Sutra Samvedana Part 01

Author(s): Prashamitashreeji
Publisher: Sanmarg Prakashan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006124/1

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sUtra saMvedanA - 1. saMvedanAtmaka bhAvavAhI artha sahita sAmAyika ke sUtro vedanAda

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sUtra saMvedanA-1 saMvedanAtmaka bhAvavAhI artha sahita Avazyaka kriyA ke sUtra bhAga-1 sAmAyika ke sUtra (sUtra saMvedanA-1 gujarAtI kI saMskArita hindI AvRtti) : saMzodhana-saMkalana evaM savistAra saMpAdana : prazAMtamUrtI parama pUjya sAdhvIjI zrI caraNazrIjI mahArAja kI suziSyA parama pUjya viduSI sAdhvIjI zrI candrAnanAzrIjI mahArAja kI suziSyA sAdhvIjI zrI prazamitAzrIjI - prakAzaka - sanmArga prakAzana jaina ArAdhanA bhavana, pAchIyA kI pola, rIlipha roDa, ahamadAvAda-380001. phona : 25392789

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sUtra saMvedanA-1 : prakAzaka : sanmArga prakAzana jaina ArAdhanA bhavana, pAchIyA kI pola, rIlipha roDa, ahamadAbAda-380001. phona : 25392789 sAhitya sevA : ru. 100 prathama AvRtti : vi.saM. 2068, I. sana-2012 ahamadAbAda 0 saMparka sthAna - prApti sthAna 0 * zrI azoka araviMda vikrama mehatA pUnama phAinensa 164, 'bI' sTrITa, 6 kraoNsa, gAMdhInagara, beMgalora-560009 (M) 9845452000/9845065000 * zrI zAMtilAlajI golacchA zrI vicakSaNa jaina tatvajJAna kendra zrI dharmanAtha jaina maMdira naM. 85, ammana koila sTrITa cainnaI-600079 phona : (R) 044/25207875 (M) 9444025233 *zrImatI AratIbena hemantabhAI maina 3, jAnakInagara evasaTenzana rAma maMdira ke pAsa, indaura phona : (R) 0731/2401779 (M) 9301337025 *ahamadAvAda: - sanmArga prakAzana kAryAlaya * saralAbena kiraNabhAI "RSikiraNa" 12, prakRtikuMja sosAyaTI, AMbAvADI, ahamadAvAda-15. phona : (R) 079-26620920 (M) 9825007226 *sAkeracaMdabhAI motIcaMdabhAI jhaverI sI.vyU epArTamenTa, 7me mA, DuMgarasI roDa, vAlkezvara, muMbaI-6. phona : (R) 23676379 __(M) 98200811124 *zrI khemacanda dayAlajI rathAkAra maMdIra, maNIlAla, 2, kesTelIno roDa, pUNe. * zrI zailendra sakalecA * vardhamAna TreDarsa, jaina maMdira ke pIche, sadara bajAra, rAyapura-402001 (R) 077-4280223

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jinase pAyA unhIM ke karakamaloM meM....

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...AbhAra... sanmArga prakAzana dvArA Ayojita sUtra saMvedanA-1 pustaka prakAzana kA lAbha lenevAlA parivAra bherutAraka tIrtha saMsthApaka zrImatI bhAratIbena mohanalAla saMghavI parivAra mAlagA~va - sUrata ApakI zruta bhakti kI hama hArdika anumodanA karate haiN| bhaviSya meM bhI Apa aisI uccastara zruta bhakti kara sva-para ke jJAtAvaraNIya karmo kI nirjarA kareM ! ___ yahI zubhecchA / sanmArga prakAzana

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sUtra saMvedanA saMbaMdhI svargastha gacchAdhipati pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya hemabhUSaNasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA abhiprAya nArAyaNadhAma, vi.saM. 2056, po. va. 4 vinayAdiguNayukta sA. zrI prazamitA zrIjI yoga, jijJA se pratyakSa meM pahale bAta huI, usake bAda usane 'sUtra saMvedanA' kA prupha par3hane ke lie bhejaa| use vihAra meM pUrA par3ha liyaa| saca kahatA hU~ - par3hane se merI AtmA ko to avazya khUba AnaMda huaa| aisA AnaMda evaM usa vakta huI saMvedanAe~ agara sthira baneM, kriyA ke samaya satata upasthita raheM to kriyAanuSThAna bhAvAnuSThAna bane binA na rhe| nizcita rUpa se bahuta suMdara puruSArtha kiyA hai| aisI saMvedanA pA~coM pratikramaNoM meM upayogI sabhI hI sUtroM kI taiyAra ho to yogya jIvoM ke lie jarUra khUba lAbhadAyaka bnegii| maiMne jijJA ko preraNA dI hai, lekina isake mUla meM Apa ho isalie Apako bhI batAtA huuN| merI dRSTi meM yaha sUtra - saMvedanA pratyeka sAdhu sAdhvioM - khAsa karake nae sAdhu-sAdhvioM ko vizeSa par3hanI cAhie / ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA meM avirata lage raho, yahI shubhaabhilaassaa| li. hemabhUSaNa sU. kI anuvaMdanA

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anuvAdaka kI abhilASA svArtha se sarvArtha kA prayANa hI jIvana kI sarvottama yAtrA hai| isIlie jaina darzana meM tIrthaMkara sarvaprathama pUje gaye kyoMki unhoMne hI tripadI kI racanA kI aura dvAdazAMgI ke praNetA bane / __jaina darzana kA anuttama maMtra bhI isalie vo maMtra hai jisameM paMca parameSTi ko vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai| jisameM sAdhaka unako namana to karate hI haiM jo kRtakRtya ho gaye, para sAtha meM unheM bhI vaMdana karate haiM jo usa rAha para ArUr3ha haiN| koI nAma nahIM, koI AkAra nahIM, koI prakAra nahIM; lakSya haiM to kevala vaMdanIya guNoM kA jisake lie hamane janma liyA hai| aura yahI to mUlataH aMtara namaskAra mahAmaMtra evaM dUsare maMtroM meM hai| ye namaskAra hI sabhI pApoM kA nAza karatA hai aura sarva kA sarvotkRSTa maMgala karane kA hetu banatA hai| isa pustaka meM carcita sabhI sUtroM kA AdhAra yahI mahAmaMtra hai, jisakA bakhUbI vivecana kiyA hai guruvaryA pa.pU.viduSI sA.zrI prazamitAzrIjI ne| bhASAMtara karanA sarala to nahIM, phira bhI yathAzakti gujarAtI bhASA se hindI meM anuvAda karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, isa ummIda ke sAtha ki isa pustaka meM nihita bhAvArtha hindI premI saMgha ke sadasyoM ke lie upakArI bnegaa| pUrva kI taraha sarAhanIya sAtha diyA hai bhAI zaileSajI mehatA ne / kAryakara rahate hue bhI unhoMne samaya nikAlA hai dharma prabhAvanA ke lie| zraddheya sA. zrI prazamitAzrIjI kA varadahasta AzIrvAda rUpa rahA aura pU. sA. zrI jinaprajJAzrIjI kA sneha bhI jo isa bhASAMtara ko pUrNa karane kA hetu bnaa| kina zabdoM meM unake prati kRtajJatA preSita karU~ ? koTi koTi nmn| vaMdana sva. pU. guruvaryA zrI hemaprabhAzrIjI evaM sA. vinItaprajJAzrIjI ke caraNa kamaloM meM bhI jo isa dharma lAbha kA kAraNa bniiN| aise avasara punaH punaH mile tAki pratyakSa yA parokSa meM jinazAsana kI niHsvArtha sevA kara sakU~, yahI abhilASA... 10, maMDapama roDa, kilapaoNka, - DaoN. jJAna jaina cennaI - 600010.. B.Tech.,M.A.,Ph.D. zrAvaNa suda-15 2068

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saMvedanA jAgRta kare vo sUtra ! sUtra ke sAtha saMbaMdhita ho vo saMvedanA ! sUtra kI sArthakatA saMvedanA jAgRta karane meM hai to saMvedanA kI saphalatA smRti meM sUtrArtha sajIvana ho uThe usameM hai| sUtra zabda se yahA~ gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM dvArA racita Avazyaka sUtra samajhanA hai evaM saMvedanA zabda yahA~ bhAvadharma rUpa abhipreta hai| sUtra ko dUdha sadRza samajheM to saMvedanA ko zakkara samajha sakate haiN| sUtra suvarNa kI taraha hai to saMvedanA suvarNa meM sugaMdha samAna hai| sAra ye hai ki, dharmakriyAoM kI saphalatA-sArthakatA bhAvadharma ke jAgaraNa meM hai| bhAvadharma kA jAgaraNa na ho yA bhAvadharma ko jAgRta karane kI bhAvanA bhI na ho to dharma kriyA kA parama evaM carama phala nahIM mila sakatA / dharma kI samagra sRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue yaha tathya yadi hama pratikramaNAdi Avazyaka kriyAoM ke saMdarbha meM vicAreM to sUtra ke sAtha saMvedanA aura saMvedanA ke sAtha sUtra kA saMbaMdha hone kI anivAryatA samajhe binA na rhe| aisI samajha paidA hone ke bAda sUtra evaM saMvedanA ke bIca setu banakara donoM kA saMdhAna banAye, aise koI mAdhyama kI tarapha apanI dRSTi jAye binA na rhe| pratIkSA ke aise paloM meM jisakI prApti se prasanna-prasanna ho jAye, aisA eka mAdhyamarUpa prakAzana hai 'sUtra saMvedanA' / sUtra kI taraha use hI Adara de sakate haiM, jo supta saMvedanAoM ko jAgRta kare evaM saccI saMvedanA use hI mAna sakate haiM, jisakA saMbaMdha sUtra ke sAtha ho| hRdaya meM isa prakAra kI halacala jAgRta karane meM samartha isa pustaka ko diyA gayA nAma 'sUtra saMvedanA' asalIyata meM bahuta hI sArthaka lagatA hai| alpa samaya meM hI dvitIya AvRtti (Aja sUtra saMvedanA-1 kI chaTThI AvRtti evaM sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1 se 6 gujarAtI prakAzita hai| hindI meM bhAga 1 se 4 prakAzita hai aura 5-6 prakAzana-adhIna hai) ke isa punaHprakAzana meM viduSI sAdhvI prazamitAzrIjI ne bahuta hI sundara aura sarala hote hue bhI sacoTa

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zailI meM navakAra se lekara sAmAyika vrata ko svIkAra karane ke lie Avazyaka sUtroM kA vivecana kiyA hai| yaha vivecana mAtra vivecana na rahatA huA aisA hRdayaMgama banA hai ki par3hate-par3hate vAcaka ko apanI dharma kriyAoM ko isa tarIke se mUlya karane kA mana hue binA nahIM rahatA ki, merI kriyAoM meM dharma AyA hai ki nahIM; aise hI merI kriyAeM dharmarUpa banI haiM ki nahIM ? prastuta vivecana kI yaha vizeSatA anokhI hone se A~kheM TikI rahe aisI bana par3I hai| __ sUtra paricaya, mUla sUtra, anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA evaM zabdArtha, jijJAsA-tRpti aura sUtroccAra ke samaya bhAne yogya bhAvanA, isa krama se isameM sAmAyika sUtroM kA vivecana huA hai| vivecana itanA saMkSipta bhI nahIM ki likhane-kahane jaisA kucha raha jAya evaM itanA vistRta bhI nahIM ki par3hatepar3hate viSayAMtara hotA hue lage ! sAmAyika sUtroM kI isa vivecanA para vAcana-manana evaM ciMtana-maMthana ho, to aisA lage binA na rahe ki svabhAva meM sthira rahanA hI bahuta sahaja, sarala evaM AsAna hai| yadi muzkila, kaThina evaM asahaja ho to vaha vibhAva meM bhttknaa| sAmAyika kI sArthakatA hI svabhAva ko samajha lene meM hai| yadi hama svabhAva meM lambe samaya taka sthira nahIM raha sakate hoM to apanI svasthatA hI mara gayI hotii| isa bAta ko barAbara samajhanA ho, to 'svabhAva-vibhAva' kA svarUpa sarvaprathama samajha lenA caahie| pAnI ko najara ke sAmane rakhakara 'svabhAva-vibhAva' ko samajhane kA prayatna kareM to yaha bAta bar3I saralatA se samajha meM A jaayegii| pAnI kA svabhAva kyA ? kahanA hI par3egA, shiitltaa| zItalatA pAnI kA svabhAva hai, isIlie pAnI adhika samaya taka zItala raha sakatA hai evaM zItalatA TikAe rakhane ke lie pAnI ko koI khAsa mehanata nahIM karanI pdd'tii| uSNatA pAnI kA vibhAva hai| isalie uSNatA pAne ke lie pAnI ko mehanata karanI par3atI hai| culhe para car3hAne para hI usameM garamI AtI hai| isa garamI ko TikAkara

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rakhanA ho to culhe ko garama rakhanA jarUrI ho jAtA hai| muzkila se garama huA pAnI jaise hI culhe ke saMsarga se alaga hotA hai vaise hI dhIre-dhIre punaH zItalatA pAtA jAtA hai| pAnI ko zItala banAne ke lie khAsa mehanata nahIM karanI par3atI, kAraNa ki zItalatA pAnI kA svabhAva hai| saMkSepa meM, zItalatA pAnI kA svabhAva hone se pAnI bahuta dinoM taka zItala raha sakatA hai| uSNatA pAnI kA vibhAva hone se thor3I dera taka bhI pAnI ko garama rakhanA par3e to mehanata karanI par3atI hai| d krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAya-doSa AtmA ke sAtha vibhAva rUpa se anAdikAla se jur3e hone para bhI ina doSoM kA satata sevana nahIM ho sakatA / kyoMki ye vibhAva haiN| vaise hI kSamA, namratA, saralatA, saMtoSa ye guNa svabhAva rUpa hone se ina guNoM kI upAsanA bahuta samaya taka ho sakatI hai, kyoMki yaha AtmA kA svabhAva hai| Atma-svabhAva aisA hone para bhI anAdi ke kusaMskAra AtmA ko bahuta bAra paraghara arthAt vibhAva dazA meM khIMca le jAte haiN| isa khiMcAI ke vaza na honA evaM ghara ke ghara meM Akara madhyastha bhAva meM sthira ho jAne kA puruSArtha karanA, yahI to sAmAyika hai, isI kA nAma to pratikramaNa hai| AkramaNa evaM pratikramaNa ke bIca yahI bheda hai| pravAha meM ghasITanA, bahanA AkramaNa hai| isameM jarA bhI bala kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI / kIDI jaisA jIva bhI pravAha ke sAtha baha sakatA hai jaba ki, viruddha dhArA meM tairane meM to pUre parAkrama kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| kuMjara jaisA jIva bhI yadi parAkrama kA prayoga kare to hI viruddha dhArA meM taira sakatA hai / isa artha meM sAmAyika yA pratikramaNa AsAna sAdhanA nahIM mAnI jAtI, to bhI svabhAva meM rahanevAlI hone se ye sAdhanA azakya bhI nahIM mAnI jAtI / ' sUtra saMvedanA' kA yadi barAbara adhyayana - ciMtana-manana ho, to sAmAyikapratikramaNa jaisI svabhAvabhUta sAdhanA meM viruddha dhArA meM tairane jaisA parAkrama apekSita hai, vaise parAkrama para kama se kama prIti kI jAgRti hue binA nahIM

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10 rahe / yahI prIti parAkrama kI prApti karAnevAlI banakara aMta meM 'pariNati' ko palaTAe binA nahIM rahatI / ' sUtra saMvedanA' aisI phalazruti paidA karane meM khUba saphala siddha baneM evaM isameM puNyabhAgI viduSI sAdhvIjI zrI prazamitAzrIjI sAmAyika sUtroM kI taraha Avazyaka kriyA ke saMpUrNa sUtroM para kI saMvedanA ko zabda deha dene kI kArya-siddhi ke zikhara para zIghratAzIghra pahu~ce, aisI sarvottama kalyANa kAmanA / pAlItANA AcArya vijayapUrNacandrasUri sAMcorI jaina bhavana, tA. 21-10-2002, Aso suda pUrNimA, vi.saM. 2058 pUjya AcAryazrI ke AzIrvacana se Aja do pratikramaNa ke sUtroM para kI saMvedanA ko yatkiMcit zabdadeha denA mumakina huA hai| punaH punaH aise AzIrvAda kI abhilASA rahatI hai, jisase pUjyazrI dvArA vyakta kalyANa kAmanA bhI siddha ho aura hamArI kriyAe~ jIvaMta ho| saM.

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pravezaka tattva saMvedana - ArAdhanA kA eka Avazyaka sUtra saMvedanA eka dRSTi se viziSTa pustaka hai| itanA hI nahIM, parantu adhyAtma mArga ke ArAdhaka ke lie ati Avazyaka hai / hamane pichale janmoM meM ArAdhanA kI hogI jisake pratApa se yahA~ taka pahu~ce haiM evaM aisI pustaka par3hane ke lie taiyAra hue haiN| bAkI isa kAla meM aisA vAcana karane kI prIti bhI jIvoM ko bhAgya se hI hotI hai evaM jahA~ prIti na ho vahA~ prayatna to kahA~ se hogA ? zAyada hama kitane janmoM ke ArAdhaka rahe hoMge to bhI Aja taka hama saMsAra meM bhaTaka rahe haiM aura apanA ThikAnA banA nahIM - isakA eka kAraNa yaha lagatA hai ki, hamane adhikatara ogha saMjJA se ArAdhanA kI hogii| jitane bhI jIva ogha saMjJA se ArAdhanA mArga para Age bar3he hoMge, ve jyAdAtara dravya kriyA para hI arthAt korI kriyA para hI aTaka gae hoNge| ye to aisI bAta huI ki mokSamArga saMbaMdhI kucha sunA, usako acchI taraha se samajhA evaM usake upara yAtrA bhI kI; parantu kahIM kucha cUka gae jisake pariNAma svarUpa lakSya para pahu~ca nahIM sake evaM samagra yAtrA kevala eka kavAyata jaisI bana kara raha gii| hama kahA~ cUka gae evaM kyA cUka gae, vo bAta eka tarIke se sAdhvIjI zrI prazamitAzrIjI ne isa pustaka meM kI hai evaM Age kA mArga spaSTa kiyA hai| samagra jaina dharma ke mUla meM 'karma' kI bAta kahI gaI hai / sakala karmoM ke kSaya binA kisI kA mokSa huA nahIM evaM hogA bhI nhiiN| hamArI AtmA karmoM se AvRtta hai| karmoM se ladI huI hai evaM ina sabhI karmoM ko kATe binA vo parama aizvarya ko kadApi prApta nahIM kara sktii| isalie samagra sAdhanA kA sAra eka hI bAta meM A gayA hai ki, kisa taraha se karmakSaya kara sakate haiM? evaM taraha-taraha kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karane ke bAda bhI hama Aja taka kyoM sakala karmoM kA kSaya nahIM kara sake, ye bAta bhI socane jaisI hai|

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karmarahita hone ke lie jIva ko dvipakSI vyUha apanAnA par3atA hai| eka to nae karmoM ko Ane se rokanA evaM dUsarA pUrNa taraha se na roka sake to karmoM kA Asrava kama se kama ho vaisI vyavasthA krnaa| dUsarI tarapha bhavobhava se saMcita karmoM ko AtmA ke Upara se jhAr3a kara pheMka denA, jise nirjarA kahate haiN| ina donoM bAtoM ko siddha karane ke lie hI ArAdhanA mArga batAyA hai evaM usakA vidhi-vidhAna bhI nizcita kiyA gayA hai| ye vidhi-vidhAna arthAt sUtra, jinake sahAre ArAdhanA karanI hotI hai| sUtroM ke racayitA gaNadhara bhagavaMta haiN| ve sUtra apane sadbhAgya se Aja taka saMbhAla kara rakhe gae haiN| ina sabhI sUtroM ke AdhAra se sabhI dharma kriyAe~ kI jAtI haiM, parantu bar3I se bar3I galatI ye hai ki, hamane adhikatara ina sUtroM kA samajhe binA sirpha raTana kiyA hai, jisake pariNAma se unameM jitanI zakti utpanna honI cAhie evaM jitane pramANa meM honI cAhie utanI hotI nhiiN| pariNAma svarUpa vizeSa karmakSaya nahIM hotaa| sUtroM kA raTana karane se jIva ko lAbha hotA hai, parantu vo bahuta sAmAnya hotA hai| jahA~ se karor3oM mile vahA~ se kaur3iyA~ lekara vApasa Aye aisA lAbha (!) hotA hai| ___ yadi hama sUtroM ko samajhakara bhAva ke sAtha apanI dharmakriyAe~ kareM to unhIM sUtroM meM se kalpanAtIta zakti utpanna hotI hai jo thokabaMdha karmoM kI nirjarA kara sakatI hai| isake alAvA bhAvapUrvaka bole gae sUtroM se nae AnevAle karma rukate haiM evaM pUrNa saMvara sAdhA jAtA hai| isake alAvA, usa samaya jina karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai, vaha bhI zubha karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai| sUtroM meM zabda kA mahattva hai, parantu usase bhI adhika guNA mahattva usake bhAvoM meM hai| eka vyavahArika vaMdana jaisI sAmAnya kriyA bhI agara bhAvavihIna ho to usake bolanevAle aura karanevAle para koI khAsa asara nahIM par3atA jaba ki, yahA~ to bAta hai dharma kI ArAdhanA kI jisameM hameM deva, guru evaM dharma jaise sarva zaktimAna tattvoM ke sAtha samparka sAdhanA hotA hai| aisI kalpanAtIta zakti se sampanna tattvoM kA AvirbhAva hameM sUtroM ke sahAre karanA

Page #14
13 hotA hai| sUtra zabdoM se bane haiM aura zabda akSaroM se bane haiN|' akSaroM meM anaMta zakti nihita hotI hai| parantu use hameM jagAnI hotI hai evaM use jagAne ke lie hameM sUtroM meM prANa bharane par3ate haiN| yaha prANa phU~kane kI kriyA arthAt sUtra kA saMvedana, sUtra kA jaba hameM saMvedana hotA hai, taba sUtra sajIvana bana jAtA hai evaM usake bAda usameM se kalpanAtIta zakti kA AvirbhAva hotA hai jo hamameM rahe anaMta karmoM ko kSaya karane meM sakSama hotI hai| viduSI sAdhvI zrI prazamitA zrIjI ne 'sUtra saMvedanA' kI bAta karake ArAdhanA mArga kI eka ati mahatva kI evaM Avazyaka bAta kI tarapha sabhI ArAdhakoM kA dhyAna khIMcA hai| itanA hI nahIM, paraMtu sUtra saMvedanA kA pUrA mArga citrita kiyA hai tAki ArAdhaka kahIM bhUla na jAe evaM saralatA se mArga pakar3a kara mukti ke aMtima mukAma taka pahu~ca ske| sUtra kI saMvedanA ke lie bhAva caahie| sUtra kA artha jAne binA bhAva nahIM hotA evaM zabda kA marma samajhe binA sUtra kA artha samajha nahIM aataa| isa prakAra, sUtra saMvedanA koI choTI-moTI bAta nhiiN| isake lie bahuta sArI pUrva taiyArI evaM kSamatA kA prayoga karanA par3atA hai / hamAre yahA~ kahA jAtA hai ki 'zrI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ko eka hI namaskAra agara vidhipUrvaka kiyA jAe to vaha jIvoM ko saMsAra sAgara pAra karAne meM samartha hotA hai|' isameM koI atizayokti nahIM hai / parantu usake pIche rahI huI bAta samajhanI hai / yahA~ 'sAmarthyayoga' se kie namaskAra kI apekSA se yaha phalavarNana kiyA gayA hai / icchayoga va zAstrayoga kI sAdhanA jaba saMvedanA banatI hai taba vaha Age jAkara sAmarthyayoga ko pragaTAtI hai / usI taraha namaskAra mahAmaMtra Adi sUtroM bhI samajheM / yadi saMvedanApUrvaka navakAra mahAmaMtra kI ArAdhanA huI ho to hI vaha eka navakAra itanA samartha - zaktizAlI bana sakatA hai ki, jisase jIva aneka janmoM se AtmA para lage hue karmoM kI nirjarA karane meM sakSama banA rahatA hai / pustaka meM nirUpaNa kie hue sUtroM meM se hama eka sUtra - khamAsamaNa sUtra kI bAta kreN| usake viSaya meM carcA karate hue sAdhvIzrI batAtI haiM ki, 'guNavAna ke prati Adara hI guNa kI prApti meM vighna karanevAle karmoM kA

Page #15
. 14 nAza karatA hai| ataH vaMdana karanevAle sAdhaka ke lie aisA Adara hI guNa prApti kA kAraNa banatA hai / ' aba agara khamAsamaNa bolate samaya kSamAdi viziSTa guNavAle guru ke prati Adara hI na ho evaM Adara binA hI sUtra ko tote kI taraha raTA jAe to vo guNa prApti ke avarodhaka karmoM kA nAza karane ke lie sakSama nahIM banatA evaM sAdhaka yaha sUtra bolakara kitanI hI bAra khamAsamaNa dete hue bhI khAsa lAbhAnvita nahIM ho sktaa|| sAdhvIjI isI sUtra para vivecana karate hue Age likhatI haiM - 'he kSamAzramaNa !' ina zabdoM kA prayoga karate hI kSamAdi dasoM yatidharma kA sevana karate hue viziSTa guNa saMpanna vyakti ko maiM icchApUrvaka vaMdana karatA hU~', vaisA bhAva ullasita honA caahie| jisase sAdhaka guNa ke abhimukha hotA hai evaM vaMdana kAla meM usake kaSAya zAMta hote haiM / phalataH vaMdana karane se kSamAbhAva ko rokanevAle karmoM kA bhI nAza hotA hai|' aba yadi isa sUtra ke bolanevAle vyakti ko kSamAdi dasa guNoM kA khyAla hI na ho evaM unake prati Adara hI na ho to usakA mana aise bhAvoM se ullasita nahIM hogA evaM kSamAdi guNoM ko AvRtta karanevAle karmoM kA khAsa kSaya bhI nahIM hogaa| ___ lekhikA isI bAta ko Age bar3hAke kahatI haiM - 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo... bolate hue mokSamArga ke upakArI kSamAdi guNayukta puruSa hRdayastha hoM, unake prati hRdaya meM atyaMta bahumAna ho evaM aise guNa prApta karane kI icchA ho vaisI AtmA ko hI yaha pada bolate samaya kSamAbhAva ko rokanevAle karmoM kA nAza vagairaha upara kahe hue lAbha hone kI saMbhAvanA hai, anya ko nahIM / ' / isa bAta kA marma yA artha yaha hotA hai ki jo kevala bhagatI gAr3I kI taraha sUtra bolakara vaMdana karatA hai, use varSoM taka vaMdana kI kriyA karane ke bAda bhI khAsa lAbha nahIM hotaa| isa sUtra meM Ae hue zabdoM kA artha samajhe binA unake pIche garbhita guNoM kA khyAla nahIM aayegaa| guNoM kA khyAla Ae

Page #16
binA unake prati Adara bhI kahA~ se hogA ? jahA~ Adara hI na ho vahA~ bhAvollAsa kI bAta hI kahA~ rahI ? bhAvollAsa binA tRtva saMvedana nahIM evaM tattva saMvedana binA kriyA kevala dravya-kriyA banakara raha jAtI hai| aisI bhAva-vihIna kriyA yA sUtra kA totA raTana yA japa karmoM kI kitanI nirjarA kara sake evaM guNa prApti meM kitanA sahAyaka ho sakatA hai ? sAdhvI prazamitAzrIjI unake lekha meM prathama pratyeka sUtra kA paricaya karAtI haiM, bAda meM mUla sUtra batAtI haiM, usake bAda sUtra kA anvaya, chAyA aura zabdArtha karatI haiN| isake bAda usakA vizeSa artha karatI haiN| usameM ve usase saMbaMdhita bahuta sI bAtoM kA saMdarbha detI haiM jisase vAcaka ArAdhaka sUtra ko, usake zabdArtha ko evaM vizeSArtha ko samajha ske| isa prakAra bhAvita ArAdhaka yadi sUtra bolakara pUrI kriyA kare evaM usake sAtha usakA tattva saMvedana karatA jAe to hI pUrI kriyA amRta kriyA banatI hai| pariNAma svarUpa sAdhaka ko guNaprApti hotI hai evaM anaMta nirjarA kA lAbha milatA hai| bAta kA sAra itanA hI hai ki tattva saMvedana binA kI huI kriyAoM kA phala sAmAnya evaM alpa hotA hai| isalie hameM tattva saMvedana kI bAta ko jarA spaSTa kara lenA caahie| saMvedana ko to adhikatara loga samajhate haiM evaM pala-pala anubhava karate haiN| saMvedanA cetanA kA, jIva kA guNa hai| jar3a ko saMvedana nahIM hotaa| jIva mAtra sAnukUla paristhiti meM sukhada saMvedana anubhava karatA hai evaM pratikUla viSayoM meM yA saMyogoM meM duHkha kI anubhUti karatA hai| tabhI to pratyeka jIva sAnukUla saMvedana mile to usakI tarapha jAtA hai evaM pratikUla saMvedana se dUra rahanA cAhatA hai| jIva kI saMvedana kI yaha pariNati rAga aura dveSa ke ghara kI hotI hai| jIva jahA~ taka bahirAtmA dazA meM hotA hai, vahA~ taka use rAgavAle viSayoM meM sukha kA saMvedana hotA hai evaM dveSavAle viSayoM ke prati duHkha kA saMvedana hotA hai| jIva jaba antarAtma dazA meM AtA hai yA Ane kI taiyArI meM hotA hai taba use indriyoM ke viSayoM kA saMvedana itanA sukhada yA duHkhada nahIM lgtaa| rAga

Page #17
dveSa ke bhAva kamajora hote hue jIva kI vItarAga cetanA saceta hotI hai evaM aisI cetanA jo saMvedana karatI hai, vaha tattva saMvedana hotA hai| tattva saMvedana kaSAya rahita hotA hai| AtmA ke guNoM kI bAta Ane para yA usake prakaTIkaraNa ke samaya jIva jo saMvedana anubhava karatA hai, vo karmoM kI bahu nirjarA evaM sabala saMvara kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| usa samaya jIva yadi kisI karma kA Azrava karatA hai, to jyAdAtara puNyAnubaMdhI puNya karma kA hI hotA hai| apane pratyeka sUtra ke uccAraNa ke sAtha kriyA karate samaya yadi ArAdhaka aisA tattva saMvedana karatA rahe to zIghrAtizIghra mokSamArga para Age bar3hatA jaae| jIva jaba saMpUrNatayA vItarAga avasthA ko prApta karatA hai, usake bAda vo jo saMvedana anubhava karatA hai usameM koI bhAva nahIM hotaa| usameM to kevala astitva kA AnaMda hotA hai| para ye bAta to antima paramAtma dazA kI hai| apanA samagra adhyAtma mArga bahirAtma dazA meM se aMtarAtma dazA meM Ane ke lie hai evaM tattva saMvedana karate-karate ekadama vItarAga avasthA-zuddha avasthA taka pahu~cane ke lie hai| yaha mArga tattva saMvedana sahita sUtrArtha evaM kriyA dvArA pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isalie sUtra saMvedanA kA ati mahattva hai| tattva saMvedana binA kI huI apanI sArI dharmakriyAe~ niSprANa dravyakriyAe~ hI banI rahatI haiM evaM sakala karmoM kA kSaya kara sake aisI UrjA usase utpanna ho nahIM sktii| apanI pratyeka dharma kriyA ke sAtha saMlagna hue sUtroM kA yadi hama artha samajhakara, vidhivat uccAraNa kareM evaM unake sAtha apanA bhAvollAsa jAgrata hotA jAe evaM vaha kSaNika nahIM rahate hue, laMbe samaya taka TikA rahe tathA isake atirikta usakI paraMparA banI rahe usa taraha prayatna kareM to tattva saMvedana sthira ho evaM aisA tattva saMvedana AtmA ko muktidhAma taka pahu~cAe binA nA rhe| sAdhvI zrI prazamitAzrIjI ne isa lakSya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara 'sUtra saMvedanA' likhane kA bhagIratha kArya hAtha meM liyA hai evaM usake pariNAma

Page #18
171 h|) svarUpa usakA prathama bhAga prakAzita ho rahA hai| isameM namaskAra mahAmaMtra se sAmAiya vayajutto taka ke gyAraha sUtroM kA samAveza kiyA hai evaM pratyeka sUtra kA vizad vivecana kiyA gayA hai| (Aja sUtra saMvedanA bhAga 1 se 6 prakAzita ho cUke haiM evaM hindI meM bhAga 1 se 4 prakAzita ho rahe haiN| bhAga 5-6 prakAzana adhIna haiN| alpa samaya meM bhAga 1 se 7 hindI meM upalabdha banAne kI bhAvanA hai|) ArAdhaka yadi pratyeka sUtra ko ThIka-ThIka samajhakara tattva saMvedana sahita pratyeka kriyA karatA jAe to mokSa usase adhika bhavoM taka dUra nahIM rhe| zAyada aise ArAdhakoM kA varga maryAdita rahe, parantu Akhira to mumukSu jIvoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI 'sUtra saMvedanA' para likhA gayA hai evaM likhA jA rahA hai| isalie isake saMbaMdha meM adhika ciMtA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM / sabhI ArAdhakoM ke lie ati upakAraka ho usa prakAra isa pustaka kA sarjana karake sAdhvI zrI prazamitAzrIjI ne aneka mumukSu jIvoM ke lie ArAdhanA mArga spaSTa evaM sulabha kara diyA hai| unakI isa mArga kI anumodanA karane kA mujhe isa prakAra jo maukA milA hai, usakA mujhe AnaMda hai| isa jJAnadhArA kA sAtatya banA rahe evaM usakA lAbha lekara aneka jIva mile hue manuSya bhava ko uttama tarIke se upayoga kara pAe~ vaisI prArthanA ke sAtha maiM virAma letA huuN| 'suhAsa' 64, jainanagara candrahAsa trivedI pAlaDI, amadAbAda-380007 tA. 30-11-2000 - zrI candrahAsa trivedI gujarAta ke eka agragaNya lekhaka haiN| janma se brAhmaNa hote hue bhI Apane jaina darzana kA vizad abhyAsa kiyA hai| darzana zAstra, sAmAjika paristhiti, jainadharma, kAlpanika navalakathA ityAdi vibhinna viSayoM para ApakA varcasva hai| sUtra saMvedanA zreNI kA parizIlana karanA ApakA priya viSaya rahA hai| - saM.

Page #19
saMkalanakArikA kA nivedana 'paMcamakAla jinabiMba jinAgama bhaviyaNa ko AdhArA' acche kAla meM yogya AtmAoM ke pAsa mokSa pAne ke anekoM sAdhana hote haiN| parantu pAMcaveM Are jaise viSama kAla meM bhavya prANiyoM ko tairane ke sAdhana mAtra jina biMba evaM jinAgama haiN| jinAgama itane vistRta pramANa meM haiM ki, unheM sarvAMgINa samajhane kI zakti sAmAnya insAna kI nahIM hotii| isalie sAmAnya mAnava bhI apanA AtmakalyANa sAdha sake isa hetu se AgamoM ke sAra ko grahaNa karake pUrva puruSoM ne prAkRta bhASA meM aneka sUtroM kI racanA kI hai| ye sUtra apekSA se choTe evaM bhAvapUrNa hone se saba koI ina sUtroM ko par3hakara apanA AtmakalyANa sAdha sakate haiN| pramANa meM choTe hone para bhI ina eka-eka sUtroM meM mokSa sAdhanA ke rahasya ThUsaThUsa ke bhare haiN| eka-eka sUtra meM heyabhUta Azrava ke bhAvoM kA tyAga karAkara mokSamArga ke lie upayogI aise saMvarabhAva ko prApta karavAne kI evaM jaDa ke prati prIti ko tor3akara samagra jIvarAzi ke upara vAstavika maitrI bhAva paidA karAnevAlI anupama zakti dekhane ko milatI hai| arihaMtAdi uttama tattvoM kA zaraNa, duSkRta gardA evaM sukRta kI anumodanA dvArA karma ke azubha anubaMdhoM ko tur3avAkara uttarottara guNavRddhi dvArA mokSa taka le jAne kA anupama sAmarthya ina sUtroM meM bharA hai| ina sUtroM ke mAdhyama se hI AphatoM meM se ubharakara AtmakalyANa ke mArga para Age bar3hanevAle sudarzana, seTha, amarakumAra, satI zrImatI Adi ke aneka prasaMga zAstra meM dekhane ko milate haiN| 'dagamaTTI' itane choTe pada kA ciMtana karate hue apane kiye hue duSkRtoM kI AlocanA karate hue aimuttA muni ko kevalajJAna huA evaM 'upazama, viveka evaM saMvara' - ina tIna pada kI anuprekSA karate-karate cilAtIputra kaSAya kA tyAga karake, viveka bhAva ko

Page #20
19 prApta karake, sarva saMvarabhAva ko dhAraNa karake muktipatha ke pathika bne| jina sUtroM ke eka-eka pada meM aisI aciMtya zakti hai, aise hI sUtra hama saba ko bhI mile haiM evaM una sUtroM kA upayoga hama rojAnA kI dharma kriyA meM karate haiN| aisA hone para bhI ina sUtroM dvArA jisa prakAra ko lAbha honA cAhie vaisA lAbha vartamAna ke ArAdhaka varga meM dekhane ko nahIM miltaa| isakA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki, kriyA meM prayoga honevAle sUtroM ke bhAvoM ko sparza karake jisa prakAra ke bhAva se kriyA honI cAhie vaisI bhAva kriyA aba hotI nhiiN| bhAvakriyA to nahIM hotI, parantu bhAva kA kAraNa bane vaisI pradhAna dravya kriyA bhI aba bahuta se nahIM kara skte| bhAva kA kAraNa bane vaisI dravya kriyA ko zAstrakAra 'pradhAna dravya kriyA' kahate haiN| jaba ki, bhAva kA kAraNa na bane vaisI dravyakriyA ko apradhAna dravyakriyA kahA gayA hai / 'upadeza rahasya' nAmaka graMtha meM mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja ne pradhAna dravya kriyA ke cAra lakSaNa batAye haiN| unameM pahalA hai - 1. 'tadarthAlocana' - kriyA meM AnevAle sUtroM ke artha kA isa taraha gaMbhIratA se vicAra karanA ki jisase sUtra meM rahe hue bhAvoM ko buddhi se samajha skeN| samajhane ke bAda unako hRdaya se svIkAra karake una bhAvoM se aMtara ko bhAvita kara skeN| 2. dUsarA lakSaNa hai - 'guNAnurAga' - sUtra ke artha kA jaise-jaise bodha ho, sUtra ke mAdhyama se Atmika bhAvoM kA jaise-jaise utthAna ho, vaise-vaise sUtra, sUtra kA artha evaM sUtra ke upadezaka arihaMta bhagavaMta evaM sUtra ke racayitA gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM ke Upara tIvra rAga utpanna hotA hai| yaha sUtra evaM sUtra ko batAnevAle arihaMta bhagavaMta evaM sUtra ke racayitA gaNadhara bhagavaMta hI vAstavikatA se Atmika hita karanevAle haiN| isa prakAra unake prati atyaMta bahumAna paidA hotA hai| ___3. tIsarA lakSaNa hai 'aprAptapUrva kA harSa' - sUtra evaM sUtra batAnevAle arihaMtAdi ke prati atyaMta anurAga hone ke kAraNa sAdhaka ko hotA hai ki,

Page #21
20 anAdikAla se bhaTakate hue mere jaise daridra jIva ko mahAnidhAna tulya isa anuSThAna ko karane kA yaha abhUtapUrva sadbhAgya vartamAna kAla meM milane para saca meM maiM kRtArtha banA huuN| isa prakAra kI prazaMsA se pramoda kA pariNAma paidA hotA hai| 4. cauthA lakSaNa hai - 'vidhi bhaMga se bhava kA bhaya' - jisake prati prIti yA bhakti kA pariNAma paidA hotA hai, usake vacana kA vidhipUrvaka pAlana karane kI icchA ho vaha to sahaja hai evaM avidhi se karane se ye vastu nahIM milegI aisI saccI samajha hone ke kAraNa avidhi kA bhaya bhI satata rahatA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI kabhI pramAdAdi ke kAraNa vidhimArga kA ullaMghana ho, taba 'are re ! isase to merA saMsAra ghaTane ke badale bar3ha sakatA hai / yaha uttama kriyA mujhe dubArA nahIM milegI to bAdameM bhava aTavI meM se bAhara nikalane ke lie phira kabhI maukA nahIM milegA / ' aisA bhaya rahatA hai| aise bhaya ke kAraNa bhI sAdhaka ati sAvadhAnIpUrvaka kriyA kAla meM sUtroM kA vicAra karatA hai / aisI jAgRti honI hI tadarthAlocana kA phala hai / sUtroM ke mAdhyama se kI jAnevAlI apanI kriyA bhAvakriyA svarUpa bananI caahie| jaba taka yaha kriyA bhAva kriyA na bane taba taka pradhAna koTi kI dravya kriyA to bananI hI cAhie / isa kriyA ko pradhAna koTI kI dravya kriyA banAne ke lie kaI vastuoM kA jJAna jarurI hai, jisa meM sUtrArtha kA jJAna atyaMta jarUrI hai| sUtroM kA artha sAmAnya se samajhane ke bAda usake Upara gahana ciMtana kiyA jAe, eka-eka zabda ke upara anuprekSA kI jAe evaM ciMtana, manana evaM dhyAna dvArA una sUtroM se AtmA ko jaba bhAvita banAI jAe taba hI kI huI kriyA bhAvakriyA bana sakatI hai| sabhI kriyAoM ko bhAvapUrNa banAne ke lie hI yaha sUtrArtha likhane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi pUrvadhara puruSoM ne Avazyaka sUtroM ke upara paMcAMgI kI racanA kI hai aura Aja taka paMca pratikramaNa ke sUtroM ke upara aneka gItArtha guru bhagavaMtoM ne aura vidvAna zrAvakoM ne apaapane kSayopazama anusAra prakAza DAlA

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hai| to bhI bhAvAtmaka rUpa se sUtra ke artha ko agara likhA jAe to Aja kala ke bAlajIvoM ke vizeSa upakAra kA kAraNa bana sake vaise uddezya se hI zabdArtha mAtra para lakSya na rakhate hue ve ve zabda, pada yA sUtra bolate samaya hRdaya meM kaise bhAva hone cAhie, usa bAta para mahattva dekara isa pustaka kA lekhana zuru kiyA aura usa bAta para pustaka meM bahuta bala bhI diyA gyaa| isake atirikta Avazyaka niyukti Adi graMthoM meM eka-eka zabda ke aneka artha, naya, nikSepAdi kie haiM, to bhI Aja ke jIva sAmAnya se jitane bhAvoM kA sphUraNa kara sakeM utane hI mukhya artha yahA~ lie gae haiN| yaha kisI sAhityakAra kI kRti nahIM yA kisI vidvAna dvArA banAI huI pustaka nhiiN| isa pustaka meM likhe gae bhAva to zAstra ke AdhAra se sadanuSThAna karane ke lie yatna karate hue eka sAdhaka kA zAstra sammata bhAva hI hai| ina bhAvoM kA srota sAmAnya jana ke lie bhI upakArI bana sake usa Azaya se hI use pustaka kA rUpa diyA gayA hai| artha kA nirNaya karane ke lie bahuta se saMskRta, prAkRta, graMthoM evaM gujarAtI vivecanoM ko dhyAna meM liyA hai tathA suzrAvaka zrI pravINabhAI motA kI sahAyatA bhI lI hai| bahuta sI jagaha jahA~ sIdhe zAstra vacana upalabdha nahIM hue vahA~ sva-kSayopazama ke anusAra bhI artha kiyA hai| aise sthAnoM para 'mujhe aisA lagatA hai' aisA ullekha kiyA hai| ___'sUtra saMvedanA' ko par3hate hue sAmAnya artha to prApta hogA hI; parantu bahuta sI jagaha vizeSa vicAraNIya aneka dizAe~ khuleNgii| isake alAvA, anuprekSA karate karate aneka zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna hogaa| isake atirikta aneka naI jijJAsAe~ bhI prakaTa hoNgii| kahIM-kahIM thor3I gahanatA bhI dekhane ko milegii| parantu vizeSa abhyAsI ke lie to vo dizA sUcaka mAtra hI rhegii| isa pustaka meM mukhyatayA ye batAyA gayA hai ki kauna-kauna se sUtra bolate samaya kina-kina bhAvanAoM se hRdaya ko bhAvita karanA cAhie, kyoMki isa lekhanI kA mukhya uddezya yahI hai ki, sUtrArtha par3hane dvArA yogya AtmAe~ una

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una sUtroM ke bhAvoM ko hRdaya meM sthira karake, una-una bhAvoM se AtmA ko bhAvita karake, bhAvapUrvaka kriyA kara ske| isalie pratyeka sUtra yA pada ko bolate samaya kaisA bhAva ullasita karanA cAhie vaha khAsa batAyA hai| zabda aura bhASA kI maryAdA hone se hRdaya ke bahuta se bhAva lekhanI meM preSita nahIM ho sake, to bhI yathAzakti prayatna kiyA hai| ___ isameM prakaTa hue sUtra ke sabhI bhAvoM meM zAstra kA AdhAra nizcaya hI rakhA gayA hai| yathAzakti sarvayatna ke bAvajUda ajJAna, pramAda yA abhivyakti kI maryAdA ke kAraNa isameM paramAtmA kI AjJA ke viruddha evaM sUtrakAra evaM arthakAra maharSiyoM ke Azaya viruddha jo kucha likhA ho, usake lie maiM mithyA duSkRta cAhatI hU~ evaM guNagrAhI bahuzrutoM se aMtara se prArthanA karatI hU~ ki ve merI kSati ko batAe~ jisase punaH usameM sudhAra ho ske| ___ maiM jAnatI hU~ ki kSayopazama bhAva ke kAraNa saMpUrNa kSatimukta evaM sarvasparzI kathana nahIM ho sakA hai to bhI devaguru kI kRpA se sva-pariNati kI nirmalatA ke lie kiyA gayA ye prayAsa sabhI ke AtmalAbha kA kAraNa bane, yahI aMtarecchA / li. sA. prazamitAzrI magasara suda 11, vi.saM. 2057 hastagiri mahAtIrtha _ vi.saM. 2057 kI sAla meM su. saralAbahena ke Agraha se yaha lekhana kArya zuru kiyA thaa| Aja deva-guru kI kRpA se sUtra saMvedanA kA vAcaka varga kAphI vistRta huA hai| gurjara bhASA kI chaThThI AvRtti prakAzita ho rahI hai| ___ isa hindI AvRtti kI nIMva hai - suvinita jJAnAnaMdI saralabhASI sva.sA. vinItaprajJAzrIjI, jo kharataragacchiyA viduSI sA. hemaprabhAzrIjI ma. kI ziSyA hai / unhoMne vi.saM. 2063 kI sAla meM mujhe AtmIyatA se nivedana kiyA thA ki sUtra saMvedanA sAdhanA kA eka Avazyaka aMga hai| ataH vaha sirpha

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23 gujarAtI bhASA ke vAcaka varga taka sImita na rahakara hindI bhASI jijJAsu sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke lie bhI upayoga meM Ae, isalie usakA hindI bhAvAnuvAda karanA Avazyaka hai| maiMne unheM batAyA ki mujhe hindI kA anubhava nahIM hai, to unhoMne turaMta vinatI kI ki, mujhe isa pustaka kA bhAvAnuvAda karane kA lAbha diijie| isase aneka sAdhakoM ke lie sAdhanA mArga sarala banegA, yaha socakara maiMne unakI vinatI ko saharSa svIkAra kiyA / thor3e hI samaya bAda eka durbhAgyapUrNa dina unake guruvaryA sA. zrI hemaprabhAzrIjI ke sAtha unakA bhI eka akasmAta durghaTanA meM yakAyaka kAladharma ho gayA / para mAno ki unakI parokSa madada na ho vaise DaoN. zrI jJAnacaMda jaina ne anuvAda kA kArya hAtha para liyA / Aja DaoN. zrI jJAnacaMda jaina, DaoN. zrImatI zilpA zAha, DaoN. zrI dInAnAtha zarmA evaM aneka jijJAsu sAdhvIjI bhagavaMtoM ke yogadAna se sUtra saMvedanA bhAga 1 se 6 hindI meM bhI prakAzita ho rahe haiM / vAcaka varga isa pustaka dvArA apanI dharma kriyA ko bhAvakriyA banAne meM saphala bane aisI zubhAbhilASA vyakta karatI hU~ / sUtra saMvedanA kI saMvedanA ke mUlarUpa dIkSAyuga pravartaka parama pUjya AcArya bhagavaMta zrImad vijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke dIkSA zatAbdI varSa meM yaha prakAzana hone jA rahA hai, yahI bhI Anandaprada hai / li. sA. prazamitA zrI bhAdaravA suda-14 vi.saM. 2068 ahamadAvAda -

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24 gurjara bhASA meM prakAzita prathama AvRtti ke prakAzaka ke hRdaya kI bAta.... saMsAra kI viSama paristhitiyoM meM se gujarate hue duHkhamaya saMsAra kI asAratA to apane Apa samajha meM A jAtI hai, parantu puNyodaya se jaba sadguru kA yoga hotA hai taba hI sukhamaya saMsAra bhI asAra hai, ye bAta gaMbhIratA se samajhI jAtI hai| hamAre koI utkRSTa puNyodaya se jaina zAsana siratAja tapAgacchAdhirAja parama pUjya AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAmacaMdra - sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA suyoga milaa| unakI amRtamaya vANI kA pAna karate hue samajha meM AyA ki saMsAra kA sukha mithyA hai evaM niraMtara sukha to mokSa meM hI hai aura mokSa kI prApti zAstrAnusArI pravRtti se hI hotI hai / isa kAraNa se hI zAstrAbhyAsa karane kA mana bahuta bAra hotA thA / parantu pramAdAdi ke kAraNa se sAkAra nahIM ho skaa| eka bAra deva- guru kI parama kRpA se anAyAsa prApta hue zubha muhUrta meM parama viduSI caMdrAnanAzrIjI mahArAja sAheba kA suyoga prApta huA / prathama darzana se hI zAstrAbhyAsa karane kI suSupta icchA jAgRta huI / hRdaya kI bAta hoThoM para A gaI / vAtsalya kI sAkSAt mUrti aisI unhoMne merI bhUmikA kA vicAra karake mujhe 'jaya vIyarAya' sUtra kA artha karavAne kI zuruAta kii| pahale dina hI maiM dhanya ho gii| abhyAsa cAlU rakhane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| unakI asvasthatA ke kAraNa merA pATha unhoMne parama pUjya sA. prazamitAzrIjI mahArAja ko sauMpA aura kaI zrAvikAoM ke saMga hamArA niyamita abhyAsa zuru huaa| 25 * usa samaya merI umra ke cAlIsa varSa bIta gaye the| dharma karane kA samaya jaise bahatA jA rahA thA / merI evaM mere sAtha abhyAsa ke lie AtI merI beTiyA~ tathA dUsarI jijJAsu bahanoM ke bIca umra kI dRSTi se viSamatA hote hue bhI sAkSAt gaNadhara bhagavAna kI vANI kA marma pUjya zrI itanI sUkSmatA evaM saralatA se samajhAte the ki umra, saMskAra evaM kSayopazama kI maryAdA ko

Page #26
... 25 ulAMgha kara, sabako koI anokhI evaM adbhuta samajha prApta hone kI anubhUti hone lgii| ati alpamati se bhI jaba hama sUtrArtha kA zravaNa karate taba arihaMta kA svarUpa, unake guNa, unake yoga kA aizvarya evaM saba se adhika to unakI karuNA kA hUbahU citra hamAre mAnasapaTa para taiyAra hotA gyaa| sUtrArtha kA abhyAsa karAte-karAte unhoMne hameM jIvana jIne ki dizA batAI 'paMca parameSThi mAtra hamAre upakArI haiM itanA hI nahIM; parantu yaha avasthA hI hamArA dhyeya hai' aisA nirNaya karAyA evaM usake lie paMcAcAra kA pAlana hI sukha kA mArga hai aisI pratIti hone lgii| arihaMtAdi kA varNana sunate hI rAgadveSAdi aMtaragazatru kI pahacAna huii| zatruoM kI zatrutA kaisI hai ye samajha meM aayaa| AtmA, puNya, pApa evaM paraloka ke prati AsthA bar3hatI gii| AtmabhAva pAne ke lie evaM paraloka sudhArane ke lie kyA karanA cAhie, usakA upAya mAnasapaTa para thor3A-thor3A upasthita hone lgaa| __ Aryadeza ke saMskArI kuTuMba meM gRhiNI kA jIvana gujArate yA karmAdhIna bana kara vyApAra karate hue jo vicArazakti nahIM khilI thI, vaisI vicArakatA isa sUtrArtha par3hate hue khilane lgii| anAdi-anaMtakAla taka bhaTakate hamArI kyA hAlata hogI ye jAnakara jo becainI hone lagI usake sAmane apanI roja-roja kI Arthika, sAmAjika yA pArivArika parezAnI kI koI kImata nahIM lgii| sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta se gaNadhara bhagavaMta kI vANI sunate hue vAstavikatA kA bhAna hone para aisI ciMtA hone lagI ki apanA kyA hogA ? taba karuNAparAyaNa gurudeva ne kahA, 'bhale Apa viziSTa tapajapa na kara sakeM, yadi bodha evaM zraddhApUrvaka mAtra Avazyaka kriyA karoge to bhI Apa mArga para jaldI se Age bar3ha sakoge / ' ___ mokSa mArga para calane ke lie hI pU.sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta ne hameM artha karavAyA thaa| ApazrI ne sUtrArtha kA jJAna mAtra zabda se hI nahIM karavAyA, artha kA jJAna mAtra jAnakArI ke lie hI nahIM diyA, parantu Avazyaka kriyA

Page #27
dvArA AtmA ko kaisI nirmala banAnI cAhie vaha sikhAne ke lie diyA thaa| ve hamezA kahatI thI ki ina sUtrArtha ke jJAna ke dvArA tumheM kriyA karate hue kaise bhAva karanA, kaisI saMvedanAoM kA anubhava karanA, yaha khAsa samajhanA hai| unakA lakSya hamezA kriyA ko AtmalakSI banAne kA rhtaa| kriyA ke pUrva Atmazuddhi yA mokSaprApti kA praNidhAna ho to hI kriyA suyogya bane - aisA ve bArabAra kahatI thii| __ ciMtAoM kA samAdhAna sAmane thA, parantu kSayopazama kI alpatA ke kAraNa mujhe to bahuta ciMtA hotI thI ki maiM isa artha ko kisa prakAra smRti meM rakhU evaM ise kriyA karate samaya kisa taraha se preSita karU~ ? isalie sAheba se vinaMtI kI ki, Apa isa artha kA bhAvapUrNa lekhana kara dIjie to hama isakA bArabAra paThana-manana kara sakeM evaM usake AdhAra se hamArA prayatna bhI thor3A saphala bana sake / kRpAlu gurudeva ne hamArI vinatI svIkAra karake lekha taiyAra kara diyaa| Apane jitanI mehanata karake lekha taiyAra kiyA, utanI yA usase adhika mehanata yadi hama dharma kriyA meM kareM to thor3A-sA RNamukta ho sakate haiN| isake alAvA RNamukti kA anya upAya nahIM maaluum| pratyakSa meM jitanA milA hai, usake sAmane lekhanI se prApta huA jJAna atyaMta alpa hai, to bhI yaha jJAna bahutoM ko sakriyA meM upayogI banegA, aisA vicArakara hI maiMne yaha lekhana prakAzita karavAne kA nirNaya liyA hai| isa prakAzana ke mAdhyama se jo jJAna mujhe milA hai, vaha jJAna aneka tattvajijJAsu AtmAoM taka pahu~ce evaM ve isakA bahuta lAbha leM yahI aMtara kI icchA hai| Apa saba taka isa lekhana ko pustakAkAra meM pahu~cAne ke lie aneka puNyAtmAoM ne alaga-alaga tarIke se mehanata kI hai| / pU.sA.zrI candanavAlAzrIjI ma.sA.ne asvastha hote hue bhI bahuta samaya dekara prUpha rIDiMga kA kArya kiyA hai, isake lie maiM unakI RNI huuN|

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zrI pravINabhAI, zrI mayaMkabhAI, zrI azvinabhAI tathA sAhebajI se par3hate aneka sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta evaM bahanoM kA sarAhanIya yogadAna hai| una saba kI bhI maiM AbhArI huuN| ___ isa prastuka ko par3hakara Apako yadi ye anubhava ho ki pustaka meM kisI bhI prakAra kI kamI ho yA isa pustaka ko aura adhika sulabha banAne ke lie koI bhI sujhAva ho to kRpA karake btaaiyegaa| 'RSi kiraNa', 12, prakRtikuMja sosAyaTI, prakAzikA - zreyasa skUla ke pAsa, amadAvAda-15 saralAbena kiraNabhAI zAha phona : 079-26620920 poSa vada-10, vi.saM. 2057 graMtha sUtra krama 1-11 12-25 26-22 viSaya sUtra saMvedanA-1 sAmAyika ke sUtra sUtra saMvedanA-2 caityavaMdananA ke sUtra sUtra saMvedanA-3 pratikramaNa ke sUtra sUtra saMvedanA-4 vaMdittu sUtra sUtra saMvedanA-5 Ayariya uvajjhAethI sakalatIrtha sudhI ke sUtra sUtra saMvedanA-6 mannahajiNANaMnI sajjhAya, saMtIkaraM pauSadha ke sUtra, pratikramaNa ke hetu / sUtra saMvedanA-7 / pAMca pratikramaNa ke sUtra 34-47

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* * anukramaNikA krama viSaya pRSTha naM. krama viSaya pRSTha naM. 1. namaskAra mahAmaMtra 1-58 * siddha jIvoM kI saMkhyA 30 * sUtra paricaya * 'siddha' zabda ke bhinna * navakAra maMtra mUla bhinna artha * anvaya chAyA aura zabdArtha 5 | * siddha pahale yA arihaMta ? 31 * 'namo arihaMtANaM' * siddha kA dhyAna kisa pada kA vizeSArtha 6-23 varNa se aura kyoM ? 32 * namo zabda kA artha * namo siddhANaM bolate * namo zabda prArthanA sUcaka 7 samaya karane yogya bhAvanA 32 * bhAva namaskAra kA upAya * 'namo AyariyANaM' * arihaMta kA svarUpa pada kA vizeSArtha * arihaMta kA mahattva * AcArya ke chattIsa guNa 34 * arihaMta ke bAraha guNa * AcArya ke do prakAra * cAra atizaya * Agama AdhArita * aSTa mahAprAtihArya bhAvAcArya kA svarUpa * arihaMta kA upakAra * AcArya zabda ke * arihaMta zabda ke alaga bhinna-bhinna artha * AcArya kA dhyAna kisa * alaga artha * arihaMta kA dhyAna kisa varNa se aura kyoM ? 37 * varNa se ora kyoM * 'namo AyariyANaM' pada 22 * namo arihaMtANaM bolate bolate samaya karane yogya bhAvanA 38 samaya karane yogya bhAvanA' 122 | * 'namo uvajjhAyANaM' pada * "namo siddhANaM" kA vizeSArtha pada kA vizeSArtha 23-33 * upAdhyAya ke 25 guNa * siddha ke ATha guNoM kA * upAdhyAya zabda ke bhinna varNana 24 bhinna artha * siddhAtmA ke sukha kA * upAdhyAya bhagavaMta kA varNana dhyAna kisa varNa se aura * siddhoM kA sthAna kyoM ? * *

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krama viSaya * 'namo uvajjhAyANaM' bolate samaya karane yogya bhAvanA * 'namo loe savva - va- sAhUNaM' kA vizeSArtha * sAdhu kA svarUpa * sAdhu bhagavaMta ke 27 guNa * sAdhu zabda ke bhinna bhinna artha * 'savva' zabda kA prayojana * savvasAhUNaM ke bhinna-bhinna artha * sAdhu kA kisa varNa se dhyAna karanA aura kyoM ? * 'namo loe savvasAhUNaM' bolate samaya karane pRSTha naM. krama 2. 42 42 43 44 45 45 46 47 yogya bhAvanA * paMca parameSThI kI pUjyatA * prathama pA~ca pada saMbaMdhI jijJAsA * 'eso paMca namakkAro savva-pAva-ppaNAsaNo' kA vizeSArtha 51 * 'maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhamaM havAi maMgalaM' kA vizeSArtha 53 * maMgala ke prakAra 54 54 * bhAvamaMgala kI upakArakatA maMgala zabda ke bhinna bhinna artha 48 48 49 56 viSaya zrI paMciMdiya * sUtra paricaya * mUla sUtra * anvaya chAyA aura zabdArtha * 'paMciMdiya saMvaraNo' sUtra kA vizeSArtha * saMvara ke prakAra * bhAva saMvara kI prApti kA upAya * 'taha - navaviha- baMbhacera gutti dharo' kA vizeSArtha pRSTha naM. 59-91 * brahmacarya kA svarUpa * brahmacarya viSayaka jijJAsA * 'cauviha- kasAya - mukko' kA vizeSArtha * kaSAyoM ke bheda tathA prabheda * kaSAya ke prakAra * anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi cAra kaSAyoM kA svarUpa * 'ia... saMjutto' kA vizeSArtha 29 * 'paMca mahavvaya jutto' kA vizeSArtha * pA~ca mahAvratoM kA svarUpa * 'paMcavihAyArapAlaNa samattho' kA vizeSArtha * 'paMca samio tigutto' kA vizeSArtha * 'pA~ca samitioM' kA svarUpa 59 60 61 61 62 63 65 65 67 69 70 74 75 79 79 80 84 86 86

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* * * 92 * * * * krama viSaya pRSTha naM. krama viSaya pRSTha naM. * tIna guptiyoM kA svarUpa 89 * bhAta...jI' kA vizeSArtha 107 * 'chattIsaguNo guru majjha' 91 5. abbhuTThio sUtra 109-128 ___ kA vizeSArtha * sUtra paricaya 109 3. zrI khamAsamaNa sUtra 92-100 * mUla sUtra 111 * sUtra paricaya * anvaya, chAyA aura zabdArtha 111 * mUla sUtra * 'icchAkAreNa...rAiyaM * anvaya chAyA aura zabdArtha 93 | khAmemi' kA vizeSArtha 112 * 'icchAmi... vaMdiuM' * 'jaM kici...veyAvacce' kA vizeSArtha 94 kA vizeSArtha 116 * kSamAzramaNa kA artha * AlAve...uvarIbhAsAe' kSamAdi daza yatidharmo kA kA vizeSArtha - 119 varNana 94 *'jaM kici majjha... * 'jAvaNijjAe' kA na jANAmi' kA vizeSArtha 122 vizeSArtha 97 * 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' * 'nisIhiAe' kA vizeSArtha99 kA vizeSArtha 125 * 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' kA | 6. iriyAvahiyA sUtra 129-152 vizeSArtha * sUtra paricaya 4. icchakAra sUtra 101-108 * mUla sUtra 132 * sUtra paricaya * anvaya, chAyA, saMskRta * mUla sUtra aura zabdArtha 134 * anvaya sahita saMskRta * 'icchAkAreNa....virAhaNAe' chAyA aura zabdArtha 1103 kA vizeSArtha 135 * icchakAra kA vizeSArtha 103 * 'gamaNAgamaNe...paMciMdiyA' * 'suharAi/suhadevasi' kA vizeSArtha 139 kA vizeSArtha . 104 | * abhihayA... micchA * 'sukha-tapa' kA vizeSArtha 104 | mi dukkaDaM' kA vizeSArtha 148 * 'zarIra-nirAbAdha" kA 7. tassa uttarI sUtra 153-168 vizeSArtha ! 105 * sUtra paricaya * 'svAmI-jI' kA vizeSArtha 106 * mUla sUtra 100 129 101 C 153 155

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181 157 * mUla sUtra 188 193 krama viSaya pRSTha naM. krama viSaya : pRSTha naM. * anvaya chAyA aura saMskRta * abhaggo.... kAussaggo' zabdArtha 155 kA vizeSArtha - 179 * 'tassa' kA vizeSArtha 156 * 'jAva...vosirAmi * 'uttarIkaraNeNaM' kA kA vizeSArtha vizeSArtha 156 9. logassa sUtra 184-217 * 'pAyacchitakaraNeNa' ____ * sUtra paricaya 184 kA vizeSArtha 187 * 'visohikaraNeNaM' kA * anvaya chAyA aura vizeSArtha 158 zabdArtha * vizuddhi ke prakAra 159 * 'logassa ujjoagare' * 'visallIkaraNeNaM' kA vizeSArtha kA vizeSArtha 160 * 'dhammatitthayare' kA * bhAva zalya ke tIna prakAra 161 vizeSArtha 192 * zalya kI khoja evaM dUra * 'jiNe' kA vizeSArtha karane kA upAya 163 * 'arihaMte kittaissaM' * kAyotsarga kA prayojana 165 kA vizeSArtha * 'pAvANaM...nigghAyaNaThAe' * 'cauvIsaMpi kevalI' kA vizeSArtha 166 kA vizeSArtha * kAyotsarga kI pratijJA 166 * pratyeka vizeSaNa * 'ThAmi kAussaggaM' kA kI AvazyakatA vizeSArtha 166 * 'usabha...vaddhamANaM' kA annattha sUtra 169-183 vizeSArtha * sUtra paricaya 169 * caubIsa bhagavAna ke nAma * mUla sUtra 172 ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa * anvaya chAyA aura artha zabdArtha 173 * 'vihuya-raya-malA' kA * 'annattha...didvisaMcAlehiM' vizeSArtha kA vizeSArtha 174 * 'pahINa-jara-maraNA' kA * 'evamAiahiM...' kA vizeSArtha 206 vizeSArtha 194 194 198 205 177

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* * * * * * 244 * * 244 krama viSaya pRSTha naM. krama viSaya pRSTha naM. * 'cauvIsaM...pasIyaMtu' kA * 'niMdAmi...vosirAmi' vizeSArtha 207 kA vizeSArtha 237 * 'kittiya-vaMdiya...dituM' kA 11. sAmAiya-vayajutto 239-258 vizeSArtha 210 * sUtra paricaya 239 * Arogya aura bodhi * mUla sUtra 240 kI vicAraNA * anvaya, chAyA aura zabdArtha 241 * samAdhi kI vicAraNA 213 | * 'sAmAiya-vayajutto' kA * 'caMdesu...mama disaMtu' vizeSArtha 242 kA vizeSArtha * 'jAva...niyama saMjutto' 10. karemi bhaMte sUtra 218-238 kA vizeSArtha 242 * sUtra paricaya * 'chinnai...kamma' kA * mUla sUtra 221 vizeSArtha * anvaya chAyA aura zabdArtha 221 * 'sAmAiya...vArA' kA * 'karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM' vizeSArtha kA vizeSArtha 222 * 'sAmAiyammi u ko * bhaMte zabda ke bhinna-bhinna kA vizeSArtha artha * eeNa... kujjA' * sAmAyika zabda kA kA vizeSArtha vizeSa artha 224 * 'sAmAyika...dukkaDaM' * bhUmikA bheda se sAmAyika kA vizeSArtha 247 kA varNana 225 * mana ke dasa doSa 250 * 'sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi' / 253 * vacana ke dasa doSa kA vizeSArtha ra 227 | * kAyA ke bAraha doSa 255 * 'jAva niyamaM pajjuvAsAmi' kA vizeSArtha 12 sAmAyika lene kI 230 259-269 * 'duvihaM...na, kAravemi' kA vizeSArtha 232 13 sAmAyika pArane kI * 147 prakAroM kA varNana 233 vidhi 269-272 * 'tassa...paDikkamAmi' 14 muhapatti paDilehana kI kA vizeSArtha 236 | vidhi 273-281 245 246 vidhi

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra ewegen sUtra paricaya : namaskAra mahAmaMtra ko paMcanamaskAra, paMcanamokkAro, paMcaparameSThi namaskAra, paMca-maMgala-mahAzrutaskaMdha Adi kahate haiM / yaha maMtra eka-eka pada ke pA~ca adhyayana evaM cAra padoM kI eka cUlikA milakara banA hai / sUtra evaM artha se yaha zAzvata hai / mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjA ne namaskAra mahAmaMtra ke guNa gAte hue kahA hai ratana-taNI jima peTI, bhAra alpa bahumUlya, cauda pUravano sAra che, maMtra e tehane tulya, sakala samaya abhyaMtara, e pada paMca pramANa, mahasua- khaMdha te jANo, cUlA - sahita sujANa - 130 paMca parameSThi gItA jisa prakAra ratna kI peTI kA vajana kama hotA hai aura mUlya adhika hotA hai, usI prakAra arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu - ina pA~ca parameSThiyoM ko vaMdana karane meM upayogI yaha maMtra mAtra aDasaTha akSaroM kA hone

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sUtra saMvedanA para bhI atyaMta phaladAyaka hotA hai / jisa taraha tila meM tela sarvatra rahatA hai, usI taraha sabhI AgamoM meM ye paMca parameSThI vyApta haiM / zAstra kI dRSTi se 68 akSaroM kA yaha maMtra sarvazreSTha mAnA jAtA hai / ekAgra citta se zraddhApUrvaka jo isa maMtra kA smaraNa, uccAraNa, jApa aura dhyAna karate haiM, unake vighna nAza ho jAte haiM evaM kabhI bAhara se vighna dikhAI deM, to bhI namaskAra mahAmaMtra ke sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM ve bAdhaka nahIM banate / vartamAna meM bhI aneka dRSTAMta isa bAta ke sAkSI haiM / isa mahAmaMtra ke cUlikA sahita nava pada ko paMcamaMgala-mahAzrutaskaMdha kahate haiM / jIva evaM jar3a ke vAstavika svarUpa ko batAne vAle zAstra zruta kahalAte haiM / sarva zruta kI artha se prarUpaNA karanevAle arihaMta, zruta ke mUla skaMdha samAna hai / isa maMtra meM una arihaMtAdi pUjyoM ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai / taduparAMta nandIsUtra, anuyogadvArAdi sUtroM ke aura sAmAyika grahaNa ityAdi mahAna kriyAoM ke Arambha meM yaha mahA mAMgalika mantra alaga se bolA jAtA hai| inhIM saba kAraNoM se yaha maMtra mahAzrutaskaMdha kahA jAtA hai / paMca namaskAra ke prAkRta rUpa navakAra mantra ke nAma se yaha mahAmantra jagat meM prasiddha hai / yaha caudaha pUrva kA sAra hai / anaMta labdhiyA~, nau nidhAna, caudaha ratna evaM jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi anaMta guNa bhI isI maMtra meM nihita haiN| navakAra caudaha pUrva kA mAra hai : sAra arthAt rahasya, caudaha pUrva kA rahasya arihaMta aura siddha avasthA kI prApti hai / arihaMta aura siddha avasthA kI prApti kA upAya yaha navakAra maMtra hai / sAra kA artha zreSTha bhI hotA hai / AtmA kI zreSTha avasthA arihaMtAdi svarUpa hai / jaise caudaha pUrva par3hakara yaha zreSTha avasthA prApta kI jAtI hai, vaise navakAra ke dhyAna se bhI yahI zreSTha avasthA prApta kI jAtI hai tathA caudaha pUrva se jo lakSya siddha karanA hai, vahI lakSya navakAra se prApta ho sakatA hai / isalie navakAra mahAmaMtra ko caudaha pUrva kA sAra kahA jAtA hai / jinhoMne caudaha pUrva kA jJAna prApta kiyA hai, jo

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra pUrvAnupUrvI se aura pazcAnupUrvI se athavA anAnupUrvI se aMtarmuhUrta jitane alpakAla meM caudaha pUrva ke jJAna kA punarAvartana kara sakate haiM, ve bhI aMtima samaya meM caudaha pUrva kA smaraNa na karate hue, caudaha pUrva ke sArabhUta navakAra kA hI smaraNa karate haiN| navakAra meM anaMta labdhiyA~ haiM : viziSTa cAritra ke pAlana se prApta honevAlI labdhiyA~ gaNadhara bhagavaMta, AcArya bhagavaMta evaM muniyoM meM hotI haiM evaM unakA samAveza navakAra meM hotA hai / isalie navakAra kA smaraNa karane se labdhi ke arthI ko aneka prakAra kI labdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM / ataH navakAra meM anaMta labdhiyA~ samAI huI haiM, aisA kahA jAtA hai / navakAra meM caudaha ratna, nau nidhAna bhI nihita haiM : bAhya dRSTi se caudaha ratna aura nau nidhAnarUpa vaibhava navakAra meM nahIM dikhatA / yaha vaibhava to cakravartI Adi meM dikhAI detA hai, to bhI yaha cakravartI pada dharma kI viziSTa ArAdhanA karane se ba~dhe puNya ke yoga se hI mila sakatA hai / dharma kI viziSTa ArAdhanA meM bhI navakAra kI arthAt paMcaparameSThI kI ArAdhanA kA samAveza ho hI jAtA hai / saMkSepa meM, jagat meM jo bhI uttama vastu yA uttama padavI hai, vaha saba isa navakAra maMtra se prApta hotI hai / isalie aisA kaha sakate haiM ki navakAra kI ArAdhanA se caudaha ratna aura nau nidhAna prApta hote haiM / navakAra meM darzana-jJAna-cAritra bhI nihita haiM / anaMta jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke dhAraka arihaMta aura siddha bhagavAna navakAra meM haiM / zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki _ 'jassa maNe navakAro saMsAro tassa kiM kuNai' 'jisake mana meM ho navakAra usakA kyA bigADegA saMsAra' - paMcanamukkAra phala 1. pUrvAnupUrvI se = Age se pIche ginane kI rIta 2. pazcAnupUrvI se = pIche se Age ginane kI rIta 3. anAnupUrvI se = kramarahita ginane kI rIta

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sUtra saMvedanA navakAra ke jApa evaM dhyAna kA tathA use sunane aura sunAne kA phala zabdAtIta hai / janma ke samaya navakAra sunAyA jAe, to janma lenevAle ko vipula saMpatti kI prApti hotI hai tathA mRtyu ke samaya navakAra sunAyA jAe, to mRtyu ke bAda sadgati kI prApti hotI hai / navakAra ginane se sarva prakAra ke bhaya kA nAza hotA hai / bhautika Rddhi, samRddhi kI prApti to navakAra kA mAmUlI phala hai, parantu jinhoMne mokSa kA zAzvata sukha prApta kiyA hai, karma mala se rahita hokara jo mokSa meM jA rahe haiM athavA bhaviSya meM jAe~ge, una saba kA mUla navakAra hI hai / jisake hRdaya meM navakAra basA ho, use duniyA meM sirpha arihaMta aura siddha pada hI prApta karane jaisA lagatA hai aura usake lie vaha sAdhu banane kI tIvra abhilASA rakhatA hai / isI kAraNa se usake citta ko saMsAra kI koI bhI vastu yA sthiti rAga yA dveSa utpanna karake vyAkula yA vyathita nahIM kara sakatI / mUla sUtra: namo arihaMtANaM / namo siddhANaM / namo AyariyANaM / namo uvajjhAyANaM / namo loe savva-sAhUNaM / eso paMca-namukkAro, sava-pAva-ppaNAsaNo / maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhamaM havai maMgalaM / pada-9 pada-9 akSara-68 saMpadA-8 pada I namo arihaMtANaM pada :- namo siddhANaM pada 3 namo AyariyANaM saMpadA 1 saMpadA 2 saMpadA 3

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra - --- o 3.w. 9 pada 4 namo uvajjhAyANaM saMpadA . pada 5 namo loe savvasAhUNaM / saMpadA 6 eso paMcanamukkAro, saMpadA pada 7 savva-pAva-ppaNAsaNo, saMpadA 7 pada 8 maMgalANaM ca svvesiN| } saMpadA 8 pada 9 paDhamaM havai maMgalaM , anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA aura zabdArtha : arihaMtANaM namo arhadbhyo namaH arihaMta bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra ho / siddhANaM namo siddhebhyo namaH siddha bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra ho / AyariyANaM namo AcAryebhyo namaH AcArya bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra ho / uvajjhAyANaM namo upAdhyAyebhyo namaH upAdhyAya bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra ho / loe savva-sAhUNaM namo loke sarvasAdhubhyo namaH loka meM upasthita sarva sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra ho / eso paMca-namukkAro, sava-pAva-ppaNAsaNo savvesiM, ca maMgalANaM paDhamaM maMgalaM havai eSa paJca-namaskAraH, sarva-pApa-praNAzanaH / sarveSAM ca maGgalAnAM prathamaM maGgalaM bhavati /

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sUtra saMvedanA ina pA~ca parameSThI bhagavaMtoM ko kiyA huA namaskAra saba pApoM kA nAza karanevAlA hai aura sabhI maMgaloM meM pradhAna maMgala hai / vizeSArtha : namo arihaMtANaM' : arihaMta bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra ho / rAga, dveSa, krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha : ina chaH Antarika zatruoM kA nAza karake jo vItarAgI hue haiM, kevalajJAna rUpI sUrya dvArA jo jagat ke sabhI padArthoM ko prakAzita kara rahe haiM, cauMtIsa atizayoM evaM aSTa mahApratihAryoM se jo dizAcakra (cAroM dizA) ko alaMkRta kara rahe haiM, jo anaMta guNa samUha se yukta haiM tathA jo bhavya jIvoM ko saMsAra sAgara se pAra utArane ke lie dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karake isa avanItala para vicara rahe haiM, ve parama jyotisvarUpa prathama parameSThI arihaMta paramAtmA haiM; aise arihaMta paramAtmA ko isa pada dvArA namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / 'namo' : namo arthAt namaskAra; mana-vacana-kAyA se namana karane kI kriyA namaskAra hai / guNavAna vyakti ke guNoM ke prati mana meM Adara yA bahumAna kA bhAva dhAraNa kara 'namo jiNANaM' 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi'... jaise zabdoM ko bolakara do hAtha jor3akara mastaka jhukAne kI kriyA namaskAra hai / namaskAra namratA kA sUcaka hai / guNavAna ke prati bhakti kI nizAnI hai / kRtajJatA kA saMketa hai / guNavAna ke prati Adara-bahumAna kA bhAva pradarzita karane kA sAdhana hai / 'isa saMsAra meM maiM kucha bhI nahIM hU~ evaM arihaMtAdi anaMta guNoM ke bhaMDAra haiM' aisI vAstavika samajha evaM anubhUti hI namaskAra hai / aise namaskAra dvArA ahaMkAra kA nAza hotA hai evaM albhAva ke prati Adara bar3hatA hai / arihaMtAdi guNasaMpanna AtmAoM ke prati pragaTa huA Adara dharmabIja kA 4. yaha prathamapada prathama adhyayana rUpa hai, usameM 'namo', 'ari' evaM 'haMtANaM' aise tIna pada hai / 5. anya apekSA ko maddenaz2ara rakhate hue Avazyaka niyukti meM indriya, kaSAya, viSayabhoga kI icchAe~, pariSaha, upasarga evaM vedanAoM ko cha: AMtarazatruo kahA hai /

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra vapana karatA hai evaM bAra-bAra aisA namaskAra karane se vaha bIja aMkurita ho, vRddhi pA kara aMta meM mokSarUpI phala kI prApti karavAtA hai / 'namo' kA artha pUjA bhI hotA hai / pUjA do prakAra se saMpanna hotI hai : dravya saMkoca se evaM bhAva saMkoca se / kAyA se hAtha, paira, mastaka Adi zarIra ke avayavoM kI vividha kriyAoM ko saMkoca karake arthAt unheM niyaMtrita karake, donoM hAtha jor3akara mastaka jhukAkara, paMcAMga praNipAta vagairaha namratA sUcaka mudrAoM ko dhAraNa karanA, vANI se namaskAra ke yogya zabdoccAra karanA evaM mana meM una zabdoM ke artha kI vicAraNA karanA, dravya saMkoca hai / isake alAvA, yahA~ vahA~ daur3ate mana ko saMkoca karake use arihaMta Adi pa~ca parameSThi ke guNoM meM kendrita karanA, bhAva saMkoca hai / saMkSipta meM kaheM to nirmala mana ko parameSThI ke guNoM ke sAtha jor3anA, vaha bhAva saMkoca hai / 'namo' zabda prArthanA sUcaka : yahA~ prayoga kiyA huA 'namo' zabda kriyApada nahIM eka nipAta hai, isalie 'isa zabda kA artha karate samaya 'bhavatu = ho' isa kriyApada ko adhyAhAra se 6. ittha namu tti payaM davva-bhAvasaMkoyarUvaM pUyatthaM kara siranamAI davve maNa paNihANAI bhAva namo / / - Avazyaka niyukti vaMdaNa tti sAmAnyena vacaH kAyAdistutyavanAmanAdIni, - caityavaMdana mahAbhASye 'namaH' iti pUjArthaM, pUjA ca dravyabhAvasaGkocaH, tatra karaziraHpAdAdisaMnyAso dravyasaGkocaH / bhAvasaGkocastu vizuddhasya manaso niyoga iti / astu' iti bhavatu; prArthanArtho'syeti / - lalita vistarA 7. zrI bhagavatIsUtra kI TIkA meM zrI abhayadevasUri kahate haiM : 'tatra namaH iti naipAtikaM padaM dravyabhAvasaMkocArtham / Aha ca nevAiyaM padaM davvabhAvasaMkoyaNapayattho / manaHkaracaraNamastakasupraNidhAnarUpo namaskAro bhavatvityarthaH / yahA~ 'namo' nipAta avyaya hai / nipatanti anekeSu artheSu iti nipAtAH / jisameM eka artha kA niyama nahIM hotA arthAt jo aneka arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai use 'naipAtika pada' kahate haiM / jisake dvArA artha kA bodha hotA hai use 'pada' kahate haiM / usake pA~ca prakAra hai :

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sUtra saMvedanA lekara usakA artha karanA hai / ataH namo kA artha 'namaskAra ho ' aisA hotA hai / isase sAdhaka kI prArthanA sUcita hotI hai / vaha prArthanA karatA hai, - I "he nAtha ! aMtara meM basI huI prabhutA ko tatkAla pragaTa karanevAle sAmarthya yoga se namaskAra karane kI to merI zakti hI nahIM hai, para zAstra meM batAI 1. nAmika, 2. naipAtika, 3. aupasargika, 4. AkhyAtika, 5. mizra. 1. saMjJAvAcaka pratyaya se siddha honevAle zabda 'nAmika pada' kahalAte haiM, jaise azva:, ghaTa : 2. avyayavAcI zabda "naipAtika pada " kahalAtA hai / jaise khalu, nanu / 3. upasargavAcaka zabda " aupasargika pada" kahalAtA hai, jaise ki pari, parA 4. kriyAvacaka dhAtuoM se banA huA zabda 'AkhyAtika pada' athavA kriyApada kahalAtA hai, jaise ki, dhAvati, pacati / 1 5. kRdaMta-kRt pratyaya evaM taddhita pratyayoM se bane hue zabda 'mizra pada' kahalAte haiM / jaise ki, saMyata, nAyaka, pAvaka [ina pA~ca prakAra ke padoM meM 'namo' pada naipAtika pada hai / ] isase atirikta kriyA meM pratyaya lagAkara jaba zabda banAe jAte haiM, to banA huA zabda 'kRdanta' kahalAtA hai / jaise nAyaka, pAcaka ityAdi / kRdantoM kI do sthitiyA~ hotI haiM - (a) saMbandhaka bhUta kRdanta aura hetvartha kRdanta avyaya hote hai; isalie unakA samAveza " naipAtika pada" kI zreNI meM hotA hai / (ba) uparokta do kRdanta ke sivAya bAkI ke sAre kRdanta vizeSaNa hote haiM / isalie unheM nAma kI hI zreNI meM rakhate haiM / nAma (saMjJA) meM pratyaya lagAkara jaba dUsarA nAma (saMjJA) banAyA jAtA hai taba 'taddhitAnta' zabda hotA hai / jaise kuntI, kuntI kA putra kaunteya / rAdhA rAdhA kA putra rAdheya / jina jina kI paramparA kA vyakti jaina ye 'taddhitAnta' pada nAma hI hote hai / isa taraha 'mizra' zabda jaisA pA~cavA prakAra hotA hI nahIM sirpha 1. nAma, 2. AkhyAta, 3. upasarga aura 4. nipAta aise cAra hI prakAra yAskAcArya batAte hai / 8. isa para vistRta carcA sUtra saMvedanA - 'namotthuNaM' meM milegI / 9. taratamatA ke bheda se zAstrakAroM ne dharmakriyA ke tIna prakAra batAe haiM : icchAyoga, zAstrayoga evaM sAmarthyayoga : 1. icchAyoga : dharma karane kI tIvra icchA ho, kriyA saMbaMdhI zAstrajJAna bhI ho, to bhI pramAdAdi doSa ke kAraNa zAstra meM jisa prakAra se dharmakriyA karane ko kahA hai, pUrNatayA usa prakAra na kara sake / amuka prakAra kI kamI rahe, vaha icchAyoga kahalAtA hai / 2. zAstrayoga : zAstra vacana ke atyaMta bodhavAlA, mohanIya karma ke nAza se viziSTa koTi kI zraddhA jisameM pragaTa huI, vaisI AtmA apanI zakti ke anurUpa pramAdAdi bhAvoM ko tyAga kara zAstra meM jo dharmakriyA jisa tarIke se karane ko kahA hai, pUrI kriyA usI tarIke se kare, kisI bhI taraha kI kamI na rahane de, vaha zAstrayoga kahalAtA hai /

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra vidhi ke anusAra zAstrayoga kA namaskAra karane kI bhI merI kSamatA nahIM hai, isalie Aja maiM mAtra icchAyoga se namaskAra karatA hU~, evaM merA yaha namaskAra zAstra yA sAmarthya yoga kA bane, aisI abhilASA rakhatA hU~ / " athavA "he nAtha ! bhAva namaskAra karane kA merA sAmarthya nahIM hote hue bhI isa dravya namaskAra dvArA bhAva namaskAra taka pahu~ca sakU~, aisI prArthanA karatA huuN|" guNoM ke bodha binA yA guNoM ke prati bahumAna ke binA namana kI kriyA dravya namaskAra hai yA kisI bhautika AkAMkSA se kiyA huA namaskAra bhI dravya namaskAra hai, jabaki namaskaraNIya meM rahe hue guNoM ke pUrNabodhapUrvaka, yahI guNa mere lie prApta karane yogya haiM, yahI sArabhUta haiM, isa prakAra ke pariNAma se una guNoM kI niSpatti ke anukUla AtmavIrya kA pravartana, bhAvanamaskAra hai / yaha bhAva namaskAra mAtra upayogavaMta samyagdRSTi11 jIva hI kara sakatA hai / isake alAvA jIva cAhe bAhya vidhi kitanI bhI zuddha kare, to bhI usakA namaskAra, dravya namaskAra hI rahatA hai / bhAva namaskAra kA upAya : bhAva se namaskAra karane ke lie pahalI AvazyakatA hai - namaskaraNIya 3. sAmarthyayoga : mokSa kA mArga atIndriya hai / atIndriya aise isa mArga kA jJAna, zAstra se bhI maryAdita prApta hotA hai / Atmazakti kA jaba udreka hotA hai arthAt AtmA kI tIvra zakti jaba pragaTa hotI hai, taba anubhava jJAna hotA hai / isa jJAna se zAstra meM batAe hue mArga se Age bar3hane kA mArga dikhatA hai / usa mArga para zakti pravartana karane se ghAtI karmoM kA nAza karake AtmA kevalajJAna ko prApta karatA hai / vIrya pravartana kI isa kriyA ko sAmarthya yoga kahate haiM / taratamatA ke bheda se zAstrakAroM ne isa prakAra se dharma kriyA ke tIna prakAra batAe~ haiN| 10.tathA bhAva namaskAramAha - tattatiyaM - tatvatrikaM deva guru dharma-viSayam, bhAvanamaskAraH samyaktvam / deva-guru-dharma ina tIna tattvoM ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnakara samyagdarzana guNa kI sparzanApUrvaka jo namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha bhAva namaskAra hai / samyaktva ke binA bhAva namaskAra nahIM hotA / - namaskAra svAdhyAya 11. nihAi davva-bhAvovautta jaM kujja sammadiTThI 1 x x x ||89 / / - zrI Avazyaka niyukti

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sUtra saMvedanA ke guNoM kA saMvedanAtmaka jJAna / paMca parameSThI ke guNoM kA yathArtha jJAna hone para jaba 'prabhu hI uttamottama haiM, sarvazreSTha haiM, saMsAra ke sabhI bhAva unake sAmane tuccha haiM, asAra haiM' - aisI saMvedanAoM se hRdaya bhara jAtA ho / 'unako prApta hue guNoM meM hI AnaMda hai' - aisI AMzika bhI anubhutI hotI ho aura prabhu jaise guNoM ko prApta karane kA pUrNa prayatna hotA ho yAne AtmavIrya guNa niSpatti ke lie pravRtta rahatA ho; taba hI bhAva namaskAra niSpanna ho sakatA hai| isake binA mAtra, 'namo arihaMtANaM' vagairaha pada bolane se, sAmAnya DhaMga se usake artha kA vicAra karane se, zubha bhAva se yA zubhalezyA se bhAva namaskAra niSpanna nahIM hotA, kyoMki artha kA vicAra eka mAnAsika vyAyAma hai evaM 'maiM aise guNavAna ko namana karatA hU~' aisA zubha adhyavasAya, yaha zubha lezyA avazya hai, parantu vaha bhAva namaskAra rUpa nahIM hai / bhAva namaskAra to isase bhI upara kI avasthA hai / vItarAga hI uttamottama sudeva hai evaM unake alAvA saMsAra ke samagra bhAva tuccha, niHsAra haiM / ' aise bhAva kI atizayatA bhAva namaskAra hai / bhAvanamaskAra ke lie uttama puruSoM meM nihita guNoM kA saMvedana honA cAhie, guNoM ke prati bahumAna honA cAhie evaM una guNoM kI prApti ke lie prayatna bhI honA cAhie / isake uparAMta bhAvanamaskAra ke lie apanI guNahInatA kI anubhUti evaM usake tyAga kI icchA bhI itanI hI jarUrI hai / arihaMta bhagavaMta guNavAna haiM evaM maiM guNahIna hU~, aisA jJAna mithyAtva mohanIya karma kI maMdatA ke binA sambhava nahIM hai, isalie bhAva namaskAra ke lie jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke sAtha-sAtha mithyAtva mohanIya karma kA kSayopazama bhI Avazyaka hai / isa prakAra jo arihaMta bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra karate haiM, ve tIrthaMkara nAmakarma Adi viziSTa puNyakarma kA baMdha karate haiM evaM pUrva ke baMdhe hue pApakarma ko zithila karate haiM / zithila bane hue pApakarma punaH vizeSa kadarthanA nahIM kara sakate /

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra arihaMta kA svarUpa: jisa prakAra mahApuruSa honevAle bAlaka ke lakSaNa zizukAla se hI alaga ubhara Ate haiM, usI prakAra arihaMta paramAtmA saMpUrNa saMsAra meM hI nahIM, parantu caramabhavI jIvoM meM bhI sabase uttamottama hote haiM / unakI prakRti anAdikAla se alaga prakAra kI hotI haiM / tInoM loka meM sarvotkRSTa guNoM kA samUha unameM pragaTa hotA hai / jisa prakAra ke mahAna pavitra prazasta adhyaksAyoM se ve pUrva ke bhava meM zrI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI nikAcanA karate haiM, usa prakAra ke zreSTha adhyavasAya, dRDhatA, sthiratA, samyaktva, tathA vIrya vagairaha dUsare kisI jIva meM kabhI bhI nahIM hote| arihaMta paramAtmA janma se hI tIna prakAra ke nirmala jJAna se yukta hote haiM / unakA janma mahAvaibhava yukta rAjakula meM hI hotA hai / janma se hI indroM Adi dvArA ve pUje jAte haiM, to bhI aise bAhya vaibhava kI unake mana para koI asara nahIM hotI, kyoMki unameM janma se hI viziSTa koTi kA vairAgyabhAva hotA hai / bAlyAvasthA meM bhI unameM bAhya aura ataraMga zatruoM ko jItane ke lie lokottara sattva hotA hai / saMsAra kI tamAma pravRttiyoM meM kahIM bhI kaSAyabhAva kA sparza na ho, usa taraha jisa saMyoga meM jo kArya karane yogya ho, vaha ucita kArya, ve sadA karate haiM / aucitya pAlana ke lie jarUrI audArya, dAkSiNya, gAMbhIryAdi bhAva bhI unameM lokottara koTi ke hote haiM / __ yuvAvasthA meM nikAcita bhogAvalI karma bAkI hoM, to prabhu ko bhogAdi meM pravRtta honA par3atA hai / phira bhI ve bhogAdi kriyA meM bhAva se alipta hote haiM / isalie bhogAdi kI kriyA bhI unake lie karmanirjarA kA kAraNa banatI hai / jaise hI unake bhogAvalI karma khatma hote haiM, vaise hI paramAtmA tRNa kI taraha saMsAra kA tyAga kara nirmala saMyamajIvana kA svIkAra karate haiM / saMyama jIvana meM upasargoM aura pariSahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karate haiM / samiti - gupti ke pAlana meM apramatta bhAva se yatna karake, arihaMta paramAtmA kSapakazreNI kA prAraMbha karake, kevalajJAna Adi guNoM ko prApta karate haiM /

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sUtra saMvedanA kevalajJAna prApta karane ke bAda pUrva ke tIsare bhava meM 'savi jIva karU~ zAsanarasI' kI bhAvanA se jo tIrthaMkara nAmakarma nikAcita kiyA thA, usakA vipAkakAla Ane se paramAtmA jagat ke jIvoM para upakAra karane ke lie saMgharUpa zAsana kI sthApanA karate haiM / tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA udaya prApta hote hI unako advitIya bAhya vaibhava svarUpa aSTa mahAprAtihArya, cauMtIsa atizaya, vANI ke paiMtIsa guNa, devendroM aura narendroM kI pUjA Adi prApta hote haiM, jisako dekhakara aneka loga dharmamArga meM AkarSita hote haiN| isa vaibhava kA bhI unake mana meM koI mUlya nahIM hotA / kevalajJAnAdi AMtarika guNa aura aSTa mahAprAtihAryAdi bAhya vaibhava yukta arihaMta paramAtmA jitane samaya taka unakA AyuSya karma zeSa hoM, utane samaya taka pRthvItala para vicarate haiM evaM zrama vagairaha ke anubhava binA dezanA dekara aneka bhavya AtmAoM ko sanmArga dikhAne kA viziSTa kArya karate haiM / sanmArga kA pradAna jaise paramAtmA karate haiM, vaise sanmArga kA dAna anya koI jIva nahIM kara sktaa| arihaMta kA mahattva: arihaMta bhagavaMta aMtima bhava meM apane bhavopagrAhI karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM tathA dezanAdi kI pravRtti karate haiM / chadmasthoM kI hajAroM jihvA bhI unake guNoM kI stuti karane ke lie asamartha haiM tathA tIrthaMkara ko choDa sarvajIvoM ke sabhI guNa ekatrita kie jAye, to bhI tIrthaMkara ke guNa ke anaMtaveM bhAga kI bhI tulanA meM na Ae~ / yoga ke prabhAva se prApta honevAle aSTa mahAprAtihArya evaM cauMtIsa atizaya rUpa uttama aizvarya tIrthaMkara kI bAhya samRddhi hai / bAkI arihaMta kI AMtarika samRddhiyoM kI to yogI bhI kalpanA nahIM kara sakateM / ina cauMtIsa meM se cAra12 atizaya mUla se arthAt janma se hote haiM, 12.cAra mUla atizaya : (1) adbhuta rUpa : unakI deha sugaMdhita, nirogI tathA malAdi se rahita hotI hai / (2) unakA zvAsa kamala jaisA suMgadhita hotA hai / (3) unake zarIra meM mAMsa evaM rUdhira gAya ke dUdha jaisA nirmala evaM durgaMdha rahita hotA hai / (4) unakA AhAra, nihAra (mala tyAga) Adi kriyAe~ carmacakSu se dikhAI nahIM dete /

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra gyAraha13 atizaya karmakSaya se hote haiM tathA unnIsa atizaya devakRta14 hote haiM yAne devatA dvArA nirmita hote haiM / ina cauMtIsa atizayoM kA saMkSepa kara zAstroM meM arihaMta ke bAraha guNoM kA varNana kiyA haiM / 15 13.karmakSaya se honevAle 11 atizaya : (1) eka yojana ke samavasaraNa meM koTA koTi deva, manuSya, tiryaMcoM kA samAveza ho sakatA hai / (2) eka yojana taka sunAI de, evaM sarva prANI apanI bhASA meM samajha sakeM aisI paiMtIsa guNoM se yukta unakI vANI hotI hai (3) kevalajJAna pragaTa hone ke bAda prabhu ke adbhuta rUpa kA tejapuMja bhAmaMDala ke rUpa meM unake pIche sthita ho jAtA hai / isa bhAmaMDala meM yadi prabhu kA teja saMkramita na ho, to prabhu ke sanmukha koI dRSTi bhI nahIM kara sakatA aura prabhu viharate hoM taba unake AsapAsa savA sau yojana taka (4) roga kA nAza hotA hai (5) vaira kA nAza hotA hai (6) iti arthAt upadravoM kA nAza - bImArIyoM kA nAza hotA hai (7) mArI-marakI nahIM hotI (8) ativRSTi nahIM hotI (9) anAvRSTi nahIM hotI (10) durbhikSa bhI nahIM hotA tathA (11) logoM ko sva-para rAjya kA bhaya nahIM rahatA / 14.devakRta 19 atizaya : (1) dharma cakra : prabhu calate haiM taba dharma cakra Age calatA hai evaM prabhu sthira hote haiM to vaha bhI sthira ho jAtA hai (2) cAmara : donoM tarapha deva cAmara jhulAte haiM (3) mRgendrAsana : sphaTikamaya siMhAsana : yaha siMhAsana jaba prabhu calate haiM taba upara calatA hai evaM baiThate hai to nIce vyavasthita ho jAtA haiM (4) chatratraya : ratna evaM maNi ke tIna chatra mastaka para rahate haiM (5) ratnamaya dhvaja : prabhu ke upara ratnamaya dhvaja hotA hai (6) suvarNa kamala : jaba prabhu calate haiM taba makkhana se bhI adhika komala suvarNa ke nau kamala apane Apa pairoM ke nIce vyavasthita ho jAte haiM (7) vapratraya : kAMgarA (umaDI huI banAvaTavAlI paMkti) sahita cAMdI, suvarNa evaM ratna ke tIna gaDha samavasaraNa meM hote haiM (8) caturmukha : dezanA ke samaya jIva cAroM tarapha se bhagavaMta ke mukha kA darzana kara sakate haiM, eka mUla rUpa evaM tIna pratibiMba hote haiM (9) azokavRkSa : samavasaraNa meM bhagavAna kI U~cAI se bAraha guNA U~cA azokavRkSa hotA hai jo dravya evaM bhAva se logoM ke zoka ko dUra karatA hai (10) bhagavAna kI vihAra bhUmi meM kA~TeM bhI ulTe ho jAte haiM (11) vRkSa atyaMta jhuka jAte haiM (12) duMdubhi : AkAza meM duMdubhi kA nAda satata cAlU hI rahatA hai (13) anukUla vAyuH vAyu zarIra ko sukha de aisI anukUla hotI hai (14) pakSI prabhu kI pradakSiNA dete haiM (15) sugaMdhita pAnI kI bAriza hotI hai (16) pA~ca varNa ke sacitta puSpoM kI vRSTi hotI hai (17) cha Rtue~ indriyoM ke viSaya meM anukUla rahatI haiM (18) dIkSA lene ke bAda bhagavAna ke dAr3hI, mUMcha, nAkhUna bar3hate nahIM (19) jaghanya se eka karoDa deva prabhu kI sevA meM rahate haiM / 15.'SaTkhaMDAgama' nAma ke graMtha ke AdhAra se arihaMta kA svarUpa jAnane ke lie sUtra saMvedanA-1 gujarAtI meM pariziSTa-1 evaM 4 dekhie|

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14 sUtra saMvedanA arihaMta ke bAraha guNa : caudaha pUrva ke sArarUpa zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA rahasya usake prathama pada 'namo arihaMtANaM' meM hai / namo arihaMtANaM kA rahasya arihaMta pada hai evaM arihaMta pada kA rahasya bAraha guNa haiM / ina bAraha guNoM ke AlaMbana binA zrI arihaMta paramAtmA ko buddhi se samajhanA sambhava nahIM hai / bAraha guNoM ke AlaMbana ke binA zrI arihaMta paramAtmA kA dhyAna to, nirgranthabhAva rahita vyakti kA mAtra sAdhuveza dekhakara use sAdhu mAnakara usakI upAsanA karane ke barAbara hai / bAraha guNa evaM arihaMta kA avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha hai / kevalajJAna kI utpatti hone ke sAtha hI tIrthaMkara ke bAraha guNa prakaTa hote haiM / ve hI bhagavAna ke lakSaNa haiM arthAt bhagavAna kI pahacAna haiM / jaba tIrthaMkara paramAtmA vidyamAna hote haiM, taba samakitI jIva ko ina bAraha guNoM ke mAdhyama se zrI tIrthaMkara kI pahacAna hotI hai evaM jo bhavya jIva mithyAdRSTi hote haiM, unako ye bAraha guNa eka camatkAra lagate haiM, jisase prabhAvita hokara ve paramAtmA kI ora AkarSita hote haiM evaM dhIre dhIre ve bhI dharma karane lagate haiM / ye mahAprabhAvazAlI guNa, darzana mAtra se aneka jIvoM ke hRdaya kI vyAkulatA 1 miTA dete haiM / isakA zreSTha udAharaNa zrI gautamasvAmIjI hai / arihaMtoM ke yathAbhUta, vAstavika evaM dUsaroM meM na hoM, aise 12 guNoM meM nimnokta 4 atizaya evaM 8 prAtihAryoM kA samAveza hotA hai / cAra atizaya : 2' 1. apAyApagama atizaya : zrI arihaMta jahA~ vidyamAna hote haiM, vahA~ unakI cAroM dizAoM meM pacIsa pacIsa yojana, isa prakAra 100 yojana tathA Urdhva evaM adho dizA meM 12 / 12 /, yojana isa taraha 125 yojana taka loka meM durbhikSa * (duSkAla) vagairaha sarva prakAra ke kaSTa zAMta ho jAte haiM / yaha pUjyoM kA apagryApagamAtizaya hai / aise kaSToM ko dUra karane kI zakti jagat meM anya kisI kI nahIM hotI / 2. jJAnAtizaya : zrI arihaMta paramAtmA kevalajJAna se loka - aloka ke saMpUrNa bhAvoM ko dekhate haiM / yadyapi aisA jJAna kevalI bhagavaMtoM meM bhI hotA hai,

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra parantu kevalI bhagavaMtoM kA jJAna saMpUrNa hote hue bhI atizayita nahIM hotA / anuttaravAsI devatAoM ke tattvajJAna saMbaMdhI saMzaya tathA anya jIvoM ke sarva saMzaya bhagavAna jJAnAtizaya dvArA dUra karate haiM / saMzaya nivAraNa karane kA aisA sAmarthya sAmAnya kevalI bhagavaMta meM nahIM hotaa| 3. vacanAtizaya : sarva jIvoM ko abhayadAna dene meM samartha evaM sarva bhASAoM meM parivartita honevAlI zrI arihaMta paramAtmA kI vANI 35 guNoM16 se yukta hotI hai / devatA, manuSya evaM tiryaMca sabhI apanI-apanI bhASA meM isa vANI ko samajhakara pratibodha pAte haiM / prabhu kI vANI meM aisI kSamatA hotI hai ki jIvoM kI jitanI yogyatA ho, utanI yogyatA vANI dvArA pragaTa hotI hai| vANI kI aisI zakti jagat meM anya kisI kI nahIM hotI / yaha prabhu kA vacanAtizaya hai / 4. pUjAtizaya : sabhI devatA, asura evaM manuSya satata bhagavAna kI utkRSTa pUjA karate haiM / sarvazreSTha aizvarya ke dhAraka 64 indra unake pA~coM kalyANakoM ke samaya atyaMta bhAvapUrvaka jaisI bhakti karate haiM, vaisI bhakti/ pUjA jagat meM anya kisI ko bhI prApta nahIM hotI, yaha pUjAtizaya hai / aSTa mahApAtihArya : 5. azoka vRkSa : jahA~-jahA~ zrI arihaMta paramAtmA khar3e rahate haiM, baiThate haiM, tathA calate haiM vahA~-vahA~ yakSa devatA; pattoM se paripUrNa, sarva RtuoM ke eka sAtha khile hue puSpAdi se yukta tathA dhvajAe~, ghaMTAe~ evaM patAkAoM se suzobhita azoka vRkSa kI racanA karate haiM / usakI U~cAI bhagavaMta kI U~cAI se bAraha guNI U~cI hotI hai, usakA vistAra eka yojana hotA hai / zrI arihaMta ke mastaka para zobhita tIna chatra isa vRkSa se jhUlate haiN| 6. surapuSpavRSTi : zrI arihaMta paramAtmA kI dezanAbhUmi meM devatA pA~ca varNa ke vikasita mukhavAle puSpoM kI niraMtara varSA karate haiM / yaha puSpavarSA 16.vANI ke 35 guNoM ke lie gujarAtI sUtra saMvedanA-1 meM pariziSTa - 2 dekheM

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sUtra saMvedanA samavasaraNabhUmi meM eka yojana taka evaM prabhu ke ghuTane taka U~cI phailI hotI hai| saikaDoM logoM ke gamanAgamana ke bAvajUda bhI ina puSpoM ko bhagavaMta ke prabhAva se leza mAtra bhI pIr3A nahIM hotI / devatA isa puSpavarSA ke sAtha-sAtha usakI atyaMta zobhAyamAna aisI vyavasthita racanA bhI karate haiM, jaise mAnoM svastika, zrIvatsa vagairaha prazasta AkRtiyoM kA puSpoM se nirmita galIcA hI ho| 7. divyadhvani : mAlakoSa Adi grAma rAgoM se pavitrita zrI arihaMta kI dhvani, devatAoM dvArA kI gaI dhvani se mizrita hokara eka yojana taka phailatI hai / jisa prakAra back-ground music se kisI gAyikA kI gIta dhvani adhika madhura ho jAtI hai, vaise hI svAbhAvika rUpa se amRta kA siMcana karanevAlI prabhu kI vANI devatAoM ke vAjiMtranAda se atyadhika AhlAdaka banatI hai / 8. cAmara (cAmara zreNI) : jaba zrI arihaMta paramAtmA calate haiM, taba Upara AkAza meM cAmara jhUlate rahate haiM evaM jaba ve samavasaraNa meM birAjamAna hote haiM, taba unakI cAroM AkRtioM ke donoM tarapha devatA cAmara jhUlAte haiM / 9. siMhAsana : samavasaraNa meM pAda pITha se yukta ratnajaDita sone ke siMhAsana para zrI arihaMta paramAtmA birAjamAna hote haiM / jaba zrI arihaMta paramAtmA vihAra karate haiM, taba yaha siMhAsana bhagavaMta ke Age ke bhAga meM Upara AkAza meM calatA hai / azoka vRkSa ke nIce cAra dizAoM meM cAra siMhAsana hote haiM / hara eka ke upara motiyoM kI mAlAoM se suzobhita tIna chatra hote haiM evaM Age dharmacakra hotA hai / 10. bhAmaMDala / bhagavaMta ke mastaka ke pIche atyaMta manohara evaM sUryamaMDala kI zobhA se bhI adhika zobhAvAlA bhAmaMDala hotA hai / ghAti karmoM kA nAza hone ke bAda arihaMta paramAtmA ke mastaka ke bahuta hI najadIka pIche ke bhAga meM tejomaMDala (prabhAoM kA vartula) utpanna hotA hai / bhagavaMta kA rUpa atitejasvI hotA hai / yaha bhAmaMDala bhagavAn ke atitejasvI rUpa ko apane meM saMkramita

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17 zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra kara letA hai, jisase dekhanevAloM ko isa rUpa kA darzana ani durlabha nahIM rahatA aura darzanAbhilASI bhagavAn ko acchI taraha se dekha sakate haiN| 19. duMdubhi: zrI arihaMta paramAtmA jahA~ vicarate haiM, vahA~ Upara AkAza meM duMdubhi kI dhvani hotI hai / bhagavaMta jaba vihAra karate haiM, taba unake prayANa kAlIna kalyANa maMgala dhvani karanevAlI satata gaMbhIra nAda karatI huI divya duMdubhi zrI bhagavaMta ke Age calatI hai / usakI AvAja se aisA lagatA hai mAno 'bhagavAna jahA~ hoM, vahA~ prANiyoM ke karmajanya kaSTa kahA~ se hoM ?' aisI ghoSaNA ho rahI ho / 12. tIna chatra : pRthvI, pAtAla evaM svarga ina tInoM ke upara sarvopari sAmrAjya kA pratIka, zarad Rtu ke candra jaisA atyaMta zubhra, laTakatI motiyoM kI mAlAoM kI zreNiyoM se atyaMta manorama evaM pavitra tIna chatra zrI arihaMta paramAtmA ke Upara hote haiM / zrI arihaMta paramAtmA kI anupasthiti meM ina prAtihAryoM kA dhyAna parama upayogI banatA hai / inase bhagavAna ke vAstavika svarUpa kI pahacAna hotI hai, bhakti bhAva meM vRddhi hotI hai evaM Atmavizuddhi ke uttarottara zreSTha bhAva jAgRta hote haiM / zrI arihaMta kA lokottara svarUpa, ina aSTa mahAprAtihAryoM evaM atizayoM ke dhyAna dvArA ati spaSTa hotA hai / vastu ke amuka jJAna binA dhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai evaM dhyAna se vastu kA vizeSa jJAna svayameva hI aMdara se pragaTa hotA hai / isalie jaba jaba arihaMta kA dhyAna karanA ho, taba ina bAraha guNoM kA avazya ciMtana 17 karanA cAhie, isase dhIre dhIre bhagavAna kI pahacAna apane Apa ho jAe~gI / yaha mahApuruSoM kA svAnubhava hai / arihaMta kA upakAra : vizva saMcAlana meM sUrya kA jitanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, usase bhI anaMtaguNA mahattvapUrNa sthAna zrI arihaMta bhagavaMta kA hai, kyoMki unhoMne isa 17. samavasaraNa meM caturmukha arihaMta ke dhyAna kI vidhi gujarAtI sUtra saMvedanA - 1 meM pariziSTa-3 meM dekheM /

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sUtra saMvedanA jagat para jaisA upakAra kiyA hai, vaisA upakAra anya kisI ne nahIM kiyA hai| jIvoM meM jo bhI acchAI dekhane ko milatI hai, vaha saba arihaMta ke prabhAva se hai / yadi arihaMta na hote, jIvoM ke Upara unhoMne apanI karuNA na barasAI hotI, jagat ke jIvoM ko unhoMne hita kA mArga na batAyA hotA, zAsana kI sthApanA karake isa jagat meM zAsana kI prabhAvanA na kI hotI, to dayA-namratA-saMtoSasaralatA-karuNA vagairaha guNa jo bhI jagat meM dekhane ko milate haiM, ve dekhane ko nahIM milate evaM ye guNa na hote, to guNoM ke kAraNa baMdhe hue puNya, puNya se prApta honevAle bhautika sukha yA sadgati kI prApti bhI nahIM hotI / sAgara maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA, sUrya-candra samaya se ugate haiM, Rtue~ anukUla rahatI haiM, vAyu anukUla bahatI hai, pA~coM bhUta yogya rIti se kAma karate haiM; yaha saba prabhAva dharma kA hai evaM isa jagat meM dharma hai, vaha prabhAva zrI arihaMta kA hai / arihaMta na hote evaM unakA prarUpita mArga na hotA, to mokSa kI ArAdhanA nahIM hotI aura usake binA mokSa bhI nahIM hotA, mokSa nahIM hotA to siddha bhI nahIM hote... arihaMta na hote, to navapada bhI nahIM hote / devatattva, gurutattva yA dharmatattva bhI nahIM hote, sAdhaka bhI nahIM hote evaM sAdhanA bhI nahIM hotI... __isa taraha, isa jagat para saba se bar3A upakAra zrI arihaMta kA hai / Aja taka huI anaMta mAtAoM ne hamAre Upara jo prema barasAyA hai, vaha prema maryAdita evaM svArthapUrNa thA, jaba ki zrI arihaMtarUpa isa mAtA ne apane Upara jo prema barasAyA hai, vaha amaryAdita evaM niHsvArtha bhAva kA hai / 'arihaMta' zabda ke alaga-alaga artha: 1. arihaMtANaM ari' arthAt zatru aura 'haMta' arthAt nAza karanevAlA isa taraha jo krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga aura dveSa svarUpa aMtaraMga zatruoM kA nAza karate haiM, ve arihaMta kahalAte haiM /

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra . 19 zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI ne Avazyaka niyukti meM 'arihaMta" zabda kA artha karate hue kahA hai ki aprazasta bhAva meM pravartita iMdriyA~, pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayabhoga kI icchAe~, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kaSAya, bhUkha-pyAsa Adi bAIsa prakAra ke pariSaha, zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkha ke anubhava rUpa vedanAe~ tathA manuSya, tiryaMca evaM devoM ke dvArA hue upasargarUpa aMtaraMga zatruoM kA nAza karanevAle 'arihaMta' kahalAte haiM / ___ bAhya zatru jIva kI utanI barabAdI nahIM kara pAte, jitanI rAgAdi aMtaraMga zatru karate haiM / ina rAgAdi aMtaraMga zatruoM ke kAraNa hI jIva anaMtakAla se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai tathA satata azAMta aura asvastha rahatA hai / jaise rAga-dveSa Adi AtmA ke zatru haiM, vaise hI rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa AtmA se saMbaMdhita karma bhI AtmA ke zatru haiM, kyoMki ve AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNoM kA AcchAdana karate haiM / jIva ke jJAnAdi guNoM kA AcchAdAna hI jIva ke lie aribhUta hai / vaise to sabhI karma zatrubhUta haiM, phira bhI jJAnAvaraNIya karma, darzanAvaraNIya karma, mohanIya karma aura aMtarAya karma, ye cAra ghAti karma sIdhe Atmika guNoM para prahAra karate haiM, isalie unheM vizeSa zatrubhUta kahA jAtA hai / paramAtmA ina ghAti karma rUpa zatruoM kA nAza karanevAle haiM / jijJAsA : arihaMta bhagavatoM ke rAga-dveSa mohAdi nAza hone para bhI aghAti karma to unake sAtha hI hote haiM aura ye karma hI arihaMta bhagavaMtoM ko saMsAra meM kucha samaya ke lie bAMdha kara rakhate haiM, to una karmoM ko zatru kyoM nahIM kahA ? tRpti : moha kA nAza hote hI janma-maraNa kI paraMparArUpa saMsAra kA bhI nAza hotA hai kyoMki ghAtikarmoM kA nAza hone se anya aghAti karma alpa sAmarthyavAle ho hI jAte haiM, isalie unameM AtmA ke guNoM ko AcchAdAna karane kA aura karma kI paraMparA kA sarjana karane kA sAmarthya nahIM rahatA, ataH moha hI AtmA kA vAstavika zatru hai aura usakA nAza hone ke kAraNa hI, tIrthaMkara ko ari (zatru) ke nAzaka kahA gayA hai / ghAtIkarma kA nAza 18.iMdriya-visaya-kasAye, parIsahe veyaNA uvasagge / ee ariNo haMtA, arihaMtA teNa vuccaMti.... 999 / / - Avazyakaniyukti

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sUtra saMvedanA karake, mArga kI sthApanA karake, dharma kI dezanA dete hue bhavya jIvoM ke upakAra ke lie pRthvItala para jo vicarate haiM, ve arihaMta kahalAte haiM / jijJAsA : kevalI bhagavaMtoM ke cAra ghAtikarmoM kA nAza huA hai aura vaha bhI dharmadezanA dete haiM, to phira unheM arihaMta kyoM nahIM kahA jA sakatA ? tRpti : kevalI bhagavaMta hamezA dezanA deM, aisA jarUrI nahIM hai / parantu arihaMta bhagavaMta apane pUrva ke tIsare bhava meM "savi jIva karU~ zAsanarasI" kI ucca bhAvanA bhAvita karate haiM, usake pratApa se tIrthaMkara ke aMtima bhava meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke vipAkodaya ke samaya unheM dharmadezanA denI hI par3atI hai / isa tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke phalarUpa aSTaprAtihArya tathA cauMtIsa atizayoM jaisI bAhya RddhiyA~ bhI prApta hotI haiM / phira bhI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA mukhya phala zrama kA anubhava kiye binA dina ke pahale aura aMtima prahara meM dharmadezanA denA hI hai / isake alAvA kevalI bhagavaMtoM ko arihaMta bhagavaMtoM kI taraha samavasaraNa aura aSTa prAtihArya Adi nahIM hote, isalie 'arihaMta' zabda se yahA~ sAmAnya kevalI ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA balki jo zAsana kI sthApanA karake dharmadezanA deM, una tIrthaMkaroM ko hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 2. arhat : arhat arthAt yogya honA yA lAyaka honA / zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI ne Avazyaka niyukti meM arhat kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai : jo narendroM dvArA stuti, vaMdana aura namaskAra ke yogya haiM aura jo suravaranirmita azokavRkSAdi ATha mahAprAtihArya rUpa pUjA-satkAra ke yogya haiM aura jo siddhigamana ke yogya haiM, unako arhat kahA jAtA hai / 19 3. aruhaMta : 'ruha' arthAt uganA aura 'aruha' arthAt na ugnaa| zrI haribhadrasUri mahArAjA paMcasUtra kI TIkA meM 'ahaMtANaM20 kA artha karate hue 19.arihaMti vaMdaNa-namaMsAI, arihaMti pUya-sakkAraM / siddhigamaNaM ca arahaMtA teNa vuccaMti / / 921 / / - - zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI kRta Avazyaka niyukti 20.na rohanti, na bhavAGakurodayamAsAdayanti, karmabIjAbhAvAditi aruhAH / noMdha : arihaMta ke aruhaMtANaM-arahaMtANaM Adi nAma pAThAMtara se prApta haiM /

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra . 21 kahate haiM ki, karmarUpI bIja sarvathA jala jAne se arthAt sarva karmoM kA nAza hone se jinakA bhavarUpI aMkura nahIM ugatA arthAt jinakA aba kabhI janma honevAlA nahIM hai, ve aruhaMta kahalAte haiM / 4. arahaMta : 'raha' arthAt ekAnta yA gupta sthAna tathA "aMta" arthAt aMdara kA bhAga / ataH arahaMta arthAt jinakI dRSTi meM atigupta aisA vastusamUha ke aMdara kA bhAga bhI adRzya nahIM hai yAne ki aisA eka bhI guptasthAna nahIM hai, jo ve nahIM jAnate / jo sarvajJa haiM, vahI arahaMta haiM / athavA 'arahaMtANa'21 arthAt rAga kA kSaya hone se kisI bhI padArtha para Asakti nahIM dhAraNa karane vAle tathA ('raha' dhAtu kA artha 'tyAga karanA' kare to) 'arahaMta' kA artha, prakRSTa rAga tathA dveSa ke kAraNabhUta manohara viSayoM kA saMparka hone para bhI vItarAgatA vagairaha jo apanA svabhAva hai, usakA tyAga nahIM karanevAle aisA bhI hotA hai / 5. arathAnta : 'ratha' zabda ke upalakSaNa se sarva parigraha kA grahaNa karanA hai / 'anta' arthAt maraNa aura 'a' arthAt 'nahIM' / arthAt jinheM parigraha aura maraNa tathA upalakSaNa se jinakA punarjanma bhI nahIM hai, ve arathAnta / jijJAsA : yahA~ 'arihaMtANaM' arthAt 'arihaMtoM ko' aisA bahuvacana kA prayoga kyoM kiyA hai ? tRpti : arihaMta eka hI hai arthAt Izvara eka hI hai, aisA jo mAnate haiM, unake mata kA khaMDana karane ke lie aise bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA hai / anaMtakAla kI apekSA se to arihaMta anaMta hai tathA vyavahAranaya se bahuta se arihaMtoM kI pUjA, stuti, namaskAra karane se zubhabhAvoM kI vRddhi hotI hai aura isa zubha bhAva se vizeSa nirjarArUpa phala kI prApti hotI hai, isalie bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / 21. arahaMtANaM 'tti / kvacidapyAsaktimagacchadabhyaH kSINarAgatvAt (atra rahi gatau) athavA arahayadbhyaH prakRSTarAgAdihetubhUtamanojJetaraviSayasaMparke'pi vItarAgatvAdikaM svaM svabhAvamatyajadbhyaH ityartha / (atra raha tyAge) - Avazyaka niyukti

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22 saMvedanA sUtra arihaMta kA dhyAna kisa varNa se aura kyoM : arihaMta bhagavaMtoM kA dhyAna zveta, ujjvala varNa se kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki 1. jisa prakAra varNo meM zvetavarNa pradhAna hai, vaise hI paMca parameSThI meM arihaMta pradhAna hai, isalie unakA dhyAna zveta varNa se kiyA jAtA hai / 2. arihaMta saba kaSToM, pariSahoM, upasargoM ko atyanta dhIratA se sahana karate haiM, isalie ve sAttvika vRttivAle hote haiM / aise sAttvika vRttivAle uttama puruSoM kA rakta, mAMsa Adi bhI ujjvala, zAMta aura sthira hotA hai / ataH Antarika vRttiyoM ko jItanevAle, mahAna atizayasaMpanna arihaMta bhagavAna kA zuklavarNa se dhyAna karanA cAhie / 3. apanA lakSya rAga-dveSa Adi doSoM se malina banI huI AtmA ko ujjvala banAne kA hai, isalie ujjvala guNoM ko jinhoMne prApta kiyA haiM, aise arihaMta kA dhyAna bhI ujjvala varNa se karanA cAhie / jisase hama bhI arihaMta ke ujjvala guNoM ko prApta kara sakeM / sabhI arihaMta bAhya zarIra kI dRSTi se zvetavarNa ke hote haiM, vaisA nahIM hai parantu sAdhanA karanevAle sAdhaka ke lie bAhya AkRti se jyAdA aMtaraMga guNasamRddhi upakAraka hai / aMtaraMga ujjvala AtmasvarUpa kA dhyAna karane ke lie aMtaraMga guNoM kA lakSya rakhakara arUpI AtmA kA nirAlaMbana dhyAna jaba taka sambhava nahIM hai, taba taka ujjvala guNasamRddhi ke smaraNa ke lie upakAraka ujjvala bAhya rUpa kA 'sAlaMbana' dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai / 'namo arihaMtANaM' bolate hue karane yogya bhAvanA : ka yaha pada bolate hue sAdhaka anaMta arihaMta bhagavaMtoM tathA unake upakAroM ko yAda karake, namaskAra karate hue socatA hai, 'he prabhu ! Apa isa jagat meM sarvazreSTha haiM / Apane hI mujhe sukha kA mArga batAyA, duHkha ko miTAne kA satya upAya samajhAyA hai,

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra isalie Apa mere parama upakArI haiM, vaMdanIya haiM, stavanIya haiM, ciMtanIya haiM, mAnanIya haiM... Apa hI dhyAna karane yogya haiM / yaha jAnatA hU~ phira bhI mAnAdi doSoM ke kAraNa namra banakaira Apa kI vAstavika stavanA Adi nahIM kara sakatA / Apa ke jaisA sukha nahIM pA sakatA ! he prabhu! mere doSoM ko batAkara unheM dUra karane kA sAmarthya Apa mujhameM prakaTa kareM, yahI abhyarthanA hai / ' namo siddhANaM 2 2 - siddha bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra ho / jinhoMne parama AnaMdarUpa, mahotsavarUpa, mahAkalyANarUpa, anupama sukha ko zukla dhyAna evaM yoganirodha jaise mahAprayatna se siddha kiyA ho, unako siddha kahate haiM / yaha sukha siddha paramAtmAoM ne ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko kSaya karake prApta kiyA hai / karma se mukta hone ke kAraNa unako janma nahIM lenA par3atA yA zarIra ke piMjare meM rahanA nahIM par3atA / zarIra na hone ke kAraNa zarIra se honevAle roga-zoka-jarA-maraNa jaise koI duHkha unako kabhI bhI sahana nahIM karane par3ate / kevalajJAnAdi guNoM ke svAmI hone ke kAraNa unako kucha jAnane ke lie mana kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM paDatI / mana nahIM hone ke kAraNa unheM mAnasika Adhi yA upAdhi kI bhI koI pIr3A nahIM hotI / saMkSepa meM, siddha bhagavaMta sadA sukhI hote haiM / saMsAra ke tamAma bhAvoM I T evaM tamAma pravRttiyoM se para unakA caitanya svarUpa mAtra hai / unakI cetanA nirAkula evaM svastha pariNAmavAlI hotI hai / yaha nirAkula sthira cetanA hI siddha paramAtmA ke anaMta sukha kA kAraNa hai / aisI nirAkula cetanA - (zuddhasvarUpa) ATha karmoM ke kSaya se prakaTa hotI hai evaM usI kAraNa siddha ke jIvoM meM ATha guNa prakaTa hote haiM / - 23 22. yaha dUsarA pada dUsare adhyayana rUpa hai / isameM 'namo' evaM 'siddhANaM' aise do pada tathA kula pA~ca akSara haiM, isameM 'namo' artha pUrvavat jAnanA / - 23. siddhANi paramANaMdamahUsavamahAkallANaniruvamasokkhANi NippakaMpasukkajjhANAiaciMtasattisAmatthao sajIvavIrieNaM joganirohAiNA mahApayatteNa tti siddhA / / - siri mahAnisIhatta nitthi (cchinnasavvadukkhA, jAI - jarA - maraNa - baMgha - vimukkA | avvAbAhaM sukkhaM, aNuhavaMti sAsayaM siddhA / / 988 / / Avazyaka niryukti

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24 sUtra saMvedanA siddha ke ATha guNoM kA varNana : ATha karmoM ke kSaya se siddha ATha guNoM se yukta banate haiM / 1. jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya se anaMtajJAna prApta hotA hai / isake dvArA ve tInoM kAloM ke, carAcara jagata ke, rUpI - arUpI padArthoM ko tathA unake sarva paryAyoM ko apane hAtha meM rahe hue A~vale (yA jala kI buMda) kI taraha vizeSa prakAra se pahacAna sakate haiN| 2. darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya se anaMta darzana utpanna hotA hai / isake kAraNa ve sarva padArthoM kA sAmAnya svarUpa dekha sakate haiM / 3. vedanIya karma ke kSaya se avyAbAdha sukha kI prApti hotI hai| vedanIya karma zarIra rUpa pudgala ko zAtA-azAtA utpanna karavAtA hai / siddha bhagavaMta ko vedanIya karma kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa zarIrakRta koI pIr3A nahIM hotI aura aisI pIr3A kA nAza hone ke kAraNa hI ve avyAbAdha (bAdhArahita) Atmika sukha kA anubhava karate haiM / ___4. mohanIya karma ke kSaya se anaMta cAritra kI prApti hotI hai / mohanIya karma satzraddhA aura satpravRtti kA bAdhaka hai, usake kSaya se AtmA ko anaMta cAritra guNa kI prApti hotI hai / isa guNa ke kAraNa ve sadaiva apane AtmasvarUpa meM lIna rahate haiM / mohanIya karma ke abhAva se sva svarUpa meM ramaNa karate hue AtmA meM vItarAgatA kA guNa prakaTa hotA hai / 5. AyuSya karma ke kSaya se akSaya sthiti kI prApti hotI hai / jaise kisI vyakti ke paira meM jaMjIra DAla dI jAe, to jaMjIra usa vyakti ko eka sthAna para jakar3a kara rakhatI hai, vaise hI yaha karma bhI jIva ko bhinna-bhinna gati meM maryAdita samaya taka apane zikaMje meM rakhatA hai aura AyuSya pUrNa hone para jIva dUsarI gati meM calA jAtA hai / AyuSyakarma ke kSaya se siddhAvasthA meM kSaya na honevAlI sthiti arthAt akSayasthiti prApta hotI hai / 6. nAmakarma ke kSaya se arUpI avasthA paidA hotI hai / isa karma ke kAraNa hI jIva alaga-alaga rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai aura usake dvArA hI sukhI aura duHkhI hotA hai aura usake kSaya se arUpI avasthA prApta hotI hai|

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra . 25 7. gotra karma ke kSaya se agurulaghu guNa prApta hotA hai / gotrakarma ke kAraNa jIva ko ucca-nIca (guru-laghu) bhAva kI prApti hotI hai / usake kSaya se agurulaghu guNa prakaTa hotA hai / 8. aMtarAya karma ke kSaya ke kAraNa anaMtavIrya paidA hotA hai / yaha karma AtmA ke dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya ke guNa ko nAza karatA hai / jaba isa karma kA nAza hotA hai, taba AtmA meM anaMta dAna, lAbha, bhogAdi guNa prakaTa hote haiM / ina guNoM ke dvArA siddha paramAtmA anaMta jIvoM ko abhayadAna dete haiM / unheM anaMta guNoM kA lAbha hotA hai / prApta jJAnAdi guNoM kA ve bhoga aura upabhoga karate haiM aura svaguNoM meM hI ramaNa karane meM unakA anaMta vIrya pravartita hotA hai / / saMkSepa meM, avinAzI anaMta sukha ko dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa siddha paramAtmA bhavya AtmAoM ko atizaya pramoda utpanna karavAte haiM / isa prakAra bhavya AtmA ko ve atyaMta upakAraka hone ke kAraNa namaskaraNIya24 haiM aura bhavya jIvoM ke lie Atmavizuddhi ke aMtima AdarzabhUta haiM / zrI arihaMta bhagavaMta bhI apane nirvANa ke bAda siddhAvasthA ko prApta karate haiM / siddhAtmA ke sukha kA varNana : siddha paramAtmA ko jAnane ke lie unake sukha ko jAnanA par3atA hai, unakI sthira-nirAkula cetanA ko jAnanA par3atA hai; parantu saMsArI jIvoM ke lie isa sukha ko jAnanA muzkila hai / isalie unako vAstavika sukha kaisA hotA hai - usakA jJAna hI nahIM hotA / zAMtacitta se yadi saMsArI evaM siddha ke sukha kI tulanA kI jAe, to buddhi meM siddha ke parama sukha kI eka jhalaka uTha sakatI hai / 24.namaskaraNIyatA yaiSAmavipraNAzijJAnadarzanasukhavIryAdiguNayukta tayA svaviSayapramodaprakarSotyAdananena bhavyAnAmatI vopakAra hetutvAdinI / / - zrI abhayadevasUri racita bhagavatIsUtra vRtti

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sUtra saMvedanA saMsArI jIvoM ko jo bhI sukha prApta hotA hai, vaha parAdhIna hai / usameM puNya, pudgala evaM paravyakti kI apekSA rahatI hai evaM vaha sukha bhI icchA, utsukatArUpa duHkha ke bAda prApta hotA hai / pahale kisI vastu kI icchA hotI hai, usase saMsArI jIvoM kI cetanA Akula-vyAkula hotI hai / usake bAda agara puNya ho to jIva ko vaha vastu milatI hai evaM milane ke bAda icchA kI pUrti hone se duHkha halakA hotA hai / isa prakAra use duHkha kI alpatA rUpa sukha kA thor3e samaya ke lie anubhava hotA hai / parantu phira navIna icchA utpanna hotI hai, icchApUrti na ho taba taka duHkha hotA hai, vastu milane para thor3e samaya sukha lagatA hai... isa prakAra parapadArtha viSayaka icchA kI pUrti se saMsArI ko kSaNavartI duHkha ke zamanarUpa sukha lagatA hai evaM kabhI icchApUrti na ho to duHkha meM vRddhi bhI hotI hai / parantu siddhagati prApta jIvoM (siddhoM) ko aisI koI mohakRta icchA nahIM hotI / icchA, moha se huA vikAra hai / anicchA AtmA kA svabhAva hai / isalie siddha bhagavaMto kI AtmA ko aisI icchA se honevAlI AkulatA-vyAkulatA kA koI duHkha nahIM hotA, mAtra nirAkula zuddha cetanA hotI hai / sthirabhAva yukta yaha cetanA unako anaMtakAla taka anaMta sukha evaM svAbhAvika AnaMda detI hai| unake aise sukha kI tulanA kisI saMsArika sukha ke sAtha nahIM ho sakatI / ___ siddha avasthA kA sukha to karmaroga ke saMpUrNa nAza se honevAlI nirogI avasthA kA tAttvika (Atmika) sukha hai / jaba ki saMsAriyoM kA mAnA huA sukha to karmaroga se honevAlA paudgalika sukha hai / saMsArI jIvoM ke isa sukha kI tulanA zAstrakAroM ne khujalI ke dardI ko khujalAne se jo sukha milatA hai, usa sukha ke sAtha kI hai / jaise khujalI ke dardI ko jaba khujalI uThatI hai taba use bahuta khujalAne kA mana hotA hai / ye khujalAnA use bahuta acchA lagatA hai / isalie vo khujalAne kI kriyA karatA hai, jisase use AnaMda hotA hai / para khujalAne ke bAda use atyaMta jalana evaM jyAdA khujalI AtI hai, phira bhI vaha khujalAnA nahIM chor3a sktaa| isI tarIke se saMsArI jIvoM ko mohanIya karmarUpa khujalI lAgU huI hai / isa mohanIya karma

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra ke kAraNa saMsArI jIva ko nitya naI-naI icchAoM rUpI khujalI paidA hotI hai / phira una icchAoM kI pUrti karane ke lie jIva yathAzakti prayatna karatA hai / usameM usako mehanata karanI par3atI hai, vyathA hotI hai, vaha vihvala bhI hotA hai / ina sabhI duHkhoM ke bAda aMta meM icchA pUrI hone para vaha AnaMdita ho jAtA hai evaM mujhe sukha milA aisA saMtoSa mAnatA hai / / vAstava meM yaha sukha nahIM, sukhabhAsa hai / mAtra icchA, vyathA ke nAzarUpa kSaNika duHkha kA pratikAra hai / mohanIyakarma kI prabalatA saMsArI jIva ko yaha samajhane hI nahIM detI ki utpanna huI ye icchAe~ hI roga haiM / inake kAraNa AtmA sacce sukha ko kabhI bhI prApta nahIM kara sakatI / jaba ki siddha bhagavaMto ne to mAtra mohanIya karma kA hI nahIM, parantu sarva karmarUpI rogoM kA nAza kiyA hotA hai / isalie unako aise kSaNika, duHkha mizrita evaM mAtra kAlpanika sukha kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI balki unako to niraMtara, duHkha ke abhAvavAlA, vAstavika, aikAMtika evaM AtyaMtika anaMta sukha kI prApti hotI hai / jinakA moha maMda huA ho, vaise yogI puruSa aise sukha kA AMzika anubhava kara sakate haiM aura isalie vAstavika artha meM aise yogI hI siddha paramAtmA ko samajhakara unakI bhakti kara sakate haiM, koI aura nahIM / 'hA~' yogI hone kI icchAvAle aura mohanIyakarma kA tyAga karane kI bhAvanAvAle bhI siddha paramAtmA kI bhakti kareM, to avazya lAbha ho sakatA hai / / aise sarva guNasaMpanna siddha paramAtmA ko smRti paTala meM kendrita kara, yadi unako bhAvapUrvaka namaskAra kiyA jAe, to dhIre-dhIre apanI cetanA bhI AkulatA ke binA sthira sukha ke lie prayatna karane lagatI hai evaM usake phalasvarUpa hameM bhI siddhabhAva kI prApti ho sakatI hai / siddhoM kA upakAra : loka vyavasthA isa prakAra kI hai ki, koI bhI eka jIva jaba siddhigati ko prApta karatA hai, taba eka jIva avyavahAra rAzi meM se nikalakara vyavahAra

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sUtra saMvedanA rAzi meM AtA hai / hama bhI isI taraha kisI eka jIva kI siddha gati ke kAraNa hI avyavahAra rAzi meM se nikala kara vyavahAra rAzi meM Ae hai evaM yahA~ Akara Atmika pragati siddha kara sakate haiM / isake atirikta mokSa meM gae hue siddha paramAtmA hamAre lie puSTa dRDha AlaMbanarUpa hai| unake AlaMbana se yAne unako lakSya banAkara hama bhI apanA zuddha svarUpa pAne ke lie prabala puruSArtha kara sakate haiN| unakA smaraNa yA dhyAna karake hama bhI karmasamUha ko bhedakara unake jaise bana sakate haiM / yahI unakA hamAre Upara sabase bar3A upakAra haiM / taduparAMta sarva sAdhakoM kA lakSya siddha avasthA hai / siddha bhagavaMta sarva sAdhakoM ke lie parama AdarzarUpa haiM / unako lakSya banAkara sAdhanA karanevAle sAdhaka avazya siddha avasthA prApta karate haiM / siddha bhagavaMtoM kA yaha sarvazreSTha upakAra hai / isIlie pa.pU. devacandrajI mahArAja ne kahA hai - "sakala siddhatA tAharI re, mAre sAdhana rUpa" / - saMbhavanAthajI stavana sidroM kA sthAna : siddha ke jIva ATha karmoM ke bhAra se halake hone ke bAda loka ke agrabhAga meM sthira hote haiM kyoMki jIva kA svabhAva hI Urdhvagamana kA hai, to bhI jaba taka jIva karma ke bhAra se dabA huA hai, taba taka vaha karmAnusAra hI pravRtti karatA hai / jaba ki siddha bhagavaMta karma se saMpUrNatayA mukta haiM / agni, tuMbaDA vagairaha ke dRSTAMta se jIva karmarahita hone ke sAtha hI Urdhvagati karatA hai / karmarahita jIva kA Urdhvagamana kA svabhAva hone se ve Upara loka ke agrabhAva meM sthira hote haiM / vahA~ se Age aloka AtA hai evaM aloka meM gati-sahAyaka dharmAstikAya, sthiti-sahAyaka adharmAstikAya na hone ke kAraNa aloka meM siddha kI AtmA gati nahIM kara sakatI yA sthira bhI nahIM raha sakatI / isalie caudaha rAjaloka ke aMta para agrabhAga meM zuddha, nirmala sphaTika kI 45 lAkha yojana

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra 29 lambI-caur3I evaM bIca meM ATha yojana moTI evaM kinAre meM makkhI ke paMkha sI patalI (tave ke AkAravAlI) siddhazilA hai / usake Upara ke bhAga meM yAne loka ke agrabhAga kA sparza karate hue 166 /, dhanuSya pramANa AkAza meM karmarahita aise siddha ke jIva sthira hote haiM / siddhazilA ke Upara anaMta siddha eka sAtha, eka jagaha para eka hI AkAza pradeza kA avagAhana karake rahate haiM / jijJAsA : jahA~ eka siddha AtmA hotI hai, vahA~ dUsare anaMta siddha kI AtmAe~ kaise samA sakatI haiM ? tRpti : jaise eka kamare meM eka dIpaka kI rozanI ho aura usI kamare meM hajAroM dIpaka kI rozanI kI jAe, to unakA prakAza bhI usI kamare meM samAviSTa ho jAtA hai, vaise hI siddha bhagavaMta kI AtmAe~ zarIra Adi pudgala se rahita hone ke kAraNa paraspara eka dUsare ke Atmapradeza meM samAviSTa ho jAtI haiM / DhAI dvIpa ke pramANa 45 lAkha yojana kI laMbAI - cor3AIvAlI aura ThIka DhAI dvIpake Upara rahI huI siddhazilA kA koI bhI bhAga aisA nahIM hai, jahA~ anaMta siddha na ho / jijJAsA : DhAI dvIpa meM pandraha karmabhUmi meM se hI siddha ho sakate haiM, to isake atirikta dUsare bhAga meM athavA lavaNa Adi samudra ke Upara ke bhAga meM jo siddhazilA kA bhAga hai, usa bhAga meM anaMta siddha kaise ho sakate haiM ? tRpti : vaise to 15 karmabhUmi meM se hI jIva siddhagati meM jA sakatA hai, yaha rAjamArga athavA sAmAnya vidhAna hai / parantu kabhI koI deva kisI jIva kA apaharaNa karake athavA apane apakAra yA upakAra kA badalA lene ke lie kisI sAdhaka jIva ko anya bhUmi meM rakhe, yA lavaNa samudra kI bhUmi para le jAe, taba yaha jIva vahA~ rahakara, vizuddha adhyavasAya meM lIna hote hue, zukladhyAna kI prApti karake, AyuSya pUrNa karake, vahA~ se sIdhe U~ce car3hakara usI AkAza pradeza kI zreNI se aspRzya gati se mokSa meM jAtA hai, taba usa bhUmi ke Upara hI jo siddhazilA kA bhAga hotA hai, usa para vaha

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30 sUtra saMvedanA sthira ho jAtA hai / anaMtakAla kI dRSTi se soceM, to aisA anaMtabAra hone kI saMbhAvanA hai / isa prakAra karmabhUmi ke sivAya ke sthAna para bhI anaMta siddha ho sakate haiM / siddha jIvoM kI saMkhyA : eka samaya meM adhika se adhika 108 jIva siddhAvasthA ko prApta kara sakate haiM tathA jyAdA se jyAdA 6 mahIne ke bhItara eka jIva avazya siddhAvasthA ko prApta karatA hai arthAt do siddha jIvoM ke bIca kA virahakAla adhika se adhika 6 mAsa kA hotA hai / abhI taka anaMta jIvoM ne siddha gati prApta kI hai evaM bhaviSya meM bhI anaMta jIva siddhagati prApta kareMge / aisA hone ke bAvajUda jaba bhI arihaMta bhagavaMta ko pUchA jAe ki kitane jIva siddha hue haiM ? to eka hI javAba milatA hai eka nigoda ke anantaveM bhAga jitane jIva hI siddha hue haiM / 'siddha' zabda ke bhinna-bhinna artha : 1. "si" = sitaM arthAt bAMdhe hue "ddha" = dhmAtaM; jinhoMne bahuta dIrgha kAla se baMdhe hue ATha prakAra ke karmarUpI IMdhana ko ati ugra zukladhyAna rUpI agni se jalAkara nAza kara diyA ho, ve siddha haiM25 / 2. "Sidh" = niSThA, jo sarvathA kRtakRtya ho cuke haiM, jinakA koI bhI kArya adhUrA nahIM hai, ve siddha kahalAte haiM / 3. "siddha" arthAt prakhyAta - prasiddha; jinake guNasamUha ko bhavyajIva acchI taraha pahacAnate haiM, unako siddha kahate haiM / 'Sidh' dhAtu gati, zAstra, maMgala Adi artha meM upayoga kiyA jAtA hai, isalie isase bane siddha zabda ke nimnalikhita artha bhI hote haiM / 25.dhmAtaM sitaM yena purAdhAkarma yo vA gato nirvRtisaudharmUrdhni khyAto'nuzAstA pariniSThitArtho yaH so'stu siddhaH kRtamaGgalo / / - zrI abhayadevasUriracitA bhagavatIsUtra vRtti

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra 4. "siddha" = gati, saMsAra meM punaH na AnA par3e, / isa taraha jo mokSa nagarI meM gae haiM, mokSagati prApta kI hai, ve siddha 5. "siddha" = zAstra-zAsaka; jo apanI AtmA kA saMpUrNa zAsaka ho| zAsaka zAstra hotA hai, isalie siddha hI zAstra haiM / 6. "siddha" = maMgala, jo maMgala svarUpa haiM, ve siddha haiM / 7. "siddha" = nitya; jinakI sthiti kA aMta nahIM hotA, ve siddha haiM / siddha pahale yA arihaMta : jijJAsA : arihaMta bhagavaMtoM kA bhI aMtima lakSya siddha avasthA hai, to jo mukhya hoM, unheM prathama namaskAra karanA cAhie - aise nyAya ke anusAra siddha ko pahale namaskAra karanA cAhie, kyoMki siddha sarvathA karma se mukta hone se kRtakRtya haiM / to phira pahale arihaMta bhagavaMta ko namaskAra kyoM kiyA gayA hai? tRpti : jagata ke hara eka prANI ke Upara arihaMta bhagavaMtoM kA alaukika upakAra hai / ve tIrtha kA pravartana karake mokSa kA mArga batAne svarUpa mahAna upakAra karate haiM / isake alAvA, siddha kI AtmAe~ bhI arihaMtoM ke upadeza se hI cAritra ko svIkAra kara, karmarahita hokara siddhagati ko prApta karatI haiM tathA arihaMtoM ke upadeza dvArA hI siddha bhagavaMta pahacAne jAte haiM / isalie prathama arihaMta bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra karake usake bAda siddha bhagavatoM ko namaskAra karanA yogya hai / vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se pahale arihaMta kA sthAna AtA hai, bAda meM siddha kA evaM nizcayanaya kI apekSA se pahale siddha, bAda meM arihaMta haiM / sAdhanA karane ke lie vyavahAra kA svIkAra kara nizcaya taka pahu~canA hai, isalie yahA~ prathama arihaMta pada ko sthAna diyA hai / jijJAsA : siddha bhagavaMta, arihaMta ke upadeza se jAne jAte haiM, isalie prathama arihaMta ko namaskAra karane ko kahA gayA hai, to vartamAna kAla meM

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32 sUtra saMvedanA AcArya ke upadeza dvArA arihaMta pahacAne jAte haiM, to kyA AcArya ko pahale namaskAra karanA cAhie ? tRpti : AcArya meM upadeza dene kA sAmarthya arihaMta ke upadeza se hI AtA hai / AcArya svataMtra rUpa se artha nahIM jAnate, isalie paramArtha se to arihaMta hI sarva arthoM ko jAnanevAle haiM / tathA AcArya vagairaha to arihaMta kI parSadArUpa haiM, isalie AcArya ko namaskAra karake, arihaMta bhagavaMta ko namaskAra karanA ThIka nahIM hai / koI bhI manuSya parSadA ko praNAma karane ke bAda rAjA ko praNAma nahIM karatA, isalie prathama arihaMta bhagavaMta ko hI namaskAra karanA yogya hai / siddha kA dhyAna kisa varNa se aura kyoM ?: .. siddha bhagavaMta kA dhyAna lAla varNa se hotA hai, kyoMki - 1. maMtra zAstra meM raktavarNa ko vazIkaraNa kA hetu mAnA gayA hai / siddhAtmA yogI puruSoM ko AkarSita kara rahe haiM, muktivadhu ko bhI AkarSita kara rahe haiM, isalie unakA varNa rakta mAnakara unakI usI prakAra ArAdhanA karanI caahie| 2. garama kiyA huA aura maila rahita zuddha, suvarNa jaise lAlavarNa kA ho jAtA hai, vaise hI siddha bhagavaMta bhI tapa dvArA AtmA ko tapAkara sarva karmakSaya karake nirmala aura vizuddha banate haiM, isalie unakA dhyAna raktavarNa se karanA cAhie / 3. taMdurusta, roga rahita, manuSya jaise lAla bUMda jaisA hotA hai, vaise hI siddha bhagavAna karmaroga se sarvathA rahita hone ke kAraNa Arogya ke pratIkarUpa hote haiM, isalie unakA dhyAna raktavarNa se karanA cAhie / 'namo siddhArNa' bolate samaya karane yogya bhAvanA : yaha pada bolate hue anaMta siddha bhagavaMtoM ko smRti paTa para lAkara namaskAra karate hue socanA cAhie, "he paramAtmA ! mUla svarUpa se to maiM bhI Apa jaisA hI hU~ / sAdhanA karake Apane apanA svarUpa prakaTa kiyA hai aura maiMne

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra satata usako karma se AcchAdita kiyA hai / isIlie anaMta jJAna, anaMta sukha Adi guNoM kI samRddhi kA maiM anubhava nahIM kara sakatA / Apa kI parama sukhamaya avasthA ko lakSya banAkara maiM sAdhanA karane kA prayatna karatA hU~ / parantu mujhe usameM saphalatA nahIM milatI / prabhu ! kRpA karake maiM saphala hoU~, aisA sattva mujha meM prakaTa kIjIe / " 33 namo AyariyANaM" - ' AcArya bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra ho' arihaMta prabhu kI anupasthiti meM zAsana kA bhAra AcArya bhagavaMta vahana karate haiM / zAsana ke saba kArya unakI salAha ke anusAra hote haiM / zrI jaina zAsana rUpI gaganamaMDala meM se tIrthaMkaradevarUpI sUrya aura sAmAnya kevalIrUpI candra asta hone ke pazcAt tIna loka meM sthita padArthoM ko prakAzita karane ke lie AcArya bhagavaMta dIpaka samAna haiM / ve jaina zAsanarUpI rAjabhavana meM rAjA ke sthAna para haiM / sarvazAstra ke dravya-kSetra - kAla-bhAva tathA utsargaapavAda ke ve jJAtA haiM / unakA mukhya guNa zuddha mArga kI prarUpaNA karane kA hai / 1 isIlie mahAmahopAdhyAyajI AcArya bhagavaMta kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM'zuddha' 7 prarUpaka guNa thakI je jinavara sama bhAkhyA re' AcArya bhagavaMta jaba upadeza dete haiM, taba satata unake sAmane jinAgama hotA hai / jinavacana ke viruddha eka bhI zabda bolane se kitane bhavabhramaNa bar3ha jAte haiM, usakA khyAla hone se ve bhagavAna ke vacanAnusAra hI bolate haiM / AcArya bhagavaMta vizeSa prakAra se pA~ca AcAroM kA pAlana svayaM karate haiM evaM dUsaroM se bhI karavAte haiM / zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIne 28 batAyA hai ki AcArya 26. yaha tIsarA pada tIsare adhyayana rUpa hai, usameM 'namo' - 'AyariyANaM' ye do pada tathA sAta akSara hai / 27. padmavijayajI kRta navapada pUjA / 28.paMcavihaM AyAraM, AyaramANA tahA pabhAsaMtA / AyAraM daMsaMtA, AyariyA teNa vuccanti / / 994 / / Avazyaka niryukta

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34 sUtra saMvedanA paMcavidha AcAra ko caritArtha karanevAle tathA prarUpaNA karanevAle haiM, tathA sAdhu pramukha ko viziSTa AcAra darzAnevAle hone se, unheM AcArya kahate haiM / zAsana ke nAyaka hone se AcArya bhagavaMta ko bahuta mAna-sanmAna-satkAra milatA hai, kintu ve usameM Asakta nahIM hote / zAsana prabhAvanA ke lie honevAle utsava mahotsava meM unakI upasthiti hone para bhI unheM usakI AkAMkSA nahIM hotI / ve satata karmanirjarA kI apekSAvAle hone se zAsana ke kAryoM ke bIca bhI aMtara se apratibaddha (alipta) rahate haiM / saMkSipta meM, AcArya pada ke tamAma uttaradAyitva nibhAte hue bhI siddhatva ke lakSya ko sAmane rakhakara, saba kAryoM dvArA sva aura para kA Atmahita karanevAle hote AcArya ke chattIsa guNa : paMciMdiya sUtra meM AcArya ke mukhya chattIsa guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA haiN| AcArya pA~ca indriyoM ke vikAra ko nigraha karanevAle, brahmacarya kI nau gupti ko dhAraNa karanevAle, cAra kaSAyoM se mukta, pA~ca mahAvratoM ke dhAraka, pA~ca AcAroM kA pAlana karanevAle, pA~ca samiti evaM tIna gupti yukta 36 guNoM se suzobhita hote haiM / zAstra meM to aise 36 guNoM kA 36 prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai / AcArya ke do prakAra :.. AcArya bhagavaMta bhI mukhyatayA do prakAra ke hote haiM - dravyAcArya evaM bhAvAcArya / zAstroM meM AcArya ke jo sAmAnya guNa batAe haiM, ve bhI jinameM na hoM, ve dravyAcArya haiM evaM zAstra meM jina guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, una guNoM se yukta hoM, ve bhAvAcArya kahalAte haiM / isa sUtra dvArA aise bhAvAcAryoM ko hI namaskAra karanA hai, dravyAcAryoM ko nahIM; kyoMki bhAvAcArya ko kiyA gayA namaskAra hI karmanirjarA kA evaM guNaprApti kA kAraNa banatA hai / dravyAcArya ko namaskAra karane se AtmA ko koI vizeSa phAyadA nahIM hotaa|

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra Agama AdhArita bhAvAcArya kA svarUpa : zAstrakAroM ne aneka tarIke se bhAvAcArya kA varNana kiyA hai / mahAnizItha sUtra ke pA~caveM adhyayana meM bhAvAcArya, ko tIrthaMkarAdi ke tulya kahA gayA hai / gaccha ke adhipati AcArya kaise guNoM se yukta hote haiM, vaha mahAnizItha Agama ke nimnalikhita vacanoM se jAnA jA sakatA hai / "he bhagavaMta29 ! kaise guNoM se yukta guru ko gaccha sauMpanA cAhie ?" "he gautama ! jo uttama vratavAle, suzIla, dRDhavratavAle, dRr3ha cAritravAle, aniMdita aMgavAle, parigraha rahita, rAga rahita, dveSa rahita, moha - mithyAtva rUpa mala ke kalaMka se rahita, upazAMta, saMsAra ke svarUpa ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnanevAle, mahAvairAgya ke mArga meM atizaya lIna, strI - kathA, bhakta-kathA, stena- kathA, rAja- kathA evaM deza kathA ke zatru, atyaMta anukaMpAzIla, paraloka ke anarthoM se bhayabhIta, kuzIla ke duzmana, zAstra ke bhAvoM ke jAnakAra, zAstra ke rahasyoM ke jJAtA, rAta-dina pratisamaya ahiMsAdi lakSaNavAle, kSamAdi dasa prakAra ke zramaNadharma meM sthita, rAta-dina hara samaya bAraha prakAra ke tapadharma meM udyamI, satata pA~ca samiti meM acchI taraha se upayoga rakhanevAle, satata tIna guptiyoM se sugupta, sva-zakti se ( zakti chipAe binA ) aThAraha hajAra zIlAMgoM ke ArAdhaka, sva zakti se sataraha prakAra ke saMyama ke ekAMta se avirAdhaka, utsargaruci, tattvarUci, zatru-mitra meM samatAbhAvavAle, sAta bhaya sthAnoM se atyaMta mukta, ATha madasthAnoM se mukta, nava brahmacaryagupti kI virAdhanA se bhayabhIta, bahuzruta, Aryakula meM janma prApta kie hue, dInatA, kRpaNatA evaM pramAda se rahita, sAdhvI varga kA saMsarga na karanevAle, satata dharmopadeza denevAle, satata oghasAmAcArI prarUpaka, sAdhu maryAdA meM sthita, sAmAcArI bhaMgabhIru, AlocanA ke yogya jIvoM ko prAyazcitta dene meM samartha, vaMdana, pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya, vyAkhyAna, AlocanA, uddezya evaM samuddezya ina sAta mAMDalI kI virAdhanA ke jAnakAra, dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva-bhavAMtara ke 29. mahAnizItha kA yaha pATha gurutattva vinizcaya u. 1. gA-30 kI TIkA meM sAkSI rUpa meM uddhRta haiN| 35

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36 sUtra saMvedanA aMtara ko jAnanevAle, dravya-kSetra - kAla-bhAva ke AlaMbana se atyaMta mukta, - bAla-vRddha-glAna-navadIkSita-sAdharmika evaM sAdhvI ina saba ko mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA meM pravartana karane meM kuzala, jJAna- darzana - cAritra - tapa Adi guNoM ke prabhAvaka, dRDha samyaktvavAle, satata (parizramAdi karate hue bhI) kheda na karanevAle, dhairya rakhane meM samartha, gaMbhIra, atizaya saumya kAMtivAle, taparUpa teja se sUrya kI taraha dUsaroM se parAjita na honevAle, khuda kA zarIra kSINa hone para bhI SaTkAya ke samAraMbha kA tyAga karanevAle, dAna-zIla-tapabhAvarUpa caturvidha dharma ke aMtarAya se DaranevAle, sarva prakAra kI AzAtanA ke bhIrU, Rddhi-rasa- zAtA ina tIna gArava evaM Artta- raudra ina do dhyAna se atyaMta mukta, pratikUla saMyoga upasthita hote hue bhI anya kI preraNA hote hue bhI - anya ke kahane se bhI pApa na karanevAle, bahuta nidrA na lenevAle, bahu bhojana na karanevAle, sarva Avazyaka meM svAdhyAya meM dhyAna meM pratimA meM evaM abhigraha se nahIM ubanevAle, ghora pariSaha - upasargoM meM kheda yA bhayabhIta na honevAle, yogya kA saMgraha karane ke svabhAvavAle, ayogya kA tyAga karane kI vidhi ke jAnakAra, majabUta zarIravAle, sva-para zAstra ke marma ke jAnakAra, krodha - mAna-mAyA-lobha- mamatA-rati- hAsya-krIDA-kAma- ahitavAda ina sabase atyaMta mukta, saMsAravAsa evaM viSayoM kI abhilASAvAle jIvoM ko dharmakathA meM ruci utpanna karavAnevAle evaM bhavya jIvoM ko pratibodha karanevAle ho, aise vyakti ko gaccha sauMpanA yogya haiM / ina uparyukta guNoM se yukta sAdhu hI gaNI hai, gaNadhara hai, tIrtha hai, tIrthaMkara hai, arihaMta hai, kevalI hai, jina hai, tIrtha prabhAvaka hai, vaMdya hai, pUjya hai, namaskaraNIya hai, darzanIya hai, parama pavitra hai, parama kalyANa hai, parama maMgala hai, siddhi hai, mukti hai, ziva hai, mokSa hai, rakSaka hai, sanmArga'hai, gati hai, saMkalpa hai, siddha, mukta, evaM pAraMgata hai / gautama ! inheM gaNa nikSepa kI anujJA denI cAhie / anyathA AjJA bhaMga hotA hai / - - uparyukta viziSTa guNasaMpanna vyakti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara, unake guNoM ke prati bahumAna bhAva pragaTa karake, unake guNoM kI prApti ke lie unako kiyA huA

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra .. 37 namaskAra bhAva namaskAra rUpa banatA hai / isalie, "namrI AyariyANaM" pada bolate hue bhUtakAla meM ho cuke, vartamAna meM vicarate hue evaM bhaviSya meM honevAle guNasaMpanna AcArya bhagavaMtoM ko dhyAna meM lekara, unameM rahe hue guNoM kI prApti evaM svadoSanAza ke lie praNidhAnapUrvaka bhAvAcArya ko namaskAra karanA hai / AcArya zabda ke bhinna-bhinna artha : AcArya zabda ke artha bhI zAstra meM bhinna bhinna prakAra se batAe gae haiM - 1. A = maryAdApUrvaka caryate = sevA kI jAtI hai / jainazAsana ke artha ke upadezaka hone ke kAraNa tattva ke abhilASI jinakI vinayapUrvaka sevA karate haiM, ve AcArya haiM / 2. A = maryAdA se, cAra = vihAra / jo mAsakalpa Adi maryAdA se vihAra rUpa AcAra ke pAlana meM catura haiM, tathA jo anya ko bhI usa AcAra pAlana kA upadeza dete haiM, ve AcArya kahalAte haiM / aise guNasaMpanna AcArya bhagavaMta zrI arihaMta deva dvArA mokSa kI prApti ke lie batAe gae AcAroM kA yathArtharUpa se pAlana karate haiM aura karavAte haiM, isalie AcArya bhagavaMta namaskaraNIya haiM / AcArya kA dhyAna kisa varNa se aura kyoM: AcArya kA dhyAna pitta varNa se karanA cAhie kyoMki1. jainazAsana ke dIpaka samAna haiM / AcArya dIpaka kI lau (zikhA) pittavarNI hotI haiM / isalie pitta (pIle) varNa se isa pada kI ArAdhanA hotI haiN| 2. AcArya jainazAsana meM rAjA tulya hai / jaise rAjA suvarNa alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara pittavarNa jaise dIkhate haiM, vaise hI AcArya chattIsa guNa rUpa alaMkAra se vibhUSita hone ke kAraNa unakA dhyAna pittavarNa se kiyA jAtA hai| 3. jaise duzmanoM para vijaya prApta karanevAle ko haldI kA ubaTana lagAyA jAtA hai, vaise hI AcArya bhagavaMta bhI paravAdI ko jItakara vijaya prApta karate haiM, isalie unakA dhyAna pittavarNa se kiyA jAtA hai /

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sUtra saMvedanA 4. paravAdI rUpI hAthiyoM ke jhuMDa ko bhagAne ke lie AcArya kezarI siMha ke samAna haiM, siMha kI kezarA pIlI hotI hai / isalie bhI AcArya kA dhyAna pittavarNa se kiyA jAtA hai| 5. maMtrazAstra meM pittavarNa ko sthaMbhana ke lie zreSTha mAnA hai / AcArya paravAdiyoM kA sthaMbhana karanevAle hote haiM / isalie unakA dhyAna pittavarNa se kiyA jAtA hai / 'namo AyariyANaM' pada bolate samaya karane yogya bhAvanA : yaha pada bolate hue sAdhaka jainazAsana kI ujjvala paraMparA meM atIta meM ho cuke tathA vartamAna zAsana kI dhurA ko vahana karanevAle sarva AcArya bhagavaMtoM ko smaraNa meM lAkara prArthanA kareM, "he bhAvAcArya bhagavaMtoM ! Apa apanI zakti dvArA kitanoM ko sanmArga para lAte haiM / Apa svayaM to jJAnAdi guNoM ke kAraNabhUta AcAroM kA sundara pAlana karate haiM evaM anekoM ko karavAte bhI haiM, Apa kA bhakta hokara bhI maiM sanmArga ko samajha nahIM pAyA aura aise AcAroM kA pAlana bhI nahIM kara pAyA / he bhagavaMta ! Apa ko namaskAra karake prArthanA karatA hU~ ki Apa mujha meM aisA bala pragaTa kareM ki, maiM sanmArga meM sthira hokara apanI AtmA kA kalyANa karU~ / " namo uvajjhAyANaM - upAdhyAya bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra ho / upAdhyAya bhagavaMta 45 Agama ke jJAtA hote haiM / ve jinokta dvAdazAMgI kA adhyayana karate haiM tathA sUtra, artha, ubhaya kA vistAra karane meM lIna rahate haiM / guru paraMparA se prApta jinavacanoM kA adhyApana karavAne ke lie ve sadaiva prayatnazIla hote haiM, ve sUtra pradAna dvArA samudAya meM jJAna gaMgotrI bahAkara sabako navapallavita rakhate haiM / 30.yaha cauthA pada cauthA adhyayana rUpa hai usameM 'namo', 'uva', 'jjhAyaNaM' ye tIna pada tathA sAta akSara haiN|

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra upAdhyAya bhagavaMtoM meM mukhya do guNa hote haiM - vinaya aura sUtra pradAna karanA hai / unameM uccatama koTi kA vinaya hotA hai aura apane vinaya dvArA ve ziSyavarga ko vinaya sikhAte haiM / tathA AcArya bhagavaMta ke pAsa se unako jo jJAnAdi kI prApti huI ho unako ve gaccha meM 'pradAna karane dvArA suMdara vinayana bhI karate haiM / zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI ne batAyA hai ki, jina bAraha aMgavAle svAdhyAya kI artha se jinezvara prarUpaNA karate haiM evaM sUtra se jinako budhoM dvArA = gaNadharoM dvArA kahA gayA hai, usa svAdhyAya kA ziSyoM ko upadeza denevAle upAdhyAya kahalAte hai / mahAnizItha sUtra meM batAyA hai ki, jinhoMne Asrava ke dvAroM ko baMda kiyA hai, mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke tInoM yogoM meM jo upayogavAle haiM, mAtrA, biMdu, pada evaM akSaroM se vizuddha dvAdazAMgIrUpa zrutajJAna kA vidhipUrvaka adhyayana evaM adhyApana karane ke dvArA jo apane aura dUsaroM ke mokSa kA upAya dhyAna meM rakhate haiM, ve upAdhyAya kahalAte haiM / upAdhyAya bhagavaMta AcArya pada ke atyaMta samIpa hote haiM / paravAdI ko jItane meM ve mAhira hote haiM / AcArya bhagavaMta samasta saMgha ke kAryoM meM vyasta rahate haiM, isalie samagra gaccha ke saMcAlana kA kArya upAdhyAya bhagavaMta saMbhAlate haiM / sAraNA-vAyaNA-coyaNA-paDicoyaNA dvArA ve sarva sAdhuoM ko sanmArga meM pravartamAna karane kA kArya karate haiM / AcArya bhagavaMta jainazAsana ke rAjA samAna haiM aura upAdhyAya bhagavaMta amAtya-maMtrI-yuvarAja samAna haiM / upAdhyAya bhagavaMta saMsAra ke bhAvoM se alipta hote haiM aura gacchavartI ziSyoM ko bhI sUtra pradAnAdi dvArA saMsAra ke bhAvoM se alipta rakhane kA prayatna karate haiM / unakA bhI mukhya dhyeya to siddha avasthA hI hai / isalie siddha avasthA kI prApti ke lie jarUrI nirAkAMkSatA, nirvikalpatA, parama samatA Adi guNoM ke lie ve satata prayatnazIla rahate haiM / 31.bArasaMgo jiNakkhAo, sajjhAo kahio buhehiM / taM uvaisanti jamhA, uvajjhAyA teNa vuccanti / / 997 / / (A.ni.)

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40 sUtra saMvedanA saMkSepa meM, zrI arihaMta bhagavaMtoM dvArA prarUpita evaM gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM dvArA gUMthita zrutajJAna kA yathArtha adhyayana karake, upAdhyAya bhagavaMta anya sAdhumumukSuoM ko yogya zikSaNa dete haiM / isalie ve namaskaraNIya haiM / vinaya evaM sUtra-pradAna Adi vizeSa guNayukta upAdhyAya bhagavaMtoM ko dhyAna meM lAkara, unake vividha guNoM ko prApta karane ke saMkalpa ke sAtha unako namaskAra kiyA jAe, to apane mAna-ajJAna Adi doSoM kA nAza hotA hai evaM jJAna, namratA Adi guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai / upAdhyAya ke 25 guNa : aise upAdhyAya bhagavaMtoM ke 25 guNa hote haiM / 11 aMga evaM 12 upAMga ke jAnakAra, caraNa-sittarI arthAt uttama cAritra ko hamezA pAlanevAle tathA karaNasittarI arthAt prasaMga ke anusAra kriyA karanevAle, isa taraha 25 guNa hote haiM / zAstra meM ina 25 guNoM kA bhI 25 prakAra se varNana hai / 'upAdhyAya' zabda ke bhinna bhinna artha : 1. "upAdhyAya" zabda meM tIna zabda haiM : upa+adhi+i isameM 'upa' arthAt samIpa 'adhi' arthAt Adhikya evaM 'i' dhAtu ke tIna artha hote haiM : adhyayana karanA, jAnanA evaM smaraNa karanA, usameM jaba 'i' dhAtu kA artha adhyayana karanA' kareM taba, jisake pAsa jAkara zAstra adhyayana kara sakate haiM, unako upAdhyAya kahate haiM / jaba 'i' kA artha jAnanA kareM taba, jinake pAsa jAkara AtmA ke naz2adIka ho sakeM yA AtmA ko jAna sakeM, unako upAdhyAya kahate haiM / isake alAvA jaba 'i' arthAt 'smaraNa karanA' aisA artha karate haiM taba, jinake pAsa jAkara zAstra kA smaraNa kara sakeM, ve 'upAdhyAya' kahalAte haiM / 2. upa = upayogena, A = samantAt aura dhyAya = dhyAyanti arthAt jo upayogapUrvaka dhyAna karate haiM, vaha upAdhyAya kahalAte haiM / 3. 'upa samIpe adhivasanAt zrutasyAyo lAbho bhavati yebhyaste upAdhyAyAH'

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra 41 upa = samIpa meM adhi = adhivasanAt = nivAsa karane ke kAraNa, Aya = lAbha arthAt jinake samIpa nivAsa karane se zruta kA lAbha hotA hai, unako upAdhyAya kahate haiM / 4. upa = upahata = nAza karanA, Adhi = mana kI pIDA, Aya = lAbha arthAt jinake dvArA mana kI pIr3A ke lAbha kA yA durdhyAna ke lAbha kA nAza hotA hai, unheM upAdhyAya kahate haiM / 5. upa = nAza karanA, adhi = kubuddhi, Aya = lAbha arthAt jinake dvArA kubuddhi ke lAbha kA nAza kiyA jAtA hai, unheM upAdhyAya kahate haiM / 6. u = upayogapUrvaka va = pApa kA varjana karanA, jjhA = dhyAna karanA ya = karmoM ko dUra karanA arthAt upayogapUrvaka pApa ko chor3akara dhyAnArUr3ha hokara jo karmoM ko dUra karate haiM, unheM upAdhyAya kahate haiM / 7. upAdhi arthAt suMdara vizeSaNa, Aya = lAbha - jinake pAsa (par3hane se) suMdara vizeSaNoM kA lAbha hotA hai, unheM upAdhyAya kahate haiM / upAdhyAya bhagavaMta kA dhyAna kisa varNa se aura kyoM : upAdhyAya bhagavaMtoM kA nIlavarNa se dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki, 1. nIlamaNi kI prabhA jaisI zAMta aura manorama hotI hai, vaise hI upAdhyAya bhagavaMta kI kAMti prazAMta aura manorama hotI hai / 2. jaise pAnI ke siMcana se harAbharA huA bagIcA aneka logoM ke citta ko AkarSita karatA hai aura mana ko zAMti detA hai, vaise jJAnarUpI jala se ziSyoM kA siMcana karate hue upAdhyAya bhagavaMta samudAya ko harAbharA rakhakara anekoM ke citta ko AkarSita karate haiM aura aneka AtmAoM ko zAMti aura samAdhi pradAna karate haiM / 3. maMtrazAstra meM aziva upadrava ko dUra karane ke lie nIlavarNa ko zreSTha batAyA gayA hai / upAdhyAya bhagavaMta jJAnamArga meM AnevAle upadrava ko dUra karate haiM, isalie nIlavarNa se unakA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai /

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42 sUtra saMvedanA 'namo uvajjhAyANaM' bolate samaya karane yogya bhAvanA : yaha pada bolate hue upAdhyAya bhagavaMtoM ke guNoM ko yAda karake unako vaMdana karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai ki, "dhanya haiM upAdhyAya bhagavaMta ! ve jJAna ke bhaMDAra haiM, phira bhI unameM kabhI bhI mAna kA aMza bhI nahIM hotA / gaccha ke mUlAdhAra haiM, phira bhI sattA jatAne kI koI icchA nahIM hotI / AcArya bhagavaMta ke prati unakA vinaya, gaccha ke prati unakA vAtsalya evaM jJAnapradAna karane kA unakA bar3A yogadAna dekhate hue mastaka ahobhAva se jhuka jAtA hai / he bhagayaMta ! isa bhava meM audArya, aucitya vagairaha Apa jaisI guNasaMpatti prApta karane kA to merA sAmarthya nahIM hai tathA saubhAgya bhI nahIM hai| isIlie Apase eka prArthanA karatA hU~, bhagavaMta ! mere mAna ko tor3ane meM evaM vinaya guNa prakaTa karane meM Apa merI sahAyatA kareM / " namo loe savva - sAhUNaM 32 - loka meM sthita sabhI sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra ho / 'loe' pada kA artha 'loka meM' aisA hotA hai 'lokyate'sau iti lokaH '- jo dikhatA hai, jo jAnA jAtA hai vaha loka / jIva samUha jisameM raheM athavA dharmAstikAya Adi pA~ca astikAya jahA~ hote haiM, use loka kahate haiM / isa prakAra artha karane se caudaha rAjaloka meM jitane kSetra haiM, unhe loka kahate 4 haiM / parantu sAdhu bhagavaMta 14 raujaloka meM nahIM rahate / ve to mAtra 2 /, dvIpa meM hI rahate haiM / isalie, yahA~ loka zabda se mAtra manuSyaloka grahaNa karanA hai| labdhisaMpanna sAdhu bhagavaMta manuSyaloka ke bAhara A-jA sakate haiM; parantu vahA~ rahate nahIM haiM, isalie sAdhu manuSyaloka meM rahate haiM; vaisA kahA hai 1 jAtA 1 32.yaha pA~cavAM pada pA~caveM adhyayanarUpa hai / usameM 'namo', 'loe', 'savva' evaM 'sAhUNaM' ye cAra pada evaM 9 akSara haiM / '

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra 'sarva sAdhu' zabda se sAmAyikAdi vizeSaNa se yukta bhramaMtta, apramatta, jinakalpika, pratimA kalpika, yathAcchaMda kalpika, parihAravizuddhikalpika, sthavira kalpika, sthita kalpika, kalpAtIta, pratyekabuddha, svayaMbuddha, buddhabodhita, bharata vagairaha kSetra ke evaM suSamA, duSamA vagairaha kAla ke sarva prakAra ke sAdhuoM ko samajhanA hai / sAdhu kA svarUpa : jo anaMtajJAnAdi svarUpa zuddha Atmatattva ko prakaTa karane kI sAdhanA karate haiM, ve sAdhu kahalAte haiM / jo pA~ca mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM, tIna guptiyoM se surakSita haiM evaM uttara guNoM kA pAlana karate haiM, ve sAdhu parameSThi haiM / 43 sAdhu bhagavaMta 42 doSoM se rahita zuddha AhAra kI gaveSaNA karate haiM / ve pA~coM indriyoM ke 23 viSayoM 33 evaM unake 252 vikAroM ke vaza nahIM hote / SaTkAya jIvoM kA rakSaNa ve apane prANa se bhI adhika karate haiM evaM dUsaroM se bhI karavAte haiM / satraha bheda se viziSTa aise saMyama kI ArAdhanA karate haiM / sarva jIvoM para niraMtara dayAbhAva rakhate haiM / brahmacarya kI 9 prakAra kI gupti kA pAlana karate haiM tathA bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM puruSArtha karate haiM / sadaiva AtmakalyANa kA hI lakSya rakhate haiM tathA janaraMjana evaM lokapUjana kI kAmanA se sarvathA virakta rahate haiM / I sAdhu bhagavaMtoM kA bhI mukhya lakSya siddha avasthA hI hai / siddha avasthA saMsAra ke tamAma bhAvoM se alaga hai / isalie muni bhI saMsAra ke tamAma bhAvoM se mana ko alipta rakhane ke lie hamezA mehanata karate haiM / siddha avasthA meM cetanA saMpUrNa nirAkula hotI hai / isI kAraNa se muni kisI bhI saMyoga meM mana Akula-vyAkula na bane, isake lie satata jAgRta rahate haiM / jyAdAtara muni gupti meM hI rahate haiM / jarUrata par3ane para samiti kA Azraya lekara kArya karate haiM / anAvazyaka logoM kA AvAgamana ve pasaMda nahIM 33. indriyoM ke 23 viSaya aura unake vikAroM kI vicAraNA paMcidiya sUtra meM dI gaI hai /

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44 sUtra saMvedanA karate hai / utsava - mahotsava kI bhI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhate / apanI karmanirjarA ke lie yadi koI guNavAna bhakti kare, mahotsava Adi kare, to usakA niSedha bhI nahIM karate / muni bhagavaMta mukhya mArga se karmanirjarA kA kAraNa bane, sadaiva vaisI hI kriyA karate haiM / dasa prakAra ke yatidharma kA pAlana karate hue, 18000 zIlAMga34 ko vahana karate hue, icchA - micchAdi dasa prakAra kI samAcArI kA pAlana karate hue ye muni bhagavaMta uttama cittavRtti ko dhAraNa karate haiM / aise uttama cittavRtti ke dhAraka muni ko hRdayastha karake unake prati atyaMta bahumAna bhAva pragaTa karake, bhAva se unako namaskAra karane se apane hRdaya meM vidyamAna saMsAra ke bhAva dhIre-dhIre nAza hote haiM aura AtmA saMyamabhAva ke abhimukha hotI hai / sAtha bhagavaMta ke 27 guNa : zAstra meM sAmAnya se sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ke 27 guNa kahe haiM / pAMca mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karanevAleM", rAtri bhojana viramaNa vrata ko pAlanevAle, chaH kAya 34.aTThAraha hajAra zIlAMga : gAthA - "je no karaMti maNasA, nijjiyaAhArasannasoiMdI puDhavIkAya samAraMbhe, khaMtijuA te muNI vaMde / " samajha : pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya, paMcendriya, ajIvakAya ina 10 kAya ko / / kSamA, mArdava, RjutA, mukti, tapa, saMyama, satya, zauca, AkiMcana, brahmacarya ina 10 yatidharma se guNAkAra karane para 100 hote haiN| isake bAda usako sparzendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya, cakSurindriya, zrotendriya ina pA~coM se guNAkAra karane para 500 hotne haiN| / isako AhAra saMjJA, bhaya saMjJA, maithuna saMjJA, parigraha saMjJA ina 4 se guNAkAra karane para 2000 hote haiM / inheM mana, vacana, kAya se guNAkAra karane para 6000 hote haiM / unako karanA-karamAnA-anumodanA - ina tIna karaNa ke sAtha guNAkAra karane para 18000 hote haiN| (10 kAya x 10 yatidharma x 5 indriya x 4 saMjJA x 3 yoga x 3 karaNa = 18000)

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra . . 45 ke jIvoM kI rakSA karanevAle 2, pA~ca indriyoM para saMyama rakhanevAle", tIna guptiyoM kA pAlana karanevAle", lobha kA nigraha karanevAle", kSamA ke dhArakare, nirmala cittavAle2, vastrAdi kI zuddha paDilehaNA karanevAle24, saMyama yoga meM udyuta5, pariSahoM ko sahana karanevAle 6 tathA upasargoM ko sahana karanevAle. sAdhu zabda ke mitra minna artha : loca, vihArAdi atyaMta kaSTakAraka kriyAe~ karate hue , ghora tapa Adi anuSThAnoM dvArA aneka vrata, niyama, vividha prakAra ke abhigraha se yukta hokara, jo saMyama kA pAlana karate haiM tathA samyak prakAra se pariSaha - upasargAdi kaSToM ko sahana karate hue jo mokSa kI sAdhanA karate haiM, ve sAdhu35 kahalAte haiN| __ zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI ne kahA hai ki, jisa kAraNa se sAdhu nirvANa sAdhaka yogoM kI sAdhanA karate haiM aura sarva prANiyoM ke Upara samavRtti (ko) dhAraNa karate haiM, isa kAraNa se ve bhAvasAdhu36 kahalAte haiM / jJAnAdi zakti ke dvArA jo mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karate haiM, sarva jIvoM ke Upara jo samAna buddhi dhAraNa karate haiM aura saMyama pAlana karanevAlI AtmAoM kI jo sahAyatA karate haiM, ve sAdhu haiM / 'savva' zabda kA prayojana : ___ yahA~ eka bAta ullekhanIya hai ki - arihaMtANaM, siddhANaM, AyariyANaM uvajjhAyANaM aura sAhUNaM-ina pA~coM padoM meM bahuvacana kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai / phira bhI cAra padoM meM 'savva' zabda nahIM hai, jaba ki pA~caveM pada meM 'savva' zabda kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai, isake bhI kaI viziSTa kAraNa haiM / 35.sva-parahitaM mokSAnuSThAnaM vA sAdhayatIti saadhuH| 36.nivvANa - sAhue joge, jamhA sAhanti sAhuNo / samo ya savvabhuesu, tamhA te bhAvasAhuNo / / / 1002 / /

Page #79
sUtra saMvedanA eka to sAmAnya kevalI bhagavaMtoM kA grahaNa anya kisI pada meM nahIM hotA hai / unakA samAveza isa pada meM karane ke lie 'savva' zabda kA prayoga hai / kevalI bhagavaMta - arihata ke samAna atizaya aura RddhivAle nahIM hote, isalie ve arihaMta nahIM hote / unake ATha karmoM kA nAza nahIM hone ke kAraNa siddha pada meM bhI unakA samAveza nahIM hotA / ve AcArya bhagavaMta kI taraha zAsana kI samagra dhurA vahana karane kA kArya nahIM karate / isalie AcAryapada meM bhI unakA samAveza nahIM hotA / __- kevalajJAna ke bAda ve upAdhyAya bhagavaMta kI taraha kisI ko paThanapAThana karavAne kA kArya bhI nahIM karate, isalie upAdhyAya pada meM bhI unakA samAveza nahIM hotA / isI kAraNa se sAmAnya kevalI bhagavaMtoM ko sAdhu pada meM grahaNa karake, unako bhI namaskAra karane ke lie 'savva' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / isake alAvA 'savva' zabda kA artha 'sarvajJa saMbaMdhI' karake; jo sarvajJa bhagavaMta dvArA batAe hue mArga para cala rahe haiM, rAga-dveSAdi kaSAya ke nAza ke lie jo udyama kara rahe haiM, aise sAdhuoM kA hI isa pada meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai, anya kA nahIM / isase yaha nizcita hotA hai ki yahA~ mAtra vezadhArI ko vaMdana nahIM kiyA jAtA; balki jo sAdhu ke guNoM se yukta haiM, una sabhI ko vaMdana karane ke lie 'savva' pada rakhA gayA hai / sabhI guNavAna purUSa kisI bhI bhedabhAva ke binA namaskAra karane lAyaka haiM, yaha batAne ke lie bhI yahA~ sarva zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / isI nyAya se 'sarva' zabda kA anvaya arihaMta vagairaha padoM meM bhI samajhanA caahie| isa taraha loe zabda kA anvaya bhI pA~coM padoM ke sAtha karake, usake dvArA saMpUrNa kSetra meM rahe hue trikAlavartI arihaMtAdi pA~coM parameSThiyoM ko namaskAra karanA hai| savva sANaM ke minna-bhinna artha : 'savva-sAhUNaM' zabda ke vividha artha isa prakAra se samajhAe jA sakate haiM -

Page #80
zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra 1. savva zravya, sAhU acchI taraha se; yAne jo Apane jIvana meM = jinavacana ko acchI taraha sunate haiM unheM savva - sAhU kahA jAtA haiM / = 2. savva = sravya = anukUla sAhU = nipuNa arthAt mokSa ke anukUla kArya karane meM jo kuzala ho, nipuNa ho, vaha sAdhu hai 1 sAdhe arthAt sarva zubha yogoM kI jo sAdhanA 3. savva = karatA hai, vaha sAdhu sarva sAhU hai| - = 47 y aise sAdhu bhagavaMtoM zrI arihaMta devoM dvArA prarUpita cAritra dharma kA svIkAra kara nirvANa ke lie sadA prayatnazIla rahate haiM / isalie ve namaskaraNIya haiN| sAdhu kA kisa varNa se dhyAna karanA aura kyoM ? sAdhu bhagavaMtoM kA dhyAna aSADhI megha jaise zyAma varNa se karanA cAhie, kyoMki 1. AcArya pada rUpI suvarNa kI parIkSA sAdhudharma rUpI kasauTI ke patthara se hotI hai / vaha kasauTI kA patthara zyAma hotA hai, isalie sAdhu kA dhyAna zyAmavarNa se hotA hai / 2. jaise zatru ke sAtha yuddha karane ke lie jAnevAle sainika zyAma varNa ke lohe kA kavaca pahanate haiM, vaise karmazatru ke sAtha yuddha karane ke lie jAnevAle sAdhaka-sAdhu, jainazAsana meM sainika jaise haiM, isalie unakA dhyAna zyAma varNa se kiyA jAtA hai / 3. jo atyanta parizrama karatA hai, vaha zyAma bana jAtA hai / sAdhu bhI mokSa kI sAdhanA ke lie tIvra parizrama karate haiM, isalie zyAma haiM / 4. AtmasAdhaka sAdhu bAhya zArIrika malinatA ke prati ghRNA yA arUci nahIM rakhate aura use dUra karane kA prayAsa bhI nahIM karate / malarUpI pariSahoM ko isa taraha sahane ke kAraNa sAdhu zyAma lagate haiM, isalie unakA dhyAna zyAma varNa se kiyA jAtA hai /

Page #81
sUtra saMvedanA 'namo loe savva sAhUNaM' bolate samaya karane yogya bhAvanA : yaha pada bolate hue loka meM rahe hue sarva sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko dhyAna meM lAkara sAdhaka socatA hai - "muni bhagavaMta mokSamArga kI kitanI suMdara sAdhanA kara rahe haiM tathA mokSamArga meM ve kitane sahAyaka banate haiM / mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA karane kI vRtti yA anya kI sahAyatA karane kI udAravRtti mere meM nahIM hai, to bhI unako kie hue isa namaskAra dvArA merI svArthavRtti dUra ho evaM mokSamArga para calane kA sattva pragaTa ho, aisI prArthanA karatA hU~ / " paMca parameSThI kI pUjyatA: ina pA~ca padoM dvArA jinako namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, una arihaMtAdi meM nimnokta pA~ca guNoM ke kAraNa pUjyatA hai / 1. saMsAra rUpa gahana vana meM bhramaNa karate-karate pIr3ita jIvoM ko zrI arihaMta bhagavaMta samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyagcAritra svarUpa paramapada kA mArga batAteM haiM, isalie ve mArgadarzaka haiM / mArga kI dezanA dvArA sarva jIvoM para upakAra karane ke kAraNa arihaMta bhagavaMta pUjya haiM / 2. siddha paramAtmA avinAzI anaMta catuSTaya ko dhAraNa karate haiM, dhruva ke tAre kI taraha bhavya AtmAoM ke atyanta upakAraka hone ke kAraNa siddha bhagavaMta pUjya haiN| 3. AcArya bhagavaMta bhI bhavya jIvoM ko jJAnAdi AcAra ke upadezaka hone ke kAraNa upakArI haiM, isalie ve pUjanIya haiM / 4. upAdhyAya bhagavaMta apane ziSyoM ko jinokta zAstroM kA adhyayanaadhyApana karavAne meM sadA tatpara rahate haiM aura ziSyoM ko vinaya guNa sikhAte haiM, isa prakAra upAdhyAya bhagavaMta bhavya jIvoM ke atyanta upakArI haiM, isalie ve namaskaraNIya haiM /

Page #82
49 zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra 5. sAdhu bhagavaMta mokSamArga meM sahAyaka hone ke kAraNa bhavya AtmAoM ke parama upakAraka haiM, isalie ve pUjanIya haiM / prathama pA~ca pada saMbaMdhI jijJAsA : jijJAsA : prathama pA~coM padoM meM pratyeka pada ke sAtha 'namo' pada rakhA hai / isake badale yadi eka hI pada meM namo pada kA kathana kiyA hotA, to bAkI ke cAroM padoM meM 'namo' adhyAhAra se (by inference ) grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA thA, to phira pratyeka pada meM 'namo' pada rakhane kA kyA prayojana hai ? tRpti : zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra tIna prakAra se ginA jA sakatA hai / pUrvAnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI aura pazcAnupUrvI / isameM pUrvAnupUrvI se ginane se prathama pada ke 'namo' pada kA prayoga zeSa cAroM pada meM adhyAhAra se A sakatA hai / lekina pazcAnupUrvI aura anAnupUrvI se ginatI karane para 'namo' pada kA anya pA~coM pada meM prayoga karanA jarUrI banatA hai / isalie pratyeka pada meM 'namo' rakhA gayA hai / jijJAsA : pA~ca ko namaskAra karanA kyoM jarUrI hai ? yadi saMkSepa seM karanA ho, to siddha aura sAdhu ko karanA cAhie, kyoMki sAdhupada meM arihaMta, AcArya aura upAdhyAya tInoM kA samAveza ho hI jAtA hai; kyoMki arihaMtAdi meM bhI sAdhutA hotI hI hai aura agara vistAra se namaskAra karanA ho, to RSabhAdi tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke vyaktigata nAmoccAraNapUrvaka karanA cAhie ? tRpti : jisa taraha manuSya ko namaskAra karane se rAjA ityAdi ko namaskAra karane kA phala prApta nahIM hotA, usI taraha mAtra sAdhu ko namaskAra karane se arihaMtAdi ko namaskAra karane kA phala prApta nahIM hotA / isalie arihaMta, AcArya, upAdhyAya kA sAdhu meM samAveza hone para bhI vizeSa lAbha ke hetu se alaga-alaga namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai aura agara vyaktigata namaskAra kareM, to vyakti anaMta hone se pratyeka kA nAma grahaNa karake namaskAra karanA asaMbhava hai /

Page #83
sUtra saMvedanA jijJAsA : zrI navakAra maMtra ke ina pA~coM padoM meM anvaya ke anurUpa 'arihaMtANaM namo' ityAdi pATha na rakhakara 'namo arihaMtANaM' pATha kyoM rakhA? tRpti : "namo" zabda vinaya ko prakaTa karatA hai / dharmarUpI vRkSa kA mUla vinaya hai / vaMdana athavA namaskAra dvArA yaha vinaya prakaTa hotA hai, isalie yahA~ "dharma prati mUlabhUtA vandanA" yaha darzAne ke lie 'arihaMtANaM' ke pUrva 'namo' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / isase atirikta, ArAdhanA aura ArAdhya, ina donoM meM ArAdhanA kA mahattva adhika hai, kyoMki ArAdhya to sabhI ko samAna hI prApta hote haiM, parantu jisakI jaisI ArAdhanA hotI hai, use vaise hI phala kI prApti hotI hai| isalie vaMdana athavA namaskAra rUpa ArAdhanA kA mahattva pradarzita karane ke lie 'namo' zabda pahale rakhA gayA hai / cUlikA : prathama pA~ca pada ke bAda jo zeSa cAra pada haiM ve cUlikA haiM, cUlA = zikhara arthAt zikhara kI taraha jo zobhatA hai, use cUlA kahate haiM / mUla sUtra meM jo na batAyA ho, vaha varNana jisameM batAyA gayA hai, vaha cUlikA hai / prathama pA~ca padoM meM mAtra paMca parameSThI ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai aura cUlikA meM namaskAra kA phala batAyA gayA hai / / jijJAsA : yadi nau pada ke aMtima cAra padoM meM namaskAra ke phala kA varNana hai, to phala ke varNana ko bhI kyA mUlamaMtra mAnA jA sakatA hai ? tRpti : zrI namaskAra maMtra ke aMtima cAra pada, zrI namaskAra maMtra kI cUlikA hai / cUlikA ko mUlamaMtra se bhinna mAnanA yogya nahIM hai / phala kA varNana bhI zrI namaskAra kA varNana hI hai / jaise zikhara ke binA maMdira adhUrA rahatA hai, vaise hI cUlikA ke binA, navakAra ke pA~ca pada bhI adhUre rahate haiM / tathA jisa pravRtti ke phala kA jJAna na ho, usameM prAyaH vidvAna pravRtti nahIM karate / isI kAraNa cUlikA ke binA zrI namaskAra maMtra apUrNa aura vidvAnoM

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra .. kI pravRtti ke lie ayogya rahatA hai / isalie cUlikA mahita samagra zrI namaskAra kA mahAmaMtra ke taura para pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / eso paMca namukkAro savva-pAva-ppaNAsaNo7 - ina paMca parameSThiyoM ko kiyA huA namaskAra sarva pApoM kA nAza karatA hai| ___ ina pA~ca ko kiyA gayA namaskAra arthAt apanI buddhi meM abhI jo upasthita hai, vaise uttama guNasaMpanna arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu - ina pA~coM ko kiyA gayA namaskAra sarva pApoM kA nAza karatA hai / ina zabdoM ko bolate hI mArgadarzaka-arihaMta paramAtmA, nirAkula - sthira sukha ke bhoktA-siddha bhagavAna, mahAna AcArasaMpanna AcArya bhagavaMta, vinaya yukta aura sUtra-pradAna karate hue upAdhyAya bhagavaMta aura mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karanevAle muni bhagavaMta apanI najara ke sAmane Ate haiM / jisake kAraNa unake prati atyanta bahumAna bhAva paidA hotA hai / guNavAna ke prati utpanna huA bahumAna bhAva guNaprApti ke lie Avazyaka vIrya ko bar3hAtA hai / guNa ke prati huI vIryavRddhi mokSamArga meM pratikUla mohanIya Adi karmoM ke anubaMdhoM kA nAza karatI hai aura saMsAra ko maryAdita karatI hai, isIlie kahA gayA hai ki, ina pA~coM ko kiyA gayA namaskAra sarva pApoM kA nAza karatA hai / jijJAsA : yadi pA~coM ko kiyA huA namaskAra sarva pApoM kA nAza karatA hai, to eka bAra namaskAra karane se hamAre saba pApa nAza ho jAne cAhie aura hama bhI karma-rahita bana jAne cAhie / to phira bAra-bAra kyoM namaskAra karanA par3atA hai ? aura bAra-bAra namaskAra karane para bhI hamAre saba pApa nAza kyoM nahIM hote ? tRpti : paMca parameSThI ko sAmarthyayoga se namaskAra kiyA jAe, to jarUra tatkAla sarva pApa nAza ho jAte haiM / jaba taka isa sAmarthyayoga kI prApti 37.ina donoM adhyayana meM tIna - tIna pada aura ATha - ATha akSara haiM /

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sUtra saMvedanA nahIM hotI, taba taka use prApta karane ke lie icchAyoga athavA zAstrayoga se punaH punaH namaskAra karanA jarUrI hai / jijJAsA : yahA~ 'eso namukkAro' kahane se bhI pA~coM pada ko namaskAra kA bodha ho jAtA, to phira 'paMca' zabda kA prayoga kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? tRpti : 'eso' zabda yaha 'etad' sarvanAma kA rUpa hai, isakA artha 'yaha' hotA hai / yaha zabda kA prayoga nikaTa ke vyakti yA vastu ke lie kiyA jAtA hai / yadi vastu yA vyakti dUra ho, to usake lie 'vaha' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / isa pada ke najadIka 'namo loe savva sAhUNaM' pada hai / isalie yadi hama 'paMca' zabda kA upayoga na kareM, to eso namukkAro' pada se mAtra sAdhuoM kA namaskAra hI grahaNa hotA hai, jaba ki yahA~ to pA~coM parameSThiyoM ke namaskAra ke phala kI bAta karanI hai, isalie yahA~ paMca zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / jijJAsA : 'savva pAvappaNAsaNo' meM sarva pada kyoM rakhA ? kyoMki pAvappaNAsaNoM se saba pApoM kA nAza hotA , vaisA samajha sakate haiM / tRpti : 'pAvappaNAsaNo' zabda kI do prakAra se vyutpatti hotI hai / 'pApAni praNAzayati' - bahuta pApoM kA nAza karatA hai / pApa praNAzayati - eka pApa kA atyanta nAza karatA hai / isa prakAra donoM prakAra se artha hone se, sAmAnya manuSya isase sarva pApoM kA nAza hotA hai, aisA nahIM samajha sakatA, isalie sarvajana kI samajha ke lie 'savva' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jijJAsA : 'savva pAvappaNAsaNo' ke sthAna para 'savvakammappaNAsaNo' upayoga kiyA hotA; to sarva karma meM pApa karma kA samAveza ho hI jAtA ? tRpti : aisA lagatA hai ki 'savvakamma' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hotA to saba kamoM kA nAza ho, aisA artha ho sakatA hai aura sarva karma meM pApakarma bhI A sakate haiM / phira bhI Apta puruSoM ne 'pAva' zabda kA upayoga kiyA usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki navakAra maMtra saba ke hita ke lie hai / bAla jIvoM

Page #86
zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra ko sarva karma azubha nahIM lagateM, mAtra duHkha denevAle pApa karma hI azubha lagate haiM, yaha navakAra maMtra pApa kA nAza karatA hai, aisA kI bhI isa maMtra meM sahaja pravRtti kI zakyatA banatI hai / jJAnakara bAlajIvoM 53 athavA 'pAzayati iti pApa' AtmA ko jo bA~dhe, vaha pApa hai / isa vyutpatti ke anusAra mohanIya karma ko pApa kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha AtmA ko bA~dhakara rakhatA hai / pAparUpa isa mohanIya karma kA sarvaprakAra se nAza hotA hai, aisA bhI artha ho sakatA hai / jijJAsA : yahA~ 'ppaNAsaNo' zabda ke bajAya 'nAso' zabda hI rakhA hotA to ? tRpti : 'ppaNAsaNo' pada se prakRSTa prakAra se nAza hotA hai, aisA grahaNa karanA hai, mAtra nAza karanevAlA hai, aisA nahIM kahA / yadi sirpha nAza karanevAlA hai, aisA kahA hotA to nAza hue pApoM kA unake yogya nimitta kAraNa milate hI punaH utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI, lekina yahA~ to pApoM kA aisA nAza karanA hai ki nAza hone ke bAda ve pApa jIvana meM phira se kabhI bhI utpanna na ho sakeM arthAt pApa ko nirmUla karanA hai; isalie hI sirpha nAza zabda kA prayoga na karake, pranAza zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhamaM havai maMgalaM 38 - sarva maMgaloM meM prathama maMgala hai / - jisake dvArA hita ho, use maMgala kahate haiM yA jo 'maMga' arthAt dharma ko lAtA hai, use maMgala kahate haiM / jagat ke jIva koI bhI zubha kArya karane se pahale unameM koI vighna na Ae, isalie aneka prakAra kI maMgalakAmanA karate haiM / una saba maMgaloM meM 38. AThavA~ aura nauvAM pada 17 akSara ke hai vo adhyayana svarUpa haiM /

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54 sUtra saMvedanA paMcaparameSThI ko namaskAra karane svarUpa maMgala uttama maMgala hai kyoMki ina paMcaparameSThI ko kiyA huA namaskAra citta meM uttama koTi ke bhAvoM ko utpanna karatA hai / ye uttama bhAva pApa ke udaya ko rokakara puNyodaya ko prakaTa karate haiM / kabhI karma prabala ho to paristhiti na badale, to bhI bhAva se kiyA huA namaskAra kA smaraNa zAMti39 detA hai / jaba koI vyakti namaskAra kA smaraNa karatA hai, taba usakA citta vItarAgatA se bhAvita hotA hai evaM usake kAraNa kaSAya zAMta hote haiM / ina kaSAyoM kA upazama bhAva hI vAstava meM samatA kA sukha hai / isIlie namaskAra maMtra kA jo smaraNa karatA hai, usake puNyodaya ke abhAva meM kabhI bAhya paristhiti badale yA na badale, parantu kaSAya kI alpatA hone ke kAraNa navakAra ke prabhAva se usakI manaHsthiti to avazya zubha (svastha) hI rahatI hai / maMgala ke prakAra : __ maMgala do prakAra ke haiM, laukika maMgala (dravya maMgala) aura lokottara maMgala (bhAva maMgala) / dahI, durvA, zrIphala, kesara, caMdana, kumakuma Adi padArtha dravya maMgala rUpa laukika maMgala haiM / jaba ki AtmA kI nirmala pariNati ko prApta karavAnevAle paMca parameSThI ko kiyA huA namaskAra yA samyag jJAna, samyag darzana aura samyag cAritra Adi guNoM ko vikasita karanevAlA koI bhI zubha anuSThAna bhAva maMgala rUpa lokottara maMgala hai / bhAva maMgala kI upakArakatA : bhAva maMgala ekAntika evaM AtyaMtika (uttamottama) sukha denevAlA hai, jaba ki dravyamaMgala uttamottama sukha to nahIM de sakatA, parantu sAmAnya sukha bhI de aisA niyama nahIM hai / bhAva se namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA dhyAna karake jo pravRtti karate haiM, ve 39.guNAdhikasya zaraNatvAt, guNAdhikatvenaiva tato rakSopapateH, rakSA ceha tat svabhAvatayA evAbhidhyAnataH kliSTakarmavigamena zAntiriti / - yogazataka, gA. 50

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zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra . 55 AtmAe~ zrIpAlarAjA, zrImatI, sudarzana zeTha aura amarakumAra Adi kI taraha vighnoM ko dUra karake anupama sukha kI prApti karate haiM / dravya-maMgala rUpa bAhya zubha pravRttiyA~ vighnoM kA nAza karake uttamottama sukha deM hI, aisA jarurI nahIM hai / jaise ki acche muhUrta meM lagna karane para kanyA akhaMDa saubhAgyavatI rahe, aisA jarUrI nahIM hai / zubha zakuna dekhakara parIkSA denevAlA vidyArthI (utIrNa) pAsa hI ho, aisA bhI nizcita nahIM hai, vAjiMtrAdi zubha nimitta ko prApta karake prayANa karanevAlA musAphira apane iSTa sthAna para pahu~ce hI, aisA bhI nizcita nahIM hai / kahane kA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki 'dravya maMgala se kabhI acchA nahIM hotA' parantu hamezA acchA hI ho, aisA bhI nizcita nahIM hai| isake viparIta jisane bhAva maMgala svarUpa navakAra maMtra kA Azraya kiyA ho, vaise mahApuruSa nikAcita karma ke kAraNa bAhya dRSTi se iSTa phala ko prApta na bhI kara sakeM, parantu AMtaradRSTi se ve samAdhi sukhavAle hI hote haiN| jaise gahana jaMgala meM aneka musIbatoM ke bIca meM navakAra ke dhyAna meM magna mahAsatI damayaMtI guphA meM bhI apanA samaya AnaMda se vyatIta karatI thI / sagarbhA avasthA meM jaMgala meM akele mahAsatI sItA aura aMjanA bhI paMcaparameSThI kA smaraNa karate hue sukhapUrvaka samaya bitAtI thI / Aja bhI navakAra kI AsthAvAle aneka bhavyaAtmAe~ navakAra ke smaraNa mAtra se vinoM ko nAza karake icchita phala ko prApta karate haiM, aise aneka udAharaNa dekhane aura sunane ko milate haiM / isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki, zubha zakuna, zubha nimitta yA zubha muhUta anupayogI hai, parantu zubha zakuna Adi bhI bhAva maMgala se prApta hue puNya se hI milate haiM aura phalIbhUta hote haiM / yadi puNya na ho to zubha zakuna Adi kArya nahIM kara sakate, jabaki bhAva namaskAra to saphalatA ke lie Avazyaka puNya ko paidA karake tatkAla yA kAlakrama se uttamottama sukha detA hI hai /

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sUtra saMvedanA ina pA~ca parameSThiyoM ko namaskAra karane se karmoM kA kSaya, maMgala kA Agamana, ihaloka meM Arogya, prasannatA ityAdi kI prApti tathA paraloka meM uttama kula, uttama jAtivAlI sadgati aura kramazaH mokSa kI prAptirUpa phala prApta hotA hai / maMgala zabba ke bhinna bhinna artha : maMgala zabda ke alaga-alaga prakAra se artha ho sakate haiM / 1. 'maMgaM lAti iti maMgalam' arthAt maMgaM = zubha ko, kalyANa ko lAti = lAtA hai, vaha maMgala hai / ___ ahavA maMgo dhammo, taM lAi tayaM samAdatte - athavA maMga ko arthAt dharma ko lAtA hai, vaha maMgala kahalAtA hai / __2. 'mAM pApAt gAlayati iti maMgalam' - arthAt jo mujhe pApa se mukta karatA haiM, vaha maMgala hai / arthAt mere pApoM kA jo nAza karatA hai, vaha maMgala hai athavA jisase saMsAra kA nAza hotA hai aura dharma kI unnatti ho, vaha maMgala hai| 3. 'maGgati hitArtha sarpatIti maGgalam' - jo sarva prANiyoM ke hita ke lie pravartana kare, vaha maMgala hai / 4. 'maGgati duradRSTamanenAsmAd veti maGgalam' - jisake dvArA durbhAgya dUra jAe, use maMgala kahate haiM / jijJAsA : 'maMgalANaM ca, savvesiM' yaha pada rakhe binA sirpha 'paDhamaM havai maMgalaM' pada rakhA hotA to bhI calatA yA to phira isa pada kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? tRpti : 'maMgalANaM ca savvaisiM' isa pada kA kathana kie binA bhI agara 'paDhamaM havai maMgalaM' pada kA kathana kiyA jAe to arthApatti se 'sarva maMgala meM prathama maMgala hai / ' aise artha kI pratIti ho jAtI hai / phira bhI AThavA~ pada rakhA isakA 40. artha se prApta vastu ko arthApatti kahA jAtA hai / jaise 'devadatta puSTa hai, vaha dina ko khAtA nahIM hai|' aise vAkya ke artha se yaha prApta hai kI, vaha rAtribhojana karatA haiM /

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57 zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra kAraNa yaha hai ki, arthApatti ke pramANa dvArA artha kI pranIti vidvAnoM ko ho sakatI hai, parantu sAmAnya jana ko nahIM / isalie ve bhI AsAnI se samajha sakeM, isa kAraNa 'maMgalANaM ca savvesiM' pada rakhA gayA hai / ' agara AThaveM pada kA kathana kie binA hI paDhamaM havai maMgala' kA kathana kiyA jAe to vyAkaraNa graMthoM ke anusAra prathama zabda kriyA vizeSaNa bana jAtA hai aura usa 'prathama' kA artha 'pUrvakAla' meM aisA hotA hai / isase yaha namaskAra pUrvakAla meM maMgalarUpa hai, parantu uttarakAla meM arthAt kI abhI maMgalarUpa nahIM hai, aise aniSTa artha kI saMbhAvanA hone ke kAraNa yaha paMca namaskAra sarvakAla meM maMgalarUpa hai, aisA pratIta karavAne ke lie hI AThavA~ pada rakhA gayA hai / jijJAsA : 'paDhama havai maMgalaM' pada meM prathama zabda kA prayoga kiyA, to usake badale meM uttama yA pradhAna, zreSTha Adi koI zabda kA prayoga kiyA hotA to ? tRpti : 'prathama' zabda 'pRthu vistAre' dhAtu se banAyA gayA hai / 'pRthu' dhAtu kA artha vistAra hotA hai arthAt yaha pA~ca namaskAra svarUpa maMgala, pratidina vRddhi pAkara vistIrNa hotA hai / isameM kabhI hAsa (hAni) nahIM hotA / yadi prathama zabda ke badale uttamAdi zabda kA upayoga kiyA hotA to aisA artha nahIM hotA / mAtra ye paMca namaskAra uttama maMgala hai aisA hI artha hotA / jijJAsA : nauveM pada meM 'havai' kriyApada ke prayoga binA bhI adhyAhAra se havai kriyApada ke artha ko jAna sakate the, phira bhI 'havai' pada kA upayoga kyoM kiyA ? tRpti : kyoMki havai = bhavati ke anusAra 'havai' kA artha hone rUpa jo kriyA hai, vaha nirantara vidyamAna rahe aisA hotA hai / isa taraha 'yaha paMca namaskAra rUpa maMgala vRddhi pAnevAlA utkRSTa maMgala hai tathA vaha niraMtara vidyamAna rahatA hai / ' aise artha kI prApti hotI hai / yadi 'havai' kriyApada kA prayoga na kiyA hotA, to aisA artha prApta nahIM ho sakatA thA /

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sUtra saMvedanA isI taraha aMtima pada meM 'maMgalaM' zabda ke prayoga ke binA bhI adhyAhAra se 'maMgalaM' zabda kA artha jAna sakate the, phira bhI aMtima maMgala arthavAcaka zabda kI taraha 'maMgalaM' zabda kA sAkSAt prayoga kiyA gayA hai / vaise to 'maMgalaM' pada kI to pratIti ho hI jAtI, phira bhI jagat ke kalyANakArI pratipAdya viSaya ke pratipAdana meM Adi, madhya aura aMta meM maMgala karanA, AptapuruSoM ko saMmata hai aura aisA karane se paDhane, paDhAne aura ciMtana karanevAle kA sadaiva maMgala hotA hai / isalie aMtima maMgala darzAne ke lie isa pada kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai / Adi, madhya aura aMta meM tIna maMgala karane ke kAraNa isa prakAra haiM - 1. prAraMbha kiye hue grantha ke adhyayana Adi kArya meM ziSya pAraMgata ho sake, isake lie Adi meM maMgalAcaraNa karanA cAhie / 2. prAraMbha kiye hue kArya meM vighna na Ae, usake lie madhya meM maMgala karanA cAhie / 3. grantha ke adhyayana dvArA vidyA kI prApti = siddhi ho, isalie aMta meM maMgala karanA cAhie / isa prakAra maMgala pada dvArA aMtima maMgala karake sUtrakArazrI ne isa sUtra kI samApti kI hai / jo bhAvapUrvaka usake artha ko par3hakara, isa sUtra kA smaraNa kareMge, ve tatkAla Atma kalyANa ko prApta kara pAe~ge /

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra sUtra paricaya: isa sUtra kA upayoga guru kI sthApanA karane ke lie hotA hai / isalie, isa sUtra kA dUsarA nAma "gurusthApanA sUtra" hai / guNoM kI prApti karavAnevAlA koI bhI dharmAnuSThAna, guNavAna guru ke samakSa karane se pramAda ko sthAna nahIM milatA, bhUloM se apanA bacAva hotA hai aura AnaMda, ullAsa evaM vIrya kI bhI vRddhi hotI hai / isalie, saMbhava ho to sabhI dharmakriyAe~ gurubhagavaMta kI upasthiti meM hI karanI cAhie / jaba sadguru bhagavaMta kI upasthiti na ho, taba isa sUtra dvArA guru ke chattIsa guNoM ko upasthita karake, mukhyatayA pustaka meM athavA jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke kisI bhI upakaraNa meM guNavAna gurubhagavaMta kI sthApanA karanI cAhie / isa taraha sthApanA karake, aisA bhAva utpanna karanA cAhie ki, guru bhagavaMta sAkSAt mere sAmane hI hai ataH mujhe aba pratyeka anuSThAna unakI AjJA lekara hI karane hai / ' isa taraha vinayapUrvaka AjJA prApta karake anuSThAna karane se vaha saphala hotA hai| isa sUtra meM guru ke chattIsa guNoM kA varNana hai / vaise to ye chattIsa guNa AcArya, upAdhyAya, evaM sAdhu ina tInoM meM hote haiM / phira bhI puNyapratibhA, jJAna kI prakarSatA, labdhi saMpannatA, prabhAvakatA, paropakAritA, kuzalatA Adi aneka guNoM ke kAraNa guru ne jinako AcArya pada para sthApita kiyA

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sUtra saMvedanA ho, vaise bhAvAcArya ko hI mukhyarUpa se isa sUtra dvArA guru ke taura para upasthita karanA hai| tIrthaMkara kI anupasthiti meM zuddha prarUpaNA karane kI kSamatA ko lekara, isa sUtra meM batAe hue chattIsa guNasaMpanna bhAvAcArya tIrthaMkara tulya mAne jAte haiM / isake alAvA zAstra meM AcAryoM ke guNoM kA varNana chattIsa chattIsI se bhI kiyA hai arthAt chattIsa prakAra ke chattIsa guNa batAe gae haiM / phira bhI yahA~ para AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu tInoM meM sAmAnyatayA lakSita honevAle guNoM kA hI varNana kiyA hai / __ aise guru bhagavaMtoM kA mana saMsAra ke bhAvoM se atyaMta virakta hotA hai / jagat ke tamAma jIvoM ko ve 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' sUtra ke AdhAra para apane jaisA mAnate haiM / pA~ca samiti aura tIna guptioM kA sAmrAjya jo mokSa kA ananya kAraNa hai, usako ye mahAtmA vizeSa rUpa se svIkAra karate haiM / Atma-svarUpa ko puSTa karane ke lie hI ve indriyoM kA saMvara Adi karate haiM / kASAyika bhAvoM kA saMsparza na ho, isakI ve sadA sAvadhAnI rakhate haiM / brahmacarya ke pakke himAyatI hote haiM / aise bhAvAcArya ko isa sUtra dvArA hRdayastha karanA cAhie aura unako parataMtra rahakara, unakI anujJApUrvaka unake jaise guNoM kI prApti ke lie hI sAmAyika Adi kriyA ke pUrva isa sUtra dvArA unakI sthApanA karanI cAhie / mUlasUtra : paMciMdiya-saMvaraNo, taha navaviha-baMbhacera-gutti-dharo / cauviha-kasAya-mukko, ia aTThArasa-guNehiM saMjutto / / 1 / / paMca-mahavvaya,jutto, paMcavihAyAra pAlaNa-samattho / paMca-samio, ti-gutto, chattIsa-guNo guru majjha / / 2 / / saMpadA pada-8 akSara-80

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : paMciMdiya-saMvaraNo, taha navaviha-baMbhacera-gutti-dharo / paMJcendriya-saMvaraNaH, tathA navavidha-brahmacarya-gupti-dharaH pA~ca indriyoM ke vikAra ko rokanevAle tathA nau prakAra kI brahmacarya kI gupti ko dhAraNa karanevAle cauviha-kasAya-mukko, ia aTThArasa-guNehiM saMmutto / / 1 / / caturvidha-kaSAya-muktaH, iti aSTAdazaguNaiH saMyuktaH / / 1 / / cAra prakAra ke kaSAya se mukta, ina aThAraha guNoM se saMyukta 1. paMca-mahavvaya-jutto, paMcavihAyAra pAlaNa-samattho / paJca-mahAvrata-yuktaH, paJcavidhAcAra-pAlana-samarthaH, pA~ca mahAvratoM se yukta, pA~ca prakAra ke AcAroM kA pAlana karane meM samartha paMca-samio ti-gutto, chattIsa-guNo guru majhna / / 2 / / paJca-samitaH triguptaH, SaTtriMzadguNo gururmama / / 2 / / pA~ca samitivAle, tIna guptivAle, chattIsa guNoM se yukta mere guru haiM / vizeSArtha : paMciMdiya - saMvaraNo - pA~ca indriyoM ke vikAra ko rokanevAle / indriyA~ pA~ca hotI haiM / una pA~ca indriyoM ke kula 23 viSaya hote haiM, evaM 1. pA~ca indriya ke 23 viSaya : sparzanendriya kA viSaya sparza hai aura usake bhArI-halakA, ThaMDA-garama, komala-karkaza, snigdha aura rUkSa; isa taraha 8 ATha prakAra haiM / rasanendriya kA viSaya rasa hai aura usake khArA, khaTTA, tIkhA, kaDavA aura mIThA, aise 5 (pA~ca) prakAra haiN| ghrANendriya kA viSaya gaMdha hai aura usake sugaMdha aura durgaMdha 2 (do) prakAra haiM / cakSurindriya kA viSaya rUpa hai aura usake lAla, harA, pIlA, kAlA aura sapheda aise 5 (pA~ca) prakAra haiN| zrotrendriya kA viSaya zabda hai aura usake sacitta, acitta aura mizra 3 (tIna) prakAra haiM / isa prakAra pA~ca indriyoM ke 23 viSaya hai / sparzanendriya - 8, rasanendriya - 5, ghrANendriya - 2, cakSurindriya - 5, zrotrendriya - 3 = (8+5+2+5+3) = 23

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62 sUtra saMvedanA ina 23 viSayoM ke 252 prakAra ke vikAra hote haiM / indriyoM ke dvArA ina 23 viSayoM ko jAnanA jJAna hai / jAnakara inameM rAga-dveSa karanA, yaha acchA hai aura yaha burA hai aisA mAnanA, unameM se kisI ko pasaMda karanA, kisI ko nApaMsada karanA, ityAdi indriyoM dvArA prApta jJAna kA vikAra hai / aise vikAra se jIva karmabaMdha evaM kusaMskAroM ko prApta kara durgati kA bhAjana banatA hai / isalie muni pA~coM indriyoM ke vikAra ko rokate haiM / isa taraha pA~ca indriyoM sabaMdhI vikAra ko rokanA hI pA~ca indriyoM kA saMvara hai evaM manojJa viSayoM meM rAga tathA amanojJa viSayoM meM dveSa kA pariNAma AsravabhAva hai / ataH saMvara bhAva vAle guru bhagavaMta pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM meM prAyaH pravRtti hI nahIM karate aura yadi anivArya taura se unameM pravartana karane kA jaba prasaMga bhI Ae, taba zAstrokta tattvaciMtana dvArA mana ko zuddha AtmabhAva se bhAvita karake, una una viSayoM ke acche-bure asara se mana ko mukta rakhane kA prayAsa karate haiM / saMvara ke prakAra : saMvara bhAva do prakAra kA hotA haiM - (1) dravya saMvara (2) bhAva saMvara 2. pA~ca indriya ke 23 viSayoM ke 252 vikAra : sparzanendriya 96, rasanendriya 60, ghrANendriya 24, cakSurindriya 60, zrotendriya 12 (96+60+24+60+12) = 252 4 sparzanendriya ke viSaya 8x12 [3 (sacitta, acitta aura mizra ) x 2 (iSTa, aniSTa) x 2 (rAga, dveSa)=12] = 96 rasanendriya ke viSaya 5x12 [ 3 ( sacitta, acitta aura mizra ) x 2 (iSTa, aniSTa) x 2 ( rAga, dveSa)=12] = 60* ghrANendriya ke viSaya 2x12 [3(sacitta, acitta aura mizra) x 2 (iSTa, aniSTa) x 2 ( rAga, dveSa)=12] = 24 cakSurindriya ke viSaya 5x12 [ 3 ( sacitta, acitta aura mizra ) x 2 (iSTa, aniSTa) x 2 ( rAga, dveSa)=12] = 60 zrotendriya' ke viSaya 3x4 [2 ( iSTa, aniSTa ) x 2 ( rAga, dveSa) = 4] = 12

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra . . indriyoM ko apane viSayoM me, pravRtti karane se rokanA dravya saMvara' hai, evaM prApta-aprApta viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa na karanA 'bhAva saMvara', hai / tapa, tyAga, niyamAdi karake, manojJa viSayoM kA tyAga karane se yA amanojJa viSayoM kA saharSa svIkAra karane se 'dravya saMvara' niSpanna hotA hai, evaM aisI zubha kriyAe~ karate karate ciMtana, bhAvanA, dhyAna dvArA mana ko rAgAdi se mukta rakhane se 'bhAva saMvara' niSpanna, hotA hai / yadi sAdhaka indriyoM ke viSayoM ke bAhya tyAga mAtra meM sAdhanA kI vizrAMti mAnatA ho aura usI kAraNa bAhya taura se tapa-saMyamAdi anuSThAna meM yatna bhI karatA ho, paraMtu aMtara se avyakta rUpa se pudgala meM acche-bure bhAvoM kI asaravAlA rahatA ho, to usake bAhya tyAga ko dravya saMvara kahate haiM arthAt sthUla vyavahAra se hI vaha saMvara hai / isake viparIta agara sAdhaka svAdhyAya, bhAvanA Adi dvArA, saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta indriyajanya bhAvoM se dUra rahane kA satata prayAsa karatA ho aura acche bure-padArthoM meM sahaja uThate hue rAgAdi bhAvoM ko rokakara viSayoM ke saMparka ke samaya bhI sirpha una-una viSayoM ko jAnane hetu apane upayoga ko jor3atA ho, to jitane aMza meM usake jJAna meM se rAgAdi vikRti dUra hotI ho evaM jitane aMza meM usakA jJAtRtva bhAvarUpa zuddha svabhAva prakaTa hotA ho, utane aMza meM usakI kriyA bhAvasaMvara banatI hai| yaha bhAvasaMvara caramAvarta kAla meM hI prApta hotA hai / usameM bhI jaba sAdhaka saMsAra se virakta hokara, saMsAra ke nistAra ke lie saMyama jIvana svIkAra kara, samiti-gupti ke pAlana meM pravRtta hotA hai, taba hI use yaha "bhAva saMvara" prApta hotA hai, jaba ki dravya saMvara to acaramAvarta kAla meM bhI jIva ko anaMtabAra prApta hotA hai / bhAvasaMvara kI prApti kA upAya : dIkSA grahaNa karake sarva sAMsArika saMbaMdha Adi kA tyAga karane se muni kA

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64 sUtra saMvedanA dravya-saMvara to ho hI jAtA hai| para isa dravya tyAga ke sAtha anAdikAlIna viSayoM kI Asakti tor3akara bhAvasaMvara karane ke lie ve saMkalpa karate haiM ki, "aba rAgAdi bhAvoM ke adhIna hokara indriyoM kA pravartana nahIM karU~gA aura bhagavAna ke vacanarUpa zrutajJAna ke anusAra hI indriyoM kA pravartana karU~gA / aba taka ajJAna evaM avirati ke kAraNa indriyoM ke koI bhI viSaya prApta hone para unameM rAgAdi bhAva ho hI jAte the, kyoMki indriyoM ke manabhAvaka viSayoM meM rAga aura viparIta viSayoM meM dveSa karane kI merI anAdikAla se vRtti rahI hai / aba mujhe isa vRtti ko badalanA hai / ataH viSayoM se dUra rahakara mujhe mana ko bhAvita karanA hai ki, "ye pudgala mujhe sukha bhI nahIM dete aura duHkha bhI nahIM dete / inakA svabhAva bhinna hai evaM merA svabhAva bhinna hai / pudgaloM meM kucha acchA bhI nahIM haiM / kucha burA bhI nahIM hai / sirpha merI kalpanA se hI mujhe kucha padArtha acche lagate haiM, to kucha bure lagate haiM / mohAdhIna kalpanA hI mujhe sukhI aura duHkhI karatI hai / merA svabhAva to mAtra ina pudgaloM ke dharma kA jJAna karane kA hai, lekina unameM rAgAdi karane yA rAgAdi se unakA bhoga karane kA nahIM hai / " aisI bhAvanAoM dvArA muni khuda ko paudgalika bhAvoM se pare rakhane kI mehanata karate haiM / sAdhanA kSetra meM satata pragatizIla muni bhagavaMta mAtra indriyoM ke viSayoM meM hI nahIM, paraMtu kahIM bhI kartRtva, mamatva yA rAga-dveSa ke pariNAma bhI sparza na kareM usake lie atyaMta jAgRta rahate haiM / isa jAgRti ke kAraNa hI muni pA~ca indriyoM ke saMvarabhAvavAle kahalAte haiM / isa prakAra bhagavAna ke vacana ke sahAre prayatna karate-karate jaba indriyoM ke viSayoM ko dekhane, jAnane yA upabhoga karane kI utsukatA, AkulatA, eagerness, anxiousness, keenness zAMta ho jAtI hai, taba jIva kA mUla jJAtRtvabhAvarUpa (jJAtA-draSTA bhAva) svabhAva prakaTa hotA hai aura vahI bhAvasaMvara hai| ..

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai .. "pravAha se viparIta calanevAle mere gurubhagavaMta dhanya haiM / jina viSayoM ko bhogane kA maiM niraMtara prayatna karatA rahatA hU~, una viSayoM se ve dUra rahate haiM / kAyA se kabhI unako viSayoM meM pravRtti karanI bhI par3e taba bhI ve unameM anAsakta rahane kA prayatna karate haiM / aise gurubhagavaMto ke prati hRdaya meM bahumAna jAgRta hogA, to hI maiM isa saMvara bhAva taka pahu~ca pAU~gA / " taha navaviha-baMbhacera-gutti-dharo : tathA nau prakAra kI brahmacarya kI gupti ko dhAraNa karanevAle mere guru haiM / / brahmacarya AtmA kA dharma hai / usakI surakSA ke lie zAstra meM nau niyama batAe haiM / jise brahmacarya kI gupti yA bADa kahA jAtA hai / Atmika sukha ko cAhanevAle muni bhagavaMta ina nau bADa kA pUrNatayA pAlana karate haiM / brahmacarya kA svarUpa : brahacarya zabda kA sAmAnya artha hai ki vijAtIya bhogAdi se nivRta honA aura vizeSa artha yaha hai ki pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM se nivRtta hokara AtmabhAva meM ramaNa karanA / brahmacarya kA varNana zAstroM meM aneka dRSTikoNa se kiyA hai / nizcayanaya se aura vyavahAranaya se brahmacarya kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai / 1. nizcayanaya se brahmacarya : brahmaNi caryate iti brahmacaryaH arthAt brahmaNi = AtmA meM; caryate = caranA; isa vyutpatti se AtmA ke guNoM meM ramaNa karanA, nizcaya se brahmacarya hai / vibhAva meM se AtmA ke svabhAva meM AnA, brahmacarya kahalAtA hai aura isa taraha dekhA jAe to Atmahita karanevAlI koI bhI kriyA brahmacarya rUpa hI hai /

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66 sUtra saMvedanA 2. vyavahAranaya se brahmacarya : brahmacarya yAne maithuna kA tyAga karanA; arthAt deva, manuSya yA tiryaMca saMbaMdhI viSayabhogoM kA upabhoga na karanA, brahmacarya hai / nau prakAra kI brahmacarya kI bAr3a ke pAlanapUrvaka bhogAdi kI kriyA se nivRta honA dravya se brahmacarya kA pAlana hai tathA bhogAdi ke bhAvoM meM Age bar3ha rahI AtmA ko isa bAr3a ke pAlana dvArA, usa mArga se rokakara veda ke udaya ko zAMta karake AtmabhAva meM sthira karane kA yatna karanA vaha bhAva se brahmacaryavrata hai| abrahma mahApramAda kA kAraNa hai evaM yaha vizeSa prakAra se rAga-dveSa ko utpanna karatA haiM / abrahma ke sevana se vIrya kA nAza hotA hai tathA vIrya ke nAza se sattva kA nAza hotA hai aura satva ke nAza se viziSTa prakAra ke dharma kI sAdhanA nahIM ho sakatI / kahate haiM ki 'na hi dharmA'dhikAro'sti hInasatvasya dehinaH ' sattvavihIna AtmA ko dharma kA adhikAra hI nahIM haiM evaM dharma kA prAraMbha kie binA karmanirjarA nahIM hotI tathA viziSTa karma nirjarA ke binA AtmA kI zuddhi nahIM hotI, isalie vizuddha koTi ke dharma pAlana ke lie, AtmA kI zuddhi ke lie brahmacarya kA pAlana anivArya hai / 4 pA~ca mahAvratoM meM yaha cauthA vrata hai aura ati mahattvapUrNa hai / isakI rakSA karanA atyaMta muzkila hai / anAdikAla se jIva jaba nigoda svarUpa ekendriya ke bhava meM thA, taba se usake sAtha sparzenendriya to thI hI / Age bhI jaba jIva, vikalendriya meM yA paMcendriya ke bhava meM AyA, taba vahA~ bhI use yaha indriya to milI hI thI / isa taraha anAdikAla se sparza kA abhyAsa ati gAr3ha hone se sparzanendriya ke vicAroM se mukta honA ati duSkara hai / isa duSkara kArya ko siddha karane ke lie hI jJAnI puruSoM ne brahmacarya vrata ke pAlana ke lie nimnokta nau bAr3a kA vidhAna kiyA hai / 1. vivikta vasati sevA - strI, pazu, napuMsaka ke vAsa se rahita vasati meM rhnaa| - 2. strI kathA parihAra - strI ke sAtha yA usake saMbaMdhI bAteM nahIM karanA /

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra 67 3. niSadyA anupraveza - strI ke Asana, zayana para do ghar3I taka nahIM baiThanA / 4. indriya aprayoga - strI ke rUpa, aMgopAMga nahIM dekhanA / 5. kuDyaMtara dAMpatya varjana - dIvAra kI dUsarI ora strI-puruSa kA yugala ho to, vahA~ na rahanA / 6. pUrvakrIDita asmRti - pUrva kI huI krIr3A kA smaraNa nahIM karanA / 7. praNIta abhojana - mAdaka AhAra kA tyAga karanA / 8. ati mAtrA abhojana - pramANa se adhika AhAra nahI karanA / 9. vibhUSA parivarjana - zarIra ko suzobhita nahIM karanA / yaha nau bAr3a brahmacarya ke pAlana meM sahAyaka banatI haiM |agr ina bAr3oM kA pAlana na ho, to nimitta milane para mana vikRta ho jAne kI zakyatA bar3ha jAtI hai, isalie nirmala brahmacarya ke pAlana kI icchA rakhanevAle sAdhu avazya isakA pAlana karate haiN| bmacarya viSayaka jijJAsA : jijJAsA : veda ke udaya se jIva kI abrahma meM pravRtti hotI hai tathA isa veda kA udaya to muni ko bhI nauveM guNasthAnaka taka hotA hai, to muni brahmacarya kA pAlana kisa taraha karate haiM ? aise veda ke udaya ko kaise rokanA cAhie ? tRpti : sabakI taraha muni ko (guru bhagavaMta ko) bhI veda kA udaya nau guNasthAnaka taka hotA hai / yaha bAta satya hai; parantu jisako veda kA udaya ho vaha bhoga meM pravRtti karegA hI, aisA niyama nahIM hai / veda ke udayakAla meM viveka vihIna asaMyamI vyakti bhoga pravRtti karatA hai, paraMtu vivekI to karma kA udaya hone para bhI aisI tuccha pravRtti se bacane kA prayAsa karatA hai / usameM vaha kucha mAtrA meM saphala bhI hotA hai / isIlie parama vivekI muni bhagavaMta veda ke udayakAla meM bhI akhaMDa brahmacarya kA pAlana kara sakate haiM /

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68 sUtra saMvedanA veda ke udaya ko niSphala banAkara nirmala brahmacarya kA pAlana karane ke lie zAstrokta rIti se tattvaciMtana karate hue muni socate haiM ki, "merA svabhAva to jJAnAdi guNoM ko bhugatane kA hai / AtmA meM AnaMda mAnane kA hai / yaha bhoga kI pravRtti to ati kutsita pravRtti hai, dekhane se bhI ghRNA utpanna karatI hai / yaha pravRtti vivekI puruSa ko lajjA utpanna karAe, aisI hai / kAyara puruSa kadAcit isameM pravRtti kare, paraMtu sAttvika puruSa aise kSaNika sukha dekara mahAduHkha ke khaDDe meM girAnevAle niMdanIya bhogAdi bhAvoM meM kabhI Asakta nahIM hote / ve to AtmA ko anaMta AnaMda denevAle brahmacaryAdi bhAvoM meM hI pravRtta hote haiM / " isa prakAra sUkSma buddhi se bAra-bAra ciMtana karane se udayamAna vedamohanIya karma kArya to nahIM karate, parantu dhIre dhIre maMda-maMdatara hote jAte haiM aura eka dina sarva karmoM ke vinAza se pUrNa brahmacarya kA bhAva pragaTa hotA hai / isa bhAva meM hI muni meM brahmacarya kI gupti kahI hai / jijJAsA : pA~ca indriyoM ke vikAra ke saMvara meM brahmacarya kI gupti A jAtI hai, to phira use alaga kyoM kahA ? tRpti : pA~ca indriyoM ke saMvara meM sparzanendriya kA saMvara ho hI jAtA hai, to bhI kucha prakAra ke sparzanendriya ke viSaya ati kutsita, ati kharAba evaM ati niMdanIya haiM / anAdikAla se maithuna se prerita jIva ati niMdanIya sparzAdi ke viSayoM meM mUr3ha kI taraha pravartana karatA hai / isase parAGmukha honA paMDita puruSoM ke lie bhI duSkara hotA hai, isalie isa viSaya kI pradhAnatA ke lie navavidha brahmacarya kI gupti ko alaga grahaNa kiyA hai / jijJAsA : sparzanendriya ke viSaya se aTakanA tathA maithuna se aTakanA ina donoM meM kyA aMtara hai ? tRpti : sparzanendriya ke viSaya se aTakanA arthAt zIta-uSNa-mRdu-kaThora Adi bhAvoM meM rati-arati Adi na hone denA, jaba ki maithuna se aTakanA arthAt strI Adi ke prati yaha strI hai, mere liye bhogya hai, isake bhoga se mujhe

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra sukha kI prApti hogI / aise bhAva na Ane denA, strI krAM sAtha saMbaMdhita hone ke bAvajUda bhI yaha bhAva apekSA 69 bhoga mRdu sparza ke sa alaga bhI hai / jijJAsA : pA~ca mahAvratoM meM caturtha vrata meM isakA samAveza ho hI jAtA hai to phira brahmacarya kI gupti ko alaga kyoM kahA ? tRpti : pA~ca mahAvratoM meM isakA samAveza ho jAtA hai, to bhI pA~coM vratoM meM apekSA se isa vrata kA pAlana ati kaThina hai / isake atirikta, jIva kA svabhAva avedI hai tathA aise avedI bhAva ko prApta kie hue ye bhAvAcArya haiM, vaisI upasthiti isa pada ko bolate hue ho sakatI hai / aise uttama guNa saMpanna AcArya kI sAkSI meM kie hue anuSThAna se svayaM meM bhI vaise bhAvoM kI prApti saMbhavita hotI hai, aise bhAva prApta karane hetu yaha pada alaga rakhA gayA lagatA hai / caDaviha- kaSAya - mukko : guru bhagavaMta krodha - mAna-mAyA evaM lobha svarUpa cAra prakAra ke kaSAyoM se mukta haiM I kaSAya kA artha kahate hue zAstroM meM batAyA hai ki kaSa = saMsAra evaM Aya = lAbha / jisase saMsAra kA lAbha ho, saMsAra kI prApti ho, aise prakAra ke jIvoM ke bhAva kaSAya kahalAte haiM / jisase AtmA ko kleza ho, pIr3A ho, vaise pariNAma kA nAma kaSAya hai I / kaSAya, aneka prakAra ke sukha evaM duHkha denevAle karmoM ko AkarSita karate haiM, isalie unheM kaSAya' kahate haiM / prazasta koTi ke kaSAya puNyabaMdha karavAkara sukha pradAna karate haiM aura aprazasta kaSAya pApa-baMdha karavAkara duHkha prApta karavAte haiM / kaSAya AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko kaluSita karate haiM, malina karate haiM, isalie bhI unheM kaSAya kahA jAtA hai / saMsAra ke samagra duHkhoM kA mUla ye kaSAya haiM / kaSAya ke kAraNa jIva karma bAMdhakara cAroM gati meM bhaTakatA hai / vartamAna meM bhI kaI mAnasika duHkha evaM kaI zArIrika takalIpheM kaSAya se hI utpanna hotI haiM / 3. kliSyate anena iti kaSAyaH / 4. suha- dukkhabahusahimaM, kamma khettaMkasaMti jaM jahA / kalusaMti jaM ca jIvaM, teNa kasAi tti vucca'ti / /

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70 sUtra saMvedanA muni sadA tattvaciMtanAdi dvArA ina kaSAyoM se mukta rahane kA prayatna karate haiM / prayatna evaM sAvadhAnI ke bAvajUda bhI jaba pUrvakRta karma ke udaya se kaSAya ho jAe~, to muni kSamA, namratA Adi dvArA una kaSAyoM ke udaya ko niSphala karane kA prayatna karate haiM / kaSAyoM ke bheda tathA prabheda : mohanIya karma ke aneka prakAra haiM / jJAniyoM ne mohanIya karma ko mukhyatayA cAra vibhAgoM meM bA~TA hai - 1 - krodha, 2-mAna, 3-mAyA, 4 - lobha. krodha : kisI ke aparAdha ko sahana na karane kA bhAva, krodha hai / jo vastu hameM aniSTa lagatI ho, jisakI pravRtti yA prakRti hameM acchI na lagatI ho, usa vastu yA vyakti ke prati Aveza, gussA, aruci, ghRNA, IrSyA yA asahiSNutA kA bhAva, vaira vRtti, amitratA kA pariNAma ye saba krodha svarUpa bhAva haiM / krodha prIti kA nAza karatA hai / usase sva- para ko pIr3A hotI hai / krodhI ke AsapAsa udvegapUrNa vAtAvaraNa banA rahatA hai, jisase saba kA mana bhArI rahatA hai| krodha meM agara hoza gavA~ baiThe, to janmajanma ke vaira kI gA~Tha baMdha jAtI hai / jisase aneka bhava taka durgati kI paraMparA kA sarjana hotA hai / 1 se krodha se utpanna honevAle ina duSpariNAmoM ko jAnakara muni krodha kaSAya rahane kA athaka prayAsa karate haiM / isalie ve socate haiM - dUra * sabhI jIva mere saMbaMdhI haiM, mere mitra haiM / maiM kyoM una para , krodha karU~ / * merA tiraskAra karanevAle, mujhe apamAnita karanevAle vAstava meM karmanirjarA jaise duSkara kArya meM mujhe sahAyaka bana rahe haiN| * mujhe tiraskRta karanevAle mere guru tulya haiM, kyoMki unake vartana se hI mujhe saMsAra kI asAratA kA bodha huA hai / una para 'krodha karanA ucita nahIM hai /

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra 71 * jo svayaM pApa bAMdhakara mujhe pIDA denA cAhate haiM, ve svayaM hI apane karmoM se parAjita hue haiM, to una para gussA karane se kyA lAbha hai ? tIna loka ke nAtha prabhu vIra sarva zaktisaMpanna hone para bhI apakArI ke prati kSamA dhAraNa karate the, to maiM kyoM gussA karU~ ? mujhe bhI kSamA hI rakhanI cAhie / agara krodha karanevAlA asatya bola rahA hai, to usake unmatta pralApa se mujhe kyA lenA denA evaM agara vaha satya kaha rahA hai, to bhI mujhe gussA karane kI kyA jarUrata ?'5 mAna : "maiM kucha hU~" aisA bhAva mAna kA pariNAma hai / isa kAraNa kisI ke dvArA kiyA gayA apamAna sahana na honA, hara eka vyakti se mAna kI apekSA rakhanA, mAna milane para AnaMdita honA, hamase koI Age bar3ha jAe to duHkhI honA, pIche ho jAe to AnaMdita honA / ye sabhI bhAva mAna ke hI prakAra haiM / mAna bhI AtmA ko pIr3A detA hai / vaha vinaya, namratA Adi guNoM ke sAtha zruta evaM zIla kA bhI nAza karatA hai| mAnI vyakti kisI ke sAtha vAstavika maitrI nahIM kara pAtA / vaha sarvatra nindA yA ha~sI kA pAtra banatA hai| usake kAraNa anya tIna kaSAya bhI puSTa hote haiM / maiM kucha hU~... acchA hU~ aisI mAnyatA ke kAraNa apane doSoM kA khyAla nahIM AtA / dUsaroM ke prati IrSyA yA asUyA kA bhAva bhI mAna kI hI paidAiza hai| yaha saba jAnakara muni mAna ko tilAMjali dene ke lie ciMtana karate haiM ki, * pUrva puruSoM kI apekSA mujhameM kucha bhI nahIM hai / ataH mujhe kabhI bhI apane khAnadAna, rUpa, bala, zruta, tapa ityAdi kA garva nahIM karanA cAhie / 5. yogazAstra prakAza-8 meM ye aura aisI aneka bhAvanAe~ dikhAI haiM / unakA vahA~ se abhyAsa kara una para ciMtana-manana karanA bhI Avazyaka hai /

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sUtra saMvedanA * mujhe jo kucha milA hai, vaha karmakRta hai / deva-guru kI kRpA kA phala hai / isameM merA kucha bhI nahIM hai| * mahApuruSa apanI namratA aura vinaya ke sahAre hI bahuta vidyA prApta kara ucca kakSA taka pahu~ce haiM, isalie mujhe bhI vinaya evaM namratA ke lie prayatnazIla rahanA caahie| 'maiM kucha hU~' aisA socane se mujhe apane doSa dikhAI nahIM dete / aisI mithyA soca kA tyAga karane ke bAda hI maiM ekAgratA se Atma nirIkSaNa kara pAU~gA tathA apane se guNavAna ko mahAna mAnakara uddhatAi evaM akkaDatA ko apane vartana meM se nikAla pAU~gA / ' mAyA : jo jaisA nahIM hai, vaisA dikhAne kI icchA mAyA hai / isase kapaTa, dagA, chala-vaMcanA Adi bhAva hote haiM / dila meM alaga aura bAhara alaga batAne kI icchA mAyA ke kAraNa hI hotI hai / mAyA ke kAraNa hI jIvana meM aneka prakAra kI vakratAe~ AtI haiM / mAyA bhI AtmA ko pIr3A detI hai / vaha asatya, azIla evaM mithyAjJAna kI jananI hai / muni isa mAyA kA nAza karane kabhI kuTilavRtti nahIM rakhate / unakI vANI yA vartana meM kisI ko Thagane kA yA kisI se chalakapaTa karane kA kabhI koI bhAva nahIM hotA / apanI kisI bAta ko chipAne kA bhI ve prayAsa nahIM karate / 'maiM agara guru bhagavaMta ko merI manovRttiyoM kA bayAna karU~gA, to ve mere lie halakA abhiprAya rakheMge.... maiM unakI dRSTi meM gira jAU~gA' aisA bhaya ve kabhI bhI nahIM rakhate, isalie ve vAstavika artha meM zaraNa kA svIkAra kara pAte haiM / mAyA se mukta rahane ke lie ve ciMtana karate haiM ki, * maiM mAyA pharU~gA, to bhI jJAnI to merI vAstavikatA ko jAnate hI haiM / * kSaNika mAna-pAna ko pAne ke lie agara mAyA karU~gA, to maiM akSaya sukha se bahuta dUra calA jAU~gA /

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra mAyA karU~gA, to use saca manAne kI ciMtA meM maiM koI bhI anuSThAna ekAgratA se nahIM kara pAU~gA / : * agara maiM nirdabha vRtti - niSkapaTa sarala cirta ko niSpanna karU~gA, to mujhe yahIM para citta kI svasthatA kRta mokSa ke sukha kA anubhava hogA / lobha : padArtha ko pAne kI icchA, jIvana jarUrI vastue~ prApta hone para bhI adhika adhika pAne kI icchA, asaMtoSa, suMdara padArtha ke upabhoga kI icchA aise bhAva lobha kaSAya ke kAraNa hote haiM / 'icchA mAtra duHkha hai / anicchA hI mokSa hai - sukha hai / ' aisI samajhavAle muni icchA ke duHkha se mukta hone ke lie ciMtana karate haiM ki, * lobha sarva doSoM kI khAna hai / sarva ApattioM kA kAraNa hai / sarva guNoM kA vinAzaka hai evaM sarvArtha kA bAdhaka hai / * lobha rUpI icchAe~ mana meM saMtApa utpanna karatI haiM / * priya sukhoM ko bhogane kI icchA mere mana ko duHkhI karatI haiM / icchA ke adhIna banakara maiM jina jina vastuoM yA vyaktioM kA saMgraha karatA hU~, ve vAstava meM mujhe sukha to nahIM dete, paraMtu mere duHkha evaM kleza meM vRddhi hI karate haiN| * saMyama ke upakaraNa bhI mujhe sirpha saMyama sAdhaka hone ke kAraNa hI rakhane haiM, para una para mamatva nahIM karanA hai / * lobha se mukta hone ke lie mujhe para-pudgala kI Asakti ko tor3akara Atmika AnaMda kA ciMtana karanA cAhie / / prApta-aprApta viSayoM meM mUrchA-mamatva-gRddhi-gaurava yA lagAva rakhane se merI AtmA ko karmabaMdha hotA hai / / pudgala kI prIti ne bar3e bar3e munivaroM ko bhI dIna banAyA hai| unako bhikhArI kI taraha gRhasthoM ke pAsa yAcanA karane ke lie majabUra kiyA hai /

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74 sUtra saMvedanA * mujhe kisI bhI cIz2a meM 'yaha acchI hai... merI hai... mujhe __ mila jAe to acchA' aisA vicAra nahIM karanA hai| * vastra, pAtra, vasati, ziSya Adi kisI bhI cIja para mujhe mamatva nahIM rakhanA hai / ye cAra kaSAya AtmA ke karmakRta bhAva haiM, karma ke prabhAva se jIva meM aise pariNAma utpanna hote haiM, avivekI jIva ina kaSAyoM ke vaza hokara bahuta karma bAMdhate haiM, jabaki vivekI ina kaSAyoM ke udaya ko niSphala banAte haiM / jinhoMne kSamA, namratA, saralatA aura saMtoSa se ina cAroM kaSAyoM ko vaza meM kara liyA hai, vaise AcArya bhagavaMta cAra kaSAyoM se mukta haiM / kaSAya ke prakAra: ye kaSAya do prakAra ke haiM - prazasta kaSAya evaM aprazasta kaSAya / isameM dharma kI rakSA ke lie, guNa kI vRddhi ke lie evaM doSoM ke nAza ke lie kie gae kaSAya ko, prazasta kaSAya kahate haiM / jaise ki, saMsAra, saMsAra kI sAmagrI evaM sAMsArika rAga ko tor3ane ke lie dharma, dharma kI sAmagrI evaM deva-guru ke prati rAga rakhanA, vaha prazasta rAga hai; kyoMki yaha rAga aprazasta aise saMsAra ke rAga ko tor3atA hai evaM kSamAdi guNoM kI vRddhi karatA hai / isI tarIke se dharma sthAnoM yA deva-guru ke prati AkramaNa karanevAle vyakti ke prati huA dveSa, prazasta dveSa hai / "mere guNa prApti ke kAraNabhUta ina sthAnoM kA nAza nahIM honA caahie".| aisA bhAva hone se yaha dveSa prazasta hai / yaha prazasta dveSa-aprazasta rAga evaM dveSa kA nAza karatA hai| jaba taka parama samatA kI bhUmikA prApta na ho, taba taka prazasta kaSAya bhI jarUrI hai, kyoMki prAraMbhika bhUmikA meM kaSAya hI kaSAya kA nAza karate haiM / krodhAdi cAra kaSAya tIvra, tIvratara, maMda tathA maMdatara Adi apekSA se asaMkhya prakAra ke haiM / ina asaMkhya bhedoM ko saMkSepa meM cAra vibhAgoM meM bAMTA hai|

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra 75 1. anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha. 2. apratyAkhyAnIya krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha. 3. pratyAkhyAnI krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha. 4. saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha. anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi cAra prakAra ke kaSAyoM kA svarUpa : 1. anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya : anaMta saMsAra ke sAtha joDe, aise kaSAya ko anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kahate haiM / anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA udaya jIva meM mithyAtva mohanIya ke udaya ko cAlU rakhatA hai, jisake kAraNa viparyAsa paidA hotA hai / viparyAsa arthAt vastu ko usake vAstavika svarUpa se viparIta mAnanA / jaise nanheM bAlaka ko viparyAsa ke kAraNa jaharIlA aura mAranevAlA sA~pa bhI, mAranevAlA nahIM lagatA; usI prakAra ina kaSAya ke udayavAle jIvoM ko viparyAsa ke kAraNa pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM meM rAga janita pApa pravRtti mujhe mahAduHkha denevAlI hai, aisA lagatA hI nahIM / ina kaSAyoM ke sahacArI aise mithyAtva mohanIya kA mukhya kArya tattva ke prati azraddhA tathA kartavya-akartavya, heya-upAdeya kA avivekarUpa viparyAsa utpanna karavAnA hai / vAstava meM jagat meM koI tattvabhUta tathA sArabhUta padArtha ho, to vaha mokSa hai, kyoMki parama sukha mokSa se hI mila sakatA hai / mokSa hI parama AnaMda svarUpa hai evaM aise mokSa kA kAraNa dharma hai, isalie dharma hI sukha denevAlA hai / parantu anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke udayavAle bhogAsakta jIvoM ko dharma hI parama sukha kA kAraNa nahIM lagatA / hA~, jaise dhana kamAne ke lie vyApArI vyApAra kI kriyA karatA hai, vyApAra sambandhI aneka kaSTa sahana karatA hai, usI taraha ina kaSAyoM ke udayavAle jIva bhI saMsAra ke sukha, devaloka, vagairaha ke lie thor3A bahuta dharma kara lete haiM, parantu isa dharma se hI mokSa kA sukha milegA, AtmA kA AnaMda milegA, vaisI tIvra zraddhA, viparyAsa ke kAraNa, isa kaSAya ke udaya kAla meM nahIM hotI /

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76 sUtra saMvedanA isIlie hI ina kaSAyoM ke udayavAle jIva kabhI samyagdarzana nAma ke Atmika guNa ko prApta nahIM kara sakate, jaba taka ina kaSAyoM kA udaya tIvra koTi kA hotA hai, taba taka to jIva ko nAzavaMta evaM nakalI aise bhogoM meM hI sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai / usake kAraNa bhoga meM pravRtti ho yA na ho to bhI 'bhoga hI acche haiM, ve hI sukhakAraka haiM', aise saMskAra AtmA para par3ate hI rahate haiM / ina saMskAroM ke kAraNa jaba jaba bhoga kI prApti hotI hai, taba taba jIva phira se usameM AsaktipUrvaka pravRtta hotA hai, pApa bAMdhatA hai evaM purAne saMskAroM ko dRr3ha karatA hai / isa taraha viparyAsa ke kAraNa anaMtakAla taka ye kaSAya saMsAra kI paraMparA kA sarjana karate rahate haiM / isIlie unheM anaMta-anubaMdhI kahate haiN| 'tathAbhavyatva' ke paripAka evaM jIva ke amuka prakAra ke puruSArtha se ye kaSAya jaba maMda par3ate haiM, taba jIva kucha aMzoM meM AtmA ke abhimukha hone kA prayatna karatA hai, sacce sukha ko khojatA hai, bhoga meM duHkha hai, aisA AMzika anubhava karatA hai evaM guNa meM sukha hai aisA sAmAnya se bhI use jJAna hotA hai aura taba yaha jIva mitrAdi yogadRSTiyoM meM praveza karatA hai / taba bhI maMda hue ye kaSAya tattva kI pUrNa zraddhA to nahIM hI hone dete / guru bhagavaMta ina kaSAyoM se pUrNa mukta hote haiM / tattva ke prati unakI zraddhA meru parvata jaisI aDiga hotI hai / isalie ve tattvamArga para calate haiM aura aneka logoM ko sukhakAraka tathA kalyANakAraka tattvamArga ko batAne kA puruSArtha karate haiM / 6. tathAbhavyatva - una - una dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ko pAkara mokSa meM jAne kI yogyatA / yaha yogyatA mokSarUpa kAla ko jaba-jaba najadIka lAe, taba-taba tathAbhavyatva kA paripAka huA kahalAtA hai| 7. mitrAdi dRSTiyoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI pa.pU. haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke 'zrIyogadRSTi samuccaya' nAmaka graMtha meM upalabdha hai, use samajhane ke lie isa graMtha kA gurugama se abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai|

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra 2. apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya : jisa kaSAya ke udaya se jIva alpa bhI niyama nahIM le sakatA, vaha apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya kahalAtA hai / 77 tattvamArga ke prati zraddhA hone ke bAvajUda bhI, dharma meM sukha hai aisI buddhi hone para bhI ina kaSAyoM ke udayavAle jIvoM meM pudgaloM kI aisI Asakti hotI hai ki, ve pudgaloM ke prati rAga kA tyAga kara, vrata- niyamoM kA svIkAra nahIM kara sakate / apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke udayavAle jIva bAhya tapa-tyAga - vrata - niyama kI pravRtti kareM, to bhI usa kAla meM bhI ve tyAga kI huI vastuoM ke rAga yA AkarSaNa ko nahIM chor3a sakate / anaMtAnubaMdhI ke udaya kA jaba nAza hotA hai, taba sAdhaka sUkSma padArthoM kA vivekapUrvaka paryAlocana kara sakatA hai, isa kAraNa use bhogamArga duHkhadAyaka evaM yogamArga sukhadAyaka lagatA hai / phalataH use yogamArga meM pravRtti karane kI prabala icchA hotI hai, phira bhI apratyAkhyAnIya-kaSAya ke udaya ke kAraNa jIva meM aisA sattva pragaTa nahIM hotA ki jisase vaha bhAvapUrvaka vrata-niyamoM kA svIkAra kara sake / pahale kaSAya ke kSayopazamavAle evaM apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke udayavAle jIvoM ke lie mahApuruSoM ne kahA hai ki, unakA zarIra saMsAra meM hotA hai paraMtu mana mokSa meM hI hotA hai| aisI sthiti hone para bhI apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya use mokSamArga ke ananya kAraNabhUta aise saMyamamArga meM thor3I bhI pravRtti nahIM karane detA / isa kaSAya ke udayavAle jIva sadAcArI bhI ho sakate haiM evaM saptavyasanI bhI ho sakate haiM, alpa AraMbhavAle bhI ho sakate haiM evaM mahAAraMbha, parigraha se yukta bhI ho sakate haiM, kabhI yogI jaise bhI dikhate haiM aura kabhI mahAbhogI bhI ho sakate haiM / saMkSepa meM, tyAgI ho yA na ho, parantu tyAga kA pariNAma to isa kaSAya ke kAla meM saMbhavita ho hI nahIM sakatA / 3. pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya : pratyAkhyAna arthAt sarva pApoM se nivRtti / sarva pApoM kI nivRtti sarvavirati dharma se hI hotI hai / jo kaSAya aise pratyAkhyAna

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78 sUtra saMvedanA svarUpa sarvavirati dharma ko roke, use pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya kahate haiM / isIlie pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke udayavAle jIva sarvavirati dharma kA svIkAra nahIM kara sakate, parantu sarvavirati ke prati unameM tIvra abhilASA to hotI hI hai aura usI kAraNa ve prayatnapUrvaka bhI sarvavirati kI zikSA samAna dezavirati dharma ke vrata-niyamoM ko jarUra pAlate haiM / sarvathA hiMsAdi pApa kI nivRtti kA bhAva tabhI utpanna hotA hai, jaba jagat ke sabhI dravyoM evaM sabhI jIvoM ke prati samavRtti ho / isa samavRtti kA bhAva bhI taba taka hI TikatA hai ki jaba taka mana-vacana-kAyA se karane-karavAne evaM anumodana rUpa ahiMsAdi kA pAlana ho, parantu pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke udayavAle aise bhAvapUrvaka saMpUrNa ahiMsAdi kA pAlana nahIM kara sakate / guru bhagavaMta ina kaSAyoM ke udaya se pUrNa mukta hote haiM, isIlie mokSa ke / amogha sAdhanabhUta bhAvacAritra meM magna rahate haiM / / 4. saMjvalana kaSAya : saMyamI AtmA ko bhI thor3A jalAe, vaha saMjvalana kaSAya hai / bhAva se saMyama jIvana prApta karane ke bAda aura trividha-trividha ahiMsAdi kA pAlana karane ke bAvajUda saMjvalana kaSAya kA udaya saMyama jIvana meM aticAra utpanna karatA hai / saMjvalana kaSAya kA prazasta udaya mokSa evaM mokSa ke upAya ke prati tIvra rAga (icchA) svarUpa tathA asaMyama ke prati dveSa ke pariNAma svarUpa hai / yaha prazasta koTi ke saMjvalana rAga-dveSa saMyama kI vRddhi ke kAraNa banate haiM, jaba ki aprazasta saMjvalana kaSAya kA udaya caMDarudrAcArya kI taraha aticAra bhI utpanna karavAtA hai / isa kaSAya kA udaya dasaveM guNasthAnaka taka hotA hai / prAthamika kakSA meM aprazasta aise ina kaSAyoM kA udaya aticAra utpanna karavAkara saMyama ko sAticAra karatA hai / U~cI kakSA meM ye kaSAya aticAra paidA nahIM karate hue bhI prazasta vikalpa karavAte haiM / nirvikalpa avasthA kI prApti ke bAda bhI sUkSma tarIke se ina kaSAyoM kA udaya hotA hai, parantu taba ye kaSAya vikalpoM ko utpanna karane meM samartha nahIM hote|

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra uparyukta cAra prakAra ke krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha svarUpa kaSAyoM meM se guru bhagavaMta tIna prakAra ke krodhAdi kaSAyoM se sarvathA mukta hote haiM evaM cauthe prakAra ke krodhAdi kaSAya se mukta hone kA satata puruSArtha karate haiM, isalie unheM cAra kaSAyoM se mukta kahate haiM / aise cAra prakAra ke kaSAyoM se mukta guru bhagavaMtoM ke guNoM ko hameM isa pada dvArA smRti meM lAnA hai / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya sAdhaka socatA hai ki, 'jina kaSAyoM ke binA maiM eka kSaNa bhI nahIM raha pAtA, unhIM kaSAyoM ko mere guru bhagavaMta kabhI bhI udaya meM nahIM Ane dete / kabhI ve udaya meM A bhI gae, to ve saMyamAdi sadguNoM kA nAza nahIM kara pAte / aise mahAtmAoM kA AlaMbana lekara unheM apanA Adarza banAkara maiM bhI apane kaSAyoM kA nAza karane kA yatna karU~ / ' ia aTThArasa-guNehiM saMjutto : isa prakAra aTThAraha guNoM se yukta (AcArya bhagavaMta) haiM / pA~ca indriyoM ke vikAra zAMta hue hoM, to hI brahmacarya kA pAlana suvizuddha ho sakatA hai evaM jinheM viSayoM ke prati vairAgya ho, unheM hI kaSAya nahIM satAte / isa taraha krama meM rakhe gae aise aTThAraha guNoM se yukta AcArya bhagavaMta hote haiM / ye aTThAraha guNa, doSa kI nivRtti svarUpa haiM, doSoM kI nivRtti ke sAthasAtha guNoM kI prApti bhI Avazyaka hai / isalie aba guNa meM pravRtti rUpa bAkI ke 18 guNa dUsarI gAthA meM batAe haiM / indriyoM kA niyamana karanevAle, brahmacarya kA pAlana karanevAle evaM kaSAyoM kA tyAga karanevAle, aise 18 guNoM vAle mahAtmA laukika dRSTi se bhI acche gine jAte haiM, jabaki dUsarI gAthA meM jo aTThAraha guNa batAe haiM, una aTThAraha guNoM se yukta AtmA hI lokottara dRSTi se bhI uttama haiM / paMca mahavvaya-jutto : guru bhagavaMta pA~ca mahAvratoM se yukta haiM / aNuvrata

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sUtra saMvedanA kI apekSA se jo mahAna haiM, jisakA kSetra vizAla tathA pAlane meM bhI jo duSkara haiM, aise vratoM ko mahAvrata kahate haiM / mahAvrata ke pA~ca prakAra haiM / pA~ca mahAvratoM kA svarUpa: 1. sarvathA prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata : sUkSma-bAdara, trasa-sthAvarAdi sarva prakAra ke jIvoM kI mana-vacana evaM kAyA se hiMsA nahIM karanA, na karavAnA evaM hiMsA karanevAle kI anumodanA nahIM karanA, yaha isa vrata kA svarupa hai| yaha prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata bAhya (dravya) evaM abhyaMtara (bhAva), nizcaya naya evaM vyavahAra naya ke bheda se do bhedavAlA hai / bAhya tarIke se chaH kAya ke jIvoM kA vadha nahIM karanA, bAhya hiMsA se aTakane rUpa vrata hai / daivika sukhoM ke lie saMyama svIkAranevAle abhavyAdi jIva bhI aisA vrata pAlate haiM / parantu aise dravya se pAle hue prANAtipAta-viramaNa vrata se vizeSa AdhyAtmika lAbha nahIM hotA / jaba ki, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, samatA ityAdi jo jIva ke bhAva prANa hai unakI rakSA karanA bhAva prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata hai / ataH rAga-dveSa Adi koI kaSAya evaM kaSAyoM ke kAraNa honevAle vikalpoM kA parihAra karanA tathA anya AtmA ko bhI rAga-dveSa Adi bhAva utpanna karanevAle nimitta na denA; vaha apane aura anya ke bhAva-prANa kI rakSA rUpa abhyaMtara (bhAva) prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata kA pAlana haiM / isalie mahAmahopAdhyAyajI to kahate haiM ki, ekatA jJAna nizcaya dayA, sadguru tehane bhAkhe, jeha avikalpa upayogamA nija prANane rAkhe...9 rAga-dveSAdi moha ke vikalpoM se mukta zuddha jJAna guNa ke sAtha jo ekatA hai, use sadguru bhagavaMta nizcayanaya se dayA kahate haiM / nirvikalpa upayoga meM rahakara samatA Adi apane bhAvaprANoM kI rakSA karanA, hI nizcayanaya se dayA yA ahiMsA hai /

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra apane bhAva prANoM kI rakSA karanA yAne ki apane citta ko rAgAdi vikalpoM se mukta rakhanA, abhyaMtara prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata hai, kyoMki, usameM aMtaraMga bhAvoM kA prAdhAnya hai| dravya hiMsA karane kI apekSA bhAva hiMsA AtmA ke lie bahuta anarthakArI hai / bhAva hiMsA kaSAyarUpa hone se AtmA ko vartamAna kAla meM bhI pIr3A detI hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI karmabaMdha karavAkara mahApIr3A utpanna karatI hai / isalie muni vikalpa karane rUpa bhAva hiMsA se bahuta sAvadhAna rahate haiM evaM isa hiMsA se bacane ke lie hI ve dravya hiMsA se bhI dUra rahate haiM, kyoMki kisI ke dravya prANoM kA vinAza yA dravya-prANa kI upekSA kaSAya ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai / aise bhAva se ahiMsA vrata kA pAlana hI mokSa kA kAraNa banatA hai, isalie muni satata usameM puruSArtha karate haiM / isa vrata ke yathAyogya pAlana ke lie muni bhagavaMta zuddha AhAra-pAnI kI gaveSaNA karate haiM, samiti-gupti kA pAlana karate haiM, kisI bhI jIva ko leza mAtra bhI pIr3A na ho jAe, usakA vizeSa dhyAna rakhate haiM evaM jagata ke tamAma bhAvoM ke prati udAsIna rahate haiM / saMsAra ke kisI bhAva meM rAga-dveSa na ho jAe, usakI sAvadhAnI rakhate haiM evaM sarva jIvoM meM 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' rUpa tulya vRtti dhAraNa karate haiM / jijJAsA : ekendriyAdi jIva anAbhoga ke kAraNa bAhya se mana-vacanakAyA se hiMsA nahIM karate evaM abhavya AtmA samajhakara mana-vacana-kAyA se hiMsA nahIM karate, to unameM mahAvrata kahalAtA hai yA nahIM ? tRpti : ekendriyAdi jIva bhale SaTkAya jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karate, to bhI sarva jIvoM kI hiMsA se aTakane kA unakA bhAva nahIM hotA, isalie unameM mahAvrata yA aNuvrata hai, aisA nahIM kaha sakate / / abhavya AtmAe~ yA saMsAra rasika AtmAe~ bhautika sukha kI prApti ke lie vrata kA pAlana karatI haiM / isalie ve mana-vacana-kAyA se hiMsAdi meM pravRtta na hoM, to bhI unameM mahAvrata hai, aisA nahIM kahA jAtA kyoMki, unameM

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sUtra saMvedanA bhogAdi ko kharAba mAnakara unakA tyAga karane kA bhAva nahIM hotA / isake uparAMta ve jisa bhautika sukha ko cAhate vaha sukha anya ko duHkha diye binA milatA nahIM, ataH unakI vartamAna kAlIna ahiMsA bhI hiMsA meM hI pariNamita honevAlI hai / isalie unakI ahiMsA ahiMsA nahIM phalataH hiMsA hI hai / hA~, kabhI sthUla vyavahAra se yA bAhya se yaha kaha sakate haiM ki unameM mahAvratoM kA AcaraNa hai / jijJAsA : muni cha: kAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA karane ke lie yatamAna rahate hoM to unakI vihAra Adi pravRttiyA~ kaise saMbhava hai ? kyoMki vihAra Adi pravRttiyA~ karane meM vAyukAya Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA to hotI hI hai / tRpti : vihAra yA bhikSATanAdi kriyA se bAhya dRSTi se vAyukAyAdi kI hiMsA hote hue bhI vAstavikatA kI dRSTi se yaha hiMsA nahIM hai kyoMki, eka sthAna para sthira rahane se vAyukAya kI hiMsA bhale na ho, to bhI una una sthAnAdi viSayaka pratibaMdha (rAgAdi) hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| isa taraha kSetrAdi meM pratibaMdha na ho, isalie hI navakalpI vihAra kI bhagavad AjJA hai / isa rIti se bhagavAna kI AjJAnusAra sarvatra apratibaddha rahane kI icchA se kI huI pravRtti meM kabhI bAhya dRSTi se hiMsA ho, to bhI vaha bhAva prANa kI rakSA kA upAya hone se anubaMdha se to ahiMsA hI hai / aisI pravRtti se mahAvrata ko kabhI A~ca nahIM AtI / 2. sarvathA mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata : sarva prakAra kI mRSA bhASA kA tyAga krnaa| krodha, lobha vagairaha kaSAya evaM hAsya, bhaya Adi nokaSAya ke adhIna hokara asatya na bolanA, aura satya bhI apriya yA ahita karanevAlA ho, to nahIM bolanA, mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata hai / yaha mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata bhI dravya evaM bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / asatya na bolanA dravya se mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata hai evaM bhagavAna ke vacana ke smaraNapUrvaka AtmabhAva ko pIr3A na pahu~ce vaisA hI bolanA, bhAva se mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata hai / isa prakAra pratyeka vrata dravya se evaM bhAva se, nizcaya se evaM vyavahAra se aneka bhedavAle haiM / /

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra .. 3. sarvathA adattAdAna viramaNa vrata : vastu ke mAlika kI AjJA ke binA vastu ko grahaNa nahIM karanA, ye tIsarA sarvathA adattAdAna viramaNa vrata hai / dhanAdi ke mAlika kI anumati ke binA usako grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| jaise sacitta phala Adi kA mAlika usakA jIva hotA hai, usakI AjJA ke binA usako grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| vaise hI sAdhaka AtmA ke mana-vacana-kAyA, deva-guru ko samarpita hote haiM, isalie sAdhaka, ko deva-guru kI icchA yA AjJA ke binA apane mana-vacana-kAyA kA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / isa tarIke se svAmI adatta, jIva adatta, tIrthaMkara adatta evaM guru adatta ke tyAga svarUpa yaha vrata hai / isa vrata ko pAlane ke lie saMyamI AtmA sadA apane devaguru kI icchA evaM AjJA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara pravRtti karate haiM / 4. sarvathA maithuna viramaNa vrata : strI-puruSa ke saMyoga rUpa maithuna kriyA kA yA mana-vacana-kAyA se sarva prakAra ke abrahma kA tyAga karanA, sarvathA maithuna viramaNa vrata hai / isalie muni mAtra maithuna kriyArUpa abrahma kA hI tyAga karate haiM, aisA nahIM hai, parantu pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM ke upabhoga meM sAvadhAna rahate haiM / rAgAdi utpanna hoM, aise viSayoM se muni dUra rahate haiM / isa vrata ko vizeSa prakAra se pAlane ke lie hI muni malina vastra pahanate haiM, zarIra-saMskAra kA tyAga karate haiM evaM uttama bhAva se zreSTha koTi kI brahmacarya kI gupti dhAraNa karate haiM / 5. sarvathA parigraha viramaNa vrata : nau prakAra ke bAhya parigraha kA evaM caudaha prakAra ke abhyaMtara parigraha' kA tyAga karanA, sarvathA parigraha viramaNa vrata hai / dUsarI apekSA se mUrchA (lagAva) hI parigraha hai evaM mUrchA kA tyAga, hI yaha vrata hai| bAhya rIti se kisI bhI vastu kA tyAga karane mAtra se yaha vrata pUrNa nahIM hotA; parantu usake uparAMta saMyama ke lie upayogI sAmagriyoM 7. dhana', dhAnya, jamIna, makAna, cAMdI', sonA', anya, dhAtue~ , catuSpadaH ye nau prakAra ke bAhya parigraha haiM evaM tIna veda, cAra kaSAya, hAsyAdi 6 aura mithyAtva : ye caudaha prakAra ke abhyaMtara parigraha haiM /

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84 sUtra saMvedanA ke Upara bhI mUrcchA (lagAva - Asakti) kA tyAga isa vrata meM nihita hai / isalie muni sAdhanA ke lie upayogI aneka prakAra kI sAmagrI rakhate haiM, to bhI usa sAmagrI para mUrcchA nahIM rakhate / 'AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa' AnaMdaprada hai, vahI tattva hai, vahI prAptavya hai, aisI saMvedanA pUrvaka zuddha Atma svarUpa ko prApta karane kI jise tIvra rUci ho, svarUpa prApti kA upAya apane bhAva - prANa kA rakSaNa hI hai, aisA buddhi meM sthira huA ho tathA apane bhAva-prANa ke rakSaNa ke lie hI jo para-prANa ke rakSaNa meM pravRtta ho, use hI bhAva se mahAvrata kI prApti ho sakatI hai / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai ki, "mahAsattvazAlI mere guru bhagavaMta merU parvata UThAne tulya evaM talavAra kI dhAra para calane tulya mahAvratoM kA AjIvana vizuddha pAlana karate haiM / jaba ki sattvahIna maiM choTe se niyama ko alpa samaya ke lie bhI acchI taraha se nibhA nahIM pAtA / ina guru bhagavaMtoM kA smaraNa karake maiM bhI unake jaisA sattva prakaTa karane kA yatna karU~ / " paMca vihAyAra pAlaNa - samattho : (guru bhagavaMta) pA~ca prakAra ke AcAroM ko pAlane meM samartha hote haiM / jisakA AcaraNa kiyA jAe, vaha AcAra' kahalAtA hai / AcAra arthAt AcaraNa / jisase jJAnAdi guNoM kI prApti tathA vRddhi ho, vaise AcaraNa ko AcAra kahate haiM / ye AcAra pA~ca prakAra ke haiM / 1. jJAnAcAra, 2. darzanAcAra, 3. cAritrAcAra, 4. tapAcAra, 5. vIryAcAra. I jJAnaguNa kI vRddhi ke lie kAla- vinaya - bahumAna Adi 8 AcAroM kA pAlana karanA, jJAnacAra hai / darzana guNa kI vRddhi ke lie zaMkA-kAMkSA Adi doSoM ko TAlakara tatva ko samajhane ke lie prayatna karanA, darzanAcAra 8. Acaryate iti AcAra- jo vaha AcAra AcaraNa kiyA jAe /

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra 85 hai / pA~ca samiti evaM tIna gupti kA pAlana karanA, cAritrAcAra hai / bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM prayatna karanA, tapAcAra hai evaM sabhI AcAroM meM vIrya kA pravartana karanA, vIryAcAra hai / AcArya jJAnAdi guNasaMpanna hote haiM, to bhI jJAnaguNa kI vRddhi ke lie, samyagdarzana kI nirmalatA ke lie, bhAva cAritra kI uttarottara vRddhi ke lie ve jJAnAcAra Adi kA AcaraNa karate haiM, cAritra kI vizeSa bhUmikA prApta karane ke lie tapAcAra evaM apramAda bhAva ko prApta karane ke lie vIryAcAra kA pAlana karate haiM / jijJAsA : jJAna evaM jJAnAcAra Adi meM kyA bheda hai ? tRpti : padArtha kA bodha honA jJAna hai evaM samyagjJAna ko prApta karane ke lie guru ke prati vinaya, jJAnI evaM jJAna kA bahumAna, yogya kAla vagairaha "kAle vinaye bahumANe..." isa gAthA meM batAe tarIke se jJAna ko prApta karane kI kriyA, jJAnAcAra hai / darzana arthAt zraddhA evaM zraddhA ko prApta karane yA dRDha karane ke lie niHzaMka hokara, kAMkSArahita hokara "nissaMkiya, nikaMkkhiya..." isa gAthA meM batAe 8 AcAroM kA pAlana karanA, darzanAcAra hai / cAritra arthAt AtmaguNoM meM ramaNatA evaM cAritra ke kAraNabhUta samiti, gupti Adi kA pAlana karanA, cAritrAcAra hai / tapa arthAt icchA kA rodha evaM icchA kA rodha karane meM kAraNabhUta 12 prakAra ke tapa meM prayatna karanA, tapAcAra hai / vIrya yAne sAmarthya, bala, parAkrama, ityAdi ko chipAe binA apanI zakti ke anusAra dharma karanA, vIryAcAra hai / / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya sAdhaka socatA hai ki, "pravRtti to maiM bhI karatA hU~ evaM mere guru bhagavaMta bhI karate haiM, para maiM usase rAgAdi kI vRddhi karake karmabaMdha karatA hU~, jaba ki ve jJAnAdi guNoM kI vRddhi karake karmanAza karate haiM / merI pravRtti 9. ina pA~coM AcAra kA vizeSa bodha pAne sUtra saMvedanA-3 meM se nANaMmi0 sUtra kA abhyAsa karanA caahie|

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sUtra saMvedanA sva-para duHkha kA kAraNa banatI hai, to unake AcAra sva-para sukha kA kAraNa banate haiM / aise guru bhagavaMtoM ko hRdayastha karake maiM bhI apanI pravRtti kA parivartana karanA cAhatA hU~ / " paMca samio ti-gutto : (guru bhagavaMta) pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti vAle hote haiM / samiti yAne samyak pravRtti karanI evaM gupti yAne mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM ko Atma bhAva meM rakhanA / samiti pravRtti pradhAna hai evaM gupti nivRtti pradhAna hai / pA~ca samitioM kA svarUpa : 1. IryAsamiti : IryA=caryA, samyag prakAra se calane kI kriyA / kAraNa ke binA muni ko calane kA niSedha hai / aisA hote hue bhI kAraNa upasthita hone para jaba muni ko calane kA prasaMga Ae, taba jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie sUrya kI kiraNoM se evaM logoM ke Ane-jAne kI kriyA se acitta huI bhUmi para trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacane ke lie sAr3he tIna hAtha bhUmi ko dekhakara calanA, IryAsamiti hai| utsarga mArga se yAne "mukhyatayA muni ko kAyagupti meM rahanA hai, kAyagupti ke sAdhaka muni sadA jJAna-dhyAna meM magna hote haiM, kAraNa ke binA ve hAtha-paira hilAne kI kriyA bhI nahIM karate, phira bhI nIce batAe hue "cAra kAraNoM se muni ko calane kI bhagavAna ne anujJA dI hai / 1. jinavaMdana : guNa prApti kA prayatna guNavAna ke darzana-smaraNa se hotA hai, isIlie saMpUrNa zuddha evaM pUrNa guNayukta apane svarUpa kI prApti ke lie muni jinamaMdira jAte haiM / 10. kAyagupti utsagainonI, prathama samiti apavAda - pU. devacaMdrajI kI aSTapravacana kI sajjhAya / 11. muni uThe vasahi thakIjI pAmI kAraNa cAra, jinavaMdana grAmAMtarejI, ke AhAra nihAra. munIzvara iryA samiti saMbhAla -

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra 87 isase atirikta jJAnAbhyAsa evaM vaiyAvaccAdi kArya bhI guNa kI prApti evaM vRddhi ke hetu hone se vaise kAryoM kA samAveza bhI upalakSaNa se isI kAraNa meM ho jAtA hai / ataH ina kAraNoM se bhI muni ko gamanAgamana kI anujJA hai / 2. vihAra : eka sthAna para rahane se kSetra evaM usa kSetra meM rahanevAle bhakta Adi ke prati rAgAdi hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai evaM rAgAdi kA baMdhana jIva ke duHkha kA kAraNa hai / isalie vAyu kI taraha, apratibaddha rahanevAle muni ke lie navakalpI vihAra karane kI bhagavAna kI AjJA hai / ataH muni eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va vihAra karate haiM / 3. AhAra : muni ko jisa zarIra se sAdhanA karanI hai, vaha zarIra audArika hai| audArika zarIra AhAra ke binA nahIM TikatA / isake alAvA, zuddha AhAra saMyamajIvana kA kAraNa banatA hai, isalie zuddha AhAra evaM upalakSaNa se vastra, pAtra, vasati Adi ke lie muni gamana-Agamana karate haiM / 4. nihAra : audArika zarIra hI aisA hai ki AhAra grahaNa karo to nihAra (tyAga) kA kArya karanA par3atA hai / mala kA tyAga kahIM bhI karane se jIvahiMsA yA loka meM saMyama dharma ke prati aprIti hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isalie mala ke visarjana ke lie muni yogya sthala kI khoja ke lie bhI gamana karate haiM / uparyukta cAra kAraNoM se jaba muni ko gamanAgamana karanA par3e, taba ve IryAsamiti kA pAlana karate hue calate haiM / 2. bhASA samiti : bolane kA prasaMga Ane para muni upayogapUrvaka hitamita evaM pathya bhASA bolate haiM, yaha bhASA samiti hai / mokSamArga ke sAdhaka muni mukhyatayA to vacanagupti meM hI rahate haiM / to bhI apanI bhUmikA ke mutAbika tIna kAraNoM se vacana meM pravRtti karate haiM / 1. guNavAna AtmA ke guNoM kI stavanA ke lie : kahA hai ki 'uttama ke guNagAna se apane meM guNoM kA prAdurbhAva (pragaTana) hotA hai' (uttama nA guNa

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88 sUtra saMvedanA gAvaMtA, guNa Ave nija aMga) guNavAna puruSoM ke guNa kI stavanA guNa prApti kA kAraNa hai / isalie uttama puruSoM ke guNoM kI stavanA Adi ke lie muni vacana prayoga karate haiM / 2. bhavyAtmA ko upadeza dene ke lie : dharma ko prApta karane kI yogyatAvAlI AtmA kA Agamana hone para guru kI AjJA se zAstra ke jAnakAra muni upadeza ke kArya meM pravRtta hote haiM / 3. zAstra adhyayana karane ke lie - mokSamArga kI prApti ke lie, bhAvoM zubha meM sthira rahane ke lie evaM AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko prApta karane ke lie muni vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA, anuprekSA evaM dharmakathA svarUpa svAdhyAya meM satata prayatna karate haiM / uparyukta tIna kAraNa upasthita hone para muni bhASA samiti ke pUrNa upayoga pUrvaka (muhapatti ke upayoga ke sAtha) bolate haiM / 3. eSaNA samiti : 42 doSoM se rahita zuddha AhAra kI khoja karanI, vaha eSaNA samiti hai / muni anAhArI bhAva kI tIvra icchAvAle hote haiM, phira bhI 6 kAraNa12 upasthita hone para ve zuddha AhAra ke lie yatna karate haiM / 1. vedanA - kSudhA se huI vedanA sahana na ho taba / 2. vaiyAvacca AhAra kie binA kamajorI Ane para yogya tarIke se vaiyAvacca na ho taba / 44 3. IryArtha - netra kA teja maMda hone para IryAsamiti kA pAlana na ho sake tb| 4. saMyamArtha zarIra ke sAmarthya ke abhAva meM saMyama jIvana kA pAlana barAbara na ho sake tRba / 5. prANArtha - - AhAra ke binA prANa jAne kI saMbhAvanA ho taba / 12. veyaNa veyAvacce, iriyaTThAe a saMjamaTThAe / taha pANavatti Ae, chaTuM puNa dhammaciMtAe / viMzativiMzikA 13, gAthA 13

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra 6. dharma ciMtArtha ArttadhyAna hone se (asamAdhi Adi se) dharmadhyAna meM mana sthira na raha sake taba, muni zuddha AhAra kI gaveSaNA karate haiM / - 89 4. AdAna bhaMDamattanikkhevaNA samiti : saMyama sAdhanA meM upayogI vastrapAtra, upadhi evaM upakaraNoM ko lene yA rakhane kA prasaMga Ae, taba upayogapUrvaka dekhakara, pramArjana karake vastu ko lenA yA rakhanA, vaha cauthI samiti hai / cauthI evaM pA~cavI samiti bhI niSparigraha svarUpa Atma svabhAva kA apavAda hai / AtmA kA mUla svabhAva to aparigrahI hai, isalie labdhi evaM zakti se yukta muni kucha bhI nahIM rakhate, to bhI jinake pAsa vaisI labdhi yA zakti nahIM hotI, vaise muni zItAdi se ArttadhyAna na ho, isalie vastra rakhate haiM, AhArAdi nIce girane se hiMsA na ho, isa kAraNa pAtra rakhate haiM evaM smRti ke abhAva ke kAraNa pustaka rakhate haiM / ina kAraNoM se rakhe gae vastra - pAtra yA anya upakaraNoM kA muni yatnapUrvaka upayoga karate haiM / 5. pAriSThApanikA samiti : saMyama mArga meM anAvazyaka vastra - pAtraAhAra - mala-mUtra Adi kA vidhipUrvaka tyAga karanA ( paraThavanA) / jahA~ malamUtrAdi kA visarjana karanA ho, vahA~ nirjIva bhUmi ko dekhakara - ' aNujANaha jassugaho' kahakara bAda meM pAriSThApana karanA aura paraThavane ke bAda 'vosire-vosire' kahanA, yaha pAriSThApanikA samiti hai / tIna guptiyoM kA svarUpa : gupti zabda 'gup' dhAtu meM se banA hai / gup arthAt gopana karanA, rakSA karanA, rokanA, nigraha karanA / jisa kriyA dvArA aniSTa, mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti rukatI hai, vaha gupti hai athavA Asrava yA saMsAra ke bhAvoM se AtmA kA nivartana kara use apane bhAva meM rakhane kA prayatna gupta hai / 9. manogupti : mana ko zubha-azubha saba vikalpoM se rokakara samatAbhAva meM rakhanA athavA azubha vikalpoM se rokakara zubha vikalpoM meM rakhanA, manogupti hai /

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sUtra saMvedanA 2. vacanagupti : sarva prakAra se vacana kA tyAga karanA - hAtha yA mukhAdi kI ceSTA yA IzAroM ke tyAgapUrvaka mauna kA avalaMbana lenA, vacanagupti hai / athavA paudgalika kisI bhI bhAva meM pravRtti na karanA, vacanagupti hai athavA niravadya vacana bolanA, vacanagupti hai / 3. kAyagupti : kAyA ke anAvazyaka vyApAroM kA tyAga karanA evaM upasargAdi prasaMgoM meM bhI kAyA ko calAyamAna na karanA, kAyagupti hai athavA kAyA ko sAvadha mArga meM se rokakara niravadya kriyA meM jor3anA, kAyagupti __isa prakAra se pA~ca samitiyA~, kuzala mArga meM pravRttirUpa haiM evaM tIna guptiyA~ mukhyarUpa se kuzala-akuzala sarva bhAvoM ko dUra karake sirpha jJAna svabhAva ko pragaTa karane ke yatna rUpa haiM / __muni samajhate haiM ki rAgAdi ke saba bhAva AtmA ke lie upadrava svarUpa haiM / mAtra jJAnarUpa apanA svabhAva hI sukharUpa hai, isalie isa svabhAva ke lie yatna karanA cAhie / ataH muni rAgAdi ko utpanna karanevAle tamAma viSayoM kI ora se apane citta ko haTAkara jJAtA bhAva ko prakaTa karane kA prayatna karate haiM / usake kAraNa rAga-dveSa-krodhAdi ke bhAva dhIre dhIre zAMta hote haiM evaM kSamAdi bhAvoM kI vRddhi hotI haiM / isa taraha sAdhaka upayoga svarUpa apane svabhAva ke anurUpa banatA jAtA hai / aisI sthiti meM pravartamAna mana-vacana-kAyA ke yoga, bhAva, gupti svarUpa haiM / _ vikalpavAlI dazA meM muni zAstra vacana ke pUrNa upayogapUrvaka saMyamamArga meM dRr3ha yatna karatA hai / Atma bhAva meM jAne ke lie anekavidha kriyAe~ karatA hai, ve saba samiti svarUpa haiM / samiti kAla meM AtmabhAva ke abhimukha manavacana-kAyA kA jitanA gopana hotA hai, utane aMzoM meM gupti to hotI hI hai| isa taraha pahale aThAraha aprazasta doSoM kI nivRttirUpa guNa batAne ke bAda, prazasta guNa meM pravRttirUpa guNa batAe hai| jinhoMne pahalI gAthA ke 18 guNa prApta kie hoM, ve hI mahAvratoM kA pAlana kara sakate haiM evaM unakA

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zrI paMcidiya sUtra pAlana karanevAle hI pA~ca prakAra ke AcAra kA samyak rIti se pAlana kara sakate haiM aura isIlie ve samiti evaM gupti ko jIvana meM AtmasAt kara sakate haiM / isa taraha dUsare vibhAga ke 18 guNa bhI uttarottara viziSTatama haiM / chattIsa guNo guru majjha : aise chattIsa guNoM vAle mere guru haiM / ajJAna kA nAza karake jo samyag jJAna kA prakAza phailAte hai, bhavya jIvoM ko jo dharma kA upadeza dete hai, unheM guru13 bhagavaMta kahate hai / guru bhagavaMta meM uparyukta chattisa guNa hote haiN| ina guNoM ke kAraNa ve svayaM bhI sukhI hote haiM evaM anya ko bhI sukha kA mArga dikhA sakate hai / unake sukha kA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki, ve duHkhadAyaka viSaya kaSAya ke bhAvo se dUra rahate haiM evaM samatA Adi sukhadAyaka bhAvoM meM sthira hone kA prayatna karate haiN| jisake kAraNa bAhya anukUlatA yA pratikUlatA meM ve prazAnta raha sakate haiN| pratyakSa rupa se jaba ve pUjya mere sAmane upasthita nahIM hote taba maiM isa sUtra dvArA unakI mAnasika upasthiti svIkAra karake sabhI dharmakriyA karane kI icchA rakhatA huuN| jo loga artha kI vicAraNA karate hue yaha sUtra bolate hai, unako 'sadguru bhagavaMta mere sAmane hI hai' - aisA ehasAsa hotA hai| phalataH kriyA karate vakta vIrya aura ullAsa kI vRddhi hotI hai evaM pramAda Adi doSa dUra rahate hai| parantu jo loga upayoga ke binA mAtra zabdoccAra karake isa sUtra se guru sthApanA karate haiM unameM aise bhAva utpanna nahIM hote / isalie sabhI sAdhako ko artha kI vicAraNA pUrvaka sUtra kA upayoga karanA caahie| 13. girati ajJAnam iti guruH arthAt jo ajJAna ko dUra kareM, vaha guru athavA gRNAti (upadizati) dharmam iti guruH jo dharma kA upadeza dete haiM, ve guru kahalAte haiM /

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khamAsamaNa sUtra sUtra paricaya : yaha sUtra kSamAdi guNa jinako siddha haiM, aise arihaMta aura siddha bhagavaMtoM ko evaM utkRSTa kSamA ke lie jo prayatna kara rahe haiM, aise kSamAzramaNa ko vaMdana karane meM upayogI hone se ise 'khamAsamaNa sUtra' ke nAma se pahacAnA jAtA hai / isa sUtra ke dvArA do hAtha, do ghUMTane evaM mastaka svarUpa pA~ca aMgoM ko jhukAkara namaskAra hotA hai, isalie usakA dUsarA nAma 'paMcAga praNipAta' sUtra bhI hai| isa sUtra kA tIsarA nAma 'thobhavaMdana' bhI hai kyoMki tIna prakAra ke vaMdana meM se mukhyatayA thobhavaMdana meM isa sUtra kA bahuta upayoga hotA hai / 1. sAmAnya rUpa se guruvaMdanabhASya meM guruvaMdana ke tIna prakAra varNita haiM / 9. phiTTA vaMdana - phiTTA arthAt rAstA / rAste para calate hue do hAtha joDakara mastaka jhukAkara 'matthuNa vaMdAmi' kahakara jo vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai, use phiTTA vaMdana yA pheMTA vaMdana kahate haiM / yaha jaghanya vaMdana hai| 2. thobha vaMdana - stabha arthAt rukanA; yAne rUkakara kiyA gayA vaMdana. khar3e rahakara, paMcAga praNipAta sahita icchakAra, abbhuTThio sUtra bolate hue vaMdana karanA thobhavaMdana hai, yaha madhyama vaMdana hai| 3. dvAdazAvarta vaMdana - bAraha AvarttapUrvaka pUrNa rIti se kiyA huA 'vaMdana' utkRSTa vaMdana hai / yaha vaMdana padastha muni bhagavaMtoM ko kiyA jAtA hai /

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khamAsamaNa sUtra guNavAna vyakti ko pahacAnane se unake prati ahobhAva evaM AdarabhAva prakaTa hotA hai / guNavAna ke prati utpanna huA yaha Adara hI guNoM kI prApti meM vighnakAraka karmoM kA nAza karatA hai evaM guNaprApti kA kAraNa banatA hai / isIlie kSamAdi guNoM ko prApta karane kI icchAvAle sAdhaka ko isa sUtra dvArA atyaMta bhAvapUrvaka do hAtha jor3akara mastaka jhukAkara evaM donoM ghuTane simahAkara-jamIna para TikAkara namaskAra karanA cAhie / jaina zAsana kI maryAdA hai ki, pratyeka kriyA guru kA vinaya karake, unase anujJA lekara hI kI jAtI hai / yaha sUtra guNavAna guru ke prati vinaya pradarzita karane kA uttama sAdhana hone se sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, caityavaMdana Adi kriyAoM meM isa sUtra kA pracura mAtrA meM upayoga hotA hai / akSara-28 mUlasUtra : icchAmi khamAsamaNo ! vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiAe, matthaeNa vaMdAmi / pada saMpadA anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : khamAsamaNo ! vaMdiuM icchAmi kSamAzramaNa ! vaMditum icchAmi he kSamAzramaNa ! maiM vaMdana karanA cAhatA hU~ / jAvaNijjAe nisIhiAe, yApanIyayA naiSedhikyA, yApanIyA dvArA evaM naiSadhikIpUrvaka matthaeNa vaMdAmi / mastakena vande / mastaka dvArA maiM vaMdana karatA hU~ /

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94 sUtra saMvedanA vizeSArtha : icchAmi khamAsamaNo ! vaMdiuM : he kSamAzramaNa ! maiM Apako vaMdana karanA cAhatA huuN| sarvaprathama vaMdana karanevAlA apanI icchA kA nivedana karatA hai ki, he kSamAzramaNa ! kisI ke dabAva se nahIM, parantu apanI icchA se maiM Apako vaMdana karanA cAhatA hU~ / 'icchAmi' kahane dvArA guru ko vaMdana karane kI icchA vyakta kI jAtI hai| usake bAda guru bhI yogya ziSya ko 'chaMdeNa' kahakara anujJA dete haiM / isa zabda ko sunakara ziSya harSa vibhora hokara vaMdana ke lie utsAhita hokara vaMdana karatA hai / jisa zramaNa meM kSamA mukhya ho vaha athavA kSamA ke lie jo zrama karatA ho vaha; kSamAzramaNa kahalAtA hai / kSamApradhAna guNavAle arihaMtAdi paramAtmA evaM kSamA guNa ko prApta karane ke lie saMyama kI kaThora sAdhanA karanevAle AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu bhagavaMta jainazAsana meM kSamAzramaNa kahe jAte haiM / yahA~ kSamAzramaNa zabda dvArA kSamA ke upalakSaNa se dasa yatidharma meM zrama karanevAloM kA bodha hotA hai / ye dasa yatidharma isa prakAra haiM - kSamAdi dasa yatithoM kA varNana : kSamA : kSamA yAne sahana karane kA bhAva / yaha krodha nAmaka kaSAya kA virodhI bhAva hai / krodha duHkha kA kAraNa hai, to kSamA vAstavika sukha kA kAraNa hai| kisI ke aparAdha ko sahana na karanA, krodha hai; to kisI ke aparAdha ko sahaja svIkAra lainA, kSamA hai / kisI vyakti kI tarapha se kaTu vacana sunane ko mile athavA koI upasarga Ae, taba krodha kie binA mAtra itanA hI socanA ki bhagavAna ne kahA hai ki kSamA rakhanI cAhie, kyoMki kSamA rakhanA merA dharma hai, aisA vicAra kara apane bhAvoM kI vizuddhi ke lie 2. aparAdhAkSamA krodhaH xxx

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khamAsamaNa sUtra bhagavAna ke vacanAnusAra hI mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti karanA evaM krodha, jugupsA, aruci, amanojJatA, Aveza, saMtApa Adi kAlAyika bhAvoM se prabhAvita na honA, 'kSamA' nAma kA yatidharma hai / mArdava : namratA evaM komalatA kA bhAva mArdava haiM, vaha mAna evaM kaThoratA kA virodhI bhAva hai / puNyodaya se mile hue jAti Adi kA ahaMkAra karanA, hama kucha haiM, aisI baDAI meM rahanA mAna hai / jabaki deva yA manuSyoM ke dvArA kie hue sanmAna yA pUjA-vaMdanA ke samaya 'maiM mahAna hU~' aisA nahIM socanA, kisI ke bhI dvArA kie hue apamAna yA tiraskAra meM jarA bhI vihvala nahIM honA evaM aisA karate hue bhagavAna ke vacanAnusAra mAna kaSAya ko jItane kA sudRr3ha prayatna karanA 'mArdava' nAmaka yatidharma hai / ___ Arjava : saralatA kA bhAva Arjava hai, vaha mAyA yA vakratA kA virodhI hai / kisI ko Thagane kI vRtti mAyA' hai, jaba ki bhagavAna ke vacanAnusAra Atma bhAvoM ko sphurita karane ke lie svadoSoM kA vicAra karane yA svadoSoM ko guru ke Age nivedana karanA yA kisI anya saMyoga meM bhagavAna ne kahA hai ki mAyA nahIM karanA, citta ko vakra na hone denA, aisA socate hue mAyA ke pariNAmoM ko thor3A bhI sparza kie binA saralatApUrvaka jIne kA yatna karanA 'Arjava' nAma kA yatidharma hai / __ mukti : kisI bhI vastu ke saMgraha kI icchA kA abhAva mukti hai / vastu prApta karane kI icchArUpa lobha kaSAya kA yaha virodhI bhAva hai / muni jAnatA hai ki icchA mAtra duHkharUpa hai / ataH icchA mAtra se mukta hone kI bhAvanA muni ko hamezA rahatI hai / ataH vaha zAstrAnusArI zubha ciMtana dvArA jaDa evaM cetana padArtho kI icchAoM ke tyAga ke lie prayatnazIla rahatA hai / icchA ke tyAga ke lie kiyA gayA prayatna hI 'mukti' nAma kA zramaNoM kA dharma hai / 3. mAno jAtyAdyahaMkRtiH xxx 4. mAyA kapaTaceSTitam xxx 5. xxx lobhaH padArthatRSNA ca - yogasAra

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sUtra saMvedanA jagat , paramAtmA ke vacana se muni jAnatA hai ki bahirvartI tamAma padArtha merI AtmA ke lie anupayogI haiM / ataH vaha khAne pIne, pahanane kI yA anya kisI bhI sAmagrI yA apane para bhakti bhAva rakhanevAle vyakti ke prati koI lagAva nahIM rakhatA / kevala sva aura para ke kalyANa mAtra kI manovRtti rakhatA hai / isa taraha bhagavAna ke vacanAnusAra sva-para ke saMyama kI vRddhi hetu, para padArtha kI icchA ke tyAgapUrvaka jIne kA yatna karanA, 'nirlobhatA' yA 'mukti' nAma kA yatidharma hai / 96 tapa : ihaloka evaM paraloka kI kisI bhI prakAra kI apekSA ke binA mAtra karmanirjarA ke lie AhArAdi kA tyAga karake unake prati jo rAga-dveSa hai unako dUra karane kA prayatna 'tapa' nAma kA yatidharma hai| vaha bAhya evaM abhyaMtara ke bheda se bAraha prakAra kA hai / saMyama : mana evaM indriya ko vaza meM rakhanA, saMyama hai / indriya, kaSAya evaM tIna prakAra ke daMDa ke nigraha dvArA prekSApUrvaka Asrava ke dvAroM ko baMdha karanA 'saMyama' nAma kA yatidharma hai / satya : yathArtha bolanA satya hai / guru evaM Agama sUtroM dvArA jinakI AjJA milI ho, jo dUsaroM ko saMtApa karanevAlA na ho, jisameM doSa na ho, jo vacana nizaMka ho evaM zAstroM kA jo viSaya ho, aise hitakArI, mita evaM pathya vacana bolanA, 'satya' nAma kA yatidharma hai / zauca : mana-vacana-kATyA, kI pavitratA, zauca hai| mana se hue azubha vicAroM, vacana se huI skhalanAe~ evaM kAyA se hue aparAdhoM ke kAraNa pApamala se malina banI AtmA ko AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta se zuddhi karanA, 'zauca' nAmaka yatidharma hai / AkiMcana : kisI bhI prakAra kA parigraha rakhane kI icchA kA abhAva AkiMcana hai / saMyama ke lie upakArI na ho, aisI eka bhI vastu kA grahaNa nahIM karanA, 'AkiMcana' nAma kA yatidharma hai / 6. bAraha prakAra ke tapa kI jAnakArI ke lie dekheM sUtra saMvedanA - 3 meM nANaMmi sUtra gAthA 5-6-7 /

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khamAsamaNa sUtra brahmacarya : abrahma kA tyAga brahmacarya hai / maithuna saMjJA para vijaya pAne ke lie vikAra yukta rUpa kA darzana, usakA sparza, bhoga kathA kA zravaNa tathA saMbhoga kriyA kA tyAga karanA evaM brahma meM (AtmA meM) sthira rahane ke lie yatna karanA parizuddha 'brahmacarya' nAmaka yatidharma haiM / 'he kSamAzramaNa' ina zabdoM kA prayoga karate hI, 'ina yatidharmoM kA pAlana karanevAle, viziSTa guNasaMpanna vyakti ko maiM 'icchApUrvaka vaMdana karatA hU~, aisA bhAva ullasita hotA hai / isase sAdhaka guNoM ke abhimukha hotA hai| phalataH vaMdana ke samaya meM usake khuda ke kaSAya bhI zAMta ho jAte haiM, isa taraha vaMdana karane se kSamAbhAva ko rokanevAle karmoM kA bhI nAza hotA hai / itanA khAsa dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki, jinheM 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' bolate hue mokSamArga ke upakArI kSamAdi guNayukta uttama puruSa hRdayastha hote hoM, unake prati hRdaya meM atyaMta bahumAna bhAva hotA ho evaM aise guNa apane meM pragaTa karane kI icchA ho, unheM hI yaha pada bolate hue kSamAbhAva ko rokanevAle karmoM kA nAza vagairaha Upara kahe hue lAbha hone kI saMbhAvanA hai, anya ko nahIM / kSamAdi dasa dharma se yukta uttama puruSoM kA svarUpa jisane sUkSma buddhi se socA ho, kSamAdi guNa kitane viziSTa haiM, vaha jisake khyAla meM ho evaM usake kAraNa jisake hRdaya meM kSamAvAna ke prati bhakti kA bhAva ullasita huA ho, vaisI AtmAoM ko hI svecchA se vaMdana karane kI icchA hotI hai / isake alAvA jo lokAcAra se yA kisI AkAMkSA se athavA 'vaMdana karanA cAhie' yaha ThIka hai, aisI sAmAnya buddhi se vaMdana karatA hai, use isa vaMdana kriyA se vizeSa lAbha nahIM ho sakatA / jAvaNijjAe - zakti sahita, yApanIyA dvArA (vaMdana karatA hU~) vaMdana kI kriyA kisa taraha karanI hai yaha batalAte hue sAdhaka prathama yaha kahatA hai ki, 'mujhe yaha kriyA yApanIyApUrvaka yAne ki apanI mana-vacana

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sUtra saMvedanA kAyA kI pUrNa zakti kA upayoga karake vaMdana karanA hai / mana se guru bhagavaMta ke jitane guNa haiM unakA cintana karate hue, vacana se zuddha zabdoccAraNapUrvaka evaM kAyA se satraha saMDAsA sahita aura pA~ca aMgoM ko yathArtha rIti se jhukAkara maiM vaMdana karanA cAhatA hU~ / vaMdana ke daurAna merI koi bhI zakti kahIM aura vyApRta nahIM hogI / he bhagavaMta ! taba merI pUrNa zaktiyoM kA kendra sthAna Apa hI hoMge / athavA yApanIyA kI kriyA yAne le jAne kI kriyA / zAstrokta vidhivacanoM kI preraNA se bAhya bhAvoM meM jAte hue indriyoM aura mana ko rokakara guruvaMdana kI kriyA meM lagAne kI kriyA hI yApanIyA kriyA hai / yApanIyA dvArA vaMdana karanA arthAt upazamana kriyA dvArA vaMdana karanA / yaha upazamana karane kI kriyA do prakAra kI hai / 1. indriya yApanIya : pA~ca indriyoM ke vikAroM kA upazamana karanA arthAt unake vaza nahIM honA, indriya yApanIya hai / 2. noindriya yApanIya : cAroM kaSAyoM kA upazamana karanA, noindriya yApanIya hai / indriyoM ke vikAroM yA kaSAyoM kA udaya na ho aise upazAMta mana evaM indriya dvArA vaMdana karanA hI yApanIyapUrvaka vaMdana hai / / pU. haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne ina zabdoM kA artha karate hue kahA hai ki, indriya evaM mana kI viSayoM se tathA vikAroM se upaghAta rahita avasthA yApanIya hai, ziSya isa yApanIyapUrvaka vaMdana karane kI icchA jatAtA hai / jijJAsA : vaMdanu kI kriyA kyoM yApanIya sahita karanI cAhie ? 7. jAvaNijjAe = zaktisamanvitatayA - yogazAstra / 8. yApanIyayA arthAta yApanIyApUrvaka, yApanIya meM yApana zabda yA dhAtu kA preraka vidhyarthakRdaMta hai / saMskRta bhASA meM 'yA' dhAtu jAnA isa artha meM prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / ataH yApana kA artha hotA hai, le jAnA / yopanIya kriyA yAne le jAne kI kriyA /

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99 khamAsamaNa sUtra tRpti : jaba taka mana evaM indriyA~ saMsAra ke kASAyika bhAvoM se yukta hotI haiM, taba taka sAdhaka guru ke kisI bhI guNa ke bAre meM socane ke lie samartha nahIM bana sakatA / parantu mana evaM indriyoM kI utsukatAe~ jaba thor3I zAMta hotI haiM, tabhI upazamabhAva yukta sAdhaka guru ko pahacAna pAtA hai| guru ke guNoM kA bodha hone se sAdhaka ko ve guNa apane lie bhI hitakAraka lagate haiM / aise guNoM ko prApta karane ke lie vaha Atura banatA hai / mere kaSAya hI guNoM kI prApti meM bAdhaka haiM, aisA bhI vaha samajhatA hai / isIlie vaha socatA hai ki, 'guNavAna ke prati AdarabhAva hI merI guNaprApti kA kAraNa banegA' / isa vicAra se hI vaMdana phala-sAdhaka banatA hai, isIlie guruvaMdana yA devavaMdana mana evaM indriyoM ko upazama bhAva meM lAkara yAne ki yApanIya sahita hI karanA cAhie / nisIhiAe : naiSedhikI kriyApUrvaka (vaMdana karatA hU~ / ) naiSedhikI kriyA sahita vaMdana karanA arthAt saMsAra ke hiMsAdi pApoM meM tathA vaMdana kriyA ke alAvA pravartate mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM kA niSedha kara, sAvadya pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kara, mana-vacana-kAyA ko mAtra vaMdana kriyA meM hI pravRtta karanA .... taba nisIhiyAe bolakara jaba vaMdana kI kriyA kA prAraMbha karanA hotA hai, mana-vacana-kAyA anyatra pravRtti nahIM karate, jisake kAraNa Asa-pAsa kI pravRtti, zora, anya kA AvAgamana vaMdana kriyA meM vighnabhUta nahIM banate / jisa zarIra meM indriyA~ evaM kaSAyoM ke vikAroM kA sthAna na ho arthAt niSedha ho vaise nirvikArI evaM niSpApa zarIra dvArA vaMdana karanA cAhie / jijJAsA : yahA~ yApanIya evaM naiSedhikI donoM ko lene kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? donoM meM se eka hI liyA hotA to na calatA ? tRpti : vaMdana kriyA meM yApanIya evaM naiSedhikI donoM kI AvazyakatA hai, kyoMki indriyoM ke vikAra yA kaSAyoM ke mAtra upazama se saccA namaskAra

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100 sUtra saMvedanA nahIM hotA, balki upazama ke sAtha pApakArI pravRttiyoM kA tyAga bhI honA jarUrI hai / agara pApakArI pravRttiyoM kA tyAga na ho to upazAMta hue ina vikAroM yA kaSAyoM ke phira se udaya meM Ane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isalie donoM kriyAoM kA mahattva hai / vAstavika naiSedhikI kriyA bhI agara yApanIya ho to hI hotI hai / ataH ina donoM padoM kA paramArtha jisa AtmA ko prApta huA hotA hai, usakI hI vaMdana kriyA suyogya hotI hai, anya kI nahIM / matthaeNa vaMdAmi : mastaka dvArA maiM vaMdana karatA hU~ / 'mastaka dvArA vaMdana karatA hU~' yAne mastaka sahita pA~ca aMgoM ko jhukAkara maiM vaMdana karatA hU~ / mastaka zarIra kA uttama aMga hai / usako jhukAkara yAne sarva kAyA se namra banakara Adara aura ahobhAva sUcaka mudrA se vaMdana karatA hU~ / yaha pada bolate samaya mastaka barAbara jamIna ko sparza karanA cAhie, yaha sUtra bolakara paMcAMga praNipAtapUrvaka guru bhagavaMta ko vaMdana karate hue socanA cAhie, "merA kaisA sadbhAgya hai ki, kSamAdi guNa saMpanna saMtapuruSoM ke sAtha merA samAgama huA hai| agara bhAvapUrvaka aise mahAtmAoM ko vaMdana karUMgA evaM unake kSamAdi guNoM ke prati Adara prakaTa karUMgA to avazya hI bhava-bhavAntara meM bhaTakAnevAle ina krodhAdi kaSAyoM se mukta hokara mujhe anaMta sukha ke kAraNabhUta kSamAdi guNoM kI prApti hogI / "

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icchakAra sUtra sUtra paricaya : sUtra ke prathama zabda ko lekara yaha sUtra 'icchakAra sUtra' ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai evaM isa sUtra dvArA suguru kI sukhAkArI pUchI jAtI hai, isalie isa sUtra kA dUsarA nAma 'suguru sukhazAtA pRcchA sUtra' bhI hai / sAmAnya rIti se, prAtaHkAla meM devavaMdana karake guru ke darzana karane cAhie / usa samaya yA jaba bhI guruvaMdana karanA ho taba ucita vidhi ke anusAra do khamAsamaNapUrvaka paMcAMga praNipAta kara, guru ke samakSa hAtha jor3akara khar3e rahakara sukhazAtA pUchane ke lie yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai / isa sUtra dvArA guru ke tapa-saMyama evaM zarIra saMbaMdhI pRcchA kI jAtI hai, aisA pUchane se zramaNa bhagavaMta kI saccI paristhiti jAna sakate haiM evaM agara upAya kI jarUrata ho to saMyama yogya ucita upAya kara sakate haiM / isake uparAMta rAtri-pratikramaNa meM pratikramaNa karane ke pahale yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai / guru ko vaMdana karane ke bAre meM kucha bAtoM kA khAsa dhyAna rakhanA cAhie; jaise ki guru jaba anya kArya meM vyasta na hoM, Asana para baiThe hoM, unakA citta prasanna ho, upazAMta ho evaM ve uttara dene taiyAra ho', taba vaMdana karanevAle vyakti ko vidhipUrvaka khar3e rahakara, apanI icchA kA nivedana 1. pasaMte AsaNatthe a, uvasaMte uvaTThie / aNunnavittu mehAvI, kiikammaM pauMjai / / 16 / /

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102 sUtra saMvedanA karanA cAhie evaM guru jaba "chaMdeNa" arthAt tumhArI jaisI icchA ho vaisA karo, aisA kahe, usake pazcAt hI guru ko vaMdana karanA cAhie / saMsAra meM jisa prakAra jisake prati bahumAna bhAva hotA hai, usake zarIra Adi kI ciMtA sahaja rahatI hai, usI taraha jisa sAdhaka ko mokSa ke prati atyaMta Adara hotA hai, usako mokSamArga ke ananya kAraNabhUta saMyama evaM saMyamiyoM meM bhI utanA hI Adara hotA hai / isIlie saMyamI ke zarIra Adi kI ciMtA use sahaja rahatI hai| sAdhaka samajhatA hai ki apanI saMyama kI sAdhanA meM uttama saMyamI prabala nimittabhUta hote haiN| unake zarIra kI sukhakArI, unake tapa-saMyama kI sAdhanA hI khuda kI saMyama sAdhanA kA prabala kAraNa banatA hai / apane tana, mana, dhana ke bhoga se bhI uttama saMyamiyoM kI rakSA karanA, sAdhaka kA parama kartavya hai evaM usameM hI sAdhaka kA hita hai / isIlie zrAvaka yA sAdhu ko apane se adhika guNasaMpanna guru se aneka rIti se sukhazAtA pUchanA jarUrI hai / guruvaMdana kI vidhi bahuta vistRta hai| yahA~ use pUrNatayA nahIM batAI hai| jijJAsu varga use guruvaMdana bhASya se jAna leM / mUla sUtra: icchakAra ! suharAI / suhadevasi ? 1, sukhatapa ? zarIranirAbAdha ? sukha-saMjama-jAtrA nirvaho cho jI ? . svAmI ! zAtA che jI ? . bhAta-pANIno lAbha dejo jI saMpadA pada- akSara-52

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icchakAra sUtra anvaya sahita zabdArtha : icchakAra ! suharAI / suhadevasi ? he gurujI ! ApakI icchA ho to pUchatA hU~ ki 'ApakI rAtri/divasa sukha meM bItA hai ?' sukhatapa? ApakA tapa sukhapUrvaka cala rahA hai ? ,, zarIra-nirAbAdha ? ApakA zarIra roga rahita hai ? saMjama-jAtrA-sukha-nirvaho cho jI ? saMyama yAtrA meM Apa sukhapUrvaka kriyAzIla haiM ? svAmI ! zAtA che jI ? he svAmI Apako sukhazAtA hai ? bhAta-pANIno lAbha dejo jI anna-pAnI kA lAbha dIjiegA ? (yaha sUtra mizra gujarAtI bhASA meM hai, isalie isakI saMskRta chAyA nahIM dI hai / ) vizeSArtha : icchakAra ! : he gurudeva ! ApakI icchA ho to pUchU yahA~ 'icchakAra' zabda saMbodhana meM prayoga huA hai isakA artha hotA hai, "he guru bhagavaMta !" / ziSya ko guru bhagavaMta ke prati atyanta Adara evaM bahumAna hotA hai / ataH vaha 'icchakAra' zabda dvArA atyaMta vinaya se pUchatA hai, 'he bhagavaMta! Apake viSaya meM kucha pUchanA cAhatA hU~ / ApakI icchA ho, anukUlatA ho evaM Apake svAdhyAya meM kisI prakAra se avarodha na hotA ho, to maiM Apase kucha pUchU ? 2. "icchakArI" arthAt apanI icchA se, yahAM loka rUDhi se icchakArI ke badale icchakAra bolA jAtA hai evaM bhagavaMta zabda adhyAhAra hai /

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104 sUtra saMvedanA suharAI/suhadevasI ? : Apa kI rAtri yA divasa sukhapUrvaka vyatIta hue haiM ? saMyamI AtmA kA rAta-dina sukhapUrvaka bItA huA tabhI kahalAtA hai ki, jaba dinabhara meM saMyama jIvana ke anukUla svAdhyAya Adi kI pravRttiyA~ sukhapUrvaka huI ho / dina ke samaya bhagavAna kI AjJAnusAra vAcanAdi svarUpa suMdara svAdhyAya kiyA ho, jarUrata par3ane para nirdoSa AhAra lAkara saMyama sAdhaka deha ko rAgAdi ke binA poSaNa diyA ho evaM usake atikti paDilehaNa . pratikramaNAdi saMyamajIvana kI kriyAe~ bhI yathAyogya rIti se kI ho, to hI sAdhu kA dina sukhapUrvaka vyatIta huA hai, aisA kaha sakate haiN| __ rAtri ke svAdhyAya-dhyAna-vaiyAvaccAdi kArya karane ke bAda, jaba zarIra kA zrama sAdhanA meM bAdhaka bane taba, agara sAdhaka ne saMthArA porisI kA bhAvapUrvaka paThana karake, zarIra ke zrama ko dUra karane ke lie hI nidrA lI ho, nidrA ke samaya bhI yatanA kA pariNAma jvalaMta rakhA ho aura isIlie karavaTa badalate hue bhI pramArjanAdi kI ho evaM zrama dUra hone para turaMta uThakara phira se saMyama yogoM meM apramAda bhAva se pravRtta huA ho, to rAtri sukhapUrvaka bItI hai aisA kahA jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra guru bhagavaMta ko divasa evaM rAtri saMbaMdhI sAmAnya pRcchA kara, aba vizeSa pRcchA karane ke lie ziSya pUchatA hai ki sukhatapa : bhagavaMta ! ApakA tapa sukhapUrvaka cala rahA hai ? saMyama jIvana ke lie bAhya evaM abhyaMtara donoM prakAra ke tapa ati mahatva pUrNa haiM, isalie bhakta sAdhaka guru bhagavaMta se pUchatA hai ki - he bhagavaMta / ApakA tapa sukhapUrvaka cala rahA hai ? sukhapUrvaka arthAt zarIra ko sukha mile aisA nahIM, parantu mahAAnaMda svarUpa mokSa ke anukUla AnaMda kA pariNAma paidA karavAne vAlA tapa cala rahA hai ?

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icchakAra sUtra 105 zarIra nirAbAdha ? : ApakA zarIra bAhya-abhyaMtara pIr3A se rahita hai ? saMyama mArga kI sAdhanA karate hue muni zarIra ke prati nirapekSa hote haiM, isalie zarIra kI koI bhI bAdhA yA pIr3A prAyaH muni ko parezAna nahIM krtii| to bhI apane guru bhagavaMta ko kisI bhI prakAra kI zarIra kI bAdhA ho, to use miTAne kI icchA bhakta sAdhaka ko hamezA rahatI hai / isIlie vaha isa prakAra pUchatA hai - bhagavaMta ! ApakA zarIra nirAbAdha hai ?' bAdhAe~ do prakAra kI hotI haiM - 1. dravya bAdhA evaM 2. bhAva bAdhA / / dravya bAdhA : zarIra meM kisI bhI prakAra kI vyAdhi se huI pIr3A dravya pIr3A hai / guru bhagavaMta ke zarIra meM kisI bhI prakAra kI pIr3A ho to, vaha apanI nirjarA to kara hI pAte haiM; parantu bhakta samajhatA hai ki mere guru bhagavaMta ke zarIra meM koI bhI vyAdhi hogI, to ve upadeza Adi ThIka taraha se nahIM de skeNge| phalataH hama ThIka taraha se dharma nahIM samajha sakeMge / yadi hama dharma nahIM samajhe to hama karma kI nirjarA ThIka taraha se nahIM kara pAe~ge / isalie dharmaprApti kI icchA se tathA saMyama ke prati bahumAna se ziSya guru bhagavaMta se zarIra saMbaMdhI pRcchA karatA hai, jise sunakara guru bhagavaMta bhI vyAdhi Adi ho, to use kahate haiM / usa vakta vaidyAdi yA auSadhAdi kI AvazyakatA ho, to vaha guru ko lAkara detA hai evaM isa tarIke se guru ko zarIra se nirAbAdha karane meM ziSya apane Apa ko bhI dharma meM satata saMlagna rakha sakatA hai / guru zarIra se nirAbAdha hoM to ve preraNA kA pIyUSapAna karavA sakate haiM / 2. bhAva bAdhA : rAga-dveSa-moha Adi se cintita yA kaluSita rahanA bhAvabAdhA hai / jaba sAdhu bhAva se arthAt rAga-dveSa-moha Adi se pIr3ita hoM evaM usake kAraNa unakA citta dharma meM sthira na rahatA ho, taba ve apane mA~-bApa jaise gaMbhIra zrAvaka se apanI mAnasika sthiti kI bhI bAta karate haiM / vaha zrAvaka bhI sAdhu ko yogya salAha dekara unakI viSayoM kI Asakti evaM

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106 sUtra saMvedanA kaSAyoM kA zamana karake unheM dharma meM sthira karatA haiM, bhAva se nirAbAdha guru hI svayaM evaM anyoM ko tAra sakate haiM, aisI bhakta kI soca hai isIlie yahA~ 'nirAbAdha' zabda dvArA dravya evaM bhAva se 'gurudeva ! Apako koI pIr3A to nahIM hai ?' aisA pUchA jAtA hai / sukha-saMjama-jAtrA nirvaho cho jI : ApakI saMyama yAtrA sukhapUrvaka bIta rahI hai na ? guru kI kaThora sAdhanA dekhakara bhakta ke hRdaya meM bhakti kI mahaka phailatI hai / isIlie vaha AhlAdita hRdaya se alaga-alaga tarIke se sukhazAtA pUchakara apanI bhakti vyakta karatA hai / muni ke lie saMyama yAtrA hI mukhya hai / bhakta ko bhI guru ke cAritra meM kisI bhI prakAra kI skhalanA na ho, usakI ciMtA rahatI hai / isIlie usake mukha se aise zabda nikala jAte haiM / vaise to bhakta kisI guru ke tapa-saMyama kI vRddhi nahIM karavA sakatA, phira bhI tapa-saMyama ke anukUla koI bAhya AvazyakatA ho, to vaha yathAzakti pUrNa kara sakatA hai evaM suvidhA dvArA vaha tapa-saMyama ke lie AvazyakatA anusAra sahAyaka bana sakatA hai / apanI bAhya sahAyatA ke kAraNa guru ke tapa saMyama meM vRddhi huI hai, yaha bAta unako pramodita karatI hai, evaM isa tarIke se pRcchA karane se apane meM bhI una guNoM ke lie sattva khilatA hai, jisase ve guNa prApta hote haiM / isIlie hI vaha isa rIti se pUchatA hai / svAmI zAtA che jI ? : he svAmI Apa zAtA meM haiM ? he svAmI ! ApakA citta svastha hai ? "suharAI" se lekara yahA~ taka ke samasta prazna bhakta hI guru ke prati bhakti, sAdhujIvana ke prati apAra anurAga evaM guNasaMpanna sAdhu bhagavaMta kI anupama bhakti kA lAbha lene kI icchA batAte haiM / itane prazna sunakara guru bhagavaMta javAba dete haiM

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107 icchakAra sUtra . 107 'deva-guru-pasAya' arthAt deva-guru kI parama kRpA se mujhe parama sukha zAtA hai| yaha uttara sunakara ziSya ko atyaMta Ananda hotA hai ki, mere guru bhagavaMta ke upara deva-guru kI mahatI kRpA rahI hai, jisase unake dina-rAta sundara tarIke se bIta rahA hai agara rAtri yA dina isa taraha na bItate hoM to gurubhagavaMta mauna rahate haiM, jisase mRSAvAda na lage evaM ziSya bhI apanI zaktianusAra saMyama meM AnevAlI pratikUlatA aura vighnoM ko dUra karane kA prayatna kara sake / aisA javAba sunane ke bAda bhakta ko anubhava hotA hai ki, yadi saMyamI guru bhagavaMta kI maiM AhAra-pANI dvArA bhakti karU~gA to mere bhI karmoM kI nirjarA hogI evaM aise saMyamI guru ko AhArAdi dene se merA janma saphala hogA aura cAritra-mohanIya karma kA kSaya hokara mujhe cAritra kI prApti hogI kyoMki, supAtra ko diyA huA dAna mahAphaladAyI hotA hai / isalie vaha unase nivedana karatA hai ki, bhAta-pANI no lAbha dejo jI : AhAra-pAnI kA lAbha diijiegaa| mere yahA~ AhAra-pAnI vahorane (grahaNa karane) ke lie padhArakara lAbha dene kI kRpA kiijie| bhAta-pAnI ke grahaNa dvArA upalakSaNa se prAsuka (nirjIva) aura nirdoSa vastra, pAtra, kaMbala, auSadha, rajoharaNa Adi kA grahaNa bhI karanA hai / yaha sunakara guru 'vartamAna joga' kahate haiM arthAt jaba bhAta-pAnI kA avasara AegA, taba merI anukUlatA ke anurUpa karU~gA / arthAt abhI to bhAta-pANI kA samaya nahIM hai arthAt abhI bhAta-pAnI lene ke lie nahIM jAnA hai para bhAta-pAnI lene kA bhAvIkAla jaba vartamAna banegA, usa samaya jaisA yogya lagegA, vaisA karU~gA /

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108 sUtra saMvedanA agara bhaviSya meM honevAlI bAta meM abhI se hA~ yA nahIM kaheM aura koI Apatti Ae athavA koI saMjoga badala jAe aura nahIM jAe, to diyA huA vacana mithyA hotA hai aura mRSAvAda kA doSa lagatA hai| aisA na ho isalie 'vartamAna joga' jaise zabdoM kA prayoga hotA hai| guru bhagavaMta kI bAhya evaM aMtaraMga sukhazAnti kI icchA karanevAlA sAdhaka ati utsAhita hokara gurudeva ko vividha prazna pUchate hue socatA hai ki, " aho ! mere guru bhagavaMta Atma kalyANa karanevAle tapa, saMyama, svAdhyAya Adi meM kitanA acchA samaya vyatIta karate haiM / ina saba anuSThAnoM meM lIna hokara ve AtmAnaMda kI anubhUti karate haiM / jaba ki, putraparivAra meM ulajhakara bhautika sukha ke lie vyartha parizrama karatA huA maiM AtmAnaMda ke lie kucha bhI nahIM kara pAtA / dhikkAra hai mujhe evaM dhanya haiM ye mahAtmA ! ina mahAtmAoM kI bhakti karake maiM bhI apane cAritra mohanIya karma kA kSaya kara zIghra hI AtmAnaMda kI anubhUti karU~ / "

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ammuhio sUtra sUtra paricaya : isa sUtra dvArA parama upakArI guru saMbaMdhI koI avinaya, aparAdha, AzAtanA huI ho to usakI kSamApanA kI jAtI hai / dUsare kisI vyakti saMbaMdhI aparAdha huA ho to usakI kSamApanA dUsare sUtroM se bhI hotI hai, lekina isa sUtra dvArA to mAtra guru ke prati hue aparAdhoM kI hI kSamA mAMgI jAtI hai, isIlie isa sUtra kA dUsarA nAma 'guru kSamApanA' sUtra hai / tIrthaMkara kI anupasthiti meM gurutattva, devatattva ke jitanA hI upakAraka hotA hai / isIlie jagat kA sarvotkRSTa jIvaMta tattva gurutattva hai / isa kAla meM gurutattva ke tulya jagat kA koI bhI vyakti nahIM hai / eka ora upakArI sadguru kI eka choTI sI kRpA bhI amRta ke kuMbha samAna hotI hai evaM dUsarI ora ziSya kI ayogyatA ke kAraNa yA ziSya ke vizeSa aparAdha ke kAraNa sadguru ke mukha se nikale udgAra yA nikalatI Ahe vadhastaMbha jaisI hotI haiM / isIlie gurutattva se yukta suguru kI svapna meM bhI AzAtanA na ho, aisI sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhie / dazavaikAlika grantha ke 'vinaya' adhyayana meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki jo ziSya apane guru ko choTA mAnatA hai, maMda buddhivAlA mAnatA hai aura aisA 1. dazavaikAlika vinaya adhyayana - 1 uddezo gA.naM. 2, 3, 4

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110 sUtra saMvedanA mAnakara vinaya nahIM karatA, vaha jaise 'bA~sa kA phala bA~sa kA hI nAza karatA hai, usI prakAra apane hAthoM hI apanA ahita karatA hai / sote hue siMha ko jagAne se, sAMpa ke mukha meM hAtha DAlane se yA parvata ke Upara se chalAMga lagAne se utanA nukasAna nahIM hotA, jitanA nukasAna guru kI AzAtanA karane se hotA hai / isalie ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA karane kI icchAvAle sAdhaka ko guru ko hamezA prasanna rakhane kA prayatna karanA cAhie / guru ke prati kiyA huA sUkSma bhI aparAdha bahuta bar3I Apatti meM DAla sakatA hai / isalie jAne anajAne binA samajhe yA kaSAyAdi ke adhIna hokara guru ke prati kisI bhI prakAra kI AzAtanA huI ho, to una tamAma aparAdhoM kI guru se kSamA mAMganI cAhie evaM apanI AtmA ko nirmala banAnA cAhie / kie hue aparAdhoM ko vizeSa prakAra se khamAne ke lie unheM nimnalikhita tIna vibhAgoM meM bAMTakara, una saba aparAdhoM ke lie kSamA yAcanA karanI cAhie / 1. jaMkiMci se uvaribhAsAe taka ke padoM dvArA AhAra-pAnI-vinayavaiyAvacca-AlApa-saMlApa yA baiThanA Adi alaga-alaga kAryoM se guru ko aprIti yA vizeSa aprIti huI ho, to usakI kSamA mA~gI jAtI hai / 2. jaMkiMci majjha viNaya Adi padoM se apanI jAnakArI meM hoM aise vinayarahita hue aparAdhoM kI kSamA mA~gI jAtI hai / 3. tubbhe jANaha Adi pairdI dvArA apanI jAnakArI ke bAhara ke evaM guru kI jAnakArI meM Ae hoM, aise vinayarahita aparAdhoM kI kSamA mAMgI jAtI hai| guru se aparAdhoM kI kSamA mA~gane para guru prasanna hote haiM evaM prasanna hue guru ziSya para kRpA kI varSA karate haiM / guru kRpApAtra ziSya cAritra jIvana kA bhArI bojha uThAne meM samartha banatA hai evaM zuddha cAritra kA pAlana kara sakatA hai / isa taraha kSamApanA dvArA guru kA ucca vinaya-viveka isa sUtra dvArA darzAyA gayA hai / .

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mUla sUtra : abbhuTThio sUtra 111 icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! abbhuTTiomi abbhitara devasiaM / rAiaM khAmeuM ? icchaM, khAmi devasiaM / rAiaM / jaM kiMci apattiyaM, paramattiaM, bhatte, pANe, viNae, veyAvacce, AlAve, saMlAve, uccAsaNe, samAsaNe, aMtarabhAsAe, uvaribhAsAe / jaM kiMci majjha viNaya-parihINaM, suhumaM vA bAyaraM vA, tubbhe jANaha, ahaM na jANAmi, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / pada saMpadA akSara-126 anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA evaM zabdArtha : bhagavan ! icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! icchAkAreNa saMdizata he bhagavan ! Apa mujhe icchApUrvaka AjJA dIjie / abbhiMtara devasiaM / rAiaM khAmeuM abbhuTTiomi ? (ahaM) abhyantara daivasikaM / rAtrikaM kSamayitum abhyutthito asmi ! maiM divasa / rAtri ke daurAna ( hue aparAdhoM kI ) kSamA yAcanA ke lie upasthita huA hU~ / icchaM, devasiaM / rAiaM khAmemi icchAmi, daivasikam / rAtrikaM kSamayAmi / ( he gurUdeva ! maiM vaisI hI ApakI AjJA ko ) cAhatA hU~ ( evaM aba) divasa-rAtri saMbaMdhI aparAdhoM ko khamAtA hU~ /

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112 sUtra saMvedanA bhatte, pANe, viNae, veyAvajhe, AlAve, saMlAve, udAsaNe, samAsaNe, aMtarabhAsAe, uvaribhAsAe, bhakte, pAne, vinaye, vaiyAvRtye, AlApe, saMlApe, uccAsane, samAsane, antarbhASAyAm, uparibhASAyAm / AhAra-pAnI saMbaMdhI, vinaya-vaiyAvacca saMbaMdhI, sAmAnya bolane meM yA vizeSa bAtacIta meM, U~ce Asana yA samAna AsAna para baiThane saMbaMdhI, bIca meM bolane yA adhika bolane saMbaMdhI (merA jo aparAdha huA ho, usa saMbaMdhI pApa mithyA ho) jaM kiMci apattiyaM, parapatti, yat kiJcit aprItikam, parAprItikam, jo kucha maiMne Apa ke prati aprItikara yA vizeSa aprItikara kiyA ho / jaM kiMci majjha viNaya-parihINaM, suhumaM vA bAyaraM vA, tubbhe jANaha, ahaM na jANAmi, tassa mi dukkaDaM micchA / yat kiJcit mama vinaya-parihInaM sUkSma vA bAdaraM vA yUyaM jAnItha, ahaM na jAne, tasya me duSkRtam mithyA / mujhase vinayazUnya (asabhyatApUrvaka) choTA yA baDA jo kucha anucita AcaraNa huA ho, jise Apa jAnate haiM aura maiM nahIM jAnatA, una saba aparAdhoM kI maiM kSamA mAMgatA hU~, merA vaha pApa mithyA ho / vizeSArtha : icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! : he bhagavaMta ! Apa mujhe icchApUrvaka AjJA dIjie / _ 'he bhagavaMta ! mujhe AjJA dIjie, yaha zabda bolate hue ziSya ke hRdaya meM aisA bhAva hotA hai ki bhagavaMta ! ApakI icchA ho, to mujhe AjJA dIjie / parantu maiM mAMgatA hU~ isalie Apako AjJA denI hI hai, aisA merA Agraha nahIM hai / hRdaya meM rahA huA yaha bhAva vinaya-namratA kA sUcaka hai /

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abbhuTTio sUtra 113 'icchAkAreNa' zabda dvArA icchAkAra samAcArI' kA pAlana hotA hai / jaina zAsana kI aisI rIti rahI hai ki, ziSya agara koI bhI kArya karanA cAhe, to use pahale apanI icchA guru ko nivedita karanI cAhie jaise ki, 'ApakI icchA ho, to maiM yaha kArya karU~ / ' usake bAda guru kI AjJA mile, to ziSya kArya karatA hai / abbhuTThiomi : maiM upasthita huA huuN| , ___ 'abbhuTThiomi' zabda abhi+ut pUrvaka sthA dhAtu se bane saMskRta zabda 'abhyutthitaH' kA prAkRtarUpa hai / isa zabda se jJAta hotA hai ki ziSya aparAdhoM kI kSamA mAMgane kI mAtra icchA hI nahIM darzAtA / parantu "maiM Apake samakSa apramatta bhAva se, bahumAnapUrvaka khar3A huA hUM" - aisA kahakara ziSya kSamA mA~gane kI tatparatA dikhAtA hai / isIlie 'tiSTha' zabda kA prayoga nahIM karate hue yahA~ 'uttiSTha' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / apanI icchA ke nivedana dvArA anujJA mA~gakara aba vaha kisalie upasthita huA hai, yaha batAne ke lie ziSya kahatA hai, abhiMtara devasi / rAiaM khAmeuM : dina yA rAtri meM hue aparAdhoM kI kSamA mA~gane ke lie maiM upasthita huA huuN| AjJA kA viSaya kyA hai, vaha darzAte hue ziSya kahatA hai ki "dina yA rAtri ke bIca mujhase Apake prati koI bhI aparAdha huA ho, to use khamAne ke lie maiM tatpara huA hU~ / " 'khamAnA' yaha prAkRta zabda hai, jisakA artha 'kSamA mA~ganA' aisA hotA hai / ye do zabda bolate hI ziSya pUre dina meM kauna 2. sAmAcArI arthAt kaSAya kA sparza kie binA cAritra kI puSTi ke lie kI gaI jIva kI pravRtti / zAstroM meM sAdhu saMbaMdhI ogha, padavibhAga evaM dazavidha samAcArI batAI gaI hai / usameM 1. icchAkAra sAmAcArI, 2. micchAkAra sAmAcArI, 3. tathAkAra sAmAcArI, 4. AvazyakI sAmAcArI, 5. naiSedhikI sAmAcArI, 6. ApRcchanA sAmAcArI, 7. pratipRcchA sAmAcArI, 8. chaMdanA sAmAcArI, 9. nimaMtraNA sAmAcArI, 10. upasaMpadA sAmAcArI / ina dasa ko dasavidha cakravAla sAmAcArI kahate haiM /

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114 sUtra saMvedanA kauna se aparAdha hue haiM, unako yAda karatA hai evaM una una aparAdhoM kI kSamApanA dvArA apanI AtmA ko nirmala banAne kA prayatna karatA hai / isa vAkya kA uccAraNa karate hue guru bhagavaMta ke prati atIva Adara dhAraNa kara natamastaka ziSya ko gurudeva se binatI karanI cAhie, "he bhagavaMta ! Apake prati huA merA hareka aparAdha mere Atma kalyANa meM baDA avarodhaka hai / aisA jAnate hue bhI kakSAyoM kI parAdhInatA ke kAraNa Aja bhI mujhase Apa pUjyoM kI aneka taraha se AzAtanA ho gaI hai / jaba taka maiM una aparAdhoM kI kSamA nahIM mA~gatA evaM jaba taka Apa mujhe mApha nahIM kareMge, taba taka maiM aMtaraMga zalyoM (kA~ToM) kI cubhana se mukta hokara sAdhanA nahIM kara pAU~gA / ataH he bhagavaMta ! agara Apa kI icchA ho aura ApakI anukUlatA ho to mujhe Aja hue aparAdhoM kI mAphI mA~gane kI anujJA diijie|" isa taraha anujJA mA~ganevAle se guru kahate haiM ki, [khAmeha : Apa khamAo] 'dina yA rAtri meM hue aparAdhoM ko khamAne kI apanI icchA pUrNa kara sakate ho / ' guru se yaha sammati sUcaka zabda sunakara ziSya ke hRdaya meM aparAdhoM se dUra hone kA jo pariNAma hotA hai, vaha jyAdA ullasita hotA hai, isIlie harSapUrNa hokara ziSya kahatA hai, icchaM : meM icchuka hU~ / ApakI AjJA mujhe pramANa hai| _ 'icchaM' kahakara ziSya aisA batAtA hai ki guru kI AjJA ko vaha svIkAra karatA hai arthAt. "vAmeha" zabda dvArA guru ne jo khamAne ke lie AjJA dI thI, usa AjJA ke anusAra vaha karanA cAhatA hai / aba khamAne kI prakriyA ko prArambha karate hue phira se kahatA hai /

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abbhuTTio sUtra khAmemi devasiaM / rAiaM : divasa yA rAtri saMbaMdhI hue mere aparAdhoM ko maiM khamAtA hU~ / 115 "maiM khamAtA hU~" aisA kahakara divasa yA rAta meM Apake prati mujhase jo jo bhUla huI hai, usakI maiM kSamA mA~gatA hU~, aisA guru se kahA gayA hai / 'khAmemi' zabda "khamAne = kSamA mA~gane" artha meM prayukta "kSam " dhAtu kA preraka rUpa hai / "khamanA" arthAt sahana karanA, vaira vRtti kA tyAga karanA, khAmoza rahanA, zAnti rakhanA, udAratA rakhanI; jaba ki "khamAnA" preraka rUpa hai ataH usakA artha hotA hai, sAmanevAle se kSamA kI apekSA rakhanA yA sAmanevAle vyakti se kSamA mA~ganA tathA sAmanevAlA vyakti bhI vairabhAva kI vRtti kA tyAga kare, aisI bhAvanA rakhanA / "khamAnA" preraka rUpa hone se yahA~ 'khAmemi' zabda dvArA ziSya guru se kSamA mA~gakara, guru apane aparAdhoM ko kSamA kareM, aisA ziSya cAhatA hai / guru se udAratA evaM kSamA kI mA~ga isalie kI jAtI hai ki apane aprItikAraka vyavahAra se guru bhagavaMta ko kisI bhI prakAra kA duHkha huA ho yA krodha karane kA nimitta milA ho, to usakI upazAMti ho aura hameM vinaya tathA aucitya kA khyAla rahe, jisake phalasvarUpa hamArI AtmA kI zuddhi ho / isa taraha upayogapUrvaka bolanevAlA sAdhaka bhaviSya meM guru viSayaka aparAdha to nahIM hI karatA, parantu samarpita hokara guru kI AjJAnusAra jIvana banAne kA prayatna bhI karatA hai / icchaM khAmemi : itane zabda bolate hue ziSya guru se bhAvapUrvaka nivedana karatA hai ki, "he guru bhagavaMta ! kRpA karake Apa mujhe mApha kareM / Apa to dayA ke nidhAna haiM, udAradila haiM khAmoza rahanA, sahana karanA to ApakA svabhAva hai isalie Apa kabhI AkulavyAkula nahIM hote / para mujhe mAlUma hai ki Apa ko takalIpha

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196 sUtra saMvedanA ho vaise bahuta se kArya maiMne kie haiM / he dayAsAgara ! merI bhUloM ko bhUlakara Apa sadA mujha para vAtsalya rakhiegA / " aba sabase pahale AhAra- pAnI ityAdi alaga-alaga kAryoM dvArA guru se jo aprItikara vyavahAra kiyA ho, usakI mAphI mA~gI jAtI hai / jaM kiMci apattiyaM, parapattiaM : jo koI aprItikara yA vizeSa aprItikara vyavahAra huA ho / yahA~ aprIti yA vizeSa aprIti do tarIkoM se lenI hai; eka to ziSya ke ayogya kArya se guru ko jo aprIti huI ho vaha evaM dUsarI apanI ayogyatA ke kAraNa guru ke kisI prakAra ke vyavahAra se guru ke viSaya meM ziSya ko jo aprIti huI ho / ye donoM prakAra kI aprItiyA~ jaba vizeSa banatI haiM, use para- aprItikara kahate haiM / taba isake atirikta, para- aprItikara kA dUsarA artha parahetuka aprIti bhI hotA hai / jaise ki, para ke nimitta se guru ko ziSya ke Upara aprIti huI ho athavA para ke nimitta se ziSya ko guru ke prati aprIti huI ho / ziSya samajhatA hai ki guru ko thor3I bhI aprIti ho, aisA bartAva vyavahAra hameM kabhI nahIM karanA cAhie / guru kI cAhe kitanI bhI kaThora AjJA ho, to bhI usakA pAlana karate samaya kiMcit bhI dveSa nahIM karanA cAhie / phirabhI kaSAya kI adhInatA se, AhAra- pAnI Adi viSayoM meM apane se guru ko jo lezamAtra bhI aprIti huI ho, to unheM ina zabdoM dvArA "micchA mi dukkaDaM" diyA jAtA hai / yaha vAkya bolate hue gurubhagavaMta ke prati aprItikara yA vizeSa aprItikara jo kucha huA ho, to usako yAda karake socanA cAhie ki, "guru bhagavaMta ne jo upakAra kiyA hai, usake badale meM maiM aura kyA kara sakatA hU~ - are ! sirpha guru bhagavaMta ko prasanna rakha sakU~ to bhI bahuta hai| una pUjya ne mujha para kitane upakAra kie haiM, phira

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abbhuTThio sUtra bhI maiMne apane svArtha ke lie unako aprasanna kiyA hai 1 mujhase bahuta bar3A aparAdha ho gayA hai / duHkhArdra hRdaya se maiM usa aparAdha kI mAphI mA~gatA hU~ evaM aisI bhUla dobArA na ho aisA saMkalpa karatA hU~ / " 117 aba kina viSayoM meM aprItikara yA vizeSa aprItikara vartana huA ho, to unakA 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' diyA jAtA hai use viSayoM ko batalAte hue kahate haiM ki, bhatte, pANe, : bhAta evaM pAnI ke viSaya meM / guru ne nirdoSa AhAra Adi lAne ko kahA ho, para usa bAta para dhyAna na dekara nirdoSa lAte hue bhI guru ke svAsthya ke lie jo anukUla ho vaisA nahIM lAyA balki unake svAsthya ke lie pratikUla ho, vaisA AhAra yA pAnI lAyA ho, isa prakAra apanI tarapha se guru ko koI aprIti huI ho, to usa viSaya meM kSamA mA~gate haiM / isake atirikta, guru bhagavaMta ne ziSya ke lie bhI nirdoSa evaM amuka prakAra kA AhAra lAne ko kahA ho, taba bhI upekSA se yA viSayoM kI adhInatA se guru kI icchA ke viruddha AhAra lAne se unako apane prati ghRNA yA aruci huI ho, to usakI kSamA mA~gate haiM / isake atirikta guru bhagavaMta ne AhAra yA pAnI saMbaMdhI koI Adeza diyA ho, jo svayaM ko acchA na lagA ho athavA unake Adeza ke viruddha svayaM se kucha bhI huA ho, to ve saba guru saMbaMdhI bhAta evaM pAnI ke viSaya meM hue aparAdha haiM / ina aparAdhoM kI kSamA mAMgI jAtI hai / sAdhu kI taraha zrAvaka se bhI guru ke prati AhAra Adi saMbaMdhI aprItikara kArya hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai / jaise ki, guru bhagavaMta ko gocarI Adi ke lie AmaMtraNa dene na jAnA, nimaMtraNa dene ke pazcAt guru bhagavaMta ko lene na jAnA, ghara padhAre hue guru bhagavaMta ko bhAvapUrvaka na vahorAnA, unake saMyama ko yA unake zarIra ko pratikUla ho vaisA vahorAnA, Atma kalyANa kI bhAvanA na rakhate hue pUrvakRta rAga se, mAna se yA dveSAdi

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118 sUtra saMvedanA se vahorAnA, sAdhu ko bicArA-duHkhI mAnakara denA, ye saba kArya guru ke lie aprIti utpanna karanevAle hai| guru bhagavaMta to kSamA aura sahanazIlatA kI mUrata hote haiM, unako to aise nimittoM se kucha ho yA na bhI ho, para zrAvaka ke lie to aise saba kArya garu kI AzAtanA rUpa hI haiM / ataH yaha pada bolate hue zrAvaka ko aise aparAdhoM kI mAphI mAMganI z2arUrI hai / viNae, veyAvache, : vinaya evaM vaiyAvacca ke viSaya meM / guru ke guNoM ke prati aMtaraMga bahumAna hone ke kAraNa sAdhaka guru bhagavaMta ke Ane para sAmane jAe, aMjalI jor3akara praNAma kareM, Asana pradAna kareM, guru khar3e ho to svayaM khar3e ho, guru ke baiThane ke bAda baiThe Adi aneka prakAra kA vinaya rakheM, parantu kaSAya kI adhInatA se yA pramAdAdi doSoM se isa prakAra kA vinaya na kiyA ho evaM kiyA ho to bhI jaise taise kiyA ho athavA bAhya se pUrNa vinaya karate hue aMtaraMga se unake prati bahumAnabhAva kI vRddhi ho, usa taraha na kiyA ho, to ve saba kriyAe~ vinaya vihIna kahalAtI haiM / vinaya ke viSaya meM hue aise aparAdhoM kI isa pada dvArA mAphI mAMgI jAtI hai| guru ke lie AhAra-pAnI lAkara denA, zarIra saMbaMdhI zuzrUSA karanA, paira yA sira kI pIr3A ke nivAraNa ke lie dabAnA, campI karanA yA mardana Adi karanA vaiyAvacca ke vividha prakAra haiM / aisI vaiyAvacca pramAdAdi se na kI ho, yA kI ho to unako anukUla ho aise na kI ho, athavA vaiyAvacca karate hue koI AzaMsA rakhI ho, koI pratikUlatA utpanna kI ho, guru bhagavaMta ko koI zArIrika takalIpha hai yA nahIM usakI jA~ca na kI ho, usakI jAnakArI hone ke bAvajUda yogya vaidya Adi kI vyavasthA na kI ho, rAta meM guru bhagavaMta kI vizrAmaNA karane kA apanA kartavya na nibhAyA ho / guru bhagavaMta ne vaiyAvacca saMbaMdhI koI kArya kahA ho to usako utsAha se nahIM para majabUrI se pUrNa kiyA ho ityAdi saba vaiyAvacca saMbaMdhI AzAtanAe~ haiM, ina zabdoM ko bolate hue una AzAtanAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kSamA mA~gI jAtI hai /

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abbhuTTio sUtra vinaya evaM vaiyAvacca tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA baMdha karavAne meM nimittabhUta haiM, bIsasthAnaka meM bhI unakA anukrama se dasavAM aura solahavAM sthAna hai / isIlie vAstava meM sAdhaka ko apanI buddhi kA pUrNa upayoga kara isameM pravRtta hokara vinaya evaM vaiyAvacca dvArA guru ko saMtoSa dekara unakI prasannatA meM abhivRddhi karanI cAhie / yAda rakhanA cAhie ki guru kI prasannatA - pramoda apanI ArAdhanA kI nIMva hai / isIlie suziSya vinaya vaiyAvacca saMbaMdhI apanI truTiyoM kA vicAra kara apanI kamajoriyoM ko dUra karane kA prayatna karate hue yadi ye zabda bolatA hai, to vinayAdi meM vighna karanevAle karmoM kA nAza jarUra hotA haiM evaM vinayAdi meM vaha vizeSa yatna kara sakatA hai / AlAve, saMlAve, : guru ke sAtha bolane aura bAtacIta karane ke viSaya meM / 119 guru bhagavaMtoM kA eka-eka kSaNa bahumUlya hotA hai| isalie anAvazyaka bAtacIta karake unakA mUlyavAna samaya nahIM bigADanA cAhie / jaba bhI koI kArya, prasaMga upasthita ho aura guru bhagavaMta se bAtacIta karanI paDe, taba vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3akara, ati namratA se yogya svara meM bAta karanI cAhie / guru bhagavaMta anya kArya meM vyasta hoM, to jaba taka guru bhagavaMta apane sammukha na dekheM, taba taka iMtajAra kara vinayapUrvaka khar3A rahanA caahie| jaba guru bhagavaMta sAmane dekheM, taba ati namratA se, aura uttama bhAvoM se unake sAtha bAtacIta karanI cAhie / isameM kisI bhI prakAra kI kamI rahI ho yA guru bhagavaMta bulAe, taba turaMta hI Asana se uThakara, hAtha jor3akara jisa prakAra uttara denA cAhie, usa prakAra uttara na diyA ho, yathAyogya rIti se bAtacIta na kI ho, jisake kAraNa guru bhagavaMta ko jo apanI tarapha se aprIti huI ho athavA unake sAtha bAtacIta karane se yA guru ke bolane se khuda ko koI aprIti huI ho, to isa pada dvArA unase kSamAyAcanA karanI cAhie /

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120 sUtra saMvedanA sAmAnya se to vinIta ziSya AlApa - saMlApa meM sAvadhAna rahakara ucita tarIke se hI bolatA hai / to bhI kabhI vyagratA se anupayoga se yA sahasA bhUla honA saMbhava hai, ina zabdoM dvArA unakA 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' dene se ziSya bolane - calane meM vizeSa yatnavAlA banatA hai evaM usakA vinaya uttarottara bar3hatA hai| uccAsaNe, samAsaNe, : U~ce yA samAna Asana meM baiThane se / vinayasaMpanna ziSya hamezA bAhya rIti se bhI guru kA bahumAna rakhane kA prayatna karatA hai / isalie vaha guru se nIce aura alpa mUlyavAle Asana para hI baiThatA hai, phira bhI kabhI-kabhI pramAda se, anajAne meM guru se U~ce yA samAna Asana Upara baiThane rUpa jo aparAdha huA ho, to isa pada dvArA ziSya usakI kSamA mA~gatA hai / aMtarabhAsAe, uvaribhAsAe, : bIca meM bolane yA adhika bolane meM / guru kisI ke sAtha bAta karate hoM, to bIca meM bolanA aMtarabhASA hai evaM guru jo kaheM usa bAta ko bar3hAkara sAmanevAle vyakti ko kahanA uvaribhASA hai, ye donoM karane se guru kA jo avinaya huA ho, usakI isa pada se kSamAyAcanA karanI hai / 44 guNavAna ziSya jaba guru bhagavaMta kisI ke sAtha bAtacIta karate hoM, to kabhI bhI bIca meM nahIM bolatA evaM guru kI pratibhA ko leza mAtra bhI A~ca nahIM lagane detA / phira bhI kabhI anajAne meM, anAbhoga se, sahasAkAra yA mAnAdi kaSAya ke adhIna hokara, guru bhagavaMta, jaba bAta kara rahe hoM, taba bIca meM bolA gayA ho jisake kAraNa guru ko aprIti huI ho athavA gurudeva vyAkhyAna yA vAcanAdi meM koI viSaya samajhA rahe hIM evaM khuda ko usa viSaya kA jJAna adhika ho to ziSya apane jJAna ke mAna ! kAraNa, 'yaha viSaya isa prakAra nahIM, parantu isa prakAra hai, athavA isa viSaya meM itanA hI nahIM hai abhI aura vistAra hai', aisA kahakara

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121 abbhuTThio sUtra usakA varNana karane baiTha jAe, jisake kAraNa guru ziSya se maMda buddhivAle haiM, aisI loka meM chabi banatI hai| ye saba guru ke viSaya meM avinaya hai / ina sabakI mAphI mA~ganI cAhie / suyogya ziSya guru kI pratibhA ko alpa karane kI kabhI bhI icchA nahIM karatA, to bhI kabhI-kabhI anya ko samajhAne kI tIvra utsukatA, ucita vicAra kA abhAva evaM mAnAdi kaSAya kI prabalatA se aisA ho ki jisake kAraNa guru kI alpatA lage to, vaha avinaya hai / vAcanA, vyAkhyAna yA bAtacIta meM guru kI koI bhUla huI ho athavA guru kA kSayopazama usa viSaya meM apane se kama ho to guNasaMpanna ziSya guru kI skhalanA ke samaya mauna rahatA hai / jaba yogya samaya Ae, taba vinayapUrvaka guru ko satya vastu jisa taraha se hai, use usa taraha se samajhAe evaM isa taraha prayatna kareM ki guru bhI nizcitarUpa se ucita pravRtti meM yatnavAle bane / isake badale jora se bolane se yA bAda meM bhI ayogya tarIke se samajhAne meM avinaya hotA hai / ina padoM kA uccAraNa karate hue socanA cAhie ki, "guruvara ! Apa mere ArAdhya haiM / ApakI prasannatA meM hI merI AtmA kI unnati hai / yaha jAnate hue bhI he bhagavaMta ! pramAdavaza AhAra-pAnI viSayaka jo upayoga rakhanA cAhie, vaha maiM nahIM rakha pAyA hU~ / Apa jaise pUjya ke sAtha mujhe hamezA namratApUrNa vyavahAra karanA cAhie thA, para mAna ke kAraNa kaI bAra isa viSaya meM maiM cUka gayA hU~ / zarIra ke rAga se yA svAdhyAyAdi ke lobha se vaiyAvacca ke samaya meM sAvadhAna nahIM raha pAyA / ahaMkAra aura uddhatAi-udaMDatA ke kAraNa Apake sAtha bAtacIta karate hue mujhe jisa taraha uttara denA cAhie thA, usa taraha maiM nahIM de pAyA / kabhI kabhI Apa se U~ce Asana kA bhI

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122 sUtra saMvedanA upayoga ho gayA hai / he kRpAlu ! isa taraha maiM kaI bAra Apa kI aprasannatA kA nimitta banA hU~ / yaha mujhase galata huA hai| aisA karake maiMne apane ahita ko AmaMtraNa diyA hai / Apake prati hue mere ina saba aparAdhoM ko yAda karake duHkhArdra hRdaya se maiM Apa se mAphI mA~gatA hU~ / " / isa prakAra 'bhatte pANe' Adi aprIti yA vizeSa aprIti ke sthAna batAkara ziSya una saMbaMdhI aparAdhoM kI kSamApanA karatA hai / aba dUsare prakAra kA aparAdha batAte haiM / jaM kiMci majjha viNaya-parihINaM : mujhase jo koI vinaya rahita kArya huA ho / vividha prasaMgoM meM koI bhI aparAdha huA ho, unako batAne ke lie 'viNaya-parihiNaM' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / isase 'vinayarahita vyavahAra dvArA mujhase jo koI bhI aparAdha huA ho, aisA artha karanA hai / suhumaM vA bAyaraM vA : sUkSma yA bAdara / guru ke prati sUkSma athavA bAdara koI bhI aparAdha huA ho, to usake lie maiM kSamA mA~gatA hU~ / sUkSma arthAt choTA aparAdha; yaha aparAdha alpa prAyazcitta se zuddha ho sakatA hai evaM bAdara arthAt bar3A aparAdha; yaha aparAdha bar3e prAyazcitta se zuddha ho sakatA hai / pApa choTA ho yA bar3A vaha bAhya vyavahAra se nizcitta nahIM hotA / kaI bAra bAhara se bahuta choTA dikhAI denevAlA pApa bhI gItArtha bhagavaMtoM kI dRSTi meM bahuta bar3A hotA hai / jaise ki siddhasena divAkarasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI zAstroM kA saMskRta meM parivartana karane kI bhAvanA yaha pApa bAhya dRSTi se bar3A na hote hue bhI gItArtha guru bhagavaMta kI dRSTi meM bar3A pApa thA isalie unheM bar3A prAyazcitta diyA evaM aImuttA muni dvArA kI huI pAnI kI virAdhanA

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123 anbhuTThio sUtra rUpa hiMsA kA pApa spaSTa hote hue bhI unako prAyazcitta ke rupa meM bhagavAna ne mAtra iriyAvahiyA karane ko khaa| gItArtha guru bhagavaMta mAtra bAhya dRSTi se pApa sUkSma hai yA bAdara usakA vizleSaNa nahIM karate, unakI dRSTi ati gaMbhIra aura sUkSma hotI hai; usa dRSTi se aparAdhoM kA vibhAga kara hameM unakI kSamA mA~ganI hai / dUsare prakAra ke aparAdha kI mAphI mAMgate hue sAdhaka ke dila meM aisA bhAva honA cAhie ki, 'he paramopakArI gurudeva ! ApakA vinaya mere kalyANa kA mUla hai / phira bhI choTe-bar3e muddo meM kaI bAra maiM vinaya cUka gayA hU~ / yaha mujhase bahuta burA huA hai / usake lie maiM Apase kSamA cAhatA huuN| aba tIsare prakAra ke aparAdha batAte haiM / tubbhe jANaha, ahaM na jANAmi, : Apa jAnate haiM, maiM nahIM jAnatA / kaI aparAdha aise hote haiM, jinakA ziSya ko jJAna nahIM hotA / parantu guru bhagavaMta usa aparAdha ko jAnate haiN| isa viSaya meM caturbhagI isa prakAra ho sakatI hai / 1. Apa jAnate haiM, maiM nahIM jAnatA - guru bhagavaMta zAstrajJAtA hote haiM / isalie bahuta sI bAtoM meM hameM jo aparAdha nahIM lagatA, vaha unakI dRSTi meM aparAdha hotA hai / 2. Apa jAnate haiM, maiM bhI jAnatA hU~ - bahuta se aparAdha aise hote haiM jinakI ziSya ko jAnakArI hote hue bhI, kaSAya kI prabalatA, viSayoM kI Asakti, adhIrAI, pramAda, utAvalApana Adi doSoM ke kAraNa jo aparAdha hue hoM aura jinheM guru bhagavaMta bhI jAnate hI hoM / 3. maiM jAnatA hU~, Apa nahIM jAnate - bahuta bAra saMkalpa-vikalpavAle mana ke kAraNa guru ke viSaya meM na karane yogya vicAra kie hoM, jo guru bhagavaMta

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124 sUtra saMvedanA na jAnate hoM, parokSa meM unake saMbaMdhI kucha bhI niMdanIya bolA gayA ho, jo ziSya ke jJAna meM ho, parantu guru na jAnate hoM, kAyA se bhI unake Asana Adi ko paira lagane rUpa kriyA huI ho, jo guru na jAnate hoM / 4. maiM bhI nahIM jAnatA, Apa bhI nahIM jAnate aisA bhI aparAdha ho sakatA hai, jisakI ziSya ko khabara hI na ho evaM guru bhI chadmastha hone se na jAna sake hoM, una saba aparAdhoM ko smRti meM lAkara, yaha pada bolakara kSamApanA mA~ganI hai / dUsare tarIke se aisA artha bhI ho sakatA hai ki ziSya alpa buddhivAlAagItArtha hotA hai / isalie use apanI anAbhogAdi se huI bhUloM kA khyAla nahIM hotA / parantu guru bhagavaMta jJAnI - gItArtha hote haiM / isalie ziSya se huI bhUleM unake khyAla meM rahatI haiM / una bhUloM ko unake dvArA jAnakara prAyazcitta lene ke lie ziSya ye zabda bolatA hai / khuda ko jina aparAdhoM kI jAnakArI na ho, vaise aparAdhoM kI mAphI mAMgate hue ziSya socatA hai ki, "bhagavaMta maiM jaDa hU~ - alpamati hU~, isalie aparAdha kiyA ho to bhI mujhe khyAla meM nahIM AtA ki maiMne kucha galata kiyA hai| para Apa jJAnI haiM, Apa mere aparAdha ko jAnate bhI haiM / mere aparAdha se Apa ko to koI pharka nahIM paDatA para agara maiM apanI ina bhUloM ko sudhArUMgA nahIM to ye bhUleM anartha kI eka zRMkhalA bana jAegI / isalie o gurudeva ! Apa se binatI karatA hU~, Apa mere muqha kI ora mata dekhiegA, mere hRdaya ke bhAvoM ko dekhakara, merI AtmA kI zuddhi ke lie mere doSoM ko Apa jarUra batAiegA / una doSoM se maiM mukta ho pAu~, aisI hitazikSA dete rahiegA aura udAradila Apa mujhe mApha kIjiegA evaM pUrvavat merA anuzAsana karate rahiegA / Apake anuzAsana se hI merA kalyANa hogA / "

Page #158
abbhuTTio sUtra . 125 tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM : unakA 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' arthAt mere ve saba pApa mithyA hoM / yahA~ batAe hue saba prakAra ke aparAdha se jo koI bhI duSkRta-pApa huA ho, vaha mithyA ho, phala zUnya bane / isa prakAra pUre vAkya kA artha hai / micchA mi dukkaDaM kA vizeSArtha : bahuta bAra 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' yaha zabda soce binA aise hI bolA jAtA hai, parantu Avazyaka niyukti ke AdhAra para usake pratyeka zabda kA vAstavika artha samajhakara yadi usameM batAe gae bhAvoM ke sAtha yaha zabda bolA jAe, to AtmA meM avazya aise saMskAra par3ate haiM ki jisa bhUla kA micchA mi dukkaDaM diyA ho, vaha bhUla punaH usI prakAra se, usI tIvratA se to na hI ho| 'mi'3 = mRdutA : mRdu - mArdava ke artha meM hai arthAt kAyA se namra aura ___bhAva se laghu banakara mAphI mAMgane ke lie pahalI jarUrata hai - hRdaya kI komalatA / kaThora hRdayavAlA vyakti hI dUsaroM ko duHkha, pIr3A, takalIpha de sakatA hai yA dUsaroM ke prANa lenevAlI kriyA kara sakatA hai, isalie kisI bhI bhUla ko sudhAranI ho, usa bhUla ke lie kheda vyakta karanA ho to pahale hRdaya ko namra va mRdu banAnA cAhie / akkaDa vyakti ke dila meM mAphI mAMgane kA bhAva pragaTa hI nahIM ho sakatA / 'cchA' = chAdana : jo doSa lage hoM, una doSoM ko DhaMkakara yAne ki una doSoM kA punaH sevana na ho, aisA saMkalpa karanA / dUsarI jarUrata hai, 'yaha pApa punaH nahIM karU~gA', aise saMkalpa kii| jaba 3. mi tti miumaddavatte, cha tti ya dosANa chAyaNe hoi / mi ti ya merAiTThio du tti durgacchAmi appANaM / / 686 / / ka tti kaDaM me pAvaM, Datti ya Devemi taM uvasameNaM / eso micchAdukkaDapayakkharatyo samAseNaM / / 687 / / - Avazyakaniyukti-hAribhadrIyavRttau

Page #159
126 sUtra saMvedanA taka kI huI bhUla ke prati lAparavAhI kA bhAva hai, taba taka usa bhUla ke lie kitanI bhI bAra mAphI mAMgI jAe, to bhI vaha bhUla bAra-bAra hotI rahegI / isalie mAphI mAMgate samaya hRdaya meM mujhase yaha bhUla punaH honI hI nahIM cAhie, aisA dRr3ha nirNaya karanA cAhie / "mi' = maryAdA meM arthAt punaH cAritra ke AcAroM meM sthira bnkr| jisa maryAdA ko tor3akara bhUla huI ho, usa maryAdA meM punaH Ae binA pApa kA prAyazcitta saMbhava nahIM hai / jaise ki bar3oM ke sAtha asabhya vyavahAra dvArA avinaya huA ho yA anucita vacana prayoga huA ho to sarvaprathama unake vinaya kI maryAdA meM A jAnA cAhie aura usake bAda hI mAphI mAMganI cAhie athavA to kadAcit IryAsamiti ke pAlana kA bhaMga huA ho, to kAyA ko punaH IryAsamiti se yukta banAne ke pazcAta hI mAphI mAMgI jA sakatI hai / prastuta meM guru ke prati koI bhI anucita bartAva huA ho yAne ke hama apanI maryAdA ko cUka gae hoM to punaH maryAdA meM Akara mAphI mA~ge / isa prakAra se mAphI ke ve zabda vAstavika bhAva paidA kara sakate haiM / 'du' = durgacchA : maiM apanI pApI AtmA kI durgaMcchA niMdA karatA hU~ / cAroM akSaroM kA saMmilita artha - kAyA se aura bhAva se namra banakara, cAritra kI maryAdA meM rahA huA maiM punaH doSoM kA sevana na ho, aise saMkalpapUrvaka apanI AtmA kI niMdA karatA hU~ / yaha saba tabhI saMbhava hai, jaba apanI bhUla ke prati ghRNA hotI hai, maiMne bahuta hI anucita kiyA hai, aisA ehasAsa hotA hai, usa bhUla ke kAraNa hameM apanI AtmA hIna pratIta hotI hai, apane Apa ko hama niMdanIya mAnate haiM, hamAre hRdaya meM apane lie dhikkAra yA tiraskAra kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai / 'ka' = kiyA huA - apane kie hue pApoM kA maiM svIkAra karatA hU~ / ina saba bhAvoM ke alAvA eka mahattvapUrNa bhAva yaha hai ki, 'maiMne yaha pApa kiyA hai, aisA ekarAra honA cAhie / bahuta bAra nimitta ko doSI mAnakara

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abbhuTThio sUtra . 127 hama apanI bhUla kA svIkAra nahIM karate / yadi bhUloM se muktA honA ho, to pahale nirNaya karanA cAhie ki maiMne bhUla kI hai, isameM dUsaroM kA doSa nahIM hai, yaha merA hI doSa hai / koI bhale mere sAtha kaisA bhI bartAva kare, mujhe jaise ke sAtha taisA nahIM bananA cAhie / mujhe to mere mana-vacana-kAyA ko saMyamita hI rakhanA cAhie / aise bhAvapUrvaka bhUla kA svIkAra ho, to bhUla ke prati jugupsA utpanna hogI, paraMtu yadi svIkAra ke bajAya, bacAva hogA, bahAne hoMgeM to bhUla kA punarAvartana hotA hI rahegA / ' ' 'Da' = Dayana - maiM Dayana karatA hU~ arthAt upazama dvArA ullaMghana karatA huuN| jisa kaSAya ke adhIna hokara bhUla kA sevana huA ho, usa kaSAya ko zAMta karake 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' mA~ganA hai / upazamabhAva ko prakaTa kara usa bhUla kA ullaMghana karanA hai / bhUla ke mUla ko hI ukhADane se, bAra-bAra bhUla hone kI sambhAvanA kA nAza ho jAegA / aise bodhapUrvaka 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' bolate hue sAdhaka apane aparAdhoM ko yAda karake, atinamra banakara socatA hai ki, "guNavAna guru bhagavaMta kI AzAtanA karake maiMne bahuta hI galata kiyA hai, usase maiMne apane anaMta bhAvI janmoM ko bigADA hai, apane bhava kI paraMparA baDhAI hai / kisI bhI prakAra se isa aparAdha se haTakara, aba mujhe maryAdA meM A jAnA cAhie / punaH punaH yaha aparAdha na ho jAe, isake lie sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie, aMdara paDe hue mAnAdi ke saMskAroM kA nAza karane kA yatna karanA cAhie / mAnAdi ke saMskAra nAza hoMge, to hI maiM guru bhagavaMta kI AzAtanA se bacakara yogya vinaya kara pAU~gA / vinaya dharma kA mUla hai, isalie bhAvapUrvaka micchAmi dukkaDaM dene se vinaya kA adhyavasAya jvalaMta banegA / tabhI merI dharmakriyAe~ saphala bneNgii|" / jaba ziSya 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' bolatA hai, taba gurudeva bhI usase kSamApanA mAMgate hue kahate haiM ki,

Page #161
128 sUtra saMvedanA ahamavi khAmi tumhaM, (jaM kiMci apattiyaM parapattiaM aviNayA sAriyA vAriyA coiyA paDicoiyA tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM) he vatsa ! maiM bhI tujhe khamAtA hU~ / tumheM avinaya se rokate hue, tumhAre doSoM kA smaraNa karavAte hue, tumheM aticAroM se rokate hue, pramAda nahIM karane kI preraNA dete hue evaM karane yogya kAryoM kI bAra-bAra preraNA karate hue maiMne jo koI aprIti tathA vizeSa aprIti upajAI ho, to una saMbaMdhI merA sarva duSkRta mithyA ho, mere dvArA tumheM koI kaThora Adi bhASA meM aprItikara zabda kahe gae hoM, to merA bhI 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' ! kaisA adbhuta hai yaha jinazAsana ! jahA~ guru bhI ziSya se kSamA mA~gate haiM / paMcAMga praNipAtarUpa prathama sUtra dvArA guru ke prati vizeSa prakAra se vinaya batAyA, icchakAra sUtra dvArA saMyamI AtmA ke zarIra Adi kI sukhAkArI kI pRcchA kI gaI tathA vizeSa bahumAnabhAva vyakta kiyA gayA evaM isa abbhuTTio sUtra dvArA guru ke prati hue aparAdhoM kI kSamApanA kI gaI hai / isa prakAra tIna prakAra ke guruvaMdana meM thobhavaMdana meM upayogI tIna sUtroM kA artha samApta huA / dvAdazArvata vaMdana meM upayogI bananevAle 'vAMdaNA sUtra' ke artha sUtra saMvedanA - 3 meM hai /

Page #162
hariyAvahiyA sUtra sarva dharmoM kA mUla samatA hai evaM usa samatA kI prApti kA upAya sAmAyika hai / isalie guruvaMdana ke lie jarUrI sUtroM ko samajhane ke bAda aba hama sAmAyika kI kriyA meM upayogI sUtroM kA vicAra kareMge / sUtra paricaya : 'iriyAvahiyA' zabda se prAraMbha honevAle isa sUtra ko iriyAvahiyA sUtra kahate haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma 'iriyApatha pratikramaNa sUtra' bhI hai / IryA arthAt cryaa| caryA arthAt gamanAgamana kI kriyA athavA jIvanacaryA / gamanAgamana karate hue athavA jIvana kA koI bhI vyavahAra karate hue jIvahiMsAdi pApa hue hoM, to una pApoM kA pratikramaNa isa sUtra dvArA kiyA jAtA hai / rAste para calate hue athavA sAdhu yA zrAvaka saMbaMdhI koI bhI kriyA karate hue yadi kisI jIva kI virAdhanA ho jAya, to use khamAne ke lie yAne usakI kSamA mAMgane ke lie evaM sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, caityavaMdanAdi kriyA ke prAraMbha meM isa sUtra kA upayoga hotA hai / hiMsA karane se jIva ke sAtha vaira utpanna hotA hai, citta meM usa jIva ke prati amaitrIrUpa viSama bhAva rahatA hai / jaba taka hiMsA dvArA bane hue isa viSama bhAva kI sacce hRdaya se kSamApanA nahIM hotI, taba taka jIva ke sAtha sneha kA pariNAma ho hI nahIM sakatA evaM jIva ke prati maitrIbhAva rUpa snehapariNAma ke binA dharma kA prAraMbha yA dharma kA vikAsa ho hI nahIM sakatA /

Page #163
130 sUtra saMvedanA eka bhI jIva ke sAtha jaba taka citta meM saMkleza kA pariNAma ho, taba taka dharma- kriyA meM citta kI prasannatA nahIM AtI, citta kI prasannatA ke binA kiyA gayA dharma vAstava meM dharma hI nahIM hotA / "zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki, jisa vyakti kA citta maitrI Adi bhAvoM se suvAsita nahIM hai, usa vyakti meM dUsaroM ko sukhI karane kI bhAvanA nahIM hotI aura jisameM dUsaroM ko sukhI karane kI bhAvanA na ho, vaha svayaM kabhI sukhI nahIM ho sakatA / " isalie, Atmika sukha ko pAne kI icchAvAloM ko sarvaprathama jIva hiMsAdi se honevAle amaitrIbhAva se bacanA cAhie / jIva mAtra kA sanmAna karanA cAhie, kisI kA apamAna ho yA kisI ko pIDA ho, vaisA vyavahAra mana-vacana-kAyA se nahIM hI karanA cAhie evaM kabhI kisI samaya kaSAya ke kAraNa, jaldabAjI se yA anAbhoga se (avicArita pravRtti se) kisI ko leza mAtra bhI du:kha huA ho, to usakI isa sUtra dvArA hArdika kSamApanA karanI cAhie / isI kAraNa se dharma kriyA kI zurUAta karane se pahale, jIva ke prati maitrI bhAva banAye rakhanA evaM duSkRtyoM se kaluSita banI AtmA ko pratikramaNa dvArA nirmala banAne ke lie iriyAvahiyA karane kI khAsa vidhi batAI gaI hai| jaise jIvahiMsAdi IryApatha kI virAdhanA hai, vaise koI bhI sAdhvAcAra kA ullaMghana IryApatha kI hI virAdhanA hai / isalie sAdhaka ko saMpUrNa sAdhvAcAra yA zrAvakAcAra ko smRti meM lAkara sAdhvAcAra yA zrAvakAcAra saMbaMdhI virAdhanAoM kA bhI isa sUtra dvArA pratikramaNa karane ke bAda hI dharmakriyA kA prAraMbha karanA cAhie / kaI bAra doSa dikhAI na detA ho, to bhI bhaviSya meM AtmA meM par3e hue kusaMskAra jAgRta na ho jAe aura una kusaMskAroM se doSoM kA sevana na ho jAe, isalie bhI sAmAyika, caityavaMdana Adi kriyA kA AraMbha karane se pahale yaha

Page #164
iriyAvahiyA sUtra 131 sUtra bolanA jarUrI hai| isa taraha pApa se bacane ke lie, sAvadhAnI rakhane ke lie iriyAvahiyA kI kriyA kI jAtI hai / ' isake alAvA eka kriyA meM se dUsarI kriyA meM jAte hue evaM svAdhyAya yA dhyAnAdi zuru karane ke pUrva iriyAvahiyA karane hetu bhI isa sUtra kA upayoga hotA hai / jijJAsA : eka kriyA se dUsarI kriyA meM jAne se jIva kI virAdhanA kahA~ hotI hai ? athavA svAdhyAya, dhyAna vagairaha karane ke pUrva jIva kI virAdhanA na bhI huI ho, to bhI yaha sUtra kyoM bolA jAtA hai ? tRpti : hamane zuruAta meM hI dekhA ki jaise IryApatha kA artha Ane jAne kA mArga hotA hai, vaise IryApatha kA dUsarA artha mokSagamana kA mArga bhI hotA hai / rAste meM Ane jAne para huI jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI kSamApanA ke lie jaise yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai, vaise samyagdarzana, jJAna evaM cAritrarUpa jo mokSamArga hai, usameM rahe hue sAdhaka ko jo bhI azubha bhAva Ae hoM, to unakA bhI prAyazcitta isa sUtra dvArA kiyA jAtA hai / isake alAvA, eka kriyA se dUsarI kriyA meM jAne para jo iriyAvahiyA karate haiM, vaha Age kI jAnevAlI kriyA meM koI virAdhanA na ho jAe, aisA dRr3ha prayatna banAye rakhane ke lie bhI karate haiM / pUrva kriyA meM huI virAdhanA ko yAda karake usakA pratikramaNa karake, prAraMbha kI jAnevAlI kriyA meM aisI koI virAdhanA na ho, aisA satata upayoga raha sake, isalie bhI iriyAvahiyA kI kriyA karanI hotI hai / mana se azubha yoga kA pravartana mukhyatayA svaprANa ko pIDA detA hai evaM vacana kAyA kI anucita pravRtti mukhyarUpa se para ke prANoM ko pIDA dene vAlI hotI hai / ina donoM anucita pravRttiyoM se azuddha banI AtmA ko iriyAvahiyA dvArA zaddha kiyA jAtA hai /

Page #165
132 sUtra saMvedanA iriyAvahiyA kie binA agara svAdhyAya yA dhyAna Adi kiyA jAe, to vaha kriyA vizeSa phaladAyaka nahIM banatI, kyoMki jaba taka mana azubha yoga yA vicAroM meM pravRtta rahegA, taba taka kriyA yathArtha nahIM hogI / jaba iriyAvahiyA kara dUsarI kriyA zuru karate haiM, taba pUrva ke azubha vicAroM kA nAza ho jAtA hai, jisase sAdhaka svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi meM viziSTa karmanirjarA kara sakatA hai / saMkSepa meM choTe se choTe jIva kI virAdhanA yA choTe se choTA azubha vicAra bhI sAdhaka ko vAstavika dharma se dUra kara detA hai / isalie koI bhI dharma kriyA karane se pahale ina saba kI kSamAyAcanA avazya karanI cAhie evaM jina pApoM kA pratikramaNa kiyA ho, vaha pApa punaH na hoM isakI atyaMta sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhie / yahI isa sUtra kA sAra hai / isa sUtra kA eka eka pada agara dhyAna se upayogapUrvaka bolA jAya, to kie hue pApoM ke prati ghRNA kI vRddhi hotI hai / pApa ke prati jugupsA bar3hane se saMvega bhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai evaM saMvega bhAva bar3hate-bar3hate aImuttA muni kI taraha kevalajJAna kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai / __ Avazyaka sUtra kI niyukti tathA usakI hAribhadrIya vRtti ke cauthe pratikramaNa adhyayana meM yaha sUtra aura usake artha prApta hote haiM / hamane usake tathA yogazAstra, dharmasaMgraha, vRndArUvRtti ke AdhAra para yahA~ artha kie haiM / mUla sUtra : icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! IriyAvahiyaM paDikkamAmi ? icchaM / icchAmi paDikramiuM / IriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe gamaNAgamaNe / pANa-kkamaNe, bIya-kamaNe, hariya-kkamaNe, osA-uttiMga-paNaga-dagamaTTI-makkaDA-saMtANA-saMkamaNe /

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iriyAvahiyA sUtra 133 je me jIvA virAhiyA / egidiyA, beiMdiyA, teiMdiyA, cauriMdiyA, paMciMdiyA / abhihayA, vattiyA, lesiyA, saMghAiyA, saMghaTTiyo, pariyAviyA, kilAmiyA, uddaviyA, ThANAo ThANaM, saMkAmiyA, jIviyAo vavaroviyA, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM // pada-26 saMpadA-7 akSara-150 1. abhyupagama-saMpadA / icchAmi 1, paDikkamiDe 2. / / 1 / / 2. nimitta-saMpadA / IriyAvahiyAe 3, virAhaNAe 4. / / 2 / / 3. ogha-saMpadA / gamaNAgamaNe 5. / / 3 / / 4. itarahetu-saMpadA / pANa-kkamaNe, 6, bIya-kkamaNe, 7, hariya-kkamaNe, 8, osA-uttiMga-paNaga dagamaTTI-makkaDA-saMtANA-saMkamaNe 9. / / 4 / / 5. saMgraha-saMpadA / je me jIvA virAhiyA 10. / / 5 / / 6. jIva saMpadA / egiMdiyA 11, beiMdiyA 12, teiMdiyA 13, cauriMdiyA 14, paMciMdiyA 15. / / 6 / / 7. virAdhanA-saMpadA / abhihayA 16, vattiyA 17, lesiyA 18, saMghAiyA 19, saMghaTTiyA 20, pariyAviyA 21, kilAmiyA 22, uddaviyA 23, ThANAo ThANaM 24, saMkAmiyA 25, jIviyAo vavaroviyA-tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM 26. / / 7 / /

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134 sUtra saMvedanA anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA evaM zabdArtha : bhagavan ! icchAkAreNa saMdisaha IriyAvahiyaM paDikkamAmi ? bhagavan ! icchAkAreNa saMdizata airyApathikI pratikramAmi ? he bhagavan ! svecchA se AjJA dIjie ki maiM IryApathikI pratikramaNa karU~? (guru kahe 'paDikkameha' tu pratikramaNa kara) icchaM. icchAmi cAhatA hU~ (maiM Apa kI AjJA svIkAratA hU~) paDikkamiuM icchAmi pratikramitum icchAmi / pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| IriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe airyApathikyAH virAdhanAyAH maiM aiyApathikI virAdhanA se gamaNAgamaNe / gamanAgamane / gamanAgamana karane se pANa-kamaNe, bIya-kkamaNe, hariya-kramaNe, osA-uttiMga-paNaga-dagamaTTI-makkaDA-saMtANA-saMkamaNe / prANa-AkramaNe, bIja-AkramaNe, harita-AkramaNe, avazyAya-uttiMga-panaka-dakamRttikA-markaTa-saMtAna-saMkramaNe / prANiyoM ko dabAne se, bIjoM ko dabAne se, harI vanaspati ko dabAne se, osa kI bUMdoM ko, cIMTiyoM ke biloM ko, pA~ca varNa kI kAMi, kIcar3a, makar3I ke jAle Adi ko, khuMdakara va kucalakara / me je egidiyA, beIdiyA, teiMdiyA, cauriMdiyA, paMciMdiyA jIvA virAhiyA mayA ye ekendriyAH dvIndriyAH, trIndriyAH, caturindriyAH, paJcendriyAH jIvAH virAdhitAH / mujhase jo ekendriya jIva, beindriya jIva, teIndriya jIva, caurindriya jIva evaM paMcendriya jIva kI virAdhanA huI ho,

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iriyAvahiyA sUtra . 135 abhihayA, vattiyA, lesiyA, saMghAiyA, saMghaTTiyA, pariyAviyA, kilAmiyA, uddaviyA, ThANAo ThANaM saMkAmiyA, jIviyAo vavaroviyA ! . abhihatAH', vartitAH', zleSitAH', saMghAtitAH', saMghaTTitA:', paritApitAH, klAmitAH", avadrAvitA:', sthAnAt sthAnaM saMkrAmitAH', jIvitAt vyaparopitAH", unheM lAta se mAreM hoM, dhUla se DhaMke hoM, jamIna para masale hoM, ikaTThe kie hoM, sparza kiyA ho, kaSTa pahu~cAyA ho, duHkha pahu~cAyA ho, bhayabhIta kiyA ho, eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para rakhe hoM, jIvana se alaga kiyA ho (unako mAra DAlA ho)| tassa mi dukkaDaM micchA / tasya me duSkRtam mithyA / una saMbaMdhI merA duSkRta mithyA ho / vizeSArtha : icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! iriyAvahiyaM paDikkamAmi? : he bhagavaMta ! Apa mujhe icchApUrvaka AjJA deM / maiM IryApathikI pratikramaNa karU~ ? IriyAvahiyA kI kriyA kA prAraMbha karate hue sarvaprathama ziSya guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa atinamra bhAva se AjJA mA~gatA hai ki, Apa vivazatA se nahIM, parantu icchApUrvaka mujhe AjJA dIjie ki, maiM IryApatha kI virAdhanA kA pratikramaNa karU~? guNasaMpanna guru uttama kriyA ke lie hamezA yogya avasara jAnakara ziSya ko ucita AjJA dete hI haiM, to bhI uttama ziSya apane vinayaguNa kI vRddhi ke lie koI bhI kArya prAraMbha karane se pahale sadaiva guru se AjJA mA~gatA hai / namra bhAva se pratikramaNa kI AjJA mA~gate hue vinIta ziSya ke pUche prazna ke uttara meM guru kahate haiM ki, 'paDikkameha' - tuma pratikramaNa karo / icchaM : maiM cAhatA hU~ / ApakI AjJA mujhe pramANa hai| _ 'icchaM' kahakara ziSya aisA batAtA hai ki ApakI AjJA zirodhArya hai / arthAt guru kI AjJA ko vaha svIkAra karatA hai / isa prakAra guru ke 'paDikkameha' zabda dvArA jo pratikramaNa karane ke lie sammati milI thI, usa

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136 sUtra saMvedanA svarUpa guru kI AjJA ke mutAbika ziSya karanA cAhatA hai; ye bAta 'icchaM' zabda se jAnI jAtI hai, yadi AjJA kA isa taraha se svIkAra na kareM evaM maunapUrvaka kArya kA prAraMbha kare to avinaya hotA hai evaM AdhyAtmika kSetra meM avinaya se kI haI kriyA kabhI bhI phalavatI nahIM banatI / 1. abhyupagama saMpadA : guru kI AjJA milane ke bAda pratikramaNa karane kI zuruAta karatA huA ziSya kahatA hai ki, icchAmi paDikkamiuM : maiM pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA hU~ / guru dvArA AjJA prApta hote hI ziSya parama utsAhita hokara upayogapUrvaka IryApatha kA pratikramaNa karane ke lie tatpara banakara kahatA hai ki, 'he bhagavaMta sAmAyika vrata lene ke pahale mujhase jo bhI virAdhanA huI ho, usase maiM vApasa lauTane kA prayatna karanA cAhatA hU~ / ' isa prakAra sAdhaka svayaM ke dvArA huI jIva virAdhanA ke prati apane mana meM nApasaMdagI, jugupsA, ghRNA Adi bhAva paidA karatA haiM / eka pApa ke prati paidA hue ina jugupsA Adi bhAvoM se sAdhaka meM sarva pApoM se haTane kA pariNAma paidA hotA hai / prati = vApasa evaM kramaNa = lauTanA / isa prakAra pratikramaNa zabda kA artha 'vApasa lauTanA' hotA hai / apanI kI huI skhalanA se vApasa lauTanA 'pratikramaNa'' hai / jIva kA mUla svabhAva apane jJAnAdi guNoM meM rahane kA hai athavA jJAnAdi guNoM ke poSaka dhyAna-maunAdi AcAroM kA sevana hai / isa mUla svabhAva ko chor3akara yadi AtmA viSayoM yA kaSAyoM rUpa parabhAva meM calI gaI ho, to vahA~ se AtmA ko apane mUla svabhAva meM lAne kI kriyA ko pratikramaNa kahate haiM / ina zabdoM dvArA ziSya aisA pratikramaNa karane kI apanI icchA pragaTa karatA hai / 1. svasthAnAt yat pAsthAnaM, pramAdasya vazAd gataH / tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH, pratikramaNamucyate / / - haribhadrasUrikRta Avazyaka TIkA

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iriyAvahiyA sUtra . 137 yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki vyavahAranaya se 'pratikramaNa' zabda kA artha 'pApa se pIche haTanA' hotA hai, para nizcayanaya se to "pApa hI nahIM karanA" pratikramaNa hai / isIlie upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ne kahA hai ki, 'mUla pade paDikkamaNu bhAkhyaM pApa taNu aNa kara, re' - sImaMdhara svAmI 350 gAthA kA stavana DhA. 1 pApa karake guru ke samakSa usakI zuddhi karamA evaM bAda meM sAvadhAnI rakhanA ki punaH vaisA pApa na ho, yaha to ApavAdika pratikramaNa hai / utsarga mArga se to pApa hI na karanA, vaha pratikramaNa hai / jaise paira kIcar3a meM paDe to use dhonA par3atA hai; parantu dhone se behatara hai ki paira kIcar3a meM paDe hI nahIM aisI sAvadhAnI rakhanI / usI prakAra pApa se AtmA malina hone ke bAda pratikramaNa se use zuddha karane kI kriyA karane se to pApa hI na ho, vaisA citta banAnA hI acchA hai / isIlie utsarga se, pApa ke prati jugupsA banAye rakhane evaM pApa hI na ho aisI sajagatA banAye rakhane ke lie pratikramaNa kI kriyA kI jAtI hai / eka zubha kriyA se dUsarI kriyA ke prAraMbha meM jo iriyAvahiyA karate haiM, vaha autsargika pratikramaNa meM rahane ke prayatna rUpa hai / pUrva kriyA meM lage hue doSa ke nivartana ke lie jo IryA pratikramaNa karate haiM, vaha apavAda pratikramaNa hai / pratikramaNa karane ke bAda punaH vaisI hI skhalanA na ho, isake lie bahuta satarka rahanA cAhie / 'mujhase punaH yaha pApa na ho jAe' aisA bhAva yadi na ho, to vaha pratikramaNa apavAda se bhI pratikramaNa nahIM rahatA / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya socanA cAhie ki, "dIvAra zuddha kie binA agara usa para citra banAyA jAe, to vaha citra nikharatA nahIM hai, vaise hI mere hRdaya ko paira, durbhAva, aruci Adi malina bhAvoM se mukta kie binA yadi maiM sAmAyikAdi karU~gA, to merI ye kriyAe~ bhI nikhara nahIM pAeMgI arthAt usake

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138 sUtra saMvedanA vAstavika bhAva mere hRdaya meM prakaTa nahIM ho sakeMge / aba to jaba mujhe guru bhagavaMta ne bhI zuddha hone kI AjJA dekara AzIrvAda diyA hai, taba mujhe bhI doSoM se malina banI huI apanI AtmA ko zuddha karane ke lie vizeSa prayatna karanA caahie|" isa pada kI samApti ke sAtha prathama 'abhyupagama saMpadA' pUrNa hotI hai / AlocanA karane kI svIkRti hI 'abhyupagama saMpadA' hai / isa pada meM pratikramaNa karane kA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, isalie yaha pada abhyupagama saMpadA hai| 2. nimitta saMpadA : aba kisakA pratikramaNa karane kI icchA hai, yaha batAte haiM / iriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe : IryApathikI kI virAdhanA se / IryApatha arthAt gamanAgamana kA mArga athavA IryA arthAt jIvanacaryA - zrAvaka athavA sAdhu kI jIvana caryA / isake uparAMta 'dharmasaMgraha' meM IryA kA artha dhyAna, mauna Adi rUpa 'bhikSuvrata' kiyA hai / ataH ina zabdoM dvArA ziSya mArga meM calate hue virAdhanA ke pApa se athavA to zrAvakAcAra yA sAdhvAcAra meM thor3I bhI skhalanA huI ho, to usase pIche haTane kI icchA guru ke samakSa vyakta karatA hai / virAdhanA ko samajhane ke lie pahale ArAdhanA ko samajhanA jarUrI hai / samyag darzana-jJAna-cAritra svarUpa mokSamArga kI upAsanA karanA athavA saMyamamArga kA yathAvidha pAlana karanA hI ArAdhanA hai / isa ArAdhanA se viparIta AcaraNa virAdhanA hai athavA vikRta huI ArAdhanA virAdhanA hai / jisa ArAdhanA meM kamI yA bhUla rahI ho, vaha virAdhanA hai / virAdhanA kA dUsarA artha prANI ko duHkha denA = pIDA denA bhI hai / yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se isa artha meM virAdhanA kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / isa virAdhanA ke cAra prakAra haiM /

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iriyAvahiyA sUtra 139 1. atikrama : ArAdhanA ke bhaMga ke lie koI preraNA kare, taba agara usakA niSedha na kiyA jAya, to atikrama hai / 2. vyatikrama : virAdhanA ke lie taiyArI vyatikrama hai / 3. aticAra : jisameM kucha aMza meM doSa kA sevana hotA ho, vaha aticAra hai / 4. anAcAra : jahA~ saMpUrNatayA ArAdhanA kA bhaMga hotA ho, jisameM ArAdhanA kA koI bhI tattva na rahatA ho, vaha anAcAra hai / sAdhvAcAra yA zrAvakAcAra ke viSaya meM huI virAdhanA ko yAda karate hue atyaMta upayoga se yaha pada bolA jAye to anAbhoga se, acAnaka yA pramAda Adi ke kAraNa huI kisI bhI virAdhanA se pIche haTane kA bhAva paidA hotA hai / muni bhagavaMta pA~ca mahAvrata evaM zrAvaka 12 aNuvratoM kI ArAdhanA karate haiM / ina vratoM kI ArAdhanA karate hue hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi koI bhI pApa ho to virAdhanA hotI hai / isa sUtra meM mAtra hiMsAjanya virAdhanA kA hI pratikramaNa hai, aisA uparI dRSTi se lagatA hai, paraMtu sUkSma dRSTi se dekheM to samajha meM AtA hai ki sarva vratoM meM mukhya ahiMsA vrata hai / zeSa cAroM doSa hiMsA ke kAraNa hone se hiMsA meM hI una sabakA samAveza ho jAtA hai / isalie yahA~ sarva pApa ke saMgraharUpa jIvahiMsA ko mukhya mAnakara usako sAmane rakhakara zuddhi kA krama batAyA hai / T yahA~ dUsarI nimitta saMpadA pUrNa huI / isa pada dvArA AlocanA kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai / isalie yaha 'nimitta saMpadA' hai / 3. ogha saMpadA : aba sAdhaka jisa virAdhanA kA pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA hai, usa virAdhanA kA kAraNa batAte haiM / gamaNAgamaNe : jAne yA Ane meM /

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140 sUtra saMvedanA svasthAna se anyatra jAnA, gamana hai evaM svasthAna meM vApasa AnA, Agamana hai / kisI bhI sthAna para jAne meM evaM vahA~ se vApasa lauTane meM huI virAdhanA kA isa sUtra dvArA pratikramaNa karanA hai / yahA~ tIsarI 'ogha saMpadA' pUrI huI / isa pada dvArA virAdhanA kA sAmAnya hetu darzAyA gayA hai / isalie ise 'ogha' arthAt 'sAmAnya hetu saMpadA' kahate haiM / virAdhanA kA kAraNa batAne ke bAda aba usake prakAra batAte haiM / 4. vizeSa hetu saMpadA : pANakkamaNe, bIyakkamaNe, hariyakkamaNe - prANiyoM ko kucalane se, bIjoM para calane se, harI vanaspati ko kucalane se / pANakkamaNe - arthAt prANI para AkramaNa karanA / sAmAnya se pA~ca indriya, manobala, vacana bala, kAyabala, AyuSya evaM zvAsozvAsarUpa dasa prANoM meM se jisameM yathAyogya prANa hote haiM, use prANI kahate haiM / parantu yahA~ jina meM indriyA~ vyakta huI hoM, vaise jIvoM ko grahaNa karane ke lie hI prANI zabda kA prayoga huA hai arthAt do indriyAdi se yukta jIva hi yahA~ prANI zabda se lene hai / beindriya se paMcendriya taka ke saba jIvoM kA hanana karanA arthAt paira dvArA jIvoM ko kucalanA, dabAnA vagairaha / __bIyakkamaNe : arthAt bIja ko kucalane yA dabAne se / sacitta gehU~, mUMga, bAjarI Adi dhAnya ke dAne yA dUsare kisI bhI prakAra ke sacitta bIja pairoM ke nIce Ae hoM athavA hAtha se yA anya kisI vastu se unakI virAdhanA huI ho, to isa pada dvArA una virAdhanAoM ko yAda karake unakI kSamAyAcanA karanI hai| hariyakkamaNe : harI vanaspati, harI ghAsa per3a, paudhe yA anya kisI vanaspati ke upara paira AyA ho, hAtha-vastra Adi se unakI virAdhanA huI ho, to isa pada dvArA unako yAda karake kSamA mA~ganI hai /

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iriyAvahiyA sUtra osA - uttiMga- paNaga-dagamaTTI- makkaDA-saMtANA-saMkamaNe : osa kI bU~doM ko, cIMTiyoM ke biloM ko, kAI, kIcar3a, makar3I ke jAle Adi ko khodakara yA kucalakara / 141 osA - arthAt prabhAta kAla meM par3I osa (pAnI) kI bU~deM / una para calate hue, una para paira rakhate hue yA hAtha se bhI unakI koI virAdhanA huI ho, to unakI isa pada se kSamA mA~ganI hai / uttaMga - bhUmi meM gola chidra karanevAle gardabha AkAra ke jIva athavA cIMTiyoM ke biloM / unako baMdha karate hue, unameM pAnI Adi cale jAne se yA hAtha-paira se unheM koi parezAnI huI ho, to usa pIDA kI unase kSamA mA~ganI hai / paNa kAI (moss - fungi) / vizeSatayA varSARtu meM, namIvAle vAtAvaraNa meM khAdya padArthoM ke Upara, pRthvI para yA maile vastrAdi para kAI (phaphU~da) hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai / isa kAI Adi kI kisI bhI taraha se virAdhanA huI ho, to una saMbaMdhI mere saba duSkRta mithyA hoM / - daga-maTTI - kaccA pAnI athavA kIcar3a, DhIlA kIcar3a, pAnI evaM miTTI ke maila se jo 2 kIcar3a banatA hai, usa DhIle kIcar3a ko daga-maTTI kahate haiM / athavA daga = kaccA pAnI evaM maTTI = sacitta miTTI / usakI bhI kisI bhI taraha se virAdhanA kI ho / miTTI khAne meM, usake Upara calane meM, khetI yA khudAI karane meM miTTI ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai tathA koharA ( Fog) par3ane se yA barasAta ke dinoM meM jamIna para par3e hue kacce pAnI yA zarIra, pustaka Adi ke Upara jo pAnI par3A ho, usakI jayaNA na kI ho, usako phUMka mArakara yA hAtha se poMchakara pheMkane ke kAraNa jo pAnI ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA huI ho, garmI ke dinoM meM pAnI ke jalAzaya, nadiyoM Adi ko dekhakara AnaMda huA ho, nadI meM utarate hue pAnI ke jIvoM kA sparza dila ko bhAyA ho, nAyagarA vagairaha prapAta yA jharane dekhane meM AnaMda mAnA ho, to una saba pApoM kI virAdhanA ke lie, 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' denA hai / 2. yahA~ 'daga' kA artha hai kaccA pAnI aura 'dagamaTTi' zabda le to usakA artha hotA hai kIcaDa |

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142 sUtra saMvedanA jijJAsA : jharane, jalAzaya yA vanaspati vagairaha ke prAkRtika sauMdarya dekhane meM pApa kyoM lagatA hai ki, jisase 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA par3e ? tRpti : kudaratI sauMdarya ke rUpa meM hama vividha AkRtivAlI vanaspatiyoM aura pAnI ke sthAnoM ko dekhate haiM / ina donoM sthAnoM meM anaMta yA asaMkhyAta ekendriya jIva hote haiM / ina jIvoM ko una-una sthAnoM meM sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya ke kAraNa (majabUrI se) rahanA par3atA hai / isake atirikta jo jo (pahAr3I sthAna Adi) ghumane phirane-paryaTana ke sthAna haiM, vahA~ unakI pradarzanI ke lie vanaspati ko bAra bAra kATate haiM, chATate haiM, naI naI ugAte haiM, kharAba vanaspatiyoM ko jar3a se ukhAr3a pheMkate haiM / aneka loga unake Upara kUdate haiM, calate phirate haiM, aisI hara eka kriyA se ina ekendriya jIvoM ko trAsa hotA hai / aise sauMdarya meM AnaMda mAnane se una una jIvoM ko honevAlI pIDA kI anumodanA hotI hai| ina dRzyoM ko loga dekhane Ae~ge, isa hetu se dhana ke lobhI vanaspatikAya Adi ko pIr3A dete haiM / prAkRtika sauMdarya ko Asakti se dekhane meM una pApa kriyAoM ko karavAne kA pApa bhI lagatA hai evaM una jIvoM ke Upara calane - phirane vagairaha se karane kA pApa bhI lagatA hai, isalie aise kudaratI sauMdarya ko dekhakara Ananda mAnA ho, to usakA bhI 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA cAhie / makkaDA-saMtANA - makar3I ke jAle / makar3iyoM kI jAleM naSTa kIye ho, ghara kI saphAI karate hue makar3iyoM ke ghara TUTe hoM, to usa virAdhanA kA bhI smaraNa karake usase malina banI AtmA ko zuddha karanA hai / isa pada ko bolane ke sAtha yAda AnA cAhie ki 'mujhe sUkSma rIti se bhI aise kisI bhI prakAra ke jIva kI virAdhanA nahIM karanI hai / aisI virAdhanA huI ho, to usake prati jugupsA karanI hai evaM virAdhanA na huI ho to ina zabdoM dvArA ahiMsA ke pariNAma ko dRr3ha karanA hai, jisase bhaviSya meM sAvadhAnI rahe evaM calate calate aisI virAdhanA na ho /

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iriyAvahiyA sUtra 143 saMkamaNe - arthAt osa se makar3I taka ke jIvoM kI AkramaNa dvArA huI virAdhanA / 'saMkramaNa' zabda meM 'sam' + 'kram' dhAtu kA prayoga hai / eka vastu Age pIche huI ho, eka svarUpa meM se dUsare svarUpa meM badala jAe, eka sthiti meM se dUsarI sthiti meM parivartita ho jAe, aisA artha 'sam' upasargapUrvaka 'krama' dhAtu kA hotA hai aura aise hI bhAva ko darzAnevAlI anya kriyAe~ jaise ki ullaMghana karanA, Upara se kUdanA, praveza karanA, parivartana karanA vagairaha artha meM bhI isa dhAtu kA prayoga hotA hai / yahA~ ullaMghana karanA yAne Upara se hokara nikala jAne ke artha meM isa 'saMkrama' dhAtu kA prayoga huA hai arthAt ina jIvoM ke Upara se kUdakara nikalane meM yA unake Upara calane Adi se jo virAdhanA huI ho usakA pratikramaNa karanA hai / Age darzAyA jAegA ki 'egiMdiyA' vagairaha bhedoM se sabhI jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAegA phira bhI 'hariyakkamaNe' vagairaha padoM dvArA alaga alaga jIvoM kI virAdhanA batAyI gaI hai, vaha una una jIvoM kI mana meM alaga se upasthiti karane ke lie kI hogI, aisA lagatA hai / isa saMpadA ke pratyeka pada ko bolate hue jIvoM ko jisa-jisa tarIke se nukasAna pahu~cAyA ho, usakI smRtipUrvaka socanA cAhie ki, 'ye jIva bhI mere jaise hI haiM, jaise mujhe duHkha iSTa nahIM hai, vaise ina jIvoM ko bhI duHkha pasaMda nahIM hai, phira bhI svArthavaza khuda ke sukha - caina kI khAtira maiMne aneka bAra ina jIvoM ko duHkha diyA hai, kitanI bAra unakI upekSA kI hai, maiM nIce dekhakara nahIM calU~gA, to bicAre ye nirdoSa jIva mara jAe~ge, aisA vicAra mAtra mujhe nahIM aayaa| calate samaya agara mujhameM karuNA buddhi hotI to, mujhase aisI dUsaroM ko duHkha denevAlI anucita pravRtti nahIM hotii| Aja ina saba virAdhanAoM ko yAda karake

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144 sUtra saMvedanA aMtaHkaraNapUrvaka kSamA mA~gatA hU~ aura punaH aisA na ho, vaisI sAvadhAnI rakhane kA saMkalpa karatA hU~ / ' isa pada se cauthI vizeSa hetu saMpadA pUrNa hotI hai / gamanAgamana karate hue vizeSa prakAra se kauna-kauna sI virAdhanA huI hai, yaha isa pada meM batAi gaI haiM / isalie isa pada ko vizeSa hetu saMpadA athavA 'itara' hetu saMpadA bhI kahate haiN| 5. saMgraha saMpadA : je me jIvA virAhiyA : mujhase jisa jIva kI virAdhanA huI ho / zarIra dhAraNakara jo jItA hai use yahA~ jIva kahA jAtA hai / zarIra ke kAraNa ina jIvoM kA chedana, bhedana, tADana, tarjana ho sakatA hai / ye kriyAe~ unake duHkha kA kAraNa banatI haiM / ataH vaha virAdhanA mAnI jAtI hai / ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM kI jo koI bhI virAdhanA huI ho, usako yAda karake ina zabdoM dvArA micchA mi dukkaDaM denA hai / yahAM pA~cavIM saMgraha saMpadA pUrNa huI / yaha pada samasta jIva virAdhanA kA saMgraha karanevAlA hone ke kAraNa ise saMgraha saMpadA kahate haiM / 6. jIva saMpadA : sAdhAraNatayA, mujhase jisa kisI bhI jIva kI virAdhanA huI ho, aisA kahakara, una jIvoM ko batAte haiM - egidiyA, beiMdiyA, teiMdiyA, cauriMdiyA, paMciMdiyA : eka indriyavAle, do indriyoMvAle, tIna indriyoMvAle, cAra indriyoMvAle evaM pA~ca indriyoMvAle jIva jinakI mujhase virAdhanA huI ho / egidiyA - spazendriya nAma kA eka hI indriyavAlA jIva pRthvIkAya, apavAya, teUkAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya : ekendriya jIva aise pA~ca prakAra ke hote haiM / ina jIvoM kI cetanA aspaSTa hotI hai / sthAvara hone ke kAraNa ve apanI icchAnusAra eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para

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iriyAvahiyA sUtra . 145 nahIM jA sakate, phira bhI unameM cetanA to hotI hai / unake jJAna ke kucha aMza anAvarita hote haiM / jisase unake zarIra kA chedana / bhedana karane se unheM bhI duHkha-pIr3A hotI hai / khuda ke svArtha ke lie, anukUlatA ke lie, jIvananirvAha ke lie yA parivAra kI bhautika suvidhA ke lie jAne anajAne meM ina jIvoM ko pIr3A utpanna kI ho, to vaha ekendriya saMbaMdhI virAdhanA hai / sacitta pRthvI para calate hue, namaka Adi kA upayoga karate hue, pAnI girane se, bijalI, cUlhA, jhUlA, paMkhA, e.sI. Adi kA upayoga karate hue, vanaspati ke Upara calate hue, use kATane Adi meM ekendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / yaha zabda bolate hue aisI koI bhI virAdhanA huI ho, to use yAda karake usakA micchAmi dukkaDaM denA hai / beiMdiyA - sparzendriya aura rasanendriya ina do indriyoM vAlA jIva / zaMkha, koDA, keMcuA, kRmi, porA, mAmaNamuMDA, jhUThana se utpanna honevAle jIva vagairaha beiMdriya jIva hai / yaha jIva svecchA se halana - calana kara sakate haiM, isalie ye trasa jIva kahalAte haiM / vartamAna meM ajJAnavaza athavA svAda kI lolupatA ke kAraNa, bAsI khAne se, breDa yA TIna phUDa khAne se, dahIM aura dAla Adi khAne meM prIjharveTiva DAle hue sosa, zarabata Adi khAne se beindriya jIvoM kI bahuta hiMsA hotI hai tathA pAnI ke saMgraha se porA vagairaha jIvoM kI, khetI-bAr3I karate 3. manusmRti meM bhI kahA gayA hai - antaH saMjJAH bhavati ete sukhaduHkha samanvitAH / arthAt ye vRkSAdi (vanaspatiyAM) sukha aura duHkha se yukta antarika saMvedanAvAle hote haiN| isI vAkya se prerita hokara Do. jagadIzacandra bojha ne ise parakhane ke lie eka yantra vikasita kiyaa| usameM sukhI AdamI kI taraMgoM ko rekArDa kiyA aura duHkhI AdamI ke taraMgoM ko bhI rekorDa kiyaa| phira eka murajhAye hue yA jisakI DAla kATI gaI ho aise per3a se use lagAyA to dekhA ki usakI bhI taraMgeM ThIka vaisI hI thI jaisI duHkhI AdamI kI trNge| phira eka khUba hare vRkSa para lagAyA to dekhA ki usakI taraMge sukhI AdamI kI taraMgoM jaisI thIM / isa prakAra unhoMne vaijJAnika rUpa se yaha siddha kiyA ki vanaspatiyoM meM bhI jIva hotA hai / isase jaina paramparA meM mAnya vanaspati kAyika jIvoM kI bhI siddhi ho gii|

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146 sUtra saMvedanA hue yA ghara meM ayatanApUrvaka sabjI Adi sudhArate ( kATate) hue dhyAna na rakhA jAe, to ina saba jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / yaha pada bolate samaya una virAdhanAoM ko yAda karake unakA micchAmi dukkaDaM denA hai / sparzendriya, rasanendriya aura ghrANendriya ina tIna indriyoMvAle teiMdiyA jIva - cIMTI, makar3I, khaTamala, dImaka, IlI, anAja ke kIDe, ghI meM utpanna honevAle kIDe (ghImela), jU, kAnakhajUrA vagairaha teindriya jIva haiN| khuda ke sukha meM bAdhaka bananevAle ina jIvoM ko bahuta bAra davAoM se nAza kiyA jAtA hai / bahuta bAra paira yA vAhana ke nIce Akara ye jIva mara jAte haiN| anAja vagairaha se nikalatI IlI aura bAla meM honevAlI ja vagairaha ko kahIM bhI DAlane se use pIr3A hotI hai, yaha saba teindriya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hai / yaha pada bolate hue una virAdhanAo ko smaraNa meM lAkara Ardra hRdaya se micchAmi dukkaDaM denA hai / cauriMdiyA - sparzendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya aura cakSurindriya ina cAra indriyoM vAle jIva : bicchU, makkhI, macchara, tIr3a, kiTTI vagairaha cauriMdriya jIva haiM / ye trasa jIva pUrva ke jIvoM kI apekSA jyAdA spaSTa cetanAvAle jIva haiM / hameM pIDAkAraka banane vAle ina jIvoM kI aneka prakAra se hiMsA hotI hai / unake prati aruci, dveSabhAva vagairaha saba cauriMdriya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hai yaha pada bolate samaya unakI virAdhanAoM ko yAda karake dukhArdra hRdaya se usakA micchAmi dukkaDaM denA hai / paMciMdiyA : sparzvendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya, cakSurindriya aura zrotrendriya ina pA~ca indriyoMvAle jIva : deva, nAraka, manuSya aura tiryaMca : ye cAra prakAra ke paMceMdriya jIva haiM / usameM manuSya aura tiryaMca ke do bheda haiM / saMjJI evaM asaMjJI arthAt manavAle

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iriyAvahiyA sUtra 147 aura manarahita / usameM manavAle jIvoM meM viziSTa buddhi aura zakti hotI hai| unakI cetanA ati spaSTa hotI hai / ve nirNaya kareM, to AtmakalyANa kI dizA meM vikAsa kara sakate haiM / paMcendriya jIvoM meM naraka ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kAyA se sambhava nahIM hai| mAtra mana se unake prati abhAva, durbhAva yA vacana se unake lie kucha bhI bolanA, unakI virAdhanA hai / deva bhI devaloka meM rahate haiM, ataH sAmAnya loga unheM pIr3A nahIM de sakate, phira bhI maMtra-taMtra dvArA unakA staMbhana vagairaha kara sakate haiM, kabhI vANI dvArA bhI unheM duHkhI kiyA jAtA hai, unake lie kie gae azubha vicAra bhI unake duHkha kA kAraNa banate haiM, isa prakAra devoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai / paMcendriya tiryaMcoM meM gAya, bhaiMsa, baila vagairaha para atibhAra lAdanA, unake cAre - pAnI meM vilaMba karanA, mAra mAranA, katla karanA yA unheM pIr3A ho aisI koI bhI pravRtti karanA athavA jisameM aise paMceMdriya jIvoM kI hiMsA huI ho, vaisI cIjoM kA upayoga karanA vagairaha tiryaMca paMcendriya kI virAdhanA hai| manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM : garbhaja aura saMmUrchima / usameM saMmUrchima manuSya garbhaja manuSya ke mala-mUtra, lAra vagairaha azuci meM utpanna hote haiM / AhAra-pAnI jhUThe chor3ane se, gaTara vagairaha meM jhUThana DAlane se ina jIvoM kI utpatti aura vinAza satata cAlU hI rahatA hai, yaha eka bhayaMkara virAdhanA hai / garbhaja yA saMjJI manuSya strI ke garbha meM utpanna hote haiM / una manuSyoM ke pAsa unakI zakti se adhika kAma karavAne se, mArane se, unake zarIra ke aMgopAMga chedane se, nikAlane se yA garbhapAta vagairaha se manuSyoM ke dravya prANoM ke nAzarUpa virAdhanA hotI hai / kabhI - kabhI to lAparavAhI se calate hue yA gAr3I Adi calAte hue manuSyoM ke aMgopAMga ko nukasAna pahuMcAne vAlI pravRtti hotI hai| isake alAvA, kisI ko kaSAya utpanna ho vaisA bartAva karane se yA kisI ke mana ko Thesa pahu~cAne se unakI virAdhanA hotI hai /

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148 sUtra saMvedanA dUsaroM ke bAre meM azubha vicAra karane se, karkaza yA kaTu vacana ke uccAraNa se vANI dvArA manuSyoM saMbaMdhI virAdhanA hotI hai / yaha saba manuSya saMbaMdhI virAdhanA hai| inameM se kisI bhI prakAra se virAdhanA huI ho, to yaha pada bolakara dayAbhAvapUrvaka usakA micchAmi dukkaDaM denA hai / jIvavicAra meM ekeMdriya se paMceMdriya taka ke jIvoM ke 563deg uttarabheda batAye gaye haiM / usameM se kisI bhI jIva kI virAdhanA kI ho, to use yAda karake ina pA~ca padoM dvArA unakI kSamA mA~ganI cAhie / yahA~ chaTThI jIva saMpadA pUrI hotI hai / ina padoM dvArA jIvoM ke prakAra darzAye haiM / isalie yaha jIva saMpadA se jAnI jAtI hai / aba 563 prakAra ke jIvoM ko kisa prakAra duHkhI kiyA jAtA hai, yaha batAte haiM - 7. virAdhanA saMpadA : abhihayA', vattiyA, lesiyA', saMghAiyA', saMghaTTiyA, pariyAviyA, kilAmiyA', uddaviyA, ThANAo ThANaM saMkAmiyA, jIviyAo vavaroviyA : ___ 563 prakAra ke jIvoM ko lAta se mAreM ho), dhUla se DhaMkeM ho(2), Apasa meM athavA jamIna para masale ho3), ikaTThe kiye hoM4), (paraspara zarIra dvArA TakarAye ho), thoDA sparza kiyA ho5), paritApa utpanna kiyA ho 6), kheda meM DAlA ho7), udvega paidA kiyA ho8), eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para rakhe ho), prANa rahita kiye ho(10) / / / 4. tiryaMca = 48 (ekeMdriya + vikaleMdriya + paMceMdriya) / 226 20 naraka = 14 (7 nArakI ke paryApta evaM aparyApta) deva = 198 (99 x 2) manuSya = 303 (15 karmabhUmi ke + 30 akarmabhUmi ke + 56 aMtaradvIpa ke = 101 563 prakAra ke manuSya) x 3 (garbhaja paryApta/aparyApta samurchima)

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iriyAvahiyA sUtra . 149 abhihayA : sAmane Ate jAte hue jIva ko paira se Thokara lagAI ho / vattiyA : Dhera kiyA ho yA jIva ko dhUla se DhaMkA ho| lesiyA : jamIna para jIva ko dabAyA ho yA thor3A bhI kucalA ho / saMghAiyA : paraspara eka dUsare ke aMga daba jAe, isa prakAra jIvoM ko ikaTThA kiyA ho, saMghaTTiyA : jIvoM ko thor3A sparza kiyA ho| pariyAviyA : aneka prakAra se jIvoM ko atyaMta pIr3A dI ho / kilAmiyA : prANAMtika pIr3A dI ho / uddaviyA : atyaMta bhayabhIta kiyA ho / ThANAoM ThANaM saMkAmiyA : jIvoM ko unake sthAna se uThAkara anya sthAna para rakhA ho, evaM jIviyAo vavaroviyA : prANa rahita kiyA ho / ina dasa prakAroM se 563 prakAra ke jIvoM ko duHkhI karake jo pApa bAMdhe hoM, una pApoM se mukta honA jijJAsA : paritApa evaM kilAmaNA meM kyA antara hotA hai ? tRpti : sarva prakAra ke zArIrika duHkharUpa saMtApa se duHkha paidA karanA paritApa hai evaM pasInA, AMsU vagairaha paidA ho aisA kaSTa denA kilAmaNA hai athavA paritApa meM zArIrika duHkha denA hotA hai evaM kilAmaNA meM jIva ko mAnasika duHkha denA hotA hai| yahI paritApa evaM kilAmaNA meM mukhya bheda hai / jIvoM kI virAdhanA ke aneka prakAra haiM / unameM se yahA~ to mAtra dasa prakAra hI batAye gaye haiM / inake alAvA bhI anya bahuta prakAra se hiMsA kA pApa lagatA hai / zAstrakAroM ne to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki, jIva ko bacAne kI koI bhAvanA yA yatna na kiyA ho athavA jIva ko mArane kI bhAvanA na

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150 sUtra saMvedanA ho, parantu jIvahiMsA na ho jAe, aisI yatanA bhI na rakhI ho, to jIvoM ko bacAne kA prayatna na karane rUpa lAparavAhI kA bhAva bhI hiMsA svarUpa hI mAnA jAtA hai / isalie yaha sUtra bolate hue mAtra jIvahiMsArUpa doSoM kA hI nahIM, parantu jahA~ - jahA~ lAparavAhI yA ayatanA kA bhAva pravRtta huA ho, una saba kA pratikramaNa karanA hai / isa pratikramaNa ko saphala banAne ke lie yAda rakhanA cAhie ki, jitane azubha yA krUra bhAva se virAdhanA kI ho, usase adhika zubha bhAva yA karuNA ke bhAva ye zabda bolate hue hRdaya meM utpanna hone cAhie kyoMki, taba hI vAstavika artha meM kSamApanA ho sakatI hai evaM duSkRtya se baMdhe hue pApa kA nAza ho sakatA hai / ina dasa prakAra kI virAdhanAoM ke prakAra batAe haiM unase mana-vacanakAyA se yA anya kisI bhI tarIke se kisI bhI jIva ko vANI dvArA, vyavahAra dvArA yA malina bhAvoM dvArA duHkha pahu~cAyA ho, to una sabhI prakAra kI virAdhanAoM ko ina zabdoM dvArA yAda karake kSamApanA mA~ganI cAhie / yahA~ virAdhanA ke prakAra batAne vAlI sA~tavIM virAdhanA saMpadA pUrI huI / tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM : ina virAdhanA saMbaMdhI merA duSkRta mithyA ho ! micchA mi dukkaDaM zabda kA eka - eka akSara pApa ke saMskAroM kA nAza karane ke lie maMtra tulya hai / mArga meM gamanAgamana meM yA saMpUrNa jIvanapatha meM koI bhI bhUla huI ho, kisI ke sAtha abhAva yA durbhAva huA ho, kisI jIva ko pIr3A utpanna kI ho, kisI ke prANoM kA nAza kIyA ho yA anajAne meM kisI ke prANoM kA nAza huA ho, kisI ko maraNAMta pIDA utpanna kI ho, to una saba kriyAoM kI ina zabdoM dvArA mAphI mAMganI hotI hai / itanA khAsa dhyAna meM rakhane yogya hai ki mAtra pUrvakRta doSa yA usa bhUla kA hI micchA mi dukkaDaM nahIM denA hai, paraMtu bhUla karavAnevAle kusaMskAroM kA bhI nAza karanA hai / hRdaya meM pApa ke prati aisI ghRNA utpanna karanI hai ki punaH aisI bhUla hI na ho / zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki, jisa bhAva se bhUla huI ho,

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iriyAvahiyA sUtra . 151 yadi usase bhI adhika tIvra bhAva se 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' diyA jAe, to usa bhUla se bAMdhe hue karmoM kA avazya nAza hotA hai / isalie sAdhaka ko 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' zabda kA uccAraNa karate samaya hRdaya ko komala banAkara, punaH punaH aisI bhUla nahIM karU~gA, aisA dRr3ha saMkalpa karake svamaryAdA aura aucitya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hRdaya meM pApa ke prati tIvra jugupsA prakaTa karanI cAhie / mujhase yaha bahuta galata huA hai, aise pApa kA svIkAra karake jisa kaSAya ke vaza hokara pApa-doSa kA sevana huA ho, una kaSAyoM ko zAMta karake hadayapUrvaka pazcAttApa ke bhAva se 'micchA mi dukkaDaM'5 bolanA cAhie / dharmasaMgraha Adi zAstrAnusAra 563 jIva bhedoM ko pratyeka DhaMga se 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' dete hue 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' ke 18,24,120 bheda hote haiM / 563 jIva bhedoM ko abhihayA vagairaha 10 prakAra kI virAdhanA se guNAkAra karane se 5630 bheda hote haiM / ve bhI rAga evaM dveSa se hotI hai, isalie inako 2 se guNA karane se 11260 bheda hote haiM / unako mana-vacana-kAyA ina tIna yogoM se guNA karane se 33,780 hote haiM / unako karanA-karavAnAanumodana karanA ina tIna karaNa se guNA karane para 1,01,340 hote haiN| unheM bhUta-bhaviSya-vartamAna aise 3 kAla se guNA karane se 3,04,020 bheda hote haiM / unheM 1-arihaMta, 2-siddha, 3-sAdhu, 4-deva, 5-guru, 6-AtmA kI sAkSI se 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA hai / isalie 6 se guNA karane se kula 18,24,120 bhedoM se 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' hotA hai / yaha pada bolate hue sAdhaka socatA hai ki, "apane jaise hI anaMta jIvoM ko maiMne jo pIr3A dI hai, usakA mukhya kAraNa mere hRdaya kI kaThoratA hai / komala hRdaya kabhI kisI ko pIr3A nahIM de sakatA aura kisI kI pIr3A dekha bhI nahIM sakatA / prabhu ! merA hRdaya kaba aisA komala banegA ? 5. isa zabda kA vizeSArtha abbhuTTio' sUtra meM hai /

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152 sUtra saMvedanA virati dharma kA svIkAra kara sabhI ke prati dayAvAna maiM kaba banU~gA ? azarIrI banakara sarva jIvoM ko pIr3A dene ke duSTa bhAvoM se maiM kaba mukta banU~gA ? isa bhAva ke sAtha Aja sarva jIvoM ko smRti meM lAkara unake prati kie hue aparAdhoM kA bhAvapUrvaka 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' detA hU~ / " yaha pratikramaNa saMpadA hai| isa sUtra ke eka eka pada agara dhyAnapUrvaka bole jAya, to mana cha : jIvanikAya ke pAlana meM dRr3ha yatnavAlA banatA hai / yaha kriyA karane ke pUrva mana kI zithilatA se yA pramAda se cha: kAya ke vadha se baMdhe hue pApakarma zithila hote haiM / AtmA meM ahiMsA dharma ke saMskAra tIvra hote haiM / usake kAraNa hiMsA karane ke kusaMskAra dhIre dhIre naSTa hote jAte haiM / pahale jIvavIrya hiMsAdi kArya meM lIna thA, vaha aba ahiMsaka bhAva meM lIna hotA hai / jo vyakti dhyAna ke binA yA jvalaMta upayoga ke binA mAtra kriyA karanI cAhie, aisA mAnakara mAtra yaha sUtra bolatA hai, use uparyukta lAbha nahIM hotA, lekina sAdhvAcAra ke ullaMghana yA jIvahiMsA kA pariNAma jaisA thA vaisA hI cAlU rahatA hai / aise vyakti kI iriyAvahiyA kI kriyA bhI mRSAvAdarUpa hI banatI hai kyoMki vaha 'tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM' vagairaha pada bolatA hai; parantu hiMsAdi bhAva se nivartana kA pariNAma usameM nahIM hotA /

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tassa uttarI sUtra sUtra paricaya : ___ iriyAvahiyA sUtra se 'pApa kA micchA mi dukkaDaM' dekara jo zuddhi hotI hai, usa zuddhi se adhika vizeSa zuddhi karane ke lie isa sUtra dvArA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai / eka bAra pApa se zuddha kI huI AtmA ko aura bhI zuddha karane kI prakriyA ko uttarIkaraNa kahate haiM / vaha isa sUtra se hotA hai / isalie isa sUtra kA nAma 'tassa uttarI sUtra' hai| AtmA ko atyanta zuddha karane kI tIvra lAlasA ho evaM Atmazuddhi dvArA mokSa hI prApta karane kI AturatA ho, vaisA sAdhaka yaha sUtra bolane kA adhikArI hai / AtmA kI vizeSa zuddhi mAtra jIvahiMsA saMbaMdhI pApoM kI hI nahIM karanI hai, parantu apanI AtmA meM rahe hue anya doSoM kI bhI zuddhi karanI hai / isalie jIvahiMsA saMbaMdhI doSoM evaM anya doSoM se AtmA kI uttara - vizeSa zuddhi karanA, isa sUtra kA lakSya hai / isIlie isa sUtra kA vidhAna hai / jIvarAzi ko duHkha dene se huI virAdhanA se athavA kisI bhI vrata saMbaMdhI huI virAdhanA se malina banI AtmA kI zuddhi ke lie zAstra meM batAe gae dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta meM iriyAvahiyA sUtra dvArA AlocanA evaM 1. 1. AlocanA arthAt kI huI bhUla ko gurvAdi se kahanA, 2. pratikramaNa arthAt micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA, 3. mizra arthAt pahalA evaM dUsarA prAyazcitta karanA, 5. viveka arthAt dUSita AhAra vagairaha paraThanA, 5. kAyotsarga arthAt duHsvapnAdi ke saMdarbha meM kAyotsarga karanA,

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154 sUtra saMvedanA pratikramaNa nAma ke do prAyazcitta saMpanna hote haiM / ina donoM prAyazcittoM se AtmA nirmala banatI hai / phira bhI kaI aticAra aise hote haiM ki unakI zuddhi karane ke lie vizeSa kriyA karanI par3atI hai, isa kriyA ko uttarIkaraNa kahate haiM / isa uttarIkaraNa ke adhyavasAyapUrvaka kAyotsarga nAma ke pA~caveM prAyazcitta se vizeSa Atmazuddhi karane ke lie yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai / isI kAraNa isa sUtra kA nAma uttarIkaraNa sUtra hai / isa sUtra kA mukhya viSaya uttarIkaraNa hai; jisameM 'karaNa' yAne adhyavasAya-mana kA eka viziSTa bhAva / pApa kA nAza karane ke lie uttarIkaraNa se kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai / vaha uttarIkaraNa prAyazcittakaraNa se hotA hai aura prAyazcittakaraNa vizodhikaraNa se hotA hai evaM vizodhikaraNa vizalyIkaraNa se hotA hai / isa taraha ( 1 ) prAyazcittakaraNa, (2) vizodhikaraNa evaM (3) vizalyIkaraNa / ina tIna upAyoM se uttarIkaraNa ho sakatA hai / iriyAvahiyA karane ke bAda bhI jo azubha bhAva raha gaye hoM, unheM sUkSma buddhi se vicAra karane ke bAda nAza karanA hai / isa nAza kA upAya kAyotsarga hai / isa sUtra ko bolakara isa taraha kAyotsarga karanA hai ki duSkRta ke pariNAma sarvathA nirmUla ho jAe evaM vrata ke pariNAma sthira hoM / isalie pApanAza ke upAyabhUta kAyotsarga ko dhyAna meM rakhakara yaha sUtra cAra bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai / 15 1. anusaMdhAna darzaka, 2. kAyotsarga kA hetu ( upAya), 3. kAyotsarga kA prayojana, 4. kAyotsarga kI pratijJA / 6. tapa arthAt AyaMbila vagairaha tapa karanA, 7. cheda arthAt dIkSAdi paryAya kA amuka pramANa meM cheda karanA, 8. mUla arthAt mUla se dubArA vrata uccaranA, 9. anavasthAna arthAt amuka tapa pUrNa na ho taba taka dubAraviddha na denA, 10. pArAMcita arthAt sarva prAyazcitoM se adhika AcArya ko diyA jAnevAlA prAyazcitta, jisameM 6 mAsa se lekara bAraha varSa taka avyaktarUpa se ajJAta pradeza meM vicarane ke bAda vrata denA /

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tassa uttarI sUtra . . 155 mUla sUtra: tassa uttarI-karaNeNaM, pAyacchitta-karaNeNaM, visohI-karaNeNaM, visallI-karaNeNaM, pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNaDhAe, ThAmi kAussaggaM / / pada-6 saMpadA-1 akSara-49 18. paDikkamaNa-saMpadA tassa uttarI-karaNeNaM 1, pAyacchitta-karaNeNaM 2, visohI-karaNeNaM 3, visallI karaNeNaM 4, pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNaTThAe 5, ThAmi kAussaggaM 6. / / 1 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA evaM zabdArtha : tassa uttarI karaNeNaM, tasya uttarI-karaNena, usakA (pUrva meM airyApathikI virAdhanA kI jo zuddhi kI usakA) uttarIkaraNa karane se pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNaTThAe ThAmi kAussaggaM pApAnAM karmaNAM nirghAtanArthaM kAyotsargaM tiSThAmi / pApakarmoM kA nAza karane ke lie maiM kAyotsarga meM rahatA hU~ / (yaha uttarIkaraNa kisase hotA hai, yaha batAne ke lie kahate haiM ki...) pAyacchitta-karaNeNaM, prAyazcitta-karaNena, prAyazcittakaraNa dvArA (prAyazcittakaraNa kisase hotA hai, vaha batAne ke lie kahate haiM ki...) visohI-karaNeNaM, vizodhi-karaNena, vizodhikaraNa dvArA (vizodhikaraNa kisase hotA hai, vaha batAne ke lie kahate haiM ki...) 2 matAMtara se yaha iriyAvahiyA sUtra kI AThavIM saMpadA hai / iriyAvahiyA sUtra ke aMtima pada 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' kA samAveza bhI AThavI saMpadA meM ho jAtA hai /

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156 sUtra saMvedanA visallI-karaNeNaM, vizalyI-karaNena vizalyI karaNa dvArA vizeSArtha : 1. anusaMdhAna darzaka : tassa : usakA 'usakA' arthAt pUrva meM iriyAvahiyA sUtra meM jina aticAroM kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa prAyazcitta kiyA thA, unhIM aticAroM kA / yaha sUtra iriyAvahI sUtra kA hI anusaMdhAna yA pariziSTa hai / pratikramaNa meM iriyAvahI sUtra meM yA icchAmi ThAmi sUtra meM 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' pada dvArA kiye hue pratikramaNa kA anusaMdhAna 'tassa' pada batAtA hai / isalie isa pada ke dvArA donoM sUtroM kI saMlagnatA arthAt do sUtra ke bIca kA anusaMdhAna spaSTa rUpa se jJAta ho jAtA hai| isa pada se sUtra kA 'anusaMdhAna darzaka' nAmaka pahalA bhAga saMpanna hotA hai / 2. kAyotsarga ke upAya : uttarIkaraNeNaM : uttarIkaraNa karane se pahale kareM, to vaha pUrvakaraNa kahalAtA hai evaM bAda meM kareM, to vaha uttarakaraNa kahalAtA hai / uttarIkaraNa arthAt anuttara kA uttara karanA arthAt AMzika zuddha ko saMskAra karake vizeSa zuddha karanA / iriyAvahI dvArA pApa kI zuddhi hone ke bAvajUda aMtara meM pApa ke jo saMskAra paDe hoM, unakA nAza 'karake vratAdi ko saMpUrNa zuddha karane kI prakriyA ko 'uttarIkaraNa' kahA jAtA hai / gAr3I, ghara vagairaha TUTa jAne para jaise unakI punaH marammata kI jAtI hai, vaise hI mUlaguNoM evaM uttaraguNoM kA khaMDana yA virAdhanA huI ho, to unakI bhI marammata karanA, vaha uttarIkaraNa hai /

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tassa uttarI sUtra 157 iriyAvahI dvArA jina aticAroM kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa nAma kA prAyazcitta kiyA ho, una aticAroM kA hI isa sUtra dvArA uttarIkaraNa karane rUpa kAyotsarga nAmaka prAyazcitta karanA hai / uttarIkaraNa kA adhyavasAya zuddha kAyotsarga karane kA upAya hai / isIlie sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki pApa nAza karane ke lie uttarIkaraNa se kAyotsarga karatA hU~ / 1 uttarIkaraNa se atyaMta svaccha bane hue citta dvArA kAyotsarga kiyA jAe, to uttama puruSa ke dhyAna dvArA unake guNoM ke prati AkarSaNa paidA hotA hai / ina guNoM kA AkarSaNa pApa ke prati tiraskAra paidA karatA hai / pApa ke viruddha bhAvoM se hI pApa karane ke saMskAra mUla se nAza hote haiM evaM saMvara ke bhAva Tike rahate haiM aura isa saMvara bhAva se vrata pUrNatayA zuddha banatA hai / iriyAvahiyA sUtra meM jina aticAroM kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa prAyazcitta kiyA thA, una aticAroM ke saMskAroM kA mUla se nAza karanA, sAdhaka kA lakSya hotA haiM / usake lie hI vaha kAyotsarga karatA hai evaM kAyotsarga uttarIkaraNapUrvaka karatA hai / vaha uttarIkaraNa kisa taraha se siddha hotA hai ? usake uttara svarUpa aba ye tIna pada haiM / aba uttarIkaraNa kA upAya batAte hue kahate haiM, pAyacchitta karaNeNaM : prAyazcitta karane se, prAyazcittarUpa upAya dvArA uttarIkaraNa karake, pApoM kA nAza karane ke lie maiM kAyotsarga meM rahatA hU~ / sUtra kA anvaya isa prakAra hai / pApa ke pariNAma ke viruddha, zuddha AtmA kA pariNAma, vaha prAyazcitta kA pariNAma hai / "prAyazcitta" zabda " prAyaH " evaM "citta" ina do zabdoM se banA hai| usameM prAyaH kA artha bahudhA evaM citta kA artha mana yA AtmA hotA hai arthAt mana yA AtmA ko malina bhAvoM se adhikatara zuddha karane kI kriyA yA adhyavasAya prAyazcitta karaNa hai / 'pApoM ko chedane kI kriyA' vaha

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158 sUtra saMvedanA prAyazcitta, aisA bhI prAyazcitta zabda kA artha hai / saMkSepa meM, prAyazcitta kA pariNAma arthAt pApa ko dUra karane kA pariNAma / mokSAbhimukha sAdhaka doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie atyanta jAgRta hotA hai / isalie doSoM ko sarala bhAva se svIkAra karatA hai / doSoM ko sAmAnya se AlocanAdi dvArA zuddha karane ke bAda bhI agara kucha prAyazcitta karanA jarUrI hotA hai, to vaha karane ke lie bhI sAdhaka sadA tatpara hotA hai / isa zabda kA uccAraNa karate samaya socanA cAhie, 'yathAsamaya guru ke samakSa maiM apane aticAroM ko prakAzita karake, ve jo prAyazcitta deMge use samyak prakAra se grahaNa karU~ / zrI jinezvara bhagavAna ne pApa kA nAza karane ke lie jo dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta kahe haiM, unameM se kAyotsarga nAmaka prAyazcitta karane meM pravRtta hokara maiM citta kI zuddhi kara lU~ evaM phira ve aticAra na lageM usakI sAvadhAnI rakhU / ' guru ke upadeza se yA bhavAntara meM baMdhe hue pApa ke udaya se honevAle anarthoM ke bhaya se kaI bAra pApa ke nAza ke lie prAyazcitta karane kA bhAva utpanna ho sakatA hai, to bhI jaba taka pApa ke kAraNoM kI zuddhi nahIM hotI, taba taka pApa hone kI zakyatA banI rahatI hai / isalie prAyazcitta karane se pahale AtmA para jo malina saMskArarUpa azuddhiyA~ hoM, jinake kAraNa pApa hotA hai, unheM dUra karanA cAhie, usase prAyazcitta zuddha ho sakatA hai / isa zuddha prAyazcittakaraNa kA upAya 'vizodhikaraNa' hai / aba prAyazcittakaraNa kA upAya batAte hue kahate haiM ki, visohI-karaNeNaM' : vizuddhikaraNa karane dvArA AtmA kI azuddhiyoM ko vizeSa prakAra se zuddha karane ke adhyavasAyoM ko 3. pAvaM chiMdati jamha, pAyacchitaM ti bhaNNaI tevA / pAeNa pAvi cittaM, soha yati te Na pacchittaM / / 3 / / - paccAzaka - 26

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tassa uttarI sUtra . 159 vizodhikaraNa kahate haiM / yaha vizodhikaraNa kA adhyavasAya yaune citta kI eka aisI pariNati jisake dvArA bhUla ke kAraNa DhUMDhakara usa bhUla se mukta hone kA yatna kiyA jAtA hai / aise vizuddhikaraNa nAma ke adhyavasAya se hI prAyazcittakaraNa zuddha ho sakatA hai / vithuddhi ke prakAra : sAmAnya se vizuddhi do prakAra kI hotI hai : 1. dravya vizuddhi : namaka, soDA, sAbuna, pAnI vagairaha dravyoM se zarIra vastrAdi kI zuddhi karanA, dravya vizuddhi hai evaM 2. bhAva vizuddhi : doSoM se malina banI huI AtmA ko AlocanA, svAdhyAya, tapa, kAyotsarga Adi kriyA se zuddha karanA, bhAva vizuddhi hai / __ yaha sUtra bhAva vizuddhi kA sAdhana hai / vaha AtmA kI azuddhiyoM ko dUra karatA hai / AtmA meM par3e hue kaSAyoM ke kusaMskAra, viSayoM kI Asakti, rAga-dveSa ke bhAva, pramAda ityAdi AtmA kI azuddhiyA~ haiM / unako dUra karane kA prayatna karanA, bhAva vizuddhi kI prakriyA hai| prAyazcitta yA pApa kA pazcAttApa karane se pUrva sAdhaka ko vaha (pApa), bhUla mujhase kyoM ho gaI, usakA kAraNa DhU~Dhane ke lie socanA cAhie ki, "prabhuvacana para mujhe vizvAsa hai ? pApa evaM pApa ke phala saMbaMdhI kahIM azraddhA to nahIM ? mujha para kaSAya hAvI to nahIM hue ? merI AtmA meM kahIM hiMsA ke vicAra to pravRtta nahIM haiM ? pA~ca indriyoM kI adhInatA to nahIM hai ? pramAda nAma ke doSa se merI AtmA pIDita to nahIM hai ? upayoga ke abhAva meM sattvahInatAdi ke kAraNa maiMne kitane pApa kiye haiM ? kyA merI AtmA abhI bhI svamati se hI vyavahAra karanA cAhatI hai ? jinezvara ke vacanoM kI vismRti to nahIM huI hai... ?" aise vicAra karake dhyAna meM AI huI azuddhiyoM para gaMbhIra ciMtana karake unheM nikAlakara vizuddha banAnA cAhie / saccA prAyazcittakaraNa kA yahI upAya hai /

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160 sUtra saMvedanA azuddhiyoM kA khyAla Ane ke bAda usase malina bane hue citta ko vizeSa zuddha karane ke lie isa prakAra ciMtana karanA cAhie - 'he Atman! durlabha pA~ca indriyoM aura tana-mana kI itanI zakti prApta karake tU unakA durupayoga kyoM karatA hai ? AtmakalyANa meM unakA upayoga kara / aticAra lagane kA mukhya kAraNa tere upayoga kI zUnyatA evaM cittavRtti kI caMcalatA hai / jaba taka tU caMcalatA para vijaya nahIM prApta karegA, taba taka samiti meM jaisA cAhie, vaisA upayoga nahIM rakha sakegA evaM isa taraha to bAra bAra aticAra lagate hI raheMge / aba tumane sadguru ke mukha se AtmA kA svarUpa sunA hai, to unake zabda hRdaya ko sparza kareM aisI citta kI nirmalatA banA evaM jinezvara ke vacanoM ko isa tarIke se dRr3ha kara ki jisase punaH ye doSa lage hI nahIM / ' / aisA socakara caMcalatA Adi doSoM kA nAza karanA evaM punaH doSoM kA Asevana na ho, isalie aDiga saMkalpa karanA hI vizuddhikaraNa hai / rAgAdi pariNAma merI AtmA ko vikRta karate haiM, yaha dRr3ha karane ke bAda rAgAdi se viruddha bhAvoM kI tarapha apane vIrya kA pravartana karanA, vizuddhikaraNa hai / doSoM ke saMskAra dUra karane se huI AtmA kI nirmalatA vizuddhikaraNa hai| saccA prAyazcittakaraNa isa vizodhikaraNa se hI hotA hai / vizuddhi-karaNa bhI AtmA meM par3e hue zalya dUra karane se hI hotA hai / jaba taka AtmA zalya yukta ho taba taka vizuddhikaraNa nahIM ho sakatA / isIlie AtmA ko atyaMta zuddha rakhane kI icchA karanevAle sAdhaka ko vizuddhikaraNa karane se pahale AtmA meM se zalya bAhara nikAla denA cAhie / isalie aba vizuddhikaraNa kA upAya batAte hue kahate haiM ki, visallIkaraNeNaM : AtmA ko zalyarahita banAne ke dvArA /

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tassa uttarI sUtra azuddhi ko nikAlane meM jo rukAvaTa paidA karate haiM, upa bAdhaka pariNAmoM (bhAvoM/vicAroM) ko zalya kahate haiM / kaMpAne, yA rokanevAle ko zalya kahate haiM / yaha zalya bhI do prakAra kA hai jo vastu zarIra meM praveza kara zarIra ko kaMpita kare zarIra meM khaTake vaha kAMca, kAMTA vagairaha dravya zalya hai kyoMki usase zarIra meM pIr3A hotI hai evaM jo zalya AtmA ko kaMpita kare, AtmAM ko pIr3A de, asthira evaM asvastha banAe ve aticAra, doSa, pApa Adi bhAva zalya haiM / 161 bhAva zalya ke tIna prakAra : ye bhAva zalya mukhya tIna vibhAga meM bAMTe gaye haiM / 1 1. mithyAtva zalya : doSoM kI doSa ke rUpa meM pahacAna hI na hone denA, mithyAtva zalya hai / kabhI pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa, koI skhalanA ho gaI ho yA kisI aticAra kA Asevana ho gayA ho aura yogya guru kI prApti hone ke bAda unake samajhAne para bhI ve doSa doSarUpa na lage aura isa kAraNa se doSoM kA prAyazcitta karane kA mana hI na ho, kaI bAra prAyazcitta ho to bhI pApa ke phala ke bhaya se prAyazcitta kiyA jAya, parantu pApa kI khaTaka se yA Atmazuddhi ke lie to prAyazcitta karane kA mana hI na ho, ye saba vicAra mithyAtva zalya haiM / isake uparAMta gADha anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke udaya ke kAraNa jinezvara ke vacana para zraddhA nahIM hone se, saMsAra kI asAratA kA anubhava kie binA tapAdi prAyazcitta kare, to vaha prAyazcitta mithyAtva zalya se yukta kahalAtA hai / 2. mAyA zalya : mAyA zalya yAne citta kI vakratA yA pApa karane ke bAda pApa chipAne kA bhAva / kaI bAra doSoM kI doSarUpa se samajha bhI hotI hai evaM guru ke pAsa prAyazcitta karane kI icchA bhI ho, to bhI citta kI vakratA ke kAraNa 'maiM kharAba lagU~gA', 'lajjita hoUMgA' aisA bhaya bhI hotA hai, isalie prAyazcitta karane para bhI doSoM kA yathArtha kathana nahIM hotA - yaha

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162 sUtra saMvedanA bhI mAyA zalya kA prabhAva hai / anya ke nAma se prAyazcitta karanA jaise "kisI ne aisA kiyA ho to kyA prAyazcitta AtA hai ?" aisA kahakara prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA, mAyA zalya kahalAtA hai / 80 cobIsI pahale hue lakSmaNA sAdhvI ne prabhu ke pAsa isI tarIke se prAyazcitta grahaNa karake 50 varSa taka ghora tapa kiyA / parantu aisA ghora tapa karane ke bAda bhI mAyA zalya ke kAraNa ve Aja taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa kara rahI haiM / 3. nidAna zalya : prAyazcitta ke badale meM bhautika sukha pAne kI icchA nidAna zalya hai / prAyazcitta karane se puNya baMdha hogA evaM usase bhavAntara meM divya bhogoM kI prApti hogI aura pApoM ke udaya se duHkha nahIM bhugatanA pdd'egaa| isa taraha paraloka ke sukha kI icchA se prAyazcitta karanA, nidAna zalya yukta prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai / isake atirikta aparAdha hone ke bAda 'maiM apanA aparAdha guru se yathArtha rUpa se kahU~, jisase mujha para guru kI vizeSa kRpA ho' athavA 'maiM prAyazcitta karU~, to guru logoM se kaheMge ki ye mahAtmA zuddha prAyazcitta karanevAle haiN|' aise mAnAdi laukika sukha ke Azaya se prAyazcitta karanA bhI nidAna zalya hai / __ zarIra meM kAMTA (zalya) lagA ho aura use nikAle binA kitanI bhI marahamapaTTI kI jAe, to vaha marahamapaTTI lAbhaprada nahIM hotI evaM ghAva bhI nahIM bharatA / usI taraha AtmA meM yadi bhAva zalya rahA ho to AlocanA, pratikramaNa, prAyazcitta yA vizuddhikaraNa svarUpa marahama-paTTI bhI AtmA ke bhAva rogoM kA ilAja nahIM kara sakatI / AlocanA-viMzikA meM to zalya kI anarthakAritA batAte hue yahA~ taka kahA hai ki, agara bhAva zalyoM kA uddhAra (nikAla) na kara sake, to ghora tapAdi prAyazcitta karane para bhI jIva durlabha bodhi' bana sakatA hai evaM use anaMta saMsAritA bhI prApta hotI hai / isalie kAyotsarga se vizeSa zuddhi svarUpa uttarIkaraNa karane kI icchAvAlI 4. jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM uttimaDhakAlammi / dullahabohIyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM ca / / - viMzativiMzikA-15, gA. 15

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tassa uttarI sUtra 163 AtmA ko doSoM kA prAyazcittakaraNa evaM vizuddhikaraNa karane ke lie eka eka zalya ko AtmA-nirIkSaNa karake nikAla denA cAhie / zalya kI khoja evaM dUra karane kA upAya ; . mithyAtva zalya hai ki nahIM, ise jAnane ke lie socanA cAhie ki 'kyA saMsAra evaM saMsAra ke samasta bhAva asAra haiM - atattva bhUta haiM, aisA mujhe lagatA hai ? dharma evaM dharma kA phalabhUta mokSa hI sAra hai - vahI tattvabhUta hai, aisI tIvra zraddhA mujhe hai ? mujhe anukUlatA ke rAga ke prati to rAga nahIM hai ? jinezvara ke kisI vacana ke upara mujhe azraddhA yA zaMkA to nahIM hai ? aise prAyazcitta ke alAvA kisI aura tarIke se merA pApa miTa jAyegA aisA, to nahIM lagatA hai na ? __ yadi isame se kisI kA bhI javAba viparIta Ae to samajhanA cAhie ki mithyAtva zalya aMtara kI gaharAI meM par3A hai / abhI bhI saMsAra ke kisI bhAva meM sukhakArakatA kA bhrama hai / yadi mithyAtva zalya nirmUla ho jAe, to saMsAravartI eka bhI bhAva sArabhUta na lage / eka bhI vastu AdaraNIya na lge| saMbhava ho to saMsAra kA tyAga ho aura yadi saMbhava na ho to bhI saMsAra meM Asakti to nahIM hI rahatI / mithyAtva kI upasthiti meM hI rAga ke upara rAga hotA hai, bAkI to rAga vikRti lagatA hai evaM use nikAlane kA mana hotA hai| ina zalyoM ko nikAlane ke lie zAstroM ke AdhAra se saMsAra ke vAstavika svarUpa kA ciMtana karanA cAhie / sarvajJa vItarAga kI parama kRpA kA anubhava karanA cAhie / unhoMne jo bhAva-ahiMsA kA mArga batAyA hai usase hI merA kalyANa hogA / bhagavAna ke vacana se viparIta karane se rokAMtika merA ahita hI hogA / aisA bAra bAra yAda karate hue bhagavAna ke vacana para dRr3ha zraddhA karanI cAhie / saccI zraddhA se hI mithyAtva zalya nikalegA evaM rAgAdi ke pratyeka bhAvoM kA vAstavika svarUpa samajha meM AegA /

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164 sUtra saMvedanA mAyA zalya hai ki nahIM isakI khoja karane ke lie socanA cAhie ki dharma ke AcaraNa meM kahIM bhI mAyA yA daMbha to nahIM hai na ? hamane jina jina pApoM kA sevana kiyA hai, una pApoM ko jaba guru ke samakSa kahane kA prasaMga Ae, taba usako usI bhAva se yA krama se kaha sakate haiM ? yA phira kisI prakAra Age-pIche, kama - adhika kahane kA mana hotA hai ? yadi javAba hA~ meM Ae, to samajhanA cAhie ki mAyA zalya abhI taka hRdaya meM DerA - taMbU DAlakara par3A hai / mAna, mAyAvI prakRti, strI sahaja svabhAva, rAgAdi kI tIvratA, kie hue pApoM ke prati lajjA, kie pApoM ko phira se nahIM karanA aise sattva kA abhAva, lobhavRtti, pUrva meM huI mAyA vagairaha mAyA zalya kA sevana karavAe, vaise bhayaMkara doSa haiM / isalie spaSTa mAyA na bhI dIkhatI ho, yA to mAyA kA nizcaya hote hue bhI usakA bacAva karane kA mana hotA ho to samajhanA cAhie ki aMtara meM inameM se koI doSa baiThA huA hai / isake alAvA bahudhA jaba guru apane se mahAna haiM, aisI pratIti nahIM hotI taba, yA to guru kI yogyatA meM hI zaMkA hotI ho taba bhI jIva mAyA karane ke lie prerita hotA hai / isa zalya ko haTAne ke lie sarvaprathama to yaha zalya kaise utpanna huA, usakI chAna-bIna karanI cAhie / usake bAda usakI anarthakAritA kA vicAra karake sattva guNa pragaTa karanA cAhie / bAra bAra daMbha se honevAle nukasAnoM ke bAre meM socanA cAhie evaM daMbha kA tyAga karanA cAhie / isake atirikta, saMsAra kI nirguNatA' kA bhI satata vicAra karanA cAhie, kyoMki saMsAra kI bhayAnakatA upasthita hone para hI mAyA kA tyAga ho sakatA hai / aise aneka upAyoM se mAyA zalya ko nikAlakara pApoM ke prati jugupsA ke pariNAma paidA karake jo pApa jisa tarIke se kie hoM, usI tarIke se guru ke samakSa nivedana karane kA pUrNa prayatna karanA cAhie, jisase apanI hAlata lakSmaNa sAdhvI jaisI na ho jAe / 5. adhyAtmasAra kA daMbhRtyAga adhikAra isake lie upayogI hai / 6. adhyAtmasAra kA bhavasvarUpa ciMtA adhikAra isake lie upayogI hai /

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tassa uttarI sUtra 165 nidAna zalya hai yA nahIM use samajhane ke lie socanA cAhie ki prAyazcitta karane ke pIche merI koI isa loka yA paraloka kI bhautika lAlasA to kAma nahIM kara rahI hai ? Atma zuddhi kI icchA se hI maiM prAyazcitta karatA hU~ na ? merI buddhi meM mahattva kisakA hai - AtmA kI vizuddhi kA yA puNya se milanevAle bhautika sukhoM kA ? prAyazcitta karake kisI kI prIti pAne yA anya koI sukha pAne kA Azaya to nahIM hai na ? yadi javAba meM kisI AzaMsA ke bhAva vyakta hoM to samajhanA cAhie ki nidAna zalya abhI citta meM Asana bichAe baiThA hai / jaba taka saMsAra ke kisI bhI sukha kI AzaMsA hotI hai, taba taka nirAzaMsa bhAva se dharma nahIM hotA / isalie aisI sAMsArika AzaMsA kA sarvaprathama tyAga karanA cAhie / isa zalya ko nikAlane ke lie mana ko samajhAnA cAhie ki, anaMtakAla se hama saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahe haiM, usakA kAraNa yaha nahIM hai ki hamane prAyazcitta Adi satkriyAe~ yogya tarIke se nahIM kIM / parantu ina satkriyAoM kA jo vAstavika phala mokSa hai, usakI icchA ke badale hamane tuccha apekSAoM ko mahattva diyA / yaha mahAzalya mokSamArga meM eka aMtarAya rUpa hai, jo AtmA ko ucca cAritra taka nahIM pahu~cane detA evaM bhava-vana meM ghumAtA rahatA hai / isalie avyakta rUpa se bhI isa zalya kA pariNAma citta meM na rahe, isake lie prayatna karanA cAhie jisase vizuddhi meM rukAvaTa na Ae evaM zuddhi sadA banI rahe / aisI cittavRtti banAne ke lie dRr3ha saMkalpa karanA hI visallIkaraNa hai / ina cAra padoM dvArA kAyotsarga ke upAya svarUpa sUtra kA dUsarA vibhAga saMpanna hotA hai / 3. kAyotsarga kA prayojana : aba uttarIkaraNa ke lie kAyotsarga meM rahane kA jo lakSya nizcita kiyA hai, usakA mUla prayojana darzAte hue kahate haiM ki,

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166 sUtra saMvedanA pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNaTThAe : pApakarmoM kA nAza karane ke lie / __pApakarmoM kA sampUrNa nAza karane ke lie kAyotsarga karanA cAhie / isa jagat meM kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala samUha dabA-dabA kara bhare hue haiM / AtmA meM jaba rAga-dveSa kI snigdhatA (cikanAi) utpanna hotI hai, taba ve kArmaNa vargaNA nAmaka pudgala samUha AtmA se jur3ate haiM / jIva ke sAtha saMbaMdhita huI ina kArmaNa vargaNAoM ko karma kahate haiM / nizcayanaya se to AtmaguNa ke avarodhaka, AtmA ke zuddha svabhAva ko AvRta karanevAle saba karmoM ko pApakarma hI kahA jAtA hai / jaba ki, vyavahAra naya duHkha denevAle karmoM ko hI pApakarma mAnatA hai / aise pApakarmoM ke nirghAtana ke lie isa sUtra dvArA kAyotsarga karanA hai / nirghAtana arthAt sampUrNa nAza karane ke lie / ghAta karane kI kriyA ko ghAtana kahate haiM / pApa ghAtana kI yaha kriyA jaba utkRSTatA se hotI ho arthAt dubArA pApa hone kI koI saMbhAvanA bAkI na rahatI ho, AtmA kI usa sthitI ko nirghAtana kahate hai / isa taraha, Upara batAe cAroM karaNa (adhyavasAya) dvArA AtmA viziSTa koTi kA kAyotsarga karane ke lie udyata hotI hai / isa kAyotsarga kA mukhya kArya pApakarmoM kA sarvathA nAza karanA hai / isa pada dvArA kAyotsarga ke prayojana svarUpa sUtra kA tIsarA, vibhAga saMpanna hotA hai / 4. kAyotsarga kI pratijJA : kAyotsarga ke lie sabhI taiyArI karane ke bAda aba aMta meM kAyotsarga karane ke lie kAyotsarga kI pratijJA lenI hai / ThAmi kAussaggaM : maiM kAyotsarga karatA hU~ / __ ye do pada kAyotsarga kI pratijJA darzAte haiM / kAyotsarga = kAyA kA tyAga arthAt vyApAravAlI kAyA kA tyAga arthAt kAyA kI ceSTAoM yA

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tassa uttarI sUtra kAyA kI mamatA kA tyAga samajhanA hai aura ThAmi = tiSThAmi ke aneka artha hote haiM usameM se yahA~ karemi = karatA hU~ aisA artha grahaNa karanA hai / 167 jise pApakarma evaM pApavAsanAe~ trAsadAyI lagatI hoM, use unake saMpUrNa nAza ke lie sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / inake nAza ke lie kAyotsarga atyanta balavAna upAya hai / doSoM kI paripUrNa zuddhi ke lie mana-vacanakAyA ke dUsare saba yogoM kI apekSA kAyotsarge zreSTha upAya hai / kAyotsarga meM citta to atyaMta sthiratAvAlA hotA hI hai, para usake alAvA vANI evaM kAyA ke vyApAra bhI zAMta ho jAte haiM / isalie aisI sthiti meM hI doSoM kA ciMtana evaM bAda meM unakI zuddhi kI saMbhAvanA banatI hai / doSoM se malina banI huI AtmA ko zuddha karane kA upAya kAyotsarga nAma kA prAyazcitta hai / usa kAyotsarga ke lie citta ko taiyAra karane kI prakriyA isa sUtra meM samAviSTa hai / isalie sAdhaka ko isa sUtra kA uccAraNa karate hue socanA cAhie, "he bhagavaMta ! kaSAyavaza banI merI AtmA ko mujhe zuddha karanA hai aura usake lie hI maiM Apake dvArA batAI huI kAyotsarga kI kriyA karane ke lie taiyAra huA hU~ / Aja mere mana meM pApa kI zuddhi karane ke alAvA ihaloka yA paraloka ke sukha kI koI icchA nahIM hai| maiM jaisA hU~ vaisA hI Apa ke sAmane prakaTa huA hU~ / na Apa se kucha chipA hai na maiM kucha chipAnA cAhatA hU~ / mujhase bahuta sArI bhUleM huI haiM aura aba bhI bahuta sArI bhUleM hotI rahatI haiM / Aja maiMne Apako sarala bhAva se saba kucha batAyA hai| mujhe to mAtra apane kaSAya, pramAda aura asthira mana ke jina kAraNoM se bhUleM hotI rahatI haiM, unase chUTanA hai / Apa kRpA karake mujhe unase mukta hone ke lie jo jarUrI ho vaise tapa-japa Adi pradAna kareM / maiM usakA pAlana kara apane hRdaya kA parivartana karake eka aisI cittavRtti niSpanna karU~gA, jisase jAne-anajAne meM bhI vaha pApa karane ko prerita na ho / "

Page #201
168 sUtra saMvedanA yahA~ IriyAvahI sUtra se zurU huI saMpadAoM ke krama ke anusAra AThavIM pratikramaNa saMpadA pUrNa hotI hai / jijJAsA : agara kAyotsarga kI kriyA AtmA meM rahI huI azuddhi, zalya yA pApa se rahita hone ke lie karanI hai, to kAyotsarga meM usake upAya hI socane cAhie, phira logassa Adi kA ciMtana kisalie ? tRpti : kAyotsarga pApa kI zuddhi Adi ke lie hI karanA hai aura pApa kI zuddhi kA bhAva pApa se saMpUrNatayA mukta 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke smaraNa se zIghra utpanna ho sakatA hai / isalie kAyotsarga meM logassa vagairaha kA jApa karane kI vidhi hai / logassa dvArA 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma kA smaraNa, kIrtana isa tarIke se karanA cAhie ki jisase unake prati Adara ho, pApa se virUddha zuddha bhAva sphUrita hoM, evaM usake phalasvarUpa apane pApoM kA nAza ho tathA AtmA zuddha bana sake / isake atirikta tIrthaMkara ke nAma kA smaraNa hI svayaM pApa kA nAza karatA hai / logassa sUtra meM bhI bhagavAna se samAdhi evaM mokSa hI mA~gate haiM, aura mokSa milane para saba karmoM kA, pApoM kA, kSaya ho hI jAegA / isa sUtra kA bodha yahI hai ki, hama se koI bhI bhUla ho gaI ho, to una bhUloM kA saralatA se svIkAra karanA cAhie / sacce mana se usakI niMdA karanI cAhie / maharSiyoM dvArA batAe hue prAyazcitta kA mArga grahaNa karanA cAhie evaM dubArA aisI bhUla na ho usake lie cittavRttiyoM ko acchI taraha se zuddha karake unameM rahe hue zalya yA doSa nikAla dene cAhie / 'gurutattva vinizcaya' nAmaka graMtha meM kahA gayA hai ki, Aja kA samaya to aisA hai ki pala-pala vrata bhaMga evaM skhalanAe~ hotI hI rahatI hai; parantu jaba taka prAyazcitta dvArA zuddhi karane ke adhyavasAya svarUpa vrata ke prati sApekSatA hai, taba taka vrata ke paripAma svarUpa saMvara bhAva bhI haiM /

Page #202
annattha- sUtra sUtra paricaya: isa sUtra dvArA kAyotsarga kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai / isalie isakA dUsarA nAma 'kAyotsarga pratijJA sUtra' hai| isake alAvA, kAyotsarga meM kitane AgAra rakhane haiM yAne kitanI chUTa rakhanI hai, vaha bhI isa sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai / isalie ise 'AgAra sUtra' bhI kahate haiM / kAyotsarga kI pratijJA eka mahAna pratijJA hai / isameM anAdi kAla se jo kAyA apanI nahIM hai, usa kAyA ko apanI mAnane kA jo dehAdhyAsa (mithyA mAnyatA) kiyA hai, usakA tyAga karanA hai / vAstavika rIti se vicAra kareM to, 'maiM kAyA nahIM; parantu kAyA kA pravartana karanevAlI aMdara rahanevAlI AtmA hU~; lekina moha ke adhIna hokara hama 'kAyA hI maiM hU~' aisA mAna baiThe haiM / kAyA saMbaMdhI isa apanepana ke bhAva se mukta honA - yahI isa pratijJA kA lakSya hai| jo kAyA kI kSaNabhaGguratA aura apanI zAzvatatA kA svIkAra ho tabhI zakya hai / kAyotsarga kI isa pratijJA dvArA vaise to kAyA kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai; parantu yahA~ saMpUrNa kAyA kA tyAga aisA artha apekSita nahIM hai; kyoMki saMpUrNa kAyA kA tyAga to mRtyu hone para hI saMbhavita hai / yahA~ kAyA kA tyAga yAne kAyA kI mamatA yA kAyA kI anucita pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA hai / isa kAyotsarga ko karate samaya kAyA ke upara mamatva se kie hue svAmitva ke

Page #203
170 sUtra saMvedanA bhAva ko tyAga karane kA prayatna karanA hai / kAyA ke lAlana-pAlana kA vicAra chor3akara, usake prati udAsIna vRtti ko dhAraNa karanA cAhie / isalie isa samaya ke daurAna cAhe kaisA bhI upasarga yA pariSaha Ae to bhI use sahana kara lenA cAhie / mana ko zubha dhyAna meM rakhane kA prayatna karanA cAhie / yaha pUrA sUtra nimnalikhita cAra bhAgoM meM baMTA huA hai / 1. kAyotsarga ke AgAra 2. kAyotsarga kA samaya 3. kAyotsarga kA svarUpa 4. kAyotsarga kI pratijJA 1. 'annattha UsasieNaM se hujja me kAussaggo' : taka ke padoM meM kAyotsarga meM dI jAnevAlI chUTa saMbaMdhI kathana hai / kAyotsarga arthAt kAyA ke vyApAra kA sarvathA tyAga / kAyA ke vyApAra kA sarvathA tyAga saMbhava nahIM hai kyoMki zvAsocchvAsa, rakta paribhramaNa halana-calana Adi rUpa kAyika kriyAoM ko rokA nahIM jA sakatA / agara rokA jAya to bar3A anartha hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai / isalie isa sUtra dvArA 12 + 4 = 16 AgAra (chUTa) rakhe gaye haiM / AgAra rakhane kA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki "tAva kAyaM ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM appANaM vosirAmi" ina zabdoM se sthAna, mauna evaM dhyAna se maiM kAyA ko vosirAtA hU~ (kAyA kA tyAga karatA hU~) aisI jo pratijJA kI jAtI hai, usa pratijJA kA pAlana uparyukta AgAra ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai| agara ye AgAra na rakhe jAe~, to pratijJA kA bhaMga ho jAtA hai evaM pratijJA ke bhaMga se mRSAvAda Adi aneka doSa lagate haiM / isIlie koI bhI pratijJA karane se pahale apane saMyoga evaM zakti kA vicAra kara lenA cAhie tabhI pratijJA phalavatI banatI hai| isIlie yahA~ pratijJA ko saphala banAne ke lie AgAra batalAe haiM / 2. "jAva arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM namukkAreNaM na pAremi tAva" ina zabdoM dvArA isa sUtra meM kAyotsarga kI samaya maryAdA batAI gaI hai / 'jaba taka arihaMta bhagavaMta ko namaskAra karane svarUpa 'namo arihaMtANaM' pada na bolU~ taba taka maiM kAyotsarga meM hU~' aisA kahane dvArA kAyotsarga kI maryAdA nizcita hotI hai / jaba kAyotsarga pAranA ho (pUrNa karanA ho) taba 'namo arihaMtANaM'

Page #204
anattha sUtra 171 pada kA prayoga karanA jarUrI hai, kyoMki apanI pratijJA hai ki, "jaba taka arihaMta bhagavAna ko namaskAra karane svarupa 'namo arihaMtA' pada na bolU~, taba taka maiM kAyotsarga meM huuN|" isalie ye zabda bole binA kAyotsarga pUrA kiyA jAe, to doSa lagatA hai / 3. isa sUtra meM kAyotsarga kisa tarIke se karanA hai, usakA svarUpa "ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM" dvArA batAyA hai / kAyotsarga meM mAtra kAyA kA tyAga hI karanA hai, aisA nahIM hai, parantu mana-vacana-kAyA ina tInoM yogoM ko sthAna dvArA, mauna dvArA evaM dhyAna dvArA sthira karanA hai / 4. anta meM isa sUtra meM 'appANaM kAyaM vosirAmi' zabdoM dvArA kAyotsarga kI pratijJA batAI gaI hai / ina zabdoM dvArA hameM apanI kAyA para mamatva kA, svAmitva kA evaM kAyA ko hI 'maiM' mAnane kA jo bhAva hai; usakA tyAga karanA hai / isa sUtra meM jisa tarIke se kAyotsarga karane ko kahA gayA hai, usa tarIke se agara pUre upayoga se, buddhi kI satarkatA se, atyaMta ekAgratA se, dhIratA-gaMbhIratA Adi se kAyotsarga kiyA jAe, to kAyotsarga se bahuta se karma nAza ho jAte haiM kyoMki, kAyotsarga sarvazreSTha tapa kahalAtA hai / bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM eka se bar3hakara eka tapa haiM lekina una saba meM bar3A tapa kAyotsarga hai / pUrva ke 11 tapa ke abhyAsavAle sAdhaka hI isa 'kAyotsarga' tapa meM mana ko sthira kara mahAkarmanirjarA kara sakate haiM / kAyotsarga ke dUsare bhI aneka phAyade haiM / kAyA kI jar3atA kA tyAga hotA hai / buddhi nirmala hotI hai / sukha duHkha ko sahana karane kI zakti utpanna hotI hai / mana-vacana-kAyA kI caMcalatA naSTa hokara ekAgratA prApta hotI hai / sthitaprajJatA prApta hotI hai / padArtha ko khUba gaharAI se dekhane kI zakti bar3hatI hai / zubha dhyAna prApta hotA hai / isIlie zAstrakAroM ne kahA hai, sAdhu 'abhikkhaNaM kAussaggakArI' hotA hai arthAt sAdhu aise guNoM ko prApta karane ke lie bAra-bAra kAyotsarga karatA hai / 1. dehamaijaDDusuddhi suhadukkhatitikkhayA aNuppehA / jhAyai ca suhaM jhANaM eyaggo kAussaggaMmi / / - Avazya niyukti 1462

Page #205
172 sUtra saMvedanA mUla sUtra: annattha UsasieNaM nIsasieNaM khAsieNaM chIeNaM jaMbhAieNaM uDDaeNaM, vAya-nisaggeNaM, bhamalIe pitta-mucchAe / / 1 / / suhumehiM aMga-saMcAlehi, suhumehiM khela-saMcAlehiM, suhumehiM diTThi-saMcAlehiM / / 2 / / evamAiehiM AgArehiM abhaggo avirAhio huja me kAussaggo // 3 // jAva arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM namukkAreNaM na pAremi / / 4 / / tAva kAyaM ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM appANaM vosirAmi / / 5 / / pada-28 saMpadA-5 akSara-140 1. eka vacanAMta AgAra saMpadA annattha-UsasieNaM 1, nIsasieNaM 2, khAsieNaM 3, chIeNaM 4, jaMbhAieNaM 5, uDDaeNaM 6, vAya-nisaggeNaM 7, bhamalIe 8, pitta-mucchAe 9. / / 1 / / 2. bahu vacanAMta AgAra saMpadA suhumehiM aMga-saMcAlehiM 10, suhumehiM khela-saMcAlehiM 11, suhumehiM diTThi saMcAlehiM 12. / / 2 / / 3. AgaMtuka AgAra saMpadA evamAiehiM 13, AgArehiM 14, abhaggo 15, avirAhio 16, hunja 17, me kAussaggo 18. / / 3 / / 4. kAyotsargavidhi saMpadA jAva arihaMtANa 19, bhagavaMtANaM 20, namukkAreNaM 21, na pAremi 22. / / 4 / / 5. svarUpa saMpadA tAva kAyaM, 23, ThANeNaM 24, moNeNaM 25, jhANeNaM 26, appANaM 27, vosirAmi 28. / / 5 / /

Page #206
anattha sUtra 173 anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA evaM zabdArtha : UsasieNaM nIsasieNaM ucchasitena niHzvasitena U~cA zvAsa lene se, nIcA zvAsa chor3ane se khAsieNaM chIeNaM jaMbhAieNaM kAsitena kSutena jRmbhitena khAMsI Ane se, chIMka Ane se, jaMbhAI Ane se uDDaeNaM vAya-nisaggeNaM bhamalIe pitta-mucchAe udgAreNa vAta-nisargeNa bhramaryA pitta-mUrcchayA DakAra Ane se, vAyu kA saMcAra hone se, bhamarI Ane se (cakkara Ane se, yA vAyu doSa se) pitta prakopa se huI mUrchA dvArA suhumehiM aMgasaMcAlehiM, suhumehiM khelasaMcAlehi, suhumehiM diTThisaMcAlehiM sUkSmaiH aGgasaMcAlaiH, sUkSmaiH zleSma-saMcAlaiH, sUkSmaiH dRSTi-saMcAlaiH sUkSma aMga kA saMcAlana hone se, sUkSma tarIke se zarIra ke andara kapha tathA vAyu kA saMcAra hone se, sUkSma tarIke se dRSTi hilane se evamAiehiM AgArehiM annattha evam AdibhiH AgAraiH anyatra ityAdi AgAroM ke alAvA me kAussago abhaggo avirAhio huja mama kAyotsargaH abhagnaH avirAdhitaH bhavatu / merA kAyotsarga abhagna evaM avirAdhita hove jAva arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM namukkAreNaM na pAremi / tAva appANaM kAyaM ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM vosirAmi / / yAvad arhatAM bhagavatAM namaskAreNa na pArayAmi / tAvat AtmIyaM kAyaM sthAnena maunena dhyAnena vyutsRjAmi / / jaba taka arihaMta bhagavAna ko namaskAra dvArA (kAyotsarga) pUrA na karU~, taba taka merI kAyA ko sthAna dvArA, mauna dvArA evaM dhyAna dvArA vosirAtA huuN|

Page #207
174 sUtra saMvedanA vizeSArtha : annattha : anyatra, isake alAvA; yaha naipAtika pada hai / jaba kisI bhI vastu kA apavAda karanA ho athavA use mukhya vastu se alaga karanA ho, taba isakA upayoga hotA hai, jaise ki - maiM terA kAma rAta-dina karUMgA, nidrA samaya ke alAvA / yaha pada 'usasieNaM' se 'evamAiehiM AgArehi' taka saba padoM ke sAtha jor3anA hai / jaise ki, ucchvAsa ke alAvA, niHzvAsa ke alAvA Adi / ___ isa sUtra meM kahe gae AgAroM kA pAMca vibhAgoM meM vargIkaraNa ho sakatA 1. sahaja honevAle AgAra 2. AgaMtuka alpa nimitta AgAra 3. AgaMtuka bahu nimitta AgAra 4. nizcita honevAle sUkSma AgAra 5. bAhya nimittoM se honevAle AgAra / 1. sahaja honevAle AgAra : UsasieNaM nIsasieNaM : UMcI zvAsa lene se, nIcI zvAsa chor3ane se / mukha yA nAsikA dvArA aMdara lI jAnevAlI zvAsa, ucchvAsa hai evaM bAhara nikalanevAlI zvAsa niHzvAsa hai / yaha kriyA sahaja hai / zarIra meM jaba taka prANa haiM, taba taka yaha kriyA niraMtara calatI rahatI hai aura yadi laMbe samaya taka use rokeM to mRtyu hotI hai / prANAyAma dvArA thor3I dera ke lie yaha kriyA rokI jA sakatI hai, kintu adhika samaya taka rokane se prANa nikala jAte haiM, isalie kAyotsarga karate hue ucchvAsa evaM niHzvAsa kI chUTa rakhate haiM / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai ki, "he prabhu ! karma ke udaya se aisA zarIra milA hai ki eka kSaNa bhI zvAsocchvAsa kI kriyA kie binA maiM nahIM raha sakatA /

Page #208
annattha sUtra ataH kAyotsarga karate samaya bhI mujhe yaha kriyA karAne kI chUTa rakhanI paDatI hai / aisA dina kaba AyegA, jaba kayotsarga karake karma kA nAzakara maiM zarIra kA saMga chor3akara azarIrI banakara Atmika Ananda kI anubhUti karU~gA / ' 175 2. AgaMtuka alpa nimitta se honevAle AgAra : khAsieNaM chIeNaM jaMbhAieNaM : khAMsI Ane se, chIMka Ane se, jaMbhAI (ubAsI) Ane se / khAMsI, chIMka yA ubAsI vAyu Adi kI viSamatA ke kAraNa kabhI kabhAra hI hote haiN| isalie ye alpa nimittAdhIna haiM aura AgaMtuka haiM / khAMsI AnA, apanI icchA yA prayatna para nirbhara nahIM hai / jaba aMdara se khAMsI utpanna hotI hai, taba use rokanA saMbhava nahIM hai aisA hI chIMkane ke bAre meM hai / chIMka bhI AgaMtuka hai evaM hama use roka nahIM sakate / zarIra meM alpa vAyu kA kSobha hone ke kAraNa ubAsI AtI hai / use rokane se bhI asamAdhi hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / isalie usakA bhI apavAda rakhA hai / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai, 'maiM zvAsocchvAsa ko to nahIM roka sakatA; para dhAtu ke sAmya ko bhI nahIM kara pAtA, ataH ye saba vikAra utpanna hote haiM aura mujha se aisI ceSTAeM ho jAtI haiM / kaba aisA dina AyegA ki maiM kAyA Adi kI sthiratA prApta kara, AtmabhAva meM lIna banU~gA / ' 3. AgaMtuka bahu nimitta se udbhava honevAle AgAra : uDDaNaM vAya- nisaggeNaM bhamalIe pitta-mucchAe : DakAra Ane se, vAyu kA saMcAra hone se, cakkara Ane se, pitta prakopa se honevAlI mUrcchA dvArA,

Page #209
176 sUtra saMvedanA DakAra AnA, vAyu chUTanA, bhamarI-cakkara AnA yA pitta kI atizayatA se behoza (bebhAna) ho jAnA (mUrchita ho jAnA) - ye cAroM kriyAe~ vAyu yA pitta ke vizeSa prakopa se hotI haiM tathA bahu nimittAdhIna haiM / isalie una sabakA samAveza apavAda meM kiyA gayA hai / kabhI-kabhI apathya (hAnikAraka) AhAra-vihAra, mAnasika AghAta yA kisI prakAra ke roga se bhI cakkara Ate haiM evaM ve icchA yA prayatna se nahIM roke jA sakate aura pitta kI atizayatA ke kAraNa ekAeka kisI bhI samaya cakkara Ane kI saMbhAvanA banI rahatI hai / vaha bhI apane basa kI bAta nahIM, isalie usakA samAveza apavAda meM kiyA hai / ina padoM kA uccAraNa karate samaya sAdhaka socatA hai, 'sAmAnya dhAtu ke vaiSamya ko rokane kA prayatna karU~ to bhI vAyupitta ke vizeSa prakopa ko maiM nahIM roka pAtA / isa kAraNa kAyotsarga meM bhI DakAra, cakkara jaisI bahuta sI vikRta pravRttiyA~ mujha se ho jAtI haiN| he prabhu ! kaba aisA sattva prakaTa hogA, kaba maiM zarIra kI lAcArI se mukta hokara AtmabhAva meM lIna rahU~gA / ' 4. nizcita honevAle sUkSma AgAra : suhumehiM aMgasaMcAlehiM : aMga kA sUkSma saMcAlana hone se / zarIra ke aMgoM kA sUkSma sphuraNa, AMkha kI palakoM kA jhapakanA-paTapaTAnA, gAla kA phar3akanA, hAtha paira ke snAyuoM kA hilanA, roMgaTe khar3e honA Adi kriyAe~ apanI icchA yA prayatna ke adhIna na hokara zarIra meM kabhI bhI ho sakatI haiM / isalie usakA samAveza bhI apavAda meM kiyA gayA hai / suhumehiM khelasaMcAlahiM : sUkSma rIti se zarIra ke aMdara kapha tathA vAyu kA saMcAra hone se /

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anattha sUtra 177 kapha tathA vAyu kI sUkSma saMcAra kriyA zarIra meM niraMtara calatI rahatI hai| kAyA kA yaha sUkSma vyApAra apane hAtha meM nahIM, isalie apavAda meM ginA jAtA hai| suhumehiM didvisaMcAlehiM : sUkSma rIti se dRSTi hilAne se / AMkha kA jhapakanA-maTakanA (hilanA), sUkSma tarIke se dRSTi kA ghUmanA, AMkha kA phar3akanA - ye sahaja kriyAe~ haiM / isalie inheM apavAda meM ginate haiN| vaise dekheM to kAyotsarga meM dRSTi ko kisI bhI cetana yA acetana vastu para sthira karanI hotI hai; parantu saMbhava hai ki kaI bAra dRSTi hila jAe kyoMki mana kI taraha use bhI sthira rakhanA duSkara hai / yadyapi mahAsattvazAlI puruSa to yaha kara pAte haiM, parantu sAmAnya AtmAoM ke lie yaha pUrI taraha saMbhava nahIM hone se apavAda meM ginA jAtA hai / ye tInoM kriyAe~ niyama se hotI haiM, Age ke tIna prakAra ke AgAra sahajatA se honevAle the, parantu unheM thor3e samaya ke lie rokanA saMbhava thA, jaba ki ye tIna prakAra ke sUkSma saMcAra ko rokane ke lie apanA prayatna kAma nahIM karatA / ye avazya hI hotI haiM, isalie isa sUtra meM unakI chUTa rakhI hai| isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue socanA cAhie, "bhagavaMta ! maiM saba kucha rokane kA prayatna karU~, to bhI ye sUkSma kriyAe~ rokanA mere basa meM nahIM hai| isalie ina kriyAo~ kI chUTa rakhakara kAyotsarga karatA hU~ / " 5. bAhya nimita se udbhava AgAra : evAmAiehiM AgArehiM : ye yA isake alAvA anya AgAroM dvArA... zvAsa lene kI kriyA se lekara yahA~ taka bAraha AgAra (chUTa) batAe haiM, inake alAvA isa pada se anya cAra AgAra batAe haiM / ye bAhya nimitta se utpanna hote haiM /

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178 sUtra saMvedanA jo loga karmoM kA nAza karane ke lie zmazAna, zUnyagRha yA jaMgala meM jAkara kAyA kA vyutsarjana (tyAga) karate haiM yAne ki kAyotsarga kA Azraya lete haiM, unake lie adhikatara vicitra evaM vikaTa saMyoga paidA hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai, taba agara aisA lage ki ina saMyogo meM samAdhi nahIM Tika pAegI to nimnokta cAra prakAra ke apavAda rakha sakate haiM / 1. agni : kAyotsarga karane ke lie mumukSu AtmA jahA~ sthira hotA hai, usa sthAna meM yadi Aga laga jAe, to usa samaya kAyotsarga hone ke bAvajUda vaha vahA~ se haTa sakatA hai / vahA~ se haTakara, anyatra surakSita sthAna para jAkara bAkI rahA kAussagga pUrNa kara sakatA hai athavA kabhI agni ke aMgAre zarIra para par3ate hoM to bhI haTA jA sakatA hai, kabhI haTate hue bhI aMgAre par3ate hoM to kaMbala or3ha sakatA hai yA baiTha bhI sakatA hai evaM adhUrA kAyotsarga vahI se zuru karake pUrA kara sakatA hai / yahA~ yaha khyAla meM rakhanA hai ki taba 'namo arihaMtANaM' bolakara kAyotsarga nahIM pAranA hai kyoMki, kAyotsarga kA pramANa pUrNa ho taba 'namo arihaMtANaM' bolakara pArane se pratijJA pUrI hotI hai, nahIM to adhUrI rahatI hai| 2. paMcendriya saMbaMdhI : kAyotsarga karanevAle sAdhaka kI najara ke sAmane agara kisI paMcendriya jIva kI hatyA hotI ho, to vahA~ khar3e rahane se dayA ke pariNAmoM ko dhakkA lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / isa taraha pariNAma kI dhRSTatA na ho, isalie cAnU kAyotsarga meM hI anyatra cale jAe athavA kAyotsarga cAlU ho taba paMcendriya jIva kI ADa par3ane kI saMbhAvanA dikhatI ho to turaMta sthApanAcAryajI ke bilakula pAsa jAkara khar3e rahakara adhUrA kAyotsarga vahI se hI zurU karake pUrNa kara sakate haiM / 3. cora yA rAja-bhaya : kAyotsarga meM rahe hue vyakti ko rAjA yA cora se kisI bhI prakAra kA bhaya yA prANAMta kaSTa Ane kI saMbhAvanA ho, to vaha vahA~ se haTa sakatA hai / isa hAlata meM haTane para bhI kAyotsarga bhaMga nahIM hotA kyoMki kAyotsarga kI pratijJA isa AgAra sahita hI svIkAra kI jAtI hai|

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anattha sUtra 179 4. sarpadaMza : sarpa vagairaha pazuoM kA prANa ghAtaka daMza lagane para kabhI asamAdhi yA mRtyu ho; to usake nivAraNa ke lie ho jAne kA AgAra diyA gayA hai / ye cAra AgAra akasmAt bananevAle haiM / isalie ye Akasmika vibhAga meM Ate haiM / jabaki pUrva meM batAe gae 12 AgAra kAyA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara rakhe gae haiN| isalie ve kAyika vibhAga meM Ate haiM / jijJAsA : kisI bhI pratijJA meM chUTa rakhanA kahA~ taka ucita hai ? sattvazAlI nirapavAda pratijJA kA pAlana karanevAle hote haiM / nirapavAda pratijJA se hI pratijJA parakhI jAtI hai evaM parakhane ke samaya sAttvika puruSa usa parIkSA ko pAsa kara sakate haiM / to phira isa kAyotsarga kI pratijJA meM itanI sArI chUTa kisalie ? tRpti : sAttvika puruSa bhI vivekapUrNa pravRtti kare, to hI Atmahita hotA hai / viveka-zUnya pravRtti kabhI saphala nahIM ho sakatI / jo kArya saMbhava nahIM ho, jisake karane se akAla mRtyu kI saMbhAvanA ho, asamAdhi kI samasyA ho aura jisase paraloka kI paraMparA bigar3ane kI saMbhAvanA ho, aise kArya ko vivekI puruSa sAmane se kabhI svIkAra nahIM karate / isalie, sAttvika puruSa bhI apane zarIra Adi kA vicAra karake pratijJA karate haiM jisase ve pUrNa phala prApta kara sakate haiM / viveka zUnya pratijJA mRtyu kA kAraNa bhI bana sakatI hai / jainazAsana meM avidhi se huI mRtyu iSTa nahIM mAnI gaI hai / abhaggo avirAhio huja me kAussaggo : ina 16 AgAroM ke alAvA merA kAussagga abhagna, avirAdhita bane / kAyotsarga kI pratijJA karane se pahale uparokta 16 AgAra rakhe jAte haiM, para usake alAvA kAussagga abhagna tathA akhaMDita ho aisI prArthanA sAdhaka karatA

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180 sUtra saMvedanA hai / ghar3A saMpUrNatayA TUTa jAe taba bhagna huA kahA jAtA hai; parantu yadi usakA galA vagairaha eka choTA sA aMza hI TUTa jAe, to vaha ghar3A khaMDita huA mAnA jAtA hai / isa tarIke se kAyotsarga tor3anA arthAt kAyotsarga kI maryAdA ke bAhara kI pravRtti kAyotsarga meM karanA jaise ki, kauna AyA ? kauna gayA ? usako dekhane ke lie dRSTi lagAnI, kauna kyA bAta karatA hai usako sunane ke lie dhyAna denA / aisI kAyotsarga kI maryAdA vihIna pravRtti se rukane kA prayatna bhI na karanA ityAdi se kAyotsarga bhagna mAnA jAtA hai / parantu agara kabhI kisI sAdhaka ko anAdikAla ke bure saMskAroM ke kAraNa yA acAnaka koI Ae to dIkha jAe, koI boleM to kAna khula jAe, parantu usako turaMta hI usameM se mana evaM indriyoM ko pIche khIMcane kI icchA ho aura turaMta hI vaha vahA~ se apane mana yA indriyoM ko pIche khIMca le, to aise sApekSa sAdhaka kA kAyotsarga kabhI viparIta pravRttivAlA ho, to bhI virAdhita ginA jAtA hai, para bhagna nahIM mAnA jAtA / saMkSepa meM, kAyotsarga kI maryAdA se nirapekSa pravRtti bhagnatA hai evaM kAyotsarga sApekSa honevAle aticAra virAdhanA hai| ___ kAyotsarga kA bhaMga yA usakI virAdhanA kAyotsarga ke pUrNaphala se sAdhaka ko vaMcita rakhatI hai / aisI virAdhanA ityAdi kAyotsarga dvArA mana kI sthiratA prApta karane meM yA aMtarmukha banane meM avarodhaka banatI hai / isalie esA aniSTa na ho jAe, usakI sAdhaka ko ciMtA rahatI hai / ataH yaha pada bolate hue vaha atIva sAvadhAna bana jAtA hai / ina padoM kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai, 'prabhu ! kAyA kI mamatA ko toDakara, karmakSaya ke lie hI maiMne kAyotsarga dharma apanAyA hai / yaha merA lakSya tabhI saphala hogA jaba kAyotsarga kA bhaMga yA virAdhanA na ho / yaha tabhI sambhava hai jaba pUrNa upayoga sahita, sattva evaM samajha ke sAtha kAyotsarga kiyA jAe, ataH he prabhu ! mujhe zuddha kAyotsarga karane kI zakti diijie|

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annattha sUtra jAva arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM namukkAreNaM na pAremi jaba taka " namo arihaMtANaM" pada bolakara kAyotsarga na pAru~ / 181 # ina zabdoM dvArA sAdhaka vaha kAyotsarga meM kaba taba rahegA, usa maryAdA ko batAtA hai / jaba kAyotsarga pAranA ho taba 'namo arihaMtANaM' pada kA prayoga karake vaha kAyotsarga ko pUrNa karatA hai / kyoMki usakI pratijJA hai ki, taka maiM arihaMta bhagavAna ko namaskAra karake krAyotsarga na pAru taba taka maiM apanI kAyA ko vosirAtA hU~ / jaba pratijJA meM arihaMta bhagavaMta ko namaskAraM dvArA kAyotsarga pArane kI bAta hai / isalie 'namo arihaMtANaM' bolakara hI kAyotsarga pAranA cAhie / "namo arihaMtANaM" bolate samaya najara ke sAmane aSTa prAtihArya yukta arihaMta bhagavAna haiM evaM maiM unako namana karatA hU~, aisA bhAva utpanna karanA hai, pUrvAcAryoM kI paraMparA se 'namukkAreNaM' pada se 'namo arihaMtANaM' bolane kI hI paramparA hai, isalie manacAhe tarIke se namaskAra kara pUrvAcAryoM kI isa paraMparA ko nahIM tor3anA cAhie / isa " namo arihaMtANaM" ko dUsarI bhASA meM bolane para bhI doSa lagatA hai kyoMki yaha maMtrAkSara hai evaM maMtrAkSara ke padoM ke badale unake arthavAle dUsare pada bolane se phala prApta nahIM hotA / tAva kArya ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM appANaM vosirAmi : taba taka kAyA ko kAyotsarga kI mudrA dvArA, vANI ko mauna dvArA evaM mana ko dhyAna meM sthira karane dvArA azubha yogavAlI apanI kAyA kA maiM atyaMta tyAga karatA hU~ / / "vosirAmi" zabda meM vi + ut + sRj dhAtu kA upayoga hai jo chor3ane yA tyAga karane ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai / vaise to ut + sRj dhAtu kA artha bhI tyAga karanA hI hai, aisA hote hue bhI yahA~ vi + ut + sRj dhAtu kA upayoga kiyA hai kyoMki, kAyotsarga karate samaya azubha yogavAlI kAyA kA AtyaMtika tyAga apekSita hai / jisa tyAga ke bAda kAyA phira se aise azubha yoga meM na pravartte, aise dRr3ha saMkalpavAle tyAga ko vyutsarga mAnA gayA hai /

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182 sUtra saMvedanA yahA~ mana-vacana-kAyA ke yoga kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM karanA hai; parantu azubha sthAna meM pravRtta ina tInoM yogoM ko rokakara zubha sthAna meM yatnapUrvaka lagAnA hai / zubha sthAna meM pravartana bhI isalie karanA hai ki, dhIre-dhIre isa kriyA dvArA AtmA bAhya bhAvoM se saMpUrNa nivRtta hokara AtmabhAva meM sthiratA prApta kareM / kAyotsarga meM kAyA ko anya pravRtti se rokakara paryaMkAsana yA padmAsana svarUpa sthira mudrA meM rakhanA hai / isa nizcita kI huI mudrA ke alAvA kAyA kI halana-calanarUpa pravRtti kA tyAga karanA hai / kAyika ceSTA ke sAtha mana kA najadIkI saMbaMdha hone se isa prakAra kAyA ko sthira karane se mana kA vikSepa zAMta hotA hai evaM avyAkSipta mana paramAtmA ke dhyAna meM ekAgra banatA hai / isalie kAussaggaM meM kAyika ceSTA kA tyAga karanA hai / vANI ko mauna dvArA sthira karanA hai / kAyotsarga kAla meM kisI bhI prakAra kI vANI kA vyApAra nahIM karanA hai, kyoMki vacana prayoga kA bhI mana ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai / isalie mana ko sthira karane ke lie mauna kI bhI AvazyakatA hai / isake atirikta, mana ko kisI nizcita dhyAna meM sthira karake, use cAroM ora jAne se rokanA hai arthAt kAyotsarga ke samaya mana meM logassa yA navakAra maMtra kA dhyAna athavA koI bhI sUtra kA svAdhyAya, maMtra-jApa, bhAvanAe~, arihaMtAdi uttama puruSoM kI bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM kA bhAvana, kisI bhI padArtha viSayaka anuprekSA, tattva ciMtana, 12 bhAvanAoM para anuprekSA Adi saba kara sakate haiM / aisA hone para bhI pratikramaNAdi kriyA meM logassa vagairaha kA jo kAyotsarga karane kA kahA gayA hai, vahI karanA yogya hai| saMkSepa meM, kAyotsarga meM mana-vacana evaM kAyA ko isa tarIke se pravRtta karanA cAhie ki jisake kAraNa dehAdhyAsa Tale, indriyoM kI caMcalatA kama ho jAe, kaSAyoM kI vRtti kSINa ho jAe evaM rAga-dveSa kA bala khUba kama ho jAe /

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annattha sUtra isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate vakta sAdhaka socatA hai ki, "he bhagavaMta ! jaba taka 'namo arihaMtANa' bolakara maiM anaMta arihaMta bhagavaMtoM ke svarUpa ko upasthita kara bhAva se unako namaskAra na karU~, taba taka maiM kAyotsarga meM rahane kI pratijJA karatA hU~ / usa daramyAna kAyA kI jar3atA kA tyAga karane ke lie use jinamudrA, padmAsana, paryaMkAsana Adi kisI mudrA meM sthira karU~gA / isake alAvA kAyA se koI bhI halana calana na ho isakA maiM khyAla rakhU~gA / vANI ko mauna dhAraNa karake sthira karU~gA / mana ko paramAtmA ke dhyAna meM zubhaciMtana Adi meM sthira karU~gA / isa taraha mana-vacana-kAyA ko sthira karake anya sabhI pravRttiyoM kA he bhagavaMta ! ApakI sAkSI meM vizeSa prakAra se tyAga karatA hU~ / " 183 jijJAsA : 'ThAmi kAussaggaM' kahakara 'tassa uttarI' sUtra meM hI batAyA thA ki, 'maiM kAyotsarga meM rahatA hU~' parantu vahA~ kAyotsarga na karate hue yaha sUtra bolakara hI kAyotsarga kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? tRpti : 'tassa uttarI' sUtra bolakara turaMta kAyotsarga karanA thA, parantu jarUrI chUTa lie binA kAyotsarga karanA saMbhava nahIM thA / isalie AgAroM ko darzAne ke lie annattha sUtra bolA jAtA hai / jijJAsA : vAstava meM kAyotsarga karane kA adhikArI kauna hai ? tRpti : kAyotsarga gupti ke pariNAma svarUpa hai / gupti kA pariNAma viratI se AtA hai| isalie vAstava meM kAyotsarga kA adhikArI pA~caveM chaTTe guNasthAnaka para sthita sAdhaka hI hai / usake sivAya adhovartI AtmA ke lie to yaha kriyA kAyotsarga ke abhyAsarUpa hI hotI hai /

Page #217
logarasa sUtra sUtra paricaya : logassa sUtra meM mukhyatayA bharatakSetra ke isa avasarpiNI kAlIna caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stavanA kI gaI hai, isalie ise 'caturviMzati stava sUtra' bhI kahA jAtA hai / RSabhAdi caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne isa kAla meM tIrtha kI sthApanA karake hamAre Upara mahAna upakAra kiyA hai, isalie ve apane Asanna (samIpa hone se vizeSa) upakArI haiM / isa sUtra meM nAmollekhapUrvaka unakA kIrtana kiyA gayA hai, isalie isa sUtra ko 'nAmastava sUtra' bhI kahA jAtA hai / arihaMta ke anaMtajJAnAdi guNoM kI smRti hone para, jaba arihaMta paramAtmA ke prati hRdaya meM ahobhAva aura AdarabhAva prakaTa hotA hai, agara isa Adara ke sAtha arihaMta kA nAma smaraNa kiyA jAe, unakI mUrti kI pUjA kI jAe athavA paramAtmA kI bhinna-bhinna avasthA kI bhakti kI jAe, to usa nAmasmaraNAdi se puNyabaMdha aura karmanirjarA hotI hai / aisA nAmasmaraNAdi paraMparA se paramapada kI prApti kA kAraNa banatA hai / isa sUtra meM arihaMta kA nAma smaraNa karane se pahale, prathama gAthA meM bhAva tIrthaMkara' kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai / bhAvajina' kA ciMtana karate hI 1. jaina darzana meM kisI bhI padArtha ko spaSTa rIti se samajhane ke lie cAra nikSepoM kA varNana jarUrI hai / vizva kI pratyeka cIja ke kama se kama cAra nikSepa hote haiM : nAma, sthApanA, dravya, bhAva / 'jina' ke bhI cAra nikSepa hote haiM - nAmajina, sthApanAjina, dravyajina evaM bhAvajina / jinezvara ke nAma ko nAmajina kahA jAtA hai, jinezvara kI mUrti ko sthApanAjina

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logassa sUtra 185 arihaMta ke guNa aura unake kie hue upakAroM kI smRti tAjI hotI hai aura usase apanA citta arihaMta paramAtmA ke prati ahobhAva se bhara jAtA hai| isa ahobhAva se arihaMta kA nAma smaraNa karane ke lie dUsarI, tIsarI aura cauthI gAthA meM bharata kSetra meM ho cuke isa avasarpiNI ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI nAmapUrvaka stavanA kI gaI hai aura aMtima tIna gAthAoM meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra se stuti karane ke sAtha sAdhanA karane ke lie atyaMta upayogI Arogya, bodhi aura samAdhi kI yAcanA kI gaI hai aura aMta meM sAdhanA dvArA jo prApta karanA hai, aisI siddhi kI yAcanA kI gaI hai| navakAra kI taraha logassa sUtra bhI eka maMtra svarUpa hai / isIlie logassa sUtra ke jApa dvArA bahuta se upasargoM - vighnoM kA nAza ho sakatA hai / usakA raTana, smaraNa aura dhyAna vizeSa phaladAyI hai / sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, devavaMdana Adi meM logassa sUtra kA upayoga bArabAra hotA hai, parantu vizeSataH isa sUtra kA upayoga kAyotsarga meM hotA hai| vighnoM ke nivAraNa ke lie, karmakSaya ke lie, jJAnAdi guNoM kI prApti ke lie, arihaMtAdi padoM kI vizeSa ArAdhanA ke lie evaM anekavidha hetuoM se isa sUtra dvArA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai / jisa kI IcchA ho, usa kI prApti ke lie praNidhAna pUrvaka, eka saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai; jaise ki isa kAryotsarga se mere karmoM kA kSaya ho, vighna zAMta ho, mujhe guNoM kI prApti ho ityAdi / sAdhaka jaba aise praNidhAnapUrvaka kAyotsarga meM logassa sUtra bolatA hai, taba logassa ke eka-eka zabda ke Upara vizeSa upayogavAlA banatA hai / caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma artha se vItarAga kisa prakAra banA jAtA hai, vaha batAteM haiN| jisase viziSTa nAma se pahacAne jAte arihaMtAdi para dhyAna jyAdA keMdrita kahA jAtA hai, jina kI pUrva yA pazcAt kI avasthA ko dravyajina kahA jAtA hai aura kevalajJAna prApta kara, samavasaraNa meM baiThakara dezanA denevAle sarvaguNasaMpanna tIrthaMkara ko bhAvajina kahA jAtA hai|

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186 . sUtra saMvedanA hotA hai / dRr3ha prayatna se kAryotsarga karanevAle sAdhaka RSabhAdi tIrthaMkaroM ke sAtha tAdAtmya bhAva ko siddha kara sakate haiM arthAt ekAgratA-pUrvaka RSabhAdi jinezvaroM kA nAma smaraNa karate-karate una jinezvaroM saMbaMdhI mAnasika upayogavAle bana sakate haiM / arihaMta ke sAtha bane hue aise tAdAtmya bhAva ko zAstrIya paribhASA meM 'samApatti' kahate haiM / yaha 'samApatti' sabhI iSTa ko siddha karane meM samartha hotI hai / zAstra meM samApatti, Apatti aura saMpatti kA eka suMdara krama dikhAyA hai| jisa dhyAna dvArA sAdhaka vItarAga ke sAtha tAdAtmya prApta kara sake arthAt AtmA vItarAga bhAva kA anubhava kara sake usa dhyAna ko 'samApatti' kahate hai| samApatti se viziSTa karmanirjarA hotI hai aura tIrthaMkaranAmakarma jaise utkRSTa puNya kA baMdha hotA hai, jise 'Apatti' = prApti kahate haiN| usake pazcAt, jaba tIrthaMkaranAmakarma kA udaya cAlU hotA hai taba aSTa mahAprAtihAryarUpa jagat kI sarvazreSTha saMpatti prApta hotI hai, jise 'saMpatti' kahate haiN| isa taraha prabhudhyAna sAdhaka ko prabhu hI banA detA hai to dUsarI saMpattioM kA to kyA kahanA ? kAryotsarga meM jaise mukhyatayA logassa kA ciMtana kiyA jAtA hai, vaise kAyotsarga pArane ke bAda jisa praNidhAnapUrvaka yA jisa Azaya se kAyotsarga zuru kiyA thA, usI Azaya kI siddhi kA AnaMda bhI prakaTarUpa se yahI sUtra bolakara pradarzita kiyA jAtA hai / jaise bhogI puruSoM ke lie AnaMda vyakta karane kA sAdhana bhoga ke sAdhana yA bhogI vyakti haiM, vaise mokSamArga ke pathikoM ke lie AnaMda vyakta karane kA sAdhana, yogI purUSa athavA yoga ke sAdhana haiM / isa jagat meM guNavaibhava se yukta vyaktitva, aucityapUrNa jIvana vyavahAra aura paropakAra kI parAkASThA, tIrthaMkara ke sivAya kisI meM bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotI, isIlie yogI puruSa AnaMda ke samaya vizeSa prakAra se arihaMtoM ko yAda karate haiM / isa prakAra sAdhaka bhI kAyotsarga se apane karmoM kA nAza huA hai aura usase khuda ko guNa kI prApti huI hai usakA AnaMda vyakta karane ke lie

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logassa sUtra 187 kAyotsarga pArane ke bAda tIrthaMkaroM ke nAmanikSepa kI bhakti karane ke lie logassa bolate haiM / sAdhu aura zrAvaka ko karane yogya cha Avazyaka meM dUsarA Avazyaka 'cauvIsattho' hai / 'cauvIsattho' arthAt caubIsa bhagavAna kI stvnaa| yaha cauvIsattho Avazyaka bhI logassa sUtra dvArA saMpanna hotA hai / isa sUtra kA vizeSArtha Avazyaka niyukti, lalita vistarA, yogazAstra, dharmasaMgraha, caityavaMdana bhASya ityAdi graMthoM meM hai / hamane mukhyatayA lalita vistarA se yahA~ vizeSArtha liyA hai / mUla sUtra : logassa ujjoagare, dhammatitthayare jiNe / arihaMte kittaissaM, cauvIsaMpi kevalI / / 1 / / usabhamajiaM ca vaMde, saMbhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumaiM ca / paumappahaM supAsaM, jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde / / 2 / / suvihiM ca puSpadaMtaM, sIala-sijusa-vAsupujaM ca / vimalamaNaMtaM ca jiNaM, dhammaM saMtiM ca vaMdAmi / / 3 / / kuMthu araM ca malliM, vaMde muNisuvvayaM namijiNaM ca / vaMdAmi riTThanemi, pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca / / 4 / / evaM mae abhithuA, vihuya-raya-malA pahINa-jara-maraNA / cauvIsaMpi jiNavarA, titthayarA me pasIyatu / / 5 / / kittiya-vaMdiya-mahiyA, je e logassa uttamA siddhA / Arugga-bohi-lAbha, samAhivaramuttamaM kiMtu / / 6 / / caMdesu nimmalayarA, Aichesu ahiyaM payAsayarA / sAgaravaragaMbhIrA, siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu / / 7 / / pada-28 saMpadA-28 akSara-256

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188 sUtra saMvedanA logassa ujjoagare 1, dhammatitthayare jiNe 2 / arihaMte kittassaM 3, cauvIsaMpi kevalI 4 / / 1 / / usabhamajiaM ca vaMde 5, saMbhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumahaM ca 6 / paumappahaM supAsaM 7, jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde 8 / / 2 / / suvihiM ca pupphadaMtaM 9, sIala - sijjUMsa - vAsupUjjaM ca 10 / vimalamaNaMtaM ca jiNaM 11, dhammaM saMtiM ca vaMdAmi 12 / / 3 / / kuMthuM araM ca malliM 13, vaMde muNisuvvayaM namijiNaM ca 14 / vaMdAmi riTThanemiM 15, pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca 16 / / 4 // evaM mae abhithuA 17, vihuya - raya- malA pahINa - jara maraNA 18 / cauvIsaMpi jiNavarA 19, titthayarA me pasIyaMtu 20 / / 5 / / kittiya - vaMdiya - mahiyA 21, je e logassa uttamA siddhA 22 / Arugga-bohi-lAbhaM 23, samAhivaramuttamaM diMtu 24 / / 6 / / caMdesu nimmalayarA 25, Aiccesu ahiyaM payAsayarA 26 / sAgaravaragaMbhIrA 27, siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu 28 / / 7 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA aura zabdArtha : logassa ujjoagare, dhammatitthayare jiNe, lokasya udyotakarAn, dharmatIrthakarAn jinAn loka ko udyota karanevAle, dharmatIrtha kA pravartana karanevAle, rAga-dveSa ko jItanevAle kevalI cavIsaMpi arihaMte kittaissaM, / / 1 / / kevalinaH caturviMzatim api arhataH kIrtayiSyAmi / / 1 // kevalajJAnI caubIsoM bhI arihaMtoM kA maiM kIrtana karU~gA / / 1 / / usabhamajiaM ca vaMde, saMbhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumaI ca, RSabhaM ajitaM, ca sambhavaM abhinandanaM ca sumatiM ca vande / RSabhadeva aura 'ajitanAtha ko, saMbhavanAtha ko, abhinaMdana svAmI ko aura sumatinAtha ko maiM vaMdana karatA hU~ / paumappahaM supAsaM, jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde / / 2 / / padmaprabhaM supArzvaM ca candraprabhaM jinaM vande / / 2 / / padmaprabha, supArzvanAtha aura candraprabha jina ko maiM vaMdana karatA hU~ / / 2 / /

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logassa sUtra . 189 suvihiM ca puSpadaMtaM, sIala-sijusa-vAsupujaM ca, suvidhiM puSpadantaM ca zItala-zreyAMsa vAsupUjyAn ca jinakA dUsarA nAma puSpadaMta hai aise suvidhinAtha ko, zItalanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha aura vAsupUjyasvAmI ko, vimalamaNaMtaM ca jiNaM, dhammaM saMtiM ca vaMdAmi / / 3 / / vimalamanantaM ca jinaM dharmaM ca zAntiM vande / / 3 / / .. vimalanAtha aura anaMtajina ko, dharmanAtha ko aura zAMtinAtha ko maiM vaMdana karatA hU~ / / 3 / / kuMthu araM ca malliM, muNisuvvayaM namijiNaM ca, vaMde kunthumaraM ca malliM munisuvrataM namijinaM ca vande / kunthunAtha, aranAtha aura mallinAtha ko, munisuvratasvAmI aura namijina ko maiM vaMdana karatA huuN| riTThanemi, pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca vaMdAmi / / 4 / / tathA ariSTanemiM pArvaM ca vardhamAnaM vande / / 4 / / tathA ariSTanemi ko, pArzvanAtha ko aura vardhamAnasvAmI ko maiM vaMdana karatA hU~ / / 4 / / evaM mae abhithuA, vihuya-raya-malA evaM mayA abhiSTutAH vidhUtarajomalAH isa prakAra mere dvArA stuti kie hue, ve tIrthaMkara jinhoMne karmaraja aura maila dUra kie haiM pahINa-jara-maraNA jiNavarA, cauvIsaMpi titthayarA me pasIyatu / / 5 / / prakSINajarAmaraNAH jinavarAH caturviMzati api tIrthaMkarA me prasIdantu / / 5 / / jinhoMne vRddhatva evaM maraNa bhaya kA atyaMta nAza kiyA hai, jinoM meM zreSTha, caubIsoM tIrthaMkara mere Upara prasanna hoM / / 5 / / kittiya-vaMdiya-mahiyA, je logassa uttamA siddhA, e kIrtitavanditamahitA: ye lokasya uttamAH siddhAH ete kIrtana kie hue, vaMdana kie hue, pUjana kie hue, jo loka meM uttama haiM aura siddha haiM, aise yaha (paramAtmA mujhe)

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190 sUtra saMvedanA Arugga-bohi-lAbhaM, samAhivaramuttamaM ditu / / 6 / / ArogyabodhilAbhaM uttamaM samAdhivaraM dadatu / / 6 / / Arogya ke lie bodhilAbha aura zreSTha aura uttama samAdhi pradAna kreN||6|| caMdesu nimmalayarA, Aichesu ahiyaM payAsayarA, candrebhyo nirmalatarAH Adityebhyo'dhikaM prakAzakarAH candroM se adhika nirmala, sUryoM se adhika prakAza karanevAle sAgaravaragaMbhIrA, siddhA mama siddhiM disaMtu / / 7 / / sAgaravaragambhIrAH siddhAH mama (mahyam) siddhiM dizantu / zreSTha sAgara se bhI gaMbhIra aise siddha bhagavaMta mujhe mokSa pradAna kareM / vizeSArtha : logassa ujjoagare : loka ko udyota karanevAle (paramAtmA kA maiM kIrtana karU~gA) bhagavAna caudaha rAjalokarUpa samagra loka ko apane kevalajJAna se dekhate haiM aura caudaha rAjaloka meM rahe hue tamAma padArthoM ke svarUpa ko ve jagat ke samasta jIvoM ko batAte haiM / isa prakAra jagat meM rahe hue tamAma padArthoM kA jJAna karavAne dvArA bhagavAna jagat ke tamAma padArtho ko prakAzita karate haiM / isalie unako loka ko udyota karanevAle kahA jAtA hai / / amAvasyA kI rAtri ke ghora aMdhakAra meM sAmane rahI huI cIja bhI nahIM dikhAI detI, jisake kAraNa bahuta sI jarUrI cIja bhI nahIM milatI aura anAvazyaka vastue~ TakarAyA karatI haiM / aMdhere ke kAraNa bahuta bAra sA~pa meM rassI kA aura rassI meM sA~pa kA bhrama ho jAtA hai, bA~sa meM manuSya kI kalpanA hotI hai aura manuSya meM bhUta kA bhrama hotA hai, lekina prakAza hote hI aise bhrama TUTa jAte haiM / isI taraha bhavya jIke ko anAdikAla se jo sva-para ke viSaya meM bhrama hai, vaha bhagavAna dvArA die gae jJAna se naSTa ho jAtA hai| bhagavAna ne apane jJAna se vastu ko jaisI hai, vaisI dekhI / unhoMne jar3a padArtha bhI dekheM aura jIva dravya bhI dekhA / jar3a aura cetana sRSTi kA yathArtha

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logassa sUtra darzana karane ke bAda unhoMne bhavya jIvoM ko jIva aura jar3a kA bheda batAyA, AtmA ke lie hitakara aura ahitakara kA bodha karavAyA, AtmA ko sacce sukha kI prApti kahA~ se hogI aura kyA karane se AtmA duHkhI hotI hai, usakA bhI jJAna pradAna kiyA / " 191 anAdikAla se ajJAna ke kAraNa AtmA, 'jar3a meM sukha hai', aisI mAnyatA rakhatI hai / paramAtmA ke vacanoM se AtmA kI yaha mithyA mAnyatA dUra hotI hai aura use jJAna hotA hai ki para vastu kabhI apanI nahIM ho sakatI / jaDa padArtha kabhI sukha nahIM de sakate / aisA jJAna hote hI yogya AtmA ahita ke mArga se haTakara hita meM pravRtti karane lagatI hai / yadi paramAtmA ne apane jJAna se saMsAra kI vAstavikatA na batAI hotI, to anaMta AtmAe~ kabhI svayaM kA hita nahIM kara pAtI aura anaMta kAla taka saMsAra meM unakA paribhramaNa cAlU hI rahatA / yaha pada bolate hue paramAtmA ke isa mahAna upakAra ko yAda karanA hai / loka ko to sUrya, caMdra bhI prakAzita karate haiM, parantu ve to mAtra bAhya jagat aura parimita kSetra ko prakAzita karate haiM, jaba ki paramAtmA to bAhya aura abhyaMtara donoM jagat kA yathArtha svarUpa dekhate haiM aura use jagat ke jIvoM ko upakAraka bane, usa taraha batAte bhI haiM / jijJAsA : bhagavAna ko sirpha loka ko udyotita karanevAle kyoM batAe ? loka ke alAvA usase asaMkhya guNA adhika baDA aloka hai; to kyA bhagavAna use prakAzita nahIM karate ? tRpti : loka zabda kA artha jaise caudaha rAjaloka haiM, vaise SaDdravyAtmaka loka bhI hotA hai / cha dravya arthAt dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura kAla / cha dravya meM AkAzadravya loka aura aloka meM sarvatra hotA haiM / isalie arihaMta paramAtmA loka- aloka sarva ko dekhanevAle aura batAnevAle haiM / unake jJAna meM nyUnatA kI koI zaMkA hI nahIM rahatI /

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192 sUtra saMvedanA isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai ki, 'mere prabhu ne mahAna upakAra karake mujhe samagra vizva ke vAstavika svarUpa kA darzana karavAyA; parantu ullU jaisI dRSTivAle maiMne use dekhane kA yatna bhI nahIM kiyA / usI kAraNa maiM Aja taka idhara-udhara bhaTaka rahA hU~ / prabhu ! Apane jisa mArga ko prakAzita kiyA use dekhane kI kSamatA aba mujhe pradAna kIjie !' dhammatitthayare : dharmarUpI tIrtha kA pravartana karanevAle (paramAtmA kA maiM kIrtana kruuNgaa)| durgati meM girate hue jIvoM ko jo dhAraNa karane kA kArya karatA hai, use dharma kahate haiM aura saMsAra sAgara se jo pAra utAre vaha tIrtha hai / bhagavAna dharmarUpI tIrtha kA pravartana karanevAle haiM / tIrtha do prakAra ke hote haiM / jisake dvArA nadI, tAlAba yA samudra meM utarA jA sake yA use pAra kiyA jA sake vaisI sIr3hiyA~, nAva yA ghATa vagairaha dravyatIrtha kahalAte haiM aura jisake dvArA saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kiyA jAe, vaha bhAvatIrtha kahalAtA hai / ___ samudra meM gire hue jIva ko koI lakar3I yA nAva mila jAe aura vaha use pakar3a le, to samudra meM girA huA jIva bhI samudra ko pAra kara sakatA hai / usI prakAra bhavasamudra meM girA huA jIva bhI zrutarUpa bhAvatIrtha kA AlaMbana lekara saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kara sakatA hai / bhAvatIrtha svarUpa zrutadharma kA pravartana karavAnevAle hone se hI yahA~ paramAtmA ko dharma tIrthaMkara kahA gayA hai arthAt zrutadharmarUpI tIrtha kA pravartana karanevAle kahe gae haiM / kevalajJAna kI prApti ke bAda paramAtmA dezanA dete haiM / yaha pravacana (dezanA) zrutadharma hai / yaha zruta bhAvatIrtha hai / gaNadhara pada ke yogya mahAbuddhinidhAna AtmAoM ko paramAtmA 'uppanei vA - vigamei vA - dhuvei

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logassa sUtra . 193 vA' yaha tripadI pradAna karate haiM / isa tripadI ko sunakara pracaMDa pratibhA ke svAmI, bIjabuddhi ke svAmI, gaNadhara bhagavaMta dvAdazAMgI kI, racanA karate haiM / paramAtmA usake Upara muhara lagAte haiM / isa dvAdazAMgI ke AdhAra anaMta AtmAe~ saMsAra sAgara pAra kara cukI haiM aura pAra kara rahI haiM, isalie dvAdazAMgI bhI bhAvatIrtha haiM / zruta ke sahAre jaise bhUtakAla meM anaMta AtmAe~ duSkara bhavasAgara pAra kara cUkI haiM, vaise hI vartamAna meM bhI jinhoMne bhagavAna ke vacanoM kA AlaMbana liyA hai, una kA yaha saMsAra bahuta bigAr3a nahIM sktaa| ve to zrutadharma ke AlaMbana se puNyAnubaMdhI puNya bAMdhakara, uttama sadgati kI paraMparA ko prApta kara, aMta meM sarva karma kA kSaya karake mokSasukha ko prApta karate haiM / pravacana kI taraha pravacana jisameM pratiSThita hai, vaisA zramaNapradhAna caturvidha saMgha bhI bhAvatIrtha kahalAtA hai, kyoMki isa zramaNapradhAna caturvidha saMgha ke sahAre bhI bhavyAtmAe~ saMsAra sAgara pAra kara sakatI haiM / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai, "prabhu ne dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA kara durgati meM girate hue mere jaise anekoM kA uddhAra karane kA yatna kiyA hai; parantu maiMne Aja taka dharmatIrtha kA zaraNa nahIM liyA / isalie bhavasamudra meM eka gati se dUsarI gati meM bhaTaka rahA hU~ / he prabhu ! ApakI vaMdanA dvArA maiM cAhatA hU~ ki dharmatIrtha kA zaraNa svIkAra kara sadgati kI paraMparA dvArA zivagati ko prApta karU~ / ' jiNe : jinoM ko, rAga-dveSAdi samasta Antara zatruoM arthAt bhAvazatruoM ko jItanevAle, jina kahalAte haiM / rAga-dveSa aura moha AtmA meM rahakara hI AtmA kA anartha karate haiM, isIlie unheM AMtarazatru kahA jAtA hai / ye zatru hI duHkhadAyI haiM, isIlie ve vAstavika zatru haiN| agara ina zatruoM kI upasthiti

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194 sUtra saMvedanA na ho to bAhara ke koI zatru duHkha de hI nahIM sakate, isI kAraNa bAhara ke zatru vAstava meM zatru nahIM haiM / anAdikAla se jIva ina AMtarazatruoM ke adhIna haiM / ye Antarazatru jaisI pravRttiyA~ karavAte haiM, jIva vaisI hI pravRttiyA~ karatA hai / ina zatruoM ke zikaMje meM pha~sA huA jIva svayaM ke hitAhita kA vicAra nahIM kara paataa| rAgAdi ke nimitta sAmane Ate hI usake adhIna bana jAtA hai, para kabhI rAgAdi ko khuda ke adhIna nahIM banA sktaa| RSabhAdi caubIsoM tIrthakaroM ne ina rAgAdi zatruoM ko pahacAnakara unako nirmUla kara diyA hai, isalie RSabhAdi caubIsoM tIrthaMkara rAgAdi ko jItanevAleM jina kahalAte haiN| isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai, "he prabhu ! Apane to rAgAdi zatruoM ko jIta liyA hai, para maiM unake zikaMje meM pha~sA huA huuN| Apako vaMdana kara maiM una mahA bhayaMkara zatruoM ko jItane kA sAmarthya cAhatA hU~ / arihaMte kittaissaM : arihaMtoM kA maiM kIrtana kruuNgaa| jinhoMne rAgAdi zatruoM kA nAza kiyA hai, jinheM aba janma nahIM lenA hai, jinakA aba bAra bAra janma nahIM hogA tathA jo azokavRkSa, surapuSpavRSTi Adi aSTa mahAprAtihArya, rajata-suvarNa-ratna se nirmita dedIpyamAna samavasaraNa, calate samaya paira ke nIce jamIna para nau mulAyama suvarNa kamala vagairaha kI zobhA rUpa pUjA (bhakti) ke yogya haiM, unheM arihaMta kahA jAtA hai / aise caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA maiM kIrtana karU~gA arthAt nAmapUrvaka maiM arihaMta kA stavana karU~gA / cauvIsaMpi kevalI: kevalajJAna ko dhAraNa karanevAle caubIsa aura anya bhI arihaMtoM kA maiM kIrtana karU~gA / ghAtIkarmoM kA nAza kara jinhoMne kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana prApta kiyA 2. arihaMta kA vizeSa svarUpa navakAra meM se dekheM /

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logassa sUtra 195 ho, use kevalI kahA jAtA hai / lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna jise prakaTa huA ho vaise RSabhadeva se lekara vIra prabhu taka ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM ko yAda karake maiM unakA nAmoccAraNa pUrvaka kIrtana karU~gAM / 'cauvIsaMpi' meM api zabda se anya arihaMta paramAtmAoM kA samuccaya kiyA hai / / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka bAhya aura aMtaraMga saMpatti se yukta sabhI tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM ko smRti paTa para birAjita karake socatA hai ki, 'ina bhagavaMtoM kI bhakti karane kI to merI zakti nahIM hai, phira bhI unake nAma aura guNoM kA smaraNa karake viziSTa bhakti karane kI zakti prakaTa ho, aisI prabhu se prArthanA karU~ / ' pratyeka vizeSaNa kI AvazyakatA : kevalI : yahA~ arihaMta kI stavanA karanI hai, ataH chadmastharUpa meM rahe hue arihaMta kI kaTautI karane kevalI vizeSaNa kA prayoga huA hai| jisase rAjyAdi avasthA meM rahe arihaMta kA grahaNa nahIM hotaa| jijJAsA : bhagavAna ko kevalI kahane se ve lokAloka prakAzaka haiM, yaha bAta samajhI jA sakatI hai to phira 'logassa ujjoagare' kahakara prabhu loka ke udyotakara haiM, aisA kahane kI kyA jarurata thI ? kyA yaha vizeSaNa nirarthaka nahIM hai ? tRpti : nahIM / yaha vizeSaNa nirarthaka nahIM hai, kyoMki bhagavAna ko lokaprakAzaka kahane se jJAna-advaitavAdI kA mata galata hai, aisA siddha hotA hai / jJAnAdvaitavAdI mAnate haiM ki jagat mAtra jJAnarUpa hI hai / jJAna ke sivAya jagat meM koI anya tattva hai hI nahIM, jo dikhAI detA hai, vaha saba mAyA hai| prakAzyarUpa loka aura prakAzaka jJAna yaha do bhinna haiM, advaitavAdI ko yaha 3. vizeSaNa kA grahaNa tIna sthAnoM meM saphala hotA hai / (1) ubhayapada ke vyabhicAra meM jaise ki nIlA kamala (2) eka pada ke vyabhicAra meM jaise ki pAnI dravya, pRthvI dravya aura (3) svarUpa batAne meM jaise ki pradeza rahita paramANu /

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196 sUtra saMvedanA batAne ke lie bhagavAna ko lokAloka prakAzaka kahA hai / jisa prakAra jagat prakAzya hai aura jJAna prakAzaka hai, usI prakAra prakAza karanevAlA aura prakAzita vastu ye donoM bhinna haiM, yaha bhI logassa ujjoagare pada se mAlUma hotA hai / jisase advaita kA mata galata sAbita hotA hai / jijJAsA : dhammatitthayare jiNe... ityAdi vizeSaNa kisalie die gae hai ? tRpti : loka ko prakAzita karanevAle to sAmAnya se avadhijJAnI Adi bhI ho sakate haiM, vaise lokaprakAzaka kA yahA~ grahaNa nahIM karanA hai, parantu dharmatIrtha ke sthApaka ke rUpa meM prabhu kI upakAritA batAne ke lie dhammatitthayare yaha vizeSaNa rakhA gayA hai / loka meM nadI vagairaha viSama sthAnoM se pAra utarane ke lie bahuta bhadrika jIva dharma ke hetu se (ovArA) sIDhiyA~ vagairaha banAte haiM, una ovArA vagairaha ko bhI tIrtha kahA jAtA hai / aise tIrthoM ko dharma ke hetu se banAnevAle jIvoM ko bhI dharmatIrthaMkara kahA jAtA hai, parantu yahA~ aise dharmatIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karane kA Azaya nahIM hai, isIlie loka ko udyota karanevAle yaha vizeSaNa rakhanA jarUrI hai / aisA prayoga karake deva, dAnava, manuSyoM kI sabhA meM sabhI apanI-apanI bhASA meM samajha sakeM, aisI vANI dvArA jinhoMne dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA kI hai, aise hI arihaMta bhagavaMtoM kA grahaNa hogaa| ___ kucha jainetara darzana bhI apane paramAtmA ko loka udyotakara aura dharmatIrthaMkara mAnate haiM, lekina isake sAtha yaha bhI mAnate haiM ki, svayaM dvArA sthApita tIrtha ko jaba hAni pahu~catI hai, taba ve paramAtmA punaH avatAra lekara saMsAra meM Ate haiM / jo tIrtha ke rAga se punaH saMsAra meM Ae yA avatAra le, ve jina nahIM kahalAte / isalie unakI kaTautI karane ke lie 'jiNe' isa vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / yadi mAtra 'jina' vizeSaNa hI rakhA jAe, to avadhijJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI, kevalajJAnI tathA caudaha pUrvadhara vagairaha jo zAstroM meM jina kahalAte haiM, unakA

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197 logassa sUtra 197 bhI grahaNa ho jAtA isalie 'jina' vizeSaNa ke sAtha loka ko udyota karanevAle tathA dharmatIrtha ke sthApaka vagairaha vizeSaNa bhI Avazyaka haiM / ina cAroM vizeSaNa pada ke vizeSya ki taura 'arihaMte pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / yadi sirpha vizeSya 'arihaMte' pada kA prayoga kiyA hotA to nAma - arihaMta, sthApanA-arihaMta, dravya - arihaMta, bhAva - arihaMta Adi koI bhI prakAra ke arihaMta kA grahaNa ho jAtA / jaba ki, uparyukta vizeSaNoM se yukta 'arihaMte' pada se mAtra bhAva - arihaMta kA hI grahaNa hotA hai, anya kA nahIM / isalie pratyeka vizeSaNa aura vizeSya aisA 'arihaMta' pada Avazyaka hai| cAra vizeSaNoM dvArA cAra atizaya : isa gAthA meM paramAtmA ke cAra atizaya batAe gae haiM / 'logassa ujjoagare' vizeSaNa dvArA bhagavAna kevalajJAna dvArA loka ko prakAzita karanevAle haiM, isa prakAra jJAnAtizaya batAyA hai / 'dhammatitthayare' kahane dvArA paramAtmA vacana dvArA bhavyAtmAoM ko saMsAra samudra se pAra utarane ke lie ahiMsA, saMyama aura taparUpa dharma kA yathArtha upadeza dete haiM, isa prakAra vacanAtizaya batAyA hai / 'jiNe' pada dvArA bhagavAna rAga-dveSa aura moharUpa mahAapAya ko jItanevAle haiM, yaha batAkara paramAtmA kA apAyApagamAtizaya sUcita kiyA hai aura 'arihaMte' zabda dvArA paramAtmA kA pUjAtizaya batAyA hai| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai, "duniyA meM zreSTha devatattva mujhe milA hai / 'he nAtha ! Apa ke guNoM ko jAnakara, ApakI stavanA karane ke lie mana ullasita huA hai / usameM maiM saphala banU~, aisI prArthanA hai / " dUsarI - tIsarI aura cauthI gAthA dvArA caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA nAma sahita kIrtana kiyA gayA hai /

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198 sUtra saMvedanA usabhamajiaM ca vaMde, saMbhavamabhinaM(NaM)daNaM ca sumaiM ca / paumappahaM supAsaM, jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde / / 2 / / suvihiM ca puSpadaMtaM, sIalasijaMsavAsupujaM ca / vimalamaNaMtaM ca jiNaM, dhammaM saMtiM ca vaMdAmi / / 3 / / kuMthu araM ca malliM, vaMde muNisuvvayaM namijiNaM ca / vaMdAmi riTThanemi, pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca / / 4 / / zrI RSabhadeva aura ajitanAtha ko maiM vaMdana karatA hU~ tathA saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdanasvAmI, sumatinAtha, padmaprabhasvAmI, supArzvanAtha aura caMdraprabhasvAmI ko vaMdana karatA hU~ / / 2 / / jinakA dUsarA nAma 'puSpadaMta' hai, aise suvidhinAtha, zItalasvAmI, zreyAMsanAtha, vAsupUjyasvAmI tathA vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha aura dharmanAtha tathA zAMtinAtha ko vaMdana karatA hU~ / / 3 / / kuMthunAtha, aranAtha, mallinAtha tathA munisuvratasvAmI aura namijina ko vaMdana karatA hU~ / ariSTanemi, pArzvanAtha tathA vardhamAna svAmI ko vaMdana karatA hU~ / / 4 / / vizeSArtha : bharatakSetra ke isa avasarSiNI kAla ke RSabhadeva se lekara mahAvIrasvAmI taka ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma guNayukta haiM / ve nAma bhagavAna kI AtmA garbha meM Ane se bananevAle vizeSa prasaMgoM ke kAraNa die gae haiM / sabhI nAmoM kA artha jaise vizeSa se una - una bhagavAna ke lie ghaTate haiM, vaise sAmAnya se pratyeka bhagavAna ke lie bhI ghaTa sakate haiM / isa prakAra bhagavAna kI vizeSatA ke kAraNa die gae tathA vyutpatti ke anusAra sAmAnya se pratyeka bhagavAna ko bhI lAgU par3ate nAmoM ko vaise guNoM se yukta dekhane se una guNavAnoM ke prati hRdaya meM Adara kA bhAva prakaTa hotA hai / isa guNa ke prati

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logassa sUtra honevAle Adara kA bhAva guNaprApti meM vighna karanevAle kamo kA nAza karatA hai aura guNaprApti kA kAraNa banatA hai / pratyeka bhagavAna ke nAma ke artha sAmAnya se aura vizeSa se do prakAra se hote haiM, abhI una do prakAra ke arthoM kA vibhAga batAyA jAegA / caubIsa bhagavAna ke nAma ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa artha : 1. 'usabha' : sAmAnya artha yAne pratyeka bhagavAna ko lAgU ho aisA arth| 'paramapada' ko jo 'RSati' = 'prApta kare' vaha RSabha / 'usabha' kI chAyA vRSabha' bhI hotI hai, isakA artha 'varSati iti vRSabhaH' arthAt duHkharUpa agni se jalate hue jagat ko jo dezanArUpI jala kI vRSTi se zAMta kare, vaha 'vRSabha', yaha sAmAnya artha huA / vizeSa artha ko soceM to prathama bhagavAna kI jaMghA meM vRSabha kA lAMchana (cihna) thA tathA zrI marudevI mAtA ne caudaha svapnoM meM prathama vRSabha ko dekhA thA, isalie una kA nAma 'vRSabha' athavA 'RSabha' rakhA gyaa| 2. ajita : pariSahoM aura upasoM vagairaha se jo parAjita nahIM hue vaha 'ajita', yaha sAmAnya artha aura bhagavAna garbha meM the, taba garbha ke bhAva se mAtA pAsA khelane meM apane pati se parAjita nahIM huI, ajita rahI; isalie bhagavAna kA nAma 'ajita' rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / 3. sambhava : jinameM cautIza atizaya rUpa guNa vizeSatayA saMbhava haiM, ve 'sambhava' athavA jinakI stuti karane se stuti karanevAle ko 'zaM' sukha 'bhavati' = prApta hotA hai, vaha 'zaMbhava', isakA prAkRta niyamAnusAra 'saMbhava' hotA hai - yaha sAmAnya artha haiM tathA bhagavaMta jaba garbha meM Ae taba deza meM adhika dhAnya (phasala) kI paidAvAra (saMbhAvanA) huI, isalie unakA nAma 'saMbhava' rakhA gayA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / 4. abhinandana : jinakA indra vagairaha 'abhinaMdana' (stuti) kareM, vaha 'abhinandana' yaha sAmAnya artha aura prabhu garbha meM Ae taba se indra ne bAra - 4. sAmAnya arthAt saba meM saMbaMdhita ho vaisA aura vizeSa arthAt usI tIrthaMkara se saMbaMdhita ho vaisaa|

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200 sUtra saMvedanA bAra Akara unakI mAtA kA abhinaMdana (stuti) kiyA, isalie unakA nAma abhinaMdana rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / 5. sumati : jinakI 'su' arthAt suMdara 'mati=buddhi' hotI hai, vaha 'sumati' yaha sAmAnya artha hai aura jaba bhagavAna garbha meM the, taba mAtA ko vivAda meM 'su' arthAt sudRr3ha nizcaya karavAnevAlI mati-buddhi sUjhI, isalie unakA nAma 'sumati' rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / 6. padmaprabha : nirmalatA kI apekSA se jinakI kAMti 'padma' samAna hai, ve 'padmaprabha' yaha sAmAnya artha hai tathA bhagavaMta garbha meM the, taba mAtA kA padma (kamaloM) kI zayyA meM sone kA dohada devatAoM ne pUrNa kiyA thA, isalie 'padma' aura bhagavAna ke deha kI prabhA (kAMti) padmakamala samAna (lAla) hone se 'padmaprabha' nAma rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / ____7. supArzva : jinakA pArzva (deha kA pRSTha bhAga) 'su' (suMdara) hai vaha 'sapArzva'; yaha sAmAnya artha hai tathA bhagavAna garbha meM the, taba mAtA suMdara pArzva (pRSTha) vAlI huI, isalie unakA nAma 'supArzva' rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / / 8. candraprabha : jinakI prabhA caMdra ke kiraNoM kI taraha zAMta lezyAvAlI hotI hai, ve 'candraprabha' yaha sAmAnya artha hai tathA jaba bhagavAna garbha meM the, taba mAtA ko caMdra kA pAna karane kA dohada huA thA, tathA bhagavAna ke zarIra kI prabhA caMdra ke samAna ujjvala thI, isalie 'caMdraprabha' nAma rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / 5. do mAtAe~ eka putra ke lie lar3atI huI rAjA ke pAsa nyAya ke lie gaIM / jaba rAjA-maMtrI vagairaha saccI mAtA kauna usakA nyAya na kara pAye, taba bhagavAna kI mAtA ne usa putra ke do bhAga karake ba~TavArA karane kA Adeza kiyA, to saccI mAtA ne aisA karane ke lie manA kiyA / isase saccI mAtA kI parIkSA huI aura putra saccI mAtA ko diyA gayA / yaha buddhi garbha ke prabhAva se sUjhane ke kAraNa putra kA nAma sumati rakhA gayA / 6. anya mata dvArA prabhu ke pitA ke pRSTha bhAga meM kor3ha thA, taba garbhavatI bhagavaMta kI mAtA ke hAtha ke sparza se, garbha ke prabhAva se, pati kA pRSTha bhAga suMdara huA, isalie unakA nAma 'supArzva' rkhaa| .

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logassa sUtra 201 9. suvidhi : 'su' arthAt suMdara aura 'vidhi' arthAt sarva viSayoM meM jinakI kuzalatA hai, vaha 'suvidhi' yaha sAmAnya artha hai tathA bhagavAna kA garbha meM praveza huA tabhI se mAtA ko su (suMdara) vidhi (sarva viSaya meM kuzalatA) prakaTa hone se unakA nAma suvidhi rakhA tathA bhagavAna ke puSpa kI kaliyoM jaise suMdara dA~ta hone se unakA dUsarA nAma 'puSpadaMta' rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / 10. zItala : sarva prANiyoM ke saMtApoM kA nAza karake zItalatA pradAna karanevAle 'zItala' yaha sAmAnya artha hai tathA bhagavaMta jaba garbha meM Ae, taba bhagavAna ke pitA ko huA pitta kA dAha jo kisI upAya se zAMta nahIM ho rahA thA vaha dAha garbha ke prabhAva se mAtA ke hastasparza se zAMta ho gayA, isalie putra kA nAma 'zItala' rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / 11. zreyAMsa : jagat ke sarva jIvoM dvArA jo ati prazaMsanIya hai, vaha zreyAn athavA 'zreyas' arthAt kalyANakArI - 'aMsa' arthAt kaMdhe / ataH jinake kaMdhe kalyANakArI hai vaha ' zreya + aMsa = zreyAMsa, yaha sAmAnya artha hai tathA bhagavaMta garbha meM the, taba pahale koI jisakA upabhoga nahIM kara sakate the, vaisI devAdhiSThita zayyA kA mAtA ne upabhoga kiyA, jisase unakA zreyaH (kalyANa) huA, isalie putra kA nAma zreyAMsa rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / 12. vAsupUjya : 'vasu' jAti ke devoM ke bhagavaMta pUjya the isalie 'vAsupUjya' kahalAye yaha sAmAnya artha hai tathA jaba garbha meM the taba vasu arthAt suvarNa dvArA vAsava (indra) ne rAjakula kI pUjA kI thI, isalie 'vAsupUjya' athavA vasupUjya rAjA ke putra isIlie vAsupUjya kahalAe, yaha vizeSa artha hai / 7. mAtA ne garbha kI mahimA se suMdara vidhipUrvaka dharma - ArAdhanA kI, isalie 'suvidhi' aisA nAma rakhA, aisA bhI anyatra kahA gayA hai / pratyUSa 8. ghara, dhruva, soma, aha, anila, ciMtAmaNi) aura prabhAsa - ye vasu jAti ke deva hai / (zabda

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202 sUtra saMvedanA 13. vimala : 'vi' arthAt nikala gayA hai, 'mala' (maila-karmamala) jinakA ve 'vimala' athavA vimala (nirmala) jJAnAdi guNa jinameM haiM, ve vimala yaha sAmAnya artha hai tathA garbha ke prabhAva se bhagavAna kI mAtA kI mati tathA zarIra vimala (nirmala) hue, isalie 'vimala' nAma rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai| 14. ananta : ananta karmoM para jinhoMne vijaya pAyA hai, ve 'anaMtajit ' athavA anaMtajJAnAdi guNoM se jo jayazIla haiM, ve 'anaMtajit ' yaha sAmAnya artha hai tathA bhagavaMta garbha meM Ae, taba mAtA ne anaMta 10 ratnoM kI mAlA svapna meM dekhI thI, isalie 'anaMta' aura tIna bhuvana meM jayazIla haiM, isalie 'jit' aise anaMta+jit arthAt 'anaMtajit ' yaha vizeSa artha hai / bhImasena ke badale jaise bhIma kahA jAtA hai, vaise yahA~ 'anaMtajit' ke badale 'anaMta' nAma samajhanA hai 1 15. dharma : durgati meM girate hue jIvoM ko dhAraNa kare vaha 'dharma' / yaha sAmAnya artha hai aura bhagavaMta garbha meM Ae tabhI se mAtA dAnAdi dharma meM tatpara banI, isalie 'dharma' nAma rakhA gayA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / 16. zAnti : bhagavaMta ko zAMti kA yoga hone se yA svayaM zAMtirUpa hone se aura bhinna-bhinna prakAra se zAMti karanevAle hone ke kAraNa 'zAnti' yaha sAmAnya artha aura garbha kI mahimA se deza meM marakI ke roga kI zAMti hone se 'zAnti' nAma rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / 9. kisI eka maMdira meM eka pati-patnI soe hue the, taba eka vyaMtarI usa puruSa kA suMdara rUpa dekhakara, moha se khuda kA rUpa usakI patnI jaisA banAkara usake bagala meM so gii| subaha una donoM striyoM kI pati ke lie bahasa huI / donoM kA eka jaisA rUpa hone ke kAraNa pati saccI patnI ko pahacAna na sakA / Akhira ve nyAya ke lie rAjasabhA meM gae, parantu vahA~ koI nyAya na ho sakA / taba bhagavaMta kI mAtA ne kahA ki jo dUra khar3e rahakara apane hAtha se pati kA sparza kare, vaha saccI strI mAnIM jAegI / isa Adeza se vyaMtarI ne daivI zakti se apanA hAtha laMbA karake puruSa kA sparza kiyA / jisase usakA chala prakaTa ho gayA aura use vyaMtarI samajhakara bAhara nikAla diyA gyaa| isa prakAra pati ko saccI patnI milI / garbha ke prabhAva se mAtA meM aisI bimala buddhi prakaTa huI, isalie putra kA nAma 'vimala' rakhA / 10. garbha kI mahimA se mAtA ne AkAza meM 'anaMta' arthAt aMta hIna cakra dekhA isalie 'anaMta' nAma rakhA, aisA bhI anyatra batAyA hai /

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logassa sUtra . 203 17. kunthu : 'ku' arthAt pRthvI, pRthvI meM sthita isalie 'kunthu'- isa niyukti se (padaccheda se) 'kunthu' yaha sAmAnya artha tathA garbha ke prabhAva se mAtA ne svapna meM kunthu ratnoM kA samUha (kanthuoM ke samAna sUkSma ratnoM kA samUha) dekhA, isalie 'kunthu' nAma rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / 18. ara : sarvottama mahAsAttvika kula kI abhivRddhi ke lie jo utpanna hote haiM, unheM vRddha puruSo 'ara' kahate haiM, yaha sAmAnya artha hai tathA garbha kI mahimA se mAtA ne svapna meM ratnoM kA 'ara' (ArA12) dekhane se 'ara' nAma rakhA, yaha vizeSArtha hai / 19. malli : pariSaha vagairaha malloM ko jItanevAle the, isalie 'malli' aise padaccheda se yaha sAmAnya artha huA tathA garbha ke prabhAva se mAtA ko sugaMdhamaya cha Rtu ke mAlya (puSpoM) kI zayyA meM sone kA dohada huA aura vaha deva ne pUrNa kiyA, isalie malli nAma rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha haiM / / 20. munisuvrata : jagat kI trikAla avasthA ko 'manyate (jAne) iti muniH' tathA 'suMdara vratavAle hone se suvrata' aise (muni+suvrata=) 'munisuvrata' yaha sAmAnya artha tathA garbha ke prabhAva se mAtA muni ke jaise suMdara vratavAle hue, isalie 'munisuvrata' nAma rakhA yaha vizeSa artha hai / 21. nami : pariSaha - upasargoM ko jhukAne se (parAjita karane se) nami, yaha sAmAnya artha hai aura nagara para AkramaNa karane Ae hue zatru garbha ke prabhAva se jhuka13 gae (namra ho ge|) isalie 'nami' nAma rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai| 11."sarvottame mahAsattvakule yaH prajAyate / tasyAbhivRddhaye vRddha-rasAvara udAhataH / / 1 / / " 12. anyatra svapna meM mAtA ne ratnoM kA stUpa (pAdukA) aura ArA dekhane se 'ara' nAma kahA hai / 13. zatrurAjAoM dvArA nagara kA gherA nahIM uThAne para, prabhu kI mAtA kile para gaI, taba garbha kA prabhAva sahana na kara pAne se zatrurAjA prabhu kI mAtA ke sAmane jhuka gae, namra ho gae, isalie unakA 'nami' nAma rakhA /

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204 sUtra saMvedanA 22. nemi : cakra kI nemi (ghUmatI huI vADa) kI taraha dharmarUpa cakra kI nemi (maryAdA) ko sthApana karanevAle the isalie 'nemi' yaha sAmAnya artha hai tathA garbha ke prabhAva se mAtA ne 'riSTa' ratnoM kI mahA 'nemi' (rela) dekhI isalie 'riSTanemi' tathA usake pUrva meM apazcima vagairaha zabdoM kI taraha niSedha vAcaka14 'a' lagAkara 'ariSTanemi' nAma rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / 23. pArzva : saba bhAvoM ko pazyati arthAt dekheM, ve 'pArzva' yaha niyukti se sAmAnya artha hai tathA garbha ke prabhAva se rAtri meM zayyA meM soI huI mAtA ne aMdhakAra meM bhI kAlA sarpa dekhA, yaha garbha kA prabhAva mAnakara 'pazyati' arthAt dekhe, isalie 'pArzva' nAma rakhA tathA vaiyAvacca karanevAle 'pArzva' yakSa ke nAtha hone se 'pArzvanAtha' nAma rakhA / yahA~ bhI bhImasena ke badale bhIma kI taraha pArzvanAtha ke badale 'pArzva', yaha vizeSa artha hai / 24. varddhamAna :janma se hI jo jJAnAdi guNoM se vRddhimAna the, ve 'varddhamAna'; yaha sAmAnya artha hai tathA bhagavaMta garbha meM padhAre, taba se unake jJAtRkula meM dhana, dhAnya vagairaha vividha vastuoM kI vRddhi huI, isalie mAtApitA ne 'varddhamAna' nAma rakhA, yaha vizeSa artha hai / ina gAthAoM kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai ki, "mere prabhu ke nAma bhI kitane adbhuta haiM / unake nAma meM unake jaise banane kA mArga samAyA hai / prabhu ! mere jaise niHsattva mUrkha ke lie sAdhanA karane ke anya upAya to ati duSkara haiM, para sirpha Apake nAma ke sAtha merA nAtA jur3a jAe, to anaMta tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta ke sAtha mere zuddha svarUpa kA nAtA jur3a jAegA / Apake nAma kA kIrtana karake, Apa jaisA bananA cAhatA hU~ / he kRpAlu ! merI isa icchA ko sAkAra kIjiegA / ' 14. 'riSTa' zabda amaMgalavAcaka hone se pUrva meM akAra rakhakara 'ariSTa' aisA maMgala nAma kiyA hai|

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logassa sUtra 205 evaM mae abhithuA : isa prakAra jinakI maiMne stuti kI hai ve (tIrthaMkara mujha para prasanna hoM / ) isa eka vAkya meM dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna - ina tInoM kA samAveza hotA hai| 'evaM' se dhyAna kA prakAra batAyA gayA hai / evaM = isa taraha yAne ki, pratyeka paramAtmA ke nAma se saMbaMdhita unake guNoM ko hRdayaMgama karake jisa taraha pUrvokta tIna gAthA meM maiMne tIrthaMkaro kI stuti kI hai usa taraha / 'mae' = 'mujha se' - isa zabda se dhyAtA kauna haiM ?, vaha batAyA aura 'abhithuA15 se dhyeyabhUta anaMta arihaMtoM ko batAyA hai| jaba dhyAtA arihaMta ke nAmollekhapUrvaka dhyAna meM sthira hotA hai, taba dhyeya nikaTa na hone para bhI nikaTa hI pratIta hotA hai / pratimAzatakAdi graMthoM meM to kahA gayA hai ki paramAtmA kA nAma hRdaya meM sthira hote hI aisI pratIti hotI hai mAno sAkSAt paramAtmA hI sAmane dikhAI de rahe hoM, mAno paramAtmA hRdaya meM praveza kara rahe hoM, ve madhura AlApa kara rahe hoM, paramAtmA kA saba aMgoM meM anubhava ho rahA ho, paramAtmA se tanmaya bhAva kI prApti ho rahI hoM / isa prakAra ke anubhavoM se sarva kalyANa kI siddhi hotI hai / vihuyarayamalA : raja aura mala svarUpa karma ko jinhoMne dUra kiyA hai, aise (tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta mujha para prasanna hoM) karma ke aneka prakAra haiM, phira bhI apekSA bheda se usake do prakAra hote haiN| rajarUpa karma aura malasvarUpa karma / baMdhe hue jo karma AsAnI se AtmA se chUTa sakeM athavA vartamAna meM jina karmo kA baMdha ho rahA hoM, unheM rajarUpa karma kahate haiM / 15. abhithuA = abhimukhyena stuyeta - samantAt - stutAH 16. zAstra iva nAmAditraye hRdayasthite sati bhagavAn pura iva parisphurati hRdayamitAnupravizati, madhurAlApagivAnuvadati, sarvAGgINamivA'nubhavati tanmayIbhAvamivApaTTati / tena ca sarvakalyANasiddhiH / - pratimAzataka

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206 sUtra saMvedanA dUsare prakAra se dekheM to karmabaMdha cAra prakAra se hotA hai spRSTa, baddha, nidhatta aura nikAcita17 / inameM pahale tIna prakAra kA karmabaMdha rajarUpa hai aura nikAcita karmabaMdha malarUpa hai / isake alAvA, kahIM-kahIM asAMparAyika karma ko raja kahA gayA hai aura sAMparAyika karma ko mala kahA gayA hai / saMparAya arthAt kaSAya aura kaSAya ke kAraNa jisa karma kA baMdha hotA hai, vaha sAMparAyika karma malasvarUpa hai| aisA karmabaMdha dasa guNasthAnaka taka hotA hai / kaSAya ke abhAva meM mAtra manavacana-kAyA ke yoga ke pravartana ke kAraNa jo karmabaMdha hotA hai, vaha karmabaMdha asAMparAyika karmabaMdha kahalAtA hai jo rajarUpa hai / paramAtmA aise donoM prakAra ke karmoM se mukta hai / vaise to paramAtmA meM bhI terahaveM guNasthAnaka meM rajarUpa karma hote haiM, parantu ve alpa samaya meM aura AsAnI se hI nAza honevAle hote haiM, isalie paramAtmA ko karma se bhI rahita batAyA gayA hai / pahINa jaramaraNA : jinhoMne vRddhAvasthA aura maraNa kA sarvathA nAza kiyA hai, aise (tIrthaMkara mujha para prasanna hoM / ) vaise to samasta saMsArI jIva, kabhI na kabhI to vayahAnirUpa vRddhAvasthA aura AyuSya kSayarUpa mRtyu kA nAza karate haiM, lekina nayA janma lete hI unheM ye do punaH prApta hote haiM / jaba ki bhagavAna ke jarA aura maraNa ke kAraNabhU 'karmoM kA kSaya hone ke kAraNa unheM punaH punaH yaha avasthA prApta nahIM karanI paDatI / isalie kahA hai ki, 'paramAtmA ne jarA aura maraNa kA atyaMta nAza kiyA hai arthAt punaH prApta na ho isa prakAra nAza kiyA hai' / } 17. spRSTa karma arthAt mAtra sparza karake rahA huA karma, baddha karma arthAt sAmAnya se baMdhe hue karma, niddhatta karma arthAt gADha prakAra se jur3A huA karma aura nikAcita karma arthAt tAdAtmya bhAva ko prApta kie hue karma /

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logassa sUtra cauvIsaMpi jiNavarA, titthayarA me pasIyaMtu : sabhI caubIsa jiNavara aise, tIrthaMkara mujha para prasanna hoM / ? 207 prabhu nAma ke kIrtana dvArA prabhu kI stavanA karane ke bAda sAdhaka prabhu ko prArthanA karatA hai ki, ' he tIrthaMkara ! Apa mujha para prasanna hoM / Apa kI kRpAdRSTi hI merI sAdhanA kI nIMva hai / Apa jaise kRpAlu kI prasannatA ke binA mujha meM ArAdhanA karane kA koI utsAha nahIM rahatA / ' y saMsAra meM hara koI apane AdaraNIya kI prasannatA cAhatA hai / mokSecchu sAdhaka ke lie prabhu parama AdaraNIya evaM mAnanIya tattva hote haiM isalie vaha ina zabdoM dvArA aisA bhAva vyakta karatA hai ki, 'prabhu ! Apa aura kucha nahIM deMge to calegA para Apa prasannacitta hokara mere hRdaya meM rahie~gA / ' jijJAsA : prabhu to vItarAga haiM, ataH ve prasanna yA aprasanna hote hI nahIM, to phira 'prabhu Apa mujha para prasanna hoM' aisI prArthanA kyoM kareM ? tRpti : bAta sahI hai ki, prabhu to vItarAga haiM / vItarAga kabhI kisI ke Upara rAga yA dveSa nahIM karate aura yadi kareM to vItarAgatA Tika nahIM sakatI, isalie yaha prayoga aprasanna aise paramAtmA ko prasanna karane ke lie nahIM hai, parantu isa vAkya dvArA paramAtmA kI stuti kI gaI hai / stutisvarUpa yAcanA ko yAcanI bhASA kahA jAtA hai, jo asatya - amRSA 18 bhASA kahalAtI hai, vaha satya bhI nahIM hai aura asatya rUpa bhI nahIM hai jaise 'Apo Apo ne mahArAja amane zivasukha Apo vItarAgI hone ke kAraNa ve mokSa kA sukha denevAle nahIM haiM, phira bhI bhakti se aisA bolA jAtA hai / 18. cAra prakAra kI bhASA hotI hai / satya, asatya, satyamRSA aura asatya - amRSA / jagat meM jo vastu jaisI hai, vaisA vAstavika pratipAdana karanA, satya bhASA hai / vAstavikatA kA niSedha kare, vaha asatya bhASA hai / kucha satya aura kucha asatya bhASA ko satyamRSA kahate haiM aura yaha devadatta hai vagairaha satya bhI nahIM aura asatya bhI nahIM, aisI bhASA ko asatya - amRSA bhASA kahate haiM /

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208 sUtra saMvedanA jijJAsA : yadi bhagavAn dete hI nahIM haiM, to bhakti se bhI aisA bolane kA kyA prayojana hai ? tRpti : paramAtmA ke pAsa aisI yAcanA karane se cAhe paramAtmA kucha nahIM dete, phira bhI vinamrabhAva se kI huI prArthanA (yAcanA) zubhabhAva ko utpanna karavAkara mohanIyAdi karma kA viziSTa kSayopazama bhAva paidA karavAtI hai aura usase bhakta ko citta kI prasannatArUpa prasAda kI prApti hotI hai / jaise ciMtAmaNi ratna jar3a hone se usameM koI vizeSa bhAva hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai, phira bhI vidhipUrvaka usakA sevana karanevAle ko ciMtAmaNi sarva icchita detA hI hai, usI prakAra bhale bhagavAn vItarAga haiM, phira bhI unakI zraddhAyukta bhakti aura hArdika stuti bhakta ke manorathoM ko pUrNa karatI hai| 'tIrthaMkara mujha para prasanna hoM' aisI bhakti kI prArthanA kA paramArtha yaha hai ki, tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI mere hRdaya meM pariNata ho, kyoMki isa saMsAra ko pAra karane kA sAdhana paramAtmA ke vacana haiN| paramAtmA ke vacanoM kA AlaMbana lekara jIva jaba yogamArga meM pravRtti karatA hai, taba hI vaha sacce sukha kI dizA meM Age bar3ha sakatA hai / paramAtmA ke zAsana ke paramArtha ko pA sakatA hai / vaise to hameM pIr3A denevAle rAga-dveSAdi-kaSAya ko nirmUla karane kA kArya to vAstava meM apane hI zubha adhyavasAya se hotA hai, phira bhI isa zubha adhyavasAya kA prabala nimitta paramAtmA aura paramAtmA dvArA prarUpita yogamArga hI hai / paramAtmA ne rAga-dveSAdi kaSAyoM kA saMpUrNa nAza kiyA hai aura vacana dvArA jagat ke jIvoM ko bhI isa rAgAdi kaSAyoM ko dUra karamerakA mArga batAyA hai, isalie "aise paramAtmA ke vacana mere hRdaya meM pariNata hoM" aise prasAda kI arthAt kRpA kI paramAtmA se yAcanA karanA yogya hI hai / bhagavAna ke vacana hRdaya meM pariNata honA hI bhagavAna kI kRpA hai / bhagavAna ke vacana pariNata hone kA artha hai bhagavAn ke vacanoM ke Upara zraddhA honA / bhagavAna ke vacanoM ke Upara jaise-jaise zraddhA hotI hai, vaise vaise mokSamArga meM vighnabhUta karmoM kA vinAza hotA hai / ina karmoM kA nAza hote

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logassa sUtra . 209 hI sAdhaka mokSamArga meM zIghra pravRtti kara sakatA hai / mokSamArga meM pravRtti karate hue mumukSu kA citta ati AhlAdita hotA hai / yaha AhlAda hI bhagavAna kI kRpA se prApta huI citta kI prasannatA hai aura yaha prasannatA prApta hone para punaH vacana para zraddhA meM vRddhi hotI hai / usase punaH karma kA nAza aura mokSamArga meM pragati hotI hai / isa prakAra zraddhApUrvaka karmanAza karate hue sAdhaka mokSa taka pahu~ca sakatA hai / vItarAga stotra meM kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya ne kahA hai ki,19 'he nAtha ! merI prasannatA se ApakA prasAda hotA hai aura ApakI prasannatA se mujha para kRpA hotI hai| isameM to anyonyAzraya doSa kI prApti hogI, he nAtha ! isa doSa kA nAza karake Apa mujha para prasanna hoM / ' yaha eka bhakti ke atizaya se huI bhakta hRdaya kI prArthanA hai / isa zloka meM jisa prakAra graMthakartA ne bhagavAn kI prasannatA kI yAcanA kI hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhagavAna kI vANI mujha para prasanna ho, aisI yAcanA kI gaI hai / isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai ki, "he prabhu ! Apa ke vacana meM saba duHkhoM ke nAza kA upAya hai paraMtu ve sukhakArI vacana mere hRdaya meM kabhI utare nahIM hoMge isalie maiM anaMtakAla se aneka taraha kI pIDAe~ bhugatakara duHkhI hotA huA saMsAra meM bhaTaka rahA huuN| agara Apa ke vacanoM ke anusAra jIvana jIyA hotA, to merA yaha hAla na hotaa| prabhu ! aba mujhe yaha bAta samajha meM AI hai / ataH Apase prArthanA karatA hU~ ki, aba ApakA vacana, ApakA yogamArga mere hRdaya meM pariNata ho| jisase bhoga mujhe Asakta na kare, moha mujhe pIDita na kare aura niraMtara ApakI bhakti karake maiM vizeSa prakAra kI citta kI prasannatA ko prApta kara sakU~ / " 19. matprasattastvatprasAdastvatprasAdAdiyaM punaH / ityanyonyAzrayaM bhindhi prasIda bhagavan ! mayi / / - vItarAga stotra, 10-1

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210 sUtra saMvedanA kittiya-vaMdiya-mahiA : kIrtana kie hue, vaMdana kie hue aura pUjA kie hue, bhagavAna ke jo jo nAma haiM, una nAmoM se saMbaMdhita guNoM ko evaM bhagavAna ke lokottara jIvana caritra ko hRdayastha karake una guNoM kI prApti ke lie prayatnapUrvaka unakA nAmoccAraNa karanA, vaha kIrtana hai / mana se unake viziSTa guNoM ke prati bahumAna kA bhAva utpanna karake, mastaka jhukAkara aMjalI pUrvaka vaMdAmi - vaMde Adi zabdoM kA uccAraNa karanA vaMdana hai aura caMdana puSpa-dhUpa Adi dvArA paramAtmA kI pUjA karanA pUjana20 hai / aba isa prakAra kIrtana-vaMdana aura pUjana kie hue ve kauna haiM, yaha batAe~ge / je e logassa uttamA siddhA : jo loka meM uttama haiM (aura) siddha haiM, aise ye (prmaatmaa)| paramAtmA loka meM uttama haiM arthAt sarva jIvoM meM ve zreSTha haiM / paramAtmA ne prabala puruSArtha karake kalaMkabhUta mohanIyAdi karma ko dUra kiyA hai / isalie ve anya jIvoM kI apekSA uttama haiM / dUsarI taraha soceM to 'tama' yAne 'aMdhakAra' evaM 'uta' yAne 'U~ce uThe hue' / isa taraha uttama kA artha 'ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra se Upara uThe hue' hotA hai / paramAtmA ne ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra ko chedakara jJAna kA U~cA prakAza prApta kiyA hai / isalie ve uttama haiM / paramAtmA siddha haiM / 'sit' yAne baMdhe hue 'ddha' yAne dhmAta = jalAe hue| ataH jinhoMne baMdhe hue karmoM ko zukladhyAna kI agni dvArA jalA diyA ho unheM siddha kahA jAtA hai / 21 20. uktaM ca cUrNo - prazastavAgAdInAM dAnaM vaMdaNaM, nasyanAni aJjalibandhAdibahumAnAdipraNidhAnAdibhiH samyagmAnAdIni 'pUya' tti gaMdhamAlyAdibhiH uktaM ca umAsvAtivAcakena pUjAzca gandhamAlyAdhivAsadhUpadIpAdyaiH / - caityavaMdana mahAbhASye 21 uttamAH - pradhAnAH, UddharvaM vA tamasa ityuttamasaH, 'ut prAbalyordhvagamanocchedaneSu' iti vacanAt prAkRtazailyA punaruttamA ucyante; 'siddhAH' iti sitaM - baddham, dhmAtameSAmiti siddhAH kRtakRtyA ityarthaH; - zrI lalita vistarA

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logassa sUtra 211 siddha kA dUsarA artha kRtakRtya bhI hotA hai / jaba taka kUrma kI paravazatA hai, taba taka koI na koI prayojana karanA bAkI rahatA hai / karma kI parAdhInatA se paramAtmA mukta hote haiM, isalie unheM aba kucha karanA bAkI nahIM rhtaa| isalie bhI ve siddha haiM / yahA~ jo "e = ete" pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, vaha abhI merI buddhi meM upasthita 'ye' ke artha meM hai / sUtra ke prAraMbha se aba taka ke padoccAraNa dvArA jina tIrthaMkaroM kA kIrtana, vaMdana aura pUjana kiyA gayA ve abhI sAkSAt22 mere sanmukha haiM, aisI kalpanA karake kahA jAtA hai ki, jinakI maiMne pUjAdi kI hai aise 'ye' paramAtmA / aba buddhi meM pratyakSa paramAtmA se prArthanA kI jAtI hai, Arugga bohilAbhaM samAhivaramuttamaM diMtu : (he paramAtmA ! mujhe) Arogya ke lie bodhilAbha aura zreSTha tathA uttama samAdhi pradAna kareM / / jo loka meM uttama haiM aura siddha haiM, vaise kIrtana, vaMdana aura pUjana kie hue ina paramAtmAoM ke pAsa yAcanA karate hue sAdhaka kahatA hai, "he nAtha! Apa mujhe Arogya = roga rahitatA pradAna kareM" / Arogya aura bodhi kI vicAraNA : roga do prakAra ke hote haiM : 1. dravyaroga, 2. bhAvaroga / vAta-pitta-kapha ke vikAra se zarIra meM utpanna honevAle rogoM-ko dravya roga kahate haiM evaM rAga-dveSa Adi kaSAyoM se AtmA meM utpanna honevAlI vikRtiyoM ko bhAvaroga kahate haiM / jIva jaba taka karmo se yukta hai, kaSAyAdhIna hai, viSayoM ke vaza hai, taba taka vaha bhAvaroga se mukta nahIM ho pAtA, paraMtu jaba jIva samasta karmoM kA kSaya kara mokSa meM jAtA hai, taba use pUrNa kakSA kA bhAva-Arogya prApta hotA 22. je paccakkhA ee logassa surAsurAirUvassa / (ce.vaM.ma.bhA., gA-360)

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212 sUtra saMvedanA hai / 'Arugga' zabda se sAdhaka prabhu se aise bhAva-Arogya kI mA~ga karatA hai| anya rIti se soceM to icchA hI roga hai / anicchA Arogya hai / maiM kisa vajaha se sukhI hU~ evaM kisa vajaha se duHkhI hU~, isakA bodha jise hotA hai vaha sAdhaka jAnatA hai ki, icchA hI merA roga hai - mere duHkha kA mUla hai / sarvatra anicchA kA bhAva hI bhAva-Arogya hai / sAdhaka bhagavAna se Arogya kI yAcanA to karatA hai, parantu yaha Arogya isa bhava meM mAtra yAcanA karane se prApta nahIM hotA / usake lie samyag prayatna jarUrI hai / yaha samyag prayatna bodhi se hI prApta hotA hai, isalie isake bAda bodhi kI yAcanA karate hue sAdhaka kahatA hai ki, _ 'he prabhu ! isa bhava meM Arogya kI prApti ke kAraNabhUta arhatbhASita dharma kI mujhe prApti ho / ' arihaMta paramAtmA ne samyagdarzana se lekara vItarAgatA taka kA dharma batAyA hai / isa dharma kA tAtvika prAraMbha jina praNIta dharma ke prati aDiga zraddhArUpa samyagdarzana se hotA hai / 'tameva sajhaM nissaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM' - 'vahI satya evaM zaMkArahita hai, jo jinezvara bhagavaMtane kahA hai|' aisI zraddhA samyagdarzan hai / sAmAnya bodhakAla meM yaha zraddhA sAmAnya prakAra kI hotI hai aura bodha kI sUkSmatA se yahI samyagdarzana vizeSa prakAra se jIva ko prakaTa hotA hai / viziSTa samyagdarzana kI prApti hone para paramAtmA ke pratyeka vacana kA syAdvAda kI dRSTi se (aneka dRSTikoNa se) bodha hotA hai / sAmAnya taura para jainakula meM mile janma ko bhI bodhilAbha mAnA jAtA hai, para yahA~ vaisI bodhi apekSita nahIM; yahA~ to sAdhaka syAdvAda ke sUkSma bodhapUrvaka mokSamArga meM dRDhatA se yathAzakti prayatna kara sake, aisI uttama bodhi kI prArthanA karatA hai / zraddhApUrNa bodha 'jaba viziSTa banatA hai, taba AtmA bodha ke anurUpa pravRtti bhI kara sakatI hai aura bodha ke anurUpa pravRtti hI cAritra rUpa dharma hai| ..

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logassa sUtra 213 prAraMbhika dazA meM cAritra saMjvalana kaSAya se yukta hone se karma ke AsravoM ko utpanna karatA hai, isalie use sAsrava cAritra kahA jAtA hai / jaba cAritra zuddha zuddhattara hotA hai, taba vaha saba prakAra ke kaSAya se mukta hotA hai / aisA cAritra kisI prakAra ke karma ke Asrava ko nahIM hone detA, isalie use nirAsrava saMyama kahA jAtA hai / nirAzrava saMyamI vItarAgatA ko prApta kara saba karmoM ke nAza dvArA mokSa taka pahu~ca jAtA hai / yaha mokSa hI bhAva Arogya hai, isalie sAdhaka apane Arogya ke lie jinokta dharmarUpa bodhi kI yAcanA karatA hai / jaise bhAva Arogya ke lie bodhi anivArya hai, vaise prApta bodhi ko TikAne ke lie samAdhi arthAt citta kI svasthatA jarUrI hai / samAdhi kI vicAraNA : yaha samAdhi bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai : dravya samAdhi aura bhAva samAdhi / jisase alpakAla ke lie mana ko svasthatA aura kAyA ko sukha kA anubhava ho, vaha dravya samAdhi kahalAtI hai / grISmakAla kI garamI se tapta tRSAtura mAnava ko yadi ThaMDA pAnI mile, to usakI kAyA ko tatkAla sukha kI prApti hotI hai aura usake mana ko bhI zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai, yaha dravya samAdhi hai tathA jisase cirakAla ke lie Atmika sukha, zAMti evaM prasannatA kI prApti hotI hai, use bhAva samAdhi kahate haiM / bhAva samAdhi mAdhyasthya bhAva evaM udAsIna vRtti se prakaTa hotI hai / bhAva samAdhi AtmA kA svAbhAvika evaM svAdhIna bhAva hai / usakI zuruAta samyagdarzana kI prApti ke bAda jJAna - darzanacAritra guNoM kI ArAdhanA karate karate hotI hai / usakI parAkASThA sarvasaMvarabhAva ke cAritra kI prApti meM hai / dravya samAdhi alpa kAla ke lie tana-mana ko svastha karatI hai; parantu nimitta milane para yA nimitta ke binA bhI citta punaH asvastha ho jAtA hai / dravya samAdhi meM dUsaroM kI apekSA rahatI hai, jaba ki bhAva samAdhi pAne ke

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214 sUtra saMvedanA lie kisI kI koI bhI apekSA nahIM rahatI evaM eka bAra prApta hone ke bAda bhAva samAdhi cirakAla taka TikI rahatI hai / yahA~ 'samAhivaramuttamaM' zabda prayoga se pratIta hotA haiM ki mumukSu ko uttama koTi kI bhAvasamAdhi cAhie, aisI samAdhi jisakA kisI bhI paristhiti meM nAza na ho / aisI zreSTha samAdhi taba hI milatI hai, jaba citta sarvatra udAsIna vRttivAlA baneM, mana-vacana aura kAyA samiti aura gupti se yukta baneM, zreSTha koTi ke saMyama bhAva meM AtmA sthira baneM / sAdhaka kI AzaMsA hai ki, aisI uttama samAdhi use prApta ho, jo janmAMtara meM bhI bodhi kI prApti karavAkara use mokSa taka le jAe / / vaise to tIrthaMkara kI kRpA prApta hote hI Arogya Adi kI prApti ho hI jAtI hai, phira bhI kalyANa ke abhilASI jIvoM ko ArogyAdi bhAvoM kA ati mahattva hai, jisake kAraNa ve use alaga se yAcanA ke rUpa meM vyakta karate haiM tathA kalyANa kI prApti meM yaha tIna (bhAva Arogya, bodhi aura samAdhi) atyaMta mahattva ke aMga haiN| unakA mahattva atyaMta spaSTa samajhAne ke lie alaga grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai / isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue paramAtmA kA smaraNa kara mastaka jhukAkara prArthanA karanI cAhie ki, 'he bhagavaMta ! maiM anaMtakAla se bhAvaroga se vyathita hU~ / usake kAraNa mere dravya rogoM ko bhI pAra nahIM AtA / isa roga ko dUra karane ke lie parama Arogya ko prApta kie hue he paramAtmA ! Apase bhAva Arogya evaM usakI kAraNabhUta bodhi tathA samAdhi kI yAcanA karatA hU~ / he nAtha ! yadi mujha meM yogyatA lage, to kRpA karake mujhe auSadha pradAna kareM / ' caMdesu nimmalayarAH aneka caMdroM23 se adhika nirmala, 23. mUla meM caMdesu' meM saptamI vibhakti haiM, parantu vaha paMcamI ke arthavAlI hai / prAkRta meM isa prakAra artha ke bheda se bahuta bAra vibhakti kA bheda dekhA jAtA haiM /

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logassa sUtra duniyA meM caMdra ati nirmala mAnA jAtA haiM / vaise tI nirmalatA kA koI mApadaMDa nahIM hotA, phira bhI kalpanA se eka caMdra kI jitanI nirmalatA ho, usase aneka caMdroM kI nirmalatA kaI adhika hotI hai| aise asaMkhya caMdroM ke ikaTThA hone se jitanI nirmalatA hotI haiM, paramAtmA kI nirmalatA usase bhI anaMtaguNI hai| caMdra kI nirmalatA zAzvatI nahIM hai, jaba ki paramAtmA meM karmamala ke nAza se utpanna honevAlI nirmalatA, zAzvatI hotI hai / pudgala kI nirmalatA rAgI AtmA ke lie rAgavRddhi kA kAraNa banatI hai, jaba ki karmamala ke nAza se utpanna huI paramAtmA kI nirmalatA kisI ke kaSAya kA kAraNa nahIM banatI, balki aise paramAtmA ke darzana se kaSAya kA nAza jarUra ho jAtA hai / jaise caMdramA zItalatA aura prakAza guNa ke kAraNa nirmala hai, vaise hI paramAtmA kaSAyoM ke nAza ke kAraNa nirmala aura zItala haiM / 1 215 Aicesu ahiyaM payAsayarA : sUryo 24 se adhika prakAza karanevAle / bahuta se sUrya ikaTThe hokara bhI parimita kSetra ko hI prakAzita kara sakate haiM aura vaha bhI mAtra dravya prakAza phailAkara mAtra bAhya jagata kA hI darzana karavA sakate haiM, jaba ki kevalajJAna ke prakAza dvArA paramAtmA jagat ke haiM I bAhya - AbhyaMtara sabhI bhAvoM ko jAnate / jAne hue una bhAvoM ko jagata ke jIvoM ko vacana dvArA batAte haiM jagata kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnakara paramAtmA hita meM pravRtti aura ahita se nirvRtti karane rUpa sanmArga ko prakAzita karate haiM / isa prakAra paramAtmA bAhya aura abhyaMtara donoM mArgoM ko prakAzita karate haiM / dravya mArga ko prakAzita karane ke bajAya bhAva mArga ko prakAzita karanA atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai isalie paramAtmA sUrya se bhI adhika prakAza karanevAle kahe gae haiM tathA bAdala vagairaha kA AvaraNa Ane se sUrya dhuMdhalA ho jAtA hai, jaba ki paramAtmA meM jo kevalajJAna kA prakAza prakaTa huA hai, use kisI prakAra kA AvaraNa bAdhA nahIM pahu~cA sakatA / 24. yahA~ bhI vibhakti kA pheraphAra pUrva kI taraha samajha leM /

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216 sUtra saMvedanA sAgaravaragaMbhIrA : zreSTha samudra (svayaMbhUramaNa samudra) jaise gaMbhIra / samudroM meM sabase zreSTha svayaMbhUramaNa samudra hai / eka rAjaloka pramANa ti loka meM ardha rAjaloka meM asaMkhya, dvIpa aura samudra haiM aura bAkI ke Adhe rAjaloka meM mAtra svayaMbhUramaNa samudra hai / isa prakAra yaha kada meM sabase bar3A aura atigaMbhIra hai / kisI bhI prakAra ke upadravoM se kSobhAyamAna hone para bhI usakA jala apanI maryAdA ke bAhara nahIM jaataa| paramAtmA kI gaMbhIratA svayaMbhUramaNa samudra se bhI adhika hai, kyoMki svayaMbhUramaNa samudra to pavana Adi kI pratikUlatA meM vicalita ho jAtA hai| jaba ki paramAtmA to ghora upasargoM athavA pariSahoM meM leza mAtra bhI vicalita nahIM hote / ve apane svabhAva meM hI sthira rahate haiM athavA svayaMbhUramaNa samudra jaise apanI maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA, vaise bhagavAn bhI apane svabhAva se vibhAva meM nahIM jAte / kahA jAtA hai ki, samudra gaMbhIra hone ke kAraNa saba kucha saMgraha karatA hai, kisI bhI cIja ko apane andara meM samA letA hai, phira bhI vaha kabhI murde ko grahaNa nahIM karatA / jaba ki paramAtmA jagat ke tamAma azubha bhAvoM, evaM doSoM ko jAnate haiM, dekhate haiM, phira bhI una bhAvoM kA leza mAtra bhI asara unake mana para yA mukha para nahIM hotA / tamAma doSoM ko apane jJAna meM samA lete haiM, isalie bhagavAna sAgara se bhI gaMbhIra haiM / siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu : he siddha bhagavaMto ! mujhe siddhi pradAna kareM / karmamala rahita, kevalajJAnI aura ati gaMbhIra he siddha bhagavaMto ! mujhe mahAAnaMda svarUpa, mahotsavarUpa, anaMta sukha ke dhAma svarUpa siddhi = mokSa pradAna kreN| arihaMta bhagavaMta cAra aghAtI karmavAle haiM, isalie vaise to unheM siddhi kI prApti nahIM huI, phira bhI unheM siddhi kI prApti ho cukI hai, aisA bhAva

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logassa sUtra 217 upasthita karane ke lie unameM siddhAvasthA kA Aropa karake unhIM ko siddha kI taraha saMbodhana karake kahA hai ki, he siddha bhagavaMta / mujhe siddhi pradAna kareM athavA siddha bhagavaMtoM se hI siddhi kI yAcanA kI gaI hai / isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate samaya jo zIghra hI siddhagati ko pAnevAle haiM, aise arihaMta paramAtmA ko yA sarva siddha bhagavaMtoM ko smaraNa meM lAkara, hAtha jor3akara, mastaka jhukAkara prArthanA karanI cAhie ki, 'he siddha bhagavaMta ! Apa to sarva karma kA nAza karake mokSa meM pahu~ca gaye haiM / Apa to AtmA ke mahAna AnaMda kA anubhava kara rahe haiM / sarvazreSTha sukha ke Apa svAmI haiM / maiM bhI isa AnaMda kI anubhUti kara pAU~ aisA sAmarthya mujhe de jisase merA jIvana bhI mokSa ke anukUla bane ' yahA~ bhI jo siddhi kI yAcanA kI gaI hai vaha yAcanA karane se bhagavAna de deMge, aisA nahIM hai, phira bhI isa prakAra kI yAcanA mokSa ke prati apane lagAva ko puSTa karatA hai / isa prakAra punaH punaH yAcanA karane se zubhabhAva paidA hotA hai / zubhabhAva karma kA nAza karavAkara mokSaprApti kA vizeSa sattva ullasita karatA hai, isIlie aise guNavAna vyakti se kI gaI yAcanA yogya hai, yaha koI nidAna svarUpa bhI nahIM hai aura nirarthaka bhI nahIM hai kyoMki, isameM koI sAMsArika sukha kI AkAMkSA nahIM hai aura vItarAga se kI huI yaha yAcanA avazya zubhabhAva dvArA uttarottara iSTa vastu kI prApti karavAtI hai, isalie sArthaka hI hai /

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karemi bhaMte sUtra sUtra paricaya : "karemi bhaMte sUtra" dvArA sAmAyika kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai, isalie isa sUtra kA dUsarA nAma 'sAmAyika pratijJA sUtra' bhI hai / sAmAyika lene kI vidhi meM yaha sUtra mukhya evaM sarala pATha rUpa hone se ise 'sAmAyika daMDaka sUtra' bhI kahate haiM / isake alAvA, isa sUtra ko samagra dvAdazAMgI kA sAra bhI kahate haiM kyoMki, dvAdazAMgI kI taraha yaha sUtra bhI vibhAva dazArUpa sAvadha yoga yA asAmAyika ke pariNAmoM ko tyAga kara svabhAva dazA tathA sAmAyika ke bhAvoM kI tarapha le jAne kA yatna karavAtA hai / isa sUtra dvArA kI huI sAmAyika kI pratijJA meM tIna kAla saMbaMdhI tIna prakAra ke saMkalpa kiye jAte haiM / 1. maiM sAmAyika karatA hU~ / isa pada se vartamAna kAla meM sAmAyika karatA hU~, aisA vartamAna kAla saMbaMdhI saMkalpa hotA hai / 2. 'jaba taka maiM niyama meM hU~, taba taka maiM sAvadya yogoM kA paccakkhANa karatA hU~, aisA kahane se bhaviSya meM sAmAyika kI kAla maryAdA taka maiM pApa nahIM karU~gA, aisA bhaviSyakAla saMbaMdhI saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai evaM 3. 'maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~, sAvadha vyApAra kI niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~;' aisA kahane se bhUtakAla ke pApoM se mukta hone kA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai /

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karemi bhaMte sUtra mokSAbhilASI samajhatA hai ki, saba pApoM se nivRttirUpa sAmAyika rAga-dveSa ke abhAvasvarUpa samabhAva ke binA prApta nahIM hotI evaM usake binA kabhI mokSa nahIM miltaa| mokSa kI atyaMta icchA hote hue bhI jisameM yaha sAmarthya nahIM ki, vaha saba pApa pravRtti kA tyAga kara sarvavirati svIkAra sake, vaise asamartha zrAvaka isa sUtra dvArA sarvavirati ke abhyAsa ke lie 'jAva niyamaM pajjuvAsAmi' pATha bolakara do ghar3I taka mana-vacana-kAyA se pApa nahIM karU~gA evaM nahIM karavAU~gA, aisI pratijJA grahaNa karate haiM / jaba ki sarvavirati svIkAranevAle sAdhaka to isa sUtra dvArA 'jAvajjIvAo' aisA pATha bolakara 'jaba taka jIvana hai taba taka mana-vacana-kAyA se pApa nahIM karU~gA' nahIM karavAU~gA evaM karanevAle kA anumodana nahIM karU~gA' aisI pratijJA karate haiM evaM viziSTa samabhAva prakaTa karane kA yatna karatA hai / 219 sarvavirati sAmAyika kI yaha pratijJA eka bhISma pratijJA hai / anAdikAla se pApoM se juDI huI AtmA ke lie yaha pratijJA moma ke dAMtoM se lohe ke cane cabAne jaisI, meru parvata ke bhAra ko vahana karane jaisI evaM rAdhAvedha sAdhane jaisI hai| isIlie muni bhagavaMta vrata ke pariNAmoM kI dRr3hatA ke lie evaM punaH punaH apanI pratijJA ko yAda karane ke lie eka dina meM nau nau bAra yaha sUtra bolate haiM / jaise karor3oM ke z2evara lekara bAjAra meM jAte hue jauharI kA dhyAna satata apane hIroM meM hotA hai, vaise aisI kaThora pratijJA svIkArane ke bAda muni bhI yaha sAvadhAnI rakhate haiM ki saMsAra ke acche - bure bhAva meM koI pratibaMdha na ho jAe / isa sUtra dvArA jo sAmAyika kI pratijJA grahaNa kI jAtI hai, vaha eka viziSTa koTi kI pratijJA hai / isIlie, isa pratijJA kA jise yogya tarIke se pAlana karanA ho use isa sUtra kA artha samyag prakAra se gItArtha nA~dha : isa sUtra dvArA do ghar3I pApa ke virAma rUpa dezavirati kI tathA jaba taka jIvana hai taba taka pApa ke virAmarUpa sarvavirati kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai / ina donoM vastuoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara sAmAnya se sUtra kA paricaya diyA hai / parantu vAcakavarga yathAyogya vibhAga karake samajhe

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220 sUtra saMvedanA guru bhagavaMta se jAna lenA cAhie / guru bhagavaMta se artha samajhane ke bAda usa artha kA satata parizIlana karake use AtmasAta karanA cAhie, to hI sAmAyika kI pratijJA samyag prakAra se pAlI jA sakatI hai / isa pratijJA ke vizuddha pAlana ke lie zrAvakoM tathA sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko apane mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM ko svAdhyAya meM, jApa meM yA guru vaiyAvacca meM isa tarIke se jor3anA cAhie ki jagat ke bhAvoM se unakA mana mukta ho jAe aura sUtrArtha kI parAvartanA dvArA pUrva meM jo sAvadha yoga ke saMskAra par3e hoM ve bhI dhIre dhIre alpa alpatara hote jAe / duniyAbhara ke pApoM ke sAtha apanA sIdhA yA paraMparA se saMbaMdha kisa taraha hai ? usake kAraNa apanI AtmA kisa tarIke se satata karma baMdha karatI hai ? una una bhAvoM ke pariNamana se apane meM kisa taraha se vihvalatA evaM vyathA utpanna hotI hai ? ina sabhI kA vicAra karake isa sUtra dvArA duniyAbhara ke pApoM se aTakanA hai / jisameM yaha jJAna nahIM hotA, vaha AtmA isa sUtra ko bolakara sAvadha pravRtti se aTakane kA prayatna nahIM kara sakatI, arthAt pApa se virAma bhI nahIM pA sakatI evaM isa pratijJA se use AnaMda kI anubhUti bhI nahIM hotI / isa sUtra ko bolakara hama zAyada isa bhava meM tana-mana se puNiyA zrAvaka jaisI deza se sAmAyika evaM bhagavAna vIra jaisI sarvavirati sAmAyika nahIM kara sakate, to bhI isa sUtra ke artha ko par3hakara aisI viziSTa sAmAyika kI ruci jagAne kA prayatna kareMge to jarUra puNyAnubaMdhI puNya bAMdhakara viziSTa sAmagrI ko prApta karake, punaH sAmAyika ke saMskAroM ko jAgRta karake, eka dina hama bhI apane zreya ko avazya prApta kara sakeMge / isa abhilASA ke sAtha Isa sUtra ke artha ko hameM apane ciMtana-manana kA viSaya banAnA hai /

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karemi bhaMte sUtra 221 mUla sUtra: karemi bhaMte ! sAmAiyaM, sAvajaM jogaM paJcakkhAmi / jAva niyamaM pajuvAsAmi, duvihaM, tiviheNaM, . . maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi / tassa bhaMte ! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / saMpadA- akSara : 76 pada anvaya evaM saMskRta chAyA sahita zabdArtha : bhaMte ! sAmAiyaM, karemi bhadanta ! sAmAyikaM karomi, he bhagavaMta ! maiM sAmAyika karatA hU~ / jAva niyamaM pajuvAsAmi, sAvajaM jogaM paJcakkhAmi, duvihaM, tiviheNaM maNeNaM, vAyAe, kAeNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi, yAvat niyamaM paryupAse, sAvadhaM yogaM prtyaakhyaami| dvividhaM trividhena, manasA vAcA kAyena, na karomi, na kArayAmi / jaba taka maiM niyama meM hU~ (taba taka) maiM sAvadha yogoM kA paccakkhANa karatA hU~, do prakAra se evaM tIna prakAra se arthAt mana-vacana-kAyA se (sAvadya yogoM ko) nahIM karU~gA, nahIM krvaauuNgaa| tassa bhaMte ! paDikkamAmi, tasya bhadanta pratikrAmAmi unakA (abhI taka bhUtakAla meM jo sAvadya pravRttiyA~ kI thIM, una sAvadha vyApAroM kA) he bhadanta ! maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / niMdAmi, garihAmi, appANaM vosirAmi / nindAmi gaheM AtmAnaM vyutsRjAmi / / (una sAvadha vyApAroM kI) maiM niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~ evaM una sAvadha vyApAroM ko karane vAlI apanI AtmA kA atyaMta tyAga karatA hU~ /

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222 sUtra saMvedanA vizeSArtha : karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM : he bhagavaMta, maiM sAmAyika karatA hU~ / karemi = karatA hU~ / pahale do khamAsamaNa dekara guru mahArAja se sAmAyika kI AjJA mA~gakara sAdhaka kahatA hai ki, 'he bhagavaMta, maiM sAmAyika karatA hU~ / isase yaha nirNIta hotA hai ki sarva AvazyakoM meM jo prathama sAmAyika Avazyaka hai vaha bhI yadi guru ko AmaMtraNa dekara guru ke adhIna rahakara unakI anujJA se hI karanA hai, to dUsare sarva zubhAnuSThAna bhI gurukulavAsa meM rahakara guru AjJA ke anusAra hI karane cAhie, kyoMki tabhI vinayaguNa se saMpanna ho sakate haiM / zAstra meM kahA gayA hai, "Ayarassa mUlaM viNao" sarva AcAra kA mUla vinaya hai / vinayavAna hI tapa-saMyama ko prApta kara sakatA hai / vinayavihIna koI bhI vyakti dharma ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA / bhaMte zabda ke bhinna bhinna artha : bhaMte = he pUjya ! 'bhaMte' zabda bhinna-bhinna artha meM prayukta hai / usake dvArA deva - guru evaM AtmA ina tInoM kA smaraNa ho sakatA hai / usameM sabase pahale guru kI upasthiti karane ke lie bhaMte kI chAyA 'bhadaMta' karanI hai / 1. bhadaMta 1 he kalyANakArI evaM sukhakArI / nizcita kalyANa evaM sukha ko jinhoMne pAyA hai evaM upadeza Adi dvArA jinhoMne anyoM ko kalyANa evaM sukha kA mArga batAyA haiM, ve bhadaMta haiM / aise guru bhagavaMta ko dhyAna meM lAkara, kalyANa evaM sukha kA arthI sAdhaka unako AmaMtraNa dekara kahatA hai, 'he bhadanta ! maiM sAmAyika karatA hU~ / - guru bhagavaMta ne apanI indriyoM ko basa meM kara liyA hai aura isa taraha ve apanI AtmA kA kalyANa kara rahe haiM, isIlie ve sacce artha meM sukhI haiM / 1. 'bhadaMta' zabda bhad + aNa dhAtu se banA hai / bhad = kalyANa-sukha, aNati = svayaM sukha prApta kare evaM dUsaroM ko dilAe~ /

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karemi bhaMte sUtra parantu jo loga svayaM indriyoM ke vaza meM hote hai, ve duHkhI evaM azuddha hote haiM / isalie, kalyANakArI anuSThAnoM meM vaise logoM ko AmaMtraNa nahIM diyA jAtA / 223 2. bhavAMta evaM bhavaMta- jinhoMne bhava kA aMta kiyA hai evaM jo sAtoM bhayoM se saMpUrNa mukta haiM, vaise arihaMta' bhagavaMtoM ko isa zabda se yAda karanA hai / * bhava nistAra kI icchAvAlA evaM bhaya se mukta hone kI AkAMkSAvAlA sAdhaka aise arihaMta paramAtmA ko AmaMtraNa dekara kahatA hai, 'he bhavAMta ! maiM sAmAyika karatA hU~ / merI yaha sAmAyika kI kriyA bhava evaM bhaya kA nAza karanevAlI bane, isameM Apa bhI sahAyatA kareM / ' 1 3. bhaMte - bhaMte zabda kA artha AtmA bhI hotA hai / isa pada se AtmA' ko bhI AmaMtraNa hai / bhaMte - he Atman ! maiM aba sabhI avirati kI kriyA kA tyAga kara sAmAyika ke upayoga vAlA banatA hU~ / tuma bhI merI isa kriyA meM savizeSa sahAyaka bananA / isa prakAra 'karemi bhaMte' zabda dvArA deva, guru evaM apanI AtmA ko AmaMtrita kara mokSArthI AtmA sAmAyika karatA hai / deva, guru evaM AtmA kI sAkSI se sAmAyika karane se vrata meM sthiratA AtI hai / deva- guru mere samakSa haiM aisI vAsanA se lajjA, bhayAdi ke kAraNa bhI aticAroM kA sevana karate hue aTaka sakate haiM / karemi bhaMte zabda bolate hI arihaMta bhagavaMta, guru bhagavaMta evaM merI AtmA mere sAmane haiM / maiM unheM parataMtra hokara unakI AjJA ko svIkAra kara vartamAna meM mokSamArga ke anukUla jo samatA kA pariNAma hai, usake lie prayatna karatA hU~, aisA bhAva pragaTa karanA hai / 2. vi. A. bhA. bhA. 2 gAthA 3472 3. bhaMte zabda kA isake alAvA bhrAjanta bhrAMta - bhajanta - bhAnta vagairaha artha bhI haiM / parantu yahA~ vistAra bar3hane se nahIM liyA hai / vizeSa jijJAsu vi. A.bhA.bhA. 2 gAthA 3439 se 3476 dekha leN| 4. vi. A.bhA.bhA. 2 gAthA 3470

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224 sUtra saMvedanA sAmAiyaM - samatA kA lAbha jisase ho, use sAmAyika kahate haiM / sAmAyika zabda ke bahuta artha haiM, parantu una saba kA bhAva to yahI hai ki, AtmA ko samatA bhAva meM rakhanA / mamatAkRta-kaSAyakRta doSoM ke kAraNa huI viSamatA se haTakara AtmA ko apane jJAnAdi guNoM meM pravRtta karanA, sAmAyika hai / sAmAyika zabda kA vizeSa artha : sAmAyika zabda ke alaga-alaga artha isa prakAra haiM - 1. sAmAyika arthAt sad vyavahAra / 2. sAmAyika arthAt zAstrAnusAra zuddha jIvana jIne kA prayatna / 3. sAmAyika arthAt samasthiti, viSamatA kA abhAva, vibhAva meM se svabhAva meM lInatA / anAdikAla se AtmA rAga-dveSa kI viSama sthiti meM rahI huI hai, usase dUra hokara AtmA ko samabhAva meM lIna karanA, yahI sAmAyika kA bhAvArtha hai / 4. sAmAyika arthAt sabhI jIvoM ke prati mitratA yA baMdhutA kI prIti / saba jIvoM ko Atma tulya mAnakara unake sAtha samAnabhAva se vyavahAra karanA, sAmAyika hai / 5. sAmAyika arthAt samabhAva kI sAdhanA = rAga dveSa ko jItane kA parama purUSArtha / 6. sAmAyika arthAt darzana-jJAna-cAritra kA samanvaya / zraddhA evaM jJAnapUrvaka cAritra kA AcaraNa karanA usakA sAra hai / / 7. sAmAyika arthAt ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA / anya ko duHkha nahIM dene kA nizcaya / / 8. sAmAyika arthAt samabhAva = mAdhyasthya bhAva arthAt rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa honevAle sakSapAta kA abhAva / koI kulhAr3I se deha ko kATe to 5. vi.A.bhA.bhA. 2 gAthA 3481

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karemi bhaMte sUtra 225 usake prati dveSa nahIM evaM koI caMdana se vilepana kareM, to isake prati rAga nahIM, una donoM ke prati samAna bhAva rakhanA, sAmAyika hai,| sAmAyika ke ye artha vyavahArika dRSTi se bhinna hote hue bhI tAttvika dRSTi se eka hI haiM kyoMki, sadvyavahAra samabhAva ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai zAstrAnusArI zuddha jIvana bhI samabhAva se hI siddha hotA hai, kyoMki zAstroM meM samabhAva se yukta jIvana kA hI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / isalie aisA jIvana jIne ke lie samabhAva ko siddha karanA jarUrI hai / AtmA kI anAdikAla se calI A rahI viSama sthiti kA aMta bhI samabhAva kI sAdhanA se hI AtA hai / isake atirikta, sabhI jIvoM ke prati mitratA yA bhAIcAre kA bhAva bhI samabhAva kA spaSTa svarUpa hai; kyoMki sabhI jIvoM ke prati Atma tulyatA kA bhAva ho, tabhI mitratA hotI hai tathA samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra ina tInoM kA samanvaya bhI samatA ke binA nahIM hotA / isa taraha, saba arthoM kA samanvaya ho jAe vaisA, 'samabhAva kI sAdhanA' yaha sAmAyika zabda kA yogya artha hai / saMsAravartI kisI bhI padArtha meM mamatva-rAga-dveSa Adi bhAva asAmAyika bhAva hai evaM tamAma bhAvoM meM mAtra jJAtA bhAva arthAt usa padArtha kA jJAna karanA aura padArtha ke jJAna ke sAtha usameM acche-bure yA iSTa-aniSTa se kisI bhI bhAva kA sparza na hone denA, sAmAyika kA pariNAma hai / sAdhAraNatayA, aisA sAmAyika kA pariNAma bahuta Upara kI kakSA meM AtA hai| to bhI isa prakAra ke pariNAma ko lakSya banAkara sAmAyika ke daurAna agara yatna kiyA jAe, to tattva kA pakSapAtI yaha sAmAyika anya sAmAyikoM se viziSTa bana sakatA hai / bhUmikAbheda se sAmAyika kA varNana : sAmAyika zabda ke uparyukta artha sarvazreSTha stara kI sAmAyika ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiye haiM / parantu pratyeka mumukSu kI ArAdhanA ke yogya sAmAyika bhUmikA ke bheda se vividha prakAra kI hai /

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226 sUtra saMvedanA rAga-dveSa ke sarvathA abhAvarUpa sAmAyika to vItarAga kI hI hotI hai / vItarAga avasthA gyArahaveM guNasthAnaka se pahale prApta nahIM hotI / sAdhaka jaba gyArahaveM se caudahavAM guNasthAnaka prApta karatA hai, tabhI sarvathA rAga-dveSa ke abhAva rupa sAmAyika ho sakatI hai / vItarAga avasthA kI pUrva avasthA meM rAga-dveSa to hote haiM, parantu ve itane sUkSma hote haiM ki, jisase sAdhaka kI mokSa yA saMsAra viSayaka 'mokSe bhave samo muniH' samavRttivAlI hI nirvikalpa avasthA hotI hai / aisI nirvikalpa avasthA kI sAmAyika apramatta muniyoM ko 7 se 10 guNasthAna taka hotI haiN| isase nIce kI kakSA meM rahe hue muni bhI saMsAra ke tamAma bhAvoM ke prati udAsIna hote haiM / isIlie saMsAra ke anukUla yA pratikUla saMyogoM meM, zAtA yA azAtA ke udaya meM unako samabhAva rUpa sAmAyika hotI hai / aisA hote hue bhI unako mokSa ke prati tIvra rAga evaM saMsAra ke bhAvoM ke prati tIvra dveSa hotA hai / isIlie, ve saMsAra ke tamAma bhAvoM se chUTakara, mokSa kI zIghra prApti ke lie bhagavAna ke vacana ke anusAra satata prayatnazIla rahate haiM / saMyama jIvana meM koI doSa na lage usake lie unakA niraMtara prayAsa cAlU rahatA hai / yaha niraticAra cAritra svarUpa samabhAva hai / isase nIce kI bhUmikA ke muniyoM ko bhI mokSa kI tIvra icchA hotI hai evaM saMsAra ke prati dveSa bhI hotA hai / aisA hone para bhI unakI mokSa kI icchA niraticAra saMyamavAle muni jaisI nahIM hotI / isa kAraNa mokSa ke lie bhagavAna kI AjJAnusAra pravRtti karate hue bhI unameM punaH punaH skhalanA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / aise chaTheM guNasthAnakavartI muniyoM ko sAticAra sAmAyikavAle muni kahate haiM / zrAvakoM ko bhI mokSa ke upAya rUpa sAmAyika kI icchA rahatI hai, to bhI unakA aisA sattva nahIM hotA ki, ve uparyukta meM se eka bhI sAmAyika kara sakeM / phira bhI sarva sAvadha ke tyAgarUpa sarvavirati ke abhyAsa ke lie sarvavirati ke nikaTa jAne ke lie ve yaha sUtra bolakara 48 minaTa ke lie

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karemi bhaMte sUtra 227 deza se (AMzika rUpa se) sAvadha yogoM kA tyAga karate haiN|| taba mana-vacanakAyA se ve eka bhI sAvadha pravRtti nahIM karate, to bhI ve apane-kuTuMba, saMpatti Adi ke prati mamatvakRta saMbaMdha nahIM chor3a sakate - sAmAyika ke daurAna kuTuMba-parivAra-saMpatti Adi kA vyaktarUpa vicAra na hote hue bhI saMskAra rUpa se to unake sAtha nAtA nahIM chUTatA / isIlie ve muni kI taraha 'tivihaM tiviheNaM' kA paccakkhANa na lekara 'duvihaM tiviheNaM' kA paccakkhANa karate haiM / deza se sAmAyika kI pratijJA karanevAle pA~caveM guNasthAna meM rahe hue zrAvaka bhI aise upayogavAle hote haiM ki sAmAyika ke samaya saMsAra ke tamAma bhAvoM ke prati rAga-dveSa kA pariNAma utpanna na ho| aisA hone ke bAvajUda bhI ve saMpatti Adi ke prati mamatva kA tyAga nahIM kara sakate, isalie unakI sAmAyika muni kI apekSA nimna stara kI hotI hai / 'karemi bhaMte sAmAiaM' itanA bolate samaya deva, guru evaM apanI AtmA ko smRti paTa para birAjita kara do hAtha jor3akara mastaka jhukAkara sAdhaka pratijJA karate hue aisA bhAva vyakta karatA hai, 'he bhagavaMta ! maiM sAmAyika karatA huuN| aba maiM sarvatra samabhAva meM rahane kA yatna karU~gA / kabhI anAdikAla ke kusaMskAra mujhe parezAna kareM, mere mana ko vicalita kareM taba Apa merI rakSA kIjiegA / merI sahayatA kIjiegA aura pratijJA kA vizuddha pAlana karane ke lie mujhe samartha banAiegA / ' aba sAmAyika kI pratijJA kA pAlana karane ke lie jisakA tyAga karanA jarUrI hai, usa pApa pravRtti kA tyAga karane ke lie sAdhaka kahatA hai ki, sAvajaM jogaM paJcakkhAmi : maiM sAvadha yogoM kA (pravRttioM kA) paccakkhANa karatA hU~ /

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228 sUtra saMvedanA yaha pada bhaviSya ke pApa-vyApAra kA tyAga sUcita karatA hai / zrAvaka jitane samaya sAmAyika meM rahatA hai, utane samaya ke bhaviSyakAla saMbaMdhI sAvadha yogoM kA tyAga karatA hai evaM muni bhagavaMta 'savvaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi' bolakara AjIvana sarva sAvadya yogoM ko na karU~gA, na karavAU~gA evaM unakI anumodanA nahIM karU~gA yAne usako acchA nahIM mAnuMgA; isa prakAra se tyAga karate haiN| 'sAvajjaM' 'jogaM' kA vizeSaNa hai / sAvadha samajhane ke lie pahale avadya kI vyAkhyA samajhanI par3egI / 'vaditum ayogya iti avadyaH' - jo bolane yogya nahIM hotA, use avadya kahate haiM arthAt jo kArya garhita hai, niMdita hai, pApa svarUpa hai, jise karane ke bAda sajjana puruSa dUsaroM ko batAne meM saMkoca karate hoM, unheM zarma AtI hai vaha kArya avadya hai / aise avadya sahita jo ho, vaha sAvadha kahalAtA hai athavA sAvadha arthAt aprazasta prakAra ke kaSAya ke kAraNa honevAlI kisI bhI prakAra kI anucita pravRtti sAvadha pravRtti hai / jogaM = yoga zabda 'yuj' dhAtu se banA hai / vaha jor3ane ke artha meM prayoga hotA hai / AtmA jisake dvArA calane Adi kI kriyA ke sAtha jur3atI hai vaha yoga, athavA jisase AtmA karma ke sAtha jur3atI hai, vaha yoga hai / mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke vyApAra hI AtmA ko socanevAlI, bolanevAlI, calanevAlI kriyA ke sAtha yA karma ke sAtha jor3ate haiM / isalie mana, vacana, kAyA ke vyApAra yoga kahalAte haiM / ye yoga do prakAra ke hote haiM - prazasta evaM aprazasta samyaktvAdi guNoM kI prApti ke lie kiyA huA vIrya vyApAra prazasta yoga hai evaM saMsAra kI vRddhi ke lie pravRtta vIrya aprazasta yoga hai / aprazasta yoga sAvadha yoga hai / agara mAtra yogoM ke tyAga kI pratijJA kI jAe, to mana-vacana-kAyA ke sarva yogoM kA tyAga karanA par3atA hai, parantu prastuta meM sarva yogI kA tyAga apekSita nahIM hai, mAtra AtmA kA ahita karanevAle sarva sAvaMdya yogoM kA hI tyAga karanA abhISTa hai / sarva yogoM kA 6. vi.A.bhA.mA. 2 gAthA 3498 se 3501

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karemi bhaMte sUtra 229 tyAga to sarvasaMvara bhAva ke sAmAyika meM 14veM guNasthAnaka ke zailezIkaraNa meM hI hotA hai| 'paccakkhAmi' zabda kA artha hotA hai 'niSedhapUrvaka abhivyakta karatA hU~' arthAt anucita pravRtti kA tyAga evaM svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi ucita pravRtti karane kA nirNaya karatA hU~ / jainazAsana kA koI bhI paccakkhANa aMdarUnI taura se anucita pravRtti kA niSedha evaM ucita pravRtti kA kathana karanevAlA hI hotA hai| sAmAyika kI pratijJA bhI ucita pravRtti pradhAna hai| sAmAyika kI pravRtti bhI aucityapUrNa pravRtti ke pAlana evaM anucita sAvadya pravRtti ke niSedha se hI nabhatI hai / 'he bhagavaMta ! meM sAmAyika karatA hU~ evaM sAvadya yogoM kA paccakkhANa (tyAga) karatA hU~ / aisI pratijJA zrutajJAna ke eka upayogarUpa hai - zruta kI parataMtratA ko svIkAra karane rUpa hai / isalie jisake mana-vacana-kAyA satata zAstra se niyaMtrita rahate hoM, vahI sAdhaka mana-vacana-kAyA ke sAvadha yoga kA paccakkhANa kara sakatA hai / bolate-calate, khAte-pIte, socane yA sone kI kriyA karate hue zAstra isa viSaya meM kyA kahate haiM ? isa viSaya meM bhagavAna kI AjJA kyA hai ? usakA upayoga rakhakara zAstra vacana ko smaraNa meM lAkara jo sAdhaka apane mana-vacana-kAyA ko sakriya kare, vahI sAvadha yoga se ruka sakatA hai / jo vyakti apanI icchAnusAra mana-vacana-kAyA kA upayoga karatA hai, vaha kabhI bhI sAvadha yoga se ruka nahIM sakatA / isIlie aMzataH yA sampUrNaH sAmAyika kI pratijJA lenevAle sAdhaka ko sAmAyika ke daurAna mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti kisa tarIke se karanI cAhie, isa viSaya 7. paccakkhAmi - pratyAkhyAmi - paccakkhANa karatA hU~ / yaha zabda prati+A+khyA dhAtu kA prathama puruSa eka vacana kA rUpa hai / 'prati' pratiSedha, niSedha artha meM hai arthAt prati zabda dUra karane ke artha meM prayoga huA hai evaM 'AkhyAna' zabda abhimukhatA se khyApana karane ke artha meM prayoga huA hai| 8. samabhAvo sAmAiyaM taNakaMcaNasattumittavisau ti / NirabhissaMgaM cittaM uciyapavittippahANaM c|| - paMcAzaka

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230 sUtra saMvedanA meM zAstra vacanoM ko guru bhagavaMta se jAnakara, unheM sthira kara lenA cAhie, kyoMki tabhI pratijJA kA pAlana yathAyogya rIti se ho sakatA hai / jijJAsA : sAmAyika kA pariNAma prakaTa karanA bhI duSkara hai aura TikAnA bhI duSkara hai / aisA duSkara kArya kauna kara sakatA hai ? tRpti : jise saMsAra ke avirati ke yAne kI asaMyama ke pariNAma khaTakate hoM, 'avirati kA yA asAmAyika kA pariNAma kaluSita pariNAma hai| aise pariNAmavAlI avasthA merI AtmA kI malina avasthA hai, avirati kA pariNAma mujhe pIr3A denevAlA hai, asAmAyika ke pariNAma ke kAraNa hI mujhe karmabaMdha kara saMsAra meM bhaTakanA par3atA hai,' aisA jisakI buddhi meM spaSTa ho vaisI AtmA hI sAmAyika ke daurAna apane Apa ko sAmAyika ke upayoga meM rakhane kA prayatna kara sakatI hai / jinheM uparyukta koI bhAva nahIM hotA, ve to mAtra dharma buddhi se, dravya se, sAmAyika kI kriyA karate haiM unheM sAmAnya se puNya baMdha hotA hai / parantu sAmAyika ke mahAAnaMda ko ve prApta nahIM kara sakate / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya sAdhaka jagat kI sabhI pApa pravRttiyoM ko yAda karake do ghaDI ke lie inameM se koI bhI pApa mujhe nahIM karanA hai aisA saMkalpa karane ke sAtha socatA hai, 'merA kaisA sadbhAgya hai ki mujhe jaina zAsana milA aura usameM bhI aura kisI bhI anuSThAna ke sAtha jisakI tulanA nahIM ho sakatI, aisA sAmAyika vrata milA / isa anuSThAna ko maiM isa taraha niSpanna karU~ ki maiM samatA ke sukha kA AMzika taura se bhI anubhava kara pAU~' sAmAyika karane ke lie prathama sAvadya yoga ke tyAga kI pratijJA kI, aba pratijJA kA kAla batAte haiM / jAva niyamaM pajjuvAsAmi : jaba taka maiM niyama kA pAlana karatA hU~ /

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karemi bhaMte sUtra 231 jAva = yAvat = jaba taka; yaha zabda maryAdA batAtA hai| usakA saMbaMdha niyama ke sAtha hai / niyamaM = pratijJA, yaha zabda sAvana yoga se virAma pAne kI jo pratijJA hai, usakI pahacAna ke lie diyA hai / pajuvAsAmi = paryupAse pUre pada kA artha hotA hai ki, jaba taka maiM isa niyama kA pAlana karU~gA, taba taka maiM sAvadha yoga se dUra rahU~gA / / _ "jAva niyamaM pajuvAsAmi" yaha pATha sAmAnya bacanarUpa hai arthAt sAmAnya se 'maiM jaba taka niyama meM hU~' aisA artha hI hotA hai / isase 'itane kAla taka hI' aisA niyama nahIM hotA; phira bhI vRddha paraMparA se sAmayika kI kama se kama kAla maryAdA eka muhurta jitanI hone se vartamAna meM vyavahAra se do ghaDI (48 miniTa) kI kAla maryAdA mAnI jAtI hai| jAva niyamaM ke badale jAva suyaM yA jAva sAhu pajjuvAsAmi kA pATha bhI bolA jAtA hai / isakA artha hai jaba taka maiM zrutajJAna ke lie yatna karatA hU~ arthAt vyAkhyAna zravaNa yA vAcanAdi jaba taka cAlU hai, taba taka mujhe sAmAyika hai athavA jaba taka maiM sAdhu kI sevA-vaiyAvacca karatA hU~, taba taka merA yaha niyama hai / isake alAvA sAdhu bhagavaMta 'jAva niyama' ke badale 'jAvajjIvAe' zabda kA prayoga karate haiM kyoMki, ve jaba taka yaha jIvana hai, taba taka sAvadha yogoM kA paccakkhANa karate haiM / bhAva se virata muni ko to sadA ke lie sAmAyika meM rahane kI icchA hotI hai; parantu vaha lAcAra hotA hai / isa jIvana se Age kI pratijJA agara lI jAe, to bhaviSya meM pratijJA bhaMga hone kA bhaya rahatA hai / isalie hI ve jIvana paryanta kI hI pratijJA grahaNa karate pratijJA kA kAla batAkara aba pratijJA kA svarUpa batAte haiM - 9. pari + upa + As kA prathama puruSa ekavacana kA rUpa hai / pari evaM upa ye do upasarga dhAtu kA vizeSa artha batAte haiM evaM As = baiThanA, sevA karanA /

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232 sUtra saMvedanA duvihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM, na karemi na kAravemi0 : mana vacana evaM kAyA ina tIna prakAra ke yoga se nahIM karU~gA aura nahIM karavAU~gA - ina do prakAra se (sAvadha vyApAra ke tyAga kI pratijJA karatA huuN)| mana, vacana evaM kAyA - ina tIna sAdhanoM dvArA evaM karanA, karavAnA evaM anumodana ina tIna prakAra kI kriyAoM dvArA pApa ho sakatA hai / jIva jaba rUpa, rasa, gaMdha Adi viSayoM meM Asakta banatA hai evaM krodha, mAna, mAyA Adi kaSAyoM ke vaza meM hotA hai, taba vaha mana se azubha vicAra karatA hai, asabhya vANI kA prayoga karatA hai evaM kAyA se bhI mana cAhA bartAva karatA hai, yaha mana, vacana, kAyA se pApa kA karanA hai / isI tarIke se anya ke pAsa mana, vacana, kAyA ke dvArA jo pApa karavAtA hai, vaha pApa kA karavAnA hai evaM apanI yA anya kI ina tIna dvArA huI pApapravRttiyoM meM jo AnaMda vyakta karatA 10.ina zabdoM meM pahale duvihaM evaM bAda meM tiviheNaM kahA gayA hai| usake bAda donoM zabdoM ko vizeSa rUpa se samajhAte hue pahale 'duvihaM' ko vizeSataH samajhAne ke badale pahale 'tiviheNaM' ko vizeSa samajhAte hue 'maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM' kahA evaM bAda meM 'duvihaM' ko vizeSa samajhAte hue 'na karemi na kAravemi' aise zabda prayoga kie haiM / pahalA uddezya duvihaM kA hotA to zAstra pATha 'na karemi na kAravemi maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM' aisA honA cAhie thA / usake badale sUtra meM 'maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM na karemi na kAravemi' aisA pATha kyoM diyA, aisA hameM prazna hotA hai ?, usakA samAdhAna karate hue vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki; karaNa, karAvaNa evaM anumodana, mana-vacana-kAyA ke adhIna haiM vaha batAne ke lie 'maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM' kA prathama prayoga kiyA hai / mana Adi se hI karanA, karavAnA rUpa kriyA ho sakatI hai aisA batAne evaM karaNa kA (sAdhana kA) prAdhAnya batAne ke lie 'maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM' prathama diyA gayA hai / to phira uddezya bhI vaisA hI arthAt 'tiviheNaM duvihaM' kiyA hotA to acchA hotA ? uddezya meM prathama duvihaM prayoga kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, vahAM karane-karavAne rUpa kriyA kA prAdhAnya batAyA hai, mana-vacana evaM kAyA bhI sAvadha kArya kare yA karavAe to karmabaMdha hotA hai / isalie vahA~ kriyA kA prAdhAnya batAne ke pahale duvihaM zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / agara isa rIti se yoga evaM karaNa Adi kA utkrama na batAyA hotA ho usake prAdhAnya saMbaMdhI koI jijJAsA hI nahIM hotI evaM usase aisI spaSTatA dvArA prAdhAnya kA vizeSa bodha bhI nahIM hotA / isa taraha hetu evaM nirdeza kA yaha krama bheda ziSya kI buddhi kI spaSTatA ke lie bhI diyA hai / aisA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 3530 se 3539' meM haiN|

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karemi bhaMte sUtra 233 hai, jo kiyA vaha ThIka kiyA, aisI jo bhAvanA karatA hai, vaha pApa kA anumodana hai| aisI kriyAoM se hI jIva niraMtara karmabaMdha karatA hai / isIlie sAmAyika karanevAlA sAdhaka pratijJA karatA hai, ki isa sAmAyika kAla ke daurAna mana, vacana, kAyA se koI pApa nahIM karU~gA, kisI ko bhI mana, vacana, kAyA se pApa kI preraNA nahIM karU~gA evaM pApa kA nimitta bhI nahIM banU~gA / / sAmAyika karanevAlA zrAvaka mana, vacana, kAyA se pApa nahIM karU~gA nahIM karavAU~gA, aisI pratijJA karatA hai / parantu anumodana nahIM karU~gA, aisI pratijJA nahIM karatA, kyoMki, saMsAra ke mamatvakRta saMbaMdhoM kA vaha sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA / vANI kA vyavahAra yA kAyA se koI pApamaya pravRtti na hone para bhI jahA~ jahA~ mamatva hai, vahA~ vahA~ use AMzika harSa, zoka ityAdi bhAva Ane kI zakyatA rahatI hai / isIlie vaha tivihaM tiviheNaM kA paccakkhANa nahIM karatA, para duvihaM tiviheNaM kA paccakkhANa hI karatA hai / koI bhI pratijJA lene se pahale vaha pratijJA kisa prakAra lI hai, usakA jJAna honA ati Avazyaka hai / pratijJA kI jAnakArI ke binA pratijJA yogya tarIke se nahIM pAlI jA sakatI / isalie yahA~ sAvadha yoga kA jo paccakkhANa kiyA hai, vaha kisa prakAra kA kiyA hai, vaha jAnane ke lie mana, vacana, kAyA ke karaNa, karAvaNa evaM anumodana ke sAtha bhinna bhinna prakAroM kI 147 prakAra kI ginatI ko aba dekheM / 147 prakAroM kA varNana : mana-vacana-kAyA ke bhinna bhinna prakAra soceM to sAta11 prakAra hote haiM 11. 1. maiM mana se sAvadha vyApAra nahIM karU~gA / 2. maiM vacana se sAvadha vyApAra nahIM karU~gA / 3. maiM kAyA se sAvadha vyApAra nahIM karU~gA / 4. maiM mana-vacana se sAvadha vyApAra nahIM karU~gA / 5. maiM mana-kAyA se sAvadha vyApAra nahIM karU~gA / 6. maiM vacana-kAyA se sAvadha vyApAra nahIM karU~gA / 7. maiM mana-vacana-kAyA se sAvadha vyApAra nahIM karU~gA /

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234 sUtra saMvedanA usI taraha karaNa-karAvaNa evaM anumodanA ke bhI sAta 2 prakAra hote haiM / sAta ko sAta se guNA karane para 49 prakAra hote haiM / ina 49 ko bhUtabhaviSya evaM vartamAna kAlarUpa tIna kAla ke sAtha guNA karane se 147 prakAra hote haiM / ina 147 prakAroM meM se hameM kina prakAroM kA paccakkhANa karanA cAhie, isakA bodha ho, to hI sAmAyika kI pratijJA zuddharUpa se pAlI jA sakatI hai / isalie sAmAyika karanevAle ko sarvaprathama guru bhagavaMta se ina 147 prakAroM kA jJAna pAnA jarUrI hai / 147 prakAroM meM se maiM mana-vacana-kAyA se vartamAna meM tathA bhaviSya kI 48 miniTa taka sAvadha vyApAra nahIM karU~gA, nahIM karavAU~gA evaM bhUtakAla ke sAvadha vyApAroM kA anumodana bhI nahIM karU~gA / zrAvaka ina zabdoM dvArA isa prakAra kI pratijJA grahaNa karatA hai / muni bhagavaMta 'tivihaM tiviheNaM' zabda bolakara mana-vacana-kAyA se sAvadha vyApAra nahIM karU~gA, nahIM karavAU~gA evaM anumodana bhI nahIM karU~gA aisI jIvana paryanta kI pratijJA grahaNa karate haiM / sAdhu bhagavaMta ke lie mana-vacanakAyA ke karaNa, karAvaNa evaM anumodana ke sAtha tathA bhUta, bhaviSya evaM vartamAna ke sAtha guNA karane se 27 prakAra (34343) hote haiM / muni bhagavaMta ina 27 prakAroM kA smaraNa karake vartamAna evaM bhaviSya saMbaMdhI mana-vacanakAyA se pApa karU~gA nahIM, karavAU~gA nahIM evaM karanevAle kI anumodanA nahIM karU~gA tathA bhUtakAla ke pApoM kI anumodanA nahIM karU~gA, aisI pratijJA grahaNa karate haiN| 12. 1. nahIM kruuNgaa| 2. nahIM krvaauuNgaa| 3. karanevAlA hue kI anumodanA nahIM karU~gA / 4. nahI karU~gA, nahIM karavAU~gA / / 5. nahIM karU~gA, karanevAle kI anumodanA nahIM karU~gA / 6. karavAU~gA nahIM, karanevAle kI anumodanA nahIM kruuNgaa| 7. karU~gA nahIM, karavAU~gA nahIM, karanevAle kI anumodanA nahIM kruuNgaa|

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karemi bhaMte sUtra 235 isa prakAra kI pratijJA grahaNa karane ke bAda sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ko bahuta hI sAvadhAna rahane kI AvazyakatA hai; kyoMki, sAvadhAna na raheM to bahuta bAra apane mana, vacana, kAyA se AraMbha-samAraMbha kA karaNa, karAvaNa yA anumodana ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai evaM isase pratijJA bhaMga hone kI bhI zakyatA rahatI hai / jaise ki roga se pIr3ita kisI svajana ko dekhakara, sAmAyika meM rahA huA zrAvaka yA sAdhu kaheM ki, kyoM davAI nahIM lete ? athavA amuka vaidya yA DaoNkTara acchA hai / aise vacana sunakara vaha rogI DaoNkTara ke pAsa jAne kA, yA auSadha lene kA jo AraMbha-samAraMbha karatA hai, usameM sAmAyika meM rahe hue zrAvaka yA sAdhu kI vANI kAraNa banatI hai, isalie vANI se sAvadha karavAne kA doSa lagatA hai / A~kha se yA hAtha ke saMketa se kisI sAvadha kArya kI sUcanA karane se kAyA se karavAne kA doSa lagatA hai / kisI ke sAvadya kArya saMbaMdhI yA aviratidhara ke Agamana saMbaMdhI A~kha se Azcarya vyakta karane para kAyA se anumodanA kA doSa lagatA hai / yadi sAvadhAnI se na rahe, to aise aneka taraha ke mana-vacana-kAyA se anumodana kA doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| yahA~ to mAtra do-tIna udAharaNa hI diye haiM / parantu buddhisaMpanna vyakti ke lie isa tarIke se hareka prakAra ke doSoM kA vicAra karanA jarUrI hai| sAmAyika meM rahakara samatAbhAva ko prApta karane kI jisakI icchA ho, vaise sAdhu yA zrAvaka ko saMkleza bar3hAnevAle evaM citta ko malina karanevAle yogoM se dUra hokara AtmA ko niravadya bhAva kI ora le jAe, vaise tapasaMyama, svAdhyAya yA vaiyAvaccAdi meM apane mana-vacana-kAyA ko jor3a denA cAhie / bAra bAra samiti-gupti svarUpa saMyama meM kiyA huA prayAsa, anazana Adi tapa kA pAlana evaM sUtra-artha ke parAvartanAdi yoga, saMsAravartI sAvadya yoga ke saMskAroM ko manda mandatara karate haiM / azubha saMskAra maMda hone se AtmA AMzika sukha kA anubhava kara sakatI hai / usake kAraNa AtmA

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236 sUtra saMvedanA sAvadya yoga ke prati atyaMta sAvadhAna banatI hai evaM niravadya bhAva ko adhika prApta karatI hai / isa tarIke se uttarottara niravadya bhAva ko prApta karake AtmA aMta meM vItarAga dazA ke zreSTha sukha ko prApta kara sakatI hai / tassa bhaMte ! paDikkamAmi : he bhagavaMta ! unakA = sAvadya vyApAroM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / 'bhaMte' zabda dvArA pUrvokta rIti se deva, guru aura apanI AtmA ko upasthita kara sAdhaka unheM kahatA hai ki, 'he bhagavaMta ! maiMne bhUtakAla meM jo bhI pApa pravRttiyA~ kI hoM, karavAI hoM yA unakA anumodana kiyA ho to una sabase maiM aba nivRtta hotA hU~ / usa pApamArga ko tyAga kara aba maiM vApasa lauTatA hU~ / ' vaise to bhUtakAla meM maiMne jo pApa kie hai, una pApoM se karane yA karavAne rUpa meM to nivRtti saMbhava nahIM hai, to bhI una pApoM ke vicAra rUpa anumodana se maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / yAne use maiM tyAga karatA hU~ / isake atirikta, ye zabda bolate hue zrAvaka aisA saMkalpa karatA hai ki aba bhUtakAla meM kie hue pApa punaH nahIM karU~gA evaM nahIM karavAU~gA / aise bhUtakAla ke pApoM ke smaraNapUrvaka una pApoM kA pratikramaNa karake niMdA, garhA dvArA una pApoM kA tyAga karatA hU~ / isa prakAra pApa se vApasa lauTane kA saMkalpa, bhUtakAla meM AtmA ke Upara paDe hue pApa ke saMskAroM ko mlAna karatA hai / yaha saMkalpa hI pApa 'karane kI icchA prakaTa karanevAle malina saMskAroM ko dUra karane kA kAma karatA hai / bhUtakAlIna pApa ke saMskAra kA nAza karane kA bhAva aura bhaviSya meM pApa na ho, aisI vRtti ko prakaTa karanA, pratikramaNa hai / jijJAsA : isa sUtra ke prAraMbha meM hI 'bhaMte' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, to punaH yahA~ bhaMte parda kA uccAraNa kisalie ? tRpti : pUrva meM jo 'bhaMte' pada thA, vaha guru ko AmaMtraNa dene ke artha meM thA evaM yahA~ jo 'bhaMte" pada hai, vaha pratyarpaNa ke lie hai arthAt prathama 'bhaMte' pada

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karemi bhaMte sUtra bolakara guru se pUchakara jisa sAmAyika kA AraMbha kiyA thA, vahI sAmAyika he bhagavaMta ! mere dvArA samarpita huI hai / isase yaha nizcita huA ki guru se pUchakara AraMbha kI gaI sabhI kriyAoM ke aMta meM guru ko pratyarpaNa = nivedana, avazya karanA cAhie athavA prAraMbha meM sAmAyika kI pratijJA kA uccAraNa karane rUpa kriyA karate hue 'bhaMte' kahakara guru ko AmaMtrita karake kriyA saMbaMdhI guru se anujJA mA~gane ke lie bhaMte zabda kA uccAraNa kiyA gayA hai evaM aba bhUtakAla meM kie hue pApoM kA pratikramaNa, niMdA evaM garhA rUpa kriyA ke lie guru se anujJA mAMganI hai / isalie punaH bhaMte zabda kA uccAraNa hai / / niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi : maiM niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~ evaM (sAvadya yogavAlI merI) AtmA ko vosirAtA hU~ / niMdAmi : maiM nindA karatA hU~ yAne AtmasAkSI se maiM pApa kA pazcAttApa karatA hU~ / pApa hone yA karane ke bAda jaba sAdhaka ko apanI bhUla mahasUsa ho, taba vaha socatA hai ki, 'bhUtakAla meM hiMsA, jUTha, corI Adi ke jo choTe-bar3e pApa kie haiM, vaha maiMne galata kiyA hai / usase maiMne apanI AtmA kA ahita kiyA hai / jAna bUjhakara maiMne hI apanI durgati ko AmaMtraNa diyA hai / pApI, adhama, duSTa karma karanevAle mujhe dhikkAra hai|' hRdaya ke sacce bhAva se aisA socanA 'nindA' hai / 'garihAmi' pApa khaTakane ke kAraNa jisa pApa ke prati tiraskAra bhAva utpanna kiyA ho, usa pApa ko saralatA se guru ke samIpa jAkara kahanA gardA hai / 'he bhagavaMta! maiM pApI hU~ / maiMne bahuta se pApa kie haiM, Apa mujhe ina pApoM se mukta hone kA rAstA batAiye ! Apa merA uddhAra kareM !' isa taraha pApa ke prAyazcittapUrvaka guru ke pAsa pApa kA namra bhAva se nivedana karanA, gardA hai / isa tarIke se guru bhagavaMta ko smRti meM lAkara athavA guru bhagavaMta ke samakSa, bhUtakAla meM kie hue pApoM kI niMdA evaM gardA karane se pApa ke

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238 sUtra saMvedanA saMskAra bahuta maMda ho jAte haiM / taduparAMta sattva kA prakarSa hotA hai, pApa ke saMskAra atyaMta kamajora hote haiM evaM pApa se vApasa lauTane kA eka nayA mArga milatA hai / appANaM vosirAmi : bhUtakAla meM pApa karanevAlI apanI AtmA kA tyAga karatA hU~ / bhUtakAla meM jisane pApa kiyA hai, usa atyaMta niMdanIya merI AtmA ke paryAya kA maiM tyAga karatA hU~ / dUsarI taraha se artha karate hue appANaM = attANaM =jise kisI kA zaraNa nahIM, koI jisakA rakSaka nahIM hai, aise isa saMsAra meM par3I huI AtmA kA maiM visarjana karatA hU~ arthAt vosirAtA huuN| atyanta tyAga karatA hU~ / anAdikAla se satata jo pApa hote rahe haiM evaM unake kAraNa AtmA ke Upara jo pApa ke saghana saMskAra par3e haiM, una pApoM kA vividha prakAra se maiM tyAga karatA hU~ arthAt sAmAyika ke daurAna una pApoM kA honA saMbhava hI na rahe, usa tarIke se maiM tyAga karatA hU~ / aisA bolane se 'bhUtakAla kI sAvadha bhAvayukta AtmA ke sAtha aba merA saMbaMdha nahIM' aisI buddhi utpanna hotI hai jisase pApa karane kI vRtti naSTa ho jAtI hai / isa sUtra kA uccAraNa karate hue socanA cAhie ki, "isa saMsAra meM maiM niraMtara pApa-sAvadya vyavahAra karatA rahatA huuN| phalataH maiM karma ke kad vipAka bhI sahana karatA huuN| he bhagavaMta ! Aja Apa kI kRpA se mujhe pApa se aTakane kI bhAvanA huI hai| isIlie maiMne kucha dera ke lie mana-vacana-kAyA se pApa nahIM karane kI pratijJA kI hai| prabhu ! maiM isa pratijJA kA acchI taraha pAlana kara sakU~, mere hRdaya meM se mamatA Adi doSoM kA nAza ho aisI kRpA karanA / "

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sAmAhayavaya juttoM sUtra sUtra paricaya : isa sUtra kA mukhya upayoga sAmAyika pArate samaya yAne ki sAmAyika samApta karate samaya karate haiM / isalie isa sUtra kA dUsarA nAma 'sAmAyika pAranA sUtra' bhI hai / sAmAyika pAranA yAne zAstroM meM sAmAyika ko jisa tarIke se karane kA vidhAna hai, usa tarIke se vidhipUrvaka pUrNa karanA / sAmAyika kA samaya pUrNa hone para yaha sUtra bolakara punaH punaH sAmAyika karane kI bhAvanA ke sAtha sAmAyika pArA jAtA hai / isa sUtra kI prathama gAthA meM sAmAyika karanevAle zrAvaka ko sAmAyika se kauna kauna se viziSTa phAyade hote haiM, yaha batAyA gayA hai / isake sAtha hI sUtrakAra ne zrAvaka ko sAvadhAna karane ke lie yaha bhI kahA hai ki, agara sAmAyika bhAvapUrvaka saMpanna huI ho to hI karmakSaya Adi phala mila sakate haiM / nirAza mata dUsarI gAthA meM sarvavirati kI lAlasA rakhanevAle zrAvaka ko utsAhita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki, yadi tumheM saMyama ke prati atyanta anurAga hai para tuma sattvahInatA ke kAraNa saMyama nahIM svIkAra kara pAte ho to bhI tuma bano kyoMki karuNAyukta paramAtmA ne sAmAyika kA eka aisA suMdara anuSThAna batAyA hai ki, tuma jaba jaba sAmAyika karoge, taba taba tuma sAdhu jaise bana jAoMge / isalie tamheM bAra bAra sAmAyika karanI cAhie /

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240 sUtra saMvedanA mokSa kA abhilASI sAdhu ho yA zrAvaka, usakI eka hI bhAvanA hotI hai ki, kaba karma kA nAza ho evaM maiM kucha zuddha hokara AtmA kI sAdhanA kara sakU~ / karmanAza kA sarvazreSTha upAya sarvavirati hai, parantu sarvavirati ko grahaNa karane kA sAmarthya jisa zrAvaka meM nahIM hai, vaise zrAvaka ko jaba aisA sunane ko mile ki, isa sAmAyika kI kriyA aisI hai ki, jisameM zrAvaka lagabhaga sAdhu jaisA ho jAtA hai evaM zrAvaka bhI sAmAyika kAla meM bahuta se azubha karmoM kA kSaya kara sakatA hai taba use punaH punaH sAmAyika karane kI icchA hotI hai / isIlie sAmAyika pArate hue jJAnI puruSoM ne isa sUtra ko bolane kA vidhAna kiyA hai / isa sUtra ke aMta meM sAmAyika kAla meM lage battIsa doSoM ko yAda karake unakA bhI micchA mi dukkaDaM diyA hai / mUla sUtra: sAmAiya-vayajutto, jAva maNe hoi niyama-saMjutto, chinnai asuhaM kammaM, sAmAiya jattiyAvArA / / 1 / / sAmAiyammi u kae, samaNo iva sAvao havai jamhA, eeNa kAraNeNaM, bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjA / / 2 / / sAmAyika vidhie lIdhuM, vidhie pAe~, vidhi karatAM je kAMI avidhi huo hoya, te savi huM mana, vacana, kAyAe karI micchAmi dukkaDaM / daza mananA, daza vacananA, bAra kAyAnA batrIsa doSomAMthI je koI doSa lAgyo,hoya, te savihu mana, vacana, kAyAe karI micchA mi dukkaDaM / pada saMpadA akSara-74

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sAmAiyavaya jutto sUtra anvaya evaM saMskRta chAyA sahita zabdArtha : sAmAiya-vayajutto, jAva maNe hoi niyama- saMjutto, sAmAyika-vratayuktaH yAvat manasi niyamasaMyuktaH bhavati sAmAyika vrata se yukta (zrAvaka kA) mana jaba taka niyama se jur3A hai (taba taka vaha) 241 jattiyA vArA sAmAiya chinnai asuhaM kammaM // 1 // yAvat vArAn sAmAyikaM (karoti. tAvat, tAvat vArAn) azubhaM karma chinnatti / jitanI bAra sAmAyika (karatA hai, utanI bAra aura utane samaya taka) azubha karmoM ko chedatA hai / ( yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki, kisa kAraNa vaha azubha karmoM ko chedatA hai ? usakA javAba dete hue kahate haiM ki...) jamhA, yasmAt jisa kAraNa se sAmAiyamika, usamaNo iva sAvao havai sAmAyike kRte tu zrAvakaH zramaNo iva bhavati / sAmAyika karate samaya zrAvaka sAdhu jaisA hotA hai, (isa kAraNa azubha karma ko chedatA hai / ) eeNa kAraNeNaM, bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjA / / 2 / / etena kAraNena bahuzaH sAmAyikaM kuryAt / (sAmAyika azubha karma ko chedatA hai) isalie sAmAyika bahuta bAra karanI cAhie / sAmAyika vidhie lIdhuM, vidhie pAryu, vidhi karatAM je koI avidhi huo hoya, te savihu mana, vacana, kAyAe karI micchA mi dukkaDaM. sAmAyika vidhi se liyA, vidhi se pArA phira bhI agara vidhi karate hue koI avidhi ho gaI ho to usakA 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' / daza mananA, daza vacananA, bAra kAyAnA batrIsa doSomAMthI je koI doSa lAgyo hoya, te savihu mana, vacana, kAyAe karI micchA mi dukkaDaM /

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242 sUtra saMvedanA dasa mana ke, dasa vacana ke, bAraha kAyA ke ye battIsa doSoM meM se koI doSa lagA ho to, una saba kA maiM mana, vacana, kAyA se micchA mi dukkaDaM detA hU~ / vizeSArtha : sAmAiyavaya-jutto jAva maNe hoi niyama-saMjutto chinnai asuhaM kamma sAmAiya jattiyAvArA : jaba taka aura jitanI bAra sAmAyika vrata se yukta (zrAvaka) mana meM niyama se saMyukta hotA hai (taba taka aura utanI bAra) vaha azubha karmoM ko chedatA hai / sAmAyika kI pratijJA rUpa niyama ko svIkAra karane ke bAda jaba taka mana meM sAvadha pravRtti nahIM karane kA evaM samatAbhAva kA sevana karate hue tapa-saMyama yA svAdhyAya meM rahane kA pariNAma hotA hai arthAt jaba taka mana sAmAyika ke bhAva se yukta hotA hai, taba taka hara eka kSaNa, ajJAnaaviveka Adi doSoM ke kAraNa pUrva meM baMdhe hue evaM bhaviSya meM mahAduHkhoM ko denevAle karmoM kA nAza hotA hai / sAmAiyavaya-jutto : 'karemi bhaMte' sUtra bolakara sAmAyika kI pratijJA ko svIkAra karake jo zrAvaka svAdhyAya, jApa, dhyAna, kAyotsarga, bhAvanA Adi dvArA samatAbhAva ko pAne kA yatna kara rahA ho, use sAmAyika vrata se yukta kahA jAtA hai / jAva maNe hoi niyama-saMjutto : sAmAyika vrata ko svIkAra karane ke bAda jaba taka mana sAmAyika se jur3A huA hai arthAt jaba mana sAmAyika kI maryAdA ke bAhara ke vicAroM se ghirA huA nahIM hotA, taba taka azubha karmoM kA nAza hotA hai| jijJAsA : sAmAyika vrata kA svIkAra mana-vacana-kAyA ina tInoM yoga se kiyA thA / isalie vrata kA acchI taraha pAlana karane ke lie tInoM yogoM kA yojana jarUrI hai / to phira yahA~ 'mana niyama se yukta hai' aisA kahakara kevala mana ko mahattva kyoM diyA gayA hai /

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243 sAmAiyavaya jutto sUtra tRpti : vrata-niyama meM mana kA jur3anA ati mahattvapUrNa hai kyoMki vrata-niyama kA svIkAra azubha karmabaMdha ko rokane evaM baMdhe hue karmoM kA nAza karane ke lie hotA hai / yaha uddezya tabhI siddha hotA hai, jaba mana sAmAyika ke bhAvoM me juDA ho / mana agara rAgAdi ke adhIna banakara pApa-pravRttiyoM ke vicAroM se ghirA ho to sAmAyika karanevAlA sAdhaka bhI karmabaMdha ko roka nahIM sakatA / vANI evaM kAyA niyaMtraNa meM hone para bhI yadi mUna, pApa ke vicAroM meM pha~sa gayA ho to prasannacaMdra rAjarSi kI taraha naraka gati ke yogya bhUmikA taiyAra ho jAtI hai yA phira taMduliyA matsya kI taraha naraka gati ke yogya karmabaMdha bhI ho jAtA hai / isIlie yahA~ mana ke niyaMtraNa para jyAdA bhAra diyA gayA hai / mana hI zubha - azubha bhAvoM ko utpanna karatA hai / mana kA kSetra ati vizAla evaM aparimita hai / isalie jaba taka use kisI bhI prakAra kI pratijJA se baddha na kiyA jAya, taba taka vaha niraMtara vividha bhAvoM meM bhaTakatA hI rahatA hai / mana ko acchI taraha se niyama se yukta kareM, to hI sAnubaMdha nirjarA hotI hai / mana ko niyama meM yathArtha rUpa se jor3ane se usake sAtha vacana evaM kAyA to niyama meM A hI jAte hai / jijJAsA : isa gAthA kI pahalI paMkti meM sAmAyika ko vrata aura niyama donoM svarUpa meM batAyA gayA hai; to sAmAyika vrata hai yA niyama hai ? tRpti : sAmAyika vrata bhI hai evaM niyama bhI hai kyoMki mUlaguNa vrata kahalAtA hai evaM uttaraguNa niyama kahalAtA hai / hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna evaM parigraha - ina pA~coM kA jisameM sampUrNa tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mUla vrata kahalAtA hai evaM ina vratoM ke poSaNa ke lie yA abhyAsa ke lie jo bhinna bhinna tarIke se pratijJA lI jAtI hai, use niyama yA uttaraguNa kahate haiM / sAmAyika karate samaya hiMsAdi kA sampUrNa tyAga hone se vaha vrata kahalAtA hai evaM sarvathA pApa kI nivRttirUpa sarvavirati ke pAlana kA abhyAsa isa sAmAyika dvArA kie jAne se yaha niyama bhI kahalAtA hai tathA usase saMyama

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244 sUtra saMvedanA jIvana kI zikSA milane se use zikSAvrata bhI kahate haiM / zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM meM sAmAyika vrata kA samAveza nauveM vrata meM pahale zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai / isIlie sAmAyika ko vratarUpa mAnakara sUtra kI zurUAta meM kahA gayA ki sAmAyika ke vrata se yukta zrAvaka hai aura dUsarI paMkti meM use niyama ke tarIke se batAyA gayA hai / chinnai asuhaM kammaM : azubha karma kA nAza hotA hai / jisakA mana sAmAyika ke bhAva se yukta hotA hai usake hI azubha karmoM yAne duHkha-daurbhAgya denevAle pApa karmoM kA chedana hotA hai / paramArtha se soceM, to zubha yA azubha saba karma AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko prakaTa karane meM aMtarAyabhUta hone ke kAraNa azubha hI haiM, to bhI vyavahAra se pApa-Asrava ko hI azubha karma kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki usakA phala bahuta burA hotA hai aura usakA udaya hone para satsaMga ke sAdhanoM kI prApti zIghra nahIM hotI / aise azubha karma sAmAyika meM utpanna honevAlI bhAvazuddhi dvArA nAza hote haiM kyoMki bhAvazuddhi eka prakAra kA abhyaMtara tapa hai, jo nirjarArUpa hai / jijJAsA : yahA~ karma kA cheda hotA hai, aisA na kahate hue aisA kyoM kahA hai ki, azubha karmoM kA cheda hotA hai ? __ tRpti : prAthamika bhUmikAvAle bAla jIvoM ko jaba dharma meM jor3anA ho taba unheM "agara tuma ye dharma kriyA karoMge, to tumhAre pApa-azubha karmoM kA nAza hogA" aisA kahane se ve kriyA meM zIghra jur3ate haiM kyoMki sabako duHkha denevAle pAparUpI azubha karmoM ko nAza karane kI icchA to hotI hI hai / sAmAiya jattiyAvArA : eka bAra grahaNa kI huI sAmAyika se hI azubha karmoM kA nAza hotA hai, aisA nahIM hai, paraMtu jitanI bAra sAmAyika karate hai utanI bAra azubha karmoM kA nAza hotA hai / anAdikAla se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue jIva ne itane karma bAMdhe haiM ki, ve ekabAra kI sAmAyika se naSTa ho jAe aisA nahIM hai / isIlie kahA gayA ki Apa jitanI bAra sAmAyika

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sAmAiyavaya jutto sUtra . 245 karate haiM, utanI bAra azubha karmoM kA nAza hotA hai / isIlie azubha karmoM kA nAza cAhanevAlI AtmA ko bAra-bAra sAmAyika karanI cAhie / _ 'karemi bhaMte' sUtra meM jisakA svarUpa batAyA hai, vaisI sAmAyika ullAsa meM Akara aksara lI jAtI hai, parantu hamezA bhAvapUrvaka sAmAyika ke upayoga meM rahanA bahuta muzkila hai / isa sUtra meM sAmAyika ke jo lAbha batAye haiM, ve bhAvapUrvaka sAmAyika vrata meM lIna rahanevAle zrAvaka ke lie hI haiM, dUsaroM ke lie nahIM / isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue socanA cAhie, 'prabhu ne karmanAza kA kitanA adbhuta upAya batAyA hai| na usameM dhana kA vyaya hotA hai - na zarIra ko zrama paDatA hai phira bhI usase karmanAza hotA hI rahatA hai / aisA anuSThAna batAnevAle prabhu kI karuNA aparaMpAra hai / jaba jaba samaya mile, taba-taba agara bhAva se isa vrata kA svIkAra karU~ to kitanI karmanirjarA kara pAU~... para maiM kitanA abhAgA hU~ / samaya hone para bhI maiM isa vrata ko svIkAra karane meM pramAda karatA hU~ agara svIkAra kara to usakA mAtra vyavahAra se pAlana karatA hU~; para samatA ko pAne ke lie yatna nahIM karatA / he nAtha ! merA kyA hogA ? azubha karma kA udaya jaba Ae~gA taba maiM kyA karU~gA ? isase bacane ke lie maiM Aja se hI zuddha sAmAyika karane kA yatna karU~ / ' aba sAmAyika kI kriyA dvArA azubha karmoM kA nAza hotA hai, aisA batAte hue kahate haiM, sAmAiyammi u kae samaNo iva sAvao havai jamhA : jisa kAraNa se sAmAyika karatA huA zrAvaka sAdhu jaisA hI ho jAtA hai usI kAraNa se sAmAyika meM zrAvaka ke azubha karmoM kA nAza hotA hai /

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246 sUtra saMvedanA jo jinavacana sunatA hai, vaha zrAvaka hai 1 athavA sAdhu ke sAnnidhya meM jo sAdhu kI samAcArI = sAdhujIvana ke AcAroM kA zravaNa karatA hai, vaha zrAvaka hai| zrAvaka bhI sAdhu banane kI tIvra AkAMkSAvAlA hotA hai, isIlie use sAdhu kI samAcArI sunane kI icchA hotI hai / zrAvaka kI eka vyupatti yaha bhI haiM ki, jo zra = zraddhA, va = viveka, ka = kriyA, ina tInoM se yukta hotA hai vaha zrAvaka / zrAvaka zAyada sAdhutA na grahaNa kara sake to bhI sAdhutA zIghra se zIghra prApta ho, isake lie udyamazIla jarUra hotA hai| vacana aisA zrAvaka jaba sAmAyika karatA hai, taba vaha sAdhu to nahIM, parantu sAdhu jIvana kI atyaMta nikaTa kI kakSAvAlA to hotA hI hai... sAdhu jIvana saMpUrNa pApa rahita niSpApa jIvana hai / zrAvaka bhI samajhatA hai ki niravadya bhAva hI karmanAza kA kAraNa hai / isIlie sAmAyika karate hue mana, evaM kAyA se pApa nahIM karU~gA, nahIM karavAU~gA, aisI pratijJA karatA hai evaM usa pratijJA ke bhAva meM rahane ke lie yatna bhI karatA hai / isa niravadya pravRtti ke lie kie gaye prayatna se hI zrAvaka sAdhu samAna mAnA jAtA hai evaM isI kAraNa usake azubha karmoM kA bhI nAza hotA hai / eeNa kAraNaM bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjA : isa kAraNa se = jitanI bAra sAmAyika kareM utanI bAra azubha karmoM kA nAza hotA hI hai, isalie bahuta bAra sAmAyika karanI cAhie / sAmAyika ke samaya zrAvaka sAdhu jaisA hotA hai, isalie vaha jitanI bAra sAmAyika karatA hai, utanI bAra azubha karmoM kA nAza karatA hai / isIlie mokSArthI zrAvaka ko aneka bAra sAmAyika karanI cAhie / Atmahita ke lie bAra bAra sAmAyika karane kI bhAvanAvAlA zrAvaka sAmAyika pAre, to bhI usakA mana sAmAyika ke prati hI baMdhA rahatA haiN| 1. zrAvaka kA artha hai ' zRNoti jinavacanam iti zrAvaka' 'zRNoti sAdhusamIpe sAdhu sAmAcArImiti zrAvakaH

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sAmAiyavaya jutto sUtra sAmAyika pArane ke bAda bhI sAmAyika bhAva meM usakI ruci banI hI rahatI hai / isIlie jaba jaba saMyoga evaM sattva ho, taba taba vaDhDha avazya sAmAyika meM punaH jur3a jAtA hai / sAmAyika kI aisI ruci hone ke kAraNa jaba vaha saMsAra kI anya kriyA karatA hai, taba bhI usameM use tIvra ruci nahIM hotI / tIvra rasa yA ruci ke binA saMsAra kI kriyA karate rahane ke kAraNa saMsAra kI kriyAe~ bhI usake lie, vaise sAnubaMdha pApakarma kA kAraNa nahIM banatI jisakA pravAha hamezA cAlU rahatA hai evaM punaH punaH kI huI sAmAyika kriyA use tAttvika munibhAva ke naz2adIka le jAne kA kAraNa banatI hai / isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka yaha socatA hai ki, "yadi mujhe apanA kalyANa karanA hai, to sarvaprathama mujhe sAvadya bhAva kA tyAga karanA par3egA, kyoMki sAvadya bhAva hI jIva ko tInoM kAla meM duHkha detA hai / isalie sattva evaM sAmarthya ho to sarvavirati bhAva ko svIkAra kara mujhe pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti, kSamAdi daza yatidharmoM kA niraMtara pAlana karanA caahie| usase hI mere karma samApta hoMge evaM merI AtmA kA hita hogA / yadi aisA sAmarthya na ho to bhI aise sAmarthya ko prApta karane ke lie punaH-punaH do ghar3I kI bhI zuddha (binA doSa kI ) sAmAyika karane ke lie mujhe satata yatna karanA cAhie / " 247 sAmAyika vidhie lIdhuM, vidhie pArka vidhi karatA je avidhi huI hoya tenuM 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' / zAstra meM jisa prakAra se mana-vacana kAyA kI zuddhi banAe rakhane ko kahA gayA hai, usa prakAra se zuddhi rakhakara, zuddha vastroM ko pahanakara, zAstrAnusArI muhapatti, caravalA vagairaha upakaraNa lekara, yogya samaya, yogya sthAna para sAmAyika ke sUtroM evaM artha kA yogya vicAra kara sAmAyika kI jo pratijJA lI jAtI hai vaha vidhi pUrvaka lI gaI sAmAyika kahalAtI hai evaM grahaNa kI huI usa pratijJA ko yogya tarIke se pAlana karate hue, zAstra

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248 sUtra saMvedanA meM batAI gaI vidhi se sAmAyika pArane ko vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika pArA kahA jAtA haiM / sAmAyika pArane ke samaya bhI sAdhaka ina padoM dvArA punaH yAda karatA hai ki, "maiMne sAmAyika vidhi se grahaNa kI hai yA nahIM ?, vidhi se pArI hai yA nahIM ?" prAraMbha se aMta taka vidhipUrvaka karane kI bhAvanA thI, isa lie merA yatna bhI thA / aisA hone ke bAvajUda bhI vidhi karate hue koI bhI avidhi huI ho, to una pApoM kA maiM mana, vacana, kAyA se micchA mi dukkaDaM' detA hU~ arthAt vidhi se karane kA bhAva hone para bhI ajJAnatA se, aviveka se yA pramAda Adi doSoM ke kAraNa mujha se koI bhI avidhi huI ho, to ve avidhikRta mere pApa nAza ho jAe~ / " sAmAyika vidhi se liyA ityAdi padoM kA uccAraNa karane kA saccA adhikArI vahI vyakti hai, jise zAstra vidhi kA jJAna ho evaM usI prakAra se vidhi anusAra sAmAyika karane kA jisane prayatna kiyA ho tathA sAmAyika vidhi anusAra pUrNa kI ho; parantu jisane mAtra sUtroccAraNa kara kAyika kriyA hI kI ho, sAmAyika ke pAramArthika svarUpa ko yA vidhi ko jAnA bhI nahIM ho yAne ki jisane vAstavika rIti se sAmAyika kA yatna nahIM kiyA ho, usake lie ina padoM kA uccAraNa mRSAvAda tulya bana jAtA hai / jo sAmAyika ke svarUpa ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnatA hai, vidhi kA jJAtA hai evaM jise vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika karane kI icchA hai phira bhI anAdi abhyasta pramAda ke kAraNa yatna nahIM kara sakatA tathA 'sAmAyika vidhi se liyA, vidhi se pArA', bolate hue usake mana meM bahuta du:kha hotA hai ki, vAstava meM "maiM ina vacanoM ko bolane kA adhikArI hI nahIM hU~ kyoMki maiMne pramAda ke kAraNa vidhimArga kA pAlana nahIM kiyA, maiMne sAmAyika vidhipUrvaka lekara, sAmAyika meM rahate hue samabhAva meM rahakara, yatnapUrvaka sAmAyika pUrNa karanI cAhie vaisA bhI nahIM kiyA, to maiM vidhi kie binA yaha pada kaise bola sakatA hU~ ?" isa prakAra ke apane pramAda ke prati tiraskAra bhAvavAlI

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sAmAiyavaya jutto sUtra 249 evaM bhaviSya meM suyogya karane kI abhilASAvAlI AtmAe~ ye pada boleM to vaha zabdoccAraNa UparI taura se mRSArUpa lage, to bhI vidhipUrvaka karane kI icchAvAlI AtmAoM ko usase sAnubaMdha- doSa nahIM lagatA / unakA yaha doSa niranubaMdha (nAza pAnevAlA) hai / isa tarIke se prAraMbhika kakSA meM grahaNa kI huI sAmAyika bhI lAbhaprada banatI hai / jinako vAstavika sAmAyika kI samajha bhI nahIM hai, pAramArthika vidhi kI jAnakArI nahIM hai evaM jAnane kI icchA bhI nahIM hai, mAtra sAmAyika karane ko acchA mAnate haiM / aise sAmAnya bhAva se nirvicAraka kI taraha sAmAyika karanevAle ko sAmAyika se koI vizeSa lAbha nahIM ho sktaa| unakI sAmAyika kI kriyA ananuSThAna rUpa banatI hai / isIlie sAmAyika ke uttama phala ko prApta karane kI icchAvAle sAdhaka ko sAmAyika kA svarUpa evaM sAmAyika kI vidhi suyogya guru se jAna lenI cAhie evaM usake anurUpa vyavahAra (kArya) karanA cAhie, jisase vizeSa phala kI prApti ho sake / avidhi kA 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' dene ke bAda, aba mana-vacana-kAyA se kitane doSa lagate haiM yaha batAte haiM - daza mana nA, daza vacana nA, bAraha kAyAnA A batrIsa doSoM mAM je koI doSa lAgyo hoya te savihu mana-vacana-kAyA thI micchA mi dukkaDaM / 2. sAnubaMdha - jo baMdha doSa kI paraMparA ko calAtA hai, use sAnubaMdha kahate hai / 3. bhinna bhinna prakAra ke pariNAmoM kI apekSA se zAstroM meM anuSThAna ke (dharmakriyA ke) pA~ca prakAra batAye haiM / 1. isa loka ke sukha kI icchA se kiyA anuSThAna, viSAnuSThAna hai / 2. paraloka ke sukha kI icchA se kiyA anuSThAna, garAnuSThAna hai / 3. samurchima kI taraha soMce samajhe binA kiyA huA anuSThAna, ananuSThAna hai / 4. suMdara anuSThAna kA kAraNa bane aisI kriyA ko tadhetu anuSThAna kahate haiM / 5. mokSa kA zIghra kAraNa bane, vaise anuSThAna ko amRta anuSThAna kahate haiM /

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250 sUtra saMvedanA mana-vacana-kAyA se vaise to aneka doSa hote haiM, phira bhI yahA~ mukhyarUpa se jitane doSoM kI saMbhAvanA hai unakI saMkhyA dI hai| unake AdhAra se anya doSoM ko yAda karake unakA bhI micchA mi dukkaDaM denA haiM / sAmAnyatayA hama yaha socate haiM ki, sAmAyika kA bhAva to AtmA kA pariNAma hai, to phira mana-vacana-kAyA ke doSoM ko yAda kara unakA 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' kaise dete haiM ? vAstava meM yaha satya hai ki samatA AtmA kA pariNAma hai, para vartamAna meM vaha mana-vacana-kAyA ke samyag pravartana se hI siddha ho sakatA hai| isalie mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM ko doSa ke rAste jAte hue rokakara, niravadyabhAva kI ora le jAne kA yatna kareM, to sAmAyika kA bhAva prApta ho sakatA hai / / aba usa mana-vacana-kAyA ke doSa kisa prakAra ke haiM vaha dekheMge - mana ke daza doSa: 1. aviveka : sAmAyika meM mana-vacana aura kAyA se kyA karanA hai evaM kyA nahIM karanA ? aise viveka kA abhAva aviveka doSa hai / sAmAyika ke daurAna mana se kyA socA jAe yA na socA jAe usakA pUrNa viveka honA cAhie / mamatA Adi doSoM ko chor3akara samatA ko siddha karane ke lie sAmAyika karanA hai / isa samatA kI siddhi vivekapUrNa zAstra zravaNa se yA adhyayanAdi kriyA se ho sakatI hai / jo sAmAyika meM aisI kriyAe~ nahIM karate athavA mAtra dikhAne ke lie karate haiM, parantu isa kriyA dvArA AtmA meM sAmAyika ke bhAva ko prakaTa karane kA yatna nahIM karate, unako isa aviveka doSa kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / 2. avinaya : guru bhagavaMta ke prati athavA bhAvAcArya kI sthApanA jisameM kI ho vaise sthApanAcArya ke prati mAnasika vinaya kA pariNAma evaM usake anurUpa kI gaI kriyA vinaya hai aura usakA abhAva 'avinaya doSa' hai / yaha avinaya doSa sAmAyika ke bhAva ko utpanna karane meM bar3A vighna banatA

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sAmAiyavaya jutto sUtra 251 hai kyoMki, vinaya hI sAmAyika ke bhAva ko utpanna karavAne kA prabala sAdhana hai / isIlie sAmAyika karanevAlI AtmA ko vijaya saMpanna banakara isa doSa kA nAza karanA cAhie / 3. abahumAna : sAmAyika saMpanna guru bhagavaMta, sAmAyika ke sUtroM evaM sAmAyika ke pariNAma - ina tInoM ke prati atyaMta Adara rakhanA vaha bahumAna kA bhAva hai / isakA abhAva 'abahumAna' doSa hai| sAmAyikAdi ke prati bahumAna, to usI AtmA ko ho sakatA hai jise sAmAyika sarvazreSTha tattva lagatA ho / ratna ciMtAmaNI se bhI adhika isakA mUlya hai, aisA mahasUsa hotA ho / isake atirikta vaha samajhatA ho ki bhagavAna ne jaisI sAmAyika kahI hai, vaisI sAmAyika agara mujhe pUrva meM prApta huI hotI to isa anAdikAlIna saMsAra bhramaNa kA nAza kaba kA ho gayA hotA / tAttvika sAmAyika hI saMsAra ke nAza kA kAraNa hai, aisA jisako samajha meM AtA hai, use hI sAmAyika saMpanna guru, sAmAyika sUtroM tathA sAmAyika ke pariNAma ke prati bahumAna bhAva ho sakatA hai / isake sivAya 'abahumAna' nAmaka doSa hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie / 4. roSa : sAmAyika karate samaya kisI kI ayogya pravRtti ke kAraNa usake prati aruci - ghRNA yA krodha karanA athavA sAmAyika karane ke lie bAra bAra preraNA karanevAle para roSa meM Akara sAmAyika karanA athavA krodha ke bhAva meM rahate hue hI sAmAyika karanA yaha 'roSa' nAma kA doSa hai / isalie kisI bhI saMyoga meM sAmAyika meM roSa na ho aisA saMkalpa karake sAmAyika karane baiThanA cAhie / 5. garva : maiM roja sAmAyika karatA hU~ / maiM suMdara vidhipUrvaka suvyavasthita sAmAyika karatA hU~ / aisA ahaMbhAva garva nAmaka doSa hai / isa doSa se bacane ke lie sAdhaka ko sAmAyika ke pahale soca lenA cAhie ki koI mujhe dharmI kahe yA mahAna kahe; itane mAtra se maiM dharmI yA mahAn nahIM banUMgA, parantu mAna ko tyAgakara hI maiM mahAna bana sakatA hU~ / isalie vyakta yA avyakta mAna kA arthAt garva kA tyAga karane ke bAda hI mujhe sAmAyika karanI cAhie /

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252 sUtra saMvedanA 6. lAbhavAMchA : sAmAyika karane se mujhe putra - paisA yA zatru para vijaya Adi lAbha hogA, aisI icchA se sAmAyika karanA 'lAbhavAMchA' doSa hai / yadyapi saMsArI dhana yA putrAdi kI icchAvAle hote haiM, to bhI vivekI zrAvaka to samajhate hI haiM ki 'icchAe~ hI anartha kA mUla haiM' ve to jahA~ eka bhI icchA na ho, aise mokSasukha pAne ke lie hI bhagavAna ne isa sAmAyika kI kriyA batAI hai / isalie sAmAyika dvArA anya sukha kI icchA na rakhate hue vivekI AtmA mAtra mokSa kI hI icchA rakhate haiM / 7. bhaya : sAmAyika nahIM karU~gA, to dharmI samAja meM maiM acchA nahIM lagUMgA, mere bujurgoM ko acchA nahIM lagegA aise koI bhaya se sAmAyika le to vaha sAmAyika meM 'bhaya' doSa kahalAtA hai, aise zrAvaka sAmAyika lekara sUtrArtha parAvartanA Adi karate hoM, to bhI bhaya kA pariNAma aMtara meM cAlU hI rahatA hai / sAmAyika meM apane dhanAdi ke nAza kA yA Apatti kA bhaya rahe, to vaha bhI bhaya doSa kahalAtA hai / sAmAyika meM sAdhaka ke citta ko sarvatra apratibaddha karane kA prayatna karanA hai evaM jaise jaise citta parapadArtha se alipta (anAsakta) banatA hai, vaise vaise vaha bhaya mukta banatA jAtA hai / 8. yazakIrti : sAmAyika karane ke kAraNa loga merI prazaMsA kareMge, mujhe dharmI kaheMge, aise vyakta yA avyakta AzayapUrvaka kI gaI sAmAyika yazakIrti doSavAlI kahalAtI hai / isa doSa ko nikAlane ke lie sarvatra udAsIna vRtti rakhanI cAhie / kisI se bhI prazaMsA kI icchA to bilkula nahIM rakhanI cAhie; parantu yadi koI sAmane se prazaMsA ke zabda kahe to bhI leza mAtra bhI mana para usakI asara na ho, to hI sAmAyika zuddha ho sakatI hai| 9. nidAna ; sAmAyika ke phala rUpa isa loka meM bhautika sukha yA paraloka meM mujhe devAdi bhava aura unakA vaibhavAdi prApta ho, aisI AkAMkSA nidAna nAmaka doSa hai| isa doSa ko dUra karane ke lie sAmAyika karate samaya sarvatra samabhAva meM rahane kA khAsa yatna karanA cAhie, jisase aise tuccha padArthoM kI icchA, mAtra kI saMbhAvanA na rahe /

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. sAmAiyavaya jutto sUtra . 253 10. phala saMzaya : sAmAyika kA phala mujhe milegA yA nahIM ? aisI zaMkA 'phala saMzaya' nAmaka doSa hai / sAmAnya se vicArakA vyakti koI bhI kArya karate hue isa kArya se mujhe kyA phala milegA ? evaM kisa tarIke se karane se mujhe phala prApta hogA ? usakA vicAra karake hI pravRtti karatA hai / isIlie kArya ke anurUpa prayatna karate samaya use phala meM saMzaya nahIM rahatA / AtmA kI nirmalatA evaM sAmAyika ke bIca kArya-kAraNa bhAva ke vicAra ke binA pravRtti karanevAle ko yaha doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / isIlie isa doSa se bacane kI icchAvAle sAdhaka ko sAmAyika kA phala kyA hai evaM vaha kisa tarIke se sAmAyika karane se mujhe prApta hogA, usakA nirNaya kara vaise yatnapUrvaka sAmAyika karanA cAhie evaM vizvAsa rakhanA cAhie ki, sarvajJa kathita sAmAyika meM kiyA huA prayatna nizcaya mokSa phala degA hI / aisA socane se isa doSa kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM rahatI / vacana ke daza doSa : 1. svacchaMda vacana : zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki zrAvaka ko sAmAyika meM aise hI vacana bolane cAhie, jisase sAmAyika ke bhAvoM kA poSaNa ho / isa bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhe binA sAmAyika meM jaise-taise bolanA 'svacchaMda' doSa kahalAtA hai| isa doSa se bacane ke lie samatA ke icchuka sAdhaka ko sAmAyika meM samabhAva ke poSaka zAstra svAdhyAya-tattvapRcchA Adi hI kArya karane cAhie, jisase isa doSa kI saMbhAvanA hI na rahe / 2. sahasAkAra : soce binA hI ekAeka sAmAyika ke bhAva ke bAdhaka zabda kA prayoga karanA 'sahasAkAra' nAmaka doSa hai / kalyANArthI sAdhaka sAmAyika prAraMbha karane se pahale saMkalpa karatA hai ki mujhe apane mana-vacanakAyA ke yogoM ko niravadya bhAva ke anurUpa hI sakriya karanA hai, phira bhI anAdikAlIna galata Adata ke kAraNa koI paricita vyakti Ane para yA vaise saMyoga Ane para sahasA hI samabhAva ke bAdhaka zabda nikala par3ate haiM / isa doSa se bacane ke lie vacanoM para atyaMta niyaMtraNa rakhanA jarUrI hai /

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254 sUtra saMvedanA 3. kuvacana : pratyakSa yA apratyakSarUpa se kisI kI upasthiti yA anupasthiti meM bole hue vacana agara anya ko pIr3A pahuMcAe~ to ve kuvacana kahalAte haiM / 4. saMkSepa : bhavyAtmAoM ko tattvamArga samajhAne ke prasaMga para yA hita ke anukUla kucha bhI kahane ke avasara para, ve bAteM sakSipta meM hI samajhAI jAe~ to sunanevAlA jIva agara yogya ho, to bhI usa vastu ko acchI taraha nahIM samajha sakatA / vacana kA aisA prayoga saMkSepa nAmaka doSa hai / sAmAyika meM isako doSa mAnA jAtA hai; kyoMki sAmAyika ucita pravRtti pradhAna anuSThAna hai evaM upadezAdi ke avasara para sAmanevAlA vyakti acchI taraha samajha sake, itanA vistArapUrvaka upadeza denA hI ucita hai, usake badale apanI adhIratA ke kAraNa yA anyamanaskatA ke kAraNa sAmAnya aura thor3I hI samajha denA anucita pravRtti hai evaM samabhAva kI bAdhaka hai, isalie vaha prastuta meM doSarUpa hai / 5. kalaha : sAmAyika meM kisI ke sAtha vaimanasya paidA ho, isa tarIke se bolanA kalaha nAmaka doSa hai / 6. vikathA : rAjakathA-dezakathA-bhaktakathA evaM strIkathA ye cAra prakAra kI vikathAe~ haiM / sAmAyika meM dharmakathA ko chor3akara dharmazAstra meM AI huI ina kathAoM kA rasapoSaNa ho, usase mana meM vikRtI utpanna ho aisI bAteM karanA 'vikathA' hai / aisI vikathAe~ sAmAyika ke bhAvoM ko malina karatI haiM / isalie mumukSu ko aisI kathAoM kA sAmAyika meM tyAga karanA cAhie / 7. hAsya : khuda ko yA dUsaroM ko hAsya utpanna ho, vaise vacanoM kA prayoga karanA hAsya nAmaka doSa hai / sAmAyika meM tAttvika bhAvoM kI prApti ho, vaisA hI prayatna karanA hai| usake badale ha~sI Ae, aisA bolanA sAmAyika meM dUSaNa hai / isalie tattvajJa puruSa ko aise vacanoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie /

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sAmAiyavaya jutto sUtra . 255 8. azudva : sAmAyika meM prayoga honevAle sUtra yA sAmAdhika karate hue svAdhyAya ke sUtra azuddha bolanA, sUtra ke artha kA nirUpaNa bhI samajhe binA jaise taise karanA 'azuddha' nAmaka doSa hai / / ___9. nirapekSa : jaina darzana syAdvAdamaya darzana hai / usameM kisI eka naya ko (eka dRSTi ko) sthAna nahIM, jaba kisI bhI naya (dRSTikoNa) se padArtha ko samajhAte hoM, taba anya naya kI apekSA bhI honI cAhie / usake badale 'yaha vastu aisI hI hai' isa taraha mAtra eka hI dRSTikoNa se padArtha ko samajhAne meM nirapekSa doSa kI saMbhAvanA hai / 10. mUlaguNa : sAmAyika kI kriyA meM AnevAle sUtroM ko aspaSTa rIti se bolanA athavA saMkalana ke binA upadeza denA 'mUlaguNa' doSa hai / isa doSa se bacane ke lie sAdhaka ko zuddha bhAva kI vRddhi ho, usa taraha sUtroM kA spaSTa uccAraNa karanA cAhie tathA zrotA ko spaSTa bodha ho, vaise saMkalanAyukta spaSTa zabdoM meM upadeza denA cAhie / kAyA ke bAraha doSa : 1. ayogya Asana : sAmAyika ke lie jo Asana yogya ho, usa Asana kA abhAva 'ayogya Asana' nAmaka doSa hai / sAmAyika vrata ko svIkAra kara sAdhaka ko samatAbhAva kI vRddhi ho, aise padmAsana vagairaha kisI yogya Asana evaM mudrA meM baiThanA cAhie / manacAhe DhaMga se paira laMbe-choTe kara ayogya Asana meM nahIM baiThanA cAhie / ayogya Asana meM baiThanA to sAmAyika dharma ke prati avinayabhAva kA sUcaka hai / sAmAyika dharma ke prati avinaya karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai / isIlie samatA icchuka AtmA ko sAmAyika meM jaise taise beThane rUpa ayogya Asana nAma ke doSa ko TAlanA cAhie / 2. asthira Asana : bAra bAra AsanoM ko, mudrAoM ko badalanA, binA kAraNa bAra bAra sthAnAMtaraNa karanA, hAtha-paira yA sira hilAnA 'asthira Asana' nAmaka doSa hai / samabhAva ke icchuka sAdhaka ko sAmAyika lekara

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256 sUtra saMvedanA mana ko sthira karane ke lie prathama kAyA ko sthira Asana meM rakhanI caahie| sthira Asana meM rahakara svAdhyAyAdi meM isa tarIke se yatna karanA cAhie ki jisase mana meM kisI cIja ke prati pratibaMdha na rahe / sAmAyika meM yadi kabhI kisI kAraNa se kahIM jAnA par3e, to samiti-gupti ke pariNAmapUrvaka gamana-Agamana karanA cAhie / aisA karane se yaha doSa dhIre-dhIre maMda maMdatara hotA huA nAza ho jAtA hai / ___3. caladRSTi : sAmAyika lekara dRSTi yahA~ vahA~ ghumAnA 'caladRSTi' doSa hai| anAdi abhyasta utsukatA nAmaka doSa ke kAraNa jaba kisI kI AvAz2a sunane para yA Agamana kI zaMkA hone para vaha kauna hai, kahA~ se AyA hai ? jAnane kI icchA se A~kha idhara udhara ghumatI hai, taba samatAbhAva ko prApta karanevAle svAdhyAyAdi kriyA meM vighna paidA hotA hai / isa vighna ko TAlane ke lie dRr3ha yatnapUrvaka utsukatA kA tyAga kara netroM ko sthira karake sAmAyikAdi kI kriyA meM yatna karanA cAhie / 4. sAvadya kriyA : sAmAyika meM rahate hue IzAroM Adi se sAvadhakriyA viSayaka sUcanA denA athavA samiti-gupti ke pAlana ke binA ayatanA se zarIrAdi kA halana-calana karanA 'sAvadha kriyA' nAmaka doSa hai / upayoga binA kI gaI paDilehana kI kriyA karanevAle ko bhI zAstra meM chaH kAya kA virAdhaka kahA gayA hai evaM jIva rakSA ke upayoga ke binA calanevAle ko jIva na marate hue bhI sAvadha kriyA karanevAlA kahA gayA hai / isa doSa se bacane ke lie jisase sAvadya kriyA kA prAraMbha ho sake vaisI kriyA yA vaise kisI izAre Adi bhI nahIM karane cAhie / pUMje-pramArje binA hAtha-paira bhI nahIM hilAne cAhie / paDilehanAdi samasta kriyA upayogapUrvaka karanI caahie| 5. AlaMbana : sukha-suvidhA cAhanevAle svabhAva ke kAraNa zarIra kI anukUlatA ke lie khaMbhe, bhIta yA anya kisI vastu kA AdhAra lekara baiThane-uThane meM AlaMbana nAma kA doSa lagatA hai / parantu kisI rogAdi ke

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sAmAiyavaya jutto sUtra . 257 kAraNa yA zArIrika azakti ke kAraNa, svAdhyAyAdi meM mama ko sthira karane ke lie koI AdhAra Adi lekara baiThane para AlaMbana doSa nahIM lagatA / 6. AkuMcana - prasAraNa : vizeSa kAraNa ke binA sAmAyika meM hAtha paira ko saMkocane yA phailAne se yaha doSa lagatA hai / isa tarIke se hAtha-paira Adi ko laMbA karane yA sikor3ane se mana kI sthiratA tathA yatna kI dRr3hatA nahIM hotI / phalataH sAmAyika kA bhAva nahIM AtA / ataH isa doSa se bacanA cAhie / 7. Alasya : sAmAyika meM Alasya karanA 'Alasya' doSa hai / Alasya zarIra kI jar3atA se hotA hai / zarIra kI jar3atA vibhinna kriyAoM meM AnaMda, utsAha yA citta kI prasannatA ke abhAva ke kAraNa utpanna hotI hai / sAmAyika karanevAlA sAdhaka yadi zAstra kA jJAtA ho evaM vidhivat sAmAyika meM yatna karatA ho, to usakI yaha kriyA usake AnaMda-utsAha meM vardhana jarUra karatI hai aura taba isa doSa kA avakAza nahIM rahatA / parantu sattva, kSayopazama tathA samajha ke abhAva ke kAraNa se kI huI sAmAyika meM AnaMda-utsAha Adi guNa prakaTa nahIM hote / zarIra meM jar3atA Ane se yaha doSa prakaTa hotA hai / 8. moTana (caTakAnA) : pramAdAdi doSa ke kAraNa hAtha-paira kI aMguliyoM ko caTakAnA, zarIra mor3anA vagairaha moTana doSarUpa hai / 9. mala : sAmAyika lekara samabhAva ke prati yatna karane ke badale zarIra para se maila utAranA 'mala' doSa hai / yaha doSa, mala ke prati jugupsA ke kAraNa hotA hai / mala ke prati ghRNA samabhAva meM bAdhaka hai / isalie isa doSa kA tyAga karanA bhI jarUrI hai / / 10. vimAsaNa : vimAsaNa kI mudrA meM baiThanA 'vimAsaNa' doSa hai / UparI taura se yaha gaharI ciMtA karane jaisA mAnasika doSa hai, aisA lagatA hai / parantu vimAsaNa kAla meM jisa mudrA meM baiThe ho, usa tarIke kI mudrA meM baiThane ke kAraNa yaha doSa kAyA kA doSa mAnA jAtA hai /

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258 sUtra saMvedanA 11. nidrA : sAmAyika meM jhapakI AnA yA sonA 'nidrA' doSa hai / isa avasthA meM nIMda ur3Ane kA vizeSa prayatna kiyA jAe, to avazya isa doSa se bacakara samabhAva ke lie prayatna ho sakatA hai / 12. vastra saMkoca : sAmAyika meM bAra bAra vastra ko vyavasthita karanA, sakuMcita karanA, palaTa palaTa kara dhAraNa karanA ina saba kriyAoM ko karane meM 'vastra saMkoca' nAmaka doSa lagatA hai / yaha doSa bhI sAmAyika ke samyag yatna meM skhalanA utpanna karatA hai / isalie zuddha sAmAyika kI icchAvAle zrAvaka ko prayatnapUrvaka usakA tyAga karanA cAhie / isa prakAra mana-vacana-kAyA ke 32 doSoM ko jAnakara unakA prayatnapUrvaka tyAga karanA cAhie / eka eka doSa ke bhinna bhinna rUpa ko yAda karake 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' dene se doSoM kA smaraNa acchI taraha ho sakatA hai / una doSoM ke prati tiraskAra bhAva utpanna hotA hai evaM bhaviSya meM aise doSa na lageM vaisI jAgRti bhI AtI hai, jisase bhaviSya meM ve doSa alpa-hote jAte haiN| isa taraha sAmAyika karanevAle sAdhaka alpa- alpatara doSavAle banakara zuddha banate haiM /

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sAmAyika lene kI vidhi __sAmAyika arthAt samabhAva ko prApta karane kA prayatna / yaha prayatna vidhipUrvaka kI gaI sAmAyika kI pratijJA se saphala hotA hai, kyoMki agara zAstra meM batAI vidhi ke anusAra sAmAyika kI jAe, to samatA kA bhAva suMdara rIti se sahajatApUrvaka prApta ho sakatA hai / isalie sAdhaka ko sAmAyika kI zAstrokta vidhi jAna lenI cAhie / sarvaprathama sAmAyika karanevAle sAdhaka ko itane mudde dhyAna meM rakhane cAhie / 1. sAmAyika dharma kA adhikArI kauna hai ? 2. sAmAyika kA svarUpa kyA hai ? 3. sAmAyika kisa vidhi se grahaNa karanI cAhie ? 4. sAmAyika meM prayoga hue sUtroM kA artha kyA hai ? sAmAyika vrata ko svIkAra karake sAmAyika ke daurAna kyA karanA cAhie ? 6. sAmAyika karake hameM kyA pAnA hai ? 7. sAmAyika ko kisa vidhi se pAranA cAhie ? 3

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260 sUtra saMvedanA 1. sAmAyika kA adhikArI: jisako sarvavirati lene kI bhAvanA ho para jo le na sakatA ho, phira bhI jo apanA cAritra mohanIya karma tor3ane ke lie jitanA bhI samaya ho sake utanA samaya saMsAra me ga~vAne ke bajAya sAdhanA meM lagA dU~' aisI bhAvanA rakhatA ho| bhUtakAla meM jAne-anajAne meM hue pApoM ko guru samakSa svIkAra karake jo zuddha hue haiM, sAmAyika vrata ke prati jinheM prIti hai, isake uparAMta pratijJA kA dRDhatApUrvaka pAlana karane kA jinameM sAmarthya hai aura jo samitigupti ke abhyAsI haiM, ve mukhyatayA sAmAyika ke adhikArI haiM / 2. sAmAyika kA svarUpa : aisI adhikArayukta AtmA jisa sAmAyika kA svIkAra karatI hai, usa sAmAyika kA zAstra meM, bhUmikA ke bheda se aneka prakAra se varNana hai / aisA hote hue bhI sAmAnya taura para sabhI prakAra ke sAmAyika meM alpa yA adhika aMza meM prApta honevAlA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai - samabhAvo sAmAiyaM taNakaMcaNasattumittavisau tti / NirabhisaMgaM cittaM uciyapavittippahANaM ca / / - paMcAzaka sAmAyika arthAt sarvatra samAna vRtti, nirabhiSvaMgacitta evaM aucityapUrNa vyvhaar| . sarvatra samavRtti arthAt sone kA Dhera ho yA reta kA Dhera ho, ye donoM cIz2e pudgalamaya-jaDa haiM, jIva ko ve sukha yA duHkha nahIM de sakatIM, ina cIjoM ke prati jo sukhadAyaka yA duHkhadAyaka buddhi utpanna hotI hai, vaha to kalpanA mAtra hai / aisA socakara usameM acche-bure kI vRtti nahIM rakhanI / zatru ho yA mitra, AtmA se to bhinna hI hai / mujhe apane karma ke alAvA; zatru yA mitra - koI bhI sukhI yA duHqhI nahIM kara sakatA, aisA mAnakara zatru yA mitra ko samAna

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sAmAyika lene kI vidhi 261 mAnanA, samatA hai / sukha evaM duHkha bhI apane kie hue karma ke hI phala haiM / karma se prApta huA yaha sukha yA duHkha usakA samaya pUrNa hone para miTa jAnevAlA hai / aisA socakara zatru-mitra, sukha-duHkhAdi ke prati samabhAva banAye rakhane kA yatna karanA, sAmAyika hai / nirabhiSvaMga citta - mohAdhInatA ke kAraNa jaba taka viparIta mAnyatAe~ vidyamAna rahatI haiM, taba taka jIva apane anukUla vastu yA vyakti ke Upara rAga karatA hai aura pratikUla vastu yA vyakti para dveSa karatA hai / yaha rAgadveSa vAlA pariNAma abhiSvaMga yukta pariNAma hai / isase yukta citta abhiSvaMgavAlA citta kahalAtA hai evaM rAga-dveSa rahita citta nirabhiSvaMgacitta kahalAtA hai| abhiSvaMga ke pariNAma ke kAraNa sAdhaka vyathita rahatA hai / vihvala evaM vyagra cittavAlA banatA hai / prAraMbhika bhUmikA meM zAyada sarvathA abhiSvaMga se dUra na raha pAe~, to bhI sAmAyika meM abhiSvaMga bhAva kA tyAga kara, sAdhaka ko sarva sthAnoM meM nirabhiSvaMga citta se rahane kA yatna karanA cAhie kyoMki kahIM bhI Asakta huA citta samabhAva meM nahIM raha sktaa| isalie samabhAva kI sAdhanA karane kI icchAvAle sAdhaka ko kisI bhI padArtha meM kahIM bhI Asakti na ho jAe, usakI pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhie evaM mana ko svAdhyAyAdi meM isa taraha lagAnA cAhie ki jisase anya bhAva meM citta na jAe evaM jAe to bhI zruta se prakaTa honevAlA Atmika AnaMda use usameM Asakta hone nahIM de / aucitya pravRtti pradhAna vartana - samabhAva ko sAdhane meM jaise nirabhiSvaMga (anAsakta) citta jarUrI hai, vaise hI sAmAyika meM jisa samaya jo ucita ho vaisI pravRtti karanA bhI atyaMta Avazyaka hai / sAmAyika ke daurAna guru vinayavaiyAvacca-vAcanA-pRcchanA-parAvartanA Adi kArya karane se kASAyika vRttiyoM kA nAza hotA hai / kaSAyoM kI maMdatA yA nAza kie binA prAyaH jIva tAttvika aucitya kA vicAra nahIM kara sakatA evaM kaSAya ke abhAvavAlI AtmA kahIM bhI apanA aucitya nahIM cUkatI / isalie, sAmAyikavAlI AtmA aucitya kA pAlana karanevAlI hotI hai /

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262 sUtra saMvedanA sarvazreSTha koTi kI sAmAyika uparyukta tInoM vizeSaNoM se yukta hotI hai evaM prAraMbhika kakSA kI sAmAyika ina tInoM bhAvoM meM yatnavAlI hotI hai / sAmAyika kI sAdhanA karane kI icchAvAle zrAvaka ko sAmAyika kA yaha svarUpa acchI taraha samajhakara usameM yatna karanA cAhie / 3. sAmAyika vidhi: 1. sthApanAcArya kI sthApanA karane ke lie sarvaprathama sthApanA-mudrA se navakAra evaM paMciMdiya sUtra bolanA : / sAmAyika kA anuSThAna saMbhava ho to sadguru ke sAnnidhya meM karanA caahie| sadguru ke sAnnidhya meM sAmAyika karane se utsAha meM vRddhi hotI hai, bhUloM se baca sakate haiM evaM kiyA huA anuSThAna samyag hotA hai / yadi sadguru kA sAnnidhya prApta na ho, to guru ke prati vinaya-bhAva banAye rakhane ke lie unakI sthApanA karake sAmAyika karanI cAhie / aisI sthApanA karane ke lie bAjoTha (pATa) Adi ucca Asana para akSa, varATaka, dhArmika pustaka yA mAlA Adi rakhakara unameM gurupada kI sthApanA karanI cAhie / isake lie sthApanA mudrA se dAyAM hAtha unake sanmukha rakhakara tathA bAMye hAtha meM muhapattI mukha ke pAsa dhAraNa kara, prathama maMgala rUpa namaskAra maMtra kA pATha bolakara, paMciMdiya sUtra bolanA cAhie / isa tarIke se vidhivat jisameM bhAvAcArya kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, use sthApanAcArya kahate haiM / aba jo bhI Adeza yA anujJA lenI ho, vaha unase hI lenI cAhie / guru mahArAja ke sthApanAcArya hoM to, yaha vidhi karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, parantu sthApanAcArya isa tarIke se sthApita hone cAhie ki kriyA karate samaya unake aura sAdhaka ke bIca manuSya yA tiryaMca kI ADa na par3e yAne koI bIca meM se AvAgamana na kareM / 2. eka khamAsamaNa dekara, khaDe hokara IriyAhiyaM0 tassa uttarI0, anattha0, kahakara, caMdesu nimmalayarA taka eka logassa kA (na

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sAmAyika lene kI vidhi 263 Ae to cAra navakAra kA) kAussagga karanA, kAussagga pArakara (namo arihaMtANaM kahakara) pragaTa logassa sUtra bolanA / / sAmAyika karane se pahale sarvaprathama hiMsAdi pApoM se AtmA ko zuddha karanA jarUrI hai, hiMsAdi pApoM kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa karane ke lie guru ko vaMdana (karate hue) Adeza mA~ganA hai / usake lie prathama guru ko khamAsamaNa sUtra dvArA vaMdana karane ke lie khar3e hokara... icchAmi khamAsamaNo ! vaMdiuM jAvaNijAe nisIhiAe itane pada bolane ke bAda caravale se bhUmi kA tathA saMDAsA kA (hAtha-paira vagairaha ke jor3a sthAnoM -(Joints) kA) pramArjana kara nIce jhukate hue - mastaka, do hAtha, do jAnu - ina pA~coM aMgoM ko ikaTThA kara bhUmi ko sparza karate hue matthaeNa vaMdAmi bolanA cAhie / guru ko isa prakAra vaMdana karane ke bAda khar3e hokara guru se pUche ki - icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! iriyAvahiyaM paDikkamAmi ? he bhagavan ! svecchA se AjJA dIjie / maiM IryApathikI pratikramaNa karU~ ? guru kahate haiM - 'paDikkameha' tuma pratikramaNa karo - usake bAda guru ko icchaM = 'icchuka hU~' aisA kahakara, 'mujhe ApakI AjJA svIkArya hai' aisA jatAyA jAtA hai / 'icchaM' kahane ke bAda iriyAvahiyA sUtra bolA jAtA hai / isa sUtra ke pratyeka pada ke artha ko vicAraNApUrvaka bolane se apane kie hue pApoM kA smaraNa hotA hai / pApoM kA smaraNa hone para pApoM ke prati pazcAttApa kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai, jisase AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai| iriyAvahiyA sUtra bolane ke bAda bhI pApoM kI vizeSa zuddhi ke lie tassa uttarI sUtra bolA jAtA hai / usake bAda pApakarmoM ke nAza ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai / parantu kAyotsarga meM kauna se AgAra rakhane, kisa tarIke se kAyotsarga karanA vagairaha yAda karane ke lie annattha sUtra bolA jAtA hai /

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264 sUtra saMvedanA ___ usake bAda kAyotsarga rUpa prAyazcitta ke lie (caMdesu nimmalayarA taka) eka logassa ke ciMtanapUrvaka 25 zvAsozvAsa pramANa kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai / ___ pApakarmoM ke nAza rUpa praNidhAna se jisa kAyotsarga kA prAraMbha kiyA, una pApoM kA nAza hone para sAdhaka vizeSa Ananda meM A jAtA hai, jise vyakta karane ke lie punaH pragaTa logassa kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA haiM / / 3. bAda meM khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! sAmAyika muhapattI paDilehuM ?' guru 'paDileheha' kahe taba 'icchaM' kahakara muhapattI kA paDilehaNa karanA hai / hiMsAdi pApoM se malina huI AtmA kI vizuddhi karake muhapattI paDilehaNa kI kriyA kI jAtI hai, yaha kriyA bhI guruvaMdanapUrvaka karanI hai / isalie guru vaMdanArtha pUrva kI taraha khamAsamaNa dekara, 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! sAmAyika muhapattI paDilehuM' arthAt 'he bhagavaMta ! Apa apanI icchA se mujhe AjJA deM maiM sAmAyika lene ke lie muhapattI kA pratilekhana karU~ ? aisA kahakara guru bhagavaMta se muhapattI kI pratilekhanA karane kI AjJA mAMgI jAtI hai / yaha sunakara guru bhagavaMta bhI yogya avasara jAnakara sAdhaka ko AjJA dete haiM - 'paDileheha' arthAt 'tuma muhapattI kA pratilekhana karo / guru bhagavaMta jaba ye AjJA deM taba sAdhaka ko, 'icchaM' kahakara unakI AjJA kA svIkAra kara muhapattI kA paDilehaNa karanA hai / jainazAsana meM agara sAdhaka koI bhI kArya karanA cAhatA ho, to usake lie icchAkAra samAcArI kA pAlana karanA ati Avazyaka hai / isIlie isa prakAra ke zabdaprayoga dvArA guru kI icchA jAnakara, vinayapUrvaka AjJA pAkara sAmAyika karane kA icchuka sAdhaka dravya aura bhAva se, hiMsA se bacane ke abhiprAyapUrvaka muhapattI ke 50 bola kI vicAraNApUrvaka muhapattI kA paDilehaNa karatA hai /

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sAmAyika lene kI vidhi sAmAyika kI pratijJA karane se pahale muhapattI kI paDilehanA isalie jarUrI hai ki paDilehanA kI kriyA ahiMsaka bhAva ko utpanna karanevAlI hai / bAhara se muhapatti ko dekhakara usameM koI jIva-jaMtu ho to usako dUra karane se bAhya yatanA kA pAlana hotA hai aura bola ke vicAra dvArA AtmA ko pIr3A denevAle rAgAdi bhAvoM kI anuprekSA kara unase bacane rupa abhyaMtara yatanA kA pAlana hotA hai / yahA~ muhapattI ke upalakSaNa se sAmAyika ke tamAma upakaraNa, sAmAyika karane kA sthAna Adi sarva ko zAstra meM batAI huI vidhi ke anusAra pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA pUrvaka hI upayoga meM lene cAhie / isa prakAra upakaraNa ke upayoga se cha- kAya jIvoM kI rakSA kA pariNAma utpanna hotA hai / yaha pariNAma samatAbhAva kA pUraka evaM poSaka pariNAma hai / 265 4. isake bAda eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahanA ki 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! sAmAyika saMdisAhu ? usake bAda icchaM0 kahakara eka khamAsamaNa dekara khar3e hokara kahanA ki, 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! sAmAyika ThAuM ?' aura icchaM kahakara do hAtha jor3akara eka navakAra ginanA / muhapattI - paDilehana kI kriyA pUrNa hone ke bAda sAmAyika karane kI AjJA mA~gane ke lie, sAdhaka guru bhagavaMta ko eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahatA haiM ki, 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! sAmAyika saMdisAhu ? arthAt sAmAyika karane I merI bhAvanA hai / maiM isa prayojana ke lie Apase AjJA cAhatA hU~ ? taba guru kaheM, 'saMdisaha' - tuma apanI icchA ke anurUpa AjJA mA~go / guru kI AjJA ko svIkAra kara sAdhaka kahatA hai, 'icchaM' arthAt Apa kI AjJA mujhe zirodhArya hai| phira, eka khamAsamaNa dekara sAdhaka kahatA hai, 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavana ! sAmAyika ThAuM ?' arthAt he bhagavaMta ! Apa mujhe icchApUrvaka AjJA deM, maiM sAmAyika meM rahU~ ? taba guru kaheM, 'ThAeha' tuma sAmAyika meM raho / isake bAda sAdhaka khar3A hokara 'icchaM' kahate hue AjJA svIkAra karake do hAtha jor3akaramastaka jhukAkara, maMgala karane ke lie eka navakAra ginatA hai|

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266 sUtra saMvedanA kahA hai, 'zreyAMsi hi bahuvighnAni' samatA ko sAdhane kA kAma zreya rUpa - hai / usameM aneka bAhya abhyaMtara vighnoM kI zakyatA rahatI hai| sardI-garmI Adi svarUpa aneka prakAra ke bAhya vighna haiM evaM sAmAyika meM Avazyaka sAdhanoM ke sivAya koI bhI sAdhana-sAmagrI yA anya bhAvoM ke prati mamatva Adi aMtaraMga vighna haiM / aMtaraMga vighna to sadA sAtha hI rahatA hai / isalie navakAra maMtra ginakara paMcaparameSThi kA smaraNa karate hue vighnanAza kA saMkalpa karanA hai / 5. isake bAda 'icchakArI bhagavan ! pasAya karI sAmAyika daMDaka uccarAvojI' aisA kahakara guru yA bujurga ke mukha se karemi bhaMte sUtra sunanA evaM koI na hoM, to svayaM karemi bhaMte sUtra bolanA / eka navakAra ginakara sAdhaka U~ce svara meM bolatA hai 'icchakArI bhagavan ! pasAya karI sAmAyika daMDaka uccarAvojI' - he bhagavaMta ! ApakI icchA ho to - mujha para kRpA karake mujhe sAmAyika kI pratijJA svarUpa - sAmAyika daMDaka (karemi bhaMte sUtra ) kA uccaraNa karavAie~ arthAt isa sUtra dvArA mujhe sAmAyika kI pratijJA karavAe~ / yaha zabda sunakara guru bhagavaMta bhI spaSTa zabdoccAraNApUrvaka ucca svara meM 'karemi bhaMte sUtra' bolate haiM / sAmAyika lenevAlA sAdhaka isake eka eka zabda ko artha ke vicAra ke sAtha upayogapUrvaka sunatA hai / zabda sunate hI use hotA hai, 'aho ! duniyAbhara ke pApa se aba maiM chUTa gayA, pUrva ke pApoM kA bhI pratikramaNa kara thor3A halakA huA evaM bhaviSya meM (41 miniTa meM ) bhI aise pApa na hoM isake lie satarka rahU~gA / ' yaha tathya yAda rakhanA jarUrI hai, ki aise bhAva usI ko Ate haiM, jinheM sUtra kA artha AtA ho evaM jo sUtra - artha meM hI upayogavAlA ho / bAkI mana ko yahA~ vahA~ bhaTakane dekara upayoga ke binA isa sUtra ko bolanevAle ko yA sunanevAle ko aisA koI bhAva nahIM A sakatA / 6. phira eka mAsamaNa dekara Adeza le 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! besaNe saMdisAhuM ?' " icchaM" kahakara aura eka khamAsamaNa dekara Adeza le, 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! besaNe ThAuM ? "icchaM" kahakara aura

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sAmAyika lene kI vidhi eka khamAsamaNa dekara pUcheM, sajjhAya saMdisAhuM ?' 'icchaM" kahakara, phira se eka khamAsamaNa dekara pUcheM, "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha / bhagavan ! sajjhAya karuM ?" " icchaM' kahakara donoM hAtha jor3akara tIna navakAra ginanA / 267 sAmAyika vrata ko svIkAra karane ke bAda apramatta avasthA meM raha sakeM aise kisI Asana meM baiThane ke lie guru kI AjJA lI jAtI hai / isake lie eka khamAsamaNa dekara pUchate haiM, "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! besaNe saMdisAhuM ?" arthAt he bhagavaMta ! Apa kI AjJA ho to maiM baiThane kI anumati mA~gu ? yahA~ jo baiThane kI AjJA mAMgI hai, vaha palasthI mArakara sukhAsane meM baiThane ke lie nahIM / parantu apramatta bhAva kA kAraNa bane, vaise Asana meM baiThane kI AjJA mA~gate hai / bAda meM jisa svAdhyAya kA Adeza mA~gakara svAdhyAya karanA hai, usa svAdhyAya ke lie bhAva kI vRddhi kareM, vaisI dRr3ha mudrA meM baiThane ke lie yahA~ AjJA mA~gI jAtI hai / guru AjJA dete hue kahate haiM, "saMdisaha " arthAt 'tuma AjJA mA~ga sakate ho' jise sunakara ziSya 'icchaM' kahakara use svIkAra karatA hai / usake bAda phira khamAsamaNa dekara pUchanA hai, 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan! besaNe ThAMuM ?' arthAt, 'bhagavaMta ! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM Asana (mudrA) meM sthira ho jAU~ ?' guru jaba 'ThAeha' kahakara 'tuma sthira ho sakate ho,' aisA kahate haiM, taba ziSya 'icchaM' kahakara usakA svIkAra karatA hai / sAmAyika meM mukhya kArya karanA hai, svAdhyAya / isalie aba khamAsamaNapUrvaka usakA Adeza mA~gate hue ziSya pUchatA hai, "icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! sajjhAya saMdisAhuM ?" arthAt 'bhagavaMta ! aba maiM svAdhyAya meM rahane ke lie AjJA mA~gU ?' 'saMdisaha' arthAt 'svAdhyAya ke lie tU AjJA mA~ga sakatA hai, ' aisA kahe taba ziSya punaH 'icchaM' kahakara use svIkAra kara letA hai / isake bAda phira khamAsamaNapUrvaka pUchatA hai " icchAkAreNa saMdisaha I

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268 sUtra saMvedanA bhagavan ! sajjhAya karU~ ?" arthAt 'bhagavaMta! maiM svAdhyAya karU~ ?' guru kahate haiM 'kareha' = kara; taba ziSya 'icchaM' kahakara 'AjJA pramANa hai' aisA kahakara svAdhyAya meM koI vighna na Ae, isalie maMgala svarUpa tIna navakAra ginakara svAdhyAya meM sthira hotA hai / yahA~ hara eka sthAna para eka eka kArya ke lie do bAra AjJA mAMgI gaI hai kyoMki jainazAsana vinaya pradhAna hai, AjJA pradhAna hai / kArya ko prAraMbha karane ke pahale usa kAryasaMbaMdhI icchA vyakta karane ke lie Adeza-AjJA mA~gI jAtI hai aura phira usa kArya ko prAraMbha karate hue yaha kArya karatA hU~ / ' isa tarIke se kArya kA nivedana kiyA jAtA hai / hara eka Adeza mA~gate samaya guNasaMpanna guru bhagavaMta ko apanI najara ke samakSa rakhakara, unake adhIna rahakara yaha kArya karatA hU~, aisA bhAva khAsa rakhanA cAhie / Aja ke samaya meM bahuta se logoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki samabhAva hI sAmAyika hai / isalie ve mAnate haiM ki sarvatra sadA samabhAva meM rahanA jarUrI hai; para aisI kriyA karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? kyoMki, aisI kriyA kie binA bhI bharatAdi aneka AtmAe~ samatA rakhakara mokSa meM gaI haiM / yaha mAnyatA yogya nahIM hai / kadAcit pUrvabhava ke saMskAroM se bharata mahArAja jaisoM ko mokSa mila gayA ho utane mAtra se sabako mila hI jAegA aisA nahIM hai / adhikatara AtmAoM ne to vidhivat sAmAyika vrata ko svIkAra karake hI mokSa pAyA hai / isalie, vidhivat sAmAyika kA svIkAra karanA hI yogya hai / koI samajhadAra vyApArI 'lakkI DraoN' meM paDosI kI karoDoM kI kamAI dekhakara apanA vyApAra nahIM chor3a detA / usI taraha jisako samabhAva ke saMskAra DAlane ho, use vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika grahaNa karanI hI cAhie / 5. sAmAyika meM prayoga kie hue sUtroM kA artha : navakAra, paMciMdiya, iriyAvahI ityAdi sUtra ke artha jo isa pustaka meM diye haiM, ve upasthita hone cAhie /

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sAmAyika lene kI vidhi 269 5. sAmAyika vrata ko svIkAra karane ke bAda sAmAyika kAla meM kyA karanA hai| sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke bAda mukhya rUpa se 'zrAvaka ko do ghar3I taka svAdhyAya hI karanA hai / svAdhyAya arthAt jisa kriyA se AtmA kA nirIkSaNa, AtmA kA abhyAsa, AtmA kA dhyAna ho vaisI kriyA / yaha svAdhyAya pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai : vAcanA-pRcchanA-parAvartanA-anuprekSA evaM dharmakathA / svAdhyAya Adi isa tarIke se karane cAhie ki anAdikAla se calI A rahI apanI viparIta pravRtti kA aMta ho evaM apanI AtmA dhIre dhIre samatAbhAva ke abhimukha bne| zAstra ke eka eka zabda kA sahArA lekara isa tarIke se zabdoM ko bolanA cAhie, jisase ve zabda moharAjA ke zastroM ko naSTa karane meM samartha bana sakeM / moha ke saMskAroM ko kamajora karane kA kAma kara sakeM / sAmAyika meM svAdhyAya ke sivAya sAdhu kI vaiyAvacca, kAyotsarga, maMtrajApa, dhyAna, khamAsamaNa vagairaha kriyA bhI kara sakate haiM / 6. sAmAyika karake hameM kyA pAnA haiM ? samatA ke abhAva meM siddhi kI prApti nahIM, isalie sAmAyika anuSThAna ko bAra bAra karake hameM samatA ko AtmasAt karanA cAhie / 7. sAmAyika pArane kI vidhi : sAmAyika vrata ko svIkAra karake zrAvaka satata svAdhyAya-dhyAna meM magna rahatA hai / jisase use atyaMta Atmika AnaMda kI prApti hotI hai / isa kAraNa se hI usakI icchA sadA ke lie sAmAyika karane kI hotI haiM / aisI bhAvanA hote hue bhI apanI zakti evaM saMyogoM kA vicAra karate hue jaba aisA lage ki, 'aba eka sAmAyika kA samaya pUrNa huA hai / mere saMyoga Adi kA vicAra karate hue aba punaH sAmAyika kA prAraMbha karanA yogya nahIM hai|' taba aisI uttama kriyA chor3ane kI leza mAtra bhI icchA na hote hue bhI kevala kAyA se hI vaha sAmAyika pArane kI kriyA karatA hai / usakA mana to taba bhI sAmAyika meM hI pravRtta rahatA hai /

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270 270 sUtra saMvedanA para jinhoMne sAmAyika lekara samabhAva ko prApta karane kA yatna na kiyA ho, mAtra vyavahAra se hI sAmAyika vrata ko svIkAra kiyA ho, una AtmAoM ko isa sAmAyika kI uttamatA yA Atmika AnaMda kA anubhava nahIM ho sakatA ataH ve sAmAyika kA samaya pUrNa hote hI sAmAyika pArane ke lie tatpara bana jAtI haiN| sAmAyika pArane kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - 1. eka khamAsamaNa dekara khar3e hokara IriyAvahiyaM, tassa uttarI0, anattha0, kahakara (caMdesu nimmalayarA taka) eka logassa kA (na AtA ho to cAra navakAra kA) kAussagga karanA / kAussagga pArakara (namo arihaMtANaM kahakara) prakaTa logassa sUtra bolanA / sAmAyika pArane ke lie sarvaprathama eka khamAsamaNa dekara, guru ko vaMdana kara, sAmAyika kAla meM pramAda ke kAraNa jisa tarIke se sAmAyika meM prayatna karanA cAhie thA aisA na kara sake hoM, athavA anAbhoga se yA acAnaka sAmAyika ke bhAva se koI viruddha pravRtti huI ho, usake nivAraNa ke lie IriyAvahiyA evaM tassa uttarI sUtra kahate haiM / ye sUtra isa tarIke se bolane cAhie ki, jIva ke prati maitrI kA abhAva yA anya kisI doSa ke kAraNa hue pApoM kA smaraNa kara, unakA 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' de sakeM evaM bhaviSya meM aise pApa punaH na hoM, usake lie adhika dRr3ha prayatna cAlU rahe / isake bAda sAmAyika ke samaya meM lage pApa kA prAyazcitta karane ke lie annattha bolakara, eka logassa kA kAyotsarga karanA hotA hai / isa logassa kA smaraNa sAmAyika meM lage pApanAza ke praNidhAnapUrvaka karanA hai / aise praNidhAnapUrvaka evaM citta kI ekAgratA se 24 jinoM kI stavanA karane ke kAraNa kAyotsara se citta khUba nirmala banatA hai / yaha nirmala citta punaH pApa nahIM karane detA evaM kabhI pApa ho jAe to bhI pUrva ke jaise malina bhAva to nahIM hI Ate / isake bAda citta kI nirmalatA se prApta hue harSa ko pragaTa karane ke lie pragaTa logassa bolA jAtA hai /

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sAmAyika lene kI vidhi 271 271 2. isake bAda khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! ____ muhapattI paDilehu~' 'icchaM' kahakara muhapattI kA paDilehana karanA / isake bAda guru bhagavaMta se Adeza mA~gate haiM / 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan muhapatti paDilehuM ?' 'icchApUrvaka he bhagavaMta ! Apa AjJA deM ki maiM muhapattI kA pratilekhana karU~ ?' guru kahate haiM, 'paDileheha' arthAt tu pratilekhana kara aisI anumati dete haiM / taba guru kA Adeza pAkara ziSya bhI yathocita mudrA meM baiThakara bAhara se anya jIva kI yatanA hetu muhapattI evaM apanI kAyA kA pratilekhana karatA hai / apanI AtmA kA pratilekhana karane ke lie vaha muhapattI ke 50 bola kA ciMtana karatA hai / isa kriyA dvArA kisI bhI jIva kI virAdhanA kahIM para bhI mujha se na ho jAe, vaise bhAva dvArA sAdhaka apane ahiMsA ke saMskAroM ko dRDha karatA hai / isa kAraNa hI sAmAyika pArakara gRhakArya yA anya kArya meM pravRtta hue zrAvaka kI tamAma kriyAe~ dUsaroM se alaga hotI haiN| tamAma kriyAoM meM ahiMsA kA evaM yatanA kA bhAva usake pratyeka vyavahAra meM dikhAI detA hai / 3. isake bAda khamAsamaNa dekara Adeza mA~gatA huA sAdhaka pUchatA hai, 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! sAmAyika pAru ?' phira yathAzakti bolakara aura eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! sAmAyika pAryu ?' aisA kahakara 'tahatti' kahanA / isake bAda dAMyA hAtha caravale ke Upara rakhakara eka navakAra ginakara sAmAIya vayajutto0 sUtra bolanA / itanI kriyA ke bAda bhI zrAvaka kA mana aisI uttama kriyA kA tyAga karane ko taiyAra nahIM hotA, to bhI saMsAra kI anya ciMtAoM ke kAraNa use ina bhAvoM meM rahanA saMbhava na lage, taba vaha guru ke pAsa jAkara sAmAyika pArane kI anujJA mA~gatA hai / zrAvaka samajhatA hai ki guNasaMpanna guru bhagavaMta isa kalyANakArI kriyA ko chor3ane kI anumati to kabhI bhI nahIM dete, phira bhI unake prati bhakti se

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272 sUtra saMvedanA unake pAsa sAmAyika pArane kI yAcanA karate hue kahatA hai, 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavana ! sAmAyika pAruM ?' arthAt, 'icchApUrvaka he bhagavaMta ! AjJA dIjie ki sAmAyika pAruM ?' yaha Adeza sunakara guru bhI usake bhAva kI vRddhi ke lie kahate haiM 'puNo vi kAyavvaM' yaha sAmAyika phira se karane jaisI hai / guru ke ye zabda sunakara harSAnvita huA zrAvaka sva- zakti kA vicAra karatA hai / zakti nahIM dikhane para guru se kahatA hai 'yathAzakti' Apa kahate haiM vaisI sAmAyika mujhe bhI karanI bahuta pasaMda hai, parantu abhI mere saMyoga nahIM hai, mujhameM sAmarthya nahIM haiM, zakti evaM saMyoga anusAra maiM dobArA sAmAyika karane kA jarUra yatna karU~gA / ke phira anujJA mA~gate hue kahatA hai, 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! sAmAyika pArka' arthAt icchApUrvaka he bhagavaMta ! aba sAmAyika pAratA hU~ / ina zabdoM dvArA guru samajha jAte haiM ki, aba to isa samaya sAmAyika kara sake aisA pratIta nahIM hotA evaM guru sAvadya kArya kI anumati nahI de sakate; isalie, 'tuma sAmAyika bhale pAra lo,' aisA na kahate hue kahate haiM, 'AyAro na mottavvo', tumhArA saMyoga nahIM, usake kAraNa tumheM abhI to pAranA par3a rahA hai, parantu isa sAmAyika kA AcAra chor3ane yogya nahIM hai / guru ke vacana sunakara ziSya unako svIkAra karatA huA kahatA hai, 'tahatti' arthAt Apa kahate haiM vaisA hI hai - vahI satya hai arthAt sAmAyika kA AcAra chor3ane jaisA nahIM hai / usake bAda sAmAyika pArane ke lie maMgalArthaka navakAra maMtra kA pATha bolakara, sAmAyika ke mahattva ko batAne vAlA 'sAmAiya vayajutto' sUtra bolatA haiM / isa sUtra ko bolane dvArA bAra-bAra sAmAyika karane kI bhAvanA ke sAtha sAmAyika meM huI avidhi - AzAtanA Adi koI bhI doSa lagA ho, to usakA micchAmi dukkaDaM dekara sAmAyika vrata ko pUrNa karatA haiM / yogya tarIke se sAmAyika vrata ko pUrNa karane kA nAma hI sAmAyika pAranA hai / 4. sthApanAjI sthApita kie ho to usake bAda dAyAM hAtha sIdhA rakhakara eka navakAra ginakara sthApanAjI kA utthApana kara lenA /

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muhapattI paDilehana kI vidhi sAmAyika dharma samatAbhAva kI sAdhanA ke lie hai / samatA kI sAdhanA viSama vRtti evaM pravRtti ke vinAza se hotI hai / muhapattI evaM zarIra kA paDilehana karate hue bole jAnevAle bola dvArA bAhya evaM aMtaraMga samatA ke tathA viSamatA ke kAraNa kauna se haiM, unameM se kina kAraNoM ko (sAdhana-upAya) grahaNa karane haiM evaM kina kAraNoM ko tyAga karate haiM, usakI vicAraNA karanI hai| paDilehana zabda kA saMskRta saMskAra pratilekhanA hai / pratilekhanA arthAt dhyAnapUrvaka dekhanA athavA AgamoM meM batAI vidhipUrvaka atyaMta bArIkI se bAra bAra nirIkSaNa karanA / pratilekhanA do prakAra se karane meM AtI hai / eka dravya se aura dUsarI bhAva se| usameM dravya-pratilekhanA mArga, vasati, vastra, pAtra evaM upakaraNa saMbaMdhI karanI hai, jaba ki bhAva-pratilekhanA AtmA kI karanI hotI hai / muhapattI kI dravya pratilekhanA se muhapatti yA zarIra para koI jIva-jantu hai yA nahIM vaha dekhanA hai evaM agara ho to usa jIva ko kisI bhI prakAra kI pIr3A na ho, isa uddezya se jayaNApUrvaka use yogya sthAna para chor3anA hai / bhAva pratilekhanA dvArA apanI tathA anya kI AtmA ko jisase pIr3A hotI hai, vaise doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie evaM AtmA ko jisase AnaMda ho vaise guNoM ko prApta karane ke lie prayatna karanA hai /

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274 sUtra saMvedanA vaise to pratilekhana kI kriyA bahuta choTI hai / parantu usameM samagra jainazAsana kA sAra bharA huA hai / muhapattI kI pratilekhanA ke samaya bole jAnevAle bola kA agara zAMta citta se vicArakara bole jAe~, to muhapattI pratilekhana ke bAda kI huI kriyA jarUra ucita phala pradAna karane meM samartha hotI hai / ina eka-eka bola kA jitanA adhika ciMtana hogA, jitanA gaharA vimarza hogA, utane apane kusaMskAra nizcita rUpa se naSTa hoMge evaM AtmA guNoM kI dizA meM Age bddh'egii| isIlie yahA~ muhapattI ke eka eka bola kA sAmAnya se vicAra kiyA hai / vizeSa vicAraNA sadguru ke pAsa baiThakara svayaM karanI hai / 1. sUtra, artha, tattva karI sahUM: arihaMta bhagavaMtoM dvArA prarUpita evaM gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM dvArA gUMthe hue sUtra evaM artha ko tattvarUpa jAnakara zraddhA karatA hU~ / / isa jagat meM AtmA kA hita karanevAlA koI tattva hai, to vaha mAtra gaNadharakRta sUtra evaM unake artha hI haiM / jaise jaise sUtroM kA abhyAsa hotA jAtA hai, unakA artha samajha meM AtA jAtA hai, vaise vaise jagadvartI padArthoM kA vAstavika jJAna hone lagatA hai / jagat ke yathArtha rUpa ko dekhane se kisa vastu meM pravRtti karanI cAhie evaM kisase nivRtta honA hai, isakA bhI yathArtha bodha hotA hai / isa bodha ke anusAra pravRtti karane se Atmahita hotA hai / sUtra yA artha kA mAtra jJAna AtmA ke lie upakAraka nahIM bana sakatA, "sUtra evaM artha hI jagat meM tattvabhUta (paramArtha bhUta) haiM" aisI dRDha mAnyatA rakhanevAle sAdhaka kA hI hita ho sakatA hai| aisI tIvra zraddhA hI Atmahita kI sAdhanA meM upakAraka hai / isIlie sarvaprathama ina zabdoM dvArA sAdhaka sUtra-artha kI tattvarUpa se zraddhA karane kA saMkalpa karatA hai| sUtra-artha kI zraddhA meM darzana mohanIya karma bAdhaka tattva hai / jaba taka yaha darzana mohanIya karma nirbala nahIM hotA, taba taka sUtra yA artha kA jJAna pAkara usa para 'zraddhA honA saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA / isalie kahate haiM -

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muhapatti paDilehana kI vidhi 2-3-4. samyaktva mohanIya, mizra mohanIya, midhyAtva mohanIya pariharu : } 275 mithyAtva mohanIya karma buddhi meM bhrama paidA karatA hai / isa karma ke kAraNa hI saMsAra kI asAratA ko batAnevAle tathA viSayoM ke vipAkoM kA darzana karavAne vAle bhagavAna ke vacanoM ke upara zraddhA nahIM hotI / isa kAraNa se hI saMsAra ko sAra mAnate hue viSayoM meM Asakta bane jIva anaMtakAla se duHkha kI paraMparA pAte haiM / samyaktva mohanIya tathA mizra mohanIya karma bhI zuddha yA ardhazuddha hue mithyAtva mohanIya karmoM ke hI dalika haiN| usakA kArya bhI tattvamArga meM tathA tattvabhUta sUtra - artha meM bAdhaka banane kA hI hai / isalie sAdhanA ke lie udyata banA sAdhaka sarvaprathama aisA bolane ke dvArA ina tIna prakRtiyoM ko tyAgane kA saMkalpa karatA hai / 1 yaha darzana mohanIya karma bhI tIvra koTi ke rAga para nibhatA hai / isalie pratilekhana karatA huA sAdhaka aba kahatA hai ki, 5-6-7. kAmarAga-sneharAga vRSTirAga pariharu : kAmarAga arthAt pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM ke prati rAga, sneharAga yAne sukha ke rizte se baMdhe hue svajanoM kA rAga evaM dRSTirAga arthAt darzana, mata yA svamAnyatA kA rAga / ye tIna prakAra ke rAga darzana mohanIya karma ke udayAdi ke kAraNa tattva kI tattvarUpa se zraddhA hone nahIM dete / isalie ina tIna prakAra ke rAgoM ko tyAga karane kI icchAvAlA sAdhaka yaha bolakara unako tyAgane kA saMkalpa karatA hai / ina tIna prakAra ke rAga ko nikAlanA itanA AsAna nahIM hai / ina rAga kA tyAga deva, guru evaM dharma kI ArAdhanA se hI hotA hai / isalie, aba kahate haiM ki 8- 9-10. sudeva - suguru-sudharma AdarUM : sarvajJa, rAgAdi doSoM ko jItanevAle, tInoM loka se pUjita, yathAsthita artha ko kahanevAle, pUjA karane yogya aise paramezvara ko sudeva kahate haiM /

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276 sUtra saMvedanA jo mahAvrata ko dhAraNa karate haiM, dhIratA se yukta haiM, alpa evaM kalpanIya bhikSA mAtra se zArIra kA poSaNa karate haiM, sAmAyika cAritra meM sthita haiM evaM jinAjJA ke anusAra dharmopadeza dete haiM, unako jainazAsana meM guru kahate haiM / 'durgati meM girate hue prANI ko dhAraNa kare-bacAe', use dharma kahate haiN| sarvajJa bhagavaMto ke batAye saMyamAdi dazavidha dharma mukti pradAna karate haiM, ise sudharma kahate haiN| aise sudeva, suguru evaM sudharma kA Adara hI AtmA meM rAga kA tyAga karane kA sAmarthya prakaTa karatA hai / isalie mumukSu sudeva, suguru evaM sudharma ke prati AdaravAlA hotA hai yAne ki isa bola dvArA vaha apane jIvana meM unakI AjJA kA yathAzakti pAlana karane kA saMkalpa karatA hai / sudevAdi kI ArAdhanA taba saMbhava banatI hai, jaba kudevAdi kA tyAga ho| isalie aba kahate hai - 11-12-13. kudeva-kuguru-kudharma pariharu : jo deva strI, zastra, akSamAlA Adi rAgAdi cihnoM se kalaMkita haiM tathA nigraha evaM anugraha karane meM tatpara hai, ve kudeva hai / sarva padArthoM kI icchA rakhanevAle, sarvaprakAra ke bhojana karanevAle, parigraha rakhanevAle, abrahmacArI evaM unmArga kA upadeza denevAle kuguru haiM / jisa dharma meM rAgAdi se mukta hone kI evaM saMpUrNa ahiMsA kI bAteM na ho, vaha sudharma nahIM hai| kudevAdi ke sAnnidhya se AtmA malina banatI hai / isalie sAdhaka AtmA ina boloM dvArA kudevAdi ko tyAga karane kA saMkalpa karatA hai / su aura ku kI parIkSA bhI kauna kara sakatA hai ? jo samyagjJAnAdi kI prApti ke lie yatna karate ho; isalie aba kahate haiM ki, 1. yogazAstra prakAza-2 gAthA 4-8-11 2. yogazAstra prakAza-2 zloka-6, 9

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muhapatti paDilehana kI vidhi 277 277 14-15-16. jJAna-darzana-cAritra AdarUM : chor3ane yogya kyA haiM evaM apanAne yogya kyA haiM isako. jAnanA jJAna hai, usameM zraddhA karanA darzana hai evaM usake anurUpa kriyA karanI vaha cAritra hai / 'isa jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke prati maiM hRdaya se Adara rakhaM / ina tInoM guNoM ko pAne ke lie maiM zakya prayatna karU~' aisA saMkalpa yaha bola bolate hue sAdhaka karatA hai| isa tarIke se jJAnAdi guNoM ke prati Adara prakaTa karate hue unakI virAdhanA se bhI aTakane kA mana hotA hai / isalie kahate haiM, 17-18-19. jJAna virAthanA-darzana virAthanA-cAritra virAthanA pariharu : jJAnI puruSoM yA jJAna ke sAdhanoM, samyagdRSTi AtmA yA samyagdarzana ke sAdhanoM evaM cAritra saMpanna AtmA yA cAritra ke kisI bhI upakaraNa kI virAdhanA kA maiM tyAga karU~gA arthAt unakI virAdhanA mujhase nA ho, isakA maiM satata khyAla rakhUgA / jJAnAdi guNoM kI yA unake sAdhanoM kI virAdhanA taba bacA jA sakatA hai jaba mana-vacana-kAyA kAbU meM ho.... isalie kahate haiM ki... 20-21-22. manogupti-vacanagupti-kAyagupti AdarU : mana ko azubha vicAroM se rokanA manogupti hai, AtmA ke lie ahitakara aise vacana na bolanA vacanagupti hai evaM nirarthaka kAyA ke vyApAroM ko rokanA kAyagupti hai / kisI bhI guNa kI virAdhanA nA ho, isalie ina tIna prakAra kI gupti kA maiM Adara karatA hU~ / yathAzakti prayatna se khuda kI AtmA ko tIna gupti meM hI rakhane kA, ye bola bolate hue, sAdhaka saMkalpa karatA hai / tIna prakAra kI gupti ke prati tabhI Adara ho sakatA hai, jaba mana, vacana, kAyA se AtmA ko daMDa mile aisA kArya na ho / isalie kahate haiM ki...

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278 sUtra saMvedanA 23-24-25. mana daMDa, vacana daMDa, kAya daMDa pariharu : mana ke azubha vicAra yA jinake kAraNa AtmA ko durgati Adi kA daMDa bhugatanA paDe, vaha manodaMDa hai / sva yA para ko pIr3A ho vaisI vANI kA asabhya vyavahAra, vacana daMDa hai evaM kAyA se honevAlI hiMsA Adi kI pravRtti jo Atmahita ke lie bAdhaka banatI hai, vaha kAya daMDa hai, aise mana, vacana evaM kAya ke daMDa kA meM tyAga karatA hU~ / ina boloM ke dvArA sAdhaka aisA vicAra karatA hai / mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke daMDa kA parihAra bhI kaSAya evaM no-kaSAya ke tyAga se saMbhava hai / isalie kahate haiM... 26-27-28. hAsya-rati-arati-pariharu : hAsya bhI eka prakAra kA vikAra hai / nimitta milane para yA binA nimitta hAsya karanA, iSTa vastu kI prApti hone para usameM rati kA bhAva karanA evaM aniSTa vastu kI prApti hone para usameM arati kA bhAva rakhanA, vaha hAsya, rati evaM aratirUpa nokaSAya hai / ina nokaSAyoM kA pariNAma bhI AtmA ke lie ghAtaka hai / AtmA unase daMDita hotI hai / inase malina karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| isalie ina boloM dvArA AtmA meM par3e hue malina bhAvoM kA smaraNa kara sAdhaka unako tyAga karane kA saMkalpa karatA hai / 29-30-31. bhaya-thoka-jugupsA pariharUM : aniSTakAraka tattvoM ko dekhate hue utpanna hue bhaya, iSTa vastu yA vyakti ke viyoga se hotA huA zoka evaM kharAba vastu jaise ki, viSTAdi ke prati jugupsA / una saba bhAvoM kA bhI maiM tyAga karatA hU~ / bhaya, zoka evaM jugupsA ina nokaSayoM kA pariNAma bhI AtmA ko malina karanevAlA hone se, ina boloM dvArA AtyA meM rahe hue ina bhAvoM ko yAda karate hue sAdhaka unake tyAga kI bhAvanA vyakta karatA hai /

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muhapatti paDilehana kI vidhi 279 isake alAvA, tIna lezyAoM kA pariNAma bhI manogupti Adi meM bAdhaka hai / isalie aba kahate haiM ki, 32-33-34. kRSNa leNyA, nIla leNyA, kApota lezyA pariharsa: kaSAya aMtargata adhyavasAya lezyA hai| zAstra meM isa lezyA ke chaH prakAra batAye haiM / unameM prathama tIna lezyA azubha hai / jinameM anya ke sukha duHkha kA vicAra bhI nahIM hotA, vaisA atyaMta azubha pariNAma kRSNa lezyA meM hotA hai / nIla evaM kApota lezyA usase thor3I alpa malInatA vAlI hai / isalie, isa bola dvArA AtmA meM rahI huI ina tIna malina lezyAoM ko tyAga karane kA saMkalpa karanA hai / tIna prakAra ke gArava bhI Atmahita meM bAdhaka haiM, isalie aba kahate haiM ki... 35-36-37. rasa gArava, Rddhi gArava, zAtA gArava pariharu : gArava yAne gRddhi athavA gauravatA kA pariNAma / khAne - pIne ke svAdiSTa padArthoM meM Asakti karanA yA abhimAna karanA rasagArava hai / apane puNyakarma ke udaya se pracura Rddhi samRddhi milI ho, to usameM Asakti yA abhimAna RddhigArava hai evaM nirogI zarIra yA zarIra ko zAtA mile vaise sAdhanoM meM Asakti yA abhimAna karanA zAtAgArava hai / ye tInoM gArava AtmA ke lie ahitakara haiM / ina gAravoM kA AMzika pariNAma bhI AtmA meM na raha jAe, isalie isa bola ke dvArA unake tyAga kI bhAvanA vyakta kI gaI hai / __gArava kI taraha tIna prakAra ke zalya bhI Atmahita meM bAdhaka hai, isalie unake tyAga ke lie kahate haiM ki34-39-40. mAyA zalya, niyANazalya, mithyAtva zalya pariharu : mAyA yAne kapaTa, nidAna yAne dharma ke badale meM isa loka yA paraloka ke sukha kI AkAMkSA evaM mithyAtva yAne buddhi kA bhrama / ye tIna zalya paira ke

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280 sUtra saMvedanA kAMTe kI taraha AtmA kI pragati meM rukAvaTa paidA karate haiM / isalie, isa bola dvArA sAdhaka tIna zalyoM ke tyAga kA saMkalpa karatA hai / ina saba pariNAmoM kI taraha kaSAya bhI bAdhaka haiM, isalie kahate haiM ki.. 41-42. krodha - mAna pariharu : krodha arthAt Aveza evaM mAna arthAt ahaMkAra / ye donoM kaSAya bhI Atmahita meM bAdhaka haiM / isalie, ina donoM kaSAyoM kA bhI maiM tyAga karatA huuN| 43-44. mAyA - lobha pariharu : mAyA yAne kapaTa evaM lobha yAne asaMtoSa, tRSNA, ye kaSAya bhI AtmA kI kadarthanA karanevAle haiM / isalie AtmA meM rahe hue ina cAra kaSAyoM kA bhI maiM tyAga karatA hU~ / isa bola se aisA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai / saMsAra yA zarIra para mamatva hone ke kAraNa chaH kAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai / jaba taka mamatva nahIM jAtA, taba taka sAmAyika ke phala rUpa samatA prApta nahIM hotI / isIlie aba chaH kAya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie kahate haiM 45-46-47. pRthvIkAya, apkAya teukAya kI jayaNA karU~ : jina jIvoM ke zarIra kA samUha pRthvI, pAnI evaM agnirupa hai ve pRthvIkAya, apkAya evaM taiu~kAya ke jIva haiM / saMsAra meM rahe hue saMsArI jIvoM ke lie to ina jIvoM kI rakSA zakya nahIM, to bhI sAmAyika ke kAla meM to maiM ina jIvoM kI rakSA karane kA yatna karU~gA, aisI bhAvanA se ina boloM dvArA jayA rakhane kA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai / 48-49-50. vAryukAya, vanaspatikAya, trasakAya kI jayaNA karU~ : jina jIvoM kA zarIra vAyu evaM vanaspati hai tathA jo calate-phirate

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saMdarbha graMtha sUci 281 beindriyAdi jIva haiM, ve trasa jIva haiM / ina tIna prakAra, ke jIvoM kI bhI yathAzakti prayatna se rakSA karane kA, isa bola dvArA sAdhaka saMkalpa karatA hai| bhagavAna kI sarva AjJA meM apane aura para ke prANoM kI surakSA meM samAI hai| chaH kAya jIvoM kI rakSA ke pariNAma se, jIvoM ke sAtha maitrI kA bhAva pragaTa hotA hai, hRdaya karuNA bhAva se bhara jAtA hai evaM 'Atmavat sarva bhUteSu' (sarva jIvoM ke prati AtmasamAna pariNAma) kA bhAva paidA hotA hai / isa tarIke se muhapattI ke bola ke rahasya ko jAnakara, una bhAvoM se hRdaya ko bhAvita kara yadi muhapattI pratilekhana kI kriyA karane meM Ae, to alpa samaya meM AtmA ke upara lage hue karma, anAdikAlIna kusaMskAra nAza ho jAte haiM evaM AtmA nirmalatA ko prApta kara sakatI hai /

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282 sUtra saMvedanA saMdarbha graMtha sUci graMtha kartA aSTa pravacana mAtA kI sajjhAya / Avazyaka niyukti-TIkA Avazyaka niyukti-dipikA karmagraMtha-1 kAyotsarga dhyAna gurutattva vinizcaya guruvaMdana bhASya caityavaMdana mahAbhASya dazavaikAlika sUtra dharmasaMgraha navakAra svAdhyAya-saMskRta tathA prAkRta vibhAga pratimAzataka prabodhaTIkA paramateja yogazAstra vizeSAvazyaka bhASya zrAddha pratikramaNa vandArUvRtti savAso gAthA, stavana . sUtrArtha vicAraNA pU.u.zrI.devacaMdrajI ma. pU.A.zrI.haribhadrasUrijI ma. pU.A.zrI.bhadrabAhusvAmIjI ma. pU.A.zrI.devendrasUrijI ma. zrI amRtalAla kAlIdAsa pU.mahAmahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI ma. zrI.pU.A.devendrasUrijI ma. zrI.pU.A.zAMtisUrijI ma. zrI.pU.A.bhavasUrizAyajI ma. pU.u.zrI.mAnavijayajI ma. zrI tattvAnaMdavijayajI pU.mu.zrI.dhuradharavijayajI pU.mahAmahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI ma. zrI amRtalAla kAlIdAsa pU.A.zrI.bhuvanabhAnusUrijI ma. pU.A.zrI. hemacaMdrAcAryasUrijI ma. A.zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa pU.A.zrI devendrasUrijI ma. pU.mahAmahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajIma. zrI pravINabhAI motA

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sambhArga 73 283 sanmArga prakAzana jaina ArAdhanA bhavana, pAchIyA kI pola, rIlipha roDa, ahamadAbAda-380001. phona : 25392789 E-mail:sanmargprakashan@gmail.com sanmArga prakAzana dvArA prakAzita hote saMskRta-prAkRta-anya bhASA ke sabhI graMtha bhArata varSIya jaina jJAnabhaMDAroM ko evaM icchuka pU. sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMto ko bheMTa / arpaNa kie jAte haiN| (upalabdhatA - anusAra) sanmArga prakAzana ke gujarAtI bhASA ke prakAzana ghara baiThA jIvanaparyaMta prApta karane ke lie AjIvana zulka rU.5000 (pAMca hajAra sirpha ) rakhA hai| sanmArga prakAzana ke hiMdI bhASA ke prakAzana ghara baiThA jIvanaparyaMta prApta karane ke lie AjIvana zulka rU. 2000 (do hajAra sirpha ) rakhA hai / (nikaTa bhaviSya meM yaha zulka baDhane kI saMbhAvanA hai / ) sanmArga prakAzana kI pustakeM jaina dharma kI adhikRta jAnakArI parosate haiN| hara kitAba eka saMdarbhagraMtha kA kArya karatI hai / udIyamAna pravacanakAra pU, sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta bhI sanmArga ko kitAboM ko dhyAna se paDhakara apanA vyAkhyAna sajAte haiM / Apake svayaM evaM parivArajanoM ke jIvana ko AdhyAtmika Aloka se bharapUra karane Aja hI AjIvana sadasyatA aMkita kreN|

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284 Re-range ..mA parikAra.... rown aurat sammAna prakAra *ApakAnadAra bAmAko vi.heel. -MRPxt mAyA *4-10 bevAvya lima mabira nirmANa apanA jInagara meM hI vyaya ho ETChart phijAja vyAsAyacI mAtra parISa kI mahAzAna fivaratr aura Omm mA adu nisa ne I umalatI kAra hI niyata sIraheko apane nita MEnema reuser . orat samitikA (Mama Tara) ra ethalI ho tilA pAhilyAsa jI crement Here nAranavara liga sakatA hI somabAra pasamA ki jo yorehI yAtrA kara diyA aura mAyAlayAta gajalamA kAlija 208 mA aba ajaba se mahAtIraae0nijAta kiraka jilA kahA stoma mAnabara Are | puNyAtmAo ! sanmAga sirpha eka hajAra rupayA eka hI bAra bhara kara Apa jIvanabhara ke lie Apake aura Apake parivAra ke AtmA kA bImA karavA sakate haiM | yaha bImA kaMpanI hai - 'sanmArga' pAkSika | hA~ ! hara pandraha dina meM eka bAra vaha Apake ghara A kara Apako milatA hai aura Apake Atmahita kI cintA karatA hai / pichale gyAraha sAla jitane kama samaya meM jaina jagata meM utkRSTa khyAti-pratiSThA prApta kie 'sanmArga' pAkSika ke bAre meM kucha bhI kahanA ucita nahIM lagatA / yaha sanmArga meM jagapratiSThita vyAkhyAnavAcaspati pU. A. zrI vijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke, hara eka AtmA ko jAgRta karanevAle pravacana to Ate hI hai aura adhikAMza meM hama abhI jinake pravacanoM ko sunane meM ekAgra bana jAte haiM, prabhuvANI meM otaprota ho jAte haiM, jinheM sunane kA bArabAra mana hotA hai, vo pravacanaprabhAvaka pU. A. zrI vijaya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke jinAjJAniSTha pravacanoM kA hUbahU avataraNa usameM niyamita rUpa se prakAzita hotA hai | isake alAvA - zaMkA-samAdhAna, pra nottarI, zAsana-samAcAra, Agama ke arka dete loka aura sAMpratakAlIna pravAhoM ke bAre meM zAstrIya mArgadarzana parosA jAtA hai / sanmArga ke viziSTa raMgIna vizeSAMkoM ne apanI khuda kI utkRSTa pahacAna sthApita kI hai| hara pandraha dina A4 sAijha ke 16 panne, hara sAla karIba 300 peja kA vAcana, viziSTa vizeSAMka supara vhAITa pepara para AkarSaka prinTIMga meM ghara baiThe yaha milatA hai / phira bhI AjIvana sadasyatA sirpha ru. 1000/sanmArga jIvanabhara ghara Akara ApakA AtmakalyANa karegA / Aja hI apanA sabhyapada prApta kareM /

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285 35/25/aprApya) 30/ 50/50/25/60/ 100/ 100/ 100/ 100/ * pravacana prabhAvaka hindI graMthamAlA + 1. jinAjJA paramamaMtra 2. prArthanAsUtra ke mAdhyama se paramAtmA ko prArthanA 3. jaina saMgha ke agraNioM ko mArgadarzana 4. AtmadhyAna ke avasara para / 5. navapada ke upAsaka - zrIpAla - mayaNA 6. samakita kA saMga, mukti kA raMga 7. ucita AcaraNa-1 mAtA-pitA ke prati saMtAnoM kA 8. navapada upAsanA * anya prakAzana * 1. sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1 (sAmAyika ke sUtro) 2. sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-2 (caityavaMdana ke sUtro) 3. sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-2 (pratikramaNa ke sUtro) 4. sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-2 (vaMdittu sUtra) * smRtimaMdira graMthamAlA * naM. 1 suvarNa pAtra meM maMdirA pAna 2 prabhu vIra kI vANI bharata kA bhAvI 3 dharma kA marma 4 zramaNa dharma kI zreSThatA 5 Atmahita kI bAteM 6 saphalatA kA mArga 7 dharma kA rahasya 8 mAnava kA kartavya 9 aMdhe ko AyanA 10 Atmadharma 11 saMsAra asAra hai 12 sukhaM dharmAt (saMskRta) 13 jIvana kavana (pR.A.zrI.vi. rAmacaMdra sU.ma.kI jIvanI) nAma mUlya 15-00 30-00 20-00 15-00 30-00 15-00 15-00 15-00 15-00 15-00 15-00 15-00 100-00

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bArAmaya gAyata auSadhi ke jJAnamAtra se roga kA nAza nahIM hotA / kintu auSadhi kA sevana bhI Avazyaka hotA hai / vaise hI jJAnamAtra se pariNati nahIM badalatI kintu gaNadhara bhagavaMtone banAe hue sUtra ke mAdhyama se jJAnAnusAra honevAlI kriyA hI mokSa ke anakala pariNati banAe~ rakhane kA sacoTa upAya bana jAtA hai / ve sUtra zabdo meM hote hai aura zabda akSaro ke bane hote hai / akSaro meM anaMta zakti samAI huI hai para hameM use jagAnA par3atA hai / aura use jagAne ke lie hameM sUtra meM prANoM kA. siMcana karanA par3atA hai / yaha prANa phUMkane kI kriyA yAne sUtra kA saMvedana karanA par3atA hai taba satra sajIvana bana jAtA hai / phira usameM se anargala zakti nikalatI hai jo hamAre meM maujuda - anaMta karmo kA kSaya karane ke lie eka yahA ke samAna banI rahatI hai| ____ anaMta gama paryAya se yukta ina sUtroM ke artha kA saMkalana karanA yAne eka phaladAnI meM phaloM ko sajA ke bagIce kA paricaya dene jaisI bAta hai / isalie hI sUtra ke sAre arthoM ko samajhAne kA bhagIratha kArya to pUrva ke mahAbuddhimAna anubhavI mahAzaya hI kara sakate hai / to bhI svapariNiti kA nirmala banAne ke Azana se zuru kie isa likhAna meM Aja ke sAmAnya bauddha jIva kriyA karate karate yAda kara sake utanA artha saMkalita hai| sUtrArtha viSayaka likhe hue isa pustaka ko kAhanI ke kitAba kI taraha nahIM par3hanA hai, yA use par3hAI kA mAdhyama bhI nahIM banAnA hai paraMtu pariNati kA palaTane ke prayAsa ke kaThina mArga kA eka dIyA hai| Sanmarg - 079-25352072