabhAvako buddhi Adike kAraNarUpa aura paJca mahAbhUtoMke pradhvaMsAbhAvako tanmAtrArUpa mAna letA hai, to aisA mAnanA ThIka hai / kyoMki abhAva koI pRthak padArtha nahIM hai, jaisA ki naiyAyika mAnate haiM, kintu eka padArthakA abhAva dUsare padArtharUpa hotA hai, jaise ki ghaTakA abhAva bhUtala svarUpa hai / kintu aisA mAnane se sAMkhyakA bhAvekAnta nahIM banegA / isI prakAra paryAya rahita dravyaikAnta mAnanepara eka hI vastu saba rUpa ho jAyagI / aura aisA honepara prakRti aura puruSa meM bhI koI vizeSatA nahIM rhegii| kyoMki prakRti aura puruSameM sattAkI dRSTise aikya hai / taba kevala sattAmAtra (brahma ) tattva kI hI sattA rahegI / kintu sanmAtra brahma .

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kArikA-9] tattvadIpikA tattvakI kalpanA bhI yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / pratyakSase ghaTa, paTa Adi vizeSoMkA pratibhAsa hotA hai| vedAntiyoMke anusAra bhI pratyakSa, anumAna Adi pramANoMkA svabhAva niSedha karanekA nahIM hai| ataH pratyakSAdike dvArA vizeSoMkA niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| vedAntavAdiyoMke anusAra brahma kI hI ekamAtra sattA hai| ve kisI pramANase ghaTa, paTa Adi vizeSoMkA nirAkaraNa nahIM karate haiN| kintu unakA kahanA hai ki bhedavAdiyoM dvArA vizeSoMko siddha karaneke lie jo sAdhana diye jAte haiM, unheM sadoSa honese vizeSoMkA nirAkaraNa svayaM ho jAtA hai / bhedavAdiyoMke anusAra kAraNoMkI anekatA kAryameM anekatAkI sAdhaka hai| kintu vedAntI kAraNoMmeM anekatAko mAnate hI nahIM haiN| ve kahate haiM ki jo loga pratibhAsa ( jJAna )ke bhedase nAnA padArtha mAnate haiM, unakA vaisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki vastuke eka honepara bhI bhramavaza usakA nAnArUpase pratibhAsa dekhA jAtA hai / kahA bhI hai yathA vizaddhamAkAzaM timiropaplato naraH / saMkIrNamiva mAtrAbhibhinnAbhirabhimanyate // bRhadA0 bhA0 vA0 3 / 5 / 43 tathedamamalaM brahma nirviklpmvidyyaa| kaluSatvamivApannaM bhedarUpaM prapazyati // -bRhadA0 bhA0 vA0 3 / 5 / 44 AkAzako vizuddha aura eka hone para bhI jisako timira roga ho gayA hai vaha nara AkAzameM nAnA prakArakI rekhAyeM dekhatA hai| usI prakAra ajJAnI jana nirmala aura bheda rahita brahmako kaluSita aura bhedarUpa dekhatA hai| ____ brahmake eka hone para bhI cakSu Adi indriyajanya jJAnake bhedase usameM rUpa AdikA pratimAsa hotA hai / jaise ki jJAnAdvaitavAdIke yahA~ eka jJAnameM bhI grAhyAkAra aura grAhyakAkArake bhedakA pratibhAsa hotA hai| naiyAyika itaretarAbhAvake dvArA padArthoMmeM bheda siddha karate haiN| ghaTa aura paTameM itaretarAbhAva hai, isaliye ghaTa aura paTa bhinna bhinna haiM / kintu itaretarAbhAvakA jJAna bhI kAlpanika hai| vastuko chor3akara abhAva koI pRthak padArtha nahIM hai| pramANoM ke dvArA bhAvarUpa padArthakA hI grahaNa hotA hai| naiyAyika mAnate haiM ki prayatkSake dvArA bhUtalameM ghaTAbhAvakA grahaNa hotA hai| unakA aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| yadi pratyakSake dvArA abhAvakA

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 grahaNa ho to kramazaH ananta svarUpa abhAvoMke grahaNa karane meM hI zakti kSINa ho jAnese padArthako dekhanekA kabhI avasara hI prApta na hogaa| arthAt yadi pratyakSa abhAvakA grahaNa karatA hai to abhAvakA hI grahaNa karatA rahegA aura bhAvako grahaNa karanekA kabhI avasara hI na milegaa| isaliye pratyakSa abhAvako na jAnakara kevala sanmAtra brahmako hI viSaya karatA hai| ___anumAnake dvArA bhI abhAvakA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai / abhAvakA koI svabhAva yA kArya nahIM hai| ataH svabhAva hetu aura kArya hetuke dvArA abhAvakA anumAna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / anupalabdhi hetuse to usakA abhAva hI siddha hogaa| isa prakAra jaba kisI pramANase abhAvakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai, taba itaretarAbhAvakI siddhi kaisI hogii| ataH itaretarAbhAvake dvArA bhI padArthoM meM bheda siddhi nahIM hotI hai| kucha loga buddhi Adi nAnA kAryoMko dekhakara nAnA vastuoMke sadbhAvako siddha karate haiN| yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki vastuoMmeM bheda na hone para bhI buddhi Adi nAnA kArya dekhe jAte haiN| jaise eka nartakI hai, aura aneka puruSa eka hI samayameM usake nAca ko dekha rahe haiM / vahA~ nartakIke eka honepara bhI eka hI samayameM nAnA puruSoMmeM nAnA prakArakI buddhi, Adi aneka kArya dekhe jAte haiM / yadi aisA mAnA jAya ki nartakImeM nAnA zaktiyA~ rahaneke kAraNa buddhi Adi nAnA kArya hote haiM, to aisA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki nAnA zaktiyoMkI siddhi karanevAlA koI pramANa nahIM hai / ataH buddhi Adi nAnA kAryoMse nAnA vastuoMkI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| padArthoM meM na dezabheda hai, na kAlabheda hai, aura na svabhAva bheda hai, phira bhI avidyAke dvArA deza, kAla aura svabhAva bhedakA mithyA vyavahAra hotA hai, jisake nimittase bauddha kSaNika aura bhinna-bhinna santAna vAle skandha mAnate haiM, tathA naiyAyika Adi akSaNika aura eka santAna vAle skandha mAnate haiN| vedAntameM avidyAkI sattA bhI pAramArthika nahIM hai, kAlpanika hai| ataH avidyAke mAnanese dvaita siddhikA doSa nahIM AtA hai| isa prakAra vedAntamatameM brahmakI hI ekamAtra sattA mAnI gayI hai| vedAntavAdiyoMkA yaha kathana ki sanmAtra parama brahma hI eka advitIya tattva hai, yukti saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA hai| saba loga pratyakSase ghaTa, paTa Adi bhinna-bhinna padArthoMkI sattAko upalabdha karate haiN| yadi ghaTa, pada ,

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kArikA-9] tattvadIpikA Adi padArtha brahmase bhinna nahIM haiM, to unameM abhedakI siddhi karanevAlA koI sAdhana honA caahiye| ghaTa,paTa Adi padArtha brahmase abhinna haiM, kyoMki ye brahmasvarUpa haiM, yA brahmake kArya haiM athavA brahmake svabhAva haiM, ityAdi sAdhanoMko sAdhya ( brahma )se abhinna mAnanA par3egA, kyoMki unako brahmase bhinna mAnane meM dvaita siddhi hogii| aura jaba sAdhya aura sAdhana abhinna haiM, taba yaha sAdhya hai, aura yaha sAdhana hai, aisA vikalpa saMbhava na honese, ekatvakI siddhi saMbhava nahIM hai / 'saba padArtha brahmake antargata haiM, kyoMki ve prasibhAsamAna haiM, jaise brahmakA svruup'| isa anumAnase bhI brahma kI siddhi nahIM ho sktii| kyoMki pakSa , hetu, dRSTAnta AdikA bheda yadi satya hai, to dvaita siddhi anivArya hai, aura yadi pakSa, hetu Adiko brahmase pRthaka sattA nahIM hai to ye brahmake sAdhaka kaise ho sakate haiN| yahI bAta Agama pramANake viSayameM bhI haivedAntI kahate haiM UrNanAbha ivAMzUnAM candrakAnta ivAMbhasAm / prarohANAmiva plakSaH sa hetuH sarvajanminAm // jaise makar3I apane jAlake tantuoMkA kAraNa hai, candrakAntamaNi pAnIkA kAraNa hai, aura vaTavRkSa prarohoM ( jaTAoM )kA kAraNa hai, usI prakAra brahma saba prANiyoMkI utpatti kA kAraNa hai| isa prakArake Agamase brahmakI siddhi karane para bhI vahI prazna hogA ki yaha Agama brahmase bhinna hai yA abhinna / bhinna pakSameM dvaitakA prasaMga AtA hai, aura abhinna pakSameM unameM sAdhya-sAdhakabhAva hI nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra brahmakA sAdhaka na pratyakSa hai, na anumAna hai, aura na Agama hai / aura pramANake abhAvameM kisI vastukI svataH siddhikI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| yadi svayaM hI kisI vastukI siddhi mAnalI jAya to pratyeka matakI siddhi svata: jo jaaygii| taba brahmAdvaitakI taraha saMvedanAdvaitakI bhI svataH siddhi mAnanA pdd'egii| aisI sthitimeM anekAntakI bhI svataH siddhi hone meM koI bAdhA nahIM haiN| ataH brahmAdvaitakI siddhi kisI pramANase nahIM hotI hai / isa prakAra bhAvaikAnta pakSakA sayuktika nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| jo loga prAgabhAva aura pradhvaMsAbhAva nahIM mAnate haiM, unake matameM kauna-kaunase doSa Ate haiM, isa bAtako batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM

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112 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 / kAryadravyamanAdi syAt prAgabhAvasya ni pradhvaMsasya ca dharmasya pracyave 'nantatAM vrajet // 10 // prAgabhAva ke nirAkaraNa karanepara ghaTa Adi kAryadravya anAdi ho jAyagA aura pradhvaMsAbhAvake nirAkaraNa karanepara kAryadravya anantAko prApta hogA / jo dravya kAraNoMse utpanna hote haiM ve kAryadravya kahalAte haiM / ghaTa miTTI Adi kAraNoMse utpanna hotA hai, aura paTa tantu Adi kAraNoMse utpanna hotA hai, isaliye ghaTa, paTa Adi kAryadravya haiM / ghaTa anAdi nahIM hai, kintu sAdi hai / ghaTakI utpattike pahale, ghaTakA prAgabhAva rahatA hai, aura ghaTake utpanna hote hI vaha samApta ho jAtA hai / eka ghaTa Aja utpanna huA / usake viSayameM hama kaha sakate haiM ki vaha ghaTa Ajase pahile nahIM thA, kyoMki Ajake pahile ghaTakA prAgabhAva thaa| jaba prAgabhAvakI sattA hI nahIM hai, to aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki yaha ghaTa Ajase pahile nahIM thA / jisa ghaTako hama Aja dekha raheM haiM usa ghaTakA sadbhAva anAdi kAlase mAnanA caahie| kyoMki ghaTakA prAgabhAva kabhI rahA hI nahIM / isa prakAra prAgabhAvake na mAnanepara kAryadravyako anAdi avazya mAnanA par3egA / pradhvaMsAbhAva ke abhAva meM kAryadravyameM anantatAkA doSa bhI tarka saMgata hai / ghaTake phUTa jAnepara ghaTakA anta ho jAtA hai / ghaTake phUTane kA nAma hI ghaTakA pradhvaMsAbhAva hai / jaba pradhvaMsAbhAva hI nahIM hai to ghaTakA anta kaise hogA, aura anta ke abhAva meM ghaTa ananta hogA hI / ghaTake phUTanepara ghaTakA sadA ke lie pradhvaMsAbhAva ho jAtA hai, aura vaha ghaTa kabhI upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / kintu pradhvaMsAbhAva ke abhAva meM jo ghaTa Aja utpanna huA hai, vaha kabhI phUTegA hI nahIM aura sadA upalabdha hotA rahegA / isa prakAra pradhvaMsAbhAvake na mAnanepara kAryadravyoMko ananta ( avinAzI ) honese koI nahIM roka sakegA / cArvAka matake anusAra prAgabhAvAdikA vyavahAra kevala kAlpanika hai / loga kevala rUDhike kAraNa pRthivI Adi bhUtoMmeM prAgabhAva AdikA vyavahAra karate haiM / yathArtha meM abhAvakI koI sattA nahIM hai / yadi cArvAka prAgabhAva aura pradhvaMsAbhAvako nahIM mAnatA hai, to kAryadravyako anAdi aura ananta honese kaise roka sakegA / aisA nahIM hai ki cArvAka kAryadravyako na mAnatA ho / cArvAka pRthivI Adi bhUtoMse kAryoM .

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kArikA - 10 ] tattvadIpikA 113 kI utpatti tathA nAza mAnatA hai / kintu prAgabhAvake na mAnanese kAryoMkI utpatti na honekA dUSaNa aura pradhvaMsAbhAvake na mAnane se kAryoMke nAza na hone kA dUSaNa cArvAka matameM AtA hI hai / cArvAkake anusAra pRthivI Adi kAryadravya na to anAdi haiM aura na ananta haiM / sAMkhya yadi prAgabhAva nahIM mAnate haiM to ghaTa Adi kAryadravya anAdi mAnanA hoMge / sAMkhya matake anusAra na kisI padArtha kI utpati hotI hai, aura na vinAza, kintu padArthoM kA AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva hotA hai / ataH sAMkhya kaha sakatA hai ki jaba hamAre yahA~ koI kAryadravya hI nahIM haiM, to unako anAdi honekA doSa dene vAlA kevala apanA ajJAna hI vyakta karatA hai / kintu jaba hama vicAra karate haiM ki ghaTa Adi kAryadravya haiM yA nahIM, to pratIta hotA hai ki sAMkhya dvArA ghaTa Adiko kArya na mAnanemeM ajJAnake atirikta aura koI kAraNa nahIM hai / hama dekhate haiM ki kuMbhakAra jaba cakrapara miTTIkA piNDa rakhakara cakrako calAtA hai tabhI ghaTakI utpatti hotI hai / yadi ghaTa pahilese banA huA rakkhA ho to kuMbhakArako parizrama hI kyoM karanA par3e / ataH yaha mAnanA anivArya hai ki ghaTa Adi kAryadravya haiM / isI prakAra mImAMsaka yadi zabdakA prAgabhAva nahIM mAnatA hai, to zabdako anAdi mAnanA par3egA / mImAMsakake matAnusAra zabda nitya hai, aura usakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai / mImAMsakakI aisI kalpanA bhI ajJAnake kAraNa hI hai / zabda yadi nitya ho, aura utpanna na hotA ho to zabda - kI utpattike lie puruSa dvArA jo tAlu AdikA vyApAra dekhA jAtA hai usakI kyA AvazyakatA hai / hama dekhate haiM ki puruSa jaba tAlu AdikA vyApAra karatA hai tabhI zabdakI upalabdhi hotI hai, aura tAlu Adike vyApArake abhAvameM zabdakI upalabdhi kabhI nahIM hotI / ata: zabdako bhI ghaTakI taraha kAryadravya mAnanA Avazyaka hai | vastuke viSayameM do prakArakI bAteM dekhI jAtI haiM - eka utpatti aura dUsarI abhivyakti / avidyamAna vastukI kAraNoMke dvArA utpatti hotI hai / aura jo vastu pahalese vidyamAna to hai, kintu kisI AvaraNa se DhakI honeke kAraNa prakaTa nahIM hai, usa vastu kI anya kisI kAraNa dvArA abhivyakti hotI hai / kumbhakArane jo ghaTa banAyA usa ghaTa kI utpatti huI / rAtrimeM kisI kakSameM ghaTa rakkhA hai, kintu andhakArake kAraNa vaha ghaTa dikha nahIM rahA hai, vahI ghaTa dIpakake prakAzameM dikhane lagatA hai / yahA~ dIpaka dvArA vidyamAna ghaTakI abhivyakti huI /

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AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 sAMkhyake anusAra ghaTakI aura mImAMsakake anusAra zabdakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, kintu abhivyakti hotI hai, aura abhivyaktike liye hI puruSakA vyApAra hotA hai / kintu ghaTa aura zabdakI abhivyaktikI kalpanA pramANa sammata nahIM hai / yadi puruSake vyApArake pahile ghaTa aura zabdakA sadbhAva kisI pramANase siddha hotA, to puruSake vyApArase unakI abhivyakti batalAnA ThIka thA / parantu puruSake vyApArake pahile ghaTa aura zabda sadbhAvako siddha karanevAlA koI pramANa na honese unakI abhivyaktikI kalpanA asaMgata hI pratIta hotI hai / 114 thor3I dera ke liye mAna bhI liyA jAya ki ghaTa aura zabdakI abhivyakti hotI hai, phira bhI sAMkhya aura mImAMsakako abhivyaktikA prAgabhAva to mAnanA hI par3egA / arthAt ghaTa aura zabdakI abhivyaktikA pahile prAgabhAva thA aura isa samaya prAgabhAvake nAza hone para unakI abhivyakti ho gayI / yadi mAnA jAya ki tAlu Adike vyApArase zabdakI asat abhivyakti kI jAtI hai, aura kumbhakArake vyApArase ghaTakI asat abhivyakti kI jAtI hai, to aisA mAnanese ghaTa tathA zabdakI utpatti mAna lenA hI zreyaskara hai / aura abhivyakti ke prAgabhAvake sthAna meM ghaTa tathA zabdakA prAgabhAva mAna lenA caahie| aisA mAnane se pramANa viruddha abhivyaktikI kalpanA bhI nahIM karanA par3egI / mImAMsakoM ke anusAra zabda apauruSeya hai, ataH puruSake dvArA zabdakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, kintu abhivyakti hI hotI hai / aura abhivyaktiko puruSakRta honese avidyamAna abhivyaktike hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai / yaha mata bhI yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / kyoMki abhivyakti zabdase abhinna hai yA bhinna / prathama pakSameM apauruSeya zabdase abhinna abhivyakti bhI apauruSeya hI hogI / aura yadi abhivyakti pauruSeya hai, to usase abhinna zabda bhI pauruSeya hogA / dvitIya pakSa meM abhivyaktiko zabdase bhinna mAnanemeM bhI kaI vikalpa hote haiM / yadi zravaNajJAnotpattikA nAma abhivyakti hai, to zravaNajJAnotpatti pahile thI yA nahIM / yadi pahile thI to vidyamAna abhivyakti puruSakRta kaise hogI / aura yadi zravaNajJAnotpattirUpa abhivyakti pahale nahIM thI, to bAdameM zabda meM zravaNajJAnotpattirUpa abhivyaktike Anese anityatAkA prasaMga prApta hotA hai | zravaNajJAnotpatirUpa yogyatAko abhivyakti mAnanemeM bhI pUrvokta doSa Ate haiN| yogyatA pahile thI yA nahIM, ityAdi vikalpoM dvArA isa pakSa meM bhI vahI doSa diye jA sakate haiM / yadi

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kArikA - 10 ] tattvadIpikA 115 AvaraNa vigama ( dUra honA ) ko abhivyakti mAnA jAya to isa pakSa meM bhI AvaraNakA vigama pahile thA yA nahIM, ye do vikalpa hote haiM / yadi AvaraNakA vigama pahile thA, to phira puruSake vyApArakI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / aura yadi AvaraNakA vigama pahile nahIM thA to usakA prAgabhAva mAnanA Avazyaka hai / zabda meM karNa se sunanerUpa vizeSatAke honeko abhivyakti mAnane meM bhI vahI vikalpa hote haiM ki vaha vizeSatA pahile thI yA nahIM / ataH zabdakI abhivyakti mAnanemeM aneka doSa Aneke kAraNa zabdakI utpatti mAnanA hI nyAya saMgata hai / jisa vastu kI abhivyakti hotI hai vaha vyaGgya kahalAtI hai, aura jo abhivyakti karatA hai vaha vyaJjaka kahalAtA hai / ghaTa vyaGgaya hai aura dIpaka vyaJjaka / mImAMsaka yadi apanI haThake kAraNa tAlu Adiko zabdakA vyaJjaka mAnatA hai, kAraka ( utpAdaka ) nahIM, to daNDa, cakra Adiko bhI ghaTakA vyaJjaka mAnanA cAhiye, kyoMki donoMmeM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai / aura yadi daNDa, cakra Adi ghaTake kAraka haiM, to tAlu Adiko bhI zabda ke kAraka mAnanA Avazyaka hai / aisA niyama nahIM hai ki jahA~ vyaJjaka ho vahA~ vyaGgyako honA hI cAhiye / vyaJjakake hone para vyaGga ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI / jaise rAtrimeM dIpaka (vyaJjaka) ke hone para ghaTa ( vyaGgya / ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI / kintu kArakake viSaya meM yaha bAta nahIM hai / jahA~ kAraka hogA vahA~ niyamase kAryakI utpatti hogI / hama jAnate haiM ki tAlu Adike vyApAra karanepara niyamase zabdakI upalabdhi dekhI jAtI hai / ataH tAlu Adi zabdake vyaJjaka nahIM haiM, kintu kAraka haiM / jaise ki daNDa, cakra Adi ghaTake kAraka haiM / zaMkA- varNoMko sarvagata honese jahA~ vyaJjakakA vyApAra hogA vahA~ zabdakI upalabdhi hogI hI, aisA mAnane meM koI doSa nahIM hai / uttara - mImAMsaka varNoko vyApaka mAnate haiM / a, I, ka, kha Adi pratyeka varNa saMsAra meM saba jagaha vyApta hai / kintu varNoMmeM vyApakatAkI siddhi kisI pramANase nahIM hotI hai / phira bhI yadi mImAMsaka varNoMko vyApaka mAnate haiM to ghaTako bhI vyApaka mAnanA caahie| hama kaha sakate haiM ki zabdakI taraha ghaTa bhI vyApaka hai, isIliye daNDa, cakrAdike vyApAra dvArA niyamase ghaTakI upalabdhi hotI hai / isa prakAra daNDa, cakra Adi bhI ghaTake vyaJjaka hI siddha hoMge, kAraka nahIM / sAMkhya ke anusAra ghaTa bhI vyApaka hai / isIliye sAMkhya kahate haiM ki

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AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 ghaTako vyaGgaya tathA daNDa, cakra Adiko vyaJjaka mAnane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| sAMkhyakA ukta kathana bhI yukti viruddha hai| yadi ghaTa vyApaka hai, aura daNDa, cakra Adi usake vyaJjaka haiM, to cakra Adiko apane bhramaNa Adi vyApArakA bhI vyaJjaka mAnie, utpAdaka nhiiN| vyApArakI utpatti mAnanemeM anavasthA doSa bhI AtA hai| kyoMki eka vyApArakI utpattike liye dUsare vyApArakI AvazyakatA hogI aura dUsare vyApArakI utpattike liye tIsare vyaapaarkii| isa prakAra isa kramakA kahIM anta nahIM hogaa| ataH vyApArako abhivyakti mAnanemeM anavasthA doSakA prasaMga nahIM hogaa| kyoMki cakra Adi ( vyaMjaka )ke honepara bhramaNa Adi vyApAra ( vyaGgaya ) kI upalabdhi hone meM koI doSa nahIM rhegaa| yahA~ eka prazna yaha bhI hotA hai ki cakra Adise cakra AdikA vyApAra bhinna hai yA abhinna / yadi bhinna hai, to vyApArase hI kAryakI siddhi ho jAyagI / ataH kAryakI siddhike lie kAraNoMkI koI AvazyakatA pratIta nahIM hotI hai| aura yadi kAraNoMse vyApAra abhinna hai, to kAraNoMke samAna unake vyApArako bhI sadA vidyamAna mAnanA pdd'egaa| yadi vyApAra pahale nahIM thA aura bAdameM utpanna haA to vyApArakA prAgabhAva mAnanA Avazyaka hai| aisA mAnanepara jisa prakAra pahale avidyamAna vyApArakI utpatti hotI hai, usI prakAra vyApArase abhinna cakra AdikI bhI utpatti hotI hai, tathA cakra Adise ghaTakI bhI utpatti hotI hai, aisA mAnanemeM kaunasA virodha hai| sAMkhyake anusAra ghaTa Adi padArtha pradhAnake pariNAma ( paryAya ) haiN| yahA~ bhI prazna hotA hai ki ghaTa Adi pradhAnase abhinna haiM yA bhinna / yadi abhinna haiM, to saba pariNAmoMkI utpatti kramase na hokara eka sAtha ho jAnA caahie| jaba pradhAna krama rahita hai, to usase abhinna ghaTa Adi pariNAmoMko bhI krama rahita honA cAhie / aura yadi ghaTa Adi pariNAma pradhAnase abhinna haiM, to pradhAna ke ye pariNAma haiM, aisA kahanA hI asaMbhava hai| na to pradhAna pariNAmoMkA koI upakAra karatA hai, aura na pariNAma pradhAnakA koI upakAra karate haiN| ata: una donoMmeM kisI prakArakA sambandha nahIM bana sakatA hai, aura sambandhake abhAvameM yaha kathana bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai ki ye pariNAma pradhAna ke haiN| isalie sAMkhyake yahA~ bhI ghaTa Adi vyaGgaya nahIM ho sakate haiM, kintu kArya hI haiN| phira bhI yadi sAMkhya ghaTa AdikA prAgabhAva na mAnakara ghaTa Adiko anAdi mAne, to ghaTa AdikI abhivyaktiko bhI anAdi mAnanA caahie| aura jaba ghaTa bhI

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kArikA-10] tattvadIpikA 117 anAdi hai, aura usakI abhivyakti bhI anAdi hai, to ghaTakI niSpattike liye kuMbhakArakA vyApAra anarthaka hI siddha hogaa| yadi sAMkhya prAgabhAvako tirobhAva nAmase kahanA cAhatA hai, to isase kevala nAmamAtrameM hI vivAda siddha hotA hai, arthameM nhiiN| isa prakAra sAMkhyako ghaTAdikA prAgabhAva aura mImAMsakako zabdakA prAgabhAva avazya mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki prAgabhAvako na mAnanese unake matameM aneka doSa Ate haiN| mImAMsaka yadi prAgabhAvakI taraha zabdakA vinAza ( pradhvaMsAbhAva ) nahIM mAnate haiM, to zabda eka kSaNake bAda dUsare kSaNameM bhI sunAI par3anA caahie| yadi mAnA jAya ki zabdake Upara AvaraNa ho jAneke kAraNa dUsare kSaNameM zabda sunAI nahIM par3atA hai, to prazna hogA ki AvaraNane zabdakI sunAI par3anerUpa zaktikA nAza kiyA yA nhiiN| yadi AvaraNane zabdake svarUpameM kucha bhI parivartana nahIM kiyA, to vaha AvaraNa hI nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura yadi AvaraNane zabdameM zrAvaNa zaktikA nAza kara diyA to zabdameM pUrva svabhAvake nAzase anityatAkA prasaMga prApta hogaa| aura zabdameM do svabhAva mAnanA hoMge-eka AvRta aura dUsarA anaavRt| ina donoM svabhAvoMmeM virodhake kAraNa abheda nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / phira bhI yadi abheda mAnA jAya to zabdako yA to sadA sunAI par3anA cAhie yA kabhI nahIM, aisA nahIM ho sakatA hai ki zabda kabhI to sunAI par3e aura kabhI sunAI na pdd'e| zaMkA-andhakAra ghaTa Adi padArthoMkA AvaraNa mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki andhakArake honepara ghaTa Adi padArtha dikhate nahIM haiN| kintu andhakArake dvArA ghaTa Adike svarUpakA nAza nahIM hotA hai| usI prakAra AvaraNake dvArA zabdake svarUpakA bho nAza nahIM hotA hai| uttara-yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai ki andhakArake dvArA ghaTa Adike svarUpakA nAza nahIM hotA hai| yadi andhakAra kisI bhI rUpameM ghaTake svarUpakA nArA nahIM karatA hai, to jisa prakAra andhakArake pahale ghaTa dikhatA thA usI prakAra andhakArameM bhI dikhanA caahie| ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki andhakAra bhI kisI na kisI rUpa meM ghaTa Adike svarUpakA nAza karatA hai| mImAMsaka kahate haiM, ki zabdakA svabhAva to sadA sunAI par3anekA hai, parantu sahakArI kAraNoMke abhAvameM zabda sunAI nahIM par3atA hai| yahA~ yaha prazna hotA hai ki zabda apane jJAnako utpanna karanemeM arthAt sunAI par3ane meM svayaM samartha hai, yA nhiiN| yadi samartha hai, to sunAI par3anemeM sahakArI

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118 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 kAraNoMkI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / aura yadi zabda svayaM asamartha hai, to sahakArI kAraNoMke dvArA zabdake svarUpakA vighAta avazyaMbhAvI hai / sahakArI kAraNoMke dvArA zabdameM azrAvaNa svarUpakA vighAta aura zrAvaNa svarUpakI utpatti honepara hI zabda sunAI par3atA hai / yadi sahakArI kAraNa zabdake svabhAvameM kucha bhI parivartana nahIM karate haiM, to akiMcitkara sahakArI kAraNoMke mAnane se lAbha hI kyA hai / mImAMsaka varNoMko nitya aura vyApaka mAnate haiM / jaba varNa nitya aura vyApaka haiM, to unako kramase sunAI nahIM par3anA cAhie, kintu saba varNoM ko sarvatra eka sAtha sunAI par3anA cAhiye / aisA koI deza aura aisA koI kAla nahIM hai jahA~ varNa na hoM / aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai fa jahA~-jahA~ varNoMkI abhivyakti hotI hai vahA~ vahA~ varNa sunAI par3ate haiM / kyoMki varNoMkI abhivyaktimeM aisA niyama nahIM ho sakatA hai ki isa varNakI abhivyakti yahA~ huI aura isa varNakI abhivyakti yahA~ nahIM huI, tathA isa kAla meM abhivyakti huI aura isa kAlameM nahIM huI / varNa nitya aura vyApaka haiM, isaliye eka deza aura eka kAlameM abhivyakti hone para saba dezoM aura saba kAloMmeM abhivyakti honA caahie| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki saba varNa eka hI indriya ( karNa ) ke dvArA sune jAte haiM / isaliye jahA~ eka varNa 'ka' sunAI par3atA hai, to vahIM para anya varNa 'kha' 'ga' Adi bhI upasthita haiM, ataH sabako eka sAtha sunAI par3anA caahie| jaise ki A~kha se eka padArtha ke dekhanepara usa dezameM sthita anya padArtha bhI dikha jAte haiM / aura yadi eka varNa sunane ke kAlameM anya varNa bhI sunAI par3eM to kAnameM varNoMkI bhara-bhara AvAja hI sunAI par3egI, aura kisI bhI varNakA pRthakapRthak jJAna nahIM ho skegaa| aura aisI sthiti meM padArthakA bodha honA bhI asaMbhava ho jAyagA / varNoMkI abhivyakti pakSameM jo yugapat zrutikA doSa AtA hai, vaha utpatti pakSa meM nahIM AtA / yadyapi zabdoMkA upAdAna kAraNa pudgala sarvatra pAyA jAtA hai, aura bahiraMga sahakArI kAraNa tAlu AdikA sadbhAva bhI bhI niyamase pAyA jAtA hai, kintu antaraGga sahakArI kAraNa vaktA ke jJAna ke kramakI apekSAse varNoMkI kramase utpatti hotI hai, eka sAtha nahIM / yahI bAta varNoMkI zrutike sambandhameM hai / zabdoM kI zrutikA mukhya kAraNa zrotAkA kramika jJAna hai / ata: zrotAke kramavartI jJAnakI apekSAse zabdoMkI bhI zruti kramase hotI hai, yugapat nahIM /

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kArikA - 10 ] tattvadIpikA 119 , mImAMsaka pratyabhijJAnake dvArA varNoMmeM vyApakatva aura nityatva siddha karate haiM / yaha vahI 'ka' hai jo pahale thA / parantu hama dekhate haiM ki anitya padArthoM meM bhI isa prakArakA pratyabhijJAna hotA hai / dIpazikhAke sthira evaM eka na honepara bhI 'yaha vahI dIpazikhA hai' aisA pratyabhijJAna hotA hai / buddhi aura kriyAko aneka evaM anitya honepara bhI yaha vahI buddhi hai, vahI kriyA hai, aisA pratyabhijJAna hotA hai| yadi aneka buddhi aura kriyAko bhI eka mAnA jAya to phira saMsAra meM koI bhI padArthaM aneka nahIM ho sakegA / taba saba vastuoMko bhinna-bhinna na mAna kara eka hI mAnanA cAhie / hama kaha sakate haiM ki 'ka' 'kha' Adi varNa aneka nahIM haiM, kintu eka haiM, aura abhivyaJjakake bhedase eka hI varNakI 'ka' 'kha' Adi nAnA varNarUpase pratIti hotI hai / jaise ki eka hI candramAkI aneka jalapAtroMmeM pratibimbake kAraNa nAnArUpase pratIti hotI hai / yadi varNako eka mAnanemeM pratyakSase virodha AtA hai, to aneka buddhi aura kriyAko bhI eka mAnane meM virodhakA nivAraNa kaise hogA / isaliye pratyabhijJAnase zabda meM vyApakatva aura nityatva siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai / tAlu Adike vyApAra karanepara zabdameM zrAvaNa svabhAva AtA hai / tathA tAlu Adike vyApArake pahale aura bAdameM zabdameM zrAvaNa svabhAva nahIM rahatA hai / isa svabhAvabhedase yaha spaSTa hai ki zabda nitya nahIM hai / svabhAvabhedake honepara bhI yadi zabdako nitya mAnA jAya to koI bhI vastu anitya nahIM hogI / isI prakAra 'ka' Adi varNa eka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha eka sAtha nAnA dezoM meM bhinna-bhinna rUpase upalabdha hotA hai / eka sAtha nAnA dezoM meM hrasva, dIrgha Adi bhinna rUpase sunAI par3atA hai / phira bhI varNako eka mAnA jAya to koI bhI vastu aneka nahIM ho sakegI / ataH zabda eka aura nitya na hokara aneka aura anitya hai / zabda pudgala dravyakI paryAya hai / tAlu Adi kAraNoM ke milane para pudgala dravya hI zabdarUpase pariNamana karatA hai, jaise ki miTTI ghaTarUpase pariNamana karatI hai / ghaTAdikI taraha zabda bhI prayatnajanya hai, apauruSeya nahIM / zaMkA- zabdako paudgalika mAnanemeM aneka doSa Ate haiM / zabda yadi paudgalika hai to ghaTa AdikI taraha cakSuke dvArA usakI upalabdhi honA cAhie / paudgalika dravyameM vistAra aura vikSepa dekhA jAtA hai / ataH zabda meM bhI vistAra aura vikSepa honA cAhie / mUrtIka dravyase zabdakA pratighAta bhI honA cAhie | mUrtIka zabda paramANuoMke dvArA zrotAkA

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120 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 kAna bhara jAnA caahie| mUrtIka zabdako eka zrotAke kAna meM ghusa jAne para anya zrotAoM ko sunAI nahIM par3anA cAhie / zabdakA kabhI sparza nahIM hotA hai aura vaha nizchidra bhavana ke bhItarase bhI bAhara nikala jAtA hai / ityAdi kAraNoMse zabda paudgalika nahIM ho sakatA hai / uttara - zabdako paudgalika mAnanemeM cakSuke dvArA upalabdhi Adi jo doSa diye gaye haiM, ve yuktisaMgata nahIM haiN| gandhake paramANu bhI paudgalika haiM, kintu unakI cakSuke dvArA upalabdhi kabhI nahIM hotI hai / unakA vistAra, vikSepa evaM pratighAta bhI nahIM hotA hai / gandha-paramANuoMke dvArA ghrANapUraNa ( nAkakA bhara jAnA) nahIM hotA hai, tathA gandha - paramANuoMko eka ghrAtA ( sU~ghanevAlA ) kI nAka meM ghusa jAnepara anya ghrAtAoMko unakI anupalabdhi nahIM hotI hai / yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai ki zabdakA sparza nahIM hotA hai / jaba kisI zabdakA uccAraNa jorase kiyA jAtA hai, yA bAdala, topa AdikI teja gar3agar3AhaTa hotI hai, to zrotAke kAnameM zabda aise lagatA hai jaise koI kAna meM thappar3a mAra rahA ho / tathA bhavana Adike dvArA zabdakA upaghAta bhI dekhA jAtA hai / ityAdi kAraNoMse yaha siddha hotA hai ki zabda meM sparza pAyA jAtA hai / zabdakA sUkSma pariNamana honeke kAraNa nizchidra bhavana se usake nikalanemeM bhI koI virodha nahIM hai / tAmra ghaTameM jala yA tela bhara kara aura ghaTakA mukha banda karake rakha dene para bhI usake andarase tela yA jala ghaTake Upara nikala AtA hai / yaha bAta ghaTake Upara snigdhatA dekhanese jJAta hotI hai / isI prakAra kisI ghaTake mukhako banda karake jalameM DAla denepara usake andara jalakA praveza ho jAtA hai / kyoMki mukha kholane para bhItara zIta sparza pAyA jAtA hai / yahI bAta zabdake viSayameM bhI hai| isalie zabdako paudgalika mAnanemeM koI bAdhA nahIM hai / isa prakAra paudgalika zabdakA svabhAva tAlu Adike vyApArake pahale aura bAdameM sunAI par3ane yogya nahIM hai, kintu tAlu Adi vyApArake samaya hI vaha sunAI par3atA hai / isa kAraNa zabdakA prAgabhAva aura pradhvaMsAbhAva mAnanA Avazyaka hai / yadi zabdakA prAgabhAva aura pradhvaMsAbhAva nahIM hai, to zabdako kUTasthanitya honeke kAraNa na to usameM kramase arthakriyA ho sakatI hai aura na yugapat / aura arthakriyA ke abhAva meM zabda ' niHsvabhAva hI siddha hogA / ataH yaha siddha hotA hai ki zabda anAdi aura ananta nahIM hai, kintu sAdi aura sAnta hai / anyonyAbhAva tathA atyantAbhAvako na mAnane vAloMke matameM doSoMko .

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kArikA-11] tattvadIpikA 121 batalAneke liye AcArya kahate haiM sarvAtmakaM tadekaM syAdanyApohavyatikrame / anyatra samavAye na vyapadizyeta sarvathA // 11 // anyApohake vyatikrama karane para arthAt anyonyAbhAvake na mAnane para kisIkA jo eka iSTa tattva hai vaha saba rUpa ho jaaygaa| tathA atyantAbhAvake abhAvameM kisI bhI iSTa tattvakA kisI bhI prakArase vyapadeza ( kathana ) nahIM ho skegaa| arthAt yaha cetana hai, aura yaha acetana hai, aisA kathana bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| eka svabhAvase dUsare svabhAvakI vyAvRttikA nAma anyonyAbhAva hai| yadyapi atyantAbhAvameM bhI eka svabhAvase dUsare svabhAvakI vyAvRtti rahatI hai, kintu atyantAbhAvameM jo vyAvRtti hai vaha traikAlika hai, aura anyoyAbhAvarUpa vyAvRttikA sambandha kevala vartamAna kAlase hai| ghaTa aura paTakA svabhAva bhinna bhinna hai / jIva aura pudgalakA svabhAva bhI bhinna-bhinna hai| yahA~ ghaTa aura paTakI bhinnatA kevala ghaTa paryAya aura paTaparyAyameM hai| ghaTa aura paTake nAza hone para ghaTake paramANu paTarUpa ho sakate haiM, aura paTake paramANu ghaTarUpa ho sakate haiN| kintu jina padArthoM meM atyantAbhAva pAyA jAtA hai una padArthoMmeM yaha bAta nahIM hai / trikAlameM bhI jIva pudgala nahIM ho sakatA aura pudgala jIva nahIM ho sktaa| isaliye ghaTa aura paTameM anyonyAbhAva hai, tathA jIva aura pudgalameM atyantAbhAva hai / jo loga anyonyAbhAva nahIM mAnate haiM unake yahA~ eka tattva saba rUpa ho jAyagA / ghaTakA anya padArthoMke sAtha jo anyonyAbhAva hai usako na mAnane para ghaTako paTa Adi anya padArtha svarUpa bhI mAnanA pdd'egaa| aura aisA mAnane para ghaTako paTAdikA kArya bhI karanA caahie| cArvAkake yahA~ anyonyAbhAvake abhAvameM pRthivI jala Adi rUpa ho jAyagI aura jala pRthivI Adi rUpa ho jaaygaa| aura aisA honese pRthivI Adi cAra tattvoMkA mAnanA bhI vyartha hai / kevala eka tattva mAnanese hI saba kAma cala jAyagA / sAMkhyake yahA~ bhI anyonyAbhAvake abhAvameM buddhi, ahaMkAra Adi tattva dUsare tattva (bhUtAdi) rUpa ho jaayge| phira unako pRthak pRthak mAnanese koI lAbha nahIM hai / unheM bhI eka hI tattva mAna lenA caahie| jJAnamAtra ko mAnane vAle yogAcArake yahA~ bhI jJAnake do AkAroM ( grAhyAkAra aura grAhakAkAra ) kI parasparameM vyAvRtti ( anyonyAbhAva )

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122 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 mAnanA Avazyaka hai| yadi jJAnake donoM AkAroMkI parasparameM vyAvRtti na ho, to donoM se eka hI AkAra zeSa rahegA, aura dUsare AkArake abhAvameM eka AkArakA bhI sadbhAva nahIM bana sakegA / kyoMki jJeyAkArake vinA grAhakAkAra aura grAhakAkArake vinA jJeyAkAra nahIM ho sakatA hai| jJAnAdvaitavAdI kahatA hai nAnyo'nubhAvyo buddhacAsti tasyA nAnubhavo'paraH / grAhyagrAhakavaidhuryAt svayaM saiva prakAzate // -pramANavA0 2 / 337 jJAnakA na to koI grAhaka hai, aura na grAhya / ataH grAhya-grAhakabhAvase rahita jJAna svayaM prakAzita hotA hai| aisA kahanekA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba jJAnameM do AkAra hI nahIM haiM taba unakI parasparameM vyAvRtti kaise ho sakatI hai| kintu jJAnako grAhyAkAra aura grAhakAkArase rahita mAnanepara bhI jJAnameM una donoM AkAroMse vyAvRtti to mAnanA hI pdd'egii| jJAnameM do akAra na mAnanepara bhI unakI vyAvRtti mAnanese mukti nahIM mila sakatI hai| isI prakAra citrajJAnako mAnane vAloMke yahA~ bhI jJAnake lohita, nIla, pIta Adi AkAroMkI parasparameM vyAvRtti mAnanA Avazyaka hai / citrajJAnake viSayabhUta lAla, nIla, pIta Adi padArthoMkI bhI parasparameM vyAvRtti hai| yadi citrajJAnake aneka AkAroMkI parasparameM vyAvRtti na ho, to citrarUpase usakA pratibhAsa hI nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki vyavRttike abhAvameM citrajJAnakA AkAra eka ho jAyagA / aura eka AkArakA citrarUpase pratibhAsa nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura citrajJAnake AkAroMmeM bheda na honeke kAraNa citrajJAnake viSayabhUta padArthoM meM bhI bheda siddha nahIM hogaa| ata: citrajJAnake aneka AkAroMkI parasparameM tathA citrajJAnase vyAvRtti hai, jaise ki citra paTake nAnA raMgoMkI parasparameM tathA citra paTase vyAvRti hai| citrajJAna eka hai, aura citrajJAnake AkAra aneka haiN| citra paTa bhI eka hai aura usake raMga aneka haiM / aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki aneka nolAdi AkAra hI haiM, eka citrajJAna nahIM hai, athavA aneka rakta Adi varNa hI haiM, eka citra paTa nahIM hai| kyoMki aisA kahanepara isake viparIta bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki eka citrajJAna hI hai, usake aneka nIlAdi AkAra nahIM haiM. athavA eka citra paTa hI hai, usake aneka raMga nahIM haiN| yahA~ eka zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki yadi eka hI jJAna yA vastu hai to usakA nAnArUpase pratibhAsa kyoM hotA hai ? isakA uttara isa prakAra hai / ,

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kArikA-11] tattvadIpikA 123 vastuke eka honepara bhI indriya Adi sAmagrIke bhedase eka hI vastukA bhinna-bhinna rUpase pratibhAsa hotA hai| jaise eka hI vRkSako dUrase tathA pAsase dekhanepara do prakArakA jJAna hotA hai| isI prakAra yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki citra paTake eka honepara bhI cakSa Adi sAmagrIke bhedase usakA nAnArUpase pratibhAsa hotA hai / tathA citrajJAnake eka honepara bhI antaHkaraNakI vAsanA Adi sAmagrIke bhedase usameM nAnA AkAroMkA pratibhAsa hotA hai| athavA pratyeka puruSameM bhinna-bhinna sAmagrIke sambandhase eka hI viSayake prati bhinna-bhinna prakArakA svabhAva hotA hai aura bhinnabhinna svabhAvake kAraNa eka hI viSayakA nAnArUpase pratimAsa hotA hai / ataH jaba indriya Adi sAmagrImeM aura puruSameM svabhAvabheda mAnanA par3atA hai, to viSayameM bhI svabhAvabheda mAnanA Avazyaka hai| pratibhAsa bhedake honepara bhI yadi vastuko eka mAnA jAya to kevala ghaTAdi bahiraMga tattva hI eka nahIM hogA, kintu antaraMga tattva ( AtmA) bhI sarvadA eka rUpa hI rhegaa| usameM kramazaH sukha, duHkha Adike kAraNoMke milanepara bhI koI svabhAvabheda nahIM hogaa| ataH yaha mAnanA Avazyaka hai ki jitane prakArake kAraNoMke sAtha vastukA sambandha hotA hai utane hI prakArake svabhAva vastumeM hote haiM aura una svabhAvoMkI parasparameM vyAvRtti hotI hai| yahA~ bauddha kahate haiM ki sambandha kI to koI sattA hI nahIM hai pAratantryaM hi sambandhaH siddhe kA paratantrataH / tasmAt sarvastha bhAvasya sambandho nAsti tttvtH|| -sambandhapa0 paratantratAkA nAma sambandha hai| kintu jo vastu niSpanna ho gayI hai usameM paratantratAkA koI prazna hI nahIM hai| isalie kisI bhI padArthameM koI vAstavika sambandha nahIM hai| ukta kathanameM koI tathya nahIM hai| yadi kisI padArthakA dUsare padArthake sAtha sAkSAt yA paramparAse koI sambandha na ho, to saba padArtha ni:svabhAva ho jaaNyge| yadi guNa aura guNImeM koI sambandha na ho, to na guNakA hI svataMtra sadbhAva ho sakatA hai, aura na guNIkA hI / cakSu aura rUpameM kisI prakArakA sambandha na ho, to cakSuke dvArA rUpakA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| kArya aura kAraNameM kisI prakArakA sambandha na ho to kAraNase kAryakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| isalie padArthoMmeM

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124 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 vAstavika sambandha mAnanA Avazyaka hai / sambandhake abhAva meM saMsArakA kAma hI nahIM cala sakatA hai / nAnA sambandhiyoMke bhedase pratyeka padArtha aneka svabhAva vAlA hai, aura vaha aneka kSaNa taka ThaharatA hai / bauddhoMke dvArA mAne gaye niranvaya kSaNika padArtha dvArA kucha bhI arthakriyA nahIM ho sakatI hai / jo kSaNa pUrNa - rUpase naSTa ho gayA vaha kyA arthakriyA karegA / arthakriyA vahI kara sakatA hai jisakA sambandha Age kI paryAyase ho / miTTI ke piNDase ghaTa banatA hai / miTTIkA piNDa naSTa hokara svayaM ghaTarUpase pariNata ho jAtA hai / aisA nahIM hai ki miTTI piNDake pUrNarUpase naSTa ho jAne para ghaTa kisI kAraNake vinA apane Apa bana jAtA ho / isa bAtako sabhI jAnate haiM ki kAraNa ( mRtpiNDa ) hI kArya ( ghaTa ) rUpase pariNata ho jAtA hai / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki eka hI padArtha meM utpatti, vinAza aura sthiti ye tIna avasthAyeM hotI haiM / jo padArtha utpanna hotA hai vahI kucha kAla taka sthita rahatA hai, aura bAdameM vahI naSTa ho jAtA hai / utpatti aura nAzameM bhI dravyakA anvaya banA rahatA hai / aisA nahIM hai ki utpanna to koI hotA ho, nAza kisI dUsarekA hotA ho, aura sthiti kisI anyakI hI hotI ho / miTTI ke piNDake nAzase ghaTakI utpatti hotI hai, utpanna ghaTa kucha kAla taka sthita rahatA hai, aura antameM vahI ghaTa phUTakara miTTImeM mila jAtA hai / ina saba paryAyoMmeM miTTI jyoMkI tyoM banI rahatI hai / jitane padArtha haiM una sabameM utpAda, vinAza aura sthiti ye tIna avasthAyeM niyamase pAyI jAtI haiM / ina tInoMke vinA vastukI sattA hI nahIM ho sakatI hai / ina tInoMkA nAma hI sattA hai / kahA bhI hai-'utpAdavyayaprauvyayuktaM sat / 'sadravyalakSaNam' / - tattvArthasUtra 5 / 29, 30 jisameM utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya pAyA jAtA hai vaha sat hai / aura sat hI dravyakA lakSaNa hai / zaMkA-utpAda Adi tIna yadi vastuse abhinna haiM to tIna meM se koI eka hI rahegA, kyoMki eka vastuse abhinna dharmomeM bheda nahIM ho sakatA hai / aura yadi utpAda Adi vastuse bhinna haiM to una tInameM bhI anya utpAda Adi tIna hoMge, aura unameM bhI anya utpAdAdi hoNge| isa prakAra anavasthAdoSakA prasaMga hogA / uttara-- ukta doSa ekAntavAdameM hI ho sakate haiM / anekAntavAda .

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kArikA-11] tattvadIpikA 125 koI doSa saMbhava nahIM hai / utpAda Adi vastuse kathaMcit abhinna haiM aura kathaMcit bhinna / abhinna isaliye haiM ki unako dravyase pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| aura bhinna isaliye haiM ki ye tInoM pRthak pRthak paryAyeM haiM / utpAdakA hI nAza aura sthiti hotI hai, nAzakI hI utpatti aura sthiti hotI hai tathA sthitikA hI nAza aura utpAda hotA hai / isaliye eka hokara bhI ye tIna rUpa haiN| jIva, pudagala Adi jitane dravya haiM una sabameM ananta paryAya pAyI jAtI haiN| zuddha nizcayanayakI dRSTise kevala sattAmAtra eka hI dravya hai / sattAkA hI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina cAra rUpase vyavahAra hotA hai| sattAmeM hI parasparameM vyAvatta svabhAva vAle ananta guNa aura paryAyeM pAyI jAtI haiN| isa prakAra paryAyArthikanayakI dRSTise saba vastuoMkI dUsarI vastuoMse vyAvRtti siddha hotI hai| isI vyAvRttikA nAma anyonyAbhAva hai, jisakA mAnanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| kyoMki isake na mAnanese aneka doSa Ate haiN| isI prakAra atyantAbhAvake na mAnanese kisI bhI tattvakI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai| atyantAbhAvake abhAvameM jar3a cetana ho jAyagA aura cetana jar3a ho jaaygaa| AtmAke guNa jJAna AdikI ghaTAdi padArthoM meM bhI upalabdhi hogI, aura pudgalake guNa rUpa AdikI AtmAmeM bhI upalabdhi hogii| kintu aisA trikAlameM bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / isalie atyantAbhAvakA sadbhAva avazya hai, jisake kAraNa jar3a sadA jar3a hI rahatA hai, aura cetana sadA cetana hI rahatA hai| bauddha kahate haiM ki abhAvako grahaNa karanevAlA koI pramANa na honese abhAvakI sattA siddha nahIM hotI hai| jo pramANakI utpattikA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai, vaha pramANakA viSaya bhI nahIM hotA hai| pratyakSakI utpatti svalakSaNase hotI hai, isalie vaha svalakSaNa ko hI jAnatA hai / abhAva pratyakSako utpattikA kAraNa nahIM hai to pratyakSakA viSaya kaise ho sakatA hai / anumAnakI utpatti bhI sAmAnyase hotI hai, aura vaha sAmAnyako hI jAnatA hai, abhAva ko nahIM / abhAva na to kisIkA kAraNa hai, aura na svabhAva / ata: kAryahetujanya aura svabhAvahetujanya anumAnase abhAvakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai / 'atra ghaTonAstyanupalabdheH' yahA~ anupalabdhi hetuse abhAvakA jJAna nahIM hotA hai, kintu ghaTa rahita pRthivIkA jJAna hotA hai| aura ghaTa rahita pRthivIkA nAma abhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki pRthivI bhAvarUpa padArtha hai| isa prakAra abhAvakA grAhaka na pratyakSa hai, aura na anumAna, phira abhAvakI sattA kaise mAnI jA sakatI hai|

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126 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 bauddhoMkA ukta kathana ayukta to hai hI, sAtha hI bauddha Agamase bhI viruddha hai / svayaM bauddha granthoMmeM abhAvako bhI eka dharma mAnA nayA haizabdArthastrividho dharmo bhAvAbhAvobhayAzritaH / pramANavA0 3 / 26 yahA~ dharmako tIna prakArakA batalAyA gayA hai--bhAvarUpa, abhAvarUpa aura ubhayarUpa / jitane bhI padArtha haiM, ve saba bhAva aura abhAva ina do rUpoMse isa prakAra ba~dhe hue haiM, jaise nasainIke pAye donoM orase do kASThoMse jakar3e rahate haiN| na to koI padArtha bhAvarUpa hI hai, aura na abhAvarUpa hI, kintu pratyeka padArtha donoM rUpa hai| svadravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse bhAvarUpa hai| tathA paradravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse abhAvarUpa hai| koI bhI pramANa na to sarvathA bhAvako hI grahaNa karatA hai, aura na sarvathA abhAvako hI / bauddhoMke yahA~ pramANa kevala bhAvako hI jAnatA hai, abhAvako nahIM, kyoMki padArtha bhAvarUpa hI hai, abhAvarUpa nahIM / kintu yadi padArtha abhAvarUpa nahIM hai, to vaha bhAvarUpa bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| bhAva aura abhAva ye donoM parasparameM sApekSa haiM / ekake vinA dUsarA nahIM ho sakatA hai / isa doSako dUra karaneke lie yadi bauddha abhAvako bhI pramANakA viSaya mAnanA cAheM to unako pratyakSa aura anumAnase atirikta eka tIsarA pramANa mAnanA pdd'egaa| kyoMki pratyakSa aura anumAna kevala bhAvako hI jAnate haiN| aura yadi bauddhoMko tRtIya pramANa mAnanA aniSTa hai| to abhAvako vastukA hI dharma mAnanA cAhie / vastu ubhayAtmaka ( bhAvAbhAvAtmaka ) hai, aura aisI vastu hI pramANakA viSaya hotI hai / isa prakAra, jo kevala bhAvakI hI sattA mAnate haiM, aise bhAvaikAntavAdiyoMke matameM kisI bhI iSTa tattvakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| aba abhAvaikAntavAdameM jo-jo doSa Ate haiM, unako batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM abhAvaikAntapakSepi bhAvApahnavavAdinAm / bodhavAkyaM pramANaM na kena sAdhanadUSaNam // 12 // bhAvako nahIM mAnanevAle abhAvaikAntavAdiyoMke matameM bhI iSTa tattvakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| vahA~ na bodha pramANa hai, aura na vAkya / aura pramANake abhAvameM svamatakI siddhi tathA paramatakA khaNDana kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| abhAvaikAntavAdI athavA zUnyakAntavAdI kahate haiM ki kevala abhAva hI tattva hai, aura bhAvako sattA kisI bhI prakAra nahIM hai| unake matameM .

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kArikA-12] tattvadIpikA 127 abhAva hI satya hai, aura bhAva svapnajJAnakI taraha mithyA hai| svapnameM nAnA padArthoMkA jJAna hotA hai, aura svapnajJAnake viSayabhUta padArtha pUrNarUpase satya pratIta hote haiN| kintu svapnake bAda una padArthoMkA koI astitva nahIM rahatA hai| yahI bAta jAgRta avasthAmeM jAne gaye padArthoke viSayameM hai / antara kevala itanA hai ki svapna meM pratIta padArtha kucha kSaNa hI Thaharate haiM, tathA svapnako dekhane vAle vyaktiko hI pratyakSa hote haiM / aura jAgRta avasthAke viSayabhUta padArtha adhika kAla taka Thaharate haiM, tathA aneka vyaktiyoMke pratyakSa hote haiN| kintu itane mAtrase unakI pAramArthika sattA siddha nahIM ho sktii| ataH svapnajJAnake viSayabhUta padArthokI taraha jAgRtajJAnake viSayabhUta padArtha bhI mithyA haiN| kevala abhAva hI satya hai / isa prakAra ye loga bhAvakA nirAkaraNa karake abhAvako hI tattva mAnate haiM / inake matameM abhAva hI eka iSTa tattva hai / sarvathA abhAvaikAntako mAnanevAle ina vAdiyoMke yahA~ svamata siddhi aura paramatakA khaNDana kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| svapakSasiddhi aura parapakSadUSaNake lie pramANakI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jaba abhAvaikAnta pakSameM kisI bhI tattvakA sadbhAva nahIM hai, to pramANakA bhI abhAva hogA, aura pramANake abhAvameM svapakSasiddhi aura parapakSadUSaNa nitAnta asaMbhava haiN| abhAvaikAntavAdameM na bodha pramANa hai, aura na vAkya / yahA~ bodhakA artha hai svArthAnumAna aura vAkyakA artha hai parArthAnumAna / svArthAnumAna kevala apane lie hotA hai, usameM vacanake prayogakI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI / ataH usako 'bodha' zabda dvArA kahA gayA hai| parArthAnumAna dUsareke lie hotA hai, usameM vacanoMkA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye parArthAnumAnako 'vAkya' zabda dvArA kahA gayA hai| mAdhyamikoMkA kahanA hai ki bhAvA yena nirUpyante tadrUpaM nAsti tttvtH| yasmAdekamanekaM ca rUpaM teSAM na vidyate // -pramANavA0 2 / 360 padArthoMkA jo svarUpa batalAyA jAtA hai, vAstavameM unakA vaha svarUpa nahIM hai| jaba hama isa bAtapara vicAra karate haiM ki padArtha eka hai yA aneka, to na padArtha eka siddha hotA hai, aura na aneka / padArtha eka nahIM hai, kyoMki aneka padArtha dekhane meM Ate haiN| ve aneka bhI nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki aneka padArthoke sadbhAvako siddha karanevAlA koI pramANa nahIM hai|

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128 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 ataH padArthoMkA koI svarUpa siddha na ho sakaneke kAraNa abhAvaikAnta mAnanA hI zreyaskara hai| . isa prakAra kahane vAle mAdhyamikoMke yahA~ jaba koI bhI tattva nahIM hai to, na to abhAvaikAntavAdiyoMkI sattA ho sakatI hai, aura na koI pramANa hI ho sakatA hai| taba mAdhyamika na to apane pakSakI siddhi kara sakate haiM, aura na bhAvakI sattA mAnane vAloMke matameM dUSaNa de sakate haiN| yadi mAdhyamika svapakSasiddhi karate haiM, aura parapakSameM dUSaNa dete haiM, to unako bahiraMga aura antaraMga tattvakA sadbhAva avazya mAnanA pdd'egaa| hama kaha sakate haiM ki bahiraMga aura antaraMga tattvakI sattA vAstavika hai, kyoMki donoM tattvoMmeMse ekake abhAvameM na to svapakSakI siddhi ho sakatI hai, aura na parapakSameM doSa diyA sakatA hai| yadi antaraMga aura bahiraMga tattva mAnaneke Darase mAdhyamika svapakSasiddhi aura parapakSa dUSaNa bhI kAlpanika mAneM, to aisA mAnanese na to vAstavameM nairAtmya (abhAva)kI siddhi hogI, aura na anairAtmyameM doSa diyA jA sakegA / kalpanAse sAdhya-sAdhanakI vyavasthA mAnanA bhI Thoka nahIM hai| kyoMki sAdhanake kAlpanika honese sAdhyakI siddhi bhI kAlpanika hogii| kAlpanika sAdhanase sAdhyakI pAramArthika siddhi saMbhava nahIM hai| aura jaba zUnyakI siddhi apAramArthika hai, to aisI sthitimeM bhAvakA nirAkaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakegA, aura saba tattvoMkI pAramArthika sattA svayameva siddha ho jaaygii| isa prakAra mAdhyamika iSTa tattvakI siddhi karanemeM samartha nahIM hai| vaha heya aura upAdeya tattvake jJAnase rahita honeke kAraNa kevala nirarthaka vacanoMkA hI prayoga karatA hai| mAdhyamika kahatA hai ki heya tattva sadvAdako, aura upAdeya tattva zUnyavAdako saMvRti ( kalpanA )se mAnanemeM koI doSa nahIM hai| yahA~ mAdhyamikase yaha pUchA jA sakatA hai ki saMvatise kisI padArthakA astitva mAnanekA artha kyA hai| yadi isakA artha yaha hai ki padArthoMkA sadbhAva svarUpakI apekSAse hai, to yaha kathana syAdvAdiyoMke anukUla hI hai| yadi saMvRtise sadbhAvakA artha yaha mAnA jAya ki padArthoM kA sadbhAva pararUpakI apekSAse nahIM hai, to yaha artha bhI syAdvAdiyoMke anukala hai| kevala nAmameM hI vivAda rahA, arthameM nhiiN| padArthoM kA astitva saMvRti se hai, yahA~ saMvRtikA atha yadi vicArAnupapatti kiyA jAya arthAt padArthoke viSayameM kisI prakArakA vicAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, aisA mAnA jAya to bhI ThIka .

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129 kArikA-13 ] tattvadIpikA nahIM hai| kyoMki mAdhyamikake yahA~ jaba vicArakA astitva hI nahIM hai taba 'vicAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai aisA kahanA asaMgata hai| vAstavameM mAdhyamikake matameM kisI bAtakA vicAra nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki kisI nirNIta vastuke honepara anya vastuke viSayameM vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / jaba sarvatra hI vivAda hai, to kisI bhI tattvake viSayameM vicAra kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai| kahA bhI hai kvacinnirNItamAzritya vicAro'nyatra vrtte| sarvatra vipratipattau tu kvacinnAsti vicAraNA // (tattvArthazlokavArtika) jaba mAdhyamikake matameM koI vicAra hI nahIM hai, to vicAra dvArA dUsaroMko samajhAneke lie zAstroMkA nirmANa, upadeza denevAle AcAryoMkA sadbhAva ityAdi bAtoMkA varNana karanA vandhyAsutake saubhAgyake samAna hI hogaa| yadi kahA jAya ki buddhane aisA hI upadeza diyA hai ki jitane padArtha haiM ve saba svapnakI taraha mithyA haiM, to yaha Azcarya kI hI bAta hogI ki buddhane lokamArgakA ullaMghana kara aisA upadeza kaise diyaa| aura sabase bar3e AzcAryakI bAta yaha hai ki loga usa mArgakA anusaraNa Aja bhI kara rahe haiN| isameM ajJAnake atirikta aura kyA kAraNa ho sakatA hai| yadi sabhI padArtha vibhrama haiM, to vibhramako to satya mAnanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki vibhramake asatya honepara saba padArtha svayaM satya ho jA~yage / isaliye abhAvaikAnta mAnanA zreyaskara nahIM hai| jo loga bhAvako bhI mAnate haiM aura abhAvako bhI mAnate haiM, kintu donoMko sarvathA nirapekSa mAnate haiM, unakA mata bhI ThIka nahIM hai, isa bAtako batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM virodhAnobhayakAtmyaM syAdvAdanyAyavidviSAm / avAcyataikAnte'pyukti vAcyamiti yujyate // 13 // jo syAdvAdanyAyase dveSa rakhanevAle haiM unake yahA~ bhAva aura abhAvakA nirapekSa astitva nahIM bana sakatA hai| kyoMki donoMke sarvathA ekAtmya mAnane meM virodha AtA hai / avAcyataikAnta bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai| kyoMki avAcyataikAntameM bhI 'yaha avAcya hai' aise vAkyakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| kucha loga bhAvako bhI mAnate haiM, aura abhAvako bhI, kintu donoMko sarvathA nirapekSa mAnate haiM / 'saba padArtha sarvathA sat aura asatrUpa haiM aisI

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130 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 mAnyatAkA nAma ubhayaikAtmya athavA ubhayaikAnta hai| isa prakArakA ubhayakAnta yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| kyoMki koI bhI padArtha na to sarvathA sat hai, aura na sarvathA asat / pratyeka padArtha kisI apekSAse sat hai, aura kisI apekSAse asat hai / svadravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse sattva aura paradravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse asattva mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai / kisI padArthako sarvathA sat, aura sarvathA asat nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| kyoMki ekakI vidhise dUsarekA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai| koI bhI padArtha jisa rUpase sat hai usI rUpase asat nahIM ho sakatA, aura jisa rUpase asat hai, usI rUpase sat nahIM ho sktaa| isa prakAra ubhayaikAnta bhI pratItiviruddha hai| ataH syAdvAdanyAyako na mAnanevAloMke matameM bhAvAbhAvaikAtmya nahIM bana sakatA hai| kucha loga kahate haiM ki tattva sarvathA avAcya hai, tattvakA pratipAdana kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| yaha mata bhI yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| yadi tattva sarvathA avAcya hai, aura kisI bhI prakAra vAcya nahIM hai, to 'tattva avAcya hai' aisA kahanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki aisA kahanese tattva avAcya na rahakara 'avAcya' zabdakA vAcya ho jAtA hai| arthAt jaba tattva avAcya hai to usake viSayameM hama kisI zabdakA prayoga nahIM kara sakate haiN| yadi hama usako avAcya zabdase kahate haiM to isakA artha yaha huA ki tattva avAcya na rahakara vAcya ho gyaa| kyoMki usake viSayameM hamane kucha-na-kucha kathana kiyaa| ukta doSa bhI syAdvAdanyAya ko na mAnanevAloMke matameM hI AtA hai / syAdvAdanyAyake anusAra tattva kathaMcit avAcya hai aura kathaMcit vAcya hai| ___ bhATTa kahate haiM ki bhAvaikAnta yA abhAvaikAnta mAnane meM jo doSa Ate haiM, ve doSa hamAre matameM nahIM A sakate, kyoMki hamAre matameM tattva donoM ( bhAvAbhAvAtmaka ) rUpa hai| bhATTa kA yaha kathana yukti viruddha hai / koI padArtha sarvathA satrUpa aura sarvathA asatrUpa nahIM ho sakatA hai| jaise zUnyaikAntavAdI yadi kisI pramANase zUnyAdvaitakI siddhi karatA hai to usako svamatakI hAni aura paramatakI siddhi svataH ho jAtI hai| kyoMki pramANa mAna lenese zUnyAdvaittakI asiddhi aura pramANa Adi tattvoMkI siddhi hotI hai / usI prakAra bhAvAbhAvaikAtmyavAdIko bhI svamatakI hAni aura paramatakA prasaMga anivArya hai| kyoMki yadi bhAva aura abhAva donoM eka rUpase haiM to, yA to bhAva hI rahegA yA abhAva hI / aura aisA honese .

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131 kArikA-13 ] tattvadIpikA ubhayakAtmyakI asiddhi aura bhAvaikAnta yA abhAvaikAntakI siddhi niyamase hogii| ___ sAMkhya bhI vyakta aura avyaktameM tAdAtmya mAnate haiM / mahat Adi tattva nitya nahIM haiM, kyoMki prakRtimeM inakA tirobhAva ho jAtA hai / tirobhAva ho jAnepara bhI ina tattvoMkA sadbhAva banA rahatA hai, kyoMki inake vinAzakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra kahane vAlA sAMkhya syAhAdarUpI abhedya kilAke dvAra para to pahu~ca gayA hai, lekina usameM praveza nahIM kara pA rahA hai| jaise andhA sarpa bilake cAroM ora cakkara lagAtA rahatA hai, parantu dRSTi na honese usameM praveza nahIM kara pAtA hai| yadi mahadAdi tattva vyakta rUpase nahIM haiM, aura avyaktarUpase haiM, to aisI vyavasthA syAdvAdamatameM hI bana sakatI hai| yadi vyakta aura avyakta sarvathA eka haiM, to una donoMmeM koI eka hI zeSa rhegaa| ataH kathaMcit aikya mAnanA hI zreyaskara hai, aura aisA mAnanese syAdvAdamatakA anusaraNa anivArya hai| isaliye sarvathA ubhayaikAtmyavAda ThIka nahIM hai| bauddha tattvako avAcya mAnate haiM / bauddhadarzanake prakaraNameM yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai ki bauddha matameM padArthako svalakSaNa kahate haiM / svalakSaNa zabdakA vAcya nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra jo tattvako avAcya kahatA hai, vaha avAcya zabdakA prayoga bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai / aura zabda-prayogake abhAvameM dUsaroMko padArthakA bodha nahIM karAyA jA sakatA hai / isI prakAra svalakSaNako anirdezya aura pratyakSako kalpanApoDha kahanA bhI ucita nahIM hai / bauddha svalakSaNako anirdezya kahate haiM / arthAt svalakSaNakA kisI zabdake dvArA nirdeza (pratipAdana) nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / yadi svalakSaNa anirdezya hai, to anirdezya zabdake dvArA bhI usakA kathana nahIM ho sakatA hai / tathA svalakSaNako anirdezya mAnane para use ajJeya bhI mAnanA pdd'egaa| kyoMki jo sarvathA anirdezya hai usakA jJAna kisI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| aura yadi pratyakSa kalpanApoDha ( kalpanAse rahita arthAt nirvikalpaka ) hai, to 'kalpanApoDhaM pratyakSaM' isa prakArakI kalpanA bhI usameM nahIM ho sakatI hai| bauddha kahate haiM ki zabdake dvArA svalakSaNakA kathana nahIM hotA hai kintu anyApohakA kathana hotA hai| zabda na to padArthameM rahate haiM, aura na padArthake AkAra haiM, jisase arthakA pratibhAsa hone para zabdakA bhI pratibhAsa ho| yadi aisA hai to, jisa prakAra arthameM zabda nahIM hai, usI prakAra indriyajJAnameM viSaya bhI nahIM hai| isaliye indriyajJAnake honepara bhI viSayakA jJAna nahIM hogaa| yadi mAna jAya ki viSayase jJAnakI utpatti hotI hai, isa

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132 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 liye jJAnake hone para viSayakA pratibhAsa avazya hogA, to indriyase jJAnakI bhI utpatti hotI hai, ataH indriyakA bhI pratibhAsa honA cAhiye / bauddhoMke yahA~ jJAnakI utpattimeM cAra kAraNa mAne gaye haiM-adhipatipratyaya, Alambanapratyaya, samanantarapratyaya aura sahakArIpratyaya / indiyoMko adhipati pratyaya kahate haiM / viSayakA nAma Alambana pratyaya hai| pUrvavartI jJAna samanantara pratyaya hai, aura Aloka Adi sahakArI pratyaya hote haiN| jisa prakAra jJAnakI utpattimeM viSaya kAraNa hotA hai, usI prakAra indriyA~ bhI kAraNa hotI haiN| isaliye yadi jJAnake honepara jJAnakI utpattikA hetu honese viSayakA pratibhAsa hotA hai, to indriyakA pratibhAsa honA bhI Avazyaka hai / kyoMki viSayako taraha indriya bhI jJAnakI utpattikA kAraNa hai| yahA~ yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jJAnako viSayAkAra honese jJAna meM viSayakA hI pratibhAsa hotA hai, indriyakA nahIM, kyoMki jJAna indriyake AkAra nahIM hotA hai| isakA uttara yaha hai ki jisa prakAra jJAna viSayake AkAra hotA hai usI prakAra indriyake AkAra bhI honA caahie| yadi kahA jAya ki jaise bAlakakI utpattimeM mAtA aura pitA donoM hI kAraNa hote haiM, kintu bAlaka donoMmeM se kisI ekake hI AkArako dhAraNa karatA hai, usI prakAra indriya aura viSaya donoMko jJAnakI utpattikA kAraNa hone para bhI jJAna viSayake AkAra hI hotA hai indriyake nhiiN| to aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki bAlakake dRSTAntake anusAra jJAnako kevala upAdAna kAraNake AkAra honA cAhie, viSayake AkAra nhiiN| viSaya jJAnakA Alambana pratyaya hotA hai, aura upAdAna samanantara pratyaya hotA hai| isalie donoMmeM nikaTa sambandha honese jJAna donoMke AkAra hotA hai, aisA mAnane para jisa prakAra jJAna viSayako jAnatA hai usI prakAra use pUrvavartI jJAnako bhI jAnanA caahiye| athavA jisa prakAra vaha pUrvavartI jJAnako nahIM jAnatA hai usI prakAra viSayako bhI nahIM jAnanA cAhiye / yadyapi jJAnakI utpatti viSaya aura pUrvavartI jJAna donoMse hotI hai tathA jJAna donoMke AkAra bhI hotA hai, kintu 'yaha rUpa hai' 'yaha rasa hai' isa prakArakA adhyavasAya (nizcaya) viSayameM honeke kAraNa jJAna viSayako hI jAnatA hai, aisA mAnA jAya to yahA~ prazna hogA ki jisa prakAra viSayameM adhyavasAya hotA hai usI prakAra pUrvavartI jJAnameM bhI adhyavasAya honA cAhiye / dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki bauddhoMke anusAra viSayameM adhyavasAya .

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133 kArikA-13] tattvadIpikA ho bhI nahIM sakatA hai, kyoMki viSayako jAnane vAlA pratyakSa nirvikalpaka mAnA gayA hai| bauddha kahate haiM ki nirvikalpaka pratyakSa vyavasAyAtmaka (savikalpaka) pratyakSakI utpattimeM hetu hotA hai / ataH viSayameM adhyavasAyake hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai| aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki vyavasAya karAnA zabdakA kAma hai aura nirvikalpaka pratyakSako kalpanApoDha honese usameM zabdasaMsargakA abhAva hai| yadi zabdasaMsarga rahita hone para bhI nirvikalpaka pratyakSa savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpattikA hetu hotA hai, to nirvikalpaka pratyakSako svalakSaNa (viSaya) kA adhyavasAya bhI karanA caahie| bauddha kahate haiM ki zabdasaMsarga rahita nirvikalpaka pratyakSase savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpatti honemeM koI virodha nahIM hai, kyoMki vijAtIya kAraNase bhI vijAtIya kAryakI utpatti hotI hai / jaise dIpakase kajjalakI utpatti hotI hai| yadi aisA hai to zabdasaMsarga rahita arthase hI savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpatti kyoM nahIM ho jAtI hai / yadi jAti, dravya, guNa, kriyA aura nAma ina pA~ca prakArakI kalpanAoMse rahita arthase savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpatti saMbhava nahIM hai, to zabdasaMsarga rahita nirvikalpaka pratyakSase bhI savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpatti saMbhava nahIM ho sakatI hai| savikalpaka pratyakSa jAti Adiko viSaya karatA hai, aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki nirvikalpaka pratyakSakI taraha savikalpaka pratyakSa bhI jAti Adiko viSaya nahIM kara sakatA hai| jaba nirvikalpaka pratyakSa zabdasaMsarga rahita hai to nirvikalpaka pratyakSase utpanna hone vAlA savikalpaka pratyakSa bhI zabdasaMsarga rahita hogaa| savikalpaka pratyakSa jAti AdikA grahaNa kara bhI nahIM sakatA hai| kyoMki yaha vastu isa jAti viziSTa hai (gau gotva jAti viziSTa hai) isa bAtako jAnaneke lie vizeSaNa, vizeSya aura una donoMke sambandhakA jJAna Avazyaka hai| kintu savikalpaka pratyakSameM itanI sAmarthya nahIM hai ki vaha vizeSaNa, vizeSya aura unake sambandhakA jJAna kara sake, kyoMki usakI utpatti nirvikalpaka pratyakSase honeke kAraNa vaha nirvikalpaka pratyakSakI taraha hI avicAraka hai| vaibhASika kahate haiM ki savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpatti kevala nirvikalpaka pratyakSase hI nahIM hotI hai, kintu zabdakA viSaya jo jAti Adi viziSTa artha hai usameM jo vikalpa vAsanA (eka prakArakA saMskAra) hai usase hotI hai / vikalpavAsanAkI santAna anAdi honese eka vAsanAke dvArA

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134 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 dUsarI vAsanA tathA dUsarI vAsanAke dvArA tIsarI vAsanA, isa kramase aneka vAsanAoMkI utpatti hotI rahatI hai / ataH savikalpakakI utpattikA kAraNa bhinna honese yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai ki savikalpaka pratyakSako utpatti nirvikalpaka pratyakSase hotI hai, aura nirvikalpakakI taraha savikalpaka bhI avicAraka hai|| ukta kathana bhI avicAritaramya hai| bauddhoMke anusAra savikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA nirvikalpaka pratyakSameM rUpAdi viSayakA niyama hotA hai / arthAt jaba savikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA 'yaha rUpa hai' 'yaha rasa hai' isa prakArakA adhyavasAya (nizcaya) ho jAtA hai tabhI yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki yaha rUpa athavA rasa nirvikalpaka pratyakSakA viSaya ho cukA hai| jisa viSayameM adhyavasAya nahIM hotA hai vaha nirvikalpakakA viSaya nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra yaha niyama hai ki savikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA nirvikalpaka pratyakSameM rUpAdi viSayakA niyama hotA hai| kintu yaha niyama tabhI bana sakatA hai jaba savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpatti nirvikalpaka pratyakSase ho / savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpatti zabdArthavikalpavAsanAse mAnane para vAsanAjanya savikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA nirvikalpaka pratyakSameM rUpAdi viSayakA niyama nahIM ho sakatA hai| yadi vAsanAjanya savikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA nirvikalpaka pratyakSameM rUpAdi viSayakA niyama mAnA jAya, to 'maiM rAjA hU~' isa prakAra manorAjya vikalpase bhI ukta niyama mAnanA cAhiye / yadi nirvi kalpaka pratyakSa sahita vAsanA dvArA rUpAdikA adhyavasAya karanevAle savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpatti honese savikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA nirvikalpaka pratyakSameM rUpAdi viSayakA niyama mAnanA ThIka hai, to jisa prakAra nirvikalpaka pratyakSa rUpAdiko viSaya karatA hai, usI prakAra apane upAdAna kAraNa pUrva jJAnako bhI viSaya karanA cAhiye, kyoMki usakI utpatti samAnarUpase donoMse hotI hai| savikalpaka pratyakSameM 'yaha rUpa hai' isa prakArakA ullekha hotA hai, isaliye nirvikalpaka pratyakSa rUpAdiko viSaya karatA hai, aisA mAnanepara nirvikalpaka pratyakSake sAtha zabdakA saMsarga bhI mAnanA caahiye| kyoMki savikalpaka pratyakSake sAtha zabdakA saMsarga hai| aura nirvikalpaka pratyakSake sAtha zabdakA saMsarga mAnanepara rUpAdi viSayake sAtha bhI zabdakA saMsarga mAnanA hogaa| bauddha na to nirvikalpaka pratyakSake sAtha zabdakA saMsarga mAnate haiM aura na arthake sAtha / ataH bauddhamatake anusAra koI vyakti kisI vastuko dekhakara usIke samAna pahile dekhI huI vastuko smaraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai / .

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kArikA - 13] tattvadIpikA 135 kyoMki usa samaya usake nAma vizeSakA smaraNa nahIM hotA hai / aura jaba taka nAmavizeSakA smaraNa nahIM hogA taba taka usake zabdakA bhI jJAna nahIM ho sakegA / zabdajJAnake binA na to zabda aura artha meM sambandhakA jJAna ho sakatA hai, aura na arthakA adhyavasAya ho sakatA hai / isa prakAra vikalpa aura zabdakI pravRtti kahIM na ho sakaneke kAraNa sArA saMsAra zabda aura vikalpase zUnya ho jAyagA / yahA~ bauddha kaha sakate haiM ki vikalpakA anubhava sabako hotA hai tathA zrotra dvArA zabdakA pratibhAsa bhI sabako hotA hI hai / aisI sthiti meM saMsAra zabda aura vikalpase zUnya kaise ho sakatA hai| isake uttarameM hama kaha sakate haiM ki jaba nirvikalpaka pratyakSa dvArA vikalpa aura zabdakA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai, to donoMkI sattAkA nizcaya karanA kaThina hai / yadi nirvikalpaka vikalpakA grahaNa karane lage to sthira, sthUla Adi AkArakA grahaNa bhI usake dvArA honA caahie| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki kisI vastukA jJAna nirvikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA ho jAnepara bhI yadi usakI puSTi savikalpaka pratyakSa ke dvArA nahIM hotI hai arthAt nirvikalpakake bAda savikalpaka pratyakSa ke dvArA usakA jJAna nahIM hotA hai to vaha padArtha, cAhe antaraGga ho yA bahiraGga, agRhItake samAna hI hotA hai / bauddhamatake anusAra rUpa Adi paramANuoMmeM kSaNikatvakA jJAna nirvikalpaka pratyakSase hI ho jAtA hai / bAdameM savikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA bhI usa padArthakA grahaNa hotA hai, kintu kSaNika padArthakA jJAna na hokara sthira padArthakA jJAna hotA hai / ataH nirvikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA gRhIta kSaNikatva bhI savikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA gRhIta na honese agRhItake samAna hI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki padArthoMmeM kSaNikatvakI siddhi karaneke lie 'sarvaM kSaNika sattvAt' 'saba padArtha kSaNika haiM, sat honese' isa anumAnakI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| isa prakAra zabda aura vikalpake abhAva meM gRhIta padArtha bhI agRhItake samAna hI hoMge, aura aisA honese jagat acetana ho jAyagA / kyoMki jaba saba padArtha agRhIta haiM, koI kisIkA grAhaka nahIM hai, to jagatkA acetana honA svAbhAvika hI hai / bauddha kahate haiM ki pUrva meM dekhI huI vastu tathA usake nAmavizeSakA smaraNa kramazaH nahIM hotA hai, kintu yugapat hotA hai / isalie kisI vastuko dekhane vAlA vyakti pUrva meM dekhI huI tatsadRza vastukA smaraNa kara sakatA hai, kyoMki usa samaya usake nAmavizeSakA smaraNa ho jAtA hai / aura 1

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136 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 nAmavizeSakA smaraNa honese 'yaha usakA nAma hai' aisI zabda pratipatti ho jAtI hai / punaH dRzyakI zabdake sAtha yojanA honese 'yaha ghaTa hai' aisA vyavasAya bhI bana jAtA hai / ataH hamAre matameM koI doSa nahIM hai / ukta kathana kevala pralApamAtra hai / svayaM bauddhoMke anusAra do vikalpa eka sAtha nahIM ho sakate haiM / pUrvadRSTa vastukA smaraNa aura usake nAmavizeSakA smaraNa ye donoM vikalpa haiM, phira ye donoM eka sAtha kaise ho sakate haiM / nAmamAtrakI smRti bhI eka sAtha nahIM ho sakatI hai / kyoMki eka nAmameM jitane svara aura vyaJjana haiM una sabakA adhyavasAya kramase hI hotA hai / yadi aisA na ho to 'gau' isa nAmameM g, au aura visargoMkA mizrita jJAna hogA, tathA g Adi varNoMkI pratipatti pRthak pRthaka nahIM hogI / yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki pada aura varNoMkA vyavasAya nAmavizeSakI smRti hone para hotA hai, yA smRtike vinA bhii| yadi pada aura varNoMkA vyavasAya nAmavizeSakI smRti ke vinA bhI ho jAtA hai, to vinA zabdake artha vyavasAya bhI ho jAnA cAhiye / phira yaha kahanA ki 'zabdavizeSakI apekSA se hI arthakA vyavasAya hotA hai' ThIka nahIM hai / yadi pada aura varNoM kA vyavasAya nahIM hotA hai to arthakA vyavasAya kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai / nirvikalpaka pratyakSa to avyavasAyAtmaka hai, aura usake dvArA dekhA gayA padArtha vinA dekhe ke samAna hai, aisI sthiti meM pratyakSa pramANakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai, aura pratyakSa pramANake abhAva meM anumAna pramANa bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai | ataH sampUrNa pramANoMkA abhAva mAnanA par3egA / aura pramANake abhAvameM prameyakA abhAva svataH ho jAyagA / isa prakAra sampUrNa jagatko pramANa aura prameya rahita mAnanA hogA / yadi pada aura varNoMkA vyavasAya nAmavizeSakI smRti hone para hotA hai, to nAmavizeSake pada aura varNoMkA vyavasAya bhI anya nAmavizeSako smRti hone para hogA / isa prakAra anavasthA doSakA AnA anivArya hai / isa doSa ke bhaya se bauddha yadi zabda vinA hI sAmAnyakA vyavasAya mAneM to svalakSaNakA vyavasAya bhI zabda vinA hone meM kaunasI Apatti hai / sAmAnya aura svalakSaNameM sarvathA koI bheda bhI nahIM hai / bauddha sAmAnya aura svalakSaNameM bheda mAnate haiM / unake anusAra svalakSaNakA lakSaNa yA kArya arthakriyA karanA hai / isake viparIta sAmAnya koI bhI arthakriyA nahIM karatA hai / svalakSaNa paramArthasat hai aura sAmAnya saMvRtisat / svalakSaNa vAstavika hai aura sAmAnya kAlpanika / yathArthameM .

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137 kArikA-13] tattvadIpikA kevala svalakSaNakI hI sattA hai / sAmAnya koI vAstavika padArtha nahIM hai| vijAtIyavyAvRtta padArthoM meM kevala vyavahArake lie sAmAnyakI kalpanA karalI gayI hai| jitanI gau haiM ve saba agau (ghor3A Adi) se bhinna haiN| aura saba dohana Adi ekasI arthakriyA karatI haiN| isalie unameM eka gotva nAmake sAmAnyakI kalpanA kI gayI hai| yahI bAta manuSyatva Adi sAmAnyake viSayameM hai / kahA bhI hai yadevArthakriyAkAri tadeva paramArthasat / anyat saMvRtisat prokte te svasAmAnyalakSaNe // -pramANavA0 2 / 3 ukta prakArase svalakSaNa aura sAmAnyameM bheda karanA ThIka nahIM hai / yadi svalakSaNa zabdakI vyutpattikI jAya to 'svaM asAdhAraNaM lakSaNaM yasyeti svalakSaNam' yaha vyutpatti hogii| isa vyutpattike anusAra jisa prakAra vizeSa visadRza pariNAmarUpa apane asAdhAraNa lakSaNase yukta hai, usIprakAra sAmAnya bhI sadazapariNAmarUpa apane asAdhAraNa lakSaNase yukta hai / isa dRSTise arthAt asAdhAraNa lakSaNase yukta honeke kAraNa donoMmeM koI bheda nahIM hai / jisa prakAra vizeSa vyAvRttijJAnarUpa arthakriyA karatA hai, usI prakAra sAmAnya bhI anuvRttijJAnarUpa arthakriyA karatA hai| bhAravahana, dohana Adi arthakriyA karane meM jisa prakAra kevala sAmAnya samartha nahIM hai, usI prakAra kevala vizeSa bhI samartha nahIM hai, kintu sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka gau hI ukta arthakriyA karatI hai / isalie arthakriyAkI dRSTise bhI donoMmeM koI bheda nahIM hai| isake atirikta aisA bhI nahIM hai ki sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM pRthak pRthaka hoM, jaisA ki naiyAyika-vaizeSika mAnate haiN| vizeSa rahita sAmAnya AkAzapuSpake samAna avastu hI hai| kahA bhI hai nivizeSaM hi sAmAnyaM bhvecchshvissaannvt| isI prakAra vinA sAmAnyake vizeSa bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| jisameM gotva nahIM hai vaha gau yathArthameM gau nahIM ho sakatI hai / ataH padArtha na kevala sAmAnyarUpa hai, na kevala vizeSarUpa hai, aura na pRthak pRthak sAmAnya-vizeSarUpa hai, kintu parasparasApekSa honese sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka hai| kahA bhI haisAmAnyavizeSAtmA tadartho viSayaH / -parIkSAmukha 41 sAmAnya aura vizeSa ye donoM padArthakI AtmA (svarUpa) haiM / sAmAnya aura vizeSako chor3akara padArthameM aisA koI tattva nahIM bacatA hai jise padArtha kahAjAya / isa prakArake sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka padArthameM vinA zabdake bhI

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138 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 nizcayAtmaka jJAna hotA hai / 'maiM pustakako dekha rahA hU~ aisA vAkya uccAraNa na karane para bhI sAmane rakkhI huI pustakakA cAkSuSa jJAna hotA hI hai| jaba sAmAnya aura vizeSa abhinna haiM, to jisa prakAra sAmAnyakA vyavasAya hotA hai, usI prakAra vizeSakA bhI vyavasAya hotA hai / jisa prakAra sAmAnyakI zabdake sAtha yojanA hotI hai, usI prakAra vizeSakI bhI zabdake sAtha yojanA hotI hai| isa prakAra koI bhI prameya anabhilApya (zabdakA aviSaya) nahIM hai| kintu zrutajJAnake viSaya honese saba padArtha abhilApya haiN| ___ bauddhoMke yahA~ nirvikalpaka pratyakSa zabdasaMsarga rahita hai aura nirvikalpaka pratyakSase savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpatti hotI hai| kintu isake sAtha hI nAmavizeSake smaraNa dvArA zabdayojanAkI bhI savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpattimeM apekSA hotI hai| isa prakAra nirvikalpaka pratyakSase savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpatti sIdhe nahIM hotI hai, kintu bIcameM smArta zabdayojanAkA vyavadhAna par3a jAtA hai| zabdAdvaitavAdI zabdasaMsRSTa arthako grahaNa karane vAlA savikalpaka pratyakSa mAnate haiM, unake yahA~ arthake hone para bhI jJAnakI utpattimeM smArta (smRtijanya) zabda yojanAko apekSA hotI hai| isalie artha aura jJAnake bIca meM smArta zabdayojanAkA vyavadhAna honeke kAraNa arthase sIdhe jJAnakI utpatti nahIM mAnI jA sakatI hai| isI bAtako dharmakIrtine kahA hai arthopayoge'pi punaH smArta zabdAnuyojanam / akSadhIyadyapekSeta so'rtho vyavahito bhavet // dharmakIrtine ukta prakArase jo dUSaNa zabdAdvaitavAdiyoMko diyA hai| vahI dUSaNa svayaM bauddhoMke lie bhI prApta hotA hai| kyoMki nirvikalpaka pratyakSase savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpattimeM smArta zabdayojanAkA vyavadhAna par3a jAtA hai| isalie nirvikalpaka pratyakSase sIdhe savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpatti nahIM mAnI jA sakatI hai / Upara zlokameM diye gaye dUSaNako usIrUpameM isa prakAra bhI diyA jA sakatA hai| jJAnopayoge'pi punaH smAta zabdAnuyojanam / vikalpo yadyayekSatAdhyakSaM vyavahitaM bhavet // dharmakIrtine zabdAdvaitavAdiyoMko anya dUSaNa bhI diyA hai| smArta zabdayojanAke pahile artha jisa prakAra indriyajJAnakA janaka nahIM hai, smArta zabdayojanAke bAda bhI vaha usI prakAra jJAnakA ajanaka hI rahegA / ataH yahA~ arthaka abhAvameM bhI indriyajJAna honA cAhie / kahA bhI hai .

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kArikA-13] tattvadIpikA 139 yaH prAgajanako buddharupayogAvizeSataH / sa pazcAdapi tena syAdarthApAye'pi netradhIH // ThIka isI prakArakA dUSaNa bauddhoMke yahA~ bhI AtA hai| jisa prakAra nirvikalpaka pratyakSa smArta zabdayojanAke pahile savikalpaka pratyakSakA janaka nahIM hai, usI prakAra smArta zabdayojanAke bAda bhI vaha usakA ajanaka hI rahegA / ataH nirvikalpaka pratyakSake vinA hI savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpati ho jAnA cAhie-kahA bhI haiN| yaH prAgajanako buddhrupyogaavishesstH| sa pazcAdapi tenAkSabodhApAye'pi klpnaa|| bauddhoMke yahA~ eka doSa yaha bhI AtA hai ki jisa samaya anabhilApya svalakSaNakA anubhava ho rahA hai usa samaya abhilApya sAmAnyakA smaraNa sambhava nahIM hai| kyoMki unake yahA~ donoMmeM atyanta bheda mAnA gayA hai| jaise sahyAcala aura vindhyAcala donoM parvata nitAnta bhinna aura dUra dUra sthita haiN| ataH unameMse ekake dekhane para dUsarekA smaraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai / usI prakAra vizeSa aura sAmAnya jaba nitAnta pathaka haiM to ekake dekhane para dUsarekI smRti honA sambhava nahIM hai / yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki vizeSa aura sAmAnyameM ekatvAdhyavasAya ho jAnese vizeSake dekhane para sAmAnyakI smRti ho jAtI hai, kyoMki vizeSa aura sAmAnyameM ekatvAdhyavasAyakA grahaka koI pramANa nahIM hai| kevala vizeSako viSaya karaneke kAraNa pratyakSa donoMke ekatvAdhyavasAyako nahIM jAna sakatA hai. aura kevala sAmAnyako viSaya karaneke kAraNa anumAna bhI donoMke ekatvAdhyavasAyako nahIM jAna sakatA hai| yadi zabda aura arthameM svAbhAvika sambandha nahIM hai to arthake dekhane para zabdakA smaraNa aura zabdake sunane para arthakA smaraNa nahIM honA cAhie / bauddha mAnate haiM ki zabda aura arthameM koI sambandha nahIM hai, phira bhI arthake dekhane para zabdakA smaraNa aura zabdake sunane para arthakA smaraNa hotA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki zabdakA sAmAnyake sAtha tadutpattilakSaNa sambandha hai, aura sAmAnyakA vizeSake sAtha ekatvAdhyavasAya ho jAtA hai| arthAt zabdakA sAkSAt sambandha vizeSake sAtha na hokara sAmAnyake sAtha hai| kintu vizeSa aura sAmAnyameM ekatvAdhyavasAya ho jAnese zabdakA vizeSake sAtha bhI paramparA sambandha hai / ataH arthake dekhane para zabdakA smaraNa aura zabdake sunane para arthakA smaraNa hone meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai|

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AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 bauddhakA ukta kathanayukti saMgata nahIM hai / kyoMki sAmAnya aura vizeSameM ekatvAdhyAvasAyakA nizcaya kisI pramANase nahIM hotA hai / cakSu Adi indriyoMse janya pratyakSajJAna yadi kisI bhI prakAra vyavasAyAtmaka nahIM hai to kisI padArtha ke dekhane para usIke samAna pahale dekhe hue padArthakA smaraNa nahIM honA cAhie, jisa prakAra ki dAnazIla tathA ahiMsaka vyaktiko svargAdi phala utpanna karanekI zaktikA anubhava hone para bhI usakI smRti nahIM hotI hai, aura padArthameM kSaNikatvakA anubhava hone para bhI usakI smRti nahIM hotI hai / vyavasAyAtmaka mAnasa pratyakSase dRSTa padArtha ke sajAtIya padArthakI smRti mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki avyavasAyAtmaka indriyajJAnase vyavasAyAtmaka mAnasa pratyakSakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai / aura yadi adRSTa Adi kisI sahakArI kAraNakI apekSAse vyavasAyAtmaka mAnasa pratyakSakI utpatti hotI hai, to svayaM vyavasAyAtmaka indriyajJAnakI utpatti bhI usI prakAra hone meM kyA Apatti hai / 140 zaMkA- indriyajJAnase nIla, pIta AdikA vyavasAya mAnane para kSaNakSaya, svargaprApaNazakti AdikA bhI vyavasAya mAnanA par3egA / isalie indriyajJAna vyavasAyAtmaka nahIM hai / uttara - mAnasa pratyakSako bhI ukta kAraNase vyavasAyAtmaka nahIM mAnanA cAhie / zaMkA- mAnasapratyakSa kSaNakSaya Adiko viSaya nahIM karatA hai, isalie kSaNakSaya Adike vyavasAya karanekA prazna hI nahIM hai / uttara -- yadi yahI bAta hai to indriyajJAna bhI kSaNakSaya Adiko viSaya nahIM karatA hai / ataH indriyajJAna meM bhI kSaNakSaya Adike vyavasAyakA prasaGga prApta nahIM hogA / zaMkA- aisA mAnane para nIlAdise kSaNakSaya Adiko bhinna mAnanA par3egA | kyoMki nIlAdikA vyavasAya hone para bhI kSaNakSaya AdikA vyavasAya nahIM huA / jaise ki jisa khaMbhe para pizAca baiThA huA hai usakA jJAna hone para bhI pizAcakA jJAna nahIM hotA hai to pizAca khaMbhe se bhinna hai / uttara - yahI bAta mAnasapratyakSa ke viSaya meM bhI hai / yadi mAnasapratyakSase nIlAdikA vyavasAya hone para bhI kSaNakSaya AdikA vyavasAya nahIM hotA hai to nIlAdise kSaNakSaya AdimeM bheda prApta hogA hI / ataH indriyajJAnako avyavasAyAtmaka mAnanA kisI bhI prakAra ThIka nahIM hai / .

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141 kArikA-13 ] tattvadIpikA bauddhAcArya prajJAkara kahate haiM ki nirvikalpaka pratyakSase bhI abhyAsa, prakaraNa, buddhipATava, athitva Adike kAraNa dRSTasajAtIya padArthameM smRti ho jAtI hai| jisa padArthakA abhyAsa hotA hai yA jisa padArthakA prakaraNa cala rahA ho, usake samAna padArthakI smRti honA asaMgata nahIM hai / buddhikI paTutAke kAraNa tathA arthakI prAptikI icchAke kAraNa bhI dRSTasajAtIya padArthakI smati honA sambhava hai| jo loga pratyakSako vyavasAyAtmaka mAnate haiM unake yahA~ bhI abhyAsa Adike abhAvameM dRSTasajAtIya padArthakI smRti nahIM hotI hai| jaise ki prativAdIke dvArA kathita varNa, pada AdikI smRti nahIM hotI hai, athavA apane zvAsocchvAsakI smRti nahIM hotI hai / ukta kathana bhI asaMgata hai| bauddhoMke anusAra pratyakSakA svabhAva eka tathA niraMza hai / aise pratyakSameM nIlAdi viSayaka abhyAsa Adi ho aura kSaNakSayAdi viSayaka abhyAsa Adi na ho, aisA nahIM ho sakatA hai / yadi pratyakSakA svabhAva abhyAsa Adi rUpa nahIM hai aura anabhyAsa AdikI vyAvRttise pratyakSa abhyAsa Adi rUpa ho jAtA hai, to pAvakameM bhI azItatva kI vyAvRtti mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki pAvakakA svabhAva zIta nahIM hai / ataH usameM zItase anya azItatva kI vyAvRtti saMbhava hai| aura pratyakSakA svabhAva abhyAsa Adi rUpa hai to anya vyAvRtti bho mAnanekI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| savikalpaka pratyakSajJAnavAdI jainoMke matameM anabhyAsAtmaka avagraha, IhA aura avAya se bhinna abhyAsAtmaka dhAraNA jJAnakA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| ataH dhAraNA jJAnake abhAvameM prativAdI dvArA kathita varNa, pada AdikI smRti nahIM hotI hai| aura jahA~ dhAraNA jJAna rahatA hai vahA~ smRti hotI hI hai| bauddhoMke anusAra pratyakSa zabdasaMsargase rahita hai| zabdakA sambandha na to pratyakSake sAtha hai aura na svalakSaNake sAtha / zabdakA viSaya kevala sAmAnya hai| vAstavameM yadi pratyakSa zabdasaMsarga rahita hai, to usake dvArA sAmAnya aura zabdakA saMyojana ( sambandha ) kaise ho sakatA hai / jaba svayaM pratyakSameM zabdakA saMsarga nahIM hai to vaha sAmAnya aura zabdakA saMsarga kisI bhI prakAra nahIM karA sakatA hai| pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki svalakSaNa aura sAmAnya pRthak pRthak nahIM hai| ataH sAdhAraNarUpase pratibhAsita honevAlA vizeSa hI sAmAnya hai, aura usIke sAtha zabdakA sambandha hotA hai / aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai ki pratyakSa aura smatike dvArA padArthakA bhinna bhinna prakArase grahaNa honeke kAraNa viSaya eka nahIM hai / kyoMki viSayake eka hone para bhI bhinna bhinna pratibhAsa hotA hai| athavA

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142 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-1 bhAsabheda hone para bhI viSayameM bheda honA Avazyaka nahIM hai / eka hI vRkSako eka puruSa nikaTase dekhatA hai, aura dUsarA dUra se / nikaTase dekhanevAle puruSako vRkSakA spaSTa pratibhAsa hotA hai, aura dUrase dekhanevAle puruSako aspaSTa pratibhAsa hotA hai / parantu pratibhAsameM bheda honese vRkSameM bheda nahIM hotA / isI prakAra pratyakSa aura smRtike dvArA bhinna bhinna pratibhAsa hone para bhI svalakSaNarUpa viSayameM koI bheda nahIM hotA hai| ataH mandarUpase pratibhAsita honevAlA ghaTa sAmAnya yadi zabdakA viSaya hotA hai evaM usameM saMketa bhI kiyA jAtA hai, to isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki vastu kathaMcit abhidheya hai| yadi stralakSaNameM zabda na honese svalakSaNa avAcya hai, to pratyakSameM artha na honese artha ajJeya bhI hogaa| isalie pratyakSako kalpanApoDha mAnanA kisI bhI prakAra saMgata nahIM hai| yadi pratyakSa nirvikalpaka hai to usase savikalpaka pratyakSakI utpatti kadApi nahIM ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra avAcyataikAnta pakSameM jo dUSaNa Ate haiM unako saMkSepameM yahA~ batalAyA gayA hai| avAcyataikAnta pakSameM vastuko 'avAcya' zabda dvArA nahIM kaha sakate haiN| kyoMki avAcya zabdake dvArA kahane para vastU avAcya zabdakA vAcya ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra avAcyataikAnta pakSameM svalakSaNa 'anirdezya hai', yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki anirdezya zabdake dvArA svalakSaNa nirdezya ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra bhAvaikAnta, abhAvaikAnta, ubhayaikAnta ora avAcyataikAnta kA saMkSapameM nirAkaraNa kiyA gyaa| ___ yahA~ yaha prazna honA svAbhAvika hai ki yadi vastu na sat hai, na asat hai, na ubhaya hai, aura na avAcya hai, to vAstavameM vastu kaisI hai / aura usa jainazAsanakA kyA svarUpa hai jisameM kisI pramANase bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| isa praznakA uttara deneke lie AcArya kahate haiM kathaMcit te sadeveSTaM kathaMcidasadeva tat / tathobhayamavAcyaM ca nayayogAnna sarvathA // 14 // jaina zAsanameM vastu kathaMcit sat hI hai, kathaMcit asat hI hai| isI prakAra apekSAbhedase vastu ubhayAtmaka aura avAcya bhI hai / nayakI apekSAse vastu sat Adi rUpa hai, sarvathA nhiiN| pahale sattvaikAnta, asattvaikAnta Adi ekAntoMkA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / kyoMki vastu na to sarvathA satrUpa hI hai, aura na asatrUpa hI hai / .

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kArikA-14] tattvadIpikA 143 kintu kisI apekSAse vastu sat hai, aura kisI apekSAse vahI vastu asat hai| aisA nahIM hai ki eka vastu sat hai, aura dUsarI asat hai| kisI apekSAse jo vastu sat hai, vahI vastu anya apekSAse asat bhI hai| yahI bAta vastuke ubhayAtmaka tathA avAcya hone meM hai / vastu sarvathA na to ubhayAtmaka hI hai, aura na avAcya hii| kintu kisI apekSAse vastu ubhayAtmaka hai, aura kisI apekSAse avAcya hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jainazAsanameM sarvatra nayakI dRSTise vicAra kiyA gayA hai| 'vakturabhiprAyo nayaH' / vaktAke abhiprAyakA nAma naya hai| vaktA jisa abhiprAyase kisI vastuko kahanA cAhatA hai, usa vastukA usI dRSTise vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| yadi vaktAke abhiprAyake anusAra vicAra na kara, sadA eka rUpase hI kisI bAta para vicAra kiyA jAyagA, to bar3I avyavasthA ho jaaygii| saindhavakA artha hai ghor3A aura namaka / koI puruSa bhojana karate samaya dUsare puruSase kahatA hai-'saindhavamAnaya', saindhava lAo / yadi dUsarA puruSa kahane vAleke abhiprAyako na samajhakara, usa samaya ghor3A lAkara khar3A kara de, to vaha ha~sIkA pAtra hogaa| ataH pratyeka bAta para vicAra karate samaya vaktAke abhiprAya para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai| ghaTa sat bhI hai, aura asat bhii| dravyArthikanayakI dRSTise ghaTarUpase pariNata jo miTTI athavA pudgala hai, usakA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA hai| ataH isa nayakI dRSTise ghaTa sat hai / paryAyArthika nayakI dRSTise ghaTa paryAyakA nAza honeke kAraNa ghaTa asat hai| athavA ghaTa apane dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse sat hai, aura paradravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse asat hai| ghaTa ghaTarUpase hai, paTarUpase nahIM hai / apane kSetra aura kAlameM hai, paTake kSetra aura kAlameM nahIM hai / ataH ghaTa sat bhI hai, aura asat bhI / jaba donoM nayoMkI dRSTise kramazaH vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, taba ghaTa ubhayAtmaka siddha hotA hai| aura donoM nayoMkI daSTise yugapat vicAra karane para ghaTa avAcya bhI ho jAtA hai| yahI vyavasthA pratyeka vastuke viSayameM samajhanA cAhiye / isa prakAra jainazAsanameM koI bhI vastu sarvathA ekarUpa nahIM hai| aura yahI kAraNa hai ki jainazAsanameM kisI pramANase bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| pratyeka vastumeM ananta dharma hote haiM, aura pratyeka dharmakA kathana apane virodho dharmakI apekSAse sAta prakArase kiyA jAtA hai| pratyeka dharmakA sAta prakArase kathana karanekI zailIkA nAma hI saptabhaMgI hai| kahA bhI hai praznavazAdekatra vastunyavirodhena vidhipratiSedhakalpanA sptbhNgii|

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144 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-1 arthAt sAta prakArake praznake vazase vastumeM avirodhapUrvaka vidhi aura pratiSedhakI kalpanA karanA saptabhaMgI hai| sAta bhaMga isa prakAra hote haiM-1. vastu kathaMcit sat hai, 2. kathaMcit asat hai, 3. kathaMcit ubhayAtmaka hai, 4. kathaMcit avAcya hai, 5. kathaMcit sat aura avAcya hai, 6. kathaMcit asat aura avAcya hai, 7. kathaMcit sat-asat aura avAcya hai| __ yahA~ yaha zaMkA honA svAbhAvika hai ki vastumeM sAta hI bhaMga kyoM hote haiN| isakA uttara yaha hai ki vastumeM sAta prakArake prazna hote haiM / isIliye 'praznavazAt' aisA kahA hai| sAta prakArake prazna honekA kAraNa yaha hai ki vastUmeM sAta prakArakI jijJAsA hotI hai| sAta prakArakI jijJAsA honekA kAraNa sAta prakArakA saMzaya hai| aura sAta prakArakA saMzaya isaliye hotA hai ki saMzayakA viSayabhUta dharma sAta prakArakA hai| pratyeka vastumeM nayakI apekSAse sAta bhaMga hote haiN| sAtase kama yA adhika bhaMga nahIM ho sakate / kyoMki nayavAkya sAta hI hote haiN| sAtabhaMga nimna prakArase bhI hote haiM 1. vidhikalpanA, 2. pratiSedhakalpanA, 3. kramase vidhipratiSedhakalpanA, 4. eka sAtha vidhipratiSedhakalpanA, 5. vidhikalpanAke sAtha vidhipratiSedhakalpanA, 6. pratiSedha kalpanAke sAtha vidhipratiSedhakalpanA, 7. kramase tathA eka sAtha vidhipratiSedhakalpanA / brahmAdvaitavAdiyoMkA kahanA hai ki vidhikalpanA hI satya hai aura pratiSedhakalpanA mithyA hai| isalie vidhivAkya hI samyak vAkya hai| anya niSedha Adi vAkya kathanamAtra haiM / vedAntavAdiyoMkA ukta kathana nitAnta ayukta hai / kyoMki isa bAtako pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki bhAkAnta mAnanemeM aneka doSa Ate haiN| yadi padArtha bhAvarUpa hI hai, abhAvarUpa nahIM, to saba padArtha saba rUpa ho jAyage / 'anAdi, ananta' aura svarUpa rahita bhI ho joNyge| ataH padArthaM vidhirUpa hI nahIM hai, kintu pratiSedharUpa bhI hai| isI prakAra yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki pratiSedhavAkya hI satya hai, aura vidhivAkya mithyA hai| kyoMki abhAvaikAnta pakSameM jo dUSaNa Ate haiM, unako pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai| padArthakA svarUpa ekAntarUpa nahIM hai, kintu anekAntarUpa hai / padArtha na kevala bhAvarUpa hI hai, aura na kevala abhAvarUpa, kintu ubhayAtmaka hai| vaizeSika mAnate haiM ki sat tathA asatke bhedase do prakArakA hI tattva hai| padArthoMkA vargIkaraNa 1. sadasadvargAstattvam / ,

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kArikA - 14 ] tattvadIpikA 145 do vargoM meM hotA hai - eka sadvarga aura dUsarA asadvarga / samasta padArtha ina do vargoM meM hI antarhita ho jAte haiM / isaliye vaizeSikoM ke anusAra kevala vidhivAkya aura niSedhavAkya ye donoM vAkya hI satya haiM, anya vAkya ThIka nahIM hai / vaizeSikoMkA ukta kathana asamyak hai / padArtha sat aura asat ubhayarUpa haiM / jisa samaya satkA pradhAnarUpase kathana kiyA jAtA hai, usa samaya padArtha satrUpa siddha hotA hai, aura jisa samaya padArthakA asatrUpase kathana kiyA jAtA hai, usa samaya padArtha asat rUpa siddha hotA hai / isI prakAra jisa samaya padArthake donoM dharmokA kramazaH pradhAnarUpase kathana kiyA jAtA hai, usa samaya padArtha ubhayAtmaka siddha hotA hai / kevala sattvavacanake dvArA yA asattvavacanake dvArA pradhAnabhAvApanna donoM dharmokA kathana nahIM ho sakatA hai / ataH eka dharmakI pradhAnatAse varNita vastukI apekSAse kramazaH donoM dharmokI pradhAnatAse varNita vastu kucha vilakSaNa hI hotI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki kevala vidhivAkya yA pratiSedhavAkyake dvArA kramazaH pradhAnabhAvApanna donoM dharmoMkA kathana nahIM ho sakatA hai / ataH ubhayadharmAtmaka vastuko viSaya karanevAlA tRtIya bhaMga mAnanA atyanta Avazyaka hai / jisa samaya donoM dharmoMkA eka sAtha kathana karanekI apekSA ho, usa samaya vastukA svarUpa pahilekI apekSA nitAnta vilakSaNa hotA hai| usa samaya vastu avarNanIya hotI hai, aura aisI vastuko viSaya karanevAlA avaktavya nAmaka caturtha bhaMga bhI mAnanA Avazyaka hai / jahA~ sat, asat aura ubhayadharmoM ke sAtha avaktavyattvake varNana karane kI bhI apekSA hotI hai, vahA~ tIna bhaMga aura bhI hote haiM / isa prakAra astittva dharmako lekara vastumeM sAta bhaMga hote haiM - 1. syAdasti vastu, 2 syAnyAsti vastu, 3. syAdasti ca nAsti ca vastu, 4. syAdavaktavyaM vastu, 5. syAdasti cAvaktavyaM ca vastu, 6. syAnnAsti cAvaktavyaM ca vastu, 7 syAdasti ca nAsti cAvaktavyaM ca vastu / yahA~ pratyeka vAkyake sAtha syAt zabda lagA huA hai / yaha syAt ' zabda kyA hai ? syAt zabda nipAta zabda hai / vaha isa bAta ko batalAtA hai ki vastu sarvathA sat nahIM hai, kintu anekadharmAtmaka hai / kathaMcit zabda syAt zabdakA hI paryAyavAcI hai / isIlie kArikAmeM kathaMcit zabdakA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / pratyakSAdiviruddha dharmokI kalpanA karanA saptabhaMgI nahIM hai, kintu avirodhI dharmokI kalpanA kathaMcidityaparanAmakaH syAcchabdo 1. sarvathAstitvaniSedhako nekAntadyotakaH nipAtaH / 10

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146 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-1 karanA hI saptabhaMgI hai| isIlie saptabhaMgIke lakSaNameM 'avirodhena' yaha vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| isI prakAra eka vastumeM vidhikI kalpanA karanA aura dUsarI vastumeM pratiSedhakI kalpanA karanA bhI saptabhaMgI nahIM hai| kintu jahA~ eka hI vastumeM vidhi aura pratiSedhakI kalpanA kI jAtI hai, vahIM saptabhaMgI hotI hai| isIlie saptabhaMgIke lakSaNameM 'ekatra vastuni' yaha vizeSaNa diyA hai| yaha zaMkA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki eka hI vastumeM anantadharma pAye jAte haiM, isalie anantadharmokI apekSAse anantabhaMgI mAnanA pdd'egii| kyoMki pratyeka dharmakI apekSAse eka saptabhaMgI hotI hai, isalie ananta saptabhaMgiyA~ mAnanA to ucita hai kintu anantabhaMgI mAnanA kisI bhI prakAra ucita nahIM hai| ___ vastumeM sattvadharma mAnanA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki sattvake abhAvameM vastumeM vastutva hI nahIM bana sakatA hai| dravyakA lakSaNa hI 'sat' hai, 'sad dravyalakSaNam' aisA Agama bhI hai| sattvakI taraha asattva bhI vastukA dharma hai, kyoMki vastu kathaMcit sat hai, sarvathA sat nahIM hai| yadi vastu sarvathA sat ho, to jisa prakAra vaha svadravya AdikI apekSAse sat hai, usI prakAra para dravya AdikI apekSAse bhI sat hogii| aura aisA mAnane meM saba vastue~ saba rUpa ho jaaygii| isI prakAra ubhaya, avaktavya Adi bhI vastuke dharma haiN| kyoMki usa prakArakA vikalpa aura zabda vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai, usa rUpa vastukI pratIti, pravRtti tathA prApti bhI dekhI jAtI hai| isa prakArakA jo vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai vaha aisA nahIM hai ki vinA viSayake hI ho jAtA ho / yadi aisA ho to pratyakSAdike dvArA honevAle vyavahArako bhI niviSaya mAnanA par3egA tathA kisI iSTa tattvakI vyavasthA bhI nahIM ho skegii| zaMkA-jisa prakAra prathama aura dvitIya dharma pRthak haiM tathA prathama aura dvitIya dharmako milAkara tRtIyadharma bhI eka pRthak dharma hai, usI prakAra prathama aura tRtIya dharmako milAkara tathA dvitIya aura tRtIyadharmako milAkara sAta dharmose atirikta do dharma aura bhI siddha hoNge| uttara-prathama aura tRtIya dharmako milAkara eka pRthak dharma nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki prathama dharma aura tRtIya dharmagata sattva bhinna-bhinna nahIM hai / jo sattva prathama dharmagata hai, vahI sattva tRtIya dharmagata hai| prathama dharmagata sattvase tRtIya dharmagata sattva bhinna nahIM hai| isI prakAra dvitIya dharmagata asattva aura tRtIya dharmagata asattva bhI bhinna-bhinna nahIM hai / .

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kArikA - 14 ] tattvadIpikA 147 jo asattva dvitIya dharmagata hai, vahI asattva tRtIya dharmagata hai / prathama dharma meM pradhAnarUpase satkI vivakSA hai, aura tRtIya dharma meM kramazaH pradhAnarUpase sat aura asat kI vivakSA hai / yadi prathama aura tRtIya dharma tathA dvitIya aura tRtIya dharmako milAkara anya do pRthak dharma mAne jAveM, to unakA rUpa aisA hogA -- kramazaH sat, sat tathA asat kI vivakSA, kramazaH asat, sat tathA asat kI vivakSA / aba prathama aura tRtIya dharmameM jo do bAra satkI vivakSA hai, va dvitIya aura tRtIya dharma meM jo do bAra asat kI vivakSA hai, usameM do sat aura do asat bhinna-bhinna nahIM haiM, kintu vahI sat tathA vahI asat hI punaH vivakSita hai / isalie prathama aura tRtIya dharmako milAkara tathA dvitIya aura tRtIya dharmako milAkara do pRthak dharma kisI bhI prakAra siddha nahIM ho sakate haiM / zaMkA -- yadi prathama aura tRtIya dharmako milAkara tathA dvitIya aura tRtIya dharmako milAkara pRthak-pRthak dharma siddha nahIM hote haiM, to prathama aura caturtha, dvitIya aura caturtha tathA tRtIya aura caturtha dharmoMko milA kara bhinna-bhinna dharma kaise siddha ho sakate haiM / 1 uttara - prathama aura caturtha, dvitIya aura caturthaM tathA tRtIya aura caturtha dharmoMko milA kara anya tIna pRthak dharma mAnanemeM koI bAdhA nahIM hai / kyoMki caturtha jo avaktavyatva dharma hai, usameM sattva aura asattvakA kucha bhI parAmarza nahIM hotA hai / vahA~ to sattva aura asattva donoMkI eka sAtha pradhAnarUpase vivakSA rahatI hai, kintu donoM dharmoMkA eka sAtha aura eka hI samaya meM pratipAdana honA asaMbhava hai / isIliye avaktavyatva nAmaka eka pRthak dharma mAnA gayA hai / jahA~ pahale sattva dharmako pradhAnarUpase kahanekI apekSA hotI hai, aura punaH donoM dharmoMko eka sAtha kahane apekSA hotI hai, vahA~ 'syAdasti avaktavyaM vastu' isa prakArake eka pRthak dharmakI vyavasthA hotI hai / yahA~ prathama dharma meM jo astitva hai, tathA caturtha dharma avaktavyatvameM jo astitva hai, vaha eka hI hai, aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki avaktavyatvameM astitvakA koI vicAra hI nahIM hai / jisa prakAra prathama bhaMga meM astitvakA pRthak sattva hai, usa prakAra caturthabhaMgameM astitvakA koI pRthak sattva nahIM hai / isalie prathama aura caturtha bhaMgako milAkara eka pRthak dharma siddha hotA hai / isI prakAra dvitIya aura caturtha tathA tRtIya aura caturtha dharmoMko milAkara bhI pRthak-pRthak dharma siddha hote haiM / kyoMki avaktavya zabdake dvArA na to astitvakA hI pratipAdana

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148 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 hotA hai, aura na nAstitva kA hii| isalie nAstitvake sAtha avaktavyatva tathA astitva aura nAstitvake sAtha avaktavyatvako milAnemeM pathaka-pathaka dharma avazya hI siddha hote haiN| kahanekA tAtparya yaha hai ki prathama bhaMgameM sattvakA pradhAnarUpase kathana hotA hai| dvitIya bhaMgameM asatvakA pradhAnarUpase kathana hotA hai| tRtIya bhaMgameM kramase pradhAnabhAvApanna sattva aura asattvakA pratipAdana hotA hai| caturtha bhaMgameM donoM dharmokI yugapat vivakSA honese avaktavyatva dharmakA pratipAdana hotA hai| paJcama bhaMgameM sattva sahita avaktavyatva kA, chaThaveM bhaMgameM asattva sahita avaktavyatva kA, aura sAtaveM bhagameM kramase sattva aura asattva sahita avaktavyatvakA pratipAdana hotA hai| __zaMkA-jisa prakAra vastumeM eka avaktavyatva dharma mAnA gayA hai, usI prakAra eka vaktavyatva dharma bhI mAnanA cAhie / isalie vaktavyatva dharmakI apekSAse ATha dharma honese sAta dharmoMkI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai / uttara-eka pRthak vaktavyatva dharmakI kalpanA karanA ThIka nahIM hai| sattvAdi dharmoke dvArA vastukA jo pratipAdana hotA hai, vahI vaktavyatva hai, usako chor3akara anya koI vaktavyatva dharma nahIM hai| phira bhI yadi avaktavyatvakI taraha vaktavyatvako bhI eka pRthak dharma mAnanekA Agraha ho, to vaktavyatva aura avaktavyatvakI apekSAse eka pRthak saptabhaGgI siddha ho sakatI hai, kintu sattvAdi dharmokI taraha eka pRthak vaktavyatva dharma nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| ataH yaha kahanA ThIka hI hai ki sattvAdi sAta dharmoko viSaya karane vAlI vANIkA nAma saptabhaGgI hai| kathaMcit athavA syAt zabda anekAntakA vAcaka athavA dyotaka hai| aisI AzaMkA karanA ThIka nahIM hai ki kathaMcit zabdase hI anekAntakA pratipAdana ho jAnese sat Adi vacanoMkA prayoga anarthaka hai| kathaMcit zabdake dvArA sAmAnyarUpase anekAntakA pratipAdana hotA hai| kintu jo vyakti vizeSa jAnanekA icchuka hai, usake lie sat Adi vizeSa vacanoMkA prayoga karanA Avazyaka hai / jaise jo vRkSako nahIM jAnatA hai usako 'yaha vRkSa hai' isa vAkyake dvArA sAmAnyarUpase vRkSakA jJAna ho jAtA hai| phira bhI usako vRkSa vizeSakI jijJAsA hone para 'yaha AmakA vRkSa hai' athavA 'nImakA vRkSa hai' ityAdi vAkyoMkA prayoga karanA Avazyaka hai / kathaMcit zabdako anekAntakA dyotaka mAnane meM to sat Adi vacanoMkA prayoga karanA yuktisaMgata hI hai| sat Adi .

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kArikA - 14 ] tattvadIpikA 149 vacanoMke dvArA pratipAdita anekAnta kathaMcit zabdake dvArA dyotita hotA hai | yadi kathaMcit zabdake dvArA anekAntakA dyotana na kiyA jAya to tattvameM sarvathaikAntakI zaMkA raha sakatI hai / ataH tattvameM sarvathaikAntakI AzaMkAko dUra karake anekAntAtmaka vastuke jJAnake lie kathaMcit zabdakA prayoga avazya karanA caahie| aisI zaMkA bhI kI jA sakatI hai ki kathaMcit zabdakA artha anekAntAtmaka vastukI sAmarthya se hI jJAta ho jAnese kathaMcit zabdakA prayoga nirarthaka hai| kintu anekAntakA pratipAdana karane vAlA vyakti yadi syAdvAdanyAyake prayoga karanemeM kuzala nahIM hai, to ziSyoMko kathaMcit zabdake prayogake vinA anekAntakA jJAna honA kaThina hai / ataH aisI sthiti meM kathacit zabdakA prayoga karanA hI cAhie | aura yadi pratipAdaka syAdvAdanyAyake prayoga karanemeM kuzala hai, to kathaMcit zabdake prayoga ke vinA bhI kAma cala sakatA hai / 'sarvasat', 'saba padArtha sat haiM', aisA kahane para bhI 'saba padArtha kathaMcit sat haiM' aisA jJAna honA kaThina nahIM hai / bauddha rUpa, vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra aura vijJAna ina pA~ca skandhoM ko chor3akara AtmAkI pRthak kII sattA nahIM mAnate haiM / jaina AtmAko jJAnadarzana svarUpa mAnate haiM / matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAnake bhedase jJAna pA~ca prakAra kA hai / cakSuH darzana, acakSuH darzana, avadhidarzana, aura kevaladarzanake bhedase darzana cAra prakArakA hai | jJAnadarzanakA nAma upayoga hai| upayoga hI jIvakA lakSaNa hai' / avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNAke bhedase matijJAna ke cAra bheda haiM / isI prakAra anya jJAnoMke bhI avAntara bheda haiM / yahA~ bauddha kaha sakate haiM ki darzana, avagraha Adiko chor3akara AtmA koI pRthak padArtha nahIM hai / kintu samIcInarUpase vicAra karane para jJAna, darzana Adi paryAyoMmeM rahane vAlA eka nitya AmA mAnanA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai / yadi jJAna, darzana AdikA AtmAke sAtha tathA parasparameM koI sambandha nahIM hai, to jisa prakAra eka AtmAkA jJAna dUsarI AtmAke jJAnase bhinna hai, usI prakAra eka hI AtmAmeM hone vAle jJAnoMkI eka aura darzanoM kI eka saMtati nahIM bana sakegI / tathA darzana aura jJAnameM bhI paraspara meM sambandha na honese ekake viSayako dUsarA nahIM jAna sakegA / aisA dekhA hai ki jisakA darzana hotA hai, usIkA avagraha hotA hai, IhA, avAya 1. upayogo lakSaNam - tattvArthasUtra 28 /

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150 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 aura dhAraNA bhI usImeM hote haiM, smRti, pratyabhijJAna Adi bhI usImeM hote haiM / darzana, avagraha Adi tathA smRti Adi samasta paryAyoM meM eka hI AtmA maNiyoMmeM tantukI taraha vidyamAna rahatA hai / jo dRSTA hotA hai, vahI agRhItA hotA hai / yadi aisA na ho to 'yadeva dRSTa' tadeva avagRhItaM' 'jisa vastukA darzana kiyA, avagraha bhI usI kA kiyA', tathA 'ahameva dRSTA ahameva avagRhItA' 'maiM hI dRSTA hU~, aura maiM hI avagRhItA hU~,' isa prakArakA pratyabhijJAna nahIM honA cAhie | naiyAyikoMne bhI mAnA hai ki darzana aura sparzanake dvArA eka hI arthakA grahaNa' honese donoM avasthAoMmeM rahane vAlA AtmA eka hI hai / 'yadeva mayA dRSTa N tadeva spRzAmi ' 'jisako maiMne prAtaH dekhA thA, usIkA sAyaM sparza kara rahA hU~ isa prakAra kA pratyabhijJAna donoM avasthAoM ( darzana aura sparzana avasthA ) meM eka hI AtmA vinA kaise saMbhava hai / isalie darzana, avagraha, smRti Adi avasthAoMmeM eka hI AtmAkA mAnanA Avazyaka hai / maiM sukhI hU~, meM duHkhI hU~, maiM jJAnavAn hU~, maiM darzanavAn hU~, isa prakAra sukha, duHkhAdi paryAyoMko anubhava karanevAlA AtmA anAdi nidhana hai, aura saba logoMko apane apane anubhavase pratyakSa hai / parasparameM bhinna sahabhAvI guNa aura kramabhAvI paryAyeM AtmAse usI prakAra abhinna haiM, jisa prakAra bauddhoM yahA~ citrajJAnase nIla, pIta Adi AkAra abhinna haiM / yadi kramase honevAle sukha, duHkhAdi aura mati, zruta Adi guNoM aura paryAyoMkA AtmAke sAtha ekatva nahIM hai, to aneka puruSoMke samAna eka puruSameM bhI inakI eka santAna siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai / jisa prakAra ki nIla, pota Adi AkAroMkA citra jJAnake sAtha yadi ekatva nahIM hai to use citrajJAna hI nahIM kaha sakate haiM / AtmAmeM jo harSa, viSAda Adi paryAyeM hotI haiM unameM bhI parasparameM sattva, dravyatva, cetanatva AdikI apekSAse abheda hai / yadi aisA na ho to harSa, viSAda Adi viSayaka nAnA prakArakI pratipatti nahIM honA cAhie | kintu aisA dekhA jAtA hai ki mujhe jisa viSayameM pahile harSa huA thA usI viSaya meM dveSa, bhaya Adi hotA hai / tathA jisa AtmAmeM pahale harSa huA thA usImeM dveSa, bhaya Adi hotA hai / isaliye aisA nahIM hai ki koI AtmA nAmakA tattva hI na ho, kintu sukha, dukhAdi paryAyoMko anubhava karane vAlA AtmA nAmakA tattva pratyakSasiddha hai aura kathaMcit sat hai / 1. darzanasparzasnAbhyAmekArthagrahaNAt / .

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kArikA-14] tattvadIpikA jisa prakAra Atma-tattva kathaMcit sat hai, usIprakAra anya ajIvAdi tattva bhI kathaMcit sat haiM / jIvAdi tattva sarvathA sat nahIM haiN| yadi jIva tattva sarvathA sat ho, to jisa prakAra vaha jIvatvena sat hai, usI prakAra ajIvatvena bhI sat hogaa| isa prakAra saba tattvoMmeM zaMkara doSakA AnA anivArya hai| yadi isa doSakA parihAra iSTa hai, to jIvAdi tattvoMko kathaMcit sat mAnanA hI hogA / jitane bhI jIvAdi tattva haiM ve saba sajAtIya aura vijAtIya tattvoMse vyAvRtta haiN| isalie jagat anyonyAbhAvarUpa hai / yadi eka padArthakA dUsara padArthameM abhAva na ho to saba padArthoMmeM ekatvakA prasaMga anivArya hai| aisA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki jagat sarvathA ubhayAtmaka (sadasadAtmaka) hai / kyoMki sarvathA sadasadAtmaka mAnanese jisarUpase jagat sat hai usarUpase asat bhI hogA aura jisarUpase asat hai usarUpase sat bhI hogA / aisA mAnane meM virodha spaSTa hai| ataH dravyanaya aura paryAyanayakI apekSAse tattva kathaMcit sadasadAtmaka hai| dravyanayakI apekSAse saba tattva sat haiM aura paryAyanayakI apekSAse asat haiM / bhAvAbhAvasvabhAva rahita jAtyantararUpa vastuko mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| yadi vastu jAtyantararUpa hai to bhAva aura abhAvarUpa vizeSoMkA jJAna nahIM ho sakegA aura aisA honese vastukA abhAva ho jAyagA / kintu hama dekhate haiM ki vizeSa pratipattike kAraNabhUta satva aura asattva donoMkA jJAna hotA hai, jaisA ki dadhi, gur3a, cAturjAtaka Adi dravyoMke saMyogase banane vAle pAnaka (eka prakArakA zarbata) meM dadhi, gur3a Adi vizeSoMkA jJAna hotA hai| ataH tattva sarvathA jAtyantarUpa (vilakSaNa) nahIM hai / tathA sarvathA ubhayarUpa bhI nahIM hai| sarvathA ubhayarUpa mAnanese jAtyantarUpakA jJAna nahIM hogaa| lekina jAtyantarUpakA bhI jJAna dekhA jAtA hai, jaise dadhi, gur3a, Adise bhinna pAnakakA jJAna hotA hai| isalie tattva kathaMcit jAtyantarUpa hai aura kathaMcit ubhayAtmaka hai| tattvako sarvathA avAcya mAnanA bhI pramANaviruddha hai| yadi tattva sat, asat Adi kisI bhI rUpase abhilApya nahIM hai, to vidhi, pratiSedha Adi saba prakArake vyavahArakA niSedha honeke kAraNa jagat mUka ho jaaygaa| jisa prakAra ga~gA manuSya zabdoMkA uccAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai, isalie usako sArA jagata mUka pratIta hotA hai / usI prakAra sArA jagat zabdake dvArA avAcya honese mUka manuSyake samAna hogaa| arthAt tattvako sarvathA avAcya honese jJAnake dvArA usakA nizcaya nahIM ho sakegA aura jo tattva

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152 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 anizcita hai vaha mUcchita vyaktike dvArA gRhIta vastuke samAna gRhIta hokarake bhI agRhItake samAna hai / isalie tattvako sarvathA avAcya mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / avAcyakI taraha tattva sarvathA vAcya bhI nahIM hai| zabdAdvaitavAdiyoMke matAnusAra tattva sarvathA vAcya hai| unakA kahanA hai ki lokameM aisA koI bhI pratyaya nahIM hai jo zabdake vinA hotA ho, sampUrNa padArtha zabdameM pratiSThita evaM anuviddha haiN| jJAnameMse yadi vacanarUpatA nikala jAve to jJAna apanA prakAza nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki vacanarUpatA hI avamarza karane vAlI hai| ukta mata bhI avicArita hI hai| tattva yadi sarvathA vAcya hai, to cakSurAdi indriyoMse hone vAle jJAna meM tathA zabdajanya jJAnameM koI vizeSatA hI nahIM rhegii| jisa prakAra zabdajanya jJAnakA viSaya vAcya hai, usI prakAra cakSurAdi indriyajanya jJAnakA viSaya bhI vAcya honese donoM jJAna samAna ho jaaveNge| cakSurAdi aura zabdAdi sAmagrIke bhedase jJAnoMmeM bheda mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki taba donoM prakArake jJAnoM dvArA vAcya vastuko pratipatti samAnarUpase hogI / isa prakAra tattva na to sarvathA avAcya hai, aura na sarvathA vAcya, kintu kathaMcit avAcya hai| kathaMcit avAcya kahanese yaha svayaM siddha ho jAtA hai ki tattva kathaMcit vAcya hai| isI prakAra tattva kathaMcit sadavAcya, asadavAcya aura sadasadavAcya bhI hai| kyoMki sarvathA sat athavA asat tattva avAcya nahIM ho sakatA hai| jo svadravya AdikI apekSAse sat aura para dravya AdikI apekSAse asata hai, usImeM avAcyatva dharma pAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra sAmAnyarUpase sAta bhaMgoMkA nirUpaNa karake agrima kArikA dvArA prathama aura dvitIya bhaMgoMmeM nayayogako dikhalAte hue AcArya kahate haiM sadeva sarva ko necchet svarUpAdicatuSTayAt / asadeva viparyAsAnna cenna vyavatiSThate / / 15 / / na so'sti pratyayo loke yaH zabdAnugamAdRte / anuviddhamivAbhAti sarva zabde pratiSThitam // vAgrUpatA cedutkrAmedavabodhasya shaashvtii| na prakAzaH prakAzeta sA hi pratyavamazinI // -vAkyapa0 1 / 124-125 .

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kArikA - 15 ] tattvadIpikA 153 svarUpAdi catuSTayakI apekSAse saba padArthoMko sat kauna nahIM mAnegA aura pararUpAdi catuSTayakI apekSAse saba padArthoM ko asat kauna nahIM mAnegA / 1 pratyeka tattva svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura svabhAvakI apekSAse sat hai, aura paradravya, parakSetra, parakAla aura parabhAva kI apekSAse asat hai / jitanA bhI cetana yA acetana tattva hai, vaha saba svadravya AdikI apekSAse sat hai, aura para dravya AdikI apekSAse asat hai / cAhe koI laukika ho yA parIkSaka, syAdvAdI ho yA sarvathaikAntavAdI, yadi usakA mastiSka sustha hai, to usako aisA mAnanA hI par3egA / jisa prakAra tattva svarUpa AdikI apekSAse sat hai, usI prakAra pararUpa AdikI apekSAse bhI sat ho, to cetana aura acetanameM koI bheda hI nahIM rahegA / cetana aura acetana meM hI kyA, cetana aura acetana tattvoMmeM bhI parasparameM koI bheda nahIM rahegA / aura yadi tattva paradravya AdikI apekSAkI taraha svadravya AdikI apekSAse bhI asat ho, to saba tattva zUnya ho jAyage / vastu yadi svadravyakI apekSA kI taraha paradravyakI apekSAse bhI sat ho, to dravyakA koI niyama nahIM rahegA, ghaTa paTa ho jAyagA aura paTa ghaTa ho jAyagA / aura paradravyakI taraha svadravyakI apekSAse bhI vastu asat ho, to jagat meM kisI tattvakA sadbhAva nahIM rahegA / isI prakAra svakSetrakI taraha parakSetrakI apekSA se bhI vastu sat ho to kisIkA koI niyata kSetra nahIM hogA, svakAlakI apekSAkI taraha parakAlakI apekSA se bhI sat ho to kisIkA koI niyata kAla nahIM hogA, aura svabhAvakI taraha parabhAvakI apekSAse bhI sat ho to kisIkA koI niyata svabhAva nahIM rahegA / isake viparIta vastu yadi parakSetrakI taraha svakSetrakI apekSAse bhI asat ho, to vastu kSetra rahita ho jAyagI, parakAlakI taraha svakAlakI apekSAse bhI asat ho, to vastu kAlarahita ho jAyagI / tathA parabhAvakI taraha svabhAvakI apekSAse bhI asat ho, to vastu svabhAva rahita ho jAyagI / ataH vastu na to sarvathA sat hai, aura na sarvathA asat, kintu svadravyAdikI apekSAse sat aura paradravyAdikI apekSAse asat hai / yahA~ yaha zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki vastumeM svarUpasattva aura pararUpAsattva koI pRthak-pRthak dharma nahIM haiM, kintu svarUpasattvakA nAma hI pararUpAsattva hai / ataH svarUpasattva aura pararUpAsattvako pRthak-pRthak dharma na honese prathama aura dvitIya bhaMga nahIM bana sakate haiM / ukta zaMkA nirAdhAra hai / svarUpAdi catuSTaya tathA pararUpAdi catuSTayakI apekSAse

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154 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 vastu svarUpabheda ho jAnese svarUpasattva, aura pararUpAsattvameM bhI bheda honA svAbhAvika hai / yadi svarUpasattva aura pararUpAsattvameM bheda na ho, to svarUpAdi catuSTayakI taraha pararUpAdi catuSTayakI apekSAse bhI vastu sat hogI, aura pararUpAdi catuSTayakI taraha svarUpAdi catuSTayakI apekSAse bhI asat hogI / sarvatra apekSAbhedase dharmabheda pAyA jAtA hai / berakI apekSAse bela sthUla hai, aura mAtuliGgakI apekSAse sUkSma hai / belameM sthUlattva aura sUkSmattva donoMke sadbhAvameM koI bAdhA bhI nahIM AtI hai / ye donoM dharma eka bhI nahIM haiM, kintu pRthak-pRthak haiM / isI taraha svarUpasattva aura pararUpAsattva bhI do pRthak-pRthak dharma haiM, aura unake sambandhase prathama aura dvitIya do pRthak-pRthak bhaMga siddha hote haiM / paTarUpase nahIM / yadi padArthako kathaMcit sadasadAtmaka siddha karanemeM anya yuktiyA~ bhI dI jA sakatI haiM / padArtha kathaMcit sadasadAtmaka hai, kyoMki saba padArtha saba padArthoMke kAryako nahIM kara sakate haiM / zItase rakSA karanA, zarIrakA AcchAdana karanA Adi paTakA kArya hai, aura kUpase pAnI nikAlanA, pAnI bharanA Adi ghaTakA kArya hai / paTakA jo kArya hai, usako ghaTa nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki ghaTa ghaTarUpase sat hai, ghaTa paTarUpase bhI sat hotA, to use paTakA kAma karanA cAhie thA / yahI bAta saba padArthoMke viSayameM hai / saba padArtha apanA-apanA kArya karate haiM, dUsaroMkA nahIM / isase siddha hotA hai ki saba padArtha svarUpakI apekSAse sat haiM, aura pararUpakI apekSAse asat haiM / yadi svarUpakI apekSA bhI asat hote to, jisa prakAra ve dUsaroMkA kArya nahIM karate haiM, usI prakAra apanA bhI kArya nahIM karate / kintu dekhA yahI jAtA hai ki pratyeka padArtha apanA hI kArya karatA hai, aura koI bhI padArtha dUsare padArthakA kArya kabhI nahIM karatA / isase siddha hotA hai ki padArtha kathaMcit sat aura kathaMcit asat hai / yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki eka hI vastu meM sattva aura asattva mAnanA yukti viruddha hai, kyoMki paraspara virodhI dharmokA eka hI vastumeM honA saMbhava nahIM hai / ukta kathana ThIka nahIM hai / yuktipUrvaka vicAra karanepara pratIta hotA hai ki eka hI vastu meM sattva aura asattvakA sadbhAva yuktiviruddha nahIM hai, kintu pratIti siddha hai / virodha to taba hotA, jaba sattva aura asattva donoMkA sadbhAva eka hI dRSTise mAnA jAtA / svarUpAdi catuSTayakI apekSA se vastu sat hai / aura yadi vastu svarUpAdi catuSTayakI .

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155 kArikA-15] tattvadIpikA apekSAse hI asat hotI to virodha spaSTa thaa| kintu jaba bhinna-bhinna apekSAoMse vastu sat aura asat hai, to usameM virodhakI koI bAta hI nahIM hai| isIprakAra eka vastuko viSaya karanevAle, eka hI AtmAmeM rahanevAle aura bhinna-bhinna kAraNoMse utpanna honevAle zAbdajJAna aura pratyakSajJAnameM svabhAvabheda hone para bhI Atmadravyako apekSAse ekapanA hai, kyoMki donoM jJAna AtmAse abhinna haiM, AtmAse unako pRthaka nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki donoM jJAna kathaMcit bhinna tathA kathaMcit abhinna haiN| bhinna to isaliye haiM ki bhinna kAraNoMse unakI utpatti hotI hai, tathA spaSTa aura aspaSTa pratibhAsa bheda bhI pAyA jAtA hai| aura abhinna honekA kAraNa yaha hai ki jisa AtmAmeM ve utpanna hote haiM, usase pRthak nahIM kiye jA sakate / zAbdajJAna aura pratyakSajJAnakI utpattikA upAdAna kAraNa AtmA hai tathA donoMkI utpattike nimitta kAraNa kramazaH zabda aura indriyAdi haiN| bauddhoMke anusAra na to ekatva hai, aura na AtmA hai / pratyeka padArtha kSaNa kSaNameM naSTa hotA hai, eka kSaNakA dUsare kSaNake sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai / yadi aisA hai, to kArya aura kAraNameM upAdAna aura upAdeyabhAva nahIM bana sakatA hai| ghaTarUpa kAryakA miTTI upAdAna kAraNa hai| miTTI dravyakI apekSAse nitya hai| miTTI nitya hai, isIlie ghaTaparyAyarUpase usakA pariNamana hotA hai / yadi upAdAna kAraNa nitAnta kSaNika honese kAryakAla taka sthira nahIM rahatA hai, aura kAryotpattike eka kSaNa pUrva hI naSTa ho jAtA hai, to jisa prakAra do ghaNTA athavA do dina pahale naSTa huA kAraNa kAryotpattimeM nimitta nahIM ho sakatA hai, usI prakAra eka kSaNa pUrva naSTa huA kAraNa bhI kAryotpattimeM nimitta nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH yaha mAnanA Avazyaka hai ki upAdAna kAraNa kAryakAla taka kevala jAtA hI nahIM hai, kintu kAryarUpase pariNata bhI hotA hai| upAdAna aura upAdeyameM dravyakI apekSAse ekatva hai, aura paryAyakI apekSAse nAnAtva hai| aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUrva aura uttara svabhAva athavA paryAyeM bhinna-bhinna haiM, eka nahIM haiM, pUrva aura uttara paryAyoMmeM krama hai, ekatva nahIM hai| yathArthameM pUrva aura uttara paryAyoMmeM kramakalpanAkA kAraNa pratibhAsavizeSa hai| eka paryAyase dUsarI paryAyameM bhinna pratibhAsa pAyA jAtA hai, isalie unameM ekatva nahIM hai / lekina samyagrItise vicAra karane para yaha bhI anubhavameM AtA hai ki nAnA paryAyoMmeM sarvathA pratibhAsa vizeSa hI nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, kintu kathaMcit pratibhAsa sAmAnya bhI pAyA jAtA hai| isalie

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156 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 pratibhAsa sAmAnyakI apekSAse nAnA paryAyoMmeM, upAdAna aura upAdeyameM tathA guNa-guNI AdimeM kathaMcit ekatva bhI hai / pratyeka tattvakI vyavasthA pratibhAsa yA anubhavake anusAra hotI hai| ataH apekSAbhedase eka ho vastumeM sattva aura asattvakA sadbhAva mAnane meM kisI bhI prakArakA virodha nahIM AtA hai / sattva aura asattvameM zIta aura uSNa sparzake samAna sahAnavasthAnalakSaNa virodha saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki eka hI vastumeM donoMkA eka sAtha sadbhAva dekhA jAtA hai| parasparaparihArasthitilakSaNa virodha bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki yaha virodha unhIM do padArthoM meM pAyA jAtA haiM, jo eka hI sthAnameM saMbhava haiN| jaise eka AmraphalameM rUpa aura rasameM parasparaparihAra-sthitilakSaNa virodha hai| asaMbhava do padArthomeM yaha virodha nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, jaise pudgalameM jJAna aura darzanakA virodha kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| eka saMbhava ho aura dUsarA asambhava ho, to aise padArthoM meM bhI yaha virodha sambhava nahIM hai| jaise pudgalameM rUpa aura jJAnakA virodha sambhava nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki paraspara parihArasthitilakSaNa virodha sambhava padArthoM meM hI hotA hai| yadi koI kahatA hai ki sattva aura asattvameM parasparaparihArasthitilakSaNa virodha hai, to usake kahanese hI donoMkA eka hI sthAnameM sadbhAva siddha hotA hai| badhyaghAtakalakSaNa virodha bhI eka balavAn tathA dUsare abalavAn padArthoM meM pAyA jAtA hai, jaise sarpa aura nakulameM / sattva aura asattva donoMko samAna balavAlA honese unameM yaha virodha bhI sambhava nahIM hai| ataH yaha nirvivAda siddha hai ki sattva aura asattva donoMmeM kisI prakArakA virodha nahIM hai| aura pratyeka padArtha dravyakI apekSAse eka, kramarahita, anvayarUpa, sAmAnyAtmaka, satsvarUpa aura sthitirUpa hai| tathA paryAyako apekSAse aneka, kramika, vyatirekarUpa, vizeSAtmaka, asatsvarUpa aura utpatti-vinAzarUpa hai| Atmadravya nizcayanayase svapradezavyApI hai, vyavahAranayase svazarIravyApI hai, aura kAlako apekSAse trikAlagocara hai| AtmA caitanyakI apekSAse eka hokara bhI sukhAdike bhedase anekarUpa hai, tathA sajAtIya aura vijAtIya padArthose atyanta bhinna hai| cAhe cetana tattva ho yA acetana, pratyeka tattva sat-asat, sAmAnya-vizeSa AdirUpase anekAntAtmaka hai, aura isa prakArake tattvakA pratyakSa tathA parokSa jJAna hotA hai| pratyeka tattvake viSayameM yahI vyavasthA hai| aisA na mAnanese kisI bhI tattvakI vyavasthA nahIM bana sakatI hai| isa prakAra prathama aura dvitIya bhaGgako batalAkara anya bhaGgoMkA .

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kArikA - 16] nirdeza karate hue AcArya kahate haiM tattvadIpikA kramArpitadvayAd dvaitaM sahAvAcyamazaktitaH / avaktavyottarAH zeSAstrayo bhaGgAH svahetutaH || 16 // donoM dharmoMkI kramase vivakSA honese vastu ubhayAtmaka hai aura yugapat vivakSA honese kathana kI asAmarthya ke kAraNa avAcya hai / isI prakAra 'syAdasti avaktavya' Adi tIna bhaMga bhI apane apane kAraNoMke anusAra bana jAte haiM / 157 pratyeka vastu ananta dharma pAye jAte haiM / una dharmomeMse jisa dharmakA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai vaha dharma arpita yA mukhya kahA jAtA hai / usako chor3akara anya zeSa dharma anarpita yA gauNa ho jAte haiM / jaba kamase svarUpAdicatuSTayakI apekSAse sat tathA pararUpAdicatuSTayakI apekSAse asat arpita hote haiM usa samaya vastu kathaMcidubhaya ( sadasadAtmaka ) hotI hai / aura jaba koI vyakti svarUpAdicatuSTaya tathA pararUpAdi catuSTayake dvArA vastuke sattvAdi dharmokA eka sAtha pratipAdana karanA cAhatA hai, to aisA koI bhI zabda nahIM milatA hai jo eka hI samayameM donoM dharmoMkA pratipAdana kara sake / aisI sthitimeM vastuko avAcya mAnanA par3atA hai / isI prakAra svarUpAdicatuSTayakI apekSAke sAtha hI svarUpAdicatuSTaya tathA pararUpAdi catuSTayakI yugapat apekSA honese 'syAdasti avaktavya' bhaMga, pararUpAdicatuSTayakI apekSAke sAtha hI svarUpAdi catuSTaya tathA pararUpAdicatuSTayakI yugapat apekSA honese 'syAnnAsti avaktavya' bhaMga aura kramazaH svarUpAdicatuSTaya tathA pararUpAdicatuSTayakI apekSAke sAtha hI yugapat svarUpAdicatuSTaya aura pararUpAdi catuSTayakI apekSA hone se 'syAdastinAsti avaktavya' bhaMga siddha hote haiM / pahale yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai ki vastu svarUpAdikI apekSAse sat hai tathA pararUpAdikI apekSAse asat hai / vastuke viSaya meM isI prakArakA darzana hotA hai, aura darzanake anusAra hI pratyeka vastukI vyavasthA hotI hai / vastu pararUpAdicatuSTayakI apekSAse sat tathA svarUpAdicatuSTayakI apekSAse asat kabhI nahIM ho sakatI hai / vastukI aisI pratIti yA darzana bhI kabhI nahIM hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa vastukA jaisA darzana ho usako usI rUpa meM mAnanA cAhie / bauddha mAnate haiM ki jo jJAna vastuse utpanna ho, vastuke AkAra ho

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158 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-1 aura usakA vyavasAya kare vaha jJAna pramANa hai| aisA mAnakara bhI unako yaha mAnanA hI par3atA hai, ki jo jJAna apane viSayakI upalabdhi karatA hai, vaha jJAna pramANa hai| buddhimeM aisI yogyatA to mAnanA hI par3egI jisake kAraNa vaha padArthake AkArako dhAraNa karatI hai / phira usI yogyatAke dvArA niyamase usa arthakI upalabdhi mAnane meM kauna sI hAni hai| padArthajanya, padArthAkAra aura padArthakA vyavasAya karanevAlA jJAna bhI apramANa dekhA jAtA hai, jaise kAmalA rogavAle vyaktiko zukla zaMkhameM pItAkAra jJAna / ataH jJAnakI pramANatAkA niyAmaka tadutpatti Adi nahIM haiM, kintu apane viSayakI samyak pratIti hI jJAnakI pramANatAkA niyAmaka hai| jo vyakti yarthArtha pratItiko pramANa nahIM mAnatA hai, vaha na to svapakSakI siddhi hI kara sakatA haiM, aura na parapakSameM dUSaNa hI de sakatA hai| jo pramANako hI nahIM mAnatA hai, vaha svatamasiddha padArthakA jJAna nahIM kara sakatA hai, dUsaroke lie usakA pratipAdana nahIM kara sakatA hai, aura dUsare matakA khaNDana bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| isalie pramANako mAnanA atyanta Avazyaka hai / svaviSayakI upalabdhi karanevAlA pramANa isa bAtakI siddhi karatA hai, ki padArtha svarUpAdikI apekSAse bhAvarUpa hai, tathA pararUpAdikI apekSAse abhAvarUpa hai| jo vyakti svaviSayakI upalabdhi karanevAle pramANako nahIM mAnatA hai, vaha na kisI viSayameM pravRtti kara sakatA hai, aura na nivRtti / jaise ki vaha dusareke jJAnase kisI viSayameM pravRtti-nivRtti nahIM kara sakatA hai| pramANa apane arthakI upalabdhi karatA hai, aura dUsareke arthakI upalabdhi nahIM karatA hai| isalie pramANa bhI kathaMcit sadasadAtmaka hai| isa prakAra jitane bhI padArtha haiM, ve saba kramase ubhaya ( sattva aura asattva ) dharmoMkI pradhAnatA honese ubhayAtmaka haiN| yahA~ yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki jaba vastu ubhayAtmaka hai, to avAcya honA kaise saMbhava hai| isa praznakA uttara isa prakAra hai| vastu avaktavya usa samaya hotI hai, jaba koI vyakti vastuke ubhaya dharmoko eka samayameM eka hI zabdake dvArA pradhAnarUpase kahanA cAhatA hai| zabdameM vAcaka zakti hai, usakA aisA svabhAva hai ki eka samayameM eka zabdake dvArA eka hI dharmakA kathana kiyA jA sakatA hai| eka samayameM eka zabdake dvArA do dharmoMkA kathana kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| jaba koI eka samayameM eka zabdake dvArA vastuke do dharmoMko kahanA cAhatA hai, to usako aise zabdake abhAvameM usa samaya cupa hI rahanA pdd'egaa| ataH yaha siddha hotA hai, .

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kArikA - 16 ] tattvadIpikA 159 ki vastu kathaMcit avAcya hai / sat Adi jitane bhI pada haiM, ve saba eka hI arthako viSaya karate haiM / 'sat' pada satko hI viSaya karatA hai asatko nahIM, aura 'asat' pada asat ko hI viSaya karatA hai, satko nahIM / aisA koI eka pada nahIM hai, jo sat aura atat donoMkA kathana kara sake / pratyeka zabda, pada tathA vAkya eka hI arthakA pratipAdana karate haiM / jahA~ 'go' Adi zabda aneka arthoMkA pratipAdana karate haiM, vahA~ arthabhedakI apekSAse kathaMcit zabdabheda bhI mAnanA hogA / isa prakAra yaha nizcita hai ki koI bhI zabda sat aura asat ina do dharmokA eka samayameM pratipAdana nahIM kara sakatA hai / aisI sthiti meM vastuko avAcya mAnaneke atirikta aura koI upAya nahIM hai / pahile svarUpAdi catuSTayakI apekSA ho, tadanantara svarUpAdi catuSTaya tathA pararUpAdi catuSTayakI yugapat apekSA ho, to vastu kathaMcit sadavaktavya hotI hai / pahale pararUpAdi catuSTayakI apekSA ho, tadanantara svarUpAdicatuSTaya tathA pararUpAdi catuSTayakI yugapat apekSA ho to vastu kathaMcit asadavaktavya kahI jAtI hai / pahale svarUpAdi catuSTaya aura pararUpAdi catuSTayakI kramase apekSA ho, tadanantara svarUpAdicatuSTaya tathA pararUpAdi catuSTayakI yugapat vivakSA ho, to vastu kathaMcit sadasadavaktavya mAnI jAtI hai / akalaGka devakA aisA abhiprAya hai ki vastu paramatakI apekSAse sadavaktavta, asadavaktavya aura sadasadavaktavya hai / brahmAdvaitavAdiyoM ke anusAra sanmAtra tattva hai / bauddha mAnate haiM ki svalakSaNamAtra tattva hai / vizeSake atirikta sAmAnya tattvakA sadbhAva nahIM hai / naiyAyika-vaizeSikoMke anusAra tattva pRthak-pRthak rUpase sAmAnya aura vizeSarUpa hai / akalaGka devakI dRSTimeM advaitamata ke anusAra tattva sadavaktavya hai / bauddhamata ke anusAra asadavaktavya hai, aura nyAya-vaizeSika matake anusAra sadasadavaktavya hai / yadi vizeSanirapekSa sAmAnyamAtra tattva hai, to aise tattvakA pratipAdana azakya honese ukta tattva sadavavatavya siddha hotA hai / arthAt vedAntamatAnusAra tattva sat hokara bhI avaktavya hai / jo tattva sarvathA sanmAtra hai, vaha kisI bhI zabdakA vAcya nahIM ho sakatA hai / aura aise tattvake dvArA arthakriyA bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai / manuSya vyakti ke abhAva meM kevala manuSyatvamAtra koI kArya nahIM kara sakatA hai / gau vyaktike vinA

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160 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 gotvamAtrase dugdhakA dohana nahIM ho sakatA hai| kevala sAmAnya apane viSayakA jJAna karAne meM bhI asamartha hai| jo sAmAnya sarvathA nitya hai, vaha na to kramase hI arthakriyA kara sakatA hai, aura na yugapat / aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai ki sAmAnya sAkSAt arthakriyA nahIM karatA hai, kintu paramparAse arthakriyA karatA hai| aisA kahanA taba ThIka ho sakatA hai, jaba vizeSake sAtha sAmAnyakA koI sambandha ho / parantu vizeSake sAtha sAmAnya kA na to saMyoga sambandha hai, aura na samavAya / phira sAmAnya paramparAse kArya kaise kara sakatA hai| sarvathA nitya, sarvagata, amUrta aura ekarUpa sAmAnyakI upalabdhi na honese usameM saMketa bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| aura jisa arthameM saMketa nahIM hotA hai, vaha zabdakA vAcya bhI kaise ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra sAmAnyamAtra tattva brahmAdvaitavAdiyoMke anusAra sat hokara bhI avAcya hai| bauddha kevala vizeSa tattvakA sadbhAva mAnate haiM, sAmAnyakA nhiiN| unakI dRSTimeM sAmAnyakI koI sattA nahIM hai, sAmAnya abhAvarUpa hai, abhAvarUpa sAmAnyako anyApoha kahate haiN| aura anyApohako zabdakA vAcya mAnate haiN| kintu jaba anyApoha sarvathA asat hai, to vaha zabdakA vAcya bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / bauddhoM ke anusAra zabda vastuke vAcaka nahIM haiM, aura na vastu zabdakA vAcya hai| zabdoMke dvArA anyavyAvRttikA kathana hotA hai / go zabda gAyako nahIM kahatA hai, kintu agovyAvRttiko kahatA hai| gauko chor3akara hAthI, ghor3A Adi samasta padArtha agau haiN| yaha hAthI nahIM hai, ghor3A nahIM hai, ityAdi rUpase anya padArthoM kI vyAvRtti ho jAne para gaukI pratIti hotI hai| kintu hama dekhate haiM ki go zabdako sunakara sAkSAt gAyakA jJAna hotA hai, anyavyAvRtti kA nhiiN| jisa zabdako sunakara jisa arthameM pratIti, pravRtti aura prApti ho, vahI zabdakA vAcya hotA hai| go zabdako sunakara gAyameM hI pratIti Adi hote haiM, ataH gAyako hI go zabdakA vAcya mAnanA ThIka hai, agovyAvRtti ko nhiiN| anyApohameM saMketa bhI saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki na to usakA koI svabhAva hai, aura na vaha koI arthakriyA karatA hai| isalie yaha sunizcita hai ki bauddhoMke dvArA mAnA gayA asat sAmAnya zabdoMkA vAcya nahIM ho sakatA hai| bauddha svalakSaNakA sadbhAva mAnate haiM, kintu svayaM unake anusAra svalakSaNa zabdakA vAcya nahIM hai| kyoMki zabda tathA vikalpakA svalakSaNake sAtha koI sambandha nahIM haiN| isa dRSTise bauddhamatake anusAra sAmAnyakI apekSAse .

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kArikA - 17 ] tattvadIpikA 161 tattva asadavaktavya hai, vizeSakI apekSAse sadavaktavya hai, aura donoMkI apekSAse sadasadavaktavya hai / naiyAyika-vaizeSika mAnate haiM ki sAmAnya aura vizeSa pRthak-pRthak svataMtra padArtha haiM / sAmAnya vizeSa nirapekSa hai, aura vizeSa sAmAnyanirapekSa hai / unake anusAra sAmAnya aura vizeSa sat haiM / parantu jaba sAmAnya aura vizeSa pRthak pRthak haiM, to ve kisI bhI prakAra sat nahIM ho sakate haiM / kahA bhI hai nirvizeSaM hi sAmAnyaM bhavecchazaviSANavat / arthAt vizeSa rahita sAmAnya kharagozake sIMgake samAna asat hotA hai, aura sAmAnya rahita vizeSa bhI aisA hI hotA hai / paraspara nirapekSa honese asat sAmAnya aura vizeSa zabdake vAcya kaise ho sakate haiM / isa dRSTise naiyAyika-vaizeSikoM ke anusAra tattva sadasadavaktavya hai / isa prakAra akalaGka devake abhiprAyase antake tIna bhaMga paramatakI apekSAse siddha hote haiM / brahmAdvaitavAdiyoM kA kahanA hai ki tattva astitvarUpa hI hai, nAstitvarUpa to para vastuke Azrita hai, vaha vastukA svarUpa kaise ho sakatA hai / uttarameM AcArya kahate haiM astitvaM pratiSedhyenAvinAbhAvyekadharmiNi / vizeSaNatvAt sAdharmyaM yathA bhedavivakSayA // 17 // vizeSaNa honese astitva eka hI vastumeM pratiSedhya ( nAstitva) kA avinAbhAvI hai, jaise hetumeM vizeSaNa honese sAdharmya vaidharmyakA avinAbhAvI hotA hai / astitva aura nAstitva ye parasparameM avinAbhAvI dharma haiM / asti - ke vinA nAstitva nahIM ho sakatA hai, aura nAstitvake vinA astitva nahIM hotA hai / avinAbhAva eka sambandhakA nAma hai / yaha una do padArthoM meM hotA hai, jinameMse eka padArtha ke vinA dUsarA kabhI nahIM ho sakatA hai | dhUma aura vahnimeM avinAbhAva sambandha hai / vahni hone para hI dhUma hotA hai, aura vahnike abhAvameM dhUma kabhI nahIM hotA hai / dhUmakA vahni ke sAtha avinAbhAva hai, vahnikA dhUmake sAtha nhiiN| kyoMki vahni vinA dhUmake bhI pAyI jAtI hai / aisA nahIM hai ki dhUmake hone para hI ho aura dhUmake abhAva meM vahni na ho / kintu astitva aura nAstitvameM ubhayataH avinAbhAva hai / astitva ke vinA nAstitva nahIM ho 11

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162 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 sakatA hai, aura nAstitvake vinA astitva nahIM ho sakatA hai| ina donoM dharmoMkA adhikaraNa eka hI vastu hotI hai| eka vastumeM astitva ho aura dUsarI vastumeM nAstitva ho, aisA mAnanA pratIti viruddha hai| astitva aura nAstitva ye eka hI vastuke vizeSaNa haiN| astitva jisa vastukA vizeSaNa hotA hai, nAstitva bhI usI vastukA vizeSaNa hotA hai / hetukA sAdhyake sAtha anvaya aura vyatireka pAyA jAtA hai| anvayako sAdharmya tathA vyatirekako vaidharmya kahate haiM / hetuke hone para sAdhyakA honA anvaya hai aura sAdhyake abhAvameM hetukA nahIM honA vyatireka hai / 'parvatameM vahni hai, dhUma honese' / yahA~ dhUma hetu hai, aura vahni sAdhya hai / jahA~ jahA~ dhUma hotA hai, vahA~ vahA~ vahni hotI hai, aura jahA~ vahni nahIM hotI hai, vahAM dhUma nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra dhUma aura vahnimeM sAdharmya aura vaidharmya dikhalAyA jAtA hai| sAdharmya aura vaidharmya donoM hetuke vizeSaNa haiM, tathA parasparameM eka dUsareke sApekSa haiM / sAdharmya vaidharmyakI apekSA rakhatA hai aura vaidharmya sAdharmya kI / jisa hetumeM sAdhamrya hogA usameM vaidharmya bhI avazya hogA, aura jisameM vaidharmya hogA usameM sAdharmya bhI avazya hogaa| yahA~ yaha zaMkAkI jA sakatI hai ki kucha hetu kevalAnvayI hote haiM, aura kucha hetu kevalavyatirekI / jo hetu kevalAnvayI haiM, unameM kevala anvaya hI pAyA jAtA hai, vyatireka nhiiN| aura jo hetu kevalavyatirekI haiM, unameM kevala vyatireka hI pAyA jAtA hai, anvaya nhiiN| ataH yaha kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ki anvaya aura vyatireka paraspara sApekSa haiN| ukta zaMkA kathaMcit ThIka ho sakatI hai| yaha ThIka hai ki kucha hetuoMko kevalAnvayI tathA kucha hetuoMko kevalavyatirekI kahA jAtA hai| kintu sUkSmarItise vicAra karane para yaha siddha hotA hai ki jina hetuoMko kevalAnvayI kahA jAtA hai, ve hetu bhI kathaMcit vyatirekI haiM, aura jina hetuoMko kevalavyatirekI kahA jAtA hai, ve bhI kathaMcit anvayI haiM / yathA-'sarvamanitya prameyatvAt, saba padArtha anitya haiM, prameya honese / ' isa anumAnameM prameyatva hetuko kevalAnvayI kahA gayA hai| jo prameya (jJAnakA viSaya) hotA hai, vaha anitya hotA hai, jaise ghtt| isa prakAra prameyatva hetukA anvaya to mila jAtA hai, kintu jo anitya nahIM hotA hai, vaha prameya nahIM hotA hai, aisA vyatireka na milanese yaha hetu kevalAnvayI hai / parantu prameyatva hetu vyatirekI bhI hai / prameyatva vastukA dharma hai, vaha avastumeM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / jo anitya nahIM hotA .

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kArikA-17] tattvadIpikA 163 hai, vaha prameya nahIM hotA hai, jaisa gagana kusuma / yahA~ gagana kusumase sAdhya-sAdhana donoMkA vyatireka honese prameyatva hetu vyatirekI bhI hai / ____ gaganakusumameM bhI jo loga prameyatvakA vyavahAra karanA cAhate haiM unake yahA~ prameya aura prameyAbhAvakI koI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai| prameyAbhAvako bhI prameya honese prameya kyA hai, aura prameyAbhAva kyA hai, isakA koI niyAmaka hI nahIM rhegaa| 'khapuSpamaprameyam' 'gaganakusuma aprameya hai' aisA kahane para bhI gaganakusuma prameya nahIM hotA hai / jisa prakAra bauddhoMke anusAra pratyakSako kalpanApoDha kahane para bhI vaha kalpanApoDha zabdake dvArA kalpanA sahita nahIM hotA hai / tathA svalakSaNako anirdezya kahane para bhI vaha anirdezya zabdake dvArA nirdezya nahIM hotA hai| usI prakAra 'gaganakusuma aprameya hai' aisA kahane para vaha aprameya zabdake dvArA bhI prameya nahIM hotA hai| gaganakusuma prameya taba ho sakatA hai jaba vaha pratyakSa yA anumAna pramANakA viSaya ho / gaganakusuma pratyakSakA viSaya nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki gaganakusumase pratyakSakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, aura na pratyakSameM gaganakusumakA AkAra AtA hai / gaganakusumakA na to koI svabhAva hai, aura na koI kArya bhI hai| ataH svabhAva tathA kArya hetuke abhAvameM anumAna pramANakI utpatti bhI kaise ho sakatI hai, jisase vaha anumAna pramANakA viSaya ho ske| phira bhI yadi gaganakusuma prameya hai to use pratyakSa aura anumAnase atirikta kisI tIsare pramANakA prameya mAnanA hogaa| kintu tRtIya pramANa bauddhoMko iSTa nahIM hai| aisA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki gaganako chor3akara anya koI gaganakusumakA abhAva nahIM hai, kintu gaganakA nAma hI gaganakusumakA abhAva hai| kyoMki bhAva aura abhAva sarvathA eka nahIM ho sakate haiN| eka hI padArthako bhAvarUpa tathA abhAvarUpa mAnane meM to koI virodha nahIM hai, parantu vaha padArtha jisa rUpase bhAvarUpa hai, usI rUpase abhAvarUpa bhI hai, aisA mAnane meM virodha AtA hai| gagana aura gaganakusumakA abhAva ye sarvathA eka nahIM ho sakate haiN| AkAzameM AkAzakA vyavahAra aura AkAza puSpake abhAvakA vyavahAra svabhAvabhedake vinA nahIM ho sakatA hai / AkAza apane svarUpako apekSAse hai aura AkAzakusuma Adi pararUpakI apekSAse nahIM hai / isa prakAra jitane para padArtha haiM, unakI apekSAse vastumeM utane hI svabhAvabheda hote haiN| ghaTa paTakI apekSAse nahIM hai, yaha ghaTakA eka

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164 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 bhinna svabhAva hai| ghaTa pustakakI apekSAse nahIM hai, yaha bhI ghaTakA eka bhinna svabhAva hai| isa dRSTise ghaTameM para padArthoMkI apekSAse ananta svabhAvabheda hote haiN| yadi para padArthake nimittase svabhAvabheda na mAne jAveM to ghaTa paTa nahIM hai, pustaka nahIM hai, ityAdi rUpase ghaTameM jo zabdavyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai usakA abhAva ho jaaygaa| ghaTameM vaisA saMketa bhI nahIM ho skegaa| ata: yaha sunizcita hai ki dUsare padArthoM ke nimittise padArtha meM svabhAvabheda hotA hai| gagana aura gaganakusumakA abhAva ekAhI vastu nahIM hai| yadi dUsare padArthoM ke nimittase vastumeM svabhAvabheda na ho, to bauddhoMkA yaha kahanA kaise ThIka ho sakatA hai, ki nitya padArtha kramavartI sahakArI kAraNoMkI sahAyatAse kArya nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki nitya eka svabhAvavAlA hai, aura nAnA sahakArI kAraNoMkI sahAyatAse kArya karanemeM usake nAnA svabhAva ho jaayeNge| bauddha yadi para padArthake nimittase vastumeM svabhAvabheda nahIM mAneMge to nitya padArthameM bhI kramavartI sahakArI kAraNoMke dvArA koI svabhAvabheda nahIM hogA, aura nitya padArtha eka svabhAvako dhAraNa karate hue bhI kramavartI sahakArI kAraNoMkI sahAyatAse kArya kara skegaa| isalie jaba bauddha yaha mAnate haiM ki anya padArtha kisI vastuke svabhAvake bhedaka hote haiM, taba svalakSaNa aura anyApoha ye eka kaise ho sakate haiN| svalakSaNa bhinna hai, aura anyApoha bhinna hai / gagana pRthak hai, aura gagamakusumakA abhAva pRthaka hai| gagana aura gaganasumanakA abhAva eka hI vastu hai, aisA kisI bhI prakAra sambhava nahIM hai| jitane bhI padArtha haiM, ve saba astitva aura nAstitvase sambaddha haiN| padArthoM meM jo vidhi aura niSedhakA vyavahAra hotA hai, vaha kAlpanika nahIM hai kintu pAramAthika hai| bauddha mAnate haiM, ki tattva ( svalakSaNa ) avAcya hai / aura usameM vidhi-niSedha vyavahAra saMvRti ( kalpanA )se hote haiM / ukta kathana sarvathA asaMbhava hai / yadi vAstavameM padArtha astitva, nAstitva AdirUpase aneka svabhAvavAlA na ho, to isakA artha yaha hogA ki padArtha meM anekarUpoMkI upalabdhi asaMbhava hai aura vaha saMvRttise hotI hai / kintu aisA mAnanA taba ucita ho sakatA hai, jaba ekarUpa padArthakI upalabdhi hotI ho / yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki aneka svabhAvoMkI upalabdhi anAdikAlIna avidyAke udayase hotI hai| kyoMki nirbAdhi aura anubhava siddha viSayakI upalabdhiko avidyAke dvArA mAnanese saMsArameM kisI tattvakI vyavasthA hI nahIM ho sakegI / yadi padArthameM anekatvakI pratoti saMvRtike HHHHHHHHHHEPATHI

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kArikA-18] tattvadIpikA 165 kAraNa hotI hai, to saMvRtimeM bhI jo vizeSaNa, vizeSya Adi rUpase anekatvakI pratIti hotI hai vaha kisa kAraNase hotI hai| aneka AkArAtmaka saMvRti hI svayaM isa bAtako siddha karatI hai ki padArtha anekAtAtmaka haiM / yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ki saMvRti to anekAntAtmaka hai, parantu padArtha anekAntAtmaka nahIM haiN| padArthoMko anekAntAtmaka siddha honese yaha bAta nizcita ho jAtI hai ki gagana aura gaganakusumakA abhAva ye donoM eka hI vastu nahIM haiM, kintu bhinna-bhinna haiN| ___ isa prakAra gaganakusumameM anityatva aura prameyatva donoMkA abhAva honese donoMkA vyatireka pAyA jAtA hai| ataH prameyatva hetu kevala anvayI hI nahIM hai kintu vyatirekI bhI hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki pratyeka hetumeM parasparameM avinAbhAvI sAdharmya aura vaidharmya donoM dharma pAye jAte haiN| jisa prakAra hetumeM sAdharmya vaidhayaMkA avinAbhAvI hai, usI prakAra vastumeM astitva nAstitvakA avinAbhAvI hai / eka padArthakI dUsare padArthase jo vyAvRtti hai, vaha na to sarvathA bhAvAtmaka hai aura na sarvathA niHsvabhAva yA mithyA hai / bauddha mAnate haiM ki anyavyAvRtti vastukA svabhAva nahIM hai / yadi aisA hai to vastu kevala ekarUpa hogI aura anya vastuoMse usameM kucha bhI bheda siddha na hogaa| ataH astitvakI taraha anyavyAvRtti (nAstitva ) bhI vastukA svabhAva hai / vastumeM jo vizeSaNa hotA hai vaha pratiSedhyase avinAbhAvI hotA hai| ataH vastumeM astitva vizeSaNa apane pratiSedhya nAstitvakA avinAbhAvI hai, jaise ki hetUmeM sAdharmya vaidhayaMkA avinAbhAvI hai| isa prakAra yaha siddha huA ki astitvakI taraha nAstitva bhI vastukA svarUpa hai| yahA~ koI kahatA hai-yaha ThIka hai ki astitva nAstitvakA avinAbhAvI hai| kintu nAstitva astitvakA avinAbhAvI kaise ho sakatA hai| AkAzapuSpameM kisI bhI prakAra astitva saMbhava nahIM hai| isake uttarameM AcArya kahate haiM nAstitva pratiSedhyenAvinAbhAvyekadharmiNi / vizeSaNatvAdvaidhayaM yathA'bhedavivakSayA // 18 // eka hI vastumeM vizeSaNa honese nAstitva apane pratiSedhya astitvakA avinAbhAvI hai| jaise hetumeM vaidharmya sAdharmyakA avinAbhAvI hotA hai| pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki astitva aura nAstitva ye paraspara

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166 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 meM avinAbhAvI dharma haiN| jisa prakAra nAstitvake vinA astitva nahIM ho sakatA hai, usI prakAra astitvake vinA nAstitva bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / hetumeM vaidhayaMkA sadbhAva sAdharmyakI apekSAse hI hotA hai| zabda anitya hai, kyoMki vaha kRtaka hai| jo anitya nahIM hotA hai, vaha kRtaka bhI nahIM hotA hai, jaise AkAza, yaha hetu kA vaidharmya hai| jo kRtaka hotA hai vaha anitya hotA hai, jaise ghaTa / yaha hetukA sAdharmya hai| hetu meM jo vaidharmya pAyA jAtA hai vaha sAdharmyake vinA nahIM ho sakatA hai| hetumeM anvaya aura vyatirekakA kathana sAdharmya aura vaidharmya dharmokI apekSAse hotA hai| yadi anvaya aura vyatirekakA kathana vAstavika dharmoke AdhArase na ho to viparItarUpase bhI anvaya aura vyatireka dikhAye jA sakate haiN| jo kRtaka hotA hai, vaha anitya hotA hai, jaise AkAza, aura jo anitya nahIM hotA hai, vaha kRtaka nahIM hai, jaise ghaTa / isa prakAra pAramArthika dharmoMke abhAvameM viparIta rUpase bhI anvaya aura vyatirekake dikhAne meM kaunasI bAdhA ho sakatI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki hetumeM anvaya aura vyatireka vAstavika hote haiM, kAlpanika nhiiN| jo dharma kisIkA vizeSaNa hotA hai vaha niyamase apane pratipakSI dharmakA avinAbhAvI hotA hai| jisa prakAra hetumeM vaidharmya vizeSaNa apane pratipakSI sAdharmyakA avimAbhAvI hai, usI prakAra vastumeM nAstitva vizeSaNa apane pratipakSI astitvakA avinAbhAvI hai / vastu pararUpAdikI apekSAse asat hai| yadi aisA na ho arthAt pararUpAdikI apekSAse bhI vastu sat ho to kisI vastukA koI nizcita svabhAva na honeke kAraNa saMsArake samasta padArthoM meM saMkara ( mizraNa ) ho jaaygaa| ghaTakA kAma ghaTa hI karatA hai, paTa nahIM, kyoMki ghaTakA svabhAva bhinna hai, aura paTakA svabhAva bhinna hai| yadi ghaTa aura paTakA svabhAva eka ho, to paTako ghaTakA kAma karanA cAhie aura ghaTako paTakA kAma karanA caahie| saba padArtha apanI apanI zakti aura svabhAvake anusAra apanA apanA kArya karate haiN| koI bhI padArtha dUsare padArthakA kArya kabhI bhI nahIM karatA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki saba padArthoMkA svabhAva pRthak pRthak hai| dharma, dharmI, guNa, guNI AdikI vyavasthA bhI kalpita na hokara pAramArthika hai| padArthoMmeM bheda, abheda Adi vyavasthA padArthoM ke svabhAvake anusAra hotI hai / padArthoM meM jo nAstitva dharma hai vaha astitvakA avinAbhAvI hai, aura jo astitva dharma hai vaha nAstitvakA avinAbhAvI hai / donoM dharma paraspara sApekSa haiN| isI prakAra nityatvAdi jitane mI dharma haiM ve saba apane pratiSedhyake avinAbhAvI hote haiN|

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kArikA-19] tattvadIpikA 167 vastuke viSayameM anubhava tathA yuktisiddha yahI pAramArthika vyavasthA hai| __kucha loga kahate haiM ki astitva aura nAstitva jIvAdi vastuoMse sarvathA bhinna haiM, aura vastu astitva-nAstitvarUpa nahIM hai| anya loga kahate haiM ki astitva aura nAstitva vizeSaNa ho haiM, vizeSya nahIM / dUsare loga kahate haiM ki astitva aura nAstitva abhilApya nahIM haiM / ina logoMko uttara dete hue AcArya kahate haiM vidheyapratiSedhyAtmA vizeSyaH shbdgocrH| sAdhyadharmo yathA heturahetuzcApyapekSayA / / 19 / / zabdakA viSaya honese vizeSya vidheya aura pratiSedhyAtmaka hotA hai / jaise sAdhyakA dharma apekSAbhedase hetu bhI hotA hai aura ahetu bhI / ___ astitva vidheya hai aura nAstitva pratiSedhya hai| astitva aura nAstitva jIvAdi vastuoMkI AtmA ( svarUpa ) haiN| astitva aura nAstitvako jIvAdi vastuoMke vizeSaNa honese jIvAdi vastue~ vizeSya kahalAtI haiN| vizeSya honese jIvAdi padArtha astitva aura nAstitvarUpa haiM / ataH vizeSya hone jIvAdi vastuoMmeM astitva aura nAstitva vizeSaNoMkI siddhi kI jAtI hai, aura jIvAdi vastuoMko zabda gocara honese unameM vizeSyatvakI siddhi hotI hai| jo loga vastuko zabdagocara nahIM mAnate haiM, unake lie vizeSyatva hetuse zabdagocaratvakI siddhi kI gayI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo vastuko zabdakA viSaya nahIM mAnate haiM, unake prati vastumeM zabdagocaratva siddha karaneke lie vizeSyatva hetukA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| aura jo vastuko vizeSya nahIM mAnate haiM unake prati vastumeM vizeSyatva siddha karaneke lie zabdagocaratva hetukA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / jo vastumeM na to zabdagocaratva mAnate haiM aura na vizeSyatva mAnate haiM, unake lie vastutva hetuke dvArA donoM dharmokI siddhikI jAtI hai| apekSAbhedase eka hI vastumeM bhinna bhinna dharmoko mAnanemeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai / jaise sAdhyakA dharma dhUma sAdhyakA sAdhaka honese kahIM hetu hotA hai aura sAdhyakA sAdhaka na honese kahIM hetu nahIM bhI hotA hai| yadi sAdhya vahni hai to vahA~ dhUma hetu hotA hai, aura yadi sAdhya jala hai to vahA~ dhUma ahetu hai / isa prakAra dhUmameM hetutva aura ahetutva dharmokI taraha jIvAdi vastuoMmeM astitva aura nAstitva donoM dharma rahate haiN| bauddha mAnate haiM ki nirvikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA niraMza svalakSaNakI

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168 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 hI pratIti hotI hai| aura astitva-nAstitva Adi vizeSaNoMkA jJAna kevala savikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA hotA hai / yathArthameM nirvikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA niraMza svalakSaNakA jo jJAna hotA hai vaha satya jJAna hai / aura savikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA jo astitva Adi aMza sahita svalakSaNakA jJAna hota hai vaha mithyA hai| bauddhoMkA ukta kathana nitAnta ayukta hai| yadi vastu yathArthameM niraMza hai, to nirvikalpakake bAdameM honevAle savikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA bhI usameM aMzoMkI kalpanA kaise kI jA sakatI hai| nirvikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA pItakA jJAna hone para tatpRSThabhAvI savikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA bhI usameM pItakA hI jJAna hotA hai, nIlakA nhiiN| jaba koI vastu kisI vizeSaNase sahita grahaNa kI jAtI hai to vizeSaNa, vizeSya aura unake sambandha AdikA jJAna honA Avazyaka hai| aura vizeSaNoMkA pRthak pRthak jJAna honA bhI Avazyaka hai| yadi savikalpaka pratyakSake dvArA astitva, nAstitva Adi vizeSaNoMkI pratIti hotI hai, to nirvikalpakake dvArA bhI unakI pratIti honA caahie| svalakSaNakA hI pratyakSa hotA hai, astitva, nAstitva Adi vizeSaNoMkA nhiiN| aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| astitva aura nAstitva to vastu kI AtmA haiM, unake abhAvameM vastukA apanA kucha bhI svarUpa zeSa nahIM rahatA hai| yaha anubhava siddha bAta hai ki vastumeM sat aura asat donoM aMzoMkI pratIti hotI hai / vastu na kevala sAmAnyamAtra hai, aura na vizeSamAtra, kintu ubhayAtmaka hai| samAnya aura vizeSa pRthak-pRthaka bhI nahIM haiM, donoMmeM tadAtmya sambandha hai / sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka vastu pratyakSa, zabda Adike dvArA jAnI jAtI hai| pratyakSa aura zabdakA viSaya bhinna-bhinna nahIM hai, kintu vahI vastu pratyakSakA viSaya hotI hai, aura vahI vastu zabdake dvArA jAnI jAtI hai| itanA Avazya hai ki donoM jJAnoMmeM pratibhAsa bheda pAyA jAtA hai| pratyakSake dvArA spaSTa pratibhAsa hotA hai, aura zabdake dvArA aspaSTa pratibhAsa hotA hai / jaise eka hI vRkSameM dUrase dekhane vAle puruSako aspaSTa jJAna aura samIpase dekhane vAle puruSako spaSTa jJAna hotA hai| yahA~ vRkSake eka honepara bhI kAraNake bhedase jJAna bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki apekSAbhedase tattva vyavasthAmeM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| dhUma vahnikA hetu hotA hai, aura jalakA hetu nahIM hotA hai|

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kArikA-20] tattvadIpikA 169 vahI dhUma hetu hai, aura vahI dhUma ahetu bhI hai| apekSAke bhedase usI dhUma ko hetu aura ahetu mAnanemeM koI virodha nahIM hai / virodha to taba hotA jaba dhUmako vahnikA hetu aura vahni kA hI ahetu mAnA jAtA / usI prakAra vastuko bhI karthacita astitva aura nAstitvarUpa mAnanemeM kiJcinmAtra bhI virodha nahIM hai| vastumeM astitva dasarI apekSAse hai, aura nAstvi dUsarI apekSAse hai| astitva aura nAstitva vastuke vizeSaNa haiM, aura vastu vizeSya hai| vastu niraMza aura nirabhilApya nahIM hai, kintu sAMza aura zabdagocara hai| .. . zeSabhaMgoMkA nirUpaNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM zeSabhaGgAzca netavyA yathoktanayayogataH / na ca kazcidvirodho'sti munIndra tava zAsane // 20 // yathokta nayake anusAra zeSa bhaMgoMko bhI lagA lenA caahie| he bhagavan ! Apake zAsanameM kisI prakArakA virodha nahIM hai| pahale prathama tIna bhaMgoMkA vistAra pUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| astitva nAstitvakA avinAbhAvI hai, tathA nAstitva astitvakA avinAbhAvI hai / astitva aura Astitva vastuke vizeSaNa haiM / vastu ubhayarUpa tathA zabdakA viSaya hai, arthAt astitva-nAstitvarUpase vaktavya hai / vastu avaktavya bhI hai, kyoMki avaktavyatva vastukA vizeSaNa hotA hai, aura apane pratiSedhya vaktavyatvakA avinAbhAvI hai, vastu sadavaktavya hai, aura apane pratiSedhya asadavaktavyakA avinAbhAvI hai| vastu asadavaktavya bhI hai, kyoMki asadavaktavyatva vastukA vizeSaNa hotA hai, aura apane pratiSedhya sadavaktavyatvakA avinAbhAvI hai / isI prakAra vastu sadasadavaktavya bhI hai / sAtoM bhaMga vastuke vizeSaNa hote haiN| aura ve apane-apane pratiSedhyake avinAbhAvI haiM, jaise ki hetumeM sAdharmya vaidhayaMkA avinAbhAvI hotA hai, aura vaidharmya sAdharmyakA avinAbhAvI hotA hai / isa prakAra jinendra bhagavAnke zAsanameM anekAntAtmaka vastuko siddhi hotI hai / vastumeM ananta dharma pAye jAte haiN| unameMse pratyeka dharmakI apekSAse sAta-sAta bhaGga hote haiM / aura vastugata ananta dharmokI apekSAse ananta saptabhaGgiyA~ hotI haiM / vahI vastu sat bhI hotI hai aura vahI vastu asat bhI / apekSA bhedase eka hI vastuko sat tathA asat mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai| kArikAmeM jo 'virodha' zabda diyA gayA hai vaha upalakSaNa hai| jahA~ kisI vastu yA

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170 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 1 I dharmake kahanepara anya vastuoM aura dharmoMkA bhI grahaNa hotA hai, vaha upalakSaNa kahalAtA hai / jaise 'kAkebhyo dadhi rakSyatAm / ' 'kauoMse dadhiko rakSA kro|' ukta vAkyameM kauA zabdase kevala kauAkA hI grahaNa nahIM hotA hai, kintu dadhibhakSaka billI Adi saba prANiyoM kA grahaNa hotA hai / kahane vAlekA tAtparya yaha hai ki kauA, billI Adi samasta dadhibhakSaka prANiyoMse dadhikI rakSA karanA hai / isI prakAra 'virodha' zabdase saMkara Adi anya doSoMkA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / kucha loga vastuko sat-asat Adi rUpa mAnanemeM virodha, vaiyadhikaraNya, anavasthA, saMkara, vyatikara, saMzaya, apratipatti aura abhAva isa prakAra ATha doSa batalAte haiM / jo loga vastumeM ukta doSoMko batalAte haiM ve apanI anabhijJatA hI prakaTa karate haiM / yaha pahale vistAra pUrvaka batalAyA jA cukA hai ki eka hI vastuko apekSA bhedase sat, asat AdirUpa mAnanemeM kisI bhI prakArakA virodha nahIM hai / aura virodhake abhAva meM anya 1 doSoMkA parihAra bhI svataH ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra jinendra bhagavAnke zAsanameM arthAt vastuko anekAntAtmaka mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai / anekAntAtmaka vastuko artha kriyAkArI batalAte hue AcArya ekAntarUpa vastumeM arthakriyAkAniSedha karate haiM evaM vidhiniSedhAbhyAmanavasthitamarthakRt / neti cenna yathA kAryaM bahirantarupAdhibhiH || 21 // isa prakAra vidhi aura niSedhake dvArA anavasthita arthAt ubhayarUpa jo artha hai vahI arthakriyAkArI hotA hai / anyathA nahIM / jaiseki bahiraMga aura antaraMga donoM kAraNoMke binA kAryakI niSpatti nahIM hotI hai | padArtha na kevala vidhirUpa hai, aura na niSedharUpa, kintu donoM rUpa hai / jo loga padArthako vidhirUpa hI mAnate haiM, athavA niSedharUpa hI mAnate haiM, unake yahA~ padArtha apanA kArya nahIM kara sakate haiM / jo padArtha sarvathA sat hai vaha sadA sat hI rahegA / usameM kucha bhI parivartana saMbhava nahIM hai / jo sarvathA sat hai, kisI rUpase bhI asat nahIM hai, usakI utpatti aura vinAza bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / vaha to sadA apanI usI avasthAmeM rahegA, usameM kiJcanmAtra bhI vikAra hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai / isI prakAra jo padArtha sarvathA asat hai, vaha AkAzapuSpake samAna hai / usakI bhI utpatti, sthiti aura vinAza saMbhava nahIM hai / asat padArtha kI kabhI .

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171 kArikA-21] tattvadIpikA utpatti nahI hotI hai| kyA kabhI kisIne AkAzapuSpakI utpatti dekhI hai| jo padArtha sarvathA sat yA asat hai, usakI utpattikI kalpanA bhI nahIMkI jA sakatI hai| AkAzako sat honese tathA vandhyAsUtako asata honese inakI utpatti saMbhava nahIM hai / jo padArtha dravyakI apekSAse sat hotA hai aura paryAyakI apekSAse asat hotA hai, usIkI utpatti aura vinAza hotA hai| yathArthameM dravya vahI hai, jo utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya sahita hai| dravyakI apekSAse vaha dhrauvyarUpa hai, evaM paryAyakI apekSAse utpAda aura vyayarUpa hai, sat bhI vahI kahalAtA hai jisameM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya pAye jAveM / miTTI dravyarUpase sadA dhruva rahatI hai, dravyakA nAza trikAlameM bhI nahIM hotA hai| nAza kevala paryAyakA hotA hai| svarNa saba avasthAoMmeM svarNahI rahatA hai, kevala usakI paryAyeM badalatI rahatI haiN| svarNa ke aneka AbhUSaNa banate haiM / kuNDala ko tur3avAkara cUr3A banavA liyA jAtA hai| kintu ina saba paryAyameM svarNakI sattA barAbara banI rahatI hai| kevala kuNDala paryAyakA nAza aura cUr3A paryAyakI utpatti hotI hai| kisI paryAyakA jo vinAza hotA hai, vaha niranvaya nahIM hotA hai, jaisA ki bauddha mAnate haiN| niranvaya vinAza mAnanese Age kI paryAyakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| yadi kuNDala paryAyakA sarvathA vinAza ho jAya, aura cUr3A paryAyake sAtha usakA kucha bhI sambandha na ho, to cUr3AkI utpatti honA asaMbhava hai / ataH yaha mAnanA Avazyaka hai ki kisI bhI paryAyakA vinAza niranvaya na hokara sAnvaya hotA hai / koI bhI paryAya sarvathA naSTa nahIM hotI hai, kintu eka paryAya dUsarI paryAyameM badala jAtI hai| isa bAtako vijJAna bhI svIkAra karatA hai ki saMsArameM jitane jar3a padArtha yA aNu haiM, ve sadA utane hI rahate haiM, kabhI ghaTate yA bar3hate nahIM haiM / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI padArthakA dravyarUpase kabhI nAza nahIM hotA hai, dravyako apekSAse vaha sadA sthira rahatA hai / ___ataH jo dravyakI apekSAse sat aura paryAyakI apekSAse asat hotA hai, vahI padArtha arthakriyA kara sakatA hai| isake abhAvameM arthakriyAkA honA asaMbhava hai| jo padArtha sarvathA sat athavA asat hai, vaha saikar3oM sahakArI kAraNoMke milane para bhI kArya nahIM kara sakatA hai| prathama bhaMgase satrUpa jIvAdi tattvoMkI pratIti hone para dvitIya Adi bhaMgoMke dvArA pratipAdya asattva Adi dharmoMkA jJAna bhI prathama bhaMgase

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172 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 hI ho jAyagA, kyoki sattva, asattva Adi dharma jIvase abhinna haiM / ataH eka dharmakA jJAna honese hI anya dharmoMkA jJAna ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai / aisA prazna hone para AcArya kahate haiM dharme dharme'nya evArtho dharmiNo'ntadharmaNaH / aGgitve'nyatamAntasya zeSAntAnAM tadaGgatA // 22 // anantadharmavAle dharmIke pratyeka dharmakA artha bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| aura eka dharmake pradhAna hone para zeSa dharmokI pratIti gauNarUpase hotI hai| . jIvAdi jitane padArtha haiM, una sabameM ananta dharma pAye jAte haiN| una ananta dharmomeMse pratyeka dharmakA artha pRthaka-pRthaka hotA hai| eka dharmakA jo artha hotA hai, dUsare dharmakA artha usase bhinna hotA hai| yadi saba dharmokA artha eka hI hotA, to prathama bhaMgase eka dharmakI pratIti honepara zeSa dharmokI pratIti bhI prathama bhaMgase hI ho jaatii| aura aisA honese itara bhaMgoMkI nirarthakatA bhI siddha hotii| prathama bhaGgase sattva dharmakI pradhAnarUpase pratIti hotI hai, aura dvitIya bhaGgase asattva dharmakI pradhAnarUpase pratIti hotI hai| eka bhaGgake dvArA apane dharmakI pratIti hotI hai, dUsareke dharmakI nhiiN| dharmI bhI dharmoMse sarvathA abhinna nahIM hai, jisase eka dharmakI pratIti hone para zeSa dharmokI pratIti siddha kI jA ske| pratyeka dharmakI apekSAse dharmIkA svabhAva bhI bhinna ho jAtA hai| yadi pratyeka dharmakI apekSAse dharmImeM svabhAva bheda na hotA, to kisI padArthako eka pramANake dvArA jAnane para usameM zeSa pramANoMkI pravRttinirarthaka hotii| aura gRhItagrAhI honese punarukta doSa bhI aataa| isalie pratyeka dharmakI apekSAse dharmImeM svabhAva bheda hotA hai / bauddha yadyapi dharmImeM svataH svabhAva bheda nahIM mAnate haiM, kintu anyavyAvRttike dvArA svabhAvabhedakI kalpanA karate haiN| jaise zabdameM svataH koI svabhAvabheda nahIM hai, kintu asat, akRtaka Adise vyAvRtta honeke kAraNa zabdako sat, kRtaka Adi kahate haiN| bauddhoMkA yaha kahanA taba ThIka hotA, jaba unake yahA~ vastubhUta asat, akRtaka Adi rUpa koI padArtha hotaa| jaba vaisA koI padArtha hI nahIM hai, to usase kisIkI vyAvRtti kaise ho sakatI hai, aura sat, kRtaka AdikI kalpanA bhI kaise kI jA sakatI hai| vAstavika svabhAvoMkI sadbhAva hone para koI svabhAva pradhAna ,

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kArikA-23] tattvadIpikA 173 tathA koI svabhAva gauNa ho sakatA hai, aura eka svabhAvakI anya svabhAvoMse vyAvRtti bhI ho sakatI hai| saba svabhAvoMke asat honepara svabhAvoMke viSayameM kisI prakArakI vyavasthA honA saMbhava nahIM haiN| azvaviSANa, kharaviSANa, gaganakusuma ye saba hI asat haiN| inameMse ekakI dUsarese vyAvRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai, tathA ekako pradhAna aura dUsaroMko gauNa nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| isalie kalpanAkRta anyavyAvRttike dvArA vastumeM svabhAvabheda mAnane para vastuke svabhAvakA hI abhAva ho jaaygaa| tava vAstavika vastuke mAnaneko bhI koI AvazyakatA nahIM rahegI, kyoMki avastukI vyAvRttise vastu vyavahAra aura vastukI vyAvRttise avastu vyavahAra bana jaaygaa| saba vyavasthA vyAvRttike dvArA mAnane para pratyakSa pramANa bhI svalakSaNako viSaya na karake kevala vyAvRttiko hI viSaya karegA / yadi vyAvRttikA hI sadbhAva hai, to paramArthabhUta pramANa, prameya Adi tattvoMke abhAvameM zanyake atirikta kacha bhI zeSa nahIM rahegA / ataH sat, asat Adi dharma anyavyAvRttike dvArA kAlpanika na hokara pAramArthika haiN| aura eka dharmakI vivakSA honepara anya dharma gauNa ho jAte haiM, tathA vastumeM anantadhoMke sadbhAvameM ananta svabhAvabheda bhI pAye jAte haiM / isa prakAra eka bhaGgake dvArA eka hI dharmakA kathana hotA hai, zeSa dharmoMkA nhiiN| isalie dvitIya Adi bhaGgoMkA prayoga sArthaka aura Avazyaka hai| __ Upara sattva aura asattvako lekara saptabhaGgI kI jo prakriyA batalAyI gayI hai, vahI prakriyA eka, aneka Adi dharmoko lekara banane vAlo saptabhaGgImeM bhI hotI hai, isI bAtako batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM ekAnekavikalpAdAvuttaratrApi yojayet / prakriyAM bhaGginImenAM nayanayavizAradaH // 23 // nayavizAradoMko eka, aneka Adi dharmoMmeM bhI sAta bhaGgavAlI ukta prakriyAkI nayake anusAra yojanA karanA caahie| Upara sattva dharmako lekara saptabhaGgIkA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra anya jitane dharma haiM, unameMse pratyeka dharmako lekara saptabhaGgI hotI hai| jisa prakriyA ke anusAra sattvadharmaviSayaka saptabhaGgI siddha hotI hai, vahI prakriyA anyadharmanimittaka saptabhaGgImeM bhI jAnanA caahie| ekatva dharmako lekara saptabhaGgIkI prakriyA nimna prakAra hogii| 1. syAdekaM dravyam, 2. syAdaneka dravyam, 2. syAdekamanekaM dravyam, 4. syAdavaktavyaM

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174 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-1 dravyam, 5. syAdekamavaktavyaM ca dravyam, 6. syAdanekavaktavyaM ca dravyam, 7. syAdekamanekamavaktavyaM ca dravyam / dravyasAmAnyakI apekSAse saba dravya samAna haiM, eka dravyase dUsare dravyoMmeM koI bheda nahIM hai / sabameM dravyatva, sattva Adi dharma samAna rUpase pAye jAte haiN| yadyapi aneka dravyoMmeM pratibhAsa vizeSakA anubhava hotA hai, kintu sattva, dravyatva AdikI samAnatAke kAraNa unameM koI bheda nahIM hai| jisa prakAra citrajJAnameM aneka AkAra honepara bhI citrajJAna eka hI rahatA hai, aneka nahIM, usI prakAra samasta dravyoMmeM dravyatva, sattva Adike kAraNa dravya vyavahAra hotA hai| isalie dravya kathaMcit eka hai| dravya kathaMcit aneka bhI hai| pratyeka dravyakA kArya, svabhAva Adi saba pRthak pRthak haiM / eka dravyakA jo svabhAva hai vaha dUsare dravyakA nahIM hai, aura eka dravyakA jo kArya hai vaha dUsare dravyakA nahIM hai| unakA pratibhAsa bhI bhinna bhinna rUpase hotA hai| isalie dravya kathaMcit aneka hai| arthAt sAmAnyakI apekSAse dravya eka hai saura vizeSakI apekSAse aneka hai| jaba sAmAnya aura vizeSakI apekSAse kramazaH kathana kiyA jAtA hai taba dravya kathaMcit eka aura aneka siddha hotA hai| ubhaya dRSTise yugapat kathanakI vivakSA honepara dravya avaktavya siddha hotA hai| sAmAnya aura vizeSakI apekSAse kisI vastukA jo pratipAdana kiyA jAyagA vaha kramazaH hI saMbhava hai, eka sAtha aura eka zabdake dvArA do dharmokA pratipAdana kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| aisI sthitimeM dravyako avaktavya hI kahanA pdd'egaa| isI prakriyAke anusAra Ageke tIna bhaMgoMko bhI samajha lenA caahie| ekatva dharma nimittaka saptabhaMgI anya padArthomeM bhI ukta kramase ghaTita hotI hai / jaise-svarNa syAdekaM, syAdanekam, syAdubhayam, syAdavaktavyam, syAdekamavaktavyam, syAdanekamavaktavyam, syAdekAnekamavaktavyam / dravyArthikanayakI dRSTise saba svarNa eka hai| svarNake jitane bhI AbhUSaNa haiM unameM svarNakI dRSTise koI bheda nahIM hai| ataH sAmAnyakI apekSAse athavA dravyAthikanayakI apekSAse svarNa eka siddha hotA hai| vahI svarNa vizeSakI apekSAse athavA paryAyAthikanayakI apekSAse aneka siddha hotA hai| svarNakI jitanI payAyeM haiM ve saba eka dUsarese bhinna haiM, eka paryAyakA jo kAma hai vaha dUsarI paryAya nahIM kara sakatI hai| kuNDala, kaTaka, keyUra Adi svarNake jitane AbhUSaNa haiM, ve paryAyakI .

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kArikA-23 ] tattvadIpikA 175 apekSAse saba pRthak pRthak haiN| kyoMki kuNDalakA jo kAma hai vaha kuNDala hI kara sakatA hai, kaTaka nhiiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki svarNa kathaMcit aneka hai| jaba dravyAthikanaya aura paryAyArthikanayakI apekSAse svarNakA kramase pratipAdana karanA vivakSita ho to svarNa kathaMcidubhaya siddha hotA hai / yadi donoM nayoMkI dRSTise svarNakA yugapat kathana vivakSita ho to svarNako avaktavya hI mAnanA hogaa| pradhAnarUpase do dharmoMkA kathana eka hI samayameM eka zabdake dvArA saMbhava nahIM hai| isI prakAra svarNa kathacit eka-avaktavya, kathaMcit aneka-avaktavya aura kathaMcit eka-anekaavaktavya hai| dravyArthika nayake sAtha donoM nayoMkI yugapat vivakSA honese svarNa kathaMcit eka-avaktavya hai| paryAyArthika nayake sAtha donoM nayoMkI yugapat vivakSA honese svarNa kathaMcit aneka-avaktavya hai| donoM nayoMkI pahale kramazaH, aura punaH yugapat vivakSA honese svarNa kathaMcit eka-aneka-avaktavya hai| ekatva anekatvakA avinAbhAvI hai, aura anekatva ekatvakA avinAbhAvI hai| ekatva aura anekatva donoM eka dravyameM vizeSaNa hote haiN| isa prakAra sattva, ekatva Adi dharmoko lekara saptabhaMgokI jo prakriyA hai vahI prakriyA anya saptabhaMgiyoMmeM bhI lagAnA cAhie /

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dvitIya pariccheda sat Adi ekAntoMmeM doSoMko batalAkara advaitaikAntameM dUSaNa batalAne ke lie AcArya kahate haiM advaitaikAntapakSe'pi dRSTo bhedo virudhyate / kArakANAM kriyAyAtha naikaM svasmAt prajAyate // 24 // advaita pakSa meM bhI kArakoM aura kriyAoMmeM jo pratyakSa siddha bheda hai usameM virodha AtA hai / kyoMki eka vastu svayaM apanese utpanna nahIM ho sakatI hai / jahA~ kevala eka hI vastukA sadbhAva mAnA jAtA hai vaha advaitaikAnta pakSa kahalAtA hai / kucha loga kevala brahmakI hI sattA mAnate haiM, anya loga kevala jJAnakI hI sattA mAnate haiM, dUsare loga zabdakI hI sattA mAnate haiM / isa prakAra brahmAdvaita, jJAnAdvaita, zabdAdvaita ityAdi rUpase aneka advaita mAne gaye haiM / yahA~ sAmAnyarUpase advaitaikAnta pakSameM dUSaNa batalAye jAyage / kArakoM tathA kriyA AdimeM jo bheda pAyA jAtA hai vaha sarvajana prasiddha hai / kartA, karma, karaNa Adi kAraka kahalAte haiM / gamana, Agamana, parispandana Adi kriyA hai / pratyeka kAryakI utpatti bhinna-bhinna kArakoMse hotI hai / aura pratyeka padArthameM kriyA bhI bhinna-bhinna pAyI jAtI hai / yaha kAraka isa kArakase bhinna hai, yaha kriyA isa kriyAse bhinna hai, athavA kriyA kArakase bhinna hai, isa prakAra kriyA aura kArakoMmeM jo bheda pratyakSAdi pramANoMse dekhA jAtA hai vaha pratyeka vyaktiko anubhava siddha hai | aura yaha bheda advaitaikAntakA bAdhaka hai / yahA~ advaitaikAntavAdI kahatA hai ki advaita meM bhI kAraka AdikA bheda bana jAtA hai| eka hI vRkSameM yugapat yA kramase kartA Adi aneka kArakoM .

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kArikA - 24 / tattvadIpikA 177 kI pratIti hotI hai / eka hI puruSameM dezAdikI apekSAse gamana, agamana Adi kriyAyeM bhI eka samayameM bana jAtI haiM / usI prakAra eka brahmameM kriyA, kAraka AdikA bheda honepara bhI koI virodha nahIM hai / kyoMki citrajJAnakI taraha vicitra pratibhAsa hone para bhI usake ekatvameM koI vyAghAta nahIM hotA hai / | aisA kahane vAlese hama pU~cha sakate haiM ki kriyA, kAraka AdikA bheda kisIse utpanna hotA hai yA nahIM / yadi vaha kisIse utpanna nahIM hotA hai, to use nitya mAnanA caahie| kintu kriyA, kAraka Adike bhedako nitya nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki usakI pratIti kabhI kabhI hotI hai / jisakI pratIti kabhI kabhI hotI hai vaha nitya nahIM ho sakatA / ukta bhedako anitya mAnane para usakI utpattikA prazna upasthita hotA hai | yadi kriyA, kAraka Adike bhedakI utpatti advaitamAtra tattvase hotI hai, to yahA~ do vikalpa hote haiM - advaita aura usake kArya meM bheda hai yA abheda / prathama pakSa meM advaita aura usake kArya meM bheda hone se dvaitakI siddhi honA anivArya hai / dvitIya pakSameM advaitake kAryako advaitase abhinna mAnane para yaha artha phalita hotA hai ki svakI utpatti svase hotI hai / kintu aisA kabhI nahIM dekhA gayA / yadi advaita tattva apane kArya se abhinna hai, to vaha nitya kaise ho sakatA hai / isa doSako dUra karane ke lie kriyA, kAraka Adike bhedakI utpatti anya kisI para padArtha se mAnane para bhI advaita tathA parake bhedase dvaitakI siddhikA prasaMga punaH AtA hai / isa prakAra advaitavAdIkI donoM orase svapakSa hAni hotI hai / kriyA, kAraka AdikA bheda na svataH hotA hai aura na parata: hotA, kintu hotA avazya hai, aisA kahanevAlA advaitavAdI kevala apanI ajJatA hI pragaTa karatA hai / jaba kAdAcitka bhedakA sadbhAva hai, to usakI utpatti bhI kisI na kisI hetu se hogI hI / jo vastu pratyakSAdi pramANoMse viruddha hotI hai usakI sattA kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai / advaitamAtra tattvako mAnane meM kriyA, kAraka Adike pratyakSAdi pramANasiddha bheda dvArA spaSTa rUpase virodha 1. vRkSastiSThati kAnane kusumite vRkSaM latAH saMzritAH, vRkSeNAbhihato gajo nipatito vRkSAya deyaM jalam / vRkSAdAnaya maMjarI kusumitAM vRkSasya zAkhonnatAH, vRkSe nIDamidaM kRtaM zakuninA he vRkSa kiM kampase |1 12

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178 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda 2 AtA hai / isalie advaitamAtra tattvakI sattAkA sadbhAva kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai / advaitaikAntameM anya dUSaNoMko dikhalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiMkarmadvaitaM phaladvaitaM lokadvaitaM ca no bhavet / vidyA'vidyAdvayaM na syAd bandhamokSadvayaM tathA ||25|| advaita ekAntameM zubha aura azubha karma, puNya aura pApa, ihaloka aura paraloka, jJAna aura ajJAna, bandha aura mokSa, inameM se eka bhI dvaita siddha nahIM hotA hai / lokameM do prakArake karma dekhe jAte haiM - zubhakarma aura azubhakarma / hiMsA karanA, jhUTha bolanA, corI karanA Adi azubhakarma haiN| hiMsA nahIM karanA, satya bolanA, corI nahIM karanA, paropakAra karanA, dAna denA, Adi zubhakarma haiM / do prakArake karmoMkA phala bhI do prakArakA milatA hai - acchA aura burA / jo zubha karma karatA hai use acchA phala milatA hai / ise puNya kahate haiM / aura jo azubha karma karatA hai, usako burA phala milatA hai / ise pApa kahate haiM / advaitamAtra tattvake sadbhAvameM do karmoMkA astitva kaise ho sakatA hai / jaba karma hI nahIM hai, to usakA phala bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / ataH do karmoMke abhAva meM do prakArake phalakA abhAva svataH ho jAtA hai / do prakArake lokako bhI prAyaH saba mAnate haiM / ihaloka to sabako pratyakSa hI hai / isa lokake atirikta eka paraloka bhI hai, jahA~se yaha jIva isa loka meM AtA hai, aura mRtyuke bAda puna: vahA~ calA jAtA hai / paralokakA artha hai janmake pahale aura mRtyuke bAdakA loka / aisA bhI mAnA gayA hai ki isa janmameM kiye gaye karmoM kA phala agale janmameM milatA hai / kintu advaitavAda na karma hai, na karmaphala hai, aura na paraloka hai / yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki karmadvaita, phaladvaita, lokadvaita AdikI kalpanA avidyA nimittase hotI hai / kyoMki vidyA aura avidyAkA sadbhAva bhI advaitavAdameM nahIM ho sakatA hai / yahA~ taka ki bandha aura mokSakI bhI vyavasthA advaitameM nahIM bana sakatI hai / yadi koI vyakti pramANaviruddha kisI tattvakI kalpanA karatA hai, to kisI na kisI phalakI apekSA se hI karatA hai / vinA prayojanake mUrkha bhI kisI kArya meM pravRtta nahIM hotA hai / ataH koI buddhimAn vyakti sukha-duHkha puNya-pApa bandha - mokSa Adise rahita advaitavAdakA Azraya kaise le sakatA hai / ataH brahmAdvaitakI sattA svabuddhikalpita hai /

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kArikA-26] tattvadIpikA 179 __ brahmAdvaitavAdiyoMkA kahanA hai ki brahmakA sadbhAva svabuddhikalpita nahIM hai, kintu pramANasiddha hai| anumAna aura Agama pramANase brahmakI siddhi hotI hai / 'saba padArtha brahmake antargata haiM, pratibhAsamAna honese' / isa anumAnakA tAtparya yaha hai ki saba padArtha svataH prakAzita hote haiM, isalie ve svataH prakAzamAna brahmake antargata hI haiM / isa prakAra svataH prakAzamAnatva hetuke dvArA brahmakI siddhi kI jAtI hai| Agama pramANase bhI brahmakI siddhi hotI hai / vedameM 'sarvamAtmaiva' 'sarvaM vai khalvidaM brahma' ityAdi vAkya Ate haiM / ina vAkyoMkI vyAkhyA upaniSadoMmeM nimna prakAra kI gayI hai| brahmeti brahmazabdena kRtsnaM vatsvabhidhIyate / prakRtasyAtmakAtya'sya vai zabdaH smRtaye mtH|| sarva vai khalvidaM brahma neha nAnAsti kiMcana / ArAmaM tasya pazyanti na taM pazyanti kazcana // 'sarvamAtmaiva' isa vAkyameM AtmA yA brahma zabda dvArA saMsArakI samasta vastuoMkA kathana hotA hai / 'sarvaM vai khalvidaM brahma' isa vAkya meM 'vai' zabda isa bAtako batalAtA hai ki sAre saMsArameM yA padArthoM meM brahmakI hI ekamAtra sattA hai| isa jagatmeM saba kucha brahma hI hai, aneka kucha bhI nahIM hai / loga kevala brahmakI paryAyoMko hI dekhate haiM, brahmako koI nahIM dekhatA / isa prakAra brahmAdvaitavAdI anumAna aura Agama ina do pramANoMse brahmakI siddhi karate haiN| ukta matakA khaNDana karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM hetoradva tasiddhizced dvataM syAddhetusAdhyayoH / hetunA cedvinA sidvidvaitaM vAGmAvato na kim // 26 // hetuke dvArA advaitakI siddhi karane para hetu aura sAdhyake sadbhAvameM dvatakI siddhikA prasaMga AtA hai / aura yadi hetuke vinA advatakI siddhikI jAtI hai, to vacanamAtrase dvaitakI siddhi bhI kyoM nahIM hogii| pahale brahmAdvaitavAdiyoMne hetuke dvArA brahmakI siddhi kI hai| unakA kahanA hai ki hetuke dvArA brahmakI siddhi karanepara bhI dvaitakI siddhi nahIM hogI, kyoMki hetu aura sAdhyameM tAdatmya sambandha hai| ve pRthak-pRthak nahIM haiN|

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180 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-2 brahmAdvaitavAdiyoMkA ukta kathana ThIka nahIM hai| hetu aura sAdhyameM kathaMcit tAdAtmya mAnanA to ThIka hai, kintu sarvathA tAdAtmya mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| sarvathA tAdAtmya mAnanepara unameM sAdhya-sAdhanabhAva ho hI nahIM sakatA hai| isI prakAra Agamase bhI brahmakI siddhi karanepara Agamako brahmase abhinna nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| yadi brahmasAdhaka Agama brahmase abhinna hai, to abhinna Agamase brahmakI siddhi kaise ho sakatI hai| ataH hetu aura brahmakA dvaita tathA Agama aura brahmakA dvaita honese advatakI siddhi saMbhava nahIM hai / svasaMvedanase bhI puruSAdvaitakI siddhi saMbhava nahIM hai svasaMvedana se puruSAdvaitakI siddhi karanepara pUrvokta dUSaNase mukti nahIM mila sakatI hai / brahma sAdhya hai, aura svasaMvedana sAdhaka hai| yahA~ sAdhya-sAdhakake bhedase vaitakI siddhikA prasaMga banA hI rahatA hai| aura sAdhanake vinA advaitakI siddhi karanepara dvaitakI siddhi bhI usI prakAra kyoM nahIM hogii| kahane mAtrase abhISTa tattvakI siddhi mAnanepara vAdIkI taraha prativAdIke abhISTa tattvakI siddhi bhI ho jaaygii| bRhadAraNyakavArtikameM brahmake viSayameM kahA gayA hai AtmA'pi sadidaM brahma mohAtpArokSyadUSitam / brahmApi sa tathaivAtmA sadvitIyatayekSyate // AtmA brahmeti pArokSyasadvitIyatvabAdhanAt / pumarthe nizcitaM zAstramiti siddhaM samIhitam // isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki yadyapi eka sadrUpa brahma hI satya hai, kintu mohake kAraNa AtmA yA brahmakI do rUpase pratIti hotI hai| Agama dvaitakA bAdhaka evaM advaitakA sAdhaka hai| ukta kathana bhI tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| yadi mohake kAraNa dvaitakI pratIti hotI hai, to mohakA sadbhAva vAstavika hai yA avAstavika / yadi moha avAstavika hai, to vaha dvaitakI pratItikA kAraNa kaise ho sakatA, aura mohake vAstavika honepara dvaitakI siddhi anivArya hai| isa prakAra brahmakI siddhi meM ubhayataH dUSaNa AtA hai| hetu aura Agamase brahmakI siddhi karanepara dvaitakI siddhi hotI hI hai| aura vacanamAtrase advatakI siddhi mAnanepara dvaitakI siddhi bhI vacanamAtrase hone meM kaunasI bAdhA hai| .

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181 kArikA-27] tattvadIpikA ___ advata dvatakA avinAbhAvI hai, isa bAtako dikhalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM advaita na vinA dvaitAdaheturiva hetunaa| saMjJinaH pratiSedho na pratiSedhyAdRte kvacit / / 27 / / dvaitake vinA advaita nahIM ho sakatA hai, jaise ki hetuke vinA ahetu nahIM hotA hai| kahIM bhI pratiSedhyake vinA saMjJIkA niSedha nahI dekhA gayA hai| ___ jo loga kevala advaitakA sadbhAva mAnate haiM unako dvaitakA sadbhAva mAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai / kyoMki advaita dvaitakA abhinAbhAvI hai| advaita zabda bhI dvaita zabda pUrvaka banA hai| 'na dvaitaM iti advaitam' jo dvaita nahIM hai, vaha aDhata hai| jaba taka yaha jJAta na ho ki dvaita kyA hai, taba taka advatakA jJAna honA asaMbhava hai| ataH advaitako jAnaneke pahale dvaitakA jJAna honA Avazyaka hai| dvaitake vinA advaita ho hI nahIM sakatA hai| jaise ahetuke vinA hetU nahIM hotA hai| sAdhyakA jo sAdhaka hotA hai, vaha hetu kahalAtA hai| kisI sAdhyameM eka padArtha hetu hotA hai, aura dUsarA ahetu| vahnike siddha karane meM dhUma hetu hotA hai, aura jala ahetu hotA hai| athavA eka hI padArtha kisI padArthako siddha karane hetu hotA hai, aura dUsare padArthako siddha karane meM ahetu hotA hai| jaise vahniko siddha karanemeM dhUma hetu hotA hai, aura jalako siddha karanene dhUma ahetu hotA hai / kahanekA tAtparya kevala itanA hai ki ahetukA sadbhAva hetukA abhinAbhAvI hai| vinA hetu ke ahetu nahIM ho sakatA hai / ataH advaita dvaitakA usI prakAra avinAbhAvI hai, jisa prakAra ki ahetu hetukA avinAbhAvI hai| _____ jo loga vaitakA niSedha karate haiM unheM yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki kisI saMjJI ( nAmavAle ) kA niSedha niSedhya vastuke abhAvameM saMbhava nahIM hai / gaganakusuma yA kharaviSANakA jo niSedha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhI kusuma aura viSANakA sadbhAva honepara hI kiyA jAtA hai| yadi kusuma aura viSANakA sadbhAva na hotA to gaganakusuma aura kharaviSANakA niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA thaa| isalie jo loga dvaitakA niSedha karate haiM / unheM dvaitakA sadbhAva mAnanA hI pdd'egaa| puruSAdvaitavAdI kahate haiM ki paraprasiddha dvaitakA pratiSedha karake advaitako siddhi karane meM koI dUSaNa nahIM hai / sva aura parake vibhAgase bhI vaita

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182 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-2 kI siddhikA prasaMga nahIM A sakatA hai, kyoMki sva aura parakI kalpanA avidyAkRta hai| avidyA bhI koI vAstavika padArtha nahIM hai, kintu avastubhUta hai| usameM kisI pramANakA vyApAra nahIM hotA hai| vaha pramANAgocara hai| avidyAvAn manuSya bhI avidyAkA nirUpaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| jaise ki janmase taimirika manuSya candradvayakI bhrAntiko nahIM batalA sakatA hai| isa anirvacanIya avidyAke dvArA sva-para Adike bhedakI pratIti hotI hai| yathArthameM to advaita tattva brahmakA hI sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| vedAntavAdiyoMke ukta kathanameM kucha bhI sAra nahIM hai| sarvathA anivacanIya tathA pramANAgocara avidyAko mAnakara usake dvArA vaitakI kalpanA karanA ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai| aisI bAta nahIM hai ki pramANa avidyAko viSaya na kara sakatA ho / jisa prakAra pramANa vidyAko viSaya karatA hai usI prakAra avidyAko bhI viSaya kara sakatA hai| vidyAkI taraha avidyA bhI vastu hai, tathA pramANakA viSaya hai| avidyA pramANAgocara aura anirvacanIya nahIM ho sakatI hai| ata: avidyAke dvArA vaitakI kalpanA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai, usake dvArA to dvaitakI siddhi hI hotI hai| isa prakAra advaitaikAnta pakSakI siddhi kisI pramANase nahIM hotI hai / pratyuta yuktise yahI siddha hotA hai ki advaita dvaitakA avinAbhAvI hai / aura binA dvaitake advaitakA sadbhAva kisI bhI prakAra nahIM ho sakatA hai| jo loga saba padArthoMko nitAnta pRthak pRthak mAnate haiM, unake pRthaktvaikAntakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM pRthaktvaikAntapakSepi pRthaktvAdapRthak tu tau / pRthaktve na pRthaktvaM syAdanekastho hyasau guNaH // 28 // pRthaktvaikAnta pakSameM dravya, guNa Adi yadi pRthaktvaguNase apRthak haiM to svamatavirodha hotA hai| aura yadi dravya Adi pRthaktvaguNase pRthak haiM to vaha pRthaktva guNa hI nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki pRthaktva guNa aneka padArthoM meM rahatA hai| ___ kucha logoMkA kahanA hai ki saba padArthaM pRthak pRthak haiN| guNIse guNa pRthak hai, kriyAse kriyAvAn pRthak hai, avayavoMse avayavI pRthak hai, sAmAnyase sAmAnyavAn pRthaka hai, aura vizeSase vizeSavAn pRthaka hai| aisA mata naiyAyika-vaizeSikoMkA hai / bauddha mAnate haiM ki saba paramANu sajAtIya .

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kArikA-28] tattvadIpikA 183 aura vijAtIya paramANuoMse pRthaka pRthaka haiN| ina logoMkA pRthaktvaikAntavAda bhI advaitavAdakI taraha ThIka nahIM hai| yadi saba padArtha pRthaktva guNake kAraNa pRthaka pRthaka haiM to prazna yaha hai ki pRthaka padArthoMse pRthaktva guNa apRthaka hai yA pRthak hai / yadi pRthaktva guNa pRthaka padArthose apRthaka hai, to pRthaktvaikAntakA tyAga kara denese svamata virodha spaSTa hai / guNa aura guNImeM bheda mAnaneke kAraNa bhI pRthaktva guNa pRthagbhUta padArthose apRthaka nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| aura yadi pRthaktva guNa pRthagbhUta padArthoMse pRthaka hai, to pRthaka guNase pRthaka honeke kAraNa pRthaka bhUta padArtha parasparameM apRthaka ho jaaveNge| tathA pRthaktva guNa bhI pRthaktva nAmase nahIM kahA jA skegaa| kyoMki aisA mAnA gayA hai ki yaha guNa aneka padArthoMmeM rahatA hai| isalie pRthaktva guNake kAraNa saba padArthoMko pRthaka pRthaka mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / __ yathArthameM saba padArtha pathaka-pRthaka nahIM haiN| gaNa, guNI Adiko eka dusarese sarvathA pathaka mAnane para jJAna AtmAkA gaNa hai, gandha pRthivAkA guNa hai, ityAdi prakArase vyapadeza nahIM ho sakatA hai| guNa, guNI Adi na to sarvathA pRthak haiM, aura na sarvathA apRthak haiM / kintu kathaMcit pRthak haiM, aura kathaMcit apRthak / pRthak to isaliye haiM ki unakA svarUpa pRthak-pRthak hai / yaha guNa hai, yaha guNI hai, ityAdi vyavahAra bhI pRthaka -pRthaka hotA hai| apRthaka isaliye haiM ki eka dUsareko ghaTa aura paTakI taraha pRthaka nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / ghaTa aura paTako sarvathA pRthaka honese unameM guNa, guNI Adi vyavahAra nahIM hotA hai| yadi guNa, guNI Adi sarvathA pRthaka haiM, to samavAyake dvArA bhI unameM ekatvakI pratIti nahIM ho sakatI hai| isalie guNa, guNI AdimeM samavAya sambandha na mAnakara tAdAtmya mAnanA hI zreyaskara hai / pRthaktva guNa bhI yadi sarvathA eka hai, to vaha aneka padArthoM meM nahIM raha sakatA hai| jaise ki eka paramANukA sambandha do padArthoke sAtha nahIM ho sakatA hai| pRthagbhUta padArthoMse atirikta koI pRthaktva guNa bhI nahIM hai| jisa padArthakI jaisI pratIti ho usa padArthako usI rUpameM mAnanA ThIka hai| jo padArtha pRthaka-pRthaka haiM unameM pRthaktvakI pratIti svataH hotI hai| jaisa ghaTa aura paTakI pRthaka pratIti pRthaktva guNake vinA svayaM hI hotI hai| aura jo padArtha apRthaka haiM, unako pRthaktva guNa bhI pRthaka nahIM kara sakatA hai / isalie pRthaktva guNake dvArA saba padArthoMko pRthaka-pRthaka mAnakara pRthaktvaikAntakI kalpanA karanA ucita nahIM hai|

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184 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-2 kSaNikaikAntakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM saMtAnaH samudAyazca sAdhayaM ca niraMkuzaH / pretyabhAvazca tatsarvaM na syAdekatvanihnave / / 29 / / ekatvake abhAvameM nirbAdha saMtAna, samudAya, sAdharmya aura pretyabhAva AdikA bhI abhAva ho jaaygaa| bauddha mAnate haiM ki saba padArtha pratikSaNa vinAzazIla haiN| koI bhI padArtha utpanna hote hI naSTa ho jAtA hai| padArthakA sthitikAla kevala eka kSaNa hai| ve padArthoM meM kSaNikatvakI siddhi anumAna pramANase karate haiN| vaha anumAna isa prakAra hai---'sarvaM kSaNika sattvAta' | 'saba padArtha kSaNika haiM. sata honese' / padArthoMko kSaNika siddha karane meM unakI yakti yaha hai ki nitya padArtha na to kramase arthakriyA kara sakatA hai aura na yugapat arthakriyA kara sakatA hai| arthakriyAke abhAvameM sattvakA abhAva honA svAbhAvika hI hai| ataH sattvakA sadbhAva kSaNika padArthameM hI ho sakatA hai, nityameM nhiiN| padArthoke kSaNika hone para bhI bhrAntivaza ve sthira mAlUma par3ate haiN| jina prakAra dIpakakI lau bhinna-bhinna hone para bhI sAdRzyake kAraNa eka hI mAlUma par3atI hai, usI prakAra yadyapi padArtha pratikSaNa naSTa hote rahate haiM, kintu Age-Age usIke sadRza padArthoMkI saMtAna utpanna hotI rahatI hai| usa sadRza saMtAnake kAraNa hI ekatva yA sthiratvakI pratIti hotI hai| ___ bauddha ekatvako na mAnakara bhI santAna, samudAya, sAdharmya aura pretyabhAva Adiko mAnate haiM / unake yahA~ santAna eka aisA sAdhana hai, jimake dvArA sAre kAma cala jAte haiN| AtmA nAmakA koI padAtha nahIM hai, kevala jJAnako santAnameM AtmAkA vyavahAra hotA hai / jJAnako kSaNika honepara bhI jJAnakI santAna (dhArA) cAlU rahatI hai, usI santAnake kAraNa smati Adi hotI hai| eka prANI karmoMkA bandha karatA hai, kintu usakA phala usa prANIkI santAnako milatA hai, mukti bhI santAnakI hI hotI hai| eka prANI marakara dUsare lokameM nahIM jAtA hai, kevala usakI santAnadUsare lokameM jAtI hai| isalie santAnakI apekSAse pretyabhAva bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| saba paramANa pathaka-pathaka haiM, eka paramANakA dUsare paramANake sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai| phira bhI bauddha usameM samudAyako kalpanA karate haiN| eka padArthakA dUsare padArthake sAtha sAdharmya hai, aisA bhI ve mAnate haiN|

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kArikA-29-30] tattvadIpikA 185 kintu jaba ukta bAtoM para yukti pUrvaka vicAra kiyA jAtA hai to yahI phalita hotA hai ki ekatvake abhAvameM ukta bAtoMmeMse koI bhI bAta siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai| mUla ( jar3a ) ke abhAvameM jaise vRkSakI sthiti nahIM ho sakatA hai vaise ho ekatvake abhAvameM saMtAna Adi kucha bhI nahIM bana sakate haiM / bauddha kArya aura kAraNa kSaNoMko hI santAna kahate haiN| kintu jaba kAraNakA niranvaya vinAza hotA hai, aura kAraNa kAryakAla taka nahIM jAtA hai, to kAryakAraNakI saMtAna kaise bana sakatI hai| anvaya rahita kArya aura kAraNakI saMtAna nahIM hotI hai, kintu jinameM anvayarUpa atizaya pAyA jAtA hai, aura jo pUrvAparakAlabhAvI haiM, aise kArya aura kAraNake sambandhakA nAma santAna hai| jIvameM jJAna AdikI santAna pAramArthika hai, aura isake dvArA smRti Adi vyavahAra hotA hai| eka jIva marakara dUsare lokameM jAtA hai| ataH pretyabhAvake sadbhAvameM jIvako eka mAnanA Avazyaka hai| yadi jIva pratikSaNa badalatA rahatA hai, to pretyabhAva kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai| yadi paramANu bhI sarvathA kSaNika aura anya sajAtIya-vijAtIya paramANuoMse vyAvRtta haiM, to unake samudAyako pratIti kaise ho sakatI hai| samudAyakI pratItiko mithyA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| sabako sarvadA nirbAdharUpase samudAyako pratIti honese usako mithyA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra ekatvake abhAvameM aneka padArthoMmeM sAdharmya bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai / eka padArthakA dUsare padArthake sAtha-sAdharmya honekA kAraNa yaha hai ki una padArthoMkA sadRzarUse pariNamana hotA hai| jaba sadRza pariNAmarUpa ekatva hI nahIM hai, to sAdharmya yA sAdRzya kaise siddha ho sakatA hai| bauddha santAna, samudAya, sAdharmya aura pretyabhAva Adiko mAnate haiM, ataH unako ekatva mAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai| ekatvake abhAvameM unameMse koI bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| pRthaktvaikAnta pakSameM anya doSoMko batalAte hue AcArya kahate haiM sadAtmanA ca bhinnaM cejjJAnaM jJayAd dvidhApyasat / jJAnAbhAve kathaM jJaya bahirantazca te dviSAm // 30 // yadi jJAna jJeyase sattvako sapekSAse bhI pRthak hai, to donoM asat ho jaaNyge| he bhagavan ! Apase dveSa karane vAloMke yahA~ jJAnake abhAvameM bahiraGga aura antaraMga jJaya kaise ho sakatA hai ? saba padArthoM meM sarvathA pRthaktvaikAnta mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| sattAkI

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186 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-2 apekSAse saMsArake saba padArtha kathaMcit eka haiN| saba padArthoM meM sat, sat aisI anuvRtta pratIti honeke kAraNa sabako eka kahanemeM koI virodha bhI nahIM hai / vijAtIya padArtha bhI sattAko apekSAse sajAtIya hI haiN| yadyapi jJAna aura jJeya pRthaka-pRthaka do svataMtra padArtha haiM, kintu sattAkI apekSA se unameM bhI koI bheda nahIM hai| yadi jJAna aura jJeyameM sattAkI apekSAse bhI bheda mAnA jAya to asat honeke kAraNa donoMkA abhAva hI siddha hogA / jJAnako jJeyase aura jJeyako jJAnase sattAkI apekSAse bhI bhinna mAnanepara na jJAna sat ho sakatA hai, aura na jJeya / ataH donoMko asat honese donoMkA abhAva svataH siddha ho jAtA hai| jJAna aura jJeya paraspara sApekSa padArtha haiN| jo jAnatA hai vaha jJAna hai, aura jo jAnA jAtA hai vaha jJeya hai| jJeyake abhAvameM jJAna kisako jJAnegA aura jJAnake abhAvameM jJeyakA jJAna kaise hogA? jJeya do prakArakA hotA hai-bahiraMga jJeya aura antaraMga jJeya / ghaTa, paTa Adi bahiraMga jJeya haiN| AtmA aura AtmAkI samasta paryAyeM tathA guNa antaraMga jJeya haiM / jJAnake abhAvameM kisI bhI jJeyakA sadbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai| jJAnakA jJeyase kathaMcit svabhAvabheda honepara bhI sattAkI apekSAse unameM tAdAtmya hai| vijJAnAdvatavAdiyoMke yahA~ eka hI jJAnameM jJAnAkAra aura jJeyAkAra ye do AkAra hote haiN| AkAroMkI apekSAse jJAnameM bheda honepara bhI jJAnakI apekSAse una donoM AkAroMmeM tAdAtmya mAnA gayA hai| yadi sattAkI apekSAse bhI jJAnakA jJeyase tAdAtmya na ho to jJAna AkAzapuSpake samAna asat hogaa| aura jJAnake abhAvameM jJeyakA bho astitva nahIM siddha ho skegaa| kyoMki jJeya jJAnakI apekSA rakhatA hai / ataH jJAna aura jJeyameM sattAkI apekSAse tAdAtmya mAnanA hI zreyaskara hai / zabdakA vAcya padArtha nahIM hai, kintu sAmAnya ( anyApoha ) hai, isa matakA khaNDana karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM sAmAnyArthA giro'nyeSAM vizeSo nAbhilapyate / sAmAnyAbhAvatasteSAM mRSaiva sakalA giraH // 31 // kucha logoMke matameM zabda sAmAnyakA kathana karate haiN| zabdoMke dvArA vizeSakA kathana nahIM hotA hai| una logoMke yahA~ sAmAnyake mithyA honese sAmAnya pratipAdaka samasta vacana asatya hI haiN| bauddhoMke anusAra zabdoMke dvArA arthakA kathana nahIM hotA hai, kintu .

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187 kArikA-31] tattvadIpikA zabda sAmAnyakA pratipAdana karate haiN| zabda jisa sAmAnyakA pratipAdana karate haiM, vaha sAmAnya bhI pAramArthika nahIM hai, kintu kalpita hai| anya vyAvRttikA nAma sAmAnya hai| manuSyoMmeM koI manuSyatva sAmAnya nahIM rahatA hai, kintu saba manuSya amanuSyoMse vyAvRtta haiM, isalie unameM eka manuSyatva sAmAnyakI kalpanA karalI jAtI hai| yahI bAta gotva Adi pratyeka sAmAnyake viSayameM hai / zabdakA koI artha vAcya taba hotA hai jaba usameM saMketa grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai| 'isa zabdameM isa arthako pratipAdana karanekI zakti hai' isa prakAra zabda aura arthameM vAcya-vAcaka sambandhake grahaNa karanekA nAma saMketa hai| vizeSa ananta haiN| una ananta vizeSoMmeM saMketa saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie vizeSa zabdake vAcya nahIM hai| kyoMki saMketa kAlameM dekhA gayA vizeSa kSaNika honeke kAraNa artha pratipattike kAlameM nahIM rahatA hai| pratyakSake dvArA svalakSaNakA jaisA spaSTa jJAna hotA hai, vaisA jJAna zabdake dvArA nahIM hotA hai, zabdajJAnameM svalakSaNakI sannidhikI apekSA bhI nahIM rahatI hai| pratyuta svalakSaNake abhAvameM bhI zabdajJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| ataH svalakSaNa zabdakA vAcya nahIM ho sakatA hai| kevala sAmAnya hI zabdakA vAcya hotA hai / bauddhoMkA ukta kathana yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / yadi svalakSaNa zabdakA vAcya nahIM hai, aura avastubhUta sAmAnya zabdakA vAcya hai, to isakA artha yaha haA ki zabdakA vAcya vastu na hokara avastu hai| phira zabdakA uccAraNa karane kI aura saMketa grahaNa karane kI bhI koI AvazyakatA pratIta nahIM hotI hai| jaise azva zabdake dvArA gaukA kathana nahIM hotA hai. vaise go zabdake dvArA bhI gaukA kathana asaMbhava hai| yadi zabda vastukA pratipAdana nahIM karate haiM, to maunAlambana hI zreyaskara hai| ___ bauddhoMkA kahanA hai ki zabdakI pravRttikA niyAmaka paramArthabhUta vastu nahIM hai, kintu vAsanAvizeSa hai| jaise Izvara, pradhAna Adike vAstavika na hone para bhI apanI-apanI vAsanAke anusAra bhinna-bhinna matAvalambI bhinna-bhinna arthoMmeM Izvara, pradhAna Adi zabdoMkA prayoga karate haiN| ___ yadi zabdakI pravRttikA niyAmaka vAsanAvizeSa hai, to pratyakSakI pravRttikA bhI niyAmaka vAsanAvizeSa kyoM na hogaa| hama kaha sakate haiM ki pratyakSa vAsanAvizeSake kAraNa hI arthakA prakAzaka hotA hai, na ki arthakA sadbhAva honese / yadi pratyakSa arthake sadbhAvake kAraNa arthakA prakAzaka hotA, to eka candrameM do candrakI bhrAnti kyoM hotii| aisA

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188 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-2 kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki pratyakSa arthasaMnidhAnakI apekSA rakhane tathA vizada honeke kAraNa paramArthabhUta vastuko viSaya karatA hai / kyoMki indriya jJAna niyamase arthasannidhikI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai| yadi aisA hotA to kezoNDakajJAnakI taraha arthake abhAvameM bhI jJAna kyoM hotaa| indriyajJAna niyamase vizada bhI nahIM hotA hai| nikaTase arthakA jaisA vizada jJAna hotA hai, vaisA dUrase nahIM hotA hai| isalie pratyakSa ekAntarUpase artha saMnidhAnApekSa aura vizada nahIM hai, jisase ki usameM paramArthabhUta vastuko viSaya karanekA niyama siddha ho ske| jisa prakAra zabda arthako viSaya nahIM karate haiM, aura vAsanAvizeSake kAraNa zabdoMkI pravRtti hotI hai, usI prakAra arthako viSaya na karane para bhI vAsanAvizeSase pratyakSakI pravRtti ho jaaygii| ___ bauddhoMkA eka mata yaha bhI hai ki zabda arthako na kahakara vaktAke abhiprAyamAtrako sUcita karate haiN| isa matake anusAra koI bhI vacana satya nahIM ho sakatA hai / jisa prakAra Izvara, pradhAna Adiko siddha karanevAle vacana mithyA haiM, usI prakAra kSaNabhaMgake sAdhaka vacana bhI mithyA hI hoNge| kyoMki donoM prakArake vacana kevala vaktAke abhiprAyamAtra ko sUcita karate haiN| hama kaha sakate haiM ki kSaNabhaMgake sAdhaka vacana vidyamAna arthake pratipAdaka na honese satya nahIM haiN| jaise ki 'nadyAstIre modakarAzayaH santi dhAvadhvaM mANavakAH', yaha vAkya satya nahIM hai| isalie yadi vacana vaktAke abhiprAyamAtrako sUcita karate haiM to yaha nizcita hai ki samyak aura mithyA vacanoMmeM koI bheda nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| bauddhoMke yahA~ svalakSaNako dRzya kahate haiM, aura sAmAnyako vikalpya kahate haiN| loga dRzya aura vikalpyameM ekatvAdhyavasAya karake ( arthAt donoMko eka samajhakara ) svalakSaNako bhI zabdakA viSaya samajhane lagate haiM, aisA bauddhoMkA mata hai, jo samIcIna nahIM hai| yathArthameM na to dRzya aura vikalpya pRthak-pRthak haiM, aura na unameM bhramavaza loga ekatvAdhyavasAyakI kalpanA hI karate haiM / svalakSaNa aura sAmAnya donoMkA tAdAtmya hai| yadi dRzya aura vikalpyameM kathaMcit bhI tAdAtmya na ho, to svalakSaNake svarUpakA nirNaya hI nahIM kiyA kiyA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki nirvikalpaka pratyakSase svalakSaNakA avadhAraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai| zabda bhI svalakSaNako viSaya nahIM karate haiN| phira svalakSaNake svarUpake nirNaya .

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kArikA-31-32] tattvadIpikA 189 karanekA koI upAya hI nahIM hai| nirvikalpa pratyakSa arthako viSaya karatA hai, aura savikalpaka pratyakSa anartha ( sAmAnya ) ko viSaya karatA hai, isa bAtakA nirNAyaka bhI koI nahIM hai / kyoMki nirvikalpaka savikalpakako nahIM jAnatA hai, aura savikalpaka nirvikalpakako nahIM jAnatA hai / bauddha pratyakSako anizcayAtmaka mAnate haiM / yadyapi vikalpajJAna nizcayAtmaka hai, kintu sAmAnyako viSaya karaneke kAraNa vaha bhrAnta hai| isalie arthakA nirNayAtmaka koI jJAna na hone se yaha jagat andhe AdamIke samAna ho jaaygaa| jisa prakAra andhe AdamIko kisI vastukA cAkSuSa jJAna nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra hama logoMko jagatke kisI padArthakA nizcayAtmaka jJAna nahIM hogaa| aura taba mImAMsakake parokSajJAnavAdase bauddhake anizcayAtmaka jJAnameM koI vizeSatA nahIM rhegii| jaise apratyakSa jJAnase arthakA pratyakSa nahIM ho sakatA hai, vaise hI anizcayAtmaka jJAnase bhI arthakA nizcaya nahIM ho sakatA hai| yadi anirNIta jJAnake dvArA arthakI vyavasthA hone lage to saMsArameM koI bhI tattva avyavasthita nahIM rhegaa| aura sabake iSTa tattvoMkI siddhi saralatAse ho jaaygii| isalie zabdakA vAcya kevala sAmAnya nahIM hai, kintu sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka padArtha zabdakA vAcya hai| na to sAmAnya avAstavika hai, aura na vizeSase pathaka hai| sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoMke tAdAtmyakA nAma hI padArtha hai| aisA padArtha zabdakA bhI viSaya hotA hai, aura pratyakSAdi jJAnoMkA bhii| ubhayaikAnta aura avAcyataikAnta meM dUSaNa batalAne ke lie AcArya kahate haiM virodhAnnobhayakAtmyaM syAdvAdanyAyavidviSAm / avAcyataikAnte'pyukti vAcyamiti yujyate // 32 // svAdvAdanyAya se dvaSa rakhane vAloM ke yahA~ virodha Ane ke kAraNa ubhayaikAtmya nahIM bana sakatA hai| aura avAcyataikAnta pakSa meM bhI 'avAcya' zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| pahale sarvathA abhedaikAnta aura sarvathA bhedaikAnta kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| kucha loga ubhayaikAnta (bhedaikAnta aura abhedaikAnta) kI nirapekSa sattA svIkAra karate hai| kintu ekAntavAda meM ubhayaikAnta kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai / pUrNarUpa se virodhI do dharma eka vastu meM nahIM raha

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190 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-2 sakate haiM / kathaMcit ubhayaikAnta mAnanA to ThIka hai, parantu sarvathA ubhayakAnta mAnanA kisI bhI prakAra ThIka nahIM hai / sarvathA virodhI do dharmoM meM se eka kI vidhi hone para dUsare kA niSedha svataH prApta hotA hai / vandhyA aura bandhyAputra ye paraspara virodhI bAteM haiN| ina meM se vandhyA ke siddha hone para vandhyAputra kA niSedha svataH ho jAtA hai aura vandhyAputra kA niSedha hone para vandhyA kA sadbhAva svataH siddha ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra tattva ko sarvathA bhedarUpa hone para abheda kA niSedha aura sarvathA abhedarUpa hone para bheda kA niSedha svataH prApta hai| ataH donoM kA sadbhAva saMbhava na hone se ubhayakAnta kI kalpanA AkAzapuSpa ke samAna nirarthaka hI hai| sarvathA bhaidaikAnta, abhedaikAnta aura ubhayai kAntake siddha na hone para jo loga avAcyataikAnta ko mAnate haiM, unakA mata bhI ThIka nahIM hai| tattva ko sarvathA avAcya hone para 'avAcya' zabda ke dvArA usakA pratipAdana kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaba tattva ko avAcya zabda ke dvArA kahA jAtA hai taba avAcya zabda kA vAcya hone se tattva sarvathA avAcya nahIM rahatA hai / isa prakAra ubhayakAnta aura avAcyataikAnta pakSa ThIka nahIM haiN| __ paraspara sApekSa pRthaktva aura ekatva arthakriyAkArI hote haiM, isa bAta ko batalAne ke lie AcArya kahate haiM anapekSe pRthaktvaikye hyavastu dvayahetutaH / tadevaikyaM pRthaktvaM ca svabhedaiH sAdhanaM yathA // 33 // paraspara nirapekSa pRthaktva aura ekatva donoM do hetuoM se avastu haiM / vahI vastu eka bhI hai aura pRthaka bhI hai| jaise ki sAdhana ke eka hone para bhI apane bhedoM ke dvArA vaha aneka bhI hai| pahale bhedaikAnta aura abhedainta kA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| bhedaikAnta aura abhedaikAnta ke khaNDana meM jo hetu diye gaye haiM, unako bhI pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai| paraspara nirapekSa pathaktva aura ekatva donoM avastu haiM / pRthaktva avastu hai, ekatva nirapekSa hone se| ekatva bhI avastu hai, pRthaktva nirapekSa hone se / isa prakAra do hetuoM se donoM meM avastutva siddha kiyA jAtA hai / vastu na sarvathA bhedarUpa hai, aura na sarvathA abhedarUpa ! kyoMki vastu ko sarvathA bhedarUpa aura sarvathA abhedarUpa mAnane meM pratya

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kArikA-33.34] tattvadIpikA 191 kSAdi pramANoM se virodha AtA hai| pratyakSa se jisa vastu kI nirbAdharUpa se jaisI pratIti hotI ho usako vaisA hI mAnanA caahie| pratyakSa se pratIta hotA hai ki padArtha eka hokara ke bhI anekarUpa hai aura aneka padArtha bhI ekarUpa haiM / isalie padArtha kathaMcit ekarUpa hai aura kathaMcit anekruup| anumAna pramANa se bhI paraspara nirapekSa pathaktva aura ekatva meM avastutva kI siddhi hotI hai / yathA- sarvathA ekatva nahIM hai, pRthaktva nirapekSa hone se, AkAzapuSpa ke samAna / isI prakAra sarvathA pRthaktva nahIM hai, ekatva nirapekSa hone se, kharaviSANa ke samAna / ataH pRthaktva aura ekatva ko nirapekSa na mAnakara sApekSa hI mAnanA caahie| ekatva aura puthaktva ko sApekSa mAnane para eka hI vastu ubhayAtmaka aura arthakriyAkArI siddha hotI hai| dhUma Adi hetu eka hokara bhI apane dharmokI apekSAse aneka bhI hotA hai / hetu meM pakSadharmatva, sapakSasatva aura vipakSAsattva ye tIna paraspara sApekSa dharma pAye jAte haiM / ina dharmoM ke kAraNa hetu kathaMcit aneka rUpa bhI hai| citrajJAna eka hone para bhI AkAroM kI apekSA se anekarUpa bhI hotA hai| ghaTa eka hokara bhI paramANuoM athavA kapAloM kI apekSA se anekarUpa hai| pradhAna eka hokara ke bhI sattva, raja aura tama ina tIna gaNoM ke kAraNa anekarUpa hotA hai| isa prakAra aneka padArtha ekAnekarUpa dekhe jAte haiM / ataH yaha siddha hotA hai ki koI bhI padArtha na sarvathA ekarUpa hai, aura na sarvathA anekarUpa / ekatva aura anekatva ye paraspara sApekSa dharma haiN| aura jisavastu meM paraspara sApekSa donoM dharma pAye jAte haiM vahI vastu arthakriyA karatI hai / ___ eka hI vastumeM ekatva aura pRthaktvako siddha karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM satsAmAnyAttu sarvaikyaM pRthagdravyAdibhedataH / bhedAbhedavivakSAyAmasAdhAraNahetuvat // 34 // sattA sAmAnyakI apekSAse saba padArtha eka haiM, aura dravya Adike bheda se aneka haiN| jaise asAdhAraNa hetu bheda kI vivakSA se aneka aura abheda kI vivakSA se eka hotA hai| sattA ke do bheda haiM-eka sAmAnya sattA aura dUsarI vizeSa sattA / sAmAnya sattA vaha hai jisake kAraNa saba padArthoM meM sat, sat aisA pratyaya hotA hai| sattA sAmAnya saba padArthoM meM samAnarUpa se rahatA hai| vizeSa sattA saba padArthoM kI pRthak pRthak hai| ghaTa kI sattA se paTa kI sattA

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192 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-2 bhinna hai, aura dravya kI sattA se guNa kI sattA bhinna hai, yahI vizeSa sattA hai| sAmAnya sattA eka hai, aura vizeSa sattA aneka hai| sAmAnya sattA kI dRSTi se saba padArtha eka haiN| ghaTa aura paTa meM tathA dravya aura guNa meM koI bheda nahIM hai, kyoMki saba samAna rUpa se sat haiM / kintu jaba vizeSa sattA kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, to saba padArtha pRthak pRthak hI pratIta hote haiM / dravya, gaNa Adi ke bheda se aneka tattvoM kA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai / eka dravya dUsare dravya se bhinna to hai hI, kintu eka dravya ke jitane avAntara bheda haiM. ve bhI saba bhinna-bhinna haiN| ataH sAmAnya sattA kI dRSTi se saba padArtha eka haiM, aura vizeSa sattA kI dRSTi se saba padArtha pRthak-pRthaka haiM / eka hI vastu anekarUpa bhI hotI hai, isa bAta kI siddhi ke lie hetu kA dRSTAnta diyA gayA / hetu kAraka ko bhI kahate haiM, aura jJApaka ko bhii| dhUma vahni kA jJApaka (jJAna karAne vAlA) hetu (sAdhana) hai, aura mRtpiNDa ghaTa kA kAraka (utpanna karane vAlA) hetu (kAraNa) hai / bhedakI vivakSA hone para dhama pakSadharmatva sapakSasatva aura vipakSAsatvake bheda se tIna rUpa ho jAtA hai / aura abhedako vivakSAse dhUma eka hI hai / bhedakI vivakSA hone para mRtpiNDa paramANu, dvayaNuka, tryaNuka AdikI apekSAse aneka rUpa ho jAtA hai| aura abhedakI vivakSAse mRtpiNDake eka hone meM koI sandeha nahIM hai| ___ bauddhoMke anusAra saba padArtha atyanta pRthak haiM, unameM kisI bhI dRSTise ekatva saMbhava nahIM hai| unakA kahanA haiM ki yadyapi padArthoMmeM samAna pariNamana pAyA jAtA hai, kintu unameM svabhAvasArya nahIM ho sakatA hai / eka padArthakA jo svabhAva hai, vaha trikAlameM bhI dUsare padArthakA nahIM ho sakatA hai| saba manuSyoMmeM jo ekasI pratIta hotI hai, usakA kAraNa atatkAryakAraNase vyAvRtti hai / arthAt saba manuSya amanuSyoMke kArya nahIM karate haiM, aura amanuSyoMke kAraNoMse utpanna nahIM hue haiM, isalie ve saba samAna pratIta hote haiM / yathArthameM eka manuSyakA svabhAva dUsare manuSyake svabhAvase sarvathA bhinna hai|| uktamata samIcIna nahIM hai| jisa prakAra eka matuSyameM koI bheda nahIM haiM, kyoMki usakA eka svabhAva pAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra saba manuSyoMmeM bhI eka svabhAva ( manuSyatva ) ke pAye jAneke kAraNa saba manuSya bhI kathaMcit eka haiN| saba padArthoM meM bhI eka svabhAva ( sattA sAmAnya ) pAyA jAtA hai, isalie saba padArtha bhI kathaMcit eka haiN| sattAko apekSAse eka padArthase dUsare padArtha meM koI bheda nahIM hai| yadi bheda ho to isakA

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kArikA-35] tattvadIpikA 193 artha yaha hogA ki eka padArtha sat hai, aura dUsarA asat hai / saba padArthoMke eka honepara bhI svabhAva saGkarya nahIM hogA, kyoMki unameM ekatva sarvathA nahIM hai, kintu kathaMcit hai| isalie saba padArthoM meM na to sarvathA abheda hai, aura na sarvathA bheda hai, kintu kathaMcit bheda aura kathaMcit abheda hai| ___ anekAnta zAsanameM saba vyavasthA vivakSA aura avivakSAse kI jAtI hai, kintu vivakSA aura avivakSAkA koI vAstavika viSaya nahIM hai, aisA kahane vAleke prati AcArya kahate haiM vivakSA cAvivakSA ca vizeSye'nantadharmiNi / sato vizeSaNasyAtra nAsatastaistadarthibhiH // 35 / / vivakSA aura avivakSA karane vAle vyakti ananta dharmavAlI vastu meM vidyamAna vizeSaNa kI hI vivakSA aura avivakSA karate haiM, avidyamAna kI nhiiN| ___ yaha pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki pratyeka vastu meM ananta dharma pAye jAte haiM / una ananta dharmoM meM se jaba kisI eka dharma kI vivakSA hotI hai usa samaya anya samasta dharmoM kI avivakSA rahatI hai| vivakSita dharma pradhAna aura avivakSita dharma gauNa ho jAte haiN| vivakSA aura avivakSA vidyamAna dharmoM kI hI hotI hai, avidyamAna dharmoM kI nhiiN| kyoMki avidyamAna dharmoM kI vivakSA aura avivakSA se koI lAbha nahIM hai / kharaviSANa kI vivakSA aura gaganakusuma kI avivakSA se kisI artha kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| aisA saMbhava hai ki kisI kI vivakSA kA viSaya asat ho, jaise ki manorAjya asat hai| kintu eka vivakSA ke viSaya ko asat hone se saba viSayoMko asat nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| anyathA kezoNDuka viSayaka eka pratyakSa ke mithyA hone para saba pratyakSa mithyA ho jaaNyge| yahA~ zabdAdvaitavAdI kA kahanA hai ki saba dharmoM ke vAcya hone se avivakSA kA kucha bhI viSaya nahIM hai| ukta kathana ThIka nahIM hai| ghaTa zabda ke uccAraNa karane ke samaya ghaTa zabda kI hI vivakSA hotI hai, aura anya zabdoM kI avivakSA rahatI hai| isalie vivakSA aura avivakSA vidyamAna dharmoM kI hI hotI hai, avidyamAna kI nhiiN| avidyamAna dharmoM kI vivakSA aura avivakSA kevala upacAra se hI kI jA sakatI hai| jaise ki upacAra se bAlaka ko agni kaha diyA jAtA hai| bAlaka ko agni

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194 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-2 kaha dene se vaha agni kA kArya jalAnA Adi nahIM kara sakatA hai| isI prakAra avidyamAna dharmoM ko vivakSA aura avivakSA se koI arthakriyA nahIM ho sakatI hai| bheda aura abheda donoM paramArtha sat haiM, isa bAta ko batalAne ke lie AcArya kahate haiM-- pramANagocarau santau bhedAbhedau na saMvRtI / tAvekatrAviruddhau te guNamukhyavivakSayA // 36 // he bhagavan / Apake mata meM bheda aura abheda pramANa ke viSaya hone se vAstavika haiM, kAlpanika nhiiN| gauNa aura pradhAna kI vivakSA se eka hI vastu meM una donoM ke hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai| __ kucha loga vastu meM abheda ko mithyA mAnate haiM, dUsare loga bheda ko mithyA mAnate haiM, anya loga bheda aura abheda donoM ko hI mithyA mAnate haiM / ina saba kA nirAkaraNa kevala eka hI hetu se ho jAtA hai, jo isa prakAra hai-vastu meM abheda sat hai, pramANa kA viSaya hone se, bheda bhI sata hai, pramANa kA viSaya hone se, bheda aura abheda donoM sat haiM, pramANa ke viSaya hone se| saba ke sveSTa tattvoM kI siddhi pramANa ke dvArA hI hotI hai / pramANa se jisa athaM kI jaisI pratIti hotI hai, vaha artha vaisA hI mAnA jAtA hai / yadi pramANa ke dvArA kI gayI tattva vyavasthA ThIka na ho, to phira iSTa tattva kI siddhi kA koI upAya hI zeSa nahIM rahatA hai| avisaMvAdI jJAna kA nAma pramANa hai| jo vastu jaisI ho usako usIrUpa meM jAnanA avisaMvAda hai| pramANa na to kevala bheda ko viSaya karatA hai, aura na kevala abheda ko| vaha parasparanirapekSa donoM ko bhI viSaya nahIM karatA hai / ekAntavAdiyoM ke dvArA mAne gaye sarvathA bhedarUpa athavA sarvathA abhedarUpa tattva ko upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| jisakA jaisA AkAra hai, usakI upalabdhi usIrUpa se hotI hai| sthUla AkAra kI sthalarUpa se aura rUkSma AkAra kI rUkSmarUpa se hI upalabdhi hotI hai| aisA nahIM ho sakatA ki sthUla padArthakI sUkSmarUpase upalabdhi hone lage aura sUkSmapadArthakI sthUlarUpase upalabdhi hone lge| pratyakSake dvArA paramANuoMkA kabhI pratibhAsa nahIM hotA hai| ataH tattva yA padArthako paramANurUpa mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / aisA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki saMvRti ke kAraNa sUkSma paramANuoMkA sthUlarUpase pratibhAsa hotA hai / yathArthameM aneka paramA

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kArikA-36] tattvadIpikA 195 NuoMkA eka skandha bana jAtA hai / vaha skandha sthira aura sthUla hotA hai, aura usakA pratibhAsa bhI usIrUpase hotA hai| bauddha jJAnako padArthAkAra mAnate haiN| pratyakSameM jo AkAra pratibhAsita hotA hai, vaha paramANuoMkA nahIM, kintu sthUla padArthakA hI hotA hai| phira bhI paramANuoMkA pratyakSa mAnA jAya to koI bhI vastu apratyakSa na rhegii| eka vastumeM aneka svabhAva hote haiN| unameMse ekake pradhAna hone para zeSa svabhAva gauNa ho jAte haiN| ghaTakI vivakSA hone para paramANu aura rUpAdika gauNa ho jAte haiN| aura rUpAdikakI vivakSA hone para ghaTa gauNa ho jAtA hai| ataH eka hI vastumeM vivakSA aura avivakSAke dvArA bheda aura abhedakI sattA mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai| isa prakAra ekatva aura pRthaktvako lekara do bhaGgoMko vistAra pUrvaka batalA diyA hai| zeSa pA~ca bhaGgoMkI prakriyAko astitva-nAstitvako taraha samajha lenA caahiye|

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tRtIya pariccheda nityatvaikAntakA khaNDana karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiMnityatvaikAntapakSespi vikriyA nopapadyate / prAgeva kArakAbhAvaH kva pramANaM kva tatphalam ||37|| nityatvaikAnta pakSa meM bhI vikriyA utpanna nahIM ho sakatI hai / jaba pahale hI kArakakA abhAva hai taba pramANa aura pramANakA phala ye donoM kahA~ bana sakate haiM / sAMkhya matake anusAra saba padArtha kUTastha nitya haiM / jo tInoM kAloM meM ekarUpase rahatA hai, use kUTastha nitya kahate haiM / paryAyadRSTi se bhI kisI bhI padArthakI utpatti aura vinAza nahIM hotA hai, kevala AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva hotA hai / ghaTAdi padArtha apane kAraNoMmeM chipe rahate haiM, yahI unakA tirobhAva hai, aura anukUla kAraNoMke milane para unakA prakaTa ho jAnA AvirbhAva kahalAtA hai / ghaTakI na to utpatti hotI hai, aura na nAza hotA hai / kintu AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva hotA hai / andheremeM tirobhAva ho jAneke kAraNa ghaTa nahIM dikhatA hai, aura prakAzameM AvirbhAva ho jAne ke kAraNa dikhane lagatA hai / ghaTa to jyoMkA tyoM rahA / yahI bAta ghaTAdikI utpatti aura nAzake viSayameM jAnanA cAhiye / sAMkhyakA ukta mata kisI bhI prakAra samIcIna nahIM hai / tattvako sarvathA nitya mAnanepara usase koI bhI kriyA utpanna nahIM ho sakatI hai / usase na to pariNamanarUpa kriyA utpanna ho sakatI hai, aura na parispandarUpa kriyA / sarvathA nitya padArtha na to kAryakI utpattike pahile kAraka hai, aura na kAryotpatti ke samaya bhI kAraka hai / aisI sthiti meM usake dvArA kAryakI utpatti kaise ho sakatI hai / jaba padArtha akAraka hai aura vikriyArahita hai, to pramANa aura pramANakA phala bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai / jo akAraka hai vaha pramAtA nahIM ho sakatA hai, aura pramAtAke abhAva meM pramitirUpa phala bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / jo padArtha na kisIkI utpatti karatA hai, aura na paricchitti hI karatA hai, usakI sattA asaMbhava hai / .

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197 kArikA-37] tattvadIpikA sAMkhyakA kahanA hai ki puruSakI arthakriyA caitanyarUpa hai, kAryakI utpatti yA jJapti usakI arthakriyA nahIM hai / utpatti yA jJapti kriyA to pradhAnakA kArya hai| caitanya puruSase bhinna nahIM hai, kintu vaha to usakA svarUpa hai| kahA bhI hai-'caitanyaM puruSasya svarUpam', puruSakA svarUpa caitanya mAtra hai| vaha caitanya nitya puruSakA svabhAva honese nitya hai / 'puruSasya caitanyamasti', isa prakAra astirUpa kriyA bhI puruSameM pAyI jAtI hai / vastukA lakSaNa arthakriyA karanA nahIM hai, kevala astitva hI usakA lakSaNa hai / yadi puruSakA lakSaNa athaMkriyA karanA ho to udAsInarUpase baiThe hue eka puruSa meM vastutvakA abhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| aura eka arthakriyAmeM dUsarI arthakriyA na honeke kAraNa arthakriyA bhI avastu ho jaaygii| ataH puruSameM caitanyarUpa arthakriyAkA sadbhAva honese vaha vastu hI hai| sAMkhyakA ukta mata ThIka nahIM hai| yadi caitanya sarvathA nitya hai, to vaha arthakriyArUpa kaise ho sakatA hai| pratyakSAdi kisI pramANase nitya arthakriyAkA kabhI jJAna nahIM hotA hai / nitya puruSa ke nitya caitanyako arthakriyA kahanA kevala vacanamAtra hai / pUrva AkArakA tyAga aura uttara AkArakI prAptikA nAma arthakriyA hai| yadi kUTastha nitya padArthameM pUrva AkArake tyAga aura uttara AkArakI prAptirUpa arthakriyA pAyI jAtI hai, to vaha sarvathA nitya nahIM raha sakatA hai| nitya padArthameM na to kArakakA hI vyApAra hotA hai, aura na jJApakakA hI / taba usameM arthakriyA kaise saMbhava hai| puruSakI caitanyarUpa arthakriyA na to utpattirUpa hai, aura na jJaptirUpa, jisase ki usameM kAraka athavA jJApaka kA vyApAra saMbhava hotA / kAraka aura jJApakake vyApArake abhAvameM arthakriyA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| caitanyako arthakriyA na mAnakara puruSakA svabhAva mAnanese bhI puruSameM nityatva siddha nahIM hotA hai, kintu pariNAmitva hI prApta hotA hai, kyoMki pariNAma, vivarta, dharma, avasthA aura vikAra ye saba svabhAvake paryAyavAcI haiN| yadi kisI padArthakA svabhAva kisI pramANase nahIM jAtA hai, to usakA sadbhAva hI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai / aura yadi kisI pramANase vaha jAnA jAtA hai, to ajJAtarUpa pUrva AkArakA tyAga aura jJAtarUpa uttara AkArakI utpatti honese usameM pariNamana svataH siddha hai| ataH caitanyarUpa svabhAvameM bhI pariNamana mAnanA hI hogaa| sAMkhyakA yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki padArthakI utpatti aura nAza nahIM hotA hai, kevala AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva hotA hai| kyoMki eka

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198 AptamImAMsA [ paraccheda- 3 AkArake tirobhAva aura dUsare AkArake AvirbhAvakA artha nAza aura utpatti hI hai / nAza aura utpattiko tirobhAva aura AvirbhAva nAmase kahane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai / artha to vahI rahA, kevala nAmameM hI bheda huA / utpatti aura nAzakI siddhi pratyakSAdi pramANoMse bhI hotI hai / pratyakSase yaha anubhavameM AtA hai ki padArtha utpanna aura naSTa hote hai / | sAMkhyamatameM prakRti aura puruSa ye do mukhya tattva mAne gaye haiM / ye donoM hI kUTastha nitya haiM / prakRti se mahat Adi 23 tattvoMkI utpatti hotI hai, jinako vyakta kahate haiM / aura prakRtiko avyakta kahate haiM / puruSako sarvathA nitya mAnanA pramANa viruddha hai / kyoMki puruSako sarvathA nitya honese usameM kisI bhI prakArakI vikriyA nahIM ho sakegI / aura vikriyAke abhAva meM saMsAra, bandha, mokSa Adi sabakA abhAva ho jAyagA / puruSakI taraha pradhAna bhI sarvathA nitya nahIM hai / pradhAnako sarvathA nitya mAnanese usake dvArA mahat AdikI utpatti nahIM ho sakegI / tathA avyaktako nitya mAnanese avyakta se abhinna vyakta bhI nitya hogA / yadi nityase abhinna vastuko anitya mAnA jAya to puruSase abhinna caitanyako bhI anitya mAnanA par3egA / aura yadi vyaktako bhI sarvathA nitya mAnA jAya to usameM pramANa, kAraka AdikA vyApAra na ho sakanese usakA jJAna bhI nahIM ho sakegA / isa prakAra sAMkhyakA sarvathA nityatvaikAnta yukti tathA pramANaviruddha hai / vyakta aura pramANa AdimeM vyaMgya - vyaJjakabhAva mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM haiM / isI bAta ko batalAne ke lie AcArya kahate haiM pramANakArakairvyaktaM vyaktaM cedindriyArthavat / teca nitye vikAryaM kiM sAdhoHste zAsanAdbahiH ||38|| yadi mahadAdi vyakta padArtha pramANa aura kArakoMke dvArA abhivyakta hote haiM, jaise ki indriyoMke dvArA artha abhivyakta hotA hai, to pramANa aura kAraka donoMko nitya honese anekAnta zAsana se bAhara koI bhI vastu vikArya kaise ho sakatI hai / pramANake dvArA jo abhivyakti hotI hai, usako pramiti kahate haiM, aura kArakoMke dvArA jo abhivyakti hotI hai, usako utpatti kahate haiM | pramANa nitya nahIM hai / anyathA usake dvArA mahat, ahaMkArAdimeM kI .

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kArikA-39] tattvadIpikA gayI pramitirUpa abhivyakti nitya ho jaaygii| kAraka bhI nitya nahIM hai| anyathA usake dvArA mahat AdimeM kI gayI utpattirUpa abhivyakti nitya ho jaaygii| aisI sthitimeM vyaktako pramANa aura kArakoMse abhivyakta nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki jo pahale anabhivyakta ho usokI vyaMjakake vyApArase abhivyakti hotI hai| pramANa aura kArakoMse abhivyakta hone vAlA vyakta ( mahadAdi ) bhI nitya nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki anabhivyakta AkArako chor3akara abhivyakta AkArako grahaNa karanese usameM anityatvakI prApti svAbhAvika hai| yadi vyakta pramANa aura kArakoMkA vyApAra honepara bhI apane anabhivyakta AkArako nahIM chor3atA hai, to usako abhivyakta hI nahIM kaha sakate / cakSu indriyake dvArA kisI arthakA jJAna honepara vaha artha abhivyakta kahA jAtA hai| usa arthameM bhI kathaMcit parivartana mAnanA hI par3atA hai, anyathA usa arthakA jJAna hI nahIM ho sakatA hai| yadi pramANa aura kAraka sarvathA nitya haiM, tathA vyaMgya mahadAdi bhI sarvathA nitya haiM, to na pramANa aura kAraka usake abhivyaMjaka ho sakate haiM, aura na mahadAdi vyaMgya hI ho sakate haiN| dIpaka rAtrimeM ghaTakA vyaMjaka hotA hai, aura ghaTa vyaMgya hotA hai / ghaTa anabhivyaktta svabhAvako chor3akara abhivyakta svabhAvako dhAraNa karatA hai, dIpaka avyaJjaka svabhAvako chor3akara vyaJjaka svabhAvako grahaNa karatA hai / vyaMjaka aura vyaMgya donoMko kathaMcit anitya mAnanese hI iSTa tattvakI siddhi hotI hai, anyathA nahIM / sAMkhyake yahA~ pramANa, kAraka, mahat Adi saba nitya haiN| taba unameM vyaMgya-vyaMjakabhAva kaise ho sakatA hai| kathaMcit apUrva paryAyakI utpattike abhAvameM vyaMgya athavA kArya vikArya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra sAMkhyamatameM saba padArthoMke sarvathA nitya honese unameM vyaMgya-vyaMjakabhAva kisI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai / aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai ki pradhAna kAraNa hai, aura mahadAdi usake kArya haiN| kyoMki kAryake viSayameM do vikalpa hote haiM-kArya sat hai, athavA asat / donoM pakSomeM dUSaNa dikhalAte hue AcArya kahate haiM yadi satsarvathA kArya puMvannotpattumarhati / pariNAmapraklUptizca nityatvaikAntabAdhinI // 39 / / yadi kArya sarvathA sat hai, to puruSake samAna usakI utpatti nahIM ho

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200 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-3 sakatI hai| aura utpatti na mAnakara kArya meM pariNAmakI kalpanA karanA nityatvaikAntakI bAdhaka hai| ___jo sarvathA sat hai, vaha kArya nahIM ho sakatA hai, jaise ki caitanya / caitanyako sAMkhya kArya nahIM mAnate haiM, anyathA caitanyasvarUpa puruSako bhI kArya mAnanA par3egA / jo sarvathA sat hai, kathaMcit bhI asat nahIM hai, usameM kAryatvakI siddhi saMbhava nahIM hai / aura jo sarvathA asat hai, vaha bhI kArya nahIM ho sakatA hai| gaganakusuma kisIkA kArya nahIM hai| sAMkhya kAryako asat na mAnakara sat hI mAnate haiM / unakA kahanA hai __ asadakaraNAdupAdAnagrahaNAt sarvasaMbhavAbhAvAt / zaktasya zakyakaraNAt kAraNabhAvAcca satkAryam // kAryako sat siddha karaneke lie sAMkhyane pA~ca hetu diye haiM 1. 'asadakaraNat' asatkI kabhI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| yadi asatkI bhI utpatti hone lage to gaganakusuma, vandhyAputra Adi kI bhI utpatti honA cAhie / 2. 'upAdAnagrahaNAt' pratyeka kAryakI utpattike lie niyata upAdAnakA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| telake lie tiloMkI aura dadhike lie dUdhakI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki tiloMmeM tela aura dUdhameM dadhi pahilese hI vidyamAna rahatA hai| yadi aisA na hotA to bAlUse tela aura jalase dadhikI utpatti honA cAhie / 3. 'sarvasaMbhavAbhAvAt' sabase sabakA saMbhava nahIM hotA hai| yadi kArya asat hotA to kisI bhI kAraNase kisI bhI kAryakI utpatti ho jAnA caahie| 4. 'zaktasya zakyakaraNAt' samartha kAraNase samartha kAryakI utpatti hotI hai| yadi kArya asat hotA to asamartha kAraNase bhI samartha kAryakI utpatti honA cAhie / 5. kAraNabhAvAcca' kAraNakA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai, isalie bhI kAryako sat mAnanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki kArya-kAraNabhAva vidyamAna padArthoMmeM hI hotA hai, avidyamAna padArthoM meM nahIM / tathA eka vidyamAna aura dUsare avidyamAnameM bhI kAryakAraNAva nahIM hotA hai| ___ aba prazna yaha hai ki yadi kArya asat nahIM hai, to kaisA hai / sAMkhyakA yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki kArya vivarta yA pariNAmarUpa hai| kyoMki pUrvaM AkArake tyAga aura uttara AkArakI utpattikA nAma hI vivarta yA pariNAma hai| aura aisA mAnane para ekAntavAdakA tyAga karanA hI par3atA hai| sAMkhyakA kahanA hai ki mahadAdimeM nityatvakA pratiSedha honese unakA

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kArikA - 40-41 ] tattvadIpikA 201 pradhAnameM tirobhAva ho jAtA hai / tathA tirobhAva ho jAne para bhI unake vinAzakA pratiSedha hone se unakA astitva banA rahatA hai / sAMkhyakA ukta kathana anekAntakA hI kathana hai / aura vaha 'andhasarpabilapravezanyAya' kA hI anusaraNa kara rahA hai / , nityatvaikAnta meM puNya-pApa bandha-mokSa Adi kucha bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / isa bAta ko batalAne ke lie AcArya kahate haiM puNyapApakriyA na syAt pretyabhAvaH phalaM kutaH / bandhamokSau ca teSAM na yeSAM tvaM nAsi nAyakaH ||40|| he bhagavan ! jinake Apa nAyaka nahIM haiM, una nityatvaikAntavAdiyoMke mata meM puNya-pApakI kriyA, paraloka gamana, sukhAdiphala, bandha aura mokSa ye saba nahIM bana sakate haiM nityatvaikAntavAdiyoM ke yahA~ puNya aura pApakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| isa janmase dUsare janmameM gamana bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / sukha, dukha Adi phalakA anubhava bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / isI prakAra bandha aura mokSa bhI saMbhava nahIM haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki nityatvaikAntameM vikriyAke abhAva meM kucha bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / jaba padArtha sarvadA jaisAkA taisA rahegA, usameM kucha bhI parivartana nahIM hogA, to puNya-pApa AdikI utpatti kaise saMbhava ho sakatI hai / isalie nityatvaikAnta pakSa puNya, pApa, pretyabhAva, bandha, mokSa Adise rahita honeke kAraNa buddhimAnoMke dvArA sarvathA tyAjya hai / aisI bAta nahIM hai ki nityatvaikAnta meM hI puNya, pApa Adi nahIM banate haiM, kintu kisI bhI ekAnta meM puNya pApa Adi saMbhava nahIM haiM / isI bAta ko 'na kuzalAkuzalaM karma' isa kArikAmeM vistArapUrvaka batalAyA gayA hai / kSaNikAntameM doSa batalAte hue AcArya kahate haiM pretyabhAvAdyasaMbhavaH / kSaNikaikAntapakSespi pratyabhijJAdyabhAvAnna kAryAraMbhaH kutaH phalam // 41 // kSaNikAnta pakSameM bhI pretyabhAva Adi saMbhava nahIM haiM / pratyabhijJAna AdikA abhAva honese kAryakA Arambha bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / aura kAryake abhAvameM usakA phala kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai / kSaNikaikAnta pakSameM nitya AtmAke abhAva meM pratyabhijJAna, smRti,

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202 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-3 icchA Adi saMbhava nahIM haiN| pratyabhijJAna Adike abhAvameM puNya-pApa Adi kArya bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| aisA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki saMtAna kArya karatI hai| kyoMki avastu honese santAna kArya nahIM kara sakatI hai| puNya, pApa Adi kAryake abhAvameM pretyabhAva, bandha, mokSa Adi bhI nahIM ho sakate haiN| isalie kSaNikaikAnta nityaikAnta, zanyaikAnta AdikI taraha pretyabhAva Adise rahita honeke kAraNa zreyaskara nahIM hai| bauddhoMkA kahanA hai ki cittakSaNoMke kSaNika hone para bhI vAsanAke kAraNa pratyabhijJAna Adi ho jAte haiN| ataH puNya-pApa Adi kAryAraMbha, aura pretyabhAva Adike hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai / ukta kathana ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki bhinna-bhinna kAlavartI kSaNoMmeM vAsanA nahIM bana sakatI hai| pahalA cittakSaNa dUsare cittakSaNakA kAraNa bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki niranvaya kSaNikavAdameM kAryakAraNabhAva bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| jo sarvathA vinaSTa ho gayA, vaha kisIkA kAraNa kaise ho sakatA hai| cAhe vaha eka kSaNa pahile naSTa huA ho yA eka varSa pahile naSTa huA ho / una donoMmeM koI antara nahIM hai / ataH jaise eka varSa pahale naSTa kSaNa kAraNa nahI ho sakatA, vaise hI eka kSaNa pahale naSTa pUrvakSaNa uttarakSaNakA kAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| niranvayakSaNikavAdameM uttarakSaNa pUrvakSaNakA kArya bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| uttarakSaNakI utpatti pUrvakSaNake abhAvameM honese, aura pUrvakSaNake sadbhAvameM na honese uttarakSaNako pUrvakSaNakA kArya kaise kaha sakate haiN| sarvadA kAraNakA abhAva hone para bhI yadi kArya kisI niyata samayameM hotA hai, to nityaikAntavAdI sAMkhya bhI kaha sakate haiM ki kAraNake sarvadA vidyamAna rahane para bhI kArya kisI niyata samayameM hotA hai| kSaNikaikAntameM pUrvakSaNake naSTa ho jAne para pUrvakSaNake abhAvameM uttarakSaNakI utpatti hotI hai| yahA~ prazna yaha hai ki yadi pUrvakSaNake abhAvameM hI uttarakSaNakI utpatti honA hai, to pUrvakSaNakA abhAva to eka kSaNako chor3akara sarvadA rahatA hai, usa samaya uttarakSaNakI utpatti kyoM nahIM ho jaatii| yadi kAryakAraNameM anvaya-vyatirekake na hone para bhI kAryakI utpatti hotI hai, to vaha nirhetuka honese Akasmika hI mAnI jaaygii| kSaNika pakSameM kAraNakA kArya ke prati kucha bhI upayoga nahIM hotA hai, phira bhI kisI kAryako kisI kAraNakA kArya mAnA jAya to nityapakSameM bhI kAraNake sadA vidyamAna rahanepara bhI kisI kAryako nityakA kArya kahane meM kaunasI Apatti hai| nityameM aneka kArya karaneke kAraNa

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kArikA-41] tattvadIpikA 203 aneka svabhAvoMkA mAnanA anucita nahIM hai| kSaNika padArthameM bhI aneka svabhAva pAye jAte haiN| anyathA vaha aneka kAryoMko karane meM samartha kaise hotaa| eka hI dIpaka vartikAdAha, tailazoSaNa, kajjalamocana, tamonirasana Adi aneka kArya karatA hai| ina aneka kAryoMkA karanA aneka svabhAvoMse hI ho sakatA hai| ghaTameM jo rUpajJAna, rasajJAna Adi nAnAprakArakA jJAna dekhA jAtA hai, vaha aneka svabhAvoMke kAraNa hI hotA hai| isa prakAra aneka svabhAvoMkA sadbhAva nitya padArthameM hI nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, kintu kSaNikameM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| pratyeka padArthameM aneka zaktiyA~ rahatI haiM, aura una zaktiyoMke kAraNa usake nAnA kArya dekhe jAte haiN| bauddhoMkA kahanA hai ki zaktiyoMkA sadbhAva siddha nahIM hotA hai| kyoki zaktiyA~ zaktimAnase bhinna haiM yA abhinna / yadi bhinna haiM, to 'ye usakI zaktiyA~ haiM' yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai| aura abhinna pakSameM yA to zaktiyA~ hI raheMgI yA zaktimAn hii| ityAdi vikalpoMke kAraNa zaktiyoMkA sadbhAva siddha nahIM hotA hai / ukta prakArase zaktiyoMkA abhAva siddha karanA ThIka nahIM hai| isa prakAra to ghaTAdi padArthoMmeM rUpAdi guNoMkA bhI abhAva siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai / ghaTase rUpAdi bhinna haiM yA abhinna, ityAdi vikalpoM dvArA rUpAdikA bhI abhAva ho jAyagA / yadyapi pratyakSase zaktiyA~ nahIM dikhatI haiM, kintu anumAnase zaktiyoMkA sadbhAva siddha hotA hai| yadi anumAnasiddha bAtako na mAnA jAya to padArthoM meM kSaNikatvakI siddhi, dAna AdimeM svargaprApaNa zakti AdikI siddhi kaise hogii| eka svabhAvake hone para bhI sAmagrIke bhedase nAnA kAryoMkI utpatti mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai / anyathA ghaTameM rUpAdi guNoMke na hone para bhI cakSurAdi sAmagrIke bhedase rUpAdikA jJAna mAnanA hogA / bauddha ghaTameM rUpAdi jJAnake bhedase rUpAdi guNoMko to mAnate haiM, kintu dIpakameM aneka kAryoMke dekhe jAne para bhI aneka svabhAvoMko nahIM mAnanA cAhate haiN| yadi dIpaka AdikA svabhAva sarvathA eka hai, to ghaTAdikA svabhAva bhI sarvathA eka mAnanA caahie| unameM ghaTase bhinna rUpAdi ke mAnanese kyA lAbha hai| yadi kSaNika pakSameM eka kAraNa svabhAvabhedake vinA bhI eka samayameM aneka kArya karatA hai, to nitya padArthako bhI sahakArI kAraNoMkI sahAyatAse kramase kArya karane meM kaunasI bAdhA hai| sahakArI kAraNoM dvArA jisa prakAra kSaNika padArthameM svabhAvabheda nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra nitya padArtha meM bhI svabhAvabheda

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204 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 3 nahIM hogA / yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki sahakArI kAraNa hI kAryako kara leMge, nityako mAnanekI kyA AvazyakatA hai / kyoM ki yaha prazna to kSaNika pakSa meM bhI samAna rUpase pU~chA jA sakatA hai / kSaNika pakSameM bhI to sahakArI kAraNa kAryakI utpatti meM sahAyatA karate hI haiM / pRthivI, jala AdikI sahAyatA se bIjake dvArA aMkurakI utpatti hotI hai / yahA~ aisA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki pRthivI Adise hI aMkurakI utpatti ho jAyagI, bIjake mAnanekI kyA AvazyakatA hai / yadi kSaNika padArtha sahakArI kAraNoMke sAtha kAryako karatA hai, to nitya padArthako bhI sahakArI kAraNoMke sAtha kArya karane meM kaunasI hAni hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki nityakI taraha kSaNika padArtha meM bhI zaktiyA~ yA svabhAva bheda pAye jAte haiM, jinake kAraNa vaha eka hI samaya meM aneka kArya karatA hai / yathArthameM padArtha na to sarvathA kSaNika hai, aura na nitya / I kA mata hai ki pratyeka padArtha kSaNa kSaNameM naSTa hotA rahatA hai, aura vaha vinAza kisI kAraNa se nahIM hotA hai, kintu nirhetuka hai / padArtha svabhAvase hI vinAzazIla utpanna hotA hai / vaha apane nAzake lie kisI dUsare padArtha kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai / jo jisa kArya ke lie kisI dUsare padArtha kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai, vaha usakA svabhAva hai / jaise ki antima kAraNa sAmagrIkA svabhAva kAryako utpanna karanekA hai / kyoMki vaha kArya kI utpatti meM anya kisIkI apekSA nahIM rakhatI hai / ghaTakA vinAza svabhAvase hI hotA hai, mudgara Adi kisI anya kAraNase nahIM / yadi mudgarase ghaTakA vinAza hotA hai, to vaha vinAza ghaTase bhinna hotA hai, yA abhinna hotA hai / yadi vinAza ghaTase bhinna hotA hai to ghaTakA kyA bigar3A, vaha to jyoM kA tyoM rakkhA rahegA / aura usa samaya pUrvavat ghaTakA darzana bhI honA cAhie / yadi vinAza ghaTase abhinna hotA hai, to vinAza honekA artha huA 'ghaTakA honA' / aura ghaTato pahalese hI niSpanna hai / taba usake vinAzakA honA vyartha hI hai / ataH padArthoMkA vinAza svabhAvase hI hotA hai, kisI kAraNase nahIM / bauddha ukta prakArase padArthoMko vinAzazIla siddha karanA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / anubhavase yahI pratIta hotA hai ki pratyeka padArtha kucha kAla taka sthira rahatA hai, aura vinAzake kAraNa milane para usakA nAza ho jAtA hai / jisa prakArase bauddha padArthakA vinAza siddha karate haiM, usa prakArase padArthakA sthiti svabhAva bhI to siddha kiyA jA sakatA .

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kArikA -41 ] tattvadIpikA 205 hai / padArthakA svabhAva sthiti hai, kyoMki vaha apanI sthiti ke lie kisIkI apekSA nahIM karatA hai / yadi padArthakI sthiti dUsare kAraNoMse hotI hai, to prazna hotA hai ki vaha sthiti padArthase bhinna hotI hai yA abhinna / bhinna sthiti se to koI lAbha nahIM hai, kyoMki aisA hone para padArtha sthira nahIM raha sakegA / abhinna sthiti mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki sthiti usakI hogI jo sthita hai, aura sthita padArthakI sthiti karanA vyartha hI hai / jo padArtha sthita hI nahIM hai usakI sthiti kaise hogI / kharaviSANakI sthiti kabhI nahIM ho sakatI hai| 1 bauddha kahate haiM ki zabda, vidyut AdikA antameM vinAza dekhA jAtA hai, isalie AdimeM zabda AdikA vinAza mAna lenA ThIka hai / yahI bAta sthiti ke viSaya meM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai / zabda, vidyut AdikI AdimeM sthiti dekhe jAnese antameM bhI unakI sthiti mAna lenA cAhie / zabda, vidyut AdikI utpattikA koI kAraNa na dikhane para bhI unake upAdAna kAraNakA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai / isI prakAra zabda, vidyut Adike naSTa ho jAne para unake kAryako na dikhane para bhI kAryakA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki zabda, vidyut AdikA bhI sarvathA nAza nahIM hotA hai, kintu paryAyakA hI nAza hotA hai / aura usa paryAyake nAza hone para dUsarI paryAyakI utpatti hotI hai / jo padArtha dravyakI apekSAse sthitizIla hai usImeM paryAyakA honA saMbhava hai / jo padArtha sthita hI nahIM hai usako paryAyeM nahIM ho sakatI haiM / jaise ki gaganakusumakI koI paryAya saMbhava nahIM hai / isa prakAra sarvathA kSaNikavAda asaMgata hI hai / 1 yathArtha meM bauddhAbhimata niranvaya kSaNikavAda meM kArya-kAraNa sambandha Adi kucha bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai / kArya-karaNa sambandha ke abhAva meM pretyabhAva, puNya, pApa Adi bhI saMbhava nahIM haiM / kSaNakSayaikAnta meM saMtAna bhI saMbhava nahIM hai, jisase ki saMtAnakI apekSA se pretyabhAva Adi bana sakeM / isa prakAra kSaNikavAda buddhimAnoMke dvArA grAhya nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM kisI prakArakI arthakriyA saMbhava nahIM hai / aura arthakriyAke abhAva meM puNya, pApa, pretyabhAva, pratyabhijJAna, bandha, mokSa Adi bhI kucha saMbhava nahIM hai / bauddha kAryako sarvathA asat mAnate haiM / isakA khaNDana karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM--

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206 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-3 yadyasatsarvathA kArya tanmAjani khapuSpavat / bhopAdAnaniyAmo'bhUnmAzvAsaH kAryajanmani // 42 // yadi kArya sarvathA asat hai, to AkAzapuSpakI taraha usakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| tathA kAryakI utpattimeM upAdAna kAraNakA niyama aura vizvAsa bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / kArya kathaMcit sat hai, aura kathaMcit asat / dravyakI apekSAse kArya sat hai, aura paryAyakI apekSAse asat hai| yadi dravyakI apekSAse bhI kArya asat ho, to usakI utpatti hI nahIM ho sakatI hai| akAzapuSpake sarvathA asat honese trikAlameM bhI usakI utpatti saMbhava nahIM hai| kArya upAdAnarUpase sat hai| ghaTakA upAdAna miTTI hai, miTTIrUpase ghaTakA sadbhAva sadA rahatA hai| miTTIkA hI ghaTarUpase pariNamana hotA hai| isalie miTTIdravyakI apekSAse ghaTakA sadbhAva ghaTakI utpattike pahile bhI rahatA hai| yathArthameM anvaya-vyatirekake sadbhAvameM hI kAryakAraNabhAva siddha hotA hai| kAraNake honepara kAryakA honA anvaya hai, aura kAraNake abhAvameM kAryakA na honA vyatireka hai| sarvathA kSaNikavAdameM athavA sarvathA asatkAryavAdameM kArya-kAraNameM anvaya-vyatireka bana hI nahIM sakatA hai| kyoMki vahA~ kAraNake abhAvameM hI kAryakI utpatti mAnI gayI hai, aura kAraNake honepara kAryakI utpatti nahIM mAnI gayI hai| asatkAryavAdameM anvaya-vyatirekake abhAvameM kArya-kAraNa sambandha kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai / ataH kArya sarvathA asat nahIM hai| kAryake sarvathA asat honepara usakI utpatti asaMbhava hai| jo kArya sarvathA asata hai, usakA koI kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai| vandhyAputra sarvathA asat hai, to usakA koI kAraNa bhI nahIM hai| utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya sahita dravyameM hI kArya-kAraNa sambandha banatA hai| niranvaya vinAzameM kArya-kAraNa sambandha nahIM bana sakatA hai| do padArthoM meM kAryakAraNa sambandha siddha honepara hI pUrva-pUrva paryAya uttara-uttara paryAyameM pariNata ho jAtI hai| jaise mRtpiNDa, sthAsa, koza, kusUla aura ghaTa, inameM se pUrva-pUrva paryAya uttara-uttara paryAyameM pariNata ho jAtI hai / yaha bAta sabako pratyakSasiddha hai| bauddha kahate haiM ki jahA~ Age-Age sadRza paryAyoMkI utpatti hotI jAtI hai, vahA~ upAdAnakA niyama hotA hai| arthAt vahA~ pUrva paryAya uttaraparyAyakI upAdAna hotI hai| aura jahA~ sadRza paryAyakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai vahA~ upAdAnakA niyama nahIM hotA hai| miTTI aura ghaTameM

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207 kArikA-43] tattvadIpikA upAdAna kA niyama hai / kyoMki miTTIke dvArA usIke sadRza ghaTakI utpatti hotI hai / tantu aura ghaTameM upAdAnakA niyama nahIM hai, kyoMki tantuse ghaTa visadRza hai| __ bauddhoMke ukta kathanameM koI tathya nahIM hai / mRtpaNDa aura ghaTameM anvayavyatirekake abhAvameM usI prakArakA vailakSaNya hai jisa prakAra ki tantu aura ghaTameM hai| matpiNDakA ghaTakI utpattike sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai, kyoM ki mRtpiNDake sarvathA nAza honepara ghaTakI utpatti hotI hai| ataH ghaTa mRtpiNDase sarvathA vilakSaNa hai| mRtpiNDa aura ghaTameM sarvathA vailakSaNya honepara bhI yadi upAdAnaupAdeyabhAva hai, to tantu aura ghaTameM bhI upAdAna-upAdeyabhAva honA caahie| anvayarahita padArthoM meM aisA svabhAva mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, jisa svabhAvake kAraNa matpiNDa ghaTakA hI kAraNa hotA hai, paTakA nhiiN| kyoMki anvayake abhAvameM jisa prakAra bhinna santAnameM sarvathA bheda hai, usI prakAra abhitra sannAnameM bhI bheda hai| isalie kAraNakA aisA svabhAva mAnanA Avazyaka hai jisase kAraNa vaha pUrva svabhAvako chor3akara uttara svabhAvako grahaNa karatA haA dravyarUpase sthira rahatA hai| pUrva svabhAvakA sarvathA nAza honepara aura kisI padArthake dravyarUpase sthita na rahanepara bhI kAryakI utpatti mAnane para na to upAdAnakA niyama siddha ho sakatA hai, aura na kAryakI utpattimeM vizvAsa hI ho sakatA hai| yadi kArya sarvathA asat hai, to tantuoMse paTakI hI utpatti hotI hai, ghaTakI nahIM, yaha niyama kaise bana sakatA hai| vAstavameM tantuoMkI apekSAse paTarUpa kArya sat hai, aura ghaTakI apekSAse asat hai / tantuoMmeM paTarUpase pariNata honekI vizeSatA pAyI jAtI hai, tabhI tantuoMse paTakI utpatti hotI hai| AtAna, vitAna AdirUpase pariNata tantuoMse paTakI utpatti mAnane meM koI bAdhA bhI nahIM AtI hai| kyoMki tantu aura paTameM anvaya-vyatireka pAyA jAtA hai / ___ isa prakAra asatkAryavAda evaM niranvaya-kSaNikavAdameM kAryakI utpatti asaMbhava hai| aura upAdAna kAraNake abhAvameM kAryakI utpattimeM vizvAsa bhI nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / kSaNikaikAntameM anya doSoMko batalAneke lie acArya kahate haiM na hetuphalabhAvAdiranyabhAvAdananvayAt / saMtAnnAntaravannaikaH saMtAnastadvataH pRthak // 43 // kSaNikapakSameM anvayake abhAvameM kArya-kAraNabhAva Adi nahIM bana sakate

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208 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-3 haiN| kyoMki kAraNase kArya saMtAnAntarake samAna sarvathA pRthak hai / saMtAniyoMse pRthak koI eka santAna bhI nahI hai / yaha pahale vistArapUrvaka batalAyA gayA hai ki kSaNikaikAntameM anvayakA sarvathA abhAva hai / anvayake abhAvameM hetuphalabhAva, vAsyavAsakabhAva, karmaphalabhAva, pravRtti, nivRtti Adi kucha bhI nahIM bana sakate haiM / kyoMki jina padAthoMmeM ukta sambandha saMbhava hai, ve padArtha anvayake abhAvameM eka dUsarese sarvathA pathak haiN| yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki pratyeka padArthameM eka santAna pAyI jAtI hai, jisake kAraNa padArthoMmeM hetuphalabhAva Adi sambandha bana jAte haiN| kyoMki anvayake abhAvameM jaise eka santAnakA dUsarI santAnake sAtha sambandha nahIM hai, usI prakAra eka saMtAnake aneka kSaNoMmeM bhI koI sambandha nahIM hai| bauddha pratyeka padArthakI santAna mAnate haiM |ghtt pratyeka kSaNameM naSTa hotA rahatA hai, kintu ghaTakI eka pRthak santAna calatI rahatI hai, aura paTakI eka pRthak santAna calatI rahatI hai| ghaTake kSaNa-kSaNameM naSTa honepara bhI eka santAnake kAraNa eka ghaTase usake sadRza dUsare ghaTakI utpatti hotI hai, paTakI nahIM, kyoMki ghaTakI santAnase paTakI santAna bhinna hai| bauddha eka santAnake pUrvApara kSaNoMmeM to kAryakAraNabhAva mAnate haiM, kintu eka saMtAnake pUrva kSaNakA anya santAnake uttara kSaNake sAtha kAryakAraNabhAva nahIM mAnate haiN| kintu jaise bhinna santAnavartI kSaNoMmeM kAryakAraNabhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai, vaise hI eka santAnake pUrvApara kSaNoM meM bhI kAryakAraNabhAva nahI ho sakatA hai| kyoMki eka santAnakA prathama kSaNa dUsare kSaNase sarvathA pRthak hai, jaise ki ekantAnake prathama kSaNase dUsarI santAnakA dvitIya kSaNa sarvathA pRthak hai / saMtAniyoMse pRthak koI eka santAna bhI siddha nahIM hotI hai| svayaM bauddhoMne santAniyoMko hI santAna mAnA hai| saba kSaNoMke atyanta vilakSaNa honepara bhI unameM pRthaka-pRthaka aneka santAnoMkI kalpanA karanA aura una santAnoMke dvArA kArya-kAraNabhAva, karmaphala adiko mAnanA aisA hI hai, jaise koI zaSaviSANameM gola AkAra AdikI kalpanA kre| jisa arthakI pratIti hI nahIM hotI hai, usa arthakI kalpanA karanA, usakI santAna mAnanA aura phira santAnake dvArA kArya-kAraNa adi sambandhoMkA sadbhAva siddha karanA, vaisA hI hai, jese vandhyAputrameM rUpa, lAvaNya, jJAna AdikA sadbhAva siddha krnaa| kyoMki santAnakI siddhi pratyakSa Adi kisI pramANase nahIM hotI hai| isa prakAra santAnake abhAvameM santAna dvArAkI gayI koI bhI vyavasthA nahIM bana sakatI hai|

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kArikA-44] tattvadIpikA 209 saMntAnake viSayameM anya dUSaNoMko batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM anyepvananyazabdo'yaM saMvRtirna mRSA katham / mukhyArthaH saMvRtirna syAd vinA mukhyAnna saMvRtiH // 44 / pRthak-pRthak kSaNoMmeM ananya zabda (santAna)kA vyavahAra saMvRti hai, aura saMvRtti honese vaha mithyA kyoM nahIM hai| mukhya artha saMvRtirUpa nahIM hotA hai, aura mukhya arthake vinA saMvRti nahIM ho sakatI hai / pratyeka padArthake samasta kSaNa parasparameM nitAnta pRthak haiN| ghaTake jitane kSaNa haiM ve eka dUsarese pRthak haiM, paTake samasta kSaNa bhI eka dUsarese pRthak haiN| yahI bAta samasta padArthoMke kSaNoMke viSaya meM hai| saba kSaNa pRthak pRthak honese anya haiN| una anya kSaNoMmeM ananya (abhinna athavA eka) kI kalpanA karanekA nAma santAna hai / arthAt pRthaka-pRthaka kSaNoMko eka mAna lenA santAna hai / isa prakArakI santAnakI kalpanA kevala saMvRti (upacAra) se hI ho sakatI hai| jo bAta upacArase mAnI jAtI hai, vaha mukhya nahIM hotI hai, aura na vaha mukhya arthaka abhAvameM hotI hai| bAlakako upacArase siMha kaha dete haiM-'siMho'yaM mANavakaH' yahA~ mukhya siMhake sadbhAvameM hI bAlakameM siMhakA upacAra saMbhava hai| jaba kSaNikaikAntameM kucha bhI ananya nahIM hai, to vahA~ ananya zabdakA vyavahAra kaise ho sakatA hai| ataH mukhyArthake abhAvameM upacArarUpa santAnakI kalpanA mithyA yA asatya hI hai| yaha bhI prazna hai ki saMtAna saMtAniyoM (pRthak-pRthak kSaNoM) se ananya hai yA anya / bauddha saMtAnako saMtAniyoMse ananya mAnate haiM / kintu saMtAnako saMtAniyoMse abhinna mAnanemeM yA to kevala saMtAna hI rahegI yA saMtAnI hI / cittakSaNoMkI saMntAnako yadi santAniyoMse bhitra mAnA jAya to AtmAkA hI dUsarA nAma santAna hogaa| yahA~ bhI santAniyoMse bhitra santAna nitya hai yA anitya, isa prakAra do vikalpa hote haiN| nityapakSa to svayaM bauddhoMko iSTa nahIM hai| anitya pakSameM bhI santAniyoMse bhitra santAnameM ananya vyavahAra kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai| anyoM meM ananya vyavahAra kevala saMvRttise hI kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra kalpanAse kiyA gayA anyoMmeM jo ananya vyavahAra hai, vaha mithyA hI hai| aura mithyA vyavahAra dvArA kArya-kAraNa sambandha AdikI vyavasthA bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai| yadi santAnako kAlpanika na mAnakara mukhya mAnA jAya to mukhya 14

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210 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-3 artha honese santAna saMvRttirUpa nahIM ho sakatI hai| use vAstavika mAnanA hogaa| aura yadi santAna saMvRttirUpa hai to vaha mukhya na hokara upacArarUpa hI hogii| kintu upacArase bhI santAnakI kalpanA saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki mukhya arthake abhAvameM upacAra nahIM hotA hai / upacarita padArthase mukhya arthakA kArya bhI nahIM hotA hai / bAlakameM upacArase agnikA vyavahAra karanepara bAlakase pAka Adi kriyA saMbhava nahIM hai| upacarita santAna anya kSaNoMmeM ananya pratyayakA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatI hai| aura pathaka-pRthaka kSaNoMmeM ananya pratyaya bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| aura ananya pratyayake abhAvameM saMtAnako siddhi kisI bhI prakAra nahIM ho sakatI hai / yahA~ bauddha kahate haiM ki santAna na to santAniyoMse bhinna hai, aura na abhinna, na ubhayarUpa hai, aura na anubhayarUpa, vaha to avAcya hai| tathAhi catuSkoTervikalpasya sarvAnteSaktyayogataH / tattvAnyatvamavAcyaM cettayoH saMtAnatadvatoH / / 45 / / sattva Adi saba dharmoM meM cAra prakArakA vikalpa nahIM ho sakatA hai / ataH santAna aura santAniyoMmeM ekatva aura anyatva avAcya hai / bauddhoMkA kahanA hai ki pratyeka dharmameM cAra prakArake vikalpa ho sakate haiN| ora ve isa prakAra hote haiM-vastu sat hai, asat hai, ubhaya hai, yA anubhaya hai / yadi sat hai, to usakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai / asat hai, to zUnyatAko prApti hotI hai| ubhayarUpa mAnanemeM donoM pakSoMmeM diye gaye dUSaNa Ate haiN| anubhayarUpa mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki eka dharmakA niSedha honepara dUsarekA vidhAna svataH prApta hotA hai| donoM dharmokA niSedha saMbhava nahIM hai| phira bhI donoM dharmokA niSedha mAnA jAya to vastu niHsvabhAva ho jaaygii| santAnako bhI santAniyoMse abhinna mAnanepara santAnI hI raheMge, aura bhinna mAnanepara 'yaha inakI santAna hai' aisA vikalpa bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| ubhayarUpa mAnanemeM ubhaya pakSoMmeM diye gaye duSaNa Ate haiN| aura anubhayarUpa mAnane meM santAna aura santAnI donoM niHsvabhAva ho jaaNyge| isalie santAna aura santAniyoMmeM jo bhinna, abhinna Adi vikalpa kiye gaye haiM ve ThIka nahIM haiN| santAna santAniyoMse bhinna hai, yA abhinna ? isa viSayameM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki santAna santAniyoMse na to bhinna hai, aura na abhinna hai, kintu avAcya hai| ,

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kArikA -46-47 ] bauddhoMko uttara dete tattvadIpikA hue AcArya kahate haiM-avaktavya catuSkoTivikalpo'pi na kathyatAm / asarvAntamavastu syAdavizeSyavizeSaNam // 46 // bauddha vastu sat Adi cAra prakArake vikalpako avaktavya nahIM kahanA cAhie / jo sarva dharma rahita hai vaha avastu hai, aura usameM vizeSyavizeSaNabhAva bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai / bauddha svalakSaNako avaktavya mAnate haiM / aura usameM sat AdikA vikalpa karake avaktavyatvakI siddhi karate haiM / svalakSaNa sat hai, asat hai, ubhayarUpa hai yA anubhayarUpa hai ? svalakSaNa 'sat hai' aisA nahIM kaha sakate haiM, 'asat hai' aisA bhI nahIM kaha sakate haiM, ubhayarUpa tathA anubhayarUpa bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / ataH cAroM prakArase vaktavya na honese svalakSaNa avaktavya hai / isa prakAra bauddha svalakSameM cAra prakArakA vikalpa karake usako avaktavya kahate haiM / yahA~ yaha vicAraNIya hai ki yadi svalakSaNa sarvathA avaktavya hai, to 'vaha sat rUpase avaktavya hai, asat rUpase avaktavya hai, ubhayarUpase avaktavya hai, aura anubhayarUpase avaktavya hai' aisA cAra prakArakA vikalpa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai' aura yadi svalakSaNameM ukta cAra prakArakA vikalpa kiyA jAtA hai, to usameM kathaMcit abhilApyatva bhI mAnanA hogaa| kyoMki jo vastu vaktavya, avaktavya Adi saba prakAra ke vikalpoMse rahita hai, vaha avastu ho jAyagI / isa prakAra jo padArtha sarva dharmose rahita hai / vaha na to vizeSya ho sakatA hai, aura na usakA koI vizeSaNa ho sakatA hai / arthAt sarvathA asat padArtha na to vizeSya ho sakatA hai, aura na anabhilApya usakA vizeSaNa ho sakatA hai / gaganakusuma na to vizeSya hai, aura na usakA koI vizeSaNa hai / aisI kisI bhI vastukA pratyakSase jJAna nahIM hotA hai, jo na to vizeSya ho aura na usakA koI vizeSaNa ho / avastu vidhi aura niSedha bhI saMbhava nahIM hai, isa bAta ko batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM dravyAdyantarabhAvena niSedhaH saMjJinaH sataH / asaddha do na bhAvastu sthAnaM vidhiniSedhayoH // 47 // 211 vidyamAna saMjJIkA dUsare dravya AdikI apekSAse niSedha hotA hai / jo sarvathA asata hai, vaha vidhi aura niSedhakA sthAna nahIM ho sakatA hai /

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212 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-3 jo padArtha apane dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse sat hai, usakA dUsare dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse niSedha hotA hai / jo apane dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse bhI sarvathA asat hai, usakI na to vidhi hI ho sakato hai, aura na pratiSedha hii| sarvathA asat padArthakA astitva asaMbhava honese usakI vidhi / sadbhAva ) asaMbhava hI hai| aura vidhike abhAvameM usakA pratiSedha bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki pratiSedha vidhipUrvaka hI hotA hai| jo padArtha kathaMcit abhilApya hai, usameM abhilApcatvakA niSedha karake kathaMcit anabhilApyatva siddha kiyA jAtA hai| jo kathaMcit vizeSaNa-vizeSyarUpa hai, vahI kathaMcit avizeSaNa-avizeSyarUpa hotA hai, ataH ekAntarUpase na to koI anabhilApya hai, aura na avizeSaNa-avizeSyarUpa hai| jo abhilApya hai, usako anabhilApya mAnane meM aura jo vizeSaNa-vizeSyarUpa hai, usako avizeSaNa-avizeSyarUpa mAnanemeM koI virodha nahIM hai| bauddha svayaM svalakSaNako anirdezya mAnakara anirdezya zabdake dvArA nirdezya mAnate haiN| yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki abhAva anabhilApya hai| kyoMki jahA~ abhAvakA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ bhAvakA bhI kathana hotA hai / abhAva sarvathA abhAvarUpa nahIM hotA hai, kintu bhAvAntararUpa hotA hai / jaba koI kahatA hai ki yahA~ ghaTa nahI hai, isakA artha yaha hotA hai ki yahA~ ghaTarahita bhUtalakA sadbhAva hai| ghaTAbhAvakA artha hai ghaTarahita bhUtala / isI prakAra jahA~ bhAvakA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ abhAvakA kathana bhI hotA hai| 'yaha ghaTa hai' aisA kahanepara 'ghaTa paTa nahIM hai' aisA tAtparya svayaM phalita ho jAtA hai| ataH yaha siddha hotA hai ki bhAvavAcaka zabdoMke dvArA abhAvakA aura abhAvavAcaka zabdoMke dvArA bhAvakA kathana hotA hai / isa prakAra svadravya AdikI apekSAse jo sat hai, vahI vidhi aura niSedhakA viSaya hotA hai| sarvathA asat padArthameM vidhi aura niSedhakA honA asaMbhava hai| bauddhoM dvArA mAnA gayA tattva saba dharmoMse rahita honeke kAraNa avastu hai, aura anabhilApya hai, isa bAtako batalAne ke lie AcArya kahate avastvanabhilApyaM syAt sarvAntaH parivarjitam / vastvevAvastutAM yAti prakriyAyA viparyayAt // 48 // jo sarva dharmose rahita hai vaha avastu hai, aura avastu honese vaha ana

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kArikA-48 ] tattvadIpikA bhilApya hai / vastu hI prakriyAke viparyayase avastu ho jAtI hai / isameM sandeha nahIM hai ki jo sakala dharmose rahita hai, vaha avastu hai / vaha kisI pramANase jAnI bhI nahIM jA sakatI hai / aura aisI avastu hI sarvathA anabhilApya hai / tathA jisameM dharma pAye jAte haiM vaha vastu hai, vaha pramANake dvArA jAnI bhI jAtI hai, aura abhilApya bhI hotI hai / Upara jo sarva dharmose rahitako avastu kahA hai, vaha ekAntavAdakI apekSAse hI kahA hai / anekAnta zAsanameM to vastu hI prakriyA ke viparyayase avastu ho jAtI hai / sarvathA avastu koI nahIM hai / jo svadravya kSetra -kAla- bhAvakI apekSAse vastu hai, vahI paradravya-kSetra -kAla- bhAvakI apekSAse avastu hai / bhAvavAcaka zabdoMke dvArA abhAvakA aura abhAvavAcaka zabdoMke dvArA bhAvakA pratipAdana hotA hai, yaha pahale batalAyA hI jA cukA hai / kisIne kahA'abrAhmaNamAnaya' 'abrAhmaNako lAo' / isa vAkyakA artha yaha hai ki brAhmaNake atirikta kSatriya Adiko lAnA hai / abrAhmaNa zabda abhAva vAcaka hokara zrI kSatriya Adi bhAvoMko kahatA hai / aura kisIne kahA'brAhmaNamAnaya' 'brAhmaNako laao'| isa vAkyakA tAtparya yaha hai ki brAhmaNa ko hI lAnA hai, kSatriya Adiko nahIM / yahA~ brAhmaNa zabda bhAvavAcaka hokara bhI kSatriya AdikA niSedha karatA hai / 213 - ataH yaha kahanA ThIka hI hai ki jo avastu hai, vaha anabhilApya hai, jaise zUnyatA / aura jo abhilApya hai vaha vastu hai, jaise AkAzapuSpakA abhAva / AkAzapuSpAbhAvakA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, ataH AkAzapuSpAbhAva sarvathA avastu na hokara vastu hai / AkAzameM jo puSpakA abhAva hai, vaha AkAzasvarUpa hone se vastu hai / puSparahita AkAzakA nAma hI AkAzapuSpAbhAva hai / pratyeka padArtha svabhAvakI apekSAse bhAvarUpa aura parabhAvakI apekSAse abhAvarUpa hotA hai / eka dravyameM ekatva saMkhyAkA vyavahAra hotA hai, vahI dravya jaba dUsarI dravyake sAtha mila jAtI hai, to usImeM dvitva saMkhyAkA vyavahAra hone lagatA hai / apekSAbhedase anekAnta zAsana meM sarva prakAra kI vyavasthA bana jAtI hai / jo vastuko sarva dharmose rahita mAnate haiM unake mata meM usameM vastutva hI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai / aura tattva sarvathA avastu hone se vaha sarvathA anabhilApya bhI hotA hai / isa prakAra ekAnta matameM kisI bhI tattvakI vyavasthA nahIM banatI hai / avaktavyavAdiyoM ko anya dUSaNa de hue AcArya kahate haiM-- -

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214 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-3 sarvAntAzcedavaktavyAsteSAM ki vacanaM punaH / saMvRtizcenmRvaipA paramArthaviparyayAt // 49 // yadi sarva dharma avaktavya haiM to unakA kathana kyoM kiyA jAtA hai| yadi unakA kathana saMvRtirUpa hai, to paramArthase viparIta honeke kAraNa vaha mithyA hI hai| jo loga kahate haiM ki saba dharma avaktavya haiM, ve dharmadezanArUpa tathA svapakSake sAdhana aura parapakSake dUSaNarUpa vacanoMkA prayoga kyoM karate haiN| una logoMko to maunAvalambana hI zreyaskara hai| jo saba tattvoMko avakyavya kahatA huA bhI unakA pratipAdana karatA hai, vaha usa vyaktike samAna hai, jo kahatA hai ki meM maunI huuN| yadi saba dharma vAstavameM avaktavya haiM, to unakA pratipAdana kisI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| yadi kahA jAya ki saMvRtise unakA pratipAdana hotA hai, to yahA~ aneka vikalpa hote haiM- svarUpa, pararUpa, ubhayarUpa, tattva, aura mRSA, inameMse saMvRtikA artha kyA hai| 'saMvRtise saba dharma abhilApya haiM' isakA artha yaha mAnA jAya ki svarUpase abhilApya haiM, to unako anabhilApya kaise kahA jA sakatA hai / yadi ve pararUpase abhilApya haiM, to pararUpa bhI unakA svarUpa hI hai| ata: pararUpase abhilApyakA artha svarUpase abhilApya hI haa| kevala kahane meM skhalana ho gyaa| 'svarUpakI apekSAse abhilApya haiM' aisA kahanA cAhie thA, kintu uccAraNake doSase aisA kathana ho gayA ki pararUpakI apekSAse abhilApya haiN| yadi dharma ubhayarUpase vaktavya haiM, to donoM pakSoMmeM diye gaye dUSaNa Ate haiN| isI prakAra dharma yadi tattvataH vaktavya haiM, to svapnameM bhI ve avaktavya nahIM ho sakate haiM / yahA~ bhI kathanameM doSa ho gyaa| tattvataH vaktavya haiM, aisA kahaneke sthAnameM saMvRtise vaktavya haiM, aisA kathana ho gyaa| yadi saMvRtikA artha maSA hai, to saMvRtise dharma vaktavya hai, isakA artha huA ki mithyArUpase dharma vaktavya haiN| yadi dharma mithyArUpase vaktavya haiM, to unakA kathana hI nahIM karanA caahiye| kyoMki paramArthase viparIta honeke kAraNa saMvRtise vaktavya dharma tattvataH avaktavya hI hoMge / isa prakAra dharmoko sarvathA anabhilApya mAna kara bhI unakA jo pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai usameM virodha spaSTa hai / yadi tattva sarvathA anabhilApya hai to usakA pratipAdana nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura yadi usakA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai, to usako avaktavya nahIM kaha sakate / sarvathA avaktavya dharma 'avaktavya' zabdake dvArA bhI vaktavya nahIM ho sakatA hai / .

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215 kArikA-50] tattvadIpikA vikalpa pUrvaka tattvakI avAcyatAkA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM azakyatvAdavAcyaM kimabhAvAtkimabodhataH / AdyantoktidvayaM na syAt kiM vyAjenocyatAM sphuTam / / 50 // tattva avAcya kyoM hai| kyA azakya honese avAcya hai, yA abhAva honese avAcya hai, yA jJAna na honese avAcya hai| pahalA aura antakA vikalpa to ThIka nahIM hai / yadi abhAva honese tattva avAcya hai, to isa prakArake bahAnese kyA lAbha hai / spaSTa kahie ki tattvakA sarvathA abhAva tattvako avAcya honeke viSayameM Upara tIna vikalpa kiye gaye haiN| anya vikalpa saMbhava nahIM hai| yadyapi aisI AzaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki maunavratase, prayojanake abhAvase, bhayase aura lajjA Adise bhI tattva avAcya ho sakatA hai| kintu maunavrata AdikA antarbhAva azakyatvameM ho jAnese ye saba vikalpa pRthak nahIM haiN| aisA nahIM hai ki anavabodha aura azakyatva bhI pRthak pRthak na hoN| kyoMki anavabodhameM buddhikI apekSA hotI hai, aura azakyatvameM indriyapUrNatAkI apekSA hotI hai / azakyatvakA artha hai vaktAmeM kahaneko zaktikA abhaav| aura anavabodhakA artha hai vaktAmeM jJAnakA abhAva / yaha bhI saMbhava nahIM hai ki saba puruSoMmeM jJAnakA aura indriyapUrNatAkA abhAva ho / svayaM bauddhoMne sUgatako sarvajJa mAnA hai| sugatameM indriyapUrNatA bhI pAyI jAtI hai| ataH yaha kahanA to ucita nahIM hai ki vaktAmeM kahanekI zakti na honese yA jJAna na honeke kAraNa tattva avAcya hai| jaba tattva azakti yA anavabodhake kAraNa avAcya nahIM hai, to pArizeSyase yahI artha nikalatA hai ki abhAva honeke kAraNa tattva avAcya hai| taba 'tattva avaktavya hai' aisA bahAnA banAnese kyA lAbha hai| spaSTa kahanA cAhie ki tattvakA sarvathA abhAva hai| aura aisA mAnane para kevala narAtmyavAda yA zUnyatAkI hI prApti hogii| arthameM saMketa saMbhava na honese arthako anabhilApya kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki arthameM saMketa pUrNarUpase saMbhava hai / pratyeka padArtha sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka hai, aura usameM saMketa bhI kiyA jAtA hai| isa bAtako pahale bhI batalAyA jA cukA hai| jisa arthameM saMketa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha usI samaya naSTa ho jAtA hai, aura vyavahArakAlameM bhinna hI artha upalabdha hotA hai, ata: zabda arthakA vAcaka nahIM hai, aisI AzaMkA bhI ThIka nahIM

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216 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-3 hai| kyoMki jisa prakArakA kAlabheda zabda aura zabdake viSayameM pAyA jAtA hai, vasA kAlabheda bauddhoMke anusAra pratyakSa aura pratyakSake viSayameM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| pratyakSake samaya usakA viSaya naSTa ho jAtA hai, phira bhI pratyakSake dvArA usakA jJAna mAnA gayA hai| yahI bAta zabdajJAnake viSayameM bhI hai| jisa prakAra saMketakAlameM gRhIta arthake vyavahArakAlameM na rahane para bhI zabdake dvArA tatsadRza arthakA jJAna hotA hai / usI prakAra zabdake dvArA arthako jAnakara pravRtti karanevAle puruSako bhI kisI prakArakA visaMvAda nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| bauddha pRthak-pRthak do tattvoMko mAnate haiM-svalakSaNa aura sAmAnya / svalakSaNa darzanakA viSaya hotA hai, aura sAmAnya vikalpakA viSaya hotA hai| svalakSaNa dRSTa hai, aura sAmAnya adRSTa hai / dRSTa svalakSaNameM nirNaya yA vikalpa saMbhava nahIM hai| aura adRSTa sAmAnyameM nirNayakI kalpanA kI jAtI hai, joki pradhAna, Izvara Adi vikalpoMke samAna hai| ataH jaba taka darzana aura vikalpakA viSaya sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka eka tattva na mAnA jAyagA, taba taka kisI bhI iSTa tattvakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra tattvako avaktavya mAnanevAle bauddhoMke yahA~ sampUrNa pramANoM aura prameyoMkA abhAva honese zUnyakAntakI hI prApti hotI hai| kSaNikaikAnta pakSameM kRtanAza aura akRtAbhyAgamakA prasaMga dikhalAte hue AcArya kahate haiM hinastyanabhisaMdhAta na hinastyabhisaMdhimata / badhyate tadvayApetaM cittaM baddhaM na mucyate // 51 / / hiMsA karanekA jisakA abhiprAya nahIM hai, vaha hiMsA karatA hai, aura jisakA hiMsA karanekA abhiprAya hai, vaha hiMsA nahIM karatA hai| jisane hiMsAkA koI abhiprAya nahIM kiyA, aura na hiMsA hI kI, vaha citta bandhanako prApta hotA hai| aura jisakA bandha huA, usakI mukti nahIM hotI haiM, kintu dUsare kI hI mukti hotI hai / bauddhamatameM kSaNa kSaNameM pratyeka padArthakA niranvaya vinAza hotA rahatA hai / eka prANIne dUsare prANIko mAra ddaalaa| yahA~ yaha vicAraNIya hai ki hiMsA karanevAlA kauna hai| mohanane sohanako mAra DAlA to hiMsAkA doSa mohanako lagegA yA nhiiN| pahale mohanane sohanakI hiMsA karanekA

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kArikA-52 ] tattvadIpikA 217 vicAra kiyA hogA, aura kucha samaya bAda mArA hogA / kalpanA kIjie ki pahale kSaNameM mohanane sohanako mAranekA vicAra kiyA, aura dUsare kSaNameM use mAra DAlA / yataH prathama kSaNake mohanase dUsare kSaNakA mohana nitAnta bhinna hai, ataH hiMsAkA vicAra karanevAlA mohana dUsarA hai, aura mArane vAlA mohana dUsarA hai / athavA jisa mohanane hiMsAkA vicAra kiyA thA, usane mArA nahIM, aura jisane mArA usane hiMsAkA vicAra nahIM kiyA / aba bandha kisakA hotA hai, isa bAta para bhI vicAra karanA hai / bandha hogA tIsare kSaNa vAle mohana kA, joki pahale, aura dUsare kSaNavAle mohanase bhinna hai | ataH bandha usakA huA, jisane na hiMsAkA vicAra kiyA thA, aura na hiMsA hI kI thI / mukti bhI jisane bandha kiyA thA, usakI nahIM hogI, kintu jisane bandha nahIM kiyA, aise mohana kI hI mukti hogii| kyoMki jisa samaya mukti hogI, usa samayakA mohana bandhake samaya ke mohanase atyanta bhinna hai / isa prakAra kSaNakSayaikAntameM kRtanAza aura akRta abhyAgamakA prasaMga sunizcita hai / jisane dAna diyA yA hiMsAkI usako dAna yA hiMsAkA phala nahIM milegA | yaha kRtanAza hai / jisane dAna nahIM diyA yA hiMsA nahIM kI, usako dAnakA yA hiMsAkA phala vinA icchAke bhI milegA / yaha akRtAbhyAgama hai / niranvayakSaNikavAdameM hI kRtanAza aura akRtAbhyAgamakA prasaMga AtA hai / kintu syAdvAda siddhAnta meM isa prakArakA koI doSa saMbhava nahIM hai / kyoMki padArthakA vinAza niranvaya nahIM hotA hai, kintu sAnvaya hotA hai / aura pUrva paryAyakA uttara paryAyarUpase pariNamana hotA hai / isalie jo kartA hai, vahI usake phalako pAtA hai / jo ba~dhatA hai, vahI mukta hotA hai / niranvaya vinAzameM santAnakI apekSAse bhI bandha, mokSa AdikI vyavasthA nahIM bana sakatI hai, isa bAta ko pahale vistArapUrvaka batalAyA jA cukA hai / nirhetuka vinAza mAnane meM doSa batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiMahetukatvAnnAzasya hiMsA heturna hiMsakaH / cittasantatinAzazca mokSo nASTAMgahetukaH // 52 // vinAzake ahetuka hone se hiMsA karanevAlA hiMsaka nahIM ho sakatA hai / aura cittasantatike nAzarUpa mokSa bhI aSTAMgahetuka nahIM ho sakatA hai /

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218 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-3 bauddha nAzako ahetuka mAnate haiN| pratyeka padArthakA vinAza svabhAvase hI hotA hai, anya kisI kAraNase nhiiN| yadi aisA hai, to sohanake mAranevAle mohanako hiMsaka kahanA ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki sohanakA jo vinAza huA, vaha svabhAvase hI huaa| isI prakAra mokSakA bhI koI hetu nahIM hogaa| bauddhoMke yahA~ cittasaMtatike nAzakA nAma mokSa hai / aura bauddhoMne svayaM mokSake hetu ATha aMga mAne haiN| hiMsA karanevAleko hiMsaka kahanA, aura mokSako aSTAMgahetuka kahanA, isa bAtako siddha karatA hai ki vinAza ahetuka nahIM hai| isa kArikAke aSTazatI-bhASyameM akalaMkadevane likhA hai 'tathA nirvANaM santAnasamUlatalaprahANalakSaNaM samyaktvasaMjJAsaMjJIvAkkAyakarmAntAyAmAjIvasmRtisamAdhilakSaNASTAGgahetukam / ' akalaMka deba dvArA kathita ina ATha aMgoMke sthAnameM upalabdha bauddhagranthoMmeM ATha aMgoMke nAma isa prakAra haiM:-1. samyagdaSTi, 2. samyak saMkalpa, 3. samyak vacana, 4. samyakkarmAnta, 5. samyak AjIva, 6. samyak vyAyAma, 7. samyak smRti, aura 8. samyak samAdhi / akalaMka deva kathita ATha nAmoMmeMse chaha nAmoMkI saMgati bauddha granthoMmeM upalabdha nAmoMke sAtha ho jAtI hai| kintu saMjJA aura saMjJI ye do nAma aise haiM, jo bauddhadazanakI dRSTise nUtana mAlUma par3ate haiN| saMbhava hai ki akalaMka devane prathama do nAmoMkA prayoga samyagdRSTi aura samyakasaMkalpake artha meM kiyA ho / AcArya vidyAnandane aSTasahasrImeM ina nAmoMke viSayameM koI spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kiyA hai / vinAzake hetuse padArthakA vinAza nahIM hotA hai, kintu visadRza padArthakI utpatti hotI hai| isa matakA khaNDana karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM virUpakAryAraMbhAya yadi hetusamAgamaH / AzrayibhyAmananyosAvavizeSAdayuktavat // 53 / / yadi vizadRza padArthakI utpattike lie hetukA samAgama hotA hai, to apRthaka padArthoM kI taraha nAza aura utpAdako abhinna honeke kAraNa nAzakA hetu bhI nAza aura utpAdase abhinna hogaa| 1. dekho pR0 32-34 /

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kArikA-53] tattvadIpikA 219 bauddhoMkA kahanA hai ki loga jisako vinAzakA kAraNa kahate haiM usase yathArthameM padArthakA vinAza nahIM hotA hai, kintu visadRza kAryakI utpatti hotI hai / mudgara ghaTake nAzakA kAraNa nahIM hai, kintu kapAloMkI utpattikA kAraNa hai / samyakjJAna Adi ATha aMga cittasaMtatike nAzake kAraNa nahIM haiM kintu mokSakI utpattike kAraNa haiN| isa prakAra yadi visadRza kAryakI utpattike lie hetukA samAgama hotA hai, to hetuko nAza aura utpAdase abhinna mAnanA hogA / nAza aura utpAda bhI abhinna haiM, kyoMki pUrva paryAyake nAzakA nAma hI uttara paryAyakI utpatti hai| nAza aura utpAda AzrayI haiM aura hetu unakA Azraya hai| jaba nAza aura utpAda abhitra haiM, to unakA Azraya hetu bhI unase abhinna hI hogaa| jaise zizapAtva aura vRkSatva ye donoM abhinna haiM, to unakI utpattikA kAraNa bhI eka hI hotA hai| aisA nahIM hai ki zizapAtvakI utpatti kisI dUsare kAraNase hotI ho aura vRkSatvakI utpatti kisI dUsare kAraNase / ataH padArthake nAza aura utpattikA bhI eka hI kAraNa honA caahie| bauddha vinAzako ahetuka kahate haiM, kyoMki visadRza kAryakI utpattikA jo hetu hai, usase bhinna vinAzakA koI hetu nahIM hai| yahA~ isase viparIta bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki vinAzake hetuko chor3akara visadRza kAryakI utpattikA anya koI hetu na honese visadRza kAryakI utpatti ahetuka hai| yadi mAnA jAya ki visadRza santAnakI utpattike lie hetukA samAgama hotA hai, pradhvaMsake lie nahIM, kyoMki pradhvaMsa to svabhAvase ho jAtA hai, to visadaza (kapAlarUpa) padArthakI utpatti bhI svabhAvase kyoM nahIM ho jaatii| jisa prakAra vinAzakA hetu akiMcitkara hai, usI prakAra utpattikA hetu bhI akiMcitkara hai| yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki utpatti bhI svabhAvase hI hotI hai, kintu kAraNake samAgamake bAda honese usako sahetuka kahate haiN| kyoMki isa prakAra vinAzako bhI sahetuka mAnanA hogaa| vinAza bhI to kAraNake samAgamake bAda hotA hai / yadi logoMkA abhiprAya utpattiko sahetuka kahanekA hai, isalie utpattiko sahetuka kahA jAtA hai, to logoMkA abhiprAya vinAzako bhI to sahetuka kahanekA hai, phira vinAzako sahetuka kyoM nahIM kahA jaataa| niranvaya vinAzavAdiyoMke yahA~ sadaza aura visadRzakA vibhAga bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai, jisase ki visadRza kAryakI utpattike lie hetukA samAgama mAnA jAya / kyoMki niranvaya vinAzameM sadA visadRza kAryakI hI

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220 AptamImAMsA [paricchada-3 utpatti hotI hai / yadi sadRza aura visadRzakA vibhAga bhI logoMke abhiprAya ke anusAra kiyA jAya to nAzako bhI sahetuka kyoM nahIM mAnA jaataa| yathArthameM nAza aura utpAda na to parasparameM bhinna haiM aura na Azrayase bhI bhinna haiN| kahA bhI hai 'nAzotpAdau samaM yadvannAmonnAmau tulAntayoH / ' jisa prakAra tarAjUmeM nAma aura unnAma (eka palar3e kA U~cA rahanA aura dUsarekA nIcA rahanA) eka sAtha hote haiM, usI prakAra nAza aura utpAda bhI yugapat hote haiN| jaba nAza aura utpAda abhinna haiM, aura eka sAtha hote haiM, to eka sahetuka ho aura dUsarA nirhetuka ho yaha kaise ho sakatA hai| ___ nAza aura utpAda usI prakAra abhinna haiM jisa prakAra vijJAnavAdiyoMke yahA~ jJAnake grAhyAkAra aura grAhakAkAra abhinna haiM / grAhyAkAra aura grAhakAkArameM zabdabheda aura jJAnabheda honepara bhI donoMmeM tAdAtmya honese donoM eka haiN| isI prakAra nAza aura utpAda bhI eka haiN| saMjJA (pratyabhijJA), chanda (abhilASA), mati, smRti Adi kI taraha bheda honepara bhI eka kAlameM honevAle nAza aura utpAdameMse eka sahetuka ho aura dUsarA nirhetuka ho, yaha kaise saMmava hai| yadyapi nAza aura utpAdameM bheda hai, phira bhI ekakAlabhAvI honese jo mudgara kapAlakI utpattikA kAraNa hotA hai vahI ghaTake vinAzakA bhI kAraNa hotA hai| rUpa aura rasa sahabhAvI haiM / ataH jo rUpakI utpattikA kAraNa hotA hai| vaha rasa kI utpattikA bhI kAraNa hotA hai| pUrvarUpa uttararUpakI utpattikA hI kAraNa nahIM hotA hai, kintu uttara rasakI utpattikA bhI kAraNa hotA hai| pUrva rasa uttara rasakI utpattikA hI kAraNa nahIM hotA hai, kintu uttara rUpakI utpattikA bhI kAraNa hotA hai| ataH samakAlabhAvI vinAza aura utpAda donoM sahetuka haiM aura donoMkA hetu eka hI hotA hai| bauddha kahate haiM ki vinAzake hetuse vinAzakA kucha nahIM hotA hai, kevala padArtha nahIM hotA hai, to phira utpAdake hetuse bhI utpAdakA kucha nahIM hotA hai, kevala padArtha ho jAtA hai, aisA kahane meM kyA virodha hai| jisa prakAra vinAzakA hetu bhAvako abhAvarUpa karatA hai, usI prakAra utpAdakA hetu abhAvako bhAvarUpa karatA hai| ataH utpAdake hetukI taraha vinAzakA bhI hetu akiMcitkara nahIM hai| bauddhoM dvArA sahetuka vinAzameM bhinna-abhinna vikalpako lekara jo dUSaNa diyA jAtA hai, vaha sahetuka utpAdameM bhI diyA jA sakatA hai| .

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221 kArikA-54 ] tattvadIpikA bauddha kahate haiM ki yadi vinAza padArthase bhinna hotA hai, to pahalekI taraha padArthakI upalabdhi honA cAhie, aura yadi vinAza padArthase abhinna hotA hai, to isakA artha yaha huA ki vinAzake hetuse padArtha hI utpanna huA, jo ki pahilese hI vidyamAna hai| yahA~ hama bhI kaha sakate haiM ki utpAdakA hetu utpAdako padArthase abhinna karatA hai yA bhinna / yadi abhinna karatA hai, to satkA utpAda karatA hai yA astkaa| satkA utpAda karanA vyartha hai| gaganakusumakI taraha asat padArthakA utpAda to saMbhava hI nahIM hai| yadi utpAdakA hetu utpAdako padArthase bhinna karatA hai, to bhI usase koI lAbha nhiiN| bhinna utpAda honese padArthako kyA huA, kucha nhiiN| isalie yadi vinAzake lie hetukA samAgama nahIM hotA hai, to utpAdake lie bhI hetukA samAgama vyartha hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki utpAda aura vinAza donoM sahetuka haiN| ekako sahetuka aura dUsareko nirhetuka mAnanA pratItiviruddha hai| bauddhamatameM kSaNika paramANuoMkI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| skandhoMko bhI siddhi nahIM hotI hai / isa bAtako batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM skandhasaMtatayazcaiva sNvRtitvaadsNskRtaaH| sthityutpattivyayAsteSAM na syuH kharaviSANavat / / 54 / / skandhoMkI saMtatiyA~ bhI saMvRtirUpa honese aparamArthabhUta haiN| unameM kharaviSANake samAna sthiti, utpatti aura vyaya nahIM ho sakate haiN| bauddha pA~ca prakArake skandha mAnate haiM-rUpaskandha, vedanAskandha, vijJAnaskandha saMjJAskandha aura saMskAraskandha / ina pA~ca prakArake skandhoMko saMtati calatI rahatI hai / kintu ina skandhoMkI santAna bhI saMvRttirUpa honese aparamArthabhUta hai| jo saMvRtirUpa nahIM hotA hai vaha paramArthabhUta hotA hai, jaise ki bauddhoM dvArA mAnA gayA svlkssnn| jaba skandhoMkI santati aparamArthabhUta hai to padArthakA lakSaNa (sthiti, utpatti aura vyaya) bhI usameM saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA hai| aparamArthabhUta vastukI na to kabhI utpatti hotI hai, aura na usakI sthiti bhI kahIM dekhI jAtI hai / kharaviSANakI utpatti aura sthiti kabhI nahIM hotI hai / utpatti aura sthitike abhAvameM vinAzakI to kalpanA hI nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| na to sajAtIya-vijAtIyavyAvRtta tathA kSaNika paramANuoMkA sadbhAva siddha hotA hai aura na skandhoMkA hI, to visadaza kAryako utpatti ke lie hetukA samAgama kaise ho sakatA hai| yadi kisI padArthakA astitva hotA

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222 AptamImAMsA pariccheda- 3 to usakI utpatti hotI aura utpattikA hetu bhI mAnA jAtA / kintu jahA~ koI bhI paramArthabhUta tattva nahIM hai, saba kucha saMvRtirUpa hai, to vahA~ na utpatti hai aura na vinAza | vinAzako nirhetuka kahanA aura utpattiko sahetuka kahanA vandhyAsuta ke saubhAgyavarNanake samAna hI hai / isa prakAra kSaNikAnta nityaikAntakI taraha pratItiviruddha evaM azreyaskara honese sarvathA tyAjya hai / ubhayaikAnta aura avAcyataikAntameM doSa batalAne ke lie AcArya kahate haiM virodhAnnobhayaikAtmyaM syAdvAdanyAyavidviSAm / avAcyataikAnte'pyuktirnAvAcyamiti yujyate // 55 // syAdvAdanyAya se dveSa rakhane vAloMke yahA~ virodha Aneke kAraNa ubhayaikAtmya nahIM bana sakatA hai / aura avAcyataikAnta mAnanemeM bhI avAcya zabdakA prayoga nahIM ho sakatA hai / sarvathA ekAntavAdiyoMke yahA~ ubhayaikAnta ( nityaikAnta aura kSaNikaiAnta ) saMbhava nahIM hai / jo sarvathA nitya hai vaha kSaNika nahIM ho sakatA hai, aura jo sarvathA kSaNika hai vaha nitya nahIM ho sakatA hai / nityaikAnta aura kSaNikAnta meM virodha honese ubhayaikAtmya kaise ho sakatA hai / jaise jIvana aura maraNa ye paraspara virodhI do bAteM eka sAtha saMbhava nahIM haiM, vaise hI ubhayakAnta bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / ukta doSoMse bhayabhIta hokara jo loga tattvako sarvathA avAcya mAnate haiM, unakA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai / yadi tattva sarvathA avAcya hai, to usako avAcya zabdake dvArA kaise kahA jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra sarvathA ekAntavAdiyoM ke yahA~ ubhayaikAnta aura avAcyataikAntakI mAnyatA bhI kAlpanika hai / nityaikAnta aura kSaNikakAntakA khaNDana karake anekAntakI siddhi karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM nityaM tatpratyabhijJAnAnnAkasmAttadavicchidA / kSaNika kAlabhedAtte buddhayasaMcaradoSataH // 56 // pratyabhijJAnakA viSaya honeke kAraNa tattva kathaMcit nitya hai / pratyabhijJAnakA sadbhAva vinA kisI kAraNake nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki avicchedarUpase vaha anubhava meM AtA hai / he bhagavan ! Apake anekAnta matameM kAlabheda honese tattva kathaMcit kSaNika bhI hai / sarvathA nitya aura sarvathA kSaNika tattvameM buddhikA saMcAra nahIM ho sakatA hai / .

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kArikA - 56 tattvadIpikA 223 tattva na sarvathA nitya hai, aura na sarvathA anitya, kintu dravyakI apekSAse nitya hai, aura paryAyakI apekSAse anitya hai / pratyeka padArtha pratyabhijJAnakA viSaya hotA hai / pUrvaM aura uttara paryAya meM rahane vAle ekatva Adiko jAnane vAle jJAnakA nAma pratyabhijJAna hai / pratyabhijJAna do avasthAnoMkA saMkalanarUpa jJAna hotA hai / jisa padArthako pahale dekhA ho usako punaH dekhane para 'yaha vahI devadatta hai' isa prakArakA jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha pratyabhijJAna hai / pratyabhijJAnake kAraNa pratyakSa aura smRti haiM / pratyeka padArtha ke viSaya meM jo 'yaha vahI hai' isa prakArakA pratyabhijJAna hotA hai usase pratIta hotA hai ki pratyeka padArtha kathaMcit nitya hai / anyathA usameM pratyabhijJAna kaise hotA / aisA nahIM hai ki pratyabhijJAna akasmAt hI utpanna ho jAtA hai / kyoMki nirbAdharUpase pratyabhijJAna anubhavameM AtA hai / jIvAdi tattvoM meM jo pratyabhijJAna hotA hai, usameM kisI pramANase bAdhA nahIM AtI hai / pratyakSa pratyabhijJAnake viSayakA bAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha kevala vartamAna paryAyako jAnatA hai, atIta paryAyako nahIM / anumAna bhI bAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha anyavyAvRttirUpa sAmAnyako viSaya karatA hai, aura hetuse usakI utpatti hotI hai / 1 kucha loga kahate haiM ki smRti aura pratyakSase vyatirikta pratyabhijJAna nAmakA koI pRthak pramANa nahIM hai / isalie pratyabhijJAnake dvArA nityatvakI siddhi karanA yukta nahIM hai / ukta kathana ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki pratyabhijJAna eka svatantra pramANa hai, aura usakA viSaya bhI kisI anya pramANase nahIM jAnA jA sakatA hai / pUrva aura uttara avasthAoM meM rahanevAlA ekatva pratyabhijJAnakA viSaya hotA hai / aise viSayako smRti nahIM jAna sakatI, kyoMki vaha kevala atIta paryAyako hI jAnatI hai / pratyakSa bhI kevala vartamAna paryAyako jAnatA hai / isalie donoM avasthAoMkA saMkalana karane vAlA anya koI jJAna nahIM hai / pratyabhijJAna hI eka aisA jJAna hai jo donoM avasthAoMko jAnatA hai / smRti aura pratyakSa donoM milakara pratyabhijJAnakI utpatti karate haiM / yadi pratyabhijJAnakA viSaya ekatva yathArtha na hotA to 'jisako maiMne prAtaH dekhA thA usakA isa samaya sparza kara rahA hU~' isa prakArake ekatvako parAmarza karane vAlA jJAna kaise hotA ? prAtaH dekhane vAlA jo vyakti hai, vahI vyakti sAyaMkAla sparza karane vAlA bhI hai / pratyabhijJAnameM pramAtA bhI eka honA cAhie aura prameya bhI eka honA cAhie / yadi pramAtA eka na ho to pratyabhijJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai / prAtaH rAmane dekhA ho to sAyaMkAla mohanako pratyabhijJAna

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224 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-1 nahIM hogaa| isI prakAra eka viSayake abhAvameM bhI pratyAbhijJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| prAtaH dekhe gaye viSayase sAyaMkAla bhinna viSaya dekhanepara pratyabhijJAna nahIM hogaa| isaprakAra pratyabhijJAnake dvArA padArthoMmeM katacit nityatvakI siddhi hotI hai| kathaMcit kSaNikatvakI siddhi bhI pratyabhijJAnake dvArA hotI hai| pratyabhijJAna do paryAyoMkA saMkalana karatA hai| una do paryAyoMmeM kalabheda pAyA jAtA hai| yadi una paryAyoMmeM kAlabheda na ho, to eka paryAyase dUsarI paryAyameM buddhikA saMcAra kaise ho sakatA hai / 'yaha vahI hai' isa prakAra pUrva paryAyase uttara paryAyameM buddhikA saMcAra avazya hotA hai| pUrva aura uttara paryAyameM ekatvako jAnane vAlA pratyabhijJAna una paryAyoMmeM kAlabhedakA bhI jJAna karatA hai| isalie kAlabhedase padArthoM meM kathaMcit kSaNikatva siddha hotA hai| kAlabheda jJAnameM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, aura paryAyoMmeM bhI / pratyabhijJAnake viSayabhUta padArthake darzanakA kAla bhinna hai, aura pratyabhijJAnakA kAla bhinna hai / isI prakAra pUrva paryAyake kAlase uttara paryAyakA kAla bhI bhinna hai| viSayake kathaMcit eka aura kathaMcit kSaNika honepara ho pratyabhijJAna saMbhava hai| viSaya sarvathA eka ho yA sarvathA kSaNika ho to pratyabhijJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| ____ isI prakAra pramAtA yadi sarvathA kSaNika hai to bhI pratyabhijJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| pUrva aura uttara paryAyoMko dekhanevAlA eka hI honA cAhie, tabhI pratyabhijJAna hogaa| yadi kisI padArthako devadattane dekhA ho to usameM yajJadattako pratyabhijJAna nahIM hogaa| jina padArthoM meM kAryakAraNabhAva hai unameM bhI ekake dvArA pUrva paryAyako dekhanepara aura dUsareke dvArA uttara paryAyako dekhanepara pratyabhijJAna nahIM hogaa| pitA-putrameM upAdAnaupAdeya sambandha honepara bhI pitAke dvArA dekhe hue padArthameM putrako pratyabhijJAna nahIM hogA, kyoMki pitAse putra sarvathA pRthaka hai| yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki jisakI eka santAna calatI hai usameM pratyabhijJAna hotA hai, aura jisakI eka santAna nahIM calatI usameM pratyabhijJAna nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki eka santati aura bhinna santatikA nirNaya kaise hogaa| jisameM pratyabhijJAna ho usakI ekasantati hotI hai, isa prakAra pratyabhijJAnake dvArA eka santatikA nirNaya karanepara anyonyAzraya doSa AtA hai| pratyabhijJAnakI siddhi eka santati kI siddhipara nirbhara hai, aura eka santatikI siddhi pratyabhijJAnakI siddhipara nirbhara hai| isa prakAra anyonyAzraya spaSTa hai| kintu syAdvAda matameM isa prakArakA dUSaNa nahIM AtA

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kArikA - 57 ] tattvadIpikA hai / vahA~ nityatvakI siddhise pratyabhijJAna kI siddhi aura pratyabhijJAnakI siddhise nityatvakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai / vahA~ to bhedajJAnase bhedakI siddhi aura abhedajJAnase abhedakI siddhi hotI hai / yadi padArthakI sthiti ke anubhavako vibhrama kahA jAya to utpatti aura vinAza bhI vibhrama hI hoNge| jo sthitike vinA utpAda aura vinAzakI kalpanA karate haiM unakI kalpanA bhI pratItiviruddha honese kalpanAmAtra hai / jisa prakAra sarvathA kSaNikaikAntameM pratyabhijJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai, usI prakAra sarvathA nityaikAnta meM bhI pratyabhijJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai / sarvathA nitya padArtha meM koI svabhAvabheda nahIM ho sakatA hai, aura svabhAvabhedake vinA pUrva aura uttara paryAyakA saMkalana bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / isaliye padArthako kathaMcit nitya mAnanA Avazyaka hai / isI prakAra use kathaMcit kSaNika mAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai / isa prakAra sarvathA kSaNika pakSameM athavA sarvathA nityapakSa meM jJAnakA saMcAra nahIM ho sakatA hai / arthAt sarvathA kSaNika aura sarvathA nitya vastu jJAnakA viSaya nahIM ho sakatI hai / ataH vastuko anekAntAtmaka mAnanA Avazyaka hai / vastuko anekAntAtmaka mAnane meM virodha, vaiyadhikaraNya, saMkara Adi doSa nahIM Ate haiM, isa ant pahale hI batalAyA jA cukA hai / vastu utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvyako siddha karaneke liye AcArya kahate haiM na sAmAnyAtmanodeti na vyeti vyaktamanvayAt / 225 vyetyudeti vizeSAtte sa katrodayAdi sat ||57 || he bhagavan ! Apake zAsanameM vastu sAmAnyakI apekSAse na utpanna hotI hai, aura na naSTa hotI hai / yaha bAta spaSTa hai, kyoMki saba paryAyoMmeM usakA anvaya pAyA jAtA hai / tathA vizeSakI apekSAse vastu naSTa aura utpanna hotI hai / eka sAtha eka vastumeM utpAda Adi tInakA honA hI sat hai / yaha bAta sabako anubhava siddha hai ki dravyakI apekSAse padArthakA utpAda aura vinAza nahIM hotA hai / kevala usakI paryAyeM badalatI rahatI haiM / miTTIkA piNDa banatA hai, punaH sthAsa, koza, kusUla Adi paryAyoMkI utpatti ke anantara ghaTakI utpatti hotI hai / aura ghaTake phUTane para kapAla utpanna ho jAte haiM / ina saba paryAyoMmeM miTTIkA anvaya pAyA jAtA hai / jo miTTI piNDa paryAya meM thI, vahI miTTI kapAla paryAya meM bhI rahatI hai / svarNakA 15

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226 AptamImAMsA pariccheda 3 kuNDala banavA liyA jAtA hai, kuNDalako tur3avAkara cUr3A, cUr3Ako tur3avAkara a~gUThI Adi koI bhI AbhUSaNa banavA liyA jAtA hai / kintu pratyeka paryAya meM svarNakA anvaya pAyA jAtA hai / jaba pratyeka paryAyameM vahI dravya banA rahatA hai, to yaha spaSTa hai ki dravyakA utpAda aura vinAza nahIM hotA hai / utpAda aura vinAza paryAyakA hotA hai / eka paryAya naSTa hotI hai, aura dUsarI paryAya utpanna ho jAtI hai / kintu una saba paryAya meM 'yaha vahI dravya hai' isa prakAra dravyakA anvaya sadA banA rahatA hai / nakha, keza Adike kATe jAne ke bAda punaH unake nikalanepara 'ye vahI nakha, keza haiM,' isa prakArakA jo ekatva jJAna hotA hai, vaha bhrAnta hai / kintu eka viSaya meM kisI jJAnake bhrAnta honese saba viSayoMmeM usako bhrAnta kahanA vaisA hI hai, jaise eka puruSake asatyavAdI honese sabako asatyavAdI kahanA / ataH anvayakI apekSAse vastu dhauvyarUpa hai, aura vizeSakI apekSAse utpAda - vinAzarUpa hai / utpAda Adi tInoM parasparameM pRthak-pRthak nahIM haiM, kintu utpAda Adi tInoM samudAyakA nAma hI vastu hai / utpAdAdike samudAyakA nAma vastu hai, yaha kathana kalpita nahIM hai, kintu pramANasiddha hai / vastuke kRtaka honese utpAda - vinAzakI siddhi aura akRtaka honese dhauvyakI siddhi hotI hai / vastumeM jo pUrva svabhAvakA tyAga aura uttara svabhAvakA upAdAna hotA hai, vaha dUsare dvArA kiyA jAtA hai / ataH vastu kRtaka hai / aura usake dhrauvya svabhAva ke lie kisIkI apekSA na hone se vaha akRtaka hai | cetana padArtha ho yA acetana, kisIkI bhI utpatti dravyakI apekSAse nahIM hotI hai / jo sAmAnyarUpase sat hai usameM kisI paryAya vizeSakI upalabdhi honese usakI utpatti kahI jAtI hai, jaise miTTI meM ghaTarUpa paryAya vizeSakI upalabdhi honese miTTIkI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai / jo dhrauvyarUpa hai, usIkI utpatti aura vinAza hotA hai / tathA jo utpAda aura vinAzarUpa hai, usImeM dhauvyatva pAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra vastumeM utpAda Adi tInakI siddhi hotI hai / pratyeka padArthameM pariNamana karanekA viziSTa svabhAva rahatA hai / tantuoM kA svabhAva paTarUpase pariNamana karanekA hai, ghaTarUpase pariNamana karanekA nahIM / miTTI meM ghaTarUpase pariNamana karanekA svabhAva hai, paTarUpase pariNamana karanekA nahIM / pratyeka padArtha meM jisa paryAyarUpa pariNamana karanekA svabhAva hotA hai, vaha usIrUpase pariNamana karatA hai / miTTI meM ghaTa .

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kArikA - 58 ] tattvadIpikA 227 rUpa pariNamana karanekA eka vizeSa prakArakA svabhAva hai| miTTI sattva svabhAvase ghaTarUpa pariNamana nahIM karatI hai, aura na pRthivItva svabhAvase hI ghaTarUpa pariNamana karatI hai, anyathA tantuko bhI ghaTarUpa pariNamana karanA cAhie | kyoMki sattva aura puthivItva to usameM bhI pAyA jAtA hai / isalie pratyeka padArthameM pariNamana karanekA pRthak-pRthak svabhAva hotA hai, aura pratyeka padArtha utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyarUpa hai / utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna haiM, isa bAtako siddha karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM kAryotpAdaH kSayo hetorniyamAllakSaNAt pRthak / na tau jAtyAdyavasthAnAdanapekSAH khapuSpavat ||58 || eka hetukA niyama honese hetuke kSaya honekA nAma hI kAryakA utpAda hai / utpAda aura vinAza lakSaNakI apekSAse pRthak-pRthak haiM / aura jAti ke avasthAnake kAraNa unameM koI bheda nahIM hai / paraspara nirapekSa utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya AkAzapuSpa ke samAna avastu haiM / upAdAna kAraNakA kSaya honepara kArya kI utpatti hotI hai / upAdAna kAraNakA kSaya niranvaya nahIM hotA, kintu upAdAna kAraNa pUrva paryAyako chor3akara uttara paryAyako dhAraNa kara letA hai / utpAda aura vinAza paraspara meM avinAbhAvI haiN| utpAda aura vinAza donoMmeM eka hetukA niyama hai| jo kAryake utpAdakA hetu hotA hai, vahI upAdAnake vinAzakA hetu hai | ataH upAdAna (miTTI ) kA kSaya hI upAdeya (ghaTa) kA utpAda hai / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki utpAda aura vinAza donoM sahetuka haiM / eka ko sahetuka aura dUsareko nirhetuka mAnanA pratItiviruddha hai / donoM ke hetuko abhinna honese donoMmeM sarvathA abheda mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki utpAda aura vinAzake lakSaNa bhinna-bhinna hone se una donoMmeM kathaMcit bheda hai / kAryake utpAdakA lakSaNa hai- svarUpakA lAbha karanA / aura kAraNake vinAzakA lakSaNa hai-- svarUpakI pracyuti ho jAnA / ataH sukha, duHkhAdikI taraha bhinna-bhinna lakSaNa pAye jAneke kAraNa utpAda aura vinAza kathaMcit bhinna haiM / puruSameM sukha, duHkha Adi paryAyeM pAyI jAtI haiN| una saba paryAyoMkA svarUpa bhinna-bhinna honese ve paryAyeM kathaMcit bhinna haiN| utpAda aura vinAzameM kathaMcit bhedakI taraha kathaMcit abheda bhI

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228 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda 3 1 hai / kyoMki puruSa aura sukhAdikI taraha utpAda aura vinAzameM jAti, saMkhyA AdikI abhedarUpase sthiti rahatI hai| sattva, dravyatva, pRthivItva Adi jAtirUpa honese, eka saMkhyArUpa honese tathA utpAda - vinAzarUpa zaktivizeSakA anvaya honese utpAda aura vinAza kathaMcit abhinna haiM / pRthivI dravyako chor3akara ghaTakA anya koI nAza aura utpAda nahIM hai / miTTI hI ghaTarUpase naSTa hokara kapAlarUpase utpanna ho jAtI hai / ataH miTTIrUpa dravyakI apekSAse utpAda aura vinAza abhinna haiM / dravyako apekSAse utpAda aura vinAzameM ekatva saMkhyAkI upalabdhi hotI hai / unameM eka zaktivizeSa bhI pAyI jAtI hai / ina kAraNoMse utpAda aura vinAza abhinna haiM / jaise 'maiM hI sukhI thA aura meM hI duHkhI hU~' aisI pratIti honese sukha, duHkhAdise abhinna puruSakI siddhi hotI / isa prakAra utpAda aura vinAza kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna haiM / isI prakAra utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya bhI kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaM - cit abhinna haiN| utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya kathaMcit bhinna haiM, kyoMki inakI bhinna-bhinna rUpase pratIti hotI hai / jaise eka phalameM rUpAdikI bhinna-bhinna pratIti hotI hai / utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya kathaMcit abhinna bhI haiM, kyoMki vastuse ye tInoM apRthak haiM, athavA ina tInoMkI abhinnatA yA samudAyakA nAma hI vastu hai / paraspara sApekSa hokara hI utpAda, aura dhauvya arthakriyA karate haiM / vyaya aura dhrauvyase rahita utpAda, vyaya aura utpAda se rahita dhrauvya, tathA utpAda aura dhauvyase rahita vinAzakI kalpanA gaganakusumakI kalpanAke samAna hI hai / utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyake samUhakA nAma hI sat yA dravya hai / aura tInoMmeM se eka ke bhI abhAva meM sattva saMbhava nahI hai / vyaya vastuke utpAda aura vinAza eka hetuka honese abhinna haiM / ghaTake vinAza aura kapAlakI utpattikA hetu mudgara hotA hai / naiyAyikavaizeSika mAnate haiM ki utpAda aura vinAza ke hetu bhinna haiM / ghaTa meM mudgarake AghAtase ghaTake avayavoMmeM kriyA utpanna hotI hai, usa kriyAse ghaTake avayavoMkA vibhAga hotA hai, avayava vibhAgase ghaTake avayavoMke saMyogakA nAza hotA hai, isake anantara ghaTakA vinAza ho jAtA hai / yaha to huA ghaTake vinAzakA krama / punaH paramANuoMmeM kriyA honese dvaNuka AdikI utpatti ke kramase avayavoMkI utpatti hotI hai / yaha kapAlakI utpattikA krama hai / naiyAyika - vaizeSika dvArA mAnA gayA utpatti aura vinAzakA ukta

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229 kArikA-59] tattvadIpikA krama yukta nahIM hai| pratyakSadvArA mudgarake AghAtase hI ghaTakA vinAza aura kapAlakI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| yadi mudgarake AghAtase ghaTake avayavoMmeM kevala kriyA hI hotI hai, to usa kriyAko hI donoM (ghaTakA vinAza aura kapAlakI utpatti) kA kAraNa mAna liijie| kriyAse avayavoMmeM vibhAga hI hotA hai, to avayava vibhAgako hI donoMkA kAraNa mAna lenA caahie| aura yadi avayava vibhAgase saMyoganAza hI hotA hai, to saMyoga nAzako hI donoMkA kAraNa mAnane meM kaunasI bAdhA hai| kyoMki mahAskandhake avayavoMke saMyoganAzase bhI laghuskandhakI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| naiyAyika-vaizeSikoMkA eka mata yaha bhI hai ki alpaparimANavAle kAraNase hI mahatparimANavAle kAryakI utpatti hotI hai, aura mahatparimANavAle kAraNase alpaparimANavAle kAryakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| ataH ghaTake nAzase sIdhe kapAloMkI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| yaha mata bhI samIcIna nahIM hai| kyoMki samAnaparimANavAle kAraNase aura mahatparimANavAle kAraNase bhI kAryakI utpatti hotI hai / tantuoMse jo paTakI utpatti hotI hai vaha AtAna, vitAna Adi rUpase paTAkAra pariNata tantuoMse hI paTakI utpatti hotI hai| ataH paTakA kAraNa paTase alpaparimANavAlA na hokara samAnaparimANavAlA hI hai| mahAparimANavAle zithila kAryAsapiNDase alpa parimANa vAle nibiDa kApasi piNDakI utpatti bhI dekhI jAtI hai| isa prakAra yaha siddha hotA hai ki padArthakA utpAda aura vinAza donoM eka hetuse hI hote haiM, aura mahAparimANavAle kAraNase bhI kAryakI utpatti hotI hai / tathA isa viSayameM kisI pramANase bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| vastu utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyarUpa hai| isa bAtako dRSTAntapUrvaka spaSTa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM ghaTamaulisuvarNArthI nAzotpAdasthitiSvayam / zokapramodamAdhyasthyaM jano yAti sahetukam / / 59 / / suvargake ghaTakA, suvarNake mukuTakA aura kevala suvarNakA icchuka manuSya kramazaH suvarNa-ghaTakA nAza hone para zokako, suvarNa-mukuTake utpanna hone para harSako, aura donoM hI avasthAoMmeM suvarNakI sthiti honese mAdhyasthyabhAvako prApta hotA hai / aura yaha saba sahetuka hotA hai| utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ina tInoMkI pratIti bhinna-bhinna rUpase hotI hai, isa bAtako lokameM prasiddha dRSTAnta dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai / eka manuSya

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230 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-3 suvarNake ghaTako cAhatA hai, dUsarA manuSya suvarNake mukuTako cAhatA hai aura tIsarA manuSya kevala suvarNako cAhatA hai| svarNakArane suvarNa-ghaTako tor3a kara mukuTa bnaayaa| usa samaya suvarNa-ghaTake naSTa ho jAne para suvarNaghaTake cAhane vAle puruSako zoka hotA hai| zokakA kAraNa hai vastukA nAza / tor3a gaye ghaTake suvarNakA mukuTa bana jAne para mukuTake cAhane vAle puruSakoharSa hotA hai| harSakA kAraNa hai vastukA utpaad| aura kevala suvarNake cAhane vAle puruSako ghaTake naSTa ho jAne para na to zoka hotA hai, aura na mukuTake utpanna hone para harSa hotA hai, vaha to donoM avasthAoMmeM madhyastha rahatA hai| madhyastha rahanekA kAraNa hai vastukA dhrauvyatva / yadi utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya pRthak-pRthak na hote to vahI sonA eka puruSako zokakA kAraNa, dUsare puruSako harSakA kAraNa, aura tIsare puruSako mAdhyasthyabhAvakA kAraNa kaise hotA / harSa, viSAda Adi nirhetuka nahIM ho sakate haiM, unakA koI na koI hetu to honA hI cAhiye / ataH ghaTa paryAyakA vinAza zokakA hetu hai, mukuTa paryAyakI utpatti harSakA hetu hai, aura suvarNadravyakA dhrauvyatva mAdhyasthyabhAvakA hetu hai| jo sUvarNamAtrako cAhatA hai usako ghaTake TUTane aura mukuTake utpanna honese koI prayojana nahIM hai / ghaTake bane rahane para usakA kAma cala sakatA hai, mukuTake bane rahane para bhI usakA kAma cala sakatA hai, aura ghaTake TUTa jAneke bAda mukUTake bana jAne para bhI usakA kAma cala sakatA hai / isa prakAra vastumeM nirvAdharUpase utpAda Adi tInakI pratIti hotI hai| aura vaha pratIti vastuko utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyarUpa siddha karatI hai| pUrvokta bAtako lokottara dRSTAnta dvArA siddha karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM payovrato na dadhyatti na payotti dadhivrataH / agorasavato nobhe tasmAttattvaM trayAtmakam // 60 // jisake dUdha khAnekA vrata hai vaha dadhi nahIM khAtA hai, jisake dadhi khAnekA vrata hai vaha dUdha nahIM khAtA hai, aura jisake gorasa nahIM khAnekA vrata hai vaha donoM nahIM khAtA hai / isalie tattva tIna rUpa hai| dUdha paryAyakA nAza hone para dadhikI utpatti hotI hai| kintu gorasakA sadbhAva donoM avasthA meM banA rahatA hai / kisIne yaha vrata liyA ki maiM Aja dugdha hI khAU~gA, to vaha usa dina dadhi nahIM khAtA hai| yadi dadhi ke utpanna hone para bhI usameM dugdhakA sadbhAva rahatA to usako dadhi bhI ,

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231 kArikA-60] tattvadIpikA khA lenA caahie| jisane yaha vrata liyA ki maiM Aja dadhi hI khAU~gA, vaha usa dina dugdha nahIM khAtA hai / yadi dugdhameM bhI dadhikA sadbhAva rahatA to usako dugdha bho khAlenA cAhie / aura jisane aisA vrata liyA ki maiM Aja gorasa nahI khAU~gA, vaha usa dina na dugdha khAtA hai, aura na dadhi khAtAhai / yadi dugdha aura dadhimeM gorasakA anvaya na rahatA to usako dugdha aura dadhi donoM khAlenA caahie| ukta dRSTAntase yaha siddha hotA hai ki dugdha paryAyakA nAza hone para dadhi paryAyakI utpatti hotI hai| tathA dugdha aura dadhi paryAyeM pRthak-pRthak haiM, kintu gorasakA anvaya donoMmeM pAyA jAtA hai / ataH tattva utpAda Adi tIma rUpa hai / yahA~ yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki vastuke trayAtmaka hone para usameM anantAtmakatva kaise siddha hogaa| ukta zaMkA nirmUla hai| kyoMki vastuke trayAtmaka hone para bhI anantAtmaka honemeM koI virodha nahIM hai / utpAda Adi tIna dharmoM se pratyeka dharma bhI anantarUpa hai / eka vastukA utpAda utpanna hone vAlI ananta vastuoMke utpAdase bhinna honeke kAraNa ananta rUpa hai| eka vastukA vinAza naSTa hone vAlI ananta vastuoMke nAzase bhinna honeke kAraNa anantarUpa hai| tathA eka vastukA dhrauvyatva ananta vastuoMke dhrauvyatvase bhinna honeke kAraNa anantarUpa hai / vastuke trayAtmaka yA anantadharmAtmaka honepara bhI usake nityAnityAtmaka hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai| kyoMki dhrauvyatvakI apekSAse vastu nitya hai, tathA utpAda aura vinAzakI apekSAse anitya hai| isalie yaha kahanA ThIka hI hai ki vastu kathaMcit nitya hai, kathaMcit anitya hai, kathaMcit ubhayarUpa hai, kathaMcit avaktavya hai, kathaMcit nitya aura avaktavya hai, kathaMcit anitya aura avaktavya hai, tathA kathaMcit nitya, anitya aura avaktavya hai|

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caturtha pariccheda naiyAyika-vaizeSikake bhedavAdakA khaNDana karane ke lie AcArya kahate haiM kAryakAraNanAnAtvaM guNaguNyanyatApi ca / sAmAnyatadvadanyatvaM caikAntena yadISyate // 61 // yadi naiyAyika-vaizeSika kArya-kAraNameM, guNa-guNImeM aura sAmAnyasAmAnyavAnmeM sarvathA bheda mAnate haiM ( to aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai ) isa kArikA dvArA naiyAyika-vaizeSikakA mata upasthita kiyA gayA hai| naiyAyika-vaizeSika avayava-avayavImeM, guNa-gaNImeM, kArya-kAraNameM, sAmAnya-sAmAnyavAnmeM, aura vizeSa-vizeSavAnmeM sarvathA bheda mAnate haiM / avayavoMse avayavIkA pratibhAsa bhinna hotA hai, kAraNase kAryakA pratibhAsa bhinna hotA hai, guNoMse guNIkA pratibhAsa bhinna hotA hai, sAmAnyase sAmAnyavAnkA pratibhAsa bhinna hotA hai, aura vizeSase vizeSavAnkA pratibhAsa bhinna hotA hai| ataH pratibhAsabheda honese avayava, avayavI Adi pRthakpRthak haiN| sahyAcala aura vindhyAcalake bhinna honekA kAraNa pratibhAsa bheda hI hai| vaha pratibhAsabheda avayava-avayavI AdimeM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| pratibhAsabhedakA kAraNa bhI lakSaNabheda hai| kArya, kAraNa AdikA lakSaNa eka dUsarese bhinna hai, aura vaha bhinna lakSaNa bhinna pratibhAsakA hetu hai| ataH pratibhAsabhedake kAraNa avayava-avayavI AdimeM sarvathA bheda mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| kArya-kAraNa AdikA deza bhinna-bhinna honese bhI unameM bheda hai| kArya apane avayavoMmeM rahatA hai, aura kAraNa apane dezameM rahatA hai| yahI bAta guNa-guNI, avayava-avayavI Adike viSayameM jAnanA caahie| jo loga abhinna dezake kAraNa kArya, kAraNa AdimeM tAdAtmya mAnate haiM, unakA vaisA mAnanA pratItiviruddha hai / kyoMki unameM na to zAstrIya dezAbheda siddha hotA hai, aura laukika dezAbheda / aisA naiyAyika-vaizeSikakA mata hai| isa matakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM ekasyAnekavRttine bhAgAbhAvAdbahUni vaa| bhAgitvAdvAsya naikatvaM doSo vRtteranAhate // 62 // .

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233 kArikA-62 ] tattvadIpikA ekakI anekoMmeM vRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai, kyoMki usake bhAga (aMza) nahIM hote haiN| aura yadi ekake aneka bhAga haiM, to bhAgavAlA honeke kAraNa vaha eka nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra anAhata matameM vRttivikalpake dvArA aneka doSa Ate haiN| ___ naiyAyika-vaizeSika mAnate haiM ki avayavI samavAya sambandhase avayavoMmeM rahatA hai| yahA~ prazna yaha hai ki avayavI apane avayavoMmeM eka dezase rahatA hai yA sarvadezase rahatA hai| eka avayavI aneka avayavoMmeM bhinnabhinna dezase nahIM raha sakatA hai, kyoMki usako pradezarahita mAnA gayA hai| aura yadi avayavI apane avayavoMmeM sarvadezase rahatA hai, to jitane avayava haiM, utane hI avayavI mAnanA hoMge, kyoMki pratyeka avayavameM pUrAkA pUrA avayavI rhegaa| eka vikalpa yaha bhI hotA hai ki avayavI avayavoMmeM bhinna-bhinna svabhAvase rahegA yA eka hI svabhAvase / bhinnabhinna svabhAvase rahane para jitane avayava haiM, utane hI avayavI hoNge| aura eka svabhAvase rahane para saba avayava eka ho jaaveNge| isa prakAra vRttivikalpake dvArA avayavIkA avayavoMmeM rahanA saMbhava nahIM hai| isI prakAra guNoMkA guNImeM, kAryakA kAraNoMmeM, sAmAnyakA sAmAnyavAnmeM, aura vizeSakA vizeSavAnmeM rahanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH avayavaavayavI AdimeM sarvathA bheda mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| naiyAyika-vaizeSikakA kahanA hai ki avayavI avayavoMmeM na eka dezase rahatA hai, aura na sarvadezase, kintu samavAya sambandhase rahatA hai| yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki yahA~ bhI vahI prazna hogA ki avayavI kA avayavoMmeM samavAya eka dezase hai, yA sarvadezase / aura pahale diye gaye dUSaNa isa pakSameM bhI jyoMke tyoM bane rheNge| ye dUSaNa ekAnta pakSameM hI Ate haiM, anekAnta matameM nahIM / anekAnta matake anusAra avayava-avayavI AdimeM tAdAtmya honeke kAraNa pUrvokta dUSaNoMmeMse koI dUSaNa saMbhava nahIM hai| avayava-avayavo, guNa-guNI Adi na to sarvathA pRthaka-pRthaka haiM, aura na samavAya sambandhase eka dUsaremeM rahate haiN| avayavIko avayavoMse pRthak nahIM kara sakate haiM, aura guNIko guNoMse pRthak nahIM kara sakate haiN| ve donoM eka dUsaremeM isa prakAra mile hue haiM, jaise jJAnAdvaitavAdiyoMke yahA~ jJAnake vedya aura vedaka AkAra jJAnameM mile hue haiN| jJAna aura AkAroMmeM tAdAtmya honese vahA~ aisA vikalpa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki jJAna apane AkAroMmeM eka dezase rahatA hai yA sarvadezase /

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234 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-4 isI prakAra avayava-avayavI AdimeM bhI tAdAtmya honese ukta prakArakA vikalpa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| naiyAyika-vaizeSika eka hI dharmako sAmAnya bhI mAnate haiM, aura vizeSa bhI mAnate haiN| dravyatva sAmAnya bhI hai, aura vizeSa bhI hai| dravyatva saba dravyoMmeM rahaneke kAraNa sAmAnya hai, tathA guNa aura karmameM na rahaneke kAraNa vizeSa hai| ve dravyatva, guNatva, Adiko apara sAmAnya kahate haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki dravyatvameM do aMza pAye jAte haiM, eka sAmAnya aura dUsarA vizeSa / dravyatva na to sarvathA sAmAnyarUpa hai, aura na sarvathA vishessruup| dravyatvake ina donoM aMzoMmeM tAdAtmya hI mAnanA cAhiye / na to unakA parasparameM samavAya hai, aura na dravyatvake sAtha samavAya hai| dravyatvake sAtha bhI unakA tAdAtmya hI hai| isa prakAra avayava-avayavo, guNa-guNI AdimeM bhI tAdAtmya honese ve eka dUsarese sarvathA bhinna nahIM haiM, kintu kathaMcit eka haiN| bheda pakSameM anya doSoMko batalAneke liye AcArya kahate haiM dezakAlavizeSe'pi syAvRttiryutasiddhavat / samAnadezatA na syAt muurtkaarnnkaaryyoH||63|| - yadi avayava-avayavI, kArya-kAraNa Adi eka dUsarese sarvathA pRthak haiM, to pRthasiddha padArthoM kI taraha bhinna deza aura bhinna kAlameM unakI vRtti ( sthiti ) mAnanA pdd'egii| kyoMki mUrta kAraNa aura kArya meM samAnadezatA nahIM bana sakatI hai| yadi avayava-avayavI AdimeM atyanta bheda hai, to unameM dezabheda, aura kAlabheda bhI mAnanA hogaa| arthAt avayavI anya dezameM rahegA, aura avayava kisI dUsare dezameM rahegA, avayavakA kAla dUsarA hogA, aura avayavIkA kAla dUsarA hogA / ghaTa aura paTa yutasiddha padArtha haiM / ataH unakA deza aura kAla bhinna-bhinna hai / isI prakAra avayava-avayavI, kArya-kAraNa AdikA bhI deza aura kAla bhinna-bhinna hogaa| kAryakAraNa AdikA kAla eka hone para bhI unakA eka deza to kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki jo mUrta padArtha haiM, ve eka dezameM nahIM raha sakate haiN| ghaTa aura paTa kabhI bhI eka dezameM nahIM pAye jAte haiN| ghaTakA deza dUsarA hai, aura paTakA deza dUsarA hai| isI prakAra avayavaavayavI Adike mUrta honese eka dezameM inakI sthiti asaMbhava hai| vaizeSikakA kahanA hai ki jisa prakAra AtmA aura AkAzameM ,

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235 kArikA-64 ] tattvadIpikA atyanta bheda hone para bhI unameM deza-kAla bheda nahIM hai, usI prakAra avayava-avayavI AdimeM atyanta bheda mAnane para bhI deza-kAla bheda nahIM hai| vaizeSika dvArA ukta kathana AtmA aura AkAzako vyApaka mAnakara kiyA gayA hai| vaizeSika matake anusAra yadyapi AtmA aura AkAza atyanta bhinna haiM, kintu donoMke vyApaka aura nitya honese donoMkA deza aura kAla eka hI hai / ukta kathana samIcIna nahIM hai| kyoMki AtmA, aura AkAza bhI sarvathA bhinna nahIM haiM kintu unameM bhI sattva, dravyatva AdikI apekSAse abhinnatA hai| yadi vaizeSika bhI AtmA, aura AkAzakA sarva mUrtimAn dravyoMke sAtha saMyoga honeke kAraNa AtmA aura AkAzameM abheda mAnakara unameM deza-kAla bheda nahIM mAnanA cAhatA hai, to avayava-avayavI AdimeM bhI isI prakAra abheda mAnanA cAhiye / kintu svamatakA tyAga karake hI abheda pakSa svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / yadi koI yaha kahe ki rUpa, rasa AdimeM atyanta bheda hone para bhI deza-kAla bheda nahIM hai, to aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki rUpa, rasa Adi bhI na to apane Azrayase atyanta bhinna haiM, aura na parasparameM atyanta bhinna haiN| ataH yadi naiyAyika-vaizeSika avayavaavayavI Adiko sarvathA pRthak mAnate haiM, to unameM deza-kAla bheda bhI mAnanA caahiye| aura yadi unameM deza-kAla bheda nahIM hai, to sarbathA bheda bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| yathArtha bAta to yaha hai ki avayava-avayavI, guNa-guNI Adi na to sarvathA bhinna haiM, aura na sarvathA abhinna, kintu kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna haiN| arthAt unameM tAdAtmya sambandha hai| ukta matameM anya doSoMko batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiMAzrayAyibhAvAnna svAtantryaM samavAyinAm / ityayuktaH sa sambandho na yuktaH samavAyibhiH // 64 // yadi kahA jAya ki samavAyiyoM meM Azraya-AzrayIbhAva hone se svAtantrya na honeke kAraNa deza-kAla bheda nahIM hai, to aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki jo samavAyiyoMke sAtha asambaddha hai vaha sambandha nahIM ho sakatA hai| naiyAyika-vaizeSika avayava-avayavI, guNa-guNI, kArya-kAraNa, mAmAnyasAmAnyavAn aura vizeSa-vizeSavAnmeM samavAya sambandha mAnate haiM / samavAya

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236 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-4 sambandhase avayavI avayavoMmeM, guNa guNImeM, kArya kAraNameM, sAmAnya sAmAnyavAnmeM aura vizeSa vizeSavAnmeM rahatA hai| jinameM samavAya sambandha pAyA jAtA hai ve samavAyI kahalAte haiN| jaise avayava aura avayavI samavAyI haiM / samavAyiyoMmeM Azraya-AzrayIbhAva hotA hai| avayava Azraya hai, aura avayavI AzrayI hai| samavAya sambandhase paTa tantuoM meM rahatA hai| vaizeSikakA kahanA hai ki samavAyiyoMke sarvathA bhinna hone para bhI unameM Azraya-AzrayI bhAva honeke kAraNa unheM bhinna-bhinna dezameM rahanekI svataMtratA nahIM hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki unameM dezabheda aura kAlabheda sambhava nahIM hai| avayava aura avayavI pRthak pRthak haiM aura samavAyake dvArA unakA parasparameM sambandha hotA hai| ___yahA~ prazna yaha hai, ki samavAya apane samavAyiyoMmeM anya samavAyase rahatA hai yA svataH / yadi samavAya apane samavAyiyoMmeM dUsare samavAyase rahatA hai, to usa samavAyakA sambandha bhI samavAyiyoMke sAtha tIsare samavAyase hogaa| isa prakAra anavasthA doSakA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai| isa doSake bhayase yadi aisA mAnA jAya ki samavAya samavAyiyoMmeM anya sambandhakI apekSAke vinA svata: rahatA hai, to avayavI bhI apane avayavoMmeM samavAyakI apekSAke vinA svataH rahegA / taba samavAya sambandha mAnanekI koI AvazyakatA nahIM haiN| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki samavAya anAzrita honese anya sambandhakI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai, kintu asambaddha hI rahatA hai, to aisA kahanA ucita nahIM hai / kyoMki jo svayaM samavAyikoMke sAtha asambaddha hai, vaha avayavoMkA avayavIke sAtha sambandha kaise karA sakatA hai| yadi asambaddha padArthameM bhI sambandhakI kalpanAkI jAya to dizA, kAla Adiko bhI sambandha mAnanA cAhie / isa prakAra yaha nizcita hai ki samavAyakA apane samavAyiyoMke sAtha sambandha nahIM bana sakatA hai| ataH sattAsAmAnyakI kalpanAkI taraha samavAyakI kalpanA bhI vyartha hai / pratyeka padArtha svata: sat hotA hai| asat padArtha sattAsAmAnyake yogase kabhI bhI sat nahIM ho sakatA hai| anyathA vandhyAputra bhI sat ho jaaygaa| aura jo svataH sat hai usameM sattAsAmAnyakI kalpanA vyartha hI hai| isalie yaha ThIka hI kahA hai ki samavAyiyoMse ayukta (asambaddha ) samavAyako sambandha mAnanA yukta nahIM hai| sAmAnya aura samavAyakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiMsAmAnyaM samavAyAzcApyekaikatra samAptitaH / antareNAzrayaM na syAnnAzotpAdiSu ko vidhiH // 65 // .

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kArikA-65 ] tattvadIpikA 237 sAmAnya aura samayavAya apane apane AzrayoMmeM pUrNarUpase rahate haiN| aura Azrayake vinA unakA sadbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai / taba naSTa aura utpanna honevAle padArthoMmeM unake rahanekI vyavasthA kaise bana sakatI hai| isa kArikAmeM sAmAnya aura samavAyakA eka sAtha aura eka hI AdhArase khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| vaizeSika mAnate haiM ki sAmAnya eka, nitya aura vyApaka hai / gotva Adi pratyeka sAmAnya eka hai, aneka nhiiN| sAmAnya kabhI utpanna yA naSTa nahIM hotA hai, vyakti hI utpanna aura naSTa hote haiM / gotva sAmAnya eka hokara bhI saba gAyoMmeM pUrAkA pUrA rahatA hai, isalie sAmAnya vyApaka hai / sAmAnyakI taraha samavAya bhI eka, nitya aura vyApaka hai| sAmAnya aura samavAya apane AzrayoMke Azrita rahate haiN| jaba sAmAnya aura samavAya Azrita haiM, aura apane apane AzraryoM meM pUrNarUpase rahate haiM, to isase yaha artha nikalatA hai ki Azrayake abhAvameM sAmAnya aura samavAya nahIM raha sakate haiN| taba utpanna honevAle padArthoMmeM sAmAnya aura samavAyake rahanekI vyavasthA kaise hogii| eka sthAnameM kisI padArthake utpanna hone para usake sAtha sAmAnya aura samavAyakA sambandha kaise hogaa| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki sAmAnya aura samavAya vahA~ pahalese the, to aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki Azrayake vinA vahA~ sAmAnya aura samavAyakA sadbhAva sambhava nahIM hai| yaha bhI saMbhava nahIM hai ki ve anya vyaktise pUrNarUpameM yA aMza rUpameM yahA~ Ate haiN| kyoMki pUrNarUpase AnemeM pUrvAdhArakA abhAva ho jAyagA aura eka dezase AnemeM aMza sahita honekA prasaMga aaygaa| aisA saMbhava nahIM hai ki sAmAnya aura samavAyakA eka aMza pUrva padArthameM rahe, aura eka aMza utpanna honevAle padArthameM rahe, kyoMki ve donoM niraMza haiN| padArthake utpanna hone para vahA~ sAmAnya aura samavAya utpanna nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki ve donoM nitya haiN| isI prakAra jo padArtha naSTa ho gayA usake sAmAnya aura samavAya kahA~ rheNge| kisI padArthake naSTa ho jAne para usake sAmAnya aura samavAya nirAzrita ho jA~yage / kintu ve nirAzrita nahIM raha sakate haiN| aisA mAnanA vaizeSikako bhI iSTa nahIM hai| eka gAyake utpanna hone para vahA~ gotva sAmAnya svayaM ho jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha apanA pratyaya karAtA hai / gAyake mara jAne para gotvakA nAza nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki vaha nitya hai / tathA saba gAyoM gotva pUrAkA pUrA rahatA hai| yaha saba kathana paraspara viruddha hai /

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238 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-4 vaizeSikakA kahanA hai ki sattAsAmAnya dravyAdika padArthoM meM pUrNarUpase rahatA hai, kyoMki sabameM samAnarUpate sat pratyaya hotA hai aura usa pratyayakA kabhI viccheda bhI nahIM hotA hai| samavAya bhI apane nitya samavAyiyoMmeM sadA pUrNa rUpase rahatA hai| anitya jo samavAyI haiM, unameM bhI utpanna hone vAloMmeM sattAkA samavAya ho jAtA hai| utpatti aura sattAsamavAyakA eka hI kAla hai| sattA aura samavAyakA na pahale asattva thA, na kahIMse unakA Agamana hotA hai, aura na bAdameM, unakI utpatti hotI hai| ataH sAmAnya aura samavAyake viSayameM pUrvokta dUSaNa ThIka nahIM hai| ukta kathana nirdoSa nahIM hai| kyoMki vyApaka hone para bhI eka sAmAnya aura samavAyakA apane pratyeka AzrayameM pUrAkA pUrA rahanA saMbhava nahIM hai / yadi ve apane pratyeka AzrayameM pUreke pUre rahate haiM, to niyamase unako aneka mAnanA hogaa| aisI bAta nahIM hai ki sattA aura samavAyakA kahIM viccheda na pAyA jAtA ho| kyoMki prAgabhAva Adi abhAvoMmeM sattA aura samavAyake na rahanese unakA viccheda hotA hI hai| yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki sarvatra satpratyaya samAnarUpase hotA hai, isalie sattAsAmAnya eka hai| kyoMki prAgabhAva Adi abhAvoMmeM bhI to abhAvapratyaya samAnarUpase hotA hai| isalie sattAkI taraha abhAvako bhI eka hI mAnanA pdd'egaa| aura abhAvako eka mAnanese eka kAryakI utpatti honepara saba kAryoMke prAgabhAvakA abhAva ho jaaygaa| aura prAgabhAvake na rahanese saba kAryoMkI utpatti eka sAtha ho jaaygii| pradhvaMsa Adi abhAvoMke abhAvameM saba kArya ananta, sarvAtmaka AdirUpa ho jAyeMge / isa prakAra abhAvake eka mAnanemeM jo dUSaNa diye jAte haiM, ve dUSaNa bhAvake eka mAnanemeM bhI diye jA sakate haiM / sattAke eka mAnanepara utpanna honevAle eka padArthake sAtha sattAkA saMbaMdha honese anutpanna saba padArthoM ke sAtha bhI sattAkA sambandha ho jaaygaa| aura naSTa hone vAle eka padArthake sAtha sattAke sambandhakA viccheda hone para vidyamAna saba padArthoMke sAtha bhI sattAke sambandhakA viccheda ho jAyagA / isalie abhAvakI taraha sattA aura samavAya bhI aneka hI haiN| kintu sattA aura samavAya sarvathA aneka nahIM haiM, ve kathaMcit eka bhI haiN| vizeSakI apekSAse sattA aura samavAyake aneka honepara bhI sAmAnyakI apekSAse ve eka haiN| sattAsAmAnya aura sattAvizeSa, samavAyasAmAnya aura samavAyavizeSakA sadbhAva mAnanA Avazyaka hai| saba padArthoM meM sattAkI samAnarUpase pratItikA jo kAraNa hai, vahI sattAsAmAnya hai| ghaTakI

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kArikA - 66 ] tattvadIpikA 239 sattAse paTakI sattA bhinna hai / isI prakAra pratyeka padArthakI sattA bhinnabhinna hai | yahI sattAvizeSa hai / sAmAnya aura vizeSa paraspara sApekSa hokara hI arthakriyA karate haiM / sAmAnya aura samavAya ina donoM padArthoMkA nitya vyaktiyoM meM sattva siddha honepara bhI anitya vyaktiyoMmeM unakA sadbhAva siddha nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra vaizeSikane jisa prakArake sAmAnya aura samavAyakI kalpanAkI hai, vaha ThIka nahIM hai / sAmAnya aura samavAya ke viSayameM dUSaNAntara batalAne ke lie AcArya kahate haiM ------ sarvathAnabhisambandhaH sAmAnyasamavAyayoH / tAbhyAmartho na sambaddhastAni trINi khapuSpavat // 66 // sAmAnya aura samavAyakA paraspara meM kisI prakArakA sambandha nahIM hai / sAmAnya aura samavAyake sAtha padArthakA bhI sambandha nahIM haiM / ataH sAmAnya, samavAya aura padArtha ye tInoM hI AkAzapuSpake samAna avastu haiM / isa kArikAmeM isa bAtakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai ki sAmAnya, samavAya aura artha inakA paraspara meM sambandha ho sakatA hai yA nahIM / sAmAnya aura samavAyakA parasparameM sambandha saMbhava nahIM hai / kyoMki sAmAnya aura samavAyakA sambandha karAnevAlA anya koI sambandha nahIM hai / saMyoga dravyoMmeM hI hotA hai, isalie sAmAnya aura samavAya meM saMyoga sambandha nahIM ho sakatA hai / samavAyameM samavAya nahIM rahatA hai, ataH sAmAnya aura samavAya meM samavAya sambandha nahIM hai / paraspara meM asambaddha sAmAnya aura samavAyake sAtha arthakA sambandha honA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / aura arthameM sattAkA samavAya na honese arthakA asattva svataH siddha hai / parasparameM asambaddha sAmAnya aura samavAya bhI asat hI haiM / isa prakAra para - sparameM asambaddha artha Adi tInoM kUrma romake samAna avastu siddha hote haiM / vaizeSikakA kahanA hai ki parasparameM asambaddha bhI sAmAnya, samavAya aura artha asat nahIM haiM / unameM svarUpasattva pAyA jAtA hai, isalie svarUpa sattvake kAraNa ve sat haiM / kUrmaroma AdimeM svarUpa sattva na honese unakA dRSTAnta ThIka nahIM hai / vaizeSikakA ukta kathana asaMgata hI hai / yadi dravya, guNa aura karma meM svarUpasattva rahatA hai, to phira unameM sattAkA samavAya mAnane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / jisa prakAra sAmAnya, vizeSa aura samavAya ke svarUpasat honese unameM sattAkA samavAya nahIM hai, usI prakAra dravyAdikake bhI svarUpasat honese unameM bhI sattAkA

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240 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-4 samavAya mAnanA vyartha hai| yadi svarUpa sat honepara bhI dravyAdikameM sattAkA samavAya mAnA jAtA hai, to phira sAmAnyAdikameM bhI sattAkA samavAya mAnanA caahie| jaba dravya, guNa aura kamase sattA sarvathA bhinna evaM asaMbaddha hai, to dravyAdika meM hI sat pratyaya kyoM hotA hai, aura kUrmaromAdikameM kyoM nahIM hotA hai / samavAya dravyAdikameM sattAkA sambandha nahIM karA sakatA hai| kyoMki sattA, samavAya aura dravyAdika saba pRthak-pRthak haiN| jaba taka samavAyakA dravya aura sattAke sAtha sambandha nahIM hogA taba taka sattAkA dravyake sAtha sambandha nahIM ho sakatA hai| koI bhI sambandha apane sambandhiyoMse asambaddha rahakara unakA sambandha nahIM kahalA sakatA hai| dravyAdikase pRthak sattA avastu hai, aura sattAse pRthak dravyAdika avastu haiN| yahI bAta samavAyake viSayameM hai| samavAyake abhAvameM kAryakAraNa, guNa-guNI AdimeM kAryakAraNabhAva Adi mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki khapuSpake samAna asat samavAya kArya-kAraNa AdikA parasparameM sambandha karAnemeM samartha nahIM ho sakatA hai| isalie kArya-kAraNa, guNaguNI AdimeM bhedaikAnta mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / ___ yahA~ koI (vaizeSika vizeSa) kahatA hai ki kArya-kAraNa AdimeM anyataikAntakI siddhi na honese koI hAni nahIM hai| kyoMki paramANuoMke nitya honeke kAraNa saba avasthAoMmeM anyatvakA abhAva honese paramANuoMmeM ananyataikAnta hai| isa matakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM ananyataikAnte'NanAM saMghAte'pi vibhAgavat / asaMhatatvaM syAGgatacatuSkaM bhrAMtireva sA // 67 // ananyataikAntameM paramANuoMkA saMghAta honepara bhI vibhAgake samAna anyatva hI rhegaa| aura aisA honepara pRthivI Adi cAra bhUta bhrAnta hI hoNge| jo loga paramANuoMko sarvathA nitya mAnate haiM, aura kahate haiM ki saMyoga honepara bhI unameM kisI prakArakA parivartana nahIM hotA hai, unakA aisA mata ananyataikAnta hai / isakA artha hai ki paramANu sadA ananya rahate haiM, aura kabhI bhI anya nahIM hote haiM; ve jisa avasthAmeM haiM, usI avasthAmeM rahate haiM, usa avasthAko chor3akara dUsarI avasthAko prApta nahIM hote haiN| isa matameM sabase bar3A doSa yaha AtA hai ki jisa prakAra vibhAga avasthAmeM paramANu

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241 kArikA-68] tattvadIpikA pRthak-pRthak rahate haiM, usI prakAra saMyoga avasthAmeM bhI pRthak-pRthak rheNge| unameM avasthAntarapariNamanarUpa parivartana bhI nahIM ho sakegA, kyoMki yadi unameM parivartana hotA hai, to unakA anitya honA dunivAra hai| paramANuoMmeM kisI prakArake atizayake abhAvameM pRthivI Adi cAra bhUtoMkI utpatti bhI nahIM ho skegii| aura aisA honepara skandharUpa pRthivI Adi cAra bhUtoMko bhrAnta hI mAnanA pdd'egaa| kintu pRthivI Adi cAra bhUtoMko bhrAnta mAnanA pratItiviruddha hai| dekhA jAtA hai ki paramANuoMke saMyogase skandharUpa avayavIkI utpatti hotI hai, aura usIke dvArA arthakriyA hotI hai| paramANuoMke samadAyase rassI, ghaTa Adi skandhoMkI utpatti hotI hai| rassIkI sahAyatAse kUpameMse pAnI nikAlA jAtA hai aura ghaTameM pAnI bharA jAtA hai| yadi rassI aura ghaTake paramANu pRthakapRthak hoM to, na to rassIkI sahAyatAse pAnI nikAlA jA sakatA hai aura na ghaTameM pAnI bharA jA sakatA hai| ataH yaha mAnanA Avazyaka hai ki saMyoga avasthAmeM paramANuoMmeM eka atizaya utpanna hotA hai jisake kAraNa paramANu apane paramANurUpa pUrva svabhAvako chor3akara skandharUpa pariNamana karate haiM, aura vaha skandha arthakriyA karanemeM samartha hotA hai| yadi saMhata paramANu apane paramANurUpako nahIM chor3ate haiM to unameM atizaya mAnanepara bhI unake dvArA arthakriyA saMbhava nahIM ho sakatI hai| pRthivI, jala, agni aura vAyu ina cAra skandhAtmaka bhUtoMkI sattA sabane svIkArakI hai| yadi paramANu apanI saMyoga avasthAmeM vibhakta hI rahate haiM, to cAra bhUtoMkA mAnanA bhramake atirikta aura kyA ho sakatA hai| pathivI Adi bhUtoMko bhrAnta mAnane meM pratyakSAdi pramANoMse virodha spaSTa hai / pratyakSake dvArA bAhyameM varNa, saMsthAna Adi rUpa skandhoMkI tathA antaraGgameM harSa, viSAda AdirUpa AtmAkI pratIti sabako siddha hai| ataH kAryake bhrAnta honepara kAraNakA bhrAnta honA svAbhAvika hI hai| aura jaba paramANuoMse utpanna honevAle cAra bhUtarUpa skandha bhrAnta haiM, to paramANuoMkA bhrAnta honA bhI anivArya hai| isI bAtako spaSTa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM kAryabhrAntaraNubhrAntiH kAryaliGga hi kAraNam / ubhayAbhAvatastasthaM guNajAtItaracca na // 8 // kAryake bhrAnta honese aNu bhI bhrAnta hoNge| kyoMki kAryake dvArA kAraNakA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai| tathA kArya aura kAraNa donoMke abhAvameM

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242 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-4 unameM rahane vAle guNa, jAti AdikA bhI abhAva ho jaaygaa| ___isa kArikAmeM kAryake bhrAnta honese kAraNake bhrAnta honekA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| aisA saMbhava nahIM hai ki kArya mithyA ho aura kAraNa satya ho| yadi kArya mithyA hai, to kAraNa bhI mithyA avazya hogaa| jo loga aisA mAnate haiM ki paramANuoMke kArya pRthivI Adi cAra bhUta mithyA haiM, unake matameM pRthivI Adi bhUtoMke kAraNa paramANu bhI mithyA hI hoNge| paramANu pratyakSasiddha to haiM nhiiN| kintu kAryake dvArA kAraNa kA anumAna karake paramANuoMkI siddhi kI jAtI hai / 'paramANurasti ghaTAdhanyathAnupapatteH' / paramANu haiM, anyathA ghaTAdikI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai'| isa anumAnase paramANuoMkI siddhi kI jAtI hai / pratyakSake dvArA to sthUlAkAra skandhakI hI pratIti hotI hai, aura paramANuoMkI pratIti kabhI bhI nahIM hotI hai / paramANuoMkA jJAna do prakArase hI saMbhava hai-pratyakSa dvArA yA anumAna dvArA / pratyakSase to unakA jJAna hotA nahI hai / kAryake bhrAnta honese kArya ke dvArA unakA anumAna bhI nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| aisI sthitimeM paramANuoMke jAnanekA koI upAya hI zeSa nahIM raha jAtA hai| pratyuta kAryake bhrAnta honese paramANuoMmeM bhrAntatA hI siddha hotI hai| kArya aura kAraNa donoMke bhrAnta honese donoMkA abhAva svata: prApta hai / aura donoMkA abhAva honese unameM rahane vAle guNa, sAmAnya, kriyA AdikA bhI abhAva ho jaaygaa| guNa Adi yA to kArya meM raheMge yA kAraNameM / kintu donoMke abhAvameM AdhArake vinA guNa Adi kaise raha sakate haiM / gaganakusumake abhAvameM usameM sugandhi nahIM raha sakatI hai| ataH yadi guNa, jAti AdikA sadbhAva abhISTa hai, to kAryadravyako abhrAnta mAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai| aura skandharUpa kAryadravya abhrAnta tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba paramANu apane pUrvarUpako chor3akara skandharUpa paryAyako dhAraNa kreN| isa prakAra paramANuoMmeM ananyataikAnta mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| kArya-kAraNameM sarvathA abhedakA khaNDana karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM ekatve'nyatarAbhAvaH zeSAbhAvo'vinAbhuvaH / dvitvasaMkhyAvirodhazca saMvRtizcenmRSaiva sA // 69 // kArya aura kAraNako sarvathA eka mAnane para unameMse kisI ekakA abhAva ho jaaygaa| aura ekake abhAvameM dUsarekA bhI abhAva hogA hii| kyoMki unakA parasparameM avinAbhAva hai| dvitvasaMkhyAke mAnanemeM bhI

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kArikA-69] tattvadIpikA 243 virodha hogA / saMvRtike mithyA honese dvitvasaMkhyAko saMvRtirUpa mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| ____sAMkhya mAnate haiM ki kArya aura kAraNa sarvathA eka haiN| pradhAna kAraka hai aura mahat Adi usake kArya haiN| kArya kAraNase bhinna nahIM hai, kintu abhinna hai| yadi kArya aura kAraNa yathArthameM sarvathA eka haiM to, yA to kAraNa hI rahegA yA kArya hI rahegA, yA to pradhAnakA hI sadbhAva hogA yA mahat AdikA hI / tathA kArya aura kAraNameMse kisI ekake abhAvameM dUsarekA abhAva svataH ho jAtA hai| kyoMki kArya aura kAraNa parasparameM avinAbhAvI haiN| kAraNake vinA kArya nahIM hotA hai, aura kAryake vinA kAraNakA astitva bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| jaba koI kArya ho to koI usakA kAraNa bhI hotA hai| ataH kAryake abhAvameM kAryake avinAbhAvI kAraNakA abhAva nizcita hai, aura kAraNake abhAvameM kAraNake avinAbhAvI kAryakA abhAva bhI nizcita hai / sAMkhya yaha bhI mAnate haiM ki mahat Adi kArya pradhAnarUpa kAraNameM lIna ho jAte haiM / ataH kAryakA abhAva hone para bhI eka nitya kAraNa (pradhAna) ke sadbhAvameM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| yadi aisA hai to kArya aura kAraNa eka ho jaayge| aura aisA hone para unameM dvitvasaMkhyAkA prayoga nahIM ho skegaa| yadi dvitvasaMkhyAkA prayoga saMvRtise hotA hai, to saMvRtike mithyA honese dvitva saMkhyA bhI mithyA hogii| pradhAnakI siddhi kisI pramANase hotI bhI nahIM hai / pratyakSase pradhAnakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai / yadi pratyakSase pradhAnakI siddhi hotI ho to kisIko pradhAnake viSaya meM vivAda hI kyoM hotaa| avinAbhAvI hetuke abhAvameM anumAnase bhI pradhAnakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai / isI prakAra yadi puruSa aura caitanyameM bhI sarvathA abheda hai, to donoMmeM se kisI ekakA hI sadbhAva rhegaa| caitanyakA puruSameM praveza honese puruSa mAtrakA athavA puruSakA caitanyameM praveza honese caitanya mAtrakA sadbhAva rhegaa| puruSa aura caitanya parasparameM avinAbhAvI haiN| ataH ekake abhAvameM dUsarekA bhI abhAva honA nizcita hai / puruSake abhAvameM caitanyakA abhAva aura caitanyake abhAvameM puruSakA abhAva nizcita hai / bandhyAputrakA rUpa aura AkAra avinAbhAvI haiN| ataH vandhyAputrake rUpake abhAvameM AkArakA abhAva aura AkArake abhAvameM rUpakA abhAva svayaM siddha hai| puruSa aura caitanya yadi sarvathA eka haiM, to unameM dvitvasaMkhyAkA prayoga bhI nahIM honA caahie| tathA saMvRtise dvitvasaMkhyAkA prayoga mAnane meM koI

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244 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-4 lAbha nahIM hai| isa prakAra kArya aura kAraNameM abhedaikAnta mAnanA yukti aura pratItiviruddha hai| ubhayaikAnta tathA avAcyataikAntameM doSa batalAne ke lie AcArya kahate haiM virodhAnnobhayaikAtmyaM syAdvAdanyAyavidviSAm / avAcyataikAnte'pyukti vAcyamiti yujyate // 7 // syAdvAdanyAyase dveSa rakhanevAloMke yahA~ virodha Aneke kAraNa ubhayaikAtmya nahIM bana sakatA hai| aura avAcyataikAntameM bhI avAcya zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| avayava-avayavI Adi sarvathA bhinna haiM, aura sarvathA abhinna haiM, isa prakArakA ubhayakAnta saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki unameM parasparameM virodha honese unameM ekAtmya athavA tAdAtmya asaMbhava hai| anekAntavAdameM apekSAbhedase bhinna aura abhinna pakSa mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai, kintu ekAntavAdameM eka pakSa hI mAnA jA sakatA hai, donoM pakSoMko mAnanA sarvathA anucita hai| aisA kaise ho sakatA hai ki koI vastu kisI anya vastuse sarvathA bhinna bhI ho aura sarvathA abhinna bhI ho| aisA mAnane meM virodha spaSTa hai| isI prakAra avAcyataikAnta pakSa bhI ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki tattvake sarvathA avAcya honepara usako 'avAcya' zabdake dvArA bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| aura yadi 'avAcya' zabdake dvArA usakA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai, to vaha avAcya nahIM raha sakatA hai| isa prakAra ekAnta pakSameM aneka doSa Ate haiN| kintu syAdvAdanyAyake mAnane vAloke yahA~ kisI bhI doSakA AnA saMbhava nahIM hai ! avayavaavayavI Adi kathaMcit bhinna bhI haiM aura kathaMcita abhinna bhI haiN| tattva kathaMcit vAcya bhI hai, aura kathaMcit avAcya bhI hai| kyoMki apekSAbhedase vastumeM aneka dharmoM ke hone meM koI virodha saMbhava nahIM hai| __ bhedaikAnta aura abhedaikAntakA nirAkaraNa karake anekAntakI siddhi karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM dravyaparyAyayorakyaM tayoravyatirekataH / pariNAmavizeSAcca zaktimacchaktibhAvataH // 71 / / saMjJAsaMkhyAvizeSAcca svalakSaNavizeSataH / prayojanAdibhedAcca tannAnAtvaM na sarvathA / / 72 / /

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kArikA- 71-72 tattvadIpikA 245 dravya aura paryAyameM kathaMcit aikya (abheda) hai, kyoMki una donoM meM avyatireka pAyA jAtA hai / dravya aura paryAya kathaMcit nAnA bhI haiM, kyoMki dravya aura paryAya meM pariNAmakA bheda hai, zaktimAn aura zaktibhAvakA bheda hai, saMjJAkA bheda hai, saMkhyAkA bheda hai, svalakSaNakA bheda hai, aura prayojanakA bheda hai | Adi zabdase kAlAdike bhedakA bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / ukta kArikAmeM dravya zabdake dvArA guNI, sAmAnya aura upAdAna kAraNakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / aura paryAya zabdake dvArA guNa, vizeSa aura kArya dravyakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, 'avyatireka' zabda azakyavivecanakA vAcaka hai / arthAt dravya aura paryAyako eka dUsare se pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / dravya aura paryAya kathaMcit abhitra haiM, kyoMki dravyase paryAyako pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, aura paryAyase dravyako pRthaka nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / yadyapi dravya aura paryAyakA pratibhAsa bhinna-bhinna hotA hai, kintu pratibhAsabheda honepara bhI jinako pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, ve eka hI haiM / jJAnAdvaitavAdiyoMke yahA~ eka hI jJAna vedya aura vedakarUpa hotA hai / vedya aura vedakarUpase pratibhAsa bheda honepara bhI do jJAna nahIM mAne gaye / mecakajJAna ( citrajJAna ) meM nIla, pIta Adi aneka AkAra honepara bhI mecakajJAna eka hI rahatA hai / isI prakAra dravya aura paryAya bhI eka hI vastu haiM, do nahIM / brahmAdvaitavAdI dravyako hI vAstavika mAnate haiM, aura bauddha paryAyako hI vAstavika mAnate haiM / unakA aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki donoMmeM se ekake abhAva meM arthakriyA nahIM ho sakatI hai| paryAyarahita dravya aura dravyarahita paryAya arthakriyA karanemeM samartha nahIM ho sakate haiM / ataH donoMko vAstavika mAnanA Avazyaka hai / dravya aura paryAya donoMke vAstavika mAnanepara pratibhAsabhedake kAraNa donoMko sarvathA bhinna-bhinna mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki bhinna sAmagrI janya honeke kAraNa pratibhAsabheda arthabhedakA niyAmaka nahIM ho sakatA hai / eka hI vRkSameM dUra dezameM sthita puruSako aspaSTa pratibhAsa aura nikaTa dezameM sthita puruSako spaSTa pratibhAsa hotA hai / eka hI ghaTameM cakSuke dvArA rUpakA pratibhAsa aura ghrANake dvArA gandhakA pratibhAsa hotA hai / yahA~ pratibhAsabheda honepara bhI na to vRkSa aneka hai, aura na ghaTa | yahI bAta dravya aura paryAyake viSaya meM hai / dravya aura paryAyako eka mAnanemeM virodha Adi doSoMkI kalpanA vahI kara sakatA hai, jise anekAnta zAsanakA bodha nahIM hai / kevala eka dravya hI hai, athavA aneka paryAyeM hI haiM, isa prakAra ekatva aura anekatva pakSake AgrahameM na

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246 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-4 to koI pramANa hai aura na koI yukti hai| isalie dravya aura paryAyako sarvathA bhinna tathA sarvathA abhinna na mAnakara kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcita abhinna mAnanA hI zreyaskara hai| dravya aura paryAyameM abhedasAdhaka hetuko batalAkara aba bhedasAdhaka hetuoMko batalAte haiN| dravya aura paryAya bhinna-bhinna haiM, kyoMki unake pariNamanameM vizeSatA pAyI jAtI hai| dravyameM anAdi aura anantarUpase svAbhAvika pariNamana hotA rahatA hai / aura paryAyoMkA jo pariNamana hotA hai, vaha sAdi aura sAnta hotA hai / dravya zaktimAn hai, aura paryAya zaktirUpa haiM / eka kI dravya saMjJA ( nAma ) hai, aura dUsarekI paryAya saMjJA hai| dravya eka hai, paryAya aneka haiM, dravyakA lakSaNa dUsarA hai, aura paryAyakA lakSaNa dusarA hai| dravyakA prayojana anvayajJAnAdi karAnA hai, aura paryAyoMkA prayojana vyatirekajJAnAdi karanA hai| dravya trikAlagocara hotA hai, aura paryAya vartamAnakAlagocara hotI hai / ityAdi kAraNoMse dravya aura paryAya kathaMcit nAnA haiM / ukta hetuoM meM bhinna lakSaNatva pramukha hetu hai / dravyakA lakSaNa hai-'guNaparyayavad dravyam / ' jisameM guNa aura paryAyeM pAyI jAveM vaha dravya hai| dravya Azraya hai, guNa aura paryAya AzrayI hai / dravyakA dUsarA lakSaNa bhI hai--'sadravyalakSaNam / ' dravyakA lakSaNa sat hai / arthAt jisameM sattva pAyA jAya vaha dravya hai| jisameM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya pAyA jAya vaha sat kahalAtA hai| dravyameM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya pAyA jAtA hai| utpAda aura vyaya dravyakI paryAyeM hI haiN| paryAyakA lakSaNa hai-'tadbhAvaH pariNAmaH / ' dravyakA jo pariNamana hotA hai, usIkA nAma pariNAma yA paryAya hai| guNakA lakSaNa hai-'dravyAzrayA niguNA guNAH / ' jo dravyake Azrita hoM aura guNa rahita hoM ve guNa kahalAte haiM / guNa sahabhAvI hote haiM, aura paryAyeM krmbhaavii| isa prakAra dravya aura paryAyakA lakSaNa bhinna-bhinna hai| isalie lakSaNabhedake kAraNa dravya aura paryAyameM nAnAtvakA sadbhAva mAnanA yuktisaMgata hai / aisA nahIM ho sakatA hai ki dravya aura paryAyameM lakSaNa bheda to ho, kintu nAnAtva na ho / virodhI dharmoke pAye jAnese tathA nirbAdha pratibhAsabhedake honese vastuke svabhAvameM bheda mAnanA Avazyaka hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to saMsArake saba padArthoMko bhI eka mAnanA pdd'egaa| ukta kathanakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki lakSaNabheda Adike kAraNa dravya aura paryAya kathaMcit nAnA haiM, aura azakyavivecanake kAraNa kathaMcit

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kArikA-72] tattvadIpikA 247 eka haiN| isIprakAra kathaMcit ubhaya haiM, kathaMcit avaktavya haiM, kathaMcit nAnA aura avaktavya haiN| kathaMcit eka aura avaktavya haiM, kathaMcit ubhaya aura avaktavya haiN| isa prakAra dravya aura paryAyake bhedAbhedake viSayameM sattva, asattva Adi dharmokI taraha saptabhaMgIkI prakriyAko samajha lenA caahie|

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pAcavA~ pariccheda apekSakAnta aura anapekSakAntakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiN| yadyApekSikasiddhiHsyAnna dvayaM vyavatiSThate / anApekSikasiddhau ca na sAmAnyavizeSatA // 73 / / yadi padArthoMkI siddhi ApekSika hotI hai, to donoMkI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| aura anApekSika siddhi mAnane para unameM sAmAnya-vizeSabhAva nahIM bana sakatA hai| __ isa kArikAmeM isa bAtapara vicAra kiyA gayA hai ki dharma, dharmI AdikI siddhi ApekSika hotI hai yA anApekSika / bauddha mAnate haiM ki dharma aura dharmIkI siddhi ApekSika hotI hai| pratyakSabuddhimeM kabhI bhI dharma yA dharmIkA pratibhAsa nahIM hotA hai / jo kisIkI apekSAse dharma hai vahI anya kI apekSAse dharmI ho jAtA hai| kintu pratyakSake bAda hone vAlI vikalpabuddhike dvArA dharma-dharmI Adike bhedakI kalpanA karalI jAtI hai| 'zabdaH anityaH sattvAt' 'sat honese zabda anitya hai|' yahA~ zabdakI apekSAse sattva dharma hai, aura zabda dharmI hai, kyoMki zabdameM sattva pAyA jAtA hai| kintu vahI sattva jJeyatvakI apekSAse dharmI ho jAtA hai / 'sattvaM jJeyaM' 'sattva jJeya hai|' yahA~ sattva dharmI hai, aura jJeyatva usakA dharma hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki dharma-dharmI vyavahAra kAlpanika hai| yadi dharma aura dharmI vAstavika hote to dharma sadA dharma hI rahatA aura dharmI sadA dharmI hI rhtaa| padArthoM meM dUra aura nikaTakI kalpanA kI jAtI hai| kisIkI apekSAse vahI padArtha dUra kahA jAtA hai, aura anyakI apekSAse vahI padArtha nikaTa kahA jAtA hai| ataH ApekSika honese jisa prakAra dUra aura nikaTakI kalpanA mithyA hai, usI prakAra dharma aura dharmIkI kalpanA bhI mithyA hai| pratyakSake dvArA bhI dharma-dharmIkI pratIti nahIM hotI hai| pratyakSa ke dvArA jisa vastukA jaisA pratibhAsa hotA hai, vaha vastu sadA vaisI ho rahatI hai| nIla-svalakSaNa athavA jJAnasvalakSaNakA pratibhAsa sadA usI rUpase hotA hai, nIlakA pratibhAsa kabhI bhI potarUpase nahIM hotA, aura jJAnakA pratibhAsa .

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kArikA-73 ] tattvadIpikA 249 kabhI bhI jJeyarUpase nahIM hotaa| ataH vizeSaNa-vizeSya, sAmAnya-vizeSa, guNa-guNI, kriyA-kriyAvAn, kArya-kAraNa, sAdhya-sAdhana, grAhya-grAhaka, ina sabakI siddhi ApekSika honese ina sabakA vyavahAra kAlpanika hai| aisA bauddhoMkA abhiprAya hai| __bauddhoMkA ukta kathana avicAritaramya hai| yadi dharma, dharmI AdikI siddhi ApekSika hai, aura ApekSika honese dharma-dharmI Adi mithyA haiM, to svayaM bauddhoMke yahA~ kisI tattvakI vyavasthA nahIM bana skegii| nIlasvalakSaNa aura nIlajJAna paraspara sApekSa haiN| nIla nIlajJAnake vinA nahIM hotA hai| yadi nIlajJAnake vinA bhI nIlakA sadbhAva mAnA jAya, to asat vastukA bhI sadbhAva mAnanA hogaa| nIlajJAna bhI nIlake vinA nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki nIlase nIlajJAnakI utpatti hotI hai| bauddha mAnate haiM ki jinakI ApekSika siddhi hotI hai, ve mithyA haiN| isa mAnyatAke anusAra nIla aura nIlajJAnakI siddhi paraspara sApekSa honese ve bhI mithyA hoNge| jaba do vastuoMkA sadbhAva sarvathA parasparakI apekSAse hotA hai, aura svataMtrarUpase kisIkA astitva nahIM hai, to yaha nizcita hai ki unameMse kisIkA bhI sadbhAva siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa kAraNase sarvathA ApekSika siddhi mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| kArya-kAraNa, sAmAnya-vizeSa AdikI sattA sarvathA ApekSika nahIM hai| kintu kAryakAraNa AdikI svatantra sattA hai, kArya apanI sattAke liye kAraNakI apekSA nahIM karatA hai, aura kAraNa apanI sattAke liye kAryakI apekSA nahIM karatA hai| eka padArthameM kisIkI apekSAse jo dUra vyavahAra, aura anyakI apekSAse nikaTa vyavahAra hotA hai, vaha bhI sarvakSA ApekSika nahIM hai| padArthoMmeM aisI svAbhAvika vizeSatA mAnanA hogI, jisake kAraNa unameM dUra aura adUra vyavahAra hotA hai| yadi padArthoM meM aisI svAbhAvika vizeSatA nahIM hai, to samAna deza, aura samAna kAlameM sthita do padArthoMmeM bhI dUra aura nikaTa vyavahAra honA caahie| isaliye dUra-nikaTa kI taraha dharma-dharmI, kArya-kAraNa Adi sarvathA sApekSa nahIM haiN| kyoMki unako sarvathA sApekSa mAnane para donoMke abhAvakA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai| isa prakAra bauddhoMkA sarvathA sApekSavAda yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| vaizeSika kahate haiM ki dharma, dharmI AdikI siddhi sarvathA anApekSika hai| kyoMki dharma aura dharmI donoM pratiniyata buddhike viSaya hote haiN|

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250 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-5 unako sarvathA ApekSika mAnane para ve gaganakusumakI taraha pratiniyata baddhi ke viSaya nahIM ho sakate haiN| vaizeSikakA ukta mata asaMgata hai| kyoMki dharma-dharmI AdikI sattA sarvathA nirapekSa mAnane meM aneka doSa Ate haiN| yadi dharma dharmIse sarvathA nirapekSa ho, to usameM dharma vyavahAra hI nahIM ho sakatA hai| usako dharma tabhI kahate haiM, jaba vaha kisI dharmIkA dharma hotA hai| isI prakAra dharmIko bhI dharmase sarvathA nirapekSa hone para vaha dharmI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| koI dharmI tabhI hotA hai, jaba usameM kisI dharmakA sadbhAva ho / sAmAnya aura vizeSakI siddhi sarvathA nirapekSa mAnane para na sAmAnya siddha ho sakatA hai, aura na vizeSa / anvaya athavA abhedako sAmAnya kahate haiM, aura vyatireka athavA bhedako vizeSa kahate haiN| bhedanirapekSa abheda anvayabuddhikA viSaya nahIM hotA hai, aura abheda nirapekSa bheda vyatirekabuddhikA viSaya nahIM hotA hai| sAmAnyarahita vizeSa aura vizeSarahita sAmAnya donoM kharaviSANake samAna asat haiN| isI prakAra kArya-kAraNa, guNa-gaNI AdikI sattA bhI yadi sarvathA nirapekSa mAnI jAyagI to, aisA mAnane para sabake abhAvakA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai / kAraNanirapekSa kArya aura kAryanirapekSa kAraNa, guNInirapekSa guNa aura guNanirapekSa guNI AdikI kalpanA kaise kI jA sakatI hai| ataH dharma, dharmI AdikI sattA sarvathA ApekSika athavA sarvathA anApekSika mAnanA kisI bhI prakAra ucita nahIM hai / . ubhayakAnta tathA avAcyataikAntameM dUSaNa batalAneke liye AcArya kahate haiM virodhAnnobhayakAtmyaM syAdvAdanyAyavidviSAm / avAcyataikAnte'pyuktirnAvAcyamiti yujyate // 74 / / syAdvAdanyAyase dveSa rakhanevAloMke yahA~ virodha Aneke kAraNa ubhayaikAtmya nahIM bana sakatA hai| aura avAcyataikAntapakSameM bhI 'avAcya' zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / - dharma-dharmI AdikI sattA sarvathA sApekSa hai, yaha eka ekAnta hai| unakI sattA sarvathA nirapekSa hai, yaha dUsarA ekAnta hai| ye donoM ekAnta eka sAtha nahIM mAne jA skte| kyoMki aisA mAnanemeM virodha hai / yadi dharma-dharmIkI sattA sarvathA sApekSa hai, to use nirapekSa nahIM mAnA jA .

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251 kArikA-75] tattvadIpikA sktaa| aura unakI nirapekSa sattA mAnane para use sApekSa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isaliye dharma-dharmI Adi sarvathA nirapekSa bhI haiM, aura sarvathA sApekSa bhI haiM, aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / jo loga avAcyataikAnta mAnate haiM, unakA bhI pakSa ThIka nahIM hai| kyoM ki yadi dharma, dharmI Adi sarvathA avAcya haiM, to avAcya zabdake dvArA bhI unakA kathana nahIM ho sakatA hai| __ ApekSika siddhi Adike ekAntakA nirAkaraNa karake anekAntakI siddhi karaneke liye AcArya kahate haiM dharmadharmyavinAbhAvaH sidhyatyanyonyavIkSayA / na svarUpaM svato hyetat kArakajJApakAGgavat // 75 // dharma aura dharmIkA avinAbhAva hI parasparakI apekSAse siddha hotA hai, unakA svarUpa nhiiN| vaha to kAraka aura jJApakake aMgoMkI taraha svataH siddha hai| dharmA dharmI AdikI sattA na to sarvathA sApekSa hai aura na sarvathA nirapekSa / kintu kathaMcit sApekSa aura kathaMcit nirapekSa pakSakA Azraya lenA hI ucita hai / dharma aura dharmIkA parasparameM jo avinAbhAva hai, kevala vahI parasparakI apekSAse siddha hotA hai / dharma aura dharmIkA svarUpa parasparakI apekSA se siddha nahIM hotaa| vaha to svata: siddha hai| dharmIke vinA dharma nahIM raha sakatA hai aura dharmake vinA koI dharmI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| yaha dharma aura dharmIkA avinAbhAva hai / sAmAnya aura vizeSameM bhI avinAbhAva hI paraspara sApekSa hai, svarUpa nhiiN| sAmAnyake vinA vizeSa vyavahAra nahIM ho sakatA hai aura vizeSake vinA sAmAnya vyavahAra nahIM ho sakatA hai| kintu donoMkA svarUpa svayaM siddha hai| sAmAnyake svarUpake liye vizeSakI apekSA nahI hotI hai, aura vizeSake svarUpake liye sAmAnyakI apekSA nahIM hotI hai| kArakake aGga kartA aura karma haiN| jJApakake aMga pramANa aura prameya haiN| kartA aura karma paraspara sApekSa bhI haiM, aura nirapekSa bhii| kartA apane svarUpake liye karmakI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai aura karma apane svarUpake liye kartAkI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai / isI prakAra pramANa bhI apane svarUpake liye prameyakI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai aura prameya apane svarUpake liye pramANakI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai| kintu kartA aura karma vyavahAra tathA pramANa aura prameya vyavahAra paraspara sApekSa hote haiM / kartA koI tabhI kahA jAtA hai jaba usakA

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252 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-5 koI karma hotA hai, aura karma koI tabhI hotA hai jaba usakA koI kartA hotA hai / yahI bAta pramANa- prameya, dharma-dharmI Adike viSayameM hai / isaliye dharma, dharmI AdikI sattA 9 kathaMcit ApekSika hai, 2. kathaMcit anApekSika hai, 3. kathaMcit ubhayarUpa hai / 4. kathaMcit avaktavya hai / 5 kathaMcit ApekSika aura avaktavya hai, 6. kathaMcit anApekSika aura avaktavya hai, tathA 7. kathaMcit ubhaya aura avaktavya hai / isa prakAra dharma-dharmI AdikI ApekSika aura anApekSika sattA ke viSaya meM sattva, asattva Adi dharmoM kI taraha saptabhaMgIkI prakriyAko samajha lenA cAhiye / .

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SaSTa pariccheda upeya tattvakI vyavasthA karake upAya tattvakI vyavasthA batalAneke prasaMgameM hetusiddha aura Agamasiddha ekAntoMkI sadoSatA batalAneke liye AcArya kahate haiM siddhaM ceddhetutaH sarvaM na pratyakSAdito gatiH / siddhaM cedAgamAt sarvaM viruddhArthamatAnyapi // 76 // yadi hetuse sabakI siddhi hotI hai, to pratyakSa Adise padArthoMkA jJAna nahIM honA caahie| aura yadi Agamase sabakI siddhi hotI hai, to parasparaviruddha arthake pratipAdaka matoMkI bhI siddhi ho jaaygii| ____laukika aura parIkSaka puruSa pahale upeya tattvakI vyavasthA karake bAdameM upAya tattvakI vyavasthA karate haiM / kRSi-kAryameM pravRtti karanevAle kRSakako kRSijanya dhAnya Adi upeyakA jaba nizcaya ho jAtA hai tabhI vaha khetako jotane Adi upAyoMmeM pravRtti karatA hai| mokSArthI puruSa mokSake upAya samyagdarzanAdimeM tabhI pravRtti karate haiM, jaba unako upeya tattva mokSakI nizcita vyavasthAkA anubhava ho jAtA hai| jinake yahA~ mokSa tattvakI vyavasthA nahIM hai unako usake upAya khojanekI bhI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / cArvAka mokSako nahIM mAnate haiM, to unake matameM mokSake upAyoMkI bhI koI vyavasthA nahIM hai| pramANake viSayabhUta dravya, guNa Adi padArtha upeya kahalAte haiM, aura unake jAnane vAle pramANako upAya kahate haiN| kucha loga mAnate haiM ki hetuse hI saba tattvoMkI siddhi hotI hai| yuktise jisa vastukI siddhi nahIM hotI hai usako ve dekhakara bhI mAnaneko taiyAra nahIM haiN| yahA~ taka ki ve pratyakSa aura pratyakSAbhAsakI vyavasthA bhI anumAnase karate haiN| yaha pratyakSa hai, aura yaha pratyakSAbhAsa hai, isakA nirNaya pratyakSa nahIM kara sakatA hai, kintu isakA nirNaya anumAnase hI hotA hai| kyoMki artha aura anarthakA vivecana anumAnake hI Azrita hai| yadi artha aura anarthakA vivecana pratyakSake Azrita mAnA jAya to aisA mAnane meM saMkara, vyatikara Adi doSoMkI saMbhAvanA rhegii| ata: anumAnase jo vastu siddha ho vahI ThIka hai, anya nhiiN|

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254 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-6 1 yukti pUrvaka vicAra karane ina logoMkA mata asaMgata hI pratIta hotA hai / yadi pratyakSase kisI upeya tattvakA jJAna na ho to anumAnase bhI kisI vastukA jJAna saMbhava nahIM hogA / pratyakSase dharmIkA sAdhanakA aura udAharaNakA jJAna na hone para kisI vastukI siddhike liye anumAnakI pravRtti kaise hogI / eka anumAnameM dharmI AdikA jJAna anumAnantarase mAnane para anavasthA doSakA prasaMga anivArya hai / ataH dharmI Adike sAkSAtkArake vinA svArthAnumAnakI pravRtti asaMbhava hai / aura aisI sthitimeM parArthAnumAnarUpa zAstropadezakA bhI koI prayojana zeSa nahIM rahatA hai / isa kAraNase abhyasta viSayameM pratyakSase jJAna mAnanA Avazyaka hai / yadi aisA na ho to zabda meM sattva hetuse anityatvakI siddhi karate samaya dharmI ( zabda ) aura liGga (sattva ) kA jJAna na honese svArthAnumAna ke abhAva meM parArthAnumAnarUpa zAstropadeza bhI nahIM bana sakegA / kucha logoM kA mata hai ki Agamase hI saba padArthoMkI siddhi hotI hai / Agamake vinA pratyakSa padArtha meM bhI yathArtha nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA hai / vaidya rogIko pratyakSa dekhakara aura nAr3I parIkSA dvArA rogakA anumAna karake bhI vaidyakazAstrakA sahArA letA hai / jisa anumAnakA pakSa Agamase bAdhita hotA hai vaha anumAna sAdhyakA sAdhaka nahIM hotA hai / brahmakI siddhi Agamase hI hotI hai / pratyakSa aura anumAnakI pravRtti avidyAse pratibhAsita paryAyoMmeM hI hotI hai / zuddha sanmAtra tattva to Agamake dvArA hI jAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra ina logoMke matase Agama hI eka samyak pramANa hai, aura Agamake dvArA siddha vastu hI ThIka hai / ukta mata samIcIna nahIM hai / yadi Agama hI eka mAtra pramANa ho to jitane Agama haiM una sabako pramANa mAnanA par3egA / kintu hama dekhate haiM ki jitane Agama haiM una sabameM paraspara virodhI tattvoMkA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / isaliye AgamamAtrako pramANa mAnanevAloMke anusAra paraspara viruddhArthapratipAdaka saba Agama pramANa ho jAyeMge / aura aisA hone para parasparameM viruddha arthoMkI siddhi bhI ho jAyagI / jisa AgamameM samyak upadeza ho vaha pramANa hai, aura isase bhinna Agama apramANa hai, aisA nirNaya yuktiko chor3akara kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai / ataH kevala Agamako pramANa mAnanevAloM ko bhI yukti to mAnanA hI par3egI / yuktisahita jo Agama hai vaha pramANa hai, aura yuktirahita Agama apramANa hai, isa prakArakI vyavasthAke abhAva meM saba AgamoM meM pramANatAkA nirAkaraNa nahIM kiyA jA ,

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kArikA-77] tattvadIpikA 255 sakatA hai| Agamase parama brahmakI siddhi hotI hai, yajJa Adi karmakANDakI nahIM, isakA niyAmaka kyA hai ? zrAvaNa pratyakSameM prAmANyake abhAvameM vaidika zabdoMko sunakara vedake arthakA bhI yathArtha nizcaya nahIM ho skegaa| anumAna pramANake abhAvameM 'vaidikazabdajanya zrAvaNa pratyakSa pramANa hai, anya nahIM', aisA nirNaya bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| isaliye Agamase tattvakI siddhi karanevAloMko bhI pratyakSa aura anumAna mAnanA avazyaka hai / kucha logoMkA kahanA hai ki pratyakSa aura anumAnase hI padArthoM kI siddhi hotI hai, Agamase nhiiN| yaha bAta bhI ThIka nahIM hai| candragrahaNa, sUryagrahaNa aura inake phala AdikA jJAna jyotiSazAstrase hI hotA hai / jyotiSazAstrake vinA pratyakSa yA anumAnase grahaNa Adi kA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai / jo yogI pratyakSadarzI haiM unako bhI yogipratyakSakI utpattike pahale paropadeza (Agama)kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai| paropadezake abhAvameM yogipratyakSakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| isI prakAra parArthAnumAnarUpa zrutamayI aura svArthAnumAnarUpa cintAmayI bhAvanAke carama prakarSake vinA atIndriya pratyakSakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| anumAnase jJAna karane vAloMko bhI atyanta parokSa padArthoMmeM sAdhyake avinAbhAvI sAdhanakA jJAna karaneke lie AgamakA Azraya lenA par3atA hai| ataH kevala anumAnase yA kevala Agamase athavA AgamanirapekSa pratyakSa aura anumAnase hI padArthoMkI siddhi mAnanA kisI bhI prakAra ThIka nahIM hai| ___ ubhayakAnta tathA avAcyataikAntakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM virodhAnnobhayakAtmyaM syAdvAdanyAyavidviSAm / ... avAcyataikAnte'pyuktirnAvAcyamiti yujyate // 77 // syAdvAdanyAyase dveSa rakhane vAloMke yahA~ virodha Aneke kAraNa ubhayaikAnta nahIM bana sakatA hai / aura avAcyataikAntameM bhI 'avAcya' zabdakA prayoga nahI kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ pahale yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai ki padArthoMkI siddhi na to kevala hetuse hotI hai, aura na kevala Agamase / jo loga kevala hetuse hI padArthoM kI siddhi mAnate haiM, athavA kevala Agamase hI padArthoM kI siddhi mAnate haiM, unake matoMkA khaNDana bhI kiyA jA cukA hai| aba yadi koI donoM ekAntoMko mAnanA cAhe to aisA mAnanA sarvathA asaMbhava hai| kyoMki parasparameM sarvathA virodhI donoM bAteM kaise ho sakatI haiM / yadi padArthoMkI siddhi hetuse

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256 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-6 hI hotI hai, to Agamase unakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| aura yadi Agamase hI saba padArthoMkI siddhi hotI hai, to hetuse unakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai / isalie ubhayaikAnta kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai / ukta doSoMke bhayase kucha loga tattvako avAcya kahate haiM / unakA kahanA bhI yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / yadi tattva avAcya hai to usake viSaya meM cupa rahanA hI acchA hai / usako avAcya kahane se to vaha 'avAcya' zabdakA vAcya ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra ubhayekAnta aura avAcyataikAnta donoM hI ayukta evaM asaMgata haiM / ekAntakA nirAkaraNa karake anekAntakI siddhi karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM vaktaryanApte yaddhetoH sAdhyaM taddhetusAdhitam / Apte vaktari tadvAkyAt sAdhyamAgamasAdhitam // 78 // vaktA anApta hone para jo hetuse siddha kiyA jAtA hai vaha hetusAdhita hai / aura vaktA ke Apta hone para usake vacanoMse jo siddha kiyA jAtA hai vaha AgamasAdhita hai / yahA~ yaha jijJAsA honA svAbhAvika hai ki Apta kyA hai, aura anApta kyA hai / jo jahA~ avisaMvAdaka hotA hai vaha vahA~ Apta hotA hai / aura isase viparIta anApta hotA hai / tattvakA yathArtha jJAna honese Aptake dvArA upadiSTa tattvoMmeM koI virodha na honekA nAma avisaMvAda hai / Aptake vacana avisaMvAdI hote haiM / aura anAptake vacanoM meM sarvatra virodha pAyA jAtA hai / ataH anAptake vacana visaMvAdI hote haiM / vaktA jahA~ Apta hotA hai, vahA~ usake vacanoMse sAdhyakI siddhikI jAtI hai / tathA Aptake vacanoMse kI gayI siddhimeM kisI doSa yA virodhakI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai / Apta yathArtha vaktA hotA hai / usameM yathArtha jJAna Adi guNa pAye jAte haiM / kintu jahA~ vaktA Apta nahIM haiM vahA~ usake vacanoM para koI vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / jahA~ vaktA anApta hotA hai vahA~ usake vacanoMse sAdhyakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai / isalie vahA~ sAdhyakI siddhike lie hetukA mAnanA Avazyaka hai / jo loga atIndriya padArthoM meM kevala zruti (veda) ko hI pramANa mAnate haiM ve Apta nahIM ho sakate haiM, cAhe ve jaimini hoM yA anya koI / kyoMki unako zrutike arthakA parijJAna nahIM hai / jaimini Adi sarvajJa .

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kArikA- 78 ] tattvadIpikA 257 nahIM haiM, kyoMki unakA jJAna doSa aura AvaraNake kSayase utpanna nahIM huA hai / jaiminikA jJAna zrutijanya hai / aura zrutikI avisaMvAditAkA nirNAyaka koI nahIM hai / 'zruti yathArtharUpase padArthoMko jAnatI hai, isalie vaha avisaMvAdI hai' aisA kahanemeM anyonyAzraya doSa spaSTa hai / kyoMki zruti yathArthajJAna siddha hone para avisaMvAditA siddha ho sakatI hai, aura avisaM vAditA siddha hone para yathArthajJAna siddha ho sakatA hai / acetana honese zruti svayaM bhI pramANabhUta nahIM hai / saMnikarSake acetana hone para bhI avisaMvAdI jJAnameM kAraNa honese usako upacArase pramANa mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu zruti to upacArase bhI pramANa nahIM ho sakatI hai / kyoMki zruti avisaMvAdI jJAnakI kAraNa nahIM hai / AptakA vacana pramANa kahalAtA hai, kyoMki vaha pramANakA kAraNa aura kArya donoM hai / Aptake vacanoMse kevalajJAnakI utpatti hotI hai, isalie vaha pramANakA kAraNa hai / aura kevalajJAnase Apta vacanakI utpatti hotI hai, isalie vaha pramANakA kArya hai / kintu zruti Apta pratipAdita na honese usameM pramANa vyapadeza saMbhava nahIM hai / anAptake vacana honese mImAMsaka piTakatraya (suttapiTaka, vinaya piTaka aura abhidharma piTaka ) ko pramANa nahIM mAnate haiM / yahI bAta zrutike viSaya meM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai / aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki vaktA ke doSa ke kAraNa piTakatraya apramANa haiM, aura vaktAke na hone se zruti pramANa hai, kyoMki piTakatrayakA koI vaktA hai aura zrutikA koI vaktA nahIM hai, isakA nirNaya kaise hogA / yadi kahA jAya ki svayaM bauddhoMne piTakatrayako pauruSeya mAnA hai, aura mImAMsakane zrutiko apauruSeya mAnA hai, to aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki kisIke mAnanese pauruSeyatvakI aura na mAnanese apauruSeyatvakI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai / yadi aisA mAnA jAya ki piTakatrayake kartAkA smaraNa honeke kAraNa usakA koI kartA hai, aura zruti ke kartAkA smaraNa na honese usakA koI kartA nahIM hai, to aisA mAnanA bhI asaMgata hai / kyoMki yadi mAnane mAtrase koI vyavasthA hotI hai, to bauddha aisA bhI kaha sakate hai ki piTakatrayakA bhI koI kartA nahI hai, aura usake kartAkA smaraNa bhI nahIM hotA hai / ataH piTakatraya aura vedameM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai / yadi veda pramANa haiM, to piTakako bhI pramANa mAnanA cAhie / yadi piTakatrayakA vaktA buddha hai, to vedakA bhI vaktA brahmA Adi hai / bauddha aSTaka RSiyoMko vedakA kartA mAnate haiM vaizeSika aura paurANika brahmAko vedakA kartA / 17

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258 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-6 mAnate haiM / aura jaina kAlAsurako vedakA kartA mAnate haiM / isalie vedakA koI kartA nahIM hai, aisA kahane mAtrase vedameM kartAkA abhAva siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| .: mImAMsaka mAnate haiM ki veda apauruSeya hai| aura vedakA adhyayana sadA vedake adhyayana pUrvaka hotA calA AyA hai| kyoMki vaha vedakA adhyayana hai, jaise ki vartamAnakAlIna vedakA adhyayana' / kisIne vedako banAkara vedakA adhyayana nahIM kraayaa| kintu yahI bAta piTakatraya Adi granthoMke viSayameM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai| aisA kahanemeM koI bhI bAdhA nahIM hai ki piTakatrayakA adhyayana unake adhyayana pUrvaka hI hotA AyA hai| aura kisIne banAkara unakA adhyayana nahIM karAyA / isalie vedakI taraha piTakatrayako bhI apauruSeya mAnanA cAhie, athavA piTakatrayakI taraha vedako bhI pauruSeya mAnanA caahie| vedameM jo atizaya pAye jAte haiM, ve saba atizaya piTakatraya AdimeM bhI pAye jAte haiN| vaidika maMtroMmeM jo zakti hai, vaha anya maMtroMmeM bhI hai| aisA nahIM hai ki vaidika maMtroMkA prayoga karanese hI unakA phala milatA hai, aura anya maMtroMkA prayoga karanese unakA phala nahIM milatA hai| mImAMsaka vedako anAdi mAnate haiN| kintu apauruSeyatvakI taraha vedameM anAditva bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| thor3I derake lie vedako anAdi mAna bhI liyA jA, phira bhI vedameM pauruSeyatvake abhAvameM avisaMvAditA nahIM A sakatI hai| yadi anAdi honese hI koI bAta pramANa ho to mAtRvivAhAdirUpa mlecchavyavahAra tathA corI, vyabhicAra Adiko bhI pramANa mAnanA caahie| vedako apauruSeya mAnane para bhI usameM pramANatA nahIM AsakatI hai, kyoMki pramANatAke kAraNabhUta guNa vedameM nahIM haiM / guNoMkA Azraya puruSa hai / aura puruSake abhAvameM vedameM guNa kaise A sakate haiN| ____ mImAMsakoMkA kahanA hai ki vedakA koI kartA na honese vedameM doSoMkA sarvathA abhAva hai / doSoMkA honA puruSake Azrita hai / aura jaba vedakA 1. vedAdhyayanaM sarvaM tadadhyayanapUrvakam / vedAdhyayanavAcyatvAdadhunAdhyayanaM yathA ||-miimaaNsaashlokvaa0 a0 7 zloka 355 2. mlecchAdivyavahArANAM nAstikyavacasAmapi / anAditvAd tathAbhAvaH / ......... ....... .................. ..-pramANavA0 3 / 246,

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kArikA-78] tattvadIpikA 259 kartA koI puruSa nahIM hai, to usameM doSoMkA sadbhAva kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| doSa nirAzrita nahIM raha sakate haiN| aura doSoMke abhAvameM pramANatAke kAraNabhUta guNoMkA sadbhAva vahA~ svayameva siddha hai| mImAMsakakA ukta kathana bhI vicArasaMgata nahIM hai| kAraNameM doSoMkI nivRtti honese kAryameM bhI doSoMkI nivRtti ho jAtI hai, aisA mImAMsaka svayaM mAnate haiN| taba doSa rahita kartAkI bhI saMbhAvanA honese usake vacanoMmeM doSakA abhAva honeke kAraNa prAmANya kyoM nahIM hogaa| jaba nirdoSa kartAke honese pauruSeya vacanoMmeM doSoMkA abhAva hai, taba prAmANyake kAraNabhUta guNoMkA sadbhAva svataH siddha ho jAtA hai| ''yadi mImAMsaka kisI puruSako nirdoSa nahIM mAnate haiM, to vedake arthakA samyak vyAkhyAna bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / alpajJa puruSoMko vedakA vyAkhyAtA mAnanese veda vAkyoMkA artha mithyA bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / kyoMki veda vAkyakA yaha artha hai aura yaha artha nahIM hai, aisA zabda to kahate nahIM haiM, kintu rAgAdi doSoMse dUSita puruSa hI arthakI kalpanA karate haiM / yadyapi yaha kahA jAtA hai ki anAdi paramparAse vedakA artha aisA hI calA A rahA hai, kintu duSTa abhiprAya Adike kAraNa vedakA artha anyathA bhI to kiyA jA sakatA hai / vedake adhyayana karanevAle, vyAkhyAna karanevAle aura sunanevAle, sabhIko rAgAdi doSoMse dUSita honeke kAraNa veda vAkyoMkA samyak artha honA nitAnta asaMbhava hai| vacanoMmeM jo pramANatA AtI hai vaha 1. zabde doSodbhavastAvadvaktradhIna iti sthitam / tadabhAvaH kvacittAvad guNavadvastRkatvataH / / tadguNarapakRSTAnAM zabde saMkrAntyasaMbhavAt / yadvA vakturabhAvena na syurdoSA : nirAzrayAH // . ... .......... mI0 zlo0 sU0 2 zlo0 62-63 2. artho'yaM nAyamoM iti.. zabdA. vadanti n| . . kalpyo'yamarthaH puruSaste ca rAgAdisaMyutAH // . - tenAgrihotraM juhuyAt svargakAma . iti shrutau| khAdet zvamAMsamityeSa nArtha, ityatrakA prmaa|| ...... --prmaannvaa0.3|313, 319 3. svayaM rAgAdimAnnArthaM , veti vedasya, nAnyataH / / .na vedayati vedo'pi, vedArthasyaH kuto gatiH // ..::.. -pramANavA0 3 / 318

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260 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-6 vaktAke guNoMkI apekSAse AtI hai| vaktA yadi nirdoSa hai, to usake vacana pramANa haiM, aura vaktA yadi sadoSa hai, to usake vacana apramANa haiM / jaise pIliyA rogavAle vyaktiko cakSuse padArthoMkA jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha mithyA hai, aura nirdoSa cakSuse jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha samyak hai| jo puruSa anApta hai, asarvajJa hai, rAgAdi doSoMse dUSita hai, vaha dUsaroMko padArthoMkA samyak jJAna nahIM karA sakatA hai| jaise janmase andhA puruSa dUsare puruSoMko rUpakA darzana nahIM karA sakatA hai| vedake nirdoSa honepara hI vedake dvArA padArthoMkA ThIka-ThIka jJAna ho sakatA hai| aura vedameM nirdoSatA do prakArase saMbhava hai-vedake apauruSeya honese athavA vedakA kartA guNavAn honese / kintu jo bAta yuktisaMgata ho usIkA mAnanA ThIka hai| vedameM apauruSeyatva yuktiviruddha hai, aura pauruSeyatva yuktisaMgata hai| athavA vedako apauruSeya mAna lenepara bhI usameM jo bAta yuktisaMgata ho usIkA mAnanA ThIka hai / jaise 'agnihimasya bheSajam', 'dvAdaza mAsAH saMvatsaraH'--'agni ThaNDakI auSadhi hai', 'bAraha mAsoMkA eka varSa hotA hai' ityAdi vAkyoMko mAnanA ThIka hai| kintu jo bAta yuktisaMgata nahIM hai usakA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| jaise 'agniSTomena yajet svargakAmaH'-'jisako svargakI icchA ho vaha agniSToma yajJa kare' ityAdi vAkyoMko mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| isalie jo bAta tarkakI kasauTIpara ThIka utaratI ho usIkA mAnanA ThIka hai, sabakA nhiiN| jaba yaha siddha ho jAya ki yaha AptakA vAkya hai, to usako pramANa mAnanemeM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| ataH jaise hetuvAda (anumAna) pramANa hai, vaise hI AjJAvAda (Agama) bhI pramANa hai| yahA~ aisI zaMkA karanA ThIka nahIM hai ki sarAga puruSoMko bhI vItarAgake samAna AcaraNa karane ke kAraNa Apta aura anAptakA nirNaya karanA kaThina hai / kyoMki jitane ekAntavAda haiM, ve saba syAdvAdake dvArA pratihata ho jAte haiN| jisake vacana yukti aura Agamase avirodhI haiM vaha nirdoSa hai, aura jisake vacana yukti aura Agamase viruddha haiM, vaha sadoSa hai / isa prakAra nirdoSatA aura sadoSatAke jJAnase Apta aura anAptakA nirNaya karanA kaThina nahIM hai| jisake vacana anizcita haiM, usameM Apta aura anAptakA saMdeha ho sakatA hai| kintu jisake vacana nizcita haiM, usake Apta honemeM koI sandeha nahIM hai| AptakA vyutpatyartha hotA haiAptiryasyAstItyApta:-jisameM Apti pAyI jAya vaha Apta hai / Aptike do artha hote haiM-'sAkSAtkaraNAdiguNa: sampradAyAvicchedo vA'-- sUkSma,

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kArikA-78] tattvadIpikA 261 antarita aura dUravartI padArthoM kA sAkSAtkAra karanA Apti hai, athavA sampradAyakA viccheda na honA Apti hai| sAkSAtkAra Adi guNoMke vinA padArthakA pratipAdana karanA vaisA hI hai, jaise eka andhA vyakti dUsare andhe vyaktiko mArga-darzana kara rahA ho / sampradAyake avicchedakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sarvajJase tatpraNIta Agama hotA hai, aura Agamake arthakA anuSThAna karanese koI puruSa sarvajJa bana jAtA hai| aura vahI Apta kahalAtA hai| isalie koI padArtha kathaMcit hetuse siddha hotA hai, kyoMki usameM indriya, Agama AdikI apekSA nahIM hotI hai, koI padArtha kathaMcit Agamase siddha hotA hai, kyoMki usameM hetu, indriya AdikI apekSA nahIM hotA hai / isI prakAra koI padArtha kathaMcit donoM prakArase siddha hotA hai| padArtha kathaMcit avaktavya bhI hai / ityAdi prakArase padArthoMkI hetuse siddhi aura Agamase siddhimeM pahalekI taraha saptabhaMgI prakriyAko lagA lenA caahie|

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saptama pariccheda __ antaraGga arthako hI pramANa mAnanevAloMke matakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM antaraGgArthataikAnte buddhivAkyaM mRpA'khilam / pramANAbhAsamevAtastatpramANAdRte katham / / 79 / / kevala antaraGga arthakI hI sattA hai, aisA ekAnta mAnanepara saba buddhi aura vAkya mithyA ho jaaveNge| aura mithyA honese ve pramANAbhAsa hI hoNge| kintu pramANake vinA koI pramANAbhAsa kaise ho sakatA hai| ____isa kArikAke dvArA jJAnAdvaitakA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai / jJAnAdvaitavAdI kahate haiM ki antaraGga artha ( jJAna ) hI satya hai, aura jar3arUpa bahiraGga artha asatya hai, kyoMki usameM svayaM pratibhAsita honekI yogyatA nahIM hai / jo svayaM pratibhAsita nahIM hotA hai, vaha satya nahIM hai / jJAnAdvaitavAdiyoMkA ukta kathana yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| yadi antaraGga artha hI satya hai, to buddhi aura vAkya bhI mithyA ho jaaNyge| yahA~ buddhikA tAtparya anumAnase hai, tathA vAkyakA tAtparya Agamase hai| jaba jJAnako chor3akara anya koI vastu satya nahIM hai, to anumAna aura Agama kaise satya ho sakate haiM / asatya honese anumAna aura Agama pramANAbhAsa hoNge| kyoMki jo satya hai vaha pramANa hotA hai, aura jo asatya hai vaha pramANAbhAsa hotA hai / kintu pramANabhAsa vyavahAra pramANake honepara hI ho sakatA hai / jaba jJAnAdvaitavAdiyoMke yahA~ koI pramANa hI nahIM hai, to buddhi aura vAkyako pramANAbhAsa kaise kaha sakate haiM / __ jJAnAdvaitavAdI kahate haiM ki eka advitIya jJAnakA hI vedya-vedakarUpase pratibhAsa hotA hai| anya loga vedya aura vedakakA jaisA lakSaNa mAnate haiM, vaha ThIka nahIM hai / artha vedya hai, aura arthagrAhaka jJAna vedaka hai, athavA jJAnagata nIlAkAra vedya hai, aura nIlAkAra jJAna vedaka hai, ityAdi prakArase vedya aura vedakakA lakSaNa mAnA gayA hai| sautrAntika mAnate haiM ki jo arthase utpanna ho, arthake AkAra ho, aura jisameM arthakA adhyavasAya ho, vaha jJAna hai| yaha lakSaNa ThIka nahIM hai| jJAna cakSuse utpanna

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kArikA-79] tattvadIpikA 263 hotA hai, phira bhI cakSuko nahIM jAnatA hai, eka hI arthako jAnanevAle prathama jJAnase jo dvitIya jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha prathama jJAnase utpanna bhI hai, aura prathama jJAnake AkAra bhI hai, phira bhI prathama jJAnako nahIM jAnatA hai| zulka zaMkhameM jo pItAkAra jJAna hotA hai, usameM tadutpatti, tAdrapya aura tadadhyavasAya honepara bhI vaha mithyA hai| isalie tadutpatti Adiko yathArtha jJAnakA lakSaNa mAnanA sadoSa evaM mithyA hai| naiyAyika mAnate haiM ki artha jJAnakA nimitta kAraNa hotA hai, arthAt jJAna indriya, aura padArthake sannikarSase utpanna hotA hai| yaha lakSaNa bhI sadoSa hai| kyoMki indriya aura arthake sannikarSase utpanna jJAna arthako hI jAnatA hai, indriyako nhiiN| cAkSuSajJAna cakSuko nahIM jAnatA hai| isalie jJAnamAtra hI tattva hai, jJAnake atirikta anya koI vedya nahIM hai| jJAna hI svayaM vedya aura vedaka hai| jJAnAdvaitavAdIkA ukta kathana taba ThIka hotA, jaba vaha kisI pramANakI sattA svIkAra krtaa| pramANake abhAvameM svapakSasiddhi, aura parapakSadUSaNa kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| vijJAnAdvaitavAdI jJAnako kSaNika, ananyavedya, aura nAnAsantAnavAlA mAnate haiM, kintu kisI pramANake abhAvameM isa prakArake jJAnakI siddhi kaise ho sakatI hai| svasaMvedanase jJAnAdvaitakI siddhi mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| jaise nitya, eka aura sarvavedya brahmakI siddhi svasaMvedanase nahIM hotI hai, vaise hI kSaNikAdirUpa jJAnakI siddhi bhI svasaMvedanase nahIM ho sakatI hai| jJAnakA svasaMvedana mAna bhI liyA jAya, kintu nirvi kalpaka honese vaha to asaMvedanake samAna hI hogaa| tathA usameM pramANAntara (vikalpajJAna)kI apekSA mAnanA hI pdd'egii| vijJAnAdvaitavAdI. kSaNika AdirUpa jisa prakArake jJAnakA varNana karate haiM usa prakArakA jJAna kabhI bhI anubhavameM nahIM AtA hai| isaliye svasaMvedanase vijJAnamAtrakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| anumAnase bhI usakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| kyoMki hetu aura sAdhyameM avinAbhAvakA jJAna karAne vAlA koI pramANa nahIM hai / nirvikalpaka honese tathA nikaTavartI padArthoMko viSaya karaneke kAraNa pratyakSase avinAbhAvakA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| anumAnase avinAbhAvakA jJAna karane meM anyonyAzraya aura anavasthA doSa Ate haiM / aura mithyAbhUta vikalpajJAnake dvArA vijJAnamAtrakI siddhi karane para bahirarthakI siddhi bhI usI prakAra kyoM nahIM ho jaaygii|

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264 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-7 yadi kisI pramANase vijJAnAdvaitakI siddhi hotI hai, to usI pramANase bahirarthakI bhI siddhi honemeM kaunasI bAdhA hai / svapakSakI siddhi aura parapakSameM dUSaNa deneke lie kisI pramANabhUta jJAnako mAnanA paramAvazyaka hai| pramANake abhAvameM vijJAnameM satyatA aura bahirarthoMmeM asatyatA siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai| vijJAnAdvaitavAdIkA yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki jo grAhyAkAra aura grAhakAkAra hotA hai, vaha bhrAnta hotA hai, jaise svapnajJAna, indrajAla AdikA jJAna / aura svapnajJAnakI taraha pratyakSa Adi bhI bhrAnta haiN| yahA~ hama vijJAnAdvaitavAdIse pUcha sakate haiM ki svapnajJAnameM bhrAntatAkA grAhaka jo jJAna hai, vaha bhrAnta hai, yA abhrAnta / yadi bhrAnta hai, to bhrAnta jJAnake dvArA svapnajJAna AdimeM bhrAntatA siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai / aura yadi vaha jJAna abhrAnta hai, to usIkI taraha pratyakSAdiko bhI abhrAnta mAnanA caahie| isalie yadi vijJAnamAtra hI tattva hai, to yaha nizcita hai ki anumAna, Agama Adi saba mithyA haiN| arthAt pramANabhAsa haiN| kintu pramANAbhAsa pramANake vinA nahIM ho sakatA hai| aisI sthitimeM vijJAnAdvaitavAdIko pramANakA sadbhAva avazya mAnanA pdd'egaa| vijJAnamAtrakI siddhike lie bhI pramANakA sadbhAva mAnanA Avazyaka hai| aura jaba pramANakA sadbhAva mAna liyA to usa pramANase jaise antaraGga arthakI siddhi hotI hai, vaise hI bahiraGga arthakI bhI siddhi ho sakatI hai| ataH kevala antaraGga arthakA sadbhAva mAnanA yuktiviruddha evaM asaMgata hai| yadi mAnA jAya ki anumAnase vijJaptimAtratAkI siddhi hotI hai, to anumAnameM bhI sAdhya aura sAdhanakI vijJaptiko vijJAnarUpa mAnanemeM jo doSa Ate haiM, unheM batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM sAdhyasAdhanavijJapteyadi vijJaptimAtratA / na sAdhyaM na ca hetuzca pratijJAhetudoSataH // 8 // sAdhya ora sAdhanake jJAnako yadi vijJAnamAtra hI mAnA jAya to pratijJAdoSa aura hetudoSake kAraNa na koI sAdhya bana sakatA hai aura na hetu| vijJAnAdvaitavAdI kahate haiM ki artha aura jJAnameM abheda hai, kyoMki artha .

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kArikA-80 ] tattvadIpikA 265 aura jJAnakI upalabdhi eka sAtha dekhI jAtI hai' / nIla padArtha aura nIlajJAna bhinna bhinna nahIM haiM / jaise timira roga vAleko eka candrameM bhrAntike kAraNa do candrakA darzana ho jAtA hai, vaise hI eka hI vijJAnameM bhrAntike kAraNa artha aura jJAnakI pratIti ho jAtI hai / ataH sahopalambhaniyamarUpa hetuke dvArA jJAna aura artha meM abhedarUpa sAdhyakI siddhi hotI hai / vijJAnAdvaitavAdiyoMkA ukta kathana samIcIna nahIM hai / kyoMki sahopalambhaniyamarUpa hetu se jJAna aura artha meM abheda siddhi karane para pratijJAdoSa hotA hai / yahA~ pratijJAdoSakA tAtparya svavacana virodhase hai / sAdhyayukta pakSake vacanako pratijJA kahate haiM / vijJaptimAtra tattvake mAnane para dharma, dharmI, hetu, dRSTAnta AdikA bheda kaise bana sakatA hai / yahA~ artha aura jJAna dharmI hai, abheda sAdhya athavA dharma hai, sahopalambhaniyama hetu hai, aura dvicandra dRSTAnta hai | vijJAnamAtrake sadbhAvameM ina sabakA sadbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai / dharma aura dharmIke bhedake vacanakA tathA hetu aura dRSTAntake bhedake vacanakA jJAnAdvaitake vacana ke sAtha virodha hai / arthAt jJAnAdvaitavAdI jJAna aura artha meM abhedakI siddhi karatA huA bhI hetu dRSTAnta Adike bhedakA vacana karatA hai / isa prakAra apane vacanoMke virodhako apane vacanoMke dvArA prakaTa karane vAlA jJAnAdvaitavAdI svastha kaise ho sakatA hai / jaise ki 'maiM maunI hU~' aisA kahane vAlA vyakti svavacanakA virodha svayaM karatA hai / yadi vijJaptimAtrakI hI sattA hai, to dharma-dharmI Adike bhedakA vacana nahIM ho sakatA hai / aura yadi bhedakA vacana kiyA jAtA hai, to vijJaptimAtrakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| vijJAnAdvaitavAdI pratijJAmeM vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvako bhI nahIM mAna sakate haiN| kyoMki aisA mAnanepara pratijJAdoSa hogA / pratijJAmeM vizeSaNa - vizeSyabhAvakA honA Avazyaka hai / nIla aura 1 1. sakRt saMvedyamAnasya niyamena dhiyA saha / viSayasya tato'nyatvaM kenAkAreNa sidhyati // bhedazca bhrAntavijJAnairdRzyetendAvivAdvaye / saMvitti niyamo nAsti bhinnayornIlapItayoH // nArtho'saMvedamaH kazcidanarthaM vApi vedanam / dRSTaM saMvedyamAnaM tat tayornAsti vivekitA || tasmAdarthasya durvAraM jJAnakAlAvabhAsinaH / jJAnAdavyatirekitvam / -pramANavA0 2 / 388-391

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266 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-7 nIlabuddhi vizeSya haiM, aura abheda unakA vizeSaNa hai / yadi vijJaptimAtrakI hI sattA hai, to vizeSaNa aura vizeSyakA bheda nahIM ho sakatA hai / aura yadi bheda hai to vijJaptimAtrakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| isaprakAra pratijJAdoSakA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isIprakAra hetudoSa bhI hotA hai| vijJAnAdvaitavAdI pRthaganupalambharUpa (pRthak upalaMbha na honA) hetuse jJAna aura arthameM bhedAbhAvakI siddhi karate haiN| kintu pRthaganupalambha (hetU) aura bhedAbhAva (sAdhya) ye donoM abhAvarUpa haiM, isa kAraNase inameM kisI prakArakA sambandha siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| jaise gaganakusuma aura zazaviSANameM koI sambandha siddha nahIM hotA hai| dhama aura pAvakameM kAryakAraNasambandhakA jJAna hone para hI dhUmase pAvakakI siddhi hotI hai / pRthaganupalaMbha hetu aura bhedAbhAva sAdhyameM kisI prakArake sambandhake abhAvameM pRthaganupalaMbha hetUse bhedAbhAva sAdhyakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| isI prakAra asahAnupalaMbha (eka sAtha anupalaMbha na honA) hetuse jJAna aura artha meM abhedakI siddhi karanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki yahA~ hetu abhAvarUpa hai, aura sAdhya bhAvarUpa hai| kintu bhAva aura abhAvameM koI sambandha nahIM hotA hai| tAdAtmya, tadutpatti Adi sambandha bhAvameM hI pAye jAte haiM, abhAvameM nhiiN| artha aura jJAnameM pRthaganupalaMbha hetuse bhedAbhAvamAtra siddha hone para bhI jJAnamAtrakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| usase to kevala itanA ho siddha hotA hai ki artha aura jJAnameM bhedAbhAva hai / aura yadi pRthaganupalaMbha hetuse vijJAnamAtrakI siddhi hotI hai, to anumAna aura vijJAnamAtra meM grahyagrAhakabhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| tathA anumAna aura vijJAnamAtrameM grAhya-grAhakabhAva mAna lene para vijJAna aura arthameM bhI grAhyagrAhakabhAva mAnanemeM kauna sI Apatti hai| ___ kucha loga saha zabdako eka zabdakA paryAyavAcI mAnakara sahopalaMbhaniyamarUpa hetuke sthAnameM ekopalabhaniyamarUpa hetukA prayoga karate haiN| jJAna aura arthameM abheda hai, kyoMki unameM ekopalabhaniyama hai| arthAt eka (jJAna) kA hI upalaMbha hotA hai, anya (artha) kA nhiiN| yahA~ bhI sAdhya aura sAdhanake eka honese sAdhyakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| artha aura jJAnameM abheda (ekatva) sAdhya hai, aura ekopalaMbha hetu hai / ye donoM eka hI arthako kahate hai| isI prakAra artha aura jJAnameM ekajJAnagrAhyatva hetuse ekatva siddha karanA bhI Thoka nahIM hai| kyoMki yaha hetu vyabhicArI hai / dravya aura paryAya eka jJAnase grAhya hone para bhI eka nahIM haiN| sautrA

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kArikA-80] tattvadIpikA 267 ntika matameM rUpAdi paramANu cakSurAdi eka jJAnase grAhya hone para bhI eka nahIM haiM / jJAnAdvaitavAdIke yahA~ jJAna paramANu bhI sugatake eka jJAnase grAhya hone para bhI eka nahIM haiN| ataH ekajJAnagrAhyatva hetuse artha aura jJAnameM ekatvakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| artha aura jJAna ananyavedya honese eka haiM, aisA kahanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| ananyavedyakA artha hai ki jJAnase bhinna arthakA anubhava nahIM hotA haiN| kintu vAstavika bAta yaha hai ki arthakI pratiti jJAnase bhinna hI hotI hai| sabase bar3I vizeSatA to yaha hai ki arthakA anubhava bAhyameM hotA hai, aura jJAnakA anubhava antaraGgameM hotA hai| isalie jo jJAna aura arthameM azakyavivecanatva hetuse abhedakI siddhi karate haiM, unakA vaisA karanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| azakyavivecanatvakA artha hai ki jJAna aura arthako pRthak-pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu jJAna aura arthakI pratIti antaraGga aura bahiraGgameM honese unameM zakyavivecanatvakI hI upalabdhi hotI hai| aura yaha bAta sabako anubhava siddha hai| vijJAnAdvaitavAdI artha aura jJAnameM sahopalaMbha ( eka sAtha upalaMbha ) honese unameM abhedakI siddhi karate haiN| yadi yahA~ sahopalaMbhakA artha ekadA upalaMbha ( eka samayameM upalaMbha ) kiyA jAya, to bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki ekakSaNavartI aneka puruSoMke jJAnoMkA bho eka samayameM upalaMbha hotA hai, phira bhI ve jJAna eka nahIM haiM / artha aura jJAnameM abhedakI siddhike lie pradatta do candradarzanakA dRSTAnta bhI sAdhya-sAdhana vikala hai| kyoMki abhedarUpa sAdhya aura sahopalaMbharUpa sAdhana vastumeM hI pAye jAte haiM, bhrAntimeM nhiiN| sahopalaMbhaniyamake honepara bhI bhedakI siddhi meM koI virodha nahIM hai| rUpa aura rasameM sahopalaMbha niyama pAyA jAtA hai, phira bhI ve eka nahIM haiN| vijJAnAdvaitavAdI dUsaroMko samajhAneke lie zAstroMkI racanA karate haiM, aura unakA jJAna karate haiM, phira bhI vacanakA tathA vacanajanya tattvajJAnakA niSedha karate haiM, yaha kitane bar3e AzcaryakI bAta hai| isa prakAra vijJAnAdvaitavAdIkA vacana na kisI bAtakI siddhi karatA hai, aura na kisI bAtameM dUSaNa detA hai| isalie vijJAnAdvaitavAdIkA nigraha svayaM ho jAtA hai| ataH vijJAnAdvaitakI siddhi na svataH hotI hai aura na parataH / tathA antaraGgArthataikAnta mAnane meM buddhi aura vAkya, jo ki upAya tattva haiM, bhI saMbhava nahIM haiN| bahiraGgArthataikAntameM doSa batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM :- ..

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268 [ pariccheda-7 pramANAbhAsanivAt / sarveSAM kAryasiddhiH syAdviruddhArthAbhidhAyinAm // 81 // bahiraGgArthataikAnte AptamImAMsA kevala bahiraMga arthakA hI sadbhAva hai, aisA ekAnta mAnanepara pramANAbhAsakA vi ho jAne se viruddha arthakA pratipAdana karanevAle saba logoMke kArya siddhi ho jAyagI / kevala bahiraMga arthakA hI sadbhAva mAnanA bahiraMgArthataikAnta hai / isakA yaha bhI tAtparya hai ki jitanA bhI bahiraMga artha hai, vaha saba satya hai / pratyeka jJAnakA viSaya, cAhe vaha samyagjJAna ho yA mithyAjJAna, satya hai / isa prakArake mata meM saba jJAna pramANa haiM, koI bhI jJAna pramANabhAsa nahIM hai / pramANAbhAsakA sarvathA abhAva hai / aura pramANabhAsake abhAva meM paraspara meM viruddha arthoM kA kathana karanevAle logoMke vacanoMko tathA jJAnako pramANa mAnanA par3egA / bahiraMgArthataikAntavAdiyoMkA mata hai ki jitanA bhI jJAna hai, vaha saba sAkSAt athavA paramparAse bahirartha se sambaddha hai / kyoMki usameM viSayAkArakA nirbhAsa hotA hai / agnikA pratyakSa bhI hotA hai, aura anumAna bhI / pratyakSajJAna sAkSAt agnise sambaddha hai, aura anumAnajJAna paramparAse bahirartha se sambaddha hai / pratyakSa aura anumAna donoMmeM bahirartha agnikA nirbhAsa hotA hai / svapnajJAna meM bhI bahirarthakA nirbhAsa hotA hai / isalie svapnajJAna bhI sAkSAt yA paramparAse bahirartha se sambaddha hai / isa prakAra saba jJAnoMmeM bAhya viSayakA abhiniveza hotA hai / ukta mata samIcIna nahIM hai / ukta matake anusAra parasparameM viruddha arthake pratipAdaka zabdoMkA aura svapnAdijJAnoMkA apane viSayake sAtha vAstavika sambandhakA prasaMga prApta hogA / isa mata ke anusAra 'eka tRNake agrabhAgapara sau hAthiyoMkA samUha rahatA hai', ityAdivacana, svapnajJAna, marIcikAmeM jalajJAna Adi saba pramANa ho jAyeMge / koI kahatA hai ki artha, sarvathA kSaNika hai, dUsarA kahatA hai ki artha sarvathA akSaNika hai / ukta donoM vacanoM tathA jJAnoMkA sambandha bAhya arthase honeke kAraNa donoMko pramANa mAnanA par3egA / bahirarthavAdIkA kahanA hai ki artha do prakArakA laukika aura dUsarA alaukika / laukika artha vaha hai, nako paritoSa hotA hai / jaise nadImeM jala / yaha satya hotA hai, eka jisameM laukika jJAnakA viSaya .

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269 kArikA-82] tattvadIpikA mAnA gayA hai| aura alaukika artha vaha hai, jisameM laukika janoMko pAritoSa nahIM hotA hai, kintu vidvajjanoMko paritoSa hotA hai| jaise marIcikAmeM jala / marIcikImeM jalakA jJAna vinA viSayake nahIM hotA hai, kintu vahA~ viSayake alaukika honese laukika janoMko usakA pratibhAsa nahIM hotA hai / jo viSaya sarvathA avidyamAna hai, usakA na to pratibhAsa ho sakatA hai, aura na usakA kathana hI ho sakatA hai| svapnajJAna, kharaviSANajJAna Adi mithyA mAne gaye jJAna bhI alaukika arthako viSaya karate haiN| ata: ve niviSaya aura mithyA nahIM haiN| bahiraMgArthataikAntavAdIkA ukta kathana sarvathA alaukika hI hai / yadi saba vacanoM aura saba jJAnoMkA viSaya satya hai, to saMsArameM asatya nAmakI koI vastu hI na rhegii| bahirarthavAdI svapnajJAna Adi jJAnoMko sAvalambana siddha karatA hai| kintu isase viparIta bhI siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki svapnapratyayakI taraha saba jAgratpratyaya nirAlambana haiN| yadi bahirarthavAdI viSayAkAranirbhAsa hetuse svapnAdi pratyayoMko bhI jAgratpratyayoMkI taraha sAlambana siddha karatA hai, to usI hetuse jAgratpratyayoMko bhI svapnAdi pratyayoMkI taraha nirAlambana siddha karameM kaunasI bAdhA hai| isa prakAra antaraMgArthataikAntavAda sarvathA asaMgata hai| jo loga use mAnate haiM, unake yahA~ pramANAbhAsake abhAvameM saba prakArake vacanoM tathA jJAnoMmeM pramANatAkA prasaMga prApta hogA, aura paraspara viruddha arthokI siddhi bhI ho jaaygii| ubhayaikAnta tathA avAcyataikAntakA nirAsa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM virodhAnnobhayakAtmyaM syAdvAdanyAyavidviSAm / avAcyataikAnte'pyuktirnAvAcyamiti yujyate // 2 // syAdvAdanyAyase dveSa rakhanevAloMke yahA~ virodha Aneke kAraNa ubhayaikAnta nahIM bana sakatA hai| aura avAcyataikAnta mAnane meM bhI 'avAcya' zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / bahirarthaMkAnta aura antaraGgArthaikAnta paraspara virodhI haiN| bahirathaikAntake sadbhAvameM antaraGga arthakA sadbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra antaraGgArthaMkAntake sadbhAvameM bahirarthakA sadbhAva nahIM ho sakatA

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270 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-7 hai| isa lie donoM ekAntoMke sarvathA virodhI honese ubhayakAntakI siddhi kisI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai| jo loga avAcyataikAnta mAnate haiM, unakA mata bhI ThIka nahIM haiN| kyoMki yadi antaraGgAthaikAnta aura bahiraGgArthekAnta ina donoM dRSTiyoMse tattva sarvathA avAcya hai, to vaha 'avAcya' zabdakA bhI vAcya nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki avAcya zabdakA vAcya hone para tattva kathaMcit vAcya ho jAtA hai| ataH avAcyataikAnta bhI yuktiviruddha hai| . pramANa aura pramANAbhAsake viSayameM anekAnta kI prakriyA ko batalAnake lie AcArya kahate haiM / - bhAvaprameyApekSAyAM pramANAbhAsanivaH / . bahiH prameyApekSAyAMpramANaM tannibhaM ca te // 83 // he bhagavan ! Apake matameM bhAva ( jJAna ) ko prameya mAnanekI apekSA se koI jJAna pramANAbhAsa nahIM hai| aura bAhya arthako prameya mAnanekI apekSAse jJAna pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa donoM hotA hai| isa kArikAmeM jo bhAva zabda AyA hai, vaha jJAnake lie prayukta kiyA gayA hai| jJAnako prameya mAnanekI apekSAse arthAt jJAnake svasaMvedanakI apekSAse saba jJAna pramANa haiN| samyagjJAnakA bhI svasaMvedana hotA hai, aura mithyAjJAnakA bhii| isa dRSTise donoM jJAna pramANa haiN| saba jJAnoMkA svasaMvedanapratyakSa hotA hai| saba jJAnoMmeM sattva, cetanatva, jJAnatva, Adi dharmoMkI dRSTise samAnatA bhI hai| ataH isa apekSAse saba jJAna kathaMcit pramANa haiM, aura koI jJAna pramANAbhAsa nahIM hai / saba jJAnoMke svasaMvedanapratyakSameM bauddhoMko bhI koI vivAda nahIM hai| unhoMne saba citta ( sAmAnya jJAna ) aura caittoM (vizeSa jJAna) kA svasaMvedanapratyakSa mAnA hai / pratyeka jJAnakA svasaMvedanapratyakSa mAnanA Avazyaka bhI hai / aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai ki nirvikalpaka honese svasaMvedanapratyakSa pramANa hai, aura savikalpaka pratyakSa pramANAbhAsa hai / kyoMki koI bhI jJAna tabhI pramANa ho sakatA hai, jaba vaha svArthavyavasAyAtmaka ho| nirvikalpaka yA anizcayAtmaka koI bhI jJAna pramANa nahIM ho sakatA hai / yadi jJAnakA svasaMvedanapratyakSa na mAnA jAya to jJAnakI siddhi anumAnase mAnanA 1. sarvacittacattAnAmAtmasaMvedanaM pratyakSam / -nyAyabi0 pR0.14 .

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kArikA-83 ] .. tattvadIpikA 271 pdd'egii| kintu parokSa jJAnakA sAdhaka koI liGga ( hetu ) na honeke kAraNa anumAnase bhI parokSa jJAnakI. siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| . mImAMsaka anumAnase parokSa jJAnakI siddhi karate haiN| unake anusAra arthaprAkaTya hetuke dvArA jJAnakA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai / yadyapi jJAnakA pratyakSa nahIM hotA hai, phira bhI 'jJAnamasti arthaprAkaTayAnyathAnupapatte:', 'jJAna hai, yadi jJAna na hotA to arthakA pratyakSa kaise hotA' isa anumAnake dvArA parokSa jJAnakI siddhi kI jAtI hai| 'jJAte tvanumAnAdavagacchiti buddhim', arthake jJAta ho jAnepara anumAnase buddhikA jJAna hotA hai, aisA mImAMsakoMkA mata hai / _____ mImAMsakakA ukta kathana yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| mImAMsaka jJAnako svasaMvedI nahIM mAnate haiN| aura arthaprAkaTayake dvArA jJAnakA anumAna karate haiN| kintu arthaprAkaTya bhI to jJAnake samAna apratyakSa evaM asvasaMvedI hI hogaa| jaba arthako jAnane vAlA jJAna apratyakSa hai, to usase hone vAlA arthaprAkaTya pratyakSa kaise ho sakatA hai| yadi jJAnase arthaprAkaTaya meM svasaMvedanarUpa vizeSatA pAyI jAto hai, to phira svasaMvedI arthaprAkaTayako hI mAna lIjie, aura. taba asvasaMvedI jJAnako mAnanekI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| athavA svasaMvedI puruSako hI mAna lenese arthakA pratyakSa ho jaaygaa| asvasaMvedI jJAnako mAnanese koI lAbha nahIM hai| yahA~ mImAMsaka kaha sakatA haiM ki jJAna arthasaMvittikA karaNa hai, aura puruSa kartA hai, isalie karaNabhUta jJAnakA mAnanA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki karaNa ke vinA saMvittirUpa kriyA nahIM ho sakatI hai| kintu ukta kathana asaMgata hI hai / aisA ekAnta nahIM hai ki puruSa kartA hI hotA hai, karaNa nahIM / puruSa kartA honeke sAtha karaNa bhI ho sakatA hai| jisa prakAra puruSa svasaMvittimeM kartA bhI hotA hai, aura karaNa bhI hotA hai, usI prakAra arthaparicchittimeM bhI puruSako karaNa hone meM kaunasI bAdhA hai / athavA arthaparicchittimeM arthaprAkaTayako hI karaNa mAna lenA caahie| ataH karaNabhUta parokSajJAnako mAnanekI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ... yahA~ hama yaha bhI pUcha sakate haiM ki mImAMsaka jisa arthaprAkaTyako parokSa jJAnakA sAdhaka mAnate haiM, vaha arthaprAkaTaya kisakA dharma hai / arthakA dharma hai, athavA jJAnakA dharma hai| yadi arthaprAkaTaya arthakA dharma hai, to vaha jJAnake abhAvameM bhI rhegaa| kyoMki jJAnake nahIM honepara bhI arthakA sadbhAva rahatA hai| ataH arthadharmarUpa arthaprAkaTya hetukA jJAnake abhAvameM bhI

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272 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-7 sadbhAva honese hetu vyabhicArI ho jAtA hai| aura vyabhicArI hetuse sAdhyakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| yadi arthaprAkaTya jJAnakA dharma hai, to vaha jJAnake samAna hI apratyakSa hogaa| taba usake dvArA bhI parokSa jJAnakI siddhi kaise ho sakatI hai| indriya pratyakSa athavA mAnasa pratyakSase bhI jJAnakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai, kyoMki indriyAdi pratyakSa bhI atIndriya ( apratyakSa ) honese apratyakSa jJAnake samAna hI haiM, parokSa jJAnase unameM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| yadi indriyAdi pratyakSameM parokSa jJAnase svasaMvedanarUpa vizeSatA pAyI jAtI hai, to indriyAdi pratyakSase hI arthakI paricchitti ho jaaygii| taba parokSa jJAnako mAnanekI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| isalie jJAna cAhe pratyakSa ho yA parokSa, sabakA svasaMvedana pratyakSa hotA hai / jJAnako apratyakSa kahanA pratyakSa evaM anumAna viruddha hai / AtmAmeM jo sukha aura duHkhakA jJAna hotA hai, vaha yadi pratyakSa na ho to AtmAmeM sUkhake nimittase harSa aura duHkhake nimittase viSAda nahIM honA cAhie / jaise ki eka AtmAke sukha aura duHkhase AtmAntarameM harSa aura viSAda nahIM hotA hai| isalie saba jJAnoMkA svasaMvedana mAnanA paramAvazyaka hai| aura svasaMvedanakI apekSAse saba jJAna pramANa haiM, koI bhI jJAna pramANAbhAsa nahIM hai| bauddha saMvedanakA pratyakSa mAnakara bhI yaha kahate haiM ki saMvedana pratikSaNa niraMza hotA hai| arthAt eka kSaNavartI saMvedanakA dUsare kSaNavartI saMvedanake sAtha koI anvaya nahIM hai| unakA aisA kahanA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / kyoMki jaisA ve mAnate haiM, vaisA anubhava nahIM hotA hai aura jaisA anubhava hotA hai, vaisA ve mAnate nahIM haiM / pratyakSase anubhUyamAna sukha-duHkhAdibuddhirUpa sthira AtmAmeM hI harSa, viSAda AdikA anubhava hotA hai / yadi aisA mAnA jAya ki yaha anubhava bhrAnta hai, to prazna hotA hai ki vaha sarvathA bhrAnta hai yA kathaMcit / sarvathA bhrAnta mAnanepara bAhya arthakI taraha svarUpameM bhI bhrAnta honese vaha apratyakSa hI rahegA / aura aisA honepara parokSajJAnavAdakA prasaMga upasthita hogA / aura ukta anubhavako kathaMcit bhrAnta mAnanepara syAdvAdanyAyakA hI anusaraNa karanA par3egA / kevala nirvikalpaka pratyakSameM hI parokSa jJAnase samAnatA nahIM hai, kintu nirvikalpakake vyavasthApaka savikalpakameM bhI yahI bAta hai| yadi savikalpaka bhI sarvathA bhrAnta hai, to bAhya arthakI taraha svarUpameM bhI bhrAnta honese vaha apratyakSa hI hogA! kyoMki 'abhrAntaM pratyakSam' pratyakSa abhrAnta hotA hai, aisA bauddhoMne mAnA

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kArikA-84] tattvadIpikA 273 hai| aura kathaMcit bhrAnta mAnane para anekAntakI siddhi hotI hai| isa lie svasaMvedanakI apekSAse koI bhI jJAna sarvathA apramANa nahIM hai| isa dRSTise mithyAjJAna bhI pramANa hai| pramANa aura pramANabhAsakI vyavasthA bAhya arthakI apekSAsekI jAtI hai / AkAzameM jo kezamazakAdikA jJAna hotA hai vaha pramANa bhI hai, aura pramANAbhAsa bhI hai| jitane aMzameM vaha saMvAdaka hai utane aMzameM pramANa hai, aura jitane aMzameM visaMvAdaka hai utane aMzameM apramANa hai| svarUpameM saMvAdaka honese svarUpakI apekSAse vaha pramANa hai| kintu bAhyameM visaMvAdaka honese bAhya arthakI apekSAse vaha apramANa hai| isa prakAra syAdvAdanyAyake anusAra eka hI jJAna pramANa aura apramANa donoM hotA hai| eka hI jJAnako pramANa aura apramANarUpa mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai| jisa prakAra kAlimAke abhAvavizeSake kAraNa suvarNameM utkRSTa-jaghanya pariNAma banatA hai, usI prakAra jIvameM AvaraNake abhAvavizeSake kAraNa satya-asatya pratibhAsarUpa saMvedana pariNAmakI siddhi hotI hai| jIva tattvakI siddhi karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiMjIvazabdaH sabAhyArthaH saMjJAtvAddhetuzabdavat / mAyAdibhrAntisaMjJAzca mAyAyaiH svaiH pramoktivat // 84 // jIva zabda saMjJA zabda honese hetu zabdakI taraha bAhya artha sahita hai / jisa prakAra pramA zabdakA bAhya artha pAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra mAyA Adi bhrAntikI saMjJAe~ bhI apane bhrAntirUpa arthase sahita hotI haiN| ___ isa kArikAmeM jo 'bAhya artha' zabda AyA hai usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka saMjJAkA apanese atirikta koI vAstavika pratipAdya artha hotA hai| jIva zabdakA jo vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai vaha vastubhUta bAhya arthake vinA nahIM ho sakatA hai / jIva zabda eka saMjJA (nAma) haiM / jo saMjJA zabda hotA hai usakA vastubhUta bAhya artha bhI pAyA jAtA hai / hetu zabda eka saMjJA hai, to usakA bAhya artha (dhUmAdi) bhI vidyamAna hai / koI yahA~ zaMkA kara sakatA hai ki yadi saMjJAkA bAhya artha niyamase vidyamAna rahatA hai, to mAyA Adi bhrAntisaMjJAoMkA bAhya artha bhI vidyamAna mAnanA hogaa| ukta zaMkA ThIka hI hai| kyoMki mAyA Adi bhrAnti-saMjJAoMkA bhI mAyA Adi bhrAntirUpa bAhya artha vidyamAna rahatA hI hai| ataH jIva zabdakA sukha, 18

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274 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-7 duHkha, buddhi Adi svarUpa bAhya artha avazya mAnanA cAhie / vAstavika bAhya arthake vinA jIva zabdakA vyavahAra nahIM ho sakatA hai| kucha loga mAnate haiM ki zarIra, indriya Adiko chor3akara jIva zabdakA anya koI bAhya artha nahIM hai| jIva zabdako sArthakatA zarIra, indriya AdimeM hI hai| unakA aisA kathana nitAnta ayukta hai / jIva zabdake arthako samajhaneke lie lokarUr3hi kyA hai isa bAtako jAnanA Avazyaka hai / lokarUr3hike anusAra jIva gamana karatA hai, ThaharatA hai, ityAdi rUpase jisameM vyavahAra hotA hai vahI jIva hai| acetana honese zarIrameM ukta vyavahAra nahIM ho sakatA hai / bhogake adhiSThAna (Azraya)meM jIva zabda rUr3ha hai / acetana zarIra bhogakA adhiSThAna nahIM ho sakatA hai / indriyoMmeM bhI jIva zabdakA vyavahAra nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki indriyA~ bhogakI adhiSThAna nahIM haiM, kintu sAdhana haiM / zabda Adi viSayameM bho jIva vyavahAra nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki viSaya bhogya hai, bhoktA nhiiN| isalie bhoktAmeM hI jIva zabda rUr3ha hai| ____ cArvAka jIvako pRthivI Adi bhUtoMkA kArya mAnate haiN| unakA aisA mAnanA sarvathA asaMgata hai| pRthivI Adike acetana honese unakA kArya jIva bhI acetana hogaa| jaisA kAraNa hotA hai kArya bhI vaisA hI hotA hai| yadi jIva pRthivI AdikA kArya hai, to pRthivI Adise jIvameM atyanta vilakSaNatA nahIM ho sakatI hai| caitanya kevala garbhase lekara maraNa paryanta hI nahIM rahatA hai, kintu garbhase pahale aura maraNake bAda bhI rahatA hai| jIva sAdi aura sAnta nahIM hai, kintu anAdi aura ananta hai| isa prakArake caitanya sahita zarIrameM jIvakA vyavahAra caitanya aura zarIra meM abhedakA upacAra karake kiyA jAtA hai| saMsAra avasthAmeM jIvako zarIrase pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH loga ajJAnavaza zarIrako hI jIva mAna lete haiN| isa prakAra jIva zabdakA artha zarIra Adi nahIM hai, kintu upayoga jisakA lakSaNa hai, evaM jo kartA tathA bhoktA hai vahI jIva hai / jIva zabdakA artha kAlpanika nahIM hai, kintu vAstavika hai| jIva zabda saMjJA zabda hai| isaliye jIva zabdakA vAstavika artha mAnanA Avazyaka hai| bauddha mAnate haiM ki saMjJA kevala vaktAke abhiprAyako sUcita karatI hai| ataH saMjJAkA artha vastubhUta padArtha nahIM hai / bauddhoMkA ukta kathana yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| yadi saMjJA abhiprAyamAtrakA kathana karatI hai, vAstavika arthakA nahIM, to saMjJAke dvArA arthakriyAkA niyama nahIM ho sakatA hai| kintu jala saMjJAke dvArA jalarUpa padArthakA .

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kArikA-84] tattvadIpikA 275 jJAna honepara pravRtti karanevAle puruSako arthakriyAmeM kisI prakArakA visaMvAda nahIM dekhA jAtA hai / jaise ki indriyake dvArA padArthakA jJAna honepara arthakriyAmeM visaMvAda nahIM hotA hai / isaliye hetu zabdakI taraha jIva zabdakA bhI vAstavika bAhya artha ( jIva zabdake atirikta vastubhUta artha ) vidyamAna hai / hetuko mAnanevAle saba loga hetu zabdakA vAstavika bAhya artha mAnate haiM / yadi hetu zabdakA koI vAstavika artha na ho, aura hetu zabda kevala vaktAke abhiprAyako sUcita kare, to hetu aura hetvAbhAsameM kucha bhI bheda nahIM rhegaa| kyoMki donoM hI kisI bAhya arthako na kahakara kevala vaktA ke abhiprAyako kaheMge / kisI zabda viSayameM kahIM vyabhicAra ( doSa ) dekhakara sarvatra vyabhicArakI kalpanA karanA ThIka nahIM hai / anyathA indriyajJAnameM bhI eka sthAna meM vyabhicAra honese sarvatra vyabhicAra mAnanA hogA / zuktikAmeM rajatajJAnake mithyA honese rajatameM honevAle rajatajJAnako bhI mithyA mAnanA hogA / isI prakAra kAryakAraNa sambandhameM kahIM vyabhicAra honese sarvatra vyabhicArakI kalpanA ThIka nahIM hai, anyathA dhUmase agnikA jJAna nahIM ho sakegA / agnikI utpatti jaise kASThase hotI hai, vaise sUryakAntamaNise bhI hotI hai / ataH kAryakAraNa-sambandha meM bhI vyabhicAra dekhA jAtA hai / yadi kAryakAraNa sambandhake viSayameM yaha kahA jAya ki suparIkSita kArya meM kAraNakA vyabhicAra kabhI nahIM dekhA jAtA hai, to ukta kathana zabdake viSayameM bhI caritArtha hotA hai / hama kaha sakate haiM ki suparIkSita zabda kabhI bhI arthakA vyabhicArI nahIM hotA hai / yaha avazya hai ki rAga, dveSa Adi doSoMse dUSita vaktA ke vicitra abhiprAyake kAraNa kisI zabdake artha meM vyabhicAra dekhA jAtA hai / jaise dveSAdike kAraNa kisIne kaha diyA ki bacco ! daur3o, nadIke kinAre laDDU baTa rahe haiM / kintu bacce jaba nadI ke kinAre jAte haiM, to vahA~ laDDU nahIM milate haiM / yahA~ zabdakA arthake sAtha vyabhicAra hai / kintu eka sthAnameM vyabhicAra honese saba sthAnoMmeM vyabhicAra nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / kahIM-kahIM vyabhicAra to pratyakSa aura anumAna meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai / jaba pratyakSa, anumAna aura zabda sabameM kahIM-kahIM vyabhicAra pAyA jAtA hai, to pratyakSa aura anumAnako arthakA pratipAdaka mAnanA aura zabdako arthakA pratipAdaka na mAnakara abhiprAyamAtrakA sUcaka mAnanA kahA~ taka ThIka hai / kyoMki yukti aura nyAyako sarvatra samAna honA cAhie /

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276 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-7 bauddha zabdakA upAdAna (Azraya athavA vAcya) abhAva (anyApoha) ko mAnate haiN| unakA aisA mAnanA sarvathA anucita hai / zabdakA upAdAna abhAva tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba pahale usakA upAdAna bhAva mAnA jAya / go zabda pahale gaukA kathana karake hI anya padArthoM kA niSedha karatA hai / go zabdakA vAcya gau bhI hai, aura agovyAvRtti bhI hai| kintu mukhya vAcya gau hI hai, agovyAvRtti to gauNarUpase go zabdakA vAcya hai / ataH zabdakA upAdAna abhAva nahIM hai, kintu bhAva hI hai| isalie samasta saMjJAoMkA apanA vAstavika bAhya artha mAnanA Avazyaka hai| mAyA Adi bhrAnti-saMjJAoMkA bhI bhrAntirUpa bAhya artha hotA hai| yadi mAyA Adi bhrAnti-sajJAoMkA bhrAntirUpa bAhya artha na ho to unake dvArA bhrAntirUpa arthakA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura aisA honepara bhrAnti-saMjJAoMmeM bhI pramANatvakA prasaMga upasthita hogaa| arthAt bhrAntiko bhI samyajJAna mAnanA pdd'egaa| ataH jisa prakAra pramAkA jJAnarUpa bAhya artha hai, usIprakAra mAyA Adi bhrAntisaMjJAoMkA bhI bhrAntirUpa bAhya artha hai| kharaviSANa, gaganakusuma Adi saMjJAoMkA bhI apanA bAhya artha hotA hai| unakA bAhya artha abhAva hai| abhAvarUpa bAhya arthake na mAnanepara unake bhAvakA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai| jaba saba saMjJAoMkA bAhya artha pAyA jAtA hai, to jIva zabdakA bhI vastubhUta bAhya artha mAnanA Avazyaka hai| aura vaha artha harSa, viSAda, sukha, duHkha Adi aneka paryAyarUpa hai, jJAna-darzanavAn hai, pratyeka zarIrameM bhinna-bhinna hai, evaM pratyeka prANIko svAnubhavagamya hai| saMjJAtva hetuko nirdoSa siddha karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM buddhizabdArthasaMjJAstAstisro buddhayAdivAcakAH / tulyA buddhayAdibodhAzca trayastatpratibimbakAH // 8 // buddhi saMjJA, zabda saMjJA aura artha saMjJA ye tIna saMjJAe~ kramazaH buddhi, zabda aura arthakI samAnarUpase vAcaka haiN| aura una saMjJAoMke prativimba svarUpa buddhi AdikA bodha bhI samAnarUpase hotA hai / mImAMsaka kahate haiM ..-'arthAbhidhAnapratyayAstulyanAmAnaH' artha, zabda aura jJAna ye tInoM samAna saMjJAe~ haiN| ataH jIva artha, jIva zabda aura jIva buddhi ina tInoMkI jIvasaMjJA hai| unameMse jIva artha-vAcaka jIva zabdakA hI bAhya artha pAyA jAtA hai, zabda aura buddhi-vAcaka jIva zabdakA koI bAhya artha nahIM hai| isalie yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai ki jo saMjJA

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kArikA-85 ] tattvadIpikA 277 hotI hai, usakA bAhya artha pAyA jAtA hai / yataH zabdavAcaka aura buddhivAcaka jIva saMjJAkA koI bAhya artha nahIM hai / ataH saMjJAtva hetu vyabhicArI hai / usake dvArA bAhya arthakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| ___ mImAMsaka kA ukta kathana avicArita evaM ayukta hai| aisA nahIM hai ki jIva saMjJA jIva-arthakI hI vAcaka ho, kintu vaha jIva-zabda aura jIva-buddhikI bhI vAcaka hai| jIva-buddhi saMjJA jIva-buddhikI vAcaka hai, jIva-zabda saMjJA jIva-zabdakI vAcaka hai, aura jIva-artha saMjJA jova-arthakI vAcaka hai| pratyeka saMjJA apanese bhinna arthakI vAcaka hotI hai| jisa zabdake uccAraNa karanese jisa padArthakA bodha hotA hai, vaha padArtha niyamase usa zabdakA vAcya hotA hai| jisa prakAra 'jIvo na hantavyaH', 'jIvako nahIM mAranA cAhie' yahA~ artha-vAcaka jIva zabdase jIva-arzakA pratibimbaka bodha hotA hai, usI prakAra 'jIva iti budhyate' kisIne 'jIva' aisA jAnA, to yahA~ buddhi-vAcaka jIva zabdase jIva-buddhikA pratibimbaka bodha hotA hai, aura 'jIva ityAha' kisIne 'jIva' aisA kahA, to yahA~ zabda vAcaka jIva zabdase jIva-zabdakA pratibimbaka bodha hotA hai| tIna saMjJAoMke dvArA tIna prakArakA artha jAnA jAtA hai, aura unake pratibimba svarUpa bodha bhI tIna prakArakA hotA hai| jIva-arthake jJAnameM jIva-arthakA pratibimba rahatA hai, jIva-zabdake jJAnameM jIva-zabdakA pratibimba rahatA hai, aura jIva-buddhike jJAnameM jIva-buddhikA pratibimba rahatA hai| ataH saMjJAtva hetu vyabhicArI nahIM hai| usake dvArA jIva arthakI siddhi niyamase hotI hai| yahA~ vijJAnAdvaitavAdI kahatA hai ki vijJAnake atirikta saMjJAkA koI astitva nahIM hai| isaliye saMjJAtva hetu asiddha hai| 'hetu zabda' kA jo dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai vaha bhI sAdhanavikala hai, kyoMki hetvAkAra jJAnako chor3akara anya koI hetu zabda nahIM hai| yadi saMjJAtvako hetu na mAnakara saMjJAbhAsajJAnako hetu mAnA jAya arthAt 'jIvazabdaH sabAhyArthaH saMjJAbhAsajJAnatvAt' 'jIva zabda bAhya artha sahita hai, saMjJAbhAsa (zabdAkAra) jJAna honese', aisA kahA jAya, to yaha hetu zabdAbhAsa svapnajJAnake sAtha vyabhicArI hai| kyoMki svapnameM zabdAbhAsa jJAnake hone para bhI bAhya arthakA abhAva hai| isa matakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM

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278 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-7 vaktRzrotRpramAtRNAM bodhavAkyapramAH pRthak / bhrAntAveva pramAbhrAntau bAhyArthI tAdRzetarau // 86 // vaktA, zrotA aura pramAtAko jo bodha, vAkya aura pramA hote haiM ve saba pRthak-pRthak vyavasthita haiM / pramANake bhrAnta hone para antarjeya aura bahirzeyarUpa bAhya artha bhI bhrAnta hI hoNge| pahale vaktA vAkyakA uccAraNa karatA hai, bAdameM zrotAko vAkyArthakA bodha hotA hai / tadanandara pramAtAko pramiti hotI hai| yadi vaktAko abhidheyakA jJAna na ho to vAkyakI pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai| kyoMki vAkyakI pravRttikA kAraNa abhidheyakA bodha hI hai| vAkyake abhAvameM zrotAko bhI abhidheyakA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura yadi pramAtAko pramiti na ho to prameyako siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai / vaktA Adi evaM vAkya Adike abhAvameM vijJAnAdvaitavAdI bhI apane iSTa tattvakI siddhi nahIM kara sakatA hai| isalie vaktA, vAkya AdikA sadbhAva mAnanA Avazyaka hai| ataH saMjJAtva hetu asiddha nahIM hai, aura dRSTAnta bho sAdhanavikala nahIM hai| __ yahA~ vijJAnAdvaitavAdI punaH kaha sakatA hai ki bAhya arthakA abhAva honese vaktA Adi buddhise pRthak nahIM haiM, kintu buddhirUpa hI haiN| kyoMki vaktA Adike AkArarUpa buddhimeM hI vaktA AdikA vyavahAra hotA hai, bodhake atirikta vAkyakA bhI koI astitva nahIM hai, aura pramA to bodharUpa hai hii| ataH hetumeM asiddhatA aura dRSTAntameM sAdhanavikalatA banI hI rahatI hai| _ vijJAnAdvaitavAdIkA ukta kathana yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| vijJAnAdvaitavAdI rUpAdi abhidheyako tathA isake grAhaka vaktA aura zrotAko mithyA mAnatA hai| aura ina sabase pRthak vijJAnasantAnako satya mAnatA hai / tathA svAMzamAtrAvalambI jJAnako pramANa mAnatA hai| yadi rUpAdi abhidheya aura usake grAhaka vaktA tathA zrotA mithyA haiM, to ina sabase pRthak vijJAnasantAnakI siddhi bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai| vijJAnako svAMzamAtrAvalambI honeke kAraNa vijJAnasantAnake aneka aMzoMmeM parasparameM saMcAra (gamakatva) na honese abhidhAna jJAna aura abhidheya jJAnakA bheda bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai| aura svAMzamAtrAvalambI jJAnako bhI yadi vibhramarUpa mAnA jAya to pramANarUpa jJAnakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| kyoMki ,

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kArikA-87] tattvadIpikA 279 bauddhoMke yahA~ abhrAnta jJAnako pramANa mAnA gayA hai| jaba pramANa hI mithyA hai to vijJAnAdvaitavAdIke iSTa tattva antarjeyarUpa arthakI siddhi kaise ho sakatI hai| aura pramANake abhAvameM bhI iSTa tattvakI siddhi mAnane para sabhIke iSTa tattvoMko mAnanekA prasaMga upasthita hogaa| ukta kArikAmeM 'bAhyArthau tAdRzetarau' aisA dvivacanAnta pATha hai / isase pratIta hotA hai ki antarjeya aura vahirjeyake bhedase bAhya artha do prakArakA mAnA gayA hai| ghaTAdi padArtha to bAhya artha haiM hI, kintu grAhakakI apekSAse antarjeyako bhI bAhya artha kahA hai| vijJAnakA grahaNa bhI vijJAnake dvArA hotA hai, ataH vijJAna bhI bAhya artha hai / vijJAnAdvaMtavAdIko antarjeya iSTa evaM pramANa hai, kintu bahirjeya aniSTa evaM apramANa hai / kintu pramANake bhrAnta hone para donoM bAhya artha samAnarUpase mithyA hoNge| phira ekako heya aura dUsareko upAdeya kaise batalAyA jA sakatA hai / ataH antarjeyakI siddhike lie abhrAnta pramANakA mAnanA Avazyaka hai / aura jaba abhrAnta pramANako mAna liyA to pramANase pratipanna bAhya arthake mAnane meM kaunasI bAdhA hai| bAhya arthaka abhAvameM pramANa aura pramANAbhAsako vyavasthA nahIM bana sakatI hai / isa bAtako batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM buddhizabdapramANatvaM bAhyArthe sati nAsati / satyAnRtavyavasthevaM yujyateptyinAptiSu / / 87 / / buddhi aura zabdameM pramANatA bAhya arthake honepara hotI hai, bAhya arthaka abhAvameM nhiiN| arthakI prApti honepara satyakI vyavasthA aura prApti na honepara asatyakI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai| pramANa do prakArakA mAnA jA sakatA hai-eka buddhirUpa aura dUsarA zabdarUpa / svayaM apaneko jJAna karaneke lie buddhi pramANakI AvazyakatA hotI hai, aura dUsaroMko jJAna karAneke lie zabda pramANakI AvazyakatA hotI hai| buddhi pramANake dvArA dUsaroMke lie pratipAdana na ho sakaneke kAraNa zabda pramANakA mAnanA Avazyaka hai| buddhi aura zabdameM pramANatA tabhI ho sakatI hai, jaba bAhya arthakA sadbhAva ho, tathA buddhi aura zabdane jisa arthako jAnA hai, usakI prApti ho / buddhi aura zabdane jisa arthako jAnA hai, yadi vaha prApta nahIM hotA hai, to vahA~ buddhi aura zabda apramANa haiN| buddhi aura zabdakA kAma svapakSasiddhi karanA aura parapakSameM dUSaNa denA hai| svapakSasiddhi aura parapakSa-dUSaNa bhI bAhya arthake honepara hI ho sakate

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280 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-7 haiN| bAhya arthake abhAva meM svapakSasiddhi aura parapakSa dUSaNakA koI prayojana zeSa nahIM rahatA hai / bAhya arthake abhAva meM bhI yadi sAdhana aura dUSaNakA prayoga kiyA jAya to svapnapratyaya aura jAgrat pratyaya meM bhI koI bheda nahIM rahegA / phira kisI pramANake dvArA kisIkI siddhi aura kisI meM dUSaNa kaise saMbhava hai / bAhya arthake abhAva meM bhI sAdhanakA prayoga honese vijJAnAdvaitavAdI sahopalaMbhaniyamarUpa hetuse vijJAnAdvaitakI siddhi kaise kara skegaa| kyoMki vijJAnake abhAva meM bhI sAdhanakA prayoga saMbhava hai / santAnAntarakI siddhi bhI kaise ho sakegI / svasantAnakI siddhi tathA svasaMtAna meM kSaNikatva AdikI siddhi bhI kaise ho sakegI tAtparya yaha hai ki bAhya arthake abhAva meM bhI sAdhana aura dUSaNakA prayoga mAnane se kisI bhI arthakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai / yataH sAdhana aura dUSaNakA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai, ataH bAhya arthakA sadbhAva mAnanA Avazyaka hai / vijJAnAdvaitavAdI kahate haiM ki jaise timira roga vAle puruSako ekacandrameM bhI do candrakA jJAna ho jAtA hai, kintu vaha jJAna bhrAnta hai, usI prakAra bAhya arthakA jo jJAna hotA hai, athavA jJAna aura jJeyakA jo vyavahAra hotA hai, vaha saba bhrAnta hai / vijJAnAdvaitavAdIke isa kathana kI satyatA tabhI ho sakatI hai, jaba tattvajJAnako pramANa mAnA jAya / kyoMki arthake vyavahArameM bhrAntatAkI siddhi tattva jJAnase hI ho sakatI hai / yahA~ prazna yaha hai ki tattvajJAna pramANa hai yA nahIM / yadi vaha pramANa nahIM hai, to usake dvArA arthake vyavahArameM bhrAntatAkI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai, aura yadi vaha pramANa hai, to sarvavyavahAra bhrAnta nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki pramANa vyavahArako to abhrAnta mAnanA hI pdd'egaa| kyoMki abhrAnta pramANake na mAnane para vijJAnAdvaitakI bhI siddhi nahIM hI sakatI hai / jisa prakAra vijJAnAdvaitavAdI bAhya arthakA nirAkaraNa karatA hai, usI prakAra pramANake abhAva meM vijJAnakA nirAkaraNa bhI svayaM ho jAyagA / paramANu Adike viSaya meM dUSaNa denemeM bhI tattvajJAnako pramANa mAnanA Avazyaka hai / pramANake vinA kisImeM bhI dUSaNa nahIM diyA jA sakatA hai / iSTasAdhana aura aniSTadUSaNa pramANake dvArA hI saMbhava ho sakate haiM / isalie pramANakA sadbhAva mAne vinA kAma nahIM cala sakatA hai / jaba pramANake abhAva meM vijJAnakI santAnakA nizcaya karanA bhI kaThina hai, taba bahirarthakA abhAva batalAnA to nitAnta ayukta haiM / yadyapi bAhya arthake paramANu adRzya haiM, phira bhI skandhake dRzya honese skandhAkAra pariNata paramANuoMkA .

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281 kArikA-87] tattvadIpikA niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| vijJAnAdvaitavAdI adRzya antaraMga (jJAna) paramANuoMkI siddhi bhI dRzya saMvittirUpa tattvase hI karate haiN| ve jo dUSaNa bahiraMga paramANuoMke mAnane meM dete haiM, ve dUSaNa antaraGga paramANuoMke mAnanemeM bhI Ate haiN| .. vijJAnAdvaitavAdI bahiraMga paramANuoMmeM isa prakAra dUSaNa dete haiN| eka paramANukA dUsare paramANu ke sAtha sambandha eka dezase hotA hai, yA sarva dezase / yadi eka dezase hotA hai, to pUrva Adi chaha dizAoMse chaha paramANuoMkA sambandha eka paramANuke sAtha honepara usameM chaha aMza mAnanA par3eMge, kintu paramANuko niraMza mAnA gayA hai / aura yadi paramANuoMkA sambandha sarva dezase hotA hai, to aneka paramANuoMkA samUha bhI aNumAtra ho rhegaa| kyoMki sarva dezase sambandhake kAraNa saba paramANu aNurUpa hI ho jAyage / isI prakAra paramANuoMke pracaya (skandha)ke viSayameM bhI vikalpa hote haiM / paramANuoMkA jo pracaya hai, usako paramANuoMse bhinna mAnanepara vaha eka dezase paramANuameM rahegA yA sarva dezase / eka dezase rahanepara pracayako aMza sahita mAnanA par3egA tathA zeSa aMzoMke rahaneke lie anya anya paramANuoMkI kalpanA karanA pdd'egii| aura sarva dezase rahanepara jitane paramANu haiM utane hI pracaya yA samUha mAnanA pdd'eNge| ityAdi prakArase bahiraMga paramANuoMke mAnane meM jo dUSaNa diyA jAtA hai, vaha dUSaNa antaraMga paramANuoMke mAnane meM bhI samAnarUpase AtA hai| aura antaraMga paramANuoMke viSayameM doSoMkA jo parihAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bahiraMga paramANuoMke viSayameM bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / isalie jJAna apanese bhinna arthako grahaNa karatA hai, kyoMki vaha grAhyAkAra aura grAhakAkAra hai| jisa prakAra vyApAra aura vyAhArake pratibhAsase santAnAntarakI siddhi kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra grAhyAkAra aura grAhakAkArake pratibhAsase jJAnase bhinna arthakI siddhi bhI hotI hai| yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai ki jJAnameM grAhyAkAra aura grAhakAkArakA pratibhAsa vAsanAbhedase hotA hai, bAhya arthake sadbhAvase nhiiN| kyoMki phira saMtAnAntarakA pratibhAsa bhI vAsanAbhedase hI mAnanA par3egA, saMtAnAntarake sadbhAvase nahIM / hama kaha sakate haiM ki jisa prakAra jAgrat avasthAmeM bAhya arthakI vAsanAke dRr3ha honese bahirAkAra jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha satya mAnA jAtA hai, aura svapna avasthAmeM bAhya arthakI vAsanAke dar3ha na honese jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha asatya mAnA jAtA hai, arthAt bAhya arthakA sadbhAva na

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282 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-7 honepara bhI vAsanAbhedase saba kAma bana jAtA hai, usI prakAra jAgrat avasthAmeM vAsanAke dRr3ha honese saMtAnAntarakA jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha satya hai aura svapna avasthAmeM vAsanAke dRr3ha na honese saMtAnAntarakA jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha hai| isa prakAra santAnAntarakA sadbhAva vAsanAbhedase hI mAnanA cAhie, saMtAnAntarake sadbhAvase nhiiN| aura saMtAnAntarake abhAvameM svasaMtAnakI bhI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| isalie aisA jJAna mAnanA Avazyaka hai, jo apane iSTa tattvakA avalambana karatA ho| aura isa prakArake jJAnakA sadbhAva mAnanepara bAhya arthako avalambana karanevAle jJAnake sadbhAvakI siddhi hone meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| yathArthameM bAhya arthake sadbhAvameM hI koI jJAna pramANa aura koI jJAna apramANa hotA hai / yadi jJAnake dvArA jJAta arthakI prApti hotI hai, to vaha pramANa hai, aura arthakI prAptike abhAvameM vaha apramANa hai| isa prakAra bAhya arthakI siddhi hone para vaktA, zrotA aura pramAtAkI siddhi niyamase hotI hai, tathA unameM bodha, vAkya aura pramAkI bhI siddhi hotI hai| aura jIva zabdakA bAhya artha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| isalie saba jJAna kathaMcit abhrAnta haiM, kyoMki svasaMvedanakI apekSAse saba jJAna pramANa haiN| kathaMcit bhrAnta haiM, kyoMki bAhya arthake sadbhAva hI pramANatA aura pramANAbhAsatA dekhI jAtI hai| yadi bAhya arthameM visaMvAda pAyA jAtA hai to vaha jJAna apramANa hai, aura avisaMvAdake hone para vaha pramANa hai| isI prakAra jJAna kathaMcit bhrAnta aura abhrAnta hai, kathaMcit avaktavya hai, ityAdi prakArase pahalekI taraha saptabhaMgIkI prakriyAko lagA lenA caahie| ,

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AThavA~ pariccheda kucha loga aisA mAnate haiM ki daiva se hI saba arthokI prApti hotI hai| unake matakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM daivAdevArthasiddhizceddavaM pauruSataH katham / daivatazcedanirmokSaH pauruSaM niSphalaM bhavet // 8 // yadi daivase hI arthakI siddhi hotI hai, to puruSArthase devakI siddhi kaise hogii| aura devase hI daivakI siddhi mAnane para kabhI bhI mokSa nahIM hogaa| taba mokSa prApti ke lie puruSArtha karanA niSphala hI hogaa| ____isa pariccheda meM kArakarUpa upAya tattvakI parIkSA kI gayI hai / upAya tattva jJApaka aura kArakake bhedase do prakAra kA hai| jJApaka upAyatattva jJAna hai aura kAraka upAyatattva puruSArtha, daiva Adi hai| yahA~ isa bAtakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai ki puruSoM ko arthakI siddhi kaise hotI hai / kucha loga mAnate haiM ki daivase hI arthakI siddhi hotI hai| " arthAt daiva hI dRSTa aura adRSTa kAryakI siddhikA sAdhana hai| aura kucha loga kahate haiM ki puruSArthase hI arthakI siddhi hotI hai| anya loga mAnate haiM ki svargAdikI prApti devase hotI hai, aura kRSi AdikI prApti puruSArthase hotI hai| jo loga kahate haiM ki daivase hI artha kI siddhi hotI hai, unase yaha pUchA jA sakatA hai, ki daiva kI siddhi kA niyAmaka kyA hai| daivakI siddhi puruSArthase hotI hai yA daivase / yadi daiva kI siddhi puruSArtha se hotI hai, to 'saba artho kI siddhi daiva se hI hotI hai', isa kathana meM virodha AtA hai| yaha pratijJAhAni hai| aura devase daivakI siddhi mAnane para sadA hI pUrva devase uttara devakI utpatti hotI rhegii| aura kabhI bhI daiva-paramparA kA nAza nahIM hogaa| isa prakAra daivakA kabhI abhAva na hone se kisI ko bhI mokSa nahIM ho sakegA / ataH mokSa prApti ke lie tapazcaraNa Adi puruSArtha karanese koI lAbha nahIM hai| yadi kahA jAya ki puruSArthase daiva kA kSaya hone para mokSa hotA hai,

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284 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-8 ataH puruSArtha niSphala nahIM hai, to aisA kahanese pUrvavat pratijJAhAni kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai| kyoMki puruSArthase mokSa mAnane para 'daivase hI arthakI siddhi hotI hai' isa siddhAnta ko chor3anA pdd'egaa| yadi punaH yaha mAnA jAya ki mokSake kAraNa pauruSa ko daivakRta hone se paramparAse mokSa bhI daivakRta hI hotA hai, aura aisA mAnanepara pratijJAhAni bhI nahIM hotI hai, to isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki pauruSase hI vaisA daiva utpanna huaa| aura aisA mAnane para 'dharmase hI abhyudaya tathA niHzreyasako siddhi hotI hai' aisA ekAnta nirasta ho jAtA hai / daivaikAntameM mahezvarakI sisRkSAke vyartha honekA prasaMga bhI upasthita hotA hai| jaba sRSTikI utpatti daivAdhIna hai taba mahezvara sisakSA (saSTi racanekI icchA) kA kAraNa kaise ho sakatA hai / ataH daivaikAnta kA pakSa yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| eka daivaikAnta nimna prakAra bhI hai| jo svayaM prayatna nahIM karatA hai, usako iSTa aura aniSTa arthakI prApti adRSTamAtrase hotI hai / aura jo prayatna karatA hai usako prayatna nAmaka dRSTa pauruSase iSTa aura aniSTa arthakI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra kA pAkSika devaikAnta bhI zreyaskara nahIM hai| kyoMki kRSi Adi kArya ke lie samAnarUpase prayatna karane vAloM meM se kisI ko phala prApti hotI hai aura kisI ko nahIM hotI hai| isase yahI siddha hotA hai adRSTa (daiva) bhI vahA~ kAraNa hotA hai| usI prakAra prayatna na karane vAloM ko artha kI prApti ho jAne para bhI vinA prayatnake ve usakA upabhoga nahIM kara sakate haiN| ataH pratyeka kArya meM dRSTa aura adRSTa donoM kAraNa hote haiN| kucha loga aisA mAnate haiM ki puruSArthase hI saba arthoMkI siddhi hotI hai| unake matakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM.. pauruSAdevasiddhizcet pauruSaM daivataH katham / pauruSAccedamoghaM syAt sarvaprANiSu pauruSam // 89 // yadi pauruSase hI arthakI siddhi hotI hai, to daivase pauruSakI siddhi kaise hogii| aura pauruSase hI pauruSakI siddhi mAnane para saba prANiyoMke puruSArtha ko saphala honA caahie| - yadi saba padArthoMkI siddhi puruSArthase hI hotI hai, to prazna yaha hai ki puruSArthakI siddhi kaise hotI hai / pauruSase hI saba padArthoMkI siddhi mAnane vAle devase puruSArthakI siddhi nahIM mAna sakate haiN| kyoMki aisA mAnanese

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kArikA - 90 ] tattvadIpikA 285 unakI pratijJAkI hAni hotI hai| dekhA jAtA hai ki devake vinA puruSArtha bhI nahIM hotA hai / kahA bhI hai tAdRzI jAyate buddhirvyavasAyazca tAdRzaH / sahAyAstAdRzAH santi yAdRzI bhavitavyatA // jaisA bhAgya hotA hai vaisI hI buddhi ho jAtI hai, prayatna bhI vaisA hI hotA hai aura usIke anusAra sahAyaka bhI mila jAte haiM / yadi aisA mAnA jAya ki buddhi, vyavasAya Adi saba prakArake puruSArthakI siddhi pauruSase hI hotI hai arthAt pauruSakI siddhimeM bhAgya kAraNa nahIM hai, to isakA kyA kAraNa haiki kisIkA pauruSa saphala hotA hai aura kisIkA niSphala | saba kisAna samAnarUpase kheta jotate haiM, bIja bote haiM, anya parizrama bhI samAnarUpase karate haiM / phira kyA kAraNa hai ki ekake kheta meM adhika dhAnya utpanna hotA hai aura dUsareke kheta meM kama yA bilakula nahIM / do vidyArthI samAnarUpa se parIkSAke lie parizrama karate haiM, kintu unameMse eka prathama zreNImeM uttIrNa hotA hai, aura dUsarA tRtIya zreNImeM uttIrNa hotA hai, athavA anuttIrNa ho jAtA hai / ata: samAna puruSArtha honepara bhI phalameM jo viSamatA dekhI jAtI hai, usase jJAta hotA hai ki puruSArtha meM tathA puruSArthake phalameM deva kAraNa hotA hai / koI kahatA hai ki pauruSa do prakArakA hotA hai- eka samyagjJAnapUrvaka aura dUsarA mithyAgjJAnapUrvaka / samyagjJAnapUrvaka jo pauruSa hai usameM vyabhicAra nahIM dekhA jAtA hai / kevala mithyAjJAna pUrvaka pauruSameM hI vyabhicAra pAyA jAtA hai / isalie samyagjJAna pUrvaka pauruSa saphala hotA hai, niSphala nahIM / yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai / hama pU~cha sakate haiM ki samyagjJAna pUrvaka jisa puruSArtha ko saphala batalAyA gayA hai usameM dRSTa kAraNoM kA samyagjJAna apekSita hai yA adRSTa kAraNoMkA / dRSTa kAraNoM kA samyagjJAna hone para bhI phalameM vyabhicAra dekhA jAtA hai / jaiseki kRSi Adike phalameM | aura adRSTa kAraNoMkA samyagjJAna alpajJoMke lie asaMbhava hI hai / aisI sthiti meM yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai ki samyagyAnapUrvaka puruSArtha niSphala nahIM hotA hai / isaprakAra devaikAntakI taraha pauruSaikAnta pakSa bhI ThIka nahIM hai / 1 ubhayaikAnta tathA avAcyataikAntakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM

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286 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-8 virodhAnobhayakAtmyaM syAdvAdanyAyavidviSAm / / avAcyataikAntepyukti vAcyamiti yujyate // 10 // syAdvAdanyAyase dveSa rakhane vAloMke yahA~ virodha Aneke kAraNa ubhayakAtmya nahIM banatA hai / aura avAcyataikAntameM bhI 'avAcya' zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| daivaikAnta aura pauruSakAnta ye do ekAnta sarvathA virodhI haiM / yadi saba arthokI siddhi devase hI hotI hai, to pauruSase arthokI siddhi hone meM virodha hai / aura yadi pauruSase hI saba arthokI siddhi hotI hai, to daivase arthoMkI siddhi hone meM virodha hai| eka sAtha donoM ekAnta kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM haiN| jo loga padArthokI siddhike viSayameM avAcyataikAnta mAnate haiM, unakA vaisA mAnanA bhI ucita nahIM hai / kyoMki avAcyataikAntameM avAcya zabdakA prayoga saMbhava nahIM hai| yadi artha sarvathA avAcya hai, to avAcya zabdakA vAcya kaise ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra ubhayaikAnta aura avAcyataikAnta donoM asaMgata haiN| ekAntakA nirAkaraNa karake anekAntakI siddhi karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM abuddhipUrvApekSAyAmiSTAniSTaM svadevataH / / buddhipUrvavyapekSAyAmiSTAniSTaM svapauruSAt // 9 // kisI ko abuddhipUrvaka jo iSTa aura aniSTa arthakI prApti hotI hai vaha apane daivase hotI hai| aura buddhipUrvaka jo iSTa aura aniSTa arthakI prApti hotI hai vaha apane pauruSase hotI hai| __vinA vicAre hI athavA vinA icchAke hI jo vastu prApta ho jAtI hai, cAhe vaha anukUla ho yA pratikUla, vaha daivase prApta hotI hai| arthAt isa prakArakI prAptikA pradhAna kAraNa daiva hotA hai, aura vahA~ puruSArtha gauNarUpase vidyamAna rahatA hai| aisA nahIM hai ki vahA~ puruSArthakA sarvathA abhAva rahatA ho| isIprakAra vicAra pUrvaka jo vastukI prApti hotI hai, cAhe vaha anukUla ho yA pratikUla, usa prAptikA pradhAna kAraNa puruSArtha hai, aura daiva vahA~ gauNarUpase kAraNa hotA hai| daivakA vahA~ sarvathA abhAva nahIM rahatA hai| kisI bhI padArthakI siddhi na to sarvathA daivase hotI hai, aura na sarvathA puruSArthase, kintu donoMkI apekSAse hI siddhi hotI hai| aba yahA~ yaha vicAra karanA hai ki daivakA artha kyA hai, aura puru

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kArikA-91] tattvadIpikA 287 SArthakA artha kyA hai ? 'yogyatA karma pUrva vA daivamubhayamadRSTa, pauruSaM punarihaceSTitaM dRSTam / ' yogyatA athavA pUrva karmakA nAma daiva hai| arthAt daiva zabdake dvArA yogyatA aura pUrva karmakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ye donoM bAteM adRSTa haiM, dekhane meM nahIM AtI haiN| isIlie daivake lie adRSTa zabdakA bhI prayoga hotA hai| yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki adRSTakA sambandha isa lokase na hokara paralokase hai, arthAt adaSTa paralokase jIvake sAtha AtA hai, aura paralokameM sAthameM jAtA hai| kintu puruSArtha isase viparIta hotA hai / isa lokameM kI gayI ceSTAkA nAma puruSArtha hai| isa lokameM puruSa jo prayatna karatA hai, vaha puruSArtha kahalAtA hai / isalie pauruSako daSTa kahA gayA hai| daiva aura puruSArtha ina donoMke dvArA hI arthakI siddhi hotI hai / pahile kAryakI siddhi ke lie yogyatAkA honA Avazyaka hai| yogyatAke honepara jo puruSArtha karatA hai, usako phalakI prApti niyamase hotI hai| samAnarUpase parizrama karanepara bhI jo vidyArthI anuttIrNa ho jAtA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki usameM uttIrNa honekI yogyatA nahIM thii| yogyatAke abhAvameM saikar3oM prayatna karanepara bhI phalakI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai| isI prakAra kisImeM yogyatAke honepara bhI yadi vaha hAthapara hAtha rakhe baiThA rahe, aura kucha bhI prayatna na kare, to usako kabhI bhI abhISTa arthakI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai| bhojanasAmagrIyukta thAlake sAmane rakkhe rahanepara bhI hAthake vyApArake vinA grAsa mukhameM nahIM jA sakatA hai| isalie kisI bhI arthakI siddhi na to sarvathA daivase hotI hai, aura na sarvathA puruSArthase hotI hai, kintu paraspara sApekSa daiva aura puruSArtha donoMse arthakI siddhi hotI hai| daivakI pradhAnarUpase apekSA honepara padArthakI siddhi kathaMcit daivase hotI, puruSArthakI pradhAnarUpase apekSA honepara padArthakI siddhi kathaMcit puruSArthase hotI hai, kramase donoMkI apekSA honepara donoMse arthakI siddhi hotI hai| aura yugapat donoMkI apekSA karanepara arthako siddhike viSayameM maunAvalambana karanA par3atA hai, isalie arthakI siddhi kathaMcit avAcya hai / ityAdi prakArase daiva aura puruSArthase arthakI siddhike viSayameM pahalekI taraha saptabhaMgIko prakriyAko lagA lenA cAhie /

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navama pariccheda parako duHkha denese pApakA bandha hotA hai, aura sukha denese puNyakA bandha hotA hai| isa prakArake ekAntakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM pApaM dhruvaM pare duHkhAt puNyaM ca sukhato yadi / acetanAkaSAyau ca badhyeyAtAM nimittataH // 92 // yadi parako duHkha denese pApakA bandha niztirUpase hotA hai, aura sukha denese puNyakA bandha hotA hai, to parake sukha aura duHkhameM nimitta honese acetana padArtha aura kaSAya rahita jIvako bhI karmabandha honA caahie| yahA~ isa bAtakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai ki daivakA upArjana yA bandha kaise hotA hai / daiva do prakArakA hai--eka puNya aura dUsarA pApa / puNya prANiyoMko iSTa vastukI prApti karAtA hai, aura pApa aniSTa vastukI prApti karAtA hai| yadi parake duHkhakA kAraNabhUta puruSa pApakA bandha karatA hai, aura parake sukhakA kAraNabhUta puruSa puNyakA bandha karatA hai, to isa prakAra puNya-pApa-bandhaikAnta mAnanepara acetana padArthameM bhI bandhakI prApti hogii| kyoMki acetana dugdha, miSTAnna Adi kisI puruSameM sukhake kAraNa hote haiM, tathA tRNa, kaNTaka, viSa Adi kisI puruSameM duHkhake kAraNa hote haiM / aisI sthitimeM dugdha Adiko puNyabandha aura tRNa Adiko pApabandha honA caahie| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki bandha acetanameM nahIM hotA hai, kintu cetanameM hI hotA hai, to vItarAga sAdhumeM bhI bandhakI prApti hogii| kyoMki vItarAga AcArya apane ziSyoMke sukha aura duHkhakA kAraNa hotA hai| vaha upadeza, zikSA Adike dvArA unake sukhakA kAraNa hotA hai, aura dIkSA, daNDa Adike dvArA duHkhakA kAraNa hotA hai| isalie vItarAga AcAryako bhI puNya aura pApakA bandha honA caahie| kintu na to acetana padArtha bandha karatA hai aura na vItarAga hI bandha karatA hai| isa prakAra parake duHkhakA hetu honese pApa bandha aura sukhakA hetu honese puNya bandha hotA hai, aisA ekAnta mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| ,

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kArikA-93-94] tattvadIpikA 289 __ apaneko duHkha denese puNya-bandha hotA hai, aura apaneko sukha denese pApa-bandha hotA hai| isa prakArake ekAntakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM___ puNyaM dhruvaM svato duHkhAt pApaM ca sukhato yadi / vItarAgo munirvidvAMstAbhyAM yujyAnimittataH // 93 // yadi apaneko duHkha denese puNyakA bandha nizcitarUpase hotA hai, aura sukha denese pApakA bandha hotA hai, to vItarAga aura vidvAn muniko bhI karma bandha honA cAhie, kyoMki ve bhI apane sukha aura duHkhameM nimitta hote haiN| ____eka vItarAga muni kAyakleza Adi nAnA prakArake kaSToMko samatApUrvaka sahana karatA hai| vaha una kaSToMke dvArA apane duHkhakA kAraNa hotA hai| sAtha hI jJAnavAn honese vaha tattvajJAnajanya saMtoSarUpa sukhakA kAraNa bhI hotA hai| yadi aisA ekAnta mAnA jAya ki apaneko duHkha denese puNyakA bandha aura sukha denese pApakA bandha hotA hai, to vItarAga muniko bhI puNya aura pApakA bandha prApta hogaa| kyoMki vaha bhI apaneko duHkha aura sukhakA kAraNa hotA hai| aura vItarAgako bhI puNya-pApakA bandha hone para kisIko kabhI bhI muktikI prApti nahIM ho skegii| kyoMki puNya-pApake bandhakA kabhI abhAva na honese saMsArakA kabhI nAza hI nahIM hogA, aura saMsArakA nAza hue vinA mukti saMbhava nahIM hai| aura yadi puNya-pApake bandhake rahate bhI mukti ho jAya to phira saMsArakA abhAva ho jAyagA / isa prakAra apaneko puNya aura pApake bandha honekA ekAnta bhI dRSTa aura iSTa viruddha honese sarvathA tyAjya hai / __ubhayaikAnta tathA avAcyataikAntakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM virodhAnnomayakAtmyaM syAdvAdanyAyavidviSAm / avAcyataikAnte'pyuktirnAvAcyamiti yujyate // 94 // syAdvAdanyAyase dveSa rakhane vAloMke yahA~ virodha Aneke kAraNa ubhayaikAnta nahIM bana sakatA hai| aura avAcyataikAntameM bhI 'avAcya' zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| puNya aura pApake viSayameM eka ekAnta to yaha hai ki parako duHkha

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290 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-9 / denese pApakA bandha hotA hai, aura sukha denese puNyakA bandha hotA hai / tathA dUsarA ekAnta yaha hai ki svako duHkha denese puNyakA bandha hotA hai, aura sukha denese pApakA bandha hotA hai / ina donoM ekAntoM meM sarvathA virodha hai | yadi parako duHkha denese pApakA bandha hotA hai, to svako duHkha dene se bhI pApakA bandha honA cAhie, puNyakA nahIM / aura yadi parako sukha denese puNyakA bandha hotA hai, to svako sukha denese bhI puNyakA bandha honA cAhie | isake viparIta yadi svako duHkha denese puNyakA bandha hotA hai, to parako duHkha dene se bhI puNyakA bandha honA caahie| aura yadi svako sukha dene se pApakA bandha hotA hai, to parako sukha dene se bhI pApakA bandha honA cAhie / isa prakAra donoM ekAntoMmeM virodha Aneke kAraNa donoMkA eka sAtha sadbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai / bandhake viSaya meM avAcyataikAnta pakSakA avalambana bhI nahIM liyA jA sakatA hai / yadi bandhake viSayameM kucha nahIM kahanA hai to cupa hI rahanA caahie| aura avAcya zabdakA uccAraNa bhI nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki aisA karanese to bandhameM avAcya zabdakI vAcyatA hI siddha hotI hai / ataH avAcyataikAnta pakSa: bhI ThIka nahIM hai / isa prakAra ekAntakA nirAkaraNa karake anekAntakI siddhi karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM vizuddhisaMklezAMGgaM cet svaparasthaM sukhAsukham / puNyapApAsravo yukto na cedvyarthastavArhataH || 95|| sva aura parameM hone vAlA sukha aura duHkha yadi vizuddhikA aMga hai, to puNyakA Asrava hotA hai / aura yadi saMklezakA aMga hai, to pApakA Asrava hotA hai / he bhagavan ! Apake matameM yadi sva-parastha sukha aura duHkha vizuddhi aura saMklezake kAraNa nahIM haiM, to puNya aura pApakA Asrava vyartha hai / arthAt usakA koI phala nahIM hotA hai / Artta aura raudra pariNAmoMko saMkleza kahate haiM, aura inake abhAva - nAma vizuddha hai / arthAt dharma aura zukla dhyAnarUpa zubha pariNatikA nAma vizuddhi hai / vizuddhike hone para AtmAkA apane meM avasthAna ho jAtA hai| vizuddhike kAraNa, vizuddhike kArya aura vizuddhike svabhAvako 'vizuddhi aMga' kahate haiM / isI prakAra saMklezake kAraNa, saMklezake kArya tathA saMklezake svabhAvako 'saMklezAMga' kahate haiM / samyagdarzanAdi vizuddhike kAraNa haiM, vizuddhirUpa pariNAma vizuddhikA kArya hai, tathA dharmya dhyAna aura

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kArikA-95] tattvadIpikA 291 zukla dhyAna vizuddhikA svabhAva hai / isI prakAra mithyAdarzanAdi saMklezake kAraNa haiM, hiMsAdi kriyA saMklezakA kArya hai, tathA ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna saMklezakA svabhAva hai| apanI AtmAmeM hone vAlA sukha yadi vizuddhikA aMga hai, to usase puNyakA Asrava hotA hai, aura yadi saMklezakA aMga hai, to usase pApakA Asrava hotA hai| tathA apanI AtmAmeM hone vAlA duHkha yadi vizuddhikA aMga hai, to usase puNyakA Asrava hotA hai, aura yadi saMklezakA aMga hai, to usase pApakA Asrava hotA hai| isI prakAra dUsarekI AtmAmeM hone vAlA sukha yadi vizuddhikA aMga hai, to use puNyakA Asrava hotA hai| aura yadi saMklezakA aMga hai, to usase pApakA Asrava hotA hai| tathA dUsarekI AtmAmeM honevAlA duHkha yadi vizuddhikA aMga hai, to usase puNyakA Asrava hotA hai| aura yadi saMklezakA aMga hai, to usase pApakA Asrava hotA hai| isa prakAra parako duHkha denese pApakA hI bandha nahIM hotA hai, kintu puNyakA bhI bandha hotA hai| tathA parako sukha denese puNyakA hI bandha hotA hai, kintu pApakA bhI bandha hotA hai| isI prakAra svako duHkha denese puNyakA hI bandha nahIM hotA hai, kintu pApakA bhI bandha hotA hai| tathA svako sukha denese pApakA hI bandha nahIM hotA hai, kintu puNyakA bhI bandha hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki cAhe kisIko sukha ho, athavA duHkha ho, isase puNya aura pApake bandhameM koI antara nahIM AtA hai| vizuddhi aura saMklezake dvArA antara avazya AtA hai| vizuddhike honepara puNyAsrava hotA hai, aura saMklezake honese pApAsrava hotA hai, cAhe sva aura parako sukha ho yA duHkha / vizuddhi aura saMklezake abhAvameM karmakA Asrava nahIM hotA hai| athavA usakA koI phala nahIM hotA hai| tattvArthasUtrameM 'mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogA bandhahetavaH' isa sUtrake dvArA mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yogake rUpameM bandhake jina kAraNoMkA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, ve saba saMkleza pariNAma hI haiN| kyoMki Arta aura raudra pariNAmoMke kAraNa honese ve saMklezAMga hote haiN| jaise ki Arta aura raudra pariNAmoMke kArya honese hiMsAdi kriyA saMklezAMga hai| ataH svAmI samantabhadrake kathanase ukta sUtrakA koI virodha nahIM hai| isI prakAra 'kAyavAGmanaHkarma yogaH', 'sa AsravaH', 'zubhaH puNyasyAzubhaH pApasya' ina tIna sUtroM dvArA zubha yogako puNyAsravakA aura azubha yogako pApAsravakA jo kAraNa batalAyA hai, usameM bhI

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292 AptamImAMsA pariccheda-9 koI virodha nahIM hai / kyoMki saMkleza aura vizuddhike kAraNa aura kArya hone se kAyAdi yoga saMklezakA athavA vizuddhikA aMga ho jAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki sva-parako sukha-duHkhakI kAraNabhUta kAyAdi kriyAe~ yadi saMklezake kAraNa, kArya aura svabhAvarUpa hotI haiM, to ve saMklezakA aMga honeke kAraNa, viSabhakSaNAdirUpa kAyAdikriyAyoMkI taraha, prANiyoMko azubha phaladAyaka karmake bandhakA kAraNa hotI haiM / aura yadi ve hI kriyAyeM vizuddhike kAraNa kArya aura svabhAvarUpa hotI haiM, to vizuddhikA aMga honeke kAraNa, pathya AhArAdirUpa kAyAdikriyAyoMkI taraha, prANiyoMko zubha phaladAyaka karmake bandhakA kAraNa hotI haiM / isa prakAra ukta kArikA meM saMkSepa meM zubhAzubharUpa puNya-pApakarmoM ke Asrava aura bandhakA kAraNa sUcita kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra sva aura parameM honevAle sukha aura duHkha kathaMcit ( vizuddhike aMga hone kI apekSAse) puNyAsravake kAraNa hote haiM / kathaMcit ( saMklezake aMga hone kI apekSAse ) pApAsravake kAraNa hote haiM / kathaMcit ( donoMkI kramazaH vivakSA se ) puNyAsrava aura pApAsrava donoMke kAraNa hote haiM / aura kathaMcit ( donoMkI yugapat vivakSAse ) avAcya hote haiM / ityAdi prakAra se sva- parastha sukha aura duHkhako puNyAsrava aura pApAsravake kAraNa honeke viSaya meM saptabhaMgIkI prakriyAko pUrvavat lagA lenA cAhie / I ,

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dazama pariccheda ajJAnase vandha hotA hai, aura alpa jJAnase mokSa hotA hai, isa prakArake ekAntakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM ajJAnAcceddhR vo bandho jJayAnantyAnna kevalI / jJAnastokAdvimokSazcedajJAnAbahuto'nyathA // 96 / / yadi ajJAnase niyamase bandha hotA hai, to jJeyake ananta honese koI bhI kevalI nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura yadi alpa jJAnase mokSakI prApti ho, to bahuta ajJAnase bandhakI prApti bhI hogii| __yahA~ sAMkhya matameM mAne gaye bandha, mokSa tathA unake kAraNoMke viSayameM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sAMkhya mAnate haiM ki prakRti aura puruSameM bhedavijJAna na honese arthAt ajJAnase bandha hotA hai| jJAna pUruSakA dharma yA guNa nahIM hai, kintu prakRtikA dharma hai| mokSa meM jJAnakA kiMcinmAtra bhI sadbhAva nahIM rahatA hai| vahA~ puruSa kevala caitanyamAtra svarUpameM avasthita rahatA hai / jaba mokSameM prakRti aura puruSakA saMsarga nahIM hai, taba prakRtike saMsargake abhAvameM prakRtikA dharma jJAna mokSameM kaise raha sakatA hai| aisA sAMkhyakA mata hai| yahA~ sabase pahale ajJAna zabda para vicAra kiyA jaaygaa| ajJAna abhAvavAcaka zabda hai| abhAva do prakArakA hotA hai-eka prasajyarUpa aura dUsarA paryudAsarUpa / unameMse prasajyarUpa abhAva sadA abhAvarUpa hI rahatA hai, kintu paryudAsarUpa abhAva bhAvAntarasvarUpa hotA hai| prasajyapakSameM jJAnake abhAvakA nAma ajJAna hai| aura paryudAsapakSameM mithyAjJAnakA nAma ajJAna hai| yadi jJAnake abhAvase bandha hotA hai, to koI bhI puruSa kevalI nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki jJeya ananta haiN| una ananta jJeyoMkA jJAna saMbhava na honese sadA bandha hotA rhegaa| kevalajJAnakI utpattike pahale sampUrNa padArthoM kA jJAna sambhava nahIM hai| kyoMki indriya pratyakSase atIndriya padArthoMkA jJAna nahI ho sakatA hai| anumAna bhI atyanta parokSa arthako nahIM jAnatA hai| aura Agamase bhI padArthoMkA sAmAnyarUpase hI jJAna hotA hai / isa prakAra ananta arthoMkA jJAna kisI

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294 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 pramANase sambhava na ho sakane ke kAraNa unake viSayameM sadA ajJAna banA rahegA, aura koI bhI kevalI nahIM ho skegaa| __ sAMkhya kahatA hai ki tattvoMke abhyAsasvarUpa aura Agamake balase hone vAle prakRti aura puruSake alpa bhedavijJAnase yukta puruSa ko kevalI kahane meM koI hAni nahIM hai / arthAt kevalI bananeke lie samasta jJeyoMke jJAnakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kevala prakRti aura puruSake bhedavijJAnase puruSa kevalI ho jAtA hai| aura isI bhedavijJAnakA nAma mokSa hai| kyoMki ukta prakArakA bhedavijJAna hone para AgAmI bandhakA nirodha ho jAnese saMsArakA abhAva ho jAtA hai| . sAMkhya kA ukta kathana ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki prakRti aura puruSameM jo bhedavijJAna hotA hai vaha alpa hai, tathA ananta padArthoMkA jo ajJAna hai vaha bahuta hai| isalie prakRti aura puruSameM bhedavijJAna hone para bhI bahuta ajJAnake kAraNa bandha kA abhAva nahIM ho skegaa| aura bandhakA abhAva na honese mokSakA honA asaMbhava hai| yadi aisA kahA jAya ki alpa tattvajJAna dvArA bahuta ajJAna kI zaktikA pratibandha ho jAneke kAraNa ajJAnake nimittase bandha nahIM hogA, to aisA kahane meM svavacana virodhakA prasaMga AtA hai| pahale kahA thA ki ajJAnase bandha hotaa| ukta kathana kA isa kathanase virodha hai ki ajJAna rahane para bhI bandha nahIM hotA hai / aisA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki sampUrNa padArthoMkA jJAna na honese jo ajJAna hai usase bandha hotA hai, kintu alpajJAna sahita ajJAnase bandha nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki aisA mAnanese bandhakA abhAva ho jAyagA / aisA koI bhI prANI yA puruSa nahIM hai jisameM thor3A jJAna na ho| ataH saba prANiyoMmeM alpajJAna honese bandhakA abhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki muktimeM bhI bandhakI prApti hogii| kyoMki muktimeM sakala padArthoMke jJAnakA abhAva rahatA hai| aura sakala padArthoMke jJAnake abhAvako bandhakA kAraNa mAnA hai| yaha bhI mAnA hai ki asaMprajJAta yoga avasthAmeM dRSTA apane svarUpameM avasthita ho jAtA hai / usa samaya puruSa ko sakala padArthoMkA jJAna nahIM rahatA hai, aura vaha kevala caitanyamAtrameM sthita rahatA hai| jaba jIvanmuktimeM hI jJAnakA abhAva ho jAtA hai, to parama muktimeM to jJAnakA abhAva honA svAbhAvika hI hai / isalie muktimeM ajJAnakA sadbhAva honese bandhakI prApti niyamase hogii|

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kArikA-96] tattvadIpikA 295 yahA~ sAMkhya kaha sakatA hai ki jJAnake prAgabhAvase bandha hotA hai, pradhvaMsAbhAvase nahIM, aura muktimeM jJAnakA pradhvaMsAbhAva hai, ataH vahA~ bandhakI prAptikA prasaMga nahIM hogA / kintu sAMkhyakA ukta kathana ucita nahIM hai / kyoMki aisA mAnane para usa vyakti ko bandha nahIM honA cAhie, jisake tattvajJAnakA pradhvaMsa viparyaya jJAnase ho gayA hai| kyoMki usa vyaktimeM jJAnakA pradhvaMsAbhAva hai, jaise ki mukta AtmAmeM jJAnakA pradhvaMsAbhAva hai / isalie jJAnAbhAvarUpa ajJAnase bandha mAnanA aura alpajJAnase mokSa mAnanA ye donoM pakSa ThIka nahIM haiN| ___ dUsarA pakSa yaha hai ki mithyAjJAnarUpa ajJAnase bandha hotA hai| kahA bhI hai dharmeNa gamanamUvaM gamanamadhastAdbhavatyadharmeNa / jJAnena cApavargo viparyayAdiSyate bndhH|| -sAMkhyakA0 44 dharmase jIvakA Urdhva gamana hotA hai, aura adharmase adhogamana hotA hai / jJAnase mokSa hotA hai, aura viparyaya (mithyAjJAna) se bandha hotA hai| mithyAjJAnake sahaja (naisargika) AhArya (kisI nimittase udbhUta) Adi aneka bheda haiN| mithyAjJAnase bandha hotA hai, aisA pakSa svIkAra karane meM bhI kevalIke abhAvakA prasaMga AtA hai| kyoMki sAMkhya-Agamake balase utpanna tattvajJAnake dvArA AhArya mithyAjJAnakA nAza honepara bhI sahaja mithyAjJAna banA hI rhegaa| aura mithyAjJAnake sadbhAvameM bandha bhI avazya hotA rhegaa| aisI sthitimeM kevalajJAnakI utpatti asaMbhava hai| Agama Adi anya kisI pramANase bhI samasta tattvoMkA jJAna saMbhava nahIM hai, jisase ki sampUrNa mithyAjJAnakI nivRtti honepara kevalajJAnakI utpatti saMbhava ho| alpa jJAnase mukti mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki bahuta mithyAjJAnake sadbhAvameM bandha hotA hI rhegaa| alpajJAnase bahuta mithyAjJAnakA pratibandha nahIM ho sakatA hai, anyathA 'mithyAjJAnase niyamase bandha hotA hai', isa kathanameM virodha AtA hai| aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki antima mithyAjJAnase bandha nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki aisA kahane meM pUrvavat pratijJAvirodha hai| aisA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki rAgAdi doSa sahita mithyAjJAnase bandha hotA hai, aura nirdoSa mithyAjJAnase bandha nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki aisA mAnanepara bhI pratijJAvirodha banA hI rahatA hai / pahale kahA thA ki mithyAjJAnase bandha hotA hai, aura aba yaha mAna liyA

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296 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 ki nirdoSa mithyAjJAnase bandha nahIM hotA hai| yahI pratijJAvirodha hai / vairAgya sahita tattvajJAnase mokSa mAnane meM bhI pratijJAvirodha hai| kyoMki aisA mAnanepara 'alpa jJAnase mokSa hotA hai', isa kathanameM virodha AtA hai| ataH mithyAjJAnase bandha hotA hai, aura alpajJAnase mokSa hotA hai, aisA pakSa sarvathA asaMgata hai / naiyAyika mAnate haiMduHkhajanmapravRttidoSamithyAjJAnAnAmuttarottarApAye tdnntraabhaavaadpvrgH| ( nyA0sU0 1 / 1 / 2) duHkha, janma, pravRtti, doSa, aura mithyAjJAna inameMse uttara-uttarake vinAzase pUrva-pUrvakA vinAza hotA hai| arthAt mithyAjJAnake vinAzase doSakA vinAza, doSake vinAzase pravRttikA vinAza, pravRttike vinAzase janmakA vinAza aura janmake vinAzase duHkhakA vinAza honepara mokSa hotA hai| isa matameM bhI koI kevalI nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki pratyakSAdi pramANoMse sampUrNa tattvoMkA jJAna saMbhava na honese mithyAjJAnakI nivRtti saMbhava nahIM hai / aura mithyAjJAnakI nivRttike abhAvameM doSa AdikI nivRtti bhI nahIM ho skegii| aisI sthitimeM kevalajJAnakI utpatti aura mokSakI prapti nitAnta asaMbhava hai| yadi aisA mAnA jAya ki mokSa prAptike lie samasta padArthoke jJAnako AvazyakatA nahIM hai, alpajJAnase arthAt AtmA, zarIra, indriya Adi bAraha prakArake prameyakA jJAna honese hI mokSa ho jAtA hai, to aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki alpa jJAna honepara bhI bahata mithyAjJAnake sadbhAvameM bandha avazyaMbhAvI hai| isa prakAra nyAyamatameM mithyAjJAnase bandha aura tattvajJAnase mokSa siddha nahoM hotA hai| vaizeSikakA mata hai--'icchAdveSAbhyAM bandhaH' / arthAt icchA aura dveSake dvArA bandha hotA hai / isa matameM bhI kevaloke abhAvakA prasaMga AtA hai| kyoMki tattvajJAnake dvArA mithyAjJAnako nivRtti honepara icchA aura dveSakI nivRtti saMbhava hai| kintu kisI bhI pramANase samasta tattvoMkA jJAna saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH yogijJAnake pahale icchA aura dveSake kAraNabhUna mithyAjJAnakA sadbhAva sadA bane rahane ke .

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kArikA-96] tattvadIpikA 297 kAraNa icchA aura dveSakI nivRtti kaise hogii| aura kisIko kevalajJAna kaise hogaa| isa prakAra kevalIkA abhAva sunizcita hai / bauddha mAnate haiM--'avidyAtRSNAbhyAM bandho'vazyaMbhAvI' / arthAt avidyA aura tRSNAke dvArA bandha niyamase hotA hai / tathA-- duHkhe viparyAsamatistRSNA vA bandhakAraNam / janmino yasya te na stau na sa janmAdhigacchati // duHkhameM sukha buddhi (viparIta buddhi yA avidyA) aura tRSNA bandhake kAraNa haiM / jisa prANImeM avidyA aura tRSNA nahIM haiM usako janma dhAraNa nahIM karanA par3atA hai| bauddhakA ukta mata yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| bauddhamatameM bhI sarvajJake abhAvakA prasaMga pahalekI taraha banA rahatA hai| kyoMki jJeyoMke ananta honese pratyakSa aura anumAnake dvArA samasta tattvoMke jJAnarUpa vidyAkI utpatti saMbhava nahIM hai| vidyAkI utpattike abhAvameM avidyAkI nivRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai / aura avidyAkI nivRtti na honese tRSNAkI nivRtti bhI nahIM hogii| ata: sadA avidyA aura tRSNAke sadbhAvameM bandha hotA hI rahegA aura mokSa kabhI nahIM hogaa| yahA~ bauddha kaha sakatA hai ki mokSa prAptike lie samasta tattvoMke jJAnakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kintu alpa jJAnase hI mukti ho jAtI hai / kahA bhI hai heyopAdeyatattvasya sAbhyupAyasya vedkH| . yaH pramANamasAviSTo na tu sarvasya vedakaH // upAya sahita heya aura upAdeya tattvoMkA jo jJAtA hai vahI pramANarUpase iSTa hai, aisA nahIM hai ki sabako jAnane vAlA hI pramANa (Apta) ho| bauddhoMkA ukta kathana yukta nahIM hai / kyoMki alpa jJAnase mokSa mAnane para bhI bahuta ajJAnase bandhakI siddhi avazyaMbhAvI hai| yadi alpa jJAnake hone para bahuta mithyAjJAnase bandha na ho, to 'avidyA aura tRSNAse bandha avazya hotA hai', isa kathanakI satyatA kaise rhegii| isalie avidyA aura tRSNAke dvArA bandha mAnanekA siddhAnta ThIka nahIM hai| __vRddha bauddhoMne kahA hai-'avidyApratyayAH saMskArAH, saMskArapratyayaM vijJAnaM, vijJAnapratyayaM nAmarUpaM, nAmarUpapratyayaM SaDAyatana, SaDAyatanapratyayaH sparzaH, sparzapratyayA vedanA, vedanApratyayA tRSNA, tRSNApratyayamupAdAnaM,

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298 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 upAdAnapratyayo bhavaH, bhavapratyayA jAtiH, jAtipratyayaM jarAmaraNam' arthAt avidyAse saMskAra, saMskArase vijJAna, vijJAnase nAmarUpa, nAmarUpase, SaDAyatana, SaDAyatanase sparza, sparzase vedanA, vedanAse tRSNA, taSNAse upAdAna, upAdAnase bhava, bhavase jAti, aura jAtise jarAmaraNa utpatra hotA hai / yaha dvAdazAMga pratItyasamutpAda hai / isa matake anusAra saMsArakA mUla kAraNa avidyA hai| aura vidyAse avidyAkI nivRtti ho jAne para kramazaH saMskAra AdikI bhI nivRtti ho jAtI hai| aura taba mokSakI prApti hotI hai| ataH avidyA bandhakA kAraNa aura vidyA mokSakA kAraNa hai| yaha mata bhI samIcIna nahIM hai / kSaNika, nirAtmaka, azuci aura duHkharUpa padArthoM meM akSaNika, sAtmaka, zuci aura sUkharUpakI kalpanA karanA avidyA hai| isa avidyAke hone para kisI jJeyameM avidyAjanya saMskAra utpanna hoMge hii| aura isa kramase avidyAse lekara jarAmaraNaparyanta kAryakAraNakI paramparA barAbara banI rhegii| aisI sthitimeM sugatakA kevalI honA asaMbhava hI hai| samasta tattvoMke yathArtha jJAnase hI avidyAkI nivRtti ho sakatI hai| kintu samasta tattvoMkA yathArtha jJAna saMbhava na hone avidyAkI nivRtti nahIM hogii| aura avidyAkI nivRttike abhAvameM saMskAra AdikI nivRtti bhI nahIM hogii| isa prakAra avidyA Adike sadbhAvameM sadA bandha hotA rahegA aura kabhI bhI mokSakI prApti nahIM hogii| ataH avidyAse bandha aura vidyAse mokSa mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / isalie yaha ThIka hI kahA hai ki yadi ajJAnase bandha hotA hai, to koI bhI mukta nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki jJeyoMke ananta honese kisI na kisI jJeyameM sabako ajJAna banA hI rahegA, aura ajJAnase bandha bhI hotA hI rhegaa| - upayukta kArikAke-'ajJAnAda bhuto'nythaa'| ___isa vAkyakA artha AcArya vidyAnandane yahI kiyA hai ki bahuta ajJAnase bandhakI prApti hogii| kintu akalaGkadevane ukta vAkyakA artha bhinna prakArase bhI kiyA hai| unhoMne kahA hai-'yadi punaninihrAsAd brahmaprAptirajJAnAt sutarAM prasajyeta, duHkhanivRtteriva sukhaprAptiH / ' yadi jJAnake hrAsa (alpajJAna) se mokSakI prApti hotI hai, to yaha bAta svataH siddha hai ki bahuta ajJAnase mokSa prApta hotA hai| jaise ki alpa duHkhakI nivRtti hone para sukhakI prApti hotI hai, to bahuta duHkhakI nivRtti ,

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18 kArikA-97-98] tattvadIpikA 299 hone para sukhakI prApti svayaM siddha hai| isI bAtako isa prakAra bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki yadi alpa jJAna hAnise mokSakI prApti hotI hai, to sampUrNa jJAna hAnise mokSako prApti niyamase hogii| isa prakAra ajJAnase bandha hotA hai, aura alpa jJAnase mokSa hotA hai, ye donoM ekAnta ThIka nahIM haiN| ubhayakAnta tathA avAcyataikAntakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM virodhAnnobhayekAtmyaM syAdvAdanyAyavidviSAm / avAcyataikAnte'pyukti vAcyamiti yujyate // 97 // syAdvAdanyAyase dveSa rakhanevAloMke yahA~ virodha Aneke kAraNa ubhayaikAnta nahIM bana sakatA hai| aura avAcyataikAntameM bhI 'avAcya' zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ eka ekAnta yaha hai ki ajJAnase bandha hotA hai, aura dUsarA ekAnta yaha hai ki alpa jJAnase mokSa hotA hai| ye donoM ekAnta parasparameM sarvathA virodhI haiN| yadi ajJAnase bandha hotA hai, to alpa jJAnase mokSa nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki alpa jJAnake honepara bhI bahuta ajJAna banA rahegA, aura bahuta ajJAnake sadbhAvameM bandha hotA rhegaa| isa prakAra mokSa kabhI saMbhava na hogaa| aura yadi alpa jJAnase mokSa hotA hai, to 'ajJAnase bandha hotA hai' isa kathanameM virodha AtA hai| alpa jJAnake hone para bhI bahuta ajJAnakA sadbhAva banA rahatA hai, phira bhI bandhakA na honA aura mokSakA ho jAnA Azcaryajanaka bAta hai| ataH donoM ekAnta parasparameM virodhI honeke kAraNa yuktisaMgata nahIM haiN| bandha aura mokSake viSayameM avAcyataikAnta mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki avAcyataikAnta pakSameM avAcya zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / avAcya zabdake prayogase avAcyataikAntakA tyAga ho jAtA hai, aura tattvameM avAcya zabdakA vAcyatva siddha ho jAtA hai| bandha aura mokSake vAstavika kAraNoMko batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM ajJAnAnmohino bandho nAjJAnAd vItamohataH / jJAnastokAcca mokSaH syAdamohAnmohino'nyathA // 98 // ... moha sahita ajJAnase bandha hotA hai aura moha rahita ajJAnase bandha

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300 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 10 nahIM hotA hai / isI prakAra moharahita alpa jJAnase mokSa hotA hai, kintu moha sahita alpa jJAnase mokSa nahIM hotA hai / jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoM meM se mohanIya eka karma hai / usa mohanIya karmakI kaSAya Adi 28 prakRtiyAM haiN| mohanIya karma sahita athavA krodhAdi kaSAya sahita jo mithyAjJAna hai usIse bandha hotA hai / kahA bhI hai- sakaSAyatvAjjIvaH karmaNo yogyAn pudgalAnAdatte sa bandhaH / kaSAya sahita hone ke kAraNa jIva karmake yogya pudgaloM kA jo grahaNa karatA hai vaha bandha hai / isase siddha hotA hai ki bandhakA pradhAna kAraNa kaSAya haiM / bandha cAra prakArakA hai prakRtibandha, pradezabandha sthitibandha aura anubhAgabandha / inameMse prathama do bandha yoga se hote haiM, aura antima do bandha kaSAyase hote haiM / kaSAyanimittaka bandhameM phaladAnasAmarthya hone usIkA prAdhAnya hai / ataH moha sahita ajJAna se hI bandha hotA hai / moha rahita ajJAnase bandha mAnanA ucita nahIM hai / upazAntakaSAya nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAnameM aura kSINakaSAya nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAnameM kevalajJAna na honese ajJAna to hai, kintu kaSAya nahIM hai / yadi kaSAyarahita ajJAnase bandha ho, to vahA~ bhI bandhakA prasaMga prApta hogA / aura aisA mAnanA Agamaviruddha hai / kaSAya sthitibandha aura anubhAgabandhakA kAraNa hai / isalie gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAnameM prakRti aura pradeza bandhake hone para bhI sthiti aura anubhAga bandha nahIM hotA hai / sthiti aura anubhAga bandhake abhAva meM prakRtibandha aura pradezabandha abhimata phala dene meM samartha nahIM hote haiM / prakRti aura pradezabandha sayogakevalIke bhI hote haiM, kintu ve koI phala nahIM dete haiM / kaSAya sahita ajJAna hI karmaphalakA kAraNa hotA hai, isa bAta kI siddhi anumAna se bhI hotI hai, vaha anumAna isa prakAra hai- 'prANinAmiSTAniSTaphaladAnasamartha pudgala vizeSa sambandhaH kaSAyaikArthasamavetAjJAnanibandhanastathAtvAt / ' prANiyoMko iSTa aura aniSTa phala dene meM samartha jo karmarUpa pariNata pudgalakA sambandha hai, vaha eka hI AtmAmeM sthita kaSAyasahita ajJAna ke kAraNa hai, kyoMki vaha iSTa aura aniSTaphala dene meM samartha hai / isa bAta meM koI vivAda nahIM hai ki karmabandha iSTa aura aniSTa phalako dene meM samartha hai| kyoMki sukha aura duHkhakA anubhava pratyeka prANI karatA hai| isa sukha aura duHkhakA kAraNa kyA hai| isakA kAraNa yadi dRSTa .

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kArikA - 98 ] tattvadIpikA 301 strI, putra, sampatti Adi mAnA jAya to dRSTa kAraNameM vyabhicAra dekhA jAtA hai / strI, putrAdike hone para bhI eka sukhI hotA hai, to dUsarA duHkhI hotA hai / isalie dRSTa kAraNameM vyabhicAra honese sukha aura duHkhakA adRSTa kAraNa ( karma ) mAnanA par3atA hai / aisA bhI nahIM hai karmabandha paudgalika na ho, kyoMki pratyeka karmakA vipAka ( phala ) pudgala dravyake sambandha se hI hotA hai / aisA koI bhI karma nahIM hai jo sAkSAt athavA paramparAse pudgala ke sambandha ke vinA phala dene meM samartha ho / isa prakAra yaha siddha hotA hai ki iSTa aura aniSTa phala dene meM samartha jo karmabandha hai vaha paudgalika hai, tathA kaSAyasahita ajJAnake kAraNa hI vaha phala detA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki moha sahita ajJAna bandhakA kAraNa hai, moha rahita nahIM / yahA~ yaha zaMkA ko jA sakatI hai ki yadi kaSAyasahita ajJAnase hI bandha hotA hai, to "mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogA bandhahetavaH " isa sUtra ke anusAra tattvArthasUtrakArake vacanoMmeM virodha AtA hai / kyoMki sUtrakArane kapAyake sAtha mithyAdarzana, avirati pramAda aura yogako bhI bandhakA kAraNa batalAyA hai / ukta zaMkA ucita hI hai / yadyapi kaSAya sahita ajJAnako bandhakA kAraNa mAnanemeM virodha pratIta hotA hai, kintu sUkSmarItise vicAra karane para virodhakA leza bhI nahIM hai / AcArya samantabhadra aura sUtrakArake abhiprAyameM koI antara nahIM hai / mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda aura yogake nimittase jo iSTa aura aniSTa phala milatA hai, vaha tabhI milatA hai jaba mithyAdarzana AdikA sadbhAva kaSAya evaM ajJAnasahita AtmAmeM vidyamAna ho / AcArya samantabhadrakA jo vacana hai, vaha saMkSepa vacana hai / usake dvArA mithyAdarzana AdikA bhI saMgraha ho jAtA hai / ata: AcArya samantabhadra aura sUtrakArake vacanoMmeM koI virodha nahIM hai / isalie yaha nirvivAda rUpase siddha hotA hai ki moha sahita ajJAnase bandha hotA hai, aura moha rahita ajJAnase bandha nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra moha rahita alpa jJAnase bhI muktikI prApti ho jAtI hai, kintu moha sahita alpa jJAnase mukti nahIM mila sakatI hai / moha sahita jo jJAna hai vaha ajJAna hI hai / usase to karmabandha hI hogA / bArahaveM guNasthAnake antima samayameM chadmastha vItarAga puruSameM jo utkRSTa zrutAdi jJAna hote haiM, yadyapi ve kSAyopazamika haiM aura kevalajJAnakI ape

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302 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 kSAse alpa haiM, phira bhI unase AhantyasvarUpa jIvanmukta avasthAkI prApti hotI hai / isase siddha hotA hai ki moha rahita alpa jJAnase bhI jIvanmuktikI prApti hotI hai| isake viparIta mithyAdRSTi nAmaka prathama guNasthAnase lekara sUkSmasAmparAya nAmaka dazama guNasthAna paryanta guNasthAnoMmeM rahane vAle jIvoMko karmakA bandha hotA hI rahatA hai| kyoMki unakA jJAna moha sahita hai, aura moha sahita jJAnase trikAlameM bhI mukti saMbhava nahIM hai| isa prakAra yaha bhI nirvivAda rupase siddha hotA hai ki moha rahita alpa jJAnase bhI mukti ho jAtI hai, kintu moha sahita alpa jJAnase mukti nahIM hotI hai| ___ 'pratyeka kArya Izvara kRta hai, karmanimattaka nahIM, isa prakArake nyAyavaizeSika matake nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM kAmAdiprabhavazcitraH karmabandhAnurUpataH / tacca karma svahetubhyo jIvAste zuddhayazuddhitaH // 99 // icchA Adi nAnA prakArake kAryoMkI utpatti karmabandhake anusAra hotI hai / aura usa karmakI utpatti apane hetuoMse hotI hai| jinheM karmabandha hotA hai ve jIva zuddhi aura azuddhike bhedase do prakArake hote haiM / ___ saMsArameM icchA, dveSa, zarIra, Adi aneka kAryoMkI jo utpatti dekhI jAtI hai, vaha apane-apane karmake anusAra hotI hai| usa utpattikA kAraNa Izvara Adi nahIM hai / aura karmakI utpatti bhI rAga, dveSa Adi apane kAraNoMse hotI hai| jisa prakAra bIjase aMkura aura aMkurase bIja utpanna hotA hai, arthAt bIja aura aMkurakI anAdi santati calatI rahatI hai, usI prakAra karmase rAgAdikI utpatti aura rAgAdise karmakI utpatti hotI rahatI hai| arthAt dravya karma aura bhAva karmako anAdi santati calatI rahatI hai| saMsArakA sArA cakra karmake anusAra hI calatA hai| dravyakarma aura bhAvakarmake bhedase karma do prakArakA hai| rAgAdike nimittase paudgalika kArmaNa-vargaNAe~ jJAnAvaraNAdirUpase pariNata hokara AtmAke sAtha mila jAtI haiM / yahI dravyakarma hai / tathA rAga, dveSa aura moha ye bhAvakarma kahalAte haiN| yahA~ yaha zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki yadi karmabandhake anusAra hI saMsAra hotA hai, to kisIko mukti aura kisIko saMsAra kyoM hotA hai| karmabandha hote rahaneke kAraNa sabako samAnarUpase saMsAra hI honA caahie| isakA uttara yaha hai ki jIva zuddhike kAraNa muktiko prApta karatA hai .

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kArikA-37] tattvadIpikA 303 aura azuddhike kAraNa saMsArameM paribhramaNa karatA hai / syAdvAdiyoMke yahA~ mImAMsakoMkI taraha jIva na to sarvadA azuddha hai, aura sAMkhyoMkI taraha na sarvadA zuddha hai / saMsArI jIvake anAdikAlase cale A rahe mithyAdarzanAdike sambandhase azuddha hone para bhI usameM samyagdarzanAdike prAdurbhAvase zaddha honekI zakti hai / aura kAlalabdhike milane para vaha zuddha hokara muktiko prApta karatA hai / jo jIva zuddha ho jAte haiM ve mokSameM cale jAte haiM, aura azuddha jIva saMsArameM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| zuddha athavA zuddha hone yogya jIvoMkI apekSA azuddha jIva bahuta adhika haiM / saba jIvoMke zuddha ho jAnekI kalpanA karanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki yadi saba jIva zuddha ho jAveM to saMsAra zUnya hI ho jaaygaa| isa prakAra jIva saMsArI aura muktake bhedase do prakArake hote haiN| aba vicAra yaha karanA hai ki saMsArakA kAraNa IzvarAdi kyoM nahIM haiN| yaha eka sAdhAraNa niyama hai ki aneka kArya eka svabhAvavAle eka kAraNase utpanna nahIM ho sakate haiN| aneka kAryoMkI utpattike lie aneka kAraNoMkI yA aneka svabhAvavAle kAraNakI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isa saMsArameM sukha, duHkha, zarIra Adi aneka kAryoMkI upalabdhi dekhI jAtI hai| isalie isa saMsArakA kartA eka svabhAvavAlA Izvara nahIM ho sakatA hai / zAlike bIjase zAlike aMkurakI hI utpatti hotI hai, yava, godhUma Adike aMkurakI nhiiN| kyoMki zAlike bIjakA svabhAva kevala zAlike aMkurako utpanna karanekA hai| kAraNake ekarUpa hone para nAnA kArya nahIM ho sakate haiN| jo padArtha sarvathA apariNAmI hai, cAhe vaha nitya ho yA kSaNika, usameM arthakriyA nahIM ho sakatI hai| vastukA lakSaNa arthakriyA karanA hai| jo kucha bhI arthakriyA nahIM karatA hai usakA astitva hI saMbhava nahIM hai / arthakriyA do prakArase hotI hai-kramase aura yugapat / jisameM kucha bhI pariNamana nahIM hotA hai, cAhe vaha kSaNika ho yA nitya, usameM na kramase arthakriyA ho sakatI hai aura na yugapat / sAMkhya dvArA mAne gaye nitya padArthameM aura bauddha dvArA mAne gae kSaNika padArthameM arthakriyAkA abhAva pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai| nyAya-vaizeSika dvArA mAnA gayA Izvara bhI apariNAmI aura nitya hai| isalie usake dvArA kramase athavA yugapat arthakriyA nahIM ho sakatI hai| aura arthakriyAke abhAvameM sattva kA abhAva bhI sunizcita hai / phira usameM vastutva kI saMbhAvanA kaise kI jA sakatI hai| jisa Izvarake sadbhAvakI hI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai usako deza, kAla, avasthA aura svabhAvase bhinna zarIra, indriya, bhuvana Adi kA

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304 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 kartA kahanA kitane Azcarya kI bAta hai| jisa prakAra eka svabhAvavAlA Izvara saMsArakA kartA nahIM ho sakatA hai, usI prakAra IzvarakI eka svabhAva yukta icchA bhI saMsArakA kAraNa nahIM hai| nitya, apariNAmI aura ekasvabhAvavAlI icchAmeM vastutva hI saMbhava nahIM hai, phira usase vicitra kAryoMkI utpatti kaise ho sakatI hai| nitya icchAkA Izvarake sAtha sambandha bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai| kyoMki Izvarake dvArA icchAkA kucha bhI upakAra nahIM hotA hai, aura upakArake abhAvameM una donoMmeM sambandha kaise hogaa| yadi mAnA jAya ki Izvara nitya icchAkA upakAra karatA hai, to vaha upakArako icchAse abhinna karatA hai yA bhinna / yadi abhinna upakAra karatA hai, to icchA nitya nahIM rhegii| aura bhinna upakAra karane meM 'yaha upakAra icchAkA hai' aisA kathana nahIM ho sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki Izvarake dvArA icchAkA upakAra nahIM hotA hai, aura upakArake abhAvameM Izvarake sAtha usakA sambandha nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH yaha IzvarakI icchA yA sisRkSA hai, aisA kathana bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / IzvarakI icchAko anitya mAnanemeM bhI vahI pUrvokta dUSaNa Ate haiN| anitya icchAkA bhI Izvara dvArA upakAra na honese Izvarake sAtha usakA sambandha nahIM hogA aura sambandhake abhAvameM yaha IzvarakI icchA hai, aisA vyapadeza nahIM hogaa| sampUrNa kAryoMkI utpatti, vinAza aura sthitimeM yadi IzvarakI icchA eka hI rahatI hai, to eka sAtha hI saba padArthoMkI utpatti, vinAza aura sthiti honA caahie| eka samayameM eka padArthakI utpatti aura dUsarekA vinAza nahIM honA caahie| ___ukta doSakA nivAraNa karaneke lie IzvarakI icchAko aneka mAnanese bhI koI lAbha nahIM hai| kyoMki aneka icchAoMke viSayameM do vikalpa hote haiM-aneka icchAe~ krama rahita haiM, yA krama sahita / yadi krama rahita haiM, to saba padArthoM kI utpatti Adi eka sAtha hI honA caahie| aura yadi aneka icchAe~ kramase hotI haiM, to eka samayameM eka hI icchAkA sadbhAva honese eka hI kAryakI utpatti yA vinAza yA sthiti honA caahie| aura aisA honepara eka samayameM aneka kAryokI jo utpatti Adi dekhI jAtI hai, vaha kaise hogii| IzvarakI anitya icchAkI utpattike viSayameM bhI do vikalpa hote haiM-icchAkI utpatti vinA icchAke hI hotI hai yA icchA pUrvaka hotI hai| yadi vinA icchAke icchAkI utpatti hotI ,

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kArikA-99] tattvadIpikA 305 hai, to tanu Adi kAryoMkI utpatti bhI vinA icchAke ho jAnA cAhie / aura yadi icchA pUrvaka icchAkI utpatti hotI hai, to icchAoMkI utpattimeM hI zakti kSINa ho jAnese tanu Adi kAryoMkI utpattikA kabhI avasara ho prApta nahIM hogaa| yadi icchAkI utpatti buddhi pUrvaka mAnI jAya to nitya aura eka svabhAvavAlI buddhise aneka icchAoMkI utpatti kaise saMbhava hogii| isa prakAra tanu AdikI utpattikA kAraNa na to IzvarakI nitya icchA ho sakatI hai, aura na anitya icchA, aura na svayaM Izvara hI saMsArakA nimitta kAraNa ho sakatA hai| ataH karmake anusAra icchAdi kAryoMkI utpatti mAnanA ThIka hai| apane-apane karmake anusAra tanu Adi kAryoMkI utpatti mAnana meM koI virodha nahIM hai, aura saba vyavasthA bhI bana jAtI hai| yahA~ yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki zarIra, pRthivI Adi kAryoMkI utpatti sadA nahIM hotI rahatI hai, kintu kabhI-kabhI hotI hai, unameM vizeSa racanA bhI pAyI jAtI hai / ityAdi kAraNoMse unakA kartA koI buddhimAn avazya honA caahie| aura jo buddhimAn unakA kartA hai, vahI Izvara hai / ata: viramyapravRtti, sanniveza vizeSa, kAryatva, acetanopAdAnatva, arthakriyAkAritva Adi hetuoMse tanu Adike kartA IzvarakI siddhi hotI hai| ukta prakArase IzvarakI siddhi karanA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| kyoMki pratyeka AtmA dharmAdharma (adRSTa) ke dvArA hI zarIra, indriya Adi kAryoMkI utpatti karane meM samartha hai / aura kabhI-kabhI utpatti, racanA vizeSa, Adi bAteM buddhimAn kAraNake vinA bhI adaSTake dvArA ho sakatI haiN| ataH racanA vizeSa Adi hetuoMse bhI IzvarakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| yahA~ naiyAyika kaha sakatA hai ki zarIra aura indriyoMkI utpattike pahale AtmA acetana hai, dharma aura adharma bhI acetana haiN| ataH unameM nAnA prakArake bhoga karane meM samartha zarIra, indriya Adiko utpanna karanekA kauzala saMbhava na honese zarIra AdikI utpattike lie kisI buddhimAn kartAkI AvazyakatA hai| jaise ki ghaTakI utpattimeM kumbhakArakI AvazyakatA hotI hai| acetana honese mRtpiNDa, daNDa, cakra AdimeM ghaTako utpanna karanekA kauzala nahIM ho sakatA hai| buddhimAn kumbhakArake honepara hI mRtpiNDa Adise ghaTakI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai / isalie zarIra AdikA kartA buddhimAn Izvarako mAnanA Avazyaka hai| 20

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AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda - 10 naiyAyikakA ukta kathana samIcIna nahIM hai / kyoMki jina hetuoMse IzvarakI siddhi kI gayI hai, unakA Izvarake sAtha vyatireka nahIM hai / Izvarake vinA bhI sanniveza vizeSa, kAryatva Adi hetuoMke saMbhava honese vyatirekakA abhAva sunizcita hai / yaha kahanA bhI Thoka nahIM hai ki zarIra aura indriya rahita AtmAse zarIra AdikI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai / yadi aisA hai to zarIra aura indriya rahita Izvarase zarIra aura indriyakI utpatti kaise hogI / yadi zarIra aura indriya rahita Izvara prANiyoMke zarIra aura indriyakI utpattikA kAraNa hotA hai, to acetana karmako bhI zarIra AdikI utpattikA kAraNa mAnane meM kaunasI bAdhA hai / dRSTAntakA vyatikrama to donoMmeM samAnarUpase hai / naiyAkine Izvarako zarIra AdikA kartA siddha karaneke lie kuMbhakArakA dRSTAnta diyA hai / kintu yaha dRSTAnta viSama hai / kuMbhakAra zarIra aura indriya sahita hai, parantu Izvara zarIra aura indriya rahita hai / dRSTAntake balase to Izvara bhI zarIra aura indriya sahita hI siddha hogA / phira bhI Izvarako zarIra aura indriya rahita mAnA jAya, to jisa prakAra zarIra aura indriya rahita Izvara zarIra aura indriyakA kartA hotA hai, usI prakAra acetana karma bhI zarIra AdikA kartA ho sakatA hai / isalie Izvarako zarIra AdikA kartA mAnanA Avazyaka nahIM hai / 306 isa viSaya meM naiyAyikakA kahanA hai ki kartRtva ke prati sazarIratva yA azarIratva prayojaka nahIM hai, kintu buddhi, icchA aura prayatnake dvArA kAryakI utpatti hotI hai / zarIra sahita kuMbhakAra bhI buddhi Adi tInake dvArA hI ghaTakA kartA hotA hai / pratyeka kAryako utpatti ke lie pahale usake kAraNa, utpanna karane kI vidhi Adike jJAnakI AvazyakatA hai, punaH kAryako utpanna karane kI icchA honA cAhie, aura icchA hone para tadanukUla prayatna karanA cAhie, taba kArya kI utpatti hotI hai / ataH zarIra rahita hone para bhI buddhi, icchA aura prayatna sahita Izvara zarIra AdikA kartA hotA hai / ukta kathana bhI tathyase rahita hai / kyoMki zarIra rahita Izvara meM buddhi, icchA aura prayatna saMbhava nahIM haiM / jisa prakAra anya muktAtmAoM meM buddhi Adi nahIM hote haiM, tathA saMsArI AtmAoMmeM zarIra se bAhara buddhi Adi nahIM hote haiM, usI prakAra Izvara meM bhI buddhi Adi nahIM ho sakate haiM / nyAyamatake anusAra zarIra rahita hone para muktAtmAmeM budhdi AdikA abhAva ho jAtA hai / pratyeka AtmA vyApaka hai, kintu saMsArI AtmAoM meM

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kArikA-99] tattvadIpikA 307 buddhi Adi utane hI pradezameM rahate haiM jitane pradezameM zarIra rahatA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki zarIrake hone para hI buddhi Adi hote haiM, aura zarIrake abhAva meM nahIM hote haiN| ataH zarIra rahita IzvarameM buddhi icchA aura prayatnakA sadbhAva saMbhava na hone se vaha zarIra AdikA kartA nahIM ho sakatA hai| ___ yahA~ aisI AzaMkA ho sakatI hai ki zarIra AdikI utpattikA pradhAna kAraNa koI cetana vizeSa (Izvara) avazya honA caahie| zarIra AdikI utpattike paramANa Adi jo kAraNa haiM ve acetana haiN| ata: ve vAsya AdikI taraha cetanase adhiSThita hokara hI kAryakI utpatti karate haiN| bar3haIkA jo vAsya (vasUlA) hai, vaha cetana bar3haIse adhiSThita hokara hI kASThameM chedanabhedana Adi arthakriyA karatA hai| ataH jo cetana samasta kArakoMkA adhiSThAtA hai vahI buddhimAn Izvara hai| vaha anAdi aura ananta kArya-santAnameM nimitta kAraNa honese anAdi aura ananta hai| anAdi aura ananta honese Izvara zarIra aura indriya rahita bhI siddha hotA hai| isa prakAra IzvarameM azarIratva anAdi hai, tathA buddhi, icchA aura prayatna bhI anAdi haiN| zarIrAdike acetana kAraNoMmeM jo sthitvApravartana (Thahara kara pravRtti karanA) arthakriyAkAritva Adi pAye jAte haiM, ve cetanAdhiSThita acetanameM hI saMbhava haiM / isalie acetana kAraNoMkA jo adhiSThAtA hai vahI Izvara hai / ukta kathana bhI sArahIna hai| kyoMki IzvarameM anAdi aura ananta azarIratvakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| nyAyamatake anusAra kAya aura indriyako utpattike pahale saMsArI AtmAoMmeM azarIratva to hai, kintu vaha anAdi aura ananta nahIM hai| usI prakAra IzvarakA azarIratva bhI anAdi aura ananta nahIM hogaa| isI prakAra saMsArI prANiyoMkI buddhi AdikI taraha IzvarakI buddhi Adi bhI nitya nahIM ho sakate haiN| IzvarameM azarIratvakI siddhi na ho sakanese yadi Izvarako zarIra sahita mAnA jAya to bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki yadi Izvarake zarIrakA kAraNa koI buddhimAn nahIM hai, to usake dvArA kAryatva Adi hetuoMmeM vyabhicAra aaygaa| yadi Izvarake zarIrakA kAraNa Izvara hI hai to vaha apane aneka zarIroMkI utpattimeM hI lagA rahegA ! isa prakAra use anya kAryoMko karanekA avasara hI nahIM milegaa| ataH apane upabhoga yogya zarIrAdikI utpattimeM saMsArI AtmAoMko hI nimitta kAraNa mAnanA yuktisaMgata hai, Izvarako nhiiN| ata: kAryatva, acetanopAdAnatva, sannivezaviziSTatva Adi hetu Izvarake gamaka nahIM haiN|

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308 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 acetana kAraNoMmeM sthitvApravartana arthakriyAkAritva Adi cetanase adhiSThita hokara hI hote haiM, aisA niyama mAnane meM IzvarameM bhI sthitvApravartana, arthakriyAkAritva Adi nahIM ho sakate haiN| kyoMki Izvara bhI acetana hai / nyAyamatake anusAra saba AtmAeM svata: acetana haiN| unameM jo cetana vyavahAra hotA hai vaha cetanAke samavAyase hotA hai| ataH Izvara svataHacetana hai| aura acetana IzvarameM bhI kramase utpanna hone vAle saba kAryoM kI apekSAse sthitvApravartana, arthakriyAkAritva Adi hote haiN| kintu ukta niyamAnusAra acetana IzvarameM sthitvApravartana Adi nahIM honA cAhie / yadi acetana IzvarameM sthitvApravartana Adi hotA hai, to Izvara bhI cetanase adhiSThita hokara sthitvApravartana Adi karatA hai, aisA mAnanA pdd'egaa| yadi acetana Izvara anya cetanase adhiSThita hae vinA hI kArya karatA hai to isa niyamameM vyabhicAra AtA hai ki acetana cetanase adhiSThita hokara hI kArya karatA hai| isalie yaha mAnanA cAhie ki eka Izvara dUsare Izvarase adhiSThita hokara kArya karatA hai| aura aisA mAnane meM anavasthA doSakA nivAraNa honA asaMbhava hai / ataH acetanako cetanAdhiSThita hokara kArya karanekA niyama mAnanA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| isIlie Izvara bhI zarIra AdikI utpattimeM acetana paramANu AdikA adhiSThAtA nahIM hotA hai| ukta doSoMke bhayase yadi aisA kahA jAya ki buddhimAn honese Izvara anya cetanase anadhiSThita hokara hI kArya karane meM samartha hai, aura usako anya cetanase adhiSThita honekI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / to aisA kahanA bhI asaMgata hai| kyoMki yadi Izvara buddhimAn hai, to vaha andhe, lUle, laMgar3e, kubar3e Adi nikRSTa zarIra vAle prANiyoMko kyoM utpanna karatA hai / aisA dekhA jAtA hai ki jo adhika jJAnavAn hotA hai, vaha apane kAryako adhika se adhika sundara aura acchA banAnekA prayatna karatA hai| eka ucca koTikA kalAkAra yaha kabhI nahIM cAhegA ki usake citrameM kisI prakArakI koI truTi raha jAya / Izvara kevala buddhimAna hI nahIM hai, kintu sAtizaya buddhimAna hai| isalie sAtizaya buddhimAn IzvarakA kartavya hai ki vaha andhe, lUle Adi prANiyoMko utpanna na kre| aura yadi vaha isa prakArake prANiyoMko utpanna karatA hai, to isakA artha yahI hogA ki usakA jJAna pUrNa nahIM hai, kintu apUrNa hai| yahA~ IzvaravAdiyoMkI orase yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki Izvara

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309 kArikA-99] tattvadIpikA karmake anusAra prANiyoMko phala detA hai| jo jaisA karma karatA hai, usako vaisA phala milatA hai| andhA, lUlA Adi honA yaha saba karmakA phala hai| yadi aisA hai, to hama pU~cha sakate haiM ki Izvara prANiyoMke karmakA kAraNa hotA hai yA nahIM? yadi Izvara prANiyoMke karmakA kAraNa hotA hai, to usako sadA pUNya karmakA hI kAraNa honA cAhie, pApa karmakA nhiiN| koI bhI buddhimAn pitA yaha nahIM cAhegA ki usakI santAna kurUpa yA duzcaritra ho| phira sarvAdhika buddhimAn Izvara apanI santAnako aise pApa karmoM meM pravRtti kaise karane detA hai, jinakA phala andhA, lalA Adi honA ho| aura yadi Izvara prANiyoMke karmakA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai, to usako zarIra, indriya AdikA bhI kAraNa nahIM honA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki buddhimAn Izvara dvArA andhe, lUle Adi prANiyoMkI sRSTi nahIM honA caahie| yataH andhe, lUle Adi prANI dekhe jAte haiM, ataH yaha sunizcita hai ki Izvara na to unake karmakA kAraNa hotA hai, aura na unake zarIra, indriya AdikA kartA hai| isalie kAma, krodha, zarIra, indriya Adi nAnA prakArake kAryoMkA kAraNa karmako hI mAnanA ucita pratIta hotA hai| saMsArI prANI apane apane bhAvoMke anusAra karmakA bandha karatA rahatA hai, aura karmakA phala bhogatA rahatA hai| prANiyoMke zarIrakI racanA nAmakarmake anusAra hotI hai| Izvara na to zarIra AdikA kartA hai, aura na pRthivI, parvata, samudra aadikaa| kyoMki pRthivI Adi anAdi haiN| aisA nahIM hai ki pahale pRthivI Adi kucha na ho aura bAdameM Izvarane jAdUkI char3Ise saMsArakA nirmANa kiyA ho / kyoMki asatse satkI utpatti kabhI nahIM hotI hai| __naiyAyika anumAna pramANase IzvarakI siddhi karate haiM / Izvara sAdhaka anumAna isa prakAra hai-'tanukaraNabhuvanAdayaH buddhi mannimittakAH kAryatvAt ghaTavat' 'zarIra, indriya, bhuvana AdikA kartA koI buddhimAn hai, kyoMki ye kArya haiM, jaise ghtt'| yahA~ yaha bAta vicAraNIya hai ki zarIra AdikA kartA eka buddhimAn hai, yA aneka / yadi unakA kartA eka buddhimAn hai, to aneka buddhimAn puruSoM dvArA nirmita prAsAda Adike dvArA kAryatva hetu vyabhicArI ho jAtA hai / kyoMki prAsAdameM eka buddhimatkAraNatvake abhAvameM bhI kAryatva rahatA hai| yadi aneka buddhimAn puruSoMko zarIra AdikA kartA mAnA jAya to aisA mAnane meM siddhasAdhana doSa AtA hai| kyoMki apane-apane upabhoga yogya zarIra AdikI

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310 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 utpattimeM aneka prANI nimitta kAraNa hote hI haiN| yaha pakSa hameM siddha (iSTa) hai| ataH isa pakSako svIkAra karanese hamArI iSTasiddhi aura naiyAyikoMko aniSTApatti hotI hai| kartRtvake sasbandhameM eka bAta yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki zarIra AdikA kartA sarvajJa aura vItarAga hai, athavA asarvajJa aura aviitraag| prathama pakSameM ghaTAdi dvArA kAryatva hetu vyabhicArI ho jAtA hai / ghaTameM kAryatva to hai, kintu usakA kartA kumbhakAra sarvajJa aura vItarAga nahIM hai| yadi zarIra AdikA kartA asarvajJa aura avItarAga hai, to aisA mAnanese naiyAyikako aniSTakA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai| kyoMki unhoMne Izvarako sarvajJa aura vItarAga mAnA hai / kAryatva hetumeM bhI do vikalpa hote haiN| zarIra AdimeM sarvathA kAryatva hai yA kathaMcit / zarIra AdimeM sarvathA kAryatva asiddha hai| kyoMki zarIra Adi kathaMcit kAraNa bhI hote haiN| aura zarIra AdimeM kathaMcit kAryatva mAnanepara kathaMcit buddhimAn kartAkI hI siddhi hogI, sarvathA buddhimAnkI nhiiN| Izvara sAdhaka anumAnako 'akRtrimaM jagat dRSTakartRkavilakSaNatvAt', 'saMsArakA koI kartA nahIM hai, kyoMki jinakA kartA dekhA gayA hai, unase vaha vilakSaNa hai', isa anumAnase bAdhita honeke kAraNa yaha siddha hotA hai ki saMsAra IzvarakRta nahIM hai / saMsArakA cakra anAdise calA A rahA hai| jIva aura karmakA sambandha bhI anAdi hai| parantu anAdi honepara bhI vaha sAnta hai / saMvara aura nirjarAke dvArA karmakA nAza ho jAnepara yaha jIva karmabandhanase mukta hokara ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta vIryako prApta karake lokake agrabhAgameM sthita siddhazilApara virAjamAna ho jAtA hai| aura phira kabhI bhI vahA~se lauTakara saMsArameM nahIM AtA hai| kintu saMsAra avasthAmeM karmabandhase rAgAdi aura rAgAdise karmabandha usI prakAra hotA rahatA hai, jaise bIjase aMkura aura akurase bIja utpanna hotA rahatA hai| yahA~ koI kaha sakatA hai ki acetana karmabandha rAgAdiko kaise utpanna kara sakatA hai / tathA cetana rAgAdi acetana karmabandhako kaise kara sakatA hai| isakA uttara yahI hai ki usakA aisA hI svabhAva hai| aura kisIke svabhAvake viSayameM upAlambha nahIM diyA jA sktaa| aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai ki agni uSNa kyoM hai, aura jala ThaNDA kyoM hai| acetana padArtha cetana para aura cetana padArtha acetanapara apanA prabhAva DAlatA

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kArikA-100] tattvadIpikA 311 hai, yaha bAta pratyakSa siddha hai| madirA, dhatUrA Adi acetana haiM, phira bhI cetana AtmApara inakA prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai| madirApAnase AdamI unmatta ho jAtA hai| aura dhatUrAke bhakSaNase saba padArtha pIle dikhane lagate haiN| isase siddha hotA hai ki acetanakA cetanapara prabhAva par3atA hai / isI prakAra cetanakA prabhAva acetanapara bhI par3atA hai| yadi pApar3a banAte samaya rajasvalA strIkI dRSTi unapara par3a jAya to sekanepara pApar3akA raMga lAla ho jAtA hai| karma sarvathA acetana bhI nahIM hai| cetana AtmAse sambandhita honeke kAraNa unameM kathaMcit cetanatA bhI hai| yathArthameM karma do prakArake haiM-bhAvakarma aura dravyakarma / unameMse bhAvakarma ( rAgAdi ) cetana haiM, aura dravyakarma ( jJAnAvaraNAdi ) acetana haiN| ataH karmabandhake anusAra hI rAga, zarIra Adi kAryoMkI utpatti hotI hai| Izvara zarIrAdikA kartA nahIM hai, kintu apane-apane zarIra AdikA kartA pratyeka jIva hai / aura zuddhi tathA azuddhike bhedase jIva do prakArake hote haiN| ___ zuddhi aura azuddhikA svarUpa batalAneke lie lie AcArya kahate haiM zuddhayazuddhI punaH zaktI te pAkyApAkyazaktivat / sAdhanAdI tayorvyaktI svabhAvo'tarkagocaraH // 10 // pAkya aura apAkya zaktikI taraha zuddhi aura azuddhi ye do zaktiyA~ haiN| zuddhikI vyakti sAdi aura azuddhikI vyakti anAdi hai| kyoMki svabhAva tarkakA viSaya nahIM hotA hai| zuddhi aura azuddhi ye do zaktiyA~ haiN| bhavyatva zuddhikA paryAyavAcI zabda hai, aura abhavyatva azuddhikA paryAyavAcI zabda hai| mUMga yA ur3ada AdimeM pakanekI zakti hotI hai, usa zaktiko pAkya zakti kahate haiM / koI mUMga yA ur3ada aisA bhI hotA hai ki usako kitanA bhI pakAyA jAya kintu vaha kabhI pakatA hI nahIM hai / isa zaktikA nAma hai, apAkya zakti / isI prakAra jIvoMmeM bhI do prakArakI zaktiyA~ hotI haiM-eka bhavyatva zakti aura dUsarI abhavyatva zakti / jisa jIvameM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrako utpanna karanekI zakti hai, vaha bhavya hai| aura jisameM samyagdarzanAdiko utpanna karanekI zakti nahIM hai, vaha abhavya hai| bhavyatvakI vyakti ( prakaTa honA / sAdi hai, kyoMki usakI

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312 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 abhivyakti karanevAle samyagdarzana Adi sAdi haiN| aura abhavyatvakI vyakti anAdi hai, kyoMki usake abhivyaMjaka mithyAdarzana Adi anAdi haiM / jIva anAdikAlase mithyAdRSTi hai, parantu kAlalabdhi Adike milanepara jaba usameM samyagdarzana AdikI utpatti ho jAtI hai, taba usakI bhavyatva zaktikI abhivyakti hotI hai| usake pahale bhavyatva zakti avyaktarUpameM rahatI hai / ataH bhavyatva zaktikI vyakti sAdi hai| kintu jo jIva abhavya hai, vaha anAdise abhavya hai, aura sadA abhavya rhegaa| isalie abhavyatva zaktikI abhivyakti anAdi hai| bhavya jIvoMmeM aise jIvoMkI bhI eka zreNI hai, jinameM samyagdarzanAdike utpanna honekI yogyatA to hai, parantu samyagdarzanAdikI utpatti kabhI nahIM hogii| aise jIvoMko dUrAnadUra bhavya kahate haiN| sadhavA, pativratA vidhavA aura vandhyA ye tIna prakArakI striyA~ kramazaH bhavya, dUrAnadUrabhavya aura abhavya jIvoMke udAharaNa haiN| sadhavA strImeM santAna utpanna karanekI yogyatA hai, aura usake santAnakI utpatti hotI bhI hai| isI prakAra bhavya jIvameM samyagdarzanAdiko utpanna karanekI yogyatA hai, aura nimitta milanepara samyagdarzanAdiko utpatti hotI bhI hai| pativratA vidhavA strImeM santAnako utpanna karanekI yogyatA to hai, kintu usake pativratA honese santAna utpanna karanekA nimitta kabhI nahIM mila sakatA hai| isI prakAra dUrAnadUra bhavya jIvoMmeM samyagdarzanAdiko utpanna karanekI yogyatA to hai, parantu samyagdarzanAdikI utpattikA nimitta kabhI nahIM milatA hai| isalie dUrAnadUra bhavya jIva bhavya hote hue bhI abhavyake samAna haiN| vandhyA strIse kabhI bhI santAnakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| usameM santAnako utpanna karanekI yogyatAkA sarvathA abhAva hai| isI prakAra abhavya jIvameM bhI samyagdarzanAdikI kabhI bhI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| usameM samyagdarzanAdiko utpanna karanekI yogyatAkA sarvathA abhAva hai| ataH bhavyatva zaktikI vyakti sAdi hai, aura abhavyatva zaktikI vyakti anAdi hai| zakti dravyakI apekSAse hI anAdi hai, paryAyakI upekSAse nhiiN| paryAyakI apekSAse to zakti sAdi hai / ataH zakti aura abhivyakti donoM kathaMcit anAdi haiN| akalaMkadevane zuddhi aura azuddhikA eka anya artha bhI kiyA hai| samyagdarzanAdi pariNAmakA nAma zuddhi hai, aura mithyAdarzanAdi pariNAmakA nAma azuddhi hai| bhavya jIvameM hI ina donoM zaktiyoMkI abhivyakti kathaMcit sAdi hotI hai, aura kathaMcit anAdi hotI hai| samyagdarzanAdi

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kArikA-101] tattvadIpikA 313 kI utpattike pahale mithyAdarzanAdikI anAdi saMtatirUpa azaddhikI abhivyakti anAdi hai| aura samyagdarzanAdikI utpattirUpa zuddhikI abhivyakti sAdi hai| ___eka zaktikI vyakti sAdi aura dUsarI zaktikI vyakti anAdi kyoM hai ? aisA prazna ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki vastukA svabhAva tarkakA viSaya nahIM hotA hai| agni uSNa kyoM hai, aisA taka karanA ThIka nahIM hai| agni uSNa isalie hai ki usakA svabhAva uSNa honekA hai| isI prakAra eka zaktikI vyakti sAdi hai, aura dUsarIkI vyakti anAdi hai, kyoMki unakA svabhAva hI vaisA hai| yahA~ yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki jo vastu pratyakSasiddha hai usake viSayameM kiye gaye praznoMkA uttara usake svabhAvake dvArA denA ThIka hai| kinta apratyakSa vastuoMke viSayameM kiye gaye praznoMkA uttara unake svabhAvase denA ucita nahIM hai| ukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki jo vasta pramANasiddha hai, cAhe vaha pratyakSa pramANa siddha ho, cAhe anumAna pramANa siddha ho, aura cAhe Agama pramANa siddha ho, vaha samAnarUpase prAmANika hai, aura usameM svabhAvake dvArA uttara denA bhI samAna rUpase yukta evaM tarkasaMgata hai| ataH bhavyatva aura abhavyatva nAmaka zaktiyA~ yadyapi chadmastha puruSoMko parokSa haiM, phira bhI svabhAvake anusAra unakI sAdi aura anAdi abhivyakti mAnane meM koI doSa nahIM hai / pramANa aura nayakA nirUpaNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM tattvajJAnaM pramANaM te yugapatsarvabhAsanam / kramamAvi ca yajjJAnaM syAdvAdanayasaMskRtam // 101 // he bhagavan ! Apake matameM tattvajJAnakA nAma pramANa hai| tattvajJAna do prakArakA hai-akramabhAvI aura krmbhaavii| jo eka sAtha sampUrNa padArthoMko jAnatA hai, aisA kevalajJAna akramabhAvI hai| tathA jo kramase padArthoMko jAnate haiM, aise mati Adi cAra jJAna kramabhAvI haiN| akramabhAvI jJAna syAdvAdarUpa hotA hai| kintu kramabhAvI jJAna syAdvAda aura naya donoM rUpa hotA hai| yahA~ pramANake viSayameM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| pramANake viSayameM mukhyarUpase cAra bAteM vicAraNIya haiM-lakSaNa, saMkhyA, viSaya aura phala / pramANa mAnane vAloMko ina cAra bAtoMke viSayameM vivAda hai| bauddha

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314 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-10 nirvikalpaka jJAnako pramANa mAnate haiM, nayAyika sannikarSako pramANa mAnate haiM, aura sAMkhya indriyavRttiko pramANa mAnate haiN| ina logoMke dvArA mAne gae pramANake lakSaNa sadoSa haiN| sannikarSa AdimeM svaviSayakI pramiti ( ajJAnanivRtti ) karAnekI sAmarthya na honese ve pramANa nahIM ho sakate haiM / bauddha dvArA mAnA gayA nirvikalpaka pratyakSa anizcayAtmaka honese pramANa nahIM hai / naiyAyika dvArA mAnA gayA sannikarSa ajJAnarUpa honese pramANa nahIM hai| sAMkhya dvArA mAnI gayI indriyavRtti bhI acetana evaM ajJAnarUpa honese pramANa nahIM hai| sAMkhyamatameM indriyA~ prakRtijanya honese acetana haiN| isalie indriyavRtti bhI acetana hai| ataH sannikarSa Adi apane viSayakI pramitike prati sAdhakatama na honese pramANa nahIM haiN| jo sva aura para ( artha ) kA nizcayAtmaka jJAna hai, vahI pramitike prati sAdhakatama hotA hai, ajJAnarUpa sannikarSAdi nhiiN| jisake hone para pramiti ho aura jisake na hone para pramiti na ho vaha pramitikA sAdhakatama hotA hai / sannikarSa Adike hone para bhI viSayakI pramiti nahIM hotI hai, jaise ki saMzaya Adi meN| aura sannikarSa Adike abhAva meM bhI pramiti ho jAtI hai| jaise ki vizeSyake sAtha sannikarSa na hone para bhI vizeSaNake jJAnase vizeSyakA jJAna ho jAtA hai| isalie sannikarSa Adi pramANa nahIM haiM, kintu tattvajJAna hI pramANa hai| tattvajJAnakA hI paryAyavAcI zabda samyagjJAna hai| pramANake lakSaNameM jJAna vizeSaNase ajJAnarUpa sannikarSa AdikA vyavaccheda ho jAtA hai| aura tattva vizeSaNase saMzaya Adi mithyAjJAnoMkA vyavaccheda ho jAtA hai| pramANa pramitike prati sAdhakatama hotA hai| kintu pramAtA aura prameya pramitike prati sAdhakatama nahIM haiM, sAdhaka avazya haiN| pramAtA kartA hai aura prameya karma hai| inako pramitikA sAdhakatama na honese inameM pramANa tvakA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai| isalie 'tattvajJAna pramANa hai' yaha lakSaNa nirdoSa honese sarvajanagrAhya hai| __tattvajJAna sarvathA pramANarUpa hI ho, aisI bAta nahIM hai| tattvajJAna ko pramANa mAnanemeM bhI anekAnta hai| arthAt tattvajJAna kathaMcit pramANa hai, sarvathA nhiiN| eka vastumeM aneka AkAra rahate haiN| una AkAroMmeMse jisa AkArase tattva kA jJAna hotA hai usakI apekSAse vaha jJAna pramANa hai, aura zeSa AkAroMkI apekSAse vaha pramANa nahIM hai| pratyakSa aura pratyakSAbhAsameM bhI mizrita prAmANya aura aprAmANya rahatA hai| eka sarvathA pramANa aura dUsarA sarvathA apramANa nahIM hai| pratyakSameM bhI kathaMcit

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kArikA-101] tattvadIpikA 315 apramANatA hai, aura pratyakSAbhAsameM bhI kathaMcit pramANatA hai / cakSa indriyake dvArA candra, sUrya Adi kA yathArtha pratyakSa hotA hai, usa pratyakSake dvArA yaha bhI pratIta hotA hai ki candra, sUrya Adi hamAre nikaTa haiN| yahA~ candra, sUrya AdikA pratyakSa to satya hai, kintu unameM jo nikaTatAkI pratIti hotI hai, vaha mithyA hai / kyoMki candra, sUrya Adi pratyakSadarzIse bahuta dUra haiN| isalie candra, sUrya Adike pratyakSameM kucha aMza apramANatA kA bhI hai| isI prakAra timira Adi rogavAle vyaktiko eka candrameM jo do candra kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha pratyakSAbhAsa mAnA jAtA hai| kintu yahA~ bhI dvitvasaMkhyAkA jJAna hI apramANa hai, candra kA jo jJAna hotA hai vaha to pramANa hI hai / usa jJAna kA aparAdha kevala itanA hI hai ki usane eka candrake sthAnameM do candramAoMko jAna liyaa| isalie pratyakSAbhAsameM bhI kucha aMza pramANatAkA rahatA hai| yahA~ eka zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki jaba saba jJAna ubhayAtmaka (pramANa aura apramANarUpa) haiM to kisIko pramANa aura kisIko apramANa kyoM kahA jAtA hai| isakA uttara yaha hai ki saMvAda aura visaMvAdake prakarSakI apekSAse jJAnameM pramANa aura apramANa vyavahAra hotA hai / jisa jJAnameM saMvAdake aMza adhika hote haiM aura visaMvAdake aMza kama hote haiM, usako pramANa kahate haiN| aura jisa jJAnameM visaMvAdake aMza adhika hote haiM aura saMvAdake aMza kama hote haiM, usakI apramANa kahate haiN| jaise kastUrImeM gandha gaNakI adhikatA honese usako gandha dravya kahate haiN| isI prakAra anUmAna, Agama Adi pramANoM evaM pramANAbhAsoMko bhI kathaMcit pramANa aura kathaMcit apramANa samajhanA caahie| jitane aMzameM ve tattvakI pratipatti karate haiM utane aMzameM pramANa haiM, aura zeSa aMzameM apramANa haiN| isa prakAra anekAnta zAsanameM sattva, nityatva Adi dharmokI taraha pramANa aura apramANake viSayameM bhI anekAnta hai| pramANa aura apramANake viSayameM sarvathA ekAntakI kalpanA karane para na to antaraMga tattvakA saMvedana siddha ho sakatA hai, aura na bahiraMga tattva kA saMvedana / bauddhamatameM antaraGga tattva (jJAna) advaya (grAhyagrAhakAkAra rahita) kSaNika Adi svarUpa mAnA gayA hai| kintu isa prakArake tattvakA jJAna grAhyagrAhakarUpa evaM akSaNikAdirUpase hotA hai| isalie bauddhadarzanameM antaraMga tattvakA jJAna svasaMvedanakI apekSAse pramANa hone para bhI grAhyagrAhakAkAra AdikI apekSAse apramANa hai| yadi antaraGga tattvakA jJAna

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316 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 sarvathA pramANa ho, to usako grAhyagrAhakAkArarUpase bhI pramANa mAnanA caahie| bauddhoM dvArA bahiraMga tattva rUpAdi svalakSaNoMkA bhI jaisA varNana kiyA gayA hai vaisI unakI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai / rUpAdi paramANuoMko asthUla, kSaNika, niraMza Adi rUpase batalAyA gayA hai| kintu bahiraGga tattvakA jo jJAna hotA hai usameM sthira, sthUla, sAMza Adi svarUpa tattvakI hI pratIti hotI hai| ataH bahiraGga tattvakA jo jJAna hai usako rUpAdimAtrake jAnane meM pramANa hone para bhI sthiratA, sthUlatA Adike jAnanekI apekSAse vaha apramANa hai / yadi bahiraGga tattvakA jJAna sarvathA pramANa ho, to usako sthiratA Adike jAnanekI apekSAse bhI pramANa mAnanA caahie| bauddha mAnate haiM ki padArtha niraMza hai, isalie padArthakA pratyakSa hone para usameM aisA koI dharma nahIM rahatA hai jisakA pratyakSa na ho / kahA bhI hai tasmAt dRSTasya bhAvasya dRSTa evAkhilo guNaH / bhrAntenizcIyate neti sAdhanaM sampravartate / / -pramANavA0 3 / 45 padArthakA pratyakSa hone para usake kSaNikatva Adi samasta dharmoMkA bhI pratyakSa ho jAtA hai| kintu sadRza apara-apara kSaNoMkI utpatti honese bhrAntike kAraNa loga padArthako akSaNika samajha lete haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki vastumeM kSaNikatvakA jJAna karAneke lie 'sarvaM kSaNika sattvAt' 'saba kSaNika haiM, sat honese' isa prakArake anumAnakI pravRtti hotI hai| bauddhoMkA ukta kathana samIcIna nahIM hai| kyoMki unake yahA~ tattva pratipattikA koI bhI upAya nahIM hai / nirvikalpaka honese pratyakSake dvArA arthakI pratipatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| aura anumAna saMvRtisat sAmAnyako viSaya karaneke kAraNa tattvakI pratipatti karane meM asamartha hai| bauddha kahate haiM ki yadyapi anumAna saMvRtisat sAmAnyako viSaya karatA hai, phira bhI svalakSaNakI prAptimeM kAraNa honese usako pramANa mAnA gayA hai| usake dvArA tattvakI pratipatti honemeM koI bAdhA nahIM hai / isI bAtako eka udAharaNa dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai| kisI puruSako maNiprabhAmeM maNikA jJAna huA aura kisI puruSako pradIpaprabhAmeM maNikA jJAna huA, una donoMkA jJAna samAnarUpase mithyA hai| phira bhI jisako maNiprabhAmeM maNikA jJAna huA hai, usako maNikI prApti ho jAtI hai,

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kArikA-101] tattvadIpikA 317 aura jisako pradIpaprabhAmeM maNikA jJAna huA usako maNikI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isI prakAra anumAna aura anumAnAbhAsa donoMke ayathArtha hone para bhI eka arthakriyAkA sAdhaka hotA hai, aura dUsarA usakA sAdhaka nahIM hotA hai| anumAnase paramparayA svalakSaNakI prApti ho jAtI hai, aura anumAnAbhAsase nahIM hotI hai| ataH anumAna pramANa hai aura anumAnAbhAsa apramANa hai| yahA~ bauddhoMne jo maNiprabhAkA daSTAnta diyA hai, vaha unhIMke matakA vighaTana karanevAlA hai| maNiprabhAdarzanako svayaM bauddhoMne saMvAdaka mAnA hai, aura saMvAdaka honese vaha pramANa bhI hai| kintu maNiprabhAdarzana nAmaka pramANako pratyakSa aura anumAna pramANase atirikta tRtIya pramANa mAnanA pdd'egaa| maNiprabhAdarzanakA pratyakSameM antarbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha apane viSayakA visaMvAdaka hai, jaise ki zaktikAmeM rajatakA jJAna apane viSayakA visaMvAdaka hai| yadi aisA kahA jAya ki jisa puruSako vyabhicAra ( maNiprabhA aura maNimeM pRthakatva) kA jJAna nahIM huA hai, vaha samajhatA hai ki maiMne jisako dekhA thA usako prApta kiyA hai, ataH maNiprabhA aura maNimeM ekatvakA adhyavasAya karake maNiprabhAdarzanako bhI pratyakSa mAna lene meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| yadi aisA hai to zuktikAmeM rajatakA jJAna, avasthita vRkSoMmeM gatizIlatAkA jJAna Adi bhrAnta jJAnoMko bhI pramANa mAnanA caahie| aura taba 'abhrAntaM pratyakSam' aisA kahanA vyartha hai| yadi visaMvAda pAye jAneke kAraNa bhrAnta jJAna pramANa nahIM hai, to maNiprabhAmeM jo maNidarzana hotA hai, usameM bhI visaMvAda pAyA jAtA hai / ata: vaha pramANa kaise hogaa| kuMcikAvivara (kuMjIkA chidra)meM maNidarzana hotA hai aura kakSake andara maNikI prApti hotI hai| ataH bhrAnta honeke kAraNa maNiprabhAdarzanako pratyakSa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / vaha anumAna bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki usameM liGga aura liGgIke sambandhakA jJAna nahIM hai| tathA sAdhya aura sAdhanake jJAnake abhAvameM anumAna kaise ho sakatA hai| maNiprabhAdarzana dRSTAnta hai, dAnti nhiiN| phira bhI maNiprabhAdarzanako anumAna mAnA jAya to dRSTAnta aura dAntike eka ho jAnese kisake dvArA kisakI siddhi hogii| aura taba kSaNikatvAdi sAdhaka anumAna bhI kaise bnegaa| kadAcit saMvAda pAye jAneke kAraNa maNiprabhAdarzanako pramANa mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki kadAcit saMvAda to mithyAjJAnameM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| kabhI kabhI mithyAjJAnase bhI arthakI prApti ho jAtI hai| ataH use bhI pramANa mAnanA cAhie /

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318 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 anyathA maNiprabhAdarzanako tathA anumAnako bhI visaMvAdI honese pramANa mata mnie| yahA~ bauddha kahate haiM ki mithyAjJAnameM saMvAda kabhI-kabhI hI pAyA jAtA hai, kintu anumAnameM saMvAda sadA pAyA jAtA hai| yadyapi anumAna avastubhUta sAmAnyako viSaya karatA hai, phira bhI paramparAse vastu ( svalakSaNa ) kI prAptikA kAraNa honese vaha saMvAdaka hai| kahA bhI hai liGgaliGgidhiyorevaM pAramparyeNa vastuni / pratibandhAttadAbhAsazUnyayorapyavaJcanam // -pramANavA0 2 / 82 liGgabuddhi ( hetukA jJAna ) aura liGgibuddhi ( sAdhyakA jJAna ) meM vastukA sAkSAt pratibhAsa na honepara bhI paramparAse vastuke sAtha sambandha honeke kAraNa anumAnameM saMvAdakatA hai / ___ bauddhoMkA ukta kathana asaMgata hI hai| yadi anumAnameM sarvadA saMvAdakatA vidyamAna rahatI hai, to pratyakSakI taraha use bhI abhrAnta mAnanA chie| kintu bauddhoMne pratyakSako abhrAnta mAnA hai, aura anumAnako bhrAnta mAnA hai| dharmottarane kahA hai ki anumAna bhrAnta hai, kyoMki vaha apane viSaya sAmAnyameM, jo ki anartha hai, arthakA adhyavasAya karake pravRtta hotA hai / isa prakAra yadi anumAna bhrAnta hai to vaha saMvAdaka kaise ho sakatA hai| aura saMvAdakatAke abhAvameM vaha pramANa bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| yathArthameM anumAna pramANa hai, apramANa nhiiN| aura usakA viSaya sAmAnya bhI mithyA nahIM hai| yadi anumAnakA Alambana (sAmAnya) mithyA hai, to prApya (svalakSaNa) bhI mithyA hogaa| aura yadi anumAna dvArA prApya viSaya vAstavika hai, to usake Alambanako bhI vAstavika mAnanA caahie| isalie 'tattvajJAnaM pramANam' yaha pramANakA lakSaNa pUrNarUpase nirdoSa hai| isa lakSaNameM avyApti, ativyAnti aura asaMbhava doSoMmeMse koI bhI doSa saMbhava nahIM hai| jitane pramANa haiM ve saba tattvajJAnarUpa hI haiM / pramANoMmeM jo pratibhAsa bheda pAyA jAtA hai, vaha kAraNasAmagrIke bhedase hotA hai| indriyajanya honese pratyakSa vizada hotA hai, aura liGga Adi 1. bhrAntaMzanumAnaM svapratibhAse'narthe'rthAdhyavasAyena pravRttatvAt / . -nyAya bi0 TIkA, pR0 9 /

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kArikA - 101 ] tattvadIpikA 319 se utpanna honeke kAraNa anumAna Adi avizada hote haiM / parantu pratibhAsabheda hone para bhI unakI pramANatAmeM koI antara nahIM AtA hai / 'tattvajJAna pramANa hai / ' yahA~ pramANa lakSya hai aura tattvajJAna usakA lakSaNa hai / 'tattvajJAnameva pramANam' aura 'pramANameva tattvajJAnam' isa prakAra 'eva zabdakA prayoga 'tattvajJAna' aura 'pramANa' donoM zabdoM ke sAtha kiyA jA sakatA hai / 'tattvajJAnameva pramANam' kahanekA artha yaha hai ki tattvajJAna hI pramANa hotA hai, atattvajJAna nahIM / aura 'pramANameva tattvajJAnam', kahane kA artha yaha hai ki tattvajJAna pramANa hI hotA hai, apramANa nahIM / tattvajJAnase jo phalajJAnakI utpatti hotI hai vaha phala jJAna bhI Age ke phalako utpanna karaneke kAraNa pramANa bhI hai / isalie bauddhoMkA yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai ki nirvikalpaka darzanake bAda jo savikalpaka pratyakSa utpanna hotA hai vaha apramANa hai / yadi anadhigata arthako na jAnane ke kAraNa savikalpaka pratyakSako pramANa na mAnA jAya, to anumAnako bhI pramANa nahIM mAnanA cAhie | kyoMki 'sarvaM kSaNikaM sattvAt' yaha anumAna bhI nirvikalpaka pratyakSa se adhigata kSaNikatvakA jJAna karatA hai / ataH adhigata kSaNikatvako jAnaneke kAraNa vaha pramANa kaise ho sakatA hai / yadi kahA jAya ki kSaNikatvake anumAna dvArA anizcita kSaNikatvakA adhyavasAya hotA hai, to aisA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki pratyakSase bhI anirNIta arthakA nirNaya hotA hai / ataH nirvikalpaka ke bAda honevAlA savikalpaka bhI nirvikalpaka ke samAna hI pramANa hai / tattvajJAnakA nAma pramANa hai / tattvajJAna se hI tattvakI vyavasthA hotI hai / tattvajJAnake vinA to nirvikalpaka bhI pramANa nahIM ho sakatA hai / isalie tattvajJAnako pramANa mAnane meM koI doSa nahIM hai | pramANake do bheda haiM- pratyakSa aura parokSa / pratyakSake do bheda haiM- mukhya pratyakSa aura sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa / avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna ye tIna mukhya pratyakSa haiM / ye tInoM jJAna indriya aura manakI sahAyatAke vinA kevala AtmAse utpanna hote haiM / isalie inako mukhya pratyakSa kahate haiM / ye tInoM jJAna apane viSayako pUrNarUpa se vizada jAnate haiM / pA~ca indriya aura manase utpanna hone vAle jJAnakA nAma sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa hai / yaha pratyakSa apane viSayako ekadezase vizada jAnatA hai / indriya aura manase utpatra jJAna yathArtha meM parokSa hI hai, phira bhI lokavyavahArameM isako pratyakSa kahate haiM / isIlie isakA nAma sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa hai / smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka, anumAna aura Agama ye

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320 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 pA~ca jJAna parokSa pramANake antargata haiN| kucha loga adhigata arthako jAnaneke kAraNa smRtiko pramANa nahIM mAnate haiN| unakA aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| smRtike viSayameM do vikalpa hote haiN| pUrvameM pratyakSase gRhIta arthameM jo smRti hotI hai vaha pramiti vizeSako utpanna karatI hai yA nhiiN| yadi smRti pramiti vizeSako utpanna nahIM karatI hai, to adhigata arthako jAnaneke kAraNa usako pramANa na mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai| jaise ki pratyakSase vahnikA nizcaya hojAne para bhI jvAlA Adise vahnikI jo laiGgika smRti hotI hai, vaha pramiti vizeSake na honese pramANa nahIM hai| kintu jahA~ pramiti vizeSakI utpatti hotI hai vahA~ smRtiko pramANa mAnanA Avazyaka hai| yadi saba smRtiyA~ apramANa haiM, to anumAnakI utpatti bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai / kyoMki avinAbhAva sambandha kI smRtike vinA anumAnakI utpatti asaMbhava hai| tathA avinAbhAva sambandhakI smRtike apramANa honese anumAna bhI apramANa hogaa| smRtikA pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama Adi kisI pramANameM antarbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki smatikA viSaya saba pramANoMse bhinna hai| smRti kevala bhUta arthako jAnatI hai / adhigata arthako jAnaneke kAraNa smRtiko apramANa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| anyathA anumAnake anantara honevAlA vahnikA pratyakSa bhI apramANa ho jAyagA / yadyapi smRti adhigata arthako jAnatI hai, phira bhI usake jAnanemeM pramiti vizeSakA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| pUrvameM adhigata artha bhI samAropake kAraNa anadhigatake samAna ho jAtA hai / ataH adhigata arthameM utpanna samAropa (saMzayAdi)kA vyavaccheda karaneke kAraNa smRti pramANa hai / __smRtikI taraha pratyabhijJAna bhI eka pRthak pramANa hai| pratyabhijJAnake dvArA bhI apane viSayameM vyavasAyarUpa atizaya utpanna hotA hai| pramANakA astitva vyavasAyake Upara hI nirbhara hai| vyavasAya (nizcaya) ke abhAvameM koI bhI jJAna pramANa nahIM ho sakatA hai| apane viSayakA vyavasAya na honeke kAraNa hI saMzayAdi jJAnoMmeM pramANatA nahIM hai / pratyabhijJAna avyavasAyAtmaka nahIM hai, kyoMki usake dvArA 'tadevedaM'-'yaha vahI hai', 'tatsadRzameva'-'yaha usake sadRza hI hai', isa prakArakA vyavasAyAtmaka jJAna hotA hai| pratyabhijJAnakA anya kisI pramANameM antarbhAva bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki koI bhI pramANa pratyabhijJAnake viSayako grahaNa karane meM samartha nahIM hai / atIta aura vartamAna avasthAvyApI ekatva Adi pratyabhijJAnakA viSaya hai / isa viSayameM kisI pramANakI pravRtti na honeke kAraNa .

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kArikA-101] tattvadIpikA 321 koI pramANa pratyabhijJAnakA bAdhaka bhI nahIM hai| ataH pratyabhijJAna bhI eka pRthak pramANa hai / isI prakAra tarka bhI eka pathaka pramANa hai| kyoMki usake dvArA eka aise arthakA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai jisako anya koI pramANa nahIM jAna sakatA / sAdhya aura sAdhanameM avinAbhAva sambandhakA jJAna karanA tarkakA kAma hai| bauddha avinAbhAva sambandhakA jJAna pratyakSase nahIM kara sakate haiN| kyoMki pratyakSa nikaTavartI vartamAna arthako hI jAnatA hai / tathA nirvikalpaka honese vaha vyaptijJAna karane meM samartha bhI nahIM hai| yadi anumAnase vyAptijJAna kiyA jAya to yahA~ do vikalpa hote haiMprakRta anumAnase vyAptijJAna hogA yA anumAntarase / prakRta anumAnase vyAptijJAna karanemeM anyonyAzraya doSa AtA hai| kyoMki vyAptijJAna hone para anumAna hogA aura anumAna hone para vyAptijJAna hogaa| aura anumAntarase vyAptijJAna mAnane meM anavasthA doSakA samAgama anivArya hai| kyoMki anumAnAntarameM bhI vyAptijJAnake lie anumAnAntara mAnanA hogaa| vyAptijJAnako apramANa bhI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki vyAptijJAnake apramANa hone para anumAna bhI apramANa hI hogaa| isalie vyAptikA jJAna karane vAlA pramANa pratyakSa aura anumAnase bhinna hI hai| upamAna, Agama AdimeM bhI tarkakA antarbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki upamAna Adi pramANa vyAptijJAna karane meM samartha nahIM hai| ataH vyAptiko grahaNa karane vAlA tarka eka pRthak pramANa hai| ___isa prakAra smRti, pratyabhijJAna aura tarka ye tInoM pRthak pRthak pramANa haiN| anumAna aura Agamako to prAyaH sabane pramANa mAnA hai / kucha logoMne upamAna, arthApatti Adiko bhI pramANa mAnA hai| kintu upamAna, arthApatti Adi pramANoMkA antarbhAva parokSa pramANameM hI ho jAtA hai| upamAnakA antarbhAva pratyabhijJAnameM aura apattikA antarbhAva anumAnameM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH yaha siddha hotA hai ki pratyakSa aura parokSake bhedase do pramANa haiM / kahA bhI hai pratyakSaM vizadajJAnaM tridhA zrutamaviplavam / parokSa pratyabhijJAdi pramANe iti saMgrahaH // -pramANasaMgraha zlo0 2 vizada jJAnako pratyakSa kahate haiN| usake tIna bheda haiM-indriya pratyakSa, anindriya pratyakSa aura atIndriya pratyakSa / tathA zrutajJAna, pratyabhijJAna Adi 21

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322 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 10 parokSa haiM / isa prakAra pratyakSa aura parokSameM saba pramANoMkA saMgraha ho jAtA hai / mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryaya aura kevalake bhedase AgamameM jJAnake pA~ca bheda batalAye gaye haiM / inameMse mati aura zruta ye do jJAna parokSa haiM / tathA avadhi, mana:paryaya aura kevala ye tIna jJAna pratyakSa haiM / jJAnavaraNa karmake pUrNa kSayase utpanna kevalajJAna sampUrNa padArthoMko yugapat jAnatA hai / isIlie usako akramabhAvI kahA hai / kevalI sampUrNa padArthoMko yugapat jAnatA hI nahIM hai, kintu dekhatA bhI hai / usake jJAna aura darzana donoM eka sAtha hI hote haiM, chadmasthakI taraha kramase nahIM / yadi kevalI meM jJAna aura darzana kramase hoM, to vaha sarvajJa hI nahIM ho sakatA hai / kyoMki darzana ke samaya jJAna nahIM rahegA aura jJAnake samaya darzana nahIM rahegA / isalie kevalI meM sarvajJatva aura sarvadarzitva eka sAtha hI mAnanA cAhie, tabhI vaha sarvajJa ho sakatA hai / aisA koI kAraNa bhI nahIM hai jisase kevalImeM jJAna aura darzana eka sAtha na ho sakeM / jJAnakA pratibandhaka jJAnAvaraNa hai aura darzanakA pratibandhaka darzanAvaraNa hai / kevalImeM donoMkA hI eka sAtha kSaya ho jAtA hai / ataH kevalImeM jJAna aura darzana eka sAtha hI hote haiM / kevala jJAnako chor3akara anya saba jJAna kramavartI haiM / mati Adi jJAna darzanake sAtha nahIM hote haiM; kintu pahile darzana hotA hai aura isake bAda mati Adi jJAna hote haiM / mati, zruta, avadhi aura mana:paryaya ina cAra jJAnoMko kramabhAvI batalAyA gayA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki mati Adi pratyeka jJAna apane saba viSayoMko eka sAtha nahIM jAnatA hai, kintu kramazaH hI jAnatA hai / kyoMki mati Adi jJAna kSAyopazamika haiM / jitane aMzameM matijJAnAvaraNAdikA kSayopazama hotA hai, utane hI aMzameM ye jJAna padArthoMko jAnate haiM / kramabhAvIkA eka artha yaha bhI hotA hai ki ye cAroM jJAna kisI AtmAmeM eka sAtha nahIM hote haiM, kintu kramazaH hI hote haiM / koI yahA~ aisI AzaMkA kara sakatA hai ki mati Adi jJAna kramavartI nahIM haiM, kintu yugapadavartI haiN| kyoMki - ' tadAdIni bhAjyAni yugapadekasminnAcaturbhyaH' aisA sUtrakArakA vacana hai / yahA~ zaMkAkArakA aisA abhiprAya hai ki mati Adi cAroM jJAna eka sAtha kisI arthako jAna 1. matizrutAvadhi mana:paryayakevalAni jJAnam / 2. 3. Adye parokSam / pratyakSamanyat / -- tattvArtha sUtra 19, 11, 12

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kArikA - 101 ] tattvadIpikA 323 sakate haiM / kintu aisA nahIM hai / sUtrakArake ukta kathanakA tAtparya yaha hai ki eka sAtha eka jIvameM cAra jJAnoMkA sadbhAva to raha sakatA hai, kintu upayoga to eka samaya meM eka hI jJAnakA hotA hai / kahA bhI hai'saha dvau na sta upayogAt' arthAt upayoga kI apekSAse eka sAtha do jJAna nahIM ho sakate haiM / ataH mati Adi cAra jJAnoMkI sattA eka sAtha eka jIvameM raha sakatI hai, kintu eka samaya meM do jJAnoMkA upayoga nahIM ho sakatA hai / kucha loga kahate haiM ki dIrghazaSkulIke bhakSaNake samaya eka sAtha cAkSuSa jJAna Adi pA~coM jJAnoMkA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai, ataH aneka jJAnoMke eka sAtha hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai / unakA aisA kathana ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki rUpa Adi pA~ca viSayoMkA jJAna eka sAtha kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM hai / dIrghazaSkulI bhakSaNake samaya bhI rUpa AdikA jJAna kramase hI hotA hai, kintu bhramake kAraNa una pA~ca jJAnoMmeM kSaNakSayakI taraha kramakA jJAna nahIM ho pAtA hai / bauddhoM yahA~ pratyeka padArtha ke kSaNika hone para bhI sAdRzyake kAraNa usameM 'yaha vahI hai' aisA bodha ho jAtA hai / tathA rUpajJAna Adi pA~ca jJAnoMko yugapat mAnane para bhI unameM santAna bheda mAnanA hI par3egA / anyathA santAnAntarake samAna unameM paraspara meM parAmarza ( pratyabhijJAna) nahIM ho sakatA hai / tathA puruSAntarake samAna sparzAdikA pratyavamarza bhI (pratyabhijJAna) nahIM ho sakatA hai| do santAnavartI pRthak pRthak jJAnoMmeM parAmarza saMbhava nahIM hai| eka puruSane sparzako jAnA aura dUsarene rUpako jAnA, to ina donoMmeM sparzAdikA pratyavamarza sambhava nahIM hai / yataH rUpajJAna Adi pAMca jJAnoMmeM parasparameM parAmarza hotA hai, aura sparzAdikA pratyavamarza hotA hai, ataH rUpajJAna Adi pA~ca jJAna yugapat nahIM hote haiM, kintu kramase hI hote haiM / eka sAtha sampUrNa padArthoMko jAnane vAlA kevalajJAna syAdvAdase upalakSita hai / aura kramase hone vAle mati Adi jJAna syAdvAda aura naya donoMse upalakSita hote haiM / syAdvAda samagra padArthako jAnatA hai, / syAdvAdako pramANa bhI kahate kintu mati Adi cAra jJAna aura naya padArtha ke eka dezako jAnatA hai haiM / ataH kevalajJAna sarvathA pramANarUpa hai / pramANarUpa bhI haiM, aura nayarUpa bhI / jaba kisI jJAnakI dRSTi samagravastupara hotI hai, taba vaha pramANa kahalAtA hai, aura jaba vaha usake eka aMzapara dRSTi rakhatA hai, taba vahI jJAna naya kahalAtA hai / isIlie mati Adi cAra jJAnoMko pramANa aura nayase saMskRta kahA hai /

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AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 10 athavA 'syAdvAdanaya' zabdakA sambandha 'tattvajJAna' zabdake sAtha kiyA jA sakatA hai / arthAt 'tattvajJAnaM syAdvAdanayasaMskRtam' aisA sambandha karake tattvajJAna meM saptabhaMgIkI prakriyAko lagAyA jA sakatA hai / tattvajJAnameM kaI dharmoM kI apekSAse saptabhaMgIkA kathana karanemeM koI virodha nahIM hai / tattvajJAna sampUrNa padArthoMko viSaya karaneke kAraNa kathaMcit akramabhAvI hai, aura kucha padArthoMko viSaya karaneke kAraNa kathaMcit kramabhAvI hai / isI prakAra kathaMcit ubhaya, avaktavya Adi bhI hai / athavA tattvajJAna apane arthakI pramitiko utpanna karaneke kAraNa kathaMcit pramANa hai, aura pramANAntarase athavA svataH prameya honeke kAraNa kathaMcit apramANa (prameya) hai / usI prakAra kathaMcit ubhaya, avaktavya Adi bhI hai / athavA tattvajJAna kathaMcit sat hai, kathaMcit asat hai, kathaMcit ubhaya Adi bhI hai / isa taraha tattvajJAnake viSaya meM pramANa aura nayakI apekSA se aneka saptabhaMgiyA~ bana sakatI haiM / isa prakAra ukta kArikAke dvArA pramANake viSaya meM svarUpavipratipatti saMkhyAvipratipatti aura viSayavipratipatti ina tIna vipratipattiyoMkA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / 1 324 aba pramANake phala meM vipratipattikA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM upekSAphalamAdyasya zeSasyAdAnahAnadhIH / pUrvAvA'jJAnanAzo vA sarvasyAsya svagocare // 102 // prathama jo kevala jJAna hai, usakA phala upekSA hai / anya jJAnoMkA phala AdAna aura hAna ( grahaNa aura tyAga ) buddhi hai / athavA upekSA bhI unakA phala hai / vAstava meM apane viSayameM ajJAnakA nAza honA saba jJAnoMkA phala hai / yathArthameM pramANakA phala do prakArakA hai - eka sAkSAtphala aura dUsarA paramparAphala | apane viSayameM ajJAnakA nAza honA saba jJAnoMkA sAkSAt phala hai / kisI vastuko grahaNa karanA yA chor3a denA athavA usakI upekSA kara denA ye tIna jJAnake paramparAphala haiM / kevalajJAnakA paramparAphala upekSA hai / kyoMki kRtakRtya honese kevalIko kisI vastuse koI prayojana nahIM rahatA / yahI kAraNa hai ki saba viSayoMmeM unakI upekSA rahatI hai| yahA~ yaha zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki kevalI parama kAruNika hote haiM / dUsare prANiyoMke duHkhako dUra karanekI unakI icchA rahatI hai| taba unameM

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kArikA-102] tattvadIpikA 325 upekSA kaise saMbhava hai| aura yadi ve upekSaka haiM, to Apta kaise ho sakate haiN| ukta zaMkAkA samAdhAna yaha hai ki karuNAke abhAvameM bhI kevalI bhagavAn svabhAvase dusaroMke duHkhoMko dUra karaneke lie pravRtti karate haiN| kevalIke mohanIya karmakA abhAva honese mohake udayase hone vAlI karuNA saMbhava nahIM hai| aisI bAta nahIM hai ki jo dayAlu hotA hai, vahI parake duHkhako dUra karatA hai| koI prANI karuNAke abhAvameM bhI svabhAvase hI dIpakakI taraha sva aura parake duHkhakI nivRtti karane meM pravRtti kara sakatA hai / dIpaka dayAlu honeke kAraNa andhakArakI nivRtti nahIM karatA hai, kintu andhakAra nivartaka svabhAva honeke kAraNa hI vaisA karatA hai| yadi kevalImeM karuNAkA sadbhAva hai, to usa karuNAko utpanna karanekA svabhAva bhI mAnanA pdd'egaa| kyoMki ghAtiyA karmoMkA nAza ho jAnese kevalImeM mohanIya karma karuNAkA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura yadi kevalImeM karuNAko utpanna karanekA svabhAva mAnA jAtA hai, to usake sthAnameM sva aura parake duHkhakI nivRtti karanekA svabhAva mAna lenemeM kaunasI bAdhA hai| yathArthameM kevalI bhagavAn tIrthaGkara nAmakarmake udayase hitopadezameM pravRtti karate haiN| aura hitIpadezake anusAra AcaraNa karanese saMsArake prANiyoMke duHkhakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai / ataH buddhake samAna kevalI bhagavAnkI paraduHkhanivRttimeM pravRtti karuNAse nahIM hotI hai| ataH kevalajJAnakA sAkSAt phala ajJAnanivRtti hai, aura paramparAphala upekSA hai| mati Adi jJAnoMkA sAkSAtphala ajJAnanivRtti hI hai, kintu paramparAphala hAna, upAdAna aura upekSA hai| yadi matyAdi jJAnoMse ajJAnanivRtti na ho to ve sannikarSa AdikI taraha pramANa hI nahIM ho sakate haiN| mati Adike dvArA kisI arthako jAnakara yadi vaha artha iSTa hai, to usako grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, tathA aniSTa honepara usako chor3a diyA jAtA hai| aura prayojanake abhAvameM usakI upekSA kara dI jAtI hai| pramANakA phala pramANase kathaMcit bhinna hotA hai, aura kathaMcit abhinna / yadi pramANase phala sarvathA bhinna ho to yaha pramANakA phala haiM' aisA kahanA bhI kaThina hai| aura pramANase phalako abhinna mAnanepara donoMmeMse kisI ekakA hI sadbhAva rhegaa| isa prakAra samasta jJAnoMkA sAkSAtphala ajJAnanivRtti hai| kevalajJAnakA paramparAphala upekSA hai| aura matyAdi jJAnoMkA paramparAphala hAna, upAdAna aura upekSA hai| 1. tiSThantyeva parAdhInA yeSAM tu mahatI kRpaa| -prmaannvaa01|201

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326 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 10 vaha phala pramANase kathaMcit bhinna hai, aura kathaMcit abhinna / karaNa ( pramANa ) aura kriyA ( phalajJAna ) kathaMcit eka haiM, aura kathaMcit nAnA haiM / syAdvAda zabdake antargata syAt vizeSaNakA artha batalAne ke lie AcArya kahate haiM-- vAkyeSvanekAntadyotI gamyaM prati vizeSaNam / syAnnipAtortha yogitvAttava kevalinAmapi // 103 // he bhagavan ! Apake matameM 'syAt' zabda arthake sAtha sambaddha honeke kAraNa 'syAdasti ghaTa:' ityAdi vAkyoMmeM anekAntakA dyotaka hotA hai / aura gamya arthakA vizeSaNa hotA hai / 'syAt zabda nipAta hai, tathA valiyoM aura zrutakevaliyoM ko bhI abhimata hai / yahA~ vyAkaraNazAstrakI dRSTise 'syAt' zabdakA vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai / 'as' dhAtuse vidhiliGmeM 'syAt' zabda banatA hai / 'syAdvAda' meM 'syAt' vidhiliGmeM niSpanna zabda nahIM hai, kintu tiGantapratirUpaka nipAta hai | saMjJA, sarvanAma, avyaya Adike bhedase zabda kaI prakArake hote haiM / jo sadA ekase rahate haiM aura jinake 'bhavati' 'bAlaka:' ityAdikI taraha rUpa nahIM calate haiM, ve 'yathA' 'api' 'sadA' ityAdi zabda avyaya kahalAte haiM / aura nipAta zabda avyayake hI vizeSarUpa athavA avyayake antargata hI hote haiM / 'hi' 'ca' 'eva' 'syAt ' ityAdi zabda nipAta kahalAte haiM / nipAta zabda arthake dyotaka hote haiM / kahA bhI hai- ' dyotakAzca bhavanti nipAtAH / kinhIM vaiyAkaraNoMke matase nipAta vAcaka bhI hote haiM / 'syAt' tiGantapratirUpaka nipAta hai / 'syAt ' ke vidhiliGmeM vidhi, vicAra, prazna Adi aneka artha hote haiM / unameM se yahA~ anekAnta artha vivakSita hai / syAt zabda kathaMcit ( kisI sunizcita ) apekSAke artha meM prayukta hotA hai, saMzaya, saMbhAvanA yA kadAcitke artha meM nahIM / 'syAdastyeva ghaTaH, 'syAnnAstyeva ghaTaH ' ityAdi vAkyoMmeM syAt zabda anekAntakA dyotana karatA hai / vastu anekAntAtmaka hai / sat, asat, nitya, anitya Adi sarvathaikAntake nirAkaraNa pUrvaka ukta virodhI dharmokA eka vastumeM pAyA jAnA anekAnta hai / 'syAt ' zabda isI anekAntakA dyotana karatA hai / 'syAdasti ghaTa:', yahA~ ' syAt' zabda kahatA hai ki ghaTa 'astirUpa hI nahIM hai, NOTE

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kArikA-103] tattvadIpikA 327 kintu nAstirUpa bhI hai| ghaTa sarvathA astirUpa nahIM hai kintu kathaMcit astirUpa hai| isI prakAra ghaTa sarvathA nAstirUpa nahIM hai, kintu kathaMcit nAstirUpa hai| ghaTako sarvathA astirUpa mAnane meM vaha paTa AdikI apekSAse bhI astirUpa hI hogaa| tathA sarvathA nAstirUpa honepara usakA astitva hI na rhegaa| isalie syAt zabdakA mukhya kAma hai anekAntakA dyotana karanA / syAt zabda batalAtA hai ki vastu ekarUpa nahIM hai, kintu anekarUpa hai / vastumeM sattvake sAtha hI asattva Adi aneka dharma rahate haiN| syAt zabdakA dUsarA kAma hai, gamya arthakA samarthana karanA / 'syAdasti ghaTa:' yahA~ ghaTakA astitva gamya hai, aura 'syAnnAsti ghaTa:' yahA~ ghaTakA nAstitva gamya hai / syAt zabda batalAtA hai ki ghaTameM astitva kisa apekSAse hai, aura nAstitva kisa apekSAse hai / svadravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse ghaTameM astitva hai| aura paradravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse ghaTameM nAstitva hai| syAt zabda nizcita apekSAse gamya arthakA sUcaka hotA hai| vaha aisA nahIM kahatA ki zAyada ghaTa hai, zAyada ghaTa nahIM hai| jo loga syAdvAdakA artha saMzayavAda yA saMbhAvanAvAda karate haiM ve syAt zabdakA ThIka artha na samajhaneke kAraNa hI vaisA karate haiN| anekAntake prakaraNameM 'syAt' kA artha na saMzaya hai aura na saMbhAvanA, kintu nizcaya hai| 'syAdastyeva ghaTaH', yahA~ syAtake sAtha eva zabda bhI lagA huA hai, jo batalAtA hai ki ghaTa eka nizcita apekSAse hai hii| aisI sthitimeM syAtakA artha saMzaya yA saMbhAvanA kaise ho sakatA hai| syAt zabda nirarthaka nahIM hai, kintu arthake sAtha usakA sambandha hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha anekAntakA dyotana karatA huA gamya arthakA samarthana karatA hai| syAt zabda batalAtA hai ki artha anekAntAtmaka hai, aura isa samaya una ananta dharmomeMse kisa dharmakA pratipAdana kisa apekSAse kiyA jA rahA hai| isa prakAra yaha siddha hotA hai ki syAt zabda nizcayAtmaka hai, anizcayAtmaka yA sandehAtmaka nhiiN| yaha syAt zabda kevaliyoM aura zrutakevaliyoMko bhI abhimata hai| kyoMki isake vinA anekAntarUpa arthakI pratipatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| kevalI yA zrutakevalIkA bhI vacana kevalajJAnakI taraha sampUrNa vastukA yugapat avagAhana ( pratipAdana ) nahIM kara sakatA hai| ataH syAt zabdake prayogake vinA anekAntakI pratipatti saMbhava nahIM hai|

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328 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-10 syAt zabdake viSayameM AcArya samantabhadrane isa kArikAmeM batalAyA hai ki vaha anekAntadyotI aura gamyakA vizeSaNa hotA hai / akalaMka devane aSTazatI nAmaka bhASyameM likhA hai__ 'kvacitprayujyamAnaH syAcchabdastadvizeSaNatayA prakRtArthatattvamanavayavena sUcayati, prAyazo nipAtAnAM tatsvabhAvatvAdevakArAdivat' / arthAt 'syAdasti ghaTaH' ityAdi sthala meM prayukta syAt zabda usakA vizeSaNa honese prakRta arthake svarUpako pUrNarUpase sUcita karatA hai / prAyaH evakAra AdikI taraha nipAtoMkA vaisA hI svabhAva hotA hai| AcArya vidyAnandane aSTasahasrImeM likhA hai dyotakAzca bhavanti nipAtA iti vacanAt syAcchabdasyAnekAntadyotakatve'pi na kazciddoSaH, sAmAnyopakrame vizeSAbhidhAnamiti nyAyAjjIvAdipadopAdAnasyApyavirodhAt syAcchabdamAtrayogAdanekAntasAmAnyapratipattereva saMbhavAt / sUcakatvapakSe tu gamyamartharUpaM prati vizeSaNaM syAcchabdastasya vizeSakatvAt / na hi kevalajJAnavadakhilamakramamavagAhate kiJcidvAkyaM yena tadabhidheyavizeSarUpasUcakaH syAditi na prayujyate / arthAt nipAta dyotaka bhI hote haiN| isalie syAt zabdako anekAntakA dyotaka hone para bhI koI doSa nahIM hai| 'sAmAnyakA upakrama hone para vizeSakA kathana hotA hai' isa nyAyase 'syAjjIvaH' yahA~ jIvAdi padake grahaNa karane meM bhI koI virodha nahIM hai| kevala syAt zabdake prayogase anekAntasAmAnyakI hI prattipatti saMbhava hai| sUcaka pakSameM to gamya arthakA vizeSaka ( bhedaka yA samarthaka) honese syAt zabda gamya arthakA vizeSaNa hotA hai| koI bhI vacana kevalajJAnakI taraha sampUrNa vastukA yugapat avagAhana nahIM kara sakatA hai, jisase ki usa vAkyake abhidheya arthake vizeSarUpa ( svarUpa) kA sUcaka syAt zabdakA vAkyameM prayoga na kiyA jaay| AcArya vasunandikI vRttisahita mudrita AptamImAMsAmeM 'gamyaM prati vizeSaNam' ke sthAnameM 'gamyaM prati vizeSaka:' aisA pATha hai| 'vizeSaNam' ke sthAnameM 'vizeSakaH' pATha adhika upayukta mAlUma par3atA hai / pulliga nipAta zabdake sAtha 'vizeSaka:' kI saMgati bhI baiTha jAtI hai| AcArya vidyAnandane bhI 'tasya vizeSakatvAt' kaha kara usako vizeSaka mAnA bhI hai| AcArya vasunandine apanI vRttimeM likhA hai

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kArikA-103 ] tattvadIpikA 329 _ 'syAcchabdo gamyamabhidheyamasti ghaTa ityAdivAkye'stitvAdi tatprati vizeSakaH samarthakaH' / athati 'asti ghaTaH' ityAdi vAkyoMmeM astitvAdi gamya hai, aura syAt zabda astitvAdikA samarthaka hotA hai / ___yahA~ vizeSakakA artha samarthaka batalAyA gayA hai| kintu vizeSakakA artha bhedaka bhI hotA hai| 'syAdvAdaH heyAdeyavizeSakaH' yahA~ vizeSakakA artha bhedaka ( bheda karAne vAlA) hI hai| syAt zabda bhI astitvAdi dharmoMkA bhedaka hotA hai| arthAt ghaTa asti kyoM hai aura nAsti kyoM hai aisA bheda karAtA hai| isa prakAra samantabhadra, akalaMka, vidyAnanda aura vasunandi ina cAroM AcAryoMke matAnusAra syAt zabdake viSayameM yahA~ kucha vizeSa prakAza DAlA gayA hai| kArikAmeM vAkya zabda AyA hai| ataH vAkyake lakSaNakA vicAra karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| vAkyakA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai-'padAnAMparasparApekSANAM nirapekSaH samudAyo vAkyam / ' paraspara sApekSa padoMke nirapekSa samudAyakA nAma vAkya hai| 'maiM jAtA hU~" yaha eka vAkya hai| isameM tIna pada haiM-maiM, jAtA aura huuN| maiM, jAtA aura hU~, ye tInoM pada eka dUsarekI apekSA rakhate haiN| dUsare padoMkI apekSAke abhAvameM pratyeka padakA artha adhUrA hI rahegA, usakA koI vizeSa artha nahIM nikala sakatA hai| yadi koI kevala 'maiM' itanA hI kahe to vaha kyA kahanA cAhatA hai, yaha kucha samajhameM nahIM aaygaa| isalie pratyeka pada apane arthakI pUrtike lie dUsare padoMkI apekSA rakhatA hai| ataH kucha padoMkA aisA samudAya jo apane arthako samajhAne ke lie kisI anya padakI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai, vAkya kahalAtA hai| 'maiM jAtA hU~' yaha tIna padoMkA aisA samudAya hai, jo svayaM apane meM pUrNa hai| padoMke nirapekSa samudAyakA nAma vAkya hai| jaba taka anya padoMkI apekSA rahegI, taba taka vaha samudAya vAkya nahIM kahalA sakatA hai| sApekSatva aura nirapekSatva ye pratipattAke dharma haiN| pratipattAko jitane padoMse arthakA pUrNa jJAna ho jAya, utane hI padoMkA nAma vAkya hai| kisI pratipattAko kucha padoMse hI kisI arthakA jJAna ho sakatA hai| dUsare pratipattAke lie una padoMke sAtha anya padoMkI bhI apekSA rahatI hai| isalie eka pratipattAke lie jo vAkya hotA hai, vaha dUsare pratipattAke lie vAkya nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai| jahA~ 'satyabhAmA' Adi eka padako sunakara hI prakaraNa Adike dvArA gamya arthakA

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330 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 pUrA jJAna ho jAtA hai, vahA~ eka pada hI vAkya ho jAtA hai| kyoMki vAkyakA lakSaNa nirAkAMkSatva vahA~ pAyA jAtA hai| vahA~ eka hI padase pUrA jJAna ho jAtA hai, aura anya padoMkI koI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai| syAdvAdakA samarthana karaneke lie AcArya punaH kahate haiM syAdvAdaH sarvathaikAntatyAgAt kiNvRttcidvidhiH| saptabhaMganayApekSo heyAdeyavizeSakaH // 104 / / sarvathA ekAntakA tyAga karake kathaMcit vidhAna karanekA nAma syAdvAda hai| vaha sAta bhaMgoM aura nayoMkI apekSA rakhatA hai, tathA heya aura upAdeyake bhedako bhI batalAtA hai| kiMvRttacidvidhikA artha hai 'kim'se cit pratyayakA vidhAna karanepara banane vAlA zabda, arthAt kathaMcit / kathaMcit aura syAt ye donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / syAdvAda ekAntakA tyAga karake anekAntakA pratipAdana karatA hai| yahA~ anekAnta aura syAdvAdameM bheda samajha lenA bhI Avazyaka hai| yathArthameM arthakA nAma anekAnta hai| ekase adhikakA nAma aneka hai| aura dharmakA nAma anta hai| jisa padArthameM sattva, asattva, nityatva, anityatva Adi aneka virodhI dharma pAye jAte haiM, usakA nAma anekAnta hai| anekAnta aura syAdvAda ye donoM paryAyavAcI nahIM hai, kintu anekAntavAda aura syAdvAda paryAyavAcI ho sakate haiN| aneka dharmoke pratipAdana karanekI zailIkA nAma syAdvAda hai| isa prakAra aisA kahane meM koI doSa nahIM hai ki anekAnta vAcya hai aura syAdvAda vAcaka hai| una aneka dharmomeMse syAdvAda eka samayameM eka dharmakA kisI nizcita apekSAse kathana karatA hai / 'syAdvAda' meM do zabda haiM-syAt aura vAda / syAtkA artha hai, kathaMcit-kisI apekssaase| aura vAdakA artha hai kathana / ghaTameM svadravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvako apekSAse astitva dharma hai, aura paradravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse nAstitva dharma hai, ityAdi prakArase kathana karanA syAdvAda hai| syAdvAdameM sAta maMgoMkI apekSA hotI hai| pratyeka dharmakI apekSAse banane vAle sAta bhaMgoMkA varNana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| isI prakAra syAdvAdameM nayoMkI bhI apekSA hotI hai| jaise 'syAt dravyaM nityam, syAdanityam / ' dravya kathaMcit nitya hai aura kathaMcit anitya hai| yaha kathana nayakI apekSAse kiyA gayA hai| arthAt dravyArthika nayakI apekSAse dravya nitya hai, aura paryAyArthika nayakI apekSA

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kArikA-105 ] tattvadIpikA 331 se anitya hai| ataH nayasApekSa kathana bhI syAdvAda hI hai| isa samaya kauna dharma heya hai, aura kauna dharma upAdeya hai, athavA kauna dharma mukhya hai aura kauna dharma gauNa hai, isa bAtako bhI syAdvAda batalAtA hai| jisa samaya jisa dharmakI vivakSA hotI hai usa samaya vahI dharma mukhya yA upAdeya hotA hai| zeSa samasta dharma gauNa yA heya ho jAte haiN| kintu dUsare samayameM gauNa dharma mukhya ho jAtA hai aura mukhya dharma gauNa ho jAtA hai| mukhyatA aura gauNatA 'dharmomeM kisI guNa yA doSase nahIM hotI hai, kintu vivakSAbhedase hotI hai| vivakSita dharma mukhya hotA hai aura zeSa avivakSita dharma gauNa ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra syAdvAda mukhya aura gauNakI vivakSApUrvaka sAta bhaMgoM aura nayoMkI apekSAse anekAntAtmaka arthakA pratipAdana karatA hai| ukta kArikAmeM 'naya' zabda AyA hai| usakA saMkSepameM vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai / nayoMkA viSaya bahuta gaMbhIra aura vyApaka hai / pramANa samagra vastuko viSaya karatA hai aura naya vastuke eka dezako viSaya karatA hai| kahA bhI hai-'sakalAdezaH pramANAdhInaH vikalAdezo nayAdhInaH / mUla aura uttarake bhedase nayoMke aneka bheda haiN| dravya aura paryAyakI dRSTise dravyArthika aura paryAyAthika ye do mUla naya haiN| adhyAtmakI dRSTise nizcaya aura vyavahAra ye do mUla naya haiN| zuddhi aura azuddhikI dRSTise bhI nayoMke do do bheda kiye gaye haiN| jaise zuddha dravyArthika, azuddha dravyArthika, zuddha paryAyArthika, azuddha paryAyArthika, zuddha nizcaya, azuddha nizcaya, sadbhUta vyavahAra, asadbhUta vyavahAra ityAdi / dravyArthika nayake uttara bheda tIna haiM-negama, saMgraha aura vyavahAra / paryAyAthikake uttarabheda cAra haiM-RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUDha, aura evaMbhUta / ina sAta nayoMmeM prathama cAra arthanaya aura zeSa tIna zabdanaya kahe jAte haiN| ina sabake uttarottara bheda asaMkhya haiN| jitane zabdabheda haiM tathA una zabdoMse honevAle jJAnake jitane vikalpa haiM utane hI nayoMke bheda haiN| inake svarUpa AdikA vizeSa kathana 'nayacakra' Adi granthoMse jAnanA caahie| syAdvAda aura kevalajJAnameM bhedako batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM syAdvAdakevalajJAne sarvatattvaprakAzane / bhedaH sAkSAdasAkSAcca vastvanyatamaM bhavet // 105 / /

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AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda - 10 sampUrNa tattvoMke prakAzaka syAdvAda aura kevalajJAnameM pratyakSa aura parokSakA bheda hai / jo vastu donoM jJAnoMmeM se kisI bhI jJAnakA viSaya nahIM hotI hai vaha avastu hai / * 332 syAdvAda aura kevalajJAna donoM hI sampUrNa arthoMko jAnate haiM / unameM antara kevala yahI hai ki syAdvAda parokSarUpase arthoMko jAnatA hai, aura kevalajJAna pratyakSarUpase unako jAnatA hai / ukta kArikAmeM syAdvAdako zrutajJAnakA paryAyavAcI batalAyA gayA hai / jo sampUrNa zrutakA jJAtA ho jAtA hai vaha zrutakevalI kahalAtA hai| zrutakevalI zrutajJAnake dvArA sampUrNa padArthoM ko jAnatA hai| zrutakevalI aura kevalImeM jJAnako apekSAse koI bheda nahIM hai / bheda kevala pratyakSa aura parokSarUpase jAnanekA hai / kArikAmeM pahale syAdvAda zabdakA prayoga kiyA hai aura bAda meM kevalajJAna zabda hai / isase pratIta hotA hai ki donoMmeMse koI eka hI pUjya nahIM hai / arthAt donoM samAna rUpase pUjya haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki donoM parasparahetuka haiN| kyoMki kevalajJAnase syAdvAdakI utpatti hotI hai aura syAdvAdarUpa Agamase kevala jJAnakI utpatti hotI hai / 1 yahA~ koI zaMkA kara sakatA hai ki syAdvAda sarva tattvoMkA prakAzaka kaise ho sakatA hai / kyoMki zrutajJAna dravyoMkI saba paryAyoMko nahIM jAnatA hai / kahA bhI hai- 'matizrutayo nibandho dravyeSvasarva paryAyeSu' mati aura zrutajJAna dravyoMkI kucha paryAyoMko ho jAnate haiM, sabako nahIM / ukta zaMkAkA uttara yaha hai ki yahA~ jo syAdvAdako sarvatattvaprakAzaka batalAyA gayA hai, vaha dravyakI apekSAse batalAyA gayA hai, paryAyakI apekSAse nahIM / jIvAdi sAta padArthoMkA nAma tattva hai / 'jIvAjIvAsravabandhasaMvaranirjarAmokSAstatvam' aisA sUtrakArakA vacana hai / ina sAta tattvoMkA prakAzana kevalajJAnakI taraha syAdvAda bhI karatA hai / jisa prakAra kevalI dUsaroMke lie jIvAdi tattvoMkA pratipAdana karatA hai, usI prakAra Agama bhI karatA hai / unameM itanI vizeSatA avazya hai ki kevalI arthoMko pratyakSa jAnatA hai, aura syAdvAda parokSarUpase jAnatA hai / tathA kevalI saba tattvoMkI saba paryAyoMko jAnatA hai, aura syAdvAda saba tattvoMkI kucha paryAyoMko jAnatA hai / kyoMki kevalajJAna hI saba paryAyoMko jAnanemeM samartha hai, vacana yA agama nahIM / kevalI bhI vacanoMke dvArA saba paryAyoMkA pratipAdana nahIM kara sakate haiM, kyoMki saba paryAyeM vacanake agocara haiM / isa prakAra syAdvAda aura kevala

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kArikA-106] tattvadIpikA 333 jJAnameM kathaMcit sAmya bhI hai aura kathaMcit vaiSamya bhii| parantu donoM sarvatattvaprakAzaka haiM, yaha sunizcita hai| pahale batalAyA gayA hai ki tattvajJAna syAdvAdanayase yukta hotA hai| vahA~ syAdvAdanayakA artha pramANa aura naya bhI hai| syAdvAdakA nAma pramANa hai, aura yaha syAdvAda saptabhaMgIvacanarUpa hotA hai / tathA naigama AdikA nAma naya hai| athavA ahetuvAdarUpa AgamakA nAma syAdvAda hai, aura hetuvAdakA nAma naya hai| aura ina donoMse alaMkRta tattvajJAna pramANa hotA hai| - aba usI naya ( hetu ) ke svarUpako batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM dhayota avirodhata: sadharmaNaiva sAdhyasya sAdhyAdevirodhataH / syAdvAdapravibhaktArthavizeSavyaJjako nayaH // 106 / / sAdhyakA sAdharmya dRSTAntake sAtha sAdharmya dvArA aura vaidharmya dRSTAnta ke sAtha vaidharmya dvArA vinA kisI virodhake jo syAdvAdake viSayabhUta arthake vizeSa ( nityatva Adi ) kA vyaMjaka hotA hai, vaha naya kahalAtA hai| ___isa kArikAmeM naya aura hetu donoMkA lakSaNa eka sAtha batalAyA gayA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kArikAke prathamArdhake dvArA hetukA aura dvitIyArdhake dvArA nayakA lakSaNa batalAyA gayA hai| hetu sAdhyakA sAdhaka hotA hai / sAdhya zakya, abhipreta aura aprasiddha hotA hai / syAdvAda ( paramAgama ) kA viSayabhUta artha bhI zakya, abhipreta aura aprasiddha rUpase vivAdakA viSaya hai| ataH hetu aise sAdhyarUpa arthakA sAdharmya dRSTAntake sAdharmyase aura vaidharmya dRSTAntake vaidharmyase vyaMjaka ( prakAzaka ) hotA hai| ___ 'sadharmaNaiva sAdhyasya sAdharmyAt' isa vAkyake dvArA trairUpyako hetukA lakSaNa batalAyA gayA hai, aura 'avirodhataH' isa padake dvArA anyathAnupapattiko hetukA lakSaNa kahA hai / vAstavameM anyathAnupapatti ( avinAbhAva ) hI hetukA yathArtha lakSaNa hai| pakSadharmatva, sapakSasattva aura vipakSavyAvRtti ye hetuke tIna rUpa haiM / bauddha trarUpyako hetukA lakSaNa mAnate haiN| 1. zakyamabhipretamaprasiddha sAdhyam / -nyAyavinizcaya, zloka 172 2. hetostriSvapi rUpeSu nirNayastena varNitaH / asiddhaviparItArthavyabhicArivipakSataH / / -pramANavA0 3 / 15

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334 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda-10 tIna rUpoMmeM abAdhitaviSayatva aura asatpratipakSatva ina do rUpoMko milA denese hetuke pA~ca rUpa ho jAte haiN| naiyAyika pAJcarUpyako hetukA lakSaNa mAnate haiN| kaI hetuoMmeM trairUpya athavA pAJcarUpya pAyA jAtA hai| 'parvato'yaM vahnimAn dhUmavatvAt', 'isa parvatameM agni hai, dhUma hote se / ' yahA~ dhUma hetumeM trairUpyakA sadbhAva hai / parvatameM rahaneke kAraNa dhUma pakSa ( parvata ) kA dharma hai| sapakSa ( bhojanazAlA) meM bhI usakA sattva hai| aura vipakSa (sarovara ) se usakI vyAvRtti ( abhAva ) hai| kintu trairUpya hetukA vAstavika lakSaNa nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki trairUpyako hetUkA lakSaNa mAnane meM avyApti aura ativyApti doSa Ate haiM / 'udeSyati zakaTaM kRttikodayAt' eka muhUrtake bAda zakaTa ( rohiNI ) nakSatrakA udaya hogA, kyoMki isa samaya kRttikA nakSatrakA udaya hai / yahA~ zakaTa pakSa hai, usakA udaya sAdhya hai aura kRttikodaya hetu hai| kRttikodaya hetu zakaTa ( pakSa ) meM nahIM rahatA hai| phira bhI ( pakSadharmatvake abhAvameM bhI ) apane sAdhyakI siddhi karatA hai| yahA~ sapakSasattva aura vipakSavyAvRttikA koI prazna hI nahIM hai| kyoMki ukta anumAnameM na to koI sapakSa hai aura na vipakSa hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki trairUpyake abhAvameM bhI hetu sAdhyakA gamaka hotA hai / ataH saba hetuoMmeM trairUpyake na honese hetuke lakSaNameM avyApti doSa AtA hai| isI prakAra ativyApti doSa bhI hotA hai| ___ 'garbhasthaH maitratanayaH zyAmaH tatputratvAt itaraputravat' 'garbhameM sthita maitrakA putra zyAma hai, maitrakA putra honese, jaise ki usake dUsare putra / ' yahA~ tatputratva hetumeM trairUpya rahane para bhI vaha samyak hetu nahIM hai, kintu hetvAbhAsa hai| kyoMki tatputratva hetukA zyAmatva sAdhyake sAtha avinAbhAva siddha nahIM hotA hai| zyAmatva aura maitraputratvameM kArya-kAraNa Adi koI sambandha nahIM hai| yataH hetvAbhAsameM bhI trairUpya rahatA hai, ataH isameM ativyApti doSa hai| isa prakAra trairUpya hetukA lakSaNa siddha nahIM hotA hai| aura jaba trairUpya hetukA lakSaNa nahIM hai, taba pAJcarUpya bhI hetukA lakSaNa kaise ho sakatA hai| ___ ataH avinAbhAva yA anyathAnupapatti hI hetukA vAstavika lakSaNa hai| avinAbhAvakA artha hai-sAdhyake vinA hetukA na honaa| anyathAnupapattikA bhI yahI artha hai| sAdhyake vinA hetukA na honA hI anyathAnupapatti hai| trairUpya yA pAJcarUpyake hone para bhI anyathAnupapattike

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kArikA-106 ] tattvadIpikA 335 abhAvameM hetu sAdhyakA sAdhaka nahIM hotA hai| aura trairUpya yA pAJcarUpyake na hone para bhI kevala anyathAnupapattike honese hetu sAdhyakI siddhi karatA hai| kahA bhI hai anyathAnupanannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kim / nAnyathAnupapannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kima / / anyathAnupapannatvaM yatra kiM tatra pnycbhiH| nAnyathAnupapannatvaM yatra kiM tatra paJcabhiH // hetukA vicAra karake aba nayakA vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| syAdvAda samagra vastuko grahaNa karatA hai, aura naya vastuke eka dezako grahaNa karatA hai| isIlie nayako syAdvAdase gahIta arthake vizeSa ( eka deza yA dharma ) kA vyaJjaka kahA gayA hai| vastumeM ananta dharma hote haiN| naya una ananta dharmomeMse kramase eka-eka dharmakA vyaMjaka hotA hai| 'ghaTaH syAnnityaH' yaha eka naya vAkya hai| kyoMki anantadharmAtmaka ghaTake eka dharma nityatvako yaha vyakta karatA hai| 'ghaTaH syAdanityaH' yaha bhI eka naya vAkya hai| kyoMki yaha anantadharmAtmaka ghaTake eka dharma anityatvako vyakta karatA haiN| ataH naya pramaNase gRhIta arthake eka dezako jAnatA hai / kahA bhI hai arthasyAnekarUpasya dhIH pramANaM tadaMzadhIH / nayo dharmAntarApekSI durNayastannirAkRtiH // anekadharmAtmaka arthakA jJAna pramANa hai, aura usake eka aMzakA jJAna naya hai| yadyapi naya eka dharmako grahaNa karatA hai, kintu isake sAtha hI vaha dUsare dharmokI apekSA bhI rakhatA hai, tathA unakA nirAkaraNa nahIM karatA hai| parantu jo durnaya hotA hai, vaha dUsare dharmoMkA nirAkaraNa karake eka dharmakA nirapekSa astitva siddha karatA hai| ghaTake nityatvako grahaNa karane vAlA naya yadi anityatva Adi dharmokA nirAkaraNa na karake unakI apekSA rakhatA hai, to vaha samyak naya hai| aura yadi vaha anityatva Adi dharmoMkA nirAkaraNa karatA hai, to vahI durnaya yA mithyAnaya ho jAtA hai| mUlameM nayake do bheda haiM-dravyArthika naya aura paryAyArthika naya / dravyArthika naya dravyako grahaNa karatA hai, aura paryAyArthika naya paryAyako grahaNa karatA hai / nayoMke uttara bheda sAta hote haiM-negama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUDha aura evaMbhUta / inameMse naigama Adi tIna

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336 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 naya dravyAthikake bheda haiM, aura RjusUtra Adi cAra naya paryAyAthikake bheda haiN| naigama Adi cArako arthanaya bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki inameM arthakI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| aura zabda Adi tInako zabdanaya kahate haiM / kyoMki inameM zabdakI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| naigama naya dravya aura paryAyameM bheda nahIM karatA hai| isa dRSTise vaha kAlameM bhI bheda nahIM karatA hai| ataH yaha naya jo paryAya niSpanna nahIM huI hai usakA saMkalpa karake usakA kathana karatA hai| jaise koI vyakti pakAneke lie cAvala dho rahA hai| kisIne usase pUchA ki kyA kara rahe ho| taba vaha kahatA hai ki odana ( bhAta) pakA rahA huuN| yahA~ abhI odana paryAya niSpanna nahIM huI hai| phira bhI usakA kathana . kiyA gayA hai| odana paryAyakA kAla dUsarA hai, aura cAvalakA kAla dUsarA hai| cAvala dravya hai, odana usakI paryAya hai| yahA~ dravya aura paryAyameM tathA cAvalake kAla aura odanake kAla meM abheda mAna liyA gayA hai| phira bhI naigama nayakI dRSTise ukta kathana ThIka hai| saMgraha naya sajAtIya samasta padArthoM kA saMgraha karake unakA grahaNa karatA hai| dravyake kahanese samasta dravyoMkA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, ghaTake kahanese samasta ghaToMkA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| vyavahAra naya saMgraha nayase gRhIta arthoMkA yathAvidhi bheda pUrvaka vyavahAra karatA hai| jaise dravyake do bheda haiM - jIva dravya aura ajIva dravya / jIva dravyake bhI do bheda haiM-mukta jIva aura saMsArI jIva / ajIva dravyake pA~ca bheda haiM-pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla / svarNaghaTa, rajataghaTa, mRttikAghaTa Adike bhedase ghaTake aneka bheda haiN| isa prakArase bheda pUrvaka vyavahAra karanA vyavahAra naya hai / bhUta aura bhaviSyat kAlakI apekSA na karake kevala vartamAna samayavartI eka paryAyako grahaNa karane vAle nayako RjusUtra naya kahate haiN| paryAya eka kSaNavartI hotI hai| RjusUtra naya vartamAna paryAyako hI grahaNa karatA hai, atIta aura anAgata paryAyako grahaNa nahIM krtaa| yathArthameM atItako vinaSTa ho jAnese tathA anAgatako anutpanna honese unameM paryAya vyavahAra ho bhI nahIM sakatA / isIse RjusUtra nayakA viSaya vartamAna paryAya mAtra batalAyA gayA hai| isa nayameM dravya sarvathA avivakSita rahatA hai| zabda naya zabdoMmeM liGga, saMkhyA, kAraka , kAla Adike vyabhicAra

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kArikA - 106 ] tattvadIpikA 237 kA niSedha karatA hai / aura yadi liGga, saMkhyA, kAraka, kAla AdikA bheda hai, to zabdayakI dRSTise artha meM bhI bheda hotA hai / liGgavyabhicArapuSyaH nakSatraM tArakA ceti / yahA~ pulliGga puSya zabdake sAtha napuMsaka liGga nakSatra aura strIliMga tArA zabdakA prayoga karanA liGgavyabhicAra hai / saMkhyAvyabhicAra - ApaH toyam, AmrA vanam / yahA~ bahuvacanAnta ApaH aura Amra zabda ke sAtha ekavacanAnta toya aura vana zabdakA prayoga karanA saMkhyAvyabhicAra hai / kArakavyabhicAra -- senA parvatamadhivasati / yahA~ 'parvate' aisA adhikaraNa kAraka honA cAhie thA, kintu 'parvatam ' aise karmakArakakA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / kAlavyabhicAra'vizvazvA asya putro janitA', isake aisA putra hogA jisane vizvako dekha liyA hai / yahA~ bhaviSyat kAlake kAryako atIta kAlameM batalAyA gayA hai / yaha kAlavyabhicAra hai / ukta prakArake sabhI vyabhicAra zabdanaya kI dRSTise ThIka nahIM haiN| isa nayakI dRSTise ucita liGga, saMkhyA AdikA hI prayoga karanA cAhie / yadyapi vyAkaraNazAstrakI dRSTise ukta prakArake prayoga hote haiM, phira bhI nayake prakaraNa meM zabdanayakI dRSTise vastu tattvakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| samabhirUDha nayake anusAra aneka zabdoMkA eka artha nahIM ho sakatA hai, aura eka zabda aneka artha bhI nahIM ho sakate haiM / jaise indrANIke patikehI indra, zakra aura purandara ye tIna nAma | kintu samabhirUDha nayakI dRSTise ina tInoM zabdoM kA artha bhinna-bhinna hai / eka hI vyakti para - maizvaryase yukta honeke kAraNa indra, zakana ( zAsana ) paryAya se yukta honeke kAraNa zakra aura puradAraNa paryAya se yukta honeke kAraNa purandara kahA jAtA hai / isI prakAra go zabdakA prayoga gAya, vANI, kiraNa Adi aneka arthoM meM kiyA jAtA hai / kintu go zabdako gAya meM rUDha honeke kAraNa samabhirUDha naya go zabdase gAyakA hI pratipAdana karatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki isa nayakI dRSTise eka zabdake aneka artha nahIM ho sakate haiM / ataH gAya, vANI, kiraNa Adike vAcaka go zabda bhI bhinna bhinna haiM / evaMbhUta nayake anusAra jo padArtha jisa samaya jisa rUpase pariNamana kara rahA ho usako kevala usI samaya usa rUpase kahanA cAhie | jaise jaba koI par3hA rahA ho tabhI use adhyApaka kahanA caahie| aura jaba koI pUjA kara rahA ho tabhI use pujArI kahanA cAhie / 'gacchatIti 22

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338 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 gauH' isa vyutpattike anusAra gAyako bhI go zabdase tabhI kaheMge jaba vaha gamana kara rahI ho, sone yA baiThaneke samaya usako gau nahIM kheNge| ina sAta nayoMmeMse pUrva-pUrva nayoMkA viSaya mahAn hai, aura uttarottara nayoMkA viSaya alpa hai / arthAt naigama nayake viSayase saMgraha nayakA viSaya alpa hai, aura saMgraha nayake viSayase vyavahAra nayakA viSaya alpa hai| isI prakAra Age bhI samajha lenA caahie| evaMbhUta nayake viSayase samabhirUDha nayakA viSaya mahAn hai| aura samabhirUDha nayake viSayase zabdanayakA viSaya mahAn hai| isI prakAra pUrva pUrva nayoMmeM bhI samajha lenA caahie| isa prakAra yaha siddha hotA hai ki anekAntAtmaka vastUkA jJAna pramANa hai, aura usake eka dharmakA jJAna naya hai| dravyake svarUpako batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM nayopanayaikAntAnAM trikAlAnAM samuccayaH / avibhrADbhAvasambandho dravyamekamanekadhA / / 107 / / tInoM kAloMko viSaya karane vAle nayoM aura upanayoMke viSayabhata . aneka dharmoke tAdAtmya sambandhako prApta samudAyakA nAma dravya hai| dravya eka bhI hai, aura aneka bhii| naigama Adi sAta naya haiM, aura inake bheda, prabhedoMkA nAma upanaya hai / eka naya eka samayameM eka dharmako viSaya karatA hai| vastumeM ananta dharma hote haiN| ataH ananta dharmokI apekSAse naya bhI ananta ho sakate haiN| naya vartamAna kAlavartI dharmakA hI grahaNa nahIM karate haiM, kintu tInoM kAlavartI dharmoMkA nayoM dvArA grahaNa hotA hai| isIlie bhUtaprajJApana Adi bhI nayake bheda batalAye gaye haiN| ataH naya aura upanayoM dvArA trikAlavartI ananta dharmokA kramazaH grahaNa hotA hai| una ananta dharmoM ( paryAyavizeSoM )ke avibhakta ( tAdAtmyasambandhayukta ) samudAyakA nAma dravya hai / 'guNaparyayavad dravyam' 'jisameM guNa aura paryAyeM pAyI jA~ya vaha dravya hai' tattvArthasUtrakArakA yaha jo dravyakA lakSaNa hai, usakA isa lakSaNase koI virodha nahIM hai| kintu donoM lakSaNa eka haiN| guNa, aura paryAya vastuke dharma haiM / pratyeka vastumeM ananta guNa aura paryAya pAye jAte haiN| guNa aura paryAyako chor3akara dravya kucha bhI zeSa nahIM rahatA hai| ataH ananta dharmoM ke samudAyakA nAma dravya hai, athavA guNa aura paryAyoMke samudAyakA nAma dravya

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kArikA - 108 ] tattvadIpikA 339 hai, aisA kahane meM koI arthabheda nahIM hai, kevala zabdabheda hI hai / dravya eka bhI hai aura aneka bhI hai / sAmAnyakI apekSAse dravya eka hai, aura vizeSa - kI apekSA aneka hai / athavA ananta dharmoMmeM tAdAtmya sambandhakI apekSAse dravya eka hai | aura ananta dharmokA svarUpa AdikI apekSAse pRthak-pRthak astitva honeke kAraNa dravya aneka hai / ataH trikAlavartI naya aura upanayoMke viSayabhUta paryAya vizeSoMke samUhakA nAma dravya hai / yaha dravyakA saMkSepameM lakSaNa hai | koI kahatA hai ki yadi pRthak-pRthak dharma mithyA haiM, to ananta mithyA dharmokA samudAya bhI mithyA hI hogA / ataH una dharmokA samudAyarUpa dravya bhI mithyA hai / isake uttara meM AcArya kahate haiM mithyAsamUho mithyA cenna mithyaikAntatAsti naH | nirapekSA nayA mithyA sApekSA vastu te'rthakRt || 108 || koI ekAntavAdI kahatA hai ki nityatva Adi mithyA dharmo kA samudAyarUpa dravya bhI mithyA hai / kintu syAdvAdiyoMke yahA~ mithyaikAntatA nahIM hai / kyoMki nirapekSa naya mithyA hote haiM / he bhagavan ! Apake mata meM naya paraspara sApekSa haiM, aura isIlie ve arthakriyAkAro vastu haiM / yadi nityatva Adi dharma dUsare dharmokA nirAkaraNa karate haiM, to ve mithyA haiM, aura aise mithyA dharmokA samudAya bhI mithyA hI hogA / mithyA dharmako grahaNa karanevAlA naya bhI mithyA hai, aura una nayoMkA samudAya bhI mithyA hai | kintu syAdvAdiyoM ke yahA~ eka dharma dUsare dharmokA nirAkaraNa nahIM karatA hai, kintu prayojana honese unakI upekSA kara detA hai, ataH itaradharma sApekSa pratyeka dharma samyak hai, aura aise dharmokA samudAya bhI samyak hai / itaradharma sApekSa eka dharmako grahaNa karanevAlA naya bhI samyak hai, aura una nayoMkA samUha bhI samyak hai / nirapekSa naya mithyA ( avastu ) hote haiM, aura sApekSa naya vastu hote haiM / nirapekSakA artha hai - dUsare dharmokA nirAkaraNa karanA, aura sApekSakA artha hai-unakI upekSA kara denA' / pramANa eka dharmake sAtha anya dharmoMko bhI grahaNa karatA hai / naya itara dharmokI upekSA kara detA hai / yadi naya itara dharmokI 1. nirapekSatvaM pratyanIkadharmasya nirAkRtiH, sApekSatvamupekSA, anyathA pramANanayAvizeSaprasaGgAt / dharmAntarAdAnopekSAhAnilakSaNatvAt pramANanayadurNayANAm / - aSTazatI - aSTasahasrI pR0 290

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340 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 upekSA na karake unako bhI grahaNa kare, to pramANa aura nayameM koI bheda nahIM rhegaa| pramANa vivakSita aura avivakSita saba dharmoko grahaNa karatA hai| athavA pramANake lie saba dharma vivakSita hI haiN| kintu naya vivakSita eka dharmako hI grahaNa karatA hai, aura zeSa dharmokI upekSA kara detA hai, tathA unakA nirAkaraNa nahIM karatA hai| parantu jo durnaya hai vaha anya dharmoMkA nirAkaraNa karake kevala eka dharmakA hI astitva siddha karatA hai| nirapekSa nayoMke dvArA kucha bhI arthakriyA saMbhava nahIM hai| unake dvArA kisI bhI padArthakA yathArtha jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| kintu syAdvAda sammata naya aise nahIM haiM / ve paraspara sApekSa hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki ve samyak naya haiN| aura unake dvArA padArthoM meM adhigamarUpa arthakriyA bhI hotI hai| arthAt unake dvArA padArthakA yathArtha jJAna hotA hai / isa prakAra yaha siddha hotA hai ki ananta satya dharmoMkA samudAya rUpa dravya bhI satya hI hai, mithyA nhiiN| anekAntAtmaka arthakA vAkyake dvArA niyamana kaise hotA hai, isa bAtako batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM niyamyate'rtho vAkyena vidhinA vAraNena vA / tathA'nyathA ca so'vazyamavizeSyatvamanyathA // 109 / / anekAntAtmaka arthakA vidhivAkya aura niSedhavAkyake dvArA niyamana hotA hai| kyoMki anekAntAtmaka honese artha vidhirUpa bhI hai, aura niSedharUpa bhI hai| kintu isase viparIta ekAntarUpa artha avastu hai / yahA~ yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki anekAntAtmaka arthakA vAkyake dvArA niyamana kaise hotA hai| pradhAnarUpase vAkya do prakArake hote haiM-vidhivAkya aura niSedhavAkya / 'ghaTo'sti' yaha vidhivAkya hai, aura 'ghaTonAsti' yaha niSedhavAkya hai| artha bhI vidhirUpa aura niSedharUpa arthAt anekAntAtmaka hai| aura anekAntAtmaka artha hI arthakriyAko karane meM samartha hai| ekAntarUpa artha, cAhe vaha sat rUpa ho, yA asatrUpa ho, yA aura koI rUpa ho, arthakriyAko karanemeM sarvathA asamartha hai| na to tattva sarvathA satrUpa hai, aura na asatrUpa hai| isIlie na sattvaikAnta hI hai, aura na asattvaikAnta hii| tAtparya yaha hai ki anekAtmAtmaka arthake vidhirUpa aura niSedharUpa honese vidhivAkya aura niSedhavAkyake dvArA usakA niyamana hotA hai| jisa samaya vidhivAkya arthakA pratipAdana karatA hai, usa samaya vidhi aMza pradhAna rahatA hai, aura niSedhAMza

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kArikA - 110] tattvadIpikA 341 I gauNa ho jAtA hai / aura jisa samaya niSedhavAkya arthakA pratipAdana karatA hai, usa samaya niSedhAMza pradhAna rahatA hai, aura vidhi aMza gauNa ho jAtA hai / yadi artha ubhayarUpa ( vidhi aura niSedha rUpa ) na ho, to vaha vastu hI nahIM ho sakatA hai / vidhirahita niSedha aura niSedharahita vidhi AkAza puSpake samAna avastu haiM / vidhi rahita niSedha arthakA vizeSaNa nahIM ho sakatA hai / aura niSedharahita vidhi bhI arthakA vizeSaNa nahIM ho sakatI hai / aura vizeSaNake abhAva meM artha vizeSya bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / aisI sthiti meM arthakA avizeSya ( avastu ) honA svAbhAvika hI hai / ataH arthako vidhirUpa aura niSedharUpa mAnanA Avazyaka hai / arthako ubhayarUpa honeke kAraNa hI vidhivAkya aura niSedhavAkyake dvArA usakA niyamana hotA hai / vAkya vidhike dvArA hI arthakA niyamana karatA hai, isa prakArake ekAntakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM tadatadvastu vAgeSA tadevetyanuzAsatI / na satyA syAnmRSAvAkyaiH kathaM tattvArthadezanA // 110 // vastu tat aura atat ( sat aura asat Adi ) rUpa hai / 'artha tatrUpa ( satrUpa) hI hai' aisA kahane vAlA vacana satya nahIM hai / aura asatya vacanoMke dvArA tattvArthakA pratipAdana kaise ho sakatA hai / vastu paraspara virodhI astitva, nAstitva Adi dharma pAye jAte haiM phira bhI vastumeM unake rahanemeM koI virodha nahIM hai / kyoMki virodhI pratIta hone vAle dharma vastumeM avirodharUpase rahate haiM, isa bAtakI siddhi pratyakSAdi pramANoMse hotI hai / kahA bhI hai viruddhamapi saMsiddhaM tadatadrUpavedanam / yadIdaM svayamarthebhyo rocate tatra ke vayam 11 I virodhI dharmoMkA aviruddha sadbhAva pratyakSAdi pramANoMse siddha hai | artha meM virodhI dharmokA honA arthako svayaM rucikara bhI hai| hama unake ( virodhI dharmoke) niSedha karane vAle kauna hote haiM / yadi koI vyakti cillA cillA kara bhI kahe ki artha ekAntarUpa hai, to bhI artha kI pratIti anekAntarUpase hI hogI, ekAntarUpase nahIM | 'artha vidhirUpa hI hai' aisA kahanevAlA vacana sarvathA mithyA hai / kyoMki artha vidhirUpa hI nahIM hai, kintu niSedharUpa bhI hai / sarvathA vidhikA prati

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342 AptamImAMsA [ pariccheda- 10 pAdana karane vAle mithyA vacanoMke dvArA arthakA pratipAdana kabhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / ataH vidhivAkya dvArA hI vastukA niyamana nahIM hotA hai, kintu pratiSedha vAkya dvArA bhI usakA niyamana hotA hai / vAkya pratiSedha dvArA hI arthakA niyamana karatA hai, isa prakArake ekAntakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM vAksvabhAvo'nyavAgarthapratiSedhaniraMkuzaH / Aha ca svArtha sAmAnyaM tAdRgvAcyaM khapuSpavat // 111 // vAkyakA yaha svabhAva hai ki vaha apane artha sAmAnyakA pratipAdana karatA huA anya vAkyoMke arthake pratiSedha karanemeM niraMkuza (svataMtra ) hotA hai / aura sarvathA niSedharUpa vacana AkAzapuSpa ke samAna avastu hai / vacanoMke dvArA svArthakA pratipAdana hotA hai, aura parArthakA niSedha bhI hotA hai / ghaTa zabda jahA~ paTa Adi arthoM kA nirAkaraNa karatA hai, vahA~ ghaTarUpa arthakA pratipAdana bhI karatA hai / kyoMki vacanoMkA aisA svabhAva hai ki ve svArthakA pratipAdana karate hue hI parArthakA niSedha karate haiM / aisA nahIM hai ki ve parArthakA niSedha hI karate raheM aura kiMcit bhI svArthakA pratipAdana na kareM / artha bhI svayaM vidhirUpa hI yA niSedharUpa hI nahIM hai, kintu donoM rUpa hai / yaha satya hai ki vacana parArtha vizeSakA nirAkaraNa karate haiM, kintu isake sAtha hI svArtha sAmAnyakA pratipAdana bhI karate haiM / artha na kevala vizeSarUpa hai aura na sAmAnyarUpa hI / sAmAnyarahita vizeSa aura vizeSarahita sAmAnya to khapuSpake samAna asat haiM | ataH pratiSedhavAkya dvArA hI arthakA niyamana nahIM hotA hai, kintu vidhivAkya dvArA bhI usakA niyamana hotA hai / yahA~ bauddhoMke anyApohavAda - kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / bauddhoMkI mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka vAkya anyApoharUpa pratiSedhakA hI pratipAdana karatA hai, vidhikA nahIM / I anyApohavAdiyoMkA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AcArya punaH kahate haiM sAmAnyavAg vizeSe cenna zabdArtho mRSA hi sA / abhipretavizeSApteH syAtkAraH satyalAMchanaH // 112 // 'asti' Adi sAmAnya vAkya anyApoharUpa vizeSakA pratipAdana karate haiM, aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki anyApoha zabdakA artha

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kArikA - 113] tattvadIpikA 343 (vAcya) nahIM hai / ataH anyApohakA pratipAdana karane vAle vacana mithyA haiM / aura abhipreta artha vizeSakI prAptikA saccA sAdhana syAtkAra (syAdvAda ) hai / yaha pahale batalAyA jAcukA hai ki anyApoha zabdakA artha nahIM hai / yathArtha bAta yaha hai ki zabda svArthasAmAnyakA pratipAdana karate hue anya arthoM kA apoha (niSedha) bhI karate haiM / kevala anyApoha (anyakA niSedha) ko zabdArtha mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki anyApoha zabdakA artha siddha nahIM hotA hai / zabdakA artha vahI ho sakatA hai jisameM zabdakI pravRti ho / anyApohameM kisI bhI zabdakI pravRtti nahIM hotI hai / ataH anyApohakA pratipAdana karane vAlA vAkya mithyA hai / vAstavameM vahI vAkya satya hai, jisake dvArA abhipreta artha vizeSakI prApti hotI hai, aura aisA vAkya 'syAt' zabda se yukta hotA hai / aura usIse abhipreta arthakA jJAna tathA prApti hotI hai / syAtkArase rahita anya vAkyoMse abhipreta artha vizeSakI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai / yahI syAdvAda aura anya vAdoMmeM antara hai / jaba sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka vastukA mukhyarUpase sAmAnyakI apekSAse kathana kiyA jAtA hai taba usakA vizeSarUpa gauNa hokara vaktAke abhiprAyameM sthita rahatA hai / aura isa abhipreta artha vizeSako syAt zabda sUcita karatA hai | ataH syAdvAda hI sarvathA satya aura abhipreta arthakA sAdhaka hai | tathA anya samasta vAda mithyA haiM / ukta arthakA samarthana karaneke lie AcArya kahate haiM vidheyamIpsitArthAGkaM pratiSedhyAvirodhi yata / tathaivAdeyayatvamiti syAdvAdasaMsthitiH // 113 // pratiSedhyakA avirodhI jo vidheya hai vaha abhISTa arthakI siddhikA kAraNa hai / vidheyako pratiSedhyakA avirodhI honeke kAraNa hI vastu Adeza aura heya hai / isa prakArase syAdvAdako samyak sthiti (siddhi) hotI hai| I padArtha vidheya bhI hai aura pratiSedhya bhI hai / bhaya Adike vinA manameM abhiprAya pUrvaka jisakA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha vidheyakalA 'ghaTossti' 'ghaTa hai, ' yahA~ ghaTakA astitva vidheya hai / aura ghaTakA nAstitva pratiSedhya hai / pratyeka vastumeM astitvAdi vidheya nAstitvAdi pratiSedhya ke sAtha vinA kisI virodhake rahatA hai / vidhi aura pratiSedhameM paraspara

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344 AptamImAMsA [pariccheda-10 meM avinAbhAva hai / vidhike vinA pratiSedhakA aura pratiSedhake vinA vidhikA astitva nahIM banatA hai| pratiSedhyake sAtha vidheyakA koI virodha nahIM hai / vastu astitvAdi dharmakI apekSAse vidheya hotI hai / aura nAstitvAdi dharmakI apekSAse pratiSedhya hotI hai / vastu na sarvathA vidheya hai aura na sarvathA pratiSedhya / vidheyako pratiSedhyakA virodhI na honeke kAraNa hI vastumeM heyatva aura AdeyatvakI vyavasthAkI jAtI hai| vidheyakA ekAnta mAnane para vastumeM heyatvakA virodha hotA hai| aura pratiSedhyakA ekAnta mAnane para AdeyatvakA virodha hotA hai| jo sarvathA vidheya hai vaha pratiSedhya nahIM ho sakatA hai, aura jo sarvathA pratiSedhya hai vaha vidheya nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH kathaMcit vidheya aura pratiSedhya vastumeM hI Adeyatva aura heyatva bana sakatA hai| vidheya aura pratiSedhyameM bhI saptabhaMgIke Azrayase syAdvAdakI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai / astitvAdi dharma kathaMcit vidheya hai aura kathaMcit avidheya hai / vaha svakI apekSAse vidheya hai aura pratiSedhyakI apekSAse avidheya hai| isI prakAra nAstitva Adi dharma kathaMcit pratiSedhya hai aura kathaMcit apratiSedhya hai| vaha vidheyakI apekSAse pratiSedhya hai, aura pratiSedhyakI apekSAse apratiSedhya hai| isI prakAra jovAdi padArtha bhI kathaMcit vidheya aura kathaMcit pratiSedhya hote haiM / ataH sarvatra yukti aura zAstrase virodha na honeke kAraNa syAdvAdakI nirvirodha aura samIcIna siddhi hotI hai| __ AptamImAMsAkI racanAke kAraNako batalAneke lie AcArya kahate haiM itIyamAptamImAMsA vihitA hitamicchatAm / samyagmithyopadezArthavizeSapratipattaye // 114 // apane hitako cAha vAloMko samyak aura mithyA upadezameM bhedavijJAna karAneke lie yaha AptamImAMsA banAyI gayI hai| AptamImAMsAko banAnekA kAraNa hitecchu puruSoMko samyak aura mithyA upadeza bhedavijJAna karAnA hai| manda buddhi Adike kAraNa prANI yaha nahIM samajha pAte haiM ki kisakA upadeza samyak hai, aura kisakA upadeza mithyA hai / AptamImAMsAmeM Aptake svarUpakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jisake vacana satya hoM arthAt yukti aura zAstrase aviruddha hoM vahI Apta hai / aisI AptatA arhantameM hI siddha hotI hai, anyameM nhiiN| jaba

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kArikA - 114 ] tattvadIpikA 345 arhanta hI Apta haiM to unake dvArA diyA gayA upadeza samyak hai, aura anyake dvArA diyA gayA upadeza mithyA hai / yaha upadeza samyak hai aura yaha upadeza mithyA hai, aisA jJAna ho jAne para prANI samyak upadezake anusAra hI AcaraNa kreNge| jo bhavya haiM aura apane hitake icchuka haiM, unhIM ke lie yaha AptamImAMsA banAyI gayI hai! apane hitake anicchuka abhavyoMke lie isa granthakA koI uyayoga nahIM hai / kyoMki tattva aura atattvakI parIkSAke karanemeM bhavyoMkA hI adhikAra hai| prANiyoMkA hita mukhyarUpase mokSa hI hai / mokSakA kAraNa honese ratnatraya bhI hita hai / jo bar3e bar3e AcArya hue haiM unake hRdayameM sadA yahI bhAvanA vidyamAna rahI hai ki saMsArake prANiyoMkA kalyANa kaise ho / unake uddhArakA ekamAtra upAya samyak aura mithyA upadezakI pahicAna hai | 'samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra mokSakA mArga hai', yaha samyak upadeza hai | kyoMki inameM se kisI ekake abhAvameM mokSa nahIM ho sakatA hai / 'jJAnase mokSa hotA hai' yaha mithyA upadeza hai / kyoMki isameM pratyakSAdi pramANoMse bAdhA AtI hai / samyaka aura mithyA upadezameM arthavizeSakI pratipattike honekA tAtparya yaha hai ki unameM satya aura asatyakA jJAna karake heyakA heyarUpase aura upAdeyakA upAdeyarUpase zraddhAna, jJAna aura AcaraNa karanA / yaha samyak upadeza hai, isase hamArA hita hogA, yaha mithyA upadeza hai, isase hamArA ahita hogA, aisA jJAna hone para prANI samyak upadezake anusAra AcaraNa karake apanA hita kara sakate haiM / isI bhAvanAse prerita hokara AcArya samantabhadrane 'AptamImAMsA' (sarvajJavizeSaparIkSA) nAmaka granthakI racanA kI hai / isake dvArA bhagavAn arhantameM hI AptatvakI siddhikI gayI hai / isako par3hanese AptakA jJAna hogA aura usake dvArA batalAye gaye mArga para calakara prANI apanA hita kara sakeMge / 23

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pariziSTa-1 27 X . 190 262 AptamImAMsA-kArikA anukramaNikA kArikAoM kA prathama caraNa kArikAGka pRSThAGka ajJAnAcceda dhravo bandho 293 ajJAnAnmohino bandho 98 advaitaM na vinA dvaitAd 181 advaitaikAntapakSe'pi ...... 176 adhyAtma bahirapyeSa ananyataikAnte'NUnAM anapekSye pRthaktvaikye antaraGgArthataikAnte anyeSvananyazabdo'yaM 209 abuddhipUrvApekSAyAM 286 abhAvaikAntapakSe'pi 126 avaktavyacatuSkoTiavastvanabhilApyaM syAt azakyatvAdavAcyaM kim astitvaM pratiSedhyenAahetukatvAnnAzasya AzrayAzrayibhAvAnna 235 itIyamAptamImAMsA upekSAphalamAdyasya 102 ekatve'nyatarAbhAvaH ekasyAnekavRttirna 232 ekAnekavikalpAdAevaM vidhiniSedhAmyAM 170 kathaMcitte sadeveSTaM 142 karmadvaitaM phaladvaitaM kAmAdiprabhavazcitraH 302 kAryakAraNanAnAtvaM 232 211 212 215 161 217 324 242 173 178

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348 kAryabhrAnteraNubhrAntiH kAryadravyamanAdi syAt kAryotpAdaH kSayo hetoH kuzalAkuzalaM karma kramApitadvayAd dvaitaM kSaNikAntapakSespi ghaTamaulisuvarNArthI catuSkoTevikalpasya jIvazabdaH sabAhyArthaH tattvajJAnaM pramANaM te tadatadvastu vAgeSA tIrthakRtsamayAnAM ca tvatmatAmRtabAhyAnAM devAgamana bhoyAna dezakAlavize'pi devAdevArthasiddhizced doSAvaraNayorhAniH dravyaparyAyayoraikyaM : dravyAdyantarabhAvena 5 dharmadharmyavinAbhAvaH dharme dharme'nya evArtho nayopanayaikAntAnAM na sAmAnyAtmanodeti na hetuphalabhAvAdinAstitvaM pratiSedhyenA nityatvaikAntapakSe'pi nityaM tatpratyabhijJAnAt niyamyate'rtho vAkyena payovrato na dadhyatti pApaM dhruvaM pare duHkhAt puNyaM dhruvaM svato duHkhAt puNyapApakriyA na syAt AptamImAMsA 68 10 58 8 16 41 59 45 84 101 110 GAW 7 1 63 88 4 71 47 75 22 107 57 43 18 37 56. 109 60 92 93 40 241 112 227 101 157 201 229 210 273 313 341 4 91 2 234 283 68 244 211 .251 172 338 225 207 165 196 222 340 230 288 289 201

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tattvadIpikA 349 182 284 198 194 268 279 276 270 108 339 199 206 pRthaktvaikAntapakSe'pi pauruSAdevasiddhizcet pramANakArakairvyaktaM pramANagocarau santo bahiraGgArthataikAnte buddhizabdapramANatvaM . buddhizabdArthasaMjJAstAH bhAvaprameyApekSAyAM . bhAvaikAnte padArthAnAM mithyAsamUho mithyA cet yadi sat sarvathA kArya yadyasatsarvathA kArya yadyApekSikasiddhiH syAt vaktaryanApte yaddhetoH vaktRzrotRpramAtRNAM vAkyeSvanekAntadyotI vAksvabhAvo'nyavAgarthavidheyapratiSedhyAtmA vidheyamIpsitArthAGga virUpakAryAraMbhAya . virodhAnnobhayakAtmyaM virodhAnnobhayaikAtmyaM virodhAnnobhayakAtmyaM virodhAnnobhayakAtmyaM virodhAnnobhayakAtmyaM virodhAnnobhayekAtmyaM virodhAnnobhayakAtmyaM virodhAnnobhayakAtmyaM virodhAnnobhayaikAtmyaM virodhAnnobhayaikAtmyaM vivakSA cAvivakSA ca vizuddhisaMklezAGgaM cet zuddhayazuddhI punaH zaktI 248 256 ra78 326 342 167 103 111 113 218 129 222 70 74 244 250 255 77 82 279 286 94 289 299 193

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350 AptamImAMsA 169 244 77 191 152 184 239 zeSabhaGgAzca netavyAH saMjJAsaMkhyAvizeSAcca sa tvamevAsi nirdoSo satsAmAnyAttu sarvaikyaM sadAtmanA ca bhinnaM cet sadeva sarvaM ko necchet sadharmaNaiva sAdhyasya santAnaH samudAyazca sarvathA'nabhisambandhaH sarvAtmakaM tadekaM syAt sarvAntAzcedavaktavyAH sAdhyasAdhanavijJapteH sAmAnyavAgvizeSe cet sAmAnyaM samavAyazca sAmAnyArthA giro'nyeSAM siddhaM ceddhetUtaH sarva sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH skandhasantatayazcaiva syAdvAdakevalajJAne syAdvAdaH sarvathaikAntahinastyanabhisaMdhAta hetoradvaitasiddhizcet 121 214 264 236 186 253 72 211

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pariziSTa 2 tattvadIpikAgata uddharaNavAkya-anukramaNikA uddharaNavAkya pRSThAMka agniSTomena yajet svargakAmaH ( mImAMsAdarzana ) ajJo janturanIzo'yamAtmanaH ( mahAbhA0 vanaparva 3012) atra samavAyikAraNe pratyAsannaM dvividham ( muktAvalI pR0 32) 11 anirodhamanutpAdamanuccheda- ( mAdhyamikakA0 111) antyo nityadravyavRtivizeSaH ( kArikAvalI kA0 10 ) anyathAnupapannatvaM yatra kiM tatra paJcabhiH ( pramANaparIkSA pR0 72) 335 anyathAnupapannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kim ( tattvasaMgraha zloka 1364, pAtrasvAmI ke nAma se uddhRta ) 335 anyathAsiddhizUnyasya ( kArikAvalI kA0 16 ) aparapratyayaM zAntam ( mAdhyamikakA0 189) aparIkSitAbhyupagamAt ( nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 31 ) abhAvastu dvidhA saMsargAnyonyAbhAva- ( kArikAvalI kA0 12) abhilApasaMsargayogyapratibhAsa- ( nyAyabindu pR0 10 ) arthakriyAsamarthaM yat ( pramANavA0 2 / 3 ) arthakriyAsAmarthyalakSaNatvAdvastunaH ( nyAyabindu pR0 17 ) arthasArUpyamasya pramANam ( nyAyabindu pR0 18) arthasyAnekarUpasya dhIH pramANaM ( aSTazatI meM uddhRta ) arthopayoge'pi punaH smArtaM zabdAnuyojanam 138 artho'yaM nAyamartha iti zabdAH ( pramANavA0 3 / 313 ) avayavAvayavino: jAtivyaktyoH ( muktAvalI pR0 23 ) avijJAtatattve'rthe kAraNopapattitaH ( nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 30 ) avidyAtRSNAbhyAM bandho'vazyaMbhAvI ( bauddhadarzana ) avidyApratyayAH saMskArAH ( bauddhadarzana ) / 297 avibhAgo'pi buddhayAtmA ( pramANavA0 2 / 354) avisaMvAdakaM jJAnaM samyagjJAnam ( nyAyabindu pR0 4 ) asadakaraNAdupAdAnagrahaNAt ( sAMkhyakA0 9) 24, 200 ahiMsAsatyAsteyabrahmacaryAparigrahA yamAH ( yogasU0 2 / 30) 335 297 . 0

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Rs8 41 149 mr 352 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA Atmani sati parasaMjJA ( bodhicaryAvatArapaMjikA pR0 492 ) AtmazarIrendriyArthabuddhimanaH ( nyA0 sU0 1 / 19) AtmA'pi sadidaM brahma ( bRhadA0 vArtika ) 180 AtmA brahmeti pArokSya- ( bRhadA0 vArtika ) 180 Adye parokSam ( tattvArthasUtra 1111) 322 AnandaM brahmaNo rUpaM tacca mokSe'bhivyajyate ( vedAntadarzana ). AptenocchinnadoSeNa ( ratnakara0 zrAvakA0 5 ) Azerate sAMsArikAH puruSAH ( yogasUtravRtti pR0 67) 27 icchAdveSAbhyAM bandhaH vaizeSikadarzana ) iha nIlAderarthAt jJAnaM dvirUpam ( tarkabhASA pR0 11) IzvarAsiddheH ( sAMkhyasU0 1192 ) 25 utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat ( tattvArthasUtra 5 / 30) 124 upayogo lakSaNam ( tattvArthasUtra 2 / 8 ) UrNanAbha ivAMzUnAM candrakAnta ivAmbhasAm 111 UrNApakSma yathaiva hi karatala- ( mAdhyamikakA0 vRti pR0 476 ) ekadravyamaguNaM saMyogavibhAge- ( vaize0 sU0 111 / 17) ete paJcAnyathAsiddhAH ( kArikAvalI kA0 21) / evaM traividhyamApannaH saMsargAbhAvaH ( kArikAvalI kA0 13 ) autsukyanivRtyarthaM yathA ( sAMkhyakA0 58) / karatalasadRzo bAlo na vetti ( mAdhyamikakA0 vRti pR0 476 ) kaH sautrAntikArthaH / ye sUtraprAmANikAH ( sphuTArthA pR0 12) kinnu syAdekatA na syAt tasyAM citramatAvapi kiM syAt sA citrataikasyAm ( pramANavA0 2 / 210) kriyAvat guNavat samavAyikAraNamiti ( vaize0 sU0 1 / 1 / 15) kvacinnirNItamAzritya ( tattvArthazlokavA0 1 / 1 / 140 ) 129 kvacitprayujyamAnaH syAcchabdaH (aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0) 328 kAyavAGmanaHkarma yogaH ( tattvArthasUtra 6 / 1) 291 kArye'rthe codanAjJAnaM svarUpe kinna tatpramA kAryAyojanadhRtyAde: ( nyAyakusumAJjali 5 / 1) klezakarmavipAkAzayairaparAmRSTaH ( yogasU0 1124 ) guNadarzI paritRSyan ( bodhicaryAvatArapaMjikA pR0 492 ) guNaparyayavad dravyam ( tattvArthasUtra 5 / 38) __ 240, 338 gRhItvA vastusadbhAvam ( mI0 zlo0 abhAvapa0 zlo0 27) Mov MO 46

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pariziSTa 2 ghaTAdInAM kapAlAdau ( kArikAvalI kA0 12 ) cittamAtraM na dRzyo'sti ( laMkAvatArasUtra 3 / 65 ) caitanyaM puruSasya svarUpam ( yogabhA0 119 ) codanAlakSaNo'rtho dharma: ( mImAMsAsUtra 11112 ) codanA hi bhUtaM bhavantaM bhaviSyantam ( zA0 bhA0 1|112 ) jAlAntaragate bhAnau yat sUkSmaM dRzyate rajaH jJAnopayoge'pi punaH smArtaM zabdAnuyojanam tatra kalpanApoDhamabhrAntaM pratyakSam ( nyAyabindu pR0 8 ) tatra pratyayaikatA dhyAnam ( yo0 sU0 312 ) 353 18 47 197 51 52 20 138 40 28 260 tatra sarva sAMklezikadharmabIjasthAnatvAdAlayaH (trizikAbhASya pR0 18 ) 47 tatrAptiH sAkSAtkaraNAdiguNaH ( aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 239 ) tatrAyutasiddhayoH sambandhaH samavAyaH ( tarkabhASA pR0 6 ) tattvajJAnena mithyopalabdhinivartyate ( nyA0 bhA0 4 / 5 / 23 ) tathA kRtI nirvRtimabhyupeto ( saundarananda 16 / 29 ) tathA nirvANaM santAnasamUla- ( aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 198 ) tathedamamalaM brahma nirvikalpa- ( bRhadA0 vArtika 3 / 5 / 43 ) tadatadrUpiNo bhAvA: ( pramANavA0 2 / 251 ) tadatadrUpiNo bhAvA: ( tattvopaplavasiMha ) tadatyantavimokSo'pavarga: ( nyA0 sU0 1|1|22 ) tadeva ca pratyakSaM jJAnaM pramANaphalam ( nyAyabindu pR0 18 ) tadbhAvaH pariNAmaH ( tattvArthasUtra 5 / 42 ) tadguNairapakRSTAnAM zabde ( mI0 zlo0 sU0 2 zlo0 63 ) tarko'pratiSThaH zrutayo vibhinnA: ( mahAbhArata, vanaparva 313 | 110 ) 59 259 316 38 265 26 27 tasmAt dRSTasya bhAvasya ( pramANavA0 3 / 45 / tasmAdanazvaratve kadAcidapi nAzAyogAt ( tarkabhASA pR0 19 ) tasmAdarthasya durvAram ( pramANavA0 2 / 391 ) tasmAnna badhyate nApi mucyate ( sAMkhyakA0 62 ) tasmin sati zvAsaprazvAsayoH ( yo0 sU0 249 ) tasya viSayaH svalakSaNam ( nyAyabindu pR0 15 ) tAdRzI jAyate buddhirvyavasAyazca tAdRza: ( aSTazatI meM uddhRta ) tAvayutasiddhI dvau vijJAtavyau ( tarkabhASA pR0 6 ) tiSThantyeva parAdhInA yeSAM tu ( pramANavA0 11201 ) tRtIyaM tu bhaved vyoma ( kArikAvalI kA0 22 ) 18 10 50 218 109 93 94 14 41 240 41 285 18 325 13

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354 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA tenAgnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAmaH ( pramANavA0 3 / 319 ) triguNamaviveki viSaya: ( sAMkhyakA0 11 ) dagdhendhanAnalavadupazamo mokSaH ( pra0 pA0 bhA0 pR0 114 ) darzanasparzanAbhyAmekArthagrahaNAt dIpo yathA nirvRtimabhyupeto ( saundarananda 16 / 28 ) duHkhajanmapravRtti doSamithyAjJAnAnAm ( nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 31 ) duHkhAnuzayI dveSa : ( yo0 sU0 228 ) duHkhe viparyAsamatistRSNA vA bandhakAraNam ( bauddhadarzana ) dagdarzanazaktyorekAtmatevAsmitA ( yo0 sU0 116 ) dRzyaM na vidyate bAhyam ( laMkAvatArasUtra 3 / 33 ) dRSTavyo'yamAtmA zrotavyaH ( bRhadA0 2|4|5 ) dRSTA mayetyupekSaka eko dRSTA ( sAMkhyakA0 66 ) dezabandhazcittasyadhAraNA ( yo0 sU0 3|1 ) doSANAM ca guNAnAM ca pramANapravibhAgataH ( mahAbhArata ) dyotakAzca bhavanti nipAtA iti vacanAt ( aSTasa0 pR0 286 ) dravyAzrayA nirguNA guNA: ( tattvArtha sUtra 5 / 41 ) dravyAzrayyaguNavAn saMyogavibhAgeSu ( vaize0 sU0 1 / 1 / 16 ) dharmajJatvaniSedhastu kevalo ( tattvasaMgraha meM uddhRta zlo0 3127 ) dharmavizeSaprasUtAd dravyaguNakarma - ( vaize0 sU0 1|1|4 ) dharmeNa gamanamUrdhvaM gamanamadhastAt ( sAMkhyakA0 44 ) na yAti na ca tatrAsIdasti ( pramANavA0 3 / 152 ) na san nAsan na sadasan ( mAdhyamikakA0 117 ) na so'sti pratyayo loke ( vAkyapa0 1 / 124 ) nAntarIyakatA'bhAvAcchabdAnAm ( pramANavA0 3 / 213 ) nAnyo'nubhAvyo buddhayAsti ( pramANavA0 2 / 327 ) nAmajAtyAdiyojanA kalpanA ( pramANasamuccaya pa0 12 ) nArtho'saMvedanaH kazcidanartham ( pramANavA0 2 / 390 ) nAzotpAdau samaM yadvannAmonnAmau tulAntayoH 259 108 21 150 50 14, 296 29 297 99 46 54 27 28 21 328 240 16 72 21 295 43 48 152 39 47, 122 12 nimittakAraNaM taducyate yanna ( tarkabhASA pR0 11 ) niyukto'hamanenAgniSTomAdivAkyena 53 nirapekSatvaM pratyanIkadharmasya nirAkRtiH ( aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 290 ) 339 nirvizeSaM hi sAmAnyaM bhavet ( mI0 zlo0 AkR0 zlo0 10 ) 137,161 nIlapItAdibhizcitre : ( sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha pR0 13 ) paJcaviMzatitattvajJo yatra kutrAzrame vaset ( sa0 si0 sN09|11 ) 40 265 220 45 22

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355 123 22.107 pariziSTa 2 parabhinnA ca yA jAtiH saivAparatayocyate ( kArikAvalI kA0 9) 17 pAratantryaM hi sambandhaH ( sambandhaparIkSA ) puruSasya darzanArthaM kaivalyArtham ( sAMkhyakA0 21 ) 24 pUjitavicAravacanazca mImAMsAzabda: ( pramANamI0pa0 2) .. pUrvAparamanusandhAya zabdasaMyuktAkArA ( tarkabhASA pR0 7) prakRtermahA~stato'haMkAraH ( sAMkhyakA0 22 ) prakRteH sukumArataraM na kiJcidasti (sAMkhyakA0 61) pratijJAhetUdAharaNopanaya- ( nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 32 ) pratipuruSavimokSArthaM svArtha iva ( sAMkhyakA0 56 ) pratyakSamanyat ( tattvArthasUtra 1 / 12 ) 322 pratyakSAnumAnopamAnazabdAH pramANAni ( nyA. sU0 11113) pratyakSaM kalpanApoDaM nAmajAtyAdyasaMyutam ( pramANasamu0 pR0 8 ) pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhaM pratyakSeNaiva ( pramANavA0 2 / 123 ) pratyakSaM vizadajJAnaM tridhA (pramANasaMgraha zlo0 2) 321 pramAkaraNaM pramANam ( tarkabhASA pa03) pramANatarkasAdhanopAlambhaH ( nyA0 sU0 1 / 2 / 1 ) pramANatvAprabhANatve svataH sAMkhyAH samAzritAH ( sa0da0saM0pR0 106 ) pramANatvaM na svato grAhyam ( kArikAvalI kA0 136 ) pramANaprameyasaMzayaprayojana- ( nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 1 ) pramANamavisaMvAdi jJAnamarthakriyAsthiti: ( pramANavA0 113) pramANaviparyayavikalpanidrAsmRtayaH ( yo0 sU0 116) pramANAbhAvAnna tatsiddhiH ( sAMkhyasU0 5 / 10) pramANetarasAmAnyasthiteranyadhiyo gateH (dharmakIrti ) pramANairarthaparIkSaNaM nyAyaH ( nyA0 bhA0 111 / 1 ) pramANaM samyagjJAnamapUrvagocaram ( tarkabhASA pa0 1) praznavAdekatra vastunyavirodhena ( tattvArthavArtika ) 143 prANinAmiSTAniSTaphaladAnasamartha- ( aSTasa0 pR0 266 ) brahmeti brahmazabdena kRtsnaM vastvabhidhIyate buddhayAdivizeSaguNocchedAt ( nyAyadarzana ) bhaviturbhavanAnukUla: bhAvakavyApAravizeSaH ( mImAMsAnyAyaprakAza pR02) 52 bhAgA eva hi bhAsante sanniviSTAstathA tathA (pramANavAtikAlaMkAra ) 42 bhAvanA yadi vAkyArtho niyogo neti kA prmaa| bhAvA yena nirUpyante (pramANavA0 2 / 360) 300 or 52 127

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA 265 m 318 19 14 21 bhinnakAlaM kathaM grAhyam ( pramANavA0 2 / 247 ) bhedazca bhrAntavijJAnairdazyeta ( pramANavA0 2 / 389 ) bhedAnAM parimANAt samanvayAt ( sAMkhyakA0 15) bhrAntaM hyanumAnaM svapratibhAse'narthe ( nyAyabi0 pR09) maNigamanaM sUcyabhisarpaNamityadRSTakAraNam ( vaize0 sU0 5 / 1 / 15) maNipradIpaprabhayoH ( pramANavA0 2 / 57 ) 44 matizrutAvadhimanaHparyayakevalAni jJAnam ( tattvArthasUtra 119) 322 mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogAH ( tattvArthasUtra 831) 291,301 mukhyo mAdhyamiko vivartamakhilam ( mAnameyodaya pR0 300) 49 muktaye yaH zilAtvAya ( naiSadhacarita 17975) mlecchAdivyavahArANAM nAstikyavacasAmapi ( pramANavA0 3 / 246 ) 258 yaH pazyatyAtmAnaM tasyAhamiti ( bodhicaryAvatArapaMjikA pR0 492) 35 yaH pratItyasamutpAdaH ( abhi0 ko0 3 / 20) 34 yaH prAgajanako buddharupayogAvizeSataH / yato'bhyudayaniHzreyasasiddhiH sa dharmaH ( vaize0 sU0 1 / 1 / 2) yatsamavAyikAraNapratyAsannamavadhRtasAmarthyam ( tarkabhASA pR0 10) yatsamavetaM kAryamutpadyate ( tarkabhASA pR06) yatsamavetaM kAryaM bhavati ( kArikAvalI kA0 18) yatsiddhAvanyaprakaraNasiddhiH ( nyA0 sU0 111 / 3 ) yathA cikitsAzAstraM caturmyahaM rogo ( vyAsabhASya 2015 ) yathA tathA'yathArthatve'pyanumAnatadAbhayoH ( pramANavA0 2 / 58 ) yathA muktasya pUrvA bandhakoTi: ( yo0 bhA0 124 ) yathA vizuddhamAkAzam (bRhadA0 vArtika 3 / 5 / 44 ) yathoktopapannazchalajAtinigrahasthAna- ( nyA0 sU0 1 / 2 / 2 ) yadi ghaTa ityayaM zabdaH svabhAvAdeva ( tarkabhASA pR0 5) yadi punarjJAnanihAsAd brahmaprAptiH (aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 265 ) yadevArthakriyAkAri tadeva paramArthasat ( pramANavA0 2 / 3 ) yamaMniyamAsanaprANAyAmapratyAhAra-( yo0 sU0 2 / 29) yamarthamadhikRtya pravartate tatprayojanam ( nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 24 ) yazca pratItyabhAvo bhAvAnAm ( vigrahavyAvartinI 22 ) 48 yasya kAryAt pUrvabhAvo niyataH ( tarkabhASA pR0 5 ) yasyArthasya sannidhAnAsannidhAnAbhyAm ( nyAyabindu pR0 16 ) yAca sambandhinoH dharmAd ( pramANavA0 2 / 62 ) 30 28 109 137

Page #474
pariziSTa 2 yAvajjIvet sukhaM jIvet ( cArvAkadarzana ) 59 ye ca buddhA atItA ye ye ca buddhA anAgatA 29 1 26 318 7 8 26 yena saha pUrvabhAvaH kAraNamAdAya vA yasya ( kArikAvalI kA 0 19 ) 11 yo yatrAvisaMvAdakaH sa tatrAptaH ( aSTaza: aSTasa0 pR0 236 ) raGgasya darzayitvA vinivartate ( sAMkhyakA0 59 ) liGgaliGgidhiyorevam ( pramANavA0 2 / 82 ) laukikaparIkSakANAM yasminnarthe ( nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 25 ) vacanavighAto'rthavikalpopapatyA chalam ( nyA0 sU0 1 2 10 ) vatsavivRddhinimittam (sAMkhyakA0 57 ) varaM vRndAvane ramye ( sa0 si0 saM0 pR0 28 ) vAgrUpatA cedutkrAmedavabodhasya ( vAkyapa0 11 125 ) vijJAnaskandho'hamityAkAraH ( bhAmatI 2 / 2 / 18 ) vipratipattirapratipattizca nigrahasthAnam ( nyA0 sU0 1|1|19 ) vibhASayA divyanti caranti vA vaibhASikA: ( abhi0 ko0 pR0 12 ) 45 vimRzya pakSapratipakSAbhyAmavadhAraNaM nirNayaH ( nyA0 sU0 1|1|41 ) viruddhamapi saMsiddhaM tadatadrUpavedanam ( uddhRta aSTasa0 pR0 292 ) vRkSastiSThati kAne kusumite 15 152 37 8 341 177 vRkSAdAnaya maJjarIM kusumitAm 177 27 333 126 291 vRttayaH paJcatayyaH kliSTAkliSTAH ( yo0 sU0 115 ) vedAdhyayanaM sarvaM tadadhyayanapUrvakam (mI0 zlo0 vA0a07 zlo0355 ) 258 zakyamabhipretamaprasiddhaM sAdhyam ( nyAyavinizcaya zlo0 172 ) zabdArthastrividho dharmo ( pramANavA0 3 / 206 ) zabde doSodbhavastAvad vaktradhInaH ( mI0 zlo0 sU0 2 zlo0 62 ) 259 zuddhAtmatattvavijJAnaM sAMkhyamityabhidhIyate ( zaMkaraviSNusa0 bhA0 10 ) 21 zubhaH puNyasyAzubhaH pApasya ( tattvArthasUtra 6 3 ) zaucasantoSatapaH svAdhyAya- (yo0 sU0 2132 ) SaTkena yugapad yogAt paramANoH SaDaMzatA saMghAtaparArthatvAt triguNAdi - ( sAMkhyakA0 15 ) saMjJAskandhaH savikalpapratyaya: ( bhAmatI ) sa AsravaH ( tattvArthasUtra 6 / 2 ) sakalAdezaH pramANAdhIna: ( sarvArthasiddhi 116 ) sakaSAyatvAjjIvaH karmaNo ( tattvArthasUtra 82 ) sakRtsaMvedyamAnasya niyamena ( pramANavA0 2 / 388 ) 27 42 23 37 291 331 300 265 357

Page #475
358 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA 29 8 47 sati mUle dvipAko jAtyAyu gAH ( yo0 sU0 2 / 13 ) sadasadvargAstattvam ( vaizeSikadarzana ) 144 sad dravyalakSaNam ( tattvArthasUtra 5 / 29) 144,240 sa pratipakSasthApanAhIno vitaNDA ( nyA0 sa0 1 / 2 / 3 ) samavAyikAraNatvaM dravyasyaiveti vijJeyam ( kArikAvalI kA0 23) 12 samAnatantrasiddhaH paratantrAsiddhaH ( nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 29) samAnAnekadharmopapatteH ( nyA0 sa0 11123 ) sambaddhaM vartamAnaM ca gRhyate cakSurAdinA ( mI0lo pratyakSapa0zlo84 ) 49 samyagAdhIyate ekAgrIkriyate vikSepAn parihatya yatra sa samAdhiH 28 sarvacittacaittAnAmAtmasaMvedanaM pratyakSam ( nyAyabi0 pR0 14) / 270 sarvatantrAviruddhastantre'dhikRto (nyA0 sU0 1 / 1 / 28) sarvathAtvaniSedhako'nekAntadyotakaH ( tattvArthavArtika ) 145 sarvadharmANAM niHsvabhAvatA zUnyatA (bodhicaryAvatArapaMjikA pR0 354) 49 sarvadharmA hi AlInA ( madhyAntavibhAga pR0 18) sarva vai khalvidaM brahma (chAndogyo0 3 / 14 / 1 ) 179 saha dvau na sta upayogAt ( jainAgama ) 323 sAkSAtkAre sUkhAdInAm (kArikAvalI kA0 85) sAdharmyavaidhAvyAM pratyavasthApanaM jAtiH ( nyA0 sU0 sh2|18) 9 sAmAnyaM dvividhaM proktaM paraM cAparameva ca ( kArikAvalI kA08) 17 sAmAnyavizeSAtmA tadartho viSayaH ( parIkSAmukha 41 ) sukhAnuzayI rAgaH ( yo0 sU0 217) sugato yadi sarvajJaH kapilo neti kA pramA sUkSmadyartho'pi cAdhyakSaH ( tattvArthazlokavA0 111110 ) so'numAnasya viSayaH ( nyAyabindu pR0 18) skandhamAtra tu karmaklezAmisaMskRtam ( abhidharmakoza) sthirasukhamAnasam ( yo0 sU0 2 / 46 ) syAcchabdo gamyamabhidheyamastighaTa: ( AptamI0 vRti pR0 46 ) 329 svamasAdhAraNaM lakSaNaM tattvaM svalakSaNam ( nyAyabi0 TIkA pR0 15) 42 svayaM rAgAdimAnnArthaM veti ( pramANavA0 3318 ) svarasavAhI viduSo'pi tathArUDho'bhinivezaH ( yo0 sU0 2 / 9) svarUpe caitanyamAtre'vasthAnamAtmano mokSaH ( sAMkhyadarzana ) svalakSaNamityasAdhAraNaM vasturUpam ( tarkabhASA pR0 11) 42 hetumadanityamavyApi- ( sAMkhyakA0 10) 107 hetostriSvapirUpeSu nirNayaH (pramANavA0 315) 333 heyopAdeyatattvasya sAbhyupAyasya vedakaH ( pramANavA0 1134) 32, 297 259 m m

Page #476
73 78 50 pariziSTa 3 AptamImAMsAgata pramukhazabda-anukramaNikA kArikAGka kArikAGka akaSAya 92 anApekSikasiddhi akasmAt 56 anApta akuzalakarma 8 anAhata agorasavata 60 anirmokSa acetana 92 aniSTa ajJAna 96, 98 anumeya ajJAnanAza 102 anuzAsat 110 aNubhrAnti anekAntadyotI atarkagocara antaraGgArthataikAnta atAvaka antaritArtha atizAyana 4 anyathA 96, 98, 109 advaita anyApoha-vyatikrama 11 advaitasiddhi anvaya advaitaikAntapakSa apahnava adhyAtma apAkya-zakti anantatA apRthak anantadharmA apekSA ananya ananyataikAnta 67 abuddhipUrvApekSA ananvaya 43 abhAva anapekSa 58 abhAvaikAntapakSa anapekSya 33 abhisaMdhimat anabhilApya 48 abhedavivakSA anabhisaMdhimat amogha anavasthita 21 amoha anAdi 10, 100 ayukta anAdyanta 9 ayoga sxxxsexkshit abodha

Page #477
67 49 360 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA kArikAGka kArikAGka artha 22, 66 azuddhi 99, 100 arthakRt 21, 108 aSTAMgahetuka arthayogitva 103 asat 14, 15, 30, arthavizeSapratipatti 114 47, 87 arthavizeSavyaMjaka asadbheda arthasaMjJA 85 asarvAnta arthasiddhi asaMcaradoSa arthI asaMskRta apita asaMhatatva arhan 95 asAkSAta 105 avaktavya asAdhAraNahetu avaktavyottarabhaMga 16 asukha avaktavyacatuSkoTivikalpa 46 asvarUpa avastu 33, 46, 48, 105 ahetu 19, 27 avAcya 14, 45, 50 ahetukatva ___52 avAcyataikAnta 13, 39, 55, 70, Agama / 1, 76, 78 74, 77, 82, 90, 94, 97 AgamasAdhita avicchid 56 AdAnahAnadhI 102 avinAbhAva .75 Adya avinAbhAvi 17, 18 Anantya avinAbhU 69 Adeyaheyatva avibhrADbhAvasambandha 107 ApekSikasiddhi aviruddha Apta avirodha AptatA avirodhi AptamImAMsA avivakSA AptAbhimAnadagdha avizeSa Azraya avizeSyatva 109 AzrayAzrayibhAva avizeSya-vizeSaNa AzrayI avyatireka 71 indriyArtha azakti iSTa azakyatva 50 IpsitArthAGga - 113 7/ 102 113 73 114

Page #478
pariziSTa 3 361 16 kArikAGka kArikAGka ukti 13, 32, 45, 50, 55, 70, kiMvRttacidvidhi 104 ___74, 77, 82, 90, 94, 97 kuzalakarma utpAda 58, 59 kevalajJAna 105 udaya 2, 57 kevalI 96, 103 upanayakAnta 107 kramabhAvI 101 upAdAna-niyAma 42 kramApitadvaya upAdhi 21 kriyA 24, 40 upekSA 102 kSaNika ubhayakAtmya 13, 32, 55, 70, kSaNikaikAntapakSa 74, 77, 82, 90, 94, 97 khapuSpa 42, 58, 66, 111 ekasantAna 43 kharaviSANa ekAnta 61 gati ekAntagraharakta 8 gamya 103 aikya 33, 71 giraH kathaMcit guNa 28, 68 8, 99 guNa-guNyanyatA karmadvaita 25 guNamukhyavivakSA karmabandhAturUpa 99 guru kAmAdiprabhava catuSkoTivikalpa 45, 46, kAraka 24, 38 catuSTaya kArakajJApakAGga 75 cAmarAdivibhati kArakAbhAva 37 citta kAraNa 61, 63, 68 cittasantatinAza 52 21, 39, 42, citra kAryakAraNanAnAtva kAryajanma 42 jAti 58,68 kAryadravya 10 jIva kAryabhrAnti 68 jIvazabda 84 kAryaliGga 68 jJAna 30, 101 kAryasiddhi 81 jJAnastoka kAryotpAda 58 jJAnAbhAva kAlabheda 56 jJApaka karma Mr kArya 61 cideva

Page #479
362 jJeya jJeyAnantya tattva tattvajJAna tattvAnyatva tattvArthadezanA tadattadvastu tannibhaM tIrthakRtsamaya tvanmatAmRtabAhya dadhi dadhivrata divaukas divya duHkha dUrArtha dUSaNa dRSTa devAgama dezakAlavizeSa daiva doSa doSAvaraNa dravya dravyAdyantarabhAva dviT ( S ) dvitvasaMkhyAvirodha dvaita dharma dharmadharmya vinAbhAva dharmI dhruva AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA kArikAGka 30 nabhoyAna 96 naya 60 nayayoga 101 nayavizArada 45 nayApekSa 110 nayIpanayaikAnta 110 nAzotpAda 83 nAzotpAdi 3 nAnAtva 7 60 60 2 2 92,93 7, 24 nityatvaikAnta nityatvaikAntapakSa nipAta nimitta niyama niraMkuza 5 nirapekSanaya 12 nirdoSa niHzeSa 1 niSedha 63 nihnava 88,89 nyAya 62 4 pakSa 34,71,107 padArtha 47 payovrata 30 paramArthaviparyaya 69 paraloka 26, 27 parastha 10,22,75 parasparavirodha 75 pAkyazakti 17,18,22,75 pApa 92,93,96 kArikAGka 1 13,101, 106, 108 14, 20 23 104 107 59 65 61, 72 39 pApAsrava 37 103 92,93 58 29,111 108 12,32,55,70,74,77, 82 90,94,97 12,24,28,37 4 21,47 10,20,81,83 9 60 49 8 95 3 100 40,92,93 95

Page #480
puNya-pApa-kriyA puNya puNyAsrava pRthak pRthaktva pRthaktvaikAntapakSa pauruSa prakriyA pratijJAhetudoSa pratiSedha pratiSedhya pratiSedhyAvirodhi prativimbaka pracyava pratyakSa pratyakSAdi pratyabhijJA pratyabhijJAna pradhvaMsa pramA pramANa pramANagocara pramANAbhAsa pramANAbhAsanihnava pramAtA pramAbhrAnti prameya pramokti pramoda prayojanAdibheda prasiddha pariziSTa 3 kArikAGka 40 prAgabhAva 40,92,93 pretyabhAva 95 phala 34,43 phaladvaita 28, 33 28 bandha-mokSadvaya bahirantarma lakSaya bahiraGgArthaikAnta bahiH prameyApekSA 17,19,17,113 bahirantarupAdhi bAhyArtha buddhi buddhisaMjJA buddhipUrvavyapekSA buddhipramANatva buddhayasaMcaradoSa bodha 88,89,91 23,48 80 27,111 baddha bandha 113 85 10 bhAgAbhAva 12,36,38,79,83,101 bhAgitva 5 76 41 56 bhaMga 10 bhaMginI 86 83 bhUtacatuSka 84 bheda 59 bhedavivakSA 72 bhedAbheda 6 bhedAbhedavivakSA 363 kArikAGka 10 29,40,41 43, 102 25 51 25,40,96,98 25 4 81 83 40 86,87 56,79,87 85 91 87 56 12,85,86 16,20,104 36 bhAva 9, 10, 12,24,29,40,41,43 79 47,64,71,83 81,83 bhAvaprameyApekSA 86 bhAvApahnavavAdI 86 bhAvaikAnta 23 62 62 83 12 67 24,47,105 17 36 34

Page #481
364 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA kArikAGka kArikAGka bhrAnta 86 lakSaNa-vizeSa bhrAnti 67 lokadvaita bhrAntisaMjJA 84 vaktA 86 mata 7,76 vastu 48, 108, 110 matAmata vAk (vAc) 6, 26, 110, 112 matAmRtabAhya 7 vAkya 11,78,86,103,109,110 mahAn vAksvabhAva 111 mAdhyasthya 59 vAraNa 109 mAyA 84 vikalpa 22,45,46, mAyAdibhrAntisaMjJA 84 vikArya mAyAvI vikriyA mithyA 108 vigrahAdimahodaya mithyAsamUha 108 vijJaptimAtratA mithyaikAntatA 108 vidyAvidyAdvaya mithyopadeza 114 vidvAn mukhya 36,44 vidviTa (pa) 13,32,55,70,74, mukhyArtha 44 77, 82, 90, 94,97 muni 93 vidhi 21, 47, 65, 109 mUrtakAraNakArya 63 vidheyapratiSedhyAtmA mRSA 21,44,49,69,79,112 viparyaya __48, 49 mRSAvAkya mokSa 25, 40, 52, 98 vibhUti 98 vimokSa 98 viruddhArthamata yukta viruddhArthAbhidhAyI yukti virUpakAryAraMbha yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk virodha 3,11,20,32,55,69,70, yugapatsarvabhAsana 101 74,77,82,90'94,97 yutasiddha 63 vivakSA 17,18,34,36 rAga 2,94 vizuddhayaGga rAgAdimAn 2 vizeSa 31,57,63,71,106,112, lakSaNa 114 urr 110 viparyAsa moha mohI * * * * * 57

Page #482
saMghAta saMjJA 84 vihita 18 pariziSTa 3 365 kArikAGka kArikAGka vizeSatA 73 saMkhyA vizeSaka 104 saMkhyAvizeSa vizeSaNa 17,18,35,46,103 / vizeSavyaMjaka 84,85 vizeSya 19,35,46 saMjJAtva 114 saMjJAvizeSa 72 vItamoha saMjJI 27,47 vItarAga 93 sat 14,15,30,34,36,39,47, vRtti 57,87 vaidharmya satsAmAnya vyakta 38,57 satya 2,110 vyakti 100 satyalAJchana 112 vyatikrama 11 satyAnRtavyavasthA 87 vyapekSA 91 sadAtmA 95 sadharmA 106 vyAja santati 52,54 zakti 71,100 santAna 29,43,45 zaktimacchaktibhAva santAnavAn zabda 19,44,84,87 santAnAntara 43 zabdasaMjJA 85 saptabhaMganayApekSa 104 zabdagocara sabAhyArtha zabdapramANatva samaya zabdArtha 112 samavAya 11,65,66 zuddhi 99,100 samavAyI zeSa 16,102 samAgama zeSabhaMga 20 samAnadezatA zeSAnta 22 samudAya 29 zeSAbhAva 69 samyagupadeza 114 zoka 59 sarva 3,15,76,81,89 zrotA 86 sarvajJasaMsthiti saMkleza 95 sarvatattvaprakAzana 105 saMklezAGga 95 sarvathA 7,11,14,39,42,66,72 vyartha 45 84

Page #483
366 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA 54 102 105 1 12 1. 17,29,106 svarUpa kArikAGka kArikAGka sarvathaikAntatyAga 102 sthityutpattivyaya 54 sarvathaikAntavAdI 7 syAt 103 sarvAtmaka 9,11 syAdvAda 13,32,55,70,74,77, sarvAnta 45,48,49 82,90,94,97,101,104,106 sarvaikya syAdvAdanaya saMskRta 101 sahAvAcya syAdvAdanyAya 13,32,55,70,74 sahetuka 77,82,90,94,97 saMvRti syAdvAnyAyavidviTa ( pa ) 13,32, saMvRtitva 55,70,74,77,82,90,94,97 saMsthiti syAdvAdasaMsthiti 5,113 113 sAkSAt svagocara sAdi svaparavairI svadaiva sAdhana 12,13,80 sAdhanadUSaNa svapauruSa svabhAva 100,111 sAdhanavijJapti 80 15,75 sAdharmya sAdhya 26,78,80,106 svarUpAdicatuSTaya sAdhyadharma svalakSaNavizeSa 72 sAdhyasAdhanavijJapti svaparastha sApekSa 108 svahetu sAmAnya 65,66 svAtantrya sAmAnyatadvadanyatva svArthasAmAnya sAmAnyAtmA sveSTa sAmAnyavizeSatA hiMsAhetu 52 sAmAnyavAk hetu 4,16,19,26,27,33,34,52 sAmAnyAbhAva 53,58,76,78,80,99 sAmAnyArtha hetuzabda 84 siddha 63,76 hetukSaya siddhi hetusamAgama sukha 92,93,95 hetusAdhita sUkSmArtha 5 hetusAdhya 26,78 skandha 54 heya 104 skandhasantati 54 heyatva 113 sthiti 54,59 heyAdeyavizeSaka 15 95 57 llh 73 112 lrm 250 104

Page #484
267 50 pariziSTa 4 tattvadIpikAgata viziSTazabda-anukramaNikA pRSThAMka pRSThAMka akalaMka 1,159,161,218,298 anantavIrya 78,310 312,328,329 anantasukha 78,310 akRtAbhyAgama 216,217 ananyavedya agovyAvRtti 39,160 anabhilAppa 138,139 agniSToma 52,53.260 anavasthAdoSa 55,116,124,136 acakSudarzana 149 170,236,254,263,308,321 ajJAna 10 anAgAmI ativyApti 318,334 anAtmavAda atizaya 3 anityasamA atisAmAnya 8,9 anindriya pratyakSa 321 atIndriya pratyakSa 321 anutpattisamA atyantAbhAva 19,69,105,106 anupalabdhi 56,57,64,98,99 108,120,121,125 110,125 adattAdAna 33 anupalabdhisamA adRSTa 19,20,284.287.305 anubhAgabandha 300 adoSobhAvana 101 anuvRttijJAna 137 advaitavAdI 49,177 anekAnta 65,96,102,148,149 adhika 126,327,330 adhikaraNasiddhAnta 7 anekAnta zAsana 89,01,92,198 adhipatipratyaya 132 213,245,315 adhyavasAya 132,133,134,135 anaikAntika 136 antarAbhava adhyAtmavidyA __58 anyathAravyAti 10 anadhyavasAya 20,90 anyathAnupapatti 333,334,335 ananubhASaNa 10 anyathAsiddha 11,12,13 anantajJAna 78,310 anyApoha 39,131,160,164 anantadarzana 78,310 276,342,343

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AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA 149 10 pRSThAMka pRSThAMka anyApohavAda 38,342 arthaprAkaTaya 271,272 anyApohavAdI 342 arthavAda 62 anyonyAbhAva 19,60,105,106 arthAntara 107,108,120,121,125 arthApatti 56,57,63,321 anyonyAzrayadoSa 63,00,224 arthApattisamA 257,263,321 arhat apakarSasamA 9 arhan apakSepaNa 17 arhanta 67,68,69,76,77,78, aparasAmAnya 18,234 81,85,87,89,91,96,105 apavarga 5,14 344,345 apasiddhAnta 10 avagraha 141,949 apArthaka avadhijJAna 67,149,319,322 apratipatti 10 avadhijJAnAvaraNa 67 apratibhA 10 avadhidarzana aprAptakAla avayava aprAptisamA 9 avarNyasamA abAdhitaviSayatva 334 avAya 141,149 abhavya 312,345 avijJAtArtha 10 abhidharmakoza 45,46 avidyA 20,29,34,103,110, abhidharmajJAnaprasthAnazAstra 45 164,178,182,254,297,298 abhidharmapiTaka 46,257 avinAbhAva 89,90,161,251, abhidharmavibhASAzAstra 45 263,320,321,334 abhidhyA 33 avirati 291,301 abhiniveza 29 avizeSasamA abhyupagamasiddhAnta 7 avisaMvAdaka ayutasiddha 18 avyakta 107,108,131 arthakriyA 10,38,98,104,105 avyAkRta 120,124, 136, 137,159, 160 avyApti 318,334 970,171,184, 194,197, 205, azakyavivecana 245,246 228,239,241, 245, 274,275, azakyavivecanatva 266 303,317,340 azvaghoSa arthanaya 331,336 aSTaka RSi 257 30 50 .

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pariziSTa 4 20 27 m pRSThAMka pRSThAMka aSTazatI 218,328 ArSa aSTasahasrI 74,218 Alambanapratyaya 132 aSTAMga yoga 27 AlayavijJAna 47 asaMga 46 Azaya asaMprajJAta yoga 294 ASTAMgikamArga 31,32 asaMprajJAta samAdhi 28 Asana asaMbhava doSa 318 indriya pratyakSa 10,40,321 asatkAryavAda 11,23,206,207 indriyavRtti 314 asatpratipakSatva 334 Izvara 4,13,14,19,20,25,28, asadbhUta vyavahAra 331 29,58,187,188,216,302,304 asamavAyIkAraNa 11,12 305,306, 307,308, 309,310, asahAnupalaMbha 266 311 asAdhanAGgavacana 99,100,101 IzvarakRSNa asmitA 22 IhA 141,149 ahaMkAra 22,107,108,121 utkarSasamA ahetuvAda 333 utkSepaNa ahetusamA 9 uttaramImAMsA AkuJcana 17 udayana AgamavAda 260 udAharaNa AgamAzrita 2,3 upacArachala AjJApradhAna 2 upanaya 7,97,99 AtmadaSTi 35 upanayana Adhidaivika 26 upaniSad Adhibhautika 26 upapattisamA AdhyAtmika 26 upamAna 5,20,56,321 Apta 1,2,91,96,101,256,257 upalakSaNa 260,261,325,344 upalabdhisamA Ayukarma 70 upazAntakaSAya AraMbhavAda 11 upaskAra ArtadhyAna 290,291 upAdAna 24,34 ArthIbhAvanA 53,54,55 upAdAnakAraNa 19,79,80,155 Aryasatya 30,31 206,227 m m s m m m @ m m 24

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370 upAyatattva upeyatattva RSabha RjusUtranaya ekatvAdhyavasAya ekopalaMbha 188 266 evaMbhUtanaya 331,335, 337, 338 kaNAda karmakANDa karmendriya kAtyAyanIputra kAmAsakti kAyakleza kAraka upAyatattva kanakapASANa kapila 1, 4,21,51,55,61,81, AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA pRSThAMka 253 kArakavyabhicAra kAraNaikArthapratyAsatti kAlalabdhi kAlavyabhicAra kAlAtIta kAlAsura kArmaNavargaNA kAryasamA 331,335,336 253, 254 1 kalpanA kalpanApor3ha 131,132,133 142,163 kAryekArthapratyAsatti kiraNAvalI kumAralAta kumArila 1,15,21 68,71 85,96 62,56,255 22,23,107 40 45 32 32,289 283 337 12 303, 312 337 8 258 71,302 11,12 21 46 4, 5657 kUTasthanitya pRSThAMka 23,84,196,197 216,217 kRtanAza kevalajJAna 67,149,257,293 295,296,300, 301, 313, 319 321,322,323, 325, 327, 328, 332 149 162 162 kevaladarzana kevalAnvayI kevalavyatirekI kezamazaka kezoNDukajJAna klezAvaraNa kSaNabhaMgavAda kSayopazama kSAyopazamika kSINakaSAya kharaviSANa guNasthAna gRddhapiccha gopAlaghaTikA gautama gautamabuddha ghAtiyA karma cakravartI cakSuH darzana caturaNuka candrakAntamaNi 273 188 50 37,38 66,67,322 301,322 300 173,181,191 221,250,276 302 67 87 5,14 29 3,62,325 149 19 111 255 candragrahaNa cArvAka 51,59,60,61,67,74, 75,79,112,113,253,274 citrajJAna 92,93,122,123,150 174,177,191,245

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pariziSTa 4 371 325 182 19,20 294 theravAda 312 pRSThAMka pRSThAMka citrajJAnAdvaitavAdI ___ 92 tIrthaMkara nAmakarma cintAmayI bhAvanA 255 tRSNA 29,33,34,35,297,298 chadmastha 313,322 taimirika trasareNu jayantabhaTTa 14 triguNAtmaka jalpa 5,8 trikAya jAti 5,9,34 rUpya 333,334,335 jina 4 vyaNuka 19,192 jIvanmukti jainadarzana 35 darzanAvaraNa jainazAsana 142,143 daza bhUmi jaimini 51,56,256,257 daza zIla jJAnamImAMsA 20 dIrghazaSkUlI jJAnAdvaita 176,262,263,265 / / duHkha Aryasatya jJAnAdvaitavAdI 109,122,233, dUrAnadUrabhavya 245,261,263,265,267 dRSTAnta jJAnAvaraNa 66,67,78,94 jJAnAvaraNakarma 322,300,302 dravyakarma 68,302,311 dravyArthika naya 143,174,175, jJAnAvaraNAdi ___330,331,335,336 jJAnendriya 22,23,25,107 dvayaNuka 19,20,192,228 jJApaka upAyatattva 283 dharmakAya jJeyAvaraNa dharmakIrti 43,93,96,138 jyotiSazAstra 63,255 dharmatIrtha tattvArthazlokavArtika 74 dharmadhAtu tattvArthasUtra 291,301 dharmottara 318 tattvopaplavavAdI dharmyadhyAna 290 tathatA dhAraNA 27,28,141,149 tathAgata dhyAna 27,28 tanmAtrA 22,23,107,108 naya 143,313,323,331,333, 5,7,90,319,321 335,339,340 tIrthakara 1,4,29 naraka 13,59 deva 311 tarka

Page #489
1v 372 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA pRSThAMka pRSThAMka nAgasena 37,50 109,110,137, 150,161,182, nAgArjuna 48,49 228,229,232,233, 234,235, nAmakarma 309 263,296,305, 306,309,310, nAmarUpa 34,298 314,334 nAmarUpAtmaka nairAtmyavAda 37,215 nigamana 7,97,99 naiSadhacarita 14 nigrahasthAna 5,9,10,96,97.99, nyAya 4,14,23 100,101 nyAcakusumAJjali nityasamA 8 nyAyadarzana 5,11,12,13,14 nididhyAsana 54 nyAyamaJjarI nimittakAraNa 11,12,305 nyAyavaizeSika 302,303 niyama 27 nyAyasUtra niyoga 52,53,54,55 | nyUna niyogavAdI 52,53 / pakSadharmatva __ 98,191,192,333, niranuyojyAnuyoga 10 niranvayakSaNikavAda 205,207,217 paJcaskandha 36,37,149 nirarthaka 10 pataJjali nirodha Aryasatya 31 padmAsana 27 nirjarA 78,310,332 paramANuvAda nirNaya 5,8 paramArthasat 44,136 nirmANakAya paramparAphala 324,325 nirvANa 50,51,83,84 parasAmAnya 18 nirvikalpaka pratyakSa 37,89,90 parasparaparihArasthitilakSaNa virodha 133,134, 135,136,138,139, 156 141,167, 168,188, 189,272 pararthAnumAna nizcayanaya 125,156,331 pariNAmavAda niHzreyasa 20,21 parIkSApradhAna niSedhavAkya 52,145,340,341 parokSajJAnavAda 189,272 342 paryanayojyopekSaNa naigama naya 331,335,336,338 paryAyArthika naya 125,143,174 naiyAyika 10,14,19,21,42,43, 175,330,331,335,336 56,57,60, 61,82,91,94,108, paryudAsarUpa abhAva 293 334 27 23 lh 10

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64 68 180 pariziSTa 4 373 pRSThAMka pRSThAMka pAJcarUpya 334,335 pratitantrasiddhAnta pAnaka 151 pratidRSTAntasamA pApakarma 101 pratiyogI piTakatraya 257,258 pratItyasamutpAda 34,48,298 puTapAka pratyabhijJAna 77,119,150,201, puNyakarma 101 202,205,222, 223,224,225, pudgala 69,71,119,121,125, 319,320,321,323 156,300,301,336 pratyAsatti 11,12 pudgalanairAtmya pratyAhAra 27,28 punarukta pradIpaprabhA 43,44 puruSa 22,23,24,25,26,27,28 pradezabandha 300 81,107, 108,198, 200, 293, pradhAna 22,26,107,116,187, 294 188,191,198, 199,201,216, puruSAdvaita 243 puruSAdvaitavAdI 181 pradhvaMsAbhAva 19,69,105,106, pUrvamImAMsA 108,111,112,113, 120,238, pRthaganupalaMbha pRthivIkAya 70,71 prabhAkara pRthivIkAyika 70 pramA paurANika 257 prayojana prakaraNasama prazastapAda prakaraNasamA prasajyarUpa abhAva 293 prakRti 21,22,23,24,25,81,82 prasaMgasamA 107,108,198,293,294 prasAraNa prakRtibandha 300 prAgabhAva 19,69,105,106,107, prajJAkara 141 111,112,113, 114,115,117, pratijJA 7,97,98,99,100 120,238,295 pratijJAdoSa 264,265,266 prANAtipAta 33 pratijJAntara 10 prANAyAma 27,28 pratijJAvirodha 10,295,296 prAptisamA pratijJAsaMnyAsa 10 prAbhAkara 52,54,55,56 pratijJAhAni 10,283,284,285 prAmANyavAda 295 10

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374 pretyabhAva badhyaghAtaka lakSaNa virodha AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA 156 bandha 168, 198,201,202, 205 217,288,289,293, 294, 295,297,298,291,300, bRhadAraNyakavArtika bRhaspati afasatva pRSThAMka 302 58 44 bAdarAyaNa bAhyArtha pratyakSavAda bAhyArthAnumeyavAda 44, 45 buddha 1,30,31,35,36,48,63,67, 76,86,129,325 180 1,59,60 50 bauddha 4,42,43,54,67,75,76, 83,85,86, 87,89,90,91,93, 94,95,96,98,99, 100, 110, 123, 124,125,126,131, 132,133, 134,135,136,138, 139,140, 141, 149, 150, 151, 157, 159,160,164,167, 168, 172, 182,184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189,192, 195, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206,207, 208, 210, 211, 212,215,216 217, 219,220, 221, 245, 248, 249, 257,272 274,276,297,313,314, 316, 317,318,319,321, 323,333, 342 bauddhadarzana 29,34,35,37,38,40 41,43,49,50,131, 315 pRSThAMka brahma 49, 53, 54,55, 58, 108, 109,110,111, 176,179,180, brahmasUtra brahmA brahmAdvaita brahmAdvaitavAdI bhava bhavya bhATTa bhAvakarma bhAvanA bhAvanAvAdI matAnujJA matijJAna bhAskara bhUtakoTi bhUtaprajJApana naya bhautikavAdI maNiprabhA maNiprabhAdarzana 182,254,255, 263 25,58 257 manu marIcikA maskarI mahat mahAbhArata mahAyAna 111,176,178 144,159,160 52,53,54,55,56,130 68,302,311 52, 53, 55 52,53,54 161,172, 180 34 312,345 matijJAnAvaraNa madhyama mArga 31,32,48 mana:paryayajJAna 67, 149,319,322 mana:paryayajJAnAvaraNa 58 49 338 59,60 43,44 317 10 67, 149, 322 67 67 63 6, 268,269 2,3 22,107,198,199,243 21 49,50,

Page #492
pariziSTa 4 375 pRSThAMka 48 258 121 pRSThAMka mahAvIra 1,29,63 mokSa 5,21,26,30,31,59,78, mahAskandha 229 79,81,82,83,84,91,102,178 mahezvara 198,201,202,205, 217,218, 284 219,253,283,284, 293,294, mAtuliGga 154 297,298,299,300,303 mAdhyamika 44,45,48,49,127 mokSamArga 4,62,68,345 128,129 mohanIya karma 62,87,300,325 mAdhyamikakArikA mlecchavyavahAra mAdhyasthyabhAva 230 yama 27 mAnasapratyakSa 40 yazomitra marga Aryasatya 31 yoga 4,27 mithyAcAra yogadarzana 27,28 mithyAcAritra 78,84,85 yogasUtra 27 mithyAjJAna 84,85,78,268, yogAcAra 44,46,48,103,104, 270, 273,293, 295,296,297 314,317,318 yogAcArabhUmizAstra mithyAdaSTi 33,302,312 / yogijJAna 296 mithyAdarzana 72, 78,84,85,291 yogipratyakSa 40,255 301,303, 312,313 ratnatraya 345 mithyAnaya 335 rAmAnuja milindaprazna 37,50 rUpaskandha 36,221 mImAMsaka 7,14,15,51,52,53,56, raudradhyAna 290,291 57,61, 62,63,64, 65,66,67, lakSaNAdharma 69,71,72,73,74,77,113,114 laghuskandha 229 115,117, 118,119,198,257, liGgabuddhi 318 258,259, 271,276, 277,303 liGgavyabhicAra 337 mImAMsA 1,4,10,55 liGgibuddhi 318 mImAMsAdarzana 51,55,56 lokAyata mukti 14,21,23,26,58,82, varNyasamA 217,289,294,297, 301,302, / vasunandi 328,329 mukhya pratyakSa vasubandhu 45,46 muditA 50 vAkachala mecakajJAna 245 vAda H 2

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376 vAtsyAyana vAsyavAsakabhAva vikalpavAsanA vikalpasamA vikSepa vigrahavyAvartinI vijigISukathA vijJatimAtratA vijJaptimAtratAsiddhi vijJAna vijJAnamikSu vijJAnavAda vijJAnavAdI AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA pRSThAMka 10 208 133 9 10 48 vijJAna skandha 264,267,280 vijJAnAdvaita vijJAnAdvaitavAdI 186,263,264, 265, 266, 267,277, 278,279, 280,281 5,8 vidhivAdI vinaya piTaka 97,98 264,265 46 34,36,37 25 44,46,47 220 37,221 vitaNDA vidyAnanda 74,218,298,328, vidhi 52,53,54,55 vidhivAkya 52,145,340,341 329 342 52,54 257 vindhyAcala 139,232 vipakSavyAvRtti 98,99,333,334 vipakSAsattva viparyaya viparyayajJAna vipAka 191,192 10, 20, 27 10 29 vipratipati viruddha vItarAgakathA vRndAvana veda viziSTAdvaita vizeSa 15,18,160,161,232, 233,234,239,250 vedanAskandha vedAnta vedAntadarzana vedAntavAdI vedAntI vaidika maMtra 13,14,35,51,52,55 56,57' 58, 59,63,66, 72,74, 255, 256,257,258, 259,260 vedanA 34,36,298 36,221 56,58,110 14,58,59 55,83,110,144 52,53, 109,111 258 254 9 61 vaidyakazAstra vaidharmyasamA pRSThAMka 9,10 8 58, 59 vaizeSikadarzana vaizeSikasUtra vaiSNava vyatikara vyatirekavyApti 97 82 vainayika vaibhASika 44, 45 vaiyadhikaraNya 170, 225 vaizeSika 4,14,15,19,20,43 57,82,91, 94, 133, 137, 144, 145,161, 182,228, 229,232 233,234, 235, 236, 238, 239, 240,249, 250, 257,296 15,20,21 15, 20 14 170,253 71

Page #494
176 pariziSTa 4 377 pRSThAMka pRSThAMka vyavahAranaya 156,331,33,5 sadasatkhyAti 25 336,338 sadbhUta vyavahAra 331 vyAkaraNa sannikarSa 90,91,257,263,314 vyAkaraNazAstra 326,337 325 vyApAda sapakSasattva 98,191,192,333 vyAptijJAna 40, 60 66,71,321 334 vyAvRttijJAna saptabhaMgI 143,145,146,148, vrAtya 173,174,175,245,252,261, zabdanaya 331,335,336,337, 282,287,324,344 238 samanantarapratyaya 132 zabdAdvaita samantabhadra 1,2,101,105,301, zabdAdvatavAdI 138,152,193 328,329,345 samabhirUDhanaya 331,335,337,338 zalAkA samavAya 11,15,18,94,160, zazaviSANa 161 183,233, 235,236,237,238, zAbdIbhAvanA 53,54,55 239,240,308 zIrSAsana 27 samavAyIkAraNa 11,12,15 zukladhyAna 290 - 27,28 zUnyavAda 44,48 samAropa 90,91,96,320 zUnyAdvaMta 130 samudaya Aryasatya zUnyakAntavAdI 126,130 samprajJAta samAdhi 28 zaMkara samyak AjIva 32,33,218 zrIharSa samyak karmAnta 32,33,218 zrutakevalI 326,327,332 samyakkhyAti 23 zrutajJAna 67,74,138,149,301 samyakacAritra 78,84,311,345 322,232 samyaka naya 335 zrutajJAnAvaraNa 67 samyak vacana 32,33,218 zrutamayI bhAvanA samyak vyAyAma 22,34,218 zruti 49,51,52,59,256,257 samyaka samAdhi 32,34,218 SaDAyatana 34,298 samyaka saMkalpa 32,33,218 sakRdAgAmI samyak smRti 32,34,218 satkAyadRSTi 35 samyagjJAna 78,84,268,270,285 satkAryavAda 11,13,24 311,314,345 samAdhi 31 T 255

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378 AptamImAMsA-tattvadIpikA 302 pRSThAMka samyagdarzana 72,78,84,253,290 303,311,312,313,345 samyagdRSTi 32,218 savikalpaka pratyakSa 89,90,133 134,135, 138,139,168,189 272 sarvajJavizeSaparIkSA sarvatantrasiddhAnta sarvAstivAda 45 sayogakevalI 300 sahakArI kAraNa 88,89,171 sahakArIpratyaya 132 sahAnavasthAnalakSaNa virodha 156 sahopalaM bhaniyama 265,280 sahyAcala 139,232 sAkSAtphala 324,325 sAtAvedanIya sAdRzya pratyabhijJAna sAdharmyasamA sAdhyasama sAdhyasamA sApekSakAraNatAvAda 34 sAmAnya 15,17,18,160,161, 187,232,233,234, 237,238, 239,250,318 sAmAnya chala sAmAnyalakSaNa 41,43,44 sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka 137 sAMkhya 4,11,24,25,67,82,84, 85,107,108, 113,114, 115, 116,117,121, 131,196,197, 198,199,200, 243,293,294, 295,303,314 pRSThAMka sAMkhyakArikA 25 sAMkhyadarzana 21,22,23,25,27,81 sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa sAMsiddhika 16,17 siddhazilA 310 siddhasAdhanadoSa 309 siddhAnta sugata 1,4,51,55,61,215,298 suttapiTaka 45,46,257 sumeru sUkSmasAmparAya sUtrakAra 67,301,322,325 sUryakAntamaNi 87,275 sUryagrahaNa 255 sezvarasAMkhya 28 srotApanna sautrAntika 44,45,46,103,261 saundarananda saMkara 166,170,225,253 saMkhyAvyabhicAra 337 saMgrahanaya 331,335,336,338 saMghabhadra saMjJA 36,37 saMjJAskandha 36,221 saMbhogakAya saMvara 77,310,332 saMvRtisat 44,103,136,316 saMvedanAdvata saMzaya 5,6,10,20 saMzayasamA saMsargAbhAva saMskAra 14,15,16,17,34,36, 37,82,149,298 50 50 19

Page #496
saMskAraskandha sthaviravAda sthitibandha sthitisthApaka sparza sphuTArthA smRtipramoSa syAdvAda pariziSTa 4 pRSThAMka 37,221 49 300 16 34,298 45 58 260,313, 323,326, 327,330,331,332,333, 335, 343,344 syAdvAdanyAya 1,129,130,149, 189,222,244, 250, 255, 269 272,273,286,289,299 svabhAvahetu svarga 13,32,53,59,140,283 41 svalakSaNa 39,41,42,44,125, 131,136,137, 139, 141,142 159,160, 163,164,167,168, 173, 187,188, 211,216,218, 316,318 svasaMvedana pratyakSa 40,82, 270 272 haThayogapradIpikA 27 49,50 hInayAna hetudoSa hetuvAda hetvantara hetvAbhAsa hemacandra 379 pRSThAMka 264,265,266 260,333 10 5,8,10, 275, 334 1

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pariziSTa 5 abhi0 ko0 abhigha0 ko0 } aSTaza0 aSTasaha0 tattvArthazlokavA0 nyA0 bi0 nyA0 bhA0 nyA0 sU0 pramANamI0 pramANavA0 pra0 pA0 bhA0 bRhadA0 bhA0 vA0 bodhicaryA 0 mahAbhA0 mI0 zlo0 mImAMsAzlokavA0 yo0 0 bhA0 yo0 0 sU0 ratnaka0 zrAvakA0 vAkyapa0 vAtsyAyananyA0 bhA0 0 sU0 zA0 bhA0 sAMkhyakA0 sAM0 sU0 sambandhapa0 sa0 da0 saM0 sa0 si0 saM0 vaize0 grantha-saMketa-sAraNI abhidharmakoza aSTazatI aSTasahasrI tattvArthazlokavArtika nyAyabindu nyAyabhASya nyAyasUtra prAmANamImAMsA pramANavArtika prazastapAdabhASya bRhadAraNyakabhASyavArtika bodhicaryAvatAra mahAbhArata mImAMsAzlokavArtika yogabhASya yogasUtra ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra vAkyapadIya vAtsyAyananyAyabhASya vaizeSikasUtra zAbarabhASya sAMkhyakArikA sAMkhyasUtra sambandhaparIkSA sarvadarzanasaMgraha sarvasiddhAMtasaMgraha

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