Book Title: Prakrit Vyakaranam Part 2 Author(s): Hemchandracharya, Ratanlal Sanghvi Publisher: ZZZ Unknown Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/090367/1 JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLYPage #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prathama saMskaraNa ww// || Namo siddhANaM / / jJAna- mahodadhi AcArya hemacandra-praNItam hindI - vyAkhyAtA svargIya, jaina divAkara, prasiddhavaktA, jagat-vallabha, paM. ratna zrI 1008 zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja ke pradhAna ziSya, bAla brahmacArI paM. ratna, zramaNa saMghIya upAdhyAya zrI 1008 zrI pyAracandajI mahArAja **** prAkRta - vyAkaraNam [ privodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahitam ] dvitIya-bhAga saMyojaka - zrI udaya munijI mahArAja, siddhAnta-zAstrI 700* saMpAdaka: paM. ratanalAla saMghavI myAmatIrtha - vizArada, choTI sAdar3I, ( rAjasthAna) mulya bAraha rupayA pacAsa paise 12 - 50 ********** vIrAbda 2463 vikramAbda 2024 Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta-vyAkaraNa-prathama-bhAga para prApta kucha eka sammatiyoM kA viziSTa aMza (1) kaviratna, gaMbhIra vicAraka, upAdhyAya zrI amara muni nI mahArAja sAhaba pharamAte haiM ki:-"yaha hindI ttok| apane kakSa para sarvottama TIkA hai / pratyeka sUtra kA hindI artha hai, mUtroM meM udAharaNa svarUpa diye gaya samagra prayogoM kI vizleSaNAtmaka sAdhanikA hai aura yatra tatra yathAvazyaka zaMkA samAdhAna bhI hai / mere vicAra meM ukta hindo TokA ke mAdhyama se sAdhAraNa pAThaka bhI AcArya hemacandra ke prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kA sarvAgINa adhyayana kara sakatA hai|" tA. 15-11-66 (2) prasiddhavaktA, paMDita ratna, mAlapa-kaimarI zrI saubhAgyamalajI mahArAja sAhaba likhAte haiM ki:-"Apane jo prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhAga pahilA sarala bhASA meM taiyAra kiyA hai, vaha prAkRta-bhASA ke abhyAsiyoM ke liye bahuta upayogI tathA upakAraka huA hai|" tA. 23-11-66 (3) sthAnakavAsI jaina - ahamadAbAda apane tA. 5-1-65 ke aMka meM prakAzita karatA hai ki:-yA grantha nu saMyojana karAne prAkRta bhASA nA abhyAsio mATe khUbaja anukUlatA ubhI karI Apo che te mATe grantha nA yojaka, saMyojaka ane prakAzaka no sevA sarAhanIya cha' (4) taruNa jaina-jodhapura apane tA. 6-7-65 ke aMka meM prApti-svIkAra karatA huA likhatA hai ki:-''prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke Upara priyodaya hindI-vyAkhyA nAmaka bistRta TIkA kI racanA karake prAkRta-bhASA ke pAThakoM ke hita meM atyanta prazaMsanIya kArya kiyA hai| hindo-vyAcyA prAkRtabhASA ko samajhane samajhAne meM pUrNa rUpeNa sakSama hai / prAkRta zabdoM ko sAvanikA kA nirmANa bhI sUtra-saMkhyA kA nirdeza karate hue kiyA hai| isase prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ko par3hane par3hAne kI paripATo sadA ke liye bhaviSya meM bhI surakSita ho gaI hai|" (5) suprasiddha jaina vidvAna, gaMbhIra lekhaka aura vicAraka bhI ila sukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA tA. 23-1-67 ke patra meM likhate haiM ki-"hindo vyAkhyA ke sAtha prakAzana jo huA hai vaha prAkRta-bhASA ke vyAkaraNa ko binA kisI kI sahAyatA ke jo jijJAsu par3hanA cAhate haiM unake liye sahAyaka granya ke rUpa meM avazya sahAyaka siddha hogaa| vyAkaraNa meM diye gaye pratyeka udAharaNa kI vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se siddhi karake dikhAI hai-usase adhyetA kA mArga sarala ho jAtA hai / isakA vizeSa pracAra ho-yahI kAmanA hai| Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (6) prAkRta-bhASA ke advitIya vidvAna paM. zrI varadAsanI apane posTa kArDa tA. 25-6-64 meM likhate haiM ki:-"vyAkaraNa mokalI ne mane AbhArI karyo che|" (7) vaM muni zrI jinendra vijayajA lIbar3A (kaatthiyaavaadd'| se apane posTa kArDa tA. 15-12-66 meM likhate haiM ki:-''pU. hemavandra sU. ma. nA vyAkaraNa ne hindI--vivecana ane samajAvaTa thI sArI rote pragaTa karAyo cha je prAthamika abhyAsooM mATe aNu upayogI thaze / " (8) gujarAta yunIvarasiTI meM adhamAgadhI bhASA ke viziSTa prophesara DaoN. ke. bAra candrA apane tA. 10-1-67 vAle patra meM likhate haiM ki:-''sarala bhASA meM hindI anuvAda saba ke liye upayogI hogA / hareka zabda kI siddhi vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM dvArA samajhAI gayI hai, kAphI parizraya kiyA gayA hai| vizva vidyAlayayoM ke prAkRta ke vidyAyiyoM ke liye yaha grantha bahuta hI upayogI hai / vaise hindI bhASA meM yaha grantha apUrva hai|" (6) paM. zrI aMbAlAla premacanda zAha vyAkaraNa tIrtha. ahamadAbAda apane patra tA. 2-1-67 meM likhate haiM ki:-"Apane prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kA vistRta anuvAda, udAharaNoM kI vyutpatti aura zabda va dhAtuoM ke artha kA koza dekara grantha ko subodha banAne kA prayatna kiyA hai, jisase vidyArthiyoM ko khUba upayogI bana pdd'egaa|" (10) zrI mUlacandajI sA. jana zAstrI-zrI mahAvIrajI-rAjasthAna apane patra meM likhate haiM ki:-'isake bala para prAkRta-bhASA kA jijJAsu apanI jJAna-pipAsA acchI taraha se zamita kara sakatA hai / yaha bar3A hI upayogI sundara kArya saMpanna huA hai|" (11) mAsTara mA bI zobhAlAlajI mahetA udayapura apane posTa kArDa tA. 19-5-66 dvArA likhate haiM ki:-"pahilA bhAga jo mere pAsa AyA, bar3A sundara evaM prazaMsanIya hai / samajhAne ko accho zailI hai / "-- {12) "samyagdarzana" sailAnA ke suyogya saMpAdaka thI ratanalAlajI sAhaba Dozo apane patra "samyagdarzana" ke varSa 17 aMka 22 tA. 20 navambara 66 meM likhate haiM ki:-"prAkRta bhASA ke abhyAsiyoM ke liye yaha grantha bahuta lAbha dAyaka hogaa|" (13) "gujarAta yunIvarasITI-ahamadAbAda" ke bhASA--vijJAna ke sammAnya prophesara "zrI e. sI, bhayANo" apane patra meM tA. 6-2-67 ko likhate haiM ki:-"prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (hindI vyAkhyA sahita) malyuM / te mATe Apano AbhArI chu / atyanta zrama laIne badhAM sUtro jINavaTa thI ane anya je je sUvo lAgu paDatAM hoya tema nI pUrti sAye vizadatA thI samajhAyA cha / prAkRta nA abhyAsa nI ruci ke loka priyatA ochI thatI jAya che tyAre yA prakAra nI vyAkhyA vAluM vyAkaraNa abhyAsI ne khUbaja upayogI thAya tema cha / " sampAdaka saMghavI Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Amukha prAkRta-bhASA jana-bhASA hai / prAkRta kA kSatra saMskRta se kahIM adhika vyApaka hai| dharma, darzana, saMskRti, kAvya, koSa, loka-jIvana, itihAsa, Ayurveda evaM jyotiSa, Adi mahattva pUrNa viSayoM ke aneka sahastra grantha prAkRta aura usakI putrI sthAnIya jana-bhASAoM meM upalabdha hai / prAkRta kA mala bahuta gahaga hai, atIta meM bahuta dUra taka gayA hai / saMskRta meM kahe jAne vAle prAcIna veda, upaniSad Adi meM bho yatra tatra prAkRta bhASA kA pratibimba parilakSita hotA hai / aSTrAvaka vizvAmitra, vizvAvasu, harizcandra, siMha, zAkhA Adi varNAgama aura viparyaya bAle saMskRta-bhASA meM sahasrAdhika zabda-rUpa ese haiM jo mUlataH saMskRta ke nahIM ; prAvAta bhASA kA utkRSTa adhyayana kiye binA bhAratIya jana-jovana evaM bhAratIya saMskRti kI mUla dhArA ko Thoka taraha nahIM dekhA-parakhA jA sktaa| kisI bhI bhASA kA adhyayana byAkaraNa para AdhArita hai| vyAkaraNa mukha hai| "mukhaM vyAkaraNam smRtam" vyAkaraNa kA adhyayana kiye binA jo kisI bhASA kA jJAna prApta karanA cAhate haiM ve bhUla meM haiN| isa prakAra kA pAMDitya mUla-mAhI na hokara kevala pallavanAhI hotA hai; aura pallava grAhI pAMDitya apana liye bhI viDambanA kA hetu hai aura dUsaroM ke liye bhI / yahI kAraNa hai ki bhAratIya manISiyoM ne vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana para atyadhika bala diyA hai / yahA~ vyAkaraNa kI eka pUrI ko pUrI vidyA zAkhA hI bana gaI hai| eka vyakti yadi vyAkaraNa sAhitya kA adhyayana karatA calA jAve to anuzruti hai ki isI meM bAraha varSa jitanA dIrgha kAla laga jAya / "dvAdazabhirvavyAkaraNaM zrayate" viSNu zarmA kI yaha sadukti vyAkaraNa sAhitya kI vipula samRddhi kI hI paricAyikA hai| astu / prAkRta-bhASA kA bhI apanA mbatantra vyAkaraNasAhitya hai / caNDa, trivikrama, vararuci Adi aneka prAcIna vidvAnoM ne prAkRta vyAkaraNa ko racanA kI haiN| ve vyAkaraNa pracArita haiM aura una para aneka TIkAe~ aura upaTIkAe~ bhI likhI gaI haiM parantu ukta samagra vyAkaraNoM se navIna zailI meM likhA gayA sarala, sugama, evaM subodha vyAkaraNa AcArya hemacandra kA hai| prAcArya hemacandra viracita prAkRta vyAkaraNa eka ho aisA sarvAMgINa vyAkaraNa hai, jisase mAgadhI, artha mAgadho, zaurasenI, paMzAcI, apabhraMza Adi prAkRta kI anekavidha zAkhAoM kA sampaga-paritrodha ho sakatA hai / prastuta vyAkaraNa ke adyAvadhi aneka saMskaraNa prakAzita hue haiM ataH ve sabhI apanI apanI bhUmikA para upayogI bhI haiM / parantu prAkRta-bhASA kA sAdhAraNa adhyetA bhI ukta vyAkaraNa se lAbha Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 6 ) uThA sake aisA aba taka eka bhI saMskaraNa prakAza meM nahIM AyA hai| zraddheya upAdhyAya zrI pyAracaMdajI mahArAja kA isa ora dhyAna gayA aura unhoMne bar3e parizrama aura apane gaMbhIra adhyayana ke bala para AcArya hemacandra ke vyAkaraNa kI vistRta hindI TokA kA nirmANa kiyA / yaha hindI TokA apane kakSa para sarvottama TokA hai| pratyeka sUtra kA hindI artha hai; sUtroM ke udAharaNa svarUpa diye gaye samagra prayogoM kI vizleSaNAtmaka sAvanikA hai aura yatra tatra yayAvazyaka zaMkA samAdhAna bhI hai| mere vicAra meM ukta hindI TIkA ke mAdhyama se sAdhAraNa pAThaka bhI zrAcArya hemacandra ke prAkRta - vyAkaraNa kA sarvAMgINa adhyayana kara sakatA hai| zraddheya upAdhyAya pyAracandajI mahArAja se merA ghaniSTa paricaya rahA hai| eka prakAra se ve mere abhinna snehI sahayogI rahe haiN| vibhinna bikharI huI sAmpradAyika paramparAoM kA vilInIkaraNa ke hetu kiye jAne vAle zramaNa saMgha ke saMgaThana meM unakA mahattva pUrNa yogadAna meM kabhI nahIM bhUla sakatA huuN| jaba kabhI koI samasyA laharI, unhoMne apane ko bhulA kara bhI samAdhAna kA mArga prastuta kiyaa| atyanta mRdu, zAnta, evaM udAra prakRti ke santa the / upAdhyAya zrIjoM kI sAhityika abhiruci bhI kucha kama nahIM thI / sAhityika kSetra meM unakI aneka kRtiyA~ Aja bhI sarva sAdhAraNa jijJAsuoM ke hAthoM meM dekhI jAtI haiM / usI sAhitya nirmANa kI svarNa-zrRMkhalA meM AcArya zrI hemacandra ke prastuta prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kA saMpAdana vastutaH muktA- maNi-kalpa hai / upAdhyAya zrIjI ke suyogya ziSya-ratna paM. zrI udaya munijI sahasrazaH dhanyavAdAhaM haiM ki jo svargIya gurudeva ko prazasta racanAoM ko jana hitArtha prakAza meM lA rahe haiN| yaha eka prakAra kA guru-RNa hai jisako zraddhA-prakSaNa manISI ziSya hI yathocita rUpa se pradA karate haiM evaM yugayugAntara ke liya sucira yazasvI banate haiM / jaina - bhavana lohA maMDI AgarA 15-11-1966 } upAdhyAya - amara muni 1. Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta-vyAkaraNa sUtrAnusAra-viSayAnukramaNikA sUtrAMka 16 se 24 25 aura 26 tRtIya-pAdaH kramAMka viSaya 1 kopsAtmaka zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM pratyaya-lopa-vidhi 2 prAkRta-bhASA ke akArAnta pulliga-zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM vibhakti-bodhaka-pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna / 3 prAkRta bhASA ke ikArAnta-ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 4 prAkRta-bhASA ke napuMsaka liMga-vAle zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM vibhakti-bodhaka pratyoM kA saMvidhAta prAkRta-bhASA ke strIliMga vAle AkArAnta, ikArAnta, IkArAnta, ukArAnta aura UkArAnta zabdoM ke saMbaMdha ma vibhakti-bodha-pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna prAkRta bhASA ke zabdoM ke saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM prAptavya-rUpa-vivecanA __ vivasanta zabdoM meM vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM ko saMyojanA hone para antya svara kI hapcatva-prApti kA vidhAna 8 prAkRta-bhASA ke RkArAnta zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM vibhakti bodhaka pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 9 "rAjan" zabda ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM vibhakti vodhaka-pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna / 10 halanta nakArAnta saMskRta zabdoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM vibhakti bodhaka pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 27 se 26 44 se 48 49 se 55 56 aura 57 Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kramAMka 168 175 105 209 viSaya sUtrAMka pRSThAMka 11 akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke prAkRta-rUpArAnta me vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 58 se 61 123 12 "kim, tad, yada, etad, aura idama" sarvanAmoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM vibhaktibodhaka-pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 62 se 7180 ro 86 - 134 13 "idam" zabda ke saMbaMdha meM vibhakti-bodha-pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 72 se 79 150 "adas" zabda ke saMbaMdha meM vibhakti-bodhaka-pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna "Amada" sarvanAma zabda ke prAkRta-bhASA meM AdezaprApTa rUpa-samUha "asmad" sarvanAma zabda ke prAkRta-bhASA meM AdezaprApta rUpa-samUha 188 saMkhyA-vAcaka zabdoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM vibhaktibodhaka-rUpoM kA saMvidhAna 123 200 1- avaziSTa zabda-rUpAvali ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa vivaraNa 124 se 129 19 dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kI saMprApti kA saMvidhAna caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para paSThI-vibhakti ko saMprApti kA nirUpaNa 21 vibhinna vibhaktiyoM kI paraspara meM vyatyaya-prApti tathA sthAnApannatA kA saMvidhAna 132 se 137 227 22 saMjJAoM se kriyA-rUpa banAne kI vidhi kA nirdeza 138 23 vartamAna-kAla meM tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM dhAtuoM meM prAptavya pratyayoM kA savidhAna 139 se 145 24 saMskRta-pAtu "as" kI prAkRta-bhASA meM rUpa-vyavasthA 146 se 148 254 25 preraNArthaka kriyApada ke rUpoM kA saMvidhAna 141 se 153 26 akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antya "a" ke sthAna para kAla bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMprApti hone para "A" athavA "ha" athavA "e" kI prApti kA nirUpaNa / 154 se 155 27 "karmaNi-prayoga, bhAve prayoga" vidhi se saMbaMdhita pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 160 aura 161 2. bhUtakAla-vidhi se saMbaMdhita pratyayoM kA gaMvidhAna 162 ora 163 930 131 293 Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kramAMka viSaya sUtrAMka pRSThazaka 299 316 323 29 saMskRta-dhAtu "as" ke bhUta-kAlIna rUpoM kA saMvidhAna 30 "vidhi-Atmaka' vidhi se saMbaMdhita pratyayoM ___ kA saMvidhAna 165 31 "bhaviSyat-kAla" se saMbaMdhita pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 166 se 172 32 AjJArthaka prAdi avaziSTa lakAra-viSi se saMbaMdhita pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 173 se 176 33 sabhI lakAroM meM, tathA inake sabhI kAloM meM evaM donoM vacanoM meM aura tInoM puruSoM meM samAna rUpa se prayukta hone vAle "ja" tathA "jjA" pratyayo kA saMvidhAna 177 34 kucha eka lakAroM meM akArAnta ke sivAya zeSa svarAnta dhAtuoM ke aura prayujyamAna pratyayoM ke madhya meM baikalpika rUpa se prApta hone vAle vikaraNa pratyaya rUpa "jja" aura "jjA" kI saMyojanA kA saMvidhAna 35 "kriyAtipatti" vidhAna ke liye prAptabya pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 179 aura 180 36 "vartamAna-kRdanta" arthaka pratyayoM kA nirUpaNa 37 "strIliMga ke sadabhAva" meM vartamAna-kRdanta arthaka pratyayoM ko saMvivecanA 182 178 325 340 tRtIya-pAda-viSaya-sUcI-sAra-saMgraha 1 saMjJAoM aura vizeSaNoM kA vibhakti-rUpa pradarzana 2 sarvanAma zabdoM ko vibhakti-rUpa-vivecanA 58 se 124 3 rUpa-saMbaMdhI vividha-vivecanA 125 se 130 4 vAkya-racanA-prakAra-pradarzana 131 se 137 5 kriyApadoM kA vividha-rUpa-pradarzana 138 se 182 218 225 239 caturtha-vAdaH 1 saMskRta-dhAtuoM ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vividha DhaMga se Adeza prApta dhAtuoM kA nirUpaNa 2 zaurasenI-bhASA-nirUpaNa 3 mAgadhI-bhASA-vivecanA 1 se 259 260 se 286 287 se 302 343 432 Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4 paizAcI-bhASA-varNana 5 cUlikA-paizAcika-bhASA-pradarzana 6 apabhraMza-bhASA-svarUpa-vidhAna 7 prAkRta Adi bhASAoM meM anyatyaya" vidhAna 8 zeSa sAdhanikA meM "saMskRtavat" kA saMvidhAna 303 se 324 325 se 328 329 se 446 447 448 475 562 noTa:-(1) Adeza prApta prAkRta-dhAtuoM ko tIna zreNiyoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:(1) kucha 'tatsama" ko koTi kI haiM; (2) kucha "tadbhava" rUpa vAlI haiM aura (3) kucha ' dezaja" zreNI vAlI haiN| (2) mUsa prAkRta-bhASA kA nAma ''mahArASTrI" prAkRta hai aura zeSa bhASAeM sahayoginI prAkRta-bhASAe~ kahI jA sakatI haiN| (3) jaina-prAgoM kI bhASA mUlataH "ardha-mAgadhI' hai| parantu isakA AdhAra - mahArASTrI-prAkRta" hI hai| Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ granthAnukrama viSaya 1 prAkRta-vyAkaraNa-prathama bhAga para prApta sammatiyA~ 2 prAmukha kaviratna, gaMbhIra vicAraka pUjya upAdhyAya thI dvArA 3 sampAdakIya 4 saMyojaka kA vyaktavya 5 prakAzaka kA nivedana 6 sUtrAnusAra-viSayAnukramaNikA 7 agrima grAhakoM kI zubha nAmAvalI 8 prAkRta-vyAkaraNa priyodaya-hindI-vyAkhyA 9 pariziSTa-bhAga-pranukramaNikA 10 pratyaya-bodha 11 saMketa-bodha 12 tRtIya-pAda-koSa-sUcI 13 caturtha-pAda-zabda-sUcI Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ // OM arhat-siddhebhyo namaH // AcArya hemacandra racitam ( priyodaya hindI vyAkhyayA samalaMkRtam ) prAkRta - vyAkaraNam tRtIya - pAda vIsyAt syAdevasye svare motrA // 3-1 // satpAtrasya syAdeH sthAne svarAdau vIpsArthe pade pare mo vA bhavati // ekaikam / ekamekka' | ekamekkeNa / aGga aGgabhaGgammi / pate / eka kamityAdi // artha:- jahA~ tAtparya vizeSa ke kAraNa se eka hI zabda kA do bAra lagAtAra rUpa se uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, to aisI punarukti ko 'bImA' kahate haiN| aise 'vopsA' arthaka pada meM yadi prAraMbha meM svara rahA huA ho to vIsA zrarthaka pada meM rahe hue cibhakti vAcaka si' Adi pratthayoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'm' Adeza kI prApti huA karatI haiM / vaikalpika pakSa hone se jahA~ vibhakti-vAcaka pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'm' Adeza ko prApti nahIM hogI; vahA~ para vibhaktivAcaka pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAyagA / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- ekaikam= ekamekaM zrathavA ekam // ekena ekena ekamekeNa // ( pakSAntara meM - ekekaNa) / aGga aGga dhaGgamaGgami / pakSAntara meM zraGgAGgamma hogA / I H ekaikama:-- saMskRta vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa ekamekaM aura eka kAM hote haiN| inameM sUtrasaMkhyA -2-68 se donoM 'ka' varNoM ke sthAna para hila 'ka' varNa kI prAptiH 3-1 se vIpsA arthaka pada hone pika rUpa se prathama rUpa meM saMskRtItha lupta vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya ke sthAna para 'ma' Adeza kI Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * Ritesarirrovetoiletstrendramorroristotrorestres00000rses.6000000000 prApti: 1-148 se dvitIya rUpa meM 'ai ke sthAna para 'g' kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApi aura 1-23 se prApta 'm' ko anusvAra hokara kama se donoM rUpa ekkamekke aura eskekka siddha ho jAte haiN| ekamekena:--saMskRta tRtIyAnna rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ekamekeNa hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-68 se donoM 'ka' vargoM ke sthAna para dvitva 'ka' varNa kI prApti; 3-1 se vIpso arthaka pada hone se saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'TAina' ke sthAna para 'ma' Adeza kI prAmiH 1.5 se prApta halanta 'ma' aAdeza ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue 'za' svara ko saMdhi; 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka pacana meM akArAnta meM 'TA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-14 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke pUrva meM sthita zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokara ekkamekkaNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| aGga aGga mAmalA hai / sAta bAra hamAma monA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-1 se vIpsA--arthaka pada hone se prathama pada 'aGga' meM saMskRtIya sakSamI vibhakti vAcaka pratyayAGi=i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' zrAdeza; 1-5 se prApta prAdeza rUpa halanta 'ma' meM Age rahe hue 'a' svara ko saMdhi; aura 3-11 se saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM akArAnta meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Gi=i' (ke sthAnIya rUpa 'e') ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara aGgamaGgammi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai // 3-11|| ataH se DoMH // 3-2 // prakArAntAnAmnaH parasya syAdeH seH sthAne Do bhavati |vccho|| arthaH-prAkRtIya pulliMga akArAnta zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti meM saMskRtIya prathamA vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'si' ke thAna para 'Do' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| prApta pratyaya 'Do' meM sthita 'ju' itsaMjJaka hone se prakArAnta prAkRta zabdoM meM sthita antya 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa antya 'a' ko lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAna prApta halanta zabda meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-vRkSaH yacchI / / 'paccho rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA -17 meM kI gaI hai // 3.2 // vaitattadaH // 3-3 // etattadokArAraparasya syAdeH se DoM vA bhavati |eso esa / so Naro / sa garI // artha:-saMskRtIya sarvanAma rUpa 'etat' aura 'tata' ke pulliMga rUpa 'eSaH' aura 'saH' ke prAkRtIya prApta pulliMga rUpa 'esa' aura 'ma' meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Doo' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| jaise:-eSaH = eso athavA esa | 4: naraso garo athavA sa pro|| Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita 2 ooooooooooosrrorettasterstronotestsotrosarowesords00000000stessories 'esoM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA -119 meM ko gaI hai| 'esa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-31 meM kI gaI hai| 'so' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 meM kI gaI hai| 'parI' rupa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-229 meM kI gaI hai| 'sa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 meM kI gaI hai / / 3-3 / / jas-zasoluk // 3-4 // akArAntAnAmnaH parayo : syAdisaMbadhinI jasa-zAsoluMga bhavati ||vcchaa ee vacche peccha / ___ artha:-akArAnta prAkRta pulliMga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM krama se saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' aura 'zat' kA lopa ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra prathamA vibhakti meM 'jasa' pratyaya kA lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti hotI hai / jaise:-vRkSAH etecacchA ee / isI prakAra se dvitIyA vibhakti meM bhI 'zam' pratyaya kA lopa ho jAne ke pazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 3-12 se antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti hotI hai evaM kabhI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-vRttAn pazya (vacchA athavA) vacche peccha athAt vRkSoM ko dekho / vRkSAH-saMskRta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa vacchA hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-526 se 'ma' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti 2-3 se 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'cha' kI prApti; 2-86 se prAya cha' kI dvitva 'cha cha' kI prApti :-0 se prApta pUrva cha' ke sthAna para 'ca' kI prApti; 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti meM, akArAnta pulliga ke baTuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jasa' kA lopa aura 6-12 se prApta evaM lupta 'jas' pratyaya ke pUrvastha zabdAntya 'a' ko dIgha svara 'yA' kI prApti hokara pacchA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| eteH-saMskRta sarvanAma rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa ee hotA hai, isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se'ta' kA lopa hokara 'ee' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / athavA 1-19 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etata' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana '' kA lopa; 1-187 se dvitIya 't' kA lopa; 3-58 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahu-vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De' pratyaya kI prAptiH prApta pratyaya 'De' meM sthita 'i' itsaMjJaka hone se prApta rUpa 'ena' meM sthita antyA 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'a'kA lopa aura tatpazcAt prApta rUpa 'e + eee' kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| vRkSAna:- saMskRta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa acche hotA hai| isameM 'vaccha' rUpa taka kI siddhi uparokta isI sUtra anusAra (jAnanA ); 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahu vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'zasa' kA Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 04444 0000000000 lopa aura 3-14 se prApta evaM lupta pratyaya 'zas' ke pUrva stha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokara vacche rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 'peccha':-rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai / 3-4|| amosya || 3--5 // ataH parasyAmokArasya lugbhavati // vacchaM peccha / artha:- akArAnta meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prasthaya 'am' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' kA prAkRta meM lopa ho jAtA hai aura zeSa 'm' zratyaya kI hI prAkRta meM prApti hotI hai| jaise:--- vRkSam pazya = vacchaM peccha arthAt vRkSa ko dekho / 'yacche' : - rUpa ko siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 21 meM kI gaI hai| 'yeccha' : - kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-13 meM kI gaI hai / / 3-5 / / TA- AmoH // 3 - 6 // zrataH parasya TA ityetasya SaSThI - bahuvacanasya ca bhAmo yo bhavati // vaccheNa / cacchAya // " artha::--akArAnta zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI Adeza rUpa se prApti hotI hai evaM sUtra saMkhyA 3-14 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke pUrvastha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hotI hai / jaise:- vRkSeNa vaccheNa / isI prakAra se akArAnta zabdoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahu vacana me saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI Adeza rUpa se prApti hotI hai evaM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-12 se prApta pratyaya 'e' ke pUrvastha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'yA' kI prApti hotI haiM / jaise:- vRkSANAm = vacchANa arthAt vRkSoM kA athavA vRkSoM kI 'kSacche' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-27 meM kI gaI hai| vRkSAmAm -- saMskRta SaSThyanta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vacchAya hotA hai / isameM 'vaccha' rUpa taka kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-4 ke anusAra (jAnanA); 3-6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'nAma' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti; aura 3- 12 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke pUrvastha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'nA' kI prApti hokara SacchaNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai // 3-6 // Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 0000000000 * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita ****** bhiso hi hi~ hiM // 3-7 // [ 5 *** zrataH parasya bhisaH sthAne kevalaH sAnunAsikaH sAnusvArazva hi bhavati // vacchehi / bacche ivacche ikayA chAhI || arthaH- akArAnta zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'misa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kabhI kevala hi' pratyaya kI Adeza rUpa se prApti hotI hai; kabhI sAnunAsika hi pratyaya kI praveza-prApti hotI hai; to kabhI sAnusvAra hiM' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti huA karatI hai; evaM sUtrasaMkhyA 3-25 se prApta pratyaya 'hi hi hi ke pUrvastha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para ' ko prApti ho jAtI haiM / jaiseH- vRtteH kRtA chAyA=vacchehi athavA vacchehi athavA vacchehiM kayA chAhI arthAta vRkSoM dvArA kI huI chAyA // vRkSaiH - saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahu vacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vacdvehi, vacchehiM aura bacce hiM hote haiM / inameM "vaccha" rUpa taka kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-4 ke anusAra (jAnanA); 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'mis' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'aisa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se evaM defore rUpa se 'hi', hi~ hiM' pratyayoM kI prApti aura 3-15 se prApta pratyaya hi' athavA 'ha' aura 'hiM' 'pUrvastha 'vaccha' zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'Q' kI prApti hokara krama se 'baccheda' 'pacche' aura 'bacchehiM' rUpoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| 'kyA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-104 meM kI gaI hai| 'chAhI' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA1-249 meM kI gaI hai / / 2-7 // Gases to- do-du-hi- hinto-lukaH || 3-8 || ataH parasya use to do du hi hinto luk ityete padAdezA bhavanti // vacchatto / ghacchAo / bacchAu | vacchAhi / vacchAhinto / bacchA || dakAra karaNaM bhASAntarArtham // arthaH- akArAnta zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'iti' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'At' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'to', 'dozro; 'du = u', 'hi' aura 'hindI' pratyayoM kI krama se Adeza - prati hotI hai aura kabhI kabhI ina pratyayoM kA lopa bhI ho jAtA hai; aisI avasthA meM mUla zabda rUpa ke antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para sUtra saMkhyA 3-12 se 'A' kI prApti hokara prApta rUpa paMcamIvibhakti ke artha ko pradarzita kara detA hai| yoM paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM akArAnta meM vaha rUpa hI jAte haiN| pA~ca rUpa to pratyaya-janita hote haiM aura chaTTA rUpa pratyaya- lopa se hotA hai / ina chaha hI rUpoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-12 se pratyayoM kI kramika rUpa se saMyojanA hone ke pahale zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 200000rsneamrosarotesternmoooooooommercirrrroreverenosotrovoseonsootos svara 'zrA kI prApti ho jAtI hai / 'to' pratyaya kI saMyojanA meM 'a' ke sthAna para 'zrI' ko prAni hokara punaH sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se 'a' ke sthAna para 'a' ho jAyA karatA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-vRkSAt = bacchato, vacchAmA, bacchAu, bacchAhi, vacchAhinto aura vacchA arthAta vRkSa se| 'do' aura 'du' .. pratyayoM meM sthita 'dakAra' anya bhASA 'zaurasenI' ke paMcamI vibhakti ke eka bacana kI sthiti ko pradarzita karane ke liye vyakta kiyA gayA hai; sadanusAra prAkRta meM svabhAvata: athavA sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se 'dR' kA lopa karake zeSa 'zrI' aura '' pratyayoM kI hI prAkRta-rUpoM meM saMyojanA kI jAtI hai / yaha antara athavA vizeSatA dhyAna meM rahanI cAhiye / vakSAnaH-saMskRta paJcamyanta rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa vacchatto, baccAo, bacchAu, vacchAhi, kacchAhinto aura vaphchA hote haiN| inameM vancha' rUpa taka kI sAdhanikA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 ke anusAra; 3-12 se prApta rUpa 'vaccha' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para dAgha svara 'zrAM' kI prApti aura 3-8 se paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM kama se 'to', 'o', 'u', 'hi', 'hinto' aura 'pratyaya-lopa' kI prApti hokara kama se vacchattI, bacchAo, bacchAu, bacchAha, vacchAhintI aura ghacchA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / prathama rUpa 'vacchattI' meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki uparokta rAti se prAptavya rUpa 'kaccAtto' se sUtra saMkhyA 14 se punaH dIrgha svara 'mA' ke sthAna para harava svara 'ma' kI prApti hokara 'vacchatto' rUpa (hI) siddha hotA hai // 3-8 // . bhyasas to do du hi hinto sunto // 3-6 / / nataH parasya myasaH sthAne so do, du, hi, hinto, suntI ityAdezA bhavanti / / vRkSebhyaH / bacchatto / ycchaapro| bacchAu / vacyAhi / vacchehi / vcchaahinto| vacchehinto bacchAsunto / bacchesuntoM // arthaH-akArAnta zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'bhyasabhya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'to'; 'dozro'; du-u', 'hi'; 'hinto' aura 'sunlo' pratyayoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| sUtra saMkhyA 3-12 meM 'to' pratyaya, 'o' pratyaya aura 'u' pratyaya ke pUrva zabdAnya hasvasvara' 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'zrA kI prApti hotI hai / 'to' prasthaya ko saMyojanA meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki 'yA' kI prApti hone para punaH sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se 'zrA' ke sthAna para 'a' ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra se mahi', 'hintA aura 'suntoM' pratyayoM ke sambandha meM yaha vidhAna hai ki sUtra saMkhyA 3-13 se zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para kabhI 'mA' ko prApti hotI hai to kabhI sUtra saMkhyA 3-15 se 'tha' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti bhI ho jAtI hai| yoM 'hi', 'hinlo' aura 'sunlo' pratyayoM ke yoga se prakArAnta zabda ke chaha rupa ho jAte haiN| tadanumAra kula milAkara paMcamo vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta meM nau rUpa Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * *********60*6064600 00000000 hote haiM; jo ki isa prakAra hai: - dhUtebhyaH = (1) bacchato, (2) vAo, (3) bacchAu, (4) vAhi, (5) vacche[ha. (6) vacchAhinto, (s) va hinso, (8) vacchAsunto aura (6) bacchento arthAt vRkSoM se // [ 0 $40000000000 'vRkSebhyaH - saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bacchatto. vacchAtro, vaare, bAhi cho, bacchA hinto, vaccheohinto vacchAsunto aura vacchesunto hote haiN| iname 'baccha' rUpaM taka ko sAdhanikA sUtra - saMkhyA 3-4 ke anusAra 39 se prathama rUpa meM 'to' kI prApti; 3-12 se prApta pratyaya 'to' ke pUrvastha va zabdAntya 'ca' ke sthAna para 'A' ko prAptiH 1-84 se prApta 'A' ke sthAna ghara punaH 'a' ko prApti hokara prathama rUpa vacchatto siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa- (bAo evaM bacchAu ) meM sUtra- saMkhyA 3-12 se baccha zabdAntya 'ba' ke sthAna para 'A' ko prApti 3-6 se krama se 'do' aura 'du' pratyayoM kI prApti aura 1-170 se prApta pratyayoM meM sthita du' kA lopa hokara krama se bacchAoM aura bacchAu rUpoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| zeSa cauthe rUpa se lagAkara nabaveM rUpa taka meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-13 se tathA 3- 15 se baccha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se 'zrI' athavA 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se kama se 'hi ""hato' aura 'sunto' pratyayoM ko prApti hokara yathA rUpa bacchAhi, Sacchehi, vacchAhinto, vaccheddintI vergent aura pacche suntI rUpoM ko siddhi ho jAtI hai ||36|| isaH ssaH // 3 - 10 // 1 zrataH parasya yaH saMyuktaH so bhavati // piJcassa | bemmassa | upakumbhaM zaityam / ubakumbhassa sIla // arthaH- akArAnta zabdoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'sa' ke sthAnIya rUpa sya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'rUpa' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise :- priyazca = vizvasva arthAt priya kA / premarapuH = pemsassa arthAt prema kA aura upakumbha zaityam = vakumbhasta sIla arthAt gUgala nAmaka laghu vRkSa vizeSa kI zItalatA ko (dekho ) / - priyassa - saMskRta SaSThyanta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piassa hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2056 se 'r' kA lAbha 1 977 se 'y' kA lopa aura 3-10 se paSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIva pratyaya 'sya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hama' patmaya kI Adeza prApti hokara piassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| premappaH saMskRta panta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pesmarala hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-76 se 'ba' kA lAbha; 2-68 se 'ma' ko dvitva 'ma' kI prApti 28 se mUla saMskRtIya rUpa 'presana' meM sthita ('NU' ke pUrva rUpa) 'na' kA lopa, aura 3-60 se saMskRtoba ghaSTo tribhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAnIya Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 00000000torsorroreporter000000000rder.0000000000rsnstreasonsorssosort rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pemmassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| upakumbham saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa uvakummasta hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-231 se 'ka' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 3-134 se saMskRtIya dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRsa meM SaSThI vibhakti kI prApti tadanusAra 3-20 se saMskRtoya dvitIyA vibhakti ke pratyaya 'ammm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM paSThI vimakti vAcaka pratyaya 'rasa' kI prApti hokara upakumbhassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| zaityama zItalasvam saMskRta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa sAalattarNa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-paMkhyA 1-260 se 'za' ke sthAna para 's' ko prAptiH 1-177 se 'ta' kA lopa; 2-154 se 'sva' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ttaNa' prazyaya kI prAdeza prApti 3.5 se dvitoyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' kA anusvAra hokara sImalattaNe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai // 3-18|| De mmi GaH // 3.11 // ataH parasya Di. ekAraH saMyukto mizca bhavati / / vacche / vaccammi // devam / devammi / vam / tammi | pala dvitIyA- juTIyoH mAjhI (3-125 emo ddiH|| arthaH-prAkRta akArAnta zabdoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMschanIya pratyaya 'Gii' ke 'thAna para 'De aura saMyukta 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai / prApta pratyaya 'De' meM 'i' itsaMjJaka hone se mUla akArAnta zabdoM meM sthita antya 'a' svara kI itsaMjJA hokara ukta 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai; tatpazcAta prApta halanta rUpa meM 'e' pratyaya kI sayojanA ho jAtI hai| jaise ---vRkSayacche aura vacchammi arthAta vRkSa meM / sUtra-saMkhyA 3-137 meM esA vidhAna hai ki prAkRtIya zabdoM meM kabhI kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti ke pratyayoM kA vidhAna hotA huyA bhI dekhA jAtA hai evaM utta vidhAnAnusAra prApta dvitIyA-vibhakti ke sadbhAva meM bho tAtparya saptamI vibhakti kA hI abhivyakta hotA hai| jaise:-deva-devam athavA devammi arthAta devatA meM / tasmin - tam athavA tammi arthAta usameM / kabhI kamI aisA bhI hotA hai ki zabda meM dvitIyA athavA tRtIyA vibhakti ke artha meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-135 ke anusAra saptamI vibhakti ke pratyaya saMyojita hote hue dekhe jAte haiM aura tAtpayaM dvitIyA athavA tRtIyA vimakti ko abhivyakta hotA hai| tadanusAra saptamI-vibhakti vAcaka ' Dii' hone para bhI usakA athaM dvitIyA-vibhakti-vAcaka pratyaya 'am-ma' ke anusAra hotA hai| _vRkSe saMskRta saptamyanta rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa vacche aura pacchammi hote haiN| inameM 'vaccha' rUpa taka kI sAdhanikA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 ke anusAraH 3-11 se sakSamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM krama se 'e' aura 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara Rma se pacche aura pacchammi rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * deve saMskRta samamyanta rUpa hai / isa ke rUpa deva cora devani se haiN| isameM ko prasanna rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-137 se samamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA-vibhakti kA vidhAna evaM tadanusAra 3-5 se dvitIyA-vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya m' kI prAni hokara prathama rUpa devam siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(deve) aiSammi meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se satramA pibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'ki-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mi' pratyaya ko Aveza-prApti hokara devamima rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tasmin saMskRta sarvanAma saptamyanta rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa tam aura tammi hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-137 le sabhI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA vidhAna; tadanusAra 3-5 se saMskRtIya saptamI-vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya 'jina' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM dvitIyA vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'm' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'tam siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa-(tasmin=) tammi meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma rUpa 'tam meM sthita antya halanta galana 'ta' kA lopa aura 3-11 se saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'ki' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'smin ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa tammi' siddha ho jAtA hai // 3-11 / / jas-zas-si-to-do-dAmi dIrghaH / / 2-12 // eSu ato dIrgho bhavati / / jasi zasi ca / vacchA // Disi / bacchAo / vacchAu / pacchAhi / vacchAhintI / vacchA // co do duSu / / vRkSebhyaH / vcchtto| hasvaH saMyoge (1-84) iti hasvaH / / vcchaao| bacchAu / prAbhi / vacchANa || sinaiva siddha to do du grahaNa bhyasi etvAdhanArtham / / artha:-prAkRta akArAnta zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya 'jasa' aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya 'zama' prApta hone para antya 'a' svara kA dIrgha svara 'pA' ho jAtA hai| jaise:-vRkSAH = vacchA aura vRkSAn-vacchA / isI prakAra se paMcamo vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'isi-as' ke sthAna para Adeza prApta pratyaya 'yA', 'u', 'hi', 'hinto' aura 'pratyaya luka' ko prApti hone para antya 'a' svara kA dIrgha svara 'A' ho jAtA hai| jaise-vRkSAt-vacchAo, bacchAu, vaDAhi, dhamachAhinto aura bacchA / mUla-sUtra meM 'so', 'do' aura 'du' kA jo vizeSa ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usakA tAtparya isa prakAra hai ki-paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM aura bahuva vana meM 'to' pratyaya kI prApti hone para prathama to antya 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha 'A' kI prApti hotI hai| tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 124 se punaH 'A' ko 'a' kI prApti ho jAtI hai / jaise:-vRkSAta = pattA aura vRkSebhyaH bacchatto / 'do-o' aura 'du-u' pratyaya paMcamI-vibhakti ke ekacana meM bhI hote haiM aura bahuvacana meM bhI hote haiM; tadanusAra donoM hI vacanoM meM antya 'a' ko doSa 'A' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-vRkSebhyA-bacchAoM aura bacchAta // isI prakAra se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Ama' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Adeza Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 10] prApta pratyaya 'yA' kI prApti hone para bhI antya 'a' svara ko dIrgha mbara 'A' ko prApti ho jAtI hai| jaisevRkSAnAm=cchA | mUla-sUtra meM yadi 'si' itanA hI ullekha kara dete to bhI paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM pradeza prApta pratyayoM kI prApti hone para 'a' ko 'A' ko prApti hotI hai / aisA artha abhi vyakta ho jAtA; parantu paMcamI vibhakti ke eka bacana meM aura bahuvacana meM 'so, do, du, hi aura hinto' pratyayoM kI eka rUpatA hai, evaM isa prakAra kA ekarUpatA hone para bhI jahA~ donoM vacanoM meM antya 'a' ko 'A' kI prApti hotI hai vahA~ bahubadana meM 'hi' aura 'hinto' pratyaya kI saMyojanA meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-13 evaM 3-15 se vaikalpika rUpa se 'a' kA 'mA' kI prApti bhI ho jAyA karatI hai / isa prakAra mUla-sUtra meM 'to' 'do' aura 'du' grahaNa karake paJcamI--bahuvacana ke zeSa pratyayoM hi' 'hintoM' aura 'sunto' meM 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai-aisA vizeSa artha pratidhvanita karane ke liye 'to'; 'do' evaM 'du' pratyayoM ko mUla-mUtra meM sthAna diyA gayA hai / jaise:- vRkSebhyaH = vacchAhi aura vandehi tathA baccA hinto aura bacche hinto / isa prakAra paMcamI ke eka vacana meM 'etva' kA niSedha karane ke liye aura bahuvacana meM 'e' kA vidhAna karane ke liye 'to', do aura du' pratyayoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| 'SacchA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 'bacchAo', 'SacchA', 'vAda', 'acchA hindo' aura 'acchA' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA inTa meM kI gaI hai| 'vacchattoM', 'vacchAno' aura 'bacchAu' bahuvacanAnta rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA -9 maiM ko gaI hai| 'vacchA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA meM kI gaI hai / 3-12 // bhyasi vA / / 3-13 // syAdeza pare to dIrgho vA bhavati // vacchAhinto / vacche hinto / vacchAsunto / bacche sunto / vacchAhi / vacchehi // arthaH- paMcamI bahuvacana ke saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM zrAdeza prApta pratyaya 'hinto', 'sunto' aura 'hi' ke pUrvastha zabdAntya hasva svara 'kA' ke sthAna para baikalpika rUpa se 'thA' kI prApti hotI hai / evaM sUtra saMkhyA 3-15 se vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti bhI huA karatI hai / jaise:-vRkSebhyaH = vacchAhinto athavA vacche hinto; vacchAsunyo athavA vande sunto aura cAhi athavA vacchehi // vRkSebhyaH - saMskRta paMcabhyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa vacchAhinto hinto vacchanto, vacche sunto, vacchAhi aura acchehi hote haiN| inameM 'vaccha' rUpa taka kI sAdhanikA 3-4 ke Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ } * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita anusAra, 3-6 me paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtoya pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para 'hinto' 'suntoM' aura 'hi' pratyayoM ko kramika pradeza-prApti; 3-13 aura 3-15 se 'bakcha' zabdAntya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se tathA krama se 'A' athavA 'e' kI prApti hokara vacchAddinto, vacche hintI, vacchAsunto, cchrentI, vacchA hai aura vacchehi rUpoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| [ 11 *********** dANa - zasyet // 3-14 // TAdeze ye zasi ca pare asya ekAro bhavati || TAya / cacchegA || kheti kim | adhyA appaNimA | appanaiA / zas / dhacche peccha || artha:- prAkRtIya akArAnta zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIca pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para 'raNa' kI Adeza-prApti hone para antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti ho jAtI hai / jaise:vRkSena = vacche arthAt vRkSa se / isI prakAra se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahu vacana meM bhI saMskRtIya prasthaya 'jas' ke sthAna para niyamAnusAra lopa sthiti' prApta hone para antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti ho jAtI hai / jaise:- chAna pazyanvacche peztra arthAta vRkSoM ko dekho / ! prazna:- tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'Na' pradeza-prApti hone para ho antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM ullekha kiyA gayA hai ! uttaraH-'AtmA=zrappa' Adi zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtoya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para sUtra - saMkhyA 3-55, 3-56 aura 3-47 se 'NA', 'NiyA' aura 'inA' pratyayoM kI AdezamAbhi hotA hai; tadanusAra tRtIyA vibhakti eka vacana meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-6 ke anusAra 'TA' ke sthAna para prAptabya 'Na' kA abhAva ho jAtA hai aura aisA hone para zabda antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti nahIM hogii| isaliye yaha bhAra - pUrvaka kahA gayA hai ki ' Adeza-prApti hone para hI 'a' ko 'e' kI prApti hotI hai anyathA nahIM / jaise:-AtmanA appaNA, appaNiyA aura appaNaizrA zrarthAt Atmo se / 'vacchreNa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA meM kI gaI hai| AtmanA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa apaNA, zrapaNizrA aura paNa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-84 Adi dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para hrasva svara 'a' kI prAptiH 2-51 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'hama' ke sthAna para 'pa' kI Adeza prApti; 286 se Adeza prApta 'pa' ko dvitva 'pa' kI prApti 3-56 se prApta rUpa 'appa' meM 'dhyAna' kA saMyoga; 1-84 se prApta saMyoga rUpa 'prANa' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'a' kI prApti 1-10 se 'appa' meM sthita antya 'a' svara ke Age 'aNa' kA 'a' hone se lopa; aura 3-6 se prApta saMskRtIya Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 12] 6000400 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * *** malaya 'TA' meM sthita 'Ta' kI itsaMjJA hone se 'da' kA lopa hokara zeSa pratyaya 'A' kI prApti hokara appaNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / athavA 3-41 se pUrva siddha 'appa' zabda meM hI vRttAMyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'rAjana vat zrAtmana zabda sadbhAvAt saMskRtIya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para 'NA' Adeza kI prApti hokara (adhpaNA) rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 1 dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa (AtmanA = ) avadhimA tathA apparse meM 'pa' rUpa taka kI sAdhanikA prathama rUpa vat; aura 3-57 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'To' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'zikSA' aura 'iA' Aveza-prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'appaNimA'' 'aura 'appaNaio' siddha jAte haiN| bacche rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai / / 3 - 14 || bhirabhyassupi // 3 - 15 // eta e rbhavati // bhis / vaccheddi / vaccheddi / vacchehi // bhyas / cacchehi / vacchehinto / vacche sunto // sup / vacchesu || arthaH-- prAkRtIya akArAnta zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'mis' ke AdezaprApta 'hi, hi aura hiM' kI prApti hone para paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'bhyas' ke Aveza- prAta rUpa 'hi, hinto aura sunto' kI prApti hone para aura saptamo vibhata ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'supa' ke Adeza prApta rUpa 'su' kI prApti hone para zabda antya svara 'ya' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti ho jAtI hai / jaise 'bhisa' kA vadAharaNa: - vRkSaiH cacche, Sacche aura vacchehiM arthAt vRkSoM se / 'bhyas' kA udAharaNa vRkSebhyaH = vacchehi, vaccheohinto aura vasuntI arthAta vRkSoM se / 'sup' kA udAharaNa: - vRkSeSu vacchesa arthAta vRttoM para athavA vRkSoM meN| 'vacchehi', 'vacchehi' aura 'bacche haiM' tRtIyAnta bahuvacana vAle rUpoM ko siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 6-7 meM kI gaI hai / 'vacchedi', 'vacchedito' aura 'SacchentI' paMcamyanta bahu vacana vAle rUpoM kI siddhi sUtrasaMkhyA 39 meM kI gaI hai| vacchetu rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-27 meM kI gaI hai / 3 - 15|| iduto dIrghaH // 3-16 // ikArasya ukArasya ca bhis bhyassupsu pareSu dIgho bhavati // bhis / girIhiM / buddhIhiM / dahIhaM / tahiM / dhehiM / mahUhiM kathaM // bhyas / girIo | buddhIo / daddIo / tarUo / I 1 Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004 gheNugo / mahUo Ago / evaM girIhinto / girIsunto Ago ityApi // sup / girIsu / yuddhIsu / dahIsu / tarUsu / gheNusu / mahamu ThiyaM / kacina bhavati / dina-bhUmisu dANa-jalolliAI // iduta iti kim / bacchehiM / vacchesunto / vacchesu / bhismpassu pItyeva / girivara peccha // ___ arthaH-prAkRtIya hava ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliga, napusakaliMga aura strIliMga zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtoya pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta 'hi, hiM aura hiM' pratyayoM kI prApti hone para evaM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya-pratyaya 'bhyasa' ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta 'zro, u, hino aura sunto' pratyayoM kI prApti hone para aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'supa' ke sthAna para 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hone para hasva antya svara 'i' kA athavA 'u' kA dIrgha svara 'I' aura 'ka' yathA krama se ho jAte haiM / jaise:-'mis' pratyaya se saMbaMdhita udAharaNa:-- giribhiHmgirIhiM; buddhibhiH-zuddhohi; dadhibhiH = dahIhi; tarabhiH = tarUhi; dhenubhiH = dherarAhiM aura madhubhiH kRtam - mahUhiM kayaM / ityAdi / "bhyas' se saMbaMdhita udAharaNaH-giribhyaH = girII, girIhinto aura girosunto / buddhibhyaH = buddhizro / dadhibhyA=dahIbho / trubhyH-truuyo| dhenubhyaH gheNUo aura madhubhyaH prAgataH = mahazro zrAgI / ityAdi / 'sup' se saMbaMdhita udAharaNaH-giriSu girIsu / buddhiSu = yuddhIsu / dadhiSu = dahIsu / tarupu= tahasu / dhenuSu = dheraNU su aura madhuSu sthitam = mahasu ThiyaM / ityAdi / kinhIM kinhIM zabdoM meM su' pratyaya kI prApti hone para hrasva antya 'i' athavA 'u' kA dIrgha 'I' athavA 'ka' nahI bho hotA hai / jaise:-dvijabhUmiSu dAna -jalAIkRtAni = dina-bhUmisu daann-jlolliaaii| isa udAharaNa meM 'bhUmIsu' ke sthAna para hasva ikArAnta rUpa kAyama raha kara 'bhUmisu' rUpa hI dRSTi-gocara ho rahA hai; yo anyatra bhI jAna lenA caahiye| prazna- 'ikArAnta' 'ukArAnta' zabdoM meM hI 'bhis, bhyas aura sup pratyayoM ke prApta hone para mantya husva svara ke sthAna para dIrgha svara ho jAtA hai aisA kyoM likhA hai ? uttaraH--jo prAkRta zabda 'ikArAnta' athavA 'ukArAnta' nahIM hai| una zabdoM meM 'bhis, bhyas aura 'supa' pratyayoM kI prApti hone para bhI antya humva svara kA dIrgha svara nahIM hotA hai; ataH aisA vidhAna phevala ikArAnta aura khakArAnta zabdoM ke liye hI karanA par3A hai| jaise:-vRkSaH = bacchehi; vRkSebhyaH = cacchesunto aura vRkSapu-vacchesu / ina udAharaNoM meM 'vaccha' zabda ke antya hasya svara 'a' ko dIrgha svara 'pA' ko prApti nahIM huI hai| isa prakAra 'hasva se dIrghatA' kA vidhAna kevala ikArAnta aura ukAganta zabdoM ke liye hI hai; yaha siddha huzrA / praznaH-'bhis, bhyasa aura sup' pratyayoM ke prApta hone para hI hrasva 'ikArAnta' aura hasba 'vakArAnta' ke antya 'svara' ko dIrghatA hotI hai; aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 14 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * Ketorikisssssksvintri .emendmmendererseasternments uttara: yadi itva ikArAnta aura lakArAnta zabdoM meM 'mis' bhyas aura supa'pratyayoM ke anirikta anya pratyayoM kI prApti huI ho to ina zabdoM ke antya hrasva svara ko dArghatA kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaise:-girima athavA tarum pazya-giri athavA taru paccha / ina udAharaNoM meM dvitIyA-vibhakti ke eka vacana kA 'm pratyaya prApta huzrA aura 'misa , bhyam athavA supa' pratyayoM kA abhAva hai; tadanusAra inameM isva svara ke sthAna para dIrgha svara kI prApti bhA nahIM huI hai / yo anyatra bhI vicAra kara lenA caahiye| giribhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa girIhiM hotA hai| inameM sUtramaMkhyA 3-66 se mUla giri zabdAnta (dvitIya hasva svara 'i' ke sthAna para dIgha I' kI prApti aura 3.7 se sRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya bhisa ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hi' pratyaya ko prApti hokara girIhi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / buddhibhiH-- saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahu vacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhihiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se ora 3-7 se 'girIhiM' ke samAna ho sAnikA kI prApti hokara budhihi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai ! dadhibhi:--saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahIhi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura zeSa-sAnika satra-saMkhyA 3-16 evaM 3-7 se 'girIhiM' ke samAna hI hokara dahIhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / tahabhiA-saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tarUhi hotA hai / isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 3-16 se aura 3-7 se 'girIhi' ke samAna hI sAdhanika kI prApti hokara tarUhi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhenubhiH-saMskRna tRtIyAnta bahu bacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa gheNUhi hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1-0 se 'ma' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura zeSa sAdhAnakA sUtra saMkhyA 3-16 evaM 3-7 se 'girIhiM' ke samAna hI hokara bhehi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhubhiH-saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isa ko prAkRta rUpa mahUhi hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1-187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura zeSa sAdhaniko 3-16 evaM 3-7 se 'girohi' ke samAna hI hokara mahahi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kArya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-117 meM kI gaI hai| giribhyaH-saMskRta paMcamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rupa girIzrI, girIhintI aura girIsunto hote haiM / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se mUla 'giri zabdazantya hamba svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'i' kI prApti aura 3-6 se paMcamI vibhakti codha pratyaya 'o, hinsI. aura sunto'kI kramika-prApti hophara krama se girIbho, girIhintI evaM girIsunto rUpoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 15 Novestorewwwrestomsos.moomeromartworolorsmarwarrowroorrenorm budibhyaH saMskRta pacamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhIbhI hotA hai| isameM sUtra--saMkhyA 3-16 aura 3-6 se 'girIoM ke samAna ho sAdhanikA kI prApti hokara buddhImI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dadhibhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa dahI yo hotA hai / isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1-187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-16 tathA 3-6 se girIo' ke samAna hI sAnikA kI prApti hokara dahIo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tarubhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa tarUzro hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.16 aura 3-6 se 'girIzrI' ke samAna hI sAdhunikA kI prApti hokara tarUmao rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhenubhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa dhezUo hotA hai / isameM sUtramaMkhyA 1-28 me ke kazAna para 'or ko proni aura 3-16 tathA 3-6 se 'girIzro' ke samAna hI zeSa sAnikA kI prApti hokara zeNAo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhubhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rupa mahUzro hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1-187 se 'gha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prAmi aura 3.16 tathA 3-6 se girIoM ke samAna hI zeSa sAvanikA kI prApti hokara mahao rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Agao rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-268 meM kI gaI hai| gAraSu saMskRta matamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa girIsu hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se dvitIya hasva svara i' ke sthAna para dAgha svara 'I' kI prApti; aura 1-260 se 'pU' ke sthAna para 'sa' kA prApti hokara girIsu pa siddha ho jAtA hai| buddhidhu saMskRta sAmyanna bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhosu hotA hai| isameM sUtra - makhyA 3.16 se 'i' ke sthAna para 'I' kI prApti aura 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara vRddhAsu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dRdhiyu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vahIsu hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dhU' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 3-16 se 'ha' ke sthAna para 'I' kI prApti aura 1-260 se 'pU' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara ihAsu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| taruSu saMskRta samyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tarUma hotA hai| isameM sUtra--saMkhyA 3.16 se prathama 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha 'U' kI prApti aura 1-260 se '' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti hokara narUma rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhanuSA-saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa gheNUsa hotA hai / isameM sUtra Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * *veenetweenientiretoroorridorrassrorosorrosoterroretrometerresosim saMkhyA 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 3-16 se prathama 'u' ke sthAna para dIgha '' kI prApti aura 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti hokara gheNUsu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhuSuH-saMskRta saptamyanta bahuSacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa mahUsa hotA hai / isameM mUtrasaMkhyA 1-187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prAptiH 3-16 se prathama 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha U' ko prApti aura 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti hokara mahUsa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| sthitam:-saMskRta vizeSaNa rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa Thirma hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-16 se 'sthA' ke sthAna para 'TA' prAdeza; 3.156 se prApta rUpa 'ThA' meM sthita antya zrA' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; 1-177 se kRdantIya vizeSaNAtmaka pratyaya 'm' kA lopa; 3-25 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM akArAnta napusakaliMga meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para m' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1.23 se prApta 'm' kA anusvAra hokara ThioM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| hija-bhUmiSuH - saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta-rUpa dia-bhUmisu hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-76 se 'va' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'ja' kA lopa aura 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara dia-bhUmisu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ dAna-jalAkRtAniH-saMskRta vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dANa-jalohila zrAI honA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 182 se 'pArTI meM sthita 'A' ke sthAna para 'oM kI prApti; 5-10 se 'jala' ke 'la' meM sthita antya 'a' kA lopa; 2-76 se repha rUpa 'ra' kA lopa; 2-77 se dvitIya 'du' kA lopaH 1-254 se zeSa 'i. ke sthAna para 'lathAdeza; 2-88 se zrAdeza prApta 'la' ko dvitva 'la' ko prApti; 1-84 se dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para hrasva svara 'i' kI prApti; 1-126 se 'F' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 1-147 se 'ka' aura 'ta' kA lopa; 1-10 se lupta 'k' meM se zeSa rahe hue 'a' kA Age 'zrA' zrI jAne se lopa athavA 1-5 se 'a' ke sAtha meM 'A' kI saMdhi hokara donoM ke sthAna para 'zrA' kI prApti; aura 3-26 se prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke saMskRtIya pratyaya 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'I' pratyaya kI prApti hophara dANa-jalolliAI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pacchehi rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-7 meM kI gaI hai| pacchesunto rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-1 meM kI gaI hai| pacchesu rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 meM kI gaI hai| giriM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-78 meM kI gaI hai| Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * poweredroomerseratorsttierrorrerronsoorwwwwwwwwwwwtarseenetram tarum saMskRta dvitIyAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tasaM hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka bacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prAti aura 1-23 se prApta 'm' kA anusvAra hokara tara rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| paccha rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-7 meM kI gaI hai / / 3.16 / / caturo vA // 3--17 // catura udantasya bhis bhyas-supsu pareSu dI| vA bhavati / / caUhi / cauhi / caUoM cauro / caUsu causu / / artha:-'catura ' saMskRta zabda ke prAkRna-rUpAntara 'cara' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'bhisa' ke Adeza-prApta pratyaya hi hi aura hiM' ko prAmi hone para; paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'bhyas' ke zrAdeza-prAna pratyaya 'hi' hintoM. suntoM Adi kI prApti hone para aura saptamo vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke prasthaya 'supa' ke Adeza prApta pratyaya 'su' kI prApti hone para antya hrasva svara 'u' ko vaikalpika rUpa se doghaM 'U' kI prApti hotI hai / jaise:-caturbhiH ca hi athavA cahi; caturthyaH = ghaUo athavA calo aura catuSu caUsu athavA causu / / caturbhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta saMkhyA vAcaka bahuvacana-vizaMpaNa rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa cahi aura ghahi hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-51 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'catura' meM sthita zrantya halanta vyaJjana 'ra' kA lopa; 1-547 se 't' kA lopa; 3.17 se zeSa 'u' ko baikalpika rUpa se dIrgha 'U' kI prApti; aura 3.7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'mis' ke sthAna para prAdeza-prApta 'hi' pratyaya ko mAni hokara kama se donoM rUpa cahi aura cAhi siddha ho jAte haiN| caturya: saMskRta paJcamyanta saMkhyA vAcaka bahuvacana-vizeSaNa rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa camanI aura cauohote haiN| inameM 'ca' aura 'caDa' taka kI sAnikA imI sUtra meM kRta naparokta rAti-- anusAra; aura 3.6 se paMcamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya bhyas' ke sthAna para aAdeza-zrAma 'pro' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa caUo aura pabho siddha ho jAte haiN| catuI saMskRta saptamyanta saMkhyA vAcaka bahuvacana vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa caUsu aura pAsu hote haiN| inameM 'ca' aura 'ca' taka ko sAdhanikA isI sUtra meM uparokta rIti anusAra aura 9-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa caUsu aura yausu siddha ho jAte haiM // 3-11 // lupta zasi // 3-18 // idutoH zasi lupte dI? bhavati // girI / buddhI / tarU / dheNU peccha / / lupta iti kima / Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 18] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ************* giriNo | taruNI peccha / iduta ityeva / vacche peccha / jas-zas (3-12 ) ityAdinA zasi dIrghasya lakSyAnurodhArthI yogaH lupta iti tu vi prati prasavArthazaGkAnivRtyartham || 1 $*$*$$$$46460 artha:- prAkRtIya ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga aura strIliMga zabdoM meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya kI prApti hone para evaM sUtra saMkhyA 3-4 ke vidhAna se prApta pratyaya 'zas' kA lopa hone para antya hrasva svara 'i' athavA 'u' ke sthAna para dIgha 'I' athavA dIgha 'ka' ko prApti yathA krama se hotI hai / jaise:-girImanagarI azrata pahAr3oM ko buddhI:-buddhI arthAta buddhiyoM ko; tarUna tarU arthAta, vRkSoM kI dhenUH pazya dheNU beccha athAta gAyoM ko dekho| ina udAharaNoM meM antya hrasva svara ko 'zas' pratyaya kA lopa hone se dIghatA prApta huI haiM; yo anyatra bhI jAna lenA cAhiye / praznaH - 'zasa' pratyaya kA lopa hone para ho antya hrasva svara kI dIrghatA prApta hotA hai, aisA kyoM kahA gayA haiM ? uttaraH- hrasva ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM sUtra- saMkhyA 3 22 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana me zas' pratyaya ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'kho' pratyaya kI prApti bhI huA karatI hai, tadanusAra yadi 'zazu para 'ho' kI prApti hotI hai to aisI avasthA meM antya hRmba svara 'Dra' athavA 'u' kI doghaMtA kI prApti nahIM hogI; isIliye 'lupta' zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai sArAMza yaha hai ki dIrghatA kI prApti 'zas' pratyaya kI lopAvasthA para nirbhara hai; yadi 'zas' ke sthAna para Adeza prApta 'kho' pratyaya prApta ho jAtA hai to dIrghatA kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai / jaise:girIn = giriNAM arthAt pahAr3oM ko aura tarUna pazya taruNAM (arthAta vRkSoM ko ;) peccha=dekho || pradanaH ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta zabdoM meM hI 'zas' pratyaya kA lopa hone para antya hrasva svara kI tAkI prApti hoto hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA haiM ? uttara:- akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM bhI dvitIyA vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya 'rAma' kA sUtra saMkhyA 3-4 ke vidhAna se lopa hotA hai; parantu 'zasa' pratyaya kA lopa hone para bhI anya hrasva svara 'a' ko hI 'A' kI prApti baikalpika rUpa se hI hotI hai tathA sUtra- saMkhyA 3-14 se antya' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti bhI huA karatI hai; isa prakAra 'zasa' kI lopAvasthA meM antya hrasva svara 'a' ko kabhI 'thA, kI prApti hotI hai to kabhI 'e' kI prApti hotI hai; yo nitya 'dIrghatA' kA abhAva hone se akArAnta zabdoM ko nahIM lete hue ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta zabdoM ke lie hI yaha dIrghatA kA vidhAna 'nitya rUpa se kiyA gayA hai / jaise:- vRkSAn pazya=vacche paccha athAta vRkSoM ko dekho| isa udAharaNa meM 'baccha' akArAnta zabda dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'zasa' kA lopa huA hai parantu antya 'a' ko 'A' nahIM hokara 'e' kI prApti huI haiM; parantu tadanusAra akArAnta zabdoM meM nitya 'dIrghatA' kA abhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| ya ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM 'zasa' pratyaya ke lIpa hone para nitya dIrghatA ke vidhAna kI 1 Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * nananananananananananananananananananananananananokawakaranakanakanakanakanakasoku sthiti ko samajha lenA cAhiye / sUtra-saMkhyA 3.12 ke vidhAnAnumAra yadhapi yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki dvitIyA-vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'zA kI prApti hone para antya hasva svara ko dodhatA kI prApti hotI hai parantu punaH sUtra saMkhyA 3-18 se umA tAtparya kI vizeSa samuSTi karane ke lie aura akArAnta zabdoM meM kAlpaka rUpa se hone vAlo dopatA kA vyavadhAna karane ke liye isa sUtra (3-18) kA nirmANa kiyA hai / 'doSatA kI nityatA rUpa lakSya-vizeSa ke yoga ko pradarzita karane ke liye isa sUtra kA nirmANa karanA par3A hai| dUsarA prabala kAraNa yaha hai ki sUtra-saMkhyA 3 22 ke vidhAnAnusAra 'zas' pratyaya ke sthAna para pulliMga zabdoM meM jo pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai; tadanusAra yadi dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'No' pratyaya kI prAmi ho jAtI hai to aisI avasthA meM 'zas' pratyaya 'kI lopa sthiti nahIM mAnI jAyagI garva lopa-sthiti kA abhAva hone para antya dvasvasvara ko bhI dIrghatA kI prApti nahIM hogii| prakAra nizzaMka aura spaSTa artha ko abhivyakta karane ke liye hI nathA nitya 'dIrghatA ke saMbaMdha meM utpanna hone vAlI zaMkAoM ke nivAraNa ke liye hI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 ke atirikta sutra-saMkhyA 3-18 kA nirmANa karanA bhI Avazyaka tayA ucita samajhA gayA hai| girInH-saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa girI aura giriNo hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prApta pratyaya kA lopa aura, 3.18 se prApta pratyaya 'zasa' kA lopa hone se antya hasva svara 'i' ko dhIrSa svara 'I' kI prApni hokara girI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (girIna) giriNoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA3.22se mUla zabda 'giri' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya ke sthAna para No' pratyaya kI yAdeza-prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa giriko bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| khA:- saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRna rUpa buddhi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.. medvatIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prApta pratyaya kA lopa aura 3-18 se prApta pratyaya 'zAma' kA lopa hone se antya hrasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' ko prApti hokara buddhI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tarUna:-saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa turU aura taruNa hote hai| inameM meM prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zasa' pratyaya ko prApti hokara prApta pratyaya kA lopa 3-18 se prApta pratyaya 'zama kA lopa hone se ansya hrasva svara 'va' ko dIrgha svara 'ka' ko prApti hokara tarU rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __ dvitIya rupa ( tarUna= ) tarUNoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 se mUla zabda 'tarU' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'No' pratyaya kI prAdeza-prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa tarUNo bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNA* orkottestostostrotestostosterot torrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrothers thenaH-saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa gheNU hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-228 se '' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zAsa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prApta pratyaya kA lopa aura 3.18 se prApta pratyaya 'zas' kA lopa hone se anya isva svara 'va' ko dIrgha svara 'a' kI prApti hokara gheA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'yeccha':-rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.23 meM kI gaI hai / 'vacche':-rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3.4 meM kI gaI hai / 3-18 // ___ aklIbe sau // 3-16 // idatto klIce napuMsakAdanyatra sau dIpoM bhavati / / girI | buddhI / truu| gheNu // aklIva iti kim / dahi / mahUM // sAviti kim / giri , buddhiM / tara / gheNu // kecitta dIrghatvaM vikalpa tadabhAvapakSe semAdezamapIcchanti / agi / nihiM / vAuM / bihu~ / artha-prAkRtIya ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM se napusaka liMga vAle zabdoM ko chor3akara zeSa rahane vAle pulilaga aura strIliMga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta hone vAle 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para antya hasva svara 'i' ko athavA 'u' ko dIrgha 'I' kI athavA dIrgha 'U' kI yathA krama se prApti hotI hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliMga athavA strIliMga zabdoM ke antya hrasva svara ko prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'si' pratyaya kA lopa hokara dIgha svara kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-giriHgarI; buddhiH-buddhI; taru:-tarU aura dhenuH dheNU ityAdi / prazna:----ikArAnta athavA akArAnta napusaka liMga vAle zabdoM kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hai| uttaraH-ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta napuMsaka liMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-25 ke vidhAna se prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para halanta m' kI prApti hotI hai; ataH aise napusakaliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM pulliga athavA strIliMga meM prApta hone vAlI dIrghatA kA abhAva pradarzita karanA par3A hai| jaise:- dadhima-dahiM aura madhum mahu~ ityAdi / prazna:-mUla sUtra meM 'sau' arthAt 'si' pratyaya ke prApta hone para ansya hrasva svara 'i' ko athavA 'u' ko dIrghatA kI prApti hotI hai| aisA kyoM likhA gayA hai? uttara- ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga athavA strIliMga zabdoM meM antya hasva svara kI dIrghatA 'si' pratyaya ke prApta hone para hotI hai; na ki dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti hone para / jaise:-girim-giri arthAta pahAr3a ko; dhuddhima-buddhiM arthAt buddhi ko taruma-taru arthAta pUta ko aura dhenum dheNu arthAta gAya ko; ityAdi / isa udAharaNoM meM dvitIya-vibhakti-bodhaka 'm' 1 ". Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 21 weakreserrorenossocessoorieskterrporatorrrrrrrrrrrestromitram pratyaya kI prApti hone para antya hrasva svara jyAM kA tyoM hI banA rahA hai| jabaki prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM ansya hrasva svara dodha ho jAtA hai; aimA antara pradarzita karane ke liye hI mUla sUtra meM 'sau' arthAta 'si' pratyaya ke pare rahane para isa prakAra kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| koI koI prAkRta bhASA ke vidvAna aisA bhI mAnate haiM ki ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga athavA strIliMga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se halanta 'm' aAdeza kI prApti bhI hotI haiM / aisI sthiti meM antya hRmva svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti bhI nahIM hogii| isa prakAra 'mi' pratyaya ke abhAva meM dIrghatA kI prApti bhI nahIM hogii| isa prakAra 'si' pratyaya ke abhAva meM dIrghatA kA bhI abhAva karake prathamA-vimakti bAdhaka 'm' pratyaya kI pradeza rUpa kalpanA vaikalpika rUpa se karate haiM / jaise:- agni =aggi; nidhiH = nihiM; vAyuH vAuM aura vidhuH athavA vibhuH = vihuM / ityAdi / ina udAharaNoM meM prathamA vibhakti codhaka 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'm' rUpa pratyayakI kalpanA kI gaI hai / kintu yaha dhyAna meM rahe ki aise rUpoM kA pracalana atyalpa hai-gauNa hai| 'bahulAdhikAra' se hI aise rUpoM ko kahIM kahIM para sthAna diyA jAtA hai| sarva-sAmAnya rUpa se inakA pracalana nahIM hai| giriH-saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa girI hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 3.16 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para antya hasva para 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara girI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| buddhiH-saMskRta prazramAnta eka vacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'si' ke sthAna para antya 'i' ko 'I' kI prApti hokara buddhI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tarUH saMskRta prathamAnna eka vacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tarU hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'mi' ke sthAna para anya u' ko 'ka' kI prApti hokara tarU rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhenuH saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa gheNU hotA hai| isameM mUtra-saMkhyA 2-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prAmi aura 3-16 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM "sa' ke sthAna para antya 'e' ko 'ka' ko prAmi hokara pA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dadhim saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahiM hotA hai / imameM sUtra-saMracyA 1-187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prAma; 3.25 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'm pratyaya ko prApti aura 1-23 se prApta halanta pratyaya 'm' anusvAra hokara dahiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhum saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa ma hotA hai| isakI sAnikA 'dahi' ke samAna hI hokara maIpa siddha ho jAtA hai Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 22 ] * prAkRta vyAkarakhA * Oriorrtoorstessoresskrwissorrowroorkertoonsermoseroroscenetweetrood 'giri rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMratyA 1-3 meM kI gaI hai| buddhim saMskRta dvitIyAnta eka vacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1.23 le prApta pratyaya 'm' kA anusvAra hokara buddhiM rUpasa ho jAtA hai| taruma saMskRta dvitIyAnta eka vacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa taruM hotA hai| isakI sAdhanikA uparokta 'buddhi' ke samAna hI hokara taraM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhanam:--saMskRta dvitIyAnta eka vacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gheNu hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1.228 se 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura zeSa sAdhanikA kA uparokta 'buddhi' ke samAna hI hokara gheNuM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| agniH -maskRta rUpa haiN| isakA prArSa prAkRta rUpa amgi hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-48 se 'na' kA lopa; 2-86 se lopa hue 'na' ke patrAt zeSa rahe hue 'na' ko dvitva 'ga' ko prApti aura 3-16 kI ci se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'm' Adeza kI prApti hokara ariMga rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| nidhiH-saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA ArSa prAkRta rUpa nihiM hocA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se "' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prAti aura 3-16 kI vRtti se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'ma' aAdeza kI prAmi hokara nihiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| vAyu;-saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA aAdha prAkRta rUpa vAja hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-78 se 'yu' kA lopa aura 3-16 kI vRtti se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'm' Adeza kI prApti hokara kA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| vibhuH-saMskRta rUpa hai / isakA ArSa prAkRta rUpa viDe hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.187 me bha' ke sthAna para 'ha, kI prApti aura 3-26 kI vRpti se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'ma' Adeza kI prApti hokara bihuM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3.16 / / pusi jaso Dau Dao vA // 3-20 // idata itIha pazcamyantaM saMbadhyate / idutaH parasya jasaH pusi au azro ityAdezI Dito vA bhavataH // aggau amgyii| pAyau vAyatro ciTThanti / / pakSe / amgiNo / vAuNo // zeSe adantayat bhAvAt aggI / vAU / pusItikim / buddhInI / gheNyo / dahII / mhiN|| jasa iti kim / aggI / aggiyo / vAU ! vAuNo pecchai / / iduta ityeva / vacchA / / Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 23 Gopassworrettomorrorosistroessorisecorrrrrrrrrrrrrroroststoroorkee arthaH-ima mUla-sUtra meM 'ikArAnta ukArAnta se 'aisA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ataH artha. spaSTIkaraNa ke uddezya se 'idutaH =ikArAnta ukArAnta zabdoM se aisA paMcamI bodhaka saMbaMdha-vAcaka abhyAhAra kara lenA cAhiye / tadanusAra ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliMga prAkRta-zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahu vacana ke pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'u' aura 'uzro' pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti huA karatI hai / zrAdeza prApta pratyaya 'Da' aura 'ho' meM sthita '' itsaMjhaka hone se zabdAntya hai aura 'u' kI isaMjJA hokara ina 'i' aura 'ja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai tathA prAdeza prApta pratyayoM kA rUpa bhI 'a' aura 'zraoM raha jAtA hai / jaise.-agnayaH - aggau aura agaa| vAyavaH tiSThanti-vAyaDa vAyatrI yinti / vaikalpika para hone se sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 ke anusAra (agnayaH) aggiNo aura (vAyavaH) bAuNo rUpa bhI hote hai / 'u' aura 'azro' tathA 'go' Aveza-prApti ke abhAva meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliga zabda-rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se 'jasa' pratyaya kI prApti aura lopa-avasthA prApta hokara tathA sutra-saMkhyA 3-12 se antya hrasva svara 'i' athavA 'na' ko dIrghatA kI prApti hokara 'amgI' aura 'vAU' rUpa bhI hote haiM / isa prakAra ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM ke prathamA vibhAkta ke bahu vacana meM cAra cAra rUpa ho jAte haiN| joki isa prakAra haiM:-agnayaH bhaggau, aggAo, amgiNA aura aggI / vAyavaH-vAyaDa, vAyatro vAuNo aura vAU / / praznaH-ikArAnta ekArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM hI 'a' aura 'ano' Adeza-prApti hotI hai| aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? - uttaraH-strI liMga pAcaka aura napusaka liMga vAcaka ikArAnta ukArAnta zabdoM meM 'jasa' pratyaya ko prApti hone para 'aAu' aura 'ao' Adeza-prApti kA abhAva hai; ataH pulliga zabdoM meM hI ina 'au' aura 'zrI' kA sadbhAva hone se 'pusi' aise zabda kA mUla-sUtra meM ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:-buddhayaHbuddhIno dhenavaH dheNUtro; dadhIni == dahIiM aura madhUni = mahUI ityAdi / ina udAharaNoM meM pulligasya ko prabhAva hone se aura strI liMgatva kA tathA napusaka liMgatva kA sadbhAva hone se 'au' aura 'azro' zrAdeza-prApta pratyayoM kA prabhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai yo sUtra meM likhita 'pusi' zabda kA tAtparya-vizeSa jAna lenA caahiye| praznaH-prathamA vibhakti bodhaka 'jas' pratyaya kI prApti hone para hI 'a' aura 'atrao' AdezamApti hotI hai| aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ! uttara:-prathamA vibhakti bodhaka pratyaya 'jasa' ke atirikta dvitIyA vibhakti bodhaka 'zasa' pratyaya kI prApti hone para athavA anya vibhakti bodhaka pratyayoM kI prApti hone para bhI sana pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'zrau' aura 'ao Adeza-prApti nahIM hotI hai| ataH 'a' aura 'azroM' Adeza-prApti kevala 'jas' pratyayA ke sthAna para hI hotI hai| aisA tAtparya pradarzita karane ke liye ho mUla-sUtra meM 'jaso' aisA ullekha Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 24 ] 2prAkRta vyAkaraNa 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 karanA par3A hai| jaise:-agnIna (athavA) vAyUna pazyani-ariMga (athavA) amigaNo (aura) cAU (athavA) vAraNo pecchai arthAta vaha agniyoM ko (athvaa| vAyuzrI ko dekhatA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM dvitIyA vimati bodhaka pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para 'Aja' aura 'zro' Adeza-prApti kA prabhAva pradarzita karate hue yaha pratibodha karAyA gayA hai ki 'atra' aura 'ayo'zrAdeza-prAmi kevala 'jas' pratyaya ke sthAna para hI hotI hai; na ki 'zasa' Adi anya pratyayoM ke sthAna para / praznaH isa sUtra kI vRtti meM Adi meM 'ikArAnta' aura 'ukArAnta jaise zabdoM ke ullekha karane kA kyA tAtparya-vizeSa hai ? uttara:-'jas' pratyaya kI prApti 'ikArAnta' aura 'ukArAnta' zabdoM ke atirikta 'akArAnta' Adi anya zabdoM meM bhI hotI hai; ataH sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 se 'jasa' pratyaya ke sthAna para hone vAlI 'u' aura 'atroM' Aveza-prApti kevala ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM hI hotI hai| akArAnta Adi zabdoM meM nahIM huthA karatI hai| aisI vizeSatA prakaTa karane ke liye ho vRtti ke prArambha meM 'ikArAnta' aura 'TakArAnta pada kI saMyojanA karanI par3I hai| jaise:-vRkSAH bacchA / isa udAharaNa se pratIta hotA hai ki jaise-agAja aura aggayo tathA vAyau aura vAyatro rUpa banate haiN| vaise vacchA' aura 'vacchazrI' rUpa prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM nahIM bana sakate haiM / isa prakAra isa sUtra meM aura vRtti meM likhita 'si'; 'jaso' aura 'idutaH' padoM kI vizeSatA jAnanI caahiye| agmayaH saMskRta prathamA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa aggara, aggo aura aggiNI hote haiN| inameM se prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'na' kA lopa; 2-86 se lopa hue 'na' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'ga' ko dvitva 'ga' ko prApti; 3-20 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRlIya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'yas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'Da' aura 'DanA' prAdeza-prA%i; Adeza-prApta pratyaya 'Da' aura 'umA' meM halanta 'I' itsaMjJaka; tadanusAra prApta rUpa 'aggi' meM se antya svara 'i' kI itsaMjJA hokara lopa evaM aMta meM 3-20 se prApta pratyaya 'a' aura 'yazrI' kI agga' meM saMyojanA hokara krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se donoM rUpa aggau aura aggAo siddha ho jAte haiN| ariMgaNo rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-27 meM kI gaI hai| pAyavaH-saMskRta prathamAnta rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa vAyau, vAyatro aura vAuNo hote haiN| inameM se prathama vo rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 se saMskRtIya prathamA vimakti bodhaka pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'prasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Dara' aura 'Dao' pratyayoM kI baikalpika rUpa se Adeza-prApli; AdezaprApta pratyaya 'DaDa' aura 'ho' meM sthita 'i' itsaMjhaka hone se mUla zabma 'vAyu meM sthita antya svara'' kI isahA hokara lopa evaM tatpazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'cAya' rUpa meM kama se 'ma' aura 'ayo' prasyoM kI Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ 25 worwwe.ornstorisrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrromeowwwesometeorosoon saMyojanA hokara prathama ke do rUpa krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se 'vAya' aura 'pAyabho siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya rUpa (vAyavaH = ) pAuNo meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'th' kA lopa aura 3-22 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jas ke sthAnIya rUpa 'sa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NI' pratyaya ko vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza-prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa 'ghAuNo siddha ho jAtA hai| agnayaH-saMskRta prathamAnta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa aggoM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'na' kA lopa: 2-86 se zeSa 'ga' ko dvitva 'gA' kI prApti; 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jam' kA lopa aura 3.12 se prApta evaM lupta pratyaya 'jasa' ke kAraNa se antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara I' kI prApti hokara prathamAnta rUpa aggI siddha ho jAtA hai| vAyavaH-saMskRta prathamAnta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa vAka hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'ya' kA lopa; 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jasa' kA lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta pratyaya 'jasa' ke kAraNa se anya vastra svara 'ja' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara prathamAnta rUpa thAU siddha ho jAtA hai / buddhayaH-- saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhIo honA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 3-27 se antya hamba svara 'da' ko dorghanA ko prApti ke sAtha 'zro' pratyaya kI prApti hokara buddhImI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhenavaH- saMskRta prathamAnta baTuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dheNUtrI hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1-228 se 'na' ko 'Na' ko prApti aura 3-7 se saMskRtIya prathamA vibhakti bAdhaka pratyaya 'jama' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya hasva svara 'g' ko dIgha 'ka' ko prApti ke sAtha 'yo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara zeSAbho rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dadhIna saMskRta prathamAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vahIiM hotA hai| isameM mUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para hai.' kI prApti aura 3-26 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM namaka liMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAnIya rUpa antya svara kI dIrghatA pUrvaka 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya svara kI dIrghatA ke sAtha 'I' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dahI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhUmi saMskRta prathamAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahUI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-26 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM napusaka liMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas ke sthAnIya rUpa 'antya svara kI dIrghatA pUrvaka 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya svara kI dIrghatA ke sAtha 'I' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mahUI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 26 ]. * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 00000000000000eosamerecessoconstresmositoosteronorensorosorsmoooooooo agmIda saMskRta dvitIyAnta rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa ago aura aggiNo hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-58 se 'na' ko lopa 2-88 se zeSa 'g' ko dvitva 'maga' ko prApti 3-1 se dvitIyA vikti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya zasa' kI prApti hokara lopa; aura 3.12 se prApta evaM lupta pratyaya 'zas' ke kAraNoM se antya hamba svara i' ko vIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara aragI siddha ho dvitIya rUpa-(agnIn aggiNoM meM 'aggi taka kI sAdhanikA UparIkta rUpa ke samAna; aura / / 3-22 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'go' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti kAlpaka rUpa se hokara dvitIya rUpa aggiNI bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| vAyUna saMskRta dvitoyAnta rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa vAU aura vAugI hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA-2-78 se 'ya' kA lopa; 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'antya svara kA dIrdhatA pUrvaka' 'na' ko prApti hokara lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupna pratyaya 'zasa' ke kAraNa se antya hasva svara 'u' ko vIrgha svara 'ka' ko prApti hokara prathama rUpa pAU siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (vAyUna=) vAuNo meM 4-4 se 'ya' kA lopa aura 3-22 se zeSa rUpa 'yA' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'go' pratyaya kI prAdezaprApti vaikalpika rUpa se hokara dvitIya rUpa pAuNo bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| vacchA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai / / 3-20|| vo to Davo // 3-21 // udantAtparasya jasaH pRsi dvit avo ityAdezo vA bhavati / sAhabo / pakSe / saahnii| . sAhaTa / sAhU / sAhuNo / / una iti kim / bacchA / / pusItyeva / gheNU / mahuI / jasa ityeva / sAhUNo pecch|| artha:--prAkRtIya ukArAnta pulilaya zaThakoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'Davo' pratyaya ko prAdeza-prApti huA karatI hai / Adeza-prApta pratyaya 'uvo' meM 'Dra' itsaMjJaka hone se zeSa prApta pratyaya bhayo' ke pUrva me jakArAnta zabdoM meM antya svara 'u' ko itsaMjJA hokara isa 'u' kA lopa ho jAtA hai eva tatpazcAta abo' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hotI hai| jaise:sAdhavaH sAhayo / vaikalpika pakSa hAne se sUtra-saMkhyA 3-0 se (sAdhavaH=) sAino aura sAhasa rUpa bhA hote haiN| sUtra saMkhyA 3-4 se (sAdhanA=) sAhU rUpa bhI hotA hai| iso prakAra se sUtra saMkhyA 3-22 se (sAdhakaH =) sAhUNo rUpa bho hotA hai / yo prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'sAhu ke pA~ca rUpa ho jAte haiM. jo ki isa prakAra hai -sAdhava) sAhabo, sAho, sADa, sAhU aura sAhuNaH / / Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 27 wereosotroseroserotorstresroorkersonorresprrorstvoroscorrent praznaH-'ukArAnta' zabdoM meM hI prathamA apana meM vo mAyA ko prAti hotI hai paMsA SaSoM kahA gayA hai ? . uttaraH-kayoMki 'akArAnta' athavA 'ikArAnsa' meM prathamA bahuvacana meM 'vo' Adeza prApta pratyaya kI upalabdhi nahIM hai evaM kevala 'ukArAnta' meM ho 'avo' pratyaya kI upalabdhi hai; ataeva aisA vidhAna banAnA par3A hai ki kaMvala prAkRtAya ukArAnta zabdoM meM hI prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'vo' Adeza prApta pratyaya vizeSa hotA hai / jaise:-vRkSAn = vacchA / yo vacchavo' rUpa kA abhAva siddha hotA hai| praznaH-'ukArAnta pulliga' meM hA 'avA' pratyaya adhika hotA hai; ailA bho kyoM kahA gayA hai| uttaraH-vakArAnta strIliMga aura napuMsaka liMga vAjeM bhI zabda hote haiN| aise zabda prakArAnta hota hue bhI inameM 'pulligatva' kA abhAva hone se 'avA' pratyaya kA inake liye bhI abhAva hotA hai; aisA vizeSa tAtpaya batalAna ke liye ho 'pulligatva' kA vizeSa vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jaise:-dhenavaH dheraNU aura mdhuuni=mhuuii| ye udAharaNa ukArAntAtmaka hone hue bhI pusvigAtmaka nahIM hokara krama se boliMgAramaka aura napuMsaka liMgAtmaka hone se inameM 'avA' pratyaya kA abhAva jAnanA caahiye| prazna:-prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jasa' pratyaya ke sthAna para hI 'zravo Adeza-prApta pratyaya va kAlpaka rUpa se hotA hai| aisA bhI kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara:--kyoM ki 'avo' zrAdeza prApta pratyaya kevala prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jasa' pratyaya ke sthAna para hI hotA hai; anya vibhaktiyoM ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'avo' zrAdeza-prApti nahIM hotI hai| aimA pradarzita karane ke liye hI 'jas' kA ullekha karanA par3A 6 / jaise:-sAdhUna pazya-sAhU (athavA) sAhuNyo peccha / isa udAharaNa meM dvitIyA-vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM zasa' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'avo' Adeza prApta pratyaya kA abhAva pradarzita ho rahA hai| kyoMki aisA vidhAna nahIM hai| ataH yaha pramANita kiyA gayA hai ki 'avA' prAdeza-prApta pratyaya kA vidhAna kevala prathamA bahuvacana meM hI hotA hai| vaha bhI pulliga meM hI aura kevala ukArAnta meM hI ho sakatA hai| sAdhaSaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa sAhaSo, sAhanI, sAhasa, sAha aura sAhuNA hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 meM 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; tatpazcAta prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA-3-01 se saMskRtoya prathamAnta bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'Daco' Adeza-prApti; prApta pratyaya 'Dabo meM 'da itsaMjJaka hone se 'sAhu meM sthita antya svara '' kI itsaMjJA hokara 'i' kA lopa evaM prApta rUpa 'sAha.' meM 'avo' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara prathama rUpa sahI siddha ho jAtA hai| ____ dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa 'sohI' evaM 'sAiDa' meM satra saMkhyA 3020 se saMskRtIya prathamAnta bahuSacana ke pratyaya 'jam' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'o' aura 'Da' Adeza mAkSiA prApta pratyaya Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 28 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * Gopatrotrososo000000000000000000morrorontroot000000000000000000000000000 'Do' aura 'Daja' meM 'Da' itsabaka hone se 'sAhu' meM sthita anya svara 'u' kI isaMjJA hokara 'u' kA lopa evaM prApta rUpa 'sAha.' ma 'ayo' tathA 'a' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa sAho tathA sAhasa bhI krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se siddha ho jAte haiN| caturtha rUpa 'sAhU' meM sUtra-maMkhyA 3-4 se saMskRtIya prathamAnta bahuvacana ke pratyaya jama' kI prApti hokara lopa tathA 3-12 se prApta evalupta 'jasa' pratyaya ke kAraNa se antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'ja' kI prApti hokara caturtha prathamAnta bahuvacana rUpa sAhU bho siddha ho jAtA hai| paMcama rUpa 'sAhuNo' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se saMskRtIya prathamAnta bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jama' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'go' zrAdeza-prApti hokara paMcama rUpa sAhuNo bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| "acchA" (prathamAnta bahu vacana) rUpa kI siddha sUtra-saMkhyA -4 meM kI gaI hai| dhemavaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai / imakA prAkRta rUpa gheNU hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se mUla rUpa 'dhenu' meM sthita 'n' kA 'Na'; 3-4 se prathamA vibhakta ke baSTu vacana meM prApta saMskRtIya pratyatha 'jasa' kA lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta 'jasa' pratyaya ke kAraNa se antya hastra svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara prathamAnta bahuvacana rUpa gheNU siddha ho jAtA hai| mahUI rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA-70 meM kI gaI hai| sAdhUna saMskRta dvitIyAnta rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa sAhU aura sAhuNo hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.187 se mUla rUpa 'sAdhu' meM sthita 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' ko prApti; tapazcAta prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zas' kA lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta 'zasa' pratyaya ke kAraNa se ansya hrasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara dvitIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa 'sAhU' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'sAhuNo' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.22 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM pulliMga da kalpika rUpa se 'go' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa sAhuNo middha ho jAtA hai| peccha (kriyA pada ke ) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai // 3-21 // jas-zasorNo vA // 3-22 // idRtaH parayo jas-zasoH pusi ko ityAdezo bhavati / / giriNo taruNo rehanti peccha vA / pakSe | girI / tarU / pusItyeva / dahII / mahUI / / jas-zaso riti kim / giriM / tru|| Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ 26 dossroorrowroorkestraresandrosterdererrowserverseaseensex600000 iduta ityeva / bcchaa| baccha / jas-zasoriti dvitvamiduta ityanena yathAsaMkhyA bhAvArtham / evamuttarasUtre pi|| arthaH-prAkRtIya ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliMga zaTadoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM maskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' prAdeza ko prApti hotI hai| jaise:-girayaH athavA taravaH rAjante giriNe athavA taruNo rehanti arthAt parvata zreNiyA~ athavA vRtta-samUha suzobhita hote haiM / isa udAharaNa meM saMskRtIya prathamA bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jama' ke sthAna para prAkana meM 'go' Adeza ko prApti huI hai| dvitIyA vibhakti kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--girona athavA tarUn pazya-giriNo azravA taruNo peccha arthAt parvata zreNiyoM ko athavA vRkSoM ko dekho| isa udAharaNa meM saMskRtIya dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'go' zrAdeza ko prApti huI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se girayaH aura girIma kA prAkRta rUpAntara girI' bhI hotA hai| isI prakAra se taravaH aura tarUn kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'tarU' bhI hotA hai| praznaH- ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM ho 'jam aura 'zama' ke sthAna para 'No' Adeza prApti hotA haiaisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara:- ikArAnta ukArAnta zabda napuMsaka liMga vAle aura strIliMga vAle bhI hote haiM, aise zabdoM meM 'jas' aura 'zasa ke sthAna para 'go' zrAdeza-prApti nahIM huA karatI hai| jaise:-dhIni-dahII aura madhUni = mhuuii| ina napusaka liMga vAle ladAharaNoM meM prathamA aura dvitIyA meM jas' tathA 'zas' ke sthAna para 'go' Adeza-prApti nahIM hokara 'I' Adeza-prApti huI hai| strIliMga ke udAharaNa:-buddhayaH aura buddhoH = buddhI tathA dhenavaH aura dhanUH gheNU / ina ikArAnta aura ukArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA aura dvitIyA meM 'jas' tathA 'zasa' ke sthAna para 'go' zrAdeza-prApti nahIM hAra antya svara ko ho Adeza rUpa se dopatA kI prApti huI hai.| yo samajha lenA cAhiye ki kevala pulliA ikArAnta ukA. rAnta zabdoM meM hI 'jasa' tathA 'zasa' ke sthAna para 'No' Adeza pAni vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| madanaH-'jas' aura 'zama' aimA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttara:-ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM ke sabhI vibhaktAya bahuvacanIya rUpoM meM se kevala prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacanIya rUpoM meM ho ' Adeza prApta pratyaya kA prApti huzrA karato hai; anya kisI bhI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'No' zrAdeza-prApta pratyaya ko prApta nahIM hotI hai| aisA vizeSatA pUrvaka tAtparya pradarzita karane ke liye hI 'jas' aura 'zapta' kA nAma-nirdeza karanA par3A hai| jaise:-girim athavA taham giri athavA tara yAne pahAr3a ko athavA vRkSa ko; ina udAharaNoM meM dvitIyA dhimakti ke eka vacana kA pratyaya 'm' prApta huA hai, na ki 'NA' Adeza-prApta pratyaya, ataeva satra meM Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ___prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ullikhita 'jama' aura 'zam' ke ullekha kA tAtparya samajha lenA cAhiye / prazna:-sutra ko vRtti ke prArambha meM 'ikArAnta' aura 'ukArAnta' kahane kA kyA tAtparya hai| uttaraH-prAkRta meM akArAnta Adi zabda bhI hote haiM, parantu (ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM) ke atirikta) aise zabdoM meM 'jas' aura 'zas' ke sthAna para No' Adeza prApta pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; aisA vizeSa tAtparya pradarzita karane ke liye hI vRtti ke prArambha meM 'ikArAnta' aura 'akArAnta' jaise zabda-vizeSoM ko likhanA par3A hai / jaiseH-vRkSAH-bacchA aura vRkSAm acche / yaha udAharaNa akArAntAsmaka hai, tathA imameM kama se 'jasa' aura 'zasa' kI prApti huI hai; parantu prApta pratyaya 'jama' aura 'zas' ke sthAna para 'No' Adeza-prAna pratyaya kA abhAva hai; tadanusAra yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki prAkRta meM akArAnta zrAdi zabdoM ke atirikta kevala ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM ho 'jasa' tathA 'zasa' ke sthAna para 'No' zrAdeza-prApta pratyaya kI prApti huA karatI hai; anya kisI bhI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya ke sthAna para 'No' zrAdeza-prApta pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotA hai| mUla-sUtra meM 'jasa-zasoH' aisA jo dvitva rUpAtmaka ullekha hai; isako yathA krama se 'ikArAnta' aura 'sakArAnta' zabdoM meM saMyojita kiyA jAnA cAhiye; donoM kA donoM meM krama sthApita kara denA cAhiye / aisA 'yathA-saMkhyAtmaka' bhAva pradarzita karane ke liye hI 'dvitva' rUpa se 'jasa-zasoH' kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yahI paripATI Age Ane vAle sUtra- saMkhyA 3-23 ke sambandha meM bhI jAnanA cAhiye, jaisA ki graMthakAra ne vRtti meM 'uttara-sUtrepi' pada kA nirmANa karake apane mantavya ko pradarzita kiyA hai| girayaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa giriNo aura girI hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUdha-saMkhyA 3-22 se se prathamA-vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM NA' Adeza-prApti hokara giriSoM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa meM sutra-saMkhyA 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtoya pratyaya 'jas' kA lApa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta 'jam pratyaya ke kAraNa se antya hasva svara 'i' ko dodha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa giri bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| taramaH saMskRna prazramAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isa ke prAkRta rUpa taruNo aura tarU hote hai / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3.22 se mAkRtIya prathamA vibhati ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aAdeza-pAti hokara prathama rUpa taruNI siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se saMskRtoya prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas' kA prAkRta meM lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupa pratyaya 'jAta' ke kAraNa se antya hrasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa tarU bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjante saMskRta akarmaka kriyA pada kA bahuvacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rehanti hoto Page #41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 31 vertersnesstoratorrentroes0000000rsert:00660**sterhai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA-4-100 se saMskRtIya 'rAja' dhAtu ke sthAna para 'reha' Adeza; 4-236 se prAkRta halanta dhAtuoM ke vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-142 se vartamAna kAla ke bahuvacana meM prathama puruSa meM (nta' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rehanti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| giriNo (dvitIyAnta bahuvacanAnta) rUpa kI middhi sUtra-saMkhyA -18 meM kI gaI hai| taruNI (dvitIyAnta bahuvacanAnta) rUpa kI middhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-18 meM kI gaI hai| peccha kiyA pada) rUpa kI siddhi mantra saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| girI (dvitIyAnta bahuvacanAnta) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA -18 meM kI gaI hai| tarU (dvitIyAnta bahuvacanAnta) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA :-18 meM kI gaI hai| yahAI (prathamAnta bahuvacanAnta) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhayA --20 meM kI gaI hai| mahUI (prathamAnta bahuvacanAnta) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA -70 meM kI gaI hai| giri rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-2 meM kI gaI haiN| taraM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-16 meM kI gaI hai| pacchA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra--saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| pacche rUpa kI siddhi sUtra -saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai // 3-22 / / Gasi-GasoH pu-klIve vA / / 3--23 // puti klIve ca vartamAnAdidvataH parayo si soNoM vA bhavati / / giriNo / tarUNo / dahiNo / mahuNo zrAgo vimAro vA / pakSe / useH / girIzro / giriiu| girIhintI / tarUnI / tarUu / tarUhinto / / hiluko niSetsyate / / usH| girissa / tarussa | si uso riti kim / giriNA / taruNA kadhaM // puklIva iti kim / buddhI / gheNUtha laddha samiddhi vA / iduta ityeva / kamalAo / kamalassa | artha:--prAkRtIya ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliMga aura napuMsaka liMga zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se (prAkRta meM) 'No' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai / isI prakAra se inhIM prAkRtIya ikArAnta sakArAnta pulliMga aura napuMsaka liMga zabdoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtoya-pratyaya 'us' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para bhI vaikalpika rUpa se (prAkRta meM) 'No' Adeza ko prApti hotI hai| pulliMga vAle ikArAnta Page #42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 32 ] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * +restrostorrowt660664keraroork.c0000000000rvotterinterstratecom athavA ukArAnta ke paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana kA udAharaNa:-gireH athavA tarIH bhAgata:-giriNo athavA taruNo Ago pahAr3a se athavA vRkSa saM AyA huA hai| ikArAnta athavA ukArAnTa ke pulliMga meM SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana kA udAharaNa-gireH athavA saroH vikArAgiriNI athavA tarI: vikAra:-giriNo athavA taruNo viprAro arthAt pahAr3a kA athavA vRkSa kA vikAra hai / napusaka liMga vAle ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta ke paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana kA udAharaNa:-dhanaH athavA madhunaH AgataH dahiNo athavA mahuNo zrAgazro arthAt daho se athavA madhu se AyA huA (prApta huA) hai| isI prakAra se napuMsaka liMga vAle ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta ke SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana kA adAharaNaH-dannaH athavA madhuna. vikAraH dahiNI athavA mahuNo vicAro arthAta dahI kA athavA madhu kA SikAra hai / ina udAharaNoM meM pulliMga meM evaM napuMsaka liMga meM paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM aura paSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'No' pratyaya ko zrAdeza--prApti huI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM ikArAnta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.8 se 'girIyo, girIu aura girI hinto' rUpa bhI hote haiM / ekArAnta meM bhI paMcamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 se 'tarUo, tarUva aura tarUAhintI' rUpa hote haiN| sUtra saMkhyA 3-4 se prApta hone vAle pratyaya 'hi' aura 'luka' kA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-126 aura 3.127 meM niSedha kiyA jAyagA; tadanumAra ikArAnta sakArAnta meM paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'hi' aura 'luka' pratyaya kA amAva jAnanA / SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM bhI ikArAnta aura ukArAnta meM uparokta 'go' prAdeza prApta pratyaya kI sthiti vaikalpika hone se sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 se saMskRtIya pratyaya 'hama' ke sthAna para 'rasa' pratyaya kI prApti huzrA karatI hai / jaise:-gireH = girissa arthAt pahAr3a kA aura tarI:- narUsma arthAta vRkSa kaa| prazna:-ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta pulliMga aura napusaka liMga vAle zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti aura SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM krama se prApta saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' aura 'as' ke sthAna para 'go' pratyaya hotI hai| aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH-ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta meM paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana ke atirikta aura SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana ke atirikta anya kisI bhI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAkRta meM 'No' pratyaya kI prApti nahIM huA karatI hai; isIliye 'si' aura 'kum' kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:-giriNA athavA taruNA kRtama-giriNA athavA taruNA kayaM arthAta pahAr3a se athavA vRkSa se kiyA huA hai| isa udAharaNa se pratIta hotA hai ki paMcamI athavA SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana ke atirikta anya kisI bhI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM 'po' pratyaya kA abhAva hI hotA hai| praznaH-pulliMga athavA napusaka liMga vAle ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM 'si' aura Page #43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ 33 *********** 1660 'usa' ke sthAna para 'No' pradeza prApti hotI hai; aise isa vidhAna meM 'pulliMga' kA aura napuMsakaliMgatva kA kathana kyoM kiyA gayA hai ! 4000 uttara:-ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM 'strIliMga' vAle zabdoM kA bhI antarbhAva hotA hai; kintu aise 'strIliMga' vAle ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM 'mi' aura 'isa' ke sthAna para 'go' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; ataeva ina strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke liye 'isi' aura 'is' ke sthAna para 'go' Adeza prApta pratyaya ko prabhAva pradarzita karane ke liye pulliMga aura napuMsaka liMga' jaise zabdoM kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| 'stra liMga' se saMbaMdhita udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana kA dRSTAntaH buddhavAH athavA ghenyAH labdham buddhI athavA gheNU laddhaM arthAta buddhi se athavA gAya se prApta huA hai | SaSThI vibhakta ke eka vacana kA dRSTAntaH -- buddhayAH ghathavA dhenvAH samRddhi: - buddhIa athavA gheNUa samiddhI arthAta buddhi kI athavA gAya kI samRddhi hai| ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki ikArAnta aura ukArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM 'iti' aura '' ke sthAna 'go' Aveza prApta pratyaya kA prabhAva hotA hai / praznaH-- 'ikArAnta' aura 'ukArAnta' aise zabdoM kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttaraH--ikArAnta Ara ukArAnta ke atirikka zrAkArAnta tathA akArAnta zabda bhI hote haiM; inameM bhI 'Gasi' aura 'Gas' pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai; parantu jaise ikArAnta aura ukArAnta meM 'si' aura 'usa' ke sthAna para 'No' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; baisI 'No Adeza prApti 'AkArAnta aura 'akArAnta' meM nahIM hotI hai; aisA bheda pradarzita karane ke liye hI vRtti meM 'ikArAnta' aura 'DakArAnta' jaise zabdoM kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:- kamalAyAH = kamalA arthAt lakSmI se aura kamalasya = kamalaksa arthAt kamala kaa| ina udAharaNoM meM 'isi' aura 'is' pratyayoM kI prApti huI hai parantu aisA hone para bhI prApta pratyayoM 'iti' aura 'Gas' ke sthAna para 'kho' Adeza-prApti nahIM huI haiN| isa prakAra ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM ho 'usi' evaM ' ke sthAna para 'kho' Adeza prApti hotI hai; aisA vidhAna siddha huA / gireH saMskRta eka vacanAtmaka paMcamyanta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa girilo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-23 se mUla zabda 'giri' meM saMskRtIma paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'go' Adeza prApti hokara giriNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / tarIH saMskRta eka vacanAnta paMcamyanta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa taruNa hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 3- 23 se mUla zabda 'taru' meM saMskRtIya paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya Gami' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'asU' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' Adeza-prApti hokara tarUNI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / Page #44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * *oweredressertersnessetorwarroriwwwerstoornwww.sex.somooves dukhnA saMskRta eka vacanAnta paMcamyanta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa dahiNo hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1.187 se mUla zabda 'vadhi' meM sthita 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; aura 3.23 se prApta rUpa 'dahi' meM saMskRtIya paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vadhAna meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM pyo' zrAdeza-prApti hokara dahiNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhunaH saMskRta eka vacanAnta paMcamyanta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa mahuNo hotA hai| isameM sUtra. saMkhyA 1-187 se '' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-23 se prApta rUpa 'mahu~' meM saMskRtIya paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'mi' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'yo' Adeza--prApti hokara mahuNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Agao rUpa kI siddhi sUtra--saMkhyA 1-109 meM kI gaI hai| vikAraH saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRna rUpa viprArI hotA hai / imameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-57 se 'ka' kA lopa aura 3.2 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya sa' ke sthAnIya rUpa vimarga ke sthAna para 'zro' pratyaya kI prApti hokara viAro rUpa bhiddha ho jAtA hai| gireH saMskRta eka vacanAnta paMcamyanta rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa girIzro, girIu aura girIhinto hote haiN| iname sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se mUla zabda 'giri' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' ko prApti aura 3-8 se saMskRtIca paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'isi ke sthAnIya rUpa 'sa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'dozrI', 'du' aura 'hinto' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se tInoM rUpa girIo, girIu aura girIhinto siddha ho jAte hai| tarA saMskRta eka vacanAnta paMcamyanta rUpa hai / isake prAkkana rUpa tarUo, takau aura tarUhinto hote haiN| inameM sUtra- saMkhyA 3-12 se mUla zabda 'taru' meM sthita antya hasva svara '' ko dIrgha svara 'a' kI prApti aura 3.8 se saMskRtIya paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'asa' ke sthAna para prAyata meM krama se do-yo'; 'du-u' aura 'hinto' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se tInoM rUpa tarUo, tarUu aura tarUhintI siddha ho jAte haiN| / gireH saMskRta eka vacanAnta SaSThyanta rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa giriNo aura girissa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM mUtra-saMkhyA 3-23 se saMskRtIya SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'sa' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' zrAdeza-prApti hokara prathama rUpa giriNo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa ( gireH= ) girisma meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.10 se saMskRtIya SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya isa ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'sa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa girissa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ___ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * Moreworrorsensorrorresorrowserversemurror.wevontronoterpto tarI: saMskRta ekavacanAnta SaSThayanta rUpa hai| isake prAkRla rUpa taruNo aura tahassa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-23 se saMskRtIya SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'isa' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' Adeza-prApti hokara prathama rUpa taruNo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-( tarI:-) tarussa meM sUtra--saMkhyA 3-10 se saMskRtIya SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM mApta pratyaya 'DAsa' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'rasa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa tarussa siddha ho jAtA hai| giriNA saMskRta sRtIthAnta eka vacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa (bhI) giriNA hotA hai| imameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-04 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'NA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhI 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara giriNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| + taruNA saMskRta tRtIyAnta eka ghacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa (mo) taruNA hI hotA hai| ipameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-24 se saMskRtIya tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa NA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhI 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara taruNA rUpa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| phaya rUpAkI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-12F meM kI gaI hai| bukhyAH saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana kA aura pAThI vibhakti ke eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhIna hotA hai / isameM sutra--saMkhyA-3-26 se saMskRtIya paMcamare vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'asa-pAsa' ke sthAna para aura SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'kas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'asa-As' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM mUla rUpa 'buddhi' meM sthita antya hasva svara '6' ko dIrgha 'I' kI prApti karate hue 'a' pratyaya kI prApti hokara (donoM vibhaktiyoM meM bukhI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhanyAH saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana kA aura SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gheNUma hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1--228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura 3-6 se saMskRtIya paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'zras'='pAsa ke sthAna para aura saMskRtIya SaSThI vibhakTi ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'sa' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' pAsa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM mUla rUpa gheNu' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha 'ka' kI prApti karate hue' 'a' pratyaya kI prApti hokara (dAnoM vibhaktiyoM) meM gheNUma rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| labdham saMskRta vizeSaNa rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa laddhaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra--saMkhyA 2-6 se 'cU' kA lopaH 2-86 se lopa hue 'b' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'dh' ko dvitva 'dhU dhU' kI prApti; 2-60 se Page #46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 36 ] prAkRta vyAkaraNa * orstoortorrorroresroorsroreoverrowrossroomeraorresteroconscessorderoine prApta pUrva 'dha' ke sthAna para 'du' kI prApti; 3-.25 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prakArAnta napuMsaka liMga meM saMskRtIya-pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'm' kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta 'm' kA anusvAra hokara prAkRta rUpa laI siddha ho jAtA hai| samiddhI rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-44 meM kI gaI hai| kamalAyA saMskRta paMcanA vibhakti ke eka vacana ko rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kamalAo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 se paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'asyAH ' ke sthAna para prAkRta me 'dozro' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa kamalAo siddha ho jAtA hai| kamalasya saMskRta SaSThayanta eka vacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kamalasta hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyo 3-10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'Das' ke sthAnIya rUpa-'asamasya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'rasa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa kamalassa siddha ho jAtA hai // 3-23 / / ToNA // 3-24 // puklIce vartamAnAdidutaH parassa To ityasya NA bhavati // giriNA / gAmaNiNA / khalapuNA / taruNA / dahiNA / maguNA / / Ta isi kim / girI / tarU / dahiM / mahUM // puklIna ityeva / buddhI / gheNUna kayaM // iduta ityeva / kamaleNa // artha:-prAkRtIya ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliMga aura napusaka liMga vAcaka zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:--giriNA = giriNA arthAt parvata se; prAmaNyA =gAmaNiNA-Ama ke svAmI se athavA nAI se; khalapvA-khalapuNA athAta jhADu dene vAle puruSa se; taruNA-taruNA arthAt vRkSa se; dadhanA-dahiNA arthAt dahI se aura madhunAmahuNA arthAt madhu se / ina udAharaNoM meM sRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| pahana:-tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta saMskRtIya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para hI 'NA' hotA hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH-tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka yamana ke atirikta kisI bhI vimakti ke kisI bhI vacana ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| aisA pradarzita karane ke liye hI likhA gayA hai ki 'TA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai / jaise:-giriH girI arthAt pahADa taru:tarU arthAt ghRkSa; dadhi-dahiM arthAt daho aura madhu-mahu~ arthAt madhu / ina udAharaNoM meM 'NA' pratyaya kA Page #47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 6000000000000rroreroorkeratorsrrenorrorecomorrowroorresors.retooto abhAva pradarzita karake yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki 'yA' pratyaya kelava tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM hI prApta hotA hai na ki kisI anya vibhakti meN| praznaH-pulliga aura napusaka liMga' aise zalahoM kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttaraH- ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabda strIliMga vAcaka bhI hote haiM parantu una ikArAnta aura ikArAnta strIliMga vAcaka zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM'TA'pratyaya kI prApti hone para bhI isa prAptavya 'TA' pratyaya ke sthAna para'NA'kI zrAdeza-prApti nahIM hotI hai; ata: 'TA' ke sthAna paraNA'prAdezaprApti kevala pulliga aura napusakaliMga vAle zabdoM meM hA hotI hai| yaha batalAne ke liye ho pulliMga aura napusaka liMga jaise zabdoM kA sUtra ko vRtti ke prArambha meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jaise:-buddhayA-buddhI buddhi se dhenvA kRtam dheNU kayaM arthAt gAya se kiyA huA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana kA 'TA' pratyaya prApta huA hai; parantu 'TA' ke sthAna para 'NA' nahIM hokara sUtra-saMkhyA 3-26 se 'a' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai; yo anyatra mI jAna lenA cAhiye / praznaH-'ikArAnta aura ukArAnta' aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttara-isameM aisA kAraNa hai ki prAkRta meM prakArAnta tathA AkArAnta Adi zana bhI hote haiM parantu unameM bhI 'TA' ke sthAna para 'NA' zrAveza-prApti nahIM hotI hai; ataH ikArAnta aura ukArAnta jaise zabdoM kA prayoga karanA par3A hai| jaise:-kamalena-kamaleNa arthAt kamala se| . giriNA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA-73 meM kI gaI hai| grAmaNyA saMskRta tRtIyAnta eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gAmaNiNA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-76 se 'ra'ko lopa; 3-43 se mUla zabda 'grAmaNI' meM sthita dAMrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hasva svara 'i' kI prApti aura 3.55 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'yA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara gAmaNiNA rUpa ' siddha ho jAtA hai| khalapyA saMskRta sRtIyAnna eka vacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa khalapuNA hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-43 se mula zabda 'skhalapU' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'OM' ke sthAna para prAkata meM hamba svara '' kI prApti aura 3-24 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'zrA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara khalapuNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| taruNA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-7 meM kI gaI hai| dadhnA saMstana tRtIyAnta eka pacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa dahiNA hotA hai / isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1-180 se mUla-zabda 'daghi' meM sthita 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-24 se tRtIyA Page #48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * torror trootsveerrestreatreeswaroorrotterrorrentremorrowstram vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'yA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI Adeza--prApti hokara dahiNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhunA saMskRta tRtIyAnta eka vacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa mahuNA hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA-1-187 se 'dhU' ke sthAna para 'ha kI prApti aura 3.24 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'nA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mahaNA rUpa siddho jAtA hai| girI rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA -19 meM kI gaI hai| tarU rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-19 meM kI gaI hai| dahiM rUpa kI sidhdi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-19 meM kI gaI hai| mahu~ rUpa kI sidhdi sUtra--sakhyA 3-19 meM kI gaI hai| buddhayA saMskRta tRtIyAnta eka vacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa budhdI hotA hai| isameM sUtra' saMkhyA 3-26 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'dA' ke sthAnIya rUpamA sthAna para prAita meM antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIgha svara 'I' kI prApti karate hue 'a' pratyaya kI prApti hokara buddhI rUpa sidhda ho jAtA hai| dhenyA saMskRta tRtIyAnta eka vacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa gheNUtra hotA hai / isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1-226 se mUla rUpa 'dhenu' meM sthita 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura 3-26 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti karate hue 'a' pratyaya kI prApti hokara zeNUma rUpa sigda se AtA hai| kArya rUpa kI sidhdi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-125 meM kI gaI hai| kamaLema saskRta tRtIyAnta eka baMdhana rUpa hai / isako prAkRta rUpa karaleNa hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-14 se prApta pratyaya 'ja' ke pUrva meM sthita zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' ko prApti hokara kamaleNa rUpa sidhda ho jAtA hai // 3-24 // balIbe svarAnma seH // 3-25 // klIce vatamAnAt svarAntAnAmnaH se sthAne m bhavati / / yaNaM / pemma / dahi / mahu / / Page #49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * Moreteronoriterroresorrooterestorrontorreroorwderwwwroteoroom dahi mahu iti tu siddhApekSayA / kecidanunAsikamapIcchanti / dahi~ / mahu~ // klIya iti kim / pAlo / yAlA ! svarAditi iduto'nivRtyartham / / ____ artha:-prAkUtIya napusaka liMga vAle svarAnta zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-vanamva rNa / prema-pemma / pravim-dahiM / madhu-mahu~ / saMskRta ikArAnta ukArAnta napusaka liMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'm kA lopa ho jAtA hai| tadanusAra prAkRta meM bhI ikArAnta ukArAnta napuMsaka liMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-5 se prApta hone vAle pratyaya 'ma' kA bhI paikalpika rUpa se lopa ho jAyA karatA hai| jaise:-dadhi-dahi aura madhu-mahu / ina rUpoM kI sthiti saMskRta meM siddha rUpoM kI apekSA se jAnanA / koI koI prAcArya prAkRta meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM napuMsaka liMga meM prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anunAsika kI bhI prApti bhI svIkAra karate haiM; tadanusAra unake mata se 'dadhi' kA prAkRta prathamAnta eka vacanAnta kara 'dahi' bhI hotA hai| isI prakAra se 'madhu' kA 'mahu~' jaannaa| praznA-mUla-sUtra meM 'klIye' arthAta 'napusaka meM aisA para lekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttara:-isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki mArutIya pulliga aura strIliMga pAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka apana meM saMskRtIya prAptabya pratyaya 'mi' ke sthAna para 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; 'm' pratyaya kI prApti kevala napuMsaka liMga vAle zabdoM meM ho jAnanA; aisA nizcita vidhAna karane ke liye hI mUla-sUtra meM 'palIbe' pada kA ullekha karanA par3A hai / jaise:-bAla-bAlo arthAt bAlaka aura dAlA = mAlA arthAt ldd'kii| ye udAharaNa krama se pulliMga rUpa aura strIliMga rUpa hai| inameM prathamAnta eka vacana meM 'ma' pratyaya kA abhASa pradarzita karate hue yaha patalAga gayA hai ki prathamAnta eka vacana meM napuMsaka liMga meM hI 'm' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai / anya liMgoM meM nhiiN| parana:-mUla sUna meM 'svarA' zakara ke ullekha karane kA vizeSa tAtparya kyA hai ? uttaraH-saMskRta meM akAgansa napusaka liMga vAle zabdoM meM hI prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM __ 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'm' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai aura anya ikArAnta prakArAnta napuMsaka liMga vAle zabdoM meM isa prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'm' kA lopa ho jAtA hai parantu prAkRta meM aisA nahIM hotA hai; ataeva prAkRtIya akArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta sabhI zabdoM meM napusaka liMgAtmaka sthiti meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'm' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| aisI vizeSatA mattalAne ke liye hI mUla-sUtra meM svagata' pada kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jo ki 'akArAnta, ikArAnta aura prakArAnta' kA yotaka hai / yoM prayukta zabdoM kI vizeSatA Ana lenI cAhiye / Page #50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 40 ] 94406 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * *****99** 1444444 rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-172 meM kI gaI hai| pem rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 2-98 meM kI gaI hai| dA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3 19 meM kI gaI hai| mahuM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3 19 meM kI gaI hai| saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahi hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dhU' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtI ya rUpa vat prApta pratyaya 'si' kA lopa hokara dahi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / madhu saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahu hotA hai| isakI sAdhanikA uparokta 'dahi' ke samAna hI hokara maha rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / vRdhi saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacanAnta rUpa hai / isakA 'A' prAkRta rUpa dahi hotA haiN| isameM sUtra- saMkhyA 1-157 se 'gh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-25 ko vRtti se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM gharSa - prAkRta meM 'anunAsika' kI prApti hokara 'dahi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhu saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA 'AI' prAkRta rUpa mahuM hotA hai| isakI sAnikA roka 'dahi' ke samAna hI hokara mahu~ kapa siddha ho jAtA hai / bAlaH saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacanAnta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa bAlI hotA hai / isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'zrI' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bAlo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bAlA saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacanAnta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa bhA bAlA hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM strIliMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya si=s' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prApta halanta vyaJjana 's' kA lopa hokara prathamAnta eka vacana rUpa strIliMga pada vAlA siddha ho jAtA hai / / 3- 25 // 326 // jas-zas-i-iM NayaH saprAgdIrghAH // klIne vartamAnAnAmnaH parayorjas - zasoH sthAne sAnunAsika - sAnusvArAvikAroM videzA bhavanti saprAgdIrghAH / eSu satsu pUrva svarasya dIrghatvaM vidhIyate ityarthaH // hU~ / jAi~ yA amhe || I | ummIlanti paGkayAI ciTThanti pecchayA / dahIhaM hunti jema thaa| mahUI muvA // Ni / phuntanti payANi geyaha vA / hunti dahINi jema vA / evaM mahUNi / / klIka ityeva / bacchA / bacche | jas-zas iti kim | suI || t. Page #51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 41 sotoroteeservestmerolorsmooterrorarwarorotratioosteoretorrecorrroron artha:--prAkRta bhASA ke akArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta namaka liMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke baguvacana meM 'zasa' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se anunAsika sahita 'I' pratyaya anusvAra sahita 'I' pratyaya aura 'Ni pratyaya ko zrAdeza-prApti hotA hai / krama se prApta hone vAle ina IM, i' aura 'Ni' pratyayoM ke pUrvastha zabdAntya hasva svara ko niyamita rUpa se 'dIva kI prApti hotI hai| arthAta zabdAnsva svara ko dIghe karane ke pazcAta hI ina prApta hone vAle pratyayoM 'I, I. Ni' meM se koI sA bhI eka pratyaya saMyojita kara diyA jAtA hai aura aisA kara dene para prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA athavA dvitIyA-vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA artha prakaTa ho jAtA hai| jaise:-I' kA udAharaNaH-yAni vacanAni asmAkamajAi~ vayaNAI amhe arthAt (prathamA meM) hamAre jo vacana hai athavA (dvitoyA meM) hamAre jina vacanoM ko| 'I' kA udAharaNaH-unmIlanti pakajAni-ummIlAnta pakkayAiM arthAta kamala khilate haiN| pakajAni tiSThanti paGkayAi ciTThanti arthAt kamala vidyamAna haiN| paGkajAni pazya = pakayAI peccha arthAt kamanoM ko dekho | dadhIni bhavanti ( athavA santi )-dahIhaM hunti arthAta dahI hai / dadhIni bhuktandahI jema arthAta dahI ko khAo / madhUni muzca aryAta zahada ko chor3a do-( rahane dA-mata khAo) / 'Ni' kA udAharaNA-phullanti pakkajAni = phultAnta pakkayANi arthAt kamala khilate haiN| paGkajAni gRhANa pakayANi geeha arthAt kamaloM ko grahaNa karo / dadhIni bhavanti dahINi hunti arthAta dahI hai / dadhIni bhuJja-bahINi jema arthAt dahI ko khAo / madhUni bhunkta-mahUNi jema arthAt zahada ko khAo ina udAharaNoM meM krama se 'i, I aura Ni' pratyayoM kA prayoga ghatalAyA gayA hai| prazna:--sUtra kI vRtti ke prArambha meM 'klIbe' arthAt 'nayusapha liMga meM aimA mallekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH jo prAkRta-zabda napusaka liMga vAle nahIM hokara pulliMga athavA strIliMga pAle haiM dhana zabdoM meM 'jasa'-athavA zala' ke sthAna para 'i, I aura Ni' pratyayoM ko prAbhi nahIM honI hai zrota kevala namaka liMga vAle zabdoM meM hI ina i, I aura Ni' pratyayoM kI prApti huA karato hai; yaha 'artha-pUrNavidhAna' prasthApita karane ke liye hI sUtra kI vRtti ke prArambha meM 'kallIbe' zabda kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:--vRkSA-vacchA aura vRkSAnabagcha ye udAharaNa krama se prathamAnta bahuvacana vAle aura dvitIyAMta bahuvacana vAle haiN| kintu inakA liMga pulliMga hai; ataeva inameM 'i, I aura Ni' pratyayoM kA abhAva hai| yo inakI pArasparika vizeSatA ko jAna lenA cAhiye / prazna:--sUtra ke prArambha meM 'jam-zas' aise zabdoM ko prayoga karane kA kyA tAtparya-vizeSa hai ? uttara:- isameM yaha rahasya rahA huA hai ki prAkRta bhASA ke napusaka liMga vAle zabdoM meM haiM, 6aura Ni' pratyayoM kI prApti prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM hI aura dvitIyA virbhAkta ke bahuvacana meM hI hotI hai; anya kisI bhI vibhakti ke (saMbodhana ko chor3akara) kiso bhI vacana meM ina haiM, I aura Page #52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 42 ] 444 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ********** Ni' pratyayoM kI prApti nahIM hotI haiN| yahI tAtparya 'jas zas' se prakaTa hotA hai aura isIliye inheM sUtra ke prArambha meM sthAna diyA gayA hai| jaise:- sukhaM suhaM / isa udAharaNa meM 'napuMsaka liMgasva' kA sadbhAva hai; parantu aisA hone para bhI isameM prathamA athavA dvitAyAvibhakti ke bahuvacana kA prabhAva hai aura aisI 'abhAvAtmaka sthiti' hone se ho 'jas zas' ke sthAnIya pratyayoM kA -yAne 'i i auNi' pratyayoM kA bhI isa udaharaNa meM abhAva hai / yoM yaha udAharaNa prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana kA hai; isa prakAra 'sukham-suha' pada napuMsaka liMga vAlA hai; pathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti vAlA hai; parantu eka vacana vAlA hone se isameM 'i', i aura Na' pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI pratyaya kI saMyojanA nahIM ho sakatI haiM | yahAM rahasya--pUrA vizeSatA jas-zasa' ko jAnanA ! yAni saMskRta prathamA--dvitIyAnta ke bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA - 1-245 le 'yU' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti aura 3-26 se prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtiIya prasyaya 'jasa' athavA 'zam' ke napuMsaka liMgAtmaka sthAnIya pratyaya' ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'I' pratyaya kA pati hokara jAe~ rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / vacanAni saMskRta prathamA dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa yaNAe~ hotA hai isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-177 se 'v' kA lopa: 1-180 se lopa hue 'ca ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue '' ke sthAna para 'ya' ko prami; 1228 se prathama 'ma' ke sthAna para 'N' ko prApti aura 3.26 se prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'jas' athavA zas' ke napuMsaka liMgAtmaka sthAnIya pratyaya 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM zabdasya humba svara 'a' ko dIrgha 'A' kI prApti karate hue 'hU~' pratyaya kI prApti hokara paNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / asmAkama, saMskRta SaSThayanta bahuvacanAtmaka sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa amhe hotA hai / isameM sUtra--saMkhyA 3-114 se saMskRna sarvanAma 'zrasmad' meM pI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'Am' pratyaya kI prapti hone para prApta rUpa 'asmAkam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'AmheM' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara amhe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / umanti saMskRtakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA inameM sUtra saMkhyA 27 se prathama halanta '' vyaJjanakA lopa rahe hue 'm' ko 'ma' ko prApta 4216 se prApta halanta dhAtu vikararaNa pratyaya 'vya' ko prApti aura 3- 142 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana me 'ti' pratyayA kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpammIlati siddha ho jAtA hai| prAkRta rUpa ummIlanti hotA hai / se lAe hue 'n' ke pazcAt zeSa 'ummAla' meM sthita antya 'lU' meM jAni saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa paGkayAha hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-170 se "" kA lopa; 1-150 se lopa hue 'lU' ke padhAt zeSa rahe hue 'A' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti; aura Page #53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ #priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * storess.o0000000rsatorsitorsrorer.00000000000000000000000000000. 3.26 se saMmvattIya prathamA-dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jam' aura 'zas' ke napusaka liMgAsmaka sthAnIya rUpa 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara palayAI rUpa siddha ho 4 jAtA hai| ciTThanti rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 meM kI gaI hai| aicchA kI sakhiyA - kI gaI hai| vahIMI rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3. P0 meM kI gaI hai| bhavanti saMskRna akarmaka kiyApara kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa hunti hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA-4-65 se saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU-bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hu' bhAveza; aura 3-142 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa hunti siddha ho jAtA hai| bhunta saMskRta AkSArthaka kiyA pada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jema hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 4-110 se saMskRta mUla dhAtu 'bhuj' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'jema' Adeza; 4-236 se prApta prAkRta pAtu 'jema' meM sthita antya halanta dhyaJjana 'ma meM vikaraza pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-275 se pAzArthaka lakAra meM dvitIya puruSa ke eka vacana meM prAptathya prAkatIya pratyaya 'su' kA lopa hokara jema rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| mahUI kapa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| mucca saMskRta zrAjJArthaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa mukhcha hotA hai / isameM sUtra. saMkhyA 3.175 se AjJArthaka lakAra meM dvitIya puruSa ke eka vacana meM prAptavya prAkRtIya pratyaya 'su' kA lopa hokara muJca rUpa siddha hotA hai| SA adhyaya rUpa ko siddha sUtra-saMsthA 1-17 meM kI gaI hai| phullanti saMskRta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa phulsanti hotA hai| sUtrasakhyA 4-236 se mUla prAkRta-dhAtu 'phulla' meM sthita antya halansa dhyAna 'hal' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-142 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana meM ntiH pratyaya kI prApti hokara bhAkRta rUpa phullanti siddha ho jAtA hai| pajAni saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa padayANi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-277 se 'ja' kA lopa; 1-200 se lopa hue 'ja' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'zrA' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti aura 5-26 se prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa' aura 'zas' ke napusaka liMgAtmaka sthAnIya rUpa ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ji' pratyaya ko prApti kSekara pakSyANi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 44 ] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 000000000000000000000sentsasraokesothotosteronorostrectr0000000000 geNha rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA--197 meM kI gaI hai| , . dadhIgi:- saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahINi hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1.87 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'dadhi' meM sthita 'dha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' Adeza aura 3.26 se prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jas' aura 'zasa' ke napusaka liMgAtmaka sthAnIya rUpa 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM anya vasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti karAte hue 'Na pratyaya ko zapti hokara prAkRta rUpa dahINi siddha ho jAtA hai / 'munti:---ra kI sira una kI gaI hai| 'jema':-rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM upara kI gaI hai| madhUniH- saMskRta kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahUNi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'madhu' meM sthita 'dha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' Adeza aura 3-26 se prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa' aura 'zasa' ke napusaka liMgAtmaka sthAnIya rUpa 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya hrasva svara 'sa' ko dodha svara 'ka' kI prApti karAte hue Ni' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa mahANa siddha ho jAtA hai| parachA rUpa kI siddhi saba-saMkhyA -4 meM kI gaI haiN| pacche rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| sukham saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa muhaM hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' aAdeza aura 3-25 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM akArAnta napuMsaka liMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ma' Adeza evaM 1-23 se prApta 'ma'kA anusvAra hokara suha rUpa sinda jAtA hai| athavA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' kA anusvAra hokara dvitIyA-vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAkRtIya rUpa suha sidhda ho jAtA hai / / 3-26 // striyAmudotau vA // 3.-27 // striyAM vartamAnAnAmnaH parayorjas-zasoH sthAne pratyekam ut mot ityetI saprAgdIdhoM vA bhavataH / / vacana-bhedo yathA-saMkhya nivRttyarthaH / / mAlau mAlAo / buddhIu buddhIo / sahIu shiio| gheNUu gheNugo / bahuu bhuuo| pace / mAlA / buddhI / sahI / gheNU / vaha // khiyAmiti kim / pacchA / jas-zasa ityeva / mAlAe kayaM // Page #55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahina * [ 45 000000000000000000000000sroroscorreso.0000000restresss0000000000000000 arthaH-prAkRta-bhASA ke AkArAnta. ikArAnta, ukArAnta, IkArAnta aura UkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahucana ke pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke baDhuva dhana ke pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para-vaikalpika rUpa se 'uttara' aura 'zrota-yo' pratyayoM ko prApti hotI hai| arthAt prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti meM se pratyeka ke bahuvacana meM kama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se 'u' aura 'pro' aise do do pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai| sAtha meM yaha bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki ina 'u' atha / / 'o' pratyayoM ko prApti ke pUrva zabdAntya hrasva svara ko dIrgha-svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai / arthAta hasva ikArAnta ko do IkArAnta ko prApti hotI hai evaM hastra ukArAnta dIrgha UkArAnta meM pariNata hA jAtA hai / vRti meM 'pratyekam' zana ko likhane kA yaha tAtparya hai ki strIjiMga vAle sabhI zabdoM meM aura prathamA--dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM-(donoM vibhaktiyoM meM)' aura 'zrI' pratyayoM ko kama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hotI hai / jaise:--prAkArAnta stroliMga kA udAharaNaH - mAlAmAlAu aura mAlAtho; ikArAnta stroliMga kA udAharaNaH-buddhayaH ora buddhI:-buddhIu aura buddhozro; IkArAnta strIliMga kA sadAharaNaH-saMkhyA aura makhInsahITha aura sahIo; ukArAnta strIliMga kA udAharaNaH-dhenavaH aura dhenUH dhezUja aura gheNUoM; evaM UkArAnta strIliMga kA udAharaNaH-vadhvaH aura vadhUH-bahUu aura vhuuro| vaikalpika pakSa hone se inhI udAharaNoM meM krama se eka eka rUpa isa prakAra bhI hotA hai:-mAlA, cuddhI, sahI, dhee aura vahU / ye rUpa prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke jAnanA; yoM strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM rUpoM kI samAnatA tathA eka rUpatA hai| prazna:-sUtra ke prArambha meM 'striyAm' arthAta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttara:-jo prAkRta-zamba stroliMga vAle nahIM hokara-pulliMga vAle athavA napusaka liMga vAle haiM; anameM prathamA athavA dvitIyA vimakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jasa' athavA zama' pratyaya kI prAmi hone para 'u' aura 'zrI' pratyayoM kI inake sthAna para zrAdeza-prAti nahIM hotI hai| 'u' athavA 'zrI' kI zrAdeza-prApti kevala strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke liye hI hai| aisA spaSTa-vidhAna prasthApita karane ke liye ho sUtra ke prArambha meM 'striyAm' jaise zabda ko rakhane ko AvazyakatA huI hai / jaise:-vRkSAH = vacchA aura vRkSAn = bcch|| ina udAharaNoM se vidita hotA hai ki pulliMga meM 'jas athavA zama' ke sthAna para '' aura 'o' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai| prazna:--'jasa' athavA zas' aisA bhI kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH-strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM 'u' aura 'o' pAdeza rUpa pratyayoM kI prApti 'jasa' aura 'zasa' ke sthAna para hI hotI hai; anya kisI bhI vibhakti ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para '' athavA 'o' kI AdezamApti nahIM hotI hai| jaise:-mAlAyAHkRtam =mAlAe kayaM arthAt mAlA kA banAyA huA hai / yahA~ para SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai, jisameM batalAyA gayA hai ki sUtra--saMkhyA 3-2 se Page #56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 46 ] .prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'sa' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti huI hai na ki u' athavA 'zrI' kI; yoM yaha siddhAnta nizcita kiyA gayA hai ki ,jasa-zasa' ke sthAna para hI 'u' aura 'zrI' pratyayoM ko Adeza-prApti hotI hai; anyatra nahIM / isIliye vRtti meM 'jama aura zasa' kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM aura bahuvacana meM strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM jo 'u' aura 'o' pratyaya dRSTi-gocara hote haiM; unakI prApti sUtra saMkhyA 3--- aura 3-meM ullikhita 'du' aura 'do' se niSpanna hotI hai; ataeva 'jas-zasa' ke sthAna para 'u' aura 'o' Adeza prApti batalAmA niSkalaMka hai| isI prakAra se saMbodhana ke bahuvacana meM svAliMga vAle zabdoM meM 'u' aura 'oM' kI upalabdhi bhI niSkalaMka hI hai kyoM ki 'saMbodhana rUpoM' kI prApti prathamAvata hotA hai aura yaha siddhAnta sarvamAnya hai; ataeva yaha siddhahunA ki 'jasa--zama' ke sthAna para hI '' 'zrI ko prAdeza-prAMta hotI hai; anyatra nhiiN| . mAlA saMskRta prathamAnta-dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa mAlAja, mAlAmo aura mAlA hote haiM / inameM se prathama aura dvitIya rUpoM meM sutra-saMkhyA 3-27 se saMskRtIya prathamA-dvitIyA vibhakti ke baTuvacana meM prAna pratyaya 'jasa-zas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'zrama' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa rUpa se aura kama se 'u' tathA 'o' pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti hokara phrama se do rUpa mAlAu aura mAlAo siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIyA rUpa-(mAlA:-)mAlA meM sUtra saMkhyA3-4se saMskRtIya prathamA dvitIyA vimati ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas -zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara tRtIya rUpa mAlA siddha ho jAtA hai| zuddhayaH aura buddhI: saMskRta prathamAnta-dvitIyAnta bahuvacana ke kramika rUpa hai| ina donoM ke (sammilita) prAkRta rUpa buddhIu, buddhozro aura buddhI hote haiM / inameM se prathama aura dvitIya-rUpa meM sUtra-- saMkhyA 3 7 se saMskRtAya prathamA-dvitIyA vibhakti ke baTuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jam'-zasa' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'zrama' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM yakalpika rUpa se aura kama se 'u' tathA 'o' pratyayoM kI prAdeza prApti hokara zabdAntya harava svara ko dAdha karate hue krama se prathama ke do rUpa puchIu aura buddhIbhI siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIyA rUpa-(buddhayaH aura yuddhI:-) buddhI meM sUtra-saMkhyA-3-4 se saMskRtIya prathamA-dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jasa-zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa zrIra 3.12 se tathA 3-18 se prApta evaM lupra 'jasa--zasa' ke kAraNa se ansya hrasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa buddhI siddha ho jAtA hai| sakhyaH aura saravI: saMskRta prathamAnta-dvitoyAnta bahuvacana ke kramika rUpa haiN| ina donoM ke (mammilita) prAkRta rUpa sahIu, sahIao aura sahI hote haiM / inameM se prathama aura vittIya rUpoM meM sUtrasaMkhyA 1.187 se mula saMskRta rUpa 'sakhI' meM sthita ' ke rayAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 327 se Page #57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * workowarimarswermeasootrawadiscrimoorrentoreesomeo.0000 saMskRtIya prathamA-dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApna pratyaya 'jasa-zas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se aura krama se 'u' tathA 'zro' pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti hokara kama se prathama dI rUpa sahI aura sahIo siddha ho jAte haiN| mUlAya rUpa-(saranyaH aura sakhA:-) sahI meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-4 se saMskRtIya prathamA-dvitIyA vibhakti kaMbahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya jam --zaja' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara tRtIya rUpa sahI siddha ho jAtA hai| dhenavaH aura dhana saMskRta prathamAnta-dvitIyAnta bahuvacana ke kramika rUpa hai| ina donoM ke sammilita kRta rupa dheNUta, gheNU zrI aura gheNU hote haiM / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'dhetu" meM sthita 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; tatpazcAt prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.27se saMskRtIya prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jasa-zas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya dvasva svara 'Da' ko dIrgha mbara 'ka' kI prApti karAte hue vaikalpika rUpa se aura krama se 'u' tathA 'o' pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti hokara kama se prathama do rUpa gheNUDa aura gheNUbhI siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya rUpa-(dhenavaH aura dhenUH) dhaNU meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se saMskRtIya prathamA-vibhakti ke bahupacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jama-zasa' kA prAkRta meM lopa aura 3-12 se tathA 3-18 se prApta evaM lupta 'jas-zata ke kAraNa se antya husva ghara 'kha' ko dodha-svara 'a' kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa gheNU siddha ho jAtA hai| vadhvaH aura vaH saMskRna prathamAnta-dvitIyAnta bahuvacana ke kramika rUpa haiM / ina donoM ke (sammilita) prAkRta rUpa vahuu, vaha o aura bahU hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.180 se mUla saMskRta-rUpa 'vadhU' meM sthita 'dha' ke sthAna para 'i.' kI prApti; tatpazcAta prathama do rUpa meM sUna saMkhyA 3-27 se saMskRtIya prathamA--dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jasa-zas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se aura krama se '' sazrA 'o' pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti kSekara krama se prathama do rUpa pahUra aura pahabho siddha ho jAte hai| . tRtIyA rUpa-(vadhvaH aura vadhUH-) vahU meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se saMskRtIya prathamA--dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyatra 'jasa-zas' kA prAkRta meM larepa hokara tRtIyA rUpa pahU siddha ho jAtA hai| pacchA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra--saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| mAlAyAH saMskRta SaSThapanta eka vacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa mAlAe hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-25 se saMskRtIya SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'sa' ke sthAnIya spa'asabhyA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa mAlAe siddha ho jAtA hai| kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra--saMkhyA 1-11 meM kI gaI hai|| 3-27 // Page #58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNa ra Imroorketeroneestoweredroomdomasveereaderstoorkeesameersion ItaH se zcA vA // 3-28 // striyAM vartamAnAdIkArAntAt serjas-zasozvasthAne zrAkAro vA bhavati // esA isantIzrA | gorImA ciTThanti peccha vA / pakSe / hasantI / gorIyo / artha:-prAkRta-bhASA meM dIrgha IkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM saMskRtoya prathamA vibhakti ke eka vadhana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'yA' aAdeza kI prApti hotI hai / jaise:eSA isanto-esA hasantIA arthAta yaha hamatI huI / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'hasantI' (arthAta hamanI huI) rUpa bhI prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM banatA hai / isI prakAra se inhIM IkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM saMskRtIya prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para aura dvitIyo vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para bhI vaikalpika rUpa se 'zrA' Adeza kI prApti huzrA karatI haiM / jaise:--'jasa' kA aAharaNaH gauryaH tiSTAnta gorIzrA ciTThanti; vaikalpika pakSa meM:-gorIzro cinti arthAt sundara striyA~ virAjamAna haiM / 'zas' kA udAharaNa:-gaurIH pazya-gorIzrA peracha; vaikalpika pakSa meM:-gorIyo peccha arthAta sundara striyoM ko dekho / ina udAharaNoM meM yaha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai kiH'si', 'jasa' aura 'zas' ke sthAna para baikalpika rUpa se IkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM 'zrA' zrAdeza huzrA karatA hai| esA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra--saMkhyA 1-3 meM kI gaI hai| hasantI saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hasantIzrA aura hamantI hote haiN| inameM sutra-saMkhyA 4-22 se mUla prAkRta halanta dhAtu 'hama' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti;3-181 se vartamAna kRdanta rUpa ke artha meM prApta dhAtu 'hasa' meM 'nta' pratyaya kI prApti; 3-31 se prApta rUpa 'isanta' meM strIliMgArthaka pratyaya 'DI' kI prApti; tadanusAra prApta pratyaya 'DI' meM sthita i' itsaMjJaka hone se zeSa pratyaya 'I' ko prApti ke pUrva 'isanta' rUpa meM se antya hasva svara 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara 'a' kA lopa evaM prApta halanta 'hasanta' meM ukta stroliMga vAcaka pratyaya 'I' kI saMyojanA hone se 'hasantI' rUpa kI pApti; tatpazcAt prApta rUpa 'hasantI' meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-28 se saMskRnIya prathamo vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'yA' Adeza rUpa pratyaya ko prApti hokara prathama rUpa hasantImA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(hasantI) hasantI meM sUtra makhyA 3-16 se prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para antya svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti rUpa sthiti yathAvat rahakara dvitIya rUpa hasantI siddha ho jAtA hai| gauryaH-saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gorIzrA aura gorozro hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-4 se mUla zabda 'gaurI' meM sthita 'o' ke sthAna para 'zrI' kI prApti; Page #59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ 46 +000000000000000000rstoreservesaretreensorrorosorrtoonseroineeroen tatpazcAt prathama rUpa meM sUtra-sakhyA 3-28 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'ja' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'yA' bAdaza rUpa pratyaya ko prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'gorI' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya apa-gauryaH = gorIzro meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-27 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahu vacana meM saMgkRtIya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'asa' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'o' Adeza rUpa pratyaya ko prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa goraoi siddha ho jAtA hai| gaurI:-saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gorIA aura gorIyo hote haiN| ina donoM dvitIyAnta bahuvacana vAle rUpoM kI middhi naparokta prathamAnta bahuvacana vAle rUpoM ke samAna ho hokara krama se dAnoM rUpa gorIA tathA gorozro siddha ho jAte haiN| ciTThanti rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA-30 meM kI gaI hai| peccha rUpa ko siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-73 meM kI gaI hai| 'yA' (yavyaya ) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| 3-28 / / TA-s-GaradAdidevA tu GaseH // 3-26 // striyAM vartamAnAnnAmnaH pareSAM TAGasaGInAM sthAne pratyekam at zrAt it et ityete catvAra AdezAH saprAradIrghA bhavanti / seH punaresamAgdIrghA vA bhavanti / / muddhAma / muddhAi / muddhAe kaya muhaM ThiaM vA / / kapratyaye tu muddhiAa / muddhiAi ! muddhiAe // kamaliAzra / kmliaai| kamalipAe / / buddhIna / buddhI prA / budhdiih| ghudhdIe kayaM vihavo ThiaM vA , shii| sahIzrA / sahIha / mahIe kayaM vayaNaM ThiyaM vA // gheNu / dhemA / ghenni| dheNue kayaM duddhaM ThiaM vA // vahU / vhaa| vahai 1 1 bahUe kayaM bhavaNaM ThiaMvA / / sestu vA / muddhaam| mudAi / mudAe / budhdIma / budhdImA / budhdIi / budhdIe / sahIbha / sahImA / sahIi / sahIe // gheNa gheNuA / gheNUi / gheNue // vahazra / vahA / bahUi / vahue Ago / pakSe / / muddhAmo / mudaau| muhaahinto| Io / raIu / Ihinto ||ghennyo| gheNau / dhehinto // ityAdi // zeSe dantavat (3.124) atidezAt jas-zas Dasi-co-do-dvAmidIrghaH (3-12) iti dIrghatvaM pacaM pi bhavati // striyAmityeva / paccheNa / yaccharasa / vacchammi / pacchAo / TAdInAmini kim / muddhA / buddhI / sahI / gheNu / vaha / / Page #60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 5. ] *prAkRta vyAkarasA * na artha:-prAkRta-bhASA ke AkArAnta, ikArAnta, IkArAnta, ukArAnta aura akArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM tRtIyA-vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'TA='A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se cAra Adeza rUpa pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai jo ki isa prakAra hai:-'ata-a'; 'zrAt-zrA, 'ita-I' aura 'eta-e / ina Adeza prApta pratyayoM ke pUrva hasva-svara kA vIrgha ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra se SaSTI--vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'isa as' ke sthAna para aura matamI vibhakti ke eka vacana ke saMskRtIya pratyaya 'ri-I' ke sthAna para bhI uparokta prAkRta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM uparokta prakAra se hI kama se cAra Adeza rUpa pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai| Adeza prApta pratyaya bhI ve hI haiM jo ki Upara isa prakAra se likhe gaye haiM: at-zra; pAta-pA; ina-i aura eta-e / ina Adeza-prApta pratyayoM ke pUrva antya hasva svara ko dIrgha-svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai / paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana ke saMskRlIya pratyaya 'si= asa' ke sthAna para bhI uparokta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM uparokta prakAra se hI pratyayoM kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai; tadanumAra paMcamo vibhakti ke eka vacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-6 se 'to', 'o', 'u', aura 'hinto' pratyayoM ko prApti bhI ina prAkRta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM hotI hai / paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApta pratyaya 'a-A-i-e' ke pUrva meM zabdAntya hutva svara ko dIrgha svara kI prApti hotI hai / uparokta vidhAna meM isanI so vizeSatA jAnanA ki satra-saMkhyA 3.30 se AkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM 'A' Adeza-prApti nahIM hotI hai| tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana kA udAharaNaHmugdhayA kRtamanmuddhAzra- muddhAi-muddhAe kayaM arthAta mugdhA se (saMmohita strI vizeSa se) kiyA huA hai| SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana kA udAharaNa:-mugdhAyAH mukhama-muddhAa-muddhAi-mudAe muhaM arthAta mugdhA strI kA mukha / saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana kA udAharaNaH-mugdhAyAma sthitam-mudhdAa-mudhdAi-mudAe Thi arthAta mugdhA strI meM rahA huA hai| svArtha meM prApta hone vAle 'ka' pratyaya kA stroliMga rUpa meM 'kA' ho jAtA hai, tadanusAra vaha zabda 'prAkArAnta-strIliMga' bana jAtA hai aura aisA hone para ukta prAkArAnta strIliMga zabda kI vibhaktayanta rUpAli' sarva-sAmAnya AkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke samAna ho banatI hai| jaise:-mugdhikayA athavA mugdhikAyAH athavA mugdhikAyAm = mudhdiAa-munizrAi-muzdipAe / tInoM vibhaktiyoM ke eka vacana meM eka rUpatA hone se sabhI rUpa sAtha sAtha meM hI likha diye haiN| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-kamalikayA athavA kamalikAyA evaM kamalikAyAm=kamaligrAmakamalibhAi-kamalizrAe arthAta kamalikA se athavA kamalikA kA evaM kamalikA meM | yoM anya AkArAnta strIliMga vAle zo ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM, SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM aura saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM hone vAle rUpoM ko bhI jAna lenA cAhiye / isva ikArAnta zrIliMga 'buddhi' kA udAharaNa: sRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM:-buddhayA kRtam buddhIa-buddhImA-buddhoi-buddhIe phayaM arthAta buddhi se kiyA huaahai| Page #61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * Mostromitramanderertoresidiarriorrottosteroeowwwderwomen SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM:-bulaghAH vibhavaH buddhIna-buddhImA-buddhIi-buddhIpa vihayo arthAta buddhi kI saMpatti / saptamI vimakti ke eka vacana meM:-yuddhIpama sthitamabuddhoma-buddhAbhA-buddhii-buddhIe Thi arthAt budhdi meM sthita hai| dIrgha IkArAnta strIliMga-'sakhI-sahI' kA udAharaNaH-- tRtIyA-SaSThI-saptamI ke eka vacana ko Rmika udAharaNaH-sakhyA kRtam sahI-sahIzrA-sahoIsahIe kayaM / sakhI se kiyA huA hai| sakhyA kRtam-sahI-sahIMA-sahoi sahIe kayaM / sakhI se kiyA huzrA haiN| satyAH vacanam - sahI-sahozrA-sahoi-sahIe vaNaM = sakhI kA vacana hai| saMkhyAm sthitam = sahI-sahotrA-sahIi-sahI ThiI = sakhI meM rahA huA hai| tRtIyA-SaSThI--saptamA vibhakti ke eka vacana ke hrasva ukArAnta strIliMga 'dhenu = gheNu' kA kramika udAharaNaH-dhenvA kRtam = dheraNUdha-gheNUtrA-dherAi--gheNUe kayaM = gAya se kiyA huA hai| dhenvAH dugdham = gheNUtra-dheNUtrA--gRha-dheNUe dudhda gAya kA dUdha hai| dhenvAm sthitam = dheNUa--gheNU prA--gheNUi- dheNUe (Tha = gAya meM sthita haiN| vIrSa UkArAnta strIliMga zabda 'vadhU-vahU' ke tRtIyA--paSTho- saptamI vibhaki ke epha vacana kA kramika udAharaNaH vadhyA kRtam = bahUdha--bahUA--banUi-bahUe kayaM = bahU se kiyA huA hai| vadhvAH bhavanam = bahU-bahUmA--bahUi--vahUe bhavaNaM = bahU kA bhavana hai| vadhvAma sthitam = bahU bahUA-bahUi-bahUra ThiyaM = bahU meM rahA huA hai| saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'a--zrA-i-e' Adeza-prApti tathA krama se 'pro-to-hinto' pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-- prAkArAnta stroliMga:-mugdhAyAH-muddhAa-muddhAi-mudghAe muddhatto, muddhAo, mudghAu aura mumaahitii| ikArAnta strIliMga: burapAH budha-buDIMbA-buIi-buddhIe, buritto buMgera, duvIoM aura pshihitii| Page #62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 52 ] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * orterottlook000000000000000000rrrrrros0000000000rsernosotroor4660016 IkArAnta strIliMga:-sakhyAH sahAtha mahAzrA-sahIi-sahIe, sahItto-sahAna-sahozro aura shiihito| ukArAnta strIliMgaH-dhendA:= gheNU a-gheNUA-gheNUi--gheNue, gheNutto, dheNU u, gheNUtro aura ghennhito| ___akArAnta strIliMga:-vadhvAH zrAgatavarSa-bahUA-vahUi--bahUe, bahutto, bahUu, vo aura parahito Ago = bahU se pAyA huA hai| ikArAnta strIliMga kA eka aura udAharaNa vRtti meM isa prakAra diyA gayA hai:-ratyAH raIyosaMva-raIhinto arthAt rati se| ina padAharaNoM meM yaha dhyAna rahe ki hasva ikArAnta aura gasva ukArAnta zabdoM meM prAptavya pratyayoM ke pUrva meM sthita hasva svara ko vIrgha svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai| kintu 'to' pratyaya meM pUrva kA hrasva svara dIrghatA ko prApta nahIM hokara hasva kA hasva hI rahatA hai tathA sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se antya dIrgha svara 'to' pratyaya kI prApti hAne para hasva ho jAtA hai / jaise:-mAlato, buddhitto, sahitto aura bhuso| prAkRta-bhASA ke strIliMga vAle zabdoM ko zeSa vibhaktiyoM ke rUpoM kI racanA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 ke vidhAnAnusAra prakArAnta zabdoM ke samAna samajha lenI cAhiye / sUtra-saMkhyA 3.12 meM kahA gayA hai ki-prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya 'jas' prApta hone para, dvitIyo vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya 'zas' prApta hone para; paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana ke pratyaya 'o, u, hinto' prApta hone para; paMcamI vimAna ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'zrI, u, hito, sunto' prApta hone para isva svara ko dIrghatA prApta hotI hai, vahI vidhAna kholiMga zabdoM ke liye bhI inhIM vibhaktiyoM ke ye pratyaya prApta hone para jAnanA; tadanusAra strAliMga vAle zabdoM meM bhI prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM, paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM aura bahuvacana meM pakSAntara meM bhI damba svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti hotI hai| prainA-vRtti ke prArambha meM 'strIliMga vAle zabdoM me aisA zabda kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH-isameM yaha tAtparya hai ki jaba prAkRta-bhASA ke strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana kA pratyaya prApta hotA hai athavA paMcamI. pAThI, aura sapramo vibhakti ke eka vacana ko pratyaya prApta hotA hai to ina pratyayoM ke sthAna para kevala strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM ho 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM ko AdezaprApti hotI hai| napusakaliMga vAle athavA pulliga vAle zabdoM meM ukta vibhaktiyoM ke eka vacana ke pratyaya prApta hone para ina pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'bha-A-i-ga' pratyayoM kI prAdeza-prApti nahIM hotI hai / sA vidhAna pradarzita karane ke liye hI vRtti ke prArambha meM strIniMga vAle zabdoM meM' aisA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise pulliga zaSva kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM-'vaccheNa'; paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'vacchAo'; SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vaghana meM 'vacchasa' aura saptamI vimati ke eka vacana meM Page #63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 100000000eostoriscomrostessorrorecosterodestrost40000000000000000.. 'vacchammi' hotA hai| na ki strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke samAna 'vacchAa-vacchAtrA-vacchAi-vacchAe' rUpoM kI racanA hotI hai / yahI rahasya vRtti ke prArambha meM ullikhita 'striyAM' zabda se jaannaa| pramaH-mUla sUtra meM 'TA-isa-Di-ti' aisA kyoM likhA gayA hai ? uttaraH-'a-prA-i-e' aimI zrAdeza-prApti kevala 'TA-sAla-ji-sa' ke sthAna para ho hotI hai| anya pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'a-zrA-isa Aveza prAmi nahIM hotI hai; aipA sunizcita vidhAna pradarzita karane ke liye ho sUtra meM 'TA-isa Di-mi' kA ullekha karanA Avazyaka samajhA gayA hai| isake samarthana meM udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-mugdhA-muddhA, buddhiH buddhI; sakhonsahI; dhenuH = dheNU aura vadhUH = vahU / ina udAharaNoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana kA pratyaya 'mi' prAna huA hai aura ukta prAna pratyaya 'si' kA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se lopa hokara isake sthAna para ansya hasva svara ko dIrghatA prApta huI haiM; na ki 'praprA-i-e' rUpa bhAdeza-prApti / ataeva yaha siddha karane ke liye ki 'a-A-i-e' rUpa Adeza-prApti kevala 'TA-isa-ki-isi' ke sthAnoM para hI hotI hai na ki anyatra ! isI rahasya ko samajhAne ke liye sUtra meM 'TAbasa-hi-asi' kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| mugdhayA saMskRta tRtIyAnta eka vacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa muddhA a-muddhAi aura muddhAe hote haiN| inameM sUtra--saMkhyA 2-77 se mUla saMskRta rUpa mugyA meM sthita halanta 'g' kA lopa; 2.86 se '' ko dvitva 'dhu' kI prApti; 2-60 se prApta pUrva '' ke sthAna para 'd' kI prApti aura 3-26 se prApta prAkRta rUpa 'muddhA' meM saMskRta ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a', 'I' aura 'e' pratyayoM ko prApti hokara krama se tonoM prAkRta rUna muddhAa, mukhAI aura muvAe siddha ho jAte haiN| mugdhAyAH saMskRta SaSTayanta eka vacana kA rUpa hai / isa ke prAkRta rUpa mudvAzra, muddhAi aura muddhAe hote haiM / inameM mUla saMskRta rUpa 'mugdhA muddhA kI siddhi uparokta rIti anusAra, tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-26 se saMskRta ke SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'sa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'ma-i-pa' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara phrama se tInoM prAkRta rUpa muddhAma mukhAi aura muddhAe siddha ho jAte haiN| mugdhAyAma saMskRta saptamyanta eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa mukhAna, muzAi aura mukhAe hote haiN| ina mUla saMskRta rUpa 'mugyA' muddhA' ko siddhi uparokta rIti anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-26 se saMskRta ke saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Di' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'zra-i.e' pratyayoM ko prApti hokara kama se tonoM prAkRta rUpa muddhAa mubAi aura muddhAe siddha ho jAte haiM / 'kara' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-136 meM kI gaI hai| Page #64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 54 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ********666666606409 'mu' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-187 meM kI gaI hai| 'Thi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai| 'yA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 167 meM kI gaI hai / do| mugdhikA saMskRta tRtIyAnta eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa muddhizrAma, muddhizrAi 277 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'mugdhikA' meM sthita 'gu' kA lopaH 2-86 se dhU' ko dvizva 'dhU' kI prApti 2 60 se prApta pUrva 'dhU' ke sthAna para du' kI prApti; 1-170 se 'ka' kA lopa tatpazcAt prApta prAkRta rUpa 'suddhibhA meM sUtra saMkhyA 326 se saMskRta ke vRttIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'aie' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara afterere, fairs aura mukhiAe siddha ho jAte haiN| kamalikayA, kamalikAyAH aura kamalikAyAm krama se saMskRta tRtIyA paSThI saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana ke rUpa hai| ina sabhI ke prAkRta rUpa kamaliyA, kamalizrAha aura kamaliAe hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'kamalikA' meM sthita dvitIya 'ka' kA lopa aura 3-26 se saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'dA' ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM praptavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para aura saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM zraSTavya pratyaya 'Di' ke sthAna para 'a-i-e prazyayoM kI krama se prApti hokara pratyeka ke tIna ThIna rUpa 'kamahijAma kamalibhAi aura kamacinAe~ sidUdha ho jAte haiM / yA saMskRta tRtIyAnta eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa buddhIca, buddhIA buDhIi aura bududhIe hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3 26 se saMskRtiIya tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Aie' pratyayoM ko krama se prApti evaM isI sUtra se antya hrasva svara i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa buddhI buddhImA buddI aura buddhI siddha ho jAte haiM / buddhaSAH saMskRta SaSThyanta eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa buddho, buddhIA, buddhIi dhaura buddhI hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-26 se saMskRtIya SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyakSa '' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'andhA in' pratyayoM kI krama se prApti aura isI sUtra se antya svara 'i' ko 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa buddho buddhoA- buddhIi aura buddhoe siddha ho jAte haiM / buchayAm saMskRta saptamyanta eka vacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa buddhI, buddhInA, buddhoi aura buddhI hote haiN| inakI sAdhanikA bhI sUtra saMkhyA 3-26 se hI uparokta rIti se hokara cAroM rUpa krama se buddhI- buddhIA-muddIra aura buddhIe siddha ho jAte haiN| "kacaM " rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-116 meM kI gaI hai| Page #65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA mahita. [ 5 ++to+000000000000000000000000rsoocomotorol000000000000000000***+++++ vibhy| saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vilyo hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-18 se "ma" ke sthAna para ha." kI prApti aura :-2 me pazramA vibhAkta ke eka vacana meM saMskRtAya pratyaya "si" ke sthAna para akArAnta pulliga meM "zro' pratyaya kA prApri hAkara pitako rUpa baddha ho jAtA hai| 'Ti rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-18 meM ko gaI hai| 'yA' (adhyaya) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-17 meM kI gaI hai| sakhyA saMskRta tRtIyAnta eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa sahIa, mahIpA, sahIi aura sahIe hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'sakhI' meM sthita 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-26 se saMskRtIya munIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya dA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se--'a-zrA-i-pa' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara kama se cAroM rUpa 'sahI-sahIA-sahI aura sahIe' siddha ho jAte haiN| sakhyAH saMskRta pAThayanta eka vacana rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa sahI-sahIbA-sahIha aura sahIe hote haiN| inameM 'sahI rUpa kI sAdhanikA uparokta roti se aura 3-26 se saMskRtIya SaSpayanta eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'sama' ke sthAna para prAkUna meM krama se 'a-zrA-i-ra' pratyayoM ko prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa sahI-sahI-sahI aura sahIe' siddha ho jAte haiM / 'karya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-17 meM kI gaI hai| 'vayaNaM rUpa ko siddhi sUtra-sakhyA ?-8 meM kI gaI hai| ' Dipa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai| dhenyA saMskRta tRtIyAnna eka vacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa gheNUa, gheNUo, dheNUi aura gheNUra hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 me mUla saMskRta zabda 'dhenu' meM sthita 'na' ke sthAna para 'e' kI mApti; 3-26 se saMskRtIya tRtIyA vikti ke eka vacana ma prAptanya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a-zrA-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti aura ipo sUtra se antya damba svara va' kA dAgha svara 'ka' kI prApti hokara kama se cAroM rUpa gheNaa, dheAbhA, gheNUDa aura chapae middha ho Ase hai| dhanyAH saMskRta SaSThayansa eka pacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa veNUna gheNUtrA, gheNUha aura gheNUe hote haiN| inameM gheNU rUpa kI sAnikA uparokta rIti se evaM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.25 se ho SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prAptamba pratmasa s' ke sthAna para zakRta meM 'a-bA-i-ra' pratyayoM kI kramika prApti aura isI satra se anya svara ko dIpatA kI prApti hokara krama cAroM rUpa dheyAa-dhapUodhAI aura gheNUe' siddha ho jAte haiM / Page #66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 56 ] 4000564 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * nyAm saMskRta saptamyanta eka vacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa gheNU gheNUbA gheNUha aura ghe hote haiN| ina rUpoM kI sAdhAnakA uparokta rIti se evaM sUtra saMkhyA 3-26 se saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM krama se 'a A i e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa 'veNU, veNUbhA, gheNUi aura ve siddha ho jAte haiN| 'ka' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-116 meM kI gaI hai| '' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-77 meM kI gaI hai / 'Thi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai| Fear saMskRta tRtIyAnta eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bahUa, bahUzrA, vahUra aura bahUe hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'vadhU' meM sthita 'dhU' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3- 26 se saMskRtIya tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya prasyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a-zrA-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa 'vahU, bahUA, bahU aura baTTae sidUdha ho jAte haiM / vadhyAH saMskRta SaSThayanta eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bahU - bahuzrA, bahU aura bahUe hote haiM inameM 'bahU' rUpa kI prApti uparokta rIti se evaM 3 - 26 se saMskRtIya SaSThayanta eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a A i.e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa SahU, bahUA, yahUda aura bahUe siddha ho jAte haiM / vadhyAsa saMskRta saptamyanta eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bahuzra, bahUzrA, bahUi aura bahUe hote haiN| ina rUpoM kI sAdhanikA uparokta rIti se aura 3-26 se saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Di' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se ' zraie' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa vahUbha, vahUA, dhar3a aura bahUe siddha ho jAte haiM / 'ka' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-116 meM kI gaI hai| bhavanam saMskRta rUpa hai | isako prAkRta rUpa mavaNaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prAptiH 3025 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM akArAnta napuMsaka liMga meM saMskRtI ya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'mU' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta 'm' kA anusvAra hokara bhavaNaM rUpa sidUdha ho jAtA hai| 'Thi' : - rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-16 meM kI gaI hai| mugdhAyAH - saMskRta paJcamyanta eka bacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa mukhAma, mudAi, mukhAe, muddhoo, muddhAu aura muddhAhinto hote haiN| inameM muddhA rUpa taka kI siddhi isI sUtra meM uparoktavataM ; Page #67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita # Norwardoiswwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwom aura 3-2 se prathama-dvitIya tRtIya rUpoM meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'a-i-pa pratyayoM ko prApti hokara zrAdi ke tIna rUpa 'mukhAma-muddhAi aura mucAe' siddha ho jAte haiN| zeSa tIna rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 ke adhikAra se evaM 3-0 se saMskRtIya paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'masi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'pro-u-hinto' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara anta ke tIna rUpa 'muddhAo-mukhAu aura muzAhinto bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| buddhayAH-saMskRta paJcamyanta eka vacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa buddhI, buddhI prA, buddhIi aura buddhIe hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-26 se saMskRtoya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'a-zrA. i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara evaM antya husva svara 'i' ko isI sUtra se 'I' kI prApti hokara kama se cAroM rUpa buddhIma-paddhAA-buddhIja aura bubAe siddha ho jAte haiN| - sakhyA:-saMskRta paJcamyanta eka vacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa sahIzra, sahozrA, sahIi aura sahIe hote haiN| inameM 'sahI' rUpa taka kI sAdhanikA isI sUtra meM varNita roti anusAra aura 3.26 se saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'zra-prA.i.e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa 'sahI-sahIA-sahIda aura sahIe' siddha ho jAte haiN| dhenyA:-saMskRta paJcamyanta eka vacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa gheNUtra, gheNU pA, gheNUi, dheNUe, dheNUo, gheNUra aura gheNUhintA hote haiN| inameM 'gheNu' rUpa taka ko sAdhanikA Upara isI sUtra meM parNita rIti anusAra aura 3-26 se Adi ke cora rUpoM meM saMskRtIya paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'a-zrA-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti evaM imI sUtra se antya hasva svara 'Da' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara Adi ke cAra rUpayeNAa-zeNU mAdhepUra aura gheNUe' siddha ho jAte haiN| anta ke tIna rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 ke adhikAra se evaM 3-ke vidhAna se paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM "zro-u-hinto" pratyayoM ko Rmika prApti tathA 3-12 se antya hasva svara "" ko dIrgha svara "a" kI prApti hokara anta ke tIna rUpa "dhaNUo, dhegUTha aura dhehito" bhI siddha ho jAte haiM / . . vayAH saMskRta pAcamyanta eka vacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bahUdha, bahUmA, pahUi aura dhatUe hote haiN| inameM "vahU" rUpa taka kI siddhi isI sUtra meM varNita rIti anusAra aura 3-26 se saMskRtIya paJcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya "api" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se "a-bA-i-e" pratyayoM ko prApti hokara cAroM rUpa krama se "pahUja-pahA-yahUda aura bahUe" siddha ho jAte haiN| "Agao' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| ratyAH saMskRta paJcamyanta eka vacana kA rUpa hai / isa ke prAkRta rUpa raIo, raIna aura rahinto Page #68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 58 ] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa hote haiN| ina meM sUtra-saMkhyA -147 se mUla saMskRta zabda "rati" meM sthita "'kA lopa, 3-8 se saMskRtIya pacamI vibhakti ke vacana meM prAramya pratyaya "isi" kelyAnapara prAkRta meM kama se 'mo, aura hilo, pratyayoM kI prApira gaura -10 se sadAnamA vImAIko prApti hokara kama se tIna rUpa 'raIbI, raIsa, aura raIhinko' siddha ho jAte haiN| 'vaccheNa rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-F7 meM kI gaI hai| 'chassa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-149 meM kI gaI hai| 'pazcammi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 11 meM kI gaI hai| 'pacchAo' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 12 meM kI gaI hai| mugabhA-saMskRta prabamAnta eka vacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa muddhA hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-77 se halanta 'ma' kA lopa; 2-86. se 'dh' ko dvitva 'dha ghakI prApti; 2-60 se prApta pUrva 'gha, ke sthAna para 'd' kI prApti; 4-448 se saMskRtIya prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptadhya pratyaya 'si ( kI itsaMjJA hone se ) sa' kI prApti, aura 1-11 se prApta ansya halansa 'sa' kA sopa kSekara prAkRta rUpa muskhA siddha ho jAtA hai| 'saddhI':-hapa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-18 meM kI gaI hai| sakhI:-saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sahIM hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1-17 se 'kha' ke sthAna para ha' kI prApti; 4-448 se saMskRtIya prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si= (1 ko itsaMjJA hone se ) =sa kI prApti' aura 1-11 se prApta antya halanta 'ma' kA lopa hokara prAkRta rUpa sahI siddha ho jAtA hai| dheNU rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 319 meM kI gaI hai| vA saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa TU hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.8 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 4-418 se saMskRtIya prayamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si- (1' kI isaMzA hone se ) mA kI prApti aura 1-11 se prApta manca ' kA lopa kSekara prAzAla rUpa 'yatU siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-26. It. nAta At // 3-30 // striyAM vartamAnAdAdantAyAmaH pareNa TA us chi usonAmAdAdezo na mamati // mAlAma / mAlAi ! mAlAe kasuha TinaM bhAgayo vA // Page #69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita answerrantiesometriu mmmonwerstotreeMeimerome matha:-prAkRta bhASa meM zrAkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM tRtIyA-vimati ke eka basa meM paMcamI vibhakti ke eka varana meM; SaSThI vikti ke eka vacana meM aura sAmo vimati eka vacana meM saMskRtIya mAmaya pratyaya 'TA-sa-sasa aura ji' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3.24 se omika cAra aAdezamAna pratyaya "ma-AI aura e" prAta hote haiN| inameM se "A" pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| kintu khAna pratthayoM kI hI prApti hotI haiM jo ki isa prakAra haiM:-"a- aura e sArAMza yaha hai ki bhAkArAnta strIliMga meM 'yA' pratyaya nahIM hotA hai jaise:-kAmika sadAharaNA-tRtIyA vibhakti ke paka bacana meM:mAlayA kRnamaH mAlAlamAlAi aura mAlAe karya; paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM:-mAlAyAH bhAgata:mAlAzra, mAlAi aura mAlAe Ago / vaikalpika pakSa hone se mAlato, mAlAzro, mAlAu aura mAlAhitI zrAgao bhI hote haiN| SaSThI bhakti ke eka bacana meM:-mAlAyA sukha:-mAlAbha, mAlAi aura mAlAe suii| saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM:-mAlAyAm sthitam-mAnAtha, mAlAi, mAlAe ThiaM / isa prakAra se sabhI pAkA. rAnta strIliMga rUpoM meM 'a-i-pa' pratyayo kI hI prApti jAnanA aura 'yA' pratyaya kA niSedha smjhnaa| mAlayA-mAlAyAH-mAlAyA:-mAlAyAma saMskRta kamika tRtIyAnta-paJcamyanta-SaSThayamta aura saptamyanta eka vacana rUpa haiN| ina sabhI ke sthAna para prAkRta meM eka rUpatA vAle ye tIna rUpa-'mAlAmA mAlAi-aura mAlAe' hote haiM / inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-26 se saMskRtIya kramika-pratyaya 'TA-si-maska sthAna para zrAdeza rUpa 'a zrA-i-aura e' pratvayoM ko kramika prApti aura 3-30 se 'mA' pratyaya kI niSedha avasthA prApta hokara kramika tInoM rUpa 'mAlAa mAlA aura mAlAe' uparokta sabhI vibhaktiyoM ke eka vacana meM siddha ho jAte haiN| 'ka' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-16 meM kI gaI hai| 'suha' rUpa kI middhi sUtra-saMkhyA -78 meM kI gaI hai| 'Agao' rUpa kI sidi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-201 meM kI gaI hai| 'Tibha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 15 meM kI gaI hai| 'cA' (avyaya) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.17 meM kI gaI hai / / 3-30 / / pratyaye DIna vA // 3-31 // zraNAdi sUtreNa-(he. 2-4) pratyaya nimitto yo GIruktaH sa striyAM vartamAnAbhAmnIH SA bhavati // sAhaNI | kurucarI / pace / At- (he02-4) ityAp / sAhayA // kshcraa|| Page #70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 60 ] prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 000000000000000000rssetworc0.komooooooooooootosresearc00000000000000 bhartha:--prAkRta bhASA ke pulliga athavA napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM ko niyamAnumAra strIliMga meM parivartana karane ke lie hemacandra vyAkaraNa ke sUtra-saMkhyA 284 se saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'DI-I' ke sthAna para (prAkRta meM) 'I' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai| jaise:- (sAdhana + I =) sAdhanI pAhaNo athavA vaikalpika pakSa hone se sAhaNA / (phurucara + I-) kurucarA-kurucarI athavA vaikalpika pakSa hone se kurucraa| ina udAharaNoM meM strIliMga pratyaya rUpa se dIrgha 'I' aura 'A' ko kamika rUpa se prApti huI hai| ataH isa sUtra meM yaha siddhAnta nizcita kiyA gayA hai ki prAkRta-bhASA meM 'stroliMga rUpa' nirmANa karane meM nitya 'I' kI hI prApti nahIM hotI hai, kintu 'yA' kI prAni bhI huzrA karatI hai / (sAdhana + I)= sAdhanI saMskRta prathamAnta eka vacana ko rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa sAhaNI aura sAhaNA hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' ko prApti, 1-228 se 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 3-31 se 'strIliMga rUpArthaka hone se' strI pratyaya 'I' kI caikalpika prApti hone se (sAdhana meM) krama se 'I' aura 'zrA' pratyayoM kI prApti aura 1.11 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'sims kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara krama se donoM rUpa sAhaNI aura sAhaNA siddha hojAte haiN| - (kurucara + I=) kurucarI dezaja prathamAnta eka vacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkuna rUpa kurugharI aura kurucarA hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-31 se 'strIliMga-rUpArthaka hone se strI-pratyaya 'I' kI vaikalpika prApti hone se kurucara=meM) kama se 'I' aura 'zrA' pratyayoM kI prApti aura 1-11, se prathamAvibhakti ke eka badhana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si-ma' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara krama se donoM rUpa kuruvarI aura kuruSarA siddha ho jAte haiN| 3-31 // ___ajAteH puMsaH // 3-32 // ajAtivAcinaH pulliGgAd striyAM vartamAnAt DIrvA bhavati, // nIlI nIlA / kAlI kAlA / hasamANI hasamANA / suppaNahI suppaNahA / imIe imAe / imoNaM imANaM / eIe eAe / eINaM emANaM / ajAteritikim / kariNI / yA / elayA // aprAptevibhASeyam / tena gorI kumArI ityAdI saMskRtavannityameva DIH / arthaH-jAti vAcaka saMjJA vAloM ke atirikta saMcA thAle, vizeSaNa vAle, aura sarvanAma vAle zabdoM meM pulliga se strIliMga rUpa meM parivartana karane hetu 'chI = I' pratyaya kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| jaise:-nIlA nIlI athavA nIlA, kAlA = kAlI athavA kAlA; hasamAnA=hasamANI athavA hasamANAH zUrpaNakhA-suppaNahI athavA suppaNahA; anayA imAe athavA imAra arthAt isa (strI) ke dvArA zrAsAm-imINaM athavA imANa arthAta ina (striyoM) kA; etayA eIe athavA epAe arthAta isa Page #71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * Hinutritersartoorestro.monsoretootoobsoortootomorrori.in (strI) meM; etAsAm-eINaM athavA emANaM arthAta ina (striyoM) kA; ina udAharaNoM meM aisA samajhAyA gayA hai ki jina saMskRta strIliMga zabdoM meM strIliMga vAcaka pratyaya 'yA' kI prApti huI hai| una strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'I' pratyaya ko prApti bhI huA karatI hai| yoM bhAkAnta stroliMga vAle anya zabdoM ke sambandha meM bhI jAna lenA cAhiye / prAna:-prAti bAcaka bhAkArAmta strIliMga zaThadoM meM anya 'yA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'I' masyaya kI prApti kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hai| uttaraH-jAti vAcaka AkArAnta strIliMga meM antya 'A' ko 'I' kI prApti kabhI bhI nahIM hotI hai| isI prakAra se 'IkArAnta' ko bhI 'AkArAnta' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / ataeva usakI prApti kA niSedha hI pradarzita karanA Avazyaka hone se 'ajAtaH' arthAta 'jAti vAcaka stroliMga zabdo ko choka kara' aisA mUla-sUtra meM vidhAna karanA par3A hai / jaise:-kariNI - phariNI arthAt iyinI / yaha padAharaNa IkArAnta strIliMga kA hai| isameM 'mAkArAnta' kA prabhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| ajA-yA arthAt pakarI aura pallAkA elayA arthAn bar3I ilAyacI; ityAdi ina udAharaNoM meM pratIta hotA hai ki zrAkArAnta jAti vAcaka strIliMga zabdoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM antya 'yA' ko '' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / yo graha siddhAnta nirdhArita huA ki jAti vAcaka strIliMga zabdoM ke anava'mA' ko 'A' hI rahanA hai tathA yadi antya 'I' huI to usa 'I' ko bhI 'I' ho rahatI hai| prAkRta bhASA meM aneka strIliMga zalya aise bhI pAye jAte haiM, jo ki jAti vAcaka nahIM hai; kira bhI unameM antya 'A' kA abhAva hai aura antya 'I' kA sadbhAva hai; aise zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM vRtti meM kahA gayA hai ki una zabdoM ko vibhASA vAle anya-bhASA vAle' jAnavA; arthAta IkArAnta strIliMga vAle aise zabdoM ko anya bhASA se Aye hue evaM prAkRta bhASA meM 'rUr3ha hue' jaannaa| jaise:-gaurI-gorI aura kumArI kumArI / aise zabda prAkRta bhASA meM rUda jaise ho gaye hai, aura inake vaikalpika rUpa 'gorA athavA kumArI' jaise nahIM banate haiN| aise nitya IkArAnta zabdoM meM saMskRta ke samAna hI strIliMga-vAyaka' pratyaya 'I' kI prApti hI huzrA karatI hai| mIlA:-saMmkana rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa nIlI aura nIlA hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3.32 se 'strIliMga yAcaka artha meM' antya 'yA' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'nIlI' aura 'mIlA' siddha ho jAte haiN| ____ kAlAsaMskRta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kAlI aura kAlA hote hai| inameM sUtra saMkhza :-32 se 'strIliMga vAcaka artha meM' antya 'A' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'kAlI' aura kAlA siddha ho jAte haiN| hasamAnAH-saMskRta rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa hasamANI aura isamANA hote haiN| inameM sUtra - Page #72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 62 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ********** saMkhyA 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura 3-32 se 'strIliMga vAghaka artha meM antya 'A' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'I' kI prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa 'hasamANI' aura isamaNA middha ho jAte hai / zUrpaNakhA :- saMskRta rUpa hai| isake prakRtarUpaNaho aura suppahA hote hai / inameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1-060 se 'z' ke sthAna para s kI prApti; 1-84 se dIrgha svara 'U' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'u' kI prAptiH 2074 se rU kA lobha; 2-86 se lopa hue '2' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'pa' ko dvitva 'epa' kI prApti; 1- 187 se 'kha' ke sthAna para ha kI prApti aura 3-32 se 'strIliMga vAcaka artha' meM antya 'A' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa suppaNahI aura sudhyaNahA siddha ho vAte haiM / anayA saMskRta tRtIyAnta eka vacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa imIe aura imAe hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA- 3-72 se " idam sarvanAma ke straliMga rUpa "iyam" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "hamA" rUpa kI prApti 332 se strIliMga vAcaka artha" meM anya "yA" ke sthAna para vaikalpi rUpa se "I" kI prApti aura 3-26 se saMskRtiIya tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya "TA" ke sthAna para "e" kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa imIe aura imAe siddha ho jAte haiN| AsAm saMskRta paSThayansa bahuvacana sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa imI aura imAM hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-72 se " idam sarvanAma ke strIliMga rUpa "iyam" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "imA" rUpa kI prApti; 3. 2 se "strIliMga vAcaka- artha" meM anya "yA" ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se "I" kI prApti; 3.6 se saMskRtIya paSThI vibhaktiya ke bahu vacana meM prApta pratyaya "Am" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "Na" pratyaya kI Adeza- prApti aura 1.27 se prApta pratyaya "" para anusvAra kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa imINaM zrara imANaM siddha ho jAte haiM / etayA saMskRta tRtIyAnta eka vacana sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa eIe aura emae hote haiM / inameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 mUla saMskRta sarvanAma "ratat" meM sthita antya halanta "tu" kA lopa; 1-177 se dvitIya "tU" kA lopa; 3-31 kI vRtti se aura 3-32 se "strIliMga - vAcaka- artha" meM kama se aura vaikalpika rUpa se zeSa [antya "a" ke sthAna para "A" evaM "I" kI prApti aura 3-26 se saMskRtIya tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya "TA" ke sthAna para "e" kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa eIe aura eAe siddha ho jAte haiN| AsAma saMskRta SaSThayanta bahuvacana sarvanAma strIliMga rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa eNaM aura ANaM hote haiN| inameM "eI" aura "pakSA" rUpoM kI sAnikA uparokta isI sUtra meM varNita rIti anusAra 3-6 se saMskRtIya SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptasya pratyaya "Am" ke sthAna para prAkRta Page #73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita # 98904000 [ 63 0.0 meM "paNa" pratyaya kI Adeza prApti aura 1.27 se prApta pratyaya 'Na" para anusvAra kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa eI aura eANaM siddha ho jAte haiM / kariNI saMskRta stroliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa (mAM) kariNI hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-448 se yathA rUpa vat sthiti kI prApti hokara kariNI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ajA saMskRta rUpa haiM | isakA prAkRta rUpa zrayA hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1- 177 se "ja" kA opa aura 1-150 se lopa hue "j" ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue "A" ke sthAna para "yA" kI prApti hokara ayA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / elakA saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prIkRta rUpa elayA hotA hai / imameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-107 se "ka" ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue " zra!" ke sthAna para "yA" kI prApti hokara elayA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / gaurI saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gAye hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-156 se " au" ke sthAna para "o" kI prApti hokara gorI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / kumArI saMskRta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa (bho) kumArI ho hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-448 se yathA rUpavat sthiti kI prApti hokara kumArI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kiM yattadosya mAmi // 3-33 // 1 "si bham zram" varjite syAdau pare ebhyaH striyAM GI vAM bhavati / / kI / kAo / kIe / kAe / kI / kAsu / evaM jIoo / jAo / tI / tAo / ityAdi || asya mAmIti kim kA / jA / sA / kaM / jaM / taM / kAraNa | jAgA | tAya || , I 1 , artha:- saMskRta sarvanAma "kim", "yat" aura " tat" ke prAkRta strIliMga rUpa "kA", "jA" aura "sA athavA tA" meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana ke pratyaya "si", dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana ke pratyaya " am" aura paTTI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAptavya prAkRta pratyayoM ko chor3a kara anya vibhaktiyoM ke prAkRta pratyaya prApta hone para ina AkArAnta 'kA-jA-sA athavA tA' sarvanAmoM ke antya '' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'I' kI prApti hokara inakA rUpa 'kI-jI aura tI' bhI ho jAyA karatA hai / inake kamika udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- kAH = kIo athavA kAzro; kayA kI athavA kAya; kAsu kI athava! kAsu / yA: = jIo athavA jAo aura tAHtIzro athavA tAo ityAdi // praznaH - 'si', 'am' aura 'Ama' pratyayoM kI prApti hone para ina AkArAnta savanAmoM meM arthAta 'kA' 'jA' aura 'sA athavA sA' meM antya 'A' ke sthAna para 'I' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; aisA Page #74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 64 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * kahA gayA hai ? uttara:- cU~ki prAkRta-sAhitya meM athavA prAkRta bhASA meM ina AkArAnta sarvanAmoM meM 'si'; 'am' aura 'Am' pratyayoM ke prApta hone para antya 'A' kI sthiti jyoM kI tyoM hI banI rahatI hai; zrataeva aisA hI vidhAna karanA par3A hai ki prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM, dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM ina AkArAnta sarvanAmoM ke antya 'zrI' ko 'I' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se bhI nahI hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: -kA kA; kAmUkaM aura kAsAmU=kANa; yA=jA; yAm =jaM aura yAsAm = jANa; sA=sA; tAma = taM aura tAsAm-tANa // J saMskRta strIliMga prathamA dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai; isake prAkRta rUpa kI aura aura kAma hote haiM / inameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kima' meM sthita anya halanta vyaJjana 'm' kA lopa; 3-31 aura 3-33 se zeSa rUpa 'ki' meM vaikalpika rUpa se tathA krama se 'strIliMga arthaka-pratyaya' 'kI' aura 'Ap=A' kI prAptiH prApta pratyaya 'zrI' athavA 'Apa' ke pUrvastha 'ki' meM sthita '' kI itsaMjJA hone se lopa hokara krama se 'ko' aura 'kA' rUpa kI prApti aura 3-27 se prathama evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahu bacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa zasa ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'zrI' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa kIo aura phAbhI siddha ho jAte haiN| kayA saMskRta tRtIyAnta eka vacana strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kIe aura kAe hote haiM / inameM 'ko' aura 'kA' taka rUpa kI sAdhanikA uparokta rIti anusAra aura 3-26 se tRtIyA zrimati ke eka vacana meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya TA' ke sthAna para mAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa kIe aura kAe siddha ho jAte haiN| phAsu, saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana stroliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kIlu aura kAsu hote haiM / inameM 'kI' aura 'kA' taka rUpa kI sAdhanikA uparokta roti anusAra aura 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahu vacana meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya 'su' ke sthAna para zakRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa kI su aura kAsu siddha ho jAte haiM / yAH saMskRta strIliMga prathamA dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jIA aura jAo hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se bhUla saMskRta zabda 'yas' meM sthita antya halanta 'sU' kA lopa; 1-245 se 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 3-31 aura 3-33 se 'stroliMga arthaka-pratyaya' 'ko' aura 'Apa' ko kama se prApti; tadanusAra GI' aura 'A' pratyaya prApta hone para prApta prAkRta rUpa 'ja' meM sthita antya 'a' kI itsaMjJA hone se lopa hokara krama se 'jI' aura 'jA' rUpa kI prApti evaM 317 se prathama tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'jas-zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa jIo aura jAbhI siddha ho jAte haiM / Page #75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita 90001000934--000890426************** [ 65 OD**** tAH saMskRta strIliMga prathamA dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tozro tA hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tat' meM sthita antya halanta vyakajana "tU" kA lopa; 3-31 aura 3-33 se "strIliMga athaMka-pratyaya" "DI" aura "Ap = bhA" kI krama se prApti; tadanusAra "DI" aura "A" pratyaya prApta hone para prApta prokRta rUpa "ta" meM sthita antya '' kI itsaMjJA hone se lopa hokara krama se "tI" aura "tA" rUpo kI prApti evaM 3 27 se prathamA tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahu vacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'jasa zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'zrI' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa tIo aura tAo siddha ho jAte haiM / : "kA" saMskRta prathamA eka vacanAnta strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa bho "kA" hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda "kima" meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana -'mU" kA lopaH 3-31 se 'trIliMga zrarthaka pratyaya" "Ap=aA" kI prApti; tadanusAra pUrva prApta prAkRta rUpa "ki" meM sthita antya svara 'i'' kI itsaMjJA hokara lopa evaM zeSa halanta "ka' meM prApta pratyaya "cyA" kI saMdhi hokara "kA" rUpa kI prAptiH 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya "si" kI prApti aura 1-11 se antya prApta halanta pratyaya rUpa vyaJjana "sa" kA lopa hokara "kA" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / "yA" saMskRta prathamA eka vacanAnta strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta "jA" hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA-1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda "yat" meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana "tU" kA lopa 1-24 / me "ya" ke sthAna para "a" ko prApti; 3-31 se strIliMga arthaka-pratyaya" "Ap"= 'A' kI prApti; tadanusAra pUrva prApta prAkRta rUpa "ja" meM sthita antya svara "a" kI itsaMjJA hokara lopa evaM zeSa halanta "j" meM prApta pratyaya "A" kI saMdhi hokara "jA' rUpa kI prApti; 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya "sis kI prApti aura 1-11 se antya prApta halanta pratyaya rUpa vyaJjana "s" kA lopa hokara "jA" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai "sA" stroliMga sarva nAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1013 meM kI gaI hai| * "kAma" saMskRta dvitIyAnta eka vacana strIliMga sarva nAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa "ka" hotA haiN| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-36 se mUla saMskRta strIliMga rUpa "kA" meM sthita "A" ke sthAna para "" kI prApti aura 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtoya prAptathya pratyaya "am" ke sthAna para "mU" kI prApti evaM 1-23 se prApta "m" kA anusvAra hokara "kaM" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| "yAm" saMskRtadvitIyAnta eka vacana strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa "jaM" hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-36 se mUla saMskRta strIliMga rUpa "yA" meM sthita "A" ke sthAna para "" kI prarabhiH 1. 245 se prApta "ya" ke sthAna para "ja" kI prApti aura zeSa sAthanikA uparoka 'ka' ke samAna hI hokara "jaM" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / Page #76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . . *prAkasa yAra* sometimesometertaineerinterestinentrementitientiretrette . "tAm" saMskRta dvitIyAnta eka vacana strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkUla rUpa "taM" hotA hai isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-36 se mUla saMskRta strIliMga rUpa 'tA' meM sthita "zrA" ke sthAna para "a" ko prApti aura zeSa-sAnikA uparokta "ka' ke samAna hI hokara "" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| - "kAsAm" saMskRta paSThayanta baTuvacana strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa "kANa" hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA-3-6 se mUla saMskRta strIliMga rUpa "kA" ke prAkRta rUpa "kA" meM saMskRtIya SaSThI vibhakti ke bahu vacana meM prAptadhya pratyaya "zrAma" ke saMskRta vidhAnAnusAra prApta sthAnIya rUpa "sAma" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara "kANa" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| "yAsAm"saMskRta SaSThayanta bahu vacana strIliMga marvanAma kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa 'jANa' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-245 se "ya" ke sthAna para "ja" kI prApti aura 3-6 se saMskRtIya SaSThI vibhakti ke bahu vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya "zrAma-sAm ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "" pratyaya kI prApti hokara "jANa" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| "tAsAm"saMskRta SaSTayanta bahu vayama strIliMga prarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa "tANa' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-6 se saMskRtIya SaSThI vibhakti ke bahu vacana meM pAThaya pratyaya "prAma"== sAm ke sthAna para prAkRta meM """ pratyaya kI prApti hokara "tA" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-33 / / . chAyA-haridrayoH // 3-34 // anayo rApa-prasaGga nAmnaH khiyaM vIrcA bhavati / / lAhI chAyA / iladI halahA / / artha:-saMskRta strIliMga zabda 'chAyA' aura 'haridrA' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM antatra zrA' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'DI-I' kI prApti hotI hai / jaise:-chAthA-chAhI aura chAyA thA haridrA halaho aura haladarA / saMskRta meM 'chAyA' aura 'indriA' nitya rUpa se zrAkArAnta strIliMga haiM, jaba ki ye zabda prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'kArAnta ho jAte haiN| isIliye aisA vidhAna banAne kI zrAvazyakatA 'nahI' aura 'chAyA' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-249 meM kI gaI hai| 'halahI' aura 'halahA rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-88 meM kA gaI hai| // 3-34 // svaslAderDA // 3-35 / / strasAdaH striyAM vartamAnoda DA pratyayo bhavati // sasA / naNandA / duhinA / duhipAhiM / dRhiAsu / duhiyA-subho / gauA / / Page #77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * Meritorietotratortoontroversitierreronormometerminorireonoree bhayara--svasa, nanAna aura duhita Adi kArAnta strIliMga zabdoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM ansya ke sthAna para 'hA ' prAlaya nIti hotI hai| mApa pratyaya 'kA' meM 'i' itsaMjJaka ne se akArAnta zabdoM ke antya 'R' . kA lopa hokara tatpazcAta usake sthAna para 'yA' pratyaya kI prApti hone se ye zabda prAkRta meM bAkArAnta strIliMga vAle bana jAte haiM / jaise:-svasa-sasA; nanAnda nagandA duhita-duhizrA; duhitRbhiHnduhizrAhi duhitA-duhinAsu aura duhita-sutaH-duhiyA-suo / ityAdi / 'gaumA' zabda 'gastR' se nahI banA hai; kintu sUtra-saMkhyA 1-54 meM varNita 'gazya' se banatA hai athavA 1-158 meM varNita 'go' se banatA hai| isI prakAra se anya prAkArAnna zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI vicAra kara lenA cAhiye, jisase ki bhrAnti na ho| isI vizeSatA ko prakaTa karane ke liye RkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM ke prasaMga meM isa 'gayA' zabda ko bhI likhanA Avazyaka samajhA gayA hai| spasA saMskRta ke svasa zabda ke prathamAnta eka vacana kA strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'sasA' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.177 se 'va' kA lopa; 3-35 se amtya 'R' ke sthAna para 'yo' kI prApti; 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya 'si = sa' kI prApti aura 1-15 meM prApta pratyaya sa kA lopa hokara sasA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| .. namAndA saMskRta ke 'nanAnda' zabda ke prathamAnta eka vacana kA strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkata rUpa "namannA" hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMpA-1-228 se dvitIya "n" ke sthAna para "Na" kI prApti; 1-84 se "zrA" ke sthAna para "" kI prApti; 3-35 se antya "" ke sthAna para "A" kI prApti; aura zeSa mAdhanikA uparokta "sasA" ke samAna hI krama se sUtra-saMkhyA 4-448 se eka 1-11 se hokara "naNandA" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| "vAhA " rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 7-12% meM kI gaI hai / duhibhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa duhiyAhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se "ta" kAlopa; 3-35 se lopa hue "ta" ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hara "kR" ke sthAna para "A" kI prApti aura 3-7 se saMskRtIya sRtIyA-vibhakti ke bahu vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya "bhiH" ke sthAna para prAkRna meM "hiM" pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hokara duhiAhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| puhita saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rupa dahiyAsa hona hai| isameM "duhiyA" rUpa kI sAdhanikA uparokta rIti-anusAra aura 4-448 se saptamI vimakti ke pahu vacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya prasthaya "" kI prAkRta meM bhI prApti hokara duhiAsu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ikSita sutaH saMsAsa saspurupa samAmAtmaka prathamAnta eka pacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAsana Page #78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta vyAkaraNa * duhio-sunI hotA hai| isameM "tuhiyA" rUpa kI sAnikA parokta rIti-anusAra 1-177 se dvitIya "ta" kA lopa aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya "si" ke sthAna para "o" pratyaya kI prApti; "sua" ke antya "a" kI isaMjJA hokara lopa evaM tatpazcAt "o" pratyaya ko upasthiti hokara duhiA-muo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| "gauA" rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-54 meM kI gaI hai / 3-35 hasvo mi / / 3-36 / / strIliMgasya nAmnI mi pare isvo bhavati / / mAla / naI / bahu / hasamANiM / hasamArya peccha / amIti kim / / mAlA / sahI / bahU / / arthaH-prAkRta-bhASA meM AkArAnta, dIgha ikArAnta aura doghaM UkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana kA pratyaya "zram =ma" prApta hone para dIrgha svara kA hrasva svara ho jAtA hai| jaise- saMskRta-mAlAma kA prAkRta meM mAla; navIma-gaI; vadhUma- bahu isamAnoma- isamANiM; hasamAnAma pazya-isamANaM peccha / ityaadi| prazna:- "dIrgha svarAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM dvitIyA vimati bodhaka eka vacana ma" pratyaya prApta hone para dIrgha svara kA sva svara ho jAtA hai" aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttara:-kyoMki prathamA Adi anya vibhakti bodhaka pratyayoM ke prApta hone para strIliMga meM dIrgha svara kA dvasva svara nahIM hotA haikintu svatA ko prApti kevala dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya kI prApti hone para hI hotI hai| ataevaM aise vidhAna kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:- mAlA =mAlA; sakho= sahI aura vadhUH-bahU / ina udAharaNoM meM prathamAnta eka vacana kA pratyaya prApta huA hai, kintu antya dadha mbara ko hastra svara ko prApti nahIM huI hai| isase pramANita hotA hai ki anya dIrgha svara ke sthAna para hasva svara kI prApti kevala dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana ke pratyaya kI prApti hone para hI hotI hai; anyathA nhiiN| mAlAm saMskRta dvitIyAnta eka vacana strIliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta-rUpa mAlaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-36 se dvitIya "prA" ke sthAna para "a" kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM "m" pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya ko "ma" kA anusvAra hokara "mA" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhaTTIm saMskRta dvitIyAnta eka vacana strIliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta-rUpa naI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-100 se 'da' kA lopa; 3-36 se dIrgha IkAra ke sthAna para hasva "ikAra" kI prApti; 3-5 se Page #79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ # priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita # [ 62 dvitIyA ke eka vacana meM "s' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta "ma" kA anusvAra hokara na rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 000000 dhUm saMskRta dvitIyAnta eka vacana kA strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bahu hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se "ghU" ke sthAna para "ha" kI prAptiH 3-36 se dorghaM "UkAra" ke sthAna para hrasva " ukAra" kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM "m pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta "ma" kA anusvAra hokara va rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / hasramAnIm saMskRta dvitIyAnta eka vacana strIliMga kA vizeSaNa rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa ismANiM hotA hai / isameM sUta- 1981 se prAma-dhAtu 'isa' meM saMskRtIca vartamAna kanta meM prAptamba pratyaya "Anac" ke sthAnIya rUpa "mAna" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "mANa" pradeza-prApti 3-31 se tathA 3-32 se prApta pratyaya "mAga" meM strIliMga - arthaka pratyaya "kI-I" kI prApti; evaM prApta strIliMga - arthaka pratyaya "Dho" meM '"hu " itsaMzaka hone se prApta pratyaya "mAga" meM antya "a" kI isajhA hokara lopa tathA "I" pratyaya ko halanta "mAe" meM saMyojanA hokara "hasamANI" rUpa kI prAptiH 3-36 se dIrSa 'kAra' ke sthAna para hrasva ' ikAra" kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM "bhU" pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-53 se prApta "ma" kA amusvAra hokara hasamaNi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| samAnAm saMskRta dvitIyAnta eka vacana strIliMga kA vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa samAraM hotA hai| isameM "hasamAsu" taka kI sAdhanikA uparokta rotianusAra 3-31 kI vRddhi se prApta rUpa "hasamANa" meM stroliMga arthaka pratyaya "ya" kI prApti; tanusAra prApta rUpa "samAjA" meM 3-36 se anya "A" ke sthAna para "a" kI prApti 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM "ma" pratyaya ko prApti aura 1-23 se prApta "" kA anusvAra hokara "hasamANa" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 'yecccha " ( kriyApada ) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1.23 meM kI gaI hai| "mAlA" rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 2-182 meM kI gaI hai| "sahI" rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-29 meM kI gaI hai / "cha" rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3--19 meM kI gaI hai / 3-36 / / nAmantryAtsau maH // 3-37 // zramanyArthAtpare sau sati klIve svarAnm se: ( 3- 25 ) iti yo m uktaH sana bhavati // he vayA / he dahi / he mahu / Page #80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 7. ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * +++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++** *99$$$$$$$$$+++++++++++4+5+++++ artha:-prayamA vibhakti ke pratyayoM kI prApti saMbodhana-avasthA meM bhI huA karato hai; tadanumAra prAkRta--bhASA ke napuMsaka liMga vAle zabdoM meM saMbodhama-bhavAthA meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya "sa" ke sthAna para sUtra--saMkhyA 3-25 ke anusAra (prAkRta meM) prApta hone vAle "m" Adeza-prApta pratyaya kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / arthAt napuMsaka liMga vAle zabdoM meM saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prathamA meM prAptavya pratyaya "ma" kA abhAva hotA hai / jaise:-he tRNa-he saNa; he dadhi-he dahi aura he madhu-he mahu ityAdi / he tRNa / saMskRta saMbodhana ekavacanAnta napusaka liMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa "he taNa !' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-maMkhyA 1-126 se "" ke sthAna para "a" kI prApti aura 3-37 se thamA ke samAna hI saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM prAptamya 'si' ke sthAna para pAne vAle "m" pratyaya kA prabhAva hokara "he taNa" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| he dadhi ! saMskRta saMbodhana ekavacanAnta namaka liMga kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa de dahi !' hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-180 se dhU' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-37 se prathamA ke samAna hI saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para Ane vAle 'm' pratyaya kA prabhAva hokara 'he bahi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| . he madhu / saMskRta saMbodhana eka vacanAnta napusakaliMga kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa "he mahu !" hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-187 se "dha" ke sthAna para "ha" kI prApti aura 3-37 se prathamA ke samAna hI saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya mi" ke sthAna para Ane vAle "m' pratyaya kA abhAva hokara "he mahu !'' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-37 / / Do dIghoM vA // 3..38 // zrAmancyArthAtpare sau sati ataH seDoM (3-2) iti yo nityaM DoH prApto yazca aklIve sau (3-16) iti idbhutorakArAntasya ca prApto dIrghaH sa vA bhavati // he deva he devo / / he khamA-samaNa he khmaa-khmnno| he ajja he ajjo // diirghH| he harI he hari / he gurU he guru / jAi-visuddha Na pahu / he prabho ityarthaH / evaM dogiNa paha jia-loe / pakSe / he ph| eSu prApta vikalpaH // ihatva prApte he goamA he goama / he kAsavA he kAsava / / 2re cappalayA ! re re nigviNyA // artha:-prAkRta-bhASA ke prakArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM saMbodhana avasthA meM prathamA vimakti ke ekavacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-2 ke anusAra prAptavya pratyaya 'si" ke sthAna para Ane vAle "o" Page #81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 71 terroronar000000000rasoosrotococcorrrrrrro00000rsorrnsoosteroo000000+ pratyaya kI prApti kamI hotI hai, aura kabhI kabhI nahIM bhI hotI hai| jaise:-he. deva ! deva ! adhaSA he dekho !he kSamA-zramaNa ! he khamA-samaraNa ! athavA he khamA-mamaraNo !; he pAye ! he ajja ! athavA he ajii| isI prakAra se prAkRta-bhASA ke ikArAnta tathA ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM saMbodhana avasthA meM prathamA-vibhakti ke eka vacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 ke anusAra prAptavya pratyaya "si" ke sthAna para zapta hone vAle "antya hastha mbara ko dIrghatva" kI prApti kI hotI hai aura kabhI nahIM bho honI hai / jaiseH-he. hare :-he harI, athavA he hari!; he muro ! he gurU! athavA he guru |; jAti--vizuddhana he prabho ! =jAi-visuddhaNa he pahU ! isI prakAra se dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-he dvau jita loka ! prabho ! he dogiNa jinna-loe pahU ! arthAta he donoM lokoM ko jotane vAle Izvara ! athavA vaikalpika pakSa meM 'he prabho !' kA 'he pahu' bhI hotA hai| isa prakAra se ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga zambha meM saMbodhana-aSasthA ke eka vacana meM anya hasva svara ko dIrghatva kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huzrA karatI hai| akArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM bhI saMbodhana-avasthoM ke ekavacana meM prathamA-vimakti ke eka vacana ke anusAra prAptavya pratyaya 'o' ke zrabhASa hone para antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prArita vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai / jaise:--he gautama ! he goAmA ! athavA he gozrama ! he kazyapa ! he kAlavA ! athavA he kAsava ! ityAdi / isa prakAra uparokta vidhi-vidhAnAnusAra saMbodhana-pravasthA ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM tIna rUpa ho jAte haiM, jo ki isa prakAra haiM:-(1) 'au' pratyaya hone para; (2) vaikalpika rUpa se 'zrI' pratyaya kA abhAva hone para mUla rUpa kI yathAvat sthiti aura 13) antya 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se dIrghatva ko prApta hokara 'A' kI upasthiti / jaise:-he deva ! he devA ! he devo ! he svamA mamaNa ! he khamAsamaNA ! he khamAptamaNo ! he gozrama ! he godhamA ! he goago ! ityAdi ! vizeSa rUpa akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM bhI saMbodhana-zravasthA ke eka vacana, meM "o" pratyaya ke abhAva hone para antya "a' ko vaikalpika rUpa se "A" kI prApti huaA karatI hai / jaise:- re ! re ! niSphalaka ! = re ! re ! cAphalayA ! arthAt 'are ! are ! niSphala pravRtti karane vAle / re! re ! nighaNaka ! = re ! re ! nimdhiNayA ! arthAt are ! are ! dayAhIna niSThara ina udAharaNoM meM saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM antya rUpa meM "yAtva" kI prApti huI hai| pakSAntara meM "re ! ghaphalayA ! aura re ! mimdhiNaya ! " mI hote haiM / yo mambodhana ke ekaba vana meM hone vAlI vizepatAoM ko samajha lenI cAhiye / he deva ! saMskRta saMbodhana eka vacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa he deva ! aura he devo! hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-38 se sambodhana ke eka vacana meM prathamA-vibhakti ke anusAra prAptavya pratyaya "yo" kI baikalpika rUpa se prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa-he deva aura he devo siddha ho jAte haiN| Page #82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta vyAkaraNa * mmsamreamsterrorkerrrrrrrorisorosor he bhamA-zramaNa ! saMskRta saMbothana eka vacana rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa he khamA-mamaNa aura khamAsamaNo hote haiM / inameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-3 se '' sthAna para rana kI pAmi se 'x' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa, 1-260 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM prathamA vibhakti ke anusAra prAptavya pratyaya 'o' kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa-he ramA-samaNa ! aura he khamA-samaNo siddha ho jAte haiN| he mAya ! saMskRta saMbodhana ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpa hai ajja | aura he ayo! hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA-1-84 se dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para '' kI prApti 2-24 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti = se prApta 'ja' ko viSa 'uja' kI prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM prathamA vibhakti ke anusAra prAptavya pratyaya 'o' kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa he ajja ! aura hai jo siddha ho jAte haiM / he hare saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he harI ! aura he hari hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-38 se saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM prathamA vibhakti ke anusAra mUla saMskRta rUpa 'hari' meM sthita antya gurava svara 'i' ko vaikalpika rUpa se dIrgha 'I' kI prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa heharI ! aura he hari ! siddha ho jAte haiN| he gurU ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he guru ! aura he gurU! hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prathamA vimakti ke anusAra mUla saMskRta rUpa 'guru' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'ja' ko vaikalpika rUpa se doghaM 'ka' kI prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa he gurU ! aura he guru ! siddha ho jAte hai| . ___ jAti-vizuddhana saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'jAha-visuddha' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-147 se 'ta' kA lopa; 1-260 se za ke sthAna para 'sa' ko prApti 3-6 se tRtIyA virbhAkta ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' Adeza prApti aura 3-14 saM Adeza-prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke pUrvastha zaTadAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokara 'jAi-vimukheNa" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| he prabho / saMskRta saMbodhana ke eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he pahU ! aura he pachu ! hote haiM / ina meM sUtra saMkhyA :-7. se 'ra' kA lopa; 1-187 se 'bha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke eka bacana meM prathamA vibhakti ke anusAra mUla saMskRta rUpa 'prabhu' meM sthita anaya hasva sthara 'u' ko vaikalpika rUpa se daMgha sthara 'U' kI prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa 'he para * aura he pAhu' siddha ho jAte haiN| hI saMskRta kA vizeSaNa rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa doriNa hotA hai / isameM satra-saMkhyA Page #83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * Imastriwwentraneerisarrestheroserowarrowerrestrotrearrowesoordarmins 3-120 se prathamAnta dvivacana rUpa 'ho' ke sthAna para 'doriNa' zrAdeza prAmi hokara 'koNNi' apa siddha hA jAtA hai| (hai| jita loka ! saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka saMbodhana ke eka vacana ko rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta (athavA maagdhii| rUpa (he) ji a-lopa hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 't' aura 'ka' kA lopa zrIra 4-58.5 se saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM-(nAmadhI-bhASA meM) saMskRtoya-prAtabhya pratyaya 'si' Age rahane para ansya 'zra ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti evaM 4-440 se saMskRtIya-saMbodhana-sthiti ke samAna hI prAkRta meM mI prApta pratyaya 'si' kA lopa hokara, athavA 1-11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'sisa' kA lApa hokara prAkRtoya (athavA mAgadhIya) saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM 'he jia-loe rUpa siddha hotA hai| he gausama ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa he gobhamA aura he gozrama hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 1-156 se 'no' ke sthAna para 'o' kI prApti aura 3--38 se sabodhana ke ekavacana meM antya hrasva svara 'gha' ko vaikazpika rUpa se doghaM 'pA' kI prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa he goamA ! aura he gobhama ! siddha ho jAte haiN| he kazyapa ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa he kAsavA ! aura haM kAmava ! hote haiM ! inameM sUtra saMkhyA-1.43 se 'ka' meM rahe hue 'a' ko dorgha 'zrI' kI prApti 2.78 se 'ya' kA lApha, 5.260 se lopa hue ya' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' ko prApti, 10-231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'ba' kI prApti aura 3-18 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya hrasva svara 'a' ko vaikalpika . rUpa se dIgha 'mA' kI prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa he kAsakA ! aura he kAsava ! siddha ho jAte haiN| ra remiphalaka ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA (Adeza prApta) dezaja rUpa re ! re ! cAphalayA ! hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2.174 se saMskRta saMpUrNa zabda 'niSphala' ke sthAna para dezaja-prAkRta meM 'cAphala' rUpa kI prAdeza-prApti; 2-164 se prApta 'cAphala' meM 'sva-arthaka' pratyaya 'ka' kI prApti; 1--177 se prApta 'ka' kA lopa; 1.-180 se lopa hue 'ka' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'bha' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti aura 3.-38 se saMbodhana ke ekazcana meM antya 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha 'zrA' kI prApti hokara ra re ! capphalayA ! rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| re re ! niNaka ! mAkRta ke maMbodhana kA eka bacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta (dezaja) rUpa re ! re ! niginaNayA hotA hai ! isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-0 se repha rupa'ra' kA lopaH 1-128 se 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' ko prAti; 2-88 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'gha' ko dvitva 'gha' kI prApti; 2-60 se prApta pUrva 'gha' ke sthAna para 'ga' kI prApti; 1-177 se 'ka' kA lopa; 1-180 se khopa hue 'ka' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha 'yA' kI prApti hokara re re / nirikSaNayA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|3-38|| Page #84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4. ] 2 prAkRta vyAkaraNa * +0000000000004446+000000000000468006180664000444 ++ zutodvA / / 3-36 // akArAntasyAmantraso sau pare akArontAdezo vA bhavati // he pitaH / he pizna " he dAtaH / he dAya / pakSe / he pimaraM / he dAyAra // artha:-kArAnta zabdoM ke (prAkRta-rUpAntara meM ) saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM prApavya pratyaya 'si' kA vidhAnAnusAra lopa hokara zabdAsya 'svara-mahita vyasana' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'a' prAdeza ko prApti hotI hai| jaise-he pitaH- he pina aura vaikalpika pakSa meM he pitaraM / dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- he dAta he dAya ! aura vaikalpika pakSa meM hai dAyAra ! hotA hai| he pittaH / saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he pitra ! aura picaraM hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA-3-36 se 'svara-sahita vyaJjana-ta' ke sthAna para '' ko prApti aura 1-11 se antya halanta vyaJjana rUpa visarga kA lopa hokara "he pi" : rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-40 se 'svara sahita vyaJjana ta' ke sthAna para 'araM' Adeza kI prAti aura 1-11 se antya halanta rUpa vimarga kA lopa hokara dvitIya rUpa "he piaraM" siddha ho jAtA hai| he dAtaH / saMskRta saMbodhana ke eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRna rUpa he dAya ! aura he dAyAra ! hote hai / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-36 se 'svara' mahina vyaJjana-ta ke sthAna para 'na' kI prApti; 1-580 se prApta hue tha' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti aura 1-11 se antya halamna myaJjana rUpa visarga kA lopa hokara prathama rUpa 'he dAya !' siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa meM sUtrasaMkhyA-1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'dAtR' meM sthita 'ta' kA lopa; 3-45 se saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM zeSa 'R' ke sthAna para 'bhAra' bhAdeza ko prAptiH, aura 1-180 se prApta 'bAra' meM sthita 'pA' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti hokara visIya rUpa ' he pAyAra !' bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / 3.36 / / nAmnyara vA // 3-40 // RdantasyAmantraNe sau pare nAmni saMjJAyAM viSaye araM iti antAdezo vA bhavati / / he pitaH he piaraM ! pakSe / he pia // nAmnIti kim / he krtH| ha kattAra // bharthaH RkArAnsa zabdoM ke ( prAkRta-rUpAntara meM ' saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' kA vidhAnAnusAra lopa hokara antya 'ka' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'paraM' Adeza kI prAgni hotI hai pAntu isameM eka zarta yaha hai ki aise RkArAma zama ha saMjhA rUpa hone cAhiye, guNavAcaka akArAnta Page #85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita mostratimriteo.remittart+tterstitter.roteoroorreartronversion saMjJA pAle athavA kiyAvAcaka RkAganta saMjJA vAle zabdoM ke saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM ila sUtrA. nusAra prAmadhya 'ara' Adeza kI prApti nahIM hotii| isa prakAra kI vizeSatA sUtra meM ullikhita 'nAmni' pada ke AdhAra se samajhanI cAhiye / jaiseH he pitaH he pidharaM / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'he mitra bhI hotA hai| prazna: rUda saMjhA bAle RkArAnta zabdoM ke saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM hI 'ara' arameza ko prApti hotI hai| aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara:-jo sada saMjJA vAle nahIM hokara guNa vAcaka athavA kiyA vAcaka kArAnta saMzA rUpa zabda haiM; unameM saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM zraraM' Adeza-prApti nahIM hoto hai; aimI vizeSatA batalAne khiye hI 'nAmni' pada kA ullekha kiyA jAkara saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM 'para' Adeza-prApti kA vidhAna rUda-saMjJA vAle zabdoM ke liye hI nizcita kara diyA gayA hai / jaise ki-kriyA vAcaka saMjJA ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-he kartaH I kacAra / 'he pimare ke samAna 'he kabharaM' rUpa nahIM banatA hai yoM rUr3ha vAcaka saMjhA meM evaM kriyA vAcaka athavA guNa-vAcaka saMjJA meM 'saMbodhana ekavacana ko vizeSatA' samajha lenI cAhiye / "he piara" rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-36 meM kI gaI hai| "he pia" rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-39 meM kI gaI hai| he phataH ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he kattAra ! hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA-7 se repha rUpa 'ra' kA lopa; 2-88 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'ta' ko dvitva 'ta' ko prApti; 3-45 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'ka' meM sthita antya 'R' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'bAra' zrAdeza-prAgni aura 1-19se saMskRtIya saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prApta antya halanta myAjana rUpa visarga ko lopa hokara he kattAra!" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-40 // vApa e // 3-41 // zrAmantraNe sau pare Apa etvaM vA bhavati / / he mAle / he mhile| ajjie / pnyjie| pthe| he mAlA / ityAdi / / Apa iti kim / he piucchA / he mAucchA / / bahulAdhikArAt kvacidotvamapi / ammo bhaNAmi bhaNie / artha:-'Apa' pratyaya vAle AkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptanya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-he mAle he mAle; he mahine he mahile; he Aryike = (athavA he Aryake !)=he-majie; he prArthika - he pajjie pazAmtA meM kama se ye rUpa hoMge: he mAlA; he mahilA; he agjimA aura Page #86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNa 600000000otatorstressessonsertisemrootoosterrerotikotteo.roin he panjiyA / ityaadi| prazna:-'pApa' pratyaya vAle AkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM ke hI saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM 'e' kI prApti hotI hai, aisA ullena kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttaraH-jo strIliMga zabda 'Apa' pratyaya se rahita hote hue bho AkArAnta haiM; unameM saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM anya rUpa se 'e' kI prApti nahIM hAtto hai; isaliye 'Apa' pratyayAnta zrAkArAnta stroliMga zabdoM ke sambandha meM 'sabodhana ke ekavacana me uparokta vighAna sunizcita karanA par3A hai| jaise:- he pitR-svasaH ! he piuchA ! hotA hai; na ki 'ha piucche' he mAtR-svasaH !-ha mAucchA! hotA hai; na ki he mAucche; ityAdi / - 'bahulaM' sUtra ke adhikAra se kitI kisI prAkArAnta prAkRta strIliMga zabda ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya 'zrI' ke sthAna para 'o' kI prApti hotI huI bhI pAI jAtI hai / jaise:--he amba bhaNitAna bhaNAmi = he ammo ! bhaNAmi bhaNie ! arthAta he mAtA ! maiM par3e hue ko par3hatA hU~ / yahAM para saMskRta AkArAnta strIliMga zabda 'ambA' ke prAkRta rUpa 'ammA' ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya 'yA' phaM sthAna para 'bho' kI prApti ho gaI hai; yo anya kisI kisI zrAkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabda ke saMbandha meM bhI samajha lenA cAhiye / he mAle ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI he mAle ! ho hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-41 se mUla prAkRta zabda 'mAlA' ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya 'A' ke sthAna para 'e' ko prApti aura 1-11 se saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'sa' kA prAkRta meM bhI saMskRta ke samAna ho lopa hokara 'he mAle' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| he mahile / saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI hai mahile ! hI hotA hai| isameM bhI sUtra saMkhyA 3-41 se aura 1-11 se uparokna 'he mAle' ke samAna ho sAdhanikA kI prApti hokara hai mahile ! rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| he Ayake ! sAMkRta saMyodhana eka vacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa he ajjie ! hotA hai ! isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 184 se 'yA' ke sthAna para 'a' ko prApti; 2-24 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 2-96 se prApta 'ja' ko dvisva 'jana' kI prApti; 1-177 se 'ka' kA lopa aura 3-41 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'mAryikA' meM sthita antya 'yA' ke sthAna para saMbodhana ke ekravacana meM saMskRta ke samAna hI 'e' kI prApti hokara he ajjie rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| he Aryake ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa he ajjie ! hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se 'zrA' ke sthAna para 'a' ko prApti; 2-24 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 2-84 se prApta 'ja' ko dvitva jaja ko prApti; 2-100 se prApta ja meM Agama rUpa 'i' Page #87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * / 77 wrroreosorrowonorridoessetorwarsworrowarrestorernoteorometoot00000 ko prApi; 1.17% se 'ka' kA lopa aura 3-41 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'pAryikA meM sthita antya 'yA' ke sthAna para saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM #ta ke samAna ho 'e' ko prAni hokara 'he ajie' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| hai prAdhike ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke pakavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa he paujae ! hotA hai hamase sUtra prakhyA -2-6 me prathama 'ra' kA jApa 181 se 'A' ke sthAna para 'zra' kI prAmi; 2-24 se saMyukta majA ' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI nApita, 2-86 se prApta 'ja' ko dvitva 'a' ko prApti; 1-177 se 'ka' ..!Page #88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ .: * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * *merimentratimeosetortoitreastestronowroomenorrenormonsorror 3.155 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ko 'i' kI prAptiH 2.17. se saMskRtIya kRdantAtmaka prApta pratyaya 'ta' kA lopa; 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'na' kA prAkRta meM lopa aura 3.14 se prApta rUpa maNiratA' meM sthita lAnTa saM ganamA pratyaya 'sa' meM se zeSa 'a' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'yA' ke sthAna para 'e' ko prApti hokara 'bhaNie' rUpa siddha ho mAtA hai| -3-4 // idUtorhasvaH // 3-42 // AmantraNe sau pare IdantayoIsvo bhavati // he nai / he gAmaNi / he samaNi / hai bahu / he khalapU. // arthaH-dIrgha ikArAnta aura dIrgha UkArAnta prAkRta strIliMga zabdoM meM saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya pare rahane para vidhAnAnumAra prAma pratyaya si kA lopa hokara antya dIrgha svara ke sthAna para sajAtIya husva svara kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-he nadi ! = he naihe grAmaNi he gAmaNi; he zramaNi ! =he samaNi; he vadhu-he vahu aura he khalapu-he khalapu / ityAdi / / he nadi / saMskRta saMbodhana ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he nai hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se 'd' kA lApa aura 3-42 se saMbodhana ke ekavayana meM antya dIrgha-svara / ke tyAna para hasva sthara 'i' kI prApti evaM 1-11 se prathamA-vibhaktivat saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'sa' kA lopa hokara saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana meM prAkRtIya rUpa he nai ! siddha ho jAtA hai| haiM grAmaNi ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he gAmaNi ! hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-0 se 'ra' kA lopa; 3-42 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM mUla-zarada prAmaNIgAmaNA meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'i' kI prApti aura 1-51 se prathamA vibhakti ke samAna hI saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'sa' kA lopa hokara saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana meM prAkRtIya rUpa he gAmaNi ! siddha ho jAtA hai| hai zramANa ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa he samaNi ! hotA hai isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-1 se 'ra' kA lopa; 1-260 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti, 3-42 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM mUla zabda 'zramaNi-samaNI' meM sthita antya vIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para hasva'' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prathamA vibhakti ke samAna hI saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'sa' kA lopa hokara he samANa! rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| he padhu ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa he bahu hotA hai ! isameM Page #89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ 79 meeruttorrettornwormoorterwarewanmorterrestreetrootnotorinister sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'da' ko prApti; 3-42 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM mUla zabda 'vadhU-bahU' meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'U ke sthAna para hasva svara 'u' kI prApti aura (-11 se prathamA vibhakti ke samAna hI (saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM) prApta pratyaya psi' ke sthAnIya rupa 'sa' kA lopa hokara saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana meM prAkRtIya rupa 'he pa? siddha ho jAtA hai / he khalayu ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA apa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI he khalapu ho hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-42 se saMbodhana ne ekavacana meM mUna zabda 'khalapU' meM sthita antya dorSa svara 'U' ke sthAna para lasva svara 'u' ko prApti aura 1-11 se prathamA vimakti ke samAna hI saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'sa' ko lopa hokara 'he khalaghu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai 3-42 // kvipaH // 3-43 // vipantasyeddantasya hastro bhavati / / gAmaNiNA / khalapuNA / gaamnninno| khalapuNo / arthaH-prAmaNI gAmaNI arthAta gA~va kA mukhiyA aura khalapU arthAta duSTa puruSoM ko pavitra karane pAlA ityAdi zabdoM meM pI' aura 'pU' Adi vizeSa pratyaya lagAye jAkara aise zabdoM kA nirmANa kiyA. jAtA hai| isase inameM vizeSa-arthatA prApta ho jAtI hai aura aisI sthiti meM ye viSayanta pratyaya vAle, zabda kahalAte haiM / aise tricanta pratyaya vAloM zabdoM meM jo dIgha IkArAnta vAle aura dIrgha UkArAnta vAle zamna haiM; unameM vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA karane vAle antya dIrgha svara 'I' athavA '' kA hasva svara 'i' athavA 'u' ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt vibhakti-bodhaka pratyaya saMyojita kiye jAte hai jaise:-prAmaNyo - gAmaNiyA, arthAt prAma- mukhiyA dvArA; khalapvA khalapuNA arthAta duSToM ko (athavA khalihAna ko) sApha karane vAle se prAmaeyaH = (prathamA-dvitIyA bahu vacanAnta)-gAmaNiNo arthAt gA~va mukhiyA (puruSagaNa) athavA gAMva mukhiyAoM ko aura khalapvaH = ( prathamA-dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta ) balapuNo arthat duSTa-puruSoM ( yA khalihAnoM ) ko sApha karane vAle athavA sApha karane vAloM ko / ina sadAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki vibhakta bodhaka pratyaya prApta hone para vibanta zabdoM ke antya dIrgha svara huSa ho jAyA karate haiM / 'gAmANaNA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-24 meM kI gaI hai| 'khalapuNA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| mAmapayaH saMskRta prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahu vacanAnta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa gAmaNiNo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-0 se 'ra' kA lopa; -43 se mUla zabda 'gAmaNI' meM sthita antya doghe svara ke sthAna para hasva svara 'I' kI prApti aura 3-22 se prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahu vadhana meM saMskRtIya Page #90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sh ] * prAkRta vyAkaragA *******-**000000 ****664464449649 'jasa' zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA pratyaya kA kara gAmaNiko rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / khalapyaH saMskRta evamAnadvatIyA ke bahuvacanAnta rUpa hai| usakA prAkRta rUpa khalapugo honA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-43 me sUja zabda 'kha' meM sthita antya U ke sthAna para hrasva svara 'kha' kI prApti aura 326jasa zasa ke sthAna para prAkRta meM NoM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'kha' mA hai / 3-43 / / RtAmudasyamI vA // 3-44 // I / mattU | | TA | si am varjite arthAt syAdI pare dantAnAmudantAdezo vA bhavati / / jas matcuNI | bhattau / bhattayo / patre / bhattA | zas / bhattu bhakSUNAM / pakSe bhattAre mattuNo / paJce / bhattAraMga / / mim / mardi | pakSa bhattAra iGasi / matcugo bhattazro / mat / bhahiM / bhatta hintI / pakSa / bhattArAyAM / matta rAu / bhattArAhi / mattArAhinto / bhattArA / Ga s / bhattuNo / bhattu sma / pakSa bhattArasya / sup / bhasUsu | pakSa / bhacAreSu // bahuvacanasya vyAptyarthatvAt yathAM darzanaM nAmnyapi ud va bhavati jam zas-Ga siGas-su / piDo jAmAuNI | bhAuNo || TAyAm / piu || piMka i suvi / viUkhu / pate / pishrraa| ityAdi / / asya mausthiti kim / mi / pizrA | 14 9 // am / piaraM // / pivarA || artha :- saMskRta RkArAnta zabdoM ke prAkRta-rUpA tara meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'si' dvivacana ke pratyaya 'au' aura dvitAyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya am' ke sivAya anya kisI bhI vimati ke ekavacana ke athavA bahuvacana ke pratyayoM ko saMyojanA hone para zabda ke antya svara '' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se u' kI prApti hotA hai aura tatpazcAt ukArAnta ke samAna hI ina tathAkathita hantumakArAnta zabdoM meM vibhakti-bAdhaka pratyayoM kA sayojanA huA karatA hai| jaise:- prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'ja' pratyaya kI prApta hone para ma ke rUpa-ra' ke prAkRta rUpAntara bhatta uu, 'bhattA, bhatta aura matta hote haiM / evaM vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'bhattAga' ru| bhI hotA hai / / dvitIyA vibhakti bahuvacana ke zas pratyaya ke udAharaNaH- bhartRnamatta bhaso tathA vaikalpika pakSa meM bhattAre bhI hotA hai| tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke 'TA' pratyaya kA udAharaNa:mamatA aura vaikalpika pakSa meM bhattAraNa hotA hai / tRtIyA bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'misa kA udAharaNa:-madabhiH bhattahiM aura vaikalpika pakSa meM sattArahiM ityAdi hote hai / 'usa' paMcamI vibhakti ekavacana ke udAharaNaH bhatta bhatto, bhatta zro, bhatta, manta hi aura bhatta hinto tathA vaikalpika pakSa meM bhazArAma mahAgara, asArAhi mattArAhinto aura bhattArA hote hai / 'sa' ThI vikti 1. Page #91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1 * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ f **$**$$$$$$$$$$**/////6///////6///// ke ekavacana ke udAharaNa:--bhatta:-mattaNo, matta sa tathA vaikalpika pakSa meM bhattArarUpa rUpa hotA hai / 'sup' saptamAM tribhakti ke bahuvacana kA udAharaNa: bhatR pu=bhatta su aura vaikalpika pakSa meM bhattAresu hotA hai / 6 RkArAnta zabda do prakAra ke hote haiM; saMjJA rUpa aura vizeSaNa rUpa; tadanusAra isa sUtra kI vRtti meM 'RdantAnAm' aisA bahuvacanAtmaka ullekha karane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki saMjJArUpa aura vizeSaNa rUpa donoM prakAra ke RkArAnta zabdoM ke asvastha 'R' svara ke sthAna para 'si' aura 'am' pratyayoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI pratyayoM kA yoga hone para vaikalpika rUpa se '' kI prApti ho jAtA haiM / jaise:-- prathamA bahutravana ke pratyaya 'ja ke udAharaNaH pi+jAmAtR + isi= jAbhAnuH = jAmAuNo aura bhrAtR + kama bhrAtuH bhAjaNI ityAdi / isa prakAra se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana me 'za' pratyaya, paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'Ga' pratyaya patra vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'sa' pratyaya aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'sup' pratyaya prApta hone para RkArAnta saMjJAoM ke anya stha 'R' svara ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'u' kI prApti hotI hai| tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'TA' prazyaya kA udAharaNaH pitR + TApitrA = piDA; tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'mis' pratyaya kA udAharaNa: pitRbhiH = piUhiM aura saptamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'sup' pratyaya kA udAharaNa:-pitRSu = piUlu yo 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' kI prApti kA vidhAna samajha lenA cAhiye / vaikalpika pakSa hone se sUtra saMkhyA 3-47 se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'ara' kI prApti bhI hotI hai aura aisA hone para ina zabdoM kI rUpAvati akArAnta zabdoM ke anusAra hotA hai / jaise:- pitR + jasa pitaraH picarI; ityAdi / praznaH -- 'si' 'au aura am pratyayoM ko prApti hone para RkArAnta zabdoM meM 'R' ke sthAna para ' kI prApti kyoM nahIM hotI hai ? uttaraH- si' pratyaya kI prApti hone para 'pitR+sipitA kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'piyA' hotA hai; 'am' pratyaya kI prApti hone para 'pitR + zram pitaram' kA prAkRta rUpAntara piara hotA hai; tathA prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIya vibhakti ke dvivacana meM 'au' pratyaya kI prApti hone para 'pitR + au = pitaroM kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'vivaza' hotA hai; atava 'si' 'am' aura 'au' prazyoM ko isa vidhAna ke antargata nahIM rakhA jA sakatA hai / bharttAraH - saMskRta rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa bhata, bhalo bhattava, bhattazra aura mazArA hote hai inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra--saMkhyA 276 se mUla saMskRta zabdamata meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 2-86 se lopa hue 'r' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'tu kI dvizva 'la' kI prApti; 3-44 se antya 'R' svara ke sthAna para 'u' svara kI prApti aura 3-4 se tathA 3-20 kI vRti se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jasa' pratyaya kA lopa evaM 3-12 se prApta tathA luma (jas pratyaya ke kAraNa ) antya Page #92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 82 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa hRmva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'bhatta siddha hotA hai / dvitIya rUpa - ( bhartAraH = ) maNI meM 'bhattu' aMga kI prApti prathama rUpavat aura 3-22 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'go' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa 'bhattuNI' siddha ho jAtA hai / 444064 +4444444 tRtIya rUpa - ( matAraH = ) bhattara meM 'bhatu' aMga kI prApti prathama rUpavat tatpazcAta sUtrasaMkhyA 3-20 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpa meM '' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se prAptiH prApta pratyaya 'Dara' meM 'D' iTa vaMzaka hone se 'bhatta' aMga meM sthita asya svara 'u' kI itsaMjJA ho jAne se'' kA loga evaM pApta bhat' meM 'a' pratyaya ko saMyojanA hokara tRtIya rUpa 'bhattau' bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / caturtha rUpa (martAraH = ) bhattazro meM 'bhattu' zraMga kI prApti prathama rUpavat aura zepa sAdhanikA tRtIya rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra saMkhyA 3-20 se hokara evaM 'Dozro' pratyaya kI prApti hokara caturtha rUpa-bhattaoM bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / paMcama rUpa- 1- ( bharttAra:-) matArA meM sUtra saMkhyA 271 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'bhartR' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa 2-8ha se lopa hue 'r' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'tu' ko dvitva 'tta' kI prAptiH 3 45 se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza kI prApti; 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa kA prAkRta meM lAMpa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta 'jas' pratyaya ke kAraNa se antya hrasva svara 'a' ko dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti hokara paMcama rUpa bhattArA siddha ho jAtA hai / bhartRn saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bhatta matta go aura bhattAre hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 76 se 'ra' kA lopa 2-86 se lopa hue ra ke pazcAt rahe hue 'tU' ko dvityanta kI prApti 3-54 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'bha' meM sthita antya 'R' ke sthAna para '' deza kI prApti 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya zas kA meM lIpa aura 3-18 se prApta evaM evaM lupta pratyaya zas ke kAraNa se antya hrasva svara 'ba' ko dIgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa bhann siddha ho jAtA hai / prAkRta dvitIya-rUpa- (bhartR n= ) bhattaNo meM 'bhanna rUpa raMga kI prApti prathama rUpavat aura 3022 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa saMyo' prasyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| tRtIya rUpa- (bhartR n= ) bhattAre meM sUtra saMkhyA 271 se '' kA lopa 2062 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAta rahe hue 'ta' ko dvila 'tta' kI prAptiH 2045 se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ara' kI prApti; 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptaSya pratyaya 'zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa aura 3-14 Page #93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * niyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita kakarunokagadesukara , kakarukaFen karananoka se prApta tathA lupta zasa pratyaya ke kAraNa se prAptAMga bhattAra' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'ga' kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa bhatAre siddha ho jAtA hai| bharcA saMgkRta tRtIyAnta eka vacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rupa bhattaNA aura bhattAreNa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA -7 se 'ra' kA lopa, 2-1 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAta rahe hue 't' ko dvitva 'ta' kI prApti; 3-44 se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' kI prApti aura 3.24 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'dA-yA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa bhattuNA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya ruu|(bhaabhttaarenn meM sUtra saMkhyA2-7 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-86 se lopa hue ra' ke pazcAta rahe hue 'tu' ko dvitva 'ta' ko prApti; 3-45 se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'dhAra' Adeza kI prApti; 3. se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saskRtIya 'TAyA' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-14 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke pUrvastha 'bhattAra' aMga ke antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa bhattAreNa siddha ho jAtA hai / bhartRbhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnna baTuvacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa bhatta hiM aura bhattArahiM hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'bhata matu' aMga kI sAnikA isI sUtra meM apara kRtavataH tatpazcAt sUtrasakhyA-3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya mit ke sthAna pA prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3.16 se prAna pratyaya 'hi' ke pUrva sva bhatta' zrama meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ko dIrtha . svara 'U' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa bhattUhi siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(bhana bhiH) bhattArehi meM 'bhatR bhattAra' zraga kI sAdhanikA imI mUtra meM para kRtavatta tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-7 se tRtIyA vimakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRnAya pratyaya 'misa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-15 se prApta pratyaya hiM' ke pUrva stha 'bhaptAra' zraga meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti ho kara dvitIya rUpa bhattArahi siddha ho jAtA hai| bhartuH saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bhaguNo, bhattA , bhatta ba, bhattU hi, bhattU hinto, tathA bhattArAzrI bhattArAu, bhattArAhi, bhattArAhinto aura bhattArA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'bhA,' aMga kI sAnikA isI sUtra meM apara kRtavataH tatpazcAt sUtra-makhyA 3-23 se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM baikalpika rUpa se ho' pratyaya kI prAmi zekara prathama rupa bhattuNo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya-tRtIya-caturtha aura paMcama rUpoM meM-arthAt bhakto , bhattU u, matahi aura bhattU hinto meM 'bhAtu' aMga kI prApti iso sUtra meM kRta sAdhanikA ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se mUla prApta-aMga 'bhattu meM sthita antya hRmya svara 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara '' kI prApti aura 3-8 se tathA 3-23 kI Page #94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 84 ] *grAkRta vyAkarakhA * *1400Netrotro64041storrrrrrrror0000006storeo100000000000+ vRtti se paMcamI vikAsa ke ekavana meM saMtAla pratyaya 'si ke sthAna para krama se 'pro-ja-hi-hinto' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa-(2 se 5 taka) bhattI , manUu, anahi, aura bhattU hintI siddha ho jAte haiN| cha8 se dazavaM rUpoM meM arthAta- (matu' :=)mattArAo, bhattArAu, bhattArAhi, bhattArAhintI aura bhasArA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-36 se 'ra' kA lApa; 2.86 se lApa hue ra' ke pazcAt rahe hue 'ta' ko dvitva 's' ko prApti; 3-45 se mUla zabda 'bha' meM sthita antya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ara' prAdeza ko prApti; yoM prApta-aMga bhattAra' meM 3-12 se antya svara 'zra' ke sthAna para 'zrA' kI prApti aura 3-8 se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se-'o-u-hi-hinto aura luk pratyayoM kI prAdina hokara kama se bhattArAo bhattArAja, bhattArAhi bhasArAhintI, evaM bhattArA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| bharcaH saMskRta SaSThayanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa mattaNI, masuma aura bhattArasta hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2.76 se 'ra' kA lopa; 5-86 se 'ta' ko dvittra 'ta' ko prApti 3-44 se mUla zanAya antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' zrAdeza kI prApti aura 3.23 se prAptAMga 'bhatta' meM SaSThI vimakti ke ekavacana saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'jo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa bhattuNI siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(bhatu :-)bhattassa meM bhas' aMga kI sAnikA Upara ke samAna; aura 3-10 se pUrvokta rIti se prAptAMga bhatu' meM paThI-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'sa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'rasa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa bhattusta siddha ho jAtA hai| tRtIya kapa-(matu: %) mazArasa meM sUtra saMkhyA 2-76 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-1 't' ko dvitva 'sa' kI prApti; 3-45 se mUla zabdAdha antya '' ke sthAna para 'zrAra' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-10 me prAptAMga bhatAra' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'sa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'rasa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa bhattArarasa siddha ho jAtA hai / bhaddeSu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai ! isake prAkRta rUpa matsu aura bhattArasu hote haiN| inameM saM prathama rUpa meM *bhatta' aMga kI sAdhanikA Upara ke samAna; 3-56 se prAptAMga bhattu' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'ka' kI prApti aura 4-44 se saptamI vimakti ke bahuSacana meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya 'supa' kI prAkRta meM bhI prApti; evaM 1-11 se prApta pratyaya 'supa.' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'pa' kA lopa hokara prathama rUpa bhattUsu psisa ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (mata pu) bhattAresu meM 'bhattAra' aMga kI sAdhanikA Upara ke samAna; 3-25 se prAptAMga bhatAra' meM sthita antya svara 'ca' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura zeSa sApanikA kI prApti Page #95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * kredatorrorrentrorderertorrenderweetrorerotrostonomorror000+ prathama rUpayAta 4-448 tathA 1.11 se hAkara dvitIya rupa bhatAresu bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| pitaraH saMskRna prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa piuNo aura piga hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM mUla-saMskRta zabda 'pita' meM sthita 'ta' kA sUtra-makhyA 1-177 se lopa, 2-44 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'a' zrAdeza kI prAmi; aura 3.22 me prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'go' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa piuNo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(pitarapiga meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'pitR' meM sthita 't' kA lopa; 3-45 se lopa hue 'ha' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'ara' pAdeza kI mApti, 3.12 se 'jas' pratyaya kI prApti rahI huI hone se prAptAMga 'piara' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'zrA' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara dvitIya rUpa pijharA siddha ho jAtA hai| jAmAtuH saMskRta paJcamyanta eka bacana ko rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAmAuNo hoga hai| isameM mUla saMskRta zabda 'jAmAta' meM sthita 'ta' kA sUtra saMkhyA 1-157 se lopa; 2-44 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'bhU' ke sthAna para 'u' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-23 se paMcamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM (vaikalpika rUpa se) 'go' pratyaya kI kI prApti hokara jAmAuNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| prAtaH saMskRta paSThanyata eka vacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhAuNo hotA hai| isameM mUla zabda bhrAtR meM sUtra saMkhyA 2.76 se 'ra' kA lopa; 1-165 se 't' kA lopa, 2-44 se lopa hue 'ta' ke pazcAta zeSa raha hue '' ke sthAna para '' zrAdeza kI prApti aura 3-23 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'kam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' pratyaya kI mAmi hokara bhAuNI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pitrA saMskRta hatIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pitraNA mAtA hai / mUla zarada pitR meM-sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se 'tu' kA lopa -4 se lopa hue tU ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue R' ke sthAna para 'ta' kI prAni aura 3.24 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM maMskRtIya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM pA pratyaya kara prApti hokara piuNA rUpa siddha o jAtA hai| pitRbhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnna bahuvacana rUpa haiM / isakA prAkRta rUpa dina hotA hai / isameM miDa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi-anumAra; 3-16 se prAsAMga piu' meM mgita dvasva spara'' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'OM' prApti aura 3-0 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya misa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pikahiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 86 ] 40999 pitRSu saMskRta sapramyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piUsa hotA hai| isameM 'piDa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra 3 16 se prAptAMga 'piu' meM sthita hrasva svara 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'U' kI pti 444 sepmAnita ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'supsu' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pika rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * fter saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pizrA hotA hai| isameM -- mUla zabda 'pitR' meM sthita 'a' kA sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se lopaH 3-45 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekatracana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya-'si-s kA akRta meM lopa hokara piA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / pitaram saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa haiM / isakA prAkRta rUpa picaraM hotA hai| isameM-mUla zabda 'pitR' meM sthita ta kA sUtra saMkhyA 1-170 se lopa; 3-47 se lopa hue 'ta' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue svara RR' ke sthAna para 'ara' Adeza kI prApti 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1- 23 prApta pratyaya meM 'm' kA anusvAra hokara piara rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / pitarI saMskRta prathamAnta-dvitIyAnsa dvivacana kA rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa picarA hotA hai| isameM 'picara' caga kI prApti uparokta sAdhanikAnusAra, 3 130 sedvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kI prApti; 3-12 se prAptAMga 'picara' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'a' prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRnIya pratyaya 'jas' zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara piMjarA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai | // 3-44 // - AraH syAdau // 3-45 // syAdau pare Rta aura ityAdezo bhavati || macAro | bhatArA / bhacAraM / mattAre / mantAraMNa / bhattArehiM / / evaM GasyAdiSUdAhAryam // luptasyAdyapekSayA / mattAra - vihi || artha:--- RkArAnta zabdoM meM aura RkArAnta vizeSaNAtmaka zabdoM meM vibhakti-bodhaka 'si' 'am' Adi pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para ina zabdoM ke antyastha 'R' svara ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai tatpazcAta inakI vimakti-bodhaka rUpAvalI akArAnta zabda ke samAna saMcAlita hotI hai / jaise:- martA mattAro::-mataraH yatArA bhartAram= bhatAra mana=matAre bhartrAnmattAreNa; bhartRbhiH = tAhi isI prakAra se paMcamI Adi zeSa sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM svayameva rUpa nirdhArita kara lenA cAhiye; aisA Adeza vRti meM diyA huA hai| samAsa gata RkArAnta zabda meM bhI yadi vaha samA samaya vAkya ke prArambha me rahA huA to 'R' ke sthAna para 'bora' Adeza kI prApti ho jAtI hai evaM samAr3a I Page #97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 10000000000000000trrorenstressrotor+000000000000000000000000000+roin gata hone se vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM kA lopa hone para bhI 'R' ke sthAna para 'bhAra' Adeza prApti kA zrabhAva nahIM hotA hai| jaisaH-mat- vAhatam = bhattAra-vihiMaM / mA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhattAro hotA hai / isameM-mUla zabda 'bhatU' meM sthita 'ra' kA sUtra saMkhyA 2076 se lopa; 2-66 se 't' ko dvitva 'ta' kI prApti, 3-45 sa antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'pAra' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM zrakArAnta pulliga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do=o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bhattAro rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhAraH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa bhattArA hotA hai| isameM 'bhattora aMga kA prApti uparokta zati anuga, tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3.12 se prAptAMga bhatAra' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'zrA' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara bhattArA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhartAram saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA sapa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhatAraM hotA hai| isameM 'bhattAra' aMga kI prApti uparokta rIti anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3.5 se dvitIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1.23 se 'm' kA anusvAra ho kara bhansAra rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhartana saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhatAre hotA hai| isameM 'mattAra' aMga kI prApti-uparokta rIti anusAra, tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se prApnAma 'bhattAra' meM sthita antya svara 'pra' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zasa' kA prAkRta meM hopa hokara bhattAre rupa siddha ho jAtA hai| .. bhana saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa-masAraNa hotA hai| isameM 'mattAra' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anumAra, tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA-3-24 se prAptAMga 'bhattAra' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya TA'='A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ga' pratyaya kI prApti zekara bhattAreNa rUpa siddha ho AtA hai| bhartRbhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa macAhiM hotA hai| isameM 'bhattAra' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi-anusAra, tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga bhattAra' meM sthita antya svara 'ma' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-7 se sUtIyA vibhakti ke bahupaena meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'mis' ke sthAna para prAkata meM hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bhatAroha rUpa siddha ho AzA Page #98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ca] *prAkRta vyAkaramA .000000000000000000000000oresentiretroverstoordaroromansootdoor... bhartR-vihitam saMskRta vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhattAra vihizra hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-76 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-2 se 'ta' ko dvitva ta kI prApti; 3-45 se 'R' ke sthAna para 'bAra' Adeza kI prApti 1-177 se dvitIya 'ta' kA lopa; 3-25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsaka vikRta: pratyaya 'si' pAna ra mAkRta meM ma' pratyaya kI pApti aura 1-23 se 'ma' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara bhattAravihibhaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 1 // 345 // mA arA mAtuH // 3-46 / / mAt saMvandhina RtaH syAdau pare aa arA ityAdezI mavataH / / mAtrA / maaraa| mAprAu | mAmAzro / mAarAu / mArAmA / mAjhaM / mAraM ityAdi | bAhulakAjjananyarthasya A devatArthasya tu arA ityAdezaH / mAtrAe kucchIe / namo mArAsa / / mAturidavA [1-135] itIce mAINa iti bhavati || RtAmuda [3.44] ityAdinA uzve tu mAue samamnimeM vande iti / syAdAvityeva / mAi deyo / mAi-gayo / / artha:-'mAtR' zabda meM sthita 'R' ke sthAna para Age vibhakti-bodhaka 'si', 'ama Adi pratyayoM ke rahane para 'zrI' aura 'arA' aise do AdezoM kA prApti yathAkama se hotI hai| jaiseHmAtAmAtrA athavA mArA / mAtaraH mAtrAu aura mAtrAzrI athavA mAarAu athavA mAagona mAtAeM / mAtaram mA athavA mAaraM arthAta mAtA ko| 'mAtR' zabda do arthoM meM mukhyata: vyavahRta hotA hai:-(1) jananI artha meM aura (2) devatA ke stroliMga rUpa devI artha meM; tadanumAra jahA~ 'mAta' zabda kA artha 'jananI hogA vahA~ para prAksa-rUpAntara meM ansya '' ke sthAna para 'pA' Araza kI prApti hogI; evaM jahA~ 'mAra' zabda kA artha devI hogA; vahAM para prAkRta-rUpAntara meM antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'arA' Adeza kI prApti hogii| jaise:-mAtuH kutaH-mApAra kucchA! arthAt mAtA ke peTa se / namo mAtabhyaH=namo mAarANa arthAta devI rUpa mAtAoM ke liye namaskAra ho / prathama udAharaNa meM "mAtR jananI" artha hone se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' Aveza kiyA gayA hai| jaba ki dvitIya-udAharaNa meM 'mAta-vI' artha hone se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'arA' Adeza kiyA gayA hai; yoM 'A' aura 'dharA' Adeza-prApti meM rahasya rahA huzrA hai use dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / sUtra-saMkhyA 1-135 meM kahA gayA hai ki-jaba 'mAna' zamna gauNa rUpa se samAsa-avasthA meM rahA huA ho to usa 'bhAta' zaraNa meM sthita antya R' ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'i' kI prApti hotI hai / tadanusAra yahAM para dRSTAnta diyA jAtA hai ki- 'mAtabhyaH mAINa' arthAt mAtAoM ke liye; isa prakAra 'R' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti bhI hotI hai / isI prakAra se sUtra-saMkhyA 3-44 meM vighoSita kiyA gayA hai ki Page #99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ 9 HWARRIraniawwwwwssssssssmrtersnewsexmarwane akArAnta zabdoM ke antyastha 'R' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'u' kI prApti hotI hai'; tadanusAra 'mAtR' zabda meM sthita antya 'R' ke sthAna para baikalpika rUpa se 'u' kI prApti bhI honI hai| jaise:mAtrA samanvitama vande mAUe samanninaM vande zradhAMta meM mAtA ke sAtha (mamuccaya rUpa se) namaskAra karatA hU~ / isa 'mAUe' udAharaNa meM 'mAtR' zabda ke 'R' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3.14 ke anumAra vaikalpika rUpa se 'u' bAdeza kI prApti pradarzita kI gaI hai; anyatra bhI samajha lenA caahiye| prazna:-sUtra kI vRsi me aimA kyoM kahA gayA hai ki si' 'am' Adi vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM ke zrAge rahane para hI 'mAtR' zabda meM sthita 'R' ke sthAna para 'yA' athavA 'zrarA' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai| ___ uttara:-vimalita-bodhaka pratyayoM se rahita hoto huzrA samAsa-avasthA meM gauNa rUpa se rahA hunA ho to 'mAtR' zabda meM sthita 'R' sthAna para 'yA' athavA 'parA' Adeza prApti nahIM hogI, kintu sutra saMkhyA 1.135 anumAra isa antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' Adeza kI prApti hogI; aimA siddhAnta pradarzita karane ke liye hI sUtra kI vRtti meM 'si' zrama' Adi pratyayoM ke Age rahane kI AvazyakatA kA ullekha karanA sarvathA ucita hai / jaise:-mAtR devaH -mAi-devo aura mAta-gaNa-mAi-gaNo; ityaadi| ina udAharaNoM meM uka vidhAnAnumAra 'R' ke sthAna para 'i' zrAdeza kI prApti pradarzita kI gaI hai| mAtA saMskRtta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa mAtrA aura mArata hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'mAtR' meM sthita 'na' kA lopa; 3-56 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'yA' Adeza kI prApti; 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskUnIya pratyaya ' sisa' kI prAkRta meM prApta aMga 'mAyA' meM bhI prApti evaM 1-11 se prApta pratyaya 'sa' kA 'halanta hone se lopa hokara mAA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (mAtA=) mAarA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'mAta' meM sthita hai kA lopa; 3-46 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'arA' Adeza kI prApti aura zeSa sAvanikA prathama rUpacana hokara dvitIya rUpa mAmarA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| mAtaraH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa mAnAja, mApAtro, mAarAu, aura mA parAyo hote haiM / inameM se prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 117. se mUla saMskRna zamana 'mAta' meM sthita 'ta' kA lopa; 3.46 se lopa; hara ta' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe 'R' ke sthAna para 'pA' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-27 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM zrAkArAnta strIliMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jana' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Rya se '' aura 'zrI' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara mAAu aura mAAmao rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya aura caturtha pa-(mAtaraH =) mArA aura mAarAtrI meM sUtra saMkhyA 1.177 se mUla Page #100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 6. ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * orks.10000600mmedkarrierroretroreserterstostheatresses..... saMskRta zabda mAtR' meM sthita 'ta' kA lopa; 3-16 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'zrarA' prAdeza-kI prApti aura 3.27 se prathama do rUpa ke samAna hI 'u' aura 'o' pratyayoM kI ama se prApti hokara mAarAu aura mAarAo rUpa siddha ho jAte hai| mAtarama saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa mAaM aura mAaraM hote haiN| inameM 'mAyA' aura 'bhArA' aMgoM kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-36 se 'anta meM dvitIyA vibha.keta ke ekavacana kA pratyaya Ane se mUla-aMga 'mAtrA tathA mAarA' meM sthita antya dIrgha svara mA ke sthAna para hasva vA 'a' kI prApti; 2.5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zrama' ke sthAna para zakRta meM 'm' pratyaya kA prApti aura 1-23 se 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara kama se zenoM rUpa-mAjhe aura mAaraM siddha ho jAte haiN| mAtuH saMskRta SaSThavanta Rcana sA hai| isa samAja mA samAe hotA hai| isameM 'mAzrA' aMga kI sAdhanikA uparokta vidhi anusAra, tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-26 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM zrAkArAnta strIliMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'isa = as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mAAe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kukSe saMskRta pacamyanta ekatravana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUra kucchIe hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-3 se mula saMskRta zabda 'kukSi' meM sthita 'tU' ke sthAna para 'cha' kI prApti; 2 se prApta 'cha' ko dvitva 'chacha' kI prApti; 2-0 se prApta pUrva 'cha' ke sthAna para 'c' kA prApti aura 3-26 se paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM ikArAnta ke strIliMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'asi = asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM anya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrtha 'I' kI prApti karAve hue 'e, pratyaya kI prApti hokara kucchIe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| namaH saMskRta avyaya hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa namo hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-37 ke visarga ke sthAna para 'ho' zrAdeza kI prApti; natpazcAt 'Do' meM 'Da' isajhaka hone se mUla adhyaya 'nama' meM sthita antya 'a' kI isaMjJA hokara lopa evaM tatpazcAt prApta halanta aMga 'nam' meM pUrvokta 'pro' Adeza kI prApti saMdhi-saMyojanA hokara prAkRtIya zravyaya rUpa namo siddha ho jAtA hai| mAtRbhyaH saMskRta caturthyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa mAarANa hotA hai| isameM 'mAbarA' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt prAptAMga ' mArA' meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-131 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA yoga-dAna evaM tadanusAra 3-6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zrAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ga' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mAmarANa kapa siddha ho jAtA hai| mAtRbhyaH saMskRta caturyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa mAIga hotA hai| isameM .. Page #101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * ziyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ 61 0000000 sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se 'ta' kA loga; 1-135 se loga hue na ka pazcAta zeSa rahe 'R' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'i' kI prApti 3-131 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA yogadAna; 3-12 se prAptAMga mAda' meM sthita antya hRmya svara 'i' ke Age pachI vibhakti ke bahuvacana-bovaka tyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' dIgha 'I' kI prApti aura anta meM 3.6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya zrAma' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mAINa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / *********060606066$$$$$$$ mAtrA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpamAUra hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'mAtR' meM sthita 't' kA lopa; 3-54 se lopa hue 'tU' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' kI prApti; aura 3-26 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtISa pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAptaraMga 'mADa' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'ba' ko dIrSa svara 'U' kI prApti karAte hue 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mAUe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / tim saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa samadhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-79 se 'va' kA lopa; 186 se lopa hura 'v' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'na' ko dvitva 'a' kI mApti: 1-177 se 'tU' kA lopa 3-24 se prathamA vibhakti ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsaka liMga meM mAkRta meM 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se 'ma' kA anusvAra hokara samanni rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / '' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-24 meM kI gaI hai| mAtR deva: saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAi-devI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se 'lU' kA lepa; 1-135 se lopa hue 'tU' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskutIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'Doyo' kI prApti hokara mAha-deSo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / mAtR-maNaH saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAi-gaNo hotA hai| isameM 'mAi-devo' meM prayukta sUtroM se sAdhanA kI prApti hokara mAhamaNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-46 / / nAmnyaraH || 3-47 // Rdantasya nAmni saMjJAyAM syAdau pare ghara ityantAdezo bhavati / / piArA / vizvaraM / vizvare / pizrareNa / vizrarehiM jAmAyarA / jAmAyaraM / jAmAyare / jAmAyareNa / jAmAcarehiM / mAyarA | bhAyaraM / mAyare / bhAyare / mAyarehiM || 1 1 Page #102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * .0000000000000000000000rsorrorseniors+0000000000000000000000000 artha:-nAma-bodhaka RkArAnta saMjJAoM meM sthita antya 'R' ke sthAna para, Age vibhakti bodhaka 'si''am' Adi pratyayoM ke rahane para, 'ara' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai| aura isa prakAra ye saMskRtIya RkArAnta saMjJA zabda prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'ara-aAdeza prApti' hone se akArAnta ho jAte haiM; evaM tatpazcAt inakI vibhakti-bodhaka-rUpAvali jiNa' Adi akArAnta zabdoM ke anumAra banatI hai| jaise:-pitara piparA, pitaram viprapiTAcA pitrApareNa aura pitRbhiH piahi; ityAdi / jAmAtaraH-jAmAyarA; jAmAtarama-nAmAyaraM; jAmAtRnajAmAyare, jAmAtrAmAmAyareNa aura jAmAtRbhiH-jAmAyarehiM ityAdi / bhrAtaraH- bhAyarA; bhrAtaram = bhAyara; bhrAtUna-bhAyare; bhrAtrAmAyareNa aura bhrAtRbhiH=.mAyarehiM; ityAdi / pijarA aura pibhara rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-44 meM kI gaI hai| pitR saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa piare hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'pita' meM sthitta 'sa' kA lopa; 3-47 se lopa hue 'ta' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'zrara' Adeza kI prApti; 3-14 se prAptAMga 'piara meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age dvitIyA bahuvamana bodhaka pratyaya 'zam' kI prApti hone se'-'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se dvitIyAvimakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zasa' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara piare rUpa siMca ho jAtA hai| pitrA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isaka, prAkRta rUpa piareNa hotA hai| isameM 'piara' aMga kI prApti uparokta sAdhanikA ke samAna; satpazcAt sutra-saMkhyA 3.14 se prAtAMga 'pibara' meM sthita ansya 'a' ke sthAna para 'pAge tRtIyA vibhakti-bodhaka pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se tRtIyA cimakkina ke ekavacana meM akAganta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'TA-prA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara piareNa rUpa middha ho jAtA hai| pitRbhiH saMskana tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa piparehiM hotA hai| isameM 'viprara' aMga kI prApri uparokta sAdhanikA ke samAna; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga 'piara' meM sthita antya 'a' sthAna para Age tRtIyA-vibhakti ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kI prApti hone se' 'e' kI prApti 3-7 se tRnIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana akArAnta pulliga meM saMskanIya syaya bhisa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hiM' pratyaya kI prApti ho kara yibharohiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| jAmAtaraH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / imakA pAkRta rUpa jAmAyarA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda-jAmAta' meM sthita 'ta' kA lopa; 3-45 se lopa hue ta ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hupa 'R' ke sthAna para 'bAra' Adeza kI prApti; 1-18 se Adeza prApta 'ghara' meM sthita 'ba' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-12 se prAptAMga 'jAmAyara' meM sthitaM anya 'a' ke sthAna para Age Page #103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 63 prathamA vibhakti ke bahubacana bodhaka pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'jam' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara jAmAyarA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 2000866466. * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita **$*$*04660000000666666666666666/ jAmAtaram saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAmAyaraM hotA hai| isameM 'jAmAyara' aMga kI prApti uparokta sAdhanikA ke samAna tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-5 se dvitIyA bhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta puhila meM saMskRtiIya prasyaya 'zram = m' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM mI 'mU' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti ho kara jAmAyaraM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| jAmAtUna saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAmAyo hotA hai| isameM 'jAmAyara' aMga kI prApti uparokta sAvanikA ke samAna natpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 3014 se prAptAMga 'jAmAyara' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahutravana pratyaya kI prApti hone se' 'e' kI prApti; aura 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara jAmAyare rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / jAmAtrA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAmAyarega hotA hai| isameM 'jAmAyara' aMga kI prApti uparokta sAdhanikA ke mamonaH tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-94 se prAptAMga 'jAmAyara' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'dhAge tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana pratyaya kI prApti hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-3 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'TA=o' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara jAmAyareNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| jAmAtRbha: saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta jAmArehiM hotA hai| isameM 'jAmAyara' aMga kI prApti uparokta sAdhanikA ke manAnaH tatpazvAt zeSa sAdhanekA sUtra saMkhyA 3-15 tathA 3-7 se uparokta 'piarehiM' ke samAna hI hokara jAmAyarehiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / bhrAtaraH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhAyarA hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 276 se mUla saMskRta zabda bhrAtR meM sthita 'r' kA lopa; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa 3-47 se lopa hue 'tU' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'ara' Adeza kI prApti; 2-680 se Adeza prApta 'ara' meM sthita 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-12 se prAptAMga 'bhAyara' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para ' Age prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'jasa' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara bhAyarA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / Page #104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ + 64 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * +++++++++++ +&+++++++++++++++++++++%%%%%%%%% %+++++ + +++++++ prAtaram saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa bhAyara hotA hai| isameM 'bhAyara' aMga kI prApti uparokta sAdhanikA ke samAna, tatpazcAt zeSa sAdhanikA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-5 tathA 1-23 se 'jAmAyara' ke samAna hokara prAkRta-rUpa bhAyaraM siddha ho jAtA hai| bhrAnun saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa mAyare hotA hai / isameM 'bhAyara' aMga bhI prApti uparoktamAdhAnakA ke samAna, tatpazcAta zeSa sAdhanikA kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 dhaura 3.'. he samAyare mAha tAkata kA sAre siddha ho jAtA hai| prAtrA saMskRna tRtIyAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta sapa bhAyareNa hotA hai / isameM 'mAyara' aMga kAmApti uparo. sAnikA ke samAna; tatpazcAta zeSa sAnikA kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 tathA 3-6 se 'jAmAyareNa' ke samAna hI hokara prAkRta-rUpa bhAyare siddha ho jAtA hai / dhAtubhiH tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa bhAyarehiM hotA hai| isameM 'bhAyara' aMga kI prApti uparokta sAdhanikA ke samAna; tatpazcAt zeSa sAdhanikA kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 tathA 3-7 se uparokta 'piarehiM athavA 'jAmAyarahi' ke samAna hI hokara prAkRta rUpa 'bhAyarehi' siddha ho jAtA hai| 3.47 / / / zrA sau na vaa|| 3-48 // dantasya sau pare AkAro yo bhavati // piyA / jAmAyA / bhAyA / kattA / pthe| piro / jAmAyaro / bhAyaro / kattAro / ___ artha:-saMskRta RkArAnta zabdoM ke prAkana-rUpAntara meM prathamA-vibhakti bodhaka pratyaya 'si' pare rahana para zamdAntya svara 'R' ke sthAna para vaikalipaka rUpa se 'yA' kI Aveza-prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:-pitA- pitrA athavA pizragejAmAtA-jAmAyA athavA jAmAyaro; bhrAtAmAyA athavA bhAyaro aura katA katA athavA phattAge; ityAdi / "pibhA" rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 144 meM kI gaI hai| jAmAtA maMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jAmAyo aura jAmAyaro hote haiN| inameM se prathama rupa meM sutra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'jAmAta meM sthita 'sa' kA lopa; 3-48 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue '' ke sthAna para 'zrA' Adeza-prApti, 1-280 se Adeza prApta 'yA' sthAna para 'yA' prApti; 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavaSana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si''s' kI prAkRta meM bhI prApti aura 1-11 se prApta pratyaya 'sa' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara prathama rUpa jAmAyA siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 65 *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 160masterstudiosroorkestrostsssssssorrow.000000serrestrostressetosotor dvitIya rUpa 'mAmAyarI' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-17 meM kI gaI hai| bhrAtA saMskRna prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa bhAyA aura bhAyaro hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 2.76 se mUla saMskRta zazna 'ghAta' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'ta' kA lopa; 3.48 se lopa hue 'la' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hura :a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; 1-180 se prAma'yA ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti aura zeSa sAdhAnekA ko bhani sUtra saMkhyA 4-448 tathA 1-11 se uparokta 'jAmAyA' ke samAna hI hosAra sApa mAnatA hai : dvitIya rUpa-(bhrAtA) bhAyaze meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-6 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'bhrAtR' se sthitta 'ra' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'ta' kA lopa; 3-47 se lopa hue 'ta' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' svara ke sthAna para 'ghara' Adeza kI prApti; 1-180 se Aveza-prAta 'zrara' meM sthita prathama 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti aura 3.2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAtagi 'bhAyara' meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-yo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa bhAyarI siddha ho jAtA hai| phartA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpa kaptA aura kattAro hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-0 se mUla saMskRta zabda kata' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 2-88 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt rahe hue 't' ko 'dvitva' 'sa' kI prApti; 3-48 se zabdAntya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'bA' Adeza prApti; aura zeSa sAnikA kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 4-448 tathA 1-15 se uparokta 'jAmAyA' ke samAna ho hokara prAkRta rUpa 'kattA' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (kartA) kattAro meM sUtra-makhyA 2-76. se mUla saMskRta zabda 'ka' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; -se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt he hue 'ta' ko dvitva 'ta' kI prApti; 3-45 se zabdAntya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'prAra' Adeza prApti; aura 1.2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptAMga 'kattAra meM saMskRtIya prAptamya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'do-' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa kattAro siddha ho jAtA hai| pitA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa-(pUrvokta pitrA ke atirika) pinAge hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'pica' meM sthita 't' kA lopa; 3-47 se lopa hue, 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue svara '' ke sthAna para 'zrI' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptAMga 'pilara' meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM dozro' pratyaya kI prApti hokara ribharI rUpa siddha jha jAtA hai|| 3-46 // rAjJaH // 3-49 // Page #106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkasa vyAkaraNa * 1+00000000000000000000000000000rssaroknet00000rassroorkestendoor00000 rAjho nalopentyasya zrAtvaM vA bhayati sau pare / raayaa| he rAyA / pache / prANA / deshe| rAyAyo / he rAya / he rAyaM iti ta zaurasenyAm / evaM he appaM / he appa / / artha:---saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pratyaya 'si' pare rahane para sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se 'na' kA lopa ho ra antya 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'yA' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-rAnA gayA: vaikApaka pala meM sutra-makhyA 3.56 se 'prANa' Adeza kI prApti hone para prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM rAjA-rAyANo rUpa meM hotA hai| saMbodhana ekavacana kA udAharaNa:- he rAjana I rAyA ! aura he rAya ! zaurasenI bhASA meM mUtra saMkhyA 4-264 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM 'he rAyaM!' rUpa bhI hotA hai / isI prakAra se prAtman' zabda bhI rAjan ke samAna hI nakArAnta hone se isa 'mAtmana' zabda ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM bhI do rUpa hote haiM:-jaise:he Atmana appa athavA he appa !" prathama rUpa zaurasenI bhASA ko hai; jaba mi dvitIya rUpa prAkRta bhASA kA hai ! rAjA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa royA aura rAyANo hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita antya halanta 'na' kA lopa; evaM 3-4 se zeSa zabda rAja ke antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; 1-77 se prAptAMga 'rAjA' meM sthita 'ja' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'ja' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'zrA' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti; 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pAptavya pratyaya 'si''sa' kI prAkRta meM bhI prApti aura 1-11 se prApta pratyaya halanta 'sa' kA lopa hokara rAyA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(rAjA)rAyANI meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-170 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita 'ja' kA lopa 1-180 se lopa hue 'ja' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' ko prApta; 3.56 se prAptAMga rAyan' meM sthina antya 'an ke sthAna para 'prANa' Adeza kI prApti; tadanusAra prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtoya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-yo' pratyaya kI prApti yokA dvitoya rUpa rAyANo bhI siddha ho jotA hai| he rAjan ! saMskRta saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRna rUpa he gayA ! aura he rAya ! hote haiM / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita antya halanta 'na' kA lopa evaM 3-4 se zeSa zabda 'rAja' ke anya svara 'zra' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prAptiH 1-77 se prAptAMga 'rAjA' meM sthita 'ja' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hupa 'ja' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'yA' ke sthAna para 'yA' ko prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prAptAMga 'rAyA' meM antya 'zrA' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'a' kI prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa-he rAyA ! aura he rAya : siddha ho jAte haiN| Page #107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * worrespressorrorensterstoodoosedronsetroreovotestostrosarorosorison he rAjan ! saMskRta saMbodhanAtmaka saghana rUpa hai| isakA zaurasenI rUpa he parya hotA hai| . isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-77 se 'j' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'ja' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 4-264 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke kAraNa se zaurasenI meM prAptAMga gayan' ke antya 'n' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara zaurasanI rUpa he raay| middha ho jAtA hai| he Atman ! saMskRta saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA zaurasenI rUpa he appaM ! hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se dIgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti 2-51 se saMyukta vyajana 'sma' ke sthAna para 'pa' ko prApta; 2-86 se prApta 1 ko dvitva 'Apa' kI prApti 5-264 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM zaurasenI meM prAptoMga 'appana ' meM sthita antya 'na' ke sthAna para anusvAra kA prApti hokara he appaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| he Atman ! saMskRta saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he appa ! hotA hai| isameM 'appa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se halanta 'na' kA lopa aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' kA prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se prabhAva hokara prAkRtIya-saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana rUpa he appa ! siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-46 || jasa-zas-DasiGasAM No // 3-50 // rAjan zabdAt pareSAmeSAM No ityAdezo vA bhavati // jas / rAyANo ciTThanti / pakSe / rAyA / / zas / rAyANo peccha / pakSe / rAyA. rAe | usi / rAiNo ragaNI AgI / pakSe / rAyAo / rAyAu / rAyAhi / rAyAhinto / rAyA / us / rAiNo ragaNo dhaNaM / pakSe / rAyassa // artha:-saMskRta zabna rAjana' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM pratyaya "jas' ke sthAna para; dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM pratyaya 'zasa ke sthAna para; paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'esi' ke sthAna para aura SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'as' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'go' pratyaya kI prApti huA karatI hai / jaise:--'jasa' pratyaya kA udAharaNa- rAjAnaH siSThantimarAyANo athavA rAyA ciTunmi / 'zas' pratyaya kA udAharaNaH rAmaH pazyAyANo athavA gayA athavA rAya pencha, arthAt rAjAoM ko dekho| asi' pratyaya kA udAharaNaH- rAjJaH AgataH = rAiNo raNo-aAgao; pakSAntara meM maMca rUpa hote haiM:- gayAo; rAyAja; rAyAhi; rAyAhinto aura rAyA mAgazrI arthAt rAjA se bhAyA huA hai / 'sa' pratyaya kA avAharA-rAzaH dhanama-rAiNo-raeNI Page #108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 68 ] athavA rAyamsa dharaNaM arthAt rAjA kA dhana / yo uparokta udAharaNoM se vidita hotA hai ki 'jas' 'zas' 'kasi aura is' pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti huI hai| * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 640090666666660 I rAjAna: saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa-rAyANo aura rAyA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM | sUtra saMkhyA 10977 meM saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita 'n' kA lopa 1-680 sa lopa hue 'j' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 1-11 se halanta 'na' kA lopa; 3-12 se prAptAMga 'rAya' meM sthita antya 'tha' ke sthAna para 'Age prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyatha rahA huA hone se 'ra' kI prApti aura 3-50 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'zo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAyANI siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa- ( rAjAna: =) rAyA meM 'zaya aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anumAra; tatpazcAt, sUtra saMkhyA 3-12 se uparokta rIti anusAra ho antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti evaM prAptAMga 'rAyA' meM 3-4 se prathama bibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptatrya pratyaya 'jasa' kI prAkRta meM prApti aura lopa sthiti prApta hokara dvitIya rUpa rAyA bhI siddha ho jAtA haiM / 'cinti' rUpa kI siddhi satra saMkhyA 2-20 meM ko gaI hai| rAjJaH saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa-rAyANo, rAyA aura 18 hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'rAya' aMga kI prApti uparokta sAghanikA ke anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3012 se prAzaMga 'rAya' meM sthita antya '' ke sthAna para 'Age dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya rahA huA hone se' 'A' kI prApti aura 3-50 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya 'zasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'zo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa-rAyANa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa - ( rAjJaH = ) gayA meM 'rAya' aMga ko prApti uparokta vidhi ke anupAra satpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-10 se rAya meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti evaM 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'zasU' ko prAkRta meM prApti evaM loka sthiti prApta hokara dvitIya rUparAyA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / tRtIya rUpa-(rAjJaH=) rAe meM sUtra saMkhyA lopa; 1-11 se antya halanta 'na' vyaJjana kA sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se dvitIyA kI 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita 'j' kaha lopa; 3-14 se prAptAMga 'rAtra' meM sthita antya 'a' ke vibhakta ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zAsu' prAkRta meM prApti evaM lopasthiti prApta hokara tRtIya rUpa 'rAma' bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| 'peccha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-13 meM kI gaI hai| Page #109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4 ************ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 1044009440 [ 66 **** rAjJaH saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa rAhaNo, rakho, rAyAo, rAyA gayAhi, rAyAhinto aura rAbA hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita antya halanta vyakhana 'na' kA lopaH 322 se 'ja' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'i' kI prApti aura 3-50 se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM baikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAhaNI siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa- ( rAjJaH = ) grANo meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'na' kA lopa 3-55 se se zeSa rUpa 'rAja' meM sthita 'Aja' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM baikalpika rUpa se 'a' kI prApti aura 3-50 se prAptAMga 'ra' meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'isi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'po' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa 'raNa' siddha ho jAtA hai / rAyADa, rAyAhi, rAyAhinto antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA rahe hue 'cha' ke sthAna para 'ya' tRtIya rUpa se sAta rUpa taka meM arthAt - (zakSaH) rAyAcI, 'aura rAdhA meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan ' meM sthita lopa; 1-177 se 'a' kA lopaH 1-980 se lopa hue 'n' ke pazcAt zeSa kI prApti; 3-12 se prAptAMga 'rAya meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya rahe hue hone se' dIrgha svara 'yA' kI prApti evaM use prAptAMga 'rAyA' meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya u-hi hinto aura luka' kI krama se prApti hokara kama se rAyAjI sacAja, rAyAhi rAyAhinto aura rAyA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / 'Aga' rUpa ko siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-109 meM kI gaI hai / rAjJaH saMskRta paSThanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa rAiyo, raNo aura rAmarata hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sutra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita anya halanta vyaJjana 'na' kA lopa 3-52 se zeSa rUpa 'rAja' meM sthita 'ja' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti aura 3-50 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'jo' pratyaya ko prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAhaNI siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa- (rAjJaH = ) raNo meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'na' kA lopa 3-55 se zeSa rUpa 'roja' meM sthita 'Aja' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'aNU kI prApti aura 3-50 se prAptoga 'raNa' meM SacchI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'ka' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'jo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa-raNa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / tRtIya rUpa-( rAkSaH =) rAyarasa meM sUtra- saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita dhanya Page #110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 100 ] 000000000000 * prAkRta vyAkarA * ***********///$666664 $++++++* halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'ja' kA lopa 1-180 se lopa hue 'ja' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue '' ke para 'ya' kI prApti 1000 se ThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'rasa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa rAyassa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / dhanam saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana ko rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa varNa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prAptiH 3 25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsaka liMga meM saMskRtI prAptabya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mU' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra ko prApti hokara dhaka rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-40 // TA khA // 3-51 // rAjan zabdAt parasya dA ityasya NA ityAdezo vA bhavati / / rAigA / rapaNA pakSe rApaNa kayaM || arthaH--saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' ke prAkRta prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa rAzA kRtam - rAhaNArayA (athavA ) rANa kathaM; meM 'NA' Adeza kA prApti huI hai / rUpAntara meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya ''NA' Adeza kI prApti huA karatI haiN| jaise:arthAt rAjA se kiyA huA hai| yahAM prathama do rUpoM rAjJA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa rAhaNA, raNNA aura rANa hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'rAha' aMga prApti sUtra saMkhyA 3-50 meM varNita sAdhanikA ke anusAra; tatpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 351 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'dA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' Adeza prApta pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAhaNA siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa- (rAjJA) rakhA meM 'raNa' aMga kI prApti sUtra saMkhyA 3-50 meM varNita sAdhanikA ke anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra- maMkhyA 3-41 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana prathama rUpa ke 'gA' Adeza prApta pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa-raNNA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / samAna hI tRtIya rUpa- (rAzA = ) rAeNa meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'jU' kA lopa; 3-14 se prAptAMga 'za' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pratyaya rahA huA hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'rAe' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya 'dA' ke sthAna para 'ka' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa rAeNa siddha ho jAtA hai / 'ka' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-116 meM kI gaI hai / / / 3-51 / / Page #111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 101 irjasya No-NA-Go // 3-52 // rAjana zabda saMbandhino jakArasya sthAne No-gA-kisa pareSu ikArI vA bhavati // rAiNo ciTThanti peccha Ago dhaNaM vA // rAiNA kayaM / rAhammi / pakSe / rAyANo / rpnno| rAyaNA | rAega / rAyammi / __ artha:-saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM (prathamA bahuvavana meM, dvitIyA bahuvacana meM, paMcamI ekavacana meM aura SaSThI ekavayana meM prAptavya pratyaya) No; (tRtIyA ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya) NA aura saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'jhi' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'mmi' pare rahane para (mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita) 'ja' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'i' ko prApti hotI hai / jaise:-- rAjAnaH tiSThanti-rAkSaNo ciTThanti arthAt rAjA gaNa Thahare hue haiN| rAjJaH pazya-rAiNo peccha arthAta rAjAoM ko dekho| rAjJaH AgataH rAiNo bhAgazro arthAta rAjA se AyA huA hai / rAjJaH dhanam rAiNo dhaNaM arthAta rAjA kA dhana / ina udAharaNoM se vidita hotA hai ki-prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM aura paMcabhI SaSThI ke ekavacana ke prAptavya pratyaya 'No' ke pUrva meM rAjana' zabda meM sthita 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' kI yAdeza prApti huI hai / '' pratyaya kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- rAjJA kRtam-rApaNA kayaM arthAt rAjA se kiyA huA hai / isI prakAra se 'ddhi' pratyaya ke sthAnIya rUpa 'mmi' kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:rojJi-athavA rAjani-rAimmi arthAt rAjA meM / isa prakAra tRtIyA ke ekavacana meM aura saptamI ke ekavacana meM kama se prApta 'yA' pratyaya aura 'mima' pratyaya ke pUrva meM 'rAjana' zabda meM sthita 'ja' ke sthAna para 'i' kI Adeza-prApti huI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se jahA~ prApta pratyaya 'go', 'NA' aura mmi' pratyayoM ke pUrva 'rAjana' zabda me sthitta 'ja' ke sthAna para 'i' Adeza-prApti-nahIM hogo; vahA~ rAjana zahara ke rUpa uparokta vimaktiyoM meM isa prakAra hoMge: rAjAnaH = zayANo arthAt rAjA gaNa / rAjJaH-rAyANo arthAta rAjAoM ko / rAjJaH = raNo arthAt rAjA se / rAzaH-raeNo arthAta rAjA kA / rAjJA-gayaNA athavA rAeNa arthAt rAjA dvArA yA rAjA se / rAzi yA rAjani-rAyammi arthAt rAjA meM zrathavA rAjA para / ina AharaNoM meM yaha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki 'No', NA' aura mmi' pratyayoM ke prApta hone para bhI vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'rAjana' zabda meM sthita 'ja' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| yo vRtti meM varNita zabda 'ikAro vA' kA artha jAnanA / 'rAjAma saMskRta prathamAnta bahuSa dhana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa rAiNo hotA hai / isameM 'rAi aMga kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 3.50 meM varNita sAdhanikA ke anusAra aura tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'go' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAiNo siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 102 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa OM 6900460 44444444 rAjJaH saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAhaNo hotA hai| isameM uparokta prIti se ho sUtra saMkhyA 3-50 aura 3- 22 se sAdhanikA kI prApti hokara rAiNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / iNa paMcamyanta ekavacana aura SaSTayanta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3.50 meM kI jA cukI hai| vinti rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-10 meM kI gaI hai| ccha rUpa ko siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-13 meM kI gaI hai / Ao rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-109 meM kI gaI hai| dharNa rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMyo0-50 meM kI gaI hai| kathaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-16 meM kI gaI hai / rANA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-51 meM gaI hai / 'vA' adhyaya kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| rAzi athavA rAjAne saMskRta saptamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAhammi aura rAyami hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'rAI' aMga kI prApti sUtra saMkhyA 3-58 meM varNita sAdhanikA anusAra (aura tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3099 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'kima' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa imma siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa- (rAzi athavA rAjanitra) rAyami meM 'rAya' aMga kI prApti sUtra saMkhyA 3-50 meM varNita sAdhanikA ke anusAra aura tatpazcAt sUtra- saMkhyA 3-11 se prathama rUpa ke samAna hI 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa rAmi bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / 'rAyANI' (prathamAnta-dvitIyAnta rUpa) kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| raNI rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3050 meM kI gaI hai / rAjJA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAyaNA aura rAyagaNa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'rAya' aMga kI prApti sUtra saMkhyA 3-50 meM varNita sAdhanikA ke anusAra aura tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-59 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rApaNA siddha ho jAtA hai / + Page #113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita hai [ 103 400000+rorkoNort+00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (dvitIya rUpa.)-rAeNa-kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 51 meM kI gaI hai / // 3-52 / / iNamamAmA // 3-53 // rAjana zabda saMbandhino jakArasya amAmbhyAM sahitasya sthAne iNam ityAdezo vA bhavati || rAhaNaM peccha / rAiNaM ghaNaM / pakSa / rAyaM / rAINaM // arthaH-saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pratyaya 'am' aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya 'zrAma' prApta hone para mUla zabdastha 'ja' vyaJjana sahita uparokta prApta pratmaya ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'iNaM' Adeza kI prApti humA karatI hai / nAparya yaha hai ki prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'ja' aura uparokta pratyaya ina donoM ke sthAna para 'pUrNa' Adeza vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatA hai / jaise:-rAjAnam pazya-rAiNaM (athavA garya) peccha; yaha uparokta vidhAnAnusAra dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekaSacana kA udAharaNa huA / SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA jadAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-rAjJAm dhanam iNa (athavA rAINaM vA rAyANaM) dhaNaM / vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAstara meM dvitAyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM rAhaNaM ke sthAna para rAya jAnanA cAhiye aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM rAiNaM ke sthAna para rAINaM athavA rAyANaM jAnanA cAhiye ! rAjAnam saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa rAiNaM aura rAya hote haiN| inameM se prathama rupa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'na' kA lopa aura 3-53 me dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zrama' sahita pUrvastha 'ja vyaJjana ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'iNaM' Adeza kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAiNaM siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-rAjAnama rAya meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana n' kA nopa; 1.177 se 'ja' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'na' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ca' kI prApti; 3.5 se dvitIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya ama ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'ma' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa rAyaM siddha ho jAtA hai| peccha rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-72 meM kI gaI hai| rakSAm saMskRpta panchI bahuvacanAnta kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAiNaM aura rAI lete haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya halanta vyasana 'na' kA lopa aura 3-53 se SaSThIvibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Am' sahita pUrNastha 'ja' spacana ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'iNa' Adeza kI prApti lekara prathama rUpa rAipa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaravA* .000000+oorrorietorrentiretre e narroriorsr000woodsosition dvitIya rUpa-(rAjJAma=) rAINaM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita antya halanta vyasana 'na' kA lopa; 3-54 se 'ja' ke sthAna para 'pAge SaSThI vibhakti kA bahuvacana-bodhaka pratyaya 'Ama' rahA huA hone seI kI prApti; 3-6 se paSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'grAma' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-27 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa rAINa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / . paNa rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-40 meM kI gaI hai| IbhisbhyasAmsupi // 3.54 // rAjan zabda saMbandhino akArasya bhisAdiSu parato vA IkAroM bhavati / / bhis / rAIhi |! bhyas / rAIhi / raaiihinto| rAI-sunto / pAm / rAINaM // sum / rAIsa / pakSe / rAyANehi / ityaadi| __ artha:-saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM tRtIyA-vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya, paMcamI SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya pare rahane para mUla zabda 'rAjana meM sthita 'ja' dhyAna ke sthAna para vaikaSpika rUpa se dIgha 'I' kI prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:-'mis' pratyaya kA udAharaNa:-rAjabhiHmrAIhi athavA pakSAntara meM rAyANehi bhyas pratyaya ke udAharaNaH-rAjabhyaH-rAIhi; rAIhinto, rAIsunto athavA pakSAntara meM rAyANAha, gayANAhanto, rAyANAsunto; ityAdi / 'ghAma' pratyaya kA udAharaNaH-rAkSAma-rAINaM athavA pakSAntara meM rAyANaM aura 'supa' pratyaya kA udAharaNaH- rAjasu-rAIsu athavA pakSAntara meM royANesu hotA hai| . rAjabhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuSaghana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa rAIhi aura rAyANehi hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-51 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; 3-54 se 'ja' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se dIrgha 'I' kI prApti; aura 3-7 se sRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bhisa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAIhi siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (rAjamiH) = rAyANehi meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-144 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana,' meM sthita '' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'j' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti 3.56 se prAptAMga 'rAyana' meM sthita antya avayava 'ana,' ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza-prApti; satpazcAt 3-15 se prAptAMga rAyANa' meM sthita antya mvara 'ma' ke sthAna para 'bhAge tRtIyA-bahuvacana bodhaka-pratyaya rahA nA hone se' 'e' ko prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuSacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'bhisa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa rAyANehi siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 105 homwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwantastrorewww.antrvasana.orain. rAjabhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana sara hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAIhi, rAIhinto aura rAI suntI hote hai| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' meM sthita antya halanta myanana 'na' kA lopa; 3-24 se 'ja' ke sthAna para-(vaikalpika rUpa se)-gorgha 'I' kI pati aura 3-6 se paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'bhyata' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se hi-hinto-sunto 'pratyayoM kI prApti hokara rAIhi, rAIhinto aura rAIsunto rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| rAINa rUpa kI sidi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-53 meM ko gaI hai| rAjasa saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa rAIsu hotA hai / isameM 'rAI' aMga kI prApti isI sUtra meM varNita uparokta vidhi anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 4-448 se mAtamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'su' kI prAkRta meM bhI prApti hokara rAIma rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-54 // Ajasya TA-si-hussu saNANoSvaNa // 3-55 // rAjan zabda saMbandhina zrAja ityavayavasya TAGasiGassu raNA No ityAdezApanneSu pareSu aNa vA bhavati / / ragaNA rAiNA kayaM / gaNo rAiNo Ago dhaNaM vA / TA si issviti kim / rAyANo ciTThanti paMccha vA // saNANodhviti kim / rApaNa / rAyApro / rAyassa / / artha:-saMskRta zabna 'rAjana' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacanIya saMskRta pratyaya 'dA' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-51 se prAptavya 'jA' pratyaya pare rahane para tathA paMcamA vibhakti ke ekavacanIya saMskRta-pratyaya kami 8 as' aura SaSThI-vibhakti ke ekavacanIya saMskRta-pratyaya ama-as ke sthAna para prAkRta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 se prAptavya 'go' pratyaya para rahane para evaM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se 'rAjana' ke antya 'na' kA lopa ho jAne para zeSa rahe hue hue 'rAja' ke antya avayava rUpa 'prAja' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'aNa' Adeza kI prApti huzrA karatI hai| rAjJA kRtamraraNA karya athavA rANA kayaM arthAta rAjA se kiyA gayA hai| rAjJaH pAgataH ragaNo zrAgo athavA rANo Agatro arthAta rAjA se pAyA haa| SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:rAH panam eNo dhaNaM athavA rAiNa varSa arthAt rAjA kA dhana (hai)| yo 'aNa' zrAdeza-prApti kI vaikalpika sthiti samajha lenI caahiye| mA-mUla sUtra meM 'TA-mi-sa' kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? Page #116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 106 ] uttara:- saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'Aja' avayava ke sthAna para 'cha' (deza) kI prApti uso avasthA meM hotI haiM, jaba ki 'TA' athavA 'si' athavA as' pratyayoM meM se koI eka pratyaya rahA huA ho; anyathA nhiiN| jaise:- rAjAnaH tiSThanti rAyANI ciTThanti yaha dAharaNa prathamAnta bahuvacana vAlA hai aura isameM 'TA' athavA 'si' athavA 'Gas' pratyaya kA abhAva hai; isI kAraNa se isameM 'rAjana' ke avayava 'Aja' ke sthAna para 'aN' Adeza prApti kA bhI abhAva hai / dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - rAjJaH pazya rAyANo pencha arthAta rAjAoM kI dekho; yaha udAharaNa dvitIyAnta bahuvacana vAlA hai aura isameM bhI 'To' athavA 'si' athavA 'isa' pratyaya kA abhAva hai / isI kAraNa se isameM 'rAjana' ke avayava 'Aja' ke sthAna para 'zraNa Adeza nApti kA bhI abhAva hai / isa vivecana se yaha pramANita hotA hai ki 'TA' 'NA'; 'dasi' = 'e' aura 'isa' = 'No' pratyaya ko sad bhAva hone para hI rAjan' ke 'Aja' avayava ke sthAna para 'zraNa (Adeza) ko prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai aura isI liye mUla sUtra meM 'dAGa-si-kasa' kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * *$$$*444 praznaH - mUla sUtra meM 'NA' aura 'No' kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai| uttara:- saMskRta zabda 'rAjana' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM jaba sUtra saMkhyA 3-51 ke anusAra 'TA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'NA' pratyaya kI (Adeza) - prApti hokara sUtra saMkhyA 3-6 ke anusAra 'TA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai taba 'rAjana' zabda ke 'Aja' avayatra ke sthAna para 'a' Adeza prApti nahIM hotii| jaise::-rAjJA =rAyaNa arthAt rAjA se / isI prakAra se isI 'rAjana' zabda ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM jaba sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 ke anusAra 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'kho' pratyaya kI (Adeza)- prApti nahIM hokara sUtra saMkhyA 3-8 ke anusAra 'isa' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'dozro, u hi, hinto luk pratyaya kI prApti hoTo haiM; taba 'rAjan' zabda ke 'Aja' avayava ke sthAna para 'aNa' ( praveza) kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaise:-- rAH = rAyAo arthAt rAjA se, ityAdi / yahI siddhAnta SaSThI vibhakti ekavacana ke liye bhI samajhanA cAhiye; tadanusAra jaba rAjan' zabda ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM maMtra-saMkhyA 3-50 ke anusAra 'Gas' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'No' pratyaya kI (Adeza) -prApti nahIM hokara mUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 ke anusAra 'Ga' pratyaya ke sthAna para ' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai; taba 'rAjan ' ke 'Aja' atra ke sthAna para 'zraNa' (Adeza) kI prApti nahIM hotI haiM / jaise: - rAjJaH = rAyarasa arthAt rAjA kaa| isa prakAra uparokta vivecana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jaba 'TA' ke sthAna para 'Na' aura ift' athavA 'isa' ke sthAna para 'go' kI prApti hotI hai; tabhI 'rAjana' ke 'Aja' avayaya ke sthAna para 'a' Adeza prApti hotI hai; anyathA nhiiN| isI liye mUla sUtra meM 'yA' aura 'jo' kA cakalekha karanA par3A hai| zabda 'raNa' aura 'rANA' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 351 meM kI gaI hai| A 7 Page #117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita meM [107 000000000000000000000000000+okart+ro+000000+++stonoran+60000000000 'karya' rUpa ko siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.12% meM kI gaI hai| 'pI ' aura 'rANI' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| 'AgaoM' hapa kI middhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| 'dhaNaM' rUpa kI middhi sUtra-saMkhyA 50 meM kI gaI hai| 'pA' avyaya kI middhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-17 meM kI gaI hai / 'rAyANo' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| 'cinti (kiyA pa3) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-20 meM kI gaI hai| 'peccha' (kriyA-pada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-72 meM kI gaI hai| 'yA' adhyaya kI siddhi sUtra saMsthA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| 'rAeNa' rUpa kI siddhi mantra saMkhyA 3.51 meM kI gaI hai| 'rAyAoM 'rAyassa' rUpoM kI siddhi satra saMkhyA 3.50 meM kI gaI hai / pusyana prANo rAjapacca // 3-56 // pulliGga vartamAnasyAnantasya sthAne Aga ityAdezo yA bhavati / pakSe / pathA darzanaM / rAjavat kArya' bhavati ) / bhANAdeze va ata: seDauMH (3-2) ityAdayaH pravartante / pace tu rAjJaH jasa-zasa-Dasi-GasAM NA (3-50) TI yAA (3-24) iNamamAmA (3-53) iti pravattante / / appAkho ! appANA / appAsaM / appANe | appANeNa / appaannehi| appAsAo / appANA. sunto / apANassa | appANANa / apANammi / appANesu / appANa-kayaM / pace rAjavat / appA / appo / hai athaa| he appa / appANo ciTThanti / appAso peccha / appaNA / appahiM / prdhaanno| appaare| ampAu / appAhi / apAhinvI 1 appA | appAsunto / / appaNo dhaNaM / apyAvaM / appe / appesu // rAyANI / rAyANA / rAyANaM rAyANe / rAyANeNa / rAyANehiM / rAyANA hinto| rAyAsamsa / rAyANAeM / rAyANammi / rAyANesu / pce| rAyA ityAdi / ecaM juvAyo / juvANa-jayo / jumA / bamhANo / bamhA / addhANo / addhA // uchan / ucchANo / ucchA / / gaavaayo| gAvA // pUmANo / pUsA // taskhAyo / takyA / Page #118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 108 ] 464 096280960040059 muddhANo | muddhA || zvan | sAyo | sA / / sukarmaNaH pazya || sukammANe peccha / nimha kaha so kammAye / pazyati kathaM sa sukarmaNa ityarthaH / pu'sIti kim / zarma / sambhaM // I * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * artha :--- jo saMskRta zabda pulliMga hote hue 'ana' anta vAle haiM; usake prAkRta rUpAntara meM usa 'an' avayava ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'Apa' (Adeza) kI prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se jahAM dhana ke sthAna para 'ANa Aveza kI prApti nahIM hogI; vahIM una zabdoM kI vibhaktibodhaka-rUpAvalI 'rAja' zabda ke samAna uparokta sUtroM meM varNita vidhi-vidhAnAnusAra hogI / 'ana' ke sthAna para 'ANa' (Adeza) - prApti hone para ve zabda 'akArAnta' zabdoM kI zreNI meM praviSTa ho jAyage / aura unakI vibhakti-bodhaka-rUpAvalI 'jiNa' Adi zabdoM ke anurUpa ho nirmita hogI; tathA unameM 'ataH se DoM:' (3-2) Adi sabhI sUtra ve hI prayukta hoMge, jo ki 'jiNa' Adi akArAnta zabdoM meM prayukta hote haiN| vaikalpika pakSa meM 'an' ke sthAna para 'Apa' (Adeza) kI prApti nahIM hone para 'rAja' ke samAna hI vibhaki-bodhaka-rUpAvali hone ke kAraNa se unameM jama zasa asi-usa' No(3-50); 'To-NA'-(3-24) aura 'iNamamAmA'- ( 3-53) ityAdi sUtroM kA prayoga hogA isa prakAra ana anta vAle pulliMga zabdoM kI vibhakti boSaka rUpAvali do prakAra se hotI hai; prathama prakAra meM 'an' ke sthAna para 'Apa' (Adeza) kI prApti hone para 'akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna hI rUpAvali - nirmita hogI aura dvitIya prakAra meM 'ANa' Adeza prApti kA abhAva hone para unakI rUpAvali 'rAja' zabda meM prayukta kiye jAne vAle sUtroM ke anusAra hI hogI / yaha sUkSma bheda dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / yahAM para sarvaprathama 'ana' anta vAle 'Atman' zabda meM 'ana' avayava ke sthAna para 'Apa' deza-prApti kA vidhAna karake isako 'akArAnta' svarUpa pradAna karate hue jie' Adi aMkArAnta - zabdoM ke samAna hI ukta 'Atmana - appANa kI vibhaktibodhaka rUpAvali kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai / = ekavacana prathamA - ( AtmA ) zrapANA dvitIyA - ( AtmAnam -) appA-1 tRtIyA - ( cAtmanA = ) appASeNa / paJcamI - (AtmanaH = ) appANAzrA | SaSThI - (Atmana: =) appANassa | saptamI - ( Atmani) appANami / bahuvacana (AtmAna: =) appANA / ( zrAtmana) appANe / ( zrAtmabhiH =) appAhi / (asmabhya: =) appANA sunto / ( atmanAm = ) apAkhAna | (Atmasu =) appAsu / samAsa avasthA meM 'AtmanaM = appANa' meM rahe hue vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAtA apane se athavA AtmA se kiyA huA | jaise:- zrAtma kRtam = pAyaM zrarthAta khuda se svayaM to Page #119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 10+ 46004 hai| uparokta 'Atmana = appA' ke vivecana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki 'ana' anta vAle pulliMga zabdoM meM 'ana' zravayava ke sthAna para 'A' Adeza kI prApti hokara ve zabda akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM kI zreNI ke antagata ho jAte haiM / kintu yaha sthiti vaikalpika pavAlI hai; tadanusAra 'ANa' Adeza ko prApti ke abhAva meM 'ana' zramata vAle zabdoM kI sthiti sUtra- saMkhyA 3-46 se lagAkara 3-55 taka ke vidhi-vidhAnAnusAra nirmita hotI huI 'rAja' zabda ke samAna saMcArita hotI hai| isa vidhi-vidhAna ko 'Atmana = appA' ke udAharaNa se nIce spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai: [ 103 prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa: zrAtmA = appA aura appo / saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa: - he Atmana he appA ! aura he appa ! prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA udAharaNaH - zrAtmAnaH tiSThanti appANo ciTThanti isa udAharaNa meM 'zrAtmana ala' aMga meM sUtrasaMkhyA 3.50 ke anusAra prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'No' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA udAharaNaH - AtmanaH pazya = appANo peccha arthAta apane Apako (AtmaguNoM ko) dekhI / isa udAharaNa meM bhI 'zrAtmana = apa' aMga meM sUtra- saMkhyA 3-50 ke anusAra hI dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM 'kho' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai / anya vibhaktiyoM meM 'zrAtmana = appa' ke rUpa isa prakAra hote haiM:-- vibhakti nAma ekavacana tRtIyA --- ( zrAtmanA = ) aparNA / paMcamI - (AtmanaH = ) appA, appA. 918, cafe, carsgeat, scar i SaSThI - (AtmanaH dhanam = ) apaNo dhaNaM / saptamI - ( zrAtmani = ) a + bahuvacana ( AtmabhiH =) appehi / (AtmabhyaH) appA sunto hasyAdi / ( zrAtmanAm =) appaNaM / ( zrAtmasu =) appe | uparokta udAharaNoM se yaha pramANita hotA hai ki an anta vAle pulliMga zabdoM meM 'ana' avamatra ke sthAna para 'Apa' Adeza kI prApti ke prabhAva meM vibhakti (bodha) kArya kI pravRtti sUtrasaMkhyA 3-46 se prArambha karake sUtra saMkhyA 3-55 taka meM varNita vidhi-vidhAna ke anusAra hotI hai; isI siddhAnta ko isI sUtra meM 'rAjavat' zabda kA sUtra rUpa se ullekha karake pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra se 'rAjana' zabda bhI pulliMga hotA huA 'an' anta vAlA hai; tadanusAra sUtra saMkhyA 3-56 ke vidhAna se 'an' avayava ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM baikalpika rUpa se 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti huA karatI hai aura aisA hone para 'rAjana rAyANa' rUpa akArAnta ho jAtA hai; tathA akArAnta hone para isakI vibhaktibodhaka kArya kI pravRtti 'jiNa' Adi akArAnta zabdoM ke anusAra hotI hai| baikalpika pakSa hone se jaba sUtra- saMkhyA 3-56 ke anusAra prAptabya 'an' ke sthAna para 'prANa' Page #120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 11. ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa .000000000000roverstorror000000xtorterrrrrrrrrontrastotrorren604 / Aveza-prApti kA abhAva hogA; taba isakI vibhakti (bodhaka) kArya kI pravRtti satra-saMkhyA 3.46 se prArambha karake sUtra-saMkhyA 3-55 taka meM varNita vidhi-vidhAna ke anusAra hotI hai| isa mahatva pUrNa sthiti ko sadeva dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / aba rAjana rAyANa' rUpa kI vibhakti-jodhaka kArya kI pravRtti nIce likhI jAtI hai:vibhakti nAma ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA-(rAjA = ) raayaanno| (gajAna:-) rAyANA / dvitIyA-(rAjAnam - ) raayaa| (rAjJaH-) rAyANe / tRtIyA-(gajJA = ) rAyAzeNa ! (rAjabhiH=) rAyANehi / paMcamI-(rAjJaH=) rAyANAhinto (rojbhyraayaannaasunto| ... ityAdi ityAdi / ) SaSThI-(rAjha) rAyANamsa / (rAjJAm =) rAyANANe / saptamI-(rAzi) raayaannmmi| (rAjasu-) rAyANesu / zeSa rUpoM kI sthiti 'jiNa' Adi akArAnta zabdoM ke anusAra jAnanA cAhiye / vaikalpika patta hone se 'rAjA-rAyA' Adi rUpoM kI sthiti mUtra-saMkhyA 3-46 se prArambha karake satra-saMkhyA 3-55 ke anusAra svayameva jAna lenA cAhiye / kucha 'ana' anta vAle pulliMga zabdoM kA prAkRtarUpAntara sAmAnya-avadhodhana hetu nIce likhA jA rahA hai: yuvana - juvANa; tadanumAra prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa:---yuvA-juvANo, ityAdi / mamAma-avasthA meM vibhakti (bodhaka) pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAtA hai; tadanusAra isakA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-yuvA-janaH juyANa-jaNo / vaikalpika pakSa hone se yuvana' zabda ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM satra saMkhyA 3-46 ke vidhAna se 'juA rUpa bhI hotA hai| brahmana zabda ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMtra-saMkhyA 3-56 aura 3-46 ke vidhAna se kama se evaM vaspika rUpa se (mAmA) bamhANI ayatrA bamhA rUpa hote haiN| saMskRta zabda 'zradhvan', 'ukSana', 'prAvan'. 'pUSana', 'tajJana', mUrdhana', aura 'zvana ityAdi pulliga hote hue 'an' anta vAle haiM; tananusAra ina zabdoM ke prathamA vibhakta ke ekavacana meM satra-saMkhyA 3.56 aura 3.46 ke vidhAna se kama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se do do rUpa nimna prakAra se hote haiM:-- adhvA = zraddhANoM aura zraddhA / ukSA = ucchANo aura ucchA / prAyA = gAvANo aura gAvA / pUSA - pUmANo aura pUmA / takSA takkhANo aura takkhA / mRrdhA = muddhANo aura muddhA / zvA = sANoM aura sA ! zeSa vibhaktiyoM ke rUpoM kI sthiti 'pAramA - apANa ke samAna jAna lenA cAhiye / isa prakAra yaha siddhAnta nizcita huA ki 'an' anta vAle puSjJiga zabdoM ke antima avayava 'mana' ke Page #121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *poitha hindI vyAkhyA sahita * worrimestoriesmarrioritrakoorimrosorrowrimetestostosterometrin sthAna para 'prANa' Adeza kI prApti hokara ye zabda akArAnta ho jAte haiM aura inakI vibhakti (bodhaka) kArya ko pravRtti jiNa' athavA 'vaccha' athavA 'appANa' ke anusAra hotI hai| uparokta siddhAnta kI puSTi ke liye do udAharaNa aura diye jAte haiM:-- sukarmaNaH pazya -- sukrammANa peccha arthAt acche kAryoM ko dekho / isa udAharaNa meM 'supharmana' zabda 'ana' 'anta vAlA hai aura isake ana' avayava ke sthAna para 'pANa' prAdeza kI prApti karake prAkRta rUpAntara 'sukammANa" rUpa kA nirmANa karake dvitIyA vibhAka ke bahuvacana meM 'acche' ke samAna satra saMkhyA 3-4 aura 3-15 ke vidhAna se 'sukammANe' rUpa kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai, jo ki spaSTatA bhakAganta-sthiti kA sUcaka hai| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: pazyati kathaM sa sukamaNaH = niei kaha so sakammANe arthAta vaha acche kAryoM ko kisa prakAra dekhatA hai ? isa udAharaNa meM bhI prathama udAharaNa ke samAna hI 'sukamana' zabda kI sthiti ko dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta zabda kI sthiti ke samAna hI samajha lenA caahiye| prazna:--mUla satroM meM sarva prathama 'sumi' arthAt 'pulliga meM aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttara:--'ana' anta vAle zabda pullima bhI hote haiM aura napusakaliMga bhI hote hai| tadanusAra ima 'an' avayava ke sthAna para prAkRta-rUpAntara meM kevala pulliMga zabdoM meM hI 'zrAeM bhAdeza prApti hotI hai; napuMsakaliMga vAle zabda cAhe 'ana,' anta vAle malaM ho ho; kintu janameM 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa Adeza-prApti nahIM hotI hai; isa vizeSa tAtparya ko batAne ke liye tathA saMpuSTa karane ke liye hA mUla mUtra meM sarva prazrama 'si' arthAt 'pulliga me' aisA zabdollekha karanA par3A hai| naesaka liMgAtmaka udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-jaise zarmana. zabda ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta rUpa 'zarma, kA prAkRta rUpAntara samma' hotA hai / sadanusAra yaha pratibhAsita hotA hai ki saMskRta rUpa 'zama kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'sammANo' nahIM hotA hai / ataeva 'pusi zabda kA ullekha karanA sarvathA nyAyocita evaM prasaMgocita hai| ___ AtmA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa appANA hotA hai| isameM satra-saMkhyA-1-84 se Adi 'A' ke sthAna para '' kI prApti; 3.51 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'sm' ke sthAna para pa' Adeza kI prApti; 2.88 se Adeza prApta 'pa' ko dvitva 'pa' kI prApti3-56 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'Atman' meM sthita antya 'an' atramaya ke sthAna para-(jaikalpika rUpa se)- ANa' prAdeza ko mAni; yo 'pAsman ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'appANa' aMga kI prApti hokara tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliga meM saMskRtIva prAptavya prasthaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kI prApti jhekara 'appApI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta vyAkaraNa * narinosistectivenirvindainstreetootoorror+0000000000000000000000 AtmAnaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANA hotA hai| isameM 'Atman - apANa' aga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anumAra; tatpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'appANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ko 'bhAge prathamA-bahuvacana-bodhaka pratyaya kI sthiti hone se' "zrA' kI prApti evaM 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara-appANA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / AtmAnamaH saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkuna rUpa appANaM hotA hai| isameM 'Atman = apANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra, tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3.5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacama meM akArAnta pulliga meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ama-m' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1.23 se 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara appANe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| - AtmanaH saMskRta dvitoyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa prApANe hotA hai / isameM 'dhAtman-cappANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'appANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ko 'bhAge dvitIyA-bahuvacana-pratyaya kI sthiti hone se 'e' kI prApti evaM 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara apyANe rUpa siba ho jAtA hai| AtmamA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa-appANNa hotA hai / isameM 'mAtmana=appANa' aMga kI prApti-uparokta vidhi anusAra, tatpazcAta mUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'appANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ko 'Age tRtIyA-eka-vacana-bodhaka prAya kA madabhAva hone se' 'pa' kI prApti aura 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga saMskRnIya prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ''pratyaya kI prApti hokara apyANaNarUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhAsmabhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa-appANehi hotA hai| isameM 'Atmana = zrApANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra, tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga 'appANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age tRtIyA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA samAva hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vimakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'bhima' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara apmANahi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___AtmanaH saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANArI hotA hai| isameM 'prAtmaka-appANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3.12 se prAptAMga 'appANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age paMcamI-ekavacana-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadubhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-8 se paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtIca pratyaya 'si-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appAmAo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [113 ] AtmabhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANAsunto hotA hai / isameM 'AtmanpANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-13 se prAptAMga 'ayANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'zrAge paMcamI bahuvacana-boSaka-pratyaya kA sadubhAva hone se ' 'A' kI prApti aura 3.6 se pacamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya dhya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'sunto' pratyaya kI prApti hokara avvANAsuntI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| * ++++++++++++** * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita *********D AtmanaH saMskRta SaSThayanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa adhyAsa hotA haiN| isameM 'Atmana' = zradhvANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi ke anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-10 se pI vibhakta ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'usa' ke sthAna para bhAta ne saMyukta 'e' kI prAptikara apyANassa kapa siddha ho jAtA hai / ma AtmanAm, saMskRta SaSThayanta bahuvacanarUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dhappANAya hotA hai| isameM 'Atman appaNa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-12 se mAtaMga' adhyAna' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age SaSThI vibhakti-bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'A' kI prApti aura 3-6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prakAzanta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Ama' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appANANa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| AtmAne saMskRta saptamyanta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appAsamma hotA hai| isameM 'Atmama= appANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-11 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'ki' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyunnata 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara adhyANammi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / Atmasu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa adhyAsa hotA hai| isameM 'zrasmin appANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga 'appA' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age saptamI vibhakti ke bahutracana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadubhAva hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 4-445 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya praya pratyaya 'su' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appANeSu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / Atma-kRtam saMskRta-(AtmanA kRtam kA samAma avasthA prApta) vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa prANa kathaM hotA hai| isase 'appA' avayava rUpa aMga ko prApti uparokta vidhi anumAra aura 'kathaM' rUpa uttarArdha zravayava kI sAdhanikA kA sUtra saMkhyA 1-926 ke anusAra prApta hokara apANa kaya rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ++600.worko+640404&00000000000000000000000000000***404660460007460064 AtmA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa appA aura zrappo hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa 'apyA' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-51 meM kI gaI hai / dvitIya rUpa-apo' meM sUtra saMkhyA 1.11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'zrAtmana' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'm' kA lopa, 3.51 se 'sma' avayava ke sthAna para q' kI zrAdeza-prApti 2.86. se zrAdeza-prApta 'pa' ko dvista 'pa' ko prApti aura 3.2 se pradhamA vibhakti ke rakavacana meM (pApa rUpa-) akArAnta pulliga meM saMskRtIya prAptavya "se' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do - pro' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvinIya rUpa appo mi ho jAtA hai| he Atmana dAla saMgopanA nAka kApa hai| gale prAkRna kapa he arapA ! aura he appa! hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.64 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'Atmana' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'zrA' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'a' kI prApti 3-51 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'sma' ke sthAna para '' kI prAdeza ko gatiH 5-86 se Adeza prApta ko dvitva '' kI prApi; 1-11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; aura 3-46 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se)-saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIca prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAptAMga 'appa' meM sthita antya 'a' ko 'A' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa ha appA ! siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-he appa ! kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-49 meM kI gaI hai| AtmAnaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana phA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANo dotA hai| isa meM 'Atmana-apa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anumAra; tatpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'appa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke .'zrAge prathamA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'zrI' ko prApti aura 3-50 se (tathA 3-56 nirdeza se.) prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM AptIga prAramana se appA' meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'or' pratyaya kI prApti hokara apyANo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'cinti' kriyApada kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3.70 meM kI gaI hai| AtmanaH saMskRna dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa appANoM hotA hai| isameM 'appA' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra; tApazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 se (tathA 3-46 ke nirdeza se) dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuzcana meM prAptAMga 'appA' meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zama' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ga' pratyaya kI prApti hokara apyANI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'peccha' kiyApA kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| AtmamA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa appaNA hotA hai| isameM 'prAtmanappa aMga ko prApti uparokta vidhi-anusAra, tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-51 se (tathA 3.56 ke nirdeza se) tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'TA- zrA' ke sthAna para Page #125 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appaNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| AlAbha. saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa apehi hotA hai| isameM 'Atman = appa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi-anusAra, tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-35 se prAptAMga 'appa' meM sthita antya 'a' phe 'pAge tRtIyA-bahuvacana-(bodhaka-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'e' kI ra 37 sImA line bahumata meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'misa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hiM pratyaya kI prApti hokara amehi rUpa sima ho jAtA hai| AtmanaH saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpa appANo, appAro, appAu, appAhi appahinto aura appA hote haiN| inameM 'appa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi-anusAra satpazcAt sutra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'apa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age paMcamI-ephavarana(yodhaka-pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se' 'A' kI prApti; aura 3-50 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se}. prAptAMga 'appA' ke prathama rUpa meM paramI vibhakti ke ekacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya hasi-prasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'yo' pratyaya kI vaikanika rUpa se prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'appANo siva ho jAtA hai| zeSa pA~ca rUpoM meM prAptAMya 'appA' meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-- se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM maMskRtIya pratyaya 'simprasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se do-pro, du-u, ki, hinto aura (pratyaya-) luka' pratyavoM kI kI prApti hokara krama se zeSa pA~ca hapa-'appAo, appAu, avyAha apyAhinto aura appA siddha ho jAte haiM / AtmabhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appA-sunto hotA hai| isameM 'prAtmansa apa' aMga kI prApti uparoka vidhi-anumAra, tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-13 se prAptAMga ke 'appa meM sthita antya ' ke Age paMvamI-bahuvacana-(bodhaka pratyaya) kA mabhAva hone se 'zrA' ko prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'aSA' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'bhyasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'sunto' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appAsuntI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhAtmanaH saMskRta SaSThayanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa apparamA hotA hai| inameM 'Atmana-apa' aMga kI prApti uparoka vidhi-anubhAra; tatpazcAma sUtra saMkhyA 3.50 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se) SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'kam = as' ke sthAna para prAnta meM go' pratyaya kI mApti hokara apaNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'm' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| AtmamAsa saMskRtta paTavanta bahuSacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANaM hotA hai| isameM 'prAsman appa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga Page #126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 116 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNA *********6$44006646666556004 ****00** 'a' meM sthita antya '' ke 'Age SaSThI bahuvacana- bodhaka pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se' 'A' kI prApti aura 3 : se prAptAMga 'appA' meM paSThI vibhakta ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti evaM 1-27 se prApta pratyaya 'e' para Agama rUpa anusvAra kI prApti hokara appArtha rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| *** Atmani saMskRta saptamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appe hotA hai| isameM 'Atman=appa' aMga kI prApti-uparokta vidhi anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-11 se prAptAMga 'apa' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptasya pratyaya 'Di=Da' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM '' pratyaya kI (Adeza) prApti; 'De' meM sthita 'Ga' itsaMjJaka hone se prAptoga 'appa' meM sthita antya 'a' kI saMjJA hokara lopa evaM tatpazcAt prAptAMga halanta 'thapa' meM pUrvokta 'he' pratyaya kI prApti hokara ayyarUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / Atmasu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appe hotA hai| isameM 'Atman zrapa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra tatpazcAta sUtra- saMkhyA 3-14 se prAploga 'apa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age saptI bahuvacana (ghocaka-pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se' '' kI prApti aura 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'su' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM mo 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appemu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / rAjA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANo hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjat' meM sthita 'j' vyajana kA lopa; 1-100 se lopa hue 'ja' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prAptiH 3-56 se prApta rUpa 'rAyana' meM sthita antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'prANa' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'rAyANa' meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'DozrI' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAyANI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / rAjAnaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUparAyANa hotA hai| isameM 'rAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra tatpazyAt sUtra- saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age prathamA-bahuvacana-bocaka pratyaya kA sadubhAva hone se' 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM satkRtAya pratyaya 'jas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara rAyANA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjAnam, saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANaM hotA hai| isameM 'rojan = rAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhianusAra tatpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 3-5 se prAptAMgarAyaNa meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtI prAptatrya pratyaya 'zrama=m' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'm' pratyaya ko prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara rAyANaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / Page #127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [117 ] Protesto00000wwserservorroresrorstoorstertorrorsroomroserodroinon rAjJaH saMskRta dvitIyAnta vahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANe hotA hai| isameM 'rAjana rAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anupAra; tatpazcAt satra saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age dvitIyA-ba vacana-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'e kI prApti aura 3.5 se dvinoyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zasa' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara rAyANe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / rAjJA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANeNa hotA hai| isameM 'rAjanarAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi-anumAra; tatpazcAt satra-saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'pAge tRtIyA-ekavacana-(bodhaka-pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prAnti aura 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM maskatIya pratyaya 'TA-zrA' ke sthAna para prAqata meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAyANeNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|| rAjAbhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta baTuvacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa gayANehiM hotA hai| isameM 'rAjana = pAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta-vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'zrAge tRtIyA-bahuvacana-(bodhaka-pratyaya) kA sadbhASa hone se' '' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'bhipsa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAyANahiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAkSa: saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa-rAyANAhinto hotA hai / isameM 'rAjanarAyANa' aMga kI prAmi uparokta vidhi-anumAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAga 'rAyANa' meM sthita anya 'a' ke Age paMcI ekavacana-(bodhaka pratyaya) kA madbhAva hone se' 'yA' kI prApti aura 3-6 se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Dasi-am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hintA' pratyaya kA prApti hokara rAyANAhinto rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| . rAjJaH saMskRta SaSThayanta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa-rAyAgAsa hotA hai| isameM 'rAjamyANa' aMga kI prApti-uparokta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3.10 se SaSThI-vibhakti ke pravacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'is-am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'rasa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAyANA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAkSAm maMskRna SaSThayanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANANaM hotA hai| isameM 'rAjanarAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi-anusAra, tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga yANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age SaSThI- bahuvacana-(bodhaka pratyaya) kA sadubhAva hone se' 'yA' kI prApti 3.6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-27 se prApta pratyaya 'e' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara rAyANANaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 118 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 149+++ +$$$$$******* $$$$ $$$$$$$$ $$*$$$$$$$$$$ $$ $$$444 rAjJi saMskRta saptamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANammi hotA hai / imameM 'rAyANa' aMga kI prApti pokta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-11 se saptamI vibhakti ke gaphavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya ki- i ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAyANAmma rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjasu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANesu hotA hai| isameM 'gajanarAyANa aMga kI prApti naparokta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sthita antya 'pra ke Age saptamI-bahuvacana-(bodhaka-pratyaya) kA bhadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 4.448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtI ya prAptavya pratyaya 'su' ke samAna ho prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAyANesu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'rAyA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-49 meM kI gaI hai| yuvA saMskRta rUpa hai / isakeM prAkRta rUpa juvANI aura juA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-245 se 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prAptiH 3.76 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yudhana' meM sthita antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'prANa' zrAdeza ko prApti; aura aura 3.5 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta akArAnta aMga juvANa' meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-zrI' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa juSANoM siddha ho AtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(yuvana ) jugA meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se 'va' kA lopa; 1-244 se 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 1-11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'm' kA lopa aura aura 3-45 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdaza se prAptAMga akArAnta 'juba' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' kA sadbhAva hone se prAkRta meM antya 'a' ko 'zrA kI prApti; evaM 1-11 se prApta vakta pratyaya 'misa' kA lopa hokara prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa juA siddha ho jAtA hai / yuSA-janaH saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa juvANa-jaNo hotA hai| imameM 'juvANa' rUpa kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra, tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 128 se antya 'na' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliya meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'mi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do = zrI' pratyaya kI prApti hokara juSANa aNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'bahamA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta kapa bamhANo aura dhamhA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-46. se mUla saMskRta zabda 'prajhana meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 2-44 se 'jha' ke sthAna para raha' kI prApti; 4.56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'prANa' Adeza kI prApti aura 3.2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'bamhANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya Page #129 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyAdaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita 116 ] wwersosorrorestsootroseross.orosottonoronstrwarettotketreesonotorior prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa bamhANI siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-'cahA' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2.74 meM kI gaI hai| adhvA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa zraddhA aura zraddhA hote hai| inameM se prathama rUpa meM se sUtra-saMkhyA 2-76 se mUla saMskRta zabda "azvana' meM sthita '' kA lopa, 2.86. se lopa hue 'v' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe. hue 'dha' ko dvitva 'dha' kI prApti 2-60 se prApta hue pUrva 'dha' ke sthAna para 'd' ko prApti; 3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para. 'zrANa' Adeza kI prApti; aura 3-2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa addhANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptanya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ' holI' laya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa acANo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(adhvana-abhvA- praddhA meM sUtra-paMkhyA 2.76 se 'va' kA lopa, 2-88 se lopa hue 'dhU' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'dha' ko dvizva 'dhadha' kI prApti 2060 se prApta pUrva 'dhU ke sthAna para 'da' kI prApti: 1-11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'na' kA lopa; 3-46 se (tathA 3.56 ke nirdeza se) prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'zraddha' meM sthita antya '' ke 'Age prathamA-ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sabhASa hone se' 'yA' kI prApti aura 1-15 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 4-448 ke anusAra pratyaya 'simsa' kA prAkRta meM lopa ho kara dvitIya rUpa addhA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| ukSA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacata kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa ucchANo aura ubalA hote hai| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-3 ke anusAra athavA 3-17 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'akSan' meM sthita 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'cha' kI prApti; 2-1 se prApta 'cha' ko dvitva 'chacha' kI prApti 2.60 se prArata pUrva 'cha' ke sthAna para 'c' ko prApti; 3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'prANa' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'ucchANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM 'Do-o' pratyaya ko prApti hokara prathama rUpa ujANI siddha ho jAtA hai| ucchA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 17 meM kI gaI hai| yAvA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gAtrANo aura gAvA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM se sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'prAvana' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'prANa' zrAdeza prApti aura 3-2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa gAvANa meM prathamA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama-rUpa gAvANo sira ho jAtA hai| Page #130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNA* +++on+++0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000rnor. dvitIya rUpa prAvan = ) gAvA meM sUtra saMkhyA 2-76 se 'ra' kA lopaH 1-11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; 3.46 se (tathA 3.56 ke nirdeza se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'gAya' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'mAge prathamA ekavacana (bodhaka pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se' 'A' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 4-448 ke anusAra saMskRtIya pratyaya fsa =psa' kA prAkRta meM lopa hAkara dvitIya rUpa gAyA mA siddha ho jAtA hai| pUSA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkuna rUpa pUmANo aura pUsA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM satra saMkhyA 1.260 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'pUpana' meM sthita 'Sa' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 3-56 se antya 'ana' avayava ke sthAna para 'prANa' Adeza ko prApti aura 3.2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa- pUsANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke pakavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-pro' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa yUsANo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (pUSana = ) pUso meM satra-saMkhyA 1260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 1-11 se anya halanta vyaJjana 'na' kA lopa; 3-44 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se) prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'pUsa' meM sthita antya '' ke 'pAge prathamA ekavacana (bodhaka pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se 'zrA' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 4-458 ke anusAra saMskRtIya pratyaya ' sis' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara dvitIya rUpa yUsA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| takSA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa tavavANI aura lakkhA hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM satra-saMkhyA 2.3 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'takSan' meM sthita 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'kha' kI prApti; 2-.6 se prApta 'na' ko dvitva 'vastra' kI prApti; 60 se prApta pUrva 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ka' kI prApti; 3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'prANa' Adeza kI prApti aura 3.2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'takkhANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa takkhANo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(takSana = takSA%) takkhA meM satra saMkhyA 2-3 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'takSana' meM sthita 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'kha' ko prApti: 2-26 se prApta 'kha' ko dvitva 'kha' kI prApti 2.18 se prApta pUrva kha' ke sthAna para 'ka' kI prApsi; 1-11 se antya halanta vyasana 'n' kA lopa; 3-46 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se) prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'tapakha' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age prathamA ekavacana (bodhaka pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 1.15 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekaSacana meM 4.44 ke anusAra saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'simsa' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara dvitIya rUpa takkhA bhI siba ho jAtA hai| Page #131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [121] *orroriawwwesomeonomerometrosorrrrrrrrrrrrowwwserswers rutton mUrza saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa-muddhANo aura muddhA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM satra saMkhyA 1.84 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'mUrdhana' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'U' ke sthAna para hasya svara 'u' ko prApti; 2-7 se 'ra' kA lopa: 2-8se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue dha' ko dvisva dhadhu' kI prApti; 2.60 se prApta pUrva 'dha' ke sthAna para 'd' kI prApti uparokta; 3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'prANa' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'muddhANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prApta vya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do - o' pratyaya ko prApti hokara prathama rUpa mukhANo siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa 'muddhA' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 2-41 meM kI gaI hai| 'sANI' aura 'sA' rUpoM ko siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-52 meM kI gaI hai| sukarmaNaH saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa sukammANe hotA hai / imameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-71 se mUla saMskRta zamna 'sukarman' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; -se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'ka' ko dvitva 'ka' kI prApti; 3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'prANa' Adeza kI prApti; 3-14 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'sujhammANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'zrAge dvitIyA bahuvacana bodha ru.pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke pahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zasa' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara prAkRtIya dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa sukammANe siddha ho jAtA hai| 'peccha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-73 meM kI gaI hai| pazyati saMskRta sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isako (Adeza-prApta) prAkRta rUpa niei hotA hai| isameM matra-saMkhyA 4-181 se saMskRtIya mUla dhAtu 'zU-pazya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'nina' rUpa kI.zrAdeza-prApti; 3-150 se prApta prAkatIya dhAtu 'nizra' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'zrAge vartamAna kAla prathama purUSa ke ekavacanIya pratyaya kA sadabhAtra hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3.136 se 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara niei rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kaha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-29 meM kI gaI hai| 'so' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-97 meM kI gaI hai| 'sukammANe' rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM-(3.4% meM) Upara kI gaI hai / 'samma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA-1-32 meM kI gaI hai / 3-56 / / Page #132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 122 ] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa ++00000000000000+claimro0000000000.we.....0000046rrordotc00000000000000 AtmanaSTo NimA gaiyA // 3-57 / / AtmanaH parasyASTAyAH sthAne mizrA NaibA ityAdezauM vA bhavataH / appaNiyA pAuse uvagayammi / apaNizrA ya viADDe khANiyA / appaNuiyA / pakSa / appANeNa // artha:-saMskRta zabda 'prAtmam' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavadhAna meM saMskRttIya prAptavya pratyaya 'TAyA' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se evaM krama se "Ni prA' aura 'paiyA' pratyayoM ko (zrAdeza) prApti huA karatI hai / jaise:-AtmanA prASi upagatAyAma-appariNazrA pAuse uvAyammiarthAta varSA Rtu ke vyatIna ho jAne para apane dvArA / isa udAharaNa meM tRtIyA ke ekavacana meM 'Atman' zabda meM 'dA' ke sthAna para 'Ni prA' pratyaya kI prApti pradarzita kI gaI hai| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--prAtmanA ca vitardiH khAnitA arthAt vedikA apanedvArA khudavAI gaI hai| isa udAharaNa meM bhI tRtIyA ke ekayA meM 'mApana zaka meM pAya ke yA para 'mizrA' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kI gaI hai / 'NaiyA' pratyaya kA udAharaNa:--prAtmanA-appaNaiyo arthAt AtmA se / vaikalpika pakSa hone se prAtmA appANaNa' rUpa bhI banatA hai / yo 'prAtmatA ke tIna rUpa isa satra meM batalAye gaye haiM; jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:-appaNiyA, appaNahA aura , appANeNa arthAt zrAsmA ke dvArA athavA pAramA se; ityaadi| 'appaNiA rUpa kI siddhi matra saMkhyA 3.14 meM kI gaI hai| prAdapi saMskRta sAmyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pAsa hotA hai / isameM mantra saMkhyA 1.31 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'prAda' ke strIniMgatva se prAkRna meM 'pusjigatva' kA nirdhAraNa 2.76 se 'ra' kA lopa; 1-176 se 'va' kA lopa; 1131 se lopa hue 'ba' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti: 1-16 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'T athavA ' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti 3.61 meM prAptAMga 'pAsa' meM sanI vibhakti ke kavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bi-i' ke sthAna para haiM pratyaya kI prApti; prApta pratyaya 'De' meM i' tasaMjJaka hone se 'pAsa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kI itmajJA hokara lopa; tatpazcAta prAptAMga halanta 'pAsa' meM pUrvokta / ' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara pAuse rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| upamasAyAm saMskRta saptamyanta strIliMgAtmaka ekavacana kA kAra hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa(prAvaTa ke prAkRta meM pulliga ho jAne ke kAraNa se evaM prAvaTa ke sAtha isakA vizeSaNAtmaka saMbaMdha hone ke kAraNa se) utragayammi hotA hai / isameM sUda-saMkhyA 1.231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti 1-977 se 'ta' kA lopaH 3-180 se lopa hura. 'ta' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; aura 3-11 se saptamo vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya vi-I' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara ukmammi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita - [ 123 ] Roorkers 00000NRNMDM appaNiA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 meM kI gaI hai| 'ya' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.184 meM kI gaI hai| 'viahiDa' (athavA prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa viDI) ko siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA-16 meM kI gaI hai| ravAnitA saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka ruup| isa kRta 2 lAmikA hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-258 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura 1-177 se 'tU' kA lopa hokara khANi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'appaNaimA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 meM kI gaI hai| 'appANaNa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-56 meM kI gaI hai| 3-57 // ___ ataH sarvAde . jasaH // 3-58 ||srvaaderdntaat parasya jasaH Dit e ityAdezo bhavati // savve / anne / je / te / ke / ekke / kapare / iyare / ee / ata iti kim / sambAzrI riddhIo // jasa iti kim savyassa / / artha:- (sarvasamva) zrAdi akArAnta marvanAmoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtAya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para 'De' pratyaya kI (Adeza) prApti hotI hai| prApta pratyaya 'De' meM 'i' itsaMjJaka hai; tadanusAra akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke aMga rUpa meM sthita antya 'a' svara ko isaMjhA hokara ukta antya 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai evaM tatpazcAta prAptAMga halanta rUpa meM ukta prathamA bahuvacana (bodhaka) pratyaya 'e' ko saMyojanA hotI hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-sarvasamvaM / anye = anne / ye = je / tenta / ke - kaM ! eka-ekake / katare kayare / itare-iara aura aita=59; ityaadi| madana;-mUla sUtra meM 'akArAnta' aisA vizeSaNa kyoM diyA gayA hai ? uttara:--sarvanAma 'akArAnta hote haiM evaM prAkArAnta mA hote haiM; tadanusAra prathamA bahuvacana meM prAptavya 'jasa' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'De' pratyaya kI prApti kevala akArAnta sarvanAmoM meM hI hotI haiM; zrAkArAnta sarvanAmoM meM nahIM; isa vidhi-vidhAna ko dhyakta karane ke liye tathA saMpuSTa karane ke liye hI 'akArAnta' aimA vizeSaNa mUla sUtra meM saMyojita kiyA gayA hai / jaiseH sarvAH addhayaH-samvAno riddhIzrIH isa udAharaNa meM prayukta mantrA' sarvanAma akArAmta nahIM hokara zrAkArAnta hai; tadanusAra isameM adhikRta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-58 ke vidhAna se prathamA bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para 'Te =e' pratyaya kI saMbojanA nahIM hotI hai / 'jasa' ke sthAna para Dhee pratyaya kI saMyojanA kevala akArAnta sarvanAmoM meM hI hotI hai; anya meM nahIM; isa siddhAnta ko prakaTa karane ke liye hI mUla sUtra meM 'akArAnta' vizeSaNa kA prayoga karanA par3A hai| Page #134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNa prama:-'jasa' aisA pratyayAtmaka ullekha karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? uttaraH-akArAnta sarvanAmoM meM kevala prathamA vibhakti ke bahu vavana meM hI saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para ho prAkRta meM 'De' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hotI hai; anya kisI bhI pratyaya ke sthAna para 'De-e' pratyaya ko saMyojanA nahIM hotI hai; isa vizeSatA pUrNa tAtparya ko samajhAne ke liye ho mUla-sUtra meM 'jas' pratyaya kA ullekha karanA par3A hai / jaise:--sarvasya-sanvassa / isa udAharaNa meM SaSThI-vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'isa asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM (satra saMkhyA 3-10 ke anusAra 'sa' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai aura 'jasa' pratyaya kA abhAva hai| tadanusAra 'jas' pratyaya kI abhAva-sthiti hone se tad-sthAnIya 'De = ai' Adeza-prApta pratyaya kA bhI zramAva hai / yo yaha siddhAntAtmaka niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki kevala 'jasa' pratyaya ke sthAna para hI prAkaTa meM 'De - e' pratyaya kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai| anyatra nahIM / aisI bhAvanAtmaka sthiti ko prakaTa karane ke liye hI mUla-sUtra meM 'jas' pratyaya kA ullekha karanA pranthakattA ne Avazyaka samajhA hai jo ki yUkti-saMgata hai evaM nyAyocita hai| sarve saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnna sarvanAma rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta-rUpa savve hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA-2.5 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2.se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAta rahe hue 'va' ko dvitva 'zva kI prApti aura 3-18 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ' = e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara satye rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| anye saMskRta prazramA bahuvacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa anne hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-78 se 'ya' kA lopa; 2.89 se lopa hue 'ya' ke pazcAt raha hue 'na' ko vizva 'nna' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De-e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara anne rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'je' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2217 meM kI gaI hai| 'te' rUpa kI siddhi satra saMkhyA 1-269 meM kI gaI hai| 'ke saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRna rUpa 'ke hotA hai / isameM satra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para 'ka' slapa kI prApti aura 3.58 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM -e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'ke' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'eke' saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAmta sarvanAma rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rupa ekke hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-4 se 'ka' ko dvitva 'ka' kI prApti aura 3.58 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM -e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'eke' rUpa pti ho jAtA hai| Page #135 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita kayarunogayayakakanakanakainakawakaranainokayukayakayakayakayakayakayakayakayade katare saMskRta prazramA baTuvacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa kayare hotA hai| isameM satra saMkhyA 1.177 se 'ta' kA lopaH 1-180 se lopa hue t' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ba' kI prApti aura 3 58 se prAptAMga 'kayara' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para prAkata meM 'he' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kayare rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / itare saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa iyare hotA hai| isameM satra-saMkhyA 1.277 se '' kA lopa; 1-10 se lopa hue 'ta' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para - 'ya' ko prApti aura 3.58 se prAptAMga 'iyara' meM pathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya jas ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De-' pratyaya kI prApti hokara jayare rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'ee' rUpa kI siddhi satra saMkhyA 4 meM kI gaI hai| sarvAH saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta trIliMgAtmaka sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa mantrAo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-6 se mUla maskRta zabda 'sarva' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 2.88 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAta rahe chue 'va' ko dvitva 'ca' kI prApti; 3-32 se aura 4-458 ke nirdeza se pulligasva se strIliMgatva, ke nirmANArtha prAptAMga 'sava' meM 'yA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-27 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saskRtIya pratyaya japta' ke sthAna para prAkRla meM 'yo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara sammAna rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / ayaH saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa riddhIyo hotA hai sareM satra-saMkhyA 1-14 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'Rddhi' meM sthita 'R' ke sthAna para 'ri' kI prApti aura 3-27 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMkRtIya prAptadhya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para antya hasva svara 'i' ko dAgha ra 'I' kI prApti karAte hue 'zrI' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rijIo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / - sarvasya saMskRta SaSThI-ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa sabassa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-76 se 'ra' kA lopa; 286 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt bahe hue 'a' ko dvitva 'va' kI prApti aura 3-10 se pakSa vimakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'rusa - as' ke sthAna pA prAkRta meM saMyukta 'rasa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara savarasa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3.28 / / : sti-mmi-sthAH // 3-56 sadirakArAt parasya : sthAne riMsa mmi stha ete mAdezA bhavanti / / saJcasmi / sabammi / savvastha // anassi / anammi / abhastha // evaM sarvatra / / ata ityeva / amummi // Page #136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * [126 *prAkRta vyAkaraNa w+torsmootosroorstetronorartootocortiorrorrorontroloreroortoon artha:-sarva (= sanca) Adi akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke prAkRta rupAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptamya pratyaya 'Di ' ke sthAna para krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se)-'si'-mmistha ye Adeza prApta rUpa pratyaya prApta hote haiN| jaise:-sarvasminasadhyassi athavA sambammi athavA savyatya / anyasmin - anassi-athavA anmammi athavA annastha / isI prakAra se antya akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI jAnakArI kara lenA cAhiye / prathamaH -'akArAnta' sarvanAmoM meM hI ki= i' ke sthAna para 'si-mmi-sya' Adeza-prApti dudhA karatI hai, aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttara:-akArAnta sarvenAmoM ke atirikta ukArAnta Adi avasthA prApta sarvanAmoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ki i' ke sthAna para 'si-mmi-stha' zrAdeza prApta-pratyayoM kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| kintu kevala "chi - i' ke sthAna para mima' pratyaya ko hI AdezaprApti hotI hai; isa vidhi-vidhAna ko prakaTa karane ke liye hI 'akArAnta sarvanAma' aisA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:-amuSmin 8 amummi; ityAdi / sarvasmin saMskRta saptamI-ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa-'samyasi samvammi aura samvattha hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 2.75 se 'ra' kA lopa; 28 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAta rahe hue 'va' ko dvitva 'va' kI prApti aura 3.59 se prAptAMga 'saca' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'vii' ke sthAna para kara saM (pavaM vaikalpika rUpa se.) bhimmi-ttha' pratyayoM ko Adeza-prApti hokara krama se tIna rUpa-sammAsti, sayAmma aura sapatha siddha ho jAte hai| anyasmina saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta marvanAma kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa-annassi, annammi aura annastha hote haiM / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-38 se 'ya' kA lopa; 2-48 se lopa hue 'ya' ke pAcAta zeSa rahe hue 'na' ko dvisya 'nna" kI prApi aura 3.1 se prAptAMga 'manna' meM samamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya ki- ke sthAna para krama se-(evaM vaikalpika rUpa se.) FAmi-stha' pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti hokara krama se sInoM grupa. annasti, annAmi aura annastha siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ amAma saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnsa sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rupa amummi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'adsa' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'sa' kA lopa; 3-88 se 'da' ke sthAna para 'gu' Adeza kI prApti aura 3.11 se prAptAMga 'amu' meM saptamI vibhakti ke pakavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya ki- ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'misa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara amAmma rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3.56 11 Page #137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [127 ] movesponsideretoooooooooornsroornktotoonsornmooorworrenterter0. na bAnidametado hiM // 3-60 |idm etadvarjitAtsa daradantAtparasya hai| himAdezo vA kSati !! savvahiM / annahiM / kahiM / jahi / tahiM | pahulAdhikArAt kiMyattadbhyaH striyAmapi / kAhiM / jAhiM / tAhiM 11 rAhulakAdeva kiMvattadosyamAmi (3-33) iti kI sti // pce| sanyAssi / savammi / sancatya | ityAdi // striyAM tu yace / kAe / kIe / Ae / jIe / sAe / tIe / / idametadvarjanaM kim / imassi / easi / / ___ artha:--idam hama aura etat = ena sarvanAmoM ke atirikta anya sarva-savva dhAdi akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtatIya pratyaya 'bi' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'hi' Adeza kI prApti huA karatI hai / jaise:-savasmin samvahiM / anyasmin dhannahiM / kasmin kahiM / yasmina-mahiM aura sasmin=tahiM / 'bahulam sUtra ke adhikAra se 'kim' 'yata' aura 'tam' sarSanAmoM ke strIliMga rUpoM meM bhI saptamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'Dinda' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti huA karatI hai / jaise:-kAyAm kAhiM; yasyAm jAhiM aura tasyAm tAhi / 'baTulam' sUtra ke adhikAra se ho kim', 'yAta' aura 'tata' marvanAmoM ke strIliMgatva ke nirmANa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-33 ke vidhAna se prAptavya strIliMga bodhaka pratyaya "kAI' kI prApti uparokta 'kAhi-jAhi-tAhi' 'nadAharaNoM meM nahIM huI hai| arthAta prAptabya rUpa kI, jI, nI, ke sthAna para 'kA. jA, tA 'rUpoM kI prApti 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra se jAnanA; aisA tAtparya aMtha kartA kA hai| uparokta saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti bakalpika rUpa se batanAI gaI hai; tadanumAra jahA~ para 'hi' pratyakSa kI prApti nahIM hogI vahAM para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-19 ke vizanAnusAra 'mi-mmi-stha' pratyaya kI prApti hogI / jaise:-sarvasimam = samvassi, mammi aura sambatya; yo anya udAharaNoM kI bhI kalpanA kara khanA cAhiye / strIliMga vAle sarvanAmoM meM bhI jahAM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM hi' pratyA kI vaikalpika pakSa hone se prApta nahIM hogI; vahAM para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-ke anumAra 'a, (prA), i aura 'e' pratyage kI prApti hotI hai / jaise:-kasyAma-kAe athavA kIe; yatyAma-jAe athavA jINa aura nasyAm=tAe athavA sIe ityAdi / praznaH--iem - ima aura patata eva sarvanAmoM ko 'akArAnta hone para bhI' uparoksa hiM' pratvama ke vidhAna se pRthaka kyoM rakhA gayA hai ? uttara:- ki prAphata-bhASA ke paramparAtmaka pravAha meM uparokta 'ima' aura 'ga' sarvanAmoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ki ke sthAna para 'hi' (Adeza) Page #138 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ H prAkRta vyAkaraNa i nmeth000000000000000rnerkravarteoroork000 prApti kA abhAva dRSTi-gocara hotA hai| ataeva prabhAvAtmaka sthiti meM 'hi' pratyaya kA niSedha kiyA jAnA nyAyocita aura vyAkaraNIya-vidhAna ke anukUla hI hai / jaise-asmina = imariMsa aura etasmina - easti ityAdi / yoM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM savanAmoM meM prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' kI sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye| sarvasmina saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sayahi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-6 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-4 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAta rahe hue 'va' ko dvitva 'ka' kI prApti aura 3-60 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekatracana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'fe=' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara savAha rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __anyasmim saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa annahi hotA hai / isameM sutra saMkhyA 2-se 'ya' kA lopa; hokara 2-86 se lopa hue ya' ke pazcAt rahe hue 'na' ko dvitva 'na' kI prApti aura 3.60 se prAptAMga 'banna' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptabya pratyaya ki-da' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM haM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara anna irUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| phasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa kahiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para 'ka' aMga ko prApti aura 3-60 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prativya pratyaya zi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kaha rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rasmina saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jahiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-245 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yat' meM sthita 'yaka sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 1-11 se antya halanta vyAna 'ta' kA lopa aura 3.60 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavadhAna meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ki' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI (Adeza) prApti hokara jahiM rUpa sina ho jAtA hai| tasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa sahi hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabddha tata' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 's' kA lopa aura 3-6. se prAptAMga 'ta' meM saptamI vimakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya minha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tarhi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kaspAma saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAmta sarvanAma kA strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kAhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para 'ka' kI prApti; 3.31 evaM 2-4 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM strIliMga-prabodhaka zrA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3.60 se prAptAMga 'kA' Page #139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ _*priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita . [126] +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya iike sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kAhi rupa siddha ho jAtA hai / yasyAma saMskRta saptamI eva vanAnta sarvanAma strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAhiM hotA hai / isameM satra saMkhyA 10.4. se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yata' meM sthita 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti, 1.11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'ta' kA lopa; 3039 evaM 2-4 se prAtAMga 'ja' meM strIliMga-pramodhaka 'yA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-60 se prAptAMga 'jA' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya fr=' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara jAhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| sasyAma saMskRta samamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma strIliMga kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa tAhiM hotA hai / isameM satra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUna saMskRta zabda 'tata' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'ta' kA lopa; 3-31 evaM 2-4 se prAmAMga 'ta' meM strIniMga-prabodhaka 'o' pratyaya kA prApti aura 3-60 se prAptAMga 'tA' meM saptamI vibhakti ke eruvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya I ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya ko prAmi hokara tAhi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'saparisa' rUpa kI siddhi satra-saMkhyA 3.59 meM kI gaI hai| 'sabammi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhamA 3-59 meM kI gaI hai| 'samvattha' rUpa kI siddhi satra-saMkhyA 3-59 meM kI gaI hai| phasyAm saMskRta samamI eruvacanAmta sarvanAma zrIliMga kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rupa kATa aura kIra hota haiN| inameM uparokta vidhi anumAra prAptAMga 'kA' meM patra saMkhyA 3.31 se aura 3-32 se strIjiMga-prabodhaka 'yA' prayaya ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'DI = I pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-26 se kama se prAptAMga 'kA' aura 'kI' meM saptamI kibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya ' Ike sthAna para prAkUna meM 'e' pratyaya ko prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa kAe aura kIe siddha ho jAte haiN| yasthAm saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnna sarvanAma strIliMga kA rUpa hai / isakA yAkata rUpa jAe aura jIe hote haiN| inameM aparokta vidhi anusAra prAptAMga 'jA' meM saba-saMkhyA 3.31 se evaM 3-32 se strIliMga-jodhaka 'zrA' pratyaya ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se %I pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-26 se krama se prAptAMga 'jA' aura 'jI' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRnIya pratyaya 'ki' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa jAe aura jIe siddha ho jAte haiN| sasyAma saMskrata maptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sAe, aura tIe hote haiN| inameM uparokta vidhi anusAra prAptAMta 'sA' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.31 se evaM 3-32 se strIliMga-prayodhaka 'yA' pratyaya ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se ' I' pratyaya kI prApti aura Page #140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 130 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ******* $600060646000. 3-29 se kama se prAptAMga 'tA' aura 'tI' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Di' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa tAe aura nae siddha ho jAte haiM / asmin saMskRta namo ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakI prAkRta rUpa imasi hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3 12 se saMskRtIya sarvanAma rUpa 'idam' ke sthAna para 'ima' zrAdezaprApti aura 3056 se prAptAMga 'ima' meM vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ki=i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'risa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara isa rUpa ziddha se jAtA hai| etasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa evyasta hotA hai| isameM sUtra- saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta-sarvanAma etad meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'dU' kA lopa 1-177 se 'tU' kA lApa aura 3-56 se prAptAMga 'eca' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRnIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bi6' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'spi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara emasi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-60 - Amo DesiM // 3-61 // sarvAdirakArAntAtparasyAmo DesimityAdezo vA bhavati // savyesi / anneti / avaresiM / imesiM / ee siM / jesiM / tesiM / kesi / pate / savvANa | annAtha | avarANa / imANa / emANa / jANa / tArA kAma || bAhulakAt striyAmapi / sarvAmAm / saccesiM // evam annesiM / tesiM // artha:--ma ( sava) Adi akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtAya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'si' pratyaya kI praveza-prApti huA karatI hai| prAkRta meM Adeza zapna pratyaya 'DesiM' meM sthita 'jU' dAsaMjJa hai; tadanumAra zraMga rUpa prAkRta sarvanAma zabdoM meM sthita antya 'a' svara kI itsaMkSA hone se isa antya 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai evaM tatpazcAt zeSa rahe hue halanta sarvanAma rUpa meM ukta par3I-bahuvacana- bodhaka pratyaya 'DesiM=esiM' kI saMyojanA hotI hai| jaiseH--sarveSAmU savveti athavA pakSAntara meM santrANa | dhanyeSAm anati athavA pajJAntara meM annA / apareSAma avare athavA pakSAntara meM avarANa svAm-hamei athavA pakSAntara meM imANa / eteSAm esiM athavA pakSAntara meM eoe / yeSAma = jesiM athavA pakSAntara meM jAna pAte athavA pakSAntara meM tANa Sasi athavA pakSAntara kaarnn| 'bahula' sUtra ke adhikAra se akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke atirikta akArAnta strIliMga vAle sarvanAmoM meM mI SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtoya pratyaya 'mAm ke sthAna para (prAkRta meM 'dekhi siM pratyaya D Page #141 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [131 ] Vororessonitorstoornosotroversitorsosiatoroorrearres+worhoosteoroor0. kI prApti dekho jAtI hai / jaise:-marvAsAm saJceni arthAt sabhI (striyoM ke | anyAsAm-annesi arthAta anya (striyoM ke / tAsAm - temi arthAta una (striyoM) ke / isa prakAra 'bahulaM' sUtra ke Adeza se zrAkArAnta strIliMga vAle sarvanAmoM meM bhI 'emi' pratyaya kI prApti ho sakatI hai| sarveSAm saMskRta SaSTho bahuvacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa sandhesiM aura mavvANa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-makhyA 2-7 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'sarva' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 2-84 me lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAta rahe hue 'va' ko dvitva 'gha' kI prApti aura 3-61 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zrAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'Deti=siM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa savvesi siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitoya rUpa-(marveSAm ) samvANa meM 'saThava' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAta prAptAMga 'sabba' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.12 se antya 'a' ko Age SaTrI bahuvacana-boyaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'yA' kI prApti aura 3.6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zrAm' ke sthAna para (prAkRta meM) 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hophara dvitIya rUpa sadhyAga bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ anyeSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulligake sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa amnesi aura annANa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM susa-saMkhyA 2-18 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'anya' meM sthita 'ya' kA lopa; 2.5 se lopa hue 'ya' ke pazcAt rahe hue 'na' ko dvitva 'na' kI prApti aura 3-61 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIma pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'Desimi ' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa annasi sira ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (anyeSAm=) annAva meM 'anna' aga kI prApti uparoksa vidhi anusAra, tatpazcAta prAptAMga 'anna' meM sUdha-saMkhyA :-12 se antya 'a' ko 'zrAge pacchI bAhuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'zrA' ko prApti aura 3.6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIca pratyaya "zrAma' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ' pratyaya kI pApta hokara dvitIya rUpa-annAma bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| apareSAm saMskRta pAThI bahuvavanAla punniA ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isake prAkana rUpa avarasiM aura bhavarANa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-231 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'para' meM sthita 'pa' ke sthAna para 'gha' kI prApti aura 3-61 me SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prasthAna 'zrAma ke sthAna para pAkRta meM baikalpika rUpa meM 'bemi - esi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pracama rUpa aparose siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-apareSAma=) apagaNa meM 'avara' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi ke anusAra natpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 3.52 aura 3 6 se parokta 'annANa' ke mamAna hI sAdhanikA kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa avagaNa bho siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 132 ] 0044864 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * *********0*$$$$$+VID. *******6620699666044444 evam saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa imesi aura imANa hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-72 se mUla saMskRta zabda idam ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ima' rUpa kI prApti aura 3-69 se paSThI vibhakta ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtI pratyaya 'Apa' ke sthAna para ga saMpratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa imesi siddha ho jAtA hai / meM rUpa se dvitIya rUpa- ( epa. = ) imANa meM 'ima' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3 12 se prAptAMga 'hama' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age baDI bahuvacana-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'A' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'imA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa pramANa bhI siddha ho jAtA haiM / eteSAm saMskRtI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa pi aura eka hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'i' kA lopa: 1-177 se 'tU' kA lopa aura 3-61 sevibhakti ke bahutracana meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se dekhi' pratyaya kI prAptiH tatpazcAta 'Desi' meM sthita 'jU' itsaMjJaka hone se 'ena' meM sthita antya 'a' svara kI issaMjJA hokara isa 'a' vara kA lopa; tatpazcAt zeSa aMga 'e' meM uparokta 'pati' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara eesiM siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa (eteSAm ) ethA meM 'ekA' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi anumAra; tatpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 3 12 se prAptAMga 'ema' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'jAge SaSThI bahuvacana pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'A' kI prApti 36 se prAptAMga 'elA' (meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana) meM saMskRtoya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa eANa mI siddha ho jAtA hai / yeSAm saMskRta SaSTho bahuvacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jersi aura jANa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-222 se mUla saMskRta zabH 'ya' meM sthita 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti 1-11 se anya halanta vyaJjana 'da' kA lopa 361 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'si' pratyaya kI prApti; prApta pratyaya 'Desi' meM sthita 'cha' itsaMjJaka hone se 'ja' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ko issaMjJA hokara isa 'a' kA lopa evaM halanta 'jU' meM uparokta 'esiM' pratyaya ko saMyojanA hokara prApta prathama rUpa jesi siddha ho jAtA hai| jANa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA meM kI gaI hai| Page #143 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita Presseswwwsrorseeneterroriterternortssorrorrotransornerwssnessson teSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkata rUpa tesi aura tANa hote haiN| inameM se prathama sa tra 2.61 mUsa kRta zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya halanta jyaJjana 'da' kA lopa aura 3-61 se prAptAMga 'a' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkata meM 'Desi' pratyaya kI prApti prApta pratyaya 'DesiM' meM sthita 'Da' itsaMjJaka hone se 'ta' meM sthita antya svara 'zra' kI isaMjJA hokara isa 'a' kA lopa evaM halanta 'na' meM uparokta 'esiM' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara prathama rUpa tesi siddha ho jAtA hai| tANa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA -32 meM kI gaI hai / kezAma saMskRta paSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kemi aura kAya hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM satra saMkhyA 3.71 se mula saMskRta zabda 'kima' ke sthAna para bhAkRta meM 'ka' aMga ko prApti aura 3.61 se 'ka' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zrAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Deti' pratyaya kI prApti; prApta pratyaya 'DesiM' meM sthita 'Da' itsaMjJaka hone se 'ka' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'a' kA lopa evaM halanta 'ka' meM uparokta 'esi' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara prathama rUpa kesi siddha ho jAtA hai| 'zANa rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 5-5 meM kI gaI hai| sarvAsAm saMskRta SaSThI bahukkmAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa samvesi hotA hai| isameM satra-saMkhyA 2-46 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'sarva' meM sthita halanta 'ra' kA lopa; 2-88 se lopa hue. 'ra' ke pazcAt rahe hue 'pa' ko dvitva '' kI prApti; 3-32 aura 2-4 ke vidhAna se 'savva' meM pulligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANAthe 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-61 se 'savvA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zrAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Desi pratyaya ko prApti prApta pratyaya 'si' meM sthita 'i' itsaMnAka hone se sanyA' meM sthita antya svara 'zrA' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'A' ko lopa evaM halanta 'saca' meM 'uparokta 'esi' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara (pulliga rUpa ke samAna pratIta hone vAlA yaha strIliMga rUpa) sabvesi siddha ho jAtA hai| anyAsAma saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa annemi hotA hai / isameM saba-saMkhyA 2.78 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'anya' meM sthita 'ya' kA lopa; 2.se lopa hue tha' ke pazcAta bahe hue 'na' ko dvitva 'nna' kI prApti 3-32 aura 2-4 ke vidhAna se 'anna' meM pulligarava se strIliMgatva ke nirmANArtha 'zrA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-61se 'annA meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Ama' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Desi' pratyaya kI prApti; prApta pratyaya 'lesi' meM sthita 'chu'isaMjhaka hone se prAptAMga 'annA' meM sthita antya mvara 'A' kI itsaMjhA hokara isa mA' kA lopa evaM halanta 'dhann' meM uparokta 'siM' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara (pulliga rUpa ke samApana pratIta hone vAlA yaha strIliMga rUpa) antarsi siddha ho jAtA hai / Page #144 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 134 ] * prAta vyAkaraNa * .orosorrorestmetosssssssssetrorecorrrrrrrorestrono60646400*60000oksator tAsAm saMskRna paSThI bahuvacanAnta slojiMga ke marvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa temi hotA. hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tad' ma sthitta antya halanta vyaJjana 'da kA lopa; 3.32 aura 2-4 ke vidhAna se 'ta' me pulligatva se strIjiMgatva ke nirmANArtha 'yA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-61 se 'nA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zrAmke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'DesiM' pratyaya ko prArita, prApta pratyaya 'Demi meM sthitta 'Da' itsaMjJaka hone se prAptAMga 'tA' meM sthita antya svara 'yA' kI inamajJA hokara isa 'zrA' kA lopa evaM halanta 'ta' meM uparokta 'eni" pratyaya kI yojanA hokara (pulliga rUpa ke samAna pratIta hone vAlA yaha strIliMga rUpa) tesiM siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-61 / / kitadbhyAM DAsaH // 3-62 // kiMtajhyA parasyAmaH sthAne DAsa ityAdezo kA bhavati // kAsa / tAsa / pakSe / kesi / tesi / / ___artha:-saMskuna sarvanAma 'kim' ke prAkRta rUpAntara 'ka' meM aura saMskRta marvanAma 'tad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara 'ta' meM paSTI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'prAma' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAma' (pratyaya) kI prApti huzrA karatI hai / prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAsa' (pratyaya) kI prApti huthA karatI hai / prAkRta meM prApta pratyaya 'DApsa' meM sthita 'lu' itsaMzaka hai, tadanusAra prAkRta marvanAma rupa "ka" aura "ta' meM sthita antya svara "a' kI itsaMjJA done se isa antya svara "a" kA lopa ho jAtA hai evaM satpazcAt zeSa rahe hue halanta manAma rUpa "ka" aura "t" thaMga meM ukta SaSThI ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya "DAsa-pAsa' ko saMyojanA hotI hai| jaise:-veSAm kAsa aura tapAm-tAsa dhaikalpika paha hone se (kepAm ) besi aura (teSAma-) tasiM rUpa bhI banate haiN| keSAm saMskRta padhI bahuvacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai isa ke prAkRta rUpa kAsa aura kemi hote haiN| ina meM se prathama rUpa meM sutra saMkhyA 3-71 me mUla saMskRta zabda ''kim" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "ka" rUpa kI prApti, 7-62 se prAkRtI "ka" meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya "zrAm"" ke sthAna para prAkRna meM 'bosa' pratyaya kI prAmi, prAna pratyaya "hAs" meM sthita "Da" itsaMjaka hone se "ka" meM sthita ansya svara "a" ko itsaMjJA hokara isa "a" kA lopa evaM halanta "ka' meM uparokta "zrAsa" pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara prathama rupa kAsa siddha ho jAtA hai| kAsa kI siddhi, sUtra makhyA 3-1 meM kI gaI hai| teSAma saMskRta paSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isa ke prAkRta rUpa tAsa aura tasiM hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda "ta" meM sthita anya Page #145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ A 100000086 * priyozya hindI vyAkhyA sahita # ******** [ 135 ] 00000000000 halanta vyaJjana "dU" kA lopa, 3-62 se prAkRtIyamAsAMga "ta" meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya "A" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "DAsa" pratyaya kI prApti, prApta pratyaya ' DAsa " meM sthita "DU" itsaMjJaka hone se "ta" meM sthita antya svara "a" kI itsaMjJA hokara isa "a" kA lopa evaM halanta "t" meM upayukta "DAsazrAsa" pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara prathama rUpa tAsa siddha ho jAtA hai / rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 361 meM kI gaI hai / 3-62 - kiMyattabhyoGasaH // 3-63 // 1600 ebhyaH parasya sa: sthAne DAsa ityAdezo vA bhavani / isaH saH (3-10 ) ityAkhyA - pavAdaH / pate sopi bhavati || kAsa / kassa / jAsa / jassa | tAsa / tassa / bahulAdhikArAt / kiMtadbhayAmAkArAntAbhyAmapi DAsAdezo vA / kasyA dhanam | kAsa dhaNaM // tasyA dhanam | tAsa. / pache / kAe / tAe // arthaH - saMskRtIya sarvanAma kim, yad aura tada ke kama se prApta prAkRta rUpa "ka", "ja" aura "ta" meM par3I tribhakti ke vacana meM saMskRtoya pratyaya "us=as" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "DAsa" kA Adeza baikalpika rUpa se huA karatA haiM / prAkRta meM pradeza rUpa "DAsa" meM sthita "i" itsaMjJaka haiM;tadanusAra prAkRta sarvanAma rUpa 'ka', 'ja' aura 'ta' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kI itsaMjJA hone se isa antya svara 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai / evaM tatpazcAt zeSa rahe hue halanta sarvanAma rUpa 'kU', 'ja' aura 'ta' meM ukta paThI ekavacana kA pratyaya 'DAsa = grAsa' kI saMyojanA hotI hai| jaise:kasya = kAsa; yasya jAma aura stytaas| isa tRtIya pAda ke dazave sUtra meM yaha vidhAna nizcita. kiyA gayA hai ki 'saMskRtiIya SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'is=as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'sa' kA Adeza hotA hai| tadanusAra ukta sUtra saMkhyA 2010 ke prati isa sUtra (3-33) ko apavAda rUpa sUtra-samajhanA caahiye| isa prakAra isa apavAda rUpa sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara ho prantha-phattI ne 'vaikalpika sthiti' kA ullekha kiyA hai; tadanumAra vaikalpika sthiti kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-90 ke Adeza se 'ka', 'ja' aura 'ta' sarvanAmoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM 'rasa' pratyaya kA astitva bhI svIkAra karanA caahiye| isa viSayaka udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:kasya karasaH yasya =jasma aura tasya = tasta / 'bahulaM' sUtra kA adhikAra hone se 'ka' ke strIliMga rUpa 'kA' meM aura 'ta' ke strIliMga rUpa 'tA' meM bhI SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM yaikalpika rUpa se 'DAsa' Adeza huA karatA hai| prAkRta meM Adeza 'DAsa' meM sthita 'Da' itsaMjJaka hai| tadanusAra prAkRtaH sarvanAma strIliMga rUpa 'kA' aura 'tA' meM sthita antya svara 'yA' kI itsaMjJA hone se isa antya Page #146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNa Prerritosessorro00000000rrorecorrectrosteron.esko+00000000000000000. rupara 'zrA' kA lopa ho jAtA hai evaM tatpazcAt zeSa rahe hue halanta sarvanAma rUpaka' aura 't' meM ukta SaSTho vibhakti ekvcn-(bodhk-prtyy| Asa-pAsa' kI saMyojanA hotI hai / jaise- kasyA dhanam = kAsa dhaNaM ? aura tasyA dhanam = tAsa ghaNaM vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM 'kasyA' kA 'kAe' rUpa bhI banatA hai aura 'tasyA' kA 'tAe' rUpa bhI hotA hai| kasya saskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma pulliMga kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa kAsa aura kasma hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM satra-saMkhyA 3-72 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' rUpa kI prApti aura 3.63 se 'ka' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskanIya pratyaya 'DAna = as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAsamjhAsa' pratyaya ko (Adeza) prApti hokara prathama rUpa kAsa siddha ho jAtA hai| kassa rUpa ko sisi sUtra-saMkhyA -204 meM kI gaI hai| yasya saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma pulliMga kA rUpa hai| isake prAqata rUpa jAsa aura jassa hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM satra-saMkhyA 1-245 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yad' meM sthita 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prAti 1-11 se 'anya stamA jyAna 'da kA lopa aura 3-63 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM SaSTho vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRnIya prAptavya pratyaya 'sansa' ka sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se DAsa = pAsa pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa jAsa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (yasya ) jassa meM pUrvokta rIti se prAptAMga 'ja' meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'uta-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'sa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa jassa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| tasya saMskRta SaSThI eka vacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma ko rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa sApta aura tassa hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tada' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'da' kA lopa, aura 3.63 se 'ta' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRnAya pratyaya is-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAsa-pAsa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa tAsa siddha ho jAtA hai| tassa rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 2-186 meM kI gaI hai| kasyAH saMskRta paSThI eka vacanAnta strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai isake prAkRta rUpa kAsa aura kAe hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra- saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para 'ka' rUpa ko prApti 3-32 aura 2-4 ke nirdeza se 'ka' meM pulligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'yA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3.63 kI dhuti se prAptAMga 'kA' meM SaSTI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'isa asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAsa-pAsa' pratyaya kI Aveza-prApti hokara prathama rUpa kAsa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #147 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita dvitIya rUpa-: kamyA = ) kAra meM sUtra saMkhyA 3 26 se uparokta roni se prAptAMga 'kA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa kA siddha ho jAtA hai / 'dharNa rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 6-50 meM kI gaI hai| tasyAH saMskRta pakSI ekavacanAnta strIliMga ke savanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tAsa aura tAe hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'ladU' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'da' kA lopa 3-32 aura 2-4 ke nirdeza se 'ta' meM pulliMga se strIliMga ke nirmANa hetu '' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-33 kI vRti se 'tA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'sa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAsa = sa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa tAsa siddha ho jAtA hai| [ 137 ] **0600066++664 900430 dvitIya rUpa ( tasyA = ) tAe meM sUtra saMkhyA 3- 26 se uparokta rIti se 'tA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'kam = am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa tAe siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-63 IdabhyaH sA se || 3-64 // kimAdibhya IdantebhyaH parasya saH sthAne ssA se ityAdezo vA bhavataH / TA-is-do rAdideza tu Gase (3-26 ) ityasyApavAdaH / pakSa zradAdayopi || kissA | kause / kI / kIthA / kI / kI || jillA / jise / jIzra / jIzrA / jiidd'| jIe // tissA / tIse / 1 tI | tIcA / tI / tIe // I artha:- saMskRta sarvanAma 'kimU' yadU tad ke prAkRtIya IkArAnta strIliMga rUpa-kI-jI-tI' meM vibhakti ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'ussa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se evaM krama se 'ramA' aura 'se' pratyayoM kI prApti huA karatI hai| isI tRtIya pAda ke unnatosaveM sUtra meM yaha vidhAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai ki 'saMskRtIya SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'Gas=as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM strIliMga bAte zabdoM meM 'atu = zra; zrata = thA; it = i aura et "e' pratyayoM kI kama se prApti hotI hai| tadanusAra ukta sUtra saMkhyA 3 26 ke prati isa sUtra (3-64 ) ko apavAda rUpa sUtra samajhanA caahiye| isa prakAra isa apavAda rUpa sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI manthakartA ne 'vaikalpika sthiti kA ullekha kiyA hai; tadanusAra vaikalpika sthiti kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 326 ke Adeza se strIliMga vAle sarvanAma rUpa 'kI- jI-tI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM ( prAkRta meM ) 'at zratazrAH it = i aura pat = e' pratyayoM kA bhI Page #148 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [138 ] $40044064944 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 0000000006666600 krama se astitva svIkAra karanA cAhiye / hama se bAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- :- kasyAH (3-64 ke vidhAna se) phiramA aura kIse evaM (3-26 ke vidhAna se ) pakSAntara meM kIma, kIcA, koi aura kIe / yasyAH = jismA aura jIse; pakSAntara meM jIa, jIo, jIi aura jiie| tasyA: =tispA aura tIseM; pakSAntara meM tI, tI, tIi aura tIe / kasyAH saMskRta SaSTho ekavacanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kissA. kose, kI, kI, koi aura kIe hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM satra saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kima' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' aMga kI prApti 3-32 se 'ka' meM pulliMga se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'kI' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa meM prApti 3-64 se 'kI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 's=as ke sthAna para ( prAkRta meM) 'ssA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 184 se prApta pratyaya 'Far' saMyogAtmaka hone se aMga rUpa 'kI' meM sthita dIrghazvara 'I' ke sthAna para has svara 'i' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa kissA siddha ho jAte haiM / dvitIya-rUpa- (kasyAH) = kIse meM 'kI' aMga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparokta rIti se evaM tatpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 3-64 se prAptoga 'kI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya '= as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'se' pratyaya kI kApti hokara dvitIya rUpa kIse siddha ho jAtA hai / tRtIya rUpa se khaTTe rUpa taka ( kazyA: = ) kIzra, kIthA, koI aura kIe meM 'kI' aMga kI prami kA vidhAna uparokta rIti se evaM takhAt sUtra saMkhyA 3 26 se prAptAMga 'kI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Ga = asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a A i e pratyayoM kI prApti hokara kama se kIa, kIA, kI aura kIe rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / yasyAH saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jismA, jIse, jaMzra, jIzrA, jIi aura jIe hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-245 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yad' meM sthita 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 1-11 se anya halanta vyaJjana 'i' kA lopa; 3-32 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM pulliMga se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'DoI' pratyaya kI prAptiH 3-64 se prAptAMga 'jA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekatracana meM saMskRtoya pratyaya 'isa as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'svA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-84 se prApta pratyaya 'ssA' saMyogAtmaka hone se aMga rUpa 'jI' meM sthita dArdhasvara 'I' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'i' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa jissA siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa (yasyA:= ) jI se meM 'jI' aMga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparoka rIti se evaM tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-64 se prAptAMga 'jI' meM paSTho vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'isa as sthAna para prAkRta meM 'se' pratyaya kI pti hokara dvitIya rUpa jIse siddha ho jAtA hai| tRtIya rUpa se rUpa taka - (yasyAH = ) jIma, jIzrA, jII aura jIe 'jI' zraMga kI prApti kA vivAna TaparIta rIti se evaM tatpazcAta sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 26 se prAptAMga 'jI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke Page #149 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyAdaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita *************$**$*se 19990000 ekavacana meM saMskRtI pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a A-incha' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se tRtIya rUpa se chaThe rUpa taka arthAt jIbha, jIbha, jIra aura jIe rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / [ 136 ] 140000000004 tasyAH saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta strIjiMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tissA, tI tI, tI, tI aura tIe hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM se sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda tad meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'du' kA lopa 3-32 se prAptAMga 'ta' pulliMgatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'I' pratyaya kI prAptiH 3-64 se prAptAMga 'tI' meM paSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'bras=as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'rasa' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-84 se prApta pratyaya 'ssA' saMyogAtmaka hone se aMga rUpa 'tI' sthita dIrgha 'I' ke sthAna para itra '' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa tistA siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa- ( tasyA:= ) tIle meM 'tI' aMga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparokta rIti se evaM tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-64 se prAptAMga 'to' meM paSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya ' as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'se' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa se siddha ho jAtA hai / tRtIya rUpa se chuTTe rUpa taka (tasyA: = ) tI, tozrA, tI aura tIe meM 'tI' aMga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparokta rIti se evaM tatpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 3 29 se prAptAMga 'tI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'basa as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a A-incha' pratyayoM ko prApta hokara krama setI, tIA, tIi aura sIe rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / 3-64 // - GorDA DAlA ikAle // 3-65 // - kiMyattadbhayaH kAlebhidheye Da e: sthAne Ahe bhavanti / hiMssimmitthAnAmapavAdaH / pakSe te pi jAlA | jAiyAM || tAhe / tAlA | tayA // kattha || malA iti DitoM iA iti ca AdezA vA bhavanti // kAhai / kAlA / kaiyA || jAr3e | tAlA jAyanti guNA jAlA te sahizrahiM ghepyanti / pache / kahiM / karTisa | kammi | artha:-- jaba 'kim, yad aura tad' zabda kisI kAla vAcaka zabda ke vizeSa rUpa ho; to inake prAkRta rUpAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'cinha' ke sthAna para vaikalika rUpa se aura krama se 'bAI, DAlA aura huA' prasthayoM kI Adeza-prApti huA karatI hai / prApta pratyaya 'Dohe aura DAlA' meM sthita ' itsaMjJaka hai; aba prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'ka, ja aura ta' meM sthita anya svara 'kA' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'a' kA lopa ho AtA hai; evaM tatpazcAta zeSagi halanta 'ka, j aura tU' meM ukta pratyaya Page #150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 140 ] 4446054444499 ke rUpa meM 'AI aura AlA' (pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hotI hai| isI tRtIya pAtra ke sUtra saMkhyA 3-30 aura 3-56 meM krama se yaha vidhAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai ki 'saMskRtIya saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya' 'Gi=i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM, msi, mmi aura ttha' pratyayoM ko Adeza prApti hoto hai'; tadanusAra ukta sUtra saMkhyA 360 ora 3-53 ke prati isa sUtra (3 65 ) ko apavAda rUpa sUtra samajhanA cAhiye / pakSAntara meM hiM. si, kima aura tya' pratyayoM kA astitva bhI hai; aisA dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / pradAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * $40944000000000000090096bu Batuhat kazmin = ( kisa samaya meM ) - kAhe, kalA, kahA aura pakSAntara se kahiM, kati kami aura kattha / yasmin - ( jisa samaya meM ) = jAhe, AlA aura jayA pakSAntara meM jahiM, jagsi, jammi aura jattha ( bhI hote haiM ) / tasmina = ( upa samaya meM ) = tAI, tAz2A aura tatrA evaM bajJAntara meM tIiM, timi aura tattha ( mI hote haiM ) / kisI patha SizeSa se prantha-katoM ne apane mantavya ko spaSTa karane ke liye nimnokta chandAMza ko vRti meM udhRta kiyA hai: saMskRtaH - tasmin jAyante guNAH yasmin se sahRdayaH gRhyaM te / prAkRta rUpAntaraH- tAlA jAyanti guNA jAlA te sahizraehiM gheppanti / hindI bhASArtha :- usa samaya meM guNa ( vAstava meM guNa rUpa ) hote haiM; jisa samaya meM ve (guNa) sahRdaya puruSoM dvArA paNa kiye jAte haiM / (athavA svIkAra kiye jAte haiM ) / isa dRSTAnta meM 'ta' aura 'ja' zabda samaya vAcaka sthiti ke dyotaka haiM, isIliye inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-65 ke vidhAnAnusAra 'bAlA AlA' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kI gaI hai; yo anyatra bhI samajha lenA cAhiye / = kasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta (samaya sthiti-boru) vizeSa rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kAhe. kAlA, kaDyA, kahi, kati, kammi aura kattha hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda kim ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' aMga kI prApti aura 3-65 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM (samaya-sthita-bodhakatA ke kAraNa se ) saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIyapratyaya '' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'DhAI Ahe' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hokara prathama rUpa kA siddha ho jAtA hai / dvittIya aura tRtIya rUpa 'kAlA evaM kaibha' meM bhUz2a 'ka' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhianusAra evaM tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3 65 se prathama rUpa ke samAna ho krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAlA bhAlA aura zyA' pratyayoM kI praveza prApti hokara kAlA aura kA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / Page #151 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [141 } yatatsukukukukukukukukukukukukukukukukukukukurotsu kusarerunakadekinakakaranainode) caturtha rUpa 'kahi' kI siddhi sUtra saMsthA :-50 meM kI gaI hai| kamsi' meM 'ka' zraGga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparokta roti anumAra evaM tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-56 se tamamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtI pratyaya 1 2' ke sthAna para prati ma ' pratyaya kI prApti ho kara paMcana rUpa karsita siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kammi' meM bhI upageka paMcama rUpa ke samAna ho sUtra saMkhyA 3-* ke vidhAna meM smi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara chaTThA rUpa kambhi siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kattha' meM bhI uparokta paMcama rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra saMkhyA 3-56 ke vidhAna se 'stha' pratyaya kI prApti hokara saptama rUpa kattha siddha ho jAtA hai| yasmin saMskRta saptamI eka vacanAnta ( samaya-sthiti-bodhaka ) vizeSaNa rUpa hai isake prAkRta rUpa jAhe, jAlA aura jaibA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-245 se mala saMskRta zabda 'yad' meM sthita 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' ko prAptiH 1-11 se anya halanta vyaJjana 'da' kA lopa aura 3-65 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM saptamo vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtoya pratyaya 'hi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'DAhe Ahe' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa jAhe siddha ho jAtA hai| jAlA meM 'ja' aMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi-vidhAna ke anusAra evaM tatpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 3-64 se prathama rUpa ke samAna hI 'mAlA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa jAlA siddha ho jAtA hai| jaiyA meM 'ja' aMga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparokta rIti-anuptAra evaM tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-65 se prathama-dvitIya rUpoM ke samAna ho 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara sRtIya rUpa jaiA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| tasmin saMskRta saptamI eka vacanAnta ( mamaya-sthiti-bodhaka) vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tAhe, tAlA aura taitrA hote haiM / inameM satra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa aura 3-65 se prAzaMga 'ta' meM mAtamo vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'ki=i' ke sthAna para kama se 'vAhe Ahe; DAlA - zrolA aura iyA' pratyayoM kI prAdeza-prApti hokara tInoM rUpa tahi, tAlA aura taibhA siddha ho jAte haiN| 'tAlA' rUpa kI sizi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| jAyante saMskRta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAanti hotA hai| isameM satra-saMkhyA 1-277 se 'ya' kA lopa aura 3-142 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke bahu vacana meM saMskRtIya pAtmanepadIya pratyaya 'nte' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'nti' pratyaya ko prAni hokara jAnti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'guNA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 meM kI gaI hai| 'jAlA' rUpa kI siddhi satra-saMkhyA 1-169 meM kI gaI hai ! Page #152 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 142 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 0000000000++++ 'te' (sarvanAma ) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-269 meM kI gaI hai / 'sahiarhi rUpa kI siddhi mUtra-saMkhyA 1-269 meM kI gaI hai| 'pati' rUpa kI siddhi satra - saMkhyA 1-269 meM kI gaI hai| 4006940**** 6644444444640 se ha // 3-66 // kiM tadbhayaH parasya use: sthAne mhA ityAdezo vA bhavati // kamhA | jamhA / tamhA | pate / kAo / jAo / tAo / artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma 'kimanyadvad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara 'ka janta' meM pacamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya iti am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'mahA' pradeza kI prApti huA karatI hai / jaise:saH kasmAt = kamhA; yasmAt jamhA aura tasmAt tamhA | vaikapika pakSa kA vidhAna hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra saMkhyA 38 ke vidhAna se uparokta 'ka-ja-ta' sarvanAmoM meM 'to; do = zro; du = u; hi, hindI aura luk' pratyayoM kI bhI prAptikrama hai / jaise:- kasmAt kAzrI, (kuso, kAu, kAhi, (jasI, jAba, jAhi, jAhinto aura jA ) evaM tasmAta huA karatI kAhintI aura kA Adi) / yasmAt =jAo, tAo. (taco, tAu, tAhi, tAhinto aura tA ) ! = kasmAt saMskRta paJcamI eka vacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kamhA zrIra kAya hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3.79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kima' ke sthAna para 'ka' rUpa kI deza-prApti aura 3-66 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'isi= as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'mhA' pratyaya kI pradeza-prApti hokara prathama rUpa kanhA siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa- ( kasmAt = ) kAtro meM 'ka' aMga kI prApti uparokta sAMdhanikA ke anusAra; tapazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 2-12 se prayoga 'ka' meM sthita anya hrasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age paJcamAM vibhakti ekavacana- coka pratyaya 'o' kA sadabhAva hone se' dIrgha 'yA' kI prApti aura 30 se prAptAMga 'kA' meM vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtAya pratyaya 'usisa ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa kabhI bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| yasmAt saMskRta paJcamI evaM vacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jamhA aura jAo hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-245 le mUla saMskRta zabda 'yad' meM sthita 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI 'prAmi 1-12 se antya halanta vyaJcana 'du kA lopa aura 3-36 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'isi = as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'hA' pratyaya kI pradeza-prApti hokara prathama rUpa jamhA siddha ho jAtA hai / ? Page #153 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * .ooordskriskosekasdressrotesterodrowseredaveideoxxxsexstoerseos00* dvitIya rUpa-( yasmAta = ) jAo meM 'ja' aMga kI prApti uparokta sAdhanikA ke anusAra, tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3.12. se prAptAMga 'ja' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'yA' kI prApti aura :-- se prAptAMga 'jA' meM uparokta rIti se paJcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM zro' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya-rUpa jAbhI bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / tasmAna saMskRta paJcamI eka vacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa tamhA aura tAo hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'du' kA lopa aura 3-66 se prAptAMga 'na' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'kami = zrama' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'mhA' pratyaya kI ( Adeza ) prAgni hokara prathama rUpa tamhA mida ho jAnA hai| dvitIya rUpa- tasmAta ) tAnI meM 'sa' aMga kI prApti uparoka sAnikA ke anusAra; tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'ta' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para doSa svara 'yA' kI prAni aura 3-8 se prAtAMga 'tA' meM uparosta rIti se pavamI vimakti ke ekavacana meM 'dozro' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpatAo bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-66 // tado DoH // 3.67 // tadaH parasya useDoM ityAdezo vA bhavati / / to / tamhA // artha:-saMskRta marvanAma 'tad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara 'ta' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAdhya pratyaya 'mi = asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'Do' pratyaya kI zrAdezaprApti huzrA karanI hai| prAcya pratyaya 'Do meM sthita '' isaMjJaka hai| tadanusAra ukta sarvanAma 'ta' meM sthita antya dvAra sara 'a' kI ismajJA hokara isa 'a' ghara kA lopa ho jAtA hai; evaM tatpazcAta zeAMga halanta t' sarvanAma meM ukta pratyaya 'zro' kI saMyojanA hotI haiM / jaise:-tammAta tI / vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM satra saMkhyA 3.63 ke vidhAna se ( tasmAta = ) samhA rUpa kI prApti hotI hai| 'samhA' rUpa meM bhI vaikalpika pakSa kA padabhAva hai ataeva satra-saMkhyA 3-8 ke vidhAna se ( tammAtA, 'tatto, tAo, tAra, tAhi, tAhinto aura tA' rUpoM kA bhI sadbhAva jAnanA caahiye| tasmAt saMskRta paJcamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa 'no' aura 'tamhA' hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.11 se mUla saMskRta-zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa aura, 3-67 se prAptAMga 'na' meM paramo vikti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si-pras' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'Do-yo' pratyaya kI (zrAdeza) prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'to' siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #154 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [144 ] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 'tamhA' kI mizi sUtra-saMkhyA 3.66 meM kI gaI hai| 3.67 / / kimo Digo hosau // 3.68 // kimaH parasya GaserDigo DIsa ityAdezI vA bhavataH // kiNo / kIsa / kamhA // artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma kim' ke prAkRta rUpAntara 'ka' meM camo vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'simyam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'hiNI aura Dosa pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti huA karatI hai| Adeza prApta pratyaya 'Diyo aura Dosa' meM sthita 'Da' itsaMjJaka haiM; tadanusAra prAkRtIya aMga-prApta rUpa'ka' meM sthita antya svara 'zra kI isaMjJA hokara isa 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai evaM tatpazcAt zeSAMga halanta 'ka' meM Adeza prApta pratyaya 'iNNA aura Isa' kI kama se aura vaikalpika rUpa se saMyojanA hotI hai| jaise:- kasmAta-kiraNo aura kIsa / vaikalpika pana hone se (kasmAta=) kamhA rUpa kA bhI sadbhAva jAnanA cAhiye / kasmAta saMskRta paJcamo ekavacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kiNo, kIsa aura kamhA hote haiN| inameM se prathama ke do rUpoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' aMga kI prApti aura 3-68 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'mi-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se 'Diyo - iNo' aura 'DIsa = Isa' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se aura vaikalpika rUpa se prathama donoM rUpa-kiNI aura kIsa siddha ho jAte haiM / kamhA kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3.6 meM kI kI gaI hai| idametaka-yattabhya STo DiNa // 3-66 ||emyH sarvAdibhyokArAnte . bhyaH parasyASTAyAH sthAne Dit iNA ityAdezo yA bhavati // imiNA ! imeNa // ediNA / edeNa // kiNA ! ke" // jiNA / jaiNa / tiNA / teNa / / artha:--saMskRta sarvanAma 'idam etad, krima, yad' aura tad ke krama se prApta prAkRtIya prakArAnta rUpa 'ima. eda (zaurasenI rUpa), ka, ja, aura ta' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'liNA' pratyaya kI zrAdeza-mApti huA karatI hai| Adeza prApta pratyaya 'DiNA' meM sthita 'D' itsaMjJaka hai tadanusAra prAkRtIya prAptAMga 'ima, eka, ka, ja aura ta' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ko itsaMjJA hokara isa 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAta kama se prAptAMga halanta zabda 'im, edU, ka, ja, aura t' meM uparokta hiNA-iNA' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se saMyojanA huA karatI hai / uparosta sarvanAmoM ke kama se udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-anena - Page #155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [145 ] b02999999takutakunaP2099DSCoffsetOSkanaruitenages oooooooooootes imiNA aura pakSAntara meM imeNa; etena = ediNA aura pakSAntara meM edeNa; kena=kiNA aura pakSAntara meM phaNa; yena-jiNA aura panAntara meM jega; tenatiNA aura pakSAntara meM tega rUpa hote haiN| anena saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnna puljiga savanAma kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa imiNA aura imeNa hote haiN| inameM satra saMkhyA 372 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'idam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ima' bAdeza kA prApti; aura 3.66 se prathama rUpa meM prAptoga 'ima' meM nRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM puljiga meM saMskRtoya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkUna meM vaikalpika rUpa se DiNA-iNA' pratyaya kI prAdeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa imiNA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvatIya rUpa imeNa meM uparokta 3-72 ke anumAra prAptAMga 'ima' meM matra-saMkhyA 3.14 se ansya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age nRtIyA vibhakti ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAka hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se pUrvakti gati se pApA 'ime' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke vacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para ' pratyaya kA zrAdeza-prApti ho kara dvitIya rUpa imaNa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| etena saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAta puljiga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa padiNA aura edeNa hote haiM / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'du' kA lopa; 4.260 se 'na' ke sthAna para ko prApti aura 3-66. se prathama rUpa meM 'e' meM hanIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM puljiga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM baikalpika rUpa se 'DiNA=iNA' pratyaya kI prAdeza-prArita hokara prathama rUpa padiNA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-( eteta- ) edeNa meM uparoka rIti se prAptAMga 'pada' meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-14 se antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age tRtIyA vibhakti ekavacana bobaka patyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3.6 se 'ene' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya TA' ke sthAna para '' pratyaya kI ( Adeza ) prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa edeNa siddha ho jAtA hai phena saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa kiNA aura kaMNa hone haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM saba-saMkhyA 3.71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' aMga kI prAdeza-prApti; aura 3.68 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana pulliMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DizA = iNA pratyaya ko prAdeza-prApti hokara prathama rUpa kiNA siddha ho jAtA hai| 'keNa' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-41 meM ko gaI hai| yena saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jiNA aura jeNa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yad' meM sthita antya halanta cyaJjana 'da' kA lopa; 1-245 se 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti aura 3-66 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM tRtIyA Page #156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 146 ] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * .0000000000000000rrofessoorrearreroorkersonastessertersneosreasoo. vibhaktti ke ekavacana meM pulliga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'dA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se, khiNA iNA' pratyaya kI zrAdeza-prApti hokara prathama rUpa jiNA siddha ho jAtA hai| jeNa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-36 meM kI gaI hai| tana saMskRta tRtIya! ekavacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa tiNA aura teNa hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM satra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; aura 3.66 se prAptAMga 'ta' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliga meM saMskRtIya pranyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se viNA = iNA' pratyaya kI prAdeza-prApti hokara prathama rUpa liNA' siddha ho jAtA hai| teNa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1.3 meM kI gaI hai| 3.66 // tado NaH syAdI kvacit // 3-70 / / tadaH sthAne syAdau para' '' zrAdezI bhavati kavira samAnuvAca / zaM peccha / taM pazye.. tyarthaH // soaha aNaM rhuii| tamityarthaH / / tripAmapi / hatthunnAmina-muhI NaM timaa| tAM trijaTetyarthaH // geNa bhaNi / tena bhagitamityarthaH // toNeNa kaa-yj-diyaa| tenetyarthaH / / maNigraM ca NAe / tayatyarthaH ||nnehi kayaM / taiH kRtamityarthaH / NAhiM kayaM / nAbhiH kRtamityarthaH / artha:-kabhI kabhI lakSya ke anumAra maM arthAta saMkenita padArtha ke prati dRSTikoNa vizeSa se saMskRta sarvanAma 'tad ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM ke pare rahane para 'Na' aMga rUpa Adeza kA prApti ( vaikalpika rUpa se ) huA karatI hai / jaise-tam pazya-NaM peccha arthAt usako dekho / zocati ca tam raghupatiH= pozrai a NaM raghubaI arthAta raghupani usako cintA karate haiM-zoka karate haiN| prAliMga' meM bhI 'tad' sarvanAma ke sthAna para 'Na' athavA 'NA' aMga rUpa zrAveza ko prApti pAI jAtI hai| jaise hastAMnAmita-muvI tAm trijaTA hatthumnAmia-muhI ai tilA arthAta hAtha dvArA UMcA kara rakhA muMha ko jisane aisI trijaTA nAmaka rAkSasinI ne usa (hI / ko........... ( vAkya adhUrA hai)| tana bhariNatama-gaNeNa bhaNi arthAta usake dvArA kahA gayA hai / tasmAta tena kara-tala sthitA tI geNa karabala-dimA arthAt ma kAraNa se usake dvArA hathelI para rakhI huI " " " "( vAkya adhUrA hai)| bhaNitam ca tayA=bhagadhe ca pApa arthAt usa dvArA-( usa zrI ke dvArA)-kahA gayA hai| teH kRtam - rohiM kayaM athAta unake dvArA kiyA gayA hai / tAmiH kRtam =NAhiM kayaM arthAta una (striyoM ) ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki pulliga avasthA meM athavA strIliMga avasthA meM (bhI) aneka vibhaktiyoM meM tathA ekavacana meM athavA bahuvacana meM (bhI) saMskRtIya sarvanAma 'tad' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM 'Na' aMga rUpa ( athavA strIliMga meM 'NA' aMga rUpa) Adeza-prApti kamI kamI pAI Page #157 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 147 ] kayanomikara00000000000000:00kakarimasu. AnA hai yaha upalabdhi prAsaMgaka hai / aura aisI sthiti ko 'vRtti' meM 'lakSyAnusAreNa' pada se abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| tam saMskRta dvinIyA ekavacanAnta pulliga marvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpAntara (kabhI kabhI) raNaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-70 se mUga saMskRta zabda 'I' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ghaMga kI zrAdeza-prApti; 3-5 dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkata meM bhI 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prAta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusAra kI prApti hokara NaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'peccha' / kriyapada ) rUma kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-2 meM kI gaI hai| zocati saMskRta sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa soai hotA hai / isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1.260 se 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 1-177 se 'ca' kA lopa aura 3-136 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prAdeprAmi hokara soai rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'a (avyaya) kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 meM kI gaI hai| 'Na' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI sisi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| raghupati: saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliga kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa rahubaI hotA hai| ipameM sUtra-makhamA 1-187 se 'gha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti ; 2-231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti 1.577 se 'ta kA lora aura 3-16 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM ikArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya prAramya pratyaya 'sa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM aMga ke anta meM sthita harava svara 'i' ko dIrgha 'I' ko zAti hokara rahuSaI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| hastAnAmita mukhI saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa hatthunnAbhi a-guhI hotA hai / isa meM sUtra saMkhyA 2-45 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'sta ke sthAna para '' kI prApi; 2.8 se prAta 'tha' kA dvitva 'thatha kI prAdhi, 2.60 se prApta pUrva 'tha' ke sthAna para 'ta' kI prAptiH 1-84 se doghaM svara 'o' ke sthAna para 'Age saMyukta vyaJjana 'nA' kA sadbhAva hone se dvasva svara 'Da' kI prAdhi; 1.977 se dvitIya 't' kA lopa aura 1-187 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa haszunnArmia-muhI siddha ho jAtA hai| tAm saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta svIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa 'paM. hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-70 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma 'tad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM nAliMga meM 'gA' aMga rUpa ko Adeza-prApti; 3-36 se prAptAMga NA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'yA' ke sthAna para 'pAge dvitIyA ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' hrasva 'a' kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM Page #158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 148 ] 69400 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 900000000000 ***** prAptAMga 'Na' meM saMskRtiIya pratyaya 'm' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prAma pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRtiIya strIliMga rUpa ' siddha jAtA hai| trijaTA saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta kholiMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tikhaDA hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 276 ''tri' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa 1-177 se 'j' kA lopa; 1-165 se 'Ta' ke sthAna para 'lU' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'sis' kA prakRta meM lopa hokara tibhA rUpa siddha ho jAtA haiM / sena saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa roga hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-70 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma 'tad' ke sthAna para 'Na' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti 3-14 se praptAMgaNa meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age tRtIyA ekavacana codhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'e' ko prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga '' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' zrAdeza kI prApti hokara prAkRtIyarUpa yoga siddha ho jAtA hai| 'bhANa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 2-193 meM kI gaI hai| 'to' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3 67 meM kI gaI haiN| '' rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai / kara-tala sthitA saMskRta vizeSaNa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa karanyaja-dviA hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1-177 se prathama 'tU' kA khopa 1-150 se lopa hue 'tU' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prAptiH 4-16 se 'sthA' ke sthAna para 'T' ko pradeza prApti 26 se prApta '' ko dvitva 'Tha' kI prApti 2-60 se prApta pUrva 'Th' ke sthAna para 'da' kI prApti aura 1177 se dvitIya 'tU' kA lopa hokara kara-yalaDiA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / bhaNi rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 2-193 meM kI gaI hai| 'ca' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-14 meM kI gaI hai| tayA saMskRta tRttoyA ekaRcanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gAe hotA hai| isameM sUtra- saMkhyA 3-70 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma 'sad' sthAna para strIliMga-avasthA meM prAkRta 'NA' aMga kI pradeza-prApti aura 3 26 meM prAptAMga 'NA' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM AkArAnta strIliMga meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara pAe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| meM hai Page #159 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [146 ] +000000006%erroroot000000000000000000skriods0000000000000000000 taiH saMskRta tRnIyA bahuvacanAnta pusjiga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa Nehi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-70 se mUla saMskRta marvanAma 'tad' ke sthAna para pAkRta meM 'Na' aMga rUpa kI prApti; 3.15 se prAptAMga 'Na' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'zrAge tRtIyA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3.7 se prAptAMga raNe' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'mitra' ke sthAna para prAkUna meM hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'karya kara kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| tAbhiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta sroliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa NAhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhayA 3-70 se mUja saMskRta mavanAma 'tadu' ke sthAna para prAkata meM pulliMga meM 'Na' jaMga rUpa kI prApti; 3.32 se evaM 2-4 ke nirdeza se purtilagatva se snAliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'pA' pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'NA' aMga kA sadbhAva; aura 3- se prAptAMga 'NA' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'misa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya ko prApti hokara pAI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'karya' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-16 meM kI gaI hai| 3-70 / / kimaH kAtra-tasozca / / 3-71 // kimaH ko bhavati syAdau / tamozca parayoH / ko| ke / kaM / ke / kekha // 1 / kastha // tam / kazro / katto ! kado // ___ artha:--saMskRta sarvanAma 'kim' meM saMskRtIya prAptavya vibhakila bodhaka pratyayoM ke sthAnIya prokRtIya vibhakti bodhaka pratyayoM ke pare rahane para athavA sthAna vAcaka saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya trapa' ke sthAnIya prakRtIya pratyaya 'hi-hastha' pratyayoM ke pare rahane para athavA sambandha-sUcaka maMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'tasa' ke sthAnIya prAkRtIya pratyaya 'tI athavA do' pratyayoM ke pare rahane para 'kim' ke sthAna para pAkata meM 'ka' aMga rUpa kI Adeza pArita hotI hai / vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM se saMbaMdhita udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-ka:- ko; ke = ke; kam = kaM; kAn-ke aura phena = kaNa ityaadi| 'trapa' pratyaya se saMbaMdhita udAharaNa yoM haiM:-kutra-kattha athavA kahi aura kaha / 'tama' pratyaya * udAharaNaH--phutaH-kazro; katto aura kado / 'ko' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3.198 meM kI gaI hai| 'ke' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-58 meM kI gaI hai| Page #160 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 15. ] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ++++++49499$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 'ka' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1 meM kI gaI hai| kAna saMskana dvitIyA yahuvacanAnta pulliA sarvanAma rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa ke hotA hai / isa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para prAkana meM 'ka' aMga rUpa kI prAdeza-prApti; 3-14 se prAptAH 'ka' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'pAge dvitIyA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hAne se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prAptAMga 'ke' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya bhAptavya pratyaya 'jama' kA prAphata meM lopa hokara 'ke' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kaNa' rUpa kI mizi sUtra-saMkhyA 14. meM kI gaI hai| 'kattha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2.1? meM kI gaI hai| kutaH saMskRta (avyayAtmaka) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta sapa kI, katto aura kadA hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUca sastana savanAma zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 1-177 se 'n' kA lopa aura 1-37 se lopa hue 'ta' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue visarga ke sthAna para 'zro' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa ko siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'patto' aura tanIya rUpa 'kado' kI mici sUtra saMkhyA 2-160 meM kI gaI hai / 3.11 // idama imaH // 3-72 // idamaH myAdau pare hama Adezo bhavati / imo / ime / imaM / ime / imeNa // striyAmapi / imA / . artha:--saMskana marvanAma zabda idam' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM vibhakti vodhaka pratyaya pare rahane pA 'imaaMga rUpa Adeza kI prApti hotI hai / jaise:-ayama = imo; ime = ime; imam ima; imAna - ima anena-imeNa ityAdi / vAliMga-avasthA meM bhI 'irama' zabda ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'imA' agara Adeza kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-iyam = imA ityaadi| ___ ayam saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliga marvanAma rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa imo hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3.72 se mUla saM kRta sarvanAma zabda 'idam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ima' aMga rUpa ko zrAdeza prArita aura 3-2 se prAptAMga 'ima' meM prathamA vimata ke ekavacana meM pulliA meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyatra 'si ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-pro' pratyaya ko Adeza-prApti hokara imoM rUpa middha ho jAtA hai| hame saMskRta prathamA yahuvacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ime hotA hai| isameM 'ima' maMgarupa kI prApti uparokta (3-72 ke) vidhAna ke anumAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-58 Page #161 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 151 ] 1501601244 saMprAptAMga ima' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRtIya prAptabhya pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para pratyaya kI deza-prApti hokara ise rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'De 'i' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 2-181 meM kI gaI hai| imAn, saMskRta dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ime hotA hai / isameM 'ima' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparokta (3-02 ke) vidhAna ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'ima' meM sthita antya svara '' ke sthAna para 'Age dvitIyA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prAptAMga 'ime' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRtI prAmasya pratyaya 'jas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara ise siddha ho jAtA hai / * priyAdaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita ********//////4 'imeja' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 69 meM kI gaI hai| iyam saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa imA hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-72 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'idam ke sthAna para 'ima' aMga rUpa kI deza-prApti 2-4 ke nirdeza se prAga 'ima' meM pulliMgazva se strI-ligala ke nirmANa hetu 'zrA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-11 se prAtAMga 'imA me prathamA tribhakti ke ekavacana me saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya 'sins' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara isa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 2-72 / / pu-striyorna vAyamimiyA sau / / 3-73 / / idam zabdasya sau pare cayanita pulliMge imigrA iti strIliGga prAdezo vA bhavataH // vAyaM kaya vajjo | imiyA vANia-dhUyA / pace / imo | imA | I artha:-saMskRta marvanAma 'im' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIna pratyaya 'si' kI prAmi hone para idama + mi' ke sthAna para pulliMga meM 'zrama' rUpa kI aura sIliMga meM 'imizrA' rUpa kI vaikanika rUpa se Adeza prApti huA karatA hai| jaise- zrathavA zrayam kRta kArya:- ahatrA ayaM kayakatA; yaha pulliMga kA udAharaNa huaa| jIliMga kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: -- iyama dhANikA duhitAdamiyA vAzia dhUA / vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pulliMga meM 'idam+ si' kA 'ima' rUpa bhI prAkRta meM banegA aura strIliMga meM 'iyam' kA 'imA' rUpa bhI banatA hai| 'ahavA' avyaya kI siddhi sutra saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| ayas saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa zraya aura imo hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-73 ke vidhAna se saMskRta ke samAna hI 'ayam rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 1-23 se anya halanta vyaJjana 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara artha rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / Page #162 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 152 ] $44454440 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ************* dvitIya rUpa 'mI' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 372 meM kI gaI hai| kRta kAryaH saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliMga vizeSa rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa kaya-kaja hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-126 se Adi svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'a' ko prAptiH 1277 se 'tU' kA jopaH 1 180 se lIpa hue 'ta' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti 24 se dIrgha svara 'tha' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti 2-24 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'rya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti 2-86 se pradeza prApta 'ja' ko dvitva 'na' kI prApti aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtAya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'dona prAM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kaya kajjo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| iyama saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa mitra aura imA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 373 se sampUrNa saMskRta rUpa 'iyam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mitrA' rUpa kI pradeza-prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hokara prathama rUpa 'izaMSA' siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa 'hama' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-71 meM kI gaI hai| afree gear saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga saMjJA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vANi dhUmrA hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-07 'halanta vyaJjana 'ka' kA lo1; 1-170 se 'y' kA lona; 2-126 se sampUrNa zabda 'duhitA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM dhUA rUpa kI deza-prApti; 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAyasisa' kI ami aura (-11 se prApta halanta pratyaya 'sU' kA lopa hokara vANi-bhUA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-73 / / riMsa - ssayorat // 3-74 // idamaH hiMsassa ityetayoH parayorad bhavati vA // asi patre imAdeopi / imasi / imassa / bahulAdhikArAdanyatrApi bhavati / ehi / etu Adi / ebhiH / eSu / zrabhirityarthaH // artha:-- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'ima' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM samIti ke ekavacana meM madhya prAkRtIya pratyaya hiMsa' aura SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAtavya prAkRtIya pratyaya 'rasa' ke prApta hone para sampUrNa sarvanAma idam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'a' aMga rUpa kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApta huA karatI hai / jaise:- 'risa' pratyaya kA udAharaNa- asmina = ati arthAt isameM aura 'sa' pratyaya kA udAharaNa---asva=arasa arthAt isakA vaikalpika pakSa kA ullekha hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-75 ke vidhAna se 'im' ke sthAna para 'ima' aMga rUpa kI prApti bhI hotI hai| jaise:--asmina = imasi arthAt isameM aura asya- imasa arthAta isakA bahulAdhikAra se 'bama' ke sthAna para pulliMga meM 'e' aMga rUpa kI Page #163 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita 153 ] Poroscomroorkersorderwent orderedeodeserternationarrowonwrowonlor aura sIliMga meM '' garI bhopi dekhI jAtI hai / jaise:-bhiH ehi arthAta inake dvaaraa| sroliMga kA udAharaNa:--prAbhiH- zrAhi arthAta ina ( triyAM se JSu-rasu arthAt inameM / ina udAharaNoM meM 'itma' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM '' aMgara ko aura 'yA' aMgakA upalabdhi dRSTigocara ho rahI hai| isakA kAraNa 'bahulaM' sUtra hI jAnanA / / asmina saMskRta mattamA ekavacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa asti aura imami hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.74 se 'idama' zabda ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'a' aMga rUpa kI prApti aura 3-1 se saptamA vibhakti ke pravacana meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya 'ki' ke sthAna para prAtIya aMga rUpa 'a' ma risa' pratyaya kI zrAdeza pArita hokara prathama rUpa assi sikha ho jAtA hai| dvinIya rUpa imasmi kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3.80 meM kI gaI hai| asya saMskRta paSThI ekavacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa assa aura imasta hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-74 se 'idam' zAna ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'a' aMga rUpa kI prApti aura 3-10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'chas' ke sthAna para prAkRtIya aMga rUpa 'a' meM 'rasa' pratyaya ko Adeza-prApti hokara prazrama rUpa assa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(atya=) imasma meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-72 se saMskRtIya zabda idam' ke sthAna para 'ima' aga rUpa kI prApti aura 3-10 se prathama rUpa ke mamAna ho 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa . imassa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| ebhiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma kA hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ehi hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-74 kI vRtti se saMskRta zabda 'idam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' zraga rUpa kI prApti aura 3-7 saM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya bhim' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratmaya kI prApti hokara ehi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| eSu saMskRta maptamI bahuvacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa e hotA hai| isameM 6.74 ko vRtti se 'isamake sthAna para 'e' aMga rUpa kI prApti aura 1-26. se 'pa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara ema rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| abhiH saMskRna tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga sarvacarama rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pAhi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-74 kI vRti se mUla saMskRta zabda 'ijhama' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM pulliga meM 'a' aMga rUpa kI prApti; 3-32 aura 2.4 se pusligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANArtha prAptAMga 'a' meM 'mA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-7 se mRtoyA vibhakti bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bhima' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara Ahi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-74 // Page #164 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 154] 44044448 idamaH kRte imasi / imammi || * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * $*****4*40****** 45046444 Go meM na haH // 3-75 // mAdezAt parasya ke sthAne mena saha ha Adezo vA bhavati / iha | pakSe | artha :- saMskRta savanAma zabda 'idam prAkRta rUpAntara meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-72 se prAmAMga ima' meM samamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAmavya pratyaya 'ddhi' ke mAma hone para mUlAMga 'isa' meM sthita 'ma' aura 'ki' pratyaya ina donoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'ha' kI zradeza prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:asmina-iha arthAt isameM athavA ina para vaikalpika pakSa kA sadurbhAva hone se patAntara meM 'asmin = imassi aura imammi rUpoM kA astitva bhI jAnanA cAhie / 1 I ima asmin saMskRta sapramI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAmarUpa hai| isake prAkRta aura imammi hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-72 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'idam ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ima' raMga rUpa kI prApti aura 3-75 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'Di' kI prApti hone para mUlAMga 'ima' meM sthita 'ma' aura prApta pratyaya 'ki' ina donoM ke sthAna para 'ha' kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa iha siddha ho jAtA hai / 60 meM kI gaI hai| dvitIya rUpa imasi' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA tRtIya rUpa (asmin imammi meM 'ima' araMga kI prApti uparokta vidhi-vidhAnAnusAra evaM tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-11 se prAptAMga 'ima' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRtiIya prAptabhya pratyaya 'ji' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'kima' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa imammi bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-75 / / na tthaH / / 3-76 / / idamaH parasya Ga: simmi tthAH (3-56 ) iti prAptaH tyo na bhavati / / iha / imasi / imammi || artha:--sUtra-saMkhyA 356 meM aisA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki akArAnta sarvasava Adi sarvanAmoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ki' ke sthAna para hiMsasmittha' aise tIna pratyayoM kI krama se prApti hotI hai; tadanusAra prAptavya ina tInoM pratyayoM meM se aMtima tRtIya pratyaya 'tha' kI isa 'dama' sarvanAma ke prAkRnIya prAptAMga 'ima' meM prApti nahIM hotI hai| arthAna 'dhUma' meM kevala ukta tInoM pratyayoM meM se prathama aura dvitIya pratyaya 'hiMsa' aura 'bhima' kI hI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- asmin imassi aura imammi / sUtra-saMkhyA 3-75 ke vidhAna se 'ima + Di' iha aise tRtIyA rUpa kA astitva bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie / pa Page #165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 1000000rrestrisorsrwirowroinservatirrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrorscerns roosteron. 'iha' rupa ko siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 75 meM kI gaI hai| imAraMsa' kI middhi sUtra-saMkhyA 350 meM kI gaI hai| 'imammi rUpa kI siddha sUtra-saMkhyA 3-75 meM kI gaI hai / 3.76 / / gom-zasTA bhisi // 3-77 // idamaH sthAne am zasTA bhistu pareSu Na Adezo vA bhavati // sa peccha / Ne peccha / raNe Na / Nehi kayaM / pakSe / imaM / ime / ibheNa / imehi / / arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'idam' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAvya pratyaya 'ama'; dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'zA'; tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'TA aura satIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAjya pratyaya 'bhima' ke sthAnIya prAkRtIya pratyayoM ko prApti hone para vaikalpika rUpa se 'Na' aMga rUpa ko prApti huA karatI hai| yoM saMpUrNa 'idam' zabda ke sthAna para 'ga' aMrakara kI prAmi ho kara tasya vAta prAkRnIya ukta vimaktiyoM sthAnIya pratyayoM kI yojanA hotA hai / jaise: - ibham pazya-ga peccha arthAta isako dekho| imAna pazya-ze peccha arthAt inako dekho / anena - gaNegA arthAta isake dvaaraa| ebhiH kRtam = gohi kayaM arthAta inake dvArA kiyA gayA hai| the udAharaNa kama se dvitIyA aura tRtIyA vibhaktiyoM ka ekavacana ke tathA bahuvacana ke haiM / vaikalpika pakSa kA sadabhAva hone se pannAstara meM maM' ke sAtha 'ima'; 'ge' ke sAtha ime'; 'Na' ke sAtha 'imeNa' aura 'ho hai' ke mAtha 'imeha rUpoM kA manubhAva bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / imam saMskRna dvitIyA ekavacanAnta purtilaga marvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta kara 'Na' aura ima jhola hai| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-6 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'inasa' ke sthAna para 'Na' aMga rupa ko prAti 3.5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1.23 se prApta matva m' ke sthAna para anusvAra ko prApta hokara prathama rUpa ' siddha ho jAtA hai| hinIya rUpa 'imaM kI siddhi sUtra-paMkhyA 2-07 meM kI gaI hai| cha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhisUtra-saMkhyA 1-meM kI gaI hai| imAna maMskRta dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta puljiAma sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa 'Ne' aura ise hote haiN| inameM se prazrama rUpa meM 'Na' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparokta roni anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3.14 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM sthita antya svara '' ke sthAna para 'zrAne dvitIyA vibhakti bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA mabhAva hone se' 'da' kI prApti aura 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti kaM bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya stamca pratyaya 'zasa kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara prathama rUpa 'Ne' siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #166 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 156 ] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * dvitIya rUpa 'ime' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 8-97 meM kI gaI hai| 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa ko siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 13 meM kI gaI hai| anena saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta pusliga sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa NaNa' aura 'imeja' hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'Na' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparokta ti anusAra; tatpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'Na' meM sthita anya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age hanIyA vibhakti ekavacana ke pratyaya kA sadubhAva hone se Q' ko prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga raNe' meM natAyA vibhakta ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI zrAdeza-prApti hokara prathama rupa 'geNa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'imeNa' kI middhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-72 meM kI gaI hai| ebhiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai isake prAkRta rUpa hi aura 'imehi' hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'Na' zraga rUpa kI prApti uparokta rIti-anusAra; tatpazcAt satra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga 'Na' meM sthita antya svara 'zra' ke sthAna para 'Age natamyA vibhakti bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-7 se prAptAMga 'Ne' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'misa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hiM pratyaya kI prAdeza-prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'gAha' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(ebhiH-) imehi meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-72 se mUla saMskRta zamana 'ima' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ima' aMga rUpa kI prApti aura zeSa sAdhanikA prathama rUpa ke samAna ho sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 evaM 1-5 se prApta hokara dvitIya rUpa 'imehi bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| kayaM kriyApana rUpa kI sidi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai / 3-74 / / ameNam // 3-78 // idamomA sahitasya sthAne iNam ityAdezo vA bhavati / / iNaM peccha / phe| imaM / arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'idam' ke dvitIza vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliga prAyavya pratyaya 'am' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta rUpa 'imam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ima' rUpa kI aAdeza-prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai / isameM yaha sthiti batalAI gaI hai ki- 'idam zabda aura ama pratyaya' ina donoM ke sthAna para 'iNam' rUpa kI Adeza prAti vaikalpika rUpa se huzrA karatI hai, jaise:-imam pazyaiNa peccha arthAt isako dekho| vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se panAntara meM imam kA prAkRta rUpa 'dharma' bhI hotA hai| Page #167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita - [157 ] 000000000000restrost000000000wors000000000000000000000000000000r. imam saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa iNaM aura imaM hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUra-saMkhyA 3-78 se sampUrNa saMskRta rUpa 'imam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'iNaM' rUpa kI Aveza-prApti hokara prathama rUpa iNaM siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa ima kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-72 meM kI gaI hai| 'yeccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi satra-saMkhyA 13 meM kI gaI hai|3-78 / / klIbe syamedamiNamo ca // 3-76 // namaka liGga vartamAnasyedamaH syambhyAM sahitasya idam haNamo iNam ca nityamAdezA bhavanti // idaM imAmo irNa dhaNaM ciTThA peccha vA || artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma napusakaliMga zabda 'idam' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya prApta hone para aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'am' pratyaya prApta hone para mUla zabda 'idam' aura mukta pratyaya, ina donoM ke sthAna para nityameva kama se 'idam, iNamo aura iNaM' ye tIna zrAdeza rUpa huzrA karate haiM / yo prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIyA vibhakti donoM ke ekavacana meM samAna rUpa se 'idam' ke napusakaliMga meM ukta tIna tIna rUpa hote haiM / ye nityameva hote haiM; vaikalpika rUpa se nhiiN| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-idaM athavA iNamo athavA iNaM dharNa ciTThai = idama dhanam tiSThati arthAt yaha dhana vidyamAna hai| idaM athavA iNamo athavA iNaM dhanam pazya arthAta isa dhana ko dekho / ukta udAharaNa krama se prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke dyotaka haiN| iDam saMskRta prathamA-dvitIyA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake (donoM vibhaktiyoM meM bhamAna rUpa se) prAkRta rUpa idaM, iNamo aura iNaM hote haiN| ina tInoM rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-75 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'im' aura prathamA dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM kama se prAptavya saMskRtIya pratyaya 'si' aura 'am' sahita donoM ke sthAna para kama saM nityameva 'idaM, iNamo aura iNaM' rUpoM kI (pratyaya sAhata) Adeza-prApti hokara ye tInoM rUpa idaM, iNamo aura iNa siddha ho jAte haiN| 'dhaNaM rUpa. kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| 'ciTThai' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.199 meM kI gaI hai| 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi satra-saMkhyA 1-13 meM kI gaI hai / 3-76 / / kimaH kiM // 3.80 / / kimaH klIve vartamAnasya syammyAM saha kiM bhavati / kiM kulaM tuha / kiM kiM te paDihAi / / Page #168 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [158 ] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * +00++roposal kondookatarans000000000000000000000+konths0000000000000 artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma napuMsakaliMga zabda 'kim' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'mi' pratyaya Ama hone para aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'am' pratyaya prApta hone para mUla zabda 'kima' aura ukta pratyaya. ina donoM ke sthAna para nityameva 'kiM' Adeza hara kI prApti hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki 'kim + mi' kA prAkRta rUpAntara "f' hotA hai / aura 'kima + am' kA prAkRta sanarI 'ki' zetaH hai asA dvitIyA sana vibhaktiyoM ke ekavacana meM samAna rUpa se hI pratyaya sahita mUla zabda 'kima' ke sthAna para 'ki' rUpa kI prAkRta meM nityameva Adeza-prAni hotI hai / jaise:kima kulam taba-kiM phula tuha arthAta tumhArA kyA kula hai ? (tuma kauna se kula meM utpanna hupa ho ? ) yaha udAharaNa prathamA ekavacana vAlA hai| kima kim te prati bhAti = f: kiM te paDihAi ? tumheM kyA kyA mAlUma hotA hai ? yaha udAharaNa dvitIyA ke ekavacana kA hai| kim saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta napuMsaka liMga sarvanAma rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa 'ki' hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-80 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'kim' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para zarada saheta pratyaya ke sthAna para f' rUpa kI nityameva prAdeza prApti hokara kiM rupa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'phulaM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.33 meM kI gaI hai| 'tava' saMskRta SaSTho ekavacanAnta pulliga manAma rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa 'tu' hotA hai| isameM satra-saMkhyA 3-6 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yuSmad meM saMyojita SaSThI ekavacana bAdhaka saMskRtIya pratyaya 'hasa-prasa' ke kAraNa se prApta rUpa 'tava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tuha' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara 'tuha' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___kim saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta napusaka jiMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'ki' hotA hai / isameM sUtra-sakhyA 3-80 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabna 'kim' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'am' pratyaya kA saMyojanA hone para zabda sahita pratyaya ke sthAna para 'ki' rUpa ko nityameva Adeza prApti hokara kiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___'te saMskRta caturthI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkta pa bhI 'te' hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.66 se mUla saM kRta zabda 'yuSmad meM saMyojita caturthI ekavacana bodhaka saMskRtIya pratyaya '' ke kAraNa se maMkRtIya zrAdeza prApta rUpa 'te' ke sthAna para prAkta meM bhI rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-131 caturthI-SaSThI kI eka rUpatA prApta hokara prAkRtIya rUpa 'te' siddha ho ho jAtA hai| pratibhAti saMskRta kiyApara rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa paDihAi hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2.5 se 'ra' kA lopa; 1-206 se prathama 'ta' ke sthAna para 'i' ko prAptiH 1-187 se bha' ke mAna para Page #169 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita ******$46000 [ 156 ] 1000000866 'ha' kI prApti aura 30136 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtiIya prAptasya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kA prApti hokara paDihAra rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-80 // veda - tadetado sambhyAM se simau // 381 // I idam ta etad ityeteSAM sthAne Gas Am ityetAbhyAM saha yathAsaMkhyaM se sim ityAdeza vA bhavataH / idam / se sIlam / se guNA / asya zIlaM guNA betyarthaH // siM ucchaaho| eSAm utsAha ityarthaH / tad | se saulaM / tasya tasyA vetyarthaH // siM guNA / teSA tAsAM betyarthaH // etad / se ahi / etasyAhitamityarthaH // siM guNA / siM sIlaM / eteSAM guNA ! zIlaM vetyarthaH / pate / imassa | imesi / imAya || tassa | tersi | tArA || essa / eesi / eAya / idaM tadorAmApi se AdezaM kazvidicchati // artha :-- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda badam, tad aura etad' prAkRta rUpAntara meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'sU' aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' kI saMyojanA hone para mUla vakta zabdoM aura pratyayoM, donoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se evaM krama se 'se' rUpa kI tathA 'sima' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai: kA prAkRta Adeza prApta rUpa (1) idam+ sa (2) idam + Am (3) tad + isa (4) tad + usa (5) tad + zrAm (6) tad + thAm (7) etad + u (8) etad + Am " - = R K Oc ( asya ) ( eSAm ) ( tasya ) (strIliMga meM tambAH) (tAm ) (svIliMga meM tAsAm) ( etasya= ) ( eteSA~ = ) 33 31 P4 . 11 PI " 13 " " z " . . 11 " 91 W IP " " " " " 34 " 13 'se' / 'siM' | 'se' / 'se' | 'siM' | 'se' / 'se' / siM' | isa prakAra zabda aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para ukta rUpa se 'se' athavA 'siM' rUpoM ko SaSThI vibhakti ekavacana meM evaM bahuvacana meM kama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se pradeza-prApti huA karatI hai| kvAtmaka udAharaNa isa prakAra hai-- 'idam' se saMbaMdhitaH - asya zIlam se sIla arthAt isakA zIladharma sva guNAH = guNA arthAt isake guNa-dharma; eSAm utsAhaH siM ucchAho arthAta inakA utsAha | 'sad' se saMbaMdhitaH tasya zIlam - se sIla arthAt usakA zIla-dharma: tasyAH zIlaM = se sIlaM arthAt (trI) kA zIla-dharma; teSAm guNA:-siM guNA- unake guNa-dharma; tAsAm guNA: siM guNA arthAt una (triyoM) ke guNadharma | 'etad' se saMbaMdhitaH etasya vahitam = se mahiSaM arthAt isakI hAni arthAta Page #170 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 160 ] 994 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa zrahita; eteSAm guNA-siM guNA arthAt inake guNa-dharma aura eteSAm zIlam = siM sIla arthAt inakA zIla-dharma | ina udAharaNoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki 'idam tad aura etad' sarvanAmoM ke SaSTho vibhakta ke ekavacana meM samAna rUpa se 'se' aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI samAna rUpa se siM' rUpa kI deza-prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa ko sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM 'idam tad aura etad' ke jo dUsare rUpa hote haiM; ve ekavacana aura bahuvacana meM krama se ima prakAra haiM: - idam ke ( asya = ) imasta aura (eSAm ) imei aura imANa / tad ke ( tasya= ) tarasa aura ( teSAm ) tersi aura tANa / etad ke ( enazya= ) ehasa aura ( eteSAm = } parsi aura eSANa / koI koI vyAkaraNa-kAra 'idama' aura 'tad' sarvanAmoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI ekavacana ke samAna hI 'mUla zabda aura zram' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'se' Adeza prApti mAnate haiM / ina vyAkaraNa-kAroM kI aisI mAnyatA ke kAraNa se SaSThI vibhakti ke donoM vacanoM meM 'zabda aura pratyaya ke sthAna para' 'se' rUpa kI prApti hokara eka rUpatA' kA sad bhAva hotA hai / asya saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma pulliMga rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa se aura imasla hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-81 se sampUrNa rUpa asya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'seM' rUpa kI deza-prApti hokara prathama rUpa se siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'hamasya' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 974 meM kI gaI haiN| zIlama saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sIla hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-260 se 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 3 25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM napuMsaka liMga meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'ma' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara 'sIla' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / guNAH saMskRta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa guNA hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-12 se mUla aMga 'guNa' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtI prAptamya pratyaya 'jasa' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara guNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hU~ / evam saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa niM', 'imesiM' aura 'imAna' hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 6-81 se sampUrNa rUpa 'pAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'siM' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'siM' siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa 'ime tathA imANa' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-61 meM kI gaI haiN| 'acchA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-114 meM kI gaI hai| Page #171 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 161 ] 666548800 * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita tasya saMskRta pulliMga paThI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa se' aura tara hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-81 se sampUrNa rUpa 'tathya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM '' rUpa kA Adeza-prApti hokara prathama rUpa se' siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa 'tas' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 2-986 meM kI gaI hai| 'sI' rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM upara kI gaI hai / tevA saMskRta SaSTho bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'siM', 'miM' aura 'tANa' hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-81 se sampUrNa rUpa 'teSAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'siM' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'bhiM' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa tesiM kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-31 meM kI gaI hai| tRtIya rUpa 'tANa' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-33 meM kI gaI hai| "guNa" kI siddhi isI sUtra se kI gii| 'etastha' saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'se' aura 'earasa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-81 se saMpUrNa rUpa 'etasya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ' se ' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'se' siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa ( etasya ) emsa meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'elad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'dU' kA lopa; 1-170 se 'tU' kA lopa aura 3-10 se prAmAMga 'ema' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAman pratyaya 'chas = assya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'rupa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa 'essa' kI siddhi ho jAtA hai| aham saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ahiSnaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-175 se 'tU' ko lopa; 3005 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsakaliMga meM saMskRtI prAptabhya pratyasma 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti aura 1023 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara AkRtIya rUpa ahi siddha ho jAtA hai / eteSAm saMskRta paSTho bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'liM' aura 'eesa' tathA 'eAya' hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 381 se saMpUrNa rUpa 'eteSAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'siM' rUpa kI pradeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'si' siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa 'eeseM' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 31 meM kI gaI hai| tRtIya rUpa 'eANa' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 161 meM kI gaI haiN| Page #172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 162 ] ***** * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * guNA rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| 'sI' rUpa ko siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| 64646644444444 vaitado use sto tAhe // 3-82 / / etadaH parasya ise: sthAne to tAhe ityetAvAdezau vA bhavataH / etto / ettAhe / pace / ekhAo | eu| pacahi / evAhinto / emA // 1 arthaH - saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'etad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana saMskRtI prAptasya pratyaya 'is as' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se ( evaM krama se) tAM aura cAhe ' pratyayoM kI deza-prApti huA karatI hai| jaise :- etasmAt = etto aura etAhe / vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM nimno pA~ca rUpoM kA sadbhAva aura jAnanAH -- ( etasmAt = ) emao, evA ehi, ehintI aura ecA arthAta isase / etasmAt saMskRtI ekavacana elgina rUpa 'ela, esa. Ao, eu, ehi, ezrAhito aura eccA hota haiN| inameM se prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'dU' kA lopa 383 se 'na' kA lopa aura 3-52 se prAptAMga 'e' meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya ami=as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se ' se aura tAche' pratyayoM ko Adeza prApti hokara kama se prathama donoM rUpa 'eto aura ettA he siddha ho jAte haiN| zepa pAMca rUpoM meM ( etasthAta ) emao, ezrAu, egrAhi, e pAhiloM aura ema' meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad' meM sthita anya halanta vyaJjana 'TrU' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'tU' kA lopa 3-12 se prAptAMga 'e' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'kA' ke sthAna para Age paMcamI vibha ke ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApta aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'A' meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'isizrama' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'o, u, hi, hinto aura luk' pratyayoM ko prApti hokara krama se pAMcoM rUpa emao, eAu, e, eAhito aura eja' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / 3-82 // tthe ca tasya luk // 3 83 // etada stthe para cakArAt to cAhe ityetayotha parayostasya lugbhavati / ettha / eto| etAhe // Page #173 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita 1000000000000rsonosso000+deokokar+00000000000000000000000000000000000 ___ artha:--saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'etad' meM sthita saMpUrNa vyaJjana 'ta' kA 'stha' pratyaya aura 'to, tAhe' pratyaya pare rahane para nityameva lopa ho jAtA hai| jaise:-etasmin ettha / etasmAta-ettA aura ettA / etasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa pastha hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zaThana 'etad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 3.83 se 'ta' kA lopa aura 3-56. se prAptAMga 'e' meM saptamo vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya ki-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'stha' pratyaya kI zrAdeza-prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'pattha' siddha ho jAtA hai| etto aura ettAha rUpoM ko siddhi sUtra saMkhyA -7 meM kI gaI hai| 3.83 // eradItau mmau vA // 3.84 // etada ekArasya sthAdeze mmau pare bhadItau vA bhavataH // ayammi / Igammi / pakSe / eammi / artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda sad' ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'vi' ke prAkRtIya sthAnIya pratyaya 'mmi' po rahane para mala zabda 'etad' meM sthita 'e' ke sthAna para harika rUpa se tathA prA se 'a' aura 'I' kI prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:-patAmmana-prayAmma athavA ImmiA kalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM eammi rUpa kA bhI sadbhAva bhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / etasmina saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa acammi, yasmi aura easmi hote haiN| inameM se prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-19 se mala saMskRta zabda 'etadu' meM sthita anya halanta vyAkhana 'da' kA nayA 1.177 se 'su' kA lopaH 1-180 se lopa huye 'ta' ke pAzcAtta zeSa . rahe huye 'na' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-84 se Adi 'e' ke sthAna para krana se aura vaikalpika rUpa se 'a' athavA ' kI prApti; aura 311 se kama se prAptAMga 'aya' aura 'Iya' se saptamI vibhakti ke pakavacana meM saMskRtIva prAptanya pratyaya ki-I' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prAdeza-prApti hokara phama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se prathama zenoM rUpa ayAma aura Iyammi siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya rUpa(patasmin =) emmi meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad meM sthita antya hattanta pavana 'I' kA lopa: 1-177 se 'ta' ko lopa aura 3.11 se prAptAMga 'ena' meM saptamI vibhaki ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ki =ha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI AdezarApti hokara vRtIya rUpa eammi bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [16] *prAkRta vyAkaraNA * *oroneensorrometowroteoroorrearresosorrrrrrorkersorriorterstion vai seNa miNamo sinA / / 3-85 / / etadaH sinA saha esa iNam iNamo ityAdezA vA bhavanti // savvassa vi esa gaI / savvANa vi patthiyANa esa mahI // esa sahAo citra sasaharassa !! esa siraM / iNaM / iNamo / pakSe / eaM / eso / eso // artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'etad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ko saMyojanA hone para mUla zabda 'etada' aura pratyaya 'si' donoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se (evaM krama se) 'ema, iNaM aura iNamo' una tIna rUpoM kI zrAdeza-prAni huyA karatI hai| etad +si = (prAkRta meM) esa athavA iNaM athavA iNamo; dama prakAra ina tIna rUpoM kI vaikalpika rUpa se zrAdeza-prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-sarvasyApi eSA gatiH sambAsa vi esa gaI arthAta sabhI kI yaha gati hai| sarveSAmapi pArthivAnAm eSA mahI = savvANa vipasthivANa esa mahI-arthAt sabhI audArika zarIra dhAro jIvoM kI yaha pRthvI hai / eSaH eva svabhAyo zazadharasya - esa sahAo citra sasaharassa arthAt candramA kA yaho svabhAva hai / etad zira: ema siraM arthAta yaha zira hai / ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki prAkRta meM 'esa' prathamA ekavacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa tInoM liMgoM meM samAna rUpa se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se prayukta huzrA karatA hai| yahI sthiti 'etada + sipUrNa aura iNamo rUpoM ko bhI samajha lenA caahiye| vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hona se pakSAntara meM 'etad' zabda ke tInoM liMgoM meM 'si' pratyaya kI saMyojanA. hone para isa prakAra rUpa banate haiM: napuMsaka liMga meM:-etad + si-etad = eaM / bIjiMga meM:-etad + si = eSA = esA / pulliMga meM:-tad + sin eSaH = eso / 'savvassa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3.58 meM kI gaI hai| 'vi' avyaya kI middhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-5 meM kI gaI hai| 'esa' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-31 meM kI gaI hai| 'gaI' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-195 meM kI gaI hai| sarveSAm saMskRta SaSTho bahuvacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa savvANa hotA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-76 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'sarva' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 2.86 se lopa huye 'ra' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe huye 'va' ko dvitva 'va' kI prAptiH 3-12 se prAptAMga 'savya' meM sthita anya Page #175 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [165 ] *ormirat porminedoisxeiversips o f worstoorvostoriesrooooom hasva svara 'a' ke 'Age SaSTho bahuvacana-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhASa hone se' 'zrA' kI prApti aura 3.6 se prAmagi 'savvA meM SaSTI vimakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya ko prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa 'savANa' siddha ho jAtA hai| 'vi' amaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-5 meM kI gaI hai| pArthivAnAma saMskRna SaSTho bahuvacanAnta vizeSaNa ru.pa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pasthivANa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-sakhyA 5-84 se 'pA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'yA' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'a' kI prApti; 2-L. se '' kA lopa; 2-88 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue, 'tha' ko dvitva 'ththa' kI prApti; 2.60 se prApta pUrSa 'tha' ke sthAna para 'ta' ko prApti; 3-15 se prAptAMga 'pasthiva' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke 'dhAge SaSTI bahuvacana-bAdhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone saM' 'zrA' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'pasthivA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAmavya pratyaya 'zrAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya ko prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa 'pasthivANa' sisa ho jAtA hai| eSA saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa esa (bhI) hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-84 se saMpUrNa rUpa 'eSA' ke sthAna para 'esa' kI (vaikalipaka rUpa se) zrAdezaprAli hokara 'esa' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __ mahiH saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta srIliMga saMtA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3.16 se prathamA vikti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prApravya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM zabdAntya hrasva svara i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara mahI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'esa' ko siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-31 meM kI gaI hai| svabhASA saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliMga saMjJA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sahAko hotA hai| imameM sUtra-saMkhyA 5-76 se prathama 'ca' kA lopa: 1-187 se 'bha' ke sthAna para 'ha' ko prApti; 1-177 se dvitIya 'va' kA lopa aura 3-7 se prAtAMga sahA ' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRtIya prAptadhya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'do = zro' pratyaya ko prApti hokara sahAmo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| "civA' avyaya kI sidi sUtra-saMkhyA ?-8 meM kI gaI hai| zadharasya saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta pulliga saMjJA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa sasaharasa hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1.260 se donoM 'zakAroM ke sthAna para donoM 'sama' kI mArita; 1-187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' ko prApti aura 3-10 se prAptAMga 'sasahara' meM SaSThA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptamya pratyaya 'isa asa-sya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'sa' kI prApti hokara sasaharassa rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai / Page #176 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 166 ] *prAkata vyAkaraNa* 'esa' vizeSaNa rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-31 meM kI gaI hai| 'siraM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-37 meM kI gaI hai| 'iNaM' rUpa kI siddhi mUtra saMkhyA F-204 meM kI gaI hai| eSa: saMskRta prathamA pakavacanAnta mayanAma pa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa iNamo bhI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.85 se "era' ke sthAna para 'iNamo kI zrAdeza-prApti kolpaka rUpa se) ho ra iNamo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 'e' rUpa kA middhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai / 'esA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-makhyA 1-33 meM kI gaI hai| 'esI' kI siddhi matra saMkhyA 2.118 meM kI gaI hai| 3.85 // tadazca taH so klIce // 3-86 // tada etadazca takArasya so pare aklIce so bhavati / so puraso / sA mhilaa| esI piyo / esA muddhA / sAvityeva / se ee dhannA / nAyo emAo mahilAo / ankIca iti kim / taM eaM varNa / ____ arthaH-saMskRta marvanAma zabda 'san aura etad ke puliMdA azraya vAnina meM prathagA bibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya prAkRta pratyaya para rahane para prAkRta-pAstara meM ina donoM zAdI meM gthina pRNa vyaJjana ta' ke zrAna para 'ma' ko prAni hainI hai / bAharaNa isa prakAra hai:( saT +mi = )maH puruSaHmsI purimA aura ( i) mA mahilA mA mahilA / (eta +si = ) eSa: niyaH = salo piyA aura (etad + si = ) 1SA mugdhAmA muddhaa| ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki 'ta' aura 'etad ke prathamA vimA kaM prakavacana meM prAkRta meM puliMga aura strIliMga meM 'ta' ke sthAna para 'ma' kI zrAdeza-prApi huI hai| prazna:-'si' pratyaya pare rahene para ho tada' aura 'enaT' ke 'ta' vyaJjana ke sthAna para 'ma' kI bhAbhi hotI hai| aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH--'mi' pratyaya ke atirikta anya pratyayoM kI prAni hone para 'na' aura 'gatad' meM sthita 'na' vyaJjana ke sthAna para 'ma' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isIliye 'mi' pratyaya kA ulkha kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: -le ete dhanyAH te para dhannA aura tAH emAH mahilA:-tAzrI pAzrI mrilaao| ina udAharaNoM se vidina hotA hai ki 'na' aura 'esad' zabdoM meM 'si' pratyaya ke atirikta abhya pratyaya pare rahe hue ho nA inameM thita 'ta' vyaJjana ke sthAna para 'sa' vyaJjana kI zrAdeza-prApti nahIM hotI hai| . Page #177 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [167 ] Moonsetorrearrketressorrorobretorono.00000maroorkersona0000000000oor praznaH-pUtra meM varNita-vidhAna meM 'napusakaliMga' kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttaraH---namakaliMga meM 'sad' aura 'enad' zabda meM 'si' pratyaya pare rahane para bhI prAkRta *.pAntara meM 'ta' vyanna ke sthAna para 'sa' vyaJja / kI Adeza prAni nahIM hotI hai, isaliye 'namakaliMga' yA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai.--tata etata vanam = taM evaNaM arthAta yaha vahI vana hai / isa prakAra yaha pramANita hotA hai ki kevala pulliMga aura brIliMga meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM hI 'nad' aura 'enad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'ta' ke sthAna para 'si' pratyaya pare rahane para 'sa' kI prApti hotA hai; anyathA nhiiN| 'so' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-97 meM kI gaI hai| 'puriso' rUpa kI middhi mUtra-saMkhyA 1-42 meM kI gaI hai| 'sA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-33 meM kI gaI hai| 'mahilA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.34 meM kI gaI hai| 'eso' kapa kI middhi sUtra saMkhyA -116 meM kI gaI hai| 'pio' rUpa kI siddhi satra saMkhyA 1-42 meM kI gaI hai| egA'pa kI siddhi mUtra saMkhyA 13 meM kI gaI hai| 'muddhA' rUpa kI siddhi mUtra saMkhyA 3.9 meM kI gaI hai| meM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3.58 meM kI gaI hai| .!e' mA kI middhi sUtra saMkhyA 3.4 meM kI gaI hai| 'dhannA' rUpa kA siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA :-184 meM kI gaI hai| 'nAH' mana prathamA bahuvacanAnta strIjiMga vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tAo hotA hai| imameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'naMda' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 3-31 aura .4 ke nirdeza se prAraMma 'te' meM pulligAya se strIniMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'yA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3.26 se prAzaMga 'tA' meM prathamA vikti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAtavya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'tAo' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| etAH saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa eAyo honA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.11 se mUla saMskRna zabda 'etad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana d' ko lopa 9.177 se 'ta' kA lopa; 3-32 aura 2-4 ke nirdeza se prAptAMga 'e' meM pulliMgatva se strIliMgakha ke Page #178 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 168 ] *040000 nirmANa hetu 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3.27 se prAptAMga 'e' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'jaya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kA prApti hokara emoM kA siddha ho jAtA hai / * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * mahilA saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga saMjJA rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUra mahilAo hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-27 se mUla rUpa 'mahilA' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM strIliMga meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'zrI' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mahilAo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'taM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-41 meM kI gaI hai| 'ema' rUpa kI siddha sUtra saMkhyA 120 meM kI gaI hai| 'varNa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-172 meM kI gaI hai / 86 / / vAdasadasya honodam // 3-87 // adaso dakArasya sau paraM ha yAdezo vA bhavati tasmiMzca kRte zrataH seDa (33) ityatvaM zerpA saMskRta vat (4-448) ityatidezAt At he0 2-4 ) ityAp klIce svarAnma se: (3-25) itimazca na bhavati / aha puriyo / aha mahilA / aha va aha moho para-guNa- lahuayAi || aha ye hizraeNa hasai mAruya taNao | asAvasmAn hasatItyartheH / kamala-muhI | patre | uttareNa murAdezaH / amU puriso / amU mahilA / avaNaM // arthaH - saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'adas' ke tonoM liMgoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' pare rahane para prAkRta rUpAntara meM prApta pratyaya mi' kA lopa usa samaya meM ho jAtA hai jaba ki mUla zabda 'zradas' meM sthita 'da' ke sthAna para 'ha' zrAdeza prApti vaikalpika rUpa saM hotI hai; isa prakAra tInoM liMgoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM samAna rUpa se dasa kA prAkR maiM 'aha' rUpa vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatA hai| isa vidhAna se pulliMga meM sUtra saMkhyA 3.3 prAptavya pratyaya 'Do=o' kI prApti bhI nahIM hotI hai; 4-44 aura 2-4 ke nirdeza se pulliMgatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'asa' meM 'A' pratyaya kA sadbhAva bhI nahIM hotA hai evaM 3 27 se napuMsakaliMga meM prApta pratyaya 'm' kI saMyojanA bhI nahIM hotI hai; yo tInoM liMgoM meM prathamA ke ekavacana meM samAna rUpa se 'adas' kA 'aha' rUpa hI jAnanA / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: -- asau puruSa: puriyo arthAt vaha puruSa asau mahilA - aha mahilA arthAt vaha strI aura zradaH vanam = aha vaNaM arthAta vaha jaMgala | yo yaha jJAta hotA hai ki 'adas' ke tInoM liMgoM meM prathamA ke ekavacana meM samAna rUpa se 'yo kA 1 I # Page #179 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 166 ] 00000000000000000000 0000000 karatI hai| aura ma' pratyayoM kI 'adarzana sthita hokara eka hI rUpa 'aha' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa isa viSayaka anya udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - aso mohaH para-guNa ladhvayAte = aha moho para-guNalahuzrayAi-vaha moha dUsaroM ke guNoM ko laghu kara detA hai ( arthAt moha ke kAraNa se anya guNavAn puruSa ke guNa bhI hIna pratIta hone lagate haiM / ) amau zrasmAn hRdayaM hasati mAruta tanayaH // thaha ai hizrae hama mAruya to vaha mAta-putra hRdaya se hamArI ha~sI karatA hai; ( hameM hIna dRSTi se dekhakara hamArA majAka karatA hai ) / asau kama-muha kamala-muhI arthAta vaha (strI) kamala ke samAna vAlI haiN| = ******* vaikalpika pakSakA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM mUtra-saMkhyA 388 ke vidhAna se 'asa' meM sthita 'da' vyaJjana ke sthAna para 'si' Adi pratyayoM ke pare rahane para 'mu' Adeza kI prApti hotA hai| tadanusAra 'am' zabda ke sthAna para prAkRta meM aMgarUpa se 'zramu' kA sadbhAva bhI hotA hai / jaise:-- zrasau puruSa: amU purimA; zramau mahilAmU pahalA aura badaH vanam zramu varNa / = asI saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliMga vizeSaNa aura sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa aha aura amU hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'adas' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 's' kA lopa aura 3-87 se '' ke sthAna para 'ha' vyaJjana kI Adeza prApti evaM isI sUtra se prathamA ekatracana bodhaka pratyaya 'siM=s' ke sthAnIya prAkRtIya pratyaya 'kho=So' kA lopa hokara prathama rUpa aha siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa ( asU+sisau = ) am meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla zabda 'azs' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'ma' kA lopa se 'da' ke sthAna para 'mu' kI Adeza prApti aura 3-16 saM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM ukArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya prAptaSya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para antya hrasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliMga dvitIya rUpa amU siddha ho jAtA hai / 'puriso' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-42 meM kI gaI hai| ase saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaya ( aura sarvanAma ) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'aha' aura 'amU' hote haiN| donoM rUpoM kI sAdhanikA uparokta pulliMga rUpoM ke samAna hokara 'aha' aura 'amU' siddha ho jAte haiM / 'mahilA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-146 meM kI gaI haiN| adaH saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta napuMsaka liMga vizeSaNa ( aura sarvanAma ) rUpa haiN| isake prAkRta rUpa 'aha' aura 'a' hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa kI sAdhanikA uparokta pulliMga rUpa samAna hI hokara prathama rUpa 'aha' siddha ho jAtA hai / Page #180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 170 ] *********$84. dvitIya rUpa ( ada: ) amu' meM 'a' aMga kI prApti uparokta pulliMga rUpa meM varNita vidhianusAra aura tatpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 325 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekatracata meM napuMsaka liMga meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mU' pratyaya kI prApti evaM 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'e' ke sthAna para anusvAra ko prApti hokara dvitIya hai| * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 'varNa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-172 meM kI gaI hai| 'aha' pulliMga rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM upara kI gaI hai| 'moha' saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliMga saMjJA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa moDo hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya 'si=sa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'DozrI pratyaya kI prApti hokara mohI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| para - guNa - laghvayAte saMskRta kriyApada rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa para-guNa- lahu-yAi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-987 se ( laghu + ayAMta meM sthita ) gha ke sthAna para hI prApti aura 3- 136 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya AtmanepadIya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara para gayA huayAi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'aha' pulliMga rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| asmAn saMskRta dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta ( triliMgAtmaka ) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'Ne' (bho) hotA haiM / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 30108 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'zrasmad' ke dvitIyA bahuvacana bodhaka rUpa 'asmAna' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM '' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara 'Ne' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / hRdatheNa saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAntu saMjJA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hizraNa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-128 se 'R' ke sthAna 'i' kI prati 1-177 se 'dra' aura 'ya' kA lopa; 3-14 se prAptAMga 'hradaya se hiaa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana bodhaka atyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'hizrae' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAvya pratyaya 'TA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'gu' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hiaeNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / '' kiyA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 2-198 meM kI gaI hai| mAruta-tanayaH saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliMga saMjJA rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAya-o hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se prathama 'tU' kA lopaH 1-160 le lopa huye 's' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti 22 lopa aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke se 'na' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prAptiH 1-177 se 'y' kA ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM prAptAMga 'maya-samaya' meM Page #181 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 171 ] saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Dozro' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mAruya-taNao rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 'aha' rUpa kI siddhi Upara isI satra meM kI gaI hai / kamala-mukhI saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa kamala-muhI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-1 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-11 se prathamAvibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAtasya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya doghaM svara 'I' ko yathAvata sthiti prApta hokara kamala-muhI rUpa middha ho jAtA hai / risa rUpa ko siddhi-sUtra saMkhyA 1-42 meM kI gaI hai| mahilA rUpa ko siddha sUtra saMkhyA 1-146 meM kI gaI hai| varNa rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-172 meM kI gaI hai / 3-80 // * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita *9****900*66666666666666666695609900*1 muH syAdau 3-88 // sadasya vAdoM para murAdezo bhavati / / amU puriyo / zramukhoM purisA / amu caNaM / zramUI vAI / aviNANi / amU mAlA / au zrazra mAlAo | amuNA | ahiM || Gasi / amU / zrau | amUddinto // s / amUhinto / amUmunto // is / zramuNo / amussa / zram | amUga || Gi / zramummi !! sup / abhUsu // I artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'adas' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM vibhakti bodhaka pratyaya 'si' Adi pare rahane para mUla zabda 'isa' meM sthita 'da' vyaJjana ke sthAna para ( prAkRta meM ) 'mu' vyaJjana kI AdezaprApti hotI hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai aau puruSa: + a puriyo / dharmI puruSAH abhuNo purisA zradaH vanam = zramu N vaM / zramUni vanAni zraI vakhAI athavA amUNi vajANi / zrasI mAlAmAlA | amU mAlA || amUra athavA amUo maalaao| anya vibhaktiyoM ke rUpa isa prakAra hai: 1 vibhakti nAma tRtIyA (bahunA = ) paMcamI ( amuSmAt ) SaSThI (adhya= ) samamI amina ) ekavacana zramuNA / amUo, amRu amUhinto / sukho asusta | 1 bahuvacana ( zramobhiH = ) amUhiM // ( amIbhyaH = ) amUhinto amUsunto / ( zramISAm = ) abhUkha / ( amISu == ) amRsu Z Page #182 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 172] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa 00000000000000w.rrmirenderstoorearrrrrrrrrrrrrorosconst000+000. uparokta vibhaktiyoM meM ina varNita rUpoM ke atirikta anya rUpoM kA sadabhAva 'guru' zrAdi ukArAnta zabdoM ke rUpoM ke samAna hI jAnanA cAhiye / strIliMga meM 'ma' sarvanAma zabda ke rUpa 'vahU' Adi dIrgha akArAnna zabdoM ke rUpoM ke mamAna ho samajha lenA cAhiye / 'ama' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-87 meM kI gaI hai| 'puriso rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-42 meM kI gaI hai| amI saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta pulliga vizeSaNa ( aura marvanAma ) rUpa hai / isakA prAkana rUpa amuNo hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'adapta meM sthita antya halanta dhyaJjana m' kA lopa; 3-8 sa '6' ke sthAna para 'mu vyajane kI mAdaza-prApti aura 3.22 se prAptAMga 'pramu' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvavana meM ( ukArAnta pulliA meM ) saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'go' pratyaya kI prApti hokara amuNoM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'purisA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA P-POP meM kI gaI hai| 'a ' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-87 meM kI gaI hai| 'vaNaM' rUpa kI siddhi mUtra-saMkhyA 1-17 meM kI gaI hai| amUni saMskRta prathamA dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta namaka liga vizeSaNa ( aura mabanAma ) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa amaI aura amaNi hote haiM / inameM 'amu aMga rUpa kI prApti uparokta vidhianusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-26 se prAptAMga 'amu' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ko dvAgha svara'' kI prApti karAte hue kama se 'i' aura 'M' pratyaya kI prathama dvitIyA bahuvacana meM patra napusaka liMgArtha meM prApti hokara kara se donoM rUma asaI aura anagi siddha ho jAte hai| banAni saMskRta prazramA-dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta saMjJA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vaNANi hotA hai| isameM saba-saMkhyA 1.228 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'vana meM sthita 'na' ke sthAna para 'ga' kI prAni aura 3.26 se prAtAMga 'vaNa' meM sthita anya strara 'zra' ko do vara 'yA' kI prArita karAte hue napusaka liMgArtha meM prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta meM 'fNa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara vANi rUma siddha ho jAtA hai| asau saMskRta prathamA ekavacamAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa (aura marvanAma ) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa amU hotA hai| isameM pramu' aMga rUpa kI prApti naparokta vidhi-anumAra; tatpazcAta sutra saMkhyA 3-19 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM strIliMga meM ukArAnta meM saMskRtIya prApnavya prasthaya 'li' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya hutva svara '3' ko doghaM svara '' kI prApti hokara asU rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #183 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [173 ! 9,84%9999999999*********** *$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$ 'mAlA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-182 meM kI gaI hai| amU saMskRta prathamA dvitIyA bahuvacanAnTha strIliMga vizeSaNa (aura sarvanAma ) rUpa hai / ipake prAkRta rUpa amUtra aura amano hote haiN| inameM 'amu' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra-makhyA 3-27 se prAptAMga 'amu' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'ka' kI prApti karAte hue prathamA dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptathya pratyaya 'jasa' aura 'zas' ke sthAna para donoM vibhaktiyoM meM samAna rUpa se 'u' aura 'zrI' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara donoM rUpa abhUu aura amubho siddha ho jAte haiM / 'mAlAo' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA-17 meM kI gaI hai| amunA saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa amuraNa hotA hai| isameM "bhamu' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-24 se tRtIyA vibhAga ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptadhya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara amuNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| amIbhiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhamUhi hotA hai| isameM 'amu' aMga rUpa kI prAmi uparokta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se prAptAMga 'amu' meM sthita antya hamba svara 'ja' ko Age tRtIyA bahuvacana ghodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha 'ka' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhaki ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'misa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pramUhi rUpa si ho jAtA hai| amuSmAta saMskRta pazcarmara ekavacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa amUo, zramara aura amahinto hote haiM / inameM 'pramu' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'amU' meM sthita antya harava svara 'kha' ke 'zrAge paJcamI ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' dIrgha '' kI prApti aura 38 se prAptAMga 'zrama' meM paJcamI vikti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'mo-a-hinto' pratyayoM ko prApti hokara krama se 'amUo, amRu, aura amAhanto' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| armAbhyaH saMskRta paJcamI bahuvacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa zramUhintA aura amasunto hote haiM / inameM 'amU' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se prAptAMga 'amu meM sthita antya hrasva 'u' ke 'mAge paJcamI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se vIrgha 'ka' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'zrama' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'hinto' aura 'sunto' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara ahintI aura amUmantare rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / Page #184 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [174 ] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * amoroorworterwsnressteamerersoverintereomroomorrowrorermometer amukhya saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa amuNo aura amussa hote haiM / inameM 'yamu' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra tatpazcAta stra-saMkhyA 3-23 se prathama rUpa meM paSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'usa asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'go' pratyaya kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hokara prathama rUpa amuNo middha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'amussa' meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bu-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'sa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa amussa bhI sira ho jAtA hai| ___amISAm saMskRta SaSThI ghaTuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa amRNa hotA hai| isameM 'a' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'amu meM sthita andhya hasva svara u' ke 'Age 'SaSThI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' dIrgha 'a' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'amu' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptadhya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bhamaNa rupa siddha ho jAtA hai / amusmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanonta pulliga marvanAma rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa amummi hotA hai| isameM 'amu' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparokta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAttu sUtra-makhyA 3.11 se prAptAMga 'zramu' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya prasthaya ki-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara amummi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| amoghu maMskRta saptamI bahuvacanAnta pusjiga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRna sapa amUkha honA hai| isameM pramuaMga rUpa kI prApti uparokta vidhi-anusAra, natpazcAta sutra saMkhyA 3-16 se prAptAMga amu' meM sthita antya dAna svara '' ke 'Age saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya hone se dIgha '3' kI prApni aura 4-548 se sAtamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga 'pramU meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'sUpa' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara amRsu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-84 // mmAvaye au vA // 3-86 / / adasontyavyaJjana luki dakArAntasya sthAne uyAdeze mI parata: aya ina ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / ayammi / iyammi / paDhe / amummi // ... ___artha:-saMskRna sarvanAma zaThana 'zrAsa ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.11 se antya ilanta vyaJjana 's kA lopa hone ke pazcAta zeSa rUpa ada' meM sthita antya sampUrNa vyaJjana va sahita Page #185 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ 175 ] 'ada' ke sthAna para saptamA vibhakti ke ekAna meM saMdI sAprAmA 'kisa' ke zAna para zrAdeza-prApta pratyaya 'mmi pare rahane para vaikalpika rUpa se ( aura krama se) 'zraya aura iya' aMga rUpoM kI prApti huA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--amudhmin = ammi aura immi arthAta usameM / vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pazAntara meM (amuSmin-) amummi rUpa kA bhI sadbhAva hotA hai| amubhinna saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa ayammi, immi aura amummi hote haiM / inameM se prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'adasa' meM sthita antya halanta gyajana 'sa' kA lopa; 3-88 se zeSa sampUrNa rUpa 'ada' ke sthAna para 'bAge saptamI ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya 'mi' kA sadbhAva hone se kama se 'zraya' aura 'iya' aMga rUpoM kI vaikalpika rUpa se pradiza-prApti tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3.11 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya "ki-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prAdeza-prApti hokara kama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se prathama aura dvitIya rUpa ayammi aura iyAmma siddha ho jAte haiN| kRtIya rUpa-(amuSmin = )amumgi kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-88 meM kI gaI hai / 3-6 // yuSmada staM tu tu tuha tumaM sinA // 3-60 // yudhmadaH sinA saha taM tu tuvaM tuha tuma ityete pazcAdezA bhavanti // taM tu tuvaM tuha tuma divo // artha:-saMskRta marvanAma zarada gurumad' ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya mi',kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para prAdeza-prApta saMskRta rUpa tvam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se pA~ca rUpoM ko prAdeza-prApti huA karatI hai| ye pA~ca rUpa krama se isa prakAra hai:- (tvam-) taM, tu, surva, tuha aura tuma / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-tvam dRSTaH - taM, (athavA) tu' (athavA tuvaM, (athavA) tuha (athavA) tumaM viTTho arthAt tU dekhA gyaa| svam saMskRta prathamA ephavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAmarUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa 'taM, tu, tuvaM, nuha aura tuma' hote haiM / ina pA~coM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-90 se 'svam' ke sthAna para ina pAMcoM rUpoM ko krama se zrAdeza-prApti hokara ye pA~ca rUpa kama se taM, tu, tuSe. tuha aura tuma siddha ho jAte haiN| dRSTaH saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa diTo hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-128 se 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prAmi; 2-34 se 'Ta' ke sthAna para 'Tha' kI prApni; 2-86 se zrAdeza-prApta '' ko dvitva 'Tha' kI prApti; 26. se Adeza prApta pUrNa 'ha' ke sthAna para 'Ta' kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAptAMga dinu' meM akArAnta pulliga meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke ke sthAna para prAkta meM 'Do-yo' pratyaya kI cAdeza-grAgni hokara die| rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-60 Page #186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [176 ] * mAsa vyAkaraNa meM wrometoreovertistorirstoosterstosworrierrormeroreroton bhe tumbhe tujha tumha tumhe urahe jasA / / 3-61 // yuSmado jasA saha bhe tubbhe tujha tumha tumhe urahe ityete SaDAdezA bhavanti // me tumbhe tujjha tumha tumhe uvhe ciTThaha / bho mhajjhau vA (3.104 ) iti vacanAt tumhe / tujjhe evaM cASTarUpyam // artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya bhAmya pratyaya 'jasa' kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zamna aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para zrAdeza-pAna saMskRta rUpa 'yUyama' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se chaha rUpoM kI Adeza prAni huA karatI hai / ve chaha rUpa kama se isa prakAra haiN|-bhe, tubbhe, tujjha, tumha, tumhe aura sarahe / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-yUyam tiSThayambha, (athavA) tumme, (athavA) tujha, (athavA) tumha, (athavA) tumhe aura (athavA) uyahe ciTThaha arthAta tuma khar3e hote ho / sUtra-saMkhyA 3.104 ke vidhAna se Adeza-prApta dvitIya rUpa 'tuThabhe' meM sthita 'Dabha' aMza ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'ujha kI kama se Adeza-prApti huA karatI hai| tadanusAra ukta chaha rUpoM ke atirikta do rUpa aura isa prakAra hote haiM:-'tumhe aura tumbhe'; yo 'yUyam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kunta ATha rUpoM kI krama se (evaM vaikalpika rUpa se) pAdeza-prApti huA karatI hai| yUyam saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka ) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa pATha hote haiM:-bhe, tumbhe, tujjha, tumha, tumhe, uvhe, tumhe, aura tujhe / inameM se prathama chaha rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-61 se sampUrNa saMskRta rUpa 'yUyam' ke sthAna para ina chaha rUpA ko zrAdeza-prApti hokara ye baha rUpa-bhe, tubhe, tujjha, sumhe, tumhe, aura urahe' siddha ho jAta hai| zeSa do rUpoM meM( yAne yUyam = ) tumhe aura tunbhe meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-104 se AdezaprApta dvitIya rUpa 'tumbhe' meM sthita 'bha' aMza ke sthAna para 'mha aura 'jha' aMza rUpa kI zrAdeza-prApti hokara krama se sAtavA aura pAThavAM rUpa tumhe evaM tujma' bhI middha ho jAte haiN| tiSThatha saMskRta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ciTThapa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4.16 se saMskRtIya zrAdeza prApta kapa 'tiSTha' kI mUla dhAtu 'sthA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM maMcaTTha' rUpa ko Adeza-prApti aura 3-143 se vartamAna kAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya parasmaipadIya pratyaya 'ya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM '' pratyaya kI zrAdeza-prApti hokara ciTTa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-61 // te tu tumaM tuvaM tuha tume tue amA // 3-62 / / yupmadomA saha ete saptAdezA bhavanti // taM tu tuma tuvaM tuha tume tue bandAmi // Page #187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * / 177 ] 10000000000000rsoreworkerreroonerosrorostrrs0000000000000000000+ arthaH-saMskRta savanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke dvitIyA vimakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'am = m' kI saMyojamA hone para 'bhUla zabda aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta saMskRta rUpa tvAm' ke sthAna para prAkala meM kama se sAta rUpoM kI zrAdeza-prApti huA karato hai / ve mAta rUpa krama se isa prakAra hai:-taM, tu, tumaM, tu, tuma, tume aura tue / udAharapA isa prakAra hai:- aham ) tvAm vandAmi = (ahaM) taM, (athavA) tu, (athavA) tumaM, (athavA) turka, (athavA) tuha, (athavA) tume aura (athavA) tura candrAmi = arthAta (maiM) tujhe bandanA karatA huuN| vAma saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa sAta hote haiN| taM, tu, tuma, tu, tuha, tume aura tue| ina sAtoM rUpoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-62 se saMskRta rUpa 'svAm' ke sthAna para kama se ina sAtoM rUpoM ko Adeza-prArita hokara ya sAtoM rUpa kama se 'ta, tu, tuma turva , tuha, numeM aura tue siddha ho jAte haiN| 'vanadAmi' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-5 meM kI gaI hai| 3-62 // vo tujha tubbhe turahe uvhe meM zasA // 3-63 / / yuSmadaH zasA saha ete SaDAdezA bhavanti / / vo tujha tumbhe / bho mhajjhau veti vacanAt tumhe tujjhe tumhe uyhe bhe pecchAmi // arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zasa - as kI sayojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'yuSmAna' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se chaha rUpoM kI zrAdeza-prApti huzrA karatI haiM / ve chaha rUpa krama se isa prakAra hai:--vo, tujjha, tumbhe, tumhe, uraI aura bhe / sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se prAdeza-prApta tRtIya rUpa 'tumbhe' meM sthita 'hama' aMza ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'maha' aura 'jma' aMza rUpa ko krama se Adeza prApti huA karatI hai; tantumAra ukta chaha rUpoM ke atirikta do rUpa aura isa prakAra hote hai:--'tumhe aura tujhe' yo 'yuSmAna' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kula pATha rUpoM kI kama se ( eka vaikalpika rUpa se ) prAdeza-prApti huA karatI hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-( aham ) yuSmAna prekSe = vo, (athavA ) tujha, ( athavA ) tumbhe, (athavA ) tumI, ( athavA ) tujha ( athavA ) tuyhe, (athavA ) urahe aura (athavA ) meM pecchAmi arthAta ( maiM ) pApa ( mI ) ko dekhatA hUM / yuSmAca saMskRta dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa pATha hote haiM:--do, tujha, tubhe, tumhe, tujjha, turaI, he, aura bhe / ina pAThoM rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-63 se saMskRta rUpa 'yuSmAna' ke sthAna para krama se ina AThoM rUpoM kI mAdeza-prApti hokara ye pAThoM rUpa krama se 'vo, tujjha tubhe, numhe, tujhe, turahe, uyhe, aura bhe' siddha ho jAte haiN| Page #188 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 178 ] prAkRta vyAkaraNa, wee66666666 468 46$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$ $$$$$ prekSe saMskRta AtmanepadIya sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa pecchAmi hotA hai| imameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-76 se mUla maMskRna dhAtu 'prejha' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 3-3 se 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'cha' kI prApti; 288 se Adeza prApta cha' ko dvidha chacha' kI prApti; 2.60 se prApta pUrva 'cha' ke sthAna para 'ca' kI prAptiH 4-236 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu paccha meM halanna hone se vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-554 se prApta vivaraNa pratyaya 'sA' ko 'zrA' kI prApti aura 3-141 se prAptAMga parachA' meM vatamAna kAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAtmanepadIya prAptavya pratyaya 'i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mi pratyaya kI prApti hokara paMcchAmi kriyApIya rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3.63 / / - bhe di de te tai tae tuma tumai tumae tume tumAi Ta! // 3.64 // yuSmadapTA ityanena saha ete ekAdazAdezA bhavanti // meM di de te tai tae tuma tumai tumae tume tumAi jampiyaM / / __ artha:-saskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'TA-prA' ko saMyojaka hone para 'bhUta haka chau yAtra' donoM ko sthAna para prAdeza-prApta saMskRta rUpa 'svayA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se gyAraha rUpoM ko Adeza-prApti huA karatI hai| ve gyAraha rUpa krama se isa prakAra hai:- tvayA=) bhe, di. de, te, sai, tae, tuma. tumaI, tumae, tume aura tumAha / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-tvayA kathitama - bhe, di. de. te, tai, tara; tuma, tumai tumae, tume aura tumAi jampiyaM arthAta tere dvArA ( yA tujha se ) kahA gayA hai / yA maMkana tRtIyA ekavacanAnta ( triliMgAtmaka) marvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa gyAraha hote haiM / bhe. di, de, te, tai, tae, tuma, tumaha, tumae, tume aura tumAi / inameM mUtra saMkhyA 3-64 se saMskRta rUpatvayA' ke sthAna para krama se inhIM gyAraha rUpoM kI zrAdeza prApti hokara krama se ye gyAraha kapabha, di, de, te. taha, tapa, tumaM, tumai, tumae, tume aura numAi middha ho jAte haiN| kathitam saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA pAkana rUpa jampina hotA hai isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4.2 se mUla saMskRta dhAnu 'katha' ke sthAna para prAkana meM 'jampa' rUpa kI AdezaprAritaH 4-236 se prApta prAkRta-dhAtu 'jampa' meM halanta hone me vikaraNa pratyaya '' kA prApti, 3-156 meM prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'na' ke sthAna para 'I' kI prApina, 4-448 me saMskRtIya bhUtakAlIna bhAva vAcya kriyApadIya pratyaya 'ta-ta' kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta ukta pratyakSAtmaka 'na' kA lopa, 3-25 se pUrvokna rIti se prAptAMga jampia' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akAganta napubhakaliga meM saMskRtAya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkata meM 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara jampioM rUpa misa ho jAtA hai| 3.64 // Page #189 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyAdaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ 176 ] bhe tumbhehi upabheDiM umdehiM tumhehiM umhehiM bhisA // 3-65 / / yuSmado miyA saha ete SaDAdezA bhavanti // me / tubmehiM / bho mha-jjhau veti vacanAt tumhahiM tujhehiM ujmahiM umhahiM tumhahiM ucyehiM bhutaM / evaM cASTarUpyam // arthaH-- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya 'mis' kI saMyojanA hone para mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para Aveza prApta saMskRta rUpa yuSmabhiH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se chaha rUpoM kI pradeza-prApti huA karatI hai| ve chaha rUpa krama se isa prakAra hai: - bhe tumbhedi ujmehi, umhehiM tuyyehiM aura uyyahiM / sUtra saMkhyA 3- 104 ke vidhAna se Adeza pApta dvitIya rUpa 'tuDabhehiM' meM sthita 'bha' aMza ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'rUha' aura 'pha' ko krama se aura vaikalpika rUpa se yAdeza prApti huA karatI hai; tadanusAra ukta chaha rUpoM ke atirikta do rUpa aura isa prakAra hote haiM:- tumhehiM aura tujjhehi yoM 'yuSmAbhiH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kula cAra rUpoM kI krama se ( evaM vaikalpika rUpa se ) Adeza prApti huA karatI hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - yuSmAbhiH muktam bhe, (athavA ) tumbhehiM (athavA ) ummehiM (athavA ) (tha) tumhe (athavA ) ummhehiM (athavA ) tumhahiM aura (athavA ) tummehi bhutaM zrarthAt tuma sabhoM dvArA ( athavA tuma sabhI se ) khAyA gayA hai / yuSmAbhisaMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa ATha hote haiM: - se, tumsehiM ujmehiM umdehi, tumhehiM. unhehiM tumhehiM aura jkehiM / inameM se prathama chaH rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-65 se sampUrNa saMskRta rUpa 'yuSmAbhi:' ke sthAna para ina chaha rUpoM kI Adeza-prApti hokara ye chaha rUpa meM tumbhehi, ujjhehi, umhahiM, tuyyehiM, aura ucyehiM, siddha ho jAte haiN| zeSa do rUpoM meM (yAne yuSmAbhiH = tumhehiM aura tumehiM meM ) sUtra saMkhyA 3-104 se pUrvokta dvitIya rUpa Adeza prApta rUpa 'tumehiM meM sthita 'ma' aMza ke sthAna para 'ha' aura 'u' aMza rUpa kI pradeza-prApti hokara krama se mAnavAM aura AThavAM rUpa 'tumhahiM aura tujjhehiM' siddha ho jAtA hai / '' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 2-77 meM kI gaI hai / 365 // 3-66 // tai - tutra- tuma - tuha - tubhA Gasau // yuSmado sau paJcamyekavacane parata ete paMcAdezA bhavanti / usestu to do hi hindI luko yathAprAptameva // taiso | tuvatto | tumatto // tuhatto / tugbhatto / bbho mhaikau ceti vacanAt tumhlo| tujjhatto // evaM do dR hi hinto lukSvapyudAhAryam | tatto iti tu tvatta ityasya va lope sati // Page #190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [180 ] prAkRta vyAkaraNa* .000000000000000000serte.netoroork.000000000000000000000000000000000+ artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAmavya pratyaya 'mi - asa' ke prAkRtIya sthAnIya pratyaya 'lo, dozro, du, hi. hintA aura luka' pratyayoM ko krama se prApti hone para sampUrNa mUla saMskRta zabda 'yuSmadU" ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM krama se pA~ca aMga rUpoM kI prAti hotI hai; jo ki kama se isa prakAra hai: -tai, tutra, tuma tuha aura tumbha / sUtra-saMkhyA 3.104 ke nirdeza se prAtAMga pA~caveM rUpa 'tuma' meM sthita 'bha' aMza ke sthAna para krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha aura jjha' aMza rUpa kI Adeza-prApti huA karatI hai| yoM 'yuSmada' ke jata pA~ca aMga rUpoM ke atirikta ye do rUpa 'tumha aura tujha' aura hote haiN| isa prakAra 'yuSmada' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyayoM ke saMyojanArtha sAta aMga rUpoM kI kama se prApti hotI hai| tatpazcAta sAtoM prAmAMgo meM se pratyeka aMga meM kama se { evaM vaikalpika rUpa se ) chaha chaha pratyayoM ko arthAta 'to, o, u, hi, hinto aura luka' pratyayoM kI prAptikAtI hai / isa prakAra 'yuSmad ke paJcamo vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM bayAlIsa ( = 42) rUpa hota haiM; jo ki kama se isa prakAra haiM:-'taI aMga ke rUpaH-taitto, taIo, taIla, taIhi, taIhinto aura taI (tvata-) arthAta tere se / 'tuva' aMga ke rUpaH- tubatto, suvAo, tuSAra) suvAhi. tuvAhinto aura tuvA (stvat) arthAta tere se| 'tuma' aMga ke rUpaH-tumatI, tumAzro, tumAu, tumAhi, tumAhinto aura tumA (tvan-) arthAta tere se| yoM zeSAMga 'tuha, tumbha, tumha, aura tujha' ke rUpa bhI samajha lenA cAhiye / prAkRta meM prApta rUpa 'taso' kI prApti 'svata:' se huI hai| isame sUtra-saMkhyA 2.7 se 'va' kA lopa huA hai aura 1.37 se visaga ke sthAna para 'cho-o' kI prApti hokara 'tattA prAkRta rUpa nirmita huA hai / ataH isa rUpa 'tatto' ko ukta 42 rUpoM se bhinna ho jaannaa| nIce sAdhanikA unhIM rUpoM kI kI jA rahI hai; jo ki ti meM ullikhita haiM; ata. prAmadhya zeSa rUpoM kI sAnikA svayameva kara lenI cAhiye / tvava ( athavA 'svad') saMskRta paJcamI ekavacanAnta ( triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa taitto. tubatto, tumatso, suitto, tuThabhatto, tumhatto aura tujjhatto hote haiN| inameM se prathama pA~ca rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.66 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yuSmad' ke sthAna para krama se pA~ca aMgoM ko Adeza-prAmi; chaTTe aura sAtaveM rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.104 ke nirdeza se chaTe aura sAtaveM aMga rUpa kI prAti tatpazcAta Rma se sAtoM aMga-rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 se paMcamo vibhakti ke ekavacanArtha meM 'to' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kama se sAtoM rUpa-taitto, turutto, tamatto, tuhatto, numatto, tumhattA aura tujjhatto siddha ho jAte haiN| svataH saMskRta taddhita-rUpA zabda hai| isakA rUpa tattA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-76 se 'va' kA lopa aura 1-37 se visarga ke sthAna para 'TopI' kI prApti hokara prAkRta taddhita rUpa 'tattau' siddha ho jAtA hai| 366 // Page #191 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita - [11] reasoooooorrearrrrroo0000000000000000000000rnvernmenorrrrowroorroom tumha tubbha tahinto asinA // 3-67 // yuSmado asinA sahitasya ene traya AdezA bhavanti // tumha tumbha tahinto Ago / mo mha-jjhI veti vacanAt tumha / tujjha / evaM ca paJca rUpANi / ___ arthaH--saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad ke pazcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'isi -- asa' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta saMskRtIya rUpa tvata' ke sthAna para mAMkRta meM krama se (evaM vaikalpika rUpa se ) tIna rUpoM kI Adeza-prAni huA karatI hai| ye prAdaza-prApta rUpa ye hai:'turaDa, tubha aura tahinnI' / udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-tvata zrAgata:-tuyaha athavA tumbha athavA tahinto Ago arthAta tumhAre se- (tere se) pAyA huA hai / sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se uparokta prAdezaprAna dvitIya rUpa 'pura meM 47 bhA 1 'ma..' saura 'jha' kI vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti huyA karatI hai, tadanusAra svata' ke sthAna para do aura prAdeza mAna rUpoM kA prabhAva pAyA jAtA hai| to ki isa prakAra hai:--'tumha aura tujha' / yo paJcamI pakavacanAnta ( meM) 'yuSmada' ke prApta rUpa svat' ke uparokta rIti se Adeza prApta pA~ca rUpa jAnanA / svata (svad) saMskRta pancamI ekavacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa pA~ca hote haiM:-tumha, tuma, tahinto, tumha aura tunjha / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.97 se 'svat' rUpa ke sthAna para ina pA~coM rUpoM kI prAdeza-prAti kama se ( tathA vaikalpika rUpa se ) hokara krama se ye pA~coM rUpa 'tumha, tubha. tahintA, tumha aura tujma' siddha ho jAte hai| 'aragao' rupa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| 3-67 / / tubha-tuyhoyahomhA bhyasi // 3-68 / / yuSmado bhyasi parata ete catvAra AdezA bhavanti // bhyasastu yathAprAptameva // tubhtto| tumitto / uhatto / umhattI / bho mha-jajhI veti vacanAta tumhtto| tujjhatI / / evaM do-du-hi-hinto-suntoSvapyudAhAryam / / artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma zana 'ghuSmad ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya saMskRtIya pratyaya 'yasa' ke prAkRtIya sthAnIya prasthaya 'ttI, dozro, du - 3, hi. hinto aura sunto' prApta hone para 'yuSmad' ke sthAna para bAra Adeza agoM kI kama se prApti huA karatI hai| tatpazcAta pratyeka Adeza-prApta aga meM usa paMcamI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hotI hai| becAroM ama rUpa isa prakAra hai:--'jumbha tuha, umaha aura samha' / sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se Page #192 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 182 ] prAkRta vyAkaraNa * +0000000000000000000rnoornsrc0000000orrors+000rKarter064004446660000000** ukta zrAdeza prApta prathama aga 'tuma' meM sthita 'ma' aza ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'maha' aura 'ujha aMza rUpa ko prApti huzrA karatI hai, tadanusAra ukta cAra aMga rUpoM ke atirikta do zraga rUpoM kI prApti aura hotI hai; jo ki isa prakAra hai:--'tumha' aura 'tujha' / yo paMcamI bahuvacana ke pratyayoM ke saMyojanArya kulA , bharUpa kI prApti hotA hai / paMcamI bahuvacana meM 'bhyas' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'so' do-o, zuja, hi, hinto aura sunto yoM chaha pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti kA vidhAna hai / ye chaha hI pratyaya kama se vakta chaha aMgoM meM se pratyeka aMga meM saMyojita hote haiN| tadanumAra paMcamI bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya rUpa 'yudhAt' ke prAkRtIya rUpa chattosa hote haiN| udAharaNa ima prakAra haiM: to-pratyaya-tummato, tumhaso. urahattI, umhatto. tumhatI, tukattI / pro-pratyaya-tubhAzrI, tumhAo, khayyAhI, jamhAtro, tumhAo, tujhAzrI / u-pratyaya - tubhAu nuyyAhu. upahADa, umhAu, tumhAu, tukAla, / yo zeSa pratyaya 'hi-hinto aura suntA' kI yojanA karake svayameva samajha lenA caahiye| yuSmata saMskRta paJcamI bahuvacanAnta trinigAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai| isa prAkRta kama-tumbhato, tumhattA, urahatto, umhatto, tumhaso aura tukattA hone haiN| inameM se prathaR bAra rUma meM sUtra saMkhyA 3.68 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yuSmada' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM cAra aMga rUpa 'subha -tura:-unha-unha' kA AdezaprAni zeSa do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se pUrvokta prA prathama aMga tumbha' meM sthita 'Dama' zra' ke sthAna para krama se 'maha aura ajha kI prAni hone se ukta pacama aura SaSTha aMga rUpa kI prApti; tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 6-6 saM jamata pAtAMga chahoM meM paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAmaNya pratyaya 'bhyAsa ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prAdeza prApta pratyaya 'so, pro. 'u, hi, hinto, sunto' meM se prathama pratyaya 'to' kI prAni hokara ukta chaha hI prAkRta rUpa tumaso. tumhatto, uhato, umhattA, tumhatto aura tujrano' middha ho jAtA hai| 3-68 / / bhai-tu-ne-tumhaM, tuha-tuha-tuba-tuma-tume--tumo-tumAi-di de-i-e-tubbhobhovhA usA // 3-66 // yuppado mA SaSThayeka vacanenasahitassa ete aSTAdazAdezA bhavanti // taha / tu / te tumheM / tuha / tuI / tuva / tuma ! tume / tumI / tumAi / di / de / i / e| tuSbha / unma / uha dharNa / mI mha-jjho veti vacanAt tumha / tujjha / umha / ujjha / evaM ca dvAviMzati rUpANi / arthaH----saMskRna sarvanAma zarada 'yuSmad ke SaSThI vibhakti ke pakavacana meM saMskRtIya prAmasya pratyaya 'rusa asa' kI saMyojanA hone para prAna saMskRtIya rUpa 'nava' athavA te ke prAkRta mapAntara meM saMpUrNa ukta 'sara' athavA te rUpa ke sthAna para krama se aThAraha rUpoM ko zrAdeza prApti huA karatI hai / udAharaNa Page #193 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [183 / morrorosorrowroomssesterestowsrooriossessmootoosteoretorstretortoon isa prakAra hai: . tava ( athavA te ) dhanam = tai-tu-ne-tumaI-tuha-tuI-tuSa-tuma-tume-tumo-tumAi-di-ve... 6-e-tubha-ubha-umAdhama arthAta tega dhana / sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se vaktapAsa aThAraha rUpoM meM se solaha aura satarahaveM rUpoM meM sthita 'labha' aMza ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'hama kI prApni krama meM huA karatI hai| tadanusAra saMskRta rUpa 'tara' ke sthAna para cAra rUpoM kI aura bhAdezaprApti kama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai; o ki isa prakAra hai:-( taba) tumha, tujha, samra aura uma / yo saMskRta zabda 'yuSmad' ke SaSThI ekavacana meM prApta rUpa 'tava' ( athavA de ) ke sthAna para mAna meM kula bAima kapoM ko bAdeza-prAni kama se jAnanA caahiye| 'taSa yathA 'ne' saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta (biliMgAtmaka ) sarvanAma rUpa haiN| isake prAkRta rU.5 (2.) hote haiM:-taI, tu, te, turahaM, tuha, nuha, tuva, tuma, tume, tumo, tubhAi, di. de, i, e, tubha, udyama, jagaha, tumha, tujmA, umha aura rajhi / inameM se prathama aThAraha rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.66 se saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke Samo vibhakti ke pravacana meM prAptavya prazyaya 'kas = asa' ko saMyojanA hone para prApta kapa 'tava' athavA 'te' ke sthAna para ukta prathama aTogaha rUparoM ko Adeza-prApti hokara prathama aThAraha rUpa 'tara, tuM. te, tamha tuha, tuha, tuSa, tuma, tRme, tumI, tumAna: di.3, i, e, tumbha, ucbha aura uraha siddha ho jAte hai| zeSa 16 meM se 22naka ke cAra rUpoM meM sUtra-saMsvA 3-104 ke vidhAna se ukta solahaveM aura mataraha rUpa meM sthita bha' aMza ke sthAna para kama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se 'maha' aura 'jama' aMza ko zrAdeza prApti ho kara ukta zeSa cAra rUpa 'tumha, tujjha, umha aura ujma bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| 'dhaNe' rUpa kA siddha sUtra saMkhyA 3.50 meM kI gaI hai| 3-66 / / tu vo bhe tumbhaM tumbhAza tuvANa tumANa tuhANa unhANa AmA // 3-10 // - yuSmada thAmA mahitasya ete dazAdezA bhavanti / / tu| vo / me| tumbha / tumbha / tumbhANa / tuvANa / tumANa / nuhANa / umhANa / ktyA-syAde NesvorvA (1.27) ityanusvAre tumbhANaM / nuvANaM / tumaannN| tuhANaM / umhANaM // bho mha-jajhI besi / vacanAt tumha / tujha / tumhaM / tujha / tumhArA / tumhANaM tujjhAga / tujmANaM / ghaNaM / evaM ca trayo viMzati rUpANi // ___ artha:-saMskana-mavanona zabda 'yuSmada' ke paSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptanya pratyaya 'grAma' kI saMyojanA hone para pata. saMskRna rUpa-'yuSmAkam' athavA vaH ke sthAna para prAkRtarUpAntara meM sarva prathama ye daza rUpa 'tu, yo, meM, tumbha, tuma, tumbhANa, tuvANa, tumANa, tuhANa aura Page #194 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [184] *prAkRta vyAkaravA * womensorrorsewissattreerintensterstreetstrekkersitionerstotram samhANa Adeza-rUpa se prApta hote haiN| tatpazcAra-pUna-saMkhyA 1.17 ke vidhAna se uparokta prApta daza rUpoM meM se chaThU rUpa se lagAkara dazaveM rUpa ke anta meM Agama rUpa anusvAra kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti huA karatI hai| tadanusAra pAMca rUpoM kA nirmANa aura isa prakAra hotA hai:-tubhANaM, tuvANaM, tumANa, tuhANaM, aura jamhANaM / sUtra-saMkhya 3.104 ke vidhAna se uparokta prathama za rUpoM meM se cauthe, pAMcaveM aura chaTTe rUpoM meM sthita 'Dama' aMza ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'ma' aMza kI Adeza-prApti huzrA karatI hai; tadanumAra chaha Adeza prApta rUpoM kA nirmANa aura ipta prakAra hotA hai:----tumha aura najmA tumheM aura tujha; tumhANa aura tujhANa / sUtra-saMkhyA 1-27 ke vidhAna se punaH uparokta 'tumhANa aura tujhANa' meM Agama ra anusvAra kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hone se do aura rUpoM kA nirmANa honA hai| oki isa prakAra haiM:-tumhANaM aura tujhANaM / isa prakAra 'yuSmAkam' athavA 4 ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM kama se nathA vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApta ye kula se isa rUpa jAnanA / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-yuSmAkam athavA vaH dhanam = tu. vo .... ....." ityAdi 23 vo rUpa tujhANaM dhaNaM arthAta tuma sabhI kA dhana / yuSmAkam saMskRta paSThI bahuvacanAnta triliMgAtmaka saba nAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta sapa 'tu, So meM ... ... ... ... ""se lagAkara tujhANa' taka 23 hote haiN| inameM se prathama daza rUpA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-100 kI prApti; 11 se 15 ba taka ke rUpoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 127 kI prApti; 16 veM se 213 taka ke rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 kI prApti aura 22 ve tathA 23 veM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.27 kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa se lagAkara 23 rUpa taka kI arthAt 'tu.ko, bhe tuma. tumbha, tabhANa tuSANa, namANa, suhANa, umhANa, tubabhANaM, tuSANaM, numANa, tuhANaM, umhANaM, tumha, tujha tumha, tuma.. tumhANa, jmANa, tumhANa aura tujmANaM rUpoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| 'varNa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 4-40 meM kI gaI hai / 3.100 / / .. tume tumae tumAi taha tae hinA // 3-101 / / suSmado hinA saptamyeka vacanena sahitassa etaM paJcAdezA bhavanti || tume tumae tunAI taha tae tthi|| artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmadu' meM saptamI tribhakti ke ekavacana meM mekRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'kina i' kI saMyojanA hone prApta saMskRta rUpa-'tvayi' ke sthAna para prAkRta-rUpAntara meM pratyaya sahita avasthA meM kama se pAMca rUpoM kI pradeza-prApti hotI hai| ye pAMcoM rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:-- ( svayi - ) sume, tumapa. tumAi, taha, aura tae / javAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-tvayi sthitama-tume, tumaya, numAi, tai aura tae ThiaM arthAta tujha meM athavA tujha para sthita hai| Page #195 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [15] 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. tvayi' saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma hai / isake prAkRta meM pAMca rUma hote haiM / tume, tumaya, tumAi, naI aura taga; inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3.601 se saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' meM sapramo paracane meM saMskRtIya prAtalyA pratyaya hi-i' kI mayojanA hone para pAma rUpa tvayi' ke sthAna para ukta pA~coM of kI krama meM zrAdeza-prAti hokara krana saM the pA~voM rUpa tujhe, tumara, tumai, tai aura tae' siddha ho jAte haiN| 'ThioM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai / 3.101 / / / tu-tuva-tuma-tuha-tubbhA chauM / 3.102 / / yuSmadI Dau parata ete dizA bhavanti / ustu yathA prAptameva / / tummi / tubammi / tumammi / tummi / tumammi / bbho mha-jjhau veti vacanAt tumhammi ! tujjhammi / ityAdi // artha:--saMskRta sarvanAma zabda "yuSmad" ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM sAmI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prAmavya pratyaya "De,i" ke prAkRtIya sthAnIya pratyaya "mmi' (aura "De-e") pratyaya prApta hone para "yuSmada" ke sthAna para prAkata meM pA~ca aMga rUpoM ko krama se mi honI hai, jo ki isa prakAra haiM:yuSmada-tu, tutra, tuma, tuI. aura tumbha / udAharaNa yoM haiM:.-'vayi' = tummi, tummi, tumammi tuhammi aura turbhAmma | sUtra saMkhyA 3.105 ke vidhAna se uparokta pazcama aMga rUpa 'tuma' meM sthita 'dama' aMza ke sthAna para kama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'a' aMza rUpa kI prApi hunA karatI hai; tadanumAra do aura aMga rUpoM kI isa prakAra prAni hotI hai:-'tumha' aura 'tum'| aisI sthiti meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para do aura rUpoM kA nirmANa honA hai:--tumhammi aura tujjhmmi| vRtti meM 'ityAdi' zabda kA ullekha kiyA huA hai| isase anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki aparokta prApta sAta aMgoM meM se prathama aMga ke atirikta zeSa chaha aMga rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.11 ke vidhAna se saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Di =i' ke sthAna para 'De = e' pratyaya ko saMyojanA bhI honA cAhiye; laranusAra chaha rUpoM kI prApti kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai; jo ki isa prakAra hai:-tuve, tume, tuhe tujhe, tumhe aura tujjhe; yo vRti ke anta meM ullikhita 'ityAdi' zabda ke saMketa se pramANita hotA hai| svayi saMskRta sptm| ekavacanAnta triliMgAmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta tummi, tubammi, tumammi, tummi, tummi , tumhammi aura tujammi hote haiN| inameM se prathama pAMca rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.102 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yuSmada' ke sthAna para krama se pAMca aMga rUpoM kI prAgni aura cha8 tathA sAtaveM rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-304 se pUrva meM prAptAMga pAMcaveM tumbha' meM sthita 'labha' aMza ke sthAna para krama se tathA kalpika rUpa se 'maha' aura 'ma' aza kI prAmi; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 se uparokta rIti se sAsoM prAptAMgoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAmadhya pratyaya 'ki-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Page #196 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 186 ] prAkRta kA kAraNa +0000000dsoonsore46000000000000+storri.00000000000000000000000000+ 'mmi' pratyaya kI zrAdeza-prApti hokara kama se bAtoM rUpa tumpi, tumita, tumajhima, nuhammi, numammi, tumhammi aura tujhammi' siddha ho jAte haiM / 3-162 // supi // 3-103 // yupmadaH supi parataH tu tuva tuma-tuha-tumA bhavanti / / tusu / tuyesu / tumesu / tuhesu / tumbhesu || mI mha-jmI ceti vacanAt tumhe yu / tujjhe / / kecitu suSyatva vikalpamicchanti / tanmate tuvasu | tuma mu | tuhasu / msu| tumhasu / tujjhagu // tumbhasyAtvapapIcchatyanyaH / tumbhAsu | tumhAsu tujjhAsu ) artha:-saMskRta parvanAma zabda "yuSmad" ke prAkRta rupAntara meM mAmA vibhakti ke bahuvavana meM "supa-su" pratyaya pare rahane para "yuSmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM pA~ca aga rUga kI Adeza-prApti huzrA karatI hai| jo ki isa prakAra hai:- yuSmad-tu, tuba, tuma, tuha aura tumbha udAharaNa yoM haiM:- yuSmAsu-tukSa, tubasu, tumasu, / tuhesu, aura tubhesu / sUtra-paMkhyA 3-144 ke vidhAna se paMcama-aMga rUpa 'tumbha' meM sthina 'A' aMza ke sthAna para kama se aura vaikalpika rUpa se 'maha' aura 'a' aMza kI prApti hupA karatI hai, tadanusAra do aMga rUpoM kA pAni aura hotI hai:-tumha tathA tujjha / yo prAmAMga 'tumha' aura tujha' meM 'su pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'tumhesu' tathA 'tumjhasu' rUpoM ko saMyojanA hotI hai / koI koI vyAkaraNAcArya 'su' pratyaya pare rahane para uparokta rIti se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpoM meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para apara-varNita evaM sUtra-saMkhyA 5-15 se prAttavya 'e' kI prApti kA vidhAna vakalpika rUpa se hI mAnate haiM; nananubhAra 'yumA' ke chaH prAkRta rUpAntara aura dhanate haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:--- yuSmAsu= tubasu, tumasu. tuhsu sumbhasu, tumhamu aura tujhasu / Upara bAla rUpoM meM aura ina kapoM meM paraspara meM 'su' pratyaya ke pUrva meM sthita prAptAMga ke anta meM rahe hue athavA prApta hue 'e' aura 'a' svaroM kI upasthiti kA athavA abhAva 61 kA hI antara jAnanA / koI koI prAkRta-bhASA-tattvajJa prAtAMga tuma' meM sthita anadha svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'sa' pratyaya re rahane para 'A' kA sabhAtra bhI vaikalpika rUpa se mAnate haiM / inake mana se 'yuSmAsu' ke tIna aura prAkRta rUpAlage kA nirmANa hotA hai; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:-'yuSmAsu' = tummAsu, tumhAsu aura nujjhAsu / inakA artha hotA hai:-zrApa mabhI meM / 'yumA' saMskRta saptamI bahuvacanAnta (trinigAtmaka) mavanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 16 hote haiM jo ki isa prakAra hai:-tupu, tubasu, tumemu. suddesu tubhesu, tumhe su. tujhasu, tubasu. tumasu, su, tuThabhasu, tumhasu, tujhasu. tumbhAsa, tumhAsu aura tujjhAsu / ina meM se prathama pAMca rUpoM meM se sUtra saMkhyA 3-103 se saMskRta mUla zabda 'yuSmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI. vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para 'tu, tuba, tuma, tuha, tumbha' ina pA~ca aMga rUpoM kI Page #197 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 187 ] ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++ krama se prAmi, tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 4-458 se prAprAMga ina pAMcoM krama se sapramI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'supa =su' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bho 'su' pratyaya kI prApti evaM dvitIya se paMcama rUpoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'zrAge saptamI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'su' kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti hokara krama se pAMca rUpa tusu, tusu. tuma mu. tuhesu, aura tubhemu siddha ho jAte haiN| chaThe aura sAtaveM kapoM meM pUtra marUpA 3-104 ke vidhAna se uparokta pAMcaveM prAptAMga meM sthina 'ka' aMza ke sthAna para kama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'ma' aMza kI prApti hone se 'tumha aura tujama' zraMga rUpoM kI prApti evaM zeSa sAvanikA kI prApti uparokta sUtra-rUza 3-15 tathA 4-44% se hokara chaTTA tathA sAtavA rUpa tumhasu aura tujhe tu mI siddha ho jAte haiM zrAThavaM rUpa se lagAkara terahaveM sapa taka meM sUtra saMkhyA 3.103 kI vRtti se pUrvokta sAto aMga rahoM meM sthita antya svara 'a ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptavya 'e' ko niSedha sthiti; evaM yathA-prApta aMga hapoM meM ho sUtra saMkhyA 4.448 se saptamI ke bahuvacanArtha meM 'mu' pratyaya kA prApti hokara pAThaveM rUpa se terahaveM bhI arthAta 'tupasu, jumagu, suraja, tumasumasu, aura nuajha tu' rUpoM kI siddha ho jAtI hai| zeSa caudaha rUpa se lagAkara mAlave rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-203 kI vRtti se pUrvokta prAptAMga 'tuma, tumha aura tujha meM sthita anya svara 'zra' ke sthAna para 'zrA' kI prApti; yo prAptAMga prAkArAnna rUpa meM patra saMkhyA 4.14% se pAnamA vibhakti ke bahuvacanArtha meM 'su pratyaya kA saMbhAni hokara caudahavAM pandrahavAM aura so nahabAM 'tumAsu 'tumhAsu pora tumAsu' bhI siddha ho jAte haiM. 1 3-103 / / bho mha-jamo vA // 3-104 / / yuSmadAdezeSu yo dvirukto mastasya mha ujha ityetAbAdezI vA bhavataH / / pace sa evAste / tathaiva coda hitam / / artha.-uparokta sUtra saMkhyA 3.61 3-63, 3-65, 3-66, 3.67. 3.68, 3-66, 3.100, 3-102 aura 3.103 meM aimA kayana kiyA gayA hai| ke saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmadU' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'tuma' aMga rUpa kI Adeza pAri humA karatA hai; yo praptAMga 'tumma' meM sthita saMyukta dhyAna ubha' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se evaM krama se 'maha' aura 'ma' aMza rUpa kI prApti isa sUtra 3.104 se chupA karatA hai| tadanusAra 'tubha' aMga rUpa ke sthAna para 'tumha' aura 'tujha' maMga rUpoM kI bhI kama se tathA baikalpika rUpa se saMprApti jAnanA cAhiye / vaikalpika pA kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM 'yuSmad' ke sthAna para 'tumma' aMga rUpa kA astitva bhI kAyama rahatA hI hai| isa viSayaka Page #198 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 188 ] * prAkRta vyAkarA * **6000000 14090604 900*900*6500* udAharaNa uparokta sUtroM meM yathAvasara rUpa se pradarzita kara diye gaye haiM; ataH yahA~ para unako nA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM raha jAtI haiM, isa prakAra vRtti aura sUtra kA aisA tAtparya hai / 3-104 / / hayaM sinA / / 3-105 / / asmado mma ammi amhi haM haM madaH sinA saha ete paDAdezA bhavanti / ajja mmi hAsiyA mAmi te / / unnama amma kuvi / ahi karaMbhi / jeNa haM viddhA / kiM zrahaM / ayaM kayapaNAso || arthaH - saMskRta marvanAma zavara 'asmad' ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'si' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta rUpa 'hama' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM ( pratyaya mAheta mUla za ke sthAna para ) krama se ( tathA vaikalpika rUpa se ) chaha rUpoM kA Adeza-prApti huA karatI hai| ve za prApta chaha rUpa isa prakAra haiM: - ( asmad + mi ) zraham = 'mi, amma, ahi, haM, aha aura ayaM arthAta maiM / ina zrAdeza prApta chaha rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM - aham hAsitA he sakhi ! tena=ajjambha hAsiyA mAmi teNa zrarthAt he sakhi / Aja maiM usase havAI gaI yAne upane Aja mujhe ha~sAyA | yahAM para 'aham' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'mmi' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yaha prayoga preraNArthaka bhAva hai| um ziviyA arthAt uTha baiTho ! ( yAne anunayavinaya-praNAma Adi mata karo; kyoMki ) maiM ( tumhAre para ) kovita (gurusevAlI ) nahIM huuN| yahAM para 'aham ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'asmi rUpa kA pradarzana karAyA gayA hai| karomi = maiM karatA hU~ athavA maiM karatI hU~ / aham karomi = yena aham vRddhA=jega hUM vidvA=jima (kAraNa) se maiM vRddha hU~ / kima pro'smi (pramRSTaH asmi) aham = kiM paTum ahaM arthAt kyA maiM bhUlA huA hUM yAne maiM bhUla gayA hUM / kyA aham kRta-praNAmaH = ahayaM kaya paNAmo arthAta maiM kRta-praNAma (yAne kara liyA hai praNAma jisane aisA huuN| uparokta vaha udAharaNoM meM saMskRtoya rUpa 'ammU ( maiM ) ke Adeza prApta chaha mAkRtIya rUpoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| = 'ajja' avyaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-33 meM kI gaI hai / aham' saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'mmi' hotA haiN| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-105 se 'aham' ke sthAna para 'mmi' Adeza prApti hokara 'mmi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 'hAfear saMskRta preraNArthaka taddhita vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hAsiyA hotA hai / Page #199 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Y * priyAdaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita ********60066666666+00009004 904 [ 186 ] 444 **** 10000 isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-142 aura 3-153 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu ke samAna hI prAkRtI halanta dhAtu 'haMsa' meM sthita Adi 'a' ko preraNArthaka avasthA hone se 'A' kI prAptiH 4-236 se prApta hala preraNArthaka dhAtu 'hAsa' meM vikaraNa pratyayA' kI prApti 3-156 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para Age 'kta' vAcaka pratyaya kA saddmAva hone se 'i' kI prAmi 4-44% se prAptAMga preraNArthaka rUpa 'hAsi' meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta ma bhI bhUta kRdanta vAcaka 'kta' pratyaya sUcaka 'la' kI saMtapaya 'va' meM sthita halanta 'ta' kA lopa aura 3-32 evaM 24 ke nirdeza se prApta rUpa 'hAsila' ko pulliMgattra se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu strIliMga sUcaka 'A' pratyaya kI prApti evaM 1-5 se pUrva prApta 'hAmitra' meM prApta strIliMga arthaka 'dhA' pratyaya kI sandhi hokara hAsibhA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / " 'mAmi' 'avyaya kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-195 meM kI gaI hai| 'taNa' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 13 meM kI gaI hai / ummama saMskRta AjJArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI unnama hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-236 meM mUla prAkRta halanta dhAtu 'unnama' meM trikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-175 se AjJArthaka lakAra meM dvitIya puruSa ke eka vacana meM 'luka' rUpa arthAta prAptavya pratyaya kI lopAvasthA prApta hokara 'unnama' kriyApada kI siddhi ho jAtI hai / 'na' avyaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1.6 meM kI gaI hai / 'aham' saMskRta prathamAM eka vacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAmarUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'am' hotA hai| isameM satra saMkhyA 3 105 se 'aham' ke sthAna para 'ammi' rUpa kI Adeza pArita hokara 'ammi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / fear saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka strIliMga rUpa hai| isa kA prAkRta rUpa 'kuviA' hotA hai / isame sUtra saMkhyA 1-231 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'kupa' meM sthita 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' ko prAptiH 4.236 se prApta halanta dhAtu 'kuSa' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti 3-946 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke 'Age bhUta kRdanta nAmaka 'tata' pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'i' kI prApti; 4-448 se bhUtakRdanta artha meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'tanta' pratyaya kI prAptiH 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'ta' meM se 'halanta ta' kA lopa 32 evaM 2-4 ke nirdeza se prApta rUpa 'kuvizra' ko pulliMgatva se strIliMga ke nirmANa hetu strIliMga-sUcaka 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-5 se pUrva prApta 'kuvitra' meM prApta strIliMga arthaka 'A' pratyaya kI saMdhi hokara kuvi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 'aham' saMskRta prathamAeka vacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'ahi hotA haiM | isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3- 105 se 'aham' ke sthAna para 'ahi' rUpa kI deza-prApti hokara 'janhi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / Page #200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 16 ] 466696646+///////00066 $$$**$**$44$$$$4 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa $4440044 'karona' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-29 meM kI gaI hai / 'je' nAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-66 meM kI gaI hai| 'aham' saMskRta prathamA eka vacanAnta triliMgAlA sarvanAmarUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'he' hota hU~ / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-105 se 'kAma' ke sthAna para 'ha' rUpa kI deza-prApti hokara 'haM' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / vRddhA saMskRta vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa viddhA hotA hai| isameM satra saMkhyA 1-125 me 'R' ke sthAna para 'i' ko prApti 3-32 evaM 2-4 ke nirdeza se prApta rUpa 'vRddha se viddha' meM pulliMgatva me strIliMga ke nirmANa hetu strIliMga-sUcaka 'A' pratyaya kI prAptiH 4-448 se prAptAMga 'ciddhA' meM AkArAnta strIliMga rUpa meM saMskRta prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI prAptavya pratyaya 'mi=ma' kI zApti aura 1-66 prApta pratyaya 'sa' halanta hone se isa 's' pratyaya kA lopa hokara prathamA-eka vacanArthaka strIliMga rUpa 'vidyA' siddha ho jAtA hai / '' athama rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-2 meM kI gaI hai| pramRSTaH saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pachuTTa hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-56 me 'ra' kA lopa 4-258 se 'm' ko 'vaha' rUpa se nipAla prApti arthAt niyama kA abhAva hone se Apa sthiti kI prApti; 1-131 se 'R' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 2-34 se '' ke sthAna para 'Tha' 'kI prApti; vaha se prApta 'Tha' ko dvitva 'Tha' kI prApti 2-60 se prApta pUrva 'Tha' ke sthAna para 'Ta' kI prApti aura 1-11 se anya visarA rUpa halanta vyakhana kA lopa hokara paschu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / asmi saMskRta kriyApada rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'mmi' hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-140 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'am' meM vartamAna kAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacanArtha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta saMskRtiIya rUpa 'arima' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hima' rUpa kI yAdeza prApti hokara 'mmi N rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'ahaM' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 140 meM kI gaI hai / 'ahayeM' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddha sUtra saMkhyA 1-199 meM kI gaI hai| kRta praNAmaH saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isako prAkRta rUpa kraya-paNAmI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 se 'R' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 1-177 se 'su' kA lopa; 1-160 se lopa hue 'tU' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prAptiH 2076 se 'lU' kA lo5 2086 se lopa hue 'TU' ke pazcAna zeSa rahe hue 'pa' ko dvitva 'pa' kI prApti aura 300 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptAMga 'kaya-paNAma meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtiIya prAptasya pratyaya 'sisa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do = zrI pratyaya kI saMprApti hokara kaya-praNAmI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 30105 // Ren F-. Page #201 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyAdaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * { 161] nokreenakanswerwww.orassmeeroesroodhwarrrorecommetrorestreetin amha amhe amho mo vayaM meM jasA // 3-106 // asmado jamA saha ete paDAdezA gavanti // amha amhe amho mo vayaM bhe bhnnaamo| artha:- saMskRta sadhanAma zabda 'asmada' ke prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya jama' kI saMyoja nAma para 'mUla zahada aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para zrAdeza-prApta saMskRta rUpa 'vayam' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM kama se chaha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve chaha rupa kama se ipsa prakAra hai:--(vayam=) zramaha, yamhe, amho, mo, vayaM aura bhe / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--ayama bhaNAmaH = zramha, a.. aho, mo. vayaM bhe bhaNAmo arthAta ma adhyayana karate haiM !. 'vayam' saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta triliMgAtmaka maSanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa amha, aAhe. aho, mo, jathaM aura bhe hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 5-106 se mUla bhanphata sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke prathamA bahuvacana me sampatIya prAptadhya pratyaya 'jam' kI saMprApti hone para prAkSa rUpa 'vayam' ke sthAna para . prAkRta meM ukta chaha rUpoM kI kama se pradeza iin hokara nama se chaha rUpa 'amha, amhe, aho, mI, saya aura bhe" siddha ho jAte haiN| bhaNAmaH saMskRta kriyApada rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa bhaNAmo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-236 se prAkRta halanta pAtu bhaNa' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-155 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti aura 3-144 se vartamAna kAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ma:' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mI' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'bhaNAmo' rUpa siddha hojAtA hai / 3-106 / / Ne NaM mi ammi amha mamha maM mamaM mimaM ahaM amA // 3-107 // asmadomA saha ete dazAdezA bhavanti ||nne NaM mi ammi zramha mamha maM mamaM mima ahaM peccha / artha:-- saMskRta sarvanAma zabna 'asmada' ke dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zrama' ko saMbojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para aAmeza-prAma saMskRta rUpa 'mAm' azravA mA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama meM isa rUpoM kI Adeza-prAli chuyA karatI haiN| ve dasa rUpa kama se isa prakAra hai:-- (mAma) Ne, paM. mi, ammi, amha, mamha, meM, mama, mimaM, aura ahaM / badAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-mAma pazya = poraga, mi, ammi,tramha, mamha, meM, mama, mimaM ahaM peccha arthAn mujhe dekho| mAm adhadhA mA saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa 'Ne, NaM, mi, ammi, aha, mamha, meM, mama, mimaM, aura ahaM hote haiM / inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-147 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmadu' ke dvitIyA vibhakta ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAsamma pratyaya 'm' kI Page #202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [12] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * *oooook.000000tsdesocks000000rstarsionerserracondssssdomovernment saMprApti hone para grAma rUpa 'mAm athavA mA ke sthAna para prAkana meM rakta daza rUpoM kA krama meM zrAdezaprApti hokara krama se ye daza rUpa-Na, NaM, mi, ammi. amha, mamha, ma. ma. mimaM aura ahU~ siddha ho jAte haiN| veccha kriyApada rUpa kI giddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai / 3-107 / / amhe amho amha Ne zasA // 3-108 // asmadaH zasA saha ete catvAra AdezA bhavanti / amhe AmhI samha raNe peccha / / artha:- saMskRta savanAma zabda 'asmad' ke dvitIyA vibhakta ke bayAna meM maMrakRtIya prApramya pratyaya 'zasa = asa kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna paH Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'asmAn athavA naH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se cAra rUpoM kI zrAdeza-prAni huA karatI hai| ke Adeza prApta cAra rUpa krama se isa prakAra hai:-ammAm athavA na:-amhe, amho. amha aura rnne| dAharaNa ima prakAra hai:-asmAna athavA naH pazya = amheM, zramho, yaha ko paccha arthAta hameM athavA hama ko dekho| asmAn athavA naH saMskRta dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta niliMgAtmaka ke sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa zramha, amhI, zramha aura go hote haiN| inameM sUtra makhyA 3-100 se memkRta mUla sarvanAma zabda hai| 'asmad' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zAma' kI yojanA hone para prApta rUpa 'zramAna athavA naH' ke sthAna para prAkRta ma lakta cAra rUpoM kI kama se zrAdeza-prApti hokara zrama se cAya rUpa 'amhe. amhI, amha aura Ne' siddha ho jAte haiM / 'yeccha' yiApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-73 meM kI gaI hai| 3-108 / / mi me mamaM mamae mamAi mai mae mayAi Ne TA // 3-106 / / asmadaSTA saha ete navAdezA bhavanti // mi meM mamaM mamae manAi mai mae mayAi Ne kayaM // artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma zaThana 'asmada' ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'TA zrA' kI saMyojanA hone para mUla zabda aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para zrAdeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'mayA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se nava rUpoM kI zrAdeza prApti huA karatI hai / ve AvaMza-prApta nava rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:-(mayA) mi, me, mama, bhamae, mamAi, mai, mae, mayA aura raNe udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-mayA kRtam - mi, me, mamaM, pamae, mamAi, mai, mae, mayAi, gaNe, kayaM = arthAta mujha se athavA mere se kiyA huA hai| Page #203 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyAdaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita ************6667 24406040044&&&&&&6664006. kathaM kiyA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-16 meM kI gaI hai| 106 / / ahi hAhi aha ahe the bhisA // 3-110 / / [ 163 ] 'mayA' saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'bhi, me, mama mama mamAi, ma maga, mayAi aura gaM hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 2 106 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda ama meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ko saMprApti hone para prApta rUpa 'mayA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ukta natra rUpoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hokara ye natra hI rUpa 'mi, meM, mamaM, mamae, mamAi, mai, mae, mayAi aura ke' siddha ho jAte haiN| **$**** zrasmado bhisA saha ete pazcAdezA bhavanti / / amhehi amhAhi zramha zramhe se karma // atha:- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'zrasmad' ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya 'misU' kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta saMskRta-rUpa'asmAbhiH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se pA~ca rUpoM kI Adeza-prApti huA karatI hai| ve Adeza prApta pA~ca rUpama se isa prakAra haiM: - (asmAbhiH = ) ahi amhAhi zramha, ahe aura meM / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - zrasmAbhiH kRtam zramadehi amhAri zramha, kamhe, kayaM arthAta hama sabhI se athavA hamA se kiyA gayA hai / 'karya' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai / 3-110, mai-mama-maha- majjhA Gasau / / 3-111 / / asmAbhiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa amdehi, mhAhi zramha amhe aura 'Ne' hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-110 se saMskRta- sarvanAma zabda asmad meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bhis' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta rUpa 'asmAbhiH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ukta pA~coM rUpoM kI kama se Adeza prApti hokara krama se ye pA~coM rUpa 'ahoI, amhAhi, amha, amhe aura ye siddha ho jAte haiN| prasmado sau paJcampekavacane parata ete catvAra AdezA bhavanti // Gasestu yathA prAptameva || mahato - mamato- mahato majjhato Ago || matto iti tu mata ityasya / / evaM do-duhi- hinto vapyudAhAryam // artha :-- saMskRta sarvanAma 'asma' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya mAptamba pratyaya 'kasi asU' ke sthAna para satra saMkhyA 208 ke anusAra prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'to, Page #204 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 164 ] ********668968564409944 dozro, du=u, hi, hindI aura luka kI kama se prApti hone para 'aramadU' ke sthAna para prAkRta se meM krama cAra aMga rUpoM kI prApti hotI hai| ve cAroM aMga rUpa krama se isa prakAra hai: - (asmad ) madda, bhrama, maha aura ase | ina prAptAMga cAroM rUpoM meM se pratyeka rUpa meM paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacanArtha meM krama se 'sI, dozro, du. = u, hi hinto aura luka atyayoM kI prApti hone se kacamI eka vacanArthaka rUpoM kI saMkhyA hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai: 00000440 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 'maha' ke rUpaH - ( asmad ke mat athavA mad- ) mahato, maIo, marda bhaI mahilA aura bhaI / arthAt mujha se ) 'mama' ke rUpa--( saM . ma athavA madu = ) mamato mamAo, mamAva, mamAhi mamAhinto aura mamA tamu saM ) / 'maha' ke rUpa - (saM. - mata athavA mad = ) mahatto, mahAzrI, mahAu, mahAhi mahAhinto aura mahA / (arthAt mujha se ) . majma' ke rUpa - ( saMmat athavA mad = ) majjhato, majjhAo, maJjhAva, maJjhAhi, majhAhinto aura mjho| (arthAta mujha se ) vRti meM pradarzita udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - mana (madu) AgataH = mahatto mama so-mahato manmattI dhAgao arthAta mere se- ( mujha se ) azyA huA hai / saMskRta meM 'matta' vizeSatmaka eka zabda hai; jisakA artha hotA hai-masta, pAgala athavA nazA kiyA huA; isa zabda kA prAkrata-rUpAnsara bhI 'matta' hI hotA hai; tadanusAra prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-2 ke anusAra isakA rUpa 'matto' banatA hai| isaliye graMthakAra vRtti meM likhate haiM ki saMskRta meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'asmada' ke prApta rUpa 'mata' ko prAkRta aMgarUpa kI avasthA mAnakara 'to' pratyaya lagAkara 'mato' rUpa banAne kI bhUla nahIM kara denA cAhiye | balki yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki prAkRtIya prApta rUpa 'mattI' kI prApti aMgarUpa 'mata' se prApta huI hai / 'man athavA mad' saMskRta pascamI ekavacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa mattI, mamatta mahattI aura makkattI hote haiM / inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-111 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke sthAna para paJcamI ke ekavacana meM prAptathya pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para prAkRta meM ukta cAroM aMga rUpoM kI kama se prApti evaM 3 se prAptAMga yAroM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya rasa as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'to' Adi pratyayoM kI krama se prApti hokara ukta cAroM rUpa 'mahatto, mamatto, mahato aura mato krama se siddha ho jAte haiN| Page #205 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 165 ] Herrestretworkshore romosomvokestrwsness.orrentortoonserton... agaoM kapa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| mattaH sakRna vizeSaNAmaka rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa matto hotA hai / isa sUtra-saMkhyA 3.2 se mA vibhAsa pacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-yo' pratyaya kI prArita hokara prAphata-rUpa mattI siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-111 / / mamAmhI bhyasi // 3-112 // ammado bhyasi parato bhama amha inyAdezau bhavataH / bhyasastu yathA prAptam / / mamatto / amhatto / mamAhinto amhAhintoM / mamAsunto / amhAsunto / mamesunto / amhesunsI / / artha:--saMskRta mavanAma zabda 'zammada' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paJcamI-vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMmvR ttIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bhyasa' ke sthAna para prAkRtIya prAptanya pratyaya jI, do, du hi, hinnA aura munto' prApta hone para mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zada 'asmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se dI aMga rUpoM ko Adeza prApti huzrA karatI hai| ve prAmavya aMga rUpa isa prakAra haiM:-'mama aura amha' / isa prakAra Adeza prAna ina donoM aMgoM meM se pratyeka aMga meM paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-6 ke anumAra chaha chaha pratyaya pra.ma se saMyojita hote haiM; yo asmad' ke pakSamA bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAma kapa 'asmata' ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM bAraha rUpa hote haiM; jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai: maMskRta asmata = (mama ke rUpa = ) mamaco, mamAo, mamAtra, mamAhi, mamAhintI aura mamAsunto / ( amha ke ) = amhantI, amhAo, amhAu, amhAhi, amhAhinto aura amhAsunto / sUtra saMkhyA 3.15 se uparokta prAptAMga 'mama' aura 'am' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'ekA prAni dhaikalpika rUpa se hi. hinto aura sunto' pratyaya prApta hone para huA karatI hai; tadanumAra pratyeka aMga rU.e ke nIna tIna rUpa aura hote haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:--mama ke rUpa = mamehi, mamahinto aura mamemunnI / aha ke rUpa = amheha, amhehinto, aura amhesunto / yo uparokta cAraha rUpoM meM ina cha: rUpoM ko aura jor3ane se paJcamI bahavacana meM saMskRta rUpa 'asmata' ke prAkRta meM kula aThAraha rUpa hote hai / graMthakAra meM vRtti meM 'asmata' ke Rvala ATha prAkRta rUpa hI likhe haiM; anaeSa ina pAThoM rUpoM kA mAdhAnakA nimna prakAra se hai: asmat saMskRta paJcamI bahuvacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta ATha rUpa isa prakAra haiM: mamato, amahato, mabhAhinto, amhAhinto, mamAsunto, amhAsunto, mamesunno aura amhesunto| inama sUtra saMkhyA 3-112 se paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya sarvanAma zabna 'asmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM do aMga rUpa 'sama aura amha' ko prApti; utpazcAt tIsare rUpa se prArambha kara ke chadra Page #206 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [166 ] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa 0000000000000000000000000000rstenttorestrosses.6000000000000 rUpa taka donoM aMgoM meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para sUtra saMkhyA 3.13 se vakAlapaka rUpa se 'zrA' ko prApti evaM sAta tathA pATha donoM aMgoM meM sthita antya svara, pra' ke sthAna para sUtra-maMkhyA -15 se (vaikalpika rUpa se ) 'e' ko prApti aura 3-6 se uparokta AThoM aMga rUpoM meM pacamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM kama se 'to, hintI aura suntI' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara AThoM hI rUpa-mamanI, amhatto, mamAhinto, amhAhinto, mamAnto, amhAsunto, mamesunto aura amhesunnI' siddha ho jAta haiM / 3-112 // me maha mama maha maha majha majbhaM amha amhaM usA // 3-113 // asmado usA paSThayeka vacanena sahitasya ete navAdezA bhavanti // meM maha mama maha mahaM majha majjhaM amha ahaM dhaNaM / arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAmavya pratyaya 'isa-prasa' ke prAkRtIya sthAnIya pratyaya sa prApta hone para 'mUnna zaThana aura pratyaya' donoM ke hI Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'mama' athavA 'me' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM SaSThI ekavacanArtha meM nava rUpoM kI kama se Adeza-prApti huA karatI hai| jo ki isa prakAra hai:-mama athavA menme, mai, mama, maha, mahaM, mamma, majha, amha aura amhaM arthAta merA / udAharaNaH-- ma athavA meM dhanam-me-mai-mama-maha-mahaMmajha-majha-amha bamhaM dhaNaM arthAt merA dhana | ___ mama athavA me saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta (triliMgAsmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa nava hote haiN| me. mA, mama, maha, maha, majha, manjha zramha aura amha / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-193 se mula maskata zabda 'asmad' ke SaSThI vibhakti ke ekatracana meM prApta rUpa mama athavA meM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM uparokta nava hI rUpoM kI zrAdeza-prApti hokara kama se ye nA ho rUpa meM, maha, mama, maha, mahaM, majha, mana, amha aura amhe siddha ho jAte haiM / 'dhaNaM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-40 meM kI gaI hai / 3-113 / / Ne No majma amha amhaM amhe amho amhA mamANa mahANa majjhANa AmA // 3-114 // asmad AmA sahitasya ete ekAdazAdezA bhavanti / / yo No majjha amha ahaM amheM amho amhANa mamANa mahANa majjhANa dharNa // kvA-syAderNa-svoryA (1-27) ityanusvAre / amhANaM / mamANaM / mahArNa / majjhanaNaM / evaM ca paJcadaza rUpANi // Page #207 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyAdaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita - [167 ] .0000000reworstoorenorrooros000000ormineroseroesrrrrosorrowonrotion artha:--saMskRna sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke SaSThI-vibhakti ke mahUvacana meM saMskRtIya prAmavya pratyaya 'zrAma kI mayojanA hone para 'mUla zabna aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'asmAkam athavA naH ke sthAna para prAkRta meM arthAta prAkRta mUla zabda aura prApta pratyaya 'Na' donoM ke ho sthAna para kama se gyAraha rUpoM kI Adaza-prAgni huA karatI hai| ye gyAraha hI rUpa isa prakAra hai:ammAkam athavA nANe, go, majha. 'amha, amha. amhaM, aho, AmhANa. paNa, mahAe, aura majmANa / udAharaNa ima prakAra hai:-bhasmASama athavA na: dhanam = raNe No-mama-grAmha-amha-amhe-dhamhoamhANa-mamANa-mahANa-mamANa dhaNa arthAt hama mI kA ( athavA mAga) dhana (hai)| sUtra-saMkhyA 1-27 meM aisA vidhAna pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki-paTI vibhakta ke baTuvacana meM prAptavya prAkRtIya pratyaya 'Na' ke Upara arthAt anta meM vaikalpika rUpa se anusvAra kA prApti huA karatI he; tadanusAra uparokta gyAraha rUpoM meM se pAThaveM rUpa se prArambha karake gyArahaveM rUpa taka arthAta ina cAra rUpoM ke anta meM sthita evaM SaSThA-vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke artha meM saMbhAvita pratyaya 'Na' para dhaikalpika rUpa se anusvAra kI prApti hotI hai, jo ki isa prakAra hai:-amhANaM, mamANaM, mahANaM aura majhANaM / yo asmAkam athavA naH' ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM uparokta gyAraha rUpoM meM ina cAra rupoM ko aura saMyojanA karane para prAkRta meM SaSThI-vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM kula pandraha rUpa hAna hai| asmAkama athavA naH saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta triliMgAtmaka savanAma mapa hai| isake prAkUna rUpa pandraha hote haiM / gaNe, yo, majha, amha, amhaM, amhe, amhA. amhamANa, mamANa, mahANa, majmANa, amhANaM, mamANa mahANaM aura mANaM / inameM se prathama gyAraha rUpAM meM sUtra-sakhyA 3-114 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvavana meM saMskRta mUla zabda 'asmad meM pAnadhya pratyaya 'zrAma' ke yoga se prApta rUpa 'asmAkam athavA naH ke sthAna para ukta prathama gyAraha rUpoM kI Adeza prAni hokara 'Na, No, mA. amha, amhaM, am, amho, amhANa, mamANa, mahANa aura majmANa isa prakAra prathama gyAraha rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| zeSa cAra rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-27 se : cArahaveM rUpa se prAraMbha karake pandraha rUpa taka meM) SaSThI vibhakti bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'ga' kA madbhAva hone se isa pratyaya rUpa 'ga' ke anta meM Agama rUpa anusvAra kI prApti hokara zeSa cAra 'amhANaM, mamANa, mahArNa aura majjhA' bhI siddha ho jAse haiM / 3-114 // mi mai mamAi mae me DinA // 3-115 / / asmado binA sahitasya ete pazcAdezA bhavanti / / mi mai mamAi mae me tthiaN|| arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabna 'asmad' ke mapramI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAttavya pratyaya lii kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zamda aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'mami' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM (prAtIya mUla zabda aura prAtabhya prAkRtIya pratyaya donoM ke hI sthAna Page #208 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 198] prAkRta vyAkaraNa * *nworor.000000srowseroseekenarkestrenderwesoressive+wsersosorror600000 para) krama se pA~ca rUpoM kI zrAdeza-zrAmi huzrA karatI hai| mAdeza-prAna pAMcoM hI rUpa krama se isaprakAra haiM:-(mAya = ) mi, mai, mamAi mara aura me arthAna mujha para athavA mere meM / u saharaNa isa prakAra hai:--- mayi sthitma = mi-bhai-mamAi-mAe-me Thitha arthAta mujhapara athavA mere meM sthita hai| . ' mAkRta saptamI 5kavacanAni biliMgAtmaka saba nAma rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa mi, mai, mamAi. mapa. aura meM hote haiN| isameM saba saMkhyA 3-115 se maptagI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta-zamda'asmad meM saMprApna pratyaya chima' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta rUpa 'mAya' ke sthAna para ukta pA~coM rUpA ko krama meM prAkRna meM zrAdeza prApti hokara ye pA~coM rUpa. 'mi, meM, mamAda, mae aura meM siddha hA jAte haiM / 'ThioMkapa kI middhi mUtra-makhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai / 3.115 // amha-mama-maha-majhA Gau // 3-116 // asmado DI parata ete catvAra prAdezA bhavanti // ustu yA prAptam // ahammi mamammi mahammi mammammi tthiaN|| artha:-saMskana sarvanAma zana 'asmada' ke prAkRta mapAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskutIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ri-ha' ke prAkRtIya sthAnIya pratyaya satra saMkhyA 3.11 se prAptavya "mmi' pratyaya ko saMyojanA hone para saMskRta zabda 'asmada" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM cAra aMga rUpAM kI prAdeza prApti huyI karanA hai evaM tara pazcAta mAtamI ekava va nAtha meM una zrAdeza-prApta aMga rUpoM meM mmi pratyaya ko maMyojanA huzrA karatI hai / ukta vidhAnAnumAra 'asmad' ke prakRtIya prApnadhya cAra aMga rUpa isa prakAra hai:---ammada amha, mama, maha aura majha / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--mayi sthitam ahammi-mamami-mahammi-majjhama 'Tha arthAna mujha para athavA mere meM sthita hai| 'mayi saMskRta maptamI ekavacanAnta triliMgAtmaka manAma hai| isake prAkRta pa 'amhagima, mamammi, mahammi aura majhamma' hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-116 se saptamI vibhakti ka ekavacana meM saMskRta zabda 'asmad ke sthAna ra prAkRta meM ukta cAra 'amha, mama, maha aura majha aMga rUpoM kI prAdezaprApti evaM tatpazcAta mUtra saMkhyA 3.11 se ina cAroM prAptAMgoM meM saptamI vimakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya ki-i' sthAna para prAkRta meM mmi' pratyaya kI prAdezaH ti hokara kama se cAroM rUpa. ahammi, mammi, mammi aura majjhammi' siddha ho jAte haiM / vibha' ru.5 kI middhi-satra-masyA 3.17 meM kI gaI hai| 3.116 / / Page #209 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 100+ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita # *************************** supi / / 3-117 // [ 166 ] asmadaH supi paraM zramhAdaya atvAra AdezA bhavanti || pradeSu / mamesu / mahetu / roha | etva vikalpamate tu / amhasu / mamasu / mahasu / manmasu / amhasyAtva mapItyanyaH / mhAsu || 4 artha :- saMskRta mardhanAma zabda 'ammada' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtoSa pratiSya pratyaya supa su ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI prAptavya pratyaya 'su' kI saMyojanA hone para saMskRta zabda 'parama' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM cAra aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai evaM tatpazcAt saptamI bahuvacanArtha meM una Adeza prApta cAroM aMga rUpoM meM 'su' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hotI hai| eka vidhAnAnusAra 'asmad' ke prAkRtIya prAptavya cAra aMgarUpa isa prakAra haiM: - asmad = zramha, mama, maha aura maka / nagarUpoM kI pratyaya sahita sthiti isa prakAra hai: - mAsu = zraheSu mamesu mahelu aura ma arthAta hama sabhI para athavA hamAre para; hama sabhI meM athavA hamAre meM / kinhI kinhIM kI mAnyatA hai ki saptamI bahuvacanArtha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'su' kI saMprApti hone para eka cAroM prAptAMgoM meM sthita anya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai / sahanusAra eka zrAdeza prApta vArge aMgoM meM 'su' pratyaya prApta hone para isa prakAra rUpa sthiti banatI haiM: mhasu mama mahasu aura sasu / inameM antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para prAptavya cha kA abhAva pradarzina kiyA gayA hai / koI eka aisA bhI mAnatA hai ki saMskRta zabda 'asmad' ke sthAna para sarvaprathama AdezaprAptAMga 'amha' meM 'kha' pratyakSa ko saMgati hone para 'am' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti hotI hai| isake mata se 'am' meM 'su' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para saptamI bahuvacanArtha meM 'hA' rUpa kI bhI saMprApti hotI hai| isa prakAra 'asmAsu ke prAkRta meM ukta nava rUpa hote haiN| asmAsu' saMskRta maptamI bahuvacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'zramhe, me, mahetu ma hasu mamadhu, mahasU, makkasu aura amhAsu hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-117 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'supa' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para saMskRta mUla zabda 'zramadU' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se cAra amha, mama, maha aura aMgoM kI saMbhApti; tatpazcAta sUtra - saMkhya 3-15 se prAptAMgoM ke aMta meM sthita anya svara 'a' ke sthAna para prathama cAra rUpa meM Age saptamI bahuvacana bolaka pratyaya 'su' kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prAptiH 3-117 kI vRtti se pAMcave rUpa se prazvambha karake Apa taka meM ukta anya svara 'a' ke sthAna para prApta 'e' kA abhAva pradarzita karake antya svara 'a' kI zravA pUrva strite kA hI sadbhAva, jabaki navarSe rUpa meM 3-110 ko vRtti se prApta maga 'ha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI zapti aura sUtra saMkhyA 4-448 se Page #210 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ { 200 ] 40066600449* * prAkRta vyAkarA * anusaka ++++++++++++++////0$. kA saMpAdita hokara uparokta roti se prApta naya hI aMgoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'su' kama se ye natra hI rUpa 'ahaM mame, mahesa, majhe, ammu, mamabhU, mahsu, majjhatu, aura amhAsu siddha ho jAte haiM / 3-117 / / stI tRtIyAdau // 3-118 // (1 treH sthAnaM tI ityAdezo bhavati tRtIyAdI // tIhi kayaM / tohita AgazrI / tivahaM gh| tI ThinyaM // artha:-- saMskRta saMkhyA vAcaka zabda 'tri arthAt 'tIna' nitya bahuta banAtmaka hai isa 'tri' zabda ke ekavacana aura dvivacana meM rUpoM kA nirmANa nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki yaha 'tri' zabda upa saMkhyA kA vAcaka haiM; jo ki 'eka' aura 'ho' se nitya hI adhika hote haiN| tRtIyA vibhakti paJcano vibhakti farkta aura saptama vakta ke bahuvacana meM para saMkaTa zabda 'tra' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tA' aMga rUpa kI Adeza nAti hotI hai, tatpazcAta prAnIya prAbhogato' meM ukta vibhaktiyoM ke bahubacana bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: senA = FC tRtIyA vibhakti bahuvacanaH - tribhiH kRtam hI kayaM arthAt tIna dvArA kiyA gayA hai / paJcamI bahuvacanaH---tribhyaH bhAgataH tIhintI AgadhA arthAta tInoM ( ke pAsa ) se AyA huA hai| paSThI bahuvacanaH -- tryANAm dhanam tirahaM dhaNaM arthAt tInoM kA dhana aura saptamAM bahuvacanaH triSu sthinam = tI Thika arthAt toM para sthita hai| = tribhiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma ( aura vizeSa ) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta patI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-116 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tra' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tA' aMga rUpa kI zradeza-prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga 'tI' meM saMskRtIya prAcya pratyaya 'bhisa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti hokara tI irUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| karya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| tribhyaH saMskRta paJcamI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma ( aura vizeSaNa ) rUpa hai| isakA prakRta rUpa tohinto hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-118 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tri' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tI' aMga rUpa kI Aveza-prama aura 3-6 se paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga 'tI' meM saMskRtIya vya pratyayasyam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hinto' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti hokara tIhilo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'Ao' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1209 meM kI gaI hai ! * Page #211 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4004 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 1000001 [ 201 ] S92496669994 trayANAm saMskRta paSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma ( aura vizeSaNa ) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tiyahaM hotA hai| isa sUtra saMkhyA 3-118 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tri' ke sthAna para prAkRta 'to' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti 6-123 se paSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAga 'tI' meM saMskRtIya prAptasya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'yaha' pratyaya kA Adeza aura 1-84 se prApta pratyaya 'e' saMyukta vyaJjanAtmaka hone se aMga rUpa 'tI' meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para hrasva svara 'i' kI prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa 'sihaM' siddha ho jAtA hai / 'dha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| trig saMskRta saptamI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma ( aura vizeSaNa ) rUpa hai / isakA prakRta rUpa tI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-118 se mUtra saMskRta zabda 'tri' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tI' aMga rUpa kI pradeza prApti aura 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga 'tI' meM saMskRnIya prAptavya pratyaya 'sup=su' ke samAna ho prAkRta meM bho 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa tIsu siddha ho jAtA hai / 'Tibha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai / 3-68 // 1 hra da ve // 3-116 // dvi zabdasya tRtIyAdauM do meM hatyAdezau bhavataH / dohi vehi kayaM / dohinto vehinto AmacI dorAhaM verAI dhaNaM / dosu vesu vicaM / artha :- saMskRta saMkhyA vAcaka zabda 'dvi' arthAta 'do' nitya prAkRta meM ( na ki saMskRta meM ) bahuvacanAtmaka hai; isa 'dvi' zabda ke ekavacana meM rUpoM kA nirmANa nahIM hotA hai; kyoMki yaha 'dvi' zabda usa saMkhyA kA vAcaka hai; jo ki nitya hI 'eka' se adhika haiN| tRtIyA vibhakti paMcamI vibhakti, SaSThI vibhakti aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM krama se pratyayoM kI saMprApti hone para isa saMskRta zabda 'dvi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'do' aura '' aMga rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; tatpazcAt prAkRtIya ina donoM prAptAMgoM meM bAne 'do' aura 've' meM krama se ukta vibhaktiyoM ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: - tRtIyA vibhakti bahuvacanaH --- dvAbhyAm kRtam-hi reat are sir do se kiyA gayA hai| paMcamI bahuvacanaH--- dvAbhyAm AgataH rohinto athavA behinto gama arthAta do [ ke pAsa ) se AyA huA hai| SaSThI bahuvacanaH - dvayoH dhanam dohaM athavA arthAta donoM kA dhana aura saptamI bahuvacanaH - dvayoH sthitam dosa athavA vesu Thika arthAt dAnoM para sthita hai| Page #212 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 2011 * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 100000000000000000+stoissersacrossovo.20000000000000rashtr+s0600 dvAbhyAm saMskRta tRtIyA dvivacanAta saMkhyAtmaka marvanAma { aura vizeSaNa ) rUpa hai| isake prAna kapa 'bAhi' aura 'hi' hota haiM / hamameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-169 se mUla maMskRta zabda ke sthAna para prAvata meM se kI aura 've' an rUpoM ghI a'deza-prANiH / 130 se saMskRtIya dvivacanAtmaka pada se prAkRta me huvacanAmaka pada kI (paryAya ayAthA kI prApti aura 3.7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAmAMga 'do' aura 've' meM saMskRttIya prAvya pratyaya yAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI Aveza prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa dAhi aura ghohi siddha ho jAte haiM / / karya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-136 meM kA gaI hai| dvAbhyAm saMskRta paJcamo dvivacanAnta maMkhyAtmaka marvanAma (ora vizeSaNa ) hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'dohinto' aura 'vehindo' hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-116 me mUla maMskRta zabda 'dvi' ke sthAna para prAkata meM krama meM 'do' aura 'I' aMgarUpoM ko zrAdeza-prApti; 3-130 meM dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ke rUpa kA mAtra aura 3.6 se paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga do' aura 've' meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bhyAMma' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hinto' pratyaya kI Aveza-prApti hokara krama se donoM kae dAhinto' aura 'hinso siMda ho jAte hai| 'Agao' rUpa kI middhimatra-sakSyA 1-09 meM kI gaI hai| to. saMskRta paSThI dvivacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka parvanAma ( aura vizeSaNa ) 2.1 hai / isake prAkana rUpa 'doraha' aura 'rAha' hote haiM / inameM sUa-saMkhyA 3-016 se mUna saMskRta zarada 'vi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama saM 'dA' aura ve' aMgarUpoM ko Adeza-vAni; 3.630 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ke rUpa kA madabhAtra aura 6-1.2 se pAThaH vibhakti kaM bahuvacana meM pAptAMga 'do' aura 'va' meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zrAma ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'rAha' pratyaya kA zrAdeza-prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa dANI' aura 'vAha' siddha ho jAte hai 'dhaNaM jhapa kI siddhi mUtra-bhakhyA 8.10 meM kI gaI hai| dvayoH maMskRna mAtamI dvivacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rapa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa mAsu aura vasu hote haiN| inameM mUtra-saMkhyA 3-116 se 'dvi' ke sthAna para 'do' aura 'I' aMga rUpoM kI krama meM zrAdeza-pitA 3.130 me dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA padabhAva aura 4.14- se saptamI vinitA ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'sup-su' ke samAna ko prAkana meM mA 'su' satyaya ko prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa 'dosu' aura dhasu' siddha ho jAte haiM / 'Thi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai| 3-116 / / Page #213 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkarA * [203 ) 20000000000controta0000000000000*600x60eartheorinetisanded0+0000 duve dogiNa veriNa ca jas-zasA // 3-120 // jas zasamyAM sahitasya dveH sthAne duve doSiNa veeiNa ityete do ve ityeto ca zrAdezA ca ganti / dudhe dAgiNa veriNa do ce ThiA peccha vA / hasyaH saMyoge (1-84) iti hasthatve duSiNa viriNa artha:-- saMskRta saMkhyA-pAcaka zabda 'dvi ke prAkata-rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jasa aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke pahuvacana ke pratyaya zasa' kI prApti hone para mUla zabda dvi' aura pratyaya zene ke sthAna para donoM hI vibhaktiyoM meM samAna rUpa se aura nAma se pA~ca prAdaza-rUpoM kA prApti hotI hai| ve pAdeza prApta paunA rUpa krama meM isa prakAra haiM:-(prathamA) dvau duve, doriNa. veriNa, do aura va / (dvitIyA) dvau - duSa, dAgiNa, bAraNa, do aura ve / prathamA kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-dvI sthitI duve, doeiNa. veriNa, do, ce ThizrI arthAta do Thahare hue haiN| dvitIyA vibhakti kA udAharaNa:-dvau pazyanduve, doriNa piNa, do, va peccha arthAta do kI dekho ! sUtra saMkhyA 1.84 meM aipA vidhAna pradarzina kiyA gayA hai ki saMskRta se prAna prakara-rUpAntara meM yadi dIgha vara ke Age saMyukta vyamjana kI prApti ho jAya to vaha dIrgha svara svAvara meM pariNata ho jAyA karatA hai; tadanusAra ima sUtra meM prApta doriNa aura veriNa' meM dIghamvara 'zrI' ke sthAna para hamba svara '4' kI prApti tathA dIrgha svara 'e' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'i' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hokara ukta pA~ca pradeza-prApna rUpoM ke atirikta 'ho' ke prAkRta rUpAntara do aura bana jAte hai| jo ki isa prakAra haiM:-(dau =) duriNa aura viriNa / yo prathamA aura dvinIyA meM 'ho' ke kula mAta prAkRta rUpa hA jAte haiN| hai makata prathamA dvivacanAta aura dvitIyA dvivacanAnna saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (zrI vizeSaNa) rUpa hai / ipapha prAkRta rUpa mAta hAsa hai.-sudhe, doriNa, vairiyA, do, the. huriNa aura viriNa / ina meM se prathama pA~ca rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kI prApti aura 3.120 meM prathamA dvitIyA kaMbahuvacana meM saMskRnIya prAptavya pratyaya 'jasa' aura 'zasa' kI prApti hone para 'mUla zarada aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para ukna pA~coM rUpoM ko krama meM zrAdeza-prApti hokara kama se ina pA~cau rUpoM 'duve, doSiNa, vaNi do aura ' kA piddhi ho jAtI hai| zeSa do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMrakhyA 1-81 se pUrvokana dvitIya tRtIya rUpoM meM sthita 'zrI' aura e' svaroM ke sthAna para kama se hasvasvara 'u' aura 'i' kI prApti hokara baDhe sAtaveM mpa 'duSima' aura 'viSiSa' kI bhI siddhi ho jAtI hai / sthitI saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkana rUpa ThiA hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-16 se mUla saMskRpta dhAtu 'sthA - siSTha ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ThA' aMga rUpa kI zrAveza-prApti; 3-156 se prApta dhAta 'sI' meM sthita antya svara 'mA' ke sthAna para 'Age bhUta kandaSTa se sambandhita pratyaya ta - ta' kA Page #214 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 204 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * +000+ko+ko+torrectroenteronesirearrormwaretworrisonkskriworkerson sadbhAva hone se' 'i' kI prApti; 4-448 se bhUta kundata ke artha meM saMkRtIya prAptadhya pratyaya 'tata' kI prAkata meM bhI isI artha meM 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1.177 se ukta prApta prAyaya 'ta' meM sthita halanna 't' kA lopa; 3.130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA sadbhAva aura 3.4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'jasa' kA prAkkata meM lopa evaM 3.12 se ukta prApta evaM lupta jam' pratyaya ke kAraNa se pUrvokta Thana' ma sthita antya lamba svara 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'zrA kI prApti hokara 'ThiA' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI maddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai / 3.630 / / stiriNaH // 3-121 // jam-zas bhyAM sahitasya H tiSNi ityAdezo bhavati / / tiSNi ThiA peccha vA // arthaH- saMskRta saMkhyA vAcaka zabda 'ni' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jam' pratyaya pare rahane para nathA dvitIyA vibhakta :, cita prakAra dine kA doga mAnoM vibhaktiyoM meM samAna rUpa se 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya doko kehI sthAna para tigiraNa' rUpa kA zrAdeza. prApti hotI hai| jaise prathamA ke bahuvacana meM 'ya.' kA rUpAntara 'tieiNa' aura dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM 'trIn' kA rupAntara bhI 'tiriNa' hI hotA hai| vAsthAtmaka udAharaNa isa prakAra hai-prayaH sthitAHniriNa ThimA arthAta tIna (vyakti) Thahare hue haiM / trIn pazyaniriNa peccha arthAt tIna ko dekho : yo prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta meM eka ho rUpa tiriNa' hotA hai| trayaH maMgkRta praznamA bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sapanAma (aura vizeSaNa) ma.pa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa niriNa' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-321 se prathamA |ybhaart ke bahuvacana meM saskRtIma prAmaNya pratyaya 'jasa' kA prAkRta meM prAli hokara 'mUla zabda tri' aura 'jAma' pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para 'tiriNa' rUpa kI zrAdeza-prApti hokara tiNi rUpa middha hA jAtA hai| "ThiA kiyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-120 meM kI gaI hai| jisameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-138 kA ima zabda sAdhanikA meM abhAva jAnanA; kyoMki vahAM para dvivacana kA rUpAntara siddha karanA par3A hai| arthAka yahAM para 'bahuvacana' kA hI sadubhAva hai / zeSa sAnikA meM :kta sabhI sUtroM kA prayoga jAnanA / zrIna - tiriNa kI sAdhanikA bho 'yaH = sirija' ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhyA 3.121 ke vidhAna se uparoka rIti se samajha lenI caahiye| 'paMcha' yApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.1 meM kI gaI hai / 3.523 / / caturazcattAro cauro cattAri // 3-122 // Page #215 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * orrorrecoronwrosorrotso.00000oorrearrorrorosonsorsteron.000000000000000 catur zabdasya jas-zasampAM saha cattAro cauro cattAri ityete AdezA bhavati / / cttaaro| cauro / cattAri ciTThanti paMccha vA / / artha:-saMskRta saMkhyA vAcaka zabda 'catuH = (cAra) ke prAkRta-kamAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jam' pratyaya pare rahane para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ma 'za' pare rahane para donoM vibhaktiyoM meM mamAna rUpa se 'mUna zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke hI sthAna para tIna rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki isa prakAra hai:--prathamA ke bahuvacana meM saMkRtAya rUpa catvAraH ke prAkRta rUpAntara 'cattAro, cararoM ora cattAri tathA dvitIyA ke mahuvacana meM saskRtoya rUpa caturaH ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'cattAro, cAro aura cattAri' hI hote haiM / yo prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM lage kA samAnatA hI jAnanA cAhiye / vAkyAtmaka dAma isa prakAra hai- tiSThanta - canA, cauge, casAri cinti arthAt cAra (vyakti) sthita haiN| caturaH pazya - catArA, cA, cattAri peccha arthAt cAra (vyaktiyoM) ko dekho| catvAraH saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka marvanAma ( aura vizeSaNa ) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa cattAro, cAro aura cattAri hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-122 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'jama' pare rahane para mUla zabda 'catura aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para ukta tAnoM rUpoM kI prAdeza-prApti hokara (kama se ) nInoM rUpa cattAro, cauro aura canAri siddha ho jAte hai| caturaH saMskRna dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa cattAro, cauro aura cattAri hote haiM / inameM bhA sUtra-saMkhyA 3.122 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptadhya pratyaya 'zama' para rahane para mUla zabda 'catura aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para ukta tInoM rUpoM kI Adeza-prApti hokara (krama se) tInoM rUpa ghasAro, caurI aura cattAri siddha ho jAte haiN| .. ciTaThAnti kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA-70 meM kI gaI hai| "peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.1 meM kI gaI hai / 3-522 / / sNkhyaay| Amo rAha rahaM // 3-123 // saMkhyA zabdAtparasyAmo yaha eha ityAdezI bhavataH // doh| tiNha / cauNha / paJcapaha / ghaNha / sattaNha / aTTAha / / evaM dopahaM / tigaI / cauNhaM / pazcaehaM / chagaha~ / sattAha / aduvhaM / / Page #216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hinhI vyAkhyA sahita * ++000000000000rrorddssoortonirodkaroorkerreroinekkersonso+++stoson navadaha / dasaraha / parAstA dikhatA / vArasAI sapaNa pAhaspINaM / katInAm / kaiehaM / / bahulAdhikArAd viMzatyAde na bhavati / / ___ artha:-saMskRta saMkhyA vAcaka zaradoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM ghaTI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRttIya prAmadhya pratyaya 'zrAma ke sthAna para krama se 'rAha' aura 'rAha' pratyayoM ko Adeza pAni hotI hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-dvayoH - mogaha aura doNha arthAt do kA bayANAm = tirAha aura tiraha arthAta tIna kA; caturNAm = caurAha aura caNDa arthAt cAra kA; patrAnAma = paraha aura paJcarAha arthAta pA~ca kA; paraNAm - charaha aura chaNhaM arthAt chana kA; mahAnAm-sattaraha aura sattarahaM arthAta sAta kA; aSTANAm = aTTaeha aura aTThaNDa arthAta zrATa kA, navAnAma-navaraha aura navarahaM arthAta nava kA; dazAnAm-isarAha aura dararahaM arthAta daza kA; pAdazAnAm divamAnAm pArasaNhaM dimANa arthAta pandraha dinoM kA; aSTAdazanAma zramaga-pAmrINAm = aTThAratagaha samae -sAhastINaM arthAta aThAraha hajAra sAdhuoM kA / kInAm= iNha arthAta kitanoM kA ityAdi / 'bahula' sUtra ke adhikAra se 'viMzati' arthAt 'bIpa' Adi saMkhyA vAcaka zabdoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAnagya pratyaya 'mAma pare rahane para prAkRta-rUpAntara meM 'raha' athavA 'eha zrAdeza prApti nahIM bhI hotI hai| yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki / tri aura catura' saMkhyA vAcaka zabdoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM tInoM liMgoM meM vibhakti yodhaka avasthA meM samAna kA ho hote haiM / arthAt inameM liMga bheda nahIM pAyA jAnA hai| iyoM: saMskRta SamrI dvivacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa dogaha aura dorahaM hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA :-116 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'Tri' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM aMga kara do' kI aAdeza-prAmi, 3.530 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA mabhAva aura 3-1.3 se pI tribha.kta ke bahuvavana meM saMskRtIya prApravya pratyaya 'Ama' ke stha'na para prAkRna meM 'rAha' aura 'rAI' pratyayoM kI prAdaza-prApti ( krama meM ) hokara donoM rUpa doha' evaM 'dopaha' siddha ho jAte haiN| trayANAma saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka marvanAma ( aura vizeSaNa ) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'nieha aura tirAhe hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-118 se mUla saMskRna zahara tri' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'nI' aMgarUpa kI zrAdeza-zrAmi; 3-523 se prAraMga 'tI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'Ama ke sthAna para prAkuna meM rAha' aura 'rAI' pratyayoM kI (kama se) zrAdeza-prApti aura 1-84 se prApta rUpa tIha' 'tIra' meM doghasvara 'I' ke Age saMyukta vyanjana 'ha' aura 'haM' kA sadbhAva hone se uka dodha svara 'I' ke sthAna para hAva ghara 'i' ko prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa 'tiNDa' aura 'miNha' siddha ho jAte haiN| Page #217 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 207] 40000014sotosinderst o od.0000000searmonesek000000000000000000000 caturNAma saskRta paThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka marvanAma { aura vizeSaNa ) rUpa hai| isake prAkuna rUpa 'cauNha' aura ghAuNDaM hote haiN| iname sUtra-saMkhNa 1-177 se 'ta' kA lopa; 2.76 se 'ra' kA lApa aura 3-123 se prAraM 'ca' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zrAm' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM ' aura 'haM' pratyayoM ko kama se Adeza-prApti hokara donoM rUpa 'vauNha' aura 'cauNha' siddha ho jAte haiN| paJcAnAm saMskRta SaSTI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa paJcaha aura paJcahaM hote haiM / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-123 se saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRtIya aMga ruu| 'patra' meM paThI vibhAkta ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'Ama' ke sthAna para pAkRta meM 'ha' aura 'rAI' pratyayoM kI krama se zrAdeza-prAli hokara donoM rUpa 'paJcaha' aura paJSaN hai' sikha ho jAte haiN| papaNAma saMskRta pazvI bahuvacanAnTa saMkhyAtmaka bharghanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai / isake prAkRta sya '' aura 'ahaM hAta hai / iname sUtra-sakhyA 1.265 se mula saMskRta zabda 'ghaTa meM sthita 'Sa' vyajana ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'cha' vyajana kI prAdezaHprAmi; 1.11 se (athavA 2.77 se) antya halanta vyanjana 'Ta' kA lopa aura 3.123 se prAptAMga 'cha' meM SaSTI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'grAma' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' aura 'gahu~' pratyayoM kA kama se Adeza-prApti hokara donoM rUpa 'chAha' aura 'cha' siddha ho jAte haiN| sapnAnAsa saMskRna paSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai / isake prAkana sapa 'matta' aura 'matta hote haiM / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-77 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'sara' meM sthita halanta 'pa' kA lopa; 2.86 sa lopa hue 'pa' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'ta' ko dvitva 'ta' kI prApti aura 3.123 se prAptAMga 'masa' meM pavibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zrAma' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM gaha' aura 'rAha' pratyayoM kA krama se Adeza-prApti hokara donoM rUpa sattaNha' aura 'sattAha' siddha ho jAte haiN| aSTAnAma saMskRta SaSThI bahu pacatAmta saMkhyAtmaka marvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta kara aTuha aura aTuNDU hote haiN| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-34 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'a' meM sthita saMyukta vyaJjana '' ke sthAna para 3 kI prApti; 2-6 se prApta 'Tha' ko dvitva 'Tha' kI prApti, 2-60 se prApta pUrva 'Da' ke sthAna para 'da' kI prApti aura 3-125 se prAptAMga 'paTu' meM SaSThI bibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zrAma' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'ha' aura 'he' pratyayoM kA Adeza-prApti hokara donoM rUpa 'aTThaNha' aura 'aTTaha siddha ho jAte haiM / bhayAnAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa 'navamhaM hotA hai / isameM sUba saMkhyA 3-553 se mUla saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkatIya aMga rUpa 'na' Page #218 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [208 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * -tourisaook000000ksridrosorroreoverintenderstandsonsentences. meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'grAma' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'haM' pratyaya ko Adeza-prApti hokara 'navaNha' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dazAnAm maskata SaSThI bahuvacanAnna saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) ma.pa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa dasa hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMsthA 1.26. se 'za ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prAptiH 5-85 se prathama dAgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' ko prApti zrI 3.1.3 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvavana meM saMskanIya prAptavya pratyaya 'grAma' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM paha' pratyaya kI Adeza-prArita hokara 'dasaNha' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| paJcadazAnAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa paNNarasahaM hotA hai| imameM sUtra-saMkhyA -43 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'ca' ke sthAna para 'Na' vaNaM kI Adeza-prApti; 2-86 se zrAdeza prApta 'ga' ko dvitva jya' ko prApti; 1.256 se 'da' vaNa ke sthAna para ra varNa ko Adeza prAptiA 1-26. se 'za' sthAna para s' ko prabhAga 1-4 le prathama vAca svara 'zrA ke sthAna para 'a' ko prApti aura 3-123 se SaSTho vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptabya pratyaya 'aAm ke sthAnIya rUpa 'nAm' ke sthAna para 'eha~ pratyaya ko Adeza-pti hokara 'papaNarasapaha' hA siddha ho jAtA hai / divasAnAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta kae hai| isakA prAkRta pa divasAraNaM hAnA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se mUla saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRtIya aMga rUpa dinama' meM sthita antya hasvasvara 'a' ke sthAna para 'dhAge SaSThI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA mAtra hone se' 'A' kI prApti; 3.6 se phaThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptabya pratyaya 'zrAma ke sthAnIya rUpa 'nAma' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM 'Na pratyaya kI zrAdeza prApta aura 1-27 se Aneza-prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke anta meM Agama rUpa 'anusvAra' kI prApti hosara divasANaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| aSTAdazAnAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka vizeSaNa rUpa hai ! isakA prAkRta rUpa aTThAgmarAha hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2.34 se saMyuka byaJjana 'STra ke sthAna para prAkRta meM '4' ko prApti; 2-86 se prApta 4 ko dvitva 'la' kI prApri; 2.90 se prApta pUrva ke sthAna kI prAti; 1.2.16 se 'da' ke sthAna para 'ra' kA zrAdeza-prApti; 1-26. se 'zA' ke sthAna para 'sA' kI prAni, 1.84 se prAta 'mA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'yA' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'a' kI prAna aura 3123 meM prAain alArasa meM SA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'Ama' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'nAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'raI' pratyaya kI zrAdeza-prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa 'advArasaNha' siddha ho jAtA hai| zramaNa-sAhalINAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa samaNa sAhasANa honA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2.5 se 'x' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 1-260 se lIpa; hue 'ra' ke pazcAta Page #219 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 1664000000000000 zeSa rahe hue 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 2006 se 'strI' meM sthita 'lU' kA lopa; 2-86 se loga hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hun 'sI' meM sthita 'su' ko dvipa' kI prApti 3-6 se paSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti aura 120 se Adeza yA pratyaya ke anta meM Agama rUpa anusvAra' kI prApti hokara rUpa se jAtA hai| [ 206 ] *********** 404 tInAm saMskRta bahuvacanAt sarvanAma ( aura vizeSaNa ) rUpa hai| isakA prAna rUpa kairahuM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'ta' kA loga 1-84 se lopa hue 'ta' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue dIrgha svara '5' ke sthAna para Age baDhI bahuvacana codhaka saMyukta vyaJjanAtmaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' hrasva svara 'i' kI prApti aura 3-123 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptasya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAnIya rUpa nAma ke sthAna para prAkRta meM yaha pratyaya kA Adeza-prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa 'ka' siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-123 // zeSe ' dantavat // 3-124 // uparyuktAdanyaH zeSastatra syAdividhiradantavadani dizyataM / yeSvAkArAdyanteSu pUrva kAryANi noktANi teSu jas zaso luk ( 3 - 4 ) ityAdini adantAvikAra vihitAni kAryANi bhavantItyarthaH // tatra jas zaso luk ityetat kAryAtidezaH / mAtA girI gurU sahI bahU rehanti peccha vA // zramAMsya ( 3-5 ) ityetat kAryAtidezaH / giriM guru sahi bahuMgA maNi khalapu' peccha / dA-yA morNaH : ( 36 ) ityetat kAryAtidezaH / hAhANa kayaM / mAlANa girINa guruNa sahINa hUNa aj | TAyAstu / TokhA (3-24) dA Gas GaradAdidedvA tu Gase: (3-26 ) iti vidhiruktaH / / misohi hi hiM ( 3-7) ityetat kAryAtidezaH / mAlAhi girIhi gurUhi sahI hUhi kathaM / evaM sAnunAsikAnusvArayorapi / / Gas to- do-du-hi- hinto lukaH ( 3-8) ityetat kAryAtidezaH / mAlAo | mAlAu | mAlAhinto || buddhIo | buddhIu | buddhihanto / dheo gheu | vekhUhinto zramazra | hi luka tu prativetsyete (3-227, 126) / bhyas to dI du hi hinto sunto ( 3-6 ) ityetat kAryAtidezaH / mAjAhinto / mAlAsunto / himtu niSetsyate (3-127) evaM girohinto ityAdi / isaH saH (3-10 ) ityetat kAryAtidezaH / girisa | gurusa | dahissa | suhassa || striyAM tu TA-dasa-Ga (3-26 ) ityAyuktam // msiGa (311) ityetat kAryAtidezaH / girimmi | gurummi | dahimmi / mahummi | stuniSetsyate (3-128 ) Page #220 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1 210 ] * priyodaya hinhI vyAkhyA sahita # 000000000 I striyAM tu TA-Gas Ga e: (3-26 ) ityAdyuktam | jas- zas Gasi ttA-do- dvAmi dIrghaH (6-12) ityetata kAryAtidezaH / girI gurU cihnanti | girIzrI gurUo Agayo / girINa gurUNa dhaNaM // *yasi vA (3-13) ityetat kAryAtidezo na pravartate / iduta dIrghaH (3-16) iti nityaM vidhAnAta || dANa-zasta (3-14) / nimmyasa suni (3-15) ityetat kAryAtidezastu niSetsyate ( 3- 26 ) // I Basu arthaH- isa sUtra meM akArAnta zabdoM ke atirikta zrAkArAnta, ikArAnta, ukArAnta Adi baDa- liMga vAle zabdoM ke liye vibhakti-bIcaka pratyayoM se saMbaMdhita aipa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jo ki pahale nahIM kahI gaI hai| tadanusAra sarva prathama isa sarva sAmAnya vidhi kI roSaNA kI gaI hai. kiM 'jina AkArAnta Adi zabdoM ke liye pahale jo pratyaya vidhi nahIM batalAI gaI hai; usako 'akArAnta zabda ke liye kahI gaI pratyaya-vidhi' ke samAna ho ina AkArAnta zrAdi zabdoM ke liye bhI samajha lenA cAhiye / isa vyApaka zrI ghoSaNA ke anumAnaviktibodhaka pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vyakAzanta zabdoM meM jur3ane vAle pratyayoM kI kArya-vidhi aura prabhAvazIlatA ina AkArAnta Adi zabdoM ke liye bhI jAna lenA cAhiye isa vyApaka vivi-sUcanA ko yahAM para kAryAti 'deza' zabda se ullikhata kI gaI hai| sarvaprathama sUtra saMkhyA 3-4 jan ma luka kA kAryAtidezanA kA udAharaNa dete haiM::- prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke udAharaNaH - mAlA, girayaH guravaH sakhyaH Sadhava rAjante = mAlA, girI, guru, sahI, hU, hamtimAttAyeM, pahAr3a, gurUjana, makhiyAM aura bahueM suzobhita ho rahI haiN| isI prakAra se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke udAharaNa yo hai.. - mAlA girIna, gurUn mabroH vadhUH paMjJa = mAlA, gurU, sahI, bahU aikatAoM ko, pahAr3I kI, gurujanoM ko, makhiyoM kI aura bahupa ko dekho| ina prathama aura dvitIyAmiti ke bahuvacana Shi udAharaNoM meM kAganta, ikArAnta IkArAnta aura UkArAnta pulliMga evaM sIliMga ke zabdoM meM akArAnta zabda ka' pratyaya-cikAyAM hotI hai; jJAna karAyA gayA hai| 'amosya' ( 2-1 ) sUtra kI kAya atidezanA udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: girim, gurum sakhIm ; vadhUma, grAmaNyam khaladhvam prekSa, gurU, sahi bahu, gAmagiM khala paMchAr3a ko gurU kI, sakhI kI, vadhu ko grAma- mukhiyA kA aura khalihAna nApha karane vAle ko dekho| ina zaharoM meM bhI akArAnta zabda ke samAna hI dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prayukta hone vAle pratyaya kI kArya zIlatA pradarzita kI gaI hai / - 'dA-yAmAMNa ( 3-3) sUtra kI kArya-pratidezanA kA svarUpadarza udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:hAhA-vRttama=hAhANa kathaM=gandharva se, athavA deva se kiyA gayA hai| yaha tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA 'udAharaNa huA; STo vibhakti ke bahuvacana se hone vAle kAryAtideza ke udAharaNa nimna prakAra se haiN| - 5 Page #221 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkarayA * [ 211 } 6000******************** 14000000000 ******** bhAlAnAm, guruNAm, girINAm, sakhInAma, vadhUnAm, ghanamU=mAlANa, girINa, guruNa, sahoNa bahUNa = mAlAoM kA pahAr3oM kA gurUjanoM kA matriyoM kA bahuoM kA dhana tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'TA' se sambandhita sUtra pahale kahe gaye haiM jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- ToNA, (3024) aura 'dAsa ko radAdidedvA tu me (26); inakI kArya-vidhi inako vRtta meM batalAye gaye vidhAna ke anusAra hI samajha lenA cAhiye / tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu jo sUtra bhimA hi hiM hiM', (37) kahA gayA hai; usakA kAryAtideza ina AkArAnta ikArAnta, IkArAnta, ukArAnta, ukArAnta pulliMga athavA strIliMga aura napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM ke lie bhI prApta hotA hai; yaha dhyAna meM rhe| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- mAlAbhiH gibhiH gurubhiH sakhIbhiH vadhUbhiH kRtam = mAlAhi hi gurUhi sohi bahUhi kathaM mAlAoM se pahAr3oM se, guru-janoM se makhiyoM se, badhuoM se kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra se ina zabdoM meM 'ha' aura 'haM' pratyayoM kI saMprApti bhI tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke nirmANa hetu kI jAtI haiN| jaise ki mAlAhi mAlAhi gurUhi, gurUhiM ityAdi / ***44660 vibhakti ekavacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu jo sUtra isesa to-do -du-hi- hinso-lukaH - (8) kahA gayA hai; usakA kAryAnadeza ina zrAkArAnta, ikArAnta ukArAnta Adi khAliMga vAle zabda ke lie bhI hotA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- galAyAH, buddhadhA buddhe, ghenvAH, dhenoH AgataH = mAlAo. mAlADa mAlAhitI buddhIzro, buddhI buddhInTio gheNU gheNUDa gheNUhito Ago mAlA se gAya se, buddhi se zrAyA huA hai / isa sambandha meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-106 aura 3-127 meM ullikhita niyama kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye; jaisA ki Age batalAyA jAne vAlA hai| tadanuvAra 'luka pratyaya kA aura hi atyaya kA' ina zabdoM ke liye prabhAva hotA hai| sUtra saMkhyA 3-30 ke anusAra AkArAnta zabdoM ke liye vibhakti meM prAgatavya pratyaya 'A' kA bhI niSedha hotA hai| paJcamI tribhakti ke bahuvacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu jo sUtra -'ma to do duhi hindI muntI (3-6)' kahA gayA hai; usakA kAryAtideza ina AkArAnta Adi zabdoM ke liye bhI hotA hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - mAlAbhyAmAlAhI mAlamunnI 'mAla mAlAo mAlAva' rUpa vRtti meM pradAna nahIM kiye gaye hai; kintu inakA sadbhAva hai| kevala 'ha' pratyaya kA abhAva jAnanA jaisA ki sUtra-saMkhyA 3-127 seM isakA niSedha kiyA jAne vAlA hai| isI prakAra se 'girIhintA' Adi rUmeM ko kalpanA svameva kara lenI caahiye| aisA tAtparya pratidhvanita hotA hU~ / paThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu jo sUtra - 'saH saH (3-10 ) ' kahA gayA hai; usakA kAryAtideza pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga vAle ikArAnta ukArAnta Adi zabdoM ke liye bhI hotA | udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: - giro-giris giri kA pahAr3a kA; guroH gurussa gurUjana kA damaH dahista = dahI kA; mulamma=muharala =mukha kkA; ityAdi / boliMga vAle zabdoM ke liye isa sUtra saMkhyA 3-10 Page #222 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita # *6669969 [ 292 ] kI kAryAtideza kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; kyoMki strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke liye SThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu alaga ho eka anya sUtra saMkhyA 3006 kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jo ki ima prakAra hai:- TAima ke svAdi devA tu / 44404 saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu jo sUtra 'Demni De (3-12 ) kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai; usakA kAryAtideza pulliMga aura napuMsaka liMga vAle ikArAnta ukArAnta Adi zabda ke liye bhI hotA hai / kintu isameM yaha vizeSatA rahI huI hai ki 'De' pratyaya kA sadbhAva ina zabdoM ke liye nahIM hotA hai; jaisA ki sUtra saMkhyA 3-128 meM aisA niSedha kara diyA gayA hai| vakta sUtra prakAra hai: - ' ' / isI prakAra se strIliMga vAle AkAganta, ikArAnta ukArAnta Ade zabdoM ke liye bhI saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa meM ukta sUtra saMkhyA 3-11 kA kAryAtideza nahIM hotA hai; kintu sUtra- saMkhyA 2016 kI hI kArya zIjanA ukta strIniMga vAle zabdoM ke liye hotI hai ! pulliMga aura napuMsaka liMga vAle zabdoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - gigai-girini pahAr3a para athavA pahAr3a meM; gurI gurummigurUjanoM meM athavA gurUjana para dani athavA dAna-himmadA meM bavA dahI para madhuni=mammi = madhu para athavA madhu meM ityAdi / sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12-jasa-sa- isa do- do- dvAmi dIrghaH' ke anusAra prAptanya svasvara kI dIrghA kA vidhAna uparokta saMbaMdhita sabhI rUpoM meM hotA hai; aisA jAnanA caahiye| kama se udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAnta - gigyaH athavA guravaH tiSThantigirI gu cinti=aneka pahAr3a athavA gurUjana haiN| dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAntagirIn athavA guruna pazyagirI athavA gurU pe pahAr3oM ko athavA gurUjanoM ko dekho| paMcamI vibhakti ke ekatracana aura bahuvacana kA dRSTAnta - gireH giribhyaH, suge:, gurUbhyaH AgataH=gio gurUo Ao pahAr3a se, pahAr3oM se, gurU se, guruoM se AyA huA hai / SaSThoM ke bahuta kA Tazan- girIzAm gurUNAm dhanamagirINa, guruNa dhara-pahAr3oM kA gurujanoM kA dhana / sUtra-saMkhyA 3-13 bhyasi vA' kI kAryAtidezatA kI prApti uparokta AkArAnta ikArAnta ukArAnta Adi zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM nahIM hotI hai; kintu sUtra saMkhyA 3-16 ' ito dIrghaH' ko kAryAtidezatA kI prApti ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke liye nitya hotI hai; aisA vidhAna vRti meM 'nityaM vidhAnAta' zabdoM dvArA manyakAra ne prakaTa kiyA hai| isI prakAra meM 'dANa-zamyeta (3-14 ) aura 'sigdhyapi (3-25)' sUtroM kI kAyanidezatA kA nipetra Age sUtra saMkhyA 30223 meM prakaTa karake vRttikAra yaha batalAte haiM ki AkArAnta ikArAnta ukArAnta bAda zabdoM ke antya svara ko uparokta vibhaktiyoM ke pratyayoM kI prApti hone para 'e' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isa viSayaka udAharaNa Age sUtra saMkhyA 3-1916 meM pradAna kiye gaye haiN| Page #223 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 213 ] Matrosssssssssssadiworroristassornworosiretrroristmorrorension mAlA saMskRta prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA lIliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa mAlA hotA hai| isameM satra-saMkhyA 3-4 meM saMskRta prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptadhya pratyaya jasa aura sa. kA prAkana ne sApa ho ra ti kapa bAlA siddha ho jAtA hai| girayaH aura girIna saMskRta meM kama meM prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIyA vimakti ke bahuvacanIya puliMga rUpa haiM / ina donoM kA prAkRta samAna rUpa girI hotA hai| isameM satra-saMrakhyA 3.12 se aura 3.18 se mUla prAkRta rUpa giri meM sthita antya hasya svara 'i' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti; tatpazcAt 3.4 se saMskRtIya prathamA aura dvinIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya jam aura zama kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara donoM vibhaktiyoM ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta rUpa girI siddha ho jAtA hai| guravaH aura gurUna saMskRta meM kama se prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacanIya pulliMga rUpa haiM / ina donoM kA prAkRta rUpa gurU hotA hai| isa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se aura 3-18 se mUla prAkRta rUpa guru meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'ka' ko prAti; tatpazcAt 3-4 se saMskRtIya prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya jas aura zama kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara donoM vibhaktiyoM ke bahuSacana meM prAkRta rUpa gurU siddha ho jAtA hai| 'sahI prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacanAnta rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3.27 meM kI gaI hai| 'vaha' prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke pahuvacanAnta rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3.27 meM kA gaI hai| 'rehAnta' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-17 meM kI gaI hai| 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-meM kI gaI hai| 'yA' anyaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| 'giri' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| gunam saMskRta dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa guruM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.5 se saMskRtIya prApanya pratyaya 'am' meM sthita 'a' kA lopa hokara prAkRta meM m pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prAta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa guruM siddha ho jAtA hai| sakhIm saMskRta dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa sahiM hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-18 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 3.36 se prApta rUpa sahI' meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para hrasva svara 'i' kI prApti, 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke prAvadhAna meM prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1.25 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa sahiM siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #224 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 214 ] * priyodaya hinhI vyAkhyA sahita * +++++++++rohtos.sonorarist.caci.000000rn.windorostatest+kroin 'pahu~' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA -36 meM kI gaI hai| grAmaNyam saMskRta dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta vizeSaNAtmaka pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gAmaNi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-6 se mUla saMskRta rUpa grAmaNI meM sthita 'e vyaJjana kA lopa; 3-43 se prApta rU. meM ni:: .. dIisAba 'I' ke gAla para hrasva svara 'i' ko prApti; 3-3 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM 'm pratyaya ko prApti aura 1.23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkanIya rUpa gAmANa siddha ho jAtA hai| khalappama saMskRta dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta vizeSaNAtmaka pusliga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRsa rUpa khalapu hotA hai isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-43 se mUla rUpa khalapU meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'U ke sthAna para hrasva svara 'dhu' kI prApri; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke pakavacana meM prAkRta meM 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1.2 se prArata pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra ko prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa khalaghu sita ho jAtA hai| 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi matra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| hAhA saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulniga kA hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa hAhANa hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya ' TAyA ' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa hAhANa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'karya' kriyApada rUpa kI middhi natra-maMkhyA 1-16 meM kI gaI hai| mAlAnAm saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa mAlANa hotA hai isameM mUtra-saMkhyA 36 se SaSThI virbhAta ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAmadhya pratyaya 'zrAma' (nAma) ke sthAna para prAkRna meM 'za' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRtoya kapa mAlANa siddha ho jAnA hai| girINAm saMskRta SaSThI viki kA yaha vacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rupa girINa hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3 12 se mUla prAkRta zabda giri meM sthita antya iva svara 'i' ke dhAge SaSTho bahuvacanAtmaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIgha svara 'I' ko prApti aura 3.6 se prApta rUpa giri meM paTo vibhakti ke bahuvacanArtha meM saMskRtIya prAmavya pratyaya 'Am = gAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta 'e' pratyaya kI prAni hokara girINa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| gurUNAm saMskRta paThI vibhakta kA bahuvacanAnta pulliga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa gurUNa hotA hai / isameM bhI uparokta girINa rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhakA 3-12 aura 3.6 se kama se antya hAca svara ko dopatA kI prApti evaM parNa bahuvacanArtha meM prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara gurUNa kya middha ho jAtA hai| Page #225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 00000kboterotica.odesorderstakoscoww0xs000000000000000000000000 sakhInAm saMskRna SaSThI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rupa sahINa hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-187 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAma rUpa sahI meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacanArtha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zrAm = kAma' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRna rUpa sahINa siddha ho jAtA hai| badhUnAm saMskRta SaSThI vikti kA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa bahUNa hotA hai / isameM bhI aparokta sahINa rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 aura 3.6 se krama se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura SaSTI bahuvacanArtha meM prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pahaNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'bhaNaM' saMjJA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA :-20 meM kI gaI hai| mAlAbhiH saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta trIliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa mAlAhi hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-9 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya mis ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa mAlAha siddha ho jAtA hai| giribhiH saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta purtilaga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa girohi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.16 se mUna prAkana zava giri meM sthita antya hara svara 'i' ke Age tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta pratyaya kA prabhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti aura 3-7 me tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptagya pratyaya bhim ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa girIhi siddha hai AtA hai / gurubhiH saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gurUhi hotA hai| isameM matra-saMkhyA 3-16 se mUja zambha guma meM sthita antya hasva svara 'pu' ke bhAge tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta matyaya kA sadbhAva hone se doghaM svara 'U' kI prApti aura 3-7 se hatIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIva prAptadhya pratyaya 'bhimake sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara gurUha rUpa siddha ho AtA hai| " sakhIbhiH saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa sahIhi honA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-9 se tRtIyA vimati ke bahuvavana meM saMskRtIya prAvya patyaya bhima' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM 'hi' pratyaya yo prApti hokara sahI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / dhAmaH saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuSacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa vahUdi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-mararUpA 1.187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtotra prApaNa pratyaya 'mit' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "hi' pratyaya kI prApti kara anUhi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / Page #226 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 216 ] priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * morrecortersnessmanarsisterest.resmenorreareerustratoriessatan 'kArya' rUpa ko siddha sUtra-saMkhyA 1.128 meM kI gaI hai| mAlAyAH saMskRta paJcamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnna strIliMga rUpa hai / isake prAkRta ruta mAlAo. mAlADa, mAlAhinto hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAmavya pratyaya 'jami-asabhyAH ' ke sthAna para prAqata meM kama se 'o, u, hinto' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se prAkRtIya rUpa mAlAo, mAlAu, mAlAhintI siddha ho jAte haiN| khukhyAH saMskRta paJcamI vimati kA ekavacanAnta strIliMga kapa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa buIo. buddhou, budhauhinto hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3.12 se mUla zabda cuddhi meM sthita antya hasva svara 'i' ke zrAme paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacanAnta pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone se dorgha svara 'I' kI prAni; tatpazcAta 3.8 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya prAmadhya pratyaya 'iMsi-prasamasa pAsa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'zrI. 'u, hinto' pratyayoM ko prAni hokara krama se prAkRtIya rUpa buddhIo, buddhIu, buddhIhinto, siddha ho jAte haiN| 'dheNUo, bheSAu, dhe]hinto' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 319 meM kI gaI hai| 'bhAgao' rUpa kI sivi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.309 meM ko gaI hai| mAlAbhyaH saMskRta paJcamI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta vAliMga rUpa hai / isake prAkata rUpa mAlAhinto, mAlAsunto hote haiM / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-6 se paMcamI vibhakti ke baTuvacana meM saMskanIya prAptanya pratyaya bhyasta ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se hinto, sunto pratyayoM kI prApti hogara prAkRtIya rUpa mAlAhinto, mAlA sunto krama se siddha ho jAte haiN| giribhyaH saMskRta paJcamo vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa girIhinto hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.16 se mUla rUpa giri meM sthita antya hasva svara 'i' kI dIrgha svara 3' kI prApti aura 3-6 se pacamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya bhyasa ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hinto pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRtoya rUpa girIhinto siddha ho jAtA hai| 'girissa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3.23 meM kI gaI hai| guroH saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa gurussa hotA hai / imameM sUtra saMkhyA 3.10 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se SaSTho vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAtavya pratyaya 'chama-asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara gurussa rUpa miDa ho jAtA hai / dastaH saMskRta SaSTI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napusakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahissa hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-18 se mUla saMskRta rUpa dadhi meM sthita dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya Page #227 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 217 ] iyaiyaiya, nakanakanakanakakaranainokaFen karanainodesuga, prAptavya pratyaya 'hasprasa' ke sthAna para prAna prAkRta rUpa dahi meM stra' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bahista rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| mukhasya saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti kA ekavacamAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa muhassa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-87 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'I' prApti tatpazcAta 3-10 se SadhI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'sma' pratyaya kI prApti hokara muhassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| girau saMskRta sapramI vibhakti kA pakavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa girimmi hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.11 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se mUla prAkRta rUpa giri meM saptamo vibhakti ke pakavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptadhya pratyaka "ndi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUta girIma siddha ho jAtA hai| gurI saMskRta saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa gurummi hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.11 se aura 3-124 ke nirdaza se uparokta girimmi rUpa ke samAna hI 'mmi' pratyaya ko prApti hokara gurummi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dAna athavA dadhani saMskRta saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta nasAlaga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa ihimmi hotA hai / imameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta zabda dadhi meM sthita 'gha' vyaJjana ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i vyajana ko prApti; tapazcAn 3-11 se aura 3.124 ke nirdeza se prAma prAkRta rUpa dAha meM saptamI vimakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ki = i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dahimmi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhuni saMskRta saptamI vibhakti kA ekatracanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahummi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta zabda madhu meM sthita 'gha' vyaJjana ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ha' vyazcana kI prApti; tatpazcAn 3-11 se aura 3.124 ke nirdeza se uparokta prAkRta rUpa dahimmi ke samAna hI mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara machammi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'girI' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA meM kI gaI hai| gurU prathamA bahuvacanAnta rUpa kI siki isI sUtra 3.124 meM Upara kI gaI hai| cinti kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 kI gaI hai| girIo rUpa kI siddhi ekavacanAnta avasthA meM to sUtra-saMkhyA 373 meM kI gaI hai tathA bahuvacanAmta avasthA meM sUtra-saMkhyA -15 meM kI gaI hai| ___ guroH aura gurubhyaH krama se saMskRta pazamo tribhakti ke ekavacanAnta aura bahuvacanAnta puljiga rUpa hai / ina donoM kA prAkRta rUpAntara eka jaisA ho-(samAna rUpa hI ) gurupro hotA hai| isameM sUtra Page #228 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 218] * priyodaya hinhI vyAkhyA sahita * oconorroristerestronxossworrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrtoonsortinsonsksistan saMkhyA 3-12 se aura 3.16 se kama se ekavacana meM aura bahuvacana meM mUna zabda guru meM sthita antya hastra svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'a' ko prAmi, tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3.8 se aura 3-6 se tathA 3-124 ke nirdeza se prApta prAkRta rUpa 'gurU' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya 'isi-prasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'do - zro' pratyaya kI prApti evaM imA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAmaNya pratyaya 'bhyasa' ke sthAna para bhI do = zro' pratyaya ko prApti hokara donoM vacanoM meM samAna sthiti ghAlA prAkRtAya rupa gurUo siddha ho jAtA hai| mAgao kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-09 meM kI gaI hai| 'girINa' rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra -14 meM Upara kI gaI hai| 'gRrUNa' rUpa kI siddhi isI mUtra 114 meM Upara kI gaI hai| 'gha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| 124 // na dIpoM No // 3-125 // idantayorAjas-zas syAdeze No ityasmin parato dIghoM na bhavati || aggiyo| vAuNo // No iti kim aggI / aggIzrI // artha:--ikArAnta akArAnta zabdoM meM satra maMkhyA 3-22 ke anumAra prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahu vacana meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'jasa' aura 'zasa ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mo' pratyaya kI prApti hone para ina zabdoM meM sthita antya hamba svara 'i' athavA 'Da' ko dosva kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isI prakAra se satra saMkhyA 3-23 ke anumAra inhI ikAganta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prAptamya pratyaya 'si-apsa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'no' pratyaya kI prApti hone para antya isva svara 'i' athavA 'u' ko dIrdhatva kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| canAharaNa isa prakAra haiagnayaH= amgiNI; agnIn = aggiyo / bAthava :- vAraNo; vAyUna = vAjaNo paMcamI vibhakti ke eka Sacana ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- agneH = amgiNo aura vAyoH / dAuNo; ityaadi| praznaH-- ukta vibhaktiyoM meM aura sata zabdoM meM 'no' pratyaya kA savabhAva hone para antya iva svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti nahIM hotI; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara:- kyoMki yadi ukta vibhaktiyoM meM 'no' pratyaya kA sadabhAva nahIM hokara anya pratyayoM kA kA sadabhAva hogA aisI dazA meM ikArAnta aura vakArAnta zabdoM meM sthita anya isa svara ko pItA kI prApti ho jAnI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- agnaya :- amI; agnIna; * agA, agne amIno 'vAyaca :- vAra; vAyUna - vAU vAryoH = vAUo; aadi| 'aggiyo' pAuNoM aura 'aggI, rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 420 meM kI gaI hai| Page #229 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa [ 216 ] mo000oormartworroronstreeroenorrotoconomireosnoon.orrorrorosorrow.in agne saMskRta padhamI vibhakti kA eka vacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa aggiyo hotA hai / isameM matra-saMkhyA 2-7 se mUla zabda 'agni' meM sthita 'n' kA lopa; 2-88 se lopa hue 'n' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'ga' ko dvitva 'ga ga' kI prAsti; 3-12 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se prApta rUpa 'agi' meM sthita ansya hrasva svara 'i' ke Age paMcamI vibhakti ke eka vacana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha 'I' kI prApti aura 3-8 se tathA 3-124 se prApta prAkRta rUpa 'dhamgI' meM paMcamI vibhakti ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptadhya pratyaya 'kasimsa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara aggIo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 125 // Gase luk // 3-126 / / AkArAntAdibhyodantavat prAptI useDhuMga na bhavati / / mAlato / mAlAo / mAlAu / mAlAhinto prazAsagI / evaM pramIyo ! mAlazyo / ityAdi / / arthaH- prAkRta meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna hI sUtra-maMkhyA 3-124 ke nirdeza se AkArAnta, ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliga athavA strIliMga zabdoM meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya "kasiH as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM sUtra saMkhyA 2 se prAmadhya pratyaya 'so, do, du. hinto' kA slopa nahIM huA karatA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-mAlayAH zrAgata:=pAlaso, mAlA zro, mAlAu mAlA hinto Ago / isI prakAra se ikArAnta, ukArAnda zabdoM ke udAharaNa yoM hai:-amnaH prAgIo agni se isvAdi / pAyoH = vAUo = vAyu se ityAdi / mAlAyAH saMskRta pazcamI ekavacanAnta sroliMga rUpa / isake prAkRta rUpa mAlato, mAlAzrI, mAlAu, mAlAhinto hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 1.51 se mUla zabda mAlA meM sthita antya zIrSa mvara 'zrA' ke sthAna para hAva svara 'a' ko prAti; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3.8 se aura 3.124 ke nirdeza se tathA 3-126 ke vidhAna se paJcamI vikti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya prApavva pratyaya 'si-asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM so' pratyaya kI prAni hokara prathama rUpa mAlattiA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'mAlAo: mAlAu, mAlAhintI' rUpoM ko siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3.14 meM kI gaI hai| 'AgaoM' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMsthA 1-201 meM kI gaI hai| 'aggAo' rUpa kI sica mUtra saMkhyA 3-15 meM kI gaI hai| pAyoH saMskRta paJcamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa vAUo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 le mUla zabda 'vAyu meM sthita 'ba' vyakhana kA lopa, 3-12 se prApta rUpa 'vATa' meM sthita antya hamba svara 'Da' ke sthAna para pakhamI ekavacana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva kSene se dIrgha svara 'ka' kI prAmi savAla 3-se prApta rUpa vAU meM pAzcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAtasya pratyaya 'si-asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'do pro' pratyaya kI prAmi hokara pAUo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 126 / / Page #230 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * triyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita ****00**0 bhyasazca hiH !! 3-127 // zrAkArAntAdimyo dantavat prApto bhyaso seva hirna bhavati // mAlA hinto / mAlA sunto / evaM zraggIhinto / ityAdi // mAlAoM / mAlAu / mAlAhinto // evaM agI / ityAdi // 1 [ 220 ] artha :-- prAkRta bhASA ke paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura bahuvacana meM akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna hI sUtra saMkhyA 3-124 ke nirdeza se AkArAnta ikArAnta, ukArAnta pulliMga zrathavA khaliMga zabdoM meM krama se saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'usi = asa' aura 'bhyas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM sUtra saMkhyA 38 se prAptasya pratyaya 'to, do, du, hi hinto aura 3-6 se 'to, do, du, hi, hinto, suntoM' meM se 'ha' pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - mAlAyAH = mAlAo, mAlAu mAlAhitI = sAlA se; ityAdi / mAlAbhyA=mAlAhinto, mAlAsumto = mAlAoM se; ityAdi / agnim zrIhinto zragniyoM se; ityAdi / zraste azIo agni se; ityAdi / 'mAhita' aura mAlAsunto rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-124 meM kI gaI hai| - - agnibhyaH saMskRta paJcamI bahuvacanAnta puMliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa aohinto hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 278 se mUla zabda 'agni' meM sthita 'n' vyaJjana kA lopa 2086 se lopa hue 'n' vyaJjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'ga' ko dvitva 'gaMgU' kI prAptiH 3-16 se prApta rUpa 'riMga meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'i' ke Age paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA bhAva hone se dIghaM svara 'I' kI prApti aura 3-6 se tathA 3-564 ke nirdeza se prApta rUpa aggo meM paJcamI vibhakti ke prAkRta meM 'hinto' pratyaya kI prApti hokara aggIhinto rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / bahuvacana 44444444 'mAlAo' 'mAlAu' aura 'mAlAhitI' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-114 meM kI gaI hai| agIo rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-125 meM kI gaI hai / / / 127 / / dahimmi | mammi || Ga H || 3- 128 // : zrAkArAntAdibhyo dantavat prApto GarDe na bhavati || agmimmi / vAummi / arthaH- pra - prAkRta bhASA ke saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-11 ke anusAra akArAnta zabdoM meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'Dincha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prApta hone vAle 'De=e' kI prApti AkArAnta kArAnta, ukArAnta zabdoM meM nahIM huA karatI hai| ina AkArAntAdi zabdoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-124 ke nirdeza se kevala eka pratyaya 'mmi' kI hI saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAmi hotI hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai- anI ammi agni meM; vAyau vAmmi; dani athavA dani= dahimma= dahI meM aura madhuni=mahummi=madhu meM; ityAdi / Page #231 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 221 ] .000000000000000000000000000000000rootkiwookwantarottornealosop0000000000 agnau saMskRta matabhI vibhakta kA ekava vanAnta puliM naga rUpa hai / isakA pAkana rUpa aggimmi hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-7 se mUla zabda agni meM sthita 'n vyaJjana kA lopaH 2-84 se lopa hue 'n' ke pazcAna zeSa rahe hue 'g' vyaJjana ko dvisva 'gaga' kI prApti; tatpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 3-11 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se prApta rUpa zramgi meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya dvi-ike sthAna para prAkRta na mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara aggimmi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pAyo saMskRta saptama' vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta puliMjaga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vAummi hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.15 se mUla zakaH vAyu meM sthita 'yU' vyaJjana kA lopa; tatpazcAt prApta rUpa bAu meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se aura 3.121 ke nirdeza se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptamya i' sthAna kA pA na siya ko prApti ho kara bAtambha rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'himma' aura 'mammi rUpoM kI siji sUtra saMkhyA 3-124 meM kI gaI hai / 128 / ___ et / / 3-126 // zrAkArAntAdInAmarthAt TA-zama-misa-bhyasa-supasu parato dantavat etvaM na bhavati // hAhANa kayaM / / mAlAzro paccha // mAlAhi kayaM // mAlAhinto / mAlAsunto Agamao / / mAlAsu ThiaM / evaM aggiNo / bAuNo / ityAdi / arthaH-akArAnta zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM; dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM, tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM, paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se tathA 3.15 se ukta vibhaktiyoM se saMbaMdhita pratyayoM kI prApti ke pUrva akArAnta zabdoM meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para jaise 'e' svara ko prApti ho jAtI hai, vaisI 'e' kI prApti ina prAkArAnta, ikArAnta, ukAganta zrAdi pulliMga athavA strIliMga zo meM sthita anya svara 'zrA, i. u' Adi ke sthAna para sUtra-paMkhyA 3-124 ke nirdeza se ukta vibhaktiyoM ke pratyayoM kI prApti hone para nahI huA karato hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-hAhA kutam hAhANaM kayaM - gandharva se athavA deva se kiyA gayA hai| isa udAharaNa meM AkArAnta zabda hAhA meM tRtIyA vibhakti se saMbaMdhita 'Na' masyaya kI prApti hone para bhI akArAnta zachana 'bancha + e = vaccheNa ke samAna zamdAnsya svara 'pA' ke sthAna para e' kI prApti nahIM huI hai / mAlAH pazya = mAlA go peka-pAlA mAM ko dekho; isa udAharaNa meM zrAkArAnta zaGana 'mAlA' meM dvitIyA vibhakti se saMbaMdhita 'zrI' pratyaya kI prakArAnta zaruna 'vaccha + (zasa) luka-vacche ke samAna zamdAntya mbara zrA' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| mAlAbhiH kRtam mAlAhi jayaM =mAlAoM se kiyA huA hai| isa dRSTAnta meM bhI 'matya svara zrA' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| mAlAbhyaH AgataH mAlAhinto, mAlAsunto Page #232 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 222 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * Imorrowesonscrosotrosorsroorosorrroroomsroreroosrerestmetrorsion AgomAlAoM se AyA huA hai| isa paJcamo bahuvavanAnta udAharaNa meM mI 'vacche hantA, bacchesunto' ke samAna antya svara 'zrI' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti nahIM huI hai / mAlAsu sthitama = mAlAsu ThiaM =F]troM kA janma huA hai / isameM ! pacchesa ke samAna antya svara 'A' sthAna para 'e' prApti nahIM huI hai / imI prakAra se ikArAnta, ukAganta zabdoM kA eka eka udAharaNa hama prakAra hai:agnIn = aAgaNI = agniyoM ko; isa udAharaNa ma dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'vacche ke samAna agni = aggi-zabdAntya svara 'i' ke sthAna para 'p' kA sadbhAva nahIM huA hai / vAyUna- vANa = vAyuoM ko; isameM bhI 'vacche' ke samAna dvitIyA bahuvacanAtmaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone para bhI vAyu = vAsa-zabdAntya svara 'su' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM anya uraNoM ko kalpanA svayameva kara lenA cAhiye aisA saMketa vRtti kAra ne dhRti meM pradatta zabda ityAdi se kiyA hai| hAhANa' rUpa kI misi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-114 meM kI gaI hai| 'karaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1.12 meM kI gaI hai| 'mAlAbhoM' rUpa kI sisi sUtra-saMkhyA 17 meM kI gaI hai| 'peccha' rUpa ko siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| 'mAlAbhi saMskRta tRtIyA bahuSa banAnta kholiMga rUpa hai / isakA prakRta rUpa mAlAhi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 37 se tathA 3-125 ke nirdeza se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bhisa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mAlAhi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'karya' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-106 meM kI gaI hai| 'mAlAhintI aura mAlAsunto' rUpoM kI middhi sUtra-maMkhyA 3-179 meM kI gaI hai| 'Agao' hapa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1209 meM kI gaI hai| mAlAmu saMskRta manamI bahuvacanAnta khojiMga rUpa hai| ipakA prAkRta rUpa bhI mAlAsu hotA hai| isameM mUtra-saMkhyA 4-440 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahutra vana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya patyaya 'supa - su ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya ko prApta hokara mAlAsu rUpa miDaho jAtA hai| bhiM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai| 'aggiNo aura pAuNI' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-maMgkhyA 20 meM kI gaI hai| 3.126 // dvivacanasya bahuvacanam / / 3-130 // sarthAsAM vibhaktInAM syAdInAM tyAdInAM ca dvivacanasya sthAne bahuvacanaM bhavati ||dopinn kuNanti / duce kuNanti / dohiM / dohinto / dosunto / dosu / harayA / pAyA / thaNayA / nayaNA / Page #233 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * M400000000Ben yakawakariyayukayukayakayakayaka0000000000Fen kariyayayayayayayayayayayayayayayayaya 400 artha:- sabhI prakAra ke zammoM meM sabhI vibhaktiyoM ke pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para saMskRtIya prAptaSpa dvivacana ke prasthayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bahuvacana ke pratyayoM kI prApti huzrA karatI hai / isI prakAra se sabhI dhAtuoM meM sabhI prakAroM ke azvaSA kAla ke pratyayoM ko saMyojanA hone para saMskRtIya prAptavya dvivacana-yodhaka pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bahuvacana ke pratyayoM kI prApti huzrA karatA hai| prAkRta. bhASA meM saMskRta bhASA ke mamAna dvivacana-bodha prasthayoM ko prabhAva hai; tadanumAra dvivacana ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bahuvacana kA hI prayoga huA karatA hai| yaha sarva sAmAnya niyama mamo zabdoM ke liye tathA sabhI dhAtuoM ke liye samajhanA cAhiye / isa sizAntAnumAra prAkRta meM kevala do hI vacana hai: ekavacana aura bahuvacana ke kucha udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-dau athavA dve kuruptaH= doNi kuNanti = do karate haiN| isa udAharaNa meM yaha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki saMskRta meM kurutaH kriyApada rUpa dvivacanAtmaka hai| jabaki prAkRta meM kuganti kriyA para rUpa bahuvavanAma hai; yaha sthite batajAtI hai ki prAkRta me dvivacana kA abhAva hokara upake sthAna para bahuvacana kI hI prApti hotI hai| ho athavA dve kurutaH = duve kuNAnta = vedo do (kAmoM) ko karate haiN| isa udAharaNa meM 'dvau athavA dve' para dvi vavanAtmaka evaM dvitIyA vibhakti vAle haiM; jabaki inakA prAkRta rUpAntara 'duve' pada bahuvacanAtmaka aura dvitIyA vibhakti vAlA hai / kurutaH kriyA pada saMskRta meM vivacanAtmaka hai; jabaki prAkRta meM isakA rUpAntara bahuvacanAtmaka hai / anya dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai: pibhAkta-saMskRta viSacanAtmaka pAkRta bahuvacanAtmaka tRtIyA-dvAbhyAm dohiM = do se| paMcamI-dvAbhyAm hohinto; do sunto =do se| saptamI yo zesudare meM; do pr| prazvamA hastau hasthA- do hAtha / dvitIyA-hastI hatthA -do hAthoM ko| prathamA pAdau pAyA = do pr| dvitIyA-pAdI pAyAdau pairoM ko| mathamAratanako syA =do stana / dvitIyA-stamakI thaNayA-donoM stanoM ko| prathamA-nabane (naSu) nayA (pu0)do aAkhe / dvitIyA-nAne (ma) nayaNA (pu) donoM AMkhoM ko| yo saMskRta bhASA kI apekSA se prAkRta-mArA meM rahe hue bacana-saMbaMdhI antara ko samajha lenA cAhiye / 'koNa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA -120 meM kI gaI hai| Page #234 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [224 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita morrorrowokadke000000000rearrerrosaksesoreservo06600assrootrsstton kurutaH saMskRta vartamAnakAlIna dvivacanAtmaka prathama-puruSa kA kriyApada rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta uganAra pugani honA hai isameM naH saMdanA :-65 se saMskRtIya mUla dhAtu DulA = kR ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'kuNa' Adeza kI prApti; 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ke prayoga kI prApti aura 3.142 se vartamAna kAla meM prathama puruSa ke bahuvacanArtha meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kuNanti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'du' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 110 meM kI gaI hai| 'kuNanti' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi iptI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| vAbhyAm saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA dvivacanAtmaka saMkhyA rUpa vizeSaNa para hai / isa 6T IAkana rUpa dohiM hotA hai / isameM sutrasaMkhyA 3-116 se saMskRta ke mUla zabda da' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'do' rUpa kI zrAdeza-prApti, satpazcAt 3.7 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se tathA 3-130 ke vidhAna se prAkatIya prApta rUpa 'do' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke cahavacana meM saMskatAya prAptamya pratyaya yara' ke sthAna para f' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dohi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'dohinto' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3.119 meM kI gaI hai| chAbhyAm saMskRta paJcamI vibhakti kA dvivacanAtmaka saMkhyA rUpa vizeSa -pada hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dosunto hai / isameM mUtra-saMkhyA 3-116 se saMskRta ke mUla zabda dvi' ke sthAna para prAkana meM 'dA' rUpa kI Adeza-prApti; tatpazcAta 3-6 se aura 3.125 ke nirdeza se nayA 3-130 ke vidhAna se prAkanIya prApta rUpa do' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuba vana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bhyAm' ke sthAna para 'sunto' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'domunto' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'bosa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-111 meM kI gaI hai| hastau saMskRta kI prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana kA pulilaga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hatyA hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2.45 se sa' ke sthAna para 'tha kI prAptiH 286 se prApta 'tha' ko dvitva 'thatha' ko prAptiH 2.60 se prApta pUrva 'tha' ke sthAna para 'na' kI pAptiH 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bASacana ke prayoga kA Adeza prApti; 3-12 se prApta zabda 'hatyA' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA madbhAva hone se dIgha svara 'A' ko prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana meM kama se saMkRttIya prAptavya pratyaya 'nau' tathA prauTa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 3-130 se prArezagata pratyaya 'ja-zam' kA lopa hokara itthA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pAnI saMskRta kI prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana kA pulliA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pAyA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla zabda pAda meM sthita 'du vyaJjana kA lopa, 1-180 Page #235 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [225 ] .new.commanderstoorrearrowrwww.ressdesortoisornstoroorkersonsoon se lopa hue d vyaJjana ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'a' svara ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ke prayoga kI prAdeza-mApti; 3-12 se prApta zabda 'pAya' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para prathamA-dvitIyA-vibhakti ke bahuvavana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dogha svara 'yA' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana meM kama se saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zrI' tathA bhauTa ke sthAna para prAkasameM 3 130 ke nirdeza se Adeza prApta pratyaya 'jasa-zas' kA lopa hokara pAyA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| stanako saskRta kI prathamA evaM bitAyA vimAna ke dvivacana kA puljima rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa thaNayA hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA-2-15 se 'sta' ke sthAna para 'tha' kI prApti; 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 1-177 se svArthaka pratyaya 'ka' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'ka' vyajana ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'yA' meM sthita 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-130 me dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ke prayoga kI Adeza pArita 3-12 se mana saMskRta zabda 'stanaka' meM prApta prAkRta zabda 'yAgaya meM sthita anya hrasva ghara 'a' ke sthAna para Age prathamA-dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana meM kama se saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'au' evaM 'prauTa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 3-160 ke nirdeza se Adeza prApta pratyaya 'jasa-zasa' kA lopa hokara thaNayA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| nayane saMskRta kI prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana kA napusakaliMga rUpa hai ! ipsa kA prAkRta rUpa nayaNA hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1228 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'nayama' meM sthita dvitIya 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prAni; 33 se prAkRna meM pAna zabda 'nayaNa ko napuMsakaliMgasva se pulligava kI prApti 3.130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ke prayoga ko zrAdeza-prAmiH 3-12 se prAma prAkRta zabda 'nayaNa' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'zrI' kI prApti aura 3-4 se pathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke vivacana meM kama se prAptavya navumakaliMga-bAdhaka pratyaya 'I' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM 3-130 ke nirdeza se tayA 1-33 ke vidhAna se Adeza prApta pratyaya 'jasa-zA' kA lopa hokara nayaNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 137 / / caturthyAH SaSThI // 3-131 // caturthyAH sthAne SaSThI bhavati // muNirusa / mRNoNa deha // namo devasma / devANa / / atha:-prAkRta-bhASA meM caturthI vibhakti bodhaka pratyayoM kA prabhAva hone se caturthI vibhakti kI saMyojanA ke liye SaSThI vibhakti meM prayujyamAna pratyayoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / tanumAra caturthI ke sthAna para SaSThI ko sadubhAva hokara saMdarbha ke anusAra caturthI kA artha nikAla liyA jAtA hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-munaye muNisa - muni ke liye / munibhyaH dadate = mugINa dei - muniyoM ke liye Page #236 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 226 ] 14446000 detA haiM / namo devAya namo devasta devatA ke liye namaskAra ho / devebhyaH = devANa-devatAoM meM liye / 147 ina dRSTAntoM se pratIta ********$*$$6608660000000000000 athavA bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA prayo prAkRta me caturthI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura bahuvacana meM kama se hotA hai / suna saMskRta caturthI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa muNima hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-228 se mUla saMskRta zabda suna meM sthita '' vyakta ke sthAna para 'Na' ka prApti; 3 131 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para vibhakti ko Adeza prApti 3-10 se prAkRta meM prApta rUpa muNi meM caturthI vibhakti ke sthAnIya DI vima ke zodhaka pratyaya 'kha' kI prApti hokara muNissa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| munibhyaH saMskRta caturthI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mukhI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1228 se mukti meM sthita 'n' ke sthAna para 'gu' ko prApti 3-101 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kI Adeza vAni 3 12 se prApa prArUpaNa meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'i' ke sthAna para Age caturthI vibhakti ke sthAnIya SaSThI vibhaktibodhaka bahuvacanAtmaka pradhyaya kA sadubhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'I' kI prAptiH tatpazcAt 3-6 se prApta prAkRnIya rUpa muNI meM caturthI vibhakti ke sthAnIya paSThI vibhakti boru bahuvacanAtmaka saMskutIya prAvya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para zakRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prAmi hokara suNINa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'i' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-106 meM kI gaI haiM / 'namo' rUpa ko siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-46 meM kI gaI hai| deva ya saMskRta caturthI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulDiMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa davasa hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-131 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para pI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI AdezaprAptiH 3090 se paSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM 'rasa' pratyaya kI prApte hokara devarasa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / devebhyaH saMskRta caturthI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa devANa hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3 -131 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para par3I vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza-prApti; 3-12 se deva zabda meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para caturthI vibhakti ke sthAnIya SaSThI vibhakti-bodhaka bahuvacanAtmaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'thA' ko prApti; satyazvAta 3-6 se prApta prAkRta rUpa devA meM caturthI vibhakti ke sthAnIya SaSThI vibhakti bodhaka bahuvacanAtmaka saMskRtIya prAtavya pratyakSa 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ga' pradha kI prApti hokara devANa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 131 || : Page #237 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 227 } ++0000000000000000680eoskoshoot0000brooks+++recoraki000000000 tAdarthya kai ; // 3-132 // tAdayavihitasya zcaturyekavacanasya sthAne SaSThI vA bhavati // devasma / devAya / devArthamityarthaH // riti kim / devANa / / artha:- tAdI prathAta usake liye athavA upakArya upakAraka artha meM prayukta ko jAne vAlI caturthI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAramya pratyaya 'e' ke sthAnIya saMskRtIya rUpa 'Aya' kI prApti prAkRna zabdoM meM vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai / tAnusAra prAkRta-zabdoM meM caturthI vibhakti ekavacana meM kabhI SaSThIvibhakti ke ekavacana kI prAmi hotI hai to kabhI saMsanIya caturthI vimalena ke mamAna hI 'Aya' pratyaya kI prAni bho huprA karatA hai / parantu mukhyatA aura adhikAMzataH prAkana-zabdo meM caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSTho vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya kI hI prAli hoTho hai / udAharaNa yoM hai:-devArthamadevAya athavA devassa arthAta devatA ke liye / prazna:-jana mUtra meM caturthI vibhakti ke eva vana meM pratyaya 'ka' kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttara:-kyoM ki caturthI vibhakti meM do vacana hote haiM / ekavacana aura baDavavana, tanupAra prAkRta zabdoM meM kevala cAya vibhakti ke ekavacana meM hI vaikalpika rUpa se saMskRtIya prAmadhya pratyaya 'pAya' kI prApti hotI hai, na ki saMskRtIya bahuvacanAtmaka prAptaSya pratyaya 'bhyasa' kI bahuvacana meM to SaSThIvibhakti meM prAptavya prAkRta pratyaya kI ho prApti hotI hai / isa antara ko pradarzita karane ke liye hI he' pratyaya ko sUcanA mUla-sUtra meM pradAna kI gaI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-devebhyaHdezaNa athAna devatAoM ke liye / yahA~ para 'devANa' meM 'Na' pratyaya SaSThI bahuvavana kA hai; joki caturthI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke artha meM prayukta huA hai / yoM yaha vidhAna nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai ki prAkRta meM caturthI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM aura SaSThIvibhakti ke bahuvacana meM samAna rUpa se ho prAkRta pratyaya kI prApti huo karatI hai| antara hai to kevala ekavacana meM hI hai aura yaha bhI vaikalpika rUpa se hai / nitya rUpa se nahIM / vArthama. saMskRta tAdarzva-sUcaka caturthI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa devasla aura nevAya hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa devAsa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3.131 meM ko gaI hai| dvitIya rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-133 se saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya == pAya' kI prApti hokara devAya rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / devANa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-131 meM kI gaI hai| 132 // vadhADDAizca vA // 3-133 // Page #238 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [22] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 000000000000orernoosamsterdasterstirernoredowworrentroottoonrooto... vadha zabdAva parasya tAdaryaDa Did prAiH SaSThI ca vA bhavati / / vahAi bahasa vahAya / vadhArthamityarthaH // artha:-saMskRta meM 'vadha' eka zabda hai; jisakA prAkRta rUpa 'vaha' hotA hai / isa 'vaha' zabda ke liye caturthI ke ekavacana meM 'tAdarya' = 'usake liye' isa artha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'Aya' kI prApti ke atirikta SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'sma' ke sAtha sAtha eka aura pratyaya 'prAi' kI prApti bhI vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| yoM 'vadhArtham' ke tona rUpa prAkRta bhASA meM bana jAyA karatA hai| jo kisa prakAra:-avArthama-sahA, pahana, vahAya pradhAna vara keliye: mArane ke liye / yaha dhyAna meM rahe ki ina rUgoM ko yaha sthiti vaikalpika hai; jaisA ki sUtra meM aura vRtti meM 'yA' avyaya kA ullekha karake sUcita kiyA gayA hai| badhArtham saMskRta dAdathya-sUca 6 yatu" vibhakti kA eka prAnta kA hai| isa pAvana hA vAI, vahamsa aura vahAya hote haiN| inameM se pathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-1-7 se mana saMskRta zabda 'vara' meM sthita 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prAti; 3-233 se caturthI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prAmasya pratyaya 's| ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'AI' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti; 1-10 se prAkRtIya pAna zabda vaha meM sthita antya mbara 'a' ke Age 'zrAi' pratyaya kA 'mA' rahane se loga tatpazcAt 1-5 se prApta rUpa 'yaha + prAi' meM saMdhi hokara prathama rUpa pahAi siddha ho jAtA hai / dvitIya rUpa kahasma' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-131 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para pAThI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI prAdeza pti tAnumAra 3.10 se saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya " - as ke sthAna para prAkana meM 'sa' ko prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa vahaspta kI siddhi ho jAtI hai / tRtIya rUpa vahAya meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-132 me caturthI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya aura = prAya' ko prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se prApti; tatpazcAta 1-5 se saMdhi hokara tRtIya rUpa vahAya siddha ho jAtA hai| 133 // kvacid dvitIyAdeH // 3-134 // dvitIyAdInAM vibhaktInAM sthAne SaSTho bhavati kvacit // bhImA-dharassa cande / tissA muhassa garimo / atra dvitIyAyAH SaSThI / / dhaNassa laddho / dhanena labdha ityarthaH / cirassa mukaa| cireNa mukta tyarthaH / tesimeamaNAieNaM / tairetadanAcaritam / atra tRtIyAyAH // corassa bIhai / corAdvibhetItyarthaH / iarAI jANa lahu akkhArAiM pAyanti mila sahiANa | pAdAntena sahitebhya itarANIti / atra paJcamyAH // piTThIe~ kes-maaro| atra saptamyA: / / ___ arthaH-prAkRta bhASA meM kabhI kabhI aniyamita rUpa se upayukta vibhaktiyoM ke sthAna para kisI anya vibhakti kA prayoga bhI ho jAyA karatA hai / tadanusAra dvitIyA. tRtIyA, paJcamI aura saptamI vibhakti Page #239 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ++++++++++ ++++++84 9999999$$$$$}}+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai| aisI sthiti kamI kabhI aura kahIM kahIM para hI hotI hai; nitya aura sarvatra aisA nahIM hotA hai| dvitIyA ke sthAna para paSThI ke prayoga ke udAharaNa yoM haiM:-sImAdharaM vanne momAdharassa vande maiM sImAdhara ko vaMdanA karatA hUM: tasyAH mukham smarAmaH tissA muhassa bharimo hama usake mukha ko smaraNa karate haiN| tRtIyA ke bhAna para SaSThI ke prayoga ke dRSTAnta ipsa prakAra haiM:-dhanena labdhaH-dhaNama laddho-dhana se vaha prApta huaA hai; cireNa muktA-cirassa mukA-cira kAla se vaha mukta huI hai / taiH etat anAcaritam ti eam aNAienake dvArA yaha Acarita nahIM humA hai; ina udAharaNoM meM dhanena ke sthAna para ghaNAma kA, cireNa ke sthAna para cirasma kA aura taiH ka sthAna para mi kA prayoga yaha batalAtA hai ki tRtIyA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM pachI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| paJcamI ke sthAna para paSTho ke prayoga ke udAharaNa nimna prakAra se haiM:-corAta bibheti-corasta bIhai = Saha cora se DaratA hai; itarANi laghu akSarANi yebhyaH pAdAntena sahitebhyA iarAI lahuakSarAI jANa pAyantimilla-sahizrAga: ina udAharaNoM meM corAta ke sthAna para corassa kA, yebhyaH ke sthAna para jANa kA aura sahitebhyaH ke sthAna para sahiprANa kA prayoga yaha batalAtA hai ki paJcamI ke sthAna para prAkRta meM SaSThI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / antima udAharaNa adhurA hone se hindI artha nahIM likhA jA sakA hai| isI prakAra se saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para paSThI vibhakti ke prayoga kA namUnA yoM hai: -pRSThe keza-mAra:-piTIra kesa-mAro=pITha para kezoM kA bhAra yAne mamUha hai| isa udAharaNa meM pRSThe ke sthAna para piTThoe kA prayoga yaha pradarzita karatA hai ki saptamI ke sthAna para prAkRta meM SaSThI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / sAmAdharam saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta puMlliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sImAdharassa (kiyA gayA) hai / isameM sUtra-makhyA 3.134 se dvitIyA ke sthAna para SaSTho kA prayoga huzrA hai; tadanusAra sUtra saMkhyA 3-10 se prAkRta rUpa sImA ghara meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya usayasa ke sthAna para 'sa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara sImAvarassa rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| banne' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-24 meM ko gaI hai| 'tistA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-64 meM kI gaI hai| mukham saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta napusakaliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa muhalsa hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-134 se dvitIyA ke sthAna para SaSThI kA prayoga huA hai; 1-187 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' ko prArita aura 3-10 se prApta prAkRta rUpa muha meM SaSThI vibhakti ke pakavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptabya pratyaya 'DAsa = asa ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'rasa' pratyaya kI prApti ho kara mahassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| smarAmaH saMskRta vartamAna kAlIna tRtIyA puruSa kA bahuvacanAnta rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa marimo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4.74 se saMskRtIya mUla dhAtu 'mR == smara' ke sthAna para 'bhara' kI Adeza-prApti; 4-236 se halanta vyaJjanAnta dhAtu 'bhara' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-155 Page #240 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ # priyodaya hinhI vyAkhyA sahita * ********* [ 230 ] 444464444066904406 se prApta trikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para Age tRtIyA puruSa-bAMdhaka bahuvacanAnta pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'i' kI prApti aura 3-144 se prApta dhAtu rUpa 'bhora' meM vartamAna kAlAna tRtIya puruSa-bodhaka bahucAn pratyaya 'mo' kI prApti hAkara bharimo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / dhanena saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsaka liMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa aNa hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3 134 se tRnAyA vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti 1 2.8 se mUla saMskRta zabda dhana' meM sthita 'na' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-10 se prApta prAkRta rUpa va meM saMskRtIya prAptabhya pratyaya 'im=asU' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'rasa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dhaNassa rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai / aar: saMskRta prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacanAnta vizeSaNa kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa lakhI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 276 se halanta vyaJjana 'ba' kA lApa; 2006 se lopa hue 'ba' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue ca' ko dvitya ghadha kI prApti 210 se prApta pUrva 'dha' ke sthAna para 'dU' kI prApti aura 3-2 se prApta prAkRta rUpa 'laddha' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMkRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' kaM sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Dozro pratyaya kI prApti evaM prApta pratyaya jo' meM 'Da' kI itsaMjJA hone se prApta prAkRta zabda 'laya' meM sthita anya svara 'a' kA itsaMjJAtmaka lopa hokara tatpazcAt zeSa pratyaya rUpa 'o' kA prApta halanta zabda 'laddha' meM saMdhyAtmaka samAveza hokara prAkRta rUpa laddhI siddha ho AtA hai / 5 viraNa saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa ciras hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-134 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para pachI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI zradeza vApti; tadanusAra 2010 se mUla zabda vira meM paSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya chan = asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta 'sva' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa cirassa siddha ho jAtA hai / muktA saMskRta prathamA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sukkA hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2077 se 'tU' kA lopa 286 se loga hue 'tU' ke pazcAt zeSa raheM hue 'kU' ko dvimba 'kak kI prApti aura 3-16 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekatracana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta zabdAbhya svara ko nA kI prApti hone se mUla prAkRta zabda 'muktA' meM sthita anya dIrgha svara 'A' ko yathAsthiti kI ho jAtA hai / prApti hokara sukkA rUpa siddha ho 'si' rUpa ko middhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-81 meM kI gaI hai| 'e' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 6-85 meM kI gaI hai| Page #241 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta vyAkaraNa [ 231 ] 0000000000000yanaikaradekinaikanakanokana0000000000000000000000yen bhanAcaritam-anAcIrNam saMskRta prathamA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta vizeSaNAtmaka napusakaliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa praNAieNa zetA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 sema' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 6-1:57 se 'ca' kA lopa; 5.84 se lopa hue 'ca' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para saMyukta vyaJjana eNa' kA sadbhAva hone se hasva svara 'i' kI prApti 2.76 se repha rUpa halanta vyakhama 'ra' kA lo1, 2-86. se lopa hupa'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'Na' ko dvisva paNa' kI prApti aura 3.25 se prApta rUpa 'aNAieNa, meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM napuMsakaliMga meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya saMskRtIya pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhI 'm' pratyaya kI prApti hokara apAiNNa rUpa siddha ho jAnA hai| corAt saMskana paJcamI vibhakti kA ekaSacamAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkana rUpa coramsa hai isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-134 se paJcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThIvibhakti ke prayoga karane kA Adeza prApti; tadanusAra 3-10 se mUla zabda 'cora' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pAptavya pratyaya 'Das-prasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa porassa siddha ho jAtA hai| bibheti saMskRta vartamAnakAlIna prathama puruSa bodhaka ekavacanAnta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAdhA rama johara hara hai| isa mA 4.6 se kRtoya mUla dhAtu 'vibha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaha rUpa ko Adeza-prApti; 4-236 se halanta vyaJjanAnta dhAtu 'bAha' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3.536 se vartamAna kAlIna prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkata meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa bahii siddha ho jAtA hai| uttarANi saMskRta prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta vizeSagAtmaka napumakaliMga kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa iarAI hotA hai / isameM putra-prakhyA 1177 se 'na' kA lopa; tatpazcAta 3-26 se prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bAni' ke sthAna para bhAkRta meM prApta zabda 'iara' meM sthita antya hasya ghara 'a' ko dIrgha svara 'zrA' ko prApti pUrvaka iM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa iarAI siddha ho jAtA hai| 'jANa' rUpa kI middhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 meM kI gaI hai| laghu akSaNa saMskRta prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta napusakaliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa lahu akkharAI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.17 se 'dhU' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 2-3 se 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'kha' ko prAbhiH 2.86 se prAna 'kha' ko dvitva 'kha' kI prApti; 2-60 se prAH pUrva 'kha' ke sthAna para 'pha' kI prApti; tatpazcAt 3.26 se prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'pAni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prApta zaSpa lahu-prazvara' meM sthita antya hamba svara 'a' ko dIrgha svara 'zrI' kI prApti-pUtra ka pratyaya kI prAli lekara prAkRta rUpa lahu-akSarA siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #242 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 232 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * ++++++++&+4 :4966 % ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ pAdAntima mata-sAhitebhya: saMskRta paJcamI vimakti ko bahuvacanAnta vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pAyantimilla sahibANa hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'd' vyaJjana kA lopa; 1-180 se khopa hue 'd'nyajana ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'pA' ko 'yA' kI prAti 1-84 se prApta 'yA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'bA' ke sthAna para Age saMyukta vyaJjana 'nti' kA sadbhAva hone se istra svara 'a' kI mAna; 2.15 se saMskRtAya pratyaya 'mata' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'illa' pratyaya kI prAptiH 1-10 se prAna pAkana rUpa 'pAyantima' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke Age prAtra pratyaya 'itla' meM sthita svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 1-5 se prApta prAkRta rUpa pAyaryAntam + illa' meM saMdhi hokara prAkRtIya rUpa pAryAnsamilla kI prApti; 1-177 se 'sahita' meM sthita 'ta' vyaJjana kA lopa; 3-134 se paJcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI zrAdeza-prApti 3-12 se prAntIya prApta rUpa pAyantimilla-sAhizra' meM sthita antya iva svara 'a' ke sthAna para SaSThI yibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA samAva hone se dIrgha svara 'A' ko prAni aura 3-6 se prAta prAkRta rUpa 'pAyantimila-sahiyA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'grAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta pada pAyAntamilla. sahiANa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| pRSThe saMskRta saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napusaka liM / rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piTTIe hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-128 se 'R' ke sthAna para ha. kI prApti 2.77 se 'pa' kA lopa; 2-1 se lopa hue 'pa' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue '4' ko dvitva 'ThaTha' kI prApti 260 se prApta pUrva '4' ke sthAna para 'da' kI prApti; 1-35 kI vRtti se mUla saMskRta zabda pRSTha ko nama jigatva se prAkRta meM zrIliyana kI zApti; tadanumAra 3-31 aura 2-4 se prAkuna meM prApta zabda 'piTu' meM boliMgatya-yotaka pratyaya DII' kI prApti -134 se saMskRnIya saptamI vimakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM SaSTI vibhakta ke prayoga karane kI Adeza-prApti; tadanusAra 3-26 se prApta prAkRta strIliMga rUpa piTTI meM SaSTho vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'isa = asa' ke sthAna para 'e' pratyaya ko prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa piTThIe siva ho jAtA hai| keza-bhAraH saMskRta prathamA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnna pulliga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa keza-bhArI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1.260 se 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti, 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya nasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-yo' kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa keza-bhAro siddha ho jAtA hai / 114 // dvitIyA-tRtIyayoH saptamI // 3-135 dvitIyA tRtIyayoH sthAne kacit saptamo bhavati // gAme yasAmi / nayare na jAmi / bhatra dvitIyAyAH // mai vevirIe maliAI // tisu tesu pralaMkiyA puhavI / atra tRtIyAyAH // Page #243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [233 ] *norrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrorosconstor.or.000000setstrost000000000000000000 artha:--prAkRta-bhASA meM kabhI kabhI dvitIyA vibhakti aura tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para maptamI vibhakti kA prayoga bhI pAyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-prAmam vamAmi=gAme vamAmi arthAta maiM zAma meM vamanA I; nagaram na yAminjayare na jAmi arthAta meM nagara ko nahIM jAtA hUM; ina udAharaNoM ma saMskRta meM prayukta dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkana meM mapramI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| hanIyA ke sthAna para mAmA ke prayoga ke dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai: mayA vepamA maditAIna-mai vevigae malo prAi' - kopatI huI mere dvArA ve madata kiye gaye haiN| tribhiH taH alaMkRtA pouna TonoM dvArA pRthvI alaMkRta hui hai / ina dRSTAntoM meM saMskRtIya tRno yA vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM manamo vibhakti kA pramoda miTa gocara ho gayA hai / prAkRta meM kabhI kabhI aura kahIM kahIM para vibhaktiyoM ke prayoga meM dhaniyamitatA pAI jAtI hai| zrAmam saMskRta dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta rUpa hai / ipakA prAkRta kA gAme hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-E se 'ra' kA lopa; 3 135 se dvitIyA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM manamA vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI zrAdeza-prAmi; 3.11 se prApta prAkRta zauna 'kAma' meM sAmIvibhakti ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAtrabhya pratyaya li-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De' pratyaya kI prApti hokara gAme rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| sAmi saMskRta ke vartamAnakAlIna tRtIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhA vamAmi hI hotA meM / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-236 saM mUla prAkRta halanta dhAtu 'vas' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-154 se grAma vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 3-141 se pAna dhAtu 'vapA' meM vartamAna kAlIna tRtIya puruSa ka ekavacana meM 'mi' pratyaya kI prAmi hokara yasAmi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / nagaraM saMskRta ke dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa nayare (pradAna kiyA gayA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'ga' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'ga' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-135 se dvinIyA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI vibhakti ke prayoga karane ko Adeza-pAdita aura 6-11 se prApta prAkRta zabda 'nayara' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAsamma pratyaya 'vii' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De=7' pratyaya kI prApti hokara nayare rUpa lika ho jAtA hai| '' avyaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-5 meM kI gaI hai| 'jAmi' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhayA 2-204 meM kI gaI hai| mayA saMskRta kI tRtIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta asmad marvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRna rUpa maha hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-135 se tRtIyA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM mAmI vibhakti ke prayoga Page #244 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 234 ] * priyodaya hinhI vyAkhyA sahita * .0000000000000000000000crore..sot.forensterstooretorer.rrotoros000 karane kI Adeza-prApti; tadanumAra saMskRtIya sarvanAma zahada 'ammada' meM saptamI vibhakti ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya dii' kI prAmi hone para 3-115 saM 'asmad + I' ke sthAna para maI' kI zrAdeza-prAni hokara prAkRta rUpaI' siddha ho jAnA hai| baiMpitrA saMskRta meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacanAnta stroliMgAtmaka vizeSaNa kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vevirIe hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMnyA 1-231 se mUla saMmmata hAra zeSita mAna ke sthAna para '' kI prAptiH 1-177 se 'ta' kA lopa; 1-142 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'ri' kI prApti; 3.32 aura 2-4 se prApta rUpa vevirei meM strIliMgApaka pratyaya 'hAI' kI prApti; 1-5 se prApta rUpa viri + I' meM saMdhi hokara vevirI' kI prApti; 3-135 se tRtIya vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Aveza-prApti; tadanusAra 3-26 se prApta bIliMgAtmaka vizeSaNa rUpa SevirI meM saptamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ki = i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM '' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta vizeSaNAtmaka strIliMga rUpa vepirIe siddha ho jAtA hai| mRhitAni saMskRta prathamA vibhakti kA badavacanAnta vizeSamAnaka napupa phaliMga kA rUpa hai| imakA prAkRta rUpa malibhAI hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4.126 se mUna saMskRta vAtu 'mad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mala' mpa kI Adeza mApti; 4-448 se saMskRta ke mamAna ho prAkRna meM bhare vizeSaNa-nimANaartha meM mila' dhAtu meM 'ina' pratyaya ko prApri; 1-177 se prApta rUpa 'malita' meM sthita 'tU' vyaJjana kA lopa; aura 3-26 se prApta rUpa mali pra' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM napusa maliMga meM antya hasva svara 'a' ko do svara 'zrI' ko prAni pUrvaka '3' pratyaya kI prApti hAkara maliAI kA siddha ho jAtA hai| tribhiH pana tRtIyA vikti kA bahuparAnta prakhyAtmaka vizANa kA kA hai| iA pAkRta rUpa nisuii| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2.76 se 'ra' kA lopa; 3-13 / se tRtIyA vima.kta ke sthAna para pAkata meM maptamA vibhakta ke prayAga karane kA Adeza-mApti; tadanumAra 4-448 sAlamA tribhakti ke bahuvacana meM maiskRta ke mabhAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti ho kara timu vizeSaNAtmaka mapa siddha ho jAtA hai| taiH saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta tad marvanAma kA pulliA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa nasa hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-77 se mUla saMskRta marvanAma zabda 'tad' meM sthina antya halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 3.134 se tRnAyA vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI vibhakti kA prayAga karane kI Adeza mApti; 3.15 se prAkRna meM prApta sarvanAma zabda 'ta' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para saptama) vibhakti ka bahuvacana-yodhaka pratyaya 'su' kA prabhAva hone se '' kI prAnti aura 4.448 se prApta rUpa 'te' meM maptamA vibhakti ke bahuvavana meM saMskRta ke samAna hI mana meM bhI 'su' pratyaya ko prAni hokara prAkRtabharvanAma-rUpa tesu siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #245 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 235 ] 000000rsinestostersnssorro+sooktorrormvediossrorestrossonsorr0000 alaMkRtA saMskRta prathamA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta strIliMgAtmaka vizeSaraNa kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rU.5 alaMkizrA hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-17 se ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti, 1-177 meM 'ta' yama kA lopaH tatpazcAta 4.618 sa saMvata ke samAna ho prAkRta meM bhI alakA pada AkArAnta zrIliMgAtmaka hone se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' kA lopa hokara 'alaMkiA' prAkRta-rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 'puhavI pada kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-216 meM kI gaI hai / 135 / / paMcamyAstRtIyA ca // 3-136 / / paJcamyAH sthAne cita vRtIyAsaptamyau bhavataH / / coreNa bohaha / caurAvibhetItyarthaH / / anteure ramiumAgo rAyA / antaH purAd ranyAgata ityArthaH / / ardha:- kabhI kabhI saMskRta bhASA meM prayukta paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM tRtIyA athavA samamI vikti kA prayoga bhI ho jAyA karanA hai| udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra hai:cogata bibheti = coreNa bIhai-vaha ghora se DaratA hai; isa nadAharaNa meM saMskRtIya paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai:-dhanta: purAn ratvA AgattaH rAjA-ante ure miTha Ago rAyA-antapura meM ramaNa karake rAjA zrAgayA hai; ima iSTAnta meM 'antaHpurA-zraure' zabdoM meM saMskRtIya paJcamI yibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamo vibhakti kA prayoga dekhA jA rahA hai| yoM anyatra bhI paMcamI ke sthAna para tRtIyA athavA saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAya to vaha prAkuna bhASA meM azuddha nahIM mAnA jAyagA / caurAna saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga kA hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa coreNa hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-136 meM saMskRtAya pazcamo vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM tatoyA mikti kA prayAga karane kI prAdeza-prApti aura zeSa sAnikA sUtra saMkhyA 3-134 ke anusAra hokara coreNa kae siddha ho jAtA hai| dhIhai kriyApada ko miti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-134 meM kI gaI hai| antaH purAta (da) saMskRta kI paJcamI vibhakti ko ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai / isako prAkRta rUpa antere hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-60 se 'taH' meM sthita 'a' svara ke sthAna para 'e' ghara kI prApti; 2.77 se 'visarga-sa' halanta dhyAna kA lopa; 1-177 se 'pa' vyaJjana kA lopa; 3-136 se saMskRtIya paJcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga karane kA Adeza-prApti tAnusAra 3-11 se prApta prAkRta zachan 'antara' meM saptamo vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ki-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De' pratyaya kI prApti hokara anseure pada siddha ho AtA hai| Page #246 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 236 ] *Siyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita . **0000000000000000000000mintodsosorrorno.000000000000000000000000000 rastvA saMskRta kA saMbandhAtmaka bhUta kRtanta kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ramiDa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-236 se mUla prAkRtIya halanta dhAtu 'ram' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ko prApti; 3-155 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'i'ko prApti; 2.14 se prApta dhAtu rUpa rami' meM saMbandhAtmaka bhUtakudantArthe meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya tvA' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM 'tum' pratyaya ko Adeza-pAkti; 1.177 se prApta pratyaya 'tum' meM sthita 'ta' vyaJjana kA lopa 1.25 se prApta rUpa ramium meM sthita antya halanta 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva meM sthita svara 'u' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkumAya rUpa rami siddha ho jAtA hai| AgataH saMskRta prathamA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta vizeSaNAtma : pusjiga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa Ago honA / isa sUtra-saMkhyA 1.177 se 'na' vyavana kA lopa aura 3.2 me prathamA vibhakti ke ekacana meM prakArAma pulliA meM prakAya nAsthaya mi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Donmo pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta para AgamI siddha ho jAtA hai| rAyA pada kI siddhi khUba saMkhyA 3-49 meM ko gaI hai.| 136 // samsamyA dvitIyA / / 3-137 / / saptamyAH sthAne kacid dvitIyA bhavati // vijujoyaM bharaha raci // ArSe tRtIyApi dRzyate / teNaM kAleNaM / teNaM samaeNaM : tasmin kAle tasmin samaye ityarthaH // prathamAyA api dvitIyA dRzyate caubIsapi jigAvarA / caturvizatirapi jinavarA ityarthaH / / arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM prayukta saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para kabhI kabhI prAkRta bhASA meM dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga bhI huA karatA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-vidyutjyotam smarati rAtrI vaha rAtri meM vidyuta prakAza ko yAda karatA hai| ina udAharaNa meM sahanamyanta para 'rAtrau' kA prAkRta rUpAtara dvitIyAnta para rasiM' ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai / yo saptamI ke sthAna para dvitIyA kA prayoga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| zrApa prAkRta meM saptamI ke sthAna para tatoyA kA prayoga bhI dekhA jAtA hai / isa viSayaka dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai:-tasmina kAle tasmin samae - tega kAleNaM teNaM sanaraNaM = usa kAla meM (aura) usa samaya meM; yahAM para spaSTa rUpa se saptamI ke sthAna para tatIyA kA prayoga huA hai| kabhI kabhI bhASa prAkRta ke prayogoM meM prathamA ke sthAna para dvitIyA kA sadbhAva bhI pAyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai|-cturvishtirpi jinabaro:-cavImapi jiNavarAcautrIsa tIrthakkara bhii| yaf para caturviMzatiH prathamAnta pada hai; jipakA prAkRta rUpAntara dvitIyAnta meM karake 'cavIsa' pradAna kiyA gayA hai / yo prAkRta bhASA meM vibhaktiyoM kI aniyamitatA pAI jAtI hai / isase patA calatA hai ki ArSa prAkata kA prabhAva uttara vartI prAkRta bhASA para avazyameva par3A hai| jo ki prAcInatA kA sUcaka hai| Page #247 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa [ 237 ] 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 piyujyotama saMskRta kA dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsakali / kA rUpa hai / isakA bhAkRta rUpa vijjujoyaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-24 saM saMyukta vyaJjana 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kA pArita: REE se Adeza prApta vyaJjana 'ja' ko dvitva 'jaja' kI prApti; 2-77 se prathama halanta vyaJjana 'sa' kA lopa; 2.78 se dvitIya 'ya' vyaJjana kA lopa: 2.88 se lopa hue 'ya' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue vyaJjana 'ja' ko dvitva 'jja kI prApti; 6-17. se dvitIya 'na' vyaJjana kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 't' vyaJjana ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'a' svara ke sthAna para 'ya' varNa kI prApti; 3-5 pe prApna prAkRta zabda 'vijujoya meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ma' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1.03 se prApta pratyaya 'ma ke sthAna para pUrvastha vyaJjana 'ya' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta-pada-vijujjA' siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ smarati saMskRta kA vartamAna kAlIna prathama puruSa kA ekavacanAnta kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkata rUpa bhara hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-74 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'sma = smara' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'bhara' rUpa ko Adeza-zapti; 4.236 se prApta halanta dhAt 'bhara' meM vikaraNa-pratyaya 'a' ko prApti aura 3-136 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'bhara' meM vartamAna kAnI na prayana puruSa ke vanArtha meM saMkratIya prAptadhya pratyaya ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'bharaI' siddha ho jAtA hai| rAtrau saMskRta kI saptamo vibhakina kA ekavacanAnna strIliMga kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa ratti hai / ipta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2.72. se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAtri meM sthita dvitIya 'ra' vyajana kA lopa 2-se lopa hue 'ra' vyaJjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'ta' ko dvitva 'ta' kI prApti; 1-84 se Adi varNa 'rA' meM sthita dIgha svara 'mA' ke sthAna para Age saMyukta vyajana "tti' kA sadbhAva hone se hara svara 'a' kI prApti; 3-937 se saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA tribhakti kA prayoga karane kI zrAdeza-prApti; tadanusAra 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zram' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'ma' ke sthAna para zabdastha pUrva varNa 'ti' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara ratti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / __ tasmin saMskRta kA saptamo vibhakti ekavacanAnta sarvanAma pulliMga kA rUpa hai / isako prAkRta rUpa teNaM hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-77 se mUla saMskRtIya sarvanAma zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya halanta gyajana 'd' kA lopa; 3-137 kA vRtti se saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga karane kI Adeza-prApti; tadanusAra 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'TA= zrA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti; 3-14 se tRtIyA vibhakti prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke kAraNa se pUrvokta prApta prAkRta zabda 'ta' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' svara kI prApti aura 1.27 se prApta prAkata rUpa 'teNa' meM sthita antya varNa 'e' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara teNaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / Page #248 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hinhI vyAkhyA sahita * roorrow00000000000000000rpoernvr0000000000strorse.n0600000000000000 kArale saMskRta kA saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliga kA rupa hai| isakA prAkuna rUpa kAlopa hai ! isa saMgyA ko vRtti se sapramI vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga karane kI Adaza-prApti; tadanusAra 3-6 se nRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'TAzrI sthAna para prAkRta meM 'raNa' pratyaya kA prApti; 3-14 se tRtIyA vibhakti kA pratyaya 'Na' prApta hone se malA 97vRtta zabda 'pAla meM sthita anya varNa 'la' ke antya 'zra' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura ..7 se prApta prAkRta rupa kAlaMNa meM sthita anya vaNaM 'ja' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara kAlaNe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'teNe' marvanAma rUpa kI siddhi Upara isI sUtra meM kI gaI hai| samaye saMskRta ko samamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAruna rUpa samAra hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'samaya' meM sthita 'ya' vyaJjana kA lopa; 3-137 kI vRtti saM samamI vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga karane kI zrAdeza-zrApti; tadanusAra 3.6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'TA-prA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prAmi; 3-14 se nRtIyA vibhakti kA pratyaya 'Na' prApta hone se mUla prAkRta zabda 'samana' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 1.27 se prApa prakaTa kara meM sthita antya varNa 'yA' para anumbAra kI prApti hokara samaeNaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| cAzatiH saMskRta kA prathamAnta saMkhyAtmaka vizeSaNa kA rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa caubIsaM hai / isA sUtra-saMra yA 1.647 se pradhyama 'na vyajana kA lopa;2-76 se repha rUpa 'ra' vyajana kA lopa; FF meM 'vi' 6 meM fer hamba ive sthAna para isI sUtrAnusAra antima varNa ti' kA lopa karate hue dIrgha svara 'i' kI prApti; 1-28 se 'vi' para sthita anusvAra kA loga; 1.260 se 'za' kathAna para 'sa' kI prArita 3-537 kI vRtti se prathamA-vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga karane Adeza-prApti; tadanusAra 3-5 se dvitIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zram' ke sthAna para prAkata meM 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta patyayama'ke sthAna para prApta prokata zAna 'caurSAsa' meM sthita anya vaNaM 'sa' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa caupasiM siddha ho jAtA hai / 'pi' adhyaya kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 141 meM kI gaI hai| jinavarAH saMskRta kA prathamo vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ziNavarA hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA - se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti 3.12 se prApta prAkRta zabda-'jiNavara meM sthita antya istra vara 'a' ke sthAna para prathamA vibhakti kA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIgha svara 'A' ko nAsti aura 3-4 se prA: prAkRta zabda jiNaparA Page #249 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 236 ] 1400000000000$40$$$$$$$4606666666000640 meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAtavya pratyaya 'jasa' kA prAkRta meM lora hokara prathamAbahuvacanAnta prAkRta pada jiNavarA siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-137 // kyorya luk // 3-138 // * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * kyaGantasya kyaGa Santasya vA saMbandhino yasya lugbhavati || garuzrAha / garuA | guru guru bhavati gururivAcarati vetyarthaH / kvaGaSu / damadamAha / damadamAha // lohiyAi | lohiyA / = artha:-- saMskRta, prAkRta Adi bhASAoM meM saMjJAoM para se dhAtuoM arthAta kriyAoM ke banAne kA vidhAna pAyA jAtA hai; tadanusAra ve nAma-dhAtu kahalAte hai aura roti se prApta dhAtuoM meM anya sabaM sAmAnya dhAtuoM ke samAna hI kAlavAcaka evaM puruSa-bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hU~ / jaba saMskRtasaMjJAthoM meM 'kAka' aura 'kSa' 'ya' aura 'i' pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai; taba vaM zabda nAmaka nahIM rahakara dhAtu-arthaka bana jAte haiM; yoM dhAtu-aMga kI prApti hone para tatpazcAt unameM kAla-vAcaka tathA puruSa bodhaka pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| aise dhAtu rUpoM se taba 'icchA, AcaraNa, abhyAsa' Adi bahuta se zrathaM prasphuTita hote haiN| jahAM apane liye kisI vastu kI icchA kI jAya vaha 'icchA artha meM' usa vastu ke bodhaka nAma ke zrAge 'kyac=ya' pratyaya lagAkara tatpazcAta kAlavAcaka pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- putrIyati = (putra + I + y + ti) = vaha apane putra hone kI icchA karanA hai / kavIyati= (kavi + I + ya + ti) = apane Apa kavi bananA cAhatA hai / kartrIyati = khuda kartA bananA cAhatA hai| rAjIvati Apa rAjA bananA cAhatA hai; ityAdi / kabhI kabhI kyacya' 'syavahAra karanA athavA samajhanA' ke artha meM bhAM zrA jAtA hai| jaisa:-putrIyati chAtram guruHguru apane chAtra sAtha putravat vyavahAra karatA hai| prAsAdayati kuTayAM bhikSuH bhikhArI apanI jhopar3I ko mahala jaisA samajhatA hU~ / jahAM eka padArtha kisI dUsare jaisA vyavahAra kare; yahAM jisake sadRza vyavahAra karatA ho, usake bAcaka nAma ke Age 'vayaDa nya' pratyaya lagAyA jAtA hai evaM tatpazcAt kAla bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hotI hai| jaise:-- ziSyaH putrAyate = ziSya putra ke samAna vyavahAra karatA hai; gopaH kRSNAyate = gopa kRSNa ke samAna vyavahAra karatA hai| vidvAyate - vaha vidvAna ke sadRza vyavahAra karatA hai| praznayati = vaha prazna karatA hai; mizrayati=milAvaTa karatA hai; lavaNayati Saha khArA jaisA karatA hai / vaha lavaNa rUpa banAtA hai. sunAra vaha putra jaisA vyavahAra karatA hai; pitarati vaha pitA jaisA vyavahAra karatA hai / isI prakAra se guNAdhantaM, zeSAya se, humAyate duHkhAyate sukhAyate' ityAdi saikar3oM nAma dhAtu rUpa haiN| ukta 'yaGa ' aura kya' ke sthAnIya pratyaya 'ba' kA prAkRta meM lopa ho jAtA hai aura satpazcAta prAkRtIya phAla C Page #250 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ H [24.] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita - orrrrrrrrrorisirrorkwor*************tosrriterarmeroornstrator bodhaka pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiM / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-aguruH guruH bhavati-gurUyati garu AI-vaha guru nahIM hote hue bhI guru banatA hai; yaha 'kyaca' kA udAharaNa huzrA / kyA' kA udAharaNa yoM hai:guruH iva pAcarati = guvAyate-gurupAda(vaha gurU nahIM hotA huzrA bho) guru jaisA AcaraNa karanA hai| vRttikAra ne do udAharaNa aura diye haiM, jo ki isa prakAra hai:-damadamIyati-damadamAi-vaha nagArA rUpa banatA hai; damadamAyate-damadamAi-vaha nagArA jaisA zabda karatA hai / lohitIyati-lohisAra-vaha rakta varNa pAlA banatA hai / lohitAyate-lohiyAvaha rakta varNIya banane kI icchA karatA hai / imA prakAra se anya saMjJAoM para se banane vAle dhAtuoM ke rUpoM ko bhI samajhA lenA cAhiye / aMgrejI-bhASA meM isako 'Denominative' prakiyA kathAimiliai-titrval prakiyA khaa| guruyati saMskRta kA vartamAna kAlIna prathama puruSa kA ekavacanAnta nAma dhAtu rUpa se nirmita kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa garu aAi hotA hai / isameM mUtra saMkhyA 1-1.5 se patra meM rahe hue Adi varNa 'gu' ke 'u' ko 'a' kI prApti; 1-4 se 'ka' meM sthita dogha svara 'ka' ke sthAna para harava svara 'Da' kI prApti; 3-138 se nAma-dhAtu-dyotaka pratyaya 'ya' kA lopa; 3-158 kI vRtta se lopa hue 'yU' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'a' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti aura 3-136 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama purUSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara guruAr3a rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / gurvAyate (guru + Ayate) saMskRta kA vartamAna kAlIna prathama puruSa kA ekavacanAnta nAmadhAtu rUpa se nirmita kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa garamAthai hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.107 se patra meM rahe hue zrAdi varNa 'gu' ke 'u' ko 'zra' kI prApti; tatpazcAta uttarAdha pratyayAtmaka pada 'Ayate' meM sthita 'ya' pratyaya kA 3-138 se lopa aura 1-136 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya AtmanepadIya prAptanya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara gurubhAai rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| umar3amIyati = saMskRta kA vartamAnakAlIna prathama puruSa ko ekavacanAnta nAma-dhAtu rUpa se nirmita kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa damadamAi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-130 se nAma-dhAtu dyotaka pratyaya 'ya' kA lopa; 3-158 kI vRtti se lopa hue 'ya' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'a' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti 1-10 se padastha varNa 'mI' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'I' kA Age pratyayAtmaka svara 'yA' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 1-5 se lopa hue svara 'I' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue ilanta vyaJjana 'ma' meM Age sthita pratyayAmaka dIrgha svara 'yA' ko saMdhi; yoM prApta nAma-dhAtu rUpa damapamA meM 3-136 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya parasmaipadIya prAptamya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM '' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bamar3amAi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #251 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAMkRta vyAkaraNa 2 6241] *subeddistoresdoktro000000000000kshrookersonotekkootobort+0000000001 jamadamAyate saMskRta kA vatamAna kAlona prathama puruSakA eka vacanAnta nAma-dhAtu rUpa se nirmita thApana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa imadamAha honA hai| isameM sutra-saMkhyA 3-138 se nAma-dhAtu yotaka pratyaya "ya" kA lopa aura 3-129 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIyaH zrAtmanepadIya prAptavya pratyaya te" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "" pratyaya kI prAni hokara mahamAI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| lohitImA ta panAma kAlIna yama puruSa kA eka acAnna nAma-dhAtu rUpa se nirmina kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa lohiyAi hotA hai / isa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-138 se nAmadhAtu dyotaka pratyaya "ya" kA lopa; 3-158 ko vRtti se lopa hue "ya" ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'a' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'zrA" kI prApti; 1-177 se "tu" vyajana kA jopa; 1-10 se lopa hue "ta" dhyAna ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue dIghasvara "I" kA aAge mAma-dhAtu dyotaka pratyaya "a" kA sadbhAva hone se lopa evaM prAma rUpa "lohiyA" meM 3-136 saM vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya parasmaipadIya prApanya pratyaya "fa" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "" pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa lohibhAi siba ho jAtA hai| lohitAyate saMskRta kA vartamAnakAlIna prathama puruSa kA ekavacanAnta nAma-dhAtu-rUpa se nirmita kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa lohiyAmA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-277 se "tu' kA lopa; 3-138 se nAma-dhAtu-yotaka pratyaya "y" kA lopa, aura 3-139 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya Atmane padIya mAnavya pratyaya "te" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "i" pratyaya kI prApti ho kara prAkRta rUpa lohiyAai siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-138 / tyAdinAmAyatrayasyAdyasyececau // 3-136 // tyAdInAM vibhaktInAM parasmaipadAnAmAtmanepadAnAM ca sambandhinaH prathamatrayasya yadAyaM vacanaM tamya sthAne ic eca ityetAbAdezau bhavataH / / hasai / isae / vevai / vevae / cakArI icecaH (4-318) ityatra vishessnnaarthii| artha:-saMskRta-bhASA meM dhAtue~ daza prakAra kI hotI hai; jo ki 'gaNa' rUpa se bolI jAtI hai| vaisA gaNa-bheda prAkRta-bhASA meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| zata-bhASA meM to sabhI dhAtue~ eka hI prakAra kI pAI jAtI hai, jo ki mukhyata: svasanta hI hotI hai; thor3I sI jo bhI yajamAnna hai; una meM bhI sUtra-saMkhyA 4-136 se antya halanta vyakajana meM vikaraNa pratyaya "a' kI saMyojanA karake unheM akArAnta rUpa meM pariNata kara diyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra prAkRla-bhASA meM sabhI ghAMvara svarAnta hI evaM eka ho prakAra kA pAI jAtI hai| saMskRta-bhASA meM "parasmai pada aura mAramane 16" rUpa se pratyayoM meM tathA dhAtuoM meM jaisA Page #252 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 242 ] 4444487 * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA saMhita 6000094040004686000466646 6***** bheda pAyA jAtA hai, prAkRta bhASA meM baimA nahIM hai; tadanusAra prAkRta bhASA meM kAla- bodhaka evaM puruSa bodhaka pratyayoM kI zreNI eka hI prakAra kI hai| saMskRta samAna " parasmaipadIya aura AtmanepadIya " pratyayoM ko bhinna bhinna zreNI kA prAkRta meM abhAva hI jAnanA / isI prakAra se saMskRta meM jaise daza prakAra ke lakAra hote haiM; vaise prakAra ke lakAroM kA bhI prAkRta me prabhAva hai; kintu prAkRta bhASA meM vartamAna-kAla, bhUtakAla bhaviSyakAla AjJArthaka, vidhi- aMka aura kriyAtipatti arthAta lRGa -hakAra yo kula chaha lakAroM ke pratyaya hI prAkRta meM pAye jAte hai| sUtra saMkhyA 3-948 meM prajJArthaka lakAra ke lie 'paJcamI' zabda kI prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura 3-165 meM vidhiliGa ke lie saptamI zabda kA prayoga huA hai / isa sUtra meM vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa se eka bacana ke pratyayoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai; nadanu sAra saMskRta bhASA meM parasmaipadIya aura AtmanepadIya rUpa se prayukta hone vAle pratyaya ni' aura 'te ke sthAna para prAkRta ho "ica = " aura "ec e" pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:dasati = hamai aura hasavatA hai athavA vaha hanI hai| ve vetra aura vaha kA~patA hai athavA vaha kA~patI hai / uparokta "ic aura ec pratyayoM meM jo halanta cakAra lagAyA gayA hai; usakA yaha tAtparya hai ki Age sUtra saMkhyA 4-318 meM inake sambandha meM paizAcI bhASA kI dRSTi se vizeSa sthiti vanalAI jAne vAlI hai; isIlie halanta cakAra kI yojanA anya rUpa se karane kI AvazyakatA par3I hai| "hasa" kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-198 meM kI gaI hai| hasati saMskRta kA barta mAna kAla kA prathama puruSa kA ekavacanAnta kriyApada kA rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa hae hotA hai| isa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3 136 se saMskRtIca pratyaya "ti" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tu" pratyaya kI prApti hokara isae rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathama puruSa kA ekavacanAnta Atmane padIya kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRna rUpa veMvai aura vebae hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-221 se '1' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti aura 3-136 se saMskRtI pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'i' aura '' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se donoM prAkRtIya kriyApadoM ke rUpa deva aura ye siddha ho jAte haiM / 3-136 // 3 dvitIyasya si se // 3-140 // tyAdInAM parasmaipadAnAmAtmanepadAnAM ca dvitIyasya trayasya saMbandhina bhAdya vacanasya sthAna sise ityetAvAdezau bhavataH // hasasi / isase / devasi / veSa se || I arthaH- saMskRta bhASA meM dvitIya puruSa ke eka vacana meM vartamAna kAla meM prayukta hone vAle parasmaipadIya aura thammane padIya pratyaya mi' tathA 'se ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'si' aura 'se' pratyayoMkI zrAdeza prApti huA karatI hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: - hamasihasA aura isase tU haMsatA hai athavA tU haMsatI hai | pase devasi aura vetra se = tU kA~patA hai athavA ta kA~patI hai| - Page #253 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa amsoorsetorwwsecorrenternsxetterrowesorrkestreamsootrewarsooconowin hasAsa saMskRta kA vartamAna kAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakaM prAkRta rUpa hasAsa aura hasase hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-140 se 'hasa' dhAtu meM vatamAmakola ke dvitIya-purupa eka vacanAtha meM prAkRta meM kAsa si' aura 'sa' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara hasAsa tathA hasasa rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / vepase saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta AtmanepadIya akarmaka kiyApada kA rUpa hai ! saptaye prApana padami aura maMtra se hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti aura 3-140 meM prApta 'veva' dhAtu meM vartamAna kAla ke dvinIya puruSa ke ekavacanArtha meM zramase 'si' aura 'se' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara vevAsa aura vepase rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / 3-140 / / tRtIyasya miH // 3-141 // tyAdInAM parasmaipadAnAmAtmanepadAnAM ca tRtIyasya trayasyAyasya vacanasya sthAne mirAdezo bhavati / hasAmi / vedAmi / / bahulAdhikArAd miyaH sthAnIyasya merikAra lopazca // bahu-jANayarUsi sakka / zaknomIrthaH // na maraM / na mriye ityarthaH / arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM tRtIya puruSa ke ( uttama puruSa ke) eka vacana meM vartamAnakAla meM prayukta hone vAle parasmaipadIya aura thAramanepalIya pratyaya 'mi' aura 'i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-hasAmi-hasAmi maiM haMsatA hU~ athavA maiM haMsatI hU~ / vepe = vevAmi = maiM kaoNpatA hUM athavA maiM kApatI huuN| 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra se prAkRtIya prAma pratyaya 'mi' meM sthita 'i' svara kA kahIM kahIM para lopa bhI ho jAyA karatA hai; tadanusAra lopa hue svara 'i' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hae pratyaya rUpa halanta 'ma' kA sUtra saMkhyA 1-23 ke anusAra anusvAra ho jAtA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-he bahu-zAnaka ! roSitum zaknomihe bahu jANaya ! rUmi sakkaM - he bahujJAnI ! maiM roSa karane ke lie samartha huuN| isa adAharaNa meM sakAmi ke sthAna para savaM kI prAni huI hai| jo yaha pradarzita karatA hai ki prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' ke sthAna para pratyayasya 'i' svara kA lopa hokara zeSa pratyaya rUpa halanta 'ma' kA anusvAra ho gayA hai / AtmanepadIya dhAtukA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-na mriye = na maraM = maiM nahIM maratA hUM athavA maiM nahIM maratI hU~; yahAM para prAkRta meM marAmi ke sthAna para prApta rUpa 'maraM' yaha nirdeza karatA hai ki 'mi' pratyaya ke sthAna para uparokta vidhAnAnusAra halanta 'ma' kI hI pratyaya rUpa se prApti huI hai| yoM anyatra bhI samajha lenA caahiye| hasAmi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA eka vacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kiyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI hasAmi ho hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA-3-154 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'isa meM sthita antya hastha svara 'a' ko 'A' kI prApti aura 3-141 se prApta prAkRlIya dhAsu 'hasA' Page #254 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [244 ] * piyodaya hindI vyArUpoM sahita * moovernoooooootonormeterrorseenetworkrrearretarrowessoonwermire meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa hasAmi siddha ho jAtA hai / pe saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla ko tRtIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta pAtmanepadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa vevAmi hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA -231 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu vepa meM sthita 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 4-236 se prApta halanta dhAtu 'ye va me vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti;3-154 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para rgha svara 'zrA kI prApti aura 3-141 se prAna prAkRtIya pAtu 'dhevA' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekatracana meM saMskRtIya zrAtmanepadIya prAptavya pratyaya'i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRnIya rUpa dhAmi siddha ho jAnA hai| he bahu-jJAnaka ! saMskRta kA saMbodhana kA eka vacanAnta puMlliMga vizeSaNa ko rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa he bahu-jANya ! hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-83 se 'jJa, 3 ja+ba' meM sthita 'ba' vyaMjana kA lopa hone se 'jJA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'jA' kI prApti; 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 1-187 se 'ka' vyaMjana kA lopa, 1-180 se lopa hue vyaMjana 'ka' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM prazramA vibhakti ke samAna hI 3-2 ke anusAra prAkRtIya prAptamya pratyaya do-zrI' kA abhAva ho kara prAkRtIya rUpa he pahu-jANAya / siddha ho jAtA hai| roSitum samkRta kA hetvartha kudanta kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rUsiuM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-- saMkhyA-4-236 se mula saskRta-dhAtu 'rUpa' meM sthita hasva svara 'Da' ko prAkRta meM dIrgha svara 'ka' kI prApti, 1.960 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti, 1-177 me 'na vyaJjana kA lopa aura 1-23 se antima halata 'ma' ke sthAna para anuSAra ko prApti hokara prAkRtIya rUpa rUtiuM siddha ho jAtA hai| zakoma saMskuta kA vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa savakta hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 4-230 se 'ka' ko dvitva 'kka' kI prAmi; prAkRta meM gaNa bheda kA abhAva hone se saMskRta dhAtu 'zaka' meM paMcama-gaNa-dyotaka prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'no-nu-nu' kA kRta meM abhAva; tadanusAra zeSa rUpa se prApra dhAtu 'sakka' meM 3-141 kI vRtti se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya "mi' meM sthita isva svara 'i' kA lopa hokara halanta rUpa se prApta 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta halanta pratyaya 'm' ko anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa sakka siddha ho jAtA hai| 'na' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-5 kI gaI hai| niye saMskRta kA vartatamAna kAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA eka vacanAnta yAtmanepadIya SaSTha--gaNIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa maraM hotA hai| isameM satra saMkhyA 4-234 se mUla saMskRta Page #255 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 245] Roorkworrroresstormerorrectoriomwwestensinesssssssnotoriorrore...] dhAtu 'ma' meM sthita 'R' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'zrara' kI prApti hokara prAkRta meM 'mara' aMga rUpa kI prApti, tatpazcAt 3-141 kI vRsa se vartamAna kAla ke tatIya puruSa ke ekabAcana meM saMskRta meM prAptavya zrAtmanepadIya prAptavya pratyaya 'i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prAptanya pratyaya 'mi' meM sthita hasva svara 'i' kA lopa ho kara halanta rUpa se prApta 'ma' pratyaya kI anumbAra kI prApti ora 1-23 se prApta halanta pratyaya 'm ko anusvAra ko prApti hokara prAkRta kriyA pada kA rUpa maraM siddha ho jAtA bahupyAyasya nti nte ire // 3-142 // tyAdInAM parammaipadAtmanepadAnAmAdhatraya saMbandhinA bahuSu vartamAnasya vacanasya sthAne nti ne ire islAdezA mayanti / itati / canhi / hasijjanti / ramianti / gajjante se mehA / / bohante rakkhasANaM ca // upamante kai- hiya-pAyo kanya-rayaNAI / / doriNa ci na pahupira vAhU / na prabhavata ityarthaH // vicchuhire / vikSubhyantItyarthaH / / kvacitra ire ekatvepi / sahare gAmacikhaklo / zuSyatItyarthaH // artha:-saMskRta bhASA meM prathama (puruSa anya puruSa) ke baTuvacana meM vartamAna-kAla meM prayukta hone vAle parasmaipadIya aura zrAtmanepadIya pratyaya 'anti' aura 'ante' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'nti, nte aura hare' pratyayoM kI zrAddeza-prApti huzrA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:--hasanni-hasanti ve ha~sate haiM athavA haimatI haiM / vepanta vevanti ve kAMpate haiM athavA ve kApatI haiM | hAsayanti hasinnanti-ve hasAye jAte athavA ve hamAI jAtI haiM / ramayanti-raminanti ve khelAye jAte haiM athavA khelAyI jAtI haiN| garjanti khe meghAH = gajante khe mehA - bAdala zrAkAza meM garjanA karate haiM / bibhyati rAkSasebhyaH-bohante rakkhasANaM = ve rAkSamoM se Darate haiM athavA DaratI haiN| utpadyante kavi hRdaya sAgare kAvya-ratnAni - muSpajante-kai- hiya-sAyare kavva-rayaNAi kaviyoM ke hRdaya rUpa samudra meM kAvya rUpa ratna utpanna hote rahate haiM |dvau api na prabhavata: bAhU =doriNa dina pahuppira bAhU donoM hI bhujAeM prabhAvita nahIM hotI haiN| vitubhyanti-vihire-ve ghabarAte haiM athavA ve ghabar3AtI haiN| ve caMcala hotI haiN| ina udAharaNoM ko dekhane se patA calatA hai ki saMskRtIya parasmaipadIya athavA AtmanepadIya pratyayoM ke sthAna para vartamAna kAla prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta meM 'nti, nte aura ire' pratyayoM ko prApti huzrA karatI hai / kahIM kahIM para vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta meM bahuvavanIya pratyaya 'ire' kI prApti bhI dekhI jAtI hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-zuSyati prAma-kardamaH = susadare gAma-cikhalo = gA~va kA kIcar3a sUkhatA hai / isa udAharaNa meM saMskRtIya kriyApada 'zuSyAta' ekavacanAtmaka hai tadanusAra isakA prAkRta rUpAntara sUsai athavA sUsae honA cAhiye thA, kintu 'sUsaire' aimA rUpAntara karake prAkRtIya bahuvacanAtmaka pratyaya 'ire' ko saMyojanA kI gaI hai| aisA prasaMga kabhI kabhI ho dekhA jAtA hai| sarvatra mhiiN| ise 'bahulam' satra ke antargata ho samajhanA cAhiye / Page #256 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [246 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * roore.orrenetworrenemierwortramworroworwearers.comseworketin hasanti saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa kA bahuvacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rupa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI isanti hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3.142 se prAkRta-dhAtu 'hasa' meM dhartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hasanti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pepante saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa kA bahuvacanAnta AtmanepadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa dhanti hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1.231 se mUla dhAtu vepa' meM sthita 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; tatpazcAta prAptAMga 'ye' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta meM zrAtmanepadIya prAptasya pratyaya "ante-nte' ke sthAna para prAphata meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa vevanti siddha ho jAtA hai| hAsayanti saMskRta kA vartamAna kAla kA prathama puruSa rUpa bahuvacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa hasijanti hotA hai / imameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-160 se mUla dhAtu hasa meM bhAva-vidhi artha meM 'ijja' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-10 se 'hasa' dhAtu meM sthita antya svara ke dhAge prApta pratyaya 'ijana' kI 'i' hone se lopa; 1-5 se halanta 'hasa' ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue pratyaya rUpa 'jaja' kI saMdhi hokara 'isijja' aMga kI prApti aura 3-142 se prAptAMga 'hasija' meM vartamAna kAla ke bahuvacanAtmaka prathama puruSa meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hasijjanti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __ ramayanti saMskRta kA vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa kA bahuvacanAnta bhAva-vidhi dyotaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ramijjanti hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.160 se mUla-dhAtu 'rama meM bhAva vidhi yotaka 'ina' pratyaya kI prAmi; -10 se 'rama' dhAtu meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age prAtra pratyaya 'ijja' ko 'i' hone se lopa; 1-4 se halanta 'ram' ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue pratyaya rUpa 'ijja' kI saMdhi hokara 'ramija' aMga kI prApti aura 3-142 se prAptAMga 'ramija meM vasamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara raminjanti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'gajante' 'rakhe' aura 'mahA' tInoM rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 meM kI gaI hai| bibhyati saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacanAtmaka akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mohante hotA hai| isameM sUtra-sakhyA-4-53 se bhaya-arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'bI' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza-prApti aura 3-142 se prAptAMga 'bIha' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'nte' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bohanta rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAkSasabhyaH saMskRta kA paJcamI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa rakhasANaM hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se 'rA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'yA' ke sthAna para 'a' ko prArita 2-3 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'kha' kI prApti; 2-88 se prApta 'kha' ko dvitva 'sva' kI prApti, 2-60 se Page #257 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNa [ 247] www 6 -9% 0% 6666 * *$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ prApta pUrva 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ka' kI prApti; 3-134 kI vRtti se saMskRtIya pada meM sthita paJcanI vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga karane kI pradeza prApti; tadanusAra 3-12 se prAptAMga 'raktama' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke Age SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dI svara 'zrA' ko prApti; yo prAptAya rakkhamA' meM 3-6 se uparokta vidhAnAnusAra SaSThI virbhAta ka bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'aAm ke sthAna para prAkRna meM 'Na' pratyaya ko prApti aura 1-24 se prApta pratyaya 'e' para anusvAra ko prApti hokara prAkRta-rUpa rakkhasANaM siddha ho jAtA hai| utpadyante saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathama puruSa kA bahuvacanAnta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa appAjante hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-71 se prathama halanta bhyaJjana '' kA lopa; 2.86 se lopa hue halanta vyaJjana 'ta' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'pa' ko dvitva 'va' kI prApti 3.24 se saMyukta bajana 'ya' ko 'ja' kI prApti, 2.86 se prApta 'ja' ko dvitva 'la' kI prApti aura 3-145 se prAptAMga 'upaja' meM vartamAna kAla ke prathama purupa ke bahuvacana meM 'nte' pratyaya kI prApti hIkara prAkana kriyApada kA rUpa upajate siddha ho jAtA hai| kA hRdaya-sAgare saMskRta kA samAsAtmaka saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| ima kA prAkRta pa 'kahAzraya-sAyare' hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se 'va' kA loH 1-128 se '' ke sthAna para 'i' kA pAni; 1-177 se 'du' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'ga' kA lopaH 1-180 se lopa hue 'ga' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' ko prApti; boM prAain 'kai- hiya-sAyara' meM 3 11 meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekatra vana meM saMskRtIya prAptaNya pratyaya ' DiI' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De' pratyaya kI prApti; prApta pratyaya 'De' meM hananta 'i' isya naMbara hone se prAptAMga mUla zabda 'kai.hi grasAyara' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kA lora hAra zeSa hajamna aMga meM uparokta 'da' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta saptamyanta rUpa kaDa-hiaya-sAyare pira ho jAtA hai| kAvya-rasmAni saMskRta kA samAsa :maka prathamA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta napusaka jiMgAtmaka saMjJA kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta kama rakhamAI hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se 'kA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'zrI' ke sthAna para hasva sthara 'a' kI prApti; 2-78 se 'ya' kA lopa; 2.8 se lopa hue 'ya' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'gha' ko dvisva 'vya' kI; 2-77 se halanta vyaJjana 'ta' kA loSa; 3.101 se lopa hue 'tU' ke pazvAsa zeSa rahe hue ma' ke pUrva meM 'aM' kI pAgama rUpa prApti; 1-180 se Agama-rUpa se prApta 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti, 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'ga' ko prApti; voM prAptAMga-kaca. rayaNa' meM 3-26 se prathamA vibhakta ke bahuvacana meM napuMsaka liga meM antva hasva svara ko dIrgha svara kI mArita hote hue saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyakSa 'jasa' ke sthAna para prArUta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mAkRta-pada padhva-rapaNA siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kopiNa' saMkhyAtmaka vizeSaNa-pada kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-120 meM kI gaI hai| Page #258 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * triyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita # 'vi' aura 'na' donoM avyaya kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-6 meM kI gaI hai| prabhavataH saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathama puruSa kA dvivacanAnta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa pahupire hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2276 se 'ra' kA lopa 4-63 se dhAtu zraMza 'bhU'= 'bha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'huppa' Adeza kI prAptiH 1-10 se prApta dhAtu-aMga 'pahu' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age pratyayAtmaka 'ire' kI 'i' hone se loya; tatpazcAt 3 230 se prApta halanta dhAtu 'pappU' meM dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ko prApti aura 3-142 se vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa Ming bahuvacana meM prAkRta meM 'ire' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa pahAre siddha ho jAtA hai / [ 248 ] 300000 46605460060000 saMskRta kA prathamA vibhakti kA dvivacanAtmaka pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI bAhU hI hotA hai| isa meM sUtra- saMkhyA 3 130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kI prApti 3-124 ke nirdeza se cakArAnta zabdoM meM bhI akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna hI vibhakti-bodha-navyayoM kI prApti; nadanusAra 3-4 se prathamA vimati ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' ko prAkta-zabda 'bAhu' meM prApti hokara lopa; aura 3-12 se prathamA ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jas' kA sadubhAva hone se bAhu' zabdAntya hrasva zvara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara bAhU rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / vikSubhyanti saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathama puruSa kA bahuvacanAnta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vicchuhire hotA hai| isameM sUtra maMkhyA 2-3 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'binnubha' meM sthita 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'cha' kI prApti 2-86 se prApta 'cha' kI dvizva 'cha cha' kI prApti 2-60 se prApta pUrva 'cha' ke sthAna para 'ca' kI prAptiH 9-180 se 'bh ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prAptiH 4 235 se prApta halanta dhAtu 'vicha' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'tha' kI prAptiH 9-10 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kA punaH zrAge pratyayAtmaka 'ire' ko 'i' hone se lopaH tatpazcAt 3-142 se vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana meM uparokta rIti se prApta 'bi' dhAtu meM 'hare' pratyaya kA prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa vicaduhire siddha ho jAtA hai| zuSyati saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathama puruSa kA ekavacanAnta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa sUmaire hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-260 se saMskRtiIya mUz2a dhAtu 'zuS' meM sthita donoM prakAra ke 'za' aura 'gha' ke sthAna para krama se do dantya 'sa' kI prAptiH 4-236 se Adi hrasva svara '' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti 4-236 se prApta halanta dhAtu 'sUsa' meM trikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti 3-142 kI vRddhi se eka vacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ke prayoga karane ko mAnyatA kA nirdeza; tadanusAra 3-142 prAkRta dhAtu 'sUpa' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke artha meM ekatracana ke sthAna para bahuvacanAtmaka pratyaya 'ire' kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa sUsare siddha ho jAtA hai| : grAma-karma saMskRta kA prathamA vibhakti kA eka vacanAnta puMlDiMga kA rUpa hai| isakA dezaja prAkRta kA rUpa gAma-cikkhallo hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 276 se mAma' meM sthita 'ra' vyaJjanakA Page #259 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 246 ] Koreanervernoornstoriesootrarerso000000rnetroot000***600kworrotram lopa; 3-142 kI vRtti ke AdhAra se mUla-saMskRta-zabda 'kadama' ke sthAna para dezaja-bhASAmeM cikhalla zabda kI Adeza prAmi; 3-2 se prApta dezaja zabda gAma- cikhalla' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta liMjaga meM saMskRtIya prAratavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-zrI' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dezaja-prAkRta pada 'gAma- cikhallo' siddha ho jAtA hai / 3.142 / / madhyamasyetthA-hacau // 3-143 // tyAdInAM parasmaipadAtmanepadAnAM madhyamasya trayasya bahuSu vartamAnasya sthAne ityA hac ityetAbAdezau bhavataH // hasitthA / hasaha / vevitthA / vaha / bAhulakAditthAnyatrApi / yadyace rocate / jaM jaM ta roityA / hac iti cakAraH iha-icoIsya (4-268) ityatra vizeSaNArthaH / / artha:-saMskRta-dhAtupoM meM vartamAna-kAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke dvivacanArtha meM tathA bahuvacanAtha meM parasmaipadIya-dhAtuoM meM krama se saMyojita hone vAle pratyaya yas' tathA 'tha' ke sthAna para aura zrAmanepadIya dhAtu proM meM krama se saMyojita hone vAle pratyaya 'ithe' aura '' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'itthA' aura 'hac-ha' pratyayoM kI aAdeza prApti hotI haiM / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-hamayaH = hasiyA aura hasaha = tuma donoM ha~sate ho; athavA tupa donoM ha~satI ho / hapatha = hasitthA aura hasaha = tuma ha~sate ho athavA tuma hai patI ho / vepatha =vithA aura vaha = tuma donoM kAMpate ho athavA tuma donoM kAMpatI ho / vepave = vevisthA aura vaha = tuma (maba) kAMpate ho athavA tuma (saba) kApato ho| 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra se 'ityA' pratyaya kA prayoga dvitIya puruSa ke atirikta anya puruSa ke artha meM bhI prayukta honA hA dekhA jAtA hai / jaise:-yat yat te rAcale = jaM jaM te roityA - jo jo tujhe rucatA hai; ityAdi / yahAM para saMsnIya kriyApada rocate meM vartamAna kAlona prathama purupa kA ekavacana upasthita hai; jabaki isI ke prAkRta rUpAntara roitthA meM dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya 'ityA' pradAna kiyA gayA hai| yoM vartamAna kAlAna dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM prayukta hone vAle pratyaya 'itthA' ke prayoga ko aniyamitatA kabhI kabhI evaM kahIM kahIM para pAI jAtI hai| uparokna 'ha' pratyaya ke sAtha meM jo 'cakAra' jor3A gayA hai; uma kA tAtparya yaha hai ki prAge sUtra-saMkhyA 4-268 se iha-hacohasya 'sUtra kA nirmANa kiyA jAkara isa 'ha' pratyaya ke saMbaMdha meM zora manI bhASA meM hone vAle parivartana ko pradarzita kiyA jAyagA / zrataeca 'sUtra racanA' karane kI dRSTi se 'ha' pratyaya ke anta meM halanta 'ca' kI saMyojanA kI gaI hai| hasathaH tathA hasatha saMskRta ke vartamAna kAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke krama se dvivacana aura bahuvacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| isake prAkRta rUpa zenoM vacanoM meM samAna rUpa se hI hasisthA evaM hasaha hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti, 1-10 se hama dhAtu ke antya svara 'a' ke Age prApta pratyaya 'ityA' ko 'i' kA sadbhAva Page #260 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 250 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita *. hone se lopa; tatpazcAta prAptAMga-dhAtu 'has' meM 3-143 se vartamAna kAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke dvivacana aura bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'yasa' tathA 'tha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'isyA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prazrama rUpa hasisthA siddha ho jAnA hai| _ dvitIya rUpa haptaha meM sUtra saMkhyA 3.143 se hama dhAtu meM vartamAna kAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke dvivacana aura bahuvavana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'yasa' aura 'tha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' pratyaya kI prApti hAkara dvitIya rUpa hasaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| pethe aura vepadhye saMskRta ke vartamAna kAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke krama se dvivacana aura bahuvacana ke AtmanepadIya akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina prAkRta rUpa donoM vacanoM meM samAna rUpa se ho yevisthA aura vevaha hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-231 se 'pa' vyaJjana ke sthAna para va' ko prApti; tatpazcAta prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA prayoga karane kI zrAdeza prAptiA 1-10 se prApta prAkRta-dhAtu veva' meM sthita antya svaraa'ke zrAge prAptavya pratyaya 'itthA kI'kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; tatpazcAta prAptAM-dhAtu 've' meM 3-143 se vartamAna phAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke dvivacana meM tathA pahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptabdha pratyaya 'ithe' aura ' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ityA pratyaya prArita hokara prathama rUpa ghevisthA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvinIya rUpa vevaha meM nava-saMkhyA 3-143 se prAkRna meM prApta dhAtu veva meM vartamAna kAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke dvivacana meM aura bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ithe' aura 'dhave' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvinIya rUpa vevaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| 'ja' (maya nAma) rupa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-24 meM kI gaI hai / 'ne (marvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.99 meM kI gaI hai| rocate saMskRta kA vartamAna kAla kA prathama puruSa ko pakavacanAnta AtmanepadIya akarma ke kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA (oSa) prAkUna kA rohasthA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-647 se 'ca' kA nopa; 1.10 se lopa hue 'ca' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hara svara 'a' ke zrAge pratyayAnaka 'ityA' kI 'i' kA mAva hone se lApa; 3-1-43 kI vRtti se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta meM prAmaNya AtmanepadIya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM dvitIya puruSa bAMdha ka bahuvacanIya pratyaya 'itthI' kI prApti hokara (zrApa) prAkRtoya kara roityA siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-143 / / tRtIyasya mo-mu-mA: // 3-144 // tyAdInAM parasmaipadAtmanepadAnAM tRtIyasya trayaspa samandhito bahuSu vartamAnasya Page #261 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa [251 ] Peta4495689464699688888888 489 ****$$, $%&$ vacanasya sthAne mo muma ityete prAdezA bhavanti // hasAmI / hasAmu / hasAma / tuvarAmo / tuvarAma / tuvarAma / / artha:-saMskRta-dhAtuoM meM vartamAna kAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke dvivacanArtha meM tathA bahuvacanArtha meM parasmaipadIya dhAtuoM meM krama se saMyojita hone vAle pratyaya vas' aura 'mas' ke sthAna para tathA AmanepadIya-dhAtuoM meM krama se saMyojita hone vAle pratyaya 'vaha' evaM mahe' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se 'mo, mu, aura ma' meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya kI prAdeza-prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-hamAyaH aura hasAmaH = hasamA athavA hasAmu athavA hasAma - hama donoM athavA hama (saba) ha~sate haiM yA ha~satI hai / svararAva aura tvarAmahetubamo athavA tuvarAmu athavA tuvarAma = hama donoM athavA hama (saba) zIghratA karate haiM yA zIghratA karatI hai| hasAyaH aura isAmaH saMskRta ke vartamAna kAla ta tRtIya puruSa kne krama se dvivacana ke aura bahu vacana ke parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa donoM vacanoM meM samAna rUpa se ho hasAmo, hasAmu aura hasAma hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-155 se prAkRta-dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' sthAna para 'zrA kI prApti, 3-630 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA prayoga karane kI mAdezaprApti, yo prAptAMga 'hasA' meM 3-144 se vartamAna kAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke dvivacanArtha meM evaM bahuvacanAtha meM saMskRta meM kama se prAptadhya pratyaya 'vasa' aura 'masa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Rma se 'mo mu, ma' pratyayoM kA prApti hokara kama se hivacanIya athavA bahuvacanIya prAkRta rUpa hasAmo, hasAmu aura hasAma siddha ho jAte haiN| varAva aura virAmahe saMskRta ke vartamAna kAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke krama se dvivacana aura bahu.. vacana aAtmanepadIya apharmaka priyApada ke rUpa haiM / isake prAkRta rUpavAnoM vacanoM meM samAna rUpa se hI tuvarAmo, tuvarAma aura tuvarAma hote hai| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-150 se saMskRtIya mUla dhAtu 'svara' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tuvara' rUpa kI zrAdeza-prApti, 4.23 // se prApta prAkRta halanta dhAtu 'suvara' meM vikaraNa pratyaya '' kI prApti, 3-155 se prA vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'zrA' kI prApti, 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahu vacana kA prayoga karane kI yAdeza prApti, yo prAmAMga-dhAtu 'tuvarA' meM 3-644 se vatamAnakAla tRtIya puruSa ke dvivacAthaM evaM bahuvacanArtha meM saMskRta meM krama se prAmadhya pratyaya 'vaha' aura 'maha' ke sthAna para prAkata meM kama se 'mo mu, ma' pratyayoM ko prApti hokara krama se dvivacanIya athavA bahuvacanIya prAkana rUpa tuvarAmI, parAma, aura tuyarAma siddha ho jAte haiM / 3.144 // ata evaic se // 3-145 // spAdeH sthAne yo ec se ityetAvAdazI uktI tAbakArAntAdeva mayato nAnyasmAt / / Page #262 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [252 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * ..10000+soooootoseximoonkewestoreworkwormanawareneusernoonsert.in hasae / isase / / tuvre| tugharase // karae karase // ana iti kim / ThAi / ThAsi // vasuAi basuAsi // hoi / hosi // evakArokArAntAd eca se eva bhavata iti viparItAvadhAraNaniSedhArthaH / tenAkArAntAd ic si ityetAvapi siddhau // hasai / hasasi / / vevai / vetrasi / / artha:-sUtra saMkhyA 3-136 meM aura 3-140 meM vartamAna kAla ke eka vacana meM prathama-puruSa ke artha meM tathA dvitIya puruSa ke artha meM kama se jo 18=e' evaM se pratyaya kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, ve donoM pratyaya kevala akArAnta dhAtuoM meM prayukta kiye jA sakate haiM, inakA prayoga zrAkArAnta, zrAkArAnta mAdi dhAtuoM meM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-hamati-hasae- vaha haMsatA hai athavA vaha haMsatI hai| hapti-hasase= tU haMmatA hai athavA tU haMsatI hai / varate = tuvarae- vaha jaldI karatA hai athavA vaha jaldI karatI hai / tyarasa = tuvarase = tU jaldI karatA hai athavA tU jaldI karatI hai / karoti - karae - vaha karatA hai athavA vaha karatI hai / karoSi = karase = tU karatA hai athavA tU karatI hai / ilyAdi / prazna:-akArAnta dhAtuoM meM hI 'e' tathA 'se' kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai, aimA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH-akArAnta dhAtuoM ke atirikta zrAphAganta, bokArAnta dhAtuoM meM ina 'e' tathA 'se' pratyayoM ko prayoga kabhI bhI nahIM hotA hai aura akArAnta dhAtuoM ke atirikta zeSa dhAtuoM meM kevala 'i' tathA 'si' kA hI prayoga hotA hai, aimI nizcayAtmaka sthiti hone se ho 'akArAnta' jase vizeSaNAtmaka zabda ko saMyojanA karanI par3I hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- tiSThati = ThAi = vaha ThaharatA hai athavA vaha ThaharatI hai / tiSThami = ThAsa = tU ThaharatA hai athavA tU ThaharatI haiN| udvAti = vasubAi vaha sUkhatA hai athavA vaha sUkhatI hai / udAsi = basuAmi = tU sUkhatA hai athavA t sUkhatI hai| bhavati = hoi = vaha hotA hai athavA vaha hotI hai / bhavAsa -si-tU hotA hai athavA tU hotA hai, ityAdi / mUla sUtra meM japara jo 'eva' jor3A gayA hai usakA tAtparya yaha bhI hai ki koI vyakti yaha nahIM mamama le ki 'akArAnta dhAtuoM meM kevala 'e' aura 'se' pratyaya hI jor3e jAte haiM aura 'i' tathA 'si' pratyaya nahIM jor3e jAte haiM; aimA viparIta aura nizcayAtmaka artha kA niSedha karane ke lie hI eva' avyaya ko sUtra meM sthAna diyA gayA hai| tadanusAra pAThaka-gaNa yaha acchI taraha se samajha leM ki akArAnta dhAtuoM meM to 'e' aura 'se' ke samAna ho 'i' tathA "ma' ko bhI prApti avazyameva hotI hai; kintu akrAnti ke sivAya zrAkAnti, okArAnta Adi dhAtuoM meM kevala 'i' tathA 'si' kI prApti hokara 'e' evaM 'se' kI prApti kA nizcayAtmaka rUpa se niSedha hai / isa prakAra se prAkArAnta, okArAnta dhAtuoM ke samAna hI akArAnta dhAtuoM meM bhI 'i' tathA 'si' pratyayoM kI prApti avazyameva hotI hai| isa vivecanA se yaha pramANita hotA hai ki akArAnta dhAtuoM meM to 'i, e, si, se' ina cAroM prakAra ke pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai parantu AkArAnta, bokArAnta zrAdi dhAtuoM meM kevala 'i aura psi' ina do Page #263 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNa, Wooootsradheotroserotteroserotronewsroorseworterroristomers+ o m masyayoM kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| 'e aura se' kA nahIM / akArAnta-dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--hamati hasai = yaha ha~satA hai athavA vaha haMpatI hai / hasasi = hasasi =tU haMsatA hai athavA sU ha~satI hai / vepate = ghevai = yaha kApatA hai athavA vaha kAMpatI hai / vepase = vebasi tU kAMpatA hai athavA tU kAMpatA hai / ityaadi| 'hasae' (kriyApada) rUpa ko sisi sUtra-saMkhyA 13 meM kI gaI hai| 'hasase' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-140 meM kI gaI hai| svarate saMskRta kA vartamAna kAla kA prathama puruSa kA pakravacanAnta zrAtmanepadIya armaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRtIya rUpa tuparae hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4.170 se saMskRtIya dhAtu 'svara' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM tuvara rUpa kI Adeza-prAni4-226 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM prAmA saMskRtIya zrApa hoya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI rApti hokara tuvarae rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tvarase saMskRta kA vartamAna kAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta aAtmanepadIya akarmaka kiyApada kA rUpa hai isakA prAkRta-rUpa tuvarase hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-170 se 'svara' ke sthAna para 'tuvara' kI prAdeza prApti; 4.236 se 'suvara' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3.140 se vartamAna kAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM prAptabya saMskRtIya-prAtmanepadIya pratyaya 'se' ke sthAna para prAkata meM bho 'sa' pratyaya kI prApti kSekara tuparase rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / pharosi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAja kA prathama puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa karae hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-234 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'kR' meM sthitta antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'ara' Adeza kI prApti hokara aMga rUpa se kara' kI prapti aura 3.136 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM prAptamya saMskRtIya parasmaipadIya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara karae rUpa siddha ho jAtA haiN| karoSi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacAnanta parasmaipadIya sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa karase hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-234 se saMskRta dhAtu 'kR' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'kara' rUpa kI prApti aura 3-140 se prAptAMga dhAtu 'kara' meM vartamAna kAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke eka bacana meM prAkRta meM 'se' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pharase rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ThAI ( kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.191 meM kI gaI hai| tiSThasi saMskRta ko vartamAna kAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA eka vacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa ThAsi hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4.16 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu Page #264 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [25 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita morrowerror000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 'sthA' ke Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'tiSTha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hA' rUpa kI prAmeza prApti aura 3-140 se vartamAna kAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhI 'si' pratyaya kI prApti hokara ThAsi prAkRta rUpa siba ho jAtA hai| uhAta saskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathama puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vasubAI hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-11 se saMskRtIya mUla dhAtu 'udvA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'vasudhA' rUpa aMga kI prApti aura 3.136 se vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptamya masyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'yamuAI' siddha ho jAtA hai / udghAsi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla ko dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa vasuprAsi hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4.11 se saMskRtIya mUna dhAtu 'udvA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'vamuzrA' rUpa dhAtu aMga kI prApti aura 3.140 se vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke mabhAna ho prAkRta meM bhI 'si' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRtIya kriyApada ko rUpa pasuArI siddha ho jAtA hai| 'hoi' ( kriyApada ) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1.9 meM kI gaI hai| bhavArsa saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa hosi hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se saMskRtIya mUla dhAtu 'bhU-bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' rUpa kI Adeza-prApti aura 3-140 se vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAramya pratyaya 'si' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI si' pratyaya kI prApta hokara prAkRta rUpa hosi siddha ho jAtA hai| 'hasaI' ( kriyApada ) rUpa ko siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-139 meM kI gaI hai| 'hasAsa' ( kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3.140 meM kI gaI hai| 'veSaI' ( kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3.139 meM kI gaI hai| 'pAsa' ( kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-140 meM kI gaI hai| sinAsteH siH // 3-146 // sinA dvitIya trikAdezena saha asteH sirAdezo bhavati // niTTaro si / / sinetikam se bhAdeze sati asthi tuma // Page #265 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa [ 255 ] 1000000000000000000000000000000kakaranainode artha:-saMskRta meM 'zrama' - ho nA enI eka dhAtu hai jisako vartamAna kAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke eka dhacana meM maskatIga prAyajA pratyaya 'si' kI maMgojanA hone para 'zrami' rUpa banatA hai| isa saMskRtIya prApta rUpa 'ami' =(tU hai %) ke syAna para prAkRta meM uka vartamAna kAla ke dvitIya purupa ke eka vacana meM sUtrasaMkhyA 3.140 se mAnavya pratyaya 'si' aura 'se' meM se saba 'si' pratyaya kI yojanA ho rahI ho to usa samaya meM 'ama + si' meM se pras' kA lopa hokara zeSa prApta rUpa 'si' hI ukta 'asi' kapa ke sthAna para prAkRna meM prayukta hotA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-niSThuge yana asi-nido jaM si = (are). tU niSThura hai| yahAM para saMskRnIya dhAtu 'si' ke sthAna para prAzana meM 'si' rUpa ko zrAdeza-prApti pradarzita kI gaI hai| pramaH-mUna sUtra meM 'si' ai.pA nizcayAtmaka ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? - uttaraH--tamAna kAla ke dinoya puruSa ke ekavacana meM sUpa-saMkhyA 3.140 ke anusAra prAkRtIya dhAtuoM meM 'si' aura 'se' yA do prakAra ke pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hotI hai / tadanusAra jaba 'as' dhAtu meM 'si' praNaya ko saMyojanA hogI; tabhI 'am + pti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'si' rUpa kI Ayaza-mAmi hogI; anyathA nhiiN| yadi 'am' dhAtu meM ukta 'si' pratyaya kI saMyojanA nahIM karake 'se' pratyaya ko saMyojanA kA jAyagI to usa samaya meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-148 ke anusAra saMskRta rUpa 'asa + mi'prAkRta rUpa 'asa+ se' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'asthi' rUpa ko Adeza prApti hogI / yo 'si' se sambandhita vizeSatA ko pradarzita karane ke liye hI mUla sUtra meM 'si' kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--svamasi asthi tumaH tU hai / yahA~ para 'Ama' ke sthAna para 'mi' rUpa kI Adeza prApta nahIM karake 'asthi' rUpa kA pradarzana kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa prAyanIya pratyaya 'si' kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAkara 'se' kA prayoga kiyA jAnA hI hai / yo anyatra bhazana meM rakhanA cAhiye / 'nidaroM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.214 meM kI gaI hai| 'a (sarvanAma) rUpa kI sidvi sUtra saMkhyA 14 meM kI gaI hai| ali sAMkRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'si' honA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-146 se mumpUrNa saMskRtIyapara 'asi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vatamAna kAla ke dvanIya puruSa ke eka vacanArtha meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-140 ke AdezAnusAra 'si' aura 'se' pratyayoM meM se 'si' pratyaya kI 'as' dhAtu meM saMyojanA karane para prAkRta meM kevala 'si' mAdeza prAgni hokara 'si' rUpa priya ho jAtA hai| ArI saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvinIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta akarmaka kriyApada kapa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa asthi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.148 se sampUrNa saMskRtIya kriyApada 'si' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3.140 ke nirdezAnumAra evaM 3-143 kI dhRtti ke AdhArAnusAra prAkatIya pratyaya 'se' ko saMyojanA hone para asthi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #266 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 256 ] *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * moot0rporosorrovestostonstresssss.orresporneroseron.000000000000000 svama saMskRta kA yuSmad sarvanAma kA prathamAvibhakti kA ekavacanAnta triliMgAtmaka rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa tuma hotA hai isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-90 se prathamAvibhakti ke ephavana meM tayA tInoM liMgoM meM samAna rUpa se hI prathamA-vibha ughoSaka pratyaya 'mi' kI yojanA hone para sampUrNa saMskRta para 'svam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tuma rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-146 / / / mi-mo-mai-hi-mho-mhA vA // 3-147 asterdhAtoH sthAna mi mI ma ityAyazaH sa yathAsaMhapa hi ho mha ityAdezA vA bhavanti // esa mhi / eSo smItyarthaH / / gaya mho / gaya mh| mukArasyAgrahaNAdaprayoga eva tasyetyavasIyate / pakSe asthi ahaM / asthi amhe / asthi amho / / nanu ca siddhAvasthAyAM pakSma zama-ma-smAmA mhaH (2.74 / ityanena mhAdeze mho iti sidhyati / satyam / kiMtu vibhaktividhau prAyaH sAdhyamAnAvasthAGgokripo / anyayA vacche / vacche pu / savve / je / te / ke / ityAdartha sUtrANyanArambhaNIyAni syuH|| arthaH-'as' dhAtu ke sAtha meM jaba sUtra-saMkhyA 3-141 se vartamAnakAna ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacanAtmaka pratyaya 'mi' ko saMyojanA kI jAya to vaikalpika rUpa se dhAtu 'as' aura pratyaya 'mi' donoM hI ke sthAna para mhi' pada kI prAdeza-prApti huA karatI hai / jaise- eSo'smi-esa miha - maiM hUM / vaikalpika pakSa hone se jahA~ para 'hi' nahIM kiyA jAyagA vahA~ para sUtra saMkhyA 3-148 ke Adeza se saMskRtIya rUpa 'asmi' ke sthAna para 'asthi' pada kI prApti hogii| isI prakAra se isI 'asa' dhAtu ke sAtha meM jaba sUtra-saMkhyA 3-144 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacanAtmaka pratyaya 'mo' evam 'ma' kI yojanA kI jAya to vaikakSipaka rUpa se ghAtu 'as' aura pratyaya 'mo' evaM 'ma' donoM hI ke sthAna para krama se 'mho' tathA 'maha' pada kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| bAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:gatAH smaH gaya mho hama gaye hue hai / gatAH smaH hama gaye hue haiM / yo vatamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya dhAtu 'asa' se 'mara' pratyaya ko saMyojanA hone para prApta saMskRtIya pada 'smA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se tathA vaikAlpaka rUpa se 'mo aura ma' pratyayoM ke sadbhAva meM 'mho tathA mha pada kI bhAdeza-prAmi jAnanA / vaikalpika pakSa hone se jahA para ho tathA ' rUpoM kI prApti nahIM hogI; vahA~ para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-148 ke Adeza se saMskRtAya rUpa 'smaH' ke sthAna para 'asthi' Adeza prApta pada kI prApti hogii| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-144 meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacanArtha meM dhAtuoM meM jor3ane yogya tIna pratyaya 'mo, mu aura ma' batalAye gaye haiN| jinameM se isa sUtra meM 'as' dhAtu ke sAtha meM jur3ane yogya kevala do pratyaya 'mI tathA ma' kA hI ullekha kiyA hai aura zeSa tRtIya pratyaya mu' ko chor3a diyA hai| isa para se nizcayAtmaka rUpa se yahI jAnanA cAhipa ki 'yaha' dhAtu ke sAtha meM 'mu' pratyaya kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| Page #267 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 257 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 0000000 zram azma= pah asthi = jUM trayam smaH pramar3e hai = hama haiN| yoM ama aura smaH' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMvara 3-14 ke AdezAnusAra 'asthi' patra kI AdezaprApti kA sadubhAva hotA hai| 2000004400566666***** zaMkA:- pahale sUtra saMkhyA 2 74 meM Apane batalAyA hai ki 'padama zabda ke saMyukta vyaJjana ke sthAna para tathA 'zma, Sma, sma aura a' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mha' rUpa kI deza-prApti hotI hai' vadanusAra 'asmi kiyA rada meM aura 'sma' kriyApada meM sthita pardA 'sma' ke sthAna para 'mha' Adeza prApti hokara iSTa padAMza mha' ko prApti ho jAtI hai; to aisI avasthA meM isa sUtra saMkhyA 3-140 ko nirmANa karane kI kauna sI AvazyakatA raha jAtI hai ? uttaraH- yaha satya haiM; parantu jahA~ vibhaktiyoM ke saMbaMdha meM vidhividhAnoM kA nirmANa kiyA jA rahA ho; vahA~ para prAyaH mAdhyamAna avasthA hI (siddha ko jAne vAlI avasthA ho ) aMgIkRta kI jAtI hai| yAde viktiyoM se sambandhita vidhi-vidhAnoM kA nizcayAtmaka vidhAna nirmANa nahIM karake kevala vyaJjana evaM svara varNoM ke vikAra se tathA parivartana se sambandhita niyamoM para hI avalambita raha jaoNyaroM to prAkRta bhASA meM jo vibhaktibodhaka svarUpa saMskRta ke samAna hI pAye jAte haiM; unake viSaya meM meM vyavasthA jaisI sthiti utpanna ho jAyagI; jaise ki kucha udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: -- vRkSena=vaccheNaH vRkSeSu sarvayeH ye-je; te-te; ke= he; ityAdi ina vibhaktiyukta padoM ko sAdhanikA prathama evam dvitIyapAdoM meM varNita vikAra se sambandhita niyamoM dvArA bhalI bhAMti ko jA sakatI hai; parantu aisI sthiti meM bhI tRtIya pAtra meM ina padoM meM pAye jAne vAle prazthayoM ke liye svatantra rUpa se vidhi-vidhAnoM ka nirmAga kiyA gayA hai; jaise vajreNa patra meM sUtra saMkhyA 36 aura 3-14 kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai; patra meM sUtra saMkhyA 3015 kA kyoga hotA hai; 'sabbe, je, te ke' pa meM sUtra saMkhyA 358 kA AdhAra haiM; yoM yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki kevala varNa-vikAra evaM varNa-parivartana se sambandhita niyamopaniyamoM para hI avalambita nahIM rahakara vibhakti se sambandhita vidhiyoM ke sambandha meM sarvathA nUnana tathA pRthaka niyamoM kA hI nirmANa kiyA jAnA cAhiye; ataeva ApakI uparokta zaMkA artha zUnya hI hai| yadi ApakI zaMkA ko satya mAne to vibhaktisvarUpa bodhaka sUtroM kA nirmANa 'zratArambhaNIya' rUpa ho jAyagA jo ki aniSTakara evaM vighAtaka pramANita hogA / granthakAra dvArA vRtti meM pradarzita mantavya kA aisA tAtparya hai / 'esa' (sarvanAma ) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-31 meM kI gaI hai| asmi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadoya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa mhi hotA hai| isa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-141 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM 'as dhAtu meM prAkRtoya pratyaya 'mi' kI prApti aura 3-140 se prApta rUpa 'a + mi' ke sthAna para 'mhi rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| Page #268 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 258 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * wwwwwwcorrentiatimorroorkeerna.orosroroscorrearransorrorsr000000002 gatA saMskRta kA jiga vizeSa kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa gaya hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1.11 se pAnta visarga rUpa vyaJjana kA loga; 1.177 se 'ta' vyajana kA lopa, 1.180 se lopa hue ta' ghyajana ke pazcAna zeSa rahe hue 'zrA' svara ke sthAna para 'yA' ko prApti aura 1-84 se prApta varNa 'yA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'pA' ke sthAna para bhAge saMyukta vyanjana 'ho' kA sadbhAva hone se hava svara 'ma' kI prApti hokara 'gaya' rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| smaH saMskRta kA vartamAna kAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA bahuvacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApara kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa 'mhoM diyA gayA hai / ima meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-144 se vartamAna kAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'asa' dhAtu meM prAkRtIya pratyaya 'mo' kI prApti aura 3-147 se prApta rUpa 'ama+ mo' ke sthAna para 'ho' rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| 'gaya' (vizeSaNAtmaka ) rUpa ko bhiddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI haiN| smA saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA bahuvacanAnta parasmaipadAya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'maha' hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-144 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'asa' dhAtu meM prAkRtIya pratyaya 'na' kA prApti aura 3-147 se pApta rU.5 'asa + meM' ke sthAna para hai rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| asmi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akamaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'asthi' bhI hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.141 se vartamAna kAla ke tRtIya purupa ke ekavacana meM 'prasa' dhAtu meM prAkRtIya pratyaya 'mi' kI prApti aura 3-148 se prApta rUpa 'asa + mi' ke sthAna para 'asthi' rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtA hai| 'ahaM' (manAma) rUpa kI siddhi mUtra saMkhyA 3-105 meM kI gaI hai| snaH saMskRta kA vartamAna kAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA bahuvacanAnta parasmaipardaya akarmaka kriyApaI kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa asthi' mo hotA hai / isameM putra-saMkhyA 3-644 me vartamAnakAle' ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'yasa' dhAtu meM prAkRtIya pratyaya 'mo-mu-bha' ko prApti aura 3.148 se prApta kara 'asa + mo-mu-ma' ke sthAna para 'asyi rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| 'amhe' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siu sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 meM kI gaI hai| 'smaH asthi' rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| amhI' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-106 meM kI gaI hai| 'ghacchaNa' (prAkRta para) ko siddha sUdha-saMkhaza 1.5 meM kI gaI hai| Page #269 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 124000000 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * **************///00434669 'bacchetu' (prAkRta-pada) kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-15 meM kI gaI hai| 'sadhye' 'je' 'te' aura ke cAroM rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA -18 meM kI gaI hai / 3-140 // puruSa prathama dvitIya tRtIya asthistyAdinA // 3-148 // yastai sthAne tyAdibhiH saha asthi ityAdezo bhavati / zratthi so / pratthi te / asthi tumaM / asthi tumhe / asthi ahaM / asthi ahe || = artha :-- saMskRta dhAtu 'a' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM vartamAnakAla ke ekavacana ke aura bahuvacana ke tInoM puruSoM ke pratyayoM ko saMyojanA hone para tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM ukta dhAtu 'as' tathA prAmaNya athyoM ke sthAna para samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa 'asthi' ko Adeza prApti hotI haiN| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai : - ( 1 ) saH bhakti=so asthivAha hai; (2) tataH zrathavA te santi te asthi ve donoM athavA ke (saba) E; (3) svamasi tumaM zratha = tU hai, (4) guvAm sthaH athavA yUyam stha= tumhe sthituma donoM athavA ima (satra) ho; (5) zraham asmi = zrahaM zrasmi = maiM hU~ aura (6) AvAm svaH athavA vayam ramaH = amhe asthi hama donoM zrathavA hama ( sa ) haiM / yo 'asa' dhAtu ke vartamAnakAla ke tInoM puruSoM meM aura donoM bacanoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-146, 947-146 ke anusAra prAkRta bhASA meM nimna prakAra se rUpa hote haiM: [ 25 ] ekavacana prasthi sa aura afte miha aura avi isa prakAra 'aM' dhAtu ke mAkRta bhASA meM Adeza mAtra prApta eka rUpa zita kara detA hai| bahuvacana asthi asthi ho; mha aura thi pAye jAte haiM, aura kevala Adeza ho tInoM puruSoM ke kSetroM meM samAna rUpa se prayukta hokara SThArya kI pra 'asti asthi' (kivAda kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA -45 meM kI gaI haiM / 'sI' (nAma) ko siddhi sUtra saMkhyA meM kI gaI hai| santi ( aura staH) saMskrU ke vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacanAnta ( aura dviva nAnta krama se ) parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina donoM kA prAkRta rUpa inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-148 se donoM rUpoM ke sthAna para 'asthi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| hI hotA hai ! 'asi = asthi' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 146 meM kI gaI hai| Page #270 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [260 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * te (sarvanAma) rUpa ko sivi bhUtra-saMkhyA 3.58 meM kI gaI hai| 'tuma (sarvanAma' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-146 meM kI gaI hai| 'sthaH aura stha' saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke kama se dvivacanAnta tathA bacacanAnta parammaipadoya akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa hai| inakA prAkRta rUpa asthi hotA hai| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-148 se donoM rUpoM ke sthAna para 'asthi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 'tumheM' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3.91 meM kI gaI hai| 'asmi = atthi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-147 meM kI gaI hai| 'ahaM' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI riddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-105 meM kI gaI hai| 'smaH ( aura svaH) = 'asthi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-147 meM kI gaI hai| 'a' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3.10f meM ko gaI hai / 3.148 / / NeradedAvAve / / 3-146 // NaH sthAne at ena pAva bhAve ete catvAra prAdezA bhavanti / darisai / kAre / karAvai / karAve // hAsei / hasAvai / hasAvei / ubasAmei / ubasamAvai / ubasamAvei // bahulAdhikArAt kacidennAsti / jANAvei / / kvacid Ave nAsti / pAei / bhAvei / / artha:--isa sUna se prArambha karake prAge 153 mUtra taka preraNArthaka kriyA kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| jahA~ para kilo kI preraNA se koI kAma huA ho vahA~ preraNA karane vAle kI kriyA ko batAne ke lie preraNArthaka kriyA ko prayoga hotA hai| saMskRta bhASA meM preraNA artha meM dhAtu se pare 'Nic = aya' pratyaya or3A jAtA hai; isaliye isa kriyA ko 'Nijanta' bhI kahate haiM / prAkRta-bhASA meM preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa banAnA ho to prAkRta dhAtu ke mUla rUpa meM sarva prathama saMskRtIya pAnadhya pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAdeza-mApta 'ata, ena, Ava aura zrAve' pratyayoM meM se koI bhI eka pratyaya jor3ane se vaha dhAtu preraNArtha kiyAdAlI bala jAyagI; tatpazcAta prAmAMga rUpa dhAtu maiM jisa kAma kA pratyaya jor3anA cAheM usa kAla kA pratyaya jor3A jA sakatA hai| Adeza prApta pratyaya 'zrata aura esa' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'ta' ko saMjJA hokara, yaha lopa ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra kisI bhI dhAtu meM kAla bodhaka pratyayoM ke pUrva meM 'zra, ra, zrAva aura Ave' meM se koI bhI eka Nijanta bodhaka arthAt preraNArthaka pratyaya jor3ane se jama dhAtu kA aMga preraka- artha meM taiyAra ho jAtA hai| isa sambandha meM vividha niyamoM kI Page #271 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [261 nakanakakanainokaFen karukaFen karanaikara00000000000000000000 vivecanA mAge ko sUtroM meM kI jA raNArtha kiyAoM ke kucha sAmAnya bAharaNa isa prakAra hai:darzanAtedArasaI-vaha dikhalAtA hai . kAsyani - kAi, karAvaI, karAvada - vaha karAtA hai| hAsayati = hAsaMi, hamAvai, hamAbei-vaha ha~mAtA hai / upazAbhaya te = upAi, ghasamAvai, usabamAha - vaha zAMta karAtA hai| 'cahalam sUtra ke adhikAra se kitI ki samaya meM aura kimA kisa dhAtu meM sarokta 'eta-e' pratyaya kI saMyojanA nahIM bhI hotI hai| jaise:-jJApAte-jANavii -- vaha batalAtA hai / yahA~ para 'jJApayaryAsa' ke gthAta para 'jANai rUpa kA preraNArthaka meM niSedha kara diyA gayA hai| kahIM kahIM para 'zrAve' pratyaya kI bhI prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaiseH-pAyaya te mApada yaha pilAtA hai / yahA~ pA. 'rAyayatti' ke sthAna para 'pAvei' rUpa kA niSedha haiN| jAnanA / dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-bhAvayati =bhAveI vaha ciMtana karatA hai / yahA~ para maMskRta rUpa 'bhAvayati' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'bhAvAvai' rUpa ke nirmANa kA abhAva ho jAnanA cAhiye / isa prakAra se preraNArthaka kriyAoM kA vizeSa vizeSatAeM Age ke sUtroM meM aura bhI adhika batalAI jAne vAlI hai| darzayati saMskRna auraNArthaka kiyA kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa dariSada hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA-.-15 se repha rUpa halanta vyaJjana 'ra meM pAgama rUpa 'i' kI prAli, 1-260 se 'za' ke sthAna para ma' ko prAti; 3.146 se preraNArthaka-yA-rodhaka saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta ma ata ' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-6 se prApta preraNArthaka pAkRta dhAtu darisa' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pAnya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara preraNArthaka-kriyA bAyaka prAkRtIya dhAtu rUpa dArisaha siddha ho jAtA hai| kArayati saMskRna praraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta mhapa kArei, karAvai, aura karAbei hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM mUtra saMkhyA-3-153 se mUla prAkRna-dhAtu 'kara' meM sthina Aditava svara 'DA' ke sthAna para Age pArzva sa-kiyA-bodhaka-pratyaya 'an' athavA 'etakA lopa hone se dIrgha svara 'A kI prApti; 3.158 meM prApta preraNArthaka-dhAtu-aM / 'kAra' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para nAge vartamAnakAla bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3.136 se prApta preraNArthaka prAkana dhAtu 'kAre' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMsthAnIya prAptamya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa kArer3a siddha ho jAtA hai| karAyai evaM pharAvei meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-146. se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'kara' meM Nijanta arthAt preraNArthaka-mAgha meM saMskRtIya prAratamya pratyaya 'zraya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se yAtra aura zrAve' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-5 se mUla dhAtu 'kara' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sAtha meM aAgata pratyaya 'Ava evaM Ave' meM sthita Adi dIrgha svara 'A' kI saMdhi hokara aMgarUpa 'karAva aura karAvaM' kI prAni aura 3-131 se prAta preraNArthaka prAkRta dhAtu aMgoM meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa krama se karAvar3a aura karAvei donoM hI siddha ho jAte haiN| Page #272 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 262 / * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita hrAsayati saMskRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hAsa hAva aura hasAve hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-953 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hama' meM sthita Adi hamba svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age preraNArthaka kriyA-bodhaka-pratyaya 'a' athavA 'e' kA lopa hone se dIrgha svara 'A'' kI prApti; 3-658 se prApta preraNArthaka dhAtu aMga 'hAsa' meM sthita antya svara 'va' ke sthAna para Age vartamAnakAla-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-131 se prApta preraNArthaka prAkRta dhAtu-caMga 'hAse' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtI prAptavca pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa hAseI siddha ho jAtA hai| hamAra aura hasAvaM meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-146 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hama' meM nti arthAta preraNArthaka bhAva meM saMskRtIya prAptabhya pratyaya 'ya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'Ava aura Atre' pradhyaya kI prApti 15 se mUla dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sAtha meM Agata pratyaya 'zrAva evaM ' meM sthita zrAdi dIrgha svara 'A' kI saMdhi hokara aMga-rUpa 'hasAra aura hasAve kI zakti aura 3126 se prApta preraNArthaka prAkRta dhAtu caMgoM meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtAya prApta vyapratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa krama se earer aura hasAha donoM hI siddha ho jAte haiN| upazAmayati saMskRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa uvasAmeza, usamAva aura jayasamAbeha hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA- 1-231 se '1' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prAptiH 1-260 se 'z' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prAptiH 3 166 se Nijanta arthAt preraNArthaka bhAva meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zraya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-36 se prApta preraNArthaka prAkRta dhAtu-aMga 'uvasAmeM' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' prAya ko prApti hokara prathama rUpa utsAha siddha ho jAtA haiM / samAva aura samAveda meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 1260 le 'za' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti 3-159 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'umam' meM Nijanta arthAta preraNArthaka bhASa meM saMskRtiIya prAptabhya pratyaya 'ya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se donoM rUpoM meM 'Ava aura Ave pratyayo kI prApti yo prApta preraNa thaka rUpa samAva aura ubamamAthe meM sUtra saMkhyA 1936 se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM donoM rUpoM meM 'I' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa uvasamASa aura upasamA siddha ho jAte haiM / jJApayati saMskRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa haiM / isako prAkRta rUpa jAkhAveda hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA - 4-7 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'kSA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'jANa' rUpa ko dhAdeza-prAptiH 3-146 se prApta rUpa 'jANU' meM Nijanta arthAt preraNArthaka bhAva meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-136 se prApta preraNArthaka kriyA rUpa jANAve meM vase Page #273 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 263 ] mAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pAtIya preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa jANAveda siddha ho jAtA hai / pAyayati saMskRta preraNAthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pAedda hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 3-946 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'pA' meM Nijanta arthAt preraNArthaka bhAva meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'thaya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Q' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-136 se prApta preraNArthaka kriyA rUpa 'pA' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ekavacana meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'li' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRttIya preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa pAe siddha ho jAtA hai / * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ******......000 bhArata saMskRta peraNArthakA prAkRta rUpa bhAve hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA -1-10 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu bhAva meM sthita antya svara 'sa' kA Age khijanta bodhaka pratyayAtmaka svara 'e' kA sadbhASa hone se lopa: 1-146 se prApta halanta preraNArthaka kriyA 'bhAva' meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'kAya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vijanta-bodhaka pratyaya 'e' ko prApti aura 3-136 se prApta preraNArthaka kiyA rUpa 'bhAva' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptabya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' prasthaya kI prApti hokara prAkRtIya preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa bhASe siddha ho AtA / 3-146 // gurvAderavi / / 3-150 // : deH sthAne adhi ityAdezo vA bhavati || zoSitam / sosaviyaM / sosinaM // toSitam / tosavinaM / tosicaM // artha:-jina dhAtuoM meM Adizvara guru arthAta dIrgha hotA hai, una dhAtuoM meM jisa artha meM preraNArthaka bhAva ke nirmANa meM uparokta sUtra saMkhyA: 3-146 meM varNita Nijanta- bodhaka pratyaca zrata, 'e' Ama aura A' meM se koI bhI prastha nahIM jor3A jAtA hai; kintu kevala eka hI pratyaya 'ati' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| tadanusAra Adi-svara dIrgha vAlI dhAtuoM meM jita artha meM kabhI 'artha' pratyaya jur3atA bhI hai aura kabhI kisI bhI prakAra ke pratyaya ko nahIM jor3a karakaM Nijanta- artha pradarzita kara diyA jAtA hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- zoSitam = sociyaM prathavA sosiaM sukhAyA huA; toSitam = tolavithaM athavA tosi = saMtuSTa karAyA huA | ina udAharaNoM meM arthAta somavayaM aura tosavi meM to Nijanta artha meM 'vi' pratyaya jor3A gayA hai, jabaki dvitIya krama vAle 'sosizraM' aura toMSithaM' meM jinsa artha meM 'vi' pratyaya kI baiMkafers sthiti ghatalAte hue evaM prabhAva sthiti pradarzita karate hue kisI bhI prakAra ke rijanta-bodhaka pratyaya kI saMyojanA nahIM karake Page #274 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [264 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * **600000000rsonsoooooooosrorestrorseonorensorrorisdiharstor0000000 bhI ina kriyAoM kA rUpa Nijanta artha sahita pradarzita kara diyA gayA hai ; yA anya prAdi-svara-dIrgha vAlI dhAtuoM ke sambandha meM bhI Nijanta-artha ke mabhAva meM 'avi' pratyaya ko vaikalpika sthiti ko samajha lenA cAhiye tathA Nianta-zrartha-bodhaka-pratya kA abhAva hone para mA romI dhAtuoM meM Ni janma-atha kA sadbhAva jAna lenA caahiye| zopitam saMskRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai / bhake prAkuna rUpa sosabiaM aura somizra hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'zo' meM sthita donoM prakAra ke 'za' aura 'Sa' ke sthAna para prAkRta me 'sa' kI nAti; 3-150 se prApta rUpa sosa' me zrAdi svara dIrgha hone se preraNArthaka-bhAva meM prAkRta meM 'avi' pratyaya kI prApti; 1.448 se bhUta- kRdanna pArtha meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI prApta rUpa 'sosavi' meM 'ta' pratyaya kI prAptiH 1-177 se grAma pratyaya ta' meM se halansa 'tU' dhyayana kA lopa:3-25 se prApta vizra meM prathamA vibhAta vacana meM sakArAnta napusakaliMga meM saMskRtIya prAptadhya pratyaya maMsa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm pratyaya kI prApti aura 10.3 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'apara anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRgiya bhUnakRrvatIya ekavacanAnna preraNA rthaka-kriyA kA prathama rUpa sosadi siddha ho jAnA hai| sositha meM sUba-saMkhyA 1.260 se mUla saskRta rUpa zodha meM sthita 'za aura Sa ke sthAna para sa' kI prApti; 3-150 se preraNArthaka mAva kA sadabhAva hone para bhI preraNArthaka pratyaya 'avi' kA vaikalpika rUpa se abhAvaH 4-239 se prAkRtarIya prApta halanta rUpa 'moma' meM bikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApni; 3-146 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para zrAge bhUna-kundana sAtha pratyaya 'ta' kA sadbhAva hAne se 'i' prApti, 4-448 se bhUta-kRndata artha meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI na' pratyaya kI prApti, 1-177 meM prApta ta varNa meM sahalAnna vyaJjana 'ta' kA lopa; yo prApta rUpa mAria' meM zeSa mAdhanikA prathama rUpa ke samAna hI sunna-saMkhyA 3-25 aura 23 se prApta hokara dvitIya rUpa sosi bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| hoSitam saMskRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa tomavizra aura tomi hote hai| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1.260 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'to' meM sthita mUrdhanya 'pa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'sa' kI prApti; 3.150 se prApta rUpa sAsa' meM Adi sthara dogha hone se preraNAtha ka-bhAva meM prAkRta meM 'avi' pratyaya kI prApti, 4 448 se bhUta-kRdanta artha meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI prApta rUpa 'todhi' meM 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 6-177 se prApta varNa 'ta' meM se halanta vyAyana 'ta' kA lopa; 3.25 saM prApta rUpa tomavizbha meM prathamA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsava liMga meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'a' para anusvAra kI prApti hAkara prAkRnIya bhUta-kRdantIya ekavacanAnta prANAyaka kiyA kA prathama rUpa tosavimaM siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #275 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 265 ] +00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 tosiaM meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-26. se muu| saMskRta dhAtu topa meM sthita 'pa' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prArita, 3-150 se preraNArthaka-mAtra kA padabhAva hone para bhI preraNArthaka-pratyaya 'avi' kA vaikalpika rUpa se abhAva; 4-231 se prAkRtIya prApta halanta rUpa to meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-156 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para zrAge bhUta-kRdanta arthaka pratyaya 'ta' kA sadbhAva hone se 'i' ko prApti, 4-148 se bhUta-kRdanta-artha meM saMskRta ke samAna hI pAqata meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta 'ta' varga meM se halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA loyA yoM prApta rUpa 'tosia' meM zeSa sAvanikA prathama rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-25 aura 1-23 se prApta hokara dvitIya rUpa tosi bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-150|| bhrame rADo vA / / 3-151 // ame; parasya NerADa zrAdezo vA bhavati // bhamADai / bhamADei / pakSe / bhAmei / bhamAvai / mamAve / / ___ artha:-saMskRta bhASA kI dhAtu bhram ke prAkRta rUpa bham meM Nijanta arthAt preraNArthaka-bhAva ke artha meM saMskRtIya prAptathya preraNArthaka pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'pADa' pratyaya ko zrAdeza-prApti huA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-nAma tabhamAI athavA bhADei-vaha dhumAtA hai / kalpika-paja kA sadbhAva hone se preragArtha ka-bhAva meM jahAM bham dhAtu meM 'aAu' pratyaya kA amAva hogA vahA~ para sUtra-saMkhyA 3.145 ke anupAra preraNAya ka-bhAva meM prata, pata, yAva aura bhAve pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hogaa| jaima-bhrAmayati=bhAmai, bhAmei. bhamAvada aura bhamA i- vaha ghumAtA hai / yo prAkRta dhAtu 'bham' ke preraNAka-mAva meM chaH rUpoM kA sadbhAva hotA hai| tatpazcAtta iSTa kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM ko saMbojanA hotI hai| dhAmayatti saMskRta preraNArthaka-kiyA kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bhamAda, bhamADe, bhAmada, bhAmei, bhapAvai aura bhabhAveda hote haiN| inameM se prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhayA 2. se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'dham' meM sthita 'ra' vyaJjana kA lApa; 3-151 se prAptAMga bham' meM preraNArthaka-bhAva meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'pADa' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti; 3.258 se dvitIya rUpa meM prApta pratyaya 'bArDa meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age vartamAnakAla ke prathama purupa ke ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadabhAva hone se vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti; yo prAptAMga 'bhamADa aura bhamADe meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-136 se vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' kI prApti hokara bhamADada aura bhamADei preraNArthaka rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / Page #276 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 20006004 [ 266 1 62604 bhAmai meM sutra saMkhyA 2-76 se saMskRta dhAtum' meM sthita 'vyaJjanakA lopa: 3-153 se prAptAMga 'am' meM sthita Adi svara 'ya' ke sthAna para Age preraNAtha ka-bodhaka-pratyaya kA vaikalpika rUpa se loga kara dene se 'A' kI prAptiH 4 236 se prApta; bhAm' meM trikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-136 se prAptAMga 'bhAma' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacanAtha meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya ko prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa mAmai bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / bhAmei meM 'bhAga' aMga kI prApti uparoka tRtoya rUpa meM varNita sAnikA ke samAna hI hokara sUtra-3-13 seke ' ko prApti aura 3-936 se sutIya rUpa ke samAna hI 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara caturtha rUpa bhAmei siddha ho jAtA hai / bhayAvaha aura bhamAcei meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-146 se pUrvokta roti se prAptAMga bhamU meM preraNArthakabhAva meM vaikalpika rUpa se saMskRtIya bharatavya pratyaya 'zraya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Ava aura Ave' pratyaya kA krama se prApti aura 3- 136 se donoM prAptAMgoM 'mamAva aura samAve' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptabhya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara preraNArthaka bhAva meM antima donoM rUpa 'bhAva aura bhamAI' kama se ho jAte haiM / 3-151 / / lagAvI - kta-bhAva - karmasu // 3 - 152 // / 1 1 H sthAne luk zrAvi ityAdezau bhavataH kto mAtra karmavihite ca pratyaye parataH // kAri / karAviaM / dvAsinaM / isAvitryaM // khAmiyaM / khamAvizraM || mA karmaNoH / kArIa / karAvI | kArijjai / karAvijja | hAsaies | hasAvI | hAsijja | sAvijjai // artha :- jisa samaya meM mAtu meM bhUta kRta sambandhI pratyaya la' lagA hugrA ho athavA bhAvantrAjya evaM karmakhivAcya sambandha pratyaya lage hue hoM to una dhAtuoM meM preraNA mAtra kI nirmANaavasthA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-146 meM varNita preraNArthaka bhAva-pradarzaka pratyaya 'RtU, en, Ava aura ave' kA yA to lopa ho jAyagA athavA ina pratyayoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'Ama' pratyaya kI zrAdeza prApti ho jAyagI aura una dhAtuoM kA bhUna kRdanta artha sahita athavA bhAvavAcyakarmaNivAnya a mahitapreraNArthaka rUpa kA nirmANa ho jAyatA / udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- kAritam kArithaM zrathavA kazavizraM=karAyA huA; hAnitam hAsinaM zrathavaza hatAviSyaM - haeNnAyA huA aura kSAmitamkhAmi athavA rakhamAtribhaM=kSamAyA huA; ye udAharaNa bhUtakRdanta sambandhI haiM inameM se prathama rUpoM meM preraNArthaka kiyA kA sadbhAva pradarzita kiyA jAtA huA hone para bhI inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-144 ke anusAra prAkRta meM prAptavya khijanta-atha codhaka pratyaya 'Rt eta Ava aura Ave' kA lona pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / - 3 Page #277 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 267 ] ***** $3400004600 +66666666666666666666666600200 abaki dvitIya dvitIya rUpoM meM preraNArthaka bhAva meM prAptavya pratyayoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta pratyaya 'tri' kA sadbhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| bhAva vAcaka aura karmaNivAcaka udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - kAryakArI ai karAvI, kArijjai aura karAvijjaisase karAyA jAtA hai; hApyate = hAsIasAvI, hAjida aura hasAvijai = usase haMsAyA jAtA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM bhI arthAta 'kArI atra, kArijjai, hAsIya aura hAsija' meM to preraNArthaka-bhAva- pradarzaka prazyayoM kA abhAva prada ziMta karate hue bhI preraNArthaka bhAva kA sadbhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| jabaki zeSa udAharaNoM meM arthAt 'karAvI, karAdijai, hasAvI aura hasAvitra' meM preraNArthaka bhAva-pradarzaka - pratyaya 'zrat eva, Ava aura zrAve' ke sthAna para 'ANi pratyaya kI Adeza prApti pradarzita karate hue preraNArthaka-bhAva kA sadbhAva prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra anyatra bhI yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki prAkRta bhASA meM dhAtuoM se bhUta-kunta-sambandhI pratyaya 'ta' aura bhAvavAcya karmaNivAcya pratyayoM ke pare rahane para Nijanta- bodhaka pratyayoM kA yA to lopa ho jAyagA athavA ina pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'Avi' pratyaya kI kalpika rUpa se Adeza ho jAyagI / aura rAtri hote haiM / kAritam saMskRta kA bhUtakRdantIya rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kAri inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-253 menU pAta ghAtu 'kara' viyara 'cha' le sthAna para Age bhUta kRdantIva pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 3-152 dvArA preraNArthaka bhAva pradarzaka pratyaya kA lopa ho jAne se 'A' kI prApti; 3-156 se prApto' phAra' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhUta'kRinta bocaka pratSaya 'ta' kA sadbhAva hone se 'i' ko prAptiH 4-446 se prAptami 'kAri' meM bhUta kRdantabAcaka saMskRtiIya prAmadhya pratyaya 'ta' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta madhyaya 'ta' meM se halanta vyaJjana 's' kA lopa 3.25 se prAptAMga 'kAriya' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mU' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ko pUrva varNa para anusvAra ko prApti hokara bhUna kRdantIma preraNArthaka-bhAva-sUcaka prathamAnta ekavaca nI prAkRsa pada kAri siddha ho jAtA hai / karAvizraM meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-156 se mUla kRta dhAtu 'kara' meM preraNArthaka bhAva-pradarzaka pratyaya 'Avi' kI prApti; aura zeSa sAdhanikA prathama rUpa ke samAna ho prApta hokara dvitIya rUpa karAvi bho siddha ho jAtA hai / hAtim saMskRta hRdanta kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa hAsizraM aura hamAvi hote haiN| inameM prathama rUpa hAsi meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-153 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhUta-kumtIya pratyaya kA sadubhAva hone se 3-152 dvArA preraNArthaka bhAva-pradarzaka pratyaya kA sopa ho jAne se 'A' kI prAptiH 3.956 se prAptAMga 'hAsa' meM sthita antya svara 'chA' ke sthAna para Age bhUtakvadanta-vAcaka pratyanna 'ta' kA sadbhAva hone se 'i' kI prApti 40446 se prAptAMga 'hAsi' meM bhUta * kudanta Page #278 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ d [268] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * ++++++&++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++ +++++++++++++++++++be pAcaka saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'sa' ke samAna hI grAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApi, 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'ta' meM se halanta vyaJjana 'na' kA lopa; 3-25 se prAptAMga 'hAmizra' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prApta vya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1.23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva varSa para anumbAra kI prApti hokara bhuta-kRdantIya preraNArthaka-bhAva-sUcaka prathamAnta ekavacanIya prAkRta-pada hAsibha siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-( hAsitam) hasAvi meM sUtra-saMkhyA-3.15. se mUla prAkRta-dhAtu 'hama' meM preraNArthaka bhAva pradarzaka pratyaya 'kAtri kI prApti prAptAMga 'hasAvi' meM zeSa-mArdhAnakA prathama rUpa ke samAna ha / sUtra-saMkhyA 4-44861-177,3-25 aura 1-23 dvArA hokara vinIya rUpa hasAyibhaM bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| kSAmitam saMskRta kA bhUta-kRdantIya rUpa hai / ima ke prAkRta-rUpa khAmizra aura khamAvi hote hai / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-3 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu kSama' meM sthita 'jJa' vyavana ke sthAna para 'kha' kI prApti, 3-153 se prAptAMga 'khama meM sthita zrAdi svara 'zra' ke sthAna para Age bhUta kadantIya pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 3-152 dvArA preraNArthaka-bhAva-pradarzaka pratyaya kA lopa ho jAne se 'zrA' kI prApti; 4-239 se prAptAMga halanta 'khAma' meM sthita antya halanta vyAjana 'm' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti, 3-156 se prAptAMga 'khAma' meM ukta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhUna kRdantavAcaka prasthaya 'ta' kA mabhAva hone se 'i' ko prApti; 4.448 se prAptAMga 'khAmi' meM bhUta-kRdantavAcaka saMskRtIya prAptagya pratyaya 'ta' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya ko prApta; 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'ta' meM se halanta vyanjana 'ta' kA lopa; 3.24 se prAptAMga khAmi' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsakaliMga meM saMskRnIya prAranavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva vaNaM para anusvAra kI prApti hokara bhUta kadantIya preraNArthaka-bhAvasUcaka prathamAnta ekavacanIya prAkRttIya prathama pada khAmiaM siddha ho jAtA hai / khamAvi meM mUla prAkRta aMga 'kham' kI prApti uparoka prathama rUpa ke samAna aura 3-152 se mUla-prAkRta dhAtu 'kham' meM preraNArthaka-bhAva-pradarzaka pratyaya 'zrAvi' kI prApti; ii prakAra preraNArthaka rUpa se prAmAMga samAdhi' meM zeSa sAvanikA prathama rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhyA 4-458; 1.177, 3-25 aura 1.23 dvArA hokara dvitIya rUpa rakhamAvi bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| kAryate saMskRta preraNArthaka rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa kArIAi, karAvIai, kArijA aura karAvijaDa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.153 se mUla-prAkRta-dhAtukara meM sthita zrAdi svara 'a' ke myAna para Age preraNArthaka bhAya-sUcaka pratyaya ke sadbhAva phA 3-152 dvArA lopa kara dene se 'mA' kI prApti; 1-10 se prAptAMga 'kAra' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kA Age prApta karmaNi-vAcaka-pratyaya 'I' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'I' kA sadabhAva hone se lopa; 3.160 se prAptAMga halanta 'kAra' meM karmaNi-prayoga Page #279 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [266 pAcaka pratyaya 'I' ko prAniH 1.5 se isanta 'kAra' ke sAtha meM ukta prAna pratyaya Ia' ko saMdhi ho jAne se kArIa' aMga kI prApti aura 3-136 se prAptAMga 'kArgazra' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAmadhya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM i' pratyaya kI prAli hokara prathama rUpa kArI siddha ho jAtA hai| karAvIai meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.152 se mUla prAkRta-dhAtu 'kara' meM preraNArthaka pratyaya 'prAvi' kI prAmi; 1-5 se 'kara meM sthita antya svara 'zra' ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue 'zrAvi' pratyaya ke Adi svara 'zrA' kI saMdhi; 3-160 se prAptAMga karAvi' meM karmazi-prayoga-vAcaka pratyaya 'i' kI prAptiA 1.5 se 'karAvi' meM sthita antya haba svara 'i' ke sAtha meM prAge prApta pratyaya 'I' meM sthita zrAdi dIrgha svara 'I' kI saMdhi hokara donoM svaroM ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti aura 3.131 se prAptAMga 'karAvI' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekacana meM saMskRtIya prAptamyA pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkata meM 'ha' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa karAvIar3a siddha ho jAtA hai| kArijai meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-153 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'kara' meM sthita zrAdi svara 'a' ke sthAna para bhAge preraNArthaka-bhASa sUcaka-pratyaya ke sadbhAva kA 3-152 dvArA lopa kara dene se 'yA' kI prApti; 1-10 se prAptAMga 'kAra' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kA zrAge prApta pramANa-prayoga-vAcaka pratyaya ija' meM sthita isa svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 3-160 se prAptAMga halanta 'kAra' meM kamaNi-prayoga-vAcaka pratyaya 'ija' kI prApti; 1-5 se halanta 'kAra' ke mAtha meM ukta prApta pratyaya 'inja' kI saMdhi ho jAne se 'kArija' caMga kI prApti aura 3.136 se prAptAMga kArija' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa kArijai siddha hA jAtA hai| karAvija meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-152 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'kara' meM preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Avi' kI prApti; 15 se 'kara' meM sthita ansya svara 'a' ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue 'Avi' pratyaya ke Adi svara 'A' kI saMdhi hokara 'karAvi' aMga kI prApti; 1-10 meM prAptAMga 'kavi' meM sthita antya haba svara 'i' kA dhAge karmaNi-prayoga-sUcaka prApta pratyaya 'ija' meM sthita zrAdi sva svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 3-160 se prAptAMga halanta 'karAva' meM karmaNi-prayogavAcaka pratyaya 'inja' kI prApti, 1-5 se halanta 'karAva' ke sAtha meM ukta prApta pratyaya 'haja' kI saMdhi hokara karAvija' aMga kI prApti aura 3-136 se bhAptAMga 'karAvigja' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIma prAptavya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara caturtha rUpa karAvijjA siddha ho jAnA hai| hAsyate saMskRta kA karmaNi-vAcaka rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa hAsIi, hasAvIAi, hAsijjA, aura isAvigjada / inameM se prathama rUpa meM pUtra saMkhyA 3,153 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita Adi kAra 'ma' ke sthAna para Age preraNArthaka-mAva sUcaka pratyaya ke sadbhAva kA 3.152 dvArA lopa kara dene se Page #280 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 270 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * meonom0000000000wwameerstoorreadowwoosariwarmenterestinodrowroom 'yA' kI prApti; 1-10 se prAptAMga 'hAsa' meM sthita antya svara 'pra' ke Age prApta karmaNavAcaka pratyaya 'Ia' meM sthita dIrghavara 'I' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 3-660 se prAptAMga halanta 'hAsa' meM karmaNi-prayoga vAcaka-pratyaya 'Ima' kI prApti; 1-5 se halansa 'hAsa' ke sAtha meM ukta prApta pratyaya 'izra kI saMdhi ho jAne se 'hAsI aMga kI prApti aura 2-136 se prAptAMga hAsIna' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyayakI prApti hokara prathama rUpa hAsIa siddha ho jAtA hai| hasAvIAi meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-652 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Aba' kI prApti; 5.5 se 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue 'Avi' pratyaya ke Adi svara 'yA' kI saMdhiH 3.160 se prAptAMga 'isAvi' meM kamaNi-prayogavAcaka pratyaya 'Itha' ko prApti; 1-5 se prAptAMga sAvi' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'i' ke sAtha meM zrAge prApta pratyaya 'I' meM sthita prAvi dIrgha svara 'I' kI saMdhi hokara donoM svaroM ke sthAna para daurgha svara 'I' kI prArita aura 3-156 se prAptAMga sA. vIa' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke pakavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'te ke sthAna para prAkana meM 'i' pratyaya ko prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa hasAvIaI siddha ho jAtA hai| hAsijjada meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-153 se mUla prAkRta-dhAtu 'isa meM sthita zrAdi svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age preraNArthaka-bhAva-sUcaka-pratyaya ke sadbhAva kA 3-152 dvArA lopa kara dene se 'yA' kI prApti 1-10 se prAptAMga 'hAsa' meM sthita antya sthara '' ke Age prApta kANa-prayoga-vAcaka pratyaya 'ijja' me sthita hasva svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 3-160 se prAptAMga halanta hAsa' meM karmaNi-prayoga-dhAyaka pratyaya 'ijja' kI prApti, 1-5 se halanta 'hAsa' ke sAtha meM ukta prApta pratyaya 'ija' kI saMdhi ho jAne se 'hAsijja' aMga kI prApti aura 3-136 se prAptA hAsijja' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prApnadhya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa hAsijjana siddha ho jAtA hai| hatAvinai meM mUtra-saMkhayA 3.152 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hama' meM preraNArthaka-pratyaya 'Adhi' kI prApti 1-5 se 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sAtha meM bhAge rahe hue pratyaya 'bhASike zrAdi svara 'zrA' kI saMdhi hokara 'hamAvi aMga kI prApti; 1-10 se prAptAMga 'hamAvi' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'i' ke Age karmaNi-prayoga-sUcaka pratyaya 'ija' meM sthita Adi harava svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 3-160 se prAptAMga halanta 'hasAba' meM karmANa prayoga-vAcaka pratyaya kI prAptiH 1-5 se halanta 'hasAba' ke sAtha meM ukta prApta pratyaya 'Uja' kI saMdhi hokara 'hasAvija meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara caturtha rUpa hasAdhijjaha siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-152 / / adellukyAderata AH // 3-153 // Page #281 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [271 ] 46900 4$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$1$$$$$$$$$$ NeradellopeSu kRteSu AderakArasya A bhavati // apti / paaddi| mAraha / / eti / kArei / saamech| luki / mAriyA zAmiaM| kArIai / khAmIai | kArijAi / khAmijjai / pradenlukItikim / karAviraM / karAvIzrai // karAvijjai // zrAderitikim / saMgAmei / iha dhyahitasya mA bhUt // kAriaM : ihAntyasya mA bhUt / / ata iti kima // dUsei / / kecitta Ave AvyAdezayorappAirata prAtvamicchanti / kaaraavei| hAsAvitrI jaNo sAmalIe / artha:-prAkRta-dhAtuoM meM jinta arthAta preraNArthaka bhAva meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-146 ke anusAra prAptavya pratyaya 'zrata athavA eta' ko prApti hone para yAda una prAkRta-dhAtuoM ke Adi meM 'a' svara rahA huA ho to usa Adi 'a' ke sthAna para 'pA' kI prApti ho jAyA karatI hai / isI prakAra se sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 ke anusAra preraNArthaka-bhASa ke sAtha meM bhUna-kadantIya pratyaya 'ta' ke kAraNa se aura karmaNivAcaka-bhAva-vAcaka pratyayoM ke saMyoga se lupa hue preraNArthaka-bhAva-sUcaka-pratyayoM ke abhAva meM prAkRtadhAtuoM ke Adi meM sthitta 'a' ke sthAna para 'zrA' kI prApti hotI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya 'at eta' ke sadabhAva meM athavA pinta-bodhaka-pratyayoM kI lopa-avasthA meM dhAtu ke Adi 'akAra' ko 'AkAra' ko prApti huA karatI hai / 'zrata me sambandhita udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-pAtayatimpAdaH vaha girAtA hai / mAraya te - mAraivaha bhAratA hai / ina 'par3a aura mara' dhAtuoM meM kAla-bodhaka pratyaya 'i' ke pUrva meM Nijanta-bodha 'ata pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se inameM sthita zrAdi 'akAra' ko 'zrAkAra' kI prApti ho gaI hai| isI prakAra na' pratyaya se sambandhita udAharaNa nimna prakAra se haiM:-kArayattikArei = vaha karAtA hai; kSAbhayati = khAmeha - vaha kSamA karAtA hai| ina 'kara aura khama' dhAtuoM meM kAla. bodhaka pratyaya 'i' ke pUrva meM Nivanta-bodha / eta' pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se inameM sthita zrAdi 'akAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti ho gaI hai / bhUta danta pratyaya 'ta ke sadbhAva meM Nijanta-bodhaka pratyayoM ke lopa ho jAne para dhAtuoM ke Adi 'akAra' ko AkAra kI prApti hone ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:kAritam = kArizra = karAyA hutrAH kSAmitamyAmizraM = kSamAyA huzrA, ina 'kara aura ma' dhAtuoM meM bhUta-kRdanta yodhaka pratyaya 'ta: a' ke pUrva meM Ni nanta-bodhaka-pratyaya kA lopa ho jAne se inameM sthita Adi 'akAra' ko 'zrAkAra' kA prApti ge gaI hai| kamaNi-prayAga aura bhAva- yoga kA sadbhAva hone para Nijanta-bodhaka-pratyayoM ke lopa ho jAne para dhAtuoM ke aAdi 'prakAra' ko 'prAkAra' ko prApti hone ke udAharaNa isa prakAra jAnanAH -kAryate = kAryazrai athavA kArijai = usase karAyA jAtA hai; sAmyate = khAmozrada athavA khAmijjaI = usase kSamAyA jAtA hai| ina kara aura khama' dhAtuoM meM prayukta karmaNi-prayoga evaM bhAve-prayoga-dyotaka pratyaya 'Izra aura ija' ke pUrva meM Nijanta-bodhaka-pratyayoM ke lopa ho jAne para ina dhAtuoM meM sthita prAdi prakAra' ko 'sarakAra' kI prApti ho gaI hai| anyatra bhI jAna khenA caahiye| Page #282 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyAM sahita * >44004646006650660060006006 [ 272 ] 0400 praznaH - Nijanta-bodhaka 'as aura eta' hone para athavA Nijanta bodhaka-pratyayoM ke lopa hone para tagsoN ke Adi meM he hue 'akAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti hotI haiM; esA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara:- jinva bodhaka-pratyaya cAra athavA pA~ca haiM; jo ki ima prakAra haiM:: ata eta Ava Ave aura pA~cavAM (sUtra saMkhyA 3-152 ke vidhAnAnusAra ) Avi hai / inameM se yadi 'zrAva, zrAve aura Avi' pratyayoM kA sadbhAva dhAtuoM meM ho to aisI avasthA meM dhAtuoM meM Adi meM rahe hue 'cakAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti nahIM hogii| aise udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- kAritam = karAvithaM karAyA huA; kAryate=karAvI ai athavA karAvijjai usase karAyA jAtA hai; ina udAharaNoM meM na to Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya 'at athavA et' kI prApti huI aura na Nijanta bodhaka pratyayoM kA lopa ho huA hai: zrataeva 'kara' dhAtu meM sthita Adi 'akAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti bhI nahIM huI hai; isIliye kahA gayA hai ki jantabodhaka pratyaya 'at athavA en' kA sadbhAva hone para hI yA jin bodhaka pratyayoM kA lopa hone para hIM dhAtuoM meM rahe hue Adi 'AkAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti hotI haiM; anyathA nahIM / praztaH -- dhAtu meM rahe hue Adi 'akAra' ko hI AkAra ko prApti hotI hai, aisA bhI kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH- dhAtu rahA huA Adi 'AkAra' yadi kisI bhI prakAra se aspaSTa ho athavA vya vadhAna prasta ho athavA zabda ke madhya meM sthita ho to usa 'akAra' ko bhI 'AkAra' kI prApti nahIM hogI; tAtparya yaha hai ki spaSTa rUpa se aura vyavadhAna rahita rUpa se avasthita 'akAra' ko hI AkAra kI prApti hotI haiM; anyathA nahIM jaise:-- saMprAmayatti= saMgAmei = vaha lar3AI karAtA hai| isa udAharaNa meM 'saMgrAma' dhAtu meM Adi 'kAra' anusvAra sahita hokara aspaSTa evaM vyavadhAna vAlA ho gayA hai ataeva ima Adi 'akAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| tadanusAra vyavadhAna rahita tathA sapTa rUpa se rahe hue yAdi 'akAra' ko hI 'AkAra' kI prApti hoto haiM; yaha tAtparya ho sUtra meM rahe hue 'Adi' zabda se pratidhvanita hotA hai / yadi koI 'akAra' dhAtu ke anta meM A jAya to usa akAra ko bhI 'AkAra' kI prApti nahIM hove isaliye bhI 'Adi' zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jaise:- kAritam = kAri = karAyA huA isa udAharaNa meM anta meM 'akAra' AyA huA hai; parantu isako 'AkAra' ko prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai; ina sabhI uparokta kAraNoM se sUtra meM 'Adi' zabda ke ullekha karane kI AvazyakatA par3I hai / jo ki manana karane yogya hai / I praznaH - 'akAra' ko hI 'AkAra' kI prApti hotI hai; aisA bhI kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara: -- yadi dhAtu ke Adi meM 'kAra' svara nahIM hokara koI dUsarA hI svara ho to usa svara. kI 'AkAra' kI prApti nahIM hogI / 'AkAra' kI prApti kA saubhAgya kevala 'akAra' ke liye ho hai; anya Page #283 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [273 ] 100000000kakarima sunode, nakanakanakanakanakanakanakatsu kisI bhI stara ke liye nahIM hai; emA pradarzita karane ke liye ho 'akAra' vara kA ullekha mUla-mUtra meM karanA granthakAra ne Avazyaka samajhA hai / jaise:-doSayati = dUmei - vaha zepa dilAtA hai| isa udAharaNa meM 'dUma' dhAtu meM Adi meM 'akAra' nahIM ho kara u kAra' kA sadbhAva hai| tadanusAra Ni janta-bodhaka rUpa kA sadbhAva hone para bhI evaM zijanta bodhaka-pratyaya 'eta' kA sadbhAva hone para bhI isa dhAtu meM Adi-rUpa se sthita 'ukAra' ko 'zrAkAra' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| isa para se yaho niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki dhAtu meM * yadi 'zrakAra' ho zrAdi rUpa se tathA spaSTa rUpa se aura avyavadhAna rUpa se sthita ho to usI ko 'AkAra' kI prApti hotI hai| anya kisI bhI svara ko 'AkAra' kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| prAkRta bhASA ke koI koI vyAkaraNAcArya aisA bhI kahate haiM ki yadi pAtu meM gijanta-bodhaka pratyaya 'Ace aura Avi' kA sadbhAva ho tathA upa avasthA meM dhAtu ke zrAdi meM 'zrakAra' svara rahA huA ho to usa 'akAra' svara ko prAkAra' ko prApti ho jAtI hai / jaise-kArayati = kArAveda - vaha karAtA hai| hAsitaH janaH zyAmalayA = hAsAvitro jaNo mAmalI zyAmA (khA) se (vaha) puruSa ha~sAyA gayA hai / ina udAharaNoM meM mUla prAkRta-dhAtu 'kara aura hama' meM |Na janta bAMdha pratyaya 'zrAve aura prAvi' kA sabhASa hone para ina dhAtu meM sthita Adi 'akAra' svara ko 'zrAkAra' meM pariNata kara diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra 'zrAva aura 'prAvi' gijanta-bodhaka pratyayoM ke bhAva meM dhAtustha Adi 'akAra' ko 'prAkAra' meM pariNata kara dene kA vaikalpika rUpa athavA pArSarUpa anyatra bhI jAna lenA caahiye| ___ pAtayati saMskRta kA preraNArthaka rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa pAhA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA4.216 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'pata' meM sthita antya dhyAna 's' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti, 3-153 se prAmAga paDa' meM sthita Adi 'kora' ko Age Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'zrAkAra' kI prApti; 3-146 se prAptAMga 'pA' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'i' meM Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya 'ata: a' kI prApti aura 3-536 se Nijanta-bhAva vAle prAptAMga 'pADa' meM vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta-kriyApada kA rUpa pADai siddha ho jAtA hai| mArayati saMskRta kA preraNArthaka-rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta pa mArai hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA4-234 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'ma' meM sthita antya svara '' ke sthAna para 'ara' kI prApti; 3-153 se prAptAMga'mara' meM sthita Adi 'zrakAra ke sthAna para Age Nijanta bodhaka prasthaya 'ata-pra' kA sadabhAva hone se 'AkAra' kI prApti 1-10 se prAptAMga'mAra' meM sthita anya svara 'a' ke AgeNijantabodhaka. pratyaya 'at-a' kI prApti hone se lopa; 3.146 se prAptAMga halanta 'mAra' meM Nijanta bodhaka pratyaya 'ata - a' kI prApti aura 3-16 se Nijanta-bhAva vAle prAptAMga 'mAra' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara Nijantamarthaka vartamAna-kAlIna prAkRta-kriyApada kA rUpa bhArai siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #284 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita 'kAre' preraNArthaka rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-149 meM kI gaI hai| kSA kA preraNArthaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa syAmaMda hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhya - 3 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'kSam' meM sthita Adi vyaJjana 'jJa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'kha' vyaJjana kI AdezaprApti; 3-153 se prAptAMga 'kham' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke Age jinta-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' ko prAptiH 3-144 se prAptAMga 'bAm' meM 'janta-bodhaka pratyaya 'patu e' kI prApti aura 3-936 se Nijanta rUpa se prAptAMga 'khAme' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptisya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM '3' pratyaya kI prApti hokara Nijanta arthaka vartamAnakAlIna prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa khAmeha siddha ho jAtA hai / kAft khAmi aura kAribhaGga rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-142 meM kI gaI haiN| kSAmyate saMskRta kA pintakA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa khAmIai hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 2 3 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'tam' sthita Adi vyaJjana 'jJa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'kha' vyaJjana ko Adeza- prApti 2 153 se prAptAMga 'kham' meM sthita yAdi svara 'a' ke Age sUtra saMkhyA 3-146 se prAptavya Nijanta-zodhaka pratyaya kI sUtra saMkhyA : 152 se lopa vyavasthA prApta ho jAne se 'A' kI prAptiH 3 960 se jinta artha sahita prAptAya 'khAm' meM karmaNi-bhAve prayoga dyotaka at '' kI prAptiH 1-4 se prAptAMga khAm' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'm' ke sAtha meM Age prApta pratyaya 'I' kI saMdhi aura 3-936 se rijanta artha sahita kamaNi bhAve prayoga rUpa se prAptAMga 'khAmIma' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM lamkIya manuSya pratyaya te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa khAmIara siddha ho jAtA hai / kArajjaGga' kriyApada kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3.152 meM kI gaI hai| kSAmyate saMskRta kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa khAmija hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-3 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'nam' meM sthita Adi vyaJjana 'jJa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'kha' vyakhana kI zrAdeza prApti 3-153 se prAptaMga 'kham' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke Age sUtra - saMkhyA 3-146 se prAptavya Nijanta-bodhaka-pratyaya kI sUtra saMkhyA 3-159 ke nirdeza se lopAvasthA prApta ho jAne se 'A' kI prApti; 3-160 se Nitranta-artha- sahita prAptAMga 'khAm' meM karmaNi bhAve -prayoga-yotaka pratyaya 'ija' ko prApti 1-5 se prAptAM 'khAma' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'm' ke sAtha meM Age prApta madhyaya 'ikja' kI saMdhi aura 3-136 senti-artha-ahita karmaNi-bhAve prayoga rUpa se prAptAMga 'khAmina' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa khAmilAi siddha ho jAtA hai| [ 274 | 2049046 $6666644444 + Page #285 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * SG9OJE 'a' saara aura karAAjjir3a tInoM rUpoM kI siddhi sutra saMkhyA 3-152 meM kI gaI hai / 1000064 [ 275 ] saMgrAmayati saMskRta kA Nijanta rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa saMgAmeha hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyAHe noSe 'mUla saMskRta dhAtu saMmAm meM sthita 'ra' vyaJjanakA lopaH 23 153 kI vRtti se prAptAMga 'saMgAma yadi rUpa se sthita anusvAra sahita 'a' ke sthAna para lAge Nijanta-bodhaka-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone paramo 'A' kI prApti kA abhAva 3-646 se prAptAMga 'sagAm' meM khijanta bodhaka pratyaya 'ee' kI prApti aura 3-136 se rijanta rthaka rUpa se prAptAMga 'saMgAme meM vatamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ekavacana meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta kiyA pada kA rUpa 'saMgAmeDa' siddha ho jAtA hai / 'kAra' kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-152 meM kI gaI hai| pati saMskRta kA preraNArthaka rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa dUseha hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA9-260 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'dU SU' meM sthita mUrdhanya 'pa' ke sthAna para dansya s' kI prApti; 3 - 946 se prAptAMga 'dUsa' meM Nijanta arthaka pratyaya 'eta=e' kI prApti aura 3-136 se jinta arthaka rUpa se prAplAMga 'meM' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtiIya prAptavya pratyaya 'tti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa dUsei mitra ho jAtA hai / phArayati saMskRta kA preraNArthaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa karAve (kiyA gayA) hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-234 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu kR' meM sthita antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'ghara' kI prApti; 3 - 15.3 kI vRti se prAptAMga 'kara' meM sthita Adi 'a' ke Age jinna bodhaka pratyaya 'Ave' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'A' kI prApti 3-146 se prAptAMga 'kAra' meM pijanta-bodhaka prasthaya 'Ave' kI prApti; 1-5 se prAptAMga 'kAra' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sAtha meM Age Aye hue pratyaya 'Ave' kI saMdhi hokara da AkAra kI prApti ke sAtha khijanta- artha - zraMga 'kArAve' ko prApti aura 3-136 se bijanta- arthakarUpa se prAptAMga 'kArAve' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtI prAptavya pazyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyakSa kI prApti hokara prAkRtIya preraNArthaka vartamAna-kAlIna kriyApada kA rUpa kArA siddha ho jAtA hai / hAtiH saMskRta kA bhUta dantIya rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hAsAvio (kiyA gayA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-153 ko vRddhi se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hama' meM sthita Adi 'AkAra' ke Age preraNArthaka pratyaya 'AAci' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'AkAra' kI prAptiH 3-152 se prAptAMga 'hAla' meM Age bhUtakRdantI prAyakA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se preraNArthaka bhAva nirmANa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-140 ke anusAra prAptavya pratyaya 'a el. Aja aura Ave' ke sthAna para 'mAthi' pratyaya kI prApti 4448 se Page #286 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * mosinommonsooreosorrorseeneonsorrootwosrowroomsrwari Nijanta arthaka rUpa se prAptAMga 'hAmAdi' meM kUdanta arthaka pratyaya 'ma' ko prApri; 1-17. se kRdanta-arthaka prAna pratyaya 'ta' meM se halanta vyaJjana 't' kA lopa; 3.2 se zijanta- artha sahita bhUta kRdantIya vizeSa. NAtmaka rUpa se prAptAMga akArAnta pulliMga 'hAmAvia' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptamya pratyaya si' ke sthAna para 'DA =o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta para hAsAvibho siddha ho jAtA hai| 'jaNo' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-162 meM kI gaI hai| zyAmala yA saMskRta zrAkArAnta strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sAmalAe hotA hai| hamameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'ya vyaJjana kA lopa; 1-260 se lopa hue ya' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue. mUrdhanya 'zA' ke sthAna para dAtya 'sA' ko prApti; 3-32 se prAptAMga 'mAmalA' meM sthina antya strIliMga vAcaka pratyaya 'zrI' ko 'I' kI prApti, aura 3-26 se prAptAMga dIrgha IkArAnta strIliMga 'sAmalI meM tRnAyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya 'TAyA' ke sthAna para ' pratyaya ko prApti hokara saMgha ikArAnta strIliMga kI tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpa se prApna sAmalIe rUpa kI middhi ho jAtI hai / 3-153|| mau vA // 3-154 // ata A iti vartate / AdantAddhAto mauM para ata AtraM vA bhavati // hasAmi hasami / jANAmi jANami | lihAmi lihami // ata ityeva / homi // artha:-jo prAkRta dhAtu akArAnta hai; unameM sthita antya 'a ke sthAna para pAge 'ma' vyaJjana se prArambha hone vAle kAla-bodhaka-pratyayoM kI prApti hone para 'zrA' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai / isa prakAra isa sUtra kA bhI vidhAna dhAtustha antya 'a' ko 'zrA' rUpa meM pariNata karane ke liye hI kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--haptAbhi- hamAmi athavA haptagimaiM ha~satA hUM; jAnAmi - jANAmi athavA jANami - maiM jAnatA hUM likhAmi - lihAmi athavA lihami maiM likhatA hU; ina badAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki akArAnta dhAtuoM meM sthita antya 'a' ke po. 'ma' se prAraMbha hone vAle pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'zrA' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huI hai| yoM anyatra bhI jAnanA caahiye| prazna:-'akArAnta-dhAnoM ke liye hI aisA vidhAna kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttaraH-jo dhAtu akArAnta nahIM hokara anya svarAnta haiM; unameM sthita usa antya svara kI 'A' kI prApti nahI hotI haiisaliye kevala 'akArAnta' dhAtuoM ke liye hI patA vidhAna jAnanA cAhiye ! jaise-bhavAmi homi meM hotA hU~ / isa udAharaNa meM prAkRta dhAtu ho' ke anta meM 'zrI' svara Page #287 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 277 ] hai; tadanusAra Age m' se prArambha hone vAle kAla-bodhaka-pratyaya kA sadubhAva hone para bhI usa antya svara 'o' ko 'A' kI prApti nahIM huI haiN| yoM yaha niSkarSa prApta huA hai ki kevala 'antya a' ko hI 'mA' kI prApti hotI hai; anya anya svara ko nahIM / 'sAma' kriyApada kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-141 meM kI gaI hai / saMskRta vartamAnakAla kA rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa sami hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3. 141 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ma' ke mamAna hA prakRta meM bhI mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa isAma siddha ho jAtA hai| $6666666DC jAnA saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA rUpa haiN| isake prAkRta rUpa jANAbhi aura jAti hote haiM / inameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-7 se saMskRtIya mUla-dhAtu 'jJA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'jAna' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Am' rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3-154 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'jANa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age 'm' se prArambha hone vAle kAla-bodhaka-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se vaikalpika rUpa se 'A' kI prApti; aura 3-141 se prAptAMga 'jAnA aura jANa' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bho 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kama se donoM kriyApada-rUpa- 'jANAmi aura jANAme' siddha ho jAte haiN| I fear saMskRta vartamAnakAla kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa lihAsi aura lihami hote haiM meM sUtra - saMkhyA-1-187 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'likhU' meM sthita antya vyakajana 'kha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' kI prApti; 4 - 236 se prApta halanta dhAtu 'lihU' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3 - 154 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'chA' ke Age 'm' se prArambha hone vAle kAla-bodhaka-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se vaikalpika rUpa se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-142 se prAptAMga lihA aura liha' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM kriyApada-rUpa lihAmi aura lihArma' siddha ho jAte haiN| saMskRta vartamAnakAla kA rUpa hai| inakA prAkRta rUpa homi hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' rUpa kI Adeza-prApti aura 3-252 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'ho' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIyapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptabhya pratyaya 'mi' ke samAna ho prAkRta meM bhI 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta kiyApada kA rUpa homi siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-154 / / icca mo- su-me vA // 3-155 // akArAntAddhAtoH pareSu mo- mu-meSu ata ivaM cakArA AvaM ca vA bhavataH // Page #288 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 27 ] ** priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita ++ + +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++4444444444 4444 bhaNimo bhaNAmo / bhaNipnu bhaNAmu / bhaNima bhaNAma / pakSe / bhaagmo| bhaNamu : bhaNama // vartamAnA-maJcamI-zatRSuvA (3-158) ityetve tu bhnnemo| bhaNemu / bhaNema // ata ityeva / ThAmo / homI // arthaH-prAkRta bhASA kI akArAnta dhAtu po meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya purupa ke bahuvacana ke pratyana zo-mu-ma' pare rahane para vaikalpika rUpa se 'i' ko prApti huA karatI hai tathA mUla-sUtra meM cakAra hone se uparokta sUtra-maMkhyA 3-144 ke anusAra usa antya 'a' ke sthAna para inhIM 'mo mu-ma' pratyayoM ke pare hama para vaikalpika rUpa se 'A' kI prApti mo huzrA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-bhaNAmaH bhaNimo bhaNAmI; maNimu bhaNAmubhariNama bhaNAma, vaikalpika pakSa hone se jahA~ para antya 'a' ko 'i' athavA 'zrA' ko prArita nahIM hogI vahA~ para 'bhaNamo, maNamu aura bhaNama' rUpa bhI baneMge / isI prakAra se sUtra-saMkhyA 3.158 meM aimA vidhAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai ki'vartamAnakAla ke. zrAjJArthaka-vidhi-arthaka lakAroM ke aura vartamAna-kRdanta ke' pratyayoM ke pare rahane para akArAnta-dhAtuthoM ke antya 'avArako vaikalpika rUpa se 'ekAra kI prApti bhI hugrA karato hai: tadanusAra vartamAnakAla ke pratyayoM ke pare rahane para akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha 'akAra' ko baikalpika rUpa se 'ekAra' kI prApti hone kA vidhAna hone se 'maNa dhAtu ke uparAMta rUpAM ke atirikta ye tIna rUpa aura banate haiM:- bhaNemo, bhaNamu aura bharaNema; ina bAraha hI rUpoM kA eka hI artha hotA hai aura yaha yaha hai ki hama (saba) spaSTa rUpa se bAlate haiM-spaSTa rUpa se kahate haiN| isa prakAra se anya prakArAntadhAtuoM ke bho antyastha 'akAra' ko vaikalpika rUpa se 'pA athavA i athavA e' kI prArita hone ke kAraNa se vartamAnakAla ke tatIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'mo-mu-ma' para rahane para bAraha bAraha rUpa banate haiN| praznaH-akAganta-dhAtuoM ke liye hI aisA vidhAna kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? anya svarAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha svara ke sambandha meM aisA vidhAna kayoM nahIM badalAyA gayA hai ? uttara:-anya svarAnta dhAtuoM ke antyAtha svara ko Age vatamAnakAla ke prathayoM ke pare rahane para kisI bhI prakAra ko svarAtmaka-gra deza-prAti nahIM pAI jAtI hai; zrataeva pracalita paramparA ke pratikUla vidhAna kaise banAyA jA sakatA hai ? jaisa kaH-tiSThAmaH = ThAmo-hama Thaharate haiM; bhavAmaH - homo hama hote haiN| ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki 'ThA aura ho dhAtu kama se prAkArAnta aura prokArAnta hai; ataeva ina asbA eso ho anya dhAtuoM ke antyAstha svara 'A athavA yo athavA anya svara' ko Age puruSa vodhaka prasthayoM ke pare rahane para bhI prakAra ke samAna 'pA athavA i athavA e athavA anya svara' zrAmaka vaikalpika zrAdeza-prApti nahIM hotI hai| isaliye kevala dhAtu sya antya 'akAra' ke saMbaMdha meM hI granthakAra ne ukta vidhi-vidhAna banAnA ucita samajhA hai aura anya anyastha gharoM ke sambandha meM kisI bhI prakAra ke vidhi vidhAna kI AvazyakatA kA anubhava nahIM kiyA hai| Page #289 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [276 ] bhaNAmaH saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa bAraha hote haiM bhaNamo, bhaNamu, bhaNama, bhaNAmo, bhaNAmu, bhaNAma, maNimo, maNimu, bhaNima, maNemo, bhaNamu aura bhaNema / inameM se prathama tIna rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-144 se mUla prAkRna-dhAtu 'bhaNa' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya bhAptavya pratyaya 'masa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'mo-mu-ma' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara kama se 'bhaNamo, bhaNamu aura bhaNama siddha ho jAte haiM / bhaNAmo, bhaNAmu aura maNAma meM sUtra saMkhyA 3.154 se mUla prAkRta-dhAtu 'bhaga' meM sthita anya svara 'akAra' ke sthAna para 'AkAra' kI vaikalpika mA se pati aura 3-946 patra tAna rUpoM ke samAna ho 'mo-mu-ma' pratyayoM ko kama se prApti hokara cauthA, pA~cavAM aura chaTA rUpa bhagAmA, bhagAe aura bhaNAma siddha ho jAte haiN| bhANamo, bhaNimu aura maNima meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-155 se mUla prAkuna dhAtu 'bhaya' meM sthita antya svara 'akAra' ke sthAna para 'ikAra' ko vaikalpika rUpa se prApti aura 3-144 se prathama tIna rUpoM ke samAna hI 'mo-mu-ma' pratyayoM ko kama se prApti hokara sAtavAM, aAThavAM aura navAM rUpa bhaNimo, maNimu aura bhaNima siddha ho jAte haiN| bhaNamo, bhaNemu aura bhaNe meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-158 se mUja zakRta-dhAtu 'maga' meM mbita anya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti aura 3-144 se padhama tAna rUpoM ke samAna ho 'mo-bhuma' pratyayoM ko kama se prApti hokara zavAM, gyArahavAM aura bArahavAM rUpa bhagemo, bhage mu aura bhaNe ma siddha ho jAtA hai| tiSThAmA saMskRta kA kriyApada rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa ThAmo hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4.16 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'sthA' ke zrAdeza-mAna rUpa 'tiSTha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ThA' rUma kI zrAdeza prAti aura 3.144 se zrAdeza prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'ThA' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtoya prAptanya pratyaya 'mas' ke sthAna para prAkta meM 'mo' pratyaya ko prApti hokara prAkana-kriyApada kA rUpa 'vAmI siddha ho jAtA hai| bhavAmaH saMskRta kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa homo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhUbhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' rUpa kI Adeza-prApti aura 3-144 se Adeza prApta prAkRta-dhAtu 'ho' meM vartamAna kAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'mas ke sthAna para prAkRta meM mo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa homo siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-155 / / pate // 3-156 // Page #290 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [28. ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita # moortoooormeroswormstroconsoorroroscomroorkersonsorrormeworroom kta paratota ittvaM bhvti| hasinaM / paDhiyaM / navigaM / haasi| pADhinaM / / gayaM nayamityAdi tu siddhAvasthApecaNAt / / ata ityeva / jhArya / lujhaM / huve / / arthaH- akArAnta dhAtuoM meM yadi bhUna-kRdanta kA pratyaya 'ta= lagA huA ho to una akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antya 'a' ke sthAna para nizcita rUpa se 'i' kI prApti ho jAtI hai / jaise:-hapitam = hasizra = ha~sA huA; athavA ha~se hue ko; paThitam - paDhiraM par3hA huzrA; athavA par3he hue ko; namitam = navizra - namA huA; athavA nama hue ko; hApritam-hAtiaM-haMsAyA huA; pAThitamyADhiyaM-par3hAyA huA; syAdi / ina udAharaNoM se jJAta hotA hai ki dhAtuoM meM bhUta-kRdanta-vAcaka pratyaya 'ta = a' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se mUla dhAtuoM ke antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prAti ho gaI hai| prAkRta. bhASA meM kucha dhAtuoM ke bhUta-kRdantIya-rUpa aise bhI pAye jAte haiM jo ki uparokta niyama se svatantra hote haiN| jaise-tama-Aya-gayA hazrA nalama =nayama =namA huzrA, athavA jiptako namaskAra kiyA gayA ho-usako ina udAharaNoM meM bhUta-pamlIya-artha kA samAva hone para ma nama' meM sthita antya 'a' ko 'i' kI prAni nahIM huI haiM; isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki inako prakriyA-saMskRtoya rUpoM ke AdhAra se banI huI hai aura tatpazcAta prAkRtIya vaSNa-vikArAta-niyamoM se inheM prAkRta-rUpoM kI prApti ho gaI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki saMskRtoya-siddha avasthA kI apekSA se ina prAkRta-rUpoM kA nirmANa huzrA hai aura isI liye aise rUpa isa sUtra-saMkhyA 3-156 se svatantra hai; isa sUtra kA adhikAra aise rUpoM para nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / prazna:-akArAnta dhAtuoM meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' ko prAmi ho jAtI hai| aisA hI kyoM kahA gayA haiM ? aura anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM sthita antya ghara ke sthAna para 'i' ko prApti kyA nahIM hotI hai ? uttaraH-cU~ki akArAnta dhAstha anyasya 'a' ke sthAna para hI bhUta-kRrantIya pratyaya ke para rahane para 'i' kI prApti hotI hai tathA dUsaro dhAtuoM meM sthita anya kisI bhI antya ghara ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai, isIliye aisA nizyayAtmaka vidhAna pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| isake samarthana meM kucha udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-dhyAtam = bhAyaM yAna kiyA huaa| lUnama - tujhaM = katarA hukA athavA ghorA huzrA, aura bhUtam = hUjha = gujarA huA; ityAdi / ina udAharaNoM meM jhA, lu aura hU' meM krama se sthita svara 'zrA, cha, aura ' ke sthAna para 'i' ko prAni nahIM huI hai| ataevajJaptI paramparA bhASA meM pracalita hotI hai usoke anusAra niyamoM kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai; taranupAra kevala akArAnta dhAtuoM meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para ho Age bhUta kAntIya-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone para 'i' kI prApti hotI hai anya svara ke sthAna para nahIM; aisA siddhAnta nizcita huA / Page #291 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 281 ] 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hAsatama saMskRta kRdantIya rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hasinaM hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 5-177 se halanta-vyaJjana 'ta' kA lopa; 3.5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kA prApti aura 1-23 se prApta-ratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrvacarNa 'a' para anusvAra ko prApta hokara hasi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| paThitam saMskRta bhUta-kadantIya rUpa kA prAkRta rUpa paDhiraM hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-166 se '' vyaJjana ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; 1-177 se halanta vyaJjana 't' kA lopa; 3.5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya prAplavya pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM m' prAya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya m' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'a' para anusvAra kI prata hokara pAhi sapa siddha ho AtA hai| nAmatam mAkata kA bhUta-kadamI kA hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa navizra hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-226 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'nam' meM sthita antya ghyaJjana m' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; -236 se prAptAMga 'nava' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ko prApti; 3-556 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'zra' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; 4-44: se bhUta-kRdanta-artha meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya ko prApti; 1.177 ' se prApta pratyaya 'sa' meM se halanta 'sa' kA lopa; 3-5 se prAptAMga 'navitra' meM dvitIya vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zram' ke sthAna para 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti .3 se prApta pratyaya 'ma' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'gha' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara napi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'hAsi' preraNArthaka rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-147 meM kI gaI hai| pAThitam saMskRta kA preraNArthaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pADhiraM hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA P-TEL se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'paTha' meM sthita halamta vyaJjana 'Tha' ke sthAna para 'da' ko prApti; 3-153 se prApta 'pada' sthita prAdi svara 'a' ke sthAna para zrAge preraNArthaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hokara bhUtakRdantIya arthaka pratyaya kA yoga hone se jasa preraNArthaka pratyaya kA lopa hone ke kAraNa se 'zrA' kI prApti 4-236 se prAptAMga halanta 'pAda meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'bha' kI prApti; 3-156 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhUta-kRdantIya pratyaya kA yoga hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; 4-448 se saMskRta meM prAptavya bhUta-danta-arthaka pratyaya 'sa' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti 1-187 se bhUtakadantIya pratyaya 'sa' meM halanta vyasana 'sa' kA lopa, 3-5 prAptAMga 'pADhizra' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zram' ke sthAna prAkata meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1.23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'a' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara preraNArthaka pAvibha hapa siddha ho jAtA hai| gama rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-97 meM kI gaI hai| Page #292 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [282] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * rrior0000000000000000000000000wserrrrrrrrrrrorreoverrorreroorrearsroom natam saskRta kA bhUta-kRdantIya rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa nayaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA F.147 se halanta vyaJjana 't kA lopa; 1.180 se lopa hue 't' vyaJjana ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para '' kI prApti, 3-5 se prAptAMganaya meM dvitIyA vibhakta ke ekavacana meM saMkRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bama ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm ke sthAna para pUrva varNa ya' para anusvAra ko prApti hokara naye rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhyAtam saMskRta bhUta-kRdantIya rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAyaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-6 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'ya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mA' rUpa ko zrAdeza-prApti, 4-548 se bhUtakRdantIya-artha meM bhArata ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti, 1-17 se prApta bhUta-kRdantIya pratyaya 'ta' meM se halanta vyaJjana 't' " koma; 1.68.6 se loga pAna yA zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-5 se prAptAMga 'mAya' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke pakavacana meM saMskRttIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zram' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta m' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'sa' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara bhUta-kRdantIya dvitIyA-cikti ke ekatravAna kA prAkRta-rUpa jhAyaM siddha ho jAtA hai| lUnama saMskRta mUta-kRdantIya rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa lucaM honA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-258 se sampUrNa saMskRta zabda lUna' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'lu tha' rUpa kI zrAdeza-prApti; 3-5 se Adeza rUpa se prAptAMga 'lu zra' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM saMskRtIya prAptadhya pratyaya zram' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'mke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'a' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara bhUta-kRdantIya dvitIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana kA prAkRta-rUpa lubhaM siddha ho jAtA hai| bhUtam saMskRta kA bhUna-kadantIya rUpa hai / isakA *rakRta-rUpa meM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA4-64 se bhUna kRdantIya-pratyaya kA madbhAva hone ke kAraNa ke mUla-saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU' ke sthAna para prAnta meM 'ha' kapa ko zrAdeza prApti; 4-448 se bhUta-kadanta artha meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'sa' pratyaya kI prApti 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'sa' meM se halanta vyakhana 'sa' kA lopa; 3-5 se prAptAMga a' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ma' pratyaya kI kI prArina aura 1.23 se prApta pratyaya 'ma' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'a' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara bhUta-kRpantIya dvitIyA tribhakti ke ekavacana kA prAkRna-rUpa meM sikha ho jAtA hai| // 3-156|| ecca ktvA-tum-tavya-bhaviSyatsu // 3-157|| ktvA tum tavyeSu bhaviSyakAlavihitaM ca pratyaye parasota ekArazcakArAdikAraNa bhavati / / da Page #293 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 283 ] + ++++ ++++ ++++++: 7 :39**********--- P rototo ktvA / iseUNa / hasiUNa / tum / haseu / hasi // tavya / isemavya / isimanvaM / / bhaviSyan / hasehiha / hasihii / / ata ityeva / kAUNa // ___artha:-prAkRta bhASA kI akArAnta dhAtuoM meM sambandhaka bhUtakadanta dyotaka saMskRnIya prAptavya pratyaya 'kvA-tyA ke prAkRta meM sthAnIya pratyaya 'UNa, upANa' Adi hone para athavA hetvarthaka-kadanta ghotaka saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'tuma' ke prAkana meM sthAnIya pratyaya u' zrAdi hone para athavA vidhi-kadanta dyotaka saMskRtAya prAptavya pratyaya 'tamya' ke prAkRta meM sthAnIya pratyaya 'abda' hone para athavA bhaviSyatakAla-bodhaka puruSa-vAcaka pratyaya hone para ina akArAnta-dhAtuoM ke anta meM sthita 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hotI hai evaM mUla-sUtra meM 'cakAra' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se kabhI-kabhI una akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti bhI ho jAyA karatI hai / sambandhaka mata kRdanta - ghotaka saMskRtIya prAptavya patyaya 'kravA' se sambandhita udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: hasiAhaseUNa athavA imiNa-ha~sa karake; hetvarthaka-kRdanta-dyotaka saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'tum' se sambandhita udA. haraNa isa prakAra hai: hasinum = ise athavA hasi-ha~sane ke liye; vidhikRdanta dyotaka saMskRtAya prAmadhya pratyaya 'tamya' se sambandhita udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- hasitavyam = hase pranca athavA hamiambaM: haMsanA cAhiye athavA ha~sI ke yogya hai bhaviSyakAla bodhaka pratyayoM se sambandhita badAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-hamiSyatti = hasahida athavA hamihida-vaha haMsegA; ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki uparokta phurantoM meM athavA bhaviSyata-kAla ke prayoga meM akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha khA 'zra' ke sthAna para yA to 'e' ko prAli hogI athavA 'i' kI prAni hogii| prazna:-akArAnta dhAtuoM ke sambandha meM hI aimA vidhAna kyoM banAyA gayA hai ? anya svarAnta dhAtuoM ke sambandha meM aise vidhAna kI pAni kyoM nahIM hotI hai ? uttara-cAka anya svara a' ke sthAna para hI 'e' athavA 'i' ko zrAdeza-prAti pAI jAtI hai aura anya kisI bhI anya svara ke sthAna para 'e' athavA 'i' ko prAdeza prApti nahIM pAI jAtI hai| isa liye kevala antya 'a' ke liye hI enA vidhAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai / jaise-vA = kAga-karake; isa udAharaNa meM sambandhaka-bhUna-kRdanta yotaka pratyaya 'UNa' kA mAra hone para mA dhAtu prAkArAnta hone se isa dhAtu ke antyastha sara 'zrA' ke sthAna para kisI bhI prakAra ke anya svara kI prAdeza-prApti nahIM huI hai| isa prakAra yaha siddhAnta nizcita huzrA ki kevala akArAnta-dhAtuoM ke antyasya 'a' ke sthAna para hI 'karavA', tuma-tavya aura bhaviSyat kAlavAcaka-pradhdhayoM' ke pare rahane para 'e' athavA ko mAdaza-prApti hotI hai; anya antyA svaroM ke sthAna para uparokta pratyayoM ke pare rahane para bhI kisI bhI anya svara ko Adeza-prApti nahIM hotI hai| hasityA saMskRta bhUna-kudanta kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta-hapa haseUNa aura hatiNa hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-157 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'pra' ke sthAna para krama se 'e' aura 'i' Page #294 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 284 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * rrorrowtrekkoreso0000000torstarrestrettesrearrrrrron0000000000000 prAmi; 3-146 se saMbandha-bhUta-kRdanta-arthaka prAptavya saMskRtIya pratyaya 'stvA = svA' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tUNa' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1.177 se prAkRta meM prAkRta pratyaya 'tUNa' meM sthita ta' kA lopa hokara zeSa rUpa se prAH 'UNa' pratyaya kI prAni hokara kama saM donoM prAkRta rUpa hasaUNa aura hasiUNa siddha ho jAte haiN| hasitama saMskRta kA hetvarthaka kRdanta kA rUpa hai / ipake prAkRta rUpa hase aura hami hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-157 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hama' 4 sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para kama se e aura i' kI prAti; 5-458 se ityartha kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRta meM prAmasya pratyaya 'tuma' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bho 'tum' pratyaya ko prApti; 1.977 se prApta. pratyaya tum' meM sthita 'ta' vyaJjana kA lopa aura 1-23 se 'na' vyaJjana ke lopa hone ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue pratyaya rUpa 'm' meM sthita antya halanta m' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'u' para anumbAra ko prApti hokara kama se donoM prAkRta rUpa haseI aura hasiu siddha ho jAte haiN| hasitavyam saMskRta kA vidhi kRdanta kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa se anda aura hamica hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-157 se mUla prAkRna-dhAtu 'hama' ma sthita anasya svara 'a' ke sthAna para ma se 'e' aura 'i' ko prApti; 4-448 se vidhi kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRta meM prAptamya pratyaya 'tavya' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'tavya' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'tavya' meM sthita 'na' vyanjana kA lopa; 3.25 se prAptAMga 'iseaba aura hasilava' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ma' pratyaya ko prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva vaNaM 'ba' para anusvAra ko prApti hokara krama se donoM prAkRta rUpa se avya aura hasiarva middha ho jAte haiN| hasidhyati saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rupa hasahida aura hasihida hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-157 se mUla prAkRta-dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para zrAge bhaviSyAtakAla bodhaka pratyaya kA sadubhAva hone ke kAraNa se kama ' aura ' kI prApti; 3-166 se krama se prAptI hase aura hasi' meM bhaviSyata kAla-arthaka rUpa ke nirmANa ke lie 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3.136 se bhaviSyata-kAla-arthaka rUpa se nirmita evaM prAptAMga 'hasahi aura hasiha' meM prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM '' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bhaviSyatkAla kA prAkRta rUpa hasahida aura hasihA siddha ho jAte haiM / 'kAUNa' kRdanta rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-F7 meM kI gaI hai / 3.157 / / vartamAnA-paJcamI-zatRSu vA // 3-158 // vartamAnA paJcabhI zatpu parata akArasya sthAne ekArI vA bhavati // vartamAnA / isaI Page #295 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkarakhA* [285 ] .00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hasaha / hasema hasima / hasemu hasi // paJcamI / haseu hasau / suNeu suNau // zata / hasento hasanto / kacinna bhavati / jayai / / kvacidAtvamapi / suNAu / / . artha:- prAkRta-bhASA kI akArAnta dhAtuoM meM vartamAnakAla ke puruSa bodhaka-pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para athavA athavA prAjJArthaka yA vidhi arthaka la kAroM ke pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para athavA zata bodhaka yAne vartamAna-kRdanta-dyotaka-pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para una akArAnta ghAtuoM meM sthita bhansya svara 'a' ke sthAna para vaikahika rUpa se 'e' ko prApti huA karato hai / vartamAnakAla se sambandhita udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-hasatihasei athavA hAi = vaha ha~satA hai / hasAmaH-sema athavA hasima aura hasamu athavA hamimuhama haMsate haiN| inna udAharaNoM meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki 'hasa' dhAtu akArAnta hai aura isame vartamAna-kAla grotaka pratyaya 'i' aura 'ma' kI prApti hone para isa 'hasa' dhAtu ke antyastha 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prAna huI hai| isI prakAra se AjJArthaka aura vidhi-arthaka lakAroM pha udAharaNa ma isa prakAra haiM:-hamatumhaseu azyA hasau-vaha ha~se; aNotu (zaNotu) = suNeu athavA suNa-vaha sune; ina AjJAdhaka-bAdhaka udAharaNoM se bhI yahI pratIta hotA hai ki akArAnta dhAtu 'isa aura suNa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age AjJArthaka-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se jaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti huI hai| kttamAna-kRdanta ke udAharaNa yoM haiM:-hasata athavA hasana - hasento hasanto-ha~satA huA; isa vartamAna kRdanta-yonaka udAharaNa meM bhI yahI pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki prAkRtadhAtu 'hasa' ke antyastha 'a' ka sthAna para Age vartamAna-kRdanta-yotaka pratyaya sta' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' ko prApti huI hai| isa prakAra isa sUtra meM yaha vidhAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai ki vartamAnakAla the, AjJArtha-vidhyarthaka lakAra ke aura vartamAnakAla kRdanta ke pratyaya pare rahane para akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha 'a' ke sthAna para baikalpika rUpa se 'e' ko prApti hotI hai| kabhI kabhI aisA bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki prakArAnta-dhAtu ke antyasya 'a' ke sthAna para uparokta pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para bhI 'ga' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaise-jayati jayada-vaha jItatA hai| yahA~ para prAkRta meM 'jayeI' rUpa nahIM banegA / kabhI kabhI akArAnta dhAtu ke antyastha 'a' ke sthAna para uparokta pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para 'zrA' kI prApti bhI dekhI jAtI hai / jaise:-zraNotu-sumAu = vaha zravaNa kreN| isa udAharaNa meM akArAnta prAkRta dhAtu 'suraNa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age , AzArthaka-lakAra ka pratyaya kA sadubhASa hokara 'zrA' kI prApti ho gaI hai| hasati sAphata kA akarmaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hasei aura hasai hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-150 se mUla prAkRta akArAnta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para caikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-13 // se vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAmavya pratyaya 'pti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa hase siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #296 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [286 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 00000000000000000000000000000000000*woverno0000000000000000 dvitIya rUpa hasana ko siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-198 meM kI gaI hai| hasAmaH saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai / isake bhakata rUpa hasema, halima, isemu aura hasimu hote hai| inameM se prathama aura tRtIya rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-158 se mUla prAkala akArAnta dhAtu 'hasa' meM dhita antya 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' ko prApti aura 3-144 se kama se prAptAMga 'hase aura hasa' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacanArtha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'mas' ke sthAna para prAkta meM ma se 'ma aura mu' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara prathama aura tRtIya rUpa 'hasema aura hasema' siddha ho jAte haiN| hAsama sathA hasimu meM mUtra saMkhyA 3-155 se mUla-prAkRta akArAnta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya "a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'i' kI prApti aura 3-144 se krama se prAptAMga 'hasi aura hapti' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacanArtha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'mas' ke sthAna para prAkata meM kama se 'ma aura mu' pratyayoM kI gapti hokara dvitIya aura caturtha rUpa hAsima aura hasimu' siddha ho jAte haiN| hasatu saMskRta kA prAmArthaka rUpa hai / isake prAkRna rUpa haseja aura hasau hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-158 se mUla prAkRta akArAnta thAtu 'hasa meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-173 se krama se prAptAMga 'hame aura hasa' meM AjJArthaka la kAgathaM meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'tu' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'du-u' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kama se donoM prAkRta rUpa 'hasaMu aura hasa' siddha ho jAte haiN| zrRNotu saMskRta kA zrAjJArthaka rUpa hai / athavA zRNuyAma saMskRta kA vidhiliGa kaa| (arthAta zrAmA nimantraNa-zrAmantraNa satkAra pUrvaka nivedana-vicAra aura prArthanA zrarthaka) rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa suNe u aura suNa u tathA suNA hote haiN| inameM mUtra saMkhyA-2-4 se saMskRta meM prApta dhAtu-aMga 'zranu' meM sthita 'tha' ke 'ra' vyaJjana kA lo1, 1.260 se lopa hue 'ra' vyaJjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue zu' meM sthita tAlavya 'za' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM isya 'sa' kI prApti; 228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'e' ko prApti; 4-238 se prApta 'gu' meM sthita antya ' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 3.158 se prAptAMga 'suNa meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' aura 'mA' kI prApti; aura 1-173 se kama se prAptAMga 'suNa, suNa aura suNA' meM loT lakAra aura vidhiliDa ke artha meM hai prAkana meM 'du-u' pratyaya kI prApti hokara suNe u. muNau aura muNAu prAkRta rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| hasata - hasana saMskRta kA kRdanta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hasento aura hasanto hote haiM / inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3.158 se mUla prAkRta prakArAnta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age vartamAna kRvanta athaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI zaptiH 3-101 se kama se Page #297 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa [ 287 } 00000000000001 prAkRtamaMhase aura isa meM vartamAna kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'rASTra' ke sthAna para 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3.2 se prAkRta meM kama se prAptAMga 'hasenta aura hasanta' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Dho = zro' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM prAkRta pada isento aura hasantI siddha ho jAte haiN| jayati saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jayaha hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA-3-936 se saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI prApta dhAtu 'jaya' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtiIya prAptasya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM '5' prayaya kI prApti hokara jayaha rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-948 jjA - jje // 3 - 156 // jjA jja ityAdezayoH parayorakArasya ekAro bhavati / / hasejjA / isejja || ata ityeva / hojjA / hojja || artha:--sUtra-saMkhyA 3- 177 ke nirdeza se dhAtuoM ke anta meM prApta hone vAle vartamAnakAla ke, bhaviSyat kAla ke, zrAzArthaka ke aura vidhyarthaka ke sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para Adeza rUpa se prApta hone vAle pratyaya 'jA aura ja' ke pare rahane para akArAnta-dhAtuoM ke asvastha 'a' ke sthAna para nityameva 'e' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- hasanti- hasiSyanti - hasandhu-haseyuH = hasenA athavA haseja= ve ha~sate haiM - ha~sege - ha~se ityAdi / yahA~ para 'hasa' dhAtu akArAnta hai aura isameM vartamAna Adi lakAroM meM prAptavya prAkRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta pratyaya 'jAna' kI prApti hone se 'isa' ke antyastha 'akAra' ke sthAna para 'ekAra' kI binA kisI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti ho gaI hai| yoM AdezagrAma 'jAna' pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para anya akArAnta dhAtuoM meM bhI antya 'a' ke sthAna para nityameva 'ekAra' kI prApti kA vidhAna dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / prazna: - 'akArAnta-vAtuoM' ke liye hI aisA vidhAna kyoM banAyA gayA hai ? uttaraH- jo prAkRta dhAtu akArAnta nahIM hokara anya svarAnta haiM unameM Adeza prApta 'nA jja' pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para bhI una antya svaroM ke sthAna para anya kisI bhI svara kI dezaprApti nahIM pAI jAtI hai; isaliye kevala akArAnta dhAtuoM ke liye ho aisA vidhAna banAne kI AvazyakatA dI hai| jaiseH - bhavanti bhaviSyanti bhavantu bhaveyuH = hojjA zrathavA have hote haiM-ve hoMge-Se hoveM isa udAharaNa meM 'ho' dhAtu zrIkAzanta hai; isI liye Adeza prApta pratyaya 'jjAja' kA samASa hone para bhI akArAnta dhAtuoM ke anyastha 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti ke samAna isa 'ho' dhAtu ke andayastha 'AkAra' ke sthAna para 'ekAra' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| pI cantara-bheda yaha pradarzita Page #298 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 288 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita # ***$$$/600000000000 'kAra' ke karatA hai ki kevala 'akArAnta-dhAtuoM' ke azA pratyaya 'jjAjja' kA sadbhAva hone para 'ekAra' kI prApti hotI hai; anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM sthita antya straroM ke sthAna para 'ekAra' kI prApti kA vidhAna nahIM hai / $964606456646004 hasanti, hasiSyanti, hasantu, aura iseyuH saMskRta ke krama se vartamAnakAla ke, bhaviSyatkAla ke, loT lakAra ke aura liGga lakAra ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka kizApar3a ke rUpa haiM / ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se hasejjA aura hasejja rUpa hote haiN| ina donoM prAkRtarUpoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-956 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'isa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-177 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'ise' meM vartamAlakAla ke bhaviSyakAla ke loT lakAra ke aura liG lakAra ke artha meM prAptavya saMskRtiIya pratyayAM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prAptavya sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'jjA aura jja' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM 'prAkRta kriyApada ke rUpa isejA aura dasena siddha ho jAte haiM / craft, bhaviSyanti bhavantu aura bhaveyuH saMskRta ke krama se vartamAnakAla ke, mavidhyata kAla ke, loT lakAra ke aura liGa, lakAra ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se honA aura houja rUpa hote haiN| ina donoM prAkRta rUpoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 4060 se saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU - bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' rUpa ko Adeza prApti aura 3-177 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'ho' meM vartamAnakAla ke bhaviSyatra kAla ke loT lakAra ke aura liha lakAra ke artha meM prAptavya saMskRtIya pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prAptavya sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'bajA aura uja' pratyayoM ko Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM prAkRta kriyApada ke rUpa honA aura hoja siddha ho jAte haiM / 3-156 / / I - ijjau kyasya // 3 - 160 // - ciji prabhRtInAM bhAva - karma - vidhivadayAmaH / yeSAM tu na ca te saMskRtAtidezAt prAptasya vayasya sthAne I ija ityetAvAdezau bhavataH // hasIr3a | hasijja | isI anto / isijjanto / hasImAyo / hasijjamANo / paDhI | patrijjai hoIai / hoijjai / bahulAdhikArAt kacit kyopa vikalpena bhavati / mae navejja / mae navijjejja / terA lahejja | terA lahijjejja | ve acchejja / tesA acchijjejja | tekha acchI bar3a // I artha:- saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta bhASA meM bhI kriyA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai jo ki isa prakAra hai: -- (1) kartRvAcaka, (2) karmavAcaka aura (3) bhAvavAcaka | isI pAda meM pahale kalu bAya prayoga ke sambandha meM batalAyA jA cukA hai aba karmaNi prayoga aura bhAve prayoga kA svarUpa batalAyA su Page #299 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 0400000000000000 605000 [ 286 ] AtA hai / karmaNi prayoga aura bhAve prayoga kI racanA paddhati eka jaisI hI arthAt mamAna hI hotI hai; ina kSetroM meM itanA sA nAma mAtra kA hI antara hai ki karmaNi prayoga mukhyataH sakarmaka dhAtuoM se hI banAyA jAtA hai jabaki bhAve prayoga akarmaka dhAtuoM se hI banatA hai; pratyaya Adi kI dRSTi se donoM kI racanAaiM paraspara meM samAna hI hotI hai| bhAve prayoga meM karmakA abhAva hone se sadA prathama puruSa aura ekavacana hI prayukta hotA hai jabaki karmaNi prayoga meM karma kA sadbhAva hone se tInoM puruSoM ke sAtha sAtha bahuvacana kA prayoga bhI hotA hai| ina donoM prayogoM meM kartA tRtIyAnta hotA hai aura karma prathamAnta hotA hai / kriyA ke puruSa aura vacana prathamAnta karma ke anusAra hote haiN| jaise:- asmAbhiH svam aahuuyse| hamAre dvArA tU bulAyA jAtA hai; yahA~ kartA 'zrasmAbhiH bahuvacanAnta hone para bhI kama 'tvam' ekavacanAnta hone se 'Aiya se' kriyA kama ke anusAra ekavacanAtmaka aura dvitIya puruSAtmaka pradarzita kI gaI hai / isa prakAra yadi kisI kartRvAcya prayoga ko karma-vAdhya meM badalanA ho to prathamAnta kartA ko tRtIyAnta kara denA cAhiye aura dvitIyAnta karma ko prathamAnta meM badala denA caahiye| jaise:- puruSaH stenaM praharati / puruSeNa stenaH prahniyate - puruSa se cora mArA jAtA hai / * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'ci, ji' ityAdi kucha prAkRta dhAtuoM ke banane vAle karmariNa prayoga- mAve prayoga kA varNana bAge batalAyA jAyegA; yahA~ para to sarva sAmAnya rUpa se banane vAle karmaNi-prayoga bhAve prayoga kI paddhati kA paricaya karAyA jA rahA hai; tadanusAra jaise saMskRta bhASA meM mUla dhAtu aura AtmanepadIya puruSa bodhakapratyayoM ke madhya meM karmaNi-mAtre prayoga dyotaka pratyaya 'kyanya' jor3A jAtA hai vaise hI prAkRta bhASA meM bhI mUladhAtu aura kara prayoga ke liye kahe gaye puruSa bodhaka pratyayoM ke bIca meM saMskRtoya prAptabhya prasyaya 'kya= tha' ke sthAna para 'I athavA dajja' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kara dene se vaha kriyApara kA rUpa karmaNi-prayoga dyotaka athavA bhAve prayoga ghotaka bana jAtA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba kisI bhI prAkRta dhAtu kA amuka kAla meM karmaNa-prayoga athavA bhAve prayoga banAnA ho to usa kAla ke kartIre prayoga ke liye kahe gaye puruSa bodhaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pahale mUla dhAtu meM 'ia athavA i' pratyaya lagAyA jAnA cAhiye aura tadanantara jisa kAla kA karmaNi bhAve prayoga banAnA ho usa kAla ke kartari prayoga ke liye kar3e gaye pratyaya lagA dene se karmaNi-bhaH ve prayoga ke rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| jaise:- hamyate-hamI athavA hasijya = usase ha~sA jAtA hai / hasta = hasyAMzranto athavA hasijjanto aura hasomANI athavA hasija gANo ha~sA jAtA huA; yaha udAharaNa vartamAna kRdanta pUrvaka bhAve prayoga vAlA hai| cU~ki prAkRta meM vartamAna kUdanta meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-181 ke nirdeza se saMskRtI prAptavya vartamAna-kunta-bodhaka pratyaya zatrU = ke sthAna para aura mAya' pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai; isaliye saMskRtIya vartamAna kRdantIya kriyA. patra 'hasyat=hasyan' ke prAkRta meM uparokta rAzi se cAra rUpa hote haiN| sUtra kI vRtti meM do udAharaNa aura diye gaye haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- paThyate-paDhI ai athavA paDhijjai = isase par3hA jAtA hai / bhUyate = hoIa athavA hoijja= usase huA jAtA hai| 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra se kabhI kabhI karmaNi bhAve. prayoga ke artha meM prAkRta meM prAptathya pratyaya 'I' athavA ijja' kI prApti nahIM hokara bhI ukta karmaNi-bhAve Page #300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 26. ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * mooooooo000ooterstootoscomwww.poranmoverestmissorrowroom prayoga ke rUpa bana jAyA karate haiM; jaise:-mayA nambave-mae navejja athavA mA navigjejjammujha se namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai athavA mujha se samA jAtA hai-jhukA jAtA hai / anya udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-tena labhyata-taMga lajja athavA tA lajjei uma uma se prApta kiyA jAtA hai| tena prAsyate = teNa thacchejja athavA teNa Acchajjeja aura taNa akalo ai usase baiThA jAtA hai / ina udAharaNoM meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki prAkRta meM karmaNi-mAva-prayoga-yotaka pratyaya 'itra athavA ijja' kI prApti kabhI kabhI vaikalpika rUpa se bhI hotA hai| isakA kAraNa 'bahulA' sUtra hai| isa prakAra saMskRta meM kamaNi-bhAva-prayoga ke artha meM 'ya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ijja' pratyaya kI diza-prAni hotI haiN| yahI tAtparya isa sUtra kA hasyate saMskRta kA bhAve prayoga akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hasIAI aura hasijaI hota haiM / inameM sUtra-saMgamA 10 megAvata kA kAma meM prinsya svara 'a' ke zrAge prApta bhAve prayoga-zrarthaka 'iMzra aura ija' pratyayoM meM kama saM zrAdi meM sthita dIrgha aura hava svara 'I tathA 3' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se loga; 3-160 se prAptAMga halanta dhAtu 'hasa meM bhAve-prayoga arthaka pratyaya 'I aura ijja' kI kama se prApta aura 5.5 se halanta dhAtu 'hama' ke sAtha meM uparokta rIti se prApta pratyaya Izra aura ija' kI krama se saMdhi evaM 3.136 se prAptAMga bhAve-prayoga artha rUpa hasIna aura isimsa meM varta-nikAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'i' pratyaya kI prApti ho kara hasIar3a aura hAsajjaI rUpa mida ho jAte haiN| hasyan saMskRta kA vartamAna kRdanna rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa:--hasIanto hasijjanto, isIya. mANI aura haminamANo / inameM gUtra-saMkhyA 5-10 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age prApta bhAve prayoga- arthaka 'Ia aura ija' pratyayoM meM kama se zrAdi meM sthita dIrgha aura hastra svara I tathA i' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se lopa; 3.160 se prAptAMga halanta dhAtu 'hasa' meM bhAvaprayoga-zrarthaka pratyaya 'Itha aura ijja' kI (cAroM rUpoM meM) krama se prApti, 1.5 se halanta dhAtu 'isa' ke sAtha meM uparokta gIti se prApta pratyaya 'Idha aura ija phI kama se (cAroM rUpoM meM) saMdhi; 3-1-1 se kama se prAptAMga 'hasoma aura hasiDa tayA hamIna aura hasigja' meM vartamAna kRdanta-artha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zata - ata' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'nta aura mANa' pratyayoM kI (cAroM rUpoM meM kama se prApti; aura 3-2 se krama se cAroM prAptAMga 'hasIanta, hasijjanta, hasInamANa tathA hasijjamANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta puliga meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do = pro' pratyaya kA prArita hokara krama se cAroM rUpa hasIanto, isijanto, hasIamANo tathA hasijjamANI siddha ho jAte haiN| paThyate saMskRta kA karmazi-rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa paDhIlA aura padviAjai hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-16 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu '1' meM sthita 'Tha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Dha' kI prApti; 3-160 Page #301 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 261 ] orosorronsoresktos00000rsorrotrrs.sorroork.000000000testrotremorson se prAptAMga 'pada' meM karmaNi-prayoga zrarthaka pratyaya Ia aura ija' ko kama se prApti, 1-5 se halanta dhAtu paTa ke sAtha meM uparokta gati se prApta pratyaya I aura ina' ko kama se saMdhi aura 3-136 se prAptAMga karmaNi-prayAga-thaka rUpa paDhoga aura paDhija' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ka artha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara paDhIzrada aura pa'ujjai rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| bhUyate saMskRna kA bhAve-prayoga rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa hoI ai aura hoijja hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' rUpa ko. aAdeza prApti 3-160 se mAga 'ho' meM bhAve prayoga-arthaka prasthaya 'Ia aura ija' kI kAra se prAti aura 3-136 se prAmAMga bhAve-prayoga arthaka rUpa hoI aura hoija' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM maMskRtIya prAmavya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'i' pratyaya ko prApti hokara hoIbhai aura hoijai hapa siddha ho jAte haiN| 'mara' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA :-109 meM kI gaI hai| namyate saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa naveja aura navijjeja hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-226 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'nam' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'v' kA Adeza-prApti; 3.160 kI vRtti se bhAve prayoga ke adhe meM prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'ijja' ko vaikalpika rUpa se prAptiA 4-236 se prathama rU. meM halanta dhAtu 'nava' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-146 se kama se prApta bhAva-prayoga athAMga 'nava aura navina' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para nitya rUpa se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-177 se kama se prApta bhAve-yoga-arthaka-dhaMga 'nava aura navije' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekatracana ke artha meM saMskRtAya prAptavya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i' ke sthAna para 'kana pra:yaya kI Adeza prApti hokara nana aura najjeijja rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| "teNa' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA-3-5 meM kI gaI hai| . labhyate saMskRta kA karmaNi rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa lahajja aura lahijeja hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 1.187 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'labha' meM sthita anya vyaJjana 'bha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' dhyaJjana kI zrAdeza-prApti, 3-160 kI vRti se bhAve-prayAga ke artha meM prAkRta meM prAmadhya pratyaya 'ija' kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApri; 4-036 se prathama rUpa meM halanta dhAtu 'laha' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti 3.056 se kama se prApta bhAve prayoga-arthaka aMga 'laha aura sahija' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para nitya rUpa se 'e' kI prApti aura -170 se kama se prApta bhAve prayoga-marthaka aMga 'lahe aura hijje' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRtIya prAptamba pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta Page #302 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 262 ] meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i' ke sthAna para 'jJa' pratyaya kI zradeza prApti hokara lahe aura lahijjeja siddha ho jAte haiM / * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 66000400 1001 'te' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-69 meM kI gaI hai| Asyate saMskRta kA maMka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa accheja achijjeja aura abhI hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 4215 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'Am' meM sthita anya vyaJjana 'sa' ke sthAna para 'cha' kI deza-prApti; 286 se Adeza prApta vyaJjana 'cha' ko dvitva 'gha' kI kI prApti 2-60 se prAta 'cha' meM se prathama cha' ke sthAna para 'c' kI prAptiH 184 se mUla dhAtu 'Am' meM sthita zrAdi dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para Age 'sU' ke sthAna para uparokta rIti se saMyukta vyaJjana cha kI prApti ho jAne se hrasva svara 'kA' kI prApti hokara prAkRta meM dhAtu rUpa '' kI prApti 50 kI vRddhi se prApta prAkRta-dhAtu 'accha' me bhAve prayoga artha meM saMskRtIya prAvya pratyaya 'ya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'ina aura Ia' prasthayoM kI krama se prApti hokara bhAve prayoga arthaka-aMga 'aruddha aji acchI kI prApti 4-236 se prathama rUpa accha' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti: 3 956 se prApta prathama rUpa 'accha' aura dvitIya rUpa 'ajji' meM sthita antya svara 'chA' ke sthAna para Age 'ja' pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'ka' kI nityametra prApti; 3 107 se prathama aura dvitIya bhAve prayoga artha aMgo meM arthAt 'acche aura ajje' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya '6' ke sthAna para 'jJa' pratyaya ko Adeza prApta hokara 'accheja tathA acchijjejja' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM; jabaki tRtIya rUpa meM bhAve prayoga arthaka aMga 'accho' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtoya prAptavya pratyaya te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti hokara 'acche' rUpa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / 3 / 3-160 // dRzi - bacerDIsa duccaM // 3 - 161 // zervacaiva parasya kyasya sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM DIsa Duca ityAdezau bhavataH // ajApavAdaH // dIsaha | bucai || artha:- dRzU aura dhAtu kA jaba prAkRta meM karmaNi mAtrai prayoga kA banAnA ho to ina dhAtuoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM karma-bhAve prayoga ardhaka saMskRtoya prAtasya pratyaya 'ya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM sUtra saMkhyA 20160 ke anusAra prAptavya pratyaya 'Isa aura ijja' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai kintu ina karmaNa bhAve prayoga arthaka pratyaya 'Izra aura ija' ke sthAna para krama se 'dRz' vAyu meM to 'DIsa' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai aura 'vac' dhAtu meM 'budha' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra se ina donoM dhAtuoM ke karmaNi bhAve prayoga artha meM mUla aMgoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| prApta pratyaya 'Dosa aura Duncha meM sthita zrAdi 'kAra' itsaMjJaka hone se pUrvokta dhAtu 'dRz' meM sthita antya 'zU' kA aura 'bac' meM sthita antya 'ca' Page #303 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa [ 263 ] *** 18606806 kA lopa ho jAtA hai / tatpazcAt prAkRta bhASA ke anya niyamoM ke anusAra zeSa hue dhAtu aMza 'ha' 'aura 'ba' meM karmaNi-bhAve prayoga arthaka prApta pratyaya 'Isa' tathA 'ucca' kI prApti hokara iSTa kAla saMbaMdhita puruSa-bodhaka pratyayoM kI samApti hotI hai| isa niyama ko arthAt sUtra saMkhyA 3-160 ko pUrvokka sUtrasaMkhyA 3-160 kA apacAda hI samajhanA cAhiye / tadanumAra isa sUtra meM varNita vidhAna pUrvokta kamaNi-bhAve prayoga pratyaya aura ijja' ke liye apavAdasvarUpa hI hai; aisA manthakAra kA mantabya hai / upadhAtuoM ke karmaNi mAtre prayoga ke artha 'udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- dRzya dIsaha = ( usase ) dekhA jAtA hai; ucyate = vubaha = ( usase ) kahA jAtA hai / saMskRta kA kamINa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dosa hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3 161 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'dRza' meM sthita antya 'za' ke Age karmaNi-prayoga arthaka pratyaya 'DIsa' kA saMprApti hone se tathA prApta pratyaya DIsa' meM sthita Adi 'DakAra' itsaMjJaka hone se loga; 1-10 se zeSa dhAtu-vaMza 'Ta' meM sthita antya svara 'R' kA Age karmaNi-prayoga athaka pratyaya 'Isa' kI saMprApti hone se isameM sthita Adi svara 'I' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se lopa, 1-5 se zeSa halansa dhAtu zraMza 'd' ke sAtha meM Age prApta pratyaya 'Isa' ko saMdhi hokara mUla saMskRtIya karmaNi prAyogika rUpa 'dRzya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM karmaNi-prayoga-arthaka-aMga 'dIsa' kI saMprApti aura 3-036 se vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke artha meM saskRtI prAptavya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hokara sarUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / ekavacana ucyate saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai / imakA mAkUla rUpa vuzcai hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-961 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'vac' meM sthita antya na' ke zrAge bhAve prayoga arthaka pratyaya hu kI saMprApti hone se tathA prAma pratyaya 'Daca' meM sthita Adi 'DakAra' itsaMjJaka hone se lopa: 1-10 se zeSa ghATu aMza 'va' meM sthita anya svara 'a' ke Age bhAve -prayoga athaka pratyaya 'ucca' kI saMprApti hone se isameM sthita Adi svara 'u' kA sadubhAva hone ke kAraNa se loga; 1-5 se zeSa halanta dhAtu zraMza 'va' ke sAtha meM Age prApta pratyaya 'ucca' kI saMdhi hokara mUla saMskRtIya bhAve prAyogika rUpa 'uSya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhAve prayoga arthaka aMga 'kha' kI saMprApti aura 3-1:6 se vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya te' ke sthAna para prAna meM '3' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti hokara vaha rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-162 / / sI hI hI bhUtArthasya // / 3-162 // bhRterbhe vihitodyatanyAdiH pratyayo bhUtArthaH tasya sthAne sI hI hIya ityAdezA bhavanti // uttaratra vyaJjanAdIzvavidhAnAt svarAtsAdevAyaM vidhiH // kAsI 1 kAhI | kAhI | zrakArSIt / makarot / cakAra vetyarthaH / evaM TAsI / ThAhI ThAhI | thA / devindo iNamantrI ityAdI siddhAvasthAzrayaNAt hyastanyAH prayogaH // I Page #304 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita **000409440 [ 264 ] ******** 44000644646999 arthaH - saMskRta bhASA meM bhUtakAla ke tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM; jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM:-- [?] sAmAnya bhUta; isakA apara nAma adyatana bhUtakAla bhI hai aura isako luG lakAra kahate haiM; [P] hyastana-bhUta; isakA apara nAma adyatana bhUtakAla bhI hai aura isako lakS lakAra kahate haiM; [P] parokSa-bhUta; imako liT lakAra kahate haiM / saMskRta bhASA meM isa prakAra tIna bhUta-kAlika lakAra haiM; prAcInakAla meM inake arthoM meM me kiyA jAkara tadanusAra inakA prayoga kiyA jAtA thA; parantu Ajakala kI pracalita saMskRta bhASA meM binA bheda ke inakA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isa sambandha meM koI dRr3ha niyama nahIM jAnA jAtA hai| Adhunika samaya lakArI kA bhUtakAla ke artha meM binA kisI bhI prakAra kA bheda kiye prayoga kara liyA jAnA hai / inakA sAmAnya paricaya isa prakAra hai: --- (1) prati nikaTa rUpa se vyatIta hue kAla meM athavA gata kucha dinoM meM kI gaI kriyA ke lie athavA utpanna huI kriyA ke liye sAmAnya bhUtakAla kA athavA adyatana - bhUtakAla kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / (2) ati nikaTa ke kAla kI apekSA se kucha dUra ke kAla meM athavA kucha varSoM pahale kI gaI kriyA ke liye athavA utpanna huI kriyA ke liye hyastana- bhUtakAla kA athavA bhagadyatana - bhUtakAla kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / 1 (3) atyanta dUra ke kAla meM athavA anekAneka varSoM pahile kI gaI kriyA ke liye athavA atpanna huI kriyA ke liye parokSa-bhUtakAla kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai jo kriyA apane pratyakSa meM huI ho, usake liye pagekSa mUtakAla kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| anya bhASAoM kI vyAkaraNa meM jaise pUrNa bhUta, apUrNa bhUta aura saMdigdha bhUta ke niyama aura rUpa pAye jAte haiM; vaise rUpa aura niyama saMskRta bhASA meM nahIM pAye jAte haiM, ina sabhI ke sthAna para saMskRta bhASA meM kevala yA to sAmAnya bhUta kA prayoga kiyA jAyagA athavA parokSa-bhUta kA yahI paramparA prAkRta bhASA ke liye bhI jAnanA cAhiye / prAkRta bhASA meM saMskRta bhASA ke samAna bhUtakAla arthaka uparokta tInoM lakaroM kA abhAva hai; isameM to sabhI bhUta-kAlika lakaroM ke liye aura inase sambandhita prathama dvitIya tRtIya puruSoM ke liye tathA ekavacana evaM bahuvacana ke liye eka jaise hI samAna rUpa ke bhUtakAla arthaka pratyaya pAye jAte haiM; vAtuoM ke sAtha meM inakI saMyojanA karane se pratyeka prakAra kA bhUta-kAlika lakAra bana jAyA karatA hai / andara hai to itanA sA hai ki vyaJjanAntAoM ke liye aura svarAnta dhAtuoM ke liye bhinna bhinna prakAra ke bhUtakAla athaka pratyaya hai| isa prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM sarva sAmAnya sulabhatA kI bAta yaha hai ki vyaJjanAnta dhAtu ke liye athavA svarAnta dhAtu ke liye tInoM puruSoM meM evaM donoM vacanoM meM tathA sabha bhUta-kAlika lakAroM meM eka jaise hI pratyaya pAye jAte haiN| isa sUtra saMkhyA 3- 162 meM svarAnva dhAtuoM meM jor3e jAne vAle bhUtakAla ayaMka pratyayoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai; vyaJjanAnsa dhAtuoM meM jor3e jAne vAle bhUtakAla arthaka pratyayoM kA ullekha isase Age Ane vAle sUtra saMkhyA 3-163 meM kiyA jAne vAlA 7 Page #305 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 265 hai| isa prakAra isa sUtra meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki yadi prAkRta-bhASA meM kisI bhI svarAta dhAtu kA kisI bhI bhUta kAlika lakAra meM, kisI bhI puruSa kA aura kisI bhI vacana kA phaisA hI rUpa banAnA ho vo prAkRta bhASA kI upta svaganta dhAtu ke mUla rUpa ke sAtha meM 'so athavA ho athavA ho' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kara dene se bhUtakAla ke artha meM iSTa puruSa vAcaka aura iSTa vacana bodhaka rUpa kA nirmANa ho jAyagA ! isa vivecanA se yaha pramANita hotA hai ki saMta-bhASA ma bhUtakAla-bodhaka lakAroM meM prAptavya pratyayoM ke sthAna para sabhI puruSa-bodhaka-zroM meM tathA sabhI vacanoM ke arthoM meM prAkRtta meM sI, hI aura hotra' pratyayoM kI zrAdeza-prApti hotI hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-163 meM 'dhyaJjanAdozraH' ke ullekha se yahI samajhanA cAhiye ki sUtra saMkhyA 3-162 meM varNita bhUtakAla-yotaka pratyaya 'sI, ho. homa' kevala svarAnta pAtuoM ke liye hI hai / isa viSayaka spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai: bhUtakAla bodhaka pratyaya phevala svarAnta dhAtuoM prathama puruSa-sI. hI, hI, ke liye tathA ekavacana dvitIya , -, " " evaM bahuvacana ke liye sunIya ,-" , " sUtra kI vRtti meM do udAharaNa isa prakAra diye gaye haiM: bhAkRta rupAntara phAsI athavA kAhI athavA hindI artha maiM athavA hamane tUne athavA tumane asane athavA panhoMne kiMvA athavA kiyA thA athavA kara cuke the| saMskRta rUpa 1 akArSIta (Adi natra rUpa nInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM meM luGa lakAra meM 2 akarota (Adi maya rUpa lA lakAra meM) 3 cakAra (Adi nava rUpa liTa lakAra meM) 1 asthAt (zrAdi nava rUpa-tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM meM luru lakAra meM) 2 atiSThat (Adi nava rUpa lA lakAra meM) 3 tasthau (zrAdi nava rUpa liTa lakAra meM) ThAsI athavA ThAhI athavA jAdI maiM athavA ima; tU athavA tuma; vaha athavA ve Thahare; thA sahare the athavA Thahara cuke the| Page #306 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 266 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita 000000000 400604 isa prakAra tInoM lakAroM meM; inake tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM (athavA donoM vacanoM meM) prAkRta bhASA meM rUpoM kI tathA pratyayoM kI eka jaisI hI samAnatA hotI hai| isa prakAra kI rUpa-racanA prAkRta bhASA meM jAnanA cAhiye / - prAkRta meM kula cantara kahIM kahIM para pAyA jAtA hai; usakA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:devendraH eSaH zrabravIt = devindo imarajavI = devarAja indra aisA bolA; isa udAharaNa meM saMskRtiIya bhUtakAlika kriyApada ke rUpa 'alavaMta' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'bavI' rUpa pradAna kiyA gayA hai, yaha hyastana- bhUtakAla kA arthAta laG lakAra kA rUpa haiM aura saMskRtiIya rUpa ke AdhAra (para) se hI prAkRtabhASA ke vaNa-parivartana niyamoM dvArA ise bhUta kAlika - kriyApadoM ke rUpoM kI Artha prAkRta ke rUpa mAna liye haiM / akArSIt, akarot aura cakAra saMskRta ke bhUta kAlika lakAroM ke prathama puruSa kaM ekavacana sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiM / ina sabhI lakAroM ke sabhI puruSoM ke aura sabhI vacanoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara samuccaya rUpa se tIna hote haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- kAsI, kAhI aura kAhI | inameM sUtra saMkhyA4-214 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'ku' meM sthita antya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti aura 3-162 se bhUtakAla ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu prAptAMga 'kA' meM saMskRtIya bhUta kAlika lakAroM ke arthoM meM prAya sabhI puruSoM ke ekavacanoM ke dyotaka sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'sI, hI aura hI yoM kI prApti hokara kAsI, kAhI aura kAhI rUpa siddha ho jAte hai / asthAt, atiSThat aura tasthau saMskRta ke akarmaka rUpa haiN| ina sabhI lakAroM ke sabhI puruSoM ke aura sabhI vacanoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara samudaya rUpa se tIna hote haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM-ThAsI, TAhI aura ThAhI / inameM sUtra- saMkhyA 4-16 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'sthA' ke sthAnApanna rUpa 'tiSTha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ThA' rUpa kI pradeza prApti aura 3-162 se bhUtakAla ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu prAptAMga 'ThA' me saMskRtI bhUta-kAlika lakAroM ke artho meM prAptadhya sabhI puruSoM ke evaM vacanoM ke dyotaka sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'so, hI aura hIna' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara prAkRta meM 'TA' dhAtu ke bhUtakAla vAcaka rUpa dAsI, ThAhI aura ThAhI siddha ho jAte haiM / devendraH = deva + indra: saMskRta kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa devindo hotA hai| isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1090 se tatpuruSa samAsAtmaka zabda devendra kI saMdhi bheda karane se prApta svataMtra zabda 'deva' meM sthita antya svara '' ke Age rahe hue zabda 'indra' meM sthita Adi svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se lopa 1-5 se prApta halanta zabda 'deva' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'v' ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue zabda 'indra' meM sthita Adi svara 'i' kI saMdhi 2.76 se 'dra' meM sthita vyaJjana 'ra' kA lopa aura 3-2 se prAptAMga 'vinda' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM akArAnta puMlliMga meM saMskRta meM prAptaSya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM DI o pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta pada veSindo siddha ho jAtA hai / w Page #307 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaramA* [ 267 ] 400044000+stroress6000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. 'i' sarvanAma rUpa ko middhi sUtra-saMkhyA :-85 meM kI gaI hai| abadhIna saMskRta kA sakarmaka rUpa hai| isakA ArSa-prAkRta-rUpa abbayo hotA hai / isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 2-5 se '' meM sthita vyanjana ra' kA lopa; F-86 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue vyaJjana varma 'ba' ko dviAtra '' kI prAmi aura 1.11 se padAnta halanta vyaJjana 'na' kA lopa hokara avyavI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-162 // vyaJjanAdIH // 3-163 // vyaJjanAntAddhAtoH parastha bhUnArthasyAdyatanyAdi pratyayasya Izra ityAdezo bhavati // huvIna ! abhUt / abhavat / babhUvetyarthaH // evaM acchI / prAsiSTa | prAsta / prAsAMcakre yA // geyahIa / agrahIt / agRha t / jagrAha vA // ___ arthaH-pAkRta bhASA meM pAI jAne vAlI dhAtuoM meM saMskRta ke samAna gaNa-bheda nahIM hotA hai; parantu phira bhI prAkRta dhAtue~ do bhedoM meM vibhAjita haiN| kucha vyaJjanAnta hotI haiM to kucha svarAnta hotI hai| sadanumAra matakAla ke ardha meM prAmamya pAkRta-pratyayoM meM bheda pAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAna se svarAnta-dhAtuoM meM bhUna-kAla ke artha meM prAptavya prAkRta-pratyayoM kA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 meM varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| aba dhyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM ke liye bhata-kAla ke artha meM grAmavya prAkRta-pratyaya kA ullekha isa sUtra meM kiyA jA rahA hai / yaha to pahale ho likhA jA cukA hai ki saMskRta bhASA meM bhUtakAla ke artha meM jisa taraha se tIna lakAroM kA-'lucha-na-lida' arthAt 'anyatana, yastana athavA anadyatana aura parokSa' kA vidhAna hai, jaisA vidhAna prAkRta bhASA meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai; evaM ina lakAroM ke tInoM puruSoM ke tInoM vacanoM meM jisa prakAra se bhinna bhinna pratyaya pAye jAte hai vaisI sabhI prakAra kI vibhinnatAoM kA tayA pratyayoM kA bhei prAkRta-mAtrA meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| ataeva saMkSipta rUpa se isa sUtra meM yahI batalAyA gayA hai ki prAkRta bhASA meM pAI jAne vAlI vyaJjanAnsa dhAtuoM meM nana ke mUla rUpa ke sAtha meM ho kisI bhI prakAra ke mata kAla ke artha meM aura kisI bhI puruSa ke kisI bhI vacana ke artha meM kevala eka hI pratyaya 'Ima' kI saMyojanA kara dene se iSTa-bhUta-kAla-arthaka aura iSTa puruSa ke iSTa vayana-arthaka prAkRta-kriyApada kA rUpa bana jAtA hai / prAkRna meM bhUta-kAla ke artha meM vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM meM isa prAptavya pratyaya 'I' ko saMskRta meM bhanakAla ke artha meM prAptavya sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta matyaya samajhanA cAhiye / isa viSayaka uvAharamA isa prakAra haiM: Page #308 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 268 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * saMskRta-rUpaprAkRta-rUpAntara hindI-artha 1 abhUt (Adi nava rUpA maiM athavA hama; tu athavA sInoM puruSoM meM aura nInoM tuma aura vaha athavA vacatoM meM luG lakAra meM) cha hue; hue the 2 abhavat (zrAdi nava rUpa; dudhIbha aura ho cuke the| tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM meM; slama lakAra meM) 3 bhUya zrAdi nava rUpa; tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM meM liT lakAra meM) 1 AsiSTha (bhAdi nava rUpa; tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM meM athavA hama; tU vacanoM meM lucha lakAra meM) athavA tuma aura 2 Asta (prAdi na rUpa, acchI vaha athavA ve tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM baiThe; baiThe the vayanoM meM; lasa lakAra meM) aura baiTha cuke 3 AsAMcake (Adi navarUpa; . tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM meM liT lakAra meM) 1 agrahIda (zrAdi nava rUpa; maiM na athavA hamane tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM sune athavA tumane vacanoM meM; luka lakAra meM) 2 agRhaNAta (zrAdi navarUpa, gaNhotra umane athavA unhoMne; tInoM puruSoM meM aura tIna liyA; liyA thA vacanoM meM; lai lakAra meM) athavA le dhuke the yA 3 jagrAha (Adi nava rUpa; svAkAra kiyA; svIkAra tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM kiyA thA athavA svIkAra vacanoM meM liTa lakAra meM) ___kara cuke the| isa prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM meM bhUtakAla ke artha meM saMskRta meM prAga tInoM lakAroM ke sabhI puruSoM ke sabhI vacanoM ke artha meM prAmavya sabhI pratyayoM ke sthAna para kevala eka hI pratyaya 'ina' kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| tadanusAra vAkya-racanA meM pAye jAne vAle sambandha vizeSa ko dekha karake Page #309 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 266 ] 000000000 ********************************** puruSa vizeSa kA aura vacana-vizeSa kA jJAna kara liyA jAtA hai athavA svarUpa pahicAna liyA jAtA hai / abhUt, abhavata aura SabhUSa saMskRta ke bhUna-kAlika lakAroM ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke karmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI kAroM kA sabhI puruSoM kA aura sabhI vacanoM kA prAkRta rUpAntara samucaya rUpa se eka hI huvI honA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu bhUbhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'huSa' aMga kI Adeza prApti aura 3163 se zrAdeza prApta aMga 'hun' meM bhUta-kAlikalakAroM meM sabhA puruSoM ke sabhI vacanoM meM prAptavya saMskRtIya pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala eka hI pratyaya 'Izna' kI yAdeza-prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa SI siddha ho jAtA hai / 1 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * AsiSTha, Asta aura AsAMcake saMskRta ke bhUta-kAlika lakAroM ke prathama puruSa ke ekazcana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI lakAroM kA, sabhI puruSoM kA aura sabhI vacanoM kA prAkRta rUpAntara samuccaya rUpa se eka hI acchI hotA hai| isameM sUtra- sakhyA 4-215 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'Asa' meM sthita antya hAnta vyanjana 'su' ke sthAna para 'cha' kI prApti 2-56 se Adeza prApta 'cha' ko dvitva 'cha cha' kI prApti 2 60 se dvitva prApta cha' meM se prathama 'cha' ke sthAna para 'ca' kI prApti 1-84 se prAptAMga 'A' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para Age saMyukta vyaJjana 'cha' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se hrasva svara 'a' kI prApti aura 3-163 se uparokta rIti se prAkRta meM prAptAMga dhAtu rUpa 'accha' meM bhana-kAlika lakAroM meM sabhI puruSoM ke mabhI vacanoM meM prAptabhya saMskRtasya pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala eka hI pratyaya 'I kI Adeza vApti hokara prAkRta rUpa acchoa siddha ho jAtA hai / * agrahIt, agrahaNAt zraura jagrAha saMskRta ke bhUta-kAlika lakAroM ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana . ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI kAroM kA, mabhI puruSoM kA aura sabhI vacanoM kA prAkRta-rUpatara samuccaya rUpa se kala eka hI ropahI hotA hai| isameM sUtra sakhyA 4206 se mUta saMskRta dhAtu 'maha' ke sthAna para kRta meM 'gevha' aMga-rUpa kI Adeza-prApti aura 60163 se prAkRta meM dhAtu rUba 'gavha' meM bhUta-kAlika lakAroM meM sabhI puruSoM ke sabhI meM prAptavya saMskRtI pratyayoM ke sthAna para bhAla meM kaMbala eka hI pratyaya 'I' kI yAdeza prApta hokara prAkRta rUpa yeNhI siddha ho jAtA / 3-164 / / tenAsterAsyasI // 3-164 // astatastena bhUtArthena pratyayena saha asi ahesi ityAdezA bhavataH / zrami sAM tu ahaM vA je Asi / ye prAsannityarthaH / evaM hasi // artha:-- saMskRta dhAtu 'as' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM bhUtakAlika tInoM laphAroM ke sabhI puruSoM meM sabhA inake sabhI vacanoM meM saMskRtAya prAmavya pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Adeza prApta pratyayoM kI Page #310 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ 300 ] ***400*699460 saMyojanA hone para ' dhAtu+puruSa bodhaka pratyaya' ke sthAna para kevala do rUpoM kI praveza-prApti ho jAnI hai| ke rUpa isa prakAra hai: - Ama aura ani ina zrAdeza prAta donoM rUpoM meM se pratyeka rUpa dvArA bhUtakAlika lakAra ke sabhI puruSoM ke sabhI vacanoM kA artha pratidhvAnaMta ho jAtA hai / sArAMza rUpa se tAtparya yaha hai ki bhUtakAla meM 'zram' dhAtu ke kaMvala do rUpa hote haiM; 1 Ami aura 2 mi hI rUpa sabhI puruSoM meM tathA sabhI vacanoM meM prayukta hote haiN| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai::-maH cAmot tvam AsIH, thalA aham AsapAsa athavA zraheti = [= vaha thA athavA tU thA athavA maiM thA, isa udAharaNa meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki 'tIta AtI aura zravam prathama dvitIya tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke kriyApada ke rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala eka hI kriyApada kA 'Asi athavA asi' kA prayoga hotA hai| dUsarA udAharaNa ima prakAra hai:- ye Asana je zrAsi zrathavA zrahesi = jo the; yaha udAharaNa bahutracanAtmaka hai; phira bhI isameM ekavacana ke samAna hI kisI bhI prakAra phe puruSa bhera kA vicAra kiye binA hI 'Aman' saMskRta rUpa ke sthAna para 'Asi athavA asi' kA prayoga kara diyA gayA hai / yo vacana kA athavA puruSa kA aura pratyaya bheda kA vicAra nahIM karate hue samuccaya rUpa se saMskRtoya tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM prAkRta meM Adeza prApta rUpa 'zrasi athavA zradeose' kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra se prAkRta meM bhUtakAla ke artha meM kAroM kI dRSTi se maryAdA-bheda ko atyadhika nyUnatA pAI jAtA hai; jo ki dhyAna dene yogya hai / AsIt, AsI aura Asam saMskRta ke bhUtakAla ke prathama dvitIya tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa hai| inake prAkRta rUpAntara zrAsi aura ahe se hote haiN| inameM sUtra- saMkhyA 3-164 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'asa' ke sAtha meM bhUtakAla vAcaka prAkRta pratyayoM ko saMyojanA hone para donoM ke hI sthAna para 'zrama athavA asi' rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hokara prAkRta ke rUpa 'Ati aura ahesi' siddha ho jAte 'sI' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 86 meM kI gaI hai| 'tuma' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 390 meM kI gaI haiM / ahaM sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-105 meM kI gaI hai| '' avyaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-17 meM kI gii| 'je sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-58 meM kI gaI hai| *1 Asana saMskRta ke bhUtakAla vAcaka lakS lakAra ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana kA hai| isake prAkRta rUpAntara zrami aura ahaMti hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-164 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'asa' ke sAtha meM bhUtakAlavAcaka prAkUna pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para donoM ke hI sthAna para 'Asi aura adesi rUpoM ko Adeza prApta hokara prAkRta rUpa 'Ase aura ahesi' siddha ho jAte haiM / 3-164 / ( Page #311 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * $60000000000066004 jjAtsaptamyA iva // 3--165 // [ 301 ] - 0000 saptabhyAdezAt jjAtpara irghA prayoktavyaH || bhavet / hojjai / hojja | * 4 arthaH- yahA~ para 'saptamI' zabda se 'liGa lakAra' kA tAparya hai / yaha liG lakAra chaha prakAra ke arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- 1 vidhi, 2 nimantraNa, 3 AmantraNa athavA nivedana 4 ardhaSTa athavA abhISTa artha, 5 saMprazna aura 6 prArthanA prAkRta bhASA meM mUla dhAtu ke Age 'ja' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kara dene se saptamI kA arthAt liGa lakAra kA rUpa bana jAtA hai| yaha pratyaya tInoM prakAra ke puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM prayukta hotA hai| vaikalpika rUpa se 'ja' pratyaya ke Age kabhI kabhI 'i' kI prApti bhI hotI haiM / jaise:- bhavena hoja athavA hoja hoye / isa viSayaka vizeSa varNana Age sUtrasaMkhyA 3-177 aura 3-178 meM kiyA jA rahA hai| = bhaSeta saMskRta kA liGga lakAra kA prathama puruSa kA ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isaka prAkRta rUpa ho aura hona hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aMga-rUpa kI zrAdeza prApti; 3 177 se vidhi artha meM 'ja' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-165 se prApta pratyaya 'ja' ke pazcAt vaikalpika rUpa se 6 kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa hojaI aura hona siddha ho jAte hU~ / 3-165 / / bhaviSyati hirAdiH // 3 - 166 // bhaviSyadarthe cihnite pratyaye paraM tasyaivAdihiH prayoktavyaH || hohi / bhaviSyati bhavitA tyarthaH // evaM hoti / hohisi / hohitthA | isihi / kAhi || artha :- saMskRta bhASA meM bhaviSyat kAla ke do bheda pAye jAte haiM; eka to anyatana bhaviSyat arthAta luT lakAra aura dUsarA sAmAnya bhaviSyat arthAta lRT lakAra; kintu prAkRta bhASA meM donoM prakAra kaM bhaviSyat kAla vAcaka lakAroM ke sthAna para eka hI prakAra ke pratyayoM kA prayoga hotA hai / prAkRta bhASA bhaviSyakAla vAcaka rUpoM ke nirmANa karane kI sAmAnya vidhi isa prakAra hai ki prathama dhAtu ke mUla aMga ke Age 'hi' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt jima puruSa ke jisa vacana kA rUpa banAnA ho usake liye usI puruSa ke usI vacana ke liye kahe gaye vartamAnakAla- dyotaka puruSa bodhaka pratyaya lagA dene se bhaviSyat kAla vAcaka rUpa kA nirmANa ho jAtA hai| tadanusAra bhaviSyana kAla vAcaka pratyayoM kI sAmAnya sthiti isa prakAra se hotI hai:-- Page #312 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 100000000000000000rsonot00000srrow00000000000rstarter00000000000000+ ekavacana baDhuvacana prathama puruSa-hii, hie hinti hinta, hihare dvitIya " hiAsa, hise hitthA, hiha / tRtIya ' hima himo, hima. him| tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM tathA bahuvacana meM vaikalpika rUpa se anya pratyaya bhI hote haiM; unakA varNana bhAge mUtra saMkhyA 3-167; 3 168 aura 3-166 zrAdi meM kiyA jAne vAlA hai| isa prakAra graMthakAra kA tAtparya yahI hai ki bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM dhAtu meM sarva prathama hi' kA prayoga kiyA jAnA cAhiye; tatpazcAta vartamAna-kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jAnI caahiye| jaise:-bhaviSyAta athavA bhavitA - hAhida-hogA athavA hone vAlA hogaa| bhaviSyanti athavA bhathitAra:-hohinti - hoMge athavA hone vAle hoMge / bhaviSyAta athavA bhavitAmi hAhimi - tU hogA athavA tU hone vAlA hogaa| bhaviSyatha athavA bhavitAstha = hohiyA - tuma hoMge athavA tuma hone vAle hoNge| hamiSyati athavA hasitAisihida-vaha ha~segA athavA hamane vAlA hogA kariSyati thAthavA kartA = kAhii-vaha karegA athavA karane vAlA hogA / ina sadAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki maMskRta meM prAptavya bhaviSyat-kAla vAcaka luT lakAra aura laT lakAra ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala eka hI lakAra hotA hai tathA isI sAmAnya lakAra ke zrAdhAra se hI bhaviSyata-kAla vAcaka donoM lakAroM kA artha pratiyanita ho jAtA hai| bhAvaSyati athavA bhavitA saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyata-kAla vAcaka laT lakAra aura luTlakAra ke prathama purupa ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiM / inakA prAkRta rUpa hohii honA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'bha - bhava' ke sthAna para prakRti meM 'ho' aga-rUpa kI prAti 3.6 se bhaviSyata kAla ke atha meM prAptAMga 'ho' meM hi' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-136 se bhaviSyata kAla ke mardha meM prAptAMga ho' meM prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM isyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'ho' middha ho jAtA hai| bhaviSyanti, bhavitAraH saMskRta ke bhaviSyata kAlalAyaka luTa lakAra aura luT lakAra ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana ke rUpa hai| inakA prAkRta rUpa (eka hI) hohinti honA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 meM mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU-bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aGga rUpa kI prApti; 3-166 se bhaviSyakAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'ho' meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-142 se bhaviSyAta kAla ke artha meM zaptAMga hohi' meM prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hauchinti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhAvayAsa athavA bhASitAsa saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka luT lakAra aura luT lakAra ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa hai / inakA prAkRta rUpa (samAna rUpa se) hohisi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu bhU-bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' akSarUpa kI prArita Page #313 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 303 ) 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Porowwwererneerrearmerrorirem.. 3-166 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'ho' meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-140 se bhaviSyatakAla ke sAtha meM prAptAMga hohi' meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hohiAsa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhaviSyatha athavA bhavitAstha saMskRta ke kramaza: bhaviSyata kAla-bAcaka laT lakAra aura jhuTalakAra ke dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke rUpa haiN| inakA prAkRta-rUpa (samAna rUpa se) hohatyA hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-60 se mUle saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU-bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aMga-rUpa kI prApti: 3.166 se bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'ho' meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-18 se bhaviSyata kAlazrarthaka prAptAMga 'hohi' meM sthita anya sthAna kA nAma suru the| pratyaya ityA' meM sthita zrAda svara 'I' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se lo, 3-143 se bhaviSyata kAla ke artha meM prApta halanta aMga 'hoI meM dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM 'ityA' pranyaya kI prApti aura 6.5 se prApta rUpa hoha aura ityA kI saMdhi hokara hohitthA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ hAsaNyAta athavA hasilA saskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyat kAla-bApaka lada lakAra aura luTalakAra ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiM / ina kA prAvRtta-rUpa (samAna rUpa se) hasihida hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA-3-657 se mUla prAkRta-dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita anraya 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyata kAlavAcaka pratyaya 'hi' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; 3-166 se bhaviSyata-kAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'hapti' meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-136 se bhaviSyata kAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'hasiha' meM prathama puruSa kaM evaghama ke artha meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'hAsahida' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kAhi kiyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 15 meM kI gaI hai 1 3-166 / / mi-mo-mu-me ssA hA na vA / / 3-167 // bhaviSyatyarthe mimomumeSu tRtIya trikAdezeSu parepu teSAmevAdI ssA hA ityeto vA prayoktavyau / herapavAdau / pakSe hirapi // hossAmi hohAmi / hossAmo hohAmo / hossAmu hodAmu / hossAma hohAma / / parcha / hohimi // hohipnu / hohima // kvacittu hA na bhavati / hasimsAmo / isihimo|| arthI--prAkRta bhASA meM bhaviSyatta kAla ke artha meM tRtIyapuruSa ke ekavacana meM athavA bahuvacana ke dhAtuoM meM jaba kramazaH 'mi' pratyaya athavA mo-mu-ma pratyaya ko saMyojanA kI jA rahI ho taba dhUmrasaMkhyA 3. 166 ke anusAra bhaviSyat kAla-yonaka prApnadhya masyaya 'hi' ke sthAna para vaikalpika pa se 'sA' athavA 'hA' pratyaya kI bhI prApti humA karatI hai| isa prakAra se tRtIya puruSa ke svapana meM prathA Page #314 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 304 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * bahuvacana meM bhaviSya-kAla-yotaka prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' ke sthAna para maikalpika rUpa se 'ssA' athavA 'hA' kI prAptiko pUrvollekhita bhaviSyat kAla dyotaka prAptaSya pratyaya 'hi' ke liye apavAda rUpavAna zrI samajhanA cAhiye / cU~ki yaha apavAda rUpa prApti bhI vaikalpika sthiti vAlI hI hU~ isaliye pakSAntara maM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke athavA bahuvacana ke pratyayoM kA sadubhAva hone para bhaviSyat kAla-yotaka prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti kA sadbhAva bhI (vaikalpika rUpa se) hotA hI hai| ukta vaikalpika-sthitisUcaka vidhAna ko spaSTa karane vAle udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM -- bhaviSyAmi zrathavA bhavitAstrihAMmAmi aura ho hAmi athavA pakSAntara meM hohimi bhI hotA hai / isakA hindI artha yaha hai ki maiM hoU~gA athavA hone vAlA hoU~gA ! bahuvacana dyotaka udAharaNa isa prakAra se hai:-- bhaviSyAmaH athavA bhavitAsmaH = horalAmo hohAmo; hossAmu hohAmu; hossAma ho hAma; athavA pakSAntara meM hohimo. hohimu, hohima ina sabhI kA hindI artha yaha hai ki- 'hama hoMge athavA hama hone vAle hoMge' / pAThaka gaNa ina udAharaNoM meM yaha dekha sakeMge ki bhaviSyat kAla-yotaka prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' ke atirikta vaikalpika rUpa se 'ssA' aura 'hA' pratyayoM kA bhI prApti huI hai| aisI prApti kaMvala tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM athavA bahuvacana meM hI hotI hai; prathama puruSa meM athavA dvitIya puruSa meM aisI prApti kA abhAva hI jAnanA cAhiye / kabhI kabhI aisA bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki uparokta prAptasya pratyaya 'rasA' aura 'hA' meM se kevala eka hI pratyaya 'hA' kI prApti hotI hai aura 'hA' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / jaise:-- hasiSyAmaH = hasitAmA~ aura hasihiyo / yahA~ para 'hasihAmo' rUpa kA prabhAva pradarzita kara diyA gayA hai| parantu isa sthiti ko vaikalpika mAva vAlI hI jAnanA; jaisA ki vRtti meM 'kacidra' zabda dekara spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| bhavisyAmi athavA bhavitAsmi saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyat kAla vAcaka luT lakAra aura luT ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa ( samAna rUpa se hossAmi, hohAmi aura homa hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU=mav ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho aGga rUpa kI prApti; 3-167 aura 3-166 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM kramazaH '(sA, hA aura hipratyaya kI mUla prAplAMga 'ho' meM prApti aura 3-141 se bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM kramazaH prAptAMga hossA, hohA aura hohi meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa hossAmi hohAmi aura homa siddha ho jAte haiM / bhAvaSyAmaH aura bhavitAsmaH saMskRta ke kramazaH maviSyat kAla vAcaka lRT lakAra aura luda lakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke rUpa hai| inake prAkRta rUpa ( samAna rUpa se) holAmo, hohAmo, horasAmu, hohAmu, hohimu, holsAma, hohAma, hima hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 4 60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU = bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aMga rUpa kI prApti: 3-167 aura 1-166 se bhaviSyata kAla ke artha meM kramazaH 'ssA, hA aura hi' pratyaya kI mUla prAptAMga 'ho' meM prApti aura 3-144 se bhaviSyat kAla ke Page #315 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta vyAkaraNa meeroesroornawkterrrrrrrrorkerworketoorrearesosexdooroseromosoorn artha meM kamazaH prAptAMga 'horasA, hohA aura hohi' meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM kramazaH 'mo, mu aura ma' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara hossAmI. hohAmo, hAssAmu. hohAmu, hohama, hossAma, hohAma aura hohima rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| hAsaMdhyAmaH aura hAsatAsmaH saMskRna ke kamazaH bhaviSyana-kAla vAcaka laT lakAra aura luTalakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkta-rUpa (samAna rUpa se hatimlAmo aura hasihimo hote haiM / inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-357 se mUla prAkRta-dhAtu 'hama' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para bhAge bhaviSyata-kAla-vAcaka pratyaya 'ssA' aura 'hi' kA samAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' ko prApti; 3-167 aura 3.166 se bhaviSyana-kAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'hami' meM kramazaH 'smA' aura 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3. 144 se bhaviSyAta kAla ke artha meM kramaza: prAptAMga hasimtA' aura 'hamihi' meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke martha meM 'mo' pratyaya kI prApti hophara hasissAmI' aura 'hAmahimoM' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / 3-167 / / - mo-mu-mAnAM hissA hitthA // 3-16 // dhAtoH parI bhaviSyani kAle mo ma mAnAM sthAne hissA hitthA ityeto kA prayoktavyoM / hohissA / hohitthA / isihissA / hasihitthA / pakSe / hohimo hossaamo| hohAmo / ityaadi| ___ artha:- bhaviSyatta-kAla ke artha meM dhAtuoM meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana-modhaka pratyaya 'mo-mu-ma' pare gahane para nayA bhaviSyata kAla-yotaka pratyaya hi athavA sA athavA hA' hone para kabhI kabhI vaikalpika rUpa se aimA hAtA hai ki ukta bhaviSyata-kAla-dyotaka manyaya hilA-hA' ke sthAna para aura vakta puruSa. bodhaka syaya 'mAM-mu-ma' ke sthAna para arthAta donoM hI prakAra ke pratthayoM ke sthAna para cAtuoM meM hissA athavA histhA' pratyayoM ko Adeza prApti hokara bhaviSyata-kAla ke artha me tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA artha abhivyakta ho jAtA hai| yoM dhAtuoM meM rahe. hama hi-mA-hA' pratyayoM kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai aura 'mI mu-ma' pratyayoM kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai; tathA donoM prakAra ke ina tuma pratyayoM ke sthAna para hissA athavA hisyA' pratyayoM ko Adeza-prApti hokara tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM bhaviSyata-kAla kA rUpa taiyAra ho jAtA hai / jaise:-bhaviSyAmaH athavA bhavitAsmaH = hAhiramA aura hohitthA hama hoMge; cUMki yaha vidhAna vaikalpika-sthiti vAlA hai atapatra pakSAntara meM 'hohimo, horasAmo aura hohAmo' ityAdi rUpoM kA mA nirmANa ho sakegA / dUsarA udAharaNa ima prakAra hai:-- isiSyAmaH athavA hasitAma:= isihissA aura hamihinyA; hama ha~seMge; pakSAntara meM hamihimo, hasissAmI prAdi rUpoM kA bhI sadbhAva hogA / isa prakAra se vaikalpika sthiti kA samAva bhaviSyata-kAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke sambandha meM jAnanA caahiye| Page #316 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * biyodaya hindI vyArUpA sahita 0000 [ 306 ] bhaviSyAmaH bhavitAsmaH saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyat kAla-vAcaka lRTa lakAra aura luTa lakAra ke tRtIya puruSa kaM bahuvacana ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa (mamAna rUpa se) hohissA hohityA, homo, hossAmA aura hohAmo hote haiM / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU=bhav' ke sthAna para prAkUla meM 'ho' aMga rUpa kI prAti; tatpazcAta prathama aura dvitIya rUpoM meM 3.165 se bhaviSyata kAla ke artha meM tathA tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke saMdarbha meM kramaza: 'hissA aura ziyA pratyayoM kI prApti hokara 'hohissA aura hohitthA' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / tRtIya rUpa hohimo meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-160 se ukta rosi se prApta dhAtu aMga 'ho' meM bhaviSyat kAla-azaMka pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti aura 3-144 se bhaviSyat kAla-bodhaka prAptAMga 'hohi' meM tRtIya puruSa ke artha meM 'mo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hohimo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bahuvacana 'homo aura hIhAmI' rUpoM ko siddhi sUtra- saMkhyA - 167 meM kI gaI hai| hasiSyAmaH aura hasitAsmaH saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyat kAla-vAcaka lRT lakAra aura luda lakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke rUpa hai| inake prAkRta rUpa ( samAna rUpa se ) hasihissA aura siriyA hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3--157 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu " hasa" meM sthita ansya" " ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyat kAla vAcaka pratyaya "hissA aura hitthA" kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kA prApti; tatpazcAt prAptAMga "hami' meM 3-168 se bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM tathA tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke saMdarbha meM kramazaH "hissA aura hirathA" pratyayoM kI saMprApti hokara hasihimsA aura hasihitvA rUpa si ho jAte haiM / 3-16= |. meH ssaM // 3 - 166 // dhAtoH paro bhaviSyati kAle myAdezasya sthAne ssaM vA prayoktavyaH // hos / hasissaM / kissa || pa | hohimi / hossAni / hoddAmi / kittaihima || artha:--bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM dhAtuoM meM sunIya puruSa ke eka vacana cauka-pratyaya "si" pa rahane para tathA bhaviSyatkAla-yotaka pratyaya "hi zrathavA sA athavA hA" hone para kabhI kabhI vaikalpika rUpa se aisA hotA hai ki ukta bhaviSyat kAla dyotaka pratyaya "hissA hA ke sthAna para arthAt donoM hI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para dhAtuoM meM kevala 'ssaM' pratyaya kI pradeza-prApti hokara bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke eya vacana kA artha prakaTa ho jAtA hU~ / yo dhAtuoM meM rahe hue 'hissA hA' pratyayoM kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai aura 'mi' pratyaya kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai; tathA donoM hI prakAra ke ina lupta prathayoM ke sthAna para kevala 'ssaM' prasthaya kI hI Adeza-prApti hokara tRtIya puruSa ke eka vacana ke artha meM bhaviSyat kAla kA rUpa taiyAra ho jAtA hai / jaise:- bhaviSyAmi athavA bhavitAsmi 7 Page #317 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . prAkRta vyAkaraNa * roorksroor.orro++0000000000rooterstoortoonsootomorr00000000000om hossa-maiM hoU~gA; cU~ ki yaha vidhAna baikalpika-sthiti vAlA hai ataeva pakSAntara meM hohimi, hossAmi aura hohAmi' rUpoM kA bhI nirmANa ho skegaa| anya udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-hasisyAmi athavA hamitAsmi hasissa-maiM ha~sUgA / kIyiSyAmi-kittaisa pakSAntara meM kina hAmi = maiM motana karU~gA; ityAdi / isa prakAra se vaikalpika-sthiti kA sadbhAva bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM noya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sambandha meM jAnanA cAhiye / bhavizyAmi athavA bhaSitAsmi saMskRta ke kramaza: bhaviSyata-kAla-vAcaka laT lakAra aura lud lakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta-rUpa (samAna-rUpa) se hosa, hohimi, hoslAmi aura hohAmi hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 5-6. se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhU-bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aMga-rUpa kI zrAdeza-prApti; satpazcAta sarva prathama rUpa meM 4-166 se prAptAMga 'ho' meM bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM tatoya -puruSa ke ekavacana meM pUrvokta sUtroM meM kathita prAptavya prAkRta-pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'sa' pratyaya kI bhAdeza-prApti hokara horasaM ruu| siddha ho jAtA hai / zeSa rUpa 'hohimi, hossAmi tathA hohAmi' ko sikha sUtra-saMkhyA 3-167 meM kI gaI hai| hAsaSyAmi athavA hasitAsmi saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyat-kAla-vAcaka lada lakAra aura luTa lakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiN| inakA prAkRta-sapa (mamAna-rUpa se) hasisa hotA hai| isameM mUtra-saMkhyA 3-154 se mUja prAkRta-dhAtu 'hama' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para dhAge bhaviSyat kAla-vAcaka pratyaya kA sadabhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'I kI prApti, tatpazcAta prAptAMga 'hasi' meM mUtrasaMkhyA 3.66 se bhaviSyAta-kAla sAtha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM pUrvokta sUtroM meM kapila prAdhya prAkRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'sa' pratyaya kI bhASeza-prApti hokara hAsasaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kIrtayiSyAmi saMskRta kA bhaviSyAta kAla-yAcaka lUda lakAra kA tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa kisaissa aura kittahigi hote haiN| inameM sUtra-sakhyA 2-56 se 'taM meM sthita repha rUpa ra' kA lopa; 266saM lopa hue raMpha rUpa ra' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue 'ta' ko bitva 'sa' kI mApti; 1.84 se bhAdi varNa 'kI' meM sthitta vAle svara 'I' ke sthAna para Age prApta saMyukta vyaJjana 'ca' kA sabhASa hone ke kAraNa se haraSa svara 'i' kI prAti; ...77 se 'ya' SarNa meM sthita 'vyasana kA lopa; isa prakAra saMskRta-aMga pa 'korIya' se prAkRta meM prAptAMga kittA' meM 3-166 se bhaviSyata-kAla ke artha meM vRtIca puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prAptama pratyaya 'yAmi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'sa' pratyaya kI prAdeza-prApti hokara kittassaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa meM sutra saMkhyA 3.166 se prAkRta meM prathama rUpa ke samAna hI prARI'kicAimeM bhaviSyata kAsa sUcaka prAptabhya pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti aura 3.141 se bhaviSyata kAla ke artha meM prAptAMga kicadahi' meM Page #318 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 308 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita , tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kittAhIma rUpa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-16 kR-do-haM // 3-170 / / karote dadAtazca paro bhaviSyati vihitastha myAdezasya sthAne haM yA prayoktavyaH / / kAhaM / dAhaM / kariSyAmi dAsyAmItyarthaH / / pakSe / kAhimi / dAhimi / ityAdi / arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM pAI jAne vAlI dhAtu 'ka' aura 'dA' ke prAkRta rUpAntara 'kA' tathA 'dA' meM bhaviSyata-kAla ke athaM meM prAptavya prAkRta-pratyaya 'hi' Adi ke pare bahane para tathA tRtIya-puruSa ke ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya 'mi' ke pare rahane para kabhI kabhI vaikalpika rUpa se aimA hotA hai ki ukta bhaviSyatakAla-dyotaka ' ' Adi meM sthAna para saura 3 puSa ko pratyaya 'mi' ke sthAna para arthAta donoM hI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para ukta donoM dhAtuoM meM kevala 'ha' pratyaya ko hI Adeza-prApti hokara bhaviSyasa kAla ke artha ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA artha prakaTa ho jAtA hai / yo prAkRta-dhAtu kA athavA dA' meM rahe hue bhaviSyata-kAla-yotaka pratyaya 'hi' Adi kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai aura tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana-arthaka pratyaya 'mi' kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai tathA donoM hI prakAra ke ina luna pratyayoM ke sthAna para kaMvala eka hI pratyaya 'I' kI hI Adeza prApti hokara tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM bhaviSyat kAla kA rUpa na dhAtuoM kA taiyAra ho jAtA hai / jaise:-kariSyAmi athavA kartAsmi-kAha= maiM karU~gA athavA maiM karatA rahUMgA; cUMki yaha vidhAna vaikalpika sthiti vAlA hai ataeva pakSAntara meM 'kAhimi' Adi rUpoM kA bhI nirmANa ho skegaa| 'dA' dhAtu kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-dAsyAmi athavA dAtAsmi = dAI = maiM daU~gA athavA meM detA rahUMgA / pakSAntara meM vaikalpika sthiti hone ke kAraNa 'dAjhimi rUpa kA bhI sadbhAva hogA / yaha sUtra kaMvala prAkRta dhAtu 'kA' aura 'dA' ke bhaviSyata-kAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sambandha meM hI banAyA gayA hai| kariSyAmi aura kartAsmi saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyAta-kAla-vAcaka laT lakAra aura ludalakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiM / inake prAkRta rUpa (samAna-rUpa se) kAI aura kAhimi hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-214 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'ka' meM sthita antya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'prA' kI prAni hokara prApti hokara prAkRta meM 'kA' aGga-rUpa kI prApti; tatpazcAta prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3170 se prAga 'kA' meM maviSyata-kAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM pUrvokta sUtroM meM kathita prAmadhyapratyaya 'hi' aura 'mi' donoM ke ho sthAna para 'I' pratyaya kI Aneza-prAni hokara 'kAI' &pa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'kAhimi' meM 'kA' aGgarUpa kI prApti prathama rUpa ke samAna hI hokara sUtra saMkhyA 3.966 se prAptAMga 'kA' meM bhaviSyama-kAna-sUcaka prAmadhya pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti aura 3-141 se bhaviSyAta Page #319 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 306 ] 00000rseerooterestowserverdisco.orcosterotoroorkero+000000000 kAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'kAhi' meM tRtIya purupa ke ekavacana ke artha meM mi' pratyaya ko prApta hokara phAhIma rUpa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| dAsyAmi aura dAtAsmi saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyana-kAla vAcaka laTa lakAra aura luT lakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke pakavacana ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta-rUpa (samAna-rUpa se) dAI aura dAhimi hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-17. se mUla pAkuna-dhAtu 'dA' meM bhaviSyata kAla ke artha meM tRtIyapuruSa ke ekavacana meM pUrvokta sUtroM meM (3-166 aura 3-141 meM kathita prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' aura 'mi' donoM ke hI sthAna para 'I' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hokara dAhaM rUpa niddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya-rUpa zAhimi' ma sUtra-sakhyA 5-166 se prAptAMga 'dA' meM bhaviSyata-kAla-subaka prAptavya pratyaya hi kI prApti aura 3-41 se bhaviSyata-kAla ke artha meM prAptAMga zAhi' meM tataMya puruSa ke ekabacana ke artha meM FREE ko yatti hokara kAma jI giddha ho jAtA hai| 3- 70|| zru-gami-rudi-vidi-dRzi-muci-vaci-chidi-bhidi-bhujAM soccha gacchaM rocchaM vaicchaM dacchaM moccha vocchaM checchaM bhecchaM bhocchaM // 3-171 // ___ vAdInAM dhAtUnAM bhaviSyavihitamyantAnAM zAne socchamityAdayo nipAtyanta / socchN| zroSyAmi // gacchaM / gamiSyAmi !! sNgcchN| saMgasye // roccha / rodiSyAmi // pida jJAne / vecche / cediSyAmi / / dcchN| drakSyAmi // mocch| mokSyAmi / yoccha / vakSyAmi // checchaM / chetsyAmi // bhecchaM / bhetsyAmi / bhoccha / bhokSye // arthaH-saMskRta bhASA ko ina daza (athavA gyAraha) dhAtu oM 'zra, gam, (maMgama, rud. vida, dRza, muca, va, chid, bhid, aura bhuja' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM bhaviSyatU kAla bodhaka prayaya ke sthAna para aura hanIya puruSa ke ekaSacanArthaka pratyaya ke sthAna para rUr3ha rUpa kI prApti hotI hai aura isI rUr3ha rUpa se hI bhaviSyata-kAla-vAcaka tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA artha makaTa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra se prApta sTa rUpoM meM na to bhaviSyat kAla-bodhaka pratyaya hi-ssA-athavA hA kI hI zrAvazyakatA hotI hai aura na tatIya puruSa ke ekavacanArthaka pratyaya 'mi' kI hI zrAvazyakatA par3atI hai| isa vidhi se prApta ye rUpa "nipAta' kahalAte hai / uparokta saMskRta bhASA kI ina daza (athavA gyAraha) dhAtuoM ke prAkRpta-rUpAntara meM bhaviSyat kAla-bodhaka avasthA meM pAye jAne vAle rUDha rUpa meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha me kevala anusvAra kI hI prApti hokara bhaviSyata-kAla-prarthaka tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA rUDha rUpa bana jAtA hai| jaise:-(1) zroSyAmi soccha - maiM munUMgA; (2) gamiSyAmi = gaccha-maiM jAU~gA; (3) saMgrasye-saMgacchaMmaiM svIkAra karUMgA athavA maiM mela ramavU gA; (4) roviSyAmi = roccha-maiM roU~gA; (4) vediSyAmi= becha-maiM jAnUMgA; (6) drakSyAmi daccha-maiM dekhU gA; (7) mokSyAmi = mokcha - maiM choDUMgA; () vakSyAmi Page #320 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [31 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * mroesomorroommarrposedaagmanianti Artmentervwoomerrorosroom - bocchaM = maiM kahU~gA; (E) chetsyAmi = checha-maiM chedUMgA; (10) bhetsyAmi =bheccha =maiM bhedUMgA aura (11) bhaukSya = mAcha-mai khAU~gA / upata. dhAtvAdeza miti phevala bhaviSyat kAla ke liye hI hotI hai / imI viSayaka vipa vivaraNa sUtrasasthA:-176 meM diyA jAne vAlA hai| zrodhyA meM saMskRta kA sabamaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpAntara saMccha hotA hai| isameM sUtrasasyA 3.676 se sampUrNa saMskRta-pada zrISyAmi ke sthAna para prAkRta meM moccha rUpa kI Adeza-prApti hokara bhaviSyat-kAma-thaka tanIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA bAdhaka rUpa socchaM mikha ho jAtA hai / gamiSyAmi saMvata kA bhavipara,ta-kAla- thaka, tanIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpAMtara gacchaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.171 se saMpUrNa saMskRta-pada gami. dhyAmi ke sthAna para prAkRta meM gacchaM' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| saMgasya saMskRta kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta-rUpa saMgaccha hotA hai / imameM sUtra-saMkhyA 6.171 se saMskRta-pada ke sthAna para prAkRta-pada kI Avaza-prApti hokara saMgacchaM pada kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| rIvikhyAma saMskRta niyApana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpAntara rocchaM hotA hai / isameM sUtrasaMkhyA 3-171 se saspUrNa saMskRta-pada ke sthAna para prAkRta pada kI zrAdeza prApti hokara rAMcche rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra se zeSa sAta prAkRta rUpoM meM paccha, 3ccha, mocchaM, voccha, checcha, bheccha aura bhaucchaM bhI sUtra saMkhyA 3-141 se hI saskRtIya sampUrNa kriyApadoM ke rUpoM ko Rmika rUDhamAtmaka zrAdezaprApti hokara kama se ye prAkRta kiyApada ke rUpa svayameva aura anAyAsa hI siddha ho jAte haiM / 3-171 / / socchAdaya ijAdiSu hi luk ca vA // 3-172 // zvAdInAM sthAna ijAdiSu bhaviSyadAdAdezeSu yathAsaMkhya socchAdayo bhavanti / te evAdezA antya svarAdhakyavararjA ityarthaH / hiluk ca vA bhavati / / socchii / pakSe / socchidii / evaM socchinti / socchihinti / socchisi / socchihisi / socchitthA / soccihitthA / socchiha / socchihiha / socchimi / socchihimi / socchissAmi / socchihAmi / socchirasaM / soccha / sochimo / socchihimo / socchirasAmo / socchihAmo / socchihissA / socchihitthA / evaM mubhayorapi / macchida / gacchiDie / gacchinti / gacchihinti / gacchisi / gacchihisi / garichasthA / gacchihitthA / gacchiha / gacchihiha / gacchiAmi / gamchihimi / gacchissAmi / Page #321 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [311 ] *dostssroresasexstrorkerosecoratoriesrorseenakarsankrterosroom gacchihAmi . gacchirasaM / gacchaM / gacchimo / gacchihimo / gacchassAmo / gcchihaamo| gacchihissA ! gacchiAhitthA / evaM mumayorapi / / evaM rudAdInAmapyudAhAryam // artha:-sUtra saMkhyA 3-171 meM jina saMskRta dhAtuoM ke prAkuna rUpAntara bhaviSyat kAla-pAcaka avasthA ke artha meM rUDha rUpa se pradAna kiye gaye haiM; vana rUDha rUpoM meM vartamAnakAlayonaka puruSa bodhaka pratyayoM ko saMyojanA karane se usI puruSa bodhaka artha kI abhivyaJjanA bhaviSyata kAla ke artha meM prakaTa ho jAtI hai / vaikahiyaka rUpa se kabhI kabhI una rUDha rUpoM ke zrAge bhaviSyalAla bodhaka pratyaya 'hi' kI athavA tRtIya puruSa ke sadbhAva meM 'smA, hA' kI athavA 'hismA. hitthA' kI prApti bhI hotI hai / taspazcAt puruSa bodhaka pratyayoM kI jor3a kriyA kI jAtI hai| sAgaMza yaha hai ki ina rUda rUpoM meM bhaviSyAta kAla yodhaka mUla pratyaya 'hi' kA vaikalpika rUpa se lopa hotA hai| zeSa sampUrNa kriyA bhaviSyatkAla ke pradarzana ke artha meM anya dhAtuoM ke samAna hI ina rUDha prApta dhAtu rUpoM ke liye mI jAnanA cAhiye / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-zroSyati-mocchii-vaha sunegA; pakSAntara meM bhaviSyat-kAla-arthaka pratyaya hi' kI prApti hone para proSyati kA prAkRta-rUpAMtara 'socihii' = 'vaha sunegA' pA hI hogaa| prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAntaH~-proSyanti = socchinti aura pakSAntara meM socchihintibdha sunege / dvinAya puruSa ke pAvana kA hAnta:-- novya majAka pi Ara pakSAnA meM lohini = sunagA / dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAntaH--zrIdhyaya-pokiyA aura sAkichu ; pakSAntara meMsoiihatthA aura socchi'haha-tuma sunoge| tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH-zroSyAmi = mocchimi; pakSAntara meM--mAnchiAhami, socchisAmi, mAMcchihAmi, socchimma aura mocchaM = maiM sunU~gA / tatIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAnta-proSyAmaH = pocchi hamA; pakSAntara meM socchimsAmo, sopicha hAmo, socchihissA, socchihitthA; socchihimu aura mocchimAmu tathA sophilahAmu; mocchihima aura sossiAma tathA mocchihAma - hama suneMge ! imI siddhAnta kI saMpuSTi pranthakAra puna: 'gam = gaccha' dhAtu dvArA karate haiM:-prathama puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAnta-gamiSyani- garichada; pakSAntara meM gacchihipa-yaha jAvegA / prathama puruSa ke badavacana kA dRdhAntaH-gamiSyanti gamachanti, pakSAntara meM gamichahinni ve jAveMge / dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAnta:-gamiSyasi gamlisi; pakSAntara meM gacchihisi = tU jAyegA / dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAnta-minyatha - gacchisthA aura gamchira pakSAntara meM gacchihitthA aura gamchimiha - tuma jAnoge ' natIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH-gamiSyAmi = gacimi pakSAntara meM gacchahi meM, gacchirasAmi. gAMcchahAmi, pissaM aura gacchaM = maiM jaauuNgaa| tattIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA zAnta:--gamiSyAmaH = gacchimo; pakSantara meM gacchahimo, gacchimAmI, gAcchahAmI, gachi hissA, gacchihitthA giihamu, gAcchassAmu, gAMcchahAmu, gachihima, ganchislAma aura gacchihAma : hama jaayege| isI prakAra se zeSa rahI huI uparoka dhAtuoM ke bhI rUpa svayameya samajha lene paahiye| Page #322 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * Himroor0000orrentrasorrorderrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrorostomorrotoram uparokta udAharaNoM meM kucha eka puruSa bodhaka pratyoM se sambandhita udAharaNa vRttikAra ne nahIM diye haiN| unheM skyamaMva jAma lenA cAhiye, ve pratyaya prakAra haiM:-e. bho, hare aura me / zrISyati saMskRta ke bhaviSyasakAla prathama puruSa ke ekavacana kA makarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa socchiA aura socchihida hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'zru' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhaviSyatakAla ke prayogArtha 'soccha' kI prAdeza-prApti; 3.1.7 se prAmAMga 'soccha' meM sthita ansya svara 'zra ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyata kAla bAdhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti 3-166 se dvitIya rUpa meM prAptAMga 'soca' meM bhaviSyat kAla ke bAMdhanAtha hi' pratyaya kI prAra; 3.102 se prathama rUpa meM bhAvayatakAla bodhaka prAna pratyaya 'hi' kA vaikalpika rUpa se lAya aura 3.166 se bhaviSyata kAla ke artha meM krama se prAptAMga 'socchi aura socchiha' ma prathana puruSa ke ekavacana ke athaM meM prAmavya pratyaya 'i' kI prApti hokara sopichar3a aura socchihida rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| zroSyanti saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla prathama purupa ke bahuvacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa socchanti aura somichahinti hote haiN| inameM soccha aura sAcchihi aMga rUpoM kI prApti uparokta ekavacanAtmaka rUpoM ke samAna hI jAnanA cAhiye; tatpazcAta sUtra saMkhyA 3-142 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM kama se prAptAMga soccha aura socchiAha' meM prathama puruSa ke baTuva vana ke artha meM prAptamya pratyaya 'nti' ko prApti hokara socchinti aura socchihinti rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| ' zroSyAsa saMskRta ke bhaviSyAtakAla dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa sokichasa aura socchihisi hote haiN| inameM mAMcchi aura sAbhihiM' aMga rUpoM ko prApti prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM varNita uparokta sUtra saMkhyA 3-171; 3-157; 3-165 aura 3.172 se jAnanA cAhie, tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-140 se bhaviSyata kAla ke artha meM kama se prAptAMga 'socchi aura socchahi' meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prApyanya pratyaya 'ma' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa socchiAse aura socchadviArI siddha ho jAte haiN| zrIyatha saMskRta ke bhavidhyatkAla arthaka dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpa socchatthA socchiha, socchihisthA, sAccihiha hote haiN| inameM 'sonacha aura socchiha mUla aMga-rUpoM kI prApti prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM varNita uparokta sUtra-saMkhyA 3.175; 3-157, 3.166 aura 3-972 se jAnanA cAhiye, tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-142 se bhaviSyata-kAla ke artha meM kama se prAptAMga 'socchi aura molihi' meM dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ka artha meM kama se prAptavya pratyaya 'itthA aura hai' kI cAroM aMgoM meM prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa-'sAMchisthA, socchiha, sopachAhitthA aura soschiAhaha' sina ho jAte haiN| yaha vizeSatA aura dhyAna meM rahe ki sUtra-saMkhyA 1.1. saM prApta pratyaya 'ityA' ke pUrvastha svara 'I' kA lopa ho jAnA hai / tatpazcAta rUpa nirmANa hotA hai| Page #323 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 313 ] In+0000000000000rrrrrrrrrrotser.000000000000000000000**astrono0000000 zroSyAmi pRtta ke bhaviSyasa kAla tRtI puruSa ke ekavacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake aAyata-rUpa-sorimi, somi , soccismAmi, sobhiyahAmi, socchirasa aura soccha hAta haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-171 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'a' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhayAna kAla ke prayogAdhaka 'soccha' kI zrAdeza-.fma: 3-357 se prathama rUpa se lagAkara pA~caveM rUpa taka prApta prAkRta-zata 'moccha' meM sthita sya svara 'zra ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyata-kAla-vAcaka pratyaya kA mabhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; :-166 ra 3-66 se dvitIya rUpa, tRtIya rUpa aura caturtha rUpa meM pUrvokta rAti se prAmAMga 'socchi' meM bhaviSrata-kAla-yApaka pratyaya 'ha, ssA aura hA' kI krama meM prApti; 3.172 meM prathama rUpa meM bhaviSyat kAra vAka prAcya pratyaya 'hi' kA lopa aura 3.141 se bhaviSyata-kAla ke artha meM kama se prApta prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha rUpAMga-socchi, socchahi. solimA aura mAmichA' meM sRnIyapuruSa ke ekavacana ke prAthaM meM prAptamya pratyaya mi' kI prApti hokara kama se prathama cAra rUpa 'socchiAma socchiAhIma, sarasAma aura soccha hAmi siddha ho jAte haiN| paMcama rUpa sopasa me mUla-prAkRta-aMga socchi' kI prApti uparokta cAra rUpoM meM varNita vidhi vidhAnAnusAra jAnanA jAhiye; tatpazcAta prAptAMga 'socchi' meM sUtra saMkhyA 3- 16 saMbhAvazcata-kAla ke artha me tatIya-puruSa ke eka vacana ke bhAva meM kevala saM' pratyaya kI hA prApti hokara evaM zeSa sabhI esa. dathaka prAptavya pratyayoM kA prabhAva hokara paMcama rUpa-socchisa siddha ho jAtA hai| cha / 1 saMcache kI siAba sUtra sakhyA 3-171 meM kI gaI hai| zrISyAma: saMskRta ke bhaviSyata-kAla tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa yahA~ para kevala chaha hI diya gaye haiM, jo ki isa prakAra hai:--1 macchimo, 5 socchi. himo) 3 mAMcchiApAmA, 4 socchahAmI, 5 sodhihassA aura 6 socchihitthA / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.171 sa mUla saMskRta-dhAtu zru' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM maSiSyata-kAla ke prayogArtha soccha' rUpa kA Adeza. prApta; 3-157 sa prAptAMga soccha' meM 'sthata antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhannidhyata-kAla-vAcaka tyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; tatpazcAt dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha rUpoM meM sUtrasaMkhyA 3-166 aura 3.167 se kramazaH bhaviSya kAla vAcaka pratyaya 'ha, spA aura hA kI prApni; 3-142 se prathama rUpa meM bhaviSyata-kAla-vAcaka prAvya pratyaya 'hi' kA azvA slAphA athavA 'hA' kA vaivAhika rUpa se lopa, anta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-144 se uparokta rIti se bhaviSyana-artha meM prAptAMga socchi, sonihi. sauchassA aura so, kalahA' meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM prApazya pratyaya 'mI' kI prApti hokara zrama se prathama cAra rUpa socchimI, socchiAmI, sorichassAmI aura socchihAmI middha ho jAte haiN| pA~ca aura chaThe rUpa sopichahissA tathA socchihisthA' meM mUla aGga 'so katra kI prAni upa. rokta vidhi-vidhAnoM ke anusAra hI hokara sUtra-saMkhyA 3-168 se bhaviSyasa kAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa Page #324 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ i [ 314 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * yaiyarinonakakaranaikara00000000 ka babahucana ke prabhAva meM kavala krama saM hissA nayA hatthA' pratyayoM kI hI prAptikara evaM zeSa sabhI etadarthaka prAptabhya prasthayoM kA abhAva ho kara kA se pA~cavA~ aura chaThA rUpa 'socchihissA aura socchihitthA' bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| gamiSyati maMskRta ke bhaviSyata-kAva prathama purupa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gacchada aura gacchahiI hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 3-179 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'gam' va sthAna para prAkRta meM bhaviSyat kAla ke prayogArtha 'gaccha' rUpa kI zrAdeza-pAti; 3-257 meM prAga gaccha' meM sthita ansya mvara 'a' kathAna para prAge bhaviSyat kAla-vAcaka pratyaya kA sadubhAva hAne ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; 3.66 se dvitAya rUpa meM prAptAMga ganchi' ma bhaviSyana kAla ke bodhanAthaM hi' pratyaya ko prApti, 3.172 se prathama-rUpa meM bhAvaSyata-kAla bodha prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' kA vaikalpika rUpa se lopa aura 3-166 se bhaviSyat kAla ke atha meM kama se prAptAMga 'gacchi' aura 'ganhi ' meM prathama - puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i' ko saMprApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa gacchida aura gAcchahir3a' siddha ho jAte haiN| gamiSyanti sa Rta ke bhaviSyat :kAla prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gacchanti aura gachi henti hote haiN| inameM bhaviSyata kAla ke artha meM mUla aMga rUpa 'gA~ccha aura ganchi hai' kI uparokta ekavacana ke atha meM prAptAMga rUpoM ke samAna hI hokara inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-142 se prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM pratravya pratyaya 'nti' ko prApti hokara kama se donoM rUpa gacchinti aura gacchihinti siddha ho jAte haiN| gamiSyAse saMskRta ke bhaviSyAta kAla dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpagacchisi aura gAkacha hisi hote haiM / inameM bhaviSyatkAla arthaka aMga rUpoM kI prAni prazrama purupa ke ekavacana ke artha meM varNina uparokta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-17, 3.157, 3-166 aura 3.71 se jAnanA cAhiya; tatpazcAna sUtra saMkhyA 3-14 se bhaviSyatakAla ke artha meM kama se prAptAMga 'gaccha aura gAndhahi' meM dvitIya purupa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAmanya pratyaya 'mi' kI prApi hokara macchisi aura gAchihisi rUma siddha ho jAte haiN| gamiSyatha saMskRta ke bhaviSyata kAla dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gacchitthA, gahi , gacchihityA aura gacchahiha hote haiN| inameM bhaviSyAta kAla-yonaka aMga rUpa 'gacchi aura gacchiAha' kI prApti isI sUtra meM kAra barNita prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM kathita sUtra-saMkhyA 3-101, 3-155; 3.226 aura 3-172 se jAnanA cAhiye; tatpazcAta sUtra-saMrUpA 3-143 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM kama se prAptAMga 'gaccha aura gacchihi' meM dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM kama se prAptavya pratyaya 'isthA aura ha' ko cAroM aMgoM meM prApti hokara kama se cAroM rUpa gacchitthA, gacchiha, gacchihitthA aura gacchaviha siddha ho jAte haiM / inameM itanI aura vizeSatA Page #325 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke ghAnanA cAhiye ki prathama aura tRtIya rUpoM meM isyA' pratyaya ko prApti hone para sUtra saMkhyA 1.10 se aMga rUpa 'cchi aura gacchahi' meM sthita antya svara 'i' ke Age prApta 'ityA' pratyaya meM sthita mAdi svara' kA sadabhAva hone ke kAraNa se lopa ho jAtA hai| gamiSyAmi saMskRta ke bhaviSyat kAla tatAya puruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gamichami, gacchihimi, gacchimmA ma, gacchihAmi, gaccisma aura gacchaM hote haiM / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'gam' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM bhaviSyata kAla ke prayogArtha 'gaccha kI Adeza-prApti, 3-157 se prathama rUpa se lagAkara pA~caveM rUpa naka prApta prAkRta-zabda 'gaccha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyata kAla vAcaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' ko prArita, 3-166 aura 3-167 se dvitIya rUpaH tRtIya rUpa aura caturtha rUpa meM pUrvoka roti se prAmAMga 'gacchi' meM bhaviSyatkAla pApaka pratyaya hi, mA, aura hA' ko kama se prApti; 3-572 se prathama rUpa meM bhAvavyatakAla vAcaka prAptavya pratyaya hissA, athavA hA' kA lopa aura 3-141 se bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM kama se prApta prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha rUpAMga garicha, gapicha hai, gacchitsA aura gacchahA meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekatracana ke atha meM prApnavya pratyaya 'mi' kI prApti hokara krama ra rUpa galimi.gacchihimagacchassIma bhaura gacchihAmi siddha ho jAte haiN| garisa meM mUla prAvata-aMga 'gacchi' kI prAsa uparokta cAra mA~ meM varNita vidhi-vidhAnA. nusAra jAnanA cAhiye / tatpazcAt prAptAMga gAMcha' meM sUtra saMkhyA 3.16 se bhaviSyata kAla ke artha me tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke madbhAva ma kevala 'sma' pratyaya ko hI prApti hokara zeSa mamo pratadarthaka prAyavya pratyayoM kA prabhAva hokara paJcama pa garissaM siddha ho jAtA hai| cha8 rUpa 'gacchaM kI sidi sUtra-maMkhyA--171 meM kI gaI hai| gAmacyAmaH saMskRta ke bhaviSyAta kAla tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / isake prAkRta rUpa yahA~ para kevana cha hI diye gaye haiN| joki isa prakAra haiM:-- gacchimo, 2 gaccha. himo, 3 gacchiAsAmo, 4 gamiDahAmA 5 gacchihimA aura 6 gacchihitthA ! inameM prAkRta rUpAMga 'gamchi' ko prApti isI mUtra meM uparokta tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM varNita sUtra saMkhyA 3.171 tathA 3-157 se jAna lenA cAhiye; tatpazcAta prArapAMga 'gamicha' meM sUtra saMkhyA 3.166 aura 3- 17 se hissA aura hA' kI krama meM prAptiH 3-172 se prathama rUpa meM bhaviSyAta kAla-vAcaka prAptavya pratyaya 'hi athavA ssA athavA hA' kA lopa; aura 3.14 se bhaviSyata kAla ke artha meM kama se prA: prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha rUpAMga 'gacchi, gacchihi, galsiA aura gAMchA ' meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'mo' kI prApti hokara kama se prathama cAra rUpa 'gacchimI, gacchihimo, gacchistAmo aura gaschihAmI' siddha ho jAte haiN| Page #326 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 316 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * $$$$$$$$ $$ $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ gacchihissA aura ga[chahitthA meM mRta alagacchi' kI prApti uparokta vidhi-vidhAnoM ke anu. sAra hI hokara sUtra saMkhyA 3-168 se bhaviSyata kAla ke artha ma tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke sadabhAva meM kevala krama se 'hissA tathA hityA' pratyayoM kI hA prAni hokara evaM zeSa sabhI etadarthaka prAptavya prasthayoM kA zrabhAva hokara kama se pA~cavA~ tathA chaTThA rUpa gacchihissA aura gacchihitthA' bhI siddha ho jAta hai| 3-172. du su mu vidhyAdiSvekasmiMstrayANAm // 3-173 // vidhyAdipvaISatpannAnAmekatvarthe vartamAnAnAM trayANAmapi trikANAM sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM dR su mu ityaMta AdezA bhavanti / isau sA / hasarA tuma ! hasAmu aI / pecchau / pecchasu / pecchAm // dakAroccAraNaM bhASAntarArtham // arthaH-maskRta meM prAptasya zrAjJArthaka vidhiarthaka aura zrI za.parthaka-bhAva ke bodhaka pRthaka pRthaka bhatyaya pAye jAte haiM parantu prAkRta-bhASA meM uparokta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke pratyaya eka jaise ho hote haiM; tadanusAra prAkRta-bhASA meM lata-lakAroM ke jJAnArtha prAptavya pratyayoM kA vidhAna isa sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| prAkana-bhASA ke vyAkaraNa kI racanA karane vAle vidvAn mahAnubhAva uparokta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke artha meM alaga-alaga rUpa se prAptavya prasthayoM kA vidhAna nahIM karake eka hI prakAra ke prasthayoM kA vidhAna kara dete haiN| aisI paristhiti meM vAcaka athavA pAThaka kI buddhi kA hI yaha ktavya raha jAtA hai ki vaha samayAnusAra tathA sambandhAnusAra vicAra karake yaha nirNaya karaleM ki yahAM para kriyApada meM pradatta lakAra AjJArthaka hai athavA vidhi-arthaka hai athavA prASirthaka hai / isa sUtra meM uparokta lakAroM ke artha meM prAptavya ekavacana-bodhaka pratyayoM kA krama se vidhAna kiyA gayA hai jo ki isa prakAra haiM: prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM du = u' kI prApti hotI hai| virtAya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sabhAva meM 'mu' pratyaya zrAtA hai aura tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke astitva meM 'mu' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai / yo tInoM prakAra ke puruSoM ke ekavacana ke sArtha meM uparokta tInoM lakAroM meM se kisI bhI lakAra ke prakaTIkaraNa meM kramaza: 'ca, su, mu' pratyaya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-prathama puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH~sA hasatu athavA sA hasetu athavA sA hasyAta hasaDa sA-vaha haMse / dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA raSTAnta:-svam hasa athavA tvam hasatAta; tvam haseH, svam hasyAH = tuma hasasu-tuM sa / tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH--aham isAni; aham haseyam aham hatyAsama-graha hamAmu = maiM hsuu| uparokta lakAroM ke vidhi-vidhAna kI saMpuSTi ke liye dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--prathama puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAMta(ma) pazyatu; (sa) pazyeta; (sa) dRzyAta=(sa) pecchara = vaha dekhe| athavA vaha darzanIya bane / hisIya Page #327 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta vyAkaraNa [ 317 ] .000+++++++0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAnta:-.tyama) pazya athavA (tvam ) pazyatAta; (svam ) pazye:: (svam ) dRzyAH = (tuma) pecchasu-tU dekha; tU dekhe athavA tU darzanIya vana (athavA tU darzanIya ho ; tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH -(ahama , patyAni; (aham) pazyeyama; (ahama) dRzyAsam (hama) pecchAmu-maiM dekhU athavA dekhane yogya bneN| loT lakA kA yoga mukhyata: 'AzA, nimaMtraNa kA upadeza aura pAzIrvAda prAdi proM meM hotA hai| jabaki liGa lakAra kA upayoga 'sambhava, zrAjJA. nivedana, prArthanA, icchA. zrAzIrvAva, zrAzA tathA zakti' Adi arthoM meM huyA karatA hai| prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptadhya pratyaya 'u' hai; parantu sUtra meM 'u' nahIM likhakara 'du' kA ullekha karane kA tAtparya kevala uccAraNa kI suvidhA ke liye hai / jaisA ki yahI 'artha' sUtra kI vRtti meM pradatta bhASAntarANam' pada se abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| hasata, hasena aura hasyAca saMskRta ke kramazaH zrAjJArthaka, vidhi-arthaka aura AzISarthaka ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa isa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-236 se halanta prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3.173 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu hasa' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadUbhAva meM prAkRta meM 'u' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hasau rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'sA' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-3 meM kI gaI hai| hasa athavA hasatAtU, hase aura hasyAH saMskRta ke kramazaH prAjJArtha ka, vidhi-arthaka aura prASitha ka ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka rUpa hasasu hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-236 se halanta prAkRta dhAtu 'hama' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3.173 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'hapta' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadabhAvaH meM prAkRta meM 'mu' pratyaya kA papti kara hasamu rUpa siddha ho jAtA he| 'tuma' sarvanAma ko miti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-90 meM kI gaI hai| hasAni, haseyam aura hasyAsam saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhi-athaka aura zrAzISa. yaka ke tRtIya-puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApana ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa isAmu hotA hai| isameM patra saMkhyA 4.236 se halanta prAkRta-dhAtu 'hasa' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-155 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'zrA' kI prApti aura 3-143 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'hasA' meM ukta TInoM lakAroM ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti hokara sAmu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Page #328 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 318 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 'ahaM' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-105 meM kI gaI hai| pazyatu, pazyena aura dRzyAt saMskUna ke kramazaH prAjJArthaka, vidhi-arthaka, aura prAzoSaka ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa pecchara hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-18 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'dRza' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'peccha' rUpa kI zrAdeza prApti aura 3.173 se Adeza prApta prAkRta-dhAtu paccha' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM prathama purupa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM kevala 'u pratyaya kI prApti hokara pecchau rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| patya, pazyatAm pazyaH aura dRzyAH saMskRta ke kramazaH prAjJAka, vidhi-arthaka aura AzISarthaka liGa ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpahaiM / ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka rUpa pecchasu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-581 se mula saMskRta dhAtu 'za' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'peccha kI zrAdaza-prApti aura 3.173 se Adeza prApta prAkRta-dhAtu 'peccha' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekatracana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM 'su' pratyaya kI prArita hokara pecchasu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / pazyAni, pazyeyam aura dRzyAsam saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka vidhi arthaka aura prAzISarthaka ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa hai| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prakRtta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa pecchAma hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-181 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'za' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'peccha' ko zrAdeza-prApti; 3.155 se Adeza prApta dhAtu 'paMncha' meM sthita antya svara 'chA' ke sthAna para 'zrA' kI prApti aura 3-173 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'pekchA' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke ardha meM tatIya puruSa ke eka vacana ke sadubhAva meM prAkana meM 'mu' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pecchAma rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-173 / / sohirvA // 3-174 // pUrva sUtra vihitasya soH sthAne hirAdezo yA bhavati / dehi / des // arthaH-aAjhAka arthAta loTa-lakAra ke vidhi-arthaka arthAta li-lakAra ke aura AzIpa. thaka-lika lakAra ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAkRta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.173 meM jisa 'su' pratyaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, usa prAptavya pratyaya 'su' ke sthAna para baikalpika rUpa se 'hi' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai / isa prakAra se prAkRta bhASA meM ukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadabhAva meM do pratyayoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jo ki isa prakAra haiM:--(1) 'su' aura (2) 'hi' / mukhya pratyaya to 'su' hI hai kintu vaikalpika sa se isa 'hi' pratyaya kI bhI ukta 'su' pratyaya ke sthAna Page #329 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zakata upAkaraNa * [316 ] Worerreroo000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000rrentionpara AvaMza-prApti huzrA karatI hai / jaise:-dehi. (- dattAta); dadyAH aura deyAH = dehi aura vesu-tU de; tU dene vAlA ho aura tU dene yogya (dAnA) ho / isa prakAra se anya prAkRta-dhAtuoM meM bhI ukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-173 se prAptadhya pratyaya 'su' ke sthAna para hi' pratyaya kI zrAdeza-prApti vaikalpika rUpa se kI jA sakatI hai| dahi, dattAta, baghAH aura deyA saMskRta ke kramazaH zrAjJAka, vidhi arthaka, aura prAya thaka dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se do rUpa-dehi aura desu' hote haiM / inameM sUtra saMkhyA 4.238 se mUla prAkRta-dhAtu 'dA' meM sthita antya svara 'zrA' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti; tatpazyAt prAkRta meM prAcain 'de' meM krama se satra saMkhyA 2-154 se tathA 3.173 se ukta tInoM prakAra ke kAroM ke dvitIya-puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadabhAva meM krama se 'hi' aura 'su' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara dehi' aura 'su' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / 3-174 // ata ijja svijja hIje-luko vA // 3-175 / / akArAtparasya soH ijjasu ijjahi ijje ityete luk ca zrAdezA vA bhavanti / / hase. jjasu / hasenjahi / hasejje / hasa / pakSe / hasasu / ata iti kim / hosu / / ThAhi / / arthaH-zrAjJAyapha, vidhi arthaka aura zrAzIpa ka ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAkRta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-973 meM jisa 'su pratyaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai uma prAptadhya pratyaya 'su' ke sthAna para kevala akArAnta dhAtuoM meM hI baikalpika rUpa se 'injasu athavA inahi athavA iMje' pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti hunA karatI hai| isa prakAra se prAkRta bhASA meM ukta la kAroM ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekatracana ke sadbhAva meM kekala akArAnta dhAtuoM meM dhAra pratyayoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jo ki isa prakAra hai:-(1) 'su', (2) ijasu; (3) ijAha aura (4) ijje / mukhya pratyaya to 'su' hI hai| kintu vaikalpika rUpa se ina sonoM pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya kA kabhI kabhI ukta 'su' pratyaya ke sthAna pA Adheza-prApti ho jAtI hai / kamo kabhI aimA bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki uparokta cAroM prakAra ke pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra ke pratyaya kI sayojanA nahIM hokara arthAta ukta pratyayoM kA marvathA lopa hokara kevala mUla prAkRta dhAtu ke avikala rUpa' mAtra ke pradarzana se athavA bolane se ukta lakAroM ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'bhAvAbhivyakti' arthAt sA artha prakaTa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra se unnata zAra prakAra ke pratyayoM ke atiriktta 'pratyaya lopa' pAlA pA~cavA~ rUpa aura jAnanA caahiye| yaha sthiti kevala akArAnta dhAtuoM ke liye hI jAnanA cAhiye / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-(svam ) hama athavA hasatAta (svam ) ise aura ( tvam ) hasyA: = ( tumaM) hasenasu, isabAha, hasaMmje aura hasa / pakSAntara meM hasasu' bhI hotA hai| ina sabhI rUpoM kA yahI hindI artha hai ki-(tU) ha~sa; (tU) haMse aura (tU)hamane vAlA ho| Page #330 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ / 320 / * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * morno.00000000000000trootooseroserossworrrrrrseon600000000000000mari prazna:- kevala akArAnta dhAtuoM ke liye ho hI uparokta cAra pratyayoM kA vaikalpika vidhAna kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM ina pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kA vidhAna kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH-cU~ki prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta dhAnoM ke atirikta anya svazanta-dhAtuoM meM ukta lakAroM se sambandhita dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha kA abhivyakti meM kevala kSe pratyaya 'su' aura 'ha' kI zapti hI pAI jAtI haiM; isaliye paramparA ke pratikUla vidhAna karanA anucita evaM zuddha hai| isI dRSTikoNa se kevala akArAnta-dhAtuoM ke liye hI uparokta vidhAna sunizcita kiyA gayA hai| anya svasanta dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa ima prakAra haiM:-(stram ) bhatra athavA bhavatAta (tvam ) bhaveH aura (svam ) bhUyA: = (tuma) homu - tU ho athavA tU ho ve athavA tU hone yogya ho / dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:(tvam ) tiSTha athavA tiSThatAta; (svam ) tiSTha aura ( svam ) tiSThayA: = ( tuma ) ThAhi = tU Tahara; tU zrIra tUM harane yogya ho| ina 16 haraNAM dI gaI dhAtue~ 'hA' aura ThAkrama se okArAnta aura zrAkArAnta haiM; isaliye sUtra-saMkhyA 3-75 kaM vidhi-vidhAna se akArAnta nahIM hone ke kAraNa meM vakta tIno lakAroM ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM akArAnta dhAtuoM meM prAmadhya pratyaya 'ijjasu. ijAhi, ina aura luka' kI prApti inameM nahIM ho sakatI hai| isaliye yA siddhAMta nizcita huyA ki kevala akArAMta dhAtuoM meM hI ukta cAra pratyaya jor3e jA sakate haiM; anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM ye cAra prayanya nahIM jor3e jA sakate haiN| hasa athavA hasatAta iseH aura hasyAH sAMkRta ke kramazaH prAmArthaka, vidhi-arthaka aura AzISarthaka ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ka ma.pa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se yahA~ para pA~ca rUpa diye gaye haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:-( hasaM jasu, (2) hasajahi, (3) hasajje, (4) hama aura (5) haptasu / inameM se prathama tIna rUpoM meM sUtra saMkhyA 5-10 saM mUla prAkRta akArAnta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke zrAge prAmadhya pratyaya 'ijjasu, ijjahi aura ijje meM Adi meM'i' svara kA sadubhAva hone ke kAraNa se lopa; 3645 se prAkRta meM prApta halantAMga 'hasa' meM khata tInoM lakaroM ke sAtha meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadabhAva meM prAkRta meM kama se 'ijjasu, ijjahi aura ile pratyayoM kI prApti aura ... halanta-aMga ham' ke sAtha meM ukta prApta pratyayoM kI saMdhi hokara hasejamu isenjAha aura haseje rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| caturtha rUpa 'hasa' meM mUla akArAnta dhAtu 'hama' ke sAtha meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.175 ke ukta prAmavya pratyayoM kA lopa hokara ullikhita lakAroM ke artha meM dvitIya purupa ke ekavacana ke saMdarbha meM 'hasa' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pA~cave rUpa 'hasa' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-17 meM kI gaI hai| Page #331 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa [ 321 ] amoorrowsersrroretorrewwwsewwwesentertersnewwwwwwsresosorrotestion bhava athavA bhavatAta, bhaSe aura bhUyAH saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhi arthaka, aura prAzISarthaka ke dvitIya puruSa ke pakavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa hai| ina mabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUma kSesu hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhU = bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' rUpa kI Adeza-prAni aura 3-176 se prAkRta meM zrAdeza-prAma dhAtu-aGga 'ho' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM dvitIya- puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM 'su' pratyaya ko prApta hokara prAkRta-kriyApada kA rUpa hosu siddha ho jAtA hai| tiSTha athavA tiSThattAt tiSTeH aura tiSThayAH saMskRta ke kramazaH prAjJArthaka, vidhi-arthaka aura mAzISarthaka dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina mabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta ma samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa ThAhi hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-1 . se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'sthA = tiSTha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ThA' rUpa kI zrAdeza-prAti aura 3.174 se prAkRta meM Adeza-prAna dhAtu anna 'ThA' ma ukta nAnoM lakAroM ke artha meM dvitIya-puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'ThAhi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 6-175 / / bahuSu ntu ha mo // 3 -176 // vikSyAdipUtpannAnAM bahuSyartheSu vartamAnAnAM trayANAM trikANAM sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM ntu ha mo ityete AdezA gavanti // ntu / hasantu / hasantu haseyurvA // ha / hasaha / hasata / haseta vA // mo / hasAmo / hasAma / isema vA // evaM turantu / tuvaraha / tuvarAmI / / artha:-saMskRta meM prApta zrAjJArthaka, vidhi arthaka aura zrAzIparthaka ke prathama-dvitIya aura tRtIya puruSa ke dvivacana meM tathA bahuvacana meM jo pratyaya dhAtuoM meM niyamAnusAra saMyojita kiye jAte haiM; una prAptavya pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM jina-bhAdeza prAna pratyayoM kI upalabdhi hai; unakA vidhAna isa sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| tadanusAra prAta-dhAtucI me ukta lakAroM ke atha meM prathama-puruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'ntu' pratyaya kI zrAdeza-prApti hotI hai| dvitIya purupa ke bahuvacana meM 'i' pratyaya kA sadbhAva hotA hai aura tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvadhAna meM 'mo' pratyaya kA Adeza-bhAva jAnanA cAhiye / yoM hInoM lakAra ke dvivacana ke tathA bahuvacana ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para kevala eka eka pratyaya kI hI krama se 'ntu, ha aura mo' ko prathama puruSa meM dvitIya puruSa meM aura tRtIya puruSa meM prAdeza-prAti jAnanI cAhiye / inake krama se udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: - 'ntu' pratyaya kA sadAharaNaH-hasan haseyuH aura hasyAsuH = isantu-ve ha~se; ve ha~sate heM athavA pe ha~sane yogya ho / dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacanArtha-pratyaya 'ha' kA udAharaNa:-hasata; haseta aura hasyAsta hasaha-mApa mo; bhApa ise aura bhApa ha~sane yogya ho / tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacanArthaka pratyaya 'mo' kA Page #332 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 3221 piyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * yakadeiikaradekirunodesukara dRSTAntaH-hasAma; isema aura hasyAsma-hasAmAM-hama hameM; hama ha~sate raheM aura hama ha~sane yogya ho / saMskRta ma isa' dhAtu parasmaipadI hai, sadanusAra uparokta udAharaNa paramapadI-dhAtu kA pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| aba 'vara -jaldI karamA dhAtu kA udAharaNa diyA jAnA hai; yaha dhAtu pAtmanepadIya hai / prAkRta meM parasmaipadI aura prAtmanepadI jaisA dha tu-bheda nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| ataeva saMskRta meM jaise parasmaipadI-arthaka pratyaya bhinna hote haiM aura zrAtmanepadI-arthaka pratyaya bhI bhinna hote haiN| vaisI pRthakatA prAkRta meM nahIM hai| imA tAtparya-vizeSa kA bodha karAne ke liye maskRtIya AtmanepadI dhAtu kA udAharaNa graMthakAra vRtti meM pradAna kara rahe haiN| prathama puruSa ke baTuvacana kA udA:-tvarantAmaH larerana aura varina = tuvarantuce zIgratA kareM; ve zIghratA karate raheM aura ve zabhratA pharane yogya ho / dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA udAharaNya-svarabhvamatvarezcam aura tvariSazcama-tuvaraha-Apa jaldI karo; Apa jaldI kareM aura Apa jaldI karane vAle hoM tRtIya purupa ke bahuvacana kA udAharaNa:-varAmada; svaremahi aura straripImAdi tubarAmo hama zI pratA kareM; hama zIghratA karate raheM aura hama zIghratA karane vAle ho / isa prakAra prAkRtabhASA meM AjJArthaka, vidhi-arthaka aura zrAzISarthaka lakAroM ke bahuvacana meM prathama, dvitIya evaM tRtIyapuruSa ke artha me mazaH samAna rUpa se ntu. ha aura mo' pratyaya kA sadbhAva jAnanA cAhiye / prAkRta meM parasmaipadI aura zrAtmanepadI jaise dhAtu-bheda kA abhAva hone se pratyaya-bheda kA bhI abhAva hI hotA hai| hasantu, iseyuH aura hasyAsuH saMskRta ke pramazaH aAjJArthaka, vidhi-arthaka aura zrAzoSarthaka prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka parasmaipadIya kriyApada ke rUpa hai / ina mamA rUSoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa hamantu monA hai / imameM mUtra saMkhyA 4.36 se prAkRta halanta dhAtu 'hama' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3.76 me prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'hasa' meM ukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke artha meM prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana ke madbhAva meM prAkRta meM 'ntu' pratyaya kI prAmi hokara isantu rUpa middha ho jAtA hai| hasata. hasata aura hasyAsta saMskRta ke kA zaH zrAsArthaka. vidhi arthaka, aura zrAzIparthaka ke dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka parammaipadI kriyApada ke rUpa hai / ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para pAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa 'saha hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-236 se halanta prAkRta-dhAtu 'hasa' meM vikaraNa anya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-06 se prAkRta meM prAtAMga 'hapsa' meM ukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke atha meM dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke madabhAva meM prAkRta meM kerala eka hI pratyaya 'ha' kI prApti hokara 'harU ha' rUpa mila hI jAtA hai| hasAma, hasema aura hasyAsma saMskRta ke mazaH uparokta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke tRtIya - puruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka parasmaipadI kriyApada ke rUpa haiM / ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para mAkRta meM samAna rUpa meM eka hI rUpa hasAmo hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-236 se halanta prAkRta-dhAtu 'hasa' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3.144 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'zrA' kI prApti aura 3.176 se Page #333 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa . [ 323 ] Roomooooooroscook.000000000mmssoonrscoortoonsorresor00000wstraram prAkRta meM prAga hamA' meM ukta tInoM prakAra ke kAroM ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM kevala eka hI pratyaya mo' bhI prAAma hokara hasAmo hapa siddha ho jAtA hai| svarastAma, varerana aura tvariSIrana saskRta ke mazaH ukta dAno lakAroM ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana ke avarmaka yAma nepaH kriyApada ke rupa haiM / ina mabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa turantu hotA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-150 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'svara' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'suvara' kI zrAdeza prApti aura 3.76 meM uta tInoM lakAroM ke prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana ke sabhAva me prAkRta meM grAnAga 'subara' meM 'ntu pra-yaya kI prAmi hokara tuvarantu rU; siddha ho jAtA hai| svaradhvam, svaragham aura tvariSIvam saMskRta ke kramazaH ukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka prAtmanepadI kriyApara ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ka sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa tubAraha hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-150 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'svara' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ghara' kI Adeza-prApti aura 3.176 se ukta tInoM lakAroM ke dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM prAkRta ma prAga 'tubara' meM 'ha' praHyaya kI prApti hokara tugharaha rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| virAmahai, tvaremahi aura variSImahi saMskRta ke kramazaH ukta tonoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke tRnAya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke akamaka aAtmanepadI kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhamAna rUpa se eka hI sapa tuvAmA honA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 5-170 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'svara' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tuvara kA Adeza prApti; 3- 55 se pradeza prApta dhAtu aGga 'tuvara' meM sthita antya svara 'cA' ka sthAna para Age 'mo' pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'zrA' kI prApti aura 3.176 se sAma prAkRta aMga 'tuvarA' meM ukta tIna prakAra ke lakAroM ke tRtAya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke adha meM prAkRta meM 'go pratyaya kI prAma hokara tuvarAmo palita ho jAtA hai| 3-176 / / vartamAnA-bhaviSyantyozca jja jjA bA // 3-177 // ___ vartamAnAyA bhaviSyantyAzca vidhyAdi pu ca vihitasya pratyayasya sthAne jna jjA ityetA. vAdezI ghA bhavataH / paI yathA prAptam / / vartamAnA / hasenja / hasejjA / paDhejja / paDhejA / suNejja / suNejjA // pny| hasaha / paDhai / suNai / / bhaviSyantI ! paDheja | phejaa| pakSe / pahihiha // vidhyAdiSu / hasejja / hasinA / hasatu / hasedvA ityarthaH / pakSe / hamau / / garva sarvatra / yathA tRtIyatraye / aiyAejjA / aivAyAvejjA / na samaNu jANAmi / na samaNu nAgojjA vA // anyetvanyAsAmapIcchanti / hojja / bhavati / bhavet / bhavatu / abhavan / abhUt / babhUva / bhUyAt / bhavinA / bhaviSyati / abhaviSyadvatyathaH // Page #334 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 324 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * moor.0000000000000000000rsovotrorestronomrossdrensoo.0000000000000 artha:-prAkRta-bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ka; bhaviSyatakAla ke; mAjJArthaka; vidhi-arthaka aura zrAzISadhaka ke tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM prAmadhya sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'ja aura blA' pratyayoM kI zrAdeza-prApti huzrA karatI hai aura isa prakAra ask er yA jjA' pratyaya kI hI saMyojanA kara dene se ukta lakAroM ke kisI bhI prakAra ke puruSa ke kibhI bhI vacana kA artha saMdarbha ke anusAra utpanna ho jAtA hai| yaha sthiti vakalpika hai| atapatra pakSAntara meM ukta lakAroM ke atha meM kahe gaye pratyayoM kI prApti bhI yathA-niyamAnusAra hotI hI hai| vartamAnakAla kA haTAnta isa prakAra hai:-hasati, ( hasanti, hasAsa, isatha, hasAmi aura hasAmaH) = haseja aura hasaMjjA = pakSAntara meM-hasaha (isapa, hasanti, hasante, hasire, hasasi, hasase, hasisthA, hasaha, hamAmi, haptAmo, haptAmu aura hamAma )= vaha ha~satA hai; ( ve ha~sate hai; tU ha~satA he. tuma haMsate ho; maiM ha~satA hUM aura hama ha~sate haiN| dUsarA udA. haraNa:-paThati-( paThanti, paThAsa, paThatha, paThAmi aura paThAmaH ) - paDhela aura paDhe jA-pakSAntara meM-paDha; ( par3hae, paDhanti, paDhanse, pAMDhare, padasi, paDhase, paDhisthA, paDhaha, paDhAmi, paDhAmo paDhAmu aura paDhAma )-vaha par3hatA hai; ( ve par3hate hai; tU par3atA hai| muma par3hate ho; maiM par3hatA hUM aura hama par3hate haiM ) / tIsarA udAharaNa:zrRNoti- zrRNvanti, zrRNoSi, zrRNutha, zrRNomi, aura zrRNumaH zrathayA zrRNma: )- suraNejja athavA suNejjApakSAntara meM suNa; ( suraNapa; suganti, guNanta, suNire, susi, suNase, suNisthA, mugAha, suNAmi, suNAmo, suraNAmu aura suNAma ) vaha munatA hai; (ghe sunate haiM; tU sunatA hai; tuma sunate ho; maiM sunatA hUM aura hama sunate haiN| bhaviSyata-kAla kA badAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-paThiSyati-(paThiSyanti, paThiSyasi, paThipyadha, paThidhyAmi aura paThiSyAmaH ) = paDhejja aura paDhejjA; pakSAntara meM paDhihida (paDhihie, paDhihinti paDhiAhante paDhihire, paDhihimi, paDhihisa; pAhatthA, paDhihiha. paDhiAhami, paDihimo, paDhihimu, paDhihima ) = vaha par3hegA (ce par3eMge, tU par3hegA, tuma paDhoge; maiM paDhUMgA aura hama par3heMge ) / mAnArthaka aura vidhi-arthaka ke mazaH udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-hasatu-hamatAta ( hasantu; hasa-hasatAta aura hasata; isAna tathA hasAma } tathA hasesa (hasaMyuH: haseH aura haseta; haseyam tathA hasema )- iseja aura hasijA athavA haseMjA pakSAntara meM hasa3 ( hasantu; hamsu tathA hasaha; sAmu aura aura hasAmo ) - vaha ha~se; ( va hasa; tU hesa tathA tuma ho, maiM ha~sU aura hama haseM ); vaha haMsatA rahe; { va haMsate raheM; tU haMsatI raha tathA tuma ha~sate raho; maiM iMsatA rahUM aura hasa hasase unheM ) / yo krama se loTa lakAra ke tathA li lakAra ke 'na-jA' pratyayoM ke sAtha meM prAkRta rUpa jAnanA cAhiye / yahI paddhati anya prAkRta dhAtuoM ke sambandha meM bhI 'na athavA jA' pratyaya kI prApti hone para vartamAnakAla, bhaviSyasakAla, AjJArthaka lakAra aura vidhi-arthaka lakAra ke artha meM tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM ke sadbhAva meM samajha lenA cAhiye / isI tAtparya ko samajhAne ke liye puna: do udAharaNa kama se aura diye jAte haiM:-zratipAtayati { atipAtayati atipAtayasi, atipAtayatha, atipAtayAmi aura ati Page #335 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 325 ] pAlayAmaH )= avAejA aura aivAyAvejjA = vaha ullaMghana karAtA hai; (ve ullaMghana karAte haiM; tU pallaMghana karatA hai tuma ullaMghana karAte.ho; maiM ullaMghana karAnA hU~ aura hama ullaMghana karAte hai)| isa prakAra se prAkRta kriyApada ke rUpa 'ahavAejaja aura ivAyAvejjA' kA artha vartamAnakAla ke preraNArthaka bhAva meM kiyA gayA hai| kisI bhI prakAra kA parivartana kiye binA inhIM prAkRta kriyApada ke rUpoM dvArA bhaviSyakAla ke, zrAjJArthaka lakAra ke aura vidhi prarthaka lakAra ke tAnoM puruSoM ka donoM vacanoM meM bhI preraNArtha bhAva kI abhivyaJjanA uparokta vartamAnakAla ke samAna hI kI jA sakatI hai| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--na samanujAnAmi = na mamaragujANAmi athavA na samagujANajjAmaiM anumodana nahIM karatA hU~ athavA maiM acchA nahIM mAnatA huuN| isa udAharaNa meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki vartamAna kAla ke tRtIya-pura, 3 ko .. 6. va dAna ke prA. .:5ya ' misAna para mA pratyaya kI zrAdeza-prAji huI hai gapakAra isa prakAra kI vivecanA karake yaha siddhAnta nizcita karanA cAhate haiM ki prAkRta-bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ke, bhavizyakAla ke, prAjJArthaka ke aura vidhi arthaka ke nAna puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM ke artha meM dhAtuoM meM prAptavya sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'ja athavA jA' ina do pratyayoM ko maikalpika rUpa se dhAdeza prApti hotI hai| prAkRta bhASA ke anya vaiyAkaraNa vidvAna yaha bhI kahate haiM ki saMskRta bhASA meM pAye jAne vAle kAla-vAcaka daza hI lakAroM ke tonoM puruSoM ke sabhI prakAra ke vacanoM ke artha meM prAptamya kuja hI pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ja athavA jA' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kara dene se prAkRta-bhASA meM vakta lakAroM ke sabhA puruSoM ke iSTa-vacana kA tAtpayaM abhivyakta ho jAtA hai| isa mantavya kA saMkSipta tAtparya yahA hai ki dhAtu meM kimI bhI kAla ke kisI bhI puruSa ke kisI bhI vacana meM kevala jaja athavA jA' pratyaya ko jor3a dene se ukta kAla ke vakta puruSa ke ukta vacana kA artha parisphuTana ho jAtA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:bhavati, bhavana , bhavatu. abhavana, abhUna babhUva, bhUyAna, bhavitA, bhaviSyati aura abhaviSyata hoUja = vaha hotA hai, vaha hove; vaha ho; vaha huA, vaha huA thA; vaha ho gayA thA; vaha hone yogya ho, vaha hone vAlA ho, vaha hogA aura vaha hu prA hotA / isa udAharaNa se pratIta hotA hai ki prAkRta ke kriyApada ke kapa 'ho' se hA kisI bhI lakAra ke kisI bhI puruSa ke kisI bhI vacana kA artha nikAlA jA sakatA hai| prAkRta bhASA meM yoM kevala do pratyaya hI 'jana aura jA sAvAlika aura mAtrAnika tathA sArvapauruSeya haiM / kintu dhyAna meM rahe ki yaha sthiti vaikalpika hai| hasati, hasanti, hasasi, hasatha, hasAma ora hasAmaH saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke tInoM puruSoM ke kramazaH ekavacana ke aura bahuvacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRna rUpa samAna rUpa se evaM samukacaya rUpa se iseja aura isemA hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-236 se mUla prAkRtahalanta dhAtu isa' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ko prAnti; 3.956 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para Age prApta pratyaya ja aura jA' kA sadabhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'e' kI prApti aura 3.177 se prAptAMga 'ise' meM ukta vartamAnakAla ke tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM ke artha meM prAptamya sabhI saMskRtIya pratyayoM ke Page #336 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 326 ] * viyodaya hindI prArUpa sahita * sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'jjJa aura jjA' pratyayoM kI prApti zekara kama isejjA siddha ho jAte haiN| 001 donoM rUpa haseja aura paThati, paThanti paThArI, paThatha, paThami aura paThAna: saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke tInoM puruSoM ke kamazaH ekavacana ke aura bahuvacana ke sakarmaka kriyA ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa samuccaya rUpa se paDhejja aura paDhejjA hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 2.166 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'paTha' meM sthita halanta vyaJjana 'TU' ke sthAna para 'da' kI prAptiH 4 226 se prApta halanta 'kRta dhAtu 'paDha' meM bikaraNa pratyaya 'tha' kI prApti 3. 956 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-177 se prAptAMga 'paDhe' meM varta mAnakAla vAcaka sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala ' aura jA' pratyayoM kI kramazaH prApti hokara 'paDheja aura paDhejA' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| zRNIti, zRNvanti, zroSa bhRtha zRNomi aura dhamaH saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke lInoM puruSoM ke kramaza: ekavacana ke tathA bahuvacana ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa samAna rUpa se aura samuccaya rUpa se surojja tathA sujjA hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 2-36 se saMskRta meM prata trikaraNa pratyaya sahita paJcamIya dhAtu zraMga 'zrunu' meM sthita '' ke 'ra' vyaJjanakA lopaH 1-260 se lApa hue ra vyaJjana ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue zu' meM sthita tAlavya 'za' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM dantya 'sa' ko kI prApti; 1-226 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prAptiH 4-038 se prApta su meM sthita antya svara 'u' ke sthAna para '' kI prApti 2-146 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'suNa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-907 se prAptAMga 'bhuNe' meM vartamAna-kAlika samI puruSoM ke sabhI baccanoM ke artha meM prAptavya saMskRtiIya sabhI pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala se pratyaya hI 'jja tathA jjA' ko krama se prApti hokara sukha aura suNecyA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / 'hama' kriyApada kI middhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-139 meM kI gaI hai| 'paDha' yApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-199 meM kA gaI hai| zRNoti saMskRta ke vartanAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa suNai hotA hai| isameM 'ga' 'yaMga kI prApti isI sUtra meM varNita uparokta rIti anu dvAra; tatpazcAta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-133 se prAptAMga su' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRtI prAptavya pratyayati' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa sumaha siddha ho jAtA hai| paThiSyati paThiSyanti paThiSyAsa, paThiSyatha, paThiSyAmi aura paThiSyAmaH saMskRta ke bhavi yata kAla ke tInoM puruSoM ke mazaH ekavacana ke tathA bahuvacana ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| isake meM prAkRta rUpa samAna rUpa se paDhe tathA panjA hote haiN| inameM prArUpa 'paDheM' kI prApti isI sUtra * Page #337 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . * prAkRta vyAkaraNa [ 397 ] "40000000sepatoss+for+000000000000000000000000000000000000*rivarNita uparokta rAti anusAra tatpazcAtta sUtra-saMkhyA 3.175 se prAptAMga paDhe' meM bhaviSyana-kAla ke sabhI puruSoM ke sabhI vacanoM ke artha meM prAptadhya saMskRtIya sarva-pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala do pratyaya hI 'jana tathA ijA' kI krama se prApti hokara paDhejja tathA paDhejjA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| paThiSyati saMskRta ke bhaviSyat kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa paDha hei hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 6.16 se mUla saMskRta halanta dhAtu 'paTh' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'Tha' ke sthAna para 'Dha' kI prAptiH 4236 se prAna prAkUna dhAtu 'pad ke antya halanta vyaJjana Dha' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prAmi; 3.157 se prAna bikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' kI mAni; 3.16 se prApa prAkRta dhAtu anna paDhi' meM bhaviSyanakAla bodhaka prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti aura 3-136 se bhaviSyat arthaka prAptAMga 'padi i meM prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pAhida kamiddha ho jAtA hai| hasata hasatAta, hasantu; hasa hasatAta; hasata hasAniH hasAma aura hase, iseyuH, hase:, hota; haseyam, hasama, saMskRta ke prAjJArtha aura vidhi-liGga arthaka tInoM puruSoM ke ekavacana ke nathA bahuvacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRna rUpa samAna rUpa se ghaaura samukhya rUpa se haseja tathA habhijA (athavA isejjA) hote haiM / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-156 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthina antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' ko prApti; tathA dvittIya rUpa meM 4-228 se ukta 'a' ke sthAna para'' kI prAdi yo krama se prAya 'hase au. isi' ma sUtra saMkhyA 3-155 se zrAjJArtha aura vidhilika ke tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM ke prathama prAdhya saMskRtIya parva-pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala vo pratyaya 'jja tathA jA' kA hA kama se prArama hokara hasajja hasijjA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| isau' kriyApada rUpa phI niddhi sUtra-saMcyA 3-17 meM kI gaI hai| atipAtayati, atipAtayanti , atipAtayati, atipAtayatha, atiprAptayAmi aura AtipAtayAmaH saMskRta ka batamAnakAla ke preraNArthaka kriyAvAle tInoM puruSoM ke kramazaH donoM vacanoM ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rU haiN| ina prAkRta-rUpa namAna se avArajA aura aivAyAvejA hote haiN| inameM sUtrasaMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'atipan' meM sthita zrama 'ta' kA lopa; 1-236 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'ba' kA pramAtra 3-153 se preraNA mAtra ke astitva ke kAraNa se prAta vyaJjana 'va' meM sthita 'a' ke sthAna para 'zrA' kI prApti 4-236 se saMskRta ko mUla dhAtu 'atipan' ke antya halanta vyakhana 'ta' meM vikaraNa prasthaya 'a' kI prAdhi; 1-177 se vakta prApta dhanyata' kA punaH loya; 1.80 se lopa hue 'ta' ka pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' ko baikalpika rUpa se matiH 3-156 se prathama rUpa meM lopahara 'sa' ke paravAta zeSa rahe hue 'ma ke sthAna para 'ya' kA prApti nahIM hokara 'e' kI prApti, 3.146 se dvitIya rUpa meM prAptAMga 'aivAya' meM preraNArthaka bhAva ke astitva meM 'zrAve' pratyaya ko prApti, 1-5 se dvitIya rUpa mazAloga 'vAya' ke sAtha meM prApta praravaya 'bAye kA saMdhi hokara 'pravAyA kI prApti; ata Page #338 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 328 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * most+00000000000000000000000rstronoconor+or+00000000000000000000000m meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-177 se kama se prAptAMga 'aivAe' aura 'prazcAyAve' meM vartamAnakAla-vAcaka tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM prAptavya saMskRtoya sarva-pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kaMvala 'jA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara aDyAejjA aura aiyAyAvejjA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 'na' adhyaya kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-5 meM kI gaI hai| samanujAnAmi saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kAma karmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai / damaka prAkRta sAjarAmi aura samAjAgojA hone hai| inama mUtra saMkhyA :-22 se donoM hI 'na' ke sthAna para 'raNa' kI prApti; 3-154 se prathama rUpa meM prAptAMga 'samaNu jANa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prAti aura 3-141 se prathama rUpa vAle prAya 'samaNu jANA' meM vatamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'mi' pratyaya ko prAni hokara prathama rUpa samaNujANAmi siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-156 se prAga 'samagunANa' meM sthita anya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti tatpazcAta prAmAta 'samagujANe' meM sUtra-paMkhyA 3-147 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAmadhya pratyaya 'mi' ke sthAna para 'jA' pratyaya kI prAni hokara dvitIya rUpa samaNujANejjA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| 'vA' pranyaya kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| bhavati, mayena, bhavatu, abhavata, abhUta, prabhUdha bhUyAt, bhavitA, bhaviSyati. aura abhAvi. dhyana saMskRta ke kramazaH laTa, li, loTa, laGa, luGa, liTa, licha / (AziSi), luT, lada aura lA. lakAroM ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa hai| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para samucaya rUpa se prAkRta meM eka rUpa hoja hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-60 se saMskRta meM prApta dhAtu 'bhu-maya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aga-rUpa ko prApti ora 3-277 kI vRtti se ukta daza hI lakAroM ke artha meM prAptavya saMskRtIya sarva-pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala 'ja' pratyaya kI hI prApta hokara ukta dazalakAroM ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAkRta-.iyApada kA rUpa 'hoja' siddha ho jAnA hai| 3-177 // madhye ca svarAntAdvA // 3-178 / / svarAntAddhAtoH prakRti pratyayayomadhye cakArAt pratyayAnAM ca sthAne jja ujA ityenIvA bhavataH vartamAnA bhaviSyantyorvidhyAdiSu ca // vartamAnA / Doja / hojAi / hoja / hojjA / pakSe ! hoI // evaM hojjasi / hojjAsi / houna / honA // pakSe / hosi ityAdi / / bhaviSyanti / hojjahii / hojAhie / hojja / hojjA / pakSe / hohii // evaM honjahisi / Page #339 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ / 20 prAkRta vyAkaraNa [ 326 ] 406+++breastorboro00000000000000000000000000000 honAhisi / hojja | hojjA / hohisi / hojahimi / hojAhimi / hojjasmAmi / hojjahAmi / hojjarsa / hojja / hojjA / ityAdi / vidhyAdiSu / hojau / hAjjAu / hojja / hojjA / bhavatu bhavedvetyarthaH / pny| hou / / svarAntAditikim / hasejja / hasejjA / tuvarejja tuvarejjA / / ____ arthaH-prAkRta-bhASA meM jo svarAnta dhAtuI haiM, una svarAnta dhAtuoM ke mUla aMga aura saMyojita kiye jAnevAle vartamAna kAla ke, bhavisyana kAla meM sArthaka paura vidhi-arthaka ke pratyaya ina donoM ke madhya meM vaikalpika rUpa se una athavA nA kA prApti (vikaraNa pratyaya jaise rUpa se ) huzrA karatI hai| kabhI-kabhI esA bhI hotA hai ki vartamAnakAla kaM, bhaviSyata kAla ke, zrAjJArthaka aura vidhi arthaka ke bodhaka prAptavya pratyayoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'ja athavA jA' kI zrAdeza-prApti bhI huA karatI hai| niSkarSa rUpa se vaktavya yaha hai ki baganta dhAtu aura ukta lakAroM ke artha meM prAptadhya pratyayoM ke madhya meM jaja athavA jA' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai / tathA kamI kasI ka lakAroM ke artha meM prAptavya sabhI prakAra ke puruSa bAdhaka tathA sabhI prakAra ke ghacana bodhaka pratyayoM ke sthAna para bhI vaikalpika rUpa se 'jja athavA jA' pratyaya kI prApti huA karatI hai| ukta lakAroM se sambandhita udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra haiM; sarva-prathama vartamAnakAla ke udAharaNa diye jA rahe haiM:- bhavati hojjai, hojjA hoja tathA hojjAH kalpika-pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM hAi' bhI hotA hai / bhatijjasi, hojjAsi; hojja tathA honA; vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'hosa' bhI hotA hai| uparokta donoM udAharaNa krama se vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke tathA dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke haiN| atra bhaviSyakAla ke udA. haraNa pradarzita kiye jA rahe haiN| bhaviSyati hojjAhA, hojjAhida, hojja tathA majjA / vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se. pakSAntara meM 'hohiI rUpa bhI hotA hai / inakA hindI artha hotA hai vaha hogA athavA vaha hogii| dUsarA udAharaNa bhaviSyapti ho jahisi, hojjAhisi, hojja tathA hojjA / dhaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAmsara meM hozisa rUpa kA bhI sadabhAva hogA / inakA hindI artha hotA hai-tU hogA athavA tU hogI tIsarA udAharaNa:-viSyAmi ho jahimi, honAhimi; hojjammAgi, honahAmi, seksassa, hoja tamrA hAjA, pakSAntara meM hAhi mi mI hotA hai / inakA hindI-dharma yaha hai ki-maiM hoU~gA athavA maiM homii| AjJArthaka aura vidhi-arthaka ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-bhavatu aura bhavet - hojau, honAja houna tathA hojA; pakSAntara meM hou' bhI hotA hai / inakA yaha artha hai ki vaha ho athavA baha hothe / ina udAharaNoM se yaha vidita hotA hai ki baikalpika rUpa se sparAnta dhAtu aura pratyaya ke madhya meM 'ija athavA ujA' kI prApti huI hai tathA pajJAstara meM pratyayoM ke sthAna para hI 'uja ayavA jA' kA bhAveza ho gayA hai| sAtha meM yaha bhI batalA diyA gayA hai ki uparokta donoM vidhi-vidhAna vaikakSika sthiti vAle hone se sRtIya-zravasthA meM meM athavA nA' kA dhAtu aura pratyaya ke madhya meM zrAgama Page #340 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 330 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 0000000000rrrrorisertoonsorrorosoorimotoronsorroroortoorsrootretroom hI huA hai aura na pratyayoM ke sthAna para zrAdeza hI huvA hai kintu pUrva sUtroM meM varNita sarva-sAmAnya rUpa se upalabdha lakAra bodhaka pratyayoM kI hI prApti huI hai| yoM tInoM prakAra kI sthiti kA kramazaH upayoga kiyA gayA hai, jo ki dhyAna dene yogya hai| par3ana! --mula-mUtra meM snAna kara kA upayoga karaka aisA vidhAna kyoM banAyA gayA hai ki kevala svarAnta dhAtu aura prAratavya lakAra-bodhaka pratyayoM ke madhya meM ho 'jja athavA jA' kA vaikalpika rUpa se pAgama hotA hai? uttaraH-jo dhAtu svarAnta nahIM hokara vyaJjanAnta haiM; unameM 'mUla dhAtu aMga aura prAptavya lakAra bodhaka pratyayoM ke madhyama meM Agama-rUpa se ja athavA jA' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isaliye una dhAtuoM kI aisI vizeSa sthiti' kA pradarzana karAne ke liye hI mUla-sUtra meM 'svarAnta' pada ko saMyojanA kI gaI hai| kintu aisI sthiti meM bhI yaha bAta dhyAna meM rahe ki jyaJjanAnta aMga aura pratyayoM ke madhya meM 'jca athavA ujA' kA Agama nahIM hone para bhI lakAra-bodhaka prAptadhya pratyayoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se ukta 'ja athavA jjA' pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti to hotI hai / jaise:- hasati, isasi, hasAmi, hastipyatti, hasiSyati, hasiSyAmi, hasatu aura haset haseja athaSA hasejAvaha ha~satA hai, tU ha~satA hai; maiM ha~satA hUM, vaha ha~segA, tU haMsegA, maiM ha~sU gA; vaha ha~se aura vaha ha~satA rhe| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-tvarate, svarase, svare, tvariSyate, tvariSya se, svariSye. tvaratAm, svarasva, tvara, tvaraMta, svarethAH aura tvareya = tuvareja aura tuvarejA-vaha zIghratA karatA hai, tU zIghratA karatA hai, maiM zIghratA karatA hU~, vaha zIghratA karegA, tU zIghratA karegA, maiM zIghratA karuMgA; vaha zaghitA kare, tU zIghratA kara, maiM zIghratA karU~, vaha zIghratA karatA rahe, tU zIvratA karatA raha aura maiM zIgratA karatA rhuuN| ina 'jja aura jjA' pratyayoM ke sambandha meM vistAra-pUrvaka sUtra saMkhyA 3.177 meM batalAyA gayA hai; ata: vizeSa-vivaraNa ko yahA~ para AvazyakatA nahIM raha jAtI hai| bhavati saMskRta ke vartamAna kAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka ziyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpAntara hojjai, hojAi hojja, hojjA aura hoi hote haiM / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu bhU - bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' caMga kI prApti; tatpazcAt prathama aura dvitIya rUpoM meM satra-saMkhyA 3-156 se prAptAMga 'ho' meM 'jja tathA jA' pratyayoM kI (vikaraNa rUpa se ) vaikalpika pArita aura 3.136 se prAptAMga 'hojja tathA hojjA' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hojja tathA hojjAi rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| sutIya aura caturtha rUpoM meM uparokta rIti se prAptAMga'ho' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-148 tathA 3-947se vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyayAti' ke sthAna para bAta meM kama se 'jara aura pajA' pratyayoM kI prApti jhakara tRtIya aura caturtha rUpa hojja sathA hoUjA' bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| Page #341 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * pavama rUpa hor3a kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1.9 meM kI gaI hai| bhavasi saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpAMtara hojjasi, hojjAsi, hojjJa, hojA aura hosi hote haiM / inameM se prathama aura dvitIya rUpoM meM uparokta rIti se prAptAMga 'ho' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3.178 se 'uja tathA jA' pratyayoM kI (vikaraNarUpa se) vaikalpika prApti aura 3-140 se prAptAMga homja tathA hojA' meM vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ka atha meM saskRtAya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI si' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hojjAsa rUpa sima ho jAtA hai| tRtIya aura caturtha rUpoM meM uparokta rIti se prAptAMga 'hoM meM sutra saMkhyA 3-178 se tathA 3-177 se vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'vana aura jjA' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara tRtIya tathA caturtha rUpa 'hojja aura hojjA' bho siddha ho jAte haiN| paMcama rUpa 'hosi' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA -145 meM kI gaI hai| bhavimati saMskR yo sadicatu- maya purasa ke pakavacama kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpAntara hojahiMi, hojAhida, hoja, hojjA aura hohi hote haiM / inameM se prathama aura dvitIya rUpoM meM uparokta rIti se prAmAMga 'ho' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se jja athavA jA' pratyayoM kI (vikaraNa rUpa se)katyika prAptiH 3-16 se prAptAMga hoja tathA hojjA' meM bhaviSyAta kAlavAcaka artha meM prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti aura 3-136 se bhaviSyata kAla ke artha meM prAkRta meM kama se prAptAMga hohiM tathA honAhi' meM prathama puruSa ke ekvaSana ke artha meM 'I' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hojahii aura hojAhikSa rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / tRtIya aura caturtha rUpa hojja tathA hojjA' meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-178 se tayA 3-147 se prAptAMga 'ho' meM bhaviSyata-kAla-bAcaka mAptakhya prAkRtIya-pratyayoM ke sthAna para kama se 'ija tathA jA' pratyayoM kI kalpika rUpa se bhaviSyAta kAla-vAcaka-atha meM prAdeza-prApti hokara 'hoja tathA hojjA' rUpa bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| paMcama rUpa 'hohiI kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai| bhaviSyAsa saMskRta ke bhaviSyata-kAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyAka kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpAMtara hojahisi, hojAhisi, hoJja, hogA aura hohisi hote haiN| inameM se prathama aura dvitIya rUpoM meM uparoka rIti se prAptAMga 'ho' meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-178 se 'ija tathA jA' pratyayoM ko (vikaraNa rUpa se)kalpika-prApti 3-166 se prAtAMga 'homa tathA hojA' meM maSiSyata kAlavAcaka Page #342 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * artha meM nAkRta meM prAptabya pratyaya 'hi' kI prAti aura 3-140 se bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM prAkRta meM krama se prAptAMga hojaha tathA hojAhi' meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'si' pratyaya ko prApta hokara 'hojjAhAsa tathA hojAhIsa' siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya aura caturtha rUpa ho tathA hojajA' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se tathA 3-157 se ( uparokta roti se) prAtAMga ho' meM bhaviSyat kAla-vAcaka rUpa se prAmaNya dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha vAle pratyayoM ke sthAna para kama se 'jaja tathA jjA' pratyayoM kI vaikalpika rUpa se prAza-prAmi hokara hoUna tathA hojjA' rUpa siGgo jAne haiN| bama rUpa hohima' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA -156 meM kI gaI hai| bhaSiSyAmi saMskRna ke bhaviSyat kAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpAMtara kama se houhimi, hojAhimi, hojasAmi, hAjahAmi, houtarata houna aura hojA hote haiN| inameM se prathama pA~ca rUpoM meM uparokta rIti se prAptAMga 'ho' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se uja tathA jA' pratyayoM kI (vikaraNa rUpa se krama se saMkrapina-mAmi; tatpazcAt krama se prAtAMga hojaja tathA hojjA' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-166 se tathA 3-167 se bhaviSyata-kAla-vAcaka artha meM prAkRta meM prAsaya pratyaya "hi, sA, hA' kI krama se prathama dvitIya rUpoM meM tathA tRtIyaM caturdha rUpoM meM prApti; yo krama se bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka artha meM kama se prAptAMga prathama dvitIya tRtIya aura caturtha rUpa hojahi hojAhi, hojasA aura hojjahA' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-141 se tRtIya-puruSa ke ekavacana ke 'artha meM 'mi' prAthaya kI prAse hokara 'hojjahimi, hojAhIma, hojastA aura hojjahAmi rupa siddha hI jAte haiN| paJcama rUpa hojassa' meM 'ho' aGga kI prApti uparokta rIti se hokara sUtra saMkhyA 3.966 se bhaviSyata-kAla ke artha meM prAtAMga hoja' meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAtavya pratyaya 'mi' ke sthAna para 'sa' pratyaya kI zrAdeza-prApti hokara 'hojjarasa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| aTe aura sAtaveM kama ho sadhA hojA' meM 'ho' ana kI uparokta rIti se prApti hokara tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se sathA 3.177 se bhaviSbata-kAla ke artha meM prAptavya sabhI prakAra ke prAkRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para kevala ja tathA umA' pratyayoM kI ho kAma saMprAli hokara hojja tathA hojanA rUpa siddha ho jAte hai| bhavatu tathA bhavana saMskRta ke kama se mAzArthaka tathA vidhi lika prathama puruSa ke chakyacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa samAna rUpa se yahA~ para pA~ca diye gaye haiN| homaDa, hojA, hojja, kSejjA tathA koda / inameM dhAtu-maMga yI ' ko prApti uparokta rIti anusAra; tatpazcAta prathama dokoM meM sUtra saMkhamA 3-14 se 'kana tathA jA' pratyayoM kI (vikaraNa rUpa se) Page #343 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 2 [ 333 ] worsmometest+of+++++orfor++ko+000000000000000+kroorkworroroom vaikalpika prApti aura 3.173 se kama meM prAptAMga homa tathA hajjA' meM loTa lakAra ke tathA li lakAra ke prathama puruSa ke pakavacana ke artha meM prAkRta meM 'ja' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'hoUjau tathA hojjAu' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya aura catutha rUpoM meM prAptAMga 'ho' meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-78 se tathA 3-17 se loT lakAra ke aura lie lakAra ke artha meM prAptavya mabhI prakAra ke puruSa-bodhaka pratyayoM ke sthAna para kama se tatha! vaikalpika rUpa se kevala jaja tathA jA' pratyayoM kI ho zrAdeza-pti hokara 'hoja tathA hojjA' rUpa bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| paMcama rUpa hoja' meM uparokta gati se ho aMga kI prAdina hone ke pazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-173 se loT lakAra ke tathA vidhi-liGa prathama puruSa ke vacana ke artha meM u' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'ho' rUpa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| hasati, hasAsa, hasAma, hasiSyati, hasiSyAsa, hasiSyAmi, hasata, aura hasena Adi saMskRta ke krama se vartamAnakAla ke, bhaviSyata-kAla ke, prAjJArthaka aura vidhi artha : prathama-dvitIya tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para samAna rUpa se prAkRta meM 'hasejja tathA hasejA' rUpa hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-236 se prAkRta meM prApta mUna halanta dhAtu 'has' meM vikaraNa pratyaya a' kI prApti, 3-156 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-178 se tathA 3-147 se prAptAMga 'hase' meM mabho prakAra ke lakAroM ke artha meM tInoM puruSoM ke donoM bacanoM meM prAptavya sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'uja tathA UnA pratyayoM ko kama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se prAdeza-prApti hokara 'hasajja tathA hasajjA' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| varate, tvarase, sare, svariyate, tvaripase, svariSye, tvaratAma, parasva. tvara, varate, svarethAH aura tvareya (Adi) rUpa saMskRta ke kama se vartamAnakAla ke bhaviSyama-kAja ka, prAjJArthaka aura vidhi liMga ke prathama-dvitIya tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka prAramanepadI kriyApada ke rUpa haiM / ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para tathA anya prakAroM ke artha meM upalabdha anya sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para bhI prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se tuvarejja tathA tuvarejjA rUpa hote haiM / inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-170 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtuvara ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tubara' kI Adeza prApti; 4-236 se Adeza prApta halanta dhAtu 'tubara' meM vikaraNapratyaya ' kI prApti; 3.156 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'ra' kI prApti aura 3-178 se tathA 3-177 meM prAptAMga 'tubare' meM sabhI prakAra ke lakAroM ke artha meM tInoM puruSoM ka donoM vacanoM meM prAptavya sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para ja tathA ujA' pratyayoM kI kama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se bhAveza prApti hokara tuvareja tathA sudharenA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM / 3.178 // kriyAtipatteH // 3-176 // Page #344 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * [ 334 ] viyodaya hindI sAmA sahita * 100000000006roinss0000000000+soteoroostercono00000000000000000004 kriyAtipatteH sthAne jaja nA vA dezau bhavataH // hojana / hojjA // abhaviSyadityarthaH / jAi hojja vaNNaNijjo / / artha:-hetu-hetulabhAva' ke artha meM kiyAnipani-lakAra kA prayoga huA karatA hai / isako saMskRta meM 'luG lakAra kahate haiM / jaba kisI hone vAlI kriyA kA kisI dUsarI kiyA ke nahIM hone para nahI honA pAyA jAya; taba isa kriyAtipatti arthaka laka lakAra kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jaise:suvRSTiH abhaviSyata tadA subhitam abhaviSyat = yadi accho vRSTi huI hotI to subhinna arthAta anna Adi kI utpatti bhI acchI huI hotii| isa udAharaNa se pratIta hotA hai ki subhikSa kA honA athavA nahIM honA puSTi ke hone para athavA nahI hone para nirbhara karatA hai; yo vRSTi' kAraNa rUpa hotI huI 'subhikSa' phala rUma hotA hai; isIliye yaha lakAra hetu-hetumat' bhAva rUpa kahA jAtA hai / ibhIkA apara-nAma kriyAtipatti bhI hai / yahI saMskRta kA lakha lakAra hai; jo ki aMgrejI meM--( Conditional mood ) phahalAtA hai| kriyAtipatti kI racanA meM yaha vizeSatA hotI hai ki 'kAraNa evaM kArya' kapa se avasthita tathA aisA hotA to aisA ho jAtA' yo zarta rUpa se rahe hue do vAkyoM kA eka saMyukta vAkya bana jAtA hai| isameM pradarzita kI jAne vAlI donoM kriyAoM kA kisI bhI pratikUla sAmagrI se 'prabhAva jaisI sthiti kA rUpa dikhalAI par3atA hai / isa lakAra ko hindI meM 'hetu-hetumad bhUtakAla' kahate haiM tathA gujarAtobhASA meM yaha saMketa bhUtakAla' nAma se bhI bolA jAtA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-jai meho hoja, tayA naNaM honA = yadi jala varSA huI hoto to ghAsa huA hotA / isa udAharaNa se vidita hotA hai ki pUrva vAkyAMza kAraNa rUpa hai aura uttara vAkyAMza kArya rUpa athavA phala rUpa hai| yoM hetu-hematabhAva { Cause and effect) ke artha meM kriyAtipatti kA prayoga hotA hai| prAkRta-bhASA meM dhAtuoM ke bhAptAMgoM meM ja athavA jA' pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kara dene se jana dhAtuoM kA rUpa kriyAtipatti nAmaka lakAra ke artha meM taiyAra ho jAtA hai| yoM saMskRta bhASA meM kiyAtipAsa ke artha meM prAmavya pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRna meM kevala jja athavA ujA' pratyayoM kI prAdeza-prApti hotI hai / jaise-- abhaviSyata, avidhyan , 'aviSyaH, abhavizyata, abhaviSyam aura abhaviSyAma =hojja tathA honA = vaha huzrA honA, ve hue hote tU huA hotA, tuma hue hote, maiM huA hotA aura hama hue hote / dUmarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-yadi abhaviSyat varNanIyaH = jaI hojja ghaeNaNijjo yadi varNana yogya huaA hotA . ( vAkya adhUrA hai ); isa prakAra se kAraNa kAryAtmaka kriyAtipatti kA svarUpa samajha lenA cAhiye ! koI koI AcArya kahate haiM ki isakA prayoga bhUtakAla ke samAna ho bhaviSyaMtakAla ke artha meM bhI ho sakatA hai| aviSyat , ayiSyana , abhaviSyaH, abhaviSyata, abhaviSyam aura abhaviSyAma saMskRta ke kiyAtipattibodhaka lucha lakAra ke tInoM puruSoM ke ekavacana ke tathA bahuvacana ke kramazaH akarmaka parasmaipadI kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM kA prAkRta rUpAntara samAna rUpa se hoja evam hojjA' hotA Page #345 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ke bhAkSAta vyAkaraNa [ 335 ] hai| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU- bhavake sthAna para 'ho' aMga kI prApti aura 3-74 se kriyAtipanti ke artha meM tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyayoM ke sthAna para samuSaya rUpa se prAkRta meM 'ja sathA jA' pratyayoM kI krama se prAmi hokara 'hoya tathA hojA' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 'jA' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 1-40 meM kI gaI hai| kriyAtipatti-arthaka 'hoja' kriyApada ke rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM apara kI gaI hai| varNanIyaH saMskRta ke vizeSaNAtmaka zrakArAnta puMliMga ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vANijjo honA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-76 se repha rUpa 'ra' vyaJjana kA lopa, 2 se lopa hue repha rUpa 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'Na' varga ko dvitva 'gaNa' kI prApti; 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'ga' kI prApti; 1-84 se prApta dIrgha varNa 'NI meM sthita dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para zrAge saMyukta vyaJjana kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se hrasva svara 'i' kI prApti 1-245 ke sahayoga se tathA 1-2 kI preraNA se vizeSaNIya pratyayAtmaka varNa 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI Adeza-prApti; 2-4L se pAdeza-prApta varNa 'ja' ko vitva 'ja' kI prAmi aura 3-2 se vizeSaNAtmaka sthiti meM prAptAMga prAkRta zabda 'varaNaNija' meM puliga akArAntAtmaka hone se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prApazya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Doo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRttapada 'vaSNaNiyo' siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-17 // sta-mANau // 3-180 // kriyAtipatteH sthAne ntamANau Adezau bhavataH // honto / homANo | abhaviSyadityarthaH / hariNa-hANe hariNata jai si hariNAhivaM nivesanto / na sahantI cima to rAhu-parihavaM se jiantassa // artha:--sUtra-saMkhyA 3-176 meM pUrNa arthaka kriyAtipatti ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'uja tathA jA' kA ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai| kintu yadi apUrNa hetu hetumad-bhUta kAlika kiyAtipAta kA rUpa banAnA hoto isa artha meM dhAtu ke mAmAMga meM 'mana tathA mANa' prayaya ko saMyojanA karane ke pazcAt vakta apUrNa hetu hetumad bhUta kAlika kriyAtipatti ke artha meM prApta rUpa meM akArAnta saMjJA padoM ke samAna ho vibhakti bodhaka pratyaya kI saMyojanA karanA prAvazyaka ho jAtA hai, tadanusAra vaha prApta kiyAtipatti kA rUpa jima vizeSya ke sAtha meM sambandhita hotA hai; usa vizeSya ke liMga-bacana aura vimakti anubhAra hI isa kiyAtipatti arthaka pada meM bhI liMga ko, vacana kI aura vibhakti kI prAmi hotI hai / isa prakAra ye apUrNa hetu-hetumada-bhUta kAlika kriyAtipatti ke rUpa vizeSaNAtmaka sthiti ko prApta karate hue kiyArthaka saMkSA jaise para pAle ho jAte haiN| isaliye inameM inase sambandhita vizeSyapadoM ke anusAra hI liMga kI, vacana kI aura Page #346 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * vibhakti pratthayoM kI prApti hotI hai| aisA hone para prAkRta rUpoM ke sAtha meM sahAyaka kriyA 'as' ke rUpoM kA sadbhAva vaikalpika rUpa se hotA hai| jaise:-abhaviSyan = honto athavA homANo-hotA (chatrA) hotA / isa sadAharaNa meM apUrNa hetu hetumad bhUta kAlika kriyAtipati rUpa se prApta rUpa 'honta tathA homANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM mAnavya pratyaya 'Do = zro' kI prApti batalAI huI hai| yoM prAramya vibhakti-bAdhaka pratyayoM kI prApti anya apUNa hetu-hetumadbhUtakAlaka kiyAtipatti ke rUpoM ke liye mI samajha lenA cAhiye / graMthakAra prathAntara se yukta tAtparya ko spaSTa karane ke liye nimna prakAra se vRtti meM gAthA ko uddhRta karate haiM:--- gAthA:-hariNa-TANe hariNata ! aisi harimAhivaM nivesantI / / na sainso citra to rAha-pariha se jiantassa || saMskRtaH-hariNa-sthAne hariNAGka ! yadi hariNAdhipaM nyavezayiSyaH / / nAsahiSyathA eva tadA rAhu paribhayaM asya jetuH / / ( athavA jayataH ) / arthaH-bhare hariNa ko goda meM dhAraNa karane vAlA candramA ! yadi tU hariNa ke sthAna para hariNAvipatti-siMha ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA to nizcaya hI taba tU rAhu se parAbhava ko-( tiraskAra ko) sahana karane vAlA nahIM hotA; kyoMki rAhu siMha se jItA jAne vAlA hone ke kAraNa se ( vaha rAhu avazmayeva. siMha se Dara jaataa)| isa udAharaNa meM nivesanto, sahanto aura jiantassa' pada apUrNa hetu hetumad-bhUtakAlika kriyAtipatti ke rUpa haiN| inameM ukta-artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'ta' ko prApti huI hai tathA vibhakti-bodhaka-pratyaya 'Do= zro' kI aura 'rasa' kI sambandhAnusAra prApti hokara padoM kA nirmANa huA hai| isa taraha se yaha siddhAnta pramANita hotA hai ki ukta-arthaka kriyAtipatti ke padoM meM vizeSya ke anumAra athavA sambandha ke anusAra vikti-bodhaka pratyayoM kI prAni hotI hai| yoM ye biyAtipatti-arthaka pada saMjJA ke samAna hI vibhaktibodhaka-pratyayoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle ho jAte haiN| ___ abhaviSyat saMskRta ke kriyAtipatti prathama puruSa ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isake kRta-rUpa honto aura homANo hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta-thAtu 'bhU-bhava' ke sthAna para prAmRta meM 'ho' kI zrAdeza prAti; 3-980 se prAptAMga 'ho' meM kriyAtipatti ke zrArtha meM prAkRta meM kama se 'mata tathA mANa' pratyayoM kI prAdeza-prApti aura 3-2 se kiyAtipati ke artha meM prAtAMga hota tathA homANa' meM prathamAvibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRtIya prAmadhya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'DozrI' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa hotI aura homANI' siddha ho jAte haiN| hariNa-sthAna saMskRta ke saptamI-vimakti ke ekaSacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa hariNa-hAraNe honA hai / isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-16 se 'sthA' ke sthAna para 'ThA' kI prApti; 2-88 se bhAveza-mApna '4' ke Page #347 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNa [337 ] 4430660000000040**mosporrontrosarok0RP00000000000000000000000 sthAna para dvitva 'u' kI prApti; 26 se niva-mApta pUrva 'Tha' ke sthAna para 'da' ko prApti; 1.228 se 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' ko prApti aura 3-11 se prAkRna meM prAptAMga hariNA-dvAra meM mAtamo vibhakti ke ekamacAna ke artha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya = i' ke sthAna para mAnana meM 'De' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta pada 'hAraNa ThANe siddha ho jAtA hai| hariNA saMskRta ke sambodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| ipakA prAkRta kA hariNata hotA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-81 me 'Na' meM sthita dIrtha svara 'mA' ke sthAna para Age saMyukta gharNa 'ka' kA sadbhAva hone ke kArana mehada para 'a' ko prApti aura 3-38 le sambodhana ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'bo ' kI prApti kA ve kAlpaka rUse prabhAva ho kara 'hariNaGka rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| jai' adhyaya kI piddhi sUtra saMkhyA 140 me ko gaI hai| 'si' kriyApada-rUpa ko siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 meM kI gaI hai| hariNAdhipam saMskRta ke dvitIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa hariNAhivaM hotA hai / isameM mUtra-sakhyA 1-187 se dh' ke sthAna para 'da' ko Adeza-mApti: 1-231 se 'pa' ke sthAna pA. 'va' kI prApti; 3-se prAkana meM prApta-zabda 'hariNAva' gahinIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pha artha meM 'm' pratyaya ko prApta aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'va' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkanapara hariNAhivaM siddha ho jAtA hai| nyapezayiSyaH saMskRta ke kriyAtipatti ke artha meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpAntara nivesamto hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-20 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu nivezana' meM sthita tAlavya 'za ke myAna para pAkana meM insya 'ma' kI prApti; 1-11 se saskRta dhAtu meM sthita antya halanta dhyAna ya' kA lopa 3-120 se pAkuna meM prAptAMga nisa' meM yAtipati ke artha meM 'nta' pratyaya kI mAsti aura 3.2 meM prAkRta meM kiyAtipati ka artha meM prAptAMga nivatanta' meM prathamA vibhakta ke ekatrayana pha artha meM 'DAyo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara nivetannA' rUpa phiTa ho jAtA hai| 'na' avyaya kI siddhi sUtrasaMkhyA 1-1 meM kI gii| asAhavyathAH saMskRta ke piyAtipatti ke adha meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA AtmanepadI kriyA. pada kA rUpa hai / isakA pAna sapa sahAlo hotA hai| isameM sUtra sakhayA 4.239 se prAkRta meM prApta hanta. dhAtu 'saha' meM vikarama prasthaya 'a' kI prApti, 3.180 se prAna meM prAptAMga 'sA' meM kiyAtipatti ke artha meM mata' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3.2 se prAkRta meM kriyAtipatti ke artha meM prApta sahanta' meM prathamA vibhakti meM ekatra cana ke artha meM 'Doo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta pada 'sahanto' siddha ho jAtA hai| cima' adhyaya kI siddhi stra saMkhyA 184 meM kI gaI hai| Page #348 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 338 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 'tar3A' saMskRta kA avyaya hai| isakA prAkRta-( apa bhraMza) meM 'no' hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4417 se mUla saMskRta avyaya 'tadA' ke sthAna para prAkRta-( apabhraMza ) meM 'to' siddha ho jAtA hai| rAhu-paribhavaM saMskRta ke dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta rUpa gahu-parihavaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1287 se 'bha' varNa ke sthAna para 'ha' vaNa kI prAdeza-prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM m' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1.23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrvavarNa 'va' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkana-pada rAha pariharSa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'se' sarvanAma kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 5-81 meM kI gaI hai| jetuH (athavA jayataH ) saMskRta ke SaSTI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA { athavA taH pratyayAMta avyayAsmaka pada kA ) rUpa hai / isakA prAkRta meM kriyAtipatti ke artha meM SaSThI-vibhaktipUrvaka jiantama rUpa hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-27.7 se saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka pada jita' meM sthita halanta '' kA lApa; 1.180 saMchiyAtipatti ke artha meM prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'jima' meM 'nta' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3.10 se chiyAtipatti ke artha meM prAptAMga 'jianta' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'im' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'sa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'jiantassa' siddha ho jAtA hai| 3.3. / / zatrAnazaH // 3-181 // zat zrAnaza ityetayoH pratyeka nta mANa ityetAvAdezI bhavataH // zat : santo hasamANo || pAnaza / vevanto devamANo // arthaH kRdanta cAra prakAra ke hote haiM jinake nAma isa prakAra hai:-hevartha kRdanta, saMbandhaka bhUta kRdanta, karmaNi bhUta kRdanta aura vartamAna kRdanta, isameM se tIna kRvantoM ke sambandha meM pUrva meM dUsare aura tIsare pAdoM meM yathA sthAna para varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| cauthe vartamAna kRdanta kA varNana isameM kiyA jAtA hai / vartamAna kRdanta meM prApta sabai pa saMjJA jaise hI mAne jAte haiN| isaliye inameM sonoM prakAra ke liMgoM kA sadbhAva mAnA jAtA hai aura saMjJAoM ke samAna hI vibhakti bodhaka pratyayoM kI bhI inama saMyojanA kI jAtI hai / saskRta meM vartamAna-kRdanta ke nirmANArtha dhAtu meM sarva prathama do prakAra ke pratyaya lagAye jAte haiM, jo ki isa prakAra haiM:-(1) zata-ata aura (2) zAnaca-pAna athavA mAna / ye prayaya aise avasara para hote haiM, jabaki do kriyAe~ sAtha sAtha meM hotI. hoN| jaise:-tiSThan khAdativaha baiThA huzrA khAtA hai| hasana jalpati-vaha haMsatA huA bolatA hai / kampamAnaH gacchatibaha kAMpattA huzrA jAtA hai| ityaadi| prAkRta bhASA meM vartamAna kRdanta bhAva kA nirmANa karanA ho to dhAtuoM meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zata aura zrAnaza meM se pratyeka ke sthAna para 'nsa aura mANa' donoM hI pratyayoM ko Adeza-prApti Page #349 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 336 ] +000+++000000000000rrorrearersootoorseensorronsorroorkestra00000000000om hotI hai / cU~ki saMskRta-bhASA meM to dhAtuaiM mukhyataH do prakAra kI hotI haiM-parammapadI aura zrAramanaparI; tadanusAra parasmaipar3I dhAtuoM ke vartamAna-kadanta ke rUpa banAne ke liya phevala zanu = at pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai aura AtmanepadI dhAtuoM ke samAna karanta ke rUpa banAne ke liye 'zAnacA na athavA mAna' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai parantu prAkRta-bhASA meM dhAtu oM kA aisA bheda parasmaipado athavA AtmanepadI jaisA nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| isaliye prAkRta bhASA kI dhAtuoM meM vartamAna kAnta ke rUpoM kA nirmANa karane ke liye 'nta aura mANa' donoM pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya ko saMyojanA kI jA sakatA hai| isIliye kahA gayA hai ki saMskanIya prAptavya tamAna kRdantIya pratyaya 'zata atta aura zAna-Ana zrayacA mAna' ma se pratyeka ke sthAna para sa aura jANa' donoM pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti hokara prAkRta. dhAtu meM phipI bhI eka pratyaya kI saMyojanA kara dene se vartamAna kRdanta ke artha meM usa dhAtu kA rUpa bana jAtA hai| tatpazcAt satra sAmAnya saMkSAoM ke mamAna hI sambandhita liMga evaM vacana ke anusAra sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM una vartamAna kRdanta-sUcaka padoM meM adhikRta vibhakti ke pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kara saMjJA ke mamAna rUpoM kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaise:-hasata. ( prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpa meM hasana )-isanta athavA hasamAraNa; (prathamA vibhakta ke ekavacana ke rUpa meM hasanto athavA hasamAyo') iMsatA huA / vepamAna; (prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpa meM-pamAnaH ) = vaivanta aura bevamANu; (prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpa meM vevanto aura vetrmaanno| ina udAharaNoM se spaSTa rUpa se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki saMskRta-bhASA meM parasmaipadI aura AtmanepadI dhAtuoM meM krama se 'zat = at aura zAnaca = ( zrAna athavA ) mAna' pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai, kintu prAkRta bhASA kI dhAtuoM meM uparokta prakAra ke bhedoM kA abhAva hone se vatamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM 'ma tathA mANa' pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya ko saMyojanA kI jA sakatI hai| tatpazcAta yahA~ para prApta rUpoM meM akArAnta puMlliga ke samAna hI prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-2 se prAptavya pratyaya 'DA = o' ko saMyojanA kI gaI hai| yoM anya vibhaktiyoM ke sambandha meM bhI vartamAna kRdanta ke artha meM prApta rUpoM ko sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye| hasata hasan saMskRta ke vartamAna kAnta ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pulliga-dyotaka rUpa hai| hamake prAkRta rUpa hasanto aura hasamAgyoM hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-23 se prAkRta meM prApta halanta dhAtu 'hasa' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kA prArita; 3-181 se prApta dhAtu aMga 'hama' meM batamAna kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRtIya prAptamya pratyaya 'zava = asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kama se 'sta aura mANa' pratyayoM kI prApti aura 3-2 se vartamAna kRdanta ke artha meM prAptAMga akArAnta prAkRtapada hasanta aura hamamANa' meM puslima meM prathamA vimati ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'Do-yo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRtapada hasantI aura isa mANo siddha ho jAte haiN| kSepamAnaH saMskRta ke vartamAna-kRdanta ke ekavacana kA pusiMlaga-yotaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa devanto aura vevamANo hote haiN| inameM sUtra saMkhyA 1.231 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 've' meM sthita antya Page #350 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * werstareennerroronstereofestirrrrro0000000+covernot00000setstretorodama halanta vyaJjana 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 4-236 se Adeza prApta halanta vyAjAna 'va' ma viraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti 3-181 se prAkana meM prAptAMga 've' meM vartamAna-kadanta ke artha meM saMskRnIya prAptavya pratyaya 'zAnacmAna' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'mana aura mANa' pratyayoM kI prApti aura 3-2 se vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha me prAptAMga akArAnta pulliMga prAkRtapada vavanta tathA vevamANa' meM prathamA vibhakti kaM ekavacana ke artha meM ho zro' pratyaya ko prApta hokara prAkRtapada pantoM tathA veSamANo krama se sikha ho jAte hai / 3-18 // I ca striyAm // 3-182 // striyAM vartamAnayoH zabAnazIH sthAne I cakArAt ntamANau ca bhavanti / / hasaI / hasantI / isamANI / vebaI / vebantI / vevamANI // arthaH-prAkRta bhASA meM strIliMga ke artha meM vartamAnakAnta mAtra kA nirmANa karanA ho to dhAtuoM meM saMskRnIya prAptadhya pratyaya 'zata-atu aura zAna-pAna athavA mAna' meM se pratyeka ke sthAna para 'nta auramANa tathA I' yo tInoM hI pratyayoM kI Adeza pApi hotI hai| parantu yaha dhyAna meM rahe ki mAliMga sthiti ke madbhAva meM jaise saMskRta meM parasmaipadI dhAtuoM meM ukta prAnadhya pratyaya 'zat = ata' ke sthAna para 'tI athavA ntI' pratyaya ko svarUpa prApti ho jAtI hai tathA AtmanepadI dhAtuoM meM ukta prAptavya pratyaya 'zAnaca-pAna athavA mAna' ke sthAna para 'AnA aAvA mAnA' pratyaya kI svarUpa prApti hotI hai, vaise hI prAkRta bhASA meM bhI zrIliMga sthiti ke sabhAtra meM una roti se Adeza-prAta vartamAna-kadantaathaka prAptavya pranaya 'nta aura mANa' ke sthAna para 'ntA, mA, mANI aura mAyA' pratyayoM kI svarUpa prApta ho jAtI hai / jahA~ para vartamAna-kadanta ke artha meM strIniMga sthiti ke sadbhAva meM ukta prAmavya pratyaya 'ntI, tA, mANI aura mANA' pratyayoM kI saMyojanA nahIM ko jaay| vahA~ para kevala dhAtu aMga meM dIrgha 'I' ko saMyojanA kara dene mAtra se hI vaha pada strIliMga vAca hotA huyA vatamAna kRdanta- arthaka pada bana jAyagA / isa prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM strIliMga ke sadbhAva meM vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM dhAtuoM meM paudha prakAra ke pratyayoM kI prApti ho jAtI haiM, jo ki isa prakAra hai:-I, tI, ntA, mANA aura maannii'| natyazcAta vartamAna kRdanta ke artha meM prAna dIrgha IkArAnta athavA prAkArAnta strIliMga vAcaka padoM ke sabhI vibhiktiyoM ke rUpa pahale varNita IkArAnta aura zrAkAganna baliMga vAcaka maMzA zabdoM ke samAna hI bana jAyA karate haiN| jaise prathamA vimati ke ekavacana ke artha meM ktamAna-kAnsa sUcaka strIliMga vAcaka padoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-hasatI athavA hasanto - hasa hai, isantI, ( hasansA), isamANo (aura hasamANA) = hasatI huI (stro) dUsarA udAharaNa:--pamAnAvevaI, vebantI, (vebantA ), ceSamANI (aura vevamANAptI huI / yo anya vibhaktiyoM ke rUpoM ko bhI vartamAna-kAnta ke sadamAva meM svaya. meSa karUpanA kara lenI cAhiye / Page #351 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 341 ] hasatI athavA isI saMskRta ke vartamAna-kAnta ke artha meM prApta prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kraM strI-liMga-dyotaka rUpa haiM / inake prAkRta rUpa isa isanto aura isamANI hote haiM / inameM sUtra saMkhyA4-236 se mUla halanta prAkRta dhAtu 'has' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ko prApti 3-182 se tathA 30181 se krama se prathama rUpa meM tathA dvitIya tRtIya rUpoM meM prApta dhAtu aGga 'harU' meM vartamAna kRdanta ke artha meM prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'I' aura 'nta tathA mArga' pratyayoM kI prAptiH 6-32 se dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpoM meM vataMmAnakRdanta ke artha meM prApta pada 'hasanta aura isamAya' meM strIliMga-bhASa ke pradarzana meM 'DoI' pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'hasantI tathA hasamANI' kI prApti aura 3-28 se vartamAna danta ke artha meM prApta strIliMga - pada 'hasaI, hasantI aura hasamAgrI' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya saMskRtoya pratyaya 'si' kA zrIkRta meM lopa hokara prAkRta pada 'isaI, hasantI aura halamANI' siddha ho jAte haiN| * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * *46664600881 vepamAnA saMskRta ke vartamAna kRdanta ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA strIliMga-yotaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vebaI, vedantI aura bevamANI hote haiN| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1-231 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'pU' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'pa' ke sthAna para 'v' kI prApti, 4-236 se prApta prAkRta halanta dhAtu rUpa 'va' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti 3-182 se tathA 3-181 se prAptAMga dhAtu 'veva' meM kama se *thama rUpa meM tathA dvitIya-tRtIya rUpoM meM vartamAna kudanta ke artha meM prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'I' aura 'nta tathA mANa' pratyayoM kI prApti: 3-32 se dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpoM meM vartamAna-kunta ke artha meM prApta pada 'bevanta aura vevamANa' meM strIliMgabhAva ke pradarzana meM 'DI I' pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'vevantI aura baMbamANI rUpoM kI prApti; aura 3028 se vartamAna kRdanta ke artha meM prApta strIliMga pada 'baMbaI vantI aura vevamANI' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptabhya saMskRtoya pratyaya 'si' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara prAkRta pada 'ghevaI, vevantI aura vedamANI' siddha ho jAte haiM / 3-182 // ityAcArya zrI hemacandra viracitAyAM siddha hemacandrAbhidhAnasvopajJa zabdAnuzAsana sau zraSTamasyAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH // 3 // isa prakAra zrI hemacandrAcArya dvArA racita 'zrI siddha hemacandra zabdAnuzAsana' nAmaka saMskRta-prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke AThaveM adhyApaka kA tIsarA pAI 'stropasa vRtti sahita' arthAt svanirmita saMskRta TIkA'prakAzikA' sahita samApta huaa| isake sAtha sAtha 'priyokya' nAmaka hindI vyAkhyA rUpa vivecana bhI tRtIya pAda kA samApta huA || pAdAnta - maMgalAcara UrdhvaM svagaM - niketanAdapi tale pAtAlamUlAdapi svatkIrtibhramati kSitIzvaramaye pAre payodherapi / Page #352 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * mor.000000000000000000000000000000****************0000000000000for tenAsyAH pramadAsvabhAvasulabharucAvacaizcApale ste vAcaMyama-sayopi munayo maunatrataM tyAjitAH // 1 // artha:-he rAjAoM meM maNi-samAna zreSTha rAjam ! tumhArI yazakIrti U~cAI meM to svarga loka taka pahuMcI huI hai aura nIce pAtAla loka kI antima-sImA taka kA sparza kara rahI hai| madhya-loka meM yahI za niTI ko peso pAga mahAsamudra ke bho usa dvitIya kinAre ko pAra kara gaI hai| tumhArI yaha kIrti strI-svarUpa hone ke kAraNa se stro-jana-svabhAva-janita isakI sulabha caMcalatA ke kAraNa se vANI para niyaMtraNa rakhane vAle tathA vAcaM-yama-ci ke dhAraNa karane vAle muniyoM ko bhI apanA maunaprata chor3anA par3a rahA hai / arthAt mauna-dhana ko prahaNa kiye hue aise bar3e-bar3e munirAjoM ko bhI prApakA vizada tathA vimala phIrti ne bolane ke liye vivaza kara diyA hai| OM ! sarva vide namaH !! ABUA 12park KARNEVIE Page #353 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ++0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000064 [ 343 ] atha caturtha pAdaH idito vA // 4-1 // sUne ye idito dhAtavo vakSyante teSAM ye AdezAste vikalpena bhavantIti veditavyam / tatraiva codAhariSyate / / __ artha:- yahA~ se bhAge jina sUtroM meM saM kRta-dhAtuoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM zrAdeza-vidhi kahI jAyagI; una sabhI zrAdeza-prApta dhAtuoM kI sthitti vikalpa se hI hotI hai| aisA jAnanA cAhiye / mAdeza prApta dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa yathA sthAna para, vahA~ para hI pradarzita kiye jAe~geM / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki saMskRta-dhAtudhoM ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM eka hI dhAtu ke sthAna para eka hI artha vAlo abeka dhAtuoM ke zabda rUpa pAye jAte haiN| una sabhI kA saMgraha isa caturva-pAda meM Adeza rUpa se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se kiyA gayA hai / 5-1 / / kathebajjara-pajjaroppAla-pisuNa-saMgha-bolla-cava -jampa-sIsa-sAhAH // 4-2 // kathe (torvajjarAdayo dazAdezA vA bhavanti / / yajjarai ! pnjri| uppAlai / pisuNai / saMghai / boralai / cAi / ampai / siisi| sAhai // unbukkai iti tUtpUrvasya bukkabhASakhe ityasya / pce| kahai // ete cAnyairdezISu paThitA api asmAbhirdhAtvAdezIkRtA vidhidheSu pratyayeSu pratiSThantAmiti / tathA ca / bajariyo kathitaH vajjariUNa kathayitvA / vajjaraNaM kathanam / vajjaranto kathayan / bajariavvaM kathayitavyamiti rUpa sahasrANi sidhyanti / saMskRta-dhAtuSacca pratyayalopAgamAdi vidhiH // artha:-saMskRta dhAtu 'kaca' arthAta 'kahanA' ke sthAna para prApta-bhASA meM daza prakAra ke Adeza rUpoM kI vikalpa se prApti hotI hai| jo ki isa prakAra haiM:-ka (1) vajara, (2) pajvara, (3) uppAla, (4) pisuNa, (5) saMgha, (6) bolna. 17) 18. 18) sampa, (6) sIsa aura (10) kaha / ina dhAtuoM meM aura mAge pAne vAlI saba prakArAnta dhAtuoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 4.236 se vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti hokara myaanAnta dhAtuoM jaisI sthiti se the dhAtu 'akArAnta' sthiti ko prApta huI haiN| ina prakArAnta rUpa se dikhAI par3ane vAlI dhAtuoM ke sambandha meM isa sthiti kA sadaiva dhyAna rhe| Page #354 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [344 ] *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita # meenroommootrosameroorkestromorrowomarwarroworrowroommom vRtti meM prAdeza-prApta dhAtuoM ko udAharaNa pUrvaka isa prakAra samajhAyA gayA I-thayati = vajjara i, pajjara i, utpAlaI, pisugAi, saMghaha bolalai cavai, jampai. sIsai aura sAhai ina daza hI dhAtu rUpoM kA eka hI artha hai - vaha kahatA hai| cUMki yaha prAdeza-vidhi vaikalpika hai ataH pakSAntara meM kathayati ke sthAna para kahA rUpa bhI hotA hai| praznA-'ubukkai' isa rUpa kI prApti kaise hotI hai ? uttaraH---bukka dhAtu kA artha bhASaNa karamA hotA hai na ki kathana karanA; isAlaye bukka dhAtu ko adhikRta dhAtu katha ke sthAna para Adeza-sthiti kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / isa ghukka dhAtu meM 'ut' upasarga haiM, jo ki 'u' athavA 'i' ke rUpa meM avasthita hai| isa vivecana se saMskRta dhAtu rUpa bhASate ke sthAna para prAkRta meM jaracurakA rUpa kI prAdeza-prApti huI hai| . saMsmata-dhAtuoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM upalabdha dhAtu-rUpoM ko anya vaiyAkaraNoM ne 'dezI bhASAoM ke dhAtu-rUpoM' kI saMjJA dI hai; parantu hamane (hemacandra ne ) to ina dhAtu-rUpoM ko vaikalpika rUpa se prAdeza prApta dhAtu hI mAnI haiM, tathA ye prAkRta bhASA ko hI dhAtue~ haiM; aimA pUrNatayA mAna liyA gayA hai| isaliye inameM vividha kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM ko tathA AjJArthaka Adi sabhI lakAroM ke evaM rudantoM ke pratyayoM ko jor3anA caahiye| thor3e se udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: (1) kathitaH = jario kahA huA; 2) kathayitvA-vajAUNa-kaha pharaka; (3) kathanam ghajaraNaM-kahanA, kathana karanA; (8) kathayan parantI = kahatA huA; (5) kathAyitavyam = pajariazva = kahanA cAhiye; yoM hajAroM rUpoM kI sAdhanA svayameva kara lenI cAhiye / ima dhAtuoM meM pratyaya, lopa, prAgama' Adi kI vidhiyA~ saMskRta-dhAtuoM ke samAna hI jAnanI. cAhiye / 4-2 // duHkhe NivaraH // 4-3 // duHkha viSayasya katheNindara ityAdezo vA bhavati // Nibdarai duHkhaM kathayatItyarthaH / / arthaH-'duHkha ko kahanA, duHkha ko prakaTa karanA' isa artha meM prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'Nivara' isa prakAra ke dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-duHkha kathayati =NiTavarana = vaha duHkha ko kahatA hai; ThuHkha ko prakaTa karatA hai| // 4. / / jugupse jhuraNa-du guccha-duguJchAH // 4-4 // jugupserete traya AdezA vA bhavanti // jhuNai / dugucch| / duguJcha / pce| juguccha / galope / duucchaha 1 duunchan / juucchai / / Page #355 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa [ 345 ] minoorrowrotessorrorsroreworkwormerarsexrearrantosorrecadroortooorim artha.--'ghaNA karanA, nindA karanA' isa artha meM prayukta hone vAlI saMskRta dhAtu 'jugupsa' ke sthAna para prAta meM viya rUpa se tIna prakAra kI dhAtuoM kI bhAveza-prApti hotI hai| krama se yoM haiM:-(1) bhuNa, (2) duguccha, aura (3) dugujcha / udAharaNa isa prayAra hai:- jugupsati = jhuNA, gacchA , guruchana = va paNA karatA hai yA 66 nindA karatA hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM jumucchar3a aisA ruu| bhI hogaa| sUtra saMkhyA 1.177 se mUla dhAtu juguccha meM se vikarupa se 'ga' kA lopa hone para pUrvokta tInoM rUpoM kI kama se vaidhanika prApti yoM hogI:-(1) duucchai, 12) dunchai aura (3) jucchai = yaha ghRSA karatA hai athavA nindA karatA hai // 4-43 bubhukSi-vIjyoriva-vojjI // 4-5 // bubhukSerAcAra zivantasya ca bIjeryathAsaMkhyametAbAdezau kA bhavataH // zIrabaha / buhucakhai / bojjai / vIjai // artha:- 'bhUkha' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pubhukSa,' pha sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'jIva' dhAtu kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai; yo 'bhutta' ke sthAna para buhukva aura gorakha donoM dhAtuoM kA prayoga hotA hai / jaise- bubhukSati = gIraSada athavA bulukkhai = vaha bhUkha anubhava karatA hai athavA vaha bhUkhA hai| isI prakAra se havA ke liye paMkhA karanA isa artha vAlo aura zrAcAra arthaka kim pratyayAnta vAlI dhAtu 'bIja' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikApa se vona dhAtu ko 'Adeza-prApti hotA hai| jaise-bIjayati = yojAi athavA vIjai = vaha paMkhA karatA hai / yo kama se donoM dhAtuoM ke sthAna para vikalpa se uparokta dhAtoM kA Adeza-prApisa jAnanA cAhiye / / 4-5 // 'dhyA--go gau // 4-6 // anayoyathA-saMkhyaM jhA gA ityAdezau bhavataH / jhAI / jhAi / NijjhAi / vibhAi / nipUrvAdazanArthaH / gAi / gAyai / jhA / gANaM // ___ artha:-saMskRta dhAtu 'ya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mA' dhAtu ko nitya rUpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai . isI prakAra se gAyana karane athaka dhAtu 'ge' ke sthAna para bhI nitya rUpa se gA' dhAtu kI prAdeza prApti kSetI hai / jaise-dhyAyati-jhAi athavA jhAai = yaha dhyAna karanA hai| dhyAna pUrvaka dekhane ke artha meM jaba 'pya dhAtu ke pUrva meM vira' upamarga kI prApti hotI hai, usa samaya meM bhI vya ke sthAna para 'jhA' dhAturupa kI hI zrAdeza-prApti hotI hai| jaise-niAyati=NijjhAi athavANijmAyAvaha dhyAna pUrvaka dekhatA hai| 'gai' dhAtu kA udAharaNa yoM hai:- gAryAta - mAha athavA gAmaha sa va gAyA hai-pAyana karatA hai| Page #356 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [346 ] . priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * merooratorrownservoirrortiorewarrowroornmovimootoobsedoorstern. iso sUtra-siddhAnta se saMskRta zabda myAna aura [gAyana athavA gAna ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'jhANa' aura 'mANa' zabdoM ko,krama sa prApti hotI hai| jaise-dhyAmam = jhANam aura gAnam-gANaM / ye donoM zabda napuMsakaliMga hone se inameM mUtra saMkhyA 3-25 se pathamA vibhakti ka eka vacana meM 'ma' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| sUtra saMkhyA 1-23 me prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara kama se jhANa aura gANa ma.poM kA middhi ho jAtA hai| pr.-6||. jJo jANa-muNau // 4-7 // jANAte auNa muga : ityAdezau bhavataH // jANai / muNai / bahulAdhikArAt kvacit vikalpaH / jANive / NAyaM / jAggiUNa / NAUNa / jANayaM / gANaM / maNai iti tu manyate / / artha:-jAnane rUpa jJAnArthaka dhAtu 'jJA' ke sthAna para prAkata meM vityarUpa se 'jANa aura muNa' ina do dhAtuoM ko krama se prAdesa prApti hotI hai / jaise-jAnAti = jANa athavA muNaivaha jAnatA hai| 'bahulaM' sUtra kA sarvatra adhikAra hone se kahIM kahIM para vikalpa se 'jJA' se prApta rupa 'gA' bhI dekhA jAtA hai / jaise:jJAtaM = jANioM athavA gorya - jAnA huA / jhApA-mANaUNa athavA pAUNa jAna karake / kAnam-jANaNe athavA jANaM-mAnanA rUpa mAna / yo vaikalpika sthiti kA bhI zyAma rakhanA caahiye| prAkRta meM jo 'mAi' rUpa dekhA jAtA hai; usakI prApti to 'mAnane svIkAra karane arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'mana' se huI hai| jaise-manyate = ivAi mAnatA hai athavA vaha svIkAra karatA hai| yo maNa dhAtu ko jAya aura muNa dhAtuoM se pRthaka ho samajhanA cAhiye / / 4-5 / / udo dhmo dhumA // 4-8 // udaH parasya dhmo dhAto dhumA ityAdezo bhavati / ddhamA / / artha:-ud pasarga jur3A huA hai jisaka, aisI 'mA' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'dhumA' rUpa ko zrAdeza prApti hotI hai jaise-udhamati - ukhumA - vaha pradIpta karatA hai; va tapAtA hai / / 4 / / zrado dho dahaH // 4-6 // zradaH parasya davAte deha ityAdezo bhavati // saddahai / sadahamANo jIyo / / artha:-zrata adhyaya ke sAtha smRta dhAtu 'yA' ke prApta rUpa pavAti' meM rahe hue 'dadhA' aza ke sthAna para prAkRta meM daha' rUpa kI Adeza prApti honI hai / jaise-zradadhAti sahAvA azA karatA hai, vaha vizvAsa karatA hai / ayamAna jI-sahamANo jIvo-adA karatA humA moja maamaa-10| Page #357 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * akRta vyAkarA * [ 347 ] mratarrassooraseodotkomorrestsewordNetwORRONIROMORPHARI pivaH pijja-Dalla-paTTa-ghoTTAH // 4-10 // pinate rete catvAra zrAdezA vA bhavanti / / pijjaha / Dannai / paTTai / poi / piai // artha:-saMskRta dhAtu 'pA=pica ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se pijja, halla. paTTa aura ghoTTa' ina cAra AdezoM kI prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika paJca hone se piba ke sthAna para 'pima rUma bhI hotA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-picati-piNa, Dallui, paTTai aura ghoTTaha-yaha pItA hai; vaha pAna karatA hai| pakSAntara meM picati ke sthAna para piai rUpa ko prApti bhI hogI / 4-10 / udvAterorummA vasuA // 4-11 // utpUrvasya cAteH zromA basuasa ityevAcAdezau vA mavataH / / shrorummaai| yasubhAi / ucaai|| ___ artha:-patu upasarga sahita 'kA' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'prosammA aura sasumA' rUpoM kI bhAveza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'unA = udvA' ke sthAna para 'ujyA' rUpa bhI homaa| udAharaNa yoM hai:--udAti = mohammA, vasuA aura ubyAi-baha havA karatA hai|4-11 / / nidrAterohIroGa ghau // 4-12 // nipUrvasya drAtaH mohIra ucca ityAdezo yA bhavataH // mohIrai / uccai / nidAi / artha:-ni upasarga sahita 'dA' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta meM zilpa se 'ohIra aura jaba ina do rUpoM kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai / pacAntara meM nidrA ke sthAna para 'nihA rUpa bhI hogaa| jaisenidrAti-ohariGa, ubada aura nihAI - vaha nidrA letA hai / / 4-12 / / A rAigghaH // 4-13 // Ajiyate rAindha ityAdezo vA bhavati // pAindhai / agdhAi / / artha:-saMkRta dhAtu 'bAjina' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'Aiggha' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAnsara meM andhA rUpa bhI hogA / jaise-bhAjanati-Aigbar3a aura agyAinyaha sUbatA hai| snAtarambhuttaH // 4-14 // nAterabhutta ityAdezo cA bhAti / / prasai / hAi // Page #358 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 348 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 409440 $$460460046m arthaH - saMskRta dhAtu gno ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'ambhuta' rUpa kI pradeza prApti hotI hai | pakSAntara meM 'rahA' rUpa bhI hogA jaise-snAti = abbhuttai aura hAi=baha snAna karatA hai / 1 samaH styaH khAH // 4--15 // saMpUrvasya styAyateH khA ityAdezo bhavati || saMkhAha | saMkhAyaM // = artha:-sam upasarga ke sAtha saMskRta dhAtu 'ye styAya' sthAna para prAkRta meM 'khA' rUpa kI pradeza prApti hotI hai| jaise - saMsyAcArta saMkhAi = vaha gheratA hai, vaha phailAtA hai / vaha sarva prakAra se cintana karatA hai| saMstyanam = saMkhAyaM = dhyAna karanA, cintana karanA / / 4- 15 / / sthaSThA thakka cihna - nirappAH // 4-16 / / - vichaterete nAnA devA sati || lAi | ThAi / ThA / paTTi / uDio | paTTAvioo / uTThAtriyo / thaka | fage | ciUNa / nirapai / bahulAdhikArAt kacina bhavati / dhiyaM / thA / patthio / utthizro / thAUNa // 1 I artha:- Thaharane artha vAlI saMskRta dhAtu 'sthAtiSTha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM cAra Adeza rUpoM kI prApti hotI hai| ve isa prakAra hai: - (1) ThA, (2) thakka (3) ciThTha aura (4) nirappa | udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - tiSThati = ThAha, ThAai, thakkar3a, [ cices nirappas = vaha ThaharatA hai| anya udAharaNa mI isa prakAra haiM: - ( 1 ) sthAnam = ThANaM = sthAna / (2) prasthitaH = paTTizro = jAtA huA; (3) utthitaH = uTTI uThatA huA athavA uThA huA (4) prasthApitaH = paTTAvizra = rakhA huA athavA rakhatA huA; (5) utthApita: baThThAvioo uThAyA huA, sthitvA = ciTThiU = Thahara karake / = = bahulaM sUtra ke adhikAra se kahIM kahIM para ukta Adeza prApta nahIM bhI hotI hai, jaise ki sthita ma thiaM ThaharA huA, rakhA huA | sthAna = thArNa = sthAna pasthitaH = patthio prasthAna kiyA huA, jAtA huA / utthitaH = usthio uThA huA, aura sthitvA = thAUNa = Thahara karake / yo sarvatra zrAdeza rahita sthiti ko mo samajha lenA cAhiye ||4 16 / / = udaSTha - kukkurau // 4--17| uda: parasya tiSThateH Tha kukkura ityAdezau bhavataH // uDa! uka karaI // arthaH :- ut upasargasahita hone para sthAtiSTha dhAtu ke sthAna para 'Tha' aura 'kukkura' dhAtu-rUpoM kI yAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- utArI haha aura ukkukkura = vaha uThatA hai // 4-17 // = Page #359 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkarayA* [ 346 ] .0000orrorrrrrrrrrrrrowroorkerosisterdress00000000000000000000000004 mlervA-pavAyau // 4-18 // mlAyate; pabvAya ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / bAi / payAyai / milAi / artha:--muramAnA athavA kumhalAnA artha vAlI saMskRta dhAtu 'mlaiM' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'dA aura pavAya ina do dhAtuoM kI Adeza prAna honI hai vaikalpika yanna hone me pannAMtara meM milA' rUpa kI bhI prAti hogii| isakA hai- samAgI kAra, makasada aura milAI = vaha kumhalAtA hai, vaha murajhAtA hai / / 4-68 || nirmo nimmANa-nimmI // 4-16 // nir pUrvasya mimItaratAvAdezoM bhavataH / / nimmANai / nimmavai / / artha:-nira upamarga sahita 'mA' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta meM nimmANa aura nimmaba' aise dA dhAtu-rUpoM kI prAdeza prAni hotA hai / jaise:- nirmimAte nimmANai aura nimmaSai = vaha nirmANa karatA hai / / 4-16 / / kSeNijjharo vA // 4-20 // kSayateNijjhara ityAdezo vA bhavati // Nijjharaha / pane bhijana // arthaH-naSTa honA artha vAlI saMskRta dhAtu 'kSi' ke sthAna para prAkRna meM 'Nijjhara' dhAtu-rUpa kI pAdeza prApti hotI hai / pakSAntara meM 'jhija' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise-kSayati athavA kSayate = Nijrai athavA jhijjA- vaha kSINa hotA hai, vaha naSTa hotA hai / / 4-20 / / chade Ne Numa-nUma-sannuma-DhakkaumbAla-bAlAH // 4-21 // chadeparyantasya ete paDAdezA vA bhavanti / / Numai / nUmaha / Natve ghumaDa | satruma / Dakai / ombAlai / pabbAlai / chAyai / / artha:-preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nic' pUrvaka 'cha'- 'bAdi dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se chaha dhAtu-rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai, kama se isa prakAra haiM:-1) Numa, (2) nUma, (3) sannuma, (4) dasa, (5) ombAla aura (6) pvaal| sUtra-saMkhyA 1-226 se zrAdeza-prApta rUpa nUma meM sthita bhAdi nakAra ko ekAra kI prApti hone para sAtavAM Adeza prApta rUpa 'NUma' bhI dekhA jAtA hai| Page #360 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * vidyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 04404 vaikalpika pakSa hone se AThavAM rUpa 'hAya' bhI hogA sabhI ke udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra haiM:chAdayati (athavA chAdayate) = (1) Numai, (2) nUmai, (6) gUmai. (4) sannumai, (5) Thakkara, (6) ombAlar3a. (7) pavvAla aura (4) chAyar3a vaha dAMpatA hai, vaha AcchAdita karatA hai | 4-21 // nitri patyo ihIDaH || 4-22 // nivRgaH pateva eyantasya sihoDa ityAdezo vA bhavati || sihoDa | pakSe | nivAreha pADeha || [ 350 ] 40 arthaH--'ni' upasargaM sahita vRgu dhAtu aura pata dhAtu meM preraNArthaka 'eyanta' pradhyaya sAtha meM hone para donoM dhAtuoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'hiTa' dhAtu rUpa kI yAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- nivArayati = pichor3a vaha kamAtA hai, pacAntara meM nivArayati ke sthAna para nAre bhI hogA / pAtayati = pihIur3a = vaha girAtA hai aura pakSAntara meM pAMDei rUpa bhI hogA ||4-22 dUGo dUmaH // 4-23 // dUGo eyantasya dUma ityAdezo bhavati || mer3a majjha hizrayaM // arthaH- preraNArthaka syanta pratyaya sAtha meM rahane para dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta meM dUma dhAturUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise dunoti mama hRdayaM = me majjhadvibhayaM = vaha mere hRdaya kI duHkhI karatA hai-pIr3A pahu~cAtA hai| 14-24 dhavale dumaH ||4-24|| dhavalayateparyantasya dumAdezo vA bhavati // dumai / dhavalai | svarANI svarA (bala) [4-238) iti dIrghatvamapi / dUmiyaM / vavalitamityarthaH // I arthaH-- preraNArthaka eyanta pratyaya ke sAtha saMskRta bAda 'dhavala' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'dama' tu rUpa kI. Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise: dhavalayati = hama athavA ghayala karAtA haiM, vaha prakAzamAna karAtA hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-230 ke vidhAna se prAkRta bhASA ke padoM meM bahe hue svaroM ke sthAna para prAyaH anya svaroM kI athavA dIrgha ke sthAna para hasva svara kI aura sva svara ke sthAna para dIrgha svara kI prApti hu karatI hai / jaise- dhatimanduminaM athavA dumi sapheda karAyA huA athavA prakAzamAna karAyA huA / / 4-14 // Page #361 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta vyAkaraNa .sretreakistrationwidootkirsasorrowersitosdhoobsitarmotise duiTai roira: -.15 tuleNyantasya zrohAma ityAvizI vA bhavati / / zrohAmai / sulaI // artha:-preraNArthaka pratyaya 'eyanta sahita saMskRta dhAtu tu na ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'mohAma' dhAtu rUpa ko Adeza prApti huA karatA hai / jaise-tula yati = mohAmai = vaha lola karAtA hai| prakSAntaraM meM tulaI' = vaha lola karAtA hai / / 4-26 / / viriceroluNDolluNDa-palhatthAH // 4-26 // viracayateparyantasya bholuNDAdayastraya AdezA vA bhavanti / / moluNDai / ullu eDai / pahisthai / vireD // artha:--preraNArthaka pratyaya yanta sahita saMskRta dhAtu vira' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna pAtu Adeza humA karate haiM; joki kama se isa prakAra haiM:-18) zrosuNDa, (2) muNDa aura (3) panaharatha / paMjJAntara meM virea rUpa bhI hogA / sadhAraNa yoM hai:--vireNyati = olui, usalueDai, pahatyA-vaha bAhira nikalakAtA hai; pahaM virecana (jharAnA pakAnA) karatA hai| pAtara meM viracayatti kA bireaAha rUpa bhI bnegaa||4-26 / / taDerAhoDa-vihoDau // 4-27 // saDeyantasya etAvAdezau vA bhavataH / / AhoDai / bihoDaI / pance / tADe / arthaH preraNArthaka pratyaya evanta' sahita saMskRta dhApU ta ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'AhoDa' aura 'vihA~Ta mI do dhAtuoM kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'tADa' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| jaime:- tADayati = AhoDA aura bihoDabaha mAra pITa karAtA hai, vaha tAr3anA karAtA hai / pakSAntara meM tADei' kara hogA / / 4.27 / / mine sAla-melabo // 4-28 // mizrayateparyantasya dhIsAla melava ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / vIsAlai ! melavai / missaa| artha:-preraNArthaka pratyaya 'rabanta' sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'mitra' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se do dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ye haiM (1) kosAla aura me lava / pakSAstara meM 'misa' rUpa bhI hogA / udAirala. ko hai|-mishrpti - pIsAlA aura melapada = baha mela milApa karAtA hai, yaha bhela saMbhela karAtA hai / pakSAnta meM missaha rUpa.otA hai| 4-28 / / Page #362 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 352 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * uddhale gugaThaH // 4-21 // uddha leNyantasya guNTha ityAdezo vA bhavati / / guNThai / po / ulU lei // artha:-preraNArthaka pratyaya 'eyanta' sahita tathA ud upasarga sahita saMskRta dhAtu dhUla' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'guNTha' ghAturUpa ko vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotA hai / patAntara meM uddhRta rUpa bhA bnegaa| jaise:-udhUla yati - guNTha athavA unle| - vaha iMkAtA hai vaha vyApta karAtA hai, vaha zrAcchAdita karAtA hai / / 4-26 // bhramestAligaNTa-tamADauM // 4-30 // bhramayate paryantasya tAliaNTa tamADa ityAdezau vA bhavataH // tAliaNTai / tamADai / bhAmei / bhamADei / bhamAvei // artha:-preraNArthaka Nyanta pratyaya sahita saMkRta dhAtu bhram ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikarUpa se 'sAliaNTa aura tamAsa' aise do dhAtu rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise: bhramayAta = tAlimapaTai aura tamADai = vaha ghumAtA hai / "bhAmer3a, bhamADei, bhamAveDa" rUpa bhI hote haiM / 4-30 // nazerviuDa-nAsava-hArava-vippagAla-palAvAH // 4-31 // nazeparyantasya ete pazcAdezA vA bhavanti / / viuDai / nAsatrai / hAravai / vippagAlai / palAcaI / pakSe / nAsaha // artha:-preraNArthaka pratyaya banta sahita saMskRta dhAtu nazU ke sthAna para prAkRta mASA meM vikalpa se pAMca ghAtu rUpoM kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai| ye krama se isa prakAra haiM:-(1) 'vaha (2) nAsava, (3) hArava, (4) vippagAla aura (5) palAva / inake udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-nAzayati = bisasui, nAsavai, hAravai, vippagAlA aura palAvai -- yaha nAza karAtA hai| pajJAntara meM nAsai bhI hogA aura isakA artha bhI 'vaha nAza karAtA hai' hogA / / 4-31 / / dRzerdAva-dasa-dakkhavAH // 4-32 // dRzeparyantasya ete traya AdezA bhavanti // dAyai / dasai / dakkhayaha ! darisai / / mathaH--preraNArthaka pratyaya eyamta sahita saMskRta dhAtu deza ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikarUpa se tIna Adeza hote haiM; ke kama se yoM haiM:-(1) vAva, (2) desa aura (3) dakkhava / inake udAharaNa isa Page #363 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * .00000000000rsorrtoortootostosroresosorrorosorrrrrrrrrrror.00+0000rn prakAra haiM:-darzayati - dApar3a, desaha aura dakkhaSada - yaha batalAtA hai athavA vaha pradarzita karAtA hai| pakSAntara meM darisaI rUpa hotA hai / / 4-32 / / udghaTeruggaH // 4-33 / / utpUrvasya ghaTeryantasya ugga ityAdezo vA bhavati // uggai ! ugghADai / / arthaH-preraNArthaka pratyaya eyanta sahita tathA utta upasarga mahita saMskRta dhAnu ghaTa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalA se 'ugga' aine dhAtu rUpa ko Adeza prAni hotI hai| jaise:-udghATayati - ugaI = vaha prArambha karAtA hai athavA vaha khulA karAtA hai / pakSAntare urabADa rUpa bhI hotA hai / / 4-36 / / spRhaH siMhaH // 4-34 // sTa ho epantasya siha ityAdezo bhavati // sihai / / __ artha:-preraNArthaka pratyaya eyanta sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'spRha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM nitya rUpa se 'siMha' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prAti hotI hai / jaise:-suhayati = sihAvaha cAhanA-ilajhA karAtA hai / / 4-34 // saMbhAvarAsaMghaH // 4-35 // . saMbhAvayaterAsaGgha itya dezo va bhavati // AsaGghai / saMbhAvai / artha:-saMskRta-dhAtu mamAvaya ke sthAna para prAkRta--bhASA meM vikalpa se 'aAma aime dhAturUpa kI Adeza prAmi hotI hai| pazAntara meM samAvaya ke sthAna para saMbhAva rUpa bhI hogA / jaisesaMbhAvayati = AsAi, pakSAntara meM saMbhASana - yaha saMbhAvanA karAtA hai / / 5-35 / / " unnamarutthaMghollAla-gulu guloppelAH // 4-36 // utpUrvasya nameNyantasya ete catvAra AdezAcA bhavanti // upacAra / ullAlai / guluguJchai ! uppelA / unnAmai / / arthaH-preraNArthaka pratyaya eyarata sahita tathA sam upasarga sahita saMskRta-dhAtu nam ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vaikalpika rUpa se cAra dhAtuoM kA Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:-(1) utthaMdha, (2) ullAla (3) guluguccha aura (4) upapeja / pakSAntara meM 'umAma' mA kI bhI prApti hogI / udAharaNa isa prakAra:-unnAmayati - usthA , ullAlai, gulaguJchA , uppala aura unnAmai, yaha yA udAtA hai| vaha agara uThAtA hai / / 4-36 // Page #364 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 354 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * meromrrowroorter00000rootstarrestion00000000000000006onstron prasthApeH paTTava- peraDayo / / 4-37 / / prapUrvasya tiSTateparyantasya para peNDaya ityAdezau cA bhavataH // paDhAi ! vennddvi| paTTAvaha // arthaH-preraNArthaka pratyaya pyanta sahita tathA pra' upaparNa sahita saMskRta-dhAtu prasthApa' ke sthAna (ra prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'paTutra aura peNThava' rUpoM kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai / jaise:-prasthApayati = paDhana aura peNDapai = vaha sthApita karavAtA hai / pakSAntara meM paTTAparUpa bhI hotA hai / 4-37 / / . vijJapervokkAbukkI // 4-38 / / vipUrvasya jAnateparyantasya voka adhuka ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / vokai / adhukai / viennbi|| artha:--preraNArthaka pratyaya eyanta sahita tathA 'vi' upasarga sahita vizeSa jJAna karAne arthaka athavA vinaya-vinAte karAne arthaka saMskRNa dhAtu 'vizapa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'voka aura acuka aisI do dhAtuoM kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM vijJApaya' kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'viSNava' bhI banegA / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-vijJApayati = vIkai, anukkar3a aura viNNavar3a-vaha vizeSa jJAna karavAtA hai athavA vaha vinati karavAtA hai||4-38 / / aralliva-caccuppa-paNAmAH // 4-36 / / arpaNyantasya ete traya AdezA vA bhavanti // aglivai / caccuSyai / paNAmaha / pace adhyei // arthaH-preraNArthaka pratyaya Nyanta mAhila saMskRta dhAtu 'apa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna dhAtu rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai / jo ki isa prakAra se hai:-(1) arilava, (2) caccupya aura (3) paNAma / pakSAntara meM prAra' rUpa bhI banegA / kAroM ke bAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--arpayati Alivai, baccuppar3a, paNAmai aura apper3a = vaha arpaNa karavAtA hai / / 4. 1 . yAperjayaH // 4-40 // yAte paryantasya jaba ityAdezno vA bhavati / / javai : jAvei / / arthaH-preraNArthaka pratyaya syanta sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'yA' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikAsa se 'jaba' dhAtu-rUpa kI zrAdeza prApta hoto / pakSAnsara meM jAka' rUpa kI bhI prAli hogI ho / jaiseyApayati = japatra athavA jAha-vaha gamana karavAtA hai| yaha myasota karavAtA hai| 4-4 // Page #365 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa [35] plAvarombAla-pavvAllau // 4-41 // mAgate kAntarasAmA gagajaH / / bonsAlai / phyAlA / paave|| arthaH-preraNArthaka pratyaya eyanta sahita bhigone tara batara karane' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'lAva' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM sombAla aura pamyAna aiptI vo dhAtuoM kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM mAtraya ke sthAna para 'pAva' mpa ko bhI prApti hogI / baiMse-plAvayati AbhvAlA, paraSAlar3a aura pApei = vaha bhigovAtA hai| vaha tara batara karavAtA hai / vaha bhiMjavAtA // 4-41 // vikozeH pakkhoDaH // 4-42 // vikozayatenAma thAtINyantasya pakkhoDa ityAdezo vA bhavati / / pakkhoDai / vikosai // artha:-preraNArthaka pratyaya eyanta pahita vikasita phasanA, phaulAnA' arthaka saMskRta-pAtu 'vikoza' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'pakkAsa' dhAtu rUpa ko prAdeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM vikozaya ke sthAna para vikAsa rUpa ko bhI prApti hogI / jaise-vikozayatipasoDai athavA vimosaha - baha vikasita karAtA hai, vaha phailAtA hai / / 4-42 / / romanthe roggaal-bgolo||4-43 // romanthe madhAtoNyantasya etAvAdezau vA bhavataH // zroggAlai 1 vaggolai / romanthaha // artha:-- 'pabAI huI vastu ko punaH cAnA' isa artha meM kAma pAne vAlI dhAtu romantha' ke sAtha gune hue preraNArthaka pratyaya evanta pUrvaka sampUrNa dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'ggAla aura vamola' Adeza kI prApti vikalpa se hotI hai / rakSAntara meM romantha' kA sadbhAva bhI hogaa| jaise-romanthayati bhoggAlai, vaggolaha avaza romantharavaha cabAI huI vastu ko punaH cabAtA hai-vaha pagurAtA hai / / 4-4 / / phame rNihuvaH // 4-44 // phauH sthArthaeyantasya Nihuca ityAdezo kA bhavati // Nihuvai / kaamei|| artha:-svArtha meM meraNArthaka pratyaya ebanta pUrvaka saMskRta-dhAtu kA ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'gidha' ko bhAdeza prApti vikalpa se jhetA ne / praharaNArthaka zis asyapa kI saMbojanA se 'kama' dhAtu kA rUpa 'kAma' ho jAyamA / jaise-kAmayate = Nihuvaha athavA kAmei 8 vaha apane liye kAma-bhogoM kI icchA karatA hai athavA icchA karatA hai / / -411, Page #366 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 356 ] 146640444 * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita 6640060454 ******* 420969494400 prakAze vaH || 4--45 // prakAze paryantasya ca ityAdezo vA bhavati / zubdha | payAse || artha:-- preraNArthaka pratyaya eyanta sAheta saMskRta dhAtu prakAza ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM a kI prApti vikalpa se hotI haiN| pakSAntara meM 'kyAma' rUpa ko bhI prApti hogI jaise :- prakAzayati = zudhSa athatrA payAsei vaha prakAza karavAtA hai / 4-45 / / kampecchilaH // 4-46 // kam paryantasya vicchola ityAdezo vA bhavati / cicchola / kamper3a || arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya syanta sahita saMskRta dhAtu kampa ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM trikalpa se 'vikala' kI prApti hotI hai| vaikalpi pakSa hone se kampa kI bhI prApti hogI / jaise:- kampayati = vicchI athavA kampai = vaha kaMpAtA hai, vaha dhujavAtA hai / / 4.46 / / Arope laH // 4-47 // ruhe eryantasya vala ityAdezo vA bhavati / / balai | Arovedda || artha:-- preraNArthaka pratyaya eyanta sahita saMskRta dhAtu bAruda ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'bala' kI prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM Arova ko bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- Arohayati = vaGga athavA bhares vaha caDhavAtA hai / / 4-57 // dolerolaH // 4-48 // duleH strArthe yantasya raGkhola ityAdezo vA bhavati / raGgolaha / dolaI || arthaH- svArtha rUpa meM preraNArthaka pratyaya eyanta sahita saMskRta dhAtu dul ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'rola' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pacAntara meM 'dola' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise-- dolayati = rabakhola athavA dolai vaha hilAtA hai athavA vaha bhulAtA hai // 4-48 // F raJjarAtraH // 4-46 // rakha paryantasya rAva ityAdezo vA bhavati // rAdhe / raje6 // . Page #367 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 357 ] .000000000000000000000000000000onsorror+koonl0d0torrer.00000000000000 arthaH-preraNArthaka pratyaya Nyanta sahita saMskrupa dhAtu ra ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'saMgha' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / pattAntara meM rakha kI bhI prAni hogii| jaise rakhajayati-rAdher3a athavA rajai = vaha raMga lagAtA hai, yaha khuzI karatA hai / / 4-56 / / ghaTe parivADaH // 4-50 // ghaTe paryantasyaM parivADa ityAdezo vA bhavati // parivAiM / ghaDei / / adhI... sArthaka pra ti heta saMta pApA ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se parivAra kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai / pajJAntara meM dhana kI prApti bhI hogI / jaise:--ghaTayati = paripADei athavA ghaDei = vaha nirmANa karavAtA hai / vaha racAtA hai / / 4-50 // veSTeH paripAlaH // 4-51 // veSTa paryantasya paripAla ityAdezo vA bhavati / parimAlei / vaDhei !! . arthaH --preraNArthaka pratyaya eyanta sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'beSTa ' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'parizrAla' kI Adaza prApti hotA hai pakSAntara meM veda kI bhI prApti hogI / jaise:-peSTayati = sariAlai athavA veDhei = vaha lapeTatA hai athavA lapeTAtA hai / 4-51 // kriyaH kiraNo vastu ke ca // 4-52 // Neriti niyanam / koNateH kiNa ityAdezo bhavati / veH parasya tu dviruktaH kezcakArA tkiNava bhavati // kipar3a / vikai / sikkima / artha:-preraNArthaka pratyaya yanta saMbaMdhI prakriyA evaM isase saMbaMdhita prAdezamApti kI yahA~ se samApti ho gaI hai| aba kaMvala nAmAnya rUpa se hone vAlA Adeza-prApti kA hI varNana kiyA jaayegaa| kharIdane artha: saMskRta dhAtu kI (koNA) ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'kiNa' Adeza mArisa hotI hai| jaise:-krINAti adhavA kIgIte - kiNai = baha kharodatA hai| jisa samaya meM ko dhAtu ke sAtha meM vi' upamarga jur3A huA hotA hai taba prAkRta-bhASA meM zrAdeza prApta kiyA dhAtu meM rahe hue 'ki' ko dvitva 'ka' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:-vikINAti =pikar3a - baha bocalA hai / va na meM rahe ki dvitva ke kI prApti hone para vikie' dhAtu meM rahe. hupa 'kAra' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| Page #368 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 358 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * moranrotesterstoorerroronsonanews000000000modeokreerossessino.0000 __ mUla sUtra meM 'cakAra' diyA huA hai, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki kabhI kabhI vikaNa' dhAtu meM rahe hue 'ki' ko dvitra 1' kI prAmi hokara 'zakAra' kA lopa bhI nahIM hotA hai| jaise--vikrINAti = vivikaNai = yaha bacatA hai // 4-52 / / bhiyo bhA-bIhI // 4-53 // bibhetairatAvAdezau bhvtH||bhaai / bhAi / mIhai / cIhinaM / / bahulAdhikArAn bhIo // artha:-DAne arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'bhI' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'bhA aura bAha' kI zrAdeza prAgni hotI hai / jaise-bhayati-bhAivaha DaratA hai; vibhati-bIDa-vaha uratA hai / bhIla - bhAibhaM aura pIhinDarA huzrA athavA ure hue ko / bahulaM sUtra ke adhikAra se 'bhItaH' vizeSaNa kA rUpAntara bhIo bhI hotA hai / bhIzrI kA artha 'DarA huyA' aisA hai // 4-53 // AlIGollI // 4-54 // jhAlIyateH alI ityAdezo bhavati / / aniyai / alINo / artha:-'yA' upasase sahita 'lI' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'allI' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / jase- Ayitebhaliyai-vaha pAtA hai, vaha praveza karatA hai, vaha pAliGgana karatA hai| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-Alama: allINo = mAyA huzrA, praveza kiyA huzrA, thoDAsA jhukA huzrA // 4-5 // nilIGorNilIa-Niluka-Nirigdha-tukka-lika-lhikAH // 4-55 // nilIDa ete paDAdezA thA bhavanti / NilIAi / pilukAi / Nirindhaha / lukai / likA / nihakA / nilijjaI / / artha:--meTanA athavA jor3anA artha meM prayukta hone vAlI saMskRta dhAtu ni + lI-nilI' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM bivalpa se chaha dhAsu SoM kI Adeza pArita hotI hai| ve kama se isa prakAra haiM:(1) gilIma, (2) zilukA, (3) Nirigdha, (4) lukA. (5) liyA aura 16) sihaka / vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'nilI' ke sthAna para nilija' rUpa kI bhI bAni hogI / sabhI kA udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:-nilIyate -Ni loai, NilukA, Niridhara, lakara, likara lihakA athaSA nilijAi = vaha bheTatA hai, yaha milApa karatA hai| 4-55 / / Page #369 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * / 356 / .oro+00000000000toresrotrakootonosotrostoernmoremonsorderstoors... vilIDebirA // 4-56 // vilI cirA ityAdezo vA bhavati / / virAi / yilijai // artha:--'naSTa honA, nivRtta honA' Adi arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vi + lo' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'virA' dhAtu kI Adeza prAmi hotI hai| baikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'di + lI' ke sthAna para vilijja' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogI / jaise:-vilIyate-virAi athavA vilijjara-vaha naSTa hotA hai athavA vaha nivRtta hotA hai // 4-56 / / / ruteraJja-ruNTau // 4-57 // rauteretApAdezau vA bhavataH / / ruJjai / rueTai : ravaI / / artha:-zrAvAja karane arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'ru' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se haja aura rueTa' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'ra' ke sthAna para 'rava' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:-rIti-rukajai, ruNTai athavA iyAnvaha pAyAja karatA hai / / 4-57 / / zruTe INaH // 4-58 // zRNote heNa ityAdezo vA bhavati / / haNai / suNai / / artha:-sunane arthaka saMskRta--dhAtu 'bhU' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'Na' dhAtu-rupa kI prAdeza-prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'dhru' kA puNa rUpAntara bhI hogA / jaise:guNotihaNa athavA suNa-bai sunasA hai // 4-58 / / . dhRge dhuvaH // 4-56 // dhunAne dhuva ityAdezo vA bhavati // dhuvai / dhuNai / / artha:-'pAnA-hilAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu dhU' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'dhuva' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / dhaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM dhU' kA dhuNa pAntara bhI hogA / jaise:-dhunAti = dhubaI athavA dhuNa = vaha kaMpAtA hai.vaha hilAnA hai // 4-5E 11. bhuveho-huva-havAH // 4-60 // bhuvo dhAtooM huva hava isyete zrAdezAcA bhavanti // hoi / honti hubai / hucanti | Page #370 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 360 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 18++++++++++++++++++$$$$$1$$1$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%} $$$$$$$$$4=; havai / havanti / / pakSe / bhavai / parihINa vihvo| bhaviu / pabhavai / paribhavai / saMbhavaI // kvacidanyadapi / umbhuprai / bhattaM / / / ___ artha:-honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu ma = bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta-pASA meM vikalpa se ho. huca aura hava' aise tIna dhAtu--rUpoM kI prAdeza pAni hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'bha-bhava' kAmava' rUpAntara bhI hogA jaisaH bhavati = hoi, hughA aura havAI athavA bhayAvaha hotA hai / bahuvacana ke udAharaNa isa pakAra hai:--bhavanti - hanti, huvanti zrIra hayanti AzrayA bhavanti ve hote haiN| kucha prakIrNa ru udAharaNa vRtti meM isa prakAra diye gaye haiM: (1) parihIna -vibhavaH - parihINa vihako = ghana-yabhaya se hIna huaa| isa udAharaNa meM 'bhava' ke sthAna para 'hava' rUpa ko pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| (2) bhavituma = bhaviDaM = hone ke liye / isa hetvartha-kRdanta ke rUpa meM saMskuta-dhAtu-rUpa 'bhava' phe sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM bhI bhava' rUpa ko hI pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| (3) prabhavati = pabhavana - vaha samartha hotA hai, vaha paTuMcatA hai athavA vaha utpanna hotA hai / isa vartamAna-kAlika kriyApada meM saMskRta dhAtu rUpa 'prabhava ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM bhI + bhava' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| (4) paribhavati - paribhaSada - vaha parAjaya karatA hai athavA tiraskAra karatA hai / yahA~ para bhI 'bhava' ke sthAna para 'bhava' rUpa kA hI pradarzana kiyA gayA hai| saMbhavati-saMbhavada (a) vaha unma hotA hai. (ba) saMbhAvanA hotI hai athavA (sa) 73 Ta saMzaya hotA hai / isa udAharaNa meM bhI bhava' ke sthAna para bhava' ko hI prApnei huI hai| kahIM kahIM para 'bhUma' ke sthAna para uparokta rUpoM ke atirikta anya rUpa bhI dekhe jAte haiN| jaisa-udbhavati = umbhui-vaha utpanna hotA hai / isa udAharaNa meM 'bhUbhatra' ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'bhutra' kaba kA prayoga prazita kiyA gayA hai| aise vibhinna tathA aniyamita rUoM ke saMbaMdha meM 'bahula' sUtra kI sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| kabhI kabhI sarvathA aniyamita rUpa bhI 'bhU-bhava' ke prAkRta bhASA meM dekhe jAte haiN| jaise-bhUtam = matta' = utpanna huzyA / yaha kamaNi bhUtakRdanta kA rUpa hai / ese rUpoM kI prApti 'zrArSam' sUtra se sambandhita hai; aisA samajhanA cAhiye // 4 // aviti huH // 4-61 / Page #371 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ********* ho // 1205544088009 birje pAye toha ityAdezo vA bhavati / hunti / bhavan / hunto / zratritIti kim / * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * artha:-'vi' upasarga nahIM hone kI sthiti meM 'bhUla' bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'hu' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prati hotI hai| jaise- bhavanti hunti = ve hote haiM / bhavan - dumtA = hotA huaa| ina udAharaNoM meM 'bhaya' ke sthAna para '' kA prayoga padarzita kiyA gayA hai| praznaH - 'vi' upasarga kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hU~ ? bhUte spaSTaca kartari bhavatItyarthaH // uttara:- jahA~ para 'bi' upasarga pUrvaka artha hogA vahAM para 'bhU=bhava' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'hu' kI Adeza prApti nahIM hogI, jaise- bhatrati = hAi=vaha vizeSa prakAra se hotA hai| yoM yahA~ para 'hu' rUpa kA niSedha kara diyA gayA hai / / 4-61 // pRthakU - [ 361 / - spaSTe vtriH // 4-62 / / 3 kakasya va na pahui / pate / pabhavei || ............... biDa ityAdezo bhavati || vaDa | pRthak spaSTo vA arthaH-- pRthak arthAta alaga karane ke artha meM aura spaSTIkaraNa karane ke artha meM 'bhU=bhava' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'Di' dhAturUpa kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise- pRthagbhavati athavA spaSTa bhaSati = NivvaDara = vaha thalaga hotA hai athavA vaha spaSTa hotA hai / / 4-62 / / prabhau huppo vA // 4-63 // ityAdezo vA bhavati // prabhutvaM naH prapUrvasyaivArthaH / bhaGga citra arthaH- jaba 'bhU= bhav' dhAtu ke sAtha meM 'pra' upasarga jur3A huA ho aura jaba 'pra' umarga kA artha zaktisampannatA ho to aise samaya meM pra + bhrava dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'huppa' Adeza kI prApti hogii| isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki zakti sampannatA' artha pUrvaka 'bhU=bhatra' dhAtu ko vikalpa se 'huppa' pradeza-prApti hotI haiM | pakSAntara meM 'patra' prApti kA bhI saMvidhAna jAvanA cAhiye / jaise - he aMge caiva na prabhavati mundara aMgoM vAlI ziva hI vaha zakti sampanna nahIM hotA hai / isakA tapAntara isa prakAra hai-aMge phana pazu pakSAntara meM 'pahupyaha' ke sthAna para 'pabhaSer3a' rUpa bhI banatA hai / / 4-63 / / Page #372 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [362 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * kte hUH // 4-64 // bhuvaH kta pratyaye irAdezo bhavati // hUaM / aNuharaM / paramaM / / artha:-karmaNi bhUtakRdanta pratyaya 'ka-ta' ke sAtha meM 'bhU' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'lU' dhAtu kI zrAdeza-prApti hotI hai / jaise-bhUtam = hU = huA / anya upamA pUrvaka bhU dhAtu ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: (1) anusU - ahama : tuma huaa| (2) prabhUtam = pahUaM - bahuta / / 4-64 || kRgeH kuNaH // 4-65 // kRgaH kuNa ityAdezo vA bhavati // kuNai karai / / / artha:--saMskRta 'pha-karanA' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'kuNa' dhAtu kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'kara' kI prApti bhI jAnanA / jaise-karoti kuNA athavA pharaivaha karatA hai / / 4-65 / / kANekSite piAraH // 4-66 // kANekSitaviSayasya kago NibAra ityAdezo vA bhavati / Ni bhArai / kANekSitaM karoti // artha:-kAnI najara se dekhane arthaka dhAtu 'kRke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'zivAra' kI Adeza prAti hotI hai| jaise-kANakSita karoti - NibhArai % vaha kAnI najara se dekhatA niSTambhAvaSTambhe Niha-saMdANaM // 4-67 / / niSTambhavipayasyAvaSTamma viSayasya ca kugI yathA saMkhyaM Niyaha saMdANa ityAdezau yA bhavataH // Nihui / niSTambhaM karoti ! saMdANai / avaSTambhaM karoti // artha:--'nizceSTa karanA athavA ceSTA rahita honA' isa arthaka saMskRta-yA ' nima pUrvaka ka' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikarUpa se 'bidAI' dhAtu hara ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-nizambha karoti =Ninuhar3a yaha nizceSTa karatA hai athavA vaha ceSTA rahita hotA hai| Page #373 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 2 [ 363 ] 494e4968945644%+++++++++ve+++ +++++++5+++++++&++++++++ + isI prakAra se 'avalambana karanA athavA sahArA lenA' isa arthaka saMskRta-dhAtuzravaSTambhapUrvaka ka' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'saMdANa' dhAtu ko mAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise- aSaSTamma karota-saMDhANA - vaha avalambana karatA hai athavA vaha sahArA letA hai| pakSAntara meM niSTammeM karoti kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'niTa kareI' aisA bhI hogA tathA 'aSaSTambha karoti' kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'AdarabhaM kareDa' bhI hogA / / 4-67 / / zrame vAyamphaH // 4-68 // zramaviSayasya go vAyampha ityAdezo vA bhavati // vAyamphai / zramaM karoti // artha:-'zrama viSayaka kR dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'vAvampha' dhAtu ko Adeza prApti hoto hai| jaise-zrama karoti vAyamphar3a-vaha parizrama karatA hai / pakSAntara meM 'zramaM karoti' kA 'sama phareI' bhI hogaa| 4-68 / / manyunauSThamAlinye NivolaH // 4-66 // manyunA karaNena yadoSThamAlinyaM tadviSayasya kago Nicyola ityAdezo vA bhavati // Niyolai / manyunA proSThaM malinaM karoti / / artha:--'koSa ke kAraNa se hoTha ko malina karane' viSayaka saMskRta dhAta 'kR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'simbola' dhAtu ko Adeza prApta hotI hai| jale-'manyunA ATha malinaM karoti = midhIlA - kaha zrodha se hoTha ko malina karatI hai athavA karatA hai / pakSAntara meM 'mannuNA odaTha maliNe karei' bhI hogaa| zaithilya lambane payallaH / / 4-70 // zaithilya viSayasya lambana viSayasya ca kamaH payalaH itpAdezo pA bhavati // payatnai / zithilI bhavati, lambate vA !! arthaH-'zithilatA karanA' athavA "vIlA honA-laTakanA" isa viSayaka saMskRta dhAtu 'ka' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM nirUpa se 'pamalla' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / jaise-zithilI bhapAta (athavA) lambate - payallai baha zithilatA karatA hai athavA vaha DolAI karatA hai-vaha DhalA hotA hai| pakSAstara meM siADhalai athayA) lambe hogaa|| 4-70 // niSpAtAcchoTe NIlunchaH // 4-71 // Page #374 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 364 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * -000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 niSpatana dhipayasya zrAcchoTana viSapasya ca kago NIluccha ityAdezo bhavati vA // NIluncha / niSpatati / zrAcchoTayati vA / / artha:--girane athavA kUchane biSayaka saMskRta dhAtu 'kR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'NIluJcha' dhAtu ko Adeza prApti hotI hai / jaise-niSpattatiNIlacchA-vaha giratA hai aura AcchoTayati = NIlunchaha-trA kUdatA hai| pakSAntara meM NippaDai aura AchoDai bhI hogA || 4-71 / / sure kambhaH // 4-72 // kSura viSayasya kRgaH kamma ityAdezo vA bhavati / / kammai / kSaraM karotItyarthaH / / artha:-hajAmata karane arthaka 'kR' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa meM kamma' dhAtu kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaise-zuraM karoti = kammai = vaha hajAmata karAtA hai / pakSAntara meM 'kharaM kareI' aisA bhI hogA / / 4-72 / / cATau gulalaH / / 8-73 // cATu viSayasya kugA gulala ityAdezo vA bhavati // gulalai / ghATa karotItyarthaH // artha:-'suzAmada karanA-cATukAnI karanA' viSayaka 'kR' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'gulala' dhAtu ko zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise- cATukaroti = gulalai-vaha khuzAmada karatA hai-vaha cATukArI karatA hai| pakSAntara meM 'cADukare' aisA bhI hogA // 4-73 // smarebhaira-kUra-bhara-bhala-laDha-bimhara-sumara-payara-pamhuhAH // 4-74 // smarete navadezA kA bhavanti / jharai / sUradA bharaha / bhalai / laDhai / vimiraha / sumarai / payarai / pamha i / saraha) artha:-'smaraNa karanA-yAda karanA' 'arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'smara' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM : vikalpa se nava dhAtu rUpoM ko zrAdeza prAni honA hai| ve krama se isa prakAra haiM:-(1) jhara. (2) jhUra, {3) bhara, (4) bhala, (5) rUDha (1) vimhara, (7) sumara, () payara aura (6) pahuha 1 vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakAntara meM 'sAra' ke sthAna para 'sara' rUpa kI bho prApti hogii| inake udAharaNaM kama se isa prakAra hai: smarati - (1) jharaha (1) araha ) bharai, 6) bhalai, (5) laDar3a, (6.).vimharar3a, (7) sumaraha, (8) payarai, (2) pamnuhaha aura (10) saraha = vaha smaraNA karatA hai athavA yAda karatA hai; yoM dasa ho kriyApanoM kA eka hI zrI Page #375 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * pAMkRta vyAkaraNa * 200000.00600-8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000+ vismuH pamhusa-kimhara-vIsarAH // 4-75 // vismaraterate zrAdezA bhavanti // pamhusaI / vibhaharai / bIsaraha / / arthaH-- bhUlanA-bhUla jAnA' athavA vismaraNa karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu vismara' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM sAna dhAtu kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki isa prakAra haiM:-(1) pamhuma, (2) bimhara aura (3) vImara / inake udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-vismarAti-pamhasada, vimharai aura bIsaraI - vaha bhUlanA hai athavA vaha vismaraNa karanA hai / / 4-4411. vyAgeH koka-pokko / / 4-76 // vyAharateretAbAdezI vA bhavataH / / kokkai / hRsvatve tu kukkaI / pokkai / pksse| vAharai // artha:--'culAnA,aAhvAna karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'dhyAla ke sthAna para prakRta--bhASA meM vikalpa se vo dhAtu-rUpoM kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai jo ki kama se isa prakAra haiM:-(koka aura pokpha / sUtra-saMkhyA 1.84 se vikalpa se dIrgha svara ke sthAna para Age saMyukta vyaJjana hone para hasva svara ko prati hotI hai ata: 'koka ke sthAna para 'kuka' ko bhI prApti ho sakatA hai, pakSAntara meM 'vyAha' dhAtu kA 'vAhara' rUpa bhI prApta hogA / unana cAroM dhAtu-rUpoM ke uhiraNa kama se isa prakAra hai:--muyAharAMta= (1)koDa, (2)kukara (3)okara aura (4)vAharai-vaha bulAtA hai, vaha aAhvAna karatA hai / / 4-76 // . prasareH pyllovellau||4-77|| prasarataH payana uvella ityetAvAdezI vA bhavataH / / payallai / uvelAi / pasaraha // arthaH-pasaranA, phailanA' athaka saMskRta dhAtu 'pra + mR' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vizvarUpa se do dhAtu kA Adeza prApti hotI hai| ke ye haiM:-) payaja aura (2) vakta / pakSAstara meM pra+ma' ke sthAna papara' kI bhI prApti hogA / je peH-prasaMraoNti-(1)yA(ka) aura (3) sarabaha patA hai athavA vaha phailatA hai / / 4.67 / / - mahamaho gandhe // 4-78 // pramarate gandha vipaye mahamaha ityAdezo vA bhavati / / mahamahai mAI / mAlai-gandhoM pasaraha 11 gandha iti kim / pasara // . . Page #376 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 366 / * ziyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ artha:-'gandha phaijanA' isa saMpUrNa artha meM prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'mahamaha' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jahA para 'gandha phailatA hai' aise artha meM 'gandha' zabda svayamena vidyamAna ho vahAM para 'mahamaha' dhAtu rUpa kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu 'para' dhAtu rUpa kA hI prayoga kiyA jA skegaa| isalie vRtti meM 'gandha itikim = gandha aimA kyoM ? prazna uThAkara Age para kiyA pada dvArA yaha samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai ki 'gandha' kartA ke sAtha 'pasara' kiyA kA prayoga hogA / saH-mAlatI-gandhaH prasarati = mAlai gandhI pasarar3a = mAlatI-latA kA gandha phailatA hai / yo mahAmaha' dhAtu-rUpa kI vizeSa sthiti ko samajhanA cAhiye / / 4.78 / / nissareNIhara-nIla-dhADa---varahADAH // 4-76 // nissaraterete catvAra AdezA vA bhavanti ||nniihri / nIlai / dhADai / varahAucha / nIsaraha // artha:--'bAhara nikalanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu nis + sa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI haiN| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:-(1) pIhara (2) nola (3) dhAna aura (4) varahADa / vaikalika pakSa hone se 'nis + sU' ke sthAna para 'nIsara' dhAtu kI bhI prApti hogI / pA~coM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--ni:sarati (!' NIharai, (.) nIlar3a, (3) dhAuna, (4) parahADA, aura (3)mIsaraD = vaha bAhira nikalatA hai / / 4.76 / jArjaggaH // 4-80 // jAgarne jagga ityAdezo vA bhavati / / jaggai / pakSa jogAi // artha:-'jAganA athavA saceta-sAvadhAna honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'jA' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'jamA' dhAtu kI zrAdeza prApti hotA hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'jAgR' ke sthAna para 'jAgara' dhAtu-kI bhI prAmi hogaa| donoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:- jAgarti = / athavA jAgarai-vaha jAgatA hai-vaha nidrA tyAgatA hai athavA vaha sAvadhAna saceta hotI hai / / 4-8 / / vyAprerAaDDaH // 4-81 // vyApriyaterAaDDa ityAdezo vA bhavati // AaDDe / bAvare // arthaH-'dhyApata honA, kAma laganA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'nyA + pU' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'bhAi' dhAtu kI aAdeza prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se jyA+' ke sthAna para Page #377 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [367 ] .00000000000000000000000+rokerestrendisexstoriecord+0000000000000000 'vAvara' dhAtu kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise-vyApriyate - AaDDei athavA vAvare = vaha kAma meM lagatA saMvRgeH sAhara-sAhaTTI // 4-82 // saMvRNotaH sAhara sAhasa ityAdezau vA bhavataH // sAharagha / sAhaTTAi / saMvaraha // artha:-'saMvaraNa karanA, sameTanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu sa + yu' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa saM do dhAtu 'sAhara aura sAhaTTa kA Adeza prApti hotI hai / pakSAntara meM 'saM +' ke sthAna para 'saMghara' dhAtu kI bhI prApti hogii| tInoM dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra haiM:-saMvRNIti = (1) sAharai, (2) sAhaTTai aura (3) saMvarai = vaha saMvaraNa karatA hai athavA vaha sameTatA / / 4.82 / / AhaGa : sannAmaH // 4-83 // AdriyateH sannAma ityAdezo vA bhavati / samnAmai / Adaraha / / artha:-'zrAdara karanA-sammAna karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu'mA+da'ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikarUpa se sannAma' dhAtu ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| kAlpaka pakSa hone se 'A +' ke sthAna para 'vara' dhAtu ko bhI prApti hogI / jaise:-Adriyate = sannAmai athavA Avaraha-vaha Adara karatA hai athavA vaha sammAna karatA hai--sanmAna karatA hai // 4-83 // prahage: sAraH // 4-84 // praharataH sAra ityAdezA vA bhavati || sArai / paharai / / . artha:-'prahAra paranA' arthaka saMskRta-bhAtu 'pra + ha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'mAra' dhAtu kI Adeza mAtra hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hAne se 'ma + hU~ ke sthAna para 'pahara' ko mA prApti hogii| donoM dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:--praharati = sArar3a athavA paharar3avaha prahAra karatA hai - aha coTa karatI hai / 4-84 / / avatare roha-porasau // 4-85 // avatarateH oha orasa ityAdezo kA bhavataH // moha / bhorasaha / oarii|. artha:-nIce utaranA' arthaka saMskRta- dhAtu 'ma + tR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'zroha tathA morasa' aise do dhAtu ko zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'aba + tR' dhAtu Page #378 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [368] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * *rvisorrorreness.or000000000000000000000000000000000000ornstoortoon ke sthAna 15 proaraH katu ko bhI prAni hogI / sadAharaNa yoM hai:-avatarati =(1) ohada, (2) aurasai aura (3) obharai = vaha nIce utaratA hai. / / 4-5 // . zakezcaya--tara--tIra-pArAH // 4-86 // zaknotarate catvAra zrAdezA vA bhavanti // cayaH / taraha / tIrai / pArai / sakai / / sthajatera pi cayai / hAni karoti / taraterapi tarai / / tIrayaterapi taura6 / / pArayaterapi paah| karma samApnoti / / __artha:--'sakanA-samartha honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAlu 'zaka' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra dhAtu kA zrAdeza prApti hotI hai / o ki krama se isa prakAra hai:-(1) 6ya. (2) tara, (3) tAra aura (4) pAra / pakSAntara meM 'zaka ke sthAna para 'saka' ko bhI prApti hogo / pA~coM dhAtu-rU karadAharaNa kama se isa prakAra hai:-zanoti = (1)cayai. (2)tarai, (3)tArai, (4)pArai ora (5)sakkA = vaha samartha hotA hai| uparokta Adeza-prApta cAroM dhAtu dvi-arthaka hai, ataeva ina ke kriyApIya rUpa isa prakAra se hoMge:-(1)tyajati = apahavaha chor3atA hai athavA yaha hAni karatI hai / 12) tarati - taraha vaha tairatA hai| (3 tIrayAta tIrai-vaha samApta karatA hai athavA vaha paripUrNa karatA hai / aura (4)pArayati - pAreDa-vaha pAra pahu~catA hai athavA pUrNa karatA hai-kArya kI samApti karatA hai| yoM cAroM zrAdeza prApta dhAtu dvi-arthaka hone se saMbaMdhAnusAra hI isakA artha lagAyA jAnA cAhiye; yahAM tAtparya vRttikAra kA hai||4-16|| pakasthakaH // 4-7 // phakate sthakka ityAdezo vA bhavati / / thakkai // artha:--'nIce jAmA' arthaka saMskRna-dhAtu 'pha' ke sthAna kA prAka-bhASA meM 'thaka dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise - pati-thakA = vaha nIce jAtA hai athavA vaha anAcaraNa karato hai| 4-87 / / zlokaH salahaH / / 4-8 // zlAghataH salaha ityAdezI mavati / / sasA || .: artha:-'prazaMmA karesA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu mAdha' ke sthAna para prAkana-bhASA meM 'malA' dhAtu ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise lApate sa va prazasA karatA hai| Page #379 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ $6666666666666666SDO * prAkRta vyAkaraNa **********6600000 1 [ 366 ] khanervejhaDaH // 4-86 // khacate veDa ityAdezo vA bhavati || ve aba khaca // arthaH- 'jar3anA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'khac' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'veDa' dhAtu kA Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'khaca' bhI hogA jaiseH khati veaDa athavA khacai vaha jar3atA hai -- jamAtA hU~ / / 4-86 | pace: solla - paulau // 4-60 // = 2001 pacataH solla paula ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / solaha / paulai | payai // ka artha:- 'kAnA' artha saMskRta dhAtu 'patra' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'solla aura paDala' aise do dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| rUpAntara 'paya' bhI hogaa| jaise:- pacati = sollai aura paula athavA pathai - vaha pakAtA hai / / 430 // suDDA va heDa - mellossika rezravalluiJcha- dhaMsAr3AH // 4-61 // mukhaterate saptAdezA vA bhavanti || chaDDa | avaheDai | mellai / ussikkadda | reAvai / zilaJcha | sADar3a pakSe | mur3a / * 4 arthaH-chor3anA-tyAga karanA' arthaka saMskRta-vAtu 'muca' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se sAta dhAtu kI pradeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki kama se isa prakAra haiM: - ( 1 ) chaDa, (2) avaheDa, (3)mela, (4) ussika (5) (ava, (6) Niccha aura (7) dhaMsADa, pakSAntara meM 'mubha' bhI hogaa| ya AThoM hI dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se ima prakAra hai:- manati = (1) chalDai ( 2 )ava heDai, (3)malAi, (4) uskara, (tras, (6) pilluccha, (7)sAi athavA muai-vaha chor3atA hai zrathavA vaha tyAga karatI hai / / 4-61 / / duHkhe pivvalaH || 4-62 // duHkha viSayaH khincala ityAdezo vA bhavati || zivalei / duHkhaM muJcatItyarthaH // arthaH-- 'duHkha ko chor3anA' artha meM saMskRta dhAtu 'muc ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'vila' (dhAtu) ko Adeza prApti hotI hai / jaise:- duHkhaM mudhvati = pivya=baha duHkha ko chor3atA hai | pakSAntara meM duhaM mui hogA / / 40-62 // Page #380 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [370 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * meros...00000restmercentrepreneursesort000sesortssaardd0000000m baJcarvehatra--belava-jUra bo macchAH // 4-63 // baJcarate catvAra AdezA vA bhavanti / / vehavai / belavaI / jUrabaha / umacchai / vaJcai / / artha:-'ThAmA' 'athaka saMskRta-dhAtu paJca kA sthAna para prAkRta- bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra dhAtu kI Adeza prAni hotI hai| 'yo ki kama se isa prakAra hai-(1)bahara, (valaya, (3)juraSa aura ugaccha / rUpAntara 'vaJca' bhI hogI / ukta pA~coM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharamA isa prakAra hai:-kaJcatiH (1)vehaSada, (1)belavA, (3) jUrakhai, (4)u macchai aora 5)vara-vaha ThaganA hai // 4-13 / raceruggahAvaha-viDaviDDAH // 4-64 // rAtorate traya zrAdezA vA bhavanti // uggahai / avahaha / viDaniDDai / syai / arthaH-'nirmANa karanA, banAnA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'ra' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa sanIna (dhAtu) rUpoM kI yAdeza prApti hotI hai / jo ki ma saM isa prakAra hai:-(1) lamgaha, (2) ayaha aura (3) vivi / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'raya' bhI hogA / ukta cAroM dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra haiM:--racayati = [1] uggahae, [2] azahada, 3 viDathikSa aura [4] rayaha baha nirmANa karatA haivaha racanA hai athavA vaha banAtI hai. / / 4-64 / / samAravesvahastha-sArava-samAra kelAyAH // 4-6 // samArotecaravAra zrAdezA vA bhavanti / / uvahatthai / sAravaha / samArai / kelAyai / samAraya / / artha:--'racanA-banAnA' arthaka saMskRta 'mamAradha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA me vikalpa se cAra dhAtu (rUpoM) kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki kA se isa prakAra hai:-(6) bahatya, (2) sArava, (3) mamAra aura (4) kelAya / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'samA + raca' ke sthAna para samAraya' bhI hogA / udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-- samAracaprati = (1) unahatthara, (2) sAravaha, (3) samArai, (4) kelAyada ora (1) samAra graha yaha racatA hai-vaha banAtI hai // 4-65 // sice siJca-simpoM // 4-66 // Page #381 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ %23 prAkRta vyAkaraNa [ 371 ] Neweekeeeeeee&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&#$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% siJcateresAbAdezI vA bhayataH / / sicai / simpai / sezcAt / / artha:--'sIMcanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'sica' ke sthAna para vikalpa se prAkRta bhASA meM siJca aura simpaaise do (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / pakSAntara meM 'sica' kA 'sea' bhI hogaa| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-zivali 3(2) sivai, (2) simmA aura 3) sepraGka vaha sIMcatA hai athavA sIMcatI hai|| 4-66 // pracchaH pucchaH // 4-67 // pRccheH pucchAdezo bhavati // puccha / artha:--'pUchanA yA prazna kA mArA jAdu praja' ko sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'putrana' (dhAtu) rUpa ko zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-pRcchati = pucchaha vaha pUchatI hai athavA vaha prazna karatA hai|| 4-67 / / garjeSukaH // 4-68 // garjate buka ityAdezo vA bhavati // bukkaI / gajja / artha:--'garjana karanA athavA garajanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'ga' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa saM 'buka' (dhAtu) rUpa kI pAdeza prApti hotI hai / pakSAntara meM gajja' kI prApti bhI hogii| jaise-jati bujhAi athavA gajaha yaha garjana karatA hai athavA vaha garajatA hai: 4.68 || vRSe DhikaH || 4-66 // vRSa-kartRkasya garjedika ityAdezo vA bhavati / / hikai / vRSabho garjati // artha:-baila-sAecha garjanA karanA hai| isa artha vAlI garjanA arthaka dhAtu ke liye prAkRta bhASA meM vikarUpa se dika' (dhAtu) rUpa kI dhAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-vRSabho gIta = (Tasaho, DhikkA - baila bAjanA karatA hai| prAkRta rUpAntara mahArAja'aisA bhI hogA / / 4 / / rAjeramgha-chajja-saha-rIra-rehAH // 5-100 // rAjerate paJcAdezA vA bhavanti / agghaI / chajjai / sahaha / rIrai / rehai / rAyaI / / arthaH-'zomanA, virAjanA, camakanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'rAja' ke yAna para prAisabhASA meM vikalpa se pAMca (dhAtu)-rUpoM kI pradeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki kama se isa prakAra hai: Page #382 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 372 1 * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * poorosofa006+0+poorrent6446046koottostor00000000000000000000000000004 (1)agdha, (2)chaja, (3)saha, (4)rIra aura (5)reha / rUpAntara meM rAya' kI bhI prApti kssegii| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:-rAjate = (1)agdhar3a, chajar3a, (sahar3a, (4)rIrai, (5)rehai, aura rAyaha vaha zobhatA hai, vaha thirAjatA hai athavA vaha camakatA hai // 4-- 100 / / . masjerAuDDa-NiuDDa-buDDa-khuppAH // 4-101 // majjaterete catvAra AdezA vA bhavanti / / prAuDDA / NiuDDai / buDai / khuppar3a / majjaha ). artha:-'majana karanA, DUbanA, athavA snAna karanA' arthaka maMskRta-dhAtu 'masja' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se ghAra (dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hoto hai / (2,yA uDDa, (2Ninar3a, (3)buddha aura (1)khuppa / vaikalpika-pakSa hone se maja' ko prApti bhI hogI / udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:-majjati - 1)AuDai, (2)NiuDai, (3)bubaDai, (4)khappar3a, aura (5)majada- baha smAna karatA hai, vaha DUbatI hai. vaha majana karato hai // 4-601 / pujerArola-bamAlau // 4-.102 // puJjaretAbAdezI ghA bhavataH // Arolai ! dhamAlai / pujai // artha:--'ekanna karanA, ikaTThA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'puru ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se do(dhAtu) rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| (1)prArola aura (SamAla / vikalpa pakSa hone se 'puja' kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:--puMjayati (1)Arolar3a, (2)vamAlai aura (3)puMjaz-vaha ekatra karanA hai, vaha ikaTThA karatI hai // 4-102 / / . lasje mahaH // 4-103 // lajjate jIha ityAdezo vA bhavati // jIhai / lajjai / / artha:-'lajjA karanA, zaramAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'lAja' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'jIha' (dhAtu) rUpa phI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'laja' ko bhI prApti hogii| jaise--lakhati-jI athavA lajjAi - vaha lajA karatI hai. vaha zaramAto hai / 4-1.3 // tijerosukkaH // 4-104 // tijerosukka ityAdezo vA bhavati / / opukkai / teSaNaM / / Page #383 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 2 [ 373 ] 0000 00 000000000000000000 ,000000000 artha:--'tIkSaNa karanA, teja karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'tija' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'zrosukka' (dhAtu) rUpa ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se tizra' kI bhI prApti hogI / jaise:-jayati (athavA tijati)= omakA, tei = vaha tIkSNa karatI hai, vaha teja karatA hai / 'te' dhAtu se saMjJA-rUpa te aNaM' kI prApti hotI hai / napusaka liMgavAle saMjJA zabda 'tetraNa' kA artha 'teja karanA, painAnA, uttajana aisA hotA hai / / 4-104 // mRjerughusa-luJcha-pucha-pusa-phusa-pusa-luha-hula -rolANAH // 4-185 // mRjerete navAdezA vA bhavanti / / ugghusai / luJchai / puJchai / pusai / phusai / luhai / hulai / rosANai / pakSe / majjai / / artha:-'mArjana karanA, zuma karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'maja' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM cikalpa se nava (dhAtu.) rUpoM kA Adeza prAni hotI hai / (3) ugghusa, (2) lubcha, (3) puJcha, (4)pusa. (4) phusa, (6) pupta, (7) luha, 8) hula aura (6) romANa / dhaikalpika pakSa hone se 'mana' bhI hogaa| udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra hai:-mArTa = (1) ugghusai, (2) lunchar3a, (3) yunchar3a, (4) pusaha, (5) kusai, (6) purasar3a, (7) lui, (8) hulaha, () rosANa pakSe majai - vaha mArjana karatA hai| vaha zuddha karatA hai / / 4-1.5 / / bha vemaya-musumUra-mUra-sUra-sUDa-vira-paviraJja karaJja-nIrajAH // 4-106 // bhaJjherate navAdezAA vA bhavanti // cemayai / musumUrai / mRrA / sUrai , baDai / virai / pavirajjai / karajai / nIrajaI ! bhaJja / / artha:-'bhA~ganA-tor3anA' arthaka saMskRta-ghAtu 'bhaja' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikarUpa se nava dhAtu-rUpoM kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| (1) maya, (2) musumUra, (3) mUra, (5) sUra, (5) suDa, (6) vira, (7) paviraja, 8) karaja aura (6) noraja / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'bha'ja' bhI hogA / udAharaNa krama se yoM hai:-manAka = (1) vemayaha (2) musumUrai, (3) mUraha, (4) sUrai, (r.) sUDa, (6) viraha, (7) pAvaraujada () karaJjada. (1) nIrajar3a, aura (10) bhajai = vaha mA~gatA hai athavA vaha tor3atA hai / / 4-106 / / . anubaje: paDibhaggaH // 4-107 // Page #384 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita anujeH pariga ityAdezo vA bhavati / paDiamgai | aNuvaJcaH // artha:- 'dhanusaraNa karanA, pIche jAnA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'anu + vrajJa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'Di' (dhAtu) rUpa ko Adeza prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'zratracca' bhI hogA | udAharaNa krama se yoM haiM:- anuSajati paDiaggaha pakSAntara meM aNuvaccai vaha anusaraNa karatA hai, vaha pIche jAtI hai / / 4-107 // [ 374 ] 00000001 ajaiviMdavaH ||4- 108 ajervidhava ityAdezo bhavati // vi / zrajjai // artha:--' upArjana karanA, paidA karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'arja' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'kalpa se 'vidava' dhAtu rUpa kI pradeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'aja' bhI hogA | udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM: arjayati = pakSAntara meM ajjai vaha upArjana karatA hai, athavA vaha paidA karatI hai // 4-108 / / yujo juJja jujja-juppAH // 4- 106 // yujI juJja jujja juppa ityAdezA bhavanti / / juJja ! jujjai / juSpaI // artha:-'jor3anA, yukta karanA' kArthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'yuja' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'jukha, jujna aura juppa' aise tIna dhAtu rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'juja' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- yujyate = (1) jui, (2) juna, (3) juppar3a pakSAntara meM jujai= vaha jor3atA hai, vaha yukta karatA hai / / 4-106 / / bhujo bhuJja - jima jema - kammAgRha - camaDha - samAe - caDDAH // 4- 110 // bhuja ete'STAdezA bhavanti / / kha / jimaha / jemai / kamme / zrahaha / samAga camaDha | cahar3a | artha:-'bhojana karanA, khAnA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'bhuj' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se ATha (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / (1) bhuja, (2) jima, (3) jema, (4) kamma (5) ha, (6) camar3ha, (7) samANa aura (2) ca / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'bhuja' kI prApti hogI / inake udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: -- sunAtI ( athavA ) te = (1) jada, (2) jimai, (3) jemai, Page #385 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 375 ] m00000000000000rtis*6000-1400000000000000000000000000000000000000+ (4) kammei, (5) aNhai, (6) camahai, (7) samANai, (8) baDai, pajJAntara meM sujA- vaha bhojana karatA hai, vaha khAtI hai / / 4-190 // . vopena kammavaH // 4-111 // upena yuktasya bhuje: kammava ityAdezo vA bhavati // kammavai / ubahujjaha // artha:-'upa' upasarga sahita bhuja dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'kammaSa' (dhAtu -)rUpa ko zrAdeza prAni hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'ubahujja' ko bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa yoM hai:--upa munakti = kammavar3a athavA pakSAntara meM upahujjaha = vaha upabhoga karanA hai 4.-111 // . __ ghaTe gaDhaH // 4-112 // dhaTate gaMha ityAdezo vA bhavati / / gaDhai / ghaDai // artha:-'banAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'ghaT' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'gada' (dhAtu --) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se ghara' ko bhI prApti hogii| jaise:SaTati (athavA paTate ) = gaDhai athavA ghaDai - vaha banAtA hai / / 4. 112 // samo galaH // 4-113 // sampUrvasya ghaTate gela ityAdezo vA bhavati // saMgalai / saMghaDada / artha -'mam = saM' upasarga sahita saMskRta--dhAtu 'ghaTa ke sthAna para prAkRta--bhASA meM vikalpa se 'gala' ( dhAtu ..) rUpa kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai, yo saMskRta-dhAtu 'saMghaTa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'saMgala' dhAtu-rUpa kA Adeza-prApti hogii| 'saMghaDa = bhI prApta hogA / jaise-saMghaTate. saMgalAi athavA saghaDai - vaha saMghaTita karatA hai, vaha milAtI hai / / 4--113 / / . . hAsena sphuTe muraH / / 4-114 // hAsena karaNena yaH sphuTistasya surAdezI ghA bhavati sa murai / hAsena sphuTati / / . artha:--'muskarAnA, sAmAnya rUpa se haMsanI' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'sphuTa' ke sthAna para prAkRtabhASA meM vikalpa se 'mura' (dhAtu-) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'phuTa' kI bhI prApti hogI / jaise: hAsema sphuTati = surai athavA phuTa vaha ha~sI ke kAraNa se prasanna hotA hai athavA khilatI hai|| 1.114 / / , Page #386 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 376 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * monocockroatoonwrwww.orrentresorterroristossessorseenetworkot.kom maNDodhiJca-cizcana-ciJcilla-rIr3ha-TiviDikkAH // 4..115 // maeDerete paJcAdezA vA bhavanti // ciJca / cizca ai| cicillaDa / rIDai / TiviDikai / mnnddh| arthaH--'maMDita karanA, vibhUSita karanA zobhA yukta banAnA arthaka saskRta-dhAtu bhaenuya' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se pA~ca dhAtu-rUpAM kA zrAdeza prApti hotI hai / jo | ka kama se isa prakAra haiM:-11) cizva, (2) ciJcaa, (3) cicilla. . 4) gaDa aura (5) TibiDikapakSAntara meM 'maNDa' kI mo prApti hogI / udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:-maNDayati (3) cizcAi, (F)civabhai (3) ciJcillai, (4) roDa, 5) TiviDikara, pakSAntara meM maNDai - vaha maMDita karatA hai. vaha zobhA yukta banAtA hai / / 4--115 / / tuDe stoDa-tuTTa-khuTa-khuDokkhu Dollukka giluGgaka-- lukkolla rAH // 4-116 // tuDerate navAdezA yA bhavanti / / toDai / tuTTa / khui| khuDai / ukkhuDai / ulnu kai / Ni lukkai / unlUrai / tuDai // artha:--tor3anA, skhalita karanA, Tukar3A karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'tur3a' ke sthAna para prAkRta.. bhASA meM vikalpa se nava dhAtu rUpoM kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki kama se isa prakAra hai:-(1) tor3a, (2) tuTTa. (3)khuTTaH (4) khula, (5) khuDa, (6) ullukA, (7) NilukA, (8) lucha aura (6) jallUra / pakSAntara meM tui bhI hogA / udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra hai:- naDati = (1) toDaI, (2) nuTTaH, (3) khuTTai, (4) khuDai, (5) uSaha, (6) ullukAi, (7) jillukA, 12) lakar3a, (1) ullurai, panhAntara meM (100 naDaI = vaha tor3atA hai, vaha snaMDita karatI hai athavA yaha Tukar3A karatA hai / / 4.11. ! . ghUrNI ghula-ghola-ghumma-pahallAH // 4-117 // ghUmaurate catvAra zrAdezA bhavanti / / ghulai / dholai / ghummai / yahallai / / artha:--ghUmanA, kA~panA, DolanA, hilanA' athaka maMskRta-dhAtu dhUrga ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM cAra ( dhAtu- ) rUpoM kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai| ve isa prakAra hai:-- 1) ghuna, (2) ghola, (3)cumma aura (1) pahalla / udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra hai:-ghUNAti = (1) dhUlai. (1) gholai, (3) ghummA aura 4) pahallai - vaha ghUmatA I akvA vaha kaoNpato hai, vaha DolanA hai vaha hilanA hai|| 4-1917 / / Page #387 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ # prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ********** *********$$$$$$$*** vivRteH // 4- 118 // visesa ityAdezo vA bhavati || daMsaha / vivaduH // [ 377 1 arthaH- 'ghasanA, dhanakara rahanA, ( gira par3atA !' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'vivRt' ke sthAna para prApta bhASA meM vikalpa se ina dhAtu rUpa ko pradeza mAmi hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se fear bhI hogA / jaise:--vivartate sa athavA vivaTTara - vaha dhaMsatA hai, vaha dhama kara rahatI haiM ( athavA vaha gira par3atI hai ) / / 4-118 // = kathe raTaH // 4--116 // kara ityAdezo vA bhavati || a | kaDha | artha:- ''bAtha karanA' 'ubAlanA kAtA' carthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'katha' bhASA meM vikalpa se 'zraTTa' dhAtu rUpa kI zrAdeza prApti hotA hai| vaikalpika pakSa prApti hogii| jaise:- kvathati aTTai athavA kaDha=yaha kvAtha karatA hai--- pakAtI hai / 4 126/ sthAna para prAkRtahone se 'kaDha' ko bhI -- ucAlatA hai athavA vaha pranthe gaNThaH // 4- 120 // grantheSTha ityAdezo vA bhavati // gaeTha / gaNThI // artha :- gU~thanA racanA bana nA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'prantha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'Tha' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApta hotA hai| pakSAntara meM 'graMtha' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:-gradhnAti = gaNThaGga athavA gaMdhara = vaha gU~thatI hai athavA vaha racanA karatA hai / saMskRta strIliMgI saMjJA zabda 'pranthi' kA prAkRta rUpAntara gaMThI hogaa| 'gaMThI' kA tAtparya hai 'gA~Tha' athavA 'jor3a' | 'gaNTha' dhAtu se hI gaMThI zabda kA nirmANa huA hai // 4-120 / / manthe ghusala - virolo // 4-121 // manthe sala birola ityAdezau vA bhavataH // ghumalai / virolai / manthai | artha:--' gathanA, bilor3anA karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'sAtha' ke sthAna para prAkR bhASA meM vikalpa se 'ghupala aura vizeja' aise do dhAtu rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'mantha' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:-manthati = ghusalA, virola athavA manyantra matA hai, maha mardana karatA hai athavA vaha vilor3ana karatI hai / / 4-121 / / Page #388 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 378 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * aorrenorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrorepresenterstoorrorroresrorrerootori.in ha lAderavaacchaH // 4-122 / / lAdate eya'ntasyAeyantasya ca avaaccha ityAdezo bhavati / / avaacchaha / hlAdayati thA / ikAro NyantasthApi prigrhaarthH|| artha:-'aAnanda pAnA athavA khuza honA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'hlAda ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM sAmAnya kAlavAcaka kriyA kapa meM' athavA 'preraNArthaka vAcaka kriyA rUpa meM donoM hI sthitiyoM meM kevala 'avaaccha' dhAtu rUpa kI yAdeza prAni hotI hai| 'apreraNArthaka kriyAvAcaka rUpa' kA puzahANa yoM hai:-ilAdate = avaacchai-vaha Ananda pAtA hai, vaha khuza hotI hai| preraNArthaka kriyAvAcaka rUpa kA dRSTAnta isa prakAra se hai:- halAdayati avaacchai-vaha Ananda karAtA hai, vaha khuza karAtI hai| yoM donoM sthitiyoM meM prAkRta bhASA meM uparokta rIti se kevala eka ho dhAtu rUpa hotA hai| 'iphA' cAraNa 'mUtra kiyA' meM preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Ni' kA bodhaka athavA saMgrAhaka mAnA jAtA hai; ais| dhyAna rakhA jAnA cAhiye // 4-222 / / neH sado majjaH // 4-123 // nipUrvasya sado majja ityAdezo bhavati / ' attA estha nnumjji|| artha:-ni' upasarga mahita saMskRta dhAtu 'mad ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'majja' dhAtu rUpa kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-AtmA atra nisIvati attA ettha pu majjAi = aAtmA yahA~ para baiThattI hai| 4-123 // chideduhAva-Nicchalla-NijjhoDa-Nivara-NillUra-lUrAH // 4-124 / / chiderete paDAdezA bA bhavanti / ' duhAvai / Nicchallai / NijhoDai / Nivyarai / NillUrai / lUraha 1 pakSe / chindai // artha:-chedanA, khaNDita karanA' arthaka saMskRta bhAnu 'chida' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se chada dhAtu rUpoM kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki kama se isa prakAra hai:-(1) tuhAva, (2) Nicchalna, (3) NijjhoDa. (4) Nivara, (5) NillUra aura (6) lUra / vaikalpika pakSa hone se chinda' kI bhI prAni hogI / udAharaNa krama se yoM haiM:-chimAta-(1) buhAvar3a, (2) Nicchalai, (B)NijhoDaI (4) piyarai, (5) pillUrai, (5) lUrai / pakSAntara meM chinnai-vaha cheratA hai athavA vaha skhaNDita karatI hai||4-15|| Page #389 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 376 ] orostonestors000000rrecorrespowedroortooremosome60000000000onorror aAGA o andoddAlau // 4-125 // AGA yuktasya chideroanda uddAla ityAdezau vA bhavataH // oandai / uddAlai / acchindai // artha:-'A' upasarga sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'chid' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM "zrI anda uddAla' aise do dhAtu-rUpoM kI vikalpa se zrAdeza prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se acchinda kI bhI prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa yAM haiM:-AcchinAti = oannai, uddAlai athavA acchindai - vaha khIMca letA hai mathavA vaha hAtha se chIna letI hai // 4-525 // mRdo mala-maDha-parihaTTa-khaDDa-caDUDa-maDDa-pannADAH // 4-126 // mRdnAterete saptAdezA bhavanti / malai / mahai / parihAi / khaDDai / cari / mahaha / pnnaaddii| artha:--'mardana karanA, masalanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'mRd' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM sAta dhAtu rUpoM ko prAdeza prApti hotI haiM / jo ki isa prakAra haiM:-(1) mala, (2) maDha, (3) parisa, (4) khaDU, (5) caDU, (6) madhu aura (7) pannADa ! inake udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-mRdanAti = (1) malai, (2) mahai, (3) parihaTTai. (4 / khaDi, 5) cadui, (2) maha aura (7) pannAui 8 vaha madana karatA hai athavA vaha masalatI hai // 4-126 / / spandazculuculaH // 4-127 // spazculucula ityAdezo kA bhavati / / culuculai ! phandai / / artha:-'pharakanA, thoDA hilAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'spandU' ke sthAna para prAkata-bhASA meM vikalpa se "culucula' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'phanda' kA bhI prApti hogii| dAharaNyakoM haiM:-spannati = culucarAi amavA phandai vaha phara kato hai athavA vaha thor3A hilatA hai / / 4-127 / / niraH padevalaH // 4-128 // nipUrvasya padercala ityAdezo vA bhavati // nindhalai / nippajjA // Page #390 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 38. ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * motoriorses.instrendronservoidsssssssroorkestasoosteronorseedso.00.. ___ arthaH-'nira' upasarga sahita maMskRta dhAtu 'pad' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se nivvala' dhAturUpa kI Adeza pApti hotA hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se nipaja' ko bhAprApti hogI / badAharaNa ima prakAra hai:-niSpadyate-nikhalaI athavA niSpajai = vaha nimna hotA hai vaha siddha hotA hai athavA baha banatI hai // 4-128 // visaMvade viaTTa-jiloTa-phaMsAH // 1-126 // visaMpUrvasya ghote traya prAdezA yA bhavanti / / viprathai / viloTTaI / phaMsai / visaMvayai / / artha:-bi' upaparga tathA 'sa' upasarga, isa prakAra donoM upatagoM ke sAtha saMskRta-dhAtu 'bad' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna dhAtu-rUpoM ko Adeza prAni honA hai| jo ki isa prakAra haiM:(1) vivAha, (2) bilATTa aura (3) phaina / vaikalpika pakSa hone me 'visaMtraya' ko bha, prApti hogaa| udAharaNa krama meM isa prakAra haiM:-visaMvadati = (1) viaTTai, (2) viloTTai, (3) kaMsada aura (4) visaMSayaH = vaha apramANita karatA hai athavA vaha amatya mAbita karatA hai / / 4-126 / / zado jhaDa-pakhoDau // 4-130 // zIyateratAvAdezI bhavataH / / jhaDai / pakkhoDai / / artha:--'jhar3anA, Tapa snA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu zad' ke sthAna para prAkRta mASA meM do dhAtu-rUpoM kI zrAdeza pAni hotI hai| ve yoM haiM:-15) jhaDa aura (2) pakvoba / bAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:--zIyate - aDar3a aura parapoDavaha jhar3atA hai. vaha TapakatI hai, vaha dhIre dhIre kama hotI hai / / 4-130 // AkrandeharaH // 4-131 // zrAkrandegAhara ityAdezo vA bhavati // NIharai / akkandai / / artha:- zrAphandana karanA, cillAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'prA + krandu' ke sthAna para prAkRtabhASA meM kAlpa me zohara' dhAtu-kApa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se mAnda bhI hogaa| jase:-Ajandati = NIharai athavA akkandapa - vaha aAkarana karatI hai athavA vaha cillAtA hai / / 4-131 / / videra-visUrau // 1-132 // videretAbAdezau vA bhavataH / jUrai / vinarai / khijjai / Page #391 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [381 / wo0000000000000000000000nberrowomroorroroork00000000000000000000000mm arthaH-'sveda karanA, aphasosa karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu khidU' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'jUra aura vinara' aise do dhAtu-rUpoM kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa meM vijja' ko bhI prAni hogI / udAharaNa yoM hai:-khidhate =(1) jarai, (3) pisUrada aura pakSa meM khijjA - vaha kheda karatA hai, vaha aphasosa karatI hai / / 4-532 / / rudherutthataH // 4-133 // rudherutthA ityAdezo vA bhavati // utthacanha / rundhai / / artha:--'rokanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'rudh' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'utthagha' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalipaka pakSa hone se 'gandha' kI bhI prApti hogI / jaiseH-ruNAI = utthaMdhar3a athavA rundhaivaha rokatA hai / / 4-133 / / niSedhehakaH // 4-13 // niSedhaterhakka itgAdezo vA bhavati // hakai / nisehaha // artha:-'niSedha karanA, nidhAraNa karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu ni + Sidha' ke sthAna para prAkRtabhASA meM vikalpa se 'ika' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / vaika ipaka pakSa hone se niseha' bho hogaa| jaise:-miSedhati - hakai athavA nisehai - vaha niSedha karatI hai athavA nivAraNa karatA hai / / 4-134 // RdheraH // 4-135 // Rdhe ra ityAdezo vA bhavati / / jUrai / kujjhai / ' artha:-kodha karanA, gussA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'dha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'jUra' dhAtu-rUpa ko Adeza prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'kumbha' bhI hogaa| jaise:-kudhyati =jUra athavA kujjhai = vaha krodha karatI hai, vaha gussA karatA hai / / 4-136 / / jano jA-jammau // 4-136 // jAyate rjA jamma ityAdezI bhavataH ! / jAbhai / jammai / / artha:-'utpanna honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'jam ' ke sthAna para prAkRta - bhASA meM 'jA' aura "jamma' kI bhAveza-prApti hotI hai / jaise:-jAyate =jAba aura jammA - vaha utpanna holA hai| // 4-136 // Page #392 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 382 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * tanestaDa - taDDa - taDUDava - virallA // 4-137 // vanerete catvAra AdezA vA bhavanti // taDai / taDDaha / naDDavai / viralai / taNA / / artha:-'vistAra karanA, phailAnA 'arthaka saMskRta - dhAtu 'tama ke sthAna para prAkRta bASA meM cAra dhAtu-rUpoM ko Adeza-pAti vikalpa se hotI hai / jo kI kama se isa prakAra hai:-(1) taha, (2) taGka, (3) tava aura (4) viralla / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'taNa' mo hogA / udAharaNa krama se yoM hai:- tanoti = (1) taGai, (2) tar3a, (3) taGkavai, (4) virallai, I pakSAntara meM taNAI - vaha viratAra karatA hai athavA vaha phailAtI hai / / 4-137 / / tRpasthippaH // 4-138 // tRpyate sthippa ityAdezo bhavati / / thippai / / artha:-- 'tapta honA. saMtuSTa honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu ' tUpa ' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'thippa' (athavA thipa ) Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- tupyati = thippar3a (athavA viM16 ) = vaha tRpta hotI hai, vaha santuSTa hotA hai / / 4-138 / / upasarallimaH // 4-136 // upapUrvasya sRpeH kRtaguNasya allina ityAdezo vA bhavati // ali aha / ubasappaDa // artha:-saMskRta dhAtu 'smRp' meM sthita 'Rkara' svara ko guNa karake prApta dhAtu rUpa 'sarpa ke pUrva meM 'upa' upasarga ko saMyojita karane para upalabdha dhAtu rUpa 'upasapa ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'allima' ko Adeza prAti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'sApa' bhI hogA ! jaise:-~-upasarpatiahilaaI ayaSA upasappai-vaha pAsa meM-mamopa meM jAtA hai / / 4-13 // . . saMtapemaGkha // 4-14 // saMtape masa ityAdezo vA bhavati // jhakhai / pakSe / saMtappaha // artha:--saMtama honA, saMtApa karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'saM + tapa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se jhana' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'saMta' bhI hogA / jaise:-satapati -jhaMkhara athavA saMtappA-vaha saMtapta hotA hai athavA yaha saMtApa karatI hai / / 4-140 // Page #393 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 383 ] vyAperoamgaH // 4-141 // vyApnoteroagga ityAdezo vA bhavati // zroaggai / bAyei // arthaH-'vyApta karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu vi + zrAp' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'aga' ko Adeza prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'vAva' bhI hogA / jaise: vyApnoti aggaha athavA bAgheI vaha vyApta karanA hai // 4-141 / / samApeH samAraNaH // 4-142 // samApnotaH samANa ityAdezo vA bhavati / samANai / samAvei / / arthaH-'samApta karanA, pUga karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'sam + zrApa ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa me 'samAraNa' kI zrAdeza prAni hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'samAva' bhI hotA hai| jaise:samApnoti samANai athavA samAvar3a -- vaha samApta karatA hai athavA vaha pUga karatI hai / / 4--142 // kSipe galatthADDakkha-solla-pella-golla-luha-hula-parI-ghattAH // 4-143 / / kSiperate navAdazA yA bhavanti / / galatthai / aDDAkha ha / mollai / penlai / gollai / hRmyatve tu Nullai / chuhai ! hulai / parIi / ghattai / khivaha / / arthaH- pheMkanA, bAlanA' arthaka saMrata dhAtu 'kSipa ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se natra dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / jo ki kama se isa prakAra hai:-(1) galastha, (2) aDakakha, (3) solla, (4) pella, (5) golla, (6) chuha, (7) hula, (8) parI aura () ptt| vaikasmika pakSa hone se 'khica' bhI hogaa| uparokta dhAtuoM meM se pAMcoM dhAtu 'golla' meM sthita 'prokAra' mvara ko vikalpa se 'vasvatva' kI ko prApti hone para vaikalpika rUpa se 'golla' ke sthAna para 'gulla' kapa kI bhI prApti huA karatA hai| saMskRta-dhAtu 'kSipa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM ukta gyAraha prakAra ke dhAtu-kapa upalabdha hote haiN| inake udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra haiM:-kSipatti = (2) galatthai, (i) aDakhA , (3) sollai, (4) pellai. (5) Nollai, () pulai, (7) guhAi, (8) hulai, (9) parIi, (10) pattA 111) aura viSada - vaha pheMkatI hai athavA vaha DAlatA hai // 4-143 // utkSipegulaguJchotthaMghAlattho bhuttossika-hatkhuvAH // 4-144 // Page #394 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [385 ] * ziyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * morroronsooriterovetooterrowors.reatreesrooto.000000000000rstronom utpUrvasya cirete SaDAdezA vA bhavanti // gulagujcha / utthaMghai / allatyAi unbhutti| ussikai / hakkhuvai / ukkhivai / / artha:-'ut' upasarga sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'kSip' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se chaha dhAtu rUpoM kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki ipta prakAra hai:-(1) gulagancha, (2) utthaMdha, (3) allatya, (4) umbhutta, (5) usmika aura (6) hakkhuva / vaikalpika pakSa hone se ukkhiva bho hogaa| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-uskSipati - (1) gulaguJchai, (2) 'utthaMghai, (3) allatthara, (4) upabhudhA (5) urisa. kada, (6) hakAbuvai / pakSAntara meM kkhibaha-vaha U~cA pheMkatA hai / / 4-144 / / AkSipIravaH // 4-145 // zrAGa, pUrvasya kSiperiva ityAdezo vA bhavati // NIravai / akkhiyaha / arthaH- 'A' upasarga sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'kSipa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'Notva' ko Adeza prApti hotA hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'akkhiva ' bhI hogaa| jaise:AkSipati = NIravar3a athavA avikhavA vaha AkSepa karatI hai, vaha TIkA karatA hai athavA vaha doSAropaNa karatI hai / / 4-145 // svapeH kamavasa-lisa-loTTAH // 4-146 // svarete traya AdezA vA bhavanti // kamavasai / lisai / loi / suai // artha:- sonA athavA so jAnA, zayana karanA ' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu / svapa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna ( dhAtu ) rUpoM kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai (1) kamaghasa, (2)lisa aura (3) loTTa / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'supa' bhI hogaa| udAharaNa yoM hai:- svapiti = (1) kamavasaha, (2) lisai, (3) lohar3a athavA muai - vaha sotA hai vaha zayana karatI hai / / 4-146 // veperAyambAyajbho // 4-147 / / veperAyamya pAyajama ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / prAyambai / zrAyajjhai / vevai / / arthaH- 'kApanA athavA hilanA ' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 've' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se zrAyamba aura zrAyajha' aise do ( ghAtu + rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai vaikalpika-pakSa hone se veva' bhI hogA / udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:-vepate(1) Ayambai, () AyaDajhAi athavA (3) deva- vaha kAphtI hai, vaha hilatA hai athavA kaha tharatharAsI hai / / 4-147 // Page #395 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * vilape - baDabaDau // 4-148 // vila perbhukha- - vaDavaDa ityAdezau vA bhavataH // khai / vaDabaDa | bilavadda || artha :- 'vilApa karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'vi + lapa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA se 'kha aura ases' aise do (dhAtu) rUpoM kI yAdeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'vilakSa' bhI hogaa| jaisefrepati = (1) zaMkha, (1) vaDavaDa aura (2) viThavar3a = vaha vilApa karatA hai, vaha jora jora se rudana karatI hai / / 4-148 // lipo limpaH // 4-146 // limpate limya ityAdezo bhavati || limpai || gupyevira - Da // 4- 150 / / gupyatetAvAdezau vA matrataH || viraha | guDa | pakSe / guppaha || [ 385 ] artha :- 'lIpanA, lepa karanA artha saMskRta dhAtu 'lie ' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'limpa ( dhAtu ) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- limpati = limpaha = vaha lIpatI hai, vaha lepa karatA hai || 4- 146 / / 441 kapo ho Hi // 4- 151 // kRpe va ityAdezo vyanto bhavati / / avahAve | kRpAM karotItyarthaH // arthaH- ' pUrvaka prAkRta bhASA meM athavA pate = avahAve arthaH- ' vyAkula honA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'gupya ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se' vira' aura ' NDa ' aise do ( dhAtu } rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI haiN| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'guppa ' bhI hotA hai| jaise:- gRpyati virai, gaDa athavA guppar3a = vaha vyAkula hotA hai, vaha ghabar3AtI hai / = // / 4- 50 : ba 'kRpA karanA' artha saMskRta dhAtu Rp ke sthAna para preraNArthaka pratyaya Nica vaha + Ave ' ahAve rUpa kI Adeza Ami hoto hai / jaise:- kRpAM karoti vaha kRpA karatA hai, vaha dayA karatI hai / / 4- 151 / / 1 pradIpeste ava - sanduma-sandhukA bhutA // 4--152 / / Page #396 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 386 ] - * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * moreesroortorrowonroteoromotoroorrorensornwworwsorroworrorum pradIpyaterete catvAra AdezA vA bhavanti || tezravai / sandumai / sandhukai / abbhuttai / pliivi|| arthaH-'jalAnA, sulagAnA' athavA 'prakAzita honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pra+dIpa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra dhAnu -(rUpoM) kI aAdeza prApti hotI hai / 11) te aya, (2) saMduma, (3) saMdhuka aura (4) abbhutta / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'patnIca' bhI hogaa| jaise:-- pradIpyate, = (1) taavaha () sandumar3a, (2)sandhukkar3a, (4) abhuttar3a pakSAntara meM palIvar3a = vaha prakAzita hotA hai athavA vaha jalAtI hai, vaha suz2agAnI hai // 4-152 / / lubheH saMbhAvaH // 4--153 // lubhyateH saMbhAva ityAdezo vA bhavati // saMbhAvai / lubbhai / / artha:-'lobha karanA, prAsakti karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'lum' ke sthAna para prAmRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'saMbhAva (dhAtu) rUpa kI pAdeza prApti hotI hai| va kAlpika pakSa hone se 'luTabha' bhI hotA hai| jaise:-lubhyAta = sabhASada athavA lubhA-yaha lobha karatA hai, vaha zrAsakti karatI hai // 4-153 / / zubheH khaura--paDDuhau // 4-154 // zubheH khaura paDDuha ityAdezau vA bhavataH / khaurai / paDDuhai / subhai / artha:- 'kSubdha honA, Dara se vihvala honA' arthaka saMskRta-ghAtu 'tubha ke sthAna para prAkRta-mASA meM vikalpa se 'khajara tathA paDDuha' aise do (dhAtu) rUpo kI zrAdeza-prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pajJa hone se 'khuTama' bhI hotA hai / jaise- kSubhyati khaurar3a, pahai athavA khuTamA = vaha zundha hotA hai, vaha Dara se vihvala hotI hai / / 4-154 // ADo rabhe rambha-Dhavau // 4-155 // zrAGaH parasya rabhe rambha dava ityAdezau bA bhvtH|| prArambhai / aADhavai / zrArabhaha // arthaH-'yA' upasarga mahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'ram' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'bhArambha aura bADhava' aise do (dhAtu) rUpoM ko Adeza prApta hotI hai / vakalpika pakSa hone se 'Arama' bhI hoto haiM / jaise:-- Arabhate=(1) Arambhai, (2) ADhaSar3a, aura (3) Arabhaivaha prArambha karatA hai, vaha zurU karatI hai // 4-155 / / Page #397 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * * [387 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 upAlambhe bhairv-pccaar-velvaaH||4-156 // upAlambherate traya zrAdezA vA bhavanti / / jhaMkhai / paccArai | velavai / uvAlambhai // arthaH-'upAlambha denA, ulainA denA, upakA denA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'sapA + laMma ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se sIna (ghAtu) poM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai :- (1) aMgba, (2) pacAra, aura (3)velava / vaikalpika pakSa hone se pravAlambha' bhA hotA haiupAlambhate-[1] jhaMkhaDA paccArai, [3] pekSaSaha pakSAntara meM upAlambhai = vaha upAlambha deto hai athavA vaha ulahanA detA hai / / 4-156 // avajambhio jmbhaa|| 4-157 // jambhejammA ityAdezo bhavati vestu na bhavati // jambhAi / jambhAi / averiti krima / keli-pasarA vimambhai / / __ arthaH-'jabhAi lenA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'jambha ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'jambhA athavA jammaH' (bodha kA hI Adeza prAli hotA hai / jIsa:- jambhate - jambhAi athavA jambhAadha %3D vaha jambhAI letA hai| uparokta saMskRta-dhAtu 'jamma' meM yadi 'vi' upasarga jur3A huA ho to 'jamma' ke sthAna para para 'jammA athavA jammAna' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti nahIM hogaa| aise samaya meM vi + jamma' saMskRta ghAtu-rUpa kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'vi ambha' hogaa| aisI sthiti hone ke kAraNa vi upasarga kA vidhi-niSedha' pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / saise:-kAli-prasaraH vijRmbhate kAla-pasarI piambhA = kadalI-paudhA kA phailAva vikasita hotA hai / / 4i 17 // bhArAkrAnte namerNisuDhaH // 4--158 // bhArAkrAnte kartari nameNisuDha ityAdezoM maprati // Nisudai / pace / Navai / bhArAkrAntoM namratItyarthaH // artha:-'bhAra se prAkrAnta hokara-dabAva par3akara nAce namanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'nam' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'Nisuddha' (dhAtu-rUpa) ko Adeza prApti hotI hai / jaise:- bhArAkAnto namAti = pimahaH = bojha ke kAraNa se vaha namatI hai, athavA mukatA hai / kabhA kabhI isI artha meM 'nama':kA 'Na' aisa prAkRta-rUpAntara bhI kara liyA jAtA hai / jaise:-namati = Navada // 4-158 // .. . Page #398 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 388 ] * * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * morermentotrarterrowrotremesternmentertwroteoroore......... vizrame NivyA // 4-156 // vizrAmyate zivyA ityAdezo vA bhavati // NivAi / vIsamai / / artha:-'vizrAma karanA, thakane para ArAma karanA' arthaka maMskRta dhAtu vi + zrama -vizrAmya ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'NiyA' (dhAtu) rUpa ko prAdeza prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSahone se 'bIsama' bhI hotA hai| jaise:-vizrAmyAta = NivAi athavA vIsamada vaha vizrAma karatA hai|| 1-656 / / AkramerohA votthAra cchundAH // 4-160 // bhAbhaterata traya zrAdezA vA bhavanti / / ohAvai / utthArai / chundai * akamaha / / artha:--'AkramaNa karanA, hamalA karanA arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'zrA + krama' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhAga vikampa se tIna (dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo krama se isa prakAra haiM:-1) mobAva, (2) utthAra, aura (3) chanda / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'kama' bho hotA hai| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- Akamate - (1) ohASada, (2) utthArai, (7) cunar3a pakSAntara meM akkamaha= vaha AmaNa karatA hai vaha hamalA karatA he // 4-160 / / bhrameSTiriTilla-dulla-DhaMDhalla-cakkamma-bhammaDa-bhamaDa-bhamADa-talaaMTa-jhaTa jhampa-bhuma-guma-phuma-phusa-duma-dusa-parI-parAH / / 4-161 // bhramereteSTAdazAdezA vA bhavanti / / TiriTinnai ! dundullai / daMDanlai / cakammai / mammaDai / bhamaDai / bhamAui / talaaMTai / jhaMTai / maMgai / zumai / gumAi / phumai / phusaH / dumai / dusai / parIi / parai / bhamai // artha-'ghUmanA, phiranA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'bhrama' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se aThAraha (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki kama se isa prakAra hai :- (1) TiriTi le. (2) dundulla, (3) DhaMDharala, (4) cakamma, (5) bhammaDa, (6) bhamaDa, (7) mabhAu (6) talaaMTa, (E) aMta (10) jhapa, (11) bhuma, (12) guma, (13) phuma, (14) phula, (15) Dhuma, (16) dusa, (17) parI aura (18) para / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'bhama' bhI hotA hai| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:- mAti = (1)dirIiTillai, (2) chaidallai, (3) iMdallai, (4)cammai, (5) bhAmaDai, 15) bhamaDai, (7) bhamADai, (4) tala aMTai, (9) jhaTai, (10) jhaNDa, (11) bhumada, (12) gumA, (13) phumai, (14) phusai, [15] dumar3a, [16] dusaha [17] parI, [18] parada, pakSAntara meM bhamaivaha ghUmatI hai, vaha phiratA hai| // 4-161 // Page #399 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . * pAkRta vyAkaraNa * [386 ] gamerai-aicchANuvajjAvajjasokakusA kusa-paccaDDa-pacchanda Nimmaha-NI-gauNaNoluka-padaa rambha-parimalla-bola pariala NiriNAsa NivahAvasehAvaharA // 4-162 // gamerete ekaviMzatidegA yA gAnti : paaii| acchA : aNuvajjai / avajjasai / usai / amai / pacahA / pacchandai / khimmahaI / Noi / NoNAi / NIlukkaI / pdbi| rammai / pariallaha / bolai / parialai / NiriNAsai / NivahA / atrasehaha / apaharai / pakSe / gacchai | hammai / Nihammada / nniihmmi| prAhammai / pahammada / ityete tu hamma gasAbityasyaiva bhaviSyanti / / artha:--'gamana karanA, jAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'gama-gaccha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM ikkIsa (dhAtu) rUpoM kI prAdeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| jo ki kama se isa prakAra hai:- (1) aI, (2) aiccha, (3) aNubamA (4) avajJAma. (5) uskupa. (6) akkusa, (7) 1caDU, (8) pacchanda, (6) Nimmaha, (10) No. (11) NINa, (10) NIlukka, (13) padaa, (14) rambha, (15) parimalla, (16) vola, (17) parimala, (18) ripariNApta, (16) zivaha, (20) avasaha, aura (21) avahara / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'gaccha' bhI hotA hai / ukta bAyopsa prakAra ke dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra hai : gacchati = (1) aII. (2) bhaimalAi, (3) aNuvaujai, (4) avajamada, (5) akkupada, (7) akumai, (7) pavai, (8) pacchandai, (ha) jimmahaI, (10) pIi, (11) NoNaDa, (10) NIlukAi, (13) padazrai, (14) rambhada, (15) parizrAnA, (16) vAlai, (15) parialai, (18) NiriNAmai, {16) riNavahara, (20) aSasehai. (21) avaharaI, aura (22) gacchada = vaha gamana karatA hai athavA vaha gamana karatI hai| saMskRta-bhASA meM 'gamana karanA, jAnA' arthaka 'hamma' aipI eka aura dhAtu hai isake AdhAra se prAkRta-bhASA meM bhI jAnA' artha meM 'hamma' dhAtu rUpa kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai:-hammati = hammada-vaha jAtA hai athavA vaha gamana karatI hai| uparokta 'hamma' dhAtu ke pUrva meM kama se Ni, No, A, aura pa. upasargoM kI saMyojanA kara ke isI 'jAnA-artha meM cAra (dhAtu) rUmoM kA aura bhI nirmANa kara liyA jAtA hai, jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai :- (1) himma, (2) gIhamma, (3) zrAhamma, aura (4) pahamma / inake udAharaNa isa prakAra hai : Page #400 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 360 ] * priyoMdaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 666666666844444 [?] himmati himma= jAtI hai athavA vaha gamana karatA hai / [2] niImmati= pIhammada vaha nikalatI hai athavA vaha bAhara jAtA hai / [3] Ahammati = Ahammada = vaha AtA hai athavA vaha zrAgamana karatA hai| prahammati = pahammada = vaha teja gati se jAtA hai, vaha zIghratApUrvaka gavana karatA hai| isa prakAra se 'jAnA artha hamma dhAtu ke vibhinna prayogoM ko samajha lenA cAhiye / / 4-162 / / AGA ahipaccutraH // 4-163 // AGA sahitasya gameH ahizca tra ityAdezo vA bhavati // zrahipaca aha / pakSe / yAmadhcha / artha:--' ' upasarga sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'gamcha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se piccu (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'Agaccha' bhI hotA hai| jaise:Agacchati = apiccuar3a athavA Agacchar3a = vaha AtA hai // 4-160 / / samA bhiDaH // 4-164 // samAyuktasya gameH abhiDa ityAdezo vA bhavati / / abhiDai / saMgaccha // = arthaH--'saM' upasargaM sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'gama gaccha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'miDa' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'saMgaccha' bhI hotA hai / jaise :saMgacchati = amiDa athavA saMgaccha vaha saMgati karatA hai athavA vaha milatI hai / / 4-164 / / : zrabhyAGommatthaH // 4-165 // syAGa bhyAM yuktasya gameH ummatthaH ityAdezo vA bhavati / / ummatthai / anbhAgaccha / zrabhimukhamAgacchatItyarthaH // 5 ' ke sthAna para artha:- 'abhi' upasarga tathA 'A' upasargasahita saMskRta dhAtu 'gam = gaccha' prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se ummatha (dhAtu) rUpa kI AdezA prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'abbhAgaccha' bhI hotA hai| jaise :- abhyAgacchati = umpattha athavA acbhAgacchai = vaha sAmane AtA hai, yaha abhimukha AtI hai / / 4-165 / / pratyAGA paloTTaH // 4-166 // pratyAkha bhyAM yuktasya gameH paloDa ityAdezo vA bhavati || paloTTaI / paJcAgacchA // Page #401 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 2 [ 361 ] 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 artha:-'prani' upasarga aura 'A' upasarga sahina saMskRta-ghAtu 'gam = gaccha' ke sthAna para prAkRta. bhASA meM vikalpa se paloha' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / pakSAntara meM saMskRta-dhAtu-rUpa 'prati + zrA + gam - pratyAgamacha' kA prAkRta-rUpAntara paccAgaccha' bhI hotA hai| jaise:-atyAgacchati = paloddA athavA paccAgacchar3a - vaha lauTatA hai athavA vaha vApisa AtI hai // 4-166 / / zameH paDisA-parisAmau // 4-167 // zameretAvAdezI vA bhavataH // paDisAi / parisAmai / samai / / arthaH-zAnta honA, lubdha nahIM honA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'zam = zAmya' ke sthAna para prAkRtabhASA meM vikalpa se 'paDimA aura parisAma' kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai |'sm'bhii hotA hai| tInoM dhAtu-rUpoM ke nadAharaNa kama se isa prakAra hai: zAmyati = pADesAi, parisAmai aura samai = vaha zAnta hotA hai zrazravA vaha kSubdha nahIM hotA hai // 4-167 // rameH saMkhuDDa-kheDDobhAva-kilikiJca-koTTuma bhoTrAya-zIsara-belanAH // 4-168 / / ramatereteSTAdezA thA bhAnti // saMkhuDai / kheDi / umbhAvai / kilikizcai / koTThamA / moTTAyai / NIsaraha / vanai / ramai / artha:-'krIr3A karanA khelanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'ram' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se pATha dhAtu rUpoM kI zrAdeza prAni hotI hai| jo ki kama se isa prakAra haiM:-(1) saMkhuDa, (2) kher3a, (3) mAtra, (4) kilikiJca, (5) koTuma, (6) moTTAya. (7) pIsara aura (8) vella / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'rama' bhI hotA hai| ukta 'khelanA' arthaka nava hI dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra haiM:ramate = (1) saMkhuTTai, (2) kheda (3) uDabhAvai, 14) kilikizcada, (5) koTTumada, (6) moTTAyai, (7) NIsAi (8) veljAi aura 16) ramai baha khelatA hai athavA vaha krIr3A karatA hai / / 4-160 / / pUreragghADAgyavodhdumAGa gumAhiremAH // 4-166 // pUraratepazcAdezA yA bhavanti // agghADai / agdhaSai / uddhu mAi / aMgumai / ahiremai / pUraha // ___artha:- pUrti karanA, pUrA karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'pUra' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se pAMca dhAtu rUpoM kI bhAveza prApti hotI hai| jo ki kama se isa prakAra haiM:-(1) agyAsa, (2) agdhava, Page #402 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 362 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * mroommonworrormersorrowomewwwmorrowroornstarsworrmwesons.poor (3) paddhamA, (4) aMguma aura (5) ahirema / vaikalpika pakSa hone se pUra' mo nAtA hai| ukta cha hai hI mAtuoM ke udAharaNa kA lo isa prakAra haiM:--parayati = (arabADai, (2) agyavAha, (3) upadhumAi (4) aMgumai, (5) ahiremar3a aura (6) pUra= vaha pUrti karatA hai athavA vaha pUga karatA hai // 4-166 // varastuvara-jaaDau / / 4-170 // tvarataretAcAdezI bhavataH // tuvarai / jaaDai / tuvaranto / jaDantI / artha:-svarA karanA, sAdhanA karanA zrarthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vara' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'subara aura jaaha' aise do dhAtu-rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotA hai / ina donoM dhAtu-rUpoM ke bAharaNa kama se isa prakAra hai:--(parayati athavA) tvarate-tuvarai athavA jaDai = vaha zIghranA karatA hai, vaha jaldA karatA hai| isI dhAtu kA vartamAna kAnta kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--svaran = tucaranto athavA jaaDantI-zIghratA karatA huA, utAvala karatA thA / / 4-150 / / __ tyAdizatrostUraH // 4-171 // gharatestyAdau zatari ca tUra ityAdezo bhavati // tUrai / turanto / / artha:-'tvarA karanA, zIghratA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'svara' ke Age kAla bodhaka pratyaya 'ti =i' zrAdi hone para athavA vartamAna kRdanta bodhaka pratyaya 'zata - ata:nta athavA mAgA' hone para 'svara' kA prAkRta rUpAntara Adeza rUpa se 'tUra' hotA hai / jaisaH- svarati athavA tvarate-taramavaha jaldI karatA hai. vaha zIghratA karatA hai| paran - nuranto (athavA tUramANI) jaldI karatA huaa| yo 'tUra' ke anya rUpoM kI bhI svayameva sAdhanA kara lenA cAhiye // 4-171 // turo tyAdau // 4-172 // tvaro tyAdau tura Adezo bhavati / / turio / turantI / / artha:-'zIghratA karanA' tharthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'vara' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhaSA meM 'ti-i' Adi kAla bovaka pratyaya tathA kRdanta zrAdi bodhaka pratyaya Age rahane para 'tura' zrAdeza kI prApti hotI hai / jaise:-varitaH= turio = zovratA kiya! huA / tvarannurantozIghratA karatA hu mA / yo anya rUpoM kI bhI svayameva kalpanA kara lenA cAhiye // 4-172 / / kSaraH khira-jhara-pajhjhara-paccaDa-Niccala-NiTuAH // 4-173 // Page #403 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * no nakadekinakanakaiikawakarananokawakaranainodesuga..... kSarete paDa AdezA bhavanti // khirai / karai / pjjhrh| pacaDa | Nicalai / giTuai // artha:-giranA, gira par3anA, TapakanA, jharanA tharthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'tara' ke sthAna para prAkRtabhASA meM chaha dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prAmi hAto hai / jA ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:-(1) khira, (2) jhara, (3) pajhara, (4) ecaDa, (5) Nicala aura (6) riNa Tuzra / inake udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra haiM:kSarati=(1) khirai. (2) jharai. (3) pajjharaha, (4) paccaDai, (5)Nivalai aura (5) pidudAi = vaha gira par3atA hai, vaha TapakatA hai athavA vaha jharatA hai // 4-173 / / ucchala utthllH||4-174|| ucchalaterutthalla ityAdezo bhavati // utthalai // artha:-'pachalanA, kUdanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'ut + zala-vacchan' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'undhana' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prAni hotI hai / jaise:-ucchalati-utthalai-baha uchalatA hai athavA vaha kUdatA hai / / 4-154 / / vigalesthippa-NiTuhI // 4-175 / / vigalateretAvAdezI vA bhavataH thiSpakSa / vivahaha / vigalaI / / arthaH-'gala jAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vi , gala ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'thipa aura giTTu aise do dhAsu-rUpoM kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'vigala' bhI hotA hai| tInoM dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:-vigalati(1) thippaha, (3)NiTuhA. aura (3) piMgalaivaha gala jAtA hai, vaha jArNa-zarNa ho jAtA hai // 4-175 // dali-balyo trisaTTa-vasphau // 4-176 // dale klezca yathAsaMkhyaM visa vampha ityAdezoM vA bhavataH / / visaha / vamphai / parcha / dalai / basAi / / arthaH-'phaTanA, TUTanA, Tukar3e-Tukar3e honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'dala' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'visaTTa' dhAtu-rUpa ko prAveza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'dala' bhI hotA hai| dono dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se yoM hai :- dalAta = pitA athavA dalai =4 phaTatA hai, vaha TUTa hai athavA vaha TukaI hukar3e hotA hai| Page #404 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 364 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita 'lauTanA, vApisa zrAnA, athavA mur3anA Ter3hA honA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'bala' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'vampha' dhAtu rUpa ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'vala' bhI hotA hai| donoM dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai : - valati = bamphara athavA valara = vaha lauTatA hai athavA vaha Ter3hA hotA hai / 4-1976 // bhraMze: phiDa - phiTTa phuDa-phuTTa cukka bhullAH // 4--177 // azA yA bhagati / phiDara / phiTTaha / phuDai / phuTTa / cukkara | bhullara | pakSe / saha / artha :- phUTanA, phaTanA, TUTanA athavA naSTa honA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu ''za' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM trikalpa se chaha dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai: -- (1) phiDa, (5) phiTTa. (3) phuDa, (4) kuTTa, (5) cukka, aura (6) bhulla / vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM saMskRta dhAtu rUpa' aMza' kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'ma' bhI hotA hai| ukta sAtoM prakAra ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai / apate (athavA aMzyati) = [1] phiDar3a, [P] phiTTara, [3] phuDa, [4] phuTTaDa, [5] rees, [f] as aura [7] sai - vaha phUTatA hai, vaha phaTatA hai TUTatA hai athavA vaha naSTa-bhraSTa hotA hai // 4- 177 // nazerisa - vihAba seha - paDisA sehAvahAH // 4--177 // *$75406GO nazerate SaDAdezA vA bhavanti // giraNA saha / vihadda / zravasehadda | paDimA | sehai / zravaddarai | pakSe | nassai || artha :- 'palAyana karanA bhAganA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'naza' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se chaha dhAtu rUpoM kI yAdeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki kama se isa prakAra hai / :- (1) hiraNAsa (2) zivaha, (3) ava seha, (4) paDisA, (5) seha aura (6) zravahara | kalpika pakSa hone se 'narasa' bhI hotA hai| yoM ukta ekArthaka sAtoM dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai : nazyati = [1] NiraNAsaha, [7] vi. [3] avahai, [4] paDisAi [1] sehai, [6] bhaSaharA aura [7] naesai vaha palAyana karatA hai athavA vaha bhAgatA hai / / 4-102 // AvAkAzovAsaH // 4--176 // bhavAt parasya kAzI vAsa ityAdezo bhavati || zravAsa || Page #405 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 365 56*******0000 artha:-'ava upamarga ke sAtha rahI huI saMskRta 'vana para prAkRta bhASA meM 'ava + phrAzu' kA 'grovAsa' rUpAntara hotA hai / jaise:- abakAzati - oSAsaha vaha zobhA hai abhyA vaha virAjita hotA hai / / 4-176 // = 4460460 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * saMdizerapAhaH / / 4- 180 // saMdizaterAha ityAdezo vA bhavati || apnAi | saMdisai || artha:- saMdeza denA, khabara pahu~cAnA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'saM + diza' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'appA' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'saMdita' bhI hotA huuN| jaise:- saMdizati - appAhai athavA saMdisa yaha saMdeza detA hai athavA vaha khabara pahu~cAtA hai / / / 4- 150 // dRzo nicchA pecchA vayacchAva yajjha vajja- savvadekkhau akkhAvakhAva cyavakha- puloma- pulana - niva Asa-pAsAH // 4- 181 // | zerete paJcadazAdezA bhavanti / nikhaccha / pecchai / zravayancha / ava cajjai / savvavas | dekha star | vakkhara / ava akvai / puloei / pulae6 | iti tu nidhyAyaH svarAdatyante bhaviSyati / / nica / ava zrAsa | pAsai / / nijakA = artha:-'dekhanAM' artha saMskRta dhAtu 'dRz pazya ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM paha dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prati hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai: - (1) nizraddha, (2) peccha, (3) zravayaccha, (4) a, (5) vagna, (6) sambhava, (7) dekha, (8) zrI akkha, (+) avakkha, (10) avakala (11) pura, (12) pulaya, (13) vizva, (14) avala, aura (15) pAsa // prAkRta dhAtu 'nijkA' kI prApti to saMskRta bAtu 'ni + bye' ke AdhAra se hotI hai| ukta rUpa se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'nijjhA' AkArAnta hone se svarAnta hai aura isaliye sUtra saMkhyA 4- 240 se isameM kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA karane ke pUrva vikalpa se 'a' vikaraNa pratyaya kI prApti hotI haiN| isa dhAtu kA phAla bodhaka pratyaya sahita udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - nidhyAyati-nijjhAaha (athavA nijjhAi 1- vaha dekhatA hai athavA vaha nirikSaNa karatA hai / 'dRz= pazya' ke sthAna para Adeza prApta pandraha dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:pazyati = (2) niacchara, (7) pecchA (3) avayacchA, (4) avayajjhai, (5) vajjai, (6) savaya, (7) dekkhaDa, (8) bhakkhara, (9) avakkhara, (10) avaakkhar3a, (11) puThoeDa. (11) pulaha, (13] nimada, (14) avaAsai, aura (15) pAsai = vaha dekhatA hai // 4-68 // Page #406 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 366 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * .0000.me.ne.morrorenorroretiretroversiretomorrorsmootoroom spRzaH phAsa-sa-pharisa-chiva-chihAlu khAlihAH // 4-182 // spRzaterete sapta AdezA bhavanti / / phAsai / phaMsaha / pharisai / chivaha / chidai / Alukhai / Alihaha / / arthaH-'sparza karanA, chUnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu paza' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM sAta dhAtuoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ye krama meM isa prakAra hai:-1) phAsa, (2)phaima, (3) pharisa (4)civa, (5) chie. (6) bhAlukha aura (7) zrAliha / ukta sAtoM ekAthai dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:-spRzati-(1) phAsai, (2) phasai, (3) pharisai, (4) chivaI, (5) chihai, (6) bhAlukhAi, aura (7) Alihai = vaha chUtA hai athavA vaha sparza karatA hai / / 4-182 // pravize rizraH // 4-183 / / pravizeH rima ityAdezo vA bhavati / / rizrai / paSisai / / artha:--'praveza karanA, paiThanA, dhusanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pra + viza' ke sthAna para prAkRtabhASA meM vikalpa se 'rimA dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti honI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'pavisa' bhI hotA hai| jaise:-avizati -riara athavA papisaha vaha praveza karatA haiM, vaha ghusatA hai, vaha aMdara jAtA hai / / 4-183 / prAnmRza-muSomhu saH // 4-184 // prAtparayo maMzati muSNAtyo sa ityAdezo bhavati // pamhusai / prabhRzati / pramuSNAti vA / / ___ artha:-' upasarga sahita 'pazaM karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pra + maza' ke sthAna para tathA 'pra' apasarga sahita 'coranA, corI karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pra+muSa' ke sthAna para yoM dono dhAtuoM ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM phevala eka hI dhAtu-rUpa 'pamhusa' ko Adeza prApti hotI hai / dvi arthaka prAkRta-dhAtu 'pamhuma' kA prAptIgaka artha saMdarbha ke anusAra kara liyA jAnA cAhiye / usaharaNa isa prakAra hai:--mRzati-pambusaivaha sparza karatA haiM athavA vaha chUnA hai / pramuSNAti = pamhasaivaha coratA hai athavA vaha corI karatA hai / yo masaMgAnumAra adhaM kA samajha lenA cAhiye / / 4-184 / / piSe Nivaha-NiriNAsa-NiriNajja-rozca-caDDA // 4-185 // piperate paJcAdezA bhavanti vA // NivahA / NiriNAsaha / piriNajjai / rocA / cahai / pce| pIsaha // Page #407 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [367 ] ___ artha:-'pIsanA, cUrga krn|' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'piSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se pAMca dhAtu rUpoM kI mAdeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki kama se isa prakAra hai:-- (1) Nivaha, (2) giriNAsa, (3) NiriNajja, (5) ro cha aura (5) ch| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'pIsa' bho hotA hai| ukta chaha dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hai :-pinaSTiM [1] Niyahai, [P] NiriNAsaha [2] NiriNajjA, [4] rocar3a, [5] caha aura [] pIsaha = vaha posatA hai athavA vaha cUrNa karatA hai| // 4-185 / / bhaSe bhukkaH // 4-186 // bhaSe jhuka ityAdezI vA bhavati // bhukkai / bhasai / artha:--'bhUkanA, kutte kA bolanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhaSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'bhuka' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'bhasa' bhI hotA hai jaiseH- bhapati mukkai athavA masai = vaha (kuttA) bhUkatA hai / 4-186 / / kRSaH kaDDha-sAaDDhAJcAraNa cchAyaJchAiJchAH // 4-187 // kRSarete paDAdezA vA bhavanti // kaDUi / sAaDi / aJcai / aNacchaha / aynych| / AiJchai / pakSe / karisai / arthaH-khetI karanA, athavA khIMcanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'kRSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se chaha dhAtu-rUpoM kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki kama se isa prakAra hai (1) kaTTa, (2) mAaDDa (3) aJca, (4) aNaccha, (5) ayaJca aura (6) paainch| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'karisa' bhA hotA hai / ukta ekArthaka sAtoM dhAtu moM ke udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra hai:-karSati = [1]kaDDai. [PJ sAaDui, [3] aJcai, [4] aNacchara, [5] ayaJchai, [F] AiJchai aura [7] karisA - bai bIMcatA hai athavA vaha khetI karatA hai / / 4-157 // asAvakhoDaH // 4-188 // asi viSayasya kRSerakkhoDa ityAdezo bhavati // akkhoddei| asi kozAt karSatItyarthaH / / artha:-'talavAra ko myAna meM se khIMcanA' isa arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'kRSa' ke sthAna para prAkRtabhASA meM 'aklo' dhAtu-rUpa ko Adeza prApti hotI haiN| jaise:-- karSati = akkhoDei = vaha talavAra ko myAna meM se ) khIMcatA hai / / 4-158 / / Page #408 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 368 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * gaveSeDhuMDhulla-DharaDhola-gamesa-ghattAH // 4-186 // gayeperete catvAra AdezA vA bhavanti / / huMdulai / DhaMDholai / gamesai / ghattai / gavesai / / artha:-'hU~danA, khojanA, anveSaNa karamA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'gaveSa = gadheSaya' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra dhAtu-rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai / jo ki kama se isa prakAra hai:(1) dudullA, (2) DhaMDhola, (3) gameSa aura (4) pratta / vakAlepaka pakSa hone se 'gavema' bhI hotA hai| jaise:-- gaveSayati = (1) hu~dullar3a, (2) daDholai, (3) gamesai, (4) battai, aura (5) gavesaI = vaha vaDhanA hai, vaha khojatA hai athavA vaha anveSaNa karatA hai // 4-189 / / zliSeH sAmaggAvayAsa-pariantAH / / 4-160 / / zliSyaterete traya AdezAcA bhavanti // sAmagAha / avayAsai / pariantai / silesai // jI...'cAliMga karanA, gale lagAnA arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu zlipa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna dhAtu-rUpoM kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai / jo ki kama se isa prakAra hai:-(1)mAmAMga, (2)atrayAsa aura (3)parianta / vaikalpika pakSa hone se silesa' bhI hotA hai| ukta cAroM ekArthaka dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa yoM hai:-milaSyati- (1) sAmaggai, (2) avayAsaha, (3)pariantara aura (4)silesai - vaha AliMgana karatA hai athavA vaha gale lagatA hai // 4-160 . mrA thoppaDaH // 4-161 // pradozvAppaDa ityAdezo vA bhavati // coppaDai / makkhai / artha:-snigdha karanA zrathavA ghI tela Adi lagAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'mrakSa ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'copaddha' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ya ipaka pakSa hone se manakha' bhI hotA hai jaise:-prakSati - ghoppaDai athavA makkhA - vaha sniAya karatA hai athavA vaha gha) tela zrAdi lagAtA hai || 4-161 // kAMkSarAhAhilaMghAhilaMkha-bacca-vampha-maha--siha-vilumpAH // 4.-162 // kAMkSatereteSTAdezA vA bhavanti // Ahai / ahilaMghaH / ahilNkhi| baccai / vamphai / mahai / sihai / vilupar3a / kaMkhai // arthaH-'cAhanA, abhilASA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu kAMca ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se pATha dhAtu rUpoM kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai: (1)mAha, Page #409 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * sana [ 366 ] 1000000000 (2)ahilaya, (3) ahilaM, ( 4 ) vadha ( 2 ) ampha, (6) maha, (7) siMha aura (8) vilumpa / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'ke' bhI hotA hai / yo ukta ekArthaka nava dhAtu rUpoM ke kama se udAharaNa isa prakAra :- kAMkSati = (1) i. (+) ahilevara, (3) ahilaMkhar3a (1) khaccara, (5) bamphara (6) mahai, (7) siha, (e) vilumpa aura (6) kaMkhara = vaha icchA karatA hai, vaha cAhanA karatA hai athavA vaha abhilASA karatA hai / / 4 - 122 // pratIkSeH sAmaya-vihIra - viramAlAH // 4--163 // pratIkSate vaya AdezA vA bhavanti / sAmayai | vihIra | ciramAlai / paDikkha || arthaH-'vaha dekhanA, bATa ohanA athavA pratIkSA karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'prati + In' zlokSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM trikalpa se tona dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:- (1) sAmaya, (2) vihIra, aura (3) baramAla / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'pakkhi' bhI hotA hai| cAroM dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa kama se yoM hai:- pratIkSate = (1) sAmayai. (2) vihIra, (3)viramAla, aura (4) pakkhi i = vaha rAha dekhatA hai, vaha bATa johatA hai athavA vaha pratIkSA karatA 6 / / 4-966 / / = ... tace staccha--caccha--rampa-rakkAH // 4-164 // takSa rete catvAra AdezA vA bhavanti // tacchai / cacchada / rampa | ramphai | takkhar3a // arthaH--'chAlanA, kATanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'takSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai: - (1), (2) cha (3) ra (4) rakpha | vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'taSakha bhI hotA hai| patro dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa isa se isa prakAra hai: - takSNoti (1) tacchai, (1) caccha, (2) rampai, (4) ramphai, aura (5) takkhar3a = vaha chIlanA hai athavA vaha kATatA hai / 4-165 // vikase : kovAsa voso // 4 - 165 // vikretAvAdezI vA bhavataH // kAMsaha / bosaha | vizrasaha || artha--' vikasita honA, khinnArthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'tri+kasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'kocasa aura basa aise do dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'visa' bhI hotA hai| tInoM dhAtu rUpa ke udAharaNa yoM hai: - vikasati = (1) ko Asai, (2) siness aura fares = vaha vikasita hotA hai athavA vaha khilatA hai // 4 - 165 / / Page #410 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 40. ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * +++++++++++++++++++o666%28%9999999999999999999494499666444444 hase guja // 4-196 // haseguja ityAdezo vA bhavati / / guJjai / hasai / artha:-ha~satA, hAsya karanA' arthaka saMskRna-dhAtu 'hasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-maSA meM vikalpa se 'guja' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'hasa' bhI hotA hai| jai:hasati-guMjai, athavA imada = vaha hamatA I sAthavA vaha hAsya karatA hai||4-166 // sraseha~sa-Dimbho // 4-167 // sra seretAbAdezau vA bhavataH // lhasai / parinhasai salila-basaNaM / Dimmai / saMsai / / artha:-khisakanA, sarakanA, gira par3anA' athaka saMskRta dhAtu 'srasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'mahasa aura Dimbha' aise do dhAtu rUpoM ko vikalpa se zrAdeza prApti hotI hai / dekalpika pakSa hone se 'saMsa' bhI hotA hai| tInoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-saMsate = (1 ehasai, (2. Dimbhara aura (3) saMsaha = vaha khisakatA hai, vaha sarakatA hai athavA vaha gira par3atA hai| 'pari' upasarga ke sAtha 'nam' ke sthAna para Adeza prApta 'bahapta' dhAtu kA rUpa parihapta' bhI banatA hai / isakA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- salila-vasanaM parivaMsate - salila vasaNaM parilhasaI = pAnI vAlA ( athavA pAnoM meM rahA huA) kapar3A khisakatA hai ayavA sarakatA hai / / 4-167 // jorDara bojja vajAH // 4-168 // aserete traya prAdezA vA bhavanti / / Darai / bojjai | vajjai / tasaha / artha:-'ranA, bhaya sapanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'tram' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'bara, bojjJa, aura vajja' aise tIna dhAtu-rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaizvika pakSa hone se 'tapsa' bhI hotA hai| ukta cAroM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-trasyati Darai, (2) bojar3a, (3) vajjai, aura (4) tasaGga-vaha uratA hai athavA bhaya khAtA hai / / 4-16.8 / / nyasoNima-Numau // 4-166 / / nyasthateratAvAdezI bhavataH // Nimai / Numaha // artha:--sthApanA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'ni+am ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'Nima' aura guma' aise vo dhAtu rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| dono ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:-- nyasyati = Nimai tathA Namai = vaha sthApanA karatA hai, vaha rakhatA hai athavA vaha dharatA hai / / 4-16 // Page #411 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa $*$8006606062066666666660$. paryasa: paloTTa - palla - palhatthA: / / 4-200 / / paryasyaterete traya AdezA bhavanti // palor3a | paTTa | panhattha || artha:- 'pheMkanA, mAra girAnA' athavA 'palaTanA viparIta honA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'pariM+ sparyasya ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM tIna dhAtu rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai: - ( 1 ) lADa, (2) pallaTTa, aura (3) pahatya tInoM ke udAharaNa yo :- paryasyati = (1) po, (7) palaTa, aura (3) pahahatthai = vaha palaTatA hai athavA vaha viparIta hotA hai || 4-200 // niHzvase yaH || 4-201 // khai / nIsasai / 1 *400*4 [ 401 1 60480064464 niHzvaseGkha ityAdezI vA bhavati // arthaH--niHzvAsa lenA' athavA 'nIsAsA dAlanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'nir + zvas' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'kaba' dhAtu rUpa kI pradeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'nIma' bhI hotA hai| jaise:- niHzvasiti khai athavA mIsasai vaha niHzvAsa letA hai athavA vaha nomAsA DAlatA hU~ | 4-201 // S ullase rUsa losumbha - pillasa- pulamA - guJjollArotrAH // 4-202 unlasera paDA dezA vA bhavanti // Usalaha / anumbha | lii / pula zrAgraha | gujolaha / hrasvatve tu gujjullai / zrayai | ullasaha // I artha:-' uAmita honA, AnaMdita honA, khuza honA, teja-yukta honA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'ut + lam=ullas' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se chaha dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prAni hotI hU~ | jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM: - (1 ) Usala, (2) Umbha, (3) jillava, (4) pulaAzra, (5) guJjIraja maura (6) zrAma | sUtra - saMkhyA 1-84 se gujolle' dhAtu-rUpa meM bache hue dIrgha svara 'tho' ke sthAna para Age saMyukta vyaJjana 'hala' hone ke kAraNa se 'u' kI prApti trikalpa se ho jAtI hai, tadanusAra 'gujolsa' ke sthAna para 'gu'julla' rUpa kI avasthiti bhI vikalpa se pAI jAtI hai| yoM uparokta Adeza prApta chaha dhAtuoM ke sthAna para sAta dhAtu-rUpa samajhe jAne cAhiye / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'aksa' bhI hotA hai| AThoM hI dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM: ullasati - (1) alai (2) UsumbaI, (3) pillamadda, (4) pula, (5) gu' jollaI, (6) gu MjullAha (7) zraroha aura (8) ullai vaha ullasita hotA haiM, athavA vaha AnaMdita hotA hai, vaha teja-yukta hotA hU~ / / 4-202 / / Page #412 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhAsebhira, [ 402 ] * niyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAsebhisaH // 4-203 // bhAserbhisa ityAdezo vA bhavati // bhisai / bhAsai / / artha:--'prakAzamAna honA, camakanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhAsa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'bhisa' dhAtu-rUpa kI prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhAsa' kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'bhasa' bhI hotA hai| jaiseH-bhAsate-misai athavA bhAibaha prakAzamAna hotA hai athavA camakatA hai / / 4-203 / / grseghisH|| 4-204 // grasedhisa ityAdezo vA bhavati // ghisai / gasai / / artha:--'prasanA, nigalanA, bhakSaNa karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'mapsa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se ghisa' dhAtu-rUpa kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'gata bhI hotA hai| jaise prasAta = ghisar3a athavA gasaivaha masatA hai, vaha nigalatA hai athavA vaha bhakSaNa karatA hai / / 4-204 / / avAdagAhervAhaH // 4-205 // avAn parasya gAhe hi ityAdezo vA bhavati / provAii / zrogAhaha // artha:-'ava' upasarga ke sAtha meM rahI huI saMskRta-dhAtu 'gAha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'vAha' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'gAha bhI hotA hai| .. uparokta saMskRta-upasarga 'ava' kA prAphUta-rUpAntara kSanoM dhAtu rUpoM meM 'o' ho jAtA hai, yaha dhyAna meM rakhA jAnA cAhiye / dAnoM dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se hama prakAra hai:-avagAhayatiovAhai athavA ogAhainvaha samyaka prakAra se grahaNa karatA hai, vaha acchI taraha se hRdayaMgama karatA hai|||4-205|| AhahezvaDa-balaggI / / 4-206 // . pAruheretAbAdezI vA bhavataH / caDai / balaggai / Aruhaha / / artha:-'pArohaNa karanA,car3hanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'zrA saha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'caca aura balA' meM se do dhAtu-rUpoM ko Adeza prAni hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM saMskRta-dhAtu 'ArUha' kA prAkRta-rupAntara 'pAruha' bhI honA hai / jaise:-Arohati-(1) caDa:, () ghalaggar3a aura (3) Aruhara = vaha pArohaNa karatA hai athavA vaha car3hatA hai / / 4-206 / / Page #413 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa # 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. [403 ] muhe gumma-gummaDau // 4-207 / / muheretAvAdezI vA bhavataH / / gummai / gummaDai / mujhai / / arthaH-'mugdha honA athavA mohita honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'muha ' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM meM vikalpa se 'caDa aura gummaDa' aise do dhAtu rUpoM kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'mujjha' bhI hotA hai| tInoM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-muhyati= (1) gummai, (2) gummaDai, aura (3) munjhaI-vaha mugdha hotA hai athavA vaha mohita hotA hai / herazijalA jau -188 daheretAbAdezI vA bhavataH / / ahiUlai / Alukhai / Dahai // artha:-'jalAnA, dahana karanA' sArthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'daha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se ahiUla' aura pAlukha' aise do dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI haiM / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'ha' bhI hotA hai| ukta tInoM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:dahAta-(1) ahiUlai (3) Alukhai, aura (F) Dahar3a - baha jalAtA hai athavA vaha vahana karatA hai / / 4-2.8 / / graho vala--geyaha--hara--paMga--niruvArAhipaccutrAH // 1-208 / / graheote SaDAdezo yA bhavanti ||vli / geNhai / harai / paMgai / niruvArai / ahipaccuai / arthaH-'prahaNa karanA, lenA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'maha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM chaha dhAturUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki Rma se isa prakAra hai:- (1) bala, (2) geeha, (3) hara, (4) paMga, (5) niruvAra aura (6) ahipacupa / inake udAharaNa yoM hai:- gRhaNAti = (1) valai, 10 meNhaha, harai, (4) gai, (1) nivArai, aura (1) ahipaccuai = vaha grahaNa karatA hai athavA vaha letA hai||4-204 matvA-tum-tavyeSu-ghet // 4-210 // grahaH ktyA-tum-tavyeSu ghet ityAdezo vA bhavati // ktvA / ghesUNa ! ghettuprANa / kvacinna bhavati / meria / tum / ghettu / tavya / ghettavyaM / / arthaH-do kriyAoM ke pUrvApara saMbaMdha ko batAne vAle 'karake artha vAle saMbaMdhArtha kRdanta ke matyaya lagAne para, tayA ke liye' arbha vAle itvartha kAnta ke pratyaya lagAne para aura 'cAhiye' artha vAle Page #414 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 404 ] 1490400 * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * *********0464600 'tathya' Adi pratyaya lagAne para saMskRta dhAtu 'maha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA 'ghenU' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| saMskRta-pratyaya 'kvA' vAle saMbaMdhArtha kRdanta kA udAharaNa yoM hai:- gRhItvA = tU aura vettuANa Adi grahaNa karake / kabhI kabhI 'maha' dhAtu ke sthAna para ukta saMbaMdhArtha kRdanta ke pratyaya lagane para 'ghet' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti nahIM bhI hotI haiN| jaise:- gRhItvA gevhia = grahaNa karake / *******44464 = devartha kRdanta ke pratyaya 'tum' sambandhI udAharaNa 'praha ghena' kA isa prakAra hai| - grahItum = prahaNa karane ke liye 'cAhiye' arthaka 'tavya' pratyaya kA udAharaNa yoM haiM: - zratiyyam = cettavyaM mahaNa karanA hArane ke yo 'graha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM ukta zrayoM meM Adeza prApta 'gheta' dhAtu rUpa kI sthiti ko jAnanA cAhiye / / 4-110 / / I vo vot // 4-211 // vakta vat ityAdezo bhavati kvA-tum tadhyeSu / / vI / votuM / vottamaM / arthH-'karake' artha vAle sambandhArtha kRdanta ke pratyaya jagane para tathA 'ke liye' artha vAle ityartha kRdanta ke pratyaya lagane para aura 'cAhiye' artha vAle 'tathya' pratyaya lagane para saMskRta dhAtu 'vadu' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'vot dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prAmi hotA hai| ukta tInoM prakAra ke kriyApadoM ke udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra haiM: - (t) 'RtvA' pratyaya kA udAharaNa:-ukvA vatRNa kaha karake athavA bAla karake (2) 'tuma' pratyaya kA udAharaNa: - vaktum - potuM bolane ke liye zrava kahane ke liye / (3) 'taya' pratyaya kA udAharaNaH--vaktavyam = vottavyaM-bolanA cAhiye athavA kahanA cAhiye, bolane ke yogya hai athavA kahane ke yogya hai / / 1-211 / / 7 da- bhuja-muca tontyasya // 4-212 // eSAmantyasya ktvA tum-tayeSu to bhatrati // roga | rotu | rota | bholU / mosu | bhottavyaM || moNa | mottU | mocanaM // arthaH---saMskRta-dhAtu 'rud= ronA bhun= khAnA aura muca = ghor3anA' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM saMbaMdhArtha kadanta, tyabhaM kRdanta aura 'cAhiye' arthaka 'tavya' pratyaya lagAne para dhAtuoM ke anta meM rahe hue 'da' vyaJjanAkSara ke sthAna para 'la' vyajanAvara kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- rudra bhuja bhula aura muca = mut| uparoka parivartana ke atirikta yaha bhI dhyAna meM rahe ki sUtra saMkhyA 4-237 ke saMvidhAna se uparokta dhAtuoM meM Adi akSaroM meM rahe hue ''hada kI guNa-avasthA pAta hokara 'o' svara kI prApti Page #415 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 1900000 ho jAtI hai / yo prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'rudra' kA rota bhutra kA mot' aura 'muc kA mAtR' ho jAtA hai| inake udAharaNa krama se ina prakAra hai: - (1) ruvi =rottUNa = se karake, rudana karake, (2) roditum = setu sene ke 'laye, rudana karane ke liye aura (P) ruditavyam rAta-ronA cAhiye athavA ne ke yogya hai / (4) vA=bhogakhA karake athavA bhojana karake, [5] bhoktuma - bhonuM khAne ke liye athavA bhojana karane ke liye aura (6) bhoktavyam mAMtavvaM = khAnA cAhiye athavA khAnA ke yogya haiM / (7) muSA - bhottU athavA tyAga karane ke liye aura (9) moktavyam = mottavvaM ke yogya hai / / 4 - 212 / / = chor3a karake tyAga karake, = (2) moktuma = [ 804 ] chor3anA cAhiye motuM chAr3ane ke liye = zrayavA chor3ane *** dRzastena H || 4-213 / zontyasya takAreNa saha dvirukaSTakArI bhavati || dayA / daGkaM / da || " artha :- saMbaMdhArtha kRdanna, hezvartha kRdamsa aura 'cAhiye' arthaka 'tavya' pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para saMskRta dhAtu dRz' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'ta' sahita antyavya jana ke sthAna para dvizva 'TTha' kI prApta hotI hai / jaise:-STra dekhakara hama dekhane ke liye aura dRSTavyam = H = dekhanA cAhiye athavA dekhane ke yogya / / 4-96 / / yA kRgo bhUta-bhaviSyatozca // 4-214 // gontyasya A ityAdezo bhavati // bhUta-bhaviSyat kAlayozva kArAt ktvA tum--. tavyeSu ca | kAhI | akApata | akarot / cakAra vA // kAhiha / kariSyati / kartA kA || ktvA | kAuNa / tum, kAuM // tavya / kAryavvaM // artha :-- saMbaMdhAthe kRdanta hetvartha kRdanta aura 'cAhiye' arthaka 'tavya' pratyaya lagane para tathA bhUta kAlIna tathA bhaviSyat kAlIna pradhyaya lagane para saMskRta dhAtu 'Rga' = 'kR' ke antyasvara 'R' ke sthAna para 'yA' svara kI prApti hotA hai| kloti se prAkRta bhASA meM rUpAntarita 'kA' dhAtu ke pAMco kriyApadIya rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai: - [?] kRtvA = kAUna = karake, [2] kartum = phAI karane ke liye, kartavyaM kAya karanA cAhiye athavA karane ke yogya, akAryat - ( akarota athavA cakAra) = kAhIa = usane kiyA, kariSyati ( athavA kartA ) = kAhar3a vaha karegA, ( athavA vaha karane vAlA hai ) | yo 'karane arthaka prAkRta dhAtu 'kA' kA svruu| jAnanA cAhiye / / 4-214 / / gamiSyamAsAM chaH 4-215 / / Page #416 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 406 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * .rrentraterroreoneerodernoon eSAmantyasya cho bhavati / gacchai / icchai / jacchara / acchai // arthaH-prAkRta bhASA meM saMskRta-dhAtu 'gam . iSu , yama aura zrAsa' meM sthita antya vyaja / ke sthAna para 'cha' kI prApti hotI hai / yo 'gam kA gaccha. iSa kA icchu, yam kA jaccha aura 'zrAma kA accha' ho jAtA haiN| inake udAharaNa yoM hai:-[1] gacchati - gacchada-vaha jAtA hai, [2] icchAta = icchar3a vaha inchA karatA hai, vaha cAhanA karatA hai, [2] yacchati = acchar3a - vaha virAma karatA hai, vaha ThaharatA hai athavA daha detA hai, Aste = acchaivaha upasthita hotA hai athavA vaha baiThanA hai| ||4-215 // chidi-bhidondaH // 4-216 // anayorantyasya nakArAkrAnto dakArI bhavati // chindaha / bhindi|| artha.--saMskRta-dhAtu 'chid' aura 'bhid' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM antya 'da' ke sthAna para halanta 'nakAra' pUrvaka 'da' athAta 'nda' kI prApti hotI hai / jaisa:-chinati-chinnar3a = vaha chedatA hai; bhimati bhinnaI-vaha bhedatA hai athavA vaha kATatA hai / / 4-256 / yudha-budha-gRdha-Rdha-sidha--muhAM jhaH // 4-217 // epAmantyasya dvirukto jho bhavati // jujhai / bujjhai / gijjhai / kujjhai / sijhai / mujmii| artha:--saMskRna-dhAtu 'yudha , budh 'gRdha , Rdha , sidha aura muha ' ke antya vyajana ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'jha' vyajana kI prApti ho jAtI hai / ina dhAtuoM meM anya vanoM saMbaMdhI parivartana pUrvokta prathama pAda tathA dvitIya pAda meM varNita saMvidhAna ke anusAra svayameva samajha lenA cAhiye, tadanusAra yuddha karane arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'yudh' kA 'junma ho jAtA haiM, 'samajhane' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'budh' kA 'bumA' bana jAtA hai / 'pAsakta hone' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'gRva ke sthAna para 'gijma' kI prApti ho jAtI hai / 'krodha karane' arthaka dhAtu kath' 'kumbha ke rUpa meM parivartita hotA hai| 'siddha honA saphala honA arthaka saskRta-dhAtu sidha' sijha' meM badala jAtA hai| yoM 'mohita honA' arthaka dhAtu 'muha.' kA 'mujjha' bana jAtA hai / isake kriyA padIya udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-1) yudhyate = jujjhainvaha yuddha karatA hai, (2) budhyate-bujjhAivaha samajhatA hai, (3) gRdhyati-gijharabaha zrAsakta hotA hai, (4) adhyAti-kujvAivaha krodha karatA hai, (5) sidhyatti-sijjhAi - vaha sira hotA hai athavA vaha maphala hotA hai aura (6) muhRyati-mujjhAi = vaha mohita hotA hai / / 4-217 / / Page #417 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 407 ] rudho ndha-mbhau ca // 4-218 // rudhontyasya ndha bha ityeto cakArA jazva bhavati // sandhai / sambha6 / rujjhai / / artha:-'rokanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu sadha' ke antya vyaJcana 'dha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'ndha' kI, athavA 'ma' kI prApti ho jAtI hai / mUla-sUtra meM 'cakAra diyA huA hai, navanumAra 'dh' ke sthAna para 'uma' kI prApti bhI sUtra saMkhyA 4-217 se ho jAtI hai| yoM 'rudha' ke prAkRta meM 'gandha, rumbha aura rujha' tIna hapa pAtha jAte haiN| inakA udaahr| isa prakAra hai:-ruNaddhi = [1] rundhai. [2] rumbhai, P] sajhA = vaha rokatA hai / / 4-218 / / sada-pato IH / / 4-216 // anayorantyasya Do bhavati / / saDai / paDaI // artha:-gala jAnA athavA sUkha jAnA, zaktihIna ho jAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'sada' aura "giranA, bhraSTa honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pata' meM sthita antya vyanjana 'd aura na' ke sthAna para prAkRtabhASA meM 'Da' vyakatAna ko prApti ho jAtI hai / jaise: -sIdati = saDai-vaha gala jAtA hai, vaha sUkha jAtA hai athavA vaha zaktIna ho jAtA hai / patati-paDai-vaha giratA hai athavA vaha bhraSTa hotA hai / / 4-216 // kyatha-vardhA DhaH // 4-220 // anayorantyasya ho bhavati // kaDai / vaDai patraya-kalayalo // pariaDai lAyagI / pahuvacanAt vRdheH kRta guNasya vardhezcAvizeSeNa grahamAm / / artha:-'kyAtha karanA, ubAlanA, tapAnA, garama karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'kvatha' ke antya akSara 'th' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'Dha' akSara ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se 'badanA, umati karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vadha varSa' ke antya akSara 'gha' ke sthAna para bhI prAkRta bhASA meM '' akSara kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| prAkRta bhASA meM rUpAntarita 'kaTa aura bar3ha kI anya sAdhanikAaiM svayameva sAtha lenI cAhiyaM / rUpAntarita dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-kvabhyate =(athavA kyathati) kahA vaha kvAtha karatA hai athavA vaha nabAlatA hai| vardhate lavaka-kala kalAvA pazya-kalayalo uthala pAthala jaisA pracaMDa kolAhala bar3hatA hai| duparA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-parivata lAvaNya-pariaDavalAyaNa = saundarya bar3hatA hai| pramaH---mUla-sUtra meM 'kvatha-vardha' aise do zabdoM kI sthiti hote hue bhI 'vardhA' jaisA bahuracanAtmaka kriyApadIya rUpa kyoM diyA gayA hai ? Page #418 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [40 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * -0000000000000000000rnsrorosrrorrherotestosterosers dreamokerosroom uttara:- saMskRta dhAtu 'vRdha' meM sthita R' kA kriyApadAya rUpa meM guNa yikAra hAkA mUla-dhAtu 'vardha' rUpa meM rUpAntarita ho jAtI hai aura aisA hone se ukta do dhAtuoM ke atirikta isa tIsarA dhAtu kIna nAti ho samIra meM sAmAnya rupa se tonoM dhAtuoM ko dhyAna meM rakha kara ho mUla-sUtra meM bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yahI bahuvacana-grahaNa kA tAtparya hai| aisA spaSTIkaraNa vRtti meM bhI kiyA gayA hai / / 4-220 // veSTaH // 4-221 // vedha veSTane ityasya dhAtoH ka gaTa Da ityAdinA (2-77 ) pa lope ntyasya Dho bhavati / / veDhai / beDhijjai // artha:-lapeTanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 've' meM sthita hattanta SakAra' vyaskhana kA sUtra saMkhyA 2.77 se lopa ho jAne ke (zvAta zeSa rahe hue dhAtu-rUpa 'ghaT' ke 'TakAra' vyaJjana ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'kAra' vyaJjana kI prApti ho jAtI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-zte = veDhai = vaha lapeTatA hai athavA vaha gheratA hai / dUsarA udAharaNa yoM hai:-veSTazyate = vedijai% se lapeTA jAtA hai / / 4-221|| samollaH // 4-222 // saMpUrvasya ceSTaterantyasya dvirukto so mavati // saMvennai / / artha.-'sa' sapasarga sAya me hone para veSTa dhAtu meM 'pakAra' ko lopa ho jAne ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue mantya paNa 'TakAra' ke sthAna para dvitva rupa se 'sta' ko prApta prAkRta bhASA meM Adeza rupa se hotI hai| jese:-saMveSTate = saMghela - vaha (acchI taraha se) lapeTatA hai / / 4-222 / / vodaH // 5-223 // udaH parasya veSTaterantyasya bro vA bhavati // uccelai / ubveDhai // artha:--'um' upasarga sAtha meM hone para veSTa dhAtu meM sthita 'pakAra' kA lopa ho jAne ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hA antya varNa 'TakAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se dvitva rUpa se 'lla' kI prApti prAkRta-bhASA meM Adeza rUpa se hotI hai| jaise:--udveSTate - udhyeDhai athavA ujvelai = yaha bandhana mukta karatA hai, apanA vaha pUyaka karatA hai / / 4-223 // svidAM jjaH ||4-224 / / Page #419 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ meM rAkRta vyAkaraNa ** [ 406 ] stridi prakArANAmantyasya dvirukto jo bhavati // sanmaGga-mijjirIe / saMpajjai / khijjA / / bahuvacanaM prayogAnuparaNArtham / / arthaH--'pasInA honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'svid' tathA 'saMpanna honA, siddha honA, milanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu saMpad' aura 'khed karanA, aphasosa karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'khidu' ityAdi aisI dhAtuoM ke antya vyaJjana 'da' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM dvitva rUpa se 'ja' vyajana kI Adeza prAti hotI hai| jaise:- sarvAGga svedanazIlAyAH - samasya-sijie-sabhI aMgo meM pasIne vAlI kA / saMpadyate-saMpajjai = vaha saMpanna hotA hai athavA vaha milatA hai / khidyati = khijai-vaha kheda karatA hai athavA vaha aphasosa karatA hai| mUla sUtra meM svidA' aise bahuvacanAnta pada ke prayoga karane kA kAraNa yahI hai ki isa prakAra kI dvitva 'nja' vAlo dhAtue~ prAkRta-bhASA meM aneka haiM, jo ki 'dakArAnta' saMskRta-dhAtuoM se saMvidhAnAnusAra prApta huI haiM // 4-224 / / braja-nRta-madAMccaH // 4-225 // eSAmantamasya dviruktacI bhavati / / vanai / nacai / maccAI / artha:-'jAnA, gamana karanA arthaka saMskRta-ghAtu 'braja' 'nAcanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'nRta' aura 'garva karamA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu mad' ke antya halanta vyAjana ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM dvisva rUpa se 'dha' kA Adeza prApti hotI hai / jaisaH-prajAti -paccai = vaha jAtAhai, vaha gamana karatA hai / nRtyati naccai = vaha nAcatA hai / mAdyati = macvai = paha garva karatA hai, athavA vaha thakatA hai vaha pramAda karatA hai|||4- 25 // ruda-namo vaH // 4-226 // anayorantyasya bo bhavati // ruvai / rovai / navai / artha:-ronA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'rud' aura 'namanA, namaskAra karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'nam' ke antya gyajana ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'va' vyajanAkSara kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-roditi - ruvai athavA rovara = vaha rotA hai, vaha sadana karatA hai / namati = nabar3avaha namatA hai athavA vaha namaskAra karatA hai / / 4-2.6 / / udvijaH // 4-227 // Page #420 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [41. ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * moreatemenerotiireorrorrowroteoroortoosorrorerarmsottomonam udvijaterantyasya vo bhavati // uvivai / uvvevo / artha:-'udvega karanA, khinna honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'ud + vija = advija' ke antya vyajanAkSara 'ja' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'ca' vyanjanAtara kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-uhijati (athavA udijate) uThivacai == vaha udvega karatA hai, yaha khinna hotA hai / udvegaH = udhevA = zoka, raMja // 4-227 // khAda--dhAvo luk // 4-228 // anayorantyasya luga bhavati // khaai| khaai| khAhii / khAu / dhAi dhAthii / dhAu / / bahulAdhikArAt vatamAnA bhaviSyavidhi-zrAdi-ekavacana eva matrAMte / / teneha na bhavati // khAdanti / dhAvanti / kacina bhavati / dhAvai purI / / artha:--'bhojana karanA, khAnA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'sA' ke antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA aura 'daur3anA' arthaka saMskRta dhAnu 'dhAva' ke antya halanta vyaJjana 'va' kA prAkRta bhASA meM lopa hokara kevala 'khA' aura 'dhA' aise dhAtu rUpa kI hI prApti hotI hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-240 se uparokta roti se prApta dhAtu khA' aura 'dhA' zrAkArAnta ho jAne se inameM kAla bodhaka pratyaya lagane ke pahile vikaraNa rUpa se 'tha' pratyaya kI vaikalika rUpa se prAti hotI hai| udAharaNa yoM hai:-12) khAdati-khAi athavA khAa-yaha khAtA hai / (2) khAdiSyati = khAhii-vaha khAvegA / (3) khAdatu = khAu- baha khAve / (4) dhAvati =cAI aura ghAi = vaha daur3atA hai / (5) dhASiSyati dhAhii = vaha dodd'egaa| (3) dhAtu = cAu - vaha daudd'e| __ 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra-sAmarthya se 'khAd' kA 'khA' aura 'dhAva' kA 'dhA' vartamAnakAla bhaviSyatakAla aura vidhiliGa prAdi lakAroM ke ekavacana meM hI honA hai| isa kAraNa se bahuvacana ma 'kha' aura 'dhA' aisA dhAtu rUpa nahIM. ho kara 'khAd' tathA 'dhAva' aimA dhAtu rUpa hI hogA / jaise:-khAdanti = khAdanti =vaM khAte haiM aura dhArAnti -dhAvanti = va daur3ate haiN| kahIM kahIM para saMskRta-dhAtu 'dhAva' ke sthAna para 'pA' rUpa kA prApti eka vacana meM nahIM hokara 'dhAva' rUpa ko prApti bhI dekhI jAtI hai| jaipeH -cAvati purataH = dhAvaha purao = baha AMge daur3atA hai| ||5- 8 // smRjo raH // 4-226 // sRjo dhAtorantyasya ro bhavati // nisii / vAsiraha / bosirAmi // Page #421 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNa - [411 / m...00000000000000000000000* ******00000000000000000000000000000000 artha:-saMskRta-dhAtu 'sRja' meM sthita antya halanta vyajana 'ja' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'ra' gyajanAkSara kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / jaise:-[1] nisRjati = niAMseraivaha bAhira nikAlatA hai athavA vaha tyAga karatA haiN| [2] vyutsujAta = vosiraha vaha parityAga karatA hai athavA vaha chor3atA hai| [2] yutujAbhi = ghosirAmi - maiM parityAga karatA hU~ athavA maiM chor3atA hU~ / / 4-226 / / zakAdInAM dvitvam // 4-230 / / zakAdInAmantyasya dvitvaM bhavati / / zaka / sakai // jim / jimmai / / laga / laggai / mam / bhaggai / kRpa / kuppai / / naz / nassai // aT / parimaTTai // luT / palodR / / tuT / tui // naT / naTTai // siva / sivvai / / ityAdi / / rtha:-saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'zaka' Adi kucha eka dhAtuoM ke antya gyajana ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM usI vyajana ko dvitva rUpa kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-[1] zaknoti sakAravaha samartha hotA hai| [7] jemati (athavA jemate)-jimmaivaha khAtA hai athavA vaha bhakSaNa karatA hai| [D] lagAta-laggai = saMyoga hotA hai, milApa hotA hai / [4] magati maggai = vaha gamana karatA hai, vaha calatA hai| [4] kupyati kuppar3a maha krodha karatA hai| [1] nazyati = nassa = vaha naSTa hotA hai| [7] pariadati = pariaDa - vaha paribhramaNa karatA hai, vaha cAroM ora ghUmatA hai| [8] [4] pratipaloi = vaha loTatA hai|] tuTati-turabaha jhagar3anA hai athavA vaha duHkha detA hai| [10] naTatinaivaha nRtya karatA hai va nAcatA hai / sIvyati-sivainaha sItA hai, vaha sIvaza karatA hai / ityAdi rUpa se anya upalabdha prAkRta-dhAtuoM kA svara bhI isI prakAra se dvitva' rUpa meM samajha lenA cAhiye / / 4-230 / / sphuTi-caleH // 4-231 // anayorantyasya dvitvaM cA bhavati // phui / phuDaha / callai / calai // artha:-vikasita honA, khijanA ayatrA TUTa / / phUTanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'sphuTa' ke anya ayajana 'TakAra' ke sthAna para aura 'cajanA, gana karanA' athaka saMskR-vAtu 'cala' ke antya vyajana 'lakAra' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalA meM isa vyatana ko 'vizva' rUpa kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-(1) skuprati-kuTTai athavA phuDaivaha vikasita hotA hai, vaha khilatA hai athavA vaha TUTatA hai-3ha phUTatA hai / (2) ca iti = ballai athavA calai-vaha calatA hai athavA vaha gArana karatA hai / 4-131 prAde marmIle / / -232 // Page #422 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ - [ 4192 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita prAdeH parasya mIlerantyasya dvitvaM pA bhavati / pamii / pamIlaH / nimillar3a / nimIlaha | saMmilla | saMmIlai | umminla umpIla | prAderiti kim / mIlai // 1 4444444 arthaH- 'mUdanA, banda karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'mola' ke pUrva meM yadi 'pra, ni, saM, uta' Adi upasarga jur3e hue ho to 'mIla' dhAtu ke antya halanta vyaJjanAkSara 'lakAra' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se hinda 'lz2a' kI mAdhi ho| jaise-nIti-pramilAi athavA palar3a= vaha saMkoca karatA hai, vaha sakucAtA hai / (1) nimIlati = nimillai athavA nirmAlai = vaha ghA~kha mU~datA hai athavA vaha A~kha moSatA hai | (p) saMgIti-saMmilai athavA saMmala = vaha sakucAtA hai athavA yaha saMkoca karatA hai / (4) unmIlati = ummillara athavA ummIr3a vaha vikasita hotA hai, vaha khulatA hai / athavA vaha prakAzamAna hotA hai / yoM anya upasargoM ke sAtha meM bhI 'mila aura mIla' kI sthiti ko samajha lenA cAhiye / praznaH - 'pra' yAdi upasargoM ke sAtha hI vikalpa se dvitva 'lla' kI prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH- yadi 'mIl' dhAtu ke pUrva meM 'pra' yAdi upasarga nahIM jur3e hue hoMge to isa 'mI' dhAtu meM sthita halanta antya vyaJjavAkSara 'lakAra' ko dvitva 'lla' kI prApti nahIM hogii| jese:-mIlati = mIas: vaha mU~datA hai, vaha, banda karatA haiN| yoM eka hI rUpa 'mIla' hI banatA hai| isake sAtha 'milla rUpa nahIM banegA || 4-232 // uvarNasyAvaH // 4- 233 // dhAtorantyasyovarNasya avAdezo bhavati // nhuGa / niivai || hu | nihavadda | cyuGa / cava || ru | ravai // ku / kathai || sU / saba pasavai // arthaH---saMskRta dhAtuoM meM sthita antya svara 'ba' ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'zrava' ko Adeza prApti hotI haiM / jaise:-nindute - niSada vaha apalApa karatA hai, vaha niMdA karatA hai / nindute= nihavaH = vaha apalApa karatA hai| vyavati = cavai = vaha maratA hai, vaha janmAntara jAtA hai / rauti = khai = vaha bolatA hai, vaha zabda karatA hai athavA vaha rotA hai| kavati kavai = vaha zabda karatA hai, vaha AvAja karatA hai| sute-sava vaha utpanna karatA hai, vaha janma detA hai| prasUte = pasavai = yaha janma detA athavA utpanna karatA hai / = = uparokta udAharaNa meM 'ninduniera ni + = nizva, cyu = cA ru= ratra, ku = kaba, aura sUma' dhAtuoM ko dekhane se vidita ho jAtA hai ki inameM 'u' athavA 'U' svara ke sthAna para 'a' akSarAMza kI prApti huI hai / / 4-233 / / Page #423 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta vyAkaraNa * mootoworrorosorrowroorkshorrorer.weetworrierotomorrorm varNasyAraH // 4-234 // dhAtorantyasya varNasya bhArAdezo bhavati // karai / dharaha / marai / varaha / saraha / harada / tarai ! jaraha // arthaH-saMskRta-dhAtuoM meM sthita antya svara 'R' ke sthAna para prAkRta-ra.pAntara meM 'ghara' akSarAMza kI prAmi hotI haiM / jaise-kR= phara, / dhR= dhara | ma mara / vR= para / sa-sara / hu = hara / tR- tara / aura ja= jara | kriyApadIya uhAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-[1]karoti = pharai - yaha karatA hai| dharati =dhara = vaha dhAraNa karatA hai| [ghiyate = marai = vaha maratA hai athavA vaha deha tyAga karatA hai| ghRNoti = varai = vaha pasaMda karatA hai vaha sagAi-saMbaMdha karatA hai athavA vaha sevA karatA hai| [5] sarati-saraha vaha jAtA hai, vaha sarakatA hai| [5] harati-haradavaha curAtA hai, vaha le jAtA hai| [7] rAti =taraha vaha pAra jAtA hai athavA vaha tairatA hai / [8] jarati jarai = baha alpa hotA hai, vaha choTA hotA hai / / 4-234 / / vRpAdInAmariH // 4-235 // rUpa ityevaM prakArANAM dhAtUnAm RcarNasya ariH ityAdezo bhavati // dhRS / barisai / / rupa / karisaha / / mRSa / marisai // hap / harisai // yeSAmarirAdezo dRzyate te vRSAdayaH // artha:-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'pRth' Adi aimI kucha dhAtuaiM haiM, jinakA prAkRta-rUpAntara hone para inameM avasthitta 'R' ghara ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'ari' akSAMza kI zrAdeza prAmi ho jAtI hai| jaise:-vRSa: vris| kaSa = kArasa / maSa - marisa / dvsshris| isa zrAdeza-saMvidhAna anumAra jahA~ jahA~ para athavA jisa jina dhAtu meM '' svara ke sthAna para 'thAra' Adeza rUpa bhakSarAMza dRSTigocara hotA ho to una una dhAtuoM ko 'vRSAlaya' dhAtu-zroNa meM prathavA dhAtu-gaNa ke rUpa meM samajhanA cAhiye / vRtti meM Aye hue dhAtuoM ke kriyApadIya udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:-[1] varSati = parisai - barasatA hai, dhRSTi karatA hai| pharSatinkarisai = vaha khIMcatA hai| [3] marpati = marisada- vaha sahana karatA hai athavA vaha kSamA karatA hai| [4]Syati = harisar3a - vaha khuza hotA hai, vaha prasanna hotA hai // 4-235 / / ruSAdInAM dIrghaH // 4-236 // kSa ityeva prakarAyAM dhAtUnAM svarasya dI| bhavati / / rUsaha / tUmai / sUsai / dUsai / pusai / sIsaha / ityAdi / - - - - - - - .. - .. Page #424 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 414 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * ____ arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha hasva svara vAlI 'rUpa' Adi aisI kucha dhAtue~ haiM, jinakA prAkRta rUpAntara hone para inameM avasthita 'hamba svara' / sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'dIrgha svara' kI Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai / jaise:-ruSa = rUma | tuSa = tUma / zuS = sUsa / duSa = dUma / puS = pUma / aura ziS =Ima Adi Adi / ina ke kriyApadAya udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:-(1) havyAta - sai% vaha krodha karatA hai / [2] tuSyati tUmar3a -- vaha khuza hotA hai| [2] zuSyati =mUsai - vaha sUkhatA hai| [4] duSyati =dUsai = vaha doSa detA hai athavA vaha dUSaNa lagAtA hai| (5) yuSyAta pUsai % vaha puSTa hotA hai athavA vaha poSaNa karatA hai aura (8) zeSati = (athavA zeSayati)-sIsai = vaha zeSa rakhatA hai, bacA rakhatA hai| (athavA yaha vadha karatA hai, hiMsA karatA hai)|| 4-236 / / yuvarNasya guNaH // 4-237 // dhAtorivarNasya ca viGatyapi guNo bhavati / jeUNa / neUNa / nei / nenti / uDDu / uhanti / mottUNa / soUNa / kvacinna bhavati / nIzrI / uDDINo / / arthaH- - saMskRta-dhAtuoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM kala athavA khita' arthAta kRdanta vacaka aura kAla bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para bhI prAkRta bhASA meM dhAtuoM meM rahe hue 'i vaNaM' kA aura 'u dharNa' kA guNa ho jAtA hai| jaise:-jityA =jeuNa -jIta karake / nItA ne uNa = le jA karake / nayati = nei =vaha le jAtA hai / nayani nanti = ve laM jAte haiM / 'ho' dhAtu kA udAharaNaH-utu + vyate = uDDayate - ui-vaha AkAza meM ur3atA hai| una +Dayante = uDyanta - udagni = the akAza meM ur3a jAte haiN| ina udAharaNoM meM 'ji' kA 'je'; 'nI' kA 'na' tathA 'DI' kA 'De' svarUpa pradarzita karake yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki inameM 'i vaNa' ke sthAna para 'e varNa' kI guNa rUpa se prApti huI hai| aba zrAge 'u' varNa' ke sthAna para 'zro varNa' kI guNa rUpa se prApti pradarzita kI jAtI hai| jaise:-muktvA = mottUNa = chor3a kara ke| zratvA-soUNa =suna kara ke| yoM 'i' varNa kA guNa 'e' aura 'u' varNa kA guNa 'o' hotA hai| isa sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| kabhI kabhI aimA bhI dekhA jAtA hai jaba ki i' varNa ke sthAna para 'e' varNa kI aura 3 varNa' ke sthAna para 'o varNa kI guNa-prApti nahIM hotA hai / jaise:-nItaH = no pro-le jAyA huzrA / baDona: nahINo - ur3A huaa| yahA para 'nI' meM sthita aura 'ho' meM sthita 'ivaNaM' ko 'e varNa' ke rUpa meM guNaprApti nahIM huI hai| mUla sUtra meM ullikhita 'yu varNa' ke zrAdhAra se 'i vaNa' tathA 'u varNa' kI pratidhvani samajhI jAnI cAhiye aura isI prakAra se vRtti meM pradarzita 'i varNa' ke Age 'va varNa ke AdhAra se mUtra saMkhyA 4-236 kI zRGkhalAnusAra u varNa' kI saM prAnti samajhI jAnI cAhiye // 4-237 / / Page #425 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [415 ] svarANAM svarAH // 4-238 // dhAtupu svarANAM sthAne basa bahulaM bhavanti // havai / hivai / / ciNA / cuNaha // sadahaNaM / maihANaM / / dhAvaI / dhubaha // ruvai / rovai / / kvacinityam / deha // lei / biheha / nAsai / / ArSe / bemi // artha:-samyata-bhASA kI dhAtuoM meM rahe due svaroM ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM anya svaroM kI Adeza-prApti bahutAyata rUpa se huA karatI hai / jaise:-- (1) bhavati havada aura hivaDa-vaha hotA hai: (2) cayati ciNai aura cuNai = vaha ikaTThA karatA hai / (2) zraddhAnaM - saihaNaM aura sadahANaM = zraddhA athavA vizvAsa / (4) dhAratimdhApada aura dhuSada - vaha daur3atA hai| (5) romiti - rubaha aura roSai = vaha rotA hai, vaha rudana karatA hai| ina udAharaNoM ko dekhane se vidita hotA hai ki saMskRtoya dhAtuoM meM avasthita svaroM ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vibhinna svaroM ko Adeza prApti huI hai| yoM anya dhAtuoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI svayameva kalpanA kara lenA cAhiye / kabhI kabhI aisA bhI pAyA jAtA hai ki saMskRtIya dhAtuoM meM rahe hue svaroM ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM nitya rUpa se anya svara kI upalabdhi zrAdeza rUpa se ho jAtI hai| jaise:-davAti (athavA datte ) - vaha detA hai, vaha sauMpatA hai| lAti = leD= vaha letA hai athavA prahaNa karatA hai| vibhatibihei = vaha uratA hai, vaha bhaya khAtA hai / natyati - nAsei-vaha nAza pAtA hai athavA vaha naSTa hotA ArSa prAkRta meM bhI svaroM ke sthAna para anya svaroM kI prApti dekhI jAtI hai| jaise-japImi coma = maiM kahatA hUM athavA pratipAdana karatA hUM / / 4-238 / / vyaJjanAdadante // 4-236 // ghyaJjanAntAddhAtorante akAro bhavati // mamai / hasai / kuNai / cumbai / bhaNai / ughasamai / pAvai / siJcai rundhai / musaha / harai / karai / / zabAdInAM ca prAyaH prayogo nAsti // artha:-jina saMskRta dhAtuoM ke anta meM halanta vyaJjana rahA huA hai, aisI halanta vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM antya halanta vyaJjana meM vikaraNa pratyaya ke rUpa se 'akAra' vara kI Agama prApti huA karatI hai; yo vyajanAnta dhAtu prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta dhAtu bana jAtI haiM tathA tatpazcAta isI rAta se banI huI akArAmta prAkRta dhAtuoM meM kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM ko saMyojanA kI jAtI hai / jaise:-bham = bhama / hasa - hama / kum = kuNa aura ghumba-cumba ityAdi / kriyApadIya udAharayA krama se isa prakAra haiM:-(1) amAtabhama - vaha ghUmatA hai, bada paribhramaNa karatA hai / (2) hasati = hasAyaha Page #426 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 416 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * ++++++++++++=+++++++++++++++++++++&++++++++ ++o%++++++++++oote ha~satA hai / (3) karAti-kaNAI-baha karatA hai| (4) cumvati = = vaha cumbana karatA hai / (5) bhaNati bhaNai % vaha par3hatA hai / vaha kahatA hai : upazAmyati samai % vaha zAMta hotA hai. vaha krodha rahita hotA hai| (7) prApnoti = pAva = 4 pAtA hai / (8) siJcati =siMca para sIMcatA hai| . (6) ruNadi = rundhar3a = vaha rokatA hai| (10) mugAti - musai - vaha corI karatA hai| (11) rAtahara vaha haraNa karatA hai / (10) karoti- karabaha karatA hai| ina vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM ke anta meM 'prakAra' svara kA Agama huA hai / yo anyatra vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM ke sambandha meM bhI 'akAra' Agama kI sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| 'zapa' Adi anya vikaraNa pratyayoM kA pAgama prAyaH prAkRta bhASA kI dhAtuoM meM nahIM huA karatA hai / / 4-236 / / svarAdanato vA // 4-240 // akArAntavarjitAt svarAntAddhAtorante akAsagamo vA bhavati // pAi pAi / dhAi thAi / jAi jAi / bhAi bhAi / jambhAi jmbhaaaii| udhAi ucAi / milAI milAai / vikai vikke ai / houNa hoUNa / anata iti kim / ciincha / dugucchai / / ___ arthaH-prAkRta-bhASA meM akArAnta dhAtuoM ko chor3a kara kimI bhI anya svarAnta-dhAtu ke anta meM kAla-bodhaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pUrva vikalpa se vikaraNa pratyaya ke ma.pa meM 'akAra' svara kI bhAgama-rUpa se prAgni huA karatI hai| yoM akArAnta dhAtu ke sivAya anya svarAnta dhAtu aura kAlabodhaka pratyaya ke bIca meM 'zrakAra svara ko grAmi vikalpa pa se ho jAyA karatA hai / jaise-pAti % pAi athavA pAai%D vaha rakSaNa karatA hai| dhAvati - dhAi 'ayavA dhAaD= vaha daur3atA hai| yAti - jAi athavA jAai-vaha jAtA hai / dhyAyati = jhAi athavA jhAaI-vaha dhyAna karatA hai| jRmbhAti = jambhAi athavA jammAaivaha jamhAI (jbhaaii| lenA hai| udavAti-javAi athavA uSAa-yaha sUkhatA hai, vaha zuSka hotA hai| glAyatimilAi ayanA miLAaibaha mlAna hotA hai, yaha nisteja hotA hai / vikrINAti - vikke athavA vikegA: vaha becatA hai / bhUtvA-hAUNa athavA hoaUNa-ho kara ke ! yoM uparokta udAharaNoM meM akArAnta dhAtu ke sivAya anya svarAnta dhAtuoM kA prayoga karake 'dhAtu nayA pratyaya ke bIca meM 'akAra' svara kA AgA vilA se prastuna kiyA gayA hai ki isa prAgama rUpa se prApta 'kAra' svara ke prAjAne se bhI artha meM koI antara nahIM zrAtA hai / isa prakAra kI sthiti ko anyatra bhI samajha lenA caahiye| prama:-prakArAnta thAtuoM meM' ukta rIti se prAptavya bhAgama-rUpa 'kAra' svara kI prApti kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? Page #427 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 417 ] mooooooooookakakakakakari00kakakakakakari000000004000000:00:00:00000000000000000000 uttaraH-prAkRta-bhASA kA racanA-pravAha ho aimA hai ki akArAnta dhAtu aura kAla-bAdhaka pratyayoM ke bIca meM kabhI kabhI Agama rUpa se 'akAra' svara ko prApti nahIM hotI hai aura isa liye akArAnta dhAtuoM ko chor3a kara annA mAnna bhAtuoM ko mile hI vikalpa se 'akAra' rUpa svara kI Agama-prApti kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jese:-cikitsati kA 'cicchara' hI prAkRta-rUpAntara hogA; na ki 'ciinha' hogaa| isI prakAra se jugupmati kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'dugucchaI' hI hogA, na ki 'dugucchaai' hogaa| donoM udAharaNoM kA hindI artha krama se isa prakAra hai:- (1) vaha davA karanA hai aura (2) vaha ghRNA karatA hai, vaha niMdA karatA hai / 4-240 // ci-ji-zru-hu-stu-lU-pU-dhUgAM No hRsvazca / / 4-241 // cyAdInAM dhAtUnAmante Na kArAgamo bhavati, eSAM svarasya ca hRsvI bhavati // ci / ciNai | ji / jiNai / zu | suraNai / hu / huNai / stu / thugAi / lU / luNai / pU / puNai / dhum / dhuNai // bahulAdhikArAt kAlat viknyH| ucci gai / ucce| jeUNa / jiNiUNa / jayai / jiNai // soUNa / suNiUNa / / arthaH-(1) ci =(caya )=ikaTThA karanA, (1) ji= (jaya ) = jItanA, (9) U = sunanA, (4) hu- havana karanA, (5) stu =stuti karanA, (6) lU laganA, chedanA, (7) pU= pavitra karanA, aura (8)dhU-dhunanA-kaMpanA 'ina saMskRnIya dhAtuoM ke prAkRta-karAntara meM kAla-bocaka pratyayoM ko jor3ane ke pUrva 'NakAra' yamanAkSara ko bhAgama-prAni hotI hai tathA dhAtu ke anta meM yadi dIrgha svara rahA huA ho to usako hrasva svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra kI sthiti se inakA prAkRta- rUpAntara yo ho jAtA hai:-(1) ciNa, (2) jiNa, (3) suNa, (4) huNa, (5) thupa, (6) luNa, (7) puNa, aura (8) dhuNa, kriyApadIya udAharaNa krama se yoM hai:-(1) cinIti = viNa-vaha ikaTThA karanA hai, (2) jayatijiNa = vaha jItatA hai, (3) hA jAti = saNa-vaha sunatA hai, (4) juhotihaNai - vaha havana karatA hai, (5) stoti-yugai = vaha stuti karatA hai, {) lunAti lugai = vaha lagatA hai, vaha kATanA hai, (7) punAtinyupAI - vaha pavitra karatA hai aura (8) dhunAti bhugai = vaha dhunatA hai, yaha kaMpatA hai| _ 'bahulama' sUtra ke adhikAra se kahIM kahIM para prAkRta rUpAntara meM ukta dhAtuoM meM prAmavya 'NakAra' dhyAnAkSara ko pAgama prAni vikalpa se bhI hotI hai / jaise:-uccinoti uciNai athavA ucca = yaha (phUla Adi ko tor3akara) ikaTTA karatA hai / jitvA = jeUNa athavA jiNiUNa = jita karake, vijaya prApta karake / zruSAsoUga athavA muNiUga = suna karake, atrayA karake / ina uparokta udAharaNoM meM 'NakAra' vyaJjanAkSara kI bhAgama-prAni vikalpa se huI hai / yo anyatra bhI jAna lecA caahiye| Page #428 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 418 ] 6000 * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita **0.666660060000 na vA karma - bhAve vva kyasya ca luk // 4- 242 // 000000 karmaNi bhAve ca vartamAnAnAmante dvirukto vakArAgamo vA bhavati, tatsaMniyoge ca kyasya luk // citra ciNijjai / jivaha jigijjai ! subaha sugijjai / huvvaha huNijjai / mvai buNijjai / lagna lukhajjai / pumbai puNijjai / dhumbar3a ghuNijjai // evaM bhaviSyati / civvidiD / ityAdi // arthaH- saMskRta bhASA meM karma vAthya tathA bhAva vAcya banAne ke liye dhAtuoM meM AtmanepadIya kAta bAMdhaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pUrva jaise 'yaka' = ya' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai, vaise hI prAkRta bhASA meM bhI karmavAcya tathA bhAva- vAcya banane ke liye dhAtuoM meM kAla bodhaka-pratyaya jor3ane ke pUrva 'I' athavA 'ijja' pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM, yaha eka sarva-sAmAnya niyama haiM, parantu 'ci, ji, su, hu, thu, lu, pu, aura dhu' ina ATha dhAtuoM meM uparokta karmaNi bhAve prayoga vAcaka pratyaya 'ina athava' ijja' ke sthAna para dvirukta arthAta dvitra 'o' kI prApti bhI vikalpa se hotI hai aura tatpazcAt vartamAnakAla, bhaviSyakAla yAdi ke kAla badhika pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| yoM 'Isa athavA ijana' kA lopa hokara inake sthAna para kaMvala 'v' pratyaya kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai / vRtti meM 'ca kyasya luka' aise jo zabda likhe gaye haiM, inameM 'ca' avyaya se yaha tAtparya banAyA gayA hai ki ina dhAtuoM meM 'ka' pratyaya jur3ane para sUtra saMkhyA 4- 241 se prApta hone vAle 'kAra' vyaJjanAkSara kI AgamaprApti mI nahIM hogii| 'kyAya' pada se yaha vidhAra kiyA gayA hai ki 'Izra aura ijja' pratyayoM kA bhI lopa ho jaaygaa| aisA artha bodha 'luka' vidhAna se jAnanA / uparokta AThoM hI dhAtuoM ke umaya sthiti vAcaka udAharaNa yatamAna-kAla meM kama se isa prakAra hai: - (1) cIyate = civvai athavA ciNijai = usase ikaTThA kiyA jAtA hai / (2) jIyate = jivha athavA jiMNijjai = usa se jItA jAtA hai / (3) zrUyate - sumvai zrathavA suNijjai - usase sunA jAtA hai / ( 4 ) stUyate = va athavA thuNijjai = usase stuti kI jAtI haiM / (5) hRhyate = vaha athavA huNijjai = usase havana kiyA jAtA hai / (6) mate- luvvai zrathavA laNijai = usase lUgA jAtA haiusase kATA jAtA hai / (7) pUyate -puvvaha athavA purNijjai= usase pavitra kiyA jAtA hai aura (8) dhUyate = dhumbai athavA ghuNijjai = usase dhunA jotA hai athavA usase kaMpA jAtA hai| ina udAharaNoM ko dhyAna pUrvaka dekhane se vidita hotA hai ki 'jahAM para vya pratyaya kA zrAgama haiM, bahAra aura ijja kA lopa haiM tathA jahAM para e aura ijja pratyaya haiM yahAM para v pratyaya nahIM hai| bhaviSyat kAla meM bhI aise hI udAharaNa svayameva kalpita kara lenA cAhiye / vistAra maya se kevala namUnA rUpa eka udAharaNa vRtti meM diyA gayA hai, jo ki isa prakarA haiH- cIyiSyate = civihira Page #429 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa [416 ] .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. (athavA cipiAjAhI) - usase ikaTThA kiyA jAyagA / anya aise hI udAharaNoM ke saMbaMdha meM vRtti meM 'ityAdi' zabda se yaha bhalAmaNA dI gaI hai kI bAki ke udAharaNoM ko raSayam hI soca leM // 4-242 // mmazcaH // 4-243 // cagaH karmaNi bhAve ca ante saMyukto bho vA bhavati // tatsaMniyoge kyasya ca luk // cimmai / ciccai / ciNijjai : bhaviSyati / cimmihii / cinvihii / ciNijjihi // ___ artha:-'ikaTThA karanA' arthaka dhAtu 'ci' ke karmaNibhAve prayoga meM kAla-bodhaka pratyaya jor3ane kaM pUrva vikarUpa se saMyukta arthAtta dvitya 'mma' kI bhAgama-zAnti vikalpa se hotI hai aura aisA hone para kaNi bhAve-prayoga-bodhaka pratyaya 'va' athavA 'I' athavA 'ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yoM 'ci' dhAtu meM 'mma, cva, Izna, ijja' ina cAroM pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka kA prayoga kamaNi-mAve artha meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| parantu yaha dhyAna meM rahe ki 'mma athavA vva' pratyaya kA sad bhAva hone para sUtra-saMkhyA 4-241 se prApta hone vAle NakAra' vyaJjanAkSara ko prApti nahIM hogI / aisA bodha vRtti meM diye gaye 'ca' avaya se jAnanA (udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-dhIyate-cimmai, civaDa, ciNijjai athavA ciNIai- usa se ikaTThA kiyA jAtA hai / bhaviSyata kAla saMbaMdhI udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-cIyiSyate cimmiAhA, vividii, ciNinihir3a, (athavA ciNImahiMi) = usase ikaTThA kiyA jAyagA / bAkI ke udAharaNa khuda hI jAna lenA // 4-243 / / hankhanontyasya // 4-244 // anayoH karma bhAve ntyasya dvirukto mo vA bhavati // tatsaMniyoge kyasya ca luk // hammai, haNijjai / khammai, khuNijnai / bhaviSyati / hammihii, haNihii / khammihii / khaNihii / / bahulAdhikArAt hantaH kartaryapi / / hammai / hantItyarthaH / / kvacinna bhavati / / hantavyaM / hantUNa | ishro|| artha:-saMskRta dhAtu "hana aura khan" ke prAkta-rUpAntara meM karmaNi-bhAve prayoga meM antya halanta "nakAra'' vyajanAkSara ke sthAna para dvirukta arthAta vitva "mma" ko vikalpase Adeza prApti hotI hai aura isa prakAra dvitva "ma" kI Adeza prApti hone para karmaNi-bhAve bodha prAkRta pratyaya "Ina aura ija" kA lopa ho jAtA hai| jahA~ para dvisva "ma" kI prApti nahIM hogI varSoM para karmaNi-bhASe-bodhaka pratyaya "zra athavA inna' kA sadabhAva rhegaa| jaise:-hanyate-hammaDa athavA haNijjaha =Sa! * jAtA hai / khanyate = rakhammaDa athavA khaNinAi chaha khodA jAtA hai / bhaviSyat-kAlIna udAharaNa yoM haiM: haniSyate- hammihita-ghaha mArA mAyagA | haniSyati / haniSyate-haNihii-vaha mAregA Page #430 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 420 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 00000000000000rrrrrrrrrrrrr100000%rssorrorerrorestros00000+strolom athavA vaha mArA jAyagA | khaniSyate - khammihi vaha khodA jAvegA / khaniSyAta; khariSyate - khaNihira = vaha khodegA; athavA vaha khodA jaavegaa| "bahutam" sUtra ke adhikAra se "han' dhAtu ke kari-prayoga meM antya "nakAra" vyAtanAkSara ke sthAna para dvitva "ma" ko prApti vikalpa se ho jAtA hai| jaise:-hanti-hammada athavA (haNar3a ) vaha mAratA hai / kahIM kahIM para un / rote se pradarzita "kAra" ke sthAna para dviya "ma" kA nApti nahIM bhI hotI hai| jaise. hantavyam = hantave = mArane yogya hai, athavA mArA jAnA cAhiye / hatvA = hunnaNa mAra karake / hatA-haoM = mArA huA; ityAdi / meM 'hana aura khan' dhAtuoM ke prAkRta-pAntara meM prayoga-vizeSoM meM prAvya dvitva "mma" kA vaikalpika sthiti ko jAnanA cAhiye / // 4-244 / / bho duha-liha-baha-rudhAmuccataH // 4-245 / / duhAdInAmantyasya karma-bhAve-dvirukto 'bho' vA bhavati / / tat-saMniyoge kyasya ca luk / vahe rakArasya ca ukAraH // dubma duhijjai / libbhaha lihijjA / cunmai yahijjA / rurUbhai rundhijjai / bhaviSpati / dubbhihii duhihii ityAdi / arthaH-prAkRta-bhASA meM 'duha, liha, vaha, aura rudha = (sUtra saMkhyA 4-218 se) sandha dhAtuoM ke ansya vyaJjanAkSara ke sthAna para kama-bhAva prayoga meM dvirukta athavA dvittra 'ma = (sUtra saMkhyA 2-60 se} bha' kI vikalpa se zrAdeza prApta hotI hai aura isa prakAra se Adeza prApta hone para karmaHNa-bhAvaM. prayoga saMbaMdhI prAkRta-pratyaya Ia aura ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai / kaNi-bhAve atha meM yoM ina uparokta ghAtuoM meM kI to 'ma' hotA hai aura kabho 'I a athavA ijja' hotA hai| yaha bhI dhyAna meM rahe ki uparokta vaha dhAtu meM 3' kI prApti hona para 'va' meM sthita 'akAra' ko 'ukAra' kI prApti hokara 'bu' svruu| kA sadubhAva ho jAtA hai| ina dhAtuoM ke donoM prakAra kAra se isa prakAra hai:(1) duiyate = dubhar3a athavA vAhajar3a = vaha dUhA ( dUdha nikAlA ) jAtA hai / (2) liyata libhai athavA lihi jai = vaha cATA jAtA hai / (3) unnayane - smada athavA pahijai = vaha uThAyA jAtA hai athavA baha le jAyA jAtA hai| (4) rudhyate - rubhai athavA sandhi jAI = vaha rokA jAtA hai| ina udAharaNoM ko bhyAna pUrvaka dekhane se vidita hotA hai ki 'duha, liDa, vaha aura dha" ke antya akSara "ha tathA dha" ke sthAna para kamaNi-bhAve prayogArtha meM "SH'' kI Adeza prApti vikalpa meM huI hai / jahA~ "ma" nahIM hai vahA~ para "ija" pratyaya bhAgayA hai / ma vayana kAla saMbaMdhI udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:dhokSyate - dumihii athavA duhihiivaha dUhA jAyagA / ityAdi / / 4-255 / / daho umaH // 4-246 // Page #431 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa " [ 421 ] -10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 dahontyasya karma bhAve dvirukto ko bA bhavati / / tatsaMniyoge kyasya ca luk / / Dajhai / Dahijja / bhaviSyati / Dajjhihiha / Dahihiha / / artha:-- jalAnA' athaka saskRta-dhAtu daha' kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'saha' hotA hai| isa prakAra ke prApta 'Daha' dhAtu ke kaNi-bhAve prayoga meM kAla-bodhaka pratyaya jor3ane : pUrva 'daha' dhAtu ke antya pajjanAkSara 'hakAra' ke sthAna para dvibhakta athavA dvitva 'ma = (sUtra saMkhyA 2-10) se 'jha' ko Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai tathA ainA hone para karmaNi-bhAva arthaka prAkRta-pratyaya 'Ipa athavA ija' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yadi kAra' ke sthAna para nahIM kiyA jAya to aisI sthiti meM 'Izra athavA ima' pratyaya kA abhAva avazya rahegA / jaise:-nahyate-DajjhAi athavA Dahijjai = jalAyA jAtA hai| bhaviSyata-kAlIna dRSTAnta yo hai:-dahiSyate-Dajjhihir3a, uhiAhar3a - jalAyA jAyagA // 4-246 / / vandho ndhaH // 4-247 // bandherdhAtorantyasya ndha ityavayavasya karma bhAve jo vA bhavati // satsaMniyoge kyasya ca luk / / bajjhai / bandhijjAI / bhaviSyati / pajhiAhii / pandhihii // artha:-bAMdhanA' arthaka ghAtu 'bandha' ke anya akSara avayava 'dha' ke sthAna para karmaNibhAve-artha meM kAla-bodhaka pratyaya jur3ane ke pUrva 'jha' akSarAvayava kI vikalpa se prati hotI hai| tathA aisA hone para karmaNi-bhAve arthaka prAkRA-pratyaya 'Ia athavA ija' kA lopa ho jAtA hai / yadi 'dha' ke sthAna para 'jha' nahI kiyA jAyagA so aipo sthiti meM 'Ia athavA ija' pratyaya kA sadbhAya avazya rahegA / jaise-badhyate= . sAi athavA bandhijai = cA~dhI jAtA hai / bhaviSyata kAlIna udAharaNa yoM hai:-bandhiSyate-bajAihii athavA candhiAi - bAMdhA jaaygaa| 'bandhihii kriyApada karmaNi-bhAve prayoga meM pradarzita karate hue bhaviSyat kAla meM likhA patra hai aura aisA karate hue karmaNi bhAve artha vAle pratyaya 'Ima athavA jJajja' kA jo lopa kiyA gayA hai, isa saMbaMdha meM mUtra sakhyA 3-160 kI vRtti kA saMvidhAna dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / isameM yaha spaSTa rUpa se batalAyA hai ki 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra se kahIM vahIM para 'Ina athavA ija' pratyayoM kA vikalpa se kopa ho jAtA hai aura aisA hone para bhI kamariNa-bhAve artha ko upasthiti ho sakatI hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-43 se 4-246 taka meM pradarzita bhaviSyata-kAlIna udAharaNoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI yahI bAba dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki inameM vikalpa se 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa karake bhI karmaNi-bhAve artha meM bhaviSyata-kAla pradarzita kiyA gayA hai, tadanusAra isakA kAraNa ukta sUtra saMkhyA 3-180 kI vRkti hI hai // 4-247 // Page #432 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 422 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * Mooreerotocorrove.ooooorronsorroresonsoriorrowesosorrrrrrroren samanUpAdra dheH // 4-248 // samanUpebhyaH parasya rudherantyasya kama-bhAve jho vA bhavati // tatsaMniyoge kyasya ca luka // saMrujjhai / aNurUjjhai / uvarujjhai / pade / saMrundhi nai / / aNurundhijjaha / svarundhijjaha / bhaviSyati / saMrujjhihii / saMrundhihii / ityAdi // artha:--'saM, anu, aura upa' upasargoM meM se koI bhI upasarga sAtha meM ho to 'rudharundha' dhAtu ke antya avayava rUpandha' ke sthAna para pharmANa-bhAve prayogArtha meM vikalpa se 'ujha' avayava rUpa akSaroM ko Adeza prAti hotI hai| tathA isa prakAra ke jama' kI Adeza prApta hone para karmaNi-bhAva-artha-bodhaya pratyaya 'Ia athavA ija' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yoM 'ndha' ke sthAna para 'jha' kI yAdeza prApti nahIM hai vahA~ para 'Izra athavA ija' pratyaya kA sadbhAva avazyameva rahegA / jaise:-saMrudhyata = saMrujjhai athavA saMsAdhijjana = rokA jAtA hai, aTakAyA jAtA hai / anurudhyatte aNurujjhAi athavA agusandhijai = anurodha kiyA jAtA hai, prArthanA kI jAtI hai athavA adhIna huA jAtA hai, suprasannatA kI jAtI hai| uparudhyate - uvarujjhAi athavA upasandhijjai = rokA jAtA hai, ar3acane DAlI jAtI hai athavA pratibandha kiyA jAtA hai / bhaviSyata kAlIna dRSTAnta yoM hai:-sarundhibhyate-saMrujjhiAhii athavA saMsandhiharokA jAyagA, aTakAyA jaaygaa| ityAdi rUpa se zeSa prayogoM ko svayameva samajha lenA cAhiye / 'sarundhiAhai kriyApada bhaviSyat kAlIna hokara kamaNi-bhAve artha meM batalAyA jAne para bhI Itra athavA ija' pratyayoM kA lopa vidhAna sUtra-saMkhyA 3-130 kI vRtti se kiyA gayA hai, isako nahIM bhUlanA cAhiye // 4-248 // gamAdInAM dvitvam // 4-246 / / gamAdInAmantyasya karma-bhAve dvitvaM vA bhavati // tatsaMniyoge kyasya ca luka // gam / gammai / gamijjai // has / hassai / hasijjaha // bhaN / bhaeNi / maNijjai // chupa / chuppai / chuvijjai / ruda-namo vaH (4-226) iti kRtavakAsadezo rudiratra paThyate / run / ruvai / ruvijjai // lam / lagabhai / lahijjA // kath katthaI / kahijjai / bhuj / bhujjai bhUJjijjai / / bhaviSyati / gammidii ! gamihii / ityAdi / arthaH--gama, hasa, bharaNa, chuva' zrAdi kucha eka pAkana dhAtuoM ke karmaNi-bhAve-arthaka prayogoM meM ina dhAtuoM ke antya akSara ko dvitva akSara kA prAmi vikalpa se ho jAtI hai / yo dvitva-rUpatA kI prApti hone para karmaNi-bhAve bodhaka pratyaya 'Ia athavA ija' kA lopa ho jAtA hai / jahA~ para 'Izra athavA ija' pratyayoM kA sadabhAva rahegA vahA~ para ukta dvitva-rUpatA kI prApti nahIM ho skegii| yoM donoM meM se yA Page #433 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [423 ] 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 to dvitva-akSaratva rahegA athavA 'Ina yA inna' pratyaya hI rhegaa| jaise:-gamyate-gammai athavA gamijada-jAyA jAtA hai| (2) hasyate-hassA athavA hasijaihaMsA jAtA hai| (3) maNyatebhaNNai athavA bhaNija-kahA jAtA hai, bolA jAtA hai| (4) chupyateluSpar3a athavA jhuvijaispaza kiyA jAtA hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-226 meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki 'rud aura nam' dhAtuoM ke antya akSara ko 'vakAra' akSara kI Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai| tadanusAra yahAM para saMskRtIya dhAtu 'rud' ko 'ruva' rUpa pradAna kara ke isakA udAharaNa diyA jA rahA hai| (5) rudyate - sadhyA athavA sAvijAi - royA jAtA hai-rudana kiyA jAtA hai| (5) labhyate = labhai athavA lahijjai = prApta kiyA jAtA hai| (7) kathyate-kathai athavA kAhajjai-kahA jAtA hai| ina 'labha aura katha' dhAtuoM meM isI sUtra se prathama bAra to dvitva, bha aura ththa' kI prApti huI hai aura punaH sUtra-saMkhyA 2-10 se 'bha tathA stha' kI prAni hone se uparokta udAharaNo meM 'lamma tathA kastha' aisA svarUpa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| 18) bhujyatebhujAi athavA bhujijjA-khAyA jAtA hai, bhogA jAtA hai| yahA~ para 'bhuj' ko 'bhuj' kI prApti sUtra saMkhyA 4-110 se huI hai| yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| bhaviSyata kAla kA dRSTAnta isa prakAra se hai:- gamiSyate gammiAhai athavA gamihii= jAyA jAyagA; ityAdi rUpa se samajha lenA cAhiye / / 4-246 / / hR-kR-tR-jAmIraH // 4-250 / / epAmantyasya Ira ityAdezo cA bhavati // tassaMniyoge ca kya-luka / / hIraha / harijjai // kIrai / karijjai / tIrai / tarijjaha / jIrai / jarijjai / / arthaH-prAkRta-bhASA meM (1) haranA, coranA' arthaka dhAtu 'sa' ke, (2) 'karanA' arthaka dhAtu 'kR' ke, (3) 'taranA, pAra pAnA' 'arthaka dhAtu 'tR' ke, aura (4) 'joNa honA' arthaka dhAtu 'ja' ke karmaNi bhAve-prayoga meM antya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'I' akSarAvayava kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai arthAta 'da kA hIra, kR kA kIra, tu ko tIra, aura z2a kA jora ho jAtA hai aura aisA hone para karmaNibhAve-prayogAthaka pratyaya 'Izra athavA ina' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yo jahA~ para ina dhAtuoM meM Ima athavA ija' kA sadbhAva hai vahA~ para ina dhAtuoM ke anya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ira' prAdeza kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| Ira' Adeza kI prApti hone para hI Izra athavA ija' kA lopa hotA hai yaha sthiti vaikalpika hai ukta cAroM prakAra kI dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:-viyate-hIrar3a athavA hArajjA - haraNa kiyA jAtA hai athavA curAyA jAtA hai| [2] kiyate = kIraja athavA kArajjai = kiyA jAtA hai| [2] tIryate - tariDa athavA tArajjada tarA jAtA hai, pAra pAyA Page #434 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [24] *piyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * jAtA hai, aura [4] jIryate = jIrar3a athavA jarijjada-jIrNa huzrA jAtA hai / karmaNi-bhAve prayogArtha meM ukta cAroM dhAtuoM kI yoM abhaya sthiti ko samyak prakAra se samajha lenA cAhiye / / 4-250 / / arje viDhappaH // 4-251 // antyasyeti nivRttam / arjeviMdappa ityAdezo vA bhavati // tatsaMniyoge kyasya ca luka // viDhappai / pakSe / viDhavijai / ajijjai / / artha:-uparokta sUmra-saMkhyA 1-240 taka aneka dhAtuoM ke atyAkSara ko zrAdeza prApti hotI rahI hai| parantu aba isa sUtra se Age ke sUtroM ma cAtuzrI ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se anya dhAluoM kI bhAzA maMvidhAna diyA jAne vAlA hai, isa liye aba yahA~ se athAta ima sUtra se 'ansya' akSara ko Adeza-prApti kA saMvidhAna samAna huA jaannaa| esA izlekha isA sUtra kI vRtti ke Adi zabda se samajhanA cAhiye / ___upArjana karanA, paidA karanA arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'barja' kA prAkRta rupAntara 'aja' hotA hai; parantu isa prAkRta-dhAtu 'mAja' ke sthAna para pharmaNi-bhAve prayogArtha meM prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'viDhApa athavA viDhava' dhAtu rUpa ko aAveza-prApti hotI hai aura aisI Adeza prAti vikl| se hone para kamaNi-bhAva-bodhaka pratyaya 'Izra athavA ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yoM ina 'Ia athavA Ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa hone para hI 'viDhappa athavA viDhA' ghAtu-rUpa kI vikalpa se Adeza-prApti jAnanA / tatpazcAta-kAla bodhaka-pratyayoM kI isa Adeza-prApta dhAtu rUpa meM saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| jahA~ para 'arja' kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'ajja' hA yadi rahegA tA karmaNi bhAve prayogArtha meM isa 'anja' dhAtu meM 'Izra athavA ija' pratyaya kI saMyobanA kara ke tatpazcAta hI kAla-bodhaka-pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jA skegii| jaise:-ajyate - piDhappar3a (athavA vivai) athavA ajjimaI - upArjana kiyA jAtA hai, paidA kiyA jAtA hai / yo 'viDhappa athavA viDhava' meM 'Izra. ' pratyaya kA lopa hai, jaba ki 'ajja' meM 'ijja' pratyaya kA sadubhAva hai| ___ 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra se kahIM kahIM para 'vika Adeza prApta dhAtu meM bhI ina athavA ima' pratyaya kA sadbhAva :dekhA jAtA hai| jaisA ki vRtti meM udAharaNa diyA gayA hai ki:-aya'te = viTApijjA = paidA kiyA jAtA hai, upArjana kiyA jAtA hai // 4-251 / / jJo Nava-NajjI // 4-252 // Page #435 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mArA vyAkaraNa 2 [125 ] momomemiummermometritiirerometeoretootweetm.in... __jAnAtaH karma-bhAve gucca raNajja ityAdezo vA bhavataH / tatsaMniyoge kyasya ca luk / / raNavyaha, Najjai / pakSe / jANijjai / mugijjai / / prajJo NaH // (2-42) iti mAdeze tu / gAijjai / napUrvakasya / aNAijjai / / arthaH -'jAnanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'jJA' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM karmaNi bhAve prayoga meM jJA' ke sthAna para 'Nagya aura jA ai me do dhAtu-po ko vikalpa se prAdeza prApti hotI hai / yo Adeza prApti hone para karmaNi-bhAve artha bodhaka pratyaya ITA athavA ija' kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura kevala '74va athavA Naje' meM kAla-bodhaka pratyaya jor3ane mAtra se hI karmaNi-bhAva-bodhaka-artha kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| donoM ke krama me udAharaNa yoM haiM:-bAyata = vaha athavA ejjai - jAnA jAtA hai / sUtra saMkhyA 4-242 se prArambha karake sUtra saMkhyA 4-257 taka kucha eka dhAtuoM ke karmaNi-bhAveartha meM niyamoM kA saMvidhAna kiyA jA rahA hai aura isa silasile meM 'kyasya ca lukta' aise zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA jA rahA hai, tadanusAra 'jhya-ya' pratyayaM saMskRta-bhASA meM karmaNi-bhAve-artha meM dhAtuoM ke mUla svarUpa meM ho jor3A jAtA hai aura isI 'kya = ya' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-160 se 'Ia athavA ija' pratyaya-ko prAkRta dhAtu meM saMyojanA karake kamaNi-bhAva-arthaka prayoga kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai, parantu kucha eka dhAtuoM meM isa 'ya' pratyaya bodhaka 'Ina athavA ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAne para bhI kamami-bhAve artha prakaTa ho jAtA hai; aisA 'kya ca tuk' zabdoM se samajhanA caahiye| Upara 'jJA' dhAtu ke 'ezva aura Najja' rUpoM kI zrAdeza-prApti vaikalpika banalAI gaI hai| ataH padAntara meM 'jJA dhAtu ke sUtra saMkhyA 4-7 se 'jANa aura muga' prAkRta dhAtu-rUpa hone se ina ke karmaNi bhAve-artha meM kriyApadIya rUpa yo hoMgeH-jJAyate = jANijjai athavA muNiAi = jAnA jAtA hai| 'Naya tathA Najjai' meM 'ijz2a' pratyaya kA lopa hai, jaba ki 'jANijjA aura muNijjai' meM 'ijja' pratyaya kA sadbhAva hai; isa antara ko dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| kintu ina cAroM kriyApoM kA artha to 'jAnA jAtA hai aimA eka ho hai| sUtra saMkhyA 2-4 se 'jJA' ke sthAna para 'NA' rUpa ko bhI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai aura aiptA hone para 'jJAyate' kA eka prAkRta-rUpAntara 'gAijAi' aisA bhI hotA hai| 'gAijaI' kA artha bhI 'jAnA jAtA hai| aisA hI hogaa| yadi 'nahIM' athaka pratyaya 'na athavA a' 'zA' dhAtu meM jur3A huA hogA to isake kriyApadAya rUpa yoM hoMge:-na jJAyate ajJAyate aNAyajAr3a = nahIM jAnA jAtA hai| yo 'zA' dhAtu ke prAkRta-bhASA meM kamaNi-bhAva-artha meM kriyApadIya-svarUpa jAnanA cAhiye // 4-252 / / vyAhage hippaH // 4-253 // Page #436 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 426 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 dhyAharateH karma-bhAve vAhippa ityAdezo vA bhavati // tatsaMniyoge kyasya ca luka // vAhippa3 / bAharijjai / arthaH-bolanA, kahanA athavA aAjhAna karanA' athaka saMskRta dhAtu 'jyA + hU' kA prAkRtarUpAntara 'bAhara' hotA hai; parantu karmaNi-bhAva-prayoga meM ukta dhAtu 'nyAhU' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'vAhippa' aise dhAtu rUpa kI vikalA se Adeza prApti hotI hai tathA aimo vaikalpika zrAdeza prAni hone para prAkRta-bhASA meM kamaNi-bhAve-prayoga arthaka pratyaya 'IathavA ija' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yo jahA~ para 'Izra athavA ija' pratyayoM kA lopa hA jAyagA vahA~ para 'gyAha' ke sthAna para 'vAhipa' kA prayoga hogA aura jahA~ para Ia adhayA ija' kA lopa nahIM hogA vahA~ para 'ghyA. ke sthAna para 'vAira' gAyogaH -yAvirate-vAhippar3a athavA pAharijar3a - bolA jAtA hai, athavA kahA jAtA hai athavA AhvAna kiyA jAtA hai // 4-55 // prAramerADhappaH // 4-254 // zrAu pUrvasya rameH karma-bhAve ADhappa ityAdezo vA bhavati / kyasya ca laka // bADhappai / pakSe / ADhavIzrai // artha:-zrA' upasarga sahita 'ram' dhAtu saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha hai, isakA artha 'prArambha karanA, zurU karanA aisA hotA hai / isa 'zrAraMmbha' dhAtu ko prAkRta-rUpAntara 'zrAva hotA hai parantu karmaNi-mAve-prayoga meM saMskRta-dhAtu 'pArama' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'prAdappa' aise dhAtu rUpa kI zrAdeza-prApti vikalpa se ho jAtI hai tathA aimI vaikalpika zrAdeza pArita hone para karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga athaka pratyaya 'Ia athavA ijja' kA prAkRta-rUpAntara meM lopa ho jAtA hai| yoM jahA~ para 'Ina athavA ija' pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAyagA vahA~ para 'zrA + rama' ke sthAna para 'AdApa' kA prayoga hogA aura jahA~ para 'Izra athavA ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa nahIM hogA vahA~ para 'zrAgbha' ke sthAna para 'bADhava' dhAtu rUpa kA upayoga kiyA jAyagA / jaiseH-Arabhyate AThappar3a athavA ADhaSIai = prAraMbha kiyA jAtA hai, zuru kiyA jAtA hai // 4-54 // sniha-sicoH sippaH // 4-255 // anayoH karma-bhAve sippa ityAdezo bhavati, kyasya ca luk / / sippai / sniyate / sicyate bA // artha:-'prIti karanA, sneha karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'sniha' ke aura 'sIMcanA, chiTakanA' athaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'sic' ke sthAna para karmaNi-bhAve prayogArtha meM prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'simpa' dhAtu rUpa Page #437 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 427 kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; aura aisI Adeza prApti hone para karmaNi-bhAve prayoga-vAcaka prAkRta pratyaya "I athavA ijja" kA lIpa ho jAtA hai / udAharaNa yoM hai: --- (1) stiyate = sippada=proti kI jAtI hai. sneha kiyA jAtA hai / (2) sicyate = sippar3a-sIMcA jAtA hai, chiTakA jAtA hai| yoM "sniha" aura "sac" donoM dhAtuoM ke sthAna para "sippa" ima eka ho dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai parantu donoM prasaMgAnusAra samajha liye jAte haiM | 4-255 // grahe // 4-256 // he karma bhAve ghe ityAdezI vA bhavati kyasya ca luk || gheppaha | gihijja || ? ********* * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * artha:-"prahaNa kara ga, lenA" arthaka saMskR dhAtu " maha" kA prAkRta rUpAntara "giraha" hotA hai; parantu kamaNi-mAtra-prayoga meM isa "praha" dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM "ghepa" aise dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai; tathA aisI vaikalpika Adeza prApti hone para karmaNi bhAve - artha-bodhaka pratyaya "Itha athavA ijja" kA prAkRta rUpAntara meM lopa ho jAtA hai; yoM jahA~ para "I athavA ijja" pratyaya kA lopa ho jAyagA vahA~ para "graha" ke sthAna para "ghepa" kA prayoga hogA aura jahA~ para "Izva athavA ijja" pratyayoM kA lopa nahIM hogA yahA~ para "praha" ke sthAna para "giraha" ghAtu rUpa kA upayoga kiyA jAyagA / jaise:- gRhayate - veppara athavA givhijjara (athavA giNDIai) mahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, liyA jAtA hai // / 4-256 / / 31 spRze zivappaH || 4-257 // spRzateH karma-bhAve chipAdezo vA bhavati kayaluk ca // chippara / vivijjara || artha :- "chUnA, sparza karanA" arthaka saMskRta dhAtu "spaza" kA prAkRta rUpAntara "civa" hotA hai; parantu karmaNi bhAve -prayoga meM isa "khuz" dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM "vippa" aise dhAtu rUpa kI dhyAdeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai tathA aisI vaikalpika zrAdeza prApti hone para karmaNi bhAve artha bodhaka pratyaya "Izva athavA ijja" kA prAkRta rUpAntara meM lopa ho jAtA hai; yo jahA~ para "I athavA ijja pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAyagA vahA~ para 'spRza' ke sthAna para 'dvippa' dhAtu rUpa kA prayoga hogA aura jahAM para 'I athavA ijaz2a' pratyayoM kA lopa nahIM hogA vahAM para 'khuza' ke sthAna para 'ziva' dhAtu-rUpa kA upayoga kiyA jAyagA / donoM prakAra ke dRSTAnta yoM haiH-spRzyate-chippara athavA chiSijjai (athavA ) chirSA = A jAtA hai, sparza kiyA jAtA hai | 4-257 // krtenA phurANAdayaH // 4-258 // Page #438 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [428 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * mariantertoo.motoriorrorrorosterorisertiorenewsorrormorever apphuraNAdayaH zabdA Akrami prabhRtInAM dhAtunAm sthAne tena saha vA nipAtyante / / apphuraNo / AkrAntaH // ukkosa / utkRSTam // phuDaM / spaNam / / boliinno| atikrAMtaH / vosaTTI: vikasitaH // nirAho / nipAtitaH // luggo| rummaNaH // rihako / naSTaH / / pamhuDDo / pramRSTaH pramupito vA / / vidvattaM / arjitam // chittaM / spRSTam // nimiaM : sthApitam / cakkhiyaM / prAsvAditam // lujhN| lUnam / / jaI / paktam / / jhosignaM / kSiptama // nicchuDhe / ubRttam / / palhatthaM paloTTaM ca // paryastam / hIsamartha / / heSitam / ityAdi / / arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM dhAtuoM ke anta meM 'takAra'='kta' pratyaya ke jor3ane meM karmANa bhUta kunta ke rUpa banajAte haiM aura tatpazcAta ye bane banAye zabda vizeSaNa' jaisI sthiti ko prAta kara lete hai tathA majhA zabnoM ke samAna ho inake rUpa bhI vibhinna vimatiyoM meM nathA vacanoM meM calAye jA sakate haiN| jaise-gam saMgata = gayA hapA / man ne mata = mAnA huA / ityaadi| prAkRta-bhASA meM bhI isI taraha se karmaNi-bhUna-kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRta bhASA ke samAna hI dhAtuoM meM 'ta-ta' ke sthAna para 'a' pratyaya kI saMyojana ko jAtI hai| jaise:-gata: ogayA huaa| tAmo-mAnA huaa| aneka dhAtuSoM meM 'ta = zra' pratyaya jor3ane ke pUrva ina dhAtu boM ke antyasvara 'akAra' ko 'kAra' kI prApi ho jAtI hai, jaise:--pAThatam-pAha = par3hA hushraa| zrutam -suNinA huaa| yA rUpa bana jAne para inake anya rUpabhI vibhinna vibha ktayoM meM banAye jA sakate haiN| uparokta savidhAna kA prayoga kiye binA bhI prAkRta-bhASA meM aneka zabda aise haiM jo ki binA pratyayoM ke hI kamINa-bhUta-danta ke artha meM prayukta hote haiN| aise zabdoM kI yaha sthiti vaikalpika hotI hai aura ye 'nipAta se saba hue' mAne jAte haiM vibhinna vibhaktiyoM meM tathA dAnoM vacanoM meM ina zabdoM ke rUpa calAye jA sakate haiN| aise zabda 'vizeSaNa kI koTi' ko prAma kara lete haiM, isa liya ye tInoM liMgoM meM prayukta kiye jA sakate haiN| eka prakAra se ye zabda 'zrASa' jaise hI haiN| _ 'pAtram' zrAdi saMskRta dhAtuoM ke sthAna para -taa' pratyaya sahita prAkRta meM vikalpa se jina dhAtuoM meM zrAdeza-sthiti ko nipAta rUpa se grahaNa kI hai, una dhAtuoM meM se kucha eka dhAtu grAM ke rUpa (bane banAye rUpa meM Ready made rUpa meM nIce diye jA rahe haiN| yahI isa sUtra kA tAtparya hai| (1)mAkAnta: apphuraNAcakAyA humA / (2) utkRSTam = unosaM utkRSTa, adhika se adhika / (3) spaSTam-phukapaSTa athavA vyakta, saaph| (4) zrotakAntaH = voloNI- vyatIta huyA, bItA hubhaa| (5) vikasita:- dosaTTo = vikAsa pAyA huzrA, khilA huzrA / (6) nipAtitaH= nisuTTo girAyA huaa| (7) rugNaH = luggo bharana, bhAMgA huzrA athavA rogI, vomAra / (8) nadaH = lihakA = nAza pAyA huaa| (1) pramRSTaH- pamhaTTho = corI kiyA huA / {10) pramuSisaH = pamhaTTo = curAyA huaa| (11) arjitam Page #439 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 426 ] mootootoro000rosaroot0+000totosorrorentrolors00000000000000000000. vidvattaM ikaTThA kiyA huaA athavA kamAyA huA. paidA kiyA huzrA (12) spaSTam-chita = chupA huzrA, sparza kiyA huA / (16) sthApitam ni ma aM sthApita kiyA huA, rakhA huaa| (14) zrAsvAditam - cakkhiraM = svAda liyA huA, cakhA huaaa| (15) lUnam = tuaM - lugA gumA, kATA huaa| (15) tyasamjada chor3A huaA, syAgA huaa| (17) kSiprama = mAsi- phakA huA, chor3A humA seSita, zrArAti / (18) uddhRttam = niphchUddha = pIchA mur3A huA, nikalA huA / (16) parthastampalahatthaM aura paloI dUra rakhA huaA, phakA huaa| (20) he patam = hAtamaNa = khaMDArA huA, ghor3e ke zabda jaisA zabda kiyA hushshraa| karmaNi-bhUna kRdanta meM yoM kucha eka dhAtuoM ko aniyamita sthiti 'yAdaza-rUpa' se jAnanI cAhiye / yaha sthiti vaikalpika hai| isa sthiti meM karmaNi-bhUna kRdanta-bAMdhaka-pratyaya 'ta= a' dhAtuoM meM pahile se hI (maha jAta rUpa se) jur3A huA hai| ataeva 'ta = a' pratyaya ko punaH jor3ane kI zrAvazyakatA nahIM hai| yoM ye vizeSaNAtmaka hai. isa liye saMjJAyoM ke samAna hI ina ka rUpamA vibhinna vibhaktiyoM meM tathA vacanoM meM banAye jA sakate haiM / / 4-258 / / dhAtavorthAntarepi // 4-256 // uktAdarthAdarthAntarapi dhAtavI vartante // baliH prANane paDitaH khAdane pi vartate / palaha / khAdati, prANanaM karoti vA / / evaM kaliH saMkhyAne saMjJAne pi / kalaha / jAnAti, saMkhyAnaM karoti vA // rigi gatI praveze pi // rigai / pravizati gacchati kA // kakSita bapha AdezaH prAkRte / bmphi| asyArthaH / icchati khAdati vA 11 phakataH thaka AdezaH / thkh| nIcAM gatiM karoti, vilambayati yA // vilayupAlammyo jhankha prAdezaH / jhaMkhai / vilapati, upAlamate bhApate bA // evaM paDivAlei / pratIcate rakSati vA // kecit kathidupa saga nityam / paharai / yudhyate / / saMharai / saMvRNIti // aNuii / sadRzI bhavati / / nIharai / purIpotsarga karoti / / piharai / krIDati // Aharai / khAdati // paDiharai / punaH pUrayati / pariharai / tyajati // uvaharai / pUjayati // bAharaha / Ahvayati / / patrasai / dezAntaraM gacchani / / uccupaha caTati // ulluhai / niH parati / / artha:-prAkRta bhASA meM kucha eka pAtu aisI haiM, jo ki nizcita artha vAlI hotI huI bhI kabhI kabhI anya artha meM bhI prayukta kI jAtI huI dekho jAtI hai| yoM aisI dhAtue~ do artha kAlI ho jAtI haiN| eka to nizcita artha vAlI aura dUmaga vaikalpika artha vaalii| ina dhAtuoM ko dvi-arthaka dhAtuoM kI kodi meM gilanA cAhiye / kucha eka udAharamA yau hai:-1) balai-prANanaM karoti athavA khAdati = Page #440 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 430 ] * triyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * *******60000000466666666se vaha prANa dhAraNa karatA hai athavA vaha khAtA hai| yahA~ para 'bala' dhAtu prANa dhAraNa karane ke atha meM nizcitArthaM vAlo hotI huI mAM 'khAna' ke artha meM mAM prayukta huI haiM / (2) kalaha =saMkhyAnaM karoti athavA jAnAti = vaha AvAja karatA hai athavA vaha jAnatA huuN| yahAM para kala bAtu AvAja karanA zrathavA gaNanA karanA zratha meM sunizcita hotA huI bhI jAnanA artha ko bhI prakaTa kara rahI hai / (3) rigai = pravizati athavA gacchati = vaha praveza karatA hai athavA vaha jAtA hai| yahA~ para 'riMga' ghAtu praveza karane ke artha meM vikhyAta hotI huI bhI jAnA artha ko pradarzita kara rahI hai ( 4 ) saMskRta dhAtu 'kAMkSU' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'vamka' dhAtu rUpa kI zrAdeza prApti hotI haiM / yo 'bampha' dhAtu ke do artha pAye jAte haiM: - eka to 'rudrA karanA' aura dUsarA khAnA bhojana karanA | | jaise:-- vamphar3a - icchati athavA khAiti = vaha icchA karatA hai athavA vaha khAtA hai (5) saMskRta dhAtu 'phakta' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'ka' vAtu rUpa kA Adeza prApta hokara isake bhI do artha dekhe jAte haiM (a) nAce jAnA aura (ba) vilamba karanA, dIla krnaa| isakA kriyApadIya udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - thakAi nIcAM gatiM ajita zrathavA limbayati - bahanAMce jAtA hai athavA vaha vilamba karatA hai vaha Dhola karatA hai (6) prAkRta dhAtu 'kaba' ke tIna atha dekhe jAte haiM: - ( a ) vijJApa karanA, (ba) ulainA denA, aura (sa) khnaaN-bolnaa| jaise:-jhaMkhAr3a = ( a ) vilapati, (ba) upAlabhate, (H) bhASate yaha vilApa karatA hai, vaha ulahanA detA hai athavA vaha bolanA hai- kahatA hai / yo saMskRta dhAtu 'bilapa aura upAlam' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'kha' vA rUpa ko Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotA hai| (7) 'paDivAla' dhAtu kA artha 'pratIkSA karanA' hai, parantu phira bhI 'rakSA karanA' atha meM bhA prayukta hotI hai / jaise:-- pADavAlei = pratakSite athavA rakSati = vaha pratakSA karatA hai athavA vaha rakSA karatA hai / yoM prAkRta bhASA meM aisI zraneka dhAtueM haiM jo ki vaikalpika rUpa se do do arthoM ko dhAraNa karatI hai| prAkRta bhASA meM aisI bhI kucha dhAtu haiM jo ki upasarga-yukta hone para apane nizcita artha se bhitra artha ko hI prakaTa karatI hai aura aisI sthiti vaikalpika nahIM ho kara 'nitya svarUpa vAlI haiN| isa saMbaMdha meM kucha eka dhAtu zroM ke udAharaNa yoM haiM:- ( 1 ) yaharai - yudhyate = vaha yuddha karatA hai / yahA~ para 'hara' dhAtu meM 'pa' upavarga jur3A huA hai aura nizcita artha 'yuddha karatA' prakaTa karatA hai / (?) saMharai = saMghRNoti = vaha saMvaraNa karatA hai- vaha acchA cunAva karatA hai| yahA~ para 'hara' dhAtu meM 'saM' upasarga hai aura isase artha meM parivartana AgayA hai / ahara = sadRzI bhavati = vaha usake samAna hotA hai| yahA~ para 'hara' dhAtu meM 'aNu' upasarga hai, jisase artha-bhinnatA utpanna ho gaI hai / (4) nIharar3a = puravotsarga karoti = vaha mala tyAga karatA hai vaha TaTTI phiratA hai / yahA~ para bhI 'hara' dhAtu meM 'nI' upasarga ko prApti hone se arthAntara dRSTi gocara ho rahA hai / (5) viharaha = kIDati = vaha spelatA hai vaha krIr3A karatA hai / yahA~ para 'hara' dhAtu meM 'tri' upasarga kI saMyojanA hone se 'vicaranA' artha ke sthAna para 'khelanA' artha utpanna huA hai / AharaNa = khAdati khAtA hai athavA vaha bhojana karatA hai / yahA~ para cA upasarAM hone se 'haraNa karanA' artha nahIM hokara 'bhojana karanA' artha udbhUta huA hai| (7) pArDaharaha = puna: I Page #441 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [431 ] +++000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 pUrayati = phira se bharatA hai, phira se paripUrNa karatA hai / yahA~ para 'pachi' upasarga hone se khIMcanA' ardha nahIM nikala kara 'pari pUrNa karanA' artha nikala rahA hai| (8) pariharai = tyajati = vaha chor3atA hai-vaha tyAga karatA hai / yahA~ para 'haraNa karanA-chonanA' artha ke sthAna para 'tyAga karanA' artha basalAyA gayA hai / (9) ubaharai = rajayati = vaha pUjatA hai-daha Adara sammAna karatA hai |yhaaN para 'arpaNa karanA' atha nahIM kiyA jA kara pUjA karanA' artha kiyA gayA hai / (10) zaharai = Aidhayati = vaha bulAtA hai athavA vaha pukAranA hai| yahA~ para 'vA' upasarga ko jor3a karake 'hara' dhAtu ke 'haraNa karanA' artha ko haTA diyA gayA hai| (11) vasaI = dezAntaraM gacchativaha anya deza ko-paradeza ko jAtA hai| yahA~ para 'pa' upasarga pAne se 'vasa' dhAtu ke rahanA artha kA niSedha kara diyA gayA hai| (10) uccapar3a = caTAti = vaha car3hatA hai. yaha Aruda hotA hai, vaha upara baiThatA hai| yahA~ para bhI 'utmaca' upasarga pAna sa atha -bhinnatA paMdA hI gaI hai||12) ulluhA=niHsarati = vaha nikalatA hai| yahA~ para 'uta - ula' upamaga kAmadubhAvahAna se 'luhe' dhAta. 'poMchanA sApha karanA' artha ke sthAna para 'nikajanA' artha batalAyA hai| yoM umpargoM ke sAtha meM dhAtuoM ke artha meM bar3A antara par3a jAtA hai tathA arthAtara ko prAti ho jAtA hai; yahI tAtparya vyAkaraNa kAra kA yahA~ para sannihita hai / tadanusAra isa saMvidhAna kA sadA dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / / 4-256 / / iti prAkRta-bhASA-vyAkaraNa-vicAra-samApta Page #442 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 432 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * wroorderrorerterrorrordrostatestrandoverroristomorr00000000000rom atha zaurasenI-bhASA-vyAkaraNa-prArambha to donAdau zoro-zAmayugAtarama // 4-260 // zaurasenyA bhASAyAmanAdAvapadAdau vartamAnasya takArasya dakAro bhavati, na cedamau varNAntaraNa saMyukto bhavati // tado pUrida-padipa mArudiNa! mannido / / etasmAt / edAhi / edAoM / anAdAviti kim / tathA kAdha jayA tamsa rAiNo aNu kampaNIyA bhaumi // ayukta spati kim / mattI / agya uco praptaMbhAkida.sakAraM / halA sauntale // artha:--aba isa sUtra-saMkhyA-4-20 se prArambha karake sUtra-manapA-1-2.6 taka arthAta mattAvosa sUtroM meM zaurasenI bhASA ke vyAkaraNa kA vicAra kiyA jAyagA / isa meM mUna za? saMskRta bhASA kA ho hogA aura uso zabda ko zaurasenonmApA meM rUpAntara karane kA saMvidhAna pradarzita kiyA jAyagA / zaurasenI-bhASA meM aura prAkRta-bhASA meM sAmAnyataH eka rUpatA hI hai, jahA~ jahA~ antara hai, usI antara ko ina sattAvIsa-sUtroM meM pradarzita kara diyA jaaygaa| zeSa sabhA sAvadhAna tathA rUpAntara prAnabhASA ke samAna hI jAnanA caahiye| zaurasenI bhASA eka prakAra se prAkRta ho hai athavA prAkRta bhASA kA aMga hI hai| ina donoM meM prava prakAra se samAnatA hone para bhI jo ani alpa antara hai, vaha ina sattAvIsa sUtroM meM pradarzita kiyA jArahA hai| saMskRta-nATakoM meM prAkRta-yAMza zaurasenI-bhASA meM hI mukhyataH likhA gayA hai| prAcIna kAla meM yaha bhASA mukhyataH mathurA-pradeza ke Asa pAsa me ho bolI jAnA thaa| saMskRta-bhASA meM rahe hue 'sakAra' vyanjanAkSara ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM 'da vyaJjanAkSara kI prAti una samaya meM ho jAtI hai jaba ki- (1) 'takAra' 4 janAkSara vAkya ke Adi meM ho rahA huA ho, (2) jaba ki vaha 'takAra' kinI pada meM Adi meM bhI na ho aura (3) jaba ki vaha 'nakAra' kimI anya halanta yajanAkSara ke sAtha saMyukta rUpa saM-( mile hue rUpa se-saMdhi-rUpa se ) bhI nahIM rahA humA ho to usa 'takAra' vyarujanAkSara ke sthAna para 'dakAra' kI prApi ho jaay||| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:tataH parita-pratijJane mArutinA mantritaH sadI parida-padineza bhAsaviNA mantido = isake pazcAta pUrNa kI huI pratijJA vAle hanumAna se guma maMtraNA kI gaI / isa udAharaNa meM 'tataH' maM 'ta- kA 'da' kiyA gayA hai / isI taraha se 'pUrita, pratijJana, mArutinA, mantritaH' zabdoM meM bhI rahe hue 'takAra vyajanAkSara ke sthAna para 'vakAra' vyaJjanAkSara kI prApti ho gaI hai| [1] etasmAta - edAhi aura edAbho hamase / isa udAharaNa meM bhI 'tamAra' ke sthAna para 'dakAra' ko Adeza-prApti kI gaI hai| yoM anyatra bhI aise sthAnoM para kAra' kI sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye| Page #443 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa . [ 433 ] ........moronto+000000000+orostrartoorserreterrestrinterroorker.... praznaH-vAkya ke Adi meM arthAta prArabha meM raheM hue 'takAra' ke sthAna para 'dakAra' ko AdezaprAti nahIM hotI hai| aimA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara:-cUki zaura sanI-bhASA meM aisA racanA-pravAha pAyA jAtA hai ki saMskRta bhASA ko racanA ko zaurasenI bhASA meM rUpAntara karate hue vAkya ke Adi meM yadi 'takAra vyaJjana rahA huA ho to jasake sthAna para 'dakAra' vyaJjana kI prAdeza prAti nahIM hotI hai / jaisaH-tathA kurutha yathA tasya rAjJaH anukampIyA bhavAmi ( athavA bhaveyam ) = tathA karedha jayA tassa rAiNI aNukampaNImA bhomi = pApa vamA prayatna) karate haiM, jisase maiM uma rAjA kI anukampA ke yogya diyA ko pAtrANo) hoto hUM (athavA haauu)| isa udAharaNa meM 'tathA' zabda meM sthita 'takAra' vAkya ke yAdi meM AyA huzrA hai aura iso kAraNa se isa 'takAra' ke sthAna para 'kAra' mnyAnAdara ko Adeza prAni nahIM huI hai| yoM sabhI sthAnoM para vAkya ke zrAdi meM rahe hue 'takAra' vyaJjanAbhara ke sambandha meM isa saMvidhAna ko dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| prazna:--'eda yathanA ke yAdi meM rahe hue 'takAra' ko bhI 'dakAra' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| aisA bhI kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH- -zaurasenI-bhASA meM aisA 'anubandha athavA saMvidhAna bhI pAyA jAtA hai, jaba ki para ke Adi meM rahe hue 'takAra' ke sthAna para 'kAra' ko zrAdeza-prApti nahIM hotI hai jaise:--tasya-sassa umakA / tataHtaho / ityaadi| ina padoM ke Adi meM rahe hue 'takAra' akSaroM ko 'dakAra' akSara kI prAdeza prAti nahIM huI hai; yoM anyatra bhI jAna lenA caahiye| prazna:-'saMyukta rUpa se rahe hue' takAra ko bhI dakAra kI prAni nahIM hotI hai, aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai| uttara:-zaurasenI bhASA meM usI 'sakAra' ko 'dakAra' kA Adeza prApti hotA hai, jo ki halanta na ho; tathA kisA anya vyakajanAkSara ke sAtha meM milA huA na ho; yo 'pUNa svatantra athavA ayukta nakAra ke sthAna para haM! 'dakAra' kI zrAdeza-prApti hotoM haiN| aisA hI saMvidhAna zauraseno bhASA kA samajhanA cAhiye / jaisaH-mattaHma maco - mada vAlA arthAna mtvaalaa| AyaputraH = adhyautto- pati, bhratA, athavA khAmo kA putra / he sakhi zakuntale-halA sauntale! = he sahi zakuntala ; ityAdi / ina udAharamoM meM arthAta 'matta, prArya putra, aura zakuntalA' zabdoM meM 'takAra' sayukta rUpa se-( milAvaTa se)rahA huA hai aura isI liye ina sayukta 'takAroM' ke sthAna kara 'dakAra' vyanjanAkSara ko zrAderA-prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai / yahI sthiti sarvatra jJAtavya hai| tti meM 'asammAvida-sakAra' aisA udAharaNa diyA huA hai| isakA saMskRta rUpAntara 'asambhAvita satkAra' aisA zetA / isa udAharaNa dvArA batAyA gayA hai ki 'prathama sakAra' ke sthAna para tI Page #444 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [434 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * aroserorosterrorosotroteoremorrorrore..treeroetrotketro000000 'dakAra' kI prApti ho gaI hai, kyoMki yaha 'takAra' na to vAkya ke Adi meM hai aura na pada ke ho Adi meM hai tathA na yaha halanta athavA saMyukta hI hai aura inhIM kAraNoM se isa prathama takAra ke sthAna para 'kAra' kI Adeza prApti ho gaI hai| jaba ki dvitIya takAra halanta hai aura isIliye mUtra saMkhyA 6-77 se uma halanta 'takAra' kA lopa hA gayA hai / yo sayukta 'lakAra' kI athavA halanta takAra kI sthiti zaurasanIbhASA meM hotI hai| isa bAta ko pradarzita karane ke liye ho yaha 'asambhAvida sakAra' udAharaNa vRtti meM diyA gayA hai jo ki khAsa taura para dhyAna dene ke yogya hai / isa prakAra maMskRtIya takAra kI sthiti zaurasenI-bhASA meM 'dakAra' kI sthiti meM badala jAtI hai; yahIM isa sUtra kA tAtparya hai / / 4-26 // adhaH cit // 4-261 // varNAntarasyAdho vartamAnasya tasya zaurasenyAM do bhavati / kvacillalyAnusAreNa // mahando / niccindo / andeu / artha:-yaha sUtra apara vAle sUtra-saMkhyA 4-260 kA apavAda rUpa sUtra hai, kyoM ki basa sUtra meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki saMyukta rUpa se rahe hue 'takAra' ke sthAna para 'dakAra' ko prApti nahIM hotI hai; kintu isa sUtra meM yaha kahA jA rahA hai ki kahIM kahIM aisA bhI dekhA jAtA hai jaba ki saMyukta rUpa se rahe hue 'takAra' ke sthAna para bhI 'dakAra' kI prApti ho jAtI hai, parantu isameM eka zarta hai vaha yaha hai ki saMyukta sakAra halanta vyajana ke pazcAta rahA hudhA ho / yahA~ para 'pazcAta' sthiti kA va-bodhaka zabda 'adham' likhA gayA hai / vRtti kA saMkSipta spaSTIkaraNa yoM hai ki-'kisI halanta vyaJjana ke pazcAta arthAta prathamarUpa se rahe hue takAra ke sthAna para zaurasenI-bhASA meM 'dakAra' kI Adeza-prApti ho jAyA karatI hai| 'yaha sthiti kabhI kabhI aura kahIM kahIM para hI dekho jAtI hai isI tAtparya kA vRtti meM 'lakSyAnusAreNa pada se samajhAyA gayA hai vahAharaNa isa prakAra hai [1, mahAntaH mahando sabase bar3A parama jayeSTha / [2] nizcintA miccindro nizcinta / [2] antaH purai anne ura-rAniyoM kA nivAsa sthaan| ina tInoM padAharaNoM meM 'nta' avayava meM 'sakAra' halanta gyajana 'nakAra' ke sAtha meM paravartI hokara saMyukta rUpa se rahA huA hai aura isI liye ipta sUtra ke AdhAra se ukta 'takAra' zaurasenI-bhASA meM 'dakAra' ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gayA hai| yaha spaSTa rUpa se dhyAna meM rahe ki sUtra saMkhyA 4-260 meM aise 'takAra' ko 'dakArasthiti' kA prApti kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / ataH adhikRta-sUtra ukta sUtra kA apavAda rUpa sUtra hai| // 5-261 // vAdestAvati // 4-262 // zaurasenyAm tAvacchanne AdestakArasya do vA bhavati // dAva / tAva // . Page #445 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [435 ] 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 artha:-saMskRta-bhASA ke tAvata' zabda ke Adi 'takAra' ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM vikalpa se 'dakAra' kI prAdeza-prApti hotI hai / jaise:-tAca dApa athavA tAra-taba taka // 4-162 / / A zrAmadhye sau veno naH // 4-263 // zaurasenyAmino nakArasya Amantrye sau pare AkAro vA bhavati // bho kaJcuimA / suhizrA / parcha / bho tavassi / bho bhaNasti / / artha-'in' anta vAle zabdoM ke antya halanta 'nakAra' ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM saMbodhana-vAcaka pratyaya 'su' pare rahane para 'AkAra' ko prAteza-prAni vikalpa se ho jAtI hai| jaise:[1] haiM kakina ! = bhI kaJcuDhA athavA bho kaMcui-are aMtaHpura ke caparAsI / [PJhe mukhin - bhI suhiA athavA bhI muhi!- he sukha vAle / [3] he tapavina = bho tapassiA athavA bho tapastihe tapazcaryA karane vAle / he manasvin = bhI maNassimA athavA bho maNAssa! he vicAravAn / / yoM 'nakAra' ke sthAna para maMbodhana ke eka vacana meM vikalpa se zrAkAra ko zrAdeza-prApti ho jAtI hai| pakSAntara meM 'pA' kA lopa ho jAyagA / / 4-264 / / mo vA // 4-264 // zaurasenyAmAmadhye sau pare nakArastha mo yo bhavati // bho rAyaM / bho viSaya vambha / sukamma / bhayavaM kusumAuha / bhaya ! titthaM pabaceha / pakSe / sayala-lozra-ante pAri bhayava hudavaha // arthaH---saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM 'su' pratyaya pare rahane para zaurasenI bhASA meM saMskRtIya nakArAnsa zabdoM ke antya halanta 'nakAra' kA lopa ho jAtA hai; saMbodhana vAcaka-pratyaya kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai aura lopa honevAle nakAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se halanta makAra kI prAraMbha ho jAtI hai| yoM zaurasenI bhASA meM nakArAnta zarada ke saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM do rUpa ho jAte haiN| eka to makArAnta rUpa vAlA pada aura dUsarA makArAnta rUpa rahita pada / jaise:-he rAjan! -bhI rAyaM athavA bhI rAya-I raajaa| he vijaya-varman != bhI viaya vamma! athavA bho vibhaya pamma! he vijaya-varmA / he sukarman = bhI sukammA athavA bho mukamma! = he acche kamoM vaale| he bhagavAna kusabhAyudha-bho bhayavaM athavA bho bhayava) kumumAuha! he bhagavAna kAmadeva / he bhgvn| tIrtha pratispa he bhayartha! (athavA hai bhayaSa) sistha patteha-he bhagavAna! (zrApa) tIrtha kI pravRtti karo / he saphala-loka-aMtazcArin! bhagavan / itaSaha! =bho sayala-loa-ante ANi bhayakA huivaha! he sampUrNa loka meM vicaraNa karane vAle bhagavAna agnideva / ina udAharaNoM meM yaha mata makta kiyA gayA hai ki saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM nakArAnta zabdoM meM antya nakAra ke sthAna para makAra kI prApti ( tadnusAra sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 se anusvAra ko prApti) vikalpa se hotI hai / / 4-264 / / unname Page #446 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 436 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita ) mernorsetorrtooterestoratoonservanswevartamoortoot**okmom bhavabhagavatoH // 4-265 // Amanvya iti nivRttam / zaurasenyAmanayoH sau pare nasya mo bhavati // ki ettha bhavaM hidaeNa cintedi / edu bhaI / samagNe bhagavaM mahabIra / / pajjalidA bhaya hudAmaNo / kvacidUnyatrApi maghavaM pAgalAsaNe / saMpAiavaM sIsI / kaya / karami kAhaM ca / / artha:-'saMbodhana saMbaMdhI vicAraNA ko to samApti ho gaI hai; aimA tAtparya vRtti meM diye gaye 'nivRttam' pada se jAnanA caahiye| 'bhakta' tathA bhagavata' zabda ke prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana pAcaka pratyaya 'su = mi' pare rahane para taiyAra hue 'bhavAna tathA bhagavAna' padoM ke antya nakAra ke sthAna para hananna 'makAra' ko arthAt amusvAra kI prApti hoto hai zrIra prathamA vibhaktivAcaka eka vacana ke pratyaya kA lApa hA jAnA hai| aipA zaurasenI bhASA meM jAnanA cAhiya; tadanusAra bhavAn pada kA 'bhava' rUpa hAtA hai aura bhagavAn pada kA rUpAntara 'bhayavaM' athavA 'bhagavaM' hAtA hai vizeSa udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:--'1) kiM atra bhavAn hRdayena cintayati ki ettha bhavaM hidA cintadi-kyA isa viSaya meM pApa hadaya me cintana karate hai| (2) etu bhavAn = edu bhavaM-Apa jaayeN| (2) zramaNa: bhagavAn mahAvArasamaNa bhagavaM mahabIrezramaNa-mahAsAdhu bhagavAna mahAvAra ne / (4) pracalitaH bhagavAna hutAzanaH = parajAladA. bhayatra hudAsaNI ujjvala rUpa se jalatA huA bhagavAn agnideva / ina udAharaNoM meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki 'mannata' aura 'bhagavat' zabdoM ke prathamAnta eka vacana meM bane hue saMskRtIya pada 'bhavAn tathA 'bhagavAna' kA zaurasenI bhASA ma krama se 'bhavaM aura bhagava' (athavA bhayavaM) ho jAtA hai| kabhI kabhI aisA bhI dekhA jAtA hai jaba ki anya padoM meM bhI prathamA vibhakta ke eka vacana meM asya hasanta 'nakAra' ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM 'anusvAra kA prAmi hA jAtA hai tathA prathamA-vibhakta ke eka vacana ke pratyaya 'su-si' kA lopa ho jAtA hai / jese:-maghavAn pAka zAsanaH = maghavaM pAga sAsaNe-devarAja indra ne / yahA~ para prathamA vibhakta ke eka vacana meM maghavAna kA kamAntara 'gha' batalAyA hai / dUsarA udAharaNa yoM hai:--saMpAditavAn ziSyA saMpAiyaM mIsI-bar3hAya hue ziSya ne yahA~ para bhI prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana pada 'saMpAditavAna' kA rUpAntara zaurasenI bhASA meM 'saMpAiavaM' kiyA gayA hai / (3) kRtavAn = kAyayaM = maiM karane vAlA hU~ athavA maiM karU~gA yo halanta. 'nakAra' kaM sthAna para prathamA-vibhakti eka vacana meM anusvAra ko prApti kA svarUpa jAnanA / / 4-264 / / navA yau~ yyaH // 4-266 // zaurasenyAM yasya sthAne vyo vA bhavati // zrayayautta pathyAkulIkamhi / yaso / pakSe / ajjo / pajjAulo / kajja-paravaso / Page #447 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [ 437 ] mero+00000000000ro+0000000000+kordinatosotorboroork000000000000000000000 artha:-zaurasenI bhASA meM saMyukta myajana' ke sthAna para vikalpa se dvitva (athavA dvirukta) 'vya' ko prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM saMyukta 'ya' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 2-24 se tathA ~CE se dvisva 'a' kI prApti bhI hotI hai / 11) he Aryaputra !-paryAkulokatAsmihe agya utta! (athavA he ajapatta!) payyAkulIkadamhi (athavA pajjAku kadamhi) = he Arya putra! maiM duHntrI karadI gaI huuN| (2) sUryaH-sugyo athavA sujjo = sUraja / (3) prAyaH = athyo athavA ajjo = Arya, zreSTa / (4) paryAkulaH = payyAjalo bhathavA pAulo=bar3AbamA huzrA, duHkhI kiyA huA / (5) kArya-paravazaH% kajja-paravA azvatrA kayya-paravaso = kArya karane meM dUsaroM ke vaza meM rahA huA / yo zaura senI bhASA meM 'ya' ke sthAna para vya' athavA 'ja' kI prApti vikalpa se hoto hai / / 4-266 / / tho dhaH // 4-267 // zora senyAM thasya dho vA bhavati // kaTi, kahadi / / NAdhI paahii| kathaM kii| rAjapadhI, rAjAho // apadAdAvityeva / thAma / the zrI / / arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA le zaurasenI bhASA meM rUpAntara karane para saMskRta zamA meM rahe skAra' dhyajana ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'dhakAra' vyaGgana ko prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se padAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 6 kAra ke sthAna para hakAra' kI bhI prApti ho sakatI haiN| jaise:-(1) kathayati = kodi athavA kahedimavaha kahatA I-vaha kathana karatA hai| isa udAharaNa meM ti' ke sthAna para 'di' kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 5-273 se jAnanA / (2) nAthaH = NAdho athavA NAhI-nAtha, svAma', izvara / (3) katham kathaM athavA kaI = kaisa, kima taraha se / (4) rAja-pathaH-rAja-padho athavA rAja-rahI- mukhya mAga, dhorI mArga, mukhya mar3a / ina udAharaNoM meM 'thakAra' ke sthAna para 'dhakAra' kI athavA 'hakAra' kA prArita pradarzita kI gaI hai| - - - sUtra saMkhyA 4-260 se yaha adhikRta-siddhAnta jAnanA cAhaye ki nakta 'thakAra' ke sthAna para "dhakAra' kI ayavA 'hakAra' kI prApti pada ke Adi meM rahe hAga. 'yakAra' ke sthAna para nahIM hotI hai aura isI liya isI sUtra kI vRtti meM zrapadAdI' arthAta pada ke Adi meM nahIM aisA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| tti meM ima viSayaka do nadAharaNa bhI kama meM isa prakAra diye gaye haiM:- (1) sthAma = thAma - bala, vA ya, parAkrama / 'rathAmana" zabda napusaka liMgI hai ,isaliye prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM "sthAmana' kA rU, "kyAma" banatA hai| (2, sthaiyaH = yeo - rahane yogya athavA jo raha sakatA kSe. athavA phaimalA karane vAlA nyAyAdhIza / ina janAharaNoM me padoM ke Adi meM rahane vAle "kAra" ke sthAna para rahI 'dhakAra" ko pati hI hotI hai aura na "kAra" kI prApti ho / yo "kAra" ke sthAna para 'dhakAra" kI athavA 'ikAra" kI prApti ko jAnanA cAhiye / / 4-267 // Page #448 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 438 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * iha-hacoIsya // 4-268 // iha zabda saMbaMdhino madhyamasyetthA-hacI (3-143) iti vihitasya icazca hakArasya zaurasenyo yo vA bhavati // idha / hodha / parittAyadha // pakSe / iha / hoha / parittAyaha / / artha-saskRta-zabda "iha" meM rahe hue "hakAra" ke sthAna para zaura senI-bhASA meM vikalpa se "dhakAra" ko Adeza-prApti hotI hai / jaise:-iha - idha athavA iha = yahAM para sUtra-sakhyA 3-143 meM vartamAna-kAla-bodhaka madhyama-puruSa-vAcaka bahu vacano pratyaya 'isyA aura ha' kahe gaye haiM, tadanusAra ukta "kAra" pratyaya ke sthAna para mAM zora senA-bhASA meM vilaya se "kAra" rUpa pratyaya kI yAdeza prApta hotI hai| yo "hakAra" ke sthAna para vikalpa saM "dhakAra" ko Adeza-prApti jAnanA cAhiye / jaise: (1) bhaSaya hodha athavA hoha- tuma hote ho / (2) paritrAyave-parittAyadha athavA pAratIyaha = tuma saMrakSaNa karate ho athavA suma poSaNa karate ho // 4-.68 / / bhuvo bhaH // 4-266 // bhavate haMkArasya zaurasenyAM bho vA bhavati / / bhodi hodi bhuSadi, huvadi / / bhavadi, hadi // artha:-saMskRta-bhASA meM honA' arthaka bhU-bhava' dhAtu hai; isa 'bhaj' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRtabhASA meM sUtra saMkhyA 4-60 se vikalpa meM 'hava' 'ho' aura 'hura' dhAtu rUpoM kI prAdeza-prApti hotI hai| tadanusAra ina Adeza prApta 'haSa, ho aura huva' dhAtu rUpoM meM sthita hakAra' ke sthAna para zora se nI-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'bhakAra' ko prApti hotI hai aura aisA hone para hatra kA bhava, mo kA bhI nayA huva kA bhuva' vikalpa se ho jAtA hai| jaise:-bhavati = (1) bhodi, (2) hodi. (3) bhuSadi, (huvAdi (5) bhavadi aura (6) havAda = vaha hotA hai / sUtra-saMkhyA 4-243 saM vartamAnakAla-vAcaka tRtIya puruSa bodhaka eka bacanIya pratyaya fta' ke sthAna para 'di' kI prApti hotI hai; jaisA ki Upara ke udAharaNoM meM batalAyA gayA hai / pratAva kriyApakoM meM yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye // 4-266 / / pUrvasya puravaH // 4-270 // zaurasenyA pUrva zabdasya purava ityAdezo yA bhavati // apuratraM nADayaM / apurvaagrd| pakSe / apurva padaM / apunvAgadaM / / arthaH-saMskRta zabda 'pUrva' kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'puTava hotA hai. parantu zaurasenI bhASA meM 'pUrva' zarada ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'purava' zabda kI prAdeza-prApti hotI hai| yoM zaurasenI bhASA meM 'pUrva' ke Page #449 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkANa* [436 ] minsorrrrror.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 sthAna para 'purava' aura 'puSya' ese donoM zava-rUpA kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai / prAkRta bhASA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-135 meM 'pUrva' ke sthAna para 'pugmi' aisA rUpa bhI vikalpa se upalabdha hai| zaurasenI bhASA saMbaMdho 'purava' aura 'pugdha' zabdoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:-(1) ayUmama nATakam = apuravaM nADayaM athavA apuvaM nAiyaM = anokhA nATaka, adbhuta khela / (2) apUrvam agavam apuraghAgaMda athavA apulyAgada = anokhI audhi athavA adbhuta dvaa| (3) apUrSam padama = apurva pada athavA apuravaM padaM - anokhA par3ha, adabhuta zabda / ityAdi / / 4.270 / / . __ ktva iya-dRNau // 4-271 // zaurasenyA ktvA pratgaya sya iya daNa ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / bhaviya, bhodUNa | hRviya, hoNa / paDhiya, padidaga / ramiya, randaNa / pakSe / bhottA / hotA ! paDhittA / rantA // athaH-adhyayI rUpa sambandha bhUta kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRta-bhASA meM dhAtuoM meM 'kvAkhA ' pratyaya kA yoga hotA hai| aisA hone para dhAtu kA artha 'karake' artha vAlA ho jAtA hai| jaise:-- khAkarake pI karake, ityAdi / zauraseno bhASA meM isI saMbaMdha-bhUta-kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRtIya-pratyaya 'svA' ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'iya athavA dUNa' aise do pratyayoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'svA' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 2.76 se tathA 2-6 se 'va' kA lopa hokara dvitva 'tA' kI prApti hone se isa 'ttA' pratyaya ko hI saMbadha bhata-kRdanta ke artha meM saMyojita kara diyA jAtA hai| jaise:-matvAbhAviya, bhoNa, hardiya aura hodUNa athavA hotA - hokara ke / pahivApar3hiya, pANi, athavA pAdattA par3ha kara ke adhyayana karake / ranyA-ramiya, randUNa athavA rantAramana karakaH khela karaka / / 4-1 // kR-gamo DaDuH // 4-272 // zrAbhyAM parasya ktyA pratyayasya Dit aDua ityAdezo vA bhavati / / kaDuna / gaDusa / pakSe / kariya / karidRNa / gacchiya gacchidraNa // artha:--saskRta-dhAtu - karanA' aura 'gam = gaccha jAnA' ke saMbaMdha bhata kRdanta ke rUpa zauramanI bhASA meM banAnA honI sUtra mAyA 4.271 meM varNita pratyaya 'iya, dUNa aura ttA' ke atirikta vikalpa se 'tuDuzra-zraduSa' pratyaya kI bhI Adeza prApti hotA hai| 'Da Du a' pratyaya meM zrAdi "D' itta saMjJA vAlA hone me 'kR' dhAtu ke zransya svara 'R' kA aura 'gam' dhAtu ke antya varNa 'ama' kA lopa ho jAtA hai, evaM tatpazcAt zeSa rahe hue dhAtu-aMza 'ka' aura 'ga' meM ktvA tvA arthaka 'aDua' pratyaya ko bhI vikalpa se saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| jaise:-kRtyAkaDua-karake | vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM Page #450 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [440 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * more .torrorrononerotonormour stratevv.krinatomemainstroom 'kAraNa, kAraNa athavA kArattA' rUpa bhI bneNge| gam gaccha kA udAharaNa:-gayA-gaduma jAkara phe / vaikalpika pakSa hone se patAntara meM 'gachiya, macchiNa' rUpa bhI baneMge // 4-272 // di ri ce coH // 4-273 // tyAdinAmAdya trayasyAyasyececo ( 3-136 ) iti vihitayoricecoH sthAna dirbhavati / / veti nivRttam / nedi / dedi / bhodi / hodi / / arthaH-vartamAnakAla bodhaka, tRtIya-puruSa vAcaka eka pacanIya pratyaya 'tiathavA 'ta' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-136 se 'i athavA e' pratyaya kI prApti kaho gaI hai, tadanusAra prAkRtabhASA meM prApta ina 'i athavA e' pratyayoM ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM 'di' pratyaya kI nityameva zrAdezaprApti hotI hai| vRtti meM 'vA iti nivRttama' zabdoM kA tAtparya yahI hai ki vaikalpika sthiti' kA yahAM para abhAva hai aura isaliye 'di' pratyaya kI prAmi nityamava sarvatra jAnanA / jaimanayati medibaha laM jAtA hai| yAtivodi-vaha detA hai| bhavati - modi athavA hodi - vaha hotA hai // 4-253 / / ato dezca // 4-274 // akArAt parayoricecoH sthAne dezcakArAd dizca bhavati / acchade / acchadi / gacchade / gacchadi / ramade / ramadi / kijjade / jjiAdi / / ata iti kim / vasubhAdi / nedi / bhodi| __ artha:-akArAnta dhAtuoM meM prAkRta bhASA meM vartamAna-kAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke artha meM lagane vAle eka vacanIya pratyaya 'i azravA ' ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM 'de' pratyaya kA prayoga hotA hai| mUla-sUtra meM ullikhita 'cakAra se yaha artha samajhanA ki- 'ukta 'de' pratyaya ke atirikta 'di' pratyaya kA mo prayoga hotA hai| isa Siyaka udAharaNa kama se yoM hai: --(1) Aste = acchade athavA acchadi = vaha baiThatA hai| (2) gacchati = gacchadi athavA gacchar3e - baha jAtA hai| (3) ramate = ramar3e athavA / ramadi vaha krIr3A karatA hai -baha khelatA hai| (4) karoti = kijjade athavA kijjadi - vaha karatA hai; ityAdi / praznaH---prakArAta dhAtuoM meM hI pratyaya 'i athavA e' ke sthAna para 'de' athavA di hotA hai| aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara:-jo dhAtu akArAnta nahIM haiM, unameM lagane vAle pratyaya 'iadhavAra' ke sthAna para hai' pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotA hai; parantu kevala 'di' pratyaya ko hI prApti hotA hai aisA jAnanA cAhiye aura Page #451 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * [441 ] 000000000orroresnormorrorrowrorrowesr0000ornwrotnotesnok.000000000 isA liye 'akArAnta dhAtu' zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jaise:-uhAti = vasuAdi = vaha sUkhatA hai--yaha zuSka hotA hai / nayati = nadi = vaha le jAtA hai / bhavati : bhodi = vaha hotA hai / ina udAharaNoM meM bamumAre aura bhI bhAtu kaso nagArA, pArAna aura prAkArAnta 'hai; isaliye ina dhAtuoM meM zauraseno bhASA if 'di pratyaya kI ho prApti huI hai tathA 'de' pratyaya kI prApti inameM nahIM hogii| thoM akArAnta ke sivAya anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM mA '' pratyaya kI ho prApti hogI, na ki 'deM' prasthaya ko prApti hogii| 4.274 / / bhaviSyati stiH 4-275. zaurasenyAM bhaviSyadarthe vihite pratyaye para risa bhavati / hissAhAmapavAdaH // bhabissidi / karissidi / maccissidi // artha:--prAkRta bhASA meM sUtra saMkhyA 3.166 meM tathA 3-165 meM aimA vidhAna kayA gayA hai ki bhaviSyata-kAla-vAcaka vidhi meM dhAtuoM meM vartamAnakAla-pAcaka pratyayoM ke pUrva hi, athavA sA athavA hA pratyayoM ko jor3ane se vaha kriyApada bhaviSyata kAla-bAdhaka bana jAtA haiN| isa sUtra meM zaurase no bhASA ke liye ukta vidhAna kA apavAda kiyA gayA hai aura yaha nirNaya diyA gayA hai ki zaurasenI bhASA meM bhaviSyata kAla vAcaka artha meM vartamAna kAla bodhaka pratyayoM ke pahile kevala 'risa' pratyaya kA hI prApti hokara vaha kiyApada bhaviSyat kAla artha bodhaka bana jaataa| tadanusAra zaurasenI bhASA meM bhaviSyatkAla bodhaka ardha ke liye dhAtuoM meM vartamAna-kAla-vAca ratyayoM ke pUrva 'hi, athavA mA athavA hA' vikaraNa pratyayoM kI prAti nahIM hogo / udAharaNa yoM haiM:-(1) aviSyatimbhapissidi = vaha hogA athavA vaha hogii| (2) kariSyati = karissidi = vaha karaMgA athavA vaha kregii| (3) gamiSyati = gacchissidi = vaha jAvegA athavA vaha jAyeMgI / / 4274 / / ato use DaoN do-DA d // 4-276 // ataH parasya Gase: zaurasenyAM Ado bAhu itpAdezauddhitI bhavataH // dUrAdo yayeva / dUrAdu // arthaH- akArAnta saMjJA zabdoM ke paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'imi' ke sthAna para zaurasenI-bhASA meM 'yAdo aura prAduaise do pratyayoM kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai / yaha AdezaprAmi 'Dina' svarUpa vAlI hone meM ukta 'prAdo aura Adu' pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hAne ke pUrva una akArAnta zabdoM ke antya 'akAra' kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tadanusAra zeSa rahe hue vyajanta zabdoM meM ina 'zrAdo tathA prAdu' pratyayoM kI saMyojanA ko jAtI hai| jaiseH-dUrAt eva = irAdIcyava = dUra se hI - Page #452 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [442 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * .00000000000000*astrator0000000000000000000000000ttskotk0000000000000 dUrAta - dUrAdu = dUra saM / prAkRta bhASA meM paMcamI vimati ke ekavacana meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-8 se 'co, do, du, hi, hinto aura luka' aise chaha pratyayoM ko Adeza-prApti hotI hai| kintu zaurasenI bhASA me to 'pAdo aura zrAdu' aise do pratyayoM ko hI zrAdeza prAmi jAnanA cAhiye / 4-276 / / idAnImo dANi // 4-277 // zaurasenyAmidAnImaH sthAne hAgi ityAdezo bhavati // anantara karaNIyaM dANi ANavedu athyo / vyatyayAt prAkRte 'pi / annaM dANi bohiM // artha:--muskRtIya avyaya 'idAnIm' ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM kaMvala dANi' aise zabda rUpa kI Adeza prAni hotI hai| jaise:-anantara karaNAya idAnAma, AjJApayatu he Arya ! anantara-karaNAya dvANi ANa ayyo - he mahArAja ! aba zrApa isake bAda meM karane yogya ( kArya kA ) Adeza pharamA' / prAkRta-bhASA meM 'idAnIm' ke sthAna para tIna zabda rUpa pAye jAte haiM:-[1) epiha, (2) ettAhe aura (3) ANi / kintu zaurasenI-bhASA meM to kevala dANi' rUpa kI hI upalabdhi hai / kahIM-kahIM para 'dANi aura dANI' rUpa bhI dekhe jAte haiM / prAkRta-bhASA meM aisA saMvidhAna pAyA jAtA hai ki saMskRta-bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue svaroM kA athavA vyajanoM kA paraspara meM 'vyatyaya' arthAta Age kA poche aura pIche kA zrAge hokara saMskRtIyazabda prAkRtIya bana jAte haiM / jaise:--anya idAnIm bodhima = annaM dANi SAdi = aba dUsare ko zuddha dharmazAna ko (bodhiko ) ( samajhAyo ) / / 4.277 / / tasmAttAH // 4-278 / / zaurasenyAM tasmAcchabdasya tA ityAdezo bhavati // tA jAba pavisAmi / tA alaediNA mANeNa // artha:--'uma kAragaNa se' athavA 'upase' arthaka saMskRta-pada 'taramAt' ke sthAna para zaurasenIbhASA meM 'tA' zabda rUpa ko Adeza-prAni honI hai / jaise:--nasmAt yAvata pravizAma = tA jApa pavisAmiya jasa kAraNa se taba taka maiM praveza karatA huuN| tasmAna alama etena mAnena = tA alaM paNA mANeNa-uma kAraNa se isa mAna se (abhimAna meM]--aba bama karI arthAsa aba amimAna kA tyAga kara dI yo 'tA' zabda kA artha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / / 4.27 / / montyAeNo vede toH // 4-276 // Page #453 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 443 ] zaurasenyAmantyAnmakArAt para idetoH parayorgakArAgamo vA bhavati / / hakAre 1 jusaMmiM, jutta miNaM / sarisaM miM, sarisamikhaM / ekAraM / kidaM kimedaM / evaM zedaM etramedaM // 144446460060060686466644 * prAkRta vyAkarA * B artha :-- zaurasenI bhASA meM yadi zabdAntya halanta 'makAra' ho aura usa halanta makAra ke Age yAde 'ikAra athavA ekAra' ho to aise 'ikAra athavA ekAra' ke sAtha se vikalpa se halanta 'kAra' kI zrAgama-prApti hotI haiM / ikAra aura ekAra sambandhI udAharaNa isa prakAra krama se haiM: - (1) yuktam idam 'juttaM NamaM zrathavA juttA=yaha (bAla) sahI hai / (2) sadRzaM isa saoNresa NimaM athavA sArasAmarNa = yaha samAna - (eka jaisA hai| ina donoM udAharaNoM meM 'ima' ke sthAna para 'ga' kI prApti huI haiM; 'yo 'ikAra' meM 'pukAra' ko AgamanApti ko samajha lenA caahiye| yaha Agama prApti vaikalpika hai, ataH dvitIya 'i' ke sthAna para viNaM kI prApti nahIM huI hai| 'ekA' saMbaMdhI udAharaNa yoM haiM - (1) kiM etat = kiM par3heM athavA kime = yaha kyA hai ? ( 1 ) evaM etat evaM pAdaM athavA ekme yaha aisA hai| ina udA haraNoM meM 'edaM' ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'da' rUpa kI prApti huI haiM; yA ekAra' meM 'NakAra' kI AgamaprApti ko vikalpa se jAna lenA cAhiye / / 4-276 / / = eso // evArthe yyeva // 4- 280 // evArthe va iti nipAtaH zaurasenyAM prayoktavyaH || mama yyeva bambhaNassa | somyeva arthaH -- 'nizcaya vAcaka' saMskRta-avyaya 'eva' ke sthAna para athavA 'eya' ke artha meM zaurasenI'bhASA meM 'vyeva' adhyaya rUpa kA prayoga kiyA jAnA caahiye| jaise - (1) mama eva brAhmaNasya mamayyaSa bambhaNama=mujha brAhmaNa kA hii| (2) sa eva eva: soyeSa eso vaha hI yaha hai| yoM ina donoM udAharaNoM meM 'eca' ke sthAna para yaMzeva kI prApti huI hai / / 4- 50 / / hajje vAhavAne || 4-281 // zaurasenyAm ceTyAhvAne haje iti nipAtaH prayoktavyaH / / hajje cadRrike // artha:- dAso ko saMbodhana kAMse samaya meM athavA bulAne ke samaya meM zaurasenI bhASA meM 'haje' zradhyama kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jaise- are ! caturike / je caturike = are catura dAsI ! buddhimAna dAso || 4-289 // hamArA vismaya - nirvede // 4-282 // Page #454 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [444 ] * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * .00000000rowser.orrottornemorroreterotonormeram.ornmore........om zaurasenyA hImANahe ityayaM nipAto vismaye nirvede ca prayoktavyaH // vismaye / hImANahe jIvanta-bacchA meM jamaNI / / nide| hImANa he palissantA hage edeNa niya-vidhiyAM duvyavasidaNa // artha:-'zAzcarya' prakaTa karanA ho athavA 'kheda prakaTa karanA ho to zaura senI bhASA meM 'homANahe' se isa avyaya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| zrAzcarya-prakaTa karane athaka udAharaNa thoM hai:aho !! jIvanta-vattA mama janagI - hImANahe jIvanta -bacchA meM jaNaNI = Azcarya hai ki merI mAtA jIvana-paryatna vAtsalya bhAvanA rakhane vAlI hai / 'kheda' prazda karane athaka udAharaNa isa prakAra se hai:-hA ! hA!! parizrAntA aham etena nija-vidheH duryapAsisama - hImANahe palissantA hage eDsa niya-vidhiko dudhvasideNa-are ! zrare !! kheda hai ki-(bar3e duHkha kI bAta hai ki-) maiM apana ima bhAgya ke viparIta cale jAne se tikavIra ke phera meM bahuta hI duHkhI hU~ / / yoM hImANahe' avyaya zaurasenI bhASA meM 'Azcarya tathA kheda donoM artha meM prayukta kiyA jA sakA he || 4-16 // raNaM nanvarthe // 4-283 / / zaurasenyAM nanvarthe raNamiti nipAtaH prayoktavyaH / / NaM aphalodayA / athya missehiM pumaM yyeva ANatraM / NaM bhavaM me aggA caladi / / ArSe bAkyAlaMkArapi dRzyate / namotthu NaM / jayA NaM / tayA NaM / / artha:-saMskRta-avyaya "manu" ke sthAna para zaurasanI-bhASA meM "" avyaya kI Adeza prApti jAnanA cAhiye / isa "" adhyaya ke cAra athaM kama se ipta makAra hote haiM:-(1) avadhAraNa athavA nizcaya, (0) zrAzaMkA, (3) vitarka aura (4) prazna / ina cAroM arthoM meM se prasaMgAnusAra ucita artha kI kalpanA kara lenA cAhiye / jadAharaNa isa prakAra se haiM:---(1) nanu aphalodayA =NaM aphalodayA (mujhe) zaMkA (hai ki yh| phalAdayA vAlA nahIM hai / (2) nanu Arya mitraiH prathamameva AkSaptam =NaM adhya missehiM puDhabhe rayeva ANatta = nizcaya hI pUjya puruSoM dvArA (yaha bAta) pahile ho pharamAdI gaI hai| (3) nanu bhavAn mama (athavA ma) agrataH calati = NaM bhava me aggadI calardi-nizcaya hI Apa me se Age calata haiN| "NaM' avyaya Apa prAkRta meM "vAkyAlaMkAra" rUpa meM bhI prayukta kiyA jAtA huA dekhA jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM yaha "' avyaya artha rahita hI hotA hai aura kevala zobhA-rUpa meM ho i kI upasthiti rahatA hai| jaise:-namo'stu-mamotzu NaM = namaskAra praNAma hove / isI udAharaNa meM 'Na" artha zUnya hai aura kevala zobhA rUpa hI hai / (2) yadA tadA - jayANaM, tayANaM = jaba taba / yahA~ para bhI 'Na' adhyaya kaMvala zobhA ke liye hI prayukta huA hai| yoM anyatra bhI isa 'eM" avyaya kI sthiti ko svayameva samajha lenA cAhiye // 1-283 / / Page #455 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ I * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * ammahe harSe // 4--284 // zaurasenyAm asmahe iti nipAto harSe prayoktavyaH // ammahe eAe summilAe supali 1444440000 go bhavaM // [ 445 ] .. artha:- harSa vyakta karanA ho taba zaurasenI bhASA meM 'ammade' aise avyaya zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / 'ammar3e' aisA zabda bolane para sunane vAlA samajhanA hai ki bA prasannatA prakaTa kara rahA hai - khuzI jAhira kara rahA hai| jaise:- AhA ! oho ) etayAmUrbhilayA suparigRhatiH bhavAn = amhe eAe musmilA supaliMgI prasannatA kI bAta hai ki isa sUrmilA (strI vizeSa) bhalI prakAra se praNa kiye gaye haiN| yoM yaha harSa ghotaka eva rUDha artha avyaya hai / / 4-284 // Apa hI hI vidUSakasya || 4-285 // zaurasenyAm hI hI iti nipAto vidUSakANAM harSe dyotye prayoktavyaH me hI hI saMpannA maNoradhA piya-vayassassa || artha:- vidUSaka jana arthAt rAjA ke sAtha rahane vAlA 'masarA vyakti vizeSa ) jaba harSa prakaTa karatA hai to vaha hI hI' ai zabda bolatA hai| vidUSaka dvArA 'hI hI' aisA bolane para sunane vAle samajha jAte haiM ki yaha apanA harSa prakaTa kara rahA hai| jaise aho ! are / are ! saMpannA manorathAH priyasyasya = hI ho so saMpannA bhaNoradhApiya vayassassa AhA ! AhA ! priya mitra ke manoratha ( mana kI bhAvanAe~) paripUrNa ho gaye (athavA ho gaI haiM / zrIM 'ho hI' avyaya kA harSa yotaka rUDha artha hai| yaha avyaya kevala vidUSaka-jano dvArA hI prayukta kiyA jAtA hai / / 4-265 / / zeSaM prAkRta RtU / / 4-286 // zaurasenyAmiha prakaraNe yatkAryamukta vatonyacchaura senyAM prAkRtaSadeva bhavati // dIrghahastroM mithA vRttauM ( 1-4 ) ityArabhya to donAda zaurasenyAmayuktasya ( 4-260 ) etasmAt sUtrAt prAg yAni sUtrANi eSu yAnyudAharaNAni teSu madhye amUni tadavasthAnyeva zaurasenyAM bhavanti, amUni punarevaMvidhAni bhavantoti vibhAgaH prati sUtra' svayamabhyU darzanIyaH // yathA / andAvedI / juradi jago / maNasilA / ityAdi || artha: : - yaha sUtra sarva-sAmAnya rUpa se yaha batalAnA hai ki zauraseno bhASA ke lagabhaga sabhI niyama prAkRta bhASA ke samAna hI hote haiN| jo kucha bhI antara paraspara meM hai vaha antara sUtra saMkhyA 4-260 saM Page #456 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 446 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa romot.000000000mtorrorrentert+00000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhArambha karake sUtra saMkhyA 4.285 ka antagata pradarzita kara diyA gayA hai aura zeSa sabhI niyama prAkRttabhASA ke samAna hI jAnanA; tadanusAra sUtra-saMkhyA 1-4 se prAramma karake sUtra-saMkhyA 4-256 taka ke vidhi-vidhAnoM ko zaurasenI bhASA ke liye bhI kalpita kara lenA / yo pratyeka sUtra meM pradarzita parivartana jaisA prAkRta-bhASA ke liye hai vaisA hI zaurasenI bhASA ke liya mo svayameva samajha lenA cAhiye / zaurasenI bhASA kA mUla AdhAra prAkRta bhASA hI hai aura isIliye saMskRta bhASA se prAkRta bhASA kI tulanA karane meM jina niyamoM kA tathA jina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA prayoga evaM pradarzana kiyA jAtA hai unhIM niyamoM kA tathA unhIM vidhi vidhAnoM kA prayoga evaM pradarzana bhI zaurasanI bhASA ke liye kiyA jA sakatA hai / sUtra-saMkhyA 4-260 se 4-285 taka meM varNita bhinnatA kA svarUpa svayameva dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / kucha eka udAharagA yoM haiM:saMskRta prAkRta zaurasenI hindI antarvediH = antAveI - antAbedI madhya kI vedikaa| avati-janaH = juvai-aNo - jubadi -jaNoM - javAna strI-puruSa / manaH zilAmaNamilA maNasilA = mana zola eka upadhAtu yo prAkRta-bhASA ke aura zaurasenI bhASA ke eka ho jaise zabdoM meM pUrNa sAmya hote hue bhI jo yama-kiJcit antara dikhalAI par3a rahA hai, usakA mAdhA / sUtra saMkhyA 4-260 se lagAkara sUtra saMkhyA 4.85 taka meM varNita vidhi-vidhAnoM se kara lenA cAhiye / zeSa maba kArya prAkRta ke samAna ho jAnanA / / 4-286 / / iti zaurasenI-bhASA-vivaraNa samApta TAP Page #457 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [447 ] atha mAgadhI-bhASA vyAkaraNa prArambha ata et sau pusi mAgadhyAm // 4-287 // mAgadhyAM bhASAyAM sau pare akArasya ekAro bhavati pusi pullige / / epa meSaH / ese meze / eze pulize || karomi bhadanta / karemi bhante / / ata iti kim / Niho / klii| gilI // pusIti kim / jalaM / / yadapi "porANa maddha-mAgaha-bhAsA-niyayaM habaha sutta" ityAdinArSasya ardhamAgadha bhApA niyatatvamAmnAyi vRddha stadapi prAyosyaya vidhAna vakSyamANa lakSaNasya / / kayare Agacchai / / se tArise dukkhasaha jiindie / ityAdi / . artha:-mAgadhI bhASA meM akArAnta puliMga meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM "su" pratyaya ke sthAna para antya "akAra" ko "ekAra" kI prApti ho jAtI hai / jaise:-eSa meSaH = eze meze yaha bher3a / puruSaH - eze pulize = yaha aadmo| karomi bhadanta = karoma bhante-he pUjya ! maiM karatA huuN| ina udAharaNoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM aura saMzodhana ke eka vacana meM "ekAra" kI sthiti spaSTataH pradarzita kI gaI hai| prazna:--'dhakArAnta' meM hI prathamA vibhakta ke eka vacana meM 'ekAra' kI sthiti kyoM kahI gaI hai ? uttara:-jo zabda pulliga hote hue bhI makArAnta nahIM hai, unameM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAvya pratyaya 'su' ke sthAna para 'ekAra ko prApti nahIM pAI jAtI hai isaliye akArAnta ke liye ho aisA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa krama meM isa prakAra haiM:-(1) nidhiH = NihI-khajAnA (1) kariH - kalI = hAthI (3) giri: gilI-pahADa ityAdi / ina udAharaNoM se jhAta hotA hai ki ye ikArAnta hai isaliye inameM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya "su" ke sthAna para "ekAra" kI prApti nahIM huI hai| yo anyatra bhI jAna lenA cAhiye / praznaH-pulliMga meM ho "ekAra' kI prApti hotI hai| aisA bhI kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH-jo zabda akArAnta hote hue bhI yadi pulliga nahIM hai to una zabdoM meM bhI prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM mAnavya pratyaya "su" ke sthAna para "e kAra" kI prApti nahIM hogii| jaise:jalam-jala yAnI / isa udAharaNa meM "jala'' zabda akArAnta hote hue bhI pulliga nahIM hokara napuMsaka liMga pAlA hai. isaliye isa zabda meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM "jale" nahIM hokara "jalaM" rUpa hI banA hai| yoM anya akArAnta napusaka liMga vAle zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhI jAnI paahiye| Page #458 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [448 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNA* * *************+++++++++++ +++++++++o vvvvveex 99%++++++++++ ArSa vAdI vRddha puruSoM kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki "ardha mAgadhI" bhASA sunizcita hai, atyaMta puganI hai aura isaliye isake niyamoM kA vidhAna karane ko AvazyakatA nahIM haiN| yaha bAta apekSA vizeSa se bhale hI ThIka ho parantu isa viSaya meM hamArA itanA hI nivedana hai ki hama bhI prAyaH unhI rUpoM kA vidhAna karate haiM aura unhIM ke anukUla niyamoM kA nivAraNa karate haiM. jo ki adha mAgadhI bhASA ke sAhitya meM upalabdha hai; ataH purANa vAdiyoM ke mata se pratikUla bAta kA vidhAna nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| jaise:-phataraH Agacchati = kayare Agacchai = do meM se kauna aAtA hai ? 2) sa tAdRzaH duHkhasahaH jitendriyaH = se tArise dukkhasahe jiindie-yaha jaimA indriyoM ko jotane vAlA hai vaisA ho duHkhoM kI bhI mahana karane vAlA hai| ina udAharazoM meM yaha pradarzina kiyA gayA hai ki jo pada akArAnta puljiga vAle haiM una saba meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM su' pratyaya ke sthAna para ekAra' ko hI prAni pradarzita kI gaI hai; yo 'ardhamAgadhI' bhASA meM upalabdha svarUpa kA ho samarthana kiyA gayA hai aura isI kI puSTi ke liya hI isa sUtra kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai| yoM prAcIna mAnyatA ko ho saMrakSaNa pradAna kiyA gayA hai| ataH isame virodha kA prazna hI nahIM hai / / 4-587 // ra-sola-zau / / 4-288 / / mAgadhyAM rephasya dantya sakArasya ca sthAne yathA saMkhyaM lakAra: tAlavya zakArazca bhavati ||r nale / kale // sa / haMze / zudaM / zobhaNaM / ubhayoH / zAlaze / pulize // lahaza-vaza-mila zula-zila-vialida-mandAla-lAvidaMhiyuge / / vIla-thiNe pakvAladu mama zayalama vayya-yambAlaM // 1 // artha:--mAgadhI bhASA meM repharUpa 'rakAra' ke sthAna para aura dasya 'sakAra' ke sthAna para krama se 'lakAra' aura tAlavya 'zakAra' kI prApti ho jAtI hai / ujhaharaNa isa prakAra haiM:---'rakAra' se 'lakAra' kI prAmi kA udAharaNaH-nara: =nale manuSya / karaH = kale = hAtha ! 'makAra' se 'zakAra' kI prAptikA udAharaNa:-haMsaH = iMze-haMsa pakSI / sutam = zudaM = lar3ake ko| sobhanam = zobhaNa - sundara / yadi eka ho pada meM sakAra' pA jAya to bhI una donoM sakAroM' ke sthAna para 'zakAroM' ko prAmi ho jAtI hai| jaiseH-sArasaH zAlaze = sArasa jAti kA pakSA vizeSa / puruSaH =pulize // manuSya / 'puruSa' udAharaNa se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki mAgadhI-bhASA meM mUrdhanya 'dhakAra' ke sthAna para bho tAlavya zakAra kI prAmi ho jAyA karatI hai| ____Upara satra kI vRtti meM jo gAthA saddhRta kI gaI hai usameM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki mAyadhI-bhASA meM 'rakAra' ke sthAna para 'lakAra' ko, 'sakAra' ke sthAna para 'zakAra' ko, 'takAra' ke sthAna para 'vakAra' kI, 'jakAra' ke sthAna para 'ya.kAra' ko aura ya' prayukta vyasnAna ke sthAna para dvitva raba' ko krama se prApti ho jAtI hai tathA prathamA vibhakti meM akArAnta ke sthAna para ekArAnta' kA prAdeza prApti ho jAtI hai| Page #459 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita $$$$$$$$00. vRtti meM mAgavI gAthA kA saMskRta anuvAda prakAra hai. - rabhasa-vaza namra sura-ziro vigalita mandAra-rAjita jaidhiyugaH // vIra-jitaH prakSAlayatu mama sakala madya jamvAlam // 1 // $46546000.0 [ 446 ] $64000000OODSE arthaH- bhAMta ke kAraNa merA pUrvaka jhukataM hue devatAoM ke mastakoM se girate hue mandAra jAti ke zreSTha phurtI se jinake donoM caraNa zobhAyamAna ho rahe haiM, aise bhagavAna mahAvIra jinezvara mere sampUrNa pAparUpI mailako athavA kIcar3a ko pracAlana kara de zrathavA dUra karade / se batalA diyA gayA hai, jo ke pyAna uparokta varNa-parivartana athavA varga Adeza kA svarUpa dene yAgya hai / / 4-285 // sa- poH saMyoge so'grISme // mAgadhyAM sakAra SakArayoH saMyoge vartamAnayoH sI UlopAdyavavAdaH // sa pakkhajadi hastI / budaspadI | bAlu | kaTaM / vistu / zasa karaleM | usmA / nisphalaM / gimhavAzale || 4-286 // bhavati, grISmazabde tu na bhavati / maskalI / vismaye / / Sa / zurukadhanuskhaNDaM // zragrISma iti kim / I arthaH--- mAgavI bhASA meM saMyukta rUpa se rahe hue halanta 'sakAra' aura halanta 'SakAra' ke sthAnapara halanta 'sakAra' kA prApti ho jAtI haiN| parantu yad niyamAMma' zabda meM rahe hue halanta 'pakAra' ke liye lAgU nahIM par3atA hai / yoM yaha prApta ilanta 'sakAra' Upara kahe hue 'lopa Adi vidhiyoM kI dRSTi se apabAda rUpa hI samajhA jAnA cAhiye / jantra 'kAra' kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - (1) praskhalati hastiH = yakvaladi hastI = hAthI giratA hai| (2) bahaspatiH = buhaspadI devatAoM kA guru / (3) maskarI = maskalI= upahAsa / (4) vismayaH = vismaye = AzcaryaM / ina udAharaNoM meM ilanta 'sakAra' kI kI sthiti halanta rUpa meM hI rahI haiN| aba ilanta bikAra' ke udAharaNa yo haiM: - (1) zuSkatAluma = zuSkavA-sUkhA tAlu / (2) kaSTam kaskopha por3A / (3) viSNum = vastu =viSNu kA / (4) zab kavalaH = zasya kavale ghAsa kA nAma / (5) uSmA = usmA garamI (6) niSphalaM nisphala = phara rahita, byartha / (7) dhanuSa khaMDam dhanukhaMDa = dhanuSa kA ttukdd'aa| ina udAharaNoM meM halanta 'pakAra' kI halanta 'sakAra' kI prApti huI hai / yo anyatra bhI jAna lenA cAhiye / praznaH - proSma' zabda meM rahe hue janta 'pakAra' kI hajanta 'sakAra' kI prApti kyoM nahIM huI hai ? dekhA jAtA hai; isaliye manthakartA ko bhI 'moSma' zabda meM raheM ke pratikUla vivAna karanA par3A hai| isakA udAharaNa isa Rtu kA dina yoM 'proma' kA rUpAntara 'ginha' ho uttaraH- cUMki saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'grAma' zabda kA rUpAntara bhAgadhI bhASA meM ginha' ho hue halanta 'dhakAra' ke liye uparokta niyama prakAra hai: - grAma vAsaraH = vAzale = jAnanA // 4-286 // 1 Page #460 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 450 ] 199009 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 404006 600000 TTa-SThayosTa: / / 4-260 // dviruktasya Tasya SakArAkrAntasya ca ThakArasya mAgadhyAM sakAzakrAntaH TakAro bhavati / / TTa | sTe / masTAlikA | bhasTigI || STha | zuddha kadaM / kosTAgAlaM || arthaH - saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM upaja dviva 'ha' ke sthAna para aura halanta 'bahAra' sahita 'ThakAra' ke sthAna para mAgI bhASA meM ilanta 'sakAra' sahita 'TakAra' kI prApti hotI hai| dvitva 'TakAra' ke udAharaNa yoM haiM: - (1 paTTA paDe padArtha vizeSa (2) bhaTTArikA bhasTAlikA=mahAra ko strI / bhaTTinI-masTiNI = bhaTTa kI strI'' ka udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM. - (1) suSukRtam = zustuka = acchA kiyA huA / (2) koSThAgAram = kosTAgAla= dhAnya Adi rakhane kA sthAna vizeSa // 4-260 // stha-rthayostaH // 4-261 // stha, rkSa, ityetayoH sthAne mAgadhya sakArAkAntaH to bhavati sya / ucastide | zustide || the | asta cadI | zastavAhe // arthaH - saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM upalabdha stha' aura 'tha' ke sthAna para mAgadhI bhASA meM halansa 'sakAra' pUrvaka 'takAra' kI prApti hotI hai / 'stha' ke udAharaH- (1, upasthitaH = uvastide = maujUda - hAjira / (2) susthitaH =Asti = acchI taraha se raddA huaa| 'tha' ke udAharaNaH - (1) arthatiH = asta-bar3hI dhana kA mAlika / (2) sArthavAhaH zastavAha sad-gRhastha athavA bar3A vyApArI / / 4-261 / / ja- dya-yAM-yaH / / 4-262 // mAgacyAM jadyayAM sthAne yo bhavati / ja / yAkhadi / yazavade / adhyuNe | duyyaNe / yadi / guNa-de || cha / madhyaM / ayya kila vidhyAle Agade / / ya / yAdi / yadhAzalU | yANa dhattaM / yadi // yasya yatva - vidhAnam zrAderyojaH (1 - 245 ) iti bAdhanArtham // I arthaH - saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM upalabdha 'ja', 'dya' aura 'ya' ke sthAna para mAgadhI bhASA meM 'ya' kI prApti ho jAtI haiN| 'ja' ke udAharaNa: - (1) jAnAti = yAdi = vaha jAnatA hai / (2) janapadaH = are prAnta kA kucha bhAga vizeSa paraganA, tahasIla) (3) arjunaH = ayyuNe = pANDu putra, mahAbhArata kA nAyaka (4) durjana: duyyaNe=duSTa puruSa / (5) garjati = gayyAdi = garjatA hai / (6) guNavarjitaH= guNa-variyade = guNoM se rahita || '' ke udAharaNa: - ( 1 ) madyaM = madyaM = zarAba / (2) adya kila = ayya 1 Page #461 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [451] 0000000000000000000000orons.orrowersoor00000000000000000000000000000m phila = nizcaya hI Aja / (3) vidhAgharaH =Agata::viyyAhale Agar3he = vidhAghara (devatA vizeSa) AgayA hai|| 'ya' ke udAharaNa:-(1) yAtinyAdi jAtA hai| (0) yathAsarUpam yathA zalU vaM-samAna rUpa trAlA / (3) yAnavartam =yANavattaM = vAhana trizepa kA honaa| (4) yati = yadi = manyAptI / / isI vyAkaraNa ke prathama pAda meM sUtra-saMkhyA 245 meM zrAdeyoM jaH' ke vidhAnAnusAra yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM yadi Adi meM yakAra' ho to usake sthAna para 'jakAra' kI prApti ho AtI hai; isa vidhAna ke pratikUla mAgadho-bhASA meM yakAra' ke sthAna para 'yakAra' hI hotA hai, 'jakAra' nahIM hotA hai; aisA batalAne ke liya ho isa satra meM 'ja' aura 'vA' ke sAtha-sAtha 'ya' bhI likhA gayA hai| jo ki dhyAna meM rakhane ke yogya hai| yoM yaha sUtra ukta sUtra-pakhyA 1.245 ke pratikUla hai athavA apavAda svarUpa hai, yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / jaiseH-yatiH- yadI = mAdhu athavA saMnyAsI // 4.262 / / nya-gaya-jJa-jAM yaH // 4-263 // mAgadhyAM nya eya-jJaja ityeteSAM dvirukto jo bhavati / / nya / ahimaJja kumAle / acadizaM / zAmaja-guNe / kaJakA-balaNaM / / Nya / putravante / atramhoM / pujAhaM / puJja / jny| pAvizAle / zabane / avadA / / ca / aJjalI dhaNajhae / pajhale // artha:--saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue 'nya, eya, z2a, ja' ke sthAna para mAgadhI bhASA meM dvitva 'ma' ko prApti hotI hai / jaise--'nya' ke udAharaNa:--(1) abhimanyu kumAraH = ahimakumAleajuna nAmaka pADava kA putra / (1) anya dizam = ana dizaM = dUsarI dizAko / (3) sAmAnyaguNa zAmana guNe -mAdhAraNa guNa / (4) kanyakA varaNa-kaJakA valaNa - putrI ko sagAI karane sambandhI pAkya vizeSa || 'eya' ke udAharaNaH---(1) puNyavantaH = puruSanta = puNyavAle, acche karmoM vAle / (2) abrahamaNyam avAhaka-brAhmaNa ke prAcagaNa karane ke yogya nahIM / (3) puNyAhasa - puJAha-AzIvAda aura (4) puNyam = puruna = pavitra kAma, zubha kArya / 'jJa' ke udAharaNaH-(1) prajJAvizAlaH - pAvizAla - vizAla buddhi vAlA / () sarvajJaH = zavyAne - saba kucha jAnane vaalaa| (3) avajJA = akatrAtirakAra, anAdara / 'ja' ke nadAharaNa:-ajali alI -hathelI se nirmita puTa vizeSa (2) dhanAjayaH dhaNajaya = ajuna pAMDu-putra / (3) pajaraH = pabale - zastra vizeSa bajo jaH / / 4-264 // mAgadhyAM baje jaMkArasya o bhavati / / pApavAdaH // vajhadi / artha:--saMskRta bhASA meM rahI huI dhAtu 'braja' ke 'ja' vyasana ke sthAna para mAgadhI-bhASA meM dvitva 'ja' kI prApti hotI hai / yo yaha niyama uparokta sUtra saMkhyA 4-262 ke liye apavAda svarUpa samajhA jAnA cAhiye / udAharaNa yoM hai:-vajAti = vadi vaha jAtA hai / / 4-264 // Page #462 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [15] * pAkRta vyAkaraNa 2 ____ chasya shconaadau|| 4-265 / / mAgadhyAmanAdI vartamAnasya chasya tAlavya zakArAkrAntaH co bhavati // gazca gazca / / uzcalAdi / pizcile / puznadi // lAkSaNikasyApi / Apanna -vatsalaH / zrAvanna-vazcale / / tirthak precate / tiricchi pecchai / tirizci peskadi / anAdAviti kim / chAle // artha:-saMskRta bhASA meM yadi kisI bhI pada meM chakAra Adi akSara ke rUpa meM nahIM rahA huzrA ho aura halanta avasthA meM bhI nahIM ho to uma 'chakAra ke sthAna para mAgadhI bhApA meM 'halanta tAlavya zakAra' ke sAtha sAtha 'cakAra' kI prApti ho jAtI hai / yo anAdi 'chakAra' ke sthAna para 'zva kI prApti mAgadhIbhASA meM jAnanI cAhiye / jaise:- (1) gaccha, gaccha - gazca, gazca = zAzrI, jaao| (0) ucchalati = upacaladi- vaha uchalatA hai| (3) picchilaH = pizcile = pakha vaal|| (4) pRcchati - puracadi = vaha pUchatA hai| vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra saMskRta-bhApaH saM prAkRta bhASA meM bho yadi kisI vyamjana ke sthAna para 'chakAra' kI prApti huI ho to usa sthAnApanna 'chakAra' ke sthAna para bhA mAmadhI-bhASA meM 'halanta tAlavya zakAra sahita cakAra' ko-prarthAt 'zca' kI prAmi ho jAyA karatI hai / jaisa:- (1) Apanna -vatsalaH = ASaNa-pacchalI = zrAvana-vazcale = jima ko prema-bhAvanA ko prAsi huI hI vaha / (2) tiryaka prekSate - tiriccha pecchA = tirirvaca paskadi - vaha Ter3hA dekhatA hai| prazna:--'anAdi' meM rahe hue 'chakAra' ke sthAna para hI 'zca' kI prAli hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai| uttaraH-jayoMki yadi 'chakAra' kyajana 'zabda ke Adi meM' rahA huA hogA to isa chakAra ke sthAna para 'zca' ko prApti nahIM hogI / jaise:-bhAra:- chAroM-chAla - akhene ke pazcAta bacA huA hAra athavA khAra padArtha vizeSa / yo Adi 'chakAra' ko 'zca' kI prApti nahIM hai / / 4.265 / / kSasya kaH // 4-266 // mAgadhyAmanAdI vartamAnasya sasya ko jihvAmUlIyo bhavati // ya ke lakizo // anAdAvityeva / khaya-yala-halA / kSaya jaladharA ityathaH / / ___ arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM anAdi rUpa se rahe hue 'kSa' ke sthAna para mAgadhI-bhASA meM 'jimhAmUloya 4ka' ko prAgni ho jAtI hai| jaiseH-11) yakSa-yaka- yajJa jAti kA devatA vizeSa / (2) rAkSasaH / = kaze = rAkSasa, bANa-vyantara jAti kA deva vizeSa / Page #463 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [453 ] ........monsoredoot00000rnorrorroreore...00000rsonantoshootino.000m prazna:-anAdi rUpa se raha hue 'kSa' ke sthAna para hI mAgadhI-bhASA meM 'jivhAmulIyaka' kI prApti kAnI hai| aisA ko kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH-yadi 'kSakAra' anAdi meM nahIM kara 'Adi meM rahA huA hogA to usake sthAna para mAgadhI-bhASA meM jilA mUlIya! ka' kI prAni nahIM hogii| jaise:-kSaya-jaladharA: = khaya-palahalA = naSTa hue bAdala / yahAM para Adi kAra ko khakAra kI prApti huI hai // 4.266 / skaH prekSAcakSoH // 4-267 / / mAgadhyA prekSerAcakSezca kSasya sakArAkrAntaH ko bhavati // jivhAmUlIyApavAdaH / / paskadi / Acaskradi // artha:-saMskRta-bhASA ke prekSa' aura 'pAcakSa' meM sthita 'kAra' ke sthAna paha mAgadhoM mASA meM 'halanta makAra' mAhata kAra' kI prApti hotI hai / yaha sUtra uparokta sUtra saMkhyA 4-266 ke prati apavAda svarUpa sUtra hai / udAharaNoM yAM haiM:---(1) prekSate - peskadi = vaha deranatA hai / (2)AcakSate = Acaskavi = vaha kahatA hai / / 4-rs || tiSTha shcisstthH|| 4-268 // mAgacyA sthAdhAtIya stiSTha ityAdezastasyaciSTha ityAdezo bhavati // ciSThadi / / arthaH-saMskRta-dhAtu sthA' ke sthAna para niSTha' kA Adeza hotA hai aura umI Adeza prApta 'tiSTha' dhAtu-rUpa ke sthAna para bhAgadhI bhASA meM 'ciSTha' dhAtu rUpa ko Adeza prApta ho jAtI hai| jaisetiSThati -ciThadi = vaha baiThatA hai / / 4.218 / / avarNAdvA Gaso DAhaH / / 4-266 // mAmadhyAmavarNAt parasyaGa soDit prAha ityAdezo yA bhavati // hage na elizAha kammAi kAlI / bhagadatta-zoNidAha kumbhe / pakSe / bhImazeNassa pazcAdI hirAhI adi| hiDimbAe ghaDukayazokaNa upshmdi| artha:-mAgadhI bhASA meM paSThI vikti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliga meM athavA napuMsaka liMga meM prAptavya pratyaya 'kusa =sa ke sthAna para vikalama se 'DAha - zrAha' pratyaya ko Adeza-prApti hotI hai / sUtra meM ullikhita 'DAha' pratyaya meM sthita kAra se saMjJA zabdoM meM sthita antya 'akAra' ko ita saMjJA arthAta lopa sthiti prApta hotA hai; aisA tAtparya prArzita hai / udAharaNa yoM hai-(1) ahama na IdRzaH Page #464 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [454 / prAkRta vyAkaraNa * mootronderstarreratorrearresretarwesorewersoot00000000000orrersosorn karmaNaHkArI-haMga ma elizAha kammA' kAlI- maiM isa prakAra ke karma kA karane vAlA nahIM huuN| (2) bhagadattazoNitasya kumbhaH= bhagadatta-zoNidAha kumbhe = bhagadatta nAmaka vyakti vizeSa ke rakta kA (yaha) ghar3A hai| ina udAharaNoM meM elizAha, kamsAha aura zAgidAha SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'ssa' ke sthAna para 'Aha' likhA gayA hai / vaikalpika sthiti hone se pakAntara meM 'sa' pratyaya bhI hotA hai| jaisaH- (1) bhImasenasya para bAta hiNDayate -bhImazaMNasta pazcAdI hiNDIbhImasenake pIche pIche dhUmatA hai| (2) hiDimbAyAH ghaTotkacazokaH na upazAmyatihiDimbAe dhaDakayoke Na upazamadi= hiDimbA rAkSasiraNA kA (pasake putra) ghaTora saca-(ke mRtyu kA) zoka zAnta nahI hotA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM saM prathama udAharaNa meM 'bhomazeNA' nahIM batalA kara 'bhImazegamma aimA rUpa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / dvitIya zAharaNa meM 'hiDimbAha' nahIM likhakara 'hiDimbAra likhA gayA hai, jo yaha mUcita karatA hai ki strIliMga zabdoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'Aha' pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / yo Aha aura sma' pratyayoM ko vaikalpika sthiti ko samajha lenA cAhiye / / 4.266 // Amo DAha baa||4-300 // mAgadhyAmavarNAta parasya AmonunAsikAntoDit AhAdezI vA bhavati // zayyaNAha~ suhaM / pade 1 nAlandANaM / / patthayAt prAkRtavitA / tumhaahaiN| amhaahN| sariyAI / kmmaah| artha:-mAgadhI bhASA meM akArAnta pulliga athavA napu makasliA bAla zabdoM ke SaSThI vibhaktaka bahuvacana meM prApravya pratyaya evaM athavA ' ke sthAna para vikalpa se anunAsika sahita 'DA = Ahe kI prApti hotI hai| sUtra meM ullikhita 'DAha~' meM nidhana DakAra' itsaMjJAvAcaka hone se 'Ahe' pratyaya lagane ke pahile akArAnta zabdoM ke antya 'akAra' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| tadanu pAra kaMbala 'zrAI' pratyaya ko hI prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa yoM hai:-sajanAnAm sukham = zayyaNAha~ suI - sajana puruSoM kA sukha ! vaikalpika pakSa hone se SaSThI-vibhakti bodhaka pratyaya 'NaM athavA ' kA padAharaNa bhI yo hai:-narendrANAma: nalindANaM = rAjAoM kA // mAgadhI-bhASA meM prApta ukta pratyaya 'AI' kabhI-kabhI prAkRta bhASA meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai| aisI sthiti ko vyatyaya' sthiti kahI jAtI hai| prAkRta bhASA ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:(1) teSAm - tAhU~ - unakA athavA unake / (2) yuSmAkam tumhA-tumhArA, tumhAre pApakA Apake / (3) asmAkam = amhA hai = hamArA, hamAre / (4) saritAm = saribhAhu~-nadiyAM kaa| (5) karmaNAm = kammAha = karmoM kA-kAryA kA / yo mAgadhA kA prabhAva prAkRta bhASA meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai / / 4.20 // ahaM vayamohaMge // 4-31 // mAgadhyAmahaM vayamoH sthAne hage ityAdezo bhavati / / hage zakAvadAlatista-NivAzI ghInale / hage shNpttaa|| Page #465 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ___* priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [455 ] nomerometerstoornstormerometersroreonorarirdesssorroworrisonm arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha uttama puruSa vAcaka sarvanAma rUpa 'ahama aura vayama' ke sthAna para mAgadho bhASA meM kevala eka hI rUpa hage' kI prAdeza-prApti hotI hai| jaise:-aham zakAvatAra tIrtha nivAsI dhISaraH = (1) hage zAkkAvadAlanista-NivAzI dhIvale-zakrAvatAra nAmaka tIrtha kA rahane vAlA maiM macchImAra hU~ / (2) vayam saMprAptAH = hage zaMpattA - hama (maba) zrAnanda pUrvaka pahuMca gaye haiN| yo ina donoM dRSTAnoM meM 'aham aura vayam' ke sthAna para 'hage' rUpa kI Adeza-prApti huI hai / / 4-301 / / zeSaM zaurasenIvat // 4-302 // mAgadhyAM yadukta tatonyaccaurasenIvad draSTavyam / / tatra to donAdau zaurasenyAmayuktasya-(4-260) / / pavizadu AvuttezAmi-pazAdAya // adhaH kvacit -(4-261) / / ale kiM eze mahande kalayale / / vAdestAvati (4-262) // mAledha vA dhaledha vA / ayaM dAva ze Agame // zrA Amantrye sau ke nonaH / 4.263) bhI kaJcuiyA / / mI vA (4-264) bho rAyaM / / bhavadbhagavatoH (4.265) eda bhavaM zamaNe bhaya mahAvIle / bhayaba kadante ye apaNo pay kaM ujjhiya palassa pakaM mANI kalezi // na vA yogyaH (4-266) / / ayaya eze su kumAle malayakaidU // tho dha: (4-267) / / zrale kumbhilA kadhehi / / iha ico hasya (4-268) o zala dha azyA ozala dha / / bhuvo bhaH (4-266) / bhodi / / pucasya puravaH (4-270 // apurave // tva-iya dRNI (4-271) / kiM khu zobhaNe brahmaNe zitti kaliya lApaliggahe dieNe // kR-gamo DaDuH (4-272) kaDua | gaDua // dirice coH (4-273) / / amaJca lapU kazaM pikkhidu idoyyeva Agazcadi / / atAdazca (4.274) / / ale kiM eze mahande kalayale zuNI prade // bhaviSyati ssiH (4.275) || tA kahiM nugade luhilappie bhaghissidi ||atongserddaa doDA (4-276) / zrahaM pi bhAgulAyaNAdo mudda' pAvemi / idAnImo dANi (4-277) / / zuSadha dANi hage zakkAvayAlatista-NivAzI dhIvale / / tasmAttAH (4-278) || tA yAva pavizAmi || montyAeNo detoH (4.27) / yuttaM NimaM / zalizaM NimaM / / evArthe vyeva (4-280) || mama yyeva // hane caTyAhAne (4-281) |haje cdulike| hImANahe vismaya-nivede (4-282 / / . vismaye / yathA udAtta raadhre| rAkSasA hI mANaheM jIvanta-vazcA meM jaNaNI / / nirvede / yathA vikrAnta bhIme / rAkSasaH hImANahe palissandA hage padeNa niya-vidhiNo duvyavazidaNa / / NaM nanvartha (4.283) // gaM avazalIpazappaNIyA lAyANI / / amma he harSe .4.284) || ammahe ezrAe zummilAe zupaligadide bhava // hI hI viSakasya 4.285) // hI hI saMpannA meM maNoladhA zivayassassa / / zeSa prAkRtavat (4-286) // mAgadhyAmapi dIrgha hasthI mitho vRttau (1-4) ityArabhya to donAdI zaurasenyAmayuktasya (4-260) ityasmAta bhAga yAni sUtrANi tepu yAni udAharaNAni santi tegu madhye amRni tada vasthAnyeva mAgadhyAmamUni punarevaM vidhAni bhavantIti vibhAgaH svayamabhyUddha darzanIyaH / / Page #466 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [456 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * artha:-mAgadhI-bhASA meM prAkRta aura zora senA ke atirikta jo kucha parivartana athavA rUpAntara hotA hai vaha Upara sUtra saMkhyA-11-287) se (4-30) meM vyakta kara diyA gayA hai| zeSa parivartana ke saMbaMdha meM isa sUtra meM aura isakI vRtti meM kaha diyA gayA hai ki-'anya sabhI prakAra kA parivartana saMskRta se mAgadhI meM rUpAntara karane kI dazA meM 'prAkRta-bhASA meM tathA zaurasenI-bhASA meM varNita parivartana sambandho niyamoM ke anusAra jAnanI cAhiye / isa prakAra ke saMketa ke mAtha-sAtha 'prAkRna tathA zaurasenI' meM varNita kucha mUla mUtroM ke sAtha udAharaNa bhI vRtti ma diye gaye haiN| jinheM meM hindI-atha-pUrvaka nimna prakArase likha detA hUM:(1) sutra-saMkhyA 4.60 meM batalAyA hai ki 'takAra' kA 'dakAra' hotA hai tadanusAra 'bhAgadhI-bhASA' kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-prAvizatu AyuktaH svAmi-prasAvAya = paviza AvRtti zAbhipazAdAya = svAmI kI prasannatA ke liye macaSTa praveza karI / (1) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-261 meM kahA gayA hai ki ilanta vyAjana ke pazcAta rahane vAle 'takAra' kA bhI 'dakAra' ho jAtA hai / jaise:- are ! kim eya mahAntaH karatala: = ale ! ki eza mahande kalayale = kyA yaha mahAna hathelo hai ? 13) sUtra-saMkhyA 1-262 meM likhA gayA hai ki 'tAvata' avyaya ke Adi 'nakAra' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'dakAra' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-ayam tAvat tasya bhAgamaH, (adhunA) mArayata vA dhArayata vA ayaM dAva ze Agame, (ahuNA mAledha yA ghAledha vA-yaha usakA zrAgamana ho gayA hai; (ba) mAro athavA rakSA karo / yo 'tAvata' ke sthAna para 'dAva' rUpa ko prApti huI hai| (4) sUtra saMkhyA 4-263 meM saMketa kiyA hai ki 'ina' anna vAle zabmoM ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya pare rahane para antya halanta 'nakAra' ke sthAna para philma se AkAra kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-- bho kaJcukin ! = bho ! kaJcaiA-are kancuko / / (4) sUtra saMkhyA 4-264 meM yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki 'nakArAta' zabdoM ke ekavacana meM 'sa' pratyayapare rahane para antya 'nakAra' ke sthAna para vikalpa me 'makAra' ko prApti hotI hai| jaise:-bhorAjan ! = bho rAya = hai rAjA (6) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-265 meM yaha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki-'bhavat' aura 'bhagavana' zabdoM ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'sa' pratyaya prApta hone para nirmita para 'bhavAn aura bhagavAna ke antya 'nakAra' ke sthAna para 'makAra' ko prApti hotA hai| jaise:-(1) etu bhavAn zramaNaH bhagavAna mahAvIraH = edubhava zamaNe bhayava mahApIle-zrApa mahA prabhu zramaNa mahAvIra padhAre haiN| (2) bhagavan kRtAnta ! ya. AtmanaH pakSa yA parasya pakSa pamANI karoSi-he bhaya kadante ! ye apaNo para ujhiya palasta patra ke pamANI kalArI = he bhagavAn yamarAja ! zrApa aise haiM, jo ki thAne pakSa ko chor3a karake dUsare pakSa ko pramAsvarUpa karate ho| Page #467 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ / I * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita # [ 457 ] 000009 (7) sUtra saMkhyA 40:66 meM yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai ki zauraseno meM 'ye' ke sthAna para dvitva yapa kI vikalpa se prApti hotI hai| jaise:-Arya ! eSaH khu kumAra: malaya ketuH = adhya! er3I khu kumAle malaya keMdra = he zrAyeM ! ye nizcaya hI kumAra malaya ketu haiM / (8) sUtra saMkhyA 4-267 meM yaha vidhAna praviSTa kiyA gayA hU~ ka zauraseno meM vikalpa se 'tha' ke sthAna para 'gha' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- are kumbhirA kathaya ase kumbhilA kadhehi are kummirA ! kaho || (9) sUtra saMkhyA - 268 meM yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki:- 'i' avyaya ke 'hakAra' ke sthAna para aura vartamAna kAlIna madhyama puruSa ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'ha' ke sthAna para zaurasenI meM vikalpa se hotA hai / jaise:-- apasarata AryAH ! apasarata = adhi ayyA AMzaladha = hUM Aryo ! zrApa haTe zrApa haTe / / (10) sUtra saMkhyA 4266 meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki zaurasenI bhASA meM bhU = matra' dhAtu ke 'kAra' ko vikalpa se hakAra kI prApti hotI haiN| athavA prApta hakAra ko punaH vikalpa se makAra kI prApti hajArI hai| jaise- (zinha hotA hai / (11) sUtra saMkhyA 4-: 70 meM kahA gayA hai ki-zauraseno meM 'pUrva' zabda ke sthAna para 'pura' aisI Adeza-prApti vikalpa me hotI hai jaise:- apUrvaH = apuraSa anokhA, vilakSaNa || = = (12) sUtra saMkhyA 4-271 meM sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki zaurasenI bhASA meM sambandha-kala sUca pratyaya 'katvA' ke sthAna para 'iya aura dUNa' aise do pratyayoM ko Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| jaimaHkina khalu zobhanaH brAhamaNo se iti kRtvA rAjJA parigraho dasaH kiM zobhaNe maNe zii kaliyaaser viSNe-kyA nizcaya hI tuma zreSTha brAhmaNa ho, aisA mAna karake rAjA dvArA sammAnita kiye gaye ho yahAM para 'kaliya' pada meM 'kvA' ke sthAna para 'i' pratyaya kI Adeza prApta huI hai| 1 (13) sUtra-saMkhyA-4-272 meM yaha ullekha hai ki 'kR' dhAtu aura 'gama' dhAtu meM 'kvA' pratyaya ke sthAna para Disa' pUrvaka (ansya akSara ke lopa pUrvaka) 'adha' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti vikalpa se hono huuN| jaise:-- kRtvA kaDubha=karake || gatvA gajua = jAkara kaM // yoM 'a' kI prApti samajha lenA cAhiye / (14) sUtra saMkhyA 4:72 meM kahA gayA hai ki vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i' aura 'e' ke sthA para 'di' pratyaya rUpa kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- amAtya rAkSasaM prekSitum itaH eSa Agacchati = amarA-la dahAyya Agazradi gakSama nAmaka maMtrI ko dekhane ke liye idhara hI vaha AtA hai athavA A rahA hai| yahAM para 'Agazcadi meM 'i; e' ke sthAna para 'di' kA prayoga huA hai / Page #468 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 45 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa .000000000000000000000000+torrotrovercornvertorrotoroorno.00000000 (15) sUtra saMkhyA 4-274 meM yaha sama mAyA gayA hai ki-akAganta dhAtuoM meM vartamAnakAja ke anya puruSa ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i aura e' ke sthAna para de kI bhI prAIma honI hai| jaiseHare ! kim eSa mahAntaH kalakala. zrUyate = ale kiM esI mahanda kalayale zuNIaMtabara ! yaha bar3hA kolAhala kyoM sunAI de rahA hai ? isa udAharaNa meM 'zuNode' meM hai' kA prayoga huaA hai| (16) sUtra-sakhyA 4.275 meM yaha sUcanA kI gaI hai ki-zora sanI bhASaH ma bhaviSyata kAla-arthaka pratyayoM meM hi, ssA aura hA' ke sthAna para risa' rUpa kI prApti hotI hai / jai:--tadA kuna nu gataH rUdhira priyaH bhaviSyAta = tA kahi na gar3he luhilAppae bhAvammiAda = vama samaya meM kahA gayA huA ho ta kA pramI hogaa| (17) sUtra saMkhyA 4-576 meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki-akArAnta zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'zrAdo aura zrATu' esa do pratyayoM kI aAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-ahamapi bhAgugayaNAta bhavAma prApnomi-api bhAgulAyaNAdo maI pAveni = meM bhI bhAgurAyaNa se mudrA ko prApta karanA huuN| yahAM para 'bhAgulAyaNa do' kA rUpa dikhalAyA gayA hai| (18) sUtra saMkhyA 4-277 meM kahA gayA hai ki-zaurasenI bhASA meM 'idAnIm' ke sthAna para dANima' aise rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / jaise:-zraNata idAnIm aham zakAyatAra-tIrtha-nivAsI dhIvaraHzuNadha nANaM hage zakkAvayAla tista-NivAzI dhIvale = munA. isa / maya ma mai zakAvatAra nAmaka tArtha kA rahane vAlA dhIvara hai // (16) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-278 meM samajhAyA gayA hai ki- zora sanI bhASA meM 'tasmAt' zabda ke sthAna para 'tA' zabda rUpa kA Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- sasmAta yAvat praviMzAmi = tA yA paSizAmi = 38 kAraNa se jaba taka meM praveza karatA huuN| (10) sUtra-maMkhyA 4-276 meM likhA gayA hai ki-zora manI bhASA meM padAntya 'm' ke dhAge yadi 'kAra' athavA 'ekAra' ho to ina 'ikAra' azvakA 'ukAra' ke pUrva meM vikalpa se halanta 'Na' kI bhAgama prApti hotI hai| jaise:-(1) yuktam imama = yukta Ni = yaha yukta hai-yaha Thoka hai| (2) sadRzaM imaM = zAriza NimeM yaha samAna hai| ina udAharaNoM meM 'ima' meM pUrva meM 'Na kAra' kI aAgama prApti huI hai| (1) sUtra saMkhyA 4-282 meM sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki-zora manI bhASA meM 'eca' arthaka abhyaya ke sthAna para 'pyeva avyaya rUpa kA prayoga kiyA jAnA cAhiya / jaise:-mama eva-mama vyeva = meza hI hai| 7) mUtra-makhyA 4.81 meM yaha saMvidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki zaurasenI bhASA meM 'dAmI' ko pukAra ne para saMbodhana ke rUpa meM haje' zabda rUpa anyatra kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jaise:-- are ! canulika =kane cAlaka - are ! A caturikA (dAmI) Page #469 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * zriyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [456 ] ....0000000oo.orrearraoorrorrorko++0000000000000000000r.roorm (13) sUtra-saMkhyA 4282 meM yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai ki-'pAzcarya aura kheda prakaTa karane ke artha meM zaurasenI bhASA meM 'hIpaNaheM aise zabda rUpa avyaya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jaise:-- aho ! jIvanta ghassA mama jamamI = hAmANahe jIvanta pazcA meM jaNaNI= Azcarya hai ki merI mAtA mere para jIvana paryata ke liye prema-bhAvanA rakhane vAlI hai| yaha kathana 'rAkSasa' nAmaka eka pAtra udAttarAghava nAmaka nATaka meM vyakta karatA hai| yoM homAgAI' avyaya vismaya-artha meM kahA gayA hai| nirveda-kheda arthaka avyaya ke rUpa meM prayukta kiye jAne vAle 'hI mANa he' avyaya kA udAharaNa 'vikrAnta. bhIma nAmaka nATaka se zrAge naddhRta kiyA jA rahA hai| -hA! hA !! parivAntAH vayam etena nijaviveH durvyavasitana - hAmAyA palissantA hage edeNa niya-vidhiko duvapArzavaNa- are ! are ! bar3e duHnna kI bAta hai ki hama ima hamAre bhAgya ke durvyavahAra se- ( khoTe nakadIra ke kAraNa se) atyanta parezAna ho gaye haiM / / yaha usa eka 'rAkSasa' pAtra ke muMha se kahalAI gaI hai| (24) sUtra-saMkhyA 4.683 meM yaha varNana kiyA gayA hai |k-shor sanI meM nizcaya-marthaka maskRtaavyaya 'manu' ke sthAna para 'NaM avyayakI prAmi hotI hai / jaise:-nanu aksara-upasaraNAyAH rAjAna:NaM ayazalApazappaNIyA lAyANo - nizcaya hI rAjAoM / kI saMvA meM ) samayAnusAra hI (avasaroM kI anukUlatA para hI ) jAnA cAhiye / / (4) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-284 meM yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki-zora sanI meM harSa-vyakta karane ke artha meM 'ammAI' aise zala: rUpa adhyaya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jaise:-aho !! etasyai mUrmilAyai suparigaThitaH bhaSAn ammahe !! eAe zumimalAe paligahide bharSa - Apane isa sarmilA ke liye ( isa zrAbhUSaNa vizeSa kA) acchA gaThana kiyA hai; yaha parama havaM kI bAta hai| (25) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-285 meM yaha vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki-zaurasenI-bhASA meM jaba koI vidUSaka (bhAMDa Adi masakharaM ) apanA harSa vyakta karate haiM, taba ve 'hI ho' aisA zabda bolate haiM aura yaha zabda avyaya ke antargata mAnA jAtA hai| jaise:-A hA hA ! saMpannAH mama manorathAH priyavayasyAya-hIhI !! saMpannA meM maNoladhA piyaSayassassa = ahAhA!! ( bar3e hI harSa kI bAta hai ki) priya mitra ke liye mege jo mana kI kalpanAeM thIM, ve saba ko maya (sAnaMda) mampanna huI haiN| (PF) mUtra-masyA 4.86 meM mava-mAmAnya-sUcanA ke rUpa meM yaha saMvidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki zeSa bhI vidhAna 'zaurasenI bhASA ke liye prAkRta-bhASA ke saMvidhAna anusAra hI jAnanA / yoM yaha phali. sArtha huA ki-mAgadha-bhASA ke liye bhI ve sabhI niyamopaniyama lAgU par3ate haiM, jo ki prAkRta-bhASA ke liye tathA zaurasenI bhASA ke liye likhe gaye haiN| isa bAta kI saMpuSTi ke liye isI sUtra ko vRtti meM Upara zaurasenI bhASA ke liye likhita sUtra-saMgkhyA 4-260 se lagAkara 4.286 taka ke sUtroM ko udAharaNa pUrvaka udadhRta kiye haiN| Page #470 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 46. *prAkRta vyAkaraNa * wrotoror.000000000000radition00000000000000000000tratortootossot.in uparokta sUcanA ke atirikta graMtha kartA prAcArya zrI ne 'vRtti meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-4 se prArambha kara ke cAroM pAdoM ke sUtroM ko sammilita karate hue sUtra saMkhyA 4-256 taka ke sUtroM meM varNita sabhI prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA 'adhikAra' isa mAgadhI bhASA ke liye bhI nizcaya-pUrvaka jAnanA' aisA spaSTataH nirdeza kiyA hai / ina sUtroM meM jo jo udAharaNa hai, jo jo parivartana, lopa, pAgama, zrAdeza, pratyaya, athavA vaNavikAra zrAdi vyAkaraNa-sambandhI vyavasthAeM haiN| ve saba kI saba mAgadhI-bhASA ke liye bhI haiM: aisA jAnanA cAhiyaM / pAThakoM ko cAhiye ki ye aimI parikalpanA kara leM aura tarka pUrvaka inheM samyaka prakAra se svayameva samajha leM // 4-302 / / iti mAgadhI-bhASA-vyAkaraNa-samApta Page #471 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 461 ] atha paizAcI-bhASA-vyAkaraNa-prArambha jJo naH paizAcyAm // 4-303 // paizAcyA bhASAyAM zasya sthAne jo bhavati / / paa| smaa| sdhvno| aanN| vijJAna / / artha:-paizAcI bhASA meM saMskRta zabda-rUpoM kA rUpAntara karane para 'jJa' ke sthAna para kA' kI / jana-. .. kAya .. buddhi / (.) saMjJA = sanA nAma, bhAvanA (3) savajJa = manamo = saba jAnane vAlA / (4) bAnakA jJAna aura (5)vijJAna-vijJAna-vijJAna / // 4-303 // rAjJo vA ciJ // 4-304 // paizAcyA gajJa iti zabda yo jJakArastasya citra Adezo vA bhavati ||raacitraa lapitaM / raJA laSitaM / rAcino dhanaM / raJI dhanaM / jJa ityeva / rAjA // artha:-saMskRta-pada 'rAjJa' meM raha hue 'jJake sthAna para paizAcI bhASA meM vikalpa se 'ciya' varNo ko Adeza-prApti hotA hai / jaise:-rAjJA lakti - rASiJA lamita-vaikalpika pakSa hone se rukA lApita - rAjA se kahA gayA hai| (2 rAkSaH dhanaM - rAvitrI dhane-bakalpika pakSa hone se ro dhanarAjA kA dhana' / prazna:--' kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttara:-jahA~ para 'rAja' se saMbodhana 'jJa' kA abhAva hogA vahAM para citra' kI prAmi nahIM hogii| jaise:--'rAja' zabda se mRttIyA vikti ke ekavacana meM 'gajA' rUpa banane para bhI isa 'rAjA' pada kA rUpAM. tara paizAcI-bhASA meM 'rAjA' hI hogaa| yo 'jJa' kI vizeSa gthiAta ko jAnanA cAhiye / / 4.304 / / nya-gayo nH|| 4-305 // paizAcyA nyAyoH sthAna o bhavati // kaJakA / abhimaJca / puja-kammo ! puJaAhe / ___artha:--saskRta-bhASA ke padoM meM rahe hue varNa nyauM ghora 'eya' ke sthAna para paizAcI bhASA meM 'ya' kI prApti hotI hai / jaise:-(1, kanyakAkanakA = putrii| (2) bhAbhamanyu abhima - arjuna pAuna Page #472 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 462 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa # *omeoneawwwesexstrorecorrtoonsernamroseworreekrrowroooooransar kA putra / (3) puNya karmA = puza-kammo - pavitra karma karane vAlA / (4) puNyAI - puAhe - maiM pavitra huuN|4305|| go nH|| 4-386 // paiMzAcyA kArasya no bhavati / / guna-gana-yuttI / gunena / / arthaH-saMskRta bhASA ke zaTaroM meM rahe hue 'yAra' ke sthAna para paizA bo-bhASA meM 'nakAra' kI prApti hotI hai / jaise:-(1) guNa gaNa-yuktaH =guna-gana yutI = guNoM ke samUha se yukta / (2) guNena = sunena - guNa dvArA-guru se // 4-306 / / tadostaH // 4-307 / / paizAcyAM takAra-dakArayosto bhavati / / tasya / bhagavatI / padhvatI : mataM // dasya / matana paravaso / satanaM / tAmotarI ! pateto , atanaka / hotu / ramatu !! takArasyApi takAra vidhAnamAdezAntarabAdhanArtham / tena patAkA betiso ityAdyapi siddhaM bhavati / / arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA ke zaTadoM meM rahe hue 'nakAra karNa aura dakAra varNa ke sthAna para paizAcIbhASA meM 'takAra' kI prApti hotI hai| yahAM para sakAra' ke sthAna para punaH 'nakAra' kA ho Adeza-zAmi batalAne kA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki pAThaka sUtra saMkhyA 4-260 ke vidhAna ke anumAra takAra' ke sthAna para 'dakAra' ko anupAti na kara / isa nirdeza ke anumAra 'patAkA' ke sthAna para patAkA hI hogA aura 'vatimA ke sthAna para 'ssiA hI hogaa| mUtra-sambandhita anya jadAra isa prakAra haiM:(1) bhagavatI bhagavattI = devanA vizeSa; aizvayaM zAlinI / (2) pArvatI = padhvatI - mahAdevajI kA patnI; prvt-putrii| (3) zaMta - sataM = sau kA saMkhyA / / da' se sambandhita udAharaNa yoM haiM:- (1) madanaparavazaH = matana yaravasI kAmadeva ka vaza meM par3A huA / ( sadanam = sAnanaM = makAna, ghara / (3) dAmodaraH - tAmotarI = zrI kRSNa vAsudeva kA eka nAma ! 14 pradezaH = pateso-deza kA eka bhAga, prAnta-vizeSa / (5) vadanakam = vatana - mukha / 6) bhavana = ( hodu ) = hotu - hove / (7) ramatAm = (ramana) = ramanu = vaha khele / / 4.307 / / lo La: // 4-308 // paizAcyA lakAra sya sakArI bhavati // sI / kulaM jaLa . sAMja / kama OM // artha:-saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue 'lakAH' varNa ke sthAna para paizAcI bhASA meM 'La kora' varNa kI Adeza prAti hotI hai. jaise:- (1) zIlama = sILa = zIla dharma, maryAdha / (2) kulama = kRLe Page #473 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 463 ] Geomoooooooooooooooooootowwwworsensorrrrrrrromoswokrrowroseron -kula athavA kuTuMba / (3) jalam =jaLa = paanii| (4 / salilama - saLiLaM = jala athavA kor3ApUrvaka / (5) kamalam = kamaLa = kamala padma // 4-300 / / za-SoH sH||4-306 / / paizAcyA zaSoH so bhavati / / za / sobhati / sobhanaM / sa sI | skko| saMkho |p| vismo| visAno // nakagacajAdipaT-zamyanta sUtroktam (4-324) ityasya bAdhakasya bAdhanArthoyaM yogH|| artha:-saMskRta-bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue 'zakAra' varNa aura 'pakAra' varNa ke sthAna para paizAcI. bhASA meM 'sakAra' varNa kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai / 'za' ke nAhara 43:-1) zobhati (athavA zobhate) bhitivaha zobhA patA hai, vaha prakAzita hotA haiN| zobhanaM = sobhamaMnzobhA svarUpa ||18) zAziH = sasI: candramA / (4) zakaH = sako = indra / (5) zevaH saMkho-zaMkha || 'pa' ke udAharaNaH(1) viSamaH = pisamo - jo barAbara nahIM ho; jo avyavasthina hA / () viSANaH = visAno = mIMga // isa antima udAharaNa meM-'viSANa' meM sthita 'NakAra' varNa ke sthAna para paizAcI bhASA meM 'nakAra' vaNa ko Adeza-prAsi ko jAkara 'Na kAra' kI abhAva-sUcaka jo sthiti pradarzita kI gaI hai; usakA rahasya bRtta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 4.324 ko uddhRta kara ke samajhAyA gayA hai / jiptakA tAparya yaha hai ki sUtra-sakhyA-1-177 meM prArambha karake sUtra saMkhyA 1-265 taka kA saMvidhAna paizAcI bhASA meM lAgU nahIM par3atA hai / isa vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa mAge sUtra-saMkhyA-4-324 meM kiyA jAne vAlA hai| tadanusAra 'e kAra ke sthAna para 'nakAra' ko sthiti kA jAnanA cAhiye / yo yaha sUtra cAdhaka svarUpa hai aura isa prakAra yaha isa bAdhA ko upasthita karatA hai / / 5.306 / / hRdaye yasya paH / / 4-310 // paizAcyA hRdaya-zabde yasya po bhavati // hitpk| kipikiM vi hitapake atthaM cintayamAnI / / artha:--saMskRta bhASA ke zabda 'hRdaya' meM avasthita 'ya kAra' varNa ke sthAna para paizAcI bhASA meM 'pahAra'vacha ko Adeza prApti ho jAtA hai / jaise:-hRdayakam =hitapakaM - hRdaya; dina / kimapi kimapi ke artham cintayamANI-ki piki pi hitapake atthaM cintayamAnI-hadaya meM kucha bhI kucha mA(bhapaSTa chA)martha ko socatI huI / yo 'ya' kA 'pa' hapA hai / / 4-30 / / Tostu // 4-311 // Page #474 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 464 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ++otho+00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000+m paizAcyA To: sthAne turvA bhavati // kutumbakaM / kuTumbakaM / / __ artha:---saMskRta-bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue 'dakAra' varNa ke sthAna para paizAcI bhASA meM 'tu' varNa ko vikalpa se prAdeza-prApti hotI hai| jaise:-kuTumbakam - kutumbakaM athavA kuTumbakaM = kuTumba vAlA kva stUnaH // 4-312 // paizAcyA ktvA pratyayasya sthAne tUna ityAdezo bhavati || gantUna / rantUna / hasitUna / paThitUna / kadhitUna // artha:-saMskRta-bhASA meM saMbaMdha-aveka kRdanta banAne ke liya dhAtuoM meM jaise 'kyA' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| vaise hI paizAcA-bhASA meM una katrA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'tUna' pratyaya kI zrAdeza-prApti hotI hai| jaise:-(1) gatvA gantUna - jAkara ke| (2) ravA-rantuna = ramaNa karake / (3) hAsattA hasitana - ha~sa kara ke / (4) kathayiSA kathitana-kaha kara ke; (5 paThitvA = paThinUna = par3ha kara ke; ityAdi / / 4.12 / / dhUna-tthU nau STvaH // 4-313 / / paizAcyA ST vA ityasya sthAne dhUna tthUna ityAdezau bhavataH / pUrvasyApatrAdaH / na TUna / natthUna / tadUna / tatdhUna / / artha:-saMskRta bhASA meM 'vasvA pratyaya ke sthAna para prApta hone vAle pratyaya 'STvA' ke sthAna para paizAcA-bhASA meM 'dUna aura nyUna' aise do pratyapa-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| yaha sUtra pUrvokta sUtrasaMkhyA 4-312 ke prati apavAda svarUpa sUtra hai| udAharaNa yoM hai:-(1) naSTvA - naTuna athavA natthUna nAza kara ke / (2) saSTayA = tana athavA tatthUna = tAtra karake / // 4-3 // rya-sna-STAM riya-sina-saTAH kvacit // 4-314 // paizAcyA yaM snaSTAM sthAne yathA-saMkhyaM riya sina saTa ityAdezAH kvacid bhavanti / / bhAryA / mAriyA / snAtam / sinAtaM / kaSTam / kasaTa / / kvaciditi kim / suno / sunusaa| tiTThI // __ artha -saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue 'yaM' 'sna' aura 'Ta' ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM isI kama se 'riya', 'sina' aura 'saTa' kA prApti kahIM-kahIM para dekho jAtI hai / jaise:-(1) bhAryA bhArayA Page #475 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 465 ] +00000000+torrosecorrrorroneestoresrookerosorrorisetorersorr.0000000m patnI / (2) snAtam = sinAtammAna kiyA huA / dhulAyA huzrA aura (3) kaSTam = kasadaM = por3A, vedanA / / prazna:-'kahIM-kahIM para ho hote haiM; ' aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH-kyAMki aneka zabna meM 'ya' 'mana' aura Ta' hone para bhI 'riya', 'sina' aura 'mada kI prApti hotI huI nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| jaisaH--(1) sUryaH = mujjI-sUraja / (2) snuSA= munussA - putravadhU / 3) tuSTaH = niThI prasanna huzrA, saMtuSTa huA // 4-315 / / kyasyeyyaH // 4-315 // zAcyAM kya pratyayasya igya ityAdezo bhavati // gimyate / digyate / ramiyyate / paThiyyate // arthaH-saskRta bhASA meM kamI-prayoga-bhAve prayoga ke artha meM 'kya -- ya' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai; nadanumAra ukta 'ya' pratyaya ke sthAna para paizAcA-bhApA meM 'izya' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / jaise:(1) gIyate -giyyate = gAyA jAtA hai| dIyata divyate = diyA jAtA hai| (3) ramyate = rabhizyate = khelA jAtA hai aura (4) paThayata = paThiyapate = par3hA jAtA hai; ityAdi / / 4-315 / / kRgo DIraH // 4-316 // paizAcyA kRgaH parasya kyasya sthAne Dora ityAdezo bhavati // pRdhumataMsane sanbamsavyava saMmAnaM korate / / arthaH -paizAcI bhASA meM karmANa prayoga, bhAve prayoga ke artha meM kR dhAtu meM 'kya = ya' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'DAra = Ira pratyaya kA Adeza-prApti hotA hai / prAta pratyaya 'Tora meM sthita 'DakAra' insaMjJaka hone saM 'kR' dhAtu meM avasthita antya ra 'R' kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura yo avazeSa halanta dhAtu 'ka' meM ukta 'iMsa' pratyaya kI prAta hogii| udAharaNa yoM hai:--prathama-darzane sarvasya evaM sammAna kiyate = puSa mataMsane saccassa yyeva samAna kIrate = prathama darzana meM sabhI kA sammAna kiyA jAtA hai| 4.316 // . yAdRzAde dustiH // 4-317 // paizAcyA yAdRza ityevamAdInAM hai' ityasya sthAne tiH ityAdezo bhavati / / yaatisii| tAtiso / ketilo / etiso / bhavAtiso / amAtiso / yumhAtimI amhAtimo // artha:--saMskRta-bhASA meM 'yAdRza, tAdRza' Adi aise jo zabda haiM; ina zoM meM avasthita 'ha' ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM si' varNa ko Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaise:-(1) yAtA: = yAtisI= Page #476 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ = [ 466 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * jisake samAna / jaisA / (2) tAdRzaH = tAnisake samAna vaimaa| (3) kIdRzaH = ketisro = kisake samAna | kaimA / (4) idRzaH = etisI = isake samAna, aisA / (5) bhavAdRzaH =bhavAtisI = Apa ke samAna Apa jaisaa| (6) anyAdRzaH = anAtisanya ke samAna dUsare ke jainA / (7) yuSmAdRzaH = yumhArtiso = tumhAre samAna tumhAre jaisA / (5) asmAdRzaH = amhAtiso = hamAre samAna - hamAre jaimmA / ityAdi / / 4-317 / / i cevaH // 4-318 // paizAcyA micecoH sthAne tirAdezo bhavati / vasunAti / moti / neti / teti // arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i' aura 'e' ke sthAna para paizAcI bhASA meM 'ti' pratyaya kA Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- vAti = vamuAi = vasuAti vaha sUkhatA hai / bhavar3a = bhavati = bhAMti = vaha hotA hai| inayati naMti vaha le jAtA hai / dAi dadAti = teti = vaha detA hai / / 4-328 // A -te zra // / 4-316 // " paiMzAcyAmakArAt parayoH i ce coH sthAne te va kArAt tizvAdezo bhavati // lapate / lapati | acchate / acchati / gacchate / gacchati / ramate ramati // Aditi kim / hoti / neti // artha:- prAkRta bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i' aura '' ke sthAna para akArAnta-dhAtuoM meM paizAcI bhASA meM 'te' pratyaya ko aura 'ti' pratyaya kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| donoM pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya kI akArAnta dhAtuoM meM saMyojanA kI jA makatI hai / akArAnta ke sivAya anya svapanta dhAtuoM meM kevala 'ti' pratyaya kI hI prApti hogii| laimA ki sUtrasaMkhyA 4-318 meM samajhAyA gayA hai| udAharaNa yoM hai: - ( 1 ) pati pate athavA lapati = vaha spaSTa rUpa se bolatA hai | ( ) Aste = acchai -acchate athavA acchati = vaha baiThatA hai athavA hAjira hotA hai / (3) gacchati gacchai = gacchate athavA gacchati = vaha jAtA hai| (4) ramate = ramai - ramate athavA ramati = vaha khelatA hai-vaha krIr3A karatA hai / / praznaH--' akArAnta-dhAtuzrIM' meM ho te' aura 'ti' pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM likhA gayA hU~ ? uttaraH --akArAnta dhAtuoM ke sivAya anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM te' pratyaya kI prApti kadApi nahIM hotI hai; unameM tA kevala 'ti' pratyaya kI hI prApti hotI hai; isaliye 'akArAnta-vAtuoM kA nAma Page #477 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ 467 ] nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| jaise:- bhavati = hoi hoti - vaha hotA hai| yahAM para 'ho' dhAtu zrakArAnta hone se 'hote' rUpa kI prApti nahIM hogii| dUsarA udAharaNaH - nayati yo neti = vaha le jAtA hai / yahA~ para mA~ 'ne' dhAtu ekArAnta hone se isakA rUpa 'nete' nahIM banegA | yo sarvatra prakArAnta vAtuoM kI aura anya svarAnta dhAtuoM kI sthiti ko pala' athavA 'te' pratyaya ke saMbaMdha meM svayameva samajha lenI cAhiye / / 5-216 // *********** - bhaviSyatyeyya eva / / 4-320 // paizAcyA miceco : sthAne bhaviSyati eyya eva bhavati na tu smiH // taM tadUna cintitaMtra kA aisA huvezya || artha. - saMskRta bhASA meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa ke ekavacana meM 'dhyati' pratyaya hotA hai, iso 'Syati' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'hii aura hira' ho jAtA hai; parantu pezAcI bhASA meM ina 'hii aura hie' pratyayoM ke sthAna para kevala 'eyya aise eka hI pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| yoM ''yati' pratyaya se niyamAnusAra prApta hone vAle 'hiMsa' akSarAtmaka pratyaya kI zrAdeza prApti nahIM hogii| jabaki zaurasenI bhASA meM sUtra saMkhyA 4-275 se bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM ( vatrtamAna-kAlIna pratyayoM ke pUrva ) 'risa' pratyayAMza kI prApti hotI hai| vAstava meM yaha 'ya' pratyaya rUpa nahIM hokara pratyaya ke artha meM 'mAketika akSara pamUha 'mAtra ho hU~ / yo prAptavya pratyaya-rUna 'eyaya' ko dhAtuoM meM jor3ane ke samaya meM dhAtuoM meM rahe hue antya svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai / yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhI jAnI caahiye| jaisevAcintitaM rAjJA kA eSA bhaviSyAta = taM tana cintitaM rA kA esA duyya=pasa citra ko dekha kara ke rAjA se socA gayA (kI) aisI strI kauna hogI ? yahA~ para 'bhaviSyati' pada ke sthAna para 'duveya' aise pada-rUpa kI prApti huI hai / / 4-320 // to ise rDAtoDAtu // 4-321 // paizAcyAmakArAt parasya GaseDito tUrA to yayeva tiDDo | tUrAtu / tumAtI / tumAtu / mamAto | mamAtu || to Rtu ityAdezau bhavataH // vAca ca tIe artha:- paizAcI bhASA meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta zabdoM meM 'DAto - zrato' aura 'hA' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI haiN| 'DAto aura DAtu' pratyayoM meM 'DakAra' itsaMjJaka hone se akArAnta-zabdoM meM rahe hue antya 'akAra' kA lopa ho jAtA hai / tatpazcAt halanta rUpa se rahe hue zabdoM meM 'wal aura AtR pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jAtI haiN| jaise:- (1) tAvata ca tathA dUrAt eva hRSTaH = tAvaca tIe nUrAtI pyeva tiTho aura taba taka dUra se hI basa (zrI) se dekhA gayA (2) = Page #478 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 468 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 00000000000000rstrarat00000rrentrorstv.0000000pcorsonsorseonto001 dUrAta - turAtu = dUra se / (3) tvat = tumAto, tumAtu = tere me-tujha se| (4) mata-mamAtI, mamAna = mere se-mujha se / / / 4.321 // ta didamoSTA nena striyAM tu nAe // 4-322 // paizAcyAM tadidamoH sthAne TA pratyayena saha nena ityAdezo bhavati // strI liMge tu nAe ityAdazo bhavani / / tattha ca nena kata-sinAnana // striyAm / pUjitA ca nAe pAtaggakusumapattAnena / Teti kim / evaM cintayantI gato so tAe samIpaM / / artha:-paizAcI bhASA meM 'sat' sarvanAma aura 'idama' sarvanAma ke pulliga rUpa meM tRtIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'TA' pratyaya sahita arthAta 'aMga + eyaza naM. pradhAna se mAdeza-nAnI hai| jaiseH- (1) tad + TAmte na - nena = usa (puruSa) sa / (2) idam +21 - amena - nena-ima (puruSa) sN| isI prakAra se ukta 'tad aura idam' nAmoM ke strI jiMga rUpa mA tRgayA-vibhakta ke pakavacana meM 'TA' pratyaya sahata (arthAta aMga aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para) 'nAra kA zrAdeza-prAHma hotI hai jaise:-(1) tad + TA= tayA - nAe = uma (strI) sa / (2) idam + TA = anayA-nAe = isa (strI) saM // anya samAharaNa isa prakAra se haiM;-(1) tatra gha tena kRtasnAne tattha ca nena kata-nAna aura vahA~ para snAna kie hue usa (puruSa) se / (2) pUjita tayA pAdAya (pratyagra)-kusama-pradAnena-pUjitI ca nAe pAtarama kusuma pyatAmena - aura vaha pairoM ke agra bhAga meM phUloM ke samarpaNa dvArA usa (strI) se pUjA gayA / prazna:-mUla sUtra meM 'TA aise tRtIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya ko kyA saMgrahita kiyA gayA hai? uttara:-'tada' aura 'idama' bhavanAmoM kI anya vibhaktiyoM meM isa prakAra 'aMga aura pratyaya' ke sthAna para ukta rIti se bane banAye 'rUpoM kI prApti nahIM hotA hai; isaliye jisa vibhakti meM banatI ho, uptA vibhakti kA ullekha kiyA jAnA cAhiye; tadanusAra tatIyA-vibhakti meM aisA hone se mUla sUtra meM yoM tRtIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana ke sUcaka 'TA' pratyaya kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa yoM hai:evaM cintayato gato saH tasyAH samIpa evaM cintayanto gato so tAe samIpa-ima prakAra se vicAra karatA huzrA vaha usa (stro) ke dAma meM gyaa| yahA~ para 'tAe' meM SaSThI vibhakta hai ata: 'nAe' rUpa kI prAni yahA~ para nahIM huI hai| yoM 'nAe' rUpa kI prApti kaMvala 'TA' pratyaya ke sAtha meM hI jAnanA cAhiye / // 4-322 / / zeSaM zaurasenIvat // 4-323 // Page #479 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [466 ] ownedroornvrrrrrrrr...... paizAcyA yaduktaM tatonyaccheSaM paizAcyA zaurasenI bad bhavati // adha sasarIro bhagavaM makara-dhajo ettha parimbhamanto hubeSya / evaM vidhAe bhAvanIra kadhaM tApasa-vesa-gahana kataM // etisaM atiha-puravaM mahA dhanaM tadhdana / bhagavaM yati maM varaM payacchami rAjaM ca dAra loka / tAva catIe tUrAto gayeva tiTTo so AgacchamAno rAjA // arthaH-paizAcI-bhASA meM anya bhASAoM kI apekSA se jo kucha vizeSatAe~ haiM; ve sUtra-saMkhyA 4-303 se 4.352 taka ke sUtroM meM batalA dI gaI hai| zeSa sabhI vidhi vidhAna zaurasenI-bhASA ke samAna ho jAnanA cAhiye / zaurasenI-bhASA meM bhI jina anya bhASAoM ke vidhi vidhAnoM ke anupAra jo kArya hotA hai; usa kArya ko anuvRtti bhI isa paizAcI-bhASA meM viveka-pUrvaka kara lenI cAhiye / jo vidhi paizAcI-bhASA meM lAga nahIM paDane vAlA hai: camakA kathana bhAge zrAnevAle sutra-saMkhyA 4-324 meM kiyA jAne vAlA hai ! vRtta meM paizAcI mAmA aura zoronI bhASA kI tulanA karane ke liye kucha udAharaNa diye gaye haiN| unhIM ko yahA~ para puna: uddhRta kiyA jA rahA hai, jinase tulanAtmaka sthiti kA kucha AbhAsa ho skegaa| (1 / atha sazarIro bhagavAna makaradhvajaH atra paribhramanto bhavizati ava sasa. rIrI bhagavaM mAra-dhajo etya parikama mantI huvezya = aba isake bAda mUrtimanta hokara bhagavAna kAmadeva yahA~ para paribhramaNa karate hue hoNge| (2) evaM vidhavA bhagavatyA kathaM tApasa-veza-grahaNaM kRtam = evaM vidhAe bhagavatIe kadhaM tApasa-vesa gahanaM kataM = isa prakAra kI ( zrAyu aura vaibhava pAlI) bhagavatI se ( rAja kumAro dhAdi rUpa vizeSa zrI se ) kaise tApasa veza (sAtrIpanA) prahaNa kiyA gayA hai| (3) IdRzaM aSTapUrNa mahAdhanaM dRSTvA etisa tiTTa-yura va mahA dhana sadhana = jiptako pahile kabhI mI nahIM dekhA hai, aise mahAdhana ko ( vipula mAtrA vAle aura bahu mUlya vAle dhana ko ) dekha kara ke| bhagavana! yadi mAm paraM prayacchasi rAjyaM ca tAvat lokam = bhagavayAta meM gharaM yayaccasi rAjaMcatASa lokahe bhagavAn ! yadi Apa mujhe varadAna pradAna karate hai to mume lokAnta taka kA rAjya prApta hove / (5) tAvat ca tayA dUpat eva dRSTaH saH AgacchamAmo rAjA-tASa ca tIe tUrAto pyeSa tiThTho so AgacchamAno rAjA-taba taka zrAtA huA vaha rAjA usape dUra se hI dekha liyA gyaa| ina udAharaNoM se vidita hotA hai ki paizAcI bhASA meM zeSa sabhI prakAra kA vidhi-vidhAna zaurasenA ke samAna hI hotA hai / / 4-323 / / na ka-ga-ca-jAdi-paT-zamyantasUtroktam / paizAcyA ka-ga-ca ja-ta-da-pa-ya-vAM // 4-324 / / prAyo luka (1-177) ityArabhya SaT-zamI-zAva-sudhA-saptaparNeSvAdezchaH (1-265) iti yAvadyAni sUtrANi taiyaduktam kArya tama bhavati / / makaraketU / sagara-putta-vacanaM / vijaya senena lapitaM / matanaM / pApaM / Ayudha / tevaro / / evamanyasUtrANAmapyudAharaNAni dRSTavyAni / / Page #480 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [47. ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * Commro000000000000000rsortamoortoors..000000000000000000000000 artha:-prAkRta bhASA meM sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se prArambha kara ke sUtra-sakhayA 1-265 taka jo vidhividhAna evaM lopa pAgama zrAdi kI pravRtti hotI hai, vaisI pravRtti tathA ghasA lopa-pAgama zrAdi sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna paizAcI bhASA meM nahIM hotA hai / isakA barAbara dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye / udAharaNa yoM haiM:(1) makara-ketaH = makaraketU / ima udAharaNa meM prAkRta bhASA ke samAna ka' SaNa ke sthAna para 'ga' vaNa kI prApti nahIM huI hai / (mAra-putra-tana - sAra-usa-nama:- pagara rAjA ke putra ke vacana / yahA~ para bhI 'ga' kAra tathA 'ca' kAra varNa ko lopa nahIM huA hai| (3) vijayasena lapitaM -vijayasenena lapita = vijayasena se kahA gayA hai| isa meM 'jakAra' vaNa kA lopa nahIM huA hai / (4) madana-mananamadana kAma deva ko / yahAM para 'dakAra' varNa kA lopa nahIM huA hai, parantu sUtra-saMkhyA 4-307 se davaNe ke sthAna para 'ta' varNa kI prAmi huI hai| (5) paap-paap-paap| yahA~ para bhI 'pa' kAra varNa ke sthAna para 'vakAra' varNa kI prApti nahIM huI hai| Ayudha-Ayudha =zastra vizeSa / yahA~ para 'yAra' praNa ke sthAna para 'yakAra' varNa hI kAyama rahA hai (7) devara:= tevarI pati kA choTA bhAI / yahAM para bhI 'kAra' ke sthAna para sUtra saMkhyA 4-307 se 'ta' kAra vaNa kI prApti huI hai| yoM anyAnya udAharaNo kI kalpanA svayameva kara lenI cAhiye / isa prakAra se sUtra-saMkhyA 9-177 se sUtra-saMkhyA 1.265 taka meM varNita vidhi-vidhAnoM kA paizAcI bhASA meM niSedha kara diyA gayA hai / / 4-3.4 // iti paizAcI-bhASA-vyAkaraNa-samApta Page #481 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [471] .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000atha cUlikA-paizAcI-bhASA-vyAkaraNa prArambha cUlikA paizAcike tRtIya-turyayorAdya-dvitIyau // 4-325 // cUlikA paizAcike vargANAM tRtIya-turyayoH sthAne yathAsaMkhyamAdyadvitIyau bhavataH / / nagaraM / nakaraM // maargnnH| makkano / giritaTam / kiri-taTa / / meghaH / mekho // vyAghraH / vakkho // dharmaH / khammo / / rAjA / rAcA // jarjaram / caccaraM / jImUtaH / cImRto // niraH / niccharo / / jhajharaH / chaccharo / / taDAgam / taTAkaM // maMDalam / maMTalaM // DamarukaH / Tamaruko / / gADham / kAThaM // pakaH / saMTho / DhakkA | TakA ! madanaH / matano // kandarpaH / kantappo // dAmodaraH / tAmotaro // madhuram / madhuraM // bAndhavaH / panthayo // dhUlI / dhUlI // bAlakaH / pAlako / ramasaH / raphamo || rambhA / ramphA // bhagavatI / phAyatI // niyojitam / niyocitaM / / kacilAkSaNikasyApi / paDimA ityasya sthAne paTimA | dAdA ityasya sthAne tAThA // artha:-cUlikA-paizAcika bhASA meM ka dharA se prArambha karake pa varga taka ke akSaroM meM se vargIya sRtIya akSara ke sthAna para apane hI varga kA prathama akSara ho jAtA hai aura caturtha akSara ke sthAna para apane hI varga kA dvitIya akSara ho jAtA hai| krama se isa sambandhI udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-{1) 'ga' kAra ke udAharaNa-(a) nagaram-nakara zahara / (ba) mArgaNaH =makkano-yAcaka-maraMganevAlA / (sa) giri-taTam-kiri-tadaM- pahAr3a kA kinArA / / ('ca' kAra ke udAharaNaH-(a) meghaH mekhonbAdala / (ba) vyAghraH = paka kho-zera-cittA (sa) dharmaH khammo-dhUpa / / (3) 'ja' kAra ke udAharaNa:--(a) rAjA-rASA-rAjA-napati (ba) jarjarama = caccaraM = kamajora, pIr3ita / (sa) jImUtaH - cImUto = megha bAdala / (4) 'jha' ke padAharaNaH-zAharaH - chaccharo jhAMjha-bAjA vizeSa / nirjharaH = niccharojharanA-nIta // (5) 'DakAra' ke udAharaNaH-(a) taDAgam = taTAkai = taalaab| (ba) maMDalam - maMTalaM =samUha, athavA gola / (sa) umarUkaH = damarUko-yAjA vizeSa / / (6) 'DhakAra' ke udAharaNaH(a) mADham = kAThaM = kaThina-majabUta / (gha) paNDaH =saNThI - napusaka / (sa) DhakkA = ThakkA = bAjA vizeSa (9) 'kAra' ke udAharaNa:-(amadanaH matanokAmadeva / (ba) kandarpaH = kantappo = kAmadeva / (sa) dAmodaraH = tAmAtaro= zrIkRSNa-vAsudeva // (8) 'dhakAra' ke udAharaNa:-(a) madhuram = mathuraM-moThA / (gha) bAndhavaH - panthavo =bhAi bandhu / (sa) dhUlI-thUlI =dhUla-raja (E) 'sa' kA udAharaNa:- bAlakaH =pAlako baccA / (10) 'bhakAra' ke udAharaNaH-(ba) rabhasaH - raphasA sahasA, ekadama / (ba) rambhA = ramphA = apsarA vizeSa / (sa) bhagavatI = phAyatI devI, zrImatI (11) 'jakAra' kA udAharaNa:-niyojitam =niyocita = kArya meM lagAyA huA / - - "- ""-' . - . - . ...- - - M A LED Page #482 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [472 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * kahIM kahIM para vyAkaraNa se siddha hupa prAkRta-zabdoM meM bhI tRtIya akSara ke sthAna para prathama akSara kI prApti ho jAtI hai aura caturtha akSara ke sthAna para dvitIya-akSara ho jAtA hai| jaise:-pratimA = paDimA=paTimA - mUrti athavA zrAvaka sAdhu kA dharma vizeSa / (2) daMSTrA-DADhA tAThA = bar3A dAMta athavA dAMta vizeSa // 4-325 / / rasya lo vA // 4-326 // cUlikA-paizAcike rasya sthAne lo vA bhavati / panamatha panaya-pakappita-golI-calanagga-lamga-pati-vibaM / / tasasu nakhatappanesu ekotasa-tanu-thalaM lurda / navantasya ya lIlA-pAtukkhevena kapitA vasuthA / ucchallanti samudA sailA nipatanti taM halaM namatha // artha:-cUlikA-paizAcika-bhASA meM 'rakAra' varNa ke sthAna para 'lakAra varNa ko vikalpa se zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaisAki uparokta gAthA meM '(3) gaurAgagolo, (2) caraNa - calana, (3) tanu-dhura-tanubhalaM, (8) rudram = luI aura haraM = hala' padoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| ina pAMca padoM meM 'rakAra' varNa kI sthAna para 'lakAra' varga kI zrAdeza prApti kI gaI hai| uparokta gAthAoM kI saMskRtachAyA isa prakAra se hai: praNamata praNaya-prakupita-gorI-caraNAna-lagna-pratibimbam / dazasu nakha-darpaNeSu ekAdaza tanudharaM rudram // 1 // nRtyatazca lIlApAdotkSepeNa kavitA vamudhA / ucchalanti samudrAH zailA nipatanti taM haraM namana / / 2 / / artha:-usa 'hara-mahAdeva' ko tuma namaskAra karo, jo ki prema kriyAoM se kodhita huI pArvatI ke caraNoM meM ( usako prasanna karane ke liye ) jhukA huA hai aura aisA karane se pArvatI ke pairoM ke daza hI nakha-rUpI daza-darpaNoM meM jisa ( mahAdeva } kA pratibimma par3a rahA hai aura yoM ho (mahAdeva) isa nakhoM meM daza zarora vAlA pratIta ho rahA hai aura gyArahavAM jisa (mahAdeva / kA khuda kA (mUla) zarIra hai, isa prakAra jisa (mahAdeva) ne apane gyAraha (ekAdaza) zarIra banA rakhe haiN| aise ru-ziva ko tuma praNAma kro||1|| "vilakSaNa' nRtya karate hue aura kIr3A-vazAta pairoM ko aciMtya DhaMga se pheMkane ke kAraNa se jimane pRthyo ko bhI kaMpAyamAna kara diyA hai aura 'natya tathA krIr3A' ke kAraNa se samudra bhI uchala rahe haiM, evaM parvata bhI TUTa par3ane kI sthiti meM haiN| aise mahAdeva ko tuma namamkAra karo / / 2 // 4-126 Page #483 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI cyAkhyA sahita * [ 473 ] 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 nAdi-yujyoranyeSAm // 4-327 / / cUlikA-paizAcike pi anyeSAmAcAryANAM matena tRtIya turyathorAdau vartamAnayo yuji dhAtau ca zrAdha-dvitIyau na bhavataH // gatiH / gatI // dharmaH dhammo // jImUtaH jImUto / / jhajharaH / maccharo // DamarUkaH DamarUko / / DhakkA / DhakkA / / dAmodaraH / dAmotarI // bAlakaH / cAlako // bhagavatI / bhakavatI // niyojitam / niyojitaM / / ___ artha:-aneka prAkRta-gAkararaga ke banAne nAle AcAryoM kA mana hai ki cUla hA-paizAcika-mApA me kavarga se prArambha karakaM pavage taka ke tRtIya akSara athavA caturtha akSara yadi zarada ke Adi meM rahe hue ho to inake sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 4-325 se krama se prAmadhya prathama akSara ke tathA dvitIya dyara kI prApti nahIM hotA hai / arthAta sRtIya pakSara ke sthAna para tattIya hI rahegA aura caturtha akSara ke sthAna para caturtha ahAra hI rahegA / isI prakAra se jor3anA-milAnA' arthaka dhAtu 'chu / ' meM rahe hue 'jakAra' varSoM ke sthAna para bho 'cakAra' varNa kI prApti nahIM hogI / yo ina zrAcAryoM kA mata hai zina meM anAdi rUpa se aura asaMyukta rUpa se' rahe hue vAvi tatoya tathA caturtha akSaroM kA sthAna para kama se apane ho varga ke prathama tathA dvitIya sAkSara kI prAli hotI hai / udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:--1) gatiH =gatI-cAla / (2) 'ca' kA: varbha:- ghammo - dhuup| / 3) 'ja' kA:-jImUtaH - jImUto= megh-baal| (4) 'jha' kAH - adharaH = maccharo-mAjha bAjA vizeSa / (5) 'Da' kA'-DamarUkaH = DagarUko zivajo kA bAjA vizeSa / 6) 'Dha' kA-DhakkA-DhakkA - bAjA viraMpA (8) 'da' kA:--- dAmodaraH =dAmotaro- zrIkRSNa vAsudeva / (8) ca' kA:-bAlakaH = bAlako = nayA / (6) 'bha' kA:bhagavatI bhavatI devI, zrImatI / aura (10) 'yuj' dhAtu kAH-niyojipsama-niyojitaM = jor3A huaa||4-27|| zeSa prAgvat // 4-328 / / cUlikA-paizAcike tRtIya-turthayorityAdi yaduktaM tatonyaccheSa prAktana paizAcika vat bhavati // nakara / makano // anayonoM NatvaM na bhavati / Nasya ca natvaM syAt // evamanyadapi // arthaH-cUlikA-paizAcika-bhASA meM Upara kahe hue sUtra saMkhyA 4-325 se 4 3.7 taka ke mUloM meM carNita vidhi-vidhAnoM ke atirikta zeSa sabhI vidhi-vidhAna paizAcika bhASA ke anusAra hI jAnanA cAhiye / 'nakara' ( = nagara-zahara ) meM rahe hue 'nakAra' ke sthAna para aura 'bhaskanI'( mArgaNaH = yAcaka-bhikhArI) meM rahe hue 'nakAra' ke sthAna para cUlikA paizAcika-bhASA meM kAra kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isa bhASA meM 'NakAra' ke sthAna para 'nakAra' kI prApti hotI hai| yoM paizAcika pApA meM zora Page #484 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 474 ] cUlikA-paizAcika bhASA meM paraspara meM anya vidhi-vidhAnoM dvArA hone vAle parivartanoM kI saMprApti kI kalpanA bhI svayameva kara lenI cAhiye; aimI vizeSa sUcanA pranthakAra vRtti meM 'etramanyadapi zabdoM dvArA de rahe haiM / / 4-326 // * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 0804868444 iti cUlikA - paizAcI - bhASA-vyAkaraNa- samApta Y Page #485 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [475 ]] atha apabhraMza-bhASA-vyAkaraNa-prAraMbhaH svarANAM svarAH prAyopabhraze // 4-326 // apabhraze svarANAM sthAne prAyaH svarAH bhavanti / / kaccu / kAcca / / veNa / vINa // bAha : bAhA bAhu / / pachi / piTi / puddhi // tnnu| tiNu / tRNu / sukidu / sukio / sukRt // kino / kilinamo || liha 1 lIha / leha // gari / gori // prAyograhaNAvasyApanaze vizeSo banyate, tasyApi kvacit prAkRtavat zaurasenI vacca kArya bhavati // __ arthaH-apabhraMza-bhASA meM saMskRta-bhASA ke zabdoM kA spAntara karane para eka hI zarada meM eka hI mvara ke sthAna para prAyaH vibhinna vibhinna svaroM kI prApti huA karatI hai aura yo vibhinna svara-prApti se eka hI zabda ke aneka rUpa ho jAyA karate haiM / krama se udAharaNa isa prakAra se haiM:saMskRta-zabda = apabhraMza-rUpAntara hindI (1) kRtya - kaccu aura kAda - kaam| (2) vacana = veNa aura vINa = vcn| (3) rAhu = bAha, bAhA aura bAhu sujaa| (4) paSTha - paTTi, piTTi aura puTTi - pATha (5) tRNa = taNu, tigu aura mRNu = tinkaa| (6) sukRta= sukidu aura mukimo tathA sukUdu, - acchA kAma / (7) kla = kinnazro tathA krilinno =gola, bhIgA huaa| (8) lekhA= lii, lIha aura leha = lakIra cinha / (1) gaurI: gari aura gori - sundarI athavA pArvatI / / ina udAharaNoM se vidita hotA hai ki apabhraMza-bhApA meM eka hI svA ke sthAna para aneka prakAra ke svaseM kI prApti huI hai / mUla sUtra meM jo 'prAyaH' 'anyaya grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, upta kA tAtparya yahI hai ki apabhraMza-bhASA meM svara-sambandhI jo aneka vizeSatAaiM rahI huI haiM, unakA pradarzana Age zrAne vAle sUtroM meM kiyA jAyagA / tadanusAra apabhraMza-bhASA meM zabda-racanA-pravRtti kahIM kahIM para prAkRtta-bhASA ke anusAra hotI hai aura kahIM kahIM para zaurasenI bhASA ke samAna bhI ho jAyA karatI hai / yaha saba mAge yathA sthAna para dazoyA jAvegA; isa tAtparya ko 'prAyaH' avyaya se mUla-sUtra meM samajhAyA gayA hai // 4-326 / / syAdau dIrgha-hRsvau // 4-330 // Page #486 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 476 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * .0000000000000000+etreamsootrotrartooto00000000000000000 apa-bhraze nAmnontyasvarasya dIrva-hasyau syAdau prAyo bhavataH // sau // DholA sAmalA dhaNa campA-capaNI // gAi suvaNNA reha kasa-badA dipaNI // 1 // zrAmantrye / / bollA maI tu hu~ bAriyA, mAkurU dIhA mANu // nidae gamihI rattaDI, daDavaDa hoi vihANu // 2 // striyAm / / biTTIe ! mai bhaNiya tu hu~, mAkUrU baMko dihi| putti ! sakaeNI bhali jiga mArai hii paihi // 36 jami // ei ti choDA, eha thali, eha ti nisiyA khamma / / elthu muNI sima jANiai jo na vi vAlai vagga // 4 / / evaM vibhaktyantareSvapyudAhAyam / / artha:--apabhraMza bhASA meM saMjJA zabdoM meM vibhakta vAcaka pratyaya "sa jam, zasa' zrAdi jor3ane ke pUrva prAna zabdoM meM antya svaroM ke sthAna para prAyaH hastra kI jagaha para dogha svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai aura dIrgha svara ke sthAna para hasva iyara ho jAyA karatA hai| jaisA ki udAharaNa-rUpa meM uparokta gAthAoM meM pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| inakI Rbhaka vivaMcanA isa prakAra hai: (1) prathama gAthA meM pulliMga meM prathamA vibhakti ke vacana meM 'luka' pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'Dholla' aura sAmala' yo akArAnta honA cAhiye thA; jabaki inheM 'DhArulA aura sAmalA' ke rUpa meM likhakara akArAnta ko prAkArAnta kara diyA gayA hai / isI prakAra saMghaNA aura subssnnreh|' strI liMga vAcaka zabdoM meM bhI 'luka' pratyaya kI pradhamA vibhikti ke ekavacana meM zrApti hone para bhI ina padoM ko akArAnla kara diyA gayA hai aura yo 'dhaNa' tathA 'suvagaNa-raha likha diyA gayA hai. : gAthA kA saMskRtazrAnuvAda aura hindI-mAthAntara nimna prakAra se haiM:saMskRta:-piTaH zyAmalaH dhanyA campaka-varNA / / isa suvarNa-rekhA kaSa-paTTake dattA // 1 // artha:-nAyaka to zyAma varNa ( kAle raMga) vAlA hai aura nAyikA campaka varNa ( svara jaise raMga ) vAle campaka phUla ke samAna hai| yA~ ina donoM kI jor3I aipto mAlUma hotI hai ki mAnI sonA parakhane ke liye gharSaNa ke kAma meM lI jAne vAlI kAlaM kasoTI para 'mAne kI rekhA khIMcado gaI hai||1|| (2) dUsarI gAthA meM 'Dholla' ke sthAna para 'DhollA'; 'vAriyoM ke sthAna para kAriyA' ; 'dohu' kI jagaha para dohA' aura nidAe' nahIM likha kara 'nidapa' likhA gayA hai| isa gAthA kA saMskRta tathA hindI rUpAMsara nimna prakAra se hai:-- Page #487 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [477 ] 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000... saMskRtaH-viTa ! mayA tvaM pAritaH, mA phurU dIrgha mAnam / / nikrayA gamiSyati rAtriH, zIghraM bhavati pibhAtam // 1 // artha:-he mAyaka ! (tU mUrkha hai ), maiMne tujhe roka diyA thA ki laMbe samaya taka abhimAna mata kara; ( nAyikA se zIghra prasanna ho jA) (kyoM ki ) nidrA hI nidrA meM rAtri vyatIta ho jAyagI aura zIna ho sUryodaya ho jAyagA / ( pIche tujhe pachatAnA pdd'egaa)||2|| (3) tIsarI gAthA meM samajhAyA gayA hai ki zrI liMga zabdoM meM bhI vibhakti-vAcaka pratyayoM ke pahile antya svaroM meM parivartana ho jAtA hai / jaisAki-'maNiya. didi, bhalli aura paiTThi' meM dekhA jA sakatA hai / isakA saMskRta-pUrvaka hindI anuvAda isa prakAra se haiM:saMskRtaHeni ! mayA bhaNitAkA kurU vA nATie / putri ! saphA bhalila yathA, mArayati hRdaye praviSTA // 3 // hindI:-he beTI ! maiM ne tujha se kahA thA ki-'tU Ter3hI najara se { kaTAkSa pUrvaka dRSTi se ) mata dekha / kyoMki he putrI ! terI yaha vakra dRSTi hRdaya meM praviSTa hokara isa prakAra AghAta karatI hai jisa prakAra ki teja dhAra vAlA aura teja noka vAlA bhAlA hRdaya meM praveza karake zrAghAta karatA hai| (4) cauthI gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki prathamA ke yahuvacana meM bhI pulliMga meM dIgha svara ke sthAna para hasva svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai / jaisA ki 'svamgA' ke sthAna para 'svagga' hI likha diyA gayA ho / gAthA kA saMskRta anuvAda nimna prakAra se hai:saMskRtaH-ete te azvAH, eSA sthalI, ete te nizitAH khagAH / atra manuSyatva jJAyate, yA nApi valgA bAlayati / / artha:-ye de hI ghor3e haiM. yaha vahI raNabhUmi hai aura ye ve hI teja dhAra vAlI talavAreM haiM aura yahAM para hI manuSyatva vidita ho rahA hai; kyoMki ye (yoddhA) (yahAM para) maya khAkara apane chor3oM kI lagAmeM nahIM pherA karate haiM, arthAta pITha dikhAkara rasa bhUmi se bhAga jAnA ye spaSTa rUpa se kAyaratA samajhate haiM / ataeva vAstava meM ye hI vIra haiN| vRtti meM prandhakAra kahate hai ki yoM anya udAharaNoM kI kalpamAaiM anya vibhaktiyoM meM pAThaka svayameva kara leM // 4-310 // syamorasyot // 4-331 // apabhraMze akArasya syamoH parayoH ukAro bhavati / / daha muha bhuvaNa-bhayaMkara tosiasaMkara Niggau raha-vari caDiau / caumuhu chamUha jhAi vi ekahi lAi viNAvai daiveM ghaDiau // 1 // Page #488 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 478 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 00000000000000000000000***00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 arthaH-apabhraza-bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM "si tathA am' pratyayoM ke sthAna para '' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| yaha vidhAna akArAnta pulliMga aura akArAnta napuMsaka liMga vAle sabhI zabdoM ke liye jAnanA / udAharaNa ke liye pRtti meM jo gAthA uddhRta kI gaI hai isameM 'dahamuhu, bhayaMkaru, saMkaru, Niggau, caDipraya aura ghaDiau' zabdoM meM prathamA-vibhakti ke eka vacana meM pulliMga meM 'u' pratyaya kI zrAdeza-prAti kI gaI hai| isI prakAra 'caumuha aura chamuhu' padoM meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM puhilaga meM 'u' pratyaya kI dhAdeza prApti kA sadbhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / yo anyatra bhI prathamA-dvitIyA ke eka vacana meM samajha lenA cAhiye / ukta gAthA kA saMskRta tathA hindI bhASAntara yo jAnanA cAhiye - saMskRtaH-dazamukhaH bhuvana-bhayaMkaraH toSita zaMpharaH, nirgataH rathavare ArUDhaH / / caturmukha SaNmukhaMdhyAtvA ekasmin lagistA idaivama ghttitH| artha:-saMsAra ko bhayaMkara pargata hone vAlA. aura jisane mahAdeva zaMkara ko (apanI tapasyA se) saMtuSTa kiyA thA, aisA dazamukha vAlA rAvaNa zreSTha ratha para car3hA huo nikalA thaa| cAra muha vAle brahmAjI kA aura chaha mukha vAle kArtika yajI kA dhyAna karake (mAno unakI kRpA se una donoM se daza mukhoM kI prApti ko ho, isa rIti se) deva ne-(bhAgya ne eka hI vyakti ke daza mukhoM kA) nirmANa kara diyA hai, yoM yaha pratIta ho rahA thA / / 4-331 / / sau pusyodvA // 4-332 // apabhraMze pulliMge vartamAnasya nAmnokArasya sau pare prokAro vA bhavati / agalizra-neha-nivaTTAha, jopaNa-lakkhu vi jAu / / parisa-saeNa vi jo milai sahi ! sokkhaha~ so ThAu // 1 // pusIti kiM ? aMgahi aMgu na miliu, hali ! ahare aharu na pattu / / pina jo antihe muha-kamalu embai surau samattu // 2 // arthaH-zapabhraza bhASA meM akArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai / jaimA ki uparokta gAthA meM jo' aura 'so' sarvanAma-rUpoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| yoM apabhraMza bhASA meM akAganta pulliga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM tIna pratyaya hote haiM, jo ki isa prakAra hai:-(1) 'u' (4-331), (2) 'o' (5) (4-332) aura (3) "luk-" (4 344) !! uparokta gAthA kA saMskRta meM aura hindI meM rUpAntara nimna prakAra se hai:-- Page #489 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [476 ] saMskRta:-agalitasneha-nirdhattAnAM, yojanalacamapi jAyatAm / varSazatenApi yaH milati, sakhi ! saukhyAnA sa sthAnam // 11 // artha:-jinakA parasara meM prema nahIM TUTA hai aura yadi vaha astraMDa hai to cAhe ve (premI) lAkha yojanA bhI dUra cale jAya; (to bhI koI cintA kI bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki jaba kabhI cAhe sau varSoM meM bhI unakA milanA hotA hai; to bhI he sakhi ! vaha (milanA) sukhoM kA hI sthAna hotA hai| prazna.-mUla sUtra meM "pulliMga meM hI aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttara:-akArAnta meM napusakaliMga vAle bhI zabda hote haiM aura unameM prathamo vimakti ke eka vacana meM "" pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai isaliye "akArAnta pulliga" zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| akArAnta napusakaliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM kevala do pratyaya hI hote haiM; jo ki isa prakAra hai:-(1) "3" aura (2) "luka-0" / yo "o" pratyaya kA niSedha karane ke liye "pusi" aise pada kA mUla sUtra meM pradarzana kiyA gayA / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jo dUsarI gAthA uddhata kI gaI hai, usameM "aMgu, miliu, suraDa aura samantu "Adi zabda prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM hone para bhI ye zayda 'akArAnta napusakaliga vAle haiM aura isIliya inameM "o" pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hokara "3" pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| yoM anyatra bhI samajha lenA cAhiye ! gAthA kA saMskRta-anuvAda hindI sahina isa prakAra hai:saMskRtaH - aMgaH aMmaM na militaM, sakhi ! adharaNa zradharaH na prAptaH / / priyasya pazyantyAH mukha-kamalaM, evaM surataM samAptam // 2 // hindI:- he sakhi! aMgoM se aMga bhI nahIM mila pAye the, aura hoTa se hoTha bhI nahIM milA thA; tathA priyatama ke mukha-kamala ko (barAbara) dekha bhI nahIM pAI thI ki (itane meM hI) hamArA rati kor3A nAmaka khela samApta ho gayA / / 4-332 // // eTTi 4-333 / / apabhraze akArasya TAyAmekAro bhavati // je mahu dieNA diahar3A daie pavasanteNa // tANa gaNantie~ aMguliu jajjarivAu naheNa // 1 // artha:-apabhraza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya "TA" ke sthAna para (vaikalpika rUpa se) "." pratyaya kI bhAveza prApti hotI hai| jaisA ki gAthA meM Aye hue . .. . Page #490 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 480 | pada "daie~" se vidita hotA hai | dayitena =daie~ = pati se || mUla gAthA kA saMskRta anuvAda pUrvaka hindI artha isa prakAra se hai: * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * saMskRtaH ye mama dattAH divasAH dayitena pracasatA 11 (mama) aMgulyaH jarjaritAH nakhena // tAn gaNayantyAH hindA:- videza jAte hue priyatama pattideva ne (punaH lauTa Ane ke liye| mujhe jitane dinoM kI bAta kahI thI; una dinoM kI nakha se ginate hue (merI) aMguliyA~ hI ghisa gaI hai; ( parantu patideva videza se nahIM lauTe haiM / ) 14-333 // Di necca // 4-334 // apabhraMze akArasya GinA saha ikAra ekAratha bhavataH // sAvarU upari takhu gharai, tali dhanlai sthAI // sAma subhiccu viparihara, saMmAi khalAI // 1 // tale dhanlAi / arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptabhya pratyaya "Di" ke sthAna para "ikAra" aura "ekAra" pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| aisA hone para akArAnta zabdoM ke anta meM rahe hue 'tha' svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt zeSa vyaJjanAnta zabda meM "ikAra" kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| jaisA ki gAthA meM diye gaye patra "tali" - 'tale" se jAnA jA sakatA hai| isa "tAla" meM saptamI bodhaka pratyaya "ikAra" kI prApti huI hai | gAthA kA saMskRta aura hindI bhASAntara kama se isa prakAra hai: saMskutaH - sAgaraH upari tRNAni dharati tale kSipati ratnAni // svAmI subhRtyamapi pariharati, saMmAnayati khalAn 11 hindI:- samudra ghAsa Adi tinakoM ko to Upara sataha para dhAraNa karatA hai aura bahumUlya ratnoM ko TheTha nIce vaida meM rakhatA hai| (tadanusAra yaha satya hI hai ki) svAmI acche sevakoM ko to tyAga detA hai. aura duSTa ( sevakoM) kA sanmAna karatA hai / yahA~ para 'tale' pada ke sthAna para apabhraMza meM 'tali' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| 'e' kAra pakSa meM 'tale' bhI hotA hai / / 4-334 / / bhisyedvA // 4- - 335 // apabhraMze akArasya misi pare ekAze vA bhavati // Page #491 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [481 ] oremose.0000000rotoro1000000000rnorstoorsoNormstro.0000000mmanim guNahi na saMpai kitti para phala lihiyA bhuJjanti / / kesari na lahai boDina, vi gaya lakkhehi gheppanti // 1 // arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM prakArAnta zabdoM meM tRtIyA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'misaha hi hi' ke pare rahane para una cakkArAnta zabdoM meM antya varNa 'a' kAra ke sthAna para bikalpa se 'e' kAra kI prApti hotI hai| jaisAki gAthA meM Aye hue pada 'lakkhehi' se jAnA jA sakatA hai| dvitIya para 'guNa' meM antya prakAra ko 'rakAra' ko prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM donoM prakAra kI sthiti kI jAna lenA cAhiye / ukta gAthA kA saMskRta aura hindI anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRtaH-guNaH na saMpata, kIrtiH paraM phalAni likhitAni bhujanti / kesarI kapardikAmapi na labhate, gajAH lakSaiH gRhyante // hindo:-guNoM se kevala kIrti milatI hai, na ki dhana-saMpatti / manuSya unhIM phaloM ko bhogate haiM, jo ki bhAgya dvArA likhe hue iMte hai / kezarIsiMha guNa-sampanna hote hue bhI usako koI bhI eka kor3I se bho kharIdane ko taiyAra nahIM hotA hai| jabaki hAthiyoM ko lAkha rupaye dekara bhI loga kharIda liyA karate Gase haiM-hU // 4-336 // asyeti paJcamyanta vipariNamyate / apabhraMze akArAt parasya ise he-hU ityAdezau bhavataH / / vacchahe gRhai phalai~, jaNu kaDu-pallaba rajjeI // to vi mahad ma suzraNu jiga te ucchaMgi gharei // 1 // vaccha hu gRhai // artha:-prAkRta-bhASA meM jese pacamI vikti ke ekavacana meM 'co, jAo, pAla, pAhi pAhinto aura 'luka' pratyaya hote haiN| vaise pratyaya apabhraza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM ke liye ukta vibhakti meM nahIM huA karate hai| isI artha ko vyakta karane ke liye graMthakAra ne vRtti meM vipAraNamyate padakA nirmANa kiyA hai| apabhraMza bhASA meM prakArAnta zabdoM meM pacamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'sa' ke sthAna para he aura hUM' aise vo pratyayoM kI zrAdeza-prApti hotI hai| jaisA ki gAthA meM 'vacchahe' pada se jJAta hotA hai| tadanusAra 'vRkSAt' pada kA anuvAda apabhraMza bhASA meM 'vaccha aura vacchahU' donoM hogA / iptAliye 'vaccha gRhai' padoM kA samAveza gAyA ke bAda bhI kara diyA gayA hai| yahA~ para 'vacchahu' pada meM 'hU' pratyaya ko hrasva likhane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki Age pada 'gRhai' meM prAdi akSara saMyukta hotA hudhA 'hU' ke Age AyA huA hai, isaliye sUtra-saMkhyA 14 se 'hU ke vIrgha svara 'a' ko hrasva svara 'u' ko prApti huI hai| gAthA kA saMskRta tathA hindI anuvAda krama se isa prakAra haiM: Page #492 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [482 ] ..........sireesorror * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 saMskRtaH--vRkSAt gRhNAti phalAni janaH, kaDa pallavAn varjayati / / tathApi mahAdrumaH sujana iba tAn utsaMge dharati // 1 // arthaH-manuSya vRkSa se (madhura) phaloM ko to grahaNa kara letA hai kintu usI vRkSa ke kaDuve pattoM ko chor3a detA hai / to bhI vaha mahA vRkSa una pattoM ko majjana puruSoM ke samAna apanI goda meM hI dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| jaise sajana puruSa kaTu athavA mITho sabhI bAtoM ko sahana karate haiM; vaise hI vRkSa bhI sabhI paristhitiyoM ko saharSa sahana karatA hai / / 4-336 / / bhyaso hu||4-337 // apabhraMze akArAt parasya bhyasaH paMcamI bahuvacanasya hu~ ityAdezo bhavati // dUruDANe paDiu khalu appaNu jaNu mArei // jiha giri-siMga huM paDila sila annu vi cUrU karei / / 1 // artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para 'hu' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaisA ki gAthA meM Aye hue pada 'giri-siMgahu~ - giri - gebhyaH = pahAr3a kI coTiyoM se jAnA jA sakatA hai / ukta gAthA kA saMskRtahindI anuvAda krama se isa prakAra haiM:saMskRtaH-- dUroDANena patitaH khalaH bhAtmAnaM janaM (ca) mArayati / yathA giri-zRMgebhyaH patitA zilA anyadapi cUrNI karoti // ___ artha:-eka duSTa zrAdamI jaba dUra se UMcAI se chalAMga lagAtA hai to khuda bhI maratA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI mAratA hai; jaise ki pahAr3a kI coTiyoM se girI huI bar3I zilA apane bhI Tukar3e Tukar3e kara DAlatI hai aura ( usakI coTa meM zrAtha hue) anya kA mI vinAza kara detI hai / / 4-337 / / GasaH su-ho-ssavaH // 4-338 / / apabhraMze akArAva parasya cha saH sthAne su, ho, ssu iti traya AdezA bhavanti / jo guNa govai adhpaNA, payaDA karai parassu // tasu haU~ kali-jugi dullahaho bali kijja suaNassu // 1 // artha:-apabhraza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM ke SaSThI vibhakti ke pakaSacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'sa' ke sthAna para 'su, ho aura 'ssu' aise tIna pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-345 se Page #493 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [483 ] ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++oooooooov**************** * iso vibhakti meM 'lopa' rUpa avasthA kI prApti bhI ho sakatI hai| inake udAharaNa gAthAnusAra kama se isa prakAra haiM:-(1) parassu = parasya = dUsaroM ke; (2) tamu - tasya = usake; (3) dullahahoma durlabhasya = dulabha ke aura (4) muaNasmu-sujanasya- sajjana puruSa ke / / ina tadAharaNoM meM 'mu, ho aura rasu' pratyaya vAle padoM kA sadbhAva dekhA jA sakatA hai / 'lu' pratyaya hone para 'jaNa athavA jaNA manuSya kA' aisA rUpa hogaa| uparokta gAthA kA saMskRta-anuvAda sahita hindI anuvAda kama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRtA-ya: guNAn goSayati aAtmIyAn prakaTAna karoti parasya // tasya ahaM kaliyuge durlabhasya paliM karomi sujanasya // 1 // hindI:-maiM apanI zraddhAMjali rUpa sadbhAvanA isa kaliyuga meM durlabha usa sajana aura bhadra puruSa ke liye prastuta karatA hU~ jo ki apane svayaM ke guNoM ko DhAkatA hai| apane guNoM kI kIrti nahIM karatA hai aura dUsaroM ke guNoM ko prakaTa karatA hai / / 4-638 // zrAmo haM // 4-336 // apabhraMze akArAt parasyAmohamityAdezo bhavati // saNahaM saijjI bhaMgi na vi te avaDa-Di vasanti / / aba jaNu lamgi bi uttarai aha saha saI majjanti // 1 // artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM ke SaSThI bahuvacana meM prAptavya saMskRta-pratyaya 'zrAm' ke sthAna para 'ha' pratyaya ko Aveza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se sUtra-saMkhyA 4-345 se 'luk = ' rUpa se bhI SaSThI vibhakti meM prApti ho sakatI hai| udAharaNa haiMpa se gAyA meM saMgrahita pada isa prakAra haiM:(1) taNaha = tRNAnAm = tinakoM ke | gAthA kA saMskRta aura hindI anuvAda krama se isa prakAra haiM:saMskRtaH-tRNAnAm tRtIyA bhaGa gI nApi,( = naiva ), tAni avaTa taTe vasanti / / atha janaH lagityA utarati atha saha svayaM majjanti / / hindI:-jI pAsa nadI-nAlA yAdi ke kinAre para ugatA hai; usakI do hI avasthAeM hotI hai; tIsarI avasthA kA abhAva hai, yA to loga unako pakar3a karakaM utarate haiM, athavA unake sAtha svayaM hUba jAtA hai||4-336 / / hucedudvayAm // 4-340 // apabhraMze ikArokArAbhyAM parasyAmo hu~ hai cAdezau bhavataH // daicu ghaDAvai vaNi tarUI sauNiI pakka phalAI / / Page #494 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 484 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * onsotrostron+00000000000000000 so vari sukkhu paiTa Na vi karaNa hiM khala-bayaNAI // 1 // prAyodhikArAt kacit supIpi huN| dhavalu visaraha sAmi aho, garumA marU pikkhe vi|| hau ki na juttau duhu~ disihi khaMDaI doSiNa kare yi // 2 // artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para pahuM aura hai' aise do pratyayoM kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaisA ki prathama gAthA meM Aye hue nimnIkta padoM se jAnA jA sakatA haiN| (1) tanahu~ - tarUNAM-vakSoM ke; (2) sauNi Izaku= nInA - pakSiyoM ke ( liye ) prAkRta-apabhraMza yAdi bhASAoM meM 'caturthI aura SaSThIvibhaktiyoM eka jaisI hI hotI hai isaliye hamarA para miha paTarI meM hotA humA mI caturthIvibhakti-vodhaka hai / gAthA kA saMskRta tathA hindI bhASAntara nimna prakAra se haiM:saMskRtaH-devaH ghaTayati bane tarUNAM zakunInAM ( kRte ) pakva-phalAni / / tad paraM sokhyaM praviSTAni nApi karNayoH khala-bacanAni / / artha:-bhAmya ne vana meM pakSiyoM ke liye vRkSoM para pake hue phaloM kA nirmANa kiyA haiN| aisA honA pakSiyoM ke liye bahuta sukhakArI hI hai, kyoMki isase (peTa pUrti ke liye ) pakSiyoM ko duSTa-puruSoM ke vacana to kAnoM dvArA nahIM sunane par3ate haiM; arthAt khala-vacana kAnoM meM adheza to nahIM karate haiM / / 1 / / prAyaH' adhikAra se hu' pratyaya ikArAnta-ukArAnta' zabdoM ke liye saptamI-vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI prayukta hotA huchA dekhA jAtA hai / saptamI ke bahuvacana meM hiM. pratyaya kI prApi Age bhAne vAle sUtra saMkhyA 4-347 se jAnanA cAhiye / yahA~ para 'hu~' pratyaya kI siddhi ke liye dvitIya gAthA meM 'duhu~= dvayoH = do meM aisA pada diyA gayA hai / dvitIya gAthA kA saMskRta tathA hindI anuvAda kama se isa prakAra haiM:-- saMskRtaH-dhavalaH khidyati ( visarai) svAminaH gurU bhAraM pretya / / ahaM kiM na yuktaH dvayordizoH khaMDe dve kRtvA // 2 // artha:--( kavi kalpanA hai ki eka viveko ) sapheda baila apane ( eka aura jute hue ) svAmI ko bhArI boma se ( ladA hudhA) dekha karake atyanyata duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai aura (apane Apa ke liye kalpanA karatA hai ki )-maiM do vibhAgoM meM kyoM nahIM vibhAjita kara diyA gayA, jisase ki maiM jue kI donoM dizAoM meM donoM ora jIta diyA jAtA // 4.34 // Gasi-bhyas-DInAM he-hu-hayaH // 4-341 // Page #495 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [485 ] moroorarimaandaartoorrrrowrimotoreswwwskritrineetaminoo.mm apabhraze idud-bhyAM pareSAM Dha si-bhyas-Di ityetepo yathAsaMkhyaM he, huM, hi ityete traya AdezAH bhavanti / / use haiM / girihe silAyalu, taruhe phalu ghepyai nIsAvannu / gharu menleppiNu, mANusahaM to vi na ruccai rannu // 1 // zyaso hu~ ! taruhu~ vi bakkalu phala muNi vi parihaNu asaNu lahanti / / sAmihu~ ettiu aggalauM, AyarU miccu gRhanti // 2 // Dhe hi / aha virala-pahAu ji kali hi dham // 3 // artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM ikArAnta zabze ke aura SakArAnta zabdoM ke paMcamI vimakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya saMskRta-pratyaya esi ke sthAna para 'he' pratyaya kI Adeza-prAlisI hai| inhIM zabdoM ke paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAmavya saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyasa' ke sthAna para 'hu~' pratyaya kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai aura sAtamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM mAnavya saMskRta-pratyaya 'Di' ke sthAna para hi' pratyaya kI zrAdeza-prApti jAnanA cAhiye / ina tInoM prakAra ke pratyayoM ke udAharaNa krama se uparokta tInoM gAthAoM meM diye gaye haiN| jinheM maiM krama se saMskRta-hindI anuvAda sahita nIce jaddhata kara rahA huuN| 'si-he' ke udAharaNa:-1) girihe-gireH -pahAr3a se| (2) tarUdde-taroH = vRkSa se| gAthA kA saMpUrNa anuvAda yoM haiM:-- saMskRtaH-giraH zilAtalaM, taroH phalaM gRhyate niH sAmAnyam // gRhaM muktvA manuSyANAM tathApi na rocate araNyam / / artha:-isa vizva meM sone ke liye sukha pUrvaka vistRta zilA tala pahAr3a se prApta ho sakatA hai aura khAne ke liye binA kisI kaThinAI ke vRkSa se phala prApta ho sakate haiN| phira bhI Azcarya hai ki aneka kaTinAiyoM se mare hue gRhasthAzrama ko chor3a karake manuSyoM ko bana-bAsa ruci-kara nahIM hotA haiN| araNyanivAsa acchA nahIM mAlUma hotA hai / 'bhyat = hu~' ke dRSTAnta yoM haiM:-1) taruI - tarubhyaH = vakSoM se aura (6) sAmi svAmibhyaH =mAlikoM se / yo konoM padoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'bhyasa pratyaya ke sthAna para 'hu~' pratyaya kA Adeza-prApti huI haiM / gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRtaH-tarubhyaH api valkalaM phalaM munayaH api paridhAna azanaM labhante / / svAmibhyaH iyata adhikaM ( aggalau' ) zrAdaraM bhRtyAH gRhNanti // 2 // hindI:-jima taraha se munigaNa vRkSoM se chAla to pahinane ke liye prApta karate haiM aura phala khAne ke liye prApta karate haiM; usI taraha se naukara bhI ( apanI gulAmI ke evaja meM ) apane svAmI se bhI khAne Page #496 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 486 ] pIne aura pahinane kI sAmagrI ke alAvA kevala ( nakalI rUpa se ) thor3A sA cAdara ( mAtra ho ) adhika prApta karate haiM / (phira bhI cAzcarya haiM ki unheM vairAgya nahIM bhAtA hai ) || 2 || 'ki=hi' kA dRSTAnta yoM hai: -phalihi-kalau= kaliyuga meM pUrI kAvya-paMkti kA saMskRta-pUrvaka hindI anuvAda yoM haiM: saMskRtaH - zratha virala - prabhAvaH eva kalau dharmaH // 3 // hindI:- kaliyuga meM nizcaya ho dharma ati svalpa prabhAva vAlA ho gayA hai / / / 3 / / 4-341 / / ATTo khAnusvArau // 4-342 // apabhraMze akArAt parasya TA vacanasya NAnusvArAvAdezau bhavataH // daeM pakSasante // * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * artha:I:- apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prasavya saMskRtapratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para (1) '' aura ( 2 ) 'anusvAra' yoM do pratyayoM ko Adeza prApti hotI haiN| ina Adeza prApta pratyayoM ke pUrva mUla rUpa akArAnta zabdoM ke antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se 'e' ko prApti ho jAyagI / yoM prApta pratyaya kA rUpa (1) paNa aura (2) 'eM' ho jAyagA / sUtrasaMkhyA 1-27 se 'eNa' ke sthAna para 'e' rUpa kI bhI vikalpa se prApti hogii| isa prakAra se tRtIyAvibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta zabdoM meM tIna pratyaya ho jAyage / jaise:- (1) jipeNa, (2) jiNaM (3) jiNeM / vRtti meM diyA gayA udAharaNa isa prakAra se haiM: -- dRhaye pavasanteNa - dayitena pravasatA = pravAsa karate hue ( videza jAte hue ) patideva se || isa vAkya meM 'pha' aura 'anusvAra' donoM pratyayoM kA upayoga pradarzita kara diyA gayA haiN| zabdAntya 'akAra' ke sthAna para 'ekAra' kI prApti bhI huI haiM / / / 4-342 / / apabhraMze bhavanti // eM // eM cedutaH // 4- 243 // ikAroMkArAbhyAM parasya TAvacanasya eM cakArAt khAnusvArau ca ammie unhau hoi jagu vAeM sIlu jo puNu aggiM sIlA tasu urAha khAnusvAroM / taNu vippiya - Arau javi piu to vi taM zraggiya daDDhA jai vi gharU to teM evamukArAdapyudAhAryAH // te // keneM // 1 // zrAhi ajju || zrariMga kajju // 2 // Page #497 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [487 ] amrom00000000000000000000000toesroomorro00000000000000000000000mmer arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM, pujhiMga aura napusakaliMgoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya saMskRta-pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para 'I' pratyaya kI prApti hotI haiN| isake sivAya mUla-sUtra meM aura vRtti meM pradarzita 'cakAra' se sUtra-saMkhyA 4.342 meM varNita pratyaya 'anusvAra tathA Na' ko anubhUti bhI phara lenI cAhiye / yo ikArAnta ThakArApta zabdoM meM sRtIyA vibhaki ke ekavacana meM 'eM, anusvAra aura Na' ina tIna pratyayoM kA samAva ho jAtA hai| ina ke atirikta sUtra saMkhyA 1-27 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' para vikalpa se anumvAra kI prApti bhI ho jAtI hai| 'e' pratyaya ke udAharaNa uparokta prathama gAthA meM isa prakAra diye gaye haiM:-(1) agninA = aggieM - agni se; (2) pAtena = vAeM = havA se / anusvAra kA padAharaNa:-(1) agninA = agiagni se / dvitIya gAthA meM 'Na' pratyaya aura 'anusgara' pratyaya kA eka eka udAharaNa diyA gayA haiN| jo ki isa prakAra haiM:(1) aggiNa = agninA = agni se aura (2)tatena = usase tathA (3) aggi- agninA agni se / ye udAharaNa ikArAnta pulliga zabda ke diye gaye haiM aura akArAnta pulliMga zabda ke udAharaNoM kI kalpanA svayameva kara lenI cAhiye; aisI sUcanA panthakAra vRtti meM dete haiM / uparokta donoM gAthAoM kA saMskRta evaM hindo anuvAda kama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRtaH-agninA uSNaM bhavati jagat; bAtena zItalaM tathA / yaH punaH agninA zItalaH , tasya uSNatvaM katham // 1 // hindI:-yaha sArA saMsAra agni se uSNatA kA anubhava karatA hai aura havA se zItalatA kA anubhava karatA hai| parantu jo ( santa-mahAtmA ) agni se zItalatA kA anabhava kara sakate haiM, unako sadhyatA janita pIr3A kaise prApta ho sakatI hai ? arthAt tyAga zIla mahAtmA ko viSaya kaSAya rUpa agni kucha bhA pIr3A nahIM pahu~cA sakatI haiN| saMskRta:-viniya kArakaH yadyapi priyaH tadapi te Anaya adha / agninA dagthaM yadyapi gRha, tadapi tena agninA kAryam // 2 // hindI:-merA pati mujhe duHkha dene vAlA hai, phira bhI usako mAja (ho ) yahA~ para laao| ( kyoMki anta to gavA vaha merA svAmI hI haiM ) jaise ki agni se yadyapi sArA ghara jala gayA hai, phira mI kyA agni kA tyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai? arthAta kyA dainika kAryoM meM agni ko AvazyakatA par3ane para agni kA upayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA haiM / // 2 // 4-343 / / syam-jasa-zasAM luk // 4-344 // apanaze si, zram, jas, zas, ityeteSAM lopo bhavati // ei ti ghoDA, eha thali // (4-330) ityAdi / atra syam jaso lopaH // Page #498 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 488 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 000000 jina jina kima loahaM, siru sAmali sikkhe | tivA~ tiyA~ vamma nizraya- sara khara- patthari tikkhe || 1 || atra syam zarmA lopaH / / / arthaH- paza mASA meM ikArAnta pulliMga aura ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke donoM bacanoM meM tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke donoM vacanoM meM krama se prAptavya pratyaya 'si, jas aura am za kA lopa ho jAtA hai| lopa hone ke pazcAta ukta donoM vibhaktiyoM ke donoM vacanoM meM do do rUpa krama se svarAnta aura dIrgha svarAnta ke rUpa meM bana jAyeMge / arthAt hrasva ikAra dIrgha IkAra ke rUpa meM aura sva ukAra dIrgha UkAra ke rUpa meM vikalpa se sthAna grahaNa kara letA haiN| jaisA ki sUtra saMkhyA4-330 meM likhita gAyA meM aMkita 'thali' pada se jJAta hotA hai| sthalo=thaji = pRthvI bhAga / yahA~ para prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'si' kA lopa huA hai / uparokta sUtra- racanA se bhI jJAta hotA hai ki akArAnta puliMga zabdoM meM bhI prathamA ke donoM vacanoM meM tathA dvitIyA ke donoM vacanoM meM bhI vikalpa se ina prAptasya pratyaya 'si, jas, am zana kA lopa ho jAtA hai| khopa prApti ke pazcAta antya hrasvasvara akAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se dorgha svara 'AkAra' ko bhI prApti hotI haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 4-330 meM dI gaI gAthAoM ke padoM meM ye rUpa dekheM jA sakate haiN| kucha udAharaNa isa sUtra ke sandarbha meM dI gaI gAthA meM bhI diye gaye haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- (1) zyAmalA = sAmAla = zyAma varNa vAlI nAyikA (prathamAnta para ) | (2) nijaka- zarAna-nizraya-para apane bANoM kI ( dvitIyAbahuvacanAnta pada ) (3) vakimANa = kima = netroM ko Ter3hA karane kI vRtti ko ( dvitIyA eka vacanAnta pada ) ina udAharaNoM dvArA ukta vibhaktiyoM meM prAptavya pratyayoM ko lopa pradarzita kiyA gayA haiN| pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda isa prakAra haiM: saMskRtaH yathA yathA vakrimANaM locanayoH nitarAM zyAmalA zikSate // tathA tathA manmathaH nijakazarAn khara- prastaraM tIkSNayati // - hindI:- yaha zyAma varNIya natra yuktI jyoM jyoM donoM ghA~khoM dvArA kaTAkSa-pUrvaka vakra dekhane kI vRtti ko sokhatI haiM; tyoM tyoM kAmadeva apane bANa ko tIkSNa-patthara para adhikAdhika tIkSNa-teja karatA jA rahA hai / / 4-344 // paDhyAH // 4-345 / / apabhraMzepaTyA vibhaktyAH prAyo lug bhavati // saMgara-sae hi~ juNiar3a dekkhu amhArA kantu // zramasahaM cattaGka sahaM gayakumbha dArantu // 1 // pRthagyogo lakSyAnusArAdheH // Y Page #499 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1 priyAdaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [486 ) ww4444444444444499%8A++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ artha:--apanaza bhASaNa meM akArAnta zabdoM meM SaSTho vibhakti ke ekavacana tathA yahuvacana meM prApadhya pratyayoM kA vikalpa se athavA prAyaH lopa hotA hai; ikArAnta evaM ukArAnta zabdoM meM bhI SaSThI ekavacana ke pratyayoM kA sarvathA lopa ho jAnA hai, aimA hone para mUla aGga ke anya svara ko ho vikalpa se dIrghatva kI prApti hotI haiN| jaise:-iAsa athavA isI = RSi kaa| guru athavA gurU = gurujI kA / strI liMga zabdoM meM bho SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura bahuvacana meM prAptabya pratyaya kA vikalpa se lopa hotA haiM / vRtti meM uddhata gAthA meM SaSTho vibhakti vAle tIna para Aye haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:-1) aimattahamatimattAnAM - bahuta hI madonmatta huoM ko; (2) catta kusahaM tyaktAMkuzAnAm = jinhoMne aMkuza ( hAtho ko saMbhAlane kA choTA sA hathiyAra vizeSa ) ko cubhAkara diye jAne vAle Adeza ko mAnane se inkAra kara diyA hai. ai.le ( hAthiyoM ) ko; (3) gaya = gajAnA hApiyoM ko| ina badA. haraNoM meM se prathama do udAharaNoM meM to SaSThI-bahuvacana-bodhaka-pratyaya 'ha' kA astitva haiM; jabaki tIsare pada meM ukta pratyaya kA lopa ho gayA ; yo po bimAka meM prAya pratyaya kI 'prAyaH' sthiti kahI gaI haiN| gAthA kA anuvAda isa prakAra hai:saMskRtaH-saMgarazatepu yo maNyate pazya asmAkaM kAntam / / atimattAnAM tyaktADa kuzAnAM gabAnAM kumbhAn dArayantam // 1 // arthaH-ati madonmatta aura aMkuza ko bhI nahIM mAnane vAle aise hAthiyoM ko gardanoM kA vidAraNa karane vAle aura aisA parAkrama hone ke kAraNa se jisake yaza kA varNana saikar3oM yuddhoM meM kiyA jAtA haiM; aise hamAre pati ko dekho // 1 // 'gaya kumbhaI' para kA nirmANa samApta rUpa meM bhI ho sakatA haiM aura aiptA hone para 'gayA' pada meM rahe hue pratyaya 'haM' kA vyAkaraNAnusAra lopa ho jAtA hai; parantu yahA~ para prAptavya pratyaya 'haM' kA lopa 'samAsa nahIM karake hI batalAne kA dhyeya haiN| isaliye isa gaya' pada ko 'kumbhai ' pada se pRthaka ho samajhanA cAhiye / ipta mantavya ko samajhAne ke liye hI vRttikAra ne vRtti meM 'pRthaka-yogI' arthAt donoM ko alaga alaga samajhA' aisI sUcanA ukta padoM se dI haiN| 'lakSyAnusArArthaH' kA tAtparya yaha hai ki:vyAkaraNa ke niyama kA anusaraNa karane ke liye hI uka pada 'gaya' ko SaSThI-vibhakti vAlA hI samajho / / 4.345 // aAmanye jaso hoH / / 4-346 // apabhraMze Amantra yerthe vartamAnAnAmnaH parasya jaso hoM ityAdezo bhavati / lopApavAdaH // tarUNaho tarUNihI muNiu maI karahu ma appaho ghAu // Page #500 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 460 } * prAkRta vyAkaraNa000000000000000000minat0000 0 .000000000000000000000000000000000 ___ arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM saMbodhana ke bahuvacana meM saMjJAoM meM prAptamya pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para (vikalpa se ) ho' pratyaya rUpa ko prAdeza-prApti hotI haiN| isa sUtra ko sUtra-saMkhyA 4-344 ke sthAna para chApavAda rupa samajhanA cAhiye / udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-he tarUNAH! he tarUNyaH (ca) jhAtaM mayA, AtmanaH ghAtaM mA kuruta tarUNaho ! tarUNaho / muNiu maI, karaha, ma appaho ghAu = are navayuvakoM aura are navayuvatiyA~ ! maiMne ( satya ) jJAna prApta kiyA haiN| isaliye tuma apane pApako viSaya-agni meM hAla kara ke ) Atma-ghAta mata kro| yahA~ para 'taruNaho aura tahaNiho' pada saMbodhana-bahuvacana ke rUpa meM prApta hokara 'ho' pratyayAnta haiM // 4-346 / / bhissuporhi // 4-347 / / apabhraMze bhismupoH syAne hi ityAdezo bhavati // guNahiM na saMpai kitti para / (4-335 ) // sup / / bhAIrahi ji mAraha mangehi tihiM vi payaTTai / / arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM tRtIyA ke bahuvacana meM bhAgya pratyaya "misa' ke sthAna para 'hi' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti hotI haiN| isI prakAra se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI prAptavya pratyaya 'sup' ke sthAna para bhI apabhraMza bhASA meM 'hi' pratyaya kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| donoM ke krama se udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: (1) guNaH ma saMpava kArtiH paraM = guNarhi na saMpai kitti para - guNoM se saMpatti nahIM prApta ko jA sakatI hai; parantu ( guNoM se ) kIrti prApta kI jA sakatI haiN|| pUrI gAthA sUtra-saMkhyA 4-335 meM dekho) (2) bhAgIrathI yathA bhArate triSu mArgeSu pravartate = bhAIrAha ji bhArada maggehiM tihiM vi payaTTai - jaise gaMgA nadI bhAratavarSa meM tAna mArgoM meM bahatA hai / yahAM para 'maggehiM aura tihiM' padoM meM saptamI-bahuvacana-bodhaka-artha meM 'sup' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'hiM' pratyaya ko prAdeza-prApti destrI jAtI hai| // 4-347 // striyAM jasa-zasorudot // 4-338 // apabhraMze khiyAM vartamAnAbhAmnaH parasya jasaH zasazca pratyekamudotAvAdezI bhavataH / lopApavAdo // jasaH / aMguliu jajjariyAu naheNa // (4-333) zasaH / sundara-savvaGgAu vilAliNImo pecchantANa // 1 // vacana-medAnna yathA-saMkhyam / / Page #501 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [461] artha:--apabhraMza bhASA meM sabhI prakAra ke strIliMga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM mAptavya pratyaya jasa' ke sthAna para '' aura 'o' aise ko pratyoM kI bhAdeza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra meM inhI strIliMga zabdoM ke dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI prAptamya pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para ukta '' aura 'a' aise do pratyayoM ko Adeza-prApti jAnanA cAhiye / yo prathamA dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM ukta pratyayoM kI saMyojanA karane ke pahile pratyeka strIliMga zabda ke antya svara ko vikalpa se hasva ke sthAna para dIpasvI kara dI golana sAstra kI prApti bhI kama se ho jAtI hai| aisA hone se donoM vibhaktiyoM ke bahuvacana meM pratyeka zabda ke liye cAra cAra rUpoM ko prApti ho jAyA karatI hai| yaha sUtra sUtra saMkhyA 4-341 ke prati apavAda rUpa sUtra hai| donoM hI vibhaktiyoM ke bahuvacanoM meM samAna rUpa saM pratyayoM kA samAva hone se 'yathA saMkhyam' arthAt 'kama se' aisA kahane ko pAvazyakato nahIM rahI hai| donoM vimAkayoM ke krama se udAharaNa isa prakAra hai (1) aMgulyaH jarjaritA nakhena = aMguliu jamariyAu naheNa = (gaNanA karane ke kAraNa se nakha se aMguliyA~ jarjasti ho gaI haiN| pIr3ita ho gaI haiN| yahA~ para prathamA-vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke artha meM '' pratyaya' kI prApti huI hai| pUrI gAthA sUtra saMkhyA 4-333 meM dekhanA cAhiye / (1) sundara-sarvAgIH vilAsinI: prekSamANAmAm = sundara-savaMgAu pilAlipIo (vilAsiNIo) pecchantANa sabhI aMgoM se sundara mAnanda mamna striyoM ko dekhate hue (puruSoM) ke liye (athavA puruSoM ke hRdaya meM) / yahA~ para mI dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM kama se 'ja' aura 'bho' prasthayoM ko pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / / 4-348 / / tte||4-346 // apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnAnnAmnaH parasyASTAyAH sthAne e ityAdezo bhavati // nipra-muha-karahiM vi muddha kara andhArai paDipekSai / / sasi-maMDala-caMdimae puNu kAI na dare dekkhA // 1 // jahi maragaya-kantie saMvaliyaM / / bhartha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM sabhI prakAra ke bIliMga zabdoM meM pUtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptadhya pratyArA' ke sthAna para '' aise eka hI pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| pAdeza prApta pratyaya 'e' kI saMyojanA karane ke pahile zabda ke anta meM rahe hue hasva svara ko dIrgha svara kI aura dIrgha svara ko hasva svara kI prApti vikalpa se ho jAtI haiN| yoM sIliMga zabdoM meM vatIcA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM kama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se do do rUpoM kI prApti hotI hai| jaise-patriphayA - caMdimae =cAMdanI se | yahA~ para 'e' pratyaya ke pUrva maMdimA' se 'dima' ho gayA hai / (2) kAtyA = kantie-kAMti se AmAse / / vRtti meM dI gaI gApAmoM kA anupAda kama se isa prakAra haiM: Page #502 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 432] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 4000000 saMskRta:---nija mukha kareMH api mugdhA karaM andhakAre pratipekSate // zazi- maMDala - candrikA punaH kiM na dUre pazyati { 11 hindI:- ( viSayoM meM Asakta huI ) mugdhA (zrI) apane mukha ko kiraNoM se bhI akAra meM apane hAtha ko dekha letI haiM, to phira pUrNa candra maMDala kI cAMdanI se dUra dUra taka kyA nahIM dekha sakatto haiM ? athavA kina kina ko nahIM dekhatI haiM // 1 // 40444...... (2) saMskRtaH - yatra marakata kAntyA saMvalitam = jahiM maragaya- phantie saMvAliaM jahA~ para marakatamaNi kI kAnti se AmAle gherAye hue ko AcchAdita ko / (gAthA rUpoM kI kalpanA svayameva kara lenA cAhiye / / 4- 546 / / hai ) / 2 // zeSa Das - syoheM // 4350 / / apabhraMze striyAm vartamAnAnAmnaH parayoGas Gasi ityetayorhe ityAdezo bhavati // rasaH / tuccha manmahe tuccha japirahe / tucchaccha - romAvalihe tuccha - rAya tucchara hAmaI / piya-baya ahanti Ahe tucchakAya vammaha nivAsade / anju tuccha tahe dhaNahe taM akkhaNaha na jAi / kari tarUddha jeM maNu vicci ya mAi // 1 // iseH | phoDenti je hiu~ apaNa tAI parAI kavaNavaNa / 1 rakkhejjahu loho apaNA bAlahe jAyA visama thaNa // 2 // arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM strIliMga zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'he' pratyaya rUpa kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se SaSThI vibhakti meM bhI prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para 'hai' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti ho jAyA karatI hai| sUtra saMkhyA 4- 245 se paSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM vakta rIti se Adeza prApta pratyaya 'he' kA lopa bhI prAyaH ho jAyA karatA hai| isake ati rikta prAptavya pratyaya 'he' kI saMyojanA karane ke pUrva athavA 'hai' pratyaya ke lopa hone ke pUrva jIliMga zabdoM meM antya rUpa se rahe hue svara kI 'hastra se dIrghatva aura dIrgha se svatva' kI prApti bho vaikalpika rUpa se ho jAyA karatI haiM; yoM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM do rUpoM kI prApti hotI haiM aura paSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM dhAra rUpoM kI prApti kA vidhAna jAnanA cAhiye / vRtti meM paMcamI aura SaSThI vibhaktayoM ke rUpoM ko pradarzita karane ke liye jo gAtrAyeM udhRta kI gaI haiM; unameM zrAye hue padoM meM 'he' pratyaya ko spaSTa rUpa se pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| gAthAoM kA saMskRta aura hindI anuvAda se isa prakAra haiM: 1 Page #503 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 463 ] +++++++++++++o++++++++++++++4e9496949%e2%94%++++++++++++++++++ saMskRtA-tuccha-madhyAyAH tuccha jalpana-zIlAyAH / tucchAccha romAvalyAH tuccha rAgAyAH tucchatarahAsAyAH // priyavacanamalabhamAnAyo: tucchakAyamanmathanivAsAyAH / anyad yattacchaM tasyAH dhanyAyAH tadAkhyAtuna yAti // thAvarya stAnAntaraM mugdhAyAH yena mano vamaMni na mAti / / arthaH-sUkSma arthAta patalI kamarayAlI, alpa zelane ke svamAyavAlI, patale aura sundara kezoMvAlI, alpa kopavAlI hAthavA alpa rAgavAlI, bahuta thor3A ha~sanevAlI, priya pati ke vacanoM ko nahIM prApta karane se dubale zarIra vAlI, jisake patale aura sundara zarIra meM, kAmadeva ne nivAsa kara rakhA hai aisI; itanI vizeSatAoM vAlI usa dhanya arthAt aho bhAgyavAlI mugdhA nAyikA kA jo dUsarA bhAga sUkSma hai-arthAta patalA haiM usakA varNana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| apanI caMcalatA ke kAraNa se paribhramaNa karatA huA jo sUkSma prAkRtivAlA mama vistRta mArga meM bhI nahIM samAtA haiN| pArya haiM ki yetA vaho mana (kta nAyikA ke) sthUla stanoM ke madhya meM avakAza nahIM hone para bhI yahA~ para samA gayA hai| uparokta apapA padoM meM par3I vibhaki-bodhaka pratyaya 'Tusa 3 kA sadbhAva spaSTa rUpa se pradarzita kiyA gayA haiM ! aba paMcamI bodhaka pratyaya 'he' vAlI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM: saMskRtA-sphoTayataH yo hRdayaM AtmIyaM, tayoH parakIyA kA ghRNA // rakSataH lokAH prAtmAnaM bAlAyAH jAtI viSamI stanau // 3 // hindI:-jo (stana ) khuda ke hRdaya ko ho visphoTita karake utpanna hue haiN| unameM dUsaroM ke liye dayA kaise ho sakatI haiM ? isaliye he logoM ! isa ghAlA se apanI rakSA karo; isake ye donoM stana atyanta viSama prakRti ke-(ghAtaka svabhAva ke ) ho gaye haiN||3|| isa gAthA meM 'bAlahe' pada paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpa meM kahA gayA haiM // 4-350 // bhyasAmo hu||4-351 // apabhraze striyAM vartamAnAmAmnaH parasya bhyasa pAmazca hu ityAdezo bhavati / / bhalA huA ju mArizrA bahiNi mahArA kantu / / lajjejjantu vayaMsimahu jaba bhaggA gharU entu // 1 // vayasyAmyo vayasyAnAm vetyarthaH / / Page #504 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 464 ] ********4 artha :- apabhraMza bhASA meM strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para 'hu' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para 'hu' ko Adeza prApti ( vikalpa se ) jAnanA cAhiye / sUtra- saMkhyA 4- 345 se isa prApta pratyaya 'hu' kA prAyaH lopa ho jAyA karatA hai| isa saMvidhAna ke atirikta yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki isa prApta pratyaya 'hu' meM athavA 'lopa vidhAna' ke pUrva strIliMga zabdoM meM rahe hue antya svara ko vikalpa se hrasva se dIrghazva kI aura dIrghaM se hrasvatva kI prApti bhI hotI hai / yoM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM strIliMga zabdoM meM do rUpa hote haiM aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM cAra cAra rUpa ho jAte haiM / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM gAthA meM jo pada 'vayaMsi bahu' diyA gayA hai; usako paMcamI aura SaSThI ke bahuvacana meM donoM meM ginA jA sakatA hai| jaise ki:- vayasyAbhyaH athavA vayasthAnAm = vayaMsiaha = mitroM se athavA mitroM ke bIca meM / pUrI gAthA kA saMskRta hindI rUpAntara yoM hai:--- * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * saMskRtaH - bhavyaM bhUtaM yanmAritaH bhagini ! asmadIyaH kAntaH / alajjiyat vayasyAbhya: yadi bhagnaH gRhaM aiSyat // artha :- he bahina ! yaha bar3A acchA huA; ki mere pati (yuddha meM yuddha karate karate) mAre gaye / yadi ve hAra kara ( athavA kAyara bana kara ) ghara para A jAte to mitroM se ( athavA mitroM ke bIca meM ) lajjita kiye jAte / (unakI ha~sI ur3AI jAtI ) // 4- 351 // Ge hiM // 4- 352 // apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnAnAmnaH parasya GoH saptamyekavacanasya hi ityAdezo bhavati // vAyasu uDDAvantibhae piu diTTiu sahamati // zraddhA valayA mahi hi gaya zraddhA phuTTa taDa ci // 1 // arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM strIliMga zabdoM meM sabhI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'dvi' ke sthAna para 'hi' pratyaya rUpa ko Adeza prApti hotI hai / prApta pratyaya 'hi' kI saMyojanA karane ke pUrva strIliMga zabdoM ke anya svara kI vikalpa se 'hRsvatva se dIrghatva' kI aura 'dIrghava se hasvatva' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra se apabhraMza bhASA meM sabhI strIliMga vAcaka zabdoM ke saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM do do rUpa ho jAte haiN| jaise :- mahihi mahIhi = pRthvI para veNuhi gAya meM / mAlavicAhiM, mAlaDi zrahi = mAlA meM mAlA para | gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM: gAya para saMskRtaH - bAyasaM uDDApayantyA priyo dRSTaH sahaseti // ani valayAni madyAM gatAni, arthAni sphuTitAni taTiti // Page #505 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 465 ] www+++++++ +++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++v+++++++++++++++++++ hindI:-zakuna zAstra meM makAna ke muDera para baiThakara kaue dvArA 'kA~va kA~va' kiye jAne vAle zabda se kisI ke bhI pAgamana kI sUcanA mAnI jAtI haiM tadanusAra kisI eka strI dvArA kaue kI kaoNva. kA~va vAcaka dhvani ko sunakara usako bar3hAne ke liye jyoM hI prayatna kiyA gayA to acAnaka hI usako apane priya pati videza se ghara pAte hue dikhalAI par3e / imase usa strI ko harSa mizrita romAnca ho AyA aura aisA hone para bhasake hAtha meM pahinI huI cUr3iyoM meM se AdhI to dharatI para gira par3I aura AdhI 'taDAka' aise zabda karate hI bar3aka gaI / / 4-352 / / klIve jasa-zasori // 4-353 // apabhraze klIbe vartamAnAnAmnaH parayo jais-zasoH I ityAdezo bhavati // kamalaI mellavi ali ulaI kari-gaMDAI mahanti // asulaha macchaNa jAha bhAla te Na vi dUra gaNanti // 1 // arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM napusakaliA vAle zabdoM ke prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM aura dvinIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI prAptavya pratyaya 'jas aura rAm' ke sthAna para kevala eka hI pratyaya 'i' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| aAdeza prApta pratyaya 'I' ko saMyAjanA karane ke pUrNa napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM ka antya svara ko vikalpa se 'hasvatva se doghaja' aura dogha-ba se isvatva' kI prApti krama se ho jAtI hai| yoM ina vibhaktiyoM meM do do rUpa ho jAyA karate haiN| jaise:-ttaI, nettAI-A~khoM ne athavA A~khoM ko / dhaNuiM, dhaNUjha-dhanuSyoM ne aura dhanuSyoM ko| acchiI, acchIInnetroM ne aura netroM ko| vRtti meM dI huI gAthA meM (1) ali-ulaI ali-kulAni = maiMbaroM kA samUha prathamA-bahuvacanAnta para hai| (2) kamalAI-kamalAni = kamaloM ko tathA (3) kari-gaMDAI = karigaMDAn = hAthiyoM ke gaha-sthaloM ko ye do pada dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta hai / pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda isa prakAra hai:saMskRtaH-kamalAni muktvA ali kulAni karigaMDAn kAMvanti / / __ asulabhaM eSThu yeSAM nidhaH (bhali), te nAyi (= neva) dUraM gaNayanti // 1 // hindI:--mevaroM kA mamUha kamaloM ko chor3a karo hAthiyoM ke gaMDa sthaloM ko icchA karate haiN| isa meM yahI rahasya hai ki jinakA zrAgraha (athavA lakSya) kaThina vastuoM ko prApta karane kA hotA hai, ve dUrI kI gaNanA kadApi nahIM kiyA karate haiM // 1 // 4-353|| kAntasyAta u syamoH // 4-354 // apabhraMze klIve vartamAnasya kakArAntasya nAmno yokArastasya syamoH parayoH uM ityAdezo bhavati // annu ju tucchauM tahe dhaNahe / Page #506 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 466 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa .000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhagga dekhici nipraya-balu balu pasariau parassu // ummilai sami-reha niya kari karavAlu piyassu // 1 // arthaH-apabhraza bhASA meM napusakaliMga vAle zabdoM ke anta meM 'kakAra' varNa ho aura usa 'kakAra' varNa kA sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se lopa ho jAne para zeSa rahe hue antya varNa 'bhakAra' meM prathama vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekatracana meM prAptavya pratyaya '' aura 'lopa rUpa zUnya' ke sthAna para kevala '' pratyaya kI hI Adeza prApti hotI hai / anya varNa 'ka' ko lopa ho jAne para zeSa rahe hue 'a' varNa ko 'udRca' svara kI saMjJA prAna ho jAtI hai| aise zabdoM meM hI ukta donoM vibhaktiyoM ke ekavacana meM kevala '' pratyaya kI yAdeza prApti jAnanA cAhiye / jaise:-kSetrakA netanyA~kha ne athaga A~kha ko / akSikam acchiu-A~kha ne athavA oNna ko / gAthA meM Aye hue prathamA dvitIyA vibhaktiyoM ke ekavacana vAle pada isa prakAra se haiM: (1) bhagnaka - bhaggaGa = TUTatI huI ko-mAgato huI ko| (2) prasUtaka-yasari a = phailatI huI ko / (3) tuccha kam = tuccha = tuccha ko // pUrga gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:-- saMskRtaH-bhagnakaM dRSTvA nijakaM bala, balaM prasUtakaM parasya / unmIlati zazilekhA yathA kare, karavAlaH priyasya // 1 // hindI-apanI phauja ko bhAgate hue athavA bikharate hue dekha karake aura zatru kI phauja ko jItate hue evaM phailate hue dekha karake mere priyatama ke hAtha meM talavAra yo ghama mato huI-zatruoM ke gardanoM ko kATatI huI dikhAI dene lagI ki jisa prakAra AkAza meM ugate hue bAla-candramA kI 'rekhA athavA lekhA' sundara dikhAI par3atI hai // 4 354 / / sAde sehI // 4-355 // apabhraMze sarvode rakArAntAt parasya kasehI ityAdezo bhavati // jahA~ hontau aagdo| tahA~ honta u agdo| kahAM hontau shraagdo| artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'sava = sava' Adi akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'hAM' pratyaya rUpa ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:yasmAt bhavAn AgataH = jahAM honta u Ago jahA~ se Apa Aye haiN| (2) tasmAta bhavAnbhAgatA = tahAM hontata AgadI vahA~ se Apa pAye haiN| (3) kasmAta bhavAn AgataH = kahA~ hontau Agado = kahA~ se prApa pAye haiM / / 4-355 / / Page #507 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 14040046 * priryodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita 00400000 kimo Dihe vA // 4-356 // paze kimo kArAntAt parasya use Dihe ityAdezo vA bhavati || jar3a to tuTTara nehaDA maI suhuM na vi tila-tAra || taM kihe vakeDiM loahiM joijjauM sayavAra // 1 // artha :- apabhraMza bhASA meM 'kima' sarvanAma ke zraGga rUpa 'ka' zabda meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'Di = iheM pratyaya rUpa ko Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| Dihe' pratyaya meM 'hakAra' it-saMjJaka hone ke aGga rUpa 'ka' ke anya 'ma' kA lopa hokara zeSa aMga rUpa halanta 'ka' meM 'ihe' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kI jAnI cAhiye / vaikalpika pakSa hone se pacAntara meM 'kAhAM aura kahAM' rUpoM kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM gAthA meM 'ki' pada diyA gayA hai| jisakA artha hai:--- kisa kAraNa se | pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM: [ 467 ] 000000004444 saMskRta: - yadi tasyAH truTyatu snehaH mayA saha nApi tilavAra : (1) tat kasmAt vakrAbhyAm locanAbhyAm dRzye (ahaM) zatavAram || hindI:- yadi usakA prema mere prati TUTa gayA hai aura premakA aMza mAtra bhI mere prati nahIM raha gayA hai to phira maiM kisa kAraNa se usake Ter3he Ter3he netroM se saikar3oM bAra dekhA jAtA hU~ ? arthAta to phira mujhe vaha bAra bAra kyoM dekhanA cAhatI hai ? || 4-356 / / Go hiM // 4-357 // apabhraMze sarvAderakArAnAt parasya Ga e: saptamyeka vacanasya hiM ityAdezo bhavati // jahiM kapijja sariya sarU chijjara khaggiyA kharagu // bhaddavau || mAhau sarau || tahiM tei bhaDa-baDa nirvAhi kantu payAsaha mam // 1 // ekadi kha sAvaNu zrahiM mahila- satyari gaNDe-tthale aMgihiM gimha suhacchI - tila-vaNi mamga tahe muddhahe muha-paMkar3a bhAvAsiu simirU || 2 || hicaDA phuTTi taDatti kari kAlakkheveM kAI // devakha N haya - vihi kahiM Thavara paI viNu dukkha-sayAI // 3 // siru // Page #508 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [46 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM sarva = samcha' adi akArAnta sarvanAma vAcaka zabdoM ke sAmI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'ji' ke sthAna para 'hiM' pratyaya kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai / pRci meM do gaI' gAthAoM meM Aye hue nimnokta pada saptamo vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'hi' pratyaya ke sAtha krama se ipsa prakAra hai: (1) jahiM = yasmin (athavA yatra ) = jisameM ( athavA jahA~ para ); (3) tahi = smi ( athavA tatra ) = usameM ( athavA vahA~ para); (3) ekkAhiM = ekasmin = eka meM; (4) annahiM - chAnyasmin = dumare meM; (5) karhikasmin = kahA~ para / tInoM gAthAoM kA saMskRta aura hindo anuvAda krama se isa prakAra haiM:saMskRtaH--yasmin kalpyate 'zareNa zaraH, chidyate khaDgena khaDgaH // tasmina tAdRze peTa ghaTA nivahe kAntaH prakAzayati mArgam // 1 // hindI-jahA~ para arthAta jisa yuddha meM bANa se bANa kATA jAtA hai athavA kATA jA rahA hai aura jahA~ para talavAra se talavAra kATo jA rahI hai| aise bhayakara yuddha meM raNavIra rUpI bAdaloM ke samUha meM (merA bahAdura) pati (anca voroM ko) (yuddha kalA kA prAdarza) mAge batalAtA hai (athavA batalA rahA hai)||1|| saMskRta:-ekasmin akSiNa zrAvaNaH, anyasmin bhAdrapadaH / mAdhavaH (athavA mAdha:) mahItalatrastara gaNDa sthale zarat / / aMgeSu grISmaH sukhAsikA tilavane mArgazIrSaH / tasyAH mugdhAyAH mukha paMkaje zrAcAsita: zizaraH / / 2 // hindI:- kAvya rUpa zloka meM aisI nAyikA kI sthiti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai; jo ki apane pati se dUra sthala para avasthita hai| patti-viyoga se isa nAyikA ke A~khoM meM azru pravAha pravAhita hotA rahatA hai, isase aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki mAnoM isakI eka zraoNba meM zrAvaNa mAsa kA nivAsa sthAna hai aura dUsarI meM bhAdrapada mAsa hai / ( patra aura puSpoM se nirmita ) usakA bhUmi tala para bichAyA huA bistarA basaMta Rtu ke samAna athavA mAgha mAsa ke samAna pratIta hotA hai| usake gAloM para zarat Rtu ko thAbhA dikhAI detI hai aura aGga-baGga para ( viyoga-janita-uSNatA ke kAraNa se) grISma Rtu kA zrAbhosa pratIta ho rahA hai / ( jaba vaha zAMti ke liye ) tila uge hue khetoM meM baiThatI hai to aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki mAnoM yahA~ para mArgazIrSa mAsa kA samaya cala rahA hai| aisI usa mugdhA nAyikA ke mukha. kamala kA sthiti hai ki mAnoM amaka mukha-kamala para zizira Rtu kA nivAsa sthAna hai / / 2 // saMskRta:-hRdaya ! sphuTa taTiti (zabda) kRtvA kAla kSepeNa kim // pazyAmi hata vidhiH ka sthApayati tvayA vinA du:kha zatAni / / 3 / / Page #509 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita $66044060664684666. 466 ] hindIH----he hRdaya ! 'tar3Aka aisA zabda karake athavA karate hue phaTajA- vidIrNa hojA; aisA karane meM vilamba karane se kyA (lAbha) hai ? kyoMki maiM dekhatA hU~ ki yaha durbhAgya tere sivAya anyatra ina saiMkar3oM duHkhoM ko kahA~ para sthApita karegA ? arthAt ina zrApati saiMkar3oM duHkhoM ko jhelane kI apekSA se to mRtyu kA varaNa karanA hI zreSTha hai / / 4-357 / / yattatkibhyo ho DhAsu rna vA / / 4-358 // apabhraMze yattat kim ityetebhyo kArAntebhyaH parasya usI DAsu ityAdezo vA bhavati // kantu mahArau hali sahie nicchai rUsaha jAsu // sithihitthihi vi ThAu vi pheDai tAsu // 1 // jIva kAsu na valahajaM dharaNu puNu kAsu na haTTu // do vizravasara - nivaDiyAI' tirA-sama gagaha visi // 2 // saMskRta: arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM 'yajala aura kie' ke akArAnta pulliMga zravasthA meM SaSThI vibhakta ke eka vacana meM saMskRtAya pratyaya "isa " ke sthAna para 'DAsu = zrAsu'' pratyaya kI vikalpa se pradeza prApti hotI hai| 'DAsu" rUpa likhane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki "yatu =ja", "tasUta" aura "kim = ka" meM sthita antya svara "kAra" kA "DAsu = Asu' pratyaya jor3ane para lopa ho jAtA hai / yo "DAsu" meM sthita "DakAra" itsaMjJaka hai| gAthAoM meM ina sarvanAmoM ke jo udAharaNa diye gaye haiM; ve kama se isa prakAra hai: -- (1) jAlu yasya = jisakA; (2) nAsu tasya usakA aura (3, kAsu = kasya = kisakA || gAthAoM kA anuvAda nimna prakAra se hai: :- kAntaH zrasmadIyaH ilA sakhike 1 viyena ruSyati yasya || astra zastraH hastairaSi sthAna mapi sphoTayati tasya // 1 // hindI :- sakhi ! hamArA kAnta - priyapati - jisa para nizcaya se rUTha jAtA hai - zrathavA krodha karatA hai; to usake sthAna ko mI nizcaya hI astroM se, zastroM se aura ( yahA~ taka ki ) hAthoM se bhI naSTa kara detA hai // 1 // saMkRstaH -- jIvitaM kasya na vallabhakaM vanaM punaH kasya neSTam // api avasara nipatite, tRNasame gaNayati viziSTaH | 2|| hindI : - kisako (apanA) jIvana pyArA nahIM haiM ? aura kauna aisA hai jisako ki dhana (prApti) AkAMkSA nahIM hai ? athavA dhana pyArA nahIM hai ? kintu mahApuruSa kaThinAiyoM ke kSaNoM meM bhI athavA Page #510 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 500 ] 5099466 samaya par3ane para bhI donoM ko hI (jIvana tathA dhana ko bhI) tRNa ghAsa tinake ke samAna hI ginatA hai / arthAta donoM kA parityAga karane ke liye viziSTa puruSa tatpara rahate haiM ||2||4-358|| striya Dahe // 4- 356 // apabhraMze strIliMge vartamAnebhyo yattat- kiMmyaH parasya isI uhe ityAdezo vA bhavati || jahe kerala | tahe karau | kahe kerau || * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 0000000 artha :- apabhraMza bhASA meM strIliMga vAcaka sarvanAma 'yA = jA', sA' aura 'kA' ke panI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'isa' ke sthAna para 'uhe Ahe' pratyaya kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| 'bahe' rUpa likhane kA yaha rahasya hai ki 'jA, mI athavA tA aura kA' meM sthita antya svara 'zrI' kA 'Dadde - ahe' pratyaya jor3ane para lApa ho jAtA hai| yoM 'he' pratyaya meM avasthita 'DakAra' itsaMjJaka hai| isa prakAra haiM:--- 1) ratyAH kRte = jahe rau = jisake liye / (2) tasyAH kRte = ta kerau = usake liye aura (3) kasyAH kRte kahe pherau = kisake liye / / 4-356 // udAharaNa kama = tadaH syamo apabhraMze yattadoH sthAnaM syamoH parayoryathAsaMkhyaM dhuM zraM ityAdeza vA mataH // gaNi ciTThadi nAhu raNi karadi na bhranti // 1 // pace / taM bollii ju nivvahar3a || I 7 zraM // 4-360 // arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM 'yata' sarvanAma ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM se pratyaya prApta hone para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'am' pratyaya prApta hone para mUla zabda 'yata' aura 'pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para donoM vibhaktiyoM meM ' rUpa kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se 'tata' sarvanAma meM bhI prathamA vibhati ke ekavacana meM si' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'ama' pratyaya jur3ane para mUla zabda 'tat' aura vibhakti-pratyaya kSetroM ke sthAna para donoM vibhaktiyoM meM '' rUpa ko vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra se hai:(1) prAMgaNa tiSThati nAthaH yat yad raNe karoti na bhrAntim-pragaNi vivi nADu tra rANa karadi na anti = (kyoMki) mere pati yAMgana meM vidyamAna hai; isa liye raNa-kSetra meM saMdeha ko (athavA bhramaNa ko ) nahIM karatA hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pacAntara meM 'yat' ke sthAna para 'ju' rUpa ko aura 'tat' ke sthAna 'taM' rUpa ko bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa yoM hai: - taM balama ju nivvantat jalpyate yat nirvahati (usase) vahI bolA jAtA hai, jisakI vaha nibAhatA hai / / 4-360 // I Page #511 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * idama damuH klIve // 4-361 // apabhraMze napusaka liMge vartamAnasyedamaH syamoH parayoH imu ityAdezo bhavati / imukulu tuha taNauM / isa kulu devakhu || arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM idam sarvanAma ke napusakaliMga bAcaka rUpa meM prathamA vibhakti meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ko saMyojanA hone para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti meM 'kAma' pratyaya prApta hone para mUla zabda 'idam' aura 'pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para donoM vibhaktiyoM ke eka vacana meM 'imu' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hoto hai| jaiseH-11) idam kulam = imu kula = yaha kula = yA vaMza / (2). taSa tRNam maha taNa = tumhArA ghAsa athavA tvata taNayaM = tuha taNauM:- tuma se sambandha rakhane vAlA, ( yaha, kula I ) (3) idaM kulaM pazya = ibha kula devakha = isa kula ko dekhna / 4.361 // etadaH strI-pu-klIbe eha-eho-ehuM // 4-362 // apabhraze striyAM pusi napusake vartamAnasyetadaH sthAne syamoH parayoryathA-saMkhyam eha paho ehu ityAdezA bhavanti // eha kumArI eho narU ehu magoraha-ThANu // ehau~ vaha cintantAhaM pacchai hAi vihANu / / 1 / / arthaH-apanaza bhASA meM 'etata' sarvanAma ke pulliA meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekatracana meM mi' pratyaya prApta hone para sathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'am pratyaya prApta hone para mUla zabda 'etata' aura 'pratyA' donoM ke sthAna para 'ho' pada rUpa kI Adeza prApta hotI hai / isI prakAra se 'patata' sarvanAma ke strIliMga meM prathamA ke ekavacana meM tathA dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM mUla 2.bda aura pratyaya ke sthAna para 'e.' pada rUpa ko Adeza prApti hotI hai / napusakaliMga meM bhI etata' sarvanAma kI prathamA ke ekavacana meM aura dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM mUla zabda tathA pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para pahu' para rUpa kI Adeza prApti jAnanA cAhiye / sadAharaNa krama se yoM hai:-(1) eSo maraH- ehI narU-yaha nara puruSa / (2) eSA kumArI= ehatumArI = yaha kanyA / (3) etanma noratha sthAnam elu maNAraha- ThANu = yaha manoratha sthAna / / pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta:--- eSA kumArI eSa (ahaM) naraH etanmanauratha-sthAnam // etat mUkhoNAM cintamAnAnAM pazcAt bhavati cibhAtam // 1 // hindI:--yaha kanyA hai aura maiM puruSa hU~; yaha (me) mana-kalpanA yoM kA sthAna hai; yo socate hue mUtra puruSoM ke liye zIghra hI prAtaH kAla ho jAtA hai / aura unakI mano-kAmanAaiM jyoM kI tyoM hI raha jAtI hai| ) // 1 // 4-362 / / Page #512 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 502 ] * prAMkRta vyAkaraNa * eirjas-zasoH // 4-363 // apabhraMze etado jas-zasoH parayoH edda ityAdezo bhavati / ei ti ghoDA eha thali // ( 330-4 ) eha peccha || arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'etatu ' sarvanAma meM prathamA vibhakti bahuvacana vAcaka pratyaya 'jas' kI prApti hone para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti bahuvacana vAcaka pratyaya 'zas' kI saMyojanA hone para mUla zabda 'etat' aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para donoM hI vibhaktiyoM meM 'padda' padarUpa kI Adeza gati hotI hai / jaise:--pataM te myAH =ei ti ghoDA- ye ve (ho) ghor3e / (2) evA sthalI= eha dhAla = yaha bhUmi || etAn pacaya = eha peccha = inako dekho // 4-363 / / dasa oi // 4-364 // apatra 'ze adasaH sthAne jasa zasoH parayoH zroha ityAdezo bhavati // jara pucchaha para baDAI to caDDA ghara bhai || vihalizca - jaNa - prabhuddharagu kantu kuDIraha jor3a || 1 || zramUni vartante pRccha vA / 4444444444 saMskRta:- yadi pRcchaNa vihvalita arthaH-- zrapabhraMza bhASA meM 'Rdas' sarvanAma meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jas' pratyaya kI prApti hone para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya kI yojanA hone para mUla zabda 'adas' aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para donoM ho tribhaktiyoM meM 'oI' pada rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:amo = zrai = ve ( athavA ye) aura zramUn = oi unako (athavA inako ) // napuMsakaliMga vAcaka udAharaNa yoM hai: - (1) amUni vartante - oi vante ve hote haiM athavA baratate haiM / (2) asUni pRccha = oha puccha = unako pUcho / (3) ghara oi = gRhANi amUni = ve ghara; ityAdi // gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai: - mahAnti gRhANi tad mahAnti gRhANi amUni || anAbhyuddharaNaM kAntaM kuTIrake pazya // 1 // hindIH yadi tuma bar3e gharoM ke sambandha meM pUchanA cAhate ho to bar3e ghara ve haiN| dukha se vyAkula hue puruSoM kA uddhAra karane vAle (mere) triyatama ko kuTIra meM (jhoMpar3e meM ) dekho // 1 // 4-3654 / / idama AyaH // 4-365 // Page #513 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * m omorroenormomorrorwwwserrore00000000000000000000minera.mmm apabhraze idam zabdasya syAdau Aya ityAdezo bhavati // prAyaI loaho loaNaI jAI saraI na bhanti / appie diTThai mauliahiM pie dii viisanti // 1 // sosau ma sosau cina ugrahI bar3avAnalassa ki teNa // jaM jalai jale jalaNo zrApaNa vi kiM na pajjataM // 2 // Ayaho daDa-kalevarahoM jaM bAhiu ta sArU / / jai uhabhai to kahai aha Dajjhai to chArU // 3 // artha:- apabhraMza bhASA meM 'iim' sarvanAma ke sthAna para vimakti bodhaka pratyaya se, jas' Adi kI saMyojanA hone para 'zrAya' aGga rUpa ko zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-(1) aayii-imaani-ye| (2) AeNa-etena isase / (3) Ayaho-asya = isakA; ityAdi // gAthAoM kA saMskRta evaM hindo anuvAda kama se yoM hai:saMskRtaH-imAni lokasya locanAni jAti smaranti, na bhrAntiH / / apriye dRSTe mukulanti, priye dRSTe vikasanti / / 1 / / hindI:-isameM saMdeha nahIM hai ki-janatA kI ye A~kheM apane pUrva janmoM kA smaraNa karatI haiN| jaba inheM apriya (pAte) dikhalAI par3atI hai taba ye baMda ho jAtA hai aura jaba inheM priya (bAteM) dikhalAI par3hatI haiM, taba ye khila uThatI hai athavA ye khula jAtI haiM // 1 // saMskRtaH-zuSyatu mA zuSyatu eca (= vA) udadhiH vaDavAnalasya kiM tena // yad jvalati jale, jvalanaH etenApi kiM na paryAsam / / 2 / hindI:-samudra pari pUrNa rUpa se sUkhe athavA nahIM sUkhe, isase bar3havAnala nAmaka samudrI agni ko kyA ( tAtparya hai ? kyoMki yadi vaha var3avAnala nAmaka pracaMDa agni jala meM jalatI rahatI hai to kyA itanA ho paryApta nahIM hai ? arthAt jala meM agni kA jalate rahanA ho kyA viziSTa zakti-zolatA kA yotaka nahIM hai ? // 2 // saMskRta:-asya dagdhakalevarasya yad vAhitaM ( labdham ) tatsAram / / yadi pAcchAdyate taskuthyati yadi dahyate tattAraH // 3 // hindI:-isa nazvara ( aura nikamme ) zarIra se jo kucha bhI ( para-sevA Adi rUpa ) kArya kI prApti kara lI jAya to vahI (bAta)sAra rUpa hogI, kyoMki ( matyu prApta hone para ) yadi isako DhAMka kara Page #514 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 504 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * rakhA jAtA hai to yaha sar3a jAtA hai aura yadi isako jalA diyA jAtA hai to kevala rAkha hI prApta hotI 6 // 4- 365 / / sarvasya sAho kA || 4-366 // apabhraMze sarva - zabdasya sAha ityAdezo vA bhavati // sAhU vi lor3a taDapphaDar3a vahnattaNahI taNeNa // cappara paripAvitrya hathi moka laDega // 1 // pakSe | savyu vi // "I T artha:- apabhraMza bhASA meM 'sarva' sarvanAma ke sthAna para 'mantra' aGgarUpa kI prApti hotI hai aura vikalpa se 'sarva' ke sthAna para 'sAha' zraGgarUpa kI prApti bhI dekhI jAtI hai / jaise:- sarvaH ==sambu aura sAhu saca | yo anya vibhaktiyoM meM bho 'zAhU' ke rUpa samajha lenA cAhiye | gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai: saMskRtaH --- purvo'pi lokaHpraspandate ( taDaphaDai) mahattvasya kRte || punaH prApyate hastena mu Mna // 1 // --- maha hindI:- ( vizva meM rahe hue mabho manuSya bar3appana prApta karane ke liye tar3aphar3Ate rahate haivyAkulatA maya bhAvanAe~ rakhate haiN| parantu bar3a tabhI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai; jabaki mukta-hasta hokara dAna diyA jAtA hai / arthAta tyAga se hI dAna se hI bar3appana kI bhArita kI jA sakatI hai / / 4-366 / / kima: kAI - kAraNa vA // 4-367 // apabhraMze kimaH sthAne kAI kavaNa ityAdezo vA bhavataH // jaha na su vaha dUi gharU kAI aho muhuM tujjhu " yaju khaMDar3a tara sahie so piu hoi na majbhu // 1 // kAi na dUre devakha // (346 - 1) / pakSe / phoDenti je hitaM aAuM tAI parAI kaba ghaNa || rakkhejjaddu loho apaNa bAlahe jAyA visamaM thaya // 2 // - supurisa kaMtuhe araharahiM bhaNa" kajjeM kavaNe // jiva jiva bahutta lahaIi tiva~ tiva navaddi sireNa // 3 // Page #515 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 505 ] moor.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 jA sasaNaho to muibha aha jIvai nimneha / / bihiM vi payArehiM gahana dhaNa kiM gajjahi khala meha ||4|| artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'ki' sarvanAma ke sthAna para mUla aMga rUpa se 'kAI' aura 'kavaNa' aise aMga rUpoM kI Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'ki' aMga rUpa kA sadubhAva bhI hotA hai| 'kAI' ke vibhakti vAcaka rUpoM kA nirmANa 'buddhi' Adi athavA 'isI' Adi ikArAnta zabdoM ke samAna jAnanA cAhiye / kucha udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-(1)kimU-kAI -kyoM athavA kisa kAraNa se / (2) kA-kaSaNa = kaipsI ? (3) kena = karaNeNa-kisa kAraNaM se / (4) kima ki kyoM: ityAdi / / vRtti meM dI gaI gAthAoM kA anuvAda kama se isa prakAra hai:-- saMskRtaH-yadi na ma prAyAti, dati ! gRhaM kiM adho mukhaM tava / / vacanaM yaH khaMDayati taba, sakhike ! sapriyo bhavati na mama ||1|| hindI:-nAyikA apanI dUtI se pUchatI hai ki:-he dUte yadi vaha (nAya) mere ghara para nahIM AtA hai, to (tU) apane mukha ko nocA kyoM ( karatI hai ) ? he sakhi ! jo tere vacanoM ko nahIM mAnatA hai athavA tere vacanoM kA ullaGghana karatA hai; vaha merA priyatama nahIM ho sakatA hai' // 1 // ... saMskRtaH-sphoTayataH yo hRdayaM prAtmIyaM, tayoH parakIyA kA ghRNA? . racata lokAH pAramAnaM cAlAyAH, jAtI vipamI stanI // 2 // hindI:- jo svayaM ke hRdaya ko cora karake athavA phor3a karake utpanna hote haiN| unameM dUsaroM ke liye dayA ke mASa kaise athavA kyoM kara ho sakate haiM ? he logoM ! apanA bacAva karga; isa cAlI ke do (nirdayI aura) kaThora stana utpanna ho gaye haiM // 2 // saMskRtaH -supuruSAH kaMgoH anuharanti bhaNa kAryeNa kena ? yathA yathA mahattaM labhante tathA tathA namanti zirasA // 3 // hindI:-kaMgu nAmaka eka paudhA hotA hai, jisake jyoM jyoM phaz2a Ate haiM tyoM tyoM vaha noce ko ora jhukatA jAtA hai; uso kA AdhAra lekara kavi kahatA hai ki:-kRpA karake mujhe kaho ki kisa kAraNa se athavA kisa kArya se sajjana puruSa kaMgu nAmaka paudhe kA anukaraNa karate haiM ? sajana puruSa jaise jaise mahAnatA ko prApta karate jAte hai, vaise vaise ve sira se mukate jAte hai athavA apane sira ko jhukAte jAte haiM / namra hote rahate haiM // 3 // . saMskRta:- yadi sasnehA tanmRtA, atha jIvati.niHsnehA / / dvAbhyAmapi prakArAbhyAM gatikA, dhanyA, ki gajesi 1 khala meSa // 4 // Page #516 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 506 ] hindI :- apanI nAyikA se dUra ( videza meM ) rahate hue eka nAyaka umar3ate hue megha ko saMketa karatA huA apanI manobhAvanAeM yoM vyakta karatA hai ki - "yadi vaha merI priyatamA mujha se prema karatI hai to mere viyoga meM vaha avazya hI mara gaI hogI aura yadi vaha jIvita hai to nizcaya ho samajho ki vaha mujhase prema nahIM karatI hai, kAraNa ki viyoga-janita duHkha kA usameM amAva hai| donoM ho prakAra kI gatirvA mere liye accho haiM, isaliye he duSTa bAdala ! ( vyartha meM ho ) kyoM garjanA karatA hai ! terI garjanA se na to mujhe kheda utpanna hotA hai, aura na sukha hI utpanna hotA hai / / 4 / 4-367 / / sautuhu / / 4-368 // * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * yuSmadaH apabhraMze yuSmadaH sau pare tuhuM ityAdezo bhavati || bhamara maruNa kuNi rADara sA disi jor3a ma roi // sA mAlai santari jasu tuhu~ marahi viooi // 1. | arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM "sU-tuma" vAcaka sarvanAma " zuSmad" meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya "si" kI prApti hone para mUla zabda "zrughnad" aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para "tuhu~' para rUpa ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-m = = tU | gAthA kA anuvAda ya hai: -- saMskRtaH -- amara 1 mA ruma jhuNu zabda kuru, to dirza vilokaya mA rudihi || sA mAlatI dezAntaritA, yasyAH tvaM mriyase viyoge / " Xiao hindI: - 6 bhavarA ! ' ruNa jhuNa-ruNa jhuNa" zabda mana kara; usa dizA ko dekha aura rudana mata kara / vaha mAlatI kA phUla to bahuta hI dUra hai, jisake viyoga meM tU mara rahA hai / / 1 / / 4-366 / / jas - zasostumhe tumhai // 4-366 // apabhraMze yuSmadI jasi zasi ca pratyekaM tumhe tumhaI ityAdezau bhavataH // tumhe tumhaI jAha || tumheM tumhaI pecchai / vacana bhedo yathAsaMkhya nivRtyarthaH // artha:- apabhraMza bhASA meM "tU tuma" vAcaka sarvanAma "yudhama" zabda meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahu vacana meM ''jas' pratyaya kI prApti hone para mUla zabda yuSmad" aura "jas-pratyaya'' donoM ke sthAna para "tumhe aura tumhai" aise do pada-rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se isa "yuSmada" zabda meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM "zasU" pratyaya kI saMyojanA karane para mUla zabda "yuSmad" aura "pratyayazas" donoM ke sthAna para prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke samAna hI "tumhe aura tumhai" aise ho do pada-rUpoM kI pradeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- yUyam jAnIya tumhe jANaha athavA tumhaI jANaha = tuma jAnate " Page #517 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [507 ] omimeo000000000000000000000000wwwrecoroorwooooooooooooooterrorani ho / yuSmAn pazyati = tumhe pecchada athavA tumhaiM pecchana - tumako yaha dekhatA hai Apako vaha dekhatA hai| ina bhAdeza prApta padoM ko pRthaka pRthaka rUpa se likhane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki "donoM hI pada" prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM samAna rUpa se hote haiM; krama se nahIM hote haiM / yo "yathAsaMkhya" rUpa kA arthAta "kama-rUpa" kA niSedha karane ke liye hI "vacana-bheda' zabda kA vRtti meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai // 4-366 // Ta-uyamA paI taI // 4-370 // apabhraze yuSmadaH TA Di am ityetaiH saha paI taI ityAdezau bhavataH // ttaa| muI mukAhaM vi vara-taru phiTTaI patracaNaM na pattANaM // tuha puNu chAyA jai hojja kahavi tA tehiM pattehiM / / 1 // madhu hia taI tAe tuhaM savi anne vinaDijjai / / pikA dAI kara chAI hu ko cinijjai // 2 // nginaa| paI' maI behiM vi raNa-gahiM kA jayasiri taka ii|| kesAI lepiNu jama-pariNi bhaNa suhu ko thakke i // 3 // evaM tii| zramA paI melantihe mahU bharaNu maI mellantaho tujha / / sArasa jasu jo veggalA so ki kRdantahI samu // 4 // evaM thN|| arthaH-apabhraza bhASA meM 'yuSmad' sarvanAma meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke pakavacana meM 'TA' pratyaya kA yoga hone para mUla zabda aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para paI aura taI aise do padoM ko nitya zrAdeza prApti hotI hai / isI prakAra se isI 'yuSmad' sarvanAma meM sAmI vibhakti vAcaka 'si' pratyaya kI saMprApti hone para mUla zabda aura pratyaya donoM ke ho sthAna para 'paI aura taI aise do padoM kI nitya Adeza bhApti jAnanA cAhiye / yahI saMyoga dvitIyA vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'zram' ke milane para bhI mUla zabda "yuSmad' aura pratyaya 'mam' donoM kA lopa hokara donoM ke sthAna para bhI 'paI aura taI padoM ko zrAdeza prApti nityameva ho jAso hai| mUla sUtra meM "TA, ki am' kA krama vyavasthita nahIM hokara jo avyavasthita kama catatAyA gayA hai arthAt pahile 'dvitIyA, tRtIyA aura saptamI' kA krama batalAnA cAhiye thA vahA~ para 'tRtIyA, saptamI aura dvitIyA' kA krama batalAyA hai, isameM 'sUtra racanA' se sambandhita siddhAMta kAraNa rUpa Page #518 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 508 ] # prAkRta vyAkaraNa * se raho huA hai| vaha kAraNa yoM hai ki sUma-racanA meM marva prathama 'apAticApa' akSaroM vAlA pada liyA jAtA hai aura bAda meM kramika rUpa se adhika akSaroM vAjJa pada ko sthAna diyA jAtA hai ataeva ukta sUtra-racanA siddhAntataH sahI hai aura isameM koI bhI vyatikama nahIM kiyA gayA hai| 'paI aura taI padoM ke udAharaNa krama se tInoM vibhakiyoM meM yoM haiM:(1) svAm = paI athavA taI - tujha ko.| (2) yA paI athavA taI - tujha se| (3) tvArya -paI athavA taI - tujha meM; tujha para / vRtti meM AI huI gAthAoM kA anuvAda krama se yoM hai:saMskRtaH tvayA muktAnAmapi gharataro vinazyati (phiTTai) na patratvaM patrANAm // taba punaH chAyA yadi bhavet kathamapi tadA taiH patraH ( eva ) // 1 // hindI:-he zreSTha ghRkSa ! tujha se alaga hue bhI pattoM kA pattApanA naSTa nahIM hotA hai phira bhI yadi kisI taraha se tere una pacoM se usa samaya bhI chAyA hotI ho / / 1. isa gAthA ke Adi meM svayA' ke sthAna para 'paI pada kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| saMskRtA-mama hRdayaM tvayA. tayA tvaM, sApi anyena binATyate / / priya ! kiM karomyahaM ? ki tvaM ? matsyena matsyaH ginyate // 2 // hindI:-koI eka nAyikA apane nAyaka se kahatI hai ki he priyatama ! merA hRdaya tuma se adhikRta kara liyA gayA hai aura tuma usa (strI vizeSa ) se adhikRta kara liye gaye the aura vaha (khI) bhI anya kisI (puruSa vizeSa) me adhikRta kara lI gaI hai| aba he svAmInAtha ! (tuma hI batalAyo ki) maiM kyA karU~ ? aura tuma bhI kyA karo ? (isa vizva meM to) bar3I machalI se choTI machalA nigala lI jAtI hai / (yahA~ para to yahI nyAya hai ki sabala nirbala ko satAtA rahatA hai / / 2 / / saMskRta:-tvayi mapi dvayorapi raNagatayoH ko jayazriyaM tarkapati / / kezAhItvA yamagRhiNI, bhaNa, sukhaM kastiSThati // 3 // hindI:-tumhAre aura mere donoM hare ke raNa-kSetra meM upasthita hote hue kauna vijaya lakSmI ko prApta karane ke liye icchA karatA hai ? AzA karatA hai athavA apekSA rakhatA hai ? yamarAja kI dharma-patnI ko (arthAta mRtyu ko) phezoM dvArA grahaNa karake (yAne mRtyu ke mukha meM cale jAne para) kaho bolo ! kauna sukha pUrvaka raha sakatA hai ? // 2 // Page #519 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4000000 * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita 00200 0004000000000 " saMskRtaH tvAM muJcantyAH mama maraNaM, mAM muJcatastatra sArasa: (yathA) yasya dUre (veggalA), sa kRtAntasya sAdhyaH || 4 || hindI:- yadi maiM tuma ko chor3a dUM to merI mRtyu ho jAyagI aura yadi tuma mujhako chor3a dete hI to tuma mara jAoge / ( donoM hI priyatama aura priyalamA paraspara meM eka dUsare ke viyoga meM mRtyu prApta kara leMge -- jaiseki - ) nara sArasa aura mAdA sArasa yadi eka dUsare se alaga ho jAte haiM, to ve yamarAja ke adhikAra meM cale jAte haiM - arthAta mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiM || 4 || [ 56 ] vRti meM kahA gayA hai ki jaise 'paI' kA prayoga gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai; jaise hI 'tAI' kA prayoga bhI svayameva samajha lenA cAhiye ||4 // bhisA tumhehiM // 4-371 // apabhraMze yuSmado bhisA saha tumheMhiM ityAdezo bhavati || tumhahiM amdehiM jaM ki ajaM diTThauM bahuzrajakheNa // taM tevahuuM samara - bharU nijjiu eka-khaNeNa // arthaH- apanaza bhASA meM 'yuSmad' sarvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana vAle pratyaya 'mis' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'yuSmad' aura pratyaya 'bhisa' donoM ke sthAna para 'tumheMhiM' aise eka pada kI hI nityameva Adeza prApti hotI hai / jaise: yuSmAbhiH = tumhehi = tuma (saba) se athavA Apa (saba) se gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai: yuSmAbhiH asmAbhiH yat kRtaM dRSTaM bahuka- janena // tad ( =tadA ) tAvanmAtraH samara bharaH nirjitaH eka kSaNena // 1 // hindI:- jo kucha thApa (saba) se aura hama saba ) se kiyA gayA hai, vaha saba anekoM puruSa dvArA dekhA gayA hai| kyoMki ( hamane ) eka kSaNa mAtra meM hI itanI bar3I lar3AI jIta lI hai-zatru ko palaka mArata hI dharAzAyI kara diyA hai / / 1 / / 4-371 / / GasiGambhyAM tara tujjha tu 4-372 // apabhraMze yuSmado Gasi - kasyAM saha ta tujjha tutra ityete traya AdezA bhavanti // honta zrAmado / tujjha hontau bhAgado / tudha hontau AgadI GasA / taugumA - saMpa tujjha madi tu aNucara khanti // jai upapattiM ana jaba mahi-maMDala sikkhanti || // Page #520 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 51. * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * -0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'yuSmada' sarvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para mUla zabda 'yuSmad aura pratyaya 'ti' donoM hI ke sthAna para nityameva 'tau athavA tujha athavA tu, aise tIna para-rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai / jaise:-tvat = tau athaza tujA athavA tudha-tujhase terese / / isI prakAra se 'yuSmad sarvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM SaSTI vibharika ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'sa' kA saMyoga hone para isI prakAra se mUla zabda 'yuSmad' aura pratyaya 'sa' donoM ho ke sthAna para vaise hI 'tara, athavA tuma athavA tudhra' aise samAna rUpa se hI ina tInoM pada-rUpoM kI nityameva Adeza prAgni ho jAtI hai / jaise:-taba athavA te = tau athavA tujha athavA tudhra-terA, tero, tere ( ekavacana ke artha meM tumhArA, sumhAro, tumhAre ) / vRtti meM diye gaye sadAharaNoM kA anuvAda ima prakAra se hai:-- svata bhavatu athavA bhavesa pAgataH =(1) tau hontAu pAgado- (0) tunjha hontata prAgado(3) tudhra hontau dhAgadA - tere se athavA tujhase AyA humA (athavA prApta huA ) hove // 'is' pratyaya se sambandhita diza-pAta 15-rUpoM ke dAharaNa gAyA meM diye gaye haiM; tadanusAra gAthA kA anuvAda saMskRta:--taba guNa -saMpadaM tava matiM tava anuttarI kSAntim / / yadi utpadya anya-janAH mahI-maMDale zikSante // 1 // hindI:-( merI yaha kitanI satkaTa bhAvanA hai ki ) isa pRthvI mahala para utpanna hokara anya puruSa yadi tumhArI guNa-saMpaci ko, tumhArI buddhi ko aura tumhArI asAdhAraNa atyuttama camA ko sIkhate haiM-inakA anukaraNa karate haiN| to yaha kitanI acchI bAta hogo 1 ) // yo gAthA meM 'lava' padarUpa ke sthAna para krama se tau tujha aura sudhra' zrAdeza-prApta pada-rUpoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| // 4-372 // bhyasAmbhyAM tumhaha // 4-373 // apabhraMze yuSmado ghasa aAm ityetAbhyAm saha tumhaha ityAdezo bhavati / / tumhaha hontau pAgado | tumhaI kerauM dhaNu / / artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'yuSmad marvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM paMcamI-vibhakti bahuvacana-bodhaka pratyaya 'bhyas' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'yuSmad aura pratyaya yas' donoM ke sthAna para 'tumhaha' aise pada-rUpa kI nisthameva Adeza prApti hotI hai / jaise:-yummata tumhahaM -tuma se-Apase / isI prakAra se iso sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmata' ke sAtha meM caturthI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'bhyata' kA aura paTo vibhakti ke Page #521 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [511] varswaosmarrowroto10000000000000000000000000000000000 bAvadhana kA bodhaka pratyaya "zrAm' kA sambandha hone para mUla zabda 'yuSmad aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para bhI usI prakAra se 'tumhaha' pada rUpa kI nityameva Adeza prApti jAnanA cAhiye / jaise (1) yuSmabhyam = tumhaha-tumhAre liye athaSA Apake liye| (1) yuSmAkam = tumhaha-tumhAga, tumhArI, tumhAre 'aura pApakA, ApakI, Apake, ityAdi / sUtra meM aura vRtti meM 'caturthI-vibhakti' kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai parantu sUtra-saMkhyA 3.131 ke vidhAna se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI anumati dI gaI hai| isaliye yahA~ para caturthI vibhakti kA ullekha nahIM hone para bhI zabda-vyutpatti ko samajhAne ke liye caturthI vibhakti kI Adeza-prApti bhI samajhA dI gaI hai| vRtti meM diye gaye udAharaNoM kA spaSTIkaraNa yoM haiM: (1) yudhmata bhavatu AgataH =tumhahaM hontau Agado-tumhAre se-( Apase ) AyA huzrA( prApta huA ) hove / (2) yuSmabhyam karomi dhanuH = tumhaha kerasa dhaNu =maiM tumhAre liye dhanuSya karatA huuN| (3) yuSmAkam karomi dhanuH - tumhahaM keralaM dhaNu = maiM tumhAre-Apake-dhanuSya ko karatA huuN| // 4-342 // tumhAsu supA // 4-374 // apabhraMze yuSmadaH supA saha tumhAsu ityAdezo bhavati // tumhAsu ThiaM // artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'yuSmad' sarvanAma zabda meM saptamI vibhakti bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'supa' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'yuSmad' aura pratyaya 'supa' donoM ke sthAna para nityameva 'tumhAsu' aise pada rUpa kI pAdeza prApti hai| jaise:--yumAsu sthitam-tumhAsu ThitumhAre para athavA tumhAre meM rahA humA hai| pApa para athavA pApa meM sthita hai / / 4-374 / / sAvasmado hau~ // 4-375 // apabhraMze asmadaH sau pare hauM ityAdezo bhavati // tasu hauM kalijugi dulahaho / / arthaH-apabhraza bhASA meM 'maiM-hama' vAcaka 'asmad' sarvanAma zabda meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka pacana bodhaka pratyaya 'si' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'asmada' aura pratyaya 'si' donoM ke sthAna para nityameva 'ho' pada rUpa ko Adeza prApti hoto hai| jaise:-tasya ahaM kaliyuge durlabhasya = tamu harDa kalijugi dullahaho = usa durlama kA maiM kaliyuga meN| (pUrI gAthA sUtra-saMkhyA 4-338 meM dI gaI hai)| yo 'maiM' artha meM 'i' kA prayoga hotA hai / / 4-375 / / Page #522 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 512 / * prAkRta vyAkaraNa jasa-zasoramhe amhaI // 4-376 // apabhraMze zrasmado jasi zasi ca pare pratyekam amhe mhaI ityAdezau bhavataH // amhe thovA riu bahua kAyara emva bhaganti // muddhi ! nihAlahi gayA- yalu kai jaNa joha karanti // 1 // ambaNu lAiva je gayA pahica parAyA ke vi // avasana suzrahiM suddacchizrahni jiva~ zramha tiba~ te||2|| amhe dekha / zraI dekkhar3a / vacana bhedo yathAsaMkhya niyucyarthaH / arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM 'asmada' sarvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahucabAka pratyaya 'jas' kI saMgapti hone para mUla zabda 'asmad' aura pratyaya 'jam' donoM ke sthAna para nityameva 'lamhe' aura 'amhaiM' aise do pada rUpoM kI pradeza prApti hotI hai| jaise :- vayam = bhramhe athavA amhaI = hama isI prakAra se daptI "asmad sarvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ko batalAne vAle pratyaya 'zas' kA saMyoga hone para isa 'asada' zabda aura 'zas' pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para sadA ho 'lamhe' aura 'ahaM' aise prathamA bahuvacana ke samAna hI do padarUpoM kI prApti kA vidhAna jAnanA cAhiye / jaise:-asmAn = (athavA naH) = ahe caura amha= hamako athavA hameM / gAthAoM kA anuvAda yoM haiM: saMskRta: - vayaM stokAH, ripavaH bahavaH kAtarAH evaM bhaNanti || mRdhe 1 nibhAlaya gagana talaM, katijanAH jyotsnAM kurvanti // 10000 hindI:- yoddhA yuddha meM jAte hue apanI priyatamA ko kahatA hai ki: 'phAyara loga aisA kahate haiM ki hama thor3e haiM aura zatru bahuta hai; (parantu ) he mugdhe he priyatame ! AkAza ko dekho - zrAkAza kI ghora dRSTi karo, ki kitane aise haiM jo ki candrajyotsnA ko baoNdanI ko kiyA karate haiM ? // 1 // arthAt candramA akelA hI cAMdanI karatA hai / saMskRtaH -- amlaravaM lAgayitvA ye gatAH pathikAH parakIyAH ke'pi // sari na svapanti sukhAsikAyAM yathA vayaM tathA te'pi // 2 // arthaH- jo koI bhI para striyoM para prema karane vAle pathika prayAt yAzrI prema lagA karake (paradeza) cale gaye haiM; ve avazya ho sukha kI zaiyyA para nahIM sote hoMge; jaise hama ( nAyikA vizeSa ) sukha- zaiyyA para nahIM sotI haiM; jaise ho ve ma hoMge ||2|| Page #523 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * Upara kI gAthAoM meM 'amhe = hama' aura 'amhaI = hama' aisA mamajhAyA gayA hai / 'hana kA ke udAharaNa yoM haiN| asmAna (athavA)maH pazyati = amhe dekhAi athavA amhaI dekhada vaha hamako athavA hameM dekhatA hai| ina Adeza prApta padoM ko pRthak pRthak kapa se likhane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki donoM hI pada' athAna 'zramhe aura amhaI prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacama meM samAna rUpa se hote haiN| krama rUpa se nahIM hote haiM / yoM 'yathA-saMkhya' rUpa kA arthAta 'kama-ru.1' kA niSedha karane ke liye hI 'vacana-bheda' zabda kA prAMta ke anta meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai|4-376|| TA-DamyamA maI // 4-377 // apabhraMze asmadaH TA Di am ityetaiH saha maI ityAdezo bhavati / / ttaa| maI jANi pitha viravigraha kavi ghara hoha vizrAli || Navara miaDa kuvi tiha taba niha diNayaha svaya-gAli / / GinA / paI bhaI behiM vi raNa-gayahiM / / amaa| maI mellantaho tujjha / / artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'asmad sarvanAma zabda meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana-arthaka pratyaya 'TA' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'asmad' aura pratyaya 'To' bonoM ke sthAna para 'maI aise eka ho pada. rUpa ko nityameva zrAdeza-prApti hotI hai / jaise:-mayA-maI-mujhase, mere se / isA prakAra se iso sarva. nAma zabda 'asmad ke sAtha meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha vAle pratyaya f' kA sambandha hone para mI bhUla zabda 'asmad aura pratyaya 'ki donoM ho ke sthAna para vahI 'maI aise pada-rUpa ko sA hI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- mayi bhaI mujha para, mujha meM, mere para, mere meN,| vitIyA vikti ke saMbaMdha meM bhI yahI niyama hai ki jisa samaya meM isa 'asmad' sarvanAma ke zabda ke sAtha meM dvinIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha vAle pratyaya 'am' ko saMprApti hotI hai, tabI mUla zabda 'asmad' aura pratyaya 'zrama' donoM hI ke sthAna para 'maI' aise isa eka cho pada ko hamezA hA zrAdeza prApti ho jAnI hai| jaise:mAm = maI mujhako, mere ko, mujhe / / 'TA' artha ko samajhAne keliye vRtti meM jo gAthA do gaI hai| usakA anuvAda kama se isa prakAra haiM:saMskRtaH-mayA jJAta priya ! virahitAnAM kApi dharA bhavati vikAle / ___ kevalaM ( =paraM ) mRgAkopi tathA tapati yathA dinakaraH payakAle // artha:-he priyatama ! mere se aiso samajhA gayA thA ki priyatama ke viyoga se dukhita vyaktiyoM ke liye saMbhyA-kAla meM zAyada kucha mI sAnavanA kA AdhAra prApta hotA hogA; kintu aisA nahIM hai| dekho ! candramA mI saMdhyAkAla meM usI prakAra se umsAtA pradAna karane vAlA pratIta ho rahA hai| jaisA ki sUrya Page #524 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 514 ] * prAkata vyAkaraNa * uSNatAmaya tApa pradAna karatA rahatA hai || isa gAthA meM 'mayA' ke sthAna para 'maI' pada rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| _ chi' kA sadAharaNa yoM hai:-tvayi mArya dvayorapi raNa gattayoM:- paI mAI behi pi raNa-gayahi = yuddha-kSetra meM gaye hue tujha para aura mujha para donoM hI pr|(purii gAthA sUtra saMkhyA 4-370 meM dekho)| yahA~ para 'mAya' ke sthAna para 'maha' kA prayoga hai| 'am' kA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai:-mAma muJcatastava-maI mellantaho tujma-mujha ko chor3ate hue terii| ( pUrI gAthA sUtra saMkhyA 4-360 meM dI gaI hai)gAyA ke isa caraNa meM 'mAm' pada ke sthAna para 'mAI' pada pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / / 4-377 / / amheIi bhisA // 4-378 / / apabhraze asmado bhisA saha amhahi ityAdezo bhavati // tumhehiM amhehi baM kiuM / / artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'asmad' marvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana vAle pratyaya 'misa' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'asmad' aura pratyaya 'misa' donoM ke sthAna para 'amheTiM' aise eka hI pada kI nityameva Adeza prAgni hAtI hai| jaiseH--yuSmAbhiH asmAbhiH yaha kRtam = tumhehi amhehiM aMkiAu~-tumhAre se, hamAre se jo kiyA gayA hai // 4-308 // mahu majhu si-isa-bhyAm // 4-376 // apabhraMze asmado usinA sA ca saha pratyeka mahu majmu ityAdezI bhavataH // maDU hontau gado / majhu hontau gado // usaa| mahu kantahoM ke dosaDA, heni / ma jhasahi Alu / dentahoM hau para. uvvarina jujjhantaho kara yAlu // jA bhaggA pArakaDA to sahi ! majhu pieNa / aha bhaggA amhahaM taNA to te mAriaDeNa // arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'maiM-hama' vAcaka marvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke sAtha meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'imi' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para mUla zabda 'asmad aura pratyaya 'si' donoM hI ke sthAna para nityameva 'mahu' aura 'mAmu' aise do pada-rUpoM kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-mata- mahu aura majhu = mujhase athavA mere se / isI prakAra se isI sarvanAma zAna "asma" ke sAtha meM SaSThI vibhakti ke epha vacana ke pratyaya "s" kA saMbaMdha hone para usI prakAra se mUla zabda "masma" aura pratyaya "" Page #525 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [515 ] donoM hI ke sthAna para vaise hI 'mahu' aura 'majma' aise samAna rUpa se hI ina donoM pada rUpoM kI sadA ho Adeza prApti jAnanA cAhiye / jaise:-mama athavA me = maha athavA majjhu = merA, merI, mere / pRtti meM AyA huzrA 1camI arthaka udAharaNa yA hai:-mat bhaSanu gataH mahu hontaDa gar3ho athavA majDA hontau gavo = mere se (athavA mere pAsa se ) gayA huA hoghe // SaSThI-arthaka udAharaNa gAthAoM meM diyA gayA hai| jinakA anuvAda krama se yoM hai:saMskRta:-mama kAntasya dvau doSau, sakhi ! mA pidhehi alIkam // dadataH garaM kAI urvaritA, tyAgalya karapAlaH // hindo:-he sakhi ! mere priyatama pati meM kevala do hI doSa hai| inheM tU myartha ho mata chipA / jaba ve dAna denA prArambha karate haiM, taba kevala maiM hI baca raha jAtI hU~ arthAta mere sivAya saba kucha dAna meM de dete haiM aura jaba ve yuddha kSetra meM yuddha karate haiM taba kevala saladhAra ho bacI raha jAtI hai aura sabhI zatru nAma-zeSa raha jAte haiM / isa gAthA meM 'mama = mere artha meM 'mahu' Adeza prApta pada-rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA saMskRtaH--yadi bhagnAH parakIyAH, tat sakhi ! mama priyeNa / / zratha bhagnAH asmadIyAH, tat tena mAritena // 2 // hindI:-he sakhi ! yadi zatru-gaNa mRtyu ko prApta ho gaye haiM athavA ( raNa-kSetra ko chor3akara ke ) bhAga gaye haiM; to ( yaha saba vijaya ) mere priyatama ke kAraNa se (hI hai ) athavA yadi apane pakSa ke vIra puruSa raNa-kSetra ko chor3a kara bhAga khar3e hue hai to ( samajho ki ) mere priyatama ke vIra gati prApta karane pha kAraNa se ( hI ve nirAza hokara rakha-kSetra ko chor3a pAye haiN)||2|| isa gAthA meM 'mama= mere' artha meM 'ma' aise Adeza prApta pada-rUpa kA prayoga aparzita kiyA gayA hai|| 4-376 // amhaha bhyasAm-bhyAm // 4-380 // apanaze asmado nyasA AmA ca saha zramhaha ityAdezo bhavati / / amhaha hontata bhAgado // prAmA / aha mammA amhaha tathA / (4-376) / / artha:-apabhraza bhASA meM 'maiM-hama' vAcaka sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke sAtha meM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'bhyasa' kA sambandha hone para mUla zabda 'asmad' aura pratyaya 'bhyas' donoM hI ke sthAna para 'banda' aise 13-rUpa ko nityameva mAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-asmat-pramhahaMimAre se athavA imase // isI prakAra se isI sarvanAma zabda 'masmad' ke sAtha meM caturthI bahuvacana bodhaka Page #526 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [16] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa . pratyaya 'bhbhasa' kA tathA SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke ghotaka pratyaya 'Am' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'asmada' aura ina pratyayoM ke sthAna para hamezA hI 'dhamhaha aise pada-rUpa kI Adeza prApti kA saMvidhAna hai jaise:-asmabhyam - amhAsa hamAre liye aura asmAkama (athavA na:): amhaha hamArA, hamArI, hmaare|| sUtra meM aura [nti meM 'caturthI-vibhakti kA saMralekha nahIM hone para bhI sUtra saMkhyA 3-131 ke saMvidhAnAnusAra yahA~ para caturthI-vibhakti kA bhI ullekha kara diyA gayA hai mo dhyAna meM rahe / vRtti meM Aye hue udAharaNoM kA bhASAntara yoM hai:-(1) asmat bhavatu thAgataH= amhahaM hontana prAgado = hamAre se AyA huA ho / (2) atha bhagnAH asmadIyAH tat = aha mAMgA amhaha taNA= yadi hamAre pakSIya (vIra-gaNa) bhAga khar3e hue hoM to vaha".""( pUrI gAthA 4-356 meM dI gaI hai)| yo pacamI bahuvacana meM aura SaSThI bahuvacana meM 'amhaha' pada rUpa kI sthiti ko jAnanA cAhiye / 4-360 / / / supA amhAsu // 4-381 // pAsapaze marAH supA saha AmhAsu ityAdezo bhavati // amhAsu ThiA / artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'maiM-ima' vAcaka sarvanAma zabda 'asmadU' ke sAtha meM saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke dyotaka pratyaya 'supa' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'asmad' aura pratyaya 'supa' donoM hI ke sthAna para nityameva 'amhAsu' aise pada-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-asmAsu sthitam = amhAsu Thibha-hamAre para athavA hamAre meM rahA huA hai / / 4-321 // tyAderAdya trayasya saMvandhino hiM na vA // 4-382 // tyAdInAmAdya trayasya saMbandhino bahuvartheSu vartamAnasya vacanasyApabhraMze hiM ityAdezo vo bhavati / muha-kAri-bandha tahe soha dharahiM / naM malla-jujha sasi--rAhu-karahiM / / tahe sahahiM kurala mmr-ul-tulim| naM timira-Dimbha khelanti miliga // 1 // artha:-satra-saMkhyA 4-389 se 4.388 taka meM miAnoM meM jur3ane vAle kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yoM sarva sAmAnya rUpa se to jo pratyaya prAkRta bhASA ke liye kahe gaye haiM, lagabhaga ve saba pratyaya apabhraMza bhASA meM bhI prayukta hote haiN| kevala vartamAnakAla meM, prAjJArtha meM aura bhaviSyatA kAla meM hI thoDAsA antara hai; jaisA ki ina sUtroM meM batalAyA gayA hai| Page #527 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . . . * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 517 ] morrowermonestorerrernmroorketorrotterworror000000000000000000000 vartamAnakAla meM 'vaha-ve' vAcaka anya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM apanaza bhASA meM prAkRta bhASA meM varjina pratyayoM ke atirikta eka pratyaya hiM kI prApti vizeSa rUpa se aura vikalpa rUpa se adhika hotI hai| jaise:-kurvanti = karahiM = ve karate haiN| dharataH =bharahi-ve do dhAraNa karate haiN| zAmante = sahahi-ve zobhA pAte haiN| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'nti, nte aura ire' pratyayoM kI prApti bhI shegii| jaise:-kIDanti-khellanti, khentante aura khelire ve khelate haiM athavA ve kor3A karate haiN| vRtti meM pradatta chanda kA anuvAda yoM hai:-- saMskRtaH-mukha-kacarI-bandhauM tasyAH zomA dharataH / nanu mantra-yuddhaM zazirAha kurutaH / / tasyAH zobhante karalAH bhramara-kula-tulitAH / nanu bhramara-DimbhAH krAnti militAH // 1 // hindI:-usa nAyakA ke mukha aura keza-pAzoM se baMdhI huI veNI athAta thoTI isa prakAra kI zomA ko dhAraNa kara rahI hai ki mAnoM 'candramA aura rAhU' mila kara ke malla-yuddha kara rahe hoN| usake bAloM ke gucche isa prakAra se zobhA kA dhAraNa kara rahe hai ki mAnoM maiMvaroM ke samUha ho saMyojita kara diya ho / athavA mAnoM choTe choTe bAla-bhramara-samUha hI mila karake khela kara rahe ho // 4-32 // madhya-trayasyAdyasya hiH // 4-383 / / tyAdInAM madhyatrayasya yadAcaM vacanaM tasyApabhraMze hi ityAdezo vA bhavati / bappIhA piu piu bhaNavi kisiu rumahi hayAsa / / tuha jali mahu puNu vajahai pihuM vi na pUrina pAsa // 1 // mAtmane pde| bappIhA kaI vollineNa nigSiNa vAra i bAra // sAyari mariha vimala-jali lahahi na ekA dhAra // 2 // saptamyAm / AyahiM jammahiM annahiM vi gori sudijjahi kantu / / gaya-mattaI pasaMkusahaM jo abhiDai hasantu // 3 // pate / runasi / ityaadi| Page #528 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 518 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 4096044 artha :- vartamAnakAla meM madhyama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAkRta bhASA meM varNita pratyayoM ke atirikta apabhraMza bhASA meM eka pratyaya 'hi' ko prApti adhika rUpa se aura vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai / jaise:--rodiSi = rUahi-tU rotA hai| pakSAntara meM 'rUmasi' = tU rotA hai; aisA rUpa bhI hogaa| Atmanepadoya dRSTAnta ya hai :- labhase - lahAhi tU prApta karatA hai| pakSAntara meM lahasi=tU prApta karatA hai; aisA bhI azaka prasanya vatamAnakAla meM bhI madhyama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM vikalpa se 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti adhika rUpa se hotI huI dekhI jAtI hai| jaise ki:-- dadvayA: = divajahiM = tU denA arthAta dene kI kRpA karanA || gAthAoM kA anuvAda krama se yoM haiM: saMskRta: - cAtaka ! 'piu, piu' (pivAmi pivAmi athavA priya ! feat kiyadrodiSi hatAza || tava jale mama punarvallabhe dvayorapi na pUritA AzA // 1 // hindI:- nAyikA vizeSa apane priyatama ke nahIM Ane para 'cAtaka pakSI ko lakSya karake kahatI hai ki - he cAtaka ! pAnI pIne kI tumhAro icchA jaba pUrI nahIM ho rahI hai to phira tuma 'maiM pIUMgA maiM poUMgA' aisA bolakara kyoM bAra bAra rote ho? maiM bhI 'priyatama, priyatama' aisA bolakara nirAza ho gaI hUM / isaliye tumheM to jala prApti meM aura mujhe priyatama prApti meM, donoM ke liye AzA pUrNa honevAlI nahIM hai // 1 // priya ! iti ) saMskRta: - cAtaka ! kiM kathanena nirghuNa vAraM vAram // sAgara bhRte trimala - jalena, lamase na ekAmapi dhArAm || 2 || hindI: -- are nirdayI ghAtaka ! ( athavA he nirlajja cAtaka) bAra bAra eka hI bAtako kahane se kyA lAbha hai ? jabaki samudra ke svaccha jala se paripUrNa hone para bhI, usase tU eka bUMda bhI nahIM prApta kara sakatA hai; athava! nahIM pAtA hai // 2 // saMskRta: - asmin janmani anyasminnapi gari ! taM dadyAH kAMtam // gajAnAM masAnAM tyaktAMkuzAnAM ya saMgacchate hasan // 3 // hindI:- koI eka nAyikA vizeSa apane priyatama kI ra-kuzalatA para mugdha hokara pArvatI se prArthanA karatI hai ki:- 'I gauri ! isa janma meM bhI aura para janma meM bhI usI puruSako merA pati banAnA; jo ki aise madonmatta hAthiyoM ke samUha meM bhI ha~satA huA calA jAtA hai; jinhoMne ki - ( jina hAthiyoM ne ki ) aMkuza ke dabAva kA bhI parityAga kara diyA hai || 3 | 4.383 // . Page #529 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [518 ] bahutve huH // 4-384 // tyAdInAM madhyamatrayasya saMbandhi bahudhdhartheSu vartamAnaM yadvacanaM tasyApabhraMze hu ityAdezo vA bhavati // bali anbhatthaNi mahu-mahaNu lahuI huA soi / / jai icchahu bahuttaNauM dehu ma maggahu koi // 1 // pakSe / icchaha / ityAdi / artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM prAkRta-bhASA meM prAmabhya pratyayoM ke atirikta eka pratyaya 'hu kI vikalpa se aura vizeSa rUpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| prAkRta-bhASA meM isI artha meM prApravya pratyaya 'itthA' aura 'ha' pratyayoM kI prApti apabhraMza bhASA meM bhI niyamAnusAra hotI hai| jaise:-iSTachathaicchaDa = tuma icchA karate ho / vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAsara meM 'icchimA aura icAha' boM ko zAlika hogI : sabhI - deva - tuma bete ho| pakSAntara meM 'deha' aura 'deityA' rUpa bhI banate haiN| pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiN|sNskRtH-ble. abhyarthane madhumathanoM laghukIbhUtaH so'pi // yadi icchatha mahattva (battaNa) dana, mA mArgayata kamapi // 1 // hindI:-madhu nAmaka rAkSasa ko mathane vAle bhagavAna viSNu ko bhI bati rAjA se bhIkha mAMgane kI dazA meM choTA arthAt 'vAmana' honA pakA thA, isaliye yadi tuma mahAnatA cAhate ho to debho; parantu kisI se bhI mAMgo mata // 1 // 4-384 / / antya-trayasyAdyasya uN||4-385|| tyAdInAmantyatrayasya yadAvyaM dhanaM tasyApabhraMze uM ityAdezoM kA bhavati // vihi viNaDau pIDantu gaha maM dhaNi karahi bisAu / saMpara kaDauM vesa jiva chuDa agSai varasAu // 1 // bali kijjauM suzraNassu / / pakSe // kaDAmi ityAdi / artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ke artha meM 'maiM' vAcaka uttama puruSa ke ekavacana meM prAkRta bhASA meM prAptavya pratyaya ke atirikta eka prasthaya 'ca' kI bhAdeza prApti vikalpa rUpa se aura vizeSa rUpa se hotI hai / kalpika pakSa hone se pazAntara meM 'mi' pratyaya kI mI prApti hogI / jaise:- mi-kaiDarDa Page #530 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 520 ] maiM khIMcatA hU~ ! pakSAntara meM 'kaDA' rUpa bhI hogA / baliM karomi sujanasya bakSi kijjalaM sumaNassu = sajjana puruSa ke liye maiM (apanA) balidAna karatA huuN| pakSAntara meM 'kina' ke sthAna para 'kijAmi' rUpa bhI hogaa| gAthA kA bhASAntara isa prakAra hai: * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * bhavati // saMskRtaH - vidhi vinATayatu grahAH pIDayantu mA dhanye ! kurU viSAdam / saMparka karSAmi veSamiva, yadi ati (syAt) vyavasAyaH || 1 || hindI:- merA bhAgya bhale hI pratikUla hove, aura yaha bhI bhale hI mujhe pIr3A pradAna kareM; parantu he mugdhe ! he dhanya ! tU kheda mata kr| jaise maiM apane kapar3oM ko - ( Dresa ko veSa ko ) AsAnI se pahina letA hU~, vaise hI dhana-saMpatti ko bhI AsAnI se AkarSita kara sakatA hU~- khIMca sakatA huuN| yadi merA vyavasAya acchA hai - yadi merA dhaMdhA phalaprada hai to saba kucha zIghra hI acchA ho hAMgA // 4-385 / / bahutve hu* // 4-386 // yAdInAmantyasya saMbandhi bahuSvartheSu vartamAnaM yaduvacanaM tasya huM ityAdezo vA khagga- bisAhiu jarhi laDchu' piya tarhi desahi~ jAhu // ra - dRSbhikkheM bhaggAI viNu jujjheM na balAhuM // 1. pakSe / lahi / ityAdi // artha :- apabhraMza bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ke artha meM 'hama' vAcaka uttama puruSa ke bahuvacanArtha meM prAkRta bhASA meM upalabdha pratyayoM ke atirikta eka pratyaya 'huM' kI Aveza prApti vikalpa se aura vizeSa rUpa se hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'mo, mu, ma' pratyayoM kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:--- (9) labhAmahe lahu~ hama prApta karate haiM / pacAntara meM 'lahamo, lahamu, lahama, sahisa' ityAdi rUpoM kI prApti hogI / (2) grAma-jAI hama jAte haiM; jJAntara meM jAmo = hama jAte haiM / (3) balAmaheSalAhuM = hama raha sakate haiM | pakSAntara meM balAmI - hama raha sakate haiN| pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai: saMskRta: -- khaDga visAdhitaM yatra labhAmahe, tatra deze yAmaH // ra-durbhikSeNa bhagnAH yuddhena na calAmahe // 1 // vinA hindI:- hama usa deza ko jAyeMge athavA jAte haiM; jahAM para ki talavAra se siddha hone vAle kArya ko prApta kara sakate hoM / yuddha ke durbhikSa se arthAt yuddha ke abhAva se nirAza hue hama binA yuddha ke (suma pUrvaka) nahIM raha sakate haiM / / 4-366 // I Page #531 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [521 ] 00000000000000000+ron000000000000rrotkarrotakoo000000000000 hi-svayoridudet // 4-387 / / paJcamyAM hi-svayorayabhraMze i, u, e ityete traya AdezA vA bhavanti / / it / . kuJjara ! sumari ma salau saralA mAsa ma meli // kAla ji pAviya vihi-trasiNa taM cari bhANu ma meli / 1 // ut| ___ bhamarA esthu vi limbaDai ke vi diyahaDA vilambu / / ghaNa-pattalu chAyA bahulu phullai jAma kayamyu // 2 // et / priya embahiM kare saMnlu kari bAhi tuhuM karavAlu // jaM kAvAliya pappuDA laMhiM abhAgu kayAlu // 3 // pakSe / sumarahi / ityaadi| artha:-apanaza bhASA meM AzAthaM vAcaka lakAra ke madhyama puruSa ke ekaca ghana meM prAkUna-bhASA meM isI artha meM prAptadhya pratyaya 'hi aura su' kI apekSA se tIna pratyaya 'i, u, e' ko prAni vizeSa rUpa se aura Adeza rUpa se hotI hai| yaha sthiti vaikalpika hai| isaliye ina tIna pAdeza prApta pratyayoM 'i. cha, e, ke atirikta hi aura su' pratyayoM kI prApti bhI hotA hai| jaise:--smara mumariyAda kara / (2) muzcamerila = chor3a de| (3) gharapari - / pakSAntara meM 'sumarasu aura sumarahi, merutasu, mellAha, gharasu carahi' ityAdi rUpoM ko prApti bhI hogI; ye udaharaNa 'i' pratyaya se sambandhita hai / '' kA udAharaNa yoM he:--vilambasva = vilambu-pratIkSA kara / pakSAntara meM 'ghilambasu aura vilambahi' rUpoM kI prAti mA hogii| 'e' kA sadAharaNa:-gurU = kare - tU kara / pakSAntara meM 'karasu aura karahi rUpa bhI hoNge| tInoM gAthAoM kA anuvAda kramazaH yoM hai:saMskRta:-kujara ! smara mA sallakIH, saralAn zvAsAna mA muzca / / kavalA: ye prAptAH vidhivazena, tazcira, mAna mA muJca // 1 // hindI:-he gajarAja ! he hasti-rasna !'sarula kI' nAmaka svAdiSTa paudhoM ko mata yAda kara aura (unake liye ) gahare zvAsa mata chor3a / bhAgya ke kAraNa se jo paudhe (khAya rUpa se ) TR hue haiM. unhIM ko khA aura apane sanmAna ko-prArama-gaurava ko-mata chor3a / / 1 / / saMskRta:-bhramara ! atrApi nimbake kati ( cit ) divasAn vilambastra / / dhanapatravAn chAyA bahuto phunati yAvat kadambaH // 2 // Page #532 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 522 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa hindI:- he bha~vara ! abhI kucha dinoM taka pratIkSA kara aura iso nimna vRkSa ( ke phUloM ) para ( Azrita raha ) jaba taka ki saghana pattoM vAlA aura vistRta chAyA vAlA kadamba nAmaka vRkSa nahIM phUlatA hai; (taba taka isI nimba vRkSa para Atrita hokara raha ) // 2 // saMskRtaH - priya ! evameva kurU bhallaM, kare tyaja tvaM karavAlam // yena kApAlikA barAkA lAnti zrabhagnaM kapAlam || 3 || hindI:- koI nAyikA vizeSa apane priyatama ko vIratA para mugdha hokara kahatI hai ki- 'he priyatama ! tuma thAle ko apane hAtha meM isa prakAra thAmakara zatruoM para bAra karo ki jisase ve mRtyu ko to prApta ho jAya parantu unakA sira akhaMDa ho rahe, jisase becAre kApAlika ( khopar3I meM ghATA mAMgakara khAne vAle ) khaMDa khopar3I ko prApta kara skeN| tuma talavAra ko chor3a do talavAra se vAra mata karo / / / 4-367 / / vartsyati - svasya saH // 4-388 // apabhraMze bhaviSyadartha - viSayasya tyAdeH syasya so vA bhavati // diyA janti jhaDapaDahiM paDahiM maNoraha pachi || zraccha taM mAii hosaha karatu ma zraddhi / / 1 / / pakSe | hohi // arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM jaise bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM vartamAnakAla vAcaka pratyayoM ke pahile 'ha' kI Agama-prApti hoto haiM; vaise ho apabhraMza bhASA meM bhI bhaviSyakAla ke artha meM ukta 'hi' ke sthAna para defeos rUpa se vartamAnakAla vAcaka pratyayoM ke pahile 'sa' kI uae prApti hotI hai| jaise:bhaviSyatti = hosa athavA hohi = vaha hogA | gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai: saMskRta: - divasA yAnti vegaiH patanti manorathAH pazcAt // yadasti tanmAnyate maviSyati ( iti ) kurvan mA Assva / / 1 / hindoH - dina pratidina ati vega se pratosa ho rahe haiM aura mana bhAvanAaiM pIche par3atI jA rahI haiM arthAta Dholo par3atI jA rahI haiM athavA luma hoto jA rahI hai| 'jo honA hogA athavA jo hai so ho jAyagA' aisI mAnyatA mAnatA huA AlasI hokara mata baiTha jA // 40388 // kriyeH kIsu // 4-386 // Page #533 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita kriye ityetasya kriyApadasthApanaze kIsu ityAdezo vA bhavati / / santA bhoga ju pariharaha, vasu kantaho bali kIsu / tasu dave vimuNDiyauM, jasu khalli haDauM sIsu // 1 // pate / sAdhyamAnAvasthAt kriye iti saMskRta zabdAdeSa prayogaH / bali kinna subhamastu // artha:- saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'kriye' kriyApada ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM vikalpa se 'kiMtu aise kiyata ko ahotI hai|klpik pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'phiTa' aise pada rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- kriye kIsu athavA kina uMmaiM karatA hU~ maiM karatI hU~ / sAbhyamAna bhavasthA meM 'kriya' kA rUpa 'kiDaja' hogA | jisakI siddhi isa prakAra se kI jAyagI: - 'kriya' meM sthita 'r' kA sUtra sakhyA 2071 se lo aura 1-248 se 'ya' ke sthAna para dvitva 'ja' kI prApti hokara 'kriya' ke sthAna para 'kijja' rUpa kI Adeza prApti jAnanA caahiye| 'kosu' kriyApada ko samajhane ke liye jo gAthA dI gaI hai, usakA anuvAda ya hai saMskRta: - sato bhogAn yaH pariharati tasya kAntasya baliM kriye || tasya devenaiva muNDitaM yasya khacvATaM zIrSam // 1 // na [ 53 ] hindI: maiM apanI zraddhAMjali usa priya vyakti ke liye samarpita karatA hU~; jo ki bhoga-sAmagrI kaM upasthita hone para - vidyamAna hone para usakA tyAga karatA hai| kintu jisake pAsa bhoga sAmagrI hai hI nahIM, phira bhI jo kahatA hai ki 'maiM bhorgA ko chor3atA hU~ / ' aisA vyakti to usa vyakti ke samAna hai, jisakA sira gaJjA hai aura bhAgya ne jisako pahile se hI 'keza bihana' kara diyA hai arthAta jisakA muNDana pahile hI kara diyA gayA hai // 1 // 'kI' ke vaikalpika rUpa phiuja' kA udAharaNa yo hai: - baliM karomi sujanasya = bali kina suSmaNassu-maiM sajjana puruSa ke liye balidAna karatA hU~ / ( sUtra saMkhyA 4-338 meM yaha gAthA pUrI dI gaI 3 ) // 4-386 / / bhuvaH paryAptau huccaH // 4-360 // apabhraMze vo dhAtoH paryAptAvarthe vartamAnasya hucca ityAdezo bhavati // sugattaSu jaM thagaI soccheyau nahu lAhu // sahi ! jaha ke tukhi-baseNa, ahari pahuccara, nAhu // 1 // Page #534 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa / arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM saMskRta kI dhAtu 'bhu-bhaSa' ke sthAna para 'samartha ho sakane ke artha meM arthAt 'pahu~ca sakane' ke artha meM 'hucca' rUpa kI mAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-prabhavati = pahuruvada - vaha samartha hotA hai-vaha pahu~ca sakatA hai / (2) prabhavanti-pahucahi samartha hote haiM--ve pahuMca sakate haiN| gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRtA-atituGgatvaM yatstanayoH sacchedakaH na khalu lAmAH / sakhi ! yadi kathamapi truTi vazena adhare prabhavati nAthaH / / 1 / / hindI:-he sakhi ! donoM stanoM kI ati U~cAI hAni rUpa hI hai na ki lAbha rUpa hai| kyoMki mere priyatama adharoM taka (hoThoM kA amRta-pAna karane ke liye ) kaThinAI ke sAtha aura derI ke sAtha hI pahu~ca sakane meM samartha hote haiN| 4-360 // bago braze vA // 4-361 // apabhraMze bhUgo dhAto brUva ityAdezoM vA bhavati / / vaha suhAsiu ki pi / / pakSe / ittauM noppiNu maNi, hiu puNu dUmAsaNu noppi / / tohauM jANauM paho hari jaG mahu aggai broppi / / 1 / / artha:--saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'bolanA' arthaka dhAtu ' ke sthAna para apabhraza bhASA meM vikalpa se 'beva' aise dhAtu rUpa kI bhAveza prApti hotI hai vaikalmika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'bU rUpa ko bhI prApti hogI / (1)jaise:-te- abai aura bhUi-baha bolatA hai| (2) ghRta subhASitaM kiMcita-baha suhAsina kiMpi= kucha bhI sundara athavA acchA bhASaNa bolo / gAthAkA anuvAda isa prakAra se hai:saMskRta:-iyat uktvA zakuniH sthitaH, puna zAsana uktvA // tadA ahaM jAnAmi, eSa hariH yadi mamAgrataH uktvA // 1 // hinI:-duryodhana kahatA hai ki:-zakuni itanA kahakara rUka gayA hai, Thahara gayA hai| punaH duzAsana (bhI) bola karake ( rUka gayA hai| taba maiMne samajhA athavA samajhatA hU~ ki yaha zrIkRSNa hai| joki mere sAmane bola pharake khar3e haiM / yo isa gAthA meM 'bra' dhAtu ke apabhraza meM tIna vibhinna kriyApada-rUpa batalAye gaye haiM // 4-361 / / braje vuH // 4-369 // apabhraMze brajate (to vuma ityAdezI bhavati // ghui / neppi ! ppiNu / Page #535 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [525 / artha:--'ghUmanA, jAnA, gamana karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'R' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'dhuna' aise dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza-prAmi hotI hai| jaise:-vrajati = vubaivaha jAtA hai-badda ghUmatA hai mathavA vaha gamana karatA hai / jitvA-bure ppi aura vuna piNu =jAkara ke, ghUma karake prathA gamana krke||4-362|| dRzeH prassaH // 4-363 / / apabhraMze dRze rdhAtoH prassa ityAdezo bhavati // prassadi / artha:---saMskRta-bhASA meM dekhanA' artha meM upalabdha pAtu za - pazya' ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM 'prassa' aise dhAtu-rUpa ko nityameva Adeza prApti hotI hai| jese:-pazyati = prasidi vaha dekhatA hai| // 4-363 / / ___ grahe guNhaH // 4-364 // apabhraMze grahe rdhAto guNha ityAdezo bhavati // pada gRNheppiNu vatu // artha:-saMskRta-bhASA meM 'grahaNa karanA-lenA' artha meM upalabdha dhAtu 'graha.' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'gRNDa' aise dhAtu-rUpa kI pAdeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:--(1) gRhAti = gRhai-vaha grahaNa karatA hai-vaha kSetA hai / (2) paTa gRhItvA vratam-paDha gRNhepiNu Rtu vrata-niyama ko grahama karaka-gIkAra karakenpar3ho-adhyayana karo // 4-364 / / tayAdInAM chollAdayaH // 4-365 // apabhraMze takSi-prabhRtInAM dhAtUnAM cholla ityAdaya prAdezA bhavanti // jiva tiva' tikkhA levi kara jai sasi cholijjantu // to jaha gorihe mui-kamali sari sima kAbi lahantu / / 1 // zrAdi grahaNAd dezISu ye kriyAvacanA upalamyante te udAhAryAH / / cUhanau cuNNI hoi sai muddhi ! kaboli nihittau / / sAsAnala-jAla-jhalakipara, vAha-salila-saMsittau // 2 // abhaDa ciu be papaI pemmu nizcai jAye // sanyAsaNa-riu-saMmatraho, kara pariattA tAyeM // 3 // himA khuDukA goraDI gayaNi ghuDukai mehu / / Page #536 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *prAkRta vyAkaraNa rrrrrrrr.noop000000000000000000000wokterestion000000000moremorror.in vAsA-ratti-pAsuahaM visamA saMkaDu ehu // 4 // ammi ! pohara bajjamA niccu je saMmuha thanti / / mahu kantaho samaraGgaNai gaya-ghaDa bhajjiu janti // 5 // putte jAeM kavaNu guNa, avaguNu kavaNu mueNa // jA bappIkI muMhaDI campijai avareNa // 6 // taM tettiu jalu sAyaraho so tebaDu vitthAru // tisahe nivAraNu palavi navi para dhui asAra / / 7 / / artha:--- saMskRta bhASA meM 'cholanA-chilake utAranA' arthaka upalabdha dhAtu 'takSa' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'cholla' aise dhAtu rUpa kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| yoM anya aneka dhAtu apabhra za bhASA meM Adeza rUpa se prAma hotI huI dekhI jAtI haiN| unakI Adeza prApti kA vidhAna svayameva samajha lenA cAhiye / vRtti meM zrAI huI gAthAoM kA bhASAntara kama se isa prakAra hai: saMskRtA-~yathA tathA tIkSNAn karAn lAtvA yadi zazI atakSiSyata // tadA jagati gauryA mukha-kamalena sadRzatA kAmapi alapsyata // 1 // hindI:---(binA vicAra kiye) jaisI taiso tIkSNa-kaThora kiraNoM ko lekara ke candramA (kamalamukhiyoM ke mukha kI zobhA ko) cholatA rahegA to isa saMsAra meM (amuka nAyikA vizeSa ke) gaurI ke mAtra kamala kI samAnatA ko kahIM para bhI (kisI ke sAtha bhI) nahIM prApta kara sakegA // 1 // saskRtaH-kaNaM cUrNI-bhavati svayaM mugdhe / kapole nihitam / / zvAsAnala jvAlA-saMtaptaM bASpa-jala-saMsiktam // 2 // hindI:-he (sundara gAloM vAlI) mugdha-nAyikA ! zvAsa-nizvAsa lene se utpanna garmI athavA agni kI jvAlAoM se (mAla se) garama huA aura bApa arthAta bhApa ke (athavA netroM ke A~su rUpa) jala se bhIgA huzrA evam gAla para rakhA huzrA (tumhArA yaha) kaMkar3a-cUr3I cUrNa cUrNa ho jAyagI-TUTa jAyagI / garama hokara bhAgA huA hone se apane Apa hI tar3aka kara kaMkaNa Tukar3e Tukar3e ho jaaygaa| isa gAthA meM 'tApay' dhAtu ke sthAna para 'jhalaka' dhAtu kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jo ki dezaja hai // 6 // saMskRtaH-anugamya dve pade prema nivartate yAvata // sarvAzana-ripu-saMbhavasya karoH parivRttAH tAvat // 3 // . Page #537 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 527 ] 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hindI:-premI ke do kadamoM kA anukaraNa karane mAtra se hI paripUrNa prema niSpanna ho jAtA haiprema-bhAvanA jAgRta ho jAtI haiM aura aisA hone para jo jala uSNa pratIta ho rahA thA aura jisa candramA kI kiraNe uSNatA utpanna kara rahI thI; the tatkAla hI nivRtta ho gaI arthAt premI ke milate hI parama zItalatA kA anubhava hone laga gyaa| isa gAthA meM 'anugabhya' kriyApada ke sthAna para dezaja bhASA meM upalabdha 'abhaDa vaMciu' kriyApada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai||| 3 // saMskRta:--hRdaye zanyAyate gaurI, gagane garjati meghaH / / ___ varSoM-rAtre pravAsikAnAM viparma saMkaTametat // 4 // hindI:- priyatamA patnI ko chor3a karake videza kI yAtrA karane vAle ) pravAsI yAtriyoM ko varSA-kAlona rAtri ke mamaya meM isa bhayaMkara saMkaTa kA anubhava hotA hai jabaki hRdaya meM to gaurI ( kA viyoga-duHkha ) kAMTe ke mamAna kasakatA hai-duHkha detA hai aura AkAza meM ( usa duHkha ko dugunA karane vAlA ) megha arthAta bAdala garjanA hai| isa gAthA meM 'zalyAyate' saMskRta-kriyApada ke sthAna para dezaja kriyApada 'khuDukkA' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura isI prakAra se 'garjati' saMskRta dhAtu-rUpa ke badale meM dezaja-dhAtu-rUpa 'ghuDukkAi' likhA haijoki dhyAna dene ke yogya haiM / / 4 // saMskRta:-amba ! payodharI vajramayI nityaM yo sammukhI visstthtH|| mama kAntasya samarAGgaNake gaja-ghaTA: bhaktu yaatH|| 5 // hinI:-he mAtA ! raNa-kSetra meM hAthiyoM ke samUha ko vidAraNa karane ke liye jAve hue-gamana karate hue-mere priyatama ke sammukha sadA hI jina vanamama kaThAra donoM stanoM ko (smRti ) sammukha rahatI hai; (isa kAraNa se usako kaThora vastu kA bhajana karane kA sadA hI abhyAsa hai aura aisA hone se hAthiyoM ke samUha ko vidAraNa karane meM unheM koI kaThinAI anubhava nahIM hotI hai // 5 // saMskRtaH-putreNa jAtena ko guNaH, avaguNaH kaH mRtena // yat paitRkI ( bappIkI) bhUmiH Akramyate 'pareNa // 6 // hindI: yadi ( putra ke rahate hue bhI ) bApa-dAdAoM ko arjita bhUmi zatru dvArA dagalI jAtI hai-adhikRta kara lo jAtI hai to aise putra ke utpanna hone se athavA jIvita rahane se kyA lAbha hai| aura (aise nikamme putra ke) mara jAne se bhI kauna sI hAni hai ? (nikamme putra kA to maranA athavA jIvita rahanA donoM ho eka samAna hI hai| isa gAthA meM 'bappIkI aura dhampijaha' aise do padoM kI prApti dezaja bhASA se huI hai jo ki bhyAna meM rakhane yogya hai / / 6 / / saMskRtA-tata tAvat jalaM sAgarasya, sa tAvan visvAraH / / tRSo nivAraNaM palamapi naiva, para zabdAyate asAraH // 7 // Page #538 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 528 ] % 2prAkRta vyAkaraNa * Commumorous+000000000000000000000000000orrotso..roserorror00000 hindI:-samudra kA jala ati mAtrA vAlA hotA hai aura usakA vistAra bhI atyadhika hotA hai; kintu thor3I dera ke liye bhI thor3I so pyAsa mI miTAne ke liye vaha samartha nahIM hotA hai| phira bhI nirarthaka garjanA karatA rahatA hai; (apanI mahAnatA kA harAnA ranAhai) isa gAbhA meM 'dhu tupaTa' gemA jo kriyApada pAyA hai, vaha dezaja hai / yoM apanaza bhASA meM anekAneka dezaja padoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jinheM svayameva samajha lenA cAhiye // 4-365 / / anAdau svarAdasaMyuktAnAM ka-na-ta-tha-pa-phA, ga-gha d-dh-b-bhaaH|| 4-366 // apabhraze'padAdau dhartamAnAnAM svarAta pareSAmasaMyuktAnAM ka kha ta tha pa phAM sthAne yathA saMkhyaM ma padapa bhAH prAyo bhavanti // kasya mA / jaM diDauM soma-gahaNu asaihiM hasiu nisaMka // pina-mANusa-vicchoha-garu giligili rAhu mayaMku // 1 // khasya ghH| ammIe satyAvasthehiM sudhiM cintijjai mANu / / pie diDhe halAhaleNa ko ceai appANu // 2 // tathapaphAnAM ddhssbhaaH| sayadhu karepiNu kadhidu maI tasu para sabhalau~ jammu // jAsu na cAu na cArahaDi, na ya pamhaTThau dhammu / / 3 / / anAdAviti kim / samadhu karepipaNu / atra kasya gatvaM na mavati / / svarAditi kim| giligili rAhu mayaGka / / asaMyuktAnAmiti kim / ekahi aksihiM sAvaNu // prAyo dhikArAt kvacinna bhavati / bai kei pAvIsu piu akiyA kucha karIsu // pANIu nabai sarAvi jive savvaGga pai sIsu // 4 // ubha kaNimAru paphuliu kazcaraNa-kanti payAsu // gaurI-ayaya-viNijjanau naM sevaha vaNa-mAsu // 5 // Page #539 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 526 ] mmoor0000000000000000000rrorroromanowrimoo0000000000000000000000m. artha:-saMskRta bhASA meM 'ka, kha, ta, tha, pa aura pha' itane akSaroM meM se koI bhI akSara yadi pada ke prAraMbha meM nahIM rahA huaA hA aura saMyukta bhI arthAt kimI anya akSara ke sAtha meM mo milA huA nahIM ho evaM kisI bhI mbara ke pazcAta rahA huzrA hotA apabhraMza ma 'ka' ke sthAna para 'ga'; 'kha' ke sthAna para 'gha'; 'ta' ke sthAna para da'; ' ke sthAna para 'dha'; 'pa' ke sthAna para 'ba' aura 'pha' ke sthAna para 'ma' kI prAmi ho jAtI hai / aisI Adeza-prApti nityameva nahIM hotI hai, parantu prAyaH karake ho jAtI hai| jaise:-'ka' ka sthAna para 'ga' prApti kA udAharaNa:-zuddhi-karaH = suddhi-garo-pavitratA ko karane vAlA / 'kha' se 'gha' :-sukhena - sughe = sukha se / 'a' kA da' :-apivitaM jIvidu' - jIvana jiMdagI / 'tha' kA dhaHkathitamka-dhadu' kahA huA / 'ka' kA 'ba' :-guru-padam gurU-bayu-guru ke caraNa ko / 'pha' kA 'bha' :sapha m-sabhalu = saphala || vRtti meM AI huI gAthAoM kA bhASAntara kama se yoM haiM:saMskRtaH-yad dRSTa soma-pradamA masatIbhiH hasitaM niHzaGgam / / priya-manuSya-vikSobhakara, gila mila, rAho ! mRgAGkam // 1 // hindI:--'rAhu' dvArA candramA ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA huA jaba asatI arthAta kAma bhAvanAoM se yukta striyoM dvArA dekhA gayA, taba unhoMne niDara hokara haMsate hue kahA ki-'he rAhu ! priya janoM meM 'vikSoma-ghabarAhaTa' paidA karane vAle isa candramA ko tU nigala jA-nigala jA / isa gAthA meM 'vikSobhakara' ke sthAna para 'vicchoha-garU' pada kA rUpAntara karate hue 'ka' ke sthAna para 'ga' kI prApti pradarzita kI gaI hai||1|| saMskRtaH-amba ! svasthAvasthaH sukhena cintyatte maanH|| priye dRSTe vyAkulatvena ( hallIhala ) kazca tayati AtmAnam // 2 / / hindI:-he mAtA! zAnta avAthA meM rahe hue vyaktiyoM dvArA hI sukha pUrvaka prAtma-manmAna kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| kintu aba priyatama dikhAI par3atA hai athavA usakA milana hotA hai taba bhAvanAoM ke umar3a par3ane ke kAraNa se utpanna hui vyAkulatA kI sthiti meM kauna apane ( sanmAna) kA socatA hai-vicAratA hai ? aisI sthiti meM lo hamalane kI utAvalatA-halloilapanA rahatA hai / isa gAthA meM 'sukhthema' ke sthAna para 'sudhi' kA rUpAntara karate hue 'kha' akSara ke sthAna para 'gha' akSara kI zAma kA bodha karAyA gayA hai // 2 // saMskRtaH-zapathaM kRtvA kathitaM mayA, tasya paraM saphala janma 11 yasya na tyAgaH, naca AgbhaTI, naca pramRSTaH dharmaH / / 3 // hindI:-jisane na sI tyAga-vRtti chor3I hai, na sainika-vRtti kA ho parityAga kiyA hai aura na vizuddha dharma ko hI chor3A hai; usI kA janma viziSTa rUpa se saphala hai; aim| bAta mujhase zapatha pUrvaka kahI Page #540 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 530 } * prAkRta vyAkaraNa, gaI hai| isa gAthA meM 'zapatha ke sthAna para 'savadhu'; 'kazcita' ke sthAna para 'kaSidu' aura 'saphalaM' ke sthAna para 'samala' likha kara yaha siddha kiyA hai ki 'pa' ke sthAna para 'ba'; 'tha' ke sthAna para 'dha' aura 'ta' ke sthAna para 'da' tathA 'pha' ke sthAna para 'ma' kI prAti apabhraMza bhASA meM hotI hai / / 3 // praznaH-'ka-kha-ta-ya-pa-pha' akSara pada ke prAdi meM nahIM hone cAhiye; aisA vidhAna kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH-yadi ukta akSaroM meM se koI bhI akSAra 56 ke Adi meM 41 subhA hogA ho panake sthAna para bhAdeza rUpa se prAptavya akSara 'ga-dha-da-dha-ba-ma' ko Adeza prApti nahIM hogii| jaise:-kRtyAkappigunkarake; yahA~ para 'ka' varNa pada ke bAda meM hai, ataH isake sthAna para 'ga akSara kI Adeza prApti nahIM hogii| yoM Adi meM sthita anya zeSa vakta akSaroM kI sthiti ko bhI mamajha lenA caahiye| prazna:-yadi 'ka-kha-ta-tha-pa-pha' acAra svara ke pazcAta rahe hue hoMge, tabhI inake sthAna para krama se ga-gha da-ba-ba-ma' akSaroM kI kama se prApti hogI; aisA bhI kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH-yadi ye svara ke pazcAta nahIM rahe hue hoMge to inake sthAna para Adeza-rUpa se prAptavya akSaroM ko Adeza prApti bhI nahIM hogI, aisI apabhraMza-bhASA meM paraMparA hai; isa liye svara se pare hone para hI inake sthAna para ukta akSaroM ko prAdeza-prApti hogI; aisA samajhanA cAhiye / jaise:-magAkkama -- mayaku = candramA ko / isa udAharaNa meM halanta vyakhama '' ke pazcAta 'ka' varga prAyA huyA hai joki 'svara' ke para vartI nahIM hokara 'vyasana' ke para vartI hai isaliye ka' ke sthAna para 'ga' varNa kI zrAdeza-prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM anya ukta zeSa akSaroM ke sambandha meM mo 'svara-paravartikha' ke siddhAnta ko dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| prazna:--saMyukta arthAta halanta rUpa se nahIM hone para hI 'ka-ya-ta-2-1-pha' ke sthAna para 'ga-dha-da. dha-ba-ma' vyaJjanoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hotI hai; aimA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH-yadi 'ka-kha-ta-tha-5-pha' vyanjana pUrNa nahIM hai arthAta bara se rahata hokara anya kisI dUsare vyajana ke sAtha meM ye akSara rahe hue hoMge to inaka sthAna para 'ga-gha-da-dha-ba-ma' vyanjanoM ko kama se prAmadhya bAdeza prApti nahIM hogI; aiso apabhraMza bhASA meM paraMparA hai isaliye 'asaMyukta sthiti' kA ullekha aura madbhAva kiyA gayA hai| jaise:-e karimana zraSNi zrAvaNa: = ekahi akSihi sAvaNuepha A~kha meM zrAvaNa ( arthAtta A~suoM kI jhar3I hai| isa udAharaNa meM 'ka' ke sthAna para 'ga' vaNa kI Adeza prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM zeSa anya ukta dhyajanoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI svayameva kalpanA kara lenA cAhiye / pUrI gAthA sUtra-saMkhyA 4-357 meM pradAna kI gaI hai| vRtti meM anya kAra ne 'prAyaH' adhyaya kA prayoga karake yaha bhAvanA pradarzita kI hai ki ina ukta dhyaJjanoM ke sthAna para prAptavya vyaJjanoM ko pAdeza-prApti kabhI kabhI nahIM bhI hotI hai| jaise ki: Page #541 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * zrakRta-akisA=nahIM kiyA huzrA / nava-navai naye meM / ina udAharaNoM meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki 'ka' paNa svara ke pazzAna rahA huA hai, anAdi meM sthita hai aura saMyukta bho hai, phira bhI isake sthAna para zrAdeza rUpa se prAptavya 'ga' varNa ko Adeza prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM anya rakta zeSa vyaJjanoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI prAyaH' avyaya kA dhyAna rakhate hue jAna lenA cAhiye ki sabhI sthAnoM para prAdeza-prApti kA honA jarUrI nahIM hai / vatti meM ullikhita cauthI evaM pA~cacI gAza kA bhASAntara krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRnaH- yadi kathaMcit prApsyAmi priyaM prakRtaM kautukaM kariSyAmi // pAnIyaM navake zarAye yathA sarvAGgaNa pravekSyAmi // 4 // hindI-yadi kisI prakAra se saMyoga vazAt mero apane priyatama se bheMTa ho jAjagI to maiM kucha aimI Azcarya janaka sthiti utpanna kara dUMgI; jaisoki pahile kabhI bhI nahIM huI hogI / maiM apane saMpUrNa zarIra ko apane priyatama ke zarIra ke sAtha meM isa prakAra se prArama-sAta ( ekAkAra ) kara dUMgA; jisa prakAra ki naye bane hue miTTI ke zarAvale meM pAnI apane zrApako prAtma-sAt kara detA hai| // 4 // saMskRtA-pazya ! karNikAra: praphullitaka: kAcana kAMti prakAzaH / / gaurI nadanna-minirjivalA vana seze nanadhAsam / / 5 // hindI:-isa karNikAra nAmaka vRkSa ko dekho ! jo ki tAje phUloM se ladA huA hokara parama zAmA ko dhAraNa kara rahA hai| sone ke samAna sundara kAMti se dedIpyamAna ho rahA hai| gaurI ke (nAyikA vizeSa ke) prAbhApUNa saumya mukha-kamala kI zobhA se bhI adhika zobhAyamAna ho rahA hai| phira bhI Azcarya hai ki yaha vana-vAsa hI sevana kara rahA hai; vana meM rahatA hubhA hI apanA kAla kSepa kara rahA hai| isa gAthA meM 'karNikAraH aura prakAzaH' padoM meM 'ka' varga ke sthAna para 'ga' varNa kI Adeza prApti nahIM huI hai| 'praphullitakaH aura vinirjitaka:' padoM meM bhI kama se prApta 'pha' varNa tathA 'ta' varNa ke sthAna para bhI kama se prANamya 'bha' varNa kI aura 'da' varNa kI zrAdeza prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM aneka sthAnoM para 'prAyaH' adhyaya se sUcita sthiti ko hRdayaMgama karanA cAhiye // 5 // 4-366 / / monunAsiko vo vA // 4-367 // apabhraMze'nAdI vartamAnasyAsaMyuktasya makArasya anunAsiko vakAro vA bhavati / / kavalu kamalu / bharu bhamaru / lAkSaNikasyApi / jita | tiva | jeveM / te // anAdAvityeva / mayaNu / / asaMyuktasyetyeva / tasu para samalau jammu / / ___ artha:-saMskRta bhASA ke pada meM rahe hue makAra ke sthAna para apabhraza bhASA meM rUpAntara karane para anunAsika sahita 'vakAra' kI arthAta '3' ko bhAdeza prApti vikalpa se usa dazA meM ho jAtI hai jabaki Page #542 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 532 1 644466644 vaha 'makAra' pada ke Adi meM bhI nahIM rahA huA ho tathA saMyukta rUpa se bhI nahIM rahA huA ho| jaise:kamalam = kavalu athavA kamalu-kamala-phUla / bhramaraH = bharu athavA =barA / ina udAharaNoM meM 'makAra' pada ke Adi meM bhI nahIM hai tathA saMyukta rUpa se bhI nahIM rahA huA hai | vyAkaraNa sambandhI niyamoM se utpana hue 'makAra' ke sthAna para mI anunAsika sahita 'veM' kI utpatti bhI vikalpa se dekhI jAnI hai| jaise:-- yathA = jima athavA miva-jisa prakAra, jisa taraha se / tathA-tima athavA tiya~ = usa prakAra se athavA usa taraha se / yathA = jema athavA jeva= jisa prakAra athavA jisa taraha se / tathA = tema athavA teca = usa prakAra athavA usa taraha se / - * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 44000 praznaH -- ' anAdi' meM sthita 'makAra' ke sthAna para hI veM' kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH- yadi 'makAra' pada ke Adi meM rahA huA ho to usake sthAna para 'ba~kAra' kI Adeza prApti nahIM hogii| jaise:-madana- maya madana- kAmadeva / yahA~ para 'makAra' ke sthAna para 'baeNMkAra nahIM hogA | kyoMki yaha makAra Adi meM sthita hai| gayA hai ? praznaH - 'saMyukta rUpa se rahe hue 'makAra' ke sthAna para hI 'ba~kAra' hogA; aisA bhI kyoM kahA uttara:- 'saMyukta' rUpa se rahe hue 'makAra' ke sthAna para 'baeNMkAra' kI zradeza prApti nahIM hotI hai; aisI apabhraMza bhASA meM paraMparA hai; isaliye 'saMyukta' makAra ke liye 'baeNMkAra' kI prApti kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / jaise::- janma - jammu - janma honA- utpatti honA / yahA~ para 'makAra' saMyukta rUpa se rahA huA hai isaliye 'ba~kAra' kI yahA~ para Adeza prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai / tasya paraM saphalaM janma tasu para sabhatau jammu = usakA janma bar3A hI saphala hai| pUrI gAthA sUtra saMkhyA 4-366 meM dI gaI hai | 4 367 / / bAdho ro luk // 4-368 // apabhraMze saMyogAdadho vartamAnI reko lug vA bhavati // jai kevai pAcIsu piu ( dekho - 4-366 ) pakSe / jaha bhaggA pArakaDA to sahi / majbhu priyeNa // artha:-saMskRta bhASA ke kisI bhI pada meM yadi repha-rUpa 'rakAra' saMyukta rUpa se aura varNa meM paravartI rUpa se arthAt adhI rUpa se rahA huA ho to usa reph rUpa 'rakAra' kA apabhraMza bhASA meM vikalpa se lopa ho jAtA hai / jaiseH- yadi kathaMcit prApsyAmi priyaM = jai kevaha pAtrIsu piuyadi kisI bhI taraha se priyatama patti ko prApta kara luuNgii| isa badAharaNa meM 'priya' ke sthAna para 'piMDa' pada ko likha karake 'priyaM' meM sthita repha rUpa 'rakAra' kA lopa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| pacAnsara meM jahA~ repha rUpa 'rakAra ko lopa nahIM hogA, usakA udAharaNa isa prakAra se hai:- yadi bhagnAH parakIyAH tat sakhi ! sama priyeNa=jai Page #543 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 533 ] bhagA pArakaDA to sahi ! majbhu priyaMga he sakhi ! yadi zatru pakSa ke lavaiye ( raNa-kSetra ko chor3akara ) bhAga khar3e hue haiM to mere pati kI vIratA ke kAraNa ) meM ( hI ) aisA huA hai| isa dRSTAnta meM 'priye ' ke sthAna para 'triveNa' pada kA hI ullekha kara ke yaha samajhAyA hai ki repha rUpa 'rakAra' kA lopa kahIM para hotA hai aura kahIM para nahIM bhI hotA hai| yoM yaha sthiti ubhaya-pakSIya hokara vaikalpika haiM / / 4-368 // $4000 bhUtopi kvacit // 4-366 // apabhraMze kacidavidyamAno pi repho bhavati // vAsu mahArisi eNu bhagai jai suha-matthu pamANu // mAya calanavantAhaM divi divi gaGgA vhA // 1 // kaciditikim / vAseNa vi bhArata - khambhi baddha || arthaH kRtakeyAda repha rUpa 'rakAra' nahIM hai to mA apabhraMza bhASA meM usa pada kA rUpAntara karane para usa pada meM repha-rUpa 'rakAra' kI zrAgama prApti kabhI kamo jaise:- vyAsaH prAsu - vyAsa nAmaka Rssi-vishess| pUrI gAthA kA rUpAntara yoM hai: - jAyA karatI haiN| saMskRtaH -- vyAsa-- maharSiH etad bhagati yadi zruti zAstraM pramANam // 7 mAtRNAM caraNau namatAM divase divase gaGgA snAnam // 1 // hindI H-- mahAbhArata ke nirmAtA vyAsa nAmaka bar3e RSi pharamAte haiM ki yadi veda aura zAstra sacce haiM yAte pramANa rUpa hai to yaha bAta saca haiM jo vinIta AtmAeM pratidina prAta:kAla meM apanI pUjanIya mAtAoM ke caraNoM meM zraddhA pUrvaka namaskAra praNAma karate haiM to una vinIta mahApuruSoM ko binA gaMgA snAna kiye bho 'gaGgA meM snAna karane se utpanna hone vAle puNya' jitane puNya kI prApti hotI hai / / 1 / praznaH --- kvacit zrarthAt kabhI kabhI hI repha rUpa rakAra' kI zrAgama rApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara:- aneka par3oM meM kabhI to repha rUpa 'rakAra' kI zrAgama-prApti ho jAtI hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI hotI hai imaliye kacit zrabhyaya kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| jaise:- myAsenApi bhArata stambhe baddham =vAseNa tri bhAraha khambha baDhanyAsa ke dvArA bhI bhArata rUpI stambha meM bAMdhA gayA hai - kahA gayA hai / isa udAharaNa meM 'vAseA' pada meM repha-rUpa 'rakAra' kA Agama nahIM huA hai / (2) vyAkaraNam = bAgaraNa aura bAgaraNa = vyAkaraNa zAstra / isa taraha se repha-rUpa 'rakAra' ko zrAgama sthiti ko jAnanA cAhiye / / 4-366 // Page #544 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [534 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * mo000000000000000000000000000000rrrrrorise+0000000000000000000000000. aApadvipat-saMpadAM da iH // 4-400 // apabhraMze zrApad-vipad -( saMpad )-ityeteSAM dakArasya ikAro bhavati // aNau karantaho purisaho zrAvai praav| civai / saMpai / / prAyodhikArAt / guNahi na saMpaya kisi para / / arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'zrApada, vipada-saMpada' zabdoM meM upasthita antya vyaJjana 'dakAra' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'ikAra' svara ko Adeza prApti (kamo kabhI) ho jAtI hai| jaise:(1) Apad = bhASA-Apatti-dukha / (2) vipada-vivar3a = vipAsa-saMkaTa ! (3) saMpan - saMpa - saMpatisukha !| gAthA ke caraNa kA rUpAntara yoM hai: anayaM kurvata: puruSasya prApada AyAti -aNai pharantaho purisaho prAvai AvaI - anIti ko karane vAle puruSa ke { liye ) Apatti AtI hai / 'prAyaH' avyaya ke sAtha ukta vidhAna kA ullekha hone se kabhI kamI 'Apad-vipad-mapada' meM rahe hue antya vyajana 'dakAra' ke sthAna para 'ikAra' rUpa kI zrAdeza-prApti nahIM bhI hotI hai| jaise:Apad-yAvaya athavA prAvayA / (2) vipad = vivaya athavA viSayA aura (3) saMpad =saMpaya athavA saMpayA / gAthA ke caraNa kA rUpAntara yoM hai:-guNaH na saMpat kIrtiH paraMguNahiM na saMpaya kisi para - guNoM se saMpatti ( dhana dravya ) nahIM (prApta hotI hai-hotA hai| parantu kIrti (ho prApta hotI hai ) ima dRSTAnta meM 'maMSad' ke sthAna para 'saMpai' pada kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAkara 'saMpaya' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yoM sarvatra samajha lenA cAhiye // 4-400 // kathaM yathA-tathA thAderememehedhA DitaH // 4-401 // apamraze kathaM yathA tathA ityeteSAM thAdevayavasya pratyekam ema ima iha idha ityete DitazcatvAra AdezA bhavanti // kema samappau dui diNu kidha rayaNI chuddha hoi|| naya-bahu-damaNa-lAlasau vahai maNoraha soi // 1 // o gorI-muha-nijiau badali lukka miyaka / / annu vijo parihaviya-taNu so kivaM bhaha nisaGkaH // 2 // bimbAhari taNu rayaNa-vaNu kiha Thiu siri ANanda // nirUvama-rasu pie piavi jaNu sesaho diNNI mudd||3|| Page #545 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vAlA sahita * [ 535 ] aorrorosotoros0000000000000000000000000000000oretomom bhaNa sahi ! nihuauM tevaM maI jai piu diDa sadosu // je na jANai majhu maNu pakkhAvaDiaM tAsu // 4 // ji jiva~ vakima loaNahaM / tiba tivaM yammA nizraya-sara / maI jANiu priya virahiahaM kavidhara hoi vizrAlI / / navara mizraGka bitiha tavai jiha diNayarU khaya-gAli // 5 // evaM tidha-jidhAyudAhAyo / artha:-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'kartha, yathA aura tathA' adhyayoM meM sthita '' aura 'thA' rUpa zarAtmaka avayavoM ke sthAna para apabhraza bhASA meM 'ema, ima, ii aura idha' akSarAmaka AdezaprApti kama se hotI hai| yaha Adeza-prApti 'Din' pUrvaka hotI hai| isase yaha samajhA jAtA hai ki ukta tInoM avyayoM meM 'thaM' aura 'thA' bhAga ke lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'ka', 'ya' aura 'ta' bhAga meM avasthita antya svara 'a' kA bhI 'ema, ima, iha aura idha' Adeza-prApti ke pUrva lopa ho jAtA hai aura tadanusAra 'kartha' ke sthAna para 'kema, kima, kiha aura kidha' rUpoM kI prApti hotI hai / 'yathA' ke sthAna para 'jema, jima, lidha aura jiha' rUpa hoMge aura isI prakAra se 'tathA' ko jagaha para 'tima, tema, tidha aura tiha' rUpa jAnanA caahiye| sUtra saMkhyA 4-367 ke saMvidhAnAnusAra 'kema, kima, jema, jima, vema, tima' meM sthita 'makAra' ke sthAna para vikalpa se anunAsika mahita 'va' kI prApeza-prApti bhI ho jAne se inake sthAna para krama se 'keva, kirve, jeva, jive, teva, tiva, rUpoM kI zrAdeza-prAmi bhI vikalpa se hogii| yo 'kathaM, yathA aura tathA' adhyayoM ke krama se chaha chaha rUpa mapabhra'za-bhASA meM ho jaayge| vRtti meM dI gaI gAthAoM meM ina avyaya-rUpoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai; tadanusAra inakA anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRtaH kathaM samApyatAM dRSTaM dina, kathaM rAtriH zIghra ( jhuDu ) bhavati // nava-vadhU-darzana-lAlasaka: vahati manorathAt so'pi // 1 // hindI:-kisa prakAra se ( kaba zIghratA pUrvaka ) yaha duSTa ( arthAt kaSTa-dAyaka) dina samApta hogA aura kaba rAtri jaldI hogii| isa prakAra kI mano-bhAvanAoM ko 'naI byAhI huI patnI ko dekhane kI tIvra lAlasAtrAlA' vaha ( nAyaka vizeSa ) apane mana meM rakhatA hai athavA manorathoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'kathaM' avyaya ke sthAna para prAdeza-prAta 'kema aura kidha' adhyaya rUpoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai // 1 // saMskRta:--pro gaurI-mukha-nirjitakA, vAIle nilInaH mRgAkaH // anyo'pi yaH paribhUtatanuH, sa kathaM bhramati niHzavam // 2 // Page #546 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 536 ] hindI:- oha ! ! sUcanA aAzrayatha ) gaurI (gAyikA vizeSa ) mala kI zomA se hAra khAyA huA yaha candramA bAdaloM meM chipa gayA hai| dUsare se hArA huA anya koI bhI ho, vaha ritA pUrvaka ( sanmAna pUrvaka ) kaise paribhramaNa kara sakatA hai ? ima gAthA meM kathaM' ke sthAna para 'ki' Adeza prApta rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / / 2 // * prAkRta vyAkaraNa saMskRta: --- bimbAdhare tantryAH radana - traNaH kathaM sthitaH zrI AnaMda // nirUpama ra priyeza pItveva zeSasya dattA mudrA // 3 // hindI:- he zrI Ananda ! sundara zarIra vAlI ( patale zarAra vAloM ) nAyikA ke lAla lAla hoThoM para dAMtoM dvArA aMkita cihna kisa prakAra zobhA ko dhAraNa kara rahA hai ? mAnoM priyatama pati deva se dvitoya amRta rasa kA pAna kiyA jAkara ke hoThoM meM ) avaziSTa rasa ke liye sIla-mohara lagA dI gaI hai; (jisase ki isa amRta rasa kA anya koI bho pAna nahIM kara sake ) isa gAyA meM katha' ya sthAna para 'ki' Adeza zrapti rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai || 3 // saMskRta::-bhaga sakhi ! nibhRtakaM tathA mayi yadi priyaH dRSTaH sadoSaH // yathA na jAnAti mama manaH pakSApatitaM tasya // 4 // hindI:- he sakhi ! yadi mere viSaya meM merA priyatama tujha se sadoSa dekhA gayA hai to tU nissaMkoca hokara (prAiveTa rUpa meM ) mujhe khdd'e| mujhe isa tarIke se kaha ki jisase vaha yaha nahIM jAma sake ki merA mana usake prati aba pakSapAta pUrNa ho gayA hai / ima gAthA meM 'tathA' ke sthAna para 'tekhe~' likhA gayA hai aura 'yathA' ke sthAna para 'jeva' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai // 4 // saMskRta: - yathA yathA vakrimAAM locanayoH // apabhraMzaH - jiva~ jiva~ vahima lomarAI | hindI:- jaise jaise donoM jenoM kI vakatA ko / yahA~ para 'yathA yathA' ke sthAna para 'jiveM, jiva~' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| saMskRtaH tathA tathA manmathaH nijaka- zarAn // apabhraMzaH - tiva~ tiba~ vammahu nimaya- sara || hindI: - vaise vaise kAmadeva apane bANoM ko / isa caraNa meM 'tathA tathA' kI jagaha para 'tiya~, ti' aise Adeza prApta rUpa likhe gaye haiM / saMskRta: :---mayA jJAtaM priya ! virahitAnAM kApi dharA bhavati vikAle || kepa ( = paraM) mRgAGkoSa tathA tapati yathA divakaraH kSayakAle // 5 // 8. Page #547 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [537 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hindI:-he priyatama ! mujhama aimA jAnA gayA thA ki priyatama ke viyoga se duHkhita vyaktiyoM ke liye saMdhyA-kAla meM zAyada kucha bhI sAntanA kA zrAdhAra pAsa honA hogA; kintu aipA nahIM hai| 'dekhA candramA bhI saMdhyAkAja meM sabhI prakAra se uSNatA pradAna karane vAlA pratIta ho rahA hai; jaisAki sUrya ubhAnAmaya tApa pradAna karatA rahatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'tathA' avyaya ke sthAna para tiha' rUpa kI zrAdeza prAti huI hai aura 'yathA' ko jagaha para 'jiha' Adeza prAta avyaya rUpa likhA gayA hai / / 5 / / isI prakAra se 'kathaM, yathA aura tathA' avyaya padoM ke sthAna para Adeza-bhApti ke rUpa meM prApta hone vAle anya rUpoM ke udAharaNoM kI kalpanA svayameva kara lenI cAhiye, aimI pranthakAra kI sUcanA hai| yAdRktAdRkkIgIdRA dAde DehaH // 4-402 // apabhraMze yAhagAdInAM dAdevayavasya Dit eha ityAdezo bhavati // __ maI bhaNiau balirAya ! tuI kehau maggaya ehu|| jehu tehu na vi hoi, vaha ! saI nArAyaNu ehu // 1 // artha:-saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'yAka. tAraka, kohaka aura IDaka' zabdoM meM avasthita antya bhAga 'hakka' ke sthAna para apabhraza bhASA meM hin-pUrvaka' 'paha' aMza-rUpa kI zrAdeza-prApti hotI hai| 'Dita' pUrvaka kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'rak' bhAga ke lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hupa. 'yA, tA, kI aura I' ke antya svara 'bA, aura I' kA bho lopa ho jAtA hai aura tata pazcAta hI 'ei' aMza rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara evaM saMdhi avasthA prApta hokara kama se yo Adeza prAma rUpoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:-yAraka-jeha = jisake mamAna; tAraka = teha = usake mamAna; koDak= keha = kisa ke samAna aura ITaka- eha - isake mamAna | Adeza prAma rUpa vizeSaNa hAne se vizeSya ke samAna hI vibhakiyoM meM mAM inake vibhinna rUpa bana jAte haiN| gAthA kA bhASAntara yoM hai: saMskRtaH-mayA bhaNitaH balirAja ! tvaM koTag mArgaNaH epaH // yAkU-tAdRk nApi bhavati mUrkha ! svayaM nArAyaNaH ITak // 1 // hindoH-he rAjA bali ! maiMne tumheM kahA thA ki yaha mAMgane vAlA kisa prakAra kA bhikhArI hai ? he mUrkha ! yaha aisA paisA bhisvArI nahIM ho sakatA hai| kintu isa prakAra 'bhikhArI' ke rUpa meM svayaM bhagavAn nArAyaNa-viSNu hai // 1 // yoM isa gAthA meM 'yAdRG, tAraka, koga aura Iha' ke sthAna para kama se 'jehu, tehu, keiu aura ehu' rUpoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / 4-402 / / Page #548 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 538 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * atAM DaisaH // 4-403 // apabhraMze pAhagAdInAmadantAnAM yAdRza-tAdRza-kIdRzedazAnAM dAdevayavasya uit aima ityAdezo bhavati // jaiso / taiso / kaiso / aisI / / artha:--saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'yAhaka. tAraka, kIdRk aura Ihaka' zabdoM meM yadi 'a ' pra yaya kI prAmi hokara jaba ye zaThana kama se yAdRza, tAza, kIDaza aura IdRza' rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, taba apabhraMza-bhASAntara meM ina zabdoM ke antya zradayava rUpa dRza' ke sthAna para khina' pUrvaka 'aisa' avayava kI aAdeza prAmi ho jAtI hai| Dila-purva ka' kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki ina zabdoM ke anya avayava 'daza' ke lopa ho jAne ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue zabdAMza 'yA, tA. kI aura i' bhAga meM avasthita antya karanA ko lekara AtA hai aura pazcAn halanta rUpa se rahe zabdAza meM hI 'Aisa' Adeza prApti kI saMdhi ho jAtI hai| jaiseH-nyArazaH = jaiso - jisake samAna / tAdRzaH= taisa uptake samAna / kIdRzaH - kaimo= kisake samAna aura IzaH- aisA-isake samAna | ye vizeSaNa sArUpa vAle haiM, isaliye saMjJAoM ke samAna ho inake vibhakti-vAcaka rUpa bhI banate haiM // 4-403 // yatra-tatrayostrasya Didevatta // 4-404 // apabhraMze yatra-tatra-zabdayostrasya etthu attu ityeto DitI bhavataH / / jai so dhaDadi prayAvadI ketthu thi lepiNu sikkhu / / jetthu vi tetthu vi etthu jagi bhaNa to tAhi sArikabu // 1 // jattu tthido| tattu tthido|| artha:-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'yatra aura tatra' avyaya rUpa zabdoM kA apabhraMza bhASA meM rUpAMtara karane para inake aMta meM avasthita 'tra' mAga ke sthAna para "Dita' pUrvaka 'etthu aura asa' aise do 'prAdeza-rUpa aMza-bhAga' kI prApti hotI hai / 'Dita' pUrvaka kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'yatra aura tatra' meM avasthita '' bhAga ke lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSAMza 'ya' aura 'ta' meM sthita anya 'a' kA bhI lopa hokara Adeza rUpa se prApta honevAle 'patthu athavA atta' ko unameM saMdhi ho jAtI hai| jaise:-yatra = jatthu aura jattu-jahA~ para / tatra-testhu aura tatta-vahA~ para / gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRtaH--yadi sa ghaTayati prajApatiH, kutrApi lAvA zikSAm / / yatrApi tatrApi atra jagati, bhaNa, tadA tasyAH sadRkSIm // 1 // Page #549 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita # [ 536 ]. .000000000000000000000000000000000+or+or+++0000000000000000000000m hindI:- yadi vizva-nirmAtA brahmA isa vizva meM yahA~ para, vahA~ para athavA kahIM para bhI ( nirmANakalA kA / zikSA ko par3ha karake adhyayana karake-( puruSoM kA athavA striyoM kA ) nirmANa karatA; tamI usa sundara strI ke samAna anya (puruSa kA athavA zrI ) kA nirmANa karane meM samartha hotaa| arthAta vaha ( nAyikA) sundaratA meM bejor3a hai| mAyA patra ke sthAna 56 jethu' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura 'tatra' ke sthAna para 'tethu' zrazyaya rUpa likhA gayA hai| zeSa rUpoM ke krama se udAharaNa yoM haiM: (1) yatra sthitaH = jattu TidI jahA~ para ThaharA huA hai| (1) tatra sthitaH = tattu Thio-vahA~ para ThaharA huA hai| yoM kama se pAdeza-prApta cAroM adhyayarUSoM kI sthiti ko samajha lenA cAhiye / / 5-504 // etthu kutrAtre // 4-405 // apabhraMze kutra atra ityetayostrazabdasya Dit etthu etyAdezo bhavati // ketthu vi leppiNu siksu // jetyu vi tetthu ci etthu jagi / / artha:--saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'kutra aura atra adhyayoM meM avasthita anasya akSara 'tra' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'hita' pUrvaka 'enthu' avayava kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai / 'Dita' pUrvaka kahane kA artha yaha hai ki 'kutra aura atra' adhyaya zabdoM ke antya akSara 'tra' ke lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue zabdAMza 'ku aura a' meM avasthita dhantya svara 'a' aura 'a' kA bhI lopa hokara tatpazcAt Adeza-rUpa se prApta hone vAle avayava rUpa 'etthu' ko una zeSAMza akSaroM ke sAtha saMdhi ho jAtI hai| jaise:-kutra-ketthu-kahA~ para-kahIM para ? aura atra-patthu-yahA~ para athavA isameM | anya udAharaNa ipsa prakAra : (1) kutrApi lAtvA zikSAma-keyu vi lephNui sikkhu - kahIM para bhI zikSA ko grahaNa krke| yahA~ para 'kutra' ke sthAna para 'kehathu' kA prayoga hai| () yatrApi tatrApi atra jagatinjetthu vi setthu vi patthu jagi - jahA~ para-vahA~ para yahA~ para isa jagat meM || isa caraNa meM 'anna' ke sthAna para etthu' avyaya-rUpa kA prayoga pradarzita hai // 4.4.5 / / yAvattAvatorvAdermaumahi // 4-406 // apabhraze yAvacAvadityavyayayo kArAdevayavasya ma 5 mahiM ityete traya AdezA bhavanti / Page #550 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ w [540 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * w eeeeeeeve bee8899 $$$$$$$$$$$A+++++++++++++++ jAma na nivaDai kumbha-yAMDe -sIha-cabeDa-caDakka / / tAma samattahaM mayagalahaM paha-paha vajjai hakka / / 1 // tilahaM tilataNu tAuM para jAuM na neha galanti / / nehi paNavaha tejji tila tila phiTTa vi khala honti // 2 // jAmahi visamI kajja-gaI jIvaha majjhe ei / / tAmahi acchau iyarU jaNu su-aNuvi antarU. deI / / 3 / / arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'yAvata aura tAvata' pratyayoM meM avasthita antya avayava 'vat' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'ma, I aura mahi' aise tona tIna prAdeza kama meM hote haiN| jaise:yAvata-jAma athavA jAcaM athavA jAmahi = jaba taka, jitanA / tAvata - tAma athavA tAjaM athavA tAmahiM - taba taka, satanA / / sUtra-saMkhyA 4-367 se 'jAma aura tApa' meM avasthita 'makAra' ke sthAna para anunAsika sahita 'vakAra' arthAt '' ko Adeza prApti bhI vaikalpika rUpa se hone se 'jA aura tAvaM' rUpoM kI prApti bhI hogI / ukta adhyaya rUpoM kI sthiti ko spaSTa karane ke liye jo gAthAaiM dI gaI hai| unakA manuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRtaH-yAvat na nipatati kummataTe, siNh-cpetto-cttaatkaarH|| tAvat samastAnA mada kalAnAM (gajAnA) pade pade vAdyate DhakA // 1 // hindI:-jana taka siMha ke phaje kI capeToM kA cadAtkAra yAne thApa (hAthiyoM ke) gaNDa-sthala para arthAt gardana-taTa para nahIM par3atI hai, tabhI taka madonmatta samI hAthiyoM ke Daga haga para (pada pada para aisI dhvani uThatI hai ki mAnoM) imarU bAjA baja rahA ho| isa gAthA meM 'yAvat' ke sthAna para 'jAma' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura sAvata' ke sthAna para 'tAma' adhyaya padoM ko sthAna diyA gayA hai // 1 / / saMskRta:-tilAnAM tilatvaM tAvat paraM, yAvat na snehA: galanti // snehe pranaSTa te eva tilA tilAH bhraSTvA khalAH bhavanti // 2 // hindI:-tiloM kA tilapanA tabhI taka hai, jaba taka ki tela nahIM nikalatA hai| tela ke nikala jAne para vahI tila tilapane se bhraSTa hokara ( patita hokara khala rUpa kahalAne laga jAte haiM / isa gAthA meM yAvat aura tAvat' ka sthAna para krama se 'jAuM aura tAu' rU.po kA prayoga samajhAyA gayA hai / / 2 / / saMskRtaH-yAvad viSamA kAryagatiH, jovAnAM madhye AyAti / / tAvad prAstAmitaraH janaH mujano'pyantaraM dadAti // 3 // Page #551 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita 106609486696660950666666096 [ 541 ] 000056 hindI:- jaba mAnava jIvoM ke sAmane kaThora athavA viparIta kArya sthiti utpanna ho jAtI hai; taba sAdhAraNa AdamI kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? sajjana puruSa bhI bAdhA dene laga jAtA hai| isa gAthA meM 'yAvat' ke sthAna para 'jAmahiM' likhA hai aura 'tAvat' kI jagaha para 'tAmahi' batalAyA hai / yo krama se 'nAma, jAuM dhIra jAmahiM' tathA 'tAma, tADaM aura tAmahiM avyaya padoM kI sthiti samajhAI hai / / 4-406 / / vA yattadotoMDe' vaDa: apabhraMze yad tad ityetayoratvantayo yavattAvato vakArAderavayavasya Dit evaDa ityAdezo vA bhavati // jeDu antarU rAvaNa - rAmahaM, tebahu antarU paTTaNa - gAI || pade / jetulo / tetulo // * arthaH- samkRta bhASA meM upalabdha yad aura 'tad' sarvanAmoM meM jaba parimANavAcaka pratyaya 'atu=zrat' kI prApti hokara 'jitanA' artha meM 'yAvat' zabda banatA hai tathA 'itanA' artha meM 'tAvat' zabda banatA hai taba ina 'yAtrat' aura 'tAvat' zabdoM meM rahe hue antya avayatra 'va' ke sthAna para apa bhraMza bhASA meM 'Dila' pUrvaka 'evaDha' avayava rUpa kI vikalpa se zrAdeza prApti hotI hai| 'Dila pUrvaka' aisA kahane kA tAla yaha hai ki 'yAvat aura tAvat' zabdoM meM 'vat' atrayatra ke lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue zabda bhAga 'yA' aura 'tA' meM sthita antya svara 'A' kA bhI loga hokara ina halanta bhAga 'ya tathA ta' meM Adeza prApta 'evaDa' bhAga kI saMdhi hokara krama se inakA rUpa 'jevaDa aura tetra' bana jAtA hai / jaiseH-- yAtrat = jevaDa- jitanA / tAvat-tevaDa utanA || vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra saMkhyA 4435 se 'yAvat aura tAvat' meM khela = etula pratyaya kI prApti hokara isI artha meM dvitIya rUpa 'jela aura tala' bho siddha ho jAte haiN| jaise: - yAvat jetulo jitanA aura tAvat-tetalI = utanA // vRtti meM diyA gayA udAharaNa isa prakAra meM haiM:- yAvad antaraM rAvaNa rAmayoH nAvad zrantaraM paTTaNa prAmayA: = jevaDu antarU rAvaNa-rAmaha, tebahu antaka paTTA- gAmahaM jitanA antara rAvaNa aura rAma meM hai utanA 'antara mAma aura nagara meM hai / / 4-407 / / / / 4-407 / / b' veda - kimoryAdeH 4 / / 4-408 // apabhraMze idam kim ityetayoratvantayoriyat kiyato yakArAderavayavasya Dit evaDa ityAdezo vA bhavati || evaDDu antarU / kevaDDu antarU // pakSe / ettulo / ketulo !! Page #552 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [542] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'idam aura kim' sarvanAmoM meM parimANa-vAcaka pratyaya 'atu= at' kI prApti hokara 'itanA aura kitanA' artha meM kama se 'iyata aura kiyata' padoM kA nirmANa hotA hai; ina bane hue 'iyata aura kiyata' padoM ke antya avayatra rupa 'yata' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM vikalA se vita' pUrvaka 'ebaddha' avayava rUpa kI Adeza mApti hAtA hai| 'hit pUrvaka' kahane kA rahasya yaha hai ki iyata aura kiyata padoM meM se antya avayava rUpa 'yat' kA lopa ho jAne ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hue zabdAMza 'i aura ki' meM sthita 'i' svara kA bho lopa hokara Adeza prApta evaDha' zabdAMza kA saMdhi hokara kama se ('iyat' ke sthAna para) 'ebala' kI aura ( kiyat' ke sthAna para 'kevaDha' ko AdezaprApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- iyata antara-ebaDu antarU - itanA pharka = itanA bheda / kiyata antaraM 3 keja antara:-kitAnA ? kitanA bheTa ? laikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-435 se "iyat' ke sthAna para tila' kI prApti hogI aura 'kiyata' ke sthAna para 'kettala' rUpa bhI hogaa| iyata kiyata surU = ettulu kattala suI itanA kitanA sukha // 4-408 / / parasparasyAdiraH // 4-406 // apabhraMze parasparasyAdirakAro bhavati / te muggaDA harAvinA je pariviTThA tAhaM / / avaropyarU joantAha sAmiu ganjiu jAhaM / / 1 / / artha:-saMskRta bhASA meM pAye jAne vAle vizeSaNa rUpa 'paraspara' meM sthita prAdi 'pakAra' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'akAra' ko Adeza prApti ho jAtA hai / jaise:-parasparasya = avarAparahu - Apasa kA || gAthA kA rUpAntara saMskRta bhASA meM aura hindI bhASA meM krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta:-te mogalAH dAritAH, ye pariviSTAH teSAm / / parasparaM yudhyamAnAnAM svAmI poDitaH yeSAm // 1 // hindI:-paraspara meM yuddha karane vAle jina mugaloM kA svAmI pIr3ina yA-duHkhI thA; aura isaliye unameM se jo baca gaye the, ve mugala (mleccha jAti ke sainika) harA diya gaye unheM parAjita kara diyA gayA / isa gAthA meM paraspara' ke sthAna para 'avaroppama pada kA upayoga karate hue zrAdi pakAra ke sthAna para prakAra kI prApri pradarzita kI gaI hai. / / 4.406 // kAdi-sthaidotoruccAra-lAghavam // 4-410 // apabhraze kAdiSu vyaJjaneSu sthitayoH e o hatyelayoruccAraNasya lAghavaM prAyo bhavati / / sughe cintijjaDa mANu // (4-366)tasu dau~ kali-jugi dullaha ho (4-338) // Page #553 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ! * prayodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA ke padoM meM 'ka-la-ga' Adi sabhI vyaJjanoM meM avasthita 'ekAra' svara ke sthAna para aura 'okAra svara ke sthAna para hrasva 'ekAra' ke rUpa meM aura hrasva 'khokAra' ke rUpa meM prAyaH uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / jeH sukhena cintyate mAnaH sugheM cintijada mAgu-sukha se sanmAna vicArA jAtA hai| isa udAharaNa meM 'su' pada ke rUpa meM avasthita ekAra' svara kI sthiti hasva rUpa se pradarzita kI gaI haiN| 'o' kA udAharaNa yoM hai:-- = = nasya grahaM kaliyuge dulabhasthata hau~ kali-jugi dullaha ho kaliyuga meM usa durlabha kA maiM / yahA~ para 'dullAha ho' para meM rahe hue 'okAra' svara kI sthiti hrasva rUpa se samajhAI gaI hai / (2) gurujanAtha = guru jahA~ gurUjana ke liye || 4-410 / / [ 543 ] = padAnte uMhu - hiM-haMkArANAm // 4-411 // apabhraMze padAnte vartamAnAnAM uM huM hiM haM ityeteSAM uccAraNazya lAghavaM prAyo bhavati // annu ju tucchau~ taheM heM || bali kijjau~ suRNassu || daiu ghaDAvara va itahahuM // taruhu~ vikalu || khamma - trisAhiu jahiM lahahuM / taha~ taijjI bhaGgi navi // B 00000001 arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA ke padoM ke anta meM yadi 'u. hu~, hiM, haM' ina cAroM akSaroM meM se koI bhI akSara A jAya to inakA uccAraNa prAyaH hastra rUpa se hotA hai / udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:-- (1) anyad yacchaM tasyAH dhanyAyAH = dhannu ju tundrau~ tahe dharaNa = usa saubhAgyazAlinI nAyikA ke dUsare bhI jo (aGga) choTe haiN| isa caraNa meM 'tuccha' ko 'tuccha' likha kara isa '' ko sva rUpa se 'a~' aisA pradarzita kiyA hai| - (3) devaH ghaTayati bane tarUNAM=dai ghaDAvara vaNi taruhuM banAtA hai | isa gAthA bhAga meM 'taruhu~' pada meM 'huM' ko sthiti ko rUpa se pradarzita nahIM kI gaI hai| (5) baliM karomi sujanasya nali kijjau~ suaNassu sajjana puruSa ke liye maiM balidAna karatA hU~ / ima gAthAMza meM kijja' ke sthAna para 'kijjadeM' likha kara 'leM' ko sthiti hrasva rUpa se samajhAI haiM / a vidhAtA - (brahmA) jaMgala meM vRkSoM para prAya:' isa ullekha ke anusAra hrasva ke (4) tarubhyaH zrapi valkalaM taruhu~ vi vaktu = vRkSoM se bhI chAla (rUpa vastra ) ina padoM meM rahe hue 'taruhu~' meM 'hu~' ko 'hu~' likha kara uccAraNa kI laghutA dikhalAI hai| (5) khaDga-visAdhitaM yatra labhAmahe khagga-vimAhiuM jahiM lahahuM talavAra (ke bala) se prApta hone vAlA (lAbha) jahA~ para hama prApta kreN| gAyA ke isa bhAga meM 'lahahuM' kriyApada meM antya akSara 'hu' ko 'hU~' nahIM likha kara laghu udhAraNa kI vaikalpika sthiti ko siddha kI hai| Page #554 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [544 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * (6) tRNAnAM tRtIyA bhaGgo nApi-taraha taijjI bhaGgi navi-tinakoM kI tosarI sthiti nahIM mI (hotI hai)| gAthA ke isa caraNa meM 'taNaha' ke sthAna para 'taNaha~ likha kara yaha sidvAnta pratipAdita kiyA hai ki padAnta 'ha' kA uccAraNa laghu rUpa se hone para haiM' aisA hotA hai| ina saba udAharaNoM se aura ima sUtra se yahI saMvidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki padAnta meM rahe hue ', huM. hi aura hai ke sthAna para uccAraNalaghutA kI dRSTi se 'u, hu~, hi~ aura haiM' aisA svarUpa bhI hogA // 4-411 / / mho mbho vA // 4-412 // apabhraMze mha ityasya sthAne mbha iti makArAkAnto bhakAro vA bhavati / / mha iti pakSama-zma-ga. sama-yA daH (2.03) iti gAhaha jana vihito'tra gRhyate / saMskRte tadasaMbhavAt / gimbho| simbho / / bambha se viralA ke vi nara je savyaGga-chAincha / je pakkA ve vaJcayara. je ujjuna te bailla / 1 / / arthaH-sUtra-saMkhyA 2-74 meM aisA vidhAna pAyA hai ki:-'padama' meM sthita 'Ama' ke sthAna para aura 'zma, ma, sma tathA Te' ke sthAna para prAkRta-rUpAntara meM 'maha' kI zrAdeza prAli hoto hai; tadanusAra Adeza prApta 'maha' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM halanta makAra saMlagna bhakAra kI arthAta 'mama' kI Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| 'i' kA prApti prAkRta-mASA meM hI hotI hai| saMskRta-bhASA meM isakA prabhAva hai, isaliye isa sUtra meM jo maha' ke sthAna para 'mbha' prApti kA saMvidhAna kiyA gayA hai, usakA mUla sthAna prAkRta-bhASA meM rahA huA hai aisA jAnanA cAhiye / jaise:--promaH = gimhoM aura gimbhoSaNatA kI Rtu / yoM apabhraMza bhASA meM prISmaH' zabda ke artha meM 'gimho aura gimbhI' dAnoM prakAra ke padoM kA astitva hai| (2) zlezmA = simhAM aura simbho-kapha-kheMkhAra / isa udAharaNa meM bhI zlezmA' ke do pada 'simho aura simbho' isa sUtra ke anumAra batalAye gaye haiN| gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai: saMskRta:-brahman ! te viralAH ke'pi narAH, ye sarvAGgacchekAH // ye vakrAH te vaJca (ka) tarAH, ye RjavaH te balIvardAH / / hindI:-zro brAhmaNa ! aise puruSa atyanta ho kama hai virala hai; joki sabhI prasaMgoM meM acche aura catura pramANita hoN| jo vakra (Ter3hI) prakRti vAle haiM, ve Thaga haiM aura jo sIdhe arthAta dhaturaI rahita aura viveka rahita hote hue spaSTa vaktA haiM ve baila ke samAna hai| isa gAthA meM 'brajhan' ke sthAna para 'bambha' kA prayoga karake yaha pramANita kicA hai ki apanaza bhASA meM 'maha' ke sthAna para vikarUpa se '' kI prAne dekhI jAtI hai // 4-412 // Page #555 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * anyAzonnAisa varAisoM // 4-413 // apabhraMze anya (daza zabdasya annAisa arAisa ityAdezau bhavataH // annAiyo / rAiso || artha :- saMskRtabhASa meM upalabdha vizeSaNa zabda 'andhAharA' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'zrannAisa aura avarAisa' aise do rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hotI haiN| jaise::- anyAhasa = annAiye aura 'atra gaimo = anya ke samAna dUsare ke jaisA / / 4-413 / / prAyasaH prAu - prAiva - prAimtra - parigamyAH // 4-414 // apabhraMze prAyas ityetasya bhAu, prAiva, prAimya, parigam ityete catvAra AdezA bhavanti // anne te dIDara loSaNa, annu taM bhua-jualu // antu sughaNa thaNa-hArU, taM annu ji muha- kamalu // antu ji kama kalAghu su annu ji prAu vihni || jeNa zimbiNi SaDiya, sa guNa-lAyaega - gihi // 1 // prAiva muhiM bhintaDI, teM maNizraddhA gaNanti || chAr3a nirAma paramapai ajja vilau na lahanti // 2 // sujaleM prAiva gori he sahi ! uccatA nayA sara / / se samUha saMpesiyA denti, tiricchI basa para / 3 / / esI piu rUsesu hauM rUTThI maI parigamba 93 maNorahaI dukaru dahau [4] apuNer3a // karei ||4|| artha :- saMskRta bhASA me pAye jAne vAle avyaya rUpa 'prAyam' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM cAra rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; jo ki kama se isa prakAra hai: - (1) mAu, (2) prAiva, (3) prAiva aura (4) gam || Adeza mAtra cAroM hI rUpoM kA artha hai- baddala karake / ina ekArthaka cAroM hI rUpoM kA prayoga aparokta gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai; jinakA anuvAda krama se isa prakAra haiM:-- Page #556 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 546 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa +00000000000000000000000000006sotrimmorroresmrorest+000000000000 saMskRta:-anye te dIrdhe locane, anyad tad bhuja yugalam / / bhanyaH saghana stana bhAraH, tadanyadeva mukha kamalam / / anya eva keza kalApaH, saH anya evaM prAyo vidhiH // yena nitambinI ghaTitA, sA guNa lAvaNya nidhiH / 1 // hindI:-( nAyikA vizeSa kA eka kavi varNana karatA hai ki ):--umakI donoM bar3I bar3I pokheM kucha aura hI prakAra kA hai-yAne tulanA meM anirvacanIya hai / usakI donoM bhujANe. (bho) asAdhAraNa hai| usakA saghana aura kaThora evaM unnata stana-bhAra hai| usake mukha-kamala kI zobhA bhI advitIya hai| usake kezoM ke samUha kI tulanA anya meM nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| vaha vidhAnAhI (brahmA hI) prAyaH koI dUsarA ho mAlUma par3atA ; jisane ki aipo vizAla nitamboM vAlI tathA guNa evaM sondarya ke bhaMDAra rUpa ramaNona kA nirmANa kiyA hai / isa cha meM 'prAyaH' ke zrAdeza-prApta rUpa 'bhAI' kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai|shaa saMskRtaH--prAyo munInAmapi bhrAntiH ne maNIn gaNayanti / akSaye nirAmaye parama pade adyApi layaM na lamante // 2 // hindI:-aksara karake-bahuta karake muniyoM meM bhI (jJAna-darzana cAritra ke prati , bhrAMti hai viparItatA hai; ( isa viparItatA ke kAraNa se mAlA pherate hue bhI kevala ) ye maNakoM ko hI ginate haiM aura isI kAraNa se abhI taka 'akSaya-zAzvata aura duHkha rahita-nirAmaya mokSa pada ko nahIM prApta kara sake haiN| isa gAthA meM prAyaH' kI jagaha para 'prAivarUpa kA sthAna diyA gayA hai / / 2 / / saMskRta:-azra jalena prAyaH gauryAH sakhi ! uvRtte nayana sarasI / te sammukhe saMpreSita dattaH tiyaMga ghAta param // 6 // hindIH-he sarina ! usa gaurA ( nAyikA vizeSa ) ke donoM A~khoM rUpI tAlAba A~su rUpI jaja saM prAyaH labAlaba bhare hue haiN| ve ( A~kha : jaba kisI kA debana ka liya idhara badha' ghupAI jAtI hai to ve ( A~kha ) bar3A teja AghAta pahu~cAtI hai / isa chada meM 'prAyaH' ke sthAna para 'prAimva' Adeza prApta adhyaya kA prayAga kiyA gayA hai // 3 / saMskRtaH-6Syati priyA, ropidhyAmi ahaM, ruSTAM mAmanu yati / / prAyaH etAn manorathAn duSkaraH dayitaH kArayati / / 4 / / hindI:-( koI eka nAyikA apanI sakhI se kahatI hai ki ) merA priyatama pati AvegA; maiM ( usake prati kRtrima ) roSa karUMgI aura jara mujhe krodhita huI dekhegA to mujhe manAyegA-khuza karane kA Page #557 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [547] ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++0x +++++++++++++ +++++++++ prayatna karegA / yo mere ina manorathoM ko yaha kaThinAI ma vaza meM mAnavAlA premI pani prAyaH pUrNa karegA athavA karatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'prAyaH' ke sthAna para Adeza-pApti ke rUpa meM hone vAle cauthe zabda 'pagiAba' ko pradarzita kiyA gayA 644-4141 vAnyathonuH // 4-415 // apabhraMze anyathA zabdasya ana ityAdezo vA bhavati / / panne / anaha // bigahANala-jAla-karAliau, pahiu kovi buddhi vi tthipryo|| anu sisira-kAli sIala-jalahu dhUma kahanti hU udviprA // 1 // , artha:-'anya prakAra meM dUsarI taraha se isa artha meM prayukta hone vAle saMskRta avyaya zabda 'anyathA' ke sthAna para apanaza bhASA meM vikalpa saM 'anu' zabda rUpa kI prAdeza prApti hotI hai| paripaka pakSa hone se panAntara ma 'annaha' rUpa kA bhI prAni hogii| jaise:-anyathA-anu athavA annaha= anya prakAra se athavA dUsarI taraha se / gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRtaH-virahAnala jvAlA karAlitaH pathikaH ko'pi maGa ktvA sthitaH / / anyathA zizira-kAle zItala jalAt dhUmaH kutaH utthitaH // 1 // hindI-apanI priyatamA patnI ke viyoga hI amti kI jvAlAoM se pIr3ita hotA huA koI yAtro-pathika vizeSa jala meM DUbako lagAkara ThahA huA hai| yadi vaha ( agni jvAlA se jvalita ) nahIM hotA to ThaMDa ko Rtu meM ThaMDe jAla meM meM dhUpA vASpa rUpa ) kahA~ se uThatA ? isa sundara kalpanAmayI gAthA meM 'anyathA' ke sthAna para 'anu adhyaya rUpa kA prayoga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / 13.5 / / kutasaH kau kahantihu // 4-416 / / bhayanaze kutas zabdasya kau, kahantihu ityAdezI bhavataH / / mahu kantaho guTTa-dRgraho kara jhumpar3A varUnti / / aha riu-ruhireM undavai aha appaNe na bhanti // 1 // dhUmu kahantihu udviau :: arthaH- 'kahA~ se' ipa atha meM prayukta kiye jAne vAle saMskRta adhyaya zabda 'kutaH' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'kara aura kahanti' aisa do zrabhyaya zabda rUpoM ko Adeza prApta hotI hai| jaisephulaH = kaba aura kahani hukahA~ se ? gAthA meM krama meM ina donoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isakA anuzAra yAM hai: Page #558 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 548] * prAkRta vyAkaraNA saMskRta-mama kAntasya goSTha sthitastha, kRtaH kuTIrakANi jvalanti // zratha ripurudhiraMNa bhAdragati atha AtmanA, na bhrAntiH // 1 // hindI:--'apane bhavana meM rahate hue mere priyatama pati deva kI upasthiti meM jhoMpar3iyoM kaise-kahA~ se-kima kAraNa se| agni dvArA jala makanA hai ? kyoMki aisA hone para) una moliyoM kI yAto vaha (pati deva) zatrunoM ke rakta meM unako bujhA degA athA apane khuda ke (lar3ate hue zahara meM se nikala hue) khUna se unheM bujhA degA, imeM moha karana jaino kAI bAta nahIM hai| isa gAthA meM 'ataH' ke sthAna para Adeza prApta rUpa '5' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai||1| (2) dhUmaH kunaH usthina:- dhUmu kahantiha udi au -dhUoM kahA~ ma-(kima kAraNa se uThA huA hai ? ima gAthA caraNa meM 'kuna:' ke sthAna para pradeza prAva dvi-ya 5 'kahanti kA upayoga kiyA gayA tatastadostoH // 4-417 / / apabhraMze tatam tadA ityetayosto ityAdezo bhavati / jai bhaggA pArakaDA, to sahi ! majjha pieNa // aha bhaggA amhaha, tahAto teM mAriaDeNa // 1 // artha:-'yadi yamA hai to athavA usa kAraNa se hai to' ima artha meM saMskRta bhASA meM 'tataH' adhyaya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| ipI 'tata:' avyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA me 'to' avyaya rUpa ko Adeza prApti hotI hai / isI prakAra me tabato' prartha meM saMskRta bhASA meM tahA' azyaya prayukta kiyA jAtA hai| isa tadA' avyaya ke sthAna para bhI pana za bha SA meM 'no' azyaya rUpa kI hI Adeza prApti samajhanI cAhiya / yo 'tanaH' aura 'tanA dAnoM ko adhyayoM kA sthAna para eka jaise hA 'to' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotA huI dekhI jAtI hai / jaisa:- tatastadA vA jinAgamAna dyotaya to jiNa-bAgama joi = yadi vaisA hai to athavA tabatA jaina-zAstroM ko dekha / ima udAharaNa meM 'tataH aura sadA ke sthAna para eka hI adhyaya rUpa 'to' ko prApaNA kI gaI hai / gAthA kA bhASAntara isa prakAra hai:saMskRta:-yadi bhagnAH parakIyAH, tataH sakhi ! mama priyeNa // zratha bhagnAH asmadIyAH, tadA tena mAritena // 1 // hindI:-I mAkha ! yati zatru-gaNa matyu ko prApta ho gaye haiN| athakA (raNa-kSetra ko chor3akara ke) bhAga gaye haiM tar (yaha saba vijaya) mere priyatama ke kAraNa se (ho hai)| athavA yI apane pakSa ke vIra puruSa raNa kSetra ko chor3a karake bhAga kha hue hai sA (bhI samajho ki) mere priyatama ke vIra gati prApta karane Page #559 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [546 ] ++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++ ++++ +++++++++++++++++ ke kAraNa se (hI ve nirAza hokara raNa-kSetra ko chor3a Aye haiM) / ipta gAthA meM 'tataH aura tadA' avyayoM ke sthAna para eka jaise ho rUpa vAle 'to' avyaya rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai // 4-417 // evaM-para-sama-va-mA-manAka-emba para samANu dhra vu maM maNAu~ // 4-418 // apabhraze ecamAdInAm emvAdaya AdezA bhavanti / evam emb| piya-saMgami kau niddaDI, pigraho parokkhaddo kaimba ? maI bibhi vi vinAsiyA, nida na emba na temya // 1 // paramaH prH| guNahi na saMpai, kitti para / samamaH samANuH / / kantuju sIhaDo upamiai, taM mahu khaNDi mANu / / sIhu nirakkhaya gaya haNai piu paya-rakkha-samANu // 2 / / dhru vamo dhruvuH| cacalu jIviu, dhruvu maraNu pima rUsijjai kAI / / hosahi dinahA, rUsaNA divya( barisa-sayAI // 3 // mo maM / maM dhaNi karahi visAu / / prAyAM grahaNAt / / mANi paNai jai na tA to desaDA caijja // mA dujjaNa -kara-panavehi desijjantu bhamijaja // 4 // loNu bilijjai pANipaNa, arikhala meha ! ma gajju / / bAliu galai sujhupaDA, gorI timmai ajju // 2 // manAko makhAu~ / vihavi paNaduI vaDau riddhihi jaNa-sAmanna / kiM pi maNAuM mahu piaho sasi aNuharai na anu // 6 // artha:-saMskRta bhASA meM pAye jAne vAle abhyayoM kA apabhraMza bhASA meM bhASAntara karane para unameM kucha parivartana ho jAtA hai usI parivartana kA saMvidhAna isa sUtra meM diyA gayA hai / isa parivartana ko pahAM para 'zrAdeza-prApti' ke nAma se likhA gayA hai| adhyayoM kI krama se sUcI isa prakAra haiM: Page #560 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [550 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. (1) evaMembaisa prakAra se athavA isa taraha se / (2) paraMpara-chintu-parantu / (3) samasamANu-sAtha / (4) dhra vaMdhra -nizcaya hI / (5) mA=maMmata, nahIM / (6) manApha-maNAuM = thor3A sA bhI-alpa mii| inhIM anyayoM kA prayoga kama se gAthAoM meM samajhAyA gayA hai| tadanusAra ina gAthAoM kA saMskRta meM tathA hindI meM bhASAntara kama se isa prakAra se hai:saMskRtaH-priya saMgame kathaM nidrA ? priyasya parokSe katham ? ___ mayA dve api vinAzite. nidrA naivaM na tathA / / hindI:-priyatama patideva ke sammelana hone para ( sukha ke kAraNa se ) nidrA kaise A sakatI hai ? aura priyatama pati veva ke viyoga meM bhI ( viyoga-jamita-duHkha hone ke kAraNa se bhI ) nidrA kaise pA sakatI hai ? mero nidrA donoM hI prakAra se naSTa ho gaI hai| na isa prakAra se aura na usa prakAra se| isa gAthA meM saMskRta avyaya evaM' ke sthAna para 'emba' kA prayoga samajhAyA gayA hai / 'kathaM ke sthAna para 'kemva' aura 'tathA' ke sthAna para temba' kI sthiti kI bhI kalpanA svayameva kara lenA cAhie // 1 // (2) guNaiH na saMpatta kotiH paraM guNahi na saMpai kitti para guNoM se lakSmI nahIM (prAsa hotI hai) kintu kIrti ( hI prApta hotI hai)| isa caraNa meM 'paraM' adhyaya ke sthAna para prAdeza prApta ambaya rUpa 'para' kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| saMskRtaH-kAntaH yat siMhena upamIyate, tanmama khaNDita: mAnaH / / siMha: nIrakSakAn gajAna inti priya: padarakSa: samam / / hindI:-yadi mere pati kI tulanA siMha se kI jAtI hai to isase merA mAna-merA gaurava-khaNDita ho jAtA hai| kyoMki siMha to aise hAthiyoM ko mAratA hai; jinakA ki koI rakSaka nahIM hai; (arthAt rakSakahIna ko mArane meM koI vIratA nahIM hai); jabaki merA priyatama patideva to rakSA karane vAle sainikoM ke sAtha zatru-rAjA ko mAratA hai / yoM tulanA meM merA pati siMha se bhI bar3ha car3ha kara hai / isa gAthA meM 'samaM' avyaya ke sthAna para samANu' bhavyaya kA prayoga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai | saMskRtaH-~-caJcalaM jIvitaM, dhruvaM maraNaM, priya ! ruSyate kathaM 1 bhaviSyanti divasA roSayuktAH (rUsaNA) divyAni varSa-zatAni // 3 // hindI:-jIvana caMcala hai arthAt kimI mI kSaNa meM naSTa ho sakatA hai aura mRtyu dhrava yAne nizcita hai to aisI sthiti meM hai priyatama patideva ! roSa yAne krodha kyoM kiyA jAya ? yadi roSa yukta dina vyatIta hoMge to hamArA pratyeka dina 'devaloka meM gine jAne vAle sau sau varSoM ke samAna labhyo aura nahIM kATA jA sakane jaisA pratIta hogA / isa gAthA meM 'dhruva' ke sthAna para Adeza prApta rUpa 'bhra vu' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai // 3 // Page #561 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * .reumororanorosmooveestorrorismrow00000000000000000000mmeroin 'mata-nahIM' athaka 'mA' avyaya ke sthAna para 'ma' ke prayoga kA udAharaNa yoM hai:-mA dhanye ! kurU viSAdama-ma dhaNi ! karahi vinA he dhanyazIla nAyike ! tU kheda ko mata kara-khinna mata ho / 'prAyaH ke sAtha Aveza-prApti kA vidhAna hone se aneka sthAnoM para 'mA' ke sthAna para 'mA' kA hI aura 'ma' kA bhI prayoga dekhA jAnA hai / 'mA' aura 'ma' ke udAharaNa gAthA saMkhyA cAra meM aura pA~cameM kama se batalAye gaye haiM; unakA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta:--mAne pranaSTe yadi na tanuH tat dezaM tyajeH / / ___ mA dujana-kara-panlavaH dayamAnaH bhrame // 4 // hindI:-yadi ApakA mAna-sanmAna naSTa ho jAya to zarIra kA hI parityAga kara denA cAhiye aura yadi zarIra nahIM chor3A jA sake to usa dezako hI (apane nivAsa sthAna kA hI) parityAga kara denA cAhiya; jisame ki duSTa puruSoM ke hAtha kI aMgulo apanI ora nahIM uTha sake arthAta ve hAtha dvArA apanI aura izArA nahIM kara sakeM aura yoM hama unake Age nahIM ghUma sakepa4|| saMskRtaH-lavaNaM vilIyate pAnIyena, are khala megha ! mA garja // jvAlitaM galati tatkuTIra, gorI timyati adya ||shaa hindI:-namaka (athavA lAvaNya-saundarya) pAnI se gala jAtA hai-yAne pigala jAtA hai| are duSTa bAdala ! tU garjanA mata kara / jalI huI vaha jhoMpar3I gala jAyagI aura usameM (baiThI huI) gaurI(nAyikA-vizeSa) Aja gIlI ho jAyagI-bhIga jAyagI // 5 // cauthI gAthA meM 'mA' ke sthAna para 'mA' hI likhA hai aura pA~cavIM meM 'mA' kI jagaha para kevala 'ma' hI likha diyA hai| saMskRtaH-vibhave pranaSTe vakraH RddhI jana-sAmAnyaH // kimapi manAka mama priyasya zazI anuharati, nAnyaH // 6 // hindI-saMpatti ke naSTa hone para merA priyatama patideva Ter3hA ho jAtA hai arthAta apane mAnasanmAna-gaurava ko naSTa nahIM hone detA hai aura Rddhi kI prApti meM yAne saMpannatA prApta hone para sarala-tIyA ho jAtA hai| mujhe candramA kI pravRtti bhI aisI ho pratIta hotI haiyaha bhI kalAoM ke ghaTane para dedAvakrAkAra ho jAtA hai aura kalAoM ko saMpUrNatA meM sarala yAne pUrNa dikhAI detA hai| yoM kucha anirvacanIya rUpa meM candramA mere patideva ko thor3I sI nakala karatA hai| anya koI bhI aisA nahIM karatA hai| isa gAyA meM 'manAk' avyaya ke sthAna para 'bhagAuM' rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / / / / 4-418 / / kilAthavA-divA-saha-naheH kirAhavai divesahu nAhiM // 4-416 // Page #562 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [552 1 prAkRta vyAkaraNa * wim m or000000.00000erestrore.ornstrrsoner... apabhraMze kilAdInAM kirAdaya AdezA bhavanti || kilasya kirH| kira khAi na piaina vidhai dhammi na vecai rUpaDau / / iha kivaNu na jANai, jai jamaho khaNeNa pahucai dUaDaH // 1 // athavo havai / / aha vai na sucaMsaha eha khoDi / / prAyAdhikArAt / / jAijjai tarhi desaDai labbhai piyaho pamANu / jaha zrAvaha to ANii ahvA taM ji nivANu // 2 / / divo dive / divi dighi gA-hANu // sahasya sahuM // jau pavasanteM sahuM na gayazra na mutra vizroeM tamsu / / lajjijjai saMdesaDA dintehiM suhRya-jaessu // 3 // nahe naahiN| esahe meha pibanti jalu, etahe baDavAnala AvaTTai / / pekyu gahI rima sAyaraho ekavi kaNimanAhi zrohaTTA // 4 // artha:- isa sUtra meM bhI avyayoM kA ho varNana hai| tadanusAra saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha adhyayoM ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM jisa rUpa meM Aveza prApti hotI hai; vaha sthiti isa prakAra se hai:--(1) kila=kira = nizcaya hI / (2) athavA = ahavai= athavA vikalpa se isake barAbara yaha / (3) divA = dive =dina-divasa / (4) saha =sahUM = sAtha meN| (5) nahi = nAhiM = nahIM / yo apabhraza bhASA meM 'kila' Adi adhyayoM ke sthAna para 'kira" Adi rUpa meM Adeza prApti hAtI hai / ina adhyayoM kA upayoga vRti meM do gaI gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| unakA anuvAda kama se isa prakAra haiM: saMskRta:--kila na khAdati, na pivati na vidravati, dharme na vyayati rUpakam / / iha kRpaNo na jAnAti, yathA yamasya caNena prabhavati dUtaH / / hindI:-nizcaya hI kaMjUsa na (acchA) khAtA hai aura na (acchA) potA hai| na sadupayoga hI karatA hai aura na dhama-kAryoM meM ho apane dhana ko vyaya karatA hai| kintu kRpaNa isa bAta ko nahIM jAnatA hai ki acAnaka hI yamarAja kA dUta Akara kSaNa bhara meM hI usako uThA legaa| usa para matyu kA prabhAva DAla degA / isa gAthA meM 'kila' adhyaya ke sthAna para Adeza prApta kira' avyaya kA upayoga samajhAyA gayA hai||1|| Page #563 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ 553 ] ********* saMskRta: athavA na suvaMzAnAmeSa doSaH - zraha vaha na subaMsadaM eha khoddhi = athavA zreSTha vaMza vAloM kA-uttama khAnavAna vAloM kA yaha aparAdha nahIM hai / isa gAthA caraNa meM 'athavA ' ke sthAna para 'hava' rUpa kI deza-prApti batalAI hai| 'prAya' rUpa se vidhAna kA adhikAra hone ke kAraNa se ' athavA ' ke sthAna para apayaza bhASA meM aneka sthAnoM para 'vA' rUpa bhI dekhA jAtA hai| isa sambandhI udAharaNa gAthA - saMkhyA do meM yoM haiH saMskRta: - yAyate ( gamyate ) tasmin deze, labhyate priyasya pramANAm || yadi Agacchati tadA AnIyate, athavA tatraiva nirvANam ||2|| hindI:- maiM usa deza meM jAtI hU~; jahA~ para ki priyatama patideva kI prApti ke cihna pAye jAte hoM / yadi vaha AtA hai to usako yahA~ para lAyA jAyagA athavA nahIM AvegA to maiM vahIM para hI apane prANa de dU~gI / isa gAthA meM 'athavA ' kI jagaha para 'brahmA' rUpa likhA huA hai saMskRtaH - divase divase ( divA divA ) gaGgA snAnam = divi-divi-gaMgA-hANu pratyeka dina gaMgA snAna ( karane jitanA puNya prApta hotA hai) isa gAthA-pada meM 'divA' ke sthAna para 'dive = divi' rUpa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| saMskRta: - yat pravasatA saha na gatA na mRtA viyogena tasya // lajjyate saMdezAn dadatIbhiH (asmAbhiH) subhaga janasya || 3 || 1 hindI:1:- jaba mere patideva videza yAtrA para gaye taba maiM unake sAtha meM bhI nahIM gaI aura unake viyoga meM bhI viraha jani dukha se mRtyu ko bhI nahIM prApta huI mRtyu bhI nahIM AI, aisI sthiti meM unako maMdeza bhejane meM mujhe lajjA AtI haiN| isa gAthA meM 'saha' adhyaya ke sthAna para Adeza prApta 'saI' zravyaya kA prayAga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai || 3|| saMskRtaH --- itaH meghAH pivanti jalaM, itaH vaDavAnalaH Avartate // sva gamIrimANaM sAgarasya ekASi kaNikA nahi apabhrazyate // 4 // hindI: - samudra ke jala ko eka ora to Upara se megha bAdala pIte haiM aura dUsarI ora andara se samudrAgni usako apane udarasya karatI jAtI hai / yoM samudra kI gaMbhIratA ko dekhA ki isakI eka bUMda bhI vyatha meM nahIM jAtI hai| isa gAthA meM 'nahi' avyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'nAhi' avyaya rUpa kI rUpA kI gaI hai || 4 4-416 / / pazcAdevamevai vedAnI - pratyutetasaH pacchai embaI ji evahi paJcaliu etahe // 4-420 // Page #564 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 554 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * apabhraMze pazcAdAdInAM pacchaha ityAdaya AdezA bhavanti / / pazcAtaH paccha / pacchai hoi vihANu / / evamevasya embai / embai surau samatu / / evasya jiH|| jAu ma jantau pallavaha devakhaLa kai paya dei / / hibhai tiricchI hara ji para piu DambaraI karai // 1 // idAnIm embarhi / hari naccAviu paGgaNai bimhai pADiu lo|| embahiM rAha-poharaI jaM bhAvai taM hou // 2 // pratyutasya pnycliu|| sAva-saloNI goraDI navaravI kavi visa-gaNThi / / bhaDu paJcaliu so maraha, jAsu na lamgai kaNThi / 3 / itasa ettahe / / ettahe meha pianti jalu / / artha:-saMskRta-bhASA meM pAye jAne vAle pratyayoM ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM jaisI zrAdezaprApti hotI hai, usIkA vaNana cAlU hai / tadanumAra ima sUtra meM chaha avyayoM ko Adeza prApti samajhAI gaI hai| ve chaha avyaya artha pUrvaka krama meM isa prakAra se hai: (1) pazcAta-pacchada - pIche-bAda meN| (2) evameva = embai = aisA hI isa prakAra kA hA / (3) eva = ji= hI-nizcaya ho / (4) idAnIma - embArSi-3sI samaya meM amii| (5) pratyuna paccAlaja-vaiparotya-- ulTApanA / (6) itaH = ettahe isa tarapha idhara eka aura / yo maskRtIya adhyaya pazcAta' Adi ke sthAna para '1cchai' prAdhi rUpa se Adeza-prApti hotI hai / uparokta chaha adhyayoM ke udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra hai:-- (1) pavAd bhavAta vibhAtampacchai hAi vihANu-pIche ( sarakAla ho ) prabhAta-prAtaHkAla ho jAtA hai| () evameva surataM mamAsamembaI murata samatta -isa prakAra se hI-(hamArA) surata (rasi-kAma) samAna ho gayA // Page #565 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * (3) saMskRta: -- yAtu, mA yAntaM palaghata, drakSyAmi kAte padAni dadAti // hRdaye tirazcInA ahameva paraM priyaH ADambarANi karoti // 1 // hindI:- yadi ( merA pati / jAtA hai to jAne do; jAte hue usako mata bulAo ! maiM (bhI) dekhatI hU~ ki vaha kisane Daga bharatA hai? kitanI dUra jAtA hai ? kyoMki maiM usake hRdaya meM (Age bar3hane ke liye ) bAdhA rUpa hI hU~ / ( arthAta merA vaha parityAga nahIM kara sakatA hai ) / isaliye merA priyatama ( jAne kA ) ADambara mAtra ho (kevala DhAMga ho ) karatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'ahameva ' pada ke sthAna para 'hau ji' pada kA prayoga karake yahI samajhAyA hai ki 'eva' avyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'ji' zravyaya rUpa ko deza-prApti hotI hU~ ( 4 ) saMskRta: - hariH nartitaH prAGgaNe, vismaye pAsitaH lokaH // idAnIm rAdhA - payodharayAH yat ( prati ) bhAti tad bhavatu // 2 // [***] hindI: - hari (kRSNa) aAMgana meM nAMcA athavA nacAyA gayA aura isase jana-sAdhAraNa ( darzakavarga ) Azcarya ( sAgara ) meM DUba gayA ( athavA DubAyA gayA ) ( satya hai ki isa samaya meM rAdhA-rAnI ke donoM stanoM ko jo kucha bhI cacchA lagatA ho, vaha hove usake anusAra kArya kiyA jAye ) || isa gAthA meM 'idAnI' avyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'embahiM' Adeza prApta avyaya rUpa kA prayoga prastuta kiyA gayA hai ||2| (5) saMskRta: - sarva salAvaNyA gaurI navA kApi cipa - granthiH / / bhaTaH pratyuta sa mriyate yasya na lagati kaNThe // 3 // hindI:- :- vaha sarva-jAvaNya-saundarya-saMpanna ramaNI kucha navIna do prakAra ko (Azcarya janaka ) viSa kI ( jahara kI ) gAMTha hai jisake kaMTha kA AliMgana yadi (amuka) navayuvaka puruSa nahIM karatA hai to ulTA mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai / ( jahara ke zrasvAdana se mRtyu prApta hotI hai parantu yaha jahara kucha anokhA hI hai ki jisakA yadi AsvAdana nahIM kiyA jAye to ulTI mRtyu prApta ho jAtI hai) / ima apabhraMza cheda meM 'pratyuta' avyaya ke sthAna para 'pacaliGa' Adeza prApta avyaya rUpa kA pracalana pramANita kiyA hai ||3|| (6) ita: meghAH pibanti bala = ettahe meha pizranti jalu isa tarapha (idhara eka ora to) meghabAdala-ala ko pIte haiN| isa caraNa meM itaH ' ke sthAna para 'etta rUpa ko Adeza prApti samajhAI hai // 4-420 // viSagaNokta-vartmano vunna-vutta- viccaM // 4-421 // apabhraMze viSAdInAM vunAdaya AdezA bhavanti // viSaNNasya cunnaH / Page #566 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ i vAta myAkaraNa mamsteronormoooooortooterroretorrenworosorrotsorrowomerometer maI bucau tuI dhuru dharahiM kasarahiM viguttAI // paI viNu dhavala na caDai bharu embai bubau kAI / 1 / / uktasya buttaH / maI vusauM / vamano vicaH / jaM maNu vici na mAha // artha:--saMskRta bhASA meM pAye jAne vAle do kUdanta zabdoM ke sthAna para aura eka saMjJA vAcaka zabda ke sthAna para jo Adeza prApti apabhraza mASA meM pAI jAtI hai, usakA saMvidhAna isa sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| ve isa prakAra se hai:-(1) viSaNNa-yugna kheda pAyA huzrA. dukho huA / huA / (2) ukta dusa-kahA hulA bolA humA / (3) vaman-vikSanmArga rAstA // ina Adeza prApta zabdoM ke udAharaNa vRtti meM diye gaye haiM, tadanusAra unakA anuvAda krama se isa prakAra haiM:saMskRtA-mayA uktaM, tvaM dhuraM dhara, gali vRSabhaH (kasara) vinATitAH // tvayA vinA dhavala nArohati bharaH, idAnI viSaNNaH kim // 1 // hindI:- mujha se kahA gayA thA ki-'yo zveta baila ! tuma hI dhurA ko dhAraNa kro| hama ina kamajora baiTha jAne vAle baloM se hairAna ho cuke haiN| yaha mAra tere binA nahIM uThAyA jA sakatA hai| aba tU duHkhI athavA DarA huzrA athavA udAsa kyoM hai ? isa gAthA meM kRdanta zabda 'viSaNNaH' ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM bhAdeza prApta 'bunnau' zabda kA prayoga samajhAyA hai // 1|| (2) mayA rakam = maI vuttauM mere se kahA gayA athavA kahA huzrA / isa caraNa meM 'uktam' ke sthAna para 'buttaI' kI prAdeza-prApti batalAI hai| (3) yena mano vamana na mAti = jaM magu vikSica na mAi=jisa (kAraNa) se mana mA meM nahIM samAsA hai| isa gAthA caraNa meM 'vasmani' pada ke sthAna para 'vicci' pada kI zrAdeza prApti huI hai| yoM tInoM Adeza-prAna zabdoM kI sthiti ko samajha lenA cAhiye / // 4-421 / / zIghrAdInAM vahillAdayaH // 4-422 // apabhraMza zIghrAdInAM pahilAdaya AdezA bhavanti / / ekkU kai ha bina zrAvahI anna bahila u jAhi // maI mittaDA pramANiau paI jehau khalu nAhiM // 1 // jhakaTasya paalH|| ji supurisa ti ghaJcAlaI, jivaM nai ti klaNAI / / jiba Dojara tivaM koDaraI himA virahi kAI // 2 // Page #567 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ********* * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 40440606666666096*9*80000 aspRzya maMsargasya vidvAlaH // bhayasya dravakaH // je cha viNu rayaNa nihi apa' taDi ghananti tahaM saGgrahaM vidvAlu paru phukijjanta bhamanti // 3 // 4444444GD9DD666646400 divehiM vizva khAhi, bar3ha saMci ma ekkatri dram // ko vi dravakas so paDai, jeNa samappar3a jammu // 4 // AtmIyasya zrapaNa: / / phIDanti je hiDavaM zravaNa || dRSTe hi / ekamekauM jar3a vi joti hari eDDu banAyo !! tI vidre hi jahiM kavi rAhI / ko saka saMvara diDUnayA nahiM paluTTA // 5 // gADhasya niccaH // vihave kassu thiratauM, jovvaNi kamsu maraDa || so lekhaDau paThAviha, jo laggaha niccaTDa | 6 || asAdhAraNasya saGkalaH || kahiM sasaharu kahiM mayaraharu kahiM barihi kahi mehu // dUra-hiM vi sajjagRhaM hoi asalu nehU 7 kautukasya kADuH / / kuJjaru anahaM taru-varahaM kIhue ghallas itthu // ma puNu ekahiM sallAhiM jai pucchaha paramatthu ||8|| krIDAyAH kheDDaH / / kheDayaM kaya mamhehiM nicchayaM kiM vayamvadda || asurattAu bhattA am mA caya sAmizra // 6 // [ 557 ] ramyasya ravaNNaH sarihiM na sarehiM na saravarehiM navi ujjANa - vahiM // desaravaNyA donti, baDha ! nivasantehiM su-aNehiM // 10 // bhUtasya DhakkariH // Page #568 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 558 ] * prAmAta rUpAkaraNa, roomorroto0000000000+o+ko+00000000000000000000000000000000000.or.net hisaDA paI pahu boliyo mahu aggai saya - vAra / / phuTTisu pie pacasanti hauM bhaNDaya Dhakkari- sAra // 11 // he sakhItyasya halliH // helli ! ma maGkha hi pAlu / / pRthaka-pRthagityamya junaM juH / / eka kuDullI paJcahi ruddhI tahaM paJcahaM vi junaM jusa buddhI // bahiNura taM dharu kahi ki nandau jetyu kuDumghauM apaNA-chaMdauM / 1 / / mUhasya nAlia-baDhau // jo puNu maNi ji khasa phamihUau cintai deI na dambhu na rUgrau / / rai casa-bhamiru kammmullAliu gha.hiM ji kontu guNai so nAliu / / 13" divehi vidvattau khAhi vaDha // navasya navakhaH navakhI kavi visa-gaNThi / ayaskandasya dvddH|| calehi calantehiM lonaNehi je taI diTThA bAli // tahi mayara-ddhaya-daDavaDau, pahai apUrai kAli // 14 // yadezchuDuH / / chuDu agghai vavasAu / / sambandhinaH kera-taNI // gayau su kesari pinahu jalu nizcintaI hariNAI // jasu keraeM huMkAraDaeM muhahuM paranti tRNAI // 15 // aha bhaggA amhaha taNA // mA bhaipIrityasya mammIseti strIliMgam / / satthAvatthaI pAlavaNu sAhu bi lou kre|| AdanahaM mabbhIsaDI jo sajjaNu so dei / / 16 / / yad- yad-dRSTaM tattadityasya jAi dviprA / / / jai racasi jAiTie hizraDA muddha- sahAya / / loheM phuTTaNaeNa ji paNA sahepaI tAba ||17|| artha:-saMskRta-bhASA meM pAye jAne vAle aneka zabdoM ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM aise aise zabdoM kI Adeza prApti dekho jAtI hai jo ki mUlataH dezana bhASAoM ke aura prAntIya boli0 ke zabda hai / tadanumAra isa sUtra meM aise ikIta zabdoM kI Adeza-prApti batalAI hai jo ki mUlataH dezaja hote hue bhI apabhraMza-bhASA meM prayukta hote hue pAye jAte haiM / hindo-artha batalAte hue saMskRta bhASAntara pUrvaka inako sthiti krama se isa prakAra hai:-... Page #569 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [5581 .........0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004 (1) zIghram = hilla-jaldo, (2) jhakada = dhaMvala- jhagar3A, kalaha / (3) aspRzya-patA = viTTAla-nahIM chUne lAyaka vastu ke sAtha athavA puruSa ke sAtha kI saMgati ho jAnA, apavitratA honaa| (4) bhaya - dravaka = bhaya, Dara, bhIti / (5) prAtmIya-appaNa-khuda kaa| (3) dRSTi = drahi= najara, dRSTi / (7) gADha nicaTTa = gAda, majabUta, niviDa, saghana / (8) mAdhAraNa = saTTala = sAdhAraNa, mAmUlI, sarva sAmAnya / (6) phautuka-kochu = Azcarya, kautuka, kutUhala, Azcarya maya khela / (10) kokA-kheDa - khel| (51) ramya =ratragaNa = sundara, mana ko mohita karane vaalaa| (12) adbhuta Dhahari = anokhA, Azcarya-janaka / (13) he sakhi he hekhi he dArikA he sahelo / (14) pRthak-pRthaka = junaM juna - alaga alaga (15) mUda = nAlima tathA baDha-mUrkha, betrakUpha ajJAnI / (16) nava = navakha=nayA hI, anokhA hii| 117) avaskanda = dabaddha = zIghra, jaldI, zInanA pUrvaka dabAva kA par3anA / (18) yadi = chuDu = yadi, jo, zIghra, turanta / (16) sambandhI kera aura taNa = sambandha vAlA, sambandhI cIz2a; jisake kAraNa se| (20) mA bhaiSoH = mabhIsA- mata Dara, abhaya vacana / (21) yad-yad-dRSTaM = jAi dviprA-jima jisa ko dekhate hue; jisa jisa ko dekha kara ke, dekhe hue jisa jisa ke sAtha / vRtti meM ina ikkIsa hI zabdoM kA prayoga gAthAoM dvArA tathA gAyA caraNoM dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai, tadanusAra una gAthAoM kA aura una gAthA-caraNoM ko saMskRta-bhASAntA pUrvaka hindI artha kama se yoM hai:-- Page #570 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 560) * prAkRta vyAkaraNa* -000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 saMskRta-(1) eka kadApi nAgacchasi, anyat zIghra yAsi // ___ mayA mitra pramANitaH, svayA yAdRzaH (nvaM yathA) khalaH na hi / / 1 / / hindI-tuma kabhI bhI eka bAra bho mere pAsa nahIM pAte ho aura dUmI jagaha para tuma zIvanA pUrvaka jAte ho; isase he mitra ! maiMne samajha liyA hai ki tumhAre samAna duSTa koI nahIM hai| isa gAthA meM " zonaM " ke sthAna para " hillara" pada kA prayoga samajhAyA hai / / 1 / / saMskRta- (2) yathA satpuruSAH tathA kalahAH, yathA nadyaH tathA valanAni / / yathA parvatA: tathA koTarAgi, hRdaya / khidyase kim ? / / 2 / / hindI--jitane sajjana puruSa hote haiM. unane hI mAAr3e bhI hote haiN| jitano nadiyAM honI hai, utanehI pravAha bhI hote haiN| jisane pahAr3a hote haiM utanA hA guphAe~ bhA chAtA hai: imaliye I hAya !: tU khinna kyoM hotA hai ? isa vizva meM anukUlatA aura pratikUnattAe~ to anAdi-ananta kAla meM utpanna hoto hI AI hai| isa chaMda meM " kalaha " ke sthAna para " ghayala ' pada prayukta huA hai / / 2 / / saMskRta -(3) ye muktvA ratna-nidhi, AtmAnaM taTe kSiyanti / / teSAM zaMkhAnAM saMsargaH kevala phUkriyamANA: bhramanti // 3 // hindI- jo zaMkha ratnoM ke bhaMDAra rUpa mamudra ko chor3a karake apane Apako samudra ke kinAre para pheMka dete haiM; sana zaMkhoM kI sthiti aspRzya jaisA ho jAtI hai aura ye sirpha dUmaroM kI phaMka se zrAbAja karate hue anizcita sthAnoM para bhaTakate rahate haiN| isa gAthA meM " aspRzya saMsarga " ke sthAna para "viTTAlu" pada kA prayAga huA hai // 3 // saMskRta (4)---divasa arjitaM khAda mUkha ! saMcinu mA ekamapi drammam / / kimapi bhayaM tat patati, yena samApyate janma // 4 // hindI-are bhUkha ! jo kucha bhI prati dina tere se kamAyA jAtA hai usakA khana, usakA upabhoga kara aura eka paise kA bhI saMcaya mata kara; kyoMki acAnaka ho kucha bho bhaya ( mRtyu Adi) pA sakanI hai / isa chanda meM " bhayaM " pada kA jagaha para zraniza bhASA meM "drava kakau " pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / / 4 // saMskRta (5) sphoTayataH yo hRdayaM AtmIyaM - phoDenti je hiaDa appaNau = jA ( domoM stana ) apane khuda ke hRdaya ko ho ) phor3ate haiM-visphoTita hokara ubhara Ate haiN| isa gAthA-dharaNa meM saMskRta-pada " aAtmIya " ke badale meM "amara" pada pradAna kiyA gayA hai| Page #571 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita : [ 561 ] 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (6) ekaikaM yadyapi pazyasi hariH suSTha sayAdA / tathApi dRSTiH patra kApi rAdhA, kaH zaknoti saMvarItu nayana snehana paryaste // 5 // hindI-yadyapi hari ( bhagavAna zrI kRSNa ) pratyeka ko akachI taraha se aura pUgNa zrAdA ke sAtha dekhate haiM to bhI unako dRSTi ( najara / jahA~ kahIM para bhI gadhA-ganI hai, vahIM para jAkara jama jAtI hai| yaha satya hA hai ki prema se paripUrNa netroM ko ( apanI priyatamA se ) dUra karane ke liye-( iTAne ke liye ) kauna mamartha ho pakanA hai ? isa aAbhraMza-kAvya meM 'dRSTi' ke sthAna meM 'drohi' zabda likhA gayA hai // 5 // saMskRtaH-(7) vimave kasya sthiratvaM ? yorane kAgra garvaH / sa lekhaH prasthApyate, yaH lagati gADham / 6 / / hindI:-dhana-saMpatti ke hone para bhI kipakA ( prebhAkarSaNa ) sthira rahA hai ? aura yauvana ke hone para bhI premAkarSaNa kA garma kisakA sthAI rahA hai ? isaliye vaisA prema-patra bhejA jAya, jo ki tatkAla hI pragAr3ha rUpa se nizcita rUpa se-hRdaya ko hilA sake hasya ko zrAkarSina kara saka; ( aisA hone para vaha priyatama zIva hI loTa paayegaa)| yahA~ para " gADa" ke artha meM " nirUcaTTa, " zabda likhA gayA hai||6|| saMskRta(8)-kutra zazadharaH kutra makaradharaH ? kutra bahIM kutra meSaH ! dara sthitAnAmapi sajjanAnAM bhavati asAdhAraNa : snehaH / 71 hindI:--kahA~ para (kitanI dUrI para) candramA rahA huA hai aura samudra kahA~ para avasthita hai ! ( to bhI samudra candramA ke prati jvAra-bhATA ke rUpa meM apanA prema pradarzita karatA rahatA hai| isI prakAra se mayUra pakSI dharatI para rahatA hudhA mI meSa ko ( bAdala ko)-dekhakara ke apanA madhura vANA alApane lagatA hai| ina ghaTanAoM ko dekha karake yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki bhati dUra rahate hue bhI sajana puruSoM kA prema parasara meM asAdhAraNa arthAta alaukika hotA hai| isa mAthA meM " asAdhAraNa " zabda ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'amlu " zabda ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai / / // saMskRta (6)-kuJjaraH anyeSu taruvaraSu kautukaina varSati hastam / / mana: punaH ekasyAM sanlakyA yadi pRcchatha paramArtham / / 8 / hindIH-hAthI apanI sU ko kevala krIr3A vaza hAdara hI anya vRkSoM para par3atA hai| yadi tuma satya bAta hI pUchate ho to yahI hai ki usa hAthI kA mana tA vAstava meM sirpha eka 'palla kI' nAmaka cukSa para hI zrAkarSita hotA hai| isa chana meM saMskRta -para kautuke|' ke sthAna para apabhraza bhASA meM kohaNa' likhA gayA hai| Page #572 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa - rrior.rom+000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000m (10) krIDA kRtA asmAbhiH nizcayaM ki prajanpata // anurakrAH bhaktAH asmAn mA tyaja svAmin / / 6 / / hindI:- he nAtha ! hamane tA sirpha khela kiyA thA, isaliye zrApa aisA kyoM kahate haiM ? he svAmin ! hama Apa se anurAga rakhate haiM aura Apa ke bhakta haiM; isaliye he dIna dayAla ! hamAga parityAga nahIM kareM / yahA~ para krIDA' ke sthAna para 'ghe= kheDyaM' zabda vyakta kiyA gayA hai| saMskRtaH- (11) mariddhiH na sarobhiH, na sarovaraH, nApi udyAnadhanaiH / / dezA: ramyAH bhavanti, mUrkha / nivasadbhiH sujanaH // 10 // hindI:- are bevakUpha ! na to nadiyoM se, na jhIloM se, na tAlAge se aura na sundara sundara vanoM se athavA bagIcoM se hI deza maNIya hote haiN| ve (deza) to kevala sajjana puruSoM ke nivAsa karane se ho sundara aura ramaNIya hote haiM / isa gAthA meM 'ramya' zabda ke sthAna para 'ravaNNa' zabda ko prasthApita kiyA gayA hai // 10 // saMskRtaH-(12) hRdaya ! tvayA etad uktaM mama agrataH zatavAram // sphuTiSyAmi priyeNa pravasatA (sai) ahaM bhaeDa / amRtasAra // 11 // hindoH -he hRdaya ! tU nirlajja hai aura Azcarya maya DhaMga se terI banAvaTa huI hai| kyoMki tUne mere Age saiMkar3oM bAra yaha bAta kahA hai ki jaba priyatama videza meM jAne lageMge taba maiM apane Apako vidorNa kara dUMgA athAMsa phaTa jaauuNgaa| (priyatama ke viyoga meM hRdaya Tukar3e-Tukar3e ke rUpa meM phaTa jaaygaa| aiso kalpanAeM saikar3o vA nAyikA ke hRdaya meM utpanna huI hai; parantu phira bhA samaya pAne para hRdaya vidIrNa nahIM huA hai; ima pa hRdaya ko 'bhaeDa aura adbhutamAra vizeSaNoM se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai / / isa gAthA meM 'adbhuta' kI jagaha para 'DhakAra' zarada ko tad-artha ke sthAna diyA gayA hai // 1|| (13) saMskRtaH-he pakha ! mA pidhehi alIkam = he heli! ma manuhi bhAlu = he sahalA ! tu jhUTha mata bola = athavA aparAdha ko mata Dhoka / yahA~ para 'sakhI' artha meM 'hemi' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| (15) saMskRta:-ekA kuTI paJcabhiH ruddhA, teSAM pazcAnAmapi pRthk-pRthk-dhuddhiH|| bhagini ! tad gRha kathaya, kathaM nandatu yatra kuTumba prAtmacchandakam // 12 // hindI:-eka choTo mI jhopar3I ho aura jisameM pA~ca ( prANI ) rahate hoM tathA ghana pA~coM ko hI buddhi malaga alaga DhaMga se vicaratI ho to he bahina ! bo tA; vaha ghara Anannamaya kaise ho sakatA hai, jaba ki sampUrNa kuTumba hI ( jahA~ para ) svachanda seti se vicaraNa karatA ho / (yaha kathAnaka zarIra aura Page #573 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 563 ] ********ee9e02ee9++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++ + zarAra se mambandhita pA~coM indriyoM para bhI ghaTAyA jA sakatA hai|| isa gAthA meM 'pRthak-pRthaka' avyaya ke sthAna para apabhraza bhASA kI dRSTi se 'junaM juna' anyaya kA prasthApanA kI gaI hai / / 12 / / (15) saMskRta:-yaH punaH manasyeva vyAkulIbhUtaH cintayati dadAti na drammaM na rUpakam / / rati vaza bhramaNa zIla! karAgrolAlitaM gRhe eva kuntaM gaNayati sa mRhaH / 13 // hindI:-vaha mahA mUrkha hai, jo ki mana meM ho ghabarAtA huA mocanA rastA hai aura na damadI detA hai, aura na rupayA ho / dUsare prakAra kA mahA mUrkha vaha hai jo ki paga azraga moha ke vaza meM hokara ghUmatA rahatA hai aura ghara meM ho mAle ko lekara hAtha ke agra bhAga meM hI ghUmAnA hA kevala gaNanA karatA rahatA hai (ki maiMne itanI vAra bhAlA calAyA hai gaura isaliye maiM vora hU~ tathA kaMjUsa mocatA hai ki maiM itanA. itanA dana kara dUM parantu karatA kucha bhI nahIM hai ) ima viziSTa gAthA meM 'mUDha' zabda ke sthAna para apabhraza bhASA meM 'nAli pra- nAliu' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| saMbha vinAnaiH sanita bAda pUrva ! = zivahiM vidvattauM khAdi vaddha ! he mUrkha ! prati dina kamAye hue ( khAdya-padArtho' ) ko rakhA / ( kaMjUmI mata kara ) / isa caraNa meM 'mUrkha' zabda vAcaka dvitIya zabda 'vaDha' kA anuyoga hai| saMrata (16) navA kApi viSa-pranthiH = navakhI ka vi visagariTha( yaha nAyikA ) kucha naI ho (anokhI hI ) viSamaya gAMTha hai : isa gAthA-pAda meM nUtanatA vAcaka pada " navA " ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM "navastrI " pada kA vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai| puliMjaga meM " navana" hotA hai aura zrIliMga meM " navakhI" likhA hai| saMskRta (17)- calAbhyAM balamAnAbhyAM locanAmyA ye svayA dRSTAH vAle / teSu makara-dhvajAvaskandaH patati apUrNe kAle // 14 // hinyo:-zro yauvana saMpanna mada maan| bAlikA ! tere dvArA caMcala aura phirate hue ( bala khAte hae ) donoM netroM se jo / puruSa ) dekhe gaye hai; una para unako ) yauvana-avasthA nahIM prApta hone para bhI (yauvana-kAla nahI pakane para bhii| / kAma kA vega (kAma-bhAvanA) haThAt zIghra hI ( bala-pUrvaka) prAkrapANa karatA hai / yahA~ para " zodhatA-vAcaka - haThAt-vAcaka " saMskRta-zarada " avaskanda " ke sthAna para Adeza prApra zabda " daDavaDa" kA prayukta kiyA gayA hai| saMskRta(18):-yadi arghati vyavasAyaH = chuDu agSA bavasAu = yadi vyaupAra saphala ho jAtA hai| isa gAthA-caraNa meM " yadi" avyaya ke sthAna para " chuDu' adhyaya ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| Page #574 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [564 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 2 morrowo.00000000000000000000Poemorosorrorrormeroinor.mom mon saMskRta (13)-gataHsa kasarI, pivata jalaM nizcinta hariNAH ! // yasya saMbandhinA huMkAreNa, mukhebhyaH patanti tRNAni ||1shaa hindI:-are hiraNoM ! vaha miMDa ( to aba ) calA gayA hai| ( isaliye ) tuma nizcinta hAkara jala ko pIo / jima (miha se ) sambandha rakhane vAlI ( bhayaMkara ) ganA se-hu~kAra se-( khAne ke liya maha meM grahaNa kiye hue ) ghAsa ke tinaka (mI) munoM se gira jAte haiM; ( aisI huMkAra vAlA siMha ko aba calA gayA hai ) / isa gAthA meM " mambandhinA " pada ke sthAna para apabhraza bhASA meM "kera - karara" pada kI anurUpatA samajhAI hai / / 55 || saMskRta:-atha bhagnA asmadoyA = aha bhaggA amdaM taNA = yadi hamAre se sambandha rakhane vAle bhAga gaye haiM athavA mara gaye haiM / isa gAthA-pAda meM " saMbaMdha " vAcaka artha meM "naNA" pa3 kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yoM anabhraMza bhASA meM " saMbaMdha-vAcaka" atha meM " kara aura taNa " donoM prakAra ke zabdoM kA pavahAra dekhA jAtA hai| saMskRta (20)-svasthAvasthAnAmAlapanaM sarvo'pi loka : karoti || ArtAnAM mA bhaiSIH iti yaH sujanaH sa dadAti // 16 // hindI:-Ananda pUrvaka svaradha avasthA meM rahe ie manuSyoM ke mAtha to pratyeka Adamo bAtacIta karatA ho hai (aura aisI hI roti isa svArthamaya saMmAra ko hai ); parantu dukhiyoM ko jo aisI bAta kahatA hai ki " tuma mata Daro !; vahI sajjana hai| " abhaya vacana " kahane vAlA puruSa hI isa loka meM samjana kahalAtA hai / isa gAthA meM " mA bhaiSoH" ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM " mamIsaDI" ko AdezaprApti kA vidhAna samajhAyA gayA hai // 16 // saMskRta (21): yadi rajyase yad yat-dRSTaM tasmin hRdaya ! mugdha svabhAva ! lohena sphuTatA yathA dhanaH ( = tApaH ) sahiSyata tAvat / / 17 // hindI-are mUrkha-svabhAva vAle hRdaya ! yadi tU jisa jisa ko devatA hai, uma umameM Apatti athavA moha karane laga jAtA hai to tujhe usI prakAra kA aura cATa mahana karanI par3egI, jisa prakAra ki varAra paDhe hue-lohe kI " agni kA tAra aura ghana ko coTeM " sahana karanI panunI haiN| ina gAthA meM saMskRta-vAkyAMza-- " yadyad-daSTaM, tat-tan" ke sthAna para apabhraza-bhASA meM "jAiTrizrA =jAiTTie" aise pada--rUpa kI zrAveza prApti kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / / 1 / / isa sUtra meM ikkIsa dezaja zabdoM kA prayoga samajhAyA gayA hai| inameM pataraha zAdoM kA ullekha to gAthAoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai aura zeSa cAra zabdoM kA sA -poM dvAga prApita hai| // 4-42 Page #575 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ huharu ghuraghAdaya zabda- ceSTAnukaraNayoH // 4-423 // Adi grahaNAt / * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * ityAdi || 0644246040066660000 apabhraMze dudurvAdayaH zabdAnukaraNe ghugvAdayazceSTAnukaraNe yathAsaMkhyaM prayoktavyAH // mahaM jANitaM buDDosa hauM pemna drahi huhuhati // navari cinti saMpaDiya vidhiya nAva jhati // 1 // - lanaDa naja kasarakahiM pijjai nau ghuTehiM || emvai hoi sudda cchaDI pieM diTThe nayaNehiM // 2 // bhAdi grahaNAt // ajjavi nAhu mahutri ghari siddhatthA vande // vAji virahu gavakahiM makaDu - ghugdhiu dei // 3 // siri jara khaNDI lodhaDI gali maNiyaDA na dIsa || to vi goDDA karAviyA mudara udu-baIsa | 4 || [ 565 ] WOOL saMskRta::- mayA jJAtaM maMdayAmi zrahaM prema-hure huharu zabdaM kRtvA // kevalaM acintitA saMpatitA vipriya-nauH jhaTiti // 1 // ityAdi // arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM zabdoM ke anukaraNa karane meM arthAt dhyati athavA AvAja kI nakala karane meM '' ityAdi aise zabda vizeSa bole jAte haiM aura ceSTA ke anukaraNa karane meM arthAt pravRtti athavA kArya kI nakala karane meM 'ghugdha' ityAdi aise zabda vizeSa kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM do gaI gAthAoM kA anuvAda krata se yoM hai: hindI:- maiMne socA thA athavA maiMne samajhA thA ki 'huru-hu' zabda karake maiM prema rUpI (priyatama - saMyoga rUpI ) tAlAba meM khUba gairo DUbakI lagAUgI; parantu ( durbhAgya se ) binA bicAre hI acAnaka hI ( pati ke ) viyoga rUpI naukA jhaTa se ( jaldI se ) A samupasthita huii| 'vRtti meM Adi' zabda grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isase anya zabdoM kI anukaraNa karane rUpa anuvRti kI paripATI bhI samajha lenA cAhiye, jaise ki gAthA-saMkhyA dvitIya meM 'kasaraka' zabda evaM 'ghuT' zabda ko praNa karake isa bAta kI puSTi kI gaI hai| ukta gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiH Page #576 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 566 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * saMskRta: - khAdyate na kasaratka zabdaM kRtvA, pIyate na ghuT zabdaM kRtvA // evamapi bhavati sukhAmikA, priye dRSTe nayanAbhyAm ||2|| hindI:- priyatama ko donoM A~khoM se dekhane para bhI ( pUrNa tRpti kA anubhava nahIM hotA hai kyoMki vaha tRpti prApta karane ke liye anya khAdya padArthoM ke samAna ) na to 'kasaraka - kasaraka' zabda karake khAyA hA jA sakatA hai aura na 'ghuTa-ghuTa' zabda karake pInA hIM jA sakatA hai| phira bhI parama Ananda aura atyadhika sukha kA anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai ga 'veSTAnukaraNa ke udAharaNa gAthA-saMkhyA tRtIya aura caturtha meM diye gaye haiM jinakA saMskRta-anu vAda sahita hindI bhASAntara krama se isa prakAra hai: saMskRta:- zradyApi nAtha: mamaiva gRhe siddhArthAn vandate // tAvadeva vira: gavAkSeSu markaTa- ceSTAM dadAti // 3 // hindI: - 1 mere prANa nAtha triyanama videza jAne ko taiyArI kara rahe haiM aura abhI ve svAmInAtha- mere ghara meM hI (maMgalArtha ) siddha-prabhu kA vaMdanA kara rahe haiM phira bhI viraha ( janita duHkha kI hu~kAra ) ( mana rUpI ) khir3akiyoM meM bandara - ceSTAoM ko (ghuzva ghugya jaisI por3A-sUcaka dhvaniyoM ko ) pradarzita kara rahI hai || 3 || 'Adi' zabda ke pahaNa karane se anya ceSTA-sUcaka zabdoMkA saMgrahaNa bhI samajha lenA cAhiye jaisA ki gAthA-saMkhyA caturtha meM ' uda-vaIma' zabda kA saMgraha kiyA huA hai / uha gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai. saMskRta: - zirasi jarA khaNDitA loma puTI; gale maNayaH na viMzatiH || tathApi goSThasthAH kAritAH sugdhayA utthAnopavezanam // 4 // hindI: - i + sundarI ke sira para jorNa-zIrNa- ( phaTo-TUTI ) kaMbalI mAtra par3I huI hai aura gale meM muzkila se bIsa kauMca kI maNiyA vAlI kaMTho hogI; phira bhI (dekho ! isake AkarSaka saundarya ke kAraNa se ) isa mugdhA dvArA ( AkarSita hokara ) kamare meM Thahare hue ina puruSoM ne ( kitanI bAra ) uTha-baiTha ( isa murabA ko dekhane ke liye ) ko haiM ? isa gAthA meM ceSTA- anukaraNa' ke artha meM ' uTTha-baIsa ' jaise dezaja zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / yo apAza-bhASA meM 'dhvani ke anukaraNa karane meM aura ceSTA | karane meM ' aneka dezaja zabdoM kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA huA dekhA jAtA hai / / 4-423 / / anukaraNa ghaimAdayo 'narthakAH // 4-424 // apabhraMze ghaimityAdayo nipAtA anarthakAH prayujyante // Page #577 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ *priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [567] ammADi pacchAyAvaDA piu kalahiu vipAli // caI vitrarI buddhaDI hoi viNAsaho kAli // 1 // zrAdi-grahaNAt khAI ityAdayaH // artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM aise aneka adhyaya prayukta hote hue dekhe jAte haiM, jinakA koI artha nahIM honA hai| aise artha-hona ko zravyaya yahA~ para likhe gaye haiM; jo ki isa prakAra se haiM:-(1) paI aura (2. vAI / yoM artha tIna anya anyoM kI sthiti ko bhI samajha lenA cAhiye / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM ' baI' avyaya kA prayoga vRtti meM dI gaI gothAmeM kiyA gayA hai| jisakA anuvAra isa prakAra se hai:saMskRta:----amba ! pazcAtApaH priyaH kaladAyitaH vikAle // (nUna) viparItA buddhiH bhavati vinAzasya kAle // 1 // hindI:-he mAtA ! mujhe atyanta pazcAttApa hai ki maiMne samaya aura prasaMga kA binA vicAra kiye ho ( pati-samaya kA khayAla kiye binA hI) apane pati se jhagar3A kara DAlA | sapa hai ki vinAza ke samaya meM (vipatti 'mAne ke mauke para ) buddhimI vivIta ho jAtI hai, ulTI ho jAtI hai ||12is gAyA meM zratha-hAna avyaya-zabda 'ghaI' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai ! 'dAdi' zabda ke kathana se anya artha hona avyaya zabda 'khAI' ityAdi ke sambandha meM bhI samajha lenA cAhiye / aise zabdoM kA prayoga pAda-pUrSi ke rUpa meM bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai / / 4-422|| tAdarthe ve hiM-tehi-resi-resiM-taNeNAH // 4-425 // apanaze tAdayeM dhotye kehi tehi si si taseNa ityate paJca nipAtAH prayoktadhyA: / / DholA eMha parihAsaDI ai bhaNa kavahiM desi || hau~ jhijjAu~ ta u kehiM pina ! tuhu~ puNu atrAhi resi // evaM tehi resi mAvudAhAyoM / cahattaNaho taNekha // artha:-'tArtha' arthAt ' ke liye' isa artha ko prakaTa karane ke liye apanaza-bhASA meM nimnokta pAMca adhyaya-zabboM meM se kisI bhI eka avyaya zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / (1) kehi ke liye, (2) tehiM ke liye, (3) resi ke liye, (4) resi = ke liye, aura (5) taraNeNa ke liye / udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai: 1 svargasvArthe svaM jIva dayAM kuru = samho kehi kari jIva-daya = devaloka ke laye aukaeyA ko kro| Page #578 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 568 ] *prAkRta vyAkaraNa . 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (2) kasthArtha parigrahaH = phasu tehiM parigahu - kisake liye parigraha ( kiyA jAtA hai)| (3) mokSasyAthai damam kuru = mokhahI resi damu kari = mokSa ke liye indriyoM kA damana kro| (4) kasyArthe tvaM aparAn kaurammAn karoSikasu rasiM tu hu~ avara kammA (mbha karesi = kisake liye tU dUsare kAryAraMma karatA hai ? (5) kasyArthe aloka = kAsu taraNeNa aliu-kisake liye jhUTha ( bokhatA hai / vRtti meM AI huI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRtaH-viTa ! eSa parihAsaH api ! bhaNa, kasmin deze ? ahaM kSINA tava kRta, priya ! tvaM punaH zranyasyAH kRte // 1 // hindI:-he nAyaka ! (he priyatama !) isa prakAra kA majAka (parihAta = vinoda ) kisa deza meM kiyA jAtA hai| yaha mujhe kaho / maiM to tumhAre liye kSINa (duHkhI) hotI jA rahI hU~ aura tuma punaH kisI anya (bI) ke liye (duHstrI hone jA rahe ho) / isa gAthA meM ke liye aise artha meM kama se 'kehi' aura 'resi' aise do avyaya zabdoM kA prayoga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| (2) mahasvasya kUte - bahutaNaho taraNe - bar3apana mahAnatA ) ke liye / yo zeSa do avyaya zabda 'tehiM aura resi' ke udAharaNoM kI kalpanA bhI svayameva kara lenA cAhiye / ye adhyaya haiM, isaliye inameM vibhakti-vAcaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA nahIM kI jAtI hai // 4-455 // punarvinaH svArthe DuH // 4-426 // apabhraMze punarvinA ityetAmyAM para: svArthe duH pratyayo bhavati // sumarijjai taM ballaI jaM dhIsaraha maNA // jahiM puNu sumaraNu jAuM gataho nehahIM kaI nAuM // 1 // viNu jujmeM na valAI // artha:-sUtra-saMkhyA 4-426 se prArambha karake sUtra saMkhyA 4-430 taka meM svArthika pratyayAM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zabda meM niyamAnusAra svArthika pratyaya ko saMyojanA hone para bhI mUla artha meM kiyA bhI prakAra kI nyUnAdhikatA nahIM huA karatI hai| mUla artha vyoM kA yoM hI rahatA hai / ima sUtra meM yaha banalAyA gayA hai ki saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'punar aura vinA' adhyaya zabdoM meM apanaza bhASA ke rUpa meM rUpAntara hone para 'nhu' pratyaya kI svArthika prazyaya ke rUpa meM anuprApti huA karatI hai, / svArthika pratyaya Page #579 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 6442666660606900 [ 566 ] 'Du' meM sthita 'ka' varNa ita-saMjJaka hai; tadanusAra 'punara = puNa' meM sthita antya 'dhakAra' kA lopa hone para tatpazcAt svArthika pratyaya ke rUpa meM 'ukAra' va ko prApti hokara 'pugu' rUpa bana jAtA hai| isI prakAra se 'vinA' avyaya zabda meM bhI antya varNa 'AkAra' kA lApa hokara tathA myArthika pratyaya rUpa 'kAra' varNa ko saMyojanA hone para isakA rUpa 'viraMNu' bana jAtA hai| bAharaNa krama se yoM haiM: (1) yaM vinA punaH avazyaM muktiH na bhavati jasu viNu purANa mivu aseM na hoi - jisake binA phira se avazya hI mukti nahIM hotI hai| isa udAharaNa meM 'punaH' ke sthAna para 'pugu' likhA huA hai aura 'binA ' sthAna para viNu' ko jagaha dI gaI haiN| yoM svArthika pratyaya 'huncha' kI prAmi hone para bhI inake artha meM kucha bhI parivartana nahIM huA hai / yo sarvatra samajha lenA cAhiye / gAyA kA anuvAda haiM: (1) saMskRtaH smaryate tad vallabhaM yad vismaryate manAk // yasya punaH smaraNaM jAtaM, gataM, tasya snehasya kiM nAma 1 / 1 / / -~ hindI:- jisakA thor3A mA bistara ho jAne para bhI punaH smaraNa kara liyA jAtA hai; to aisA sneha bhI priya hotA hai; parantu jisakA punaH smaraNa karane para bhI yadi use bhUlA diyA jAya to vaha 'sneha' nAma se kaise pukArA jA sakatA hai ? isa gAthA meM 'punaH' ke sthAna para svAdhika pratyaya ke sAtha 'puraNu' avyaya kA prayoga samajhAyA hai / (2) binA yuddhena na calAmadde - viNu jujjheM na calAhu-ima binA yuddha ke ( sukha pUrvaka ) nahIM raha sakate haiM / isa gAthA caraNa meM 'binA' kI jagaha para 'triraNu' adhyayarUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| / / 4-426 / / avazyamo rDe - Dau // 4-427 // apabhraMze'vazyamaH svArthe DeMDa ityetau pratyayau bhavataH / jimmindiu nAyagu basi karahu jasu adhinnaI zrannaI | mUli ciTTa tuheiM avase sukkaI parAI 111 // // avasa na sugrahi suhacchi artha:-- saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'avazyam avyaya kA apabhraMza bhASA meM rUpAntara karane para isameM 'svArthika' pratyaya ke rUpa meM 'deM aura u' aise do pratyayoM kI saMyojanA huA karatI hai| svArthika pratyaya 'heM aura da' meM sthita 'DakAra' varNa itsaMjJaka hone se 'avazyam aSasa' meM sthita antya 'akAra' varNa kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt avasthita halanta 'avam' avyaya meM 'aiM aura a' kI krama se trApti hotI Page #580 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [570 * prAkRta vyAkANa* 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000+woonhai| jaise:-avazyam = avaseM aura avasa = avazya-jarura-nizcaya / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM pradatta gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta:--jihavendriyaM nAyakaM vaze kuruta, yasya bhadhInAni anyAni // mUle vinaSTe tumbinyAH avazyaM zuSyanti parNAni // 1 // hindI:-jisake adhIna anya sabhI indriyoM rahI huI haiM aisI nAyaka-netA-rUpa-jilA-indriya ko apane vaza meM karI; (kyoMki isa ko vaza meM karane para anya sabhI indriyA~ nizcaya hI vaza meM ho jAtI hai| jaise ki 'tumbinI' nAmaka vanaspati rUpa paudhe kI jar3a naSTa ho jAne para usake patte to avazya hI.sUkha jAte haiM-Ta ho jAte haiM / isa gAthA meM 'avazya avyaya ke sthAna para 'aThaseM' rUpa kA prayoga pharake isameM 'De - aiM avyaya kI svArthika pratyaya ke rUpa meM siddhi kI gaI hai| 'zravasa' kA udAharaNa yoM haiM:-- saMskRtaH-avazyaM na svapanti sukhAsikAyAM = zravasa na suarhi suhacchiyahi jarUra hI (nizcaya ho ) ve sukha-zaiyyA para nahIM sote hai / isa gAthA-caraNa meM 'avazyam' ke sthAna para 'avama' rUpa kA prayoga karate hue yaha pramANita kiyA hai ki 'avazyam' avyaya ke rUpAntara meM svArthika pratyaya ke rUpa meM 'a' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hotI hai / / 4-527 / / ekazaso Di // 4-428 // apabhraze ekazazabdAt svArthe Di bhavati / ekasi sIla-kalaMki chAI dehi pacchittAI / / jo puNu khaNDai aNudiahu, tasu pacchitte kAI // 1 // artha:--'eka bAra isa artha meM kahA jAne vAlA saMskRta-avyaya 'eza: hai| isakA rUpAntara apabhraza-bhASA meM karane para isameM svArthika pratyaya ke rUpa meM 'hi' pratyaya ko prApta hotI hai / prApta pratyaya 'Di' meM 'DakAra' itsaMjaka hone se 'ekazaH = ekama athavA ika' meM sthita antya svara 'akAra' kA lApa hA jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt prApta halanta rUpa 'ekas athavA ikkasa' meM 'Di= i' pratyaya kI prApti hoka vyavahAra yogya rUpa 'ekami zrathavA isa' kI siddhi ho jAtI hai / jaise--ekazaH = ekAmi aura ikasi = eka bAra | gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM:--- saMskRtaH-ekazaH zIlakalahitAnAM dIyante prAyazcittAni // yaH punaH khaNDayati anudivasaM, tasya prAyazcittena kim // Page #581 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * hindI: -- jina vyaktiyoM dvArA eka bAra zIla-zrata kA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai, unake liye prAyazvita rUpa daMDa kA diyA jAnA oka hai; parantu jo vyakti pratidina zIla-vrata kA khaNDana karatA hai; unake liye prAyazcita rUpa daMDa kA vidhAna karane se kyA lAbha hai ? vaha to pUrNa pApo hI hai| yahA~ para 'ekazaH' ke sthAna para 'ekasi' zabda rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / / 4-428 / a- DaDa - DullAH strAdhika- ka - lukca // 4-426 // apabhraMze nAmnaH parataH svArthe tha, DaDa Dulla, ityete trayaH pratyayAH bhavantiH tatsaniyoge svArthI ke pratyayasya lopazca / / virahAnala - jAla - karAli u pahiu panthi jaM diu || taM me sapathaahiMsAM ji kiau agniDau || uDa | mahu kantado ve dosaDA || Dulla / eka kuDullI pavahiM ruddhI // [ 571 ] ********* arthaH - saMsta bhASA meM labdhasaMjJA zabdoM kA rUgantara apabhraMza bhASA meM karane para unameM svArthika pratyaya ke rUpa meM tIna pratyavoM kI prApti huA karatI hai| joki kama se isa prakAra haiM:(1) a, (2) DaDa aura (3) Dulla / ina pratyayoM kI prApti hone para saMskRta zabdoM meM rahe hue svArthika pratyaya 'ka' kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt hI ina 'zra athavA DaDha athavA Dulla' pratyayoM ko [saM-prApti saMjJA zabdoM meM ho sakatI haiN| 'baDha aura bulla pratyayoM meM avasthita Adi 'DhakAra' itsaMjJaka hai, tadanuvAra saMjJA zabdoM meM inakI saMyojanA karane ke pUrva saMjJA zabdoM meM avasthita antya svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura bAda meM rahe hue halanta saMjJA zabdoM meM ina 'haba' aura 'julla= ulla' pratyaya kA saMyoga kiyA jAtA hai / yoM strArthika pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya ko jor3a dene ke anantara prApta saMjJA zabda ke rUpa meM vibhakti-vAcaka pratyayoM kI saMghaTanA kI jAtI hai| jaise: = (1) bhava doSI bhava-dosar3A = janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra-doSoM ko / yahA~ para 'doSa' zabda meM aDa' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| = (2) jIvitta kaM = joviyatra jindA rahanA prANa dhAraNa krnaa| yahA~ para saMskRtIya sthArthika pratyaya 'ka' kA lopa hokara apabhraMza bhASA meM svArthika pratyaya ke rUpa meM 'a' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| (3) kAya- kuTI = kAya- kuDulI = zarIra rUpI jhoNpddii| isameM 'Dulla = ulla' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai / yaha 'kuTI' zabda zrIliMga vAcaka hone se prApta prasthaya 'Dulla = ulz2a meM strIliMga vAcaka pratyaya 'I' kI prApti sUtra saMkhyA 4-439 se huI hai| vRtti meM diye gaye udAharaNoM kA anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai: Page #582 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 572 ] prAkRta vyAkaraNa zra oroor.amroomorrooteoroorrars+o+0000000000000rsorrowroorrearroriser (1) saMskRtA-vighAnala-jyAlA-karAlitaH pathikaH pathi yad dRSTaH / tad militvA sarveH pathikaH sa eva kRtaH agniSThaH 1 , hindo:-jama kisI eka yAtrI ko mArga meM viraha rUpI agni kI jvAlAoM se prajvalita hotA hudhA anya yAtriyoM ne dekhA to sabhI yAtriyoM ne milakara usako bhUma pasthA ko prApta huA jAna kara ke ) agni ke samarpaNa kara diyaa| (2) mama kAntasya dvau dASau - gahu phantahI be dosar3A = mere piyatama ke ho doSa (truTiyA~ haiN| isa gAthA-caraNa meM 'dAsaDA' pada meM 'DaDa = aha' isa svArthika pratyaya ko prAmi huI hai| (3) ekA kuTI paJcabhiH ruddhA - eka kuDullI paracehiM saddhI - eka ( choTI so ) jhoMpar3I pA~ca se rudha / roko ) gaI hai| isa mAthA-pAda meM kuDullI pada meM 'Dulta = ulna' aise strArthika pratyaya kI saMyojanA huI hai / / 4-426 / / yoga jAzcaiSAm // 4-430 // apabhraMze aDaDaDulAnAM yogabhedebhyo ye jAyante uDaa ityAdayaH pratyayAH te pi svArthe prAyo bhavanti // DaDana / phoDenti je hiaDauM appAuM / atra 'kisalaya' (1-266 ) ityAdinA. yaluk / / Dulabha / cUDalAu cunI hoi saI // DallaDaDa / sAmi-pasAu salajju piu sImA-saMghihiM bAsu // pekkhivi bAhu-balullaDA dhaNa mellai nIsAsu // 1 // atrAbhi / "syAdau dIrgha -hasyoM" (4-430) iti dIrghaH / evaM bAhubalumlaGau / atra trayANAM yogaH // artha:-sUtra-sakhyA 4-426 meM 'zra, DaDa, Dulla' aise tIna svArthika pratyaya kahe gaye haiN| tadanusAra apabhraza bhASA meM saMjJAoM meM kamo kabhI ina prasthayoM meM se kAI bho do athavA kabhI kabhI tInoM bhI eka sAtha saMjJAoM meM jur3e hue pAye jAte haiM / yoM kinhIM do ke athavA tInoM ke eka sAtha jur3ane para bhI saMjJAoM ke artha meM koI bhA antara nahIM par3atA hai / isa prakAra se tInoM svArthika pratyayoM ke yoga se, samasta rUpa se tathA vyasta rUpa se vicAra karane para kula svArthika patyayoM kI saMkhyA sAta ho jAtI hai; joki krama se isa prakAra likhe jA sakate haiM:--- (1) a, (2) dRSTa, (3) Dulla, (4) ukhama, (5) sulla, (6) hullaDaDa, (7) DullauDA / inake udAharaNa isa prakAra se hai: Page #583 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 573 ] (1) te kA dhanyAH te dhannA kannullaDAve kAna dhanya haiN| isa udAharaNa meM 'hullaDaDa' pratyayoM ko saMprApti haiM / * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita ****$640066666666004 (2) tAni hRdayakAni kRtArthAni = hiullA ti kayattha = ve hRdaya kRtArtha ( saphala ) haiM / isameM 'adulla' pratyaya hai / (1) navAn zrutArthAn gharanti naghullaDa sujhattha dharahiM nUtana zrata artha ( zAstra - tAtparya ) ko dhAraNa karate haiN| isa meM tInoM svArthika pratyaya Aye haiN| joki isa prakAra se hai:- bullaDaDara = ulla4 // vRtti meM zrAye hue udAharaNoM kA svarUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:-- -- - (1) sphoTayataH yo hRdayaM AtmIyaM = phoDensi je zrivaM apaevaM = jo ( donoM stana ) apane khuda ke hRdaya ko dI vidAraNa karate haiN| isa caraNa meM 'hiDa' par3ha meM 'Da' aise do svArthika pratyayoM kI eka sAtha prApti huI haiN| 'hRdaya' zabda meM avasthita 'yakAra' kA sUtra saMkhyA 1-266 se lopa huA hai / (2) kaGkaNaM cUrNI bhavati svayaM = cUhallau cunnI hoi sada= ( hAtha meM pahinA huA ) kaMkaNa apane Apa hI Tukar3e Tukar3e hokara cUrNa rUpa huA jAtA hai| isa gAthA-pAda meM 'ghukullaTa' pada meM 'Dullana = ulAca' aise do pratyayoM kI prApti svArthika-pratyayoM ke rUpa meM eka sAtha huI hai / (3) saMskRtaH - svAmi-prasAdaM salajjaM priyaM sImAsaMdhI vAsam // bhedaya bAhubalaM dhanyA muzcati nizvAsam // 1 // hindI: - koI eka nAyikA vizeSa apane prANa pati kI isa prakAra kI sthiti ko dekha karake apane Apako dhanya svarUpa samajhatI huI parama zAMti ke gambhIra vizvAsa letI hai ki usake pati ke prati senApati ko kRpA-dRSTi hai, usakA pati lajjAvAna hai, vaha (rakSetra ke morce para ) deza ke sImAnta bhAga para rahA huA hai aura apane pracaMDa bAhu bala kA pradarzana kara rahA hai| isa gAthA meM 'bAhubalullaDA' pada meM 'DullaDaDa = ullaDa' aise do svArthika-pratyayoM kI saMprApti eka sAtha pradarzita kI gaI haiN| 'dulla + uDa'- ina donoM pratyayoM meM Adi meM avasthita pratyeka 'DakAra' varNa ika hai isaliye inakA lopa ho jAtA hai aura zeSa rUpa meM ulla + a' rahatA hai; tatpazcAt punaH sUtrasaMkhyA 150 se 'lla' meM sthita antya 'akAra' kA bhI lopa hokara tathA donoM kI saMdhi hokara 'ulla' pratyaya ke rUpa meM inakI sthiti banI raha jAtI hai| 'bAhu-balullaDA' pada meM sthita antya svara 'A' kI prApti sUtra saMkhyA 4-330 ke kAraNa se huI hai / jaisA ki usameM ullekha hai ki apabhraMza bhASA meM sakhAoM meM vibhakti vAcaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para pratyayAnta-sthita svara kabhI ise dIrgha ho jAte haiM aura kamI dIrgha se hasva bhI ho jAte haiN| Page #584 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 574 / prAkRta vyAkaraNa 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (4) bAhu cala = bAhu-balujaDau = bhujA ke bala ko| isa pada meM 'dulla + yuddha + ' - ulla aha+a ulla una' yoM tInoM svArthika pratyayoM ko eka sAtha Agama-sthiti spaSTa kI gaI hai| antima svArthika pratyaya 'a' meM vibhakti-vAcaka pratyaya 'ja' kI saMyojanA hone se usakA lopa ho gayA hai // 4-430 // striyAM tadasAiTIH // 3.-131 / / apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnebhyaH prAktana-sUtra- dvayokta-pratyayAntebhyo DI; pratyayo bhavati / pahinA diTThI goraDI, diTThI maggu nimanta / aMsUpAsehi kaJculA tituvvANaM karanta // 1 // eka Dallo paJcahi ruddhI / / arthaH-upara ullikhita sUtra-saMkhyA -426 aura 4-430 meM jina pratyayoM kI prApti kA saMvidhAna kiyA gayA hai; una pratyayoM ko yadi strIliMga vAcaka saMjJAoM meM jor3A jAya to aisI sthiti meM una pratyayoM ke anta meM apabhraza-bhASA meM 'DI-I pratyaya kI vizeSa-prApti (strIliMga-avasthA meM ) huA karatI hai| upaka rIti se prApta pratyaya 'DI' meM dakAra' varNa itsaMjhaka hai, tadanusAra una zrIliMga vAcaka saMjJAoM meM jur3e hue svArthika pratyayoM meM avasthita antima cara kA lopa hA jAtA hai aura tatpazcAta halanta rUpa se rahe hue jana svArthika pratyayoM vAle saMjJA zabdoM meM isa 'I' pratyaya ko saMdhi yojanA hokara ve saMjJA-zabda IkArAnta strIliMga vAle ho jAte haiN| (1) jaiseH-gaurI = gora +haDa-- (aDa, + I = gorhii-ptnii| (2) kuTI - kuDI + Dulla + I = kuDullI = jhoMpar3I / pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM:saMskRtaH-pathika ! dRSTA gaurI ? dRSTA, mArgamavalokayantI / / ___azrRcchvAsaH kaJcuka timitodvAnaM (zrAdraM zuSka) kurvatI / / hindI-videza meM avasthita koI vihI yAtrI anya yAtrI se pUchatA hai ki-'are musAphira ! kyA tumane mero patnI ko dekhA thA ? isa para baha uttara detA hai ki 'haoN; dekhI thii| vaha usa mArA ko TakaTakI lagA kara dekha rahI thI, jisa ( mAge ) se ki tumhAre Agamana kI sambhAvanA thii| tumhAre viyoga meM vaha apane anu-jala se apanI kaMcukI ko bhIgA rahI thI tathA punaH vaha bhogo huI kaMcukI dhamake UMceUMce aura garama zvAsocchavAsa se sUkhatA mI jAto thii| aiso avasthA meM maiMne tumhArA goraDo-patnI ko dekhA thA // 1 // Page #585 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * griyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * mo....000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000rorotomorn0 (2) ekA kuTI paJcabhiH ruddhA = eka kuDullo paJcahiM ruddhI - eka choTI sI jhopar3I aura vaha bhI pA~ca ke dvArA sadhI huI haiM / / 5-421 / / dhAntAntADDAH / / 4-432 // apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnAdapratyagAnta-pratyayAntAt DA pratyayo bhavati // dhyapavAdaH / / piu aAiu suya vattaDI jhuNi kannaDai paiTTha / / tahI virahado nAsanta zraho dhUlaDiyA ci na diDa // 1 // artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM strIliMga meM rahe hue saMjJA zabdoM meM svArthika pratyaya lagane ke pazcAt (strIliMga-bAdhaka pratyaya ) 'DA - zrA' pratyaya ko zapti (bhI) hotI hai / 'dA' pratyaya meM avasthita 'TakAra' varNa itsaMjJaka hone se svArthika pratyaya se maMyojina zrIliMga zabdoM ke antya svara kA lopa hokara tatpazcAt ho 'zrA' pratyaya jur3atA hai / yaha 'DA= zrA' pratyaya uparokta sUtra-sakhyA 5-451 ke prati apanAda-sUcaka sthiti vAlA hai| jaise:-- (1) vArtikA vAtaDiyA = bAta / (2) dhUliH = dhUlaDizrA = dhUli-raja kA / ina udAharaNoM meM 'DA= zrA' pratyaya kI saMprApti dekhI jAtI hai| gAthA kA pUga anuvAda yoM haiM:-- saMskRta:--priyaH AyAtaH, zrutA vArtA, dhvaniH karNe praviSTaH // tasya virahasya nazyataH, dhUlirapi na dRSTA // 1 // hindI:-priyatama prANapatti lauTa Aye haiN| aise) samAcAra maiMne sune haiN| unako prAvAja bhI mere kAnoM meM pahu~cI hai / ( isa prakAra kI paristhiti utpanna hone para) unake viraha se utpanna hue dukha ke nAza ho jAne se ( aba usa duHkha ko ) dhUli bho ( arthAt sAmAnya aMza bho ) dRSTi-gocara nahIM ho rahA hai| (aba vaha duHkha pUrNatayA zAnta ho gayA hai ) // 4-432 / / asyede / / 4-433 // apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnasya nAmnA yokArastasya prakAre pratyaye pare ikAro bhavati / / dhUlaDizrA vi na dii // striyAmityeva / jhuNi kannaDai paiTTha / / artha:--apabhraza-bhASA meM strIliMga vAle saMjJA zabdoM ke anta meM avasthitta 'akAra' ko 'zrA' pratyaya kI prApti hone ke pUrva 'ikAra' varNa kI prApti ho jAtI hai / arthAt ansya prakAra 'zrA' ke pahile Page #586 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 576 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa 23 'ikAra' meM badala jAtA hai / jaise:- dhUliH =dhUli+ uDa-dhulaDa; dhUla + A = dhUlahimA / yahA~ para 'dhulara' zabda meM antya 'bhakAra' ko 'yA' pratyaya kI prApti hone para 'ikAra' varNa kI prApti ho gaI hai| pUre gAthA-caraNa ke liye sUtra-saMkhyA 4-432 dekheN| prazna:-vRtti meM aisA kyoM likhA gayA hai ki-strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM isa 'kAra' ko 'yA' pratyaya ko prAni ke pUrva 'ikAra' varNa kI prApti hotI hai ? uttara-yadi strIliMgavAle zabdoM ke atirikta pulliMga athavA napaMsakaliMga vAle zabda hoMge to unameM avasthita antya 'zrakAra ko 'ikAra' kI prApti nahIM hogii| . jaise:-vaniH karNe praviSTaH muNi kannahara paTTa-pAnAja kAna meM praviSTa huii| yahA~ para 'kamAI' zabda meM antya 'akAra' ko ikAra kI prApti nahIM huI hai // 4-433 / / yuSmadAderIyasya ddaarH||4-434 // apana'ze yuSmadAdibhyaH parasya Iya pratyayasya DAra ityAdezo bhavati / / saMdeseM kAI tuhAraNa, jaM sAho na milijjai / / suiNantari pieM pANieNa pitra ! pitrAsa kiM chijai / 1 // dikkhi amhArA kantu / pahiNi mahArA kantu / / artha:-saMskRta bhASA meM 'vAlA' artha meM Iya' pratyaya kI prApti huA karatI hai; yaha 'Iya' pratyaya 'hama, tuma, maiM, tU, vaha aura ve ina puruSa-boSaka sarvanAmoM ke sAtha meM jur3A karatA hai aura aisA hone para 'hamAsa, tumhArA, mega. terA, usakA aura unakA' aimA artha-bodha pratidhvanita hotA hai| yoM isa artha meM apabhraMza bhASA meM isa Iya' pratyaya ke sthAna para uparokta puruSa-cocaka sarvanAmoM ke sAtha meM 'dvAra' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / prApta pratyaya 'DAra' meM avasthita zrAdi DakAra' varNa itsaMjJaka hone se una puruSa-yodhaka sarvanAmoM meM sthita antya svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt hI zeSa rahe hue una ilanta sarvanAmoM meM 'DAra-dhAra' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hutrA karatA hai| jaise:-asmadoyamamhArau~ hamArA / yuSmadIyam - tumhAra = tumhArA / svadIyam - tuhArau~ = teraa| madIyam = amhArA = meraa| gAthA kA anudAna yoM hai:saMskRtaH-saMdezena kiM yuSmadIyena, yatsaMgAya na milyate // svapnAntare pItena pAnIyena, priya ! pipAsA kiM liyate // 1 // Page #587 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 46696660000 hindI:- tumhAre saMdeze se kyA (lAbha) hai ? jabaki ( saMdezA mAtra se to ) tumhAre samAgama kI prApti (parasara meM milane se hone vAle lAbha kI prApti ho) nahIM hotI hai| jaise ki he prANapati priyatama ! svapna meM jala-pAna karane se kyA pyAsa miTa sakatI hai ? isa gAthA meM 'yuSmadIyena' pada ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'tuhAreNa' pada kA prayoga karake 'DAra = Ara' pratyaya kI sAdhanA kI gaI hai || 1 || - [ 577 ] (2) pazya asmadIyam kAntam = dikkhi amhArA kantu = hamAre pati ko dekho| yahA~ para bhI 'asmadoyam' ke sthAna para 'amhArA' pada ko prasthApita karake 'DAra = zrara' pratyaya ko siddhi kI gaI hai| (3) bhagini ! asmadIyaH kAntaH = ba = bahiNa ! mahAza kantu he bahina ! mere pati / isa udAharaNa meM 'maddArA' pada meM 'ara' pratyaya AyA huA hai / yo sarvatra 'DAra = zrAra' pratyaya kI sthiti ko samajha lenA cAhiye / / 4-434 / / atorDettalaH // 4-435 // apabhraMze idaM - kiM-yat-tad-etadbhyaH parasya atoH pratyayasya Dettula ityAdezo bhavati / / etulo | ketulA / jettulI / tetulo / eculo // arthaH - saMskRta - parvanAma zabda 'idam kima, yat, tat aura etat' meM jur3ane vAle parimANa vAcaka pratyaya 'atu = at' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'bettula' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| zrAdeza prApta pratyaya 'dezala' meM 'khakAra varaNa' itsaMjJaka hai; tadanusAra isa 'Dettuna = esUla' pratyaya kI prApti hone ke pUrva ukta sarvanAmoM meM rahe hue antyaya ilanta vyaJjana kA tathA upAntya svara kA lopa ho jAtA haiM aura spadhAt ho zeSa rUpa se rahe hue ilanta zabdoM meM isa 'ela' pratyaya kI saMprApti hotI hai / jaise ki: - ( 1 ) iyat = ettulAM itanA (2) kiyat kettulo = kitanA / (3) yAtrat = jettujo = jitanA / (4) nAttettalo utanA aura (5) etAvat pattalo itanA // 40435 // = = = H trasya Dettahe // 4-436 // 1H *** apabhraMze sarvAdeH saptamyantAt parasya tra pratyayasya Deta ityAdezo bhavati || - etahe te vAri ghari lacchi nisaeThula dhAi // pica-paDa va goraDI niccala kahiM vina ThAI // 1 // Page #588 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 578 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa artha:-saskRta-bhASA meM apalabdha sarvanAma zabdoM meM saptamI bodhaka jo 'tra' pratyaya lagatA hai; uma 'trap' pratyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM uttahe' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| prAta pratyaya 'Dettahe' meM avasthita 'DakAravaNaM' itsaMjJAvAlA hai, tadanusAra isa 'uttahe' pratyaya kI saMprApti hone ke pUrva sarvanAma zabdoM meM sthita antya vyaJjana kA aura upAntya svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt hI isa 'uttahe = pattahe' pratyaya kA saMyoga hotA hai / jaise:--- (1) sarvatra = samvettahe = saba sthAnoM para / (2) kutra = phettaI - kahA~ pr| (3) yatra jettahe - jahA~ pr| (4) tatra = tettadde - yahA~ pr| (5) anna - ettahe = yahA~ para ! gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM:saMskRta:- atra tatra dvAre gRhe lakSmIH visaMSThulA bhavati / / priya-prabhraSTe gaurI nizcalA kApi na tiSThati / 1 // hindI:-jaise pati se bhraSTa huI zrI kahIM para bhI sthira hokara nizcala rUpa se nahIM ThaharatI haiN| vaise ho asthira prativAlI lakSmI bho ghara-ghara meM aura dvAra-dvAra para yahA~ vahA~ ghUmatI rahatI hai| isa gAthA meM 'matra, tatra' zabdoM ke sthAna para 'esaI aura tettahe' zabdoM kA prayoga karate hue 'trapa' pratyaya ke sthAna para mAdeza prApta pratyaya 'Desahe = etahe' kI sAdhanA kI gaI hai| isa deta - ettahe' pratyaya kI sarva. nAma-zabdoM meM saMprApti hone ke pazcAt ye zabda avyaya rUpa ho jAte haiM, yaha bAta dhyAna meM rahanI caahiye| // 4-436 // sva-talo: ppaNaH // 1-437 // apabhraze tva naloH pratyayoH ppaNa ityAdezo mapati // bAppA pari pAviAi // prAyodhikArAt / bahattAho toNa / artha:-prayakAra ne apane saMskRta-vyAkaraNa meM ( ma0 7-meM ) bhAva-vAcaka artha meM 'sva aura tala' pratyayoM ko prApti kA saMvidhAna kiyA hai| unhIM 'sva aura tat pratyayoM ke sthAna para apabhraza bhASA meM 'paNa' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaiseH-bhadratvaM = bhallappaNu = bhadratA-ujanatA / (2) mahattva punaH prApyate = vRppaNu paripAvitrA bAjana tabhI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM 'kha' Page #589 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [576 ] ke sthAna para 'paNa' pratyaya ko prasthApita kiyA hai / apabhraza bhASA meM aneka niyama aise haiM, joki 'prAyaH' karake lAgU huDA karate haiM; tadanusAra 'paNa' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAyaH karake 'taNa' pratyaya (2-154 ke anusAra) bhI pAyA karatA hai| jaise:-(1) bhadratvam = bhalattaNu = bhadratA-sajanatA / (2) mahattvasya kRte - bahattaNaho tageNa =bar3Apana prApta karane ke liye / yo 'paNa' aura 'taNa' donoM pratyayoM kI prApti 'tva tathA tala' pratyayoM ke sthAna para dekhI jAtI hai / / 4-437 // tavyasya ievaDhaM evaDhaM evA // 4-438 / / apabhraMze tavya pratyayasya iendhauM ebauM ekA ityete aya prAdezA bhavanti / eu gRNheppiNu 6 maI jai priu uvvArijjAi / mahu kariebauM kiM pi Navi mariebbauM para dejjai / / 1 / / desubADaNu sihi-kaDhaNu ghaNa- kakRNu jaM loi // maMjihue airattie savvu sahencau~ hoi // 2 // soevA para vArizrA, puSphabaIhiM samANu / / jaggeyA puNu ko dharama, jai so veu pamANu // 3 // bhartha:-'cAhiye' isa artha meM saMskRta-bhASA meM 'savya' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| isa artha meM prApta hone vAle 'tavya' pratyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM tIna pratyayoM kI zrAdeza prApti huzrA karatI hai| joki kama se isa prakAra haiM: (1) ibaDaM, () ethvauM aura (3) evA / jaise:-kartavyam-karievya karebara aura karavA karanA cAhiye / tInoM pratyayoM ko samajhAne ke liye vRtti meM jo gAthAaiM dI gaI haiM, unakA anuvAba krama se yoM haiM:-- (1) saMskRtaH-etad gRhItvA yanmayA yadi priyaH uddhAryate // mama kartavyaM kimapi nApi martavyaM paraM dIyate // 1 // hindI:--( koI siddha puruSa-vizeSa apanI vidyA kI siddhi ke liye kisI nAyikA-vizeSa ko dhana Adi dekara usake badale meM balidAna ke liye usake pati ko lenA cAhatA hai| isa para vaha nAyikA kahatI hai ki:-) yadi yaha ( dhana-saMpatti ) grahaNa karake maiM apane pati kA parityAga kara detI hU~ to phira merA kucha bhI kattaMvya zeSa nahIM raha jAtA hai, sivAya isake ki maiM mRtyu kA AliMgana kara lU~ / athAn tatpazcAt mujhe mara jAnA hI cAhiye / isa gAthA meM 'katrtavyaM aura matavya' padoM meM pAye hue 'tavya' pratyaya ke sthAna Page #590 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 580 ] para apabhraMza-bhASA meM 'iena' Adeza prApta pratyaya kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura aiza karate hue 'kAraevaDhaM aura marie padoM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai // 1 // * prAkRta vyAkaraNa $$6400660060665600660*60400 $444846046644546**E saMskRta:- dezoccATana, zikhi kathanaM, ghana- kuTTanaM yad loke // soDhavyaM bhavati ||2|| maJjiSThayA atiraktayA, sarva hindI:- maMjiSThA nAma vAlA eka paudhA hotA hai, joki atyadhika lAla varNa vAlA hotA hai aura isa lAlimA ke kAraNa se ho vaha jana sAdhAraNa dvArA AkarSita kiyA jAkara sarva prathama to jar3amUla se ho ukhAr3A jAtA hai aura satcAt agni para #vAtha ke rUpa meM khUba hI pakAyA jAtA hai; evaM isake bAda 'raMga-prApti ke liye' lAI ke bhArA ghana se chUTA jAtA hai: yo panI rakta varNatA ke kAraNa se use saba-kucha sahana karane yogya sthiti vAlA bananA par3atA hai| isa gAthA meM saMskRta-pada 'soDhavya' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'savya' pada kA prayoga karate hue yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki 'tavya' pratyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM dvitIya pratyaya 'e' ko Adeza- prApti huI hai // 2 // saMskRtaH - svapittavyaM paraM vAritaM puSpavatIbhiH samAnam // jAgaritavyaM punaH kaH dharati ? yadi sa vedaH pramANam ||3|| hindo: - RtumatI striyoM ke sAtha 'sonA cAhiye' isakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| to phira aisA kauna hai ? jisakI jAgatA huA rahanA cAhiye / isake liye veda hI pramANa-svarUpa haiN| ina gAthA meM 'patayaM aura jAgaritavya' padoM meM Aye hue 'tavyaM' pratyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza mASA meM tRtIya pratyaya 'evara' kA prayoga karate hue 'moebA aura jamevA' rUpoM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai // 3 // yo saMskRta - pratya 'savya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM ukta prakAra se tIna pratyayoM kI zrAdezaprApti kI sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye| 'cAhiye' arthaka isa kanta kA saMskRta-vyAkaraNa meM vidhikRdanta' ke nAma ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| agrejI meM isako ( Potential Passive Participles ) kahate haiM / / 4-438 / / kla i-iu - ivi - atrayaH // 4-436 // apabhraMze vA pratyayasya i u ivi zravi ityete catvAra AdezA bhavanti // i / hiDA jaha veri, ghaNA to kiM zrami caDhAhuM // amhAhiM ve hatthA jaha puNu mAri marAhuM // 1 // Page #591 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ otomorronmentrem..........201 * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * [ 581 ] ww w www +++++++ +++++++++ + iu / maya-ghaDa bhanjiu janti / / ivi // rakkhai sA visa-hAriNI, be kara cumpitri jIu / / paDivimbina-mujAlu jalu jehi ahoDia pIu / 2|| ayi / / bAha vichoDavi jAhi tuhUM, hauM tei ko dosu // hizraya-dviu jai nosarahi jANauM muJja sarosu // 3 // bhartha:-'karake' isa artha meM mambandha kRdanta kA vidhAna hotA hai| yaha kRdanta vizva kI mamI arvAcIna aura prAcIna bhASAoM meM upalabdha hai / saMskRta aura apabhraMza Adi bhASAoM meM bhI niyamAnusAra isakA astitva hai / tadanusAra saMskRta-bhASA meM isa artha meM svA' pratyaya kA saMvidhAna hotA hai aura apabhraMza bhASA meM isa 'krayA' pratyaya ke sthAna para pATha pratyayoM ko Adeza prApta hotI hai; ina ATha pratyayoM meM se cAra pratyayoM kI vyavasthA to isI sUtra meM kI gaI hai aura zeSa cAra pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna sUtra-saMkhyA 4-540 meM pRthak-rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| isameM yaha kAraNa hai ki ye zeSa cAra pratyaya saMbaMdhakRdanta meM bhI prayukta hote haiM aura ityatha kadanta meM bhI kAma meM aAte haiN| yoM unako sthiti ubhaya rUpa vAlI hai isaliye unakA vidhAna pRthaka sUtra ko racanA karake kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra meM sabaMdha-kRdanta ke artha meM jina cAra pratyayoM kI racanA kI gaI hai; ve krama se isa prakAra haiM: (1) i. (2. i3, 3) ivi aura (4) avi / jaise:- kRtvA (1) kari, () karija, (:) karivi zrA' (4) karavi = karakaM / (2) ladhyA = (1) lahi, (2) lahila, (3) lahivi aura (4) lahavi prApta karake-pA karake / vRtti meM cAroM pratyayoM ko samajhAne ke liye cAra gAthAeM udhRta kI gaI haiN| unakA anuvAda krama meM yoM haiM:-- (1) saMskRtaH- hRdaya ! yadi vairigo ghanAH, tat ki aghra ArohAmaH || asmAkaM dvau hastau yadi punaH mArayitvA niyAmahe // 1 // hindI:-he hRdaya ! yadi ye megha (bAdala-samRdda ) ( viraha-duHkha utpAdaka hone se ) zatru rUpa hai to kyA inheM naSTa karane ke liye zrAkAsa meM Upara car3heM ? ara ! hamAre bhI do hAtha haiM, yadi maranA hI hai tI prathama zatru ko mAra karake pIche hama mareMge / / 1 / / hama gAthA meM 'mArayitvA' pada ke sthAna para 'mArI' pada kA upayoga karate hue 'strA' pratyaya ke artha meM apabhraza meM 'I' pratyaya kA prayoga samajhAyA gayA hai| (2) saMskRtaH-gaja-ghaTAna mityA gacchanti = gaya-ghaDa bhanjina janti hAthiyoM ke samUha ko bheda kara ke jAte haiM / yahA~ para 'bhizvA' ke sthAna para 'bhaji' likha karake dvitIya prasthaya 'ina' kA svarUpa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| Page #592 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 582 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa *** * * * * * * ** * * ***: 44-46 44: ** * * * tai di) +++++++++++++++++++++++ + (3) saMskRtaHcati sA viSahAriNI, dvau karo cumbityA jIvam // prativimbita maJjAlaM jalaM, yAbhyAmanaghamAhitaM pItam 3 // hindI:-( jisake prAliMgana karane se kAma-vikAra rUpa viSa dUra hotA hai aisI) viSa ko haraNa karane vAlI yaha nAyikA zeSa apane donoM hAthoM kA cumbana karake apane jIvana ko rakSA kara raho hai| kyoMki ina donoM hAthoM ne jala ke andara ibakI lagAye binA hI ubha jala kA pAna kiyA hai| jisameM ki mukha gajA kA ( athavA mukha nAmaka ghAsa vizeSa kA) pratibimba par3A hai / isa chaMda meM cummilA' pada meM rahe hue saMbaMdha-kRdanta vAcaka pratyaya 'kyA' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'cumbivi pada kA nirmANa karake tadarthaka 'ivi' pratyaya kA saMyoga sUcita kiyA gayA hai / / 3 / / (4) saMskRtaH-vAhU vicchoTaya yAhi tvaM, bhavatu tathA ko doSaH 1 hRdaya sthitaH yadi niH sarasi, jAnAmi muJjaH saroSaH / / 4 ! hindI:-are muJja ! yadi tuma bhujAoM kA jhukA ke jAte ho to isame kauna sA doSa hai ? athavA kaunasI hAni hai ? kyoMki tuma mere hRdaya meM base hue ho aura aisA hone para yadi tuma me isya meM se nikala kara bhAgo to maiM jAna ki muJja mujha se rUSTa hai| yahA~ para saMbaMdha kAnta artha meM 'vicchoTya pada AyA huA hai, jisakA bhASAntara apabhraza bhASaNa meM 'vichoni' pada ke rUpa meM kiyA hai aura aisA karate hue saMbaMdha-kRdanta-artha-vAcaka-pratyaya 'avi' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yoM cAge prakAra ke pratyayoM kI sthiti ko samajha lenA cAhiye || 4-41 // eppyeppiNvavyeviNavaH // 4-440 // apabhraMza kyA pratyayasya eppi, epivaNu, evi, eviNu ityetaM catvAra prAdezA bhavanti / jepi asesu kamAya-balu deSNui abhau jayassu // levi mahabbaya sivu lahahiM jhAevaNu tatsassu // 1 // pRthagyoga usraathH|| artha:-isa sUtra meM bhI saMbaMdha-kRdanta vAcaka pratyayoM kA hI varNana hai| ye pratyaya hetvartha kRdAta ke artha meM bhI prayukta hote haiN| isaliye ina pratyayoM ko eka sAtha pUrva-sUtra meM nahIM likhate hue pRthaka-sUtra ke rUpa meM inakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isa artha ko pradazina karane ke liye vRtti meM 'pRthak yoga' aura uttarArthaH aise do pada khAsa taura para diye gaye haiN| 'pRthaka-yAMga' kA tAtparya yahI hai ki ina pratyayo kA sambandha kanya kadanta ( arthAta hetvartha-vRdanta / ke liye bhI hai / 'carArthaH' pada kA yaha artha hai ki ina pratyayoM kA varNana aura sambandha Age ke sUtra se bhI jAnanA / yo saMbaMdha kudanta ke artha meM (aura hetvartha Page #593 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindA vyAkhyA sahita * [ 583 ] danta ke artha meM bho ) jo cAra pratyaya ( vizeSa ) hote haiM, ye krama se isa prakAra haiM: - (1) edhi (2) epi (3) etri aura (4) etri | jaise:- kRtvA karepi karevigu, karevizu aura karevi= karake | ( hetvartha-kRdanta ke artha meM 'karane ke liye' aisA tArtha udbhUta hogA ) / vRtti meM jo gAthA udadhRta kI gaI hai, usameM ukta pratyayoM ko krama se isa prakAra se vyakta kiyA hai: (1) jitvA = jepijIta karake / (2) dAdepizu de karake / (3) lAvA - levi le karake athavA grahaNa karake / = (4) dhyAtvA = jhAeviNu = dhyAna karake ciMtana karake / pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM: saMskRta: - jitvA azeSaM kaSAya- bala, dazA abhayaM jagataH // lAvA mahAvrataM zivaM labhante dhyAtvA tadam // 1 // hindI:- bhavya prANI athavA mumukSu prANI sarva prathama sampUrNa kaSAya-samUha ko jIta kara ke, tapazcAt vizva prANiyoM ko abhayadAna dekara ke evaM mahAvatoM ko grahaNa karake anta meM vAstavika dravya rUpa tavoM kA dhyAna karake mokSa-pada ko prApta kara lete haiM / / 4-440 / / tuma evamaNArAhamapahiM ca // 4-441 // , apabhraMze tumaH pratyayasya evaM aNa, ahaM, ahiM ityete catvAraH cakArAt epi epiNu, 0vi, eviNu ityete, evaM cASTAvAdezA bhavanti // paDihAra || devaM dukaru nizcaya dhaNu karaNa na ta embai suhu bhuJjadda, madhu para bhuJjayahiM na jAi // 1 // jepi caeppiNu sayala ghara leviNu tavu pAlevi // viSu sanheM titthesare, ko sakai suvaNe vi ||2|| arthaH--'ka liye' isa artha meM hetvartha kRdanta kA prayoga hotA hai aura yaha kRdanta bho vizva kI sabhI bhASAoM meM pAyA jAtA hai; tadanumAra saMskRta bhASA meM isa kRdanta ke nirmANa ke liye 'tuma' pratyaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai aura isa prApta pratyaya 'tuma' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM ATha pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna kiyA gayA hai| joki Adeza prApti ke rUpa meM par3e jAte haiM; ve Adeza prApta AThoM hI pratyaya krama Page #594 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta vyAkaraNa - +o++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++o++++++++++++++++++++ se isa prakAra haiM:-(1) evaM, (2) aNa, (3) ANaiM. 4) aNahiM, (5 epi, (6) epiNu. (7) ravi aura (8) eviNu / ina ATha pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya ko dhAtu meM jor3a dene para usakA 'ke liye' aimA artha pratidhvanita ho jAtA hai / jaise:-- 1) tyaktuM = caevaM chor3ane ke liye / (2) bhoktuM= bhuJjaNa = bhogane ke liye / (3) sevituM - sevaNahaM - sevA karane ke liye / (4) moktuM muJcahinchor3ane ke liye| (5) kattam karevi = karane ke liye / (6) ktaM - kareviNu= karane ke liye / (7) Rtu - karevi aura (6) karepiNu = karane ke liye / vRtti meM pradatta gAvAoM meM uparokta bAThoM prakAra ke pratyayoM kA prayoga kama se yoM kiyA gayA haiM: - (1) evaM' pratyayA dAtuM = devaMga ke liye| (2) 'aNa' pratyaya; phatu = karaNa = karane ke liye / (3) 'aNaI' pratyaya; bhoktuM muJjagaha - bhogane ke liye / (4) 'ahi' pratyayA bhAktuM = bhuJjaNAI = bhogane ke liye / (5) epSi' pratyaya; jetuM jepa- jotane ke liye / (6) epiNu' pratyaya; tyaktuM = caeppiNu = chor3ane ke liye / (5) 'evi' pratyayaH pAlayitum = pAlevi = pAlana karane ke liye / (8) eriNu pratyaya lAtuM - leviNu = lene ke liye / ukta donoM gAthAoM kA pUrA anuvAda krama se yoM hai:saMskRtaH-dAtu duSkaraM nijaka dhana, kartu na tapaH pratibhAti / / evaM sukhaM bhoktu manaH, paraM bhoktu na yAti / 1 / / hindoH-apane dhana ko dAna meM dene ke liye duSkaratA anubhava hotI haiM; tapa karane ke liye bhAvanAe~ nahIM utpanna hotI haiM aura mana sukha ko bhAgane ke liye vyAkula mA rahatA hai; parantu sukhkha bhIgane ke liya saMyoga nahIM prApta hote haiM // // ima gAyA meM hetvartha-kRdanta ke rUpa meM prayukta kiye jAna vAle cAra prAya vyakta kiye gaye haiM; joki dhAnta rUpa se Upara likha diye gaye haiM / / 1 / / saMskRtaH-- jetu tyaktu sakalAM dharI, lAtu' tapaH pAlayitum / / vinA zAntinA sIyazvareNa, kaH zaknoti bhuvane'pi // 2 // ___ hindI:-sarva prathama sampUrNa pRthvI ko jItane ke liye aura tatpazcAt punaH usakA ( vairAgya pUrNa rIti se ) parityAga karane ke liye evaM vratoM ko grahaNa karane ke liye tathA tapa ko pAlane ke liye ( yoM Page #595 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prayodaya hindA vyAkhyA sahita # [ 585 ] krama se asAdhAraNa kAryoM kA karane ke liye ) bhagavAn zAntinAtha prabhu ke zivAya dUsarA kauna isa vizva meM samartha ho sakatA hai| isa gAyA meM hetvartha kRAnta ke artha meM prayukta kiye jAne vAle zeSa cAra prasthayoM ko upayogitA batalAI hai; jo dRSTAnta rUpa se Upara likhe jA cuke haiM // / 4-441 / / gamerepivepyorelu vA // 4-442 // apabhraMze gamerdhAtoH parayorepiNu eppi ityAdezayo raMkArasya lug bhavanti vA / gampa ghANArasihi, nara vaha ujjeNihiM gam // muA parAvahiM parama-paDa, divvantaraI ma japi // 1 // pace gaGga gamepi jo mui, jo siva-tittha gamepi // kIladi tidasAvAsa bhau, so jama- lou jiNevi || 2 || V 'e arthaH--apabhraMza bhASA meM 'jAnA, gamana karanA' arthaka dhAtu 'gam' meM saMbaMdha - danta arthaka pratyaya aura ko saMtyayoM meM sthita Adi svara 'ekAra' kA vikalpa se loga ho jAtA hai| jaise:- gatvA = gappagu athavA gamedhNui aura gampi athavA gamepi =: = Akara ke / inhIM cAroM padoM kA prayoga vRtti meM dI gaI gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai; jinakA anuvAda isa prakAra se hai: saMskRta: gatvA vArANasIM narAH atha ujjayinIM gatvA // mRtAH prApnuvanti paramaM padaM divyAntarANi mA janma // 1 // - ke hindI:- manuSya sarva prathama banArasa tortha ko jAkara ke aura talazcAt ubjAyanI tIrtha ko jAkara mRtyu prApta karane para sarvottama pada ko prApta kara lete haiM; isaliye anya pavitra tIrtho kI bAta mata kara / isa gAthA meM epizu aura epi pratyayoM meM avasthita Adi svara 'ekAra' kA lIpa svarUpa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ||1|| saMskRtaH -- gaGgAM gatvA yaH mriyate yaH zivatIrthaM gatvA // krIDati tridazAvAsagataH, sa yamalokaM jillA ||2|| hindI:- jo pavitra gaMgA nadI ke sthAna para jAkara mRtyu prApta karatA hai athavA jo zivatIrthabanArasa meM jAkara mRtyu prApta karatA hai; vaha yamaloka ko jInakara indrAdi devatAoM ke rahane ke sthAna ko prApta karatA huA parama sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'gamepizu aura gamepi' padoM meM rahe hue 'epi tathA ci' pratyayoM meM Adi 'pukAra' svara kA astitva jyoM kA tyoM vyakta kiyA gayA hai| ya maiM kalpika sthiti ko samajha lenA cAhiye / / 4-442 / / Page #596 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * prAkRta vyAkaraNa tRnoNamaH / 4-443 / / apabhraMza tanaH pratyayasya adhama ityAdezA bhavati / / hasthi mAraNau, lou bolnamAu, paDahu vajjaNau, suNau bhasaNau // artha:-ke svabhAvavAlA' athavA 'vAlA' artha meM evaM 'kata' artha meM saMskRta bhASA meM 'tRc - na' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai saMbanumAra ima 'taca' pratyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM 'aNa' aise pratyaya kI Adeza prApti kA saMvidhAna hai / jaise:-karta = karaNa prakaranevAlA athavA karane ke svabhAva vAlA / mAyita = mAraNa=+ranevAlA athavA mArane ke svabhAva vAlA / ajJAta-ajANa = nahIM jAnane vAlA / yaha 'aNa' pratyaya dhAtuoM meM jur3atA hai aura dhAtuoM meM jur3ane ke pazcAta ve zabda saMjhA-svarUpa vAle bana jAte haiM; evaM unake rUpa AThoM vibhaktiyoM meM niyamAnusAra calAye jA sakate haiM / yatti meM pradatta udAharaNoM kA spaSTIkaraNa yoM haiM: (1) hastI gArayitA- ithi mAraNau = hAthI mArane ke svabhAva DAlA hai| (2) loka kathayitA - lokha bolaNa janamAdhAraNa bolane ke svamAya galA hai| (3) paTahaH vAdayitA = paDaDu vajAu = DhIla AvAja athavA pratidhvani karane ke svabhAva vAlA hai| (4) zunakaH bhapitA- suNala bhAsaNa : kuttA bhauMkane ke svabhAva vAlA hai // 4-443 // ivArthe naM-nau-nAi-nAvaha-jaNi-jaNavaH // 4-444 // apabhraze iva zabdasyArthe naM, nau, nAi, nAvara, jami, jaNu ityete SaT bhavanti / nN|| naM malla- jujjha sasi rAhu karahiM / / nau // ravi-pratthamaNi samAulaMga kaNThi viieNu na chieNu // cakka khaNDu praNAlibahe nau jIbagalu diNNu // 11 // naai|| baliyAvAla- nivaDaNa-maraNa dhaNa uddhanbhuna jAi // vallaha-viraha-mahAdahaho thAha gaye saha nAi // 2 // nAvai / / pekkheviNu mugu jithA-vAho dohara-nayamA saloNu // nAvA guru-macchara-mariu, jalaNi pavIsai loNa / / 3 / / jaNi // campaya-kusumaho manjhi sahi masalu paidau // . sohai inda nIla naNi kaNai ghAu // 4 // Page #597 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita [ 587 ] jaNu / / niruvama-rasu pieM pievi jaNu // artha-'ke samAna' athavA 'ke jaisA' artha meM saMskRta bhASA meM 'iva' adhyaya-zarada kA prayoga hotA hai; tadanusAra isa 'iva' avyaya zabda ke sthAna para apabhrAmASA meM chaha zabdoM kI zrAdeza prApti hotI hai / joki krama se isa prakAra hai:--(1) naM. (2) nara, (3) nAi, (4) nAvai, (5) jaNi aura (6) jaNu / inake udAharaNa yoM hai:-(1) pazuriSa = naM pasu = pazu ke samAna, pazu ke jaisA / (2) nivezitaH iva = nau niyasiu- sthApita kiye hue ke samAna / (3) vilikhitaH idha- nAi lihita = patthara para) khude hue ke samAna / (4) prativimbitaH isa = nAvai paDivimbiu =atichAyA ke samAna / (5) svabhAvaH idha = jaNi sahaju= svabhAva ke mamAna aura (6) likhitaH iva = jaNu lihiu = likhe hue ke samAna | vRtti meM Aye hue udAharaNoM kA anuvAda krama se yoM haiM:-- (1) saMskRtaH-mala-gadai ina zazi rAha kurutaH-naM mala-jujjhu sami-rAhu karahiM -- pahalavAnoM kI lar3AI ke samAna candramA aura gahU donoM hI yuddha karate haiM / yahA~ para 'ica' artha meM Adeza-prApta zabda 'na' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| __ (2) saMskRta:-ravyastamane samAkulena kaNThe vitIrNaH na chimaH // cakraNa khaNDaH bhRNAlikAyA: nanu jIvArgalaH dattaH // 1 // hindIH- sUrya-deva ke asta ho jAne para ghabar3Aye hue calvA nAmaka pakSI ke dvArA kamalinI kA Tukar3A yayapi mukha meM grahaNa kara liyA gayA hai; parantu usako gale ke andara nahoM utArA hai; mAno ima bahAne sasane apane jIvana ko rakSA ke liye 'asalA-bhAgala' ke samAna kamalinI ke Tukar3e ko dhAraNa kiyA haa| isa gAthA meM 'iva' arthaka dvitIya zabda 'la' ko pradarzita kiyA hai / / (3) saMskRtaH valayAvalonipatanabhayena, panyA Urdhva-bhujA yAti // vallabha viraha-mahAhadasya stAthaM gaveSatIva // 2 // hindI:-yaha dhanya-svarUpA sundara nAyikA 'apanI cUr3iyoM kahIM nIce nahIM gira jAya' isa AzaMkA se apanI bhujA ko Upara uThAye hue ho calatA hai| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mAno vaha apane priyatama ke piyoga rUpI mahAkuMdra ke taliye kI sthini kA anusaMdhAna kara rahI ho / yahA~ para 'iva' ke sthAna para prAdeza-prApta sRtIya zabda 'nAI' ko prayukta kiyA gayA hai // 2 // (4) saMskRtaH -prekSya mukhaM jinavarasya dIrgha-nayanaM salAvaNyam / / nanu guru matsara maritaM, jvalane pravizati lavaNam // 3 // Page #598 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 588 ] * prAkRta vyAkaraNa hindI:-bhagavAn jinendradeva ke sumIrgha A~khoM vAle sundaratama mukha ko dekha karake mAnoM mahAn IyA se bhara huA lavaNA-samudra bar3avAnala nAmaka agni meM praveza karatA hai| lavaNa-samudra apanI saumyatA para evaM sundaratA para abhimAna karatA thA, parantu jaba use jinendradeva ke mukha kamala ko sundaratA kA anubhava huA taba vaha mAnoM lajjA-grasta hokara agni-snAna kara hA ho; yo pratIta hotA hai| isa chanda meM 'ica' avyaya ke sthAna para prAna cauthe zabda 'nAvaI' ke prayoga ko samajhAyA gayA hai / / (5) saMskRta:~campaka-kusumasya madhye sakhi ! bhramaH praviSTaH // zobhate indranIlaH nanu kanake upavezitaH // 5 // hindo:--he sakhi ! ( dekho yaha ) varA campaka-puSpa meM praviSTa humA hai; yaha isa prakAra se zobhAyamAna ho rahA hai ki mAnoM indranIla nAmaka maNi sone meM jar3a dI gaI hai| yahA~ para pA~caveM zabda 'jaNi' ke prayoga ko pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / / 5 / / (6) saMskRta:-nirupama-rasaM priyeNa pIralA iva-niruvamAsu pieM pievi jaNu priyatama pati ke dvArA advitIya rasa kA mana karake 'isake samAna / yau~ para 'iva' artha meM chahA zabda 'jaNu' likhA gayA hai| liMgamatantram // 4-445 // apabhraMze liGgamatantram vyabhicAri prAyo bhavati // gayakumbhaI dArantu / atra puliMgasya napusakatyam / / abbhA laggA DuGgarihi pahiu raDantau jAi // jo ehA giri-gilaNa-maNu so kiMdhaNahe paNAha // 1 // atra abmA iti napusakasya pustvam / / pAi vilamgo antrahI siru nhasiuM khandhassu // to vi kaTArai itthaDau bali kijjau kantassu // 2 // bhatra anDI iti napusakasya strItvam // siri cariA khanti, pphalaI puNu DAlaI moDanti / to vi maha ma sauNAhaM avarAhiu na karanti // 3 // atra DAlaI ityatra strIliGgastha napusakatvam / / Page #599 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1 * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * 00000... [8] arthaH- apabhraza bhASA meM zabdoM ke liMga ke sambantra meM doSayukta vyavasthA pAI jAtI hai| tadanumAra pulliMga zabda ko kabhI kabhI napuMsakaliMga ke rUpa meM vyakta kara diyA jAtA hai aura kabhI kabhI napuMsakaliMga vAle zabda ko pulliMga ke rUpa meM likha diyA jAtA hai; isI prakAra se bIliMgavAle zabda ko bhI prAyaH napuMsakaliMga ke rUpa meM pradarzita kara diyA jAtA hai aura napuMsakaliMgavAle zabda kA bhI strIliMga ke rUpa meM prayukta kiyA jAtA huA dekhA jAtA hai; pAyaH hone vAlI ima vyavasthA ko prathakAra ne vRti meM 'vyabhicArI' vyavasthA ke nAma se kahA hai / ima doSa-yukta paripATI ko samajhAne ke liye vRtti meM jo udAharaNa diye gaye haiM; unakA anuvAda kramazaH isa prakAra se hai: (1) saMskRtaH - gajAnAM kumbhAn dArayantam rAya-kuma dArantu hAthiyoM ke gaDha sthaloM ko cIrate hue ko / yahA~ para 'ku' zabda ko napuMsakaliMga ke rUpa meM vyakta kara diyA hai; jabaki vaha zabda puliMga hai / (2) saMskRta -- aANi lagnAni parvateSu pathikaH AraTan yAti // yaH eSaH girisanamanAH sa kiM dhanyAyAH ghRNAyate ||1|| hindI : - parvatoM ke zikharoM para lage hue athavA jhuke hue bAdaloM ko ( lakSya karake ) yAtrI yaha kahatA huA jA rahA hai ki 'yaha maMtra ( kyA ) parvatoM ko nigala jAne kI kAmanA kara rahA hai athavA (kyA) yaha usa saubhAgya-zAlinI nAyikA se ghRNA karatA hai| kyoMki isa vana-zyAma meghagalA phI dekhane se usa nAyikA ke vitta meM kAma vAsanA tIvra rUpa se pIr3A pahu~cAne lagegI ) isameM meSavAcaka zabda 'abbha' ko pulliMga ke rUpa meM likhA hai; jabaki vaha napuMsakaliMgaDAlA hai (3) saMskRtaH pAde vilagnaM atraM ziraH srastaM skandhAt // tathApi kaTArikA hastaH baliH kriyate kAntasya // 2 // hindI:- koI eka nAyikA apanI sakhri se apane priyatama pati ko ra kSetra meM pradarzita vIrata ke sambandha meM carcA karatI huI kahatI hai ki- 'dekho ! yuddha karate karate usake zarIra kI Antar3iyA~ bAhira nikala kara pairoM taka jA laTako hai aura zira dhar3a se laTaka sA gayA hai; phira bhI usakA hAtha kaTArI para ( choTI sI talavAra para) zatru ko mArane ke liye lagA huA hai; aise vIra pati ke liye maiM balidAna hotI hU~ / ' isa gAthA meM 'anDo' zabda ko zrIliMga ke rUpa meM batalAyA hai; jabaki yaha napuMsakaliMgavAlA hai ||2|| (4) saMskRta: - zirasi ArUDhAH khAdanti phalAni punaH zAkhA: moTayati // tathApi mahAdrumAH zakunInAM aparAdhitaM na kurvanti // 3 // hindI:- dekho ! pakSIgaNa mahAvRkSa kI sarvocca zAkhAoM para baiThate haiM; unake phaloM ko ruSipUrvaka khAte haiM tathA unakI DAliyoM ko tor3ate haiM-maror3ate haiM; phira bhI una mahAvRkSoM ko kitanI UMcI udAratA hai ki ve na to una pakSiyoM ko aparAdhI hI mAnate haiM aura na una pakSiyoM ke prati kucha bhI hAni Page #600 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 560 ] %2 prAkRta vyAkaraNa* pahu~cAne kI kAmanA hI karate haiM / ( yahI vRtti sajjana-puruSoM ko bhI durjana puruSoM ke prati hoto hai ) / isa gAthA meM DAlaI' zabda pAyA hai, joki mUla rUpa se strIliMgavAlA hai phira bhI usakA prayoga yahA~ para napuMsakaliMga ke rUpa meM kara diyA gayA hai / yo apabhraza-bhASA meM aneka sthAnoM para pAI jAne vAlI liMga sambandhI durvyavasthA kI kalpanA svayameva kara lenI cAhiye / / 4-445 // zaurasenIvat // 4-446 // apabhraMze prAyaH zaura-senIvana kArya bhavati || sIsi seharu khaNu viNimmaviduH khaNu kapiTha pAlamvu kidu radie / vihidu khaNu mubaha-mAlie' meM pthe| taM namahu kusuma-dAma-kodaNDu kAmaho // 1 // artha:-zaurasenI bhASA meM vyAkaraNa-saMbaMdhita jo niyama-upaniyama evaM saMvidhAna hai; va sama prAyaH apabhraMza-bhASA meM bhI lAgU par3ate haiM / yo zaurasenI-bhASA ke anumAra prAyaH aneka kArya apabhraza-bhASA meM bhI dekhe jAte haiN| jaise: (1) nivRti = nivvudi= prArambha-parigraha se rahita vRtti ko| (2) vinirmApitam - viNimmavidu-sthApita kiyA huA hai, usako / (3) kRtam - kidu = phiyA humA hai| (4) styAH = radie-kAmadeva ko strI rati ke| (5) vihita - vihidu =kiyA gayA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM zaurasenI-bhASA se saMbaMdhita niyamoM ke anusAra kArya huA hai| pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai: saMskRtaH-zIrSa zekharaH SaNaM vinimopitam // taNaM kaNThe prAlamyaM kRtaM rasyAH // vihitaM paNa muNDa-mAlikAyAM // tanamata kusuma-dAma-kodaNDaM kAmasya // 1 // hindI:-kAmadekhane nIlakaNTha bhagavAna zaMkara ko apanI tapasyA se bigAne ke liye puruSoM se Page #601 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ su * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * ke rUpa meM nirmita dhanuSa ko uThAyA / sarva prathama usane kSaNa bhara ke liye usakI apane zira para AbhUSaNa prasthApita kiyA; tatpazcAt rati ke kaNTha meM kSaNa bhara ke liye usako laTakAye rakkhA aura anta meM zaMkara ke gale meM par3I huI muNDa-mAlA para kSaNa bhara ke liye usako sthApanA kI aise kAmadeva ke puSpoM se bane hue dhanuSa ko tuma namaskAra karo ||1|| 4-446 // [ 56 ] - vyatyayazca // 4-447 // AkukhAdimApAlacaNAnAM vyatyayazca mavati / yathA mAgacyAM tiSThazciSTha' ityuktaM tathA prAkRta paizAcI - zaurasenAdhvapi bhavati / ciSThadi / apabhraMze raMkasyAvo vA luguko mAgadhyAmapi bhavati / zada mAgguza - maMza- bhAlake kumbha rAha tra-vazAhe zaMcide ityAdyanyadapi dRSTavyam / na kevalaM bhASAlacaNAnAM tyAdyAdezAnAmapi vyatyayo bhavati / ye vartamAne kAle prasiddhAste bhUpi bhavanti / aha peccha rahu-tayazrI || atha prekSAMcakra e ityarthaH / zrAbhAsaha rayaNIyare / zrAbabhASe racanIcarAnityarthaH || bhUte prasiddhA vartamAnapi / sohI esa eTho | zRNotyeSa vaNTha ityarthaH / / artha:- prAkRta, zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikA paizAcI aura apabhraMza bhASAoM meM vyAkaraNa sambandhI jo niyama upaniyama Adi vidhi-vidhAna haiM, unakA paraspara meM vyatyaya arthAt laTapulaTa panA bhI pAyA jAtA hai| jaise mAgadhI bhASA meM 'tiSTha' ke sthAna para sUtra saMkhyA 4-238 ke anusAra 'viSTha' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai, usI prakAra hI 'prAkRta, paizAcI aura zaurasenI' bhASAoM meM bhI hotA hai| jaise:- tiSThati= ciSThadi vaha baiThatA hai| apabhraMza bhASA meM sUtra saMkhyA 4-368 meM aisA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki aba rUpa meM rahe hue repha rUpa 'vakAra va kA vikalpa se lopa ho jAtA hai; yahI niyama mAgadhI bhASA meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai| bhASAoM se sambandhita yaha vyatyaya kevala niyamopaniyamoM meM hI nahIM hotA hai kintu kAla bodhaka pratyartho meM bhI yaha vyatyaya dekhA jAtA hai; tadanusAra vartamAnakAlavAcaka pratyayoM ke sadabhAva meM bhUtakAlavAcaka artha so nikAla liyA jAtA hai aura hamI prakAra se bhUtakAla-bodhaka pratyayoM ke sadbhAva meM vartamAnakAlavAcaka artha mosama liyA jAtA hai / jaise: (1) atha prezAMcakre gghu-tanayaH = zraha peccha rahuta bho= isake bAda meM gdhu ke lar3ake ne dekhA / (2) zrAbabhASe racanIcarAn = zrAbhAsaha rayazoare - rAkSasoM ko khaa| ina udAharaNoM meM vartamAnakAla-vAcaka 'i' pratyaya kA astitva hai; parantu 'artha' bhUtakAlavAcaka kahA gayA hai; yoM kAla vAcaka vyatyaya ina bhASAoM meM dekhA jAtA hai| bhUtakAla kA sadbhAva hote hue bhI artha vartamAnakAla kA nikAlA jAtA hai; isa sambandhI zahara yoM haiM: - Noti eSa paThaH sohI esa vaNTho yaha baunA (vAmana) sunatA hai| isa udAharaNa meM 'soDI' kriyApada meM bhUtakAlIna pratyaya 'hI' kI prApti huI hai; parantu artha vartamAnakAlIna hI liyA gayA hai| yo kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM meM bhI vyatyaya-sthiti ina bhASAoM meM dekhI jAtI hai || 4-547 || Page #602 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 562] * pAkata vyAkaraNa . mammi...rnerrearrrrrrrrrrrore zeSa saMskRtavat siddham // 4-448 // zeSa padatra prAkRtAdi bhASAsu aSTame noktaM tatsaptAdhyAyI nibaddha saMskRtavadeva siddham // hetu-hiya-sUra-nivAraNAya, chattaM aho iva vahantI / jayai sasesA varAha-sAsa-durukkhuyA puhavI // 1 // atra caturthA prAdezo noktaH sa ca saMskRtavadeva siddhaH / uktamapi kvacit saMskRtavadeva bhavati / yathA prAkRta uras zabdamya saptamyeka bacanAntasya ura urammi iti prayogI bhavatastathA kacidurasItyapi bhavati / evaM sira / sirammi sirasi // sare / srmmi| sarasi / siddhagrahaNaM mamalArtham / tato ghAyuSmacchotRkatAbhyudayazceti || artha:-isa bAThaveM adhyAya meM prAkRta, zaurasenI Adi chaha bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa likhA gayA hai aura ina bhASAoM kI vizeSanAoM ke sAtha-sAtha aneka niyama tathA upaniyama samajhAye gaye haiN| inake atirikta yadi ina bhASAoM meM saMskRta-bhASA ke mamAna padoM kI, pratyayoM ko, adhyayoM kI Adi bAtoM kI samAnatA dikhalAI par3e to unakI siddhi saMskRta-pASA meM upalabdha niyamopaniyoM ke anusAra samajha lenI cAhiye / tadanusAra maMskRta-bhASA sambandhI sampUrNa vyAkaraNa kI racanA isa aAThaveM adhyAya ke pUrva racita sAtoM adhyAyoM meM kI gaI hai| aisI bhalAmaNa andhakAra ipta sUtra kI vRtti meM kara rahe haiN| so dhyAna meM rakhI jAnI cAhiye / pranyakAra kahate haiM ki 'prAkRta Adi ch| bhASAoM se sambandhita jisa vidhi-vidhAna kA ballekha isa AThaveM adhyAya meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai, usa pampUrNa vidhi vidhAna kA kArya saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke anumAra hI siddha hudhA jAna lenA caahiye|' jaise:-adhaH sthita sUrya-nivAraNAya= heTa-TThiya-sUranivAraNAya-nIce rahe hue sUrya kI garamI ko athavA dhUpa ko rokane ke liye| isa udAharaNa meM 'nivAraNAya' pada meM saMskRta bhASA ke anusAra caturthI vibhakti ke eka vacanArthaka pratyaya 'pAya' kI prApti huI haiN| isa prAra pratyaya 'zrAya' kA saMvidhAna prAkRta-bhASA meM kahIM para bhI nahI hai| phira bhI prAkRta-bhASA meM ise azuddha nahIM mAnA jAtA hai isaliye isakI siddhi saMskRta bhASA ke anumAra kara lenI cAhiye / prAkRta. bhASA meM chAtI-arthaka 'ura zabda hai jisake do rUpa to saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta bhASA ke anuhAra hote haiM aura eka tRtAya rUpa saMskRta bhASA ke anumAra bhI hotA hai / jaise:-urasi = ure aura usamma athavA urasi - chAtA para chAtI meM / dUmaga udAharaNa yoM hai.-'zarasa= sire aura simmi athavA isasi = mastaka meM athavA mastaka para / tIsarA udAha yA vRtti ke anusAra isa prakAra se hai:sarrAsa = sare aura mammi athavA sarasi = tAlAba meM athavA tAlAba para / yo saMskRta bhASA ke anusAra prAkRta Adi bhASAoM meM upalabdha padoM kA siddhi saMskRta ke samAna ho samajha kara inheM zuddha hI mAnanA caahiye| Page #603 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita * *****ro+m...0+00000000000000000000000000+++0000000.......... sUtra ke anta meM 'siddham aise maMgala pAcaka pada ko racanA 'maMgalAcaraNa kI dRSTi se ko gaI hai| isase yahI pratidhvanita hotA hai ki isa prantha ke paThana-pAThana karanevAloM kA jIvana dIrghAyuSAlA aura svastha rahanevAlA ho tathA ve apane jovana meM abhyudaya arthAt saphalatA tathA yaza prAna kreN| AcArya hemacandra aisI pavitra-kAmanA ke sAtha mana atyuttama prantha ko mAmile haiM ! vRtti meM dI huI gAthA kA pUrA anuvAda krama se yoM haiM:saMskRta:--adhA sthita -sUrya-nivAraNAya; chatraM adhaH iva vahanti / / ___ jayati sazeSA vAha-vAsa- dosviptA pRthivI // 1 // __hindI:-varAha-avatAra ke tIkSNa zvAsa se dUra pheMkI huI pRthvI zeSa-nAga ke phaNoM ke sAtha jaya zIla hotI hai| nIce rahe hue sUrya ke kAraNa se utpanna hone vAle tApa ko gekane ke liye mAnoM zeSa-nAga ke phaNoM ko hI chatra rUpa meM pariNata karatI huI evaM inheM nIce vahana karatI huI jaya-vijayazIla hotI hai| // 4-448 // ityAcArya zrI hemacandra viracitAyAM siddha ima candrAmidhAna-svopajJa-zabdAnuzAsanavRttAvaSTamasyAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH samAptaH // iti zrI hemacandra prAcArya dvArA banAI gaI "siddha hemacandra nAmaka prAkRta-vyAkaraNa samAna huii| isameM AThaveM adhyAya kA cauthA pAda bhI mamApta huaa| isako vRti bhI mUla graMtha kAra dvArA hI banAI gaI hai| samAtA ceyaM siddha hemacandrazabdAnuzAsanavRtiH "prakAzikA" nAmeti / mUla granthakAra dvArA hI isa aSTAdhyAyI "siddha hemacandra" nAmaka vyAkaraNa para jo vRtti arthAt TIkA banAI gaI haiM; usakA nAma "prakAzikA" TIkA hai; vaha bhI yahA~ para samApta ho rahI hai| Page #604 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ / 564 * prAkRta vyAkaraNa * ( grantha-kartA dvArA nirmita prazasti ) pAsIvizAM patiramudra catuH samudra mudrAGkitakSitibharakSamayAhudaNDaH / / zrI mUlarAja iti durdhara vairi kambhi || kagaThIravaH zuci culukya kulAvataMsaH // 1 // tasyAnvayaM samajani prabala-pratApa tigmadyatiH vittipati jayasiMhadeyaH / yena sva-vaMza-savitayaM paraM sudhAMzI, zrI siddharAja itinAma nirja vyalekhi // 2 // samyaga niSevya caturazcaturopyupAyAna, jityopabhujya ca bhUvaM caturabdhi kAJcIm / vidyA catuSTaya vinIta mati jitAtmA, kASThAmavApa puruSArtha catuSTaye yaH // 3 / / tenAtivistRta durAgama vizkIrNa zabdAnuzAsana-samUha kadarthitena / abhyarthito niravamaM vidhivata vyavatta, zabdAnuzAsanamidaM muni hemacandraH / / 4 // prazasti-bhAvArtha:--caulukya vaMza meM pradhAna pratAko mUlarAja nAma vAlA prakhyAta napani huA hai| imane apane bAhubala ke AdhAra para ima pRthvI para rAjya zAsana claayaa| isI vaza meM mahAna tejasvI jayasihadeva nAmaka rAjA huA hai: jAki "siddharAja' upAdhi se suzobhita thaa| yaha apane sUrya-sama kAMti bAle ghaMza meM candramA ke mamAna saumya, zAnta aura viziSTa prabhAvabAlo nara-rAja huaA hai| isa catura middharAja jayasiMha ne rAjanIti sambandho cAroM upAyoM kA-sAma, dAma, daNDa aura bhada' kA vyavasthita rUpa se upayoga kiyA aura isa dharatI para samudrAnta naka vijaya prApta karake rAjyalakSmI kA upabhoga kiyA / cAgeM vidyAoM dvArA apano zuddha buddhi ko vinaya-zola banAI aura anta meM dhAgeM puruSArthoM kI sAdhanA karake yaha jitAtmA deva bnaa| Page #605 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * priyodaya hindI vyAkhyA sahita # [ 65 ] ati vistRta, durbodha aura viprakIrNa vyAkaraNa- pranthoM ke samUha se duHkhI hue zrI siddharAja jayasiMha ne sarvAMga pUrNa eka nUtana zabdAnuzAsana zrarthAt vyAkaraNa kI racanA karane ke liye zrAcArya zrI hemacandra se prArthanA kI aura tadanusAra AcArya hemacandra ne isa siddha hema zabdAnuzAsana' nAmaka sundara, sarala, prasAda-guNa-sampanna naI vyAkaraNa kI racanA vidhi pUrvaka sampanna kii| [ prAkRta vyAkaraNa-graMtha kA parimANa 2285 ko jitanA hai ] hindI - vyAkhyAtA kA maMgalAcaraNa ( prAkRta ) -- cattAri aTu - dasa- doya, vaMdiyA jiNavarA caDavIsA || paramadu-niTTi - aDDA, siddhA siddhiM sama disaMtu // 1 // (saMskRta) - sarve bhavantu sukhinaH, sarve santu nirAmayAH || sarve bhadrANi pazyantu mA kazcid duHkha bhAg bhavet ||2|| bhUyAt kalyANaM bhavatu ca maMgalam - X X X X -- Page #606 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ NIMAL VEH DHJET pariziSTa - bhAga -: anukramaNikA :pha 1 - - pratyaya-bodha 2 - saMketa - bodha 3- tRtIya- pAda- zabda koSa rUpa-sUcI - 4 - caturtha - pAda - zabda - dhAtu koSa rUpa-ra -sUcI * ||||||||||| Zhu Tang Page #607 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ puruSa uttama madhyama anya saMskRta bhASA ke saMjJA zabdoM meM tathA sarvanAma vAcaka zabdoM meM evaM dhAtuoM meM jo vibhakti - bodhaka pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM; una vibhakti-boSaka pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM Adeza prApti hotI hai| tadanusAra una mUla pratyayoM kI kramika sUcI isa prakAra se hai: (1) saMjJA sarvanAma - saMbaMdhita - pratyaya: vibhakti prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA 'caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI parasmaipadI pratyaya-bodha eka vacana mi si ti >>>O<< eka vacana si bahu vacana mas tha anti am TA ( A ) Ga (e) isa (as ) s (as) (i) (2) dhAtu- pratyaya- vartamAna-kAlika: puruSa uttama madhyama vanya = zrAtmanepadI eka vacana bahuvacana jas (as) zas (as) (bhis) i se te bhyas bhyas Am bahu vacana mahe dhve ante noTa:- (1) prAkRta bhASA meM dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA hI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, ataH yahA~ para dvivacana saMbaMdhI mUla saMskRta pratyayoM ko likhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai; yaha dhyAna meM rhe| . (2) vartamAna kAla ke atirikta zeSa kAla-bodhaka tathA vibhinna lakAra-bodhaka saMskRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para janarala rUpa se aura samuccaya-rUpa meM prAkRta bhASA meM viziSTa pratyayoM kI saMprApti pradarzita kI gaI hai, ataH una viziSTa aura avaziSTa lakAroM ke saMskRta pratyayoM kI sUcI bhI yahA~ para nahIM likhI hai / (3) "yuSmad aura asmad " sarvanAmoM ke tathA anya sarvanAmoM ke siddha hue vibhakti pratyaya sahita akhaMDa padoM ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM viziSTa Adeza prApti hone kA saMvidhAna hai, tadanusAra una mUla saMskRta - sarvanAma - saMbaMdhI padoM kA svarUpa saMskRta-vyAkaraNa pratthoM se jAna lenA cAhiye / " j Page #608 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nasaMketa-bodhana aka. apa. ubha. karma ka, vakR. adhyaya akarmaka-pAtu apa-bhaMza bhASA upasA sakarmaka tathA apharmaka dhAtu athavA do liMga vAlA karmaNivAcya / karmaNi vartamAna-kRdanta kRsya-pratyayAnta / kRdanta kriyApada kriyA-vizeSaNa / dhUlikA paizAcI bhaassaa| vilig| dezaja npuskliNg| pRliNg| puliMga nadhusaliMga / puliMga tathA striiliNg| paizAcI bhaassaa| preraNArthaka nnijnt| bahuvacana / bhaviSyata kudanta / bhaviSyata-kAla / bhuutkaal| bhUta-kRdanta / mAgadhI bhaassaa| vartamAna kRdanta / vizeSaNa / gaurasenI-bhASA / srvnaam| sabandhaka kRdnt| sakarmaka dhaatu| strIliMga strIliMga tathA napusakaliga / hetvartha-kRdanta / pR.bI. bhU.kA bhU. sarva. saM.kR. saka. strI strI. na. . = Page #609 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ // zrI // prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke tRtIya pAda meM siddha kiye gaye zabdoM kI koSa -sUcI (paddhati paricaya-koSa meM prathama zabda prAkRta bhASA kA hai, dvitIya prakSarAtmaka laghu-saMketa prAkRta zabhya kI zyAkaraNa gata vizeSatA kA sUcaka hai, tRtIya koSThAntargata zabda mUla prAkRta zabdha ke saMskRta-rupAntara kA avabodhaka hai aura caturtha sthAnIya zI-tAtparya bodhaka hai| isI prakAra se prathama aMka pAda saMsthA ko tathA dUsarA aMka sUtroM ko saMkhyA ko pradarzita karate hai / yo vyAkaraNa gata zabdoM kA yaha zabda koSa jJAtavya hai / [ a pra a ( pa ) aura puna, phira, avadhAraNa, nizcaya hatyAdi 3-70 / a a (ati), atizaya utkarSa, mahatva pUjA Adi arthaka; 3-177 / akkharAI na. ( akSarANi) akSara, varNa, jJAna, avinazvara; } anna (anyasmin / anya meM, anya para; 3-59 antami (anyasmin ) anya meM; 3-59 / annattha (anyasthin anya meM; 3-59 / annesi (anyeSAm anyoM kA; 3-61 / annemiM (anya sAm) anya (striyoM kA 3-61 / 3-134 / pu. ( agni: Aga; 3-20, 125 1 appA pu. ( AtmA ) vetana tasya jIva AtmA, 3-56 // aMga maMgammi na. ( bhaGga aMge ) pratyeka aMga meM; 3-1 / zrI a. ( mAsiSTa ) baiThA, 3-163 / acchejja, chajjejja, acchozrai ( sthIyate) baiTha jAtA hai; 3 160 / 3.14 57 / 3-14 / 3-14, 57 / anja a. ( adya ) Aja 3-105 / (he) paM. (he Atman) he AtmA; 3-49 apaNA (AtmA) kAdamA dvArA: paNa (AtmanA AtmA dvArA zravaNazrA(AtmanA AtmA dvArA (6) zrajja ! (dde) abjo !pu. (he mAyeM !) he zreSTha ! | appAso pu. ( AtmA ) AtmA, jIva, 356 // he munirAja ! 3-38 / apAraNa (AtmanA ) AtmA dvArA; 3-57 / amU sarvaM (asa) yaha athavA vaha 3-88 1 amU strIsa (asa) yaha (strI); 3-87 / napuM sarva adaH) yaha; 3-87 / ajie strI. ( hai AyeM ! he sAdhvIjI mahA. ! 3-41 aTTa vi. (aSTAnAm ) AThoM kA; 1.123 aTTarAI (aSTAnAm) AThoM kA; 3-123 / aTThAraha vi. (aSTAdazAnAm aThArahoM kA; 3- 123 / / aAi vi. anAcIrNam ) anAcarita 3-34 / zraddhA. pu. ( adhvan) mArga, rAstA: 3-56 // addhANo pu. (adhvAn) mArga, rAstA 351 / ante vi. (anyAH) dUsare 3-58 / ammi ( amumana ) isameM isa para; 3-56, 86 / ami sarva aham | maiM 3 105 / ammisa ( mAm) mujhako 3-107 / dhammo . ( Azcarya artha ) Azcarya -arthaka avyaya; 3-41 / Page #610 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ amcha sarva (vym| hama; 3-106 / asi (asIt,AsIH,Asan) vaha tU, maiM thA 3.164 amha (mAm) mujhako; 3-107 / assa sarva (asya) isakA; 3-74 / zramha (asmAn) hamako; 3.108 / assi savaM (asmin : isameM; 3-74 / zramha (asmAbhiH) hamAre se; 3.1.0 / aha sarva (pu. atI; strI aso, napu. adaH) maha; 3-87 / amdaM (mama) merA; 3-113 / aha sarva ahm| maiM; 3-1.5, 147, 148, 164 / amI asmAkam ) hamArA, 3-1 / 4 / aha (maam| mujhako; 3-107 / ambatto (asmat) hamAre se,3-112 / aiyaM sarva (ahaM) maiM; 3-105 / ahammi (mayi) mujha para; 3.116 / azvA a. (athavA) athavA, vA; 3-73 / zramhasu (asmAsa) hamAre para: 3.1 7 / AhavaM na. (ahitam ) ahita; 3-81 / amhANa (asmAkam ) hamArA, 3-114 / amhANaM (asmAkam ) hamArA, 3-114 / [pA] amhAsu (asmaasu| hamAre para, 3-117 / zrAgamo di. (AgataH) AyA huA; 3-16, 29, 30 amhA sunto (asmat) hamAre se, 3-112 / 50, 52 / thamhAhi (asmAbhiH) hamAre dvArA, 3.110 / ] Ago vi. (AgataH / AyA huA; 3-55, 124,. 126 amAhito maradA hamAre 12 : 129 / amhi (aham) maiM; 3.105 / amhe (vayam ) hama; 3-106, 147, 148 / amhe (asmAkam ) hamAre; 3-26, 114 | | sarva (taya) terA; 3-99 / zramhe (asmAn / hamako, 3-108 / isarAI vi. (itarANi) anya, dUsareM, hIna,jaghanma:3-134 / amhe (asmAbhiH hamAre dvArA, 3-110 / iare vi. (itarAH) anya; 3-58 / amhA (asmAbhiH) hamAre dvArA, 3-110 / / iNamo sabai (idam) (etat) yaha, isako; 8-79, 85 / amhesu asmaasu| hamAre meM, hamAre para, 3-117 / idaM sarva (idam ) yaha; 3-79 / amhe sunto (asmat hamAre se, 3-112 / imaM sarva (idam ) yahaH 3-72, 77, 78 / amhA (kyam) hama; 3-106, 147 / imo (ayam . yaha 3-72, 76 / amhA asmAn) hamako; 3-108 / imA strI. (zyam) yahaH 3-72, 73 / amdo (asmAkam ) hamArA; 3.114 / imizrA strI. (iyam) paha; 3-73 1 ayaM sarva ayam) yahaH 3-73 / hame pu. (imeM, imAn) ye, inako; 3-72, 75 / / ayammi (asmin ) isameM, isa para; 3-84, 89 / imiNA (anena) isase, 3-69 / ayA strI (ajA) bakarI; 3-32 / imeNa (anena) isase; 3-69, 72, 77 / aparANa sarva (apressaam| dUsaroM kA 3-6 / imehi (ebhiH) inase; 3-77 / avarasiM sarva (apareSAm) dUsaroM kA 3-61 / imassa asya) isakA; 3-74,8! asa aka, asa) honA; 3-146 / imIe, imAe anayA) isase (strI); 3-32 miha (asmi) maiM hU~, 3-646 / imANa (AsAm) inakI strI, 3-61, ti (asi) tU hai; 3-146, 180 / imINaM, imANaM (AsAm } inakA strI) 3-32 / asthi (asti) vaha hai 3-143, 147, 148 / / imeti (asmin) isameM, 361, 81 / mhI, mha (smaH) hama hai 3-147 / imasi (asmin) isa meM, 3-60, 74, 75, 76 / mAsi / AsIta) vaha yA 3- 64 / imammi (asmin) isameM, 3-75, 76 / zrAsi (AsI, Asan) tU thA; maiM ghA; 3-164 / / iha a. (iha) yahAM para, isa jagaha para, 3-75, 76 / Page #611 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 5 ] 5thApu tasmA) sase, 3-82 / emAhitI, eAhi, pu. etasmAt) isase, 3-82 / Iammi sarva (asmin) isameM 3-84 / emAopu. (etasmAda) isase, 3.82 86 / eammi pu(etasmin) isameM, 3-84 / [:] easmi pu. (etasmin) isameM, 3-60 / eka sarva pu. (ekAH) koI koI epha, 3-58 / ucchA pu(ukSA) baiMsa, sAMDa, 3-56 / ucchAho putsAhaH utsAha. dRr3ha udyama, sAmathyaM ekamekka vi. (ekakam) pratyeka koI koI, 3-1 / ekamekeNa vi. (ekakena) pratyeka se, 3-1 3.81 / sajjodhapu. (udyotam) prakAza ko, 3-137 / ekeka bi. (ekaikam) pratyekA, hara eka, 3.1 / ujma sarva. (tava) tumhArA, 3-99 / ettA a. (idAnIm) isa samaya meM, adhunA, 3 . 82, uDama sarva, tava tumhArA, 3-99 / ummehiM sarva. (yuSmAbhiH) Apa dvArA 3-95 / etto a. (a) yahA~ para, 3-82,83 / umcha sarva (yuSmad tuma, 3-29 / / estha ma. (atr| yahA~ para, 3-8 / eneNa, eviNA sarva. (etena) isase, 3-69 / umhatto yuSmat / Apa se. 3-98 / mamhahiM (yuSmAbhi:) Apa dvArA, 3.95 / palayA strI. (ajA mAdA bher3a, 3-12 / upaha sarva. (yuSmad) tuma, 3-99 / esa sarva (eSaH, yaha, 3-1,85,147 / sattA esA sarva strI. eSA) paha, 3-28,8586 / (yuSmat) tuma se, 3-98 / esa sarva, pu. (eSu) ina para, 3-74 / yade (yuSmAn / Apa ko, 3-91, 93 / uyhehi yuSmAbhiH) Apa dvArA, 3-95 / emo sarva pu. eSaH) yaha, 3-3,85.86 / ehi sarva pu. (ebhiH) inake dvArA, 3-74 / sallibhAI vi. (AditAni) bhIMjoye hue, 3-66 / uvakubhasya pu. (upakubhasya : upakubha kA, 3-18 : sudhagayammi vi. (upagate ; vyatIta ho jAne para, 3-57 / [o] [3] [ka] [e] kada pu. (kavi) kavitA karane bAlA vidvAn puSa, 4-142 / - e sarva (saba) terA, 3-99 / kahanA a. (kadA) kaba, kisa samaya, 3-65 / eaM (etada) yaha, 3-85, 86, 134 / kANiM sarva kitInAm ) kitanoM kA, 3-123 / ee (ete) ye, 3-4,58,86 / kattA pu. (kartA) kArya kA karane vAlA, 3-58 / essa (etasma) isakA, 3-81 // katAra pu. (he kartaH) he karane vAle, 3.40 / ebApa strI. (etasyAH ) isakA, 3-32 // kasAgepu. (kartA) kArya kA karane vAlA, 3-48 / eIe strI. (etasyAH ) isakA, 3-321 kattha a. (kutra) kahA~ para, 3-65,71 / ezrAeM strI. (etAsAma) inakA, 3-32 // kamalasya na. (kamalasya) kamala kA, 3-23 / emANa strI. (etAsAma inakA, 3-6181 / kamalAmo strI. (kamalAyAH) lakSmI kA, 3-23 / eINaM strI. (etAsAm) inakA, 3-32 / kamajeNa na. (kamalena kamala se, 3.24 / epasiM pu. (etasmin) isameM, 3-61,81 / kamalamuhI strI kamalamukhI) kamala jaise mukha vAlI, 3.87 // eA pu. (etasmAt) isase, 3-82 / | kamhA sarva. (kasmAt) kisase, 3.66, 68 / Page #612 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 6 ] kathaM kRda (kulam ) kiyA huA, 3-16, 23, 24, 27, 29 | kAlA a. (kadA ) kisa samaya meM, va. 30, 51, 55, 56, 70, 77, 109, 110, 118 kAlA vi. strI (kAlA) zyAma varNa karane vAlI, 3-32 // 119, 124, 129 / kathakajjo vi.pu. ( kRtakAryaH) jisane kArya saMpUrNa kara liyA kAlI vi. (kAlI) zyAma varNa vAlI, 3-32 / kAleyAM pu. ( kAlena kAla se, samaya se, 3-137 / kAsavA, kAsava 9. (he kAzyapa) he nApita, he hajAma 3-38 / ho aisA vyakti, 3-73 / kapaNAmI vi. (kRta-praNAmaH) namaskAra kiyA huA, 3-105 / T kara - kriyA. (kR) karanA karemi saka. (karomi ) maiM karatA hU~, 3-105 / pharase saka, (karoSi ) tU karatA hai, 3-145 karae saka. (karoti vaha karatA hai, 3-145 / kAhaM saka- ( kariSyAmi) maiM karUMgA, 3-170 / kAddimi saka. ( kariSyAmi maiM karUMgA, 2-170 / kAhii saka. kariSyati) vaha karegA, 3-166 fear sarva (kasyAH) kisa (stri. ) kA, 3-64 | kAhI saka. (kariSyati se kariSyAmaH, vaha karegA se ] kIca, kImA, kIra, kIe. sarva. ( kasyAH ) kisa (strI.) prAraMbha karake hama kareMge, -162 / kA, 3-64 / kAsI. saka. (kAraNyAMte se kariSyAmaH) vaha karegA se kosa sarva . ( kasya ) kisakA, 3-68 / 6-65 / vAlI, tiraskAra kA saka. ( kariSyAmi) meM karUMgA. 3 970 / kAhi saka. ( kariSyati ) vaha karegA, 3-116 / kA a. (ar) kisa samaya meM, 3-65 / kiNI sarva (kasmAt ) kisase, 3-68 / kittassaM, kitahimi kriyA. ( kIrtayiSyAmi) meM stuti karUMgA, 3-169 / prArabha karake hama kareMge, 162 / kucchIe strI. (kukSyAH) kaoNkha se, peTa se, 3-46 // kAhI saka. (kariSyati se kariSyAmaH vaha karegA se kunti savaM / kurvanti / ve karate haiM, 3 130 prAraMbha karake hama kareMge, :- 162 / kAre prera. ( kArayati) va karAtA hai, 3-149, 153 karava, kara], prera (kArayati) vaha karAtA hai, 3-149 / kArAcei ra kAra+) vaha karAtA hai. 3-153 // kArAvI, karAvijjai. kA rijjai ra karmaNi usase karAyA jAtA hai. 3.152, 153 / kAU. kRda. (kRtyA karake, : 157 / kaya vi. (kRta ) kiyA huA, 3-73, 105 1 kathA vi. (RtA) kI huI, 37 / kAri vi. kAntim ) karAyA huA, 3.15250 karAvizyaM vi. ( kAritam ) karAyA huA, 3-152, 153 kiyA. Si alaM ke sAtha) | alaMkina = alaMkRtA) suzobhita kI huI, 3-135 / karayala pu. ( karatala) hAtha, hathelI 3-70 / kariNI strI. ( kariNI) hastinI, hathinI, 3-32 / eo, kavyaM na. ( kAvyam) kavitA, kAvya, 3-142 / kaha a. (katham) kaise, kisa taraha, 3-56 | kahiM a. ( kutra) ko para, 3-60, 65 / kumArI strI. (kumArI) avivAhitA lar3akI 3-32 / kurucarA, kurucaro. vi. (kudhacaroM) kuchadeza kI rahane vAlI 3-31 / ku.laM na. ( kulam ) vaMza, jAti, 3-80 1 kuAi. fr. ( kupitA) kruddha strI. 3-105 // kesa mAge pu. kezabhAra: ) kesoM kA bhAra 3-134 / ko savaM. (ka) kauna, 3-79 // kA, sarva. (kA) kauna (strI.), 3-33 / kiM sarva. (kim ) kyA, 3-80, 185 // ke sarva. : ke) kauna ( bahu vacana pR ) 3-58, 71, 147 kAma sarva (kasmAt ) kisase 3-66 / kAla, kIDa savaM. ( kasyAH) kisa (strI) kA 3-33 / kaM sarva. (kam ) kisako, 3-33-71 // ke pu. ( kena) kisake dvArA; 3 69, 71 / kiraNa pu. ( kena) kisake dvArA; 3069 / kara sarva. (kasya athavA kasmai ) kisakA kisa ke liye; 3-13 / kAsa strI. (kasyAH athavA kasyai ) kisakI, kisake liye; 3-63 / 2 Page #613 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ETI . M [7] kAe strI (kasyA;, kasya) kisako, kisake lie | gajjanse aka. (garjanti) ve garthanA karate haiM; 3-142 / kissA, kAma, kIse, koza kIthA, ko kIe, gapaI saka.(gamiSyAmi) maiM jAUMgA; 3-171, 172 / (kasyAH, kasbai, kisakI, kisa strI ke liye gaya vi. (gataH) gamA huA, samajhA huMkA; 3-147 / garya vi. (gatam) " " - " 3-156 / kAraNa strI. (kAsAma) kina striyoM kA; 3-33,1 Ago vi. (AgataH) AyA huA; 3-16, 23 phesipa'. (kebhyaH bhayavA keSAma) kina ke liye kinakA 29, 30, 50, 52, 55, 97, 111, 118, 119, 124, 126, 136 / kutaH) kahA~ se, kisa tarapha se;:.71| svagammi bi. (upagate) prApta hone para; 3-57 / katto, kado a (kuka:) kahAM se, kisa larapha se; 3-71 // saMgaccha saka.(saMgasye) maiM svIkAra karUgAH3-171 / phamhA mavaM. (kasmAt) kisase; 6-66, 68 / saMgAmeI aka. (saMgrAmayati) vaha yuddha karAtA hai; kIsa, kriNo savaM. (kasmAt kisase: 3-68 / 3-156 / kammi, karisa satra. (kasmin) kisameM, kisa para;-65 gaya vi. (gataH) gayA haA,vitA huA; 3-156 / kArakIe, kAhi strI. (kasyAm) kisa (strI) meM; rAzara aka(gArivAcarati) bar3e kI taraha Aca raNa karatA hai; 3-138 / kAsu-kIsu strI, (kAsu) kina striyoM meM; 3.33 / garucAiyaka. (aguruH guruH bhavati) bar3A nahIM hone para bhI par3A jaisA banalA [kha] khamAdhiyaM vi. (kSamitam) mApha kiyA huA; 3-152 / | gAma pu. (grAmaH) basati, gAMva; 3-142 / khamAsamaNo pu. (kSamASamaNaH) kSamA guNa vAlA sAdhu; gAme pUgrAme) grAma meM; -135 / 3-38 / gAmaNipu. (he grAmaNI:) he grAma nAyaka, he gAMva mukhiyA khalapu ci. (he skhalapUH) he khalihAna ko sApha karane 3.42 / - dAle; 3-42, 43 / gAmaNiM pu. grAmaNyam) grAma nAyaka ko, mukhiyA khalapuraNA vi. (khalapvA) khalihAna ko sApha karame ko;3-124| vAle ke dvArA 3-42, 43 / / gAmaNiyA (prAmaNyA) grAma nAyaka se, mukhiyA khalapuNa vi. (khalapvaH khalihAna ko sApha se; 3-24, 13 / __karane vAle mA; 3-43 / gAmaNiNo pu. (grAmaNya:) grAma-nAyaka kA mukhiyA khANizrA thi. (khAnitA) khudavAI huI; 3-57 / kA; 3-43 / khAmi vi. kSimitam) khamAye hue ko;3-152, 153 / gAyA pu. (grAvA) patyara, pASANa; 3-56 / khAmijjai, khAmIzrai sa. ki. (kSamyase) usase gAvANo pu. (gAvAH) patthara, pASANa; 3-56 / khamAyA jAtA hai; 3-153 / khAmei sa. kriyA. (kSAmayati) vaha kSamA karAtA hai | girI pu. (giriH) parvata, (rupAvali) 3.16, 18, 19, 22 23, 24, 124 / khema. khe) AkAza meM, 3-542 / guNa pu. na. (guNaH) guNa, paryAya, svabhAva, dharma; [ga] guNA pu. na. (guNAH) , , , 3-65,81 / gaI strI. (gatiH) gati, gamana, bAla; 3.85 / gurU pu. (gurU:) gurU, pUjya, bar3A; 3-38,124 / gayA strI. (gakyA) mAdAroza, romar3I, pazu vizeSa "gurU, (rUpAvali) "":"-3-38,124 / gozrama, goamA, pu. (he gautama !) he gautama, 3-38 / Page #614 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ gorI strI. (gaurI) strI, bala-sundara varNa vAlI, pArvatI 3-32 / gorIyA, gorIo strI ( gaurya : athavA gaurI: ) sundara striyoM ko - 28 / 44 24***** graha" gerI saka. (gRha pAt) usane grahaNa kiyA; 3-063 / pati saka. (gRhyante, grahaNa kara liye jAte haiM; 3-65 / [gha] [ca] a. (, aura 370, 42 / calu ................. [ ] ******** caUo, uo, vi. caturbhyaH) cAra se, 3-17 caUhi, cauhi vi. (catubhi: cAra dvArA) 3-17 / caUsu, casu vi. (caturSu ) cAra meM cAra para 3 17 / cica a. (eva) hI; 3 85 80 / [ ] 3-423 / 3-122 / vi. (caturNAm) cAra kA; caze vi. catvAraH ) cAra kA samUha; uSIsaM vi. (catuvizatiH caubIsa, 3-37 / catAro, cattAri vi. ( catvAraH ) cAra; 3-522 / caSphalayA vi. (dezaja) he jhUTha bolane vAlI, 3-38 / cikkhallo pu. ( dezaja) kIcar3a, kaIma paMka, 3-142 / cirasma na. ( cireNa ) cirakAla se lambe samaya se, 3-14 corasa pu. ( corasya ) ( corAt cora kA, cora se, 3 1.4 / coreNa puM (coreNa) (corAt) cora dvArA, cora se, 3-136 / chAr3a vi. (SaNNAm chaha kA, 3 - 923 / chAyA strI. (chAyA) chAyA, kAnti, pratibimba, parachAI, 3-341 12 chAhI strI (chAyA) 3-7,34 / chidvaMsaka. (chetsyAmi ) maiM dUMgA; 3-671 / 28 ( ja ] jaha a. (yadi) yadi, agara, 3- 179,180 / jayA a ( yadA) jisa samaya, jaba, 3-65 / aNI pu. ( janaH ) manuSya, 3- 150 / jaM, sarva. naM. ( yat / jo, 3-143, 146 / pu. (yam jisako, 3-33 / 11 jampa vi. ( jalpitam ) kathita, kahA huA, ukta 3-64 / amhA sarva ( yasmAt ) jisase 3-66 / jaya a. ( jayati jayate) vaha vijaya prApta karatA hai: 3-158 / " jala na. (jala) pAnI 3-16 / jalollidhAI vi. (jalAditAni ) jala se bhIge hue; 3-16 / jahiM sarva. ( yasmin jisameM 3-60 / jA savaM. (yA) ko 3-33 / jAnti ka. ( jAyante utpanna hote haiN| 2065 / jAi strI (jAti) utpatti kula 3.38 / jAI sarva (mAna) jo, 3-26 / jAyo sarva. ( yasmAt ) jisase 3-66 / jANa sarva . ( yAsAmU ) jina striyoM) kA 3-33, 134 1 jANya vi. zAyaka ) jAnane vAlA; 3-941 / jANaM sarvaM yeSAm jina puruSoM) kA 3-61 / jAmi, jAkhAmi saka. (jAnAmi meM jAnatA hU~; 3- 154 / jAmADog. (jAmAtaraH jAmAtRn aneka jAmAtA, jAmAtAoM ko ; 3-44 // jAmAyA pu. ( jAmAtA) jamAI, putrI kA pati 3-48 / jAmAyA pu. ( rupAvalI; 3-44, 47, 48, jAlA . ( yadA) jisa samaya meM, jaba : 65 / jAsa. savaM. ( vasya) jisakA 6-6 / jAhiM sarva (yasyAm) jisa (strI) meM 3-60 1 jA a. ( yasti) jisa samaya meM, 3-65 / ji UNIGALE .... jaya kiyA. ( jayate) vaha vijayI hotA hai, 3-158 / vizva vi (jita jIta liyA hai, 3-38 / jiraNavarAH puM ( jinavarA) tIrthaMkara vItarAgI 3-137 / jiyA sarva (yena jisase, jisake dvArA, 3.69 / Page #615 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ ! ] ! ..... ! , khAjA, 3-26 / jisasA sarva jhA-mAyaM vi. (dhyAtam) vyAyA huA, vicAra kiyA huA, [8] zrA vi. strI. (sthitA) ThaharI huI, 3-7. / (Tha) jema saka (jima, jema) bhojana karo, khAo, 3-26. jilA sarva yasyAH) jisa (strI)kA, 3-64 / jona sarva yasyAH; jisa strI kA, 3-64 / jotrA, joi jou, jAe savaM (yasyAH) jisa (strI) kA. 3-64 / jIse sarva. (yasyA:) jisa strI) kA, 3-64 / juvA pu.(yuvA) javAna, yuvaka, 3.56 / juvANa-jApu (yuvA-jana:) javAna puruSa, 3-56 // juvANo pu(yuvA) javAna, yuvaka, 3-56 / je sarva.(ye) jo (puruSa), 3-58, 147, / jeNa sarva. (yena) jisa (puruSa) se, 3.69 / jesiM sarva. (yeSAm) jinakA, 3-61 / jI ........................................ jo sarva. strI (yA) jo (strI), 3-33 / jaM sarva. na. (yat) jo, 3-146 / jaM sarva. pu. (pam ) jisako, 3.33 / jiNA sarva. (yena) jisase, jisake dvArA, 3-66 / / assa sarva. (yasya) jisakA, 3.63 / jAsa sarva yasya) jisakA, 3-63 / jissA, jIse, jIpa, jozrA, jIi, jIe sarva (ysyaa|) jisa (strI)kA, 3-64 / jAmo, jamhA sarva. (yasmAt jisase, 3-66 / jahiMsarva. (yasmin) jisameM, 3-60 / jAhi, jIe, jAe sarva. (yasyAm) jisa strI meM, | Thidha vi. (sthitam) ThaharA huA, 3.16, 29, 30, 101 115, 116, 118, 196 / Na sarva. (tam) usako, 3-77 // NaM sarva. (imam ) isako, 3.77 / yaM sarva. (mAm) mujhako, 3-107 / ege pu. (naraH) manuSya, 3-3 / khAe sarva. (anayA) isase, .70 pAhiM sarva. strI. (tAbhiH) unase, 3-70 / ga. sarva. (etAna, enAna, amUna) inako, inhe, 3-77, 87 107,1.8,101, 110,114 / gaNa, sarva, (tena, anena, amunA) usase, isase, 3-70, je sarva.pu. (ye) jo, 3-58,647| jIo, jIzro sarva. (maraH) jo (striyA~', 3-33 / / jAI sarva. na. (yAni) jo, 3.26 / ANa sarva. strI. (yAsAm) jinakA, 3-33 | jANa sarva. pu.(yeSAm) jinakA, 3-61, 134 / / jesiM sarva. pu. (yeSAm ) jinakA. 3.61 / rohiM sarva. (taiH| unase, 3-70 / | No sarva. (asmAkama) hamArA, 3-115 / jANami, jANAmi saka. (janAmi) maiM jAnatA hU~, / taM a. (tat) vAkya-Arambhaka adhyaya vizeSa, 3-86 // | taM na, sarva. (tat) vaha, usako, 3-86 / jANAveha prera, (jApati) vaha batalAtA hai, 3-149 / taM strI. sarva. (tAm) usako, 3-33 / samaNumANAmi saka. (samanujAnAmi) maiM anumodana ! teNa sarva.(tena) usase, 3-69,1.5,160 / karatA hUM, 3-177 / tepaM sa (tena) usasa, 3-137 / samaNujANezA saka, (samanujAnAmi) meM anumodana | tiNA sarva (tena) usase, 3-69 / Page #616 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [10] tara sarva pu. ( tasya ) usakA 3-63,81,186 1 tAsa sarva pu. ( sasya ) usakA 3 - 63 / lAe, tissA, tause, sarva strI. ( tasyAH ) usakA; 3-63, 64, 34 / tIca tIA, tIi, tIe, sarva. strI. (tasthAH ) usakA 6-64 / tamhA sarva ( sasmAt ) usase 3-66.67 tAzrI sarva ( tasmAt ) usase; 3-66 to sarva tasmAt usase; 3 - 671 sInatA, sarva- 1tA:) ve (striyA~); 3 330 301 / saM, sarva tam ) usako tami sarva ( tasmin) usameM 3-11 / nahi sarva ( tasmin) usameM; 3-60 / tIe, tAe, tAhi sarva strI. ( tAsAm ) usameM 3-60 / te, sarva. pu. ( te) ve 3-58,65,86, 147, 48 tA sarva strI (lAH ) ve 3-86 / tANa sarva pu. ( teSAm ) unakA 3-61 / tANa sarva strI ( tAsAm ) utakI 333,811 tesi sarva pu. ( teSAm unakA 3 61.62,81,14 / nAsa sarva strI. (tAsAmu unakA; 3-62 / tesu sarva pu. ( tevu unameM 3-0 35 / tI sarva strI. (tAgu) unameM; 3-118 / taya bha. ( tadA) usa samaya meM taba 3-65 / lakkhA pu. ( takSA) lakar3I kATane vAlA bar3haI 3-56 / takkhANI pu. ( takSA) lakar3I kATane vAlA bar3haI, 2056 / tajana. (tRNam) tinakA ghAsa 3-37 / santosa . ( tvattaH) tujhase, 3-66 / samma savaM. ( tasmin) usameM 2- 11 / -441 tarU ' (vali) - 3-16,18,19,22,23,24 / lakSya sarva e (tasyAH usakA 3-62 / tAlA a. ( tadA) usa samaya taba, 365 / tAsa sarva ( tasya ) usakA 3-62 / tAI aba. (tathA) taba, 3-65 / tivaDA strI, (trijaTA ) vijadA nAma kI rAkSasinI, 3-70 / tithi saMkhyA vAcaka tri. ( trINi) tIna, 6-121 / tiha saMkhyA vi. ( trayANAm) tIna kA, 3.123 / tirahaM saMkhyA bi. (yANAm) tIna kA, 3-118,123 / I tisu saMkhyA vi (triSu) tIna meM 3-135 / vIhi saMkhyA vi. (tribhiH) tIna se, 3-118 tIto saMkhyA vi. (tribhiH ] tIna se, 3- 18 / tissA sarva strI. [tasthA: ] usakA, 3-64, 134 tisu saMkhyA vi. [triSu ] tIna meM 3-35 / tI sarva strI. tasyAH ] usakA, 3-64 / tI saMkhyA [] tIna meM, 3-518 / catItirucyA bhavisya tIna se, 3-118 / tu. sarva. [tava, yuSmAkam ] terA. tumhArA, 3-99, 100 / tumaM sarva [ tvam, svAm ] tU, tujhako 3 90, 92, 146, 148, 164, 17, tumaM sarva [ tvayA ] tujhase, : 94 / te sarva [ tvayA ] [ tubhyam ] [ tava] pejhase tere liye, terA, 3-80, 15,6914 tu sarva [tvam, svAm tvatu tava tvayi ] tU, tujhako tujhase, terA, tujhameM, 3 - 60.90, 92,96, 99, 102 / tu sarva [tana tubhyam [ tumhArA, tere lie, 3-99 / tume sa [ svAm, svayA, tava tvayi ] sujhako, tujhase terA, tujhameM 3-80, 90, 9296, 19, 102 / tumhe sarva yUyam svayi yuSmAn ) tuma, tere para, suma 3-91, 93 / ( yUyam yuSmAn / tuma, tumako, 3 91 / yUyam yuSmAn yuSmAkam ) tuma, tumako, 3-9, 93 / tumha savaM tujha sarva tumbha sarva ( tubhyam, taba tvat) tere lie terA tujhase 3 96, 99, 100 / tumha sarve (pUyam tava terA tumpam tvat, yuSmAkam tuma tere liye tujhase, tumhArA; 3-91 / ne. (ta, tu) sarva (svayA tubhyam, taba ) sujhase tere liye terA, 3-80, 94, 99 / tara sarva ( tena) usase, 3 - 69, 105. 160 / to a. (tadA tasmAt) taba usa samaya, 3-70-18H / tosavina vi. (toSitam ) khuza kiyA huA. 3-150 tosi vi. (toSitam ) " " 21 3-150 / vara - a. (svara) zIghratA karanA, tu rAmo mu-ma. aka (tvarayAmaH) hama bIghratA karate 6, 3-144, 176 / Page #617 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [1 ] [2] tazA ............................................. tutharae aka, (tvarapati vaha zIghratA karatA hai, 3-145 | duhizrA strI. (duhitA) lar3akI kI lar3akI tuvarase aka. . kharayasi) tU zIghratA karatA hai, 3-145 / mAhi strI. (duhitAbhiH) lar3akI kI pUniyA tubahasaka. (tvyt| tuma zIghakA karo, 3-176 / dvArA, :-35 / tuvarantu baka. (parannu) meM zIghrapA kareM, 3-676 : duhimAsu strI, (duhitASu) lar3akI kI putriyoM tuvareja, tuvarejA akra. * tvarayanti) ve zIghratA meM 3-35 / karate haiM, 3-178 / dUsei saka, (doSayati) vaha doSa yukta karAtA hai, 3-153 ve sarva. (tyayA) tumase, 4-14 / de sarva. (taba) terA, -99 / deva pu. (deva) deva, paramezvara, 3-38 / thAyA pu. (stano) dokuSa, do payobara, 3-130 / devasya pu. (devastha) deva kA, paramezvara kA, 1-131 devAya pu. (devAya) deva ke lie, 3-162 / devANa pu. (devAnAma) devatAoM kA, 3-11, 132 / devo pu. ( devaH) devatA, 3-38 / daccha saka. (drkssyaami| maiM dekhUgA, 3-171 / devaM pu. (devam) devatA ko, 3-11 / damadamAha, damadabhAi aka. (damadAyate) dama dam devammi pu (devammi ) deva meM, 3-13 / dhAbda karatA hai, 3-138 / devindo pu. (devendraH devatAoM kA svAmI, indra, 3-162 / do saMkhyA vi. (dvi) do, 3-119,120 / icchaM saka. (drakSyAmi) maiM dekhUgA, 3-17. / dogiNa vi. (a) do, 3-38,120,130,142 / dIsaha saka. (dRzyate) dikhalAI detA hai, 3-161 / dogaSTa vi. dviyoH) do kA, 3-119,123 / diTTo vi. (dRSTa:) dekhA huA, 3-10 / doeha vi. (iyo:) do kA, 3.123 / diTTA vi. dRSTAH) dete hue, 3-105 / / dosunto vi. (dvAbhyAm do se, 3.130 / zarasaha saka. (darzayati ) yaha dikhalAtA hai. 3-149 / dosu vi. (dvayoH) do meM, 3.119,130 / damaNDa saMkhyA di. (dazAnAm) dayoM kA. 3-123 / dohito di. (dvAbhyAm / do se, 3-119,160 / dahi ..."(pAvali) 3 -16, 19, 20, 22, 23 dohi vi. (dAbhyAm) do se, 3-119 / 24, 25, 26, 37, 124, 128 / dohiM vi. (dvAbhyAm) do se, 3-130 / nA ' ............ dehi. saka. (dadasva) tU de; 3-174 / desu. saka. (davasva) tU de; 3-174 / dhaNaM, na (dhanam) dhana-sampatti, 3-50,52,53,55,56,63 dAI, dAhimi, saka. (dadilye) maiM deka gA; 3-170 / 79,85,99,100,113,114,118,19,124 / dANa, pu.na, (dAna) dAna utsagaM tyAga; 3-1H / ghaNarasa, na. (vanasya) dhana-sampati kA, 3-134 / dAya, dAyAra, pu.(dAtU) dAna dene vAlA; 3-39 / ghanA strI, (panyA) eka strI kA nAma, dhanya strI,3-86 / di sarva. (tvayA) tujhase; 3-94 / cUyA strI. (duhitA) lar3akI kI lar3akI, 3-73) di, (tava) terA, 3-99 / / strI. (dhenu) nava-prasUtA gAya, dudhAi-bachar3evAlI digha. (vija) brAhmaNa, 3-16 / gAya, (rUpAvali) 3-16,18,19,20,21,23, vivasANaM pu. (divasAnAm) dinoM kaa| 24.27.29,124 / duriNa vi. (4) do, 3-120 / [na] duddhaM na. (dugdham) dUdha, khIra, 3.29 / na a. (na) nahIM, 3-05,135,141.142,160,177, duve vi. (de) do, 3-120, 130 / 180 / -- . - --2inima Page #618 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [12] na strI. (nadI), he nai ! he nadi, he nI, 3-42 / paDhi vi. (paThitam ) par3hA huA, 3-156 1 naI strI. (nadIm ) nadI ko, 3-36 / nayandA strI. ( nanAnda ) pati kI bahana 3-35 // nama eka. (nam) bhAra ke kAraNa se jhukanA, saka. (nam) namaskAra karanA / lajja pre. ( vamyate ) namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai, 3-160 / navijje, navijja, tre. (nasyate) namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai, 3-160 // vi. (namitam ) namAyA huA, 3 156 vi. (natam ) namA huA, praNata, namra, jisako namaskAra kiyA gayA ho vaha, 3-156 / unnama vi. (dezaja (?) samunnata, UMcA, 3-105 / mizrA vi. (unnamita) UMcA kiyA huA, 3-70) namo a. (namaH) namaskAra, 3-46,131 / nayA pu. na. (nayanAni ) AMkheM 3-100 // nayare na. ( nagare) zahara meM, 3.135 / na naya navaes saMkhyA vi. (navAnAm ) nava (9) kA, 3-123 / niei saka. ( pazyati) vaha dekhatA hai, 3-56 / nigviyA vi. (nirRNita nirdaya, karuNA rahita, 3-38 / niThulo vi. (niSThura ) kaThora AdamI, 3-146 // nisanto saka. ( nyavezayiSyaH ) dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA, 3-100 / nihiM strI. (niSim ) khajAne ko, 3-19 / nIlA nIlo strI. (nIlA) lezyA vizeSa, nIlavaNaM vAlI 3-52 / [4] pahuyAI, pANina. daGkajAni ) kamaloM ko, 3-26 / paja strI. de0 (prArthikA mAtA kI dAdI, 3-41 / pancahUM saMkhyA vi. (paJcAnAm ) pA~ca kA 3-122 / par3ha saka. (pa) par3hanA / paDhAi saka. ( paThati, vaha par3hatA hai, 3-177 paDhejja, paDhejjA, paDhidii saka. (ptthissyti| yaha par3hegA, 3-177 // paDhAi prera. (papate: usase par3hA jAtA hai, 3-160/ paDhi ra papa usase par3hA jAtA hai. 3-160 pachi vi. ( pAThitam ) par3hAyA huA, 3-156 parihAi bhaka. (prtibhaati| mAlUma hotA hai / 3-80 / saMkhyA vi. (panca dazAnAm ) pandrahI para kA, 3-133 / 10. AIRL WITHA pat pAi ra (pAtayati) vaha girAtA hai, 3-153 / patthivANa pu. ( pArthivAnAm ) rAjAoM kA, 3-85 / pad *N pAe ra (pAdayati ) vaha calAtA hai, 3-149 / jante a. (utpadyante / utpanna hote haiM, / pamhuTu vi. (pramRSTa) bhUlA huA, 3- 105 / paripu (paribhavaM ) tiraskAra ko, 3.180 / (6) pahu ! pu. ( he prabho ) he Izvara. 3-18 / parei a. ( prabhavataH ) do prabhAvazIla hote haiM, 3-142 / pahU pu. ( prabhuH) Izvara, 3-38 / pAvase pu. ( prAvRSi) varSA Rtu meM 357 pAyantimilla na. (padAntena / pAva ke antima bhAga dvArA, 3-134 / pAyA pu. (pAda) bora, 3 130 / pi a. (api) bhI, 3-137. (3) vizra pu. ( he pitaH ) he 3-39, 40 / pizro pu. vi. ( priyaH) pyArA, 3-86 // pissa vi. priyasya) priya kA 3-10 / (he) pizraraM pu' (he pitaH he pitA, 3-39.40 // piAraM pu. ( pitaram pitA ko, 3-44 / piyA (pitR) rUpAva 3.3940, 44, 47. 48 / picchA strI. (pitRSvasA ) pitA kI bahina buA, 3-41 / piuraNa pu. ( pitRna) pitAoM ko, 3-44 / piTThIe strI. ( pRSThe ) pITha para 3134 / puriso pu. ( puruSa ) vyakti, AdamI, 3-8687,88 purisA pu. ( puruSAH ) aneka AdamI, 3-88 / puhavI strI. (pRthivI) baratI, bhUmi, 3-135 / pUraNo, pUsA pu. ( pUSA sUryaH 3-56 / peccha peccha saka. ( prekSate ) yaha dekhatA hai, 3- 20 / Page #619 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ peccha, saka. ( prekSa sva) dekha, dekho, 3-4, 5.14,16, 18, 21, 22,26,28,36,50,5253, 55,56,70,79,93,107, 108, 120, 121,122, 125,129 / terror. (sva) tU dekha ! 3-173 | pecchau sa ( pretasva) tU dekha ! 3--173 / pecchAmi saka. ( prekSe ) maiM dekhatA hU~, 3-93 / pecchAmu saka. (prekSe ) maiM dekhUM, 3-173 / pemmaM na. (prema) sneha, 3-25 / [13] pemmassa na. premNaH ) sneha kA 3 103 paraNAma pu. ( praNAmaH ) namaskAra, 3 - 105 / [ pha] phullanti a. (phunti) phUlate haiM, khilate haiM, 3-26 // [] bamhA pu. (brahmA) brahmA, viSAlA 3 - 46 5-56 / " bamhANo pu. (brahmA) bahu vi. (bahU) bahuta 3-141 / bAlo vAlA, pu. ( bAlaH, bAlAH) bAlaka aneka bAlaka, 3-25 21 viriNa saMkhyA vi. (aau) do, 3-120 / be saMkhyA vi. dvI) do, 3-119,120 / ates a. (bibheti) vaha DaratA hai 3 134, 136 / bIte praka. (vipati) ve Darate haiM, 3-142 buddhI strI. (buddhi) buddhi, mati, prajJA, 3-19, 27 (rUpAvali) 3-16,18,19,20,23, 24, 27,29,58, 124 be saMkhyA. vi. (DI) do; 3-120 / saMkhyA. vi. (a) do, athavA do ko 3-120 behi, behimto, saMkhyA, vi. ( dvAbhyAm) do se; 3-119 / besu saMkhyA vi. ( dvayoH ) do meM, 3-119 / ye saMkhyA, vi. (dvayoH ) do kA 3-119 / abvavI saka. ( abravIt ) bolA, 3-162 / [bha] saka. (bhaN) bolanA, kahanA / mAsika bhaNAmi ) maiM kahatA hU~, maiM bolatA hai, 3-41 / bhAmare saka. (bhaNAmaH) hama kahate haiM, hama bolate hai, 3-06, 155 / bhaNamo, maNimo saka. (bhaNAmaH ) hama kahate haiM, hama bolate haiM, 3-155 / bhaNi vi. ( bhaNitam ) kahA huA, bolA huA. 3-70 maNie vi. (he bhaNite) he kahane vAlI, he bolane vAlA, 3-4 / bhaktA pu. ( bharttA pati, (rupAvalI), 3.44, 45 / bhattu pu. ( bhartRna) patiyoM ko, (bhartuH) pati se, pati kA, 3-44 // maNa bhamA prera. ki. ( bhrAmayati bahu ghumAtA hai, 6-151 / bharai saka. ( smarati ) bahu smaraNa karatA hai, yAda karatA hai, 3-137 / bharimo saka. ( smarAma:) hama smaraNa karate haiM, 3 134 / bhavaNaM na ( bhavanaM) bhavana, makAna, 3-29 / bhAme prera. (bhrAmayati) vaha ghumAtA hai, 3-151 / bhAyA pu. (bhrAtA) bhAI, (rupAvalI) 3-47, 48 bhAra ( bhAvayati) vaha citana karAtA hai, 3-149 / muttaM vi. (bhuktam) bhAMgA huA, 2-95 / bho saka. bhavi ( bhokSye) meM bhogUMgA, 3- 171 / bhU. aka honA hosi a. ( bhavasi ) tU hotA hai, 3-145 / choi a. (bhavati) vaha hotA hai, 3-145, 178 / homo ka. ( bhavAmaH) hama hote haiM, 3-155 homa aka ( bhavAmi meM hotA hai, 3-154 // hunti aka . ( bhavanti ) ve hote haiM, 3-26 hAsu AjJArthaka bhava bhavatAt) tU ho, 3-675 hAMDa vidhi (tu) vaha ho, 3-178 / hojja, honAi, iMjja, iMDo varta (bhavati, baha hotA hai, 3-178 / hohi bhavi bhaviSyati ) vaha hogA, 3-178 / hojjaDa vidhi ( bhavatu vaha hove, 3-278 / Page #620 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ choja vidhi. (bhayatu) vaha hove, 3-159 165, / maitto, mamattI, mahatto, majjhatto, sarva. (mata) 177, 179 / mujhase, 3-111 / hojjA vidhi (bhavatu) vaha hove,3.156,178.179 / / mamato. mamAhito, mamAsunto, masutto, sarva'. humja vidhi (bhava. bhavatAt) tU ho, 3.18 // (asmat) hamAre se, 3-112 / hojai varta. (bhavati) baha hotA hai, 3.165 / mai, mama, saha, maI, majha, ma , sarva (mamA merA, hosa,ho himi, horasAmi, hohAmi bhAva (bhavi - jyAmi) maiM hoUMgA, 3-166, 167 169 / / majha, majmANa, majhANaM, mamANa, mamAraNaM, hojjassAmi, hojjAsaM, hoja hAmi, bhavi (bhavi- mahANa mahAzaM sarva(asmAkam ) hamArA, hamAre, vyAmi) maiM hokagA, 3-178 / hamArI, 3-114 / huvIna bhUta. (amavata) vaha huA 3-13 / mi, mai, mamAi, mae, me, sa. myi| mujha para, hoinai mAya, karma. (mUyate) usase huyA jAtA haiM, 3-115 / (mai, 3-135 // mamammi, mahammi, majjhammi, sarva (mayi) mujha para, hoinai bhAva, karma. (bhUyate) usase huA jAtA hai, mamesu, mahesu, manmeSa, mamasu, mahasu, mAsu evaM bhAvei prera. (bhAvayati) vaha ciMtana karAtA hai (asmAsu) hamAre para, hama para, hamAre meM, 3.117 / 3-149 / mara-mAra saka. (mArapati) vaha mAratAhe. 5-153 / honto hetu. (abhaviSyat) hotA huA, hotA, maraM aka. kri. (niye) maiM maratA hU~. 3-146 / 3-180 / / malibhAI vi. (muditAni / masale hue, 3-135 / homANo hetu. (abhaviSyat / hotA huA, hotA, mahilA strI. (mahilA) strI, nArI, 3-86,87 / pahuppira aka. (prabhavataH) do prabhAvazIla hote haiM, mahile strI . he mahilai ! ) he nAri 1 3-41 / 3-142 / / mahilAyo strI, mahilAH) mArI gaNa, 3.86 / bhUmisu strI. (bhUmipu) paNviyoM meM, 3-16 / | mahI strI. (mahI) pRthvI, bhUmi, eka nadI, chanda vizeSa, me savaM. (yUyama, yuSmAna, payA, yuSmAbhiH, yuSmAkam tuma, 3-85 / tumako, tujhase, tumhArA, 3-91.93 94,95, | mahu na. madhu) zahada, :-25 / 100,106 / | he mahu ! na. ( he madhu ! ) he zahada, 3-37 / bheccha, bhaSi (bhetsyAmi) maiM bheda dUMgA, :-171 / / (rUpAvali)-3-16,19,20,2.,22,23,25, bhamAi, bhamADei, bhamAvai, bhamAi, bhAmeha, prera. 25.26,124,128 / (dhAmayati) vaha ghumAtA hai, 3-151 / | mAzrA strI. : mAtR = mAtA. jananI, mAnA, 3-46 / mAigaNo pu. (mAtR-gaNaH) mAtAoM kA samUha; 2-46 / [ma] mAi-devo pumAtR-deva, mAtA rupa Izvara.3.46/ mAiNa strI. (mAtRNAm) mAtAoM kA, kI, ke, 3.46 / mmi sarva. (aham) maiM; 3-105 / mAucchA strI., mAtRSvasA) mAtA kI bahana,mosI,3-41 / mo sarpa. (vayam / hama; 3-106 / mAUe strI. (mAtre mAtA ke liye, 3-46 / / maM, mamaM, mi, jhima, mamha, savaM, (mAm) mujhako | mAmi a. (sakhI-Ama-praNa-arthaka) sahelI ko basAne ke artha meM prayukta kiyA jAne vAlA ammaya vizeSa. mi, me, mamaM, mamApa, mamAi. mai mayAi, sarva, 3-1.5 / (mayA) mujhase, 3-109 / mAruzra-taNI pu. (mAruta-tanayaH) mArata kA putra hanumAna mae, sarva (mayA) mujhase; 3-109,160 / 3-87 / ......... ... ....... ... ... Page #621 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [15] mAlA strI. (mAlA, mAlA, 3-36, 88, 124 / / rakkhamANaM pu (rAkSasAtAm) rAkSasoM kA, kI, ke, rUpAvAla "3-27, 30, 36, 41, 88, / 3-142 / 124. 126, 127. 121 / raeNA pu. (rAjA) rAjA se, rAjA dvArA, 3-51 / mi. sarSa. (mAm ) bhumako, 3,107 / ratiM strI. (rAvim) rAtri ko, 3-167 / mola mammIlanti saka. (unmIlanti) ve kholate hai, 3.26 / rami sambandha kR. (ramasvA) ramaNa karake, kIr3A mukA vi. . mubattAH) mokSa meM gaye hue chuTe hue. 3-534 / karake, 3-136 / muca mivanti aka. (ramante) krIr3A karate haiM, 3-142 / munda AzA (munca) chor3a . 3-26 / rayaNAIna. (ratnAni) aneka kha, maNi, 3-142 / moccha saka. bhavi. (mokSyAmi, meM chogA, 6-17 vaI (raSupatiH ) rAmacanda, 3-70 / mugissa pu (munaye) muni ke liye, 3-131 / garaNA pu. (rAkA) rAjA dvArA, 3-51 / muNINa pu.. munibhyaH) muniyoM ke liye, 6-131 / rAyA pu.(rAjA) rAjA, nUpa, 3-136 / muddhA strI. (mugdhA) mohita huI strI, nAyikA kA eka rUpAla-3-59, 50, 51,52,535455,56 / bheda, 6-29, 86 // rAyANa pu. (rAjA) nRpa, 3.49, 56, / / rUpAvalI-2-21 rAda pu. (rAhuH) graha, vizeSa, 3-180 / muddhA.(mUrdhA mastaka, sira, 3-56 / riddhIno strI, RyaH) vividha saMpattiyAM, 3.58 / muddhANa pu. (mUrdhA mastaka, sira 3-56 / ruda-rodhacha aka. bhavi, rodiSyAmi) maiM rogaa,3-171| muddhinAzra, muddhimApa, muddhiAi strI. (bhugdhikAyAH) | rumita kR. (roSayitum krodha karane ke liye, 3-141 / mumbA se, mugdhA kA, 3-29 / rere a. (re re) are, are, tiraskAra, sUcaka azyapa, muha na. (mukham) muha, badana, mukha, 3-29 / 3-38 / muhassa na, (mukhasya) mukha kA, 3-124, 134 / | rehanti aka. (gajante, zobhita hote haiM, 3-22, 124 / muho strI. vi / mukhI) mukhaghAlI, 3-70 / geitthA saka. (rocadhye) tuma cAhate ho, 3-143 / meM sarva. (mayA, mama, mthi| mujhase, merA, mere para.-109 | roccha aka. bhavi. (rodiSyAmi) maiM rouugaa,3-171| 113, 115 / mehA (meghA.) bAdala, 3.142 mo sarva. (vayam) hama, 3-106 / moho pu. (mohaH) mUlatA, ajJAna. rAga, cita kI vyAkutA | labha " 3-87 / lajja, lahijjeja saka. libhyane) prApta kiyA mmi sarva (aham) maiM 3-105 / jAtA hai,5-160 / maha, mhi mho, akra. ki. (asmi smaH) maiM hai, hama haiM, laddho pi. (lamdhaH) prApta kiyA huA, 3-134 / laddhana. vi. (landha prApta kiyA huA, prApta,3-23 / lahapu. (laghu) choTA, halkA, eka mAtrA vAlA akSara, yA-jAmi aka. (yAmi maiM jAtA hai, 3.157 lahuAi saka (laghukaroti) yaha choTA karatA hai, 3-87 / [2] likha ............................. raIAraIja raIhinto strI. (ratyA, ratyAH, gatyAm) | lihAmi, limi saka. (lihAmi) maiM likhatA hU~, rati se, rati meM, 3.29 / maiM rekhA karatA hUM, 3-155 / Page #622 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vi. (nam ) kATA huA, chinna, 3-156 / (ja) loe pu. ( he jita loka !) he saMsAra- vijetA, lohiyAi, lohiyA hotA hai, 3-138 / [va] [ 16 ] 3-18 / aka . ( lohitAyate ) vaha lAla rilled vac bocchu saka. bhavi. ( vakSyAmi) maiM kahU~gA, 3-171 / cuzca bhAve prayoga varta. (ucyate ) kahA jAtA hai, 3- 161 / khAU pu. ( vAyavaH) vividha havAeM. 3 20 / rUpAvali -- 3 19, 20, 125 129 / evA preraka (pAtayati, vaha girAtA hai, 2-177 / bANi pu. ( vANija) baniyA, byaupArI, 3-73 / vAya pu. ( gAyatra) vividha havAe~, 320 / baccho pu. ( vRkSaH) vRkSa, taru, 3-2, 21 / vA pu. ( vAyavaH vividha havAeM 3-20 / pu. ( vRjJAna) aneka vRkSoM ko, 3-20,26 / ( vRkSAH bAyAvajjA prera. saka. pAThayeta) girAve, 3-177 1 vRkSa, 3-4 / vi. a. (Apa) bhI, 3-85, 142 / bacce pu. ( vRkSAt ) aneka vRkSoM kI, 3-4, 14, 18, 26 / viSADi strI. ( vitadi) vedikA, havana-sthAna, catarA, vacchaM pu. ( vRkSam ) vRkSa ko, 3-5 / banda pu. ( vRkSasya vRkSa kA 3.29 / vacche pu. ( vRkSAn) vRkSa ko, 3-4, 14, 18, 26 / vacchAzrI pu. ( vRkSAt) vRkSa se, 6-8 / macche, vacche pu. ( bujhena) vRkSa dvArA, vRkSo se, 1-27 / su, vaccha' pu. ( vakSeSu) vRkSa meM 3-15,16 / rUpAvali - 3 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,14, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21 22, 26, 27, 29, 147 / varNa na. ( vanam ) jaMgala, 3 25, 7, 88 * vAI, vANina. (vanAni ) aneka jaMgala, 3-88 jo vi. (varNanIyaH ) varNana ke yogya, 3-179 / vasudhAsi aka (udAsa) tU sUkhatA hai, 3-145 / isa bahAu, baddAya na. ( vadhAya) mArane ke liye, 3-133 / bahu strI. (vadhU) bahU 3-42 bahuM strI. ( vanam ) bahu ko, 3-624 / rUpAvani -- 3 27.29, 36, 42, 124 / bAuNare pu. ( vAyava vividha havAe~ (vAyUna) havAo ko, 3-20 / 3-57 / pu. ( vikAraH ) vikRti prakRti kA viparIta pariNAma, 3- 23 / fanger a. (vibhyante) vikSobha karate haiM, caMcala ho uThate hai, 3-142 / vijjujjoyaM na (vidyut protam) bijalI kA prakAza, 3-137 / vijjejna prera. (vidyeta ) pAyA jAtA hai, 3-16. viddhA vi. (viddhA) maiM bIMcI gaI, 3-105 / viriNa, veNi saMsthA vi.dvi.) do 3120 / visudveNa vi (vizuna) nirdoSa se, nirmala se 3-38 / vihi vi. (bihitam ) jisakA vidhAna kiyA gayA ho baha, zAstrokta 3-46 / bihu puM (vidhuH) cA~da vAyu kapUra; 3-19 de saMkhyA vi. hi do 3-1201 (ni) santo kriyAsi0 ( nyavezayiSya: 1 (nivesanto dhAraNa karanevAlA hotA : 180 / vecchaM bhavi. sa. (vedidhyAmi) maiM jAnU~gA, 3 071 / aa (kAMpanA) rUvali 3-039 143, 145. 180,182 / 17 17 " mi saka. ( vande ) maiM vandanA karatA hUM, 3-92 / dhande ka. ( vande ) 3-46, 134 / baya na. ( vacanaM ) ukti kathana, vacana 3 29 / Ina. ( vacanAni) uktiyA~ vividha kathana, 6-26 / vayaM sarva. ( vayam hama, 3-106 / - sAmi a. ( vasAmi maiM vAsa karatA hU~, 3-135 / vasudhA a. (uddhati) vaha zuSka hotA hai, vaha sUkhatA hai vebirIe strI (vepanazIlAyAH ) kA~pane bAloM kI 3-145 / 2-135 // Page #623 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ besu saMkhyA. vi. (dayoH) do meM; 3.1.6 / samve vi. (sa) saba, 3-147 / behi. (hinto,) saMkhyA vi. (dvAbhyAm ) do se, do dvArA; pavANa vi. (sarveSAm) sabhI ke, 3.85 / manyAhiM vi. (sarvasmin) saba maiM, saba para 3-601 ga sarva (mukhmAkam tumhArA; 3-100 / samvattha vi (sarvasmin) saba meM, saba para, 3, 59,60 / khAMccha bhavi. saka. vakSyAmi) maiM kahU~gA -171 / savANa vi. (sarveSAm ) saba kA, sabhI kA; 3-61 / sapsaharasta pu. zazadharasya) candramA kA, 3-85 / [za ] masA strI. (svasA) bahina, bhaginI. 3-35 / / sahanto kriyAtipati aka. (asahiSyathA) sahana karane vAlA zAma ........ ........... hotA, -100 / uvamAmei, unasamAvaha, uvasamAveDa, prera, na. | sahAo pu. (svabhAva:) svabhAva, prakRti, nisarga, 3-85 / / upazAmayati)-vaha zAnta karAtA hai; 3.149 / sahi strI. (sakhI) sahelI, saMgilo, (rUpAvani) 3-27.29 zuS sUsaire aka. (zuSyati ) sUkhatA hai; 3-142 / | mahiehi vi. (sahayaH) sundara vicAra vAle puruSoM dvArA sopia vi. (poSitam sukhAyA huA; 3-150 / sosavi vi. (zoSittam) sunAyA huA; 3-150 / | sahiprANa vi. (sahitebhyaH) sahito se, sAtha vAloM se, suNa, suraNeta. suNAu, vidhi.nniotu| vaha sUne sA strI. sarva. sA) baha (strI), 3, 33,86, 173 / soccha bhavi. saka. (zroSyAmi, maiM sunegA; 3-17 / sA pu. babAna) kuttA, athavA kutiyA,,3.56 / rUpAvali """"3. 72 / sANo pu. pavAna) kuttA, 3-56 | sAmlIe strI. (zyAmalayA) zyAmA strI se, 3-153 / [ma] sAyare pu. (sAgare) samudra meM, 3-142 / sAiDa, sAho pu. (sAdhavaH) aneka sAdhu, 3.21 // sa. sarva. (saH) yaha 3-3 / sAiNA, sAhaNo strI. (sAyanI) upAyavAlI, hetavAlI, sakaM aka. (zaknomi) meM samartha hotA hai; 3-149 / sagaccha bhavi. (saMgasye) maiM sAtha-sAtha jaauuNgaa;:.171| sArasI strI. (sAhastrINAm) hajAroM kI, 3-123 | satarAha di. (satRSNaH) dRSyAvAlA; 3-123 / | sAhU pu. (sAdhuH) sAdhu, mahAvato, 3.21 / sattaraha. sattaNDa saMkhyA. vi. (saptAnAm) sAta kA; rupAvali-4-21 / 3-123 / / si aka, (asi) tU hai, 3-146 / / mamama, pu. (samaye) samaya meM; 3-137 / siM sarva. (eteSAm) inakA, inakI, 3-8 / samaNa pu. zramaNa) sAdhu, bhikSu, 3-12 / siraM na. (ciras) mastaka, sira, 3-85 / samaNi strI. (he zramaNi! ) he sAccI! 3-42 / / sIzramattaeM na. (zItalatvam) tthNddkpnaa,3-10| samAjANAma, samNujANejA, sapha (samanu bAnAmi) sImAparasapu.(sImAdharAya) maryAdA vAraka ke liye maiM acchI taraha se jAnatA hU~; :-177 / / 3-134 / samanni vi. (samanvitam / yukta, sahita; 3-46 / / mola na. (zIlam / prahmacarya, prakRti, svabhAva, sadAcAra, samiddhi strI. (samRddhiH) samRddhi, dhana, sampatti 3.23 / / 3-81 / samma na. (zarman zarma) sukha, 3-56 1 | suzro pu. ( sutaH) putra, lar3akA, 3-35 / savvaM vi.-rUpAvali"3-58, 59, 60,61 / 'sukamANe, mukammANo pu. (sukarmaNaH) acche kAmoM ko, savvassa vi. (sarvasya, saba ke, 3-85 / Page #624 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 18 ] suppAhA, suSSaNahI strI. (zUrpaNakhA) eka strI kA nAma | 3-32 / I. sarva. (aham / maiM, 3-105 / suI. na. (sukhm| sukha, ArAma, cana, 3 26, 30 / / ityA puM. istau) do hAtha, 3-130 / sUsahare aka. (zuSyati) sUkhatA hai, 3-142 / hatthuNNAmizra vi. (hastonnAmita) jisane hAtha para jhukA se sarva. (asya isakA; 3-81, 180 / ravA ho vaha, 3-70 / mI sarva. (sa: baha; 3-3, 56, 86, 148, 164 / iNi pu. (hariNa) hariNa, mRga, 3-1601 socAi aka. (zocati, vaha zoka karatA hai, 3-70 / harihage, pu. ( he hare ! } he hari ! he mahAdeva. 2-38 / hariNa! pu.(ha hariNAdU! he candra. 3 180 / socchaM bhaviH saH (shomaami| maiM suna gA. 3-10 , harizAzvaM pu. (hariNAdhipam) siha ko. mRgarAja ko. 172 / -18 sthA ilahA strI. haridrA, haldI. auSadhi-vizeSa 2-14 / cidrai aka. (tiSThati baha TaharatA hai, 3-791 laharo strI. (haridrA) haldI. auSadhi-vizeSa. :-34 / ThAsi ajha niSThasi) tU ThaharatA hai. 3-' 5 / / hasa-(dhAtu- haMsanA) rUpAvali-3-28.2 6. 539. ThAi aka. (tiSThati : vaha ThaharatA hai, 3-145 / ThAmo aka. (tiSThAmaH) hama Thaharate haiM, 3. 155 / 156. 157, 58. 159. 160, 166. 169, 76, 175. 177. biha aka. (tiSThaSaH athavA tiSThata) tuma Thaharate 178 181. 18 / ho tuma Thaharo, 3-9 / isaha aka. hasati) vaha haMsatA hai; 3-87 / / ciTThanti aka. (tiSThanti) ve Thaharate haiM, 3-20, hAsimA prera (hAzitA) ha~sAI gaI hai. haeNsAI huii| 26, 28, 50, 52 55, 56, 122, 124 / ThAsI, ThAhA, ThAhIna, aka, (asthAt, atiSThan hAhANa pu. (hAhAnAm) (hAhAbhya:) gandharva jAti ke tasyau) vaha ThaharA thA, vaha ThaharA, vaha Thahara cukA thA, devoM kA gandharva jAti ke devoM ke liye 3-14 / 29 / hipraya na. (hRdaya) hRdaya,2-145 / ThAhI, aka. (tiSTha, tipThaH, tiplyAH ) tU Tahara, eNa na. (hRdayena) hadaya se, 3 85 / -175 / inti aka. (bhavanti) ve hote haiM, 326 / TrizrA, vi. (sthitA) ThaharI huI. 3-70 / hazyaM vi. (hRtm| homA huA, havana kiyA huA, 3-156 / Thi vi', sthitam rahA huA. :-22, 60, hoi aka. (bhavati) vaha hotA hai, 3 . 145 / 101, 115, 116, 168, 111 129 / hojaja vidhi. aka. bhavatu) vaha hova, 3-159, 165, ThiyA vi. (sthitAH) rahe hae, 3-120, 12 / / Page #625 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha-pAda kI zabda-sUcI (a) bai upa. : ati) bahuta. 425 / aMkasaha pu. (akuzAnAm akuzoM kA, 345, 382 / acchai akra. (gacchati) baha jAtA hai. 162 / | 4ga-aGga (aGga) zarIra ke aMga 332 / vAhatuGgantaNu na, (atitu matvam) bahata UcApanA,390 / | aMgahi pu. (baGga) zarIra ke aMgoM se. 332 / ahamatta vi. (atimatAnAm / bahusa massa, pAgala huoM aMge pu.(age. aga para, aMga meM, 63 / kA, 355 / ! aMgumaha saka (pUrayati) vaha pUrti karatA haiM,vaha pUratA aradipa vi. (atiraktayA) bahuta lAla raMga vAlI huI 169 / se; 428 // aMgulitra strI. (agulyaH) aMguliyAM, aiso vi. (IdRzaH) aisA, 403 / aMgulizrI strI. (aMgulma:) aguliyA~ 348 / aIi aru. (gacchati) vaha jAtA hai; 162 / acimtizna vi. {cintitA) binA socI huI 423 / aMsuna. (azru) AMsu 414, 431 / accha, acchA a Aste) baiThatA haiM, 215, 388 / ahi pu. (ani) pAya, paira; * 88 / acchate, acchati aka / Aste) baMTatA hai, akandai aka, thAkrandati) baha rotA hai, yaha cillAtA | acchade,acchAdi aka. (Aste) baiThatA hai, 274 / hai; 131 // acchau aka. baiThe 40 / akamai saka. (Akramate) baha AkramaNa karatA hai, vabAlA | accha di. (accha) svaccha, 350 / hai| 160 / ! acchi aka. (Assya ) tU baMTa, 388 / akkusai saka. (gacchati, vaha jAtA hai; 162 / / acchindai saka (aacchinti| vaha thor3A cheda akkhaNa ba. ka. [AkhyAtuma] kahane ke liye; 250 / karatA hai, 125 / akkhivaha sapha. [AkSipati] vaha prAkSepa karatA hai:145 / ajjo pu. ( AryaH ) zreSTha puraSa, 266 / aksihiM pUstrI.na.[akSibhiH] AMkhoM se; 357,396 / abja a. (adha ) Aja, 343, 418 // zrakvADei saka. [karSati] myAna se talavAra ko khIMcatA, azvA saka. (karSati) vaha khIMcatA hai, jotatA hai, hai, 188 // akhada vi. (akSaye) nAza nahIM hone para, 414 / | abyadizaM strI. / anya dirg| dUsarI dizA ko, 293 / zragAna. [ana] Age kA bhAga, Upara kA bhAga, 326 / abhayalI pU. strI. aijali:) hAya kA saMpura. 293 / agadI a. [anataH] Age se sAmane. 283 / / abbAtiso vi. (anyAdRzaH) durAre ke jaisA, 293 / agaha ma. (amavaH) Age, sAmane, 391, 422 / / aTTai-paricaTTAi saka. (aTati, paryaTati) ghUmatA hai, aggala pu. vi. (agralaka:) sAmane vAlA, 341 / 230 // amgala pu. (argalaH) kivAra banda karane kI lkdd'ii,444|| adRddha saka. (kvathyate) vaha kvAya karatA hai, 112 / aggidau vi. (agniSThaH) Aga meM rahA huA, 429 / | aDohita vi. (anavagAhitam) nahIM snAna phiyA huA, amgI pu. strI. (agni) Aga, vahni. 343, / 439 / agghaha aka. (ahati) vaha yogya hotA hai, 385 / | akkhA sapha. (kSipati pheMkatA hai, ambai sapha (rAjate) vaha zobhatA hai, camakatA hai, 100 / gacchaha saka, karSati) myAna se talavAra ko khIMcatA hai, agghAyai saka (Ajighrati) vaha sUghatA hai, 93 / 187 // agghAr3A saka. (pUrayati, yaha pUrti karatA hai, pUrA karatA aNantara vi. (anantara ) vyavadhAna rahita, 277 // 169! apAla pu. (anala) agni, 395, 415, 429 / Page #626 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [..] praNAijai karmaNi (na jJAyate) nahIM jAnAjAtA hai,252 / | annaha a. (anyatra) anya sthAna para, 495 / aguttara vi.( anuttara ) zreSTha, 372 / annAimI vi. (anyaadRshH| dUsare ke jaisA, 413 / aNudinahu na ( anudivasam ) prati dina 428 / / zrapuraSa vi. (apUrva) anokhA, 17 // aNurattAu vi. (anuraktAH ) prema meM lage hue, 4.2 / apuraSa bi. (apUrvam) anokhA, 270 / aNubaccai saka. (anumajati) vaha anusaraNa karatA hai| apurave vi. (apUrvam) anokhA, 302 / apuna vi. apUrva, anokhA, 270 / aguvajaha aka. ( gacchati ) jAtA hai, 162 / apuraha vi. ( apUrNa) apUrNa meM, 422 / aNhai saka. ( bhunakti ) khAtA hai, 110 / appaya vi. (AtmIyam) khuda ko, 350, 367, ati? vi. (adRSTa) nahIM dekhA huA; 323 / 422, 430 / attA pu. (AtmA) jIva, AtmA; 123 / apaca sarva AsmAna) apane kro; 422 / attha na. (artham) bAta ko / ! appaNA sarva. (AtmAnaM) apane pho; 338, 350, asthamaNi na. (astamane asta hone para; 444 / 367 / asthAhiM na ( astraH) astroM se; 358 / appaNa pu. (AtmanA) khuda ke dvArA; 4.6 / ahamAgaha vi. (ardha maagdh| ardha mAgadhavAlA; 287 / aApaNa pu. (AtmIyasya) khuda ke, 422 / adha a. (atha) aba, bAda; 323 / [ apaNu pu. ( AtmAnaM / khuda ko, 337 / aSaNa vi. ( anya ) puNyahIna, 367 / apaNA pu. ( bhAtmana: } khuda ke, 302 / adhinAI bi. (adhInAni) vaza meM rahI huI, 427 / apaho pu. ( AtmanaH) khuda ke, 346 / anau pu. (anayaH) banIti, anyAya, 40. / appANu pu. (AsmAnam) apane ko, 296 / anu a. ( anyathA / nahIM to, 415 / | pAhai saka. (saMdizati) vaha saMdeza detA hai, antaru na. (antaram) madhya, bhItara, 650, 406, 407. 8.1 appie vi. ( apriye ) jo priya nahI ho, anteprAri vi. (antazcArin / bIca meM jAne vAlA, 265 / 264 / | aAphuruSo bhUta. kR. (AkrAntaH) dabAyA huA, 258 / antraDo strI. anna) AMtar3iyA~ 445 / aphalAdayA strI (aphalodayA) jisakA phala udaya andAvezI strI. (antarvedI) vedI kA AMtarika bhAga, meM nahIM AyA ho, 283 / 286 / | avama a. abrahmaNyam) pApa, 29 / zrandeu na. (antHpurm| rAniyoM kA mahala, 261 / abhaDaciu (sam athavA anu) (anugamya , pIcheandhAraina. (andhakAre) andhakAra meM, 342 / pIche jAkara, 295 / anna, niliMga. vi. ( anya ) dUsarA, 372 / adamaNi na (abhyarthaMne ) prArthanA meM, mAMgane meM, annu viliga. vi. ( anya ) dUrA, 337. 350, 384 / 354, 401, 410, 414, 418, 422 // abhAna(abhrANi) megha, bAdala, AkAza, annaM vi. (anya) dUsare ko, 277 / anne vi. (bhanye) dUsare meM, 37. amikhAi saka. (saMgacchati) sAtha-sAtha jAtA hai, anna sarva. (anyasyAH ) dusarI ke liye, 425 / / 383 / annahi savaM, (anya smin!) dUsarI meM, 357, 383, abhuddharaNu na. {amyucaraNam ) ubAra, 364 / 422 // zramau na. (abhayam ) bhaya rahita, 440 / anne sarva. (anye) dUsare hI (do), 414 / / abhaggu na. (prabhagnam) nahIM TUTA humA, 387 / annaI sarva anyAni) dUsarI, 427 // | abhimandha pu. (abhimanyu: arjuna kA putra, 305 / Page #627 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 21 ] zramaca pu. amAtya ) mantrI, pradhAna, 302 / | ale a. (are) saMbodhana sUdhaka avyaya, 302 / zrama sarva. ( amum ) usako, 4.9 / ajatthaIsaka (utkSipati) vaha UcA pheMkatA haiM, 144 / ambaNu na. (amltvm| khaTTApana, 376 / aliaha saka. (upasarpati) samIpa meM jAtA hai, 139 / ammaDi strI. ( ambA mAtA, 424 / alivai saka, (arpati) vaha arpaNa karatA hai, 39 / amma aba. (harSa nipAtaH) harSa vyakta karanA, allIbaha saka(AlIyate) vaha AtA hai, jor3atA hai.54 / 284, 202 / ajINa vi. / AlIna: : bheMTA huA, Agata, .54 / ammi strI ( ambA ) mAtA 395. 396 / ayazakaisaka, / pazyati) vaha dekhatA hai, 181 / ammI strI. (he ana / he mAtA 396 / / avacchai saka.hi lAdayani) baha khuza karatA hai, 122 / amhaI sarva. (vayam / hama / avazrAma saka. [pa-ti) vaha dekhatA hai, 181 / amhA sarva. (asmAkam ) hamAre, 379. 180 | zravakkha saka (pazyati) baha dekhatA hai, 417.422, 439 // avaguNu pu. (avaguNaH / svarAba Adata, amhAsu sarva. ( amAsu hamAre meM, 381 / avarajasai saka. (gacchati) jAtA hai 62 / amhA sarva. (asmAkam ) hamAre, 300 / akayA strI avajJA) anAdara. 293 / amhe sarba. (vayam asmAna) hama, hamako. 376, zravaDayADa na. (avaTataTe, kue ke kinAre para, 239 / 422 / avasthAI strI. (avasthAnAm ) avaspAnoM kA, 422 / amhahiM sarva. ( asmAbhiH ) hamAre se, 371, 378, avayacchaha saka. (pazyati) vaha dekhatA hai, 185 | avayamA saka, (pazyati) baha dekhatA hai, 18 / amhAtiso vi. (ammAdazaH) hamAre jaisA. 3 / | avayAsa saka. dilaSyati vaha AliMgana amhArI vi. (asmadIya) hamArA, 345, 464 / karatA hai. ayaM . ( ayam yaha, avazya vi. (avadya nahIM mArane yogya, 88. ayachaha saka. (karSali myAna meM se talavAra khIMcatA avagAmI vi. (anyAddaza:) dUsare ke jaise. 413 / abarAhita vi. (aparAdhitam) aparAdha kie hue azya ava. ( adya ) Aja, 292 / ko, 445 / ayya vi. ( Arya ) zreSTha, uttama, 3.3 / avani pra. (upari Upara ayyo vi. (AryaH) , , 277 / | pravareza vi. (apareNa) dunare se, 195 / ayya utta puM. (AyaM putra) pati, bhartA, 266 / avapararu vi. (parasparam) Apasa meM, ayyaratto pu. (Arya putraH / , 260 / avazala aka. (apasara) dUra haTa, ayyamissehiM vi (Arya mizraH) pApa zrI se, 283 / avama vi. (avaza) jo kAbU meM na ho, 376, 427 zrayyA strI. ( Ayo zreSTha. uttama, 302 ! avasara pu. (avasara) kAla, samaya, maukA, 358 / ayyuNe pu. ( arjunaH ) pAMDhaba, aba pra. avazyam) avazya, jarura, nizcaya, 427 / apa saka, (appe ) arpaNa kare, sva sehai saka. gacchani) baha jAtA hai, 162, 158 / are a0 ( are saMbodhana sUcaka anyaya, 4.8 // | zravA saka. racayati) vaha banAtA hai, 94 / arja saka. (prajjaha) kamAtA hai. 108 / avahara aka. nazyati) vaha bhAga jAtA hai,162,178 / agjimA saka. , aya'te) kamAyA jAtA hai; 252 / avahAva saka(kRpAM karoti) kRpA karatA hai, 151 / alaM a0 (alam) bala, sApta karo, 278 / | avaheDai saka (muvati chor3atA hai tyAga karatA hai,91 / alahantibahe strI. (alabhamAnAyA) nahIM prApta ubhayabalam aaii| donoM bala, huI kA, ubhayo kAla donoM samaya,138 alibalAI na. (alikulAni) bhamraroM ke samUha, 3536 | avujhAi saka. vijJApayati) sUcanA karatA hai. 38 / hai, 187 / Page #628 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 22 1 zrama 266 / bAgame pu. (AgamaH zAstra, AnA, 302 / zi (asi) tU hai. 202 / / Acaskadi saka. : AcaSTe) kahatA hai, 297 / " tthu astu| hove, 283 / |aap saka. ( Arabhyate) zuru kiyA jAtA hai, " santA vi. (sataH) hote huba ko, 389 / . asaihiM strI (asatIbhiH / kharAba striyoM meM, 296 / yAdavaha saka. ( Aramo) zuma karatA hai. 155 / asAilu vi. (asAdhAraNa:) jo sAmAnya na ho, 422 / / zrADhavothai saka. (Arabhyate) zuru kiyA jAtA hai, asaNu na. (prazanam) khAdya, khAnA, 254 / asAru vi. (asAraH) sAra rahita. 695 / : Agandu pu. ( AnandaH ) khuzI, prasannatA, 401 / asulaha vi. (asulabhaH) jo kaThina ho. 353 / / ANahi sakra. ( Anama) lAo, 243 / asesu vi. (aoSama, niHzeSa, sabA 44. / | AdanaI vize, (vyAkulAnAm . ghabar3Aye huoM kA. astabadI pu. / arthapati ) dhana kA svAmI, 291 / 422 / zraha a. (artha) aba, ba deM, 339, 34, | AdAi saka. (Adriyate) Adara kiyA jAtA hai| 84 / 365,367, 79 380, 390, zrApa 416, 417, 422 442,447 / pari-jjatta vi. (paryAptama) kAphI 365 / ahaM sarva. ( aham ) maiM, 302 / pra-pAdemi saka, (prApnomi)maiM prApta karatA huuN| aharU pu. ( adharaH ) hota, 33 / ahavAi a. (athavA ) yA, athanA, 4.9 / paravA saka. (prApnoti) yaha pAtA hai; 239 / zrAcA a. ( athavA ) yA, athavA, 419 / pAvIsu saka, (prApsyAmi) prApta karugI; yahiUlai saka. dahati )baha jalAtA hai, 208 / ahipazcAi saka. (Agacchati) vaha AtA hai, 163, / pAvijaha saka. (prApyate) prApta kiyA jAtA hai| 209 / pattu vi. (prAptam) pAyA huA huA; 332 / zrahimabz2a pu. (abhimanyuH) arjuna-putra, 293 / pAvia vi. (prApita) pAyA huA; 387 / ahiremai saka. ( pUrayati ) vaha bharatA hai, pUratA hai, sa-saMpattA vi. (saMprAptAH) pAye hue; 301 / vi-vAvei aka. (vyApnoti) vaha vyApta hotA ahilaMkhaI saka, (kAMkSati baha cAhatA hai, 192 // ahilaMghai saka. (kAMkSati) vaha cAhatA hai, 192 / saM-samAbei saka. (samApnoti) vaha pUrA aho a0 (adhaH ) nIce, karatA hai| 142 samappA saka. (samApnoti) vaha pUrA karatA [ ] hai; 420 / pAi aka. (vyApriyate) vaha kAma meM lagatA hai, samappau saka.(samApyatAm) pUrA kare 401. 81 / samattu vi. (samAptam) purA ho gayA; bAisa karmaNibhUta. (AyAtaH) bhAyA huA, 432 / 322, 420 // zrAigghA saka. Ajighrati) yaha sUdhatA hai, 113 / | Amasai saka. (sAbhASate) vaha kahatA hai; 447 / pAinchai saka, (karSati ) myAna se talavAra khIMcatA prAyaI sarva. (imAni ye; hai, 187 / zrAyo saba. (aspa) isakA; Aucha akra. (mati / hUbatA hai. 1.1 / AeNa sarva. (etena) isase; pAutte bhUta. kR. (AvRttaH) bulAyA huA, 302 / / bAhiM sarva. (asmin) isameM; 383 // AeNa sarva. (etena ) isase, 365 / / zrAyajmada aka. (vepate) kAMpatA hai| 147. Page #629 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 23 / idA bhAyambada aka. (verate) kAMpatA hai; 147 / a. (itaH) isase, isa kAraNa, pAyara pu. (aadrH| sanmAna. Adara; 341 / | idha a. (iha) yahA~ para 268 / ,, pAyareNa pu. (AdareNa) Adara se; indanIla pu. (indra nIlaH) nIlama, ratna vizeSa 444 / pAyudhaM na. (Ayudham / zastra ko 304 / imu sabaM. (idam / yaha, prArabhai saka (Arabhate) vaha prArambha karatA hai| iS-icchaha saka. (icchati; vaha icchA karatA hai 225 / icchaha saka. (icchatha ) tuma cAhate ho, 384 / zrArambhai sakra. (Arabhate) vaha prArambha karatA hai: imala saka. (icchatha) tuma cAhate ho, 3841 155 / / ekchaNa na. (eSTham ) iSTa lakSya ko, prAraha saka. ,Arohati) car3hanA hai 206 : iTro vi. (iSTaH, priya, pyArA, 358. Aroha aka. ullasati) prasanna hotA hai 202 / iha . iha) yahA~ para, 268, 419: bAgelA saka. (pRcati) nh habaTTA karatA hai, 102 / Aladhagu na. (Alapanama) sabhASaNa bAtacita, 422 / thAlihai saka, (spRzati) chUnA hai 182 / | IkSa-padikkhai-saka. (pratIkSate / rAha dekhatA hai 193 / pAtu na. (alokam 'jhUTha, Aropa, 379 422 / | IdizAha vi. (IdRzAnAm ) ina jaisoM kA, 299 / pAlukhAi sapha. (spRzati) chUtA hai 182. 208 / [u] zrAva strI. (Apad / Apatti, 402, 419 / zrAvaha aka. (AyAti) AtA hai 367 / ! unma a. (pazya) gotA ko apanI ora mukha karane pAvaTTA akra. (Avartate lauTanA hai| phiratA hai; 416 / / ke liye kahanA, 306 / zrAvali strI. (aAvaliH, paMbita, zreNI uhI pu. (udadhiH) samudra, 365 / zrAvAsa na. (bhAvAsa) nivAsa sthAna; 142 / | umAkarai aka. (uttiSThati) khar3A hotA hai, uThatA hai, AvAsiu vi. (AvAsitaH) basA huA; 357 / yAta strI (nAzA AzA; ummeda; 3 / ukkuptai saka. (gacchati) jAtA hai; 12 / AsaMghai saka, (sNbhaavmti| yaha saMbhAvanA karatA hai; 35 / ukosaM vi. (utkRSTam) adhika se adhika, 258 / bAraha saka. (kakSiti) vaha icchA karatA hai; 192 / ulivai saka. (utkSipeti) pheMkatA hai, 14 / bAhammada aka.(Agacchati) yaha AtA hai; ukkhu Dai saka. (tuDati) yaha tor3atA hai| 116 / bAhoDa sakra. (tAr3ayati, vaha pITatA hai; 27 / umAi saka. (udghATayati) vaha kholatA hai, 3 / umpahai saka.(racayati) baha rakhatA hai, banAtA hai941 [3] ugghusai saka. (mASTi) vaha sApha karatA hai 105 i a. (api bhI; 383, 384, 390, 439 / uMbada aka. (nidrAti) vaha nidrA letA hai, 12 / i-ei aka. (eti, AtA hai. AtI hai. (AyAti) uccuSai saka. (caTati) vaha car3hatA hai, 259 / | ucchA pu. (utsaMge) madhya bhAga meM, goda meM 336 / " esI aka. (eNyati) bhAvaMgA, 414 / 414 / / uchallanti maka (uccalamti) uchalate haiM, 226 / "entu aka. (aipyata AyA huA hotA, 351 / / ujANa na. (udyAna) bAga, bagIcA, upavana, 422 / " zrA-edu aka, (etu) jAveM, 265, 302 / / ujjuna vi. Rjuka sarala, niSkapaTa, sIdhA 412 / iaru vi. (itara dUsarA, sajemiti strI. (ujjayinIm ) ujjayinI ko, 442 / iNa sarva. (idam yaha, 271 / ujha ujhinaSi (ujjhita) tyAmA humA, 302 / ittauM vi. (iyat) itanA adhika, 391 / / uTThaI kati udRha aka. (utiSThati) vaha khar3A hotA hai / ittha bha. atra) yahAM para, 323 / | jaTTakamAi saka. (mAcchAcate) haka diyA jAtA haiM 365 / pahAtA 162 / / tAha Page #630 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . 423 / 352 usaka. (uttiSThopaviza) uTha aura baiTha, uDAe vi. ( uDApayantyA ) ur3AtI huI ke uDaNa vi. ( uDDIta:) AkAza meM ur3A humA, udda ka. ( uDDaya ) AkAza meM ur3atA hai, 237 / a. (yante) AkAza meM ur3ate haiM, 237 237 // eDla vi. ( uSNam) garama, tasa uttara na. ( uppatvam ) garmI, utta saka. (ruNaddhi) vaha rokatA hai, utthaMghara saka. ( ukSipati) kacA pheMkatA hai, 36 utthallai aka (ucchalati) uchalatA hai. ityAi saka. ( lAkramate ) vaha AkramaNa [ 24 ] 343 / 143 / 133 / 144 | 174 / karatA hai| 160 / uddAlar3a saka. (udvAlayati ) vaha khIMca letA hai| 125 / uddhabhua yi. ( kardhvabhujA) kaMcI bhujA kiye huI 444 / umAi saka. (uddhamati) vaha pUrakSA hai, pUrA karatA hai, 169 / unha 372 / saka. (uddhUlamati) vyAsa karatA hai. dhUli lagAtA hai, 29 / utpatti strI (utpattim ) utpatti, prAdurbhAva upara a. ( upari ) Upara upAsaka ( kathayati ) kahatA hai uppalaha saka. ( uzAmayati ) vaha UMcA rakha kara ghumAlA hai. 36 / 334 / 2 / ubyukai maka, ( ubukkati) bolatA hai, kahatA hai, 2 / mAi aka ( ramate) khelatA hai. 168 / 60 / 144 / adda a. (udbhavati) utpanna hotA hai. uta saka. ( utkSipati ) UcA pheMkatA hai; umacchai saka. ( vacayati / vaha ugatA hai, ummatthadda aka. (abhyAgacchati ) yaha sAmane AtA 93 / hai, 165 / 354 / 448 202 / 36 / ummilai aka (ummIlayati ) camakatI hai, ure, uramma, ni. (rati) chAtI meM ullasa a. (ullasati) tejayukta hotA hai, ullAlaI saka. (unnAmayati) Upara ghumAtA hai| ulsAliGa vi. (ullAlitaH) Upara ghumAyA huA; 422 / ullukaddasaka. (tuti tor3atA hai| bhAMgatA hai; 116 | salluNDa a. (viriNamita jharatA hai, TapakatA hai / 26 / ullUhai apha niHsarati) vaha bAhira nikalatA hai: 259 / ullUra sake. (tuDati / vaha tor3atA hai; 116 ka. (vijJApayate vaha karatA hai. vaha bujhAtA mizra saka. (mIyate) upamA vo jAtI hai; 418 ubAlambhai saka. ( upAlanate. vaha umAhanA detA hai 126 / uvellai aka . ( prasarati vaha phailA hai. uvvari vA uvyAha vi. ( ubaritA) chor3a do gaI hai. aka (udvAti) vaha sUkhatA hai. a. (ugrati) vaha sUkhatA hai. 11 240 / vArijjaisaka, (udvAryate) chor3a diyA jAtA hai 4 8 / Thibada aka . ( udvijati) vaha uga karatA hai 220 / dhabbeDha saka. (udva eSTayati) vaha bandhana sukta karatA hai. 2234 227 / 225 / uvveSI pu. ( udvegaH) zoka, raja. uzcazAda aka (ucca uchalatA hai, usmA strI. ( uSmA) saMtApa, garamI, ukkiisaka. (mucati, utpiti chor3atA hai, kara pheMkatA hai. 21 144 / 289 / thu "ei [ U 1 usalAi ka. (ullasati) vaha khuza hotA hai; 202 / UsAsehi pu. ( ucchvAsaiH ) UMce zvAsoM se; Ulumbhai aka . ( ullasati) vaha khuza hotA hai. 202 / 431 / [ e ] "eAe ekAtasa eka 416 / eka me ekkAsi 77 / 379 / 2401 saba. (elayA) isasa vi. ( ekAdaza) gyAraha bi. 'eka) eka, 371, 383, 419, 422. 429, 431 / 422 / ekku bi. (eka) eka "ekkahi vi. (ekai kinhIM eka se, 331357, 396 / 422 / 422 / 428 / sarva. (tat) isako 438 / sa. (elAna inako, 330, 344,363414 1 284, 302 // 426 vi. (ekaikam ) pratyeka ko a. (ekadA) eka bAra, ? Page #631 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1 eccha etisaM eta fr. (ema) iSTa ko lakSya kI; bi. ( Izam) aisA (a) yahA~ para vi. (iyattA fr. (ivAda itanA ho ettiva ettalo ettha a. (a) yahA~ para patthu ba. (maMtra) yahA~ para 132, sarva (ena) maha pa edekha sa. (enena isa se, "ediNA sarva (elena) isa se "edAhi savaM. ( etasmAt ima se; emva embaI embaI emvahiM eDu eho "eDrA paha sa. (eSaH) yaha. sa. ( etad) ya 419, 420, 436 341 / 408, 435 / 123, 265 / 187404405 / 269 / [ zro ] [ 25 ] 353 / / zromyAi a. ( udvAti ) vaha sUkhatA hai, 323 260 / 376, 416 | a. (evam) isa prakAra a. (evam) isa prakAra hI, 322, 420, 4450 425, 423 a. ( idAnIm aba, isa samaya meM, 387, 420 a. (evam) isa prakAra hI, .! evaDu vi. ( iyat ) itanA evaM a. (evam) isa prakAra hI 408 / 279, 422 / eSa vicAra strI. ( evaM viSayA) isa vidhi se, 323 / 287, 302 / eze sa. (eSa: yaha esa 320, 280, 447 / sarva. (eSa: yaha savaM. (eSaH) yaha, eha 330, 344. 362. 363, 419, 425 / sa. (eSa) yaha. 362, 395.402422 / / sa. (eSaH) yaha 362, 39 / 445 / 362 / 282, 302 278 zro a. (u) athavA, praznakakhai saka. (pazyati) dekhatA hai, oi maka. (vyApnoti) vyAsa karatA hai, ghondaha saka. (Acchinatti ) kATatA hai, sters as (avatarati ) nIce utaratA hai, zro sarva . ( amuni) pe, ogAii a. (avagAhayati) nAna karatA hai, gAla saka. (romanthayati ) jugAlI karatA hai, ombAlaisaka chAyAMkatA hai, 401 / 181 / 141 // 265 / 85 / 77 1 dholuNDai saka. (virecayati ) vaha jharatA hai. TapakatA hai 26 / a. (avakAzati) vaha zomA pAtA hai, 179 / zracAha saka. (avagAhayati / vaha acchI taraha se grahaNa karatA hai, 205 / 302 / 364 / 205 / 43 | zrozaladha aka . ( apasarata / haTa jA zramukkaI saka. (tijati) vaha tIkSNa-teja karatA hai. zrahai a. (avatarati vaha nIce utaratA hai| Yong dRi zrAma ohAi saka. (Akramate vaha akramaNa karatA hai antra re. ( nidrAti) vaha nIMda letA hai, | ka } " a. (kim) (yam), kyoM, kaise, 350, 422, 445 / katri sarva . ( ko'pi ) koI bhI, 377, 401, 420, 422 / sarva (pha) kauna 370, 396, 422, 438, 419, 441 / 384 | 414, 422 1 320 395 / " ko "P Gr LE 14 kA 'kAya kina ki 56 o 45 u EL koi kovi "kahU~ 16 +4 saka. (apazyate saka. ( tulayati ) tolAtA hai, bhraSTa kI jAtI hai, 2, 41 / kaha orasai aka . ( avatarati) vaha nIce utaratA hai, 85 || kamI sarva. ( kovi) koI bhI, savaM. ( ko'pi ) koI bho, sarva . ( phA ) kauna strI ? sarva. ( kApi) koI bhI, . (kim na) kyoM nahIM, 34- / sarva. (kim ) kauna, kyA, kyoM, 265, 279, 302,365,267.422, 434, 439,445 / kiMpi samaM ( kimapi ) kucha bhI, 30, 395, 258, 438 / kevi kamsu sarva. ( kasya ) kisa kA, kAsu sabai ( kasya ) kisa kA 64 Lang sarva (kRte) ke liye, sarva kati kisane, vi. (kITasa ) kisake samAna, 040 85 / 419 . 25 / 160 / 12 // sa. (kim ) kyA sa. ( kati) kitane a. ( katicit) kucha 426 / 376 / 387, 412 / 442 / 358 / 359 / 420 / 403 : Page #632 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ a. (kutaH) kahA~ se? 456, 48|| kantappo pu. (kandarpaH) kAmadeva, kaMkhai saka. (kosti| icchA karatA hai, 92 / | kanti strI./kAnti) lAvaNya, kAnti, phana lI. na. (kaloH) kaMgu nAmaka paudhe kA 367 / / " kantie zrI. (kAnyA) kAMti se, lAvaNya se, 349 / phaccu sarva. (kaccit / koI 3291 | kantu vi. (kAnsaH) sundara, kAtivAlA, 345, 3511 phajja na. kArya kAma, " pu. kAntaH) pati, 357, 358, 664, 383, kaju na. (kArya) kAma, 353 / kaja na. (kAryaNa) kAma se, kantasya pu. (kAntasya) pati ke liye, 445 // kaLacaNa na. (kAJcana) sonA, svarNa, " kantaho / kAntasya) patikA, 376, 389, kacuhazrA pu. (kamancukin) amta.pura kA caparAsI, 395, 41, 429 / 263, 602 / / kapijaha saka. (kalapyate . kalpanA kI jAtI hai. 357 / kaJcamA pa. (kamyUka / colI, strI kI kurtI, 431 / | kamala na. (kamalaM : kamala, 308,332,397,414 / kanakA strI. (kanyakA) lar3akI, kumArI, 293 605 / | kamalAI na, (kamalAni), kamala, kamaloM ko, 343 / kari a. (Azcaryam) Azcarya kI bAta hai ki, 50 kamavasa aka. svapiti) sotA hai, kaTAraha strI. (TArikAya m) kaTArI, zAriyoga :45 / kaDu vi. (ka) kaDuA, 336 / / " kampei aka, (kampate) kAMpatA hai. 46 kadai saka. (pavadhyate) kvAtha karanA, ubAlanA, 19, | " kampitA vi, (pitA) kaoNpI huI, 36 / " agukampaNIyA vi. (anukampanIyA kyA kadai saka. (karSati) myAna meM se talavAra khIMcanA, ke yogya, 26.1 187 / kammai saka. (kSurrakaroti) hajAmata karatA hai, 72 / kara saka. (karSAmi) khIca lAtA hU~ 385 / kammavaI saka. (upabhunakti) vaha upabhoga karatA hai,111| kaNDa na. (kanake) svarNa meM, 4.4 / kammoha pu.na. (karmaNAm) ko kA, " kammAI pu. (karmaNAm ) karmoM kA, 300 / kaNA saka. (kaNati) vaha AvAja karatA hai, 239 / / kariNatrI 110 / phammeha . (kaNikA, eka kaNa bhI saka. (bhunakti) vaha khAtA hai, kaNidhAropu. (kaNikAra:) kanera, vRkSa vizeSa, 396 / kayante pu. (kRtAnta.) yamarAja 302 / kayambo pu. (kadamra:) vRkSa-vizeSa, kaNThi pu. (kaNThe) gale meM, 4.0,444, 446 / " kyambu pu.(kavamba," " 387 / karADa pu.naM. (kaNe) kAna meM 43.433 / kayaro sarva (kataraH) kauna ? karaNahi pu. ma. (karNeSu) kAnoM meM, karakatasinAnena vi. (kRtasnAnena, jisane snAna karomi --- saka. (karomi) maiM karatA hU~, kara liyA hai usake dvArA, " kalemi - sakra. (karomi) " " " 287 / katha " karei saka- (karoti) vaha,karatA hai 337, " kaha saka.(kathayati) kahatA hai, 44,420, 422 / kavedi-kahadi saka, (kathayati) kahatA hai 67 / karaha saka. karoti) vaha karatA hai, 15, madhehi saka. (kathayati) tU kahatA hai, 302 / 234, 239 338 / kadhidu vi. (kathitam ) kahA gayA pharadi saka. (karoti vaha karatA hai' 330 kaSitana saM. kR. (kathayitvA) kahakara ke, 112 | " karanti saka. (kurvanti) ve karate hai, 376, katthA ka. bhA. pra.(kathyate kahA jAtA hai, 249 / kahijjaha " (kathyate kahA jAtA hai, 249 / | "kAhi sapha. (kurvanti) ve karate haiM, 382, ma.,katham) kisa prakAra se, 297, 3 3 / Page #633 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 27 ] saka (kuru| kara, kAyavvaM vi. (kartavyam) karanA cAhiyaM, 214 / karahi saka. (ku.) kara, 385, 4.8. kariebvarDa vi. (kartavyama karane ke yogya, 438 / pu. (kare) hAtha meM, 387, / " pharanta ya. kR (kurvatI) karasI huI, 431 / karaha saka. kuruta) tuma karo, 346. 4.7.. karatu va, kR. (kutrana) karatA humA 388 / karedha sakra. kumta tuma karo, 26. / " karantaho va.ka (kuta;) karate hue kA, 400 / karismidi saka. (karisyate) karegA, / " karAvitrA vi. (kAritA:) karAye gaye, 423 / phargasu saka. (krissyaami| maiM karUMgI, 396 / kara pu, (kara) hAtha, 4.8, 4211 kosu saka. (kriye| maiM kI jAtI hai, 389 / / (kare) hAtha meM, kaDa da sapha. (kAma) maiM khIMca lAUMgA, 385 " karahiM (kara) kiraNoM se, kAI saka kariSyAmi) maiM karUgA, 265 / / karagA na. (karAna) hAya ke Age kA bhAga, 422 / kAhiMda saka, (krissyti| vaha karegA, 24 / | karajA saka. (bhanakti) vaha jor3atA hai, 106 / kAhA saka, (akArSIta , kiyA, 214 / / karavAla pu. (karavAlaH) talavAra, 354, 379, 387 // kijadi, kigjada saka' (karoti vaha karatA karAlibau vi. (karAlitaH) prajvalita, 425, 421 / hai, 274 / kAra pu.(kari) hAthI, 35 / karijjai saka. (kiyte| kiyA jAtA hai, 5 / | karisai saka. (karSati) myAna meM se tasavAra khIMcatA hai korar3a saka, (kriyate, kiyA jAtA hai, 250 / kArate saka. (kriyate, kiyA jAtA hai 3.6 / / kalaha saka' (jAnAti) vaha jAnatA hai, 2,59 / "kitaI saka, (karomi) maiM karatAhaM,338,385, kalakilahavi.(kalaDitAnAm) kalaMka vAloM ke, 428 / 386, 411, 445 | ! kalayalo pu. (kalakala:) kolAhala, AbAja, 220 / kAuM he. kR. kR. (ttuNm| karane ke liye , 214 / / " kalayale pu. (kalakala:) kolAhala, 302 // karau~ saka. (kurgam / maiM karUM athavA karatIhUM,370 kalahiu vi. (kalahAyitaH) jhagar3a liyA gaga, 424 / kari saM. ku. (kRsvA) karake, 187, 357 / | kaliz2agi na. (kaliyuge) kaliyuga meM, 338, 375, 41 / karima saM. kR. / kRtvA ) karake 27 kalihi na. (kalo) kaliyuga meM, kaDua saM. kR. (kRravA) karake, 72, 302 / / kalI pu. (kaliH) jhagar3A, 287 / karidaNa sa. kR, (kRtvaa| karake, kale pu. (karaH) hAtha, 288 / kalevaraho na. (kalevarasya; mRta zarIra kA, kAUNa sa. ku. (kRtvA) karake, 365 / kaliya sa kR. kRshvaa| karake, 302 / | vaha saka. (kavati) vaha zabda karatA hai, AvAja " karevi sa. vR. (kRtvA) karake. 340 / karatA hai, 233 / karepiNu saM kR. (kRtyA) karake, | kavaNa pi, (kim) kauna ? kyA ? 357, 367 / kayavaM bi. ( kRtavAn) maiM karanevAmA hU~, 265 / / " kavaNu, vi. (ka:) kaunamA, kiyau bhU. kR. (kutaH' kiyA gayA hai; 429 / | " pharaNeNa vi. (kena) kisase, 3671 kaya bhUkR. (kRtAH) kI gaI, " karaNAre vi. (kasmin) kisa meM, kataM bhU. kra. (kRtam) kiyA gayA 32. | kari strI. (kabarI) ke-pAza, coTI. 382 " kaI bhU. ka. (kutm| kiyA gayA hai, 290 / | kavala pu. (kavalA:) kavala. grAsa, 387 / " kidu bhU. kRtam) kiyA gayA, pu.(kavalAna) kapaloM ko, grAsoM ko, 289 / " phibhAI (bhU. kR. (kRtam) kiyA gayA, 371, 378 / | kabalu na. (kamalam) kamala, 317 / " akilA bhU.kR. (akRtam) nahI kiye hue ko, 396 / | kavoli pu. (kapole) gAla para, 395 / " karaNI vi. {karaNIyam) karane yogyako, 277 / | kavAlu na. (kapAlAni) khopar3iyoM ko, 387 / Page #634 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kama kice a. katham) kaime? kisa prakAra ? " vimamA aka. (vikasati) vaha khilatA hai, 195 / | 401, 422 1 " vihasanti maka. (jikasanti' ye khilate haiM, 365 / ' kivaNu vi. (kRpaNaH) kaMjUsa, 419 / kasaTa na. (kaSTam duHna pIr3A, 314 / | kiha a. (kathama) kaise ? kisa prakAra ? 401 / kasarakkahi na pu. (kasarat zabdaM kRtvA) khAtesamaya kihe sarva (ksmaan| visase, honevAlA zabda vizeSa, 423 / koladi aka. (kIDati) baha khelanA hai. 442 / kasabai pu. karapaTTake) sonA parakhane kA kAlA kukara saka. (vyAhara1i) vaha bulAtA hai, vaha AhvAna patthara vizeSa, kasauTI, 330 / karatA hai. 76 / kasAna-yapu. (kaSAya , krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha, 440 / kummada sala. (krudhyati vaha kodha karatA hai,135,217 / karaTaM na. (kaSTama) takalIpha. pIr3A, 289 / | kumjara pu, kujara) hAthI, 287. kahavi ba. (kathamapi) kisI bhI prakAra se370,436 / | " kumjA pu. kuJjara hAthI, 422 / kaI a.(kpm| kaile, kisa prakAra se, 267 / kuTumbaka na. (kuTadham) parijana, parivAra, kAntihu a. (kutaH) kahA~ se, 415.416 / / kuTTaNu na (kuTTanam ) chevata. bhedana, cUrNana 438 / kahAM vi. (kasmAt) kisa se, 355 / kuDArada na. (kuTIrake) jhopar3I meM, kuTA meM, 364 / kahiM a. (kutra) kahA~ para, 302, 357.422 / / kuDumyau na. (kuTumbakam parijana, parivAra, 422 / kahiM pi ba. (kumApi) kahIM para bhI, 422 / / kuDullI strI. (kuTI . kuTiyA, mopar3I, 422, 429, kAI vi. (kim / kyA?49, 357, 367, 370, 383, 418, 461, 422, 428, 434 / ! kucha na. (kutUhala) Azcarma, kautuka, 396 / kA vi. (kazcit koI 329 / / kuNai saka. (karoti) vaha karatA hai, kAThaM vi. (gADham) majabUta, 325 / kutumbakaM na. (kuTumbakam) parijana, parivAra, 311 kAmeha saka. (kAmayate) icchA karatA hai, kumArI strI. (kumArI) avivAhita lar3akI, 365 / kAya pu (kAya) zarIra, 350 / / kumAle pu.(kumAraH) avivAhita lar3akA,293 302 / kAyara vi. (kAtara) kAyara, Darapoka, 376 / | kumbha pu. (kumbha) kalaza, bar3A, 447 / kolaknevaM na. (kAlazegam) dera lagAnA 357 / ' kumbhe pu. (kumbhe) ghar3e meM, 299 / kAlI vi. (kArI) karane vAlI, 299 / / " kumbhaI pu. (kumbhAda) hAthiyoM ke gaNDasthaloM ko " kAli pu.(kAle) samaya meM 415, 422, 424 / kAvAli vi. (kApAlika khopar3I meM mAMgakara khAne vAle | kummayaDi na. (kumbhataTe) hAthiyoM ke gardana para, 406 / 387 / kumbhilA pu. (kumbhila) durjana, kiyAi saka. (koNAti) kharIdatA hai, 52 / kurala pu. (kuralAH) bAloM ke gucche, 382 // kitti strI. (kIti) yaza-kIni, 335, 347, kulaM na. (kulaM) kula, khAnadAna, 308 / 400, 418 / " Rtu na. (kulaM kula ko, 361 / ki a. katham) kisa prakAra, kaise, 4.1. kusuma na. (kusuma) phUla, 322, 444 / kinnayo vi. (klinan ) AI gIlA, 329 / / phasuyadAma na. (kusuma-dAma) phUloM kI mAlA, 446 / kira a. (phila) nizcaya vAcaka, 349, 419 / : kusumAuha pu. (kusumAyukha) kAmadeva, 264 / kirita pu.na. (giritaTama) pahAr3a kA kinArA3 5 / kahada aka. puyyati sahajAtI hai, phila a. (kila nizcaya vAcaka, 212 / kRvantaho pu (kRtAntasya) yamarAja ke, 370 / kilikicahaa.i. (ramate) krIDA karatA hai. 168 / kesi vi. ( kiyata) kitanA? kilinako vi. (klitram) AI gIlA. 329 / | kettalo vi. (kiyat) kitanA ? 408, 435 / Page #635 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 2 ] phetthu pra. (kutra) kahA~ para: 405 / | khaNDae saka. (khaNDayati Tukar3e-Tukar3e karatA hai, 367, kamya a. (kayam) kisa prakAra? 418 / 528 / keu a. (kRte) ke liye 359 / khariddhata vi. khaMDitaH) Tukar3e-Tukar3e kiyA hubA, 418 / kera pra. (kRte) ke liye, 373 / / khaNDu pu.na. (skhaNDa Tukar3A, 444 / pherae na. (sabinA) sambandhI se, sambandha se, 422 / | kharaDa pu.na. (khaNDe do Tukar3e, 140 / kelAyaha sapha. (samAracayati vaha acchI taraha se racatA hai, | khaNDI vi. (khaNDI) Tukar3e vAlI 95 / vanti strI. (zAntiH) kSamA, 372 / keli strI. (keli.) kadalI gaudhA,kesA kA mAcha, 157 / | khandhassu pu. (skandhAt) kaMdhe se. ke a. (katham ) kaise? 343, 401 / | khandho pu. (skandhaH) kathA, puTgalapiMDa, per3a kA dhar3a, kei a. (kathaMcit kisI apekSA se, 290, 396, 398 / | nambhi pu. (mlambhaH) khambhA, keya pi. (kiyat) kitanA ? 408) khammada saka. (sanyate ' khodA jAtA hai, 244 / phemakAlAu pU. (kezakalApaH)kezoM kA samUha-gucchA,414 / khammihida saka. (svaniSyate) khodA jAvegA, 244 / phesari pu (kesarI) siMha, vanarAja, 335, 421 / khambhI pu. (dharmaH) paramI dhUpa, 325 / kesahi pu. (keza:) keza, bAla, 370 / | khaya pu. (kSaya) nAza, kehara ni. (koTuka / kamA ? for vara ?402mAli pu. (kSaya kAle) nAza ke samaya meM, 377, kehi batAya) liye vAste. kAmAsai aka (vikasati) khilatA hai. 195 | svara vi. (khA) teja, paruSa, kaThora, 344 / kokAi saka. (yAharati) vaha vulAtA hai. 7 / | khala na. pu. (khala) nIrama bhAga, khala-bhAga, 340, koiraI na (koTarANi) vRkSa kA polA bhAga. 422 / 367, 406, 418 // koTTamai aka. (ramate) vaha khelatA hai. 168 / | khalAI pu. (khasAn) duSToM ko 334 / koNi na. (kautukena) Azcarya se, 422 / balu pu. a. (khala) duSTa, nizcaya, 337, 422 / kodaNDa pu. (kodaNDa) dhanuSya ko, 446 / khalihar3au na. (khasvAdam) gaMjA, kevA hita, 389 / kontu pu.(kontaH) bhAlA, hathiyAra vizeSa; 422 / khasaphasihaprau vi.(vyAkUlIbhataH) ghabaDAyA zrI. 422 / kosTAgAlaM pu.na, (koSThAgAram) bhaMDAra, dhAnya, bhaMDAra, / khAgraha saka. (khAdati) khAtA hai, 228 // khAi saka. (khAdati) '. " 228. 419 / [kha] khAdanti saka. (khAdansi) khAte haiM, 228 / khanti saka. (khAdanti) khAte haiN| 445 / khajagi aka. (abhyati Dara se vicala hotI hai.51, khA 422 / saka. (khAda) tU khA. 228 / khamma svAdii saka. (mdAdiSyati) khAvegA, pu. (khaDga) talavAra. 330. 386, 411, jagu pu. (khaGgaH) talavAra khajA saka. (khAdmate) khAyA jAtA hai, " khaggiNa pu. khaGgana) talavAra se 357 / khAI (anathako nipAta.) 424 / khacar3a saka. khicati) baha kasakara bAMdhatA hai, 89 / khijjA aka. (khidyate) vaha kheda karatA hai, 132, 224 / khAi saka. (mRdrApti vaha mana karatA hai. 126 / khajijaha saka. (khanyate) khodA jAlA hai, 2441' khiraha aka. (arati) vaha jharatA hai, TapakatA hai, 173 / saka, khaniSyati) vaha khodegA, 24 / | khivaI saka. (kSipati) vaha pheMkatA hai, pu. (kSaNa:) ati sUkSma samaya, kSaNa, 44. khu a. (khalu) nizcaya, 302 / khaNeNa pu. (kSaNena ) kSaNa bhara meM hI, 419, 371 / / khuTTA saka. (tuti) vaha tor3atA hai, khaNiDina Page #636 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 30 khuDai saka. (tuDati) vaha tor3atA hai, 116 / / " gammada, gamijAi aka. (gmpte| jAyA jAtA hai, khuDubaha aka. (zalyAyate) khaTakatA hai, 246 / khuSaha aka. (majjati ) DUbatA hai, 101 / / " gammihida, gamihii a. gamiSyate) jAyA jAvegA, khulabha praka. (kSubhyati) khalakhalatA hai kheDDa aka. (ramate) krIr3A karatA hai, 138 / " gacchazra, gacchidUNa saM kR. (tyA) jAkara ke; kheDyaM na (krIr3A) khela, 412 / khelnanti aka. kriIDati) ye khelate haiM. 382 / / " galana saM.ke. ( vA) jAkara ke, 312 / khADi pu. (dopH| zruTi, aparAdha, doSa, 41 / / " gaya saM. kR. gatvA) jAkara ke, 272,202 / " gaMpi, maMkhie / sa. kR, (gaskhA) jAkara ke, [ga] gamethi, gampigu / gaDa vi. kR bhU. (gataH) calA gayA, gya huA, strI. / gati) dazA, cAna, 367 406 / 442 / gaNa zrI. (gaGgA) gaMgA nado, " gaI vi. vR. bhU. gatam) gayA, calA gayA, 426 / galA " " " " " gatha bi. ka. bhU. (gata) gayA huA, calI gaI, gajjai aka, (garjati garjanA karatA hai, 28 / gajjahiM aka, masi) tU garjanA karatA hai, 367 / " gayau vi. kR bhU. (gata:) gayA huA, calA gayA. garaju aka. (garja) garjanA kara. 418 / 420. gabjiya vi. (pIDita) dukhI hue, pIr3A pAyA dRA " gayA vi... bhU. (gatAH) cale gaye, vyatIta hogaye, 376 / gaduzra saM. kR. (gatyA) jAkara ke, 272, 302 " gayahi vi. ( gatayo.) gaye hue do kA, gadara sapha, (ghaTati) banAtA hai 377, 350, gaNa saka, (gaNayati / baha ginatA hai, 358 / " gatI vi. (gataH) gayA huA, 322 // ganti saka. (gaNayanti) ve ginate haiM, 353 / " gade vi. gataH) gayA humA 303 / gaNantie vi. (gaNayantyA:) ginatI huI ke, " gado bi. gataH) gayA huaA, 389, 380 / gaeTha saka. (adhnAti) gUthatA hai. 120 / / Agacchaha aka. Agacchati) AtA hai, 163, gaNDatthalipu.na. (gaNThasthale) gAloM ke bhAga para, 357 / / 287 / garADAi na. (gnnddaan| hAthiyoM ke gAloM ko, 353 / / " Agazcadi aka, (Agacchati) AtA hai. AtI hai, strI. (gati') dazA, cAla, 327 / / 302 / gana pu. (gaNa) samUha, samudAya, yUtha, 306 / / " AgacchamANo va. kR. (AgacchamAna:) AtA huA, gam " ganchai aka. (gacchati, vaha jAtA hai, 132, 215 / " zrAgado vi, ka. kR. (AgataH) AyA huA 355, " gacchati, gacchate aka. (gacchati) baha jAtA hai. / 372, 373, / 3.9 / " zrAgade bi. ka. kR. (AgataH) AyA huA. 292 / " gacchati, gacchada aka (gacchati) vaha jAtA hai, ' agadaM vi. (Agatam) Aye hue ko 270 / prabhAgabai praka, (abhyAgacchati) vaha sAmane " gaccha --- akra. (gaccha / jAbho 295 / bAtA hai, 165 / " pachissidi aka. (gamiSyati) jAvegA, 275 / " pazcAgacchaha aka. (pratyAgacchati) vaha lauTatA hai, " gamihI aka. (gamiSyati) vyatIta ho jAyagI, 330 / / " niggau di. ka. kR. (nirgataH) nikalA, 331 / gatIla Page #637 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ raha [ 31 / " saMgacchai saka. (saMgacchati) vaha svIkAra karatA hai, | giligilisaka. (gila mila nigala jA, nigala jA,396 / 6.' ki , lisya) nigalA jAtA hai. 370 / gamesaha saka. (gaveSayati) vaha baDhatA hai, 189 . | gilo pu. (giriH) pahADa, 287 / gaya pu. (gaja) hAthI, 335, 345, 383 / | gurujai aka. (hasati) vaha ha~satA hai 395, 418, 439, 445 / gurujallA aka. (ullasati) vaha vikasita hotA hai, 202 / gayaNi na. (gagane) AkAza meM, 395 / gubjoGgai aka. (ujamati) vaha vikasita hotA hai, 02 / gayagAyalu na. (gaganatalama) AkAza-pradeza 76 / pu.(goSTha) gavAr3A, pAr3A vizeSa, 416 / gAda aka. (garjati garjanA karatA hai, 292 / pu.na. (guNa) guNa, adhchI bAteM,292,338, garupA vi. (guru) bar3e, (gurukA) bar3I, 340 / 172, 414 / 418 / ' " guNu pu.na. (guNaH) guNa, acchI bAteM, 395 / " galanti aka. (galanti) ve alaga hote haiM, sar3ate haiM : " guNahiM pU. na. (guNa, guNeSu) muNoM se-meM, 335, 347,400, 418 / " agalina vi. (agalita) samApta nahIM huA, 332 / | guNai saka. (gaNapati) vaha ginatA hai, 422 / " vigalai aka. (bigalati) vaha gala jAsA hai, 175 1 ! guNThA saka. (udbulayati) vaha dhUla bAlA karatA hai, galatyAi saka. (kSipati) vaha keMkatA hai, 143 / / gali pu.(gale) gale meM, 423|gun pu. (guNa) guNa, acchI bAteM, 306 / gayakhehiM pu. (gavAkSeSu) khir3akiyoM meM, " gunena pu. (guNena ) guNa se, 306 / gavesai saka. (gaveSayati) bahatA hai, 189, 444 / gata sapha. (prasati) galatAhe-khAtA hai. nigalatA hai. " govai sapha. (gopayati) DhAMkatA hai, prakaTa nahIM karatA gala gaha pu. (grahAH) sUrya zani Adi graha, 385 / | " guppai aka. (gupyati) baha vyAkula hotA hai, 150 / " gaho pu. (pahaH) sUrya zani Adi graha. 79 / " jugucchaisaka. (jugupsate) vaha ghRNA karatA hai, 4 / gahanaM vi. (gahanam) kaThora, kaThina, gaMbhIra, 323 / / " juvakachaisaka. (jugupsate) vaha niMdA karatA hai, gahirima . strI. (gabhIgmiANam) gaMbhIratA ko, mahA / " viguttAI vi. (vinaattitaa| duHkhI ho gaye haiM. 421 / gummai aka. (muhyati) vaha mugSa hotA hai, 207 / gA-gA-gAi saka, (mAyati) gAtA hai, 6 / gummaDai aka. (muhyati) vaha dhabar3AtA hai. mugdha hotA hai, " giyyate karmaNi (gIyate) gAyA jAtA hai, 315 / 207 / gArma naM. (gAnam) gAyana, gIta, vi. (gurU) bar3A, gAmA pu. (maamaanaam| gAMvoM kA, (graamyoH| do gAMvoM | galagubchai saka. (uSAmayati) vaha UMcA karatA hai-pheMkatA kA 407 / hai, 36, 144 / gijmA aka. (gRbhyati) vaha mAsakta hotA hai, 217 / | gulalai saka. (cATu koti) vaha khuzAmada karatA hai, gimmo pu. (grISmaH) garamI kI Rtu 412 / gimha pu. grISmaH) garamI kI Rtu, 289 / | goTaDA vi. (goSThasthAH ) bAr3e meM baiThe hue, 423 / " gimhu pu. (grISmaH) garamI kI Rtu. 357 / / goraDI strI. (gaurI) mahilA, pani, 395, 420, giyyate karmaNi (gIyate) gAyA jAtA hai, 431, 436 / girI pu. (giriH) pahAr3a, 337, 445 / gori zrI. (gorI) mahilA, parina, 329, 183 / girihe pu. (gire) pahAr3a se, 331 / / gorI strI (gaurI) mahilA, pali; 396, 401, strI (gArA) mAha gilamaNu vi. (asamamanAH nigala jAne kI icchAvAlA, | 418 45 1 | gorihe zrI. (gormAH) gorI ke mahilA ke; 395 / Page #638 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ gorI ahi strI. (gothI:) gaurI ke mahilA ke, zrI. (gaurA) gorI mahilA pani golI " 11 praha " gera saka. (grahaNAti) vaha grahaNa karatA hai, gRues saka (prahaNAti) vaha grahaNa karanA hai, 'grahanti sa ( grahaNanti ) ve lete haiM, 341 / 12 'gheous karmaNi (gRhyate) grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, 256, ga gheppanti karmaNi (gRhyante "geNDijjai karmaNi (gRhyate geha saM. kR. gRhItvA grahaNa karake, 28 gheta saM kR (gRhItvA ) grahaNa karake, gRhepi saM. " ghaI paMghala ghaT 21 19 " 'ghettuM vendraNa, gheta ( grahItuma. gur3IyA, grahItavyam) grahaNa karane ke liye, grahaNa karake, grahaNa karanA cAhiye, 21. / 99 " zy ghaDa saka. (ghaTayati vaha banAtA hai; racatA hai, 12 / ghaDadi saka. (ghaTayati vaha banAtA hai, joDatA hai, 404 / " ghaDeha saka. (ghaTayati) vaha milAtA hai nirmANa karatA [ 32 ] 414 // pArvatI; 326 // ST 209 / 336 / 349 / grahaNa kiye jAte hai,335 / grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai. 226 / 210 / ghaDi vi. (ghaTita) nirmANa kiyA huA, " ghaDi vi. (ghaTitaH) nirmANa kiyA gayA hai. 29 ghaNA 210 / (gRhItvA ) grahaNa karake, 394,438 / | ghatta hai; 50 // ghaDAvai saka. (ghaTayati ) vaha nirmANa karatA hai, 340 [ ca ! ar (anako nipAtaH) arthahIna adhya. 424 / na. (phaTa ) ( phalahA ) jhagar3e, 422 ) uates saka. (udghATayati ) vaha kholatA hai, 33 / 113 1 saMghaes aka (saMghaTati vaha prayatna karatA hai, "3 ghakha pu. (ghaTa) ghar3A, kumbha, 351, 395, 439 / 'ghabukkaya pu. ( ghaTotkaca) bhIma pAMDava kA putra 299 / " caraNa strI. (ghRNA) ghRNA napharala 350, 367 / ghaNa vi, pu. ( ghana) saghana, bahuta bar3e-bar3e hathor3A, 187, 4 4, 438 / strI. vi. (ghRNA) napharata, bahuta, 422, 439 / na. (ghAtam ) coTa; AbhAta! 414 / 411 414 / 331 / ghattai 231 ghammo ghara n 11 na. (gRham ) ghara 364 vaha na. ( gum ) ghara 341, 343, 351, 367. 422 / 423,436 / 422 / ghari na. ( guhe) ghara meM, gharahiM na. ( guhe) ghara meM hI. ghariNI strI. (gRhiNI) pani ghara kI svAminI 270 / ghajJaha sama. (kSipati ) vaha pheMkatA hai, vaha ragar3atA hai, 334, 422 / 422 / 15 " cata ghaoNDa ghugdhi saka. ( kSiyati) vaha pheMkatA hai, sapha ( gavezayati) vaha DhUMDhatA hai, pu. ( dharmaH) garamI, dhUpa, calanti saka. (vipatti) pheMkate haiM. pu. ( ghAtaH) coTa, AghAta strI. ( ceSTAm ) baMdara kI ceSTA ko, 143 / 189 328 1 ca 395 / ghuDukkaTa aka (zatyAyate khaTakatI hai, ghueTehiM saM kR ( ghuT prazabdaM kRtvA) ghuT ghuT zabda karake, 346 / 423 / 423 / ghummai aMka. (ghUrNate ) yaha ghUmatA hai. cakrAkAra phiratA hai. 117 ghusalai saka. ( madhnAti) vaha mayatA hai, mardana karatA hai, 121 / 10 / ghoTTaI saka. (pivati) pInA hai. ghor3A pu. (ar) ghor3e, 330, 344. 363 / ghAlai aka (ghUrNate) vaha ghUmatA hai. cakrAkAra phiratA hai, 117 / [ca] va ma. (ca) aura, 265, 321,322, 323 // ca a. (eva) hI, 186 | catra vi. (catur) cAra 331 / yavamuhu vi. pu. ( turmukhaH cAra mukha vAlA brahmA, cakkhi cazvaraM pu. (cakraNa) cakravAka pakSI se, vi. (mAsvAdikam ) calA huA, di. (jarjagm) ( cUlikA paizAcI meM) jINaM huA, 258 1 325 / 1 / caricakra vi. de. (svAsakam ) maMDita, vibhUSita 39 / caccuppai saka. ( arpayati ) vaha arpaNa karatA hai, saka, ( takSNoti) vaha kholatA hai, kATatA hai, ca 164 / 331 / 4441 Page #639 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 33 ] paJcalu vi. caJcalana) capala, caMcala 18 cighaDA saka. (Arohani / car3hatA hai, 206, 410 / / ciraNA saka. (cinoti) ikaTThA karatA hai, 038, caDija vi.ka, bhU aaruuddh'| car3hA huA, 331 / 24 / / caritrA vi. (Arur3hA:) car3he hue, cui saka, (cinoti) ikaTThA karatA hai, 238 / caDaka pu.na. de. (caTArakAra:) caTakAra:ghaTakA,thappaDa - " ciNijjai saka. {cIyate) ikaTThA kiyA jAtA hai, kA zabda, 406 / 241, 243 / / caSThAhu~ sA. (ArohAmaH) hama car3hane haiM, 439 / " cimmada saka. (cIrate, ikaTThA kiyA jAtA hai, saka. (bhukta) yaha khAtA hai| 10 / saka. mRdanAti baha mardana karatA hai, mamalatA " ciNihi gaka, (ciNiSyati) ikaTThA karegA, 243 / '' cibhimahii maka. (viyiSyate) ikaTThA kiyA jAvegA, saka, (piMzati) vaha pIsatA hai, 243. cadurike stro (caturike) he caturike ! dAso, 281 / . " cibai saka, (cIyate) ikaTTA kiyA jAtA hai, ghalike strI. (caturike) he dAsI) caturike, 302 / / 242, 243 / " cibihida saka. (cIyiSyate) ikaTThA kiyA jAyagA candamAe~ strI. (pandrikayA) cA~danI se; camadada saka. (mukta) khAtA hai, " ukSiNai saka. (uccinoti) vaha sor3a kara) ikaTThA campaya pu. (campaka vRkSa vizeSa, campA kA pedd',444| campAvarANI strI. vi. (campakavarNI) campA ke phUla ke raMga- | karatA hai, 24 / vAlI; 330 / " uccei saka. (uccinoni) vaha tor3akara ikaTTA karatA hai, 243 / capijjaI saka. (Akramyate davA lI jAtI hai 395 / | hai 395 / | ciicchai saka. (civitpati) vaha davA karatA hai,240 / cathai saka. tyajati) chor3atA hai, 5 | cicaDaciJcaha cikicala saka. (maNDayati vaha " ghaya saka, tyaja) chor3a, tyAga, 422 / " ghaejja saka (syaje chor3a de, chor3a denA caahiye,418| cinta vibhUSita karatA haiM, 115 / " caeppiNu hai kR. (tyastu) chor3ane ke liye, 441 / / " cintA saka. (cintapati) socatA hai, 422 / " catta ka. bhU. kR. (tyaktta chor3a diyA hai.383,345| " cintedi saka vinayati) socatA 265 / " cayai saka. (zaknoti) vaha samartha hotA hai, 86 / | " cintayanto saka. (cintayat socatA huA, 322 / pari zaka. (cara) sA, khAjo, 387 / " cintayamANIka. cimatapatI sobatI huI, 310 // calai aka. (calati) calatA hai, 331 / / " cintantAhaM va. kR. (cintamAnAnAM / socate huoM kA, calaNa na. (caraNa) para, pAMva, 362 / caladi aka. (calali) calatA hai, 283 / " cintinai sama. (cintyate) socA jAtA hai, 316, calana na (caraNa) pAMva paira, 410 / ghalehiM vi. (calAbhyAm caMcaloM se. 422 / / " cintitaM ka. kR (cintita) socA huA, 320 / yaha aka. (calati) calatA hai 231 // pu. jImUtaH) meSa, varSA, vAdana, 325 / cavaha saka. (kathayati) vaha kahatA hai. cukaha saka. (azyate bhraSTa huA jAtA hai cUkatA hai, cavaha aka (cyavati) vaha maratA hai, 177. caveDa strI. (capeTA) tamAtrA, thappar3a, 406 / 'cuNai saka. (cinoti) ikaTTA karatA hai, 238 / cAsa pu. (tyAgaH) tyAga, pratyAkhyAna, 396 / | curApohoi aka. (cUrNI bhavati / vaha cUra-cUra Tukar3e hotA cArahaDI strI (ca prAramaTI) zIrma-vRtti, sainika vRtti, hai, 395, 430 / 366 / 'cumbai saka. (ghumjati) vaha cumbana karatA hai . 239 / 399 / / Page #640 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 34 ] camcivi saM. kR. (cumbitvA. cumbana karake, 439 / chaDu ma. (yd| yadi, agara, 385, 401, 422 / caluculAi aka, (spandati) baha pharaphtA hai 127 / chundai saka. (nAkramate bar3ha hamalA-AkramaNa karanA hai, calau na. (kaGkaNam) cuDalA. kakana, hAtha kA AbhUSaNa, I caDiyA. 395, 430 / jhuppai saka. (spRzyate) yA jAtA hai, 243 / cUha karei saka. (curgI karoti) vaha bArIka pIsatA hai, | chuvijjai saka. (spazyate) chuA jAtA hai, 49 / 337 / chuhai saka. (kSipati) yaha pheMkatA hai, vaha DAlatA hai, ceha aka. (cetayati) vaha sAvadhAna hotA haiM.396 / copaDA saka. (mrakSati) vaha vI-sala Adi lagAtA hai, cheu pu. (chedaka:) hAni, 390 191 / | cholijjantu saka. (atakSiSyata) cholA hogA, 395 / rizra a. (eva' ho, agi jaa aka. (svarayate) zIghratA karatA hai. 170 / chailla vi (vidAdha) apane Apako buddhimAna samajhane | " bhaDantI va. . (svaran ) zIghratA karatA huA,170 / vAlA, 412 / | jada a. (yadi) padi, agara, 343, 353, 356, iccharo pu. (jhAra:) jharanA, 'jala-srota, 325 / 364, 365, 367, chajjA a. (rAjate) zobhA pAtA hai. 100 / 370, 371, 371. chayaha saka. (muJcati choDatA hai, 384, 390, 39, " ihi saka. (tyaja chor3a de, 395, 396, 368, " chavira sa. kR. (muktvA chor3akara ke, 422 / chanda vi. (chandaka: manamAnI karane vAlA, 422 / 418, 419, 422, chammuha pu. (paNmukhaH) chaha mukha vAlA ziva-putra kArtikeya, 438, 539 / jaiso vi. (yAdRzaH) jaisA, jisa taraha kA, 403 / chAyai saka. (chAdayati 'dokatA hai, 21 / jazrI a. (yata.) kyoMki, kAraNa ki, 419 / chAyA strI. (chAyA) chAyA, 670, 387 / / jagu ma. (jagat) sasAra, duniyA~, 343 / chArU pu.(kSAra) gakha, kSAra, 365 na.(jagati) saMsAra meM, 404, 405 / chAle pu. (chAgaH) bakarA, 295 / jagaha aka. (jAgati) jAgatA hai, 80 / chita hi. (sRSTam) banAyA huA, jaggevA aka. (jAgaritavyaM) jAganA cAhiye, 438 / chida--- jajjarisAu ki. (jarjaritAH) khokhalI zakti-hIna, 333, " chindaha saka. (chinatti) kATatA hai. chedatA hai, 124, | 348. 216 / | caDhaM vi. (tyaktam) chor3A huA, 258 / " chijjada eka. (chidyate) dUra kara dI jAtI hai, 357, | jaza pu. (janaH) pUrNa, 364, 376 / 435 / jaNu pu. (jana:) puruSa, 336, 337, 339,406, " chirANa vi. (chinaH) dUra kara diyA hai, 444 / 418. " acchindai saka. {Aschina ti ) vaha khIMca letA hai, / " jaNA pujanA: puruSa, 372 / 1.5 / / " jaNeNu pu. (janena) puruSa se, 371 / chipada sakA. (smRzati) vaha chUtA hai, 257 / / " jaNassu pu. (janasya) puruSa kI; 371 / chivaha sapha. (spRzati) yaha chUtA hai, 12 jaNaNI lI. (jananI) mAtA, 282, 302 1 chipijjai saka. (spRzyate) chUA jAtA hai, 257 / jaNi ma. (iva) samAna; bihai saka. (spRzati, vaha chUtA hai, 182 / / aNu a. iva) samAna; 401,444 / Page #641 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jatta a. (patra) jahA~ para; 404 / / jAiTie sarva. (yad pad dRSTa' tad tat jo jo dekhA jadhA a. (yathA, jaise, jisa prakAra, 260 / gayA hai. vaha vaha, 422 / janta va.ka. (yAMla) jAte hue ko, 420 I .sanidhI yA ko, apane svadharmI samu. ama pu. (yamaH / yamarAja, 370, 442 / | dAya ko, 365. " jamar3o pu. (yamasya) yamarAja ke, 459 / ! jAu aka. vi. (jAyatAm) (yAtu) jAve, (jAta huA, jampai sakaH (kathayati) kahatA hai, 2 / 332, 420, 426 / " jampi saka. (jalpa) bolo, kaho, 442 / , jAu~ bapha. yAvat / jaba taka, 406 / jampirahe vi. (jalpanazIlAyAH) bolatI huI ke, 350 / | jAgara aka. (jAgati) jAgatA hai, 80 / jammAnai, jambhAi aka. | jambhati) vaha jaeNmAi, usI | jANaNaM na. (jJAnaM | jAnanA, zAna, letA hai. 240 / jANiyaha saka. (jAyate) jAnA jAtA hai. 330 / jammada aka, (jAyate) vaha utpanna hotA hai, 136 / / jAma a. (yAvat / jaba taka, 387, 506 / jammu na.pU (janma) utpatti, paidA honA, 396,397, jAmahi na. a. (yAvat) jaba taka, 422 / jAyA vi. (jAtI) utpanna ho gaye haiM. 350, 367 / jayapu. (jaya) jIta, vijaya, 370. jAla pu. (jvAlA) agni, 429, 395, 415 / jayassu naM. (jagataH) jagata kA, vizva kA, 440 / jAva a. (yAvat) jaya taka, 278 / jayA a. (yadA) jaba 283 | jAve a. / yAvat ) jaba taka: 315 / jara strI. (jarA) bur3hApA 423 / jAveda saka. (yApayati) baha gujAratA hai, vaha baratatA jaraha aka. (jarati) vaha puranA hotA hai, bar3A hotA hai, 4 4 / , ji . (eva) ho, 341, 387, 406, 1.1. jarijmai, jIrai aka. (jIryate / jIrNa huA jAtA hai.. 419, 420, 422, 423, 429 / bUr3hA huA jAtA hai, 250 / ji--- jala na. (jalaM) pAnI, 287 / / " jayA saka, (jayati) jItatA hai, 241 / jalaM na. (jala) pAnI, 308 / / " jiNAi saka. (jayati) vaha jItatA hai, 241 / " jalu na. (calaM) pAnI, 422 395, 419, / " jiNijjai karmaNi (jIyate) usase jItA jAtA hai| 242 / " jali na. (jale) pAnI meM, 383, 414 / " jibbAda karmaNi. (jIyate usase jItA jAtA hai.242 // " jale na. (jale) jala meM, pAnI meM, " jepi saM. kR. (jitvA) jIta karake, 440, 441 / " jalahu na. (jalAta) jala meM se| " jiNekhi saM. kR. (jisvaa| jIta karake 442 / jalada praka. (jvalati) jalatA hai, "jeUNa saM, ka. (jitvA) jota karake, 237, 241 / jalaNo pu. (jvalanaH) agni, 36. | jiziUNa saM. kR (jitvA) jIta karake, 241 / " jalaNi pu. (tralane) Aga meM, 444 / " nijjava vi. (nijitaka:) jo jIta liyA gayA hai, javai saka. (yAyayati) gamana karavAnA. bhajanA ,40 / / jaha a. (yathA) jaise, jisa prakAra, 416 / " viNijjinau vi (vinijitakaH) jo pUrI taraha se jahA sarva. (yasmAt) jisase, jIta liyA gayA hai| 396 / jahiM a. (yatra ) jahAM para, 349, 357, 422 / jiindie vi. (jitendriyaH) jisane apanI indriyoM ko lAI aka, (jAyate) vaha utpanna hotA hai, 136 / | jIta liyA hai, 287 / jAi aka. (yAti) vaha jAtA hai, 144, 350, | jiNa pu.vi. (jina) tIrtha kara, arihaMta, 444 / 441 / / jiTibhandina na. (jivhendriyam) jihvA indriya ko 417 / Page #642 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 36 ] jim-- jevahu vi. (yAvat ) jitanA, " jimai, jesaha saka. (bhukta) khAtA hai, 110 / jehata vi. (pAvat) jitanA, 422 / " jimmai saka. bhute) khA.A hai, 23 / jehu vi. (ghaattk| jaisA, 402 / a.(yA) jima prakAra, 330, 336, 347, : jo sarva (ya:) jo, 330, 332, 338, 343, __354, 376, 385, 395, 396, 397, 370, 383, 401. 422,428, 422,344,367,401 / jiha a. yathA) jisa prakAra, 377, 401 / / "ju sarda (yaH) jo, 45,350 25.1. 354,360. jihaM a. (yathA) jisa prakAra, 37 // 367, 389, 411,418 / jIu pu. (jIvaH) jIva, AramA, 431 / / " jA kI (yA) jo svI), 325, 365,371 jImUto pu. (jIbhUtaH) megha, bAdala, 327 / 378,388,690, jIva-- 396 420, 426, " jIvaha aka (jIvati) vaha jindA hai, 421404,438, jIvanta vi. (jIvanta) jIvana-paryanta. 282, 302 / " jIva pu. (jIva:) nIva, AtmA, jeNa sarva (yana) jisase; " jIyo pu. (jIva:) jIva, AtmA, "jeM marva (yata) jo; 350, 21 / "jIca pu. (jobAnAma) jIvoM kA, aramAoM kA 406 " jAsu sarva (yasya) jisakA, 427 358, 396, jIvitra na. (jIvitam / jIvana, jidagI 358, 18 / johaI aka. (lajjali) vaha lajjA pAtI hai, 103 ! " jahe sarva, (yasmAt) jisase, 356 / juaMjuma a. pRthaka-pRthaka) alaga alaga 422 / / " jahiM a. (yava) yahAM para, 386, 411, 426 / jualu na, yugalam) joDA, do kA yugma, " jehiM savaM, (yaabhyaam| jina do se, 414 / / 439 / " je sarva, (ye) jo, 333, 350, 367, 376, 387 juucchai saka. (jugupsati ghRNA karatA hai. 4 / 395 409, 412, 322,4:0 / jugucchaha saka. (jugu-pati) ghRNA karatA hai 4 / " jAhaM sarva. (yeSAm) jinakA, saka (yujyate) jor3atA hai. yukta karatA hai 109 353, 409 / jugjada jozraNa na. (yojana) parimANa vizeSa, cAra koSa, 332 / jujhaDa aka. (yuSyate) yuddha-jar3AI karatA hai, 217 / jummantaho va. kR (yudhyamAnasya lar3AI karate hue kA 379 / jopadi saka, (pazyati! dekhatA hai, 422 / jubha na. (yuddhana) yuddha se, 386, 426 / " joi saka (pazya) dekho, 364, 368 / juJjaha saka. (yujyate) jor3atA hai, " joijjara maka (dRzye maiM dekhI jAtI hU~, 109 / 356 / juto vi. (yuktaH) ucita, yogya, sahita, 306 / " joantihe va kR(pazyantyAH ) dekhatI huI ke, 332 / jutta vi. (yuka:) jur3a jAU~, " joantAcha va kR. (yudhyamAnAnAma) lar3ate huoM kA; 340 / jucaM vi. (yukam, sahita, yogya, ucita, 271 / / 409 / saka. (yugne) vaha jor3atA hai, jogaha juppA 109 / / strI (jyotsnAm / ghA~danI ko; juvadijaNI pu. (yuvati janaH) mahilAoM kA samUha. 286 | ji . eva) ho; jUAi aka. (khicate. duHkhI hotA hai, 132, 135 / | jJAjarAi saka. (paJcamati) ugatA hai. 93 / / " mAnAti saka. (jAnAti) jAnatA hai. 7,401.419 / a. vi. (yAvat) jaba taka, jitanA, 407,465 "yANuna saka.(jAnApti) jAnatA hai, 292 / jedha ma. (yatra / jahA~ para, 422 / / "jANaha saka. (jAnItha) tuma jAnate ho 269 / vi. a. (yatrApi) jahAM para bhI, 404, 405 / "rAdhvai, rAjada (jJAyate) jAnA jAtA hai| a. (yathA) jisa prakAra, 397, 401 / jANijjada, jAijjai" 252 / jetyu Page #643 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ NA viza. 327 / 388 [ 30 ] " agAija saka. (na jnyaayte| nahI jAnA jAtA hai, ' [ ] 252 . bAna naM. (jJAnam) zAnaM, 203 / " jANa saka, (jAnIyAm) maiM jAnU, 691, 531 / / "jANi vi. jJAlamanAmA gayA, 677.401,512 / [Ta] " jANiUNu, NAkA sa. jAsvA jAna krke| samaruko pu. (umAkA) bAjA vizeSa, 325 // "jANiNArya vi. / jJAtama jAnA huA; jAnA | Tidii saka. (bhramati) cUmatA hai, phiratA hai, 161 / / yA: 7 / divaDikaha saka. (maNDayati ) baha vibhUSita karatA hai, va " prANavaMdu saka (Aja tu . prajJA de, zrAettaM viAjJaptam . AjJA diyA huA;283 / / ThakkA strI, (rakA) bAjA vizeSa viSNava saka (vijJAyali) dinati karatA hai|8| Thabai saka. (sthApayati) yaha sthApita karatA hai, 357 / ThAu na (sthAnam) sthAna, jagaha, jhavaha akra. (vilApati) vilApa karatA hai, 140. | ThAu aka. (tiSTatu) baiThe, sthira hove, 542 / 148, 156, 201, 29, 3.9, 422 / ThAeM na. (sthAnam) sthAna, jagaha, 16. 362 / maccharo pu. (mara:) yAya-vizeSa, jhAMjha, 127 / jhaDai aka. (zIrthate naSTa hotA hai patA hai, 130 / / Damaruko Damaka bAjA vizeSa, jhaDatti a (jhaTiti) zona, DambaraI na. [ADambarANi) banAvaTI kAmoM ko,420 / jhaDapaDahiM a. (zIghram) jhaTapaTa, 388 / iraI aka. (vasyati) yaha bhaya khAtA hai, 198. jhaNTai saka. (pati) ghUmatA hai, 161 / ballaha saka. (pivati) pItA hai| 10 / jhamma saka. (bhramati) ghUmatA hai, ha ihida saka. dahiSyane) jalAyA jAyagA 246 / bharai akra. (kSarati) jharatA hai, TapakatA hai. 74, " huna saka. (vayate) jalAyA jAtA hai; 246,265 / "dujhihAsaka. (dhissyte| jalAyA jAyagA; 246 / malekiu vi. (saMtaptama) tapA huA, jalA huA 395 / cAlaI na. (zAkhA:) vRkSa ke bar3e-bar3e bhAga; 445 / jhApA saka. (dhyAyati / dhyAna karatA hai 6, 240 / Dimma pu. (Dimbha) bAlaka, 382 / " mAha saka dhyaayti| dhyAna karatA hai. 6,040 / " bhAiviMsaka (dhyAtvA) dhyAna karake, Dimbhai aka. (maMmate) vaha khisakatA hai; jhAevaNu saM ku. (cyAtyA) dhyAna karake, 140 / DuGgarihi pu. (parvateSu) parvatoM para; Dogara pu. (giri) parvata 422 / * jhANaM pu.na. (dhyAna) dhyAna, jhiAi aka. (kSIyate) kSINa hotA hai. kramazaH naSTa hotA hai, 20 / | DhaMsaha aka. (vivartate / vaha dhaMsatA hai, gira par3atA hai, " mijalaM aka (kSayAmi ) kSINa hotI hai, 425 / | " jhuNai maka. jugupsati ghaNA karatA hai, 4 / Dhaka strI. (DakkA) bAjA vizeSa; jhu'Na pu. dhvaniH) zabda, bhAvAja, 132,33 |ddhkaa strI. (uskA) bAjA vizeSa; 427 / jhumpacA satI. (kuTI) jhoMpar3I, kuTiyA, 416, 418. Dhakaha saka. (chAdayati vaha DhAMkatA hai / ara saka. (smarati) yAda karatI hai, khedapUrvaka Dhakakara vi. (adbhata) Azcaryajanaka, 422 // citana karatI hai, 74 / / edallai saka, (bhramati) vaha dhUpatA hai,phiratA hai, 161 / jhAsinaM vi. (kSisam) (juSTam / sevita ArAdhita / DharaDholai saka. (gadeSayati} yaha khojatA hai, 189 / 258 / ! dikkai aka. (vRSabhogacaMti) sAMDa garamatA hai| 99 / 118 / Page #644 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 38 ] dumaha saka, (bhramati vaha ghUmatA hai, 161 / piraNAma aka (nazyati naSTa hotA hai, bhAgatA hai, dukhadui saka. gaveSayati) DhUr3hatA hai, 189 / 178 / dusai saka. (bhramati) vaha bhramaNa karatA hai, 161 | ziragghada aka. (nilIyale) chipatA haiM, Dholla pu. (viTa) nAyaka; 425 / birAjada saka (pina STi) pIsatA hai. cUrNa karatA hai. DhIllA pu. (viTa) nAyaka; 360 / / 185 / miriNAsaha maka (gacchAsa) jAtA hai, 162 / [ ] giru a (nitasam nizcita, nakA, 24 / fNAlajjai saka, (nilIyate) bheMTA jAtA hai, a.liMgana ma. (na) nahIM; 299 1 kiyA jAtA hai, 55 / eDai aka. gupyate) baha vyAkula hotA hai; 50 / / zilImaI saka. (nalIyate chinA jAtA hai 55 / saka. (gupyati baha khinna hotA hai, 150 / zilukkai sake (nilIyate) chipA jAtA hai, 55 / bha, (iya, samAna, jaisA, 8 / Nilukkar3a saka. tuDati) tor3atA hai 116 / a (mana) nizcaya arthaka zakA arthaka 302 / / gilla pada aka (ullasati) baha ullasita hotA hai. eva aka (bhArAkAnto namati yojJa ke kANa 202 / se namatA hai| 158, 226 / jillurUcha saka. (muJcati)) vaha chor3atA hai, pani a. (vaiparItye) ulTe artha meM kahA jAne vAlA gillUra i eka / chinatti) baGga kATatA hai, 125 / adhyaya, 340, 353, 438 / ziva sakra. (gacchati) vaha jAtA hai, 162 / gAe na. bhAnaM. jJAna, 7 / pAyo pu.vi. (nAyaH) svAmI, mAlika 267 / zivahai aka. nazyati ) vaha naSTa hotA hai, 178 / NAhI bi. (nAyaH) svAmI, mAlika, .671 | zivahai saka. pinaSTi) vaha pIsatA hai, 185 / zivAzI vi. (nidhAsI) rahanevAlA, ziyAraha saka. (kArakSita karoni) eka akhi se dekhatA / 301 / ginaI aka. (pRthagbhavati, spaSTaM bhavati) vaha alaga jiuDa aka, (majjati) vaha DUbatA hai, 101 / hotA hai, vaha spaSTa hotA hai / zikavalai saka, (kSarati bharatA haiM, TapakatA hai 173 / sivvArA saka. (dukhaH kathati) vaha duHkha kahatA hai, / vicchalai saka. chinatti) vaha reSatA hai, kATatA hai, piMkabarai saka. (chinatti) vaha kATatA hai. 124 / 124ANivvalei saka. duHkhaM muJcati) vaha dukha ko chor3atA. gibhara saka. (kSayati) vaha kSINa hotA hai, livAi aka. ( vidhAmyati) vaha vizrAma karatA hai, jjhiAi saka. (dhyAyati) vaha dekhatAhai, nirIkSaNa karatA hai, 6 | bolaI saka. (manyUnA oSTha mAsinyaM kroti| NimoDaha saka (chinatti) vaha chedatA hai, kATatA hai, vaha kaudha se hoTha ko malina karatA hai, 69 / 14 | / zipa aka. (bhAgakrAnto namati) bhAra se dabakara aka (kSati) vaha TapakatA hai, cUtA hai, 173 / namatA hai, 158 / eTa hai aka. (vigalati) vaha gala jAtA hai, 175 / | simmA saka. (gacchati) baha gamana karatA hai. 162 / aka. (avaSTambhaM karoti) baha nizceSTa hotA lihi saka. nibhAlaya) deva, dekho 376 / hai.67 siMDI, hi tri. liMga (nidhiH) khajAnA,414, 287 / vimada saka. (nyasyati) vaha sthApanA karatA hai, 199 / / zAsaka kAmAta saMbhoga kI icchA karatA hai zimaM sarva. 'nu + idam) yaha, 279,02 / jimmahai saka. gacchati) jAtA hai, aka = phailatA hai; | bihoDA saka. (nivArayati, nipatati) vaha girAtA hai, nAza karatA hai, 22 / ji Page #645 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 36 ! Noi saka, (gacchati) vaha jAtA hai 162 / / " tIe sarva. .tasyAH ) usase, 321, 323 / gINa saka. (gacchati) vaha jAtA hai, 162 / "tA sarva. ( tasya ) usakA, 260 / NIravai saka (bujhakSani sAne ko cAhatA hai, 5 / / " tara sarva. (sya ) umakA, NIravA saka AkSipati) vaha AkSepa karatA hai, " ta pavaM. (tasya (tama usakA, usake liye, 338, 343, 375, 389, 396, 397, 412, NIlukkai saka. (gcchti| baha jAtA hai, 162 / 428 / NIlumchai saka. (Acchoiyati) AcchoTana karatA hai, 71 " tAlu sarca. (tasya umakA, 358, 401 Nolunchasaka, (niSpatati) vaha patana karatA hai. 71 / " taho sarva (tasya) usakA, 356. 426 / NAsara aka. (ramate vaha krIDA karatA haiM, 168 / " tAe sarva. (tasyAH ) usake, 322 / gIhammada saka (gacchati) baha jAtA hai. 162 / " he sarva. tasyAH usakA, 350, 354 359.382, NIharar3a aka. (ni:sarati) vaha bAhira nikalatA hai, " tahiM sarva, (tasmin / umameM, 357, 386, 419 / gaNIhAda aka. (Akrandati) vaha Anandana karatA hai, / "te sabaM ( te ve, 353, 371, 376, 406 409, 412, 414 // Nubhai saka. (chAdayati) vaha DhAMkatA hai, " ti savaM. te ) ve. 330, 344, 363 / rAmaha saka. (nyasyati vaha sthApita karatA hai, " te sarva te ) ke 236, 387 / gumajjai aka. nimajjati) vaha DUbatA hai. 123 / " tehiM sarva. ( tai:), una se, gullai saka, (kSipati) pheMkatA hai preraNA karatA hai, " tahiM sarva. ( taiH ) una se, 422 / guruvai saka. (prakAzamati) prakAzita karatA hai, 45 tAI sarva. (tayoH) una donoM ke 350,367,409 / gumai saka (chAdayati) DhAMkatA hai, chipAtA haiM, 21 / "tA, sarva. (teSAm ) unakA, 300 / raNadaM sarva. nu+im) yaha, 276 / " taI sarva. (teSAm ) unakA, 422 / gollai saka. (kSiti) pheMkatA hai, preraNA karatA hai, taha, ta sau. (lvayA) tujhase, 370, 422 / 143 / naijo vi. tRtIyA tIsarI. eDAha aka. (smAti) vaha snAna karatA hai taittA sarva. (tvat) tujhame, rahANu na. (snAnam) nahAnA hanAna, 399, 419 / vi. (tAdRzaH) usake samAna, 403. talane na. (darzane) dekhane para, takara saka, (tarkagati) tarka karanA. aTakala lagAnA, 29 / [ta] | takkha saka. (takSNoti) vaha chosatA hai. tIkhA karatA __ "ta sarva. (tat tam ) vaha usako; 326, 343, 426, 320, 350, 356, 360, tacchada ka (takSNoti) yaha chIlatA hai, tIkhA karatA 365, 371, 388. 395, 414, 418, 419, 420, 422, 429 taTAkaM na. (taDAgam) tAlAba, 325 / 446 / ! taDaha saka, (sanoti) vaha vistAra karatA hai, 137 / " teNa sarva, (tena) usase; 365 / / tatti na. (taT + iti) " talAka " aisA karake, " teM sarva. (tena) usa se, unako, 339, 353, 379, 352, 357 / 414,417 / | tar3aphar3ada aka. (svandate) tar3apanA, vyAkula honA, 36 / " tayA sarva. (tayA) usase, adhyaya, (sadA) taba, 283 / taDi pu. na. (taTe) kinAre para, tIra para, 422 / "tAe sarva. (tayA) usase, 37. / | tahaha sapha. (tanati) vaha vistAra karatA hai, 127 / Page #646 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tavada saka (tanati) vaha vistAra karatA hai 137 / savasti pu. (tapasthin he tapasvI ! taNuna. (tRNaM) pAsa, 329 334 / tava pu.na. (tapas / tapaspA / taraNa na. (tRNAnAm) tinakoM kA, 369, 411 / tasaha aka. sthiti vaha DaratA hai, 1981 tarAI saka. (tanati) vaha phailAtA hai, 137 / tamasu vi. dazasu) dazoM meM, tapata pu. (tamayaH putra beTA, sarva . (tammAt jarA. usa koraNa se, 5 / taNana sarva. vi (tasyedam usakA yaha 363 / sahi a. 'tatra) vahA~ para, 157 / ' taNA na. (tasmin kAle) usa samaya meM, 376. tA ___ a. (tadA) taba, 278. 302, 370 / 380, 417.422 / nAuM aM. (tAvat) taba taka, taNeNa a. (kRta) ke liye, 366, 425, 137 / tAThA strI. (daMSTrA bar3A dAta, dAda, 325 / tAnu sAra, 01,468 / tADei saka. (tADati) vaha pITatA hai, tAina karatA hai, taNu na. (tanu = laghu) patalA, durvala, thor3A, 401 / 27 / tattassu na. (tattvasya) tattvakA, 440|taalisaa vi. (tAyAH) usake jaise| tantu a. (tatra) vahIM para, 404 / / tApasa pu. (tApasaveSa) tapasvI kA veSa, 23 / tastha a. (tatra) vahA~ para, 322 / / tAma a. saavt| taba taka, tado a. (tataH usame, 26. nAmahiM a. (taavt| taba taka, 406 / tadhA a. (tathA) usI prakAra se, 260 / tAmAMtarI pu. dAmodara:) mAma vizeSa 307, 325 / tanu vi. (tanu) thor3A, 326 / ' tArise bi (sAbunaH) usake jaisA, 287 / tAligaNTai saka, bhramati vaha bhramaNa karatA hai. 30 / / nAva pu. (tApa) tApa, garamI. " tavai a. (tapati) vaha tapatA hai garama hotA hai, tAva a. (tApat) taba taka, 262, 321, 323 // tA~va a. (taavt| taba taka; 695 / " saMtappA a. sNtpti| vaha saMtApa karatA hai.540 / tikkhA vi. (tIkSNAna) sIkhoM ko, painoM ko, 95 / tappanesupu. (darpaNeSu zIzoM meM 326 / tivei saka. (tiikssnnyti| baha tIkhA karatA hai, 344 / tamADai sagha (amati) vaha ghumAtA hai, 3. / tiTThI vi. (dRSTaH) dekhA huA, 315, 321, 323 / tara, tara aka. (zaknoti) vaha samartha hotA hai. 86 | tiNa na. tRNaM) bAma, taNa, 358 / | " tiNu ma. tRNaM) ghAsa tRNa "tIrai, tarijjada maka. (nIpate) terA jAtA hai, pAranirSi vi. (vibhiH tIna se. (triSu tIna meM, 347 / kiyA jAtA hai, 250 / titthaM na, (tIrthama) pavitra sthAna, dhAge saMgha, " uttarai saka. (uttarati , vaha utaratA hai, pAra jAtA hai, tidana bi (trideza) teraha 442 / sarU pu. (taru) jhAr3a, per3a, vRkss| 70 / tintubbANu vi. (nimitodvAnam) golA, aura sUkhA, "taruheM pu. (taroH) vRkSa se, 341 " taruI (taruNAm) vRkSoM kA, 411 / timira na. (timira) andhakAra 382 / " tanahuM pu. (tarubhyaH) vRkSoM se. 340, 341, 411 / / nimmai aka. (Ao bhavati) vaha gIlA hotA hai. taruparahiM pu. (taruvaraiH vRkSoM me, 42 / 418 / taruNahI pra. (he thnnaa:| he 346, 350, 367 / tirinicha vi. (tiryaka) tirachA. 295, 420 / " taruziko pu. he taruNyaH) he javAna puruSoM ! 346 / tirichI vi. (tiryaka tirachI teja, vakra, 414 / salathaeTai saka. (bhramati / vaha bhramaNa karatA hai, 161 / tirizci vi. (tiyaka) tirachA, kuTila, 265 / tAla tale na. (sale) tale meM, ke nIce meM 334 / tila pu. tila) eka tilahana, tila-tiblI, 406 / Page #647 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1 tila pu (tilAnAm ) tiloM kA 406 357 tilavani (tila) tiloM ke khetoM meM tilatAru pu. ( tilatAra ?) tiloM meM tela ke samAna 356 406 376, 395, 327, 422 || tice tiva~ pratibhA tathA usI usI prakAra se, 345, 367, 404 / 395 / 86 / " r " tilattaNu na. ( tilatva diloM kA tilapanA, tirvai a. (tathA) usI prakAra se, tisaI tIraha wr " 59 #1 13 " st 31 53 7) 2" 31 tuDu sarva. (evam) tU. fr. (tRSaH) pyAsa ke ka. ( zaknoti ) va succha " 387, 400, 421, (vAma) (svayi) tujha para tuma sarva ( svat) tuhAse, laba) terA, te sarva (va) terA, tuSTa sarvasvam tvAm tatra tU, tujhako terA, tahU~ sa (sva) 31 tumhaI sarva. (mAtra ) tumako, tumhe hi sarva. ( yuSmAbhiH ) tujhase, tumhI sarva (yuSmAkam ) tumhArA, tumhA sarva . ( yuSmAkam ) tumhArA, tumhAsu sarva. ( yuSmAsu ) tumhAre meM, sudRi " tujbhu tuhi samartha hotA hai, 330, 368, 370 vi. ( tuccha tuccha, halakA, tuccha vi. ( lucche halakA, nagaNya, suTTaDa tara sarva (vat) tujhase, (taba ) terA, 361. 370, 383 / sarva (svatta] tujhase, terA 367, 370, [ 41 ] tezraNaM | tezravai 425, 439 / tatai sio ko 370. 452 / / tetalI 367, 372. 4.5, 441 / tuna sarva (svat) (tava) tujhase, terA, 372 | tumAtI, tumAtu sarva (kha) tujhase, 307, 321 tumhe savaM. ( yUyam ) tuma (yuSman) tumako. tacchayara vi. (tucchatara ) jyAdA halakA, a. (dumati) vaha TUTatA hai, aka . ( trudaya, (yadi ) TUTe, strI (truTi) sunatA, kamI, doSa, teva~ya 372. 377 / / teSaDu tevaroM nagaNya, 371, 378 388 | tatthu 439 teva te 116, vaDai tumviNi tulai 369 / 369 / tuliya tumhAre vi. (tulita tulA huA, savaM. (svadIyena ) tumhAre se tUtU tUgato na. (durAt) dUra se, tUmai zRNu a. ( tuSyati) vaha satuSTa hotA hai, na. (tRNam) ghAsa, tinakA, tRNAI na. ( tRNAni ) tinake, 350 // 230, 356 / 360 // tehar3a hiM 373 | | toDa 300 / 374 / 350 / 350, 354, 511 | te tA tomi ist 116 / 427 / nizcaya 25 / 182 / 434 / 321,323 / 236 // 329 / 422 / na. pu. ( tejanam / kAnti ko, prakAza ko, 104 / aka (pradIpayati ) vaha patA hai. 104. 536 / 395 / " praka. ( truTyati) vaha TUTatA hai. strI. ( tumbinyAH) phala vizeSa ke saka. (tulayati ) tolatA hai, ThIka 2 karatA hai, 33 a. (tA, tasmAt) taba usa kAraNa se, 336, 341 343, 265, 367, 379, 391. 395, 398, 404, 417. 468, 416, 402, 423. 439, 445 / saka. a. ( tuDati ) yaha tor3atA hai, bhAMgatA hai, vaha TUTatA hai. 196 / vi (topita ) jisane satoSa karAyA hai, 331 / a. (iti) aisA, isa prakAra, 423, 302, 352,357 / 360 / sarva. (mha jarAko, vartuvarai a. (varayati) vaha zIghratA karatA hai; a. (tatra ) vahA~ para vivAda utanA vi. (lAbha) utanA a. ( taMtra ) vahA~ para a. tathA ) usa prakAra se, a. (tathA) usa prakAra se, 407 / 404, 405 / 418 / 343, 397, 401 1 397, 439 / 395, 407 / 324 / 357 / 425 / 402 / a. (tathA) usa prakAra se bi. (tarabAnU) jalanA, pu. (devara) pati kA choTA bhAI vi. (tathA) usa prakAra se, ma. ( tAdayye sthaya usake liya vi. ( tAdRzaH) usake jaisA; 170 / tUrai aka svarati) vaha zIghratA karatA hai, 171 / varanto va. kR. (svara) zIghratA karatA huA, 170 // Page #648 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 19 31 thakada " " thake thaNa thapa zraddAru thala yali turanto va kra. (tvaram ) zIghratA karatA huA 171 / taranto va. kR. (tvaran ) zIghratA karatA huA, 172 ravi. ( svarita: ) zIghratA kiyA huA; 172 | thAraNaM thAmaM thubvAi dhUlo thazra thobA dacha 31 11 JP na. (sthAnam jagaha, sthAna, na. (sthAm) bala, vIrya parAkrama 267 / zrAI pu. ( svAgha) thAhU. talA, gaharAI kA antaH thii aka (tRpyati) vaha tRsa hotA hai, 138, 175 / thirataguDaM na (sthiratvam / acaJcalatA, sthiratA, 412 saka. (ratUyate) stuti kiyA jAtA hai, 242 / strI. (dhulI, dhUla, rajakaNa, 325 / pu. ( stheya) nyAyAdhIza, phaisalA karane vAlA, da daha iveM [tha ] aMka. (tiSThati ) vaha ThaharatA hai, a. (phakta) nIcAM ga dasaNa daDavaDa daDavaDaDa daieM vi. (damitena ) pa se, na. (devam) bhAgya, na. ( deyena ) bhAgya se, thaDa dammu diTTa faga 16,85 karoti vaha nIce jAtA hai, 259 / aka. (tiSyati) vaha ThaharatA hai, 670 pu. (stana) buca, payodhara, stana, 350 367 / pu. ( stanAnAm ) stanoM kA 190 / pu. ( stanabhAraH) stanoM kA bojha vi. ( dharam) dhAraNa karane vAle ko strI. ( sthalI ) jagaha, sthAna, 30, 344, [ MR } vi. ( stokAH ) alpa, thor3e, [da] vi. ( dayitaH) priya prema pAtra, pati a. (avakanda ) zIghratA pUrvaka, a. (zIghrameva ) jaldI hI, vi. (dagba) jalA huA, pu. ( drammam) sone kA sikkA, vi. (hRSTA ) dekhI gaI, vi. (dRSTaH ) dekhA gayA, 252, 414 . 326 / pu. na. ( bena) bhAgya se, na. pu. (darzana) avalokana nirIkSaNa, 363 / 16 / 267 / 376 // 340, 4:1, 414 / 132, 342 / 389 / 331 // 401 / 330 / 422 ! 422 / 422 / 432. 433 / 396, 429 / 31 33 " 11 " " gy " 15 d. " " " 27 #1 " ( 21 g' 37 vi. (duSTam ) nIca ko, (duSTa) dekhA gayA, 401 / 451 / vi. (duSTam ) dekha liyA gayA hai, 371 / divi (dRSTe ) dekha lene para dekhA huA hone para, 423 / 365 / 396 / 422 / 314, 323 | 323 / 213 / 213 / 313, 320 / 312, 323 / dekhane yogya, 213 / darima kra. ( darzayati ) dikhalAtA hai, batalAtA hai, 32 / kura vinnu " di strI. ( dRSTi: ) najara, dahamudda 31 dii vi. (dRSTe | dekhane para, ciTTha vi. (dRSTe) dekha jAne para DiThThA vi. (iSTa) dekheM gaye hai, tiTThA vi. (dRSTa) dekhA gayA; zrataTTha vi (adRSTa } nahIM dekhA huA; 176 / dalahU * - Dahijjai maka. (dahyate) jalAyA jAtA hai, 246 / 365 // 27 daDDha 343 / daDDhA 331 / 425 / vadatu daTTU sa. kR. (dRSTyA ) dekha kara ke, tavUna sa. ku. tathUna sa. kR. daTThava a. hai. kR. ( dRSTum ) dekhane ke liye, dakkhaca saka. darzayati dikhalAtA hai. dusai sapha ( darzayati dikhalAtA hai, dapijjanta ba. kR. (damAnaH ) dikhalAyA A (dRSTvA ) dekha karake, (vA) dekha karake, (dRSTavyam) dekhanA cAhiye, dAva saka. ( darzayati ) batalAtA hai; saka. dadAti detA hai, desi She bi. (dugdha) jalAyA huA; vi. ( dagdhA) jalAI huI; pu. dazamukha) rAvaNa, pu. ( deze ) deza meM, ka. ( dadAti detA hai. da saka. (dadAti detA hai, teti saka. ( dadAti detA hai, demti saka. ( dattaH do dete haiM; 414 384 / dento vi. (dapataH ) dete hue kA; 379 / " detihi ( dintehi ] vi. ( dadatIbhiH ) dete huoM se 419 / 32 / 32 / jAtA huA; 418 / 32 / 238, 406 420, 422 423 / 273 / 218 / saka. datta / dekho, pradAna karo, Page #649 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dama [ 43 ] " depitu saM. R. (dasvA : dekara ke, pradAna karake, 440 / | dugucchai saka. (jugupsati) vaha nindA karatA hai, 240 / " deha sa. pha. (dadyAH' deo; pradAna karo, 383 / | dugumchA saka. (jugurpti| vaha dhRNA karatA hai, / " dejahiM sa. ka. (dIyante / diye jAte haiM, 4281 | dujaNa vi. (durjana) duSTa puruSa, 418 / " viyate sa. ka. (TIyate) diyA jAtA hai, 315 / | duhu vi. (duSTama) duSTa ko; 401 / " dijjA sa. ka. (diiyte| diyA jAtA hai; 438 / / duhimakheM .na. (bhikSeNa akAla se, 386 / " digaNI vi. (dattA) dI gaI hai, 330, 4.1 / | dumai saka. dhavalayati) vaha sapheda karatA hai, 24 / " disaNaM vi. (dattaH) diyA huA 302 / / duyyaNe pu.(dujanaH) duSTa AdamI, 212 / " dieNA vi. (dattA:, diye gaye the, 333 / dalahaho vi. / durlabhasya durlabha kA, 38,375,410 // dANi ma. (idAnIm) isa mamaya meM, 277, 302 . vyarvAzadeNa vi (durvyavasitena) kharAba svabhAva / 302 / dAsotarA pU. dAmodaraH, nAma vizeSa; 327 / duvayaptideNa vi. (durvyavasitena vAle se, 1 282 / dAgnta vi. daaryn| mAite hA ko. 345 445 / duha- saka. dAlu na. (dAru, lakar3I, kASTa, 289 / " duhijjai, dummai, duhii / duhA jAtA hai, duhA jAvegA, 245 / dAva " dudhmihi / duhyate) a. tAvat taba taka, 262 302 223 / na. duHkham / duHkha, pIr3A; 340 / dAvai saka. (daza yati)batalAtA hai, dinahaDA pu. (divasA:) dina, dUaDau pu. (dutakaH) sadeza le jAne vAlA; 519 / 333, 387 / strI. duti) saMdeza lAne le jAne vAlI, 367 / dinadA pu. (divasAH) dina 388 418 // saka, (dunoti) du:kha detA hai, 23 / digghA vi. dIrghaH) bar3A, USA lamcA, dAmae vi (valitama) sapheda kiyA huA, 24 / didri strI. dRSTim / najara, na. (dUram / dUra, 422 / diTThI strI. (dRSTiH ) nagara; 431 // diNayaha pu. dinakaraH) sUrya; dUru na. {dUram) dUra 377405 / rAduna. (durAt / dUra se, dinu pu. (dina:) dina, divasa, 101 / dare na. (dure| dUra para, 349, 367 / divi divi pu. (divase divase) pratyeka dina meM, 399, dUruDANe vi.dUroDDAnena) dUra se girane se, 337 / " divahiM pu. (divasa:) dinoM se, 422 / dUma saka. (duSpati) vaha doSa detA hai, 536 / divya vi. (divyAni) divya, devatA sambandhI, 418 / / dUpAsaNu pu. (dRzzAsanaH) nAma vizeSa, 391 / divvantaraI na. ( divyAntarANi / dUsare devalokoM ko, dekh442| " devakha saka. (pazvAmi) maiM dekhatA hU~, 357 / dipti strI. dizaM) dizA ko, 368 / " dakkha saM. ku. (dRSTvA ) dekha karake, disihaM strI. (dizo:) donoM dizAoM meM 340 / " dekkhu saka. (ya) dekha, dekho, 345, 361 / dIpa- saka, (palIbai) jalAtI hai, prakAzita hotI hai, " devi saM. kR. (dRSTayA deza karake; 354 / 152 / devaM pu.(devam) devatA ko, 441 / dIhara ni. (dI) bar3A, lambA, 414.444 / desa pu. (dezAH) deza janapada, 422 / dIhA vi. (dIrgha) bar3A, lambA, 330 / | " desahi pu. (deze) deza meM, janapada meM, 386 / dubhucchA sapha (jugupsati yaha nindA karatA hai, 4 / pu. (deze) veza meM, janapada meM, duuchaha saka / jugupsali) vaha ghRNA karatA hai, / / ' debhaDA pu. (dezaM) deza ko, 418 / duzaru ki. (duSkaraH) kaThina, kaThora, 414, 441|desntritrvi (dezAntaritA, dUsare deza ko calI gaI haiM. dakna pU. na. duHkha) kaSTa pIr3A; 357 / 368 / dukkhasahe bi. (du khasahaH) duHkha ko sahana karane vAlA, | desuccAiNu na. (dezoccATanam) apane sthAna se ukhAr3A 287 / / jAnA, 438 / 101 / dUgado, durAda Page #650 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ / [ 44 ] do-doeiNa vi. (dvi) do; 340 358 / / " -zradaHdolei apha. (dolayatihilatA hai. jhUlatA hai, 48 / " sahai, ( sahaimANo -saka (adhAti ) vizvAsa dosar3A (doSI) doSa, bugaI, 379, 422 / / karatA hai, 9 / " dosu pu. (doSaH) " " 439 / dhADaha praka. (niH parati) bAhira nikalatA hai, 79 / drammu na. (mmam) damar3I ko, sikke ko; 422 / dhAra strI. (dhArAma) dhArA ko bUda ko); 80 / dravakA na. (bhayam) bhaya, 422 / dhAva-dhAi aka. (dhAvati / daur3atA hai, 228, 436 / drahondrahi pu. (hRde) jalAzaya meM, 423. dhAvaDa aka (dhAvati) daur3atA hai, 228, 28 / drohi strI. (duSTi.) najara, 42. / "dhuvaI aka (dhAvati) daur3atA hai, 238 / "dhAvAnta aka (bAyanti daur3ate haiM 228. [dha] "ghAhii aka (dhAyiSyati) daur3a gA; 228 // dhaMsADai sakA. (muJcati) chor3atA hai, * ghAu aka. dhAvatu) dor3e; 228 / dhIvale pu. (ghIbaraH) zikArI, macchImAra; 30', ghaNa strI. (anyA) nAyikA mira, 130, 43 302 / 444 / / 1" dhaNi strI. ( he dhanye ! ) he nAyikA ! 385, 4 8 / dhuda ai aka. (zabdaM karoti zabda ko karatA hai:395 / " ghaNhe strI.dhanyAyA: nAyikA kA, 50, 354, | dhuru strI (dhurAm' dhurA ko; | bU dhuNai saka. (dhunAti) vaha ghunatA hai; 59, 241 / | "dhu saka (dhunAti) vaha pAtA hai. hilAtA hai,59 / ghaNanae pu.(dhanaMjayaH) arjuna, 293 / dhuNajai. dhubnu maka. dhUyate kaMgAyA jAtA hai. 242 / dhaNaM-ghA na (dhana) dhana-sampatti 358 373 / dhuma pu .dhUma:dhUA; agni-canha 415,416 / dhamAjha saka. (ghRNAyate) dayA karatA hai. 445 / / dhUlaDiMyA strI. (dhUlikA) dhuli, raja-kaNa 432 / ghamuskhaeIma. (dhanuSakhaNDam) dhanuSa kA bhAga 286 / sarva.( yat) jo; 360,438 / dhanaM na. (dhnm| dhana-sampatti, 206 / ' | dhra bu a. dhruvama) nizcaya hI; 418 / dhammu . pu. (dharmaH) dharma, naitikatA, 34,313 / pammi pu. (dharme) dharma-kAyoM meM, 419 / [na ghara pu. (gharA--AdhAra:) sahArA. 77 / a. ( na ) nahIM; 33, 295 332 ityaadi| pu. (dharA = pRthvI) sahArA, pRthvo, 41 / naI strI. (nadI) nadI, jala-dhArA, ghAva aka. (pati) AdhAra rUpa banatA hai, 264, 422 / jt a. (natu) samAna, iva, 421, 444 / nakara na. (nagaram / nagara pAhara, 325, 328 / saka. ! dharati) dhAraNa karatA hai, 336 / nakha pu. nkh| nakha, nAkhUna, 326 / dharahi maka. (dharaMti) dhAraNa karate haiM, 382 / / naTa-naTrAimaka (nti| nAnatA hai. 230 // dharahi saka. (ghara) dhAraNa kara, 421 / ' naDara aka. (naTatu nAce 285 / dhAlegha saka. (dhAgya) dhAraNa karo, 302 / " naDijai a. (natyate / nAyA jAtA hai| dhavala pu. (ghavala - balIdarda) baila, satta zrI pu. (naptA) putrI kA putra, 137 / " dhavalu pu. (dhavala:) dhorI baila, 340 / | nanda aka. (nandata) khuza hove. 422 / dhavalaha saka, (dhavalayAta) saphada karatA hai, 24 / naM . (nnu| / iva) samAna, 282, 396.4441 dhA-dhAi-dhAzrai akA. dhAvati ) daur3atA hai, "nidhisatra vi (nihitam / rakhA huA, 395 / / " evai aka. (bhArAkAnto namati) bojha se namatA haiM, "vihidu ki (vihitam) rakkhA huA, 159, 226 / gha 421 / / 240|nm Page #651 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nAha " nahiM saka. (namanti) namate hai, 357 / ] naha naheNa-pu. (nakhena) nakha se 333, 348 / " namahu saka. (namata) tuma namaskAra karo, 446 / nAi a. (nUnam-utprekSA)nizcaya hI; 330.444 / " namaya saka, (namata) tuma namaskAra karo, 326 / | nAI a. (nUnam =" ") " " " navantAI vi. (namatAm) namaskAra karate huoM kA, nAe sarva. (tayA) usa (strii| se: 322 / nADyaM na (nATakam) nATaka, khela; 270 / "unnAmai saka. (unnAmasi) U~cA uThAtA hai, 26 / nAyagu pu. (nAyakaH) mukhya pAtra, 47 / " panamatha saka. (praNamata) tuma namaskAra karo. 326 / nArAyaNu pu. (naaraaynnH| Izvara, viSNu 40. / samila vi, (namanazIla) namratA ke svabhAva vAlA, nAliu vi. / mUTha:) mUrkha, moha-asita; 422 / 288 nAva strI. (no:) naukA, jala, vAhana, namo a. (nama:) mamaskAra, 283 / nAva a. (utprekSArtha kalpanA artha meM, 331,444 / nayaNa pu, na. strI (nayana / A~kha, 414, 442 / / nAhiM a. (na) nahIM, 419, 422 / nayA pu. / nayanAni) A~khe, 422 / punAthaH) svAmI, mAlika, 360, 390, yaNehi pu. (nayana: A~khoM se, 423 / nara pu. (nara) AdamI 412 442 / nigraha saka. (pazyati dekhatA hai, 181 / " naru pu. (naraH) manuSya " mizranta va ku. (avalokayantI) dekhatI huI, 431 / nizcambiNi strI. (nitambinI) strI, vizAla pUDhavAlI, 414 nan - nizraya vi. (nijaka} apanA, 344, 354, 401, " naccai bhaka. (mRtyati) yaha mAnatA hai; 225 / / 441 / " nakacantassa ba. ka. nRtyataH) nAcate hue ke; 326 / nigata vi.(nirgata:) nikala gayA, calA gayA, 331 / " naccoviDa vi. (natita:) macAyA huA; nigghiNa vi (nighRNa) dayA hona, 38 / nalindANaM pu. (nrendraannaam| rAjAmoM ke; 300 / nikabaddha vi. (gaaum| pragAr3a, majabUta, 422 / nale pu. (maraH) manuSya; 288. nikavala bi. (nizcala) aTala dar3a, saba vi. (nava) nUtana, naI, nayA; 401 / nizcinta vi. (nizcitam) pakkA, 422 // 11 nava aka. (namati namaskAra karatA hai; 396 |nikicndo vi.(nizcinta:) cintA rahita, navakhI bi. (navA) naI, anojI; 420, 422 nicca bha. nitym| sadA, hamezA, navari a. (kevalam sipha; 377, 401, 423 / liccha ma.(nizcayana nizcaya se, navi a.(na+api) nahIM bhI; 330,339 a, (nizcayam) parakA, 522 356, 365, 404.41, 422 / niccharo pu. (nirjharaH) jharanA, pAnI kA bahAva 325 / nicchUTa vi. (kSiptam ) pheMkA hubhA, 258 / " nassAI aka. (nazyati) vaha naSTa hotA hai; 178 / nijjira vi. (nirjitaH) jItA huA, " natthUna, naddhana ba. ka. (naSTra vA) naSTa hokara; 313 / nimAzraya saka. (pazyata) dekhatA hai; 18 / " nAsai prera. (nAzayati) baha naSTa karAtA hai; 31, nirahavAi sapha. ninhate) apalApa karatA hai, 233 // 238 / nidda strI. (nidrA . nIda, 48. " nAsantaaho pa. kR. (nazyataH) naSTa hote hue kA; | nie strI. (niMdrayA) nIMva se, 432 / ] niddaDI strI. (nidrA) nIMda, 418. " nAsavai prera. (nAzayati) vaha naSTa karAtA hai; 31 / nidAi aka. (nidrAti) baha nIMda letA hai, 12 / " paNaTTA vi. (pranaSTe) nAmA hone para, 418, 106 || ninneha vi. (niHsnehA) prema rahita, 67 / " ghiNaTTara vi. vinaSTe) nAza hone para; 427 / | nimiaM bi. (sthApitam / rakhA huA; 258 / " vinAsidhA vi. (vinAzita) naSTa ho jAne pr;4:| nimmabaha saka. (nimimIte) yaha jamAlA hai, 19 / Page #652 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 46 ] nimmANai saka. nimimIte) baha racanA karatA hai, 19 / ] nIsAmu pu. (nizvAsam) nibhAsa ko, 430 / liya (nija / khuda, 282, 302,349 / a / nu) vakrokti, prazna Adi athoM meN,302| niyocita bi niyojitam) yojanA kiyA huA, 325 / / maha saka. (chAvayati) yaha ThakatA hai, chipAtA hai. niyojita vi. (nimojitama) " " " 3.7 / nirakkhaya vi (nIrakSakAn) dekhane vAloM ko, 18 / nena sarva. (anena. tena) usase, isase, 322 / nirAmai vi. nirAmaye) roga rahita meM, 414 / | nehapu . (sneha) prema, rAga, 332, 406 / nirupama vi. (nirupama advitIya, 4.1 444 / " neha pu. (sneha) "" nibaTTAI vi. (nivRttAnAm / lauTe huoM kA, 132 / / " neho pu. (snehasya) prema kA, rAma kA, 426 / nivaDaNa na. (nipatana) girAvaTa, 44' | "nehiM pu. (snehen| prema se, rAga se, nivANu na.(nirvANam mokSa, chuTakArA, 419 / "nehi pU. (snehe) prema meM, rAga meM, nivAraNa na. (nivAraNam) rokanA, rUkAvaTa, 295 / "nehaDA pu. (snehaH) prema, rAga, 156 // nivAraNAya na. (nivAraNAya) rokane ke liye, 448 / nivAzI vi. nivAsI) rahane vAlA, 302 [pa] nivAsaha vi.(nivAsAyAH) rahatI huI kA, 10 // nivalai aka. (nisspdyte| vaha siddha hotA hai. 128 / | pai~ sarva. (tvayA) tujha se, 357, 370,377, 421, nisaMku vi. (niHzaGkam / zaMkA rahita, 356, 401 / 422 // nimizrA vi. (nizitA:) zeja sIkhe, 23. paDa pu.na. (pade) pada para, sthAna meM, 414 / nibhirai saka. (nisRjati bAhira nikAlatA hai.229|| -pai pu.na. (pade pade) paga paga para, pada pada meM, nimuTTo vi. (nipAtitaH bhraSTa huA, girA huA,258 / nisahai saka. (niSedhati nivAraNa karatA hai. 154 paTTi vi. (pratiSThitA) sthApita kI huI, 330 / niraphalaM vi. (niSphalaM) phala rahita, 289 paDa .na. (padam) pada ko, nihavai saka. (kAmayatebaha! maMthana kI icchA karatA hai paralai 9. / saka. (pati) pakAtA hai, 233 / pAhara pu. (payodhara) stana, nihi .(nidhiH| khajAnA, " poharaha pu. (payodharANAm) stanoM ke, 420 // nihu ni. (nibhRtakam ) gupta, pracchanna, pakupita vi. (prakupita) kodhita huA, nI-jeI saka.niyati) le jAtA hai, 2371 paka vi. (pakva)-pakA huA, kaccA nahIM, 340 / se di saka.(nayati) le jAtA hai; 273, 274 / pakaM pu. (pakSam) pakSa ko, pArzva ko. 302 / neti saka.(nati )" " " pakyAladu saka. (prakSAlavatu) dhotre sApha kare, 288 / nenti saka. (nayanti) le jAte haiM, 27 / pakvADi vi (pakSApatitam) pakSapAta meM par3e hue ko,041 neUNa, nozro saM. kR. (nItvA, nItaH) le jAkara, le jAyA pakai na. (paGkaje) kamala meM kamala para, 357 / huA, 237 / paMko pu. (paca.) kIcar3a, 414 / " aNuroi saka. (anunayati) tadanusAra le jAtA hai, pagiga a. (prAyaH) aksara karake, prAya, 14 / | paGga saka. (gRhAti) grahana karatA hai, 201 / " zrAhi saka. (Anama) lAo, paccaDaha aka. (kssrti| zaratA hai, gira par3atA hai,173 / " ANigraha saka. (AnIyate) lAyA jAtA hai, 49 / pacar3a aka. (gacchati) jAtA hai, 162 / nIrajai saka, (manakti) tor3atA hai. 106 / / paJcaliu a. (pratyuta) ulTA, viparIta, 420 // nIlada aka. (nissarasi) vaha bAhira nikalatA hai,79 / paccArai saka. (upAlabhate) baha ulAhanA detA,hai, 156 / nIsarahi aka. (ni:sarasi) tU cAhira nikAlatA hai,439 / pacchaha a. (pazcAt) pIche, bAda meM, 362, 420 / nIsAvannu thi, (ni: sAmAnyam) sAdhAraNa rUpa se, 341 / / pacchAyAghaDA pu(pazcAttApaH) pachatAvA, Page #653 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 47 ] pacchi a. paJcAt) pIle. 388 / / " paDi vi (patitA) girI huI, panichattAIna. (prAyazcittAni) prAyazcittoM ko 428 / | " pahiu vi. (patita:) girA huA pakki na. (prAyazcittana) prAyazcitta se, 428."DayA li. (patilAni, gire huoM ko 358 / pajjarai saka. (kathayati) baha kahanA hai " pADeha saka. (paatyti| girAtA hai, 22 // pajalidI vi. : prajvalita ) jalAyA huA camakane vAlA, " pADi vi. (pAtitaH) gigayA gayA, 420 / 265 / | " nivaDai praka. (nipatati) (bhraSTa hotA hai) giratA hai, pajatAulo vi. :paryAkula:) vizeSa Akula, 406 / para aka. (kSarati) saratA hai, phira patA hai 173 / / " nipatanti aka. (nipatanti) girate haiM, 326 / pacaI vi. (paJcAnAm) pAMca kA 422 / " saMpaDitha vi. (saMpatitaH) A par3A, gira gayA, 423 / paJcAhi vi. (paJcaH) pAMca se, 422.429,431 / / patAkA strI. (ptaakaa| dhvajA, payale pU. svA. (prAJjali namaskAra ke lie jor3e | pativimya na. (pratibimbam ) parachAI, chAyA, 326 / hue donoM hAtha, 293 / patasA pu. (pradeza:) sthAna, deza kA bhAga, 307 / patra svI. (prajJA) viziSTa buddhi 303 / | pattattaNaM na. (patratva 37." pA vizAla vi. (prazA vizAla) viziSTa vizAla | patna . (paraiH pattoM se, 370 / buddhi vAlA, 93 / |" pattANaM na. (pavANAm) pattoM kA, paTimA strI. (pratimA) mUti, pratibimba 325 / / " pattalu vi. (patravAn) pattoM vAlA, 28 / paTTA saka, pibati) pItA hai, 10 / patthari pu.(prastare) patthara para, 344 / paTTaNa na. (pttn| nagara, 407 / padpaTrayA, pAvasaka. (prasthApayati sthApanA karatA hai, 37] " yAvanna vi, (opana) samIpa meM AyA huA; 295 / paTTi strI. (pRSTham) pITha, pIche kA bhAga, 129 / |" nirajai aka. (niSpadyate) siddha hotA hai; 128 / paDhiyyate sakra. (ptthyte| par3hA jAtA hai. 315||" saMpajjaI aka. (sapadyate) sampanna hotA hai; 224 / " padieNa, paMDhattA saM. kR. (paThitvA) par3ha karake 271 / / " saMpannA vi. (saMpannA) siddha huI; prApta huIM; 285, " paDhitUna saM. . (paThitvA) par3ha karake, 31 / 302 / paDATa pu (paTaha.) dola, | pavaI ___aka. 'gacchati) jAtA hai| 162 / pADagai aka. (anuna jati) pIche pIche jAtA hai, 107 / | padaM na. (padam / para, Daga; 270 / paDaragaNa vi. (pratijJena) pratijJA kiye hue se, .60 / | panaya pu. (praNaya) prema, gaga; 326 / paDadhimbiapi. / palibimbita) parachAI par3A huA,439 / panthi pu. (payi) mArga meM; 429 / paDibagalai saka. (pratipAlayati) rakSA karatA hai, 259 / pandhavo pu. (bAndhavaH) bandhu, sagA bhAI, 325 / paDasAi aka (zAmyati) zAnta hotA hai, 167 / / panthi ahiM pu. (pathika musAphiroM se; pathikoM se,429 / aka. (nazyati) naSTa hotA hai, bhAgatA hai, pannADaha saka. (mRndAti mamalatA hai, 126 / 178 / papphulizrau vi. (praphullitaH) khilA huA, prasaSa; 396 / paDihAI aka. (pratibhAti) mAlUma hotA hai, 441 / | pancAlai saka, * chAdayati) DhakatA hai; 26 / pada saka. ( paTa ) par3o, pAnA, 394 / / " saka. (plAyayati) khUba bhijAtA hai. 41 / pagaeNa pu. (praNayena) prema se, 446 1 | pamANu na. (pramANam )yathArtha jJAna,395,419,438 / paNAmai saka. (ayati) arpaNa karatA hai, 39 / / pANI kalezi saka. (pramANIkaroSi) tU pramANita karatA paraNaI na. (parNAni) patte, pattoM ko, pat-paDai praka. (patati) giratA hai, 269, 422 / / pamhaTara vi. (pramRSTa:) bhUlAyA hai, " paddhanti aka. (patanti) girate haiM, 422 / ] pamhalo vi. de. (naSTa: ?/ naSTa, nANa prApta, 258 / " paDahiM aka. (patanti) girate haiM, 388 / | pamhusai saka, (vismarati) mUlatA hai, Page #654 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ panhuii saka. ( smarati ) yAda karatA hai. na. (pada) padAni ) DargoM ko na. (padAni) padoM ko, (pade) do paya 15 payaI payada payavA payaM payanai saka. ( smarati ) yAda karatA hai, 74 payaraMda payarakA vi (padarakSaiH) zarIra kI rakSA karane vAloM ke sAtha, 498 / a. (zaikazeti, zithilatA karatA hai.70 / a. (lambanaM karoti ) laTakatA hai, ka. ( prasarati ) phailatA hai, payArahiM pu. ( prakArAbhyAm ) donoM prakAroM se payAsaha saka. ( prakAzayati ) camakAtA hai, payA se sapha (prakAzayati / camakAtA hai, payAsu pu. ( prakAzaH ) camaka, prakAza; payAkulIkara vi. (paryAkulIkRtA) vizeSa Akula " " par dr " "P , saka. ( pacati ) pakAtA hai, fr. (prakaTAn ) khule hue pu. na. ( pavam) pada ko, paira ko, pUrai pUrva pUdi vi. (pUrita) pUrNa kI huI, pAra apUra vi. (apUrNa) paripUrNa nahIM hue meM, aka. (zaknoti){karane meM) samartha hotA para- vAvareza maka. (vyApnoti ) kAma meM lagatA hai. vi. (para) dUsarA, 335.347, 379 para IP [ 48 ] 74 / | pari a. (punaH) phira kintu, 366,437, 438 / padoM ko, 420 parizrAi aka (parivardhate ) bar3hatA hai, DagoM ko, 395 pariSattA vi. de. (parAgatAH) phaijA huA, pramRta, 90 | parizrantai saka. (dilaSyati) AliMgana karatA hai, 338 / parila saka (gacchati) jAtA hai, 422 / pariisaka, (ganchati ) jAtA hai, parizramale saka. (veSTayati ) lapeTatA hai, pariNAmI pu. ( pariNAmaH) phala, parittA yatra saka. (parizrAyadhvam ) rakSA karo, parillai praka. parisaMkha) gira par3atA hai; saka. ( purayati) pUrA karatA hai, vi. ( pUritA) pUrNa kI gaI hai, parama paramatthu paravaso parAI 350, parAyo vi. (parAgatAH ) ( parakIyAH ) dUsare, parAvahiM saka. ( prApnuvanti) prApta karate haiM, 70 / 77 parivADe saka. (ghaTayati ) nirmANa karatA hai, 3505 (ma ta hotA hai, 357 || pariisaka (mRnAti) cUra cUra karatA hai, 45 pari na. de. (paridhAnam ) vastra, kapar3A. 396 / parihAsa parikSaNa kI huI, 266 || paroha 169 / 383 / 260 // 396 397, 440, 406, ityAdi / parassu vi. ( parasya ) dUsare kA, parar3a 338, 354 / saka. ( bhramati ) bhramaNa karatA hai, ghUmatA hai, 161 / vi. (parama ) zreSTha, bar3A 414, 442 / pu. na. ( paramArtha) zreSTha kArya, dharmakArya, 422 / vi. (paravazaH) dUsare ke vaza meM par3A huA, 266, 307 / di. ( parakIyA ) dUsare se sambandha rakhane vAlI, 367 / 306 / 442 / 81 / 295, parokakhahoM | palasta 422 / hai,86 / paligga palu palAbadda paluTTA paloDacha 35 paloDa palz2agui pallava 11 220 // 395 ! 190 / 162 / 162 / 51 / 206 / 268 / saraka jAtA 167 / 341 / pu strI (parihAsaH) upahArA, ha~sI, 425 / vi. (parihINa ) rahita, kama, nyUna, 604 saka. (bhramati) ghUmatA hai. 143, 161 / na ( parokSe) pIche, AMkhoM ke sAmane nahIM hone para, 50 / / 67 / 126 / 418 / bi. ( parasya ) dUsare kA, 302 / saka. (nAmApati bhagAtA hai, naSTa karatA hai, 31 pu. ( parigrahaH) saMsAra sambandhIta 302 / a. (palam ) thor3I dera ke liye bhI, athavA thor3I bhI, } 295 / vi. ( paryaste ) mare hue paripUrNa saka. (pratyAgacchati ) lauTatA hai, vApisa AtA hai. 166 / ka. (pati) palaTatA hai, pravRtti karatA hai, 422 pu. (pallava) aMkura. pallavAI pu. ( pallava:) aMkuroM se, 2001 aka ( praluTati ) jamIna para loTatA hai, 230 / bi. (stam) pheMkA huA huta, vikSipta, 258 // ka. (paspati) palaTatA hai, 200 / 336 / 498 / 420 / nikAlatA 6 26 / pallabadda saka [ pallavayata ] pIchA bulAo. patthai saka [virecayati ] [ mala ko ] bAhira < Page #655 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 46 ] pamahatthaI aka. (paryasyati) palaTatA hai; 200 / pAtamga vi (pratyana sAmane. Apa, 322 / patthaM mi. (paryastam) phaikA huA, hata, vikSipta, | pAlukkhevena na. (pAdotzepeNa) pairoM ke paTakane se, 326 / 258 / pArai saka. (pArayati) pAra pahuMcatA hai 86 / pavaya pu. (plavaga) bAnara; kapi 220 / pArakaraM vi. parakIyam dUsaroM se sambandhita, 44 / pavAsubAI vi. (pravAsinAm viveza meM rahe dumoM kA; | pArakA vi. (parakIyA) dUsaroM kI, 179, 398, 395 / 417 // paviraMlai saka. (bhana kti) bhAMgatA hai tor3atA hai| 106 / | pAla ko pu. (bAlakaH) baccA, zizu. 325 / pavatI strI. (pArvatI) parvata kI putrI, saMjJA-vizeSa pAlamvu pu. (mAlambam) avalambana sahArA, 446 . pAlevihe kR. (pAlayitum) pAlane ke liye, 441 / pavyAyaI aka. mlAyati) sUkhatA hai. 18 / pArSada saka (lAvayati) khUdha bhigotA hai, 41 zaptai 302 / saka. / pazyati / dekhatA hai, pazAdAya pu (prasAdAya) prasannatA ke liye 18 / / pazcAdI a. (pazvAt / pIche; | ni a. api) bhI, piya vi. (priya) pyArA, 332, 350 ityAdi / pasaro pu. (prasaraH) phailAya; 157 / "pi . (priyaH pati, pyArA, 343. 352, 383, pasAu pu. (prasAdaH prasannatA 396 ityAdi / pasTe pu. (pttttH| pahinane kA kapar3A; pATa-pATiyA; 290 / pieM . (priyega) pati se, 401, 423, 444 / pissu pu.(priyasya) priya ke, pati ke, pu. (panyAH) mArga; rAstA: 354 / pimahApu' priyasya) pati ke, pahammaI saka. (gacchati . prakarSa se ma te karatA hai;162 / 418, 411 / pahalA aka. (ghUrNati) ghumatA hai; kA~patA hai; DolatA hai." pie pu. priye) piya ke hone para, 365, 396. 422 / pinayAsasna pu. (priyavayasyasya) priya mitra ke, 285, pahADa pu. (prabhAva:) zakti, sAmathrya; 341 / 302 / pahilaM pu. (padhika:) musAphira, 415, 429, 45 | pipAsa strI. (pipAnA) pyAsa, tRpA 434 / pahilA puhe pathika !) he yAtrI ! 376, 431 / | pinchaha sapha, (prekSate) dekhatA hai, 295 / pahucada aka. (prabhavati) pahuMcatA hai, 390, 419 / pidri strI. (pRSTham / pIr3e kA, pITha, 329 / pahuppai bhaka. (prabhavati) samartha hotA hai, 63 / | pizcile vi. (pizchilaH) sneha-yukta, snigya, 295 / pizcai saka. (pibati) potA hai, 10, 419 / | piNai saka. (kathayati) kahatA hai, / " pianti saka. (pinti) pIte haiM... 419, 420 / saka, (poDyantu) davAyeM, hairAna kareM, 385 / 11 piaha saka. (pibata) tuma pIo, 422 / pIsaha saka (pinaSTi) posatA hai, cUrNa karatA hai 185 " pijjai saka. (pIyate) pIyA jAtA hai, 10,42. / | pumar3a saka. (mArTi) pauMchatA hai, " pi adhi saM. kR. (pItvA) pAna karaka, 401, 454 / | pucchaI saka. (pRcchati) pUchatA hai. " pIu vi. (pItam , poyA gayA hai. 439 / / "pucchaha saka. (pRcchata pUcho, pUjate ho, 364 / " pieM vi. (pItena) poye hue se, 434 / ! " ha saka (pRcchatha) tuma pUchate ho, 420 / " pAi, pAprada saka. (pAti) rakSA karatA hai, 240 / 240 / | pui saka. (mAEi) poMchatA hai, 105/ pAipU (paade| paira meM, | pujA saka. pUjayati) ikaTThA karatA hai. 102 / pAgasAsaNe pU. (pAkazAsanaH) indra 265 / pAkammAvi (puNyakarmA) pavitra karmoM vAlA, 305 / pANirDa na. (pAnIya) jala, 396 / puruSa na. (puNyam) pavitra kAma, 293 / "pANipaNa na. (paaniiyen| jala se, 434 / pubhavante vi. (punnyvaan| pavitra karmoM vAlA, 293 / ." pANieM na. (pAnIyena) ala se, 418 / / puzyAhaM vi. (puNyANAm ) pavitroM kA. 295. 305 / Jan pIDantu Page #656 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ puTTi pudubhaM puNa ti pu pulapadda saka. (padayati ) dekhatA hai, pulize pu (puruSaH ) bAdamI, saka. ( pazyati) dekhatA hai, lopa esai pugai 31 pudhuma puSpavaI vi. (puSpavatIbhiH) phUloM bAliyoM se, 428 / puzrI a. ( purataH ) banataH, Age. 228 / puravaM vi. (pUrva) pahile 323 / 4001 parimaho pu. ( puruSasya puruSa kA, pulAi aka. (ullagati) ullasita hotA hai, 202 / 181 / 287, 88 / strI. (pRSTham ) pa Tha pIche, fr. (prathamam ) pahilA ma. (punaH) phira, 342, 342, 358, 370, strI (putri) he beTI ! pu. ( putreNa) lar3ake se, vi ( prathama ) pahilA, lv mai peskadi peskidu hai. kR. (prekSitum ) dekhane ke liye, a. (puSyati ) puSTa hotA hai, ka. (prekSate) dekhatA hai, 35 pekkhu eka prekSasya ) tU dekha " [ ko j 329|| tAna 283 || pphalaM praGgaNai praGgaNi 383 ityAdi / 130 / pramANa 395 / prayAvadI 36 / / prazmadi pem ailla pokara porANaM peNDavai saka. (prasthApayati rakhatA hai| pemma pu. na. (prema) sneha, rAga pu. na. (prema) sneha, rAga, ka. (kSipati) pheMkatA hai. ka. ( vyAharati pukAratA hai, vi. (purANa) purAnA; i prAu mizra priNa 4811 1.5 / saka. (mA) sopha karatA hai, saka. (punAti ) pavitra karatA hai, 241 / puNijai, pubai (pUyate) pavitra kiyA jAtA hai 242 / parisai saka. ( spRzati, chUtA hai pUjito vi. (pUjitaH) pUjA kiyA huA, phala 1. na. ( phala phala, 322 / 26. 299. 297 / . na. (phala) phala, pu. na. ( phalAni ) phala. pu. na. ( phalAni ) phala, phaloM ko pekkhe| ve [saM. kR. ( kSya) dekha karake, pekkhevi saM. kR. (prekSya ) dekha karake, " pekkhavi saM. kR. (prekSya ) dekha karake, "paDipeklai saka. (pratibhekSate) (anya kAraNoM se ) dekhatI 420 / hai, 349 / pecchai saka. (prekSate dekhatA hai 181, 369, 447 | peccha saka. ( prekSatra ) tU dekha 3:35 | pectAva. kR. (prekSamANAnAm dekhate huoM kA, 348 / phaMsada phakavatI phandai prAiva, prAca a. (prAyaH) aksara, a. ( prAma: ) aksara, 300 / / phalAi phalu phalaI 411 | phAsai 340 2 phiTai 444 phiTTa phiDara 1 na. ( pradAnena ) dene se, na. ( kalAni) phaloM ko, na. ( bhAMgana meM, na. ( prAGgaNe) AMgana meM, vi. (pramANitaH ) saccA sAbita, pu. (prajApatiH / brahmA, saka. (pazyati) dekhatA hai, [ ] ka. (sta) chUtA hai, strI. ( bhagavatI) devI, 129, 182 1 325 / ka. ( spandate) pharakatA hai, thor3A hilatA hai, 1271 182 / 335 / 341 / 306 / 340 / 182 / di. (bhraSTa) vinaSTa, patita, a. (bhrazyate) nIce giratA hai, 177, 370 / 406 1 177 phukijjanta va. kR. (phutkriyamANAH) phU phU AvAja kiye jAte hue, 422 / a. (bhrazyate nIce giratA hai 177 / vi. ( sphuTam ) spaSTa vyakta saka. ( bhramati, bhramaNa karatA hai, a. (phullati ) phUlatA hai samATi poMchatA hai, saka. ( amati) bhramaNa karatA hai. eka. (spheTayati) udghATana karatA hai, phuDai phuDa kumai phullaha phudda 17 37 / 423 pheDai 395 / 143 / 76 / bachaTTuDa 287 / badA vi ( priya) pyArA, vi. (triyega) pyAre se, 370, 377, 401 / 376 398, 417 // ka. (pRzati ) chUtA hai, a. (azyate) nIce giratA hai| [ ] r 322 / 445 / 420 / 360 / 422 / 404 / 393 / 414 414 / vi. (upaviSTaH ) baiThA huA. pu. ( calI irda) baila, 258 / 161 387 / 105 / 161 / 358 / 444 : 412 / Page #657 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ' [ 51 ] bajjiha, bajha saka. (adhyate) bAMdhA jAtA hai, 247 | bumadda saka. (bandhinyase bAMdhA jAyagA, 247 || cuDDUi bandhi 31 baddha vi. (baddha) bacA huA 399 bandha pu.bandha bandhana (de.) naukara bappIkI vi. (pI) bApa dAdA sambandhI, balIhA pu. ( cAtaka) papIhA, cAtaka, puDA di. (de ) barAkaraH) cicAga, dIna, pu. ( brahman) brahmA, vighAlA. bambhaNasma pu. brAhmaNasya brAhmaNa kA, brahmaNe pu. ( brAhmaNe) brAhmaNa meM, barihiNu pu. (ba) mayUra, mora -pakSI, saka. ( khAdati khAtA hai, bambha saka. (prANanaM karoti) vaha prANa bAi 1" bali pu. (bali) bali nAmaka gajA, vi. (bali) balavAn, baliSTha, 389, balu na. (balam svAmarthya, parAkrama, baluvaDA na. (bala) sAmarthya ko, bahi a. (hisa) bAhira bahiNI strI. ( bhaginI bahina, bahipa strI. ( bhginii| bahina, bahua bi. (bahU) aneka, bahuta bahulu vi. (bahula: ) pracura aneka bAlako puM. (bAlaka) baccA, kizora, bAlade strI. (bAlAyAH) lar3akI ke, bAli strI. (he vAle ! ) he yauvanasampanna bAI pu. ( pa ) a. A~sU, bAha pu. ( bAhu:) hAtha, bhujA, bAhA strI. (bAhuH) hAtha, bhujA, bAhu biTTAe strI. (putra) he beTI, vini saM. vi. (i) do, bimbAri pubimbAdhare, hoThoM ke bihi bihu~ 328, 385, 411, 445 354, 440 385 / 395 || buddhaDI 383 / buddhI 387 / buharapadI 4.2 / budukkhar3a 280 / 302 / 422 / besi 259 || doujadda dhAraNa karatA | boDina hai, 259 / 84402 / bolla 17 430 | 3571 351, 434 / 422 / / 371, 376, 387 327 / 350. 367 bAlikA, 422 / 395, 439 / 329, 430 / maMDala para vi. saM. ( dvAbhyAm) do se, do ke liye, vi. saM. (dvayoH) do kA do meM, a. (vibheti) DaratA hai. bohai bIhiaM ki ( bhIta) DarA huA, ka. (garjata) garjana karatA hai, cuka :: 383 / 53 / 988 saka. (budhyate) samajhA jAtA hai, aka majjati batA hai, DAMsa aka (madhyAmi) DUbA huI hoUgI, buddhasiM.kR. (mA) ba karake, strI. buddhi:) buddhi. 75 strI. (buddhi) buddhi, 421 / 289 / 370 377 / 238 / pu. ( bRhaspatiH) devatAoM kA guru, saka. ( bubhukSati) khAne kI icchA karatA hai, 5 / saMvi. (dve) do, 436, 379, 395, 429 / saM. vi. ( dvAbhyAma do se; (vA) (bravImi ) maiM kahatA hU~; aka . ( trasyate) DaratA hai; strI. (kapadakAm ) kor3I ko sapha. ( kathayati ) kahatA hai; bollii saka. (kathyate ) kahA jAtA hai| bolliu saka. (kathaya ) kaho ; 668 335 / 2 / 360 / 383 / " bollie na kathanena kahane se; bolane se; 383 / pu. ( kavitA ) kahane vAlA; 443 / strI. (bodha) jJAna ko zuddha dharma kA lAbha, 277 / bedi bolla bohiM " saka. (tUpa) tuma bolo 391 / 2 " tropi saM. kR. 1 uktvA ) bola karake, kaha karake, 329 / pu. strI. (bAhuH hAtha, bhujA, 329, 430 / 330 // 418 / 401 / bhagava 367 / bhaGgi 391 / bholi saM. kR. (tyA bola karake, kaha karake, 391 0 bhaecha makavatI bhagadatta bhagavatI bhagavatI 27 // 101 / 423 / 415 / 424 / [bha] na. ( bhayeta Dara se; strI (bhagavatI devI, pu. ( bhagadatta) nAma vizeSa, strI. ( bhagavatI devI, 53 / / bhan bhana bharagA strI. ( bhagavatyA ) devI se, pu. ( bhagavAn) Izvara, samRddhi ( bhaMgI ) vikalpa, prakAra, 444 / 627 / 299 / 307 / 323 / 323 / kalpanA, bheda, 339, 411 / saka. (bhanakti) tor3atA hai, 106 / (bhagnAH) bhAga gaye, bikhara gaye, 351 vi. 379, 380, 398, 417, 422 / vAlA, Page #658 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhaggaja bhaggAI vi. ( bhagnAti ) (bhagnAH ) nirASa hue, pu. ( maTa) vIra, raNa-dIra, pu. ( bhaTaH) lar3ayA, raNabIra, bhaDu bhaNa 21 27 " 25 176 / 370, 404 / 281 / bhramarAu s (bha) nahaTa " bhavi saM. kR. ( bhaNitvA) paTha karake, bola karake, bhalu " bhAi saka. ( bhagati) par3hatA hai, kahatA hai, 232,369 bhanti saka. ( bhaNanti / par3hate haiM kahate haiM, bhaNa saka. (bhraNa par3ha, kaha, 425, 367, 383 / bharaNae bhaNijjadda - saka. ( bhavyate ) par3hA jAtA hai " bhaNiya vi. bhU. ( bhaNitam) kahA gayA thA, maNi 37 bhU. . ( bhaNita) kahA gayA thA, bhaNDaya pu. ( bhaNDa: ) bahurupiyA sakhA, bhataM acv bhavau bhantar3o bhanti ci. (bhagnaka) bhAgate hue ko, birate hue ko, 354 / 386 / bhalai 357 // bhasti bhalA 420 / bhakti bhayaM bharu bhasaha bhante bhamaru bhamarA bhamaraula bhamaru bhayaMkaru bhayava bhayava bhara [ 52] bharu bharija bhari 249 330 / 402 / vidUSaka, 422 / bhAraha pu. na. (bhUta) (bhaktam) AhAra, bhojana, utsanna, bhAriyA 01 bhAta ke bhAvai pu. ( bhaktAH ) sevaka, 22 / pu. ( bhApadaH) bhAva nAmaka mahInA 347 / 414 strI. (bhrAntiH ) bhrama, viparIta samajha strI. (bhrAntiH ) bhrama, viparIta samajha, vi. (bhadanta ) pUjya, kalyANa kAraka, pu. ( bhramara: ) bha~varA, pu. ( kramazaH) bhavare, na. (bhramarakula) bhaMvaroM kA samUha, saka. ( smarati ) smaraNa karatA hai, vi. (bharitam ) marA huA, sayukta, vi. ( bhUte ) bharA huA hone para 365 pu. ( amara ) bha~varA, 42 / vi. (bha kara:) maya utpanna karane vAlA 331 / vi. (bhagavan) he pUjya ! he kalyANakAraka, 264 / ci. ( " ) 264 265. 35 29 bhAsai bhicu [bhRtya ] naukara dAsa, bhindai 41 6 / 2873 saka, [bhinatti ] kATatA hai, metA hai, bhisan 368. 397 / aka, [bhAsate ] capakatA hai, zobhatA hai, 387 / bhozrI vi. [bhItaH ] DarA huA, 382! bhImazeza pu. [bhImasenasya ] bhImasena 41, puruzrI [bhuja hAtha, kara, a. (pati: kuttA bhauMkatA hai, 102 / 74 / 444 / 383 / Su na (bhAram) bhAra, ghojhA saka. ( smarati ) yAda karatA hai, pu. strI. (nirbandhaH ) ( de ) kA vi. ( bhavam bhalA, uttama zreSTha, strI. (bhallI) bhAlA, barachI, bhuna bhukai bhu 340, 371, 421 / 186 / 444 // vi. va bhaSitA] bhauMkane ke svabhAva vAlA, 443 / pu. ( mara: bha~varA; bhasTAlikA strI (bhaTTArikA) strI vizeSa, svAminI 290 / a. (vibheti) karatA hai, | bhAr3a bhAithaM ci. (bhI) DarA huA, bhAIrahi strI ( bhAgIrathI) gaMgA nadI, 53 / 53 / 347 / bhAguNAdo pU. ( bhAgurAyaNaHt nAma vizeSa se 302 / bhArada na. (bhArata) bhArata varSa meM 347 / na. ( bhArata ) deza vizeSa, 99 / strI. ( mAryA) patnI 314 / 447 / na. [ bhAle | mastaka para lalATa para ka. ( bhAvayati vAsita karatA hai, socatA hai, 420 / a. [ bhAsate ] camakatA hai. mAlUma hotA hai, 203 // 341 / 216 | 203 / 53 / 269 / 414 / 186 / " 330 savaM. ( bhavAn ) Apa, 302, 265283, 284 / pu. ( bhramaraH / bhaivarA 397 / saka (bhavati) bhUtA hai, kuttA bolA hai, 74 / 353 // 351 / bhujadda saka. (bhunakti) bhojana karatA hai, pAlana hai. anubhava karatA hai, " sujanti saka. (bhu janti) bhojana karate haiM, karatA 110 / bhogale haiM, 2350 bhujai bhukii (bhujyate ) bhojana kiyA jAtA hai, 249 Page #659 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ R 39 " bhottA bhoNa bho bhotavyaM " nl bhumai sunlAi bhuvaNa bhuvaNe muDI " bhU FE " " 33 , 93 mujarA hai. kR. (bhovatu ) bhogane ke liye; bhujayAhiM hai. kR. (bhoktum) bhogane ke liye 441 / sa. kR. ( bhuktvA ) bhoga karake; 271 / saM. kR. (muktyA ) bhoga karake; 212 / he. kR. ( bhoktum ) khAne ke liye; 212 / a. ( bhoktavyam / khAnA cAhiye; 212 / bahukakhaisaka bubhukSati) khAne kI icchA karatA hai; 5 / 550 161 / " bahu saka. (upabhuktahai: bhoti apha. (bhavati) vaha hotA hai; vada maka. (bhavati) vaha hotA hai| huvai, bhavai a. (bhavati) vaha hotA hai: " yadi aka (bhavati) vaha hotA hai. " dahuda, ka. ( bhavati " g 42 are. ( mata ghUmatA hai; phiratA hai; ka. (bhrazyate) giratA hai| bhUlatA hai| hotA hai; bhomi baka. ( bhavAmi ) meM hotA hai| Huo na. (bhuvana) jagat. loka na. ( bhuvane) saMsAra meM; loka meM: strI. (bhUmi:) bhUmi, pRthvI, jamIna, jagaha, kSetra, 395 / hodi aka . (bhavati) vaha hotA hai; 269. modi aka (bhavati) vaha hotA hai, hou a. (bhavatu ) hote, " hotu apha. ( bhavatu ) hoMva, sta, do re. ( bhavatha) tuma hote ho, [ 53 ] 441 | hosis re. ( bhaviSyati hogA; 26013 a. (bhavati) baha hotA hai; 60, 61, 330. 343, 362,367; ityAdi / bhraSTa 177 / 235 / 441 hoti a. (bhavati) de hote haiM. hunti praka. (mavanti ) meM hote haiM, havanti, huvatnta aka (bhavanti ) ye hote haiM, honti aka . ( bhavanti ye hote haiM, 279 / 273, 274, 302 / 318316 / 60, 287 1 huve aka . ( bhaviSyati hogA, hojja aka (abhUt, abhavat babhUva) huA, 269 / vaha hotA hai, 60 / 1 269 / 61, 422 / 61 / 60 / 406 / 420 / 107 / 268 / 323, 320 / 370 / " " homa hU~ bhaka. ( bhaviSyaMti hoMge "" 31 " nv 31 35 " " vn 27 #1 " 21 21 bho hunto va.kR ( bhavan) hotA huA, hU vi. ( bhUtam ) huA huA, huA vi. bhU. (bhUtA) hue, huA bi. bhU. ( bhUtA) hue, (bhUta) huA bhUvizaH hoUNa, bhogaM "2 388 / 418 / dinaka. ( bhaviSyati ) hogA, hogI, 275, 302 / 61 / 64 / 384 / 351 / ola} (bhUtvA) = hokara, 271 / 240 / 64 / Usa. kR. (vA) hokara, vi. ( zranubhUtam ) anubhava kiyA huA, paribhavadda saka. (paribhavati / parAjaya karatA hai, parivivi (paribhUta) parAjita, tiraskRta, 401 / prabhava a. ( prabhavati ) samartha hotA hai, 60 / pahuMcatA 60 / pahuca ca 390 / pabhaSe 63 / pahU vi. ( prabhUtaM ) pahu~cA huA, samartha huA 64 / 60 / saMbhava a. saMbhavati) sabhAvanA hotI hai, sanAvada saka. (saMbhAvayati ) sambhAvanA karatA hai, 35 / saMbhAvida vi. (asabhAvita) saMbhAvanA nahIM kiyA " 37 bhraMzU - t saMsai aka . ( bhrazyate) bhraSTa hotA hai, naSTa hotA hai, 177 / bhram "1 patrabhaTTa vi (praNTa ) naSTa huA, patita huA, anti strI. (bhAntiH) bhrama. mithyA jJAna, aMka. (prabhavati) pahuMcatA hai, akra. ( prabhavati) samartha hotA hai; huA; 60 / ma. (bhoH) are, o, 263, 264, 285, 302 / pu. na. (bhogam ) indriyoM ke viSaya, viSaya-sukha, 389 / 436 // 360 / mamai saka ( bhramati) ghUmatA hai, bhramaNa karatA hai, 161, 239 / bhaha saka. ( bhramati ) ghUmatA hai, bhramaNa karatA hai, 401 / bhramanti saka. ( bhramanti) be ghUmate haiM. bhramaNa karate haiM, 452 / Page #660 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 54 ] "bhasejja saka. (bhrame bhramaNa kare, ghUme, 418 | makkhana bhAme prera. ( bhramayati) bhramaNa karAtA hai, ghUmatA hai, magAi 30 bhamAi prera. (bhramayati ) bhramaNa karAtA hai, ghumAtA hai, 30 / " M 77 74 33 bhAi prera. (bhramapati) ghUmAtA hai bhramaNa karAtA hai 30 / bhamsa saka. ( bhramati / ghUmatA hai, bhramaNa karatA hai, 161 / "3 ma :: mammi sarva. ( aham ) meM, maM maha " 34 pu. ( matsya:) maccha, bar3I machalI, pu. ( matsyena ) machalI se, 370 // " paribhamanto va.kR (ribhramat) cAroM aura ghUmatA sajj-majjai aka (majjati) snAna karatA hai, DUbatA hai, huA, 323 / 101 / " majjanti aka (majjanti) snAna karate haiM, DUbate hai, 339 / majjai aka, (nisodati ) baMThatI hai, 123 / saka. (mA) sApha karatA hai, 105 / vi. ( madhyAyA: madhya bhAga va lI kA, 350 23 bhamaDai saka. ( amati) ghUmatA hai. bhramaNa karatA hai 161 / bhAi saka. ( amati) ghUmatA hai, bhramaNa karatA hai; 161. " 21 11 me mAtu sarva ( mat) mujha se, mama mahu [ma] a. (mA) mala, nahIM, 379, sa. (mAm) bhujhako, sarva (mAm, nayA) mujhako ma meze maDu mano 346, 366350, 384, 387 418, 42, 422 442 / 3-1050 323 / mujha se, 330, 346. 356, ityAdi / samjha sarva ( mat, mama ) mujha se merA, majbhu sarva. ( mat, mama) mujha se merA 37, 321 / sarva. (me, zrama) merA, merI, 282, 283,302 / sa. ( me mama ) merA, merI, 280, 288,302 sa. (matu mama) mujhase, merA 333, 370, 379, ityAdi / 230 367, 379, mAhu maga samyasi maggU 17 saka. (kSati) cupar3atA hai, 191 / 230 / ka. ( yAcate mAMgatA hai, ka. ( yAcata) mAMgI. mArgayata) mAMgo, 384 / pu. ( mArgaNaH) mAMganA, anveSaNa 402 / pu. ( mArgazIrSaH) agahana nAmaka mahInA, 357 // pu. ( mArgaH ) rAstA, patha, 357. 431 / sAhi pu. ( mArgeH, mArgeSu) rAstoM se, rAstoM meM, maghatra maccai macchara macchu macchaM 66 maja majjha OM jjhe majjhi majie maDuI maDhai na. ( madhye ) bIca meM, na. ( madhye) bIca meM bI. ( maJjiSThayA) majITha se, sa mRdunAti mardana karatA hai, saka. (muddAti' masalatA hai, maraNa ka. ( madhyate) mAnatA hai, jAnatA hai, masilA strI. ( manaH zilA ) padArtha vizeSa, 368, ityAdi / 365 / 287 | a. (mukulanni) banda ho jAte haiM, pu. ( meSaH) bher3a, Una vAlA jAnavara makaraketU pu. (makaraketuH) kAmadeva, nAma vizeSa, makaradvajo pu. ( makaravajaH) kAmadeva, nAma vizeSa, 323 // 324 // pu. ( markaTa) baMdara, maNoradhA 423 / pu. ( mArgagaH ) mAMgane vAlA, anveSaNa, 325, moraha 328 / pu. ( maghavan indra a. (mAdyati) gavaM karatA hai, na (matsara, IrSyA, dveSa, ma 347 / 265 / 225 / 445 / 370 / pu. ( manorathAH) mana kI icchAe~, pu. ( manoratha) mana kI icchA, 406 / 444 / 286 / vi. (mana) paNDita ko 363 / marArisa mAu 418, 426 / 422 / a. ( manAk ) alpa, thor3A, mANa na. ( manasi ) mana meM, mADA pu. strI. (manayaH) maNiyoM ko, ( maNIn ) maNiyoM 414, 423 / na. (manaH ) mana, 350, 401, 438 / 126 / 126 / 17 / mainazila, 422, 421, 44 / / 285, 302 / 362,388, 401 | Page #661 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ maNorahAI pu. na. (manorayAn) mana kI icchAoM ko, | " muina vi. (mRtA) mara gaI hai, 419, 367 / 414 / / " mueNa vi. (mRtema) mare hue se, 365 / maeTalaM na. (maNDalam) samUha, deza, gola, 325 / . " muzrI vi. / mRtAH) mare hue, 442 / matana . (madana) kAmadeva, 307 / " mAledha saka. {mArayata mAro, matanI pu.madanaH) kAmadeva, 325 / / maragaya pu.na. (mrkt| nIla varNa bAlA rakha vizeSa matanaM pu. (madanam) kAmadeva ko. 324 / pannA, 149 / mantaI vi. (mattAnAm) pAgaloM kA, matavAloM kA, | maradRTu pu. (de.) (garvaH) garva, ahaMkAra, 522 / 383, 406 / / | maraNu pu.na. (maraNam) mRtyu, 370, 418 / matto vi. (mattaH) pAgala, matavAlA, 26.! | marimaha saka (marSati) sahana karatA hai. kSamA karatA hai: mathuraM vi, (madhuram ) mIThA, madi strI. (matiH) buddhi, malai saka. (mRnAti) masalanA hai, 126 / man-mANizrai saka. ( mAnyate) mAnA jAtA hai. acchA / malaya pu. (malaya ketuH) nAma vizeSa, samajhA jAtA hai, 388 / mallajunmu na. (mallayuddham) kuztI, 382.444 / " saMmANei saka. ( saMmAnayati ) sammAna detA hai acchA maskalI na. (maskarI) vismaya, Azcarya, 289 / ____ samajhatA hai, 334 / mahai saka. (mAnayati) pUjatA hai, sanmAna karatA hai, mantido vi. mantritaH) mantroM dvArA saMskArita 26.1, 192 / manyA saka (madhnAti) mayatA hai, viloDana karatA hai, | " mahanti saka. (kAnti) icchA karate haiM, 353 / 121 // | mahada ma pu. (hAtuma bar3A vRkSa, 445 / mandAla pu. na. (mandAra) puSpa vizeSa, 288 / | " mahandra mu pu. (mahAdrumaH / bar3A vRkSa, 336 / mammIsaDI aka. mA bhaiSI:) mata Daro, 422 / ! mahando vi (mahAna) bar3A, 261 / ma a.(mA) mata, nahIM, 85, 418 / / " mahande vi. (mahAnta / bar3A, 302 / mayagalahaM bi. (madakalAnAma) mada meM-naze meM cUra hoM | mahamahai aka. (gandhaH prasarati) sugandha phailatI hai, 78 / kA, 406. | mahavvaya na. (mahAvata) bar3A vata, 440 mayaMku . (mRgAMkama) candra ko, 396 / / mahAdahahI pu.mahAdasya) bar3e jalAzaya phA, 1 mAyaNu pu. (maghanaH) kAmadeva, 197. mahAdhana ma. (mhaadhnm| vizAla sampatti, 323 / mayaraddhaya pu. (makaradhvajaH) kazmadeva, 4.2 ! mahArau vi. (madIyaH) merA, 358 / mayaraharu pu. (makaragRhaH) kAmadeva, 422 / " mahAga vi. (madIyaH) merA, (asmadIyaH ) hamArA, mayya ma. (madham) madirA zarAba, 351, 434 // mara-marai aka. (miyate) maratA hai, 234, 420 / | mahArisi pu. (mahapi) bar3A muni, 399 / " marahi aka, (mriyse| tU maratA hai, 368 1 | mahAvIre pu. ( mahAvIraH) bhagavAn varSamAna svAmI, " marADe maka. (mriyAmahe) marate haiM; mareMge, 439 / " marigavya vidhi. (mataMvyaM maranA cAhiye, 438 / ' mahAvIle pu. (mahAvIraH) " " "302 / " mAraha aka. (mArayati) mAratA hai, 330 / mahila pu. (mahItalaH) pRthvI kA dharAtala, 357 / " mArei aka. (mArayati) mAratA hai, 337 / mahimaeDali na.(mahImaNDale) pRthvI nAmaka graha para,372 / " mAri saM. kR. mArayitvA) mAra karake, 439 / / mahidi strI.(mahmAm ) pRthvI para, 352 / " mAripaDeNa vi. (mAritena) mAre huoM se, mRta se | mahumahaNu (madhumathanaH) bhagavAna kRSNa; 384 / 379, 417 / / mAma.mA ) mata, " mAriyA vi. (mAritaH) mArA gayA, a ( mA ) mata, 418, 422 / Page #662 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mA-mAi aka. (mAti) samAtA hai, 350, 421 / |" sammimai-sapIjada aka. (samIlati)yaha sakucAtA hai, " davamitraha aka. (upamIyate) upamA dI jAtI hai.418|| 232 / vinimmavidu vi. (vinirmApitam) nirmANa kiyA gayA hai. | mugahA pu. (ve.) mleccha-jAti vizeSa, 4.9 / ra 439 / venA. mANu pu.na. (mAnaH mApa, parimANa, 330, 387 | " muha saka (muJcati) chor3atA hai, 91 396, 410, 4.8 / | " motuM he. kR. (moktum chor3ane ke liye 2.2 / "mANi pu.na. (mAne) mAna-sammAna para, 418 / | " mAMttanA ma.ku. mukravA) choDa karake,212, 237 / " mANega pu. na. (mAnena) mAna-sammAna me, 278 / , " mukAI vi. (muktAnAm ) chuTe huoM kA, 370 / mANuza (mAnuSa) manuSya, " mAttavyaM vidhi, (moktapaH) chor3anA cAhiye, 212 / mAyahe strI. (mAtuH) mAtA kA, jananI ke, 319 / mujhai aka. (muni) mohita hotA hai, 207, 217 / mAragAu vi. (mAraNazIla; mAne ke svabhAva vAlA, 43) pu. (mub| nAma-vizeSa, mArudiNA pu(pArutinA) hanumAna se 260 / mukha- saka. (jA-muNa) jAnanA, 25 / mAlA strI. (mAlatI) puSpa viyoSa vAlI ltaa,168| |" muNijjaI saka (jJAyate) jAnA jAtA hai, 346 / mAlaI strI. (mAlatI) latA-vizeSa, 78: " mutra dilAta jAnA hai, mAhaTa pu. (mAghaH) varSa kA gyAraho mAgha nAmaka muNAliahe strI. (mRNAlikAyAH) kamalinI kA, 445, mAsa. 357 / / muNi pu. (muni) sAdhu, 341, 414 / mika pu. (mRgAMka:) candramA, 373, 401 / / maNamima na. (mnussyttvm| manuSyapanA, 330 / mittaDA na. (mitrANi) mizra, dosta, 422 / | marAga - saka. (mu ya ) gUDanA, bAla ukhADanA dIkSA mila-milai aka. milati / milatA hai, 312 / " milijja bhaka. (milyate milA jAtA hai, 434 / / " maNDaha saka. muNDayati) bAla ukhAr3atA hai, dIkSA detA " miliaaka. (milita:) milA, milApa haA, 382 / " milinADa ni. (milita) mile, jur3e, 332 / " mAroDaaLa vi. (muNDita bAla ukhAte hue haiM, 385 / milAi akra. (mlAyati) chAna hotA hai, 18, 240 / | muNddhamAlie strI. (muNDamAlikAyAM) khopar3iyoM kI mAlA " milAi aka. (mlAyati)mlAna hotA hai, nisteja hotA hai, 240 / maha strI. (mudrA) mohara-chApa akita cihna, 401 missaha saka, (miznapati) milAtA hai. 28 / maha strI. (mudrAm ) mudrA ko, mAma manA ko, 302 / strI. mugdhA) mohita huI nAyikA, 349,422 : " mIlaha aka. ( bhIlati ) sakucAtA hai. mIcAtA hai / strI. (he mugdhe .) he mohita duI nAyikA 376, 232 " melakhi saM.kR. (militvA) ikaTThe hokara ke, 429 / maH ___ strI. mugdhayA) mohita huI nAyikA se, 423 / " ummilai aka (janmIla te) baha vikasita hotA hai. maddhahe. strI. ( mugdhAyAH) mohita huI nAyikA ke, 232, 354 / / 357 / " sammIlai aka. (unmaulati) vaha prakAzamAna hotA hai. | muddhahe strI / mugdhAyAH ) mohita huI nAyikA ke, 350 / " nimillai-nimIlAi aka. ( nimolati) yaha AMkha | murai praka : hApena sphuTati muskarAtA hai, 14 mIMcatA hai, 232 / masai saka. (mupati corI karatA hai, 239 / " pamillAi-pamolai aka. (pramolati) vaha saMkoca karatA | masumUrai saka (bhanakti) bhogatA hai, toutA hai 106 / hai. 232 / / mui na (mukhaM) muMha, badana, 332, 49, ityaadi| mIla Page #663 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ " muhu 33 mudda 'muhahuM " mUgda mUli makho melai mella saka. ( mukhati ) chor3atA hai, " melli saka. (mukha) choDa, tyAga, , mehe mehu ya yAvade yati yadi na. (mukha) muha: vadana; na. (mukha) mu~ha badana na. ( mukhebhyaH) mu~hoM se, mukhoM se; saka. ( bhakti) bhAgatA hai, tor3atA hai, na. (mule) jar3a meM, pu. (megha) bAdala, ka. ( mizrayati) milAtA hai, calanA ke mellaTi saM. kR. ( muktvA) chor3a karake, mellepi saM. (mukravA) chor3a karake. " mellansa vi. (mukhantyAH) chor3atI huI kA, " mellantI vi. (muJcataH / chor3ate hue kA, 370 pu. ( meSa: ) bher3a, UnavAlA jAnavara meze q (b) me 137 49% pu. ( megha: bAdala, molaDebi. (muktana) chor3a hue se, moTThAya aka ( ramate) krIr3A karatA hai. modanti saka. ( moTayanti bhor3ate haiM, Ter3hA karate haiN| 168 / 445 [ya] thA 33 yAdi 367, 444 / [ 47 ] a. (ca ) aura pu. ( janapadaH) prAnta - deza kA bhAga, a. (da) agarace " niSprayaM vi. ( niyataM ) nizcita kiyA huA, " payacchasi saka. (pracchasi ) pradAna karatA hai, na. (de.) (jambAlam ) saivAla vAla, yambAla 600 / 326, 396 // 292 / 323 / zra. ( yadi ) agarace, 292 | | yazavaM vi. ( vayAsvarUpam ) jaisA svarUpa vAlA, 422 / pu. ( jaladharAH) megha, bAdala, pu. ( yakSaH) bANa - vyantara jAti sraka. (yA) jAnA, gamana karanA saka. (yAti) jAtA hai 192 / yam yaccha saka. praka. ( yacchata) vaha virAma karatA hai, 365, 422 / 366 / 341 / 370 // 377 287 1 106 // jAhi saka. (yAhi) tU jAtA hai. 427 / a) saka. ( yAmaH) hama jAte haiM, 325 / jAijjai saka. (yAyate) jAyA jAtA hai, 28 / jAvaM prera. (yApayati gamana karAtA hai, saka. ( jAnAti ) jAnatA hai, na. ( manapAtram) jahAja, nAva, vi. (pAza) jaisA, 91, 430 | | yAdi 387 yAvattaM 353 / yAtimro kA deva, 1 296 / " jAI " 35 ny 31 " 93 31 31 saka. (yAti) jAtA hai, 240, 350, 445 / saka (yati / jAtA hai, jAma 240 namti saka. (yAnti meM jAte haiM, 388, 395 439 / 422, 439 / 386 / 419 / 40 / 292 / 291 / " yAva yuktaM a. (vat) jaba taka, vi. (yuktam) sahita yumhAliyo vi (yuSmAdRzaH) zrApa ke jaisA, savaM. ( ye ) jo, ye raI rakSa " pa detA hai, 215 / 287 / 323 || rajei rakasa jalamala, rabbA katro 208 / 296 / radanta u raNa razi 317 / 302 / 302 / 317 / 102 / a. (eva) hI, nizvaya pUrvaka, 276, 280, 283, 302 / 316 321, 323 | a. (eva) hI. rakha saka. ( rakSati) bacAtA hai, rakSA karatA hai. 439 / rakkhejjaDasaka. ( rksst| rakSA karo, bacAo, 350, 367 // 48 / kholas a. ( dolAyate) bhulAtA hai, rac " [ra] strI. ( rati / zama-krIr3A, maithuna - pravRtti, 422 / rAiD 292 | | rattaDI razrai saka. ( racayati racanA karatA hai, nArada saka. (samAracayati) acchI taraha aka (rajyase tU anurakta hotA hai, saka. ( rajjayati) prasanna karatA hai, pu. ( rAjJA) rAjA se, pu. ( rAjJaH / rAjA kA, ca. kU. (ran) bolatA humA, 370 pu. na. (raNa) yukha, pu. na. ( raNe) yuddha meM, 94 / se racalA hai. 95 / 422 / 49 / 304, 320 // 2041 445 / 377, 386 / 360 / saka. ( zabdaM kuru ) zabda ko kara, s. (uft:) za, ufa, 368 / 33 // Page #664 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ rae rannu raphasI gbhU-- " Arabhai saka. ( Arabhata ) prArambha karatA hai, ram- " ramai aru ( ramate) krIDA karatA hai; " 31 35 ramadi akaH ( ramate) ramade . ( ramale) " ramate aka ( ramate ) 24 37 33 168 / 316 / 274 | 319 / 3071 271 / / rantU saM. kR. (ravA) krIDA karake; 312 / randU saM. kR. (ravA) kIr3A karake 271 / " rantA saM. kR. (ravA) krIr3A karake; 271 / ramiyyate aka ( ramyate / ramaNa kiyA jAtA hai, 315 / 194 / ka. ( takSNoti) vaha bolatA hai, saka. ( takSNoti) vaha kATatA hai, 27 " " strI (ratyAH ) rati nAmaka strI ke na. (araNyam) jaMgala. g. ( ramasaH ) autsukya, utkaMThA rampada ramkai gyaNo ravai ravA ravi rasu 17 rAjA " " rAjaM .. ramatu aka ( ramatAm ) vaha krIr3A kare; ramizrA sa. kR.vA) kor3hA karake; " ny " bamphA rambhai sthaNa pu. na. ( rela ) rala, javAhara; " rayaNAI pu. na. (ratnAni ratna, javAhara, mirepu. ( rajanIcarAt) rAkSasoM kI, strI. (rambhA) apsarA vizeSa; saka. ( gacchati ) jAtA hai: pu. (rAjA) rAjA, na. ( rAjya ) rAjya ko, patalA hai; rahavari rahu pu. (rAjA) rAjA, rAcA rAciyA pu. ( rAjJA ) rAjA se, rAdimAM pu. ( rAjJaH ) rAjA kA, rAjapatrI - rAjapahI . ( rAjapathaH) rAjamArga, [5] 446 | | rAmahaM 341 // rAya 325 / rAya rAyA 401, 155 | rAya zarya karatA 194 / / 325 / / zrI. (rajanI) rAtra saka. (roti) bolatA hai, rotA hai, vi. (rayA) sundara, pR. (ravi) sUrya, 444 / mana kA pu. na. (rasa) mIThA, khaTTA Adi rasa, Ananda, 40, 444 a. ( rathopari) ratha ke Upara, 331 / 447 / pu. ( raghu) nAma vizeSa, 162 / 422 / 334 / 447 / 401 233 / 422 / 3.5 / 304 / 304 | 267 / 304 / 323 // raviNa ve 264 / rANo pu. ( rAze, rAjJaH rAjA ke liye, rAjA kA 260 / 15 rAhI rAhu ri riai ! riDa rigar3a Da zarIrai rud UP 27 riddhi strI (RddhI saMpatti meM, " 38 15 " car3a " pu. ( rAmayoH) (do) rAma kA, vi. (rAgAyAH) prema vAlI kA, aka / rAjate) camakatA hai, zobhatA hai, pu. (rAjA) 304, 320, 323, pu. (rAjada) he rAjA ! pu. ( rAjAnAm ) rAjA ko, " ruja akra. ( rauti) AvAja karatA hai, 57 / ruNikuNi na. ( zabdAnukaraNe, zabda vizeSa bolanA, 368 / a. (rauti) avAja karatA hai, 57 / ruSTai 407 / 350 / 100 / 25 / 402 / (rAjana) he rAjA. pu. ( rAvaNa) rAkSasa kA nAma vizeSa naka. ( raJjayati) prasanna karatA hai, raMga rotuM rota strI. (rAdhA) strI kA nAma vizeSa, strI. (rAdhA) strI vizeSa kA nAma, pu. ( rAhu graha vizeSa, 382, 396, a. (re saMbodhane) bare, o, ka. ( pravizati ) cusatA hai, praveza karatA hai, 390 1 183 1 pu. ( ripuH ) duzmana, zatru, 376, 395,416 a. ( pravizati, gacchati ) praveza karatA hai, reMgatA hai| 259 / 418 / 115 / 100 / par3atA hai, 349 / saka. (maNDayati) alaMkRta karatA hai, a. (rAjate) zobhatA hai, camakatA hai, baka. ( rocate) acchA lagatA hai, pasada safe are. (zediSi tU rotA hai, dahi aka . ( rodiSi ) tU rotA hai, sukha roSa roha akra. (rudihi) roo, 407: lagAtA 49 / 420 / 422 / 444 / aka . ( roditi) vaha rotA hai. 226, maka. ( roditi ) vaha rotA hai, 226, he kra. (geditum) rone ke liye, saM. ku. ( rudivA) ro karake, vidhi kra. (vyam) ronA cAhiye, 383 / 183 / 238 / 238 / 368 / 212 / 212 1 212 / f Page #665 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ' " 31 v 41 77 13 SP " gn 27 73 l Wo FT hoas karma. pradyate) royA jAtA hai, vija karma. pra. ( rudyate ) zeyA jAtA hai, " [] 249 | | romAvali vi. (romAvalyAH ) kezavAlI kA, 249 / rosa pu. ( roSa) gussA koSa, sAi saka. ( mATi ) zuddha karatA hai, rundhai saka. ( ruNasi ) rokatA hai, aTakAtA hai. 123 128, 239 / 218 / 218 / 245 / 245 / / dambha saka. (ruNaddhi) rokatA hai, ruka saka. ( ruNaddhi) rokatA hai, bhai kama. pra. (rudhyate) rokA jAtA hai.. rundhinjai karma. pra. (rudhyate) rokA jAtA hai, ruddho vi. (ruvA) rokI huI hai. 422, 426,431 mujjhada pharma pa. (anurudhyate) anurodha kiyA jAtA hai. 248 / guruvijjai karma. pra. anurudhyate anurodha kiyA jAtA hai, 248 / jabarumjhai karma. pra. ( uparudhyate rokA jAtA hai, 248 / " varundhan karma. pra. ( uparudhyate ) ' " 246 / saMdabhAi karma. pra. (saMruSyate) rokA jAtA hai. saMrujbhihi karma. pra. ( saMdandhiSyate ) rokA ruTThI vi. ( ruSTAm) krodhita ko, ruddireM rUbara 248 0 jAyagA, 248 saMndhijjai karma. pra. (saMrudhyate rokA jAtA hai, 248 saMdhi karma. pra. ( saMrundhiSyate ) rokA jAyegA, 248 / 57 / a. (ti) zabda karatA hai, ruvai ruS " rUsai aka . ( ruSyati) krodha karatA hai 236, 258 "rUse aka (roSiSyAmi) kodha karUMgI, 414 / 11 pijjai karma. pra. (ruSyate) krodha kiyA jAtA hai, 418 / 414 / 416 / 419 / 418+ 91 / 425 / laTha lakkhu hai, 100 " 7 lag ,, lagga saka. (lagati) AtA hai, sambandha karatA hai, 230, 420, 422 / laggivi saM. kR. ( lagitvA) laga karake, sambandha karake 339 / lagga bi. (lagna) lagA huyA saMbaMdha kiyA huA, 326 / vi. (lagnAni ) lage hue saMbaMdha kiye hue, " " khehiM 445 / vilaggI di. (vilagnaM) lagI huI, saMbaMdha kI huI, 445 / nacchi strI. (lakSmI: ) dhana-saMpatti, vya 4360 lajj " lagA lagA ladai [7 tapU-- 37 [la ] pu. ( layam ) vilonatA ko, bi (lakSyam) lakSya, uddezya, pu. na. (kSa) bAloM (rupayoM) se, na. ( rudhireNa ) . khUna se, rakta se, pu. naM. (rUpaka) dhana ko rupayA, rusaNA vi. ( roSayuktaH ) koSa sahita saka. muJcati / chor3atA hai, aba reha lahahi saka. ( labhase ) tU prApta karatA hai, resi, resiM a. (tAyeM nipAtaH) usake liye, aka . ( rAjate) zobhA pAtA hai, doSatA roca ka. ( pinaSTi) pIsatA hai, romanthai a. (romanmayate) vAgIlatA hai, bAtA hai, vahahuM 185 / ladda saka. ( labhate ) vaha prApta karatA hai, saka. ( labhAmahe) hama prApta karate 44 / 26 lajjai a. ( lajjate ) zaramAtA hai, 130 / lajja karma. pra. sajjyate) lajjA kI jAtI hai, 419 / lajjijjantu a. ( alajjiSyat ) lajjita hotI, 3510 302 / 74 / labh- 21 350 / 439 / 105 / pu. ( rAzara) rAjA se, saka. ( smarati ) yAda karatA hai, 414 / 322 / 335 / lapatti saka. (lapati) bolatA hai, 319. 119 / lapate saka. (lapati) bolatA hai, lapitaM vi. (rUpitaM ) bolA huA, 304, 324 / faras saka. ( vilapati ) vilApa karatA hai, 148 / haiM, 383 / 335 // 386, 411 + Page #666 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 60 ] lahimu saka. (labhAmahe) hama prApta karate haiM, 386 . luI (dram ziva ko, 326. " lahanti saka. (labhante) ve prApta karate haiM, 341, 414 / / lubhA saka lubhyati / lobha karatA hai, 153 / "lahahiM saka. (labhante) ve prApta karate haiM; 367, 440 / / luhai saka (mASTi) poMchatA hai, lahantu saka. (alaprapata) prApta kiye hue hote. 395lahilappie vi (rudhirapriyaH) jisako rakta priya hai,302| "alahantibahe vi. (alabhamAnAyAH) nahIM prApta kiye hue kI, 350 / / " gugNa sama zutikATatA hai, nUNatA hai, 241 / " labhai karma. pra. (labhyate : prApta kiyA jAtA hai, 419, | " " luNijaha saka (lUyate kATA jAtA hai, 242 / " lulana saka. (lUyate) kATA jAtA hai, " lahijjA karma. pra. (lamyate) prAsa kiyA jAtA hai, | saka. (chinani kATatA hai 125 / lei saka (lAti) letA hai, grahaNa karatA hai, 238 / sahazapu (bhisA) utsukatA, satkaMTA, 288 / | lekha Daja pu, (lekha:) likhAvaTa, akita 422 / lahuI pi. (ladhvI) choTo, 348 / / lepiNu saM. kR. (lAtvA) grahaNa karake: 370, 404, la-kaze pu. (rAkSasa:) rAkSasa, lakazaM pu. (rAkSasaM rAkSasa ko, 302 / saM. kR. (lAtkA) grahaNa karake, 395, 140 / lAiva saM. kR. (lAgayitvA) lagA karake, 331:376 / leviNa sa kR. lAtvA] grahaNa karake, 441 / lAyaraNa na. (lAvaNya) saundarya, zarIra-phrAnti, 4 4 / la strI. (resA) lakIra, 329 / " lAyaeNaM na (lAvaNyaM saundarya, zarIra-kAnti, 220 / / lahiM saka (lAnti) ve grahaNa karate haiM, 387 / lAyaM pu. (rAjan / he rAjA ! 302 | loya . (loka) saMsAra, 264 / lAyAyo pu.(rAjA) rAjA, napati, 302 / "loja pu(loka) saMsAra, bastI, 366 420, lAyida vi (rAjita) zobhAyamAna, 288 / 422, 442, 443 / lAlasau vi (khAlasakaH) utkaMThA vAlA, 405 : "loDa (loke) saMsAra meM, 438 / lAhu pulAma) prApti, phAyadA, 390 / | "loaho pu(lokasya saMsAra ke, likA aka (nilIyate) chipatA hai, 55 / / lothaDI strI. (lomapuTI-kavanam ) kaMbala, 422 / libhA saka (lijhate) ghATA jAtA hai. 245 1 | loaNa puna (locana) A~kha, 414 / lippai saka (limpati ) lIpatA hai, lepa karatA hai, "lograena (locanAni ) A~kheM, A~khoM ko, limbaDA pu.(nimbake) nIma ke per3a para, |'' lAgaNehiM na pU. (locana:) A~khoM se; 422 / lisai aka (svapiti) sonA hai, "loaNahina (locana:) A~noM se, 356 / liha strI (rekhA) lakIra, 321 / / " lozraNa na pU. {locanayo:) donoM A~khoM kA, 341, lihiyA vi. (likhitama ) likhA huA 401 lihijjA karma pra. (likhyata) likhA jAtA hai 255 / loka vi. (?) jana sAdhAraNa, lIlA strI. (lIlA) khela, kor3A, 226 / / loNu na. (lavaNaM namaka, (lAvaNyaM) sundaratA, 418, loha strI. (rekhA) lakIra, bi. (lUnam) kATA huA 258 / ' lAi aka (svapiti) sotA hai, leTA hai, 146 / lukA aMka (nilIyate) chipatA hai, 55, 116 / lAheM pu.na. (lohena) loha nAmaka dhAtu se, 422 / lukku vi. (lIna:) lagA huA, chipA huA, 4.1 / / sasaha maka. (saMsate) khisakatA hai, sarakatA hai, 167 / lumgo ki. (rugNaH) bImAra; 228 / lhasiI vi. (srasta) khisakA huA, luJchai saka. (mASTi) poMchatA hai, lihakA aka. (nilIyate) chipatA hai, Page #667 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ lihako vi. (de. / nilInaH naSTa gata, 258 / | vajjamA vi. (vacamayoM) vajra jaisI kaThoratA vAle, vajjeI saka, (vayatityA karatA hai. 336 / vanai saka. (vazvapati) ugatA hai. a. (iva samAna; sahA sUcaka; 436 / vanayara vi. (vaJcakatarA: Thagane vAle, 402 / ghakanu na. (valkala vRkSa kI chAla, 341, 41 / yAca saM.. gatvA) jAkara ke, 395 / bakyo pu. (vyAghraH) bItA. zera, 325 / ghakayadi saka. (jati) jAtA hai, 294 / camga strI. (valgAm ghor3e kI lagAma; 330 / udubai aka (pilapati) vilApa karatA hai, rotA hai, varagolai saka. (romanthayati jugAlI karatA hai: cabAya 148 / hue ko cabAtA hai| 53 / vaMkI vi. (vakrAM TelI bAMkI; vaDavANala pu. (baravAnala) samudra meM paidA hone vAlI, " vaMkA vi. (dakA) " " Aga, 416 / baDavAnalassu pu. ( varavA lisya ) samudrIya Aga kA, " kahiM vi. (vakrAbhyAm / do Ter3hI se; 356 / baMkima na. (vakrima nnN| Ter3Apana ko, 344 401 / vara vi (mht| bar3A, vaMkura vi (vakra:) Ter3hA, bokA baittaNu na.. mahatvam) bar3ApanA, vaca-- bar3atamA na. (mhtvm| bar3apana ko, 384 / " bokacha saka. vakSyAmi) kahaMgA; 211 / | anuttaNaho na.(mahattvampa) bahupana ke, 366, 425. " vottaNa saM. kR. (uktvA ) kaha karake, "vottavvaM vidhi. kR. (vaktavyaM / kahanA cAhiye, 11 / | bar3appaNu na. mahattvaM bar3ApanA, 366, 437 / vacanaM na. (vacanam ) vacana, va go. vaDA vi. (mahAnti bar3e, 364 / cambA saka, kAMkSati / icchA karatA hai, 192 / | baDAI vi. maha mi) bar3e, baccaI saka. brajati / jAtA hai, 225 / pada vi. / u murkha. 362, 402, 422 // " aguvakacai saka. (anuvati) anusaraNa karatA hai. | vaNaM vaga na. (vanam / jaMgala, vana, (cane) vana meM, 340, 107 / cchA vi. (vssaa| prema bhAvanA rakhane vAlI 282 / " varaNahi ma. (vanaH) jagaloM se, vacchaI pu (vRkSAt) vRkSa se. zAr3a se. 336 / vaNavAsu pu. (vanavAsaH) jaMgala meM rahanA, 316 / vacchahu pu (vRkSAda) vRkSa se, bhAr3a se, 366 / | vaNu pu.na. (vaNaH) pAva, prahAra, kSasa, 401 / vajjai saka. (pazyati / devatA hai, 181 / | yaThI pu. de.) vaNTha: avivAhita, 447 / yajjai aka (traspati) DaratA hai, 198 / variai karma. pra. (vaNyate . varNana kiyA jAtA hai,3451 bajjada karma. pra. (bAbate) banAyA jAtA hai, 106 vatanaka na, vadanam ) mukha; pajjA vi. (vAbanazIla:) basane ke svabhAva vAlA, | vattI strI. (vArtA) bAta, 432 / | bahalI na, (de. (vArdalam / bAdala, megha, ghaTA,401 / bajarai rAka. (kathayati) kahatA hai, vaMdeha maka. bdte| vandana karatA hai. 423 / "vajjarizrI vi. ( kathitaH kahA~ huA, vamAlai saka. (puJjayati ) ikaTTha karatA hai, 102 / " bAriUNa saM. kR. (kayitvA) kaha karake, / caMpha- saphA aka (balati) lauTatA hai, 1761 " jaranto va. kR. (kathaya) kahatA huA, 2 / bamma pu. vi. (varman ) he varmA ! 264 / "bajaribhavya vidhi. kR. (kathayitavyam) kahanA cAhiye, | vamha pu. (manmatha) kAmadeva, 350 / 2 / vammadu pu. (manmathaH) kAmadeva, 344, 4.1 / yajjaraNaM na. kathanam) kahanA, kathama, 2 / | vayaMsibahu strI. (vayasyAbhyaH) satriyoM se, 351 / kAmadeva, Page #668 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 62 ] e. vayaNa na. (badana) mukha, 396 / / balAha aka. (Arohati) car3hatA hai, 206 / " vayaNu na badana) mukha, 35.. valaNaM na. (varaNam) pasada karanA, varanA, 293 / " yayA na. (bacana) vacana, 367 / valaNAI na (valanAni ) Ar3A Ter3hA panA, 42.. " ayaNAI na. (vacanAni) vacana zana, 340 / balanti aka, (jvalanti ) jalate haiM, 416 // varSiyade vi. (vajitaH) manA kiyA huSA, 292 / / " yAliTa vi. (jvAlita) jalAI duI, prajvAlina,41 / vara-varaha saka. (vRNoti) pasanda karatA hai, 234 | valaya pu.na (balaya) cUr3I, kaMkaNa, 444 / " bArizrA vi. (vAritaH) rokA gayA thA, 330 4.8 / / valayA pu.ma. (balayAni cUr3iyA~ "nivAreca saka. (nivArayati) niSedha karatA hai 22 / ! varUnaha bi. (bllbh| priya pati, 444 / "saMvaraha saka. (saMvarati) sameTatA hai, rokatA hai, 82 / " balnahArDa vi. (vallabhaka) pArA, 358, 426 / " saMvarevihe. ku, (saMbarItuma) sameTane ke liye, 422 / " baha vi (vallabhe) bhyi meM, priya ke liye, 83 // " vara vi (bara) zreSTha, bhAvI pati, 370 / | vatAu pu. (yavasAyaH) dhadhA, popAra, 385, 422 / "baraM na.(vara) varadAna ko, | vaza pu.na. (yaza) kAbU meM, kAraNA se, 288 / " varahI vi. {varamya) zreSTha ke. 444 / ! vazAhe vi. (vasAyA:) rahane vAlI kA; 14. " varehiM vi. (varaiH) zreSThoM se, 402. vanale vi. vatsalaH) priya, snehI; varahAhA' aka. (niHsarati) bAhira nikAlatA hai, 79 / vazcA vi. (varasA) priya; lar3akI, vari a. (vara) zreSTha, varita pu. na. (varSa, bAraha mahInoM kA rAmaya, 332, '" vasanti aka. (basanta) rahate haiM, " nivasantehiM vi (nivasadimaH) rahate huoM se, 422 / bata " pavamaha saka. : pradasati) anya deza ko jAtA hai, 259 / "niattai thaka. (nivartate) lauTatA hai, pavasante vi. (pravasantena) paradeza meM rahate hue se, " nibaTTAi vi. ( nivRttAnAm ) pIche Aye huoM kA, " pavasanti vi. (pravasatA) pravAsa meM rahane vAle ke sAtha, " payaH aka, (pravartate) Age bar3hatI hai, 347 / 422 / "pavattaha saka. (pravartasva, pravRti karo 264 / vasa pu.na. (vaza? kAraNa se, jala se, 442 / " vivaha aka, (vivartate, yasatA hai, gira par3atA hai. ! " vasiMNa pU. na. (vazeSa) vaza se, kAraNa se. 387. 118 |" yami pU.na. (baze) vaza meM, kAbU meM, niyantraNa meM, vadha" veDDai (vardhate) bar3hatA hai, 220 / | vasudhAi aka. (udvAti) sUbatA hai, 11 / " pariaDai aka. (parivardhate) raktA hai, 220 / "vaplavAti aka. (udvAti) sUkhatA hai, 318 / " vasuAdi apha, udApti) sUkhatA hai, " varisai saka. (varSati) barasatA hai, 235 / | ghasuthA bI. (vasudhA, pRthvI, balada aka. (balati) lauTatA hai| 176 / ' vaha" valAhu aka. (valAmahe / hama sukha pUrvaka rahate haiM; 386, , " vaha strI. (bahuti, vahate) dhAraNa karatA hai. DhotA hai, 426 / Yot " valantehiM va. kR. (valantaH sukha pUrvaka rahate huoM se, " hijai karma. pra. (uhmte| dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, 422 / le jAyA jAtA hai, 245 / calai saka. (gRha NAti) grahaNa karatA hai, 206 / / " vuDabhai karma. pra. (uhmate} dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, le balai saka. (maaropyti| Upara car3hAtA hai, 47 / / jAyA jAtA hai, 245 / Page #669 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ " vAhida vi (vAhita) prApta huA hai. 365 / | cikiNaI saka. (vikINAti) becatA hai, 12 / " ucAI saka. ( udvahati) dhAraNa karatA hai uThAtA hai, | cikosa aka. (vikozayati ) koza rahita hotA hai; phaMsatA hai; 42 " nivaha aka. (nirdahati) mAha karatA hai, pAra par3atA ' nikkeI saka. (vikrINAti) becatA hai, 52, 24. / hai, 360 / / " vizrAi saka, (vikrINAti) mecanA hai, 240 / vahillara a. (zAghram) jaldA 522 / | vikica ma. de) (batmani) mArga meM, 350, 421 / bahu strI. adhu) bahU , putra kI patnI, 4.1 / | viccholai maka. kampayati) kaMpAtA hai. 46 pA a.() azrayA, 302 / vichohArU vi. viobhakaram) ghabarAhaTa karane vAlo vAi aka. mlaayti| sUkhatA hai| 18 / ko, 396 / vAeM pu. (vAtena) havA se, 243 viloDavi sa ku. (vicchoTya) chur3A karake, 439 / vANArasihi strI. (vArANasI) banArasa bhAmaka nagarI ko, vijayasena na pu. vijayasenena) nAma vizeSa; vijayasena se; 442 / 324 / vAyasu pu. (vAyasaH) kauA, 352 / | viANaM pu(vijJAnam ) viziSTa prakAra kA vizeSa zAna; vAra a. (vAram) bAra bAra, punaH punaH 383, ! 303 / 422 / | viTTAlu pu. (de.) (aspRzya sasargaH) apavitra saMgati; vAri na. dvAre) darabAje para, 422 / bAsaha saka. (bAlayati / mor3atA hai, vApisa lauTAtA hai, | Divir3AI saka. (racayati , banAtA hai; 220 / | Sir3hatvau vi. (ajitam ) kamAyA huA; paidA kiyA huA; pAvaraphai aka. (zramakaroti) parizrama karatA hai, 68 . ! 422 / dhAvareha aka. (kyApriyate) kAma meM lagatA hai. 81 / vitta vi. (ajitama kamAyA huA; paidA kiyA huvA; pAvai saka.(vyApnoti) vyApta karatA hai, 141 ! ! 258 // vAsAratti strI.(varSArAtri varSA Rtu kI rAta meM, - 95 / / viDhApai karma. pra. (ajyate ) paidA kiyA jAtA hai; 251 / vAsu na (vAsam) nivAsa, rahanA 45. / vivai saka. (arjayati) upArjana karatA hai, 108 / bAseNa pu.(vyAsena) vyAsa bhASi se, 319 / ghivikhada karma.pra. (ajyaMte) paidA kiyA jAtA hai; 251 / vAharaha saka. (byAharati) bolatA hai, kahatA hai, 76 / | viNAsaha pu. (vinAzasya) nAza kA; 425 / vAhippai karma, pra. (dhyAhRyate) bolA jAtA hai, 253 / | viNu a. (vinA)rahita; 357, 386, 421, 426, 450, a. (api) bhI, 332, 334, 335, 336, 441 // 337, 341, ityAdi | visthArU pu. (vistAra:) phailAva vibhai saka. (visaMvadati ) aprAmANita karatA hai, | viddava I saka, (bidravati vinAza karatA hai; sarca karatA 129 / / vimbhaha aka (vijRmbhAta) vikasita hotA hai, 157 / vidhiNI pu. strI. shau.| (vidheH) bhAgya kA; bheda kA; vijayavamma pu. (vijayavarman) he vijayavarman ! 264 / ' 282, 302 / vilida vi. (vigalita) nIce gire hue, 288 / vinAsimA vi. (vinAzite) naSTa ho gaye, 418 / vitraAli pu. (vikAle) samaya se pUrva meM hI; 377 viSpamAlAi prera. (nAzayati) naSTa karatA hai / 401,424 / vipinArau vi.(vipriyakAraka:)burA karane vAlA 343 viigu vi. vitIrNa:) bikharA huA; apita, 444 / | vipiya vi. (vipriya) jo pyArA na ho; 423 / viuDai saka. (nazyati) naSTa karatA hai 31 / vimala vi. (vimala) svaccha, nirmala 383 / vibhoraM . (viyogena) judAI se; 419 / vimyo pu(vismayaH) Azcarya, 74 / vinoda pu. (viyoge) judAI meM; 368 / vimhAda pu. (vismaye) Azcarya meM; 42.. 10. Page #670 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 64 ] vigyAile pu. (vidyApara) eka jAti kA deva; 29.2 | " paiTa bi.(praviSTa,ghumA huA, 340, 432, 433 / viraha aka. (gupyati / (bhanakti) vyAkula hotA hai tor3atA | " paiTTara vi (upavezitaH) jamA humA, baMTA huA 454 / hai; 106, 50 " paTri vi. (praviSThA) praveza pAI huI. 33. / viramAlai saka (pratIkSate rAha dekhatA hai / yaha aka (visaMvani) vaha asatya sAbita hotA hai, virala vi. (birala) koI koI; kucha eka; 341 / viralA vi. (viralAH / , 412 / vigaThi strI (vipa - granthiviSa kI gAMTha, 4.0 422 / viralaI saka (tanati) vistAra karatA hai| phailAtA hai;137 | visaTrA apha (dati) phaTatA hai, TuTanA hai, 176 / viraha pu(viraha) viyoga judAI 411.451,544 / visaSThata vi. (visaMSTralA) avasthita, patha-bhraSTa, virahu pu (virahaH) 423 / / birahA (virahasya) biyoga kI, judAIkI 432 / / vimama vi. (vikaas| jo gama na ho, aThora, 350, virahiaha vi (virahitAnAm viyoga bAloM ke rahina vAnoM ke, 377, 401 / 'vimamo vi (viSamaH) dAraNa, kaThora, anamAna, 309 / virAi aka (bilIyate naSTa hotA hai, pighalatA hai 56 / " vimamI dhi (viSamaH) samAna nahIM, 406 / birabaha saka, (virevamati) mala ko bAhira nikAlanA " vimamA vi (viSamA) " " visahAriNI vi (vipa-hAriNA : jaladhAriNI) jahara dUra virolai saka (madhnAti ) diloDana kara hai, 121 / karane pAlI, 430 / vilambu aka. (bilambasva) tU derI kara. 87 / visAzrI pu(vipAdaH, kheda, duHkha, vilAsiMNIu strI ( vilAsinIH) Ananda dena vAnI, " vibhAu pu. (viSAda:) mAnasika-zAna, 385, 418 / visAmo na. (viSANaH) sIMga, hAthI dAla, 206 vilijjai prera (vilIyate) lajA kI jAtI hai bATa hotA vimA vi (bisAcitam) siddha kiyA huA, 386, 411 visUrai ana (khidyati kheda anubhava karatA hai, 132, 340 vilumpA saka, (kAMkSati) icchA karatA hai 192 visUhabaka khidyaH) tU veda anubhava karatA hai 422 / 281 / viloTTai aka (visavadati) baha asatya sAbita hotA hai. visnu pu. (viSNum ) bhagavAn viSNu ko vismaye pu.(vismye| Azcarya meM 289 / vivaha zrI (vipada) vitti, duHkha. vilizravi (binita) ghabarAyA huA, vivaha aka (vivartate) vaha ghasanA hai. gira paDatA hai, visvI pu.(vibhavaH) dhana-sampatti, vihavaM .(vibhave bana- tti me, 422 / vivarIrI vi |jipriitaa) ulTI, anuzala nahIM 124 , bihavi pu. vibhave). 418 / cihanti praka (vikasanti khilate hai pu.late haiM. 655 / vihANu pu (de.) (vibhAtam) pramAla, prAta:kAla, 330, " pagiviTThA bi (pariniSTa :) (yuddha meM sammilita hue 62, 420 / 409 / viddhi pu. (vidhi) bhAgya, brahmA, 385 387, 414 / "pavisAmi saka (pravizAmi / maiM praveza karatA hU~ | vihAra aka pratIkSate) rAha dekhatA hai, 193 / 238 / vihaha aka bibheti| DaratA hai, 238 / "pavizAmi saka. ( pravizAmi) meM praveza karI hUM. vADA saka sADayati. mAnatA hai| 27 / " pavisaIsaka (prvishli| vaha praveza karatA hai, 183 / bIjaha saka (vIjayati) havA karatA hai, pkh| karatA hai, pavizadu saka. (vizatu) vaha praveza kare, 302 / pavIsaha saka (pravizati) vaha praveza karatA hai, 444 / [vINa strI. (vINA) bAjA vizeSa, " paisImu saka, (pravakSyAmi) praviSTa ho jAUgI, 396 / / vIlayiNe pu. (vIrajinaH) mahAvIra svAmI, 288 / Page #671 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 65 ] bIsa vi (vizati) dasa aura dana -- bosa, 523 / [za] vIsaraI saka. (vismarati) bhUlatA hai. 75. 426 // vIsAlaI saka. (miSayati) milAtA hai. 28 / / zakabubai saka. (va gati) jAtA hai, 312 / | " makaI a. (kamoti) sakatA hai, mamartha hotA hai 86, cumoTiva saM.kR. (ajitvA) jAkara ke, 312 / 230. 422, 441 / / 1. yuTopigu saM.ku. (vajitvA) jAkara ke, 392 / / ' THE | "mika saka. (zine) mIkhatA hai, par3anA hai, 345 / vuttauM vi. (uktam) kahA huA, | " mimvanti mA (zikSane) sIkhate haiM, par3hate haiM, 372 / buna vi. viSaNNa)dukhI, khinna, 421 / na. (zikSAm zikSA ko 404,405 / veaDai saka. (satyati) jar3A hai zakAvAla teja na zakrAvatAra tIrtha) eka tIthaM kA veDa pu.(vedaH) hindU dharma ke Adi gaMdha, nAmaH 301,302 / veggalA bi. (bhinna:) alaga, pRthaka, 179 / / zaci tri. (saMdhinaH) ikaTaThA kiyA huA, 447 / vezvai saka, (vyayaM karoti) kharca karatA hai, 419! | zara vi. (zata) mau; veDhA saka. (veSTate)vaha lapeTatA hai, gheratA hai, 221 / / zamsaka. (veSTate) lapeTatA hai, " samada aka. (zAmyati) va zArA hotA hai| 17 / vedijai prera. vessttyte| lapeTA jAtA hai, 221 / / " camar3a praka. (upazAmpati' vaha zAnta hotA hai.231 / veNa na. (vacana) bacana, zabda, bola; 329 / / "ubazayadi aka. (upazAmyati vaha vAnta hotA hai|299| vettaso pu-(vetasaH) vRkSa-vizeSa beMta kA muul;3.5| | zamaNe pu. zrimaNa: sAdhu, tapasvI; 302 / vepa-vevai baka. (vepate) kAMpatA hai| 147 / | zayaNA pu. (mbajanAnAm apane AdamiyoM kA; 30. / vemaya saka. bhinakti' bhA~gatA hai, tor3atA hai, 106 / / zayalaM vi. (sakalama) sampUrNa, pUrA; 288 / veriSa vi. (vairiNaH vamana, zatra, 431 / / zalizaM vi. (mahazam) samAna jaisA: 02 valavA sakaJca yati ugatA hai, pIDA karatA hai| zaJcaka vi. (sabaijJaH) saba kucha jAnane vAlA; 293 / / / zastagaha vi. (sArthavAhaH) samuha vA mukhiyA, saMpa-nAyaka velavai saka. (upAlabhate) ulAhanA detA hai; 156 + | zasa na. (pAna) ghAsa, tRga; 289 / vebai aka. (ramate) krIDA karatA hai. khelA hai.1681 zahA vi. (sara) hajAra; 447 / vesa pu. (veSa:) kapar3oM kA pahinASa Dresa; 285 / zAmakAvyaguNe (sAmAnya guNa:) sAdhAraNa guNa; 293 . vehavA saka, (vazvayate) ugatA hai; 23 / zAmI vi. (svAmI) mAlika vokaha saka. (vijJAti) vijJapti karAtA hai, 28 / zAlaze pu.(sAramaH) pakSI vizeSa; sArasa 2881 saka. (vIjayati havA karatA hai, | zila na. (ziras) mAyA, mastiSka, zira; 288 / volai saka. gacchati / jAtA hai; 162 / | ziSabolINo vi.(alikraantH| bItA huA * sIsaha saka, (dazeSati / bacA rakhatA hai; 236 / ghosaTTana saka. vikarAti) khilatA hai| 1950 "vimida Tu di. (viziSTaH vizeSa prakAra kA, 358 / vomaTTo vi. (vikasitaH) khilA huA; 258, zupaligadide vi. (suparIgRhItaH) acchI taraha se grahaNa votirAmi saka. (t-prabAmi maiM parityAga karatA huuN| kiyA huA; 372 / 229 / / zubhaRtu na. (pratam ) niyama, maryAdA, pratyAkhyAna; | "sobhita aka. (zobhate) zobhA pAtA hai| 09 / 394 / sohai aka. zobhate) zobhA pAte hai; 444 / trAsu pu. (yAsa.) 'rAmAyaNa' ke racayitA mahA- | zammilAe strI. (mamilAyAma) [ acche taraMgoM vAlI 302 / kavi 399 / / / (nAma vizeSa) khoja saka. Page #672 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 66 ] zuja pu. (sura) devatAH 288 / sauNi pu. (zakuniH) vyakti vizeSa kA nAma, 391 / zuS uNi pu. (zakunInAm ) pakSiyoM ke liye, 34. / "sUsada aka, (zuSyati) sUkhatA hai| 236 / | sauNAha pu. (zakunInAm) pakSiyoM ke, 445 / somaDa aka.(zuSyatu) sUkhe 365 / | sauntale svo- (zakuntale) hai zakuntalA, 260 / zuSka vi. (zuSka) sUkhA rama rahita saega vi. (zatena) sau se, zustide vi. (susthitaH) acchI taraha se jamA huA; sarahiM vi. (zateSu) saikar3oM meM, 261 / / saMbaliya vi. (saMvalitam) vyApta, milita, 431 / zuraTu dhi, (suSTu) sundara, zreSTha savellai sakra. (saMveSTate) acchI taraha se lapeTatA hai, ze sarva. (saH) vaha 302 / zoke pu. (zoka:) raja, udAsInatA; 291 / / saMmaI aka, (saMsate) khisakatA hai, giratA hai, 197) zomidAha na. (zoNitasya) rakta kA, khUna kA; 259 / | sakaraNI vi. (sakarNA) nokadAra, teja aura tIkhI aNo zobhaNaM na. (zobhanam) sundara; 288 / vAlI 330 / "zomaNe na. (zobhane) sundara meM; sakkAraM na. (satkAra) sanmAna, 260 / zrama sakko vi. (zaktaH) tAkata bAlA, " palirasantA vi. (parizrAntAH) duHkhI ho gaye haiM:282 / sagaraputta pu. (sagaraputra) sagara rAjA kA lar3akA, 324 / " palizzansA vi. pari prAntAH) thaka go hai; 302 / sakaDU na. (saMkaTam) viSama-sthiti, kaThinAI, 395 / "visama aka. (vizrAmyati) vizrAma karatA hai; 159 / saMkaru pu. (zaMkara) mahAdeva, zAnti karane vAlA, " muNai saka. (zaNoti) sunatA hai| 58, 241 / saMra a. (ramate) krIDA karatA hai. khelatA hai,138 / " zuNAdu saka. (zRNotu) sune, 20 / saMkhI pU.(palaH) zaMkha, samudrIya jIva-zarIra, 309 / " sohIna aka. (azobhata) zobhA pAyA, 447 / saMkha pu. (zaMkhAnAma) zaMkhoM kA, 422 // subaha karma. pra. (dhUyate) sunA jAtA hai, 242|sNgmi pu. (saMgame) milApa meM, sammelana hone para,418 / " suNijjai karma. pra. (zrugate) sunA jAnA hai, 252 / | maMgara na. (saMgara) yuddha, lar3AI, 5 zuNizrade karma, pra. (ayate) surA jAtA hai. 302 / ' saMgalai saka. (saMghaTate) milatA hai, saMghaTita karatA hai, " suziUNa saM. kR. (zrutvA) suna karake, 241 : " soUe saM. kR. (zrutvA) suna karake, 237, 241 / | saMgaho pu.na. (sagAya) saMgati ke liye, "zudaM vi. (zrutam ) sunA huA, 288 / | saghaI 288 / saka. (kathayati) kahanA hai, "suzra vi. (zrutA) sunI, 432 / | saccavaha saka.(pazyati) dekhatA hai, 185 / zilaSu sajjaNu pu (sajjanaH) acchA AdamI, 422 / " sinesaha saka. (zliSyati) AliMgana karatA hai 190 / sajjamAI pu. (sajjanAnAm) acche AdamiyoM kA, 422 / zvas samu pu. (satyaH) sahA nAmaka parvata vizeSa, 370 / "nIsasai aka. (ni:zvasiti) baha niHstrAsa letA hai, saca saka, sacinu) ikaTTha kara, samraha kara, 422 / saJkhyA strI. (saMjJA) nAma, [sa] saNTho vi. pu. (SaNDaH) napusaka, 325 / sarva. (saH) baha. 370, 406, 414.439 / satanaM na. (sadanam) ghara, bhavana, makAna, 307 / saha a. (svayam) khuda, 395, 430 sastha vi. (svastha, niroga, tandurusta, 396 422 / ba. (strayam) khuda, 339, 402 / | satvara puna, (nastare) bintare para, bichaune para, sailA pu. (zailA:) parvata, 326 / satyAdi na. (zana:) hathiyAroM se, Page #673 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sad - 11 saDai a. (sIdati) gala jAtA hai, bhar3ha jAtA hai, 199 sado vi. ( sadoSa ) doSa bAlA 401 / saNaM, laddA na. ( zraddhAnam) vizvAsa, yakIna, 238 / bhagavAn zAMtinAtha ko 441 / mbhaM karoti) = jhir pu. ( saMdakSaNa saka. (niSTamya karoti letA hai, 67 / saMkalpa karatA 180 / sulagatA hai. 152 / samAcAroM ko, 419, avalambana karatA hai. sahArA saMdisai saka. ( sadizati ) saMdezA detA hai. saMdumadda aka (pravIpayati ) jalatA hai. saMdesaDA pu. ( saMdezAn ) saMdezoM ko saMdeseM saMdhi sama samaNe samara [ 67 ] saMpaya saMdhuka 83 / sanAme saka. (Adriyate ) Adara karatA hai, santumai saka. (chAdayati ) DhAMkatA hai, pu. ( zapatham ) saugandha, 22 / 396 / saMvadhu samAu vi. (saphalam / saphala, 396, 397 / vi. ( samaH ) barAbara, samAna, 354 / 275 / pu. ( zramaNa) sAdhu, pu. (samara) yuddha, 371 / 365 / samaraMgaNi na. ( samarAMgaNake yuddha bhUmi meM, samAle vi. ( samAkulena ! ghabarAye hue se, samAi saka. (mukta) bhojana karatA hai, khAtA hai, 444 / 3. pu. ( saMdezena ) samAcAra se, 434 / pu. strI. (saMghI) saMdhi para saMyoga sthAna para, 430 / maka. ( pravIpayati ) jalatA hai, sulatA hai, 152 / samIpaM samuddA saMpai samANu samAra saka. ( samAravayati) ThIka karatA hai, durusta karatA 95 / saMbhAva saMmAnaM saMmuha saya z, " " sayala sayavAha sar 17 37 13 37 mAeNa sayAI saehiM 37 . 11 pasarai a. ( prasarati ) vaha phailatA hai, " pasari sara 33 sara 33 25 strI. ( saMpada -dravya, 335, 347, 400, 418 / vi. ( saMbhavasya) hone vAle kA, 395 / a. (lumpati lobha karatA hai| 153 / pu. ( saMmAnam ) Adara ko, gaurava ko, 316 bi saMmukhI) sAmane sammukha meM 395, 414 / bi. (zata) sau vi. ( zatena ) sau se, vi. (zatAni saiMkar3oM, vi. (zataiH saiMkar3oM se; vi. (sakala) saba, tamAma, a. ( zatavAram ) sau bAra, marai saka. ( sarati ) vaha sarakatA hai, 234 / zala a. ( apasarata) sarako, dUra haTo, pIche haTo, nIsaraha aka niHsarati) bAhira nikalatA hai, nomaraddi aka . ( niHsarati ) tU bAhira nikalatA 110 / saka. ( samApnoti ) samApta karatA hai pUrA karatA saka. smarati yAda karatA hai. hai, 142 / vi. ( samAnam ) sadRza tulya, sarIkhA, sarahU~ saka. ( smaranti ) yAda karatA hai, saralA 438 | sarAbi 418, sarai 1991 vi. (mRtaka phailI huI, phailatI huI, 354 pu. na. ( saras ) tAlAba, sare, sarammi, sarasi pu. na. ( sarasi ) tAlAba meM, 422 * 448 sarU puna (gara) bANa, sariNa pu. na. ( zareNa) bANa se, vi. ( samIpam ) nikaTa pAsa, 322 / pu. ( samudrAH) samudra, sAgara, 326 / sarikSiya strI. (saMpad) dhana-dravya, 372, 385, 400 / sarihiM pu. na. (zara) vANa, 344, 401, 414 | sara pu. na. ( zarat) ThaMDa kI Rtu, Asoja kArtika kI Rtu 357 / 357 / 357 74 / 365 / vi. ( saralAi ) bhole ko, kapaTa rahitoM ko, 387 / pu. ( zarAve ) miTTI ke choTe se pAtra vizeSasakore meM, 396 / 3001 279 / 395 / 422 / 422 / 332 / 357,4181 345 / 264, 441 / 356 // sariyA hU~ strI. (saritAm ) nadiyoM kA, sarisaM vi. ( sadRzam ) samAna, sarIkhA, strI. ( saTTazatAm ) samAnatA kI, strI. (saridbhiH) nadiyoM se, 302 / 79 / hai, 439 / Page #674 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 68 ] sarehiM puna, (sarobhiH) tAlAboM se, 422 / saha a. (maha) sAya, sa sahA apha. (rAjata) zobhA pAtA hai. 100 / " uksappai saka, (uparApIta) pAsa meM marakatA hai 31 / / sahahiM aka. (zobhante zobhA pAte haiM, 382. " zappaNIyA vi. (upasapanIyA) pAsa meM sarakane / sahasatti a. (sahasA iti) acAnaka aimA, 352 / yogya 302 / sahAca pu. (svabhAva) prakRti, nisarga, 422 // salajja vi. (salajama) lagjA sahita ko 130sahi lI. (sakhi sahelI, 333, 371, 360, 398, sasahara saka. (ilAyate) prazasA karatA hai. 88. 401. 414. 417, 444 / salila pu.na. sakhila) jala, pAnI 36 sahie zrI (sakhike) he sakhi ! 358, 367 / " samiLe .na. (salila) jala, pAnI, 308 / sahu~ a. (saha) sAtha salila vasaNaM-na. (salila ksanam, pAnI vAlA kapar3A, sA lI. sarva (sA) vaha 368, 431 / sAi saka. (karSati / khIMcatA hai, khetI karatA hai. 187 / maloNI vi. (salAvaNyA) saundarya vAlI sAmagAi saka, (zliSyati) AliGgana karatA hai; 190 / salIgu mi. (salAvaNyam / sundaratA se yUkta, 145 / / sAmanu vi. (sAmAnyaH) sAdhAraNa. 4.8 // salaiDa strI. (sallakI) vRkSa-vizeSa ko, 87 / | sAmaya saka. (pr.ksste| rAha dekhatA hai| 193 / " sallaihi zrI. (sallIbhiH) sallakI nAmaka vRkSoM me, | sAmalA vi. (zyAmala: kAlA varNa bAlA, 330 / 42. sAmalo vi. (zyAmalA) kAlA varNa vAlI, 344 / " savva vi. (sarva) saba, 422 / sAmi vi. (svAmI) mAlika, 334.430 / "sandhu vi. (sarva) saba, 361, 438, sAmiu vi. (vAmI) mAlika, adhipati, 'savyassa vi.(sarvasya. mabasma) mabakA macake liye 316 / | sAmizra vi. (he svAmit) he mAlika ! 422 / "sadhyahi vi. (srveH| sabhI se, 421 / | sAmitraho ci. (svAminaH mAlika ke, 340 / sambaMga vi. (sarvAGgA saMpUrNa, sarva-zarIra-vyAgI ! sAmihu~ ki. (svAmibhyaH) mAlikoM se, 341 / 221,112sAyaka pu. (sAgaraH) samudra, 334 // savaMge di. (sarvAGgaNa sapUrNa rUpa se, saMpUrNa zarIra se 'sAyaraho pu. (sAgarasya) samudra ke 395, 419 / 9 / sAri pu.(sAgare) samudra meM, 383 / samvaMgAdha vi. (sarvAGgIH) sabhI aMgoM vAlI, 348 / / sArapu .na. (sAra) dhana, nyAya, bala, paramArtha, phala, vyamyo pu. (sarvajJaH) saba kucha jAnane vAnA, 303 / 422 // samvAsaNa pu. strI. (sarvAzana) saba kucha khA jAne vAlA, sAgi saka. (praharati) coTa karatA hai, 84 / agni , 395 / / sAravaI saka, (samAracAta / sApha karatA hai, ThIka ThAka samaraho vi. ( sasnehA) prema sahita, karatA hai. 95 // sasarIro vi. (sshriirH| zarIra sahita 323 / | sArasa pu. (sArasa) pakSI vizeSa, pazu vizeSa, 370 / sasaharU pu. (zamAdharaH) candramA, sArikkha na. (sAkSya) samAnatA, marIkhAI, 404 / sasi pu. (zazi) candramA, 382, 395,418, 444 sAru pu.na. sArama, nyAya, sAra, bala, 365 / sasI pu. (rAzI) candramA, 09 / / sAva vi.(sarva) saba, 420 / satireha zrI. (zazilekhA) candramA kI lakIra, 354 / / sAvaNa pu. (zrAvaNaH) sAvana kA mahInA; 357, 396 // " sahesai aka. (sahiSyate) sahana karegA, 422 / sAsa pu (zvAsAn / sAMsoM ko, 387, 365 / "saddezvara vidhi. kR. (soDhavya sahana karane ke yogya. sAhA. saka. (kathayati) kahatA hai, 438 / / sAiTTai saka, (saMvRNoti) sameTatA hai; 82 / saha Page #675 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAira saka, (savRNoji) saMvaraNa karatA hai, 82 / / mILa na (zIlA, " " " 308 / sAha vi. [marthaH] sabhI, maba, 366. 422 / / mIsada saka. (kathayati) kahatA hai, siMgahuM na (mebhyaH) coTayoM se, 337 / | sIsu pu.na. (zoSama ! mAthA, (zIrSe mAthe para,381,446 / sica saMmo zila:, 265 "-miSada saka (siJcati) sIM banA hai, chiTakanA hai. 96, | sauha pu, (siMha . nAha', siMha, 23| sIhu pu. (siMhaH) nAhara siMha 418 / "sebaI saka. (siMcati ) bhIMcatA hai, 96 / | mohaho pu. (siMhena) siMha se, nAhara se 418 / " saMhitA vi (samiktam) bhoge hue, gole hue. 325 / su sarva (sa:) vahaH 367, 383, 414. 116, 422 mijijarIe pi. ( svedana zIlAyAH ) pasIne vAlI hai. | suzrada praka, [svapitti] gotA hai, 146 ! 224 suarhi apha svanti sote hai, 376, 427 / siddhatthA bi pu. (siddhAna) siddha puruSoM ko. 423 / suaNu vipujanaH] sajjana puruSa.36, 406 / midhu-- subhapassu vi. pu. (sujanasya) accha AdamI kA; 238 " sijhA praka (madhyati) siddha hotA hai. 217 / 375, 389, 416 / " nisehai saka ( niSedhati / nidhAraNa karatA hai. 174 / / suiNehiM vi. pu. sujanaiH) bhanche AdAmayoM se; 422 / sinAtaM vi. (snAtam) snAna kiye hA ko. suiNantAna. (stramAntare svapna-pravasthA meM, 43 / / sippada kama pra. (micyte| mIcA jAnA hai. 255 / / suisatyu na. (zrutizAstram) baMda-zAstra simpaI saka. siJcati ) sIMcatA hai, 96 / / sukamma na. (suma acchA kAma; mimmI pu. (zmA ) kapha, dArIra kI dhAtu vizeSa, 412 | sukira na. (suktam / puSpa, pavitra kAma, 329 / , siha na (ziraH / mAyA, mastiSka 445 / / sukidu ma sukRtam) / " " 329 / ... sireNa na. (zirasA mathe se; 367 / . sukUda na. (sukRtam ) " " 329 / ..sire, siramina, siramina zirasi, mAthe para, mAthe / sAta aka. (zuSyakti) lagate hai| 427 / meM; 448 / sukkhu na. (saukhyam) mukha 340 / siri na. (zirasi, mAthe para; 423, 4 / Bghe na. (sukhena sukha meM; 396,410 / siri strI (kI:) lakSmI, 370, 401 / | sAjo pu. (suuryH| ravi, Aditya, sila strI (zilA bar3A patthara vizeSa, suThu vi. (sunchu) acchA. koTa 422 / milAyalana (zilAlanama: patthara kA kArI bhAga, 341 / suNa u pu. (zunakaH) kuttA silasa saka (liSyati) AliGgana karatA hai. 190 / sutaM na. (sUtram) mUtra zAstra; 287 / mivatittha na (shivtiithm| zivajIvAlA tIrthasthAna 442 lAyasthAna 442 | sunumA strI. (snuSA) putra-baghUH 314 / sidhu pu', na (zivam / mokSa ko. 44 | sundara vi. (sundara, rUpavAn; 348 / simbA saka (siivyti| sItA hai sacatA hai, sapalihAno vi. (saparigRhAta ) acchA naraha se grahaNa mimira pu(zizira)Rtu vizeSa,mAgha phAguna kI prAtu. 415 kiyA huA, 284 / sisiru pu(ziziraH) " " " " 357 / | supurama vi. (supuruNaH) acchA puruSa, 367, 422 / mihai saka. (spRhayati) icchA karatA hai. 3.4 11.2 / / subhicu pu. subhRtya: acchA naukara; 334 // sihikaDhaNa na / zikhivayanam) Aga para pakAnA; 438 / / sumANu na. (smaraNam / yada, smRti; 426 / plIla vi (zItala ) yaDA, prazAnna: summilAe strI. milayA: strI vizeSa se, 284 / sIbalu pi (shiitlH| ThaMDA, zAnla; 343 / suyyo pu. (sUyaH) ravi. sUraja, 266 / sobalA vi. (zItalA) ThaMDo, zAnta, suraDa na. {suratam) medhuna kriyA, 332, 420 / sImA zrI. (sImA) hana, maryAdA, sImA; 430 / / suvaMsaha pu. (suvaMzAnAm ) pracche vaza vAloM kA, 419 / sIla na. (zIla) dharma, vrata, brahmacarya, 428 / / subaNNareha strI. (suvarNa rekhA) sone kI lakIra, 330 / Page #676 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 70 ] suhacchaDI strI. (sukhAsikA) suna sahita baiThaka, 422 / / " makhAya vi. (samyAna ) nivir3a, sadhana, sAnda, 15 / suhamachI strI. (sukhAsikA) " " " 357 / / sthAsucchizrahiM strI. (sukhAsikA sukha rUpa avasthA meM, "ciTTara aka. (tiSThati) ThaharatA hai. baiThatA hai, 16 / 306 427 / "cidi aka. (tiSThati ThaharatA hai, baiThatA hai. 360 / sukhya pu.na. bi. (subhaga acchA bhAra vAlA, 419 / "ciSThadi praka. (viSyati) ThaharatA hai. baiThatA hai, 298, suhAsila na. (subhASitam) acchI vANI, 391 / suhiyA pRvi (he mukhin) he sukha vAle, 263 1 "hAI a. (tiSThati) . .. // 16, 436 / suhama. (sukham ) sukha, ArAma, 370, 441 / | "Thanti aka. tiSThati) Taharate haiM, baiThate haiM 395 / "Thi vi. (sthitaH) ThaharA huA, 4.1, 39 / / " savaI saka. (sUte) janma detA hai; "Thita vi. (sthitH| yahA huA, 4.5 / "pasavaha saka. (prasati) janma detI hai| baca uttAna " Triu vi. (sthitaH) rahA huA, ThaharA huA, 439 / karatI hai, " dila vi. (sthitiH) , , , , 448 / saka, bhanakti) bhAgatA hai tor3atA hai| 106 / / TheaM bi.(sthitam) rahe hue ko, Thahare hue ko, 54, sUra pu. (sUryaH) sUraja, ravi 48 / sUraha saka, (bhanakti) bhAMgatA hai, tor3atA hai| 106" dviaho vi. (sthitasya) rahe hue kA. 4.6 / sarva (tasya) usakA; 287 / / " ThiAha vi. (mthitAnam) rahe huoM kA, sella pR.na. (mahala) bhAle ko 387 / / "Thido vi. (sthitaH) rahA huA; ThaharA huA, sevai saka. (sevate sevA karatA hai| 396 ||"tthiyN vi. (sthitam) rahe hue ko, Thahare hue ko, 16 / sesaho vi. (zeSastha) bAkI bace hue kA; 401 / " ciTTikA saM.kR. (sthitvA Thahara karake, 16 / / sehA aka. (nazyati) nAma karatA hai, bhAgalA hai, " ThAUNa saM.kR (sthitvA) Thahara karake, 16 / 178 "Thavaha saka. (sthApayati) sthApanA karatA hai, 357 / seharu pu. (zekharaH) zikhA, coTI, mastaka, 446 / . " dui aka. (uttiSThate) uThatA hai, khar3A hotA hai; 17 / so sarva (saH) baha. 280, 322, 323, 332, "uTrinA bi. (usthitaH) uThA humA, khar3A huA; 16 / 340, 367, 70. ityaadi| / " usthio vi.(utthitaH) " " 16 / so'pi sarva. (so'pi) yaha bhI, 'uThibau vi. (utthitaH) " " 415, 416 sokkhAI na. (sausyAnAm / sukhoM kA, 332 / / " udAviyo vi. (utthiApitaH) uThAyA huA, 16 / sobhana na (zobhanama) sundaratA, 08 ' upastide vi. (upasthitaH) hAjira huA, 291 / momagaharaNu na. (soma grahaNam) candra grahaNa, " pahilo ci. (prasthitaH) jisane prasthAna kiyA ho vaha, 16 sollai saka. (pacati) pAtA hai| 6 / | "patthiA vi. (prascitaH, jisane prasthAna kiyA ho vaha. saka. / kSipati) pheMkatA hai| soha strI. (zobhAm ) zobhA ko sundaratA bho 382 / " padavaI saka, (prasthApayati , prasthAna karAtA hai bhejatA skhala"paskhaladi aka. (prasna lati) bhUlatA hai, padrAvada saka.(prasthApayati prasthAna karAtA hai bhejatA hai 37 " paThAvitrai karma.pra.(prasthApyase) bhejA huA hotA hai,422 "thuNa saka. (stauti) stuti karatA hai. "pavitro vi. prasthApitaH) bhejA huA; pravartita, ,16 / " thubbai kama, pra. (stUyate) stuti kI jAtI hai 42 / sphuTa .... "dhuNijana kama. pra. (stUyate , stuti kI jAtI haiM,242 / | "phuTTa aka. (sphuTani) khilatA hai. phUTatA hai, dUrasA hai styA -- 177, 231, " saMkhAi aka. (saMsthApati) AvAja karatA hai, saghana "phuDada aka. (sphuTati) khilatA hai, phUTatA hai; TUTatA hai, karatA hai| " NI nArAyA Page #677 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ 71 ] "phoDanti saka. (koDayanti ) phor3ate haiM, vidAraNa karate ] hatyeM hai, 422, 430 / itthahi 350 / iN 449 / ii saka. (hanti) mAratA hai, ghAta karatA hai, 418 / ,, " 13 352 / hamma saka. (hanti ) 244 / 357 / 244 / 244 / " phoDenti saka. (sphoTAta :) do phor3ate haiM saka. (sphuTa) phUTa jA, phaTa jA saka. (sphuTilAni phUTa gaye, TUTa gaye, saka. (sphuTa) phUTa jA 17 " smar- sara saka. ( smarati ) yAda karatA hai| 74 / sumaradda saka. (spati) yAda karatA hai; 74 / sumari saka. (smara) yAda kara 387 / sumarahi saka. (smara) yAda kara 387 / sumarija karma. pra. (smata) smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai; 426 / 74, 75 / ` " 77 " " " bimharaha saka. ( smarati yAda karatA hai| strap- " suzra a. ( svarita) sotA hai, nIMda letA hai : 146 / suhiM a. (svapanti sote haiM, 376, 427 // sovA vidhi. kR. ( svavitavyaM) sonA cAhiye, 438 / 27 " phuTTi phuTTa phuTTi 6 ha [i] a. (pAdapUraNe) pAda pUti artha meM AtA hai. 67 / 375 ityAdi / vizeSa, savaM. ( aham ) maiM, 338, 340, 370 379, 39, 410. 41, 420, 422. pu. ( hsa : ) sapheda varNa vAlA pakSI hAi itthaDa u datthavA hasthi itthu ze 288 / ergas es. (utpati ) UMcA karatA hai, uThAtA hai, ge hajje 31 saka. ( vRNoti ) sunatA hai, pu. ( hastaH) hAtha, pu. na. ( hastau ) do hAtha, pu. ( hastI) hAthI, gajendra, pu. ( hasta) hAtha, 28 24 7. #3 " hantU saM. kR. (havA) mAra karake, "io vi. ( hataH) mArA huA hanti saka. (namti ) ve mArate haiM. saka. (gacchati) jA hai, hammadda hayavihi iyAsa 33 I i 209, "hara saka. ( harati ) grahaNa karatA hai, letA hai, 234, 239 / irijjai karma. pra. (hiyate ) haraNa kiyA jAtA hai, 250 / hora karma (himate " 27 13 ! 250 // 409 / vihArataH ) harAye gaye haiM; hara. (anuharati / nakala karatA hai 259, 408 a. (anuharanti / nakala karate haiM, 367/ aharaha saka. (Aharati) chInatA hai sAtA hai, 259 // vAhara sapha ( vyAharati ) bulAtA hai, 76, 256 // 53 1440 bAharijjai karma pra. ( vyAhriyate) bulAyA jAtA hai, 253 sarva. ( aham ) maiM 282, 299.301,302 / dAkhI ko bulAne ke a. ( peTI - AvhAne ) ( samaya meM bolA jAne vAlA zabda vizeSa, hara saka. (upayite) pUjA kI jAtI hai, 251 / nIvara aka (nIti) pAkhAnA jAtA haiM, parihara. (pariharati chor3atA hai| 259, paharar3a saka. (praharati ) yuddha karatA hai, 281, 302 / 58 / 455 / "" pari saka. (punaH pUrayati ) phira se pUrA " viharai praka. ( viharati ) khelatA hai, saMhara saka. ( saMvRNoti ) sameTatA hai, hari (hari) viSNu, kRSNa, 391, 443 | hariyAI pu. ( hariNA:) hariNa, mRga, 422|| irisaaka. (hRSyati ) prasanna hotA hai; 439 / 73 " 12 77 pu. ( hastena) hAtha se, pu. ( haste hAthoM se, karma. pra. ( hanyate) mArA jAtA hai, hi sarka (haniSyati ) vaha mAregA, 11 11 imma karma pra. ( hanyate / mArA jAtA hai, 2441 karma pra. (haniSyate) vaha mArA jAyagA, 244 // hantavva vidhi kR. ( hantavyam) mAranA cAhie, mArane yogya hai, 2441 244 / 244 / 406 366 / 358 / vi. ( hatavidhi :) phUTe takadIra vAlA, vi. (itAza) jisakI azA naSTa ho gaI 165 / 357 / ho vaha 383 / 259 // 334, 893 84, 259 / karatA hai, 159 259 / 259 / 420, 422 / 422 235 / Page #678 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ila .. pu.(harama) mahAdeva jI ko; 326 / / hitapake na. (hRdayam .. 310 / ilA a. (makhI-AmaMtraNe) sabhI ko bulAne ke | hiraNa na. (hRdayana) hadama le, 265 / a. (sakhI-AmatraNe) artha meM bolA jAne hivada aka. (bhavati) hotA hai, 238 / vAlA zabda: 260, 332, 358 / hA a. (AzcayA~ do nipAtaH) Azcarya pAdi ke hallAhaleNana. (de. (vikSobheNa vanarAhaTa se, har3abar3I sama madAla jAnA / 3. 282,02. hI, a. vidUSaka dvArA harSa ke samaya meM bolA jAne haSada baka. (bhavati / hotA hai: 238 / vAlA ghAbda, 285, 302 / hasa hosamaNaM na. (de) (ha pitam / svaMsAra huA, ghor3e kA " hasai aka. (hani / haMsatA hai; 196, 239 / zabda, 258. " isantu aka. (hasantu! hama a. (khalu) nizcaya, saMzaya, Adi meM bolA dasitUna saM. kR. (hamitvA) haMsa kara ke jAne vAlA pabda, 390 / hassai karma.pra. (hAyate) haMsA jAtA hai| 246 / " hasijjai karma. pra. (hasyo) mA jAtA hai| 241 / " huNai saka. (juhoti| homa karatA hai, 241 / "hasiu~ vi. halita) haMsa gayA, manAka kI gaI; | " huNijjaI kama. pr.(huuyte| havana kiyA jAtA hai,242 / huMkAra ueM pu. huMkAreNa) strI kRti prakAzaka zabda se, istI pu. (hastI) hAthI, 286 / hu~kAra aise zaka se,122 hAravaha saka. (nAzayati / (hAgyati * nAza karatA hai | huvaha pu.(hutavaha / agni. hudAsaNA pu. (hutAzanaH) agni. 265 / hi .a. hi) nizcaya rUpaH hula ___saka, mASTi) sApha karatA hai, hiayaM na. (hadayaM) antaHkaraNa: hRdaya, saka, (kSipati) pheMkatA hai. " hinaya na.(hRdaya' annakaraNa, hRdaya, karma. pra. (hUyate) havana kiyA jAtA hai, 242 / "hithA na. (hRdaya) ., . 37. huhurU a. (zabdAnukaraNe nipAna: da vizeSa kI " hinA na, (hRdaya vRdaya meM, annakara" meM, 330, nakala karana ke samaya meM bolA jAne vAlA zabda, 395, 420 / " hizrA na. ( hai hRdaya ! ) he dRzya he ata:karaNa ! hazra vi. (bhUtaH) huA, 422 / / he a. (adhaH) nIce, 448 / hiDana na. (hRdayam) hRdaya bo, 350. 367. 422 / / heli a.(he aali| he sakhi ! 379, 421. hivaDA na. (he hadaya ) hadaya ! 357,422.439 / | hantiI aka. (abhaviSpat) huyA hotA, huA hogA, hiDimbAe strI. (hiDimbAyAH, hiDimbA nAmaka rAkSasinI 355, 372, 373 / vA, 299 / | hAso va. kR. (bhavan / (bhavana) hotA hubhA. 355, hieDIadi saka. (hiNDrate bhramaNa kiyA jAtA hai,299 / 376, 373 / hitaparka na.(hadayam dRdaya, anta karaNa, 3 honta ra ba. kR. (bhavat ) hotA huA, 355, 379, 380