Gujarati Bhashanu Bruhad Vyakaran

Author(s): Ravbahadur Kamlashankar Pranshankar Trivedi
Publisher: Macmilan and Company Limited
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/005930/1

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kartA rAvabahAdura kamaLAzaMkara prANazaMkara trivedI, bI. e. - amadAvAda premacaMda rAyacaMda TreniMga kaoNlejanA riTAyarDa prinsipala ane muMbaI yunivarsiTinA gujarAtInA parIkSaka maeNmilana ane pani, limiTeDa, muMbaI, kalakattA, madrAsa, ane laMDana I. sa. 1919 sirva haka svAdhIna kiMmata rU. 3 -

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pahelI AvRtti A pustaka maNilAla icchArAma dezAie gujarAtI prinTiMga presamAM chApyuM, sAsuna bilDiMga, sarkala, kATa-muMbaI

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PREFACE The present volume is the highest one on Gujarati Grammar in accordance with the scheme chaulked out in the Preface to my Elementary Gujarati Grammar. It contains an exhaustive treatment of all points connected with Gujarati Grammar as a look at its contents will show. It gives a history of the Gujarati language, tracing it from the Nagart Apabhramsa and the old form of the language which Dr. Tessitori chooses to call Old Western Rajasthani, the Mother of modern Gujarati and Marwadi languages. Numerous illustrations from old works are given and the light they throw on the construction and the vocabulary of language and the derivation of words is fully explained. The book embodies the latest researches in philology inasmuch as they bear upon the Gujarati language and takes a comparative view of Indo-Aryan languages as far as is necessary. It tackles the thorny question of the separation of words and Gujarati spelling, shows how it can be satisfactorily solved, and sets forth a way that is practical and expedient. Besides touching upon the formation and the development of language and its classification from a formative and an historical standpoint, Pronunciation, Words, thei Primary and Secondary powers, Contraction, Amplification, and Deterioration of Sense, Accidence, Etymology, Syntax, Analysis, and Punctuation, it deals with Style, points out merits and demerits in it, and draws the attention of the reader to the sort of faults that are commonly met with in Gujarati prose and poetry. The subject of Poetics is also dealt with to some extent. Rasa, Bhava,

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PREFACE Rasabhasa, Bhavabhasa, Guna, Dosha, Alankaras, and varieties of composition, Nataka and its Sandhis, all find their due place in the work. The scheme of ordinary metres is explained and illustrated. The variety of types introduced will, it is hoped, facilitate the work of students. The etymological and philological portions as well as other particulars of minor importance and those concerning a comparative treatment of Indo-Aryan Vernaculars are printed in small types and may be omitted by those who do not care to learn them. Portions printed in medial types may be omitted by those who do not choose to learn minute particulars. The variety of types is thus meant to suit the requirements of different grades of students. The list of books consulted is appended hereto. My thanks are due to Mr. Amirmia Hamdumia, once my Assistant, now serving in the Mahalakshmi Training College for Women, Ahmedabad, for the valuable help he has given me in regard to words of Persian and Arabic origin. It is hoped that this volume will satisfy the long-felt desideratum of a scholarly grammar of the Gujarati language. Havadia-Chakala, Surat) November 1919 K. P. TRIVEDI

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prastAvanA mArA gujarAtI bhASAnA laghu vyAkaraNanI prastAvanAmAM kendrAnusArI paddhati para ladhu, maya, ane bRhad vyAkaraNa racavAnI yojanA meM darzAvI hatI te pejanAne anusAra gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa" e pustakamALAnuM chelluM pustaka che. anukramaNikA para dRSTi karavAthI samajAze ke vyAkaraNane lagatA tamAma viSayanuM AmAM vistRta vivecana che. emAM gujarAtI bhASAno ItihAsa" Apyo che ane e bhASA nAgarI apabhraMzamAMthI ane jUnI gujarAtI jene DaoN. TesiTori prAcIna pazcima rAjasthAnI, arvAcIna gujarAtI ne mAravADI bhASAnI mAtA kahe che temAMthI zI rIte uddhava pAmI che te darzAvyuM che. jAnAM pustakAmAMthI puSkaLa udAharaNa ApyAM che ane hAlanI bhASAnA zabdabhaMDoLa, racanA, ane vyutpatti para keTalo badhe prakAza paDe che tenuM sthaLe sthaLe nirUpaNa karyuM che. bhASAzAstrIoe chellAmAM chellA saMzAdhana karyo che tene gujarAtI bhASA sAthe je saMbaMdha che te sarva emAM dAkhala karyo che, temaja saMskRta parathI uddhavelI hiMda-Arya dezI bhASAemAMthI gujarAtI bhASA sAthe mukAbalo karavA sArU jarUra paDatA dAkhalA ApyA che. gujarAtI bhASAnI joDaNI' ane 'zabdo zI rIte chUTA pADavA' e vivAdagrasta ane guMcavaNIA viSayanuM paNa emAM vivecana karI sarvamAnya samAdhAna zI rIte thaI zake te tathA vyAvahArika dRSTie sugama, grAhya, ane lokapriya thaI zake evo mArga kayo che te darzAvyuM che. bhASAnI utpatti ane vikAsa temaja baMdhAraNanI ane ItihAsanI dRSTie bhASAnuM vargIkaraNa, zikSA (uccArazAstra), zabdazakti-abhidhA, lakSaNa, vyaMjanA-zabdArthamAM saMkoca, vistAra, bhraSTatA, padavibhAga ane padavicAra, zabdasiddhi, padavinyAsa, vAkyapRthakakaraNa, ane virAmaciThanA viSayo uparAMta granthamAM bhASAzailI viSe vivecana karyuM che ane tenA guNadoSanuM vivaraNa karI gujarAtI sAhityamAM gadya ane padyamAM je sAmAnya doSa najare paDe che te tarapha vAcakavarganuM dhyAna AkarSe

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prastAvanA che. vaLI kAvyazAstranA viSayanuM paNa keTaleka aMze nirUpaNa karyuM che. rasa, bhAva, rasAbhAsa, bhAvAbhAsa, alaMkAra, prabandhanA-gadya ane padyanA (dazya ane zrAvyanA)-prakAra, nATaka ane temAMnI saMdhi viSe paNa ghaTatuM vivecana karyuM che. sAmAnya vRttonI yAjanA paNa udAharaNa sAthe samajAvI che. mudrAkSamAM je bhinnatA rAkhI che te vidyAthIne mArga sugama karaze evI AzA che. vyutpatti ne bhASAzAstrane lagatI bAbata temaja echI agatyanA viSaya ane hiMda-Arya dezI bhASAo sAthe jyAM mukAbalo darzAvyo che te badhuM cheka jhINuM mudrAkSaramAM chApyuM che ane jemane te jANavAnI IcchA na hoya teoe eTale bhAga paDato mUko. vaLI vacalA mudrAkSaramAM chApelA bhAgamAM paNa gauNa agatyanI bAbata che te jANavAnI jemanI IcchA na hoya temaNe e bhAga 5Na mUkI devo. A pramANe bhinna kakSAnA vidyArthIonI bhinna ci ane AvazyakatA saMtuSTa karavA sArU bhinna mudrAkSanI yojanA karI che. agAu mArA AsisTanTa ane hAla amadAvAdanI mahAlakSmI TreniMga kaoNlejamAM (strIo mATenImAM) nokarI karatA mitra amIramiyA hadUmiyAe phArasI ane arabI bhASA parathI AvelA gujarAtI zabdonI bAbatamAM mane kImatI madada ApI che, tene mATe huM temano upakAra mAnuM chuM. je pustakone Azraya levAmAM Avyo che tenI yAdI A sAthe lAgu karI che. | gujarAtI bhASAnA zAstrIya vyAkaraNanI lAMbA vakhatathI cAlI AvatI nyUnatA paripUrNa karavAmAM A pustaka saphaLa thaze evI AzA che. havADIo cale, surata) naveMbara 1919 che kamaLAzaMkara prANazaMkara trivedI

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BOOKS CONSULTED J. Beames-Comparative Grammar of the Modern Aryan Languages of India A. F. R. Hoernle-A grammar of the Eastern Hindi compared with the other Gaudian Languages R. G. Bhandarkar-Wilson Philological Lectures G. A. Grierson's 'Linguistic Survey of India' AND Articles on 'The Indo-Aryan Languages,' 'Gujarati and Rajasthani, 'Prakrits,' 'Hindustani', and 'Gujarati' in Vols. of the Encyclopaedia Britanica Report on the Census of India, 1901 Andre' Lefevre-Race and Language Morris-Historical Outlines of English Accidence Max Muller-The Science of Language SANSKRIT AND PRAKRIT GRAMMARS The Siddhantakaumudi of Bhattoji Dikshita The Mahabhashya of Patanjali The Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari Vararuchi's Prayogasangraha The Vaiyakaranabhushana of Kaundabhatta The Sabdakaustubha The Manjusha Yaska's Nirukta Hemachandra's Praklita Grammar The Shadbhashachandrika of Lakshnidhara The Prakritasarvasva of Markandeya The Prakritarupavatara of Simharaja The Praktitachandrika of Seshakrishna

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BOOKS CONSULTED Trivikrama's Vritti on the Valmiki Satras The Praktitaprakasa of Vararuchi The Prakritalakshana of Chanda Rudrata-Kavyalankara Mammata-Kavyaprakasa Bhamaha-Kavyalankara Dandin-Kavyadarsa Visvanatha-Sahityadarpana Dhanika-Dasarapa Bharata-Natyasastra Jagannatha-Rasaga ngadhara Vidyanatha-Prataparudriya Vidyadhara-Ekavali, WORKS ON OLD GUJARATI Mugdhavabodham Auktikam Khanade Prabandha Bhalana-Kadambari Lavanyasamayagani-Vimalaprabandha Vrajlal-History of the Gujarati Language Vaitala panchavisi Anandakavya Mabodadbi-Mauktika I, II, III, IV Report on Sanskrit Manuscripts of the Calcutta Sanskrit College, 1909 Navalagranthavalf, Narmagadya, Narmakosa, Kavyadohana, and other works on Gujarati literature

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A pustaka racavA sArU je pustake yAM che tenI yAdI je. bImsakRta 'hiMdanI arvAcIna Arya bhASAonuM tulanAtmaka vyAkaraNa e. epha. Ara heneMlakRta 'bIjI gauDa bhASAnA mukAbalA sAthe grAmya hiMdInuM vyAkaraNuM" DaoN. sara rAmakRSNa gepALa bhAMDArakarakRta-vilsanasmAraka bhASAzAstrane lagatAM bhASaNa." jI. e. grIarsanakRta-hiMdanI bhASAtmaka samAlocanA-hiMda-Arya bhASA, gujarAtI ne rAjasthAnI, prAkRta, "hiMdustAnI', gujarAtI" e viSaya paranAM "ensAiklopIDiAbriTaeNnikAnA judA judA aMkamAMnA lekha hiMdanuM vastIpatraka 1901 DaoN. TesiTarinA "prAcIna pAzcAtya rAjasthAnI viSe iDiana eNnTikavarinA aMkomAMnA lekha eNnDe lephevarakRta jAti ane bhASA" maoNrisakRta aMgrejI bhASAnA padavicAranI aitihAsika rUparekhA kasamUlara-bhASAvijJAna saMskRta ne prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhoji dIkSita-siddhAntakaumudI pataMjali-mahAbhASya bhartuhari-vAkyapadIya varaci-agasaMgraha kauSThabhaTTa-vaiyAkaraNabhUSaNa bhadoji dIkSita-zabdakostubha nAgeza--majUSA yAsakkaniruta hemacandra-prAkRta vyAkaraNuM lakSmIdhara-SabhASAcandrikA mArkaDeya--prAkRtasarvasva siMharAja-mAtarUpAvatAra

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joyelAM pustakonI yAdI zeSakRSNa-prAkRtacandrikA trivibha--vAlmIki sUtra para vRtti varaci--mAtaprakAza caDa-prAkRtalakSaNa dvaTa-kAvyAlaMkAra mammaTa--kAvyaprakAza bhAmaha-kAvyAlaMkAra daMDI -kAvyAdarza vizvanAtha-sAhityadarpaNa dhanika-dazarUpa bharata-nATayazAstra jagannAtha--rasagaMgAdhara . vidhAnAtha-pratApadrIya vidyAdhara--ekAvalI jAnI gujarAtInA anya mugdhAvadham aiktima kAnhaDe prabandha bAla-kAdambarI lAvaNyasamayagaNi-vimalaprabaMdha vaitAlapacavIsI vrajalAla-gujarAtI bhASAne ItihAsa AnandakAvya mahodadhi-mauktika 1, 2, 3, 4 kalattA saMskRta kaoNlejanA hastalikhita pustaka para ripaTa, 1909 navalagranthAvali, narmagadya, narmadeza, kAvyadehana, ane gujarAtI sAhityanA anya anya

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anukamaNikA prakaraNa 1luMbhASAH utpatti ane vikAsa pR0 1-7 vyakta bhASA; bhASAnI utpatti ane vikAsa pR0 1-3. vANunI divyatA; zabdanA prakAranuM prANu ane vyaMjananA uccAra pR. 3. bhASAnuM mULa vani; prANu ane dhvani; dhavani ane kevaLagI avyaya pR0 4-5. zabdane dvirbhAva; dhavani ane bhASAne vikAsa pR0 5-6. anukaraNazAbda; upasaMhAra pR0 6-7 prakaraNa 2-bhASA; prakAra pR0 7-13 prakAraH 1. pratyayarahitA-cInI pR0 -9; 2. samAsAtmikA-tuka pR. 9-11; 3. pratyayAtmikA-I-yurepIana ane semiTika pR. 11-12; 4. pratyayaluNA-aMgrejI ane kenca pR0 13 prakaraNa 3juM-bhASA; aitihAsika daSTie vibhAga pR0 13-19 . Arya prajA pR. 13-14. iDe-yurepIana bhASA pR0 14. AryAvartaka iDe-yurepIana prajAonI ektA pR0 15. I-yuropIana bhASAnA vibhAga; tenAM lakSaNa eziAne vibhAga; yurepane vibhAga pR0 15-18. semiTika bhASAo pR0 18. anya bhASAo pR0 19 prakaraNa karyuM-gujarAtI bhASAne ItihAsa pU0 19-56 gurjaratrAH lATa pR0 19-20. gujajara pR0 19-20. gujarAtI, hiMdInuM nanuM prAntika svarUpa; gujarAtI bhASAnI sImA 50 21-22. gujarAtamAM bhinna bhinna prajAe; sAhasika prajA pR. 22-23. saMskRta; Arya dezI bhASAonI mAtRbhASA tatsama zabda pramANatadubhava zabda-prAcIna tava arvAcIna tadubhava; dezya pR0 23-25. prApta ne apabhraMza pU0 25-27. tadubhava zabdanuM

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14 anukramaNikA pramANa; phArasI ne arakhI zabda; videzIya zabda; dAkhalA pR0 27-28. saMskRtamAMthI nIkaLelI dezI bhASAe 50 28-29. gujarAtI ne apabhraMza pR0 29, jUnI gujarAtInA namunA parathI nIkaLatuM anumAna pR0 29-31. apabhraMzanA namunA pR0 31-33. e namunA parathI maLatA kheAdha pR0 33-34. i. sa.nA teramA ne caudamA saikAnA grantheAnI bhASAnA namunA pR0 35-36. 'mugdhAvamAdha auktika'mAMnA dAkhalA pR. 36-38. i. sa.nA 15mA saikAnI bhASAnA namunA--kAnhaDade prabandha'ane bhAlaNanI 'kAdambarI' tathA 'harilIlA seALakaLA'mAMnA tathA jaina ane brAhmaNa pustakamAMnA utArA pR. 38-46 I. sa.nA 16mA saikAnA brAhmaNu ane jaina pustakamAMnA namunA-vetAla-paMcavIsI'mAMnA namunA pR. 46-47. i. sa.nA 16mA saikAnAM khatA rR. 47-49. i. sa. 16thI 18mA saikA sudhInA khInna namunAe pR. 49-52. apabhraMza, jUnI gujarAtI, ane hAlanI gujarAtImAM sarakhAM zabdarUpAnI yAdI pR. para-56 zaraNa paNuM--vyAkaraNa: mahattva, prayeAjanAdi pR. 56-60 vyAkaraNa eTale zuM? vyAkaraNa zuM zuM kare che ? vyAkaraNa-vedAMga pR. 56-58. lAdhava; rAkhtazuddhi; prayeAjana pR. 58-59. sarve vidyAnI vidyA; vyAkaraNa te nyAyazAstra pR. 59-60 prakaraNa --varNavicAra: zikSA pR. 61-70 zikSA; zabdaH prakAra; varNanI utpatti pR. 61-62. pANini ane varSoMtpatti; prayatna; varNa: prayatna; sthAna pR. 62-65. sthAna ane prayatna; prayatnanA vibhAga-Abhyantara ne khAdya pR. 65-68. uccAraspaSTatA pR. 68-19. bhASAzAstrIonuM mata pR. 69 70 prakaraNa ubhuM--zabdazaktiH abhidhA pR. 70-76 padma ane zakti; sphATa pR. 70-71, saMketa: te zemAM rahelA che. pR. 71-73. saMketanuM jJAna meLavavAnAM sAdhanaH pR. 73-74. abhidhA: prakAra pR. 74-75. vAcyArthInA niyAmaka pR, 75-76

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anukramaNikA prakaraNa TamuM-zabdazaktiH lakSaNa, vyaMjanA pR. 76-83 upasaMhAraka lakSaNa: tenAM Avazyaka aMga; tAtparyabAdha pR. 76-78. lakSaNuMne prakAra: jahasvArthI, ajahasvArthI, jahadajahasvArthI; zuddha ne gauNI; sAropA ne sAdhyavasAnA. lakSitalakSaNa pR. 78-82. vyaMjanAH lakSaNamUla dhavani; abhidhAmUla ivani pR. 82-83. nirUDhalakSaNa pR. 83 prakaraNa bheM-zabdArthacamakAra pR. 83-90 bhASAsAya pR. 83. zabdArthasaMkecaH dAkhalA pR. 84-86. zabdArthavistAra dAkhalA pR. 86. arthabhraSTatAH be pR. 86-89. prAcIna paristhitine bedha. pirANika ne aitihAsika sthiti pR. 89-90 prakaraNa 10muM-padavibhAgaH pradhAna pada ne gauNa pada vAyArtha pR. 90-93. pada vibhAga pR. 90-91. vAya-AkAMkSA, yogyatA, saMnidhipR. 91-992. pradhAna pada ane gauNa pada-nAma ane dhAtu: nAma ane AkhyAta pR. 92-93. vAyArtha, nyAyana; vaiyAkaraNanuM mata yukta pra. 93 prakaraNa 11muM-nAmaH prakAra pU. 93-99 upasaMhAraH padanA vibhAga pR. 93-94. nAma: prakAraH saMjJAvAcaka, jAtivAcaka, bhAvavAcaka; jAti viSe mImAMsakamata 5. 94-96. saMjJAnuM samarthana; saMjJAvAcaka jAtivAcaka tarIke samUhavAcaka nAma ane dravyavAcaka nAma: bhAvavAcaka pR. 96-18. jAti ane guNa; bhAvavAcaka nAma ne vizeSaNa bhAvavAcaka nAma jAtivAcaka pU. 98-99 prakaraNa 12muM-jAtivicAra pR. 99-116 liMga: prakAra laukika, zAstrIya bhASyakAranuM mata pR. 99-100. jAtisaMkhyA sAmAnya niyama pR. 100-101. prANunAM nAmanuM liMga pR. 101-104 strIliMganA pratyaya; "e, I u pratyayenI vyutpatti pR. 104-105. vizeSaNene avaya pR. 106. tatsama zabdanA niyamo pR. 106-108. tadubhava zabdanA niyama pR. 109-110. phArasIarabI zabda ne pratyaya pR. 110-111.

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ke 16 anukramaNikA saMskRta ne taddabhava zabdonI jati pR. 111-113. jAti viSe sAmAnya niyama pR. 113-114. ekArAnta zabda, akArAnta nArIjAtinA zabda; be jAtinA zabda pR. 114-116 prakaraNa 13muM-vacanavicAra pR. 117-121 bheda ane lakSaNa pratyaya-prAkRta, apabhraMza, ne gujarAtI tathA anya dezI bhASAomAM pR. 117-120. mAnArthaka bahuvacana; evacananA arthamAM bahuvacana pR. 121. ekvacanamAM prayoga pR. 121 prakaraNa 14muM-vibhaktivicAra pR. 121-138 vibhakti; saMkhyA; pratyaya pR. 121-122. aMga, gujarAtImAM ne anya dezI bhASAomAM rUpAkhyAna pR.123-125. aneka pratyaya pR. 125-126. vibhakti pratyayenI vyutpatti, vibhakti seLabheLa pR. 126. saM, apa, ne , gu.mAM vibhaktipratyaye pR0 126-127. vyutpatti-prathama pR0 127-128; apratyaya dvitIyA; sapratyaya dvitIyA pR0 128-130; tRtIyA-sAthe bIjA zabdanI jarUra, bevaDo pratyaya pR0 130-132; caturthI pR0 132; paMcamI pR0 132-134; pachI pR0 134-137 samI pR0 138 prakaraNa 15muM-kArakamImAMsA pR0 139-161 vibhaktinI anyarthatA pU0 139. kArakavibhakti ane vizeSaNavibhakti pR0 109-140. kArakanA prakAra-kartA ne tenA prakAra pR. 140-142; karma ne tenA prakAra pR0 142-145; karaNa-prakAra pR0 145-146; saMpradAna-prakAra pR0 146-147; apAdAna-prakAra pR0 147-148; adhikaraNa-prakAra pR0 148-149. vibhaktinA artha:-prathama pR0 149-151; dvitIyA pR0 15-154; tRtIyA pR0 154-156; catuthI pR0 156-157; paMcamI pR0 15-158; pachI-ze, kartari, karmaNi pR0 158-160; samI-satisamI 50 160-161

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anukramaNikA 17 prakaraNa 16muM-sarvanAma: prakArAdi pR0 161-179 anyarthatA pR0 161-163. prakAra:-puruSavAcaka pU0 163-167; darzaka pR0 167-171; sApekSa pR. 171-172; praznArtha pR0 172-175; anizcita pR. 175-177; svavAcaka ne a nyavAcaka pR0 177-178. AdaravAcakaApa; ApaNe pa0 178-179 prakaraNa 17muM-vizeSaNa prakArAdi pU0 180-197 lakSaNa ne vibhAga-guNavAcaka vagere pra. 180-181. svarUpa pramANe vibhAgaH vikArI ne avikArI pR181. prakAranuM vRkSa pR0 182. prayoga tarIke prakAranuM parvAparyane niyama; aMgrejI ne dezI racanA pR0 182-183. vikArI vizeSaNanAM rU5; vibhaktinAmasamudAya ane vibhakti pR0 184-185. vyAvartaka, vidheya, hetugarbha pR0 185. tulanAtmaka rU5 pR. 185-187. gujarAtI bhASAmAM tulanAnI racanA pR. 187. vizeSaNarUpa sarvanAma-vyutpattisaMkhyAvAcakanI, saMkhyAzavAcakanI, anizcitatAvAcakanI, ne parimANuvAcakanI pR187-197 prakaraNa 18muM kriyApadaH sakarmaka, akarmaka, apUrNakiyAvAcaka, saMyukta pR. 197-204 kriyA: bhAvanA vyApAra che. 197. sAdhvarUpa ane siddharUpa kriyA-kriyAnuM lakSaNa; dIkSite kareluM vivaraNa pR. 197-199. bhAvavikAra pR. 199, dhAtu ane pratyayanA artha: akarmaka ane sakarmaka pR. 199-200. sakarmaka akarmaka tarIke prAga pR. 201. apUrNakiyAvAcaka pR. 201-202. saMyuktakriyApada pR. 22-203. bhAvakaka pR. 203. apUrNakriyApada che. 203-204 prakaraNa 1muM-dhAtuH prakArAdi pR. 204-213 dhAtu: pAzcAtya mata; sArvanAmika dhAtu; vibhAga-prAthamika, vaitAyika, tAtayika pR. 204-206. vikaraNa sahita dhAtu; mULa dhAtu; sAdhita dhAtu pR. 201-207. sAdhita dhAtu kevI rIte bane che? tAtayika dhAtu kevI rIte bane

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18 anukramaNikA che? pR. 207-209, prerakanI racanA, artha, rUpa tathA vyutpatti pR. 229-211 anya sAdhita dhAtu nAmadhAtu: saMskRta bhUta kRdanta parathI AvelA nAmadhAtu bhUta kRdanta parathI preraka dhAtu pR. 211-213 prakaraNa 20muM-kRdantaH prakArAdi pR. 213-221 kudantaH prakAra prayoga: pR. 213-215. vyutpatti pR. 215-216. kriyAtipatti pR. 216-217. bhUta kRdanta-lavALuM rU5; satisaptamI pR. 218-219. avyayakRdanta pR. 229-220. sAmAnya kRdanta pR. 220. bhaviSya kRdanta pR. 220-221 prakaraNa 21muM-kALaH artha pU. 221-236 vibhAga pR. 221. vartamAna kALanAM rU5: vyutpatti: apabhraMzanA pratyaya; ja. gu. pR. 222-224. bhaviSya kALa: rU5: vyutpatti . gu. pR. 224-226 kRdanta kriyApada tarIke bhUtakALa pR. 229-227. vartamAna kRdanta ne bhaviSya kAnta kALa tarIke pR. 227. arthaH arthane kALane saMbaMdha: rUpamAM phera pR. 228. AjJArthanA mAnArthaka rUpa; saMketArtha pR. 229-230. mULa ane sAdhita dhAtu-sarve artha ane kALa pR. 230-231. mizra kALaH prakriyA: mizra kALanI saMjJA pR. 231-235. marAThImAM mizra kALanI saMjJA pR. 235. jUnI gujarAtI: che: thA pR. 235-236 prakaraNa 22muM-pravega pR. 237-248 vivaraNa, vyutpattine AdhAre, kartari praga-apUrNa vartamAna niyamita bhUtakALa; bhUtakALa; icchAvAcaka kALa pR. 237-238. karmaNi praga-bhUta kRdantasakarma, karmaNi, akarmaka kartari, sakarmaka kartari-marAThImAM paNa-bhUta kRdantathI banelA kALa pR. 238-241. sAmAnya kRdanta, upasaMhAra pR. 241. pratyayanI vyutpatti pR. 241-242. bIjuM arvAcIna kaNi 35 pR. 242-43. "jA" sAthe karmaNi kRdantanI racanA-marAThI ne hiMdImAM paNa pR. 243. kAraka ne prayAga pR. 24325. bhAve prayoga pR. 245. praga-marAThI, hiMdI, baMgAlI pR. 245248 prakaraNa ramuM-nipAtaH upasargaH pUrvaga pR. 248-258

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anukramaNikA nipAta, nipAta ane upasarga pR. 248-249. upasarganA vyApAra-harie ApelA pR. 249. upasarganA mukhya artha-pR. 24-252. saMskRta pUrva pR. 25-254. avyaya parathI vizeSaNa pR. 256. phArasI ne arabI pUrva pR. 256-258 prakaraNa 24muM-avyayaH prakArAdi pR. 25-265 prakAraH kriyAvizeSaNa avyaya-kALavAcaka, sthaLavAcaka, rItivAcaka, hetavAcaka, niSedhavAcaka, parimANavAcaka pR. 258-259. vyutpatti-apa0 ne , gu. 259261. kriyAvizeSaNane nAmagI; nAmayogI ne vibhakti, vyutpatti pR. 22263. ubhayAnvayI avyayaH prakAra ne vyutpatti pR. 264-265. kevaLapayogI prakAra pR. 265 prakaraNa 25muM-saMdhi: prakArAdi pR. 265-281 saMhitAH lakSaNa prakAra pR. 265-267 acasaMdhi-niyame ne dAkhalA pR. 267-270. hasaMdhi pR. 271-275. visargasaMdhi pU. 275-277. AntarasaMdhi pR. 277-281 - prakaraNa 26muM-samAsaH prakArAdi pR. 281-300 samAsa: vRtti: samAsa: anvaye pR. 281-282. prakAravigraha pR. 282. haddha-prakAra-itaretara ne samAhAra, kama; devatAdva ekazeSa pR. 282-284. tapuruSa: dvitIyAtapuruSa; tRtIyAtapuruSa; catuthItapuruSa, paMcamItapuruSa; pachItapuruSa; samItapuruSa; ekadezI; upapada; karmadhAraya-bhinna prakAra-mayUravyasakAdi, upamita, vizeSaNa, dviga; prAdi; natapuruSa, madhyamapadalopI; aluphasamAsa; aniyamita karmadhAraya pR. 284-22. bahuvrIhi-samAnAdhikaraNa, vyadhikaraNa, taLuNasaMvijJAna, ataguNasaMvijJAna pR. 22-93. brahatrI himAM gaNanA-pUrvapada sa hoya evAnI, saMkhyAvAcaka padanI, kamaeNvyatihAranI pR. 293-94. prAdi bahuvahi; nabavIhi; samAsAta pratyaya; tripadI bahuvIhi pR. 294-295. avyayIbhAva pR. 295. nitya samAsa; pRdarAdi, pAraskarAdi; susupsamAsa pR. 25-296. phArasIarabI zabdanA samAsa

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20 anukramaNikA tatpuruSa, upapada, karmadhAraya, bahuvrIhi, dvandva, avyayIbhAva rR. 297-300, anya bhASAmAM samAsa jI. 300 prakaraNa 27muM-tandrita pR. 300-319 lakSaNa: vibhAga: saMskRta pratyaya pR. 300-apatyArthavAcaka, samUhavAcaka; tenuM adhyayana kare che,''tyAM thayaluM' e arthamAM, 'tenuM A,' e arthamAM pR. 300-304. vikAravAcaka; tene viSe sAdhu'; 'tethI dura nahi' pR. 304, bhAvavAcaka; utkarSavAcaka; svAmitvavAcaka pR. 305-307. abhUtatabhAva; vanyUnatAvAcaka; tene A thayuM che.' pramANuvAcaka; svArSika pR. 307-309. 'te vahana kare che;' tene viSe' karelA grantha'; teNe kaheluM;' te jenuM praharaNa che;' vAryan pR. 309-laghutAvAcakaH pratyayanA aneka artha; paracuraNa pratyaya pR. 309-311. sarvanAma parathI thayelAM vizeSaNa tathA anyaya; saMkhyAvAcaka vizeSaNa parathI; avyaya parathI pR. 311-314. tadbhava tandrita pratyaya-bhAvavAcaka; matvarthaka; laghutAvAcaka-evaDA pratyaya pR. 313-317, phArasI pratyaya; arakhI tandrita pratyaya pR. 317-319 prakaraNa 28muM-kRSpratyaya pR. 319 lakSaNa; saMskRta kRtpratyaya-kartRvAcaka; bhAvavAcaka karaNArthaka pra. 719323. kRtpratyaya; vizeSaNu banAvanArA-vartamAna; bhUta; parAkSabhUta; vidhyarthaMka; zIlArthaka pR. 324-326. uNAdi pratyaya pR. 327-328. tadbhava pratyaya-bhAvavAcaka; kartRvAcaka; vizeSaNu banAvanAra pR. 328-330. arakhI pratyaya pR. 330-334 prakaraNa 29muM-hinda-Arya prAkRta bhASAe gujarAtInuM temAM sthAna pR. 334-342 Arya TALI ane temane phelAve; madhya pradeza; madhya pradeza ne AsapAsanA tathA bAhya pradeza pR. 334-336. vibhAga; pAlI, prAkRta, apabhraMza. pR. 336. prAkRta bhASA; vibhAga pR. 337. saMskRta ne dezya zabda; dezI bhASAmAM anya zabdo pR. 337-338. pazcima ne pUrve hiMdI ane tenI khelIe; prAkRtamAM varNa pR0 338-339. gujarAtI ne rAjasthAnI pR0 340. gujarAtI;

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21 anukramaNikA prAntika belIo pR0 341. saurASTrI pR0 341. lipi pR0 341. dezI bhASAone mukAbale pR0 34-342 prakaraNa 30muM-zabdasiddhi pR0 343-389 upasaMhAra, pAlIH vikAra, saMskRtaH prAtaH apabhraMza pR. 343-344. svarenA pheraphAra-ane asavarNa svara; "ane "A, "Ane "e; "ane 'e,' 'Ine "a" "Ine "u" "Ine "e" "une "a" "une e "una e eka "onAM e, e eka "onAM ivIM, "uvaNa' svarane vyatyaya; 2nA pheraphAra; "Ane "a" ke "A " " " "uupasargamAM ke anya padabhAgamAM Adi svara bhAgane lo5; upajana pR0 343-350. videzIya zabdamAM paNa svaravyatyaya ne svaravipariNAma pR0 350. svarabhArane niyama pR. 350-351. asaMyukta vyaMjananA pheraphAra-ne "; "ane "," "tane mUrdhanya thaI " " " " " "-kavacita ma' " " " " " " " - "na; "sune bahu " " "mane " pR. 351-355. datya vyaMjananAM mUrdhanya; mUrdhanyane danya; pR. 355-357. vyaMjanane lopa-anAdi 6, gU, cuM, , , , ,, yu, ne pR0 357-360. antaHsthanA pheraphAra-nuM saMprasAraNa; " lapAte nathI; ne "" "ne "u; "ne la5; " "bha pR0 360-361. " , "" "dhU, ne 'ne bahu badhu, " " kAyama pR0 36-363. "zuM, no " " "; "ne pR. 363-364. alpaprANane mahAprANa; anusvArane umere; varNavyatyAsa; paracuraNa pheraphAra pR. 364-365. saMyukta vyaMjananA pheraphAra-saMga-prabaLa, mizra, nirbaLa-niyama para 365-367. USmAkSaravALA mizra saMga-ra, , , sva, , , , , 6, , , , , zna, pR0 367-370. ata:sthavALo mizra saMyoga pR0 370372. nirbaLa saMga pR. 372-373. arvAcIna tadubhava pR. 373. upasaMhAra-mahAsaMskRta; brAhmaNanA samayanI bhASA; bhASyakAranA samayanI bhASA pR. 374-35. pAlI: bhASAvikAranA niyama pR. 376-379. prAkRtaH vikAre pR0 379-380. apabhraMzaH pratyayonA vikAra pU0 380-381. saMskRta prAkRtaH apabhraMza; arvAcIna taddabhava pR0 382-383. dezI bhASAo: mukhya vikAra, vRkSa pR. 383-384. pratyamAM vikAra pR. 385. kALa ane artha

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anukramaNikA pR. 385-387. jUnI gujarAtI pR. 387-388. svarabhAra pR. 388-389 prakaraNa 31muM-dvirakta zabda pR. 389-394 viraktiH artha: nAma; sarvanAma, vizeSaNa kriyAvizeSaNa kriyApada 5, 389-393. anukaraNavAcaka zabda; paryAyazabdathI dvirakti pR. 393304 prakaraNa 32muM-padavinyAsa pR. 35-397 lakSaNa pratyayAtmaka bhASA ane padavinyAsa; gujarAtI bhASA ane niyama; sAmAnya sUcanA pR. 35-397 prakaraNa 33muM-vAkyartha ane vAkayapRthakakaraNa pR. 397-403 vAkyarthanuM svarUpa bhinna mate--mImAMsaka mataH prabhAkaramata-niSkarSa pR. 397-398. vaiyAkaraNamataH zAbdabedha: saMsarga pR. 399, pRthakakaraNa: be bhAga: uddezyavardhaka; vidheyavardhaka, vidheya pR. 399-403 prakaraNa 34muM-vAkyapRthakakaraNa pradhAna ane gauNa vAkya pR.404-413 lakSaNaH goNu vAkyanA prakAranuM mizra vAkya; saMyukta vAkya pR.404-405 vAkyapRthakkaraNanA namunA pR. 408-413 prANa 35muM-virAmacihna pR. 414-421 virAmacihnanA prayoganuM mULaH prakAraH lAbha pR. 414. pUrNavirAma; praznArtha uvAcaka cihna pR. 414-416. alpavirAma pR. 416-417. ardhavirAma pR. 418. mahAvirAma pR. 418-419. vigraharekhA; gurarekhA pu. 419-420. kausa 420. avataraNacihna pR. 420-421 prakaraNa 36muM-bhASAzailI pR. 421-425 sUcanA ane niyama-zailI viSayane anusArI, saraLatA, mAdhurya, ziSTatA, svAbhAviktA, vizadatA, ane asaMdigdhatA para lakSa rAkhavuM; de pariharavA pR. 421-422. mAdhurya ane svAbhAvika zelI pR. 422; ziSTa puruSanI bhASA anusaravI; vizada zailI; ekadhArI bhASAnuM prasiddha zabdo ne alaMkAra . 423,

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anukramaNikA 23 sAdI, saMkSipta, ane cAsa razailI, videzIya zailInuM anukaraNa, upasaMhAra pR. 424-425 prakaraNa 37muM-bhASAzuddhiH tatsama zabdanA sAmAnya doSa rR. 425-441. tatsama zabdanI joDaNI pR. 45-426. saMskRta tatsama zabdanA doSanI cAdI pR. 426-435. phArasIarabI zabdanI yAdI pR. 436-441 prakaraNa 38muM--zabdo chUTA pADavA: joDaNI rR. 441-461 viSaya: tenI agatya ane te viSe vipratipatti rR. 441-442. lITIne ante zabda teDavAnA niyama pR. 442-444. zabdo chUTA pADavAnI agatya: niyamA pR. 444-445. joDaNInA niyama uccArane ke vyutpattine AdhAre? pR. 445-446. kevaLa uccArane AdhAre joDaNI nakkI karAtI nathI tenAM kAraNa; akAra kyAM zAnta che? pR. 446-447. keTalAka jillAmAM ekAra, ekAranA paheALA uccAra tathA amuka varNanA be uccAra; keTalAka zabdanA uccAramAM ne vyutpattimAM hakAra; apabhraMza ne jUgu.mAM hakAra pR. 447-450. iMkAra, ukAranA hasvadIrdha uccArane nirNaya kaThina pR. 450. joDaNInA niyama nakkI karavAmAM lakSamAM rAkhavA yogya tattva pR. 450, joDaNInA niyama pR. 450-461. maraNa 39muM--prabandha: prakAra: kAvyavicAra pR. 461-45 gadya, padya, ane mizra; padya ane kAvya pR. 461. kAvyanuM lakSaN pR. 461-463. sAhityanuM uttama aMga pR. 463. prasAda Avazyaka; kRtrima ne kliSTa padha kAvya nathI pR. 463-464, kevA guNathI kavi thavAya? pR. 464. rasa: rasanuM svarUpa pR. 464-466. deSaH svarUpa ne prakAra pR. 466-468. guNa pR. 468-469. guNAnAM vyaMjaka-vaNuM, samAsa, ne racanA pR. 469. alaMkAra; guNa ne alaMkAranA bheda pR. 469-470. zarIrasaMpatti ne kAvyasaMpatti: rIti, vRtti; zayyA; pAka pR. 470-71. rIti ne vRtti pR. 471-72; tAtparyaM mukyA; pAka pR. 472-74. rasa ane bhAva; sAttvika bhAva, rasAbhAsa ne bhAvAbAsa rR. 474-75. alaMkAra; prakAra; zabdAlaMkAra; arthAlaMkAra pR. 475, upamA, poSamA; luptApamA pR. 476-77, rUpaka pR. 477-78, ananvaya: upameya pamAr3a

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anukramaNikA paraspaSamA pratIpa pR. 478-79. vyatireka pR. 480. arthAntaratyAsa pU. 480-81. ubhekSA pR. 481-482. zleSa pR. 482. parisaMkhyA pu. 482-483. dRSTAnta pR. 483-484. atizayokti pR. 484-87. nirdazanA pR. 48-488. vyAjastuti pU. 488. viSama pR. 488. sahakti; vikti pR. 489. virodhAbhAsa pR. 489. aprastutaprazaMsA pR. 490. svabhAkti pR. 490-91 AkSepa pR. 491. apavruti pR. 49. drazya ane zravya pR. 492. ! vastuH prakAra pR.492. nAyakanA prakAra pR. 492-93 nATaka; saMdhi pR. 493-94. nATayaH nRtya, nRtta pR.494. prakaraNa pR. 494. zravya kAvya; prakAra; mahAkAvya; khaMDa che kAvya pR. 494-95. kathA ane AkhyAyikA pR. 45. capU; bi4 pR. 45. prakaraNa 40muM-vRttavicAra pR. 491-507. vRttaH chandaH chandanA bhAga; vRtta ane jAti pR. 496. gaNu pR. 497. copAI hareka chape 5. 49-498. caraNakula; plavaMgama; mahIdIpa gajhala pR. 498-499 ughera; harigIta relA pR. 500. sayA ekatrIsa jhulaNA, kuMDaLIo pR. 500-501. manahara pU. pa01. AryA pR. 501-102. anuTubha pR. 502. pramANikA; indravajUpha upendravajA upajAti pU. pa02-503. dedhaka; lalita; kutavilaMbita pR.503. metidAma; teTaka bhujaMgI pR. 503-504. nArAca pR. 504. vasantatilakA pR. 504. mAlinI pR. 504. madAkrAntA pR. 584. hariNI pR. 504. zikhariNuM pR. 505. zArdUlavikrIDita pR. 505. stragdharA pR. 505. vaitAlIya; pupitAgrA pR. 505-506. mAtrAsamaka; padAkulaka pR. 506 pUrti pR. 57518. varNakramAnusArI sUcI pR. 519-564 rASphavyutpattidarzaka sUcI pR. 565-577 mukhya bhUlenuM zuddhipatraka 579-80

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa prakaraNa 1luM bhASA: utpatti ane vikAsa vyakta bhASA--vyakta bhASA bolavAnI zakti e manuSyatvanuM eka khAsa lakSaNa che. Itara prANIo potAnI lAgaNI aneka prakAranA avAjathI darzAvI zake che, paraMtu e avAja manuSyanA zabda je spaSTa nathI. bhASAnI utpatti ane vikAsa--kaLI na zakAya evI dareka gUDha bAbatane divya mAnavAne pracAra prAcIna samayathI cAlyo Ave che. jema jema keLavaNInI vRddhi thAya che tema tema evI ghaNI gUDha jaNAtI bAbatanAM kAraNa samajAya che eTale te divya gaNAtI baMdha thAya che. A niyamane anusAre, bhASAnI utpattine prAcIna prajAo divya mAnatI; paraMtu kAlame, jema badhI vastuomAM kAryakAraNabhAvane saMbaMdha che tema bhASAnI utpattimAM paNa che ema samajAvA mAMDyuM. manuSyanA manamAM prathama vicAra utpanna thayA-je je padArtha tenA levAmAM AvyA te te padArthanA saMskAra tenA mana para paDyA-ane te vicAra pachI bhASA dvArA bahAra nIkaLyA. ukAntivAdanA siddhAnta pramANe jema jaMgalI prANInI avasthAmAMthI krame krame sudharI manuSya hAlanI sthitie pahoMcyo, tema tene dhvani prathama guMcavaNabhareluM hatuM te dhIme dhIme sudhare gaye. manuSyanA zarIranA baMdhAraNamAMja bhASAnuM bIja raheluM che ema samajIe te ApaNe kabUla karavuM ja paDaze ke jema jema tenI magajazakti ane uccAranA avayane vikAsa thato gayo tema tema tenI bhASAmAM sudhAre thata gaye. A pramANe jema jema nIca prANamAMthI krame krame vikAsa

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa pAmatAM manuSyanuM svarUpa baMdhAtuM gayuM tema tema tenI bhASA paNa vadhAre vadhAre spaSTa thatI gaI ane khIlavA mAMDI. jaMgalI pradezanA vAnara jevA manuSya nagna sthitimAM pitAnAja jevI jaMgalI strIonI sAthe hAthamAM cakamaka laI jaMgalamAM pharatA ane AhArane arthe kaI vanaspati zodhatA tyAre temane bhASAnI bahu jarUra nahotI. temanAmAM Anandane ke zekane kaI Aveza Avate ke teo tarataja kudaratanI preraNAthI kaMIka nizAnIthI ke harSazekanA uparathIbUmathI te Aveza darzAvatA. AraMbhamAM sudhA, tRSA, harSa, zeka, Azcarya, ane evI ekAeka thaI AvatI bIjI lAgaNIo darzAvavA mATe vyavasthita bhASAnI temane kaMI jarUra nahotI. paraMtu jema jema temanI sthiti sudharatI gaI, teo vastuonuM nirIkSaNa karatA gayA ane tenA dharmo vicAravA lAgyA, je je padArthamAM mukhya dharma sarakhA joyA te te padArthanA judA judA varga bAMdhatA gayA, eka varganA padArthane anya varganA padArthathI oLakhatA gayA, temanA mana para pratyakSa jJAnathI thayelA saMskAra sadaza vastunA darzana ke zravaNathI jAgrat thatA gayA ane e rIte temanI smaraNazakti keLavAtI gaI tema tema bhASAnI vadhAre vadhAre jarUra paDatI gaI vaLI temanA manamAM je vicAra udbhavyA te anyane darzAvavAnI jyAMsudhI jarUra paDI nahi tyAMsudhI bhASAnI bahu jarUra paDI nahi; mATe ghara, kuTuMba, ane samAjanA baMdhAraNamAM ja bhASAnI utpattinuM bIja raheluM che. AraMbhamAM bhASA guMcavaNabharelI, badalAtI, ane anizcita hatI, te krame krame TevanA baLathI spaSTa, sthira, ane nizcita thatI gaI bhASA ane agninI zodha-keTalAka vidvAne bhASAnI utpattine agninI dhanI sAthe saMbaMdha che ema kahe che. agninI zedhathI Azcarya pAmI cUlAnI AsapAsa beThelA mANasee potAnI AzcaryanI lAgaNI paraspara pratye ceSTA ane bUmo vaDe darzAvavA prayatna karyo haze ane temanAM mukhamAMthI aneka prakAranA vani nIkaLyA haze. A pramANe Akasmika rIte zabdano AvirbhAva

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bhASAH utpatti ane vikAsa thaze ema e vidvAnonuM mAnavuM che. pachI ekaja vastu ke vicAra darzAvavA ekaja zabda vAparI teo potAnA vicAra paraspara samajAvatA gayA. jaMgalI lekenI vANI avyAkRta-spaSTatA ane vikAsa vagaranI-ane apUrNa ja hoya che, tethI temane ceSTAnI madada levI paDe che ane tema kare che tyAre teo eka bIjAne pitAne bhAva samajAvI zake che. vANInI divyatA-vANInI mahattA ane AvazyakatAne lIdheja judI judI prajAe vANIne divya mAne che. zabdabrahmanA prakAza vagara jagatamAM sarvatra ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra prasarata ema daMDI kavi varNave che. zabdanA prakAra-zabdanA be prakAra che, dhvanimaya ane varNamaya. pazuone zabda dhvanimaya ane ApaNe varNamaya che. kutarA, bilADA, ghoDA, baLada, gheTAM, deDakA, kAcabA, ane kAgaDAnA bolavAmAM svare, zuddha ane saMkIrNa, hasva ke dIrdha, anunAsika ke ananunAsika, oLakhI zakAya che. emanA zabdomAMthI badhA svare ekaThA karI zakAya che. vaLI prANIonA zabdomAM keTalAka susavATane dhujArAnA avAja ghaNuM sAmAnya che. kharAM vyaMjana, eTale antaHstha sivAya badhAM vyaMjana,bAtala karatAM tamAma varNa prANInA avAjamAM jovAmAM Ave che. prANI ane vyaMjananA uccAra-ekalA manuSyaja vyajanane uccAra karI zake che. keI kaheze ke ghaNAM prANIo ane pakSIonA uccAramAM vyaMjana jevAmAM Ave che. kAgaDAo kAkA kare che ane gheTAM beM kare che. A uccAramAM vyaMjana che ema lAge che, paraMtu e uccAramAM vyaMjana nathI. kAgaDA kAkA nathI karatA ane gheTAM bebe nathI karatAM. paraMtu e vyaMjanane maLatA varNa teo uccAre che. teo vyakta dhvanine eTale varNane maLate avAja kare che, paraMtu varNane uccAra karI zakatAM nathI ema keTalAka bhASAzAstrIonuM mAnavuM che.

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa bhASAnuM mULa vini--bhASAnuM mULa dhvani-bUma che. prANimAtramAM te jovAmAM Ave che. manuSyamAM ane UMcI jAtanAM Itara prANIomAM vani eka svatantra uccAra tarIke rahe che. amuka lAgaNI darzAvavA te svAbhAvika rIte ja nIkaLI Ave che. keTalAka bhAvane thoDAka vicAra darzAvavA mATe e vani pUrata che. prANI ane vaninIcalA prANImAM temaja upalAM prANImAM bAlyAvasthAmAM ekaja jAtane dhvani nIkaLe che. navuM janmeluM bALaka e ekaja sAda kADhe che. - ekanA eka avAjane jArI rAkhave, tenI punarukti karavI, tene UMcanIce kara-A judI judI lAgaNIo darzAvavAnA AraMbhanA prayatna che. ghAMTAmAM pheraphAra karavAthI uccArasthAna keLavAya che. A pramANe harSa ke zekanA prakAra, tRSNA, bhaya, Arogya, rega, sudhA, tRSA, garamInA ochAvattA aMza--e badhuM avAjathI darzAvI zakAya che. ApaNe joIe chIe ke kutarA pitAnA avAjathI lAgaNI spaSTa rIte batAvI zake che. te potAnA mitrane zatruthI ke ajANyAthI oLakhI kADhe che ne e jJAna zabdathI sUcave che. te mitra pratye AvakAranA dhvani ane zatru pratye trAsa ane bhayanA dhvani kare che te spaSTa samajI zakAya che. te ApaNane cetave che, bahAra javAnI IcchA darzAve che, ane ApaNe upakAra mAne che. e rIte te ghaNI lAgaNIo dhvanimAtrathI ke ceSTA sAthe dhvanithI khullI kare che. pitAnI pAse zaMkApaDato mANasa Ave che te UMghamAM paNa bhase che. vani ane kevaLaprayegI avyaya---ghaNI bhASAmAM kevaLaprayAgI avyaya sAmAnya che-Ah! Oh! Eh!--A! ! e! harSa, zoka, bhaya, IcchA, zaMkA-evI lAgaNIothI e avyaya utpanna thayAM che ane e lAgaNI darzAvavA hajI paNa pUratAM che.

Page #27
bhASAH utpatti ane vikAsa prANIonA avAjathI temanAmAM tarkazakti ne smaraNazakti che ema ApaNe dhArIe chIe. jema jema manuSyanI mAnasika zaktine vikAsa vadhate gaye ane jarUrIAte vadhatI gaI tema tema e avAjanA svarUpamAM pheraphAra thate gaye. AraMbhamAM e dhvani kevaLaprayegI avyayanA svarUpamAM hatA, tene badale temAM akSaro umerAI meTA zabda banyA. a", "I, ane "u" jevA sAdA varNa mAtra ugArarUpa che paraMtu badhI IMDo-yurepIana bhASAmAM temAMthI ghaNuM zabda banyA che. hasvadIrghanA bhedathI, saMmalanathI, ane evI bIjI rIte tenAM keTalAMka sarvanAma ane kriyApada banyAM che. te gati, sthaLa, abhAva, vagere darzAve che. | zabdane dvibhava--vaLI prANIomAM ane ApaNAmAM bALakomAM zabdane dvirbhAva karavAnI khAsiyata jovAmAM Ave che. keI zabda para bhAra mUkavo hoya to ApaNe tene dvibhava karIe chIe-- be vAra uccArIe chIe ke tene laMbAvIe chIe. jA jA, AvA Ava, dUra dUra, papA (pApA), mAmA, dAdA--AvA zabda ghaNuM bhASAmAM jovAmAM Ave che. saMskRtamAM trIjA gaNanA tamAma dhAtuomAM dvirbhAva thAya che temaja IcchAvAcaka rUpamAM ane pina punyavAcaka- kiyA vAraMvAra thAya che evuM batAvanAra-rUpamAM paNa dhAtune dvirbhAva thAya che. AvI aneka rIte ekAkSarI zabdamAM vRddhi thAya che. cInI bhASAmAM 40,000 ekasvarI zabda che. bIjI bhASAomAM bIjI yuktio vaparAI che. ekasvarI zabdane vadhAre karavAne eka bIjA sAthe zabda joDavAmAM AvyA che. joDAyelA zabda pratyayarUpa banyA che. AthI vyAkaraNanAM rUpanI vRddhi thatI gaI che. kavani ane bhASAne vikAsa--A pramANe bhASAmAtranuM mULa dhvanimAM che. pazu, pakSI, vAnara, ane manuSyanA avAjamAM ghaNuM

Page #28
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa sArazya che. pazune dhvani jema avyakta che tema manuSyane paNa AraMbhamAM teja hatuM ane bAlyAvasthAmAM hajI paNa teja hoya che. e avyakta dhvanimAMthI vikAsa pAmI manuSyanI bhASA baMdhAI che. pazuo bUma pADatAM je avAja kare che te keLavAyAthI ne vikAsa pAmavAthI tenAM, AdezasUcaka, antarasUcaka, saMkhyAsUcaka, puruSatvasUcaka, ke strItvasUcaka nAma, daki sarvanAma, ke avyaya banyAM che. bhAvasUcaka dhvani ethI paNa vadhAre agatyanuM che. e dhvani aneka lAgaNIo sAthe joDAyela che ane tenI sAthe aMgaceSTA maLavAthI te amuka kriyA ke eka sthitimAMthI anyamAM AvavuM e artha sUcave che. vyAkaraNamAM A kAma kriyApada kare che. be darzaka sarvanAmanI vacce kriyApada AvavAthI sAdA vAkyanuM bIja rekhAya che. avAjathI prANIo jANe nIce pramANe vAkya bolatAM na hoya evuM jaNAya che-- A (koTe) e (zarIranA bhAgane) e ! (duHkha de che); e (rAka) A (peTane) A! (Ananda Ape che). Ama bolavAnA ne lAgaNInA dhvanithI prANIo vAkya banAvI bhASA vAparatAM na hoya ema jaNAya che. A sthaLe darzaka sarvanAmane badale vastunA nAma ane bhAvane badale kriyApada vAparIe eTale sAdAMmAM sAdAM vAkya bane che. anukaraNazabda--vaLI prANIonA avAjane ane acetana kudaratanA avAjane anusaratA avAjathI bhASAmAM ghaNuM zabda bane che, te anukaraNazabda kahevAya che. phaDaphaDATa, baDabaDa, capacapa, dhabadhaba, lapalapATa, vagere evA dAkhalA che. upasaMhAra--A uparathI samajAze ke prANInA avAjamAM bhASAnAM be agatyanAM mULa tattva jovAmAM Ave che-1. eka vani

Page #29
bhASA: prakAra kudaratI rIte enI meLejanIkaLe che; kaMIka joIe che ke kaMIka lAgaNI thAya che ema e batAve che, ane 2. prANIo pitAnI IcchAthI je dhvani bahAra kADhe che te. e dhvani keIne belAvavuM hoya ane cetavaNI ke dhamakI ApavI hoya tyAre teo vApare che. bIjAM prANIo karatAM manuSyanAM uccArasthAna ne magaja vadhAre vikAsane saMskAra pAmI zake evAM che, tethI e be jAtanA dhvanimAMthI teNe bhAra mUkIne, dvirbhAva karIne,ghAMTAmAM aneka rItane pheraphAra karIne vicitra prakAra utpanna karyA. cetavavAnA ane bolAvavAnA dhvanimAM darzaka dhAtunuM bIja raheluM che; temAMthI saMkhyAvAcaka, jAtivAcaka, ane antaravAcaka zabda banyA che. bhAvavAcaka vani ane darzaka zabda bhegA thaI sAdAM vAkya banyAM che ane e dhvanimAMthI kriyApada uddabhavyAM che. acetana kudarata temaja prANanA dhvaninA anukaraNathI padArthanAM nAma, khAsa kriyApada, ane kRdanta banyAM che. A pramANe AraMbhamAM prajAne zabdakoSa bane che. sAdazya joI zabda vAparavAthI, AkhA vargane lAgu paDe evA jAtivAcaka zabda banAvavAthI, ane buddhine upayoga karI keTalAka zabdane pratya jevA gaNa te vaDe ane upasargavaDe aneka navA zabda ghaDavAthI vaiyAkaraNa jene padaccheda kahe che te padene saMpUrNa varga mANasa banAve che ane jarUrIAta pramANe zabdakeSamAM vRddhi kare che. prakaraNa raju bhASA: prakAra prakAra-bhASAnA baMdhAraNa pramANe cAra prakAra thAya che -1. pratyayarahitA; 2. samAsAtmikA; 3. pratyayAtmikA; ane 4. pratyayeluNA. 1. pratyayarahitA-A prakAranI bhASAmAM pUrvaga ke pratyaya nathI. temaja judA judA pada che mATe judAM judAM pada nathI. ekanuM eka padaja sthAna pramANe nAma, vizeSaNa, kriyApada, vagere bane che. dhAtuoja

Page #30
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kaMI paNa pheraphAra vinA pada tarIke vaparAya che. badhA zabda ekasvarI che. zabdane pratyaya lAgatA nathI ane tenAM vAkya bane che tyAre ekaja zabda vAkyamAM sthaLa pramANe nAma, kriyApada, ke vizeSaNa tarIke gaNAya che. A kAraNathI e prakAranI bhASA pratyayarahita, ekasvarI, ke kramAnusAriNI kahevAya che. - cInI bhASA A prakAramAM Ave che. emAM pratyeka zabda ekasvarI hoya che, tethI e prakAra upara darzAvyA pramANe ekasvarI kahevAya che. kaMI paNa pheraphAra vagara ekano eka zabda nAma, kriyApada, vizeSaNa, kriyAvizeSaNa, ke avyaya tarIke vaparAya che. e bhASAmAM ekaja zabdanA aneka artha thAya che. jemake, "TAone artha-phADavuM, pahoMcavuM, DhAMkavuM, vAvaTa, anAja, rasta, vagere thAya che; temaja "lune artha-ratna, jhAkaLa, ghaDavuM, gADI, bAju para javuM, rasta, vagere thAya che. zabdanA artha be rIte nakkI thAya che -. paryAya zabda sAthe mUkavAmAM Ave che; jemake, upara darzAvyA pramANe "TAo" ane "lunA aneka artha che, paNa baMnene sAthe mUkavAthI "TAo no artha rasteja thAya che; 2. sthAnathI artha nakkI thAya che. "TAmAM UMcAIne artha che. ene keAI zabdanI pahelAM mUkyo hoya te e vizeSaNa bane che ane koI zabdanI pachI mUkyo hoya to e kriyApada thAya che; jemake, "TA jina'=UMce mANasa; paNa "jina TA'=mANasa vadhe che; ke mANasa UMco che. 'TA', li' vagere zabdanA aneka artha che. "TA'=UMcA ke moTA thavuM, meTAI, UMcAI; UMcI rIte. 'li'=haLa pherava, haLa, haLa kheMcanAra-baLada. amuka zabda nAma, kriyApada, ke avyaya che te, upara darzAvyA pramANe vAkyamAM tenA sthAna parathI nakkI thAya che. cInI bhASAmAM jevo dhAtune uccAra karyo ke tarata ja te dhAtu jato rahI uddezya ke vidheya thAya chearthAta, nAma ke kriyApada bane che. vibhakti be prakAre darzAvAya che - 1. nipAtathI 2, sthaLathI

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bhASA: prakAra dAkhalA - 1. jina ci kiuna (mANasano rAjA). 2. kAue jina (rAjya mANasa=rAjyane mANasa). pachInA arthanuM nAma prathamAnA arthanA nAmanI pUrve Ave che. cInA leka zabdanA be bhAga pADe che:-1. saMpUrNa zabda ane 2. apUrNa zabda. je zabdanA artha pUrA ane svatanna che, eTale jene ApaNe nAma ane kriyApada kahIe chIe, evA zabda saMpUrNa zabdanA vargamAM Ave che. je zabdano kharo artha ghasAI javA mAMDyo che ane je svatazabdanA arthamAM vadhAro kare che ke te arthane nizcita kare che ane tene anvaya darzAve che, te apUrNa zabdanA vargamAM Ave che. jenA jJAnathI svata~ zabda ane apUrNa zabda oLakhatAM zIkhIe tenuM nAma vyAkaraNa ema cIne loka kahe che. 2. samAsAtmikA-A prakAranI bhASAomAM be mULa zabdane pratyaya lagADyA vinA ekaThA karI samasta zabda banAvavAmAM Ave che. A samAsamAM eka mULa zabda anyane gauNa thAya che. manuSyajAta, yuddhasama" jevA zabda A prakAre banI bhASAmAM vaparAya che. bhASAnA A vikAsakramamAM keTalAka zabda nAma ane kriyApada tarIke vaparAtA baMdha thaI gayA hoya che. te nAmanI sAthe joDAI vibhaktinA pratyayanI ane kriyApadanI sAthe joDAI kALa ke arthanA pratyayanI garaja sAre che. AvI bhASAone samAsAtmikA ke saMgAmikA kahI zakAya. tuka bhASA evI che. bAska ane amerikAnA mULa vatanInI bhASAo paNa evI che. bAkamAM je mULa zabda ekaThA karavAmAM Ave che tene TUMkA karavAmAM Ave che. hila =maraNa pAmeluM; "egana =divasa; A be zabdone bhegA karI "ilhana' zabda banAve che, teno artha "saMdhyAkALa" evo thAya che. tuka bhASAmAM "cahAvuMne mATe "seva" zabda che. "era' zabda gauNa che; ethI vizeSaNa ke kRdanta bane che. bene samAsa karavAthI seva-era" zabda bane che ane teno artha "cahAta" e thAya che. "sena" eTale

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa tuM" ane "sijha='tame." "seva-e-sena'=tuM cAya che; "seva-erasijha =tame cahAo che, sevaera' e aMga ane puruSavAcaka pratyayanI vacce "Di" mUkavAthI bhUtakALa bane che; jemake, sevaera-Di-na=nuM cahAto hate. sevaera-Di-nijha=tame cahAtA hatA. meka e hetvartha kRdantanuM cihna che; "seva-meka'=cahAvuM. vaLI zabdanA be bhAganI vacce preraka, abhAva, paraspara kriyA karavI, kriyA khamavI, evA arthanA zabda mUkI eka meTo zabda banAvI zakAya che. A prakAramAM sAdAmAM sAdIthI te guMcavaNamAM guMcavaNabharelI bhASAo AvelI che. jApAnIjha bhASA sAdI che. bAska bhASA guMcavaNabharelI che. gininA kinArA para belAtI bhASAmAM nirmAlya che. keTalIka, tuka jevI samRddha che keTalIkamAM umerelA zabda pratyaya tarIke ane keTalIkamAM upasarga tarIke vaparAya che. keTalIkamAM jAti nathI ane keTalIkamAM vacana nathI. badhI sAmAsika bhASAomAM, kharuM joIe te, kriyApada cheja nahi. puruSavAcaka, sthaLavAcaka, ke kALavAcaka pratyayathI dareka nAma ke vizeSaNa kriyApadanuM svarUpa dhAraNa kare che. drAviDa bhASA sAmAsika che. AmAM mukhya cAra prAntika bhASA che -1. vAyavyamAM, kRSNa nadInA upalANanA pradezamAM kAnaDI bhASA bolAya che; 2. IzAnamAM, godAvarI ane kRSNanA nIcalA ne madhya bhAganAM sthAnamAM ane kAramAMDala kinArA para telugu bhASA belAya che; e bhASA ghaNI kAmI che; 3. pUrva kinAre, dezanA madhya bhAgamAM, madrAsa, tAMjora, ne trAvaNakora prAntamAM paoNDicari ane kArikalamAM tAmila bhASA bolAya che; 4. pazcimamAM kocIna ane kAnAnuranI mAMhe ane tenI pAse malAyalama belAya che. silenanI uttare tAmila bolAya che. pAlInuM sthAna tAmile lIdhuM che.

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bhASA: prakAra 11 drAviDa bhASAnA uccAra kamaLa che. temAM hakAra nathI. tAmilanA lakhANamAM ba, ga, ane da temaja ta, 5, ane ka vacce taphAvata nathI. anunAsika, tAlavya, ane kArano prayoga vizeSa che. mUrdhanya akSara paNa che. rakArathI keAI zabda AraMbhAta nathI. paM. nAnuM tAmilamAM 'IrAna, IrAjana thAya che. sAmAsika bhASAomAM liMgone bheda nathI; tema drAviDa bhASAemAM paNa nathI. pukhta umaranA manuSyonAM nAmane ja liMga lAgu paDe che. strInAM nAma bahuvacanamAMja strIligamAM che; ekavacanamAM napuMsakamAM che. bALakonAM nAma paNa napuMsakamAM che. kharuM jotAM tAmilamAM beja jAti cheH-uttama jAti ane kanika jAti. silonanA dakSiNa bhAgamAM siMghalIjha nAmanI bIjI sAmAsika bhASA che. 3. pratyayAtmikA-A prakAramAM dhAtune pratyaya AvI zabda bane che; temaja dhAtuonI pUrve upasarga Ave che. bhASAnA A vikAsakramamAM, joDelAM avyaya judA paDI zakatAM nathI, paraMtu zabdanA aMzarUpa thaI pratyayonI garaja sAre che. A kAraNathI AvI bhASAo pratyayAtmikA kahevAya che. A vargamAM iDo-yuropIana bhASA-saMskRta, grIka, laeNTina, jarmana, vagere-ane semiTika bhASA-hIbu, arabI, vagere-Ave che. IDo-yuropIana ane semiTika bhASAomAM pratyayAtmaka pheraphAra thAya che te sarakho nathI. IDo-yuropIana bhASAomAM pratyayAtmaka vikAra svara temaja vyaMjana baMnene lAgu paDe che ane semiTika bhASAemAM dhAtunA vyaMjanomAM pheraphAra thato nathI. IMDo-yuropIana bhASAomAM dhAtuo bahudhA eka svaranA hoya che ke eka svara ane betraNa vyaMjananA banelA hoya che. semiTika bhASAomAM dhAtuo traNa vyaMjanonA banelA hoya che; jemake, arabI bhASAmAM phata=mAravuM; phata=lakhavuM; dubu bolavuM. vaLI svaro joDAI

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12 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa dhAtunA arthamAM phera paDe che; jemake, katala=teNe mAryuM; kutila=ne marAyo; kala=khUna karanAra; killazatru; kitalueghA semiTika bhASAomAM upasarga ane pratyayothI zabda bane che, paNa temAM pratyayo para pratyayo AvatA nathI. temAM kRdanta para taddhita AvI sAdhita zabda parathI puna:sAdhita zabda banatA nathI. semiTika bhASAomAM nAmane traNuja vibhakti hoya che ane eTalI paNa e varganI badhI bhASAomAM hatI nathI. IMDo-yuropIana bhASAmAM traNa kALa che tevA temAM traNa kALa nathI, mAtra beja che. eka saMpUrNa thayelI kriyA ane bIjo adhurI kriyA batAve che. kriyApadanAM bIjA ne trIjA puruSanAM rU5 kartA kayA liMgamAM che te darzAve che. ghaNuM bhASAzAstrIo pratyayarahitA, samAsAtmikA, ane pratyayAtmikA, e traNa, upara darzAvelI bhASAnI sthiti bhASAnA kamika vikAsathI thaI che ema mAne che. pratyayAtmika sthitimAM pUrvanI be sthitinAM cihna jovAmAM Ave che. temAM ekasvarI sthitimAM jovAmAM AvatA zabdasamUha tathA sAmAsika sthitimAM jovAmAM AvatA samAsa mAlama paDe che. ghaNuM upasarga ane pratyaya AraMbhamAM svataMtra zabda hatA, te sAmAsika sthitimAM zabdanI sAthe joDAyA, ane chevaTe pratyayAtmikA sthitimAM pUrvaga ane pratyayarUpa thayA. deva sarakho-pratyayarahitA sthiti devasadaza-samAsAtmikA sthiti divya-pratyayAtmikA sthiti ekasvarI ane sAmAsika sthitimAM dhAtumAM ke saMpUrNa zabdabhAgamAM pheraphAra thato nathI. pheraphAra mAtra gauNa zabdabhAgamAM thAya che. pratyayAtmikA sthitimAM dhAtumAM paNa pheraphAra thAya che. * aMgrejImAM Like God-Monosyllabic (ekasvarI; pratyayarahitA) God-like-Agglutinative (samAsAtmikA; saMyegAtmika) God-ly-Inflectional (pratyayAtmika)

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bhASAH aitihAsika dRSTie vibhAga 13 pratyayalatA-bhASAnA cothA vikAsakramamAM nipAte pratya tarIke oLakhAtA paNa nathI. AthI zabda prathama kramamAM hoya che tema pratyayarahita dekhAya che ane pratyayanI garaja sAravA navIna, sAhAkAraka zabda vAparavA paDe che. A sthitine pratyayaluptA ke vibhAgatmikA kahI zakAya. aMgrejI ane phrenca bhASA evI che. cotho krama bIjA kramane keTaleka aMze maLato che. emAM paNa nipAta zabdanI pUrve ke pachI Ave che. AthI, ghaNe sthaLe vAkyamAM zabdane sthaLa parathI teno artha samajAya che. aMgrejImAM of, to, in, for, e avyaya zabdothI judAM che; paraMtu e zabda ekalA vAparI zakAtA nathI; kemake ekalA e zabdone kaMI artha thato nathI. zabdanA gamAM vaparAya che, tyAreja e arthane baMdha kare che. aMgrejI jevI cothA kramanI-vibhAgAtmika bhASAmAM paNa trIjA kramanA aMza kavacita kvacita jovAmAM Ave che. nAmanuM bahuvacana, kriyApadanuM bIjA ane trIjA puruSa ekavacana, chaTrI vibhakti, ane vizeSaNanAM tulanAtmaka rUpa pratyathI darzAvAya che. jeTalI saMskRta bhASA pratyayAtmikA che teTalI gujarAtI nathI. emAM ghaNuM pratyaya ghasAI gayA che ane emAM trIjA ane cothA, baMne kramanA aMza jovAmAM Ave che. prakaraNa 3juM bhASA: aitihAsika dRSTie vibhAga Arya prajA-bhASAvijJAnIoe duniyAnI bhASAonA zAstrIya abhyAsathI evuM saMzodhana karyuM che ke I. sa. nI pUrve lagabhaga 2,000 varSa upara eziAnA madhya pradezamAM Arya leke rahetA hatA. temanuM sAmAnya vasatisthAna khekanDa ane badakSananA DuMgaramAM hatuM. e prajAne prAcIna itihAsa nathI, paraMtu bhASAzAstrIonI zodhathI evuM nakkI thaI cUkyuM che ke Arya prajAnI zAkhAo mULa sthAnamAMthI eziA

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14 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ane yuropanA judA judA bhAgomAM phelAI te pahelAM ghaNuM sudharelI sthitimAM hatI. e leke khetInA kAmamAM kuzaLa hatA, lugaDAM vaNa jANatA hatA, dhAtuonA upayogathI jANatA hatA, vahANe banAvatA, temaja rakSaNa mATe ane zatruone prahAra karavA mATe talavAra, bhAle, DhAla, ane tIrakAmaThAM jevAM astrazastrane upayoga karI jANatA hatA. temane se sudhI saMkhyAnuM jJAna hatuM. "hajAra'ne mATe Arya bhASAomAM sAmAnya zabda nathI. temaNe keTalAka tArAonuM avelekana karI tene nAma ApyAM hatAM. teo kALanI gaNanA candranI gati parathI karatA. teo kudaratanI zaktione daivI mAnI tene pUjatA. temanAmAM aneka TeLIo hatI ane te TeLIonA judA judA saradAra hatA. temanAmAM rAjA nahotA. teo kuTuMbanI vyavasthAthI paricita hatA. kuTuMbanAM mANasa ghaNA snehabhAvathI bhegAM rahetAM. temanAmAM strInI padavI pratiSThita hatI. AvI hakIkata yurepa ane eziAnI bhASAene mukAbale abhyAsa karI bhASAvijJAnIoe zodhI kADhI che. e badhI bhASAomAM eTaluM badhuM maLatApaNuM che ke te badhInuM mULa ekaja hovuM joIe evuM anumAna kharuM lAge che. ghaNuM saMskRta dhAtuo Arya bhASAnI judI judI zAkhAomAM mAlama paDe che. pAzcAtya vidvAnee e bhASAone Arya bhASA ke IDe-yuropIana bhASA kahI che. IDecurepIana bhASA-gaMgAkinArAthI AilaeNnDa sudhI ane svIDanathI kITa sudhI Arya prajAnI zAkhAo prasarI gaI hatI. hiMdustAnane ghaNakhare bhAga, aphagAnistAna, IrAna, ane ArsiniA, eTalA eziAnA bhAga ane raziAne piNe bhAga, svIDana ane norvane ghaNekhara pradeza, ane bAska, haMgari,ne turkastAna sivAya yurepanA badhA bhAgamAM IDe-yupIana prajAnI judI judI TeLIo phelAI gaI hatI.

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bhASAH aitihAsika dRSTie vibhAga 15 AryAvarta-e Arya leke ApaNA dezamAM prathama siMdhu nadIne kAMThe vasyA. I. sa. pU. 10mA saikAne Asare teo gaMgA nadInA mukha sudhI pahoMcyA. pachI teo AkhA hiMdustAnamAM pharI vaLyA, silenamAM peThA, ane brahma deza, kAkheDIA, ane malAyA sudhI prasaryA. A pramANe Aryoe hiMdukuzanAM ketaramAMthI nIkaLI paMjAba, baMgALA, ane dakSiNamAM pharI vaLI Akho deza jItI lIdhuM. temanA nAmathI himAlaya ane vidhyAcaLane vacale pradeza, jemAM teo AraMbhamAM vasyA, tenuM nAma AyAvarta kahevAyuM. iDe-yurepIana prajAonI ekatA-vANI e vicAranuM bahi:svarUpa che. AthI dareka prajAnI audyogika ane sAmAjika sthiti tathA keLavaNI jaNAI Ave che. IMDe-yurepIana prajAnI ekatA tenA vyAkaraNa ane zabdakeSa parathI spaSTa thAya che. amuka padArtha, prANI, saMbaMdhIo, guNa, ke vicArane mATe bhASAomAM ekaja dhAtu parathI thayelA maLatA zabda hoya te e badhI bhASAonuM mULa ekaja hovuM joIe ema nirvivAda siddha thAya che. ' iDe-yurepIana bhASAnA vibhAga tenAM lakSaNaiMDo-yurepIana bhASAonA mukhya be vibhAga che.-1. eziAne vibhAga ane 2. yuropane vibhAga. be vibhAganA mukhya bheda traNa che(1) saMskRta ane prAcIna phArasI bhASAmAM jyAM "a" hoya che tyAM yurepanA vibhAgamAM "e" ke "" jevuM hoya che. saMta paMcana; avestA-paMca; grIka-penTa; gaoNthika-phik. saM0 Tana; avestA-hae; grIka-oNkaTo. (2) eziAnA vibhAgamAM ghaNe sthaLe "" hoya che tyAM yuropa nA vibhAgamAM lU' hoya che. saM. r (prakAza), laeNTina-lakasa; gothika-lihiMtha.

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa (3) yuropanA vibhAgamAM keTalAka dhAtuo che te eziAnA vibhAgamAM nathI. ar (haLavaDe kheDavuM); me (kA5NuM karavI); (khAMDavuM; se (vAvavuM). eziAne vibhAga-eziAnA vibhAgamAM nIcenI bhASA ene samAveza thAya che(1) hiMdustAnanI bhASAo (a) saMskRta (A) pAlI, prAkRta, apabhraMza (I) dezI bhASAo-hiMdI, baMgALI, utkalI, marAThI, gujarAtI, siMdhI, paMjAbI (I) "jisi'nI-eka jAtanA bhaTakatA lekenI bhASA jisi leke mULa hiMdustAnanA vatanI hatA. teo irAna, AmaniA, grIsa, romAniA, haMgari, ne behImiAne mArga bAramA saikAmAM yuropamAM peThA. (2) irAnanI bhASAo(a) jhanda ke avestA-jarathustanA anuyAyIonI prAcIna lASA. jhanda-avestA nAmanA prAcIna granthamAM e bhASA che. (A) darAyasa, kasakasIsa, ane temanA vaMzajonA (ekImIniDa vaMzanA) samayanA prAcIna lekhanI bhASA (I. sa. pU. lagabhaga 5mAM saikAnI) (I) pahelthI ( sassAniana vaMzanI bhASA, I. sa. 226-651 sudhInI). (I) phArasI (pehevI karatAM vadhAre pUrva taraphanA bhAgamAM bolAtI bhASA, musalamAnee irAna karyuM te samayanI) (u) arvAcIna phArasI (prAcIna phArasImAM ne emAM bahu phera nathI. musalamAnonA vijaya pachInI bhASA. emAM phisIe "zAhanAmuM lakhyuM che).

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bhASAH aitihAsika dRSTie vibhAga 17 Amaniana bhASA aphagAna (puSTa) bhASA, kaoNkesasa, khArA, irAna, turkastAna, ne raziAnI sarahada paranA DuMgarI lekenI bhASAmAM saMskRta ke phArasIne maLatI che. yuropane vibhAga-yuropanA vibhAganI IMDo-yuropIana bhASAmAM nIcenI bhASAone samAveza thAya che. - (a) TayuTaoNnika bhASAo enA traNa upavibhAga che:(1) le jarmana-aMgrejI, Daca, phalemiza (2) hAI jarmana-jarmana (3) skenDa neviana-AIDaeNnDika, svIDiza, Deniza, nava jiana (A) kelTika bhASAo (1) baeNsa-briTana ke Amarakana (2) veza. (3) Ayariza (4) gelika (skalaMDanA DuMgarI pradezamAM bolAtI) (5) maeNkasa (menanA TApumAM bolAtI bhASA) (I) ITalika bhASAo(1) laeNTina, askana (dakSiNa ITalinI prAcIna bhASA), aMbiana (IzAna keNanA ITalinI prAcIna bhASA), ebAIna (2) laeNTina parathI nIkaLelI romAnsa bhASA-ITeliana, nci, pravela, speniza, porTugIjha, rITomaeNnika (dakSiNa sviTjharlenDanI), volaMgiana (vAciA ane malleviA nAmanA turkastAnanA uttara prAntomAM bolAtI bhASA)

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa (I) helenika bhASAo(1) prAcIna grIka (emAM eNTika, Ayonika, Derika, ane Ilika bolIono samAveza thAya che.) (2) arvAcIna grIka (ghaNI prAntika belIo sAthe) (8) slevenika bhASAo(1) agnikeNanI slonika raziana, lirika (emAM sarviana, keriana, ane kaeNrinthio ne sTiriAnI sloveniana bhASAo Ave che.) (2) pazcima taraphanI slonika piliza,hImiana, polebiana (eba nadI para), slovekina, ne saoNbiana (lyuseTina belIo) (9) leTika bhASAo prAcIna praziana, leTiza ke livoniana (kulaMDa ne livaniAmAM bolAtI), lithueniana (pUrva praziA ane raziAnA karo ane vijJAna prAntamAM belAtI) yurepanI prajAomAM yahudI leke, phina, lepa, hiMgeriana, ane tuke leke Arya bhASA bolatA nathI. semiTika bhASAo-I-yuropIanathI UtaratI duniyA mAM bolAtI bIjI bhASAo semiTika bhASAnA vargamAM Ave che. e vargamAM nIcenI bhASAone samAveza thAya che - (1) prAcIna ne arvAcIna siriAnI bhASA, (2) AsiriA ane bAbilananI bhASA, (3) hIbru, zaniziana, sameriTana, kALuMjiniana ke yunika (4) arabI, mAlTAnI ne eNbisiniAnI bhASAo.

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gujarAtI bhASAno ItihAsa 19 anya bhASAo-IDe-yuropIana ane semiTika sivAyanI duniyAnI bhASAo nIcenA vargomAM Ave che - (1) yurala. AtAInI; (a) haMgeriana; (A) phiniza ane laeNpiza; (I) samayanI prAntika bhASAo; (I) turkI, (u) moMgoliana bolIo; (9) (musiana bolIe; (2) (a) drAviDa-tAmIla, telugu, malAyalama, kAnaDI; (A) eziAnA IzAna koNanI bhASAo-kArIA, kAmazrATakA, kayurAIlanI; (I) jApAnIjha ane lungunI belI; (I) malAyA-poliniziAnI bhASAo-malAkkA, jAvA, sumAtrA, melenIsiAnI bhASAo; (6) kokesIana bolIo (jyorjiana, vagere); (3) dakSiNa AphrikAnI belIo; - (1), (2), ne (3) bhASAonuM baMdhAraNa vicAratAM te samAsAtmikA che; . 4. (a) cInI bhASA; (A) iDa-cAInAnI bhASA (sIAmI, barmIjha, AnAmIjha, kAmboDina, vagere); (I) TibeTana; A bhASAo pratyayarahitA ke ekasvarI che. 5. (a) bAska; (A) uttara ne dakSiNa amerikAnA asala vatanIonI bhASA. prakaraNa karyuM gujarAtI bhASAne itihAsa - gurjaratrAH lATa-gujarAta eTale gujajara leke pradeza. ka, AhIra, ane anya videzI lekenI peThe gujajara leke paNa

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20 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa vAyavya koNamAMnA *sapAdalakSa nAmanA DuMgarI pradezamAMthI hiMdustAnamAM dAkhala thayA. prathama teo paMjAba ane saMyukta prAntamAM vasyA. gujarAta ane gujarAnavAlA e be jillA paMjAbamAM che tenAM nAma e leka parathI paDyAM che. mathurAthI teo rajaputAnA ane mALavAmAM prasaryA ane mALavAmAMthI dakSiNa tarapha khAnadezamAM ane pazcima tarapha gujarAtamAM phelAyA. DiDavALA ane ghaTiyALamAM vikrama saMvat mAM lakhelAM eka tAmrapatra ane eka zilApatra maLI AvyAM che temAM gujarAta prAntane gurjaratrA (gurjarane Azraya denArI bhUmi) kahe che. gurjaratrAnuM prAkRta rUpa "gujjarattA thaI "gujarAta" nAma paDyuM che. prAcIna gujarAtamAM mahI nadInA uttara bhAgaja-pAlaNapura, kaDI, amadAvAda, mahIkAMThA, ane kheDAneja-samAveza thatuM hatuM. aNahilavADamAM cAvaDA lekenuM rAjya hatuM te damiyAna, eTale I. sa. 720thI 56 sudhImAM e pradezanuM gujarAta nAma paDayuM. mahInA dakSiNa pradezane "lATa" kahetA hatA. "lATa" zabda ghaNe prAcIna che. saMskRta alaMkAragranthamAM amuka prakAranA anuprAsane lATAnuprAsa kahe che; kemake te lATa lekene priya che. I. sa. 888nA rASTrakaTanA zilAlekhamAM tApI nadI para surata pAsenA variyAva gAma sudhInA pradezane "koMkaNa nAma ApyuM che. A pramANe surata jille koMkaNamAM Avela che. musalamAna rAjyanA damiyAna mahInA dakSiNa pradezane-surata jillAnI dakSiNa hada sudhInA pradezane-gujarAta" nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM. | gujara-gujara lekee rajaputAnAmAM moTuM rAjya sthApyuM hatuM ane tenI rAjadhAnI bhinamAla ke zrImAla hatI. e rAjavaMzamAM cha rAjA thaI gayA, temAMnA bhejarAjAnA vakhatamAM temanI sattA * pazcime caMbathI pUrve pazcima nepALa sudhI DuMgarI pradeza. emAM savA lAkha TekarIo che ema dhAravAmAM AvatuM tethI e nAma paDyuM che. hAla e nAma zivAlika TekarIne ja lAgu paDe che.

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21 gujarAtI bhASAne ItihAsa karejamAM sthapAI. bheja rAjAnI pachI mahendrapAla ane mahIpAle kane jamAM rAjya karyuM. mAravADa ane kanojanA gujajara rAjAone mahArASTranA rASTrakUTa rAjAo sAthe vAraMvAra laDAIthatI. eka zilAlekha parathI jaNAya che ke kane janA rAjA pratihArI vaMzanA hatA. paDihAra, paramAra, cohANa, ane saLaMkI, e cAra rajaputa rAjavaMzamAMnA paDihAra vaMzane ja pratihArI vaMza tarIke zilAlekhamAM kahyuM che. rAjazekhara nAmanA "bAlarAmAyaNa nATakanA kartA mahendrapAla rAjAnA guru hatA. e kavie pitAnA AzrayadAtA rAjAne nATakamAM ghukuDhacUSTmaLi kahyo che. I. sa. 961mAM aNahilapattanamAM solaMkI vaMzanI sthApanA thaI tyArathI e pradezanuM nAma "gujarAta tarIke sthApita thayuM. - gujarAtI, hiMdInuM jUnuM pratika svarUpa-svarUpamAM hiMdI karatAM gujarAtI jUnI che ane te bhASAnuM jUnuM prAntika svarUpa che. cAlukya rajapute ene kAThiyAvADanA dvIpakalpamAM laI gayA ane tyAM bIjI hiMdI belIothI chUTI paDavAthI e dhIme dhIme svataMtra bhASA banI. A rIte hiMdImAMthI je rUpa jUnAM thaI jatAM rahyAM che te emAM kAyama rahyAM che. gujarAtI bhASAnI sImA-uttara tarapha gujarAtI bhASA cheka pAlaNapuranI uttara sImA sudhI phelAyelI che. tenI bahAra sirohI ane mAravADamAM mAravADI bhASA belAya che. siMdhamAM thara ane pArakara jillAnA dakSiNa kinArA pAse gujarAtI bhASA belAya che. dakSiNamAM surata jIllAnI dakSiNa hada sudhI e bhASA prasarelI che. e dakSiNa sImAnI baMne bAjunA pradezamAM gujarAtI ane marAThI baMne bolAya che. pUrva tarapha dharamapuranA rAjyamAM e bhASA cAle che. vaLI e dizAe parvatanI hAra AvelI che te gujarAtanI pUrva sImA banI che. e DuMgaranI taLeTInI hAramAM uttara tarapha cheka pAlaNapuranI pUrva sImA jyAM e DuMgare ArAvalInI parvatamAlA tarIke

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22 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa prasiddha che tyAMsudhI gujarAtI bhASA pracalita che. A DuMgaramAM bhIla lekanI vastI che. e DuMgarenI pelI tarapha pUrva ane dakSiNamAM rajaputAnAne mulaka Avelo che tyAMnI prAntika belIo jayapurI ane mALavI che. e bane bhASAone gujarAtI bhASA sAthe ghaNe gADhe saMbaMdha che. mAravADI bhASAne gujarAtI sAthe ghaNo saMbaMdha che. DaoNkaTara TesiTeri kahe che ke arvAcIna gujarAtI bhASA jyAM belAya che te badhA pradezamAM ane arvAcIna mAravADI jyAM bolAya che tenA ghaNakharA bhAgamAM kaMI nahi te paMdaramA saikA sudhI te ekaja bhASA bolAtI hatI ane te bhASA "mugdhAvadharmI oktinI bhASA hatI, arthAt , jene ApaNe jUnI gujarAtI bhASA kahIe chIe te hatI. A pramANe te samaye mAravADI gujarAtIthI judI na hatI ane mAravADI temaja gujarAtI bannenuM prAcIna svarUpa eka hevAthI DaoN. TesiTerie e jUnI bhASAne "prAcIna prazcima rAjasthAnI" evuM nAma ApyuM che. bhIla bhASA eka tarapha gujarAtI ane bIjI tarapha jayapurI ane mALavI e benI vaccenI sthitimAM che. gujarAtamAM bhinna bhinna prajAo-gujarAtamAM dariyAmArge temaja jamInamArga nIcenI prajAo AvIne vasI che - - I. sa.nI pUrve-cAdava, grIka, eNkiTraana, pArthiana, sithiana, hUNa, maurya, ane ardha sithiana kSatrapa; - I. sa.nI pachI-gupta, gujajara, jADejA, kAThI, aphagAna, turka, mugala, pArasI, Araba, ane bIjAM musalamAnanAM TeTeLAM, marAThA, porTugIjha, Daca, pheMca, aMgreja, ane Amaniana. sAhasika prajA-gujarAtI leka ghaNuM sAhasika che ane vepAra karavAmAM kuzaLa che. hiMdustAnanA dareka prAnta ane rAjyamAM teo vepArane arthe vaselA che ne tyAM gujarAtI bhASA bele che. hiMdustAnanI bahAra AphrikAmAM, brahmadeza vagere dezomAM paNa

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gujarAtI bhASAne itihAsa 23 gujarAtIonI meTI saMkhyA mAlama paDe che. madrAsamAM rezama vaNanArA ghaNuM gujarAtIo lAMbo vakhata thayAM vasyA che. paMjAba, saMyukta prAnta, baMgALA, varADa, ajamera-meravADA, madhyadeza, rajaputa saMsthAna, hiMdarAbAda, mahaisura, ne kAzmIranAM rAjyo, kaTA, brahmadeza, kurga, aMDAmAna, vagere pradezamAM gujarAtIo vaselA che. svadezamAM gujarAtI bhASA belanArAonI saMkhyA lagabhaga eka karoDa ane gujarAta bahAra hiMdustAnanA judA judA bhAgamAM gujarAtI bhASA belanArAonI saMkhyA lagabhaga paMdara lAkha che. saMskRta-vAyavya keNathI hiMdamAM AvIne vaselI Arya prajAnI mULa bhASA saMskRta hatI. uccAranI khAmIthI, anArya prajAnA samAgamathI, ane evAM bIjAM kAraNethI saMskRta bhASA bagaDatI gaI ane temAMthI prAkRta bhASA utpanna thaI. je prAkRta saMskRtane bahu maLatI che te pAlI. pAlI bhASA siAma, silena, ne brahmadezanI pavitra bhASA hatI. pAlIthI vizeSa bhraSTa thayelI bhASA te prAkRta ane prAkRtathI vizeSa bhraSTa thayelI te apabhraMza. apabhraMza e prAkRta ane dezI bhASAonA vacalA sthAnamAM che. jUnI hiMdI, vraja bhASA, ane gujarAtI e apabhraMzane ghaNI maLatI che. Arya dezI bhASAonI mAtRbhASA-saMskRta bhASA hiMdI, paMjAbI, siMdhI, gujarAtI, marAThI, utkalI ke urya, ane baMgALI, e sAta dezI bhASAnI mAtRbhASA che. e bhASAmAM vaparAtA mukhya zabda tathA pratyaya ne racanA saMskRta bhASAmAMthI AvyAM che. keTalAka zabda mULa saMskRta bhASAmAM vaparAya che te ja svarUpamAM dezI bhASAomAM dAkhala thayA che. e tattama zabda kahevAya che. tat eTale prakRti, mULa, arthAta saMskRta bhASA. temAM jevA che tevAja che, mATe e tatsama zabda kahevAya che. tatsama zabda-darzana, zravaNa, daSTi, zruti, bhAva, vyaya, manuSya, puruSa, strI, vagere

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24 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa pramANu-tatsama zabdanuM pramANa baMgALI, utkalI, ne marAThI bhASAmAM vadhAre, hiMdI ne gujarAtImAM tethI ochuM, ane paMjAbI ne siMdhImAM sahuthI ochuM che. ItihAsa tarapha najara karIzuM te AnuM kAraNa samajAze. siMdha ane paMjAbamAM musalamAnonI sattA bIjA deza karatAM vahelI thaI, temaja emAM musalamAnI dharma paNa vahele. dAkhala thayA. e baMne prAntamAM brAhmaNanI saMkhyA ochI che. prAkRta bhASA baMne dezamAM, mukhyatve siMdhamAM, ghaNuM apabhraSTa thaI che. jamIna berAna hovAthI Aryoe e pradeza AbhIra, gujjara, ne jaTa TeLIo mATe rahevA dIdho ne pite pUrva tarapha cAlyA. tabhava zabda-upara kahelI sAte dezI bhASA, jenI mAtRbhASA saMskRta che, temAM ghaNuM zabda saMskRtamAMthI pheraphAra thaIne AvyA che. A zabda tadrava kahevAya che. tad eTale te, prakRti, saMskRta; temAMthI utpanna thayelA, mATe taddabhava. taddabhava zabdanA be prakAra che. ekamAM saMskRtamAMthI prAkRta dvArA dezI bhASAomAM AvelA zabdane samAveza thAya che. e zabdamAM prAkRtanA niyamane anusAre vikAra thayelA hoya che. e pravana tadrava kahevAya che. bIjA prakAramAM saMskRtamAMthI pheraphAra thaI lAgalAja dezI bhASAomAM dAkhala thayelA zabda Ave che. baddhoe pitAnA dharmasiddhAnta prAkRtamAM phelAvyA hatA. AthI I. sa.nA navamAdasamA saikAmAM brAhmaNa dharmanuM punaH sthApana thayA pachI brAhmaNae dezI bhASAmAM ghaNA saMskRta zabda dAkhala karyA. A zabda sAmAnya lekee uccAra karatAM bhraSTa karyA. evA zabda arvAcIna tava kahevAya che. prAcIna tadbhava- -pa-pAkuM matamAdhava -mAthuM ma-ma-bhAta; zukrasu-sUkuM vRddha-f -gIdha,dudhakuMdradUdha; pitRgR-pitRghara-pa36 -pIhara; maTa-38-mela (phAla), mora, mara; sUra-sUrra-soya.

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25 gujarAtI bhASAno itihAsa avAcIna tava -- varasa, murakha, karama, dharama, kAraja, khAtarI, kirapA upara kahelI sAta dezI bhASAmAM tatsama ne tadrava zabda uparAMta keTalAka zabda evA che ke te saMskRta nathI temaja saMskRtamAMthI AvelA paNa nathI. te dezanI mULa bhASA-anArya bhASAmAMthI AvelA che, mATe terA ke rAga kahevAya che. dezya--raDuM, bAcake, jhAMkharuM, chI, DhIMgalI, khAbaDuM, beLiyuM, TIpuM, jhADa, caNoThI, kaDI, tameNu, gaDerI, bapaiyA, bhUMDa, muzke, bAbarI, bekaDe, barU, dhUmasa, esa, esIkuM, erasIo, heDhaNI, kaDachI, kaDIo, khaDakI, chAsa, DuMgara, DALuM, peTa, hADa. A zabdamAMnA ghaNakharA hemacanTe dezI nAmamAlAmAM dezya tarIke ApelA che. AmAMnA keTalAka tadbhava jaNAya che. "ozIkuM varSa (usIsuM) parathI, ane esa avasAya parathI AvI zake. "dhUma-dhUmi parathI heya. trivikama "mAmA ne "mAmIne paNa dezya zabda tarIke Ape che. - prAkata ne apabhraMza-sAmAnya lekamAM je Arya bhASA vaparAtI hatI te prAkRta bhASA kahevAI. prakRti eTale mULa bhASA, saMskRta bhASA, temAMthI AvelI hovAthI e bhASA prAkRta kahevAya che. prAkRta" zabdano artha sAdhAraNa thAya che, jemake "prAkRta puruSe - sAdhAraNa puru; saMskArI nahi evA. prAkRta bhASAnA dezaparatve vibhAga paDyA che. judA judA prAkRta vaiyAkaraNe e vibhAgonI saMkhyA judI judI Ape che. paraMtu, hemacandra, zeSakRSNa, trivikrama, lakSmIdhara, vagere cha bhAga Ape che. lakSamIdhare e cha bhASAnA pitAnA vyAkaraNane pamAni nAma ApyuM che. gharamAghamakArA, ghamAsuvattA, kSmaSApamADhiA, evAM bIjAM prAkRta vyAkaraNanAM nAma paNa che bhASA parathI paDyAM che. e cha bhASAnAM nAma nIce pramANe che -

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 1. mArASTra athavA prAkRta, 2. zaunI, 3. mAnavI, 4. parAvI, 5. cUsTikkAoNrAvI, 6. apabhraMza. A nAma dezapara paDyAM che. mahArASTramAM belAtI te mahArASTrI. e viMdhyathI kRSNaparyantanA pradezamAM belAtI. daMDI ene uttama prAkRta gaNe che ane tenuvadhi Adi uttama kAvya e prAkRtamAM lakhAyAM che. ausenA mathurAnI pAse zurasena nAmanA pradezamAM belAtI. mAnavI magadhamAM bolAtI ne phArthIne cUstriApaizAcIpizAca dezamAM belAtI. nepALa, siMdha, kaMdahAra, kAzmIra, vagerene e dezamAM samAveza tha. jeo DuMgarI pradezamAM rahyA teo pitAnA agamya pradeza ane jaMgalI prakRtine lIdhe bIjAothI judA paDyA. teomAM kharAba rivAja hatA ane evAM kAraNathI sAhityamAM temane pizAca gaNavAmAM AvyA ane temanI bhASA vaizava gaNAI. saMskRta nATakamAM e bhASAne prayoga kavacit jaNAya che. hAlanI pizAca bhASAo traNacAra che ne te kAphirastAna, citralanA vAra, ne gingiTanA zInAmAM bolAya che ane kAzamIrI ane kehistAnI che. baMne daMDI AbhIra-gevALIA vagere halakI jAtanI vANI kahe che. prAkRtasarvasvamAM mArkaDeya apabhraMzanA traNa vibhAga Ape che:-nAgaravADa, ane upanagara. skraTanA mata pramANe dezaparatve apabhraMzanA ghaNA vibhAga che; jevAke, nAgara, upanagara, drAviDa, Takaka, mAlavI, paMcAlI, kAlindI, gurjarI, vaitAlikI, kAMcI, AbhIrI, zAvarI, vagere. rudraTane mata vadhAre vAstavika che. saMskAra pAmelI bhASA te saMskRta. te bhraSTa thaI lekamAM pracAra pAmelI bhASAo te prAkRta.

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ra7 gujarAtI bhASAne ItihAsa enuM paNa saMskRtanI piTha sAhityamAM sthira svarUpa thayuM ane lekabhASA tarIke emAM vikAsa thato gayo tyAre e vikAsa pAmelI ke bhraSTa thayelI bhASA te apabhraMza gaNAI. A pramANe prAkRtanI peThe dezaparatve apabhraMza thaI. zaurasenanI apabhraMza te nAgara apabhraMza. e apabhraMza gujarAtamAM bolAtI. trADa apabhraMza te siMdhanI apabhraMza. tadbhava zabdanuM pramANa taddava zabdanI saMkhyA hiMdImAM sarvathI vadhAre che. musalamAno paMjAba ane siMdhamAM dAkhala thayA pachI cAreka saikA rahIne hiMdInA pradezamAM temaja gujarAtamAM AvyA. AthI cheka seLamA saikA sudhI hiMdImAM phArasI zabda dAkhala thayA nathI. tyAMsudhI hiMdI ne phArasI bhASA taddana judI ja rahI. ToDara malanI navI paddhatine lIdhe hiMduone phArasI bhASA zIkhavAnI jarUra paDI tyArathI phArasI zabda hiMdImAM dAkhala thayA ne urdU bhASA janma pAmI. hiMdInI mAtRbhASA zaurasenI che ane gujarAtI tenI eka prAntika belI che. - phArasI ne arabI zabda-musalamAnenA samAgamane lIdhe sAtedezI bhASAmAM phArasIne arabI zabda dAkhala thayA. jyAM e samAgama vadhAre hato tyAM vadhAre zabda dAkhala thayA. cheka pazcimamAM-paMjAba ne siMdhamAM-hiMdu karatAM musalamAnanI saMkhyA vizeSa che, tethI tyAMnI paMjAbI ne siMdhI bhASAmAM phArasI ane arabI bhASAnA zabda vadhAre che. pUrva tarapha gaMgAjamanAnA vacalA pradezamAM baMne komanI saMkhyA lagabhaga sarakhI che ne musalamAne buddhizAlI che. AthI tatsama zabdanI sAthe phArasI ne arabI bhASAnA zabda paNa vaparAya che. cheka pUrvamAM-baMgALA ne orisAmAM-hiMdunI saMkhyA vizeSa che, tethI baMgALI ne utkalI bhASAmAM tatsama zabda vadhAre che. gujarAtI ane marAThInI sthiti lagabhaga hiMdI jevI che. A pramANe sAte bhASAmAM

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28 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa phArasI ne arabI bhASAnA zabda dAkhala thayA che, te paNa e bhASAnI asara bhASAonA baMdhAraNa para thaI nathI. videzIya zabda-vepArane arthe yupIana prajAomAM sarvathI pahelI porTugIjha prajA AvI. e lekenI sAthe gujarAtIene samAgama thavAthI gujarAtI bhASAmAM keTalAka porTugIjha bhASAnA zabda paNa dAkhala thayA che. aMgreja sarakAranuM rAjya thavAthI aMgrejI bhASAnA zabda paNa gujarAtI bhASAmAM praveza pAmyA che. dAkhalA--A pramANe gujarAtI bhASAmAM saMskRta bhASAnA tatsama ne tadbhava zabda uparAMta dezya, phArasI, arabI, porTugIjha, ane aMgrejI bhASAnA zabda mAlama paDe che. thoDAka dAkhalA nIce ApyA che. phArasI zabda--ajamAyaza, AbAdI, kharIda, gumAste, gujarAna, tAjagI, tavaMgara, taMdurastI, dastAveja, dariye, pyAle, phaDana vIsa, zetaraMjI, sakhuna, sarapAva, hoziyAra, havA, hajAra arabI zabda--akala, akhatyAra, AbehUba, InsApha, IjA, InsAna, eba, umadA, khabara, kharca, takarAra, taphAvata, dalIla, duniyA, majakUra, magUla, mAjI, zarmata, salAha, havAna, hukama, hevAla pirTugIjha zabda-IMgreja, pagAra, pistola, palaTaNa, kamAna, enjinI ara, cA, kAphI, lilAu, gavaMDara, ge-DAuna, cAvI, mosaMbI aMgrejI zabda-apIla, keraTa, TikiTa, Tebala, peinsila, poTIsa, pharmo, buTa, belipha, borDiMga, vATa, rasIda, rabara, myunisipaeNliTi, seviMga beMka, sadAvaoNTara, hoTela, ispiTala, bATalI, pAsa, dAkatara saMskRtamAMthI nIkaLelI dezI bhASAo-hiMdI, paMjAbI, baMgALI, utkalI, marAThI, gujarAtI, ane siMdhImAnI hiMdI, paMjAbI, siMdhI, ne gujarAtI apabhraMza sAthe vadhAre maLatI Ave che. vaiyAkaraNa

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gujarAtI bhASAne itihAsa 29 apabhraMzane zaurasenI sAthe joDe che, kemake apabhraMza mATenA khAsa niyame ApI bAkInuM zaurasenI pramANe che ema kahe che. A kAraNathI gujarAtI zaurasenI prAkRta ke apabhraMzamAMthI AvelI che ema kahI zakAya. marAThI mahArASTra parathI AvI che ane baMgALI ne utkalImAM zaurasenI temaja mahArASTranAM lakSaNa che. vaLI emAM vyaMjananA pheraphAramAM mukhyatve ra thAya che te parathI e bhASAo mAgadhI parathI UtarelI jaNAya che. | gujarAtI ne apabhraMza-gujarAtIne bIjI prAkRta karatAM apabhraMza sAthe vadhAre saMbaMdha che. e apazanuM vyAkaraNa hemacandra, vivikama, lakamIdhara, mArkaMDeya, vagere vaiyAkaraNae karyuM che, temAM hemacandra ane lakSamIdharanAmAM bIjA karatAM vadhAre hakIkata che. hemacaMdramAM ghaNAM udAharaNe ApelAM che, te parathI apabhraMzamAM ene samayanI pahelAM sAhitya thayeluM jaNAya che. saMskRta vyAkaraNanA para saMkSipta TIkArUpa muvAvavo zratti nAme grantha jUnI gujarAtImAM devasuMdaranA ziSya I. sa. 1394mAM lakhyuM che. bhAlaNa, bhIma, ane padmanAbha, narasiMha mahetA, ane mIrAMbAI I. sa. nA 15mA saikAmAM thaI gayAM che. bhAlaNakRta "kAdambarI' ane padmanAbhanA 'kAnhaDade prabandhanI bhASA jUnI gujarAtI che. I. sa.nA 19mA saikAmAM nAkara kavi tathA 17mA saikAmAM premAnanda, akhA, sAmaLa, vagere kavio thaI gayA che, temanI bhASA hAlanI bhASA jevI ja che. jUnI gujarAtInA namunA parathI nIkaLatuM anumAna --nIce namunAo ApyA che te parathI apabhraMza bhASA, je gujarAtI bhASAnuM mULa che te tathA jUnI gujarAtI bhASA kevA prakAranI che te samajAze. I. sa0nA 15mA temaja 16mA saikAnA brAhmaNagrantha temaja jaina grantho maLI Ave che temAMnA keTalAkamAMthI namunA ApyA. che. narasiMha mahetA, jemane gujarAtImAM Adya kavi kahevAne pracAra

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30 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa paDyo che, temanA pahelAnAM paNa jaina rAsAo maLI Ave che. e rAsAonI bhASA zuddha gujarAtI tenaja kahevAya kemake emAM mAgadhI, mAravADI, hiMdI, vagere bhASAonuM mizraNa che. rA. jIvaNacaMda sAkaracaMda javerI "zrI AnandakAvyamahedadhi" mauktika 1lAnA granthavivecanamAM pRSTha pa para kharuM lakhe che ke "jaina kavio dvArA racAyela kAvyamAM vizeSe ATalI bhASAone samAveza paNa nhoTe aMze thayela jevAmAM Ave che. gujarAtI, mAgadhI, zurasenI, apabhraMza, prAkRta, mAravADI, hindI."* premAnandanA samayanA temaja temanI pachInA samayanA rAsAonI paNa bhASAmAM prAkRta zabda ne racanA vizeSa jovAmAM Ave che ane te svAbhAvika ja che. jaina kavioe I. sa. nA 12mA saikAthI ghaNA rAsA lakhyA che ane e rIte gujarAtI sAhityamAM ghaNuM vRddhi karI che. I. sa. nA 15mA saikAnA brAhmaNa grantha tathA khate maLI Ave che tenI bhASA jUnI gujarAtI che. vaLI bhAlaNanI "kAdambarInI bhASA temaja anya grantha chapAyA che tenI bhASAmAM ghaNe phera che. A - * AvA rAsAomAM kaI kaI bhASAonuM thoDuM bahu joDANa thavA pAmyuM che te tapAsIzuM te gujarAtI, mAgadhI, rasenI, apabhraMza, prAkRta, ane mAravADI tathA hindI bhASAonuM joDANa thayeluM jovAmAM Ave che tathA keTalAka rAsAo te pUrNa mAgadhI ke prAkRtamAM racAyelA paNa jaNAya che." mauktika 1luM prastAvanA, pR0 9.

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gujarAtI bhASAne itihAsa 31 uparathI bemAMthI eka anumAna satya hovuM joIe -1. I. sa.nA 15mA saikAnI bhASA jUnI gujarAtI hatI ane kavi narasiMhanAM kAvye nakala karanArAoe badalIne lakhyAM che; athavA te 2. pracalita bhASA kavi narasiMhanA kAvyamAM che tevI ja hatI, paraMtu jaina sAdhue pitAnI bhASAmAM rAsAo lakhatA, temAM upara darzAvyA pramANe prAkRta ne hiMdImAravADI bhASAonuM mizraNa hatuM ane keTalAka brAhmaNa granthakAre paNa e zelInuM anukaraNa karatA. bhAlaNanIja kAdambarI' ane 'naLAkhyAnanI bhASAmAM phera che, joke temAM paNa jUnI bhASAnA zabdo-kima, kuNa, ItyAdi jovAmAM Ave che. khatamAM ghaNA jUnA vakhatathI cAlI AvatI zailI sacavAya che e jANItI vAta che. A bemAMnuM kayuM anumAna satya che te nakkI karatA pahelAM ghaNAM hastalikhita pustakanA saMzodhananI jarUra che. paNa eTaluM te nakakI ja che ke I. sa.nA 15mA ne 19mA saikAmAM jUnI gujarAtI bhASAmAM lakhelA brAhmaNa grantha tathA jaina grantha maLI Ave che ane te banenI bhASA lagabhaga sarakhI che. jaina pustakomAM mAtra prAkRta zabdo ane hiMdI mAravADI zabda vizeSa jovAmAM Ave che. vaLI AgaLa namunAomAM darzAvyuM che tema jUnI zailIne navImAM sahelAIthI badalI zakAya evA rAgamAM badhA e saikAnAM pustaka lakhelAM che ane e pheraphAra thate ema rA. navalarAmabhAIne hAtha lAgelI harilIlAseLakaLA' (bhImakaviviracita) pustakanI prata* parathI mAlama paDe che; e paNa dhyAnamAM rAkhavAnuM che. apabhraMzanA namunA: DhollA sAmalA dhaNa campA-vaNNI / NAi suvaNNa-reha kasa-vaTTai diNNI // * e pratane namune AgaLa Ape che,

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32 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa (Dhelo-nAyaka zyAmala-zyAmavarNa che; ghaNa-nAyikA campAvarNI che. jANe suvarNarekhA kaSapaTTaka-kasoTI para dIdhelI che). sAhu vi lou taDapphaDai vaDDattaNaho laNeNa / (sahu paNa loka taDaphaDe che vRddhatvane-moTAIne mATe). bhallA huA ju mAriA bahiNi mahArA kantu / lajejaM tu vayaMsiahu jai bhaggA gharu entu // (bhaluM thayuM je, bena ! mAre kAnta marAyo, je bhAgela-hArelo ghera Avata te sakhIothI huM lajavAta) jIviu kAsu na vallahauM dhaNu puNu kAsu na ichu| doNNi vi avasara-nivaDiAI tiNa-sama gaNai visiThTha // (jIvita kene vallabha nathI, dhana paNa kone ISTa nathI; baMne paNa avasare paDelAne-prApta thayelAne viziSTa puruSa taraNA samAna gaNe che). jai na su Avai dUi gharu kAiM aho-muhu tujjhu / vayaNu ju khaNDai tau sahi eso piu hoi na majjhu // (he dUti ! je te ghera na Ave { to ? tAruM adhomukha zA mATe che? tuM zA mATe nIcuM ghAle che ? je tAruM vacana kheDe che e (te), he sakhi ! mAro priya thato nathI). eha kumArI eho naru ehu maNoraha-ThANu / ehauM vaDha cintatAhaM pacchai hoi vihANu // (e kumArI che ke ; e nara {che ke ; e manorathasthAna { che ke , ema vicAra karanArA mUkheMne pachI vahANuM thAya che-vAya che). hiaDA jai veria ghaNA to kiM abbhi cddaahuuN| amhahaM be hatthaDA jai puNu mAri marAhuM // (haI ! je verIo ghaNuM che te zuM AkAze caDIe ? amArA be hAtha che; je paNa (vaLI) mArIne marAIzuM.) caJcalu jIviu dhruvu maraNu pia rUsijai kAI / hosaI diahA rUsaNA divvaI varisa-sayAI //

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gujarAtI bhASAne itihAsa (jIvita caMcaLa-capaLa che; maraNa dhruva-nizcita che; priya! risAya che zA mATe? risAnAranA divase divya se varasa {jeTalAke thAya che.) hari naccAviu paGgaNai vimhai pADiu lou| (hari nA prAMgaNe-AMgaNamAM vismayamAM pAkyo loka-lakane viyamAM pADyo.) jevaDu antaru rAvaNa-rAmahaM tevaDu antaru paTTaNa-gAmahaM // (jevaDuM attara rAvaNa ne rAmanuM che, tevaDuM antara zahera ne gAmanuM che.) diahA janti jhaDappaDahiM paDahiM maNoraha pacchi / naM 76 te mAgar hosarU tu me machi | (divaso jhaDapathI jAya che; manorathe pAchaLa paDe che; je che te mAnya thAya che; thaze ema karate na thA.) tumhahaM hontau aagdo| (tamArI pAsethI thayelo A .) - gAma na nivaDa - ki sI- - . - tAma samattahaM mayagalahaM pai pai vajai Dhakka // (jyAMsudhI kuMbhataTa (gaMDasthaLa) para siMhanA capeTAno-tamAcAne sapATo paDato nathI, tyAMsudhI samasta mayagalanA madakalanA-hAthInA ke pagale pagale Dhola vAge che.) vaDappaNu paripAviai hatthi mokalaDeNa / (vaDApaNuM meka hAthe pamAya che.) ___ annu ju tucchauM tahe dhaNahe taM akkhaNaha na jaai| (anya je tuccha che te gheNunuM-nAyikAnuM te kahyuM jAtuM nathI.) . e namunA parathI maLato badha-hemacandranA vyAkaraNa mAMthI apabhraMza bhASAnA upara ApelA namunAo parathI e bhASAmAMthI gujarAtImAM keTalA badhA zabda AvyA che tene tathA zabdanAM rUpane emAM, jUnI gujarAtImAM, tathA hAlanI ApaNuM bhASAmAM ke phera

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34 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa phAra thayA che temaja racanA ane leAkeAktimAM keTaluM maLatApaNuM che te badhAnA khyAla Avaze. zabda-DholA, dheNu, sahu, taDaphaDavuM, bhaluM, kaMtha, ghara, sahI, piu, thANuM, vahANuM, iDuM, ghaNuM, be, jhaTapaTa, jevaDuM, tevaDuM, pachI, kAMI (pArasI lokeA 'kema', 'zA mATenA arthamAM vApare che- khelatA kAMI nahi), te zabdonAM rUpa--sAhuti (sahue; pArasIe ' paNa'nA arthamAM khI' vApare che te saM. pi, apa. vi che); gaNui (gaNe); Avai (Ave); hAsa (heAze, thaze); accha' (che); nivaDai (nipaDe-paDe); vajjai (vAje, vAge); khaNDai (khaMDe); taDakDai (taOM) kantu (kAnta-kaMtha); vayaNu (vacana); ThANu (thANuM); vihANu (vahANuM); ehu (eha-e); caMcalu (caMcaLa); lAu (leAka); antaru (antara); vaDapaNu (vaDapaNu); antu (anya); dhaNu (dhana); naru (nara) vallahauM (vallabha); tucchauM (tuccha) ('u' pratyaya puM. pra. e. va.ne ne 'uM' napuM. pra. e. va.ne che.) kasava%0i (kasa-paTTe); kuMbhayaDi ( kuMbhataTe ); paMgaNui ( prAMgaNeAMgaNe )--'i' sa. e. va.nA pratyaya amheM, rAvaNu-rAmahaM, mayagala N, tumhahaM, samattahaM (huM-1. ba. va.nA pratyaya) pucchai (pachI) naccAviu (nacAvyunacAvyA); pADiu (pAkyo) puchu (paNa) jAma--tAma sijjai (risAya); paripAviAi (paripavAya, pamAya; pAve=pAme) zabdacanA-taM aqhahu na jA--te kahyuM jAtuM nathI. akkhaNuha= bAhyAnuk; hemacandra tune baLatlR Adeza Ape che. leAkeAktimAM sAmya--hatyi mAkaeNlaDeNu=meAkaLa hAthe * AhvAnanuM bhavana thaI 50 60 60nA rU pratyaya lAgI rUpa thayaluM jaNAya che,

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gujarAtI bhASAne itihAsa 35 i. sa.nA teramA ne caudamA saikAnA granthAnI bhASAnA namunAH- i. sa. 1270mAM (saMvat 1327mAM) kAIka jaina sAdhue racele 'sasakSetrI' rAsa ja sisi ( sasi?) ravi gayaNuMgiiha UgaSTa mahimaNDala, tAva rahaU e rAsu bhaviyA ! jisAsa; nimmalaja grahu nakSatratArikA vyApa, jayavastu trIsa anai jisAsaNu. zrIAnandakAvyamaheAdadhi, mauktika 1luM, pR0 8 i. sa. 1355mAM (saMvat 1412mAM) zrIvijayabhadramunipraNIta zrIgautamarAsa jima mAnasasara nivase haMsA, jima suravarasiri kayavataMsA, jima mahuyar rAjIvavina; jima yAyara raNe vilase, jima aMbara tArAgaNu vikase, tima geAyamaguNu kailivinA para 5 * * usaya khAre|ttara virase, (gAyamagaharakevaLadivase ) khaMbhanayara prabhu pAsapasAye kirUM kavita upagAra pare; Adi hI maMgaLa eha bhaNIje, parava mahetsava pahelA dIjai (lIjeM) 5585 dhana mAtA ! jeNe uccare dhariyA, dhata pitA ! jina kule avatariyA dhana sahagurU! jiNe dikhiyA e; vinayavaMta vidyAbhaMDAra, jasu guNa puhavI nabhe pAra vaDa jima zAkhA vistare e ! 59 5 AnandakAvyamaheAdadhi, mauktika 19, pR. 6-7 A utArAmAM nIcenA zabda tathA zabdarUpa para lakSa Ape:zabda-jAM tAva (jyAMsudhI--tyAMsudhI; saM. yAvattAva1); sisa (zazI-candra); gayaNuMgaNa (gaganAMgaNu; g lepAI tene badale laghu

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa prayatna nyU thaye che); jiNa-sAsaNa (jinazAsana); @yavartA (kanakavataMsa, phalepAI tene badale laghuprayatna nyU thaye che; na ne zuM thaye che); mahuyara (madhukara); reyaNAyara (ratanAkara-ratnAkara); yaNa (ratna); yama (gautama); pasAya (prasAda); upagAra (upakAra); uara (udara); puhalI (pRthvI); jima-tima (jema tema); caudahasaya (caturdaza-. zata-caudasaM) zabdarUpa UgaI (ge); vyApaI (vyApe) rahI (raha) eka rAsu (e rAso); jiNasAsaNa jiNasAsaNi (sapta zAsanamAM); mahimaMDali, siri, kelivani; pAsapasAthe (pArzvaprasAde; jiNe (jeNe); jasu (jenA); anaI (ane); haMsA (haMsa) mugdhAvabodha autikamAMnA dAkhalA e grantha I. sa. 1394mAM devasuMdaranA ziSya race che - candra UgaI; dAna dIjai (devAya che); ziSya pUchaI (pUche); dharmakaraNahAra (dharma karanAra) chava sukha pAmaI dharma sukhanaI kAraNi hui (dharma sukhane kAraNe che-sukha utpanna kriyA karavaI ju muligau huI su kartA. (kriyA karavAmAM je mUlaga-mULano che te kartA.) medhi varasataI mera nAcaI. (megha varasate mera nAce che). guri artha kahataI pramAdIu UghaI (gura artha kahate haiM sate ke pramAdI UMdhe che.) Avile; giu pUjiuM (napu)-A, ge, pUchyuM. karI-leI-I-paDhI ziSya zAstra paThatau hauM sAMbhalauM. (ziSyane zAstra paThata huM sAMbhaLuM)

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gujarAtI bhASAne ItihAsa Atmapada-nauM pahilauM eTUja vacana hui. (AtmapadanuM - paheluM-pahelo puruSa ekaja vacana che.) gurtaNauM vacana (gurunuM vacana) liMga hilA zabda-taNuuM huI. ( [ndramAM ] liMga chellA zabdanuM thAya che.) eha-taNa3; eha-nau (eno) anyAdika-nau yogu (anyAdikano yoga) je kartA-nI athavA karma-nau AdhAra huI te adhikaraNa. (je kartAne ke karmane AdhAra che te adhikaraNa.) teha-naI gi (tehane yoge-tene ge) jeha-naI kAraNi (jene kAraNe-jene kAraNe) - zabda-naI chehi (zabdane cheDe) kavA-naI kami dvitIyA (kavAtane karmamAM dvitIyA-kAnta zabdanA karmamAM { saMbaMdhaka bhUta kRdantanA karmamAM dvitIyA Ave che.) ' dharma sukha-naI kAraNi huI. (dharma sukhane kAraNe che-sukhano hetuM che.) vikiu ekSa-naI kAraNi khAI. vivekI mokSane kAraNe yatna kare che.) kauNa-taNuu (kAnuM) zAstra paThatau (zAstra paThati) e grantha sukhiI paThAyaI. e grantha sukhe paThAya-pI zakAya.) mAharau; ahArau; tAharala; tahAra (mAre amAre; tAre; tamAro) ju pUchAI su kartA. (je pUche te kartA.) eha pu.; e strI.; ehu napuM jIrNa karI karaI liI diI ItyAdi yutiI jihAI anaI jINuM karI kartA kriyA sAdhaI te karaNa. (jeNe karIne kare, le, de, ItyAdi yuktie jyAM ane jeNe karIne kartA kriyA sAthe te karaNa)

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38 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa jeha-tau; hatau-u-thakI (jethI, thI;). jeha-siluM ityAdi belivaI sahAdigi trItIyA hui. (jenI sAthe ItyAdi bolavAmAM sahAdine yoge tRtIyA thAya che.) kizuM pUchaI? (zuM pUche?) kisiI taraI ? (zA vaDe tare ?) dharmi (dharma vaDe) kisa-naI kAraNi dharma huI? (zAne mATe dharma thAya ?) (sukhanaI (sukhane) i. sa.nA 15mA saikAnI bhASAnA namunA. emAM padmanAbha, bhAlaNa, bhIma, vagerenA granthanA dAkhalA che. padmanAbhanA "kAnhaDade prabandha'mAMthI pahila rAI huM avagaNi3; mAhara bandhava kesara haNi 1.25 (pahela rAye huM avagaNya-mane avagaNyo, mAre bAdhava kezava ho.) tasa dharaNI ghari rAkhI rAI. e vahu rasa na sahiNuM jAI. gUjarAti spaM mAMDisi kalahu mAhAra sAthi kaTaka mokaluM 1.26 (tenI gRhiNI-strI gharamAM rAye rAkhI. e vaDo-meTo roSa sahyo jAtuM nathI. gujarAtanI sAthe kalaha mAMDIza, mArI sAthe kaTakalazkara mokale.) kIdhau kUca, UpaDIA sAhaNa, ghaNuM nIsANu bajAvyA; bhAjI desa devakaI pATaNi dala dekhatA AvyA 1.7LA (kUca kIdhI, sAdhana-lazkare upaDyAM, ghaNuM nizAna vagADyAM, deza bhAMgI devanA pATaNamAM jotajotAmAM lazkara AvyAM.) kAnha taNaI saMpatti Isa jisau indraha ghari riddhi; save divasi vAsu vasaI rAjabhavani nava niddhi 1.9 (kAhanI evI saMpatti che ke jevI Indrane ghera riddhi che; sarva divasa rAjabhavanamAM nava nidhi vAsa vase che.)

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gujarAtI bhASAne itihAsa 39 saMdhi saMdhi jUjaI kIdhI; ghara pADavA lAgI; upari thikA je hAthI ghoDA ghaNu taNe ghAI bhAgA 1.94 (sAMdhe sAMdho judo kIdhe; ghara pADavA lAgyA; upara rahelA je hAthIDA hatA tene ghananA ghA vaDe bhAMgI nAkhyA.) somanAthanI vahAra kare ; valI choDAve bAna 1.125 (somanAthanI vahAra karo. vaLI baMdIvAnene choDAve.) hiMdue mArIthala kIdhu paga malhaNa na jAI. 1.213 (hiMdue kasAIkhAnuM kIdhuM; paga melyo jAya nahi-mUkI zakAya nahi.) jAlahara gaDha visamu achiI lesika prANi mArI, ki talahaTII ghari ji pasile, paNi navi AvuM hArI ghara.33 . (jAlahara gaDha viSama che; balAtkAra karI laIzuM; ke ghora taLeTImAM ja pesIzuM, paNa hArIne AvIzuM nahi) jANI vAta desi dala AvyA; baMbaI bUba suNIjiI, sAMtala bhaNaI, "kasa melAvau, jaI cupaTa ghAu lIjiI ra.38 ( dezamAM lazkara AvyAnI vAta jANI bUmAbUma saMbhaLAya; sAMtala kahe, kare meLAvaDo, jaladI jaI ghA mAro.) karI sajAI sahu sAcariu pAkharIyA khAra ra.41 (taiyArI karI sahu saMcaryA, gheDA para pAkhara caDhAvI.) bhAI meTA mIra 2.para (meTA mIre zaurya batAvatA) mAhili cUkI masUrati bAsI vAta karavA lAgA ra.61

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40 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa (mAMhelI cokImAM masalata mATe besI vAta karavA lAgyA.) marahaTha mi vasi kIdha 263 (meM marAThA vaza kIdhA che.) tehacA prema apAra che 3,234 (tene prema apAra che.) pIyu viNa rahaNuM na jAI 3.236 (piyu vinA rahyuM na jAya.) jAsataNuI navanidhi bhaDAra che 3.6 viSama durga suNI dhaNA asiu nahI Asera; jasiu jAlahara jANiI tiryuM nahI gAlera & 4.6 jayu jAlahura jANa, tirUM nahI rAkhe che. 4.8 asiu durga kima leNa jai (lIluM jAya ) w 4.59 AsaNI (azvanI) UDI raja che 1. pR. 21 kima gahara sAhi devarAI che 1.90 (ghera prAtano devarAja somanAthane kema sAhepakaDe) AvyA dala suMdaralA tIra che 3.148 (suMdarane kinAre) uparanA utArAmAM dhyAnamAM levA gya zabdarUpa:-- (a) SaSTInA pratya - (1) haindraha dhari

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gujarAtI bhASAne ItihAsa (2) sata dharaNuM (3) na-nI---somanAthanI vAhAra" (4) taNu-kAhataNaI saMpatti' - (5) ka-devakaI pATaNi" (6) -NuM-zuM-AsaNI UDI raja' (7) ce-tehacA prema apAra" (8) ra-kima gehara sAhi devarAI (9) lA-AvyAM dala suMdaralA tIra" (A) bhaviSyanuM rUpa mAMDisi; lesi; payasile (I) hetvartha ne AjJArtha karavA; pADevA; karejA (I) karmaNi rUpa suNajiI; lIjiI; sUNI che; jANI; karmaNi racanA leNu jAI; sahiNu jAI | (u) jasiu-jasya, tisya; achaI kima; IsiluM, mAhAraI; pANi, ki; pAkhariyA; bhaDaI (baMne nAmadhAtu); vasi kIdha ('va'ne nAma tarIke prayoga); talahaTII dhari (vizepaNane vizeSya sAthe vibhaktimAM anvaya) bhAlaNanI "kAdambarImAMnA thoDAka utArA -- jANII chi alaukika rUpi, racatAM e tavaMgI brahmA kAmabANathI bIhInA, tiNi sarajI mAtaMgI. pR. 7 sevaka kihitA mi sAMbhaLyuM mAtaMgaka nAma. cAlI vegi te Aviu zImali taru ThAmi. mi mani jANya, e pApiu. dhika dhika avatAra ! jANII chi vani Aviu karavA ni saMhAra. pR. 20

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42 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa pApI heTha UtaryuM; paMkhI paDiA lIdhA; - zabaranI pUThi sAMcara; vegi paga te dIdhA. teNi huM dITha nahIM. kAMI AyunuM yoga kimati TADhyuM navi Tali bhAgya keruM bhega. pR. 23 tAtazoka mUDhi paDatAM prahAra, taraSA lAgI teNI vAra. mukha sUki ni dhaji deha; hA hA! kaSTa taNuM nahi che. vyAdha vegalu gau jANiI. jaLa viNa rahi nahIM prANiu. kADhIkeTa nihAluM bahAri; vyAdha gayAM dizi joI thyAri. 50 ra3 zrAMta thakAM minavi hIMDAya; viSama vATa; tanu dhUli bharAya; duHkhAtura ati thAkA caraNa; ghaNuM I vAMchuM nAvi maraNa. 50 24 tehanuM suta suMdara hArIta, vidyAveda-vinoda prIta, vidyArthI sarakhA saMnidhAna, Avyu karavA kAraNi snAna. pR. 24 huM paDatu dITha jeTali, ziSya prati belyu te teTali - jANuM vRkSa thaku zukabAla jhAlyu chi zicANi kAli, chUTu chi caMcAthI Aja, e jIvatuM rAkhu mAhArAji. pR. 24 elA rajanA vAI vAya. madhukara matta madhura rava gAya. suMdara sahakAraha maMjarI Tekila bali caMci dharI. pR0 25 avari nahi teNi vani vAta. pR0 27 ehavuM jANuM Apyu ahIM Azrama taru mehelIzi kihI; khAzi paDiA kaNanIvAra; Apazi vanaphalanu AhAra; Ima karatAM moTe zi, AvI pAMkha ni UDI jazi; ju mana ehani thizi vizrAma, tu paNa rahizi ANi ThAmi. pR0 ra9 punaraSi pAmevA ni pati jANI ta karii chi satI. 50

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gujarAtI bhASAne ItihAsa huM I haIaDi dAkhuM chuM, paNa koI zuM marma? prava sevAthI cUki nahIM suMdarI kiMcitamAtra pR0 69 tabhAri kulakarma achi te dharu dhurAnu bhAra. 50 73 zokAtura aparAdhI sarikha UThayu vegi vIra. mukha lAlevA aMjalII karI laI AvyuM nIra. "lyu, cha, mukha pakhAlU, mAninI! zyAmA, zaka na kIji. sukha duHkha ApaNuM deha ni sarajya bhogavI lIji. pR. 90 sakhI koeni sAda kari, bAI! vegi cAlu. kamala grahI nAsI jAI chi, haMsamithunani jhAlu. pa0 130 majajana tAM ahIkaraNa karyuM, ahIM pUjiA tripurAri, pR. 151 * * nIra jhari nayanAM ati lela. | pR168 A utArAmAM nIcenAM zabdarUpa lakSa ApavA jevAM che - | kriyApadanAM karmaNi rU5-jANaI; kIjII; Aviu (AbuAvyo; teNi huM dIThuM nahIM (teNe mane dIThe nahi; "huM prathamAmAM che, saMskRtanI peThe); sUki (nAmadhAtu-sukAyuM); gayAM gayo hato chatAM, avyaya kRdanta); nAvi (na Ave); huM paDatuM dIThuM; (mane paDatuM dIThuM; "huM prathamA); mehelIzi-Apazi (mahelIza, ApIza); zinjazi (thaze, haze; AvI pAMkha ni UDI jazi (pAMkha AvIne UDI jaze; ni = A rahizi (rahIza); mevA ni (pAmavAne); kSAlevA (kSAlavA, vA);

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44 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa chi-achi (che); dha-cAlu-jhAluM (dhare, cAlo, jhAlo); kIji-lIji (kIje, lIje); SaSThI-bhAgyakesa; sahakAra; trIjI-tiNi, mi, vegi, kAli, mAhArAja; saptamI-ThAmi; mani; vani; kAraNi; paMcamI-zAMta thakAM; avyaya-ni (ne); mihi; jeTali; teTali; ima; ju (je); tu (); ahIMkaNi (adhikaraNavAcaka, kaNi--kane; bevaDe adhikaraNa che; kAMI; ghaNuMI nAme-prANiu (prANa-u-laghutvavAcaka, tiraskAravAcaka); pApiu; nayanAM (pra. ba0; ; AMkhe); pApI utaryuM; Ayunu yoga; zuM marma, vyAdha vegalu gau; vagere. sarvanAma-mRddhi (mane) zabda-cheha (Da) racanA-sevAthI cUkI nahi (sevAthI-apAdAna. paDI nahi, bhraSTa na thaI hAla saptamI vaparAya che.); ANi kAmi, teNi vani (vizeSaNane vizeSya sAthe vibhakitamAM anvaya) bhIma kavie racelA "harilIlA LakaLA-nA 17mA saikAmAMnA hastalikhita pustakamAMthI rA. navalarAmabhAIe Apela utAre - siMhAsana bihu chi krUra rAI moTu teha taNe mahimAyi zabda eka hauuM AkAza kaMsa tAhAra karasi nAza samyaka vairI jANe teha ehanuM garama AThamu jeha

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gujarAtI bhASAne ItihAsa 45 page sAhIni kari vinAza teTali kanyA gaI AkAza navalagranthAvalI, bhA. ra, pR0 43 dhyAnamAM rAkhavA jevAM zabdarUpa be chi beTho che): karasi (karaze); enuM garbha (ene garbha); pagi (page); sAhIni (sAhIne); teTali (teTalAmAM) I. sa.nA 15mA saikAmAM bIjA racAyelA granthanA namunA. zrIdharavyAsakRta "raNamalachaMda :-- IDara gaDhi abahIM caDhi calai, jaI raNamalla pAsi Ima bulau terA siri pharamANa dharavi suratANIya, daI daya hAla mAla dIvANIyA agara garAsa dAsa savi choDiya, kiri cAkarI khAna kara joDIya 28 vimalaprabandha, prastA, 50 16 karmaNamaMtrikRta "sItAharaNa'; I. sa. 146lmane namune-- kara joDI naI karuM vinati, svAmI kapa ma karizya; tuhma Agali varavuM navi beluM, e chaI anerU purisa che 131 dhU merU mahIdharU, jAM sAyara naI sUra; tAM e rAmAyaNa suNu, te ghari navanidhipUra che 500 AmAM lakSamAM levA lAyaka rUpa:- - joDInaI (joDIne); ma karizya (mA karaze); chaI (che); anerU purisa (ane purUSa); jatAM (jyAMsudhI-tyAMsudhI); ghari (dharamAM); naI (ne); sAyara (sAara, sAgara). zAstrI vrajalAle ApelA saMvat 1481, i. sa. 1424mAM lakhelA brAhmaNapustakamAMthI - vizAkhazudi luNadAna dIjai. mAghamAsi amAvAsyA hemadAna dIjaI.

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa saurakarma kariu hui tehanuM sUtaka dina rU. janAI dIdhuM hui tenuM sUtaka dina 20. vivAha hUz2a hui tehanuM dina 26. AdityavAri jI malasnAna kIjai tu tAva caDai. mAdhamAsi budhavAri mahiSI vIAi te dhammidI jaI grahazAMti karAvIi tu zubha hui, 46 gujarAtI bhASAnA itihAsa, 30 69-01 i. sa.nA 16mA saikAmAM lakhAyalAM brAhmaNa ane jaina pustaka vageremAMnA namunA:-- lAvaNusamayagaNiviracita 'vimalaprabandha'mAMthI:-- kahi sarasati valatuM vayaNa, bhagata ma ANezi zrRti / vimalamaMtriguNa gAmatAM huM Avizi ekati|| 23 // aMgi ji tArai avatarI, meAlezi yavilAsa / nava nava vAMNiyaNa rasi, pUrisi tAhArI Asa. // 24 // kavala vimala te kiDAM havu, meAluM tasa utapatti| dharmakAja kIdhAM kazAM, catura suu eka citti. // 25 // cihaMsaI beaNu ApaNe, teaNu eka pramANu / jeaNu lAkhaji devakAM, jaMkh dIva varSANu|| 26 // lakSamAM levA jevA zabde~vaNuM ( vaNu, vacana); kazAM ( kazAM, kevAM ); saI ( zatI ); sarasati ( sarasatI, sarasvatI ) zabdarUpa-ANezi ( ANIza ); vizi, khAleza, vagere; tasa (tenA); citti (citta); devakAM (devanAM); ekaMti (ekAntamAM); rasi (rasamAM); suhuu (suNe!) kATamAMhi kATIdhvaja vasai, UMNA te gaDha bAhari Sisai| lASINA laSa bhelA thAi, zu nyAya chi nagarImAMhi // 3 // pR. 30 Sisa-khise-khase; lASINA-lAkhINA-lAkhanI pUMchavALA. prAkRtamAM ne s ane TnA v thAya che; tethI jUnAM pustakAmAM ne badale v ane ne badale g lakhavAnA pracAra paDyo jaNAya che, 2

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gujarAtI bhASAne itihAsa 47 I. sa. nA 16mA-17mA zatakamAM racAyelA gadyapadyamaya "vaitAla pacavIsImAMne padyanA ne gadyanA namunA -- kirUM rUpa te sabataNuM, yo aMdhAre meha, jANe kAjaLa sari bhariuM, aDhuM rUpa chi teha, bhayaMkara bhairava i jase, vali sari ubhA kesa; ughADuM mukha loyaNa, mAhA bhayaMkara vesa. pR. 6 kisyuM (kevuM); ya (je); sari (saramAM-taLAvamAM); amyuM (evuM); chi (che); sari (mAthe); loyaNuM (locana) eja padyamaya granthamAM bIjAM nIcenAM jUnAM rUpo mAlama paDe che - ache (che); kari, rami (kare, rame). harvi (have); paNi (paNa); tihAM (tyAM); yama (jema); ani (ane); nuM (je); , (to). rAI (rAjAe); tasa (tenuM); rmi (me); rAulI (rAjAnI); jAsa (jenuM); jatAM (jyAMsudhI-tyAMsudhI); hAIse (heze); lehatye leze) gadhane namune - te brAhmaNa beliu tAharaI ghare bhajana na karuM tAharaI ghare rAkSasanuM karma dekhuM chuM . vali gharanuM dhaNuM baliu . svAmI e bAlaka chavADu tu jImu ! pachI teNaI brAhmaNi gharamAMhi thaku saMjIvananI vidyAnuM pustaka kADhuM . cheDInaI vAMcyuM che te bAlakanI bhasma DhagaluM kIdhuM ! maMtra bhaNI bhaNI bhasmIbhUta bAlika sajIvana kIdhuM te brAhmaNa pratikSa dITha vimAsavA lAgu chu e pustaka mAharaI hAthi caDai tu e kanyA jIvADuM 1che tenA gharamAMhi paisI pustaka gherI leinaI teNaI samasAna AvyuM che pR0 105 i. sa. nA 16mA saikAnAM khata--I. sa. nA 16mA saikAmAM maLI AvatAM temAM paNa jUnI gujarAtInAM IMkAra ne ukAravALA rUpa mAlama paDe che.

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48 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bahuduM vyAkaraNa dAkhalAH--ApaNui jamaNui hArthi saMbhALI lIdhA saMhI. lagaI e bhUminai kIdhai kA devu karai tenai lahU lADaNa gaMdhA kAzI prIchavaI TUMkA 6 dveSai (lekhe) paTasAli prAMgaNasahita sanmukha chAparuM pakave? valI--SApa-nalIA- bhArata-kamADa sahita SaDakIbaMdha grahaNe mUkayAM. meAdI narAiSNudAsa tApIdAsa elyui mUkayAM. kai mUkayAM; uttarai e dhara paDai AkhaDai rAjaka daivika lAgai, te tathA nalikhATi dhaNI cheDavatAM sarva vastI ApaI. 'vimalaprabaMdha', prastA., pR0 31-34 khateAmAM ghaNuMja azuddha heAya che. vaLI jUnA vakhatathI cAlatuM Ave che te lakhAya che. azuddhinA keTalAka namunA eja khatAmAMthI nIce pramANe che:vikriyamANAH bhUmeH patramabhilikhyate pradattamatAni sAkSiNa: zrI jalaSAMna tatsamae rAjA ahimadAvAda madhye dharmAMdhama~vicAraNArthe kAdI zrI nasIrdI saMjJe nyAyakSapAlanaikamukhate durgupAlazrI akRtiSAla malika saMjJe mIrA asAdha zrI pIreAja malika jAmati mapikAyAM zrI nagadala malika havelyAM mI. nUdI mI. jalAla eva paMcakula pratitau DhIMkue paTila-hAjAnA madhyapAli tatra meAdI jasA suta meAdI sAraNa tatputra narAidAsa para meAdI hAdAsuta tApIdAsakaina grahuM grahaNake dattAni-- bhAgyuMtunuM saMskRta tathA jUnI prAkRta bhASA AnuM mizraNa karavAnA meha svAbhAvika che. hAla paNa jemane saMskRtanuM lavamAtra paNa jJAna nathI evA ghaNA lekhakeAne ghaNAja azuddha saMskRta utArAothI potAnA granthane zaNagAratA joI ApaNane hAsya utpanna thAya che.

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49 gujarAtI bhASAne ItihAsa teja pramANe A khatanI bhASAmAM che. paraMtu temAMthI jUnI bhASAnA lakSaNa sacavAyelA zabda ne rUpa maLI Ave che. i. sa. 1500mAM thayelA jozI jagannAthakRta "bhuvanadIpakanA bhASAntaramAMnA namunA: havaI jAti belIzi. maMgala raktavarNa jANivu. guru vANiyuzani dAsu, rAhu maluM, budha, zukra, zani, rAhu, e cAri mitra jANivA. eha cihu Talatu pAMcamu huI tu zatru jANivuM (e cAra TALatAM). zALApatra, pu. 48, pR. 341-47 i. sa. 1555mAM lakhelI zAlIhotra'nA gujarAtI bhASAntaranI pratamAMthI-- mukhi cihu pagi ye azva kAlA huI te ayogya te yamadUta jANivuM. jimaNuM gAlanuM bhamara saukhya lakSmI prApta karaI. kAkhe bhamarA huI te svAmI naI mAraI. ' vraja kRta "gujarAtI bhASAne itihAsa', pR. 74 * - i. sa. 1524mAM lakhelI jaina "navatatva mAlAbedha" nAmanA pustakanI pratimAne namune ketalaI ghaNuM dIsa rahaI pachaI viNasaI e sthiti kahaI. valI te galI bAMdhatAM trIjau rasa baMdhAI eki golInuM madhurau ekinau kaDu ekinau caraka ekinuM khATale rasa hui. vraja 7 kRta "guja 0, pR 73 I. sa. 17mA ne 19mA saikAnI premAnanda, sAmaLa, dhIrA, vagerenI bhASA jANItI che. te hAlanIja bhASA che. e samayanA jaina rAsAonA thoDA namunA nIce ApyA che - megharAjaviracita "naLadamayaMtI, I. sa. 16 07-- AvyuM sukha pAmya kuNe, du:kha paNa pAmyuM ke, cakrataNuM ArA save, pharatA Ave jeNa.

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pa. gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ema sAMbhaLI bhImI satI, karatI jina guru bhatti; ati samuhati tihAM rahe, hive suNa naLavatta. rAte rakhavALe rahyA, te naLa priyAne vAsa; vahANe jAgI jANIne, cAlyo hadaya vimAsI. AnandakAvyamahodadhi, maukti, 3juM, pR. 347-48 save sarve; bhatti (prA.)=bhakti; tihAMetyAM; vara (prA.)=vAta. vaname naLarAjA muo, bhImI che navaza; te mATe svayaMvara nava, mAMDyo bhIma nareza. muhUrta dina te kAla che, kuMDanapura ati dUra, muja paraNavA khaMta che, INa kAraNuM dukha pUra. tava naLa manamAM ciMtave, zazira jhare aMgAra; ravi uge pazcima dizi, (te) bhImI lepe kAra. eja samayanA anya rAsanI bhASA jue. e rAsa zrIpremalAlacchI i. sa. 163ramAM racAyeluM che. temane namune nIce Ape che - havaI devIvacana saMbhArI, jeII vATa velAI tumbhArI; etalaI turbhe darabAraI AvyA, tuhmani caMda karI bolAvyA! vAMchitA tume bhalaI AvyA, citA zoka dUri velAvyAM; bhaluM thayuM tuhmani kahuM chuM, dena vacana khATuM vahe chuM. e vAta sahI ema thAsya, e kAma tulaeNja karAmyai; je velA lagananI jAsthaI, te ghaNuMe mAThuM thAsyaI. | Ananda mauti. 1luM, pR0 351 havaI=have; etalaI=eTale; darabAraI=darabAre; tulbaniRtamane; thAsthAI thaze; karATyuI=karAze; jasthaI=jAze

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gujarAtI bhASAne ItihAsa azokahiNu nAmanA I. sa. 171pamAM racAyelA rAsamAMthI namuna: rati tejasa Agali rati re lo, tilottamA tilamAtra, rAva raMbhA raMbhAthaMbha pari re , asAra thaye avadAta. rAtre manuM! tasa rUpane joivA re le, sura thayA animeSa, rAva sahasa nayana iMddhi kyo re , jevA rUpanI rekha. rAtra brahmA tasa guNa bolarve re le, kIdhAM gyAra vadanna, rAtre manuM! tasa guNagaNa sAMbhaLI re le, ATha karI nija kanna. rA. Ananda maukti. 1luM, pR. 185 AmAM prAkata ne jUnA zabdo vadhAre che - Agali-AgaLa; tasa=tenA; joIvA jevA; kanna karNa, kAna i. sa. 1750ne sumAre racAyelA zrI jinaharSajInA haribaLalacchImAne namune - praNipati karI puharIzane, jugate kiye juhAra lAla re; rAjA raLiyAta hue, Adara diyo apAra lAla re. kihAMthI AvyA, raho kihAM? pUchI saghaLI vAta lAla re; haribaLa baLabuddhi AgaLa, kSitipa bhaNI kahI dAta lAla re. nIti vaDe naranAthane, khiName kiyA khuzAla lAla re; paramana te nija vaza kare, catura taNI e cAla lAla re. A80 maukti, 3juM, pR. 391 "havIza=pRthivIza; khiNa kSaNa Isa. 16rahmAM racAyelA "jayAnaMdakevaLImAMne namune - te pAse nagaraja bhaluM, vIrasena tihAM rAya; bhIma soma che bhaTa bhalA, seve tenA pAya. rAye tasa Ayasa diye, mRgayA jAe deya; mRga mArIne vega myuM, maMdira lAvo seya. bhaTa behu te saja thaI gayA te vanamAM jAma; mRgalAM bahu dekhI karI, mAraNa lAgA tA. Ana- maukti , 3juM, pR0 118

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para gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa Aya-Adeza, hukama zrIvijayabudhe "kalpasUtra" para amadAvAdamAM saMvat 1707, I. sa. 1658mAM "bAladha" nAmanI bhASAmAM TIkA karI che, temAMthI bhASA para prakAza paDe evA keTalAka utArA nIce ApyA che - ziSya naI ima kahaI. zrI sudharmA svAmIni pAsi dharma sAMbhalI vratau ca; pitA ghaNi AgrahaI karI ATha kanyA paraNAvI; rAzi kapyAniM prati pratibadhI prabhAti sudharmagaNadhararni pAsi ATha kanyA nAmA ThAe. pachI bAre varase gautama mekSaI gayA. pachI cosaThi varase jakhkhasvAmI mekSa gayA tivAre dazavAnAM letA gayAM. kalakattA saMskRta kaoNlejanA saMskRta hastalikhita pustakane riporTa, I. sa. 1909, naM. 26, pR. 20-2 apabhraMza, jUnI gujarAtI, ane hAlanI gujarAtImAM keTalAMka sarakhAM zabdarUpanI yAdI nIce ApI che - saMskRta apabhraMza jUnI gujarAtI | hAlanI gujarAtI vA kAgu rAsa, kalahu rAsa-rAse, kalaha vA | sAsaNu, dharma zAsana, dharma priyaH piu, priu piu piu vAma: vallahu vikiG, gu | vivekI, yoga vallabhakam vallahavaM zAstra zAstra ratnAni rayaNAI nayaNuM, lasaNuM | nayana, locana taH sAhu, savvu sahu, sava-(ve)| sahu | eha-eu vaH, saH no-g, to ju, su, tu je , te che, te jai, si-te (je),ye, taMte) je, te cAlu jaisa jisiu, jasiu, je jasya, jisI | logu

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saMskRta tAdRzaH dizaH dirA: gujarAtI bhASAne itihAsa 53 apabhraMza | jUnI gujarAtI | hAlanI gujarAtI taisa tisiu, tasiu, te tisyu kaisa kisiu, kisya, kevo kisA aisa asiu, Isau, evo isau, isI, asDa, ehavuM ettulu, evaDa evaDau jevaDu jevaDau tevags, sevi , tevaDau | tevo tevaDu , are |hauM, abhe huM, ame etAvAn yAvAn tAvAn evaDe jevaDa sma) bada ( tvam tuM, tame kim kAMI pAsa-pasAye mi-maI; A- phaNaI jiNe-jeNe kaMI kAMI daive, prasAde meM, ApaNe RT- jiNi. durlabhasya teja-te-tte dullahahu tasya tasu tenuM yasya rathavare jAsu rahavari navaDa mahArau | tuha-taNa | teNi teNe Ibraha IndranuM tasa-tAsa jasu-jAsa mahImaMDali mahImaMDaLe chehi, varise cheDe, varase mAharau-mAharU | mAruM guru-taNuuM gurUtaNuM madIyaH tava saMbandhi IndranuM

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54 vyApa gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa saMskRta apabhraMza | jUnI gujarAtI | hAlanI gujarAtI paramAta, vAsmAta, TuM, tIkhuM, uM, jihAM, tihAM, jyAM, tyAM, kayAM, yasmin, tasmin ahiM IhAM, kihAM, Iha) iyAM sadRkSaH sArikkhu | sarikhu sarakhuM sadRzaH |sarisu sarasiu sarakhuM gaNayati nar6, varU UgaI, pAmaI, Uge, pAme, | vyApe karomi kara rahau, sAMbhalau rahe. sAMbhaLo yAtu jAu pakhAlu, suNau pakhAlo, suNe garja, cara gajju, cari garja, cara melli mela jJAyate jANIai jANIi, sUNI jaNAya cintyate vintiA suNIjII, dIjai suNAya, dIje soDhavyam | sahevvaLa karavaI karavAmAM) sahevuM svapitavyam soevA sUvuM jAgartavyam | jaggevA jAgavuM ghaTitaH ghaDiau Avile, giu ghaDyo, Avyo, ga jJAtam jANiuM pUjiuM pUchyuM hAritaH harAviu rakhAvaI, nakhA- harAvyo, rakhAve, vaI, calAvau | nakhAve, calAve pAlayitum | pAlevi pAmevA pALavA, pAmavA kartum karevi kSA levA, karevA, dhovA, karavA, pADevA pADavA kariSyAmi karIsu mAMDIsi mAMDIza bhaviSyati zi, jazi, thAze, jaze, raheze ravizi asti acchai achii,chi achi che hosai

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mADI A4 hAilAiTa saMskRta lajeya hasan raTan kRtvA vaze kuruta asmad bhavan yat, tat yadi, tadA tata:, yajJa: eva evam pazcAt anyat mA katham vinA yAvat tAvat punaH ArAt gujarAtI bhASAnA itihAsa apabhraMza lajjejaM, mArejA hasantu raTaMtau karai vasa kuruhi amhahaM hontara jima, ju, tima jai, tai to ji pr, zastra, tamva, keva pacchAi, pacchi aNNai ma phrAiM . viNu nAlaM, nAma, tAruM, tama, puNu - hAlanI gujarAtI jUnI gujarAtI mArejo,karajyA, lAjuM, karo, karijyA, jA- jANuje, karaje Nije, kareje patau karI visa kIdha jima, tima jai, tAi, tau, tu jAM, tAM OU pu anaI ma jAva ja-jAva-jaM tAva~ tAM-tAva-taM | arahuM jI turakANuM ANuM arahuM.' kAnhaDade praba, 2,14 paDatA raTatA karI vaMza kIdhA amArI pAsethI jema, tema jo, teA jo, tA O ema, tema, kema pachI ane 55 mA, tA krama viSNu jyAMsudhI tyAMsudhI paNa rUM (epha Ava)

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56 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa jAtimAM pheraphAranAM tathA zabdavyatyayanAM thoDAMka udAharaNa nIce ApyAM cheH jUnI guja. hui hAMsau (puM.) haTha kIdhau (pu.) (haIi dhara) rAmanu nAma (kuM.) (mArutADina) pAsau (kuM.) khuMkhArava (kuM.) varatIu ulaTA kramanA dAkhalA---- nayara ceAginI mANasatAM varNa aDhAra maMDaparaMga hAlanI guja. hAsya (napuM.); hAMsI (strI.) haeNTha (strI.) nAma (napuM.) pAsuM (napuM.) bumarANa (napuM.) yAginInagara aDhAra varNanAM mANasa raMgamaMDapa prakaraNa paNuM vyAkaraNa: mahattva, pratyeAjanADhi vyAkaraNa eTale zuM?-'vyAkaraNa' zabdano artha spaSTIkaraNa thAya che. je zAstramAM zabdanA prakRti ne pratyaya judA pADI pratyayanA artha darzAvyA hAya che ane jemAM zabdonAM zuddha rUpa tathA tenA vAkyamAM paraspara saMbaMdha kevI rIte che te viSe vivecana karyuM hAya che te vyAkaraNa. A rIte e zAstramAM zabdonuM spaSTIkaraNa thAya che. ene 'zabdAnuzAsana' paNa kahe che; kemake emAM zabdonuM anuzAsana-upadeza karAya che--asAdhu zabdathI judA pADI sAdhu zabda siddha thAya che. vyAkaraNa zuM zuM kare che?--vyAkaraNa bhASAne niyamamAM rAkhe che ane vikAra pAmatI aTakAve che. te sAdhu zabdanuM jJAna karAve che ane asAdhu, apabhraSTa zabdanA prayoga aTakAve che. eka pitAe

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vyAkaraNa mahattva, prajanAdi 57 putrane kahyuM ke bhAI bIjAM zAstra na bhaNe te bhale, paraMtu vyAkaraNane te abhyAsa karaja. enuM jJAna nahi thAya te tuM game tevAM azuddha rUpa vAparIza-svajane pitAnAM mANasone badale "zvajana (kutarA), sakala" (saghaLuM)ne badale 'zakala" (khaMDa, kaDe), ane 'sakRta" (eka vAra)ne badale "zakRta (chANa) kahIza. AvuM aniSTa pariNAma na Ave mATe tAre vyAkaraNa te bhaNavuM ja joIe. arthAt, zuddha bhASAnA rakSaNane mATe vyAkaraNanuM adhyayana Avazyaka che. eTalAja mATe bhagavAna kAtyAyana vArtikakAre vyAkaraNa zIkhavAnAM prajanamAM "rakSA-rakSaNane sahuthI paheluM mUkyuM che. vyAkaraNa, vedAMga-zikSA (uccArazAstra), kalpa (kriyAvidhizAstra), vyAkaraNa, nirukta (vyutpattizAstra), chanda, ane jyotiSa, ene vedanAM cha pradhAna aMga mAnyAM che ane purANa, nyAya, mImAMsA, ane dharmazAstrane upAMga-gauNa aMga mAnyAM che. cha pradhAna aMgamAM vyAkaraNa e pradhAnatama aMga che ema bhASyakAra ane hari mAne che; kAraNa ke vyAkaraNanA sArA jJAna vinA bAkInAM aMganuM jJAna apUrNa che. dareka prajA pitAnA dharmapustaka pratye atyanta pUjyabhAva darzAve che. veda hiMduonuM dharmapustaka che. veda eTale mantra ane brAhmaNa. upaniSadane emAMja samAveza thAya che. vedanA anta bhAgamAM che tethI e vedAnta kahevAya che. je samaye chApavAnI kaLAnuM saMzodhana thayuM nahatuM te samaye trASikuLomAM ziSyo gurumukhe uccArelA mannenuM zravaNa karI vedanuM adhyayana karatA. A kAraNathI vedane zruti kahe che. vyAkaraNa nA adhyayana vagara vedanA ane zuddha uccAra ke artha samajAya nahi. vaLI svaramAM pheraphAra thAya te arthane anartha thAya. kahyuM che ke je zabdamAM svarane ke varNane deSa heAya che temAMthI vivakSita artha * vedamAM keTalAka svara UMcA, keTalAka nIcA, ne keTalAka samadhAraNa paThAya che, te anukrame udAtta, anudAtta, ane svarita kahevAya che.

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58 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa nIkaLatuM nathI. evI daSavALI vANuM vajIrUpa thaI yajamAnanI hisA kare che. e viSe nIcenI AkhyAyikA Ape che - eka samaye vRtre indrano nAza karavA mArAmatvane AraMbha karyo hato. temAM rudrAnnurvasva eTale tuM Indrane zatru-zAtayitA-chedanAra thA e artha vivakSita hatA. AmAM zatru zabda yaugika arthamAM levAnuM che, rUDhArthamAM nahi; kemake rUDhArthamAM levAthI arthano bheda thaze nahi. Indrano zatru ke indra che zatru jene evo artha laIe te tapuruSa ke bahuvrIhi samAsanA arthamAM phera paDaze nahi. indrane chedanAra thA" evo artha pratipAdana karavAne hate; mATe "pharALu' zabdamAM chello svara udAtta paTha jeIe; kemake tapuruSa samAsa adAra che, arthAta, emAM chello svara udAtta che; paraMtu Rtvije e zabdane pahele svara udAtta uccAryo. AthI samAsa bahuvrIhi thaI gaye ane eno artha Indra che zatru-kApanAra jene e viparIta thaye. A pramANe svaranA doSathI cajamAna je vRtra teneja nAza thayo. duSTa zabda prayoga na thAya mATe vyAkaraNa zIkhavuM joIe. vaiyAkaraNae vAjabI kahyuM che ke eka zabdanuM paNa barAbara jJAna thAya ane prayoga thAya che tethI A lekamAM ne para lekamAM ApaNuM kAmanAo saphaLa thAya che. sAdhu zabdano evo prabhAva che. sAdhu zabdanuM jJAna vyAkaraNathI thAya che mATe vyAkaraNa zIkhavuM joIe. ' lAghavalAghava eTale saMkSepa. ene paNa bhagavAna kAtyAyane vyAkaraNanuM prayojana karyuM che. sAdhu zabda karatAM tenA apabhraMzanI saMkhyA ghaNI meTI che. badhAM azuddha rUpa zIkhavAno prayatna karIe te ghaNe samaya jAya ne parizrama paDe. zuddha zabdanuM jJAna thayAthI bAkInA azuddha ema sahaja samajAya che. zuddha zabdanuM jJAna vyAkaraNa thI thAya che mATe vyAkaraNanuM adhyayana Avazyaka che. | zabdazudi-vaLI jene vyAkaraNanuM jJAna hoya che te kayuM rUpa zuddha che, ane A sthaLe zuddha rUpa kevuM hovuM joIe, tene tarka karI zake che ane tenA manamAM e viSe saMzaya raheto nathI. dAkhalA tarIke, paDhI' zabda khare che ke "padavI, pistRtya" ke "parasya, "zuM vAta kare che?" ke "zI vAta kare che?" "dareka mANasa" ke "dareka mANase -ene nizcaya vyAkaraNa zIkhele tarata karI zake che.

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vyAkaraH mahattvanuM prayojanAda 59 prajana-A pramANe bhagavAna kAtyAyane vyAkaraNa zIkhavAnAM mukhya prayojana cAra ApyAM cheH-1. zuddha bhASAnuM rakSaNa, 2. saMkSepe jJAna, 3. zuddha rUpane tarka, ane 4. te viSe asaMdeha. mahAbhASyakAra pataMjalie e badhAM prajananuM sArI rIte vivaraNa karyuM che. bhASAzuddhinI rakSA, liMga ne vibhaktine je sthaLe je ghaTe te vipariNAmapheraphAra karI gya arthane tarka, saMdigdha sthaLe nizcaya karavAnuM sAdhana prApta karavuM, ane saMkSepamAM zabdazAstranuM jJAna meLavavuM, e vyAkaraNazikSaNanAM mukhya prayojana che. belavAmAM lekene niyamamAM rAkhanAra ane zuddha zuM ane azuddha zuM te darzAvanAra vyAkaraNa che. padArthamAtranI peThe bhASA paNa vakhate vakhate vikAra pAmatI jAya che. ema ghaNA vikAra pAmI azuddha na thAya tene mATe vyAkaraNanI jarUra che. prAcIna munioe kahyuM che ke jeo apazabda vApare che te pleccha che. apazabda paNa sveccha-dUSita che. ApaNe sveccha thaIe nahi, mATe paNa vyAkaraNanuM adhyayana karavuM joIe. Arya leke anArya lekenA saMbaMdhamAM AvyAthI temanA manamAM saMsargathI bhASA azuddha thaze evI cintA peThI. bhASAne azuddha thatI aTakAvavA mATe temaNe A pramANe kahyuM che. bhASAzuddhi mATe ApaNuM pUrvaje keTalI badhI saMbhALa rAkhatA te AthI samajAze. bhASAzuddhi vyAkaraNanA sArA jJAna vagara jaLavAtI nathI, mATe jemane zuddha bhASA belavAnI ne lakhavAnI IcchA hoya temaNe avazya vyAkaraNanuM sAruM jJAna prApta karavuM joIe. cAraNIthI jema ghUluM caLAI jaI mede jude paDe che, tema vyAkaraNanA jJAnathI azuddhatA jatI rahI zuddhatA prApta thAya che. | sarva vidyAnI vidyA-dareka zAstra ne viSayamAM vicAra darzAvavAnuM sAdhana bhASAja che, arthAt, zabda che ane zabdanuM jJAna vyAkaraNa vagara maLI zakatuM nathI. Aja kAraNane laIne harie vyAkaraNavidyAne sarva vidyAnI vidyA kahI che. zabda sivAya maLI zake evuM kaMI paNa

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa jJAna nathI. sarvajJAna zabdathI ja vyApta thayuM che. AthI ja sarva zAstra, kaLA, ane zilpanI vidyAmAM AdhArabhUta vidyA vyAkaraNavidyAja che. vANuM vRSabha che-vRMdamAM vANune vRSabha sAthe sarakhAvI che. cAra padasamudAya-nAma, AkhyAta kriyApada), upasarga, ane nipAta (avyaya)-e vRSabhanAM cAra zIMgaDAM che; bhUta, bhaviSya, ane vartamAnakALa, e traNa enA paga che; be prakAranA zabda-nitya ane anitya, vyaMgya ane vyaMjaka, e enAM be mAthAM che. sAta vibhakti e enA sAta hAtha che. ura:sthAnamAM (chAtImAM), kaMThamAM, ane mUrdhasthAnamAM baMdhAya e vRSabha zabda kare che. "kRSabha" zabda "vR6 -varasavuM, e dhAtu parathI Avyo che. vANI kAmanAnI vRSTi kare che, mATe ene vRSabha kahI che. zabdarUpI brahma gaNyuM che. vANIrUpI parabrahma puruSanI aMdara praveza kare che. je vyAkaraNa jANe che te parabrahma sAthe sAmya pAme che, ema e mAtramAM vyAkaraNanuM mahAva pratipAdana karI stuti karI che. - vyAkaraNa ne nyAyazAstra-jema vyAkaraNano saMbaMdha bhASA sAthe che tema nyAyazAstrane saMbaMdha paNa bhASA sAthe che. paraMtu e bemAM phera che. vyAkaraNa bhASAnA niyama Ape che, paraMtu nyAyazAstra vicAranuM zAstra hovAthI ene vicAra sAthe saMbaMdha pradhAna ane bhASA sAthe gauNa che. bhASA e vicAra darzAvavAnuM sAdhana che, ethI nyAyazAstrane bhASAnI apekSA che. A kAraNathI vAkyanuM pRthakkaraNa baMne zAstra judI judI daSTithI kare che. dAkhalA tarIke, "te mANasamAM bahu akkala nathI" e vAkyanuM pRthakkaraNa nyAyanI daSTie A pramANe thAya che. vicAra mAtranA be vibhAga thAya che. ApaNe koI padArthane viSe kaMIka guNanuM vidhAna karIe chIe ke niSedha karIe chIe. upalA vAkyamAM mANasane viSe "baha akkalano niSedha karyo che; mATe "mANasa" e udezya che ane bahu akkalane abhAva e vidheya che. e be vicArene bhASA "che" kriyApada vaDe joDe che. Ama nyAyazAstranI daSTithI e vAkya "te mANasa baha akkalanA abhAvavALo che" ema samajavAnuM che. vyAkaraNamAM vAkya je svarUpamAM hoya che temAMja tenuM pRthakkaraNa karavAmAM Ave che, kemake pRthakkaraNane hetu judA judA zabdane paraspara ke anvaya che te darzAvavAne che.

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vaNuvicAra: zikSA prakaraNa varNavicAra: zikSA 61 zikSA--je granthamAM varNanA-svarAdinA uccAraNaprakAranA upadeza karyo hoya che tene zikSA kahe che. pANinizikSA, nAradazikSA, yAjJavalkyazikSA, vyAsazikSA, Adi saMskRtamAM zikSAgrantha che. AgalA prakaraNamAM darzAvyA pramANe prAcIna munioe uccArazuddhinuM cAgya mahattva jALavyuM che. zabda: prakAra--pRthivI, jaLa, teja, ane vAyu, e cAra bhUtAnI kriyAthI pAMcamuM bhUta je AkAza tene viSe utpanna thayalA, dravyane viSe rahelA je dharma te zabda. zabda e AkAzamAM-avakAzamAM eTale khAlI jagAmAM thAya che ane pRthvI Adi bhUtAnI kriyAthI thAya che, tethI e pAMca bhUtAne guNu gaNAya che. zabda e prakAranA che:--buddhihetuka ane abuddhihetuka. buddhi jenuM kAraNa nathI te abudhdhihetuka che. madhanI garjanA e evA zabda che. buddhihetuka zabdanA be vibhAga che--svAbhAvika ane kAlpanika, aMtemAM dhvani upakAraka che tethI baMne nyAtmaka che. je zabda kAI paNa varNa sUcavatA nathI evA zabda e svAbhAvika zabda che. hasavuM, rAvuM, ityAdi evA prakAranA zabda che ane evA zabda prANimAtramAM sAdhAraNa che. kAlpanika zabda traNa prakAranA cheH-1. vAjiMtra vagerenA zabda, DhAla, paDadhama, narahyuM, vINA, vagerenA; ra. gItirUpa; rAgeA sUcavatA, sA, rI, ga, ma, vagere svararUpa; ane 3. vA~tmaka; dhvanivizeSanI sAthe thayaleA, kaMTha, tAlu, AdinI sAthe athaDAvAthI thayalA zabda. dUrathI sAMbhaLIe tA kAI paNu vahuM samajAya nahi evuM je kaMI kAne paDe ane pAse javAthI je tINeA, UMDA, vagare vicAra utpanna kare te dhvani, ema zrIma MkarAcArya dhvaninA artha samajAve che. varNanI utpatti--varNa kevI rIte utpanna thAya che? cetana prANIne amuka artha kahevAnI icchA thavAthI te artha samajAya evA zabdo utpanna karavA mATe anta:karaNane prere che. te anta:karaNa mULa AdhArasthAnamAM rahelA agnine prere che

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62 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ane te agni te sthaLe rahelA vAyune calAve che. e vAyue tejasthAnamAM sUkSma rUpe utpanna karelo zabda parA vANI kahevAya che. pachI nAbhidezaparyanta cAlelA vAyue te pradezanA saMgathI utpanna karela zabda pazyanI vANI kahevAya che. e baMne vANuM sUphama-sUkSmatara hovAthI mAtra megIne gamya che, ApaNane nahi. pachI teja vAyu hRdayadeza tarapha jAya che. hRdayanA saMgathI utpanna thayelI vANuM te madhyama kahevAya che. pachI te vAyu mukhaparyata thaI kaMThadeza prApta kare che ane tene mUrdhasthAna sAthe AghAta thAya che, eTale pratyAghAta pAcho pharI mukhavivaramAM kaMDAdi ATha sthAnamAM potAnA abhidhAtathI je zabda utpanna kare che te vikharI vANI kahevAya che. A pramANe vaiyAkaraNa cAra prakAranI vANuM varNave che:-parA, pazyantI, madhyama, ane vaikharI. "ekaja nAdAtmaka vANI mULa AdhArasthAnamAMthI nIkaLatI parA kahevAya che; kemake nAda sUkSma hovAthI sAMbhaLI zakAto nathI; hRdaya tarapha jatI pazyantI kahevAya che; kemake tene yogIo joI zake che; teja buddhimAM prApta thayelI, vivakSA pAmelI madhyamAM kahevAya che; kemake te hRdaya nAmanA madhya pradezamAM utpanna thayelI che; ane mukhamAM rahelI, tAlu, eNa, AdinA vyApArathI bahAra nIkaLe che tyAre vaikharI kahevAya che," ema sAyaNAcArya trAdanA manTanA bhASyamAM samajAve che. pANini ane vatpatti-bhagavAn pANini pitAnI zikSA'mAM varNanI utpatti eja pramANe varNave che. uccAra keNa kare che ane kevI rIte kare che te baMne praznanA uttara nIce pramANe ApyA che - AtmA buddhithI bAhya padArthanuM jJAna meLavI te vicAra bIjAne darzAvavA bolavAnI IcchA thavAthI manane je che. mana zarIramAMnA agnine AghAta kare che; agni vAyune prere che ane vAyu chAtIne viSe pharate mandra svara utpanna kare che, kaMThamAM pharate madhyama svara utpanna kare che, ane mUrdhasthAnane viSe pharate tAra svara utpanna kare che. A rIte UMce gayele vAyu mUrdhasthAnane viSe pratyAghAta pAme che ane pAchA pharI mukhamAM AvI varNane utpanna kare che. prayatna-prayatna karyA vinA uccAra thaI zakatA nathI. prathama ghUMTImAMthI yatana vaDe vAyu prerAya che ne te UMce jaI judAM judAM uccArasthAne sAthe athaDAya che, eTale mukhanI aMdara varNa utpanna thAya che.

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varNavicAraH zikSA A Abhyantara-mukhanI aMdara prayatna che. varNane mukhanI bahAra kADhavAne prayatna-gaLAnI bArIno saMkeca, vikAsa, vagere-te bAhya prayatna che. varNa prayatnaH sthAna-varNa ane tenAM prayatna ane sthAna nIce pramANe che - svara-a, i, u, trA, ja, e, ai, o, au vyaMjana-ka, kha, gU, , ; cuM, , ja, , m; 2 , , , ; t, , 6, 6, ; , , ba, bha, m; cuM, 2, huM, vuiM; , , s; huM a" thI "au" sudhInA varNa enI meLe-kaI paNa anya varNanI madada vagara uccArAya che, mATe svara kahevAya che. bAkInA varNa vira meLavyA vinA uccArAtA nathI, temAM svaranuM vizeSa aMjana karavuM paDe che, mATe te vyaMjana kahevAya che. svaraH prakAra-svaranA hava, dIrgha, ane huta, evA traNa prakAra che. TUMke bolAya te hUrva, lAMbo bolAya te dIrgha, ane keIne dUrathI belAvatAM tene nAmane chelle svara dIrghathI paNa lAMbo uccArAya te plata kahevAya che. hRsva svaranI eka mAtrA, dIrdhanI be, ane hutanI traNa mAtrA gaNAya che. mAtra eTale AMkhanA palakArA jeTalo ke vIjaLInA jhabakArA jeTalo vakhata. vaLI udAtta, anudAtta, ane svarita, evA traNa vibhAga svaranA che, te vedamAM che. UMce uccArAya te udAtta, nIce belAya te anudatta, ane jemAM udAtta ane anudAtta baMnenAM lakSaNa hoya te svarita. svarita svara varNanI upara | cihnathI ane anudAtta varNanI nIce - cihnathI darzAvAya che. paraMtu svara darzAvavAnI ekaja rIta nathI. sAmavedamAM akSaranI sAthe AMkaDA mUkI darzAvavAnI rIta che.

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa a, I, uM, ne trA, e cArenA hrasva 'dIrdha, ne huta ema bAra prakAra che. dIrgha rUpe anukrame A,I,U, ne R che. svara varNanI pachI rU mUkI darzAvAya che. a, A, arUpha I, I irU u, U, urU cha, ja, jharU. nuM dIdhe rUpa nathI, tethI be prakAra che-9, 8rU. trA ane mAM svara ane vyaMjana baMnenAM tatva maLelAM che temAM svaranuM tattva pradhAna ne vyaMjananuM gauNa che. svaranuM tatva rU ne la nI pUrve temaja pachI che ema vAjasaneyI saMhitAmAM kahyuM che. e, ai, o, ne au-e saMdhisvara kahevAya che kemake e babbe svarenA maLelA che. enuM hrasva rUpa nathI; AthI e cAranA dIdhuM ne huta, e be vibhAgane lIdhe 8 prakAra che. e=avarNa+IvarNa; e=avarNa+uvarNa ai=avarNa+e; au= avarNa aine uccAra utAvaLe uccArelA "a" je ane "aune utAvaLe uccArelA "au je thAya che. | svaranI pachI .ne anusvAra ane ne visarga kahe che. aM, aDa, I, I, vagere. "svara' zabdane svArthika "a" pratyaya lAgI, Adi svaranI vRddhi thaI anya svara lepAI "svAra" zabda thaye che. svara teja "svAra. svaranI pachI Ave che, mATe "anusvAra." a, iM, vagere uccAravAmAM zvAsa choDI devAmAM Ave che, mATe svaranI pachI : ne visarga kahe che. vyaMjanaH prakAra-thI m sudhInAM vyaMjana vagaya che. dareka 1 hasva-dIrdhanI apekSAe hAsa pAme che-jUna che, mATe hasva (hRsati hRte vA vIvekSati haa:); dIdhe-mukhane dAre che-phADe che te dIrdha (daLAti rIte vA muvamati :); huta-hRsvadIdhene eLaMgI jAya te (jIvate jIte zrIviti daskRtaH). mAtrAHuccAraNakALa (mIyate kRti mAtrA vadhAranAra)

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65 varNavicAra zikSA vargamAM pAMca pAMca akSara che. ku-kavarga (pha, , ga, ghu, Du); eja pramANe cu, Tu, tu, pu-cavarga, varga, tavarga, ne pavargane artha samaja. yu, 2, , ne , emAM svara ane vyaMjana, baMnene dharma Avele che tethI ene antaHstha kahe che. zuM, , , ne hu UmAkSara kahevAya che, kemake e vaNene uccAra karavAmAM amuka prakAranA vAyune upayoga thAya che. be ke vadhAre ekaThAM thayelAM vyaMjana saMyukata vyaMjana ke joDAkSara kahevAya chejemake, dva, bU, vagere. sthAna ane prayatna-pANinie "zikSAmAM ATha sthAna gaNAvyAM che -urasa, kaMTha, mUrdhA, jillAmUla, danta, nAsikA, eka, ane tAlu. varganA pAMcamA varNathI ke antaHsthathI joDAyelA hakAranuM uccArasthAna ura che. us eTale chAtI. AthI zuM, huM, huM, ha, ha, hU, , emAM hakAra aurasya kahevAya. aurasya eTale chAtImAMthI uccArAte. asaMyukta hunuM sthAna kaMTha che. varNanAM sthAna nIce pramANe che - ane huM Ii, cu, yU, zuM jha, Ta, 2, 6 mUdha , tu, t, s danta u, 5 jillAmUla pha, , Na, na, m pitapotAnAM sthAna uparAMta nAsikA e, e kaMThatAlu e, o dantajha anusvAra nAsikA tAlu kaMTheSTha

Page #88
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa AmAM a, i, u, trA, ne tramAM dIrgha ane Dutane yathAyogya samAveza thAya che ema samajavuM arthAta, "a" eTale "a" "A" "a"8" eTale "8" ane "jarU.' sAmAnya rIte ka varganuM kaMThasthAna ApavAmAM Ave che. kharuM jotAM, e varNa jIbhanA mULa AgaLathI uccArAya che mATe pANinie enuM jillAmUla sthAna ApyuM che. AmAM "dantane artha 'upalA dAMtanAM mULa samaja. e mULa ane tALavAnI vacceno bhAga te mUrdhA. upara samajAvyA pramANe nAbhipradezamAMthI prayatna prerAyale vAyu UMce jaI chAtI vagere uccArasthAnenI sAthe athaDAya che tyAre varNa utpanna thAya che. A pramANe varNa utpanna karavAmAM prayatnanI jarUra che. prayatnanA vibhAga-prayatna be che, Abhyantara ane bAhya. Abhyantara prayatnanA cAra prakAra che-pRSTa, IskRSTa, saMvRta,ne vivRta. thI paryanta 25 vyaMjana sparza kahevAya che, kemake e varNone uccAravAmAM jIbhanuM TeravuM, tenI pAse bhAga, madhya bhAga, ke mUla bhAgane enAM uccArasthAna sAthe barAbara sparza thAya che. A kAraNathI sparza varNane prayatna spaSTa kahevAya che. antaHstha vaNane uccAravAmAM jillAnA agra, upAgra, madhya, ke mUla pradeza e vaNenAM sthAnane lagAreka sparza kare che mATe ene prayatna InspaSTa kahevAya che. hasva a varNanA pragamAM jIbhanA agra Adi bhAga tenA sthAnanI pAse rahe che, mATe ene prayatna saMvRta kahevAya che. svara ane USma vyaMjanane uccAra karavAmAM jIbhanA bhAga tenAM sthAnathI dUra rahe che; mATe tene prayatna vivRta kahevAya che. svara e apRSTa che. ane Ane uccAra sarakhAvaze te mAlama paDaze ke te be vacce mAtra hasvadIdheneja phera nathI. "a" uccAratAM oTha ane monA upalA ne nIcalA bhAga jeTalA dUra rahe che tenA karatAM 'A' uccAratAM

Page #89
varNavicAra zikSA 67 vadhAre dUra rahe che mATe enA prAgamAM "ane saMvRta kahyo che ane Ane vivRta karyo che. A pramANe I, cu, cuM, ne zuM, e badhA varNanuM sthAna tAlu che te paNa cavargane uccAra karatAM jihAgra vagerene tAlusthAna sAthe barAbara sparza thAya che; yakAra uccAratAM zeDe sparza thAya che, ne zakAra ne ivarNa uccAratAM jillA tAlusthAnathI dUra rahe che. tavarga ane s, baMnenAM sthAna danta che, te paNa tapAsa karIzuM te mAlama paDaze ke te baMne sarakhI rIte uccArAtA nathI. tevarga uccAratAM dAMtanA mULa sAthe jIbhanA je bhAgane sparza thAya che te karatAM UMcA bhAgane sparza s uccAratAM thAya che. vaLI tavarga uccAratAM jIbhane pUro sparza upalA dAMtanA mULa sAthe thAya che s uccAratAM ghaNe ocho sparza thAya che. A pramANe, tavarga uccAratAM jIbhanuM TeravuM upalA dAMtanA avALu sAthe aDake che tema s uccAratAM thatuM nathI; paNa jIbhanA TeravAthI upale bhAga aDake che ne te geLa thAya che. bALakanAM uccArasthAna barAbara keLavAyelAM na hovAthI te jIbhane upalA dAMtanA avA sAthe bhArathI dAbe che, tethI "tuM" ne badale "su" kahe che. tAlavyane uccAra karatAM jIbhane vacale bhAga tALavA sAthe sparza kare che. jIbhanA TeravAne sparza upalA avALanA upalA bhAga sAthe thAya tyAre mUrdhanya varNa uccArAya che. eThathI te gaLAnI bArI (zvAsanaLInI Teca) lagaNanA mukhanA aMdaranA bhAgamAMnAM te te sthAne sAthe jIbhanA bhAgane sparza, ISasparza, dUra avasthAna, ke samIpa avasthAna thAya che, mATe e prayatna Abhyantara prayatna kahevAya che. bAhya prayatnanA agiyAra prakAra che-vivAra, savAra, zvAsa, nAda, zeSa, azeSa, alpaprANa, mahAprANa, udAtta, anudAtta, ane varita.

Page #90
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa * vargIya pahelAM be vyaMjana, zuM, Sa, s, ne visarga, eTalA zvAsa, aSa, ane vivAra kahevAya che. e e varNanA bAhya prayatna che. bAkInAM eTale vagaya chellAM traNa vyaMjana, yu, 2, la, ne vraSnA nAda, zeSa, ane saMvAra prayatna che, mATe e varNa nAda, zeSa, ane saMvAra kahevAya che. vargIya pahelA, trIjA, ne pAMcamA varSe, ane yu, 2, 9, ne t alpaprANu ane bAkInA varSe mahAprANa che. * varNa utpanna thayA pachI prANavAyu mAthA sAthe athaDAI pAche phare che eTale e vaNe uccArAya che tethI e prayatna bAhya prayatna kahevAya che. gaLAnI naLI sAMkaDI thavAthI uccArAya che tethI saMvAra ane tene vikAsa thavAthI ucArAya che, mATe vivAra kahevAya che. zvAsanaLInuM dvAra svAbhAvika sthitimAM hoya che tyAre moMmAMthI je dhvani nIkaLe che te nAda. zvAsanaLInuM dvAra vistArAya che, tyAre zvAsa nIkaLe che ane e zvAsathI utpanna thatA varNa paNa zvAsa kahevAya che. gheSa varNa kamaLa vadhyuM che ane tene uccAravAmAM raNakA je avAja thAya che. e avAja nathI thate te varNa aghaSa che. e kaThera varNa che. alpaprANa vaNe uccAravAmAM mahAprANa vaNe karatAM zeDA zvAsanI jarUra che. uccAraspaSTatA-varNa uccAravAmAM ghaNI kALajI rAkhavI joIe. avyakta eTale aspaSTa vaheMccAra kare nahi; temaja bahu prayatna, pIDAthI varNa uccAryA hoya ema paNa dekhAvavuM na joIe. varNa saraLatAthI uccAravA. pANinie cha jaNane adhama pAThaka kahyA che-1. gAto hoya tema belanAra; 2. utAvaLathI belanAra; 3. mAthuM halAvI bolanAra; 4. lakheluM vAMcanAra, arthAt, samajyA vinA vAMcanAra; 5. artha samajyA vinA belanAra; 6. alpa kaMThathI uccAranAra. mAdhurya, akSaranI spaSTatA, pade chUTAM pADavAM, susvara, dhairya, ane laya

Page #91
varNavicAraH zikSA sAthe bolavuM e cha pAThakanA guNa kahyA che. vaLI kahyuM che ke zikAthI ke bhayathI belatA hoIe tema belavuM nahi, avyakta nahi, nAkamAMthI nahi, kAkasvarathI nahi, sthAnavivarjita nahi, jANe oTha pIsIne nahi, tvarita nahi, temaja vilaMbita paNa nahi, akSarane pakaDI pADIne uccAryA hoya tema nahi, temaja gadgadita kaMThe ke akSara gaLI jaIneevI rIte belavuM nahi. zuddha ne spaSTa uccAra upara prAcInuM keTaluM badhuM lakSa hatuM te A parathI samajAze. bhASAzAstrIonuM mata-pAzcAtya bhASAzAstrIonA mata pramANe svara e sAdAmAM sAdA, saMtata-jArI rAkhI zakAya evA uccArI che. e svare temaja zakAra, SakAra, ne sakAra, mahAprANu, ane keTalAMka saMyukta vyaMjana jemAMthI vyaMjana vikAsa pAmyAM che, e manuSyanI bhASAmAM prathama pariNAma che. regnaoNDanA mata pramANe badhAM vyaMjana nIcenA saMyoga parathI AvyAM che - pha, 2, 5, kam, Tas, ne s 2 ne la dhujArA sAthe bolAya che tyAre ne 2 nA uccArane kaMIke maLatA Ave che. e vaNene saMskRtamAMja svara mAnyA che, bIjI bhASAomAM nahi. strane nI samAnatAthI kamyo che. te mAtra kao5 nAM rUpamAM mAlama paDe che. hastha e ne hasva e-saMskRtamAM hasya e ne e nathI. paraMtu pAlImAM e ne o hasva paNa che. dIrdha svaranI pachI jeDAkSara AvI zakato nathI e emAM ne prAkRta bhASAmAM niyama che. A kAraNathI taittira, thoLa jevA zabdomAM ne so ne uccAra hasva thato. saMskRta zabdanuM mApa prAkRta bhASAo barAbara jALave che. AthI prema, ghI, heva vagerenuM prAkRtamAM pempa, pa tra, vagere thAya che. drAviDa bhASAomAM , ne yo ne hasva ne dIrdha baMne uccAra che ne tene mATe judA judA akSara che. prAkRtamAM hasva uccAra (aa ne manA) drAviDamAMthI AvyA che, paNa drAviDamAM che tema tene mATe judA akSara nathI. leTina ne grIkamAM jyAM hasva "e" ne "o heya che tyAM saMskRtamAM na hoya che; jemake sarNana Septem (seTema) yurAna Decem | ( DIsema) Dexter (DekasTara) bhavi Ovis (evisa) dakSa

Page #92
sarSa = 70 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa pati Potis (piTisa) Octo (mo ) hama Domos (mokSa) Fero Serpo | (sepe) Genero (jenere) 40--- prakaraNa 7muM zabdazakti: abhidhA pada ane zakti-eka ke vadhAre varNa jemAMthI artha nIkaLe che tene ApaNe zabda kahIe chIe ane vAkyamAM vaparAya tyAre e zabda pada kahevAya che. paraMtu zabdamAM artha upajAvavAnI zakti kevI rItanI che, zabdamAMthI artha zI rIte nIkaLe che, ane kaye nIkaLe che, te ApaNe vicAravAnuM che. Ta-zabda varNanA banelA che, e varNamAM artha nathI te zabda je ene samudAyarUpa che temAM artha kyAMthI Ave che? dareka varNa jevo uccArAya che te vinaSTa thAya che. AthI vaNene samudAya banavA paNa zakya nathI. vaLI ema paNa kahevuM yukta nathI ke zabdanA dareka varNanuM jJAna thayA pachI varNanA samudAyane mana para saMskAra paDe che ane e saMskAranuM smaraNa thaye zabdamAMthI artha utpanna thAya che, kemake ema hoya to ApaNe "nadI" ane "dInI, "rAjA" ane "jArA, emAM bheda samajIe nahi. A kAraNathI vaiyAkaraNe kahe che ke varNathI bhinna, pAchalA varNanA saMskAra sahita anya varNanA jJAnathI vyaMgya, sapheTa nAmane zabda svIkAravo joIe. e pheTa vanyAtmaka ane nitya-nAzarahita che. sAra A pramANe che-TA vaNemAMthI artha nIkaLato nathI; kemake nIkaLato hoya te prathama varNamAMthI artha nIkaLe ane bAkInA nakAmA jAya. vaLI varNanA samudAyamAMthI paNa artha nIkaLato nathI; kemake vaNe uccArAyA ke tarata nAza pAme che; tethI tene samudAya thaI zakato nathI. vaLI smaraNazaktithI eka vakhata badhA varNa yAda rahevAthI artha nIkaLe che ema paNa kahevuM yukta nathI; kemake ema hoya te nadI ne dIna", "rasa" ne "sara, e zabdomAM kaMI bheda thAya nahi; tethI ApaNe varNathI vyaMgya, avayavarahita, eka, nitya, padasapheTa ke vAkya pheTa svIkAravo

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zabdazaktiH abhidhA joIe evuM vaiyAkaraNanuM mata che. arthAta, varNa jAte nazvara che, temAMthI artha nIkaLato nathI paNa temAMthI sphaTarUpa nitya zabda vyaMgya thAya che ane te pheTamAMthI artha nIkaLe che. vaiyAkaraNa pheTane dhvani paNa kahe che. naiyAyiko paNuM eTaluM te kabUla kare che ke vaNe nazvara che, te pratyekamAMthI artha nIkaLatuM nathI, ane e vaNe jaladI nAza pAme che tethI ene samudAya saMbhava nathI. paraMtu pUrva pUrva varNanA saMskAra sAthe anya varNanA jJAnathI ja arthanI pratIti thAya che, mATe pheTa svIkAravAnI jarUra nathI, ema temanuM mata che. saMketaH te zemAM rahelo che--have zabdamAMthI kaye artha nIkaLe che tene vicAra karIe. amuka zabdathI amuka arthane bedha the joIe evI anAdi kALathI cAlI AvelI IcchA te saMketa ema taiyAyikenuM mAnavuM che. vaiyAkaraNanA mata pramANe zabda ane arthane saMbaMdha nitya che. jema indriyamAM pitAnA artho grahaNa karavAnI yegyatA svAbhAvika che, jema AMkha svabhAvathIja rUpanuM, kAna zabdanuM, ema Indriye pitApitAnA viSayanuM grahaNa kare che, teja pramANe zabdane artha sAthe svAbhAvika-anAdi kALathI cAlyA Avele-saMbaMdha che ane arthane baMdha karavAnI cegyatA che. jema AMkha rUpanuM grahaNa karI zake che, zabdanuM nahi, tema "ghaTa zabdamAMthI, arthane baMdha karavAnI evI svAbhAvika gyatAne lIdhe, "ghaDAne ja artha nIkaLe che, bIje nahi. A pramANe vaiyAkaraNe amuka zabdamAMthI amuka artha nIkaLa joIe evI IzvarecchAne ke anAdi kALathI cAlI AvelI icchAne, naiyAyikonI peThe, saMketa mAnatA nathI, paraMtu temanA mata pramANe saMketa eTale pada ane arthanI vacce paraspara ekatAne saMbaMdha che, je eka ekane yAda devaDAve che. je zabda teja artha ane artha teja zabda ema bhASyakAra kahe che. arthAt, artha mATe saMketa svIkAravAnI jarUra nathI svAbhAvika rIte zabdamAM artha upajAvavAnI yogyatA che. saMketa zemAM rahelo che te viSe vidvAnonA bhinna bhinna mata che. keTalAka vyaktimAM, keTalAka jAtimAM, ne keTalAka jAtiviziSTa vyaktimAM

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72 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa saMketa mUke che. eno artha evo che ke zabdamAMthI vyaktine artha nIkaLe che; "gAya" eTale gAya evI vyakti ema keTalAkanuM mAnavuM che. vyavahAra vyaktine lAgu paDe che, "gAya lAva,' gAya jAya che, AmAM gAya vyaktine lAvavAmAM Ave che, gAya vyakti javAnI kriyA kare che; mATe vyaktija zabdArtha che evuM e pakSakAnuM mata che. anya vidvAno kahe che ke zabdamAMthI vyaktine artha nIkaLato nathI, paNa jAtino artha nIkaLe che; mATe jAtimAM saMketa mAnavo yukta che. vyaktio ananta che tethI eke eka vyaktimAM saMketa mUkI zakAya nahi; ane thoDImAMja mUkIe te jemAM na mUkyo hoya te vyaktinuM jJAna te zabdathI thAya nahi. je pacAsa gAyanI vyaktiomAMja "gAya" zabdano saMketa mAnIe te ekAvanamI gAyane baMdha "gAya" zabdathI thAya nahi; mATe jAtimAMgevamAM-gAyapaNumAM saMketa mUka yukta che. jAti ne vyakti vacce avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha che, eTale jAti vinA vyakti ne vyakti vinA jAti rahI zakatI nathI evo paraspara saMbaMdha che, tethI saMketathI jAtinuM jJAna thayA pachI vyaktinuM jJAna AvA saMbaMdhane lIdhe thaze. anya vidvAnonA mata pramANe jAtiviziSTa vyaktimAM saMketa rahelo che. "gAya" zabdathI "gAya vyaktine ke "gayapaNuMno bodha thato nathI, paraMtu gAyapaNAthI viziSTa gAyavyaktine baMdha thAya che. AlaMkArika ane vaiyAkaraNanuM mata vadhAre vyApaka che. teo upAdhimAM saMketa mUke che. upAdhi eTale dharma. e dharma be prakAra che-1. svabhAvathIja vastumAM rahele dharma ane 2. vaktAe potAnI icchAthI temAM mUkelo dharma. pahelA prakArano upAdhi svAbhAvika ane bIjA prakArano yAdacchika (+rUcha-rU-je IcchA, IcchAthI mUkele) kahevAya che. svAbhAvika upAdhi be prakAra che -1. siddha (taiyAra thayele) ane 2. sAdhya ( taiyAra thato). siddha upAdhinA paNa be prakAra cheH-1. je dharma amuka varganA padArthamAtramAM rahelo che te ane 2. je dharma padArthamAM vizeSatA mUke che ane tene bIjA padArthathI juduM pADe che. pahelo dharma te jAti che. e vastuno prANaprada dharma che; vastune vastu banAvanAra dharma che. gAyamAM gAyapaNuM e jAti che. e dharma gAyanA vargane anya

Page #95
zabdazaktiH abhidhA . 73 prANivargothI judo pADe che. bhahari kahe che ke padArthamAtramAM be bhAga che, satya ane asatya. vyakti e asatya bhAga che ane ene nAza thAya che; paNa jAti e satya bhAga che; ene nAza thato nathI. sAdhya upAdhi te kriyA. yAdachika upAdhi eTale saMtA-vastune je khAsa nAma ApaNI IcchAthI ApyuM hoya che te. A pramANe vaiyAkaraNa ane AlaMkArike jAti, guNa, kiyA, ane saMjJAmAM saMketa mUke che. temanA mata pramANe cAramAMthI game te kaI artha zabdamAMthI nIkaLe che. bhASyakAra kahe che ke zabdanI pravRtti cAra prakAranI che-jAtizabda, guNazabda, kiyA zabda, ane yadacchAzabda A pramANe upAdhinA vibhAga nIce pramANe thAya che upAdhi svAbhAvika 4. yAdacchika (sA) 3. sAdhya (kriyA) siddha 1. prANapada-- 2. vizeSa mUkanAra vastune vastu (guNa) banAvanAra (jAti) A pramANe saMketathI zabdamAMthI jAti, guNa, kiyA, ke saMjJAne artha nIkaLe che. vAkyamAM pradhAna pada beja che-nAma ane AkhyAta (kriyApada). bIjAM pada e benI sAthe joDAyelAM che. nAma saMjJAvAcaka, jAtivAcaka, ke bhAva (guNa) vAcaka hoya che. Ama vaiyAkaraNane saMketa yukta che. - sAdhana-saMketanuM jJAna nIcenAM sAdhanathI prApta thAya che - che. keza; 2. vyAkaraNa 3. Asa-bhare rAkhavA lAyaka-puruSanuM

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74 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa vacana 4. vAkyazeSa-pUrvApara saMbaMdha, pa. upamAna; 6. prasiddha padane saMbaMdha ane 6, vyavahAra. abhidhA prakAra-saMketa pramANe je artha nIkaLe che te saMketita arthane vAcyArtha kahe che ane zabdanI je vRtti ke vyApArathI temAMthI evo artha nIkaLe che te vRttine abhidhAvRtti kahe che. vRttine zakti paNa kahe che. abhidhA vRttinA traNa prakAra che ga, rUDhi, ne garUDhi. keTalAka zabda mAtra prakRti ne pratyayane je artha thAya tene bodha kare che. pAcaka ( parAMdhavuM, aka-nAra; rAMdhanAra), pAThaka (paThanAra); kAraka (karanAra); pAcana ( pa ana-kiyAvAcaka pratyaya; pacavuM te); bhajana (bhajavuM te); bhakti, zakti; svAbhAvika, mAdhurya, tejasvI hezyAra (hozayAra-vALA) vagere evA zabda che. e zabda yaugika kahevAya che. je vRttithI e artha zabdamAMthI nIkaLe che tene yoga kahe che. ega eTale vyutpatti. ghaNA zabdamAMthI lAMbA samayanA prayogabaLe cAlyA AvatA arthanuM bhAna thAya che. gAya, gheDa, vagere evA zabda che. keTalAka vaiyAkaraNanA mata pramANe zabdamAtra dhAtuthI vyutpanna thayA che, tethI evA zabdanI paNa vyutpatti che. paraMtu e vyutpatti bahu vicitra prakAranI karavI paDe che. gAya eTale saMskRta no zabdane dhAtu pAm "javuM Ape che, "gAya" zabdanA pracalita arthane ja dhAtunA artha sAthe bahu saMbaMdha nathI. "gAya" artha thAya che tenuM kAraNa e zabda dhAtu parathI AvyuM che te nathI; paNa e artha lAMbA kALanA pragathI pracAra pAmyo che rUDha thaye che te che. A zabdavRtti te rUDhi ane rUDhithI je artha vAcya thAya che te rUDhArtha kahevAya che. yegamAM zabdanA avayavamAM-prakRti ne pratyayamAM zakti rahelI che; rUDhimAM samagra zabdamAM ja rahelI che. A kAraNathI bhegane avayavazakti ne rUDhine samudAyazakti kahe che. vaLI keTalAka zabda evA che ke temAM vega ne rUDhi baMne vRtti rahelI che. evA zabda garUDha kahevAya

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75 . zabdazaktiH abhidhA che. "paMkaja, 'hastI, vagere evA zabda che. "paMkajene yaugika artha "je kAdavamAM UgyuM hoya te badhuM e thAya; paraMtu rUDhithI e arthamAM saMkeca thaI "kAdavamAM UgeluM mAtra kamaLa' eja artha thAya che. hastI, "karI', 'hAthI' -e zabdane yaugika artha jene hasta, kara' hAtha hoya te" e thAya, paraMtu "jene hasta,zuMDa-sUMDha che evuM prANI, hAthI' e artha rUDhithI niyamita thaye che. hanumane yaugika artha "hanu-haDapacIvALuM e thAya che rUDhithI e artha saMkaDAI hanumAn nAmanA vAnaradeva, jenI haDapacI bahAra paDatI che te e thAya che. e ja pramANe jalaja pItAMbara", "giridhArI e evA zabda che. vAcyArthanA niyAmaka-zabdanA aneka vAcyArtha hoya che, temAM kaye sthaLe karyo ke tene mATe harie (bhartuharie) pitAnA vAkayapadIya' nAmanA pustakamAM arthane niyamamAM mUkanArAM, vAcyArthaniyAmake ApyAM che, temAMthI ApaNI bhASAne lAgu paDe evAM mukhya nIce ApyAM che 1. sAhacarya rAmalakSmaNa vanamAM jAya che. rAmanA artha dazarathaputra ane parazurAma thAya che; paraMtu, lamaNanA sAhacaryathI "rAma"ne artha dazarathi rAmaja thAya che. 2. virodha teo rAma ane arjunanI peThe laDyA. rAma=1. dazarathaputra 2. parazurAma; arjuna=1. pAMDuputra; sahastrArjuna. A sthaLe vidhathI "rAmane artha parazurAma ane "arjunane zirtha "sahastrArjuna, kArtavIrya thAya che. 3. prajana

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76 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa saMsAra taravAne mATe sthANune bhaja. sthANu=1, ziva 2. thAMbhale. prayajana "sthANune zivanA arthamAM niyamita kare che. 4. prakaraNa-pUrvApara saMbaMdha deva badhuM jANe che. deva=1. devatA, 2. rAjA prakaraNathI "deva rAjAnA, Apa sAhebanA arthamAM niyamita thAya che. 5. liMga-jAti bANa cAlyuM (tIra); bANa cAlyA gaye (bANa kavi ke bANuMsura { prakaraNathI je samajAya te che. A badhAM niyAmakamAM prakaraNa mukhya che. mukhya artha ghaNA heya temAMthI kaye artha le te nakakI karavAmAM pUrvApara saMbaMdha ghaNI madada kare che. prakaraNa 8muM zabdazakti: lakSaNA, vyaMjanA upasaMhAra-saMketathI je arthane zabda baMdha kare che te artha vAcyArtha ke mukhyArtha kahevAya che ane e artha upajAvavAnI zabdanI vRtti abhidhAvRtti kahevAya che, e vAta agAunA prakaraNamAM kahI gayA. naiyAyike abhidhAvRttine zakti kahe che. zabdamAM vAcyArtha uparAMta bIjo artha upajAvavAnI paNa zakti che. lakSaNe tenA Avazyaka aMga-keTalIka vakhata mukhya artha lAgu paDatA nathI. Ama jyAre mukhya arthane bAdha thAya che tyAre tenI sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhate bIje artha levuM paDe che ane e artha levAnuM kaMI prayajana paNa hoya che. dAkhalA tarIke, "gaMgA para

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zabdazaktiH lakSaNa, vyaMjanA 77 AhIranuM jhuMpaDuM che. AmAM "gaMgA' zabdane vAcyArtha "gaMgAne pravAha baMdhabesatuM nathI, kemake pravAhanA upara jhuMpaDuM hoI zake nahi. ahiM vAcyArtha-pravAhanA anvayane bAdha thAya che. pravAhane anvaya "jhuMpaDuM sAthe thaI zakato nathI; kemake pravAha jhuMpaDAnuM adhikaraNa hoI zake nahi. Ama anvayane bAdha thaI vAcyArtha lAgu paDatuM nathI tyAre te arthanI sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvate bIjo artha leve paDe che. upalA dAkhalAmAM "gaMgAne artha e pramANe tIra, je pravAhanI sAthe samIpatAne saMbaMdha rAkhe che te che. gaMgA para jhuMpaDuM eTale 'gaMgAnA tIra para jhuMpaDuM." atra sahaja prazna thaze ke tyAre "gaMgAtIra para jhuMpaDuM kahevAne badale "gaMgA para jhuMpaDuM' kema kahyuM? ene uttara e che ke baMnenA arthamAM phera che. "gaMgA para jhuMpaDuM kahevAthI jhuMpaDuM ghaNuM pavitra che ne ThaMDuM che e artha nIkaLe che, te "gaMgAtIra para jhuMpaDuM kahevAthI nIkaLatuM nathI. A pramANe mukhyArthIne bAdha thAya tyAre tenI sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvate je artha levuM paDe che te lakSyArtha kahevAya che ane zabdanI je vRtti ke zaktithI e artha nIkaLe che te lakSaNa kahevAya che. lakSaNamAM A rIte traNa bAbata Avazyaka hoya che. mukhyArthabAdha; 2. mukhyarthanI sAthe anya arthane saMbaMdha, 3 anya artha levAnuM prayojana. tAtparyabAdha-paraMtu lakSaNAne badhe sthaLe anvayane bAdha hate nathI. anvaya ghaTato hoya chatAM vaktAnuM tAtparya vAcArtha levAthI sacavAtuM na hoya te anya artha levuM paDe che. dAkhalA tarIke, eka meTuM TeLuM jatuM hoya temAM ghaNAkharA mANasenI pAse chatrI hoya te ApaNe kahIe chIe ke "chatrIvALAo jAya che. A dAkhalAmAM 'chatrIvALAe zabdane vAcyArtha jemanI pAse chatrI che te ema levAthI anvayane kaMI bAdha AvatuM nathI, paraMtu bolanAranI matalaba sadhAtI nathI. eNe AkhA TeLAne "chatrIvALAo evI saMjJA ApI che

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78 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa ane e TeLAmAM DAka chatrI vinAnA che temane bAtala karavAne ene IrAde nathI. AthI "chatrIvALAone mukhya artha jemanI pAse chatrI che te e levAthI vaktAnuM tAtparya saratuM nathI, tethI e arthanI sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvate anya artha "chatrIvALAo temaja temanI sAthenA chatrI vinAnA-e Akhe saMgha levuM paDe che. e anya artha te lakSyArtha che. ahiM lakSaNa levAnuM prayojana "ghaNuM mANaso pAse chatrI che e dazaoNvavAnuM che. "chatrIvALAo ane bIjA chatrI vinAnA jAya che ema kahevAthI e prayajana sadhAtuM nathI. A pramANe lakSaNA levAnuM kAraNa mukhya arthane bAdha eTale anvayane bAdha ke tAtparyane bAdha che. lakSaNunA prakAra-bhinna bhinna rIte e prakAra pADavAmAM Ave che. prathama zuddha ane gauNuM evA be prakAra thAya che. zuddha lakSaNanA traNa prakAra che-1. jahullakSaNa 2ajahullakSaNa, 3. jahadajahallakSaNA. jahasvArtho ke jahalakSaNa-gaMgA para jhuMpaDuM che AmAM gaMgA zabdanA vAcyArtha pravAhane tajI daI tenI sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhate anya artha levuM paDe che. A pramANe zabdanA svArthane-pitAnA arthane-mukhya arthane tyAga kare paDe che, mATe e lakSaNa jahaQAthI ke TUMkAmAM "jahallakSaNa" kahevAya che. "jahata" e "hA" tajavuM, e dhAtane vartamAna kRdanta che. jahata eTale tajate che svArtha jene, mukhya artha jene tajI de che, jemAM mukhya artha tadana jato rahe che evI lakSaNa. AlaMkArike Ane lakSaNalakSaNA kahe che. udAharaNa-e lakSaNanAM bIjAM DAMka udAharaNa nIce ApyAM che - 1. te vIra puruSanuM zurAtana AkhuM gujarAta vakhANe che. (gujarAtanA leke; vakhANa karavAmAM dezane kaI paNa mANasa nathI ema nahi e sUcavavuM e lakSaNanuM prajana che.)

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zabdazaktiH lakSaNA, vyaMjanA kaliMga sAhasika che. (kaliMganA lAka) rajaputAnA zurAtanathI bharapUra che. (rajaputAnAnA lAka) 2. dhI ApaNuM jIvana che. (jIvana utpanna karanAra) 3. pitAne putrajanma mATe Ananda che. (Anandajanaka) 4. zI tamArI yA? ze tamAro upakAra ? ( ulaTA arthamAM nirdayatA; apakAra. Ane viparItalakSaNA kahe che.) 79 ajahasyArthI ke ajahallakSaNA-A upalI lakSaNAthI ulaTI che. emAM svArthanA tyAga thatA nathI. svArtha rahe che ne vadhArAmAM bIjo artha Ave che. ane AlaMkArikA 'upAdAnalakSaNA' kahe che; kemake emAM anya arthanuM upAdAna-grahaNa karavuM paDe che. chatrIvALAe jAya che emAM 'chatrIvALAe'nA artha chatrIvALAe ane anya, chatrI vinAnA. AmAM 'chatrIvALAe' eTaleA svArtha rahe che ane 'chatrI vinAnA' eTalA anya arthanuM grahaNa karavuM paDe che. khI udAharaNa nIce pramANe che:-~~ 1. kAgaDAthI aLidAnanuM rakSaNa karo. (kAgaDAthI ane aLine bhraSTa karanAra anya prANIethI) jahadajahastrArtho--A lakSaNAnA trIjo prakAra che, emAM svArthanA aMze tyAga thAya che ane aMze thatA nathI. je vRttimAM zabdo aMze svArthane mukhyArthane taje che ane aMze tajatA nathI te vRtti jahudajahasvArthI kahevAya che. A kAraNathI vedAntIe ene bhAgalakSaNA kahe che. dAkhalA--teja A devadatta che. te tuM che. (vedAntInuM mahAvAkya) teja' eTale te vakhate joyalA; 'Aja' eTale A vakhate joyalA. e be vacce sAmAnAdhikaraNya-ekatA lAvavA te vakhatanA'

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ane "A vakhatane eTalA arthane tyAga kare paDe che; mATe e bhAgalakSaNA kahevAya che. te eTale nirguNa, jJAnarUpa parabrahma. tuM eTale alpaguNa ane kiMcita-jJAnavALe jIvAtmA. e be vacce aikya lAvavA vizeSaNone tyAga kare paDe che eTale cetanamaya AtmAo vacce aikya thAya che. zabda ne gaNI lakSaNa-uparanA prakAre zuddha lakSaNAnA che. bIjo prakAra ethI ulaTe che, te gauNa lakSaNa kahevAya che. te gadheDe che A dAkhalAmAM "gadheDAne artha "gadheDA je jaDa, akkalavinAne, gadheDAmAM je jaDatAne guNa che tevA guNavALe che. bIje dAkhale nIce pramANe che-- te dAnamAM karNa, satyamAM harizcandra, ekapatnIvratamAM rAmacandra, ane zauryamAM bhImasena che. (eenA guNovALe che.) sArepA ne sAdhyavasAnA lakSaNu-upara jaNAvelA prakAre uparAMta "sArA" ne "sAdhyavasAnA" evA bIjA be prakAra che. eka vastune bIjInuM rUpa ApavuM, bIjI che ema kahevuM, ene Aropa kahe che. te vastumAM jene Arepa karyo hoya che tenA jevA guNa che evuM vaktAnuM tAtparya hoya che. jemAM Aropa heya evI lakSaNane sArepA lakSaNA kahe che. 1. tamAruM bAhubaLa zaileyanuM kalyANa che. (kalyANakAraka) 2. te mArI AMkhanI kIkI ane haiyAne hAra che. (AMkhanI kIkI ane haiyAnA hAra je vahAle) 3. rAjAjI sAkSAta pavRkSa che. (kalpavRkSanI peThe yAcakanI sarva kAmanA saphaLa karanArA che.) pahelo dAkhalo zuddha sArepA lakSaNane che ane bIje ne trIjo gaNuM sArepA lakSaNa che. je lakSaNomAM be pade vacce guNanA kAraNathI sAmAnAdhikaraNya ghaTe te gaNuM sArepA lakSaNa ane jemAM

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81 te zuddha zabdazaktiH lakSaNA, vyaMjanA guNa sivAya bIjAM nimittoe sAmAnAdhikaraNya ghaTAvAya sArApA lakSaNA che. jhADa saLI gayuM che. (jhADanuM mULa, anvayabAdha nathI, tAtparyakhAdha che. avayavI--AkhI vastu avayavane-bhAgane mATe vAparI che.) jhAjhA hAtha raLIAmaNA (hAthavALA puruSo, avayava avayavIne mATe vAparyAM che.) eja pramANe agra hastanA arthamAM 'hasta' zabda vAparIe te te paNa avayavI avayavane mATe mUkayA che evI zuddha lakSa che. rAjapuruSa jatA hAya ne kahIe ke 'rAjA jAya che (rAjapuruSa), tA e paNa zuddha lakSaNA che. emAM svasvAmibhAvasaMbaMdha-sevyasevakanA saMbaMdha che. eja rIte, jAte suthAra na heAya paNa suthAranA dhaMdhA karatA hAya tene 'suthAra' kahIe te te paNa zuddha lakSaNA thAya. emAM te tenA karmanA dhaMdhAnA saMbaMdha che. upara kahyA pramANe AropamAM eka vastune khIjInuM rUpa ApyuM hAya che. have je padArthane bIjAnuM rUpa ApyuM hoya te padArthanuM nAma bIlakula kahIeja nahi ne jenuM rUpa ApyuM hAya te tarIkeja tenuM varNana karIe to tene ' adhyavasAna 'kahe che. 'adhyavasAna' eTale tAdAtmya, tadrupatA. e padArthonI eTalI badhI ekatA kalpI che ke ekanA bIjA tarIkeja nirdeza che. jemAM adhyavasAna hAya te sAdhyavasAnA lakSaNA kahevAya che. latAnA mULamAM haraNu vinAnA candra lIna thayA che. (latA= zarIra; haraNa=kalaMka; candra=mukha) bhImanA moM AgaLa zatru koNamAtra che? ( vIrane bhIma kahyo che. bhIma' zabde 'vIra' zabdanuM nigaraNa karyuM che; 'bhIma' zabda vIra' zabdane gaLI gayA che, khAI gayA che, eja adhyavasAna.) vaMzanA Ananda ane kuLanA dIvA Avyo. 'putrane' 'Ananda' 4

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82 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ane "da" kahyo che. "Ananda eTale Ananda utpanna karanAra ane dI eTale 'dIvAnA jevA guNavALa, prakAzaka, kIrti jhaLakAvanArI. Ananda e zuddha sAdhyavasAnA lakSaNa che ane dI" e gauNuM sAdhyavasAnA lakSaNonuM udAharaNa che. sArepA lakSaNA e rUpaka alaMkAranuM bIja che ane sAdhyavasAnA lakSaNA e atizaktinuM bIja che. te rAjA rUpamAM kandarya, zauryamAM arjuna ane satyamAM yudhijhira che. sArepA gauNuM lakSaNa rUpaka alaMkAra) yudhiSThira AgaLa asatyanuM kaMI phAvavAnuM nathI. (rAjA satyazIla hevAthI tene yudhiSThira kahyo che, gauNa sAdhyavasAnA lakSaNa atizakti alaMkAra) lakSitalakSaNA-keTalAka lakSitalakSaNA' nAmano eka prakAra Ape che. "dvirepha' zabda enuM udAharaNa che. "dvirepha eTale jemAM be repha che te; arthAta, bhramara zabda (jemAM be repha che). "dvirepha' zabda bahuvIhi samAsathI prathama "bhramara zabda ema lakSaNathI bodha kare che; pachI bhramara zabada lakSaNAthI bhramara e padArthane baMdha kare che. ema lakSita padanI lakSaNa te lakSitalakSaNa evo temane mata che. | vyaMjanA-- gaMgAmAM jhuMpaDuM A lakSaNomAM ThaMDaka, pavitratA, vagere prajanane artha samajAya che te vyaMjanAvRttine lIdhe. e darathI sUcavAte artha vyaMgya artha kahevAya che ane je vRttithI e artha zabdamAMthI nIkaLe che te vyaMjanAvRtti kahevAya che. vyaMjanAne kAvyazAstramAM avani paNa kahe che. A lakSaNAmUla davani che. lakSaNavRtti svIkAravI paDI ne tema karavAmAM prajana je Avazyaka aMga che tene artha vyaMjanAvRttithI nIkaLe che. lakSaNane avalaMbIne e dhvani thAya che, mATe e lakSaNamUla vani kahevAya che. kAvyomAM zRMgArAdi rasa vyaMgya thAya che; e rasane dhvani abhidhAmUla davani che; kemake emAM vyaMjanAvRtti abhidhAne AdhAre che, lakSaNAne nahi.

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zabdArthacamatkAra kAvyamAM kavi eka vastu varNavI anya vastu sUcave,ke alaMkAra sUcave ke alaMkArathI vastu ke anya alaMkAra sUcave,ema vastuthI varatune alaMkArana, alaMkArathI varatuno ke alaMkArano, ema aneka prakArano dhvani thAya che. nirUDhalakSaNa-lakSaNAmAM hamezA prayojana hevuM ja joIe ema nathI. keTaleka sthaLe prajanane badale rUDhi e lakSaNanuM Avazyaka aMga thAya che. karmane viSe te kuzaLa che. upalA dAkhalAmAM "kuzaLa' zabdane vAcyArtha kuza eTale darbhane lenAra (kurAna rAtIti purA:) che. paraMtu e artha ahiM baMdhabesatuM nathI. tethI darbha lAvanArane jema hoziyArI vAparavI paDe che kemake tema na kare te hAtha kapAI jAya, tema kAma karavAmAM je viveka vApare che e pravINa puruSa "kuzaLa" kahevAya che. vivecakanA saMbaMdhathI mukhya arthanI sAthe lakSya artha joDAyeluM che. "kuzaLa" zabdano artha anAdi vRddhavyavahArathI pravINuM" thAya che; tethI abhidhAvRttinI peThe A lakSaNavRttimAM prajananI apekSA nathI. rUDhija e lakSaNunuM Avazyaka aMga hevAthI e rUlaNA ke nirUtalakSaNA kahevAya che. pravINa" ane "udAra e paNa nirTalakSaNAnA dAkhalA che. "pravINa-vAcyArtha vINA vagADavAmAM kuzaLa; lakSyArtha-baIpaNa kAmamAM kuzaLa." "udAravAcyArtha "AracAbakho UMcA karyA vagara, saMketathI ja azva ke baLada hAMkanAra; lakSyArtha-prArthanA vagara kaMIka cihnathI ja samajI moTuM mana darzAvanAra. prakaraNa zuM zabdArthacamatkAra bhASAsAmya-Tenca nAmanA dharmopadezake "zabdane abhyAsa e nAmanuM suMdara pustaka aMgrejImAM lakhyuM che, temAM zabdo paNa mahAna upadezakenuM kAma kare che, nItine bodha Ape che, jagatnuM svarUpa Alekhe che, ane prAcIna paristhiti ane itihAsa para prakAza pADe che, e teNe bahu rasika rIte pratipAdana karyuM che. gujarAtI bhASAmAM paNa evA ghaNu dAkhalA maLI Ave che.

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRd vyAkaraNa zabdArthasaMkoca-keTalAka zabdano mULa artha saMkaDAI gayA de che. 'dharma' zabdanA mULa artha kartavya, pharaja che. patinA patnI pratye dama, patnInA pati pratye dharma, ApaNA zarIra prati dharma, AtmA prati dharma, Izvara prati dharma, zaherI tarIke dharma, paDozI tarIke dharma, samAja pratye dharma-A badhe sthaLe dharma"nA artha krUja, ApaNe je karavAne aMdhAyalA chIe te che. gujarAtImAM tatsama zabda tarIke dharma zabda e badhA arthamAM vaparAya che. paraMtu Izvara pratyenA dharma e sarva dharmomAM mukhya hAvAthI gujarAtI bhASAmAM 'dharma' zabda saMkucita thaI Izvara pratyenI pharajanA artha manamAM prathama utpanna kare che. bIjA dAkhalA nIce ApyA che. emAMnA keTalAka zabdanA saMskRtamAM je artha hatA tenAthI apabhraSTarUpe gujarAtImAM artha saMkaDAyA che. 84 zabda 1. vyApAra vepAra saMskRta zabdane artha gujarAtImAM saMkucita artha kAma(mAnasika vyApAra, paisAnI levaDadevaDanuM indriyeAnA vyApAra) kAma zarIranI garamI. gurunA nAkara; ziSya pazumAM mAdAne lAgu paDe che. 2. tApa-tAva garamI 3. ceTaka-celA nAkara 4. garbhiNI--gAbhaNI strIne lAgu paDe che. pU. grahaNa-gharaNa 7. manda-mAMduM pakaDavuM te, samajavuM te (tamArUM kahevuM huM grahaNa karI zakatA nathI.) sUryacandranuM rAhue pakaDavuM te 6. vedanA veNAMcUMTAM lAgaNI-du:khanI lAgaNI prasavasamaye atizaya (saMkeAca) zArIrika duHkha ne te darzAvanAra cihna rAgathI piDAyaluM ne tethI kAmamAM dhImuM dhImuM

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zabdArthacamatkAra zabda artha balavuM saMskRta zabdane | gujarAtImAM saMkucita ' artha 8. saMskAra-sakAra zuddhi keLavaNI (badhIbhalivAra (enA kAmamAM | indriyone saMskAra kaMI sakAra nathI.) sarakhe nathI.) 9 piMDa-paMDa gaLa padArtha huM 10. zAlA-zALA gherAyalI jagA (gaja pAThazAlA, nizALa zAlA, azvazAlA pAThazAlA) 11. vRddha-1. buDe jJAnamAM ke vayamAM vadhela. gharaDuM, vaye meTuM 2. vaDIla na (jJAnavRddha, vayevRddha). mAna ApavA lAyaka 12. bhaNa pATha bela-zIkhave 13. gaMbhIra UMDuM (sAgara, ku, DuM, khINa, mana, vagerene (manane ja lAgu paDe che.) lAgu paDe che.) 14. saMbhAra taiyArI athANunI taiyArI masAle 15. AjJA-ANa hukama sAsarethI vahune AveluM 16. sthAna-thANuM game te ThekANuM pilIsanuM, jakAta ugharAvavAnuM, vagere ThekANuM 1. dhanyA-dhaNa bhAgyazALI strI sImantane prasaMge sa garbhA strI 18, uthale sAme javAba (rAdhAjI-gine pAcho humale nA uthalA); humalo (jU. gu. "maeNliki uthalA dIdhA kAnha. pra. 2. 51)

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artha | * 86 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa saMskRta zabdano | gujarAtImAM saMkucita zabda artha 19. pratyakSa Indriyajanya jJAna(badhI AMkhathI thayeluM jJAna IndriyethI utpanna (A banAva mArI thayeluM jJAna, jemake pratyakSa banyA.) nAsikAe kareluM pratyakSa) 20. prakaraNa-pagaraNa | bAbata mAMgalika prasaMga zabdArthavistAra-A niyama upalA niyamathI ulaTo che. zabdanA mULa arthamAM vadhAro thaI te vadhAre viratIrNa arthamAM vaparAya che. AvA dAkhalA AgalA niyama jeTalA maLatA nathI. 1. pItAMbara pILuM vastra game te raMganuM rezamI vastra (eka rIte saMkoca paNa che.) 2. rAjA-rAva dezane mAlIka rAva" zabda game te meTA mANasa mATe vaparAya che. (rAva sAheba kyAre padhAryA?) 3. sUNavuM-saNI levuM sAMbhaLavuM saNa levuM-sAMbhaLyuM na sAMbhaLyuM badhuM samajI levuM arthabhraSTatA-keTalAka zabda arthamAM bhraSTa thayA che. mULa tene artha sAre hatuM te have naThAra thAya che. evA zabdamAMthI aneka prakArane bedha maLe che..

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zabdArthacamatkAra | mULa artha che hAlane artha 1. vyasana kiI paNa kAmamAM AnaThArI Teva; dArUnuM vya sakti-maMDyA rahevuM sana-bhAMganuM-bIDInuM te (vidyAvyasanI) -taMbAkunuM-aphINanuM vyasana bodha-sArA kAmamAM maMDyA rahevuM ghaNuM muzkela che. virala puruSa, jemane uttama gRhasaMskAra thayA hoya che te ja sArA kAmamAM Asakta rahe che. naThArA kAmamAM macyA rahevAnuM valaNa thAya che tene sAdhAraNa puruSe vaza thAya che, kemake temAM bahu mahenata nathI ne tAtkAlika lAbha dIse che. zabda paNa A pramANe moTA upadezakanuM kAma kare che ane eka zabdanuM paNa barAbara jJAna thavAthI ApaNI kAmanA siddha thAya che-jJAnanI vRddhi thAya che, mana keLavAya che, ne tethI mane ratha siddha thAya che, evuM saMskRta vidvAnuM kahevuM vAjabI che. 2. prapaMca | vistAra, saMsAra | chaLabheda bedha-saMsAramAM saraLa vartana karatAM kuTila mArga ane kAdave tathA chaLabheda vadhAre che e e zabda parathI bedha maLe che. e zabdano artha saMkucita thaye che temaja bhraSTatA pAme che. 3. varcas | teja (brahmavarcasa= naThAruM kAma karavAmAM brahmateja) vera vALavAmAM jora batAvavuM (tame mArA para varcasa kare che e ThIka nathI.) bedha-sapuruSeja pitAnA tejane-baLane sAre upaga kare che duSTa puruSe tene durupayoga kare che.

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88 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa 4. upAdhi dharma (jAti,guNa, kiyA, naDatara, aDacaNa (aneka ne saMjJA e zabdanA sAMsArika upAdhine upAdhi che.) | lIdhe mArAthI tamane maLI zakAyuM nahi) bedha-sAmAnya guNe karatAM je guNe naDe che te tarapha manuSyanuM lakSa vizeSa jAya che. 5. saMketa kabulAta kiI durAcAra mATe maLavAnI karelI goThavaNa dha-sadaguNa karatAM durguNa tarapha manuSya vadhAre vaLe che kAraNa ke ghaNAone janma, gharakeLavaNI, saMsarga, ke zikSaNathI sArA saMskAra paDatA nathI. 6. adhikAra kiI paNa kAma karavA-sattA, sattAbaLa nI yegyatA | bodha-kaI paNa kAma karavAnI yogyatA meLavavI muzkela che, paraMtu he maLe eTale huMpada ane amalane kepha ekadama Ave che. 7. chailla-Dela dakSa, heziyAra varaNAgI karavAmAM (apabhraMzamAM) | heziyAra 8. rAzi-lAsa Dhagale miDaduM 9. vAtula-vAula vAtuDIo, belakaNe ju. gu. raNavAulA raNaghelA (je je hatA raNi vAulA kAnha 2.9) vAyela-magaja ThekANe nahi e 10. dehada-dehelAM garbhiNInI icchA dukha -vAyala

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zabdArthacamatkAra 89 8; 9; ne 10mAM saMskRta zabda ane tenA apabhraSTa rUpanA arthanA pheraphAra thatAM arthabhraSTatA AvI che te samajAze. 11. mATI marda; bahAdura; jA. gu. tiraskAravAcaka-mATIDA mATI thAjo(mardathAjo) (akaramImATI taiyara (mATI save mU ivala para zUrA) ghAla kAnha 12. DhAlA tiraskAra pAmatA puruSa (DholA mAruM) moTAInA khATA upacega karanAra, tarkaTI prAcIna paristhitinA dha--prAcIna paristhitinuM bhAna karAve evA zabda paNa bhASAmAM hoya che. 'bahuvrIhi' zabda evA che. ene mULa artha jenI pAse bahu DAMgara hAya te. dravyanuM mApa Dhora, anAja vagerethI thatuM evI paristhitinA e zabda khyAla Ape che. 'tIrthadhvAMkSa,' tIrthaMkAka,' AvA saMskRta samAsa ema sUcave che ke prAcIna samaye paNa bApaDA brAhmaNA jee tIrthamAM aneka rIte upayAgI thaI paDe che tathA maradAsa kare che teo yAtrALuone trAsadAyaka lAgatA. 'pAtresamita' (bhAjanaveLAe taiyAra, kAmane vakhate hi), 'gehezUra", 'gehenI' (gharamAM zUrA, gharamAM gAjanAra), evA samAsa parathI samajAya che ke prAcIna samayamAM manuSyasvabhAva hAlanA jevAja hatA. 1.197) Dholla (nAyaka, apa. DhollA sAmalA) vAo (moTA puruSa) 13. mAkaLa paurANika ne aitihAsika sthiti--nIcenA dAkhalA paiArANika ne aitihAsika sthitinuM bhAna karAve che:-- A mahAbhArata kAma che. A semI yuddhe che.

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa tyAM te jAdavAsthaLI thaI rahI che. teNe bhagIratha prayatna potAnI matalaba sAdhI. tamAruM purANa rahevA de. A te rAmanuM rAmAyaNa thayuM. tamArI nAradI vidyAnAM A pariNAma che. e te bIje durvAsA muni che, ene bolAvaze mA. enA ne agatya muninA vAyadA barAbara che. tuM Ama te trizaMkunI peThe vacce laTakIza. AvI jahAMgarI sahana thavAnI nathI. tAruM turakaDApaNuM javA de. 1 prakaraNa 10muM padAvabhAga: pradhAna pada ne gauNa pada: vAkyartha pada-je zabdane vibhakti lAgI hoya che te pada kahevAya che. 'vibhaktithI nAmane je pratyaya lAge che teja samajavAnA nathI, paraMtu artha ane kALanA je pratyaya dhAtune lAge che te paNa vibhakti che. A pramANe "rAjA prajAnuM rakSaNa kare che, e vAkyamAM vaparAyelA badhA zabda pada che. avyayane paNa vibhakti AvIne lepAI gaI che ema samajavAnuM che tethI avyaya paNa pada che. vibhAga-yAska muninA mata pramANe pada cAra prakAranAM chenAma, AkhyAta, upasarga, ane nipAta. "AkhyAta" eTale kriyApada ane "nipAta eTale avyaya. upasarga paNa avyaya che, paraMtu te dhAtunI sAthe upasRSTa-joDAyelA hoya che, tethI tene bIjAM avyayathI judAM gaNyAM che. padamAtra e cAramAMthI eka prakAramAM Ave che. sarvanAma e nAmanuM pratinidhirUpa che. kharuM jotAM e pratinAmaja che ane vizeSaNa

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padavibhAgaH pradhAna pada ne gauNa padaH vAkyartha 91 nAma ane AkhyAtanI sAthe joDAyeluM pada che. AgaLa kahyuM che te pramANe e nAmanI ke kriyApadanI aMdara vizeSa mUkanAruM-adhika artha darzAvanAruM pada che. vAkya-vAkya banAvavA sArU pademAM AkAMkSA-paraspara saMbaMdha, yegyatA, ane saMnidhi Avazyaka che. nAma ane kriyApada vacce AkAMkSA rahelI che. gAya, azva, puruSa, hastI-AvAM aneka nAmathI vAkya banatuM nathI, kAraNa ke e badhAM nAma vacce AkAMkSA nathI. anya rIte ema paNa kahI zakAya ke e badhAM nAma sAkAMkSa che-kiyApada vinA enI AkAMkSA jatI rahetI nathI. gAya care che "azva deDe che puruSa vAMce che,' 'hastI sUMDha halAve che. Ama kriyApada vAparavAthIja e nAme agAu sAkAMkSa hatAM te nirAkAMkSa thAya che. jema kriyApada vinA nAma sAkAMkSa che tema nAma vinA kriyApada paNa keTaleka aMze sAkAMkSa che. keTaleka aMze ema kahevAnuM tAtparya e che ke kiyApadamAM kartA, karma, ke bhAvane artha samAyela che, tema nAmamAM kaMI kriyApadane artha samAyela nathI. saMskRtamAM chatta e AkhyAtamAM kartAne artha samAyela che, tethI e ekaluM pada paNa nirAkAMkSa che ane ethI vAkya bane che. gujarAtImAM paNa "jAuM chuM, "jA, vagere padamAMthI amuka kartAne artha spaSTa nIkaLe che. "jAya che eTale 'tuM jAya che ke te jAya che te spaSTa nathI. "jAya chemAMthI kartAne artha nIkaLe che, paNa te to bIjA puruSane che ke trIjA puruSane che te viSe saMzaya rahe che. paraMtu "jAuM chuM' padamAMthI kartA kayA puruSane che te paNa samajAya che. A pramANe padomAM AkAMkSA hoya tyAreja vAkya bane che. vaLI padamAM paraspara saMbaMdhane mATe gyatAnI paNa jarUra che. "pANIthI sIMce che. emAM "pANIthI padanI yegyatA sIce che pada sAthe thaI zakatI nathI. saMnidhi' e paNa vAkya banAvavAnuM trIjuM kAraNa che. pade vacce AkAMkSAne gyatA hoya, paNa te badhAM padanA uccArakALamAM saMnidhi

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ra gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa eTale samIpatA na hoya arthAt te badhAM pada gheADI thoDI vAra rahIne uccAryAM hAya teA tethI vAkya banatuM nathI; mATe vAkya banAvavA mATe AkAMkSA, yAgyatA, ane saMnidhinI jarUra che. pradhAna padma ane gauNa pada-upara gaNAvelAM cAra padamAM nAma ane AkhyAta e mukhya che ane nipAta ane upasarga e gauNa che. nAma ane AkhyAta e emAM AkhyAta e pradhAna pada che; kemake e pada vagara vAkya banatuM ja nathI. nAma pada e gauNa pada che. je AkhyAta padane guNabhAve rahI name che, athavA je pada peAtAnA arthane AkhyAta padanA arthamAM guNabhAve namAve che te evI nAma zabdanI vyutpatti paNa nAma padanA AkhyAta padane viSe gauNa bhAva darzAve che. nAma, nAma ane dhAtu-yAska ane zAkaTAyananA mata pramANe nAmamAtra dhAtuthI niSpanna thAya che. keTalAMka nAmamAM kriyA pratyakSa hAya che ane keTalAMkamAM te kalpavAnI hAya che evuM temanuM mata che. 'kAraka,' 'hAraka,' vagere zabdamAM kriyA pratyakSa che. 'gAya,' 'azva,' vagere zabdamAM kriyA kalpavAnI che. mAtra yadacchA zabdamAMja-Ditya, pittha, jevA, ApaNI icchAe ghaDelAmAMja-kriyA nathI, ema e vidvAnanuM mAnavuM che. dhAtu e bhASAmAtramAM mULa che ane te parathIja zabdo ghaDAyA che, ema pAzcAtya bhASAvijJAnIone paNa siddhAnta che. nAma ane AkhyAta-nAmamAtramAM Ama kriyAnA artha rahele che, paNa te gANu che. sattva-liMga ane vacananuM heAvApaNuMja-pradhAna che. A kAraNathI jemAM sattva pradhAna che te nAma ema cAska muni nAmanuM lakSaNa Ape che. jema nAmamAM sattva pradhAna che, tema AkhyAtamAM bhAva pradhAna che. pAka, tyAga, rAga, vagere rAMdhavAnI, tajavAnI, cahAvAnI kriyAthI je sthiti utpanna thAya che te bhAva kahevAya che. kriyApada kriyA batAve che, paraMtu te kriyA bhAvanA saMbaMdhamAM gANu che. rAMdhavAnI kriyAnuM prayojana cokhAne viSe pAka nAmanA bhAva utpanna karavAnuM che. rAMdhavAnI kriyA barAbara thAya che tyAre pAka thayA, ema kahIe chIe. A pramANe kriyA bhAva utpanna karavA mATe che tethI te bhAvane gauNa che, ema

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nAmaH prakAra samajavAnuM che. Aja kAraNathI bhAva jemAM pradhAna che te AkhyAta, ema yAska muni AkhyAtanuM lakSaNa Ape che. vAkayAthe-vaiyAkaraNanA mata pramANe vAkyane artha ke thAya che te joIe. devadatta taMDula rAMdhe cheeno artha vaiyAkaraNanA mata pramANe devadatta jene rtA che evI taMDula karmamAM AvelI picAzane anukULa vartamAna kALanI kriyA, TUMkAmAM kahIe te devadatta vartamAna kALamAM karelI taMDulanI pocAza. A pramANe vyApAra ke kriyAja vAkyane artha che. devadattakartaka taMDulapAka A saMkSepamAM artha thAya che. vAkayamAM kriyA pradhAna che e temane mata hovAthI teo kiyApradhAnavAdI kahevAya che. nyAyana vAyArtha-naiyAyika vAkyano artha judo ja kare che. temanA mata pramANe devadatta taMDula rAMdhe che, ene artha "teMDulanI picAzane anukULa kRtivALe devadatta thAya che evo che. TUMkamAM, "taMDulanA pAkamAM anukULa kRtivALo devadatta, e artha naiyAcikane mate vAkayamAMthI nIkaLe che. vaiyAkaraNa kriyAne pradhAna mAne che, tyAre taiyAyike kartAne ke prathamAnta zabdane pradhAna mAnI kriyAne tenuM vizeSaNa gaNe che. A kAraNathI teo prathamAntArthapradhAnavAdI kahevAya che. vayAkaraNanuM mata yukata-ApaNe "rAMdhe che ema kahIe tyAre svAbhAvika AkAMkSA rAMdhanAra--pAka karanAra keNa che evI rahe che ane te AkAMkSA devadatta jevA zabdathI paripUrNa thAya che (devadatta rAMdhe che). "rAdhe che artha pAkane anukULa kRti ema laIe te kone viSe nI evI AkAMkSA rahe; paraMtu tevI AkAMkSA rahetI nathI; mATe kriyApadamAMthI kartAne (karmaNi ne bhAve prayAgamAM karmane ne bhAvana) artha nIkaLe che ne kRtino artha tene gaNuM che ema vaiyAkaraNanuM mAnavuM yukta che. prakaraNa 11muM nAma: prakAra upasaMhAraka padanA vibhAga-AgalA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che ke padamAtra cAra prakAranAM che ema yAska muninuM mata che--nAma, AkhyAta, nipAta, ane upasarga. AmAM nipAta ane upasarganI gaNanA avyayamAMja karIe te padanA traNa prakAra thAya che-nAma,

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94 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa AkhyAta, ane avyaya. nAma ane AkhyAta e vyayI pada che, kemake emAM liMga, vacana, ane vibhaktinA nimittane vyaya (pheraphAra) thAya che. avyayamAM e pheraphAra thatuM nathI. A pramANe padamAtranA nIce pramANe vibhAga che - pada vyayI avyaya, nAma AkhyAta nAma-saMskRta vyAkaraNamAM dhAtu sivAya arthavata zabdasvarUpane prAtipadika kahe che. bAhya indriya ke mana vaDe samajI zakAya evA padArthane oLakhavA mATe je zabda vaparAya che te nAma kahevAya che. nAma zabda "nam" namavuM e dhAtu uparathI vyutpanna thayela che. jene artha kriyApadanA arthane name che te nAma e agAu samajAvyuM che. * maoNrisa (Morris) evAja vibhAga pADe che. The Parts of Speech pacheda nIce pramANe che - 1. Inflectional 1. Noun (Sub- 1. vyayI, 1. sattavAcaka { stantive, (nAma, 3. Adjective). ( vizeSaNa) 1 2. Verb 2, kriyApada | 3. Pronoun (3. sarvanAma 2. Indeelinable (4. Adverb 2. a-4. kriyAvizeSaNa words or J 6. Preposition vyayaJ5. nAmayogI particles 76. Conjunction 6. ubhayAnvayI (7. Interjection (7. kevaLaprayogI are:-- ,

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nAma: prakAra 95 prakAra nAmanA traNa prakAra che-1. saMjJAvAcaka; 2. jAtivAcaka; 3. bhAvavAcaka, saMjJAvAcaka-amuka padArthane bIjAthI oLakhavA mATe ApaNe tenuM je nAma pADIe te saMjJA kahevAya che ane saMjJA batAva nAra zabda saMjJAvAcaka nAma kahevAya che. dAkhalAkRSNa, gaMgA, himAlaya, paMjAba, ibrAhIma, kepazarU, vagere AvAM nAmamAM yadacchA-ApaNI IcchA ja upAdhi che. bahudhA AvAM nAma manuSya pitAnI IcchAne anusAre pADe che, padArthamAM rahelA keI dharmane anusarIne pADatA nathI. keTaleka sthaLe IcchAnI. sAthe padArthamAM rahelA keIke dharma paNa saMjJAnuM kAraNa hoya che. himAlaya, paMjAba, paMcavaTI, e evA dAkhalA che. | mImAMsakamata-mImAMsake mAtra jAtimAM ja saMketa mAne che. teo saMjJAvAcaka nAmamAM paNa jAti ghaTADe che. padArthamAtramAM kSaNe kSaNe vRddhikSayAdi vikAra thAya che. kAle joyalo devadatta ne Aje jovAmAM Avate devadatta vastutaH bhinna che. ema emAM vikAra thAya che chatAM paNa je sAmAnya dharmane lIdhe ApaNe ene ekaja padArtha mAnIe chIe ne ekaja tarIke oLakhIe chIe te jAti che ane te jAtimAMja evA nAmamAM paNa saMketa che evuM temanuM mata che. eka vargane bIjA vargathI oLakhAvanAra dharma jAti che ane jAti batAvanAruM nAma jAtivAcaka kahevAya che. dAkhalA -gAya, gheDa, pustaka, ghaDIALa, vRkSa, vagere. A nAma AkhA vargane lAgu paDe che temaja te vargane kaI paNa padArthane lAgu paDe che. saMjJAvAcaka nAma amuka padArthane ApeluM khAsa nAma che ne te tene ja lAgu paDe che. te padArtha ekaja che tethI tene varga heI zake ja nahi.

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kaI paNa varganA chUTA chUTA padArtha laIe to te vyakti kahevAya che ane varganA tamAma padArthamAM rahele dharma jAti kahevAya che. saMskRta naiyAyike jAtinuM lakSaNa evuM Ape che ke te eka che, nitya (avinAzI) che, ane anekamAM rahele dharma che. gatva (gAyapaNuM), azvata, vagere jAti kahevAya che kemake gAyane nAza thAya che, paNa gAyapaNane nAza thato nathI. gAyapaNuM e ekaja che (gAye te aneka che), ane e dharma aneka vyaktimAM raheluM che. AvA dharmothI padArthanA varga baMdhAya che ane eka varga bIjA vargathI chUTa paDe che. jAtivAcaka-gAyapaNuM, azvatva, vagere jAti che ane e gAya, azva, vagerene prANaprada dharma che. gAyamAM gAyapaNuM che ne azvamAM azvatva che tethI gAya "gAya" ane azva "azva" kahevAya che. e dharmanuM jJAna thayuM eTale dhamInuM-jemAM e dharma rahyo che tenuM jJAna avinAbhAva saMbaMdhathI thAya che, kemake dharmane rahevAne sthAna joIeja ne te dhama che. Ama gAyapaNuM ne azvatvanuM jJAna prathama thAya che ne pachI gAya ne azvanuM thAya che, te gAya ne azva jAtivAcaka che. gujarAtImAM "jAti-jAta" zabda varganA arthamAM vaparAya che, upara batAvelA dharmanA arthamAM vaparAto nathI. saMjJAnuM samarthana-je nAmone saMjJAvAcaka ane jAtivAcaka kahyAM che tene atyAra sudhI gujarAtI bhASAmAM lakhAyelAM vyAkaraNamAM aMgrejI vyAkaraNane anusAre vizeSa nAma ane sAmAnya nAma kahyAM che. paraMtu prAcIna pAribhASika saMjJA hoya tene anAdara karI navIna yojavI yukta nathI ema dhArIne prAcIna saMjJAone prayoga karyo che. saMjJAvAcaka jAtivAcaka tarIke-keTalIka vakhata saMjJAvAcaka nAma jAtivAcaka nAma tarIke vaparAya che jemake, satya pALavAmAM te rAjA bIje harizcandra che. ahiM "harizcandrane artha "harizcandranA guNavALA puruSemAne

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nAma: prakAra 97 eka evA puruSano varga samajavAnuM che ane temAM sAmAnya dharmajAti hevAthI emAMnI hara kaI vyaktinuM nAma jAtivAcaka bane che. samUhavAcaka nAma ane dravyavAcaka nAma-samUhavAcaka nAma-sainya, vaNajAra, kAphale, medanI-ane dravyavAcaka nAma-ghI, goLa, ghauM, sonuM, rUpuM-e vastutaH jAtivAcaka che. e kaMI eka ja vyaktine yaTachAthI ApelAM nAma nathI tethI saMjJAvAcaka nAmathI bhinna che temaja guNanA nAma paNa nathI, tethI bhAvavAcaka nAmathI paNa bhinna che. jema eka vargane anyathI oLakhavA ApaNe jAtivAcaka nAma vAparIe chIe, tema eka samUhane tathA dravyane anya samUha tathA dravyathI oLakhavA mATe ApaNe samUhavAcaka nAma ane dravyavAcaka nAma vAparIe chIe, tethI te paNa jAtivAcakaja che. phera eTale ja che ke jAtivAcaka nAma AkhA vargane temaja temAMnI dareka vyaktine paNa lAgu paDe che, tyAre samUhavAcaka nAma samUhane ja lAgu paDe che, chUTI vyaktine mATe te nAma vaparAtuM nathI, kemake emAM samUhanoja vicAra karyo che, vyaktine nahi. dravyavAcaka nAmamAM paNa jathAne artha samAyela che, temaja anizcitatAne paNa artha che. kAca, patthara, ghauM, sonuM, vagere nAmamAMthI nizcita jathAne artha nIkaLatuM nathI, nizcita artha batAvavA kAcane kakaDo, me patthara, maNa ghauM, tele senuM, vagere zabda vAparIe chIe. bhAvavAcaka-bhAva eTale guNa ke kiyA. te darzAvanArAM nAma te bhAvavAcaka nAma kahevAya che. dAkhalA - saundarya, meTAI, dayA, buddhi, ramata, gamata, vagere. bIjAM nAma pAMca jJAnendrimAMnI game tenAthI samajAya evA padArthanAM che, paNa bhAvavAcaka nAma manathI samajAya evA guNanAM che. ApaNe kALA padArtho joIe chIe, paNa kALAza joI zaktA nathI. te te mana vaDeja grahaNa karI zakIe chIe.

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98 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa dareka dharma keI dravyamAM ja rahe che, paraMtu dravyamAMthI chUTe pADI te dharmane ApaNe vicAra karIe tyAre te dharma mATe je zabda vAparIe chIe te bhAvavAcaka nAma che. pILA padArthomAMthI piLAza, suMdara padArthomAMthI saundarya, dayAvAna puruSamAMthI dayA, ane ramatavALAM prANuomAMthI ramata, e guNa chUTA pADIe chIe tyAre tene mATe bhAvavAcaka nAma vAparIe chIe. jAti ane guNa-jAti ane guNa vacce bheda che. gotva, azvatva, e jAti che; kemake e dharma gAya ane azvinA tamAma vargamAM rahela che ane nitya che. hari kahe che tema dareka padArthamAM be aMza che-satya ane asatya. satya aMza te jAti che. e dharma vastune vastu banAve che, vastune prANa ApanAre dharma che, ane vastumAM niraMtara rahenAra che. guNa evo nathI. ratAza guNa paNa azvatva jAtinI peThe dravya vagara rahI zakato nathI, paraMtu azvatva to azva sAthe nitya DAyalo dharma che; ratAza e nathI e to eka dravyamAMthI jato rahI bIjA dravyamAM jAya che. vAstavika rIte ane adhatva baMnenI gaNanA jAti zabdomAM thAya che. paraMtu vyAkaraNamAM to azvatva, gova, vagere jAtizabdonI, piLAza, caturAI, vagere guNavAcaka nAmanI, temaja ramata, gamata, vagere kriyAvAcaka nAmonI gaNanA bhAvavAcaka nAmamAM thAya che. azva, gAya, vagerenI ja gaNanA jAtivAcaka nAmamAM thAya che. sAmAnya rIte, guNavAcaka nAma vizeSaNane pratyaya lAgIne ane che ane kiyAvAcaka nAma dhAtune pratyaya lAgIne thAya che. guNavAcaka nAma-lAvaNya, guptA, guruva, gaurava, mahimA, miThAza, caturAI ThaMDaka, vagere kiyAvAcaka nAma-gati, sthiti, vAcana, bhajana, bedha, bhAra, vagere. bhAvavAcaka nAma ne vizeSaNa- bhAvanI svatanna sthiti darzAvIe chIe tyAre te bhAvavAcaka nAma bane che paraMtu evI sthiti

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jAtivicAra na kalpatAM keIka dravyamAM te dharma rahe che ema darzAvIe chIe tyAre te vizeSaNa bane che. mIThI kerI, khAruM pANI, moTuM mANasa, vagere-AmAM miThAza, khArAza, meTApaNuM, vagerene dravyamAM rahelA dharma tarIke varNavyA che; mATe "mIThI." "khArUM, "meTuM, e vizeSaNa che. miThAza, khArAza, meTAI enI svataMtra kalpanA karIe te te bhAvavAcaka nAma che. bhAvavAcaka nAma jAtivAcaka-saMjJAvAcaka nAmanI peThe bhAvavAcaka nAma paNa jAtivAcaka nAma bane che, jemake, tenI juvAnI ghaNI nAdAnImAM gaI. (nAdAnInA kAryamAM) nAdAnInAM badhAM kAryone varga bane che ane te AkhA vargane mATe temaja temAMnI dareka vyakti-nAdAnInuM kAma, ene mATe "nAdAnI zabda vAparyo che, mATe te jAtivAcaka che. --:0: - prakaraNa 12muM jAtivicAra ' liMga: prakAra-jAtine saMskRta vyAkaraNamAM liMga kahe che. liMganA be prakAra cheH-1 laukika-svAbhAvika ane 2. zAstrIyakRtrima. liMga eTale puruSatva ane strItvanuM cihna. e cihna svAbhAvika rIte prANamAMja hoya che, nirjIva padArthamAM hotuM nathI. A kAraNathI svAbhAvika jAti prANune ja lAgu paDe che ane te traNa prakAranI che1 puruSane mATe; 2. strIne mATe ane 3. liMganA bheda sivAya sAmAnya rIte prANI tarIke vicArIe tene mATe kRtrima jAti nirjIva padArthanAM nAmane paNa lAgu paDe che. e vyAkaraNasaMbaMdhI jAti che, mATe zAstrIya che. bhASyakAranuM mata-bhANakAra pataMjalie liMga zabdanA arthanI bahu sArI carcA karI che. prathama pUrvapakSa tarIke pote strI, pus, ane napuMsaka, e

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100 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa zabdonA lekamAM je artha thAya che te samajAvyA che. je cihno joIne A strI che, e puruSa che, te napuMsaka che, ema nizcaya thAya te strI, te pus, ane te napuMsaka. pachI bhASyakAra e cihno jaNAve che ke jene stana ane keza hoya te strI, rema (rUvAM) hoya te puruSa, ane bene je bheda tene abhAva hoya te napuMsaka. have e pUrvapakSanuM khaMDana karI siddhAnta sthApavA kahe che ke vyAkaraNamAM e niyama cAlaze nahi; kAraNa ke ekaja arthanA traNa zabdo traNa liMgamAM maLI Ave che-patnI" strIliMgamAM, "dAra" puMliMgamAM, ane "kalatra napuMsakaliMgamAM che. vaLI nirjIva padArthanAM nAma-kho, "vRkSa jevAM-strIliMga ne paMliMgamAM che, temaja ekaja arthanA "taTa puM, "taTI' strI, ane "taTa napuM, e traNa zabda che; mATe laukika jAti vaiyAkaraNa svIkArI zakaze nahi. teNe pitAne kaI siddhAnta avazya sthApavo joIe. pachI bhAgyakAra te siddhAnta darzAve che - jagatamAM kaI paNa padArtha kSaNa vAra paNa vikAra pAmyA vinA rahetuM nathI. temAM vRddhi thAya che ke apacaya, kSaya thAya che. keI kaheze ke hA; paNa vRddhi ane kSaya baMne sarvatra jevAmAM Ave che, te tethI liMganI vyavasthA zI rIte thaze? tene mATe kahe che ke vivakSAthI vyavasthA thaze. vRddhinI vivekSA hoya te peliMga, kSayanI vivekSA hoya te strIliMga, ane bemAMthI ekenI vivakSA na heya te napuMsakaliMga. chevaTe, parama siddhAnta e thAya che ke vyAkaraNamAM laukika liMgane Azraya karAtuM nathI. bhASyakAranA siddhAntamAM paNa guNanA upacaya, apacaya, ke baMnenI virakSA karavI paDe che. arthAta, bhagavAna pANinie kahyuM che te yukta ja che ke liMgane viSe niyame ApI zakAze nahi; kemake liMga atatra che-niyamane viSaya nathI; vyavahArathI, prayAgathI ja liMga nakkI thAya che. jAtiH saMkhyA-saMskRtamAM temaja prAkRtamAM traNa jAti che. arvAcIna dezI bhASAomAM gujarAtI ne marAThImAM traNa che; siMdhI, paMjAbI, ne hiMdImAM beja jAti de-nara ane nArI. e bhASAomAM nAnyatarajAti nathI. baMgALI ane utkalImAM jAti ja nathI. tasama zabdo saMskRtamAM je jAtimAM hoya te jAtimAM vaparAya che; tadbhava zabdomAM jAtibheda nathI. siMdhI, paMjAbI, ne hiMdImAM nAnyatarajAti nathI. je zabda saMskRtamAM napuMsakaliMgamAM che te e bhASAomAM puliMgamAM che. siMdhImAM keTalAMka napuMsaka nAma strIliMga pAmyAM che, paNa ghaNuMkharAM puMliMgamAM che. sAmAnya niyama-sAmAnya rIte baMgALI ane utkalI sivAyanI pAMce Arya dezI bhASAmAM, meTA, prabaLa, bhAre, ane kharabacaDA

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101 jAtivicAra padArthanAM nAma mATe puliMga, nAnA, nirbaLa, halakA, ane sukumAra padArthanAM nAma mATe strIliMga, ane jaDa, acapaLa, ane ghaNI vAra ninya padArthanAM nAma mATe napuMsakaliMga vaparAya che. A pramANe upara darzAvele bhASyakArane niyama badhA jaLavAya che. mULa zabda nara ke nAnyatara jAtimAM hoya tenuM nAnuM ke kemaLa svarUpa darzAvavA nArIjAtine zabda ghaDavAmAM Ave che, jemake, saMskRta gaDhapu. gujageLe . gALI strI. ,, tera . guja. dere pu derI strI. eja pramANe, thALa-thALI, vADake-vADakI; ta-tavI; tapeluM-tapelI kAmaLa-kAmaLI; daDuMdaDIgADuM-gADI, hAMDe- hAMDI; kachoTe-kachaTI camaco-camacI tarabhANuM-tarabhANunaLa-naLI; pU-pULI, mAcaDe-mAcaDI sAMDesa-sAMDasI, sAvaraNa-sAvaraNuM; charo-charI; sUDe-sUDI, TAMkuM-TAMkI, ItyAdi. napuM.mAM baI tiraskAravAcaka che. A pramANe nirjIva padArthone puruSa ane strInA guNene Aropa thavAthI tenA nAmanI jAti bahudhA nakkI thAya che ane vyavahAranuMprayAganuM mULa bahudhA evuM ja hoya che. ema chatAM paNa aMgrejI, kAnaDI, ane anya bhASAomAM liMga nakkI karavAne je saraLa niyama chesajIva padArthanAM nAmamAM puruSanAM nAma puMliMgamAM ane strInAM nAma strIliMgamAM ane nirjIva padArthanAM tamAma nAma napuMsakaliMgamAM chete saMskRtamAM ke te parathI nikaLelI dezI bhASAomAM nathI. liMganuM jJAna bahudhA prAga parathI ke kezamAMthI meLavavAnuM che. prANInA nAmanuM liMga-prathama sajIva padArthanAM nAmanAM liMga viSe vicAra karIe. e nAmamAM sAmAnya rIte naranAM nAma narajAtimAM ane nArInAM nAma nArIjAtimAM che.

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102 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa apavAda-1. keTalAMka prANunAM nAma narajAtimAMja che- macchara, mAkaNa, cAMcaDa-Na; 2. keTalAMkanAM nAma nArIjAtimAMja hoya che-khisakelI, jU, ghe, ja; 3. keTalAMka prANunAM nAma napuMsakaliMgamAM che--UMTa, ghuaDa, bAja, bagaluM, kabutara, tIDa, sArasa, tatara, vagere. sAmAnya rIte naranAM ne nArInAM nAma taddana judAM hoya che athavA te naranAM nAma parathI pratyaya lAgI nArInAM nAma banelAM UiAya che. - judAM nAmanA dAkhalA - narajAti nArIjAti nirajAti nArIjAti puruSa pADe bheMsa marada-mATIo orata-bairI mira baLada-Akhalo |gAya vadhU-kanyA bApa-pitA mA-mAtA bhAI bena, bhejAI sasare brA bhaginI,bhrAtRjAyA nara mAdA vidhavA pratyayethI banelAM nAmanA dAkhalA:-- narajAti nArijAti narajAti nArIjAti pADI caka. cakavI chokare chokarI kAke kAkI bilADI mAme mAmI kutare mAse mAsI strI Dheila vara sAsu vidhura pADe bilADe kutarI kukaDI ghoDI gheDe gheTe 'dAde dAdI gheTI bhatrIjo bhatrIjI

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jAtivicAra narajAti 103 nArijAti bAlA ajA kokilA mUSikA | gajagamanA cakalI kephila nara haMsI vAnara mahiSI taruNI devI. gopI patnI mayUrI nArijAti nirajAti bakare bakarI bAla cakale aja kAgaDe kAgaDI nArI dAsa dAsI gajagamana rAjA rAjJIrANI hiMsa mRga mRgI mahiSa hariNa hariNI taruNa vAnarI brAhmaNa brAhmaNI gepa kamalAkSa kamalAkSI pati bhANe bhANuM mayUra vilsa vatsA popaTa kinarakaMTha-kinArakaMThA-DI bichabichA-ThI cArvaga-cArvagA-gI mRganayana-mRganayanA-nI kamalavadana-kamalavadanA-nI bhavAnI ndra indra indrANI brahmA dhaNaNI rajaputa rajaputANuM mahetara gorANI paTela bhaTANI paMDita : paMDitANI kSatriya jeThANuM diera pipaTI bhava" dhaNI ThAkora kAra rudrANI brahmANI ThakarANI mahetarANuM paTalANuM zeThANa kSatriyANa derANuM zeTha

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siMha 104 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa mugala-mugalANuM (phArasI zabdane paNa e pratyaya lAge che.) narajAti nArijAti narajAti nArijAti senI senAra-sonAraNa luhAra luhAraNa-reNa mALI mAlaNa-leNa ghAMcI ghAMcaNa caNa kaNabI kaNabaNabaNa nAga nAgaNa-Na kaLI kelaruM-leNa mareThe mareThaNa-TheNa bhI dhabhaNa-bheNa gole gelaNa-leNa vANuo vANuaNa-eNa kAchIo kAchIaNu-eNa siMhaNaheNa camAra camAraNa-reNa vAgha vAghaNa-gheNu phakIra phakIraNa rIMcha rIchaNa-cheNa darajI darajaNa-jeNa gevALa govAlaNa-leNu khatarI khataraNa-reNa sutAra sutAraNa-reNa khatarANI UMTa UMTaDI hajAma hajAmaDI uMdara uMdaraDI cAkara cAkaraDI vachere vAcharaDI pApI pApaNI pizAca pizAcaNuM hAthI hAthiyuM A uparathI strIliMganA pratyaya nIce pramANe che:- (1) A, I, AnI-ANuM-A saMskRta pratyaya che. (2) aNa-eNa, aNaA pratyaya saMskRta "AnIparathI AvyA che. AnInuM hiMdImAM vyatyayathI "AIna-Na thayuM che; jemake baniyAna. gujarAtImAM aNu-eNu vaparAya che tyAM sAmAnya rIte hiMdImAM "ina' vaparAya che; kemake, siMhika, vAdhina, rIchina, camArina, hArina, darjina, bina

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gadheDuM kutaro kutaruM jAtivicAra 105 (3) DI mAM Da e lagvavAcaka pratyaya che ne I strI liMgane pratyaya che. narajAti nArIjAti | | nAnyatarajAti gheDo gheDI gheTuM gadheDe gadheDI gheTI bakare bakarI bakarUM kutarI je prANa nara che ke nArI che te jANavAmAM na hoya athavA jene viSe nara ke nArI tarIke nahi paNa sAmAnya rIte vicAra karyo hoya tenuM nAma nAnyatarajAtimAM Ave che. temaja bALakane mATe ane AkhI jAtane mATe paNa nAnyatarajAtinuM nAma vaparAya che. upara dAkhalAo parathI jaNAze ke "e" pratyaya narajAtine, I" pratyaya nArIjAtine, ane "uM" nAnyatarajAtine che. AmAM 'I' pratyaya te upara darzAvyA pramANe saMskRta pratyaya che. e, "I, "" pratyayonI vyutpatti-saMskRtamAM ghaTa puliMga prathamAnuM evacana che; tenuM prAkRtamAM ghoDo ne apabhraMzamAM voTara thAya che. A uparathI gujarAtImAM ne sidhImAM ghaDe thAya che. marAThI, hiMdI, paMjAbI, baMgALI, ne ukalImAM anya svara lopAI pUrva svara dIrdha thaI ghoDA rUpa thAya che. A pramANe gujarAtImAMne "e" pratyaya narajAtinAM nAmanA prathamAnA ekavacanano pratyaya che. I pratyaya saMskRtamAM strIliMgane pratyaya che. ghaDImAM I" A pramANe thayo che. ghoTijAM saMskRtanuM prAkRtamAM ghoTika thaI, anya svara lapAI I dIdhe thaI ghoDI rUpa thayuM che. ghoTA zabda paNa che. kRttinuM prA. mArA thaI gujarAtImAM mATI saMskRtamAM mastam napuMprae. vava che, tenuM prAkRtamAM asthamaM ane apabhraMzamAM mAruM thaI gujarAtImAM "mAthuM thAya che. A pramANe gujarAtIne uM" pratyaya nAnyatarajAtinA nAmanA pra. e. va. pratyaya che. marAThImAM madhyamaMnuM mAthuM thaI jUnuM saMprasAraNa thaI matharuM thaI "mA" thAya che.

Page #128
100 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa vizeSane avaya-saMskRtamAM vizeSaNa jAti, vacana, ne vibhakti, traNe vizeSya pramANe le che. gujarAtImAM paNa vikArI vizeSaNanI jAtinuM rUpa vizeSya pramANe badalAya che. upara darzAvyA pramANe e" "Ine "uM" anukrame puliMga, strIliMga, ane napuMsakaliMganA pratyaye che-sAre chekare, sArI chokarI, sAruM chokaruM. A kAraNathI vizeSaNanA prayoga parathI vizeSyanI jAti tarata nakkI thAya che. vizeSyane ke kevI, ne kevuM lagADI jAti nakkI karavAne pracAra Ane ja AdhAre thaye che. anya svarane lepa-saMskRta ne prAkRtanA anya svara dezI bhASAomAM ghaNe ThekANe lapAI jAya che. DAka dAkhalA nIce ApyA che saM. rananI prA. zALA gu. rena, hiM. jaina makSi mAya , AMkha hiM. mAM A pramANe mANasa, nara, ghara, popaTa, mera, hAtha, kAna, dAMta, vagere zabda gujarAtImAM nara ke nAnyatara jAtimAM akArAnta mAlama paDe che. manuSyanA aMgavAcaka na hoya tyAre "hA," kAne, dAMte rU5 vaparAya che. himadhya-upara kahyuM che te pramANe liMganuM jJAna bahudhA prayogathIja prApta karavAnuM che. A ja kAraNathI AcArya pANinie kahyuM che ke liMga zikhavI zakAze nahi; kemake ligane AdhAra prayoga paraja che-miziSya ojAzrayasvAjhizya ! ema chatAM paNa keTalAka niyama ApI zakAya che. - tatsama zabdanA niyamo: 1. saMskRtamAM e zabdanuM je liMga hoya che teja liMga gujarAtImAM paNa bahudhA heAya che. paraMtu keTalIka vAra 2. tatsama zabdanuM liMga tenA paryAya zabda gujarAtImAM pracalita hoya che tenA liMga parathI nakkI thAya che. bIjA niyama karatAM pahelo niyama hAla vadhAre pravartate mAlama paDe che, paraMtu keTalAka tatsama zabdanuM liMga bIjA niyama pramANeja

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ra patra - . * jAtivicAra 107 nakkI thAya che ane keTalAkanuM gujarAtImAM kyA paryAya parathI nakkI thayuM haze te kahI zakAtuM nathI. zabda | saMrakatamAM jAti | gujarAtImAM jAti vaya nAcava, nArI (umara) pariNAma nara0, nAnya0 (chevaTa) daSTAnta nara0,nAcava (udAharaNa) mata nAca0, nara (vicAra) nAnya, nara0 (kAgaLa) vidhi nara0, nArI0 (kiyA) nara, nArI. (kAyA) nAnya (nATakanuM vastu) nArI (cIja) nara0 (dastadAra) nAca0 (TIpuM) nAca0 (tIra) bAhu-bAMya bAMya (nArI) vAra strI. (veLA) paryAya zabdanI jAtine niyama videzIya zabdane paNa lAge che, jemake AgabeTa nArIva (heDI); kalAka nara0 (vakhata); kalAsa nara0 (varga, nArI. (TukaDI) - tatsama zabdamAM je taddhitAnta ne kRdanta che tene mATe niyama ApI zakAya che te nIce pramANe che - 1. bhAvavAcaka taddhita pratye "tva "ya ne "e" jene ane heya evA zabda nAnyatarajAtinA che. - vastu mitra biMdu bANa * *

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108 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa laghutva, gurutva, mahatva, mAdhurya, lAlitya, gaurava, yauvana, zaizava, hastalAghava 2. tA, IstrIliMganA pratyaya che. laghutA, mUrkhatA, pravINatA, cAturI, hastalAghavI 3. Imana-narajAtine pratyaya che mahimA, garimA, ladhimA 4. kartavAcaka kRta pratya, vra, aka-A pratye puMliMganA che. emAM "tR" pratyayAntanuM strIliMga "IthI ne "aka pratyayAntanuM "AthI thAya che. zrota, karta, vakta, draSTra, saTTa gujarAtImAM upalA zabdo saMskRta prathamAnta rUpamAM mULarUpe vaparAya chejemake, zrotA, kartA, vaktA, draSTA, aSTA strI-zrotrI, katra vatrI, draSTI, saTTI kAraka, pAThaka, nAyaka strI.-kArika, pAkika, nAyikA 5. bhAvavAcaka kRt pratya (a) tipratyayAnta strIliMgamAM che. buddhi, gati, zakti, mati, sthiti, nIti (A) anapratyayAnta napuMsamAM che. vAcana, bhajana, kIrtana, zravaNa (I) apratyayAnta puMliMgamAM che. jaya, bhaya, yAga, ga, kAma 6. AtyayAnta strIliMgamAM che. vAcA, nizA, dizA

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jAtivicAra 109 tava zabdanA niyama-dhaMva zabdamAM paNa pratyayAnta zabda viSe evA niyama ApI zakAya che. 1. bhAvavAcaka taddhita pratyaya (a) paNa, paNuM, tana-nAnyatara pi--narajAti DahApaNuM, zANapaNa, bALapaNa, edIpaNuM, meTApaNuM, zurAtana, hevAtana raMDA, bupi, aMdhApe, baLApe () sapa0mAM pU, hiM, guDhApA; guru bupi vana (saM.)-jhAra; 10-cqLa (paNu-paNuM) (A) AI Aza, I ka, pa, ma-strIliMganA pratyayavizeSaNanA sAmAnya rUpane I Ave che. caturAImoTAI khaTAza, ratAza, nAdAnI, bevakuphI, ThaMDaka, UNapa, meTama, nAnama (I) ANa-ANuM--napuMsakaliMgane pratyaya pilANa, UMcANa, nIcANa, UMDANa, ugharANuM (I) vata-vaTa-nArIjAtinA che. sakhAvata, sAcavaTa, gharavaTa (paNa, vahIvaTa 5. che). () utI, eTI (ma7 , va7 parathI)-samajutI, hatheTI (nArI jAtinA che.) (9) vADanarajAtine che. | maMdavADa, eThavADa (paNa, gaMdavADa nArI. gaMdavADe nara) 2. kRtapratya(e) AmaNa-NI, aka, aNuaNu (saM. satta), AI ata ta, atI, zuka, vaTa, vaTa-nArIjAtinA pratya che.

Page #132
110 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa (preraka-AvIne mana+ "Avane "Ama thAya che.) gabharAmaNa, akaLAmaNa, zikhAmaNa, padharAmaNa, paherAmaNI, vadhAmaNI Avaka jAvaka, beThaka sIvaNa, karaNI, utaraNa, chAvaNI (prAjakane I")-laDAI caDhAI, manAI dhoLAI, ghaDAI (ta parathI ta)-ramata gamata, surata (rasmRti), AData (ddhi), caDhatI, besatI, paDatI, bharatI, vartaNuka, banAvaTa, cahAvaTa sakhAvata, sAcavaTa, gharavaTa (paNa, vahIvaTa puM. che).-A badhA taddhitAnta che. abhyasta thayelAM (bevaDAyelAM) rUpe strIliMgamAM che. e bahu vrIhi samAsa che ne kiyAvAcaka che- deDADa, tANutANu, kApAkApa, mArAmAra, uthalapAthala (A) ATa, Apa, Ava, vaTe, vaDA-narajAtinA pratyaya che. caLakATa, gabharATa, bUmarATa, gaDabaDATa, kaNakaNATa meLApa caDhAva, aTakAva, paDAva, TharAva khAvare bhegavaTe, dezavaTe (I) aNa (gana)-aNuM-ANuM tara-nAnyatarajAtinA pratyaya che. calaNa, dhAvaNa bharaNuM, pAlaNuM, cAvaNuM, namaNuM, nahANuM bhaNatara, ghaDatara, kaLatara phArasIarabI zabda ne pratyaya(a) AbAda, khAnuM, nAmuM, ANuM, stAna-napuMsakaliMganA amadAbAda, haidarAbAda

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jAtivicAra kArakhAnuM, davAkhAnuM rejanAmuM, vasiyatanAmuM, zAhanAmuM najarANuM, samiyANuM hiMdustAna, kabarastAna (A) I, gI, gIrI, dAnI-nArIjAtinA che. khubI, dastI, nekI, khuzI, sADI, baMdagI, tAjagI gulAmagIrI, mahetAbagIrI, dilagIrI attaradAnI (IradAnI), dhUpadAnI, gulAbadAnI (mULa zabda gulAbadAna, vagere che) () gara-gAra, A, dAra, vAra, cI, bAna-narajAtinA che. sedAgara; gunegAra, madadagAra, khidamatagAra, rojagAra haphate-tA, dastA-tA mAmalatadAra, chaDIdAra, jamInadAra, copadAra umedavAra, taphasIlavAra khajAnacI, babaracI, maherabAna, mejabAna saMskRta ne tadbhava zabdanI jAti tadbhava zabdanI jAti keTalIka vAra je saMskRta zabda parathI te AvyA che tenA jevI ne keTalIka vAra judI hoya che. 1. sarakhI jAtinA dAkhalA - saMskRta zabda tadbhava zabda (a) vaNI (strI) vela (strI) prA0 vellI vele (5) nihA (strI) jIbha (strI) . prA. jibbhA

Page #134
112 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa saMskRta zabda tadbhava zabda saMjJA (strI) sAna (strI) prA. saNNA mti (strI) gata (strI) rIta (strI) rIta (strI) madhu (navuM) madha (napuM.) (A) mau%i (navuM) metI (navuM) prA. mottiaM pAneya (napuM.) pANI (navuM) prA. pANi cUA (strI) jU (strI) prA. jUA (I) sAgar (5) rAjA (pu.) nAmanuM (navuM) nAma (napuM.) hatir (kuM.). hAthI (kuM.) judI jAtinA dAkhalA -- saMskRta zabda tadbhava zabda thazam (navuM) jaza (5) rUma (kuM.) rAsa (strI) banmana (napuM.) janma (5) pafkSara (5) paMkhI (3) varmara(navuM) (ar, vattA strI.) vATa (strI) sarakhI jAtinA dAkhalAomAM (a)mAM je zabdo ApyA che temAM svarabhArane niyama pravarte che. dezI bhASAmAM bahudhA upAtya svara para bhAra paDe che; AthI prAkRta rUpane anya svara lopAI upAtya svara dIrdha thavAnuM valaNa thAya pakSI (navuM)

Page #135
jAtivicAra 113 che (jIbha, sAna). arvAcIna tabhavamAM mAtra anya svara lepAya che ane tene badale anuccarita "a" thAya che (gata, rIta, madha). prAkRta zabdane paNa A niyama lAgu paDe che (jIbha, sAna). (A) AmAM prAkRta rUpamAM upAThya vyaMjana nathI, paNa svara che. upAjya svara para svarabhAra paDavAthI anya svara lopAI upAye dIdhe thaI anya bane che-(metI, pANI). upAtya svara parane svarabhAra kAyama rahe che tethI te dIrdha thAya che. A rIte upAya ane A thAya che; ghoDA, prA. ghoDo, hiM, ghoDA, gujarAtI ne siMdhImAM apabhraMzarUpa ghora uparathI ghaDe thAya che. (I) vyaMjanAnta zabda-an , phana, mam, va, mata, vata, evA zabdanuM temaja jhU ane hAya evA zabdanuM prathamAnuM ekavacana dezI bhASAomAM prakRtirUpe vaparAya che. nAma, parva, rAja, prema, dhana, yaza, candramA, vidvAna, buddhimAna bhagavAna , kartA, vaktA, vagere. jAti viSe sAmAnya niyama-sAmAnya rIte AkArAnta nAma narajAtinAM, IrAnta ane AkArAnta nArIjAtinAM ane sAsuvAra ukArAnta nAnyatarajAtinAM che. AnuM kAraNa agAu darzAvyuM che te pramANe e pratyaya prAkRtamAM narajAti pra. e. va. ne, "Ine A" pratye nArIjAtinA, ane "u" nAnyatarajAtine che te che. A niyamanA apavAda che, paNa te sakAraNa che. 1. ekArAnta narajAti-chokare, bakare, vagere. apavAda:-- (a) jaLa, pATalA, cha, vagere strIliMganA che. saM. navA ; prA. zastrogA; gu. jaLa hiM, ma. . saM. nodhA; 2. hAgu. goha se. zoH; . choga; gu. cho apavAdabhUta zabdamAM A pramANe "e" chuM. pra. e. ve. . pratyaya nathI, mATe e zabda chuM. nathI.

Page #136
114 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa (A) moM-napuMsaka che. saM. murala2. mu; guja. meha2. IkArAnta ne AkArAnta nArIjAti tatsama zabda --nArI; dAsIzretrI, vatrI, rAjJIka gepI; haMsI caturthI paMcamI, vagere buddhimatI vinayavatI-- ajA; prathama, dvitIyA tRtIyA; madhyama ke kilA mUSikA tava zabda--chokarI, gheDI, eraDI apavAda:-- (a) hAthI, jezI, dhaMbhI, senI A I" strIno saMskRta pratyaya nathI. saM. ti- gu. hastI-hathI-hAthI ,, jyotiSiA gu. jozI dhAvid gu. bebI-bhI ,, zani gu. senI (A) pAchuM, ghI, metI-nAnyatara che. AmAM paNa 'I' saMskRta strI ne nathI. panIyama-pALiyaM-pANI vRtamU-fdha-dhI mauliM-moticaM-matI 3. ane "u" heya te nAnyatarajAtinA che. karuM, paruM, jabhaluM apavAda ghauM (dhUma pu. che. gahuM-ghauM) ekArAnta zabda-keTalAka grAmya ekArAnta zabda narajAtinA che, te mULamAM akArAnta che paraMtu chelle ekAm (ekasvarI bhAga) lupta thavAthI ekArAnta thayA che.

Page #137
jAtivicAra bhe (maya-mama-bho-bhe) khe (kSaya-ma-khe) me (megha-me-me) ve (vedha-veda-ve). je (ka-jha-je-dhameM je, pApe che." akArAnta nArIjAtinA zabda-sAmAnya rIte akArAnta zabda nara ke nAnyatara jAtinA hoya che. paraMtu keTalAka nArIjAtinA che, kAraNa ke te mULa AkArAnta ke paMkArAnta-IkArAnta che ane svarabhAranA niyamathI upara darzAvyA pramANe anya svara lepAI thayA che. anya bA ne A iSTakA relI-rekha -kAkha rujha-lAja. lI -khATa hAla-lAkha -jAMgha TTasa-lAlaca nihA-jIbha chAtrA-lALa tRtIyA-trIja DhilA-lIkha saMdhrA-dADha, vArtA-vAta dvitIyA-bIja rAdhyAse ja nana-naNaMda rAvara-sAkara navA-nAva zAstra-(ni)zALa vaufma-punama zuSkA-sUMDha vumukSA-bhUkha saMsthA-sAMja mikSA-bhIkha senA-sena rakSa-rAkha nasa-nasa anya 6 ke huM A li-AMkha vartarI-kAtara kSi-kUkha va -keLa puratuzvarI-kothamIra Ti-keDa

Page #138
116 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa zani-khANa mahiSI-bheMsa natigata muSTimUTha thi-gAMTha rani-rena caturthI-cotha rAtri-rAta jJAti-jAta rIti-rIta dhUDhi-dhULa varti-vATa patti-paMgata vipatti-vipata pati-paddhata vejhi-vela vRddhi-bhUja- 4 zuTI-sUMTha mitti-bhIMta anya 3ne A ramazu-mahu-mUcha be jAtinA zabda- keTalAka zabda ethI vadhAre jAtimAM vaparAya che. evA tatsama zabda viSe agAu kahyuM che. tadbhava zabda-saMskRta, phArasI, vagere- nIce pramANe che nara ne nArI0mAM- dha, tapAsa, taMbAku, cA, vaga, vakhata, cAla nara ne nA 0mAM- mANasa, kharca, ghuMTaNa, nATaka (naramAM keTalAka vApare che.) nArI, ne nAnyamAM- sepArI, jaI

Page #139
vacanavicAra 117 prakaraNa 13muM vacanavicAra bheda ane lakSaNasaMskRtamAM traNa vacana che-ekavacana, dvivacana, ane bahuvacana. dezI bhASAomAM dvivacana nathI. prAkRtamAM paNa dvivacana nathI. eka padArthanA nAma viSe bolIe chIe tyAre ekavacana ane ekathI vadhAre padArthanAM nAma viSe belIe chIe tyAre bahavacana vaparAya che pratyayabahuvacanane pratyaya "e" che. e pratyaya prAkRtamAM puliMgamAM temaja strIliMgamAM ajanta* nAmamAM jovAmAM Ave che, jemake, saM. agni prA. rimA pra. ba. va. aggao - * vAyu ', vAra vAao >> kAyA jAAo ruIo gheNUo gorIo raju jaMbUo piao mAtR kattao >> mArA puliMga akArAnta nAmamAM prathamAnA ekavacanamAM ka ne (anya +{ pratyayane) zo thAya che ane e "e gujarAtImAM narajAtine pratyaya thayo che. * varAta. acusvara; ha=vyaMjana. ke je bahuvacananAM bIja rUpe dareka zabdamAM che te atra anupayukta hovAthI thayAM nathI.

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, vAtA dADha Aga khANa 118 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa akArAnta nAmamAM prathamAne bahuvacanamAM pratyaya lepAI anya 3 dIdhuM thaI gayA thAya che, jemake, 4. p. , . . . rAmo rAmA agAu darzAvyA pramANe badhI Arya dezI bhASAomAM svarabhArane eka sAmAnya niyama e jaNAya che ke bhAra upAtya svara para paDe che. AthI saMskRta ne prAkRta zabdomAMnA anya 5, 6, 2, 3, 4 lopAya che ane tene badale anuccarita mAM thAya che. saM. zayyA che. | gu. seja - raM , agni che arajI khANI mahiSI mahisI bheMsa asthi aTThI , hADa bhaiNI bena rajanI rayaNI rAtri rattI | susth >> saQ , sAsu , viSNu , vIjaLI) >> ramazuM - maskU paraMtu prAkRta rUpamAM anya svaranI pahelAM vyaMjanane badale svara hoya te anya svara lapAI, upAtya svara dIrdha thaI anya bane che. mauktikaM motti metI vATikA vADiA vADI, makSikA makkhi mAkhI A sthaLe prAkRta rUpane anya svara lepAya nahi te tenI pUrve ane savarNa svara hevAthI tene antaHstha thAya, paraMtu tenA para svarabhAra paDe che tethI temAM pheraphAra thavA pAmato nathI ane svarabhAra vinAne anya svara lepAI e svara dIrdha thAya che. paNa jyAM be svara evA Ave ke teno eka uccAra thaI zake tyAM anya svara lopAta nathI; jemake, voTara-prA. ghoDo; apa. ghoDa; bhaginI , rAta

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vacanavicAra 119 guja. gheDe. Ama ughaDe evuM sapratyaya rU5 gujarAtImAM prAtipadika rUpa bane che ane bahuvacanamAM tenA anya "one 'A' thAya che, jemake, e. va. ghaDe; ba. va. ghoDA. "e" e sAmAnya rIte bahuvacanane pratyaya levAthI puMnA "AnI ane navuM nA "AnI uparAMta paNa e lagADavAmAM Ave che. e. va. ba. va. e. va. ba. va. ghara ghare nadI nadIo mANasa mANase guru guruo kare chokarA- chokaruM chokarAM- chokarAo chokarAo napuMsaka nAmamAM anya "une bahuvacanamAM "thAya che, jemake, chokaruM chokara.13 apa0 vaNu saMskRtamAM akArAnta nAmamAM napuMsaka prathama evacanane pratyaya lAgyuM ane bahuvacanane mAna che. prAkRtamAM samanuM ya ne apabhraMzamAM 4 ke huM thAya che. prAkRta ne apabhraMzamAM mAnine - lepAI - anunAsikanI asarathI rU para anusvAra thaI "sAruM thAya che. "mArUM mane 6 lapAI anusvAra mAM para jaI gujarAtImAM "A thayuM che. jha, cha, ja, vanam vanAni vaNaM vaNAI vaNAI apa0 yad -i (navuM) | gADuM-(navuM) guM-te (navuM) tAruM-ta (navuM) marAThI ane siMdhImAM aneka rIte bahuvacana thAya che; bIjI A dezI bhASAomAM eka ja rIte thAya che. hiMdImAM ghaNA zabdomAM ekavacana ne bahuvacananAM rUpa sarakhAM che; vAvavA. bahuvacanane artha "gaNa, jAti, laga", "saba, "jana", "mAlA', vagere zabdathI darzAvAya che, jemake prANa, manuSyajJAti, coka, mRvmA, gurugana, vagere. akArAnta puMliMga nAmamAM bahudhA baMne vacananuM sarakhuM rUpa che; vAva e. va. ne ba. va. akArAnta strIliMgamAM bahudhA che pratyaya che; meM-kaise; gUgaradU. A vibhaktirahita rUpe che. vibhaktivALA zabdamAM bahuvacana thI thAya che; maiso vo; mesoDyo hato. AkArAnta puliMga nAmanuM bahuvacana "ethI ane

Page #142
120 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa strIliMga nAmanuM bahuvacana mAM thI thAya che, jemake, i-ve jaDI vimAM-cAM; hiMdImAM napuMsaka nathI, tethI mAruMnuM mAM strIliMgamAM AvyuM che; viTiyAM-LomAM, vaghumAM, naumAM. marAThImAM svara dIrgha thAya che, ke "A pratyaya lAge che, ke anya rIte bahuvacana thAya che. vAyo-vAcaT; ghoDA-ghoDe; mATha-majhA; mita-mitI; taravAra-taravAra-rI; mota-morce; taDeMtIM ; nIma-vImA; ghara napuM. ghare; sAdU-lAsava-sAsvA; (mAMDuMnuM zuM thayuM che, gha, versTa) ulImAM bahuvacanane pratyaya e che; kumAra-kumAre. paraMtu trIjI vibhaktinA pratyaya sAthe guMcavaNa thavAthI mAna-"mAne umeravAmAM Avya; vara-gharamAne; nA-nAjhamAna (nirjIva padArthanAM nAmane mAna lAge che). baMgALImAM aneka rIte bahuvacana thAya che. pratyaya "erA" ke "rA" che. nirjIva padArthanAM nAmanI mAphaka sajIva padArthanAM nAmamAM paNa bahuvacananA vAcaka zabda-gaNa, samUha, varga, sala, gula-lA-li (nirjIva padArthanAM nAmane)-vAparavAnI prathA che; jemake, puruSa puruSerA-puruSarA rAjA rAjArA kukura kukurasamUha ghoDA ghoDAsakala paMjAbImAM bahudhA ekavacana ne bahuvacananAM rUpa sarakhAM che. AkArAnta nAmanuM bahuvacana "e" thI thAya che, "A pratyaya paNa che; jemake, dhI (chokarI)-dhImAM. siMdhImAM aneka rIta che. keTalAka dAkhalA nIce ApyA che:-- vadhu-(vastu)-vartha vAto (suthAra)-vADhA seTi (zeTha)-seTiM jema hiMdImAM ne paMjAbImAM mAruM nuM mAM thayuM che (hiM. vaghumAM 5. dhamAM, 4 [ zabdaeAM ) tema gujarAtImAM paNa "A" pratyaya bAMgatallAM, gallAtallAmAM jovAmAM Ave che. vaLI kheDA jillAmAM " pratyaya bahuvacanamAM ghaNe sAmAnya che-gharAM, khetarAM.

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121 vibhaktivicAra mAnArthaka bahuvacana-ekavacanane artha hoya te paNa mAnArthe bahuvacana vaparAya che, jemake, ahiM padhAre, sAheba. ekavacananA arthamAM bahuvacana-granthakAra, vartamAnapatranA adhipati, ke meTAM mANasa potAne mATe bahuvacana vApare che; jemake, ame agAu A vAta siddha karI gayA chIe. ame aThavADIA paranA aMkamAM kahyuM hatuM temaja thayuM che. ekavacanamAM praga-saMjJAvAcaka, bhAvavAcaka, ane dravyavAcaka nAma sAmAnya rIte ekavacanamAMja vaparAya che. paraMtu jyAre saMjJAvAcaka nAma jAtivAcaka nAma tarIke vaparAya che, tyAre tenuM bahuvacana thaI zake che temaja bhAvavAcaka nAma guNenAM kRtyanA arthamAM hoya ane dravyavAcaka nAma dravyanA prakAranA arthamAM hoya tyAre te baMnenuM bahuvacana vAparI zakAya. keTalAMka dravyavAcaka nAma bahuvacanamAMja vaparAya che. ApaNA bhIme AgaLa zatrunA ddhAonuM zuM gajuM che? tamArA upakAne badale mArAthI kema vaLAze? tame lAvyA te karatAM gharamAMnA cekhA vadhAre sArA che. bajAramAM ghaNI jAtanA cekhA, caNuM, ghau, ane bIjA anAja vecAya che. ghau ghaNuM meMghA thayA che. prakaraNa 14muM vibhaktivicAra vibhakti-je pratyaya vaDe kartA, karma, vagere judA judA artha samajAya che te vibhaktinA pratyaya kahevAya che. e pratyayenA be prakAra

Page #144
122 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa che. keTalAka pratyaya nAmane ane keTalAka pratyaya kriyApadane lagADavAmAM Ave che. nAmane lagADavAmAM Ave che te nAmikI ane AkhyAtane-yiApadane lagADavAmAM Ave che te AkhyAtikI vibhakti kahevAya che. A prakaraNamAM nAmikI vibhaktine vicAra karyo che. saMkhyA-saMskRtamAM sAta vibhakti cheH-prathama, dvitIya,tRtIyA, catuthI, paMcamI, SaSThI, ane saptamI. saMbaMdhana e prathamAne amuka artha che, AThamI vibhakti nathI. prAkRtamAM caturthI vibhakti nathI, tenuM kAma SaSThI kare che. pratyaya-gujarAtImAM sAta vibhakti che, paraMtu saMskRtamAM jema dareka vibhaktinA pratyaya che, tema gujarAtImAM temaja anya dezI bhASAomAM nathI. gujarAtImAM vibhaktinA pratyaya nIce pramANe che - pahelI kaMI nahi bIjI trIjI cothI ne pAMcamI thI, thakI chaThThI nAnI-nuM-nAnAM sAtamI mAM, e hiMdImAM ne marAThImAM vibhakti nIce pramANe che hiMdI | | e. va. marAThI | ba. va. prathamA kaMI nahi, ne | kaMI nahi kaMI nahi dvitIyA ke | sa, lA, te sa, la, te, nAM tRtIyA se, karake, dvArA ne, zIM, e nI, za, hIM, I catuthI ke, liye sa, lA, te sa, lA, te, nAM paMcamI se una, Una pachI kA, ke, kI | cA, cI, meM cA, cI, cuM saptamI meM, para, taka | , , pta; , I ka

Page #145
123 vibhaktivicAra aMga-vibhaktinA pratyaya grahaNa karavA aMga banAvavuM paDe che. pratyayanA saMbaMdhamAM prakRtinuM rUpa aMga kahevAya che. ekArAnta zabdanA anya "one "A thaI AkArAnta aMga bane che tene vibhaktinA pratyaya lAge che. bahuvacanamAM e AkArAnta aMgane ja pratyaya lAgI badhA ekavacananA jevuM ja rUpa thAya che athavA te AkArAnta aMga para bahuvacanane "e" pratyaya lAgI tene vibhaktinA pratyaya lAge che. uMkArAnta napuMsakaliMganA zabdomAM paNa ekavacanamAM anya uMne "A thaI AkArAnta aMga bane che, tene vibhaktinA pratyaya lAge che. napuMsaka bahuvacanamAM "uMne "AM thAya che ane A pratyayanA aMgane vibhaktino pratyaya lAge che. AkArAnta aMga bAra ke hiMmane ri ke hiM lepAI thayuM che. - AkArAnta ane uMkArAnta napuMsakaliMganA zabda sivAya badhA svarAnta temaja vyaMjanAnta zabdamAM lAgelA pratipAdikaneja vibhakti lAge che khAsa aMganI jarUra nathI. cheka paM. chokaruM navuM e va0 | ba0 10 | | e0 va0 ba0 10 1lI chekare chekarA | | chokarAM rajI chokarAne chokarA- chekaruM- chokarAM chokarAne | chokarAne chokarAne | chokarAone chokarAMone 3jI chokarAe chokarAe chokarAe- chokarAe- chokare | chokarAoe ! cheka chokarAoe 4thI chokarAne chokarAne - | chokarAne chokarAne chokarAone karAMone pamI chokarAthI- chokarAthI-thakI chokarAthI- chokarAMthI- thakI | chokarAothI- thakI thakI chokarAMothI kara karUM thakI

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nI-nuM 124 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa e vaTa | ba0 vaTa | eva.. ba0 10 TrI chokarAne chokarAne-nI-nuM chokarAne | bekarane- nI-nuM | chokarAone- nInuM nI-nuM chokarAMone - nI-nuM 7mI chokarAmAM chokarAmAM- | AkarAmAM chokarAMmAM | chokarAomAM | | chokarAMomAM bIjA zabdamAM upara darzAvyA pramANe khAsa aMga nathI-nadIne; dAsIthI; gAmamAM vipattio; gurunuM vagere. anya Arya bhASAomAM aMga-hiMdImAM ekavacana ne bahuvacananAM aMga judAM thAya che. bahudhA ekavacanamAM khAsa aMga thatuM nathI; mULa zabdane ja pratyaya lAge che; jemake, zabda vAtrA !.-vA (ddhi. ke ca). meM strI-maeNsamaeN- 2 - (sa) dAdA puM. dAdAse (0, 5) viTikA strI....viTiyA, viTiyA (pra) muni !--munizA--I (5) paNa hA !-hAne (pra.); se ( 5.); karma-para (sa.) bahuvacanamAM aMgane ane bahudhA "o thAya che jemake, zabda ghAstra-4 - . (4) maeNsa-paiso-Lei (ca.) laDakA-laDakoMse (5) rA -rAvA meM-para (sa.) va strI.--suvA -zI (5) vArI strI.--variyo (ddhi) marAThImAM ghaNuM aMga karavAM paDe che. e aMgane marAThI vyAkaraNamAM sAmAnyarUpa kahe che.

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keLa ghoDA deva aMga | vibhaktivicAra 125 zabda aMga-vibhakti rASTra aMga-vibhakti ghorna (4) peLI (ddhi, ca.) levAne (1) lADU lADvAsa ghara gharAsa (ddhi, ca.) | trATavAsa (ddhi, ca) | | raghANa (ddhi, ca.) ekavacana ne bahuvacananAM aMga paNa judAM hoya che - zabda | e. va. nuM rUpa | ba. va.nuM rUpa aMga bAyako bAyako bAyakosa-lA bAyakAMbAyakAMnI (ddhi, ca. e. va) | | (tu. ba. va.) ghara ghara | dharAne-zI ghaNAM ghAta (sa. ba. va.) (tu. e. va.) | yAhU sAmU | sAsUsa-lA sAsve sAsvesa-lA sAsvAM sAsvAMcA (hi, ca. e. va.) | | (ja. ba. va.) siMdhImAM paNa marAThInI paDe aneka aMga thAya che. gujarAtInI peThe sAtamIne ekavacanane pratyaya "e che. baMgALI ne ukalImAM paNa "e" pratyaya che. ukalI pure (puramAM; noremopare-navAre (gepamAM) baMgALI-zodhe (ke dhamAM); mace- te bhayamAM). AkArAnta pachI 1 umerAya che-ghoSAya (ghaDAmAM) marAThInI peThe paMjAbImAM "I" pratyaya che-ghara (dharemAM); hathI (hAthamAM) aneka pratya-gujarAtImAM nakAmA vibhaktinA pratya eka para eka vAparavAne ghaNe pracAra che, jemake, dahADAthI-dahADethI; chokarAmAM-chokarAnAmAM ethI-enAthI. pachI aMga tarIke-prAkRta ne pAlImAM SaNI aMga banI tenA para pratya lAgI bIje rUpe thAya che. 5. mama uparathI mama-mamag (g. p. va.); mamAhiMto-mama-mamamomAMDa-mama-mamAhi (ci. . ); mamAyuMto-mahuMto-mamatto-mAyo-mAMmAdi-hi (%. va. va.); mamAna-(6. va. va.); mane mama-mamArU (sa. g, gha); mamahu- (sa. va. ).

Page #148
126 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa prAkRtamAMthI catuthI jatI rahI ne tenuM sthAna SaSTIe lIdhuM. AthI mULa SaSTInuM rUpa nabaLuM paDyuM ne te sAmAnya rUpa tarIke vaparAyuM. vibhaktipratyayonI vyutpatti-vibhaktinA pratyaya svataMtra zabdanAsarvanAmanA avazeSa che; jemake, ghana, gAla, maya, bhAta-A pratye sarvanAmanA avazeSa che. prathama ekavacanano s pratyaya darzaka sarvanAmane avazeSa che. grIka ne laeNTinamAM e pratyaya sAdhAraNa che. jhabdamAM e pratyaya lepAI anya svaramAM pheraphAra thayo che. vibhakti seLabheLa-prAkRtamAM judA judA vibhaktinA pracayo seLabheLa thavA lAgyA. catuthI jatI rahI, tene badale SaSThI vaparAtI thaI prathamA ne dvitIyAne bheda jato rahyo. prAkRtamAM nAmanAM prathama ne dvitIyAnAM bahuvacananAM rUpa bahudhA sarakhAM che. apabhraMzamAM A sAdazya e be vibhaktinAM ekavacanane paNa lAgu paDyo. AthI dezI bhASAomAM e be vibhaktinAM ekavacana sarakhAM che. bIjI vibhaktimAM navo pratyaya umerAte thayo che, te AgaLa samajAze ke catuthIna ke pachI che. saMskRtAdi vibhaktipratya-nIce saMskRta, apabhraMza, ne jUnI guja. rAtInA vibhaktipratyayo ApyA che. saMskRta pratya 2. ve. | 2, 2, pra0 s aspa . as bhyas / . ma--rya sAm-nAma R. -himanuM ! bhyas apabhraMzamAM vibhaktipratyaya e. va. ba. va. nathI; nathI; s, ao, mAM bA, do, mo, 3, 6 3-4 (navuM) mAruM (navuM) nathI; nathI; che, va, A bhisa

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vibhaktivicAra 127 e. va. 3-4 (navuM) g, , SUT ba. va. mA, mo, 3, g; mArUM (navuM) hiM, 9 che, ho, , raNu hi, huM, hiM, rU, g 2 jUnI gujarAtImAM vibhaktipratyaya hiM, su pra. kaMI nahi, u 2. naI 5. tau, tuM, huMta; hUMta, hUMtI (huMtI), thauM, thakauM, thikA, thika 5. taNa, sa, ha, cA-cI, -nI, ka, 2, NI, lA, taNau, na9 - sa. I, I, kihiM prathama-saMskRtamAM prathama ekavacanane pratyaya nuM che. tene akArAnta nAmamAM visarga thaI, visargane 3 thaI saMdhiniyama pramANe ane 3 maLIne go thAya che, jemake rAmo tragati. A gokArAnta rUpa ghaNuM jovAmAM AvyAthI prAkRtamAM ne pratyaya dAkhala thaye. apabhraMzamAM zonuM 3, tuM thayuM. svArthika 2 pratyayAta nAmane va apabhraMzamAM lopAya che ane temAMnA no huM thAya che. gujarAtI ne mAravADImAM ba3 no bho thayo che, jemake bakare." saM0 gAhitaH apa0 gAhiu jAhitama , gAhitakam gAhiu~ che mam bhaggauM * nAthita nAthiu

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120 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kAnha prakarIsAvIka bhUlanuM pradhAne karI pratijJA nImyuM dhAna 1. 14 rIsAvIu-risA. (50mAM che.) nIcUM-najmAM che. jiNi jamunAjali gAhala (gADhuM navuM) 1. 3 mugdhabedha auktikamAMnA dAkhalA(a) candra UgaI; jIva sukha pAmaI; ziSya pUchaI. (A)maig nAcaI (maitra); dharma sukha naI kAraNi huI. cenuM loka siluM (sAthe) vAta karaI. cennataNuuM dhanuM (dhana) gAmi chaI. dvitIyA-saMskRtamAM ne prAtamAM sAmAnya rIte prathama ne dvitIyAnAM bahuvacananAM rU5 sarakhAM che. prAkRtamAM ne apabhraMzamAM bahudhA prathamA ne dvitIyAnAM baMne vacananAM rUpa sarakhAM che. pratyayane bahudhA lepa thAya che. apratyaya dvitIyAkAha0 prakamAMnA dAkhalA:te teDI pUkyA sUratANi che 2. 11 te teDI temane teDI meTe rAji lAja ahama AvI che 2. 76 abha= amane mugdhabedha autikanA dAkhalA- vAta karaI; tapa karaI; guru-taNuuM vacana hauM sAMbhalauM; zAsa paThatau (pATha). sapratyaya dvitIyA pratyayayavALuM rU5 dAkhala thayuM tyAre mULa prathamAnA jevuM ja rUpa dvitIyAnuM hatuM. "u" pratyaya prathama ne dvitIyA baMnene che.

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vibhaktivicAra 129 mugdhabodha - caitu kaTa karaI (kaTa-sAdaDI); saMsAru taraI (saMsAra ); guri athuM kahataI (guru artha kahate sate-sati saptamI; athuM= artha); kizuM kheDatau ? hala (haLa). ne pratyaya--bIjI vibhakti ne pratyaya kharuM jotAM pachInA pratyayanuM rUpAntara che. "" pratyaya ethI vibhaktine paNa che. mugdhabodha - IkAra-naI belivai (ikArane belatAM). bhASAzAstrI bImsa e pratyaya lagI mAMthI vyutpanna kare che. marAThImAM a[ pratyaya dvitIyA ne catuthIne che. enuM prAcIna rU5 "Amuni-DhALI che. nepALI "lAI enI sAthe saMbaddha che. stra-lAgavuM, e dhAtu parathI e zabda Avyo che. hiMdImAM sAdAmAM sAruM rUpa dhA', strI che. banne ne "na' sahelAIthI badalAya che tethI hiMdImAM keTalIka grAmya belImAM 'OM'nuM bane ke te thAya che ane te cothImAM vaparAya che. "ji" e kRdantarUpanI sAthe na" pratyaya joDAyela che. "ji"nuM "huM thaI sai', kanai', ane bane thayuM che. guna' uparathI "jI lepAI "jIne "nU' thaI paMjAbImAM bIjI vibhaktine pratyaya "zuM thayo che. ' ' baMgALImAM "" "' thaI bIjano pratyaya je thayo che. AvuM bhASAzAstrI bIsanuM mata che. DaoN. bhAMDArakara e matanA nathI. teo dhAre che ke pachI temaja dvitIyA ne caturthInA pratyaya apabhraMza "tA' parathI AvyA che. taLeLa (taLanI tRtIyA) parathI ja lepAI, anunAsikanI asara pUrva svara para thaI ta thayuM che tenuM te thAya che tema). pachI ta lopAI ne (mULa saMskRta tana pratyaya che-sAyaMtana, adyatana, purAtana, vageremAM che te) thaI anusvAra pAIne thayuM che. DaoN. bhAMDArakaranuM dhAravuM kharuM lAge che. mugdhabodha mAM nIce pramANe che - guru-taNauM vacana (guru-taNuM) e bihu-naI gi (bene ge-benA yugamAM) varga-taNuM trIjA akSara rahiM padAti (padAnta vargane trIjA akSarane badale)

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130 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa anyAdika-nau gu (anyAdikane yoga) je kartA-nau athavA karma-nau AdhAra huI te adhikaraNa. Ama, taNuu-nau samAna arthanA chaTrInA pratyaya che; te parathI na-nI-nuM e pratyane saMbaMdha che. taja, jha, taLa sAthe khulle jaNAya che. bIjI ne cothI vibhaktine pratyaya bane" samAna che. prAkatamAM cothI vibhakitanuM sthaLa chaTrIe lIdhuM che, te vyApaka arthamAM vaparAya che. cothInA arthamAM chaTrI vaparAya che. vikiu mokSa-naI kAraNi khapaI (vivekI mekSane kAraNe yatna kare che.) mugdha mokSa-naI kAraNi-mokSane kAraNe, mokSane kAje, mekSane mATe. A kAraNathI ne pratyaya temaja chaTrIne pratyaya "-nI-nuM saM. tana, prA. taLa uparathI vyutpanna thaye che e yukta lAge che. | DaoNTesiTori ne pratyaya kahai parathI vyutpanna kare che. "naI, "ni', ni e ne nAM prAcInarUpa che. kahai (kane pAse) e apabhraMza vahiM parathI AvyuM che ne te saM. varSa zabda ne saptamInA pratyaya mana parathI thayuM che. "jima vATabhUlA-naI koI eka vATa dekhADaI." " nane kahAMnA ghaNAkharA artha ne racanA eka ja che, mATe "nai e kahui parathI ja AvyuM che ema DaoN. TesiTarinuM mata che. mAravADImAM kanaI ne nai -"nai che. "AvyA rA-kahi'- A sthaLe "kahine badale "nAM vaparAze nahi; mATe e mata yukta nathI. paMjAbI, gujarAtI, ne rAjasthAnImAM bIjI ne cothIne pratyaya chInA pratyayane sAtamIne pratyaya lagADavAthI thAya che. rAjasthAnImAM catuthIne pratyaya ne ke ' che; mALavImAM "na ane jayapurI, mAravADI, ne mevADImAM ni che. vatIyA-saMskRtamAM tRtIyA ekavacanano pratyaya ina che. e uparathI na lapAI marAThImAM, anunAsikane lIdhe pUrva svara para anusvAra thaI j thayuM che. gujarAtImAM "e" thaye che, anusvAra jatuM rahyuM che; sarvanAmamAM anusvAra rahyuM che, jemake, "meM," "te." tRtIyA sAthe bIjA zabdanI jarUra- gujarAtImAM temaja marAThI ne baMgALImAM trIjI ne sAtamIne pratyaya eka che; tethI tRtIyAmAM temAM tenA rU5nI sAthe bIjo zabda vAparavAnI jarUra paDI.

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vibhaktivicAra 131 guja-tAve karIne te roja tavAto jAya che. marAThImAM zarna, phUna, vagere zabdo vaparAya che; jemake, zastraM karUna; bANe karUna; puruSA kaDUna baMgALI-nava sTe Rri (navAM pAMtarAM vaDe) ukalI ne baMgALImAM bahuja thoDA vibhaktinA pratyaya che. baMgALImAM tRtIyAne badale prayogamAM taiR, vALa, dvArA, vagere zabda vaparAya che. utkalImAM paNa tRtIyAne badale 'dAdA'ne prayoga thAya che. bevaDo pratyaya-gujarAtImAM sarvanAmane lAgato "NuM" pratyaya bevaDe tRtIyAne pratyaya che. 'Ne mAMne "" , gm parathI 9 lopAI Ave che ane e grmAne na lapAI Avyo che. e (meM, te mAM "e che) mAM marAThInI peThe pU nI asara pUrvanA svara para thaI te para anusvAra thayuM che. jUnI gujarAtInA dAkhalA nIce ApyA che - koha0 praba0mAMthI- I tathA pAtasAhai paradhAna ! 1.28 (pAdazAhe) eka durga mai prANi lau . 3.2 (muM) " I rAula bhaNuI "vara AphaNI ApaNu ma vakhANi" | (ApaNe) eka UMdhADa vastravihINa; bhaI karI eka thAI khINa (bhUkhe karIne) mugdhA mAMthI OM jIva dharmiI saMsArU taraI. (dharma) . zrAvakiI deva pUjiu. (zrAvake, bhakta) ziSiI pati harSa sAMbhalauM. (ziSya paThituM-paThAtuM huM sAMbhaLuM.) e grantha sukhiI paThAyai. (sukhe paThAya--paDhI zakAya.) I kisi taraI? dharmi (dharme). bhAlaNa-kAdambarImAMthII A I paDiA phala uttama; pUraNa bhariU pAtrA kaDa014 (pitAnI meLe, ApaNe)

Page #154
132, gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa tehi sAthi yu AkAzi huM joI ni thaI nirAza 1 kaDa19 (tehi=oha-I, tRtIyA, saMskRta racanA, sanI sAthe saMskRtamAM tRtIyA Ave che tema) caturthI-bIjIne ne cothIne pratyaya ekaja che. jUnI gujarAtImAMnA thoDAka dAkhalA nIce ApyA che -- mugdha0mAMthI- je vastu-naI parityAga sUcImAM. (je vastune { mATe che parityAga sUcavAya che.) vikiu ekSa-naI kAraNi kha5I. mekSane kAraNe) dAnavAcaka kriyApada pachI ethInA arthamAM pachavAcaka "rahaI" vaparAya che; jemake, jeha rahaI dAna dIjaI. (jene dAna apAya che.) paMcamI-saMskRtamAM tat sarvanAmanuM saptamInuM ekavacana tarimana thAya che. e rU5 parathI prAkRta ne apabhraMzanuM rUpa "tArda" thayuM che. AmAMne "" mahAprANanI asarathI "ta" alpaprANune "thu" mahAprANa thaI "thI" rUpa thayuM che. mULa saptamIne artha hatA te paMcamIne thaye che. hiMdImAM je pratyaya che, tene artha sAthe thAya che ane te saman parathI Avyo che. jUnuM rUpa la hatuM. siMdhImAM "sAM," "," che. gujarAtImAM "zuM, "ze kavitAmAM vaparAya che te AnI sAthe saMbaddha jaNAya che. baMgALImAM pAMcamInuM rUpa nathI, tene badale te", "rophate vaparAya che. e mULa vartamAna kRdantanI saptamI che. apabhraMzamAM 4 (vartamAna kRdanta mavana) rU5 paMcamIne arthamAM vaparAya che; jemake, nAM rottaka Agavo (cataH mavana mAtaH-jyAMthI thato Avya.) tAM rottara mAvo (tyAMthI thato A.) rahyAM honta mAravo (kyAMthI thatuM Avyo . turda rottara mAnavo (tamArI pAsethI thato Avya) mahuM javo (mArI pAsethI thato gaye)

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vibhaktivicAra 133 ma-Dyu hota to tamArI pAsethI thato gayo). hota kAvo (amArI pAsethI thato Avya) upalA dAkhalA hemacandranA prAkRta vyAkaraNamAMnA che. e rotela uparathI thayeluM htu' rUpa paMcamInA arthamAM jUnI gujarAtImAM maLe che. kAnha0-mAMthI- pATaNa hUM, khAna teDAvuM," ema baeNlaI suratANA 2. 78 (pATaNathI ). ta, tu, ghau, thakau, huMtau-A jUnA pratyayo che. mugdha -mAMthI tArA-tau; tArA-thau tArAthakau, tAra-hutautArAthI vRkSa-tau pAna paDaI (vRkSathI). dAna-tau-haMtau-thau-thakau=dAnathI jeha-tI-haMtau-u-thakau=jethI devAlA-tu pAchI valiu hUtuM (devaLathI pAcho vaLe hate; 'hA' varta- ku. che). nIceno ullekha hemacandranA yogazAstranI chAyAmAMthI DaoN. TesiTori Ape che. karmakSaya AtmajJAna huMtI huI (AtmajJAnathI thAya che). maraNa huMtau rAkhiu (maraNathI rAkhe-bacAvyo). | ( "SaSTizataka'mAMthI) hiMdImAM paMcamInA jUnA pratyaya hai, te, thI hatA. paMjAbamAM te che. saMskRta tat parathI prAkRta dvArA tai' ne "tame AvyA che. thIM, "thakau e jUnA pratyaya parathI "thI, "thakI' AvyA che. "thakera, thakI, thaka, e vikArI rUpa che. thau evuM jUnuM rUpa che te thataH-parathI AvI zake che. A kAraNathI "thIne "tarda parathI vyutpanna karavAne badale, enuM pUrva rUpa "thau hovAne lIdhe "thita' parathI vyutpanna karavuM vadhAre yukta che.* "huta mAMne huM lapAI " mahAprANathI "tane "thu thaI "thau thaI zake che ema DaoN. TesiTori kahe che. vaLI "thI" e saptamyaH varta, kRda. "hatiI"nuM * * rA. kezavalAla harSadarAya dhruva prakAzita bhAlaNakRta "kAdambarI'nuM TippaNa juo, pR. 15.

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134 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa saMkSipta rUpa che; temaja thaI? (avyaya bhU. ) parathI paNa "thI thaI zake ema DaoN. TesiTori betraNa rIte vyutpatti Ape che. bahenatau' e varta. - paMcamInA arthamAM a50mAM vaparAya che tethI te parathI kADhelI vyutpatti thata: parathI upajAvelI vyutpatti karatAM eka rIte ThIka lAge che. bIjI vyutpattio ThIka lAgatI nathI. "thakau" mAM "ka svArthavAcaka che ane te saM. 1 pratyAyanI peThe Ti"nI-anya ekAnI-pUrve Avyo che. bhAlaNa- nIDa thayu tava paDyu nIsarI, zIyANi ke lIdhu harI. pR. 29 AmAM "thaku vikArI che. sthita thazo-thi-go-thara-thothara-thake-thaku. DI (thIne ThekANe jUno pratyaya) dIsi agAsi tAvaDi dAjhaI (tApathI). kAha0 1. 15ra SaSI-Arya dezI bhASAomAM pachI vizeSaNavibhakti che. enA pratyaya nIce pramANe che - hiMdI | paMjAbI | siMdhI | baMgALI | uryuM vA, je, zI | Raa, de, vI | no-nI | gg | sara marAThI | guja0 | mALavI ne mAravADI Raa, cI, je | no-nInuM | --rI vaLI hiMdImAM "" ne gujarAtImAM kare-kerIke vaparAya che. AmAM hiMdI pratyaya aa mULa ta-ga parathI vyutpanna thaye che. tulasIdAsamAM "ra" ghaNuM sAmAnya che. para vavana saprema suni (kapinuM) savAra nA cuta 4 vItA (sarvanuM). varasaMskRtamAM ja=karanAra che; breyara, cAra, vageremAM e vAra ( dhAtu parathI) che. e parathI "rane artha 'lagatuM thayuM. marAThImAM ra chaThThInA arthamAM vaparAya che-vipattanavara, pUra, rAjara. jA-janI peThe jAra paNa saMskRtamAM vaparAya che. kumAra, rohAra, suvarNavAra vageremAM 1ra che.

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vibhaktivicAra 135 jAne lopAI kagAra rahyo, te hiMdImAM tumhArA, dumarA, gujarAtImAM 'tamArA', "amArA", "tArA', "mArAmAM jovAmAM Ave che. kere-kerI-kerUM-A rUpe hiMdImAM paNa jovAmAM Ave che. -diSTi cAhavAna karI" "aMdhA kerI lAkaDI huM durbaLanuM dhana caMpaka ke beTaDe * * * sAmaLa-padmAvatI kera jArya parathI vyutpanna thayo che. jema kAzvaryanuM prAkRtamAM 3chera thAya che, tema jAryanuM kera thAya che. jAryanuM kAma, tene lagatuM kaMI, ema emAM vaNIne artha rahelo che. apabhraMzamAM vephara saMbaMdhavAcaka pratyaya tarIke vaparAya che (tera maLe che jamASAra18). tuvero, vo -tamAre, amAre. verane lapAI para thAya che. hiMdImAM terA, merAmAM pratyaya che. jaramAne che lapAI mAravADImAM 2, , rI thayA che. utkalImAM chane pratyaya ekavacanamAM ghara ne bahuvacanamAM jara che. baMgALI mAM sarvanAmamAM hatuM. hajI keTaleka sthaLe vAra vaparAya che. - marAThI pratyayo vA, strI, neM saMbaMdhArthaka cam parathI AvyA che. rAkSiNAya, pAzcAtya, vaoNra mAM e saMskRta 2 pratyaya che. nRtinuM navapha, satyanuM satra thAya che, tema parathI marAThI pratyayo -ii-2 AvyA che. siMdhImAM goLI che te saMbaMdhavAcaka cat () parathI vyutpanna thaye che. e pratyaya tya, gharce, zoSaya, vageremAM che teja che. paMjAbImAM vAva, rAnA bhU.. yuga (kRta-vamane sAdara) parathI thayA jaNAya che. DaoN. TesiTeri kahe che ke bhASAzAstrIoe atyAra sudhI saM. tana parathI apa0 taLA vyutpanna karyuM che, paNa te yukta nathI. sAdhAraNa rIte nAmayogIo nAma ke vizeSaNa hoya che, tevuM tana nathI e mukhya vadhe che. mATe taLavuM e paNa (gamana parathI)ne Adi lA lopI temaja eka 5 lepI bIne dUra karavAthI thaI zake che (mAtmAnuM prA.mAM yauT- baMne thAya che). Aja pramANe marAThI vA-vairce paNa saM. kRtya : a50 vizvaka parathI vyutpanna karyuM che. DaoN. TesiTarinI kalpanA svIkArya nathI. "vaLA" e "tana" jevuM sAmAnya sabaMdhavAcaka nathI,

Page #158
136 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa apabhraMzamAM SaSThInA ekavacananA pratyaya cuM, hu, ne Tro ne bahuvacanane pratyaya huM ne IkArAta ne ukArAnta pachI huM paNa che. akArAnta nAmanA saMskRta SaSThInA ekavacananA pratyaya ca parathI e pratyaye vyutpanna thayA che. apabhraMza-- madu re lolA (mArA kAntanA be doSa che). daivu ghaDAvai vaNi taruhuM sauNihaM pakva phlaaii| (deva ghaDe che vanamAM taonAM zakunenAMpakSIonAM pAkAM phaLa-deva pakSIo mATe taonAM pAkAM phaLa ghaDe che). jo guNa govai appaNA payaDA karai parassu / tasu hauM kali-jugi dullahaho vali kinja u suaNassu // (je guNa DhAMke che pitAnA, prakaTa kare che pArakAnA, tenI huM kaliyugamAM durlabhanI, pUjA karuM, sujananI--je potAnA guNa DhAMke che ne pArakAnA prakaTa kare che te durlabha sujananI huM kaliyugamAM pUjA karuM chuM.) A pratyamAMnA sa, huM jUnI gujarAtImAM AvyA che. kAnha0 sa tasa gharanuM ghara rAkhI rAI 1.26 - tAsa taNuM guNa varNavuM . 1.5 (bevaDI SaSThI) ha kAha taNaI saMpatti isI jisI idraha dhari riddhi 1.9 suMdara sahakAraha maMjarI kekila beli caMci dharI (bhAlaNa- kAdambarI, kaDa06) taNu," , "ka" "ra", "lA." "," - jUnI gujarAtImAM A pratyaya paNa mAlama paDe che. kAha - padmanAbha paMDita sukavi, vANI vacana sura; karati sonagirA taNI tiNi uccarI sucanA me 1.4 sAcI vAta suNI suratANi 1.19 (suratAne tenI vAta suNI) bhAjI desa devakaI pATaNi dala dekhatA AvyA 1.77 (devane pATaNe, chaTrI sAthe sAtamI)

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vibhaktivicAra 137 kima gehara sAhi devarAI, ahi etalI Ahi (dhora prAntanA-ghorI musalamAna devarAjane-sAmanAthane kema pakaDe eTalI aMgamAM A@-cintA hatI.) pItalahara vAjatAM pAgaDAM 1.190 (bevaDI pachI-hara) AvyAM dara suMdaralA tIra. 3.148 (suMdara taLAvane tIra) sAruM kaTaka rAula lIuM 3.177 (rAjanuM) ne-nI-nuM suratANunI vANuM suNa gyA paradhAna kAnhaDade bhaNI . 1.30 somanAthanuM li caDAvau 198 -NuM-NuM AsaNuM UDI rajA 1-190 (azvanI) mugdhamAM 'taNuu-kuuMnA dAkhalA mAlama paDe che - tArA-taNau; tArA-nau, guru-taNau vacana e bihu-naI kegi (pachI sAthe sAmI, beune) liMga hilA zabda-taNuu huI (dvindamAM] liMga chellA zabdanuM thAya che ). kharuM jotAM hiMdImAM ghoDe- (pachI) e samasta zabda jevuM che. prAkRtanA niyama pramANe , , 2, , , 6, 6, 2, ne , e vyaMjane anAdi ane asaMyukta hoya tyAreja lopAya che; padanA Adi hoya te lopAtA nathI. [ pratyaya te jaga parathI vyutpanna thaye che e upara darzAvyuM che. vajana e pada che ane tene AdibhUta varNa hovAthI pAyo nathI; athavA lepAyo nathI tethI te padane AdibhUta che ema samajavuM. AthI ghoDe- e be pada che. hiMdImAM SaSThI sahAdhyaka zabda umeravAthI thaI che. ethI ulaTuM, gujarAtImAM "ghaDAno" e eka zabda che. jeno tana-taLa parathI vyutpanna thayA che. emAMne tu lopAya che tethI te padane Adi nathI. A rIte dhoDAno' e ekaja pada che. gujarAtImAM chaThThI vibhakti sAhATyaka zabdathI nahi, paNa pratyayathI thaI che.

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138 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa saptamI-gujarAtImAM be pratyaya che, ene "mAM". e pratyaya tRtIyAne paNa che. tenI vyutpatti tyAM darzAvI che. "mAM" maLe parathI AvyuM che. madhyanuM maksa ke maddha thaI te parathI mA ke madha thaI, mAha thaI "mA" ke mAM thayuM che. - paMcamI paNa saptamInA arthamAM vaparAya che (tatva-tAM-tAM) tethI paMcamyanta a50 maTuMnuM mAhAM-hAM-mAM thaI zake. hiMdI ne siMdhImAM je pratyaya che. jUnI hiMdImAM madhya, madha, maddhi, mA, majjAra, mAMhI, vagere rUpe kavitAmAM vaparAyAM che. baMgALI ne ukalImAM cha sAthe madacce mUkI sAtamI darzAvAya che. marAThImAM tar parathI ta thayuM che, jemake ghasid=gharamAM. apabhraMzamAM temaja jUnI gujarAtImAM Tu, huM pratyaya mAlama paDe che. apabhraMzamAM ha-hiM paNa che. kAha0mAMnA dAkhalA cAlI dala muhaDAzi AvyA 1.51 (moDAsAmAM) gaNi na sUjhaI bhANa ! 1.51 (gaganamAM) dIsi agAsi tAvaDi dAjhaI, rAti vAI TADhi . 1.15ra mugdha - cetu gAmi vasaI (gAmamAM). zabda-naI chehi (zabdane cheDe) medhi varasataI mera nAcaI (satisaptamI). gapAliI gAe dahItIe caitu AviSe. (gepALe gAe dehavAte [7]-satisaptamI) kisaI hataI (zuM hute chate ?) gAe kisie (gAya zuM hatI tyAre) duhItIe (dehavAtI hatI tyAre). ---- g -

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kArakamImAMsA prakaraNa 15muM phArakamImAMsA 'vibhakti'nI anyarthatA--pANini mud ane tir baMnene vibhakti kahe che. suv eTale nAmane je pratyaya lAge che te ane tivru eTale dhAtune kALa ane arthanA pratyayA lAge che te supte nAmikI ne tine AkhyAtikI vibhakti kahe che. 'vibhakti' eTale vibhaktatA, judApaNuM, pratyaye judA judA arthamAM lAge che, mATe vibhakti saMjJA pAme che. vyAkaraNanA bIjA pAribhASika zabdonI peThe 'vibhakti' zabda anyartha che. 139 kArakavibhakti ane vizeSavibhakti--nAma ane kriyApadanA paraspara anvayathI vAkya bane che, temaja AkAMkSA, cAgyatA, ane saMnidhi vagara vAkya banatuM nathI e vAta agAu kahI che. nAmanA kriyApada sAthenA saMbaMdhane kAraka kahe che. kAraka eTale kriyAnI sAthe anvayI thavuM te. 'kAraka' zabdanA mULa artha 'karanAra' thAya che; paraMtu kriyAne utpanna karanAraja kAraka che ema samajavAnuM nathI. 'kRSNa brAhmaNanA putrane mArga pUche che,' AmAM prazna pUchanAraneAja zabda kAraka che ema samajavuM niha. ema samajIe te 'putrane' eTale jene prazna pUchyo che tenA zabda kAraka nahi thAya; kemake temAM kriyAnuM janakatva nathI. A kAraNathI 'kAraka'nA artha mAtra kriyAne janakaja nahi paNa jene kriyAnI sAthe anvaya che te. kRSNa brAhmaNanA putrane mArga pUche che' emAM 'putrane' padanA anvaya 'pUche che' kriyApada sAthe karma tarIke che, mATe e kAraka che. yiApada sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve nyAyAdhIza te mANasane aparAdha mATe nyAye zikSA kare che ane kacerIthI gaMdhIkhAnAmAM meAkale che. chaThThI sivAyanI badhI vibhakti che, mATe kArakavibhakti kahevAya che--

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNu upalA vAkyamAM dareka nAmanA saMbaMdha yiApada sAthe che, mATe e badhAM nAma kAraka che ane tenI vibhakti kArakavibhakti che. AmAM chaThThI vibhaktinuM nAma nathI. chaThThI vibhakti kriyApada sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatI nathI; paraMtu eka nAmane anya nAmanI sAthe joDe che. siMhAdi vananAM pazu che'-emAM 'vananAM"nA anvaya 'pazu' joDe che, 'che,' kriyApada joDe nathI. 'vananAMne khadale 'vanya' vizeSaNa vAparavAthI evAja artha raheze. A pramANe chaThThA vibhakti nAmanA vizeSaNa jevI hAvAthI vizeSaNavibhakti kahevAya che. 140 kArakanA prakAra vAkyamAM kriyAnA artha pradhAna ane nAmanA gauNa che. kAraka kriyAnuM vizeSaNa che ane tenA cha prakAra che:-kartA, karma, karaNa, saMpradAna, apAdAna, ane adhikaraNa. ko--kriyAnA karanAra te karyAM e te saraLa ne spaSTa artha che; paNa sahaja UMDA UtaravAnI jarUra che. pANini kahe che ke yAne viSe svatantra tarIke je artha vivakSita che te kartA. vyAkaraNamAM vivakSAnuM-vatAnI icchAnuM ghaNuM maLa che. paNa svatantra tarIke eTale zuM? dhAtu je kriyAnA artha kahe che te kriyAnA Azraya tarIke je vivakSita hAya te te kriyAne viSe svatantra tarIke, vivakSita che ema samajavuM. 'taravAra kApe che, AmAM kApanAra te mANasa che ne taravAra teA kApavAnuM sAdhana che, tApaNa ahiM tenI kApanAra tarIke vivakSA haiAvAthI te kartA che. kApavAnI kriyA ghaNI sahelAIthI thaI che ema kriyAsokarya darzAvavAne mATe kApanAra mANasanuM kartRtva avivakSita che. kApe che'emAM karaNaja kartA tarIke vivakSita hAvAthI e racanA karaNukatAra kahevAya che. : taravAra svatantratA--badhAM sAdhanAne calAvanAra kartA hAvAthI kartA svatantra kahevAya che. kartAne amuka kuLanI kAmanA thAya che tyAre te karaNAdi kArakA ekaThAM kare che; paraMtu te jAte e kAkA meLavatA

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141 kArakamImAMsA pahelAMja zaktimAna ane svataMtra che. kriyAmAM pravRtti ne kriyAmAMthI nivRttine mATe sAdhana kartAneja adhIna che; kAraNa ke kartA ja tene prayoga kare che, sAdhane kartAne prayoga karI zakatAM nathI. anya kArakene abhAve paNa che, hoya che, evI kriyAmAM kartA to hoya che ja. kriyA sAdhavAmAM kartA karatAM anya sAdhanenuM kAma vadhAre samIpanuM che; kAraNake sAdhanathI lAgalI ja kriyA niSpanna thAya che ane kartA te sAdhanadvArA kriyA sAdhe che; te paNa upara batAvelAM kAraNane lIdhe kartAne svatantra kahyo che. "sva" eTale pite ane "tanna" eTale pradhAna. kartA pote jAte ja pradhAna che; karaNAdi te kartAne paratatra che; kemake kriyA sAdhavAmAM te tenAthI ja prayojAya che. kartAnA prakAra-pragasagraha" nAmanA granthamAM vararuci kartAnA pAMca prakAra Ape che - (1) svatanca kartAdevadata puNya kare che. sajajane maitrI bAMdhe che. AmAM "devadatta" ane "sajana" kriyAmAM svatantra tarIke vivakSita havAthI svatanna kartA kahevAya che. (2) hetukta vidvAne vinIta puruSane hita prApta karAve che. preraka racanAne kartA kriyAne prAjaka hevAthI hekato kahevAya che. (3) karmakartAduSTa jananA deSa jAteja dekhAya che. A vAkyamAM kartakarmaNi racanA che. "dekhadhAtu parathI dekhAya che e karmaNi rUpa che. emAM dekhanArI katAM ne dekhavAnI vastu karma ekaja che. "deSa karma che teja kartA che, mATe e kartA karmakatA kahevAya che.

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142 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa (4) abhihita kartA- devadatta pustaka lakhe che. AmAM "lakhe che" e kriyApada kartAnuM abhidhAna kare che. e rUpathI kta abhihita-kahevAya che, mATe abhihita katAM kahevAya che. (5) anabhihita kartAdevadatta vaDe pustaka lakhAya che. devadatta pustaka lakhyuM. A vAkyamAM kriyApada kartAnuM nahi paNa karmanuM abhidhAna kare che. racanA karmaNi che, mATe "devadatta" e anabhihita kartA che, eTale dhAtune lagAlA pratyaye jenuM abhidhAna karyuM nathI e e kartA che. svataMtra kartA ane abhihita kartA-A be vacce kaMIja bheda nathI. abhihitakartA svatanca kartAja che; paraMtu kriyApada keTaleka sthaLe kartAne abhidhAna kare che ane keTaleka sthaLe nathI karatAM e darzAvavA abhihita ane anabhihita evA parasparavirodhI be bheda kahyA che. keTaleka sthaLe karma kartA che e darzAvavA karmakartAno prakAra Apayo che. preraka racanAmAM kriyAno prayojanAra-preranAra kartA che te hetukartA kahevAya che. Ama bhinna bhinna upAdhione laIne bhinna bhinna prakAra kahyA che. badhAmAM kartAnuM svAta cheja. karma kartA pitAnI kriyA vaDe prApta karavA jene atizaya icche che te karma. "agnithI te chokarAne vAre che emAM vAravAnI kriyA che ane e kiyA vaDe prApta karavA agni ane cheka baMne ISTa che. kare agni pAse na jAya te sAruM e artha che tethI vAranArane agni paNa ISTa cheparaMtu ISTatama--atizaya ISTa kare che, mATe

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kArakamImAMsA 143 chokarAne e zabdane karmasaMjJA lAgu paDe che. dUdha sAthe bhAta jame che AmAM jamavAnI kriyA vaDe kartAe prApta karavAnuM dUdha ane bhAta bane che, paraMtu bhAta ISTatama che, dUdha nathI, mATe "bhAta' karma che. A isita karma kahevAya che. "Ipsita'=kriyA vaDe prApta karavA iSTa. anIsita karma-vaLI kartA kriyA vaDe jene prApta karavA Icche nahi te aniSTa kAraka paNa karma che. te anIsita kahevAya che. 'gAma jatAM tRNane aDake che, edana jamatAM viSa khAya cheA vAkyamAM 'tRNa" ane "viSa' e anIpsita karma che. kartA pitAnI kiyA vaDe tRNane ke viSane prApta karavA icchatuM nathI. gAma jatAM tRNane sparza thaI jAya che tRNane aDakavAnI tenI IcchA nathI, paraMtu gAma javAnI kriyA karatAM pRthvIne sparza karatAM tRNa te para paDyuM che tene sparza thAya che. "tRNa" e udAsIna karma kahevAya che. eja pramANe edana jamavAne icche cheparaMtu temAM viSa bhareluM hovAthI, "viSa" e bhajanakiyA vaDe prApta karavAnuM rtAnuM ISTaja nathI eTaluMja nahi, paraMtu draSya che, te paNa karmasaMjJA pAme che. A draSya karma che. Isita karmanA prakAra-Isita karmanA traNa prakAra che-1. nitya 2. vikArya; ane 3. prApya je avidyamAna padArtha kartAnI kriyAthI janma pAme athavA je vidyamAna padArtha janma vaDe prakAza pAme tene nitya karma kahe che.* te sAdaDI banAve che. te putra prasare che. ' "sAdaDI" ane "putra e nitya karma che. * sakAryavAdI sAMkhya ane vedAntIo ane asatkAryavAdI taiyAyika ane mA, baMnene iSTa thAya evuM lakSaNa ApavA bhartuharie Ama be prakAre kahyuM che. utpattipUrve kArya kAraNasvarUpe vidyamAna che evuM mata te satkAryavAda ane utpattipUrve kArya vidyamAna nathI ane utpanna thAya che tyAreja vidyamAna thAya che evuM mata te asatkAryavAda.

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144 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa vikArya karmanA be prakAra che -eka prakRtinA vinAzathI utpanna thAya te ane bIjuM prakRtimAM saheja pheraphAra thaI, anya guNanI utpatti thavAthI thAya che. lAkaDAne (lAkaDAnI) bhasma kare che" emAM "bhasma" e lAkaDArUpI prakRtinA ucchedathI thayeluM karma che. "senAnuM kuMDaLa banAve che, emAM "senuM e prakRtimAM pheraphAra karI anya guNa lAvI "kuMDaLa" e vikAra utpanna kare che, mATe e bIjA prakAranuM vikArya karma che. prApya karma-kartA pitAnI kriyAthI je karma utpanna karatuM nathI ke jemAM vikAra karatuM nathI, mAtra potAnI kriyA vaDe jene prApta karavA icche che te prApya karme che. te ghaDe jue che, emAM "dha" e prApya karma che. hari kahe che ke je karmamAM kriyAe karelA pheraphAra pratyakSa jaNAtA nathI ke tenuM anumAna thaI zakatuM nathI, te prApya karma che. te ghaDe banAve che, emAM nitya karma "ghaDAmAM kuMbhAranI kriyAthI thayela pheraphAra pratyakSa che; kemake ghaDe pitAnuM svarUpa prApta kare che, ema svarUpalAbha e kiyAe kareluM vizeSa che. "suvarNanuM kuMDaLa banAve che emAM vikArya karma kuMDaLImAM sonAnI kriyAthI kaMIka pheraphAra thayela ane suvarNane badale anya guNavALI vastu banelI pratyakSa che. "te putrasukha anubhave che. emAM tenA mukha upara prasAdanA cihnathI sukhanuM anumAna thAya che. prApta karmamAM kartAe karelI kriyAne vizeSa pratyakSa ke anumAnathI upalabdha thato nathI. A pramANe nirvatya, vikAryuM, ane prApya, e traNa Isita karmanA peTA vibhAga che. anIti karmane udAsIna ane haiSya evA be peTA bhAga upara darzAvyA che. pradhAna gaNukarma akathita karmadhAtu dvikarmaka hoya tyAre eka karma pradhAna ne bIjuM gauNa hoya che. "ziSyane dharma upadeze che. chokarAne mArga pUche che, chokarAne mArga kahe che. emAM upadeze che, "pUche che ane kahe che, e kriyApada dvikarmaka che. "dharma ane "mArga" e pradhAna karma ane ziSyane ane "chokarAne e gauNa karma che. gauNa karmane sarakRtamAM akathita karma paNa kahe che; kAraNa ke IcchA hoya te e karmane anya kArakathI paNa darzAvI zakAya. "chokarAne, "ziSyane, ene

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kArakamImAMsA 145 sthAne saMskRtamAM catuthI paNa vAparI zakAya che. dvitIyA vaparAya che tyAre e karma anya kArathI kahevAyeluM na hovAthI akathita karma kahevAya che. abhihita karmadevadatta vaDe sAdaDI banAvAya che. devadatte sAdaDI banAvI. A vAkyomAM banAvAya che ane banAvI e rUpathI karmanuM abhidhAna thAya che. kriyApada vaDe abhihita--kahevAyaluM hevAthI A karma abhihita karma kahevAya che. anabhihita karma- devadatta sAdaDI banAve che. A vAkyamAM "banAve che kiyApada karmanuM abhidhAna karatuM nathI, mATe "sAdaDI" e anabhihita karma che. e ja pramANe te lAkaDAnuM bhasma kare che, te ghaDe jue che, je sthaLe "bhasma," ane "ghaDe e anabhihita karma che. karaNa-kriyA karavAmAM je ghaNuM upakAraka che, jenA vyApAra pachI lAgalI tarataja kriyAnI niSpatti vivakSita che evuM upakAraka che, te karaNa kahevAya che. vyAkaraNamAM vivakSAnuM baLa ghaNuM che tethI adhikaraNanI paNa kavacit karaNa tarIke vivakSA thAya che ane "tapelI rAMdhavAnI kriyAnuM adhikAraNa che tene karaNa tarIke kahevAnI icchAthI te tapelIe rAMdhe che ema prayoga karIe chIe. bhartuhari kahe che ke jenA vyApAra pachI lAgalI tarataja kriyAsiddhinI vivakSA thAya che tene te kriyAmAM karaNa samajavuM. kharuM jotAM, amuka ja karaNa ema nirdeza karI zakAto nathI; kemake vastu vyavasthita nathI-Aja karaNa, Aja kartA, Aja adhikaraNa, ema vyavasthA karI zakAtI nathI. adhikaraNanI karaNa tarIke paNa vivakSA thaI zake che. * saMskRtamAM kartA tarIke paNa vivakSA thaI zake che. "tapelI rAMdhe che ema saMskRtamAM kahI zakAya che.

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146 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa karaNanA prakAra--varaci be prakAranuM kAraNa darzAve che -bAhya ane Abhyatara. zarIranA avayavathI je bhinna te bAhya ane zarIranA avayavamAM je Azrita che te Abhyantara karaNa kahevAya che. dAMtaraDe manuSya DAMgara kApe che. te devadatta pharasIe jhADa kApe che. ' } bAhya karaNa mane devaphara pATaliputra jAya che. te ne puruSa rU5 grahaNa kare che. A5ttara saMpradAna-karma vaDe-karmarUpa karaNa vaDe kartA jenI sAthe saMbaddha thAya ke jene prApta karavA Icche te saMpradAna kahevAya che. te upAdhyAyane gAya Ape che, emAM dIyamAna je gAya te vaDe kartA upAdhyAyane prApta karavA Icche che; "gAyakarmarUpa karaNathI upAdhyAyane prApta kare che, mATe upAdhyAya saMpradAna che. "saMpradAna' zabda . "ApavuM, uparathI vyutpanna thaye che; paraMtu emAM "dAnane pradhAna arthamAMja gaNavAnuM nathI. vAstavika dAna na haya, gaNu dAna hoya te paNa saMpradAna kahevAya che. te rajakane dhavA sArU vastra Ape che. te vAtane kAna deve nahi. upalAM vApamAM "rajaka" ane "vAta" saMpradAna che. ahiM dAna vAcyArthamAM nathI, lakSayArthamAM che. prakAra--saMpradAnanA traNa prakAra che: --1. anirAkaC 2. preraka; 3. anumatu. te sUryane arthe Ave cheAmAM sUrya pUjAnI prArthanA karato nathI ke nirAkaraNa paNa karI nathI. A kAraNathI "sUryane harie anirAkarNa (nirAkaraNa na karanAra) saMpradAna karyuM che. vaiSNava puruSottamane pupa Ape che. AmAM "mane na Apa' ema puruttama nirAkaraNa karatA nathI, tethI "puruSottama e anirAkarte saMpradAna che. te viprane gAya Ape che, emAM "mane gAya Apa," ema viSe perele tene Ape che; mATe "vipra' e preraka saMpradAna che. te upAdhyAyane gAya Ape che, emAM upAdhyAya gAya ApavAnI

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kArakamImAMsA 147 ApavAnI anumati Ape che; mATe upAdhyAya prArthanA karatA nathI, paNa anumantra (anumati ApanAra) saMpradAna che. tapeAdhana atithine vRkSanuM mULa Ape che,' emAM vRkSanuM mULa mane Aya ema te atithi preraNA karatA nathI, paNa Ape che te kabUla kare che, mATe 'atithi' e anumanta saMpradAna che. apAdAna-jyAre eka vastu bIjI vastuthI chUTI paDe tyAre e viyAgamAM je avadhibhUta padArtha che te-jenAthI te chUTI paDe che te-apAdAna kahevAya che. e adhibhUta padArtha cala hoya ke acala paNa hAya. khIne nAThelA gheADA parathI te paDyo. te doDatA thathI paDyo. raste jatA sAthathI te chUTo paDyo. gAmathI devadatta Ave che. / parvatathI RSio Utare che. } cala apAdAna acala apAdAna A vAkyAmAM gheADA,' 'ratha,' ane ' sAtha ' calita avadhibhUta padArtha che, ane 'gAma' ane 'parvata' acala avadhibhata padArtha che. prakAra-apAdAna traNa prakAranuM che:-1. ekamAM dhAtumAMja chUTA paDavAnI kriyAnA artha rahelA che. e nirdiSTaviSaya apAdAna kahevAya che; kemake emAM apAdAnanA viSaya--chUTA paDavAnI kriyAnA nirdeza karyo che. te gheADA parathI paDe che. " 2. bIjA prakAramAM eka kriyAnA adhyAhAra hAya che te khIjIne gauNu hAya che. vIjaLImAMthI jyoti prakAze che eTale vIjaLImAMthI nIkaLIne jyeAti prakAze che. AmAM nIkaLavAnI kriyAnA adhyAhAra che ane te kriyA prakAzavAnI kriyAne gauNa che.

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148 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ene upAttaviSaya apAdAna kahe che. emAM chUTA paDavAnI kriyA apAdAnanA viSaya che te mukhya kriyAe grahaNa karelI che; mukhya kriyAmAM tenA arthane samAveza thAya che, prakAze che' eTale nIkaLIne prakAze che.' 3. trIjA prakAramAM vizleSakriyA-chUTA paDavAnI kriyA-nirdiSTa hatI nathI, adhyAhta hAya che. A kAraNathI te apekSitakriya kahevAya che. tame kyAMthI ?-tame kyAMthI AvyA ?-emAM kriyA apekSita che. adhikaraNa-kaCdvArA ke karmadvArA temAM rahelI kriyAnuM je AdhArabhUta kAraka te adhikaraNa kahevAya che. te sAdaDI para bese che,' emAM besavAnI kriyAnA AdhAra karz2advArA sADI che. 'sADI' sAthe kartAnA saMbaMdha che. te tapelImAM cAkhA rAMdhe che,' kriyAnA AdhAra karmaDhArA tapelI che. karmanA saMbaMdha che. emAM rAMdhe che'mAM rAMdhavAnI tapelI sAthe 'cAkhA' e AdhAra paraMparita--kriyAnA ne kuLanA sAkSAt Azraya kartA ne karyuM che; mATe sAkSAt nahi, paNa kaCdvArA ke karmadvArA, arthAt, paraMparAe je Azraya che tene adhikaraNa kahyuM che. 'te sAdaDI para bese che,' emAM sAdaDI' kartAnAbesanAranA AdhAra che; paraMparAthI kartRdvArA sAdaDI' besavAnI kriyAnA AdhAra che, tethI te adhikaraNa kahevAya che. TUMkAmAM, 'sAdaDI' e kartAne (besanAraneA) AdhAra che ane kartA (besanAra) e kriyAnA AdhAra che (kriyA kartAmAM rahelI che); mATe 'sAdaDI' e kriyAnA kaCdvArA AdhAra che eja pramANe 'te tapelImAM cAkhA rAMdhe che,' emAM ceAkhA' e rAMdhavAnI kriyAnuM karma che. 'tapelI' e karmano (cokhAne) AdhAra che, ane karma (ceAkhA) e kriyAne AdhAra che, kriyAnuM-AMdhavAnI kriyAnuM phaLa cAkhAmAM raheluM che, rAMdhavAnI kriyA ceAkhAmAM thAya che; mATe 'tapelI' e karmedrArA kriyAnA AdhAra che. prakAra-adhikaraNanA be prakAra che- 1. pradhAna ane ra. gauNu. 'talamAM tela,' 'duhiMmAM ghI,' emAM 'tala' ane 'dahiM' pradhAna

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kArakamImAMsA 149 adhikaraNa che. ene abhivyApaka adhikaraNa kahe che, kemake badhA talamAM tela vyApeluM che ane badhA dahiMmAM ghI vyApeluM che. gauNa adhikaraNanA be prakAra che -1. aupaleSika ane 2. vaiSayika. te sAdaDI para bese che, eTale te sAdaDInA eka bhAga para bese che, tene besavAthI badhI sAdaDI rekAtI nathI. 'upaleSa" eTale thaDe pradeza rAka, cheDA avayava sAthe saMbaMdha. evA saMbaMdhavALuM te aupalekhika mekSamAM tenI icchA che eTale mokSanA viSayamAM tenI icchA che. A adhikaraNa vaiSayika kahevAya che. "gaMgAmAM AhIranuM jhuMpaDuM che. AmAM "gaMgAmAM eTale gaMgAnI pAse, gaMgAne kinAre. "gaMgAne sAmIpika (samIpanuM) adhikaraNa kahe che. A e prakAra vararucio Ape che. vibhaktinA artha-vibhaktinA artha nIce pramANe che:-- prathamA-- 1. prAtipAdikALuM - nAmanuM mULa svarUpa te prAtipadika, ene artha eTale nAmane artha. arthAta, nAmane je artha teja artha prathamA vibhaktine che. sAra e che ke prathamA vibhaktinA pratyayathInAmanA arthamAM kaMI vadhAre thatuM nathI. mULa je artha hoya che, teja artha rahe che. zabdane nirdeza ke uccAra karavAthI je artha nIkaLe che teja artha rahe che. AthI prathama vibhakti nAmArthe, nirdezArtha, ke prAtipAdikArthe vaparAI che ema kahevAya che. aMgrejImAM Nominative casemAM (naoNmineTiva kesamAM-prathama vibhaktimAM) Nominative" zabdano artha (Nomen-a name, laeNTina nemena=nAma, parathI) nAma denArI vibhakti thAya che. A pramANe aMgrejI bhASA tathA dezI bhASAo vacce sAmya che.

Page #172
150 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa prathama vibhaktivALo zabda kartari pragamAM kartA hoya che ane abhihita karyA hoya che, mATe ene abhihita kartAnA arthamAM prathamA che ema kahI zakAya. eja pramANe karmaNi pragamAM abhihita karmanA arthamAM prathamA Ave che. abhihita kartAne artha ane abhihita karmane artha prAtipAdikArtha ja che, kemake kartA ne karmane artha kriyApade kahyo che. prathama to mAtra prAti padikArthamAM ja che. kriyApadaja kata ne karmanA arthanuM abhidhAna kare che, eTale pharI e artha vibhaktinA pratyaya vaDe kahevAnI jarUra nathI eTaluM ja nahi, paNa kahIe te ayukta jaNAya; kAraNa ke kahevAyelA arthavALA zabdone punaH pravega yukta nathI. je artha kahevAI gayo che te pharI kahevAthI punarukti deSa thAya. A kAraNathI bhagavAn pANinie prathama vibhaktine prAtipAdikArtha kahyo che, karnArthe prathama kahI nathI, te kevuM zAstrIya che ne temAM kevI khubI samAyelI che. kartA abhihita che, mATe abhihita karyAnA arthamAM prathama vibhakti che ema kahIe te temAM deSa nathI, paNa ene artha eja thAya che. kriyApade jene artha kahyo che evA abhihita kartAnA arthamAM prathamA vibhakti che. bIjA zabdomAM kahIe te kartAne artha kriyApade kahyo che ane prathama vibhakti zabdanA mULa arthamAM kaMI vadhAre karatI nathI, mAtra nAmArtha ke prAtipadikartha eTale ja ene artha che. 2. saMbodhanArtha-saMbodhananA arthamAM prathama vibhakti vaparAya che. eka prAcIna saMskRta padyamAM nAmanuM evuM lakSaNa ApyuM che ke jemAM bhinna bhinna arthamAM ATha vibhaktio pratye jAya che tene vidvAno nAma kahe che ane te vacana ane liMganA bheda pramANe bhinna hoya che. A pramANe ATha vibhakti gaNelI che, paraMtu te pANininA matathI viruddha che. saMbodhanArthe vAparelA zabdane anya svara stuta che e lakSamAM rAkhavuM.

Page #173
kArakamImAMsA 151 e bhAI! (bhAI3) tuM kyAM jAya che? vidheyavAcaka ne parimANavAcaka prathamA - muMbaI eka moTuM baMdara che. kharuM jotAM A prAtipadikartha ja che, pachI te uddezya tarIke hAya ke vidheya tarIke heya. sAkara rUpIAnI cAra zera maLe che (cAra zera-cAra zera vajanavALI; lakSyArtha). dvitIyA1. karma-dvitIyA vibhakti karmanA arthamAM vaparAya che. e vibhaktine pratyaya prathamAnI peThe kaMI nathI athavA bane che. chekare cepaDI lakhe che, emAM paDI" e karmArthe bIjI vibhakti che. chokarAe copaDI lakhI, emAM paDI karma che; paraMtu karmane artha lakhI' kriyApadathI ukta thayA che. "lakhI" e rUpa karmaNi che, mATe karmane artha kahevaDAvavA "cApaDIne dvitIyA vibhaktimAM vApare yukta nathI; kemake tema karavAthI punarukti thAya. A kAraNathI "cApaDI enAmArthe prathamAmAM che. abhihita karthe prathamAmAM che ema kahevAnI harakata nathI. copaDI' e karma che, chatAM kartha na kahe yukta na lAgatuM hoya te Aja mArga khulle che. abhihita karmArthe prathamAmAM che ema kahevuM. "chokarAe copaDI lakhI" enuM saMskRta vAna prasthaH kivitA thAya che. AmAM prakhyaH e prathama che. te ja pramANe "chokarAe copaDI lakhI' emAM paNa copaDI' e prathamAmAM che. gujarAtImAM bhUtakALa e saMskRta bhUta kRdantanuM rUpa che. RvitaH-ffao-hitho-stro. gujarAtImAM rRno ja ghaNu zabdomAM thAya che-fmatra-maLavuM; viSamavasamuM; miSa-masa; Tina-kaThaNa; vana-fafmaLa-samaNuM, vageremAMnI peThe rahyomAMnA pha ma thaI "lakhyo" rUpa thayuM che.

Page #174
15ra gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa anabhihita karma-karmanA arthamAM, eTale anabhihita karmanA arthamAM dvitIyA vaparAya che. paNa jyAre kriyApadathI karmanuM abhidhAna thayuM hoya che, arthAt , karmaNi prAga hoya che tyAre te abhihita karma prathamAmAM ja Ave che ane tyAM prApadikAryo prathama thAya che. saMskRta racanA ne gujarAtI racanA-saMskRtamAM te abhihitakarma sarvatra pramAmAMja Ave che. apabhraMzamAM paNa emaja che. jUnI gujarAtImAM bhUta kRdantanA prayAmAM keTaleka sthaLe evI racanA jovAmAM Ave che. dahamuhu (caumuhu chaMmuhujhAivi ekkahiM lAivi NAvai) daiveM ghddiauzamua: [vatumhaM gha0muvaM dhyAtva ramanuM ni =caturmukhane, Samukhane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne, ekamAM lAvIne jANe] vaina ghaTata - dazamukha daive ghaDyo. hAla ApaNe dazamukhane deve ghaDyo' ema kahIe chIe. abhihita karma dazamukha" hAla dvitIyAmAM vaparAya che. eja pramANe mahuM tuduM vAliyA-mathA vaM vArita:-"meM tuM vAryo -hAla meM tane vAya." tiNi avagaNika mAdhava banma ja che kAnha0 1.13 pahila rAI hUM avagaNiu mAhara baMdhava kesara hathiuM. kAnha0 1.2pa diku nahi teNi vyAdhi huM devi jANi rAkhyuM bhAlaNa-kAdambarI, kaDa05 teNi huM dIku nahi teNe huM dIThuM nahi teNe mane dIThe nahi. svAmi, mustaka te ApyuM, gaDe huM mAryo ghaNuM. sudhanvA-AkhyAna, kaDa026muM.

Page #175
kArakamImAMsA 153 eja pramANe meM tene belA, teNe tene mAryo vageremAM abhihita karma hAla gujarAtImAM dvitIyAmAM vaparAya che. bIjI karmaNi racanA "Aya'-'A' pratyayathI thAya che temAM paNa abhihita karma prathamAmAM Ave che. mArAthI cepaDI lakhAI (prathamA) dvikarmakanuM karma-dvikarmaka kriyApadane yoge pradhAna karma ane gauNa karmanA arthamAM dvitIyA vaparAya che. meM tene prazna pUcho. (tene gauNa; "prazna pradhAna) saMjJAvicAra-keTalAMka vyAkaraNamAM navIna zabdo ghaDI gauNa karmane anupastha ane pradhAnane upastha kahyAM che. paraMtu e yukta nathI. prAcIna pAribhASika zabdo rUDha thayA hoya tene badale bIjA vAparavA e vRthA parizrama che. prAcIna zabda ghaNAkharA anvartha ane samIcIna heAya che; mATe teja kAyama rAkhavA yukata che. upastha ane anupastha e saMjJA dUSita che. sthiti paratve e saMjJA pADI che; pradhAna" ne "gauNanI peThe e saMjJA arthaparatve nathI. paraMtu sthitimAM pheraphAra arthane laIne thAya che; jemake, sAdhAraNa rIte meM tene copaDI ApI" evA vAkyamAM 'copaDI upastha che te kriyApadanI pAse che; paraMtu keTalIka vakhata ApaNe "meM copaDI tamane ApI che, tene nahi? ema arthane laIne kahIe chIe, tyAre gauNa karma kriyApadanI pAse AvI upastha saMjJA pAmavAno prasaMga Ave che. A pramANe e saMjJAmAM doSa che. "pradhAna" ne gauNa" e prAcIna saMjJA arthanibaMdhana che-arthane AdhAre che, mATe anavadya-doSarahita che. meM tene prazna pUchyo" emAM pradhAna karmane artha kriyApadathI abhihita che ("meM tene vAta pUchIkAraNa pUchayuM, mATe pradAna karma prathamAmAM Ave che. gauNa karmane artha kriyApadathI abhihita nathI, mATe te anabhihita karmanA arthamAM dvitIyAmAM Ave che. mArAthI tene kAraNa puchAyuM nahi, Thapake devA nahi, mAra

Page #176
154 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa marAya nahi, zikSA karAInahi vageremAM pradhAna karma abhihitahevAthI prathamAmAM che ane gauNa karma anabhihita havAthI dvitIyAmAM che. atyantasaMga-kALa ane sthaLanI maryAdAne artha batAvanArA zabda saMskRtamAM dvitIyAmAM Ave che. aMgrejI bhASAmAM paNa evA zabdane dvitIyA vibhaktimAMja gaNyA che ane te dvitIyAne kAlavAcaka dvitIyA, maryAdAvAcaka dvitIyA, ke sthalavAcaka dvitIyA kahI che. gujarAtI bhASAmAM ghaNe sthaLe maryAdAvAcaka avyaya sudhI vaparAya che, paNa keTaleka sthaLe nathI vaparAte. te cAra dahADA mAMde rahyo. teNe rastAmAM cAra mAIla belala kayAM kIdhuM. huM be gAu cAlya. te eka kalAka Ubhe rahyo. oraDe 15 phuTa lAMbe che. nadI eka jana vAMkI che. A badhA atyantasaMganA (kALa, sthaLa, mApa, vagere sAthe nikaTa saMbaMdhanA) dAkhalA che. te eka keza veda bhaNata cAlyo-AmAM veda e "bhaNato'nuM aMtaraMga karma che ane keza' e bahiraMga karma che. kriyAmAtra kALa ane sthaLamAM thAya che; mATe kALane ane sthaLane kriyAnAM paricachedaka mAnyAM che. veda bhaNavAnuM kAma koza cAlatAM thAya che; mATe koza e aMgaraMga karmane-"vedano Azraya che ema samajavAnuM che ane tethI ja ene bahiraMga karma kahe che. 3. gatyarthakane ge-gatyarthaka kriyApadane yege je sthaLa tarapha gati hoya te sthaLavAcaka pada dvitIyAmAM Ave che. A racanA saMskRta ane aMgrejImAM maLatI che. chokaro gAma jAya che. tRtIyA- 1. katA ne karaNu-kartAne karaNa e tRtIyAnA mukhya artha che.

Page #177
kArakamImAMsA 155 teNe zatrune bANe haNya. (kta, karaNa) 2. rItivAcaka tRtIyAteNe bahu preme mArI AgatAsvAgatA karI. te niyame gharakharca calAve che. A karaNavAcakaja tRtIyA che. karaNamAM e artha samAyale che. spaSTatAnI khAtara judI gaNanA karI che. 3. vikari aMgavAcaka- vikAri-aMgavAcaka zabda tRtIyAmAM Ave che. AMkhe kANe kAne bahere; page laMgaDe. 4 gamyamAna kiyAnA karaNurtha- gamyamAna kiyAnA karaNavAcaka zabda tRtIyAmAM Ave che. nAme narasiMha getre kAzyapa svabhAve ugra ("jaNAya che "samajAya che." kiyA gamyamAna che, tenAM e karaNa che.) pa. hetuvAcaka-- te be ribAya che TADhe marI jAya che, tApe tapI jAya che. 6. phaLavAcaka-- te mahIne pitAne gAma pahoce che. tenuM kArya ghaNe varSa saphaLa thayuM. ghaNe mAre paNa tenI matalaba sadhAI nahi. 7. "sa' (sAthe) nA arthane vege ane paristhitinA arthamAM- te ke cahere pAchA gaye duHkhane lIdhe aNamIMcI AMkhe vahANuM vAya che. - candralekhAI cakti thaI suMdarI, kAM paDi AkhaDI Aja? zihilI kuNi karI? bhAlaNakAdambarI, kaDa010

Page #178
1pa6 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa AmAM "candralekhAI" e tRtIyA "candralekhAnI sAthe evA arthamAM che. saMskRtanI peThe "sa (sAthe) zabdanA arthamAM "sa (sAthe) zabda vagara tRtIyA prajAI che. caturthI- 1. saMpradAnanA arthamAM- teNe brAhmaNane gAya ApI. meM mitrane patra lakhya, meka. teNe dhobIne kapaDAM ApyAM. 2. zyartha dhAtune ge-gamavuM, "cavuM, "phAvavuM, vagerene yege catuthI vaparAya che. mane te phaLa rucatuM nathI-gamatuM nathI-phAvatuM nathI-anukULa paDatuM nathI-mAphaka nathI-DIka lAgatuM nathI. 3. "devAdAra hevuM evo arthanA kriyApadane ge-- hari bhaktane devAdAra che. paraMtu pachI vadhAre pracalita che. hari bhaktane devAdAra che-devAdAra-karajadAra-traNa che. tene chokarAM nathI; zaherane pharato kile che - A sthaLe saMbaMdhanA arthamAM pachI che. vyutpatti pramANe ne e SaSThI para saptamInA pratyayathI thaye che. sarvane vaza-ucita-AvAM vizeSaNane yoge caturthI marAThImAM paNa vaparAya che. hA tumacA mulIlA yogya vara Ahe. 4. tAda - te ramavAne taiyAra thAya che. te havA khAvA mahAbaLezvara jAya che.

Page #179
karasTIsAMsya pacha 5. pramANuvAcaka- cAra jema AThane che, tema ATha seLane che. 3nI peThe A prayoga paNa vAstavika rIte SaSTIne che, saMbaMdhavAcaka che. 6. kartAnA arthamAM- mAre Aja gAma javuM che. tene kAla muMbaI javuM che. marAThImAM paNa kartA keTaleka sthaLe- pAne ge ne anyatra-catuthImAM Ave che - tulA avazya gele pAhije. 'vANIlA na varNave bahuta rUpa cAMgale. anaMtakavi malA kAma karavate. malA muMbaisa jAvayAce Ahe. paMcamI 1. apAdAnanA arthamAM- te gAmathI nIkaLe che bArIthI paDe che. (bArIethI-vadhAre pratyayo sAthe vAparavAne pracAra) pratyakSa chUTA paDavAnA arthamAMja apAdAna hoya che ema nahi. buddhithI pAse jaI tyAMthI pAchA pharavuM e artha je kriyAomAM rahyo hoya tene vege paNa avadhibhUta pada apAdAnaja che. bhASyakAre e vAta bhASyamAM bahu sArI rIte pratipAdana karI che.* - adharmathI kaMTALe che. (adharmathI ghaNuM hAni thaze ema vicArI te rastethI pAchA phare che.) eTalethI huM viramuM chuM. -thI kaMTALavuM, viramavuM, bedarakAra hovuM, bIvuM, rakSavuM, caDhiyAtA thavuM, glAni pAmavI, antardhAna thavuM, vAravuM, zIkhavuM, janmavuM, * mAre lekha juo; "zALApatra 5. 46, pR. 42-43.

Page #180
158 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa thavuM e badhe sthaLe apAdAnaneAja artha che. vudghayA saMprApya nivRtti:mana vaDe puruSa tyAM jaI nivRtta thAya che. 2. hetuvAcaka- garamIthI zarIra tape che (tRtIyA paNa hetuvAcaka che-garamIe zarIra tape che.) 3. anyAdine ceAge-anya, bhinna, evA arthanA zabdane yeAge paMcamI vaparAya che. A tethI (tenAthI) bhinna--anya anerUM pRthak che. 4. maryAdAvAcaka te mahInAthI mArI pAse AvyeA nathI. 5. kartA ne karaNanA arthamAM tRtIyAnA mukhya arthamAM paMcamI paNa vaparAya che. chekarAthI pATha vaMcAtA nathI te capputhI zAka chIne che. SaSThI -- zeSAthaeN- kartu, karma, Adi kArakathI ane prAtipattikathI anya artha te zeSa. ahiM 'mahAbhASya'mAM evA prazna uThAvyA che ke tuM Adi upara gaNAvyAM che, tethI bhinna artha ja nahi. rAjAnA puruSa' ene artha evA che ke rAjA jene vRttidAna Ape che te puruSa.' 'vRkSanI zAkhA' emAM paNa vRkSa e zAkhAnuM adhikaraNa che. kharUM jotAM, svatva (svAmitva) cAra prakArathI thAya che-vecANathI, apaharaNathI, yAcanAthI, te vinimayathI. e badhe sthaLe karmAdinI ghaTanA karI zakAya che. A zaMkAnA uttara siddhAntI evA Ape che ke ema che teA karmAdinI avivakSA te zeSa. paNa vidyamAna vastunI avivakSA kema thAya? enuM samAdhAna kare che ke vidyamAna padArthanI paNa avivakSA thAya che. te A pramANe:-'alAmikA-leAma (rUAM) vagaranI dheDhI,' 'anudarA kanyA.' AmAM lema

Page #181
159 kArakamImAMsA ne udara che ja nahi ema nathI. vidyamAna che te paNa tenI avivekSA che. ethI ulaTuM, kavacita avidyamAnanI paNa vivakSA thAya che-"samudra kuMDikA (nAnI kuMDI jeva) che. " vidhya vardhitaka (nAnI vadhelI TekarI) che.' zeSane artha-zeSane artha eTale saMbaMdhano artha samaja. lekamAM bahu prakAranA saMbaMdha che; jemake, svasvAmibhAva (mAlakIne)-chokarAnI cepaDI; sevyasevakabhAva (zeThacAkarane)-rAjAne pradhAna; avayavAvayavibhAva (AkhuM ne tenA bhAgane)-jhADanI DALI; AdhArAdheyabhAva (pAtra ne temAM rahelI vastune)-gaLInuM pANa; sAmAnAdhikaraNya (ekatAne)--vaDanuM jhADa; tenuM te; enuM eka prakRtivikRtibhAva (padArtha ane tenI banelI vastune)-- senAnuM sAMkaLuM; janyajanakabhAva (utpanna karanAra ne utpanna thayelI vastune) surajane taDake; guNaguNibhAva-dharmadharmibhAva (guNa ne te je dravyamAM rahele hoya te dravyane)-senAnI piLAza. 2. kartari SaSThI-kartAnA arthamAM pachI vaparAya che. saMskRtamAM e praga vidhyartha kRdantane vege ke vartamAna kALanA arthamAM vaparAyelA keTalAka bhUta kRdantane yege thAya che. gujarAtImAM paNa bahudhA e prayoga kRdantane vege thAya che. rAjAne mAnIta (rAjAe mAnele) teNe mahetAjInA hAthano mAra khAdho nathI. (hAthe mArela) 3. karmaNi SaSThI-karmanA arthamAM pachI vaparAya che. ziSyanI zikSA yevya hatI. ( ziSyane karelI)

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160 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 4. nAmayogIne ge- gharanI pAchaLa-upara-pAse, vagere 5. vyApaka-pachI vyApaka che, baheLA arthamAM vaparAya che. AthI te anya vibhaktionA arthamAM paNa vaparAya che. varasane mAMde (paMcamIne artha-maryAdA) divasane UMghe che rAtane vAMce che (saptamIne) manane nabaLe zarIrane sabaLa (tRtIyA) hAtha chuM; jIvane udAra (dharmadharmibhAvamAM samAveza thAya che.) te ghaNuM dahADAne bhUkhe che; te kayAranoe gaye che te gaI kAlano mAMdo thayo che -A sthaLe marAThImAM thI ke chI vibhakti Ave che. mI divasAcA nijata nAhIM. to rAtrIcA jAgato ANi divasAcA nijato. saptamI-- 1. adhikaraNuM-- te jhADe caDhyuM tene mAthe TepI che. 2. nidhoraNavAcaka-e nirdhAraNa kamI kahevAya che. badhA chokarAomAM te hoziyAra che. 3. satisamI-- vakhata jatAM tene zoka zame (jate chate) ahiM "vakhata" zabda luptasasamIka che. apabhraMzamAM saMskRtanA jevIja racanA che. mUDha viLa tuM vaLade nava sudhAruM phahema0 844ra7 (tuMbaDInuM mULa vinaSTa thaye avazya pAMdaDAM sukAya che)AmAM pUruM ne viLa baMne saptamImAM che. satisaptamI che.

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sarvanAmaH prakArAdi 161 mugdhAvabodha auktikamAM paNa saMskRtanA jevI racanA che. medhi varasataI mera nAcaI. pR0 138 juo. 4. karaNArthe so rUpIAmAM tene mAsika kharca nIbhaze nahi. pa. nipuNadine ge- nipuNa, pravINa, niSNAta, hoziyAra, kAbela, jevA arthanA vizeSaNane vege saptamI vaparAya che. te gaNitamAM hoziyAra che. te sarva zAstra ne kaLAmAM niSNAta-kuzaLa che. lA prakaraNa 16muM sarvanAma: prakArAdi . anyarthatA- sarvanAma zabdane aMgrejImAM pratinAma kahe che. aMgrejI zabda karatAM "sarvanAma" zabda vadhAre yukta che ema hini kahe che. bhASyakAre saMjJA kevI hovI joIe te prazna aneka sthaLe caryo che ane kahyuM che ke saMjJA evI hevI joIe ke tenAthI kaMI nAnuM svarUpa thaI zake nahi. arthAta , saMjJAzabda jema bane tema nAnAmAM nAnA hovA joIe; jemake saMskRta vyAkaraNamAM Ti, dhi, vagere saMjJA nAnAmAM nAnI che. ema chatAM paNa jyAre AcArya pANini "sarvanAma' jevI meTI saMjJA pADe che tyAre tene kaMI hetu have joIe. te hetu evo che ke e saMjJA anvartha che. *"Only one thing may be called the Sun; only certain objects are white; but there is nothing which may not be I and you and it, alternately as the point from which it is viewed,

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16ra gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa sarvanuM nAma te sarvanAma. mAtra nAmane ThekANe vaparAI pratinAma thAya che eTaluM ja nahi, paraMtu e sarvanuM nAma che mATe sarvanAma che. sarva belanArA pitAne mATe huM vApare che; sarva pAsenA padArthane mATe ApaNe "A vAparIe chIe; Ama huM e sarva belanArAnuM nAma che, "te e sarva pakSa padArthanuM nAma che, "A", "e, e sarva pratyakSa padArthanuM nAma che; "koNa" e sarva anizcita, ajJAta padArthanuM nAma che mATe e badhA zabda sarvanuM nAma hovAne lIdhe In this universality of their application, as depondent upon relative situation merely, and in the consequent capacity of each of them to designate any object which has its own specific names besides and so in a manner to stand for and represent that other name lies the essential character of the pronoun. The Hindu title. sarvan aman 'name for every thing,' 'universal designation, is therefore more directly and fundamentally characteristic than the one we give them, pronoun 'standing for a name." Whitney quoted in Morris' "Historical Outlines of English Accidence," p.p. 124-125. mAtra ekaja padArtha sUrya kahI zakAya che; mAtra amuka padArtho ja ta heya che; paNa evuM kaMI nathI ke je, je dRSTibiMdue joIe te dRSTibiMduthI anukrame huM, tuM, ane te hoI na zake. A pramANe judA judA padArthanA saMbaMdhamAM judI judI sthitine lIdhe sarvanAmane prayoga sarvavyApaka che ane padArthanuM khAsa nAma hoya che te uparAMta tene lAgu paDe evI dareka sarvanAmamAM zakti che temaja te nAmane badale jANe tene pratinidhi tarIke rahI zake che, temAM ja sarvanAmanuM khAsa lakSaNa samAyeluM che. teTalA mATe evA zabdane ApaNe prAuna-"pratinAma-badale Ave che, evI saMjJA ApIe chIe tenA karatAM hiMdu lokonI "sarvanAma-dareka padArthanuM nAma, sarvavyApaka saMjJA, e saMjJA vadhAre sIdhI rIte ane enA mULane barAbara lAgu paDe evI rIte enuM lakSaNa darzAve che. maoNrisaviracita "aMgrejI bhASAnA padavinyAsanI aitihAsika rUparekhAmAM hiTaninA granthamAMthI 9tAre Apyo che te.

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sarvanAma prakArAdi 163 sarvanAma' kahevAya che. A pramANe "sarvanAma' zabda "pratinAma zabda karatAM vadhAre yukta che ane anyartha che. prakAra--sarvanAmanA prakAra nIce pramANe che-- 1. puruSavAcaka 2. darzaka; 3. sApekSa 4. praznArtha; 5. anizcita; 6. svArtha; 7. anyavAcaka. - puruSavAcaka-puruSa traNa che-pahele, bIje, ne trIje. saMskRta vyAkaraNamAM e puruSane anukrame uttama, madhyama, ane prathama puruSa kahe che. saMskRtamAM trIjA puruSathI rUpAkhyAna ApavAne pracAra che temAM trIje, bIje, ne pahele, e kema che. A kAraNathI trIjo puruSa prathama puruSa kahevAya che, bIje madhye hevAthI madhyama, ane pahele belanArane lagate chelle hovAthI uttama kahevAya che. "e pahele puruSa, "tuM e bIje puruSa, ane te e triIjo puruSa che. e puruSanAM rUpa traNe jAtimAM sarakhAM che vacana ane vibhaktinA paratveja rUpamAM bheda che. hAlamAM tenuM strIliMga (teNI evuM rUpa mAtra pArasI lekhakeja nahi paNa hiMdu lekhake paNa vAparatA thayA che, paraMtu e rUpa ziSTa gaNI zakAya ema nathI. jAnI gujarAtImAM "teNI, "jeNI,' evAM strIliMganAM rUpa jovAmAM Ave che. "tune teNe strIe saMketa kahuM te saghaluM vRttAMta kahuM. pradhAna beluM rAjA sAMbhali. teNe strIya saMketa kahuM te huM tuja naI kahuM. vetAlapaMcaviMzI, pR. 5 teNIyaOM e tRtIyAnuM rUpa "paMcAkhyAnamAM che ema DaoN. TesiTeri kahe che. rAjakanyA maI dIThI jisaI hauM mehila teNaya tisiI teNI e rUpa premAnandamAM "candrahAsa-AkhyAnamAM che. dhAbhI nAme premadA, teNie prasavya bALa. kaDava rajuM

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164 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa paraMtu hAla e rUpa ziSTa gaNAtuM nathI. 'huM' ane 'tu'nAM rUpAkhyAna nIce pramANe che: e. va. 1lI huM 27 mane-mujanemajanehuMne 3jI meM 4thI mane mujane~ mane huMne 5mI mArAthI-- huMthI 6ThThImArI-kuM a. va. ame ame amane-- amAne ame amee amane amAne mujathI--majathI ameAthI mAMmajamAM huMmAM e. va. tuM tuM tame tamA tane tune- tamane- tajane-tuMne tamAne teM a. va. tane-tune- tamane- tane tene tamAne amArAthI- | tArAthI- tamArAthI hasI mArAmAM-muja-amArAmAM-- tArAmAM-- tame-tamAe tujathI- tameAthI tajathI--tuMthI tArA-rI kuM amArArI-ph amAmAM tujamAM-taja-tamAmAM mAM-tuMmAM tamArA rI-rUM tamArAmAM prayAga-majane-majathI-majamAM; tajane-tajathI-tajamAMA rUpA bahuja kvacit vaparAya che. e temaja mujane-mujathI- mujamAM; tujane tujathI-tujamAM kavitAmAM vizeSa vaparAya che. huMne tuMne; huMthI--tuthI; huMmAM tuMmAM, e rUpo kAThiyAvADamAM ne kvacita suratamAM vaparAya che. amene-tamane; amethI-tamethI; ame mAM

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sarvanAmaH prakArAdi 165 tamAM-A rUpa mAnavAcaka che, paNa kavacit vaparAya che. pArasIo ene badale amane-tamane amuthI-tamuthI; amumAM-tamumAMe rUpe vApare che. ame-granthakAra, vartamAnapatranA adhipati, ane meTAM mANase potAne mATe ekavacananA arthamAM e rUpa vApare che. vyutpatti apabhraMzamAM huM ane tuduM rUpa parathI gujarAtImAM huM ane tuM rUpa AvyAM che. apabhraMza saM. maheMm parathI thayuM che-gavarmu-mahuM--hR3. mugdhAvabodhamAM 'rU5 jUnI gujarAtInuM jovAmAM Ave che. hiMdI ne paMjAbImAM "huM ne ThekANe meM rUpa che ane marAThImAM mI che. e rUpe tU. 9. va.nA mahuM apabhraMza rUpa uparathI AvyAM che. baMgALI rU5 yAmi che. kavacita grAmya rUpa tarIke mukuM vaparAya che. ame ne "tame rUpe prAkRta ahe, apabhraMza karuM ane prAkRta tu, apabhraMza tuma, turU parathI AvyAM che. adde rUpa saMskRta sAme (garama aMga uparathI) parathI s ne zU thaI AvyuM che. ame rUpa vaidika che. tuSemAMnA tumAM ne gujarAtImAM ka thaye che. ame, "tamo e rUpamAM "a" rUpe prAkRta kAnho parathI AvyuM che. | DaoN. TesiTeri kahe che ke "paMcAkhyAna mAM e rU5 vaparAyuM che. "ame'ne sAthe "tamo" thayuM che. prAkRtamAM tucche che, tunho nathI. gujarAtImAM prAkRta 6 ne 3 ne "a karavA tarapha ghaNuM valaNa che; jemake, saM. nirIkSaNa=nirIvavA-nirakhavuM parIkSA=rI -pArakhavuM pura=puNo-paNuM manuSya-mANasa mRtaprA. jIvara (apa. nikona (na). videzIya zabdamAM paNa "mAlumanuM "mAlama vagere. bImsa kahe che ke "gujarAtImAM "ame rUpa che, paNa gAmaDAMnA leke hame vApare che. e hame rUpa kaMIame karatAM vadhAre zuddhanathI."

Page #188
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa hameM rUpa hAla te gujarAtI bhASAmAM joDaNInI avyavasthA ke arAjakatAne lIdhe ziSTa lekhaka paNa vApare che, paraMtu bImsanuM A kahevuM yukta che ke "ame rUpanA karatAM hame rUpamAM vizeSa zuddhatA nathI. upara darzAvyA pramANe A rUpa parathI e rUpa AvyuM che ane hAla "ame rUpanA uccAramAM hakAra evI rIte rahelo che ke te "ame - thI temaja hamethI darzAvAtuM nathI. "hame lakhI "hune laghuprayatna hakAra kahe ne "ame vAparI kharo uccAra kara e bemAM kaMI lAbhakAraka bheda nathI. "ame Ama navuM TapakAvALuM rUpa kadAca khare uccAra darzAvI zake; paraMtu evAM navAM rUpa bhASAmAM javAM iSTa nathI. evAM navAM rUpa chae te pahoLA uccAra temaja cakAra vagere keTalAka varNanA be uccAra keTalAka prAntamAM thAya che tene mATe paNa navAM cihna javAne prasaMga Ave. meM-teM, mA-maThuM (apa), tvacA-taruM (apa) parathI AvyAM che. sAmAnya aMga-huM ne "tuMnAM rUpamAM sAmAnya aMga "mA" "amata, "tama" ane SaSacata "mArA-muja-amArA, "tArA-tuja-tamArA" che. apabhraMzanAM rUpamAM paNa sAmAnya aMga "-ta", "Tu-"tuTuM che. "mujatuja rUpa apabhraMza mA 5. . va.)-tula (. p. va.) parathI AvyAM che. "mujane, "mujathI, "mujanuM," "mujamAM, tujane "tujathI," "tujanuM, "tujamAM ne mArAmAM, "tArAmAM vagere rUpomAM SaSTathata aMgane pratyaya lAgyA che. jayanta aMga bane che e vAta agAu kahI che. marAThImAM paNa maga ane suga sAmAnya rU5 tarIke vaparAya che, jemake, mAra-tugara (4.), mana-tunatya (ddhi, ca.); magadUrasudUna (5) "mArA-amArA', "tArA-tamArA-A rUpo kharuM jotAM "ma-ama'; "ta-tama aMga uparathI ja thayAM che. e aMgane vAra-(0 lopAI) mAra lAgI e navAM aMga thayAM che. hiMdImAM merA-serA, dumAra-tuTTAra che. baMgALImAM "mArA" ane "tArAne mATe mora-tora; mAmAratomAra che; bahu va-zAma-tomAra che. saMskRta che pratyayane apabhraMzamAM hA (mAr) thAya che; jemake, yugmarIyA-tuTTI; asmadIya:-amhAru.

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sarvanAma: prakArAdi gaddArA, mahArA, e rUpe apabhraMzamAM vaparAya che; jemake, mA dulA nu mArikA vaLI mahArA kantu-- bhaluM thayuM je mAryo-marAyA ena mAre kAnta-bhaluM thayuM je, ena, mArA kAnta marAyA. vitrila amhArA jantu--dekha mArA kAntane. kera (saM. cArya uparathI ), vAra (saM. che; kumbhAra); 2 (saM. che; cArjara, marAThImAM purve ra--punAnA)-e badhA SaSTharthe vaparAya che. darzaka sarvanAma----'A', 'e', 'te', 'peluM", 'AlyuM' (kAThiyAvADI)e darzaka sarvanAma che. 'A', 'e', peluM'-e pratyakSapadArthavAcaka ane 'te' e parAkSapadArthavAcaka che. pratyakSa padArtha samIpa hoya te 'A', sahaja dUra hoya te e' ane dUra hAya tA peluM' vaparAya che. 'A', 'e', ne te' e avikAraka rUpa che ane pelAlIlu', 'AlyA--lI--hyuM,' e vikAraka rUpa che. A,' 'e,'ne 'te'- nAM rUpa nIce pramANe che. A 1. 1lI A ma. va A A 27 A--Ane A-- 37 ANe 4thI Ane 5mI AthI e e. va. e AAne Amane Aee eNe AmaNe A ene Amane ene AethI ethI AmanAthI ma. va. |e e e ene e 167 eAne emane eee emaNe eene emane eethI eenAthIemanAthI

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168 --- gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhaMdu vyAkaraNa e e. va. a. va. 6ThThI AnA--AnA A - nI--nuM; Amane-nI-nuM 7mI AmAM AAmAM AmanAmAM 1. 1lI te rajI te--tene 3jI teNe 4thI tene pamI tethI tenAthI 6ThThA tenA-nI-nuM mItemAM e. va. ene nI-nuM emAM a. va. eAnA nI--nuM; emanA--nI nuM eemAM eenAmAM- emanAmAM te te-te te teone temane temaNe-teoe teone temane tethI teAnAthI temanAthI teonA-nI--nuM; temanA-nI-nuM temAM teAnAmAM temanAmAM ma. va. A, 'e,' ne 'te' nAM rUpamAM temaja sApekSa sarvanAma 'je'nAM rUpAmAM ghaNI vAra ekavacananAM rUpe mahuvacananA arthamAM vaparAya che. eA' Ao,' teA', 'eAne AAne,''emane Amane, teone temane,' vagere mahuvacananAM rUpo mahudhA prANivAcaka nAmane lAgu paDe che. jema nAmamAM paNa pUrvAparasaMbaMdhathI bahuvacanano artha samajAtA hoya te ahuvacananuM rUpa vAparavuM vivakSAne adhIna che, temaja upalAM sarvanAmanAM rUpamAM paNa ekavacananuM rUpa bahuva arthamAM vaparAya che ne eve sthaLe bahuvacananuM rUpa vAparavuM e vivajJAne adhIna che. eve ThekANe keTalAka mahuvacananuM rUpe ziSTa mAnatA nathI. vacananA

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sarvanAmaH prakArAdi 169 meM kahelAM pustaka (ke pustake) muMbaI jAo tyAre letA Avaje. A saMskRta pustaka che, ene mATe mAre bahu rakhaDavuM paDyuM. vyutpatti-rUm (A, e)nuM apabhraMzamAM chuM. pra. p. 3. kAma (gAya) ane strI. . . . zALA (gAthA) thAya che. sAme (mA) e chuM. 4. . va. che. mAtra ane mAtra e anukrame puliMga ane strIliMganAM sAmAnya aMga che. eja pramANe utar nuM apabhraMzamAM 6. . . . gTTa (saM. , . sa, 1. ) ane zrI. 2. . vapaNa zuM che ane eja sAmAnya aMga che. Tu parathI "e" ane mAtra parathI "A AvyA che. gujarAtInI peTha apabhraMzanI sAthe hiMdI vadhAre maLatI che, temAM "e" ke "Ane mATe huM ane caTu che. baMgALamAM -phani ane paMjAbImAM rUDha che. apabhraMzamAM purU ne ti e tad ne tanAM jhanAM 2. va.nAM rUpa che. ei ti ghoDA ei thali ei ti nisia khgg|| (A te ghoDA che, A sthalI che, A te taNakho che.) saMskRtamAM rUdram ne khatamAM rUdram karatAM patar vadhAre pAsenA padArtha mATe vaparAya che.* gujarAtImAM utar parathI AvelA "e karatAM rUma parathI AveluM A rU5 samIpatara padArthane mATe vaparAya che. - hiMdImAM caDha nikaTavatI padArtha mATe ane gheTuM dUravatI padArtha mATe vaparAya che. baMgALamAM rUni pAsenA padArtha mATe ane rana dUranA padArthane mATe vaparAya che. marAThImAM huM (e) ne to (te) e darzaka sarvanAma che. - tanAM rU5 apabhraMzamAM ta uparathI sabdha jevAM thAya che. -so 4. p. . mAM che; najmAM apabhraMzamAM baM, te e pra. p. 2. temaja dri. . 2. che ane je ne te e pra. ne , nAM va. va. che. marAThImAM to; hiMdImAM lo; paMjAbI ne sidhI mAM paNa so che. baMgALImAM le che; ukalImAM paNa le che. * idamastu saMnikRSTaM samIpataravarti caitado rUpam / ___adasastu viprakRSTaM taditi parokSe vijAnIyAt // rUma saMnikRSTa-samIpanA padArthane mATe, te vadhAre samIpanAne mATe, e gharanAne mATe ane di parAkSane mATe vaparAya che.

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170 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa te, je, " mAM ekAra mAgadhImAMthI Avyo che. mAgadhImAM saM. puSanuM puro thAya che, e ja pramANe nara:=; hRkSa =he che. to e tanuM chuM. pra. p. 1. prAkRta rUpa che; so==H (i). apabhraMzamAM g--no (canAM) ne su-so (tamAM) rU5 che. jUnI gujarAtImAM 6 (je), 3 (te) rUpe vaparAyAM che- mugdhAvabodha ja taraI su kartA; ju dekhAI su kartA, jI kIjaI te karma. (taMtranapuMsakamAM apabhraMzanI peThe napuMsakamAM jUnI gujarAtImAM taM rUpa vaparAyuM che.) e grantha sukhiI paThAya eha-nau (enuM) eha-rahaI marAThImAM hRA (huM chuM, TrI strI, ne huM napu) ne to (to-tI -ta) e darzaka sarvanAma che; temAM hRA e gujarAtI "A" ne "e" ne maLatuM che ne to e guja. rAtI te ne maLatuM che. to e trIjA puruSanuM sarvanAma paNa che. manuM prAkRtamAM 4. p. 3. huM thAya che, temAMthI huM AvyuM che. baMgALImAM paiDuM-nirUpa che, ane ullImAM -gr-rU rUpa che; e badhAM apabhraMza rU5 4. p. 3. indu-ho-du parathI AvyAM che. dara padArtha darzAvavA hiMdImAM vahu, 36, 3, rUDha zabdo che; baMgALImAM go -ni che. gujarAtImAM ene maLo zabda "eche. bImsa temaja DaoN. bhAMDArakara dUranA darzaka sarvanAma tarIke gujarAtImAM 'A' Ape che te kheTuM che. gujarAtImAM pratyakSa padArtha darzAvavA mATe pAsenAne sArU "A" ne dUranAne sArU "e che. jUnI gujarAtImAM "mugdhAvadhamAM eliu" ("olyA" mATe) ane pachalaka" (pelA) mATe vaparAyAM che. a50mAM phayatanuM vaDuM thAya che, te parathI avaDu-avartu-mahu-elaelyuM ne vahu-vesu-Tu-peluM ema e rUpa AvyAM che, ema DaoN. grIarsananuM kahevuM che. DaoN. TesiTeri pAra ne vAra upara phUDa (apane pratyaya) lagADI e rUpa vyutpanna kare che. pAra parathI apa

Page #193
sarvanAmaH prakArAdi 171 pari43-rAjasthAnI--pa, ne savAra parathI apa-sarijhaka-goSThiA rAja. moheM-oli-olyo. "pAra'=sAme kinAre vAra-pAsene kinAre "o' karatAM pilera dUranAne lAgu paDe che. sApekSa sarvanAma-je e sApekSa sarvanAma chekemake e vAparyA pachI tenI apekSA rahe cheja-te vAparavuM ja paDe che. te ekaluM vAparI zakAya; enI pahelAM je na mUkIe te e cAle, paraMtu jenI pachI to "te" AvavuM ja joIe. je ne te A be zabda vacce saMbaMdha hovAthI ane saMbaMdha TriniSTa che-hameza be ke vadhAre padArthamAM rahe che-tethI jene te e paraspara saMbaMdhI sarvanAma kahevAya che. jenAM rUpa tenAM jevAM ja thAya che. saMskRtamAM caTU e sApekSa sarvanAma che. prAkRtamAM ne n thAya che. prAkRtamAM puMliMgamAM prathamAnuM ekavacana ne prathamAnuM bahuvacana je che; apabhraMzamAM puliMgamAM prathamAnuM ekavacana no-9 ne bahuvacana le che. napuMsakamAM prAkRta ane apabhraMzamAM prathamA ne dvitIyAnuM ekavacana che. hiMdI, marAThI, paMjAbI, ne siMdhImAM prathamAnuM ekavacana no che. gujarAtInI peThe ukalI ne baMgALImAM 2-vini che. g, gaM rUpa huM, taM nI peThe jUnI gujarAtImAM vaparAya che, mugdhAvadha kiyA karivaI ja muligau huu su kartA (kriyA karavAmAM je . mULane-prathamane che te kartA). - je pUchai (je pUche che ke je pUchai te karma jINuM karI karaI lii diI ityAdi yukti jihAMI anaI jINuM karI kartA kiyA sAdhaI te karaNa (jeNe karI kare che, le che, de che, ItyAdi yuktie jyAM ane jeNe karI kiyA sAdhe che te karaNa).

Page #194
172 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa jema uSa:nuM ghaTTa thayuM che ne te jUnI gujarAtImAM vaparAyuM che, tema jeha ne teha rUpe jUnI gujarAtImAM vaparAya che. vyutpatti pramANe e hakAra nathI, aha" ne anusAreja thayale jaNAya che. je-te e rUpa dhArI-tAjIne badale apabhraMzamAM che. mugdhAvadha - jeha-naI ke jeha-naI kAraNi (7) jeha-tau-huMtau-thau-thakau (pa.) jeha-nau-jeha-rahaI (.) teha-naI yegi (tene ge) teha trIjA akSara parai hakAra-rahiM trIjAnau sagau cauthau haI te trIjA akSara para [pachI] hakArane badale trIjAne sagemaLate the thAya che.) je ne te hakAra vagara paNa jUnI gujarAtImAM vaparAyAM che. mugdhAvabodha - je kartA-nau athavA karma-nau AdhAra haI te adhikaraNa. (je kartAne athavA karmane AdhAra thAya che te adhi karaNa che). praznArtha sarvanAma--kaNa" ane "zuM e praznArthaka sarvanAma che. keNa sAmAnya rIte prANune mATe ane "zuM vastune mATe vaparAya che. paraMtu kavitAmAM "keNa' padArthane mATe paNa vaparAyuM che (kaNa tenuM gAma' premALa, juo madhya vyAka, pR0 70.) kiNa, ne 'nAM rUpAkhyAna nIce pramANe che. "keNanAM rUpa badhI jAtimAM ne baMne vacanamAM sarakhAM che.

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sarvanAma prakArAdi 173 keNa 1lI keNuM | pamI keNathI-kenAthI-kenAthI rajI kone-kaNane-kene 66 kene-nI-nuM keNane- 3jI keNe teNe nI-nuM keNune-nI-nuM 7mI kenAmAM-kaNanAmAM4thI kene-kaNane- kene keNamAM- kenAmAM kiNane vagere keNa aMga parathI thatAM rUpa mukhyatve pArasImAM pracAra pAmyAM che. kaNane (kene') vagere "keNu" aMgathI thayelAM rUpa ochAM pracalita che. konAthI kenAmAM vageremAM SaSThI vibhaktinA aMga para pratyaya AvyA che. pachI vibhakti sAmAnya aMga tarIke vaparAya che e agAu darzAvyuM che. [, vyutpatti-keNa" e : puna:-ra-keNa, ema vyutpanna thayuM che. apabhraMzamAM pu rU5 che. prAcIna pAzcAtya rAjasthAnI, e gujarAtI ne mAra vADI, baMnenuM mULa che, temAM kavaNu, "kauMNa, "kauNa, "NuM" ne "kuNu" rUpe che. | _zuM e vikArI che-ze-zIzuM "zI" vizeSaNa tarIkeja vaparAya che; ze" ne "zuM nAma tarIke paNa vaparAya che, jemake, zAne mATe? zAthI Ama bele che? napuM. e. va. ba. va. | e. va. ba. va. 1lI che zA zuM zAM racha ze-zAne- zA-zAne- zuM-zAne- zAM-zAne zene zene zene 3jI zANe-deNe zANe-zeNe | zANe-zeNe zANe jathI zAne-zene zAne-zene | zAne zene zAne

Page #196
guja0 174 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ze puM. zuM napuM. e. va. ba. va. e. va. ba. va. pamI zAthI-zethI zAthI-zethI zAthI-zethI zAMthI 66 zAne-nI-nuM zAne- zAne-nI-nuM zane nI-nuM zene-nI-nuM nI-nuM zene-nI-nuM zene-nI-nuM zAmAM-zemAM zAMmAM 7mI zAmAM-zemAM zAmAM-zemAM kANane badale hiMdImAM na, paMjAbImAM sauna, marAThImAM na, ane baMgALImAM le che. marAThImAM traNa rU5 kavitAmAM vaparAya che. jemAM prazna umerI marAThImAM soLa (=oLI pu) rUpe vaparAya che. jyAM hiMdImAM ne paMjAbImAM che ne ? che tyAM gujarAtImAM "e" ne "" che, jemake, hindI guja0 hindI beThA bheMsa bheMsa cauthA ceka jaina (maiNa 5) bhojAI bhojAI veNu baina covIsa caubIsa keDI kIDI (paM. ne ma. mAM paNa) "zuM nI vyutpatti-saMmAM zrIrAH che, tenuM apabhraMzamAM thAya che. hiMdImAM paisA che. jUnuM gujarAtI rU5 kiluM che, te vAsAne maLatuM che. "kis mAMthI kazuM" ne "kazuM'mAMthI "ka" lepAI "zuM thayuM che. "kaNanuM jUnI gujarAtImAM kauNa-kuNu rU5 che. apabhraMzamAM vim zabdanAM #AruM ne vaLa e be Adeza ApyA che, temAM koNa" va punaH-3kaNa-ema vyutpanna thayuM che ane kaMI-kAMI, vivi-nirR- kaI-kaI-kAMI thayuM che. mugdhAvadha kaNu taraI ; kuNu UgaI kaNajI kIjalauM? (keNe karAya che?) kaNa-taupaDaI? (kenAthI paDe che?) kihataNuu?, kauNa-taNuu? (konuM?) kisaukiskisiu?-zuM? mana

Page #197
sarvanAma prakArAdi 175 kizuM pUchaI? (zuM pUche che?), kiDuM kheDatau? guri artha kahataI. kisiu kahataI? (guru artha kahe che. kaze?-ze kahe che?) kisi taraI? (kazA vaDe-zA vaDe tare che?) kisa-naI kAraNi dharma huI? (zene kAraNe dharma thAya che) kisaI huMtaI? (zuM hatuM?) bhAlaNe kaNane anizcita sarvanAma tarIke vAparyuM che. kuNi camarI bhAra grahyA, gajAMta grahyA kuNa hAthi kAdambarI, kaDa0 4 premAnandamAM paNa "keNanA anizcita sarvanAma tarIkenA dAkhalA maLe che. khAMDavuM, daLavuM, ane chevuM, kenAM vAsIdAM karatI; kenAM pAtra pakhALe eThAM kAhaDe, kenAM pANI bharatI. caMdra-AkhyAna, kaDa. 2juM prabhunI mAyA mahAgaMbhIra, keNe nava dIThuM rudhIra." premALa-"vAmanacaritra', kaDa. 10muM ke keNa pRthvI para thaI gayA, ne vaLI thaI jAze; rAjA raMka ne chatrapati, kALane vaza thAze." vAma caritra, kaDa0 12muM anizcita sarvanAma-jemAMthI nizcita artha nIkaLatA nathI tevAM sarvanAma anizcita che. keI, kaMI, keIka, kaMIka, hara keI sarva, dareka, hareka, pratyeka, badhuM, saghaLuM, sahu, sahu keI bIjuM, anya, Itara, amuka, phalANuM, keTaluMka. - koI kaI kaIka, kaMIka hiMdI ne paMjAbImAM paNa eja zabda che. hiMdImAM che marAThImAM soLa pu. ne strI. ne jAya napuM che. "kaI-joIpa-kovikAI "kaMI mipi parathI AvyuM che.

Page #198
176 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa "keI ne "kaMI" sAthe eka umerAI "kaI eka" "keIka, kaMIka zabda thayA che. e saMyukta anizcita sarvanAma che. keI" ane "kaMI baMne anizcita artha sUcave che. "keI traNe jAtimAM vaparAya che, "kaMI bahudhA napuMsakamAMja vaparAya che; paraMtu tene paNa prayAga traNe jAtimAM jovAmAM Ave che jemake, tene jotAM kaMIka tiraskAra utpanna thaye. tene mATe mane kaMIka anubhava che. keI puruSa, keI strI, keIgAma, keI kArya, keI cIja, kaMI kAmasara mAre muMbaI javuM che. apabhraMzamAM vADuM avyaya tarIke kema ne "zuM'nA arthamAM vaparAya chegapha yu3 vArUM? (iva vighaum: vathamU=ema khinna kema?) : zAstrArthe jAuM ? (AkSepena vimU-kAlapathI zuM?) jADuM na tUre levAM? (viM na tUre pati -zuM te dUra dekhAto nathI?) mugdhAvabedhamAM vikramane mATe kAMI ApyuM che. bhAlaNe "kAdambarI'mAM vizeSaNa tarIke praznanA arthamAM "kAMI vAparyuM che. bAhya parijana saMghAti kAMI kRtya kahI che? kaDa0 17 dhAruM, , vAvanuM, e traNa apabhraMzamAM vim napuMsakanA prathamAnAM bahuvacana ne dvitIyAnAM bahuvacana che. vaLI vAruM e vAmanuM puMligamAM anya svarU5 che, e parathI badhAM rUpa thAya che. hara kaI hareka, dareka, pratyeka-hara ane "dara' e phArasImAM nAmayogI avyaya che. prati saMskRtamAM upasarga che. e badhAM sAthe eka maLIne e zabda thayA che. emAM "A "te je nizcita artha nathI. anizcitatA che, mATe e saMyukta anizcita sarvanAma che.

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sarvanAmaH prakArAdi 177 sarva, saha (sau), badhuM, saghaLuM sarva e saMskRta zabda che. enuM apabrazamAM sAdu-saLavuM thAya che. "sahu (sau-sau) rUpa sATu parathI AvyuM che. "saghaLuM satram (vA avayava, bhAga; bhAga sAthe, bahubahi samAsa che.) parathI AvyuM che. badhuM vadu uparathI AvyuM che. e badhA zabdamAM paNa anizcitatAne artha che. anya, bIjuM itaraAmAM "anyane "itara saMskRta zabdo che. bIjuM dritIya parathI varUjha-vijJa apabhraMzadvArA AvyuM che. apabhraMzamAM taphannI' zabda trIjIne mATe vaparAya che ("taLahuM tannI ma" hemacandra jArUrU=bRpAnAM tRtIyA madi-taraNAMnI trIjI rIta che.); eTale vanna "bIjAne mATe hevuM joIe. bIjuM te karyuM te nakkI na hovAthI emAM paNa anizcitatAne artha che. amuka-saMskRta zabda che. "mugdhAvabodha"mAM "amukau rUpa che. keTaluMkata putra parathI AvyuM che. svavAcaka-pite e svavAcaka sarvanAma che. enAM rUpAkhyAna nIce pramANe che - - pra. pite | paM. pitAthI-pitAnAthI ki. pitAne | Sa. pitAne-nI-nuM | sa. pitAmAM-pitAnAmAM ca. pitAne A zabdanAM rUpa baMne vacanamAM ne traNe jAtimAM sarakhAM, upara pramANe che. vyapatti-saM. :-uo-vo ne tanuM te thaI svataH parathI pate thayuM che. DaoN. TesiTori "pote ne bevaDAyelA aMga parathI vyutpanna kare che. "Apa ApanuM a50mAM kapaDubApa che, temAMne Adi svara lepAI, dvitIya , na ta thaI pita thayuM che ema emano mata che. prathama darzAvelI vyutpatti saraLa ne yuktatara che. anyavAcaka-anya, paraspara, eka bIjuM-e evAM sarvanAma che. teo anya bahu premathI varte che. tR. pite

Page #200
178 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa teo paraspara baha mAnanI lAgaNI dharAve che. teo eka bIjA sAthe chUTathI varte che. anyonya, paraspara-A be zabdamAM samAsamAM pUrvapadanI pachI s Ave che ane te s no visarga thaI " a nya'mAM visargane 3 thaI pUrvanA 31 sAthe maLIne mo thayo che; niyamita rUpe kanyAcane badale anyonca thayuM che. "parasparamAM ne visarga thato nathI; rane ja kAyama rahe che. niyamita rUpa paraMparAne badale paraspara thayuM che. AdaravAcaka-"tamane ThekANe mAnArthe "Apa" vaparAya che. "ApoApa e saMyukta sarvanAma che. vyutpatti-saM. sAtamana; prA. mattA-pappA-maLo, pa. pu-qaApA-Apa-ema e zabda vyutpanna thayo che. "ApoApa'mAM paheluM rU5 paMcamImAM che. eka nAma pachI tenuM teja nAma Ave che ne avyayarUpa zabdasamudAya bane che, tyAre paheluM nAma paMcamImAM hoya che ne tene e pratyaya hoya che. jUnI gujarAtImAM "hAthohAthaI, "khaDakhaMDi" "disodisi," "vArevAra, "mAhomAI - AvAM rU5 vaparAyAM che. temAM mo pratyaya paMcamInA apa0 dU-va6 (zabdane anta svArthika va pratyaya lAgavAthI)- dU-maka parathI Avyo che. ApaNe-"ApaNe" eTale huM ne tuM. enAM rUpa nIce pramANe che - 1lI ApaNe pamI ApaNAthI rajI ApaNane daTrI A paNa-NaNuM 3jI ApaNe 7mI ApaNAmAM 4thI ApaNane mULa zabda "ApaNa" samaja. kavitAmAM e rUpa vaparAya che. vyutpatti--ApaNe e kAramana-gama, prA. mavA-pA uparathI AvyuM che. apabhraMzamAM e zabda svarNavAcaka tarIkeja-"te e arthamAM-vaparAya jaNAya che. jahu mAvo ghAsA (kudata mA lAbho ghAta-AbhA-pitAne pAta mA kare)

Page #201
sarvanAmaH prakArAdi 179 duruDDANe paDiu khalu appaNu jaNu mArei / (jJAnena patitaH : sAmAnaM 1nuM mApathati -dUra gamanathI-UMce javAthI paDelo khala pitAne ne janane mAre che) jo guNa govai appaNA / (yo guNAn gopayati aatmn:-aatmiiyaanje pitAnA guNa chupAve che.) pie diThe hallohaleNa ko ceai appANu / (priye dRSTe hllohlen-vyaakulvena : jetayata mA mAnamU-priya javAye chate gabharATathI keNuM potAne jANe che? tallIna thavAthI kene bhAna rahe che?) woti je hiyAruM magis (@oTayakti je daramAtmanaH-jeo pitAnuM hRdaya pheDe che.) A pramANe vana nAma tarIke temaja vizeSaNa tarIke vaparAyuM che ane savavAcaka che, mugdhAvabodha"mAM svArthavAcaka tarIkeja e zabda Ape che. ApaNuM kiyA; ApaNA karma-nau. marAThImAM gAvA puruSavAcaka sarvanAma tarIke vaparAya che; jemake, "bApA (mA) 3yAM veDhAvAsa gAuM." "bApajI (1 ) manavara kRpA vA." "to mAvAsa (cAsa) AnaMhI rAvIta nAhIM." hiMdustAnImAM nIce pramANe upaga che. __ jo kArya karate haiM apane udyogakA phala pAte haiN| A pramANe hiMdustAnamAM "ApaNe tenA arthamAM vaparAya che. vaLI grAmananA tadbhava tarIke paNa vaparAya che. no ane sAtrio pitAjo vrata karatA hai a3 putra hai (pitAnA) ruma Dhora ghavatra Azrama rahe ane vavitra re (AtmAne).

Page #202
180 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa prakaraNa 17muM vizeSaNa: prakArAdi lakSaNa ne vibhAga-agAu darzAvyuM che tema vizeSaNa e nAmanI aMdara vizeSa mUkanAra upAdhine-guNane vAcaka che. e upAdhi guNa hoya ke saMkhyA heya. saMkhyA e paNa vastutaH gaNatrIne guNaja che. A pramANe vizeSaNanA guNavAcaka ne saMkhyAvAcaka evA be vibhAga thAya che. keTalAMka vizeSaNa kiyAvAcaka hoya che (besatuM, UThatuM, gayuM, gayeluM, thanAruM). e kRdanta vizeSaNa che. enuM vivecana kRdantamAM Avaze. vizeSaNa nAmamAM vizeSa dharma mUke che, mATe je nAmamAM vizeSa mukAyo hoya evuM nAma vizeSya kahevAya che. guNavAcaka-suMdara, virUpa, khATuM, mIThuM, vagere. saMkhyAvAcaka-be, cAra, thuM, DuM, ghaNuM, vagere. saMkhyA nizcita hoya ke anizcita hoya, ema nizcitasaMkhyAvAcaka ane anizcita saMkhyAvAcaka evA be peTA bhAga thAya che. nizcita saMkhyAvAcaka-be, cAra, dasa, adhuM, detuM, paheluM, bIjuM anizcita saMkhyAvAcakaDuM, ghaNuM, eNuM, vasuM vaLI nizcita saMkhyAvAcaka vizeSaNa saMkhyAne kama darzAve ke saMkhyA pUrI kare-saMkhyAnA pUraka thAya; A pramANe saMkhyAkamavAcaka ane saMkhyA pUraka evA e prakAranA be vibhAga thAya che. saMkhyAmavAcaka-eka, be, traNa, vagere sApUraka-paheluM, bIjuM, trIjuM, vagere

Page #203
vizeSaNa: prakArAddhi 181 vaLI saMkhyAvAcaka vizeSaNa saMkhyAnA aMza ke AvRtti darzAve, mAthI saMkhyAMzavAcaka ane saMkhyAvRttivAcaka, evA e vibhAga thAya che. saMkhyAMzavAcaka-ardhuM, pANuM, savA, doDha, aDhI-(kramavAcaka) savAyuM, deDhuM, aDhImuM (saMkhyAMzapUraka) saMkhyAvRttivAcaka-ekavaDuM, bevaDuM, bamaNuM, tramaNuM, tragaNuM, cAragaNuM keTalAka saMkhyAvAcaka zabdamAM samUhanA artha che; te nAma che, vizeSaNa nathI. tene saMkhyAsamUhavAcaka nAma kahevAM. saMkhyAsamUhavAcaka-beluM, tarI, cAka, paMcuM, chakakuM, sastuM, aDuM, AduM, navuM, isakeA, kuMDI, zaikuM, paMcaka, saptaka, aSTaka, dazaka. svarUpa pramANe vibhAga-svarUpa pramANe tamAma vi zeSaNanA be prakAra thAya che. keTalAMkamAM jAti ke vacanane lIdhe rUpamAM pheraphAra thatA nathI ne keTalAMkamAM thAya che. pheraphAra thAya che te vikArI ane nathI thatA te avikArI che. vikArI-sArA-rI-ruM; pahelA-lI-luM; bIjo-jI-juM; ardho-dhI ; doDho DhI DhuM; evaDA-DI-DuM; tramaNeANI-chuM; aDhIgaNA--NIzuM; vagere. avikArI-suMdara, komaLa, sukumAra, kaThaNa, eka, be, traNa, vagere.

Page #204
182 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa A pramANe vizeSaNanA prakAra nIce pramANe che : vizeSaNa guNavAcaka saMkhyAvAcaka nizcita saMkhyAvAcaka anizcita saMkhyAvAcaka vikAraka (sAruM) avikAraka (suMdara) vikAraka avikAraka (DuM ghaNuM) (alpa, bahu) saMkhyAkramavAcaka saMkhyA pUraka saMkhyAzavAcaka (avikAraka- (vikAraka-paheluM, eka, be.) bIjuM) saMkhyAvRttivAcaka (ekavaDuM; bevaDuM-vikAraka) saMkhyAkramavAcaka (pA, ardha, saMkhyApUraka (savAyuM, deTuM- savA, doDha-avikAraka) vikAraka; pA-avikAraka) prayoga tarIke prakAra--dareka prakAranA vizeSaNane be rIte upayoga thaI zake che. Ama prayogaparatve vizeSaNanA be prakAra cheanuvAdya ane vidheya. kathitanuM punaH kathana-kahelI vastu pharI kahevI te anuvAda; je vizeSaNa anuvAda kare che te anuvAdhe; ane jethI kazAnuM vidhAna thAya che te vidheya. anuvAdya vizeSaNa nAmanI pUrve Ave che; vidheya vizeSaNa vAkyapRthakkaraNamAM vidheyane aMza thAya che. A suMdara mahela meM pUrve ja nahato. (anuvAdya) A mahela ke suMdara che ! (vidheya) AmAM "A suMdara mahelamAM "suMdara anuvAdya che. e jANItI vastu che ema vivekSA che. "meM pUrve jeye nahe" e ene viSe vidhAna karyuM che, mATe vidheya che, "suMdara e "A suMdara mahela elA

Page #205
vizeSaNaH prakArAdi 183 anuvAdya ghaTaka avayava-aMza hovAthI anuvAdya vizeSaNa kahevAya che. e ja pramANe ke suMdara che e vidheyane "suMdara aMza (ghaTaka avayava) che, mATe e vidheya vizeSaNa che. pauvaparyane niyama-vyAkaraNazAstrane eka niyama che ke anuvAdya kahyA pahelAM vidheya kahevo nahi. e niyamano bhaMga karavAthI vidheyane vimarza-samyaka vicAra AvI zakatuM nathI. AthI kAvyazAstramAM A doSane vidheyAvize doSa kahyo che. dhikkAra che Aja ke mAre zatru che emAM "dhikkAra che " e vidheya kene mATe che teno vicAra anuvAdya vagara AvI zakato nathI. "Aja dhikkAra che ke mAre zatru che," ema kahevuM yukta che. emAM anuvAgha "Aje' kahIne pachI teno vidheya dhikkAra che' kahyo che. "Aja" eTale "ke mAre zatru che," e vAta. aMgrejI ne dezI racanA-aMgrejImAM ghaNI vAra vAkyamAM jusso lAvavA vidheya vizeSaNa vAkyanA AraMbhamAM mUkavAmAM Ave che; arthAta, tyAM te anuvAghanI pahelAMja Ave che; jemake, Happy is he who is contented--'Yun an a 67 saMtuSTa che," A pramANe aMgrejImAM kahI zakAya che, to saMskRta vaiyAkaraNoe upalo niyama karyo teno artha zo ? artha spaSTa che. sAmAnya rIte anuvAda kahyA vinA vidheya kahevAya nahi; kAraNa ke jene viSe vidhAna karavAnuM che te kahyA vagara AraMbhamAM ja vidheya kema mukAya ? khAsa prayojana hoya te judI vAta che. aMgrejI nAmAM vidheya prathama mUkavAnuM khAsa prayojana vicAramAM joma lAvavAnuM che. te bhASAnI evI rUDhi che. upalA vAkayamAM jyAM doSa batAvyo che tyAM anuvAda kahyA vinA vidheyane tenI pahelAM mUkavAnuM evuM kaMI prayojana nathI. dhikkAra che Aja" ema kahyuM che eTale jussa batAvanAra zabda "ja' te anuvAdanI-AnI sAthe che; vidheyane AraMbhamAM mUkavAnuM A rIte kaMI prayojana na hovAthI deSa mAnyo che.

Page #206
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa vikArI vizeSaNanAM rUpa-vikArI vizeSaNamAM jAti ne vacanane bheda mukhya che; jemake, sAre chokare; sArI chokarI; sAruM cheka sArA chokarA sArAM chokarAM. strIliMganAM rUpamAM vacanane lIdhe vikAra thatuM nathI; jemake, sArI chokarI sArI chekarIo. tatsama zabdanuM mULa rUpa strIliMgamAM vaparAya che athavA te tenuM strIliMganuM rUpa vaparAya che, jemake, vidvAna ane buddhimAna strI, viduSI ane buddhimatI strI. vibhakti--vizeSaNane sAmAnya rIte vibhakti lAgatI nathI; paraMtu te AkArAnta puMliMga hoya che te te "one ekavacana ne bahuvacanamAM 'A' thAya che ane ukArAnta sAnusvAra napuMsaka hoya che te te 'une ekavacanamAM "A ne bahuvacanamAM "A thAya che. sAre chokare; sArA chokarAne sArA chekarA sArA chekarAne-sArA chekarAone sAruM chokaruM sArA chokarAne sArAM chekarAM sArAM chokarAne vizeSaNane tRtIyA ne saptamIne "e" pratyaya Ave che jemake, te kanyA sAre ghera paraNe che. te cheka UMce eTalethI paDI gaye. sIdhe raste cAlyA jAo. nAmasamudAya ane vibhakti-ghaNAM nAma ekaja vAkyagIthI joDAyAM hoya te bahudhA chellA nAmaneja vibhakti lAge che. spaSTatAnI khAtara ke vAkyamAM jema lAvavA keI vAra dareka nAmane vibhakti lagADAya che, jemake, - svArthIpaNuM, abhimAna, ke viSayalepatAthI manuSya pAyamAla thAya che.

Page #207
vizeSaNaH prakArAdvi 185 teNe svajanAnI, gurunI, ane mAbApanI paNa zikhAmaNanA anAdara karyo. hiMdImAM paNa evIja racanA che. 'jisake dvArA zabdoM kI vyutpatti, arthAt, zabdoM meM dhAtupratyaya, liMga, vacana, kAraka, aura samAsakA bodha hotA hai use vyAkaraNa te haiM. marAThImAM Ave sthaLe A,' 'ityAdi' jevA arthanA zabdo vAparI teneja pratyaya umeravAnA pracAra che. 'uSNatA ANi tahAna yAMnIM trasta jhAlyAmuLe malA eka pAUlahI puDhe TAkavata nAhIM.' vyAvartaka vidheya, hetugarbha saMskRta vaiyAkarA vizeSaNanA traNa prakAra Ape che:--vyAvartaka, vidheya, ane hetugabhaeN. vyAvartaka eTale juduM pADanAra. 'pILuM vastra' emAM 'pILuM' vizeSaNa vyAvartaka je; kemake e vajra'ne anya prakAranAM vastrathI vyAvRtta kare che-juduM pADe che. vizeSaNanA eja mukhya dharma che; 'vidheya'ne artha upara darzAvyA che. A cApaDI suMdara che,' emAM 'suMdara' vidheya vizeSaNa che. je vizeSaNamAM hetunA artha garbhita che te hetugarbha vizeSaNa kahevAya che. pIdhelA puruSa rastAmAM paDI jAya che." pIdhelA'=pIdhelA hAvAthI. AvAM hetugarbha-sAbhiprAya vizeSaNathI kAvyamAM camatkAra Ave te parikara alaMkAra bane che. ne tulanAtmaka rUpa--vizeSaNanAM tulanAtmaka rUpa saMskRtamAM tara ne tama ke cat ne i pratyayeA lagADavAthI thAya che. tad ne phreMcar pratyayeA adhikatAvAcaka che, eTale eka vastu bIjIthI te guNumAM adhika che ema batAve che; ane tama ne rUi pratyaya zreSThatAvAcaka che, eTale te guNamAM te vastu sarvopari che ema darzAve che. AvAM ghaNAM rUpa gujarAtI bhASAmAM pracAra pAmyAM che. laghutama sAdhAraNa bhAjya=sahuthI nAnAmAM nAnA sAdhAraNa bhAjya zreSTha, jyeSTha, kaniSTha, variSTha, vagere pracalita zabdo jI pratyayAnta che.

Page #208
186 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa A chokarAnuM kuLa ucca che, pelAnuM uccatara che, paNa kAle maLyuM hatuM tenuM uccatama che. tara' ane 'tama" e bene draDha samAsa "taratama thaI te parathI bhAvavAcaka nAma "dha" pratyaya lAgI "tAratamya thayuM che. e viSayanuM tAratamya kADhavuM joIe. tara ane tama pratyaya saMskRtamAM vizeSaNa uparAMtanAma, avyaya, ane kriyApadane paNa lAge che; avyayane ane kriyApadane lAge che tyAre tenuM tarAnuM ane tamAku thAya che. vizeSaNa-daridra daridratA daridratama saM. nAma-cAva cIvatara vakratama , kriyApada-pati patitAm parimAn , avyayana-3: starA tamAm stara (vize0) bhairatama (vize ) ne rU8 pratyaya lAgatA pahelAM anya svarane ne anya vyaMjana hoya te pUrva svara sahita te vyaMjanane lepa thAya che, jemake, laghu laghIyas laghiSTha vaLI mana, vana, rU, vagere matvarthaka-svAmitvavAcaka pratyaya zabdane ane hoya te e pratyayane can ne pratye lagADatAM lepa thAya che. dAkhalA - pApina--pApIyas pApiSTha garvavat--gIyas garviSTha balavat-balIyas baliSTha e pratyaye lagADatAM keTalAka zabdamAM pheraphAra thAya che.

Page #209
vizeSaNaH prakArAdi 187 dAkhalA:-- gura rIcaku rijha (jar thaI pratyaya lAge che.) prazasya zreyas zreSTha vRddha jyAyas jyeSTha yuvan yavIyas- yaviSTha kanIyas kaniSTha priya preyas preSTha bhASAzAstranI daSTie , ca, vana jevA apracalita thayelA zabdanAM e rUpa hovAM joIe. gujarAtImAM AmAMnAM keTalAMka rU5 vaparAtAM thayAM che. dAkhalA - laghutara prayatna balavattara prayAsa adhikatara vistAra adhikatama vistAra gujarAtI bhASAmAM tulanAnI racanA-gujarAtImAM tulanA nIce pramANe darzAvAya che - A ghara UMcuM che, piluM tethI vadhAre ke adhika UMcuM che; paNa kAle joyuM hatuM te sahuthI vadhAre UMcuM che. suratamAM amadAvAda karatAM ochI garamI paDe che; muMbaImAM tethI ochI; ratnAgiri, dvArakA, vagere baMdaremAM tethI paNa ochI; ane mahAbaLezvara, uTAkamaMDa, simalA, vagere DuMgara para ne ucca sthaLe sahuthI ochI garamI paDe che. vizeSaNarUpa sarvanAma-sarvanAma vizeSaNa tarIke vaparAya che, jemake, te ghara; je strI, pele DuMgara keTalAka mANasa kazo cIja karyo chekare ke puruSa; kaMI kAma bIjI vAta.

Page #210
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa . 'e,' 'A,? 'te,' je,' ne 'ke,' (vinuM rUpa) parathI parimANuvAcaka ne prakAravAcaka vizeSaNa bane che. 198 e--evaDuM, eTaluM, evuM A--AvaDuM, ATaluM, AvuM te- tevaDuM, teTaluM, tevuM je--jevaDuM, jeTaluM, jevuM ke-kevaDuM, keTaluM, kevuM evaDuM piramANuvAcaka che; 'eTaluM" jathA batAve che; ne 'evuM" prakAravAcaka che. eja pramANe anya vizeSaNA viSe samajavuM. vyutpatti--saMkhyAvAcaka vizeSaNa ane vizeSarUpa sarvanAmanI vyutpatti gujarAtI vicArIe. saM. eka dvi tri catur catvAri paJcan SaS saptan aSTan navan dazan ekAdazan prA. ekka eka tuve-ve prathamA, khe biNi tiNNi pratha. traNa-taNa 'mugdhAmAM 'triha' che, 'triNi' nyU nuM rUpa che. cAra 'mugdhAmAM carcA' che, cyAri' jUnuM rUpa che. cauro cAri paMca cha satta aTTha Nava daha egArahaeggAraha ekAraha - 'mugdhAvakheAdha'mAM 'khe', 'khi' che, baMne mATe 'bihu,' 'khihui che, . pAMca che sAta ATha nava dasa agyAra hiM. gyA haiM igyAraha-igyAra jenuM rUpa. paM.cArAM-zikAtAM

Page #211
saM. dvAdazan prA. caturdazan ekAraha bAraha trayodazan teraha vizeSaNa: prakArAdi cauddaha paJcadazan paNNaraha SoDazan solaha saptadazan sattaraha aSTAdazan aTThAraha mAra tera uda paMdara gujarAtI bha. akarA i., . egAra siM.. yArahaM Di. bAraha paM. bArAM bha. bArA i., G. bAra siM. bArahaM DiM. teraha; thaM. terAM bha. terA; jaM., Ga. tera siM. terahaM 189 caudara jUnuM rUpa. DiM. caudaha; paM. caudAM 7. cauda; vi. site; si cauDahaM; ma. caudA pataraha-panara jUnuM rUpa. DiM. paMdraha; paM. paMdarAM; paMdharA; 6. paMdhara; panera; siM. paMdraha-paM bha. aM. soNa DiM. bha. soLA; 6. vi. ata; siM. sorahaM sattara DiM. satraha; thaM. satArAM; solaha; paM. solAM; Sohala; bha. satarA; Ga. satara; i. satera; siM. satrahaM sataraha-satara jU nuM rUpa. marATa-Di. aThAraha; paM. aThArAM

Page #212
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa R., . gujarAtI aDhAra ma. baTara; u. Tara; baM. kATAra; siM. 39hyuM aDhAra-aDhAra jUnAM rU5 che. navadazan- navadaha- ogaNasa ("agaNIsa thaI svaraekonviNshti eoNavIsa vyatyayathI). eguNavIsa' jUnuM rU5 che. ma. vaLI; paM. huM siM. 3LI 3diva; hiM. monasa; baM. niza; u. 3jarUrI bAra', "tera" "sattara, vageremAM temaja prAkRta zabdomAM ne t thaI ? thayo che. seLamAM TU ne zuM thayuM che. "aDhAramAM prAkRtamAMnA ne TU thayo che. arADha' varNavyatyayathI thayuM che. ekavIsathI "avIsa sudhInA zabdomAM hiMdImAM "vIsa", "brImAMja 6 rahyo che; bAkInAmAM lepAya che. gujarAtImAM "pacIsa sivAya badhAmAM rahe che. "cakavIsa," "pANavIsa-paNavIsa" e nAM rUpa che. virAti vIra vIsa ma. vI; hiM. vIsa; baM. ki | (guja. koDI-kuMDI) trirAtU tIsa tasa ma. tI; hiM, tI; baM. trirA vAriAta cattAtrIsa cALIsa ma. vADhI; hiM. vADhI; ba. varjarI pazcAta pamAya pacAsa ma. pannAla; hiM. pAsa; ba. pazcIrA SaSTi chaThI-chaThThI sATha ma. sAya; hiM. sAya; baM. pATa satata sattarI sittera ma. sattA; hiM. sattara; baM. sattara kArazati mAlI eMsI ma. iza; hiM. ; baM. mArI navAta nag nevuM ma. navU; hiM. naLe, baM. navva gonaairAta gaoLIsa ogaNatrIsa catustriMzat cotrIsa cakatIsa-catriIsa ja nuM rUpa vaijJANA

Page #213
vizeSaNaH prakArAdi prA. gujarAtI SatriMzat chattIsA chatrIsa ekacatvAriMzat egacAlIsA- tANAsa eacAlIsAegaAlIsA eaAlIsA vayazcatvAriMzat teAlIsA teMtALIsa trayAlIsa jUnuM rUpa catuzcatvAriMzat coAlIsA- yunmANAsa cauAlIsA paJcacatvAriMzat paMcaAlIsA pistALIsa payitAlIsa. 3. SaTcatvAriMzat chaAlIsA chetALIsa cha tAlIsa . 3. saptacatvAriMzat sattaAlIsA suDatAlIsa satatAlIsa. 3. aSTacatvAriMzat aTaAlIsA tANAsa 2matAlIsa 4. 3. . 'yatAmAsa' porebhA cne| t thayo cha. siMdhAmA 55 sema thAya bAetAlIha-batANAsa; mayA to ekacatvAriMzat nu aa ekacattAlIsA-ekaattAlIsA 45 'tANAsa' porebhA t samannavI zAya. 'yumANAsa'mAM va nAm thayo cha (svapna-simiNa-samA) . paJcAzat paNNAsA pacAsa prayAsa 6. 3. ekAvana ekapaJcAzat eAvaNNAsA egAvaNNAsAeAvaNNAegAvaNNAekAvaNNA

Page #214
192 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa bhAvana saM. prA. gujarAtI dvipaJcAzat- bAvaNNAdvApaJcAzat dupaNNAsA dupaNNA tripaJcAzat- tevaNNAsA- tapana hiM. tirapana trayaHpaJcAzat tevaNNA . SaSTi chaTThI sATha sADU. 3. catuHSaSTi coTahI-cauchaTThI cosaTha AGA8-ASsahi . 3. saptati sattarI sittera sattara tU. 3. ekasaptati easattarI-egahattarI yAtara hota24 4.3. dvisaptati- dusattarI- mAtera hiM. bahattara; ma. bahAttara; dvAsaptati bAsattarI- maM. bAyAttara bAhattarI mahattari-mAtara-mahatAra-hatAra bhutA2 5. 3. trisaptati- tesattarI- tera trayaHsaptati tehattarI catuHsaptati cosattarI- cumottera cohattarIcausattarI cauhattarI 'yumbhANAsa'nA ghe? 'yubhottara'mA 'm' yayA cha; mAha panI v ya m yayA cha bhasaM. sthApa 52thI mA. vijJapti-viNNattinuM vNAma minati 2. 'dhIvara'D hiMdImA 'dhImara' thAya cha, tamA 55 vne| m yAya che. ekAzIti egAsI ekyAsI dhyAsI on. 3.

Page #215
vizeSaNaH prakArAdi 163 183 . bANu sa. prA. gujarAtI dvayazIti bAsI dhyAsI; hiM. bayAsI; ma. vyAyazI; . birAzI tryazIti tiAsI yAsI; hiM. tirAsI; ma. vyAyazI; ___j. tirAzI caturazIti coAsI- coryAsI cauAsI yasI tU. 3. paJcAzIti paMcAsI paMcyAsI paMyAsI 4. 3. SaDazIti chAsI chayAsI saptAzIti sattAsI satyAsI 'tyAsI' 'tiAsI' 52thA mAyuM che tathA yA2yuna cha. mene sozya 'meyAsI,' 'nyAsI' korebhA 2 thayo eNaya cha. dvinavati bANabaI trinavati- teNavaI vAya; hiM. tiranibe; ma. vyANNava; trayonavati ma. tirAnavvai caturnavati coNavaI- rANu cauNavaI SaNNavati channu hiM. chAnave; ma. zahANNava; i. chiyAnavvai chayA pU. 3. aSTanavati- aTThANavaI mahAna aSTAnavati ekonazatam- eoNasaaMnavanavati navaNavai nA zatam saam-sau (550) so hiM. ekasau; bha. zaMbhara 5|--sN. pAdaH (yaturthAza); prA. pAo; a5. pAu 522 // so-ma -saM. ardhaH, prA. aDo-addho ( ra bhUrdhanyane sAdhe dhanA bhUrdhanya yye| cha.) pANI-saM. pAdonaH; prA. pAoNo-pAUNo

Page #216
194 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa savA-saM. sapA; prA. savAso; apa, savAla (nne 2 thaI r thayo che.) deha- saM. kArbadritIya; mAgadhImAM gaI ke avarUpa-AmAM mag ne Tu-vi ne vyatyaya thaI viru parathI doDha' thayuM che (ne ja thaI, ne 3 thaI, mahIDha pUrva hiMdI-hea-Dha, pazcima hiMdI-DhA; paM-heDatAMbaM.-3 aDhI-. mardhatRtIya; mAgadhImAM mAphajha (gagaga-makRtajJa) che te parathI. UThAM -aaN. ardhacaturtha - gaddhAvo-mamaro-odo-phokoma lopAI phoTA-dUra pazcima hiMdImAM che, lepAIjhA-rA; guja0 UThuM-UThAM. A pramANe deDha, "aDhI, "huM garva sAthe pachI saMkhyApUraka maLIne thayAM che. sADA-uM. sarva: prA. samo pahelo-saM. prathama; prA. te ghaTumo che; paraMtu ne hU thaI zake, pRthvInuM pa, patha :nuM ghaTTa thAya che. - 2 ne rR thayo hoya, meM lapAye haya, ne varNavyatyaya thayo hoya. mAgadhImAM vaDhami-gDha che. DaoN. TesiTori pUhika e jUnA gujarAtI rUpa parathI eja apabhraMzanuM rUpa dhArI saMskRta zabda kape che. "mugdhAvabodhamAM pahilau" rUpa che. hiMdImAM pA; paM.mAM aaiN che. bIjuM, trIjuM--saM. dvitIya -prA. vijJa; saM. tRtIya; prA. tarUnna; apabhraMzamAM tarU vaparAyuM che. paMjAbImAM kUnA, phUga, tIjJA che. "mugdhAva"mAM "trIjauM," "trIjAne ThekANe ne "vihu' "traNane ThekANe che. ethuM-caturtha -prA. vaDo-vAratho che a5. vAsthaya che. mugdhA"mAM "cauthavuM che. pAMcamuM cha, sAtamuM, vagere zabdo saM. yama, pas, da, vagere parathI prAkRtidvArA AvyA che. "mugdhAmAM pAMcama che. saMghavAcaka--ekuM, "du, 'tarI, "cakuM, "paMcuM, "che"sanuM, "a, navuM," "dAna-A samUhavAcaka che. AMkanA koThAmAM vaparAya che. "paMcAM," "jIMgachaka, "sattAM, "a" "navAM e ba. va.nAM rU5 che. saMskRtamAM 1 pratyaya samUhavAcaka che-ddhi, tri, catu, vacA, ghara, satava, kaSTa, nava, tarAvA zabda samUhavAcaka che.

Page #217
vizeSaNaH prakArAdi 195 iyat saM. g ; prA. g#aaN, apa. #e ke pUrva hiMdI davA. Trimsu-du; belemAM 4pratyaya che. trimU-kA. tibaM; te pazcima hiMdImAM ti pUrva hiMdImAM che. "tI' gujarAtImAM paNa vaparAya che "tarI' paNa "triva" parathI svaravyatyayathI AvyuM che. catum; prA. ghauM-ce; eja pramANe paMca parathI paMcuM, ghara parathI "chaE, sata parathI "sa; sAija parathI "a6), nava parathI "navuM AvyAM che. keDI, kaDI-eTale vIsano jaze. pUrva hiMdImAM lohI ke zo che. zatA parathI "saMke' (apa. saya3) ghaNuM-che. ghana, hiM. ghanA; paM. ghaNA evaDuM, eTaluM, evuM, vagere-- saM. yAvat apa0- I-vavuM tAvat , -dg7-teva; che -07-gvavuM viyata >> - -vaMDuM anizcitatAvAcaka--saMkhyAvAcaka zabdanI pachI "eka" lakhavAthI anizcitatAne arthe Ave che. beeka, cAreka, daseka, sATheka temaja pAse pAsenA be saMkhyAvAcaka zabdone samAsa karavAthI paNa anizcitatAne arthe Ave che. traNacAra, dasabAra; dasa paMdara, vIsa pacIsa hiMdImAM paNa AnuM sAzya che-- tini cAri; daza bIsa; bIsa pacIsa; vIsa tIsa; bAraha caudaha; bIsa pacAsa gujarAtImAM "vIsane pacAsa jevI duranI saMkhyA sAthe lakhAtI nathI. saMskRtamAM vat pratyaya parimANavAcaka che; te tat (te), cam (je), rUma (A), ne vim (zuM)ne lAgyo che. suram ne vimune lAgatAM vata nuM thatuM thayuM che. apabhraMzamAM vat nuM sutra ne gas thAya che. mugdhAvabodhamAM "etalau, tetalau", "jetalau", ne katalauM rUpa che temaja "evaDau, tevaDau, jevaDaG', ne kevaDau paNa che. jeTaluM-jevaDuM teTaluM-tevaDuM, vagere A rIte AvyAM che.

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196 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa hiM. cAdaza:-a50-gaNuM , tAdarA - 2 -tarUNuM , DuMdarA: - , -thavuM , jIdarA- , - gujarAtI ne hiMdImAM AMkanA koThAmAM saMkhyAne krama sarakhAvavA jevo che. tIna ke tIna teraha ke teraha tIna dUnI cha terai dUnI chabbIsa tIna trika nau teraha ti vanatAlIsa tIna cauka bAraha teraha caukA bAvana tIna pace paMdraha teraha pace saThi jUnI gujarAtImAM traNa prakAranAM rUpa jovAmAM Ave che - (1) isau (asau); jisau, tisa6, kisa (2) Isi (asi6), jisiu, tisiu, kisi (3) I6, jisyau, tisyau, kisyau mugdhAvabodha"mAM "jisiha, tisiu', Isiu", "isau,ne kisiu rUpa che. kAnhaDade prabandhamAM "acUM, "kisI', 'kisyuM, "asi", "jasi', tasi-tisyu, "ese', "jisi', "tisi'-AvAM rUpo maLI Ave che. dAkhalA - gUjarAti te kahII kisI? kisyuM khammAyata, aNahalapura kisyuM dIvagaDha, mAMgalapurA 1, 22-23 kAnha-taNaI saMpatti isI, jisI Indraha dhari riddhi 19 asiu nahI Asera; jasiu jAlapura jANii tisyu nahI gyA; citrakoTa tisiu nahI; tirU nahIM cAMpAnera jasiu jAlapura jANi; tasiu nahI bhAmera. mAMDavagaDha tiryuM nahItasya nahI mehera jasya jAhera jANIi, tiryu nahI rAkhera. 4-6-8. jesA lAlA resA kAkA---jesA, sA cAdarA, tAdara parathI upara pramANe AvyAM che.

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kriyApada sakarmaka, akarmaka, apUrNakiyAvAcaka, saMyukta 197 vaLI saM. yAdRz apa, nevuM-nehone guja0-jevuM che tAdara che tedu-ho-; , tevuM ka vIdajI ,, du-ho-hR; , kevuM , Idu-ddoDha , evuM dU ne 2 e hiMdanI rajaputa belIonuM khAsa lakSaNa che ane e belIemAMthI gujarAtI udbhavelI che. vaLI jUnI gujarAtImAM nIcenAM sakSamyarthaka sarvanAmika vizeSaNa jevAmAM Ave che - ethala, jethau, tethala, kethau-a50, pazu, chu, teltha, veNu sAthe saMbaddha che (saM. , catra, tatra, tra). te lIlA kethI gaI hAlanI bhASAmAM kethAM" ("kyAMnA arthamAM avyaya tarIke vaparAya che, paNa e rU5 ziSTa gaNAtuM nathI. prakaraNa 18muM kriyApadanA sakarmaka, akarmaka, apUrNakiyAvAcaka, saMyukta kiyAH bhAvanA vyApAra-kriyApada eTale kiyAvAcaka pada. paNa kiyA eTale zuM? bhAgyakAra kahe che ke kiyA e atyanta aparidaSTa che-bIlakula dekhI zakAtI nathI. te anumAnathI gamya thAya che, jemake badhAM sAdhane pAse hoya che to paNa kavacit "rAdhe che ema pAkakiyA thAya che ane kavacita pAkakiyA thatI nathI. sAdhane pAse hovAthI "rAdhe che ema pAkakiyA thAya che te ja nakkI yiA che. kiyA, bhAvanA, vyApAra, e badhA paryAya zabda che. sAdhyarUpa ane siddharUpa kiyA-taje che ane tyAga e baMne pada kiyAvAcaka che; paraMtu "taje chemAM kiyA sAdhyarUpa eTale sadhAtI thatI varNavI che ane tyAgamAM kriyA siddharUpa eTale thayelI

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198 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNu ane temAMthI thayAnI sthiti samajAya evI varNavI che. rAMdhe che, 'rAMdhaze, ane 'rAMdhyuM', e traNe rUpAnA vicAra karIe teA mAlama paDaze ke 'rAMdhe che' ane 'rAMdhaze' e sAdhyarUpa kriyA che ane 'rAMdhyuM' e paNa siddha kriyA sAdhya rUpamAM darzAvI che. pAka,' 'tyAga,' 'rAga,' e zabdo siddha kriyA siddha rUpamAM darzAve che ane bhAva kahevAya che. bhUtakALanuM kriyApada paNa kriyA siddha che chatAM tene sAdhya rUpamAMja darzAve che. pUrvApara avayava: kriyAnuM lakSaNa-vaLI kriyAmAM pUrvApara avayavA hAya che ema bhatRhira kahe che. rAMdhavAnI kriyAne vicAra karIzuM teA mAlama paDaze ke te kriyAmAM pUrvApara kramika avayava che. cUlA para mUkavuM, tApa karaveA, phUMka mAravI, vagere kramika avayave e kriyAmAM che ane tenA chellA avayava cUlA parathI nIce utAravuM e che. A pramANe sAdhvarUpa ke siddharUpa vyApAra jene sAdhya tarIke varNavelA hAya te kriyA che. kriyAmAM dhaNA avayava hAya che, teApaNu te badhAnuM saMkalana karI ekatvabuddhithI te ekaja che ema vicAravAnuM che ane e ekatvabuddhine lIdheja kriyAne prathama avayava thAya che (rAMdhavAnI kriyAmAM tapelI cUlA para mukAya che) tyAre paNa kriyAnA-- 'rAMdhe che' ema kriyApadaneA-ApaNe prayAga karIe chIe, dIkSitanuM kriyAnuM vivaraNa--bhaTTojI dIkSita zabdakaustubha' nAmanA TIkAgranthamAM 'kriyA' zabdanA artha ghaNA saraLa samajAve che. kare che' evA jeno artha thAya te kriyA. dareka dhAtunA artha 'zuM kare che' ema prazna pUchavAthI samajI zakAya che; jemake 'rAMdhe che' enA artha 'zuM kare che' ema pUchavAthI 'pAka kare che' ema Ave che. A pramANe dareka dhAtunA artha 'zuM kare che' ema pUchavAthI samajAya che. paNa ahiM eka zaMkA utpanna thAya che ke hAya che' evA sattAvAcaka dhAtunA artha AvA praznathI zI rIte samajAya ? 'che,' vhAya che,' eTale 'svarUpa dhAraNa kare che.' koi vastu nAza pAmavAnI taiyArImAM

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kriyApada sakarmaka, akarmaka, apUrNakiyAvAcaka, saMyukta 19 hoya evI vastu mATe paNa zuM kare che e prazna pUchIe te che eve uttara Avaze. paNa dareka kiyA thAya che tyAre vastusvarUpa dhAraNa te kare che, arthAta, vidyamAna cheja, chatAM te sthaLe zuM kare che e praznano uttara che ema kema nathI Avata? kAraNa spaSTa che. tyAM vastunI sthiti nizcita hevAthI te viSe praznanuM tAtparyaja nathI; tethI pAkAdi kare che eja uttara ISTa che. "vAkyapadIya'mAM harie paNa kahyuM che ke "AtmAne AtmA vaDe dhAraNa kare che tyAre "che ema kahevAya che." bhAvavikAra bhagavAna vArSAyaNie cha prakAranA kriyAnA vikAra darzAvyA che ema bhASyakAra kahe che-"utpanna thAya che, che, vipariNAma pAme che, vadhe che, apakSaya pAme che, ane vinAza pAme che. padArthamAtranA A pramANe uttarottara bhAvavikAra thAya che. dareka kriyA upara darzAvyA pramANe pUvopara (kemika) avayanI banelI che - ane AraMbhathI te samAptiparyanta e avayavo rahelA che. temAM janma pAma-utpanna thavuM, e sarvathI pahele bhAvavikAra che. tyAra pachI vidyamAna thavuM, ema chae kriyAvikA kamika che. dareka vikAramAM tyAra pachIne vikAra hoya che, te paNa te tenA astitvanuM abhidhAna karato nathI temaja niSedha paNa karatA nathI, kemake zabdamAtramAM ekaja artha rahe che. vastunA svarUpane nizcaya thayuM nathI evI avasthAmAM kaMIka utpanna thAya che ema anumAna gamya thAya che. te utpanna thAya che te avasthAmAM tenuM astitva che, te paNa tenuM te zaSTa abhidhAna karatuM nathI temaja pratiSedha paNa karatuM nathI. eja pramANe dareka bhAvane mATe samajavAnuM che. kriyAmAtra A chamAMthI keI paNa vikAramAM AvI zake che ane e chathI anya vikAra nathIja. - dhAtu ane pratyayana arthaakarmaka ane sakarmakakriyApada dhAtu ane kALa ke arthanA pratyenuM baneluM che, temAM dhAtunA

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa artha zA che ane pratyayanA artha zA che tene have vicAra karIe. dhAtumAtranA be artha che-phaLa ane vyApAra arthAt, kiyAnuM phaLa ane kriyA e be artha dhAtumAMthI nIkaLe che. e arthone Azraya e pratyayane artha che. phaLane Azraya eTale phaLa jemAM rahyuM che te, arthAta, karma ane kiyAne Azraya eTale kriyA jemAM rahI che te, arthAt , karyA. kartA ke karma A pramANe pratyayane artha che. phaLa ane vyApAra eka AzrayamAM hoya che tyAre kriyApada akarmaka che ane bhinna AzrayamAM hoya che tyAre kriyApada sakarmaka che. "chokare cepaDI vAMce che emAM "vAMca dhAtu, vAMcavAnI kriyA, e kiyAne Azraya, ane e kiyAnuM phaLa eTale e kiyA jene lAgu paDe che te che. "vAMce che e kriyApada "vAMca" dhAtu ane "e" pratyayanuM temaja "cha" sAhAcyakAraka dhAtu ane tenA paranA "e" pratyayanuM baneluM che. temAM vAMcavuM e dhAtuno artha che. pratyayane zuM artha che? "vAMce che e rUpa kartAnuM abhidhAna kare che ke karmanuM? e rUpathI kartA ukta thAya che, karma thatuM nathI. pratyaya kartari che, eTale kartAnA arthamAM che; mATe kriyApadane kartari praga che ema kahevAya che. kartA e pratyayane vAcyArtha hovAthI kriyApadane kartavAcya paNa kahe che. ahiM kiyAne Azraya "chokare che ane phaLane Azraya "cApaDI che. e baMnenA Azraya bhinna hovAthI kriyApada sakameka che. "chokaro jAya che" emAM javAnI kriyAne Azraya kare che ane javAnA phaLane paNa Azraya teja che; mATe kriyApada akarmaka che. eka prAcIna saMskRta kArikAmAM akarmaka kriyApadanI yAdI ApI che, te nIce pramANe che:-- vRddhi, kSaya, bhaya, kavita, maraNa, lajajA, sattA, sthiti, jAgaraNa, zayana, kIDA, ruci, ane dIpti-evA arthanA dhAtu akarmaka che. A yAdI saMpUrNa che ema te kahI zakAze nahi. paraMtu emAM ApelA dhAtu akarmaka che ane e yAdImAM ghaNuM akarmaka dhAtune samAveza thAya che. paraMtu emAM paDa, besa, UTha, UMgha, "kuda' ane evA bIjA akarmaka dhAtune samAveza thato nathI,

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kriyApada sakarmaka, akarmaka, apUrNayiAvAcaka, saMyukta 201 sakarmakane akarmaka tarIke prayoga-sakarmaka kriyApadane ApaNe akarmaka tarIke IcchAnusAra vAparI zakIe chIe; jemake, zuM kare che? huM vAMcuM chuM--ahiM apekSA mAtra kiyAja jANavAnI che, tethI vizeSa nathI. karmanI avivekSAthI kriyApada akarmaka che. harie eka kArikAmAM kahyuM che ke cAra sthitimAM kriyApada akarmaka bane che-1. dhAtu anya arthamAM hoya tyAre; jemake, "te bhAra vahe che" (sakarmaka); paraMtu, nadI vahe che" (relA tarIke cAle che, akarmaka, artha badalAI gayuM che); 2. karmane artha dhAtunA arthamAM samAye hoya tyAre; jemake, te jIve che, arthAt, prANa dhAraNa kare che; 3. karma prasiddha hoya tyAre; jemake, megha varSe che, arthAta, jaLa; ane 4. vivakSA na hoya tyAre, jemake, "dIkSita nathI Apate, nathI yajato, ke nathI hemate" arthAt, dAna, yajJa, ne homanI kriyAnA - abhAvanIja vivakSA , karmanI vivekSA nathI. apUrNakiyAvAcaka-keTalAMka akarmaka temaja sakarmaka kriyApadamAMthI kriyAne pUre artha nIkaLatuM nathI tenI pachI keTalAka zabda Ave che tyAre ja e artha pUre thAya che. sakarmaka kriyApademAMthI te kiyAne pUro artha nIkaLe che, mAtra kriyA kene lAgu paDe che, kiyAnuM phaLa zemAM raheluM che, tenI, eTale karmanI, apekSA rahe che. paraMtu A kriyApademAMthI kriyAno artha ja adhure che ema samajAya che. evAM keTalAMka sakarmaka kriyApada paNa che, temAM karma AvyA chatAM kriyAne artha adhure rahe che, karma pUruM kriyApuraka thatuM nathI. AvAM kriyApada apUrNakiyAvAcaka kahevAya che. dAkhalA - te chokare AgaLa jatAM sAre nIvaDaze. rAjAe tene amAtya banAvyA.

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202 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa rAjAe tene mA5trake nIme. huM tene aNasamaju gaNuM chuM. sarva sajjanathI A puruSa anItimAnuM manAya che. AghethI te ghaNuM ramaNIya zahera dekhAya che. AmAM kiyA pUraka nAma, vizeSaNa, ke kiyAnI sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhanAra pada hoya che. nAma kartA ke karmanuM samAnAdhikaraNa hoya che ke anya vibhaktimAM hoya che. A pramANe, hovuM, dekhAvuM, nIvaDavuM, kahevAvuM, gaNavuM-gaNAvuM, mAnavuM-manAvuM, vicAravuM-vicAravuM, dhAravuM-dharAvuM, vagere arthanAM evAM kriyApada che. - saMyukta yiApada-be kriyApada bhegAM thaI temAMthI saMyukta arthane badale judoja artha nIkaLe tevAM kriyApada saMyukta kyiApada kahevAya che. evAM kriyApada banAvavAmAM mukhyatve nIcenAM kriyApada kAma lAge che. evAM upakAraka kriyApadathI mukhya kiyAnA arthamAM tvarA ane saMpUrNatAnA artha Ave che. de--lakhI de. phekI de, hiM, paM tenA nivAsTa lenA; ma. Tana re; jidUna re nAkha-lakhI nAkha; dhaMI nAkha; hiM. mAra kADhanA; Ta kADhanA; ma. yArne varga vAhana TA, kADha-lakhI kADha, cItarI kADha; jA-pI ja; besI jA; hi. kAna; vaDhe nAnA; ma. roga paTela rata nA; vAta mAIla to paryata vaDe ceta gA. sAtatyavAcaka che. le--karI le khAI le hi. so tenA; ma. vara nAna vahana thA. kara--vAMcyA kara, karyA kara, &i. AyA karanA

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kriyApada sakarmaka, akarmaka, apUrNakiyAvAcaka, saMyukta 203 Ava--thatuM Ave che bagaDatuM Ave che. mUka--karI mUka; lakhI mUka; ma. tIra gAya vAMdhUna Teva; lena rAva raha-besI rahe te rahe; karI rahe; chuiM. vaiTha nA; gupa nA; paDa-jaNAI paDaze; thaI paDaze; hiM. usakA doSa jo jAna paDe to hamabhI nahIM bacaMge. cUka-enuM kAma thaI cUkyuM che. UTha-Akhare e raDI UThyo. enAthI kaMI vaLyuM nahi. bhAvakaka-je kriyApadane ka kriyAne bhAva che te bhAvakartaka kahevAya che. Aja bahu ghAme che. (ghAma thAya che.) te bene banatuM nathI. (banavAnuM thatuM nathI.) jema ce, phAve, geDe, tema kare. (cavAnuM, phAvavAnuM, goThavAnuM thAya.) marAThImAM mA tyA thaiva nAva. | mAtozA sa vAgatAM 3nA teM. bhAvakaka kriyApadamAM kartA kriyApadamAMja samAya che. khullo kriyApadathI pRthaka nathI, mATe kaMIkartA nathI ne kriyApada akartaka che ema thatuM nathI. kiyA thaI eTale tene kartA, Azraya heja joIe. A uparathI samajAze ke bhAvakatRka kriyApadane akartaka kahevuM yukta nathI. apUrNa kriyApada-joIe e apUrNa kriyApada che, kemake enAM badhA kALa ne arthanAM rUpa thatAM nathI. saM. yuvarAte (gururUgugajIIejoIe) uparathI e rUpa gujarAtImAM AvyuM che, tethI e karmaNi che-karmavAcya che,

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204 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa | DaoN. TesiTori che. cotyate parathI e rU5 upajAve che. vocate a50 nophinna. jU. gu. IyaI-joI jaI. mAre te joIe che (tenI jarUra che, karmaNi, "te e karma che ene artha ukta che mATe prAtipadikarthe prathamA che; "mAre-caturthI kartAnA arthamAM) tamAre Ama karavuM na joIe (karmaNi, "karavuM abhihita karma, nAmArthe prathama. sakarmaka kRdanta che, mATe tamAre ene kartA che ne "Ama e karma che. "karavuM" paNa karmaNi che, mATe "Ama" mULa avyaya, nAma tarIke vaparAyuM che. prAtipadikarthe prathamA) joIe; joIe; joIe che joItuM hoya; joItuM hatuM joItuM hata; joItuM haze; joIze; joItuM nathI-ATalAM rUpa vaparAya che. gidamarAThImAM eja arthanuM apUrNa kriyApada vAlphine che, te da- -upara karmaNi na AvI thayuM che. pAdine e rUpa karmaNi vartamAna kALanA trIjA puruSanuM ekavacana che. enAM vartamAna kALanAMja rU5 vaparAya che. ene artha "-nI jarUra che e che. teM puta mAM pAhi mA-te pustaka mAre joIe che apekSita che. rAmAneM vivara rAmAtrA bAga haiM puratA vAvarlDa vAhinerAme ke rAmane Aja e pustaka vAMcavuM joIe. (karmaNi prayoga che) tyAM vivA turA menDe pAphijhe (kriyApada akarmaka che; mATe bhAve prayoga che) - ~ prakaraNa 1bhuM dhAtu: prakArAdi dhAtu-dhAtu e kriyApadanuM TUMkAmAM TUMkuM rUpa ke mULa che. saMskRta vaiyAkaraNe Asare 1,700 dhAtu Ape che. e mULa svarUpa che ane enAthI TUMkAM rUpa thaI zakatAM nathI evuM temanuM mata che. pAzcAtya mata-bhASAzAstrIoe bhASAone mukAbale karI te dhAtuonAM mULa pa00mAM ApyAM che. ethI paNa sUma

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205 dhAtuH prakArAdi saMzAdhanathI e saMkhyA 100 ke 50 para AvI jAya che ema temanuM mAnavuM che. sArvanAmika dhAtu-sarvanAmanAM mULa svarUpane pAzcAtya vidvAne sArvanAmika dhAtu kahe che. e dhAtu ghaNI vAra ekasvarI zabdanA rUpamAM jaNAya che; jemake, sa, ho, ta, te ("A" ke "te); sya, tya, sva, sma; ma, me, tu, te (huM, "tuM"); ya, ka, ku (je, "ka", "keNu). ghaNI vAra A mULamAM vibhaktinA pratyaye s, ma, ta, lyuma, bhyAsa lAgelA hoya che. ghaNI vAra e pratyayo ekaThA thayelA hoya che-phUma, uSa, 3na, puta, na vibhAga--dhAtunA vibhAga nIce pramANe karI zakAya - (a) prAthamika dhAtu (1) svaranA banelA:(1) 3 "javuM, * "javuM (2) svara ne vyaMjananA banelA: sana zvAsa levo, 356 khAvuM, mata javuM, sat "bhaTakavuM, sat "besavuM; phuH "ratuti karavI, za "amala karavo, r 'tarka karavo, dhuM "vadhavuM, vagere - (3) vyaMjana ne svaranA banelA hA "ApavuM, dhA "mUkavuM; cA "javuM, pA pAlana karavuM, mA "mApavuM, vA vAvuM, yu "joDavuM, zuM karavuM, zI "sUvuM, vi "jItavuM, meM "havuM, zuM karavuM, mu "maravuM, yu "varavuM, be dhAvavuM, to "kApavuM, dhye dhyAna dharavuM, vagere (A) haitIyika dhAtu (1) vyaMjana, svara, ne vyaMjananA banelA - yun javuM, yud "laDavuM, cuta "prakAzavuM, yud vimoha pamADa, dra cavuM, ad revuM, dhu rUMdhavuM, , , ka "lUTavuM, n hiMsA karavI, t "UgavuM, tuTu paDavuM, tum "toSavuM, tun 'tulanA karavI, tu "hiMsA karavI, tum "hiMsA karavI, tura 'varA karavI, sut "pIDA karavI, vagere AmAM yuga, yud, cuta, yu-3 dhAtu parathI , t, , ham, , pha, san , - dhAtu parathI, ane tur, tum, tura, tun , tun , tu, tu tu dhAtu parathI AvyA hoya ema lAge che. yu joDavuM, yu joDavuM, yuvuM 48dada

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206 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa laDAImAM joDavuM Ama yun ane yud dhAtunuM mULa kuM jaNAya che. e ja pramANe anya sthaLe samajI levuM. (2) be vyaMjana ne dIrdha svaranA banelA- #aa "mAnavuM, zA "jANavuM, rathA UbhA rahevuM, ghA "suMghavuM, kyA "vRddha thavuM, drA "kutsita gati karavI, vyAM kahevuM, plA "khAvuM, nA "nahAvuM, zrI "rAMdhavuM, jhA "pUravuM, -a "khinna thavuM, hrIM lAjavuM, jhU "kahevuM, vagere. (3) svara ne be vyaMjananA banelA - a paDavuM, hUM "gya thavuM, pUjavuM, "prArthanA karavI, san "meLavavuM, vat "mAna ApavuM, "krIDA karavI', vagere. (I) tAtavika dhAtu(1) saMyukta vyaMjana, pachI svara, ne pachI vyaMjananA banelA: tram "bIvuM', tra "zaramAvuM, kSam "kSamA karavI, lim vuiM, phil kaleza kara, prat "paDavuM, ti "bhInuM thavuM, dur droha kare, nid "sneha karavo" vagere. (2) saMyukta vyaMjana, svara, ne saMyukta vyaMjananA banelA - spad "pharakavuM, svad "svAda le, kRindra zeka kara, n javuM, can "vahevuM, trar "mUMjavuM', vagere. bhASAzAstranI dRSTithI saMskRta mULa dhAtunA paNa A pramANe vibhAga karI zakAya che. vikaraNa sahita dhAtu-keTalAka dhAtu gujarAtImAM saMskRta vikaraNa pratyaya sAthe AvyA che, jemake, jJA-nAnA-jANa; vuvudaya-bUjha rivar-svaro --sIja; nRta-nRtya-nAca; fa fa-khIja; mI-lavama-baha-bI, vad -upaja, nipaja, vagere. mULa dhAtu-vyAkaraNamAM kriyApadanAM hAlanAM TUMkAmAM TUMkAmAM rUpane ApaNe mULa dhAtu kahIe chIe; jemake, "kara, basa, he, "cha", "Apa, vagere

Page #229
maramAra mULa pADa mAra marAva dhAtu prakArAdi 27 sAdhita dhAtu-mULa dhAtu uparathI gujarAtImAM preravuM e arthamAM sAdhita dhAtu bane che, jemake, mULa sAdhita mULa sAbita paDa-pADa lakha-lakhAva besa-besADa kara-karAva uchara-uchera A daitIyika dhAtu che. tIyika sAdhita dhAtu parathI paNa punaH sAdhita dhAtu bane che te tAtaka sAdhita dhAtu che, jemake, tIthika tAtayika paDa paDAva mara uchera ucherAva besADa UMgha uMghADa uMghADAva tapa tapAva sAdhita dhAtu kevI rIte bane che?--mULa dhAtu uparathI sAdhita dhAtu thatAM nIce pramANe pheraphAra thAya che. sAdhita dhAtumAM preraNAne artha che, mATe e preraka-projaka dhAtu kahevAya che. mULa dhAtu akarmaka che ne sAdhita sakarmaka thAya che. (1) Adi svara dIrgha thAya che paDa-pADa; Thera-ThAra; mara--mAra; tara-tAra; sara-sAra; baLabALa; vaLa-vALa; daba-dAba hara-hAra; gaLa-gALa; caracAra (2) Adi svarane guNa thAya che - phUTa-pheDa; chUTa-cheDatUTateDapha khUla-khela uchara besa besADAve tApa

Page #230
208 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa : (3) anya svaramAM pheraphAra thAya che-pI-pA. (4) upAjya "ane "e" ke "e" thAya che- uchara-uchera; ukhaDa-ukheDa; bhaLa-bheLa; DhaLa-DhALa (pa) Ava, ADa, eDa, ava, vagere pratyaya lagADavAthI (a) lakha-lakhAva; kara-karAva; bola-bolAva; mUka-mukAva; khada-dAva pUcha-puchAva; dATa-daTAva; bhaNa-bhaNava; nAkha-nakhAva | (A) besa-besADa; sIva-sivADa; rama-ramADa; vAga-vagADa; dekha-dekhADa; cAva-cavADa; nAsa-nasADa; UDa-uDADa; dekha-dekhADa; jAma-jagADa; lAgalagADa; pAma-pamADa khA-khavADa; sU-suvADa; gA-gavADa keTalAka besAra", "suvAra', vageremAM ADIne badale "Ara bele che. (I) khasakhaseDa; ghasa-ghaseDa (I) zIkha-zikhava; bhaLa-bheLava; dATa-daTAva; vAga-vagADa; cAva-cavADa- A dAkhalAo parathI spaSTa thAya che ke "Ava, "ADa' vagere pratyaya lagADatAM mULa dhAtune upAtya svara hrasva thAya che. "zikhavavuM" mAM A pramANe hRsva joIe. dekhADavuM, "jevADavuMmAM ene onA uccAra hrasva che ema samajavuM. tAtayika dhAtu kevI rIte bane che?--preraka dhAtu uparathI punaH preraka thatAM nIce pramANe pheraphAra thAya che (1) upanya svara hRsva thaI "Ava pratyaya lAge che, jemake, mULa dhAtu punaH preraka pADa paDAva marAva tAra tarAva mAra

Page #231
mULa preraka teDa vA. dhAtuH prakArAdi 209 (2) ava, Ava, ke rAva pratyaya lAgI puna:preraka cheDa choDavaDAva teDAva vagADa vagADAva karAva karAvarAva lima lakhAva lakhAvarAva pherava pheravAva racanA:-- ziSya pATha bhaNe che. zikSaka ziSyane pATha bhaNAve che. te zikSaka pAse ziSyane pATha bhaNAvarAve che. - artha-keTalIka vakhata eka preraka dhAtu parathI bIjo preraka dhAtu bane che, paraMtu temAM vizeSa artha AvatuM nathI. sava-sivADa-sivaDAva khA--khavADa-khavaDAva hiMdImAM ne marAThImAM paNa lagabhaga evI ja rIte preraka rUpa thAya che. hiM.-- chUTanA choDanA chouvAnA chUTavuM choDavuM choDavAvuM maranA mAranA maravAnA dabanA ravAnA (vAvanA) dabavAnA ma.- tuTa (tUTavuM) | to (toDavuM) kuTa (phUTavuM) | ghora (pheDavuM) vALe (karavuM) | viLe (karAvavuM)

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210 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa dhAtu:vara-jAva; vo-voTaa; sAMja-sAMva, 8-2Tava; mara-mAra -vAra; vaDa-pADa; -A-rAvava. si.--gAray; tuTay-toray uparanA dAkhalAo parathI samajAze ke jema gujarAtImAM judI judI rIte preraka dhAtu bane che, temaja bIjI dezI bhASAomAM paNa bane che. hiMdImAM sAmAnya niyama evo che ke dhAtunA anya "ane "A" thAya ane puna:preraka rU5 karavA "Ane "a" thaI tenI sAthe vA" joDAya che; jemake caDhanA caDhAnA caDhavAnA caDhavuM caDhAvavuM caDhAvarAvavuM pakaDanA pakaDAnA pakaDavAnA pakaDavuM pakaDAvavuM pakaDAvarAvavuM keTalAMka sakarmaka kriyApadamAM Adi svara hasva thaI "lA umerAya che ane puraka rUpamAM lA'nuM "lavA thAya che. denA dilAnA dilavAnA DUbanA DubAnA (DubonA) DabavAnA sIkhanA sikhAnA (sikhalAnA) sikhavAnA (sikhalavAnA) vyutpatti-saMskRtamAM preraka dhAtu banAvanAra pratyaya Li eTale huM che (nne jU ne lopa thAya che. ane AkArAnta dhAtumAM e pratyaya pUrve Agama Ave che; jemake nis (u). A pratyaya para chatAM dhAtunA anya svaranI ne upAjya banI vRddhi thAya che ane anya upAya svarane guNa thAya che. A niyama pramANe +rU=brAnjhAri aMga thaI viraNa pratyaya tha ane puruSavAcaka pratyaya AvI riti =Are+kyU+ta (anya svarane vikaraNa pratyaya para chatAM guNa thaI) =Arayati. e pramANe thAnuM 6 Agama AvI sthAna=sthAC=Ava; thApi++ta=sthApaw+ti=sthApati thAya che. pAlImAM preraka aMga karavA mApa, mAvaya, 9, ke kAca umerAya che; jemake,

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211 dhAtuH prakArAdi vAti, jArAvati, ti, ke varAti. A uparathI nA thaI prAkRtamAM ga, gha, mAva, lAve pratyaya thayA che. gAya-vAva-mAvavuM-mAve; Ama sAvacamAMthI mane thayuM che; temAMne lapAI "Ava pratyaya gujarAtImAM AvyuM che. ane prAkRtamAM mamA-mamADe-mamA-mamA rUpo thAya che. mamADamAM mAre che te guja. "ADa" pratyayanuM mULa che. uccAranI saraLatAnI khAtara "A"nA " " thayo che. anya sAdhita dhAtu-preraka dhAtu sivAya saMskRtanI peThe bIjA sAdhita dhAtu paNa gujarAtImAM che, paraMtu preraka dhAtunI peThe te parathI kALa ke artha banatA nathI. keTalAMka nAma ne vizeSaNa e dhAtu parathI bane che tene tatsama zabda tarIke gujarAtImAM pravega che. dAkhalA:-- (1) icchAvAcaka dhAtu-- - saM. rUA (jANavuM) parathI vijJAne (jANavA icchavuM),jijJAsu (jANavA IcchanAra),-jijJAsA (jANavAnI IcchA). , pa (pIvuM) , vivAra-pipAsu, pipAsA >> mu (choDavuM) , mumu-mumukSuka mumukSA (2) "kriyAnuM punaH punaH ke prakarSa thavuM evA arthane dhAtusaM. vapU (prakAzavuM) tevI-dedIpyamAna (varta, kRdanta) vAraMvAra ke atizaya prakAzanuM s (prakAzavuM) bArca-jAjavalyamAna-jAjaramAna nAmadhAtu-nAma ke vizeSaNa dhAtu tarIke vaparAya te nAmadhAtu kahevAya che.

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212 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa nAma parathI-ajavALuM parathI "ajavALI-eNe zuM ajavALyuM che? "dudhe Umara vaDAviyAM ajuvALyA bahu gekha naMdabatrIzI (319). phUla-phUlavuM; kAjaLa-kajaLAvuM (agni kajaLAya che kAjaLa je thAya che-te upara rAkha caDhe che); hiMDoLe-hiMDoLAvuM te zrImantAI ane garIbAI vacce hiMDaLAya che.) vizeSaNa parathI--dhava (dhaLuM) parathI--LavuM TUMkuMTuMkavavuM lAMbuM-labAvavuM. marAThImAM paNa evA nAmadhAtu vaparAya che.mNd-mNdaavnne-laaNb-laaNbnne; phUla-phUlaNe; harSa-harSaNe; Ananda-AnandaNe saMskRta bhUta kRdata parathI AvelA nAmadhAtu-kADha, rUTha, taDa, pAka, ghaTa, lAga, paleTa, sukA, harakhA-A nAmadhAtu saMskRta bhUta kRdanta parathI AvyA che. taSavuM, paET kRS kheMcavuM; bhU.kR. 9 uparathI-kADha khijavAvuM che cha -27 tuSTa -tUTha rAjI thavuM , rAMdhavuM , ka -pAka ghR ghasavuM , chUjha , -ghaTa (ochuM thavuM) laga lAgavuM # , -laga para+am cAre tarapha parata ,, -paleTa pheravavuM (prA. patha-paTTa) guNa sukAvuM , , , -sukA dR harakhavuM , dRSita , -harakhA (prA. DhAlima) bhUta kRdanta parathI preraka dhAtu-abhiDAve', "khavADa, devADa, jevA preraNavAcaka dhAtu paNa mULa dhAtunA bhUta kRdanta parathI AvyA che.

Page #235
kRdantaH prakArAdi 213 mI pIvuM -mIta (pU. $.)-nAmadhAtu matagata-mA. mIrAvehi-e parathI gujarAtImAM "bhiDAva' thayuM che. vAva-prAkRtamAM preraka bhUta kRdanta vA-("khA") parathI hAvi thAya che; te parathI "khavADa" thayuM che. rAvitA "ApavuM parathI prAkRtamAM ravi preraka bhUta kRdanta thAya che, te parathI "devADa thayuM che. janmavuM, sAcavavuM-A paNa nAmadhAtu che. mana parathI janmavuM, ne saca parathI satyAvayati, apa0 saMvaDuM-sAcavavuM, ema thayAM che. afara prakaraNa 2muM kRdantaH prakArAdi kRdanta-dhAtune tuM pratyaya lAgI je zabda bane che te saMskRta vyAkaraNamAM vRtta kahevAya che. kRta che anta jene te kRdanta, ema kRdanta' zabda bahutrIhi che. "kRta" pratyaya eTale zuM? dhAtune je pratye lAge che temAMnA ghaNAkharAne pANinie "kRta" pratyaya kahyA che. e prAthamika pratyaya che ane e pratyayathI banelA zabdane je dratIyika pratyaya lAge che te taddhita pratyaya che. mU hovuM-bhAva, bhUta, bhavatu bhaviSya, bhavana, bhUti, bhavitavya, bhavya, bhavanIya, bhAvya-A badhA saMskRtamAM kRdanta kahevAya che kemake e mU dhAtune keI eka kRta pratyaya lAgI thayA che. dhAraNa karavuM-vRta, dharma, dhRti, dhAraNa, dharaNI, vagere paNa kRdantaja che. mU-bhAva-bhAvika pR-dharma-dhArmika AmAM bhAvika ne dhArmika e taddhitAnta che.

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214 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa - dhAtune kALa ke artha vAcaka pratyaya lAgI je rUpa bane che te pUrNa-artha-vAcaka na hoya te tene gujarAtI vyAkaraNamAM "kRdanta kahe che. pUrNa-artha-vAcaka' pada thAya che te kriyApada bane che. prakAra-kRdantanA prakAra nIce pramANe che kara dhAtunAM rUpamULa dhAtu preraka ke prAjya dhAtu (sAdhita) vartamAna karate-tItuM karAvate-tI-tuM prathama bhUta karyo-karI-karyuM karA -karAvI- - (adyatana) karAvyuM dvitIya bhUta karela-lIluM karAvela-lIluM (anadyatana) bhaviSya karavAne-nI-nuM karAvavAne-nI-nuM karanAra karAvanAra sAmAnya karavI -vuM karAva-vIvuM (vidhyarthaka) hetvarthaka karavA-karavAne karAvavA-karAvavAne (caturthyanta, avyaya) avyaya bhUta karI-karIne karAvI-karAvIne kRdantane prayoga-kRdanta nAma, vizeSaNa, ke avyaya tarIke vaparAya che. dAkhalA:zikhAmaNa devI sahelI che, paNa te pramANe karavuM agharuM che.

Page #237
kRdantaH prakArAdi 215 (sAmAnya kR; nAma) te deDate dekhate mArI pAse AvyA. (varta- kR0, vize.) tene deDatAM deDatAM Thekara lAgI. (vartava kR0, avyaya) avasara cUkaye pAcho Avato nathI. (bhUta kR0, vize ) tenuM kahyuM keI gaNakAratuM nathI. (bhUta kR0, nAma) kahyuM ke te zAne kavi, zIkhI vAta te zAnI navI." (nAma vizeSaNa) mAruM boleluM havAmAM UDI gayuM. (bhUta kR0, nAma) beleluM vacana pAchuM kheMcI zakAtuM nathI. (bhUta kR0, vize ) huM tamane kahI kahIne thAke. (avyaya bhU. 3, pUrvakAlavAcaka che; kahevAnI kiyA thAkavAnI kriyA karatAM pahelI thaI che.) belanAra besI rahyA? tamAruM kAma karavA huM baMdhAyelo nathI, mATe te karavAne nathI. (bhaviSu; hetvartha kR; dvitI. bhU. kR; bhavi. kR; karavA avyayaH belanAra nAma, bAkInAM vizeSaNa) karavAnuM--A bhaviSyanuM rUpa kharuM jotAM "karavuMnuM SaSyanta che; paraMtu te nAma tarIke prathama vibhaktimAM paNa vaparAya che ane temAM bhaviSyakALane artha che, jemake, 'mAre kaMI karavAnuM rahyuM nathI. vyapatti-pAlI ne prAkRtamAM vartamAna kRdantanAM nIce pramANe rU5 che - pacaMto chuM, paraMtI strI, payaMta napuM.

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216 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa hiMdI ne gujarAtImAM be rU5 che, eka vyayI ane bIjuM avyayI. (hiM. mAratA pu. e. va; hatA; strI. hatI, vyayI) mArale . ba. va.; te; mAratI gu. bhArate pu. e. va; mAratI strI. mAratuM napuM. e. va. ( mAratA puM. ba. va. mAratAM napuM. ba. va. avyayI hiM. sunata, bajata, bajarjata gu. karatAM. marAThImAM paNa vyayI ne avyayI evAM be rU5 che. vyayI-rIta, jiddIta rIto ! vasata, Thata rI strI. mAvajata, gArIta | rIteM napuM. avyayI-RritAM, ratanA jevitAM-jevatA, jevitAMnA-jevatAMnA A bhASAomAM vartamAna kRdantanA prAkRta rUpanA to mAMthI na ja rahyo che. siMdhI, paMjAbI, ne utkalI sivAya bIjI dezI bhASAomAMthI anunAsika ja rahe che. siMdhI ne paMjAbImAM "'ne badale "du thAya che. utkalImAM - kAyama rahyo che vAta, hevata baMgALImAM e kRdantane anta Ave che; vite; paraMtu hAla tene artha hetvartha jevo che. | kiyAtipatti-A kRdanta kriyApada tarIke vaparAya che tyAre emAM kriyAtipattine arthe Ave chejemake, te A kAma karata te thAta. (arthAta, teNe karyuM nahi, tethI thayuM nahi) prAkRtamAM paNa vartana kRdanta kriyAtipattinA arthamAM kriyApada tarIke vaparAya che. honto-romAno e vamavizvata (heta) evA kriyAtipasyarthamAM vaparAya che. prAtane dAkhala - " hoja na saMjhA, hojA na nisA, timiraMpi jai na homANaM / tA hontA kaha amhe." kumArapAlacarita-5.105

Page #239
kRntaH prakArAdri 217 jo sAMja na thAta, jo rAta na thAta (paData), aMdhakAra na thAta, te ApaNe kevI rIte thAta ! ( ApaNe kema jIvI zakata ?) jUnI gujarAtImAM hAlanI gujarAtImAM vaparAya che tema vartamAna kRdantanuM rUpa vyayI ne avyayI ema e prakAranuM hatuM ane vyayI rUpa bhUtakALanA arthamAM ne avyayI rUpa kriyAtipatyartha bhUtakALanA arthamAM vaparAtuM. dAkhalA: 'rAyia levA vAchata" (rAjya levA vAMchatA) 'ApaNui mukhi dhAtata' (potAnA mukhamAM mUkatA) 'jai evaDuM tapa karata tau mekSi-ii ji pAmata (jo evaDuM tapa karata teA meAkSaja pAmata) hAla ' e ' nizcayavAcaka vaparAya che ( sukhe sUjo ) tenuM jUnuM 'i' rUpa che. ' karatAM ' e kriyAvizeSaNarUpa vartamAna kRdanta che. kavitAmAM 'karantAM,' 'bhaNuntAM' jevAM rUpa vaparAya che. DaoN. siTari ene apabhraMza canta rUpa parathI AveluM samaje che, ehauM vaDha cintatAhaM pacchara hoi vihANu (e vicAratAM te mUrkhane pachI vahANuM vAyuM.) temaja tumhe jamAi chatAM jUnI gujarAtImAM vartamAna kRdanta 'ata' pratyayathI thAya che. chuM. karatau; srI. karatI; napuM. karatauM-karatuM prAcIna rUpamAM nakAra che paNa kharAH-- 'cAlantau,' 'dharantau' karmaNi rUpa-kInnatau-kIjatI-kIjataa mugdhAvabAdha0 meSThi vastai mera nAcai ( medha varasate [sate] mera nAce [che]; guri artha kahatai pramAdIu UMdhai (guru artha kahete [sate] pramAdI UMdhe [che].

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218 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa | bhUta kRdanta-saMskRta pratyaya te che; prAkRtamAM lU lopAya che ke tane 6 thAya che. saM. patiH-prA. vaDhapo" zulita:-prA. Trasago-hasya" hiM. vaiThA pu. e. vaghaTe . ba. va. vaiThI strI. e. va. ne ba. va. paDho-hasyo-vagere rUpamAMthI .ne "o' kADhI nAkhatAM cuM rahe che te tvarita uccArelA rUmanI barAbara che. huM Agama ne bhUta kRdantanA ta pratyaya maLIne rUta thAya che, temAMthI tu lopAI phuga thAya che. hiMdImAM DUta-Draga ne badale ta-3 Agama rahita Avyo che-A, mArA, gheTA. kAThiyAvADI rUpomAMthI paNa huM jato rahyo che-lAgo (lAgyo ne badale) keTalAMka bhUta kRdantanAM rUpa nIce pramANe AvyAM che Ta-vidodagha-jhahU-lI; vada-po-pati :-virokIdho jUnI gujarAtImAM apabhraMzanI peThe bhUta kRdanta Iu mAM pariName che; jemake, Avi, giu, pUjiuM (navuM) bhUta kRdantanuM lavALuM rUpa-1 e zaurasenI " parathI Avyo che; ne s thaIne r thayo che. marAThI, baMgALI, ne utkalImAM evuM lavALuM rUpa che. guja - karelo-lI-luM; dekhela-lIluM. marATha- -strI-pharsTa kelelA-kelelI-kelele baMgALI ne ukalI-vi, risTa marAThI, ukalI, baMgALI, bihArI, ne AsAmIsa-e bAhya pradezonI bhASAmAM lavALe kRdanta mAlama paDe che. e - pratyaya svArSika pratyaya che parathI thayo che ema DaoN. grIarsananuM ne De. TesiTorinuM mAnavuM che. ardha mAgadhImAM 68 svArSika pratyaya lAgI te para rUma umerAI Drima parathI bhUta kRdanta thAya

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kRdantaH prakArAdi 219 che ANa-ilia ANeluM. lainika bhASAmAM bhUta kRdantane s (1), mULa 6 (d) mAMthI AvyA che ane 6 (d), 8 (t)mAMthI udbhavyo che. A pramANe iMDo-yuropIana kuLanI zAkhAo judI paDI te pahelAM e prAcIna vikAra che. sati samI-bhUta kRdantanI satisamInI racanA jUnI gujarAtImAM che te lakSamAM levA yogya che. 'jAI pApa jasa lIdhaI nAmi (jenuM nAma lIdhe pApa jAya)-AmAM "nAma" ne "lIdhaI baMne saptamImAM che. hAla "nAma lIdhe" ema vAparIe chIe temAM "nAma" e luptaprakhyAta che e A pramANe khulluM che. sesa karyai myuM thAya (zeka kare zuM thAya)-AmAM hAla vaparAya che tema "sosa luprasasabhyanta che ema samajavuM. avyayakRdanta-saMskRtamAM upasargapUrvaka dhAtune ya lagADAya che; prAkRtamAM (cIne vizleSa thaI) rUma, ne apabhraMzamAM (A lepAI) DuM che. jUnI hiMdImAM "ri', "va'i evAM rUpa che. "rimAne "" lepAI "ra" thayuM; vela sara, rela vara=dekhIne; paMjAbImAM 'vi ri (dekhIne) jevAM rUpa che. marAThImAM vana pratyaya che; jJAna-vAvUna, 2Dhana, Tekana-lUna; gheUna-ghevUna kavitAmAM A pratyaya 3nI-niyAM; kAna-niyA; zana-zonI-moniyA evuM rUpa dhAraNa kare che. saM. vA pratyayanuM prAkRtamAM tUM-La thaI, marAThImAM ka thayuM che. saM. havA-prA. tAtpa-vA -ma. kaeNlana thayuM che. jUnI gujarAtImAM "I" pratyaya che jemake, karI, leI deI paDhI mugdhAvabedha-karI jANaI leI sakaI karIne, "harIne vageremAM ane kSepaka che. bhAlaNanI "kAdambarImAM eka sthaLe "I" pratyaya ane bane ne chUTAM pADI vacce "a" avyaya mUkayuM che. "zuddha Acamana karI ani te pihiri vastra dukalakaDa0 11muM

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220 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kAvyamAM keTaleka sthaLe "InI pachI nirarthaka "a Ave che - paNamaya, "varIya." padyamAM ne gadyamAM baMnemAM "InI pachI "naI" mUkavAmAM Ave che - karI-naI' 'vAMcI-naI" "mehalI-naI (kAnhaDade pra. 1.99 prathavI taNuM pITha mehalI-naI deva gayA kailAsa). keTalIka vakhata InI pachI karI Ave che. "teDAvI karI (paMcAkhyAna). sAmAnya kRdanta-saMskRtamAM vidhyartha kRdantane eka pratyaya tevuM che. prAkRtamAM e "tavanuM ' thAya che. saM. varta; prA. rimavo gujatu karavuM; marAva rAa; siMdhI-rivo mujhAnI vidyA jAvI-chokarAe vidyA prApta karI. jUnI gujarAtImAM karivauM (karavuM; levauM levuM) rUpa che. karavA levA-AvAM rUpa mugdhAvadhamAM ApyAM che. karavA, "mArevA, AvAM rUpa "kAnhaDade prabandhamAM che. e rUpa taSyanuM apabhraMzamAM chavA thAya che te sAthe joDAyeluM che. ghara pADevA lAgyA. kAnha0 1-94 "prANa karavA lAgai. kAnha0 1-95 saM. tavyanA bIja Adeze apabhraMzamAM va, goa6, ne icq thAya che. bhaviSya kRdanta-kartutvavAcaka pratyaya "Ara che, jemake, karanAra, honAra, "thanAra, "zakanAra'. marAThImAM paNa eja pratyaya che -zALA, nAgAra, denAra, vasanAra, vagere, ra" (karanAra) pasthI lepAI "Ara' thayuM che. mana pratyayathI kriyAvAcaka nAma bane che; jemake, maraNa, maraNa, karaNa, bhajana, vAcana, siMcana, prakSaNa. e mana sAthe mAraekarUpa thaI "nAra pratyaya bane che. +vAra= +gAra karanAra,

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kALaH artha 221 jUnI gujarAtImAM annanta zabdane 'hAra' pratyaya lAge che; e 'hAra' paNa lApAI thAya che; uccAranI saraLatA mATe r AraMbhamAM umerAya che. athavA te| haiM ne SaSTInA pratyaya levA; vALa-ddAra ( pAlaNanA karanAra) lepAI pAlaNahAra=pALanAra. mugdhAvAdha-karaNanAra, leNuhAra. 'sarjanahAra'-hAla paNa vaparAya che. hiMdImAM 'vA' (saM. vAda), 'DhArA' temaja 'vaiyA' ('vArA'nuM prAntika rUpa 'vAriyA'ne tenuM TUMkuM rUpa 'vaiyA') che. ranevALyA; velaneddArA; rahavaiyA; ravaiyA; puM. vonevA, strI. moDhanevAsI; eja pramANe jJAnevAA-hI; teneddArA-rI. gujarAtImAM paNa karavaiyA rUpa vaparAya che. gheADAvALA,' dharavALA' e rUpa paNa gujarAtImAM vaparAya che. hiMdI ne paMjAbImAM vAjA antavALA zabda bhaviSya kRdanta tarIke vaparAya che. vaha jAnevAlA thA. * prakaraNa 21muM kALaH artha vibhAga--je samaye kriyA thaI hoya te samayaparatve kriyApadmanA kALanA vibhAga thAya che. kALa traNa che:vartamAna, bhUta, ane bhaviSya eja pramANe kriyApadanA rUpamAMthI je artha nIkaLe che te paratve paNa tenA vibhAga nIce pramANe thAya che:--svArtha, AjJArtha, vidhyartha, kriyAtipatyartha, ane saMketArtha,

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te kare 222 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa rUpa-vartamAna kALanAM rUpa nIce pramANe che kara dhAtu vartamAna kALI e. va. ba. va. 1le puruSa ame karIe raje puruSa tame kare 3je puruSa teo kare marAThImAM vartamAna kRdantanuM rUpa kriyApada tarIke vaparAya che.-mutra vAto; harI vAto (chokare cAle che; hari bese che.) gujarAtImAM e rU5 kriyApada tarIke vaparAya che; paraMtu temAMthI bhUtakALane arthe nIkaLe che. chokare cAlate; hari besatA. vyutpatti-vartamAnakALanAM ne bhaviSyakALanAM rU5 saMskRta vartamAnakALanAM rUpa parathI prAkRtidvArA AvyAM che. kALanA pratyaya vyutpatti pramANe sarvanAmanAM rU5 che. e. va. hiM. va. ba. va. pu. fma (huM). mam (ma= huM+=tuM; ame) kri. pu. fsa (4) thar (tha-tuM RtuM tame) . pu ti (1) tas (ta te+ =deteo) apabhraMzanA pratyaya-apabhraMzamAM ghaNuM pratyaya che, temAMnA je prayayamAMthI vartamAna kALane pratyaya AvyA che te pratyaya nIce pramANe che. apabhraMzanA vartamAna kALanAM rUpa paNa nIce ApyAM che. prAya ca"nAM rUpa e. va. ba. va. e. va. callara callahi va 3jo pu. 2 hiM vaDharU ... calahiM S - ba. va. calahuM 1le che. Him &

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kALaH artha 223 vartamAna kALanAM badhAM rU5 upalAM apabhraMzanAM rUpa parathI AvyAM che e paSTa che. mAtra 1lA puruSanA bahuvacananA rUpanI vyutpatti saraLa nathI. jAnI gujarAtI-A rUpane maLatAM rUpa jUnI gujarAtImAM che. Avai (te Ave, tuM Ave); jANaI taraI, dekhaI; pUchaI; pAmaI, sakaihui, lii le; diI de) 1lA pu. ba. va.mAM kara ne karAM evAM be jUnAM rU5 che, temAM karauMmAMthI "a" jatuM rahI "Ie' (varta3 pu. e. va) pratyaya Avyo che. kAnhaDade prabamAM temaja anya jUnI bhASAvALA granthamAM vartamAna kALanuM jUnuM rUpa maLI Ave che - kAnhA-save divasi vAsu vasaI rAjabhavaninavaniddhi. 19 . hiMsavAhinI hurakhi rasiM, kAra jagalIla vilAsa." - zrIvaitAlapaMcaviMzI rAsa, pR. 1 ghaNuM puruSa $i svAmI ihAM, ApaNa jai navaruM jiha." zrIvatA0, pR. 4 teha nagaramAMhai viSNusama ehave nAme brAhmaNa vasi." zrIvaitA, pR. 103 rAtre je gharamANe sue tehanaI dvAri je ubhu rahi" zrIvaitA0, pR. 115 'tu rAjI su varSa jIvaI." zrIvaitA, pR. 117 - jeNi putre karI jasa pAmI. - e pAMca vAnA zeka TAla pR. 117

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*e. vaLI ' 7 98 che 224 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa he strI, putranuM mastaka chedI devInai caDAvIe. pR. 117 padmA nanI guja. hAlanI guja. 1 pu. ra3 nAcauM nAcuM 3) ke nacahi- nAcai nAce (tuM, te) jo pu. nA nAcaI ba. va.) nAce (te) 3jA pu. e. va.nAM jUnI gujarAtImAM-vasaI, rami, kari, vasi ne 1lA pu. ba. va.nAM-jaII (jaIe); pAmI, caDAvIe, karauM, karo; jo pu. e. va. jIvaI, 3je pu. ba. va. TAla-AvAM rUpo maLI Ave che. saMskRta pratyaya ti che; temAM 1 prAkRtamAM ne apabhraMzamAM lopAya che. jAtina-cAle, hiMdImAM ja thAya che. vaNya vaide te bese). bIjA puruSanA ekavacanamAM saMskRta pratyaya fsa che, temAMne s prAkRtamAM kAyama rahe che, paNa apabhraMzamAM tene rR thAya che ne te dR gujarAtImAM ja rahe che. gujarAtImAM e. rU5 trIjA puruSanA jevuM ja thAya che. apa. jADhi nuM kaI thaI kare-tuM kare. hiMdImAM sUvaiTe thAya che. a50 vahu-karau-karo (tame kare); hiMdImAM tuma ho; apa0 jafheM-karaI-kare (3 pu. ba. va.). hiMdImAM ye hai (teo bese). gujarAtImAMthI anunAsika jato rahyo che. 1lA pu. ba. va.nA pratyayanI vyutpatti saraLa nathI. DaoN. TesiTeri e rU5 karmaNi vartamAnanA 3jA pu. e. va.nA rUpa parathI lAve che. "jaII-jaIe; "ApIya--ApIe karIyaI-karIe. bhaviSyakALa: rUpa-bhaviSyakALanAM rUpa nIce pramANe che - kaI dhAtu, bhaviSyakALa e. va. ba. va. huM karIza ame karIzuM tuM karIza-karaze tame karaze te karaze teo karaze ny ny t`b

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kALaH artha 225 marAThImAM vAru, vaNesa jevAM rUpa thAya che. hiMdImAM lUMgA-vaheM jevAM thAya che. vyutpatti-saMskRtamAM be bhaviSyakALa che--enA pratyaya tane vartamAna kALanA pratyaya lagADavAthI thAya che (tA -tArava:-tArama, vagere) ane bIjAne sthane vartamAna kALanA pratyaya lagADavAthI thAya che. saMskRta sAhityamAM 1lA bhaviSya kALane prayoga virala che, bIje sAmAnya pracAravALe che. prAkRtamAM ne dezI bhASAomAM eja kALa UtarI AvyuM che. pratyaya e.va. ddhi. va. ba. va. 1lo pu. thAna sthAvaH sthAna: je pu. sthati sthaLa: syatha 3 pu. sthati thataH sthagita stha pratyaya keTalAka bhASAzAstrIonA dhAravA pramANe am ne cA dhAtuone banelo che. vAsthati-te ApavA jaze-ApavAnI taiyArImAM che-Apaze evo artha che. mahArANI ne zorasenAmAM e nuM rasa ne apabhraMzamAM 3 thAya che; jemake, DhosAma-dAma zarasenI ne mahArASTrI homa-hosara apabhraMza huM karIza--AmAM "karIza e rUpamAMthI badhA pratyaya jatA rahyA che. -rUdhya-phAsa-phesa. bAkInAM rU5 "sa" para vartamAna kALanA pratyaya lAgI thayAM che. 1lA puruSanA ba. va.ne pratyaya "sane apabhraMza vartamAna kALanA dRmAMne spAI3 maLIne thayo che (sa+6=suM-zuM). jUnI gujarAtI-jUnI gujarAtImAM bhaviSyakALanAM rUpa nIcenA svarUpamAM jovAmAM Ave che - e. va. ba, va, 1le pa mAMDisi (huM mAMDIza); pUrasyuM (pUrIzuM), lesIla jaIsu kahisa (laIzuM; belisi6 (belIzuM).

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226 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa raje pu jAIsi (te jaIza) thAIsila (thaze) : 3 pu. hasi (heze); kahi- lesaI leze; kahisI (kaheze) siI desiI dAkhalA - gujarAtI spe mAhisikalaha (mAMDIza). 1-ra-kAnha0 sAhamA ghA lesIUM (laIzuM).-1-para karasi keDi, mArasi hiMdu--1-217 (karaze, mAraze) jI kAnhaDade bola mAnasika te desiu je mukhi mAgasi -3. 130 (mAnaze, daIzuM, mAgaze) bhAlaNa- duHkhitAM ehani karI tatakSaNa chaDizi prANa (chAMDIza). kAdambarI, kaDa0 21 sakhI saghalI jANazi, nIlaja thaI e nAri (jANaze). kAda, kaDa22 nirmala nAzA tilanuM phUla, daMta taNau kuNa karazimUla karaze). vimalaprabandha), . 3 huM aghera maMtra sAhisi (sAdhIza). zrIvaitAla0, pR. 90 kRdanta kriyApada tarIke bhUtakALa-badhI IDo-Arya bhASAmAM bhUta kRdanta bhUta kALanA kriyApadanI garaja sAre che. bhUta kRdantanuM vivecana AgalA prakaraNamAM AvI gayuM che. be prakAranA bhUta kRdanta hovAthI be prakAranA bhUtakALa thAya che: prathama (adyatana bhUta kALa)-te kAle muMbaI gaye. dvitIya (anadyatana bhUta kALa) tame tene joyelo khare?

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'kara' dhAtu-prathama bhUtakALa e. va. kha. 1. | 1lA pu. meM karyuM . ame karyuM rajo pu, teM karyuM tame karyuM ko pu. teNe karyuM temaNe karyuM | kALa: artha marAThImAM la'vALuM rUpa gujarAtInA jevuMja rUpa vaparAya 227 'kara' dhAtu--dvitIya bhUtakALa e. va. meM kareluM teM kareluM teNe kareluM bhUtakALa batAve 'la' vALuM ke dvitIya bhUtakALanuM rUpa prathama che te karatAM ghaNI vAra vadhAre pAchalA vakhatanI kriyA batAve che; paNa evA bheda humeza jovAmAM AvatA nathI. a. va. ame kareluM tame kareluM temaNe kareluM vaparAya che. muLA vAdghA; patra bAheM hiMdImAM che:--maiM vaiThA-druma baiThe. 'kara'-niyamita bhUtakALa vartamAna kRdanta ne bhaviSya kRdanta kALa tarIke--jema bhUta kRdanta bhUta kALanA kriyApadanI garaja sAre che, tema vartamAna kRdanta ane bhaviSya kRdanta paNa gujarAtImAM kriyApada tarIke vaparAya che. te mAre tyAM rAja AvatA. huM to tamArI joDe AvavAne paheluM rUpa niyamita bhUtakALa darzAve che ane khIjuM bhaviSyakALa darzAve che. khIjAnA prayAga mahu ziSTa ane sAmAnya nathI. bhaviSyakALa e. va. ma. 1. ame karatA 1le pu. huM karatA rajo pu. tuM karatA 3jo pu. te karatA niyamita bhUtakALanau rUpane maLatuM rUpa hiMdImAM che:--meM vaiTatA-ma vaiTate; maiM lailInhama vaitA~. Ane hetuotumadbhUtakALa kahe che. tame karatA teo karatA .. 1. ma. va. karavAnA karavAnA

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228 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa artha-artha uparagaNAvyA che temAMnA AjJArtha ane vidhyartha nA keTalAka artha sarakhA che. AjJArthamAM AjJA uparAMta AzIrvAdane ke zApa -naThAruM thAya evI IcchAne-paNa artha che. vidhyarthamAM vidhi eTale zAstranI AjJA ke preraNA, upadeza, pharaja, ane pharamAzanA artha che. kara' dhAtunI AjJArthane vidhyarthanAM rUpAkhyAna nIce pramANe cheAjJArtha vidhyartha e. va. ba. va. e. va. ba. va. 1le pu. huM karuM ame karIe mAre karavuM amAre karavuM raje ! tuM kara-karaje tame kare tAre karavuM tamAre karavuM -karanI-karajenI karaje-karanI, teNe karavuM temaNe karavuM karajenI 3je pu. te kare teo kare arthane kALane saMbaMdha-AjJA vartamAna kALamAMja thaI zake che. vidhyarthamAM preraNA ne upadeza rahyA che, te sarva kALane lAge che. rUpamAM phera-AjJArthanAM rUpa vartamAna kALanAM rUpathI sahajaja judAM che. mAtra bIjA puruSamAM ja phera che. vidhyarthanAM rUpa sAmAnya kRdantathI thAya che. kriyA amuka kALamAMja saMkucita nathI, sarva kALane lAgu paDe che; mATe kRdanta sAmAnya kRdanta kahevAya che. siMdhI sivAya badhI IDe -Arya bhASAmAM rajA puruSanA ekavacanamAM dhAtunuM mULa rUpaja vaparAya che; marA--hasa; hiMdI-viya bImsa kahe che ke gujarAtanI uttara taraphanI prAntika belImAM AjJArthanA bIjA puruSanA ekavacanamAM 'ya' umerAya che, jemake, karya, belya, cAlya. A rUpane prayoga cotaramAM vizeSa che. amuka pradezamAM saMkucita havAthI e prAntikaja gaNAya.

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kALaH artha 229 karaje-karaje-A AjJArthanA mAnArthaka rUpe che. hiMdImAM evA rUpane ane pharI ba. va. 2co jovAmAM Ave che. AdaravAcaka vidhi-vaidice pakSasUcaka vidhi-Tiza vyutpatti-A mAnArthaka AjJArtha rUpa prAta vidhyartha rU5 uparathI niSpanna thayuM che. grA. - jJa. Trojha-o kAM e rU5 badhA puruSanA vacanamAM vaparAya che. e rUpa jUnI gujarAtImAM vizeSa vaparAyuM che. hAla mAtra bIjA puruSanA ekavacana ne bahuvacanamAM vaparAya che, paNa jUnI gujarAtImAM 1lAne 3jA pu.mAM paNa vaparAyuM che. kAnhaDade praka adhvaryu prIti ANe ghaNI (ANa). 2-150 | tihAM piraNa kariju jaI 3.177 eka vAta haIi jANije, varataNuM mastaka ANije. 488 - AnI -ne, Avaje-nIne-A rU5 vInavaNuM karavAnA arthamAM vaparAya che. saMketArtha-A arthane traNe kALa sAthe saMbaMdha che. "saMketa eTale zarata. saMketavAcaka "je avyaya vaparAya ke na vaparAya vartamAnakALa(je) huM vahele na UThuM, te mAruM kAma pUruM thAya nahi. upara darzAvyA pramANe vartamAnakALamAM AjJAne temaja saMketane artha rahe che. e bemAMthI eke artha na hoya tyAre te svArthamAM che ema kahevAya che. khAsa artha nathI, pitAnAja arthamAM che, mATe svArtha kahevAya che. je kare te bhagave.

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230 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kare kare che, "bhegave=bhegave che ahiM sarva kALe kharAM paDe evA sArvatrika vAkyanA arthamAM che. e vartamAna kALane eka artha che. AjJA ke saMketane artha nathI, mATe svArthamAM che ema kahevAya che. bhAI! bhale te sukha bhegave (vartamAna kALa, AjJArtha, zubhecchAnA arthamAM) Izvara tene tenAM pApanuM phaLa Ape! (varta, kALa, AjJArtha, azubhecchAnA arthamAM) AvuM ke jAu? (AjJArtha, anujJAnA arthamAM) gurunI zikhAmaNa nahi mAne te duHkhI thazo (varta. kALa, saMketArtha) A kAma te mArAthI kema thAya! (thaI zake? vidhyartha) huM AvuM tyAMsudhI ahiM besa. (vidhyartha, gauNa vAkyamAM che.) mULa ane sAdhita dhAtunA sarva artha ane kALa-A pramANe zuddha kALane artha sAthe joDatAM mULa ane sAdhita dhAtunA nIce pramANe vibhAga thAya che. kara dhAtu, mULa karAva dhAtu, sAdhita vartamAna kALa svArtha-te kare. te karAve. AjJArtha-te kare. te karAve. tuM kara-karaje. tuM karAva-karAvaje. saMketArtha-(je) te kare. (je) te karAve. vidhyArtha-teNe karavuM teNe karAvavuM. bhaviSyakALa svArtha--te karaze-karavAne. te karAvaze-karAvavAne. saketArtha -(je) te karaze. (jo) te karAvaze. prathama bhUtakALa

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kALaH artha svArtha-teNe karyuM. teNe karAvyuM. saMketArtha-(je) teNe karyuM. (jo) teNe karAvyuM. dvitIya bhUtakALa .. svArtha -teNe kareluM. teNe karAveluM. para saMketArtha(je) teNe kareluM. (je) teNe karAveluM. niyamita bhUtakALa svArtha-te karato. te karAvate. saketArtha che. ke 3(je) te karata. (je) te karAvata. kiyAtipatyartha ). A zuddha rUpamAM bhUta kALanA sarva prakAra tathA vidhyarthamAM kRdantaja kriyApadanuM kAma kare che. mizrakALa-upara darzAvyA pramANe vartamAna kALamAM AjJAne vidhine artha rahele che, tethI vartamAna kALane artha spaSTa batAvavA che ne he" e kriyApadanAM rU5 umeravAne pracAra paDyo. e be kriyApade A rIte upakAraka thavAthI sAhATyakAraka kahevAya che. marAThImAM kRdantanI sAthe an dhAtunuM rU5 vaparAI be maLIne eka zabda thaI jAya che; "sato' (Turatoti). prakiyA--mizra vartamAna kALa (svArtha) sivAyanA tamAma mizra kALanA baMdhAraNamAM mukhya kriyApadanA kRdanta vaparAya che, mAtra mizra vartamAna kALamAMja mukhya kriyApadane vartamAna kALa vaparAya che; temAM paNa saMketArthamAM baMdhAraNa bIjA mizra kALanA jevuM ja che. mizra kALanI saMjJA--mizra kALanI saMjJA be rIte ApI zakAya, tenA baMdhAraNa uparathI ke artha uparathI, marAThI, hiMdI, vagere bhASAmAM artha uparathIja saMjJA pADI che ane te yukta lAge che,

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232 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kAla" zabdane arthaja, mahAbhASyakAre vyApArasaMtAna-kriyAnuM saMtAnae ApyuM che. kALa e kriyAtmaka che ane kriyAnA bhedane mATeja kALa che. A pramANe arthanibaMdhana saMjJAja-arthane AdhAre rahelI saMjJAja-yukta che. kriyA pUrNa thaI che ke apUrNa che ene uddezIne arthane joDIne mizra kALanA nIce pramANe vibhAga karI zakAya che. kara, mULa karAva, sAdhita mizra vartamAna apUrNa vartamAna svArtha-te kare che. te karAve che. saMketArtha-(je) te karate heya. (je) te karAvate heya. prathama pUrNa vartamAna svArtha-teNe karyuM che. teNe karAvyuM che. saMketArtha--(je) teNe karyuM heya- (je) teNe karAvyuM heya haze. haze. dvitIya pUrNa vartamAna svArtha-teNe kareluM che. teNe karAveluM che. saMketArtha--(je) teNe kareluM (jo) teNe karAveluM heya| heya-haze. IcchAvAcaka vartamAna svArtha-te karanAra che te karAvanAra chekaravAne che karAvavAne chetene karavuM che. tene karAvavuM che. saMketArtha-(je) te karanAra heya- (je) te karAvanArahAyakaravAne hAya-tene karavuM karAvavAne hAyaheya (haze). tene karAvavuM hoya haze).

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kALaH artha 233 mizra bhUta apUrNa bhUta svArtha-te karate hate. te karAvate hate. saMketArtha-(je) te karate heta (je) karAvate heta (hata). (hata). prathama pUrNa bhUta svArtha-teNe karyuM hatuM. teNe karAvyuM hatuM. saMketArtha-(je) teNe karyuM hota (je) teNe karAvyuM heta | (hata). (hata). dvitIya pUrNa bhUta svArtha-teNe kareluM hatuM. teNe karAveluM hatuM. saMketArtha-(je) teNe kareluM heta (je) teNe karAveluM heta (hata). (hata). IcchAvAcaka bhUta svArtha-te karanAra hata- te karAvanAra hate-karavAne hate -karAvavAne hatetene karavuM hatuM. tene karAvavuM hatuM. saMketArtha-te karanAra hota- te karAvanAra hatakaravAne heta- karAvavAne hatatene karavuM heta tene karAvavuM heta (hato. (hata). karyuM che, karyuM hatuM, kare che, karate hate-AmAMnAM pahelAM be rUpa kriyA pUrNa thaI gaI che ema darzAve che ane pAchalAM be dara reja thatI ke cAlu kiyA batAve che. jyAre kriyA cAluja hoya che tyAre tenI apUrNatA spaSTa che. jyAre dararoja thatI ke thayelI kiyAne mATe

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234 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kare che, "karate hato, evuM rUpa vaparAya che tyAre paNa te kiyAnI. apUrNatAne arthe Ave cheja. eka divasa kiyA thAya che ke thaI rahI tyAra pachI bIje divase teja kiyA thatI nathI ke thaInahetI ema nathI, paraMtu bIje divase, trIje divase, ema ja thAya che ke thatI hatI. Ama vicAratAM samajAze ke kare che ne karatA hatA e apUrNa kriyA darzAve che. karyuM che, karyuM hatuM-baMne rUpamAM kiyA bhUta kALamAM thaI che ne paripUrNa thaI che. paraMtu pahelA rUpamAMthI e artha nIkaLe che ke kiyA bhUtakALamAM thaI che, paraMtu tenI asara hAla cAlu che, e athavA te bhUta kALamAM thayelI kiyAnI vartamAna sthiti e artha emAMthI nIkaLe che. A kAraNathI ene pUrNa vartamAna kALa kahyo che; kemake kiyA pUrNa thaI che ane tenI asara vartamAna kALa sAthe joDAyelI che. karyuM che ne kareluM che mAM bhedane eTale ja bhAsa che ke prathama rUpa karatAM bIjuM rUpa vadhAre pAchalI kiyA bahudhA darzAve che. A kAraNathI prathama rUpane adyatana pUrNa vartamAna ne bIjA rUpane anadyatana pUrNa vartamAna kahyuM che. emAM "adyatana" eTale AjanuM, arthAtu pAsenuM ane anadyatana' eTale tene mukAbale dUranuM, AjanuM nahi. karyuM, karato hata-pahelA rUpamAM jema amuka samayanI niyantraNa Ave che, tevI bIjAmAM AvatI nathI. "karyuM' e rUpa "amuka samaye" evA zabdanI sAthe badhA vaparAya che; ane evA zabda nathI vaparAtA tepaNa e rUpamAMthI evA zabdanA saMbaMdhanA arthane bhAsa thAya che. karavAnuM che, karavAne hata-A ane enI sAthenAM rUpamAM bhaviSya kALanI sAthe vartamAna ane bhUtane artha joDAyela che. paraMtu emAM kriyA karavAnI IcchAne artha rahe che, tethI e arthane AdhAre

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kALaH artha 235 enI saMjJA pADI che. karavAnA che=karIza evI tenI icchA che; karavAnA hatA--karIza evI tenI icchA hatI. karavuM che, karavuM hatuM--AmAM vidhinA artha pradhAna che. vidhimAM icchA antarbhUta che ane artha sAthe kALanI guMcavaNa na thAya, mATe enA icchAvAcaka rUpAmAMja samAveza karyAM che. zuddha mizra marAThI vyAkaraNamAM mizrakALanI saMjJA lagabhaga AvIja che: bhaviSya apUrNa vartamAna (to) vasato (te) ese bhUta basalA kheDA-DelA ( beThA che ) basaNAra Ahe (besanAra che) basata Ahe (bese che) (prathama) pUrNa basalA Ahe uddezya jene marAThImAM uddezya vartamAna ne uddezya bhUta kahyA che tene ahiM icchAvAcaka vartamAna ne icchAvAcaka bhUta kahyA che. basata hotA (besatA hatA) basalA hotA basela besaze ( beThA hatA ) basaNAra hotA (besanAra hatA) hiMdImAM paNa vahaiM vaiTA thA (te beThA hatA) ene pUrNa bhUtakALa ane varU vaiTatA thA (te besatA hatA) ene apUrNa bhUtakALa kahyo che. 'kheDA che" (vad vaiThA hai) jevA rUpane ApannamUta kahyuM che. che' ne haiyuM' nI vyutpatti-che' kriyApada 'as' hAvuM parathI AvyuM che ane hAluM' e mU hAluM' parathI AvyuM che. 'nathI=nAsti. mU dhAtuneA pAlImAM ne prAkRtamAM Dho thAya che. ra ' jUnI gujarAtI-- achaU, aii,' * achi,' 'chei,' chi,' che,' 'aA'--AvAM rUpa jUnI gujarAtImAM maLI Ave che. '

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236 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kAnhaDade prabandha jAlahura gaDha visamu achii. 233 ichA thaI gaDha jevA taNuM. 3244 AgaI e gaDha achi sadaivata prANa keIina thAI. 4175 vaitAla0- kahuM kathA vaitAlanI, je chi jagavikhyAta. pR. 1 jaMbudvIpa mAMhi ache, bharate khetra suvicAra tasa arthe bahu deza che, aMga, baMga, malabAra. pR0 2 hiMdImAM thA (thA) dhAtu paNa sAhATyakAraka kriyApada tarIke vaparAya che. hiMdI-vahu vaDhatA thA, tA thA. (te bolate rahetA hatA) vada voDhA thA, ghA thA. (te bolyA hatA rahyA hatA.) gujarAtImAM "karate thA, "cAlatA thA" evAM vAkyamAM 'thA" e sAhATyakAraka kriyApada nathI, paraMtu be kriyApada maLIne saMyukta kiyApada bane che ane temAMthI kiyAnA upakramane artha nIkaLe che. DaoN. TesiTori " ne ja dhAtu parathI vyutpanna kare che. saM. 150 gu. hAlanI gu. dati karUM akaI-kaI che keTalAka mAn "besavuM e parathI paNa lAve che. mAte-mAdajIrU-che.

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praga 237 prakaraNa 22muM prayoga vivaraNa, vyutpattine AdhAre agAu darzAvI gayA te pramANe saMskRta pratye mi, rasa, ne, ti, e anukrame prathama, dvitIya, ane tRtIya puruSavAcaka sarvanAma che. gujarAtI pratyaya eja pratyamAMthI apabhraMzadvArA AvyA che eTale vartamAna kALanA pratyayothI kartA vA thAya che ane kiyApadane prayoga kartari-kartAnA arthamAM che. bhaviSya kALanA pratyaya paNa, mAM (gujarAtI samAM) vartamAna kALanA pratyaya maLIne thayA che eTale e pratyaya paNa evI ja rIte kartAnuM abhidhAna kare che ane emAM paNa kriyApada kartari pragamAM che. A pramANe kriyApada akarmaka hoya ke sakarmaka hoya te paNa zuddha vartamAna ane bhaviSya kALamAM hameza kartari prayoga hoya che, kAraNa ke upara samajAvyA pramANe pratyaya kartAnA arthanuM abhidhAna kare che. huM pustaka lakhyuM te kAma karaze-gAma jaze. A badhA kirtari praganA dAkhalA chekemake emAM pratyayathI kartAne artha kahevAya che. vaLI mizra kALamAM paNa nIcenA kALamAM kartari prAgaja hoya che 1. apUrNa vartamAna-A kALamAM mukhya ane sAhacyakAraka, baMne kriyApada vartamAnakALamAM che, mATe emAM pratyaya kartAnuM abhiyAna kare chearthAt kriyApada kartari che, jemake, tuM pustaka vAMce che teo Asana para bese che. - 2. niyamita bhUtakALa-A rUpa vartamAna kRdanta parathI AvyuM che ane vartamAna kRdanta trIjA puruSa vartamAna kALanA bahu

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238 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa vacananA rUpa uparathI thaye che eTale e rUpamAM paNa kartAnuM abhidhAna thAya che, mATe kriyApada kartari pragamAM che. agAu tame reja vahelA UThatA ane IzvaranuM stavana karatA 3. bhUtakALa-kiyAtipatyartha-A rUpa paNa vartamAna kRdantamAMthI niSpanna thayuM che, mATe emAM paNa kartari pragaja che. vRSTi thAta te dukALa paData nahi. 4. icchAvAcaka kALa-vartamAna ane bhUta-AmAMnAM be rUpamAM vidhine artha nathI, te baMnemAMthI ekamAM nArIvALA rUpamAM kartAne artha ukta thAya che, kAraNa ke "nAra" pratyaya kartavAcaka che. karaNakAra kAramAne "ka" lepAI, karaNa+ArakaraNamAne anya "alepAI karaNara karanArakAre=je kare che te; emAM kartAnA arthanuM abhidhAna thAya che. karavAnuM e rUpa "karavuM e vidhyarthanuM Sayanta che eTale vizeSaNarUpa che, tethI jyAre e rUpa kartAnuM vizeSaNa hoya che tyAre kartari prayAgamAM ane karmanuM vizeSaNa hoya che tyAre karmaNi pragamAM hoya che. dAkhalAte kAle muMbaI javAne che(kartari, teo gItA vAMcavAnA hatA. (kartari) ha e kAma kadI karavAno nathI. (kartari) mAre cepaDI lakhavAnI che. (karmaNi) mAre kAma karavAnuM che. (karmaNi) - karmaNi prayoga-saMskRtamAM sakarmaka kriyApadane bhUta kRdantane pratyaya karmaNi arthamAM ane akarmaka kriyApadane kartariarthamAM lAge che. karavuM (sakarmaka)-kRta (karmaNi) sevana : tA:

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prayoga 239 (devadatte sAdaDI kIdhI.) tuM paDavuM (akarmaka)-tata (kartari) vRkSAt pa vatatam (jhADathI pAMdaDuM paDavuM.) gujarAtImAM paNa e ja pramANe sakarmaka kriyApadane bhUta kRdanta sAmAnya rIte karmaNi che ane akarmaka kriyApadane bhUtakRdanta kartari che. kara (sakarmaka)-devadatta sAdaDI kIdhI. (karmaNi) paDa (akarmaka)-vRkSathI pAMdaDuM paDayuM. (kartari, apavAda: keTalAMka sakarmaka kriyApadanAM bhUta kRdanta karmaNi nathI, paNa kartari che, jemake, bela, pAma, jama, lAga, bhaNu, zIkha, samaja, lAva. huM te vAkya moTethI bolyo. te strI e sAMbhaLI ghaNuM Azcarya pAmI, te peTa bharIne lADu ja . te apazabda balavA lAgyuM, tyAre meM tene aTakAvyuM. kare pATha bhaye, paNa zIkhyo nahi; kemake te samaye na hatA. chokare te pustaka mArI pAse lAvya. AmAM gatyarthaka dhAtunI racane saMskRtane maLatI che. saMskRtamAM evA dhAtune bhUta kRdantane "ta pratyaya kartari-kartAne arthamAM thAya che. jAM mata-prAta: uparanA dAkhalAomAM "pAma e prA| parathI vyutpanna thayuM che. evAM keTalAMka bhUtakALanAM rUpamAM karmapada puruSavAcaka hoya che ne saMpratyaya dvitIyAmAM hoya che. kriyApada sakarmaka che, te paNa bhUtakALanuM rUpa kartari che. te Izvarane bhaje nahi.

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240 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kutare chekarAne khUba karaDaco. tene savAre vachu DaMkhe. marAThImAM paNa evAM bhUtakALanAM rUpe kartari che; mI paramezvara mano-huM paramezvarane bho . trA cAra rastrA-kutaro tene DaMkhe. mI mAta ne (huM bhAta jo ). to tI joi dara samagasTA (te te vAta jaladI samajyo). TU vyAja zivarAta-paDhasTAra (tuM vyAkaraNa zIkhe-patyo). mI dharma bhAva (huM dharma Acaryo). thAM gharma Acaritra (meM dharma Acaryo). to mA citrI navA (te se gAyatrI jo). tyAne gAyatrI napA (teNe gAyatrI japI). jyAM bhUta kRdantathI banelA kALa hoya che tyAM sAmAnya rIte karmaNi praga che - 1. prathama ke dvitIya bhUta kALamAM kriyApada sakarmaka hoya te bahudhA karmaNi praga che. meM pustaka ApyuM. teNe mAruM vacana sAMbhaLeluM. 2. prathama pUrNa vartamAna ane prathama pUrNa bhUta temaja dvitIya pUrNa vartamAna ane dvitIya pUrNa bhUta kALamAM sakarmaka kriyApada heya te bahudhA karmaNi prAga che me te kArya karyuM che. teNe barAbara lakSa ApeluM che. teNe badhAM kapaDAM paheryA hatAM. tame pATha vAMcela hate.

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prAga 241 1. ne 2. niyamamAM badhA kahyuM che te bela, "pAma, vagere dhAtune apavAda upara Apyo che te lakSamAM rAkhIne kahyuM che. sAmAnya kRdanta-sAmAnya kRdantane pratyaya saMskRta vidhyarthanA pratyaya parathI Avyo che. bhUta kRdantanI peThe e pratyaya sakarmaka kviAparamAM karmaNi che mATe e kRdanta temaja e kRdanta kriyApada tarIke vaparAye hoya tyAM te kriyApada karmaNi pragamAM che. IcchAvAcaka rUpa, je sAmAnya kRdantanuM pazyanta che, te karmanuM vizeSaNa hoya te prayoga karmaNi che. bela, "pAma vagere dhAtune apavAda A rUpane lAgatuM nathI. mAre e pustaka jevuM che. tamAre ATalAM badhAM kAma karavAnAM nathI. tene copaDI vAMcavI gamatI nathI. - tamAre AvAM vacana bolavAM nahi. tamane ATaluM badhuM khoTuM lAgavuM na joIe. upasaMhAra-A pramANe vyutpattinI dRSTie praganI parIkSA karI. kartari, karmaNi, ne 'bhAve e zabda anukrame "ka, karmana, ne bhAvanA samyanta che ane ene artha "kartAnA arthamAM karmanA arthamAM" ne "bhAvanA arthamAM" e thAya che. kriyApadanA ke kRdantanA rUpathI kartA, karma, ke bhAva, jenuM abhidhAna thatuM hoya, tenA prayogamAM te rUpa kahevAya che. pratyayanI vyutpatti-saMskRtamAM karmaNi rUpa ca pratyayathI thAya che, prAkRtamAM ene IMga ke raMga thAya che. mU-saM. ma; prA. homa-honnad apabhraMzagdhu kuMLItima gALAgA (tra manuSyatve jJAyate-ahiM manuSyatva jaNAya che.)

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242 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa saMgarasaehiM ju vaNNia (saMgrAmazateSu yo varNyate seN| saMyAmamA - je varNAya che). yurve vittija mAjI (pura vise mAnAsukhe vicArAya che mAna-premagarva). eja pramANe pi-pAya che; chinna-dAya che; paripAvidda ke patipAvIrU-pamAya che; nojhaDuM-jovAuM; vogiphTa-belAya che vagere rUpa apabhraMzamAM che. mugdhAvabodha-uccarIyaI (uccArAya che); kahIthaI-kahI (kahevAya che), tarI (tarAya che); dIkaI (devAya che; lIjaI (levAya che), kIjaI (karAya che). IMcanuM chuM thayuM che jANItuM, mAnItuM, vageremAM OM karmaNi che. kAnhaDade-- jAlahera jagi jANa (apabhraMzamAM jALIma-nAginna che. - ahiM nuM thayuM che) 1. pa. jiNi desi kI jaI jAga, jihAM vipranaI dI jaI tyAga, jihAM tulasI pipala pUche, veda purANa dharma bUjha. jiNi desi sahu tIratha jAI, smRti purANa mAnI gaI. navakhaMDe apakIrati kahI, mAdhavi mleccha ANiyA tahiM, 1.16-17 A ca-rUjhavALuM karmaNi rUpa arvAcIna gujarAtImAM AvyuM nathI. bIja arvAcIna karmaNi rUpa-atyAra sudhI gujarAtImAM je eka prakAranuM karmaNi rUpa che-sakarmaka kriyApadanA bhUtakRdanta ane sAmAnya bhUtakRdantanuM-tenI vAta karI, paraMtu gujarAtImAM bIjuM karmaNi rUpa che, te dhAtune "Aya" ke "A lagADavAthI thAya che. kara-karAya che, karAyuM, karAze, karAtuM lakha-lakhAya che, lakhAyuM, lakhAze, lakhAtuM

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prayoga 243 jAnI gujarAtImAM kartari dhAtune 'A' lagADavAthI vidhyarthaka karmaNi dhAtu thAya che. artha dhIme dhIme badalAye ane hAla e rUpa sarvatra vidhyarthaka nathI. "samudra pANII dehila pUrAI" (samudra pANIe dehile purAya). mugdhAvadha mAM AvAM "AyavALAM rUpanA dAkhalA che, temAM zakane artha che ema kahyuM che jemake, paThAI (paThI zakAya); bolAyaI (belI zakAya); kahAI (teone kahI zakAya). ghaNe sthaLe hAla paNa e rUpamAM zaktine artha che. mArAthI vahelAM uThAtuM nathI (UThI zakAtuM nathI). "jA sAthe karmaNi kadantanI racanA-apabhraMzamAM temaja jAnI gujarAtImAM A racanA che ne hiMdI tathA marAThImAM paNa che - va annu ju tucchauM tahe dhaNahe taM akkhaNaha na jAi / (anya je tuccha te dhUNanuM-nAyikAnuM (che) te kahyuM jatuM nathI.) kAnhaDade - e vaDu resa na sahiSNu jAI. 1-26 (e bhAre roSa sahyo nahi jAya-sahevAya nahi) marAThImAM vAgha mA gAto." hiMdImAM-javeche jethI paDhA jAtI thI.' hiMdImAM karmaNi temaja bhAve prayogamAM nA dhAtune ga ghaNe sAdhAraNa che-vavAre puta sivila jAtI hai, mA akSare jAvA jAtA hai. (devadatta vaDe pustaka lakhAya che; Aja mArAthI javAya che); mApaNe nItA nAca-Apa vaDe jItAya. marAThImAM paNa hiMdIne maLatI racanA che tevAneM puratA tridi jAte; adhunA mAjhyA gele jAte. kAraka ne praga--karmaNi pragamAM karma kriyApadathI ukta

Page #266
244 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa hevAthI prAtipAdikALe prathamAmAM Ave che. saMskRtamAM sarvatra ema thAya che gujarAtImAM badhA thAya che, sarvatra nahi. teNe tene bolAvya-mAryo-oLakhe-dIThe, vagere. uparanAM vAkyamAM karma ukta che chatAM dvitIyAmAM che. jUnI gujarAtImAM eve sthaLe karma prathamAmAM AvatuM te bhAlaNanA prayogathI jaNAya che. kAdambarImAM bhAlaNe "teNI huM dIThuM nahi" vAparyuM che. pR. 152-53 jue. hiMdImAM uparane maLatI racanA thAya che - rAjAne zeranI-o mArA (rAjAe vAghaNane mArI)-AmAM karma rozanI-jo catuthamAM che; prathamAmAM nathI. kriyApada karma sAthe jAtimAM anvaya pAmatuM nathI; te bhAve puMliMgamAM Ave che; kemake hiMdustAnamAM napuMsaka liga nathI. gujarAtImAM te karma bIjImAM ke catuthamAM hoya, te paNa karmaNi kRdanta ke kriyApada tenIja sAthe anvaya pAme che. rAjasthAnImAM evIja racanA che, paNa jyAM gujarAtImAM napuMsaka che, tyAM rAjasthAnamAM puMliMga vaparAya che rAjAe vicAryuM rAja -rAgAma vivAryo. marAThImAM paNa karma catuthamAM Ave che te paNa kriyApada karma sAthe anvaya pAme che. paraMtu keTaleka sthaLe ema thatuM nathI, tyAM marAThImAM kriyApada napuMsakamAM ne hiMdustAnImAM napuMsaka nathI tethI puMliMgamAM Ave che ne te sthaLe praga bhAve thAya che. nI muThThIra nigavicI-meM chokarIne uMdhADI. vaivAne tathA vara verA-vaidya rogIne sAre karyo. mAnhIM mukI vAva sAkara vATavIthI (karmaNi)-ame chokarI kAle ja sAsare mokalI. * "rAjAe vAghaNane mArI, AmAM "vAghaNane ne catuthImAM paNa laI zakAya.

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praga 245 vAcchu mukItrA vAkya sAsarI vATaviruM (bhAve)-amArA vaDe chokarIne kAleja sAsare mokalavAnuM thayuM-mokalAyuM mokalavAnuM banyuM). rAnAne zeranI- mArA (bhAve). marAThI vyAkaraNamAM ema kahe che ke vyAkaraNanI dRSTine anusAra zArUnai mujhA nijhavitrI (karmaNi) ane mArge mutrI nigavi (bhAva)-Ama thavuM joIe; paraMtu karmaNi prayogamAM sArU mucItrA nijhavI e prayoga rUDha thayo che. . vidhyarthamAM mukavA pothI vAcAvI (karmaNi)-chokare copaDI vAMcavI. murAneM pothIA vAvArthe (bhAve)-chokare copaDIne-copaDInA saMbaMdhamAM vAMcavuM-vAMcavAnuM kAma karavuM. marAThI ne hiMdImAM jyAM karmapada catuthImAM Ave che ane jyAM kriyApada karma sAthe anvaya pAmatuM nathI, paNa bhAve prayogamAM hoya che, tyAM racanA zAstrIya ane sayutika che. gujarAtImAM tema nathI. - bhAve-bhAve prayAgamAM kriyApada akarmaka hoya che ane temAMthI bhAvane artha nIkaLe che. mArAthI javAyuM nahi (javAnuM thayuM nahi). bhAva napuMsaka ekavacanamAM hoya che, tethI kriyApada hameza napuMsaka ekavacanamAM Ave che. praga: marAThI, hiMdI, baMgAlI marAThImAM racanA nIce pramANe thAya che kartari-AmAM puta vArito (rAma pustaka vAMce che). karmaNi-AmAneM purata hi (rAme pustaka ApyuM). bhAve-(a) rAmAneM rAvAra mAri (rAme rAvaNane mAryuM rAvaNanA saMbaMdhamAM mAravAnuM kAma karyuM. (A) durIne gAvA garve (harie gAmanA saMbaMdhamAM javuM). cAne ghara norve teNe ghera javuM). (a) rAmAne rAvanAra mArinTenTsa pAro

Page #268
246 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa : (A) dRrIneM vAra nArve ma mArA marAThImAM karmaNi prayoga karmapada trIjA puruSamAM hoya tyAre ja thAya che, pahelA ke bIjAmAM hoya tyAre nahi. vidyArthIne ghI vA-dha je (pATha kIdhA-pATha kIdhA). to malA bolAvito, to AmhAMsa bolAvito, to tulA bolAvito, to, tumhAjA vastrAvita-uparanAM vAkyonAM karmaNirUpa yArna mI vorAvitra vagere thaI zake, paNa evAM rUpa hAla vaparAtAM nathI. ene badale bhAve prayoga vaparAya che jemake tyAne malA bolAvile; tyAne AmhAMsa bolAvileM; tyAne tulA bolAvile; tyAne tumhAMsa bolAvile. paraMtu jUnA sAhityamAM pahelA ne bIjA puruSamAM karmaNi rUpe jovAmAM Ave che, jemake, 'bhUpa mhaNe, tUM muninI cittIM SaDarikSayArtha dhrilaas'| 'varilAsi matsakhIne, myAM hI varilAsi tUM marne / gujarAtImAM te traNe puruSamAM karmaNi rU5 vaparAya che; jemake, huM enAthI saMtoSAya nahi; tuM mArAthI saMtoSAya nahi; te mArAthI saMtoSAya nahi. karmaNi ne bhAve-rUDhi ne vyAkaraNa tyAbApA muDha rAta pavitrA (karmaNi, vyAkaraNanI dRSTie zuddha rU5) thAne ApaNA munnA rAta pATavitrA (karmaNi, rUDhi pramANe). rUDhinA pragamAM karmaNi racanAmAM karmapada dvitIyAmAM Ave che. tyA nApalyA muchAta rAAta vAdavi (bhAve). ja" dhAtu-karmaNi rU5 banAvavAmAM marAThImAM "jA' dhAtune upayoga sAmAnya che. revata pustaka iihata (ktari, vadvattAna putavA tridi nArle (karmaNi) - je vidvAna vojhatAta (kti) rAjJAna pafetAMvarovara voTarse narta (karmaNi) gujarAtImAM-A duHkha sahyuM jatuM nathI (sahevAtuM nathI; karmaNi. hiMdI-hiMdImAM karmaNi ne bhAve rUpa banAvavAmAM "jA' dhAtune prayoga sAmAnya che.

Page #269
prayoga 247 vidyuta puti svitA hai (kartiri, varase putavA siva jJAtI hai (karmaNi) sava mai gAtA dU (ktari) sava mukSase gAyA gAtA hai (bhAva) dhole ghAsa vArpha bAtI hai (karmaNi). mukhe cITI nahIM paDhI gAtI (maNi) donA, carcanA, ghananA, vana ghaTanA-A rUpe karmaNi arthamAM vaparAya chemujhse (=mere kiye) parizrama nahIM hotaa| tumase ( tumhAre calAye) naukarI nahIM cltii| devadattase kisIkI khuzAmada nahIM bntii| mukSase mA nahIM vanatI (=vanArUM jJAta) | usase ThAkurakI pUjA bhI nahIM bana pddtii| mArAthI parizrama thato nathI, "mArAthI khuzAmada banatI nathI-AvA rUpe gujarAtImAM vaparAya che te karmaNija che (thatI karatI; banatI banAvAtI, karAtI). gho mane choDA, pauthI mine vaDhI-AvAM vAkane hiMdI vyAkaraNamAM kartarimAnyAM che, te vyutpattinI daSTie azuddha che. choDa (skRSTa), vaDhI (vahitA) e rUpe vyutpatti pramANe karmaNi ja che. vaLI maine jevAM rUpa tRtIyAntaja che, prathamAnta nathI. hiMdI vyAkaraNamAM e rUpane prathamAnta mAnyAM che ne tRtIyAne karaNavAcakaja mAnI che. A, zAstra ne vyutpatti, baMnethI viruddha che. "vArrAyovRttIyA" rANA18 A pANininA sUtra pramANe kartA ne kAraNe e be tRtIyAnA artha che. vaLI -ne pratyaya jene hiMdImAM prathamAmAM mAnyo che, te ghana parathI varNa vyatyayathI vyutpanna thayo che, tethI tRtIyAneja pratyaya che. rAmane rAvaNo ke zeranI vALa mArAM-AvAM karmaNi rUpamAM gujarAtInI ne marAThInI peThe karma dvitIyAmAM vaparAya che. baMgALItevata purata vite che (devadatta pustaka lakhe che, kartari). levA dvArA ujavAni purata vira sute che (karmaNi). mAmi mahAmArata hite chi (kartara).

Page #270
248 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa dAronar# jo ghara paDiyA che (karmaNi). kavacita karmaNi prayogamAM karma dvitIyAmAM Ave che - tArA vI dRyA che (arthAta, se hRthA che). sAdhita dhAtaH prayoga-mULa dhAtu parathI thAya che tevAMja prayAganAM rUpa sAdhita dhAtu parathI thAya che, paraMtu preraka dhAtu sakarmaka hevAthI te parathI bhAve rUpa thatuM nathI. mAre paDI lakhavI; mAre paDI lakhAvavI (karmaNi). te kAma sAruM karaze te tamArI pAse kAma karAvaze (kartari). mArAthI calAtuM nathI (bhAve). prakaraNa 23muM nipAtaH upasarga: pUrvaga nipAta--atyAra sudhI vyayI padenuM vivecana thayuM. A prakaraNamAM nipAtanuM vivecana che. nipAta eTale avyaya. judA judA arthamAM e paDe che (nit-paDavuM), tethI e nipAta kahevAya che, evuM 'nipAta" zabdanuM nirvacana yAska munie karyuM che. nipAta ane upasarga-yAska munie padanA cAra vibhAga karI nipAta ane upasargane judA mUkyA che, tenuM kAraNa e che ke upasargano samAveza nipAtamAM thAya che, te paNa tene khAsa prayoga che. te hameza kriyApada sAthe joDAyelA che; tenI pAse (35)-pUrve AvI tenA arthamAM pheraphAra kare che. prAtizAkhyamAM paNa padanA eja cAra vibhAga ApyA che. kahyuM che ke padanA cAra vibhAga che:-nAma, AkhyAta, upasarga, ane nipAta. sanuM abhidhAna kare che te nAma; bhAvanuM abhidhAna kare che te AkhyAta; upasarga 20 che ane te nAma ane AkhyAtanI sAthe rahI arthanA ghAtaka thAya che; ane ethI bhinna te nipAta ('ane," jo,' ti, vagere). e pAdapUraka paNa hoya che.

Page #271
nipAtaH upasarga pUrvaga * 249 pANinie nIcenAnI upasargamAM gaNanA karI che - pra, parA, apa, sam, anu, ava, nis (nira), dus (du), vi, A, ni, adhi, ati, su, ud, abhi, prati, pari, upa e sivAya a(ana), zrata, anta, bahira, vagere keTalAka saMskRta zabda ane gera, bina, vagere keTalAka phArasI zabda paNa zabdanI pUrve Ave che. A badhAnI upasargamAM gaNanA na hovAthI e pUrvaga kahevAya che. upasarga e paNa pUrvaga che e prakAranA pUrvaganI khAsa saMjJA pADI che tethI pUrvaga zabda upasarga sivAyanAne lAgu pADave. upasarganA vyApAra-harie upasarganA traNa vyApAra batAvyA che --1-keIka sthaLe dhAtunA arthane bAdha kare che; arthAt, dhAtanA arthathI ulaTaja artha lAve che; 2-keIka sthaLe dhAtunA arthane anusare che ane 3-keIka sthaLe dhAtunA arthamAM vizeSa ANe che. dAkhalA - 1. prasthAna (sthAnatrasthiti; AmAM sthA dhAtune artha "UbhA rahevuM che gatinI nivRtti, e artha che. "prasthAnane artha ethI ulaTe che; e gativAcaka che.); Agamana ('gamanathI ulaTuM); viya (kyathI ulaTuM); viyoga (gathI ulaTuM); apamAna ("mAnIthI ulaTuM); vagere. 2. anusaraNa; upagamana, vagere-AmAM upasarga dhAtunA arthane anusare che. 3. pratApa (ghaNe tApa; pra=prakarSavAcaka); saMtApa (atyanta tApa; sama=samya). 'upasarganA mukhya artha nIce pramANe che - pra-prakarSavAcaka prakarSa eTale atizaya.

Page #272
250 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa pratApa, prameha, pralApa, pracaMDa, prazAnta, vagere (Latin Pro=forth) parA-1. ulaTe artha batAve che; 2. dUra, pAchuM; 3. tarapha 1. jaya-parAjaya , 2, parAvartana 3. parAkrama (Greek Para=beside) a5-1dUra2. ulaTe artha batAve che; kharAba 1. apagamana; apaharaNa 2, vAda-apavAda; apazabda; apabhASaNa, apamAna apakAra; apazakunaH apamRtyu (Greek Apo=from) samU=1. sAthe; 2. samyaka-sArI peThe 1. saMgama; saMga 2. saMrakSaNa saMsparza huM Agama sAthe-saMskAra; saMskRti (Gr. Syn=together) anu-1, pAchaLa; 2. sAdazyavAcaka 1. anugAmana; anusaraNa; anupAna; anucara; anuja; anurUpa 2. anukaraNa (L. Ana=again) ava-1. nIce; 2. tiraskAravAcaka 1. avatAra; avataraNa, avaha; avanati 2. avamAna; avagaNanA; avakRpA avanA "ane vikape lepa thAya che. avakAza-vakAza; avagAha-vAha (La, Ab=away)

Page #273
nipAta upasargaH pUrvaga 251 nisa-nira-bahAra nIkaLavAnA arthamAM nirmada, nirlajja, nirdaya, niraMkuza du-durU-1duHkhe sadhAya-thAya evA arthamAM 2. duSTa 1. durgama; duSmApya 2. durjana dunItika duSkALa durguNa, durAcAra; duni (Gr. Dys=ill) abhi-tarapha abhimukha; abhigamana, abhijJAna (Qr. Amphi-ronnd) vi-1. vizeSa; 2. viyegavAcaka 1. vinayaviveka, virodha 2. vidhavA virUpa vila adhi-upara adhirehaka adhivezana adhiSThAnaadhipati, adhikAra, adhidaivata; adhyakSa (L. Ad=to) su1, prazaMsAvAcaka 2. atyanta 1sujana susamRddha sukRta; sudina 2. suduSkara; susvAdu u-1. upara; 2. vidhavAcaka 1. utpatana; u6mana; ullaMghana, unnati 2. unmArga; utpatha (Anglo-Saxon Ute, Ut) ati-1atizayavAcaka 2. pelI tarapha 1. atidukhita atipIDA; ayukti, atyAcAra atisneha 2. atikramaNa atIndriya (indriyane agocara)

Page #274
para gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ni -1. nIce; 2. madhye 1. nipatana; 2. nidhAna prati-1. tarapha 2. sAmuM; 3. dareka 1. pratigamana ra. prativacana . 3. pratidivasa; pratyeka pari--AsapAsa paridhi; parivartana; paristhiti; parivAra; paryaTana (Gr. Peri=round) apa--pAse, tarapha, upara apidhAna (upara ADheluM; vastra; DhAMkaNu) 'api' nA 'a' 'ava'nA 'a'nI peThe vikalape lApAya che: apidhAna--pidhAna upa--1. pAse; 2. nAnuM 1. upagamana 2. upavAkya, upavana, upanAma, upanetra (cazmA); upaveda (A. S. Up=above) A--1. maryAdAvAcaka; 2. AraMbhavAcaka, 3. ISat--thADuM, evA arthamAM; 4. cAre tarapha, e arthamAM, 5. ulaTA artha; 6. upara 1. AkhAlavRddha 2. te Ajanma du:khI che. 3. AkaMpita ( thoDuM kaMpeluM ) 4. AkaMpa (cAre taraphathI kaMpArI) 5. Agamana, AdAna 6. ArAhu saMskRta pUrvagA---keTalAMkathI khullA samAsa ane che.

Page #275
253 nipAtaH upasargaH pUrvaga 253 a (ana)-nakAravAcaka adharma anartha (svarAdi zabdanI pUrve ana) (nabasamAsa) tiram , dha, ne mU dhAtunI pUrve vaparAya che. tiraskAra tiredhAna (antardhAna),tirebhUta(antardhAna thayeluM) AvisU-- ne mU dhAtunI pUrve vaparAya che. AvikRta-prakAza kareluM AvirbhUta=prakAza pAmeluM zraddhA dhAtunI pUrveja Ave che. zraddhA alama- dhAtunI pUrva Ave che; bhUSaNane artha che. alaMkAra alaMkRta alaMkRti (karma satra) amA-sAthe amAtya (rAjAnI sAthe rahenAra, pradhAna); amAvAsyA (je tithimAM sUrya ane candra sAthe vase che te) antara--akhtadRSTi, antaHkaraNa, antaHpura (karma) bahirba hidRSTi; bahirindriya (karma) Iti-Itiha-ItihAsa (sususa); itivRtta (karma); ItyAdi (baha0) ka (kane kA paNa thAya che)-kutsitanA arthamAM- kugrAma; kupAtra kApuruSa; kadanna (karma) ciramU-lAMbA vakhata sudhI ciraMjIvI, cirakALa (karma) divA--dahADe divAkara (upapadasa); divAdha (9) ghuvaDa)

Page #276
254 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa dhi-jya-- dhAtu sAthe vaparAya che. dhikkAra; cakkAra (upapadasa) nAnA-juduM juduM | nAnAvidha (bahuvidhA prakAra) pazcAta pachI pazcAttApa (karma) pura-AgaLa puregAmItapu, upa0) purA--agAunuM purAvRtta (karma) pRthakkaraNa (karma) prAta-savAre prAta:kALa; prAtaH saMdhyA (karma) sAyamU-sAMje sAyaMkALa; sAyaMsaMdhyA (karma) sa ke saha--1. sAthe 2. sarakhuM 1. saphaLa sakarmaka(bahu ) 2. sarUpa (bahu ) zamU-sukhavAcaka zaMbhu, zaMkara (tatva) svayamU-jAte svayaMbhU (upapadasa); svayaMvara (baha0), svayaMkRta (karma) adhaH--nIce adhamukha (karma), bahu ) adhapAta (karma).

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* kapa, nipAtaH upasarga pUrvaga prAdurkhu lluM ja prAdurbhAva (karma) sva--savarga svarloka(karma); svargagA (tapura) puna pharIthI punarvacana punaruktiH punarvAda (karma) nAmarAtre naktacara (upa0) svasti-kalyANavAcaka svastivAcana (karma) . mithyA-jUThuM mithyAvAdI (upa0; mithyAvAda (karma) namas-} sAthe vaparAya che. namaskAra, namaskRti (karma) zani --dhIme dhIme zanaizcara (upa0) sAkSA--pUrve vaparAya che. sAkSAtkAra (karma) vRthA-phegaTa vRthA pralApa (karma) napuMsaka (karma), nasa), nAstika (Izvara nathI evI jenI mati che te bahu; nAnyatara asta-AthamavuM astagata (karma)

Page #278
256 256 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa avyaya parathI vizeSaNa keTalAMka avyayane pratyaya lAgI vizeSaNa bane che. purA-purAtana hyas ( gaI kAle)-Astana zvas (AvatI kAle)-jastana prA, arvAca, samya-mULa vizeSaNa che, te avyaya tarIke vaparAya che ne te para "tana," "Ina pratye AvI vizeSaNa bane che - prArtana, avartana; prAcIna, arvAcIna, samIcIna. eja pramANe udaudIcIna sanA (hameza)-sanAtana phArasI ne arabI pUrvage- be (le. vi.)- ulaTAnA arthamAM beAbarU behada, bevakapha beImAna, bezumAra; bezaka beadaba bejAna badama bephema, bebhAna; besamaja behAla (AmAM keTalAka zabda bhASAsaMkara thAya che-pUrvaga phArasI ne zabda saMskRta jemake, bezaka, bebhAna) nA abhAvavAcaka nAumeda nApasaMda nAhaka; nAkhuza; nAdAra (dAra=rAkhanAra); nAdAna (dAna =jJAna "dAnistana =jANavuM); nAmarda nAlAyaka (lAIka ara= gya) lA (arabI)-abhAvavAcaka lAIlAja; lAcAra bilA (arabI)-sivAya belAzaka (ara. bilAka) gera (arabI gera-ulaTuM)-abhAvavAcaka

Page #279
nipAta: upasargaH pUrvaga 257 gerahAjara, geravAjabI; gerainsApha; geraphAyade; vagere(ane khIjuM va=ane; gaira-khIjuM ) A pUrvaga keTalAMka arabI ane keTalAMka phArasI nAmanI pUrve Ave che. arakhI ne phArasImAM 'e,' 'A,' 'ai,' ne 'au' nathI; paNa anukrame 'I,' 'U,' 'ar' ane 'ava' che. 'e,' 'A,' 'ai,' ane 'au' urdumAM vaparAya che. keTalAka phArasI pUrvagAthI samAsa ane che. dAkhalA: krama----AchuM, kharAkha kamajora; kamatAkata; kamanajara; kamakuvvata; kamanasIkha; kemaakhta hara----pratyeka hararAja (pratyeka divasa),----hara vize. che, mATe samAsa karmadhAraya che. aH--kharAma adanAma; badalI; badamAza sara--mAthuM, mukhya saradAra; sarakAra; sarapaMca; sarapeca ara (phArasI)-khAjI. phArasImAM avyaya tarIke vaparAya che. aratarapha khina ( saM. vinA )----A vikRta saMskRta avyaya urdUmAM che; mULa arabI ke phArasI nathI, saMskRta che. binaaparAdha; binacUka arakhI bhASAmAM e zabdone joDavA mATe vacce ulU (nA, SaSThInA pratyaya) mukAya che.

Page #280
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa dAkhalA - sirAja (dI, sUrya)-ula-daulA (dela-saMpatti)=saMpattine sUrya abada bhakta-u-karIma (Izvara) Izvarane bhakta alA (sAdhana)-udIna (dharma)=dharmanuM sAdhana abUda (bhakta)-ulu-rahIma (kRpA)-kRpAne-kRpALu bhakta A badhA SaSThItapuruSa samAsanA dAkhalA che. saan prakaraNa 24muM avyaya: prakArAdi prakAra-avyayanA cAra prakAra che. je avyaya kriyApadanAM vizeSaNa thAya che te kriyAvizeSaNa avyaya kahevAya che. je nAmanI sAthe saMbaMdha batAvI vibhaktinA pratyAyanI garaja sAre che te nAmayogI kahevAya che. je be zabda ke vAkyane joDe che te ubhayAvayI kahevAya che ane je harSazekAdi bhAvanA uddhArarUpa che ane jene vAkyamAM kevaLa pragaja thAya che, anvaya thatuM nathI, te kevaLagI avyaya kahevAya che. enA upavibhAga madhya vyAkaraNamAM sahaja sUkama daSTithI karyA che te tyAM jevA. kriyAvizeSaNaavyayayiAvizeSaNa avyaya mukhyatve kALa, sthaLa, rIti, ke kAraNadine artha darzAve che. kALavAcaka(a) jyAre, tyAre, kyAre (praznArthaka ane anizcayArthaka), atyAre, kadI, kadA, jyArathI, tyArathI, kyArathI atyArathI A sArvanAmika che ne samyarthaka tathA paMcamyarthaka che,

Page #281
adhyayaH prakAra - 29 mana bAjIgara re, rUpa ghaNuM ghaNuM dhare; kayAre thAya saMnyAsI re, kayAre nArI dhare (koIka vakhata). dhIrAta "svarUpa. (A) Aja, kAla, jhaTa, tarata, jaladI, hamaNAM, have, hAla, hiNa, pahera, parAra, vagere sthaLavAcaka(a) jyAM, tyAM, ahiM, ahiM, kyAM, jyAMthI, tyAMthI, ahiMthI, kyAMthI A sArvanAmika che ne paMcamyarthaka che. (A) pahelAM, pachI, AgaLa, pAchaLa, heThaLa, UMce, nIce, aMdara, bahAra, Aghe, cheTe, pAse, najIka, najadIka, ghara, Aghe, vagere rItivAcaka (a) jema, tema, kema, ema, Ama A sArvanAmika che ne tRtIyArthaka che. (A) acAnaka, ecitAM, ekadama, ThIka, prathama te, pahelAM te, dhamamama, TapaTapa, ThIka, hA, bhale, vArU (I) saMzayanizcayavAcaka-ghaNuM karIne, kadAca, kadAcit, nakkI, jarUra, avazya, ja, bezaka, vagere (I) saMbhAvanAvAcaka-jANe zake, rakhe, vagere hetuvAcaka kema niSedhavAcaka nA, na, nahi, mA parimANavAcaka jarA lagAra, lagAreka, ghaNuMkharUM, atizaya, bahu, vagere pati jyAre, tyAre, kayAre, atyAre-A avya anukrame car, tami , ane phuda parathI AvyAM che. jevAra, tevAre, kevAre, ne "evArenAM saMkSipta

Page #282
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa rU5 che-catra vAra, tatra vAra, putra (fmane laI) vAra, satra vAre-e artha che. jo ke, ta te, vimane ka ne rUmane "e thaye che. jUnI gujarAtI-jUnI gujarAtImAM 'javAraI" "kavAraI, "tavAra "jivAI tivAraI "kivAraI temaja "jAma,' 'tAma" rUpe paNa che. apabhraMza--apabhraMzamAM cAvata-tAvatanAM "kAuMgArdi-gAma, "tAuM- tAmahaMtAma' rUpe che. te phala rAe ANavyAM jama, bhaMDAra thakI laI Avyo tama. zrIvaitAla0 pR. 4 marADImAM beThThAM, teDyAM, ve, paDyAM che. kadI-januM "kadI' thayuM che. marAThImAM thaI che. have--satra vecAyAm evo artha che. hiMdImAM nava, tava, java, nava-A badhAMmAM thar, tam, vim, ne nAM na, , , ne ja thayAM che. 'va' e vaicA parathI thayuM che. * "have mAM "ane sthaLe "ha" mukAya che. Aja kAraNathI vyutpattine anusAre keTalAka "a" paNa lakhe che. jyAM, tyAM, kyAM, ahiMyAM-catra, tatra, putra, ne atranAM apabhraMzamAM neltha, haiyu, veNu, ne zu ApelAM che. A apabhraMzanAM rUpa parathI "kethAM" jevuM hAla grAmya ne aziSTa manAtuM rU5 vyutpattine anusare che te samajAze. mAta, tamAra, varamAta, ne #ta parathI jhAM, tanhAM, vAM, ne mamhAM thaI "jahAM tahAM, "kahAM,"ne ahAM thAya che ne chevaTe "ja, 'tAM, "kAM,"AthaI uccAranI saraLatA khAtara " umerAI "jyAM tyAM, "kyAM, ne chellA bahAM thAya che. A pramANe A avyaye vyutpajyanusAra paMcamyarthaka che. jUnI gujarAtI-jUnI gujarAtImAM "jihAM"tiha "Iha-ihIM, "kiho--kethau maLe che. "jahAM" "tAM "kahAM, "ahA, e jUnAM paMcamyanta rUpe kahyuM, "tae, "huM, AduM, e apabhraMza paMcamyanta rUpa parathI AvyAM che ane e jUnI jaratanAM

Page #283
avyayaH prakArAdi 261 rUpa parathI "jA, "tA) ka "A thaI "jyAM tyAM "kayAM "yAM-hyAMhiMyAM-ahiMyAM thayAM jaNAya che. vaLI jahiM-tahiM-ahi-kahie sahammata rUpe che. apabhraMzamAM saptamIne pratyaya hiM (mina-si-hiM) che. enI sAthe paNa jihAM, "tihAM vagerene saMbaMdha ghaTAvI zakAya. jema, tema, kema, ema-cathA; tathA; ; rUstham nAM apabhraMzamAM nima-jema; tima-tema; vima-ma; rUma-juma thAya che. caturtha-jema tazta-Dha-tema ('ane e ane jene "jU thaI). jUnI gujarAtImAM jima, tima, Ima vagere, rUpa che, temaja ji, ti, ki, iM paNa che. Aja-- -Aja; , gu. Aji Aja paNa-Aje e-cAra- ; , gu. AjaI kAla-stha--kAla; , gu. kAlika giI kAli; AvataI kAli; havaDA-naI kAli tarata-turata-tvarita parathI. hiMdImAM turaMta ne marAThImAM turta che. jhaTa-Titi parathI jhaTapaTa-dvirbhAva thAya che. acAnaka-ociMtu-vintita--viMtikuM-acihyuM pachI-pAtanuM apabhraMzamAM vajIrU thAya che te parathI aMdarabatara parathI bahAra-vadhi parathI vacce-vani; apa0 vize; jU0 guTha vici ke-heThaLa-adhatAta ('La svArthika che), a50mAM heTrilau che. hajI-macAra- vi; jUTha guDa mAM "ajI che. ja-apabhraMzamAM ni che. saM. 2 Iva; prA. vima, vega; jUTha guru ja, ji ekadama-uvA parathI ( ) saMskRtamAM pUrverimana vatsarenA arthamAM parata ane pUrvata vatsanA para- "Ara arthamAM parAra che. paraMtu parathI anya vyaMjana lepAI, svaraparAra - vyityaya thaI ne tene guNa thaI "para" AvyuM che. parAra parathI U atya svara lapAI "parAra" thayuM che.

Page #284
262 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kriyAvizeSaNa ne nAmagI--kAlavAcaka ane sthalavAcaka avyaya kiyAnAM vizeSaNa hoya che tyAre kriyAvizeSaNa avyaya che ane nAma ke sarvanAmane vege vaparAya che tyAre nAmayogI avyaya che. kAlavAcakanAmagI-pahelAM, pachI, lagI, lagaNa, sudhI, vagere sthalavAcaka nAmayogI-AgaLa, pAchaLa, upara, nIce, aMdara, bahAra, vacce, lagaNa, lagI, sudhI, vagere anya nAmagI--sAthe, vagara, vinA, vagere nAmayegI ne vibhakti--nAmegI avyaya vibhaktinI garaja sAre che. dAkhalA - dvitIyArthaka-sudhI, lagI, lagaNa, paryanta tRtIyArthaka-lIdhe, karIne, sAthe, vinA (kavitAmAM-viNe), suddhAM, vagara, vaDe, vatI, mAraphate, rUe caturvyarthaka-kAje, mATe, vAste, sArU paMcamyarthaka-uparathI, nIcethI, bahArathI, aMdarathI, pAsethI samarthaka-upara, nIce, AgaLa, pAchaLa, viSa, kane vyutpattilagI-saMskRta (hone, 4ne bhU.ka. sasa. e. va)-apa. jo ke trAhiM; jU0 guha lagai, pUrva hiMdImAM 4-Rji; pazcima hiMdImAM jAti; siMdhImAM -La; baMgALImAM -Rri- 4 -aa che. jUnI gujarAtImAM lagaI lagI; taI gaI. kane-saM. ; prA. zaoche. vaLa ne mana (sane pratyaya) parathI apa mAM varlDa thaI . mAM kahuI, kahi, lIdhesaM. zvA; a5. philma hiMdImAM 4i.

Page #285
avyayaH prakArAdi 263 sApha-saM. sAravam -sAravuM sAruM. vizeSaNa avyaya tarIke vaparAyuM che. vai zeSaNika avyaya. gujarAtImAM avyaya hoya che tyAre anusvAra lakhAtuM nathI. sudhI-sudA-sAvadha parathI vyutpanna thayAne saMbhava che. DaoN. harnala "sArune saMdeza-hiMdu-sarigaTu parathI vyutpanna kare che ane sudhIne samAdhI dhAtu parathI sAdhita thayelA keI zabda sAthe joDe che. a50vaiddha-sarvedra-ekaThuM thayeluM, geThavAyaluM. kAje-AyeM-; pUrva hiMdI- sAthe-sArtha, apa0 tha; , gu. sAthaInsAIi vAsta-urdU "vAste parathI mATe-saM. mAtra (paisA) parathI. je. gu mATaI-mA2i.mAtra-eTalAja mATe-e artha ukalImAM che. bhAlaNa-kAdambarImAM "maTi vaparAyuM che. suMdaratA ane pama maTi mRtyuleki utpatti kima ghaTi? kaDa0 13 DaoN. TesiTori nimitta, a50-nimittarUM parathI Adi ekAcu lapAI tane r thaI thayuM che, ema mAne che. kahe che ke prAcIna pAzcAtya rAjasthAnI, je gujarAtI ne mAravADInuM mULa che, temAM 'mATaI" ne "nimittaI ekaja arthamAM vaparAyAM che. saraLa vyutpattine badale aTapaTI zodhavI yukta nathI, vata-saM. vArta sukha, kalyANa prAra-vaTTa-vatta pAse-paM. pArthe. pAzva-gha-pAsa pachI-pazcAta; prA. pachI; a50 vacharuM vacce-apa0 vigha-vici (uM. varmani parathI) AgaLa-sa --AgaLa-svArthika pratyaya) peThe-saM. pIDiyA bhaNI-bhU.ka. mati-maniSa parathI samyata; , gu.mAM "mATenA arthamAM che, jemake "zAstrasamudra taravA bhaNuM nItibuddhi chaI nAva" paMcAkhyAna. hAlanA arthamAM "cAliu vana bhaNI." najIka-phArasI (najadIka) mAraphata-arabI (mArita)

Page #286
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ubhayAnvayI avyaya--je avyaya e zabdane ke vAkyane joDe che te. 'ubhaya'=e; 'anvaya'=saMbaMdha; 'I' -matvarthaka, 'vALuM'- nA arthanA svAmitvavAcaka pratyaya. 264 kharuM jotAM je avyaya zabdone joDe chete vAkyAne joDe che, jemake, te ne tame, baMnee A viSayamAM galata karI che ('teNe gapha lata karI che' ane 'tame galata karI che '). prakAra--mukhya prakAra nIce pramANe thAya che:-- (a) sahagAmI--samuccayavAcaka ane, ne, tathA (A) vikalpavAcaka athavA, vA, ke, yAte (i) virAdhavAcaka paNa, tApaNu, paraMtu, tathApi (I) saMketavAcaka ( pariNAmavAcaka sAthe ) jotA (6) apekSApUrakavAkyAraMbhaka je, ke (U) sAMketika viyeAgavAcaka-nahi te vyutpatti paNaA. puna:, bhara. puttu paNa, jU, gu. paNi tA-taM. tAvatu; prA. tAva; lava. tara-tA; jU, gu. tai, tau jo--saM. cAvat; prA. nAva; apa. nara-jo; ndra. gu. jai, jauM, jI "jaI eha jagamAMhi rAgadveSa na huta tau kauMNu chava du:kha pAmatI jevi; mA. nar--je ke--vim;-prA. ji; Ani; apa, jADuM, vimar---ga-ya- ke tU. gu. kai ki. e sAcau kai kheAlika Ala' (e sAcuM ke jUThuM khelyA ); pi karI rabhA jimI kai urvazI samAna,'

Page #287
saMdhi: prakArAdi 265 ane-macata; apa. aor; ja, gu. anaI (yathAni-mAruM. ani, ni, ni) tepaNa (anumativAcaka)- saM. to dinuM tAdi (mAravADamAM te hi che). e sAthe nizcayavAcaka "paNa joDAI tehi paNa, tauhi paNi parathI "tepaNuM AvyuM che. nahitA-TTi tardi-nahIM tari <<, gu. kevaLaprayegI-e avyaya uvAcaka che. vAkyamAM ene anvaya nathI, mAtra prAgaja che. prakAra:zakavAcaka--are! re! bApare! ore! hAya! ahaha! rAma rAma! harSavAcaka--zAbAza! AzcaryavAcaka--aha! ehavAha! tiraskAravAcaka-cha! chi! dhik ! the! azlIlatAvAcaka -!i krodhavAcaka--cupa ! vinayavAcaka--jI ! sAheba! saMbodhanavAcaka-re! he! o ! prakaraNa 25muM saMdhi: prakArAdi saMhitA-saMskRta vyAkaraNamAM saMdhinuM bIjuM nAma saMhitA che ane tene viSe evo niyama che ke saMhitA keTaleka sthaLe nityaAvazyaka che ane keTaleka sthaLe vaikalpika che. eka padamAM, dhAtu ane upasarganI vacce, ane samAsamAM saMdhi nitya che ane vAkyamAM saMdhi karavI ke na karavI e vaktAnI IcchA para AdhAra rAkhe che. A

Page #288
266 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa pramANe saMskRtamAM eka padamAM, samAsamAM, ane dhAtu ane upasarganI vacce saMdhi avazya karavI paDe che. saMskRtamAM svare sAthe Ave ke te be maLIne eka navIna varNa thAya che; be svara badalAyA vinA sAthe AvI zakatA nathI. prAkRtamAM anAdi vyaMjane lepAI be ke vadhAre svara sAthe Ave che, jemake mAtA-bAga; jmar; TojhAra; viDyo. Aja pramANe gujarAtImAM paNa svare sAthe AvI zake che. jUnI gujarAtImAM, apabhraMzane anusAre "dekhaI "karai"sAMbhalauM, chaI" "taNauM, "hauM, "pAliI, "dharmii, "pramAdiu "thakau" thauM, "huMtau "kahuI "para", "anaI -AvAM rUpamAM svare sAthe AvatA. AgaLa jatAM, "ane "e" ane "aune " lakhavAne pracAra thaye; jemake, "Ine badale "che "dekhaIne badale dekhe," "karaI ne badale "kare, 'taNauM" ne badale "taNuM, ne hau ne badale huM, Ama saMdhi thaI svare joDAtA thayA, paraMtu hajI paNa che gujarAtImAM e, "e pratye jaDyA vinA lakhavAne pracAra bahudhA cAle che, jemake, "nadIo." "nadIe. paraMtu e sthaLe keTalAka lekhaka . svarene sAthe AvatA aTakAvavA IkArAnta nAmanA ene enI pUrve laghuprayatna kAra mUke che, temaja kiyApadanA rUpamAM ikAra pachI e hoya to tenI pUrve paNa laghuprayatna kAra mUke che, jemake "nadiye." nadiye, lakhiye. A pracAra prAkRtanA samayathI cAle che. prAkRta vyAkaraNamAM jyAM anAdi ku, gU, cU, ja, t, 6, 5, yU, , lepAya che tyAM ethI para ladhuprayatna kAranI zruti thAya che. e ... kavacit lakhAya che ane kavacit nathI lakhAte; jemake nara-navAM; mRg-macaM; nava-nayanaM. hemacandranA samayathI A yakArazratine pracAra cAlato jaNAya che. vararucinA "archatArA' nAmanA prAkRta vyAkaraNamAM ke mArkaDeyanA "prakAsarvava'mAM akArazruti jaNAtI nathI.

Page #289
saMdhiH prakArAdi 267 utapravAnI vRttimAM sAmA nAM mai (lA: te nAnA nayana) che ane chatArvasvamAM pago (:) mA (-) che. lakSaNa--saMdhi eTale be varSanA yugathI utpanna thate varNavikAra, varNane eka prANathI-uccArathI thate pega te saMdhi, evuM saMdhinuM lakSaNa thAya che te yukta che, kemake varNo sAthe Ave che tyAre uccArasthAnane anusAra tenI sAthe maLato varNavikAra thAya che. prakAra-saMdhinA nIce pramANe prakAra thAya che.-1. acusaMdhi (svarasaMdhi); 2. halasaMdhi (vyaMjana saMdhi); 3. visargasaMdhi; 4. A ntarasaMdhi asaMdhiH niyama 1. ivarNa, uvarNa, varNa, ane stranI pachI kaI asavarNa ke vijAtIya svara Ave te tenA anukrame yu, 6, 2, ane zuM thAya che. Ine yu, u ne va, tra ne 2, ane 8 ne , e ekaja sthAnanA che. jAtiabhimAna =jAtyabhimAna keTiavadhi keTayavadhi iti+Adi ItyAdi madhuri=madhvari dhAtRaMza=dhAgraMza prati+uttara=pratyuttara mana+antara=manvantara pitRAjJA=pitrAjJA trane prayoga gujarAtImAM nathI. saMskRtamAM tika jAtiH thAya che. * avarNa= ke A ivarNa=I ke I uvarNa= ke U; varNa ke ba. t "jAtyAbhimAna ane keTayAvadhi e azuddha che, te samajAze.

Page #290
268 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 2. avarNa, varNa, uvarNa, ke avarNanI pachI savarNa svara Ave te be svara maLIne dIrgha svararUpa eka Adeza thAya che. dAkhalA - adhama+adhama adhamAdhama zrI+Iza=zrIza mahA+Azaya mahAzaya bhAnu+udaya bhAnUdaya | kavi+Izvara kavIzvara siMdhu+Urmi=siMgharmi pitRRNa=pitaNa ( gujarAtImAM vaparAtuM nathI.) 3. avarNanI pachI ivarNa, uvarNa, ke avarNa Ave te be maLIne para svaranA guNarUpa eka Adeza thAya che. ivarNane guNa e, uvarNane e, ane trAvaNane ar che. avarNanuM kaMThasthAna ane IvanuM tAlusthAna che mATe e be maLIne "e" thAya che; kemake "enuM sthAna kaMThatAlu che. e ja pramANe enuM sthAna kaMThauSTha che ("a"nuM kaMTha+"unuM eDjha). dAkhalA: gaja+Indra=gajendra | ramA+Iza=rameza candra+udaya=candrodaya | gaMgA+udaka=gaMgAdaka uttama+uttama-uttamottama kRSNaRddhi-kRSNaddhi vaSo+Rtu=varSarta 4. avarNanI pachI "e" ke "ai" Ave te be maLIne "ai" ane "e" ke "au" Ave te be maLIne "au thAya che. e e ivarNanI ane 'o e uvarNanI vRddhi kahevAya che. avarNanI vRddhi 'A' che. saMdhisvara-e, e, o, au, e dareka be svaranA maLelA hevAthI saMdhisvara kahevAya che.

Page #291
saMdhi: prakArAdi 269 dAkhalA: vAkya+ekavAkayatA vAmaikavAkyatA (khadhAM vAkyanI ekavAkyatA--eka sarakhAja upadeza kare che evuM siddha karavuM te) gaMgA+Adha=gaMgaudha vana+auSadhi vanauSadhi 'mac' 6. 'e', 'e', 'e', ne au pachI kAI svara Ave te 'e' nA p' 'e' nA 'Ar', 'e' nA 'av', ane 'au'nA 'Av' thAya che. e (a+i)+a--AmAM i+a=tha' che; mATe e+=aya; eja pramANe anyatra samajavuM. dAkhalA: bhA+ana=bhavana paiA+aka=pAvaka ne+ana=nayana | naika=nAyaka upalA niyamanA apavAda nIce pramANe che. gujarAtImAM vaparAtA zabdAja ApyA che. (a) akSa+UhinI-akSauhiNI pra+UDha=prauDha pra+GgaDhi=prauDhi svaIra svara sva+IrIskverI sva+I riNI=svairiNI upalA dAkhalAomAM para svaranA guNane male vRddhi thaI che. (3) gAya=gavya-gAyanA vikAra-chANu, dUdha, dahiM, mAkhaNa, ne ghI go+smRti=gabhUti (be keza) AmAM 'A'nA 'ya' pratyaya ane 'kRtinA 'yU' para chatAM 'a' thayA che.

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270 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa (6) gA+akSa=gavAkSa (gAkha, jharUkhA) go+indra=gavendra (viSNu) AmAM 'A'nA 'av' thavAne badale 'ava' thayA che. () kiMma+oSTha-biMbai-biMbai (khimaphaLa jevA AThae phaLa pAke che tyAre lAla hoya che.) danta+Ai=danta i-Antauka adhara+Ai=adharoSTha-adharoSTha 'Ai'nI sAthe pUrvanA 'a'nI saMdhi samAsamAM 'A' ne 'au' ane thAya che. (3) kula+aTA=kulaTA sIma (na )+anta=sImanta (seMtI) mana ( s )+IyA=manISA (buddhi) mana ( sa )RSI=manISI ( buddhimAna ) sAra (vicitra, sArUM)+aMga=sAraMga (haraNu) mArta+aMDa=mArtaMDa ( mRta aMDathI utpanna thayalA; sUrya ) pata (na )+aMjali="pataMjali ( mahAbhASyakAra ) upalA dAkhalAmAM pUrva padmanA anya svara ke pUrvasvara sahita antya vyaMjana leApA che. anya svara ke anya vyaMjana hoya teA pUrvasvara sahita anya vyaMjanane saMskRta vyAkaraNamAM Ti saMjJA ApI che. * geAnade dezamAM--siMdhamAM RSi tapa karatA hatA tyAre tenA khAbhAmAM sarparUpe paDyA mATe pataMjali kahevAyA evI intakathA che. gAnardamAM janmyA mATe bhASyakAra 'gAnIca' kahevAya che. eja pramANe janmasthAna parathI pANininuM nAma 'zAlAturIya' ke 'zAleAttarIya' che.

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saMdhi prakArAdi 271 hasaMdhi (vyaMjana saMdhi) niyame, 1. antaHstha ke anunAsika sivAyanA keI paNa vyaMjananI pachI svara ke gheSa vyaMjana Ave te pUrva vyaMjanane sthAne tenA varganuM trIjuM vyaMjana thAya che. A niyama padAntanA temaja padanI asiddha avasthAmAM AvelA vyaMjanane lAgu paDe che. dAkhalA: vA+Iza= vAgIza. cita+rUpa= cidrupa 2. antaHstha ke anunAsika sivAyanA koI paNa vyaMjana pachI agheSa vyaMjana Ave te pUrva vyaMjanane sthAne teja varganuM ke tenA sthAnanA varganuM paheluM vyaMjana thAya che. mR+pAtra= mRtpAtra sudhastRSA= @gSA pravRALa pravRtkALa (prAvRSa-marAThI , varSAkALa) Sa+padI=padI 3. "su" ane "tavargane vega "zuM" ane "cavarganI sAthe thAya te ne "zuM" ane "tavargane "cavarga" thAya che. "tavargane jeTalAe varNa hoya teTalAme "cavargane thAya che. dAkhalA: saci-Ananda=saccidAnanda sa+jana=saddakajana (. pramANe)=sarjana nisa+=nizcaya zarajhaMjhApAta=zarajhaMjhApAta ucAra-cAra (2. pramANe)=uccAra

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272 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 4. "sa" ane "tavargane vega "pa" ane "TavarganI sAthe thAya te "ne "" ane "tavargane "Tavartha thAya che. "tavargane jeTalA varNa hoya teTalA "vargane thAya che. dAkhalA:- taTIkAntaTTIkA (tenI TIkA) - pa. "ha" sivAyanA koI paNa vyaMjana pachI anunAsika Ave te pUrva vyaMjananuM vikalpa anunAsika thAya che ane anunAsika varNa pratyayane hoya te pUrva vyaMjananuM nitya anunAsika thAya che. dAkhalA: jagannAyaka=jagannAyaka-jagaddanAyaka prA+mukha=prAmukha-pramukha anunAsikavALuM rUpa vadhAre pracAra pAmyuM che. ta+mAtra tanmAtra cinmaya=cinmaya mR+maya="nmaya(mRmaya" paNa thAya che.) 6. padAnta "" pachI "zuM", "", "zuM", "2', ke "huM" Ave te "mU'nuM anusvAra thAya che ane te sivAya kaI paNa vyaMjana Ave te anusvAra thAya che ke te vyaMjananA varganuM anunAsika thAya che, "yu", ", ke "huM" Ave te anusvAra ke anunAsika ", "va, ke "huM" thAya che. dAkhalA -- samU+redha-saMdha samUhAra=saMhAra samajaya-saMjaya ke sarjAya samavAra=saMvAra ke savAra

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saMdhi: prakArAdi 203 7. 'tavarga'nI pachI 'la' Ave te 'tavarga'nA 'la' thAya che. dAkhalAH---- tada+klIna tallIna bhagavat+lIlAbhagavallIlA 8. DuTanI pUrve vIya cAra vyaMjanamAMnuM game te AvyuM hAya tA ''nuM teja varganuM cAthuM vyaMjana vikalpe thAya che. e ceAthuM vyaMjana prayatnamAM 'ne maLatuM cheH--ane mahAprANa ne ghASa che. gujarAtImAM ghaNe bhAge niyama nitya pravarte che. dAkhalAH- vAka+hari vAjhuri vAgdari uda+hAra-uddhAra-udghAra tada+titaddhita-tahita 9. padAnta 't'nI pUrve hasva svara hoya ne pachI svara Ave to 't' evaDAya che. dAkhalAH-- san+anta=sannanta san+acyuta=sannavyuta 10. padAnta '', 'ja', ke 'za' nA antaHstha ke anunAsika sivAya kAI paNa vyaMjana para chatAM ke padane ante ' k' thAya che. samAsamAM pUrva avayava pada che e lakSamAM rAkhavuM. dAkhalAH---- vA+dAna=vAgyAna bhiSaja+rAja=bhiSagrAja diggaja=diggaja dig+mUha=digmUDha-digmUDha 10

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274 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa 11. anunAsika sivAyanA koIpaNa sparza vyaMjana pachI "za Ave te "ne ""thAya che. saMskRtamAM A niyama vaikalpika che dAkhalAuda+zuMkhala=uchuMkhala zvAsa+ uzvAsa= zvAsa 12. " "nI pUrva hasva svara hoya te " ne "chu thAya che. dAkhalA - zirachedaziraccheda achidra=achidra accha" zabdanuM mULa svarUpa "acche che. chokakApavuM, bAdha kare, e dhAtu parathI "a" vyutpanna thayuM che. na chAti vRSTi vAdhate tA. arajImU-je daSTine bAdha na kare te "accha." nirmaLa vastu dRSTine bAdha karatI nathI. temAM daSTi prasare che. "achanuM "accha" 12. niyamane anusAruM thayuM che. 13. padAnta dIrgha svara pachI "ne vikalpa "" thAya che. paraMtu "A" upasarganI pachI "chuM" Ave te tene "ca" nitya thAya che. dAkhalA:lakSmI+chAyA=lakSmIchAyA-lakSmI chAyA AcchAdana=AcchAdana 14. "sa"nI pahelAM "a" ke "A sivAya keI svara Ave te bahudhA "sane "" thAya che. dAkhalA:-~ viksama=viSama pratirodha pratiSedha mAtRsvasA=mAtRzvasA pitR+svasA=pitRthvasA

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saMdhiH prakArAdi raha5 mAtu svasA" ane "pituHsvasA" evAM paNa rUpa saMskRtamAM cAle che. apavAda-visarga, vismaraNa, vistIrNa, anusAra, anusaraNa, vageremAM " " thatuM nathI. 15. "su" ke "" nI pachI agheSa vyaMjana Ave te "ske ra ne visarga thAya che; paNa "namas" ne "tira"nA "sne thatuM nathI. upalA niyamamAM aSa vyaMjana bahudhA "pha" ne "" samajavA. visargasaMdhi, ni. 3. juo. dAkhalA - puna+kathana=puna:kathana adha+patana=adha:patana paNa nAmarUkAra=namaskAra tirakAra=tiraskAra 19. keTalAMka viziSTa rUpa nIce ApyAM che- ud+sthAna=utthAna ustaMbhana=uttejana samaskAra-kRti=saMskAra-saMskRti (bhUSaNa) pu+kila=paMkila visargasaMdhiH niyama 1. visarganI pahelAM "a" ane pachI "ake gheSa vyaMjana Ave te visarganuM "u" thAya che ane te "u" pUrvanA "a" sAthe maLIne e" thAya che. dAkhalA: mana bhAva=mane bhAva manavRtti=mavRtti

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276 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa manaH+ratha=mane ratha mana:+anukUla=mane nukUla 2. (ma) visarganI pahelAM ake "A sivAya koI paNa svara Ave ane visarganI pachI svara ke gheSa vyaMjana Ave te visargane rU thAya che. (gA) "" nI pachI " Ave te pahele "ra" UDI jAya che ane tenI pUrvane svara hasva hoya te dIrgha thAya che." nimaryAda nirmaryAda dujana durjana niH+rava nIrava ni:rasa-nIrasa 3. visarganI pachI nIcenAM vyaMjana Ave te nIce darzAvyA pramANe pheraphAra thAya che - (a) "ca" ke "cha" Ave "za" (A) "" ke "" Ave te "sa" (I) "" "huM" Ave te "" (I) "zuM", "Sa", ke " Ave te anukrame ", "Sa', ke "huM" thAya che ke visarga kAyama rahe che. dAkhalA:-- (a) ni:+caya=nizcayani chandanicchanda zaucara zanaizcara (A) nitApa=nistApa (i) du+TIkA-duSTIkA (I) niHzaMka=niHzaMka-nizaMka jyotizAstra=ti:zAstra-jyotizAstra nisAra=niHsAra-nisTAra * A vyaMjana saMdhine niyama che paraMtu tene prasaMga ahiM levAthI ahiM Ape che.

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saMdhi: prakArAdi 4. visanI pachI "zuM" ke "" Ave ne te "zuM" ," ke " nI pachI aghoSa vyaMjana hoya te visarganA traNa pheraphAra thAya che-1. visarga kAyama rahe che 2. visargane anukrame "zuM" "6, ke "" thAya che; 3. visarga lepAya che. niHspRha-nispRha nispRha nispRha chelluM rUpa bahu pracAra pAmyuM nathI. pa. "su" ke visarganI pUrve ivarNa ke uvarNa Avyo hoya ane pachI pha, , , ke " heya te pUrva varNane sthAne "" thAya che. dAkhalA - nisa (ni)SkapaTa niSkapaTa dukALa=duSkALa du+prakRti=duSpakRti nisUkkAraNa=niSkAraNa niSphaLa niSphaLa paNuM ayaskAra ayakAra (lehakAra-luvAra) bhA+kara bhAskara AntarasaMdhi (aMtaraMga saMdhi) niyama lakSaNa-prakRti ne pratyayane bhegA karatAM saMdhi thAya che te AtarasaMdhi kahevAya che. gujarAtImAM sAdhAraNa pracAramAM AvelA tatsama zabdamAM A saMdhinA niyama pravarte che, te nIce ApyA che. 1. antaHstha ke anunAsika sivAya keIpaNa vyaMjana para chatAM dhAtunA anya ne "huM" thAya che. 2. pratyayane "" "dhUnI pUrva vagIya cothuM vyaMjana hoya te "tuM" ke "dhU" "dha" thAya che.

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 3. ''nI pachI 'j' Ave te pUrva '<' lApAI, tenI pahelAMnA svara ('R' sivAya) dIrdha thAya che. 4. avikAraka pratyaya para chatAM keTalAka dhAtunA '', 's'nA anukrame 'i', 'u', 'R', 'RR' thAya che. saMprasAraNa kahevAya che. navADhA=nava+UDhA ('UDha'nuM strIliMga) UDha-vata (bhU. kR.nA pratyaya)=uddhRta (4. pramANe) udgata (1. pramANe)=u+dha (2.)=uDha+Dha (vyaMjana saM. 4.) =UDha (3.) 28 g ' A pheraphAra , " pra+UDha=prauDha; pra+UDhi=prauDhi ( AmAM 'UDha' ne 'UDhi' Aja pramANe niSpanna thayA che.) pa. dakArAdi dhAtunA anya nA antaHstha ke anunAsika sivAya kAI paNa vyaMjana para chatAM 'dh' thAya che. dAkhalA: du+ta=du+ta=dudha (2)=dugdha (vyaM. saM. 1.). (dugdha= ) khuti=budha+dhi (ra.)=buddhi (vyaM. saM. 1.) mu+ta=budha=muddha lu+ta=lubha+dha=lubdha 6. 'mu' dhAtunA 'hunA antaHstha ke anunAsika sivAya koI paNa vyaMjana para chatAM '' ke '' thAya che; ane 'na' dhAtunA 'hu'nA evIja sthitimAM 'dh' thAya che. dAkhalA: muktamuta ke mumta mu+ta=mudradha=muDha (vyaM. saM. 4.)=mUDha (3.) * aMgamAM guNa ke vRddhine pheraphAra karAve te pratyayA vikAraka ane evA pheraphAra na karAve te avikAra kahevAya che,

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saMdhiH prakArAdi 278 mughukta=mughadha=mugdha (vya. saM. 1) saMnahata=saMnata=saMnadhadha=saMnaddha 7. "suja, "mRda, yaja"rAja dhAtunA ane chakArAnta ane zakArAnta dhAtunA anya varNane antaHstha ke anunAsika sivAya kaI paNa vyaMjana para chatAM "dhU thAya che ane "ne padane anta ra ke "huM thAya che. yajamati=Ijati (4)=ikrUti=ITi=ISTi sumati=sRti=sRTisRSTi samrA+kiva pratyaya=samrA (pratyaya lepAI)= samrAm (7)=samrA- (padAnta hovAthI) upavizasta-upaviSapta (7)=upaviSTa=upaviSTa (beTheluM). pracchakta=prasta (7. "ne "" thaye; "chuM" javAthI " je hRsva svaranI pachI "cha"nI pUrve mukAya che te lepAye che-nimittane nAza thaye naimittikane (nimittane lIdhe thayelA pheraphArane) nAza thAya che, evI vyAkaraNazAstranI paribhASA che.)=pRSa+ ta (4)=pR+=pRSTha. parisRjac=parimRta-parikRSara=parisRSTa. 8. (ga) "", "', ke ""nI pachI lAgeleja "na" Ave te "" ne "Na thAya che. | () ", "', ke "" ane "na"nI vacce svara, "huM" sivAya antaHstha vyaMjana, ane kavarga ne pavarga-emAMnA game te eka ke aneka varNa Ave topaNa "Ine "NuM" thAya che. dAkhalA:-- (ka) jakta (bhUkane pratyaya)=ina ("tane "na" thaI)= rANa (devuM, raNa)

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280 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa vRkta vana ("ane guNa thaI)varNa kR+na= kaknakarNa vinu=viSNu (gA) bhASaNa carvaNa ramaNa vyAkaraNa niyama 8. (1) ekaja padamAM e varNa AvyA hoya tyAM sarvatra ane bhinna bhinna pademAM hoya tyAM bahudhA lAgu paDe che. dAkhalA - rAma+ayana =rAmAyaNa nAra+ayana=nArAyaNa praNipAta pariNAma pariNAha bahudhA kahevAnuM kAraNa ke "na'ne "NuM" ne "sa" ne "thavAnA niyama ghaNA che, tethI gujarAtImAM vaparAtA ke vAparI zakAya evA dAkhalAja basa che. dUrvAvana ke dUrvAvaNa IndravAhana (IndravAhaNa nahi) girinadI-giriNadI kSIrapAna-kSIrapANa pranaSTa ("praNaSTa nahi) 9. () pratyayanA "sunI pUrve "a" ke "A sivAya kaI paNa svara ke "ka ", ke "" AvyA hoya te " " thAya che. | (ST) evI ja sthitimAM " zAne "va dhAtunA "ne paNa thAya che. (3) evI ja sthitimAM anya dhAtunA "sune "keTaleka sthaLe nitya thAya che keTaleka sthaLe vikalpa thAya che, ane keTaleka sthaLe bIlakula thatuM nathI.

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samAsaH prakArAdi 281 (4) bhU+I+sya=+Isya-bhaviSya () zAta= zista=(dhAtunA "Ane "I' thaI) zista= ziSTa=ziSTa vasuIta=sUIta (4)=+Ita-uSita proSitabhartRkA nAyikA (jene svAmI pravAsamAM hoya evI nAyikA) (3) niSNAta (ni+snAtaka "ne "" thavAthI "ne 'Na thaye che [vyuM. saM. 4])) adhiSita (adhi-sthita "sune 'Sa" thavAthI "ne ""tha che); yudhiSThira pratiSedha niSedha mAtRSpasA--mAtu svasA; pitRSpasA--pituHsvasA apavAda--vismaraNa; vistIrNa anusaraNa visarga, usa (kiraNa); visaDha prakaraNa 26muM samAsa: prakArAdi samAsaH vRtti-be ke vadhAre padenuM ekIbhavana-eka thavuM te samAsa. samAsane saMskRta vaiyAkaraNae eka prakAranI vRtti kahI che. vRttimAM kRdanta ane taddhitAnta paNa Ave che. | samAsaH anvaya-samasta padamAMthI ekaja artha nIkaLe che. tethI je artha nIkaLe che te arthavALA mukhya padanI sAtheja vAkyanAM bIjAM padane anvaya hoI zake che, gauNa pada sAthe hoI zakato nathI. dAkhalA tarIke, "rAjapuruSa e samasta padamAM puruSane artha pradhAna che ane "rAjane gauNa che. vAkyamAM bIjAM pade puruSa padanA arthanI sAthe ja anvaya pAmaze, "rAja' padanA arthanI sAthe nahi. mAruM" e vizeSaNane anvaya "rAja" pada sAthe thaI zakaze nahi. miTA rAjAne puruSa e artha mATe rAjapuruSa emAMthI nIkaLaze

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282 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa nahi. "mahArAjapuruSa ema "mahA' padane samAsamAM dAkhala karIe tyAre ja tene anvaya "rAja sAthe thaI zake. prakAra - samAsanA prakAra nIce pramANe che - 1. dvanda 2. tapuruSa, 3. bahuzrIhi; 4. avyayIbhAva 5. susupsamAsa vigraha-samAsane artha zabdo chUTA vAparI darzAve tene samAsane vigraha kare kahe che. vigraha=TuM karavuM te. dvandra-dvandra eTale joDakuM. jeDakAmAM jema bane avaya samAna kakSAmAM che, ke pradhAna nathI ke gauNa nathI, tema dvandra samAsamAM samasta pade samAna paMktimAM che. emAM be ke vadhAre pada samuccayavAcaka avyayathI (ane thI) joDAyelAM hoya che. prakAra- nA be prakAra che 1. itaretaradvandra ane 2. samAhAradva. itaretarandra-itaretara dvandramAM upara samajAvyA pramANe baMne pada samAna kakSAmAM che. A kAraNathI samAjamAM bahuvacanane artha che jemake, mAbApa kahe te tamAre mAnavuM; teo tamArA bhalAnI khAtara kahe che. dAkhalA: mAbApa, bhAIbena, sagAMvahAlAM, rAmalakSmaNa, bhImArjana, kauravapAMDava, daMpatI (daM=jAyA) samAhAradvanda-samAhAramAM samasta padano chUTe artha nathI, paNa samAsamAMthI samAhArane-samudAyane artha nIkaLe che. AthI samasta pada ekavacanamAM rahe che. saMskRta vyAkaraNamAM prANanA, senAnA, ke vAghanA avayavane

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samAsaH prakArAdi 283 artha jemAM hoya evAM padene samAsa samAhAradvandaja he joIe e niyama che. hastapAda, hasyazvarathapadAti, vagere saMskRtamAM samAhAradvandra che paraMtu gujarAtImAM hAthapaga bahuvacanamAMja vaparAya che jemake, mArA hAthapaga cAlatA nathI); mATe, hAthapaga, hastapAda vagerene itaretaraa levAja yukta che. paraMtu saMskRtamAM je keTalAka dAkhalA itaretaradvandranA che te gujarAtImAM samAhAradvandra tarIke vaparAya che. nyAyAkhyAya, lAbhAlAbha; sArAsAra, jAAva, UThabesa-A evA dAkhalA che. yadvAladvA (je te)-e paNa samAhAradvandra che. kUma-% samAsamAM padone kayA kumamAM goThavavAM tene mATe keTalAka niyama che te nIce ApyA che. ( 1 abhyahitanA-pUjyanA nAmane prathama prayoga thAya che. dAkhalA:-mAtapitA, mAbApa, pArvatIparamezvara, umAmahezvara, lakSmInArAyaNa, sItArAma, sAsusasarA mAtA - pitAmAM mAtA vadhAre pUjya che. daMpatImAM strI vizeSa pUjya che. strInI pUrva kAle manAtI pratiSThAnI bhASA paNuM sAkSI pUre che. 2. bhAInAM, RtunAM, nakSatranAM nAmamAM samayanA kUma pramANe nAma goThavAya che. varNanAM nAmamAM darajajAne krama sacavAya che. dAkhalA-yudhiSThirAna; bhImArjuna, ziziravasanta; kRttikArehiNI, brAhmaNakSatrizuddha 3. IkArAnta pada paheluM mukAya che. harihara 4. ladhu varNavALuM pada pUrve Ave che. kuzakAza devatAdva -devatAnAM nAma dvanda samAsamAM vaparAya che. ene devatA kahe che. emAM pUrvapadano svara dIdhe thAya che.

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284 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa mitrAvaruNa, agrIma, ghAvAbhUmi, ghAvApRthivI (dinuM ghAvA thAya che. ("div" AkAza) - ekazoSa-saMskRtamAM 4% samAsanA be avayavamAMne eka divacanamAM vaparAI baMneno artha batAve che. eka zeSa rahI bene artha darzAve che, mATe ene "ekazeSa dvandra" ke "ekazeSa" kahe che; jema ke, vitara-mAtA ne pitA; zvasu-sAsune sasaro; Tu-haMsI ne hasa. gujarAtImAM A ekazeSa samAsa bIlakula pracAramAM nathI. tapuruSa-ta te ane puruSa" e be panuM "tapuruSa" pada banyuM che. ene artha tene puruSa e thaI zake che. e arthathI samAsanA lakSaNa para prakAza paDe che. je samAsamAM pUrvapada uttarapada sAthe vibhaktinA saMbaMdhathI joDAyuM hoya te tapuruSa samAsa kahevAya che. emAM uttarapada pradhAna che ane pUrvapada gauNa che. dvitIyA tapuruSa-pUrvapada uttarapada sAthe dvitIyA vibhaktinA saMbandhathI joDAyuM hoya e samAsa dvitIyAtapuruSa kahevAya che. te dAkhalA: indriyAtIta (indriyane-indriyanA mArgane-atIta-LageluM); dezagata (dezamAM gayeluM; deza gayeluM-gatyarthaka kriyApadane yege dvitIyA vaparAya che.); duHkhApanna (duHkhane Apanna-prApta thayeluM); duHkha prApta (duHkhane prApta thayeluM), kRSNazrita (kRSNane Azrita ); muhUrtasukha (muhUrtaparyanta sukha, dvitIyA atyantasaMgavAcaka che.) kharUDha (khaznamAM--khATalAmAM ArUDha)-nindAvAcaka che. je ziSya bhAMya para sUvAne badale khATalAmAM sUe che tenI nindA samAsathI gamya thAya che. saMskRtamAM e samAja nindAvAcaka che. ene vigraha nindAvAcaka nathI. tRtIyAtapuruSa-emAM pUrvapada uttarapada sAthe tRtIyAnA saMbaMdhathI joDAyuM hoya che. dAkhalA:zrIyuta (zrI vaDe yuta=joDAyeluM); Izvaranirmita mAtRsadaza

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samAsaH prakArAdi 285 pitRsama, karuNAca, dayAyukta guNatika guNasaMpanna, AzAbharyuM rasabhInuM rasAA rasALa dahiMbhAta (dahiM sAthe saMskAra pAmele ke meLavele bhAta); dahiMvaDA gaLadhANA A samAsane saMskRta vyAkaraNamAM tRtIyAtapuruSa samAsa mAnyA che. catuthItapuruSa-pUrvapada catuthamAM hoya e tapuruSa samAsa caturthatapuruSa kahevAya che. dAkhalA: prItyartha (prItine arthe mATe), lekahita (lekane hita kalyANakAraka); kAkabali paMcamItapuruSa-pUrvapada ne uttarapadanI vacce paMcamIne saMbaMdha hoya e tapuruSa paMcamItapuruSa kahevAya che. dAkhalA:- cIrabhaya, svargapatita, trANamukta, sitetara ( sitathI-zuklathI itara-anya; arthAta, kRSNa), uttarottara (uttarathI uttara) SaSThItapuruSa-pUrvapadane uttarapada sAthe SaSThI vibhaktithI saMbaMdha hoya e tapuruSa SaSThItapuruSa kahevAya che. dAkhalA - devamaMdira, gajazALA, kRpamaMDUka, svacchanda; mArakhAu rAjahaMsa (haMsAne rAjA), rAjayamA (yama-camA=rega; regane rAjA, kSaya); rAjarega; rAjamArga-A samAsamAM "rAjanarAja' pada uttarapadane badale pUrvapada thayuM che. nakArAnta pada pUrvapada hoya to tene "na lepAya che. yajJastambha, azvaghAsa, radhanasthalI-AvA samAsamAM caturthIne artha che; paraMtu enI gaNanA saMskRta vyAkaraNamAM pachItapuruSamAM karI

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286 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa che; kAraNa ke caturthaH pada bali, 'hita "sukha, "rakSita," ke "artha'pada sAthe samAsa pAme che; athavA te prakRtivikRtibhAvavAcaka padane samAsa catuthatapuruSa gaNAya che. "dhUpadAsa" e caturthItapuraSa che; kAraNa ke emAM prakRtivikRtibhAva che. "dAru' e prakRti (mULa vastu) che ane 'dhUpa e vikRti (mULa vastunI banelI vastu) che. "azvaghAsa," yajJastaMbha," "radhanasthalI," emAM prakRtivikRtibhAva nathI, mATe enI gaNane pachItapuruSamAM karI che. saptamItapuruSa-pUrvapada uttarapada sAthe saptamI vibhaktinA saMbaMdhathI joDAyuM hoya e tapuruSa samItapuruSa kahevAya che. dAkhalA - devAdhIna, vyavahArakuzaLa, zAstraniSNAta; puruSottama, dvijasattama, naraka, dvizreSTha lakattara (lekane viSe uttara; alaukika) adhama (traNane viSe adhama-karajadAra); uttamarNa (bANane viSe uttama leNadAra)-adhama ne "uttama" vizeSaNa uttarapadane badale pUrvapada thayAM che. ekadezI ke avayavI samAsa-ekadeza eTale avayava. avayava ane avayavIne samAsa eka prakArane SaSThItapuruSa samAsa che. paraMtu emAM SayaHnAma paheluM AvavAne badale chelle AveluM che. dAkhalA: pUrvakAya (kAyane-zarIrane pUrva bhAga); madhyAhna (ahananedivasane madhya bhAga; "ahana'nuM "ahna thayuM che.) madhyarAtra-madharAta (rAtrine madhya bhAga, rAtrinuM "rAtrI thayuM che.) pUrva-aparANe (ahanane-divasane pUrva bhAga-pAchale bhAga; apara=pAchale; "ahana nuM "addhara thaI temAMnA 'nA'ne 'Na thayela che.) upapadasamAsa-nAma ane dhAtusAdhita zabdane samAsa te upapada samAsa che.

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samAsa prakArAdi 287 dAkhalA:-- kuMbhakAra sarvajJa, adhipa ("adhikanuM 'adhi thayuM che; adhikanuMghaNAMnuM rakSaNa karanAra); kacchapa (kaccha=mukhasaMpuTa, kAca theDIka najara pheravI zarIranI aMdaraja mukhasaMpuTane praveza kare che.); zeSa zAyIgRhasthanarmadA (narmana=kIDA kriDAnI ApanArI; ene kinAre ghaNAM kIDAsthAna che nakArAnta pUrvapada hevAthI anya "na" lepAye che; Indrajit (Indrane jItanAra); pUrvapadastha; uttarapadastha aMDaja (aMDa-I, temAMthI utpanna thanAra), sahaja, ubhijaja (bheTIne utpanna thanAra); sUtrakAra; vRttikAra; bhASyakAra; nIcagA; nisagA (nigna-nIcuM, nIcA pradezamAM vahanAra, nadI) - karmadhAraya-tapuruSa' e zabdane bIjo artha te puruSa thAya che. e zabdamAM pUrvapada vizeSaNa che ane uttarapada vizeSa che. e samAsa karmadhAraya kahevAya che. arthAt, je samAsamAM vizeSaNa pUrvapada heya ane vizeSya uttarapada heya te samAsa karmadhAraya kahevAya che. karmadhAraya zabda anvartha che karma eTale kiyA; kiyAne dhAraNa karanArAM padene-arthAt, kiyAnI sAthe sarakhe saMbaMdha rAkhanAra padene e samAsa che. evAM pada samAnAdhikaraNa hoya che, eTale ekaja vibhaktimAM hoya che. A pramANe samAnAdhikaraNa padene samAsa te karmadhAraya samAsa, dAkhalA - pItAMbara (pILuM vastra); mahArAjA kRSNapakSa, bahulapakSa (bahulakRSNa; zuklapakSa sitapakSa (sita zukla), raktacaMdana ghanazyAma (ghana eTale ghana jevo, vAdaLa je zyAma); candramukha (candra jevuM mukha); kuvAkya (kutsita vAkya), suvAkya (suhu-zebhana vAkya); svalpa (suDDa-atyanta alpa); svAgata;

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288 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa sahAdhyAyI avyayane vizeSaNa tarIke upayAga che); dakSiNApatha; uttarApatha ('dakSiNA'ne 'uttarA' avyaya che te vizeSaNa tarIke vaparAyAM che; 'pazcin'[mArga] nuM 'patha' thayuM che; uttara mArga-uttara deza, dakSiNa deza, evA artha che.) (1) ghanazyAma, candramukha, vajadeha evA samAsamAM upamAna pUrvapada hAvAthI e upamAnapUrvapada karmadhAraya kahevAya che. (2) vadanakamaLa (kamaLa jevuM vadana); mukhacandra; caraNupallava (pallava jevA caraNa); vacanAmRta--AvA samAsamAM upamAna uttarapada hAvAthI e samAsa upamAnAttarapada karmadhAraya kahevAya che. (3) vadanakamaLa (vadana eja kamaLa, vanarUpI kamaLa); bhavasAgara; duHkhAbdhi (duHkha eja abdhi-samudra); mayUrabheMsaka (mayUra eja vyaMsaka-dhUrta-dhUrta mayUra)--AvA samAsamAM pUrvapada arthadhAraNavAcaka-nizcayavAcaka che; mATe e avadhAraNapUrvapada karma dhAraya kahevAya che. saMskRtamAM Ane mayUrvyasakAdi samAsa kahe che; kemake 'mayUrayaMsaka' e evA keTalAka aniyamita samAsAnA vargamAM Adi che. e vigraha vadanakamaLa' e samAsanA vigraha e rIte thai zake che:--1. kamaLanA jevuM vadana; 2. vadana eja kamaLa. 1.mAM 'vadana' pradhAnapada che. ane 2.mAM 'kamaLa' pradhAnapada thAya che. e samasta padanA vizeSaNanA anvaya samAsanA je avayavanI sAthe ghaTe te parathI samAsanA prakAra nakkI thAya che. 'praphulla vadanakamaLa'-- ahiM 'praphulla'nA anvaya kamaLa' sAthe vAcyArthamAM ghaTe che; mATe samAsa mayUrabyasakAdi che. 'suMdara vadanakamaLa'--AmAM vizeSaNane anvaya samAsanAM baMne pada sAthe ghaTe che; mATe baMne prakAra laI zakAya. 'hAsyayukta vadanakamaLa'--AmAM vizeSaNane anvaya 'vadana' sAthe vadhAre ghaTe che; mATe upamAnAttarapada karmadhAraya che,

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samAsaH prakArAdi 289 vadana kamaLa kamaLa jevuM vadana (ahiM alaMkAra upamA che.) vadana kamaLa=vadana eja kamaLa (ahiM alaMkAra rUpaka che.) (4) mahAsAgara vizvadeva paramAtmA-AvAM sAdhAraNa udAharaNomAM vizeSaNa pUrvapada hovAthI e vizeSaNapUrvapada karmadhAraya kahevAya che. (5) ghanazyAma; meghazyAma-AvA dAkhalAmAM vizeSaNa uttarapada hovAthI e vizeSaNettarapada karmadhAraya kahevAya che. puruSavyAdhra (vyAgha jevo puruSa), narasiMha (siMha je nara)AmAM paNa uttarapada vizeSaNa bane che. emAM pUrvapada upameya che ane uttarapada upamAna che. upameyane upamita paNa kahe che. upamita pUrvapada che, tethI A samAsa upamitasamAsa kahevAya che. (6) snAtAnulita (prathama snAta-nahAle ane pachI anulisa-anulepa karAya)-A vizeSaNa samAsa kahevAya che. dvigu-karmadhArayana piTA prakAra dvigu che. pUrvapada saMkhyAvAcaka vizeSaNa hoya te samAsa dvigu che. "dvigu' zabda samAsanA lakSaNa para prakAza pADe che. e zabdamAM pUrvapada saMkhyAvAcaka vizeSaNa che. dvigu samAsamAM samAhArano artha che. dAkhalAH paMcapAtra (pAMca pAtrone-pUjAnI sAmagrI mUkavAnAM nAnAM vAsaNane-samAhAra, navarAtri (navarAtrIne samAhAra); "rAtrInuM "rAtra thayuM che.); aSTAdhyAyI (aSTa-ATha adhyAyane samUha "I" pratyaya lAgI strIliMga thayuM che, keTalAMka dvigunAM udAharaNamAM anya ane A pratyaya lAge che.) catustrI (cAra sUtrane samUha); trilekI, paMcavaTI tribhuvana, paMcagavya cimAsuM, navaTAMkI, pAMcazerI, e evAja samAsa che.

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290 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa dvigava-paMcagava (be gAyane-pAMca gAyane samUha lagenuM "gava thayuM che.) prAdisamAsa-pra, parA, Adi upasarga pUrvapada heAya e tapuruSa samAsa prAdisamAsa kahevAya che. dAkhalA: atIndriya (Indriyone atIta-oLaMgI gayeluM, indriyane agocara) nasamAsa-jekarmadhArayamAM pUrvapada na ke niSedhavAcaka "a" ke "a" heAya te natapuruSa kahevAya che. nakSatra (na kSatra-kSare, nAza pAme te nAza na pAme te); adharma (na dharma, dharma nahi te; aniSTa (ISTa nahi te); anartha; abhAva; anupakAra, abhaNa, ajANatAM aNadhAryuM ane apabhraMza "aNa) madhyamapadalopI tapuruSa-je tapuruSamAM madhyama padane lepa thayuM hoya e tapuruSa madhyamapadalopI tapuruSa kahevAya che. dAkhalA - kalpavRkSa (ka5=maneratha; kazyapUraka vRkSa); kalpalatA (kalpapUrikA latA) gadhagaja (gabdhapradhAna gaja); chAyAvRkSa (chAyApradhAna vRkSa). dahiMvaDAM, dahiMbhAta, geLadhANA-Ane saMskRtamAM tRtIyAtapuruSa mAnyA che ene madhyamapadalopI tapuruSa paNa laI zakAya. alusamAsa-samAsamAM aneka pada maLIne eka pada bane che, tethI vibhakti samasta padane ja Ave che. pUrva padene vibhakti AvI lepAya che, paraMtu keTalAka samAsamAM pUrvapadanI vibhakti kAyama

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samAsaH prakArAdi 291 rahe che te levAtI nathI (aluka-luka lepa) tethI evA samAsane aluksamAsa kahe che. dAkhalA - yudhiSThira, sarasija; manasija; khecara vAcaspati (vANane pati, bRhaspati); gehezara (geha=ghara; gharamAM zUre); gehenada (gharamAM gAjanAra); pAtrasamita (bhajana samaye taiyAra, kAryavakhate nahi), vAyukti (vANInI racanA); vizApati (vizrenelekene pati; rAjA); devAnApriya (mUrkha), vadavyAghAta-A samAsa nathI, paraMtu alupha samAsanA jevI racanA che. "vadata: e vat dhAtunA vartamAna kRdantanuM SaSTInuM ekavacana che. vadata =bolanArane; vyAghAta=virodha. belanAra pite viruddha-asaMgata bele te "vadate vyAghAta" kahevAya che, jemake --huM jIvanaparyanta maunI chuM mAre | pitA brahmacArI che!" karmadhArayanA aniyamita dAkhalA-- bhASAntara ("anya'nuM "antara' thayuM che), vanAtara, "prAmAtra, vagere; kApuruSa (kutsita puruSa; "kA'nuM "ku thayuM che.); kadanna (kutsita anna; "kA'nuM "kadda thayuM che.) cinmAtra (kevaLa cit, citaja; jJAnasvarUpa); akutabhaya (jene kazAthI bhaya nathI te; artha bahuvahino che, to paNa A samAsanI gaNanA karmadhArayamAM karI che); uccAvaca ( 'uda" ne "avA" nA "ucca" ne "avaca" thayA che; jAta jAtanuM). mizra saMkhyAvAcaka zabdonI gaNanA saMskRtamAM karmadhArayaMmAM karI che ekavIsa, chAsaTha, aThyAsI, chanu, vagere. lAMbA samAsa-"aneka zubhepamAgya." "sarvaguNAlaMkRta- AvAM lAMbAM samasta pada vaparAya che. artha saMdigdha ke kliSTa na thAya ane karNane kaThera na lAge evA samAsa karavAnI harakata nathI.

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22 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa (zubhepamA-karma ane zubhepamA-karma; tenA yogya-pachItapu0; sarvaguNa-karma; te vaDe alaMkRta-tRtIyAtapu.). bahuvrIhi-A zabdaja samAsanuM svarUpa kahe che. jemAM pUrvapada vizeSaNa heya ane uttarapada vizeSya hoya temaja AkhuM samasta pada anya padanuM vizeSaNa hoya e anya padArthapradhAna samAsa te bahuvIhi kahevAya che. bahuvrIhi=bahu che vrIhi-DAMgara jenI pAse e kaI puruSa) pItAMbara-pIta (pILuM) che aMbara (vastra) jenuM evA (viSNu) kRtArtha (kRta=saMpanna), kRtakRtya mahAbAhu (mahatuMnuM "mahA thayuM checaturmukha paMcavatra trinetra, ekadanta A samAnAdhikaraNa bahuvrIhi che; kemake emAM samasta pade samAnAdhikaraNa-ekaja vibhaktimAM che. gAMDIvapANi (gAMDIva dhanuSa che pANImAM-hAthamAM jenA evo [arjuna] ); cakrapANi (kRSNa) * A samAsomAM pade samAnAdhikaraNa nathI. e bahubahi vyadhikAraNa bahuvrIhi kahevAya che. e apavAdarUpa che. samAnAdhikaraNa bahutrIti niyamarUpa che. hariNAkSI (hariNanA jevI che akSi-AMkha jenI evI strI, "akSinuM "akSa thaI strI.mAM "akSI thayuM che.); kamalanayanA; gajAnana haMsagamanA tapAdhana, nIlakaMTha, garuDadhvaja, azvatthAmA (azvinA jevuM che sthAma-baLa jenuM "sane "tuM" thaye che.) taNasaMvijJAna ane ataNasaMvijJAna-laMbakarNane lAvo'jenA kaNuM lAMbA che evAne lAvo-Ama kahIe chIe tyAre je prANI Ave che te tenA lAMbA karNa sAthe Ave che. "laMbakarNa zabdathI ApaNane anya padArthanuM-prANInuM saMvijJAna thAya che tenI sAthe

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samAsaH prakArAdi 293 tenA guNanuM-lAMbA kAnanuM paNa saMvijJAna thAya che, mATe A samAsa taNasaMvijJAna bahuvIhi kahevAya che. ethI ulaTuM, "daSTasAgara ke kRtArtha puruSane lAva' Ama kahevAthI jeNe sAgara joyo che ke jenA artha saphaLa thayA che evo puruSa Ave che; paraMtu te puruSane jovAthI tenA guNanuM-teNe sAgara joyo che tenuM ke tenA manoratha saphaLa thayA che tenuM-saMvijJAna thatuM nathI; mATe evo samAsa ataNasaMvijJAna bahuvahi kahevAya che. bahutrIhimAM gaNunA--nIce lakhelA samAsenI gaNanA saMskRtamAM bahutrI himAM karI che-- (1) pUrvapada "sa" heya evA samAsa sahe ke "samAnIne "sa" thAya che; "saha "sa" vikalpa thAya che. dAkhalA - - sakuTuMba (kuTuMbanI sAthe); sahaparivAra sAvazeSa (avazeSanI sAthe saMpUrNa); sakarmaka (karmanI sAthe, "ka pratyaya keTalAka bahuvrIhine ane Ave che); * dvikarmaka saphaLa; samULa, sacela [snAna] (vastrasahita snAnasaputra; sakalatra; sapatnIka; sApekSa sadara (samAna che udara jenuM bhAI), sapiMDa (samAna che piMDadeha jene); savarNa satvara ('tvarAnuM thayuM che; kriyApada sAthe anvaya heya tyAre bahuvrIhi kiyAvizeSaNa tarIke vaparAya che ema samajavuM) (2) saMkhyAvAcaka padene samAsa-emAM be saMkhyA pAse pAsenI che ane tenI vacce "keno saMbaMdha che. dAkhalA - ekabe becAra cArapAMca; AThadasa. gujarAtImAM ane vaikalpika dvandra gaNI zakAya. * jemake, akarmaka, arAjaka, sapatnIka, zrIka, vagere

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294 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraN (3) karmavyatihAra-kriyAnuM vAraMvAra thavuM-khatAvanArA nIcenA jevA samAsa-saMskRtamAM evA samAsa napuMsaka liMgamAM che ne avyaya che. gujarAtImAM keTalAka evA strIliMganA zabdo che. marAThImAM paNa emaja che. dAkhalAH-- muAmuSTi, daMDAdaMDi ( yuddha; jemAM muTTI muThThIe-daMDe daMDe prahAra karI yuddha cAle che evuM ); mukkAmukkI; laDDAlaDDI; mArAmArI marAThI-gujakuMjI; mArAmArI; jIvAmuddI; hAthAhATI rokakaLa (rokakaLa sarvatra cAlI rahI.) prAdi bahutrIhi nirdaya (nirgata che dayA jenAmAMthI); nirlajja; nirmaryAda; nirupa (trapAlajajA)--bahuvrIhi samAsane ante AkArAnta strIliMganA zabda hoya ne samAsa puMliMgamAM hoya te 'A'nA 'a' thAya che. vidhavA ( vigata che dhava-svAmI jenA ); niSkAraNa (niSkAnta che kAraNa jemAMthI); uddAma (udagata che dAma aMkuza jenA) nAhuRsi- dAkhalAH abhaya (nathI bhaya jene); anuttama (nathI uttama jenuM; atyuttama); nautama (nettamanA apabhraMza); apazcima (nathI pazcimachelluM jenuM; sarvathI chelluM). samAsAnta pratyaya-~ (1) 'gandha"nuM 'gandhi' thAya che-- sugandhi (su--zAsana chegandha jenA); surabhigandhi, ugandhi (ugata che gandha jenA); padmagandhi (padmanA jevA che ganya jenA)

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samAsaH prakArAdi (ra) 'jAyA'nuM 'jAni' thAya che-- sItAjAni (rAma); revatIni (balarAma) (3) 'akSi'nuM 'akSa' thAya che. kamalAkSa; padmAkSa; padmAkSI (zrI.) 25 (4) keTalAka ahuvrIhi samAsane ante 'ka' pratyaya Ave che. IMkArAnta ne UkArAnta strIliMga ane kArAnta zabdone 'ka' pratyaya nitya Ave che; anyatra vikalpe Ave che. dAkhalAH akarmaka; sakarmaka; sapatnIka; sastrIka; savadhU, zikSaNaviSayaka (samAja); bhAvakartRka tripadI bahutrIhi--je bahuvrIhimAM traNa pada Ave che te tripadI bahuvrIhi che. ubhayapadapradhAna (ubhaya pada che pradhAna jemAM); pUrvapadapradhAna; uttarapadapradhAna; anyapadapradhAna avyayIbhAvaje samAsanuM pUrvapada avyaya hoya ane AkhuM samasta pada paNa avyaya hAya evA pUrvapadapradhAna samAsa avyayIbhAva kahevAya che. je avyaya nathI tenuM avyaya thavuM te 'avyayIbhAva.' e zabdamAM abhUtatadbhAvanA arthamAM i (saM. tri) pratyaya thaI dIrgha thayA che. abhUtatabhAva eTale je sthiti nathI te thavI te. evA arthamAM pratyaya lAgyA pachI , mU, ke as nAM rUpa tenI pachI Ave che. 'bhAva' e mU dhAtunuM rUpa 'avyayI'nI pachI AvyuM che. dAkhalAH yathAzakti (zakti pramANe); pratidina (dararoja); pratidivasa; pratimAsa; prativarSa; pratyakSa; parokSa; samakSa; AbAlavRddha; AsamApti; adhyAtma (AtmAne viSe; ke AtmAne abhilakSIne)

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29 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa nityasamAsa-je samAsane vigraha samAsamAM vAparelAM padathI thaI zakti nathI; evA samAsa nityasamAsa kahevAya che. avyayIbhAva e evA samAsa che. caturthItapuruSa "prItyartha pUjA" paNa evo che. paMdarAdi-keTalAka niyama viruddha samAsane saMskRtamAM A vargamAM mUkyA che. e vargane Adi samAsa pRdara hovAthI e pRpodarAdi kahevAya che. emAM keTalAMka padamAM " Tine lopa thayo hoya che ane keTalAmAM varNamAM ghaNe vikAra thaye hoya che. dAkhalA: pRSodara (pRSa+udara; pRSatanuM-jaLabiMdunuM udara; athavA te pRSata che udara jenuM; pavana)-A samAsamAM "pRSane 'ta lepAyo che. manISA-bI (manasaISA-pI; manISA buddhimanISIvidvAna). AmAM "manasUnI 'Ti lapAI che. valAhaka-megha (vArivAhaka)-varNamAM vikAra thayo che. mazAna (mana=zaba; zaba zayana kare che jene viSe te) jImUta (jIvana-jaLa mUta-baddha che je vaDe te; megha) divakis (di-AkAza che ekar L. pikos-ghara jenuM te)-"one ThekANe "o thayuM che. pizAca (pizita-mAMsane Acame-mAMsanuM bhakSaNa kare te). azvatthAmA (sthAmana'nA "ne "ta thayo che) pAraskarAdi-keTalAka samAsamAM pUrvapadane "sa" Agama Ave che, tene A vargamAM mUkyA che. pAraskara (dezanuM ane muninuM-gRhyasUtranA kartAnuM nAma) vanaspati (vanane pati, pachItapu.) bRhaspati (bRhata-vANI. - lapAI "sa Agama AvyuM che.) prAyazcitta (prAya ta5; citta nizcaya; e bene saMga) susupsamAsa-je samAsa pUrvokta vagoMmAM-dhanDa, tapura, bahuvrIhi, ane avyayIbhAvamAM-AvI zakatA nathI te susu samAsa kahevAya che. "su" e saMskRtamAM nAmikI vibhaktinA sarva pratyenuM (7-s pra. e. va.thI te -su sa. ba. va. paryatanuM) nAma che. arthAta, eka vibhakatyanta pada bIjA evA vibhakatyanta pada sAthe samAsa pAme che te samAsa susupsamAsa kahevAya che. samAsanA sUkSma dRSTithI niyama

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samAsaH prakArAdi karyA chatAM bhASAmAM pracAra pAmelA je samAsane emAM samAveza na thayo tene mATe pANinie A vyApaka varga bAMdhI ziSTa vaktAne ne lekhakane chUTa mUkI che. ziSTa vacananA niyama karavA sArU vyAkaraNa che ane e niyamathI aziSTa uktinuM pratibaMdhana thAya che. dAkhalA - daSTapUrva (pUrve jeyaluM); bhUtapUrva (pUrve thayeluM). phArasI arabI zabdanA samAsa-- tapuruSa--tapakhAnuM kArakhAnuM hAthIkhAnuM (khAnA sthAna) tezAkhAnuM (kA. zAkakhAnA=sAmAna mUkavAnI jaga). zuddha zabda tepakhAnA, kArakhAnA, vagere che. - hukamanAmuM, rejanAmuM, zAhanAmuM (nAmA=patra) (hukama ara.). zuddha zabda hukamanAmA, rajanAmA, vagere che. nUrajahAna (nara ara0-prakAza jahAna-jagatuM) sarakAra (sara=mukhya) AbarU (Aba pANI; ru=mukha mukha paranuM pANI, pratiSThA) ahamadAbAda, auraMgAbAda (AbAda phA. vaseluM vasAveluM) hiMdustAna, arabastAna (stAna-ThekANuM) kalamadAna, attaradAna (nI); zamedAna (nI) (dAna-ThekANuM dAnistAna =jANavuM uparathI) gulajAra (gula phUla jAra-ThekANuM phUlanI vADI) upapada samAsanA dAkhalA gara-gAra (saM. vAra)--karanAra sedAgara (saudA-vepAra) madadagAra, gunegAra, khidamatagAra (khima ara0=cAkarI) bAna-karanAra

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2 % gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa bAgabAna, maherabAna (mihura=prIti) mijabAna (meja=jamavA mATe pAtharavAmAM AvatuM lugaDuM. pachIthI Tebala para jamavA lAgyA tethI mejane artha Tebala thaye.) aMdAja--pheMkanAra tIraMdAja, gelaMdAja dAra-rAkhanAra dukAnadAra, phejadAra, amaladAra, badAra, nekanAmadAra (nekakharU). kajedAra (a. phA kaje rAkhanAra), kabIladAra (a. phA; bALabaccAM rAkhanAra, bALabaccAMvALe) karajadAra; kAmadAra, jAmadAra gIra-lenAra, jItanAra jahAnagIra, AlamagIra (Alama ara0=jagat ). khera-khAnAra halAlakhera (hulAla ara=gya), harAmakhera (harAma ara0=Ayegya) navIsa lekhaka ciTanIsa (ciTTInavIsa); phaDanavIsa, a. pha. pheInivAsa; # marAva=mAla vecavAnI jagA; "pharda = yAdI paravara=pAlaka garIbaparavara (garIba ara0) baMda-bAMdhanAra nAlabaMda (nAla ara0), kamarabaMda; gulabaMda (gaLapaTe) bara-laI janAra peigaMbara (paigAma-saMdeze)

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samAsaH prakArAdi 299 Aveja-laTakanAra dastAveja (dasta, hasta) bAja khelanAra zataraMjabAja, dagAbAja, hunarabAja bIna-jenAra dUrabIna mAla-lenAra, ghasanAra, masaLanAra rUmAla (rU=mukha) jAdA-putra (saM. zAta) zAhajAdA-dI karmadhAraya - khuzAmada (khuza=sAruM, Amada prApti); khuza khuzarU (sAruM me); badanAma; gerahAjara kamajAta (phA. a; jAta a; ochuM pAtra); kamajAde (phA. a jiyAdA a.-ochuMvatuM) bahatriIhi-kamara; kamajeza; mamatAkata phA. a.; tAta a.nuM ba. tAkAta; kama che tAkata jenI evuM); kamakauvata (a. kuvrata), kamaakala nAumeda nAmurAda, diladariyAva (dariyAva=moTuM). jyAM dAtA diladariyAva che, tyAM jAcaka jAe che ghaNuM." badamAza (bada=kharAba maAza ara=vartana) dvandra-AbohavA (Aba phA. pANI. "va =ane "u" thaI saMdhi thaI) adhyayIbhAva-- haraja, belAzaka (a, bilAka bilAnahi besutama

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300 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa (phA besitama, benahisitama=julama gujarAtImAM ghaNuMja) besamaja (be. phA.) anya bhASAmAM samAsa-laeNTina, grIka, jarmana, ane aMgrejI bhASAmAM paNa samAsa che. saMskRtamAM ghaNA lAMbA samAsa vaparAya che. prakaraNa ramuM taddhita lakSaNa-nAmika vibhakatyanta padane je pratyaya lAge che te tadita kahevAya che. "taddhitamAM 'ta padane artha te, eTale nAmika vibhaktivALuM pada che; tene hita-tethI para je pratyaya Ave che te taddhita. arthAt, nAma, sarvanAma, vizeSaNa, ane avyayane je pratyaya lAge che te taddhita pratyaya kahevAya che. e pratyaya dhAtune lAgatA pratyayathI bhinna che. dhAtune lAgatA pratyaya prAthamika che ane taddhita pratyaya dvatIyika che. vibhAga--taddhita pratyamAM keTalAka saMskRta pratyaya che, te tatsama zabdane lAge che keTalAka saMskRtamAMthI apabhraSTa thayelA pratyaya che, te tava zabdane lAge che ane keTalAka videzIya-phArasI ke arabI pratyaya che. saMsakRta pratyaya 1. apatyArthavAcaka keTalAka pratyaya apatyanA-putrapautrAdikanA arthamAM Ave che - 1. --rAvaNa (ravaNane apatya-putra); rAghava (raghukuLamAM janmelAne-dazarathane putra); pArvatI (parvatanI-himAlayanI putrI; { pratyaya strItvavAcaka che); pitra (putrane putra); dauhitra (duhitAnedIkarIne dIkare); kaurava (kuruvaMzanA putra); pAMDava (pAMDunA putra); yAdava

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301 taddhita yadunA putra); pAMcAlI (paMcAla dezane rAjA pAMcAla, tenI putrI); * priaupadI (dvapadanI putrI); vaidarbhI (vidarbha dezane rAjA vaidarbha, tenI putrI); pirava (purune vaMzaja); mAnuSa ("manuM uparathI "Sa Agama AvI, pAmAtura ("mAtR' zabdanA "ne "u thaI "a" pratyaya Avye che. SaSa [7] nA Adi svaranI vRddhi thAya che; cha mAtAne putra kArtikeya) DhamAtura, kaikeyI (kekaya dezane rAjA kaikeya, tenI putrI), bhArgava (bhRguputra); saubhadra (subhadrAputra), mArkaDa (mRkaMDunA putra) A '' pratyaya ane anya pratyaya para chatAM sAmAnya rIte anya svara lepAya che ane AdisvaranI vRddhi thAya che. "raghu, "kuru, pADuM, ne yadumAM anya svarane guNa thayo che. A pramANe pratyaya lagADatAM prakRtimAM je pheraphAra thAya che te yathAyogya samajI levA. 2. Tu-dAzarathi (dazarathane apatya pumAna, putrIsaumitri (sumitrAne putra, lakamaNa), kArNi (kRSNane putra; kAmadeva) - 3 -gAMgeya (gaMgAne putra, bhIma), rAdheya (rAdhAne putra karNa); vainateya (vinatAne putra, garuDa); bhAgineya (bhaginIne putra, bhANeja); saubhadraya (subhadrAputra); mArkaDeya (mRkaMDune putra) 4. 2, 3, ca-gArga (garganA apatyapumAna); vAya (vatsaputra); manuSya (manune vaMzaja; 'ya'nI pUrve 6 Agama AvyuM che.) svastrIya ("svaruM--bena, uparathI, bhANeja) bhrAtR-(bhrAtrIya; "bhrAtR parathI; bhatrIjo) daitya (ditinA vaMzaja); Aditya (aditinA vaMzaja); zAMDilya (zaMDilane putra); yAjJavaphTa (yajJavalkane putro; jAmanya (jamadagni te putra) 2, samUhavAcaka 1, tA-janatA, badhutA, grAmatA

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302 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa - 3. tenuM adhyayana kare che-te jANe che, e arthamAM 1. -vaiyAkaraNa (vyAkaraNanuM adhyayana kare ke jANe te) 2. -naiyAyika (nyAya" parathI;) tArkika (tarka parathI); pirANika (purANa" parathI); aitihAsika (ItihAsa parathI) 3. -mImAMsaka (mImAMsA parathI) 4. tyAM thayeluM e arthamAM tyAM=prakRtimAM 1. -datya (dAMtathI uccAreluM); eya (eThethI uccAreluM); kaMThaya (kaMTha parathI); mUrdhanya ("mUrdhana parathI); tAlavya ('tAlu" parathI, anya svarane guNa thaIstanya ("stana parathI; dUdha); Adya (Adi parathI). anya (anta' parathI); prAcya ("prAca" parathI; pUrvamAM thayeluM); pratIcya (pratya" parathI "pratIca" thaI; pazcimamAM thayeluM); udIcca (uda parathI 'udI thaI uttaranuM); vanya sama (zItala), satIrthya (samAna tIrtha (guru) pAse vasanAra); saMdarya (samAna udaramAM thayeluM) 2 DuM--aMgulIya ("aMguli parathI; AMgaLInI vITI); jillAmUlIya; vargIya svakIya; parakIya, rAjakIya (chellA traNa dAkhalAmAM ka Agama che); genadaya; bhavadIya, madIya; tvadIya; amadIya; yugmadIya 3. tya--dAkSiNAtya (dakSiNA" avya parathI-dakSiNamAM thayeluM); pAzcAtya (pazcAt' parathI pazcimanuM); pirasya ('pura" parathI; pUrvanuM). pazcimAtya ane pitya zabda apANinIyaazuddha che. 4. rUca--rASTriya (rASTrane lagatuM); yajhiya; zrotriya 5. -zArIrika (zarIrane lagatuM); mAnasika (manane lagatuM); dainika dinanuM), naizika (nizAnuM, rAtrInuM), mAsika vArSika SAmA

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taddhita * 303 sika, mAsika, cAturmAsikapASTivArSika, pAMcAzadvASika (A SAmAsika Adi dAkhalAomAM ubhaya padamAM Adi svaranI vRddhi thaI che); svAbhAvika (svabhAvathI thayeluM); naisargika (nisargathI-svabhAvathI thayeluM), prAmANika (pramANane anusaratuM), vyAvahArika bhAvika, dhArmika, naiSThika (niSThAthI thayeluM) pramANika-vyavahArika-jevA zabda azuddha che. rU pratyaya lagADatAM Adi svaranI vRddhi thAya che. ru pratyaya vividha arthamAM Ave che -dhArmika (dharma careAcare te); zAbdika (zabda kare te vaiyAkaraNa); sAmAjika (1. samAjane rakSe te, 2. samAjane lagatuM), laukika (lekane viSe vidita); Ahnika (divasane lagatuM darareja karavAnuM rejanI dhArmika kriyA eka divasamAM paThAya eTaluM mahAbhASyane bhAga divasamAM paDAya eTale); pAralaukika ehalaikika Adhibhautika Adhidaivika, AdhyA- tmika, pinapunika nIcenA zabdamAM AvatA ru ne vaza pratyaya upalA yuthI judAM che, mATe emA vRddhi thatI nathI. azcika, rathika, parSika-saina vAta (te vaDe phare che) e arthamAM ina pratyaya thayela che. a phare te azcika, rathe phare te rathika, ane pa phare te papika. chelle zabda saMskRtamAM vaparAya che. laMgaDe je pIThane TekavIne cAle che te "pa" kahevAya che, 5rSa vaDe phare che, mATe laMgaDe "paki kahevAya che. dhanika, rasika, kRmikatarasyAti'- te ene che), e arthamAM in pratyaya thaye che. dhana jene che te dhanika eja pramANe rasika ne mika samajavA. pathika-emAM "pathina zabdane dAna () pratyaya thaye chepathA-mArge jAya te pathika, e arthamAM pratyaya thaye che.

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304 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 6. na-pArINa; pArAvAraNa (pAra ne avAra e be kAMThAnAM nAma che, avAra-A kaThe; pAra=pele kAMThe); vizvajanIna, sarvajanIne (sarva janane hitakAraka); kulIna; zAlIna (salajaja) 5. tenuM A-tene lagatuM e arthamAM 2. -zaiva (zivanuM, ziva dhanuSa); cAkSuSa (cAkSuSa jJAna) sara (sara mAsa); cAndra (cAndra mAsa); nAkSatra (nAkSatra mAsa); pArthiva (pRthivIne Izvara), vaidarbha (vidarbhane rAjA); sArvabhauma (sarva bhUmine Izvara), balva; papala, daivadAra, pAlAza, sauvarNa, rAjata (rajata=rUpe te saMbaMdhI). 2. pheMca -madIya, tvadIya, yadIya, tadIya, vagere. parvatIya AcamanIya rU. --pAgha (pAdanuM-paganuM A jaLa vagere); artha 6. vikAravAcaka 2. mA--maya (chANa); vADmaya (vANIne vikAra; amuka bhASAnA tamAma grantha); mRnmaya (mRdu-mRttikAne vikAra); yavamaya (javanuM baneluM), Amraya zaramaya, rasamaya, sukhamayaduHkhamaya 2. --dravya (du-vRkSa, tene avayava ke vikAra); gavya-paMca gavya (dUdha, dahiM, ghI, chANa, mUtra); payasya 7. tene viSe sAdhu-dayALue arthamAM 1. --zaraNya (zaraNa prati sAdhu, vaza thayelAne dayALu) 2. --pAtheya (uthana parathI; mArgane viSe lAbhakAraka, bhAthuM); Atiya (atithi prati dayALu) 8. tethI dUra nahi e arthamAM 1. ca-dharma (dharmathI anapeta-dUra nahi); cATya (vAjabI; nyAyathI anapeta)

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ha05 taddhita 9 bhAvavAcaka 1. -tA-guruva; gustA, brAhmaNatva, kSatriya, dInatA; sahRdayatA, namratA, 2. rUmana--garimA ('guru parathI garimana, tenuM prathamA e. va. garimAladhimA (laghuparathI); pradimA ("mRdu parathI; kAlimA (kAla'-kALuM parathI kALAza) 3. 3 --gaurava ("guru parathI); lAghava-hastalAghava; mArdava; kaumAra ('kumAra' parathI; zaizava ("zizu parathI); sauSThava (suhu ao= sArI rIte parathI; (aMgasauSThava=aMganI zebhA) 4. -mAdhurya "madhura parathI); lAlitya (lalita parathI); svairya (sthira parathI) vairya (dhIra'uparathI) pAMDitya, zaurya, naipuNya kauzalya Alasya; makhya mAli (malinatA); mAnya; jADya; rAjya, AdhirAjya sAhAcya ("sahAya" parathI); kAvya (kavinuM karma) datya (dUtane bhAva ke karma), sakhya (sakhine bhAva ke karma); teya (stanane cirane] bhAva ke karma)-AmAM Adi svaranI vRddhi thatI nathI. 5. -cAturI, aucitI 10. utkarSavAcaka 1. sara, tama--laghutara (bemAMthI vadhAre halakuM), laghutama (sarvamAM vadhAre halakuM); gurutara-gurutama 2. IMca-rUka-laghIyalsa (laghu" uparathI, bemAM vadhAre halakuM); lavijha (sarvathI vadhAre halakuM, jyAya peka (pANini "vRddhanAM e rUpa Ape che, "jya rUpa vaparAtuM baMdha thayuM tenAM e rUpa jaNAya che.) zreSTha (pANini prazasyanAM "ya-zreSTha e rUpa Ape che, paraMtu e rUpa " parathI thayelo jaNAya che. "zra' vaparAtuM baMdha thayuM); kanIyasa 11

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kaniSTa (kana parathI, vaparAtuM baMdha thayuM, pANini "alpaparathI Ape che); variSTha ("vara uparathI) 11. svAmitvavAcaka 1. mat--(buddhimAna-buddhimatanuM pra. e. va.); nItimAna matimAna mattanuM vata nIcenA niyama pramANe thAya che - aMgane anta ke upAste avarNa ke meM hoya te matanuM vata thAya che. dAkhalA -bhagavAna; bhAsvA; payasvA; lahamIvAna; udavAna (udakanuM 'udana'thaI; "udaka =pANa; "udanvAna =samudra) apavAda-vamAna ; bhUmimAna 2. rU dhanI ("dhana" parathI-dhanina tenuM pra. e. va.); tyAgI, gI; bhegI; sukhI, duHkhI, kesarI, vidyArthI pakSI taraphiNa (nadI, "tara-zuM+rUM strI pratyaya); zazI; dar3I; ahIM (mera; "bahaM--pIchuM); mAlI (mAlAvALA); pazvinI-nalinI-kamalinI ( je pradezamAM kamaLa UgyAM hoya te) rU. rUna-ahiMNa (mera); IMgiNa (sIMgaDAMvALuM); malina; rathina (rathapati); phalina (vRkSa) . vina-mAyAvI ("mAyAvinuM pra. e. va.); medhAvI (medhA =buddhi); yazasvI; tejasvI; payasvI (pasvinI-gAya) 1. mAsu-dayALu; mAyALu; kRpALu ("la" ne "La" thaye che); uSNulu, zItAlu-(garamI ne ThaMDI sahana karI zake evuM) 6. vara-kuvIvala (kRSi khetI, anya svara dIrdha thaye che kheDuta); Urjasvala (Urjaste ja, baLa); dantAvala ("a" dIrgha thaI hAthI); zikhAvala (mera); rajasvalA (vara+ga strI)

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taddhita 307 7. 4-pAMsala ("pAMsu' raja uparathI); mAMsala; vAtula-vAhUla ('vAta' parathI; vAyunA rogathI pIDAto); cUDAla (cUDAvALuM; cUDA-zikhA); visala (premavAna); aMsala (baLavAna khabhAvALA; baLavAna) 8, 3-kezava; arNava (samudra, "arNas' pANI parathI; "sa" lepAya che); rAjIva (dalapaMkti jene che te; "rAjI-jI'=paMkti) viSuva (viSNu avya =sarakhe bhAge) che. bina-vAgmI ("vAs parathI; chaTAthI bhASaNa karanAra) 10. pu-ahaMya (ahaMtAvALuM; ahaMkArI) 11. du-phenila (phINavALuM); pizkila (pIchAMvALuM), paMkila; jaTila, sikatila ("sikatA-retI); tuMDila ("tuMDa =mukha; vAcALa); dila (tuda peTa; moTA peTavALuM; jADuM) 12. zalomaza; romaza (rUvAMTAvALuM) 12. ra-aMganA (na+gA strI, kalyANakAraka aMgavALI strI); lakSmaNa (lakSmI parathI "ana" lAgI); daDuNa ("dadu-dAdara, darAja,darAjathI pIDAtuM); zleSmaNa (zleSmana" kapha) 14, 34-dastura (UMcA dAMtavALuM) 26. -madhura (madhuM =mAdhurya, madha); khara (kha-meTuM kaMivivara; gadheDa); mukhara(vAcALa); kuMjara (kuMja'=hAthInI haDapacI); pAMsara; pAMDura (pAMDu-zukala varNa) 26 - kuma (kuvRkSa vRkSa utpanna kare che, tethI kuma=vRkSa) 27 mAi-sAra-vAcAla; vAcATa (bahu bakabakATa karanAra) 28 zani-svAmI 26 gar ()-arzasa (harasa je che te asara=harasa); pIta (jeNe pIdhuM che te) 20 ma-tuMdibha (tuMdi=zuMTI); vilibha (vali=vaLi). 22 ma-malImasa (mala'=mela; meluM, pApI) 1ra, abhUtatabhAva (je sthiti nathI te thavI e arthamAM 2. -avyayIbhAva (je avyaya nathI tenuM avyaya thavuM "yathAvidhimAM "vidhi avyaya thAya che, e mULa avyaya nathI. pratyaya

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308 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa lepAya che ane e lepatA pahelAM anya varNane zuM thAya che, anya 6 ke dIrgha thAya che; avyayamAM pheraphAra thatuM nathI. A pratyaya che, mU, ke marUnAM sAdhita rUpane yege Ave che); svIkAra, aMgIkAra; malinIbhUta; samIkaraNa, vargIkaraNa bASpIbhavana zyAmIbhUta, prAdurbhata Avirbhuta, tirebhUtazucIbhUta 13. rUMvanyUnatAvAcaka-kaMIka uNapanA arthamAM 1. pa-dvIpakalpa (dvIpathI kaMIka nyUnanuM traNa bAjue pANI hevAthI, dvia-pANI=dvIpa; "a"nA "ane "I"tha che.) 2. -mRtaprAya (muA jevuM, lagabhaga mueluM) 14. "tene e thayuM che' e arthamAM 1. rUta--tArakita (tAraka-tArA jemAM UgyA che evuM AkAza te tArati AkAza); pulakita (pulaka-rUvAM jemAM UbhAM thayAM che evuM zarIra te pulakita zarIra); kaMTakita (kaMTaka-kATe), puSpita (jene puSya UgyAM che); kusumita; duHkhita 15, pramANuvAcaka 1. mAtra-tAvanmAtra (teTaluMja), tanmAtra (teja) 16. tenI peThe (kriyA sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhe che.) 1 vara-brAhmaNavat adhyayana kare che. (brAhmaNanI peThe) 17. svArthika-svArthavAcaka A pratyaya prakRtinA arthamAM pheraphAra karatA nathI. 1. ghera-nAmadheya (nAma); bhAgadheya (bhAgya) 2. mAlya (mAlA" parathI); saukhya ("sukha" parathI); aupacya (upamA); paraMparya (paraMparA) rU. -bAlaka (bAla; mRttikA (mR-mATI); putraka (putra); Agantuka (Agantuka AvI paDeluM Akasimaka); bhikSuka (bhikSu)

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taddhita 309 4. tA-devatA (deva) 1. ga-bAndhava (baMdhu); prAjJa (prajJa=DAhyo puruSa); cora (cAra); daivata (devatA); rAkSasa (rakSasa parathI); mAnasa (manas parathI); mAsta ('masta" pavana parathI); paizAca (pizAca); vAyasa (vaya kAgaDe); zAtrava (zatru) 18. te vahana kare che-e arthamAM 2. -racya (ratha kheMcanAra; gheDe ); yugya (gheDe ke baLada; yuga=guMsarI); dhurya (dhura-jhuMsarI) 2. ya--dhareya 19. "tene viSe karelo grantha e arthamAM 2. --kirAtAjunIya; pratApadrIya vikramorvazIya 2. --zizupAlavadha; abhijJAnazAkuntala 20. "teNe kaheluM e arthamAM 2. i--pANinIya saittirIya (tittirie kaheluM-1. taittirIya zAkhA, 2. te adhyayana karanAra) 21, "te jenuM praharaNa che" e arthamAM 2 --dhAnuSka; Asika ("asi' taravAra) 2. lA-zAktIka; yASTaka 22. vAI-va-jANenA arthavALa 3. -mukhya; acya; jaghanya (halakuM) ra3. laghutAvAcaka 2. -(kutsAvAcaka-nindAvAcaka)-azvaka (dasvatAvAcaka)-vRkSaka (nAnuM jhADa) (alpatAvAcaka)-tailaka (DuM tela) (anukampAvAcaka)-putraka (bApaDe chekara)

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310 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa devadattaka-devaka-dattaka ( devadatta' parathI ); siMhaka rAmabhaka 2. ha--anukampAvAcaka bhAnula ('bhAnudatta' parathI) 3. hradya--anukampAvAcaka b kRttika; dRttila; dRttiya ('devadatta' parathI) upaka; upila; upiya ('upendradatta' parathI) upaDa-upaka ('upendradatta' parathI) 4. dA--anukampAvAcaka -hasvatAvAcaka kuTIra (nAnuM jhuMpaDuM); zamIra 6. ta--havatvavAcaka azvatara; ukSatara; RSabhatara; vatsatara 24 4 pratyayanA aneka artha 1. kutsA (nindrA)azvaka (kutsita azva) 2. anukampA-putraka (anukampita putra ) rU. laghutA-maThikA (alpa maTha) 4. vAtsalya--putraka (priya putra) 1. svArtha--avika (avi puM., zrI. gheTA-gheTI) 25. paracuraNa pratyaya kAmuka (karmana+uka-karma mATe zaktimAna-dhanuSya) sAmayika (samaya+ika-jene samaya prApta thayeA che.) Artava (Rtu+a-jene Rtu prApta thaI che.) sAkSI (sAkSAt benAra) AAtriya (zrutinuM adhyayana kare te) ubhaya (ubhaya-me che avayava jenA) vayasya (vayasyanvaye tulya ) orasa (urasa-a-udde (peTa) pedA karelA)

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taddhita 311 dhanya (dhanA ; dhanane meLavanAra) vazya (vazakya; vaza thayeluM) daiSTika (diSTi [ deva] evI jenI mati che te; prArabdhavAdI) Astika-nAstika (asti-Izvara che evI-jenI mati che te; Izvara nathI evI jenI mati che te) kRtrima (kRtithI nirmita) nArI (nara+a+InaranI dhamya-dharmArthaka patnI) sainya-sainika (senA sAthe samata-joDAyeluM) pitAmaha-prapitAmaha-mAtAmaha-pramAtAmaha ('maha' pratyaya che.) mAtula (mAtR+ula; mAno bhAI mAme) dauvArika (kAra+Ika; dvArapAla) sarvanAma parathI thayelAM vizeSaNa tathA avyaya vizeSaNa uca-madIya, asmadIya; vadIya, yugmadIya; tadIya yadIya; bhavadIya, anyadIya zna Agama sAthe-parakIya; svakIya kA-AsmA; caumAka; mAmaka; tAvaka; bhAvaka varSana-tAvakIna; mAmakIna; AsmAkIna; viSNAkINa va7-cAvatuM (jeTaluM), tAvat (teTaluM); etAvat ; iyat; kiyat ti-vana-pa-kiMcita, kicana, kimapi, kapi (keI)pratyayathI anizcayane arthe Ave che. avyaya taY (sArvavibhaktika)-ItaH, ata:, yataH, tataH, mattA, asmatta, kuta, anyata: hA (kAlavAcaka)-tadA, yadA, kadA, sarvadA, anyadA tra (sthalavAcaka)-tatra, yatra, atra, putra, sarvatra, anyatra thA (prakAravAcako-yathA, tathA, anyathA, sarvathA

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312 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa dhA (prakAravAcaka)-bahudhA rAH (rItivAcaka)-sarvazaH adya-A divase (gasmina mani) abhedya -bIje divase umaye -baMne divase sadha -samAna divase tarata para-pera-pUrva vatsare parAri-parAra-para-pUrvatara vatsare (pUrvathI pUrva varSamAM) saMkhyAvAcaka vizeSaNa parathI tIya-dvitIya, tRtIya -caturtha ma-paMcama; saptama navama; vagere tama-viMzatitama SaSThitama; vagere -viMza, triza vagere samUhavAcaka -ra----dvaya-dvitaya; traya-tritaya-trika catuSTayacatuSka; paMcaka-paMcatu; Sa saptaka, aSTaka; navaka dazaka-dazat svArthika -hetIyika tAtayika avyaya parathI tya-tatratya tyAM thayeluM), atratya; nitya (dhruvanA arthamAM); amAtya (amA=sAthe rAjA sAthe rahenAra, saciva) -prAca, pratIo, udIcya tana-adyatana, hyastana, zvastana, ciraMtana, sadAtana, sanAtana, purAtana, divAtana (divasasaMbaMdhI), deSAtana (rAtri saMbaMdhI)

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taddhita na-prAcIna, arvAcIna, samIcIna, adhIna rUma-pazcima (pazcAt=pachI) nA-anA (svAthaeN)-vinA; nAnA rAha-vizAla ('vistRta'nA arthamAM) Ta-saMkaTa; prakaTa; utkaTa; vikaTa 313 racaja--adhiyakA (parvatanA zikhara uparanI jamIna); upatyakA (parvatanI pAsenI jamIna) tarkava taSkRita pratyaya 1. bhAvavAcaka e pratyayA vizeSaNa parathI bhAvavAcaka nAma banAve che. 1. AI--moTAI, khaDAI, halakAI, caturAI saM. tA; prA. vA ( 'tavayottanau' vara0 422)-mUDhavA, pILavA) svArthika dda sAthe saM. tiA-prA. vijJA----vyatyayathI 'Ai'--miThAI, mitiA-miJA-miDaI (pUrva hiMdI ); minnatiSThA-miThThalaDyA-miThAI 2. Asa-za--miThAsa(--za); khArAsa; kaDavAsa; ratAsa DaoN. haoNrnela vAgchA uparathI e pratyaya siddha kare che. nivAsa-nidrAnI icchA, miThAsa=mIThuM thavAnuM valaNa. vAgchA-vAMsA-Asa (v lepAI; chtA s e marAThI ne mAravADImAM ghaNA sAdhAraNa pheraphAra che.) nidrAvAJchA - niddavaMchA - ni~dAsa 3. paNu-paNuM--DahApaNu, zAhapaNu, gAMDapaNu, meTApaNuM, halakApaNuM, khArIlApaNuM saM. va. vaidika saM. svana. svatajo:ppA: 5 haima 4 / 427 II-10 vA; pra. e. va. vLyu. tRtvana--mbuvvaLaGa-ZApaNuM 4. 5--mATapa; upa tva - ppa 5. sameTama; nAnama 1-5-1-ma (nA s, zaeNirAva-sIsama, vagere zabdomAM thAya che.)

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314 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 6. I-nAdAnI { pratyaya saMskRta che, te tadbhava zabdane umerAya che. 7. ANu-ANuM-uMDANa, nIcANa, pilANa 8. pi--gharaDA, baLApa, aMdhApo vRddhatva-pa3 (5) buTTapi 9. vaTa, ATa, ATa, TI-- gharavaTa, khArATa, garamATa, garamATe, hatheTI, cikaNATa sAcavaTa, sagAvaTa saM. vRtti strI, vRtta napuM, vRtti ke vRttanuM prAkRtamAM vaTTI-aSTa thAya che e parathI "vaTanI pUrve 'A' AvI "AvaTa, "vaTamAMnA 'nuM saMsAraNa thaI AuTa-oTakaI (strI)-eTI; AvaTamAMthI lopAI "ATa athavA ma-ta parathI 2. matvarthaka 1. manta, vanta-buddhimanta, zrImanta, dhImatta, bhagavanta je niyama pramANe mane vatta thAya che, te ja niyama pramANe mantane "vanta' thAya che. ma7 ne vAnAM prAkRtamAM saMta ne vaMta thAya che. rUpavaMta dayAvaMta; hanumaMta; paNa, gADIvAna gALA-vALe AMbAgALe, kerIgALo-AvA zabdomAM gALe" e pratyaya jevo lAge che; paNa vAstavika rIte tema nathI. #sTanuM prAkRtamAM no-jho thAya che. e rIte e pachItapuruSanA dAkhalA che. dUdhavALa, vALa-AmAM "vALo" "vALa" e strInuM prAkRta rUpa che ane e paNa tapuruSa samAsa che. laghutAvAcaka e pratyamAM tiraskAra, laghutA, ke svArthane artha che. keTaleka sthaLe bevaDA pratyaya paNa Ave che.

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taddhita 315 #-maNuMke, zerIke -bapaDe-DI-DuM garIbaDuM; AMkhuDI; mukhaDuM phUlaDuM gAmaDuM mAvaDI; kemelaDI; nAvaDuM manaDuM; dIlaDuM, velaDI; gItaDuM jIvaDe; chAMyaDe rAbaDI goThaDI, vinataDI, paMkhIDuM sa-pATale, khATale cAMlle TabakaluM; mRgalI; AMdhaLo (svArthika); pAMgaLa (svArthika); vAMsaLI; keDIluM ghaDalI, beDaluM; naNadala (naNadalanA vIrA) bevaDA pratyaya-sejalaDI, prItalaDI, vAMsalaDI, AMgalaDI, sAhelaDI, mRgalaDI, nAnakaDuM, bhAbhalaDI, vATalaDI, bAluDAM, mIThalaDuM, keyalaDI, AMkhalaDI, ekalaDA -choDa, lADe, kAnu, jAnu kheDAMgate cAle kAnu, vAkuM ghuMTaNa page jAnu. abhi-AkhyAna -ghaNeruM, Aghere, megheruM maMdira meLI Aghere gaye.--tulasI-dhruvAkhyAna mAvaDInuM hita megharuM jANuM-rasamandira 3-pAtaLIe, kRSNae, hariyA; sAsarIuM, saravarIuM "AvyA saravarIyAnI pALa, ghaTA ghaNI jhADanI re lela rAsamandira ke janunIe nathI ja, je pelA kRSayAne pachADe che. abhi-AkhyAna ra mAyA karI kRSNae raDe, ene bheda brahmAne nava jaDe." abhiva-AkhyAna bevaDA pratyaya-vahAle vAcharaDuM hAlaraDuM nAnaDIo peTaDIuM AMbalIe; cAMdalIe

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316 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa Ta-cAraTA 'mArA mAkhaNacAraTAne, ema uchaLatAM vANI vadI.' abhi--AkhyAna ph-pATalI, gADI, ATalI, mAcaDI saMskRta laghutAvAcaka ne svArthika pratyaya saMskRta laghutAvAcaka ne svAthiMka pratyayA upara darzAvyA che te pramANe , *, --dya, a-26, 6, tara che. apabhraMzamAM evA laghutAvAcaka ne svArthika pratyayA nIce pramANe che: 1. ba, bha, 7. Ja e saM. jUnA lApAI thayeA che. bhagnaka - bhaggaa - bhaggauM vRkSaH - rukkhaDu - ruvakhullu 2. u punar--puthu; vinA--vinu; dhruvam-dhruva rU. -huM avazyam - avAsa-avArse param-para 4. ph ekaza: - esi gujarAtImAM laghutvavAcaka pratyayeAmAMnA keTalAka upara darzAvyA pramANe svArthika, keTalAka laghutvavAcaka, ne keTalAka tiraskAravAcaka che. vaLI keTalAka zabdamAM betraNa pratyaya ekaThA thayalA che. upara dAkhalA ApyA che te uparAMta gheADAka nIce ApyA che. == halakuM haLavuM-ve--A zabda dhu parathI v haiM thaI, varNazyAya thaI daityu thaI te para svArthika pratyaya haiM ne haiM AvIne thayeA che. evaDuM, kevaDuM, jevaDuM, tevaDuM; eTaluM, keTaluM, jeTaluM, teTaluM-yata, yita, yAvata, tAvat enAM apabhraMzamAM vaDu, vaDu, bevaDu, tevaDu, ane tujI, Rtu, nettutyu, tetrujI, evAM rUpa thAya che, temAM 3 ne svArthika che.

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taddhita 317 hiMdImAM tanA-tenA-tanA-jetanA che. AmAMne nA gujarAtImAM ApaNAmAM che. sAmIyama-kAzmIrane prAkRtamAM puruM thAya che; ne na thaI hiMdImAM apanA-bApana-bApuna thayuM che. guja0 mAM "ApaNu ApaNa che. vachere-vAcharaDe, varaNa parathI svArSika AvI "vachera thayuM che, bIjo pratyaya 4 AvI "vAcharaDo' thayuM che. 4-putaLI-putra-pustriI sutaLI-sUtra parathI navala ekaluM AgaluM (gha); pAchaluM (saM. zAta-prA. pacha); paheluM (prathama-prA. mAgadhI ghaDhamaDha-pahila; pateluM (pAtra), hAthelI (phata-TUtha hAtha)AmAM pratyaya che. Tu-gAMsaDI (kathi, prA. caMdariyA; pUrva hiMdI maTarI); hazeDI (ta, prA. raghuhimA, pUrva hiMdI-thI-tharA); kAkaDI (Ta; prA. zArI; hiMdIvA) AmAM 3 pratyaya che. hiMdImAM 2 thAya che. thoDuM (ta-sto-thoma-tho, para 3 pratyayathI) chokare (rAva, prA. chAva, 1 pratyaya AvI) hindImAM chorA-chorI che; gujarAtImAM "choDI' vaparAya che. ghaNe bhAge hindImAM ra che tyAM gujarAtImAM ka che. cAmaDuM (varSa-razna-cAmaDa) TukaDe (tovara-+8)-hiMdI-TrekarA bhUlakaNe (bhUla+kana+a) mekhare (2) adhala-pAyalI - madha, pADha (Adha, pAyamsa) sUtaLI, TukaDI, palaMgaDI, gAMsaDI, derI-IlaghutAvAcaka phArasI pratyaya cA-alpa-vAcaka gAla (gAlI ara0=kImatI zetaraMjI, kAlI phA. pAtharaNuM) bagIcA (phA. bAgyA); khuma (phA. khAncA, khAna= thALa); dabA (phA dabA=rezamI kapaDuM zaNagAra)

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218 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa I-bhAvavAcaka | neka (kharuM)-neka khuzakhuzI khUba suMdara)-khUbI sAhI (siAha kALuM) gI-baMdagI (baMdaha-baMdA, sevaka); ravAnagI (ravAna-ravAnA, mekaleluM), tAjagI (tAjatAjA=navA) tI-bhAvavAcaka jiyAtI (guja0-jAstI) A, gIna, maMda, vara (Avara), vAra-pUrNatAvAcakaA-dAne (dAnA) gI-saMbaMdhI khAnagI (phA. khAnA=ghara, gharasaMbaMdhI) gIta-gamagIna A dAra=svArthika ke nirarthaka, tAbedAra (tAbia ara.dAra phAra) maMda-akalamaMda (ala ara=jJAna); daulatamaMda (daulata ara.-saMpatti) vara-jAnavara, nAmavara-jevara (phA. javara-jeba=zebhA) vAra-umedavAra, takasIravAra A-laghutvavAcaka muka, mukAbale, muddo (mukadmA, mukAbalA, muddA) IvizeSaNa banAve che. irAnI, zaharI, phArasI, hiMdI, tuka AnA (IyAnA-Ina)-vizeSaNa ke kriyAvizeSaNa banAve che sAliyAnA, mAhiyAnA-mahInA najarANuM bayAna (ara.)bayAnavAra; taphasIlavAra ' arabI taddhita pratyaya InAmane lAgI vizeSaNa thAya che. misara-misarI (misara dezanuM); arabaarabI; halavA-halavAI (miThAIvALA)

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kRpratyaya -319 cI-A tuka pratyaya che, nAmane lAge che, dhaMdhAne artha lAve che. gujarAtImAM "jI; marAThImAM paNa "jI" che. mazAlacI-ja, te pacI, bAvaracI, tabalacI (tabla=Dhela) prakaraNa 28muM kR--tyaya lakSaNa-dhAtune je pratyaya lAge che te kRpratyaya kahevAya che. e prAthamika pratyaya che. saMskRta kRtapratyaya 1. kartavAcaka 1. tR--(pra. e. va. tA)-nAra # (karavuM)-kato nI (deravuM)-netA mu (sAMbhaLavuM)-zrotA muY (bhegavavuM)-bhaktA mu (bharavuM)-bhartA (jovuM)-draSTA 6 (haravuM)-hartA 6 (sarjavuM)-bhraSTA (ApavuM)-dAtA (pedA karavuM)-nitA var (bolavuM)-vaktA | zAn (zAsana karavuM, amala yuvuM (laDavuM)-ddhiA kare)-zAsitA 2. a-nAra $ (karavuM)-kAraka vA (vAMcavuM)-vAcaka tu (taravuM)-tAraka Tis (lakhavuM)-lekhaka 5 (rakSaNa karavuM)-pAlaka na (nAza kare)-nAzaka hA (ApavuM)-dAyaka [prIti- kRta (nAcavuM)-nartaka dAyaka] gar (pedA karavuM)-janaka jo (gAvuM)-gAyaka hiMta (hiMsA karavI)-hiMsaka pU (pAvana karavuM)-pAvaka[agni) (haNavuM)-ghAtaka

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320 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 3. ana-nAra nantra ( khuza karavuM)-nandana jam ( kahevuM )cakSaNa; vicakSaNa mar (pIDavuM) arjuna-janArdana sUr (nAza karavA )-sUdana-madhu viSNu ) ( viSNu ) sUdana mA~ (bIvuM. mISaya-khIvaDAvavuM)- ram (ramavuM)-ramaNa vibhISaNa sabhA madhye sarva hasyA, A ratna thakheDaNu, RtuparNa khelyuMA mAna deI, AvA du:khaphreDaNu. (ratha kheDanAra; du:kha pheDanAra), naLAkhyAna, kaDa0 53muM 4. -(pra. e. va. rU) T (pakaDavuM) grAhI; guNagrAhI mantra (masalata karavI)-mantrI pur (cAravuM)-cAra vi (prakAzavuM)-deva vrukS (jANavuM)-mudha thrI (khuza karavuM)-priya 16 (pharavuM)--cara; 5 6-nAra carAcara, khecara, bhUcara, jalacara )-nAra tyajJa (tajavuM)-tyAgI sthA (rahevuM) sthAyI cA (javuM)-yAyI; anuyAyI paN (pharavuM)-cala, acala viT (meLavavuM)-govinda; aravinda (ara-peMDAnA ArA-ArAnI peThe patrAne meLave te; kamaLa) var (prakAzavuM) ujajavala dTM (ApavuM)--prada, Anandaprada; sukha; duHkhada jJA (jANavuM)-prada, prAjJa sthA (rahevuM)-gRhastha; taTastha; dUrastha nam (janmavuM)-sarAja, anuja, aja TM (saravuM)-pura:sara, agresara (karavuM)-yazaskara, duHkhakara, bhAskara, divAkara, kiMkara, bhayaM. kara-kAra, kuMbhakAra, suvarNakAra, lAhakAra, carmakAra

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kRpratyaya 321 12 (belavuM)-priyaMvada, vazaMvara | vaDe janAra, sarpa); pannaga m (javuM)-vihaMgama, vihaMga (panna-wd [jIne bhU.kR (vihAya-AkAzamAM janAra paDyo paDyo jAya te; sarpa) pakSI), uraga (ura-chAtI chu (javuM)-sarpa 6. --ije pratyaya dhAtune AvI tana levAya che te nI (daravuM)-senAnI ni (jItavuM)-indrajita (dhAtune (thavuM)-svayaMbhU, prabhu (dhAtu anta hRsva svara hoya te s hrasva thaye che.) zaMbhu (rAm Agama Ave che.) avya. sukha, dhAtu thaye che.) 2. bhAvavAcaka 1. ti-4 (karavuM)-kRti kSay (ghAyala karavuM)-kSati nI deravuM)-nIti vadhu (jANavuM)-buddhi prI (khuza karavuM)-prIti ma (bhajavuM)-bhakti (javuM)-rIti var (belavuM)-ukti sthA (rahevuM)-sthiti canna (yajavuM)-ISTi nama (javuM)-gati hai (belAvavuM)-huti, Ahuti na (namavuM)-nati & (karamAvuM)-glAni m (ramavuM)-rati (karamAvuM)-slAni tara (tANavuM)-tati, saMtati 2. ana- (karavuM)-karaNa, anukaraNa | | 7 (vakhANavuM)-kIrtana vAr (vAMcavuM)-vAcana 8 (haravuM)haraNa manU bhajavuM)-bhajana 5 (maravuM)-maraNa

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322 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa lava (pharavuM)-caraNa | sar (ravuM -dana zra (sAMbhaLavuM)-zravaNa | muksa (khAvuM -bhajana dRza (jevuM)-darzana vis (jANavuM)-vedana, nivedana sTiAr (lakhavuM)-lekhana | va (bAMdhavuM)-baMdhana chi (kApavuM, chedavuM)-chedana | vim (jANavuM-vedanA | rU (manu sAthe zodhavuM)-anveSaNa var (vandavuM, namavuM)-vandanA | rU. -- ni (jItavuM)-jaya | | ulaTu (dilagIra thavuM)-kheda mI (bIvuM)-bhaya zvas(zvAsale)-zvAsa;usa nI (daravuM)-naya, vinaya jhU (pAtharavuM)-vistara (granthane, mU (thavuM)-bhAvanuM paribhava; saMbhava vistAra (paTane) prabhAva mar (gAMDA thavuM)-pramAda, unmAda vi (ekaThuM karavuM)-saMcaya, nizcaya vat (laI javuM)-vivAha parivAha par (rAMdhavuM)-pAka vam (cahAvuM)-kAma yuksa (joDavuM)-oga san (vyAdhithI pIDAvuM)--roga fcha (chedavuM)chedaviccheda vidda (jANavuM)-vidyA $ (karavuM)-kiyA ra (sUvuM)-zacyA gha (pharavuM)-caryA, dinacaryA, paricaryA

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pratyaya 323 1. - rU (icchavuM)-icchA | m (kahevuM)-kathA kar (vicAravuM)-UhA; UhApoha ra (carcA karavI)-carcA tram (lAjavuM)-trapA dhA (zrApUrvaka)-zraddhA pUN (pUjavuM)-pUjA g6 (IcchavuM)-spRhA jam (kRpA rAkhavI)-kRpA (saMpra- jJA (jANavuM)-AjJAka saMjJA, prajJA sAraNa thaI) mA (bhAsavuM)-prabhA 5 (gharaDA thavuM)-jarA (guNathaI) mA (mApavuM)-pramA icchAdarzaka aMganeza-jijJAsA, pipAsA 6. 7-- pra (pUchavuM)-prazna vat (sUvuM)-svama cata (yatna kare)-catna cak (yajavuM) =+= yajJa 3. karaNurthaka 2. zA-- nI (deravuM)-nayana (je vaDe manuSya | mA (mApavuM)-pramANa (je vaDe deravAya che te, AMkha) | samyak jJAna thAya te) (sAMbhaLavuM)-zravaNa (kAna) | va6 (belavuM)-vadana (je vaDe | belAya te, mukha) 2. tra- nI (deravuM)-netra | mam (pheMkavuM)-astra (sAMbhaLavuM)-zrotra (kAna) | (pharavuM)-caritra pA (pIvuM)--pAtra vat (javuM)-patra ratu (vakhANavuM)-stotra q (pavitra karavuM) pavitra (dAbha)

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324 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kRtapratyayaH vizeSaNa banAvanArA 1. vartamAna kRdanata mAna- vRta (havuM)-vartamAna vIr (prakAzavuM)-seravya (vAraMvAra kUvuM (vadhavuM)-vardhamAna prakAzavuM-dedIpyamAna vijJAna (jANavA IcchavuM-jijJA samAna) vartamAna" zabda jAte vartamAna kRdanta che ane AtmAnapadI dhAtunA aMgane mAna pratyaya lAgI vartamAna kRdanta bane che ema sUcave che. ---- jJA (jAgavuM)-jAgratu san (hAvuM)-sat 2, bhUta kRdanta mU (hevuM)-bhUta bhUta" zabda jAteja bhUta kRdanta che ane dhAtune "sa" pratyaya lAgavAthI bhUta kRdanta bane che ema darzAve che. zuM karavuM)-kRta, kRtArtha [ (javuM -gata na (jItavuM)-jita nama (namavuM)-nata; praNata, vinata nI (daravuM)-nIta, vinIta 6 (ramavuM)-rata virata mi (hasavuM)-mita tara (tANavuM)-tata; saMtata-satata (1. haseluM, 2. hAsya) kSaNa (ghAyala karavuM)-kSata hathA (kahevuM)-khyAta; prakhyAta mA (mApavuM)-mita, parimita vikhyAta; vyAkhyAtA | Waa (rahevuM)-sthita

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kRSaya nyu (paDavuM)--cyuta, abhyuta rAr (zAsana karavuM)-ziSTa vam (vasavuM)--Sita (rU Agama sAthe) vik (jANavuM)--vidita gup (rakSaNa karavuM)-gupta dur (dAhavuM) dugdha 325 zrum ( AAbha pAmavA )-kSubdha, saMkSubdha rAj (zakavuM) zakta mur (cheDavuM, mUkavuM)-mukta mar (bhajavuM)--bhakta vanyU (bAMdhavuM) addha sidh (siddha karavuM)-siddha tRp (tRsa thavuM) tRpta 66 (bALavuM) dugdha ar (pUjavuM)--arcita ghUm (pUjavuM)-pUjita zud (saMtADavuM)--gUDha gup (jANavuM) buddha v (krodha pAmavA)-kruddha jam (meLavavuM)-labdha jIm (lAbha rAkhavA) lakhya sana ( tanA jJa thAya che--dhAtune ante r ke r (nAra ke r thayalA te) hAya che tyAre tanA jJa thAya che). mir (bhAMgavuM)-bhinna fDr (chedavuM)-chinna lin (kheda pAmavA)-khinna niyiMr ( nivaida pAmavA, glAni pAmavI )-nirviA | (kSINa thavuM)-dIna hI (laya pAmavA)--lIna TM ( vikheravuM )-kIrNa, saMkIrNa, prakIrNa 6 (bharavuM)-pUrNa; saMpUrNa jJa (gharaDA thavuM)-jIrNa vyAr (vRddhi pAmavI)-pIna ta--ha r ( kaLavuM )-kulla; praphulla tatva guN (sukAvuM)-zuSka ta-va par (rAMdhavuM) patra 3. parAkSa bhUta kRdanta va (vAr ma. e. va.) vim (jANavuM) vidvAn

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326 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 4 vidhyarthaka 2. tavya, ca, manIya. (karavuM)- | caN (tajavuM)-tyAjya kartavya, kArya, karaNIya (karavA ja (niMdavuM)-garlsa . yogya), kRtya (yanI pUrva ta vat (vadavuM)-avadya (nijo ana Agama lAge che.) | vadya-aninda, uttama); anuvarga (varNavavuM)-varNanIya-vaNya ! vAdya 16 (ramavuM)-ramya, ramaNIya | nis (niMdavuM)-ninda tram (meLavavuM)-labhya mU (hAvuM)-bhavya (uttama); bhAvya rAm (zakavuM-zakya (thavAnuM che te) sad (sahavuM)-sA a (belivuM)-vAcya, vAkya hara (haNavuM)-vadhyA yugU (DavuM -gya tu (vakhANavuM)-stutya, stavanIya | vidhA (karavuM)-vidheya canI pUrvenU Agama Avyo che. | nagna (nAza pAma)-vinAzya daza (batAvavuM ut sAthe hin| pR (maravuM)-maraNIya abhilakSavuM)-uddezya | pa. zalArthaka gu-sas (sahevuM)-sahiSNu bahuni+A (UMghavuM)-nidrALu; ra (dayA rAkhavI)-dayAlu vA-nara (nAza pAmave)-nazvara; sthA (rahevuM)-sthAvara; mA (prakAzavuM)-bhAsvara 3-3 (IcchavuM)-IcchuM; mizna (bhIkhavuM)-bhikSu IcchAvAcaka aMgane-jijJAsa (jANavA IcchavuM)-jijJAsu, mumukSa (mukti IcchavI)-mumukSu -fmar (bhAMgavuM)-bhidura; vik (jANavuM)-vidura -ram (navuM)-namra hiMm (hiMsA karavI)-hiMsa

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kRpratyaya 3ra7 uNAdi pratyaya (mukhya ApyA che.) 3-vA (vAvuM)-vAyu (je vAya te); ravAn (cAkhavuM)-svAdu; sAdhu (sAdhavuM)sAdhu (parakArya sAthe te); 6 (phADavuM)-dAru (DAya te, lAkaDuM); gar (janmavuM)jAnu ja (pharavuM)-cAra (suMdara); TU (varasavuM)-cATu (priya); mR (maravuM)-ma. (jene viSe prANIo maraNa pAme; mAravADa); 2 (cAravuM, khAvuM)-cara (devatA jenuM bhakSaNa kare che te); tana (tANavuM)-tanu ro (pAtaLuM karavuM)-zizu (bALaka); vyadhu (vidhavuM)-vidhu(candra virahIne vadhe che); $(belavuM)-guru dRra (jevuM)-pazu (sarvane sarakhAM jue; vivekarahita; vALuM (pIDavuM)bAhu; bram (mardana karavuM)-mRdu; Tu (drava pAmava)-ku (UMce drave te, vRkSane zAkhA dvAna te kuma); sad (oLaMgavuM)-laghu 3ra mam (hiMsA karavI, pIDavuM) mathurA (yAcavuM)-catura, mad nizAnI karavI)-aMkura, kam (phekavuM)-asura; maza(vyApavuM; avyava=jaladI jI+ga+3ra)zvazura (sasare) ma (gAMDA thavuM)-madirA; mam (stuti karavI)-maMdira; tim (bhInuM karavuM)timira kas (prakAzavuM)-cira; ha (saMdhavuM)-rudhira vam (bAMdhavuM)-badhira thA (rahevuM)-sthira (mA lapAI) mana (jIvavuM)-anila (vAyu), sat (javuM)-salila (pANI nimra pradezamAM jAya che.) mad (pUjavuM)-mahilA; 36 levuM)-kekila; 3 (vAMkA thavuM)-kuTila ma pR (dhAraNa karavuM)-dharma, yun (joDavuM)-yugma: mI (bIvuM)-bhIma; 9 (prakAzavuM)-gharmaghAma; za (karavuM)-karma; (pedA karavuM)-janma; va (pharavuM)carma 2 (zabda karavo)-rema ani su (saravuM)-saraNi (paddhati nIsaraNI, mArga, 5 (dharavuM)-dharaNi sat (rakSa6)-avani, tuM (taravuM)-taraNi; ra6 (khuza karavuM)-rajani

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328 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ma (pUrva)-a i (jvAlA sura (prakAzavuM)-jyotiSa; ra6 (kahevuM) cakSun che (karavuM)-karNa ] (varavuM)-varNa rAma (ramavuM)-ratna tti (ekaThuM karavuM)-citra; sis (sIvavuM)-sUtra; rAt (stuti karavI-zo pU (pavitra karavuM)-putra; fma (pheMkavuM)-mitra mi nI (doravuM)-nemi; ma (hevuM)-bhUmi; = (javuM)-Urmi Tu dhAtu uparathI--sadR-saddA-sadRkSa -mAdRza-A-kSa -vAdRza-rA-kSa -etAdRza-A-kSa -anyAdRza-kSa nA (na pat-patra, dohitra; je vaDe paDe nahi te bhrAtA (grAn prakAzavuM, n lapAI), jAmAtA (mA--mApavuM, jayAne mApe te); mAtA (mAna-pUjavuM, na lepAI); pitA (-rakSavuM) duhitA (ku-dehavuM) svasA (yupUrvaka kahyuM ; nanAndA (na+nan khuza thavuM khuza na thAya te; devara (viva-prakAzavuM) takava pratyaya 1. bhAvavAcaka aNu aNu-ANuM (saM. mana) jamaNa, sIvaNa, kApaNuM mApaNuM, raheNuM karaNakhAMDa, bAMdhaNuM, laLaNuMcalaNa, rAMdhaNuM bharaNuM valeNuM bichAnuM (vistaraNa), pAtharaNuM

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pratyaya 329 ata- ramata gamata, AData tI- (saM. ti) bharatI, besatI, gaNatI AI-(taddhita "AInuM mULa juo.) caDAI ghaDAI dhoLAI Ava- caDAva, TharAva, paDAva, aTakAva Avaka- banAvaTa, milAvaTa ATagabharATa, gaDagaDATa-khaDakhaDATa-lapalapATa, vagere kakaLATa caLakATa paM. pratyaya sAthe-A - pATe sapATe bumATe ANa- kakalANa, vecANa Apa meLApa AmaNa gabharAmaNa lakhAmaNu zikhAmaNa carAmaNa; caLAmaNa karmaNi mA ke preraka bhAva pratyayane na joDAI e pratyaya thayA che. AmaNamAM "dhUne "ma' thayo jaNAya che. "Avaka, "ATamAM A kSepaka che. : uka-vartaNuka akabeThaka

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u30 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa tara bhaNatara, kaLatara, caNatara, vagere belI, dhATI; (phArasI zabdane paNa lAge che)-kamI-kamatI ALavaTAvI 2. kartavAcaka nAra; kAra- besanAra, lakhanAra, vAMcanAra, jANanAra; kAra-jANakAra 3. vizeSaNa banAvanAra Au- uDAu, caDAu zikhAu, TakAu kamAu ALa (saM. mA) dayALa-LuM kRta-kRdantanA prakaraNamAM ApelA pratyaya-jatuM gayuM gayeluM; janArUM; javAnuM u, Au- vyAjakhAu kamAu mArU, kheDu; bhedu kharca (phArasI "kharca ne "u" pratyaya lAgI) khAu (saM. rAti; prA. vAmo)-khAu Au-preraka che. saM. vayitR-prA.vAvAjho-kamAu arabI pratyaya dhAtunA varSamAM A 'I' ke "a" e svara jeDavAthI kartavAcaka zabda thAya che ane dhAtunI pahelAM "ma" mUkavAthI karmavAcaka zabda thAya che.

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kRmpratyaya 331 bhUta kALa 35. e. va. kartari karmaNi alama (teNe jANya) Alima (jANanAra) mAlUma (jaNAyaluM) azaka (teNe igyuM) Azika (IcchanAra) mAzUka (IcchAyeluM) kadara (te samartha thaye) kAdira makaddara (magara, zakti ) najara teNe joyuM) nAjira (jenAra) maMjura (yaluM, pasaMda kareluM) hakama (teNe hukama hAkima (AjJA kara karyo) | nAra) jahara teNe joyuM) jAhira dekhAnAra) zahara (teNe prasiddha thayeluM) jalama (teNe pIDA jAlima (paDanAra) karI) | zahada (teNe joyuM) zAhida (jonAra) jabata (teNe rAkhyuM) jAbita (jAbate rAkha- majabUta (sthira) nAra) hamada (teNe rastuti hAmida mahamUda (stuta) mazahUra (prasiddha jakara (teNe kahyuM) majakUra (kaheluM) sahaba te rahya) sAhiba (sahacara) hasala (teNe jamAkaryuM) hAsila (jamA kara- mahesUla (kara, utpanna) nAra) jamana (teNe javAba jAmina (javAba dI) } denAra)

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332 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa bhUta kALa 35. e. va. kartari karmaNi layaka (te egya hateA) lAIka (lAyaka) majava (te gaye) mAja (gayeluM "mAji varanuM "mAjI thayuM che.) harama (teNe pavitra muharama (pUjya, rAkhyuM) meharama) rababa teNe rAkhyuM) muraba-bI (rakSaka) murabbA (rAkhele padArtha) japhara (teNe jIyuM) mujaphakkira (vijyA) karara (teNe mUkyuM) muka-rara (mukarara, , sthApita) kadama (te AgaLa mukakrima (AgaLa mukadda-damA (pahelAM cAlanAra) gayeluM prastAvanA) phasala (teNe vaheMcyuM) tasIla (kriyAvAcaka kakaDe kakaDe varNana) arapha teNe varNavyuM) tArIpha tArIpha varNana: kri. vA) sadA (teNe pIvuM) tasadI (ki. vA) javaja (teNe zodhyuM) tajavIja (ki. vA) kasara (teNe anyAya takasIra (ki. vA) karyo) karara (te bele) takarAra (ki. vA) saphara (te gaye) musAphira nasaba te gRha)| munAsiba yogya)

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333 kRtapratyaya bhUta kALa 35. e. va. kartari karmaNi amala (teNe adhikAra muAmalata (mAmalata, calAvyo) mAmalA, adhikAra; | (ki. vA) kabala (te AgaLa mukAbilA (tulanA; thaye) ki. vA.) baraka (teNe AzIrvAda mubAraka (AzIrvAda * dI) pAmeluM sukhI). laya (te maLe) mulAkAta (maLavuM te; | (ki. vA.) nasapha (teNe nyAya munasipha (nyAyakartA) InasApha (nyAya karyo) ki. vA.). nazA (teNe lakhyuM) munazI (lekhaka) amana (teNe vizvAsa ImAna (vizvAsa; karyo | ki. vA.) ravada (teNe IcchayuM) murIda (IcchanAra) murAda (Icchita icchA) IrAdA (IcchA; ki.vA) karara (te belyo) ikarAra (vacana) 1 ki. vA.) salama (te sukhI thaye) musalima (musalamAna, IsalAma (musalamAnI | dhArmika) dharma ki. vA) jarAya (teNe zuddha karyuM). mujarA (sanmAna,bheTa) alaka (teNe Azraya lIdhe) | tAlukA (tAlukA, Azraya sthAna, bhUmi, dhana, vagere) sadAya (teNe hisAba rAkhe) | mutasadI (gaNanAra)

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334 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kalaba (teNe badalyuM) | takalyuba (rUpAntara, bheda ki. vize. takhalubI=beTuM,badaleluM lazaya (teNe zeThuM) talAza zodha; ki. vA.) phavata (taNe badalya) taphAvata (taphAvata, ki. vA). kavam (teNe madada karI) takAvI (tagAI, madada, ki, vA.) mazaya (teNe batAvyuM) tamAzI (tamAzA; ki. vA.) abara (teNe vizvAsa karyo) IatibAra (ItabAra-vizvAsa kri. vA) khayara (te nivaDyo) IkhatiyAra (akhatyAra, adhikAra, ki. vA.) daaa (teNe IcchayuM) muddaA muddA-IcchA) hasaba (teNe pUruM karyuM) hisAba (ki. vA.) khasara (teNe TUMkuM karyuM) mukhasara (TakuM kareluM) zagala te kAme lAgyA) | mazagUla (kAme lAganAra) - : prakaraNa 2hyuM hinda-Arya prAkRta bhASAo: gujarAtInuM temAM sthAna Arya TaLI ane temane phelAve-prAcIna samayamAM keTalIka Arya TeLIo uttaranA sAmAnya nivAsasthAnamAMthI yurepa ane eziAnA judA judA bhAgomAM phelAI gaI, prAcIna saMskRta bhASA prAcIna IrAnI bhASAne ghaNI maLatI che. avestAmAMnA ghaNA bhAga cheDAja niyamane anusAra vaidika saMskRtamAM lAvI zakAya che. Arya TeLIo judI paDI tyAra pachI saMskRta ane irAnI bhASAne vikAsa judI ane svataMtra rIte thaye. keTalIka Arya TeLI uttarathI dakSiNa tarapha AvI hAla jene pUrva aphagAnistAna kahe che tyAM vasI ane keTalIka kAbula nadInI

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kRpratyaya 335 khINadvArA paMjAbamAM vasI. A pramANe Arya prajAnI judI judI TenI jude jude samaye hiMdustAnamAM ghaNuM saikA sudhI AvyA kIdhI. madhya pradeza-gaMgAyamunAne pradeza mULa madhya deza kahevAto. ahiM belAtI bhASA zuddha thatI gaI vaiyAkaraNae I. sa. pUrva 800ne sumAre vyAkaraNa racI tenuM zuddha svarUpa sudaDha karyuM. e bhASA te saMskRta bhASA. tyAMnA sAmAnya aziSTa lekanI azuddha bhASA te prAkRta bhASA. prAkRta bhASA eTale lokabhASA. saMskAra pAmelI bhASA te saMskRta ane tenuM bhraSTa rUpa te prAkRta, madhya deza ne AsapAsane tathA bAhya pradeza-madhya dezanI AsapAsa pUrva, pazcima, ane dakSiNamAM vaidika samayamAM paNa bIjI Arya TeLI vasatI hatI. A pradezamAM hAlanuM paMjAba, siMdha, gujarAta, rAjaputAnA, adhyA, ane bihArane samAveza thato hate. kAlakrame madhyadezanI vastI vadhatI gaI ane e pradezanA lokoe pUrva paMjAba, rajaputAnA, gujarAta, ane ayodhyA jItI lIdhAM. rajaputAnA ane gujarAtamAM vaselI jAtane vicAra karIzuM te A bAbata samajAze. I. sa.nA 12mA saikAne anta rATheDee gaMgAyamunAnA madhya dezamAM AveluM kaneja choDyuM ane mAravADa jItI lIdhuM. jepuranA kachavAhA leke ayodhyAthI AvyA chIe ema kahe che ane soLaMkIo pUrva paMjAbamAMthI rajaputAnAmAM dAkhala thayA. yAdavanuM mULa sthAna mathurA hatuM, tyAMthI teo gujarAtamAM AvyA. A vacalA pradezanI bhASA para madhya dezanI bhASAnI asara thaI ane tethI emAM belAtI bhASA mizra bhASA che. jema madhya dezanA lake traNe bAjue phelAya tema e vacalA pradezanA-gujarAta, rAjaputAnA, paMjAba, ne ayodhyAnA-Arya leke paNa pUrva ane dakSiNa tarapha phelAyA. pazcima tarapha teo TheTha dariyA lagaNa vasyA hatA, tethI te tarapha

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336 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa phelAvAne avakAza na hatuM. A kAraNathI teo dakSiNamAM marAThI pradezamAM ane pUrvamAM orisA, baMgALA, ane AsAmamAM pharI vaLyA. vibhAga-A pramANe hAlamAM hiMda-Arya bhASAnA nIce pramANe bhAga thaI zake che. 1. madhya dezanI hiMda-Arya bhASA-pazcima hiMdI e gaMgAyamunAnA pradeza ane tenI uttaradakSiNe bolAya che. temAM sAmAnya rIte pazcime pUrva paMjAbathI pUrve kAnapura lagaNane pradeza Ave che. 2. vacalA pradezanI mizra bhASA. e madhya dezanI traNa bAjue, pUrva, pazcima, ane dakSiNe belAya che. paMjAbI (madhya paMjAbanI), gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI (rajaputAnA ane tenA AsapAsanA pradezanI),ane pUrva hiMdI (adhyA ane tenA dakSiNapradezana) 3. bAhya bhASA-kAzamIrI, pazcima paMjAbanI, siMdhI (guja. rAtanA sImA pradezanI), marAThI, utkalI (orisAnI), bihArI, baMgALI, ane AsAmanI bhASA. pAlI, prAkRta, apabhraMza--upara darzAvyA pramANe saMskRta eTale zuddha saMskAra pAmelI keLavAyelA ziSTa varganI bhASA. e bhASA hAla che tevI te samaye mRta bhASA na hatI, paNa jIvanta bhASA hatI. jIvatI bhASAmAM hameza vikAra thayA kare che. badhA belanArAnA uccAra sarakhA zuddha hatA nathI. te aneka rIte azuddha thAya che. A kAraNe uparAMta, Arya prajA anArya prajAnA saMbaMdhamAM AvavAthI tenuM azuddha rUpa thayuM. e azuddha rUpanuM prAcInamAM prAcIna svarUpa te pAlI bhASA. pAlI e zraddhonI pavitra bhASA hatI. pAlI karatAM vadhAre azuddha thayeluM saMskRta bhASAnuM svarUpa te prAkRta bhASA. prAkRtamAM bhraSTatA thaI je svarUpa thayuM te apabhraMza e apabhraMzamAMthI hAlanI dezI bhASAo uddabhavelI che.

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hiMda-Arya prAkRta bhASAo 337 prAkRta bhASA vibhAga-prAkRta bhASAonA mukhya be bhAga karI zakAya:-1. madhya dezanI prAkRta bhASA ane 2. bAhya pradezanI prAkRta bhASA. madhya dezanI prAkRta bhASA te rara. mathurAnI AsapAsane pradeza cUrNana kahevAte, te uparathI e prAkRta bhASAnuM nAma paDyuM che. gaMgAyamunAne pradeza e prAkRtanuM. madhya sthaLa hatuM ane pazcima tarapha lAhora sudhI ane pUrva tarapha gaMgAjamanAnA saMgama sudhI phelAyelI hatI. madhya pradezanA leke bahAra phelAI gujarAta ne rajaputAnAmAM vasyA, temanI sAthe nI bhASA paNa te pradezamAM phelAI bAhya pradezanI prAkRta bhASAone zaraNenI sAthe jeTale saMbaMdha hate tenA karatAM mAMhomAMhe vizeSa hatuM. mAradhI, ardhamAdhI, ane mahArASTra e prAkRta bhASAo hatI. mAthAnuM mukhya sthaLa magadha, arvAcIna dakSiNa bihAra hatuM. pazcima tarapha te kAzIparyanta phelAyelI hatI. e bhASAnA pradeza ane raunInA pradezanI vacce ardhamIne pradeza hate. mahArASTrI e mahArASTranI bhASA hatI. e rAjya narmadAthI kRSNaparyanta hatuM. auralenInI apabhraMza bhASA te nAra abrA. e apabhraMza gujarAtamAM rAjasthAnamAM belAtI. siMdhamAM trAva mArA hatI. saMskata ne dezya zabda-senAmAM saMskRta zabda ghaNuM che. bAhA pradezanI bhASAomAM dezya zabda ghaNuM che. dezI bhASAomAM tatsama, tava, ane dezya zabda che. e dezya zabda ghaNe bhAge bAhya pradezanA tava zabdaja che. paMjAbImAM tatsama zabda cheDAmAM thoDA ane baMgALImAM vadhAremAM vadhAre che. dezI bhASAmAM anya za-vaLI dezI bhASAomAM drAviDa bhASAnA zabda paNa ghUsavA pAmyA che. temaja phArasI ane phArasIdvArA arabImAMthI paNa ghaNuM zabda dAkhala thayA che. ghaNu vakhata sudhI

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338 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa mugala kacerImAM phArasI bhASA sabhyatA ane sAhityanI bhASA hatI, tethI temAMthI e zabda AvyA che. pazcima ne pUrva hiMdI ane tenI belIo-upara darzAvyA pramANe gaMgAyamunAne pradeza ane tenI uttaradakSiNane bhAga te pazcima hiMdIne pradeza che ane enI prazcime paMjAbIne pradeza ane pUrve pUrva hiMdIne pradeza che. pazcima hiMdI ne pUrva hiMdInI keTalIka prAntika bolIo viSe jANavuM jarUranuM che. pUrva hiMdInI eka agatyanI prAntika belI avadhI che, te adhyAmAM bolAya che. pazcima hiMdInI bolIomAM badalI buMdelakhaMDamAM, vrajabhASA mathurAnI AsapAsa, kane madhya gaMgAyamunAnA ane uttaranA pradezamAM, ane hiMdustAnI e dilhI ne upalA gaMgAyamunAnA pradezamAM bolAya che. A pramANe hiMdustAnI e pazcima hiMdInI eka prAntika belI che ane raunI prAkRtamAMthI udbhavI che. dilhInI AsapAsanA pradezanI e kudaratI bhASA hatI. bajAramAM ekaThe thanAre ghaNe bhAga e bhASA bela. AthI te bajAra nI bhASA thaI. ahiMthI te mugala chAvaNanI bhASA thaI ane bAdazAhanA adhikArIoe tene hiMdustAnanA badhA bhAgamAM phelAvI, emAM urdU ne hiMdI e bhinna bolIo che. urdu e mULa chAvaNInI bhASA hatI. mugalanA samayamAM phArasI darabArI bhASA hevAthI urdumAM khUba phArasI zabda dAkhala thayA. baMdhAraNamAM u bhASA hiMda-Arya bhASA che, te paNa temAM eTalA badhA phArasI zabda che ke te phArasI na jANanArane samajavI muzkela paDe che. aMgreja leke hiMdustAnamAM AvyA pachI urdanuM gadyasAhitya UbhuM thayuM. pherTa viliamanA mahAvidyAlayamAM pAThya pustakanI jarUra paDI, te pUrI pADavA e sAhitya racAyuM. eja vakhata pherTa viliamanA bIjA zikSakee hiMdustAnInA hiMdI svarUpane janma Apyo. urdUmAMnA phArasI zabda kADhI nAkhI tene

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hiMda-Arya prAkRta bhASAo 339 badale temaNe saMskRta tadbhava ne tatsama zabda dAkhala karyA. A belI ghaNI kapriya thaI ane hAla uttara hiMdustAnanA je leke urda vAparatA nathI temanI e bhASA che. A hiMdI bolI paNa urdunI peThe aMgreja lekenA amalathI zarU thaI che. ekAvyane mATe bhAgyeja vaparAya che. kAvyane mATe avadhI ke vrajabhASA vaparAya che. urdumAM svAbhAvika vikAsa thAya che ane temAM puSkaLa kAvya che. A pramANe urdu e keLavAyalA musalamAnI phArasI banAvelI hiMdustAnI che ane hiMdI e keLavAyelA hiMduonI saMskRta banAvelI hiMdustAnI che. hiMdustAnI te dilhInI AsapAsanA pradezanI leka sAmAnya bhASA che. A rIte hiMdustAnI, urdu, ane hiMdI, e prAntika bolIonAM nAma che. pazcima hiMdIne pUrva hiMdI e be bhASAnAM nAma che, prAntika belInAM nathI, prAtamAM varNasaMskRtamAM varNa che teja dezI bhASAomAM che paraMtu prAkRtamAM ane dezI bhASAmAM navA uccAra janma pAmyA che. saMskRtamAM ne moja hatA, paraMtu prAkRtamAM ne dezI bhASAmAM hurva ne jo temaja dIrgha ne A baMne jovAmAM Ave che. prAkRtamAMthI tene zau jatA rahI tene badale ne go thayA che. eja samayamAM ne 3 sAthe AvatA thayA. dezI bhASAmAM, e be svare maLI jaIne anukrame "e" ne "e" thayA. bAhya pradezanI bhASAomAM e ne ene nagna karI "I ne "u" karavA tarapha valaNa che. dezI bhASAomAM saMskRta bhASAnA saMyukta vyaMjanane kaThina uccAra kADhI nAkhI saraLa uccAra karavA tarapha valaNa che, tethI prAkRtamAMnA zabdanuM eka vyaMjana lepAI pUrva svara dIrgha thAya che, jemake, saM. hasti; . hathaguja. hAtha. . keTalIka dezI bhASAomAM haltha" ane "hAtha bane che. paMjAbImAM mAtra hatha ja che. sidhImAM pUrva svara dIrdha thatuM nathI, tethI hatha"

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340 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa rUpa che. bAhya pradezanI ghaNI bhASAomAM mahAprANa varjavAnI vRtti che tethI kAzmIrI, marAThI, baMgALImAM "hAta' zabda che. | gujarAtIne rAjasthAnI-gujarAtIne rAjasthAnI bhASAo vacce ghaNe nikaTane saMbaMdha che. ekaja hiMdI bhASAnI e baMne belIo che. DaoN. TesiTerinuM mAnavuM evuM che ke I. sa.nA 15mA saikA sudhI gujarAtamAM ne pazcima rajaputAnAmAM eka ja bhASA cAlatI. te bhASAne teo prAcIna pAzcAtya rAjasthAnI kahe che. ebhASA gujarAtI temaja mAravADInuM mULa che. prAcIna pAzcAtya rAjasthAnIne ApaNe jUnI gujarAtI kahIe chIe. e bene pradeza AgrA ne dilhIthI arabI samudraparyanta che. gujarAtI e muMbaI IlAkAnA dariyAkinArAnA pradezamAM dakSiNe cheka damaNathI te uttare pAlaNapuranA briTiza prAnta sudhImAM temaja vaDedarA, kAThiyAvADa, vagerenAM dezI rAjyamAM belAya che ane rAjasthAnI rajaputAnA ane madhya hiMdanA enI pAsenA bhAgamAM belAya che. gujarAtI prAntika bolIo-gujarAtImAM agatyanI prAntika belI nathI. pArasI, musalamAne, ne hiMduonA uccAramAM keTaleka phera che. pArasI ane musalamAnamAM datya ane mUrdhanya vyaMjanene seLabheLa karavA tarapha valaNa che. hiMduomAM paNa ziSTa ane aziSTa vargomAM temaja gujarAtanA sarva bhAgamAM uccAra sarakhA nathI. uttara tarapha paheLA uccAra ane zikAra ane dakSiNa tarapha zakArane badale sakAra ne hakAra tarapha vadhAre valaNa che. ethI ulaTuM, uttara tarapha aziSTa vargonI belImAM hakArane sakAra thAya che (mehanalAlane badale "mecanalAla'). uttaramAM "ka" ane "khIne badale "ca" ne "cha" thAya che -"dIkare-dIcare khetara-chetara". kAThiyAvADane suratamAM "huMne, huMthI jevAM rUpa vaparAya che ane caretaramAM khetarAM "jhADAM," "AMkhya, "rAkhya" "mUkya" jevAM rUpa vaparAya

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hiMda-Arya prAkRta bhASAo 341 che. "AMkhya, "mUkya' evAMcakAravALAM rUpa amadAvAdamAM paNa vaparAya che. kAThiyAvADamAM kene kenAthI," "khabara AvyA nathI, UbhavuM," Avela "jANela" jevAM rUpane prayoga jovAmAM Ave che. Ama sahejasAja phera dekhAya che, te paNa rAjasthAnamAM che tevI khullI prAntika belIo nathI. rAjasthAnImAM mevATI, mALavI, mAravADI, ne jepurI jevI prAntika belIo che. emAMnI mAravADI ne jepurI sAthe, temAM paNa vizeSe mAravADI sAthe, gujarAtIne ghaNe nikaTane saMbaMdha che. saurASTrI-uttara gujarAtanI jUnI prAkRta bhASA saurASTrI hatI. madhya dezanA leke gujarAtamAM ne rajaputAnAmAM pharI vaLyA temanI prAkRta bhASA zaurasenI hatI. gujarAtI bhASA e saurASTranI ane zaurasenInA apabhraMzarUpanI banelI che ne temAM zaurasenInA apabhraMzanuM prAdhAnya che. lipi gujarAtI ne rAjasthAnI baMne saMskRta lipine maLatI lipimAM lakhAya che. saMskRta lipi te nAgarI lipi che. rajaputAnAmAM e lipinA prakArane mahAjanI lipi kahe che. gujarAtI lipi uttara hiMdustAnanI maithi lipine ghaNI maLatI che. nAgarI lipine upayoga gujarAta karatAM rajaputAnAmAM vizeSa che. dezI bhASAone mukAbalo-prAkRta zabdomAMnA vacalA saMyukta vyaMjanamAMthI eka lapAI pUrva svara dIrgha thavAno niyama gujarAtImAM sArvatrika che; hiMdImAM ghaNe bhAge pravarte che, sArvatrika nathI. paraMtu paMjAbImAM prAkRtanI peThe joDAkSara kAyama rahe che. saM. prakSaNa[; 30-makaag; hiMdI-makhaNa guja-mAkhaNa 6. duta: -dhu; pUrva ke pazcima hiMdI-hAtha; guja0-hAtha paMjA-hatya saM. varSa; a mu; hiMdI ne guja-kAma; paMjA-kazma saM. satyama; mAtra saravu; hiMdI-saoNca guja. sAcuM; paMjA sacca

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34ra gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa - hiMdI " ne aunA gujarAtImAM "e ne "e" thAya che. hiM. vaiThA-guja beThe; hiM. vauvA guja0-cothe. rAjasthAnamAM ethI paNa namra svarUpa bane che. hiMdImAM ghaNA zabdamAM ja hoya che tene gujarAtI ne rAjasthAnamAM "a" thAya che. hiM. ;i guja, lakhe hiM. hina; guja0 ne rAja0 dana vaLI, hiMdI "une badale gujarAtImAM ne rAjasthAnamAM "a thAya che. hiM. tuma; gujane rAja tame gujarAtImAM saMskRta ne prAkRtanI mAphaka bAhya pradezanI marAThInI peThe napuMsaka liMga raheluM che. hiMdImAM nathI. marAThImAM traNe jAti che. pazcima hiMdI ane rAja, sthAnInI grAmya belIomAM napuMsakanA keI kaI dAkhalA maLe che. anyatra mAtra praznArtha sarvanAmamAMja napuMsaka liMga che. ulI ane baMgALI sivAya bIjI badhI dezI bhASAomAM vartamAnakALane artha badalAyo che, tethI tenI sAthe che ke "he dhAtunAM rUpa vAparavAM paDe che. gujarAtI, siMdhI, paMjAbI, ane hiMdImAMthI AjJArtha jato rahyo che, paNa marAThI, utkalI, ne baMgALI, e bAhya bhASAomAM rahyo che. gujarAtImAM ane vraja bhASAmAM bhaviSyakALa che. A svatanta kALanI vAta kahI. mizrakALa, bahudhA kRdantane aMga gaNuM tenI sAthe sAhATyakAraka kriyApadanAM kALanAM rU5 vAparavAthI thAya che. jUnI vrajabhASAmAM vartamAnakALanAM apabhraMzanAM rUpa badalAyA vinAnAM jovAmAM Ave che; temaja siMdhI, gujarAtI, ne paMjAbInAM vartamAnakALanAM rU5 apabhraMza parathI ja AvyAM che. apabhraMzamAM jevo bhaviSyakALa che te gujarAtImAM jovAmAM Ave che; kemake apabhraMza zaurasenI sAthe joDAyelI che ane zarasenanA bhaviSyanA rasa pratyaya parathI gujarAtImAM bhaviSyakALane "za" pratyaya Avyo che. vaLI zIrasenIne avyayakRdantane pratyaya phUga, ma lapAI, siMdhI, gujarAtI, paMjAbI, ne rAjasthAnamAM runA rUpamAM mAlama paDe che. A pramANe gujarAtI bhASA zaurasenI prAkRta ane apabhraMzamAMthI udbhavI che. te ne rAjasthAnI, baMne, pazcima hiMdInI prAntika belIo jevI che ane jepurI ne mAravADI sAthe gujarAtIne ghaNe saMbaMdha che,

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zabdasiddhi 343 prakaraNa 3 muM zabdasiddhi upasaMhAra-saMskRta" eTale zuddha, saMskAra pAmelI, ziSTa varganI bhASA; ane "prAkRta eTale sAmAnya leke jeo e saMskAra pAmyA mahetA temanI bhASA. sAmAnya lokomAM Arya temaja hiMdanA mULa vatanI anArya lokone samAveza thAya che. saMskRta ne prAkRta e kaMI taddana judI ja bhASA nahotI. saMskRta bhASAnuM ja bagaDeluM svarUpa te prAkRta. uccAranI khAmIthI ane anya prajAnA samAgamathI saMskRta bhASAmAM bagADa thaI prAkRta bhASA thaI je prAkRta saMskRtane bahu maLatI che te pAlI. e siAma, silona, ane brahmadezanA ddhonI pavitra bhASA che. pAlI vikAra-pAlImAM je zabda zuddha saMskRta zabda che ane bAkInA zuM uccArazAstranA niyama pramANe pheraphAra thaI banelA che. uccArano prayatna jema bane tema ocho karo e bIja e niyamemAM raheluM che. saMskRtamAMnAM ghaNuM rU5 ochAM karI vyAkaraNane saraLa karavAmAM AvyuM. je rUpa jarUranAM na lAgyAM te kADhI nAkhyAM, sAdazyane dhoraNe navAM rUpa dAkhala thayAM, ane jUnAM rUpa uccArathI bhraSTa thaI navA svarUpamAM rahyAM. nAma ane kriyApadanuM dvivacana bahu jarUranuM na hevAthI jatuM rahyuM. caturthI ne paMcamI mAtra akArAnta puMliMgamAM ne napuMsakamAMja rahI; bIjA zabdomAMthI nIkaLI gaI. pachI saMbaMdhavAcaka hevAthI ghaNI vyApaka che. mahAbhASyamAM enI vyApakatA enA se artha che ema kahI darzAvI che. caturthIno artha pachIthI kahI zakAya che. paMcamInA apAdAna sivAyanA ghaNuMkharA artha tRtIyAnA artha sAthe ekarUpa che ane apAdAnane artha tat pratyayathI darzAvI zakAya che. saMskRtamAM 1lA gaNanA ghaNuM dhAtu che, tene vikaraNa pratyaya pAlImAM bIjA gaNene paNa lagADavAmAM Avyo. dhAtune Adeza thAya che te saMskRtamAM amuka kALa ane arthamAM ja thAya che; paNa pAlImAM te sarva kALa ne arthamAM karavAmAM AvyA. saMskata; pAlI: prAkRta: apabhraMza-pAlIthI vizeSa bhraSTa thayelI

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344 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa bhASA te prAkRta ane prAkRtathI paNa vizeSa bhraSTatA pAmelI bhASA te apabhraMza. apabhraMza e prAkRta ane arvAcIna dezI bhASAnuM vacaluM pagathIuM che. viSaya-saMskRtamAMthI prAkRta ane apabhraMzadvArA gujarAtI bhASAmAM AvatAM zabdomAM ke pheraphAra thayo che te A prakaraNathI jaNAze. svarenA pheraphAra be pAsenAM vyaMjanomAM ekaja svara hoya te uccAra kare aghare paDe, mATe bemAMnA ekane ThekANe asavarNa svara thAya che. "ane asavarNa svara manTa-IDuM ane "I kAna-pigaLa(6) che vara-varaNa-vaNa-ane "u" "ane "e"-Atha-samU-vana-namU-4manamUkehAvuM), seha(vuM), haLavuM), rehatavuM), le(vuM)-4manamanuM prAkRta che; tenuM leha(6)," "le() thAya che. e ja pramANe kehavuM," "sehavuM,' 'havuM, vageremAM prathama svara "e" che. hAla sAmAnya pracAra "kahevuM," "sahevuM," rahevuM,' vagere lakhavAno che. phArasI ne arabI bhASAmAMthI vyutpanna thayelA zabdamAM paNa A niyama pravartate jaNAya che - rehama. tahasIla, jehara, kehara, dehazata addhi -eDI. rAdhyA-prA. sennA, seja-sajA trayoH -prA. tera-tera vastra=prA. venTI-vela | | "ane ke "Ane "e" marI-mesa jI-gAgara vANu-prA. vAsukA-veltha-vALu ! marAThImAM paNa mane i thAya che.

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zabdasiddhi 5 saM. niyama-ma. nehemI , udRna , peMTa praNam , gho ane 'A' ane 'A'ne "a" adhIna-AdhIna || govA-Ase bAvAsa-avAsa | gAporAna-apusAna . "a" no o" varSa- parI i" ne "uMnA uccAra karatAM "a" no uccAra kamaLa che. e uccAra karavAmAM "I" ane "unA jeTalI jIbhanI gatinI jarUra nathI. A kAraNathI ghaNA zabdomAM 'I' ane 'u'ne badale "a" thAya che. 'I'ne "a" nidA-haLadara-haLada nisTa (ji)-gaLa(6) pratirachAyA-paDachAyo jhiva (tri)-lakha(6) vAridra-vAdaLa (varNavyatyaya thaI) | miSa-masa parIkSA-prA. ghavivA-parakha, pArakha nita-cantA nirIkSa-prA. nirivava-nirakha(9) Tina-kaThaNu | (savarNa svarane niyama) timira tamara vimati-bhabhUti viSama (4)-vasamuM vijhA (vi )-vaLagavuM) vica (2)-vakra vikRza (vimu)-vamAsa(vuM) vighaTa (virUgha)-bagaDa(3) vi-vAyavahaMga nie-paMDa mitra (mi)-maLa(vuM) viE-(ma) vachUTuM vida-kATa; . Ta-Ta maLI-gAbhaNuM savarNa svarane zithi-prA. DhisTa-DhIluM I niyama U" ne "u" vRzciA-viSNu iira-gerU rikva(zika6)-saMgha(G) | viddIna-vidULa-viheNA(uthaIe)

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346 46 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 'I' ane 'unA uccAra karatAM e" ane "onA uccAra kamaLa che. emAM "i" ane unA uccAramAM karavI paDe che teTalI jIbha UMcI karavI paDatI nathI. AthI ghaNuM zabdomAM "ino "e" ane "une "e" thAya che. Ine e vimIta (ma)-apa. vaDa-baheDuM are-Dema vIDiza (g. . 2. vITiyA)-peThe pitta -prA. pitro-peMDo-paDe, pi viSTi 3ra4 (3 ) ukelavuM) virA-verAga sImanta-saMtIthI vitarita-veMta | kiMzu-kesuDAM nIdra-neva une "a" kAbara sukSa:-salakhaNe puna: paNa 3vana-(5) ajavALuM guruva-kuTaba T:-paDIo vidyuta-vIja(bI) puruSottama-parAtamAM guNa-gaNa vana-sakana (grAmya)-sukana manuSya-mANasa | (varNavyatyaya) cUtha:-ja maguha-agarU (savarNa svarane niyama) suhA -kura -suraMga gaguravarti-agarabattI kuvADakALa puza-ga-(garavI gujarAta),garavA pura-dhara (dharathakI=AraMbhathI) kusuma-kasuMbe mura-mugaTa muhUrta-mahurata, murata gu -gUgaLa 3 -uMdara muvI-oDuM-gaLo rUpAzraya:-apAsare mura:-maho-moDa (ravaravyatyaya)

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zabdasiddhi 347 tuM-te puti-pata suputra sapUta guna lasaNa vipa-vara vAri-vAgharI (rane lIdhe ne "gha') | une e pu-neura (jU.gu.)-nevara "une "o' puNa-prA. kuda-moha, moha, moTuM | mUmi-prA. mahaM-bhoMya-bhAMya gu-gAra mustA-moravA-methI tAtkR-taLa mua:-mAvAmaka(be) pustavamU-prAghorathayaM-pothI -voTTa-kADha mudra-prA0 mu-moga cha-odI-kaDhI (o) vara-oDakAra kAra-#oddA-kedALa 3chIrSa-sIsuM-kuM karIza-o (au) dIca 3ghara ( 2)-ocara (6) lava-odhava utsava-occhava 3ghu ( )-oLaMga navuM) pUh-q3h0-phala-phephI | kari ( -ji)-eka navuM) mu-mote muja -mogarI kuNyati-rUkehe "ai" ne "onAM anukrame "e" ne "o jaikri-prA. rima--gerU mA can-prA. pho-sahAga-suhAga taimU-prArA teruM-tela mautti mU-prA. morika-motI vaivizva-prA. vimo-vedika | -prA. zo-garo vaivAhizna-prA.vAhizo-vAhI | yauvana-prA. gozvana-jobana rauvA--pauvA-prA. levo-sevA- gauSadha-prA. moDha-osaDa vauSa-prA. pota-pAsa vaira-vera vai-ceDAM (phADavAM) e ne "onA anukrame "ivarNa" ne "uvarNa vana-phINuM auca-rUpuM venA-vaNa (cuMTA) savALA

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348 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa svarono vyatyaya nit-buMda (svarene vyatyaya thaI rAvana-sukana anya "I lopAya che.) | jaTi-keDa (svaravyatyaya thayA pachI mUcha Ine "e" thaI, variviza-ri+vi)-pIrasa(G) | mAnIpatiH-prA. maLavarra-banevI zo -kaLAhaLa (mA-bena-bena'nuM bena") nA pheraphAra mAM svara ne vyaMjananuM tattva, baMne maLelAM che. temAM vyaMjananuM tava svarane gauNa che. vAjasaneyI prAtizAkhamAM kahyuM che ke svaranuM tava nI pUrve ne pachI che. mAMnuM svaratva kaMThasthAnamAM ke tAlu sthAnamAM uccArAya che, tethI " "a" ke "i" thAya che. " tatva "ritu," "raNa" jevA pheraphArathI jaNAya che. no "a" ke "A" mRtammu-apa0 mAruM-maDa(6) | pRthu-prA. pazu-pahoLuM mRdu-prA. mAM-mae. grAhuvA-sAMkaLa prA. vaDo-vaDa, vaDIla, vaDero vRE-pATha -raNa (trane 2) dakSa (8)-dAkhavavuM #s:-prA. thro-kahAna mRNa (=sIMcavuM)-maTa(6), mRtti-prA.matimA-mahimA-madinA maTADa(vuM) -mATI; hiM. miTTI vRtA-vaMtAka (gaNu) pRthukra-prA. suma-pahuA ne "I haraca-apa. trimAM-haIyuM (varNa- phAgaDha-prA. sigADha-ziyALa vyatyaya). mAtRhR-prA. mArUghara-mAdara-mahiyara daigrA. hiro-dIThe pitRhR-prA. piphaghara--virU-pahara di-prA. viSTi-dITha, dITa (15 rUA. samata-gamaga-amI dITa pagAra maLe che.) vRzciA-viMchumo-vIMchuM-chI dara-prA. sisa-dIse . . mAtR-mArU-mAM

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349 zabdasiddhi tu-mArU-bhAI | mRtyu-prA. mizu-mIca(vuM) gAmA-nAnA-jamAI kRSi-prA. vili-kIsa vRtta-viTa-dIyuM kRpa-kirapA #-siM-sIMga, siMga(DuM) dha-prA. siddha-gIdha sura-umaTTa-mIThuM mAtR-prA. mArUtrA-mAI g-(9=kaSTa ApavuM)-pITa(vuM) prAtRza-mArUgo-bhAI -prA. vid-pITha traddhi-riddhi (trane ri) kRta-prA. viro-kIdho trAtaH-bhatrIjo chUta-prA. vina-ghI hAtha-garistI sAmAnya rIte AvyajananI asarathI eka vyaMjananI pachInA ane "u" thAya che. mRtaH-prA. mugo-yuo | trAtR-grA. mAro-bhAu (marA) 9-prA. puduM-pUTha -bu - -prA. puchapUcha(6) smRti-surata khAvA -prA. mAsigA-mAsI | prAtRgAthA-bhAu (bha)jAI g(tar)-prA. sukha-sUNavuM) upasargamAM ke anya padabhAgamAM Adi "ane ke Adi bIjA koI svarane lopa (keTaleka sthaLe AkhA upasargane lepa thAya che.) attara-bItara vatrALa-bacAvavuM), hi. abhyargha (pAsa)-bhIDa vavAnA; marA. vAva kamyAna-bhIMja(vuM) -Ta -prA. li ("huM bI Avasa" | marathama-prA. zaoi-raNa pArasIo "bI"ne "paNa"nA | (keNI; kaniSThikA bahAra arthamAM vApare che. hiM. mI) | rAkhelI evI rIte mudde vALI gvavikha:-prA.3vaThTho-beThe; hiM. vaiThA kANuthI lAMbe karelo hAtha)- paviza(+vaza)-prA.3varU-esa rAMTe saMpanna-vanna-bana(vuM) kAcamanamachaNa (varNavyatyaya thaI). veba-sa-saddha

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350 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa upajana (=umere; Adi "a" umerAya che.) mithyA-amathuM marsanA-abhrachanA Topa-alepa STi-ariSTa modana (mumujhAvuM)-amujhaNa ("amujhAve atize aMga--dhIrAkRta svarUpa) videzIya zabdamAM paNa svaravyatyaya ne svaravipariNAmanA dAkhalA maLI Ave che. thoDAka nIce ApyA che - jAhera (jAhira a) janasa (jinsa a.) jAlama (jAlima a0) jarUra (jIrUra a0) jubAnI (jabAna phA =jIbha) rivAja (ravAja a.) tamAse (tumAzA phA) rezama (rIzama phA.) dAkhala-dAkhala lahejata (lajhajhata a0) " (dAkhila-dAkhilA ao) lebAsa (libAsa a0) dedAra (dIdAra phA) vakilAta (vakAlata a0) jAnavara-janAvara (jAnavara phA) | vAkepha (vAkipha a.) kasUra (kasUra a0) | vAjabI (vAjibI- kAphara (kAphira A0) - jarUriyAta, A0) kAphala (kAphilA a0) | bajAra (bAjAra phA.) kAbela (kAbila a0) badAma (bAdAma phA0) khalela (khalala a0) pezavA (pIzavA AgevAna; phA.) svarabhArano niyama badhI dezI bhASAmAM upanya svara para bhAra paDe che, tethI anya svara lepAI upAtya svara dIdhe thavAnuM valaNa che. A niyamane anusAre tava zabdamAM anya "A, I," ke "u=zAntaanuccarita "a" thAya che.

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zabdasiddhi 351 dAkhalA - tti-vigata nihA-prA. nimA-jIbha puci-sAsara vAta-vAta mAtraya-Asara rAdhyA-prA. sennA-seja tirgata saMjJA-prA. saUT-sAna vipatti-vipata mAnI-prA. mI-phiLIbena patirIta mahiSI-bheMsa rAri-rAsa li-kUkha pati-paddhata vajhuiM-vela tijAta rananI-prA. rayaLI-rena vadhumadha vana-prA. vALI-khANu ni-nIMda; marA. nI rAtri-prA. rara-rAta vidyuta-prA. vijJa-vIja(bI) parIkSA-5(pA)rakha | mali-prA. viva-okha gariza prA. -hADa | vArthe-pAse-pAsa asaMyukta vyaMjananA pheraphAra niyamo - 1. sAmAnya rIte Adi vyaMjanamAM pheraphAra thato nathI. dAkhalA - varAhu-kaDAI nA (nma)-nANuM parva-keDI mudi-mUTha zetra-kAyala | dUni-seya apavAdA-ekaja che. Tu-prA. gugo-geDI; hiM. ; marA. 8 2. vacalAM vyaMjanomAM aSane badale gheSa thAya che; kemake aSanA uccAra karatAM ghoSa vyaMjananA uccAramAM ocho parizrama paDe che. zvAsanaLInuM dvAra svAbhAvika sthitimAM hoya che tyAre moMmAMthI je dhvani nIkaLe che te nAda, zvAsa ke aSa akSaranA uccArane mATe

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3para. gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa (zvAsa levA sArU) zvAsanaLInA dvArane vistAravuM paDe che. AthI zvAsa-aghoSa karatAM nAdane-gheSane uccAra saheluM che. prAkRta vyAkaraNanA niyama pramANe anAdi, asaMyukta evAM keTalAMka vyaMjana lopAI jAya che; paraMtu dezI bhASAmAM keTaleka sthaLe lopa thavAne badale uccArazAstranA niyama pramANe aSanA zeSa varNa thAya che. dAkhalA - "phane "" zrAva-prA. go; paNa gujarAtImAM | vaca-baga(luM; "la" svArthika) kAga', 'kAga()"; hiM, paMjA., | phrAnkaMgAla marA, ne baMgA.mAM paNa "jA" | ja-kAMkaNa; paNa hiM, zabda che; siM. vAMgu zno -gAda sara-prA. lagaDha (4)-sagaLuM ! paryakra-palaMga (saghaLuM, "sU'mahAprANane lIdhe | muzkeTa-mugaTa 'gU ne "dha') | #AryavA:-kahyAgaro, kAjagare wjara-pragaTa mUvA-mUgo sAvara-jU. gu. pagAra(koTa) rAda-sAga(nuM jhADa) "ne ja TUca (sUra)-sUjha(vuM) | -taja ja va-prA. zi . gu. ji-ja (avadhAraNavAcaka) ' Ta-prA. zIro-kIDe ghaTavA-prA. ghoDe varSa-prA. vaLo -kApaDa ghaTiAM -prA. ghahimA-ghaDI karA-prA. vAho-kaDhAI-kaDAhI vara (bAraNuM)-kamADa vara-prA. vaDo-vaDa Ti-keDa TAmA, pako-De zATi-sADI maTa-mATe-mAri-bhADuM pada-paDaLa-DALa

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paTahaH- A. paDaho- pdde| (paDadyabha) paTola - 52vaNa ('D'no '2' 4 ) - | taTa - ta bharA0 paDavaLa mukuTa - bha13 (bha33) eniz (enizafa, exz_u1g)-13(g) troTa ( troTayati, truT ) - toDa (vuM) raTa ( raTati, raTU ) - 23 (9) Rif2-(1518)213 kaTu-83 zabdasiddhi pata (pat - 43 ) - 43 (g) pratighAtaH- paDadyA prativezI - pdde|sii vApI-pAva kUpaH - duve tApa-tAva kaTaka (m) -33. khaTa-paDa khaTI-maDI 'ta'nA bhUrdhanya 'da' dharma ' jAmAtA - Di.bhI dAmAda sphurat (sphurne| varta0 0 ) - prA. phurando - 32- ho; bhaza0 karIndo 'yU'no 'vU', kukkuTa :- 33 baTukaH - aDavA (maDumo) | anfear-9151 vITikA - mIDI kacchaTikA - prA. kacchADI - chaDI praticchAyA - pddchaaye| bibhItakam - 255. baheDauM- meDaDu (Da) | pratizAlA -45 ( 2 ) sAja kautuka - 313 harItakI - prA. haraDaI - 62 De mRtakam-aya. maDau~--bha3 (hu) utkhAta (ud + khan- 1 () - meDa(i)-@413(g) pratipRcchA557 pratipad-paDave 'ta'no '6'-'dhU' 353 kata ( kama ) - 2550 kIdauM - dhu pIta (kam ) - 550 pIdauM - dhAdhuM tunda-hu avathita 'bhU' kapATa - prA. kavADa - 3bhAu prApa (pra+Ap bhejavaM ) - pAbha (j); A. pAva ziMzapa - prA. siMsava - sisabha gopAla-govANa kcchpH-5yye| (v ne bU 52252 | dIpa:- hIve hasAya che.) maNDapa :- bhave

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354 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa nivRtta(nivRta)-nivaDa() vavana (ma) samaNuM kSavaLI-khamaNI pad-kADI; marA0 vaDI-vatturIthaI lavaH-prA. savaH-kasoTI Apa--AbadA travA-parava(DI) nApoTa (3==bhISaNa)-cAvaDA sA--savA vaDa (va=paDavuM) paDha(vuM) taMtra-prA. vADhA-dADha zithi--prA. saDhiDhIluM I--kADha sarvajJa-sarasava yapa (va-vAvavuM)-vAva(vuM) vitaH-varavA cAva(pra+hyA; sthApaya)-pAThava(vuM) avavara:-oraDA (ava-43-e) vaTapatra-vaTava -1666 vaDAda(phuM; dranA 6 ne r judA thaI) pitha-kArDa(nA v thaI nA saMpra sAraNathI 3 thaI ) = 'chtA '' 'DtA 'r' ke '' (3, 6, | jIi (I=mavuM) khela, khela(vuM) ('2' javAthI ''nA mahAprANu 'p' thayA che.) guru-gALa tAjatADa luchI-kADhI(e) ne (p=kheMcavuM)-kADha(vuM) maTha-maDhI veda (veviMTALavuM)-veDha tha (dhaiy=ukALavuM)-kADha-kADhA-kaDhI paraspara badalAya che.) * joDa:-kheALA ('ne lIdhe 'k'nA 'khU') vAvarA-prA. bAraDha (''nA 'T' thaI '2)-agyAra dvArA-prA. cAha-bAra yoga-prA. tenlR-tera takALa-taLAva matakSI-prA. gajasI-aLasI ('t'- | vAhana--(ma)--pAraNuM mA 'T' pachI 'OM'-'Q') aTTAAi-aTArI porA-prA. sond-sALa smRti-pasalI vIra (pI=pIDavuM) pIla(vuM) ceTaH-celo ('TU'nA 'DU' thaI) roha:-prA. to (Do) jo-dAhelAM dakSa-jIvala-lUkhuM

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hAya zabdasiddhi banne "" ane "lU ne "nA" nI-lIluM roka-nAMgara nivA-lIma(Da) sU ne "huM" badhI Arya-hiMda bhASAmAM A valaNa che; paNa paMjAbI ne siMdhImAM vadhAre che. gujarAtImAM aziSTa vargamAM mukhyatve dakSiNa bhAgamAM bane "huM" karavAnI vRtti ghaNI prabaLa che (zAka-sAka-hAka; samajavuM-hamajavuM). satinA ne badhI Arya-hiMda bhASAmAM TU thAya che. saptatinI mizra saMkhyAmAM A pheraphAra jaNAya che. vrata-pahADa ("tane "" thaI | pASA-pahANa (5ne zuM thaI) ne lIdhe "" theye ane "sa ne "huM" thaye che.) rila-prA. vigaDha-diha, dahADA) "sU chuM yuvA prA. zuM che mane huM che eya ane anunAsika che, tethI tene haiM thAya che. vartama-kAdava tArata-taratava gumAra-kuMvara mAtra-AMba-AMboI dhUma-prA. dhUma-dhu ("mane mA%i()-AMbaLuM() vuM" thaI lopAya che). jomaca-gebara. narmA-narbadA tAzra-tAMbu vardhamAna-vaDhavANa mami-bhaya-bhAMya (himAM phUlamahAmAtra-mahAvata pAI mUhuM) sumati-sagavaDa | romana-A-vAM (vuM lepAI) danya vyaMjananAM mUrdhanya danya vyaMjanane uccAra karavA karatAM mUrdhanya vyaMjanane uccAra

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356 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa karavAmAM vadhAre mahenata paDe che. prAkRtamAM che tenA karatAM saMskRtamAM datya vyaMjanano prayoga vizeSa che ane prAkRtamAM mUrdhanyano prayoga vizeSa che. prAkRtamAM teno TU thavAnA dAkhalA thoDA che; paraMtu ne huM thavAnA dAkhalA ghaNuM che. ne n sAmAnya che. keTaleka sthaLe saMskRta ne prAkRtamAM datya ane dezI bhASAmAM mUrdhanya jovAmAM Ave che; keTaleka sthaLe saMskRtamAM datya ane prAkRtamAM ane dezI bhASAmAM mUrdhanya jovAmAM Ave che, ane keTaleka sthaLe saMskRtine prAkRtamAM mUrdhanya ane dezI bhASAmAM danya jovAmAM Ave che. pata (t-paDavuM)-prA. 54-paDa(vuM) | TuhitA-dhamA-DhIMgalI patra-prA. patta-5Da-paDIo Tarma-DAbha (ne lIdhe) pattana-prA. paDhA-pADA (zaherane rohita -rohe (tano r thaI ) bhAga); hi. paTanA mRtti-mATI raMza (saMrakaMsavuM)-jha. 3-Dasa(vuM), vRddha vaDe DAMsa, DaMkha vRdha ( vadhavuM)-vaDhavuM) hRDha (tayate karmaNi)-prA. - DuM, varSa (varSa-kApavuM-vADha(vuM) dAjhe; DAma rta (krarta-kApavuM)-kATavuM) ra-prA. -Dara, Dara(vuM); hiM. haranA ripavarti-dIveTa tija(muM -apa. tigavuM-TIluM, sArdha-sADA TIkaDI (vyaMjananA vyatyaya sAtha)| nyA-dhaNA turI-De dha (dhanAza karavo)-prA. Dhannavati (ra phADavuM); prA. ra-daLe, - Dhakela(vuM)-dhakelavuM); dhakko dALa, DALI ( hi. - | Ta ( garjavuM)-raDa(vuM); laDa(3). zAkhA); Dallo 5 ( zikSA karavI)-prA. 4tufe (varNavyatyaya sAthe)-DuMTI 6; DaMDa, DAMDI, daDe, daMDa(vuM); ra -ThuMThe daMDake, dAMDe, dATa, dATa(vuM), gura (gu-tUTavuM)-prA. tu-tura dAMDI, DAMDIo, DaTTo tUTa(6); seMTo (TATo) pAnIya-pANI kura (du-halAvavuM); DosA-DaLI, nAnA-naNaMda Dola(vuM), DeLo mAnuSa-mANasa

Page #379
zabdasiddhi 3pa7 dina-kaThaNa | tana (tana =rANavuM)-tANa, tANavuM) para punaH-3-keNu rAH (ra=nAza pAmavuM)-prA. sahanayana-neNuM saDa(vuM) vana-veNa phorcA-prA. pho-Dela(3); DoLI; sA-sAMDasI DoLe vasAna-(vA=carabI;paSaka anna)- rAtri-prA. DhaDha-DhIla-DhIluM vasANuM lo -prA. To -DAyala-lAM vijJAna-vagoNuM marAThI ane utkalImAM danya tarapha vAnI-cAyaNa-cANI vizeSa vRtti che. phayA-IdhaNAM marA hADhI; hiM. kADhI dhAnA-dhANa | marA. caMdA; hi. sAmAna-prA. kavA-ApaNu marA. vaDha; hiM. heDha vana-jaNa mUrdhanyane datya -prA. chaLa-kAna, (varga+mit, ara-prA. rA-rAna a50 mhiM-kaI) kane vijJatti-prA. vitta-vinaMti gha-prA. pUcha-pAna saMjJA-prA. zaour-sAna jULama-a50 guNAM-jUnuM anya (mana)-prA. mAmAnavuM) vizapa (vi+jJA; vijJAparA)-prA. yajJopavIta-prA. govana-jAI vaLava-vinavavuM) (varanAM snigdha) prA. gaLa jAna gujarAtImAM "NuM" che tyAM hindImAM ghaNuM zabdamAM "na" che- dona, Tina, mApanA, nA, mAnurA, vagere | vyaMjanano lepa anAdi, asaMyukta , , 5, 6, 4, 2, 6, 6, ane bahudhA lopAya che. prAkatamAM vyaMjana lopAyA pachI svaro saMdhi thayA vinAnA rahe che; paNa dezI bhASAmAM tenI saMdhi thAya che. vyaMjana lopAyA pachI 1 ke nA rahe, tenI pahelAM ke mA hoya tyAre teno uccAra ladhu prayatna jevo thAya che ane hastalikhita pustakomAM ema lakhAya paNa che.

Page #380
ha58 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNuM anAdi ane lopa kro4i-prA. zo-keyala; hiM, rATa-rADeDa 5., si.mAM jo; utka mAM | muva-prA. mAra-moDa joyi che. navu-prA. 3-noLa (naLIo) vumavAra-prA. lukhkhAgAra-kuMbhAra | nAriveDha-prA. nAri-nArieLa suvarNajAra-prA. suvAgAra-saNAra; | scult-prA. vanasumAtrosenI; hiM. sonAra unALe amedAra-camAra mauriva-prA. motigaM-matI DhodavA-luhAra yU-prA. kUvAjU mayura-prA. -mela (pAka; phAla), 1 yUthi-prA. nUTiMgA-jUhI-I mora, maravA; hiM, baM.mAM mautra | zATi-prA. sahimA-sADI madhara-prA. avAra-aMdhera | tainiH -prA. sejhigo-telI rItazAstra-prA. sIgA (thA) Rgo- | tAmyujhiH -prA. tavorijho-taMboLI ziyALe viksAvAH-a.vijhAka-viALu* gha4-12-berasalI | vALu anAdi "ga"no lopa nAra-prA. cira-nera('tno thaI); mazina-prA. mALI-vahiLI-bena; cAMpAnera paMjAmAM. maina, siMdhImAM mejI; sAra-prA. zAyara-sAyara marA.mAM vaddI, baMgA.mAM che. dipunaH-prA.33Lo-bau(bamaNo, { rAjA-prA. liyAsiyALa ma' prakSipta) mR#-prA. magaMga-aMka (kavitAmAM vaparAya che.) anAdi cUne lopa sUcI-prA. hU-oya, hi. ne marA-- | vana-prA. vana-veNa(no raMghaI) mAM sUrNa | vanamU-a5. vAraM-vAnuM, bAnuM tautti-soI-saI | ra -rattagaMga--ratAMdaLI * suratanA nAgaremAM "viALuM" zabda vaparAya che.

Page #381
zabdasiddhi 459 anAdi june lopa rAnA-prArAmAnAyA-rAya rAjaputra-prA. zALavatta-rAvata mAgana-prA. mAmA-bhANuM anAdi "tano lepa pitRhR-prA. virUghara-paddA-pIyara | brAtaH-prA. mAphako-bhAI mAtR ra-prA. mAphavara-mArU-mahiyara ! mAtA-prA. mAphagAM-mAI prAdUnAthA-prA. mAnAyA-bhejAI; caturAti-prA. vAvIyA-covIsa . bhaujAI caturtha-prA. vaDa-cotha-cothuM tA-apa, jayaga3-go catu-prA. gokuLa-vAyu-evItA-apa. vIra-pILuM gaNu-NuM ghara-prA. dhi-ghI | catua -prA. 31-caka mAnava-prA. mAsigAM-mAsI; | stotrI-poLa hi. mausI vAhU-prA. vAravAyala mRta:-apa. muma3-muo vAvata-pArevo-vuM mAtA-prA. mAmA-mAM 3vatAra -gogo (savanA "vane 3 vAti-prA. zA-jAI thaI ga+==o, tu lopAInAtipasTa-prA. -jAyaphaLa | ovAro ("va" prakSepaka) tI-kevaDe (16 prekSaka) anAdi "ne lopa @Ativya-apa. varUvaDuM khAvuM ! venA-prA. vegaLA-veNAM (caMTa) rohitadhyAna-apa. ramAvavuM-rovuM | jaru-prA. jha-keLa pona-prA. vAgoLa-vA - | -(H)-apa. himA-haIyuM paNa-poNuM - (svaravyatyayapUrvaka). hari-prA. vara-khera vA-prA. pAya-pAyadaLa); pAya vAra-prA. gAra-kyAro (rI); pA anAdi "ne lepa jUnaH-prA. phUgo-yuo (ku); | TIpa:-*dIvo; hiM. vicA; paM. sImA hi. gAM; baM, u. mA | vIrapUra-prA. vagara-bIjoruM vipAsA--vinAnA-sI-pyAsAsI * gujarAtImAM "pane " thavAnA dAkhalA vizeSa che.

Page #382
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa anAdi ne lopa ziya-apa. viDa-piu vanIya-prA. vaLapANI | mathu-prA. -mera anAdi ' lepa nIvaDa-prA. gIgo-apa. vI - praviDa-prA. varU-peTha-peThe viva:-apa. vigadara-tima - 35viSTaH-prA. 3vo -beTha-be dahADe (apa0mAM "Da" pratyaya (3 lapAI) svArthika che) veDha-kArela-lI-luM anta:sthanA pheraphAra ne n hindI ne baMgALImAM temaja paMjAbImAM niyamita rIte thAya che; paNa marAThI, gujarAtI, ane sidhImAM kaMIka ocho thAya che. cAtavyama-javuM;hiM. nAnA; paM. zALA: camunA-jamanA marAkALe; baM, jAte; utka. | caSTimadhura-jeThImadha jibA yUtha-jUI cIM-jagata rUdrayava-indrajava cA-jAga ya-kalejuM votra-jetara; hiM. nota cotha-joga; marAne hiMgoLa; yakSa-rAkSa marAmAM thoDA paNa che. vara-jaza vArya-kAraja "yu'nuM saMprasAraNa (I) vyanA ()-vIjaNe nayana-prA. jayA-nena davyatIta (35)-vItyuM banI-prA. vaLI-reNu pratyaya--patIja | vana-prA. vacana-veNa "2" lopAta nathI, cIkaNe che. ridra-prA. thriI-dustrI-haLadara 'ne "" pAna (H)-pAraNuM-pAlaNuM

Page #383
zabdasiddhi ka61 dhU' bu" sAthe guMcavAya che. sidhI, gujarAtI, ane marAThImAM va" ne "bU judA che; bIjI badhI hiMda-Arya bhASAmAM eka che. "" (saMprasAraNa) havAmAna-prA-turaMta-surata, tarata | avasara (navA -sAsara)- sara(vuM) navamI-nema prativera-pAsI navarAtra-noratAM dhava8 (H)-dhoLuM zarviA-kaDI ( n thaI) va-kALIo avaramAtri-eramAI (jJo d thaI) | rasavatI-rasoDuM javava-Le avachAya-ochADa(vuM). avakSa (mAchavala)-oLakha(6) | no lopa hiMdImAM to 21thI 28 sudhInA saMkhyAvAcaka zabdamAM vovIsa ne ivIra sivAya badhAmAM ghu lopAya che. ravI, vAla, tela, ghI, vagere. gujarAtImAM "pacIsImAM ' lepAya che. ne "ma" nIvAra-namAra dhIva--TImara trAprA. simaLa-samaNuM suparvana-saparame jhAvAra-pAmara-rI | avatAvA-osAmaNa , 6, , , meM sAmAnya rIte alpaprANa lepAya che ane huM cIkaNe hevAthI kAyama rahe che. A kAraNathI khU"dha", "the, dha, ne 'bhune "huM thAya che. "huM" purva-mumAM | sI-prA. sahI-sahI, sAhe(lI) che-prA. trio -hIo narva-prA. nahe-nahe(2)

Page #384
gujarAtI bhASAnuM mRhad vyAkaraNa 'dhn| '' megha-prA. meha-mela, maha(al) mAtRgRha-prA. mAighara-mAihara-maDIaraghaTTa-268 ___52; bha210-mAhera prAghUrNakaH-prA. paahunno-53| bhUmigRha-prA.bhUighara-mAya;hiM.bhuyArA pitRgRha-prA. piighara-piihara-pAyara; | devagRha-prA. devaghara-23 6. pIhara " kAyama ghottkH-gho| | ghUrNitavya-dhUma ghaTa: ''nA ' pRthuka-pahu~mA 361 prathama-pahetuM pRthulakam-15. puhulauM-pAj katha (kath-he)-prA. kaha-86(j) | mathitakArI-maDiyArI kathAnaka-nikA-prA. kahANaa-NiA ''yama granthi manthitavya-mathag pranthitavya-isg '' '' bdhirH-praa.-bhiro-mhe| 6. goha dadhi-prA. dahi-ti | godhUma-prA. gohUma-4, . gohaM sAdhu-prA. sAhu-sA (2) paridhA-prA. parihA-592 madhuka-prA. mahuka-ma(i) (varNavyatyayathA) vadhU-prA. vahU-varDa madhye-mahi godhA-. gohA-ghA (pATA); | 'yama yuddha-zuddha bhI dezI lApAsomA / dhAvaka-dhobhI-bhI jujha 35 zrAsa re cha. jujhAra- dhavala-dhoj yuddho | dhmA-prA. dhumA-dhama

Page #385
zabdasiddhi 363 zno "huM" mA-prA. pa-paha vimAnama-apa. vidyA-vahANuM kuma (suzobhavuM)-jhA mudda-| vaTjhame-vahAla-luM (varNavyatyaya) seha(9) suma-sahela-luM , zobhAyamAna-sahAmaNo Tu-dehela-luM tamA-prA. lo -sehAga pracamikAna-prA. vacagALa-pichANamAmI-brA. zAhIra-AhIra, hiM. | vuM; "bhane "huM" ne "hane bIra lIdhe "ne chU thAya che. hiM. mU-prA. ho-ha(vuM) pahicAna mA-hADe-DI * | vima-vaheMcavuM) (ma-meLavavuM)-prA. -(vuM) | rAma-lAha-hAo, lahAvo nimAya-nihALavuM) za', ane "huM zu-hUMDha ma(3)-sAmaLuM manuSya-mANasa rayAH-sALo maNiI-bheMsa vizrAma-visAmo viva (ravin-veya)- rAgya-seja pIrasavuM) rAmane-samaNa ra -sAMkaLa phi -sIkuM nAza (nArAya)-nAsa(vuM) rAuM-sUpa(DuM) kuSya-sUkuM zuddha(mu)-sUvuM riMzu-keru(DuM) zothA-seje zironAna (muM)-saranAmuM zreDhi-sIDI zI-sAla parAThA-dIvAsaLI jirApa-sIsama cAma-sAme ne hA-chANa rAvava-prA. chAvarA-chokaro) zera-che-luM), cheDa-De-chevaTa | rAvara:-chakaDo

Page #386
314 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ne khU. jUnI gujarAtImAM "ne "" lakhAya che ne uccArAya che. mApa (mAthuM)-bhAkhavuM) | viSa-vikha alpaprANa mahAprANa mahAprANune USmAkSarane lIdhe alpaprANano mahAprANa thAya che. vanasa-prA. vanasa-phaNasa ne lIdhe | mitra-prA. mi-bheLa (jUne lIdhe ) | mune ma) sata-prA. vANiga-khAMsI (sune ! varSara-prA. vaghara-khappara (rane lIdhe lIdhe jUna ). ne 4) pazu-pharasI #o :- Le guNa-bhusa-suM ()-khasavuM) pAtheya-bhAthuM vApa-bApha vIja:-khIlo(kAraNa vagara a850 0i-prA. TTi-hADa na mahA ) pArA-phase sUpaH- (kAraNa vagara) saMsmara (saMskR-saMrama)-sAMbharavuM) | vati -chaka (kAraNa vagara) (ne lIdhe mane muM) mevA-prA. gesa 3-33-meDhe nirvAha (nivanirvAya)-nibhAva | zokha:khUNo che navuM) (ne n thaIma) (0)-khAMDa(3) ahI kAraNa vagara karAra-khIcaDo I -kheTuM anusvArane umere belanAranuM nAkamAMthI belavAnuM valaNa AnuM kAraNa che. vana-prA. vaM-vAMka-kuM vRzci-prA. viMchuDa-viMchu -prA. zaMku-AMsu | -trAMsa-trAMsuM pu -prA. puMcha-puMcha(DI) zakSi-prA. liva-AMkha mA -bA. maMgAra-mAMjara

Page #387
pa-prA. leva-phreMka(vuM) -dahara-rA DhavuH-prA. {jjubo-daLa(vuM) vakrama-vahAla-luM suma-sahela-luM Turnama-dAhala-luM vikALa-khilADI laTI-cakalI tumvI khUMTI rALI-nIzA riddhi-kIcaDa mitrava--na zabdasiddhi varNavyatyAsa sUcaI-bhUrasI tiryaMc-tirachuM pratya -pacha (pratyaMcA) niyAvahIya-natavALIe zamadhura-khaTamadhurUM ( 1 ) camana-maNu vArAha-cAvaLuM tArA-dIkarI baTAvarA-prA. aTTAraDhu-arAddha ghaTyAya-dhaDiyALa prApUrna:-parA(ha)NeA muja-cheAga-guM variyA-pahera(vuM) ha-kareNu-huM vArAjakI--vANArasI-banAsa mahArASTra-prA. maTTa-marAThA vyaMjanAnA paracuraNa pheraphAra hoLI-kANI suvAsinI-sAbhAsaNa gacitra--adakuM maitrI-prajA-medI 365 saMyukta vyaMjananA pheraphAra saMyogaH prakAra--dareka varganAM pahelAM cAra vyaMjana prakhaLa vahyuM che, bAkInAM eTale anunAsika, antaHstha, ate USma, e nirbaLa vaNuM che. prALa varNanA beDAkSara te prabaLa saMyeAga, niba~La varNanA joDAkSara te nirbaLa saMyeAga, ane prALa ane nirbaLa varNonA beDAkSara te mizra saMyAga kahevAya che. prALa saMyAga--, v, skrU, m, s, skrU, vagere mitra saMyeAga-d, s, , s, maiM, vagere nirbaLa saMyeAga-%0, meM, hU~, vagere

Page #388
361 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa niyama 1. prabaLa saMgamAM prAkRtamAM prathama vyaMjana dvitIyane maLatuM thAya che; arthAta, prathama lopAya che ane dvitIya bevaDAya che. paMjAbI ane siMdhI sivAyanI tamAma hiMda-Arya bhASAmAM prathama vyaMjanane lopa thaI pUrva svara dIrdha thAya che. . -~aa. vaLI-khAMDuM -prA. -sAtu rAjva-prA. saMsAda; paMjA. sa ra-prA. ra-rAta-tuM; paM. rastA ma-prA. matta-bhAta; paMjA. matta; rsi. to si. mA mauvi-prA. mottima-motI pura-prA. Dutta-sUtuM -prA. latta-sAta muda-prA. -mega sakSama-prA. sattama-sAtama-mo chinna-chIka satarA-prA. sattaradRsattara; hi. sutti-prA. lipi sIpa, chIpa sattaraha varara4-(36 ) prA. 3- | sati-prA. sAta-sari-strAra ukela(6) sittera 3ra-prA. -ukara(3) 35-(2 )-UgatavuM) -prA. yuddha-dUdha kathA-UTha(vuM) dUra-grA. murabbogara-megara-rI | vaDha-prA. chago-cha . yujha-prA. lujha-kuba(Do) | mu-prA. mohna-mokaLo) - 2 () mizra saMgamAM nirbaLa vyaMjana prabaLanI pUrve ke pachI heya to prAkRtamAM nirbaLa vyaMjana prabaLamAM maLI jAya che; arthAta, nirbaLa lapAI prabaLa bevaDAya che. dezI bhASAmAM bemAMthI eka vyaMjana lepAI pUrva svara dIdhe thAya che. | (bhA) nirbaLa vyaMjana anunAsika hoya ane prabaLa yaMjananI pUrve AvyuM hoya te tenuM anusvAra thAya che. prAkRtamAM evI sthitimAM pUrva svara daI thatuM nathI, paNa dezI bhASAmAM thAya che.

Page #389
zabdasiddhi 667 () nA dAkhalA gaNi-prA. -Aga ta-prA. tiSya-tIkha-khuM karva-prA. 30ma-UbhuM #-prA. RT-lAga skura-prA. dura-dAdura-dAdara magana:-grA. mAmo-bhAgye -prA. saMga-kaMDa-muMDe (si.- -prA. -dAbha mAM paNa che) nanna-prA. ghaT-nAga-go vica-(fea)-prA. sijha-sIja(vuM) rAzI-rANa -(-Aya)-prA. lag-Apa rAzIvI (rAzI=sUryapatnI)-rannAdeva, jJA-prA. nAnA-jANa(6) rAMdera tha-jAga saMjJA-prA. sALA-sAna -prA. sava-sApa yajJopavIta-prA. gaLova-jAI sarSa-(ma+=; samarmA) prA. | ma-prA. vara-kAdava samaM-soMpavuM) ta-prA. ta-tAka(9) vijJati-prA.vaLatti-vInatI (vinaMti) | (mA) nA dAkhalA -prA. vaLa-kAMkaNuM vaDu-cAMca rATa-prA. vaMTo-kAMTo na- gha va-prA. caMdra-cAMda suSTi-suMTha 5 ( pU)-prA. -kAMpavuM) | navuM-jaMbu vizva-prA. vaMdha-khAMdha saMvAdra (sa -samU+paraca) || sAMpaDa(vuM) USmAkSaravALA mizra saMga joDAkSaronAM baMne vyaMjananAM tattara sacavAya evI rIte pheraphAra thAya che. , , dhu, , , , vmAMnA USmAkSara ane zvAsa varNonuM mahAprANatva tatva , , , 7, ne mAM maLI jaIne tenA 3, , , zuM, ne chuM thAya che. pachI te bevaDAya che ( AraMbhamAM hoya to te bevaDA nathI ) ane prathama varNa tarIke vargIya paheluM vyaMjana thAya che. 4pa-prA. rAva-khAMdha (huM lapAI ne thayo che.)

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa zuSka-prA. sukkha-sU pazca-prA. paccha-pachI viSkira (vi+kR)-prA. vikkhira- pazcAt-zrA. pacchA-pArcha vikhara(vuM) vRzcika:-prA. viJchuo-vIdhu | pazcima-prA. pracchima-527-527bha stU ista-prA. hattha-hAya; paM. hastha; | stana-prA. thaNa-thAna si. hathu; bha25; maM0, 60 hAta styAna-prA. ThiNNa-1(nyu) kustumbarI-abhIra astAgha-(ghA )-ayAga prastara-prA. patthara-5.22 stambha-prA. thambha-yAMna(AI), mustA-prA. motthA-bhAtha thaMbha() pustaka-prA. potthaa-pothA stoka-prA. thoa-2() agasti-magathAmA stabdha-thaM muSTi-prA. muTThi-bhUhI, bhuTTI | SaSTi-prA. saTThI-sA upaviSTakam-a50 uvaiTTauM-yahu~ uSTra-prA. uTTaveSTa-vaDhA iSTA-prA. iTA-2 dRSTi-prA0 diTThi-1 (bhAyA ) dhRSTa-prA. dhiTTa-ghATa dRSTaH-zrI. dittttho-hii| ariSTa:-prA. ariDo-sarI? mRSTakam-150 miTTauM-bhAI ucchiSTakam-74 yaSTi-prA. laTThi-sI tuSTa-prA. tuTTha-4y aSTa-prA. aTTha-ma ruSTa-prA. ruTa-34yu | mAghavRSTi-bhAva sth prasthApa (pra+sthA)-prA. paTThAba-541(bu) sthAnakam-55. thANau-yA asthi-prA. aTThi-6(TUrnu DU / sthAma-prA. thAma-ma da mahAprANa hovAyA hathayocha.) sthita-prA. thakka-thA(j) ekastha- I / sthaga-4

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zabdasiddhi 14 jha-apa. 163-pAThuM; piTTa-pITha; | china-kaDhI-DI(o) pu-pUTha vojha-keThI, koThA(ra) zakuNa:-prA. gudo-aMguThe va8mU-apa. 46-cheTuM soi-prA. yodde-hoTha maniSTha-majITha phuI-koDha-Da nipura-prA. Lidura-Thera maNIci-ThaLIo (Adi 3 lupta) | p vAdhva-prA. a-bApha pa-prA. nyU-phaMda-phAMde iAra-prA. #IF-sakAra spha choTa-phele zkara (ka)-phUTa(6) | wTa (B)-phATavuM) TI-phaTa(kaDI) ne uccAra vargIya datya varNanI peThe dAMtanA mULa sAthe jIbhanA TeravAnA sparzathI thatuM nathI; paNa dAMtanA mULa sAthe TeravAne upale bhAga geLa thaI aDake che, tethI thAya che. A pramANe ane uccAra tAlusthAnI vargIya vyaMjanane maLato che. AthI tene mahAprANu aghoSa chuM thAya che. rASpharansa charI-accharA (apa- [ hiM. vAchA, vajhA-vaI-vo bhraSTa); siM.mAM paNa eja zabda che | 3-prA. 3chuM -ejIMga va-prA. vajI-vAcha(raDuM); bacyuM;/ kSano uccAra n je zuddha thAya tyAre khUnuM tattva mahAprANa tya mAM maLIne huM thAya che; paNa + jevo thAya-kemake +g 13

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370 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa karatAM uccAra sahelo che tyAre ne maLa mahAprANa ne ane cheSa chuM thAya che. ti-prA, vi-AMkha varISa ( + )-prA. pa -pa-prA. vila-kUkha rakhavuM) makSi-prA. mahimA-mAkhI nirIkSa ( nila)-prA. nirivalakSamAM-prA. ramakhamAM nirakhanavuM) drAkSa-drAkha, darAkha vRkSAya (+kSakSArtha)-prA. pakSapaDakhe ('Da' prakSipta)-prA. - | vA-pakhAla(ve) pAMkha, pAkha (pArzvanA arthamAM) | vikSADhana-vIchaLa(6) pakSa (ram)-prA. ra-rAkha(6) | vAla-gokha sAkSaH-apa. 3-aMga- | zuri-prA. zurimA churI-charI 2khuM loDhanamU-chaMdaNuM sAla (35+rakSa--prA. 3vazva)- | kSara-jhara(mara) oLakhanavuM) kSIra-prA. jhIra-khIra vo(ca) ()-cokakhuM | | *kSetra-prA. cheta-khetara kSA (kSava=nAza pAmavuM)-khapavuM) | -prA. ri-rIMcha dumukSA-grA. vRdulA-bhUkha tala (tam)-prA. ta-tAsa(vuM); prala-prA. makava-mAkhaNa tAcha(6) zila (rAphsa)-prA.fsava-zIkhavuM) 1 liTa-viSya-kheva-takheva aMta:sthavALA mizrasaMga Ti-prA. sigA-kAkaDI | (, )-prA. sava-Apa afa -prA. -AMca pArTa-apa. lauM-AduM; AluM mA-prA. ma-mAga -prA. yama-Abha mar (5)-prA. mA-mAgavuM) mA-prA. sama-Aga(La) -prA. ama-gAbha varti-pra. vadi-vATa maLI-prA. dimaLI-gAbhaNI vartiA -prA. vaTi(ti)-vATa * zabdanA AraMbhamAM ja joDAkSara hoya tyAre temAM eka akSara lopAya che; kemake vacce joDAkSara heya tema te thaDakAIne belAto nathI.

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zabdasiddhi 371 -prA. saMgha-sApa 7 aSa ne alpaprANa che, tethI vyAgha-prA. vAgha-vAgha nA sthAnano aSa ane alpaTa-prA. 1qs-kApaDa prANa n thAya che. wafa (vAsa)-kapAsa varaara-cAcara durva-prA. sutva8-dUbaLo ka-prA. jha-Aja tha-prA. vaDa-bakara-ro; marA. vidyuta-prA. vina(strI)-vIjaLI vAvAra ravAma-khAnuM hanUra-prA. vajUra-khajUra vAcavAnuM jarna (AnuM)-prA. vana-gAja(vuM) vaidyanAtha-vejanAtha mArga (mArja)-prA. manna-mAja(6) naivedya-neja mAtA-prA. mANA-bhAI bhAu sUtava-jUgaTuM mara-prA. mamara-bhamara-ro "a" vageremAM s spaSTa ane pra tara-jhA, patthara-patthara, pathare - dhAna che, tethI te pahelAmAM maLI kathA (+sthAnuM prasthApI)-prA. jato nathI. tene maLato nAda paTTAva-pAThavavuM) ane gheSa rR thAya che. tivANI-prA. DivANI-paDosI dvAra-prA. vAra-vAra-bAra pratirachAyA-prA. vaDichAmA-paDachAyo kArva-prA. 3nma-UbhuM zarA-prA. savAra-sAkara varkiMgA-bahucarA vArta-khADe. dvi-be pratyuttara-prA. ghaDavattA-paDauttara dvitIya-prA. vijJa-bIjuM yoga-prA. nona-joga dvAra-prA. vAra-bAra stha-prA. pa -pAthala (3rartha- vRdha-vardha(vRdhu)-prA. vara-vadha(vuM) prA. 3 -uthala) madhya-prA. maksa-mA-mahUmamAM nyAni (anyanuM navuM. pra. ba. va.)- | nI pUrve mahAprANu ghu hovAthI a50 3romheM-ane ne mahAprANa ne zeSa, samAna satya-prA. suca-sAca, sAcuM sthAnane rajU thAya che. nRtya-prA. -nAca dazAna-prA. zAna-(sama)ja(vuM) mRtyu-prA. mi- mIca(vuM) | upAdhyAya --~aa. 3nnAgo-ojhA

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 372 saMdhyA-prA. saMjJA-sAMja nuSya ( yu)-prA. vunna-mUMja(vuM) yuSya (yudh)-prA. jInsa-snUjha(vuM) vA prA. vira--pAkuM vraja-DvA var)-prA. na--nAha; navA--mALa(vuM); jhALa tvarita-prA. turi -turata hrana-prA. ttaLa, apa. vLa--paNuM, paNa (DahApaNu, murApaNuM) chaThThuM (chaThThuM)-prA. ijju chAMDa(vuM) varSa (varSa)(vADhavuM)-prA. mA~-vADha(kApa) nata (f)prA. Ta-kATa(vuM) sAthe-prA. sa-sADhA tarI-prA. RttarI kAtara - (1) inna-prA. 6-chAnuM 2) ma--prA. janma-kAma vArtA-prA. vattA vAta parM keADI caturtha-prA. ghahatya--cAyuM jIpattaparyaMta-prA. savathapatha ulaTapAlaDha vRtta-prA. dhutta-dhUta phema prA. vaiM kAdava vartu-prA. hadu-dAdura gama-prA. vrphe gadheDA citra-chIMTa truTa (kur )-prA. tuSTa-tUTa(vuM) patra-paTTI gastrI-gADI garta-prA. zarR-gaDa(baDa) nirbaLa saMyeAga prakAra----nirbaLa saMyeAganA prakAra nIce pramANe cheH---- (1) e anunAsikanA (2) anunAsika ane antaHsthane (3) anunAsika ane USmAkSaranA (4) e antaHsthane (5) antaHstha ane USmAkSaranA dharma-prA. dharma-dhAma dharma-prA. sanma-cAma daLe prA. jaLa-kAna, kate ( La+mana ) varna-prA. vaLa--pAna sabhya-prA. raLarAna nyAni--apa0 r ana+' ane te nivAra--prA. gera--kareNu--NuM (varNavyAya)

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dhAnya - prA. ghANNa-dhAna gulma-zUbha (Du) Amra - AA. aMba-yAM tAmra- prA. taMba -tama-muM UrNa- A. uNNa-na suvarNakam - 255. suvaNNauM - sonnnnuNsAnuM prAghUrNakaH - 255. prAhuNNau - parezo (3) uSNakam-apa. uNhauM-unhu~, anuM snAnakam - 255. NhANauM - nahA Fat-31. DET-GET-del(g) kRSNaH - prA. kaNho - 3hAna ( 4 ) kalya- A. kala- chAla zata-ul. fasa-Na(g) za-siddhi (4) jihvA - prA. jinbhA - karSa ( kRS) - 2. kaDDu - 4ADha (N) zyAma-sAbha zvazrU-sAsu svAmI - prA. sAMI - sAMdha svakam - saguM snU, SN, sm, bhm, Sm-AbhAM bhI varSA nAha che, tethI pahelA zvAsanA nAda maiM thAya che. sarvaparava pArzve -pAsa zrAvaka - prA. sAvaga - sAva pUrNakam - 55 puNNauM bhUI cUrNaH - prA. cunnnno-thuune| ghUrNa ( ghUrNa ) - A. dhumma - dhUbha (puM) caurya - prA. coria-yorI paryaGka:- A. palako - pataMga paryANa- prA. palANa - palAe carva (cav) - prA. cavva - bhAva (j) razmi - A. rassi - zasa zmazru - prA. massu - bhUcha sneha - prA. neha-ha- neha zleSma - prA. silemha-samabha 373 vyAkhyAna - 1. vakkhANa-vANu kArya - prA. kajja - 414 9f-311. 9167-41-0 zyAmala:- sAbhA zyAlaH- sANI kAMsyakam - avazyAya-mAsa svapa ( svap) - prA. suva-sU niHzvAsa- 1. nIsAsa - NIsAsa -nI. sAsa-sA azru- prA. aMsu-mAMsu zvasuraH- A, sasaro - sasare!

Page #396
34 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa arvAcIna talaMva 1. arvAcIna tadbhavamAM saMyoganA bhAga judA pADavAmAM Ave chevarSa-varasa; karma-karama; dharma-dharama, mA-mAraga 2. saMganA be varNanI vacce svara mukAya che - strovA-prA. mitro-salokA snAna-prA. nAna, nAna-nahANuM, sanAna smaraNa-prA. sumaraNa-samaraNa karA-prA. vijesa-kalesa sTeH-saLekhama durbana-durijaNa (mAgadhImAM TuthaLe) prA-parANa; parANe nanna-narama (varNavyatyaya thaI) rApa-zrApa-zarApa ("'upajana) mA-AsTrA tra-abharakha upasaMhAra - mahAsaMskRta-gujarAtI bhASAnA itihAsa viSe ane temAMnA zabdonI tathA nAmikI ane AkhyAtikI vibhaktinI vyutpatti viSe atyAra sudhI je kaMI kahevAmAM AvyuM che te para lakSa ApyuM haze te samajAyuM haze ke hiMdI, paMjAbI, sidhI, baMgALI, ukalI, ane marAThI bhASAnI peThe gujarAtI bhASA saMskRtanI putrI che. i. sa. pUrve 2000thI vadhAre varSa upara Arya TALIo vAyavya kANane mArge hiMdustAnamAM dAkhala thaI. prathama teo siMdhu nadIne kAMThe ane pachI gaMgAjamanAnA pradeza vacce vasI ane krame krame uttara hiMdustAnamAM himAlaya ane vidhyanI vaccenA pradezamAM phelAI ane e pradeza AryAvarta kahevAyo. RdanI saMskRta bhASA e temanI bhASAnuM prAcIna svarUpa che. e mahAsaMskRtamAM ane pachInI saMskRta bhASAmAM ghaNe phera che. vibhaktinAM rUpo tathA zabdo judAM jovAmAM Ave che. keTalAka pheraphAra nIce darzAvyo che -

Page #397
mahAsaMskRta (vaidika saMskRta) vizvedevAsaH, brAhmaNAsaH agnirdevebhiH parame vyoman vasantA yajeta tavaM tanu vA prema asme indrAbRhaspatI dhItI, matI RjavaH santu panthAH nAbhA pRthivyAH zabdasiddhi pAchaLanuM saMskRta viSevA:, trAjJaLA: vaiH vyomani vasante tanum asmabhyam bhItyA, matyA panthAnaH nAbhau 375 zRNu zRNudhI giraH zRNota prAvANaH zRNuta hetvarthanA pratyayeA se (vo rAca:); se (nIle=nIvitur ); adhye piyai (pAtum ); tayai ( rAtavA' ); tane ( tene ) che. temAM tame lakSamAM levA lAyaka che. tuMne nAma gaNI te para pratyayeA lAgI tum (dri. e. va.) ne tttave ( ca. e. va.) rUpA thayAM che. avyayarUpa bhU . . dhruvA e ta. e. va.nuM rUpa che. keTalAka zabdomAM mne ne badale pAchaLanI bhASAmAM haiM thayA che. satra vaidikane badale pAchaLathI sajja ane ine badale zRN thayA che. (xTMmi te zrRmi te; maLyA namAra=mavA nahAra). brAhmaNanA samayanI bhASA-vedanI bhASA pachI bhASAnA vikAsa aitareya vagere brAhmaNAmAM levAmAM Ave che. vedamAM jaNAtA dhaNA aparicita zabdo jatA rahyA che. bhASAnuM svarUpa pAchaLanI sAhityanI bhASAne maLatuM thayuM che ane badhA kALA ane arthonA prayAga jevAmAM Ave che. bhASyakAranA samayanI bhASA-brAhmaNanA samaya pachInI bhASAmAM kALa ane arthane badale kRdantAne prayAga vizeSa thayeA. bhagavAna pANininA samayamAM bhASAnuM je svarUpa hatuM temAM ane bhASyakAra pataMjalinA samayamAM je hatuM temAM Ave! pheraphAra che.

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376 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa pAlI bhASA bolAtI hoya che tyAre temAM aneka jAtanA vikAra thayAM kare che. badhA mANasenI uccAra karavAnI zakti sarakhI nathI. utAvaLathI bolavAnI Tevane lIdhe temaja uccAranI ane rUponI zuddhi jALavavA mATe pUratI saMbhALa na hovAne lIdhe bhASAmAM vikAra thAya che ane eka prajA bIjanA samAgamamAM AvavAthI e vikAramAM vRddhi thAya che. uccAra azuddha thavAnAM AvAM kAraNone lIdhe temaja Arya prajA anArya prajAnA saMbaMdhamAM AvI tethI saMskRta bhASAmAM vikAra thaI tenuM azuddha rUpa thayuM. AraMbhamAM A vikAra je anArya prajA Arya prajAnA saMbaMdhamAM AvIne e bhASA belavA mAMDI tenAmAM levAmAM AvyuM haze ane pachI Arya prajAnA adhama, asaMskArI vargomAM dAkhala thayo haze. prathamanuM A azuddha rU5 te pAlI bhASA. AryAvartanA pavitra saMskArI brAhmaNonI dezI bhASA saMskRta hatI. jeo ziSTa ane saMskArI hatA tathA zuddha uccAra karI zakatA teo saMskRta bhASA bolatA. sAdhAraNu leke uccAranI khAmIthI ane anArya prajAnA saMsargathI zuddha uccAra karI zakatA nahatA, temanI belelI bhASA te pAlI bhASA. emAM zuddha ane azuddha banne prakAranA zabdo hatA. pAlI e behonI pavitra bhASA che ane e silona, siAma, ne brahmadezamAM bolAtI hatI. bAddhonuM sAhitya e bhASAmAM che ane azokanA zilAlekha paNa ene maLatI ja bhASAmAM che. bhASAvikAranA niyama-bhASAmAM azuddhinA vikAra thAya che te paNa amuka niyamone anusarIne ja thAya che. te niyamo agAu darzAvyA che. temAMnA mukhya nIce pramANe che: (1) joDAkSaramAM bemAM je nabaLo hoya te lopAya che ane tene sthAne je avaziSTa rahe che tene maLate thAya che. judAM judAM sthAnanAM vyajanonA banelA joDAkSarano uccAra karavAmAM ApaNe eka uccArasthAnamAMthI tarataja bIjA uccArasthAnamAM javuM paDe che. anArya prajAne saMskRta bhASA uccAravAnI Teva nahotI, tene A kaThaNa lAge e svAbhAvika che. uccArane mArga

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zabdasiddhi 377 sahele karavA mATe anArya lokee judAM judAM sthAnanAM be vyaMjana uccAravAne badale eka vyaMjana bIjAne maLatuM karyuM. jemake, (1) (a) saMyukta vyaMjanamAM pahelAno vikAra-dha-dhaH; maimatta; zabda- -q; dha-4 (be mahAprANu sAthe uccAravAmAM parizrama paDe che, tethI pahelAne badale bIjAne maLate alpaprANa thAya che; addhamAM pahelA dhUna ) (A) saMyukta vyaMjanamAM bIjAne vikAra-dha-ddhi mA-34; - ; pala- (2) , 6, ke s aghoSa alpaprANu sAthe joDAyelA hoya che, tyAre (a) e USmAkSaranI asarathI alpaprANa mahAprANu thAya che. | (A) bemAMthI je vyaMjana badalAya che tene bIjAnI asara thAya che. (1lA niyama pramANe) -5-(mAMne s lopAya che ane tenA mahAprANatvanI asarathI aghoSa alpaprANa ne aghoSa mahAprANa r thayo che); mata-mathA; pazcAtapachA; zAzvarya-chariya; dvi-;i gs-qc (A) 3-3NuM ( ghoSa che, tene maLato USma ne USma zeSa rR thAya che; grf-(phUlopAI) (3) ne 6 ne uccAra kare agharo che. zuM e jUnI barAbara che. keTalAka ne 6 sAthe bolAya evI rIte na uccAra karI zakyA, temaNe ne r karyo ane jemaNe ne sAthe bolAya evI rIte lano uccAra karyo. temaNe ne maLa tAlusthAnano s karyo ane pUrvanA zno - karyo. A rIte sUnA s ane $ be vikAra pAlI ne prAkRtamAM AvyA che - (a) mAMnA jUna n thayAnA dAkhalA - kSIravI; kSAra-vAra; tra-mavazvana-(mAkhaNa); a>q(khevuM) (A)mAMnA no chuM thayAnA dAkhalA:badala-riSTha (rIMcha); surivA-churimA (charI). kU kU ne banelo che. eno uccAra r ke n je thavA mAMDyo tethI zane jU thaye.

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa vijJapa--viAva (vInava); rAjJI-LI (rANI); saMjJA-sA (sAta) (4) joDAkSara uccAratAM haMmeza AgalA svara thaDakAya che. AraMbhamAMja joDAkSara hAya te! tema banI zake nahi, mATe temAMne nirbaLa vaNuM lApAya che; zramara-mamara (5) keTalIka vAra joDAkSara kheAlavAnI muzkelI dUra karavA tenA avayA vacce svara mukAya che; jemake, zrIsarI; marati-sumarati (prA. sumarar); jo--jo; nAna sinAna - nahANa 378 (6) z, p, nA uccAra spaSTa karavA adharA che. emAM sne uccAra sahuthI sahelA che tethI pAlI te prAkRtamAM e traNe vyaMjatene ThekANe bahudhA s thAya che ( 'bahudhA' kahevAnuM kAraNa ke mAgadhImAM z vaparAya che). sneA uccAra keTalAka r jevA kare che tethI ne badale nA sthAnane adyASa mahAprANa chU thAya che; jemake --jI (7) keTalAka zabdomAM eka varNanI asara khIjA para thaI varNavikAra thAya che; jemake pazu-su (krasI); AmAM te s thayA ane tene lIdhe tte mahAprANa thaye.. (8) pAlI kheAlanAranAM uccArasthAna mUrdhanya varNa tarapha vadhAre vaLelAM hatAM, AthI pAlImAM danyane mUrdhanya thAya che. prAkRtamAM paNa ema thAya che; jemake, vaMza-kaMsa (DAMsa); vATTha-kAnha (9) uccArane parizrama bacAvavA e svAbhAvika che; ethI adheASanA dheASa ane kaThora varNanA mRdu varNa thAya che. va--vA; vaTava4; pI(na)-vI(na) [pAla(vuM)]; ta'A--tA (DtA mRdu varNa thAya che). pAlImAM mahAsaMskRtanI peThe ane gujarAtInI peThe che; A vikAra pAlI ane pAkRta karatAM dezI bhASAmAM vizeSa thAya che; prAkRtamAM eTalA badhA thatA nathI. (10) svarAnA vikAra (a) nA 1, 6, 7, ke 6 thAya che; TADha; xX-citra; mRtyu muTu, vRkSa-rukkha

Page #401
zabdasiddhi 379 (A) che no chu ne ne so thAya che, jeno uccAra zarU jevo ane ne 43 je thAya che; tethI jene sthAne =Na ne mane sthAne A+Bgo thAya che. tai-terapari-posTi (6) ane ne zavane thAya che. vacati-rIti; avAra-goThA, navanIta-nonIta; prAkRtamAM che ne zaune bahudhA karuM ne 33 thAya che. UM-(nAgapara). pAlI ne prAkRtamAM 1. 6 varNa ne 8 nathI; temaja che ane cha nathI. 2. ne 6 ne bahudhA r thAya che. rU. ne svara sAthe joDAyelA vaparAtA nathI, mAtra vyaMjana sAthe joDAyalAja vaparAya che. 4. dvivacana nathI.. 1. vyaMjanAnta zabdo vaparAtA nathI. evA zabdomAM "a" umerAya che. zara-zarada 6. caturthIne sthAne pachI vaparAya che. 7. parasmapada ne Atmapadane temaja gaNene bheda jato rahyo che. prAkata-saMskRta ane pAlI baMne ekI vakhate belAtI hatI. pAlI pracAramAM AvI tyAre kaMI saMskRta mRta bhASA thaI nahatI. banne bhASA sAthe sAthe cAlatI hatI ane jema jema saMskAra ghaTate gayo tema tema saMskRta bhASA bolanAranI saMkhyA ochI thatI gaI ane azuddha bhASAno pracAra ane pradeza vadhato gayo. A rIte pAlI judA judA pradezomAM phelAyelI judI judI prAkRta bhASAnuM svarUpa pAmI. dezapara prAkRtanA mukhya cha bhAga che-1. mahArASTrI (mahArASTramAM bolAtI)e mukhya prAkRta che. hemacandra ane prAkRta nAma ApyuM che; 2. zauranI (raNenamAM-mathurAnI AsapAsanA pradezamAM belAtI); 3. mAdhI (magadhamAM-bihAramAM belAtI); 4. dhirAvI ane 5. yUjhivaizAvI (aphagAnistAna, nepALa, bAhnika, vagere pradezamAM belAtI);

Page #402
380 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa ane 6. siMdha, gujarAta, vagere dezamAM bolAtI. gujarAtI ane hiMdIne apabhraMza sAthe, baMgALIne mAgadhI sAthe, ane marAThIne mahArASTrI sAthe vadhAre saMbaMdha che. prAkRtamAM vikAre-pAlImAM je je vikAro darzAvyA che te te vikAra uparAMta traNa vikAra prAkRtamAM khAsa thayA - 1. aSane sthAne zeSa. 2. ghoSa ane aghoSa mahAprANamAMthI kAmala aMza jaI mAtra hakAra rahe che. 3. anAdi vyaMjanano lopa. lopa thaI be svara sAthe Ave tyAre uccAranI saraLatanI khAtara pahelAnI pUrve bahudhA laghuprayatna kAra mukAya che, kavacita vakAra, ne kavacita hakAra paNa prakSepaka tarIke mukAyA che. AmAMnA bIjA vikAra e prAkRtanuM khAsa lakSaNa che. AnA dAkhalA dezI bhASAmAM vizeSa che. prAkRtamAMnA dAkhalA thoDAka nIce ApyA che - 1. jo-jo; ghaTa-gharapha dRrItasda-sura (haraDe-tano s thaI ); kRta- (kIdhuM); varasAda-vasavaTa (kasoTI) 2. mula-muka vAghunavA-pATunama, mAgha-mAThu; yathAni-hALigA; pari-parihA; sudhA-jhuhIM; samA-sojA-hAga rU. varmawAra-magAra-camAra; vana-vacana-veNa ( ne rU thaI); rAnaputra-rAmavRtta-rAvata; mAtA-mAmA-mA; mayUra-ma-mera; vANIvikAsa-yAsI; sUvAra-sUvara (vuM prakSepaka); sarjhanavAra-sarjanahAra ( prakSepaka). zaurasenImAM mahArASTranI peThe anAdi ta la pAvAne badale tene r thAya che; ta-4 (mahArASTrI)-vi-kIdha-dhuM (zaurasenI). mAgadhImAM tene zuM ane juno s thAya che. baMgALI bhASAne mAgadhI sAthe vizeSa saMbaMdha hovAthI emAM zakAra vadhAre che. paizAcImAM no | thato nathI.

Page #403
zabdasiddhi 381 apabhraMza: mukhya lakSaNa apabhraMza, jenI sAthe gujarAtIne ghaNe saMbaMdha che, tenAM khAsa lakSaNa nIce darzAvyAM che - 1. prAkRtamAM anAdi aSa varNa bahudhA lupta thAya che, paNa apabhraMzamAM tene badale zeSa varNa thAya che. A vikAra dezI bhASAmAM vizeSa jovAmAM Ave che. 2. prathamA ekavacanano pratyaya 3 che; A jUnI gujarAtImAM paNa ghaNe sthaLe jovAmAM Ave che. 3. saMskRta svArthika 1 pratyayano prayoga ghaNe che. e ja pratyayano lopa thAya che ane napuMsaka e. va. pratyayano 3 thAya che. A uM gujarAtImAM napuMsakanA e. va.mAM Avyo che. 4. svArthika sara ane 32 pratyayone paNa ghaNo prayoga che. gujarAtImAM 3 ne 4 svArthika pratyano ghaNo pracAra che. dAkhalA:lokH-logu; kAkA-kAgu; kamalakam-kamalauM; vRkSakaH-rukkhaDDu-rukkhulu 4. zabdonA vikAre gujarAtI bhASAnAM rUpone maLatA thAya che - vathavima-ma; cAnima-jema; tathA-tima-tema; catra-g; tatra-stha; sutra-zu; tra-gyu; ga-f; gvamu-gva-gma; pazcAtA-7; vataH-no; tataH-to; tA-to; cAvata- hu-neva; tAvatAruM-teva; vicaTU-juduMvevaDuM rUcAna-ggchu-vaDuM; cAdarA-nakuM; tAdarA-taphag; jIdarA-vahu; huMdarAg; punaH-pujI; sarva-sAdu-savu; vinA-viSNu vyutpattinI daSTie kama', jema', tema, "ja, je', te mATe avyayane prakaraNamAM samajAvyuM che. pratyayonA vikAre gujarAtImAM UtarI AvelA che, temAMnA keTalAka dAkhalA nIce pramANe che - } vatA -vahuqjI (paTupaNuM) tavya ke rtavya-givyarDa (pratya. ) loDhavya savarDa (pra. Izva) svAtavyamUlova (pra. gvA) GT

Page #404
guja0 382 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa rovA jevAM rUpa jUnI gujarAtImAM che. hetvartha kRdantanuM A mULa che. ca-guHvIya-tuNA (tamAruM ) phu-TTAvAnuM vaDu (karI avya. bhU.ke.) (vyAkaraNamAM apabhraMzamAM svAnA Adeza-3, , (hema. phavi), ane kavi Ape che. vyutpatti pramANe huM e sopasarga dhAtumAM ravAnA Adeza ane vizleSa thaI thAya che.) AjJArthanA 1lA pu. ba. va. sivAya badhA pratye apabhraMzamAMthI AvyA che. a500 e.va, ba.va. e.va. ba.va. 1lo pu. huM huM huM Ie raje pu. huM e e 3je pu. huM rahuM e e apabhraMzamAM AjJArthanA 2jA ne 3jA pu. e. va. mAM bIjA pratyayo 3, 3, ne 9 che; e pratyaya jUnI gujarAtImAM jovAmAM Ave che. Ama dezaparatve prAkRtanA vibhAga thayA. judA judA vibhAgamAM vasavAthI judI judI prAkRtomAM judA judA vikAre thayA ane e rIte dezI bhASAo uddabhavI. saMskRtaH prAkRtaH apabhraMza:-pharI kahevuM jarUranuM che ke bhASAnA ' A ItihAsa parathI ema na samajavuM ke pAlI ke prAkRta bhASA jyAre vaparAtI hatI tyAre saMskRta mRta bhASA hatI. ziSTa vargamAM bolAtI ne saMskAra pAmelI bhASA te saMskRta. temAM azuddhi thaI adhama vargamAM pracAra pAmelI bhASA te pAlI ke prAkRta. mULa azuddha thayelI bhASA te pAlI. kAlakrame vastI phelAte anArya jAtinA vizeSa saMsargathI dezaparatve vizeSa azuddhi pAmI prAkRta ne apabhraMza bhASA thaI. adhama Arya jAtio anArya jAti sAthe lagnanA saMbaMdhathI joDAI ekarUpa mizra prajA thaI tethI A vikAramAM vRddhi thaI prAkRta e pAlIthI vizeSa azuddha svarUpa che ane apabhraMza e sahuthI vadhAre azuddhi

Page #405
383 zabdasiddhi pAmeluM svarUpa che. hAla jyAM vraja bhASA bolAya che tyAM apabhraMza I. sa.nA 66 ke 7mA saikAmAM utpanna thaI jainenA grantha prAkRta bhASAmAM lakhelA che. e prAkatane ardhamAgadhI kahe che; kemake emAM mAgadhI prAkRtanAM rUpe ThekANe ThekANe jovAmAM Ave che. ghaNI vakhata sudhI saMskRta ne prAkRta bhASAo sAthe sAthe bolAtI lekabhASA hatI. saMskRta nATakamAM strIo ane adhama puruSapAtranA mukhamAM kavioe prAkRta bhASA mUkelI che, tethI ema paNa siddha thAya che ke nIcalA varganA ochA keLavAyelA saMskRta belI zakatA nahatA ne prAkRta belatA paNa teo saMskRta samajI zakatA hatA. ema na hoya to uttama pAtro saMskRtamAM ne adhama pAtre prAkatamAM belIne saMbhASaNa calAvatAM nATakamAM varNavyAM che tema thaI zake nahi, arvAcIna taddabhava-saMskRta bhASAnA zabdo hameza dezI bhASAemAM dAkhala thayA kare che. prAkRta bhASA bolanArAonI azuddha uccAra karavAnI keTalIka Teva dezI bhASA bolanArA temanA vArasamAM UtarI che. paraMtu baMnenAM badhAM uccArasthAno sarakhI rIte vikAra pAmelAM hoya nahi. A kAraNathI je vikAra pAmI saMskRta zabdo prAkRta thayA, tenAthI anya rIte vikAra pAmI saMskRta zabdo dezI bhASAmAM dAkhala thayA. Ama keTalAka tadrava zabdo prAkRtadhArA dezI bhASAmAM dAkhala thayA che ane keTalAka pAchaLathI saMskRtamAMthI lAgalAja vikAra pAmI dezI bhASAmAM dAkhala thayA che. pahelA varganA zabda te prAcIna tadbhava ane bIjA varganA te arvAcIna tarjava prAcIna tarliMvata-mAmA -mAga; ardha-ddhi-zIdha; yogya-nojega; kRttivA-madina-mATI; muvaka-ra-mela arvAcIna tatkava-varSa-varasa; mA-mAraga; -sakhaNo; kAnaparANu-parANe dezI bhASAo: mukhya vikAre-prAkRtamAM saMyukta vyaMjanenA je vikAra thAya che tethI vizeSa dezI bhASAomAM thAya che, temAM hiMdI, baMgALI, marAThI, ne gujarAtImAM joDAkSaramAMnuM eka vyaMjana lopAI pUrva svara dIrgha thAya che; siMdhImAM eka vyaMjana lopAya che, paNa pUrva

Page #406
prA. saM. rakta bha. sidhI baMgA. ratta gu rAte hAtha rAtA hiMdI rAto hAtha mAthA paMjA. rattA haththa maththA hAta hAta (Gc4. hAta) mastaka mAthe mAthe mAthA matthA45.mattha ajja akkhi sahI Aja adya akSi sakhI Aja Aja AMkha sahI (sAmI) bheDa-bhe(lA) aju akhi sahelI ajja akkha sahelI Aja (Sc. Aji) Akhi (.Akhi) sai (4. sai) sai sahelI 384 dAkhalA nIce ApyA che - svara dIrdha thatuM nathI. paMjAbImAM bahudhA joDAkSara kAyama rahe che. thoDAka gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa taLAva megha meha taDAga talAa zuNDA soNDA bhaginI bhaiNI taLe soMDa bahiNa iMTa bena meha mehu talAva talAu sADha bahina- bheNabahana-baina bheNu bipata madha megha talAu zRMDa (Ges. zRMDa) bona bhaiNa bhaiNa vipata vipatti madhu vipada madha madha bipata magha dhaulA madhu dhavala dhALuM ghavaLA ghAlA

Page #407
zabdasiddhi 385 pratyayomAM vikArasaMskRta bhASA pratyayAtmaka hovAthI temAM vibhaktinA ghaNA pratyayo che. AthI bhASA agharI che. bhASAnA vikAsamAM bhASA saraLa karavA tarapha lakSa jAya che. AthI keTalAka pratyaya lopAya che ane ghaNe sthaLe sAmya-sarakhApaNuM karavA tarapha vRtti thAya che. dAkhalA tarIke, saMskRtamAM dasa gaNu che; paraMtu prAkRta mAM badhA gaNe sarakhA karI pahelA gaNunA jevuM rUpa thAya che. AthI vikaraNa pratyaya (gaNakAryacihna) dhAtune aMza thAya che; jemake, -puSya-vuksa-bUjha; jJA-nAnA-jANu; yu-muLu-sUNu; nRtya-na-nAca. saMskRtamAM jema paramaipada ane Atmane pada pratyayono bheda che tema prAtamAM nathI. saMskRtamAM napuMsakamAM prathama ne ditIyAnAM rUpa ghaNAMkharAM sarakhAM che. * AthI prAkRtamAM bIjI jAtiomAM paNa prathamA ne dvitIyAnAM ba. va. rUpa bahudhA sarakhAM che. rAma-rAmA; satra-sarve; ji-piALo; vAsa-vALo-vA, nAma-nAgAgA-gAgA -jJANA; - - -; ghaNu- go-gha-ghaLa; gorI-zorI-zorIgo-morala-morIyA; vaMtU-gaMDU- gaMgUgo-baMvUDa; pitR-virAra-vaLa-vika vagere. apabhraMzamAM te baMne vacanamAM bahudhA pra. ne di. nAM rU5 sarakhAM che; keTaleka sthaLe te uparAMta judAM rUpe paNa che. rAma-jha. di. rAma-rAma; va-- vAha-vA-Aha; baMne vibhaktinAM baMne vacana Ama bahudhA sarakhAM che. dezI bhASAmAM prathama ne dvitIyAnAM baMne vacano sarakhAM che. dvitIyAno bIjo paNa pratyaya che te vyutpattinI daSTie pachIne che. sAmyanA Aja niyamathI puMliMga ane napuMsakaliMga vacce pheraphAra kADhI nAkhavA taraphanI vRttithI hiMdI ne siMdhImAMthI napuMsaka tadana jatuM rahyuM che. kALa ane artha--saMskRtamAM kALa ane artha maLIne dasa che; pAlImAM temAMnA ATha rahyA che. tApratyayayukata bhaviSyakALa ane AzIratha jatA rahyA che. prAkRtamAM AmAMnA traNaja kALa ane artha rahyA chevartamAnakALa; bhaviSyakALa, ane AjJArtha. vidhyarthanA pratye AjJArtha

Page #408
386 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa nA che teja che. traNe bhUtakALanAM rUpeAmAM mAtra trIjA puruSanA ekavacananuMja sarakhuMja rUpa vaparAya che. ajanta dhAtumAM tti, hima, ane hiM ane halanta dhAtumAM maiM pratyaya badhA bhUtakALeAmAM 3jA pu. e. va.nA che. kriyAtipatyarthamAM mALa te nta pratyayeA badhA puskhAmAM vaparAya che. arthAt, vartamAna kRdantanuM rUpa ( parsmai tU ke at parathI TM ne Atmane mAna parathI mALa ) kriyAtipranyartha tarIke vaparAya che. dezI bhASAmAM paNa emaja che. A rIte bahudhA traNaja kALa ane artha rahyA che. bhUtakALane badale Arya dezI bhASAomAM bhUta kRdanta vaparAya che; kemake saMskRtamAM mahAbhASyakAranA samayathI eja zailI dAkhala thaI che ane prAkRtamAM paNa emaja che. hiMdI-poLa maeNne choDA; vauthI mane paDhI. marA.--cAne mA vohrAvitjha, vidyArthAne dhakA hA. baMgA.--rAma/herA ja vane verA riyAii. marAThImAM vartamAnakALanA artha vidhyartha ane bhUtakALanA jevA che. gujarAtImAM paNa AjJArtha jevA ke vidhyartha jevA che. hiMdI ne gujarAtImAM rajA ne 3jA puruSanA badhA pratyayA ane 1lA puruSanA ekavacananA pratyayeA apabhraMzanA pratyayeA parathI AvyA che. 3jA pu. kha. va.mAM anunAsika gujarAtImAM UDI gayeA che. mAtra 1lA pu. a. va.nI vyutpatti gujarAtImAM saraLa nathI. hiMdImAM 1lA pu. ba. va.nA OM OMA pu. ba. va.nA jevAja che. e heMmAMthI anunAsika lApAI, pUrve haiM lAgI gujarAtImAM 1lA pu. ba. va.nA pratyaya 'ie' thayA jAya che ema DaoN. bhAMDArakaranuM mAnavuM che. anya vyutpatti pR0 224 para darzAvI che. AjJArthanA rUpamAM mAtra rajA pu. e. 1.mAMja vartamAnakALanA rUpathI phera che. e rUpa prAkRta rUpane maLatuM che. ( sa dhAtunuM rUpa sa- daise-hi-seTTi-hAsu-settu vagere thAya che, temAM la che ) ane hiMdI, marAThI, ane paMjAkhImAM paNa sarakhuMja che. apabhraMzamAM rajA pu. e. va.mAM AjJArthanA rU, 3, ne 6 pratyayA che. jUnI gujarAtImAM e traNe jovAmAM Ave che.

Page #409
zabdasiddhi 'pUchai vAta pAtasAha hasI, gujarAti te kahIi kisI . kAnha 1.21 ' gUjarAti syUM mAMDisi kalahu. mAhArai sAthai kaTaka mokalu. kAnha0 1.2 keyUraka eNI piri boli, gADhUM AliMgana kAhAvyaM chi kAdaMbarIi, sAMbhala eka maMna. 387 bhAlaNa--kAda ka'0 20muM mahAzvetA kahi rAjA / Nu pUrvi vaMza kahyuM ama taNu. bhAlaNa kAda. kaDa. 19muM ucchava ati hauA bari tehani, sAMbhali, ho rAjAna ! bAlA hani laDAve; sUta ! ma karazu kAMi rIsa. sUNi rAjA tuM moro vayaNa, te kuMmarI sahI nArIrayaNa; kAda kaDa. 20muM kAduM kaDa. 11muM vaitAlapaMcaviMzI 1.95 'Avajo,' 'karajo' evuM AjJArthanuM mAnArthaka rUpa che tenuM jUnuM svarUpa 'ArgejgyA' ('annarayuM. prIti ANe jyA dhaNI.' kAnha0 2.150) jevuM che. hiMdImAM 'ie' pratyaya ane je'vALuM evuM rUpa che; velo; viSTa Ine; avadhAna rIne. e rU5 vidhyartha = pratyaya parathI AvyuM che. jUnI gujarAtI-apabhraMzanA karatAM paNa vyaMjanA lApAI svarA sAthe lakhAvAnA pracAra jUnI gujarAtImAM vizeSa thayalA jaNAya che; jemake, 50nAM vahi, vajraDhu, vahiM, rUpAmAMthI (pR0 222 jIA) maiM leApAI jAnI gujarAtImAM cAlai', cAla', cAla" evAM rUpA maLI Ave che. A rIte 'aSTa', 'au' jUnI gujarAtImAM ghaNe sthaLe mAlama paDe che. pAchaLathI tenI saMdhi thaI e' ne 'e' lakhAtA thayA ane keTaleka sthaLe a maLIne dhu' ane 'a' ne u' maLIne 'u' thayA. tRtIyA ne saptamInA paNa i' pratyayanA pAchaLathI 'e' thayA che. 'i' ne 'u' nakAmA ghusADavAne paNa pracAra jaNAya che. te khale

Page #410
388 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ra ne ne badale nuM lakhAte. AmAM ne uccAra yajurvedIo paNa huM kare che ne uttara hiMdustAnamAM ne jU ane jUne zuM uccAra ghaNo sAmAnya che (Si-vi; yamunA-namunA, vaikuM-va; vaMza-vAMsa). rAgA-gTaDhAM maLI kAsTa (ThAlI) hAthe na karUTI Uja rANA, reva,guru, jozI, veda / phale karI phala paaNmiie| valI rAjA bola he degaMbara / tAharai (tAre) zuM kArya cha (che) te muja (mane) varu (kahe). tevara voriDA prAMti (ekAte) saviya (AvI, AvIne) tuhurajhana (tujane) sAthe huM ! tAlapaMcavizI, pR. 89 rAnA vamAtya vara (vikramAditya! kahe) tajhAmarU (eTalAmAM) sAvi kuLa (kaNa) gAjatu tu ja nahI huM (kahe) tu (ta) te huyA su. rAjA vakramAdaitya bolu / etalAmAMhai rAjA sAtvika / vaitAla bolu se kAraNi (ze kAraNe zA kAraNe)rAgA voTsa svAmIna(svAmIne) kathe sevaka prANa tyAja vara (tyAga kare) ghaTTa tu (te) sevanuM dhame che (che). 5 levAnara zani (sevakane kAje) rAye ApaNuM rAga jhU mAMnI (samAna) pu (lekhuM-lekhyuM) kApopu maraNa mAnavu gata va rANA sAvi hRvuM samaje sava (zaba) pAchuM vaitAva, pR. 116 svarabhAra-prAkRtamAM zabdanA upAtya svara para bhAra paDe che, tethI lokone e lapAI pUrva svara dIrdha thaI marAThI ne hiMdImAM thoDA rU5 thayuM che. gujarAtImAM apa. ghoDAmAMnA be svaro bhegA thaI ghoDe' thayuM che. A svarabhArane niyama badhI Arya dezI bhASAomAM pravarte che ema agAu kahyuM che (pR. 350-51 juo)-gata," "rIta, jAta'. evA be svaravALA zabdamAM A kharuM che. paraMtu bethI vadhAre svaravALA zabdomAM e kharuM nathI. DaoN. bhAMDArakara kahe che ke marAThImAM sud, "nutana," "jita , "navanta' jevA zabdomAM upAtya svara para bhAra paDe che, tethI te no uccAra 31ma jevo lAMbe thAya che. gujarAtImAM Ama nathI. ApaNI bhASAmAM te svarabhAra hameza zabdanA Adi svara para ane zabda moTo hoya to Adi svara para ane bIjA svara para ema be bhAga para bhAra paDe che. A svarabhArane lIdhe anya "a" ane meTA zabdamAM tenI sAthe vacalo "a" paNa anuccarita rahe che.

Page #411
dvirukta zabda 39 dAkhalA - gAma; vana, pustaka, kanaka (anya "a" anuccarita) vanavAsa; gharadhaNuM; rAjakuMvara; tanamanadhana; caturasujANa bolakaNuM; kharcALa; maMdavADa sarjanahAra kutaro; chokare; jemaNe magana," "madana' jevA zabdo saMbodhana tarIke uccArAya che, tyAre svarabhAra upAnya svara para paDe che, e kharI vAta che (jemake, marthana ahi Ava); paraMtu nahi te te svarabhAra bahudhA zabdanA Adi svara paraja paDe che. vaidika zabdo para je svarabhAra khulle samajAya che ane svaritatva cithI darzAvAya che, tema pAchaLanA saMskRta sAhityamAM ke dezI bhASAmAM svarabhAra spaSTa nathI. spaSTa heta te joDaNInA ghaNuM niyama racavAmAM te kAma Avata. A upasaMhAra parathI spaSTa samajAyuM haze ke A dezI bhASAnA zabda ane nAmikI ane AkhyAtikI vibhakti tathA anya pratya saMskRta bhASAmAMthI prAkRta ane apabhraMzadvArA niyamapura sara AvyA che. musalamAna ane pAzcAtya prajAoe hiMdustAna jItyuM ane temanA samAgamamAM hiMdI prajAo AvI tethI phArasI, arabI, porTugIjha, aMgrejI vagere bhASAomAMthI gujarAtImAM zabdo dAkhala thayA che; paraMtu, bhASAnA baMdhAraNa para e bhASAonI nahi jevIja asara thaI. navA zabdo ane racanAo dAkhala thaI che. harakoI jIvanta bhASAmAM evA vikAra thayAMja kare che. prakaraNa 31muM dvirukta zabda dviruktiH artha-gujarAtI bhASAmAM ghaNe sthaLe ekane, eka zabda bevaDAyale jovAmAM Ave che. zabdanI A pramANe dvirukti thavAthI temAM darekane, "pUrNapaNAne, "vAraMvAra thavAne,

Page #412
390 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ke "atizaya evA arthe Ave che. dvirukti paNa judI judI rIte thAya che. A saMbaMdhI vargIkaraNa karI thoDAka dAkhalA nIce ApyA che. nAma-1. dviruktinA baMne zabda sarakhA hoya che ane te samudAyamAMthI "pratyekane ke "pUrNapaNAne artha nIkaLe che. dAkhalA - mANasa mANasamAM phera che (pratyeka mANasa jude che). AkhA gAmamAM tenI phajetI phajetI thaI rahI. (pUrepUrI phajetI) kSaNe kSaNe, paLe paLe AyuSya vahyuM jAya che. (pratyeka kSaNe, pratyeka paLe) huM zerIe zerIe pharI vaLe; paNa te mANasa mAre hAtha lAge nahi. (pratyeka zerIe) marAThImAM paNa AvAM rUpa thAya che - 'mANUsa mANUsa prakRtIne bhinna asate / ' 'paLa-paLa, kSaNa-kSaNa AyuSya jAta Ahe' 2. dviruktinA be zabdamAM prathama zabdane vibhakti lAgelI hoya che, ke tene anya svara dIrgha thayela hoya che, ke temAM pheraphAra thayela hoya che, ane bIje mULa svarUpamAM hoya che. dAkhalA - nAma meM gAmegAma tapAsyuM. (gAmegAma" paNa kahevAya che.) manemana sAkSI che. A kAma hAthe hAtha karavAnuM che. vakhatevakhata mane maLatA raheje. huM nagaranagara joI vaLe.

Page #413
dvirukta zabda 391 teNe taravAra vaDe zatrunA kakaTekakaDA karI nAkhyA (pUrNapaNAnA artha) zikhara parathI te padArtha paDavAthI tenA cUrecUrA thaI gayA. (pUrNatAnA artha) tenI revaDI dANAdANa thaI gaI. ( pUrNatAnA artha) enebena maLI eTale khAnagI vAta cAlavA mAMDI. (paraspara saMbaMdhanA artha) bhAIebhAI laDI mare che. (paraspara saMbaMdhane artha) bhalabhalA savAlanA nirNaya thAya che; paNa gujarAtI bhASAmAM joDaNInA savAlanA nirNaya thatA nathI. teo mukkAmukkI laDe che. dhappAdhauI; gaDadAgaDadI; pheraphAra, jaLajaLI marAThInA dAkhalAH-- " 'prakaraNe - prakaraNe kADhUna vAMca' gAMvogAMva; gharoghara; vanovana; zaharozahara sarvanAma~~ tyAM kANu kANu AvyuM che ne zuM zuM kare che te juo. (pratyekanA artha) je je gAma huM karUM chuM te te gAmanA mANusAnA rItarivAja dhyAnathI tapAsuM chuM. ( pratyekanA artha ) vizeSaNa-- A ToLAmAM azakta azaktane zodhI paisA paisA ApeA. (pratyekanA artha) cAra cAra gAu; pAMca pAMca rUpIA; chUTAM chUTAM-AghAM AghAM ghara

Page #414
32 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa visAmA dUra dUra che. pratyekane artha, eka ekathI eka bIjAthI-dUra) AvA puruSe virala virala che. (atyanta virala) moTA moTA-moTameTA Ama kare che te nAnA nAnAnI zI vAta? (badhA meTA, pUrNatAne artha) kriyAvizeSaNaAvA saMjoge kvacit kavacit Ave che. (bahuja kavacit ) tene sarAsarI mahIne se rUpIA kharca thAya che. jema jema-tema tema; jyAM jyAM...... tyAM tyAM, Aghe Aghe, pAse pAse, jhaTa jhaTa; haLave haLave hAya hAya, chiTa chiTa, dhik dhika; ziva ziva; rAma rAma kiyApada-phliAvAcaka nAma ne vizeSaNa-- te Akhe dahADe khAkhA kare che--UMgha UMgha kare che--lakha lakha kare che vAMca vAMca kare che. jA jA; bola bola; Ava AvA saMskRtamAM AvI racanA che, temAM sahaja phera che-cAhi cAhi. rUti cAta (jA, jA, ema jAya che. "kare chene badale "jAya che). te cAlatA cAlate AvyuM. te deDate deDate gaye. huM bolatAM bolatAM thA. te vAMcatAM vAMcatAM UMdhI gayA. teNe raDAraDa karI mUkI. (kiyAnuM vAraMvAra thavuM) tyAM hasAhasa thaI rahI. kheMcAkheMca, tANItANa pheMkApheMka mArAmArI kApAkApI; kUTAphaTa devAdeDa; pakaDApakaDI.

Page #415
dvirukta zabda - 393 marAThImAM paNa evA dAkhalA che - mArAmAra; jhoDAjhoDa; lAthAlAthI; bukkAbukkI. 3. dviruktinA pahelA zabdane chelle ekAm keTaleka ThekANe lepAya che jemake, teo pitapatAne kAme vaLagyA. AvAM niranirALAM sthAne ghaNAM ramaNIya lAgatAM nathI. 4. keTaleka sthaLe pahele zabda sAmAnAdhikaraNyavAcaka SaSThImAM hoya che jemake, ekane eka mANasa re ja kAma kare ane bIjA besI rahe? e kaMIka nathI; gharanuM ghara che. (ekatAne artha vadhAre dRDhatAthI darzAve che). marAThImAM paNa evA dAkhalA che ApaapalA; vegavegaLA; bhalabhalate; ekanAeka; thorakAthora; gharakIMghara; gharacaghara; gharAnaghara; hAtacehAtI. 5. keTaleka sthaLe dviruktimAM zabda anukaraNavAcaka hoya che, arthAt, prANu ke padArthane paDavA, aphaLAvA ke belavAnA davani parathI thayelA hoya che, jemake, te dhamadhama cAle che. tuM kaDakaDATa vAMce che. te lapalapATa kare che. cUle dhagadhaga saLage che. saDAsaDa; taDAtaDe; phAphaDa A anukaraNavAcaka dviruktimAM paNa (1) baMne zabda sarakhAja hoya che, ke (2) pahelA zabdane anya svara dIrgha thayela hoya che ke temAM pheraphAra thayeluM hoya che ke (3) pahelA zabda para pratyaya ("ATa" jeva) AvI bIje zabda baneluM hoya che.

Page #416
34 394 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa dAkhalA:(1) capacapa dhabadhaba; baDabaDa; khaDakhaDa; (2) saDAsaDa; phaDAphaDa (3) saDasaDATa; phaDaphaDATa; bakabakATa; ghasaghasATa; lasalasATa; | lapalapATa; kaLakaLATa (kakaLATa) 6. keTaleka sthaLe dviruktimAM prathama zabdanA prathama varSamAM pheraphAra thaI bIje zabda baneluM hoya che, AvA pheraphAramAM prathama varNane sthaLe bakAra vizeSa jovAmAM Ave che, paraMtu makAra ne pakAra ke sarakAra paNa jaNAya che, jemake, kAgaLabAgaLa, paDI paDI; khaDIobaDIe khurasIkhurasIathANuMbathANuM; pUrIbUrI jhaTapaTa, caTapaTa, caTApaTA detIpatI ulaTapAla; oLakhItApArakhItAMjheLIpaLI; AsapAsa ADesIpADezI; aSTapaSTa (samajAvavuM). dhaMtaramaMtara; garabaDasarabaDa; marAThImAM paNa uparanA jevA dAkhalA jovAmAM Ave che; jemake, bhAkarIbikarI, lahAnasahAna, laTapaTa; porasora. 7. keTaleka sthaLe paryAya zabdathI dvirukti thAya che. dAkhalA - tIkhuMtamatamuM dhiMgAmastI, dAdhAba cAlacalagata; jarajevara, kSemakuzaLa kAgaLapatra; IjataAbarU kelakarAra, gAMDuMgheluM DAhyoDamare; cAkaranaphara (naphara arabI-cAkara); nokaracAkaradavAdArU (dArU phA.=davA); pasATakA; bhAIbhAMDaH lugaDAMlattAM; zAlapAmarI, lAlacaLa; zAkatarakArI; lIluMchama (phA. sajja lIluM); ramatagamata, mAlamatA; zAkabhAjI; vaNajavepAra; sahelasapATA; makanehAthI (ludAMta vagarane hAthI); kALuMmeza, hImajIharaDe (hemavatI TrarItI), haDapacI (runupI); vanavagaDe; kAdavakIcaDa; dhanadelata; TeLaTIkhaLa.

Page #417
pavinyAsa 395 prakaraNa 32muM padavinyAsa lakSaNa-kayA kramamAM pade goThavavAthI vAkya bane che e vipayanuM jemAM vivecana karyuM hoya che te vyAkaraNanA bhAgane pavinyAsa kahe che. vinyAsa eTale goThavaNa. padenI geThavaNa kevI rIte thAya che te e bhAgamAM darzAvAya che. pratyayAtmaka bhASA ane pavinyAsa-saMskRta jevI pratyayAtmaka bhASAomAM padenI racanA viSe kaMI niyama hatA nathI. padene anvaye pratyathI jaNAya che, eTale vAkyanA game te bhAgamAM pade mUkavAthI arthamAM phera paDato nathI. paraMtu aMgrejI jevI pratyayarahita bhASAo, jemAMthI zabdanA pratyaya bahudhA lupta thayA che, temAM padenA kramika vinyAsa paraja arthane AdhAra che. dAkhalA tarIke, aMgrejI bhASAmAM ekaja pada kriyApadanI pUrve Ave te kartA ane pachI Ave te karma thAya che. AvI bhASAomAM padavinyAsa e vyAkaraNane ghaNe agatyane bhAga thaI paDe che. | gujarAtI bhASA ane niyama-gujarAtI bhASA saMskRta bhASA jeTalI pratyayAtmaka nathI temaja aMgrejI bhASA jeTalI pratyayarahita paNa nathI. emAM padenI racanA viSe bahu saraLa niyame che. 1. prathama kartA, pachI kriyApada sakarmaka hoya te tenuM karma, ane chevaTe kriyApada-A kAmamAM pade goThavAI vAkya bane che. huM pustaka vAMcuM chuM. chokare kAgaLa lakhe che. 2. nAmanAM vizeSaNa nAmanI pUrve ane kriyApadanAM vizeSaNa kriyApadanI pUrva Ave che. e vizeSaNa chUTaka zabda hoya ke zabdasamUha hAya, saMbaMdha rAkhanArA zabdane paNa atra vizeSaNa jevAja gaNavA.

Page #418
396 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa sAdhu puruSa sanmArga kadI paNa tajatA nathI. meM tene meja para mUkeluM pustaka mArI pAse lAvavA kahyuM, 3. vidheya vizeSaNa kriyApadanI pUrve Ave che. A mahela kevA suMdara dekhAya che! 4. kartAnI sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhanArA zabda kartAnI pUrve ane karmanI sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhanArA zakhta karmanI pUrve Ave che. karmane ane tyAMsudhI kriyApadanI pAseja mUkavAmAM Ave che. pitAnI AjJA mAthe caDAvanAra rAma ekadama vanamAM javA taiyAra thayA. 5. pUrvakAlavAcaka avyayarUpa kRdanta bahudhA vAkyanA A raNamAM Ave che. brAhma muhUrtamAM UThI, dAtaNa pANI karI, snAnasaMdhyA samApta karI, te adhyayana karavA maMDI jatA. AvA sAmAnya niyama pramANe mahudhA padonI racanA vAkyamAM thAya che; paraMtu khAsa kAraNa hAya ! e kramamAM pheraphAra thAya che. 244918:-- 1. amuka zabda para khAsa lakSa kheMcavuM hAya tA tene vAkyanA AraMbhamAM mUkavAmAM Ave che. upadeza karatAM dAkhalAthI vadhAre UMDA saMskAra paDe che. 2. kALavAcaka, sthaLavAcaka, rItivAcaka, ke kAryakAraNavAcaka kriyAvizeSaNa zabda ke zabdasamudAya bahudhA vAkyanA AraMbhamAM Ave che. hAla ApaNA zahera para ALasanuM sAmrAjya cAle che. prathama aparAdhe gaMbhIratAthI Azcarya batAvI namra ke dhruveA. (zikSa. zAstra)

Page #419
vAkyartha ane vAyapRthakkaraNa 37 : zikSA karavAmAM tamane leza paNa Ananda thatuM nathI, paNa bahuM dilagIrI thAya che, ema batAvavAthI bahu sArI asara thaze. (zikSA zAstra) 3. sApekSa pada saMbaMdhI padanI pUrve Ave che. - je ghaNe ughogI che tene harakeI kAma karavA mATe avakAza maLe che. (zikSa0 zA) je durga vaza kare muzkela che, tevuM e kAma karavuM muzkela che. (zikSa0) sAmAnya sUcanA--je padene sAthe mUkavAthI vivakSita artha barAbara nIkaLe tene sAthe mUkavAM ane je padane paraspara anvaya heya tene bahu dUra rAkhI vacce ghaNuM pade mUkavAM nahi. AvA rAnvayanA deSathI mukta rahevA banatI kALajI rAkhavI. prakaraNa 33muM vAkayArtha ane vAkyapRthakkaraNa vAkyarthanuM svarUpa: bhinna mate padamAMthI je arthe nIkaLe che te arthonA paraspara saMsargathI vAkyartha bane che e jANItuM che, paraMtu padenA arthamAMthI vAkyane artha zI rIte thAya che e viSe mImAMsaka ane naiyAyikanA matamAM bheda che. mImAMsakee vAkyartha viSe ghaNuM bArIka saMzodhana karyuM che ane temanA vicAra bahudhA mAnya thayA che ane mAnya thayA nathI tyAM paNa mananIya te cheja. vaiyAkaraNe padajJa ane mImAMsake vAkyajJa kahevAya che. mImAMsakamatanayAcika ane bhaTTa mImAMsakonA mata pramANe dareka padane artha sAmAnya che. vAkayamAM pado eka bIjA sAthe joDAya che te anvayane * kumArila bhaTTa ane tAta bhaTTanA anuyAyIo.

Page #420
398 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa lIdhe joDAya che ane e anvaya, AkAMkSA, yogyatA, ane saMnidhithI Ave che. A pramANe AkAMkSA, yogyatA, ane saMnidhinA baLathI eka bIjA sAthe joDAyelo padone je artha teja vAkyartha. e viziSTa artha che, temaja apadArtha che kemake padano artha te sAmAnya che. vAkyarthane tAtparyArtha paNa kahe che. A mata pramANe padanI zakti mAtra padArtha upajAvavAmAM che, ayAMzamAM nathI. anvayAMza AkAMkSA, gyatA, ane saMnidhinA baLathI prApta thAya che. abhihita thayelAM eTale sAdhAraNa rIte padazaktithI pratipAdita thayelAM padone anvaya, AkAMkSA, yogyatA, ane saMnidhinA baLathI thAya che ema e vidvAnuM kahevuM che, mATe teo abhihitAzvayavAdI kahevAya che. dAkhalA tarIke, A mata pramANe "gAyane lAva e vAkyamAM "gAyano artha gajAti ane AkSepathI govyakti, ne artha karma, ane " lAne arthe lAvavAnI kRti e thAya che. ane artha sAmAnya che. gAya che karma jenuM evI Anayana kRti-A padene paraspara anvita artha padenI paraspara AkAMkSA, yegyatA, ane saMnidhinA baLathI thAya che. prabhAkaramata-prAbhAkare eTale prabhAkara ke gunA anuyAyIone mata AthI jude che. e mata pramANe padone artha sAmAnya nathI, paNa viziSTa che arthAt, paraspara anvita-joDAyelo che. padazaktithI ja avayane baMdha thAya che; tene mATe AkAMkSA, yogyatA, ke saMnidhinI jarUra nathI. A matane anusAre pade sAmAnya arthanA vAcaka nathI paNa anvita arthanuM abhidhAna kare che ane padone e je anvita artha teja vAkyartha che. A vidvAne A kAraNathI avitAbhidhAnavAdI kahevAya che. niSkarSa-A matane niSkarSa nIce pramANe che:-"gAya lAva" ema uttama vRddha puruSanA prayogathI sAsnA (gAyane gaLe laTakatI cAmaDI, dhAbaLI) AdivALI vyaktine madhyama vRddha ANe che, te bALaka jue che. madhyama vRddha puruSanI ceSTAthI vAkyane Avo artha che ema bALaka nizcaya kare che. pachI "gAyane laI jA, azvane lAva' ema uttama vRddha prayoga kare che eTale madhyama vRddha gAyane dUra kare che ane azvane ANe che. bALaka A paNa jue che. A uparathI anvaya ane vyatirekathI kriyApadanA artha sAthe anvita thayela kAraka padane artha che ane kAraka padanA arthanI sAthe anvita thayelo kriyApadane artha che ema bALaka zaktinuM avadhAraNa kare che. A pramANe pado avita arthana abhidhAna kare che ema bALakane pragathI samaya che. pado sAmAnya arthanuM abhidhAna karatAM nathI, paNu kAraka kriyA sAthe anvita thayelA arthanuM ane kriyA kAraka sAthe anvita thayelA arthanuM, ema anvitArthanuMja pado abhidhAna kare che, e e matane niSkarSa che.

Page #421
vAkyArtha ane vAkyapRthakkaraNa 399 vaiyAkaraNamata---AlaMkArikAne temaja vaiyAkaraNAne prathama mata iSTa che; kAraNa ke prAbhAkarene paNu anvayavizeSanA jJAnane mATe AkAMkSA, cAgyatA, ane saMnidhinA Azraya levA paDe che; teA paTTanI zakti sAmAnya arthamAMja levI ane vizeSa arthanuM eTale anvayanuM jJAna AkAMkSA, ceAgyatA, ane saMnidhithI thAya che ema svIkAravuMja iSTa che. zAbda Adha-vaiyAkaraNA ane naiyAyikAne vAkyamAMthI zArzvamedha judI rIte thAya che e viSe agAu vivecana karyuM che. naiyAyikA vAkayamAM prathamAnta padmane vizeSya mAne che ane kriyApadane tenuM vizeSaNu mAne che. devadatta cAkhA rAMdhe che' ne cokhA jenuM karma che evI rAMdhavAnI kriyAthI viziSTa devadatta' evA artha taiyAyikA kare che; mATe teo prathamAntArcavizeSyavAdI kahevAya che. vaiyAkaraNA kriyApadane pradhAna mAne che, temanA mata pramANe kriyApada vizeSya che ane anya padma tenAM vizeSaNa che, evA zAbdaedha vAkayamAMthI thAya che. devadatta cokhA rAMdhe chenA artha vaiyAkaraNeAnA mata pramANe devadattakartRka taMDulakarmaka sa~dhanakriyA' thAya che. A kAraNathI vaiyAkaraNA kriyAthapradhAnavAdI kahevAya che. saMsarga--vaLI vaiyAkaraNeAnA mata pramANe uddezyavidheyabhAvarUpa padArthonA paraspara saMsarga teja vAkyArca. dareka vAkyamAM kAI ne uddezIne--abhilakSIne kaMIka vidhAna karyuM hAya che. je uddezavA yAgya che, jene uddezIne abhilakSIne ke darzAvIne ke zabdathI saMkIrtana karIne kaMI kahyuM hoya te uddezya kahevAya che; ane e uddezyane viSe je vidhAna karyuM hAya che, je kaMI kahyuM hAya che te vidhAna karavA-kahevAvA cAgya hAvAthI vidheya kahevAya che. jene uddezya kahIe chIe te anuvAdya paNa kahevAya che. uddezya kaMI jANavAnI bAbata nathI, tene viSe je kaMI kahevAmAM Ave che te jANavAnI khAmata che. uddezya te jANItIja khAkhata che, tethI ukta vastunuM puna:kathana karyA jevuM te hAvAthI anuvAdya-rUrI kahevAyaluM kahevAvA yAgya paNa kahevAya che. pRthakkaraNa- --A pramANe dareka vAkyanuM pRthakkaraNa karatAM tenA be vibhAga thAya che:-1. uddezya ane ra. vidheya. sAdAmAM sAdA vAkyathI meTAmAM meTA vAkyanA Aja be bhAga thAya che.

Page #422
400 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNu sAdAM vAkya:-- chekarA pustaka vAMce che. suMkhaI alabelI nagarI che. uddezya karA muMbaI vidheya pustaka vAMce che alakhelI nagarI che dareka nirapekSa ke svatantra vAkyanA temaja dareka sApekSa vAkyanA ke nirALA vAkyAnA samUhanA paNa ApramANe eja vibhAga thaI zake che. dAkhalAH 1. manArathAnI ti sarvatra che. 2. videzIya paddhati je svarUpamAM pAzcAtya pradezamAM cAle che teja svarUpamAM ApaNA dezane anukULa naja paDe e khulluM che. 3. nAnAM karAM ApaNane hasatAM joI huse che ane dilagIra thatAM joI dilagIra thAya che. A traNamAMnuM paheluM vAkya nirapekSa ke svatantra che; bIjuM sApekSa vAkyAnuM baneluM che; ane trIjAmAM nirALAM vAyAnA samuccaya che. 'je svarUpamAM pAzcAtya pradezeAmAM videzIya paddhati cAle che--A vAkya sApekSa che; kemake ene 'teja svarUpamAM'nI apekSA che--tenI sAthe enA saMbaMdha che. '( videzIya paddhati) ApaNA dezane anukULa naja paDe e vAkya eka padanI garaja sAre che ane enA saMbaMdha 'e'nI sAthe che; kemake e vAkya e'nI sAthe samAnAdhikaraNa che--samAna vibhaktimAM che. trIjA vAkyamAM nAnAM che.karAM.....huse che' ane '(nAnAM che.karAM) dilagIra thatAM......thAya che' e be vAgyeAnA samuccaya che.

Page #423
vAkyartha ane vAkyapRthakkaraNa 401 be bhAga-A pramANe vAye heI zake che, paraMtu tenuM pRthakkaraNa karatAM prathama uddezya ane vidheya evA beja bhAga thaI zake che. dAkhalA tarIke, upalAM traNa vAkyanuM pRthakkaraNa nIce pramANe thAya che uddezya vidheya 1. mane rathanI gati sarvatra che. 2. e-je svarUpamAM videzIya khulluM che. paddhati pAzcAtya pradezamAM cAle che......anukULa naja 3. (a) nAnAM chokarAM (A) nAnAM chokarAM ApaNane hasatAM joI hase che. (ApaNane) dilagIra thatAM joI dilagIra thAya che. udezyavardhaka-uddezyanA arthamAM vadhAre karanArA zabda uddezyavardhaka kahevAya che. e zabda vizeSaNa ke vizeSaNa tarIke vaparAyelA zabda-samAna vibhaktimAM AvelAM nAma, jayanta pada, kRdanta-ane tenI sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhanArAM pada heAya che. vidheyavardhaka-vidheyanA arthamAM vadhAre karanArAM pada vidheyavardhaka kahevAya che ane te kriyAvizeSaNa hoI kALavAcaka, sthaLavAcaka, rItivAcaka, ke kAryakAraNavAcaka hoya che. dAkhalA - A paddhati pramANe bALakane ApavAnA pATha TUMkA hoya che. ("ApavAnA" kRdanta che ane A paddhati pramANe ane 14

Page #424
402 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa bALakane e pade "ApavAnAnI sAthe saMbaddha che. e udezyavardhaka che.) bALaka pitAnA zarIrane ekanI eka sthitimAM lAMbA vakhata rAkhI zakatuM nathI. ("ekanI eka sthitimAM" e rItivAcaka ane be vakhata e kALavAcaka vidheyavardhaka che) Aja pramANe bIjA dAkhalA samajI levA. vidheya-vidheya kriyApada ane kriyA pUrakanuM baneluM hoya che. kriyAne artha pUre karanArA zabda kriyApUrakamAM Ave che. sakarmaka dhAtumAM kriyApUraka bahudhA karma hoya che, paraMtu apUrNakiyAvAcaka akarmaka kriyApada hoya che tyAM kriyApUraka pada vizeSaNa ke nAma hoya che, paraMtu kriyApada akarmaka hovAthI te karmathI bhinna hoya che ane udezyanI sAthe samAna vibhaktimAM hoya che ke anya vibhaktimAM hoya che. apUrNakiyAvAcaka kriyApada sakarmaka hoya che tyAM paNa kriyApUraka pada karmathI bhinna hoI zake che. te kaI vakhata uddezya sAthe ane kaI vakhata karma sAthe samAna vibhaktimAM hoya che. keI vakhata evAM pada vizeSaNa hoya che. dAkhalA - 1. caMdanImAM tAjamahAla ke ramaNIya dekhAya che! 2. te parAkramI rAjAe tene sacivapadenI ane te prajAmAM bahu DAhyo manA. 3. ahe! A kevI suMdara nagarI che! 4. tame tene bahu Tharela puruSa gaNe che. : - A vAkyanuM pRthakakaraNa nIce darzAvyuM che.

Page #425
vAdhyArtha ane vAkyapRthakkaraNa 403 uddezya | uddezyavardhaka vidheyavardhaka vidheya kriyA pUraka kiyA tAjamahAla dekhAya che ke ramaNIya | caMdanamAM (sthiti vAcaka) 2. rAjAe 1. tenI 1. tene 2. parAkramI 2. sacivapade manA bahu DAhyo prajAmAM (sthaLa vAcaka) 3. A kevI suMdara nagarI (uddezya sAthe samAna vibhaktimAM) ja. tame gaNe cho 1. tene (karma) 2. bahu karela puruSa (karma sAthe samAna vibhaktimAM) 2. vAkyamAM "ane be vAthenI vacce saMbaMdhaka che. 3. vAkyamAM "aho AzcaryavAcaka che. e kevaLaprayAgI avyaya hevAthI ene vAkyanA anya pade sAthe saMbaMdha nathI.

Page #426
404 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa prakaraNa 34muM vAkyapRthakkaraNa: pradhAna ane gauNa vAkya lakSaNa-pAchalA prakaraNamAM nirapekSa vAkyanA pRthakkaraNa viSe vAta kahI. paraMtu badhAM vAkya nirapekSa hatAM nathI. sApekSa vAkyane bIjA vAkyanI apekSA hoya che. je vAkyane anya vAkyanI apekSA hoya che te gauNa vAkya che ane te vAkyane je vAkyanI, arthAta, temAMnA keI zabdanI, apekSA che te pradhAna vAkya kahevAya che, dAkhale kaI paNa kAma vAraMvAra karavAthI mananI je sthiti thAya che tene ApaNe Teva kahIe chIe.-A vAkyamAM kaI paNa thAya che e vAkyane tene ApaNe...chIe e vAkyanA "tene" zabda sAthe apekSA che mATe e vAkya gauNa che ane bIjuM vAkya, jenI sAthe tene apekSA che, te pradhAna che. gauNa vAkyanA prakAra-gauNa vAkya nAma tarIke vaparAyuM heya te te nAmavAkatha, vizeSaNa tarIke vaparAyuM hoya te vizeSaNavAkaya, ane kriyAvizeSaNa tarIke vaparAyuM hoya te kriyAvizeSaNavAkya kahevAya che. dAkhalA mane A kAma karavAne avakAza nathI, evA zabda bahudhA aniyamita rIte kAma karanArAonAMja mukhamAMthI nIkaLe che. (nAmavAkya, zabda sAthe samAnAdhikaraNa) manuSya ghaNI vAra dhAre che ke huM A kAma ATalA vakhatamAM pUruM karI zakIza. (nAmavAkya; "dhAre chenuM karma) je ghaNe udhogI che tene harakeI kAma karavA mATe avA kAza maLe che. (vizeSaNavAkya; tene vizeSya)

Page #427
vAkyapRthakkaraNa: pradhAna ane gANu vAkya 405 evA eka paNa divasa gayA nathI ke temAM meM kaMI paNa na lakhyuM hAya. ( vizeSaNavAkya; 'eve' sAthe saMbaMdha che; vizeSaNanuM vizeSaNa che.) vizeSaNanuM vizeSaNa hAya te vAkya paNa vizeSaNavAkya kahevAya che. udyoga karyo eTale ApaNe ApaNA dharma bajAvyA. (kriyAvizeSaNavAkya; 'khajAnye' kriyAnuM vizeSaNa che. ) mizra vAkya-eka pradhAna vAkya ane eka ke vadhAre gauNa vAkyonuM je samagra vAkya banyuM hoya te mizra vAkya kahevAya che. saMyukta vAkya-keTaleka sthaLe nirapekSa vAkyA nIcemAMnA kAI saMbaMdhathI joDAyAM hAya che: (1) samuccayathI 'ane,' 'tathA'jevA zabda samuccayavAcaka che. (2) vikalpathI-'athavA,' vA,' ke' e vikalpa ke pakSavAcaka che. (3) virodhathI--' paNa, ' 'paraMtu,' ' kiMtu ' jevA zabda virAdha vAcaka che. (4) kAryakAraNabhAvathI-'kemake,' 'kAraNa ke' jevA zabda kAraNavAcaka ane 'tethI,' 'teTalA mATe' jevA zabda kAryavAcaka che. upalA saMbaMdhathI joDAyalAM vAkyamAM gauNa vAkya hAya ke nae hAya. A pramANe be ke vadhAre nirapekSa ke pradhAna vAkya gauNu vAkya sAthe ke vagara je samagra vAkya banAve che te samagra vAkya saMyukta vAkya kahevAya che. ( 4 )thA saMbaMdhathI joDAyalAM vAkyAnuM baneluM samagra vAkya keTaleka sthaLe mizra ne keTaleka sthaLe saMyukta hAya che. baMne vAkya khullI rIte svataMtra, nirapekSa jevAM jaNAtAM hAya tyAM samagra vAkya saMyukta vAkya che ane tevAM jaNAtAM na heAya, paraMtu eka vAkyane khIjAnI apekSA jevuM jaNAtuM hAya tyAM samagra vAkya mizra vAkya che.

Page #428
401 | gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa dAkhalA: 1. dukALamAM kadAca paise kADhavAnI jarUra paDe ane tema karavAnuM mana thaI jAya, mATe eNe hAthamAM pANI laI saMkalpa mUkyo ke maratAM sudhI AmAMthI pAI kADhavI nahi. AmAM "dukALamAM....paDe ane tema karavAnuM mana thaI jAya A vAkya nirapekSa nathI, mATe zuM?_evI apekSA rahe che ja. A kAraNathI A samagra vAkya mizra vAkya che. (juo laghuvyAkaraNa, pRSTha 62). 2. vaLI parvatanI ghaNuM hAra che ane tethI temAM nAnAM medAna ne khINa thayAM che; tethI judA judA prAntanAM rAjya eka ekathI nirALAM ane svatanca thayAM AmAM 'vaLI parvatanI ghaNI hAra che ane tethI temAM nAnAM medAna ne khINa thayAM che e nirapekSa vAkya jevAM dekhAya che, mATe tevAMja levAM; eTale samagra vAkya saMyukta vAkya che. 3. hAla ALasanuM ApaNA deza para sAmrAjya che, eTale vahelA UThavAnA lAbha thaDAja samaje che AmAM hAla ALasanuM..... che e nirapekSa vAkya che. "eTalene artha "teTalA mATe thAya che. 4. hAla zArIrika zikSA mAtra vaDe zikSakaja kare che ne te paNa kavacitaja, mAtra anItinAM AcaraNa mATe ke na chUTakeja karavAmAM Ave che tema chatAM agAu karatAM vizeSa deSa jovAmAM AvatA nathI, mATe jema bane tema zikSAne e upayoga karavA tarapha zikSakanI dRSTi hameza rahevI joIe. upalA vAkyamAM tema chatAM te mATe jema bane temanI pahelAM

Page #429
vAkyapRthakakaraNaH pradhAna ane gauNa vAkya 477 ardhavirAma cihna che tyAM pUrNavirAma cihna mUkI zakAya. Ave sthaLe vAkyane nirapekSaja samajavAM. upara darzAvelA cAra saMbaMdhathI joDAyelAM saMyukta rAjyanA dAkhalA nIce ApyA che. 1. ghaNuM puruSe eka vAra eka nizcaya kare che ane tarata ja te nizcaya badalI nAkhe che. (be nirapekSa vAkya "anethI samuzcita thayAM che.) 2. tamAre jAte vicAra karI kAma karavuM, athavA te karela ane anubhavI puruSanA kahyA pramANe cAlavuM. (be nirapekSa vAkya che. 'athavA" vikaHpavAcaka che.) 3. te udyoga te kare che paNa phaLa na maLavAthI nirAza thAya che. be nirapekSa vAkya. "paNa" e be vacce virodha darzAve che.) 4. bALakanA kAna aziSTa vANIthI apavitra thavA devA nahi kemake bALapaNanA saMskAra jIvanaparyanta kAyama rahe che. (be nirapekSa vAkya vacce kAryakAraNabhAvane saMbaMdha che, bIjuM vAkya kAraNavAcaka che.) 5. vyasana na karavAthI ApaNuM Arogya sacavAya che, eTalA mATe vyasanathI dUra rahevuM joIe. (kAryakAraNabhAvanA saMbaMdhathI be nirapekSa vAkya jeDAyAM che. bIjuM vAkya kAryavAcaka che.) 6. jeo vinAzakALe paNa caLatA nathI teo mahAtmA kahevAvAne cagya che ane evA puruSa thaDAja jovAmAM Ave che. ("ane thI be vAkya samuccita thayAM che, temAMnuM paheluM pradhAna ane gauNa vAkyanuM baneluM hovAthI mizra vAkya che ane bIjuM nirapekSa che. samagra vAkya saMyukta che.)

Page #430
408 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa vAkyapRthakkaraNanA namunA: 1. je dharmamAM mANasa janmyA hoya, jemAM te ucharyo hAya, jenA upadeza nAnapaNathI tenA kAnamAM paDyo hAya, jemAM teNe A lAnI AzA bAMdhI heAya; sArAMza ke je dharmanI satyatA upara tene dRDha vizvAsa hAya, te dharma upara tene potAnA deha jeTalI prIti aMdhAya che, te dharmane nukasAna lAge teA potAnA zarIrane teTaluM lAgyuM ema te mAne che, ane ghaNe eka prasaMge te dharmane vAste mahAbhArata duHkha veThavAne tatpara thAya che, ane koI vAra te dharmane artha peAtAnA prANa tyAga karavAne te AcakA khAtA nathI.' * ' karaNaghelA '

Page #431
vAkyapRthakkaraNa pradhAna ane gauNa vAkya 409 jyAM sudhI mAbApe pitAnA AcAravicAra, raheNIkaheNI, vagere UMcAM ne anukaraNIya rAkhI bALakone mArga deravaze nahi, jyAM sudhI potAnuM jIvana ucca, pavitra, ane niyamita banAvI bALakanA moM AgaLa uttama daSTAnta khaDe karaze nahi, temane zAsana ne zikSaNa ApavAne dharma pite bajAvaze nahi, temaja te bALake kenI saMgati rAkhe che ne zALAmAM zuM zIkhe che e badhI bAbata para teo lakSa rAkhaze nahi, tyAMsudhI temanAM avinIta ane aziSTa vartanamAM kadI sudhAre thaze nahi. zikSaNazAstranAM mULatatva

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vAkya ' prakAra je dharmamAM...khAtA nathI. saMyukta 1. je dharmamAM....te dharma mizra upara tene petAnA deha jeTalI prIti baMdhAya che. 2. je dharmamAM...te dharmane mizra nukasAna lAge teA peAtAnA zarIrane teTaluM lAgyuM ema te mAne che. 3. je dharmamAM...ghaNe eka mizra prasaMge te dharmane vAste mahAbhArata du:kha veThavAne tatpara thAya che. 4, je dharmamAM...kAI vAra mizra te dharmane arthe...AcakA khAtA nathI saMyeAjaka uddezya uddezyavarSa. prIti tA (saMketavAcaka, te te dharmane nukasAna lAge'ane peAtAnA zarIrane... mAne che' e e vAkyAne joDe che.) ane 3. ne sahAnugAmI vAkyAne joDe che. ane (2. te 3. (te) vAkayAne joDe che, e sahAnu gAmI vAkaye che.) 4 (te) kriyA vidheya kriyApUraka peAtAnA baMdhAya che. deha jeTalI mAne che petAnA za thAya che tatpara vidheyavardhaka rIrane teTaluM je dharmamAM......te dharmane lAgyuM . ema nukasAna lAge (saMketavAcaka, (karma) 'lAgyuM'nuM kriyAvizeSaNa) khAtA mAcakA nathI (krama) 1. tene (saMbaMdhavAcaka) 2. je dharmamAM......te dharma upara (sthaLavAcaka) 1. je dharmamAM...te dharmane vAste mahAbhArata du:kha ve DavAne (hetuvAcaka) 2. dhaNe eka prasaMge (kALavAyaka) prANa 1. je dharmamAM... tyAga karavAne ( hetuvAcaka) 2. kAI vAra (kALavA.) 410 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa

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vAkya prakAra saMjaka 5. je dharmamAM janme vizeSaNavAkya hoya. ("te dharma vizeSya) 6. jemAM...te hoya 7. jene upadeza.heya 8. jemAM teNe..bAMdhI hoya 9. sArAMza ke je dharmanI , hAya vidheya uddezya uddezyavardha vidheyavardhaka kriyA | kriyA pUraka | mANasa janme je dharmamAM (sthaLavA.) hoya ucharyo hoya jemAM (sthaLavA.) upadeza jene paDayo hoya 1. tenA kAnamAM ( raLavA) 2. nAnapaNathI (kALavA) bAMdhI | A lekanI jemAM (sthaLavA) hoya ! AzA(karma) 1. je dharmanI satyatA vizvAsa Dha | hoya upara (sthaLavA) 2. tene (saMbaMdha vAcaka) 3. sArAMza ke (saMkSepamAMnI barAbara che; vAkya che, paNa eka padanI barAbara che.) nukasAna lAge te dharmane (saMbaMdhavA) vAkyapRthakkaraNa pradhAna ane gauNa vAkya 10. te dharmane lAge kriyAvizeSaNa vAya(lAgyuM nuM vizeSaNa) 11. potAnA zarIrane... nAmavAkayalAgyuM ema sAthe samAnAdhikaraNa teTaluM lAgyuM pitAnA zarIrane (saMbaMdhavA.) 411

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| | 412 vAkaya prakAra jyAM sudhI mAbApa... mizra thaze nahi . . .. ! vidheya saMyojaka | udezya udezyavardha. vidheyavardhaka kriyA | kriyApUraka | sudhAre thaze nahi 1. temanAM avinIta ane aziSTa vartanamAM (2thaLa) 2. kadI (kALa) 3. jyAM sudhI deravaze nahi (kALa.) gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 1. jyAM sudhI mAbApa deravaze nahi yAvizeSaNavAkya ("thaze nahiranuM) 4. jyAM sudhI karaze nahi - (kALa.) 5. jyAM sudhI bajAvaze | nahi (kALa.). 6. jyAM sudhI...rAkhaze | nahi (kALa.) deravaze | bALakone 1. potAnA AcAra..... nahi | (karma) | rAkhI (rIti.), 2. yogya mArge (sthaLa.) uttama dRSTAnta 1. pitAnuM jIvana.banA (karma) | vI (rIti) khaDe 2. bALakanA moM AgaLa (sthaLa) mAbApa 2. jyAM sudhI karaze nahi ke | (te)

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* vAkya vAkya | prakAra saMcAnaka | ya cinaI , nahi. vidheya prakAra saMjaka vidheyavardhaka kriyA | kriyA pUraka 3. jyAM sudhI..bajAvaze kriyAvizeSaNa pita bajAvaze temane zAsana vAkya (thaze nahinuM) 4. jyAMsudhI...te bALake , temaja (3. ne teo rAkhaze lakSa (ma) konI saMgati..e badhI rAkhaze nahi 4. sahagAmI | nahi bAbata para (sthaLa.) vAkAne joDe che.) 5. te bALake konI saMgati nAma ('bA bALako | te rAkhe che tenI saMgati rAkhe che. bata" sAthe samAnA dhikaraNa) 6. te bALake) zALAmAM nAma (sahAne (pa.ne 6.(bALake) (te) zIkhe che zuM (karma) zALAmAM sthaLa) zuM zIkhe che nugAmI, | sahAnugAmI | pa.nuM) vAkyane joDe che) vAkyapRthakkaraNa pradhAna ane gauNa vAkya (karma) 413.

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414 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa prakaraNa 3pamuM virAmacihna virAmacihunanA prayoganuM mULa-saMskRtamAM vAkya pUruM thAya tyAre | (UbhI lITI) mUkavAmAM Ave che. e sivAya bIjAM virAmacihnone pravega thatuM nathI. gujarAtI bhASAmAM virAmacihnane prayoga aMgrejI bhASAne anusare che. prakAra-nIce ApelAM virAmacihnane ane anya cihane bhASAmAM prayoga thAya che - (1) . pUrNavirAma (2) ? praznArtha cihna (3) ! uravAcaka cihna (4) , alpavirAma (5) ; ardhavirAma (madhyavirAma) (6) : mahAvirAma (7) - vigraharekhA (laghu rekhA) (8)-mahArekhA ke guru rekhA (9) ( ), { }, [ ] keMsa (10) " ke " " avataraNacihna lAbha-vizamacihnathI lakhANa vAMcavAmAM temaja tenuM tAtparya samajavAmAM ghaNuM saraLatA paDe che. vicAronI paraspara saMkalana ethI spaSTa samajAya che. pUrNavirAma, praznArtha, ane uparavAcaka cinavicAra pUro darzAvyAthI vAkya pUruM thatuM hoya tyAM pUrNavirAma mukAya

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virAmaciha 415 che, praznane artha hoya te praznavirAma, ane keI lAgaNIne upara hoya tyAM uravAcaka cihna mukAya che. saMbaMdhananI pachI uvAcaka cihna ke alpavirAma mukAya che. gaNa vAkyamAM prazna hoya paNa pradhAna vAkyamAM prazna na hoya te vAkyane ane pUrNavirAmaja Ave che. paraMtu pradhAna vAkyanI pachI praznavAcaka gaNu vAkya Ave te atte praznArtha cihna Ave che, dAkhalA: auraMgajheba kyAre gAdIe AvyuM te kahe. auraMgajheba jyAre gAdIe AvyuM te kahI zakaze? zikSake tene pUchayuM, auraMgajheba kyAre gAdIe AvyuM? aho ! A kevuM pavitra tIrtha che! zI ghATanI zebhA! gurujI! tamAre upadeza amane zirasAvabdha che. pUrNavirAma paga-lakSamAM rAkhavuM ke vAkya pUruM thAya tyAM ja pUrNavirAma Ave che. pAnAM ke prakaraNanAM mathALAMne cheDe pUrNavirAmanuM TapakuM karavAne agAune pracAra hAlamAM ja rahyo che. agAu lakhAtuM hAla lakhAya che. prastAvanA. prastAvanA prakaraNa 1luM. prakaraNa 1luM zikSakanAM kartavya. zikSakanAM kartavya 1, 2, 3, jevA AMkaDAthI ke a, ba, ka, jevA akSarathI niyame darzAvavA hoya te te AMkaDAone ane akSarene niyamanA lakhANathI judA pADavA tenI pachI . mUkavAmAM Ave che jemake, 1. ika" pratyaya para chatAM anya svarane lepa ane Adi svaranI vRddhi thAya che.

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416 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa a. 'kRta' pratyaya jene ante heAya te kRdanta kahevAya che. saMkSipta sUcaka zabda pachI pUrNavirAmanuM TapakuM mukAya che. dAkhalA:----a. va. (bahuvacana) Sa. tatpu. (SaSThItatpuruSa) ema. e. (mAstara A ArTsa ) rA. rA. ( rAjamAna rAjazrI) dA. ( daskata ) muA. ( mukAma ) ahapavirAma-alpavirAma mukhyatve nIcene sthaLe mUkavA mAM Ave che:-- 1. saMdhana pachI bhAI, AvuM karavuM tane ghaTatuM nathI. 2. ane' ke 'athavA' jevA avyayathI joDAyalAM be ke vadhAre pada, padasamUha, ke vAkya alpavirAmathI chUTAM pADavAmAM Ave che; paraMtu e cihna evA chellA pada, padasamUha, ke vAkyanI pachI AvatuM nathI; jemake, joDaNInI bhUlA mATe, dAkhalA khATA gaNavA mATe, bhUgoLa ke bIjA viSayAmAM khATA javAba devA mATe, meADA AvavA mATe, gherathI karI lAvavA ApelA maneyatna bedarakArIthI karavA mATe, ane evA khIjA ghaNA sAdhAraNa doSA mATe che.karAMne netaranI seATInA mAra mAravAmAM Ave che. 'zikSaNa' ahiM doSA mATe' pachI alpavirAma mukAtuM nathI. keTalAka 'karavA mATe'nI pachI paNa e cihna mUkatA nathI; paNa te yukta nathI. hAlanA ziSTa pracAra pramANe tyAM ne teve khIje sthaLe alpavirAma mUkavuMja joIe.

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virAmacihna 417 amadAvAdathI ajamera ane tyAMthI jepura, AgrA, mathurA, kAzI, ayodhyA, gayA, vagere yAtrAne sthaLe thaI ame kalakatte gayA. ahi "ane be zabdasamUhane joDe che--amadAvAdathI ajamera thaI" ane "tyAMthI jepura,.............yAtrAne sthaLe thaI; A kAraNathI "ajamera pachI alpavirAma mUkavAmAM AvatuM nathI. beja zakha, zabdasamUha, ke vAkyanI vacce "ane, "athavA jevA zabda hoya tyAre te be zabda, zabdasamUha, ke vAkyanI vacce e cihna mukAtuM nathI. vagereno artha "ane bIjuM thAya che, mATe tenI pahelAM alpavirAma mUkyuM che. "Aja ApaNe bharathAra, ApaNuM ziracchatra, ApaNuM pratipAlaNa karanAra, tathA ApaNA mAthAne mugaTa raNakSetramAM paDe." karaNaghela" . zikSaka pote satyazIla, nyAyI, udyamI, niyamita, dayALu, saMskArI, ane vivekI thaI pratyakSa temaja parokSa rIte ziSyamAM evA guNe utpanna karI zake. zikSaNa 3. sAmAnya rIte, aiNa vAkyanI pachI alpavirAma mUkavAmAM Ave che, paraMtu evuM vAkya ghaNuM nAnuM hoya te e cihna nathI paNa mukAtuM. dAkhalA:- jema ceSTAthI mananA bhAva samajAya che tema ceharA parathI paNa samajAya che. ("zikSaNa"), - jyAM sudhI vyaktinA ke prajAnA vicAre baMdhAI daDha ne pAkA thayA nathI, tyAM sudhI tene bAhya saMsargathI dUra rahevAnI ane je ucca bhAvanA prApta karI hoya te bhAvanAne zuddha rAkhavAnI jarUra che. ('zikSaNa0).

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418 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ardhavirAma nIcene sthaLe vaparAya che 1, je sahagAmI vAkya vacce samuccayavAcaka ubhayAnvayI "ane' na vaparAyuM hoya evAM vAkya vacce madhyavirAma mukAya che. dAkhale:-- rastA para seMkaDe ghaDA ane UMTanAM zaba paDyAM hatAMlaDAImAM pheMkI dIdhelAM zastrathI mArga chavAI gaye hate hajAre ddhA maraNa pAmyA hatA. 2. vidhavAcaka ke kAryakAraNavAcaka ubhayAnvayI avyayanI pachI meTAM vAkya hoya te sAmAnya rIte te avyayanI pahelAM ardhavirAma mukAya che, paraMtu evAM vAkaya nAnAM hoya te alpavirAma mukAya che. nAnAM vAkya hoya te paNa keTalAka ardhavirAma mUke che. . dAkhalA:-- te kaI meTuM kAma mAthe lete nathI, kemake tenAmAM zakti che chatAM nathI ema te avizvAsathI dhAre che. ("zikSaNa"). "A vakhate te pAcho kha, paNa teNe pitAnuM kharekharUM vikALa svarUpe prakAzya." ("karaNa") jJAnI puruSamAM e guNe hoya ema sarva kaI dhAre e vAjabI che, paraMtu ghaNI vAra tenAmAM e guNone abhAva jovAmAM Ave che eTaluM ja nahi, paNa jJAnane lIdhe anItinA mAgI zedhavAmAM ane yuktithI anItibhareluM vartana paNa nItimaya darzAvavAne prayatna karavAmAM teo macelA rahe che. ("zikSaNa") mahAvirAma nIcene sthaLe vaparAya che-- amuka bAbata pUrepUrI varNavI hoya ane tenI pachI bIjI bAbatane gaNatarI, dAkhalA, pariNAma, kAraNa, ke virodha tarIke varNavI hoya tyAre e cihna vaparAya che.

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virAmaciha 419 anukrame dAkhalA - 1. temane mahAmahA duHkha paDyAM pAse khAvAnuM ke pIvAnuM maLe nahiH teo bhara jaMgalamAM hatAH rasto batAvanAra kaI maLI AvavAne saMbhava na hatuM. rAtrI paDavA AvI hatI. 2. keTalAka dhAtune "ti pratyaya lagADatAM anya m ke na lepAya chegati, nati, mati, hati, tati. 3. teo madane vaza thayA che. temanI sAthe vAta karavI nakAmI che. 4. kaI paNa bAbata atyAgrahapUrvaka kharI mAnavI nahi bhalA bhalA DAhyA puruSe paNa bhUle che. 5. lazkarane mekhare tepakhAnuM hatuM. pAchalA bhAgamAM pAyadaLa hatuM. AmAMne pahele be sthaLe mahAvirAmanI sAthe gururekhA (-) paNa mukAya che, arthAt -AvuM mizra cihna mukAya che. - vigraharekhA (laghurekhA)-amuka zabda eka lITImAM pUre na thAya te uccAra pramANe jema tenA bhAga belAtA hoya tema, ane sAmAsika zabdamAM tenA avayava pramANe bhAga pADI eka bhAga AgaLathIja zabdane teDI tenI pachI vigraharekhA (laghurekhA) (9) mUkI bAkIne bhAga bIjI lITInA AraMbhamAM lakhavAmAM Ave che. dAkhalA: mahA- lakha- gaDa- zera- vikamAparAkramI vAmAM baDATa bakera ditya gusakhA-gururekhA nIcene sthaLe vaparAya che 1. artha spaSTa karavA mATe, jemake, e e aniSTa prasaMga che ke te pramANathI-pratyakSa pramANathI bAdhita che. (zikSaNa)

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1. 3 420 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa 2. ghaNI bAbate varNavI pAchaLathI te badhIne mATe eka zabda mUkavAmAM Ave te te zabdanI pUrve A cihna mukAya che. A dAkhala - amuka yuddhamAM lazkaranI saMkhyA, zaherenI vastI, dezanI AyAta ne nikAsa--AvI AvI nakAmI bAbate gokhAvavAthI kaMI lAbha nathI. | (zikSaNa) kasarkasa nIcene sthaLe vaparAya che 1. kazAne artha samajAvavA mATe (guru rekhAnI peThe); jemake, - padArtha, maoNDela (namune), citra, vagere sAhitya vaDe vastunuM pradarzana thAya che. zrutalekhananA (DikaTezananA) pAThamAM upara darzAvelI sUcanA lakSamAM rAkhavI. 2. spaSTatA mATe jarUranI hakIkata keTalIka vAra kausamAM darzAvavAmAM Ave che. dAkhale:" je je sAhityane upayoga kare hoya te noMdhamAM lakhavA jemake, citra, nakaze, namune, kALuM pATauM, neTa buka (noMdhapethI), pinsila (chokarAM mATe), madyArkane dIve, pANInuM bhareluM vAsaNa, vagere je hoya te. ("zikSaNa") ApaNuM pAchaLa AvelI dizA pazcima (pazcata uparathI) kahevAya che. avataraNuci 1. keIna belelA zabda teja rUpamAM darzAvAya che tyAre aMgrejImAM hameza avataraNacihnonI vacce te zabda mukAya che. gujarAtImAM paNa belelA zabda kvacit avataraNacihnonI vacce mukAya che. hameza e cihna vAparavAne pracAra nathI.

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bhASAzailI 421 A zikSaka bahu narama che" evAM ziSyanAM vacana eka prakArane temane tiraskAraja che. ("zikSaNa") 2. keI zabda ke akSarane zabda ke akSara tarIkeja vAparyo hoya tyAre paNa e cihna vaparAya chedAkhala - , ", "2', ane "lanuM saMprasAraNa anukrame "I," "u" "ka" ane "8" thAya che. --:0:-- prakaraNa 36muM bhASAzailI sUcanA ane niyama-kaI paNa bhASAmAM uttama zailImAM lakhavAnI zakti prApta karavI hoya te temAM uttama sAhitya vAMcavuM, tenI zailInuM adhyayana karavuM, ane temAM lakhavAne abhyAsa kare. AvA adhyayana ane mahAvarAthIja uttama zailI prApta karI zakAya che. Ama che, chatAM e viSe nIcenA niyama lakSamAM rAkhavAthI lAbha thazeH 1. zailI viSayane anusaratI joIe. sAdhAraNa varNanamAM bhAre zabda ke alaMkAravALI ADaMbarI bhASA zebhatI nathI. 2. saraLatA, mAdhurya, ziSTatA, svAbhAvikatA, vizadatA, ane asaMdigdhatA para khAsa lakSa rAkhavuM. bhASA jema bane tema saraLa joIe. guMcavaNabharelI bhASAthI vicAramAM guMcavaNa jaNAI Ave che. je zailI pANInA pravAhanI piThe akhalita cAlI jatI nathI ane jenuM tAtparya samajavA

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422 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa vAMcanArane kaSTa ane parizrama paDe che tevI zailIthI dUra rahevuM. je bAbate vicAramAM joDAyelI hoya te bAbatenuM varNana karanArA zabda anvayamAM pAse pAse joIe. saMbaMdhavALA zabdo pAse pAse na mUkavAthI je zabdanI sAthe jene saMbaMdha hoya che te samajAto nathI ke samajavAmAM vilaMba thAya che eTaluM ja nahi, paNa anya zabdanI sAthe te zabdane saMbaMdha ghaTAvavAthI ghaNI vAra arthano anartha thAya che. darAnvaya ane durbodhya kilaSTa racanA e meTe deSa che. ethI zailI guMcavaNabharelI thAya che mATe zailI saraLa ane sugama rAkhavI ane anvaye tarata samajAya ema zabdanI yejanA karavI. 3. deSa pariharavA--karNane kaThera lAge evA zabda vAparavAthI zrutikaTutva doSa Ave che. vyAkaraNanA niyamathI viruddha zabda javAthI asaMskArane (TyutasaMskRtine) deSa thAya che, ane ziSTa puruSe na vApare evA zabda vAparavAthI grAmyatAne deSa thAya che. zrutikaTutva, asaMskRti, ane grAmyatAnA deSathI dUra rahevuM. 4. mAdhurya ane svAbhAvika zailI--zabda pasaMda karavAmAM bahu kALajI rAkhavI. madhura zailI ghaNI rasika ane kapriya thAya che, paraMtu mAdhurya kaMI saMskRta zabdaja vAparavAthI AvatuM nathI e lakSa bahAra javuM na joIe. viSayane ane je vAcakavarga mATe te lekha uddiSTa hoya tene ghaTe evI zailI vAparavI. evA prakAranI zailImAM zabdonI pasaMdagI karavAmAM pUratuM lakSa apAyuM hoya, zuM karNane priya lAgaze ane zuM kaThera ne kaTu lAgaze te jANavAnI UMcA prakAranI rasiktA hoya, te zailI sahaja madhura thaI zake che. mAdhurya lAvatAM zailI kRtrima na thaI jAya te para khAsa lakSa rAkhavuM. svAbhAvika zailIja uttama che parizrama lIdhele jaNAI Ave evI kRtrima zailI lekapriya thatI nathI.

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bhASAzailI 423 pa. ziSTa puruSanI bhASA anusaravI, ziSTa puruSa kAne kahevA te viSe 'dhRSotarAvInei yathovindam ' e pANininA sUtra paranA mahAbhASyamAM zrImAn pataMjalie carcA karI che. AraMbhamAM kahyuM che ke je vyAkaraNanA niyamane jANe ne anusare te ziSTa ane ziSTa vidvAneAe racelA niyame jemAM hAya te vyAkaraNazAstra. Ama te anyAnyAzrayanA doSa Ave che ema zaMkAkAra kahe che tyAre bhASyakAra chevaTe nirNaya kare che ke jenuM nivAsasthAna, saMskAra, ne vartana uttama prakAranAM hAya te ziSTa; arthAt, uttama nivAsasthAna ane uttama saMskAravALA tathA uttama paristhitimAM rahenArA te ziSTa. evA ziSTa puruSAnI bhASA te ziSTa bhASA. evI bhASA grAmyatA Adi doSathI mukta hoya che. evA puruSA je vANIne grAmya gaNe che te vANInA prayoga na karavA. 6. vizada zailI---zailI vizada eTale suspaSTa hovI joie. jema kAvyamAM prasAda guNu vagaranuM kAvya vakhaNAtuM nathI, tema bhASAzailI vizada na haiAya te te sArI gaNAtI nathI. temaja eka zabdanA aneka arthamAMthI kayA artha vivakSita che te viSe jemAM saMdeha paDatA hAya evI saMdigdha zailI paNa sArI kahevAtI nathI. 7. ekadhArI bhASA--bhASA ekadhArI joIe. saraLa zailI cAlatI hAya temAM vacce ADambaravALI, alaMkArayukta, ane bhAre zabdavALI racanA Ave teA te suzliSTa thatI nathI ane vAMcanArane kaMTALeA Ape che. 8. prasiddha zabdo ane alaMkArA hoya tene cheDI aprayukta, aprasiddha zabdo ke alaMkAro lAvavA, e paNa bhASAne kaDhaMgI banAve che.

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 9. sAdI, saMkSipta, ane cAsa zailI keLavavA khAsa lakSa ApavuM. eka zabdathI kAma saratuM hAya tA nakAmA aneka zabda vAparavA nahi. nakAmAM vizeSaNa ane avyaya ke anya pada vAparI TAheluM karavAthI bhASA zAbhatI nathI e bhUlavuM nahi. lakhavAmAM cAkasAInI ghaNI jarUra che, te para paNa pUratuM lakSa ApavuM. 10. videzIya zailInuM anukaraNa--hAla ghaNA lekhako aMgrejI bhASAnI keLavaNI pAmelA haiAvAthI gujarAtI bhASAmAM te bhASAnI racanA ANe che; paNa te badhI racanA gujarAtI bhASAne baMdhabesatI thatI nathI. evI videzIya racanAthI bhASA duSTa thAya che ane jemane aMgrejI bhASAnuM jJAna nathI temane te te ghaNI kaDhaMgI ane kaThAra lAge che. eka bhASAnI madhI racanA anya bhASAne suzliSTa thatI nathI. dAkhalA tarIke, sApekSa sarvanAmane prayAga, kAInA AlelA zabdone darzAvavAnI ADakatarI bhASAracanA, pradhAna ne gANu vAkayamAM kALAnuM sAdazya--A ane evI bIjI racanA jevI aMgrejI bhASAmAM hAya che tevI gujarAtI bhASAmAM nathI; paraMtu ghaNA lekhaka aMgrejI bhASAnI racanA gujarAtI bhASAmAM utAre che, tethI bhASA ghaNIja kaThora ane udbejaka thAya che. AvI videzIya racanAthI bhASAne azuddha ane karNakaThora anAvavI nahi. 424 upasaMhAra-zailI viSe lakSamAM rAkhavA lAyaka badhI Amato TUMkAmAM nIce darzAvI che:-- je zailInuM svarUpa viSaya ane adhikArIne uddezIne badalAya, prADha ghaTe tyAM prADha, mugdha ghaTe tyAM mugdha, tejasvI joIe tyAM tejasvI, ne namra joI e tyAM namra, ema jyAM jevA rasanA Avi

Page #447
bhASAzuddhi tatsama zabdanA sAmAnya doSa jara5 bhava hoya tyAM tevA rasane dipAve evI, paNa sarvatra saraLa racanAvALI, svAbhAvika, asaMdigdha, zuddha, ane prayatna vinA ke kavacita alpaja prayatna samajAya evI hoya te uttama zailI samajavI. prakaraNa 37muM bhASAzuddhiH tatsama zabdanA sAmAnya deSa tatsama zabdanI joDaNI-gayA prakaraNamAM bhASAzailI viSe vicAra karyo temAM bhASA zuddha ane saMskArI ke ziSTa hevI joIe ema darzAvyuM che. bhASA zuddha havA mATe temAM prajAyelo dareka zabda zuddha lakhAve joIe. tatsama zabda mULa bhASAmAM jema lakhAtA hoya tema lakhAya tyAreja zuddha lakhAyA kahevAya. e viSe sarva vidvAne saMmata che. gujarAtInI mAtRbhASA saMskRta che, tethI tatsama saMskRta zabda jema saMskRtamAM lakhAtA heya temaja gujarAtImAM lakhAvA joIe. tema na thAya te sahRdaya vAcakane uDhejaka thAya che ane evuM lakhANa duSTa kahevAya che. saMskRta bhASAnuM jJAna na hoya te temAMnA tatsama zabda cheDA--je jANItA hoya teja--vAparavA; paraMtu vAparavAnI IcchA hoya te tenI joDaNI kezamAM Izuddha karavA tarapha lakSa rAkhavuM. vaLI saMskRta bhASA mRta bhASA che, temAM marajImAM Ave tema navIna zabda ghaDAtA nathI e para khAsa dhyAna ApavuM. A bAbata lakSamAM na rAkhavAthI ghaNA lekhake pustakamAM tatsama zabdonI joDaNImAM tarehavAra bhUla kare che. evI bhUle pustakamAM jovAmAM AvelI tene mATe saMgraha mArI pAse che, tene upayoga karI nIce yAdI ApI che, te parathI zuddha zabda kevI rIte azuddha lakhAya che te samajAze. tatsama phArasIarabI zabda paNa bane tyAMsudhI mULane anusaratI joDaNImAM lakhavA joIe. phArasI ne arabI

Page #448
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa bhASA kaMI gujarAtInI mAtRbhASA nathI. vaLI temAMnA badhA uccAra gujarAtI akSarethI darzAvI zakAtA nathI. A kAraNathI phArasIarabI tatsama zabda e bhASAmAM jevA svarUpamAM hoya che tevAja svarUpamAM gujarAtImAM lakhI zakAze nahi, paraMtu te svarUpane bane teTalI anusaratI joDaNImAM lakhAvA joIe. A kAraNathI ghaNA pracalita ane paricita phArasIarabI zabdanI mULane anusaratI joDaNI darzAvanArI yAdI paNa ApI che. saMskRta tatsama zabdanA deSanI yAdI (1) "ti pratyayAta zabdamAM ' tine badale "tI karavAmAM Ave che athavA te dhAtunA svaranI joDaNI khoTI karavAmAM Ave che. keTalAka zabdamAM 'ti'ne badale "ni thAya che, tyAM "nI karavAmAM Ave che. azuddha zuddha azuddha sthIti-sthitI sthiti draSTi pritI prIti saSTi nitI nIti glAni saMtatI saMtati plAnI slAni prasuti-prasutI prasUti hAnI samAna zuddha zabda nIce ApyA che - rIti, zakti, mati, gati, nati, tati, hati, kSati, vinati, unnati, avanati, pariNati, vijJapti, yati, kRti, smRti, ISTi, ukti, vibhakti, vyutpatti, jAti, zuddhi, vRddhi, tRpti, puSTi, utpatti, mUrti ke mUrti, kIrti ke kIrti, upamiti, miti, paddhati, stuti, yukti, vagere (2) joDAphAra nathI tyAM joDAkSara lakhavAnI bhUla saMskRta zabda sRSTi glAnI hAni

Page #449
bhASAzuddhiH tatsama zabdanA sAmAnya doSa 427 che, mATe joDAkSarathI zuddha lakhAze evI samaja e bhUlanuM kAraNa hAya ema lAge che. azuddha caNa mahu zaNa harNa ka+ana=karaNa. bhAgyeja caraNa maraNa zaraNa heraNa pratyaya 'ana' che e yAda rAkhavAthI e bhUla jatI raheze. ca+ana=caraNa; mR+ana=(guNa thaI) mar+ana=maraNa; :+ana= zuddha azuddha draSTi suSTi draSTAnta hRdaya grahastha vRndAvana 'karNa'=kAna; 'varNa'=jAti, e zabdo yatna' zabdanI peThe 'na' pratyayAnta che; emAM 'ana' pratyaya nathI. prathak drattAnta . zya azuddha paTTI--padmi padavI A bhUla ghaNIja sAdhAraNa che, sArAM pustaka paNa A bhUlathI mukta jovAmAM Ave che. vikALa vikarALa (vi+karALa=bhayaMkara; vizeSa bhayaMkara) (3) kArane badale rakAra ne ethI ulaTuM zuddha smarNa anta:karNa kIrNa dRSTi sRSTi dRSTAnta hRdaya gRhastha vRndAvana pRthak vRttAnta dRzya zuddha smaraNa antaHkaraNa kiraNa azuddha zuddha sAdrazya sAdazya tAdrazya (citAra) tAda za--za (citAra) pativratA dRSTavya sabhya namRtA gRhaNa vRja Dha pativratA draSTabya saSTabhya namratA grahaNa vraja

Page #450
428 azuddha zevaka zuddhi ) gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNu (4) z, p, ne snI guMcavaNathI thatA dveSa zuddha zuda kleSa vizezaNa vizeza sevaka suddi saMpatha udAza } suda phleza vizeSaNa vizeSa azuddha azruzrAva spardhAspa dAzI masAna varNazaMkara zaMkara=mahAdeva (zam=sukha ); saMkara=mizraNa; bhASAsaMkara', 'varNasaMkara'e zuddha rUpa che. sUnyakAra sAsana vaiSya (5) kheATI saMdhithI thatI bhUla azuddha nyAtyAbhimAna jAtyAbhimAna nirAbhimAna adhamAdhama svapnAvaza dInAnAtha (kavitAmAM mAtrA meLavavA ) zapatha udAsa zuddha azrusAva sparzAsparzI zUnyakAra zAsana vaizya dAsI zmazAna (zma n=zama, 'zA'savuM) varNasaMkara zuddha nAtyabhimAna jAtyabhimAna nirabhimAna adhamAdhama svapnavaza TvInanAtha

Page #451
bhASAzuddhiH tatsama zabdanA sAmAnya doSa sattva tattva sAttvika tAttvika satya tatva sAtvika tAtvika mahatva kADhyAvadhi parikSA nirikSA samikSA nirava nirAga nirasa azuddha pramANika mahattva kATyavadhi vyavahArIka paramArthika parIkSA nirIkSA samIkSA zvAseAzvAsa ( 6 ) 'ika' pratyayAnta zabdomAM thatI bhUla nIrava nIrAga nIrasa zvAseAphsa zuddha prAmANika vyAvahArika pAramArthika 429 dakSA' zabda jovuM parathI ( ubhayapadavRddhi ) alaiAkika alokika samAna zuddha zabda nIce ApyA che:-- naisargika, bhAvika, dainika, Ahnika, mAsika, vArSika, svAbhAvika, vAstavika, Anubhavika, sAMpratika, aitihAsika, dhArmika, aicchika, sAmayika, sAmAjika, mAMgalika, prAthamika, naitIyika; tAtkayika, ('tRtIya' parathI ), vagere.

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430 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ubhayapadavRddhinA dAkhalA --ailekika, pAralaikika, sArvalikika, pAMcAzadvArSika, pASTivArSika, AdhyAtmika, Adhidaivika, Adhidaitika, Anuzatika - rasika, dhanika, pathika-A zabdomAM vRddhi thatI nathI. pathikamAM "ka pratyaya che, "ika nathI. "rasika" ane "dhanikamAM 'kanuM pratyaya che te " nI peThe ti nathI. juo "madhya vyAkao" (rajI AvRtti), pR. 169, pRSThaTippaNa. (7) zvipratyayAnta (rU pratyayAnta , mU, ke kam nA rUpa sAthe) zabdamAM azuddha zuddha svikaraNa svIkaraNa aMgikaraNa aMgIkaraNa bhasmibhUta bhasmIbhUta spaSTikaraNa spaSTIkaraNa zuddha zabda:-- ekIkaraNa, saMgIkaraNa, samIkaraNa (8) nirarthaka bevaDA pratyayathI thatI bhUla azuddha pairyatA ArogyatA Arogya ArjavatA Arjava garavapaNuM gairava-gurupaNuM mahatvatA mahattva-mahattA atizayatA atizaya atizayapaNuM

Page #453
bhASAzuddhi tatsama zabdanA sAmAnya deSa 431 "atizaya saMskRtamAM nAma che gujarAtImAM vizeSaNa tarIke vaparAya che, paraMtu tene vizeSaNa gaNuM te parathI "atizayatA jevuM banAveluM nAma hAsyajanaka thAya che. (9) na pratyayanA zuddha rUpanA ajJAnathI thatI bhUla (na ne badale "pha" lakhe che.) azuddha zuddha arvAcina avAcIna prAcina prAcIna samIcina samIcIna (samI) udicina udIcIna (udI) (10) mata-matta pratyayane agya sthaLe va-vanta karavAthI thatA deSa:-- azuddha zuddha nItimAna buddhivanta buddhimanta samRddhivAna samRddhimAna aMgane aMte ke upAste avarNa ke meM hoya che tyAre "ma7mantane "va-vanta thAya che. temaja "yava" ne "bhUmi" zabdane pratyaya lagADatAM "mane "vuM thAya che. zuddha dAkhalA --bhagavAna, bhAsvAna, dhImAna, zrImAna, yavamAna, bhUmimAna (11) phuka pratyayane badale rUjha vAparavAthI thatI bhUla - azuddha zuddha zreSTha variSTha miSTa nItivAna zreSTha variSTha dharmika

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432 43ra gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRha vyAkaraNa (12) "janI' pratyayamAM huM che (dIdhuM chetene badale 6 (have vAparavAthI thatI bhUla azuddha zuddha ramaNiya ramaNIya vandaniya vandanIya samAna zuddha zabda-stavanIya, varNanIya, karaNIya, mAnanIya, pUjanIya, cittanIya, vagere (13) mAna pratyaya vartamAna kRdantano che ane mAna pratyayAna rUpa mar pratyayAnta zabdanuM prathamAnuM ekavacana che. A bhedana ajJAnathI thate deSa azuddha zuddha rAjamAna rAjamAna dedIpyamAna dedIpyamAna (14) navIna ghaDelA azuddha zabda-saMskRtamAM game tema zabda ghaDI zakAya nahi. mRta bhASAmAM navIna zabda vyAkaraNanA niyamana viruddha ghaDI zakAtA nathI. azuddha zuddha pAzcimAtya pAzcAtya pautya paurasya Adyaya 'tya pratyaya dakSiNa avya, pazcAta" avya0, ane purasa" avyavaneja lAge che-dAkSiNAtya, pAzcAtya, paurasya. "udIe ne prAca"mAM "dha" pratyaya che. "Adyaya e zabda "pratyaya zabdane anusAra banI zakta nathI. ene badale "pUrvaga" zabda zuddha che te vApare. pUrvaga

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bhASAzuddhiH tatsama zabdanA sAmAnya deSa 433 (15) paracuraNa zabda azuddha zuddha addabhUta addabhuta mU dhAtune uNAdi kutar (uta) pratyaya thaI zabda bane che. bhUta" zabda nathI. dina ('divasanA arthamAM) dina=divasa; dIna=garIba dIvasa divasa cihna zrIyuta zrIyuta A deSa ghaNe sAmAnya che. "yuta" e "yu" joDavuM, e dhAtune bhUta kRdanta che. zrI vaDe joDAyela te zrIyuta, ema e zabda tRtIyAtapuruSa samAsa che. cinha bolavAmAM saraLatAnI khAtara azuddha rIte "na" pahele mUkI cihnane badale "cinha lakhAya che. prAkRtamAM paNa jidda che. sahastra sahasa vicakSaNa vi+cakSatra belajana) vistirNa vistIrNa vicikSaNa purNa skRti skUrti " ne "nI pachI vyaMjana Ave te rUne dIrdha thAya che. kula =kuTuMba kula-kinAre; "anukUlane pratikUlamAM kUla" zabda che, "kula nahi ,

Page #456
474 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa dvipa (beTanA arthamAM) dvIpa - dvipa=hAthI (dvi be, be vaDe pIe te-saMDhe ne mae); dviIpa= beTa ( dviarUpANI"apanuM Ipa thayuM che.) - napuSaka napuMsaka napuMsa-pumA=puruSa nahi te. ucIta ucita ('une bhUku) uzcita bhikSA habhAgya hatabhAgya (hata hanata | bhUta kRdane pratyaya]). satata (samastata, tanane bhU.kR. "samane "ma" lopAya che.) AzISa AziDyuM AzirvAda AzIrvAda A zabdanI joDaNI bahudhA beTIja karelI jovAmAM Ave che. AziSavAda=AzIrvAda. bhIkSA satat maMdIra maMdira namratApUrvaka namratApUrvaka niSThA niSThA saMmatti saMmati (samumanati) kaThina bhukharIta mukharita (zabdAyamAna) ajJAnathI, saMskRta zabda lakhavAnA lebhathI viparIta zabda banAve che, kaThIna -

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gaMbhira bhASAzuddhi tatsama zabdanA sAmAnya doSa 435 viparita viparIta (vipari+ita i= javuMno bhUkR.) itIhAsa itihAsa (ItihaAsa) daMpati daMpatI tivra tIvra patIta patita (paIta-bhU. 5. ni Agamasahita pratyaya) upavita upavIta Adhina AdhIna (saMskRtamAM "adhInI che.) saMhyAdrI sahyAdri gaMbhIra suzila suzIla mahImAM mahimA bibhatsa bIbhatsa kAtAli nyAya kAkatAlIya nyAya ujavaLa u jvaLa (udda+jjavaLa) prajajavalita prajvalita (prajavalita) lakSamAM rAkho ke rakAra pachI vyaMjanane dvirbhAva vaikalpika che. saMskRtamAM e niyama che ke svaranI pachI ke TU AvyuM hoya ane te ke jUnI pachI vyaMjana Ave te te vyaMjanane vikalpa dvirbhAva thAya che. saMskRtarikSa, pR. 53, niga 2 juo. A pramANe dvirbhAva vaikalpika che. dAkhalA - mUrti-rti, kIrti-rti, vArtA-na, smRti-tti, kartavya-vya; vartamAna-vartamAna; kartA

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kAbU 436 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa phArasIarabI zabdanI yAdI alAyaduM (alAhidA) kAtila AInA kAnUna AjijI AphrIna kAbela (kAbila) AbarU (AbU) kAyama (kAIma) AmadAnI (AmhAnI) kArakuna (kArTuna) Azaka (Azika) kitAba AtmAna kiphAyata Ijajata kiMmata (kImata) InsAna kismata InsApha kImatI. ibArata kharca ImAna khalIphA ImArata IrAde (IrAdA) khulAsA ilAke (ilAkA) khuzakI islAma khuzAmada IjA - - khUna gAlIca (gAlIcA) ImAna giriphatAra umara (umra) gumAstA (gumAstA) gulAla khitAba kabUtara cazmA kabUla kasUra (kusUra) janana (jinana, junana) jalada (jada)

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jAnama (jahuMnama) jAduM jAmina jAlima jAsUsa jigara jijyA jiMda jiMdagI jiyAta bhASAzuddhiH tatsama zabdanA sAmAnya doSa tarjumA (tarjumA) tarak tareha (taraha) tasvIra juduM (judA) khulAma (jullAkha) jaik takadIra takalIph tasIra takAjo (takAnta) kiyA (takayA) takhallusa takAvI tajavIja tIra tandurasta (tandurusta) tasIla takhIata tamIma tAbUta tukhama (tukSma) tUmAra mU taMbUrA (tapUra) dakhkha (duSprA) durbhAsta dagRha dargujara darajjo (darajo) dariyA (daryA) dalAla (dallAla) dastUra dahezata digara-DhIgara dila dilagIra (digIra) dilAsA (dilAsA) dIkhAcA (tIkhAcA) dIvAna du duniyA (dunyA). 439

Page #460
phUbIna 438 | gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa durasta (durusta) paravA (parva) duzamana paravAnagI (parvAnagI) paheMja dejakha pasaMda nakala (nakala) pistAM (pistA) nakazo (nakazA) pula najadIka phakta (phakata) namAja phakIra navAjiza pharyAda navAba (navAba) nasIhata phitUra (sutara) nAjira divI (dviI) nAbUda phiraMgI nAmarda kura (kurja) nAyaba (nAIba) nAsipAsa bakatara bapizaza nAste (nAstA) bakhiyA (bakhyA) badamAza (baddamaAza) nijAma baratarapha (bartarapha) nimaka (namaka) barAbara bakhasta nihAla balka nIlama bahAnuM bahAnA) nukasAna bAbAna parvagAra (parvaddagAra) kurtata nAsUra nigAha nirmAta mata

Page #461
mAA khAtala (bAtila) mAn mArkaza khArdAna birAdara bilkula khImAra bhASAzuddhi tatsama zabdanA sAmAnya doSa majalasa (jilasa) matalaba (matlama) madresA (madresA) munyAda purakA (burkA) buraja (burja) khUbaka pUruM (pUrA) behezta (mihizta) evu ka meza behuduM (bedA) aMka mamala magaja (ma4) magadUra (makadUra) *magarUra (ma%0ra) mahenajara mansue (mansUmA) matamA marda marhuma mazaka (mazka) meka (malku) menUda (mallUda) mAjAM (majA) mAlavI (mallavI) majhUla maskarI (masmarI) masjida mastAna mastI mahInA (mahInA) mahallA (mahallA) mahala mahesUla (mahusUla) mAlika majakUra majamUna majabUta (madbhUta) * magarUba'nA artha phArasImAM 'AthameluM" thAya che, mAlUma (maalUma) mijAja 439

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440 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa miyAna | rabI (rabIA) milakata ramUja (rumUja) minAre (minAra-mInAra) raviza mInAkArI rasama (rasma) mukaddama muka (mukaddamA) . rAtiba muta rAbitA munazI (munzI) rikAbI munasapha (munsipha) riyAsata munAsana (munAsiba) rivAja-ravAja (baMne kharAM) murakhI rUzavata (ruzavata-rivata) rasUla mura rUmmata mulaka (mulka) muvI mullA muzkela (muzkila) musaddI (mutsaddI) musalamAna (musabhAna) musAphara (musAphira) muhaMmada mUjaba (mUjiba) maiyata (maiita) maMjUra yAdadAsta (yAdadAsta) yUnAna rajU (jua) lavAjama lAjima libAsa vakAlata vagare (vAyarA) vadAya (vadAa) vasUla (vasUla) vAjabI (vAjibI) zansa zarata (zarta) zarama (zarma) zahanazAha (zahanazAha). zAmila

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bhASAzuddhiH vatsama zabdanA sAmAnya deSa 441 zAbAza sUrata zAla segaMda zAheda (zAhida) hakIma zIdI hakUmata zumAra hajAma (hajajAma) zuru (zurua) hajUra zetruMjI (zatrejI) haphate (haphatA) sakhI hamezA sagIra hAkima sadarahu (sahu) hAjara (hAjira) sadI hAMsala (hAsila) sanada hAzi (hAziyA) sapheda hikamata sabUrI hijI sarpaca himAyata sarnAmuM (sanamA) hisAba satata sAbita hanara sAhI (siyAhI) heziyAra hAththAra-huNyAra) sAheba (sAhiba) sipAI (sipAha) ho (uhudA) suleha (sulha) prakaraNa 38muM zabdo chUTA pADavA joDaNI viSaya: tenI agatya ane te viSe vipratipattilITIne anta zabda pUre na thato hoya te tene marachamAM Ave tema hiMdu

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4jara gujarAtI bhASAnu bRhad vyAkaraNa teo ke amuka niyamane anusAra teDa, vAkyamAM zabdo kevI rIte chUTA pADavA, ane zabdanI joDaNI kayA niyama pramANe karavI, e traNa bAbatano vicAra A prakaraNamAM karyo che. viSayanI agatya viSe vivecana karavAnI jarUra nathI. e viSe aneka mata pravarte che temaja ghaNA lekhake pitAnA matamAM durAgrahI che eTale A prakaraNamAM e viSe je kaMI kahevAmAM Avaze te sarvamAnya thavAno saMbhavaja nathI. paraMtu vyAkaraNamAM e viSaya paDatuM mUka egya na lAgyAthI A prakaraNamAM upara darzAvelI traNa bAbatane lagatA mArA vicAra saMkSepamAM, carUpe nahi, paNa niyamarUpeja ApyA che. kaI kaI sthaLe TUMkAmAM kAraNa paNa darzAvyAM che. lITIne ane zabda teDavAnA niyama(1) sAmAsika zabdanA avayava lakSamAM rAkhI tyAMthIja zabda teDavA. dariyA- bharata- bALaka- vicArakinAre kAma buddhi zakti Ane badale dariyAkinAre, bharatakAma, bALakabuddhi, vicArazakti, ema zabda chUTA pADavAthI pratItivilaMba, zrutikaTutA, avivakSitArthatva, jevA deSa thAya che. * A bAbata arAjaktA pravartI rahI che tene mATe bahu bhAge vidvAna lekhakavarga javAbadAra che, temaja sarakAra paNa javAbadArImAMthI mukta nathI. meM ekabe vAra "zALApatra'mAM temaja sarakArI rIte sUcavyuM hatuM tema ziSTa lekhakamAM jemanI gaNanA thAya che evA hiMdu, pArasI, tathA musalamAna vidvAne tathA sAruM gujarAtI jJAna dharAvanAra pAdarIo tathA prasiddha mAsika ne sAptAhika ke dainika patranA taMtrIo, temaja betraNa sarakAra taraphanA ne vaDedarA jevA moTA dezI rAjyanA pratinidhirUpa vidvAnonI sabhAmAM bahumate dareka phUTa praznane je nirNaya thAya te sarve lekhakoe mAnya karavo. e niyama pramANe ja pustake lakhAya. AvI vyavasthA thayA vinA e viSayamAM je arAjakatA pravarte che te aTakAvavAno saMbhava jaNAtuM nathI.

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zabda chUTA pADavA joDaNuM 443 (2) upasarga ane dhAtu, prakRti ne pratyaya lakSamAM rAkhI zabda teDavA. upa- taLAva- lakha- hozi- buddhi kAra mAM nAra yAra mAna (3) uccAra karatAM zabdane jeTalo bhAga sAthe balAte hoya teTalA bhAgathI zabda teDavAmAM harakata nathI. musala- taka- bIla- kuta- sapa mAna rAra kula re DAI zabda chUTA pADavAnI agatya-saMskRta bhASA pratyayAtmaka che eTale hastalikhita pustakamAM zabda chUTA pADavAne pracAra nathI. temaja virAmacihna mUkavAne paNa rivAja nathI. vAkya pUruM thAya che tyAM UbhI lITI lakhavAneja pracAra che. hAla chApelAM saMskRta pustakamAM zabdo chUTA pADavAne pracAra aMgrejImAMthI dAkhala thayA che, tema gujarAtImAM paNa e pracAra aMgrejI jevI para bhASAmAMthI dAkhala thayA che. A kAraNathI e bhASAne anusAre ja gujarAtImAM zabda chUTA pADavA joIe. aMgrejImAM zabdane vibhaktinA pratyaya lAgavAthI saMskRta ke gujarAtI jeTalAM rUpAntara thatAM nathI. jyAM thAya che tyAM pratyayasahita rUpa lakhAya che ane jyAM nAmagIthI vibhaktinA artha darzAvAya che tyAM nAgI chUTA lakhAya che. Ama aMgrejI bhASAne anusAre zabda chUTA pADavA. vaLI zabda chUTA pADatAM pratItivilaMba ke vivakSita arthanI hAni na thAya e paNa lakSamAM rAkhavuM. zabda chUTA pADavAnA niyama- (1) (a) vibhaktinA-nAmikI temaja AkhyAtikInApratya zabdathI chUTA pADavA nahi (A) nAgI chUTA lakhavA.

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa dAkhalAH-(a) gAmamAM; karaze; lakhavAnA; (A) chAparA para; ziSyanI sAthe; upadeza pramANe; zikSaNane mATe 444 (2) samAsanA avayava chUTA pADavA nahi. saMskRtane AdhAre gujarAtImAM samAsa dAkhala thayA che ane saMskRtamAM samasta pada bhegAMja lakhAya che; kemake samasta pada eka gaNAya che ne teneja pratyaya Ave che ne teja vAkyanAM anya pada sAthe anvaya pAme che. samasta pada chUTAM pADavAthI vivakSita arthanA pheraphAra thAya ke te samajatAM vilaMba thAya. dAkhalA:-gAjavIja; dhaNIdhaNIANI; yathAzakti; nIlakaMTha; cAmAruM; ghanazyAma; atisuMdara; atyudAra ke ati-udAra, vagere. (3) je zakhsa chUTA lakhavAthI arthane hAni thAya nahi te chUTAja lakhavA. dAkhalA:-karUM chuM; lakhI rahyo; mAlama paDaze; rahyuM che. (4) nizcayavAcaka 'ja' ne 'e'-A zabda jenI sAthe joDAyalA hAya tenI sAtheja lakhavA. 'ja zabdane chUTA lakhavAthI arthanI hAni ta thatI nathI; paraMtu arthapratItimAM vilaMba thAya che ane enI zakti zithila thaI jatI jaNAya che. nizcayanA artha ekadama manamAM AvatA nathI. arthapratItinA vilaMba ke vivakSita nizcayanA arthamAM zithilatA e doSa che; mATe 'ja'ne chUTo pADavA nahi, marAThImAM e arthanA '' zabda jenI sAthe joDAyalA hAya che tenI sAtheja lakhavAnA pracAra che. 'paNa'nA arthanA 'e'paNa 'ja'nI peThe jenI sAthe joDAyalA hAya tenI sAtheja lakhavA. chUTo lakhavAthI arthamAM pheraphAra thavAnA saMbhava che. 'teNee vAta sAMbhaLI nahi' ne 'teNe e vAta sAMbhaLI nahi 'nA bhinna artha spaSTa che.

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zabda chUTA pADavA joDaNI 45 (5) sudhI, lagI, lagaNa-A nAmagImAM dvitIyAne artha che, tethI samyarthaka avyaya sAthe e joDAyelA hoya tyAre ene te avyayanI sAthe lakhavA yukta che. ekaThA lakhavAthI samasyarthaka avyaye-jyAM, tyAM, pare ane samasyarthaka vizeSaNa-jeTale, eTale, teTalesamasyartha choDI de che ne prAtipadikartha grahaNa kare che. chUTA lakhavAthI samyartha ane dvitIyArthanI chUTI pratIti thAya che ne te be artha vacce yogyatA ghaTatI nathI. tyAra sudhI", "atyAra sudhImAM 'tyAra'ne atyAre prakRtirUpa che, samyarthaka nathI, tethI chUTA lakhavAmAM arthanI agyatA nathI, mATe tene chUTA lakhavA. dAkhalA-jyAMsudhI tyAMsudhI; jeTalesudhI eTale sudhI; pasudhI tyAM lagI; tyAM lagaNa. atyAra sudhI atyAra pachI, tyAra bAda tyAra pahelAM. . (6) tepaNa, agaraje, ghaNuMkharUM, jeke, kemake, kiMtu, paraMtu A zabdanA avayava chUTI pADavA nahi; kemake avayanA chUTA artha thAya che te bhegA karavAthI AkhA zabdanA arthanI pratIti thatI nathI. "kAraNa ke -A zabda chUTA lakhavA. "kAraNa (e che) ke ema arthanI pratIti spaSTa che. kemake mAM avayanI vacce saMbaMdha ghaTAvavA ghaNA zabdane adhyAhAra levuM paDe, mATe e zabdanA avayava chUTA pADavA nahi, joDaNInA niyamaH uccArane AdhAre ke vyutpattine AdhAre?--joDaNInA niyama nakkI karatAM pahelAM te uccArane ke vyutpattine avalaMbIne karavA te nakkI karavuM joIe. je bhASAmAM jema belIe tema lakhI zakIe te bhASA uttama che e nirvivAda che. saMskRta bhASAmAM e pramANe che. aMgrejI bhASAmAM uccAra pramANe lakhANa nathI. paraMtu temAM amuka joDaNuM nakkI thaI keza racAyA che te sarva lekhake anusare che. saMskRta bhASAmAM che

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa tevA spaSTa uccAre gujarAtI bhASAmAM nathI, temaja keTalAka uccAramAM prAntika bheda che. A kAraNathI joDaNIne prazna vikaTa thaI paDyo che. tepaNa vyutpattine anusaratI joDaNI karatAM uccArane anusaratI joDaNI ghaNuM saraLa che. vyutpattinuM jJAna sarvane hatuM nathI; ane keTalAka zabdanI vyutpatti vidvAnene paNa barAbara samajAtI nathI. te paNa jyAM vyutpatti spaSTa hoya tyAM vyutpattinuM tatva paNa sacavAya tyAMlagaNa sAcavavuM yukta che. AvAM kAraNene lIdhe keTaleka sthaLe kRtrima niyama bAMdhyA vinA chUTake nathI. kevaLa uccArane AdhAre joDaNI nakkI karAtI nathI tenAM kAraNa nIce pramANe che - (1) jyAM akAra zAnta che tyAM te lakhIe nahi te bhASAnuM svarUpa ja badalAI jAya. akAra kyAM kyAM zAnta che? te nIcene sthaLe zAnta (a) zabdane ane ane samasta padanA avayane anta, temaja pratyaya para chatAM aMgane anta Avele akAra zAnta che. zabdane anta-mANasa; ghara; kuLa samAsane avayavane anta-rAjapuruSa, devamaMdira gharakArabhAra aMgane anta-lakhaze lakhate lakhanAra; meLavaNa para vaDavuM pirasavuM sudhAravuM (A) trisvarI zabdamAM vacce "a" hoya ne anta "a" na hoya te vacale "a zAnta che. dAkhalA-kutare calaNa vADake; pioTaluM kapaDuM lakhaze; lakhata; paNa pApaDa, kApaDa; mANasa, lakhata | () catuHsvarI zabdamAM bIje ne ethe "a" zAnta che.

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zabdo chUTA pADavA joDaNI 447 dAkhalA-garabaDa; pIrasatA meLavata; masalata (I) paMcasvarI zabdamAM paNa catuHsvarI zabdanI peThe bIje ne cetha "a" zAnta che, paraMtu zabdane anta "a" heAya te bIjo ne pAMcame zAnta che. dAkhalA-paravaDavuM sarakhAvavuM pIrasaNa A tanamanIuM sarakhAvaTa; sivaDAmaNa marAThImAM paNa Aja pramANe akArazAnta che, paNa te lakhAya che, dAkhalA:-ghara; chApavuM; zApaavAvata; maThata (2) keTalAka jillAmAM amuka zabdamAM ekAra tathA AkAra pahoLA ucArAya che tathA amuka akSaranA paNa be uccAra che. A prAntika bheda gaNI zakAya ane evA uccArane ghaNe bhAge pracAra hoya te paNa judA uccAra mATe judAM cihna javAthI bhASAnuM svarUpa kaDhaMguM thaI jAya. jema cihna vagara zAnta "e pArakhI kaDhAya che te ja pramANe paheALA uccAra tathA bhinna uccAra paNa ci vagara thaI zakaze. (3) keTalAka zabdanA uccAramAM temaja vyutpattimAM hakAra che, te darzAvavAnI muzkelIne lIdhe jema marajImAM Ave tema lekhake lakhe che. keTalAka hakAravALA zabdanI yAdI nIce ApI che ne apabhraMza ne jUnI gujarAtImAM tenuM svarUpa darzAvyuM che. e yAdImAM keTalAka zabda evA paNa mAlama paDaze ke tenA jUnA svarUpamAM hakAra che; paraMtu hAla temAM hakAra keI paNa lekhaka lakhatA nathI. vaLI je zabdamAM hAla hakAra kema darzAvavo te viSe bhinna mata che te zabdamAM agAu hakAra kema darzAvAte te paNa samajAze. apabhraMza jAnI gujarAtI a50 jU. gu. ahe ahe-ahi pahara pahura alhArau ahAra mahantau mUhatau

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sahu 448 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa mahArau mahArau, jahi, tahiM jeha-vArahiM, mAharau, teha-vArahiM mAhArI, kuhiNI kuhaNa mAharA-mahArA vihANuuM vyahANavuM tuhArau tAharau samuhauM : sAhamauM-sAmahau, tumhArau tumhArau-takhtArau eu-eha e-eha diaha daha jeha-je devagharauM deharauM teha teha-te bAhattari bahattari valaha vAhila jahAM, tahAM jA, tAM bAraha-taraha, bAra, tera, cauha, vagere cauda jUnI gujarAtInAM nIcenAM rUpa lakSamAM rAkhavA lAyaka che - (a) kimaha-i (thApi-keme; jeha, teha, ehanuM, chehi lau- chelle (A) dihADaI, dihADA muhuDaI, bIhanuM pahila, deharaI, meha, maheMDai (moDe) (I) kahI jaI (ththate); kahau (kahe); kahivAya (tumha abhakSya -mAMhi kahivAya?--tame abhakSyamAM kahevAo); kahivarAI-kahavarAI chaI (kahevaDAya che); kahavarANuM rahaI (rahe; lahaI (lahe; rahisa (rahIza), rahatuM (I) kADhI, caDI ti-ra-kADhaI-kADhI jarUrajogA dAkhalA - taDulA kADhI puDI mAhe bhIjavI naI AhAra karauTa

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zabdo chUTA pADavA joDANa 446 sAtamaI dihADakunzI mAhi pacItau naragi jAesi. savi bhUpati rahisaI kara joDi'. kilika kahi kanyA jihA~ rahaI pavana praveza tihA~ navilahaI." pUchaI mitra tujha naI siu thayauM, kahitau kaI kAraNa kaha9. AvaI dehara bahu parivAri. bIhanuM pAchau valiu. guruDi caDI huM rahaeAkasi kyAraI vayarI jAsiInAsi. uparanAM dAkhalA, yAdI,ne udAharaNanA utArA parathI nIcenI bAbata nakakI thAya che - (1) vyutpatti pramANe ghaNuM zabdomAM hakAra che te jUnI gujarAtImAM darzAvavAmAM Avato. (2) e hakAra darzAvavAmAM ghaNe bhAge vyutpatti anusarAtI. varati-46-caDe (hakAra nathI.) karSati-kaDDai thatu- 3-kahau (kahe, "he nahi) eja pramANe, kahivAya, kahevarAI (hevAya", "havAI nahi), rahetuM hatuM nahi). (3) hakAra kADhI nAkhavA tarapha vRtti dAkhala thaI cUkI hatI:- jeha-je teha-te, eha-e bAratera-cauda vagere jAM, tAM. (4) jyAM hakAra darzAvAte tyAM vyutpattine anusAra hevAthI bahudhA asaMyukta darzAvAte - mahAra, tAhare, bahattari, deharau, kuhaNa, sAhamau, meha, bIhana, pahilau paNa ahe, tumhAre-tamhAre uccAranI daSTithI jotAM ne vyutpattine lakSamAM rAkhatAM ApaNe

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50 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa hakAramAMne akAra kADhI nAkhatA hoIe evA uccAra keTalAka zabdamAM te spaSTa jaNAya chejemake, mAtR, tAhu, deruM, keNa, sAmuM, pahaluM-A uccAra trisvarI zabdanA vacalA ekAramAMnA zAnta "arenA niyamane anusAre che [zAnta akArane niyama (A) juo.]. (4) ikAra ne ukAra hasva belAya che ke dIrdha belAya che te viSe nirNaya kare bahu saheluM nathI. - upara darzAvelAM kAraNane lIdhe joDaNInA niyama karavAnI jarUra paDe che. uccAra sarvatra samAna tathA spaSTa hoya te uccAra pramANe joDANa karavI eTaluM ja kahevuM basa thAya. badhA zabdanI kharI vyutpatti darzAvI hoya e sarvamAnya keza paNa thayuM nathI. A kAraNathI joDaNInA niyama karavA paDe che. A niyama nakkI karavAmAM nIcenI bAbata para lakSa ApavuM amane yukta lAge che - 1. uccAranA tatvane prAdhAnya ApavuM. 2. jyAM vyutpatti khullI hoya ne te pramANe lakhatAM kRtrima niyamane bhaMga thato hoya te te sthaLe vivakSA svIkAravI. 3. lakhavAnI saraLatA sacavAya tevA niyama karavA tarapha vRtti rAkhavI. je joDaNIthI bhASAnuM svarUpa ja badalAI jAya te zAstrIya heya tepaNa sarvamAnya thavAno saMbhava nathI. A bAbate lakSamAM rAkhI ame joDaNInA niyame nakkI karyA che te nIce pramANe che - joDaNInA niyama 1. tatsama saMskRta zabda mULamAM (saMskRtamAM) lakhAtA hoya temaja lakhavA,

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451 zabda chUTA pADavA joDaNI tu, bana, pUna, vana, rUmana, mata, vahU Adi jene ate heya evA zabdanuM prathamAnta ekavacananuM rU5 gujarAtImAM vaparAya che. evA zabdane tatsama ja gaNavA. temaja "akasmAta', 'arthAta', "kAlavazAta', sAkSAta'-AvAM zuddha saMskRta rU5 bhASAmAM vaparAya che tene tatsamAja gaNavo. dAkhalA-buddhi, mati, sthiti, maraNa, caraNa, maraNa, karaNa, antaHkaraNa, varNa, karNa, parNa, jagatuM, saMpadda, vipadda, variSTha, kaleza, zrIyuta, prAmANika, sArvalaukika, rasika, Aregya, pAzcAtya, pirasya, zarIra, zArIrika buddhimAna, nItimAna, dhImAna, bhagavAna, yazasvI, zreSTha, mahimA, garimA akasmAta, arthAt, saMvat , sAkSAt zuda nahi, "sudI, saMskRtamAM "sudi', "vadi, "saMvat e avyaya che. "sudi ne badale gujarAtImAM "suda vaparAya che, paNa te kAraNathI temAMnA "ne "zuM kara yukta nathI. 2. tatsama phArasIarabI, aMgrejI, vagere videzIya zabda gujarAtI bhASAmAM kaDhaMguM na dekhAya tema mULane anusaratA lakhavA. badhA videzIya uccAra gujarAtImAM darzAvI zakAtA nathI ane navAM cihna dAkhala karavA yukta nathI. paraMtu samAna uccAravALA varNa ne hrasvadIrdha para lakSa ApI mULane anusarI joDaNI karavI. dAkhalA -sivAya (zivAya nahi, hiMdImAM "sivA" lakhAya che.); heziyAra ("yAra =vALe; mATe hAziAra nahi, "hezyAra ke huNyAra paNa lakhI zakAya); sAhI (siyAhI mULa); zarata ("sarata" nahi; "zarta mULa che); nakazo (naka'nahi; "nakazA" mULa che); mahIne ("mahine" nahi; "mahIna' mULa che); rikAbI (keTalAka rakAbI paNa kahe che, paraMtu mULa "rikAbI che), bilakula (mULa "bilakula" che);

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para gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kabUla, maMjUra, majabUta, kabUtara, magarUra (mULa "magrUra', "magarUba e arthamAM zuddha nathI. pR0439tnI nIcenuM TippaNa juo), bagneiza; vakAlata; dilagIra (mULa "dilmIra); dIvAna. sAmAnya vaparAtA zabda upara pramANe bhASAne anusaratA jarUranA pheraphAra sAthe zuddha lakhAya mATe pracAramAM AvatA sAmAnya phArasI arabI zabdanI yAdI pAchaLa ApI che. haoNlaMDa, jarmana, taki, AphrikA, haeNnibaoNla (aMgrejI bhASAmAM uccArAtA hoya tema bane tyAMsudhI lakhavA) 3. hakAravALA zabdamAM hakAra viSe niyama jema aneka sthaLe AkAra lakhAya che ne uccArAtA nathI, tethI arthane anartha thatuM nathI ne akAra na lakhavAthI bhASAnuM svarUpa kahezuM thAya che tema hakAra na lakhavAthI arthane anartha thavAne saMbhava nathI. jyAM zabdanA aneka artha che tyAM paNa pUrvApara saMbaMdhathI artha spaSTa thAya che. hakAra lakhavAmAM aneka harakta naDe che jevI ke (1) alpaprANa vyaMjana sAthe hakAra joDe e azAstrIya che. saMskRtamAM vAri jevAM saMdhivALAM samasta padamAMja alpaprANa sAthe hakAra joDAyeluM jovAmAM Ave che ne e sthaLe paNa vAri karatAM vAghari lakhavAne ja pracAra vadhAre che. e ja kAraNathI raddhA (vAra nahi), taddhita (sahita nahi), vagere zabda joIe chIe. prAkRta ke apabhraMzamAM alpaprANa sAthe hakAra joDAyeluM jovAmAM AvatA nathI. apabhraMzamAM upara darzAvelI yAdImAM hakAra asaMyukta che ke alpaprANa sivAyanA varNa sAthe joDAyela che. (2) hame uccArane ke vyutpattine barAbara maLatuM nathI ne amahe vyutpattine anusare che paNa hAlanA uccArane anusaratuM nathI. hame' lakhI hakArane laghuprayatna gaNavAmAM uccArane anusAre joDaNI

Page #475
zabdo chUTI pADavA joDaNI ka53 nathI ene ja svIkAra thAya che. hame' lakhI hane laghuprayatna gaNa evuM TippaNa umeravuM tenA karatAM "ame rU5 rUDha thaI gayuM che te svIkAravAmAM zI hAni che? (3) "jyAre, "tyAre, "jyAM, "tyAMmAM hakAra umeravAthI lakhANa kaDhaMguM thAya che ne saraLatAmAM meTe vikSepa paDe che. jUnI gujarAtImAM e rUpimAMthI hakAra kADhI nAkhe che. je vArahi-jevAre-jyAre- AmAM jehane "je be rUpa jUnI gujarAtImAM che ne saptamIne pratyaya "hiM ne badale "I che. "jyAM, tyAMnAM jUnAM rUpa "ja", "tAM (apa0 "jahAM', "tahAM che.) (4) Deka ThekANe hakAra lai ne cheDeka ThekANe na lakhe e ardhajaratIya nyAya yukta nathI. A harakatene lIdhe hakAra na lakhave eja mA uttama jaNAya che. chatAM hakAra lakhaveja heya te nIce darzAvyA pramANe lakho. be mArga darzAvavAnuM kAraNa e che ke joDaNInA vikaTa praznamAM hakArane prazna ghaNuM prAdhAnya bhegavate thaye che. e sivAya bIjAM zaMkAspada sthaLa ghaNAM che, chatAM te eTalAM carcAyAM nathI. hakArane viSe bahu carcA thavAthI ane taruNa lekhakavarganuM lakSa te para javAthI e prazna harakoInI najara AgaLa tarata bhAse che. ikoraukAra hasvadIdhuM lakhavAnA niyama para eTaluM lakSa lekhakavarganuM gayeluM jaNAtuM nathI. AthI hakAra lakhavAnI nIcenI vilakSaNa zailI jovAmAM Ave che - (1) hArA, hArA, hamArA, hana, hene, hoTuM, hAnuM AmAM 'hArA jevAmAM alpaprANa sAthe hakAra jeDa e azAstrIya che. saMskRta, prAkRta, ke bIjI dezI bhASAmAM e saMyukta varNa jovAmAM AvatuM nathI. te-hene, tuM-hunehane-Ama amuka zabdanAM judAM judAM

Page #476
454 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa rUpamAM joDaNI badalavI yukta nathI. ethI saraLa gujarAtI bhASAmAM nakAmI viSamatA utpanna thAya che. (2) hame, hamArA, ahe, ahArA- - hiMdI jeTalA jorathI gujarAtImAM A zabdamAM hakAra uccArAte nathI, tethI hakAra lakhavAnI jarUra nathI. "ahe, "ahArAapabhraMzamAM che, paraMtu hAlanA uccArane anusaratAM nathI. (3) mhAre, vhAre, hAM, hAM A eTaluM badhuM kaDhaMguM lakhANa che ke hakAravAdIomAM paNa priya thayuM nathI. (4) hakArapakSIo jude jude mArge vicAre che keTalAka mAtra heTA" "hAnA jevA zabdamAM ja hakAra lakhe che, keTalAka tenI sAthe hameM, "hamArA" paNa lakhe che paNa hemanuM hemanAthI lakhatA nathI, keTalAka ethI AgaLa vadhI "hame." "hArA, "hamArA" paNa lakhe che, keTalAka ethI paNa AgaLa jaI "hune, "hene" vageremAM paNa halakhe che. keTalAkane "vahANuM hAyuM ema hAyuMmAM paNa hakAranI jarUra lAge che. thoDAka ja "hAre' vagere zabda hakArayukta lakhe che. AvI rIte hakAra dAkhala karI bhASAne kaDhaMgI karavA karatAM sarvatranaja lakhe. uttama che. ethI kaMI arthano anartha thato nathI ne joDaNInuM uttama tattva, saraLatA sacavAya che. A kAraNathI hakArayukta zabda nIce pramANe lakhavA-emAM traNa rIta ApI che, temAMnI pahelI ja amane ISTa che. bIjI ne trIjamAM trIjI karatAM bIjI amAre mate vadhAre sArI che. (1) pahelI rIta (a) mArA, tArA, tamArA, amArA, ame, tame, tane, tenuM moM, meTuM, nAnuM, sAmuM | (a) dahADe, vahANuM, vahAluM, saheluM, bIka

Page #477
zabdo chUTA pADavA: joDaNI AvA zabdomAM keTalAka "hIka', "vhANuM, ne "saheluM lakhe che. AmAM bahIkamAM alpaprANa sAthe ha jeDAI azAstrIya svarUpa bane che. "hANuM vageremAM vyutpattine anusAra nathI. apabhraMzamAM temaja jUnI gujarAtImAM e zabdamAM hakAra asaMyukta che ("vihANuM [. vimAnama]; vamavalla--vAhila dullaDa-dehila). (I) kahevuM, rahevuM, sahevuM, nAhavuM, cAhavuM saMskRta dhAtu ghu, t, sat che; thunA zune prAkRtamAM TU thAya che. prAkRtamAM ke apabhraMzamAM temaja jUnI gujarAtImAM e zabdamAM hakAra saMyukta lakhela nathI te upara darzAvyuM che. kehavuM, rehavuM, "sehavuM lakhIe te uccAra temaja vyutpatti sacavAya; paraMtu bhUtakALamAM kahyuM, "rahyuM, "huM" rUpamAM "kahe, "rahe, saha dhAtu levA paDe che ne eja kharA dhAtu che, tethI kahevuM, "rahevuM, sahevuM lakhavAnI jarUra paDe che. kahevuM rahevuM, sahevuM-Ama lakhavA karatAM te kehavuM, rehavuM, sehavuM-ema lakhavuM vadhAre sAruM che, kemake zAnta akAranA niyama pramANe vacalA ekAne akAra zAnta che. vaLI ka alpaprANa sAthe huM jeDa e paNa azAstrIya che. | I) caDavuM, kADhavuM, nAsavuM upara darzAvyA pramANe "caDavuM zuddha che (dhAtunA sno s thAya che.), "caDhavuM nahi; "kADhavuM zuddha che, tene badale "kahADavuM" lakhavAnI jarUra nathI. jUnI gujarAtImAM paNa nAsavuM'mAM (nara uparathI) hakAra nathI. (2) bIjI rIta je zabdamAM hakAra darzAvAtuM nathI temAM hakAra darzAvaja hoya te nIce pramANe darzAva:- (1) mahatuM, nAhavuM, vAhaluM, sehaluM, vAhaNuM, mAruM, tAruM tamAruM, amAharuM, sAmuM, dAhaDe

Page #478
456 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ) kehavuM, sehavuM, rehavuM. (3) trIjI rIta- (1) mahesuM, hAnuM, vhAluM, heluM, mahAruM, svAmuM, tAruM, tamAharuM alpaprANa sAthe hakAra kadI paNa joDavo nahi. e rUpa ane zAstrIya ne upahasanIyaja che. (2) kehavuM, hevuM, rahevuM. 4. IMkAraukAranA niyama: (a) ekA temaja anekA zabdamAM anya I dIrgha lakhavI; paNa sAnusvAra heya te hrasva lakhavI. strIliMganA zabdamAM anya I strIliMgane pratyaya hoya che. anya liMganA zabdomAM-hastI', dhobhI", "senI' jevAmAM-vyutpatti pramANe I dIdhuM hoya che (hastinanuM pra. e. va. hastI; eja pramANe anya zabadanuM-zAvi-vananuM samajI levuM) ane pANa", "ghI', metI jevAmAM prAkRta zabdanA upAtya svara para svarabhAra paDavAthI anya lopAI upanya svara dIrdha thAya che (pALa, piba, motirganA anya "a" lepAI pUrva svara-upanya svara dIrdha thAya che). ahiM, tahiM, kahiM-AmAM apabhraMzane saptamIne " hiMpratyaya che. dAkhalA-ghI, kIDI, jeDa, bilADI, mijAjI, pANI, metI, hAthI, minAkArI, sanI; ahiM, tahiM (A) dvisvara zabdamAM baMne IdIrgha lakhavI temaja anekA zabdamAM chellI be I dIrgha lakhavI; paNa saMyukta vyaMjana para chatAM che hisva lakhavI. A dAkhalA -kIDI, lITI kIDe; hIMDa hIMga kille

Page #479
zabda chUTA pADavA joDaNa 457 (I) trisvara zabdamAM dIrgha akSara para chatAM I hasva lakhavI ne hRsva akSara para chatAM I dIrgha lakhavI. dAkhalA: mijAsa, miLa, nIkaLa, nItara, vikhera, rivAja, kiMmata, kImata; hiMmata anusvArane uccAra anunAsika je te heya-zuddha, saMskRta zabdomAM thAya che te hoya, bhAMgale na hoya tyAM anusvAranI pachIne varNa saMyukta vyaMjana je, arthAt , dIrdha gaNa-kiMmata, lIMbu (I) catuHsvarAdi anekA zabdomAM Adi i hrasva lakhavI. zabda meTa thaye Adi svarane uccAra hrasva thAya che. dAkhalA:tirakasa, kisamata, zistadAra, cinagArI, cicaravaTI (ka) ekAca zabdamAM anya u dIrgha lakhave, sAnusvAra hoya te hasva lakha. anukaraNavAcaka zabdamAM sAnusvAra I temaja sAnusvAra u dIrgha lakhavA. A niyama IkAranA (a)niyamane maLa che. dAkhalA -jU, lU, huM, tuM, zuM cIM cIMbhUM. apabhraMzamAM hauMne jUnI gujarAtImAM huM temaja "huM baMne rUpa maLI Ave che. (kha) anekAnca zabdamAM anya u hrasva lakha. dAkhalA-kAju, lIMbu, khulluM, vALu-viALu, pahoLuM, samaju, lebhAgu (ga) dvisvara ne visvara zabdamAM sAmAnya rIte dIrdha varNa para chatAM ukAra hRsva ane hrasva varNa para chatAM ukAra dIrgha che.

Page #480
" . . . . . . 4pa8 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhavyAkaraNa AthI ulaTuM vyutpattithI samajAtuM hoya tyAM te zabdane apavAdarUpa gaNavA. dAkhalA: dvisvara zabdanA-dUdha, mUka, UTha, UMca (anusvArane uccAra prAkRta che.); jUnuM vyutpatti pramANe ukAra dIrgha che. "nuM'mAM temaja anya zabdomAM "u" pratyayamAM anusvArane uccAra prAkRta che.); TUMkaTUMka UbhuM pUrUM chUTuM, juduM (phArasImAM "ju hRsva che mATe). pUruM, chUTuM, lAMbu, TUMkuM, UMcuM, UbhuM vagere vizeSaNamAM 'unapuMsaka ekavacanane pratyaya che; mULa zabdasvarUpa, pUra, chUTa, TUMka, lAMba, UMca, Ubha-evuM ja che. Ama paNa e zabdamAM Adi ukAranuM dIrdhatva spaSTa che. trisvara zabdanA-khuzAla, phUTaDe, kUbaDe, kabUla; Utarapha nIkaLI, nIsara, dubaLa, dumana, durasta, dupaTTo ("paranI pachI joDAkSara che, mATe dIrgha che.) (9) catuHsvarAdi anekAnca zabdamAM Adi u hrasva che. dAkhalA gujarAta, gujarAta; paNa majabUta, bahAra namakezanI prastAvanAmAM 9 pRSThanA alikhita TippaNamAM kavi narmada kahe che ke "sarva prAkRta bhASAne niyama ke prathama varNa kaMIka jeravALI kekathI utAvaLe belAya che te upara lakSa ApatAM spaSTa samajAze ke uccAraNa hrasvaja che te tema lakhavuM." 'dUbaLe" jevA visvarI zabdamAM kavinuM kahevuM taddana kharuM lAgatuM nathI. vacale akAra zAnta che, eTale svarabhAra pUrvanA varNa para paDavAthI te dIrdha je thAya che. jema zabda lAMbe thAya che tema kavinuM kahevuM kharuM paDe che. catuHsvarI Adi anekAnca zabdamAM prathama u hu belAya che.

Page #481
zabda chUTA pADavA. joDaNI 459 (ca) vibhaktinA-nAmikI ne AkhyAtikInA-pratyaya lagADatAM ke samAsamAM uparanA I ne unA niyamomAM pheraphAra kare nahi. mULa zabdanA niyamaja sarvatra lagADavA. paraMtu preraka ne karmaNi rUpamAM mULa rUpanA dIrgha Ine dIrgha UnA hasva I ne hrasva u karavA. dAkhalA-bhUla, bhUle, bhUle che; bhUlya; paNa, bhulava, bhulAya dUdha, dUdhapAka, dUdhabhAI, ciThThI, ciThThIcapATI zIkha-zikhava, zikhAya; sIva sivaDAva, sivAya pa. "e, e jevA pratyaya lagADatAM 'I' ke 'I'ne 'Ike u" "U'ne 'u karavAnI jarUra nathI. paraMtu anya sthaLe IMkAra pachI yu" umeravAmAM vAMdho nathI. dAkhalA -nadIo, juo, nadIo, jue che chokarAo je sthaLe "e" emane ema rahe che, te nadIo, "nadIe, "juone badale "nadiye "nadiye', 'juve" lakhavAnI jarUra nathI. ghaDIALa-ghaDiyALa nALiera-nALiyera 6. mULa zabdamAM sakAra hoya te tenAM anya rUpe ke sAdhita zabdamAM sakAraja kAyama rAkha. keTalAka lekhake "sanI pachI tAlu varNa Ave te "sane "zuM kare che ne prAkRtamAM evo niyama che ema darzAve che; paraMtu e yukta nathI. dAkhalAH-besavuM, besIne hasavuM, hasIne, hasyo -AsI

Page #482
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNu dAsa--dAsI (tatsama che paraMtu emAM paNa 's'ne z thatA nathI e darzAvavA dAkhaaA ApyA che.) prAkRta ne apabhraMzamAM te| zakAra cheja nahi, mAtra mAgadhImAMja che; jUnI gujarAtImAM ''nI pachI tAlavya varNa Ave che tyAM sne z' karyo nathI. 460 dAkhalA:-rahisi, cArisi, kiSu, iso "zrI AdIsara bhagavanta ravADI padhAryAM. hAthI Upara isI nIlI mATI ANI. kaDahelau dhaNau nIvAha pacAyau", 7. gayaluM--gayeluM gaeluM; kaMI-kAMI-AvA prathama jevA zabdamAM Ama traNa prakAranI joDaNI jovAmAM Ave che; temAMnI pahelI amane iSTa che. saM0 ta--ma-ya-jI (svAthiMka)-gayeluM-gaeluM. phajI reMja keTalAka kRdantamAM dhAtune ne keTalAkamAM bhUta kRdantanA rUpane lAge che; jemake, mAneluM, vAMceluM, lakheluM, kheleluM. pIdheluM, pIdheluM, lIdheluM, kIdheluM A pramANe gayeluM gaeluM rUpe vyutpatyanusAra che; paraMtu uccAra vicAratAM ekAra spaSTa saMbhaLAtA nathI; tethI 'gayaluM ' rUpa amane iSTa che. kavi narmadane paNa eja iSTa hatuM. khIjAM rUpa paNa mAnya che; mATe eve sthaLe vivakSA svIkAravI Avazyaka che. eja pramANe kAMI, kaMI-e baMne rUpamAM vivakSA svIkAravI. jUnI gujarAtImAM mugdhAvaedhamAM 'kAMI ' rUpa che. apabhraMzamAM "kA"," 'kaiM baMne che. 8. patthara, cokhkhu, chaThThuM-AvA zabdomAM saMyukta vyaMjanamAM pahelA alpaprANa ne khIjo mahAprANa che. prAkRtamAM emaja che- pasthApa--paTTAva; praphtara-stha; vitasti-vithi; mukhya puSpa, skva

Page #483
prabandhaH prakAranuM kAvyavicAra 461 ma; varSa-suradha-du. uccAramAM be mahAprANa belAya che ke alpaprANa ne mahAprANa te spaSTa nathI mATe vyutpattine anusAre lakhavuM yukta che. prAntika uccArabhedane lIdhe keTalAka zabda be rIte lakhAya te temAM vAMdho nathI. AMkhya-AMkha; rAkhya-rAkha; choDI-chokarI, leI laI karaNe-korANe prakaraNa ubhuM prabandha: prakAranuM kAvyavicAra gadha, padha, ane mizra-kaI paNa viSaya viSe ApaNe ApaNA vicAra barAbara ane saMpUrNa rIte darzAvavA hoya to ApaNe te viSayanAM judAM judAM piTAM pADI darekane lagatA vicAra egya rIte goThavIe chIe. AvI lAMbI zabdaracanAne praba kahe che. prabandhanA traNa prakAra che-gadya, padya, ne mizra. je zabdaracanA rAga ke chanda vaDe gAI zakAya te padha; gAIna zakAya te gadhe, ane jemAM gadya ne padya baMne hoya te mizra kahevAya che. padya ane kAvya-padyamAtra kAvya nathI. temaja gadya paNa kAvya hoI zake che. tyAre kAvya eTale zuM? kAvyanuM lakSaNa--prAcIna kAvyazAstrIoe kAvyanAM bhinna bhinna lakSaNa ApyAM che. keIe rasane pradhAna gaNuM rasAtmaka vAkyane kAvya kahyuM che keIe vakaeNktine eTale camatkAravALI uktine kAvya mAnyuM che keIe ramaNIya artha utpanna karanAra zabdane kAvya kahyA che, ane keIe zabda ane artha baMnene kAvya guNyA che. eTaluM te kharUMja che ke zabda ane artha

Page #484
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa paraspara joDAyelA che, mATe zabda ane artha baMne maLIne kAvya thAya che. paNa zabda ane artha kAvyanuM zarIra che. kAvyane AtmA te rasaja che. je gadyamaya ke padyamaya saMdarbhamAM rasanI suMdara jhamAvaTa heya-lAgaNae evI suMdara rIte varNavI hoya ke vAMcatAM vArane ApaNuM mana temAM tallIna thaI eka prakArane alaukika Ananda bhegave-teja kAvya che. kAvya kaMI padyamayaja hovuM joIe ema nathI. te gadyamaya paNa heI zake. saMskRtamAM bANa bhaTTanI "kAdambarI" gadyamaya che te paNa tenI gaNanA uttama kAvyamAM thAya che. kAvyamAM zabdacamatkRti ne arthacamatkRti baMne Avazyaka che paraMtu arthacamatkRti pradhAna che ne zabdacamatkRti gauNa che. zabdacamatkRti eTale rasanI jhamAvaTane anusaratuM padalAlitya. kevaLa, zabdanA ADambarathI kAvya banatuM nathI. rAga ke chanda uttama heya, anuprAsa ke yamaka jevA zabdAlaMkAra uttama rIte ghaTAvyA hoya, zabdaracanA mane hArI heya, te paNa rasa paripUrNa rIte jhApe na hoya te kAvya banatuM nathI. evI racanA te padyaja che, kAvya nathI. jyAre arthacamatkRti barAbara AvI hoya tyAreja kAvya bane che. amuka vastu sAmAnya puruSa jue ne kavi jue temAM ghaNe phera che. pitAnI pratibhAzakti ke kalpanAzaktinA baLa vaDe kavi sAmAnya vastunuM varNana paNa evuM khUbIdAra banAve che ke te vAMcavAthI ApaNane atizaya AnaMda thAya che. Aja kAraNathI karuNarasa kAvya, jemAM zekanuM citra AlekhyuM hoya che te paNa vAMcavAM ApaNane game che. AMkhamAM AMsu AvatAM paNa evAM varNana vAcakavarga vAraMvAra vAMce che tenuM zuM kAraNa che? temAM rahelI arthacamatkRti ane tene anusaratI zabdacamatkRti. jema citrakAra raMgathI citra suzobhita kare che tema kavi camatkArI artha ane camatkArI zabdathI atisuMdara citra khaDuM karI vAcakanA manane ghaNe Ananda pamADe che. kalpanA ane zabda temaja

Page #485
prabandha: prakAra; kAvyavicAra 463 racanA mATe kavine keTalA badhA parizrama paDatA haze ! jyAM jevA ghaTe tyAM tevA zabda zodhavA ne cAgya sthaLe yAjavA ghaNAja agharA che. gadyanAM pado rAga ke chandobaddha racanAmAM game tema mUkavAthI zAlatAM nathI ne kAvya banAvatAM nathI. je pado gadyamAM vaparAya che te badhAM padyamAM zelatAM nathI. judA judA rasamAM kayA varNa anukULa che ne kayA pratikULa che te kavie jANavuM joIe. racanA ane zabda rasane baMdhabesatA joIe. sAhityanuM uttama aMga--kAvya e sAhityanuM uttama aMga che. kAvya vAMcavAthI manuSyane jevA alaukika Ananda prApta thAya che tevA bIjA kAI paNa prakAranuM sAhitya vAMcavAthI thatA nathI. kAvyathI ghaNI vAra lalita ane AhlAdaka rIte upadeza paNa maLe che. nItivacana AkhyAyikA ke kAvyanA svarUpamAM jevA Ananda pamADe che tevA tattvajJAnanA svarUpamAM pamADatAM nathI. AkhyAyikAnA upadezamAM paNa kAvyanA upadeza jevI madhuratA nathI. prasAda Avazyaka kRtrima nekliSTa pattha kAvya nathI uttama kavinI vANImAM ne arthamAM svAbhAvikapaNe raheluM che. vAMcatAM vArane tenA artha vAMcanAranA manamAM AvI jAya che ane jema jema te dhyAnapUrvaka vAMce che tema tema dareka prasaMge tene temAM navI khukhI samajAya che. AvI prAsAdika racanA ne arthanI uttama jhamAvaTathIja kAvya bane che. becAra vAra vAMcyA vinA jenA artha manamAM Ave nahi temaja jemAM tANItAsIne artha ANelA hoya ne zabdanA ADaMbara hAya te kAnya nathI. evI kRtrima ne kilaSTa racanA sarvathA varjya che. upara kahyuM che ke artha ne zabdanI camatkRti kharAkhara ANavAmAM kavine keTalA badhA parizrama paDe che! paraMtu je racanA ke kalpanAthI vAMcanArane parizrama paDe ke kavine parizrama paDyo che ema jaNAI AvavAthI te kRtrima bhAse te racanA ke kalpanAthI kadI kAvya banatuM

Page #486
464 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa nathI. prasAda ane svAbhAvikapaNuMe hAya tAja te sabhya hRdayaMgama thAya che. kevA guNathI kavi thavAya ?--kAvya racanAramAM (1) zakti eTale pratibhA hovI joIe; (2) sRSTi ne vyavahAra, zAstra, kAvya, vagerenuM puna:punaH rizIlana karavAthI prApta thatI nipuNatA hAvI joIe; ane (3) kAvya karI zake ane samajI zake evA kavi ane sahRdayanA upadezathI teNe kAvyanuM adhyayana karavuM joie. AmAM pratibhA sarvathI agatyanA guNa che. navA navA unmeSathI-sphuraNathI huMmeza prakAza Ape evI prajJA te pratibhA. arthAt , kavimAM viSayane navA navA svarUpamAM mUkavAnI kalpanAzakti joIe, teNe sRSTinuM ne vyavahAranuM sUkSma dRSTithI nirIkSaNa karavuM joIe, te bahuzruta hAvA joIezAstra, kAvya, AdithI paricita hovA joIe-ane sahRdaya ane kavinA tene nirantara samAgama hAvA joIe. A traNe guNa ekaThA thAya tAja kavi ane; traNamAMthI koI paNa guNanA abhAva hAya tA te kiva thaI zake nahi. kharUM jotAM, e sarvamAM pratibhA ghaNIja Avazyaka che. e vagara prAsAdika ne svAbhAvika kAvya khanI zakatAM nathI. rasa----upara rasane kAvyanA AtmA kahyo che. rasa eTale zuM? rasanA sAmAnya artha svAda, majhe thAya che. sAmAnya rIte je saMdarbhathI vAMcanAra ke sAMbhaLanArane asAdhAraNa Ananda thAya, tene eka prakAranA apUrva svAda maLe ke majhe paDe, te kAvya che. prekSaka ke vAcakanA manamAM vAsanArUpe rahelI lAgaNIone uttama arthanI jhamAvaTa ne lalita pada ne racanAthI kavi evI teA asarakAraka rIte varNanamAM mUke che ke prekSakane ne vAcakane te vakhata alaukika AnandanA anubhava thAya che. e Ananda evA teA apUrva che ke mana te samaye temAMja lIna thAya che te tene anya vedya-jANavA lAyaka vastu-rahetI nathI,

Page #487
pramandhaH prakAra; kAvyavicAra 465 rasanI *carvaNAne--AsvAdane samaye manamAMthI anya vedya vastuo jatI rahe che. jema ceAgIne hameza brahmamAM Ananda hAya che, paraMtu samAdhi caDAve che tyAre tene te AnandanA kharA svAda Ave che, samAdhi pahelAM ke pachI nahi; tema kAvyanI bhUkhI samajavA catura sahRdayanA hRdayamAM vAsanArUpe rasa sUkSmatAthI rahyo hAya che, tApaNu vAsanAne manamAM sutelI rAkhanAra AvaraNane kavinI suMdara kalpanA ne khUbIdAra varNanathI nAza thAya che tyAre vyaMjanAvRttithI rasa vyaMgya thAya che. rasanuM svarUpa--saMskRta kAvyazAstrIoe bhAva ke lAgaNInuM bahu sArUM pRthakkaraNa karI keTalIkane mukhya ane keTalIkane gauNa kahI che. je lAgaNI cirakALa rahe che te mukhya che ane thADo vakhata rahe che te gauNa che. cirakALa rahe che tevA bhAvane sthAyibhAva kahyA che ne thoDA vakhata rahe chetevA bhAvane vyabhicAribhAva ke saMcAribhAva kahyA che. rita, hAsa, zAka, krodha, utsAha, bhaya, bhrugupsA (kaMTALA), ne vismaya e ATha sthAyI bhAva che. nirveda, glAni, zaMkA, Adi 33 bhAva thoDAja samaya manamAM rahe che, tenA saMskAra paNa manamAM rahetA nathI. jema samudramAM mAAM utpanna thAya che ne naSTa thAya che, tema sthAyibhAvarUpI samudramAM e bhAvA utpanna thAya che ke naSTa thAya che tethI ene saMcArI ke vyabhicArI bhAvA kahyA che. je je kAraNathI sthAyibhAva utpanna thAya che tene kAvyamAM AZkhana vibhAva kahe che ane utpanna thayalA bhAvane je kAraNa pradIpta ke uttejita kare che tene uddIpana vibhAva kahe che. A pramANe rasanA kAraNarUpa vibhAva e prakAranA che. e bhAvA je je cihnathI prakAzamAM Ave che te anubhAva kahevAya che. anubhAva e bhAvanA kAryarUpa che. hAsya, madhura saMbhASaNa, snehayukta * 'veNuM' zabda e parathI niSpanna thayA che, 16

Page #488
466 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa dRSTikSepa, vagere anubhAva kahevAya che. vibhAva, anuMbhAva, ane vyabhicArI bhAvanA saMmizraNathI sthAyI bhAvenuM varNana alaikika Ananda utpanna kare che ane rasasvarUpa pAme che. evI rIte, upara gaNAvelA ATha sthAyI bhAve anukrame zRMgAra, hAsya, karuNa, raudra, vIra, bhayAnaka, bIbhatsa, ane adbhuta rasa bane che. zAnta e navame rasa che ane tene sthAyI bhAva nirveda che. AmAM zRMgAra, karuNa, ne vIra e mukhya ne sAdhAraNa rasa che. bhejarAjA te ekalA zaMgArane ja rasa mAne che. zRMgAranA saMbhoga ne vipralaMbha evA be prakAra che. viyegamAM je rati thAya te vipralaMbha. be kAmI strIpuruSamAMthI ekanuM maraNa thAya ne anyane tene mATe zeka thAya, paraMtu te zekamAM bIjI duniyAmAM punaH saMga thavAnI AzA hoya te te zRMgAra karuNavipralaMbha kahevAya che. AzA na hoya te ratine badale zekarUpa sthAyibhAva thAye che ne te karuNarasa kahevAya che. rasanI jhamAvaTa sahRdayanA manane tadrupa banAvI de che ane brahmanA AsvAdanA je alaukika rasane AsvAda karAve che, pAtranI sAthe vilAsa karAve che, AnandamAM praphullita kare che, zekamAM DubAvI de che, hasAve che, raDAve che, zaurya utpanna kare che, bhayagrasta banAvI de che, ema aneka bhAvene Ananda bhegAve che. e AsvAda apUrva ne alaukika che ane e alaukika carvaNa-AsvAda teja rasa. jenAmAM lAgaNInI vAsanA nathI tenAmAM lAgaNI utpanna thavAnI nathI. evA jaDa puruSane kAvyamAMthI Ananda maLavAne nathI. vAsanAvALA sahadayane ja alaukika AsvAda maLe che ane te e che ke te samaye tenuM mana tadrupa banI jAya che ane bIjI kaI vastunI pratItija rahetI nathI. evI uttama rasanI jhamAvaTa, arthanI ne zabdanI camatkRti jemAM che teja kAvya che. ' dekhara svarUpane prakAra-mukhya arthane eTale rasa ke bhAvane jethI apakarSa ke kSati thAya tene deSa kahyo che. keTalAka deSa

Page #489
prabandhaH prakAranuM kAvyavicAra 467 nitya che, arthAtu, sarva sthaLe deSaja che. keTalAka anitya che, eTale amuka prasaMgamAMja deSa che. keTalAka zabdoSa che; keTalAka arthadeSa che ne keTalAka rasadeSa che. AvA deSanA prakAra che. kAnane priya lAge evAM padaja kAvyamAM vAparavAM joIe. zabdazAstranA niyamene anAdara karavAthI vyutasaMskRti deSa thAya che. vyAkaraNanA dene emAM samAveza thAya che. karNane kaThera lAge evAM padanA prayogathI zrutikaTutva deSa bane che. azlIla, grAmya, aprasiddha, ke saMdigdha pada vAparavAthI ke e artha thavAthI sahadayanA manane udvega thAya che ne rasanI kSati thAya che, mATe evAM pada ne artha paNa dUSitaja che. azlIlatA, grAmyatA, aprasiddhatA, ne saMdigdhatA e deSa che. je racanAthI varNanane AraMbha karyo hoya te racanAne bhaMga karI anya racanAne Azraya karavAthI bhagnaprakama deSa thAya che. guMcavaNabharelI racanA kilaSTa kahevAya che ne tethI kliSTatA deSa bane che. ekanuM eka pada prayajana vinA punaH prajavAthI kathitapada ke punarukti deSa thAya che. A deSa anitya che; kemake keTaleka sthaLe punarukti Avazyaka che. *uge che savitA tAmra, tAmrarUpaja Athame saMpamAM ne vipadamAMe mahAnta ekarUpa che. AmAM udAra puruSanI ekarUpatA sUryanA dRSTAntathI darzAvI che. sUrya Uge che tyAre tAmra-rakta hoya che ne Athame che tyAre paNa tAmraja hoya che ekajasvarUpa hoya che ema daSTAnta Ape che. A dAntamAM tAmra zabda bIjI vAra vAparavAthI deSa thatuM nathI, eTaluM ja nahi paNa guNa thAya che. ahiM ekarUpatAnuM samarthana karavA punarukti * udeti savitA tAmrastAmra evAstameti ca / saMva 2 vipattau ca mahatameSatA . nuM bhASAntara

Page #490
468 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa Avazyaka ne guNarUpa che. arthanI puSTi thAya evAM nakAmAM vizeSaNathI apuSTa deSa thAya che, e arthadeSa che. chandabhaMga ke yatibhaMgathI hatavRttatva deSa thAya che. chandanA karatAM yatimAM vizeSa deSa jovAmAM Ave che. je vRttamAM je je sthaLe vidvAnoe vizrAma sthAna nakkI karyo che te te vRttamAM te te sthaLe vizrAma letAM padane bhAMgI nAkhavuM paDe tyAM e deSa thAya che. rasadeSa paNa traNa prakAranA che paNa te sarvamAM anaucitya eTale rasanI yegyatAne nAza e rasabhaMganuM mukhya kAraNa che. A dezemAMnA ghaNakharA gadyamAM paNa jovAmAM Ave che. kilaSTa racanA, vyAkaraNadaSTie azuddha zabda, aprayukta, saMdigdha, ne grAmya zabda, temaja karNakaTa padane yatibhaMga jevA deSa ApaNI bhASAmAM gadya ne padya baMnemAM sthaLe sthaLe daSTigocara thAya che. e te kharUM che ke keTalAMka uttama kAvyamAM paNa kavacita deSa jovAmAM Ave che. paraMtu kAvya jema bane tema deSarahita joIe. saMskRta AlaMkArikee kahyuM che ke jemAM kendranA eka DAghAthI paNa uttama kAntivALuM paNa zarIra kaThThaNuM banI jAya che tema eka paNa deSathI game tevuM uttama kAvya paNa karNakaThera thaI jAya che. tAtparya e che ke anyanI peThe kavine paNa Adarza uccatama joIe. deSanuM svarUpa jANuM temAMthI mukta thavA prayAsa kare e sarva keIne dharma che. deSanA vivecanathI eTaluM spaSTa che ke kavinI bhASA zuddha, guMcavaNa vagaranI, ne prAsAdika hevI joIe temaja tene artha paNa kliSTa ke anucita na joIe. temAM rasanI paripUrti joIe ne sahadayane mAnya na thAya evI kliSTa kalpanA temAM na joIe. A guNa-mAtra deSarahita zabdano artha hoya eTale kAvya thAya ema nathI. te zabda ne artha guNayukta havA joIe. jema zauryAdi AtmAnA dharma che tema kAvyane AtmA rasa che tenA guNo dharma che.

Page #491
prabandha prakAranuM kAvyavicAra 469 zauyaudi AtmAne utkarSa kare che, tema guNe paNa rasane utkarSa kare che ane zauryAdi guNa AtmAthI pRthapha rahI zakatA nathI tema kAvyamAM guNa rasathI pRthak rahI zakatA nathI. A pramANe kAvyamAM guNe rasanI jhamAvaTa karavAmAM upayogI che. mAdhurya, ojas, ne prasAda, e traNa guNa che. jethI cittane AhvAda thAya ane dveSa AdithI temAM je kaTherapaNuM AvyuM hoya te jatuM rahI te pANI pANI thaI jAya te guNane vidvAnoe madhura guNa kahyo che. e guNa saMjogazRMgAra rasamAM mAlama paDe che, paNa karuNa rasa, vipralaMbhazRMgAra, ne zAnta rasamAM te uttarottara vizeSa jovAmAM Ave che. jethI mananI aMdara jussa utpanna thAya che, jANe agni pradIpta thaye heya ne javalita thayuM hoya ema lAge che te jo guNa che, AtmAnA vistArane hetu che ne vIra rasamAM rahe che. vIrathI adhika bIbhatsamAM ne tethI adhika raudra rasamAM te hoya che. sUkA lAkaDAmAM jema agni tarata sarvatra vyApe che ne jema svaccha jaLa sarvatra prasare che, tema je manamAM ekadama phelAI jAya che te prasAda guNa che ane te sarvatra rasamAM raheluM che. guNenA vyaMjaka-varNa, samAsa, ne racanA guNanAM vyaMjaka che. temAM ka" varga sivAyanAM sparza vyaMjana, pitapatAnA varganA pAMcamA varNa sAthe yukta thayelAM (a, ajana, kaTha, dantamAM che tema) hasvasvarayukta rephane kAraeTalA varNa, samAsane abhAva ke madhyama samAsa ne sukumAra racanA e mAdhurya guNanAM vyaMjaka che. vagaya prathama ane tRtIya varNane anukrame dvitIya ne caturtha varNa sAthe saMga, temaja rephane kaI vyaMjana sAthe pahelo ke pachI saMga, be sarakhA vyaMjanane vega, TAdi varNacatuSTaya, ne 6-eTalA vaNe, dIrdha samAsa, ane uddhata racanA, e je guNanAM vyaMjaka che. je zabda, samAsa, ke racanA vaDe sAMbhaLatAM vAra ja zabdamAMthI arthanI pratIti thAya te zabda, samAsa, ke racanA prasAda guNanAM vyaMjaka che. tAtparya--guNanA A vivecanathI zuM samajavAnuM che? eTaluMja ke bhASA hameza arthane anusaratI joIe. zRMgAra, karuNa, ne zAMta

Page #492
470 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa rasamAM madhura ne saraLa, vIra, raudra, ne bIbhatsa rasamAM tejasvI ne jussAdAra, temaja ADaMbarayukta, paNa sarvatra artha samajAya evI prAsAdika hevI joIe. sarva rasamAM prasAdanI AvazyakatA che. prasAdarahita kAvya te kAvyaja nathI. alaMkAra: guNa ne alaMkArano bheda-kAvyamAM bahudhA zabda ne artha sAlaMkAra hovA joIe. alaMkAra ghaNe bhAge kAvyamAM hevA joIe. kavacita na hoya to cAle. * guNane alaMkAramAM bheda che. guNo rasa vinA rahetA nathI. alaMkAra te rasa vinA rahe che. guNa rasanA avazya upakAraka che; alaMkAra evA nathI. guNo rasanA dharma che, tethI sAkSAt rasamAM rahe che. alaMkAra rasamAM sAkSAta rahetA nathI, paNa aMgadvArA rahe che. rasa vidyamAna hoya te aMgadvArA eTale zabda ane artha e be kAvyanA aMgamAM cAva utpanna karI, jema hArAdi zarIrane zAbhAvI AtmAne AnaMda pamADI tenA upakAraka thAya che tema alaMkAra rasarUpa aMgInA kavacita upakAraka thAya che. kavacita kahevAnuM kAraNa e ke rasa vidyamAna hoya tepaNa alaMkAra kavacita tene paSatA nathI. jyAM rasane saMbhava che tyAM alaMkArA rasanA upakAraka thAya che, eTale zabda ane arthamAM utkarSa mUkI rasamAM vRddhi kare che; paNa jyAM rasano asaMbhava che tyAM alaMkAra mAtra uktimAM vaicitrya utpanna kare che, arthAta, zabda ane arthaneja zobhAve che. kavacita rasa vidyamAna hoya che te paNa alaMkAra tenI jhamAvaTa vadhAratA nathI. A guNa ane alaMkAra vacce bheda che. - zarIrasaMpatti ne kAvyasaMpatti-zabda ane artha e kAcanI mUrti-zarIra che. vyaMgyane vaibhava e kAvyanuM jIvana che. jema zarIrane hArAdi alaMkAra bhUSita kare che, tema kAvyamAM upamAdi alaMkAra vyaMgya vaibhavana utkarSa kare che. AtmAmAM ziryAdi guNanI peThe kAvyamAM mAryA di guNa che. svabhAva-ceSTAdi jAtiyukta dharma-jema AtmAne utkarSa kare che tema rItio vyaMgyane utkarSa kare che. vRtti.

Page #493
prabandhaH prakAra; kAvyavicAra 471 e vRttinI-vartananI peThe AhAryaka-kRtrima zAbhA ANe che. pA paraspara anucuNu rahI vizrAnti pAme tene zayyA kahe che. zayyAmAM jema zarIranA avayava paraspara anukULa sthitimAM virAma pAme che, tema pAnA paraspara anukULatAmAM virAma-padeAnI utkRSTa anyAnya maitrI-te zayyA che. rasanA amuka prakAranA AsvAdane pAka kahe che. pAka e hRdayaMgama arthagAMbhIrya che. zarIrane jema pAka-paripatra vastunA AsvAda-abhISTa che tema kAvyamAM pAka rasamAM utkRSTa AsvAda utpanna kare che-era lahejata ANe che. A rIte vyavahAramAM jema zarIranI saMpatti vita, guNu, alaMkAra, svabhAva, vartana, zayyA, te pAka che; tema kAvyanI saMpatti zabdArtha, vyaMgyavaibhava, guNu, alaMkAra, rIti, vRtti, zayyA, te pAka che. rItiH vRtti: zayyA ne pAka--rIti e bhASAzailInA bhinna bhinna prakAra che. jema aMganI judI judI vyavasthAthI temAM guNa eTale utkarSa utpanna thAya che tema guNane utpanna karanAra varNavinyAsavizeSa te rIti che. A bhinna bhinna pavinyAsapraNAlIne ThaMDI vANInA vicitra mArga kahe che. vaidarbhI, gauDI, ne pAMcAlI e traNane kAvyamAM mukhya rIti mAnI che. kAmala varNa, apasamAsa, ane mRdu andha, evI racanA te vaidarbhI rIti che. uddhRta padathI virAjita, ebeguNuyukta ne kAntinuyukta je racanA te gauDI rIti kahevAya che. kAnti guNa eTale padAnI ujjvalatA. arthAt ujjvala eTale ziSTa, grAmyatAhIna padathI yukta racanA te kAntiguNu che. jeo mAdhurya, ejas, te prasAda e traNaja guNu mAne che tee kAntiguNane mAtra grAmyatAneA viparyayaja-grAmyatAthI ulaTAja gaNe che. vaidarbhI ne gADI e baMne rItinAM jemAM lakSaNu hAya tene pAMcAlI rIti kahe che. A traNa prakAranI rItine mammaTa anukrame upanAgarika, paruSa, kAmala vRtti kahe che. vRtti eTale rasavyApArI ne te vyApAravALI varNaracanA te vRtti, eveA vRttine artha che. rIti ne vRtti--rIti ane vrutti bhinna che. rIti zabdaguNane Azraye che; ene artha sAthe saMbaMdha nathI. mAtra bhinnabhinna prakAranI

Page #494
472 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa varlDanI racanAthI rIti saMdarbhane sukumAra ke prauDha banAve che. vRttinA saMbaMdha sAkSAt rasanI sAthe che. rIti zakhvAzrita che nevRtti rasAzrita che. mAdhuryAdi guNA rasanA dharma che, tethI rIti paNa rasane upakAraka thAya che, paNa te paraMparAsaMbaMdhathI thAya che, sAkSAt nahi. rIti ane vRtti baMnene bhASA sAthe saMbaMdha che. ApaNAmAM kahevata che ke bAra gAue khAlI badalAya; tema mULa dezaparatve rItinA vaidarbhI, gauDI, ne pAMcAlI evA vibhAga thayA che. pachI e rItinAM lakSaNu je bhASAzailImAM haiAya te bhASAzailI paNa vidarbha, gauDa, ke pAMcAla dezanI na heAya tApaNuM vaidarbhI, gauDI, te pAMcAlI kahevAya che. keTalAkane saraLa, keTalAkane ADaMbarI, ne keTalAkane baMnenuM jemAM mizraNa hAya tevI saraLa temaja prauDha bhASA priya che. ThaMDI temaja vidyAdhara vaidarbhI rItinAM vakhANu kare che ne vidyAdhara tA kahe che ke ekalI eja rIti uttama che. vRtti zabdanA prayAga bahudhA nATakAne lagatA che. vRttinA mULa artha aMgahAra, aMgaceSTA, zarIranuM judI judI rIte vALavuM e che. pAchaLathI teneA artha evI ceSTA sAthe judA judA prakAranI vANInI racanA thayA. aMgaracanAmAMthI aMgaracanAyukta vANInI racanA evA arthe krame thayA. bharatamuni AvI cAra nATakaracanA gaNAve cheHbhAratI, sAtvatI, kezikI, ane AlaTI. zRMgAramAM kaizikI, vIramAM sArvatI, raudra ane khIlatyamAM AraTI, ane sarve rasamAM bhAratI vRtti Ave che. jemAM atyanta kAmaLa saMdarbhathI zRMgAra ane karuNu rasanuM varNana heAya te kezikI vRtti kahevAya che. jemAM raudra ane bIbhatsa rasanuM pratipAdana atiprauDha saMdarbhathI karyuM hAya te ArabhaTI vRtti kahevAya che. jemAM atisukumAra nahi evA hAsya, zAnta, ne adbhuta rase atisukumAra nahi evA saMdarbhe vaDe guMthAyA haiAya te bhAratI vRtti che; ane jemAM atiprauDha nahi evA vIra ane bhayAnaka rasa atiprauDha nahi evA saMdarbhamAM upajAvyA hAya te sAtvatI vrutti che ema vidyAnAtha varNave che. tAtparya--tAtparya e che ke zabda ne artha evA joIe ke tethI rasanA kharAkhara jamAva thAya, jyAM madhura joIe tyAM madhura,

Page #495
prabadhA prakAranuM kAvyavicAra 473 ADaMbarI joIe tyAM ADaarI, prauDha joIe tyAM praDha, paNa sarvatra saraLa ne prAsAdikaja zailI stutya che ne rIti ne vRttinA vivecanamAMthI paNa eja sAra nIkaLe che. zavyApadanI paraspara maiitrIne zayA kahe che. paraspara evAM anukULa pade hoya ke tene badale paryAya pada mUkI na zakAya evI utkRSTa racanA te zavyA che. malinAtha kahe che ke jemAM pada parivRtti ke vinimaya sahana na kare, arthAta anya payapada vAparI na zakAya evI racanA te mitrI. laoNrDa mekole paNa AvI maitrI uttama kavinAM kAvyamAM hoya che ema spaSTa kahe che. te kahe che ke ApaNe kavitAnI jAduI zakti viSe ghaNI vAra sAMbhaLIe chIe. sAmAnya rIte e zabdone artha kaMI nathI. paNa miTananI kavitAne e zabdo lAgu pADIe to te ghaNuMja ucita che. enI kavitA mohamaMtranA jevI asara kare che. tenI khUbI tenA vAcyArtha karatAM vyaMgyArthamAM rahelI che. prathama daSTie jotAM bIjA zabdo karatAM enA zabdomAM kaMI vizeSa mAlama paDaze nahi; paNa e zabdo to mehaka zabda che. jevA te uccArAya che ke tarataja bhUta ne vartamAna ane dUra te samIpa thaI jAya che. tarataja cAvanAM navIna svarUpe astitvamAM Ave che ane smaraNazaktimAMja zabavat saMgrahI rAkhyuM hoya che te jAgrata thaI jIvanamaya thAya che. jo tame vAkyanI racanAmAM pheraphAra karaze, eka zabdane badale teno paryAyazabda mUkaze, te te kAvyanuM badhuM saundarya naSTa thaI jaze. e milTana kavinA "pareDAIsa sTa' nAmanA kAvyanA keTalAka bhAgano anuvAda karavAmAM thayelI DrAIDana jevA prasiddha kavinI zocanIya niSphaLatA ane prasiddha purAvo che. pAka-pAka eTale arthagAMbhIrya, arthanI paripakavatA. tenA mukhya be bhAga che-drAkSApAka ne nAlikerapAka. jemAM aMdara ne bahAra rasa sparatA hoya tene drAkSApAka kahe che ane jemAM rasa aMdara ghaNoja gUTha hoya tene nArikelapAka kahe che. A pramANe pAka e rasano AsvAdavizeSa che. vidyAdhara kahe che ke hameza abhyAsa karanAra kavi

Page #496
474 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa onI ja vANuM pAka pAme che. pAka e rasane ucita zabdaniSpatti arthaniSpatti che paNa zabdapAka karatAM upara kahelo arthapAkaja uttama che. kavi bhavabhUtinA uttararAmacaritamAM evo pAka javAmAM Ave che. kAvyane anta bharatavAkyamAM kavie kahyuM che tema e nATakanI vANI paripakava thayelI, paripAka pAmelI prajJAnuM phaLa che. eja kavinI anya kRtimAM vANIne ne arthano e paripAka jevAmAM AvatuM nathI. rasa ane bhAva-rasanuM varNana upara karyuM che. deva, dvija, guruputra, mitra, Adine viSe je rati hoya che te, strI pratinI rati paNa paripuSTa na thaI hoya to te, ke anya sthAthibhAva paNa paripuSTa na thayo hoya te te, temaja koI vyabhicArI bhAva vibhAvAdithI paripuSTa thavAthI gaNu ja rahI pradhAna thAya che to te bhAva kahevAya che. A pramANe devAdi sarva pratyenI rati, kAntAdiviSayaka apuSTa rati, rasAvasthA prApta na thayelA hAsAdi sthAyibhAva, ane prAdhAnya vyaMjita thayelA vyabhicAribhAva e sarvane bhAva kahe che. sAtvika bhAva-sthAyibhAva ne vyabhicAribhAva uparAMta ATha bIjA bhAva che te sAtvika kahevAya che. staMbha (zarIra jaDa thaI javuM te), sveda (parasevo), romAMca (rUM UbhAM thavAM te), svarabhaMga (avAjamAM pheraphAra), vepathe (kampa), vaivarSe (caherAnI phikAza), azru (su), ne pralaya (mUccho, e ATha sAtvika bhAva che. e anubhAva che topaNa ene AlaMkArikAe pRthaka gaNyA che tenuM kAraNa e che ke anya puruSanA. bhAvanI sAthe ekabhAvatAmAMthI-para haeNdaya sAthe atyanta samAnabhAvamAMthI-e utpanna thAya che. pArakanA duHkha, harSa Adi bhAvane viSe atyanta anukULa anta:karaNa te sava. sattavamAMthI utpanna thatA bhAva te sAtvika bhAva. evA antaHkaraNamAMthI utpanna thayelA hovAthI khaMbhAdi sAtvika bhAva che ane bhAva sUcavanAra vikArarUpa hovAthI anubhAva paNa che. - rasAbhAsa ne bhAvAbhAsa-rasa ne bhAvanuM anaucitya te rasAbhAsa ne bhAvAbhAsa. upanAyakane viSe thayelI rati ke muni patnI ke guru

Page #497
prabandhaH prakAranuM kAvyavicAra 475 prati rati, bahu nAyaka viSenI rati, a nyaniSTa nahi, paNa ekanika rati, temaja pratinAyakanika ke adhamapAtragata ke pazugata ratine zRMgAramAM anucita mAnI che; mATe eve sthaLe rasa nathI; rasAbhAsa che. guru Adi prati kApa e e pramANe raudra rasamAM anucita che; adhamapAtraniSTa zamane zAnta rasamAM anucita mAnya che. guru Adine hasI kADhavAthI hAsyarasano AbhAsa thAya che. brahmavadha Adi mATe utsAha ke adhamapAtragata utsAhane vIrarasamAM rasAbhAsa mAnyo che. temaja uttama pAtramAM bhaya e bhayAnakamAM rasAbhAsa thAya che. e pramANe anyatra samajavuM. rasanuM anaucitya eja tenA bhaMganuM kAraNa che ane aucitya eja parama utkarSa che. alaMkAraH prakAra--upara guNa ane alaMkArane bheda darzAvyuM che temaja alaMkAranuM svarUpa pratipAdana karyuM che. jema hArAdi zarIranA alaMkAra zarIrane zobhAvI tenI mAraphata AtmAne AnaMda pamADe che, tema kAvyamAM alaMkAra zabdane ne arthane utkRSTa banAvI rasane piSe che. alaMkAra zabdamAM ne arthamAM hoya che. zabdanA alaMkArane zabdAlaMkAra ane arthanA alaMkArane arthAlaMkAra kahe che. anuprAsa, yamaka, vagere zabdAlaMkAra che; upamA, rUpaka, Adi arthAlaMkAra che. e alaMkArane paraspara saMbaMdha thAya te paNa telamAM cokhAnA dANA judA rahe che tema eka ekathI pRthak rahe to te saMga saMsRSTi kahevAya che ane dUdha ne pAchuM ekaThAM karavAthI jema ekarUpa thAya che tema e alaMkArone samavAya heya te te saMkara kahevAya che. saMsRSTi ne saMkara e bane mizrAlaMkAra che. kAvyanA prakAra--je kAvyamAM vAcya artha karatAM vyaMgya artha vadhAre camatkArI hoya te uttama kAvya ke devani kahevAya che ane jemAM vyaMgya artha heya nahi ke hAya te asphaTa heya te citra

Page #498
476 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa kAvya kahevAya che. AlaMkArikAe ene adhama kAvya mAnyuM che, zabdAlaMkAravALuM kAvya zaducitra ne arthAlaMkAravALuM arthacitra kahevAya che. zabdArthaMkAra----anuprAsa ane yamaka e zadAlaMkAramAM Ave che. ekanA eka varSa eTale vyaMjana vAraMvAra Ave tene anuprAsa kahe che. ekanA eka svara vAraMvAra Ave temAM-jhaDamAM camatkAra nathI. gujarAtI kavitAmAM pUrvArdhane cheDe jevA akSara AvyA hAya che, tene maLatA akSara uttarArdhane cheDe Ave che, tene prAsAnuprAsa kahe che. bhinna bhinna arthavALA ke artharahita e ke vadhAre akSara ekaja kramamAM karIne Ave che tyAre yamaka (samaka) thAya che. prAsAnuprAsa ne yamakanA dAkhalA: 6 1 bhaNave gati rAkha zanizcara sArI, nahi AgaLa doDa pachAta visArI. prathame dhiraje kara kAma rUpALuM, abhisa thakI pachI vheluM jasALuM.'narmakAvya AmAM chellA be pAdamAM prAsAnuprAsa ne pahelA emAM yamaka che, 'racavA racanAra re dhaNI karuNALu karuNA kare ghaNI.' arthAlaMkAra arthAlaMkAramAMnA mukhya viSe TUMkuM vivecana karyuM che. upamA, rUpaka, vagere, arthanA alaMkAra hAvAthI arthAlaMkAra kahevAya che. upamAe padArtha vacce camatkArI sAdRzya varNavyuM hoya tA upamAlaMkAra thAya che. aLamAM te rAjA siMha jevA che, AmAM rAjA e varjya padArtha upameya kahevAya che; kemake ene siMhanI sAthe sarakhAjyeA che. jenI

Page #499
pramanyaH prakAra; kAvyavicAra 477 sAthe varjya padArthane sarakhAvavAmAM Ave che te upamAna kahevAya che. upalA dAkhalAmAM 'siMha' e upamAna che. je sAdhAraNa guNane lIdhe e padArthanI sarakhAmaNI karI hAya te sAmAnya dharma kahevAya che. upalA dAkhalAmAM baLa' e sAmAnya dharma che. 'jevA' e upamAvAcaka-sAmya batAvanAra zabda kahevAya che. pUrNopamA--jyAre upameya, upamAna, sAdhAraNa dharma, ane upamAvAcaka, e badhAM ApyAM hoya tyAre pUrNopamA kahevAya che. lusopamA--paraMtu upameya AdimAMthI ekAda na ApyuM hoya tA lusopamA ane che. te rAjA siMha jevA che--AmAM dharma nathI ApyA, mATe dharmalusA lupta|pamA kahevAya che. upamAnA dAkhalA: - gate karIne pavana sarikhA, gaMbhIratAe samudra, dehe jANe anaLa sirakhA, zItaLatAe candra. saMgrAme surapati sarikhA, gaNeza sirakhA guNavAna.' candrahAsa--AkhyAna, kaDa0 22muM rUpaka--eka padArthane khIjA padArthanA jevA varNavyA na hoya, paraMtu tene khIjA padArthanA Aropa karyo hAya, bIjo padArthaja che ema kahyuM hAya, te te alaMkAra rUpaka che. dAkhalA:maLamAM te rAjA siMha che---- A dAkhalAmAM rAjAne siMhanA jevA kahyo nathI, paNa siMhanuM rUpa ApyuM che, rAjAne siMhatva lAgu pADayuM che. icchAnA aMkura manuSyamAtramAM janmathI phUTe che-- AmAM paNa rUpaka alaMkAra che. icchAnA aMkura-icchArUpI aMkura.

Page #500
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa IcchAMkura manuSyamAtramAM janmathI mukAyalA che AmAM rUpaka ke upamA laI zakAya; kemake icchAMkura"nA vigraha e rIte thaI zake che. 'aMkura jevI IcchA' ema upamita samAsa laIe teA upamAlaMkAra thAya che. paNa 'icchA eja aMkura' eve vigraha karI karmadhAraya samAsa laIe to alaMkAra rUpaka thAya che. e vAkyamAM 'mukAyalA chene ThekANe 'phUTe che' hAya teA tenI sAthe 'aMkura 'nAja saMbaMdha ghaTe, 'icchA'neA nahi; mATe samAsanA evA vigraha karavA joIe ke temAM 'aMkura' padane prAdhAnya Ave; arthAt, samAsa karmadhArayaja levA joIe. evA vAkyamAM alaMkAra rUpaka thAya che. 47. Jiu * krodha agni, jAnakI jvALA, pavana lakSmaNa vIra; raNayajJa zrIrAme kIdhA, samudra pele tIra. premAnanda-'raNayajJa', kaDa0 1luM vibhISaNane dIkSita kIdhA, hanumAna lAvyeA upahAra; khANurUpI sarave hAmyA, rAkSasanA parivAra.' premA-raNayajJa', kaDa0 1luM upamA himAe mahAdeva sarakhA, teje karIne bhANu,' rUpaka premA, candrahAsa-AkhyAna, kaDa0 22muM 'paranArI jevI pAvakavALA, sApaNu vikhanI vela.' raNayajJa, kaDa0 10muM ( AmAM upamA ne rUpaka ante che. ananvaya--kAI varjya padArthane evA camatkArika rIte varNavyA hAya ke tenI kharAkharI teja kare che, bIjo koI padArtha karI zakatA nathI ema mAMhethI nIkaLe te te ananvaya alaMkAra che. rAmarAvaNanuM yuddhe rAmarAvaNanA samuM. * * rAmarAvaLayoryutuM rAmarAvaLayorrava enuM bhASAntara

Page #501
prabandhaH prakAranuM kAvyavicAra 479 vastunuM pitAnI sAthe sArazya varNavavuM tene hetu khulle ja che ke te anupama che ema sUcavavuM che. vastune pitAnI ja sAthe anvaya thatuM nathI, mATe ananvaya alaMkAra kahevAya che. upamepamA-be padArthane amuka guNamAM anya sarakhAvyA hoya te te upamepamA alaMkAra thAya che. e guNamAM tRtIya padArtha e benA je nathI ema sUcavavuM e e alaMkAranuM prayojana che. upameyanI sAthe upamA-sATazya batAvyuM che, mATe upamepamAM kahevAya che. dAkhala - "sugandhI nayanAnandI ramaNIya suraktatA; padmanA sama che vakatra vakatranA sama paddha che. judA judA dharmamAM paraspara sATazya darzAvyuM hoya te te upamepamA nahi, paNa parasparepamAM kahevAya che. - tujasama vidyut gaurI, tanvI vidyulsamAM bhavatI (tUe). tArA jevI vIjaLI gauravarNanI che ne tuM vIjaLI jevI sukumAra che, ema judA judA dharmamAM paraspara upamA che, mATe parasparopamA kahevAya che. pratIpa-pratIpa" eTale ulaTuM. enA mukhya be prakAra che. (1) upamAnanuM kArya upameya kare che te upamAnanuM zuM kAma che ema upamAnane AkSepa jemAM hoya te, ane(2)upameyane upamAna tarIke varNavavuM te. * sugandhi nayanAnandi madirAmadapATalam / uonamiva va te svAmiva paddanam e parathI

Page #502
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa dAkhalAH (1) *pratAparudranI kIti, sarvatra jvalite sate, udaya zA sArU pAme, nirlajja zazalAMchana. (ra) kharekhara, rAjakuLamAM e lakSmIpati (viSNu)ja cheH alpajJa puruSo enI sAthe sumeru parvatane zA mATe sarakhAve che? 480 vyatireka sAmAnya rIte upamAnamAM upameya karatAM adhika jINu hAya che; chatAM kavi upameyane upamAna pharatAM caDhiyAtuM varNave te vyatireka alaMkAra thAya che; kemake upameyamAM upamAna karatAM dhiya varNavyuM che. vyatireka=Adhikya. naLAkhyAna 'gaMbhIratAmAM varNavuM, paNa ahvamAM khArAza.' ahiM premAnande naLa rAjAne samudra sAthe sarakhAvI khArAzanA abhAvane lIdhe samudra karatAM caDhiyAtA varNavyA che. arthAntaranyAsa--jemAM sAmAnya hakIkatathI vizeSa hakIkatanuM ke vizeSa hakIkatathI sAmAnya hakIkatanuM samarthana karyuM hoya te arthAntaranyAsa kahevAya che. arthAntaranyAsa eTale anya arthanA upanyAsa-varNana. arthAt, jemAM eka arthane--sAmAnyane ke vizeSane puSTi ApavA khIjo artha-vizeSa ke sAmAnya varNavye hAya te arthAntaranyAsa. dAkhalAH--- - 'sItA samANI satI kANu zANI, pati pratijJAya sadA pramANI; kuraMga haNavA mati bhraSTa kIdhI, vinAzakALe viparIta buddhi.' *hItI pratApadrazya visantyAM vintare / mircamutyaceSa nirjaJa: rAjAnaH // parathI

Page #503
prabandhaH prakAranuM kAvyavicAra 481 vinAzakAle viparIta buddhi e sAmAnya hakIkata che. sarvanI buddhi vinAzakALe viparIta thAya che ema sarvane lAgu paDe che. e sAmAnya bAbatathI vizeSa bAbatanuM-uparanI traNa lImamAM varNavelI sItAnI bAbatanuM-samarthana thAya che, mATe arthAntaranyAsa alaMkAra che. ubhekSA--ukhelA eTale saMbhAvanA. kaMIka kAraNathI eka vastunI bIjI vastu tarIke saMbhAvanA karI hoya tyAre e alaMkAra thAya che. jANe "zake, "rakhe evA zabda uakSAnA vyaMjaka che. e keI zabda na hoya te uprekSA gamya kahevAya che. sakala vanalatA paNa jANe AMsu kharekharAM pADe tema patra vere che, ubharA evA prakArathI kADhe AmAM uukSA alaMkAra che. latA uparathI patra paDe che te AMsu na heya evI kavie saMbhAvanA karI che. jANe zabda upekSAtaka che. vela jANe temanI avevale phUlI, cakti citta thayuM mAruM ne gaye tatva bhUlI. naLAkhyAna. --A damayantInA varNanamAM rUpaka ne uprekSA che. "avevala" ne hemanI vela" e rUpakanA dAkhalA che. damayantInA zarIrane hemanI latAnuM rUpa ApyuM che. Ama avayavirUpaka bane che. "jANe zabda mUkIne kavie ema batAvyuM che ke damayantInuM zarIra pratyakSa avayavaphUle phUlelI kanakanI latArUpa nahotuM, paraMtu jANe tevuM hoya ema lAgatuM hatuM. Ama rUpakane kavie uprekSAmAM badalI nAkhe che. jANe zabdane lIdhe uprekSA vAcya che. kepyuM rAvaNa bhUpanuM mukha jotAM, amaranAranAM vadana aMtrikSa retAM; zuM prale karavA zive kepa kIdhe, zake rAvaNe kALane veza lIdhe." raNayajJa, kaDava ramuM

Page #504
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa AmAM rAvaNanI saMbhAvanAne pralayakALanA ziva ne kALa tarIke varNavI che. "zuM" ne "zake e u--kSAnAM vyaMjaka che. nIcenA kAvyamAM upekSA che - "zazAMkane cheka ghaTyo prakAza, ke dise pazcima dIza pAsa; jANe bajAvA ghaDI pUrNa thAta, AkAza TAMgI ghaDIALa A te. aMdhera TALI na za zazAMka, paDyo zazIne zira eka vAMka; tene ravideva tapAsa lIdhe, jANe zazIne padabhraSTa kIdho." zleSa--je varNana prakRtine eTale varNa padArthane temaja aprakRtane-avarNane zabdanA be arthane laIne lAgu paDe te varNana zleSAlaMkArayukta kahevAya che. zleSa eTale be arthanuM eka zabdamAM eka thavuM. dAkhale -- udaya pAme che, dizAnA mAlinyane dUra kare che, nidrAne nAza kare che, kiyAne pravRtta kare che; juo, A tejane aMbAra vibhAkara Uge che - A varNana rAjAne-vaNyane temaja sUryane-avarNane lAgu paDe che, kemake pade zlaSTa-be arthavALAM che. parisaMkhyA--ekatra tyAga ne anyatra niyama te parisaMkhyA amuka padArthanuM astitva eka sthaLe varNavyuM che ne anyatra te nathI ema kahyuM hoya ke samajI levAnuM hoya te parisaMkhyA alaMkAra kahevAya che. dAkhale--te rAjAnA nagaramAM madAnyatA hAthIomAMja hatI. AmAM be alaMkAra che, zleSa ane parisaMkhyA. zleSe karIne "madAnyatAnA be artha thAya che. uttama hAthInA lamaNAmAMthI juvAnImAM je rasa nIkaLe che tene mada ke dAna kahe che. Ama madanA be artha che -1. sugaMdhIdAra rasa; 2 ahaMkAra. hAthInA lamaNAmAMthI

Page #505
prabandhaH prakAranuM kAvyavicAra 483 mada nIkaLate, tethI teo anya-unmatta hatA ("anya" zabda lakSyArthamAM che; paNa prajAmAM keI ahaMkArathI aMdha na hatuM. ahiM parisaMkhyA gamya che. "madAnyatA hAthIomAM hatI, prajAmAM nahi" ema hoya te parisaMkhyA ukta thAya. emAM prajAmAM madAmpatAne tyAga varNavyuM che ne hAthImAM tene niyama varNavyuM che. ekatra tyAga ne anyatra niyama te parisaMkhyA. "naLanA rAjyamAM baMdhana nAme, eka pustakane baMdhanajI; daMDa eka zrIpAtane hAthe, dhanya vIrasena nandanajI. bhaya eka taskarane varate, kamADane vijegajI, naLAkhyAna, kaDa0 64muM vaLI, jugna kapATa vijega puramAM, juo rahe aSTa jAmajI. uccATa eka adhamIne varte, sakaMpa eka vajAjI naLA, kaDa0 14muM dRSTAnna--be vAkyamAM upamAna ane upameyanI vacce temaja temanA sAdhAraNa dharmonI vacce biMbapratibiMbabhAvanuM-sAdazyanuM varNana hoya te temAM alaMkAra dRSTAnta che. dAkhalA:- he Izvara ! tArUM maraNaja manuSyane pavitra kare che, te e smaraNanI sAthe stuti hoya te te tene keTale badhe pavitra kare! dUdha jAteja mIThuM che te khAMDa bheLeluM dUdha keTaluM badhuM mIThuM thAya! AmAM be vAkyamAM nIce pramANe biMbapratibiMbabhAva cheupameya upamAna sAmAnya dharma samaraNa pavitra kare che mIThuM che stutiyukta khAMDa bheLeluM vadhAre vadhAre smaraNa pavitra kare che. mIThuM thAya che.

Page #506
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 'smaraNa' ne 'dUdha'nI vacce, 'pavitra kare che' ne 'mIThuM che'nI vacce, stutiyukta smaraNa' ne 'khAMDa bheLeluM dUdha', ane 'vadhAre pavitra kare che' ane 'vadhAre mIThuM thAya che"nI vacce biMkhapratibiMbabhAva sAdazya che. 484 2. tane joIneja tenuM tama mana zAnta pAme che. candrane joIne kumudvatInuM karamAyaluM puSpa vikase che. AmAM 'tane' ne 'candrane', 'tenuM tapta mana' ane kumuddhatInuM karamAyaluM puSpa', 'zAnta pAme che ane vikase che" vacce kiMmapratibiMbabhAva che. ane udAharaNAmAM sAdharmsathI dRSTAnta che. baMne vAkyeAmAM dharmanuM sAmya che. vaidharmsathI dRSTAntanuM udAharaNa nIce ApyuM cheH-- 3. sAhasavIra ! tane kharDu para hAtha mUkatA joI zatrunA sainikA nAsI jAya che; kharekhara, vAryu na heAya tyAre dhULa sthira hAya che. 'tuM' ne 'vAyu', 'zatrunA sainikA' ne 'dhULa' vacce khimapratibiMbabhAva che ane 'nAsI jAya che' ane 'sthira hAya che'nI vacce vaidhatmya che. A pramANe A udAharaNa vaidhamyathI dRSTAntanuM che. 'meghavIjavAYa thakI, DAle nahi girirAya; ASivyAdhiupAdhithI vratALi calita na thAya.' narmakavitA, pR0 426 'sahukAra phaLa vAmaNA icche, apaMga taravA siMdhu; tema dAsa tArA huM icchuM chauM, bAMdhavA padabaMdhu.' premAnanda AkhAharaNa' kaDa0 1hyuM atizayAkti--jemAM varjya padArthanuM avaNya padArthe nigaraNa karyuM hoya, arthAt, jemAM varjya padArtha khIlakula vaparAyeAja na hoya

Page #507
prabandhaH prakAra; kAvyavicAra 485 ane tene badale avazya padArtha mukAye hoya ane evI rIte benuM adhyavasAna-aikya thayuM hoya tyAM atizakti alaMkAra kahevAya che. atizaktinA pAMca prakAramAM A pahele prakAra che. emAM je be padArtho bhinna hoya che tene abhinna tarIke varNavyA hoya che. A prakArane bhedamAM paNa abheda kahe che. dAkhalA -- 1. aruNe senAnI kuMcI vaDe pUrvane daravAjo ughADyo. 2. latAne mULe che hariNavihiNe candra lasate. latAnA mULamAM haraNa vagarane candra lIna thaye che. pahelA dAkhalAmAM piLAza ane ratAza paDatAM kiraNene senAnI kuMcI kahI che ane pUrva dizAnA AkAzanA bhAgane pUrvane daravAje kahyo che. "kiraNane "AkAza bhAga e upameyanuM-varNa padArthanuM nigaraNa eTale bhakSaNa thayuM che. arthAt,e zabda bilakula vaparAyAja nathI. keNe bhakSaNa karyuM che? tene badale vaparAyelA "senAnI kuMcI" ane pUrvane daravAje e zabdae. bIjA dAkhalAmAM "aMgayaSTi" "latAne kalaMkarahita mukha"ne haraNa vagarane candra kahyo che. latAe "aMgayaSTinuM ne "haraNa vagaranA canTe "niSkalaMka mukhanuM nivAraNa karyuM che. A pramANe A prakAramAM be padAtho bhinna che tene abhinna tarIke varNavyA che. (2) abhedamAM bheda-bIje prakAra ethI ulaTe che. emAM abhedamAM bheda varNavAya che-je padArtho abhinna hoya che tene bhinna tarIke varNavelA hoya che jemake, te rAjAnI udAratA eraja che, temaja gaMbhIratA paNa oraja che, te brahmAnI sRSTi nathI.

Page #508
486 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ahiM udAratA ne gaMbhIratA anya udAratA ne gaMbhIratAthI bhinna nathI, chatAM bhinna tarIke varNavI che mATe A prakArane abhedamAM bheda kahe che. (3) (4) saMbaMdhamAM asaMbaMdha ane asaMbaMdhamAM saMbaMdhasaMbaMdha hoya chatAM asaMbaMdha hoya ema varNana karyuM hoya te trIjo prakAra che ane ethI ulaTe e prakAra che. dAkhala - niSkalaMka candrabimba, punamamAM kadI udaya je pAme nie tenI sAme, vadana A parAbhava pAme. pUrNimAne divase kalaMkarahita candra Uge te A strInuM mukha tenI samAnatAthI parAbhava pAme. ahiM pUrva bhAgamAM kalaMkanA abhAvanI sAthe candrane asaMbaMdha che te paNa saMbaMdha varNavyA che ane uttara bhAgamAM samAnatAnI sAthe mukhane saMbaMdha che te paNa asaMbaMdha varNavyuM che. Aryo! agnimAM ThaMDaka heya ne sUryamAM aMdhakAra hoya te tArAmAM deSa hAya. ahiM agnimAM ThaMDakane saMbaMdha nathI te paNa saMbaMdha varNavyA che, tema sUryamAM aMdhakArane asaMbaMdha che, chatAM saMbaMdha varNavyuM che temaja tArAmAM deSane saMbaMdha che, chatAM asaMbaMdha varNavyo che. he rAjan ! kalpatarunA pallava karatAM tArA hAthamAM ATaluM vizeSa che pallava karNane zobhAve che; tAre hAtha karNane (karNa rAjAne) tiraskAra kare che. AmAM rAjAnI udAratA karNanI udAratA karatAM vizeSa che e varNavavAne uddeza che. ahiM karNa zabdanA be artha bhinna che. ame prakAra-kAryakAraNane svAbhAvika kema e che ke kAraNa paheluM ne kArya pachI thAya che. e svAbhAvika kamane kADhI nAkhI

Page #509
pramanya: prakAra; kAvyavicAra 487 baMnene sAtheja thatAM varNavavAM ke kAryane kAraNanI pahelAM thatuM varNavavuM e atizayAktinA pAMcamA prakAra che; jemake, te vIra puruSa dhanuo para bANu caDhAve che ke tenI sAtheja ke tenI pahelAM zatruo nAsI jAya che. kArya prathama ne kAraNa pachI ene 'kuvalayAnaMda'mAM 'capalAtizayAkti' kahI che. A badhA atizayaktinA prakAramAM vaNya padArthanA atizayautkarSa varNavavAnA hoya che; mATe e atizAkti kahevAya che. nidarzanA--e vastu vacce saMbaMdha na ghaTe tethI upamAnI kalpanA karavI paDe ne temAM paryavasAna thAya te alaMkAra nidarzanA kahevAya che. khela mA mela mA khela mA re rAdhAkRSNa vinA bIjuM khela mA, sAkara zeraDInA svAda tajIne kaDavA te lImaDA ghALa mA re, rAdhAkRSNa0' rAdhAkRSNa vinA bIjuM khelavuM te sAkarazeraDInA svAda tajIne kaDavA lImaDA ghALavA jevuM che, evA artha che. alpa buddhivALA huM kyAM ne sUryamAMthI utpanna thayalA raghune vaMza kyAM ? huM eka hADakA vaDe samudra taravA icchuM chuM. 11 eTale alpa buddhivALA raghuvaMza viSe kAvya karanArA huM hADakA vaDe samudra taravA icchanAranA jevA chuM. mAta pitAnI AjJA, putra je pratipALe, tene aDasaTha tIrtha ghara viSe, ema kahyuM dIna dayALe.' premA-vAmanacaritra', kaDa0 7muM je mAbApanI AjJA pALe che tenA gharamAM aDasaTha tIrtha vasatAM hAya evuM che.

Page #510
488 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa e te baLiyA sAthe bAtha, hare haThIlA rANA, e te taravuM che sAgara-nIra, hare haThIlA rANa". okhAharaNa, kaDava rahyuM A pramANe padArtha ke vAkyartha vacce saMbaMdha na ghaTate hoya ne te ghaTAvavA upamAne Azraya le paDe ne e rIte upamAmAM paryavasAna thAya te alaMkAra nidarzana kahevAya che. - vyAjastuti-stuti dvArA nija ne nindAdvArA stuti e vyAjastuti alaMkAra kahevAya che. vyAjathI (nindAdvArA) stuti ne vyAjarUpa (beTI) stuti arthAt, stutidvArA nindA ema be arthamAM e zabdano artha kara. AhA! zI tamArI caturAI kevo bhASA para tamAre kAbU, kevA uttama vicAra! - uparathI stuti che, paNa nindA gamya che. he rAja! tArI kIrtie zuM zuM karyuM che? zatrunA mukha para te kALAza dekhAya che. - AmAM nindA ukta che ne stuti gamya che. AmAM viparItalakSaNa che. viSama--be vastu vacce atyanta aMtara varNaveluM hoya che te alaMkAra viSama kahevAya che. kyAM kudaratanI addabhutane alaukika zobhA ne kyAM mArI kSadrane daridra varNana zakti! ApaNu jIva ne e bhagavAna, hare haThIlA rANA ApaNe AgIA ne e bhANa, hare raNayajJa, kaDa0 11muM "kahAM ravi ne kahAM Aga, kahAM jegI ne kahAM zrIharI." sudhanvA-AkhyAna, kar3a0 26muM

Page #511
pramanyaH prakAra; kAvyavicAra 489 saheAkti--e padArthanuM sAthe hovuM camatkArika rIte varNavyuM hAya tyAM e alaMkAra che. 'sahu' ('sAthe)nA arthanA anvayakhaLathI ekArthapadya anekArthavAcaka thAya che; tyAM saheAti alaMkAra kahevAya che. juvAnI Ave che eTale khALapaNa sAthe vaDIla taraphnA sneha jatA rahe che, chAtInI sAthe abhilASA vistAra pAme che, khaLanI sAthe mada vadhe che. vinAtiekanA vinA bIjuM zele nahi evuM ke zAle evuM camatkArika rIte varNavyuM hAya tA vinAkti alaMkAra thAya che. 'candra vinA jema jAmanI re, dIpa vinA jema dhAma; tyama vibhISaNa mAndhava vinA, dise ujjaDa laMkA gAma, vIrA' raNayajJa, kaDe0 10muM vinaye viSNu zrI kevI kevI candra vinA nizA, rahitA satkavitvathI kevI vANIvidagdhatA. te duSTa mitra vinA candra jevA nirmaLa rAjA zAle che. virAdhAbhAsa----jyAM zleSathI padanA be artha hAya, eka arthamAM e padArtha vacce virodha hAya ne bIjA arthathI te virodhanuM nirAkaraNa karyuM hAya--samAdhAna thayuM hoya tyAM vidha dekhItA hAvAthI virAdha nathI, paNa virodhanA AbhAsa che; mATe alAra virodhAbhAsa kahevAya che. huM zaMkara ! tame zUla (1trizUla--zivanuM Ayudha; 2. eka prakAranA rAga) dhAraNa kare che. tApaNu rogarahita che ane viSama netra (1 viSama=1 ekI saMkhyAvALuM-zivane traNa netra che; 2. samatArahita) che, tApaNu samaSTivALA (sama=1. ekI saMkhyAvALu; 2. sarakhuM) che.

Page #512
480 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa aprastutaprazaMsA-aprastutanuM-jene varNavavuM nathI tenuMvarNana karavuM paraMtu tethI prastuta samajAya te alaMkAra aprastutaprazaMsA thAya che. arthAt, jenuM varNana karavuM hoya tenuM varNana na karatAM tene lAgu paDe evuM bIjAnuM varNana karavuM te aprastutaprazaMsA (aprastuta=avarya ne prazaMsA=kathana, varNana; stuti nahi). A alaMkArane ati paNa kahe che. 1. he cAtaka mitra! sAMbhaLa, je je meghane dekhe te te tarapha dIna vANu mA bela. AmAM cAtakanuM varNana aprastuta che tethI svAbhimAna rAkhavuM, khuzAmada na karavI, e prastuta gamya thAya che, mATe alaMkAra aprastutaprazaMsA che. 2. "na mAne kahyuM kaMIrIsALa ragiyA, kyama sUryathI dIpe kaTi agiyA, kyama haraNe jIte vaDhe vAgha sAthe, kuMjara jItye kadI suNe siMha sAthe raNayajJa, kaDa0 2muM rAvaNane madarI kahe che ke keTI AgIA paNa sUryane jItatA nathI; haraNa vAghane jItatuM nathI ne hAthI siMhane jIte nathI. A badhuM aprastutenuM varNana che; tethI prastutanuM-rAvaNa rAmane jItI zakanAra nathI tenuM-sUcana thAya che, mATe alaMkAra aprastuta prazaMsA che. svabhAkti cAru yathAvat vastuvarNana jemAM heya te svabhAkti alaMkAra che. dAkhaleHsukhakarA madhurA madhurAnanA analasA capalA capalAsamA; vividha khela khelata bAlikA yamana e khalu canacandrikA. AmAM bALAnuM varNana che. kavi kAlidAsanuM jhaLakanta dantakaLio animitta hAse, vANI vaLI kalakalI madhurI lape je

Page #513
prabandhaH prakAranuM kAvyavicAra 491 kheLe I che ramata bALaka je dhare te dhAja aMgarajacihna thakI chavAya. gajhazyantalukAnanimittA sai0 e padya ne bhavabhUtinuM niyatatimAM vijJA" e temaja jemAM azvanuM varNana che e paze svabhAktinAM uttama dRSTAnta che. AkSepa-je kahevA IcchatA hoIe tene jANe niSedha karatA hoIe tevI rIte-niSedhAbhAsathI varNana karyuM hoya tyAM AkSepAlaMkAra thAya che. re khala tuja sau carite sujane pArve vivita karUM huM je, nahi nahi re pApAtmana ! kathApi tuja me avadyA che. tArI kathA paNa kahevI yukta nathI. tArA nAmathI ne vicArathI paNa dUra rahevuM ja ISTa che. ' apahRtika-upameyane niSedha karIne, eTale te asatya che ema varNavIne, upamAnane jyAM satya tarIke varNavyuM hoya tyAM aparNati alaMkAra che. emAM vastu te vastu nathI, paNa anya vastu che ema camatkArathI varNana kareluM che. nAri tAri nAsikAne mora, naya bhUSaNa cittane cera. rakta adhara hase maMda maMda, nahi lAsya e mehane phaMda." premAnanda-okhAharaNa, kaDavuM 22muM ahiM bhUSaNa che tene bhUSaNa nathI ema kahI cittanA cAra tarIke varNavyuM che, hAsyane hAsya nathI ema varNavI mehane phaMda kahyuM che. bIjA alaMkAre-bhrAntimata, sasaMdeha bhAvika, vagere samajI levA. ahiM mukhya alaMkAra varNavyA che.

Page #514
42 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa drazya ne zravyavani ne citra kAvya evA kAvyanA prakAra agAu darzAvyA che, te uparAMta drazya ne zravya evA be prakAra che. je dekhI zakAya te drazya ne sAMbhaLI zakAya te zravya, nATakAdi drazya che ne naLAkhyAna" Adi zravya che. jene abhinaya thaI zake eTale raMgabhUmi para bhajavI zakAya te nATakAdi. emAM ekanuM rUpa-veza bIje dhAraNa kare che, mATe e rUpaka kahevAya che. nATaka e eka prakAranuM rUpaka che. rUpakanA dasa prakAra che, temAM nATaka ne prakaraNa sAmAnya che. rUpakomAM je mukhya puruSa varNavyA hoya che te nAyaka kahevAya che ne mukhya strI varNavI hoya che te nAyikA kahevAya che. vastu: prakAra-prabandhanuM vastu ke itivRtta (prabandhamAM je kaI varNavyuM hoya te) be prakAranuM hoya che-AdhikArika ne prAsaMgika. mukhya varatu te AdhikArika ne prasaMge varNaveluM te prAsaMgika. "rAmAyaNamAM rAma sItAne vRttAnta e AdhikArika vastu ane prasaMge sugrIvAdine vRttAnta varNavyo che te prAsaMgika che. prAsaMgika vastumAM moTI kathAsugrIvanI che tevI-te patAkA ne nAnI kathA-jaTAyunI che tevI-te prakarI kahevAya che. e darekanA pAchA traNa prakAra che-prakhyAta, utpAdya, ane mizra. ItihAsamAM prasiddha evI vastu te prakhyAta, kavikapita te utpAdya, ane jemAM benuM mizraNa hoya te mizra. naLakhyAna'mAM vastu prakhyAta che, "kAdambarI', "mAlatI mAdhava', AdimAM vastu utpAdya che. uttararAmacaritamAM vastu mizra che. nAyakanA prakAra--nAyakanA cAra prakAra che- dhIradAra, dhIraddhata, dhIralalita, ane dhIraprazAnta. nAyakamAtramAM pairya, vIrya, utsAha vagere keTalAka guNa hevAIe. dhIrAdAtta dhIra ane udAttaUMcAM lakSaNavALe, AtmazlAghArahita hoya che. rAma, yudhiSThira, e evA nAyaka che. dhIra paNa darpayukta-uddhata te dhIreSThata. bhImasena vagere jevA che. dhIra ane kalAyukta te dhIralalita kahevAya che. "ratnAvalI mAM varNavele vatsarAja e nAyaka che. traNa

Page #515
493 prabandhaH prakAranuM kAvyavicAra nAyakathI anya, dhIra ane zAnta, dvijadika dhIraprazAnta nAyaka che. mAlatImAdhava'mAM mAdhava e nAyaka che. nATaka-nATakamAM ItivRtta prakhyAta hoya che. ochAmAM ochA pAMca ane vadhAremAM vadhAre dasa aMka hoya che. zRMgAra ke vIra pradhAna rasa heya che; bIjA rasa gauNa hoya che. nAyaka dhIredAra hoya che. nATakanA vastunA pAMca bhAga thAya che te nATakanI saMdhi kahevAya che. eka prajanathI joDAyelA kathAbhAgene anya peTA prajananI joDe saMbaMdha te saMdhi. saMdhi pAMca che - mukha, pratimukha, garbha, avamarza, ane nirvahaNuM. prayajana siddha karavAnA pAMca hetu hoya che te arthaprakati kahevAya chebIja, biMdu, patAkA, prakarI, ne kArya e pAMca arthaprakRti athavA projanasiddhinA hetu che. je kAryasAdhakane sahaja uddeza karyo hoya ane pAchaLathI aneka prakAre vistAra pAme te bIjarUpa hevAthI bIja kahevAya che. avAntara kathA samApta thaye pradhAna kathAnA avicchedanuM je kAraNa che te bindu kahevAya che. jaLamAM telanA bindunI peThe e avAktara bIja prasare che mATe bindu kahevAya che. patAkA ne prakarI e anukrame prAsaMgika meTI ne nAnI kathA che. kArya eTale dharma, artha, ne kAma; e je phaLa thAya che te. A pAMca arthaprakRtine kAryanI pAMca avasthA sAthe saMbaMdha che. e pAMca avasthA AraMbha, , prAdhyAzA, niyatApti, ne phalAgama che. kAryane AraMbha, tene mATe yana, kArya prApta karavAnI utpanna thayelI AzA, e AzA sunizcita thayelI evI nizcayapUrvaka kAryaprApti jene niyatApti kahI che te ane samagra phaLanI saMpattirUpa phaLayuga e pAMca kAryanI avasthA che. upara varNavelI pAMca bIjAdi arthaprakRti AraMbhAdi pAMca avasthA sAthe joDAya che, tyAre te anukrame mukhAdi pAMca saMdhi bane che. temAM dharma, artha, ne kAma evuM je prayojana tenI kAraNarUpa prathama arthaprakRtinI-bIjanI utpatti eTale phaLAnukuLatA-bIjanuM phalita thavA tarapha valaNa te mukhasaMdhimAM varNAya che. pratimukhasaMdhimAM e bIjane kaMIke lakSya ane kaMIka alakSya je prakAza thAya che. A pramANe kiMcita prakAza pAmelA bIjane lAbha ane viccheda, vaLI lAbha ane vicacheda, ema vAraMvAra bIjanuM anveSaNa garbhasaMdhimAM thAya che. emAM nizcaye phaLaprAptinI nirdhAraNe thatI nathI. paraMtu AzA rahe che. avamarzamAM phalaprAptine nizcaya thAya che. chevaTe, jema

Page #516
494 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa bIjasaMbaddha artha prayajanane sAdhI tene nirvAha kare che te nirvahasaMdhi che, A pramANe nATakanA vastunA pAMca bhAga te nATakanI pAMca saMdhi kahevAya che. | nATaya, nRtya, ane nRta-abhinayanA cAra prakAra che-kAyika (kAyA vaDe karelo), vAcika (vANu vaDe karelo), AhArya (veSaracanA AdithI karelo), ane sAtvika (khaMbhAdi ATha sAtvika bhAvathI kareluM). cAra prakAranA abhinayathI dhIredAra Adi nAyakanI avasthAnuM rasAzraya anukaraNa te nATaya. teja nATaya dRraya hovAthI rUpa kahevAya che ane naTane viSe rAgAdinI avasthAne Arepa hovAthI te rUpaka paNa kahevAya che. rasAzraya hovAthI temAM vAkSArthane abhinaya thAya che ane sAtvika abhinaya puSkaLa hoya che. nRtya e bhAvAzraya che ane emAM padArthane abhinaya che. emAM AMgika abhinaya. puSkaLa che. vRta eTale "gAtrane vikSepa karo" e dhAtu parathI "nRtya zabda vyutpanna thAya che. nRtyane loko prekSaNIka paNa kahe che ane e karanArA nartaka kahevAya che. nATayanA karanArA naTa kahevAya che. "nATaya" zabda na eTale kaMIka calana karavuM e dhAtu parathI niSpanna thaye che; tethI emAM sAtvika bhAva puSkaLa hoya che. nRtyane mArga paNa kahe che. tAla ane layathI yukta te nRtta kahevAya che ane dezya eno paryAya zabda che. prakaraNa-prakaraNamAM ItivRtta utpAdya hoya che. zRMgAraja pradhAna rasa hoya che. vipra, amAtya, ke vaNika dhIrazAnta nAyaka hoya che. zravya kAvya prakAra-zravya kAvyanA be prakAra che--padya ane gadya. jemAM chabaddha padasaMtati hoya che te padya kahevAya che. ekaja glaeNkanuM nAma muktaka kahevAya che, benuM yumaka, ane pAMcanuM kulaka kahevAya che. mahAkAvya; khaMDakAvya--meTA kAvyane mahAkAvya ane nAnAne khaMDakAvya kahe che. mahAkAvya sabandha hoya che, eTale emAM sarga hoya che. AraMbhamAM AzIrvAda, namaskAra, ke vastunirdeza, eTale varya viSayanI sUcanA hoya che. temAM aitihAsika kathA ke anya kathA sannAyakane Azraye kapelI hoya che. temAM nagara, arNava, zila, Rtu, candrodaya ne sUryodayanuM varNana hoya che. evA aneka prakAranA varNana

Page #517
prabaH prakAranuM kAyivicAra 495 alaMkAyukta ane rasabhAvathI paripUrNa hoya che. raghuvaMzAdi mahAkAvya kahevAya che. RSiprata mahAkAvyamAM-mahAbhAratAdimAM sargane sthAne AkhyAna hoya che. prAkRta kAvyamAM sargane sthaLe AzvAsa ane apabhraMzanibaddhamAM kAvyamAM kuDavaka hoya che. nAnA kAvyane khaMDakAvya kahe che. "meghaduta khaMDakAvya che. thA ane AkhyAyikA--kathAmAM rasayukta vastu gadyathI ja vinirmita hoya che. kvacit AryA ane kvacit vatra, apavakatra chede hoya che. AraMbhamAM padyathI namaskAra hoya che ane padyathI khalAdinuM vRtta kaheluM hoya che. kAdambarI Adi kathA che. AkhyAyikAmAM kathAnI peThe namaskAra khalavRttanuM kIrtana, ane rasayukta vastunuM varNana hoya che, paraMtu vizeSa e che ke emAM kavinA vaMzanuM anukIrtana hoya che. anya kavionAM caritra ane padya kavacita kvacit hoya che. harSacaritAdi AkhyAyikA che. A kathAnA bhAga AzvAsa kahevAya che ane AzvAsanA AraMbhamAM AryA, vakatra, ke apavitramAMnA keIka chandathI bhAvI arthanuM sUcana thAya che. capU-gadyapadyamaya kAvya te campa kahevAya che. emAM ekane eka viSaya gadya ane padyamAM hoya che. "jacapU" Adi capUo saMskRtamAM che. AcArya vallabhajIe "sairabrI-capU" nAmanuM pAMca stabakavALuM capUkAvya gujarAtImAM racI sAhityanI vRddhi karI che. pAMDe virATane tyAM gupta veze rahyA tyAre draupadI sairabrInA nAmathI sudeSNAnI dAsI hatI te samayane ItihAsa e campane viSaya che. - biruda-gadyapadyamaya rAjastuti biruda kahevAya che. gohilabiradAvalI" Adi evA grantha che.

Page #518
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa prakaraNa 49muM vRttavicAra vRttaH chanda-kavitAnA chaMda viSe thoDuMka jANavuM ghaNuM agatyanuM che. enuM pUrNa varNana pigaLamAM kareluM hoya che. ahiM ghaNA agatyanA chanda viSa saheja vivecana jarUranuM hovAthI karyuM che. - chandanA bhAga-amuka akSaranA ke mAtrAnA niyama pramANe zabda evI rIte goThavyA hoya ke tene amuka rIte gAI zakAya tyAre chanda banyA kahevAya che. e chandanA be, cAra, ke cha bhAga hoya che. be bhAga hoya che tyAre darekane tUka kahe che. cAra ke cha bhAga hoya che tyAre tene pAda ke caraNa kahe che. saMskRtamAM te chandanA cAra bhAga hoya che ne tene pAda eTale caturthAMza kahe che. gujarAtImAM "pAI, nA cAra pAda ne chappA'nA cha pAda hoya che. vRtta ane jAti-chandana vRtta ane jAti evA be bhAga che. vRttanuM baMdhAraNa varNanI saMkhyA ke gurulaghutvanA niyama para che ane jAtinuM baMdhAraNa mAtrAnA meLa para che. jAtimAM amuka mAtrA pachI tAla Ave che, eTale belatAM tyAre bhAra mUkave paDe che. gIta gAtI vakhate ane nRtya karatI vakhate hAthanI AMgaLIone saMkaDAvavI ke laMbAvavI ema aMgenI kiyAthI. gAvuM ne nAcavuM e rIta ane kALa ane kriyAnuM je mApaniyamahetu tene tAla kahe che. jyAM tAla Ave che tyAM tAlI ApI zakAya che. vRtta gAtAM amuka aMtare visAme laI zakAya che. e visAmA. ne yati kahe che. gaNu-vRttanuM baMdhAraNa gaNa upara che. traNa traNa akSara maLIne gaNuM thAya che. gaNunuM baMdhAraNa hrasvadIrgha svara upara che. have

Page #519
vRttavicAra 497 svarane laghu ane dIrthane guru kahe che. laghune badale TUMkAmAM la ane gurune badale ga vaparAya che. hRsva svara pachI jeDAkSara hoya te te svara guru gaNAya che. pAdane ane je svara hoya te laghu hoya tepaNa guru gaNAya che. hRsva svaranI eka mAtrA, dIrghanI be, ne DutanI traNa ke vadhAre mAtrA gaNAya che. vyaMjananI ardha mAtrA gaNAya che. laghunuM ci ne saMkSipta rUpa le che ane gurunuM - ne saMkSipta rUpa ga che. gaNe nIce pramANe che - - magaNa---emAM traNa svara guru hoya che. e pramANe anya gaNamAM samajI levuM. enuM saMkSipta rUpa ma che. - magaNa saMkSipta rUpa nagaNa ****** bhagaNa - - - yagaNa - -- *** .. ya jagaNa - - - | | (_| ) ) | _ ) |_ ) { ) ) | ) | 0 | + : : : : : : ragaNuM sagaNu *** *** sa tagaNa have keTalAka agatyanI mAtrAmeLa chanda ane akSarameLa chaMdanI racanA nIce batAvI che. copAI-emAM 15 mAtrA hoya che ne cAra cAra mAtrA pachI tAla Ave che. 8mI ne 7mI mAtrA pachI yati heAya che. 17

Page #520
112, 21 12 1, 2pU2 1 1 2 1 12 1 498 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa mana ApaNu aNu ane ena, ramIe te sukha cana, laDe te saghaLe zika, lAja ghare ne ke laka - dehare-dahe-emAM 24 mAtrA ne 6 tAla hoya che. 13mI ne 11mI mAtrA pachI yuti hoya che. chaTrI, pachI cethI, ne pachI trIjI mAtrA para tAla Ave che. karatAM jALa kaLIo, bheMya paDI gabharAya; vaNa ke tetaNa, hepara caDhavA do. chape--AmAM cha pAda eTale caraNa hoya che. pahelAM cAra caraNa kAvyanAM ne pachI be deharAnAM. kAvya eka chaMda che temAM 24 mAtrA ne 6 tAla hoya che. deharAne pahele pAda 13 mAtrAne heya che tenA be TUka karavA ne AraMbhamAM be mAtrA vadhAre rAkhavI, arthAta, 15 ne 13 ema 28 mAtrAnA chellA be pAda rAkhavA. dara sarite juo, bharelI rmina nA, ne e tapha, gelAM tene re, gita citra vicitra, mAchalAM gammata karatAM 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 22 11 ra lIluM lIluM ghAsa, pazu kinAre caratAM, 211 2 2 2 1112 11 21 1 2 1, 2 suMdara zebhA sau nagaranI, nadIthI nizcaya jANIe, 21 1 2 1 1 11 2 12 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 nAvaNa dhAvaNa jaLapAnanuM, moTuM sukha pichANIe." tharaNuMkula--emAM 16 mAtrA ne 4 tAla che. 4, 4 mAtrA pachI tAla Ave che.

Page #521
vRttavicAra 488 'haMsate mukha rastAmAM veryA ra 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 22, phUla nasIbe gulAba kerA" plavaMgama--emAM 21 mAtrA ne 5 tAla che, 11 ne 10 mAtrA pachI yati Ave che. thatI hoya, chaDIdhara chAjatA, 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 hAthI heddAmAMya, rasika virAjatA." mahIdIpa--emAM 22 mAtrA ne 4 tAla hoya che. 12 ne 10 mAtrA pachI yati Ave che. 2 1 111 1 11 2 1 111 21 zyAma caraNa maraNa mitra, sarasa rIta sAcI; te vina rileka medhya, de vAta karo. AmAM "caraNa"ne madhya" nA chellA akSara vastutaH guru che; kemake tenI pachI anukrame "sma" ne "" e jeDAkSare AvelA che; paraMtu e akSare thaDakAIne belAtA nathI, mATe "tIkSAmAM jillA dUrva veta pati tapa mavati raghu" (dIrgha akSara paNa jIbhe hrasva belAya te te paNa laghu thAya che)--e nyAye laghu gaNyA che. gajhala--emAM 14 mAtrA ne 4 tAla heya che, 7, 7 mAtrAe yati che. gujAre je zire tAre jagatane je te seje, gaNyuM je pyAruM pyArAe ati pyAruM gaNI leje. gapyuM" mAMne "ga" thaDakAIne belA nathI mATe enI eka mAtrA che. "pyAruM" mAMnA "rU"nI eka mAtrA che, kemake te dIrdha uccArAtA nathI.

Page #522
500 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa udhAra--emAM 14 mAtrA ne 6 tAla heya che. peluM bakarI keruM bALa vikhuTuM mADIthI A kALa." harigIta-viSama padamAM-1lA ne 3jAmAM-14, 14 mAtrA ne sama pAdamAM--rajA ne kathAmAM-12, 12 mAtrA hoya che. bIjAne cethA caraNamAM chelle "ra" gaNa heya che. tAla 8 heAya che 11 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 211 112 1 2 garIba kene joI tene, anAdara kara nahi, 2 2 2 2 1 2 11 2 12 22 1 ra keI kALe ApaNI paNa, re dazA tevI sahI." relA-11 ne 13 ema mAtrA hoya che. - 2 2 2 11 2 1 111 22 2 211 A te zA tuja hAla, surata sUnAnI mUrata; 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 111 1 1 1 1 2 211, thayA purA e hAla, surata tuja raDatI sUrata." savaiyA ekatrIsA--emAM 31 mAtrA ne 8 tAla hoya che 16 ne 15 mAtrAe yati che. 2 1 12 2 21 12 1 1 2 2 21 12 112 1 "jhera gayAM ne vera gayAM, vaLI kALo kera gayA karanAra, ' para tala jAtolA, se kare ca sesara, jhUlaNA-emAM 37 mAtrA ne 8 tAla che. 10, 10, 10, ne 7 mAtrA pachI yati che. 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 mATInA mAnavI mATI mAMhe maLI kAyA tArI jaze jANu bhAI jIva jANe nahi jAya jude paDI kAyane thAya che, hAla AhIM?"

Page #523
2 2 vRttavicAra . 51 kuMDaLIe-zarUAtamAM eka dehare kare ne tenA cethA pAdane ulaTAva. pachI 11, 13, evI mAtrAnI cAra TUka karavI ane chellA akSara, zarUAtamAM hoya teja lAvavA. 2 2 1111 2 1 2 1 11 1 ra ra ra 1 Dile taruvara DALIo, pavana jhulAve pAna, 12 1 2 11 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 UMDe manahara paMkhIo, gAtAM suMdara gAna; gAtAM sura gAna, dhyAna izvara dharatAM karatA ne kahela, reja ane pharatA e to sAtha, pratane paruM hai, sukhIAM paMkhI reja, DALIo taruvara Dele." manahara-emAM dareka TUkamAM 31 akSara hoya che. tUkane atte guru akSara hoya che ne 8, 8 akSare yati hoya che. udyamathI ekale hAjArane haThAvI dIe, udyamathI dhana dhAnya | dhAryuM meLavAya che; udyamathI rAja adhi | kAra kAMI dUra nathI, udyamathI vaza deva | dAnava karAya che; udyamathI vipattio | tarata verAI jAya, udyamIo dhULamAMthI 1 senuM zedhI jAya che, udyamane are bALa | jANuM tuM te kAmadhenu, ciMtavyA pramANe lAbha ! apAra pamAya che." upara gaNAvyA e badhA gujarAtI mAtrAmeLa chaMda che. Aryo--e saMskRta mAtrAmeLa chanda che. emAM 1lA ne 3jA pAdamAM 12 mAtrA, rajAmAM 18, ne kathAmAM 15 mAtrA Ave che.

Page #524
502 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa catara puruSane Arasa, bhAre pramANe ne tenI vecAe adhika adhika mUla pAme, dUra paragAme jyamaja jAe.' AryAnA prakAra che, temAM AryA, gIti, upagIti,ne udvIti e sAmAnya che. ' 1le pAda raje pAda 3je pAda 4the pAda Arya 12 18 12 15 mAtrA gIti 12 18 12 18 che. upagIti 12 15 12 15 , uti 12 15 12 18 ) anuSTram athavA zlokavRtta--emAM 6 akSara guru hoya che, badhA pAdamAM page laghu hoya che, ane 7me akSara rajA ne kathA pAdamAM laghu ne 1lA ne 3jAmAM guru hoya che. ubhI rahe Ali gADI tuM, ubhI rahe jarI A sthaLe; divyatA sRSTinI jotAM, nizIthe harSa UchaLe. pramANikA-e eka prakArane anuTum che. emAM dareka pAdamAM ja, 2, la, ga hoya che (mALa gau 4-jagaNa, ragaNa, laghu ne guru) UMDuM jage UDuM vane IndravajA-ta, ta, ja, ga, ga kerI bharelI rasathIja sArI upendravajA--ja, ta, ja, ga, ga suvAkyathI sneha saMdeva vAdhe

Page #525
vRttavicAra pa0 upajAti-be pAda indravajAnA ne be upendravajAnA. sItA samANI sati keNa zANI pati pratijJA sadA pramANe kuraMge haNavA (havA) matibhraSTa kIdhI, vinAzakALe viparIta buddhi AmAM "matimAMne "ti vastutaH guru che, paNa thaDakAtuM nathI, mATe laghu gaNe che. "kuraMgamAMne "ku dIrdha uccAra. dedhaka-bha bha bha ga ga (3 bhagaNa, 2 guru) nirbheLa gAme navANa gaLAve * lalita-na 2 2 la ga. | naramadA kahe vInavI tame madada dInane deine rame? tavilaMbita-na bha bha 2 visaratA janatA eNhiM trAse re kari rahI ahiM zAMti nivAse re metikAma-cAra jagaNa kadI abhimAna kare jene kAye, hajAra vasA helake bahu heya teTaka--cAra sagaNa vamAM tejImAM hasatI ramatI daI moravasanta gaI bhamatI

Page #526
nAga2,' 504 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa bhujaMgI-bhujaMgIprayAta-4 vagaNa dI(dinAnAtha tuM eka AdhAra mAre nArAca-la, ga, la, ga ema 8 vAra o rUperI bAga A dI(hi)pe madhu(6) re magare vasantatilakA--ta bha ja ja gaga "mAruM subuddhi prabhujInI(ne) tipaMtha vALe, bhu(bhU)lAvatA sarava saMzaya mu(mU)ja TaLe." mAlinI-na na ma ya ya (8, 7 yati) ghaDi ghaDi taDake ne chAMyaDe pharavA garamithi ukaLATa prANine bhAre thAe majAkAntA-ma bha na ta ta ga ga (4, 6, 7 yati) re paMkhIDA sukhathI(thi) caNajo gIta vA kAMI gAje, zAne AvA mujathI(thi) DarI(rine khela cheDI UUMDe che? harina sa ma ra sa la ga (6, 4, 7 yati) gurujIji) zikhave eka rIte guNI jaDa beune grahaNa karavA zakti(ktI) denA ne ochI(chiI kadI kare? navala ghana A yuddha Ubhe, na garvita rAkSasa, suradhanuSa e meghe tANuM, na kAmaThuM tIranuM, prabaLa jaLanI dhArA A te, na bANuparamparA, kanaka kasatI rekhA vidhuta, priyA na hi urvazI.* *navagaDhadharaH soyaM nirAnuM mAruM bhASAntara

Page #527
vRttavicAra www * je rIte zikhariNI--ca ma na sa bha la ga (6, 11 yati) bhuro bhAsyo jhAMkhA / durathi dhumase pADa sarakhA, nadI vacce UmA, / nirabhayapaNe eka sarakhA.' zArdUlavikrIDita----ma sa ja sa ta ta ga (12, 7 yati) mahu mAnamAM avara che | rANI ghaNI epathI, te rIte tama pALajo yuvatine | sAmAnya satkArathI. sugdharA--ma 2 bha na ane 3 ya gaNu (7, 7, 7 yati) hAve bhAve vibhAve | cita na muja caLe | cheka vairAgya chAMDI, melIne mAna ghelI jugati taji jajo | zuM ubhI mUkha mAMDI. | vaitAlIya--enuM bIjuM nAma viyeAginI ke suMdarI che. 1lA ne 3jA pAdamAM sa sa ja ga ane rajA ne 4thA pAdamAM sa bhara la ga. --- 505 ghaNI - racavA racanAra 2 dhaNI, karuNALu (La) karuNA karI prabhutA prabhu tArI (2) tuM dharI, majarA lai maja roga le harI.' puSpitAgrA-- 1lA ne 3jA pAdamAM na na ra ya; rajA ne 4thA pAdamAM na ja ja ra ga vilaya ahuNa thAya rAjyalakSmI, upara paDe athavA kRpALudhArA, zira paNa hara tuM bhale kRtAnta, muja mana teA na taje lagAra dharma na * sapati vijyametu rAjyakSmInuM mArUM bhASAntara.

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506 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa jemAM babbe pAda sarakhA hoya che te ardhasamavRtta kahevAya che jemake vaitAlIya ane puSitAgrA. | mAtrAsamaka-emAM dareka pAdamAM 16 mAtrA che paraMtu temAM kaI hrasva ne kaI dIdhe ema judI judI rIte judA judA prakAra thAya che. temAM navamI mAtrA laghu ne chellI guru e ghaNe sAmAnya prakAra che. (mAtrAmavaM navo rasya) pAdakulaka-emAM mAtrAsamakanA judA judA prakAra ekaThA thayA hoya che. paraMtu dareka pAdamAM 16 mAtra eTaluM baMdhana te cheja,

Page #529
pUrti 507. pUrti pR0 9 bAsa-pena ane porTugalanA mULa vatanIo AIbIriana loko hatA. temanA vaMzajo te bAska, hAla te e dvIpakalpanA uttaranA bhAgamAM vase che. pR. 12 deva sarakho devasadaza -"sarakhA' jema "sadaza" parathI vyutpanna thayo che divya tema "divya'mAM "ya" pratyaya "sadaza" parathI Avyo nathI. A dAkhalo phaTa-noTamAMnA aMgrejI dAkhalAne anusAre Ape che. vyutpatti pramANe nIcene dAkhalo che - deva madhye devAmaze devamaheM-mAdhe-mAhe-mAM pR. 13-14 Arya prajAnuM mULa vasatisthAna khekanDamAM kahyuM che, te eka mata che ema samajavuM. vasatisthAna nirvivAda rIte siddha thayuM nathI. ItihAsakartA vinsTanTa smitha kahe che tema e viSe ghaNA mata che te badhA siddhAntarUpa dazAe pahoMcyA nathI e bAbatamAM maLatA che. prAcIna hiMdustAna, pR. 26 pR0 18 slonika-slAva prajAnI bhASA. aMgrejImAM "leva' zabda ( gulAma) e prajAnA nAma parathI Avyo che. aMgrejImAM uccAra pahoLo thAya che; "lainika nahi, paNa "lainika." pR. 21 e pradezanuM nAma gujarAta' tarIke sthApita thayuMcAvaDA lokeAnA vakhatamAM paDyuM hatuM (pR. 20) te daDha thayuM.

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508 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa pR. 28 phArasIarabI zabda- A zabdo tenAM mULa rUpamAM nahi, paNa jema gujarAtImAM uccArAya che tema ApyA che. mULa rUpa nIce jevuM che. phArasI zabdo ajamAyaza-AjhamAyiza gujarAna-gujharAna dastAveja-dastAvejha dariyo-daya phaDanavIsa-phaEnavasa sarapAva-saphI (=kharca) hajAra-hajhAra arabI zabda akala-arabI bhASAmAM ene artha "UMTane bAMdhavAnuM dera!' thAya che. buddhi paNa manuSyane aMkuzamAM rAkhe che. AbehUbahubahu ( barAbara) duniyA-dunyA (nIcaluM; paralokathI nIcaluM sthAna) havAna-yavAna (=prANavALuM) hevAla-ahevAla 5. 35, zrIvijyabhadramuni-- "AnandakAvyamahodadhi," mauktika 1luM, emAM (pR. 5me) zrIvijayabhadramuninuM nAma "zrIgautamarAsaranA racanAra tarIke ApyuM che; paraMtu e kharuM nathI, e vAta mArA lakSamAM zrIvijayadharmasUrinA ziSya zrIIndradharme AvyuM che. e rAsAnA racanAranuM kharuM nAma zrIvinayaprabhA upAdhyAya (prA. vinavadu kavacAya) che. ratnasAgara bhA. raje, pR. 120 juo-jisa vinayaprabha upAdhyAye nirdhana bhaI apane bhAIka saMpatti vArta maMtragati gautamarasa banAyake diyA, tisake guNanaise apanA bhAI phera dhanavaMta bhayA."

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pUrti 509 pR. 5ra sarakhAM zabdarUpanI yAdI vAra-eTale prathamA e. va.nuM rUpa, vastramavam dvitIyA e. va.nuM rUpa, ema "sarakhAM zabdarUpane artha samajavo. pR. 55 vA zava parathI vATu AvyuM che ema samajavuM nahi. vyutpatti mATe pR. 219 juo. thata-tata-eno artha caDhata-takata samajo . vAta parathI "jema" ane tana parathI "tema vyutpanna thayAM che. pR. 261 juo. va-ja. 2 Ive parathI "ja" vyutpanna thayo che. pR. 261, 352 jue. 5. 59 cAraNathI jema thuluM- cAraNa" mATe saMskRtamAM eka zabda utatara che, te khAsa lakSamAM levA yogya che. emAM be svara saMdhi thayA vinAnA sAthe AvyA che. pANinizikSA- pANinIyazikSA. e zikSA pANininA samaya pachI ghaNe vakhata rahIne anya vidvAne racI che. pR. 62mAM "bhagavAna pANini "zikSAmAM varNave che ema kahyuM che, tenuM kAraNa ke pANinIyazikSA bhagavAna pANinine nAme prasiddha thaI che. pR0 66 mUla bhAgane... mUla bhAga-eTalAno" ema samajavuM. pR0 68 dhAsa, aghoSa, ane vivAra kahevAya che - eTale e vaNa vivRtakaMTha (jene uccAratAM kaMThanI naLI pahoLI thAya che te), zvAsAnupradAna, ne aghoSa che.

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa zvAsa ane nAdane anupradAna kahe che; kemake dhvaninI pAchaLa (anu=pAchaLa) e thAya che. sthAna sAthe vAyunA abhidhAta thavAthI dhvani utpanna thAya che; te dhvani utpanna thayA pachI nAda ke dheASa (raNukA) thAya tA varNo nAda ke dheASa kahevAya che. e dhvaninI pachI raNakA jevA avAja na thAya paNa mAtra zvAsa thAya--susavATa thAya te varNo adheya ke zvAsa kahevAya che. 510 nAda, dheASa, ne saMvAra e khAdya prayatnavALA varNo saMvRtakaMThe (jene uccAratAM kaMThanI naLI sAMkaDI thAya che te), nAdAnupradAna, ne dheASavat kahevAya che. pR. }e uccAraspaSTatA--pAzcAtya zikSaNazAstramAM uttama vAcananAM lakSaNa ApyAM che te badhAMnA AmAM samAveza thAya che, pR. 7ra avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha 'avinAbhAva saMbaMdha' ema samajavuM. eka vinA anya rahI zake nahi evA jAti te vyakti vaccenA saMbaMdha te avinAbhAva saMbaMdha. pR. 106 vizeSaNNAnA anvaya saMskRtanI peThe jUnI gujarAtImAM vibhaktimAM paNa vizeSaNa vizeSya sAthe anvaya pAmatuM. pR. 41,44 jue. kavitAmAM kvacit nAma ke sarvanAma prAtipadika svarUpamAM rahe che ane vibhakti vizeSane lAge che. 'aMdhA kerI lAkaDI, huM dukhaLInuM baMna. tulasI-dhruvAkhyAna, bRha. kAvya. bhA. ro, pR. pucha muja anAthane dayA karI, rAkhe tujane hRdayAMsu dharI. dhruvA, bR. kA, bhA. ro, pR. 58 'huM nAradanuM vacana nava kare, huM kahuM te tArA pitA kare.' vA, bu. kA., bhA. ro, pR. ra ame anAthane sanAthaja kIdha, ama ghera svAmI AvyA siddh' dhruvA, b. kA, bhA0 ro, pR. 63

Page #533
pR. 110 abhyasta thayelAM rUpa sIliMgamAM che- jAva, UThabesa, pesanIkaLa-evAM samasta pade paNa strIliMgamAM che. phArasI arabI pratyaya-khAnA, nAmA, ne AnA, tathA dAna pratyayo zuddha phArasI arabI pratyayo che. gujarAtImAM tene badale khAnuM, nAmuM", "ANuM, ne "dAnI' vaparAya che. pR. 115 nanandR nanananA pra. e. va. pR. 116 mUcha-ahiM varNavyatyaya (svaravyatyaya) thayo che. cAla-AmAM jAtinA bhedathI artha badalAya che; jemake, bALalagnano cAla; tamArI cAla sArI nathI. * pR. 118 sAsu-himAM sAta ne paM.mAM sajja akArAnta che. pR. 120 baMgALImAM ba. va.nA vAcaka zabdo ApyA che, temAM "di' umere. pR. 121 mAnArthaka bahuvacana A sthaLe strIliMganuM nAma ba. va.mAM napuM. rUpamAM vaparAya che; jemake, mAjI bahu utAvaLA che. sAsujI ghaNu dayALu che. pR. 123 AkArAnta aMga mahi- A vyutpatti bIssanA abhiprAya pramANe che. tenA mata pramANe mA prAcIna hi.mAM 5, Sa, ne sa. nA e. va.ne pratyaya che.

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pa12 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa bIjI rIte vyutpatti--apa.mAM ne jU. gu.mAM 5. e. va.ne pratyaya zuM che temAMthI TU lopAya che ane avaziSTa e akArAntanA ananya che sAthe maLI jaI mAM thAya che. a5.nA Sa. ba. va.nA huM pratyayamAM TU lopAya che ane avaziSTa gaM akArAntanA anya sAthe maLI jaI mAM thAya che. pra. 128 belivaI belavAmAM, bolatAM. re pratyaya-ba mAM hi ne pratyaya bImsa ne baMgALImAM bIjI vibhaktinA pratyaya tarIke Ape che. paraMtu hAla te baMgALImAM bIjIne pratyaya le che-pAve; vAnA pri. e. va.; vAhi ; vAnAdri di. ba. va. 5. 134 eka rIte ThIka lAge che - eka rIte kahyuM che te sakAraNa che. Adi vyaMjana lopAyAnA dAkhalA sAdhAraNa nathI; paraMtu tanamAMne Adi vyaMjana lopI ""nI vyutpatti apAya che. "tana' e samAsanA uttara pada tarIke prayojAya che tethI TU no lopa eve sthaLe vikalpa thayAne niyama (vaghutaro-Tu hema.) pravarte che. pR. 153 eja pramANe ene saMbaMdha hAla meM tane vAyo sAthe levAnuM che. pR. 160 pachInA prayogamAM marAThI ne gujarAtInuM sAmya to vona livatA pANI mA-A marAThI vAya "te be dahADAne bhUkhe che," "te be divasane apavAsI che,' A vAkayone maLatuM che. pR. 165 mukeTalAka paMDitenA abhiprAya pramANe e rU5 grAmya nathI, paraMtu jUnA kavioe prayojeluM che, hAla e prAcIna, aprayukta rUpa gaNAya che,

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pUrti pa13 pR. 170 3, vA-hiMdImAM vahane badale vaparAtAM grAmya rUpe. g-hi---DaoN. hornalakRta "Grammar of the Gaudian Languages'-gauDa bhASAonuM vyAkaraNa' pR. 285 juo. eka urya paMDitanA kahyA pramANe zuddha rUpa paTTI che. "elyuM pilunI vyutpatti be vyutpatti ApI che, temAM pahelI karatAM bIjI yukta jaNAya che. pracAmAM parimANano artha che te olyA, "pelAmAM nathI. prathama vyutpatti arthanI dRSTithI yukta nathI. pR. 176 hara, dara- hara-phArasI zabda che. eno artha pratyeka thAya che. dara-phArasImAM eno artha "aMdara thAya che, "pratyeka thatuM nathI. - dararoja ene artha phArasImAM divasanI darmiyAna" thAya che. hararoja=pratidivasa pR. 180 sittera-emAM satinA chellA tane dura thaI ne r thaI thaze che. pR. 191 vana-tiniSA eja pramANe zirAnsIsama. baMnemAM ne thaI ne 1 samAna gaNAI ne 5 thaye che. pR. 353 jue. pR. 192 cumotera catuHsaMtati saM. nA ja mutara jevA rUpa parathI e rU5 thayeluM jaNAya che. manu simina thatAM pUnA vikAra (jU thaI) nI pachI svara Avyo che, tema degtimAMnA pane s thaI pachI svara AvI kutara thayuM jaNAya che, chellA sUno (timAMnA no) 6 thaI ne r thaI zake che.

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514 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa pR. 194 deha, aDhI, UThAM- AnI vyutpatti saMtoSakAraka nathI. dirdha triksarSa; ratu+jharSa uparathI paNa lAvI zakAya. be ochA ardha e dareka sthaLe artha laI zakAya. pR. 200 vRddhi, kSayasaMskRta kArikA nIce pramANe che - vRddhikSayabhayajIvitamaraNaM lajAsattAsthitijAgaraNam / zayanakIDArucidIptyarthaM dhAtugaNaM tamakarmakamAhuH // pR. 204 mAre te joIe che- mAreTane tRtIyAmAM paNa laI zakAya. tRtIyAno mukhya artha kartA che; mATe prathama darzane harAIne tRtIyA gya lAge che tema ahiM levAmAM vAMdho nathI. tene te joIe che, emAM tene catuthImAM kartavAcaka che, tene sAdaye "mAre ne catuthamAM gayuM che. pR. 218 - bhatakRdantanuM lavALuM rUpa DaoN. bhAMDArakara hemacanTe ApelA bhavArthaka pratyaya rU4-34 parathI A rU5 vyutpanna kare che. paraMtu gA, verA, vageremAM che, je, vagere bhU. nA rU5 parathI vyutpanna thayA che (ta-jama---), tethI svArthika pratyayanI vyutpatti arthane vizeSa anusaratI che. tAtULa- vaidika pratyaya svAna- vIna (vAne badale) che; tenuM pAlImAM tUna thAya che. 5. 249-50 kanA artha vigavAcaka paNa che; jemake preSitabhartRkA (jene svAmI pravAsamAM hoya evI nAyikA), pravAsa

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515 515 - pUta pUrti pR. 251 vinA artha 3je artha ulaTApaNuM che, jemake, viyoga; vismaraNa. pR. 253 enuM saMskRtamAM 48 ne gujarAtImAM ka thAya che; jemake, kadA; kadhAna pR. 284 tapuruSa-1. vyadhikaraNapada tapuruSa, 2. samAnAdhikaraNa tapuruSa, ane 3. saMkhyA pUrvapada tapuruSa, ema vibhAga karavAthI anukrame tapuruSa, karmadhAraya, ane dvigu samAsa evA prakAre AvI jaze.. pR. 297 sarakAra-e tapuruSane karmadhAraya prakAra che. pR. 298 - zAhajAdA-zAhano jAdA; pachItapuruSa pR. 300 tatie padanI anvarthatA keTalAka vaiyAkaraNe nIce pramANe darzAve che. "tata' eTale laukika ane vaidika zabda; kemake tenuM anuzAsana karavuM eja vyAkaraNano viSaya che. e zabdoja prakRti hevAthI tAthI enuM grahaNa karavuM yukta che. e zabdo mATe "hita" eTale upakAraka, enI vyutpatti mATe pratyayo Avazyaka che, mATe "taddhita" kahevAya che. pR. 321 glAni, glAni-AmAM tene ni thayo che. pR. 331-32 hakama' parathI "mehakama" hukama karAyela; raiyata, "jaharaparathI "majhahara =jovAyeluM jalamaparathI "maMjalUma'=julama karAyela

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pa16 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa jakara parathI jhAkira =kahenAra japhara parathI "jAphira =jItanAra pU. 328 u-zuddha zabda urdU che. pR. 436 juo. pU. 350 - upajana-avasthA (thA)-e paNa evo zabda che. pR. 351 apavAda - thoDa-goda. AmAM paNa ne jU thAya che. pR. 35ra juo. pR. 353 "ne "vuM -apane gha6 ba thaI ne be samAna gaNavAthI 6 thAya che. pR. 354 parvanuM prA.mAM javo che, pR. 56 pADA- pareza adhuM gAma--e zabda parathI paNa pADe', "vADe' (zaherane ke gAmano vibhAga) vyutpanna karI zakAya. merapATa parathI mevADa." pR 357 vyaMjanane lepa anAdi, asaMyukta , gu, Adine lo5 samAsamAM vikalpa thAya che. rUpa pracAramAM hoya tene anusarata niyama kara, dAkhalA:-sulavAnuM sutro-pura (yakArazruti) bhAgamitaHnuM Agamio-Ayamio jalacaraHrnu jalacaro-jalayaro bahutaraHrnu bahutaro-bahuyaro suhRdnu suhado-suhao

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517 kavacita Adi 5Nu , , vagere lopAya che; jemake te puna:3; 3 -so ; -hema-81177. pR. 359 anAdi "tane lepa~ erIo-orata-A zabda mAturatA parathI 7 lapAI vyutpanna thayA che. pR. 365 . varNavyatyAsake varNavyatyaya rtha-ariSyA ("ane upajana paNa che.) pR. 367 vInatI viLatti parathI vInatI" rU5 niSpanna thayuM che. vyutparyAnusAra A joDaNI che; paraMtu "vinati' ke 'vinaMti' lakhavAne pracAra paDyo che. pR. 443-44 zabdo chUTA pADavAnA niyama vAcaka ane lekhaka varga-A sthaLe zabdo chUTA lakhavAja saraLa mArga che. "vAcaka ane lekhaka A dvanda samAsanA arthamAM che ane jAte kUcamArga parva cemi -dvandane ane saMbhaLAtuM pada dvandranA pratyeka avayava sAthe saMbaMdha pAme che-e niyamane anusAre varga" padane saMbaMdha "vAcaka ane lekhaka baMnenI sAthe che; arthAta, vAcakavarga ane lekhakavarga evo artha che. pR. 491 kAvyomAM rasa, guNa, deza, alaMkAra, vagerenI parIkSA kevI rIte thaI zake tenuM digdarzana "gujarAta zALApatra' pu. para, aMka 9, pU. 321-225mAM "kAvyasaMpattinuM digdarzana' nAmanA 4thI gujarAtI

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gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa sAhitya pariSadumAM vAMcelA mArA lekhamAM meM karyuM che te jijJAsue tyAM jevuM. e Akho lekha temaja pu. 49-50nA aMkamAM Apela kAvya ane zAstranA vide'mAMno kAvyane lagato bhAga e viSayanA jajJAsune upakAraka thaze.

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varNakamAnusArI sUcI 519, varNakamAnusArI sUcI atyAre a (ana) 253 -vyutpatti 2560 tu apa. (saM. rAH-1, gu. isiha, -jhava vA-evArenuM saMkSipta rUpa isyau, isa, asile, at 196 | 259-60 akathita karma 144 -ma. go 260 aphUMka adyatanapUrNabhUta 233-34 -saMjJA ayukta 203 adyatanapUrNavartamAna 232-34 akarmaka kriyApada adha: 254 : -phaLa ne vyApAra eka adhama pAThaka AzrayamAM 200 -cha 68-9 -nI yAdI 200 adhi 251 akAra adhikaraNa -zAntanAM sthaLa 446-47 -lakSaNa 148 akArAnta -AdhAra paraMparita 148 -nArIjAtInA zabda 115-16 -prakAra 148-9 -atyA , ne "a" 115-16 -pradhAna (abhivyApaka). akhe 29 -gauNa (pazleSika, vaiSayika) aghoSa 67-8 -sAmIpika akSarameLa 47 adhyavasAna 81 aMga 123 anadyatanapUrNabhUta 233-34 -nAmanuM (hiM, ma, siM, u, baM, te anadyatanapUrNavartamAna 232-34 paM.mAM) 124-25 ananvaya 478-79 asaMdhi 267-70 anabhihita kartA 142 aNahilapattana 21 anabhihita karma 145 ati 251 anizcita sarvanAma 175 atizayokti 484-87 - ke, "kaMI vagere 15 -lakSaNa 484-485 -keI, "ke , "kaMI", "kaMika -pAMca prakAra 485-87 (hiM. ne paM. mAM) 175 atyantasaMga 154 -mamAM , strI; vAya na. 175

Page #542
pa20 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa -saMyukta | | artha 250 kAIka, koI eka, "kaMIka 176 | apabhraMza 23, 26, 5ra, vagere anizcita vibhAga 26 -saMkhyAvAcaka 180 nAgara, unAgara, vADa, kAviDa, anIpsita karma 143 vagere 26 anu 250 -nAgara apabhraMza zaurasenInI (guja. anukaraNa rAtamAM) 27 -zabda 6 -vAcaDa apabhraMza siMdhanI 27 -dvizaktimAM 393-94 namunA 31-33 anupastha -namunA parathI maLato bAdha 33-34 dUSita saMjJA 153 -ne jUnI gujarAtInAM rUponI yAdI anuprAsa 476 52-55 anubhAva -apratyaya dvitIyA 152 -lakSaNa, bhAvanAM kAryarUpa 465 -sati saptamInI racanA saMskRta anuvAda 182 jevI 160 anuvAdya 182, 399 -prAkRtamAM bhraSTatA thaI thaya rU5 anuvAdha ne vidheya 182, 399 336, 344, 382-83 -pArvAparyaniyama 183 -dezI bhASAnuM mULa 336 -aMgrejIne dezI racanA 183 nAgara apabhraMza 337 anuSTram (zlekavRtta) 52 -vAcaDa apabhraMza 337 anusvAra -gujarAtI ne hiMdIne enI sAthe artha 64 saMbaMdha 381 anaucityA -khAsa lakSaNa 381-82 -deSa 468 1. aSane badale ghoSa antara 253 2. puM. pra. e. vane pratyaya 3 antaraMga karma 154 3. svAthika 2 pratyayane vizeSa antaHstha 65 prayoga-lopa anya 178 4. napuM. e. va. 4 (gu.mAM) anvitAbhidhAnavAdI 398 5. svArthika bada-3ne prayoga (gu.mAM 3, 4)

Page #543
varNakramAnusArI sUcI paraM1 6. zabdonA vikAra gujarAtI | aprastutaprazaMsA 490 bhASAnAM rUpane maLatA abhi 251 7. pratyayanA vikAra abhidhAvRtti -~-tA-vaLu-paNa;-tavya-gzvaka-pavA prakAra (ja. gu.mAM) svAnA Adeza ne ! ga, rUDhi, garUDhi 74 vizleSa thaI bas abhinaya 494 AjJArthanA pratyaya apabhraMzamAMthI -lakSaNa , 3, 4(ja. gu.mAM) -prakAra-kAyika, vAcika, AhArya, -trajabhASAnA pradezamAM 6, 7mA | sAtvika sakAmAM utpanna thaI. 383 | abhimanyu-AkhyAna 315-16 apazabda abhihita kartA 142 - ccha-dUSita 59 abhihita karma 145 apavruti 41 -prathamAmAM apAlAna saMskRtamAM, apabhraMzamAM, ne jUnI lakSaNa 147 gujarAtImAM 15ra * prakAra abhihitAvayavAdI 398 cala, acala 147 amA 253 nidiSTaviSaya upAstaviSaya, ape- | amuka, amukla 177 kSitayi 147-48 ame -bhASyakAre Apela artha 157 -prA. bhaje saM. jarma (vaidika) parathI api -apabhraMza 165 -artha 252 amo apuSTa -prA. zo 165 arabI apUrNakriyAvAcaka 201, 203 -zabda 28 apratyaya dvitIyA -taddhita pratyaya 318, 319 -saMskRta racanA, apabhraMza ne jUnI | artha gujarAtImAM racanA 152 lakSaNa 221 aprasiddhatA -prakAra doSa 467 svArtha, AjJArtha, vagere razya

Page #544
para gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa -kALane saMbaMdha 228 avivakSitArthatva 442 arthaprakRti avyaya vibhAga -parathI vizeSaNa 256 bIja, biMdu, patAkA, bakarI,] -prakAra 258 kArya 493 avyayadatta arthAntaranyAsa 480-81) | -prAkRtamAM 1 (vizleSathI ma) 219 ardhamAgadhI -apabhraMzamAM, jU, hiMDamAM rU (ma -mAgadhI ne zaurasenAnA pradezanI lapAI) 219 vacce belAtI 337 -- hiMmAM vATane lopAI-melana 219 -jainenA granthanI bhASA 383 -mAmAM na; kavitAmAM sanI, raniyA, ardhavirAma 418 vagere 219 alama 253 alaMkAra -je. gu.mAM i 219; InI pachI -lakSaNa tathA guNane alaMkArane naI 220 bheda 470 -re karIne vageremAM kSepaka 219 -prakAra 45-76 -"Ine ne TAM, vacce "a" 219 zabdAlaMkAra-anuprAsa, yamaka, vagere | 'I'nI pachI nirarthaka "a" 220 arthAlaMkAra-upamA, rUpaka, vagere | avyavIbhAva mizrAlaMkAra-saMsRSTi, saMkara -samAsa 295 aphasamAsa 290-91 azekohiNI 51 alpaprANa 6-68 azlIlatA alpavirAma 46-7 -deSa 467 ava asatkAryavAdI 143 -artha 250 astama 255 avataraNacihna 420-21 ahiMyAM avayavazakti 74 -matra--ke mamata-mAMavayavirU5 481 -aha--ihAM 260 avikAraka pratyaya 278 -jA, gu.mAM ahAM 260 avikArI vizeSaNa 181 avinAbhAva saMbaMdha 72, 96 || A

Page #545
A artha 252 varNakramAnusArI sUcI -grAmaparathI 169 hiMmAM 66 169 -ma.mAM hA, mas-ma parathI 169 -khaM.mAM duni, --o--jju parathI 169, 170 -paM.mAM 64 169 -ka.mAM 6, i, I 170 AkAMkSA 91, 139, 398-99 AkSepa 491 AkhyAta 90 --cAkanuM lakSaNa (bhAvapradhAna) 92 -lakSaNa 249 AkhyAtikI vibhakti 139 AkhyAyikA 45 -artha vidhyarthanA jevA 228 rUpa, varta. kALathI sahejaja jIdAM --rdU. gu.mAM 229 rajA pu. e. va.nuMja rUpa varta0nA rUpathI jIvuM, prAkRtane maLatuM 386 -hiM., ma., paM. mAM sarakhuM 386 -rA pu. e.va.mAM OM, 3, 6 (apa. ne jo. gu. mAM) 386 --mAnArthaka rU5 229, 387 -hiM.mAM vaiThiyaThiyo 229 -mAnArthaka rUpanI vyutpatti 229 387 dAkhalA 387 AnandakAvyamahe| dhi -mauktika 19 30, 35, 50, 51 -mauktika 3 50, 51 Antara (antaraMga) saMdhi -lakSaNa 277 niyamA 277-81 Apa AMkanA kAThAne krama--gu. hiM.mAM 196 | ApaNe AjJArtha -AdaravAyaka 178 -vyutpatti 178 para3 228 -ro pu. e. va. dhAtunuM mULa rUpa siM. sivAya badhI iMDA Arya bhASAmAM 228 --dha'vALuM rUpa prAntika, caretaramAM / ArabhaTI vRtti 472 AbhIra 24 vizeSa 228 rUpAkhyAna, vyutpatti 178 -a50mAM pAte'nAarthamAM 178-79 -ma.mAM puruSavAcaka sarvanAma tarIke 179 hiM.mAM pAte' ne 'AtmA'nA arthamAM 179 AreApa, adhyavasAna 81 Arya TALIe --mULanivAsasthAna ne phelAveA 334-35 Arya dezIbhASA -hiM., paM., siM., gu., ma., u.

Page #546
ekasa para4 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa (u) 23 * lo jarmana, hAi jarmana, Dina AryaprajA neviana --vasatisthAna 13 -kesTika AryA 501-02 AmAMrikana prakAra 502 veza AryAvarta 15, 374 Ayariza Avisa gelika -artha 253 AsannabhUta 235 -ITelika laeNTina Iti, itiha 253 remAnsa-ga, speniza, piDuM iDe-yurepIana gIjha, vagere -maja 15 -helenika -bhASA 14 prAcIna grIka tenA vibhAga arvAcIna grIka eziAne 16-17 -oNnika 1. hiMdustAnanI bhASAo -leTika -saMskRta indra ne vRtranI AkhyAyikA -pAlI, prAkRta, apabhraMza - rAkuIva 58 -dezIbhASAo indravajA pa02 (hiM, baM, u, ma, gu, siM, 5) -jisi'nI bhASA | IkarAnta 2. irAnanI bhASAo -nArIjAti 114 -jhabda ke avestA -apavAda, narajAti ne nAnyatara-prAcIna lekhanI bhASA jAti 114 -pahellI | Isita karma 143 -phArasI -arvAcIna phArasI huM atte heya te zabdo yuropane 17, 18 -nAnyatarajAti 114 -apavAda, narajAti 114

Page #547
varNakramAnusArI sUcI 525 ukalI uccArabhea upanAgarika vRtti 471 -prAtika 461 upamA 476-77 ucAraspaSTatA 68 -prakAra 477 pUNoMpamA -mAgadhI parathI 29 luptapamAM 'uttararAmacarita' 474 dharmalumAM luptapamAM ubhekSA 481-82 upamAna 477 u6. upamita samAsa 289 artha 251 upameya 476 udAsIna karma 143 upameyopamA 479 uddhAravAcaka ciTha 414-15 upasarga 248 udgIti 502 -arthadhotaka 248 uddezya 399 yAdI (pANinie ApelI) 249 udezyavartamAna 235 -vyApAra, traNa 249 udezyavardhaka 401 -artha 249-52 uddezyabhUta 235 upatha --saMjJA dUSita 153 -TeDaramalanI navI paddhatine lIdhe | upAdAnalakSaNuM (ajahasvArthA) 79 janma pAmI 27 upAdhi 73 chAvaNanI bhASA 338 -vibhAga 73 -hiMda-Arya bhASA, phArasI zabda | upAdhipakSa 72-3 vizeSa 338 upendravajA 502 -gala sAhitya aMgreja lokonA | ubhayAnvayI avyaya 264 AvyA pachI 338 -prakAra 264 -prAntika bolI 339 sahagAmI ughera 499 vikalpavAcaka vireAdhavAcaka -artha 252 saMketavAcaka upagIti 202 apekSApUraka vAkyAraMbhaka upajAti 503 sAMketika u5.

Page #548
para6 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa kane stra -saMjJAvAcaka, bhAvavAcaka, -artha 257-58 dravyavAcaka nAmane -apavAda USmAkSara 65 ekazeSa kaddha ke ekazeSa 284 ekArAnta (grAmya) zabda -narajAtinA 114-15 -svara ne vyaMjana, (c) 197 baMnenAM tattva 64 -apabhraMza; , gu. ethau-emAM ema 261 -saM. cim nizcayavAcaka jUnuM rUpa che 217 -apa. narma -aa, gu. ima, I - parathI 169 du-ho-2 197 -himAM vara 169 -saM. raMrA -hiM mAM vaha, 36, aoda, 36 170 | -gu. evuM -.mAM 56, zani 169 o e.mAM , ni 170 kArAnta 113 -paMmAM ja 169 -narajAti ja, gu.mAM "eha' 172 -apavAda, sakAraNa e, e ojasa -hasva 69 -pAlImAM ne drAviDamAM 69 svarUpa ne lakSaNa 469 -laeNTina ne grIkamAM 69 -pahoLA uccAra prAtika 447 | aurasya hakAra 65 -te mATe judAM cihnanI jarUra nathI. 447 thANu apa. 196 - dekhADavuM, vADavuM'mAM uccAra | -saM. nIdarAH hasva 208 -%, gu. kisa kisiha, ekadhArI bhASA 423 kisyau, kirayU, kisI ekavacanamAM prayoga 121 | kathA 45

Page #549
varNakramAnusArI sUcI kathitapada -prakAra-143-45 -Sa 467 Isita, anIsita, udAsIna -anitya 467 Isita karmanA prakAra-nirvatye, -ke sthaLe guNa 467 vikArya, prApya 143-44 : anIsita karmanA prakAra-udAsIna -artha 257 ne haiSya 144 karaNa pradhAna, gauNu, akathita 140, 145 -rtA tarIke kriyAsaurya darzAvavA | abhihita, anabhihita 145 140 karmakartA 141 -lakSaNa 145 karmaNamaMtrI 45 -karaNa tarIke adhikaraNanI vivakSA | karmadhAraya 287-89 145 -lakSaNa 287 --vivaraNa, bhartuharikRta 145 -prakAra prakAra, bAhya ne Abhyantara 146 upamAnapUrvapada 288 karaNakartari upamAnettarapada 288 -racanA 140 avadhAraNapUrvapada 288 vizeSaNettarapada 289 -lakSaNa (kriyA viSe svatatva tarIke vizeSaNapUrvapada 289 vivakSita, kriyAne Azraya) 140 upamitasamAsa 289 -prakAra 141-42 vizeSaNasamAsa 289 svata -aniyamita dAkhalA.291 hetukta kalpasUtra para karmakartA kavi abhihitakta -kevA guNathI thavAya? 464 anabhihitakhta Raa apa.mAM 176 kartukarmaNi kAtyAyana (vArtikakAra) 57, 58 -racanA 141 kAdarI (bANakRta) 462 karjuvAcya 200 kAdambarI (bhAlaNakta), 29, 30, 41, kartA . vagere -lakSaNa 142 . -udAharaNa

Page #550
pa28 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa -tRtIyAnA InuM 131 -varta kALanAM jUnAM rU5 223 -sAthe sAthe .nuM 132 -mAnArthaka AjJArtha rU5 229 -paMcamInA, kunuM, "DI'nuM 134 | -achii', "chaI, achi 236 -apratyaya dvitIyAnuM 15ra | -karmaNi rU5 242 -. nuM sAthenA arthane yoge 155 -jA sAthe karmaNi racanA 243 -kAMInuM 176 -AjJArtha 2je pu. e. va. 6 -avyayakRdanta "Ine nA "I" ne ! 3 387 ne TAMnuM 219 kAraka -bhaviSyakALanuM 226 -artha (kriyA sAthe jene anvaya -maTinuM 263 che te) 139 (ja. gu. "mAI) -prakAra che -AjJArtha je pu. e. va. 3, 3, | kartA, karma,karaNa, saMpradAna, apAinuM 387 dAna, adhikaraNa 140 kAntiguNa 471 kArakamImAMsA 139 kAnhaDade prabaMdha 29, 38 kArakavibhakti 139 -udAharaNuM kAryAvasthA 493 -prathamA vibhakti 128 -vibhAga -apratyaya dvitIyA 128, 152 AraMbha, caMdana, prAjyAzA, ni-tRtIyAnA ""i 131 yatApti, phalAgama -paMcamI haMta', tu' 133 kALa -SaNInA "sa, huM, 'taNuM, cA, -lakSaNa 221 ka, "ra, lA', ', Na" | -vibhAga 221 136-37 -mahAbhASyakAre Apelo artha bevaDA pratyaya hara 137 kriyAtmaka 232 -saptamI che, "che 138 kAvya -amyuM, "ksiI', 'kisyuM, "asila" | -lakSaNa 461 jasivuM, "tasika, tisya', bhinna satenuMtAratamya-gadyane patra eyuM, "jisi' 'tisi" 196 kAvyanuM zarIra, AtmA rasa 462 -avyayabhUta kRdantane prayAga 220 arthacamatkRti pradhAna, zabdacamatkRti -pADevA, "karavA" 220 gauNa 462

Page #551
varNakramAnusArI sUcI pa29 -sAhityanuM uttama aMga, prasAda | kartavAcaka-nAra, kAra 330 - Avazyaka 463 vizeSaNa banAvanAra-Au, ALa, -prakAra 475-76 u, vagere 330 -vanine citra-zabdacitra, arthacitra arabI pratyaya 330-34 -dRzya ne zravya kudarata -lakSaNa 213-14 -artha 253 -prakAra kuDavaka 495 mULa ne sAdhita dhAtu parathI 214 kuMDaLIe 501 -prayoga 214-15 kumArapAlacarita 216 ghu apa. kulaka 494 -ketha (.gu.), keLAM, kethI 197 kuvalayAnanda 487 kema 261 -saM. tham -prAthamika pratyaya 213 -apa. jina-ma-liMvata-vi-kema -matyo -jU. gu. kema, kiM saMskRta | kelTika kartavAcaka-7, ba, rana, | ' -bhASAo 17 * - ba 319-21 bhAvavAcaka-ti, mana, ma, yA, mA, kevaLapayogI 265 -prakAra 265 1 321-23 karaNarthaka-sana, 2 323 zekavAcaka, vagere keva-vIvuM vizeSaNa banAvanAra varta kRdanta-mAna, 324 -e vaDe jAti nakkI karavAne bhUtakRdanta ta 324 pracAra 106 parIkSabhUtakRdanta va-vAna 325 | vi-do-2 a5. vidhyarthaka-sA, ya, banI 326, -saM. zrIkRra 197 zIlArthaka-rUor, Adu, vagere 326 kaMzikI vRtti 472 -3, 32, vagere 327-8 keDI-kuMDI taddabhavapratya -himAM zorI-zodI 15 bhAvavAcaka-aNu, Ava, AmaNA, | keNu AvaTa, vagere 328-30 -apa. vAva 173 18

Page #552
pa30 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhada vyAkaraNa -prAcIna rAjasthAnImAM "kavaNa" | -vaiyAkaraNa 93, 399 kaEURNa, "kaNuM, "kUNu, "kuNuM 173 | kriyAvAcaka -hiM mAM jauna 174 -nAma 98 -paM.mAM sauNa 174 kriyAvizeSaNa avyaya 258 -mAmAM javaLa (kavitAmAM) 174 -prakAra -aMgamAM che. 164 kALavAcaka 258-59 -aa, gu.mAM "kauNa" "kuNuM 174 sthaLavAcaka 259 - -anizcita sarvanAma tarIke 175 rItivAcaka 259 kemala vRtti 471 hetuvAcaka 259 kasa 420 niSedhavAcaka 259 kayAre 259 parimANavAcaka 259 -vyutpatti 259 kriyAvizeSaNa ne nAmayogI 262 -3 vAre-kevAre'nuM saMkSipta rU5 | kriyAsaurya 140 259-60 kliSTatA - gu. kavAraI, 'kivAra 260 -ma. vegAM 260 kha khaMDakAvya 494-95 sutra-zu ke jamAta-ma-kahAMka ga kyAM 260 gajhala 499 -jU, gu. "kihAM, katha7 260 gaNuM 47 kyiA 197 gadya 465, 494 -lakSaNa 198 gIti 500 -vibhAga- gujarAta sAdhyarUpa, siddharUpa 197 -dIkSitanuM vivaraNa 198-9 -prAcIna gujarAta 20 -bhinna prajAe 22, -akarmaka (phaLa ne vyApAra ekaja -nAma kayAre paDyuM ne kayAre AzrayamAM) 200 sthApita thayuM 20-21 - sakarmaka (phaLa ne vyApAra bhinna | | gujarAtI AzrayamAM) 200 hiMdInuM jUnuM prAntika svarU5 21 diyA ke kviArtha0) pradhAnavAdI -bhASAnI sImA 21, 22 kriyApada

Page #553
531 gera varNakramAnusArI sUcI -sAthe jayapurI ne mALavIne gujarAtI bhASAne ItihAsa" saMbaMdha 22 -trajalAlakRta 49 -bolanAranI saMkhyA 23 . gujajara 20, 24 -kayAM bolAya che ? 23, 340 guNa -emAM videzIya zabda -rasanA dharma 468 phArasI, arabI, porTugIjha, -prakAra 469 aMgrejI 28 mAdhurya, ojas, prasAdanAM -zorasenI prAkRta ke vyaMjaka 469 apabhraMzamAMthI udabhavI che. 29 | varNa, samAsa, ne racanA -rAjasthAnI bhASA sAthe nikaTano | -guNa ne alaMkArane bheda 470 saMbaMdha 340 guNavAcaka vizeSaNa 180 -hiMdI bhASAnI bolI 340 gurarekhA 419-20 -prAtika belIo 340 gurjaratrA 19, 20 -jUnI gujarAtI (prAcIna pAzcAtya rAjasthAnI) 340 | artha 256-57 -mAravADI ne jepurI sAthe gohilabidAvalI 45 saMbaMdha 341 gauDI rIti 471 svarenA pheraphAra 344-51 gaNa pada asaMyukta vyaMjana -vibhAga 92 pheraphAra 351-57 upasarga, nipAta 92 -vyaMjanene lopa 357-60 | 'autamarAsa' 35 -antaHsthanA pheraphAra 360-61 | Rkasasa 16 -mahAprANone pheraphAra 361-14 grAmyatA -alpaprANa mahAprANu 364 -deSa 467 -anusvArane umere 364 (Do)grIarsana 170 -varNavyatyAsa 365 grIka -paracuraNa pheraphAra 365 -bhASA 18 -saMyukta vyaMjananA pheraphAra 365-72 -nirbaLa saMga 372-74 -arvAcIna taddabhava 374 -saM. ghana; hiM. ghana; 5 ghaLA 15

Page #554
532 yASa 67,68 caturthI vibhakti -prAkRtamAM ene sthaLe SaSThI 126, 130 -ne' pratyaya (chaThThIne gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa sAtamInA pratyaya lagADa vAthI), gu., paM., rAjamAM 130 -ne', 'nai' rAjasthAnImAM 130 --te' mALavImAM 130 bai' jayapurI, mAravADI, mevATImAM 130 artha saMpradAna, tAdarthya, pramANu; kartA 156-57 rumyarthaka dhAtune yAge 156 SaSTInA (saMbaMdhanA) arthamAM 156 candrahAsa-AkhyAna' 163, 175 capalAtizayeAti 487 25 45 caraNAkula 498-99 cAvaDA 20 ciras -artha 253 cUlikApaizAcI 26, 379 cutasaMskRti -doSa 467 cApAI 497-98 76 495 ' -prakAra: vRtta, jAti 496 chupA 498 che vyutpatti 235-36 --jUgu.mAM 'aI", 'aii', 'a'i, 'chi', 'chiM', haiM', 'arthe' 235 jaisu -saM. cAdazaH 196 jjU, gu. 'jisa', 'ji- sika', 'jisyaGa', '-- si', 'jisi', 'nasyu', 'jesA' 196 + jagannAtha 49 'jayAnantakevaLI' 51 jarathrusta 16 joTe 24 jAti vastunA prANaprada dharma 72,95,96 -satya bhAga 73, 98 --jAtipakSa chara -jAtivAcaka nAma 95, 96 jAti nara, nArI, ne nAnyatara 100 -traNe jAti gu. ne ma.mAM 100 nara, nArI rsi, paM., ne hiM,mAM 100 -jAtinA abhAva chaM. ne u.mAM 100 viSe sAmAnya niyama 100-101, 113

Page #555
varNakramAnusArI sUcI 533 -apavAda 113, 114, 115 hAthohAthaI, khaMDekhaMDi dise-nirjIva padArthane guNenA A- disi, vArevAra, mAMhe repathI jAtine nirNaya 101 mAMhaI 178 -aMgrejI ne kAnaDImAM niyama 101 namunA -chandano prakAra 496 . sa. 13mA saikAnA 35 jAti ane guNa 98 i. sa. 14mA saikAnA jAtivicAra 99 35, 36-38 jAma (ja. gu.) 260 i. sa. 15mA saikAnA - saM. rAvata 260 38, 39-44,45 -apa. gas, gAma, gAma 26 0 | i. sa. 16mA saikAnA 46, 49 jinaharSajI 51 i. sa. 16mA saikAnA khate 47-49 jisi 16 jUnI gujarAtI I. sa.16mAne 17mA saikAnA47 I. sa. 17mA saikAnA 50, 51 -dAkhalA prathamA vibhaktinA 128 i. sa. 19mA saikAnA 51 -ane hAlanI gujarAtImAM apratyaya dvitIyAnA 128 sapratyaya dvitIyAnA 129 jAtinA pheraphAra ne zabdavyatyayanA dAkhalA 56 tA3, 13nA 129-30 -mAM svare sAthe lakhavAne naInA 130 pracAra vizeSa 387 tRtIyAnA 131-32 aI', "a", pAchaLathI catuthInA 132 e, e, 'I', "u" 387 paMcamInA 132-34 -saptamInA "Ine "e" 387 SaSThInA 136-37 -"I, "u", nakAmAne pracAra 387 saptamInA 138 -ne ,ne 6 38-88 satisamInI racanA saMskRta jevI 161 || -prA.mAM paM. pra. e. va. paM. pra. olivuM, "paIla" 170 ba. va. je 171 ju', 'jaM', "su", "ta', "jirNa, -apamAM chuM. pra. e. va. gu, ne jihAMI, 171 ba. va. ke napuM; e. va. naM 171 jeha, tehe'je', te eha172 -1, gu.mAM "ju, "ja' 171 -

Page #556
pa34 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa jeha, teha (hakAra "ehane anu- - saM. ya, apa. vedhu 210 sAre, apa.mAM yAra, tAdRzane -vyutpatti yasmAtu-jhabhyobadale), je, te' 172. jahAM-jo-jyAM 260 -hiM, ma, 5, si.mAM no 171 -ja, gu. "jihAM 260 jema -. vA; apa. nesa-nima 26. -vyutpatti-va-va-jema 261 jhanTa-avestA 16 -jA, gu.mAM "jima, "ji 221 jhulaNu 500 -jo-saM. vAtR 197 (3) TesiTeri 22, 130, 133, -apa. blyu 197 135, 163, 170, 177, 194, -aa, gu. jethaEUR" 197 204, 217, 218, 224, 236, janarAsA 30, 31, 49 263 joIe TaoNnika 17 -apUrNa kriyApada 203 -bhASAo 17 -vyutpatti 204 lo jarmana-aMgrejI, Daca, phalemiza -marAThImAM vRddhine 204 hAi jarmana-jarmana nDi nevianaAilaeNnDika, svI -niyamanuM bIja, uccArane AdhAre Diza, Deniza, naoNvaniana ke vyutpattine AdhAre 445-46 | Trenca 83 -niyama mATe lakSa rAkhavAnI bAbato 450 DrAIDana 473 -nA niyame 450-461 jyAre -vyutpatti 259 -saM. tAra: 196 -catra vAre-je vArenuM saMkSipta rU5 -jA, gu. "tisi', atisaha, 259-60 tisya', "tisyu -jA. gu. "javAraI, "jivAI 260 tasiha, "tasyu 16 -ma. jo 260 tapuruSa jyAM -adAra 58 joDaNI

Page #557
varNakramAnusArI sUcI 535 -lakSaNa 284 -prakAra dvitIyAtapuruSa 284 tRtIyAtapuruSa 284-85 catuthItapuruSa 285 paMcamItapuruSa 285 pachItapuruSa 285-86 saptamItapuruSa 286 ekadezI-avayavI 286 upapada 286-87 karmadhAraya 287-89 dvigu 289-90 tatsama zabda 23 -pramANa 24 kAraNa 24 -nA liMganA niyama 106 -taddhitAna ne kRdantanA liMganA ni yama 10708 -nA doSanI yAdI 426-35 -phArasI arabI zabdanI yAdI 436-41 taddhita dvatIyika pratyaya 213 -lakSaNa 300 --vibhAga 1. apatyAWvAcaka ba, , iya, ya, ra, 35 300-01 2. samUhavAcaka-ttA 301 3. tenuM adhyayana kare che-e arthamAM- , , mA. 302 4 "tyAM thayeluM e arthamAM-5, ya, , ya, , ni, 302-04 vividha arthamAM 303 be jAtanA 303 5. tenuM A' e arthamAM-a, la, ya 304 6. vikAravAcaka-mI, 304 7. tene viSe sAdhu e arthamAM ya, eya 304 8. tethI dUra nahirae arthamAM 304 9. bhAvavAcaka-3, tA, mana, ba, ya, huM 305 10. utkarSavAcaka-sa, tama, ya, puSTa 305-06 11. svAmitvavAcaka-manDa, in, sUna vi, bA, vagere 306-07 12. abhUtatabhAva 6 307-08 13. vacUnattAvAra-5, bAya 308 14. tene e thayuM che e arthamAM Duta 308 15. pramANuvAcaka-mAtra 308 16. "tenI peThe'-vara 308 17. svAthika-ya, , , tA, ma 308-09 18. te vahana kare che e arthamAM -1, patha 309 19. tene viSe karelo grantha e arthamAM ya, i 309 20. teNe kaheluM - 309 21. "te jenuM praharaNa che -aa, va 309

Page #558
53 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 22. phuvAryaja- 309 ne tiraskAravAcaka . 23 laghutAvAcaka-, , , , , 316 maka, , , tA 310 -phArasI taddhita pratyayavA pratyAyanA aneka artha 310 cA, I, gI, tI, A, gIna, maMda, paracuraNa pratyayo 310-11 vara, vAra, A, I, AnA 318 vizeSaNa banAvanAra, vIra, , -arabI taddhita pratyaya dIna, vata, vi, vana, ri 311 -I 318-19 avyaya banAvanAra-ta, hA, jha, thA, -tuka-cI 318-19 thA, rA: 311-12 tadubhava zabda 24 pUrakatIya, tha, ma, tapa, ba 312 -prAcIna tadubhava 24, 383 samUhavAcaka ya, taya, va, baTu 312 | -arvAcIna tadubhava 25, 383 svAdhika la 312 -pramANu 27 avyayane-2, 3, tana, na, rUma, 1 -jAtinA niyama 109 vagere 313 -tahRva taddhita pratyaya 1. bhAvavAcaka-AI, Asa-za, prA. tuje, tu 165 - paNa, paNuM, 5, ma, I, ANa tame " chuM, pa, vaTa, ATa, ATe -amene sAye 165 eTI 313-14 tavarga ne sa 2. matvarthaka-mata, vana, gALo. | -uccAranI parIkSA 67 vALe 314 tAma ja. gu. 260 3. ladhutAvAcaka-ka, Da, la, va, 2. | - saM. tAva4; apa. tA, sAmAIi, u, Ta, I314-16 tAma 290 bevaDA pratyaya tArA-tamArA laghutAvAcaka ne svArthika pratyaya, -hiM.mAM tain-tuphA 166 saMktamAM-3, 4, ruva, rU, ca, | -baMtamAM to-tomAratomAra 166 tAtayika dhAtu 207 baLa, , 2, tA 316 apabhraMzamAM- banAvavAnI rIta 208 ma, baDa, 34, 3, 5, 6, 2316 | 8 tAla 496 gujarAtImAM laghutvavAcaka tirasTa pratya-svArthika, laghutAvAcaka, -artha 253

Page #559
varNakramAnusArI sUcI 537 tulasIdAsa 134 -apa.mAM to 170 tuM rUpa -. gu.mAM "su, 'ta 170-71 -apa. tuduM 165 ha", "te" 172 tuka 496 teNuM tRtIyA vibhakti -aziSTa rU5 163 -Ana parathI "e", "e 130 -. gu.mAM (vaitAlapaMcavizI, ma.mAM 6 130 paMcAkhyAnamAM) 163 sarvanAmamAM "e" 130 -candrahAsa-AkhyAna'mAM 163 -sAthe bIjA zabdanI tema 261 jarUra 130 - saM. tathA 261 gu.mAM karIne 131 -a5. tima-tema 261 ma.mAM vAhana, vAhUna 131 -vyutpatti tata--tema 261 baMDamAM ra 131 -ja. gu. 'tima', 'ti 261 baM.mAM tRtIyAne badale , tedu- - 197 | vALa, drA 131 -saM. tAZ 197 u-mAM tRtIyAne badale dvArA 131 | -. gu. "tethu" 197 bevaDe pratyaya -sarvanAmane, -tathA 197 pana-La parathI 131 teTaka 503 -nA artha-kartA ne karaNa 154 tyAre 259 rItivAcaka 155 vyutpatti 259 vikAri-aMgavAcaka 155 -satra vAra-te vAranuM saMkSipta rU5 gamyamAna yiAnA karaNArthe 155 | 259-60 hetuvAcaka 155 -. gu. "tavAra, tivAraI', 260 phaLavAcaka 155 -ma. teDyAM 260 sAthenA arthane yoge 155 tyAM 260 paristhitinA arthamAM 155 * -vyutpatti 260 -tatra-teNu 260 -ma.mAM to 169 -tamAku-taLyAM-tahIM-tAM-tyAM 260 -hiM, paM., siM.mAM sau 169 -. gu. "tihA" 260 -baM, u.mAM se 169 trivikrama 25, 29 *

Page #560
138 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhadra vyAkaraNa uccAra saraLa karavA tarapha valaNa 339 -vyutpatti 236 -prApta zabdanuM saMyukta vyaMjana lepI -hiM.mAM sAhATyakAraka 236 pUrva svara dIdhe thavAno niyama -gu.mAM saMyukta kriyApada 236 gu.mAM sArvatrika, hiMmAM ghaNe bhAge, paM.mAM joDAkSara kAyama 341 daDI 3, 26, 472 -hinA che, mo gu.mAM e, e darAya 16 342 darzaka sarvanAma 167 -hiMmAM , gu.mAM "a" 342 -pratyakSapadArthavAcaka-A, e, -gu.mAM napuM; hiMmAM nathI 342 peluM 167. -varta kALane artha badalAyAthI cha -pakSapadArthavAcaka-te 167 ke "heranAM rUpanI jarUra uka, baM. -samIpanA arthamAM "e 167 sivAya badhI dezI bhASAmAM 342 -samIpataranA arthamAM A 167 | gursi, 5, hiMmAM AjJArtha nathI; -dUranA arthamAM piluM 167 ma, u, baMDamAM che. 342 -vikAraka-elyo, pelo" 167 -gu. ne vrajabhASAmAM bhaviSyakALa -ekavacananAM rU5 bahuvacananA arthamAM 168 -gu, siM, paM.mAM vartakALanAM rUpa divA a5. parathI 342 - -artha 253 -gu.mAM apa. je bhaviSyakALa du-duru athe-251 avyayakRdanta sumana na lapA, duSTAnta 483-84 "InA rUpamAM gu, siM, paM. -sAdhacce 483-84 rAja.mAM 342 -vaidharme 484 -mukhya vikAra 383 devasuMdara 29, 36 -prApta karatAM saMyukta vyaMjananA dezI nAmamAlA" 25 vikAra vizeSa 383 dezI bhASA -gu,hiM, baM, manamAM eka vyaMjanane -emAM anya bhASAnA zabdo 337 lapa ne pUrva svara dIdhuM 383 -saMskRtanA joDAkSare kADhI nAkhI ! -siM.mAM eka vyaMjanane lepa, paNa 342 342

Page #561
varNakramAnusArI sUcI pa39 pUrva svara dIrdha nahi 383 | karmadhArayane peTA prakAra 289 -paM.mAM joDAkSara kAyama 383 -samAhAradvigu 289-90 dAkhalAnuM koSTaka 384 dvitIyA vibhakti -pratyayomAM vikAra 385 -pratyaya ane 129 . -gaNanA vikAra 385 -ma.mAM i (prAcIna guni-kALa) -kALa ane arthanA vikAra 385-86 -nepALImAM kA dezya (dazaja) 25 -hiM mAM 4-4; enI sAthe saMbaddha -Ahya pradezanI bhASAmAM dezya | -paM.mAM nu 129 zabdo 337 -chaThThInA pratyayane sAtamIne pratyaya dezya (nRtya) 494 lagADavAthI gu, pa0, rAjadedhaka 503 mAM 130 -nA arthadoSa anabhihita karma 151-52 lakSaNa, mukhya arthane, rasa ke bhAvane pradhAna karma ne gaNuM karma 153 apakarSa karanAra 466 atyantasaMyoga 154 -prakAra:- gatyarthakane yoge 154 nitya, anitya, zabdadeSa, artha-virakta zabda deSa, rasadeSa 467 -pUrNapaNane, darekane, vAraMvAra thavAdeharedeho 498 ne, ke atizayane artha 389-94 dravyavAcaka nAma 97 -judAM judAM pademAM mImAM paNa -jathAne ne anizcitatAne artha 97 AtatAnI artha 97] 389-94 drAkSApAka 473 -anukaraNavAcaka 393 kUtavilaMbita 503 -paryAyazabdathI dvirukti 394 kaddha samAsa 282 ASya karma 143 -lakSaNa 282 haitIyika dhAtu 207 -prakAra-itaretara ne samAhAra 282-83 -kama 283 -bhASAmAtramAM mULa 92 .. -devatAdvanda 283-84 -artha-phaLa ne vyApAra 200 -ekazeSa 284 -lakSaNa 204 dvigu samAsa 28-90 -saMkhyA 204 dhAtu

Page #562
540 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa -pAzcAtya mata 204-05 | "navatatva bAlAvabodha 49 -vibhAga navalarAma 31, 44 prAthamika, haitIyika, vArtAyika nA 205-06 -artha 256 -vikaraNa sahita 206 nAkara 29 -mULa ne sAdhita 206-07 : nATaka 492 dhipha nATa 494 artha 254 nAda 67-68 dhIre 49, 350 nAnA dhruvAkhyAna artha 254 - tulasIkRta 315 nAma davani vyutpatti 92 -bhASAnuM mULa 4 vAskanuM lakSaNa-sarvapradhAna 92) -lakSaNa 61 -lakSaNa ne vyutpatti 94 pheTa 70-71 -prakAra saMjJAvAcaka, jAtivAcaka, bhAvavAcaka 95 -artha 255 -nAmamAtra dhAtujanya 92 naktama nAmadhAtu 211 . -artha 255 nAma parathI 212 nantapuruSa 290 vizeSaNa parathI 212 nathI -ma.mAM 212 -vyutpatti 235 -saMskRta bhUtakRdanta parathI 212 namas nAmayegI ne vibhakti 262 -artha 255 -dvitIyArthaka ] narasiMha mahetA 29,31 -tRtIyArthaka narmada 458, 460 -caturthyarthaka 262 naLadamayantI 49 -paMcamyarthaka ! 'naLAkhyAna samasyarthaka 1 -bhAlaNanuM 31 nAmikI vibhakti 139

Page #563
ni. varNakramAnusArI sUcI 541 nAyaka 492-93 -e.mAM dahIta 132 -prakAraH-dhIredAra, dhIredata, dhIra- -apamAM phonsara 13ra. lalita, dhIraprazAnta 492-93 -hUMtu, "huMta, 'tala, thala "huMtI, nAyikA 492 hUtau, thaka, tu," "IjAnA nAradazikSA 61 pratyaye 133-34 nArAe 504 -hiM.mAM jUnA pratyayase, te, thI 133 nAriyela pAka 473 -paM.mAM te 133 -nA artha -artha 252 apAdAna 157 nityasamAsa 296 hetuvAcaka, maryAdAvAcaka, nidarzana 487-88 kartA ne karaNanA arthamAM 158 nipAta anyAdine yoge 158 -nirvacana 248 "paMcAkhyAna" 163, 165, 220, 263 -pAdapUraka 248 paDihAra (pratihAra) 21 nipAta ane upasarga 248 pataMjali (bhASyakAra) 100, 270 patAkA 492 ni-nira pada 70, 90 -artha 251 nirdhAraNa saptamI 160 -cAra-nAma, AkhyAta, upasarga nipAta 60 nirvatye karma 143 -vyayI (nAma ne AkhyAta) ne nizcita saMkhyAvAcaka 180 avyayI (avyaya) 94 nRtya 494 -ne artha vacce ekatAne saMbaMdha 71 -vinyAsa artha 254 niyame, apavAda, sAmAnya su canA 395-97 paMcamI vibhakti vibhAga -pratyaya thI'nI vyutpatti 132 | maoNriskRta 94 -hiM.mAM se (jUnuM rU5 to) saM. yAske karelA 248 sami parathI 132 prAtizAkhyomAM 248 --siM.mAM sAM-haiM, gu.mAM zuM' pradhAnapada-nAma ne AkhyAta 92 "ze enI sAthe saMbaddha 132 gauNa pada-upasarga, nipAta 92

Page #564
542 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa pAnAbha ra9,38 -nA guNa che 68-9 padmAvatI 135 pANini 62, 65, 66, 68, 100, padya 461, 494 139, 140, vagere paraspara 178 pANinIya zikSA 61 parasparopamA 479 pAdAkulama 506 parA pAraskarAdi -artha 250 -samAsamAM 296 pari pAlI -artha 25ra -saMtanuM prAcInamAM prAcIna bhraSTa parikara rU5 336 -alakAra 185 -auddhonI pavitra bhASA 336,343 parimANavAcaka vizeSaNa 188 - zuddha saMskRta zabda 343 -eTaluM', evaDuM 1lpa -mAM thayelA vikAra 343 -apa0mAM patta-vahu-tulu-vahu, -mAM azokanA zilAlekha 376 vagere 15 -khAsa vikAra 379 parisaMkhyA 482-83 punara paSavRtti 471 -artha 255 pazcAta punarukti artha 254 -doSa 467 pazcima hiMdI puna:preraka 28 -prAntika belIo-buMdelI, vraja- | purasa bhASA, kanejI, hiMdustAnI 338- -artha 254 hiMdI (saMskRta zabdanI banelI purA hiMdustAnI), urdu (phArasI zabdothI -artha 254 paripUrNa hiMdustAnI) 338 puruSa pAka -pahele, bIje, trIjo -rasAsvAdane amuka prakAra 471, -uttama, madhyama, prathama 163 473-74 . -vAcaka pratyaya (saMskRta) 222, 237 pAMcAlI rIti 472 -vAcaka sarvanAma 163-67 pAThaka pu

Page #565
-bhASA 17 puSpitAgrA 505 pUrNavirAma 414-16 pUrvaga 248-49 ne upasarganA bheda 249 -saMskRta 253-55 -phArasI ane arakhI 256-58 -phArasI ne arakhI pUrvagAthI samAsa 257-58 pUrva hiMdI pRthak artha 254 pRSAdarAdvi samAsa 296 pereDAisa laoNsTa 473 -prAntika khAlI-avadhI 338 ma varNakramAnusArI sUcI pehellI 16 paizAcI 26,379 kyAM khAlAtI? zA mATe e nAma paDyuM? 26 ~mAM nA jU thatA nathI 380 porTugIjha zabdo 28 -artha 249-50 prakaraNa 492 prarI 492 prakAravAcaka vizeSaNu 188 prati -artha 252 pratibhA 464 pratItivilamba 442-445 pratIpa 479-80 prathamA vibhakti gujarAtI ne mAravADImAM 'A' -apa.mAM 'u' (puM.), '" (napuM.) --jjU, gu.mAM pratyaya nathI; ke 'u', * 127-28 nA artha prAtipaTTikArtha (nAmArtha, nirdezArtha, abhihita kartA ke abhihita karma), saMkhAdhanAthe 150 -vidheyavAcaka 151 -paramANuvAcaka 151 prathamAntArthapradhAnavAdI (naiyAyika) 93 prathamAntAvizeSyavAdI ( taiyAyika ) 399 pradhAnapada nAma, AkhyAta 92 pramanya 543 lakSaNa 461 -prakAraH--gala, padha, mizra 461 prayatna -Abhyantara ne bAhya 62, 63, 66 -AbhyantaranA vibhAga-spRSTa, ISa tkRSTa, saMvRta, vidyuta 66 -bAhyanA vibhAga-vivAra, saMvAra, zvAsa, nAda, dheASa, adheASa, alpamANu, mahAprANa,udAtta, anudAtta, svarita 67 prayAga -vivaraNa, vyutpattine AdhAre ra37

Page #566
544 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa -kartari 237-38 --karmaNi 238-45 karmaNi rUpa saMskRtamAM pratyaya 6 241 prAkRtamAM ma, jba 241 apa.mAM 241 jo. gu.mAM 242 arvAcIna guja.mAM nathI. 242 -bIjuM arvAcIna karmaNi rUpa Aya' ke 'A' pratyayathI 242 zakyArthe 243 karmaNi racanA-'jA' sAthe 243 apa., jU. gu., hiM, ma.mAM 243, 246-7 hiM.mAM bhAvemAM paNa 243, 246-7 kAraka ne prayAga 243-45 karmaNimAM karma prathamAmAM saM.mAM sarvatra je. gu.mAM karma prathamAmAM 244 hiM.mAM maLatI racanA 244 rAja,mAM racanA 244 ma.mAM racanA 244-245 ma. ne hiM.mAM racanA zAstrIya ne yuktika 245 -bhAve prayAga 245 -prayAga, ma., hiM., ne khaMDamAM 245-47 -thatuM nathI', 'khanatuM nathI':~ karmaNi 247 hiM.mAM kartari rUpa mAneluM (poDhA maine chodA) azuddha 247 -sAdhita dhAtunA 248 'prayAgasaMgraha' 141 praznArthacihna 414-15 praznArtha sarvanAma -'kANu', 'zuM' 172 prasAda -guNanuM lakSaNa ne svarUpa 469-70 prAkRta 23, 25 vibhAga dezaparatve-mahArASTrI, zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikApaizAcI, apabhraMza 26, 379-80 -pAlIthI vizeSa apabhraSTa 343-44 -khAsa vikAra 379 -traNa khAsa vikAra 380 -leAkabhASA 383 -nATakamAM adhama pAtranI ne srIenI bhASA 383 -saMskRtanuM pAlIthI vadhAre azuddha 35 336 -zaurasenI, mAgadhI, ardhamAgadhI 337 -mAM varNa saMskRtanA jevA, haeNsva ne dIrdha 6 ne mo 339, 343 'prAkRtaprakAza' 266 'prAkRtasarvasva' 26, 266-67 prAcIna pazcima rAjasthAnI 22 prAr -artha 254 prAtipaki 94

Page #567
varNakramAnusArI sUcI - pa prAtizAkhya | phArasI -mAM padanA cAra vibhAga 248 | taddhita pratyaya 318 prAdisamAsa 290 phisI 16 prAdur -artha 255 prApya karma 144 baMgALI prAsAnuprAsa 476 -mAgadhI parathI 29 bada. premalAlacchI 50 premAnanda 29, 30, 49, 175 -artha 257 preraka bara -artha 257 -dhAtu 208 -racanA 209 bahira -parathI preraka 209 -artha 253 -hiM. ne momAM paNa 209-10 ( bahiraMga karma 154 -pAlImAM 210-11 bahuvacana -bhUtakRdanta parathI 212-13 -mAnArthaka 121 plavaMgama 498 -evacananA arthamAM 121 bahuzrIhi -AludAtta 58 phArasI 16 -samAsa 292 -arvAcIna 16 -zabdasvarUpa ne lakSaNa 292 -zabda 28 -makAra phArasIarabI pratya samAnAdhikaraNuM ne AbAda, khAnA, nAmA, AnA, stAna vyadhikaraNa 22 (nAca.jAtinA); I gI, gIrI, taSNuNasaMvijJAna ne dAna (nArIjAtinA); gara, gAra, ataguNasaMvijJAna 292-93 A, dAra, vAra, cI, bAna (nara- | -mAM gaNanA jAtinA) 11011 * pUrvapada "sa" hoya evA 293 phArasIarabI zabda saMkhyAvAcaka padenA 293 - -dezI bhASAomAM tenuM pramANa karmavyatihAravAcaka 294 ne kAraNe 27, 28 -prAdi bahuvIhi 294

Page #568
54 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa -nabahuvrIhi 294 -- apa0mAM 225 -samAsAnta pratyaya 294-95 -sva-rUSya-rasa (karIza) 225 -tripadI bahuzrIhi 295 --6 (a50)-sa-4-suM-zuM bANa 462 karIzuM 225 bAladha" para --ja, gu. "mAMDisiDa, lesilI, ja. bAlarAmAyaNa 21 isu, vagere 225-26 bAhya bhaviSyakRdanta -pradeza 335 -kartutvavAcaka "Ara' 220 -bhASA 336 -mAmAM paNa "" 220 -mAM 5, mo nA 6, 3 karavA tarapha -vyutpatti--mara 220 valaNa339 mana+mAranAra 220 -mAM mahAprANu varjavAnI vRtti 340 hAramAM huM prakSepaka, ke SaSTIne bina pratyaya 221 -artha 257 -hiM mAM vAjA, , vaiyA 21 biruda 45 -gu.mAM karaveyA 221 -paM.mAM vAchA 221 -artha 256 . -kALa tarIke 227 bImsa 228 bhAgalakSaNa (jahadajahallakSaNuM) 79 bhAratI vRtti 472 -artha 256 bhAlaNa 29, 30, 31, 30, 41, vagere bhAva 92, 198 bhojIdIkSita 198 bhAva bharatamuni 472 -lakSaNalAgaNI 465 bhartuhari hari) 57, 73, 5, 145, -nuM pRthakkaraNa-sthAyibhAva, vyabhi198 cAribhAva 465 bhavabhUti 474 -rasathI bhinna 474 bhaviSyakALa 224 bhAvakartaka 203 -saMskRta pratyaya 225 mAmAM 203 -stha, majyA parathI 225 bhAvanA 197 -ca-mahArASTrI ne zaurasenImAM | bhAvavAcaka nAma 97 225 | bhAvavAcaka nAma jAtivAcaka 99 bilA

Page #569
bhAvikAra 199 bhAvAbhAsa 4074-475 bhASA varNakramAnusArI sUcI cInI bhASA 8 saMpUrNa zabda, apUrNa zabda 9 -samAsAtmikA (saMyeAgAtmikA) 9 turkI-khAssu jApAnIjha-"drAviDa (tAmIla, telugu, kAnaDI, malAcalam), siMdhalIjha 10-11 -pratyayAtmikA -vyakta 1 utpatti ne vikAsa 1 ane agninI zeAdha 2 niyamA 421-25 -pratyayarahitA (ekasvarI-kramAnusA* | bhASyakAra 57, 71, 73, vagere riNI) 7, 8 binamAla ( zrImAla ) 20 bhIma 29, 31, 38, 44, vagere bhIlabhASA 22 bhujaMgI-bhujaMgIprayAta 504 iMDA-yuropIana ne semiTika 11-12 -pratyayaluptA (vibhAgAtmikA) aMgrejI ne phrenca 13 vibhAga ( aitihAsika dRSTie ) Aryana (iMDA-yuropIana), semiTika, yurala, haMgeriana, turkI, laeNpiza, semA~yanI, mAMgeAliana, DuMgusiana, drAviDa ( tAmIla, telugu, malAyalam, kAnaDI), kArIA te kAmazrATakAnI, jApAnIjha, malAyAnI, kokesIana, dakSiNa AphrikAnI, cInI, iMDAcAinAnI, TimeTana, mAska, amerikAnA asala vatanInI 15-19 -mahAsaMskRta (vaidika) 375 mAhmaNusamayanI 375 bhASyakAranA samayanI 375 -bhASAvikAranA niyamA 376-79 bhASAzuddhi 425 bhASAzailI 547 bhUtakALa -bhUtakRdanta kriyApadma tarIke 226 -prakAra (adhatana, anadhatana) 226 -lavALuM rUpa (ma.mAM) 227 -hiM.mAM gu, jevuMja 227. niyamita bhUtakALa 227 hiM.mAM hetuhetumaddabhUtakALa 227 mizra apUrNabhUta-svArtha te saMketArtha 233 prathama pUrNabhUta-svArtha ne saMketArtha 233 dvitIya pUrNabhUta-svArtha te saMkartha 233 icchAvAcaka--svArtha te saMketArtha 233 -rUpa karmaNi ( sakarmaka kriyApadanAM) 239 kartari (akarmakanAM) 239

Page #570
gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 548 apavAda-kartari (sakarmakanAM) { mayUrabhaMsAdi samAsa 288-89 239-40 marAThI mAmAM paNa kartari 240 -mahArASTrI parathI 29 bhUtakRdanta mallinAtha 473 -vyutpatti-pati-paDhiso-po 218 mahAkAvya 494-95 -hiM.mAM phu Agama rahita-dA, mahAprANa 67, 68 mArA 218 mahArASTrI 26, 379 -kAThIAvADImAM lAge" 218 -mahArASTramAM bolAtI prAkRta 379 -. gu.mAM "Avi8," "gila" 218 mahAvirAma 418-19 -lavALuM rUpa 218 mahAsaMskRta 374 -vyutpatti-zaurasenI sparathI 218 -keTalAka khAsa rUpa 375 -bAhya pradezanI bhASAomAM 218 mahIdIpa 499 - parathI 218 mahendrapAla 21 -karmaNi (sakarmaka dhAtunuM) 239 mAgadhI 26 -kartari (akarmaka dhAtunuM) 239 -magadhamAM (arvAcIna dakSiNa biapavAda hAramAM bolAtI prAkRta bhASA kartari (sakarmakanuM) 239 337,379 -bhUtakALane badale hiM, ma, baM, -mAM ne ; ne r 380 gu.mAM 386 bheja -lakSaNa 63-64 -emane mate ekalo zRMgAraja rasa che akalA gAja rasa ? -pramANa 497 mAtrAmeLa 497 bhAjapU kalpa mAtrAmaka pa06 mAdhurya magadha 26 -guNa 469 madhyadeza 335 -lakSaNa 469 madhyamapadalopI tatpaSa 290 mAravADI ne gujarAtI 22 manahara 501 mArA-amArA mandakAntA 504 -hiMmAM merA, mA 166 mammaTa 47 -e.mAM mora, mAmA, mAmAdera 166 mAtrA

Page #571
- varNakamAnusArI sUcI 549 -apa.mAM mArA, anya 167 | mArkanDeya 26, 29, 266 mArga (nRtya) 494 mAlatImAdhava 492 mAlinI 504 mithyA -artha 255 miTana 473 * mizra 461 mizra kALa 231 -prakriyA 231 -saMjJA 231 artha parathI 231 ma, hiMdamAM paNa 231 -ne artha, mULa ne sAdhita ghAtunArUpAkhyAna 232-33 ma.mAM saMjJA 235 hiM.mAM saMjJA 235 mizra bhASA 335 mImAMsaka (vAkyajJa) 397 -bhAdR 397 mIrAMbAI 29 muktaka 494 mukhyArtha (vAcyArtha) 76 mugdhAvabodham auktikam 2, 29, 36 -mAMthI dAkhalA prathama vibhaktinA 128 apratyaya dvitIyAnA 128 saMpratyaya dvitIyAnA 129 ne pratyayAntanA 129 taLAnA ne nannA 129-130 tRtIyAnA-inA 131 caturthInA-naI, "naI, "rahaInA 132 paMcamInA-ta, thau, "thaka, huMta, tu'nA 133 SaSTInA-"taNuu, "NunA 137 saptamInA-i", "inA 138 satisaptamInA 138, 161 -ju, "su" "jaM"tanA 171 -jeha, teha,' 'je, tene 172 -kauNa, "kuNa vagerenA 174 -kisauM, "kisuM, kisi3vagere nA 174-5 - kAMI 176 -amuka 177 -an 179 -be, "khi, 'bihu' 'bihuI, trihu, "ca 188 -pahilauM, "trIjauM, 'triha, cahathauM, "pAMcama 194 -etala, tetalau, jetalauM, . ketalau, evaDau, tevaDa, jevaDau, kevaDaG, 195 -jisile, "tisiu, isile, isa, kisi 196 -satisaptamI-megha varasataI mera nAcaI; guri artha kahata 217 -karivA, levA 220 -kamaeNNi rU5 242

Page #572
550. gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa -AyavALuM arvAcIna karmaNi rU5 | -nI carvaNuM brahmAsvAda jevI ("zakavuMnA arthamAM) 243 464-65 mULa dhAtu 206-07 prakAra - mUrdhA zRMgAra, hAsya, karaNa, raudra, vIra, -artha 66 mekole 473 - bhayAnaka, bIbhatsa, adbhuta, zAnta 466 medharAja 49 zRMgAranA be prakAra-saMga ne vipramotidAma 103 laMbha 466 : karuNavipralaMbha ne karuNa rasa 466 yakArazruti 266 rasAbhAsa 45 cati 496 rAjazekhara 21 yacchA 95 rAjasthAnI yacchAzabda 73 -prAcIna pAzcAtya rAjasthAnI gujacamaka 476 rAtInuM mULa 340 yAjJavalkayazikSA 61 -prAntika belI-mevATI, mArayAska 90, 92,93, 248 vADI, mALavI, jepurI 341 nAmamAtra, dhAtuthI niSpanna 92 rASTrakUTano zilAlekha 21 yugmaka 494. rAsamandira' 315 yoga rIti-avayavazakti 74 bhASAzailInA bhinna prakAra garUDha 74, 75 -vaidabhI, geDI, pAMcAlI 471 yogazAstranI chAyA" 133 -ne vRttine bheda 472 (paMcamI huMtI) dvaTa 26 yogyatA 91, 139, 398-9 yaugika 74 -zabda ne artha 74 rUDhi raNamalada' 45 ranAvalI' 492 rasa. -lakSaNane svarUpa 464-66 -samudAyazakti 74 rU5 493 rUpaka (alaMkAra) 477-78, (nATakAdi) 492, 494

Page #573
varNakramAnusArI sUcI 551 'rUpAkhyAna -prakAra, zuddha ane gauNa 78 -ekArAnta nAmanAM (5) 123 zuddhAnA prakAra 78-9 -uMkArAnta nAmanA (napuM) 123 jahallakSaNaviparItalakSaNa -huM ne tuM nA 164 ajahalakSaNa -A, "enAM 167 jahadajahallakSaNa -tenAM 168 gauNuM lakSaNa 80 -kaNuM, "zunAM 173-74 sArepA ne sAdhyavasAnA 80 -pitenAM 177 sArepA lakSaNuM rUpakanuM bIja 82 -ApaNenAM 178 sAdhyavasAnA lakSaNa atizaye-vartamAnakALanAM 222 ktinuM bIja 82 -bhaviSyakALanAM 224, 227 zuddha sarepA 81 -adyatana ne anadyatana bhUtakALanAM lakSitalakSaNa 82 227 gauNu sAdhyavasAnA 82 -niyamita bhUtakALanAM 227 nirUDhalakSaNArUDhalakSaNA 83 -AjJArtha, vidhyarthanAM 228 | lakSamIdhara 25, 29 -mULa ne sAdhita dhAtunA kALa ne | laspArtha 77 artha 230-31 lagI -mizra kALa ne arthanA, mULa ne sA. ---RhiM 26ra dhita dhAtunA 232-33 -aa. gu. lagaI 262 regaoNDanuM varNa viSe mata 69 ? -hiM. -RAzi 262 rimAnsa -rsi. zo--262 --bhASA 17 -baM. cha- 262 relA 500 lalita 503 lA lakSaNalakSaNa (jahasvArtha) 78 | -artha 250 lakSaNuM 76 lATa 20 -Avazyaka aMga-mukhyArthabAdha, mu. | lATAnuprAsa 20 khyArthasaMbaMdha, prayojana 76, 77 lAvaNyasamayagaNi 46 -mAM anvayabAdha 77 liMga --mAM tAtparyabAdha 77 -prakAra 99

Page #574
papara laukika, zAstrIya 99 -viSe bhASyakAranuM mata 99-100 -pANininA mata-liMga atantra 100 jJAna:prayAgathI ke kAzathI 101 -jijJaziSyam 106 lipi gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa -nAgarI lipi (saMskRta lipi) 341 -rajaputAnAmAM mahAjanI lipine nAme 341 -gujarAtI lipi-zaithine maLatI 341 laeNTina --bhASA 17 laeNTina, grIkamAM 'e', 'A' ne saMskRtamAM a' 69, 70 vacana -lakSaNa 117 -bheda-ekavacana ne mahuvacana 117 -pratyaya kha. va.nA e'prAkRta puM., strI. ajanta nAmamAM, 'AM' napuM.mAM 117 gAMgAtallAM, dharAM, khetarAM 120 nahiM,mAM baMne vacana samAna ke kha. va. 'hA,' 'lava,''nana' vagerethI 119 a. va.nA anya pratyaye| hiM. mAM huM, moM, 6, mAM 119-20 ma.mAM svara dIdhe thaI mA, huM pratyayathI ne anya rIte 120 ulka.mAM 6 pratyayathI ke mArI, mArethI, nirjIva padArthanAM nAmane mArIthI 120 aM.mAM / ke AthI ke ina, samUha, dvipa, nirjIva padArthanAM nAmane guru-hA-tti 120 paM.mAM sarakhAM rUpa ke 6 ke mAMthI 120 si.mAM tuM OM, rUThThuM OM, te anya rIte 120 ma. va. mAnArthaka e.va.nA arthamAM 121 vacanavicAra 117 vacalA pradeza 335 varaci 141, 149, 266 varNa -utpatti 61-2 -bhASAzAstrIo-pAzcAtyanuM mata 69 -nara 70, 71 varNavicAra 61 vatsarAja 492 vartamAnakALa -nA pratyaya 222 sarvanAmanAM rUpa 222 -apa0nA pratyaya ne 35 222 jjU, gu.nAM rU5 223 'vasaI''kari,''rarmi.''chiM, 'jaiiM,' 'vasi,''pAmIye,''TAlai,' 'jIva', 'kararI,' 'karAM' 223 .gu. hAlanI gu.nAM -apa, 35 224 rUpAnI vyutpatti-hiMdI rUpe) 224 -mizra apUrNa ne pUrNa-svArtha, saMketArthe 232

Page #575
553 varNakramAnusArI sUcI prathama pUrNa ne dvitIya pUrNa vAkya svArtha, saMketArtha 232 -AkAMkSA, yogyatA, saMnidhi AicchAvAcaka-svArtha, saMketArtha 232 avazyaka 91 -ne artha AjJArtha ne vidhyarthanA -prakAra je 386 sAduM 400 ma.mAM vidhyartha ne bhUtakALa nirapekSa ke svata400 je 386 sApekSa 400 pratyaya hiM. ne gu, a50 parathI 386 pradhAna vAkya ne gauNa vAkya 1lA pu. ba. va.nI vyutpatti -lakSaNa 404 224, 386 gauNa vAkyanA prakAra 404-05 vartamAna kRdanta 214 nAmavAkaya 404 -vyayI ne avyayI 216 vizeSaNavAkya 404-05 -hiM. ne ma.mAM 216 kriyAvizeSaNavAkya 405 -vyutpatti 215 mizra vAkya 405 -dezI bhASAomAM rUpe 216 saMyukta vAkya 405 -kriyAtipasyarthaka 216 mizra ne saMyukta vAkayane bheda -prAkRtamAM paNa 216 405-06 . -vyayI rUpa ja, gu.mAM paNa bhUta- | saMyukta vAkyanA cAra kALanA arthamAM 217 saMbaMdha-dAkhalA 406-07 -avyayI rUpa jU, gu.mAM paNa "vAkyapadIya 75, 199 kriyAtipasyarthamAM 217 | vAkyapRthakakaraNuM 60 - gu.mAM karatI, "cAlajouM, -no hetuH nyAyanI dRSTie, ne vyAkIjata7, 217 - karaNanI dRSTie 60 - -nuM rUpa kriyApada tarIke bhUtakALamAM nA namunA 400, 406, 403 gu.mAM 222, 227; vartamAna 420-413 kALamAM ma.mAM 222 vAkyartha . vasantatilakA 504 -vaiyAkaraNanaye 93 vastu 492 - -nyAyaye 93 -AdhikArika 492 -ubhaya matanuM tAratamya 93 -prAsaMgika-patAkA, prakarI 42 | -svarUpa 397 -prakhyAta, utpAdya, mizra 492 | mImAMsakamata 397-8

Page #576
554 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa prabhAkaramata 398 vikArI vizeSaNa 181 . niSkarSa 398 vikArya karma 144 vayAkaraNamata 399 vigraharekhA (laghurekhA) 419 -padArthone paraspara saMsarga 39 vijayabudha para vAcyArtha 74 vijayabhadramuni (vinayaprabha) 35, 500 vidyAdhara 472, 473 -enA niyAmaka 75-76 vidhAnAtha 472 sAhacarya 75 vidheya 182, 185, 399 vidha 75 -kriyApada ne kriyApUraka 402 prayajana 75 vidheyavardhaka 401 liga 76 vidheyAvimarza 183 prakaraNa 76 vidhyartha vAjasaneyI saMhitA 64 -artha AjJArtha jevA 228 vANI -rUpa sAmAnya kRdantathI 228 -divya 3 vinekti 489 -avyAkRta 3 viparItalakSaNa (jahasvArthA) 79 -vRSabha che 60 vibhakti 90 -prakAra 62 -lakSaNa 121 parA vibhAga 122 madhyamAM nAmikI 122 vaikharI AkhyAtikI 122 pazyantI -nI saMkhyA (sAta) 122 parA ne pazyantI gigamya 62 | -pratyaye gu, hiM, ma.mAM 122 madhyamAM hRdayarUpa madhya pradezamAM -aneka pratyaya 125 rahelI 62 - SaSThI) aMga tarIke prAkRtamAM ne vaikharI mukhamAM rahelI 62 pAlImAM 125 "vAmanacaritra 175 -nA pratyayo sarvanAmanA avazeSa 126 vArSAyaNi 199 seLabheLa (prAkRtamAM ne apa bhaMzamAM) 126 artha 251 sa, apa, , gunA pratya vikAra pratyaya 278 126-27

Page #577
vibhAva varNakramAnusArI sUcI 555 -antarthatA 139 | vizeSaNavibhakti 139 -kArakavibhakti ne vizeSaNavibhakti | vizeSaNasamAsa 289 139 vizeSya 180 -vizeSaNa ne vibhakti 184 | viSama 488 -nAmasamudAya ne vibhakita 184-85 | visarga hiM. ne ma.mAM 185 -artha 64 visargasaMdhi ra75-77 -lakSaNa, rasanA kAraNarUpa 465 vRtta 496 -prakAra 465 vRtti (vyApAra) AlabanavibhAva, udIpanavibhAva 465 -abhidhA lakSaNuM, vyaMjanA 74 vimalaprabandha' 45,46,48,226 -samAsa, kRdanta, taddhitAnta 281 -kAvyamAM kRtrima zobhA ANanAra virAmacihna 470-71 -praveganuM mULa 414 -prakAra 414 vRthA -lAbha 414 -artha 255 vidhAbhAsa 489 vizada zelI 423 -mana, brAhANa, upaniSadu pa7 vizeSaNa -mukhya aMga pa7 -anvaya 106 vedAMga-zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, nirakta, vibhaktimAM paNa avaya ja. gu- chanda, jyotiSu 57 mAM 41,44 upAMga-purANa, nyAya, mImAMsA, -lakSaNa 180 dharmazAstra 57 -prakAra 180 vaikalpika dvanda 293 -svarUpa pramANe prakAra 181 vaitAlapacarvizI' 47, 163, 223-24, -prakAranuM vRkSa 182 226 -saMta vaiyAkaraNanA vibhAga 185 - iche, "a 236 vyAvartaka, vidheya, hetagarbha -jAma, 'tama 260 -tulanAtmaka rU5 18587 -sUNi 387 -gu.mAM e rUpanI racanA 187 | vaitAlIya 504 -vizeSaNarUpa sarvanAma 187 | vaidabhI rIti 471

Page #578
556 vedezIya zailI 424 vyakti -asatya bhAga 73 vyaMgya -artha 82 vyaMjana gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhurM vyAkaraNa -lakSaNa 63 -prakAra pa vargIya antaHstha USmAkSara saMyukta vyaMjanasaMdhi 271-05 vyaMjanA (vRtti) 82 lakSaNAmUla niM 82 abhidhAmUla dhvani 82 vyatireka 480 vyabhicArI bhAva (saMcArI bhAva) -svarU5 ceADA vakhata rahenArA bhAva,sthAyibhAvarUpa samudramAM meAjAM jevA 465 nirveda, glAni, zaMkA, vagere 465 vyAkaraNa -vedanuM pradhAnatama aMga 57 --adhyayananAM pratyeAjana 58-59 svarajJAna 5 lAghava 58 zabdazuddhi 58 zuddhu bhASAnuM rakSaNa, saMkSepe jJAna, zuddha rUpanA tarka, ane te viSe asaMdeha 59 -bhASAzuddhinuM jJAna ApI khelanArane niyamamAM rAkhanAra 59 -sarva vidyAnI vidyA 59 vyAkaraNa ne nyAyazAstra 60 vyAjastuti 488 vyApAra 197 vyAvartaka vizeSaNa 185 vyAsazikSA 61 vyutpatti -A', ISTa, 'uM' pratyayeAnI 105 -pA', 'paNa'nI--va-va-jo; lana-prA. ttaLa, apa. q[ 109 --UtI'-'eTI'nI-ma-vat 109 -'aNu'nI-mana 109 -'AmaNu'nI-khAva-mAma-mana 109 -a. va.nA A' pratyayanI 117 -e. va.nA A' pratyayanI 117 -navuM. ba. va. 'AM'nI 119 -napuM. e. va. 'u'nI 119 -AkArAnta aMganI 123 -prathamA vibhaktinI 127-28 -'ne' pratyayanI (DaoN. bImsa 'lagI'- mAMthI, DaoN. bhAMDArakara taLa parathI, DaoN.kaeNsiTari kanhai' parathI-matAnI tulanA) 129-30 -e' pratyayanIna parathI 130 --'chu' evaDA pratyayanI-pana parathI 131 -paMcamI'thInI--sAzmana-huM parathI, sthita parathI, kuMtana parathI (DaoN. Tesi

Page #579
varNakramAnusArI sUcI papa7 Tari)-matonuM tAratamya 132-34 -"sahu' "saghaLuM, "badhuM, "bIjuM, -SaSThI-hiM. nAnI 134 trIjuM keTaluM, "potenI 177 -Ara ('mArA', "amArA vageremAM) | -"Apa, "ApaNu, "ApoApa nI nA parathI 135 nI 178 karA-rIrUM gune hiMgamAM #Arya parathI -saMkhyAvAcaka vizeSaNanI ane 135 vizeSaNarUpa sarvanAmanI 188-93 terA, merAmAM , parathI 135 -saMkhyAMzavAcaka, saMkhyApUraka, saMghamAravADI -jA-rI, 8 parathI 135 vAcakanI 193-95 ma. vA-vA, tyArathI 135 -Ie--dinI 204 siM. vo-1, thara parathI 135 -preraka Ava,' 'A'nI 210-11 5hA, De, hI, hama parathI 135 -vartamAna kRdantanI 215 apa.nA 3, 23, , saM. ra parathI -bhUta kRdantanI-lavALArUpanI 218-19 136 -avyayakRdantanI 219 apa. taka saM. tana parathI 135 -bhaviSya kRdantanI 220-21 DaoN. TesiTorI jhavaLaka parathI 135 -sAmAnya kRdantanI 220 mAnI parIkSA 135 -vartamAna kALanAM rUpanI ra22 -huM, "tu'nI 165 -karIe'nI-DaoN. siTerine mate -"ame, "tame, "ame" "tame'nI jaII-jaI e 224 - 165 -bhaviSya kALanI-svanI 225 -meM, teMnI 166 -"muja, "tujanI apa. mA, -mAnArthaka AjJArtha rUpanI 229 tujjha 199 che, havuM, 'thAnI 235-36 -"mArA, "amArA, "tArA, "ta -'jyAre, "tyAre kayAre"atyAre mArAnI ("mavagerene vAra) 166 nI 259-60 -e,' 'A'nI 169 -"jyAM, "tyAM, kayAM, "ahiyAM-je "tenI 169-70 nI 260 - hyuM, "peluMnI 170-71 -jema, tema, "kema, emanI - kANunI 173 -zu'nI 174 -paracuraNa kriyAvizeSaNunI 261-62 - kaMI,' 'kAMI'nI 174-75 -paracuraNa nAmayogInI 262-63 -keInI 15 -paracuraNa ubhayAnvayInI 264-65

Page #580
558 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa -AI, "Aza" "paNu, "manI kriyAzabda 73 - 313 cadRcchAzabda 73 -pi" "vaTa, ATa, gALe -meTA upadezaka 87 "vALe'nI 314 -be liMganA 116 -evaDuM, kevaDuM' vagerenI 316 nara ne nArImAM 116 -ApaNunI 317 , nara ne nAnyataramAM 116 -AmaNuM" vagerenI 329 nArI ne nAnyataramAM 116 -mAnArthaka AjJArthanI 387 -toDavAnA niyama (lITIne ane vrajabhASA 23, 383 442 vrajalAla 45, 49 -TA pADavAnI agatya tathA niyama 443-45 zakti zabda ane pada 70 abhidhAvRtti 76 zabdakostubha 198 zaMkarAcArya 61 zabdazakti 70 za: zabdAnuzAsana 56 -artha 255 zabdArthacamatkAra 83 zabda -saMkeca 84-86 -vinimaya 3 -vistAra 86 -varNamaya 3 -prAcIna paristhiti ane paurANika -dvirbhAva 5 ane aitihAsika sthiti 89-90 -lakSaNa 61 'zabdane abhyAsa" 83 -prakAra rAma buddhihetuka 61 -artha 254 abuddhihetuka 61 zavyA buddhihetuka (kvanyAtmaka): svA. - denuM paraspara AnuguNyane vibhAvika ne kAlpanika 61 zrAnti 471-473 kAlpanika-vAdyane, gItirUpa, ne zAkaTAyana 92 varNAtmaka 61 -nAmamAtra dhAtuthI niSpanna 92 jAti zabda cha3 zArdUlavikrIDita 505 guNAkha 73 zAlAturIya-zAstarIya (pANini) 270

Page #581
varNakramAnusArI sUcI papa9 zAlIhotra 49 zAhanAmuM 16 bhASAcandrikA 25, 135 zikSA 61 pabhASAmaMjarI 25 -pANinIya 61 varbhASArUpamAlikA 25 -nArada 61 bhASAsubatAdarza 25 vyAjJavalkaya 61 SaSTizataka (haMta)-133 -vyAsa 61 pachI vibhakti zikhavavuM-I hasva 208 -sAmAnya aMga tarIke 166 zikhariNuM 505 -AryadezI bhASAonA pratyaya 134 hiMdamAM jAta-jaLa parathI, gu.mAM apa.mAM vAdag 174 kirI-3 134 -himAM jaisA 174 hiM mAM -vIruM, vArya parathI 135 jA, gu.mAM 'kis 174 -apa.mAM vara saMbaMdhavAcaka, te parathI zarasena (mathurAnI AsapAsane pradeza) hiM mAM -tejI-ra' 135 337, - tulasIdAsamAM, ma.mAM saMDamAM 134 -artha saMbaMdhArtha 159 -Ara-mArA", "tArA" vageremAM zeSakRSNa 25 vAra parathI 135 zaurasenI 26, 337, 379 -uka.mAM gara (ba. va. rara) 135 -zarasenamAM bolAtI 337 -aMgamAM ra-ra 135 -saMskRta zabda ghaNuM 337 -ma.mAM ro-vI-, rad parathI 135 -tane badale 6 380 -mAravADImAM che-nA-rI, nAra parathI 135 zrata, -artha 253 -si.mAM no, bI, cata taddhita parathI zrIdharavyAsa 45 135 zrImAla 20 -paM.mAM tA, , sI, Tama parathI 135 zrutikattA-nava 442, 467 -apa.mAM 3 slo, , ca parathI zleSa 482. ba. va. hRduM 136 - zloka(anuSTrabhu) 52 -. gu.mAM "sa, "ha, 'taNa, "e, zvAsa 67, 68 " " "lA, ne, "Ne 136-37

Page #582
560 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa -ne artha || -vyaktimAM, jAtimAM, vyaktiviziSTa zeSArtha 158 jAtimAM, upAdhimAM 72-73 zeSane artha mahAbhASyakAre A saMketa pele 158-59 jJAnanAM sAdhana-meSa, vyAkaraNa, ApasaMbaMdha-svasvAmibhAvAdi 159 || vacana, upamAna, vagere 73-74 -kartari SaSTI 159 saMketArtha 229 -karmaNi pachI 159 saMkhyAMzavAcaka 181 nAmagIne yoge 160 -vyutpatti vagere 193 -vyApaka 160 saMkhyAkramavAcaka 180 saMkhyApUraka 180 saMyukta kriyApada 202-03 -vyutpatti vagere 194 -dAkhalA hiM. ne ma. mAM paNa 202-03 | saMkhyAvAcaka vizeSaNa 180 saMvAra ne vivAra -vyutpatti tathA anya dezI bhAsa-artha ne utpatti 68 mAM samAna zabda 188-193 saMvRta ne vistRta -"eka lagADavAthI anizcitatA-artha 66 . vAcaka, hitamAM paNa 15 saMskRta saMkhyAvRttivAcaka 181 -Arya prajAnI bhASA 23 saMkhyA samUhavAcaka nAma 181 -Arya dezI bhASAnI saMghavAcaka mAtRbhASA 23 -vyutpatti 194-95 -ne tadubhava zabdonI jAti 111 || saMjJA 95 -zuddha, ziSTa varganI bhASA 336, -bhASyakAranA vicAra 161 -jIvanta bhASA, 336, 382-83 saMjJAvAcaka nAma 5 sa-saha -artha 254 jAtivAcaka tarIke 96-97 sakarmaka satisaptamI . -phaLane vyApAra bhinna AzrayamAM 200 | , gu.nI racanA 219 -no prayAga akarmaka tarIke 201] -apa.ne , gu.mAM saMskRta jevI cAra sthitimAM 201 ' racanA 160-61 saMketa satkAryavAdI 143 -nayAcikyatane vaiyAkaraNamata 71 | sava (liMgavacananuM hevApaNuM) 92

Page #583
pa61 sama varNakramAnusArI sUcI saMdigdhatA-deSa 467 samayeya dvitIyA 128-29 saMdhi (saMhitA) 265 nitya ne vaikalpika 265-6 -artha 250 -lakSaNa 267 samAsa -prakAra 267-281 asaMdhi (svarasaMdhi) 267-70 -lakSaNa 281 halasaMdhi (vyaMjana saMdhi) 271-75 -eka prakAranI vRtti 281 visargasaMdhi 275-77 -anvaya 281 AntarasaMdhi (antaraMgasaMdhi) -makAra 282 27781 -nATakanI, mukha, pratimukha, garbha, tapuruSa avamarza, nirvahaNa 493-4 bahuvrIhi saMdhisvara 64, 268 avyayIbhAva saMnidhi 91, 139, 398-9 supusu, sapAdalakSa 20 -no vigraha 282 saptakSetrI rAsa 35 -phArasI arabI zabdanA tatpaSa 297 saptamI vibhakti upapada 297-9 -pratyaye "e, "mAM" 138 karmadhAraya 299 -"mAM" maLe parathI ke a5. bahuzrIhi 299 paMcamyanta mAruM parathI 138 &ddha 299 -hiM. ne rsi mAM meM avyayIbhAva 29-300 -aM. ne utkaramAM maLe 138 -anya bhASAmAM 300 -mAmAM bAMta (mantaparathI) 138 -apa.mAM 3, 6, di, hiM 138 | samUhavAcaka nAma 97 -, gu.mAM "i", "138 -samUhano artha 97 ' saMpradAna adhikaraNa 160 -lakSaNa 146 nirdhAraNa 160 -prakAra 146 karaNa 161 anirApta " nipuNadine ge 161 preraka satiHmI-apa. ne . gu.mAM | anumantu saMskRta jevI racanA 160-61 | saMprasAraNuM 278 18 -nA artha

Page #584
562 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa saMbaMdha -prakAra 159 svAsvAmibhAva sevyasevakabhAva avayavAvayavibhAva AdhArAdheyabhAva sAmAnAdhikaraNya prakRtivikRtibhAva janyajanakabhAva guNaguNibhAva saMbaMdhI sarvanAma 171 sara -artha 257 sarve 177 -apa.mAM lADu-navu 177 sarvanAma -saMjJA anvartha 161-63 -pratinAma aMgrejImAM 161 -pratinAma karatAM saMjJA yuktatara 161-63 -prakAra 163 puruSavAcaka darzaka sApekSA praznArtha anizcita svArtha anyonyavAcaka sayA ekatrIsA 500 sahu -sATu parathI 17 sahakti 489 sAkSAta -artha 255 sAtvatI vRtti 472 sArika bhAva 474 -staMbha, sveda, mAMca, svarabhaMga, vepathu, vaivaNya, azru, pralaya 474 sAdhita dhAtu -banAvavAnI rIta 207-08 -prakAra 211 preraka IcchAvAcaka pauna punyadarzaka nAmadhAtu sApekSa sarvanAma 171 sAmaLa 29,49, 135 sAmAnya aMga - huM ne "nAM rUpamAM payata 166 -ma.mAM maga, tura 166 sAmAnya kRdanta tavya-magra parathI 220 -jUnAM rUpa-karivauM, "levauM, "karivA, karavA, "mArevA 220 -saMjJAnuM kAraNa 228 sAmAnya dharma 477 sAmAnya rU5 124 sAyama -artha 254 sAyaNAcArya 62 sArvanAmika dhAtu 205 sAhATyakAraka kriyApada 231 sItAharaNa' kaMpa :

Page #585
varNakramAnusAra sUcI -artha 254 -artha 251 svabhAvekti 490-91 "sudhanvA-AkhyAna svara -apratyaya dvitIyAne dAkhala 15ra -artha 255 supacupa samAsa 26-97 svara. semiTika bhASA 18 -lakSaNa 63 -siriA, AsiriA, bAbilananI udAtta, anudAna, svarita -prakAra 63 - hIbru, arabI hasya, dIrdha, suta; udAtta, anudAtta, seke 15 svarita -a50mAM sayasa -vedamAM svara darzAvavAnI rIta 63 "sairabrIcayU 495 -Duta svara darzAvavAnI rIta 64 saLaMkI 21 -hasva, dIdhe, luta zabdone artha 64 saurASTrI -svara askRSTa 66 -uttara gujarAtanI jUnI prAkRta svarabhArane niyama 112-13; bhASA 341 350-51 strIliMganA pratyaya 104 -svare sAthe saMdhi vinA prAkRtamAM -A, I, AnI, ANuM (saM.) ne , gu.mAM 266 -ANa, eNa, aNI -svarabhAranA niyamanI samIkSA sthAna 65 388-89 -urasa, kaMTha, mUrdhA, jihAmUla, datta, svaravyatyaya nAsikA, ejha, tAla 65 -dAkhalA 350 kaMThatAlu, kaTheSTha, daMtANa, nAsikA 65 'svarUpa" sparzavaNuM 66 -dhIrAkRta 350 -prayatna (pruSTa) 66 svasti pheTa 70, 71 -artha 255 padapheTa, vAyapheTa 70 svAbhAvika relI 4rara -vaiyAkaraNamata 70, 71 svArtha 229 -naiyAyikamata 71 hakAra stragdharA 505 -uccAramAM temaja vyutpattimAM 447 svataMtra kata 141 -nuM darzana apabhraMzamAM ne pU. svayama gu.mAM 448

Page #586
pa64. gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa -kADhI nAkhavA tarapha vRtti . -pazcima ane pUrva 338 gu.mAM 449 -enI prAntika belIo 338 -vALA zabdamAM hakAra viSe niyame hiMdustAnI 452-456 -pazcima hiMdInI prAntika -hakAra sarvatra darzAvavAnI harakata ! 453-54 belI 338 -lakho ja hoya te kevI rIte -apa.mAM dRDha 165 lakha 454-56 -aa. gu.mAM harSa 165 hatavRttatva -deSa 468 -hiM, paM.mAM meM 165 -ma.mAM ma 165 hame- e rU5 viSe bImsane abhiprAya -, mI apa. maruM parathI 165 -baM.mAM mAmi, muru (grAmya) 165 hetukta 141 -artha 257 hetugarbha vizeSaNa 185 hari 57, 59, 75, 98, 146, 201 hetuhetumabhUtakALa 227 harigIta 500 hemacandra 25, 29, 313 hariNuM 504 -apa.nA dAkhalA 31, 32, 33 haribALalachI" 51 -paMcamInA hetaunA 132-33 harilIlA-seLakaLA' 31, 44 SaSThInA 136-37 harSacarita 495 -apratyaya dvitIyAne 152 hasaMdhi (vyaMjana saMdhi) 271-75 -satisaptamIne 160 hiMda-Arya bhASA 336 -jhArA-maNane 167 -vibhAga -, ti (e, 'te)ne 169 1. madaya dezanI - 176 2. vacala pradezanI -taphakkIna 177 3. bAhya bhASA hiMdI 27 -g(patenA arthamAM) 178-79 TeDaramalanI navI paddhatithI emAM -kamaNi rUpane 241-42 phArasI zabda dAkhala thayA. 27 jA sAthe karmaNi racanAne 23 -enuM prAntika jUnuM svarUpa che hArnela 263, 313 gujarAtI 21 hevuM -zaurasenI mAtRbhASA 27 ' -vyutpatti 235

Page #587
zabda vyutpattidarzaka sUcI arIThe 368 AhIra 363 agathIA 368 alepa 350 agarabattI 346 aLasI 354 indrajava 360 agarU 346 avAsa 345 agyAra 354 ahIra 393 ITa 115, 368 adhauM 264 A IDuM 344 aMgarakhuM 370 AMsu 364, 373 IdhaNuM 357 aMguTho 369 Aga 367 acAnaka 261 AgaLa 370 ukaraDe 366 ajavALuM 346 AgaluM 317 ukelavuM 346, 366 ajI 368 AMkha 351, 364, 370 ukhADavuM 353 aTArI 354 Aja 261, 371 | ukheDavuM 353 athAga 368 Aja paNa 261 uthala 371 adake 365 AMca 370 unALe 358 adhelo 317 ATha 368 uMdara 346 ane 265, 371, 372 ANu 85 upajavuM 206 aMdara 261 AdhIna 345 ulaTapAlaTa 372 aMdhera 358 Apa (sarva0) 178, 367 acharA 369 (kriyA) 367, 370 UgavuM 366 apAsarA 346 ApaNu 257 UThavuM 366 apusAna 345 Abha 370 UMTa 368 abharakha 374 AbadA 354 Una 373 abhrachanA 350 AMba-AMbAI 355 UDuM-nuM 373 amathuM 350 AMbaLuM 355 UbhuM 367, 371 amI 348 AdrA 374 amukaNuM 350 AluM 370 eka 368 arADha 365 Asara-re 351 ekadama 261 ariSTa 350 Ase 345 eDI 344

Page #588
566 A ekavuM 347 AcaravuM 347 ociMtuM 261 Acchava 347 A Mga 369 AchADavuM 361 ojhA 371 oDakAra 347 AdIca 347 kaMku 346 Adhava 340 AraDA 354 AmAI 361 oLakhavuM 361, 370 oLaMgavuM 347 ALA 361 AvArA 359 Asa 373 AsaDa 347 AsaravuM 361 esAmaNu 361 esIsuM-kuM 347 au audIca 347 / gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa | kaDavuM 353 | kaDAI 351 kaDAhI 352 na 352 kaMgAla 352 naTa 345 kaThThaNa 345, 357 kaDuM 353 kaDhAI 352 kaDhI 354 kane 262, 357, 372 kapAsa 371 kamADa 352, 353 karama 374 vIndro 353 kareNu--hyuM 365, 372 kaLAheALa 348 kalejuM 360 lesa 374 vAvaDI vADI 354 kasuMbA 346 kasUra 350 sATI 354 kahANI 362 kahAna 348, 373 kahevuM 344 (kahevuM) 362 kahyAgarA 352 kAMsuM 373 kAkaDI 317-370 kAkha 115 kAga 352 jAma 3para kAgaDA 352 kAMkaNu rUpara, 367 tu 352 kAe 353 kAchaDI 353 kAja 373 kAjagI 352 kAje 263 kATa kATa }: 345 kATavuM 356, 372 kADha-DhA 354 kADhavuM 212, 354 kAMTA 367 kAtara 115, 372 kAdava 355, 367, 372 kAna 302 kApaDa 352, 371 kAna 350 kAlA 350 kAbara 346 kAyela 350 kAma 372 kAMpavuM 367 kAraja 360 kArela-lI-luM-360 kAla 261, 373 kirapA 349 kIcaDa 365 kIDA 352 kIdhA 349, 218 kIdhuM 353, 380 kIsa 349

Page #589
567 ga zakhavyutpattidarzaka sUcI kuMvara 355 koLIo 361 era 359 kuo () 359 kahe 347 khela 354 kukaDe 353 kayAre 359 khelavuM 354 kuTaMba 346 kheva 370 kubaDe 366 khajAra 371 khe 364 kuMbhAra 358 khaTamadhuruM 365 kheTuM 364 ku 353 khaDa 353 khoparI 345 mAM 359 khaDI 353 kheLe 354 nUmAM 359 khapavuM 370 khevuM 377 mukha 115, 351, 370 khapara 364 khamaNuM 354 gaDabaDa 372 keDa 115, 348, 35ra khamAM 370 gaNa 346 khalela 350 gata 116, 351 keLa 115, 359 kevaDe 359 khavADavuM 213 gadheDe 372 kesuDuM 363 gayA 359 khasavuM 364 khAMsI 364 kesuDAM 346 garistI 349 vo garuvA-garavI 346 khAnuM 371 358 'gaLavuM 345 koTha 354 khATa 115 khADe 371 gaLo 346 ThAra 369 khANuM 116, 351 keThI 369 gAMsaDI 317 keDa 353 gAgara 344 khAMDavuM 364 gAjavuM 371 keDI 351, 354, khAMDuM 366 361, 372 : khAdha 367 gADI 372 koDha-Da 347, 354, 369 khAra 377 gAMTha 116, 362 kehIo-DIe 347, 369 khAvuM 359 gAMThavuM 362 keNu 357 khIcaDo 364 gAma 370 koNI 365 khIjavuM 206 gAbhaNa 345, 370 kothamIra 115, 368 khIra 370, 377 gIdha 349, 383 kedALA 347 khIlo 364 gUgaLa 346 kAyala 351, 358 khUNe 364 gUmaDuM 373 koyila 358 khetara 370 geDI 351.

Page #590
pa68 gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa 8 351 jovA 351 gerU 345, 347 gokha 370 gAda 352 gebara 355 gora 347 gerA 347 geLa 354 gevALa 353 nodha 362 huM 362 cAMda 367 cAma 372 cAmaDuM 317 cAMpAnera 358 cAyaNI-eNuM 357 cAvaDA 354 cAvaLuM 365 cAvavuM 373 cUne 373 ceDAM (phADavAM) 347 celo 354 coka 359 cokhuM 370 gaNa-359 cotha 116 cothuM 359, 372 cerI 373 vIsa 359 chI5 366. churI 370 chUMdaNuM 370 cheDa-Do 363 chevaTa 363 cho 113, 355 chokaruM 317 chokaro 363 choga-- 365 ghauM 114, 362 ghaTa 212 ghaDiyALa 365 ghaDI 352 ghaDe 352, 362 dhAma 372 dhI 349, 359 dhUmavuM 362, 373 ghaLe 345 ghe 113, 362 gheDe 352, 362 tha cakalI 365 cantA 345 camAra 358, 380 cAcara 371 cAMca 367 cha ka78 chaka 364 chakaDo 363 06 369 chapa 366 charI 370, 377 chANa 363 chAMDavuM 372 chAnuM 372 chIMka 366 chIMTa 372 ja 261, 35ra jakSa 360 jagana 360 jaNa 357 jo 346 janasa 350 janAvara 350 jaI 357, 367 janmavuM 213 jamanA 360 jamAI 349 jarUra 350 jaLa 113 jaza 360 jAI 359 jAga 360, 367 jAMgha 115, 367 jAjaramAna 211 jANa 385 jANavuM 367

Page #591
zabdabyutpattidarzaka sUcI 569 jAta 116, 351 jharamara 370 hAi 356 jAna 357 jhALa 372 DALI 356 jAnavara 350 jhuMDa 367 DuMTI 356 jAMbu 367 DAyela-lAM 357 jAyaphaLa 359 TIkaDI 356 DilavuM 356, 357 jAlama 350) TImara 361 DALI 356, 357 jAhera 350 TIluM 356 DaLa 356, 357 ji 352 TukaDe 317 jI 360 TATA 356 DhIMgalI 356 jIbha 115, 351, 373 DhIla 357 jubAnI 350 Thaga 368 DhIluM 345, 354, 357 ja 358 (ThaLIo 369 kAI 360 ThAma 368 taja 352 jUgaTuM 371 'ThIyuM 368 taDa 353 jAjhavuM 372 ThuMThe 356 takheva 370 januM 357 tamara 345 nahI-I 358 tamAse 350 je 264 DakALa 346 jeThImadha 360 DaMkha 356 tabaLa 347 DaTTo 356 je 264 taMbALI 358 jaga 360, 371, 383 tarata 261, 361 kiMDa 356 taratava 355 Dara 356 joga 390 jota 390 taLAva 354 TAnA 356 jetara 360 tAkavuM 367 DaravuM 356 hallo 356 tAchavuM 370 jobana 347 tADa 354 jozI 114 DesavuM 356 DAMsa 356, 378 tANa 357 DAMDI 356 tANavuM 357 jhaTa 261 DAMDIo 356 tAMba 373 jhaTapaTa 261 DAbha 356 tAMbuM 355, 373 De 367 ' DAma 356 tAva 353 - 19 ka.

Page #592
paha0 tAsavuM 370 tirachuM 365 tIkha- 367 turata 361, 372 tUTavuM 372 tUThayuM 368 tUThavuM 212 tera 344, 354 tela 347 telI 358- to 264, 347 toDavuM 353 te 356 teDe 356 te paNa 265 nAmuM 364 trIja 115 dha gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa ! daLe 356 dahara-re 365 dUbaLa-Le 371 dahADo 355, 360 dedAra 350 dahiM 362 devADavuM 213 dAkhala 350 deharUM 362 dAkhala 350 dehela-huM 363, 36pa dAkhavavuM 348 dehelAM 354 dAjhe 356 kAkha 370 dATavuM 356 dADema 346 dhakelavuM 356 dATe 356 dhakko 356 dADha 115, 354 dhamaNuM 362 dAMDe 356 dhara 346 dAMDI 356 dharama 374 dAbha 367 dhANuM 357 tAmaH 353 dhITa 368 dALa 356 dhu 355 DhiyA 359 diha 355 dhUta 372 dhULa 116 DhImA 359 dhaNa 85, 356 dIkarI 365 bI-bhI 114, 362 dITa-Tha 348, 368 dhoLuM 361-62 daTuM 349 dIThe 348, 368, 218 dIvAsaLI 363 najIka 263 dIveTa 356 naThera 369 dI 323, 359 naNaMda 115, 356 dIse 348 natavALIo 365 daMda 353 naphiTa 365 durijaNa 374 nimAra 361 daMTI 365 nirama 374 thaMDuM 368 thaMbhavuM 368 thAkavuM 368 thANuM 368 thAna 368 thAMbhale 368 thoDuM 317, 368 daMDavuM 356 daMDuke 356 daMDe 356 rAkha 351, 370

Page #593
zabdavyutpattidarzaka sUcI pa71 na (na) 165 nabaMdo 355 nasa 115 nahANuM 373, 374 nahAvuM 373 nahi to 265 nahera 361 nAga-ge 367 nAgapura 379 nANuM 351. nAgara 355 nAca 371, 385 nArieLa 358 nAva 115 nAsavuM 363 nipajavuM 206 nibhAvavuM 364 nirakhavuM 345, 370 nivaDavuM 354 nizALa 115 nihALavuM 363 nITa 351 nIMda 351 nIzA 365 nIsAsa-se 373 ne 372 neja 371 neNuM 357 nena 360 neva 346 nevara 347 neha 373 paDhavuM 354 nehemI 345 5NuM 264, 346 nema 361 paNa-khuM 372 neratAM 361 paNacha 365 naLa (naLIo) 358 paMDa 345 patIja 360 paheluM 317 pakhAlavuM 370 patthara 368, 371 pagaraNa 86 pathare 371 pagAra 352 pahRta 116, 351 paMgata 116 parakha 345, 351 pacchama 368 paravaLa 353 pachima 368 parasetama 346 pachI 261, 263, 368 parANuM 374, 383 ghaTanA 356 parANe 374, 383 paTTI 372 parAra 261 paDa 356 paNe 373 paDauttara 371 pare(9) 365 paDaghama 353 pareta 347 paDagho 353 palaMga 352, 373 paDachAye 345, 323, 371 palANuM 373 paDapUcha 353 paloTavuM 212 paDaLa 352 pasalI 354 paDava8 353 pahADa 355 paDavuM 353, 356 pahANuM 355 paDavo 353 pahuA 362 paDa(2)sALa 353 paheravuM 362, 365 paDALa 352 paheluM 317, 362 paDIe 346, 356 paheluM 348 paDo 353 pA 359 paDosI 323, 366, 371 pAka 22

Page #594
pa7ra gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa pAkuM 372 pIyara 359, 36ra phaMda-do 369 pAkha 370 pIrasavuM 348, 363 pharando 353 pAMkha 370 pIlavuM 354, 378 pharasI 364 pAchaluM 317 pILuM 359 phATavuM 369 pAchuM 368 uddA 362 | phosa 364 pATalA 362 pIhara 348 phado 369 pAThavavuM 354, 368, 371 puMchaDI 364 phINa 347 pAThuM 348, 369 putaLI 317 phaTavuM 369 pADA 356 punama 115 phaLa 347 pANI 356, 360 pUchavuM 349 pheMkavuM 365 pAthala 371 pUTha 349, 369 pheDavuM 353 pAna 357, 372 pUruM 373 phephaLa 347 pAnI 373 peDa-The 360, 218 phille 369 pAmara-rI 361 peThe 263, 346 pAmavuM 353 paiTha 345 vana 358 pAya 359 De 346 bau-bamaNo 358 pAyalI 317 pezavA 350 bakara-re 371 pArakha 345, 351 paNa-NuM 359 bagaluM 35ra pArakhavuM 370 pothI 347, 368 bacAnA 348 pAraNuM 354 pira 261 bacAvavuM 349 pAraNuM-laNuM 360 poLa 359 bacAviNe 348 pAre-vuM 359 posa 347 baco 398 pAsa 351 pAse 263, 373 paha 363 bacce 369 pi2 360 pohaLuM 362 vacha 369 pigaLavuM 344 yAsi-sI 359 bachA 398 pichANavuM 363 vAsI 380 bajAra 350 piDe 346 pragaTa 35ra baDavo 353 pITavuM 349 bahu 353 pITha 349, 369 phiTakaDI 369 badAma 350 pIdhuM 353 phiNasa 364 | banavuM 349

Page #595
zabdabyutpattidarzaka sUcI banArasa 365 behatuM (Da) 353 1 bhUrasI 365 banevI 348 vaiA 349 bheMsa 116, 351, 363 bahAra 261 borasalI 358 eg 358 vIga 358 bheLa 364 miLa 358 bahucarA 371 bhaNuM 263 bahere 362 bhoMya 347, 355 bhatu 399 bhejAi 359 bAkara 371 bhatta 319 maunA 359 vAchAM 369 bhatrIje 349 bAnuM 358 bhamaro 371 maaMka 358 bApha 364, 369 bhAMya 347, 355 mau 348 bAra 371 bhoyarUM 362 machaNa 349, 365 bALavuM 372 bhAI 349,35, 371 maTha 369 bASphaLa 89 bhAu 349, 371 maTavuM 348 - bilADI 365 bhAu (bhojAI 349 maTADavuM 348 bIja 115 bhAkhavuM 364 maDaduM 348, 353 bIjuM 371 bhAgyo 367 maDhI 354 bIjeruM 359 bhADuM 35ra mathavuM 362 bIDI 353 bhANuM 359 madha 351 buTTo 349 bhAta 366 mara 358 buMda 348 bhAthuM 364 marAThA 365 bUjavuM 372 bhiDAvavuM 213 maLavuM 345 bhUja-4 116 bhI 348 masa 345 bUjha 385 bhIkha 115 mahAvata 355 be 371 bhIMjavuM 349 mahiyara 348, 359, 362 beTha-The 360 bhIDa 349 mahiyArI 362 beThe 349 bhItara 349 mahi 362 beThuM 368 bhata 116 mahuDAM 362 bena 348, 351, 358 sthAna 362 mahurata 346 vaijja 358 bhusa-suM 364 mA 348, 359 besa 349 bhUkha 115, 370 mAI 349, 359

Page #596
pa74 | gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa mAkhaNa 370, 377 moM 361 | rAThoDa 358, mAkhI 118, 370 mikaLe 347, 366 rADa 353 mAga 370, 383 maga 347, 366 rAMTe 349 mAgavuM 370 mogara-rI 366 rANa 367 mAjavuM 371 magarI 347 | rAta 116, 351 mAMjara 364 moDa 346, 358 rAtuM 366 mATI 348, 356, 383maDa (mau) 353 rAna 357, 372 mATe 263 meTuM 347 rAMdera 367 mANasa 346, 356, 363matI 347, 366, 358 rAya 359 mAMDa 353 metha 347, 366 rAvata 359, 380 mAnavuM 357 mira 358, 360 rAsa 112, 351, 373 mAraga 374, 383 mora 380 riddhi 349 mAraphata 263 mila 358, 383 rivAja 350 mAvaThuM 368 meha-mehaThuM 347 rIMcha 370, 377 mAsI 349, 359 mau4 358 rIta 351 mA 362 mausI 935 rUA-vAM 355 miTTI 348 rUThayuM 368 mIcavuM 349, 371 yoga 390 rUDavuM 212 mIThuM 349, 368 ddhio 362 rUDuM 347 mue 349, 359 rekha 115 mugaTa 346, 352 raDavuM 353, 356 reNuM 360 muThThI 368 raNa 348, 349 reMTa 349 murata 346 ratAMdaLI 358 rena 116, 351 mUgo 352. rato 399 rezama 350 mucha 116, 348, 373 rattA 399 ravuM 359 mUTha 116 rannAdeva 367 raheDe 356 mRDha 151 raDuM 361 . 9 meDhA 364 raheMTa 362 lakhavuM 345 medI 365 rahevuM 344 lagI 262 mesa 344 rAkha 115 laDavuM 356 meha-mehalo 362 IrAkhavuM 370 lAkha 115 tha

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lAga 367, 212 lAja 115 lAThI 368 lAlaca 115 lALa 115 lAsa 88 lIkha 115 lIdhe 262 lIdhe 218 lImaDe 355 lIluM 355 luhAra 358 lUkhuM 354 lebAsa 350 levuM 344, 363 zabdabyutpattidarzaka sUcI pa75 vidhavuM 371 vAyavahaMga 345 vaMtAka 348 vALu 344, 358 vamAsavuM 345 vAva 353 varaNI-vaNI 344 vAte 263 vara 347, 354 viALu 358 varasa 383 vikharavuM 368 vaLagavuM 345 vigata 351 vasamuM 345 vinavavuM 357 vasANuM 357 vinaMti 357 vahANuM 363 vipata 116, 351 vahAla-huM 362, 365 visAmo 363 vahu 362 viheNe 345 vaheMcavuM 363 vIchaLavuM 370 vahevuM 354 vichu 345, 368 vAkepha 350 vIja 360 vAgha 371 vIjaLI 118, 346, 351, vAgharI 347 371 vAMka-6 364 vIMchI 348 vAcharaDuM 369 vichu 348, 364 vAcharaDe 317 vINuM (cUMTAM) 347 vAjabI 350 vItavuM 373 vAjuM 371 vItyuM 360 vATa 112, 116, 370 vInava 378 vADI 118, 353 vinatI (vinaMti) 367 vADhakApa 372 vegaNuM 348 vADhavuM 356, 372 vejanAtha 371 vANurasI 365 veTha 346 vAta 115, 351, 32]veDha 354 - vAdaLa 345 veDhA 368 vAnuM 358 veNa 357, 358, 360 vAyala 359 380 vakilAta 350 vo 345 vakhANa 373 vagaNuM 357 vacce 261, 263 vaDhuM 345 vachere 317 vaDe 352 vaDIla 348 vaDerA 348 vaDe 348, 356 vaDedarUM 354 vaDhavANa 355 vaDhavuM 356

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pa76 | gujarAtI bhASAnuM bRhad vyAkaraNa viNa (cUMTAM) 359 samajavuM 371 sAna 357, 367 vedio 347 samaNuM 363 sApa 367 vaita 346, samaNuM 354, 361 sAma 373 vera 347 samaraNa 374 sAmaLuM 363 verAga 346 saranAmuM 363 sAmaLo 373 vela 116, 344, 351 sarasava 354, 373 sAme 363 veLu 344 sarjanahAra 380 sAMpaDavuM 367 vevANI 347 salakhaNe 346 sAMbharavuM 364 saLekhama 373, 374 sAyara 358 zarApa 374 salAkA 374 sAla 363 ziyALa 348 savA 354 sALo 363, 373 ziyALe 358 sahI 361 sAvaka 373 zIkhavuM 370 saheluM 363, 365 sAsu 373 zrApa 374 sahevuM 344 sAhukAra 362 sAMI 373 sAhelI 361 sAkara 115, 371 siMgaDuM 349 saI 358 sakAra 369 sAga 352 sittera 366 sakhaNo 383 sAMkaLa 348, 363 siyALa 358 sAca 371 saga(dha)LuM 35ra sisama 353 sAcavavuM 213 sagavaDa 355 sIkuM 363 sAcuM 371 saguM 373 sIMga 349 sajajA 344 sAMja 115, 372 sIjavuM 367 saDavuM 357 sIDI 363 sATha 368 sADA 372 sattara 366 sIpa 366 sADI 352, 358 sIsama 363 sattaraha 399 sukana 346, 348 sadda 388 sADu 358 saddha 349 sAMDasI 357 sukAvavuM 208 sanAna 374 sAta 366 sutaLI 317 saparamo 361 sAtame 366 suddhAM 263 sapUta 347 sAtu 366 sudhI 263

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zabdavyutpattidarzaka sUcI suraMga 346 sena 115, 363 hatya 368 surata 349 seMtI-thI 346 hathu 368 suhAga 347 sevALa 347 hathoDI 317 sUruM 358 sAI 358 harakhAvavuM 212 - sUkuM 363, 368 sAje 363 haraDe 353, 380 saMdhavuM 345 sanI 114, 358 halakuM-vuM 316 sUjhavuM 352 senuM 373 haLada-dara 345 suMTha 116, 367 sabhAsaNa 365 haLadara 360 suMDha 115, 363 soMpavuM 367 haLavuM 365 sUNa 385 seya 351, 358 hADa 351, 364, 368 sUNavuM 349 La 354 hAMDa-DI 363 sUtuM 366 sehavuM 363 hAta 398 sUvuM 363 sehAga 347, 363, 380 hAtha 368 sUpaDuM 363 sehAmaNe 363 hAthelI 317 - sUvara 380 heThe-heThaLa 261 sUvuM 373 haIyuM 348, 359 he-hevuM 363 seja 115, 344, 351, hajI 261 263

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x che je ra 104 109 110 119 126 127 134 146 160 "" 165 170 171 185 192 "" 197 198 230 paMkti 10 19 24 18 17 14 haeNllI 21 11 5 24 11 mukhya leAnuM zuddhipatraka 13 19 13 chellI 12 9 21, 25 19 1 **** azuddha lAvaNa . vAMce ... yena e lITIne badale vAMcA--emAM 'pANIthI' padmanI yAgyatA sIMce che padma sAthe che. paraMtu agnithI sIMce che emAM agnithI' paTTanI yAgyatA sIMce che' padma sAthe thaI zakatI nathI. sudhArA-vaherA-vAcharaDA vAMcA vaDA ...... vAMce| .. ... divasAcA rUne nA vAMcA... umerA-- je coTaTThI cumeAttera hiMdanI ... ait 'Ave sthaLe' pachI umerA--avadhivAcaka sthaLe-paMcamInA arthamAM pachI vaparAya che. adhikaraNanA arthamAM kAlavAcaka zabdane' zuddha lAvaNya ... ... vaDherI-vAcharaDI udharANuM vA sauMko kholo ne mane madale an i, iM akac puSpa divasAsa 2, 3, ne ne ( to-tI--te) sAthe te karaNa ) che coTI cumetera-cumme tera hiMdInI bhaTToji manvipade

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580 220 213 241 250 293 273 274 276 277 278 mukhya bhUlanuM zuddhipatraka 8 satra tavya e tannanuM enuM 'ta ane racanuM 3 pu. e. va. 1 pu. ba. va. - vAMco.. zAyate 13 sabhyam 21 vica . * vidhe 3, 10, 11, 12 * * tadu; vAka u6 tadda udda cuM, chuM, zu 6 14, 17 * 24 ... ... 7, 8, 16, 24 .. 1, 2, 3, 7, 11, 13 279 vahu, utta, uddha; budhdha; muddA | mugha sanasanadhu rAyajU upaviza, upaviSu; parimUja alupha-ludde pratIca kanIyasa * chellI *** siMhaka siMzapA prajJa 291 302 13 * * 305 chellI 310 313 ane AgaLa phirAra 320 17 prada 325 22 ... vAMce. 358 24 DuM thaI 367 jhaMDaDe 394 22 432 75 prati 493 chellI 495 7,15 apavakatra 497 sagaNuM , 19 . tagaNu 21. * .. ta-ka ru thaI De paisATakA puras patnI prati jemAM aparavakatra tagaNa jema sagaNuM