Trini Chedsutrani

Author(s): Madhukarmuni, Kanhaiyalal Maharaj, Trilokmuni, Devendramuni, Ratanmuni
Publisher: Agam Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003463/1

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sva. pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdaka - yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni trINi ghedasUtrANi [dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpasUtra, vyavahArasUtra] (mUla-anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa-pariziSTa yukta)

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OM arha jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka-32-A [paramazraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNya-smRti meM prakAzita] trINi chedasUtrANi dazAzrutaskandha bRhatkalpa 0 vyavahArasUtra [mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa yukta] preraNA (sva.) upapravartaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja AdyasaMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka / (sva.) yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdaka-vivecaka-sampAdaka / (sva.) anuyoga-pravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' gItArtha zrI tiloka munijI ma. prakAzakA zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)

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jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka-32-A nirdezana adhyAtmayoginI viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI ma.sA. arcanA' sampAdakamaNDala AcArya (sva.) zrI devendramuni zAstrI anuyogapravartaka muni (sva.) zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI'kamala' 0 0 sampreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra'bhIma' saMzodhana paM. satIzacandra zukla dvitIya saMskaraNa vIranirvANa saMvat 2532 agasta, 2006 I. vikrama saMvat 2063 0 prakAzaka zrI Agama prakAzana samiti zrI braja-madhukara smRti bhavana pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) byAvara - 305901 phona : 250087 mudraka jaoNba oNphaseTa priNTarsa brahmapurI, ajamera-305001. phona : 2627031 zabda-saMyojana skripTa kampyUTara prosesiMga, nAkA madAra, ajamera-305007. phona : 2670700 mUlya : 100/- rupaye

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Published on the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Shri Joravarmalji Maharaj TREENI CHHEDSUTRANI Dashashrutskandha Brihatkalpa [Original Text with Variant Readings, Hindi Version, Notes and Annotations etc.] Vyavhar Sutras O Proximity Up-pravartaka Shasansevi (Late) Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj O Convener & Founder Editor Yuvacharya (Late) Sri Mishrimalji Maharaj 'Madhukar' O Translator-Annotator-Editor Anuyogapravartaka (Late) Muni Sri Kanhaiyalalji 'Kamal' Geetarth Sri Tilokmuniji I Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj.)

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Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 32-B H P O O Direction Mahasati Shri Umravkunwarji M. S. 'Archana' Board of Editors Acharya (Late) Sri Devendra Muni Shastri Anuyogapravartaka (Late) Muni Sri Kanhaiyalal 'Kamal' Promotor Muni Sri Vinayakumar 'Bhima' Corrections Pt. Satish Chandra Shukla Second Edition Vir-Nirvana Samvat 2532 August, 2006 Vikram Samvat, 2063 Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti, Shri Brij-Madhukar Smriti Bhawan Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) [India] Pin-305 901 Phone : 250087 Printers Job Offset Printers Brahmpuri, Ajmer-305 001. Phone: 2627031 Laser Type Script Computer Processing Naka Madar, Ajmer-305 007. Phone: 2670700 Price: Rs. 100/

Page #6
samarpaNa niraticAra saMyama sAdhanA meM satata saMlagna rahane vAle atIta anAgata aura vartamAna ke sabhI zrutadhAra sthaviroM ke kara kamaloM meM samarpaka anuyoga-pravartaka muni kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala' gItArtha tilokamuni

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M zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (kAryakAriNI samiti adhyakSa zrI sAgaramalajI baitAlA, indaura kAryavAhaka adhyakSa zrI ratanacanda jI modI, byAvara upAdhyakSa zrI dhanarAjajI binAyakiyA, byAvara zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, cennaI zrI hukmIcandajI pArakha, jodhapura zrI dulIcandajI coraDiyA, cennaI zrI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga mahAmaMtrI zrI devarAjajI coraDiyA, cennaI, baiMgalora maMtrI zrI jJAnacandajI binAyakiyA, byAvara zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA, pAlI sahamaMtrI zrI prakAzacandajI caupar3A, byAvara koSAdhyakSa zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zizodiyA, byAvara zrI Ara. prasannacandajI coraDiyA, cennaI parAmarzadAtA zrI mANakacandajI saMcetI, jodhapura zrI rikhabacandajI lor3hA, cennaI sadasya zrI esa. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA, cennaI zrI mUlacandajI surANA, nAgaura zrI motIcandajI coraDiyA, cennaI zrI amaracandajI modI, byAvara zrI kizanalAlajI betAlA, cennaI zrI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura zrI gautamacandajI coraDiyA, cennaI zrI pradIpacandajI coraDiyA, cennaI zrI prakAzacandajI coraDiyA, cennii|

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prakAzakIya 'trINi-chedasUtrANi' zIrSaka ke antargata dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra ye tIna chedasUtra prakAzita haiN| pRSTha maryAdA adhika hone se nizIthasUtra ko pRthak granthAMka ke rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| ___ ina cAroM chedasUtroM kA anuvAda, vivecana, saMpAdana Adi kA kArya mukhya rUpa se anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' ke sAnidhya meM gItArtha muni zrI tilokamunijI ne bahuta parizrama, lagana aura manoyogapUrvaka kiyA hai| AgamabattIsI ke aMtima varga meM chedasUtroM kA samAveza hai| inake prakAzana ke sAtha sabhI AgamoM kA prakAzana kArya saMpanna ho gayA hai| ataeva upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM samiti apanA nivedana prastuta karatI hai zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcAryazrI sva. zraddheya madhukaramunijI ma. sA. jaba apane mahAmahima gurudevazrI jorAvaramalajI ma. sA. se AgamoM kA adhyayana karate the taba gurudevazrI ne aneka bAra apane udgAra vyakta kiye the ki AgamoM ko unakI TIkAoM kA sArAMza lekara sarala subodha bhASA-zailI meM upalabdha karAyA jAye to paThana-pAThana ke lie vizeSa upayogI hogaa| ___ gurudevazrI ke ina udgAroM se yuvAcAryazrI jI ko preraNA milii| apane jyeSTha gurubhrAtA svAmIjI zrI hajArImalajI ma., svAmIjI zrI brajalAlajI ma. se carcA karate; yojanA banAte aura jaba apanI ora se yojanA ko pUrNa rUpa de diyA taba vidvadvarya munirAjoM, viduSI sAdhviyoM ko bhI apane vicAroM se avagata kraayaa| sadgRhasthoM se parAmarza kiyaa| isa prakAra sabhI ora se yojanA kA anumodana ho gyaa| vi. saM. 2036 vaizAkha zuklA 10 zramaNabhagavAn mahAvIra ke kaivalyadivasa para bhagavAn kI dezanA rUpa AgamabattIsI ke saMpAdana, prakAzana ko prArambha karane kI ghoSaNA kara dI gaI aura nirdhArita rIti-nIti ke anusAra kArya prArambha ho gyaa| yuvAcArya cAdara-pradAna mahotsava divasa para AcArAMgasUtra ko jinAgama granthamAlA granthAMka 1 ke rUpa meM pAThakoM ke adhyayanArtha prastuta kiyA gyaa| yaha prakAzana-paramparA abAdhagati se cala rahI thI ki dAruNaprasaMga upasthita ho gayA, avasAda kI gaharI ghaTAyeM ghira aaiiN| yojanAkAra yuvAcAryazrI divaMgata ho gye| yaha mArmika AghAta thaa| kintu sAhasa aura sva. yuvAcAryazrI ke varada AzIrvAdoM kA saMbala lekara samiti apane kArya meM tatpara rhii| isI kA suphala hai ki AgamabattIsI ke prakAzana ke jisa mahAn kArya ko prArambha kiyA thA, vaha yathAvidhi sampanna kara sakI hai|

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samiti adhyAtmayoginI viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI ma. sA. 'arcanA' kI kRtajJa hai| Apane mArga-darzana aura yuvAcAryazrI ke rikta sthAna kI pUrti kara kArya ko pUrNa karane kI prareNA dii| padmazrI mohanamalajI sA. coraDiyA, zrI cimmanasiMhajI lor3hA, zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, zrI cAMdamalajI binAyakiyA, paNDita zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla Adi evaM anyAnya una ajJAta karmaTha sahayogiyoM kA, jo aba hamAre bIca nahIM haiM, smaraNa kara zraddhAMjali samarpita karatI hai| yaha sUcita karate hue prasannatA hai ki AgamabattIsI ke aba taka cAra saMskaraNa prakAzita ho cuke haiN| cheda-sUtroM ke do saMskaraNa prakAzita hue haiN| sampUrNa AgamabattIsI ke ina saMskaraNoM ke saMzodhana meM vaidika yaMtrAlaya, ajamera ke pUrva prabandhaka zrI satIzacandra zukla kA prArambha se hI mahattvapUrNa sahayoga rahA hai| anta meM, samiti apane sahayogI parivAra ke pratyeka sadasya ko dhanyavAda detI hai| inake sahakAra se jaina vAGmaya kI caturdika-caturguNita zrIvRddhi kara sakI hai| hama to inake mArgadarzana meM sAmAnya kAryavAhaka kI bhUmikA kA nirvAha kara rahe haiN| sAgaramala baitAlA adhyakSa ratanacaMda modI devarAja coraDiyA kAryavAhaka adhyakSa mahAmaMtrI zrI Agama prakAzana-samiti, byAvara jJAnacanda binAyakiyA maMtrI

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sampAdakIya cheda-sUtra : samIkSAtmaka vivecana AgamoM kI saMkhyA sthAnakavAsI jaina paraMparA jina AgamoM ko vItarAga-vANI ke rUpa meM mAnatI hai, unakI saMkhyA 32 hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-- gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga, cAra mUla, cAra cheda aura eka Avazyaka / zvetAmbara mUrti - pUjaka paraMparA ke anusAra paiMtAlIsa Agama haiN| aMga, upAMga Adi kI saMkhyA to samAna hai, kintu prakIrNakoM aura chedasUtroM meM nizItha, dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa va vyavahArasUtra ke sAtha mahAnizItha aura paMcakalpa ko adhika mAnA hai| aMga, upAMga Adi AgamoM meM dharma, darzana, AcAra, saMskRti, sabhyatA, itihAsa, kalA Adi sAhitya sabhI aMgoM kA samAveza hai / parantu mukhya rUpa se jaina darzana aura dharma ke siddhAntoM aura AcAroM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| aMga, upAMga, mUlavarga meM prAyaH saiddhAntika vicAroM kI mukhyatA hai / AcArAMga, upAsakadazAMga aura Avazyaka sUtroM meM AcAra kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai / chedasUtra AcArazuddhi ke niyamopaniyamoM ke prarUpaka haiM / prastuta meM chedasUtroM sambaMdhI kucha saMketa karate haiM / chedasUtra nAma kyoM ? cheda zabda jaina paramparA ke lie navIna nahIM hai| cAritra ke pAMca bhedoM meM dUsare kA nAma chedopasthApanAcAritra hai / kAna, nAka Adi avayavoM kA bhedana to cheda zabda kA sAmAnya artha hai, kintu dharma-sambandhI cheda kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai vajjhANuTThANeNaM jeNa Na bAhijjae taye NiyayA / saMbhavai ya parisuddhaM so puNa dhammammi cheutti / jina bAhyakriyAoM se dharma meM bAdhA na AtI ho aura jisase nirmalatA kI vRddhi ho, use cheda kahate haiM / ataeva chedopasthApanA kA lakSaNa yaha huA - purAnI sAvadya paryAya ko chor3akara ahiMsA Adi pA~ca prakAra ke yamarUpa dharma meM AtmA ko sthApita karanA chedopasthApanAsaMyama / athavA jahA~ hiMsA, corI ityAdi ke bheda pUrvaka sAvadya kriyAoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai aura vratabhaMga ho jAne para isakI prAyazcitta Adi se zuddhi kI jAtI hai, usako chedopasthApanA saMyama kahate haiM / yaha niraticAra aura sAticAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| niraticAra chedopasthApanA meM pUrva ke sarvasAvadyatyAga rUpa sAmAjika cAritra ke pRthak-pRthak ahiMsA Adi paMca mahAvrata rUpa bheda karake sAdhaka ko sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| saticAra chedopasthApanAcAritra meM upasthApita (punaH sthApita) karane ke lie AlocanA ke sAtha prAyazcita bhI Avazyaka hai| yaha prAyazcittavidhAna skhalanAoM kI gaMbhIratA ko dekhakara kiyA jAtA hai| 9

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prAyazcitta dasa prakAra ke haiN| inameM chedaprAyazcitta sAtavAM hai| AlocanAha prAyazcitta se chedArha prAyazcitta paryanta sAta prAyazcitta hote haiN| ye veSayukta zramaNa ko diye jAte haiN| aMtima tIna veSamukta zramaNa ko diye jAte haiM / veSamukta zramaNa ko diye jAne vAle prAyazcittoM meM chedaprAyazcitta aMtima prAyazcitta hai| isake sAtha pUrva ke chaha prAyazcitta grahaNa kara liye jAte haiN| mUlArha, anavasthApyArha aura pAriJcikArha prAyazcitta vAle alpa hote haiN| AlocanArha se chedArha paryanta prAyazcitta vAle adhika hote haiN| isalie unakI adhikatA se sahasrAmravana nAma ke samAna dazAzrutaskandha (AcAradasA), bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha AgamoM ko chedasatra kahA jAtA hai| chedasUtroM kA sAmAnya varNya-viSaya uparyukta kathana se yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM yadi sAdhaka ke dvArA koI doSa ho jAye to isase kaise bacA jAye, usakA parimArjana kaise kiyA jAye, yaha chedasUtroM kA sAmAnya varNya-viSaya hai| isa dRSTi se chedasUtroM ke viSayoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai 1. utsargamArga, 2. apavAdamArga, 3. doSasevana, 4. praayshcittvidhaan| 1. jina niyamoM kA pAlana karanA sAdhu-sAdhvIvarga ke liye anivArya hai| binA kisI hInAdhikatA, parivartana ke samAna rUpa se jisa samAcArI kA pAlana karanA avazyaMbhAvI hai aura isakA prAmANikatA se pAlana karanA utsargamArga hai| nirdoSa cAritra kI ArAdhanA karanA isa mArga kI vizeSatA hai| isake pAlana karane se sAdhaka meM apramattatA banI rahatI hai tathA isa mArga kA anusaraNa karane vAlA sAdhaka prazaMsanIya evaM zraddheya banatA hai| 2. apavAda kA artha hai vishessvidhi| yaha do prakAra kI hai-(1) nirdoSa vizeSavidhi aura (2)sadoSa vishessvidhi| sAmAnyavidhi se vizeSavidhi balavAna hotI hai| ApavAdika vidhi sakAraNa hotI hai| uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna meM jo AgAra rakhe jAte haiM, ve saba nirdoSa apavAda haiN| jisa kriyA, pravRtti se AjJA kA atikramaNa na hotA ho, vaha nirdoSa hai, parantu prabalatA ke kAraNa mana na hote hue bhI vivaza hokara jisa doSa kA sevana karanA par3atA hai yA kiyA jAye, vaha sadoSa apavAda hai| prAyazcitta se usakI zuddhi ho jAtI hai| yaha mArga sAdhaka ko Arta-raudra dhyAna se bacAtA hai| yaha mArga prazaMsanIya to nahIM hai kintu itanA nindanIya bhI nahIM ki lokApavAda kA kAraNa bana jaaye| anAcAra to kisI bhI rUpa meM apavAdavidhi kA aMga nahIM banAyA yA mAnA jA sakatA hai| svecchA aura svacchandatA se svairAcAra meM pravRtta honA, maryAdA kA atikramaNa karate hue apane svArtha, mAna-abhimAna ko sarvopari sthApita karanA. saMgha kI avahelanA karanA. uddaNDatA kA pradarzana karanA, anuzAsana bhaMga anAcAra hai| yaha kalpanIya hai, kintu anAcArI kalpanIya banAne kI yukti-prayuktiyoM kA sahArA letA hai| aisA vyakti, sAdhaka kisI bhI prakAra kI vidhi se zuddha nahIM ho sakatA hai aura na zuddhi ke yogya pAtra hai| 3-4. doSa kA artha hai utsarga aura apavAda mArga kA bhaMga karanA aura usa bhaMga ke zuddhikaraNa ke liye kI jAne vAlI vidhi. prAyazcitta kahalAtI hai| prabala kAraNa ke hone para anicchA se, vismRti aura pramAdavaza jo doSa sevana ho jAtA hai, usakI zuddhi ke liye prAyazcitta se zuddha honA, yahI chedasUtroM ke varNana kI sAmAnya rUparekhA hai|

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prAyazcitta kI anivAryatA doSa zuddhi ke liye prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai, uparyukta kathana se yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai| isI saMdarbha meM yahA~ kucha vizeSa saMketa karate haiN| anagAradharma ke pAMca AcAroM ke bIcoMbIca cAritrAcAra ko sthAna dene kA yaha hetu hai ki jJAnAcAradarzanAcAra tathA tapAcAra-vIryAcAra kI samanvita sAdhanA nirvighna sampanna ho, isakA eka mAtra sAdhana cAritrAcAra hai| cAritrAcAra ke ATha vibhAga haiM-pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti| pA~ca samitiyAM saMyamI jIvana ke nivRttimUlaka pravRttirUpA haiM aura tIna guptiyAM to nivRttirUpA hI haiN| inakI bhUmikA para anagAra kI sAdhanA meM eka apUrva ullAsa, utsAha ke darzana hote haiN| kintu viSaya-kaSAyavaza, rAga-dveSAdi ke kAraNa yadi samiti, gupti aura mahAvratoM kI maryAdAoM kA atikrama, vyatikrama yA aticAra yadA-kadA ho jAye to surakSA ke liye prAyazcitta prAkAra (parakoTA) rUpa hai| phalitArtha yaha hai ki mUlaguNoM, uttaraguNoM meM pratisevanA kA ghuna laga jAye to usake parihAra ke liye prAyazcitta anivArya hai| chedaprAyazcitta kI mukhyatA kA kAraNa prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra haiN| inameM prAraMbha ke chaha prAyazcitta sAmAnya doSoM kI zuddhi ke liye haiM aura aMtima cAra prAyazcitta prabala doSoM kI zuddhi ke liye haiN| chedArha prAyazcitta aMtima cAra prAyazcittoM meM prathama prAyazcitta hai| vyAkhyAkAroM ne isakI vyAkhyA karate hue Ayurveda kA eka rUpaka prastuta kiyA hai| usakA bhAva yaha hai ki kisI vyakti kA aMga-upAMga roga yA viSa se itanA adhika dUSita ho jAye ki upacAra se usake svastha hone kI saMbhAvanA hI na rahe to zalyakriyA se usa aMga-upAMga kA chedana karanA ucita hai, para roga yA viSa ko zarIra meM vyApta nahIM hone denA caahiye| kyoMki aisA na karane para akAlamRtyu avazyaMbhAvI hai| kintu aMgachedana ke pUrva vaidya kA kartavya hai ki rugNa vyakti aura usake nikaTa saMbaMdhiyoM ko samajhAye ki aMga-upAMga roga se itanA dUSita ho gayA hai ki aba auSadhopacAra se svastha hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai| jIvana kI surakSA aura vedanA kI mukti cAheM to zalyakriyA se aMga-upAMga kA chedana karavA leN| yadyapi zalyakriyA se aMga-upAMga kA chedana karate samaya tIvra vedanA hogI yA hogI thor3I dera, kintu zeSa jIvana vartamAna jaisI vedanA se mukta rhegaa| isa prakAra samajhAne para vaha rugNa vyakti aura usake abhibhAvaka aMga-chedana ke liye sahamata ho jAyeM to cikitsaka kA kartavya hai ki aMga-upAMga kA chedana kara zarIra aura jIvana ko vyAdhi se bcaave| ___ isa rUpaka kI taraha AcArya Adi anagAra ko samajhAyeM ki doSa pratisevanA se Apake uttaraguNa itane adhika dUSita ho gaye haiM ki aba unakI zuddhi AlocanAdi sAmAnya prAyazcittoM se saMbhava nahIM hai| aba Apa cAheM to pratisevanAkAla ke dinoM kA chedana kara zeSa saMyamI jIvana ko surakSita kiyA jaaye| anyathA na samAdhimaraNa hogA aura na bhavabhramaNa se mukti hogii| isa prakAra samajhAne para vaha anagAra yadi pratisevanA kA parityAga kara chedaprAyazcitta svIkAra kareM to AcArya use chedaprAyazcitta dekara zuddha kreN| ___ yahA~ yaha vizeSa jAnanA cAhiye ki chedaprAyazcitta se kevala uttaraguNoM meM lage doSoM kI zuddhi hotI hai| mUlaguNoM meM lage doSoM kI zuddhi mUlArha Adi tIna prAyazcittoM se hotI hai|

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chedasUtroM kI varNanazailI chedasUtroM meM tIna prakAra ke cAritrAcAra pratipAdita haiM - (1) heyAcAra, (2) jJeyAcAra, (3) upAdeyAcAra / inakA vistRta vicAra karane para yaha rUpa phalita hotA hai (1) vidhikalpa, (2) niSedhakalpa, (3) vidhiniSedhakalpa, (4) prAyazcittakalpa, (5) prakIrNaka / inameM se prAyazcittakalpa ke atirikta anya vidhi-kalpAdika ke cAra vibhAga hoMge (1) nirgranthoM ke vidhikalpa, (2) nirgranthiyoM ke vidhikalpa, (3) nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke vidhikalpa, (4) sAmAnya vidhikalpa | isI prakAra niSedhakalpa Adi bhI samajhanA caahiye| jina sUtroM meM 'kappaI' zabda kA prayoga hai, ve vidhikalpa ke sUtra haiN| jinameM 'no kappaI' zabda prayoga hai, ve niSedhakalpa ke sUtra haiN| jinameM 'kappaI' aura 'no kappaI' donoM kA prayoga hai ve vidhi-niSedhakalpa ke sUtra haiM aura jinameM 'kappaI' aura 'nokappaI' donoM kA prayoga nahIM hai ve vidhAnasUtra hai / prAyazcittavidhAna ke liye sUtroM meM yathAsthAna spaSTa ullekha hai| chedasUtroM meM sAmAnya se vidhi-niSedhakalpoM kA ullekha karane ke bAda nirgranthoM ke liye vidhikalpa aura niSedhakalpa kA spaSTa saMketa kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra nirgranthI ke vidhi - niSedhakalpa kA kathana hai / donoM ke liye kyA aura kauna vidhi - niSedhakalpa rUpa hai aura pratisevanA hone para kisakA kitanA prAyazcitta vidhAna hai, usakI yahA~ vistRta sUcI denA saMbhava nahIM hai| granthAvalokana se pAThakagaNa svayaM jJAta kara leM / prAyazcittavidhAna ke dAtA adAtA kI yogyatA doSa ke parimArjana ke liye prAyazcitta vidhAna hai| isake lene aura dene vAle kI pAtratA ke sambandha meM chedasUtroM meM vistRta varNana hai| jisake saMkSipta sAra kA yahAM kucha saMketa karate haiN| atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra, anAcAra doSa sevana ke kAraNa haiN| kintu jo vakratA aura jar3atA ke kAraNa doSoM kI AlocanA sahajabhAva se nahIM karate haiM, ve to kabhI bhI zuddhi ke pAtra nahIM bana sakate haiN| yadi koI mAyApUrvaka AlocanA karatA hai taba bhI usakI AlocanA phalaprada nahIM hotI hai| usakI manobhUmikA AlocanA karane ke liye tatpara nahIM hotI to prAyazcitta karanA AkAzakusumavat hai| ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha huA ki Alocaka, Rju, chalakapaTa se rahita manasthitivAlA honA caahiye| usake aMtar meM pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA ho, tabhI doSaparimArjana ke liye tatpara ho skegaa| isI prakAra AlocanA karane vAle kI AlocanA sunane vAlA aura usakI zuddhi meM sahAyaka hone kA adhikArI vahI ho sakegA jo prAyazcittavidhAna kA marmajJa ho, taTastha ho, dUsare ke bhAvoM kA vettA ho, paristhiti kA parijJAna karane meM sakSama ho, svayaM nirdoSa ho, pakSapAtarahita ho, Adeya vacana vAlA ho| aisA variSTha sAdhaka doSI ko nirdoSa banA sakatA hai| saMgha ko anuzAsita evaM lokApavAda, bhrAMta dhAraNAoM kA zamana kara sakatA hai| isa saMkSipta bhUmikA ke AdhAra para aba isa grantha meM saMkalita - 1. dazAzrutaskandha, 2. bRhatkalpa aura 3. vyavahAra, ina tIna chedasUtroM kA saMkSipta paricaya prastuta karate haiM / 12

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(1) dazAzrutaskandha athavA AcAradazA ___ samavAyAMga, uttarAdhyayana aura AvazyakasUtra meM kalpa aura vyavahArasUtra ke pUrva AyAradasA (AcAradazA) kA nAma kahA gayA hai| ataH chedasUtroM meM yaha prathama chedasUtra hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM dasaveM sthAna meM isake dasa adhyayanoM kA ullekha hone se 'dazAzrutaskandha' yaha nAma adhika pracalita ho gayA hai| dasa adhyayanoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-1. asamAdhisthAna, 2. sabaladoSa, 3. AzAtanA, 4. gaNisampadA, 5. cittasamAdhisthAna, 6. upAsakapratimA, 7. bhikSupratimA, 8. paryuSaNAkalpa, 9. mohanIyasthAna aura 10. aaytisthaan| ina dasa adhyayanoM meM asamAdhisthAna, cittasamAdhisthAna, mohanIyasthAna aura AyatisthAna meM jina tattvoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai, ve vastutaH yogavidyA se saMbaddha haiN| yogazAstra se unakI tulanA kI jAye to jJAta hogA ki citta ko ekAgra tathA samAhita karane ke lie AcAradazA ke dasa adhyayanoM meM ye cAra adhyayana atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiN| upAsakapratimA aura bhikSupratimA zrAvaka va zramaNa kI kaThoratama sAdhanA ke uccatama niyamoM kA parijJAna karAte haiN| pardUSaNAkalpa meM paryuSaNa kaba karanA cAhiye, kaise manAnA cAhie kaba manAnA cAhiye, isa viSaya para vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sabaladoSa aura AzAtanA ina do dazAoM meM sAdhujIvana ke dainika niyamoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki ina niyamoM kA paripAlana honA hI caahiye| inameM jo tyAjya haiM, unakA dRr3hatA se tyAga karanA cAhiye aura jo upAdeya haiM, unakA pAlana karanA caahiye| caturtha dazAgaNisaMpadA meM AcAryapada para virAjita vyakti ke vyaktitva, prabhAva tathA usake zArIrika prabhAva kA atyanta upayogI varNana kiyA gayA hai| AcAryapada kI lipsA meM saMlagna vyaktiyoM ko AcAryapada grahaNa karane ke pUrva inakA adhyayana karanA Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra yaha dazAzrutaskandha (AcAradazA) sUtra zramaNajIvana meM atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai| prakArAntara se dazAzrutaskandha kI dazAoM ke pratipAdya kA ullekha isa rUpa meM bhI ho sakatA haiprathama tIna dazAoM aura aMtima do dazAoM meM sAdhaka ke heyAcAra kA pratipAdana hai| cauthI dazA meM agItArtha anagAra ke jJeyAcAra kA aura gItArtha anagAra ke liye upAdeyAcAra kA kathana hai| pAMcavIM dazA meM upAdeyAcAra kA nirUpaNa hai| chaThI dazA meM anagAra ke liye jJeyAcAra aura sAgAra (zramaNopAsaka) ke liye upAdeyAcAra kA kathana hai| sAtavIM dazA meM anagAra ke liye upAdeyAcAra aura sAgAra ke liye jJeyAcAra kA kathana kiyA hai| AThavI dazA meM anagAra ke liye kucha jJeyAcAra, kucha heyAcAra aura kucha upAdeyAcAra haiN| isa prakAra yaha AcAradazA-dazAzrutaskaMdha anagAra aura sAgAra donoM ke liye upayogI hai| kalpa, vyavahAra Adi chedasUtroM meM hI heya, jJeya aura upAdeya AcAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| (2) bRhatkalpasUtra kalpa zabda aneka arthoM kA bodhaka hai, isa zabda kA prayoga vaidika sAhitya meM upalabdha hotA hai| veda ke chaha aMga haiM-unameM eka vaha aMga hai jisameM yajJa Adi karmakANDoM kA vidhAna hai, vaha aMga kalpa kahalAtA hai|

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kAlamAna ke liye bhI kalpa zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| caudaha manvantaroM kA kAlamAna kalpa zabda se jAnA jAtA hai| usameM cAra araba, battIsa karor3a varSa bIta jAte haiN| itane lambe kAla kI saMjJA ko kalpa kahA hai| sadRza artha meM bhI kalpa zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, jaise ki zramaNakalpa, RSikalpa ityaadi| kalpa zabda usa vRkSa ke lie bhI prayukta hotA hai jo vRkSa manovAMchita phala dene vAlA hai, vaha kalpavRkSa kahalAtA hai| rAjyamaryAdA ke lie bhI kalpa zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| bArahaveM devaloka taka rAjanIti kI maryAdA hai| isI kAraNa una devalokoM ko 'kalpa devaloka' kahA jAtA hai| maryAdA vaidhAnikarIti se jo bhI koI jIvana calAtA hai, vaha avazya hI sukha aura sampatti se samRddha bana jAtA hai| prastuta zAstra kA nAma jisa kalpa zabda se caritArtha kiyA hai, vaha uparyukta arthoM se bilkula bhinna hai| prastuta prasaMga meM kalpa kA artha dharma-maryAdA hai| sAdhu AcAra hI dharma-maryAdA hai| jisa zAstra meM dharma-maryAdA kA varNana ho vaha kalpa hai, nAma viSayAnurUpa hI hai| jisa zAstra kA jaisA viSaya ho vaisA nAma rakhanA yathArtha nAma kahalAtA hai| sAdhudharma ke Antarika aura bAhya-AcAra kA nirdeza evaM maryAdA batAne vAlA zAstra kalpa kahalAtA hai| jisa sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra, pArzvanAtha, ariSTanemi aura RSabhadeva kA jIvanavRtta hai, usa zAstra ke aMtima prakaraNa meM sAdhu samAcArI kA varNana hai| vaha paryuSaNAkalpa hone se laghukalpa hai| usakI apekSA se jisameM sAdhu-maryAdA kA varNana vistRta ho, vaha bRhatkalpa kahalAtA hai| isameM sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya aura parihAravizuddhi ina tInoM cAritroM ke vidhividhAnoM kA sAmAnya rUpa se varNana hai| bRhatkalpa zAstra meM jo bhI varNana hai una sabakA pAlana karanA ukta cAritrazIloM ke liye avazyaMbhAvI hai| vividha sUtroM dvArA sAdhu sAdhvI kI vividha maryAdAoM kA jisameM varNana kiyA gayA hai, use bRhatkalpasUtra kahate haiN| prAkRta bhASA meM vihakkappasuttaM rUpa banatA hai| prastuta 'kappasuttaM' (kalpasUtra) aura 'kappasuyaM' (kalpazruta) eka haiM yA bhinna haiM ? yaha AzaMkA aprAsaMgika hai, kyoMki kappasuttaM' kAlika Agama hai| AcAradazA arthAt dazAzrutaskandha kA AThavAM adhyayana 'paryuSaNAkalpa' hai, isameM kevala varSAvAsa kI samAcArI hai| kucha zatAbdiyoM pahale isa 'paryuSaNAkalpa' ko tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanacaritra tathA sthavirAvalI se saMyukta kara diyA gayA thaa| yaha zanaiH zanaiH kalpasUtra ke nAma se janasAdhAraNa meM prasiddha ho gyaa| isa kalpasUtra se prastuta kalpasUtra kA nAma bhinna dikhAne ke liye prastuta kalpasUtra kA nAma bRhatkalpasUtra diyA gayA hai| vAstava meM bRhatkalpasUtra nAma ke Agama kA kisI Agama meM ullekha nahIM hai| nandIsUtra meM isakA nAma 'kappo' hai| kappasuyaM ke do vibhAga haiM 'cullakappasuyaM' aura 'mhaakppsuyN'| isI prakAra 'kappiyAkappiyaM' bhI utkAlika Agama hai| ye saba prAyazcitta-vidhAyaka Agama haiM, para ye vicchinna ho gaye haiM aisA jainasAhitya ke itihAsajJoM kA abhimata hai| 1. abhidhAna rAjendra : bhAga tRtIya pRSTha 239 para 'kappasuyaM' zabda kA vivecana 14

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kalpa vargIkaraNa prastuta 'kalpasuttaM' kA mUla pATha gadya meM hai aura 473 anuSTupa zloka pramANa hai| isameM 81 vidhiniSedhakalpa haiN| ye sabhI kalpa pAMca samiti aura pAMca mahAvratoM se sambandhita haiM / ataH inakA vargIkaraNa yahA~ kiyA gayA hai| jina sUtroM kA eka se adhika samitiyoM yA eka se adhika mahAvratoM se sambandha hai, unakA sthAna samiti aura mahAvrata ke saMyukta vidhi-niSedha aura mahAvratakalpa zIrSaka ke antargata hai / uttarAdhyayana a. 24 ke anusAra IryAsamiti kA viSaya bahuta vyApaka hai, isalie jo sUtra sAmAnyatayA jJAna, darzana yA cAritra Adi se sambandhita pratIta hue haiM unako 'IryAsamiti ke vidhi-niSedhakalpa' zIrSaka ke nIce sthAna diyA hai| vargIkaraNadarzaka prArUpa isa prakAra hai (1) IryAsamiti ke vidhi-niSedha kalpa - 1. cArasUtra, 2. adhvagamanasUtra, 3. AryakSetrasUtra, 4. mahAnadIsUtra, 5. vairAjya-viruddharAjyasUtra, 6. antagRhasthA, 7. vAcanAsUtra, 8. saMjJApyasUtra, 9. gaNAntaropasampatsUtra, 10. klpsthitisuutr| (2) IyAsamiti aura pariSThApanikAsamiti ke saMyukta vidhi-niSedhakalpa - 11. vicArabhUmi - vihArabhUmisUtra / (3) bhASA samiti ke vidhi-niSedhakalpa - 12. vacanasUtra, 13. prastArasUtra, 14. antaragRhasthAnAdisUtra / ( 4 ) eSaNAsamiti ke vidhi-niSedhakalpa (AhAraiSaNA ) -- 15. pralambasUtra, 16. rAtribhaktasUtra, 17. saMkhatisUtra, 18. sAgArika - pArihArikasUtra, 19. AhRtikA - nihRtikAsUtra, 20. aMzikAsUtra, 21. kAlakSetrAtikrAntasUtra, 22. kalpasthitAkalpasthitasUtra, 23. saMstRta - nirvicikitsasUtra, 24. udgArasUtra, 25. AhAravidhisUtra, 26. parivAsitasUtra, 27. pulAkabhaktasUtra, 28. kSetrAvagrahapramANasUtra, 29. rodhaka (senA) sUtra (pANaiSaNA ) 30. pAnakavidhisUtra, 31. aneSaNIyasUtra, 32. mokasUtra, (vastraiSaNA ) 33. cilimilikA sUtra, 34. rAtrivastrAdigrahaNasUtra, 35. hRtAhRtAsUtra, 36. upadhisUtra, 37. vastrasUtra, 38. nizrAsUtra, 39. trikRtsnacatuHkRtsnasUtra, 40. samavasaraNasUtra, 41. yathAratnAdhika vastraparibhAjakasUtra, (vastra - pAtraiSaNA ) 42. avagrahasUtra, ( pAtraiSaNA ) 43. ghaTImAtrakasUtra, (rajoharaNaiSaNA ) 44. rajoharaNasUtra, (carmaiSaNA ) 45. carmasUtra, ( zayyA - saMstArakaiSaNA) 46. zayyA - saMstAraka sUtra, 47. yathAratnAdhika zayyA - saMstAraka- paribhAjanasUtra, (sthAnaiSaNA) 48. avagrahasUtra, (upAzrayaiSaNA) 1 49. ApaNagRha - rathyAmukhasUtra, 50. citrakarmasUtra, 51. sAgArika nizrAsUtra, 52. sAgArika upAzrayasUtra, 53. pratibaddhazayyAsUtra, 54. gAthApatikulamadhyavAsasUtra, 55. upAzrayasUtra, 56. upAzrayavidhisUtra, ( vasatinivAsa ) 57. mAsakalpasUtra, 58. vagaDAsUtra, mahAvratoM ke anadhikArI 59. pravrAjanAsUtra (mahAvrata prarUpaNa) 60. mahAvratasUtra, prathama mahAvrata ke vidhiniSedhakalpa 61. adhikaraNasUtra, 62. vyavazamanasUtra, prathama aura tRtIya mahAvrata ke vidhiniSedhakalpa 63. AvasthAppasUtra, prathama - caturtha mahAvrata ke vidhiniSedhakalpa, 64. dakatIrasUtra, 65. anudghAtikasUtra, caturthamahAvrata ke vidhiniSedhakalpa 66. upAzraya-pravezasUtra, 67. apAvRtadvAra upAzrayasUtra, 68. avagrahAnantaka- avagrahapaTTakasUtra, 69. brahmApAyasUtra, 70. brahmarakSAsUtra, 71. pArAJcikasUtra, 72. kaNTakAdi - uddharaNasUtra, 73. durgasUtra, 74. kSiptacittAdisUtra, 1. upAzraya vidhi - niSedha -kalpa ke jitane sUtra haiM ve prAyaH caturtha mahAvrata ke vidhi-niSedha-kalpa bhI haiN| 15

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tapakalpa 75. kRtikarmasUtra, 76. glAnasUtra, 77. pArihArikasUtra 78. vyavahArasUtra, maraNottaravidhi 79. viSvagbhavanasUtra, mahAvrata aura samiti ke saMyuktakalpa 80. primnthsuutr| isa vargIkaraNa se pratyeka vijJapAThaka isa Agama kI upAdeyatA samajha sakate haiN| zrAmaNya jIvana ke lie ye vidhi-niSedhakalpa kitane mahattvapUrNa haiN| inake svAdhyAya evaM cintana-manana se hI paMcAcAra kA yathArtha pAlana sambhava hai| yaha AgamajJoM kA abhimata hai tathA ina vidhi-niSedhakalpoM ke jJAtA hI kalpa viparIta AcaraNa ke nivAraNa karane meM samartha ho sakeMge. yaha svata:siddha hai| (3) vyavahArasUtra prastuta vyavahArasUtra tRtIya chedasUtra hai| isake dasa uddezaka haiN| dasaveM uddezaka ke aMtima (pAMcaveM) sUtra meM pA~ca vyavahAroM ke nAma haiN| isa sUtra kA nAmakaraNa bhI pAMca vyavahAroM ko pramukha mAnakara hI kiyA gayA vyavahAra-zabdaracanA vi + ava + ha + ghaJ / 'vi' aura 'ava' ye do upasarga haiN| haj-haraNe dhAtu hai| 'ha' dhAtu se 'ghaJ' pratyaya karane para hAra banatA hai| vi+ava+hAra - ina tInoM se vyavahAra zabda kI racanA huI hai| 'vi'vividhatA yA vidhi kA sUcaka hai| 'ava'-saMdeha kA sUcaka hai| 'hAra'-haraNa kriyA kA sUcaka hai| phalitArtha yaha hai ki vivAda viSayaka nAnA prakAra ke saMzayoM kA jisase haraNa hotA hai vaha 'vyavahAra' hai| yaha vyavahAra zabda kA vizeSArtha hai| vyavahArasUtra ke pramukha viSaya 1. vyavahAra, 2. vyavahArI aura 3. vyavahartavya-ye tIna isa sUtra ke pramukha viSaya haiN| dasaveM uddezaka ke antima sUtra meM pratipAdita pAMca vyavahAra karaNa (sAdhana) haiM, gaNa kI zuddhi karane vAle gItArtha (AcAryAdi) vyavahArI (vyavahAra kriyA pravartaka) kartA haiN| aura zramaNa-zramaNiyAM vyavahartavya (vyavahAra karane yogya) haiN| arthAt inakI aticAra zuddhirUpa kriyA kA sampAdana vyavahArajJa vyavahAra dvArA karatA hai| 1. vinaya vaiyAvRtya aura prAyazcitta Adi Abhyantara tapoM kA vidhAna karane vAle ye sUtra haiN| 2. prathama chedasUtra dazA, (AyAradazA dazAzrutaskandha), dvitIya chedasUtra kalpa (bRhatkalpa) aura tRtIya chedasUtra vyvhaar| dekhie sama0 26 suutr-2| athavA utta0 a0 31, gA0 17 / 3. bhASyakAra kA mantavya hai-vyavahArasUtra ke dasaveM uddezaka kA pAMcavAM sUtra hI antima sUtra hai| puruSaprakAra se dasavidhavaiyAvRtya paryanta jitane sUtra haiM, ve saba parivardhita haiM yA cUlikArUpa haiN| 4. 'vi' nAnArthe 'va' saMdehe, 'haraNaM' hAra ucyte| nAnA saMdehaharaNAda, vyavahAra iti sthitiH|| -kAtyAyana nAnA vivAda viSayaH saMzayo hiyate'nena iti vyavahAraH / 5. cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahA gaNasohikare nAma ege no maannkre|...... -vyava0 puruSaprakAra sUtra

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jisa prakAra kumbhakAra (kartA), cakra, daNDa mRttikA sUtra Adi karaNoM dvArA kumbha (karma) kA sampAdana karatA hai-isI prakAra vyavahArajJa vyavahAroM dvArA vyavahartavyoM (gaNa) kI aticAra zuddhi kA sampAdana karatA hai| vyavahAra-vyAkhyA vyavahAra kI pramukha vyAkhyAyeM do haiN| eka laukika vyAkhyA aura dUsarI lokottara vyaakhyaa| laukika vyAkhyA do prakAra kI hai-1. sAmAnya aura 2. vizeSa / sAmAnya vyAkhyA hai-dUsare ke sAtha kiyA jAne vAlA AcaraNa athavA rupaye-paisoM kA len-den| vizeSa vyAkhyA hai-abhiyoga kI samasta prakriyA arthAt nyAya / isa viziSTa vyAkhyA se sambandhita kucha zabda pracalita haiN| jinakA prayoga vaidika paramparA kI zrutiyoM evaM smRtiyoM meM cirantana kAla se calA A rahA hai| yathA 1. vyavahArazAstra-(daNDasaMhitA) jisameM rAjya-zAsana dvArA kisI vizeSa viSaya meM sAmUhika rUpa se banAye gaye niyamoM ke nirNaya aura niyamoM kA bhaMga karane para diye jAne vAle daNDoM kA vidhAna va vivecana hotA hai| 2. vyavahArajJa-(nyAyAdhIza) jo vyavahArazAstra kA jJAtA hotA hai vahI kisI abhiyoga Adi para vivekapUrvaka vicAra karane vAlA evaM daNDanirNAyaka hotA hai| lokottara vyAkhyA bhI do prakAra kI hai-1. sAmAnya aura 2. vizeSa / sAmAnya vyAkhyA hai-eka gaNa kA dUsare gaNa ke sAtha kiyA jAne vAlA aacrnn| athavA eka zramaNa kA dUsare zramaNa ke sAtha, eka AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi kA dUsare AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi ke sAtha kiyA jAne vAlA aacrnn| vizeSa vyAkhyA hai-sarvajJokta vidhi se tapa prabhRti anuSThAnoM kA 'vapana' yAne bonA aura usase aticArajanya pApa kA haraNa karanA...... vyavahAra hai| ___ 'vivApa' zabda ke sthAna meM 'vyava' Adeza karake 'hAra' zabda ke sAtha saMyukta karane para vyavahAra zabda kI sRSTi hotI hai-yaha bhASyakAra kA nirdeza hai| vyavahAra ke bheda-prabheda vyavahAra do prakAra kA hai-1. vidhi vyavahAra aura 2. avidhi vyavahAra / avidhi vyavahAra mokSavirodhI hai, isalie isa sUtra kA viSaya nahIM hai, apitu vidhi vyavahAra hI isakA viSaya hai| 1. gAhA-vavahArI khalu kattA, vavahAro hoI karaNabhUto u| vavahariyavvaM kajjaM, kuMbhAdi tiyassa jaha siddhii|| -vya0 bhASyapIThikA gAthA 2 2. na kazcit kasyacinmitraM, na kazcit kasyacid ripuH| vyavahAreNa jAyante, mitrANi ripavastathA // -hito0 mi072 3. parasparaM manuSyANAM, svaarthviprtipttissu| vAkyAnayAyAd vyavasthAnaM, vyavahAra udaahRtH|| -mitAkSarA 4. vyava0 bhASya0 pIThikA gA04 5. vyava0 bhASya0 pIThikA gA0.4 6. vyaya0 bhASya0 pIThikA gAthA-6 17

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vyavahAra cAra prakAra ke haiM-1. nAmavyavahAra 2. sthApanAvyavahAra 3. dravyavyavahAra aura 4. bhaavvyvhaar| 1. nAmavyavahAra-kisI vyakti vizeSa kA 'vyavahAra' nAma honaa| 2. sthApanAvyavahAra-vyavahAra nAma vAle vyakti kI sat yA asat prtikRti| 3. dravyavyavahAra- ke do bheda haiM-Agama se aura noAgama se| Agama se-anupayukta (upayoga rahita) vyavahAra pada kA jnyaataa| noAgama se-dravyavyavahAra tIna prakAra kA hai-1. jJazarIra 2. bhavyazarIra aura 3. tadvyatirikta / jJazarIra-vyavahAra pada ke jJAtA kA mRtshriir| bhavyazarIra-vyavahAra pada ke jJAtA kA bhaaviishriir| tadvyatirikta dravyavyavahAra-vyavahAra zruta yA pustk| yaha tIna prakAra kA hai-1. laukika, 2. lokottara aura 3. kupraavcnik| laukika dravyavyavahAra kA vikAsakrama mAnava kA vikAsa bhogabhUmi se prArambha huA thaa| isa AdikAla meM bhI puruSa pati rUpa meM aura strI patnI rUpa meM hI rahate the, kintu donoM meM kAma-vAsanA atyanta sImita thii| sAre jIvana meM unake kevala do santAneM (eka sAtha) hotI thIM, unameM bhI eka bAlaka aura eka bAlikA hii| 'hama do hamAre do' unake sAMsArika jIvana kA yahI sUtra thaa| ve bhAI-bahina hI yuvAvasthA meM pati-patnI rUpa meM rahane lagate the| unake jIvana-nirvAha ke sAdhana the klpvRkss| sonA-baiThanA unakI chAyA meM, khAnA phala, pInA vRkSoM kA mdjl| pahanate the valkala aura sunate the vRkSavAdya prtipl| na ve kAma-dhandhA karate the, na unheM kisI prakAra kI koI cintA thI, ataH ve dIrghajIvI evaM atyanta sukhI the| na ve karate the dharma, na ve karate the pApakarma, na thA koI vaktA, na thA koI zrotA, na the ve uddaNDa, na unheM koI detA thA daNDa, na thA koI zAsaka, na the ve shaasit| aisA thA yugljn-jiivn| kAlacakra cala rahA thaa| bhogabhUmi karmabhUmi meM pariNata hone lagI thii| jIvana-yApana ke sAdhana kalpavRkSa vilIna hone lage the| khAne-pIne aura sone-baiThane kI samasyAyeM satAne lagI thiiN| kyA khAyeM-pIyeM ? kahA~ raheM, kahA~ soyeM ? Upara AkAza thA, nIce dharatI thii| sardI, garmI aura varSA se baceM to kaise baceM?ityAdi aneka cintAoM ne mAnava ko ghera liyA thaa| khAne-pIne ke lie chInA-jhapaTI calane lgii| akAla mRtyue~ hone lagI aura jor3e (pati-patnI) kA jIvana bejor3a hone lgaa| prathama suSama-suSamAkAla aura dvitIya suSamAkAla samApta ho gayA thaa| tRtIya suSamA-duSamAkAla ke do vibhAga bhI samApta ho gaye the| tRtIya vibhAga kA duzcakra cala rahA thaa| vaha thA sNkrmnn-kaal| sukha, zAnti evaM vyavasthA ke lie sarvaprathama prathama pAMca kulakaroM ne aparAdhiyoM ko 'hat'-isa vAgdaNDa se pratAr3ita kiyA, para kucha samaya bAda yaha daNDa prabhAvahIna ho gyaa| daNDa kI damana nIti kA yaha prathama sUtra thaa| mAnava hRdaya meM hiMsA ke pratyAropaNa kA yuga yahIM se prArambha huaa| dvitIya pAMca kulakaroM ne AtatAyiyoM ko 'mata' isa vAgdaNDa se pratAr3ita kara prabhAvita kiyA, kintu yaha daNDa bhI samaya ke sopAna pAra karatA huA prabhAvahIna ho gyaa|

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tRtIya pAMca kulakaroM ne azAnti phailAne vAloM ko 'dhik' isa vAgdaNDa se zAsita kara nigraha kiyaa| yadyapi daNDanIya ke ye tInoM daNDa vAgdaNDa mAtra the, para hiMsA ke paryAyavAcI daNDa ne mAnava ko komala na banAkara krUra banAyA, dayAlu na banAkara duSTa bnaayaa| prathama kulakara kA nAma yadyapi 'sumati' thaa| mAnava kI sukha-samRddhi ke lie use 'zamana' kA upayoga karanA thA para kAla ke kuTila kucakroM se prabhAvita hokara usane bhI 'damana' kA duzcakra claayaa| ___antima kulakara zrI RSabhadeva the| dhikkAra kI daNDanIti bhI asaphala hone lagI to bhagavAn RSabhadeva (AdinAtha) ke zrImukha ke karma tripadI '1. asi, 2. masi, 3. kRSi' prasphurita huii| mAnava ke sAmAjika jIvana kA sUryodaya huaa| mAnava samAja do vargoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| eka varga zAsakoM kA aura eka varga zAsitoM kaa| alpasaMkhyaka zAsaka varga bahusaMkhyaka zAsita varga para anuzAsana karane lgaa| bhagavAn AdinAtha ke suputra bharata cakravartI bne| pUrvajoM se virAsata meM milI damananIti kA prayoga ve apane bhAiyoM para bhI karane lge| upazamarasa ke Adisrota bha0 AdinAtha (RSabhadeva) ne bAhubalI Adi ko zAzvata (AdhyAtmika) sAmrAjya ke lie protsAhita kiyA to ve mAna gye| kyoMki usa yuga ke mAnava 'Rjujar3a' prakRti ke the| ahiMsA kI amogha amIdhArA se bhAiyoM ke hRdaya meM prajvalita rAjyalipsA kI lobhAgni sarvathA zAnta ho gii| bha0 ajitanAtha se lekara bha0 pArzvanAtha paryanta RjuprAjJa' mAnavoM kA yuga rhaa| gyAraha cakravartI, nau baladeva, nau vAsudeva aura nau prativAsudevoM ke zAsana meM daNDanIti kA itanA damanacakra calA ki saumya zamananIti ko loga prAyaH bhUla gye| dAma-pralobhana, daNDa aura bheda-ina tIna nItiyoM kA hI sarvasAdhAraNa meM adhikAdhika pracAra-prasAra hotA rhaa| aba AyA 'vakrajaDa' mAnavoM kA yug| mAnava ke hRdayapaTala para vakratA aura jaDatA kA sAmrAjya chA gyaa| sAmAjika vyavasthA ke lie daNDa (damana) anivArya mAna liyA gyaa| aMga-bhaMga aura prANadaNDa sAmAnya ho gye| daNDasaMhitAyeM banI, daNDa-yantra bne| daNDanyAyAlaya aura daNDavijJAna bhI vikasita huaa| AgneyAstra Adi aneka prakAra ke astra-zastroM kA atIta meM, aura vartamAna meM aNubama Adi aneka astroM dvArA nRzaMsa daNDa se damana kA prayoga hotA rahA hai| .. paurANika sAhitya meM eka daNDapANi (yamarAja) kA varNana hai para Aja to yatra-tatra-sarvatra anekAneka daNDapANi hI calate-phirate dikhAI dete haiN| yaha laukika dravyavyavahAra hai| lokottara dravyavyavahAra AcAryAdi kI upekSA karane vAle svacchanda zramaNoM kA anya svacchanda zramaNoM ke sAtha azanAdi AdAna-pradAna kA pArasparika vyvhaar| lokottara bhAvavyavahAra yaha do prakAra kA hai-1. Agama se aura 2. noAgama se| Agama se-upayogayukta vyavahAra pada ke artha kA jnyaataa| noAgama ke pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAra haiM1. Agamato vyavahArapadArthajJAtA tatra copayukta 'upayogo bhAva nikSepa' iti vcnaat| -vyava0 bhA0 pIThikA gAthA 6

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1. Agama, 2. zruta, 3. AjJA, 4. dhAraNA, 5. jIta / 1. jahA~ Agama ho vahA~ Agama se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kreN| 2. jahA~ Agama na ho, zruta ho, vahA~ zruta se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kreN| 3. jahA~ zruta na ho, AjJA ho, vahA~ AjJA se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kreN| 4. jahA~ AjJA na ho, dhAraNA ho, vahA~ dhAraNA se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kreN| 5. jahA~ dhAraNA na ho, jIta ho, vahA~ jIta se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kreN| ina pAMcoM se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kareM - 1 Agama, 2. zruta, 3. AjJA, 4. dhAraNA aura 5. jIta se / inameM se jahA~-jahA~ jo ho vahA~-vahA~ usI se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kreN| pra. - bhaMte! Agamabalika zramaNa nirgranthoM ne ( ina pAMca vyavahAroM ke sambandha meM) kyA kahA hai ? u.- ( AyuSman zramaNo ) ina pAMcoM vyavahAroM meM se jaba-jaba jisa-jisa viSaya meM jo vyavahAra ho taba-taba usa usa viSaya meM anizritopAzrita - ( madhyastha ) rahakara samyak vyavahAra karatA huA zramaNanirgrantha AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| AgamavyavahAra kevalajJAniyoM, manaH paryavajJAniyoM aura avadhijJAniyoM dvArA Acarita yA prarUpita vidhi-niSedha Agama nava pUrva, daza pUrva aura caudaha pUrvadhAriyoM dvArA Acarita yA prarUpita vidhi-niSedha bhI AgamavyavahAra vyavahAra hai| hI hai| zrutavyavahAra ATha pUrva pUrNa aura navama pUrva apUrNadhArI dvArA Acarita yA pratipAdita vidhi-niSedha bhI zrutavyavahAra hai| dazA (AyAradazA-dazAzrutaskandha), kalpa (bRhatkalpa), vyavahAra, AcAraprakalpa (nizItha) Adi chedazruta (zAstra) dvArA nirdiSTa vidhi-niSedha bhI zrutavyavahAra hai| AjJAvyavahAra do gItArtha zramaNa eka dUsare se alaga dUra dezoM meM vihAra kara rahe hoM aura nikaTa bhaviSya meM milane kI sambhAvanA na ho| unameM se kisI eka ko kalpikA pratisevanA kA prAyazcitta lenA ho to apane aticAra 1. ThANaM - 5 u0 2 sU0 421, tathA bhaga0 za0 8. u0 8. sU0 8, 9 2. AgamavyavahAra kI kalpanA se tIna bheda kiye jA sakate haiM- utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya / 1. kevalajJAniyoM dvArA Acarita yA prarUpita vidhi-niSedhapUrNa utkRSTa AgamavyavahAra hai, kyoMki kevalajJAna sakala pratyakSa hai| 2. manaH paryavajJAna aura avadhijJAna yadyapi vikala (deza) pratyakSa haiM phira bhI ve donoM jJAna Atma-sApekSa haiM, isaliye manaH paryavajJAniyoM yA avadhijJAniyoM dvArA Acarita yA prarUpita vidhi-niSedha (madhyama) AgamavyavahAra hai| 3. caudaha pUrva, daza pUrva aura nava pUrva (sampUrNa ) yadyapi viziSTa zruta haiM, phira bhI parokSa haiM, ataH inake dhAraka dvArA prarUpita yA Acarita vidhi-niSedha bhI Agama vyavahAra hai, kintu yaha jaghanya AgamavyavahAra hai| 20

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doSa kahakara gItArtha ziSya ko bheje| yadi gItArtha ziSya na ho to dhAraNAkuzala agItArtha ziSya ko sAMketika bhASA meM apane aticAra kahakara dUrastha gItArtha muni ke pAsa bheje aura usa ziSya ke dvArA kahI gaI AlocanA sunakara vaha gItArtha muni dravya, kSetra , kAla, bhAva, saMhanana, dhairya, bala Adi kA vicAra kara svayaM vahA~ Ave aura prAyazcitta de| athavA gItArtha ziSya ko samajhAkara bheje| yadi gItArtha ziSya na ho to AlocanA kA sandeza lAne vAle ke sAtha hI sAMketika bhASAoM meM aticAra-zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta kA saMdeza bheje- yaha AjJAvyavahAra hai| dhAraNAvyavahAra kisI gItArtha zramaNa ne dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se jisa aticAra kA jo prAyazcitta diyA hai, usakI dhAraNA karake jo zramaNa usI prakAra ke aticAra sevana karane vAle ko dhAraNAnusAra prAyazcitta detA hai, vaha dhAraNAvyavahAra hai| athavA-vaiyAvRtya arthAt sevAkAryoM se jisa zramaNa ke gaNa kA upakAra kiyA hai vaha yadi chedazruta na sIkha sake to guru mahArAja use katipaya prAyazcitta padoM kI dhAraNA karAte haiM-yaha bhI dhAraNAvyavahAra hai| jItavyavahAra ___sthiti, kalpa, maryAdA aura vyavasthA-ye 'jIta' ke paryAyavAcI haiN| gItArtha dvArA pravartita zuddha vyavahAra jItavyavahAra hai| zrutokta prAyazcitta se hIna yA adhika kintu paramparA se Acarita prAyazcitta denA jItavyavahAra hai| sUtrokta kAraNoM ke atirikti kAraNa upasthita hone para jo aticAra lage haiM unakA pravartita prAyazcitta aneka gItArthoM dvArA Acarita ho to vaha bhI jItavyavahAra hai| aneka gItArthoM dvArA nirdhArita evaM sarvasammata vidhi-niSedha bhI jItavyavahAra hai ? -vyava0 bhA0 u010 gA0661 - vyava0 u010 bhASya gAthA 724 -vyava0 u010 bhASya gAthA 715 1. so vavahAra vihaNNU, aNumajjittA suttovaeseNaM / sIsassa dei appaM, tassa imaM dehi pacchittaM // 2. kiM puNa guNovaeso, vavahArassa u ciu pstthss| eso bhe parikahio, duvAlasaMgassa NavaNIyaM / jaM jItaM sAvajja, na teNa jIeNa hoi vvhaaro| jaM jIyamasAvajjaM, teNa u jIeNa vvhaaro|| jaM jassa pacchittaM, AyariyaparaMparAe aviruddhaM / jogA ja bahu vigappA, eso khalu jItakappo // jaM jIyamasohikara, pAsattha-pamatta-saMjayAINNaM / jai vi mahAjaNAinnaM, na teNa jIeNa vvhaaro|| jaM jIyaM sohikara, saMvegaparAyaNena datteNa / egeNa vi AipaNaM, teNa u jIeNa vvhaaro|| -vyava0 bhASya pIThikA gAthA 12 -vyava0 u010 bhASya gAthA 720,721

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vyavahArapaMcaka ke kramabhaMga kA prAyazcitta AgamavyavahAra ke hote huye yadi koI zrutavyavahAra kA prayoga karatA hai to cAra guru ke prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| isI prakAra zrutavyavahAra ke hote huye AjJAvyavahAra kA prayogakartA, AjJAvyavahAra ke hote huye dhAraNA vyavahAra kA prayogakartA tathA dhAraNAvyavahAra ke hote huye jItavyavahAra kA prayogakartA cAra guru ke prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| vyavahArapaMcaka kA prayoga pUrvAnupUrvIkrama se arthAt anukrama se hI ho sakatA hai kintu pazcAnupUrvIkrama se arthAt viparItakrama se prayoga karanA sarvathA niSiddha hai| AgamavyavahArI AgamavyavahAra se hI vyavahAra karate haiM; anya zrutAdi vyavahAroM se nahIM-kyoMki jisa samaya sUrya kA prakAza ho usa samaya dIpaka ke prakAza kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| jItavyavahAra tIrtha paryanta (jahA~ taka caturvidha saMgha rahatA hai vahA~ taka) rahatA hai| anya vyavahAra vicchinna ho jAte haiN| kuprAvacanikavyavahAra ___anAja meM, rasa meM, phala meM aura phUla meM hone vAle jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAve to ghI cATane se zuddhi ho jAtI hai| kapAsa, rezama, Una, ekakhura aura do khura vAle pazu, pakSI, sugandhita padArtha, auSadhiyoM aura rajju Adi kI corI kare to tIna dina dUdha pIne se zuddhi ho jAtI hai| Rgveda dhAraNa karane vAlA vipra tInoM loka ko mAre yA kahIM bhI bhojana kare to use kisI prakAra kA pApa nahIM lagatA hai| grISmaRtu meM paMcAgni tapa karanA, varSARtu meM varSA barasate samaya binA chAyA ke baiThanA aura zarad Rtu meM gIle vastra pahane rahanA-isa prakAra kramazaH tapa bar3hAnA caahiye| -vyava010 bhASya gAthA 55 -manu0 a011/143 1. gAhA-suttamaNAgayavisayaM, khettaM kAlaM ca pappa vvhaaro| hohiMti na AillA, jA titthaM tAva jIto u|| 2. annAdyajAnAM sattvAnAM, rasajAnAM ca srvshH| phalapuSpodbhavAnAM ca, ghRtaprAzo vizodhanam / / 3. kArpAsakITajIrNAnAM, dvizaphaikazaphasya c| pakSigandhauSadhInAM ca, rajjvAzcaiva tryahaM payaH // 4. hatvA lokAnapImAMstrI, nazyannapi yatastataH / RgvedaM dhArayanvipro, nainaH prApnoti kiJcana / / 5. grISme paJcatapAstusyAdvarSA svabhAvakAzikaH / ArdravAsAstu hemante, kramazo vrdhystpH|| -manu0 a0 11/16 -manu0 a0 11/261 -manu0 a06/23

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vyavahArI vyavahArajJa, vyavahArI, vyavahartA-ye samAnArthaka haiN| jo priyadharmI ho, dRr3hadharmI ho, vairAgyavAna ho, pApabhIru ho, sUtrArtha kA jJAtA ho aura rAga-dveSarahita (pakSapAtarahita) ho vaha vyavahArI hotA hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, aticArasevI puruSa aura pratisevanA kA cintana karake yadi kisI ko aticAra ke anurUpa Agamavihita prAyazcitta detA hai to vyavahArajJa (prAyazcittadAtA) ArAdhaka hotA hai| dravya, kSetra Adi kA cintana kiye binA rAga-dveSapUrvaka hInAdhika prAyazcitta detA hai vaha vyavahArajJa (prAyazcittadAtA) virAdhaka hotA hai| vyavahartavya vyavahartavya/vyavahAra karane yogya nirgrantha haiN| ye aneka prakAra ke haiN| nirgrantha cAra prakAra ke haiM1. ekarAnika hotA hai kintu bhArIkarmA hotA hai, ata: vaha dharma kA anArAdhaka hotA hai| 2. ekarAnika hotA hai aura halukarmA hotA hai, ataH vaha dharma kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| 3. eka avamarAtnika hotA hai aura bhArIkarmA hotA hai, ataH vaha dharma kA anArAdhaka hotA hai| 4. eka avamarAtnika hotA hai kintu halukA hotA hai, ata: vaha dharma kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| isI prakAra nirgranthiyA~ bhI cAra prakAra kI hotI haiN| nirgrantha pAMca prakAra ke haiM 1. pulAka-jisakA saMyamI jIvana bhUse ke samAna sArarahita hotA hai| yadyapi tattva meM zraddhA rakhatA hai, kriyAnuSThAna bhI karatA hai, kintu tapAnuSThAna se prApta labdhi kA upayoga bhI karatA hai aura jJAnAticAra lage-aisA bartana-vyavahAra rakhatA hai| 2. bakuza-ye do prakAra ke hote haiM-upakaraNabakuza aura shriirbkush| 1. ka- piyadhammA daDhadhammA, saMviggA ceva dajjabhIrU a| suttattha tadubhayaviU, aNissiya vavahArakArI y|| -vya0 bhASya pIThikA, gAthA 14 kha-1. AcAravAn, 2. AdhAravAn, 3. vyavahAravAn, 4. apabrIDaka, 5. prakArI, 6. aparizrAvI, 7. niryApaka, 8. apAyadarzI, 9. priyadharmI, 10. dRddh'dhrmii| -ThANaM0 10 sU0 733 ga-vyava0 u0 10 bhASya gAthA 243/245/246/247/298/300 2. gAhA-jo suyamahijjai, bahuM suttatthaM ca niuNaM vijaannaai| kappe vavahAraMmi ya, so u pamANaM suyaharANaM // kappassa ya nijuttiM vavahArassa va prmniunnss| jo atthato viyANai, vavahArI so aNuNNAto // -vyava0 u0 10 bhASya gAthA 605,607 3. jo dIkSAparyAya meM bar3A ho 4. jo dIkSAparyAya meM choTA ho 5. ThANaM0 4, u03, sUtra 320

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jo upakaraNoM ko evaM zarIra ko sajAne meM lagA rahatA hai aura Rddhi tathA yaza kA icchuka rahatA hai| chedaprAyazcitta yogya aticAroM kA sevana karatA hai| 3. kuzIla- yaha do prakAra kA hai-1. pratisevanAkuzIla aura 2. kssaaykushiil| pratisevanAkuzIla-jo piNDazuddhi Adi uttaraguNoM meM aticAra lagAte haiN| kaSAyakuzIla-jo yadA kadA saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se svabhAvadazA meM sthira nahIM raha paataa| 4. nirgrantha-upazAntamoha nirgrnth| 5. snAtaka-sayogIkevalI aura ayogiikevlii| ina pAMca nirgranthoM ke aneka bheda-prabheda haiN| ye saba vyavahArya haiN| jaba taka prathama saMhanana aura caudaha pUrva kA jJAna rahA taba taka pUrvokta dasa prAyazcitta diye jAte the| inake vicchinna hone para anavasthApya aura pArAMcika prAyazcitta bhI vicchinna ho gaye- arthAt ye donoM prAyazcitta aba nahIM diye jAte haiN| zeSa ATha prAyazcitta tIrtha (caturvidhasaMgha) paryanta diye jaayeNge| pulAka ko vyutsargaparyanta chaha prAyazcitta diye jAte the| pratisevakabakuza aura pratisevanAkuzIla ko dasoM prAyazcitta diye jAte haiN| sthaviroM ko anavasthApya aura pArAMcika prAyazcitta nahIM diye jAte; zeSa ATha prAyazcitta diye jAte haiN| nirgrantha ko kevala do prAyazcitta diye jA sakate haiM-1. AlocanA, 2. vivek| snAtaka kevala eka prAyazcitta letA hai-vivek| unheM koI prAyazcitta detA nahIM hai| 1. sAmAyikacAritra vAle ko cheda aura mUla rahita ATha prAyazcitta diye jAte haiN| 2. chedopasthApanIyacAritra vAle ko dasoM prAyazcitta diye jAte haiN| 3. parihAravizuddhicAritra vAle ko mUlaparyanta ATha prAyazcitta diye jAte haiN| 4. sUkSmasaMparAyacAritra vAle ko tathA 5. yathAkhyAtacAritra vAle ko kevala do prAyazcitta diye jAte haiM-1. AlocanA aura 2. vivek| ye saba vyavahArya haiN| 1. gAhA AloyaNapaDikkamaNe, mIsa-vivege taheva viussgge| ee cha pacchittA, pulAganiyaMThAya bodhavvA // bausapaDimevagANaM, pAyacchinnA havaMti savve vi| bhave kappe, jiNakappe aTThahA hoNti|| AloyaNA vivego ya, niyaThassa duve bhve| vivego ya siNAyassa, emeyA pddivttito|| -vyava010 bhASya, gAthA 357, 58,59 .. sAmAiyasaMjayANaM, pAyacchittA, ched-muulrhiytttthaa| therANaM jiNANaM puNa, mUlata aTThahA hoi|| parihAravisuddhIe, mUlaM tA aTThAti pcchittaa| therANaM jiNANaM puNa, javvihaM cheyAdivajjaM vA / / AloyaNA-vivego ya taiyaM tu na vijjtii| suhumeya saMparAe, ahakkhAe taheva y|| -vyava0 u010 bhASya, gAthA 361-62-63-64

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vyavahAra ke prayoga vyavahArajJa jaba ukta vyavahArapaMcaka meM se kisI eka vyavahAra kA kisI eka vyavahartavya ( vyavahAra karane yogya zramaNa yA zramaNI ) ke sAtha prayoga karatA hai to vidhi ke niSedhaka ko yA niSedha ke vidhAyaka ko prAyazcitta detA hai taba vyavahAra zabda prAyazcitta rUpa tapa kA paryAyavAcI ho jAtA hai| ataH yahA~ prAyazcitta rUpa tapa kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai| 1. guruka, 2. laghuka, 3. laghusvaka / guruka ke tIna bheda 1. guruka, 2. gurutaraMka aura 3. yathAguruka / laghu ke tIna bheda 1. laghuka, 2. laghutaraka aura 3. yathAlaghuka / laghusvaka ke tIna bheda 1. laghusvaka, 2. laghusvataraka aura 3. yathAlaghusvaka / guru prAyazcitta mahA prAyazcitta hotA hai usakI anudghAtika saMjJA hai| isa prAyazcitta ke jitane dina nizcita haiM aura jitanA tapa nirdhArita hai vaha tapa utane hI dinoM meM pUrA hotA hai / yaha tapa darpikApratisevanA vAloM ko hI diyA jAtA hai| guruka vyavahAra -- prAyazcitta tapa 1. guru prAyazcitta - eka mAsa paryanta aTThama' telA (tIna dina upavAsa) 2. gurutara prAyazcitta - cAra mAha paryanta dazama - colA (cAra dina kA upavAsa) 3. gurutara prAyazcitta - chaha mAsa paryanta dvAdazama e - pacolA (pA~ca dina kA upavAsa ) laghuka vyavahAra/ prAyazcitta tapa 1. laghu prAyazcitta- tIsa dina paryanta chaTTha - belA (do upavAsa) 2. laghutara prAyazcitta - pacIsa dina paryanta cauttha^ - upavAsa / 1. eka mAsa meM ATha aTThama hote haiM- inameM caubIsa dina tapazcaryA ke aura ATha dina pAraNA ke / antima pAraNe kA dina yadi chor3a deM to eka mAha (ikatIsa dina) guru prAyazcitta kA hotA hai| 2. eka mAha meM chaha dasama hote haiM- inameM caubIsa dina tapazcaryA ke aura chaha dina pAraNe ke- isa prakAra eka mAsa (tIsa dina) guru prAyazcitta kA hotA hai| 3. eka mAsa meM pA~ca dvAdazama hote haiM- inameM pacIsa dina tapazcaryA ke aura pA~ca dina pAraNe ke isa prakAra eka mAsa (tIsa dina) guru prAyazcitta kA hotA hai| 4. tIsa dina meM dasa chaTTha hote haiM- inameM bIsa dina tapazcaryA ke aura dasa dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| 5. pacIsa dina meM teraha upavAsa hote haiM- inameM teraha dina tapazcaryA ke aura bAraha dina pAraNe ke| antima pAraNe kA dina yahA~ nahIM ginA hai| 25

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3. yathAlaghu prAyazcitta-bIsa dina prynt-aacaaml|' 1. laghusvaka prAyazcitta-pandraha dina paryanta eka sthAnaka-(egalaThANo) 2. laghusvataraka prAyazcitta-dasa dina paryanta-pUrvArdha (do porasI) 3. yathAlaghusvaka prAyazcitta-pA~ca dina paryanta-nirvikRtika (vikRtirahita aahaar)| guru prAyazcitta tapa ke tIna vibhAga1. jaghanya, 2. madhyama aura 3. utksstt| 1. jaghanya guru prAyazcitta-eka mAsika aura dvaimaasik| 2. madhyama guru prAyazcitta-traimAsika aura caaturmaasik| 3. utkRSTa guru prAyazcitta-pA~camAsika aura paannmaasik| jaghanya guru prAyazcitta tapa hai-eka mAsa yA do mAsa paryanta nirantara aTThama tapa krnaa| madhyama guru prAyazcitta tapa hai-tIna mAha yA cAra mAsa paryanta nirantara dazama tapa krnaa| utkRSTa guru prAyazcitta tapa hai-pA~ca mAsa yA chaha mAsa paryanta nirantara dvAdazama tapa krnaa| isI prakAra laghu prAyazcitta tapa ke aura laghusvaka tapa ke bhI tIna-tIna vibhAga haiN| tathA tapa kI ArAdhanA bhI pUrvokta mAsa krama se hI kI jAtI hai| utkRSTa guru prAyazcitta ke tIna vibhAga1. utkRSTa-utkRSTa, 2. utkRSTa-madhyama, 3. utkRsstt-jghny| 1. utkRSTa-utkRSTa guru prAyazcita-pA~ca mAsa yA chaha mAsa paryanta nirantara dvAdazama tapa krnaa| 2. utkRSTa-madhyama guru prAyazcitta-tIna mAsa yA cAra mAsa paryanta nirantara dvAdazama tapa krnaa| 3. utkRSTa-jaghanya guru prAyazcitta-eka mAha yA do mAsa paryanta nirantara dvAdazama tapa krnaa| isI prakAra madhyama guru prAyazcitta ke tIna vibhAga aura jaghanya guru prAyazcitta ke bhI tIna vibhAga haiN| tapArAdhanA kI pUrvokta krama se hI kI jAtI hai| utkRSTa laghu prAyazcitta, madhyama laghu prAyazcitta, jaghanya laghu prAyazcitta ke tIna, tIna vibhAga tathA utkRSTa laghusvaka prAyazcitta, madhyama laghusvaka prAyazcitta aura jaghanya laghusvaka prAyazcitta ke bhI tIna, tIna vibhAga haiN| tapArAdhanA bhI pUrvokta mAsakrama se hai| vizeSa jAnane ke liye vyavahArabhASya kA adhyayana karanA caahiye| vyavahAra (prAyazcitta) kI upAdeyatA pra0-bhagavan ! prAyazcitta se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? 1. bIsa dina meM dasa AcAmla hote haiM-inameM dasa dina tapazcaryA ke aura dasa dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| 2. pandraha dina ekasthAnaka nirantara kiye jAte haiN| 3. dasa dina pUrvArdha nirantara kiye jAte haiN| 4. pA~ca dina nirvikRtika AhAra nirantara kiyA jAtA hai| 5. bRha0 udde0 5 bhASya gAthA 6039-6044 26

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u0-prAyazcitta se pApakarma kI vizuddhi hotI hai aura cAritra niraticAra hotA hai| samyak prakAra se prAyazcitta karane para mArga (samyagdarzana) aura mArgaphala (jJAna) kI vizuddhi hotI hai| AcAra aura AcAraphala (muktimArga) kI zuddhi hotI hai| prAyazcitta ke bheda-prabheda 1. jJAna-prAyazcitta-jJAna ke aticAroM kI zuddhi ke liye AlocanA Adi prAyazcitta krnaa| 2. darzana-prAyazcitta-darzana ke aticAroM kI zuddhi ke liye AlocanA Adi prAyazcitta krnaa| 3. cAritra prAyazcitta- cAritra ke aticAroM kI zuddhi ke liye AlocanA Adi prAyazcitta krnaa| 4. viyatta kiccapAyacchite-isa caturtha prAyazcita ke do pAThAntara haiM 1. viyattakiccapAyacchitte-vyaktakRtya praayshcitt| 2. ciyattakiccapAyacchitte-tyaktakRtya prAyazcitta / (ka)-vyaktakRtya prAyazcitta ke do artha haiM-(1) vyakta-arthAt AcArya-unake dvArA nirdiSTa prAyazcitta kRtya pApa kA parihAraka hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AcArya yadA-kadA kisI ko prAyazcitta dete haiM to ve aticArasevI ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi dekhakara dete haiN| AcArya dvArA diye gaye prAyazcitta kA ullekha dazA kalpa-vyavahAra Adi meM ho yA na ho phira bhI usa prAyazcitta se Atmazuddhi avazya hotI hai| 1. (ka) utta0 a0 29 (kha) pAvaM chiMdai jamhA, pAyacchittaM tu bhannae teNaM / pAeNa vA vicittaM, visohae teNa pacchittaM // -vyava. bhASya pIThikA, gAthA 35 (ga) prAyaH pApaM samuddiSTaM, cittaM tasya vishodhnm| yadA prAyasya tapasaH cittam nizcaya iti smRtau| (gha) prAyasya pApasya cittaM vizodhanam praayshcittm| (Ga) jisa prakAra laukika vyavahAra meM sAmAjika yA rAjanaitika aparAdhiyoM ko daNDa dene kA vidhAna hai-isI prakAra mUlaguNa yA uttaraguNa sambandhI (1) atikrama, (2) vyatikrama, (3) aticAra aura (4) anAcAra-seviyoM ko prAyazcitta dene kA vidhAna hai| sAmAnyatayA daNDa aura prAyazcitta samAna pratIta hote haiM, kintu daNDa krUra hotA hai aura prAyazcitta apekSAkRta komala hotA hai| daNDa anicchApUrvaka svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai aura prAyazcitta svecchApUrvaka svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| daNDa se vAsanAoM kA damana hotA hai aura prAyazcitta se zamana hotA hai| 2. jJAna ke caudaha aticaar| 3. darzana ke pA~ca aticaar| 4. cAritra ke eka sau chaha (106) aticAra pA~ca mahAvrata se paccIsa aticAra / rAtribhojana tyAga ke do aticAra / iryAsamiti ke cAra aticAra / bhASAsamiti ke do aticAra / eSaNA samiti ke seMtAlIsa aticAra / AdAna nikSepaNA samiti ke do aticaar| pariSThApanA samiti ke dasa aticAra / tIna gupti ke 9 aticAra / saMlekhanA ke 5 aticaar| 27

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(kha)-vyakta arthAt spaSTa cheda sUtra nirdiSTa prAyazcitta kRty| bhinna bhinna aticAroM ke bhinna-bhinna (AlocanAdi kRtya) praayshcitt| (ka)-tyakta kRtyaprAyazcitta-jo kRtya tyakta haiM unakA praayshcitt| (kha)-ciyatta-kA eka artha 'prItikara' bhI hotA hai| AcArya ke prItikara kRtya vaiyAvRtya Adi bhI prAyazcitta rUpa haiN| dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta (1) AlocanAyogya-jina aticAroM kI zuddhi AlocanA se ho sakatI hai aise aticAroM kI AlocanA karanA AlocanAyogya prAyazcitta hai| eSaNA samiti aura pariSThApanA samiti ke aticAra prAyaH AlocanA yogya haiN| (2) pratikramaNayogya-jina aticAroM kI zuddhi pratikramaNa se ho sakatI hai, aise aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karanA-pratikramaNa yogya hai| samitiyoM evaM guptiyoM ke aticAra prAyaH pratikramaNa yogya haiN| (3) ubhayayogya-jina aticAroM kI zuddhi AlocanA aura pratikramaNa-donoM se hI ho sakatI hai-aise aticAroM kI AlocanA tathA unakA pratikramaNa karanA-ubhayayogya prAyazcitta hai| ekendriyAdi jIvoM kA abhidhAna karane se yAvat sthAnAntaraNa karane se jo aticAra hote haiM-ve ubhaya prAyazcitta yogya haiN| (4) vivekayogya-jina aticAroM kI zuddhi viveka arthAt parityAga se hotI hai-aise aticAroM kA parityAga karanA viveka (tyAga) yogya prAyazcitta hai| AdhAkarma AhAra yadi A jAya to usakA parityAga karanA hI vivekayogya prAyazcitta hai| (5) vyutsarga yogya-jina aticAroM kI zuddhi kAyika kriyAoM kA avarodha karake dhyeya meM upayoga sthira karane se hotI hai aise aticAra vyutsarga prAyazcitta yogya haiN| nadI pAra karane ke bAda kiyA jAne vAlA kAyotsarga vyutsarga yogya prAyazcitta hai| (6) tapayogya- jina aticAroM kI zuddhi tapa se hI ho sakatI hai-aise aticAra tapa prAyazcitta yogya haiN| nizIthasUtra nirdiSTa aticAra prAyaH tapa (gurumAsa, laghumAsa) prAyazcitta yogya haiN| (7) chedayogya- jina aticAroM kI zuddhi dIkSA cheda se ho sakatI hai ve aticAra cheda prAyazcitta yogya haiN| pA~ca mahAvratoM ke katipaya aticAra cheda prAyazcitta yogya haiN| 1. 'ciyatta' kA 'prItikara' arthasUcaka saMskRta rUpAntara milatA nahIM hai| -ardhamAgadhIkoza bhAga 2 ciyattazabda pR0 628 2. akAraNa apavAda mArga sevana meM Asakta, eka aticAra kA aneka bAra AcaraNakartA, tathA eka sAtha aneka aticAra sevanakartA cheda prAyazcitta yogya hotA hai| jisa prakAra zeSa aMga kI rakSA ke liye vyAdhivikRta aMga kA chedana atyAvazyaka hai- isI prakAra zeSa vrata paryAya kI rakSA ke liye dUSita vrata paryAya kA chedana bhI atyAvazyaka hai| 08

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(8) mUlayogya-jina aticAroM kI zuddhi mahAvratoM ke punaH AropaNa karane se hI ho sakatI hai, aise anAcAra mUla prAyazcitta ke yogya hote haiN| eka yA eka se adhika mahAvratoM kA hone vAlA mUla prAyazcitta yogya hai| (9) anavasthApyayogya-jina anAcAroM kI zuddhi vrata evaM veSa rahita karane para hI ho sakatI haiaise anAcAra anavasthApya prAyazcitta yogya hote haiN| (10) pArAMcika yogya-jina anAcAroM kI zuddhi gRhastha kA veSa dhAraNa karAne para aura bahuta lambe samaya taka nirdhArita tapa kA anuSThAna karAne para hI ho sakatA hai aise anAcAra pArAMcikaprAyazcitta yogya hote haiN| isa prAyazcitta vAlA vyakti upAzraya, grAma aura deza se bahiSkRta kiyA jAtA hai| prAyazcitta ke pramukha kAraNa 1. atikrama-doSasevana kA sNklp| 2. vyatikrama-doSasevana ke sAdhanoM kA saMgraha krnaa| 3. aticAra-doSasevana prArambha krnaa| 4 anAcAra-doSasevana kara lenaa| atikrama ke tIna bheda1. jJAna kA atikrama, 2. darzana kA atikrama, 3. cAritra kA atikrm| eka bAra yA aneka bAra paMcendriya prANiyoM kA vadha karane vAlA, zIla bhaMga karane vAlA, saMkliSTa saMkalpapUrvaka mRSAvAda bolane vAlA, adattAdAna karane vAlA, parigraha rakhane vAlA, para-liMga (parivrAjakAdi kA veSa) dhAraNa karane vAlA tathA gRhasthaliMga dhAraNa karane vAlA mUla prAyazcitta yogya hotA hai| 2. anavasthApya prAyazcitta yogya tIna haiM 1. sAdharmika kI corI karane vAlA, 2. anyadharmiyoM kI corI karane vAlA, 3. daNDa, lAThI yA mukke Adi se prahAra karane vaalaa| -ThANaM0 3, u0 4 sU0 201 3. ThANaM06, sU0 489/ ThANaM08, sU0605/ThANaM09, sU0688/ ThANaM010, sU0733 pArAMcika prAyazcitta yogya pAMca haiM1. jo kula (gaccha) meM rahakara paraspara kalaha karAtA ho, 2. jo gaNa meM rahakara paraspara kalaha karAtA ho, 3. jo hiMsAprekSI ho, 4. jo chidrapremI ho, 5. praznazAstra kA bArambAra prayoga karatA ho| -ThANaM 5, u01 sU0 398 pArAMcika prAyazcitta yogya tIna haiM1. duSTa pArAMcika 2. pramatta pArAMcika 3. anyo'nya maithunasevI paaraaNcik|' anavasthApya aura pArAMcika prAyazcitta ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnane ke liye vyavahArabhASya dekhanA caahiye| 29

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isI prakAra jJAna kA vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra haiN| darzana aura cAritra ke bhI tIna-tIna bheda haiN| jJAna kA atikrama tIna prakAra kA hai 1. jaghanya, 2. madhyama, 3. utkRSTa / isI prakAra jJAna kA vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra haiN| darzana aura cAritra ke bhI tIna-tIna bheda haiN| jJAnAdi kA atikrama ho gayA ho to guru ke samakSa AlocanA karanA, pratikramaNa karanA tathA nindA, garhA Adi karake zuddhi karanA, punaH doSasevana na karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa karanA tathA prAyazcitta rUpa tapa karanA / isI prakAra ke jJAna ke vyatikramAdi tathA darzana - cAritra ke atikramAdi kI zuddhi karanI cAhie / pratisevanA ke dasa prakAra 1. darpapratisevanA - ahaMkArapUrvaka akRtya sevana / 2. pramAdapratisevanA - nidrAdi pA~ca prakAra ke pramAdavaza akRtya sevana / 3. anAbhoga pratisevanA--vismRtipUrvaka anicchA se akRtya sevana / 4. AturapratisevanA - rugNAvasthA meM akRtya sevana / 5. Apatti pratisevanA - durbhikSAdi kAraNoM se akRtya sevana / 6. zaMkita pratisevanA - AzaMkA se akRtya sevana / 7. sahasAkAra pratisevanA - akasmAt yA balAtkAra se akRtya sevana / 8. bhayapratisevanA - bhaya se akRtya sevana / 9. pradveSapratisevanA - dveSabhAva se akRtya sevana / 10. vimarzapratisevanA - ziSya kI parIkSA ke nimitta akRtya sevana / ye pratisevanAyeM saMkSepa meM do prakAra kI haiM- darpikA aura kalpikA / rAga-dveSapUrvaka jo akRtya sevana kiyA jAtA hai vaha darpikA pratisevanA hai| isa pratisevanA se pratisevaka virAdhaka hotA hai| rAga-dveSa rahita pariNAmoM se jo pratisevanA ho jAtI hai yA kI jAtI hai vaha kalpikA pratisevanA hai| isakA pratisevaka ArAdhaka hotA hai| 2 ATha prakAra ke jJAnAticAra 1. kAlAticAra - akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA / 2. vinayAticArara - zruta kA adhyayana karate samaya jAti aura kucha mada se guru kA vinaya na karanA / 1. (ka) ThANaM 3 u0 4 sU0 195 (kha) asvAdhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya karane kA saMkalpa karanA jJAna kA atikrama hai| pustaka lene jAnA jJAna kA vyatikrama hai| svAdhyAya prArambha karanA jJAna kA aticAra hai| pUrNa svAdhyAya karanA jJAna kA anAcAra hai| isI prakAra darzana tathA cAritra ke atikramAdi samajhane caahie| 2. gAhA - rAgaddosANugayA, tu duppiyA kappiyA tu tadabhAvA / ArAdhaNA u kappe, virAdhaNA hoti dappeNa // 30 - bRha0 u0 4 bhASya gAthA 4943

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3. bahumAnAticAra-zruta aura guru kA sanmAna na krnaa| 4. upadhAnAticAra-zruta kI vAcanA lete samaya AcAmlAdi tapa na krnaa| 5. nihnavanAbhidhAnAticAra-guru kA nAma chipaanaa| 6. vyaMjanAticAra-hInAdhika akSaroM kA uccAraNa krnaa| 7. arthAticAra-prasaMga saMgata artha na krnaa| arthAt viparIta artha krnaa| 8. ubhayAticAra-hrasva kI jagaha dIrgha uccAraNa karanA, dIrgha kI jagaha hrasva uccAraNa krnaa| udAtta ke sthAna meM anudAtta kA aura anudAtta ke sthAna meM udAtta kA uccAraNa krnaa| atikrama, vyatikrama aura aticAra ye tIna saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se hote haiN| inakI zuddhi unakI AlocanAha se lekara tapo'rhaparyanta prAyazcittoM se hotI hai| cheda, mUla, anavasthApya aura pArAMcika prAyazcitta yogya aticAra aura anAcAra zeSa bAraha kaSAyoM (anantAnubandhI 4, apratyAkhyAnI 4, pratyAkhyAnI 4) ke udaya se hote haiN| prakaTa aura pracchanna doSa sevana atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra-ina cAra prakAra ke doSoM kA sevana karane vAle zramaNa zramaNiyAM cAra prakAra ke haiM 1. kucha zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ ina ukta doSoM kA sevana prakaTa karate haiM arthAt pracchanna nahIM karate haiN| 2. kucha zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ ina ukta doSoM kA sevana pracchanna karate haiM arthAt prakaTa nahIM karate haiN| 3. kucha zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ ina ukta doSoM kA sevana prakaTa bhI karate haiM aura pracchanna bhI karate haiN| 4. kucha zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ ina ukta doSoM kA sevana na prakaTa karate haiM aura na pracchanna karate haiN| prathama bhaMga vAle-zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ anuzAsana meM nahIM rahane vAle avinIta, svacchanda, prapaMcI evaM nirlajja hote haiM aura ve pApabhIru nahIM hote haiM ataH doSoM kA sevana prakaTa karate haiN| dvitIya bhaMga vAle-zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ do prakAra ke hote haiM-ataH doSa kA sevana prakaTa karate haiN| yathA prazasta bhAvanA vAle-zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ yadi yadA-kadA ukta doSoM kA sevana karate haiM to pracchanna karate haiM, kyoMki ve svayaM paristhitivaza Atmika durbalatA ke kAraNa doSoM kA sevana karate haiM isalie aisA socate haiM ki mujhe doSa-sevana karate huye dekhakara anya zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ doSa-sevana na kareM, ataH ve doSoM kA sevana pracchanna karate haiN| aprazasta bhAvanA vAle-mAyAvI zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ loka-lajjA ke bhaya se yA zraddhAlujanoM kI zraddhA mere para banI rahe isa saMkalpa se ukta doSoM kA sevana prakaTa nahIM karate haiM apitu chipakara karate haiN| tRtIya bhaMga vAle-zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ vaMcaka prakRti ke hote haiM ve sAmAnya doSoM kA sevana to prakaTa karate haiM kintu sazakta (prabala) doSoM kA sevana pracchanna karate haiN| -abhi0 koSa-'aiyAra' shbd| 1. savve vi aiyArA saMjalaNANaM udayao hoNti|| 2. ThANaM-4, u. 1, sU. 272

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yadi unheM koI sAmAnya doSa sevana karate huye dekhatA hai to ve kahate haiM-'sAmAnya doSa to isa paMcamakAla meM sabhI ko lagate haiN| ataH ina doSoM se bacanA asambhava hai|' caturtha bhaMga vAle-zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ sacce vairAgya vAle hote haiM, mumukSu aura svAdhyAyazIla bhI hote haiM ataH ve ukta doSoM kA sevana na prakaTa karate haiM, na pracchanna karate haiN| prathama tIna bhaMga vAle zramaNa-zramaNiyoM dvArA sevita doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie hI vyavahArasUtra nirdiSTa prAyazcitta-vidhAna hai| aMtima caturtha bhaMga vAle zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ niraticAra cAritra ke pAlaka hote haiM ata: unake lie kisI bhI prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna nahIM hai| vyavahArazuddhi kaThina bhI, sarala bhI prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva AdinAtha ke dharmazAsana meM zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ prAyaH Rju-sarala hote the para jaDa (alpabauddhika vikAsa vAle) hote the| ataH ve sUtra siddhAnta nirdiSTa samAcArI kA paripUrNa jJAna tathA paripUrNa pAlana nahIM kara pAte the| unakI vyavahArazuddhi duHsAdhya hone kA eka mAtra yahI kAraNa thaa| bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM (bhagavAn ajitanAtha se bha0 pArzvanAtha paryanta) ke zramaNa-zramaNI prAyaH Rju-prAjJa (sarala aura prabuddha ) hote the| ve sUtra siddhAnta pratipAdita samAcArI kA paripUrNa jJAna tathA paripUrNa pAlana karane meM sadA prayatnazIla rahate the ata: unakI vyavahArazuddhi ati sarala thii| antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paramparA ke zramaNa-zramaNI prAyaH vakrajaDa haiN| dazA, kalpa, vyavahAra Adi meM vizada zruta samAcArI ke hote huye bhI pratyeka gaccha bhinna-bhinna samAcArI kI prarUpaNA karatA hai| paryuSaNaparva tathA saMvatsarI parva jaise mahAn dhArmika paryoM kI ArAdhanA, pakkhI, caumAsI AlocanA bhI vibhinna dinoM meM kI jAtI hai| vakratA aura jaDatA ke kAraNa mUlaguNa tathA uttaraguNoM meM lagane vAle aticAroM kI AlocanA bhI ve sarala hRdaya se nahIM karate ata: unakI vyavahAra zuddhi ati kaThina hai|' AlocanA aura Alocaka AlocanA-ajJAna, ahaMkAra, pramAda yA paristhitivaza jo utsarga mArga se skhalana arthAt aticAra hotA hai-use guru ke samakSa prakaTa karanA AlocanA hai aura Alocaka vaha hai jo pUrvokta kAraNoM se lage huye aticAroM ko guru ke samakSa prakaTa karatA hai| yadi Alocaka mAyAvI ho aura mAyApUrvaka AlocanA karatA ho to usakI AlocanA kA use acchA phala nahIM milatA hai| yadi Alocaka mAyAvI nahIM hai aura mAyArahita AlocanA karatA hai to usakI AlocanA kA use acchA phala milatA hai| vyavahArazuddhi ke liye tathA nizcaya (Atma) zuddhi ke liye lage huye aticAroM kI AlocanA karanA anivArya hai kintu sAdhakoM ke vibhinna varga haiN| unameM eka varga aisA hai jo aticAroM kI AlocanA karatA hI nahIM hai| unakA kahanA hai-hamane aticAra (akRtya) sevana kiye haiM, karate haiM aura karate rheNge| kyoMki 1. gAhA-purimANaM duvvisojjho u, carimANaM durnnupaalo| kappo majjhimagANaM tu, suvisojjho supaalo|| -utta. a. 23, gAthA-27 32

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deza, kAla aura zArIrika-mAnasika sthitiyA~ aisI haiM ki hamArA saMyamI jIvana niraticAra rahe-aisA hameM saMbhava nahIM lagatA hai ata: AlocanA se kyA lAbha hai yaha to hastisnAna jaisI prakriyA hai| aticAra lage, AlocanA kI aura phira aticAra lage-yaha cakra calatA hI rahatA hai| unakA yaha cintana avivekapUrNa haiM kyoMki 'vastra pahane haiM, pahanate haiM aura pahanate raheMge to pahane gaye vastra malina huye haiM, hote haiM aura hote raheMge-phira vastra zuddhi se kyA lAbha hai!'-yaha kahanA kahA~ taka ucita hai? jaba taka vastra pahananA hai taba taka unheM zuddha rakhanA bhI eka kartavya hai-kyoMki vastrazuddhi ke bhI kaI lAbha haiM-pratidina zaddha kiye jAne vAle vastra ati malina nahIM hote haiM aura svaccha vastroM se svAsthya bhI samRddha rahatA hai| ___ isI prakAra jaba taka yogoM ke vyApAra haiM aura kaSAya tIvra yA manda hai taba taka aticArajanya karmamala laganA nizcita hai| pratidina aticAroM kI AlocanA karate rahane se AtmA karmamala se atimalina nahIM hotA hai aura bhAva-Arogya rahatA hai| jyoM jyoM yogoM kA vyApAra avaruddha hotA hai aura kaSAya mandatama hote jAte haiM, tyoM tyoM aticAroM kA laganA alpa hotA jAtA hai| dvitIya varga aisA hai jo ayaza-akIrti, avarNa (nindA) yA avajJA ke bhaya se athavA yaza-kIrti yA pUjA-satkAra kama ho jAne ke bhaya se aticAroM kI AlocanA hI nahIM krte| tRtIya varga aisA hai jo AlocanA to karatA hai para mAyApUrvaka karatA hai| yaha socatA hai maiM yadi AlocanA nahIM karU~gA to merA vartamAna jIvana garhita ho jAyegA aura bhAvI jIvana bhI vikRta ho jaaygaa| athavA AlocanA karU~gA to merA vartamAna evaM bhAvI jIvana prazasta ho jAyagA athavA AlocanA kara lU~gA to jJAna darzana evaM cAritra kI prApti ho jaaygii| mAyAvI Alocaka ko dugunA prAyazcitta dene kA vidhAna prArambha ke sUtroM meM hai| cauthA varga aisA hai jo mAyArahita AlocanA karatA hai, vaha 1. jAtisampanna, 2. kulasampanna, 3. vinayasampanna, 4. jJAnasampanna, 5. darzanasampanna, 6. cAritrasampanna, 7. kSamAzIla, 8. nigrahazIla, 9. amAyI, 10. apazcAttApI-aise sAdhakoM kA yaha varga hai| inakA vyavahAra aura nizcaya donoM zuddha hote haiN| Alocaka gItArtha ho yA agItArtha, unheM AlocanA sadA gItArtha ke sAmane hI karanI caahiye| gItArtha ke abhAva meM kinake sAmane karanA cAhie,' unakA eka krama hai-jo chedasUtroM ke svAdhyAya se jAnA jA sakatA hai| 1. gAhA- AyariyapAyamUlaM, gaMtUNaM sai prkkme| tAhe savveNa attasohI, kAyavvA esa uveso|| jaha sakusalo vivejjo, annassa kahei attaNoM vaahiN| vejjassa ya so souMto, paDikammaM smaarbhte|| jAyAMteNa vi evaM, pAyacchittavihimappaNo niunnN| taha vi ya pAgaDatarayaM, AloedavvayaM hoi|| jaha bAlo jappaMto, kajjamakajaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taya AloijjA mAyAmaya vippamukko u|| -vyava0 u0 10 bhASya gAthA 460-471 33

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vyavahArasUtra kA sampAdana kyoM saMyamI AtmAoM ke jIvana kA carama lakSya hai-'nizyacazuddhi' arthAt AtmA kI (karma-mala se) sarvathA mukti aura isake liye vyavahArasUtra pratipAdita vyavahAra zuddhianivArya hai| jisa prakAra zArIrika svAsthyalAbha ke liye udarazuddhi Avazyaka hai aura udarazuddhi ke lie AhArazuddhi atyAvazyaka hai-isI prakAra AdhyAtmika ArogyalAbha ke lie nizcayazuddhi Avazyaka hai aura nizcayazuddhi ke liye vyavahArazuddhi Avazyaka hai, kyoMki vyavahArazuddhi ke binA nizcayazuddhi sarvathA asaMbhava hai| sAMsArika jIvana meM vyavahArazuddhi vAle (rupaye-paisoM ke dene lene meM prAmANika) ke sAtha hI lenadena kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| AdhyAtmika jIvana meM bhI vyavahArazuddha sAdhaka ke sAtha hI kRtikarmAdi (vandana-pUjanAdi) vyavahAra kiye jAte haiN| vyavahArasUtra pratipAdita pAMca vyavahAroM se saMyamI AtmAoM kA vyavahArapakSa zuddha (aticArajanya pApa-mala-rahita) hotA hai| __ grantha meM prakAzita chedasUtroM ke liye katipaya vicAra vyakta kiye haiN| isa lekhana meM mere dvArA pUrva meM sampAdita AyAradasA, kappasuttaM chedasUtroM meM paNDitaratna muni zrI vijayamunijI zAstrI ke AcAradazA : eka anuzIlana' aura upAdhyAya muni zrI phUlacandajI zramaNa ke 'bRhatkalpasUtra kI utthAnikA' ke Avazyaka lekhAMzoM kA samAveza kiyA hai| etadartha munidvaya kA sadhanyavAda AbhAra mAnatA huuN| . vistRta vivecana Adi likhane kA kArya zrI tilokamunijI ma. ne kiyA hai| ataeva pAThakagaNa apanI jijJAsAoM ke samAdhAna ke liye munizrI se saMparka karane kI kRpA kreN| -muni kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala' (prathama saMskaraNa se)

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prastAvanA trINi chedasUtrANi : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vaidika paramparA meM jo sthAna veda kA hai, bauddha paramparA meM jo sthAna tripiTaka kA hai, IsAI dharma meM jo sthAna bAIbila kA hai, islAma dharma meM jo sthAna kurAna kA hai, vahI sthAna jainaparamparA meM Agama-sAhitya kA hai| veda tathA bauddha aura jaina Agama-sAhitya meM mahattvapUrNa bheda yaha rahA hai ki vaidika paramparA ke RSiyoM ne zabdoM kI surakSA para adhika bala diyA jabaki jaina aura bauddha paramparA meM artha para adhika bala diyA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vedoM ke zabda prAyaH surakSita rahe haiM aura artha kI dRSTi se ve eka mata sthira nahIM kara sake haiN| jaina aura bauddha paramparA meM isase bilkula hI viparIta rahA hai| vahA~ artha kI surakSA para adhika bala diyA gayA hai, zabdoM kI apekSA artha adhika mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AgamoM ke pAThabheda milate haiM, para unameM prAyaH arthabheda nahIM hai| veda ke zabdoM meM maMtroM kA AropaNa kiyA gayA hai jisase zabda to surakSita rahe, para usake artha naSTa ho ge| jaina Agama-sAhitya meM maMtra-zakti kA Aropa na hone se artha pUrNa rUpa se surakSita rahA hai| veda kisI eka RSi vizeSa ke vicAroM kA pratinidhitva nahIM karate, jaba ki jaina gaNipiTaka evaM bauddha tripiTaka kramazaH bhagavAn mahAvIra aura tathAgata buddha kI vANI kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| jaina AgamoM ke artha ke prarUpaka tIrthaMkara rahe haiM aura sUtra ke racayitA gaNadhara haiN| jaina aura vaidika paramparA kI saMskRti pRthak-pRthak rahI hai| jainasaMskRti adhyAtma pradhAna hai| jaina AgamoM meM adhyAtma kA svara pradhAna rUpa se jhaMkRta rahA hai, vedoM meM laukikatA kA svara mukharita rahA hai| yahA~ para yaha bAta bhI vismaraNa nahIM honI cAhie ki Aja se paccIsa sau varSa pUrva aNu-vijJAna, jIva-vijJAna, vanaspati-vijJAna Adi ke sambandha meM jo bAteM jaina AgamoM meM batAI gaI haiM, unheM par3hakara Aja kA vaijJAnika bhI vismita hai| jaina AgamasAhitya kA ina aneka dRSTiyoM se bhI mahattva rahA hai| kucha samaya pUrva pAzcAtya aura paurvAtya vijJoM kI yaha dhAraNA thI ki veda hI Agama aura tripiTaka ke mUla srota haiM, para mohanajodar3o aura har3appA kI khudAI se prApta dhvaMsAvazeSoM ne vijJoM kI dhAraNA meM AmUlacUla parivartana kara diyA hai ki AryoM ke Agamana se pUrva bhArata meM jo saMskRti thI vaha pUrNa rUpa se vikasita thI aura vaha zramaNa saMskRti thii| __ niSpakSa vicArakoM ne yaha satya-tathya eka mata se svIkAra kiyA hai ki zramaNasaMskRti ke prabhAva se hI vaidika paramparA ne ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha mahAvratoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai| Aja jo vaidika paramparA meM ahiMsAdi kA varNana hai vaha jainasaMskRti kI dena hai| Agama zabda ke aneka artha haiN| usa para maine vistAra se carcA kI hai| 1. saMskRti ke cAra adhyAya : pR. 125 -rAmadhArIsiMha 'dinakara'

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AcArAGga meM jAnane ke artha meM Agama zabda kA prayoga huA hai| AgamettA-ANavejjA" jAnakara AjJA kre| lAghavaM AgamamANe laghatA ko jAnane vaalaa| vyavahArabhASya meM saMghadAsagaNI ne Agama-vyava kA varNana karate hue usake pratyakSa aura parokSa ye do bheda kiye haiN| pratyakSa meM avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevala jJAna hai aura parokSa meM caturdaza pUrva aura unase nyUna zrutajJAna kA samAveza hai| isase bhI spaSTa hai ki jo jJAna hai vaha Agama hai| sarvajJa sarvadarzI tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA diyA gayA upadeza bhI jJAna hone ke kAraNa Agama hai| bhagavatI, anuyogadvAra aura sthAnAGga meM Agama zabda zAstra ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| vahA~ para pramANa ke cAra bheda kiye gaye haiM-pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna aura aagm| Agama ke bhI laukika aura lokottara ye do bheda kie gae haiN| laukika Agama bhArata, rAmAyaNa Adi haiM aura lokottara Agama AcAra, sUtrakRta Adi haiN| , lokottara Agama ke suttAgama, atthAgama aura tadubhayAgama ye tIna bheda bhI kie gae haiN| eka anya dRSTi se Agama ke tIna prakAra aura milate haiM-AtmAgama, anantarAgama aura prmpraagm| Agama ke artharUpa aura sUtrarUpa ye do prakAra haiN| tIrthaMkara prabhu artharUpa Agama kA upadeza karate haiM ata: artharUpa Agama tIrthaMkaroM kA AtmAgama kahalAtA hai, kyoMki vaha arthAgama unakA svayaM kA hai, dUsaroM se unhoMne nahIM liyA hai, kintu vahI arthAgama gaNadharoM ne tIrthaMkaroM se prApta kiyA hai| gaNadhara aura tIrthaMkara ke bIca kisI tIsare vyakti kA vyavadhAna nahIM hai etadartha gaNadharoM ke lie vaha arthAgama anantarAgama kahalAtA hai, kintu usa arthAgama ke AdhAra se svayaM gaNadhara sUtrarUpa racanA karate haiN| isalie sUtrAgama gaNadharoM ke lie AtmAgama kahalAtA hai| gaNadharoM ke sAkSAt ziSyoM ko gaNadharoM se sUtrAgama sIdhA hI prApta hotA hai, unake madhya meM koI bhI vyavadhAna nahIM hotaa| isalie una ziSyoM ke lie sUtrAgama anantarAgama hai, kintu arthAgama to paramparAgama hI hai| kyoMki vaha unhoMne apane dharmaguru gaNadharoM se prApta kiyA hai| kintu yaha gaNadharoM ko bhI AtmAgama nahIM thaa| unhoMne tIrthaMkaroM se prApta kiyA thaa| gaNadharoM ke praziSya aura unakI paramparA meM hone vAle anya ziSya aura praziSyoM ke lie sUtra aura artha paramparAgama haiN|11 1. AcArAMga 1/5/4 jJAtvA AjJApayet 2. AcArAMga 1/6/3 lAghavaM Agamayan avabudhyamAnaH 3. vyavahArabhASya gA. 201 4. bhagavatI 5/3/192 5. anuyogadvAra 6. sthAnAGga 338, 228 7. anuyogadvAra 49-50 pR. 68, puNyavijayajI sampAdita, mahAvIra vidyAlaya, bambaI dvArA prakAzita 8. ahavA Agame tivihe paNNatte, taM jahA-suttAgame ya atthAgame ya tadubhayAgame y| -anuyogadvArasUtra 470, pR. 179 9. ahavA Agame tivihe paNNatte, taM jahA-attAgame, aNaMtarAgame paraMparAgame y| -anuyogadvArasUtra 470, pR. 179 10. (ka) zrIcandrIyA saMgrahaNI gA. 112 (kha) Avazyakaniyukti gA. 92 11. titthagarANaM atthassa attAgame, gaNaharANaM suttassa attAgame, atthassa aNaMtarAgame, gaNaharasIsANaM suttassa aNaMtarAgame atthassa paraMparAgame teNaM paraM suttassa vi atthassa paraMparAgame teNaM paraM suttassa vi atthassa vi No attAgame No aNaMtarAgame, prmpraagme| -anuyogadvAra 470, pR0 179 36

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zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAvana pravacanoM kA sUtra rUpa meM saMkalana-Akalana gaNadharoM ne kiyA, vaha aMga sAhitya ke nAma se vizruta huaa| usake AcAra, sUtrakRta, sthAna, samavAya, bhagavatI, jJAtA, upAsakadazA, antakRddazA, anuttaropapAtika, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAka aura dRSTivAda ye bAraha vibhAga haiN| dRSTivAda kA eka vibhAga pUrva sAhitya hai| ____ Avazyakaniyukti ke anusAra gaNadharoM ne arhadbhASita mAtRkApadoM ke AdhAra se caturdaza zAstroM kA nirmANa kiyA, jisameM sampUrNa zruta kI avatAraNA kI gii| ye caturdaza zAstra caturdaza pUrva ke nAma se vizruta hue| ina pUrvo kI vizleSaNa-paddhati atyadhika kliSTa thI ataH jo mahAn pratibhAsampanna sAdhaka the unhIM ke lie vaha pUrva sAhitya grAhya thaa| jo sAdhAraNa pratibhAsampanna sAdhaka the unake lie evaM striyoM ke upakArArtha dvAdazAMgI kI racanA kI gii| AcArya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne likhA hai ki dRSTivAda kA adhyayana-paThana striyoM ke liye varNya thaa| kyoMki striyAM tuccha svabhAva kI hotI haiM, unheM zIghra hI garva AtA hai| unakI indriyAM caMcala hotI haiN| unakI medhA-zakti puruSoM kI apekSA durbala hotI hai etadartha utthAna-samutthAna prabhRti atizaya yA camatkAra yukta adhyayana aura dRSTivAda kA jJAna unake lie nahIM hai| maladhArI AcArya hemacandra ne prastuta viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue likhA hai ki striyoM ko yadi kisI taraha dRSTivAda kA adhyayana karA diyA jAe to tuccha prakRti ke kAraNa 'maiM dRSTivAda kI adhyetA hU~' isa prakAra mana meM ahaMkAra Akara puruSa ke paribhava-tiraskAra prabhRti meM pravRtta ho jAye jisase unakI durgati ho sakatI hai etadartha dayA ke avatAra mahAn paropakArI tIrthaMkaroM ne utthAna, samutthAna Adi atizaya camatkAra yukta adhyayana evaM dRSTivAda ke adhyayana kA striyoM ke lie niSedha kiyaa| bahatkalpaniryakti meM bhI yahI bAta AI hai| jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne aura maladhArI hemacandra ne striyoM kI pravRtti kI vikRti va medhA kI durbalatA ke sambandha meM jo likhA hai vaha pUrNa saMgata nahIM lagatA hai| ve bAteM paruSa meM bhI sambhava haiN| aneka striyAM puruSoM se bhI adhika pratibhAsampanna va gambhIra hotI haiN| yaha zAstra meM Aye hue varNanoM se bhI spaSTa hai| jaba strI adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA sarvoccapada tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA anubandha kara sakatI hai, kevalajJAna prApta kara sakatI hai taba dRSTivAda ke adhyayanArtha jina durbalatAoM kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai aura jina durbalatAoM ke kAraNa striyoM ko dRSTivAda kI adhikAriNI nahIM mAnA gayA hai una para vijJoM ko taTastha dRSTi se gambhIra cintana karanA caahie| 1. dhammovAo pavayaNamahavA puvvAI desayA tss| savvaMjiNA Na gaNaharA, coddasapuvvA u te tss|| sAmAiyAiyAvA vayajIvanikAya bhAvaNA pddhmN| eso dhammovAdo jiNehiM savvehiM uvittttho|| -Avazyakaniyukti gA0 292-293 2. tucchA gAravabahulA caliMdiyA dubbalA dhiIe y| iti AisesajjhayaNA bhUyAvAo ya no tthiinnN|| 3. ....iha vicitrA jagati prANinaH tatra ye durmedhasaH te pUrvANi nAdhyetumIzate, pUrvANAmatigambhIrArthatvAt teSAM ca durmedhatvAt strINAM pUrvAdhyayanAnAdhikAra eva tAsAM tucchatvAdi dossbhultvaat| -vizeSAvazyakabhASya gAthA 55 kI vyAkhyA, pR048 prakAzaka-Agamodaya samiti bambaI 37

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merI dRSTi se pUrva-sAhitya kA jJAna labdhyAtmaka thaa| una jJAna ko prApta karane ke lie kevala adhyayana aura paDhanA hI paryApta nahIM thA, kucha viziSTa sAdhanAeM bhI sAdhaka ko anivArya rUpa se karanI par3atI thiiN| una sAdhanAoM ke lie usa sAdhaka ko kucha samaya taka ekAnta-zAnta sthAna meM ekAkI bhI rahanA Avazyaka hotA thaa| striyoM kA zArIrika saMsthAna isa prakAra kA nahIM hai ki ve ekAnta meM ekAkI raha kara dIrgha sAdhanA kara skeN| isa dRSTi se striyoM ke lie dRSTivAda kA adhyayana niSedha kiyA gayA ho| yaha adhika tarkasaMgata va yukti-yukta hai| merI dRSTi se yahI kAraNa striyoM ke AhArakazarIra kI anupalabdhi Adi kA bhI hai| gaNadharoM dvArA saMkalita aMga granthoM ke AdhAra se anya sthaviroM ne bAda meM granthoM kI racanA kI, ve aMga-bAhya khlaaye| aMga aura aMgabAhya ye Agama grantha hI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana ke AdhArabhUta stambha haiN| jaina AcAra kI kuJjI haiM, jaina vicAra kI advitIya nidhi haiM, jainasaMskRti kI garimA haiM aura jaina sAhitya kI mahimA haiN| yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki aMgabAhya granthoM ko Agama meM sammilita karane kI prakriyA zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM kI paramparAoM meM eka samAna nahIM rahI hai| digambara paraMparA meM aMgabAhya AgamoM kI saMkhyA bahuta hI svalpa hai kintu zvetAmbaroM meM yaha paramparA lambe samaya taka calatI rahI jisase aMgabAhya granthoM kI saMkhyA adhika hai| yaha bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa bAta hai ki Avazyaka ke vividha adhyayana, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana aura nizItha Adi donoM hI paramparAoM meM samAna rUpa se mAnya rahe haiN| zvetAmbara vidvAnoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki Agama-sAhitya kA maulika svarUpa bahuta bar3e parimANa meM lupta ho gayA hai para pUrNa nahIM, aba bhI vaha zeSa hai| aMgoM aura aMgabAhya AgamoM kI jo tIna bAra saMkalanA huI usameM usake maulika rUpa meM kucha avazya hI parivartana huA hai| uttaravartI ghaTanAoM aura vicAraNAoM kA samAveza bhI kiyA gayA hai| jaise sthAnAMga meM sAta nihnava aura navagaNoM kA vrnnn| praznavyAkaraNa meM jisa viSaya kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai vaha vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai, tathApi AgamoM kA adhikAMza bhAga maulika hai, sarvathA maulika hai| bhASA va racanA zailI kI dRSTi se bahuta hI prAcIna hai| vartamAna bhASAzAstrI AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ko aura sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ko DhAI hajAra varSa prAcIna batalAte haiN| sthAnAMga, bhagavatI, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, nizItha aura kalpa ko bhI ve prAcIna mAnate haiN| isameM kisI bhI prakAra kA sandeha nahIM hai ki Agama kA mUla Aja bhI surakSita hai| digambara paramparA kI dRSTi se aMga sAhitya lupta ho cukA hai| ataH unhoMne navIna granthoM kA sRjana kiyA aura unheM AgamoM kI taraha pramANabhUta maanaa| zvetAmbaroM ke Agama-sAhitya ko digambara paramparA pramANabhUta nahIM mAnatI hai to digambara paramparA ke granthoM ko zvetAmbara paramparA mAnya nahIM karatI hai, para jaba maiM taTastha dRSTi se cintana karatA hU~ to spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki donoM hI paramparAoM ke Agama granthoM meM maulika dRSTi se koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai| donoM ke Agama granthoM meM tattvavicAra, jIvavicAra, karmavicAra, lokavicAra, jJAnavicAra samAna haiN| dArzanika dRSTi se koI antara nahIM hai| AcAra paramparA kI dRSTi se bhI cintana kareM to vastra ke upayoga ke sambandha meM kucha matabheda hone para bhI vizeSa antara nahIM rhaa| digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM nagnatva para atyadhika bala diyA gayA, kintu vyavahAra meM nagna muniyoM kI saMkhyA bahuta hI kama rahI aura digambara bhaTTAraka Adi kI saMkhyA unase bahuta adhika rhii| zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM jinakalpa ko sthavirakalpa se adhika mahattva diyA gayA kintu vyavahArika dRSTi se Arya jambU ke pazcAt jinakalpa kA niSedha kara diyA gyaa| digambara paramparA meM strI ke nirvANa kA niSedha kiyA hai kintu digambara paramparA mAnya SaTkhaNDAgama meM manuSya-striyAM samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnoM meM niyama se 38

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paryAptaka hotI haiN| isameM 'saMjada' zabda ko sampAdakoM ne TippaNa meM diyA hai, jisakA sArAMza yaha hai ki manuSya-strI ko 'saMyata' guNasthAna na ho sakatA hai aura saMyata guNasthAna hone para strI mokSa meM jA sakatI hai| prastuta prazna ko lekara digambara samAja meM prabala virodha kA vAtAvaraNa samutpanna huA taba grantha ke sampAdaka paM. hIraSlAlajI jaina Adi ne punaH usakA spaSTIkaraNa 'SaTkhaNDAgama ke tRtIya bhAga kI prastAvanA' meM kiyA kintu jaba vijJoM ne mUDabidrI (karNATaka) meM SaTkhaNDAgama kI mUla prati dekhI to usameM bhI 'saMjada' zabda milA hai| vaTTakerasvAmI viracita mUlAcAra meM AryikAoM ke AcAra kA vizleSaNa karate hue kahA hai ki jo sAdhu athavA AryikA isa prakAra AcaraNa karate haiM ve jagat meM pUjA, yaza va sukha ko pAkara mokSa ko pAte haiN| isameM bhI AryikAoM ke mokSa meM jAne kA ullekha hai| kintu bAda meM TIkAkAroM ne apanI TIkAoM meM strI nirvANa kA niSedha kiyA hai| AcAra ke jitane bhI niyama haiM unameM mahatvapUrNa niyama uddiSTa tyAga kA hai, jisakA donoM hI paramparAoM meM samAna rUpa se mahattva rahA hai| zvetAmbara Agama-sAhitya meM aura usake vyAkhyA sAhitya meM AcAra sambandhI apavAda mArga kA vizeSa varNana milatA hai kintu digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM apavAda kA varNana nahIM hai, para gaharAI se cintana karane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki digambara paramparA meM bhI apavAda rahe hoMge, yadi prArambha se hI apavAda nahIM hote to aMgabAhya sUcI meM nizItha kA nAma kaise AtA? zvetAmbara paramparA meM apavAdoM ko sUtrabaddha karake bhI usakA adhyayana pratyeka vyakti ke lie niSiddha kara diyA gyaa| vizeSa yogyatA vAlA zramaNa hI usake par3hane kA adhikArI mAnA gyaa| zvetAmbara zramaNoM kI saMkhyA prArambha se hI atyadhika rahI jisase samAja kI suvyavasthA hetu chedasUtroM kA nirmANa huaa| chedasUtroM meM zramaNAcAra ke nigUr3ha rahasya aura sUkSma kriyA-kalApa ko samajhAyA gayA hai| zramaNa ke jIvana meM anekAneka anukUla aura pratikUla prasaMga samupasthita hote haiM, aisI viSama paristhiti meM kisa prakAra nirNaya lenA cAhie yaha bAta chedasUtroM meM batAI gaI hai| AcAra sambandhI jaisA niyama aura upaniyamoM kA varNana jaina paramparA meM chedasUtroM meM upalabdha hotA hai vaisA hI varNana bauddha paramparA meM vinayapiTaka meM milatA hai aura vaidika paramparA meM kalpasUtra, zrotasUtra aura gRhasUtroM meM milatA hai| digambara paramparA meM bhI chedasUtra bane the para Aja ve upalabdha nahIM haiN| ___chedasUtra kA nAmollekha nandIsUtra meM nahIM huA hai| 'chedasUtra' kA sabase prathama prayoga Avazyaka niyukti meM huA hai| usake pazcAt vizeSAvazyakabhASya aura nizIthabhASya Adi meM bhI yaha zabda vyavahRta 1. sammAmicchAiTTi asaMjadasammAiTTi saMjadAsaMjada (atra saMjada iti pAThazeSaH pratibhAti) TrANe NiyamA pjjttiyaao| -SaTkhaNDAgama, bhAga 1 sUtra 93 pR. 332, prakA.-seTha lakSmIcaMda zitAbarAya jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaNDa kAryAlaya amarAvatI (barAra), san 1939 2. evaM vidhANacariyaM caritaM je sAdhavo ya ajjaao| te jagapujjaM kittiM suhaM ca labhrUNa sijhNti|| -mUlAcAra 4/196, pR. 168 3. jaM ca mahAkappasuyaM, jANi asesANi cheasuttaanni| caraNakaraNANuogo tti kAliyatthe uvagayANi // -Avazyakaniyukti 777 4. vahI -vizeSAvazyakabhASya 2265 5. (ka) chedasuttaNisIhAdI, attho ya gato ya chedsuttaadii| maMtanimittosahipAhUDe, ya gAheMti aNNAttha // -nizIthabhASya 5947 (kha) kenonikala liTarecara pR. 36 bhI dekhie 39

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huA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki hama Avazyakaniyukti ko yadi jyotirvida varAhamihira ke bhrAtA bhadrabAhu kI kRti mAnate haiM to ve vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI meM hue haiN| unhoMne isakA prayoga kiyA hai| spaSTa hai ki 'chedasutta' zabda kA prayoga 'mUlasutta' se pahale huA hai| amuka AgamoM ko 'chedasUtra' yaha abhidhA kyoM dI gaI? isa prazna kA uttara prAcIna granthoM meM sIdhA aura spaSTa prApta nahIM hai| hA~ yaha spaSTa hai ki jina sUtroM ko chedasutta' kahA gayA hai ve prAyazcittasUtra haiN| sthAnAGga meM zramaNoM ke lie pAMca cAritroM kA ullekha haiM (1) sAmAyika, (2) chedopasthApanIya, (3) parihAravizuddhi, (4) sUkSmasaMparAya, (5) ythaakhyaat| inameM se vartamAna meM tIna antima cAritra vicchinna ho gaye haiN| sAmAyika cAritra svalpakAlIna chedopasthApanika cAritra hI jIvana paryanta rahatA hai| prAyazcitta kA sambandha bhI isI cAritra se hai| saMbhavataH isI cAritra ko lakSya meM rakhakara prAyazcittasUtroM ko chedasUtra kI saMjJA dI gaI ho| malayagiri kI AvazyakavRtti meM chedasUtroM ke lie pada-vibhAga, samAcArI zabda kA prayoga huA hai| pada-vibhAga aura cheda ye donoM zabda rakhe gaye hoN| kyoMki chedasUtroM meM eka sUtra kA dUsare sUtra se sambandha nahIM hai| sabhI sUtra svataMtra haiN| unakI vyAkhyA bhI cheda-dRSTi se yA vibhAga dRSTi se kI jAtI hai| ___ dazAzrutaskandha, nizItha, vyavahAra aura bRhatkalpa ye sUtra nauveM pratyAkhyAna pUrva se uddhRta kiye gaye haiM, usase chinna arthAt pRthak karane se unheM chedasUtra kI saMjJA dI gaI ho, yaha bhI sambhava hai| chedasUtroM ko uttama zruta mAnA gayA hai| bhASyakAra bhI isa kathana kA samarthana karate haiN| cUrNikAra jinadAsa mahattara svayaM yaha prazna upasthita karate haiM ki chedasUtra uttama kyoM haiM ? phira svayaM hI usakA samAdhAna dete haiM ki chedasUtra meM prAyazcittavidhi kA nirUpaNa hai, usase cAritra kI vizuddhi hotI hai, etadartha yaha zruta uttama mAnA gayA hai| zramaNa-jIvana kI sAdhanA kA sarvAGgINa vivecana chedasUtroM meM hI upalabdha hotA hai| sAdhaka kI kyA maryAdA hai, usakA kyA kartavya hai, ityAdi praznoM para unameM cintana kiyA gayA hai| jIvana meM se asaMyama ke aMza ko kATakara pRthak karanA, sAdhanA meM se doSajanya malinatA ko nikAlakara sApha karanA, bhUloM se bacane ke liya pUrNa sAvadhAna rahanA, bhUla ho jAne para prAyazcitta grahaNa kara usakA parimArjana karanA, yaha saba chedasUtroM kA kArya hai| 1. jainAgamadhara aura prAkRta vAGmaya-lekhaka puNyavijayajI, -muni hajArImala smRtigrantha, 1718 2. (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra 5, uddezaka 2, sUtra 428 (kha) vizeSAvazyakabhASya gA. 1260-1270 3. padavibhAga, samAcArI chedsuutraanni| -Avazyakaniyukti 665, malayagirivRtti 4. kataraM suttaM? dasAukappo vavahAro y| katarAto uddhRtaM? ucyate pcckkhaann-puvaao| -dazAzrutaskaMdhacUrNi, patra 2 5. nizItha 19 /17 6. cheysuymuttmsuyN| -nizIthabhASya, 6148 7. cheyasuyaM kamhA uttamasuttaM? bhaNNAmi-jamhA etthaM sapAyacchitto vidhI bhaNti, jamhA eteNaccaraNavizuddha kareti, tamhA taM uttmsuttN| -nizIthabhASya 6184 kI cUrNi 40

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samAcArIzataka meM samayasundaragaNI ne chedasUtroM kI saMkhyA chaha batalAI hai:(1) mahAnizItha, (2) dazAzrutaskaMdha, (3) vyavahAra, (4) bRhatkalpa, (5) nizItha, (6) jiitklp| jItakalpa ko chor3akara zeSa pAMca sUtroM ke nAma nandIsUtra meM bhI Aye haiN| jItakalpa jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa kI kRti hai, etadartha use Agama kI koTi meM sthAna nahIM diyA jA sktaa| mahAnizItha kA jo vartamAna saMskaraNa hai, vaha AcArya haribhadra (vi. 8vIM zatAbdI) ke dvArA punaruddhAra kiyA huA hai| usakA mUla saMskaraNa to usake pUrva hI dImakoM ne udarastha kara liyA thaa| ataH vartamAna meM upalabdha mahAnizItha bhI Agama kI koTi meM nahIM aataa| isa prakAra maulika chedasUtra cAra hI haiM-(1) dazAzrutaskandha, (2) vyavahAra, (3) bRhatkalpa aura (4) nishiith| nirvRhita Agama __ jaina AgamoM kI racanAeM do prakAra se huI haiM-(1) kRta, (2) nirvRhit| jina AgamoM kA nirmANa svataMtra rUpa se huA hai ve Agama kRta kahalAte haiN| jaise gaNadharoM ke dvArA dvAdazAMgI kI racanA kI gaI hai aura bhinna-bhinna sthaviroM ke dvArA upAMga sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai, ve saba kRta Agama haiN| nirvRhita Agama ye mAne gaye haiM3 (1) AcAracUlA (2) dazavaikAlika (3) nizItha (4) dazAzrutaskandha (5) bRhatkalpa (6) vyavahAra (7) uttarAdhyayana kA parISaha adhyyn| AcAracUlA-yaha caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhu ke dvArA nirgRhaNa kI gaI hai, yaha bAta Aja anveSaNA ke dvArA spaSTa ho cukI hai| AcArAMga se AcAracalA kI racanA-zailI sarvathA pRthaka hai| usakI racanA AcArAMga ke bAda huI hai| AcArAMga-niyuktikAra ne usako sthavirakRta mAnA hai| sthavira kA artha cUrNikAra ne gaNadhara kiyA hai aura vRttikAra ne caturdazapUrvI kiyA hai kintu unameM sthavira kA nAma nahIM AyA hai| vijJoM kA abhimata hai ki yahA~ para sthavira zabda kA prayoga caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhu ke lie hI huA hai| AcArAMga ke gambhIra artha ko abhivyakta karane ke lie 'AcAracUlA' kA nirmANa huA hai| niyuktikAra ne pAMcoM cUlAoM ke ni!haNasthaloM kA saMketa kiyA hai| 1. samAcArIzataka, aagm-sthaapnaadhikaar| 2. kAliyaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-dasAo, kappo, vavahAro, nisIha, mhaanisiihN| -nandIsUtra 77 3. Agamayuga kA jainadarzana, pR0 21-22, paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA -prakAzaka sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA 4. tharehi'NuggahaTThA, sIsahi hou pAgautthaM c| AyArAo attho, AyAraMgesu pvibhtto|| -AcArAMganiyukti gA0 287 5. there gnndhraa| -AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 326 6. 'sthaviraiH' zrutavRddhazcaturdazapUrvavidbhiH / 7. biiassa ya paMcamae, aTThamagassa biiyaMmi uddese| bhaNio piDo sijjA, vatthaM pAuggaho cev|| paMcamagassa cautthe iriyA, vaNijjaI smaasennN| chaTThassa ya paMcamae, bhAsajjAyaM viyaannaahi|| sattikkagANi sattavi, nijUDhAI mhaaprinnaao| satthaparitrA bhAvaNa, nijjUDhAo dhuyvimuttii|| AyArapakappo puNa, paccakkhANassa tiyvtthuuo| AyAranAmadhijjA, vIsaimA paahuddccheyaa|| -AcArAMganiyukti gA0 288-291 41

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dazavaikAlika caturdazapUrvI zayyaMbhava ke dvArA vibhinna pUrvo se ni!haNa kiyA gayA hai| jaise-caturtha adhyayana AtmapravAda pUrva se, paMcama adhyayana karmapravAda pUrva se, saptama adhyayana satyapravAda pUrva se aura zeSa adhyayana pratyAkhyAna pUrva kI tRtIya vastu se uddhRta kiye gaye haiN| dvitIya abhimatAnusAra dazavaikAlika gaNipiTaka dvAdazAMgI se uddhRta hai| nizItha kA nirvRhaNa pratyAkhyAna nAmaka nauveM pUrva se huA hai| pratyAkhyAna pUrva ke bIsa vastu arthAt arthAdhikAra haiN| tRtIya vastu kA nAma AcAra hai| usake bhI bIsa prAbhRtaccheda arthAt upavibhAga haiN| bIsaveM prAbhRtaccheda se nizItha kA ni!haNa kiyA gayA hai| paMcakalpacUrNi ke anusAra nizItha ke nirvRhaka bhadrabAhusvAmI haiN| isa mata kA samarthana AgamaprabhAvaka munizrI puNyavijayajI ne bhI kiyA hai| dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra, ye tInoM Agama caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI ke dvArA pratyAkhyAna pUrva se nirmUDha haiN|6|| dazAzrutaskandha kI niyukti ke mantavyAnusAra vartamAna meM upalabdha dazAzrutaskaMdha aMgapraviSTa AgamoM meM jo dazAeM prApta haiM, unase laghu haiN| inakA nipa'haNa ziSyoM ke anugrahArtha sthaviroM ne kiyA thaa| cUrNi ke anusAra sthavira kA nAma bhadrabAhu hai| uttarAdhyayana kA dUsarA adhyayana bhI aMga-prabhava mAnA jAtA hai| niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ke matAnusAra vaha karmapravAdapUrva ke satrahaveM prAbhRta se uddhRta hai| 1. AyappavAya puvvA nijjUDhA hoi dhmmpnntii| kampappavAya puvvA piMDassa u esaNA tividhaa|| saccappavAya puvvA nijjUDhA hoi vakkasuddhI u| avasesA nijjUDhA navamassa u tiyvtthuuo|| -dazavaikAlikaniyukti gA016-17 2. bIo'vi a Aeso, gaNipiDagAo duvaalsNgaao| eaMkira NijjUDhaM maNagassa annugghtttthaae|| -dazavaikAlikaniyukti gA. 18 3. NisIhaM NavamA puvvA paccakkhANassa ttiyvtthuuo| AyAra nAmadhejjA, vIsatimA paahuddcchedaa|| -nizIthabhASya 6500 4. teNa bhagavatA AyArapakappa-dasA-kappa-vavahArA ya navamapuvvanIsaMdabhUtA nijjuuddhaa| -paMcakalpacUrNi, patra 1 (likhita) 5. bRhatkalpasUtra, bhAga 6, prastAvanA pR. 3 6. vaMdAmi bhaddabAhuM, pAINaM cariya sylsuynnaanniN| so suttassa kAragamisaM(NaM) dasAsu kappe ya vvhaare| -dazAzrutaskaMdha niyukti gA. 1, patra 1 7. DaharIo u imAo, ajjhayaNesu mahaIo aNgesu| chasu nAyAdIesuM, vatthavibhUsAvasANamiva // DaharIouimAo, nijjuuddhaaoannugghttttaae| tharehiM tu dasAo, jo dasA jANao jiivo|| -dazAzrutaskaMdha niyukti 5-6 8. dshaashrutskNdhcuurnni| kampappavAyapuvve sattarase pAhuDaMmi jaM suttaM / saNayaM sodAharaNaM taM ceva ihaMpi nnaayvvN|| -uttarAdhyayananiyukti gA. 69

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inake atirikta Agametara sAhitya meM vizeSataH karmasAhitya kA bahuta-sA bhAga pUrvoddhRta mAnA jAtA hai| nirvRhita kRtiyoM ke sambandha meM yaha spaSTIkaraNa karanA Avazyaka hai ki usake artha ke prarUpaka tIrthaMkara haiM, sUtra ke racayitA gaNadhara haiM aura jo saMkSepa meM usakA vartamAna rUpa upalabdha hai usake kartA vahI haiM jina para jinakA nAma aMkita yA prasiddha hai| jaise dazavaikAlika ke zayyaMbhava; kalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha aura dazAzrutaskaMdha ke racayitA bhadrabAhu haiN| jaina aMga-sAhitya kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM zvetAmbara aura digambara sabhI ekamata haiN| sabhI aMgoM ko bAraha svIkAra karate haiN| parantu aMgabAhya AgamoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM yaha bAta nahIM hai, unake vibhinna mata haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki AgamoM kI saMkhyA kitane hI 84 mAnate haiM, koI-koI 45 mAnate haiM aura kitane hI 32 mAnate haiN| nandIsUtra meM AgamoM kI jo sUcI dI gaI hai, ve sabhI Agama vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka samAja mUla AgamoM ke sAtha kucha niyuktiyoM ko milAkara 45 Agama mAnatA hai aura koI 84 mAnate haiN| sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparA battIsa ko hI pramANabhUta mAnatI hai| digambara samAja kI mAnyatA hai ki sabhI Agama vicchinna ho gaye haiN| dazAzrutaskandha dazAzrutaskaMdha chedasUtra hai| chedasUtra ke do kArya haiM-doSoM se bacAnA aura pramAdavaza lage hue doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna krnaa| isameM doSoM se bacane kA vidhAna hai| ThANAMga meM isakA aparanAma AcAradazA prApta hotA hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha meM daza adhyayana haiM, isalie isakA nAma dazAzrutaskaMdha hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha kA 1830 anuSTupa zloka pramANa upalabdha pATha hai| 216 gadyasUtra haiN| 52 padyasUtra haiN| prathama uddezaka meM 20 asamAdhisthAnoM kA varNana hai| jisa satkArya ke karane se citta meM zAMti ho, AtmA jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa mokSamArga meM rahe, vaha samAdhi hai aura jisa kArya meM citta meM aprazasta evaM azAMta bhAva hoM, jJAna-darzana-cAritra Adi mokSamArga se AtmA bhraSTa ho, vaha asamAdhi hai| asamAdhi ke bIsa prakAra haiN| jaise-jaldI-jaldI calanA, binA pUMje rAtri meM calanA, binA upayoga saba daihika kArya karanA, gurujanoM kA apamAna, nindA Adi krnaa| ina kAryoM ke AcaraNa se svayaM va anya jIvoM ko asamAdhibhAva utpanna hotA hai| sAdhaka kI AtmA dUSita hotI hai| usakA pavitra cAritra malina hotA hai| ataH use asamAdhisthAna kahA hai| dvitIya uddezaka meM 21 zabala doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jina kAryoM ke karane se cAritra kI nirmalatA naSTa ho jAtI hai| cAritra malaklinna hone se vaha karbura ho jAtA hai| isalie unheM zabaladoSa kahate 1. (ka) tattvArthasUtra 1-20 zrutasAgarIya vRtti| (kha) SaTkhaNDAgama (dhavalA TIkA) khaNDa 1, pR. 6 bAraha aNgvijjhaa| 2. samAdhAnaM samAdhiH-cetasaH svAsthyaM, mokSamArge'vasthitirityarthaH na samAdhirasamAdhistasya sthAnAni-AzrayA bhedAH paryAyA asmaadhi-sthaanaani| -AcArya haribhadra 43

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haiN| 'zabalaM karburaM citram' zabala kA artha citravarNA hai| hastamaithuna, strI-sparza Adi, rAtri meM bhojana lenA aura karanA, AdhAkarmI, auddezika AhAra kA lenA, pratyAkhyAnabhaMga, mAyAsthAna kA sevana karanA Adi-Adi ye zabala doSa haiN| uttaraguNoM meM atikramAdi cAra doSoM kA evaM mUlaguNoM meM anAcAra ke atirikta tIna doSoM kA sevana karane se cAritra zabala hotA hai| tIsare uddezaka meM 33 prakAra kI AzAtanAoM kA varNana hai| jainAcAryoM ne AzAtanA zabda kI nirukti atyanta sundara kI hai| samyagdarzanAdi AdhyAtmika guNoM kI prApti ko Aya kahate haiM aura zAtanA kA artha khaNDana hai| sadgurudeva Adi mahAn puruSoM kA apamAna karane se samyagdarzanAdi sadguNoM kI AzAtanAkhaNDanA hotI hai| ziSya kA guru ke Age, samazreNI meM, atyanta samIpa meM gamana karanA, khar3A honA, baiThanA Adi, guru, se pUrva kisI se sambhASaNa karanA, guru ke vacanoM kI jAnakara avahelanA karanA, bhikSA se lauTane para AlocanA na karanA, Adi-Adi AzAtanA ke tetIsa prakAra haiN| caturtha uddezaka meM 8 prakAra kI gaNisampadAoM kA varNana hai| zramaNoM ke samudAya ko gaNa kahate haiN| gaNa kA adhipati gaNI hotA hai| gaNisampadA ke ATha prakAra haiM-AcArasampadA, zrutasampadA, zarIrasampadA, vacanasampadA, vAcanAsampadA, matisampadA, prayogamatisampadA aura sNgrhprijnyaansmpdaa|| AcArasampadA ke saMyama meM dhruvayogamukta honA, ahaMkArarahita honA, aniyatavRtti honA, vRddhasvabhAvI (acaMcalasvabhAvI)-ye cAra prakAra haiN| zrutasampadA ke bahuzrutatA, paricitazrutatA, vicitrazrutatA, ghoSavizuddhikArakatA-ye cAra prakAra haiN| zarIrasampadA ke zarIra kI lambAI ca caur3AI kA samyak anupAta, alajjAspada zarIra, sthira saMgaThana, pratipUrNa indriyatA-ye cAra bheda haiN| vacanasampadA ke Adeyavacana-grahaNa karane yogya vANI, madhura vacana, anizrita-pratibandharahita, asaMdigdha vacana-ye cAra prakAra haiN| vAcanAsampadA ke vicArapUrvaka vAcyaviSaya kA uddezya nirdeza karanA, vicArapUrvaka vAcana karanA, upayukta viSaya kA hI vivecana karanA, artha kA sunizcita rUpa meM nirUpaNa karanA-ye cAra bheda haiN| matisampadA ke avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNa-ye cAra prakAra haiN| avagraha matisampadA ke kSipragrahaNa, bahugrahaNa, bahuvidhagrahaNa, dhruvagrahaNa, anizritagrahaNa aura asaMdigdhagrahaNa-ye chaha bheda haiN| isI prakAra IhA aura avAya ke bhI chaha-chaha prakAra haiN| dhAraNA matisampadA ke bahudhAraNa, bahuvidhadhAraNa, purAtanadhAraNa, durddharadhAraNa, anizritadhAraNa aura asaMdigdhadhAraNa-ye chaha prakAra haiN| prayogamatisampadA ke svayaM kI zakti ke anusAra vAda-vivAda karanA, pariSad ko dekhakara vAdavivAda karanA, kSetra ko dekhakara vAda-vivAda karanA, kAla ko dekhakara vAda-vivAda karanA-ye cAra prakAra haiN| -abhayadevakRta samavAyAMgaTIkA 1. zabalaM-karburaM cAritraM yaiH kriyAvizeSairbhavati te zabalAstadyogAtsAdhavo pi| 2. AyaH-samyagdarzanAdyavAptilakSaNastasya zAtanA-khaNDanA niruktaadaashaatnaa| -AcArya abhayadevakRta samavAyAMgaTIkA 44

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saMgrahaparijJAsampadA ke varSAkAla meM sabhI muniyoM ke nivAsa ke lie yogyasthAna kI parIkSA karanA, sabhI zramaNoM ke lie prAtihArika pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka kI vyavasthA karanA, niyamita samaya para pratyeka kArya karanA, apane jyeSTha kA satkAra-sammAna karanA-ye bheda haiN| gaNisampadAoM ke varNana ke pazcAt tatsambandhI caturvidha vinaya-pratipatti para ciMtana karate hue tavinaya. vikSepaNAvinaya aura doSanirghAtavinaya batAye haiN| yaha catarvidha vinayapratipatti hai jo gurusambandhI vinayapratipatti kahalAtI hai| isI prakAra ziSya sambandhI vinaya pratipatti bhI upakaraNotpAdanatA, sahAyatA, varNasaMjvalanatA (guNAnuvAditA), bhArapratyavarohaNatA hai| ina pratyeka ke punaH cAra-cAra prakAra haiN| isa prakAra prastuta uddezaka meM kula 32 prakAra kI vinaya-pratipatti kA vizleSaNa hai| pAMcaveM uddezaka meM daza prakAra kI cittasamAdhi kA varNana hai| dharmabhAvanA, svapnadarzana, jAtismaraNajJAna, devadarzana, avadhijJAna, avadhidarzana, mana:paryavajJAna, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, kevalamaraNa (nirvANa) ina daza sthAnoM ke varNana ke sAtha mohanIyakarma kI viziSTatA para prakAza DAlA hai| chaThe uddezaka meM gyAraha prakAra kI upAsaka pratimAoM kA varNana hai| pratimAoM ke varNana ke pUrva mithyAdRSTi ke svabhAva kA citraNa karate hue batAyA hai ki vaha nyAya kA yA anyAya kA kiMciMnmAtra bhI binA khyAla kiye daMDa pradAna karatA hai| jaise sampattiharaNa, muMDana, tarjana, tAr3ana, aMdukabandhana (sAMkala se bAMdhanA), nigaDabandhana, kASThabandhana, cArakabandhana (kArAga meM DAlanA), nigaDayugala saMkuTana (aMgoM ko moDakara bAMdhanA), hasta, pAda, karNa, nAsikA, oSTha, zIrSa, mukha, veda Adi kA chedana karanA, hRdaya-utpATana, nayanAdi utpATana, ullaMbana (vRkSAdi para laTakAnA), gharSaNa, gholana, zalAyana (zalI para laTakAnA), zalAbhedana, kSAravartana (jakhmoM Adi para namakAdi chir3akanA), darbhavartana (ghAsAdi se pIr3A pahu~cAnA), siMhapuMchana, vRSabhapuMchana, dAvAgnidagdhana, bhaktapAnanirodha prabhRti daMDa dekara Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai| kintu samyagdRSTi Astika hotA hai va upAsaka bana ekAdaza pratimAoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai| ina gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM kA varNana upAsakadazAMga meM bhI A cukA hai| pratimAdhAraka zrAvaka pratimA kI pUrti ke pazcAt saMyama grahaNa kara letA hai aisA kucha AcAryoM kA abhimata hai| kArtika seTha ne 100 bAra pratimA grahaNa kI thI aisA ullekha prApta hotA hai| sAtaveM uddezaka meM zramaNa kI pratimAoM kA varNana hai| ye bhikSupratimAeM 12 haiN| prathama pratimAdhArI bhikSu ko eka datti anna kI aura eka datti pAnI kI lenA kalpatA hai| zramaNa ke pAtra meM dAtA dvArA diye jAne vAle anna aura jala kI dhArA jaba taka akhaNDa banI rahatI hai, use datti kahate haiN| jahA~ eka vyakti ke lie bhojana banA ho vahA~ se lenA kalpatA hai| jahA~ do, tIna yA adhika vyaktiyoM ke lie banA ho vahA~ se nahIM le sktaa| isakA samaya eka mAsa kA hai| dUsarI pratimA bhI eka mAsa kI hai| usameM do datti AhAra kI aura do datti pAnI kI lI jAtI haiN| isI prakAra tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavIM, chaThI aura sAtavIM pratimAoM meM kramazaH tIna, cAra, pAMca, chaha aura sAta datti anna kI aura utanI hI datti pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| pratyeka pratimA kA samaya eka-eka mAha hai| kevala dattiyoM kI vRddhi ke kAraNa hI trimAsika se sAtamAsika kramaza: kahalAtI haiN| AThavIM pratimA sAta dina-rAta kI hotI hai| isameM ekAnta cauvihAra upavAsa karanA hotA hai| gA~va ke bAhara AkAza kI ora muMha karake sIdhA dekhanA, eka karavaTa se leTanA aura viSadhyAsana (pairoM ko barAbara karake) baiThanA, upasarga Ane para zAntacitta se sahana karanA hotA hai| 45

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nauvIM pratimA bhI sAta rAtri kI hotI hai| isameM cauvihAra bele-bele pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai| gAMva ke bAhara ekAnta sthAna meM daNDAsana, laguDAsana yA utkaTukAsana karake dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| dasavIM pratimA bhI sAta rAtri kI hotI hai| isameM cauvihAra tele-tele pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai| gAMva ke bAhara godohAsana, vIrAsana aura AmrakubjAsana se dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| gyArahavIM pratimA eka ahorAtri kI hotI hai| ATha prahara taka isakI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| cauvihAra belA isameM kiyA jAtA hai| nagara ke bAhara donoM hAthoM ko ghuTanoM kI ora lambA karake daNDa kI taraha khar3e rahakara kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| ___ bArahavIM pratimA kevala eka rAtri kI hai| isakA ArAdhana tele se kiyA jAtA hai| gAMva ke bAhara zmazAna meM khar3e hokara mastaka ko thor3A jhukAkara, kisI eka pudgala para dRSTi rakhakara nirnimeSa netroM se nizcitatA pUrvaka kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| upasarga Ane para samabhAva se sahana kiyA jAtA hai| ina pratimAoM meM sthita zramaNa ke lie aneka vidhAna bhI kiye haiN| jaise-koI vyakti pratimAdhArI nirgrantha hai to use bhikSAkAla ko tIna vibhAga meM vibhAjita karake bhikSA lenI cAhiye-Adi, madhya aura crm| Adi bhAga meM bhikSA ke lie jAne para madhya aura carama bhAga meM nahIM jAnA caahiye| mAsikI pratimA meM sthita zramaNa jahA~ koI jAnatA ho vahA~ eka rAta raha sakatA hai| jahA~ use koI bhI nahIM jAnatA vahA~ vaha do rAta raha sakatA hai| isase adhika rahane para utane hI dina kA cheda athavA tapa prAyazcitta lagatA hai| isI prakAra aura bhI kaThora anuzAsana kA vidhAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| jaise koI upAzraya meM Aga lagA de to bhI use nahIM jAnA caahie| yadi koI pakar3akara use bAhara khIMcane kA prayatna kare to use haTha na karate hue sAvadhAnIpUrvaka bAhara nikala jAnA caahie| isI taraha sAmane yadi madonmatta hAthI, ghor3A, baila, kuttA, vyAghra Adi A jAe to bhI use unase Darakara eka kadama bhI pIche nahIM haTanA caahiye| zItalatA tathA uSNatA ke parISaha ko dhairyapUrvaka sahana karanA caahiye| AThaveM uddezaka (dazA) meM paryuSaNA kalpa kA varNana hai| paryuSaNa zabda 'pari' upasarga pUrvaka vas dhAtu se 'anaH' pratyaya lagakara banA hai| isakA artha hai, Atmamajjana, AtmaramaNa yA Atmastha honaa| paryuSaNakalpa kA dUsarA artha hai eka sthAna para nivAsa krnaa| vaha sAlaMbana yA nirAvalaMbana rUpa do prakAra kA hai| sAlaMbana kA artha hai sakAraNa aura nirAvalaMbana kA artha hai kaarnnrhit| nirAvalaMbana ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa do bheda haiN| paryuSaNA ke paryAyavAcI zabda isa prakAra haiM-(1) pariyAya vatthavaNA, (2) pajjosamaNA, (3) pAgaiyA, (4) parivasanA, (5) pajjusaNA, (6) vAsAvAsa, (7) paDhamasamosaraNa, (8) ThavaNA aura (9) jetttthoggh| ye sabhI nAma ekArthaka haiM, tathApi vyutpatti-bheda ke AdhAra para kiMcit arthabheda bhI hai aura yaha arthabheda paryuSaNA se sambandhita vividha paramparAoM evaM usa niyata kAla meM kI jAne vAlI kriyAoM kA mahattvapUrNa nidarzana karAtA hai| ina arthoM se kucha aitihAsika tathya bhI vyakta hote haiN| paryuSaNA kAla ke AdhAra se kAlagaNanA karake dIkSAparyAya kI jyeSThatA va kaniSThatA ginI jAtI hai| paryuSaNAkAla eka prakAra kA varSamAna ginA jAtA hai| ataH paryuSaNA ko dIkSAparyAya kI avasthA kA kAraNa mAnA hai| varSAvAsa meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva sambandhI kucha vizeSa kriyAoM kA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai ataH paryuSaNA kA dUsarA nAma pajjosamaNA hai|

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tIsarA, gRhastha Adi ke lie samAnabhAvena ArAdhanIya hone se yaha 'pAgaiyA' yAni prAkRtika kahalAtA hai| ___isa niyata avadhi meM sAdhaka AtmA ke adhika nikaTa rahane kA prayatna karatA hai ataH vaha parivasanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| paryuSaNA kA artha sevA bhI hai| isa kAla meM sAdhaka AtmA ke jJAnadarzanAdi guNoM kI sevA upAsanA karatA hai ataH use pajjusaNA kahate haiN| ___isa kalpa meM zramaNa eka sthAna para cAra mAsa taka nivAsa karatA hai ataeva ise vAsAvAsavarSAvAsa kahA gayA hai| koI vizeSa kAraNa na ho to prAvRT (varSA) kAla meM hI cAturmAsa karane yogya kSetra meM praveza kiyA jAtA hai ataH ise prathamasamavasaraNa kahate haiN| RtubaddhakAla kI apekSA se isakI maryAdAeM bhinna-bhinna hotI haiN| ataeva yaha ThavaNA (sthApanA) hai| RtubaddhakAla meM eka-eka mAsa kA kSetrAvagraha hotA hai kintu varSAkAla meM cAra mAsa kA hotA hai ataeva ise jeTThoggaha (jyeSThAvagraha) kahA hai| agara sAdhu ASAr3hI pUrNimA taka niyata sthAna para A pahuMcA ho aura varSAvAsa kI ghoSaNA kara dI ho to zrAvaNa kRSNA paMcamI se hI varSAvAsa prArambha ho jAtA hai| upayukta kSetra na milane para zrAvaNa kRSNA dazamI ko, phira bhI yogya kSetra kI prApti na ho to zrAvaNa kRSNA paMcadazamI-amAvasyA ko varSAvAsa prArambha karanA caahie| itane para bhI yogya kSetra na mile to pAMca-pAMca dina bar3hAte hue antataH bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI taka to varSAvAsa prArambha kara denA anivArya mAnA gayA hai| isa samaya taka bhI upayukta kSetra prApta na ho to vRkSa ke nIce hI paryuSaNAkalpa karanA caahie| para isa tithi kA kisI bhI paristhiti meM ullaMghana nahIM karanA caahie| ___ vartamAna meM jo paryuSaNA kalpasUtra hai, vaha dazAzrutaskandha kA hI AThavAM adhyayana hai| dazAzrutaskandha kI prAcInatama pratiyAM, jo caudahavIM zatAbdI se pUrva kI haiM, unameM AThaveM adhyayana meM pUrNa kalpasUtra AyA hai| jo yaha spaSTa pramANita karatA hai ki kalpasUtra svatantra racanA nahIM kintu dazAzrutaskandha kA hI AThavAM adhyayana hai| dUsarI bAta, dazAzrutaskandha para jo dvitIya bhadrabAhu kI niyukti hai, jinakA samaya vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI hai. usameM aura usa niryakti ke AdhAra se nirmita pracalita hai. usake padoM kI vyAkhyA milatI hai zrI puNyavijaya jI kA abhimata hai ki dazAzrutaskandha kI cUrNi lagabhaga solaha sau varSa purAnI hai| kalpasUtra ke pahale sUtra meM teNaM kAleNaM teNa samaeNaM samaNo bhagavaM mahAvIre'..............aura aMtima sUtra meM............'bhujo bhujjo uvadaMsei' pATha hai| vahI pATha dazAzrutaskandha ke AThaveM uddezaka (dazA) meM hai| yahAM para zeSa pATha ko 'jAva' zabda ke antargata saMkSepa kara diyA hai| vartamAna meM jo pATha upalabdha hai usameM kevala paMcakalyANaka kA hI nirUpaNa hai, jisakA paryuSaNAkalpa ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai| ataH spaSTa hai ki paryuSaNAkalpa isa adhyayana meM pUrNa kalpasUtra thaa| kalpasUtra aura dazAzrutaskandha ina donoM ke racayitA bhadrabAhu haiN| isalie donoM eka hI racanAkAra kI racanA hone se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki kalpasUtra dazAzrutaskandha kA AThavAM adhyayana hI hai| vRtti, cUrNi, pRthvIcaMdaTippaNa aura anya kalpasUtra kI TIkAoM se yaha spaSTa pramANita hai|

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nauveM uddezaka meM 30 mahAmohanIya sthAnoM kA varNana hai| AtmA ko AvRta karane vAle pudgala karma kahalAte haiN| mohanIyakarma una saba meM pramukha hai| mohanIyakarmabaMdha ke kAraNoM kI koI maryAdA nahIM hai, tathApi zAstrakAra ne mohanIya karmabaMdha ke hetubhUta kAraNoM ke tIsa bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| unameM duradhyavasAya kI tIvratA aura krUratA itanI mAtrA meM hotI hai ki kabhI kabhI mahAmohanIyakarma kA bandha ho jAtA hai jisase AtmA 70 koTA-koTi sAgaropama taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| AcArya haribhadra tathA jinadAsagaNI mahattara kevala mohanIya zabda kA prayoga karate haiN| uttarAdhyayana, samavAyAMga aura dazAzrutaskandha meM bhI mohanIyasthAna kahA hai| kintu bhedoM ke ullekha meM 'mahAmohaM pakuvvai' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| ve sthAna jaise ki trasa jIvoM ko pAnI meM DubAkara mAranA, unako zvAsa Adi roka kara mAranA, mastaka para gIlA camar3A Adi bA~dhakara mAranA, guptarIti se anAcAra kA sevana karanA, mithyA kalaMka lagAnA, bAlabrahmacArI na hote hue bhI bAlabrahmacArI kahalAnA, kevalajJAnI kI nindA karanA, bahuzruta na hote hue bhI bahuzruta kahalAnA, jAdU-TonA Adi karanA, kAmotpAdaka vikathAoM kA bAra-bAra prayoga karanA, Adi haiN| dazaveM uddezaka (dazA) kA nAma 'AyatisthAna' hai| isameM vibhinna nidAnoM kA varNana hai| nidAna kA artha hai-moha ke prabhAva se kAmAdi icchAoM kI utpatti ke kAraNa hone vAlA icchApUrtimUlaka sNklp| jaba mAnava ke antarmAnasa meM moha ke prabala prabhAva se vAsanAeM udbhUta hotI haiM taba vaha unakI pUrti ke li saMkalpa karatA hai| yaha saMkalpavizeSa hI nidAna hai| nidAna ke kAraNa mAnava kI icchAeM bhaviSya meM bhI nirantara banI rahatI haiM jisase vaha janma-maraNa kI paramparA se mukta nahIM ho paataa| bhaviSyakAlIna janma-maraNa kI dRSTi se prastuta uddezaka kA nAma AyatisthAna rakhA gayA hai| Ayati kA artha janma yA jAti hai| nidAna kA kAraNa hone se AyatisthAna mAnA gayA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to Ayati meM se 'ti' pRthaka kara lene para 'Aya' avaziSTa rahatA hai| Aya kA artha lAbha hai| jisa nidAna se janma-maraNa kA lAbha hotA hai usakA nAma Ayati hai| isa dazA meM varNana hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha pdhaare| rAjA zreNika va mahArAnI celanA bhagavAn ke vandana hetu phuNce| rAjA zreNika ke divya va bhavya rUpa aura mahAn samRddhi ko nihAra kara zramaNa socane lage- zreNika to sAkSAt devatulya pratIta ho rahA hai| yadi hamAre tapa, niyama aura saMyama Adi kA phala ho to hama bhI isa jaise bneN| mahArAnI celanA ke sundara salone rUpa va aizvarya ko dekhakara zramaNiyoM ke antarmAnasa meM yaha saMkalpa huA ki hamArI sAdhanA kA phala ho to hama AgAmI janma meM celanA jaisI bneN| antaryAmI mahAvIra ne unake saMkalpa ko jAna liyA aura zramaNa-zramaNiyoM se pUchA ki kyA tumhAre mana meM isa prakAra kA saMkalpa huA hai? unhoMne svIkRti sUcaka uttara diyA-'hAM, bhagavan! yaha bAta saMtya hai|' bhagavAn ne kahA-'nirgranthapravacana sarvottama hai, paripUrNa hai, sampUrNa karmoM ko kSINa karane vAlA hai| jo zramaNa yA zramaNiyAM isa prakAra dharma se vimukha hokara aizvarya Adi ko dekhakara lubhA jAte haiM aura nidAna karate haiM ve yadi binA prAyazcitta kie Ayu pUrNa karate haiM to devaloka meM utpanna hote haiM aura vahAM se ve mAnavaloka meM punaH janma lete haiN| nidAna ke kAraNa unheM kevalI dharma kI prApti nahIM hotii| ve sadA sAMsArika viSayoM meM hI mugdha bane rahate haiN|' zAstrakAra ne 9 prakAra ke nidAnoM kA varNana kara yaha batAyA ki nirgrantha pravacana hI saba karmoM se mukti dilAne vAlA ekamAtra sAdhana hai| ataH nidAna nahIM karanA cAhie aura kiyA ho to AlocanA-prAyazcitta karake mukta ho jAnA caahie| 1. tIsaM moha-ThaNAI-abhikkhaNaM-abhikkhaNaM AyAremANe vA samAyAremANe vA mohaNijjatAe kammaM pkreii| -dazAzrutaskandha, pR. 321-upA. AtmArAmajI mahArAja

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upasaMhAra isa prakAra prastuta Agama meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI jIvanI vistAra se AThavIM dazA meM milatI I cittasamAdhi evaM dharmacintA kA sundara varNana / upAsakapratimAoM va bhikSupratimAoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA bhI varNana hai| bRhatkalpa bRhatkalpa kA chedasUtroM meM gauravapUrNa sthAna hai / anya chedasUtroM kI taraha isa sUtra meM bhI zramaNoM ke AcAra-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha, utsarga-apavAda, tapa, prAyazcitta Adi kA cintana kiyA gayA hai| isameM chaha uddezaka haiM, 81 adhikAra haiM, 473 zlokapramANa upalabdha mUlapATha hai / 206 sUtrasaMkhyA hai| prathama uddezaka meM 50 sUtra haiN| pahale ke pAMca sUtra tAlapralaMba viSayaka haiN| nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ke lie tAla evaM pralaMba grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai| isameM akhaNDa evaM apakva tAlaphala va tAlamUla grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie kintu vidArita, pakva tAla prabaMla lenA kalpya hai, aisA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, Adi-Adi / mAsakalpa viSayaka niyama meM zramaNoM ke RtubaddhakAla - hemanta aura grISma Rtu ke 8 mahinoM meM eka sthAna para rahane ke adhikatama samaya kA vidhAna kiyA hai| zramaNoM ko saparikSepa arthAt saprAcIra evaM prAcIra se bAhara nimnokta 16 prakAra ke sthAnoM meM varSARtu ke atirikta anya samaya meM eka sAtha eka mAsa se adhika ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA / 1. grAma 2. nagara 3. kheTa 4. karbaTa 5. maDamba 6. pattana 7. Akara 8. droNamukha 9. nigama 10. rAjadhAnI 11. Azrama 12. niveza sanniveza 13. sambAdha - saMbAha ( jahAM rAjya kI ora se 18 prakAra ke kara liye jAte hoM) (jahAM 18 prakAra ke kara na lie jAte hoM) (jisake cAroM ora miTTI kI dIvAra ho) (jahAM kama loga rahate hoM) (jisake bAda DhAI kosa taka koI gA~va na ho) (jahAM saba vastueM upalabdha hoM) (jahAM saba vastueM upalabdha hoM) (jahAM jala aura sthala ko milAne vAlA mArga ho, jahAM samudrI mAla Akara utaratA ho) (jahAM vyApAriyoM kI vasati ho) (jahAM rAjA ke rahane ke mahala Adi hoM) (jahAM tapasvI Adi rahate hoM) (jahAM sArthavAha Akara utarate hoM) (jahAM kRSaka rahate hoM athavA anya gAMva ke loga apane gAMva se dhana Adi kI rakSA ke nimitta parvata, guphA Adi meM Akara Thahare hue hoM) 49

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14. ghoSa (jahAM gAya Adi carAne vAle gUjara loga-gvAle rahate hoM) 15. aMzikA (gAMva kA ardha, tRtIya athavA caturtha bhAga) 16. puTabhedana (jahAM para gAMva ke vyApArI apanI cIjeM becane Ate hoM) nagara kI prAcIra ke andara aura bAhara eka-eka mAsa taka raha sakate haiN| andara rahate samaya bhikSA andara se lenI cAhie aura bAhara rahate samaya bAhara se| zramaNiyAM do mAsa andara aura do mAsa bAhara raha sakatI haiN| jisa prAcIra kA eka hI dvAra ho vahAM nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko eka sAtha rahane kA niSedha kiyA hai, para aneka dvAra hoM to raha sakate haiN| jisa upAzraya ke cAroM ora aneka dukAneM hoM, aneka dvAra hoM vahAM sAdhviyoM ko nahIM rahanA cAhie kintu sAdhu yatanApUrvaka raha sakatA hai| jo sthAna pUrNa rUpa se khulA ho, dvAra na hoM vahAM para sAdhviyoM ko rahanA nahIM klptaa| yadi apavAdarUpa meM upAzraya-sthAna na mile to paradA lagAkara raha sakatI haiN| nirgranthoM ke lie khule sthAna para bhI rahanA kalpatA hai| nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko kapar3e kI maccharadAnI (cilimilikA) rakhane va upayoga karane kI anumati pradAna kI gaI hai| nirgrantha va nirgranthiyoM ko jalAzaya ke sannikaTa khar3e rahanA, baiThanA, leTanA, sonA, khAnA-pInA, svAdhyAya Adi karanA nahIM klptaa| jahAM para vikArotpAdaka citra hoM vahAM para zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko rahanA nahIM klptaa| makAna mAlika kI binA anumati ke rahanA nahIM klptaa| jisa makAna ke madhya meM hokara rAstA ho-jahAM gRhastha rahate hoM, vahAM zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko nahIM rahanA caahie| kisI zramaNa kA AcArya, upAdhyAya, zramaNa yA zramaNI se paraspara kalaha ho gayA ho, paraspara kSamAyAcanA karanI caahie| jo zAMta hotA hai vaha ArAdhaka hai| zramaNadharma kA sAra upazama hai-'uvasamasAraM saamnnnnN'| __ varSAvAsa meM vihAra kA niSedha hai kintu hemanta va grISma Rtu meM vihAra kA vidhAna hai| jo pratikUla kSetra hoM vahAM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko bAra-bAra vicaranA niSiddha hai| kyoMki saMyama kI virAdhanA hone kI sambhAvanA hai| isalie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| gRhastha ke yahAM bhikSA ke lie yA zaucAdi ke lie zramaNa bAhara jAya usa samaya yadi koI gRhastha vastra, pAtra, kambala Adi denA cAhe to AcArya kI anumati prApta hone para use lenA rakhanA caahie| vaise hI zramaNI ke lie pravartinI kI AjJA Avazyaka hai| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke lie rAtri ke samaya yA asamaya meM AhArAdi grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isI taraha vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa grahaNa kA niSedha hai| apavAdarUpa meM yadi taskara zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke vastra curAkara le gayA ho aura ve punaH prApta ho gaye hoM to rAtri meM le sakate haiN| yadi ve vastra taskaroM ne pahane hoM, svaccha kiye hoM, raMge hoM yA dhUpAdi sugandhita padArthoM se vAsita kiye hoM to bhI grahaNa kara sakate haiN| nirgrantha va nirgranthiyoM ko rAtri ke samaya yA vikAla meM vihAra kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yadi uccArabhUmi Adi ke lie apavAda rUpa meM jAnA hI par3e to akelA na jAya kintu sAdhuoM ko sAtha lekara jaay| 50

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nirgrantha va nirgranthiyoM ke vihAra kSetra kI maryAdA para cintana kiyA gayA hai| pUrva meM aMgadeza evaM magadhadeza taka, dakSiNa meM kausAmbI taka, pazcima meM sthUNA taka va uttara meM kuNAlA taka-ye AryakSetra haiN| AryakSetra meM vicarane se jJAna-darzana kI vRddhi hotI hai| yadi anAryakSetra meM jAne para ratnatraya kI hAni kI sambhAvanA na ho to jA sakate haiN| dvitIya uddezaka meM upAzraya viSayaka 12 sUtroM meM batAyA hai ki jisa upAzraya meM zAlI, vrIhi, mUMga, ur3ada Adi bikhare par3e hoM vahAM para zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko kiMcit samaya bhI na rahanA cAhie kintu eka sthAna para Dhera rUpa meM par3e hue hoM to vahAM hemanta va grISma Rtu meM rahanA kalpatA hai| yadi koSThAgAra Adi meM surakSita rakhe hue hoM to varSAvAsa meM bhI rahanA kalpatA hai| __jisa sthAna para surAvikaTa, sauvIravikaTa Adi rakhe hoM vahA~ kiMcit samaya bhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko nahIM rahanA caahie| yadi kAraNavazAt anveSaNA karane para bhI anya sthAna upalabdha na ho to zramaNa do rAtri raha sakatA hai, adhika nhiiN| adhika rahane para cheda yA parihAra kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI taraha zItodakavikaTakuMbha, uSNodakavikaTakuMbha, jyoti, dIpaka Adi se yukta upAzraya meM nahIM rahanA caahie| isI taraha eka yA aneka makAna ke adhipati se AhAradi nahIM lenA caahie| yadi eka mukhya ho to usake atirikta zeSa ke yahA~ se le sakate haiN| yahAM para zayyAtara mukhya hai jisakI AjJA grahaNa kI hai| zayyAtara ke vividha pahaluoM para cintana kiyA gayA hai| nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko jAMgika, bhA~gika, sAnaka, potaka aura tiriTapaTTaka ye pA~ca prakAra se vastra lenA kalpatA hai aura auNika, auSTrika, sAnaka, vaccakacippaka, mUMjacippaka ye pAMca prakAra ke rajoharaNa rakhanA kalpatA hai| tRtIya uddezaka meM nirgranthoM ko nirgranthiyoM ke upAzraya meM baiThanA, sonA, khAnA, pInA, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, kAyotsarga karanA nahIM klptaa| isI prakAra nirgranthiyoM ko nirgranthoM ke upAzraya Adi meM baiThanA, khAnA, pInA Adi nahIM klptaa| Age ke cAra sUtroM meM carma viSayaka, upabhoga Adi ke sambandha meM kalpAkalpa kI carcA hai| vastra ke sambandha meM kahA hai ki ve raMgIna na hoM, kintu zveta hone caahie| kaunasI-kaunasI vastueM dhAraNa karanA yA na karanA-isakA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| dIkSA lete samaya vastroM kI maryAdA kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| varSAvAsa meM vastra lene kA niSedha hai kintu hemanta va grISma Rtu meM AvazyakatA hone para vastra lene meM bAdhA nahIM hai aura vastra ke vibhAjana kA isa sambandha meM bhI cintana kiyA hai| 1. surAvikaTaM piSTaniSpannam sauvIravikaTaM tu pissttvaNguNddaadidrvyairnisspnnm| -kSemakIrtikRta vRtti, pRSTha 10952 2. 'chedo vA' paMcarAtrindivAdiH 'parihAro vA' mAsalaghukAdistapovizeSo bhavatIta suutraarthH| -vahI 3. jaMgamAH trasAH tadavayavaniSpannaM jAMgamikam, bhagA atasI tanmayaM bhAMgikam, sanasUtramayaM sAnakam, potakaM kArpAsikam tirITa: vRkSavizeSastasya yaH paTTo valkala kSaNastanniSpannaM tirITapaTTakaM nA pNcmm| -u02, sU024 4. 'aurNika' UraNikAnAmUrNAbhirnirvRttam, 'auSTrikaM' uSTromabhirnirvRttam, 'sAnakaM' sanavRkSavalkAd jAtam 'vAcakaH' tRNavizeSastasya'cippakaH' kuTTitaH tvagUpaH tena niSpannaM vaccakacippakam, 'muMjaH' zarastambastasya cippakAd jAtaM muMjacippakaM nAma pNcmmiti| -u02, sU0 25

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nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko prAtihArika vastueM usake mAlika ko binA diye anyatra vihAra karanA nahIM klptaa| yadi kisI vastu ko koI curA le to usakI anveSaNA karanI cAhiye aura milane para zayyAtara ko de denI caahie| yadi AvazyakatA ho to usakI AjJA hone para upayoga kara sakatA hai| ___caturtha uddezaka meM abrahmasevana tathA rAtri-bhojana Adi vratoM ke sambandha meM doSa lagane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| paMDaka, napuMsaka evaM vAtika pravrajyA ke lie ayogya hai| yahAM taka ki unake sAtha saMbhoga (eka sAtha bhojana-pAnAdi) karanA bhI niSiddha hai| avinIta, rasalolupI va krodhI ko zAstra par3hAnA anucita hai| duSTa, mUDha aura durvidagdha ye tIna pravrajyA aura upadeza ke anadhikArI haiN| nirgranthI rugNa avasthA meM yA anya kisI kAraNa se apane pitA, bhAI, putra Adi kA sahArA lekara uThatI yA baiThatI ho aura sAdhu ke sahAre kI icchA kare to cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI taraha nirgrantha mAtA, patnI, putrI Adi kA sahArA lete hue tathA sAdhvI ke sahAre kI icchA kare to use bhI cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isameM caturtha vrata ke khaMDana kI sambhAvanA hone se prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA hai| nirgrantha va nirgranthiyoM ko kAlAtikrAnta, kSetrAtikrAnta azanAdi grahaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| prathama pauruSI kA lAyA huA AhAra caturtha pauruSI taka rakhanA nahIM klptaa| yadi bhUla se raha jAya to paraTha denA caahie| upayoga karane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| yadi bhUla se aneSaNIya, snigdha azanAdi bhikSA meM A gayA ho to anupasthApita zramaNa-jinameM mahAvratoM kI sthApanA nahIM kI hai unheM de denA cAhie, yadi vaha na ho to nirdoSa sthAna para paraTha denA caahie| __ Acelakya Adi kalpa meM sthita zramaNoM ke lie nirmita AhArAdi akalpasthita zramaNoM ke lie kalpanIya hai| jo AhArAdi akalpasthita zramaNoM ke lie nirmita ho vaha kalpasthita zramaNoM ke lie akalpya hotA hai| yahAM para kalpasthita kA tAtparya hai 'paMcayAmadharmapratipanna' aura akalpasthita dharma kA artha hai 'caatryaamdhrmprtipnn| kisI nirgrantha ko jJAna Adi ke kAraNa anya gaNa meM upasampadA lenI ho to AcArya kI anumati Avazyaka hai| isI prakAra AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka Adi ko bhI yadi anya gaNa meM upasampadA lenI ho to apane samudAya kI yogya vyavasthA karake hI anya gaNa meM sammilita honA caahie| __ saMdhyA ke samaya yA rAtri meM koI zramaNa yA zramaNI kAladharma ko prApta ho jAya to dUsare zramaNazramaNiyoM ko usa mRta zarIra ko rAtri bhara sAvadhAnI se rakhanA caahie| prAtaH gRhastha ke ghara se bAMsa Adi lAkara mRtaka ko usase bAMdhakara dUra jaMgala meM nirdoSa bhUmi para prasthApita kara denA cAhie aura punaH bAMsa Adi gRhastha ko de denA caahie| zramaNa ne kisI gRhastha ke sAtha yadi kalaha kiyA ho to use zAMta kiye binA bhikSAcaryA karanA nahIM klptaa| parihAravizuddhacAritra grahaNa karane kI icchA vAle zramaNa ko vidhi samajhAne hetu pAraNe ke dina svayaM AcArya, upAdhyAya usake pAsa jAkara AhAra dilAte haiM aura svasthAna para Akara parihAravizuddhacAritra kA pAlana karane kI vidhi batalAte haiN|

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zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU, kozikA, mahI ina pAMca mahAnadiyoM meM se mahIne meM eka se adhika bAra eka nadI pAra nahIM karanI caahie| airAvatI Adi chichalI nadiyAM mahIne meM do-tIna bAra pAra kI jA sakatI haiN| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko ghAsa kI aisI nirdoSa jhopar3I meM, jahAM para acchI taraha se khar3A nahIM rahA jA sake, hemanta va grISma Rtu meM rahanA varNya hai| yadi nirdoSa tRNAdi se banI huI do hAtha se kama UMcI jhopar3I hai to varSARtu meM vahAM nahIM raha skte| yadi do hAtha se adhika UMcI hai to vahA~ varSARtu meM raha sakate haiN| paMcama uddezaka meM batAyA hai ki yadi koI deva strI kA rUpa banAkara sAdhu kA hAtha pakar3e aura vaha sAdhu usake komala sparza ko sukharUpa mAne to use maithuna pratisevana doSa lagatA hai aura use cAturmAsika guruprAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra sAdhvI ko bhI usake viparIta puruSa sparza kA anubhava hotA hai aura use sukharUpa mAne to cAturmAsika guru-prAyazcitta AtA hai| koI zramaNa binA kleza ko zAnta kie anya gaNa meM jAkara mila jAya aura usa gaNa ke AcArya ko jJAta ho jAya ki yaha zramaNa vahAM se kalaha karake AyA hai to use pA~ca rAta dina kA cheda denA cAhie aura use zAnta kara apane gaNa meM punaH bheja denA caahie| sazakta yA azakta zramaNa sUryodaya ho cukA hai yA abhI asta nahIM huA hai aisA samajhakara yadi AhArAdi karatA hai aura phira yadi use yaha jJAta ho jAya ki abhI to sUryodaya huA hI nahIM hai yA asta ho gayA hai to use AhArAdi tatkSaNa tyAga denA caahie| use rAtribhojana kA doSa nahIM lgtaa| sUryodaya aura sUryAsta ke prati zaMkAzIla hokara AhArAdi karane vAle ko rAtribhojana kA doSa lagatA hai| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko rAtri meM DakArAdi ke dvArA muMha meM anna Adi A jAya to use bAhara thUka denA caahie| yadi AhArAdi meM dvIndriyAdi jIva gira jAya to yatanApUrvaka nikAla kara AhArAdi karanA caahie| yadi nikalane kI sthiti meM na ho to ekAnta nirdoSa sthAna meM paristhApana kara de| AhArAdi lete samaya sacitta pAnI kI bUMdeM AhArAdi meM gira jAeM aura vaha AhAra garama ho to use khAne meM kicit mAtra bhI doSa nahIM hai| kyoMki usameM par3I huI bUMdeM acitta ho jAtI haiN| yadi AhAra zItala hai to na svayaM khAnA cAhie aura na dUsaroM ko khilAnA cAhie apitu ekAnta sthAna para paristhApana kara danA nirgranthI ko ekAkI rahanA, nagna rahanA, pAtrarahita rahanA, grAmAdi ke bAhara AtApanA lenA, utkaTukAsana, vIrAsana, daNDAsana, laguDazAyI Adi Asana para baiThakara kAyotsarga karanA varNya hai| __nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko paraspara moka (pezAba yA thUka) kA Acamana karanA akalpya hai kintu rogAdi kAraNoM se grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| parihArakalpa meM sthita bhikSu ko sthavira Adi ke Adeza se anyatra jAnA par3e to zIghra jAnA cAhie aura kArya karake punaH lauTa AnA caahie| yadi cAritra meM kisI prakAra kA doSa lage to prAyazcitta lekara zuddha kara lenA caahie| __chaThe uddezaka meM yaha batAyA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko alIka (jhUTha) vacana, hIlitavacana, khiMsitavacana, paruSavacana, gArhasthikavacana, vyavazamitodIraNavacana (zAMta hue kalaha ko ubhArane vAlA vacana), ye chaha prakAra ke vacana nahIM bolanA caahie| prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, avirati-abrahma, napuMsaka, dAsa Adi kA Aropa lagAne vAle ko prAyazcitta AtA hai| 53

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nirgrantha ke paira meM kAMTA laga gayA ho aura vaha nikAlane meM asamartha ho to use apavAdarUpa meM nirgranthI nikAla sakatI hai| isI prakAra nadI Adi meM DUbane, girane, phisalane Adi kA prasaMga Aye to sAdhu sAdhvI kA hAtha pakar3akara bcaaye| isI prakAra vikSiptacitta nirgranthI ko apane hAtha se pakar3akara usake sthAna para pahuMcA de, vaise hI vikSipta sAdhu ko bhI sAdhvI hAtha pakar3akara pahuMcA sakatI hai| yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki ye ApavAdika sUtra haiN| isameM vikArabhAvanA nahIM kintu paraspara ke saMyama kI surakSA kI bhAvanA hai| sAdhu kI maryAdA kA nAma kalpasthiti hai| yaha chaha prakAra kI hai-sAmAyika-saMyatakalpasthiti, chedopasthApanIya saMyatakalpasthiti, nirvizamAnakalpasthiti, nirviSTakAyikakalpasthiti, jinakalpasthiti aura sthvirklpsthiti| isa prakAra bRhatkalpa meM zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke jIvana aura vyavahAra se sambandhita aneka mahattvapUrNa tathyoM para prakAza DAlA hai| yahI isa zAstra kI vizeSatA hai| vyavahArasUtra bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra ye donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiN| vyavahAra bhI chedasUtra hai jo caraNAnuyogamaya hai| isameM daza uddezaka haiN| 373 anuSTupa zloka pramANa upalabdha mUla pATha hai| 267 sUtra saMkhyA hai| ___ prathama uddezaka meM mAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya doSa kA sevana kara usa doSa kI AcArya Adi ke pAsa kapaTarahita AlocanA karane vAle zramaNa ko ekamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai jabaki kapaTasahita karane para dvimAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| dvimAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya doSa kI sAdhaka niSkapaTa AlocanA karatA hai to use dvimAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura kapaTasahita karane se tIna mAsa kaa| isa prakAra tIna, cAra, pAMca aura chaha mAsa ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| adhika se adhika chaha mAsa ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| jisane aneka doSoM kA sevana kiyA ho use kramaza: AlocanA karanI cAhie aura phira sabhI kA sAtha meM prAyazcitta lenA caahie| prAyazcitta karate hue bhI yadi punaH doSa laga jAya to usakA punaH prAyazcitta karanA caahie| prAyazcitta kA sevana karane vAle zramaNa ko sthavira Adi kI anujJA lekara hI anya sAdhuoM ke sAtha uThanA baiThanA caahie| AjJA kI avahelanA kara kisI ke sAtha yadi vaha baiThatA hai to utane dina kI usakI dIkSAparyAya kama hotI hai jise Agamika bhASA meM cheda kahA gayA hai| parihArakalpa kA parityAga kara sthavira Adi kI sevA ke lie dUsare sthAna para jA sakatA hai| koI zramaNa gaNa kA parityAga kara ekAkI vicaraNa karatA hai aura yadi vaha apane ko zaddha AcAra ke pAlana karane meM asamartha anubhava karatA hai to use AlocanA kara cheda yA navIna dIkSA grahaNa karavAnI caahie| jo niyama sAmAnya rUpa se ekalavihArI zramaNa ke lie hai vahI niyama ekalavihArI gaNAvacchedaka, AcArya va zithilAcArI zramaNa ke lie hai| - AlocanA AcArya, upAdhyAya ke samakSa kara prAyazcitta lekara zuddha honA caahie| yadi ve anupasthita hoM to apane saMbhogI, sAdharmika, bahuzruta Adi ke samakSa AlocanA karanI caahie| yadi ve pAsa meM na hoM to anya samudAya ke saMbhogI, bahuzruta Adi zramaNa jahA~ hoM vahA~ jAkara AlocanA kara prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA 54

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caahie| yadi vaha bhI na hoM to sArUpika (sadoSI) kintu bahuzruta sAdhu hoM to vahA~ jAkara prAyazcitta lenA caahie| yadi vaha bhI na hoM to bahuzruta zramaNopAsaka ke pAsa aura usakA bhI abhAva ho to samyagdRSTi gRhastha ke pAsa jAkara prAyazcitta karanA caahie| ina sabake abhAva meM gA~va yA nagara ke bAhara jAkara pUrva yA uttara dizA ke sammukha khar3e hokara donoM hAtha jor3akara apane aparAdha kI AlocanA kreN| dvitIya uddezaka meM kahA hai ki eka samAna samAcArI vAle do sAdharmika sAtha meM hoM aura unameM se kisI eka ne doSa kA sevana kiyA ho to dUsare ke sanmukha prAyazcitta lenA caahie| prAyazcitta karane vAle kI sevA Adi kA bhAra dUsare zramaNa para rahatA hai| yadi donoM ne doSasthAna kA sevana kiyA ho to paraspara AlocanA kara prAyazcitta lekara sevA karanI caahie| aneka zramaNoM meM se kisI eka zramaNa ne aparAdha kiyA ho to eka ko hI prAyazcitta de| yadi sabhI ne aparAdha kiyA hai to eka ke atirikta zeSa sabhI prAyazcitta lekara zuddhikaraNa kareM aura unakA prAyazcitta pUrNa hone para use bhI prAyazcitta dekara zuddha kreN| __parihArakalpasthita zramaNa kadAcit rugNa ho jAya to use gaccha se bAhara nikAlanA nahIM klptaa| jaba taka vaha svastha na ho jAya taba taka vaiyAvRtya karavAnA gaNAvacchedaka kA kartavya hai aura svastha hone para usane sadoSAvasthA meM sevA karavAI ata: use prAyazcitta lenA caahie| isI taraha anavasthApya evaM pArAMcika prAyazcitta karane vAle ko bhI rugNAvasthA meM gaccha se bAhara nahIM karanA caahie| vikSiptacitta ko bhI gaccha se bAhara nikAlanA nahIM kalpatA aura jaba taka usakA citta sthira na ho jAya taba taka usakI pUrNa sevA karanI cAhie tathA svastha hone para nAmamAtra kA prAyazcitta denA caahie| isI prakAra dIptacitta (jisakA citta abhimAna meM uddIpta ho gayA hai), unmAdaprApta, upasargaprApta, sAdhikaraNa, saprAyazcitta Adi ko gaccha se bAhara nikAlanA nahIM klptaa|| nauvAM anavasthApya prAyazcitta karane vAle sAdha ko gRhasthaliMga dhAraNa karAye binA saMyama meM punaH sthApita nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki usakA aparAdha itanA mahAna hotA hai ki binA vaisA kiye usakA parA prAyazcitta nahIM ho pAtA aura na anya zramaNoM ke antarmAnasa meM usa prakAra ke aparAdha ke prati bhaya hI utpanna hotA hai| isI prakAra dasaveM pAraMcika prAyazcitta vAle zramaNa ko bhI gRhastha kA veSa pahanAne ke pazcAt punaH saMyama meM sthApita karanA caahie| yaha adhikAra prAyazcittadAtA ke hAtha meM hai ki use gRhastha kA veSa na pahanAkara anya prakAra kA veSa bhI pahanA sakatA hai| pArihArika aura apArihArika zramaNa eka sAtha AhAra kareM, yaha ucita nahIM hai| pArihArika zramaNoM ke sAtha binA tapa pUrNa hue apArihArika zramaNoM ko AharAdi nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki jo tapasvI haiM unakA pazcAta eka mAsa ke tapa para pAMca dina aura chaha mahIne ke tapa para eka mahInA vyatIta hone jAne ke pUrva unake sAtha koI AhAra nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki una dinoM meM unake lie vizeSa prakAra ke AhAra kI AvazyakatA hotI hai jo dUsaroM ke lie Avazyaka nhiiN| tRtIya uddezaka meM batAyA hai ki kisI zramaNa ke mAnasa meM svataMtra gaccha banAkara paribhramaNa karane kI icchA ho para vaha AcArAMga Adi kA parijJAtA nahIM ho to ziSya Adi parivArasahita hone para bhI pathaka gaNa banAkara svacchandI honA yogya nhiiN| yadi vaha AcArAMga Adi kA jJAtA hai to sthavira se anamati lekara vicara sakatA hai| sthavira kI binA anumati ke vicarane vAle ko jitane dina isa prakAra vicarA ho utane hI dina kA cheda yA pArihArika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| tapa parNa ho

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upAdhyAya vahI bana sakatA hai jo kama se kama tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA hai, nirgrantha ke AcAra meM niSNAta hai, saMyama meM pravINa hai, AcArAMga Adi pravacanazAstroM meM pAraMgata hai, prAyazcitta dene meM pUrNa samartha hai, saMgha ke lie kSetra Adi kA nirNaya karane meM dakSa hai, cAritravAna hai, bahuzruta hai Adi / AcArya vaha bana sakatA hai jo zramaNa ke AcAra meM kuzala, pravacana meM paTu, dazAzrutaskandha-kalpabRhatkalpa-vyavahAra kA jJAtA hai aura kama se kama pAMca varSa kA dIkSita hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartinI, sthavira, gaNI, gaNAvacchedaka pada use diyA jA sakatA hai jo zramaNa ke AcAra meM kuzala, pravacanadakSa, asaMkliSTamanA va sthAnAMga samavAyAMga kA jJAtA hai| apavAda meM eka dina kI dIkSAparyAya vAle sAdhu ko bhI AcArya, upAdhyAya ke pada para pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai| usa prakAra kA sAdhu pratItikArI, dhairyazIla, vizvasanIya, samabhAvI, pramodakArI, anumata, bahumata va ucca kulotpanna evaM guNasaMpanna honA Avazyaka hai| AcArya athavA upAdhyAya kI AjJA se hI saMyama kA pAlana karanA caahie| abrahma kA sevana karane vAlA AcArya Adi padavI ke ayogya hai| yadi gaccha kA parityAga kara usane vaisA kArya kiyA hai to punaH dIkSA dhAraNa kara tIna varSa bItane para yadi usakA mana sthira ho, vikAra zAMta ho, kaSAya Adi kA abhAva ho to AcArya pada para pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai| caturtha uddezaka meM kahA hai ki AcArya athavA upAdhyAya ke sAtha hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM kama se kama eka anya sAdhu honA cAhie aura gaNAvacchedaka ke sAtha do / varSARtu meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke sAtha do va gaNAvacchedaka ke sAtha tIna sAdhuoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| AcArya kI mahattA para prakAza DAlakara yaha batAyA gayA hai ki unake abhAva meM kisa prakAra rahanA cAhie / AcArya, upAdhyAya yadi adhika rugNa hoM aura jIvana kI AzA kama ho to anya sabhI zramaNoM ko bulAkara AcArya kaheM ki merI Ayu pUrNa hone para amuka sAdhu ko amuka padavI pradAna krnaa| unakI mRtyu ke pazcAt yadi vaha sAdhu yogya pratIta na ho to anya ko bhI pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura yogya ho to use hI pratiSThita karanA cAhie / anya yogya zramaNa AcArAMga Adi par3hakara dakSa na ho jAya taba taka AcArya Adi kI sammati se asthAyI rUpa se sAdhu ko kisI bhI pada para pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura yogya padAdhikArI prApta hone para pUrvavyakti ko apane pada se pRthak ho jAnA caahie| yadi vaha vaisA nahIM karatA hai to prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| do zramaNa sAtha meM vicaraNa karate hoM to unheM yogyatAnusAra choTA aura bar3A hokara rahanA cAhie aura eka-dUsare kA sammAna karanA caahie| isI prakAra AcArya, upAdhyAya ko bhI / pAMcaveM uddezaka meM pravartinI ko kama se kama do anya sAdhviyoM ke sAtha zItoSNakAla meM grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karanA cAhie aura gaNAvacchedikA ke sAtha tIna anya sAdhviyAM honI caahie| varSARtu meM pravartinI ke sAtha tIna aura gaNAvacchedikA ke sAtha cAra sAdhviyAM honI caahie| pravartinI Adi kI mRtyu aura padAdhikArI kI niyukti ke sambandha meM jaisA zramaNoM ke lie kahA gayA hai vaisA hI zramaNiyoM ke lie bhI samajhanA caahie| vaiyAvRtya ke lie sAmAnya vidhAna yaha hai ki zramaNa, zramaNI se aura zramaNI, zramaNa se vaiyAvRtyana karAve kintu apavAdarUpa meM paraspara sevA-zuzrUSA kara sakate haiN| 56

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sarpadaMza Adi koI viziSTa paristhiti paidA ho jAya to apavAdarUpa meM gRhastha se bhI sevA karavAI jA sakatI hai| yaha vidhAna sthavirakalpiyoM ke lie hai| jinakalpiyoM ke lie sevA kA vidhAna nahIM hai| yadi ve sevA karavAte haiM to pArihArika taparUpa prAyazcitta karanA par3atA hai| chaThe uddezaka meM batAyA hai ki apane svajanoM ke yahAM binA sthaviroM kI anumati prApta kie nahIM jAnA caahie| jo zramaNa-zramaNI alpazruta va alpa-AgamI haiM unheM ekAkI apane sambandhiyoM ke yahAM nahIM jAnA caahie| yadi jAnA hai to bahuzruta va bahuAgamadhArI zramaNa-zramaNI ke sAtha jAnA caahie| zramaNa ke pahuMcane ke pUrva jo vastu paka kara taiyAra ho cukI hai vaha grAhya hai aura jo taiyAra nahIM huI hai vaha agrAhya hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya yadi bAhara se upAzraya meM AveM to unake pAMva poMchakara sApha karanA caahie| unake laghunIta Adi ko yatanApUrvaka bhUmi para paraThanA caahie| yathAzakti unakI vaiyAvRtya karanI caahie| upAzraya meM unake sAtha rahanA caahie| upAzraya ke bAhara jAveM taba unake sAtha jAnA caahie| gaNAvacchedaka upAzraya meM raheM taba sAtha rahanA cAhie aura upAzraya se bAhara jAeM to sAtha jAnA cAhie / ___ zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko AcArAMga Adi AgamoM ke jJAtA zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke sAtha rahanA kalpatA hai aura binA jJAtA ke sAtha rahane para prAyazcitta kA bhAgI bananA par3atA hai| kisI vizeSa kAraNa se anya gaccha se nikalakara Ane vAle zramaNa-zramaNI yadi nirdoSa haiM, AcAraniSTha haiM, sabaladoSa se rahita haiM, krodhAdi se asaMspRSTa haiM, apane doSoM kI AlocanA kara zuddhi karate haiM, to unake sAtha samAnatA kA vyavahAra karanA kalpatA hai, nahIM to nhiiN| sAtaveM uddezaka meM yaha vidhAna hai ki sAdhu strI ko aura sAdhvI puruSa ko dIkSA na de| yadi kisI aise sthAna meM kisI strI ko vairAgya bhAvanA jAgrata huI ho jahAM sannikaTa meM sAdhvI na ho to vaha isa zarta para dIkSA detA hai ki vaha yathA zIghra kisI sAdhvI ko supurda kara degaa| isI taraha sAdhvI bhI puruSa ko dIkSA de sakatI hai| jahAM taka taskara, badamAza yA daSTa vyaktiyoM kA prAdhAnya ho vahAM zramaNiyoM ko vicaranA nahIM lpatA, kyoMki vahAM para vastrAdi ke apaharaNa va vratabhaMga Adi kA bhaya rahatA hai| zramaNoM ke lie koI bAdhA nahIM hai| kisI zramaNa kA kisI aise zramaNa se vaira-virodha ho gayA hai jo vikaTa dizA (corAdi kA nivAsa ho aisA sthAna) meM hai to vahA~ jAkara usase kSamAyAcanA karanI cAhie, kintu svasthAna para rahakara nhiiN| kintu zramaNI apane sthAna se bhI kSamAyAcanA kara sakatI hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko AcArya, upAdhyAya ke niyantraNa ke binA svachanda rUpa se paribhramaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| AThaveM uddezaka meM isa bAta para prakAza DAlA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko eka hAtha meM uThAne yogya choTemoTe zayyA saMstAraka, tIna dina meM jitanA mArga taya kara sake utanI dUra se lAnA kalpatA hai| kisI vRddha nirgrantha ke lie AvazyakatA par3ane para pA~ca dina meM jitanA cala sake utanI dUrI se lAnA kalpatA hai| sthavira ke lie nimna upakaraNa kalpanIya haiM-daNDa, bhANDa, chatra, mAtrikA, lASThika (pITha ke pIche rakhane ke lie takiyA yA pATA), bhisI (svAdhyAyAdi ke lie baiThane kA pATA), cela (vastra), cela-cilimilikA (vastra kA pardA) carma, carmakoza (camar3e kI thailI), carma-palicha (lapeTane ke lie camar3e kA ttukdd'aa)| ina upakaraNoM meM se jo sAtha meM rakhane ke yogya na hoM unheM upAzraya ke samIpa kisI gRhastha ke yahAM rakhakara samaya-samaya para unakA 57

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upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| kisI sthAna para aneka zramaNa rahate hoM, unameM se koI zramaNa kisI gRhastha ke yahAM para koI upakaraNa bhala gayA ho aura anya zramaNa vahAM para gayA ho to gahastha zramaNa se kahe ki yaha upakaraNa Apake samudAya ke saMta kA hai to saMta usa upakaraNa ko lekara svasthAna para Aye aura jisakA upakaraNa ho use de de| yadi vaha upakaraNa kisI saMta kA na ho to na svayaM usakA upayoga kare aura na dUsaroM ko upayoga ke lie de kintu nirdoSa sthAna para usakA parityAga kara de| yadi zramaNa vahAM se vihAra kara gayA ho to usakI anveSaNA kara svayaM use unake pAsa phuNcaave| yadi usakA sahI patA na lage to ekAnta sthAna para prasthApita kara de| AhAra kI carcA karate hae batAyA hai ki ATha grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA alpa-AhArI, bAraha grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA apArdhAvamaudarika, solaha grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA dvibhAgaprApta, caubIsa grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA prAptAvamaudarika, battIsa grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA pramANopetAhArI evaM battIsa grAsa se eka hI grAsa kama khAne vAlA avamaudarika kahalAtA hai| nauveM uddezaka meM batAyA hai ki zayyAtara kA AhArAdi para svAmitva ho yA usakA kucha adhikAra ho to vaha AhAra zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke lie grAhya nahIM hai| isameM bhikSupratimAoM kA bhI ullekha hai jisakI carcA hama dazAzrutaskandha ke varNana meM kara cuke haiN| dasaveM uddezaka meM yavamadhyacandrapratimA yA vajramadhyacandrapratimA kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hae kahA gayA hai ki jo yava (jau) ke kaNa samAna madhya meM moTI aura donoM ora patalI ho vaha yavamadhyacandrapratimA hai| jo vajra ke samAna madhya meM patalI aura donoM ora moTI ho vaha vajramadhyacandrapratimA hai| yavamadhyacandrapratimA kA dhAraka zramaNa eka mAsa paryanta apane zarIra ke mamatva ko tyAga kara deva, manuSya aura tiryaJca sambandhI anukUla yA pratikUla upasargoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karatA hai aura zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ko eka datti AhAra kI aura eka datti pAnI kI, dvitIyA ko do datti AhAra kI aura do datti pAnI kI grahaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra kramaza: eka-eka datti bar3hAtA huA pUrNimA ko 15 datti AhAra kI aura 15 datti pAnI kI grahaNa karatA hai| kRSNapakSa meM kramazaH eka datti kama karatA jAtA hai aura amAvasyA ke dina upavAsa karatA hai| ise yavamadhyacandrapratimA kahate haiN| vajramadhyacandrapratimA meM kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ko 15 datti AhAra kI aura 15 datti pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI hai| use pratidina kama karate hue yAvat amAvasyA ko eka datti AhAra kI aura eka datti pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI hai| zuklapakSa meM kramaza: eka-eka datti bar3hAte hue pUrNimA ko upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra 30 dina kI pratyeka pratimA ke prArambha ke 29 dina datti ke anusAra AhAra aura antima dina upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| vyavahAra ke Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jItavyavahAra, ye pAMca prakAra haiN| inameM Agama kA sthAna prathama hai aura phira kramazaH unakI carcA vistAra se bhASya meM hai| sthavira ke jAtisthavira, sUtrasthavira aura pravrajyAsthavira, ye tIna bheda haiN| 60 varSa kI Ayu vAlA zramaNa jAtisthavira yA vayaHsthavira kahalAtA hai| ThANAMga. samavAyAMga kA jJAtA satrasthavira aura dIkSA dhAraNa karane ke 20 varSa pazcAt kI dIkSA vAle nirgrantha pravrajyAsthavira kahalAte haiN| zaikSa bhUmiyAM tIna prakAra kI haiM-sapta-rAtridinI cAturmAsikI aura ssnnmaasikii| ATha varSa se kama umra vAle bAlaka-bAlikAoM ko dIkSA denA nahIM klptaa| jinakI umra laghu hai ve AcArAMga sUtra ke par3hane ke

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adhikArI nahIM haiN| kama se kama tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle sAdhu ko AcArAMga par3hAnA kalpya hai| cAra varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle ko sUtrakRtAMga, pA~ca varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle ko dazAzrutaskandha, kalpa (bRhatkalpa) aura vyavahAra, ATha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga, dasa varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI), gyAraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko laghuvimAna - pravibhakti, mahAvimAna - pravibhakti, aMgacUlikA, baMgacUlikA aura vivAha - cUlikA, bAraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko aNorupapAtika, garulopapAtikA, dharaNopapAtika, vaizramaNopapAtika aura vailaMdharopapAtika, teraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko upasthAnazruta, devendropapAta aura nAgapariyApanikA (nAgarapiyAvaNiA), caudaha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko svapnabhAvanA, pandraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko cAraNabhAvanA, solaha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko vedanIzataka, satraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko AzIviSabhAvanA, aThAraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko dRSTiviSabhAvanA, unnIsa varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko dRSTivAda aura bIsa varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko saba prakAra ke zAstra par3hAnA kalpya hai| 1 vaiyAvRtya (sevA) dasa prakAra kI kahI gaI hai - 1. AcArya kI vaiyAvRtya, 2. upAdhyAya kI vaiyAvRtya, usI prakAra, 3. sthavira kI, 4. tapasvI kI, 5. zaikSa- chAtra kI, 6. glAna- rugNa kI, 7. sAdharmika kI, 8. kula kI, 9. gaNa kI aura 10. saMgha kI vaiyAvRtya / uparyukta dasa prakAra kI vaiyAvRtya se mahAnirjarA hotI hai / upasaMhAra isa prakAra prastuta sUtra kI aneka vizeSatAeM haiN| isameM svAdhyAya para vizeSa rUpa se bala diyA gayA hai| sAtha hI ayogyakAla meM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| anadhyAyakAla kI vivecanA kI gaI hai| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke bIca adhyayana kI sImAeM nirdhArita kI gaI haiN| AhAra kA kavalAhArI, alpAhArI aura nodarI kA varNana hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya ke lie vihAra ke niyama pratipAdita kiye gaye haiM / AlocanA aura prAyazcitta kI vidhiyoM kA isameM vistRta vivecana hai / sAdhviyoM ke nivAsa, adhyayana, vaiyAvRtya tathA saMghavyavasthA ke niyamopaniyama kA vivecana hai / isake racayitA zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu mAne jAte haiN| vyAkhyAsAhitya Agama sAhitya ke guru gambhIra rahasyoM ke udghATana ke liye vividhavyAkhyAsAhitya kA nirmANa huA hai| usa virATa Agama vyAkhyAsAhitya ko hama pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM (1) niyuktiyAM (nijjutti) (2) bhASya (bhAsa) (3) cUrNiyAM (cuNNi) (4) saMskRta TIkAeM (5) lokabhASA meM likhita vyaakhyaasaahity| sarvaprathama prAkRta bhASA meM jo padyabaddha TIkAeM likhI gaI ve niryuktiyoM ke nAma se vizruta haiM / niyuktiyoM meM mUla grantha ke pratyeka pada para vyAkhyA na kara mukhya rUpa se pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / usakI zailI nikSepapaddhati kI hai jo nyAyazAstra 'atyadhika priya rhii| nikSepapaddhati meM kisI eka pada ke 59

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sambhAvita aneka artha karane ke pazcAt unameM se aprastuta arthoM kA niSedha kara prastuta artha grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / suprasiddha jarmana vidvAn zArapeNTiyara ne niryukti kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI hai- 'niryuktiyA~ apane pradhAna bhAga ke kevala iNDeksa kA kAma karatI haiN| ve sabhI vistArayukta ghaTanAvaliyoM kA saMkSepa meM ullekha karatI haiM / ' niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu mAne jAte haiN| ve kauna the isa sambandha meM hamane anya prastAvanAoM meM vistAra se likhA hai / bhadrabAhu kI dasa niryuktiyAM prApta haiN| usameM dazAzrutaskandhaniryukti bhI eka hai| dazAzrutaskandhaniryukti prathama zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai phira daza adhyayanoM ke adhikAroM kA varNana hai| prathama asamAdhisthAna meM dravya aura bhAva samAdhi ke sambandha meM cintana kara sthAna ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, addhA, Urdhva, caryA, vasati, saMyama, pragraha, yodha, acala, gaNana, saMsthAna (saMghANa) aura bhAva ina pandraha nikSepoM kA varNana hai| dvitIya adhyayana meM zabala kA nAma Adi cAra nikSepa se vicAra kiyA hai| tRtIya adhyayana meM AzAtanA kA vizleSaNa hai| caturtha adhyayana meM 'gaNi' aura 'sampadA' kA nikSepa dRSTi se cintana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki gaNa aura guNI ye donoM ekArthaka haiN| AcAra hI prathama gaNisthAna hai| sampadA ke dravya aura bhAva ye do bheda haiN| zarIra dravyasampadA hai aura AcAra bhAvasampadA hai| paMcama adhyayana meM cittasamAdhi kA nikSepa kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| samAdhi ke cAra prakAra haiN| jaba citta rAga-dveSa se mukta hotA hai, prazastadhyAna meM tallIna hotA hai taba bhAvasamAdhi hotI hai / SaSTha adhyayana meM upAsaka aura pratimA para nikSepa dRSTi se cintana kiyA gayA hai| upAsaka ke dravyopAsaka, tadarthopAsaka, mohopAsaka aura bhAvopAsaka ye cAra prakAra haiN| bhAvopAsaka vahI ho sakatA hai jisakA jIvana samyagdarzana ke Aloka se jagamagA rahA ho| yahAM para zramaNopAsaka kI ekAdaza pratimAoM kA nirUpaNa hai| saptama adhyayana meM zramaNapratimAoM para cintana karate hue bhAva zramaNapratimA ke samAdhipratimA, upadhAnapratimA, vivekapratimA, pratisaMlInapratimA aura vivekapratimA ye pA~ca prakAra batAye haiN| aSTama adhyayana meM paryuSaNAkalpa para cintana kara parivasanA, paryuSaNA, paryupazamanA, varSAvAsa, prathama- samavasaraNa, sthApanA aura jyeSTha graha ko paryAyavAcI batAyA hai| zramaNa varSAvAsa meM eka sthAna para sthita rahatA hai aura ATha mAha taka vaha paribhramaNa karatA hai| navama adhyayana meM mohanIyasthAna para vicAra kara usake pApa, varjya, vaira, paMka, panaka, kSobha, asAta, saMga, zalya, atara, nirati, dhUrtya ye moha ke paryAyavAcI batAe gaye haiM / dazama adhyayana meM janma-maraNa ke mUla kAraNoM para cintana kara usase mukta hone kA upAya batAyA gayA hai| niryuktisAhitya ke pazcAt bhASyasAhitya kA nirmANa huA, kintu dazAzrutaskandha para koI bhI bhASya nahIM likhA gayA / bhASyasAhitya ke pazcAt cUrNisAhitya kA nirmANa huA / yaha gadyAtmaka vyAkhyAsAhitya hai / isameM zuddha prAkRta aura saMskRta mizrita prAkRta meM vyAkhyA likhI gaI hai| cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi mahattara kA nAma cUrNisAhitya meM vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai / dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi kA mUla AdhAra dazAzrutaskandhaniryukti hai| isa cUrNi meM prathama maMgalAcaraNa kiyA gayA hai| usake pazcAt dasa adhyayanoM ke adhikAroM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jo sarala aura sugama hai| mUlapATha meM aura cUrNisammata pATha meM kucha antara hai| yaha cUrNi mukhya rUpa se prAkRta bhASA meM hai / yatra-tatra saMskRta zabdoM va vAkyoM ke prayoga bhI dikhAI dete haiN| 60

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cUrNi ke pazcAt saMskRta TIkAoM kA yuga aayaa| usa yuga meM aneka AgamoM para saMskRta bhASA meM TIkAeM likhI gii| brahmamuni (brahmarSi) ne dazAzrutaskandha para eka TIkA likhI hai tathA AcArya ghAsIlAlajI ma. ne dazAzrutaskandha para saMskRta meM vyAkhyA likhI aura AcAryasamrATa AtmArAmajI ma. ne dazAzrutaskandha para hindI meM TIkA likhI tathA AcArya amolakaRSijI ma. ne sarvaprathama hindI anuvAda likhaa| maNivijaya jI gaNi granthamAlA bhAvanagara se dazAzrutaskandha mUla niyukti cUrNi sahita vi. saM. 2011 meM prakAzita huaa| ____ sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda haidarAbAda se vIra saM. 2445 ko amolakaRSijI kRta hindI anuvAda dazAzrutaskandha kA prakAzita huaa| jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya saidamiTThA bAjAra lAhaura se san 1936 meM AcArya AtmArAmajI ma. kRta hindI TIkA prakAzita huii| saMskRta vyAkhyA va hindI anuvAda ke sAtha jaina zAstroddhAra samiti rAjakoTa se san 1960 meM ghAsIlAlajI ma. kA dazAzrutaskandha prakAzita huaa| Agama anuyoga prakAzana sANDerAva se AyAra-dazA ke nAma se mUlasparzI anuvAda san 1981 meM prakAzita huaa| yatra-tatra usameM vizeSArtha bhI diyA gayA hai| prastuta sampAdana-Agama sAhitya ke marmajJa mahAmanISI muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' ne kiyA hai| yaha sampAdana sundara hI nahIM, ati sundara hai| Agama ke rahasya kA tathA zramaNAcAra ke vividha ulajhe hue praznoM kA unhoMne prAcIna vyAkhyA sAhitya ke AdhAra se taTastha cintanaparaka samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai| svalpa zabdoM meM viSaya ko spaSTa karanA sampAdaka munijI kI vizeSatA hai| isa sampAdana meM unakA gambhIra pANDitya yatra-tatra mukharita huA hai| bRhatkalpa kA vyAkhyAsAhitya bRhatkalpaniyukti-dazAzrutaskandha kI taraha bRhatkalpaniyukti likhI gaI hai| usameM sarvaprathama tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskAra kara jJAna ke vividha bhedoM para cintana kara isa bAta para prakAza DAlA hai ki jJAna aura maMgala meM kathaMcit abheda hai| anuyoga para nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla, vacana aura bhAva ina sAta nikSepoM se cintana kiyA hai| jo pazcAdbhUta yoga hai vaha anuyoga hai athavA jo stoka rUpa yoga hai vaha anuyoga hai| kalpa ke upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya ye cAra anuyogadvAra haiN| kalpa aura vyavahAra kA adhyayana-cintana karane vAlA medhAvI santa bahuzruta, cirapravajita, kalpika, acaMcala, avasthita, aparizrAvI, vijJa prAptAnujJAta aura bhAvapariNAmaka hotA hai| isameM tAla-pralamba kA vistAra se varNana hai, aura usake grahaNa karane para prAyazcitta kA bhI vidhAna hai| grAma, nagara, kher3a, karbaTaka, maDamba, pattana, Akara, droNamukha, nigama, rAjadhAnI, Azrama, niveza, saMbAdha, ghoSa, aMzikA, Adi padoM para bhI nikSepadRSTi se cintana kiyA hai| jinakalpika aura sthavirakalpika para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| Arya pada para vicAra karate hue nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, jAti, kula, karma, bhASA, zilpa, jJAna, darzana, cAritra ina bAraha nikSepoM se cintana kiyA hai| AryakSetra meM vicaraNa karane se jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| anArya kSetroM meM vicaraNa karane se aneka doSoM ke lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| skandakAcArya ke dRSTAnta ko dekara isa tathya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI vRddhi 61

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hetu anArya kSetra meM vicaraNa karane kA Adeza diyA hai aura usake lie rAjA samprati kA dRSTAnta bhI diyA gayA hai| zramaNa aura zramaNiyoM ke AcAra, vicAra, AhAra, vihAra kA saMkSepa meM bahuta hI sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai| sarvatra nikSepapaddhati se vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| yaha niyukti svatantra na rahakara bRhatkalpabhASya meM mizrita ho gaI hai| bRhatkalpa-laghubhASya-bRhatkalpa laghubhASya saMghadAsagaNI kI eka bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa kRti hai| isameM bRhatkalpa ke padoM kA vistAra ke sAtha vivecana kiyA gayA hai| laghubhASya hone para bhI isakI gAthA saMkhyA 6490 hai| yaha chaha uddezyoM meM vibhakta hai| bhASya ke prArambha meM eka savistata pIThikA dI gaI hai| jisakI gAthA saMkhyA 805 hai| isa bhASya meM bhArata kI mahattvapUrNa sAMskatika sAmagrI kA saMkalana-Akalana haA hai| isa sAMskRtika sAmagrI ke kucha aMza ko lekara DaoN. motIcanda ne apanI pustaka 'sArthavAha' meM 'yAtrI aura sArthavAha' kA sundara Akalana kiyA hai| prAcIna bhAratIya saMskRti aura sabhyatA kA adhyayana karane ke lie isakI sAmagrI vizeSa upayogI hai| jaina zramaNoM ke AcAra kA hRdayagrAhI, sUkSma, tArkika vivecana isa bhASya kI mahattvapUrNa vizeSatA hai| ___ pIThikA meM maMgalavAda, jJAnapaMcaka meM zrutajJAna ke prasaMga para vicAra karate hue samyaktvaprApti kA krama aura aupazamika, sAsvAdana, kSAyopazamika, vedaka aura kSAyika samyaktva ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| anuyoga kA svarUpa batAkara nikSepa Adi bAraha prakAra ke dvAroM se usa para cintana kiyA hai| kalpavyavahAra para vividha dRSTiyoM se cintana karate hue yatra-tatra viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie dRSTAntoM kA bhI upayoga huA hai| pahale uddezaka kI vyAkhyA meM tAla-vRkSa se sambandhita vividha prakAra ke doSa aura prAyazcitta, tAla-pralamba ke grahaNa sambandhI apavAda, zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko dezAntara jAne ke kAraNa aura usakI vidhi, zramaNoM kI asvasthatA ke vidhi-vidhAna, vaiSoM ke ATha prakAra batAye haiN| duSkAla prabhRti vizeSa paristhiti meM zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke eka dUsare ke avagRhIta kSetra meM rahane kI vidhi, usake 144 bhaMga aura tatsambandhI prAyazcitta Adi kA varNana hai| grAma, nagara, kheDa, karbaTaka, maDamba, pattana, Akara, droNamukha, nigama, rAjadhAnI, Azrama, niveza, saMbAdha, aMzikA, puTabhedana, zaMkara prabhRti padoM para vivecana kiyA hai| nakSatramAsa, candramAsa, RtumAsa, AdityamAsa aura abhivardhitamAsa kA varNana hai| jinakalpika aura sthavirakalpika kI kriyAeM, samavasaraNa, tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, AhArakazarIrI, anuttaradeva, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva Adi kI zubha aura azubha karmaprakRtiyAM, tIrthaMkara kI bhASA kA vibhinna bhASAoM meM pariNamana, ApaNagRha, rathyAmukha, zRGgATaka, catuSka, catvara, antarApaNa Adi padoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai aura una sthAnoM para bane hue upAzrayoM meM rahane vAlI zramaNiyoM ko jina doSoM ke lagane kI sambhAvanA hai unakI carcA kI gaI hai| bhASyakAra ne dravya grAma ke bAraha prakAra batAye haiM (1) uttAnakamallaka, (2) avAGa mukhamallaka, 13) sampuTamallaka/4) uttAnakakhaNDamallaka (5) avAGmukhakhaNDamallaka, (6) sampuTakhaNDamallaka, (7) bhiti, (8) paDAli, (9) valAbhi, (10) akSATaka, (11) rucaka, (12) kaashypk| tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara aura kevalI ke samaya hI jinakalpika muni hote haiN| jinakalpika muni kI samAcArI kA varNana sattAIsa dvAroM se kiyA hai-(1) zruta, (2) saMhanana, (3) upasarga, (4) AtaMka, (5) vedanA, (6) katijana, (7) sthaMDila, (8) vasati, (9) kiyAccira, (10) uccAra, (11) prasravaNa, 62

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(12) avakAza , (13) tRNaphalaka, (14) saMrakSaNatA, (15) saMsthApanatA, (16) prAbhRtikA, (17) Agni, (18) dIpa, (19) avadhAna, (20) vatsyakSa, (21) bhikSAcaryA, (22) pAnaka, (23) lepAlepa, (24) lepa, (25) AcAmla (26) pratimA, (27) maasklp| jinakalpika kI sthiti para cintana karate hue -kSetra, kAla, cAritra, tIrtha, paryAya, Agama, veda, kalpa, liMga, lezyA, dhyAna, gaNanA, abhigraha, pravrAjanA, muNDApanA, prAyazcitta, kAraNa, niSpratikarma aura bhakta ina dvAroM se prakAza DAlA hai| isake pazcAt parihAravizuddhika aura yathAlandika kalpa kA svarUpa batAyA hai| sthavirakalpika kI pravrajyA, zikSA, arthagrahaNa, aniyatavAsa aura niSpatti ye sabhI jinakalpika ke samAna haiN| zramaNoM ke vihAra para prakAza DAlate hue vihAra kA samaya, vihAra karane se pahale gaccha ke nivAsa evaM nirvAha yogya yA ayogya kSetra, pratyupekSakoM kA nirvAcana, kSetra kI pratilekhanA ke lie kisa prakAra gamanAgamana karanA cAhie, vihAra mArga evaM sthaMDila bhUmi, jala, vizrAmasthAna, bhikSA, vasati, upadrava Adi kI parIkSA, pratilekhanIya kSetra meM praveza karane kI vidhi, bhikSA se vahA~ ke mAnavoM ke antarmAnasa kI parIkSA, bhikSA, auSadha Adi kI prApti meM saralatA va kaThinatA kA parijJAna, vihAra karane se pUrva vasati ke adhipati kI anumati, vihAra karane se pUrva zubha zakuna dekhanA Adi kA varNana hai| sthavirakalpikoM kI samAcArI meM ina bAtoM para prakAza DAlA hai1. pratilekhanA-vastra Adi kI pratilekhanA kA samaya, pratilekhanA ke doSa aura unakA praayshcitt| 2. niSkramaNa-upAzraya se bAhara nikalane kA smy| 3. prAbhRtikA-gRhastha ke lie jo makAna taiyAra kiyA hai, usameM rahanA cAhie yA nahIM rahanA caahie| tatsambandhI vidhi va praayshcitt| 4. bhikSA-bhikSA ke lene kA samaya aura bhikSA sambandhI Avazyaka vstueN| 5. kalpakaraNa-pAtra ko svaccha karane kI vidhi, lepakRta aura alepakRta pAtra, pAtra-lepa se laabh| gacchazatikAdi-AdhAkarmika, svagRhayatimizra, svagRhapASaNDamizra, yAvadArthikamizra, krItakRta, pUtikArmika aura AtmArthakRta tathA unake avAntara bhed| 7. anuyAna-rathayAtrA kA varNana aura usa sambandhI doss| 8. puraHkarma-bhikSA lene se pUrva sacitta jala se hAtha Adi sApha karane se lagane vAle doss| 9. glAna-glAna-rugNa zramaNa kI sevA se hone vAlI nirjarA, usake lie pathya kI gaveSaNA, . cikitsA ke lie vaidya ke pAsa le jAne kI vidhi, vaidya se vArtAlApa karane kA tarIkA, rugNa zramaNa ko upAzraya, galI Adi meM chor3akara cale jAne vAle AcArya ko lagane vAle doSa aura unake prAyazcitta kA vidhaan| 10. gacchapratibaddha yathAlaMdika-vAcanA Adi kAraNoM se gaccha se sambandha rakhane vAle yathAlaMdika kalpadhAriyoM ke sAtha vandana Adi vyavahAra tathA mAsakalpa kI mryaadaa| 63

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11. uparidoSa-varSARtu ke atirikta samaya meM eka kSetra meM eka mAsa se adhika rahane se lagane vAle doss| 12. apavAda-eka kSetra meM eka mAsa se adhika rahane ke ApavAdika kAraNa, zramaNa-zramaNiyoM kI bhikSAcaryA kI vidhi para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA hai ki yadi grAma, nagara Adi durga ke andara aura bAhara do bhAgoM vibhakta ho to andara aura bAhara milAkara do mAsa taka raha sakate haiN| zramaNiyoM ke AcArasambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM para prakAza DAlate hue batAyA hai ki nirgranthI ke mAsakalpa kI maryAdA, vihAra-vidhi, samudAya kA pramukha aura usake guNa, usake dvArA kSetra kI pratilekhanA, bauddha zrAvakoM dvArA bhar3auca meM zramaNiyoM kA apaharaNa, zramaNiyoM ke yogya kSetra, vasati, vidharmI se upadrava kI rakSA, bhikSAhetu jAne vAlI zramaNiyoM kI saMkhyA, varSAvAsa ke atirikta zramaNI ko eka sthAna para adhika se adhika kitanA rahanA, usakA vidhAna hai| ___ sthavirakalpa aura jinakalpa ina donoM avasthAoM meM kaunasI avasthA pramukha hai, isa para cintana karate hue bhASyakAra ne niSpAdaka aura niSpanna ina donoM dRSTiyoM se donoM kI pramukhatA svIkAra kI hai| sUtra artha Adi dRSTiyoM se sthavirakalpa jinakalpa kA niSpAdaka hai| jinakalpa jJAna-darzana-cAritra prabhRti dRSTiyoM se niSpanna hai| viSaya ko spaSTa karane kI dRSTi se guhAsiMha, do mahilAe~ aura do vargoM ke udAharaNa prastuta kiye haiN| eka prAcIra aura eka dvAra vAle grAma-nagara Adi meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko nahIM rahanA cAhie, isa sambandha meM vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko kisa sthAna meM rahanA cAhie, isa para vividha dRSTiyoM se cintana kiyA gayA hai| vyavazamana prakRta sUtra meM isa bAta para cintana kiyA hai ki zramaNoM meM paraspara vaimanasya ho jAye to upazamana dhAraNa karake kleza ko zAnta karanA caahie| jo upazamana dhAraNa karatA hai vaha ArAdhaka hai, jo nahIM karatA hai vaha virAdhaka hai| AcArya ko zramaNa-zramaNiyoM meM kleza hone para usakI upazAnti hetu upekSA karane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| paraspara ke jhagar3e ko zAnta karane kI vidhi pratipAdita kI gaI hai| cAra prakRta sUtra meM batAyA hai ki zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko varSARtu meM eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva nahIM jAnA caahie| yadi gamana karatA hai to use prAyazcitta AtA hai| yadi ApavAdika kAraNoM se vihAra karane kA prasaMga upasthita ho to use yatanA se gamana karanA caahie| avagrahasUtra meM batAyA hai ki bhikSA yA zaucAdi bhUmi ke lie jAte hue zramaNa ko gRhapati vastra, pAtra, kambala Adi grahaNa karane kI prArthanA kare to use lekara AcArya Adi ko pradAna kareM aura unakI AjJA prApta hone para usakA upayoga kare rAtribhakta prakRta sUtra meM batAyA hai ki rAtri yA vikAla meM azana pAna Adi grahaNa karanA nahIM cAhie aura na vastra Adi ko grahaNa karanA caahie| rAtri aura vikAla meM adhvagamana kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| adhva ke do bheda haiM-pantha aura maarg| jisake bIca meM grAma, nagara Adi kucha bhI na Ae vaha pantha hai aura jisake bIca grAma nagara Aye yaha mArga hai| sArtha ke bhaMDI, bahilaka, bhAravaha, audarika, kArpaTika ye pAMca prakAra haiN| ATha prakAra ke sArthavAha aura ATha prakAra ke sArtha-vyavasthApakoM kA ullekha hai| vihAra ke lie AryakSetra hI vizeSa rUpa se upayukta hai| Arya pada para nAma Adi bAraha nikSepoM se vicAra kiyA hai| Arya jAtiyAM ambaSTha, kalinda, vaideha, vidaka, harita, tantuNa ye chaha haiM aura Arya kucha bhI ugra, bhoga, rAjanya,

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kSatriya, jJAta-kaurava aura ikSvAku yaha chaha prakAra ke haiN| Age upAzraya sambandhI vivecana meM upAzraya ke vyAghAtoM para vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai| jisameM zAliM brIhi Adi sacitta dhAnya kaNa bikhare hue hoM usa bIjAkIrNa sthAna para zramaNa ko nahIM rahanA cAhie aura na surAvikaTa kumbha, zItodakavikaTakumbha, jyoti, dIpaka, piNDa, dugdha, dahI, navanIta Adi padArthoM se yukta sthAna para hI rahanA caahie| sAgArika ke AhArAdi ke tyAga kI vidhi, anya sthAna se AI huI bhojanasAmagrI ke dAna kI vidhi, sAgArika kA piNDagrahaNa, viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke nimitta banAye hue bhakta, upakaraNa Adi kA grahaNa, rajoharaNa grahaNa karane kI vidhi batAI hai| pAMca prakAra ke vastra-(1) jAMgika, (2) bhAMgika, (3) sAnaka, (4) potaka, (5) tirITapaTTaka, pAMca prakAra ke rajoharaNa-(1) aurNika, (2) auSTrika, (3) sAnaka, (4) vakvakacippaka, (5) muMjacippakainake svarUpa aura grahaNa karane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| tRtIya uddezaka meM nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ke paraspara upAzraya meM praveza karane kI vidhi batAI hai| kRtsna aura akRtsna, bhinna aura abhinna vastrAdi grahaNa, navadIkSita zramaNa-zramaNiyoM kI upadhi para cintana kiyA hai| upadhigrahaNa kI vidhi, vandana Adi kA vidhAna kiyA hai| vastra phAr3ane meM hone vAlI hiMsA-ahiMsA para cintana karate hue dravyahiMsA aura bhAvahiMsA para vicAra kiyA hai| hiMsA meM jitanI adhika rAga Adi kI tIvratA hogI utanA hI tIvra karmabandhana hogaa| hiMsaka meM jJAna aura ajJAna ke kAraNa karmabaMdha, adhikaraNa kI vividhatA se karmabaMdha meM vaividhya Adi para cintana kiyA gayA hai| caturtha uddezaka meM hastakarma Adi ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| maithunabhAva rAgAdi se kabhI bhI rahita nahIM ho sktaa| ata: usakA apavAda nahIM hai| paNDaka Adi ko pravrajyA dene kA niSedha kiyA hai| paMcama uddezaka meM gaccha sambandhI, zAstra smaraNa aura tadviSayaka vyAghAta, klezayukta mana se gaccha meM rahane se athavA svagaccha kA parityAga kara anya gaccha meM cale jAne se lagane vAle doSa aura unakA prAyazcitta, niHzaMka aura sazaMka rAtribhojana, udgAla-vamana Adi viSayaka doSa aura usakA prAyazcitta, AhAra Adi ke lie prayatna Adi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| zramaNiyoM ke lie vizeSa rUpa se vidhi-vidhAna batAye gaye haiN| SaSTha uddezaka meM nirdoSa vacanoM kA prayoga aura mithyA vacanoM kA aprayoga, prANAtipAta Adi ke prAyazcitta, kaNTaka ke uddharaNa, viparyAsajanya doSa, prAyazcitta apavAda kA varNana hai| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko viSama mArga se nahIM jAnA caahie| jo nirgranthI vikSiptacitta ho gaI hai usake kAraNoM ko samajhakara usake dekharekha kI vyavasthA aura cikitsA Adi ke vidhi-niSedhoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| zramaNoM ke lie chaha prakAra ke parimanthu vyAghAta mAne gaye haiM-(1) kautkucita (2) maukharika (3) cakSurlola (4) titiNika (5) icchAloma (6) bhijjAnidAnakaraNa-inakA svarUpa, doSa aura apavAda Adi kA cintana kiyA hai| ___ kalpasthiti prakRta meM chaha prakAra kI kalpasthitiyoM para vicAra kiyA hai-(1) sAmAyikakalpasthiti, (2) chedopasthAnIyakalpasthiti, (3) nirvizamAnakalpasthiti, (4) nirviSTakAyikakalpasthiti, (5) jinakalpasthiti, (6) sthvirklpsthiti| chedopasthApanIyakalpasthiti ke Acelakya, auddezika Adi dasa kalpa haiN| usake adhikArI aura anadhikArI para bhI cintana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta bhASya meM yatra-tatra subhASita bikhare par3e haiM, yathA-he mAnavo! sadA-sarvadA jAgrata raho, jAgrata mAnava kI buddhi kA vikAsa hotA hai, jo jAgatA hai vaha sadA dhanya hai| 65

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'jAgaraha narA NicaM, jAgaramANassa vaDDhate buddhi| so suvati Na so dhaNNaM, jo jaggati so sayA dhnnnno||' zIla aura lajjA hI nArI kA bhUSaNa hai| hAra Adi AbhUSaNoM se nArI kA zarIra vibhUSita nahIM ho sakatA hai| isakA bhUSaNa to zIla aura lajjA hI hai| sabhA meM saMskAra rahita asAdhuvAdinI vANI prazasta nahIM kahI jA sktii| isa prakAra prastuta bhASya meM zramaNoM ke AcAra-vicAra kA tArkika dRSTi se bahuta hI sUkSma vivecana kiyA gayA hai| usa yuga kI sAmAjika sAMskRtika dhArmika rAjanItika sthitiyoM para bhI khAsA acchA prakAza par3atA hai| aneka sthAnoM para manovaijJAnika dRSTi se sundara vizleSaNa huA hai| jaina sAhitya ke itihAsa meM hI nahIM, apitu bhAratIya sAhitya meM isa grantharatna kA apUrva aura anUThA sthAna hai| bRhatkalpacUrNi isa cUrNi kA AdhAra mUlasUtra va laghubhASya hai| dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi kA aura bRhatkalpacUrNi kA prArambhika aMza prAyaH milatA-julatA hai| bhASAvijJoM kA mantavya hai ki bRhatkalpacUrNi se dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi prAcIna hai| yaha sambhava hai ki ye donoM hI cUrNiyAM eka hI AcArya kI hoN| prastutaH cUrNi meM pIThikA aura chaha uddezaka haiN| prArambha meM jJAna ke svarUpa para cintana kiyA gayA hai| abhidhAna aura abhidheya ko kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna batAte hue vRkSa zabda ke chaha bhASAoM meM paryAya diye haiN| jise saMskRta meM vRkSa kahate haiM vahI prAkRta meM rukkSa, magadha se odaNa, lATa meM kUra, damilatamila meM cora aura Andhra meM iDAku kahA jAtA hai| cUrNi meM tattvArthAdhigama, vizeSAvazyakabhASya, karmaprakRti, mahAkalpa, govindaniyukti Adi granthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| bhASA saMskRtamizrita prAkRta hai| cUrNi meM prArambha se anta taka lekhaka ke nAma kA nirdeza nahIM huA hai| bRhatkalpapIThikAvRtti prastuta vRtti bhadrabAhu svAmI viracita bRhatkalpaniyukti evaM saMghadAsagaNI viracita laghubhASya para hai| AcArya malayagiri pIThikA kI bhASya gAthA 606 paryanta hI apanI vRtti likha ske| Age unhoMne vRtti nahIM likhI hai| Age kI vRtti AcArya kSemakIrti ne pUrNa kI hai| jaisA ki svayaM kSemakIrti ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| vRtti ke Arambha meM vRttikAra ne jinezvara deva ko praNAma kara sadgurudeva kA smaraNa kiyA hai tathA bhASyakAra aura cUrNikAra ke prati bhI kRtajJatA vyakta kI hai| vRttikAra ne bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahArasUtra ke nirmAtAoM ke sambandha meM likhA hai ki caturdaza pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu svAmI ne zramaNoM ke anugrahArtha kalpa aura vyavahAra kI racanA kI jisase ki prAyazcitta kA vyavaccheda na ho| unhoMne sUtra ke gambhIra rahasyoM ko spaSTa 1. zrI malayagirI prabhavo, yAM kartumupAkramanta mtimntH| sA kalpazAstra TIkA mhaa'nusndhoyte'lpdhiyaa| -bRhatkalpapIThikAvRtti, pR. 177

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karane ke liye niyukti kI hI racanA kI hai aura jinameM pratibhA kI tejasvitA kA abhAva hai una alpabuddhi vAle vyaktiyoM ke lie bhASyakAra ne bhASya kA nirmANa kiyA hai| vaha niyukti aura bhASya sUtra ke artha ko prakaTa karane vAle hone se donoM eka grantha rUpa ho gye| vRtti meM prAkRta gAthAoM kA uddharaNa ke rUpa meM prayoga huA hai aura viSaya ko subodha banAne kI dRSTi se prAkRta kathAe~ uddhRta kI gaI haiN| prastuta malayagiri vRtti kA granthamAna 4600 zloka pramANa hai| __ isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya malayagiri zAstroM ke gambhIra jJAtA the| vibhinna darzanazAstroM kA jaisA aura jitanA gambhIra vivecana evaM vizleSaNa unakI TIkAoM meM upalabdha hai, vaisA anyatra kahIM para bhI upalabdha nahIM hai| ve apane yuga ke mahAn tattvacintaka, prasiddha TIkAkAra aura mahAn vyAkhyAtA the| AgamoM ke gurugambhIra rahasyoM ko tarkapUrNa zailI meM prastuta karane kI unakI kSamatA adbhuta thI, anUThI thii| saubhAgyasAgara ne bRhatkalpa para saMskRta bhASA meM eka TIkA likhii| bRhatkalpaniyukti, laghubhASya tathA malayagiri, kSemakIrti kRta TIkA sahita san 1933 se 1941 taka zrI jaina AtmAnanda sabhA bhAvanagara saurASTra se prakAzita huii| prastuta grantha kA sampAdana caturavijayajI aura puNyavijayajI ne kiyaa| sampAdana kalA kI dRSTi se yaha sampAdana utkRSTa kahA jA sakatA hai| bRhatkalpa eka ajJAta TIkAkAra kI TIkA sahita samyakjJAna pracAraka maNDala jodhapura se prakAzita huaa| san 1923 meM jarmana TippaNI Adi ke sAtha DablU. zubiMga lepaz2iga, mUla mAtra nAgarIlipi meM-jaina sAhitya samiti pUnA dvArA prakAzita kiyA gyaa| san 1915 meM DaoN. jIvarAja ghelAbhAI dozI ne gujarAtI anuvAda sahita ahamadAbAda se prakAzita kiyA, aura AcArya amolakaRSijI ma. ne hindI anuvAda sahita sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda jauharI haidarAbAda se prakAzita kiyaa| I. san 1977 meM Agama anuyoga prakAzana sANDerAva se 'kappasuttaM' ke nAma se mUlAnusparzI anuvAda aura vizeSa artha ke sAtha prakAzita huaa| prastuta sampAdana-prastuta Agama ke sampAdaka Agama anuyoga pravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' haiN| jinakA zabdAnulakSI anuvAda aura sampAdana mana ko lubhAne vAlA hai| prAcIna vyAkhyA sAhitya ke AdhAra para aneka nigUr3ha rahasyoM ko sampAdaka munivara ne spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| vyavahArasUtra vyAkhyAsAhitya vyavahAra zramaNa jIvana kI sAdhanA kA eka jIvanta bhASya hai| vyavahAraniyukti meM utsarga aura apavAda kA vivecana hai| isa niyukti para bhASya bhI hai, jo adhika vistRta hai| bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra kI niyukti paraspara zailI bhAva-bhASA kI dRSTi se bahuta kucha milatI-julatI hai| donoM meM sAdhanA ke tathya va siddhAnta prAyaH samAna haiN| yaha niyukti bhASya meM vilIna ho gaI hai| vyavahArabhASya hama pUrva meM hI batA cuke haiM ki vyavahArabhASya ke racayitA kA nAma abhI taka jJAta nahIM ho sakA hai| bRhatkalpabhASya ke samAna hI isa bhASya meM bhI nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ke AcAra-vicAra para prakAza DAlA hai| sarvaprathama pIThikA meM vyavahAra, vyavahArI evaM vyavahartavya ke svarUpa kI carcA kI gaI hai| vyavahAra meM doSa lagane kI dRSTi se prAyazcitta kA artha, bheda, nimitta, adhyayana vizeSa, tadarhaparSada Adi kA vivecana

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kiyA gayA hai aura viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie aneka dRSTAnta bhI diye gaye haiN| AdhAkarma se sambandhita atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra, anAcAra ke lie pRthak-pRthak prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| mUlaguNa aura raguNa ina donoM kI vizuddhi prAyazcitta se hotI hai| atikrama ke lie mAsaguru aura kAlalaghu, aticAra ke lie tapoguru aura kAlaguru aura anAcAra ke liye caturguru prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| piNDavizaddhi samiti bhAvanA tapa pratimA aura abhigraha ye sabhI uttaragaNa meM haiN| inake kramaza: bayAlIsa. ATha, paccIsa, bAraha. bAraha, aura cAra bheda hote haiN| prAyazcitta karane vAle paruSa ke nirgata aura vartamAna ye do prakAra haiN| jo taporha prAyazcitta se atikrAnta ho gaye haiM ve nirgata haiM aura jo vidyamAna haiM ve vartamAna haiN| inake bhI bheda-prabheda kiye gaye haiN| prAyazcitta ke yogya puruSa cAra prakAra ke hote haiM1. ubhayatara-jo saMyama tapa kI sAdhanA karatA huA hI dUsaroM kI sevA kara sakatA hai| 2. Atmatara- jo kevala tapa hI kara sakatA hai| 3. paratara-jo kevala sevA hI kara sakatA hai| 4. anyatara- jo tapa aura sevA donoM meM se kisI eka samaya meM eka kA hI sevana kara sakatA hai| AlocanA AlocanAha aura Alocaka ke binA nahIM hotii| AlocanArha svayaM AcAravAna, AdhAravAna, vyavahAravAna, apavrIDaka, prakurvI, niryApaka, apAyadarzI aura aparizrAvI, ina guNoM se yukta hotA hai| Alocaka bhI jAtisampanna, kulasampanna, vinayasampanna, jJAnasampanna, darzanasampanna, caraNasampanna, kSAnta, dAnta, amAyI aura apazcAttApI ina dasa guNoM se yukta hotA hai| sAtha hI AlocanA ke doSa, tadviSayabhUta dravya Adi, prAyazcitta dene kI vidhi Adi para bhI bhASyakAra ne cintana kiyA hai| parihAratapa ke varNana meM sevA kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai aura subhadrA aura mRgAvatI ke udAharaNa bhI diye gaye haiN| AropaNA ke prasthApanikA, sthApitA, kRtsnA, akRtsnA aura hADahaDA ye pAMca prakAra batAye haiM tathA ina para vistAra se carcA kI hai| zithilatA ke kAraNa gaccha kA parityAga kara punaH gaccha meM sammilita hone ke lie vividha prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA varNana hai| pArzvastha, yathAcchanda, kuzIla, avasanna aura saMsakta ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA zramaNoM ke vihAra kI carcA karate hue ekAkI vihAra kA niSedha kiyA hai aura unako lagane vAle doSoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| vividha prakAra ke tapasvI va vyAdhiyoM se saMsakta zramaNa kI sevA kA vidhAna karate hue kSiptacitta aura dIptacitta kI sevA karane kI manovaijJAnika paddhati para prakAza DAlA hai| kSiptacitta ke rAga, bhaya aura apamAna tIna kAraNa haiN| dIptacitta kA kAraNa sammAna hai| sammAna hone para usameM mada paidA hotA hai| zatruoM ko parAjita karane ke kAraNa vaha mada se unmatta hokara dIptacitta ho jAtA hai| kSiptacitta aura dIptacitta meM mukhya antara yaha hai ki kSiptacitta prAya: mauna rahatA hai aura dIptacitta binA prayojana ke bhI bolatA rahatA hai| bhASyakAra ne gaNAvacchedaka, AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, pravartinI Adi padaviyoM ke dhAraNa karane vAle kI yogyatAoM para vicAra kiyA hai| jo gyAraha aMgoM ke jJAtA haiM, navama pUrva ke jJAtA haiM, kRtayogI haiM, bahuzruta haiM, bahuta AgamoM ke parijJAtA haiM, sUtrArtha vizArada haiM, dhIra haiM, zrutanigharSa haiM, mahAjana haiM ve viziSTa vyakti hI AcArya Adi viziSTa padaviyoM ko dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| 68

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zramaNoM ke vihAra sambandhI niyamopaniyamoM para vicAra karate hue kahA hai ki AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi padavIdAroM ko kama se kama kitane santoM ke sAtha rahanA cAhie, Adi vividha vidhi-vidhAnoM kA nirUpaNa hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya ke pAMca atizaya hote haiM, jinakA zramaNoM ko vizeSa lakSya rakhanA cAhie 1. unake bAhara jAne para pairoM ko sApha karanA 2. unake uccAra-prasravaNa ko nirdoSa sthAna para prtthnaa| 3. unakI icchAnusAra vaiyAvRtya krnaa| 4. unake sAtha upAzraya ke bhItara rhnaa| 5. unake sAtha upAzraya ke bAhara jaanaa| zramaNa kisI mahilA ko dIkSA de sakatA hai aura dIkSA ke bAda use sAdhvI ko sauMpa denA caahie| sAdhvI kisI bhI puruSa ko dIkSA nahIM de sktii| use yogya zramaNa ke pAsa dIkSA ke lie preSita karanA caahie| zramaNI eka saMgha meM dIkSA grahaNa kara dUsare saMgha meM ziSyA bananA cAhe to use dIkSA nahIM denI caahie| use jahA~ para rahanA ho vahIM para dIkSA grahaNa karanI cAhie, kintu zramaNa ke lie aisA niyama nahIM hai| tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA upAdhyAya aura 5 varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA AcArya bana sakatA hai| varSAvAsa ke lie aisA sthAna zreSTha batAyA hai, jahA~ para adhika kIcar3a na ho, dvIndriyAdi jIvoM kI bahulatA na ho, prAsuka bhUmi ho, rahane yogya do tIna bastiyAM hoM, gorasa kI pracuratA ho, bahuta loga rahate hoM, koI vaidya ho, auSadhiyAM saralatA se prApta hotI hoM, dhAnya kI pracuratA ho, rAjA samyak prakAra se prajA kA pAlana karatA ho, pAkhaNDI sAdhu kama rahate hoM, bhikSA sugama ho aura svAdhyAya meM kisI bhI prakAra kA vighna na ho| jahA~ para kutte adhika hoM vahA~ para zramaNa ko vihAra nahIM karanA caahie| bhASya meM dIkSA grahaNa karane vAle ke guNa-doSa para cintana karate hue likhA hai ki kucha vyakti apane deza-svabhAva se hI doSayukta hote haiN| AMdhra meM utpanna vyakti krUra hotA hai| mahArASTra meM utpanna huA vyakti vAcAla hotA hai aura kozala meM utpanna huA vyakti svabhAva se hI duSTa hotA hai| isa prakAra kA na honA bahuta hI kama vyaktiyoM meM sambhava hai| ___ Age bhASya meM zayanAdi ke nimitta sAmagrI ekatrita karane aura punaH lauTAne kI vidhi batalAI hai| AhAra kI maryAdA para prakAza DAlate hue kahA hai-ATha kaura khAne vAlA zramaNa alpAhArI, bAraha, solaha, caubIsa, ikatIsa aura battIsa grAsa grahaNa karane vAlA zramaNa kramazaH apArdhAhArI, ardhAhArI, prAptAvamaudarya aura pramANAhArI haiN| navama uddezaka meM zayyAtara ke jJAtika, svajana, mitra prabhRti Agantuka vyaktiyoM se sambandhita AhAra ko lene aura na lene ke sambandha meM vicAra kara zramaNoM kI vividha pratimAoM para prakAza DAlA hai| dazama uddezaka meM yavamadhyapratimA aura vajramadhyapratimA para vizeSa rUpa se cintana kiyA hai| sAtha hI pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAra, bAladIkSA kI vidhi, dasa prakAra kI vaiyAvRtya Adi viSayoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| ___ Arya rakSita, Arya kAlaka, rAjA sAtavAhana, pradyota, muruNDa, cANakya, cilAtaputra, avanti, sukumAla, rohiNeya, Arya samudra, Arya maMgu Adi kI kathAeM AI haiN| prastuta bhASya aneka dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa hai| ___ vyavahAra para eka cUrNi bhI likhI gaI thii| cUrNi ke pazcAt vyavahAra para AcArya malayagiri ne vRtti likhii| vRtti meM AcArya malayagiri kA gambhIra pANDitya spaSTa rUpa se jhalakatA hai| viSaya kI gahanatA, bhASA kI prAMjalatA, zailI kA lAlitya aura vizleSaNa kI spaSTatA prekSaNIya haiN|

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grantha ke prArambha meM prAkkathana ke rUpa meM pIThikA hai| jisameM kalpa, vyavahAra, doSa, prAyazcitta prabhRti viSayoM para cintana kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne prArambha meM arhat ariSTanemi ko, apane sadguruvarya tathA vyavahArasUtra ke cUrNikAra Adi ko bhaktibhAvanA se vibhora hokara namana kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra ina donoM AgamoM ke antara ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki kalpAdhyayana meM prAyazcitta kA nirUpaNa hai kintu usameM prAyazcitta dene kI vidhi nahIM hai, jabaki vyavahAra meM prAyazcitta dene kI aura AlocanA karane kI ye donoM prakAra kI vidhiyAM haiN| yaha bRhatkalpa se vyavahAra kI vizeSatA hai| vyavahAra, vyavahArI aura vyavahartavya tInoM kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai-vyavahArI kartArUpa hai, vyavahAra kAraNarUpa hai aura vyavahartavya kAryarUpa hai| kAraNarUpI vyavahAra Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jIta rUpa se pAMca prakAra kA hai| carNikAra ne pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAra ko karaNa kahA hai| bhASyakAra ne sUtra, artha, jItakalpa, mArga, nyAya, epsitavya, Acarita aura vyavahAra inako ekArthaka mAnA hai| jo svayaM vyavahAra ke marma ko jAnatA ho. anya vyaktiyoM ko vyavahAra ke svarUpa ko samajhAne kI kSamatA rakhatA ho vaha gItArtha hai| jo gItArtha hai usake lie vyavahAra kA upayoga hai| prAyazcitta pradAtA aura prAyazcitta saMgrahaNa karane vAlA donoM gItArtha hone caahie| prAyazcitta ke pratisevanA, saMyojanA, AropaNA aura parikuMcanA, ye cAra artha haiN| pratisevanA rUpa prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda haiM (1) AlocanA, (2) pratikramaNA, (3) tadubhaya, (4) viveka, (5) utsarga, (6) tapa, (7) cheda, (8) mUla, (9) anavasthApya aura (10) paaraaNcik|| ina dasoM prAyazcittoM ke sambandha meM vizeSa rUpa se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yadi hama ina prAyazcitta ke prakAroM kI tulanA viniyapiTaka' meM AyI huI prAyazcitta vidhi ke sAtha kareM to Azcaryajanaka samAnatA milegii| prAyazcitta pradAna karane vAlA adhikArI yA AcArya bahazrata va gambhIra ho, yaha Avazyaka hai| pratyeka ke sAmane AlocanA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| AlocanA aura prAyazcitta donoM hI yogya vyakti ke samakSa hone cAhie, jisase ki vaha gopanIya raha ske| bauddhaparamparA meM sAdhusamudAya ke sAmane prAyazcitta grahaNa kA vidhAna hai| vinayapiTaka meM likhA haipratyeka mahIne kI kRSNa caturdazI aura pUrNamAsI ko sabhI bhikSu uposathAgAra meM ekatrita hoN| tathAgata buddha ne apanA uttarAdhikArI saMgha ko batAyA hai| ataH kisI prAjJa bhikSu ko sabhA ke pramukha pada para niyukta kara pAtimokkha kA vAcana kiyA jAtA hai aura pratyeka prakaraNa ke upasaMhAra meM yaha jijJAsA vyakta kI jAtI hai ki upasthita sabhI bhikSu ukta bAtoM meM zuddha haiM? yadi koI bhikSu tatsambandhI apane doSa kI AlocanA karanA cAhatA hai to saMgha usa para cintana karatA hai aura usakI zuddhi karavAtA hai| dvitIya aura tRtIya bAra bhI usI prazna ko duharAyA jAtA hai| sabhI kI svIkRti hone para eka-eka prakaraNa Age par3he jAte haiN| isI taraha bhikSuNiyAM bhikkhunI pAtimokkha kA vAcana karatI haiN| yaha satya hai ki donoM hI paramparAoM kI prAyazcitta vidhiyAM pRthak-pRthak haiN| para donoM meM manovaijJAnikatA hai| donoM hI paramparAoM meM prAyazcitta karane vAle sAdhaka ke hRdaya kI pavitratA, vicAroM kI saralatA apekSita mAnI hai| prathama uddezaka meM pratisevanA meM mUlapratisevanA aura uttarapratisevanA ye do prakAra batAye haiN| mUlaguNaaticArapratisevanA prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha rUpa pAMca prakAra kI hai| 1. vinayapiTaka nidAna

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uttaraguNAticAra-pratisevanA dasa prakAra kI hai| uttaraguNa anAgata, atikrAnta, koTisahita, niyantrita, sAkAra, anAkAra, parimANakRta, niravazeSa, sAMketika aura adrA pratyAkhyAna ke rUpa meM hai| Upara zabdoM meM uttaraguNoM ke piNDavizuddhi, pAMca samiti, bAhya tapa, AbhyAntara tapa, bhikSupratimA aura abhigraha isa taraha dasa prakAra haiN| mUlaguNAticArapratisevanA aura uttaraguNAticArapratisevanA inake bhI darpya aura kalpya ye do prakAra haiN| binA kAraNa pratisevanA darpikA hai aura kAraNa yukta pratisevanA kalpikA hai| vRttikAra ne viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie sthAna-sthAna para vivecana prastuta kiyA hai| prastuta vRtti kA granthamAna 34625 zloka pramANa hai| vRtti ke pazcAt janabhASA meM sarala aura subodha zailI meM AgamoM ke zabdArtha karane vAlI saMkSipta TIkAeM likhI gaI haiM, jinakI bhASA prAcIna gujarAtI-rAjasthAnI mizrita hai| yaha bAlAvabodha va TabbA ke nAma se vizruta haiN| sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke dharmasiMha muni ne vyavahArasUtra para bhI TabbA likhA hai, para abhI taka vaha aprakAzita hI hai| AcArya amolakaRSijI mahArAja dvArA kRta hindI anuvAda sahita vyavahArasUtra prakAzita huA hai| jIvarAja ghelAbhAI dozI ne gujarAtI meM anuvAda bhI prakAzita kiyA hai| zubiMga lipaz2iga ne jarmana TippaNI ke sAtha san 1918 meM likhaa| jisako jaina sAhitya samiti pUnA se 1923 meM prakAzita kiyA hai| pUjya ghAsIlAlajI ma. ne chedasUtroM kA prakAzana kevala saMskRta TIkA ke sAtha karavAyA hai| Agama anuyoga prakAzana sANDerAva se san 1980 meM vyavahArasUtra prakAzita huaa| jisakA sampAdana AgamamarmajJa muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' ne kiyaa| prastuta sampAdana-muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' ne pahale AyAra-dasA, kappasuttaM aura vavahArasuttaM ina tInoM chedasUtroM kA sampAdana aura prakAzana kiyA thaa| usI para aura adhika vistAra se prastuta tIna AgamoM kA sampAdana kara prakAzana ho rahA hai| isake pUrva nizItha kA prakAzana ho cukA hai| cAroM chedasUtroM para mUla, artha aura vivecana yukta yaha prakAzana apane Apa meM gauravapUrNa hai| ina tIna AgamoM ke prakAzana ke sAtha hI prastuta AgamamAlA se sthAnakavAsI paramparA mAnya battIsa AgamoM kA prakAzana kArya bhI sampanna ho rahA hai| svargIya zraddheya yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI ma. kI kamanIya kalpanA ko aneka sampAdaka muniyoM, mahAsatiyoM aura vidvAnoM ke kAraNa mUrta rUpa mila gayA hai| yaha parama AhlAda kA viSaya hai| chedasUtroM meM zramaNoM kI AcArasaMhitA kA vistAra ke nirUpaNa huA hai| chedasUtroM meM utsarga aura apavAda mArga kA nirUpaNa hai| maiM bahuta hI vistAra se ina para likhane kA soca rahA thA, para zramaNasaMghIya vyavasthA kA dAyitva A jAne se usa kArya meM atyadhika vyasta rahane ke kAraNa aura atyadhika bhIr3a bharA vAtAvaraNa hone ke kAraNa nahIM likha skaa| isakA mujhe svayaM ko vicAra hai| bahuta hI saMkSipta meM paricayAtmaka prastAvanA likhI hai| AzA hai, sujJa pAThaka Agama meM rahe hue marma kA smjheNge| mahAmahima rASTrasanta AcAryasamrATa zrI AnandaRSijI ma. aura paramazraddheya pUjya gurudeva upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramunijI ma. kI asIma kRpA ke phalasvarUpa hI maiM sAhitya ke kSetra meM kucha kArya kara sakA hU~ aura svargIya yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI ma. kI preraNA se Agama sAhitya para prastAvanAeM likhakara unakI preraNA ko mUrtarUpa de sakA hU~, isakA mana meM santoSa hai| AzA hI nahIM apitu pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki sujJa pAThakagaNa AgamoM kA svAdhyAya kara apane jIvana ko dhanya bnaayeNge| koTa, pIpAr3asiTI dinAMka 22.10.1991 -upAcArya devendramuni (prathama saMskaraNa se)

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ba 5444 viSaya sUcI dazAzrutaskandha (1-124) viSaya prathama dazA bIsa asamAdhisthAna dUsarI dazA ikkIsa zabaladoSa tIsarI dazA tetIsa AzAtanAeM cauthI dazA ATha prakAra kI gaNi-sampadA ziSya ke prati AcArya ke karttavya AcArya aura gaNa ke prati ziSya ke kartavya pAMcavIM dazA cittasamAdhi ke dasa sthAna chaThI dazA gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAeM sAtavIM dazA bAraha bhikSu-pratimAeM pratimA ArAdhanakAla meM upasarga mAsikI bhikSu pratimA pratimAdhArI ke bhikSAkAla pratimAdhArI kI gocaracaryA pratimAdhArI kA vasativAsa-kAla pratimAdhArI kI kalpanIya bhASAeM pratimAdhArI ke kalpanIya upAzraya pratimAdhArI ke kalpanIya saMstAraka pratimAdhArI ko strI-puruSa kA upasarga pratimAdhArI ko agni kA upasarga pratimAdhArI ko DhUMThA Adi nikAlane kA niSedha pratimAdhArI ko prANI Adi nikAlane kA niSedha 656 12

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sUryAsta hone para vihAra kA niSedha sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa nidrA lene kA niSedha malAvarodha kA niSedha sacitta rajayukta zarIra se gocarI jAne kA niSedha hastAdi dhone kA niSedha duSTa azvAdi kA upadrava hone para bhayabhIta hone kA niSedha sardI aura garmI sahana karane kA vidhAna bhikSupratimAoM kA samyag ArAdhana dvimAsikI bhikSupratimA traimAsikI bhikSupratimA cAturmAsikI bhikSupratimA paMcamAsikI bhikSupratimA SANmAsikI bhikSupratimA saptamAsikI bhikSupratimA prathama sapta- ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA dvitIya sapta- ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA tRtIya sapta- arorAtrikI bhikSupratimA ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA AThavIM dazA paryuSaNAkalpa navamI dazA mahAmohanIya karma-bandha ke tIsa sthAna dasavIM dazA bhagavAn mahAvIra kA rAjagRha meM Agamana zreNika kA darzanArtha gamana sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA nidAna - saMkalpa nirgrantha kA manuSya sambandhI bhogoM ke liye nidAna karanA nirgranthI kA manuSya sambandhI bhogoM ke liye nidAna karanA nirgrantha kA strItva ke liye nidAna karanA nirgranthI kA puruSatva ke liye nidAna karanA nirgrantha-nirgranthI dvArA paradevI paricAraNA kA nidAna karanA 73 54 55 55 55 56 56 56 57 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 59 yogis 59 59 60 67 73 ~ * 3 * & I w 81 84 87 88 92 94 95 96

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10 nirgrantha-nirgranthI ke dvArA svadevI-paricAraNA kA nidAna karanA nirgrantha-nirgranthI ke dvArA sahaja divyabhoga kA nidAna karanA zramaNopAsaka hone ke liye nidAna karanA zramaNa hone ke liye nidAna karanA nidAna rahita kI mukti pariziSTa 101 103 106 108 113 117 sArAMza 127 129 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 138 bRhatkalpasUtra (125-258) prathama uddezaka sAdhu-sAdhvI ke pralaMba-grahaNa karane kA vidhi-niSedha grAmAdi meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke rahane kI kalpamaryAdA grAmAdi meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko eka sAtha rahane kA vidhi-niSedha ApaNagRha Adi meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke rahane kA vidhi-niSedha binA dvAra vAle sthAna meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke rahane kA vidhi-niSedha sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ghaTImAtraka grahaNa karane kA vidhi-niSedha cilamilikA(maccharadAnI) grahaNa karane kA vidhAna pAnI ke kinAre khar3e rahane Adi kA niSedha sacitra upAzraya meM Thaharane kA niSedha sAgArika kI nizrA lene kA vidhAna gRhastha-yukta upAzraya meM rahane kA vidhi-niSedha pratibaddha zayyA meM Thaharane kA vidhi-niSedha pratibaddha mArga vAle upAzraya meM Thaharane kA vidhi-niSedha . svayaM ko upazAnta karane kA vidhAna vihAra sambandhI vidhi-niSedha vairAjya-viruddharAjya meM bArambAra gamanAgamana kA niSedha gocarI Adi meM nimaMtrita vastra Adi ke grahaNa karane kI vidhi rAtri meM AhArAdi.kI gaveSaNA kA niSedha evaM apavAda vidhAna rAtri meM gamanAgamana kA niSedha rAtri meM sthaMDila evaM svAdhyAya bhUmi meM akele jAne kA niSedha AryakSetra meM vicaraNa karane kA vidhAna prathama uddezaka kA sArAMza 139 140 141 141 143 144 146 148 151 151 153 155

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158 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 168 169 170 172 173 174 dvitIya uddezaka dhAnyayukta upAzraya meM rahane ke vidhi-niSedha surAyukta makAna meM rahane kA vidhi-niSedha va prAyazcitta jalayukta upAzraya meM rahane kA vidhi-niSedha aura prAyazcitta / agni yA dIpaka yukta upAzraya meM rahane ke vidhi-niSedha aura prAyazcita khAdyapadArthayukta makAna meM rahane ke vidhi-niSedha aura prAyazcitta sAdhu-sAdhvI ke dharmazAlA Adi meM Thaharane kA vidhi-niSedha aneka svAmiyoM vAle makAna kI AjJA lene ke vidhi-niSedha saMsRSTa-asaMsRSTa zayyAtara piMDagrahaNa ke vidhi-niSedha zayyAtara ke ghara Aye yA bheje gaye AhAra ke grahaNa kA vidhi-niSedha zayyAtara ke aMzayukta AhAra-grahaNa kA vidhi-niSedha zayyAtara ke pUjyajanoM ko diye gaye AhAra ke grahaNa karane kA vidhi-niSedha nirgrantha-nirgranthI ke liye kalpanIya vastra nirgrantha-nirgranthI ke liye kalpanIya rajoharaNa dUsare uddezaka kA sArAMza tRtIya uddezaka nirgrantha-nirgranthI ko paraspara upAzraya meM khar3e rahane Adi kA niSedha sAdhu-sAdhvI dvArA vastra grahaNa karane ke vidhi-niSedha sAdhu-sAdhvI ko avagrahAnantaka aura avagrahapaTTaka dhAraNa karane ke vidhi-niSedha sAdhvI ko apanI nizrA se vastra grahaNa karane kA niSedha dIkSA ke samaya grahaNa karane yogya upadhi kA vidhAna prathama dvitIya samavasaraNa meM vastra grahaNa karane kA vidhi-niSedha yathAratnAdhika vastra grahaNa kA vidhAna / yathAratnAdhika zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa kA vidhAna yathAratnAdhika kRtikarma karane kA vidhAna gRhastha ke ghara meM Thaharane Adi kA niSedha / gRhastha ke ghara meM maryAdita vArtA kA vidhAna gRhastha ke ghara meM maryAdita dharmakathA kA vidhAna " gRhastha kA zayyA-saMstAraka lauTAne kA vidhAna zayyAtara kA zayyA-saMstAraka vyavasthita karake lauTAne kA vidhAna khoye hue zayyA-saMstAraka ke anveSaNa kA vidhAna Agantuka zramaNoM ko pUrvAjJA meM rahane kA vidhAna 176 178 179 75

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192 193 193 194 199 200 201 203 204 204 205 206 207 svAmI-rahita ghara kI pUrvAjJA evaM punaH AjJA kA vidhAna pUrvAjJA se mArga Adi meM Thaharane kA vidhAna senA meM samIpavartI kSetra meM gocarI jAne kA vidhAna evaM rAta rahane kA prAyazcitta avagrahakSetra kA pramANa tIsare uddezaka kA sArAMza cauthA uddezaka anudghAtika prAyazcitta ke sthAna pArAJcika prAyazcitta ke sthAna anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke sthAna vAcanA dene ke yogyAyogya ke lakSaNa zikSA-prApti ke yogyAyogya ke lakSaNa glAna ko maithunabhAva kA prAyazcitta prathama prahara ke AhAraM ko caturtha prahara meM rakhane kA niSedha do kosa se Age AhAra le jAne kA niSedha anAbhoga se grahaNa kiye aneSaNIya AhAra kI vidhi auddezika AhAra ke kalpyAkalpya kA vidhAna zrutagrahaNa ke liye anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhi-niSedha sAMbhogika-vyavahAra ke liye anya gaNa meM jAne kI vidhi AcArya Adi ko vAcanA dene ke liye anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhi-niSedha kalaha karane vAle bhikSu se sambandhita vidhi-niSedha parihAra-kalpasthita bhikSu kI vaiyAvRtya karane kA vidhAna mahAnadI pAra karane ke vidhi-niSedha / ghAsa se DhakI huI chata vAle upAzraya meM rahane ke vidhi-niSedha cauthe uddezaka kA sArAMza pAMcavAM uddezaka vikurvita divya zarIra ke sparza se utpanna maithunabhAva kA prAyazcitta kalahakRta Agantuka bhikSu ke prati kartavya rAtribhojana ke aticAra kA viveka evaM prAyazcitta vidhAna udgAla sambandhI viveka evaM prAyazcitta vidhAna saMsakta AhAra ke khAne evaM paraThane kA vidhAna sacitta jalabindu mile AhAra ko khAne evaM paraThane kA vidhAna pazu-pakSI ke sparzAdi se utpanna maithunabhAva ke prAyazcitta 209 211 216 221 222 224 225 229 230 230 233 234 235 236

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sAdhvI ko ekAkI gamana karane kA niSedha sAdhvI ko vastra - pAtra rahita hone kA niSedha sAdhvI ko pratijJAbaddha hokara AsanAdi karane kA niSedha AkuMcanapaTTaka ke dhAraNa karane kA vidhi-niSedha avalaMbanayukta Asana ke vidhi-niSedha savisANa pITha Adi ke vidhi-niSedha savRMta tumba - pAtra ke vidhi - niSedha savRMta pAtrakesarikA ke vidhi-niSedha daNDayukta pAdaproMchana ke vidhi-niSedha paraspara moka AdAna-pradAna ke vidhi - niSedha AhAra - auSadha parivAsita rakhane ke vidhi-niSedha parihArika bhikSu kA doSasevana evaM prAyazcitta pulAka-bhakta grahaNa ho jAne para gocarI jAne kA vidhi-niSedha pAMcaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza chaTThA uddeza akalpya vacanaprayoga kA niSedha asatya AkSepakarttA ko usI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna sAdhu-sAdhvI ke paraspara kaNTaka Adi nikAlane kA vidhAna sAdhu dvArA sAdhvI ko avalambana dene kA vidhAna saMyamanAzaka chaha sthAna chaha prakAra kI kalpasthiti chaTThe uddezaka kA sArAMza vyavahArasUtra ( 259 - 458 ) prathama uddezaka kapaTasahita tathA kapaTarahita Alocaka ko prAyazcitta dene kI vidhi parihArakalpasthita bhikSu kA vaiyAvRtya ke lie vihAra akele vicarane vAle kA gaNa meM punarAgamana pArzvastha - vihArI Adi kA gaNa meM punarAgamana saMyama chor3akara jAne vAle kA gaNa meM punarAgamana AlocanA karane kA krama prathama uddezaka kA sArAMza 77 237 237 238 240 241 241 242 242 242 243 243 245 245 246 249 249 251 252 254 256 257 261 269 272 276 281 282 286

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288 290 29 20 // 297 299 303 307 308 311 321 324 328 dUsarA uddezaka vicarane vAle sAdharmika ke parihAratapa kA vidhAna rugNa bhikSuoM ko gaNa se nikAlane kA niSedha anavasthApya aura pArAMcika bhikSu kI upasthApanA akRtyasevana kA AkSepa aura usake nirNaya karane kI vidhi saMyama tyAgane kA saMkalpa evaM punarAgamana ekapakSIya bhikSu ko pada dene kA vidhAna pArihArika aura apArihArikoM ke paraspara AhAra-sambandhI vyavahAra dUsare uddezaka kA sArAMza tIsarA uddezaka gaNa dhAraNa karane kA vidhi-niSedha upAdhyAya Adi pada dene ke vidhi-niSedha alpadIkSAparyAya vAle ko pada dene kA vidhAna nirgrantha-nirgranthI ko AcArya ke netRtva binA rahane kA niSedha abrahmasevI ko pada dene ke vidhi-niSedha saMyama tyAgakara jAne vAle ko pada dene ke vidhi-niSedha pApajIvI bahuzrutoM ko pada dene kA niSedha tIsare uddezaka kA sArAMza cauthA uddezaka AcAryAdi ke sAtha rahane vAle nirgranthoM kI saMkhyA agraNI sAdhu ke kAla karane para zeSa sAdhuoM kA kartavya glAna AcAryAdi ke dvArA pada dene kA nirdeza saMyama tyAga kara jAne vAle AcAryAdi ke dvArA pada dene kA nirdeza upasthApana ke vidhAna anya gaNa meM gaye bhikSu kA viveka abhinicArikA meM jAne ke vidhi-niSedha caryApraviSTa evaM caryAnivRtta bhikSu ke kartavya zaikSa aura ratnAdhika kA vyavahAra ratnAdhika ko agraNI mAnakara vicarane kA vidhAna cauthe uddezaka kA sArAMza pAMcavAM uddezaka pravartinI Adi ke sAtha vicarane vAlI nirgranthiyoM kI saMkhyA 333 336 338 341 343 346 346 349 350 351 353 354 356 . 78

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agraNI sAdhvI 'kAla karane para sAdhvI kA kartavya pravartinI ke dvArA pada dene kA nirdeza AcAraprakalpa - vismRta ko pada dene kA vidhi-niSedha sthavira ke lie AcAra - prakalpa ke punarAvartana karane kA vidhAna paraspara AlocanA karane ke vidhi - niSedha paraspara sevA karane kA vidhi-niSedha sarpadaMzacikitsA ke vidhi-niSedha pAMcaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza chaTThA uddeza svajana - parijana - gRha meM gocarI jAne kA vidhi-niSedha AcArya Adi ke atizaya agItArthoM ke rahane kA vidhi-niSedha aura prAyazcitta akele bhikSu ke rahane kA vidhi-niSedha zukrapudgala nikAlane kA prAyazcittasUtra anya gaNa se Aye hue ko gaNa meM sammilita karane kA niSedha chaTThe uddezaka kA sArAMza sAtavAM uddeza anya-gaNa se AI sAdhvI ke rakhane meM paraspara pRcchA sambandhaviccheda karane sambandhI vidhi - niSedha pravrajita karane Adi ke vidhi-niSedha dUrastha kSetra meM rahe hue guru Adi ke nirdeza kA vidhi-niSedha kalaha-upazamana ke vidhi-niSedha vyatikRSTakAla meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke liye svAdhyAya kA vidhi-niSedha nirgrantha-nirgranthI ko svAdhyAya karane kA vidhi-niSedha zArIrika asvAdhyAya hone para svAdhyAya kA vidhi-niSedha nirgranthI ke liye AcArya - upAdhyAya kI niyukti kI AvazyakatA zramaNa ke mRtazarIra ko paraThane kI aura upakaraNoM ko grahaNa karane kI vidhi pariharaNIya zayyAtara kA nirNaya AjJA grahaNa karane kI vidhi rAjya - parivartana meM AjJA grahaNa karane kA vidhAna sAtaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza 79 359 361 363 367 368 369 370 372 374 376 379 380 382 384 386 387 388 390 391 392 393 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402

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404 405 406 408 411 416 420 424 AThavAM uddezaka zayanasthAna ke grahaNa kI vidhi zayyA-saMstAraka ke lAne kI vidhi ekAkI sthavira ke bhaNDopakaraNa aura gocarI jAne kI vidhi zayyA-saMstAraka ke liye punaH AjJA lene kA vidhAna 407 zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa karane kI vidhi patita yA vismRta upakaraNa kI eSaNA 409 atirikta pAtra lAne kA vidhAna AhAra kI UnodarI kA parimANa 412 AThaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza navama uddezaka zayyAtara ke pAhuNe, naukara evaM jJAtijana ke nimitta se bane AhAra ke lene kA vidhi-niSedha 417 zayyAtara ke bhAgIdArI vAlI vikrayazAlAoM se AhAra lAne kA vidhi-niSedha saptasaptatikA Adi bhikSu-pratimAeM moka-pratimA-vidhAna 425 datti-pramANa nirUpaNa 428 tIna prakAra kA AhAra 429 avagRhIta AhAra ke prakAra 430 navama uddezaka kA sArAMza dasavAM uddezaka do prakAra kI candrapratimAeM pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAra 440 vividha prakAra se gaNa kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAle 443 dharmadRDhatA kI caubhaMgiyAM AcArya evaM ziSyoM ke prakAra sthavira ke prakAra bar3IdIkSA dene kA kAlapramANa bAlaka-bAlikA ko bar3IdIkSA dene kA vidhi-niSedha bAlaka ko AcAraprakalpa ke adhyayana karAne kA niSedha dIkSA paryAya ke sAtha AgamoM kA adhyayanakrama vaiyAvRtya ke prakAra evaM mahAnirjarA dasaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza 457 upasaMhAra 433 448 454 455 458

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dasAsuyakravaMdho dazAzrutaskandha

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dazAzrutaskandha prathama dazA bIsa asamAdhisthAna suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaMiha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM vIsaM asamAhiTThANA pnnnnttaa| pa0-kayare khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM vIsaM asamAhiTThANA paNNattA? u0-ime khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM vIsaM asamAhiTThANA paNNattA, taM jahA (1)davadavacArI yAvi bhavai, (2)appamajjiyacArI yAvi bhavai, (3) duppamajiyacArI yAvi bhavai, (4) atiritta-sejAsaNie yAvi bhavai, (5) rAiNia-paribhAsI yAvi bhavai, (6)therovaghAie yAvi bhavai, (7) bhUovaghAie yAvi bhavai, (8)saMjalaNe yAvi bhavai, (9) kohaNeyAvi bhavai, (10) piTTimaMsie yAvi bhavai, (11)abhikkhaNaM-abhikkhaNaM ohAraittA bhavai, (12) NavANaM ahigaraNANaM aNuppaNNANaM uppAittA bhavai, (13) porANANaM ahigaraNANaM khAmia-viusaviyANaM puNo udIrettA bhavai, (14) akAle sajjhAyakArae yAvi bhavai, (15) sasarakkhapANipAe yAvi bhavai, (16) sahakare yAvi bhavai, (17) jhaMjhakare yAvi bhavai, (18) kalahakare yAvi bhavai, (19) sUrappamANa-bhoI yAvi bhavai, (20) esaNAe asamie yAvi bhvi| ete khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM vIsaM asamAhiTThANA paNNattA-tti bemi|| he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai-una nirvANaprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai-isa Arhat pravacana meM nizcaya se sthavira bhagavantoM ne bIsa asamAdhisthAna kahe haiN| prazna-sthavira bhagavantoM ne ve kauna se bIsa asamAdhisthAna kahe haiM? uttara-sthavira bhagavantoM ne bIsa asamAdhisthAna isa prakAra kahe haiN| yathA (1) atizIghra clnaa| (2) pramArjana kare binA (aMdhakAra meM) clnaa| (3) upekSAbhAva se pramArjana krnaa| (4) atirikta zayyA-Asana rkhnaa| (5) ratnAdhika ke sAmane paribhASaNa krnaa| (6) sthaviroM kA upaghAta krnaa| (7) pRthvI Adi kA ghAta krnaa| (8) krodha bhAva meM jlnaa| (9) krodha krnaa| (10) pITha pIche nindA krnaa| (11) bAra-bAra nizcayAtmaka bhASA bolnaa| (12) navIna anutpanna kalahoM ko utpanna krnaa| (13) kSamApanA dvArA upazAnta purAne kleza ko phira se ubhaarnaa| (14) akAla meM svAdhyAya krnaa| (15) sacitta raja se yukta hAtha-pAMva Adi kA pramArjana 1. sama. sama. 20 su. 1

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: 4] [ dazAzrutaskandha na krnaa| (16) anAvazyaka bolanA yA vAk-yuddha karanA (jora-jora se bolnaa)| (17) saMgha meM bheda utpanna karane vAlA vacana bolanA / (18) kalaha karanA - jhagar3A karanA / (19) sUryodaya se lekara sUryAsta taka kucha na kucha khAte rahanA / (20) eSaNAsamiti se asamiti honA arthAt aneSaNIya bhaktapAnAdi grahaNa karanA / sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye bIsa asamAdhisthAna kahe haiN| - aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / vivecana - zramaNa- samAcArI kathita vidhi-niSedhoM ke anusAra saMyama kA AcaraNa na karanA athavA jina-jina pravRttiyoM se AtmavirAdhanA tathA saMyamavirAdhanA hotI hai, ve sabhI pravRttiyAM karanA saMyamI jIvana meM asamAdhi-sthAna kahalAtI haiN| isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra asamAdhi sthAnoM kI saMkhyA nirdhArita karanA yadyapi kaThina hai, phira bhI sAmAnya jAnakArI ke lie sthavira bhagavantoM ne isa pahalI dazA meM bIsa asamAdhi-sthAna kahe haiN| 1. zIghra calanA - udvignamana ( azAnta - citta) vAlA bhikSu yadi zIghra gati se gamana karatA hai to usakA kisI se TakarAnA, patthara Adi se Thokara laganA, paira meM kAMTA, kAMca Adi kA cubhanA Adi aneka prakAra kI zArIrika kSatiyAM honA saMbhava hai| isake atirikta kIr3I Adi aneka prakAra ke choTemoTe jIvoM kA pairoM tale daba jAnA saMbhava hai / dazavai. a. 5, u. 1 meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki "caremaMdamaNuviggo" arthAt kisI bhI prakAra kI utAbala na karate hue bhikSu maMdagati se gamana kare tathA dazavai. a. 5, u. 2 meM bhI kahA hai"davadavassa na gacchejjA" arthAt bhikSu dabAdaba - zIghra na cale / ataH atizIghra gati se binA dekhe calanA pahalA asamAdhisthAna hai| 2. apramArjana - jahA~ aMdherA ho tathA mArga meM kIr3iyAM Adi choTe-moTe jIva adhika saMkhyA meM, vahA~ dina meM bhI binA pramArjana kiye calane se jIvoM kI hiMsA (virAdhanA) hotI hai| jisase bhikSu ke saMyama kI kSati hotI hai| atyanta Avazyaka kAryoM se rAtri meM gamanAgamana karanA cAhe to binA pramArjana kie calane se trasajIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai, kyoMki kaI kIr3e-makor3e rAtri meM idhara-udhara calate-phirate rahate haiN| aura aMdhakAra ke kAraNa dRSTigocara nahIM hote haiM / ataH binA pramArjana kiye calanA dUsarA asamAdhisthAna hai| 3. duSpramArjana karanA - jitanI bhUmi kA pramArjana kiyA hai, usake atirikta bhUmi para binA viveka ke idhara-udhara paira rakhane se jIvoM kI hiMsA honA saMbhava hai| ataH pramArjana kI huI bhUmi para hI paira rakhakara calanA ucita hai| pramArjana viveka se karanA Avazyaka hai, upekSAbhAva se pramArjana karanA duSpramArjana kahA jAtA / yaha tIsarA asamAdhisthAna hai| hai| 4. AvazyakatA se adhika zayyA - saMstAraka rakhanA - zramaNasamAcArI meM vastra - pAtra Adi upakaraNa sImita rakhane kA vidhAna hai| phira bhI bhikSu AvazyakatA se adhika zayyA - saMstArakAdi rakhatA

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prathama dazA] [5 hai to unakA pratidina upayoga na karane para aura pratilekhana, pramArjana na karane para unameM jIvotpatti hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| una jIvoM ke saMgharSaNa, saMmardana se saMyama kI kSati hotI hai| ataH AvazyakatA se adhika zayyA-saMstAraka rakhanA cauthA asamAdhisthAna hai| 5. ratnAdhika ke sAmane bolanA-dIkSAparyAya meM jyeSTha bhikSuoM ke samakSa avinayapUrvaka bolanA anucita hai| dazavai. a. 8 tathA a. 9 meM ratnAdhika bhikSu ke vinaya karane kA vidhAna hai tathA ni.u. 10 meM ratnAdhika bhikSu kI kisI prakAra se AzAtanA karane para guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| ataH ratnAdhika ke samakSa bhASaNa karanA pAMcavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 6. sthaviroM kA upaghAta karanA-vRddha (sthavira) bhikSu dIkSA-paryAya meM cAhe choTe hoM yA bar3e hoM, unakI cittasamAdhi kA pUrNa dhyAna rakhanA atyAvazyaka hai| unakA hRdaya se sammAna karanA aura sevA kI samucita vyavasthA karanA sabhI zramaNoM kA parama kartavya hai| unakA mana azAnta rahe, isa prakAra kA vyavahAra karanA chaThA asamAdhisthAna hai| 7. chaha kAya ke jIvoM kA hanana karanA-zramaNa ke lie kisI bhI trasa-sthAvara prANI ko trasta karane kI pravRtti karanA sarvathA niSiddha hai, kyoMki vaha chaha kAya kA pratipAlaka hotA hai| ataH pRthvIkAya Adi sthAvara aura trasa prANiyoM kI hiMsA karanA sAtavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 8-9. krodha se jalanA aura kaTu vacana bolanA-kisI ke prati krodha se saMtapta rahanA tathA kaThora vacana bolakara krodha prakaTa karanA, ye donoM hI samAdhi bhaMga karane vAle haiN| ataH mana meM krodha karanA aura kaTu vacana kahakara krodha vyakta karanA AThavAM evaM nauvAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 10. pITha pIche kisI kI nindA karanA-yaha aThAraha pApoM meM se pandrahavAM pApasthAna hai| sUyagaDAMga zru. 1, a. 2, u. 2 meM paranindA ko pApa kArya batAte hue kahA hai ki "jo dUsaroM kI nindA karatA hai yA apakIrti karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai|" eka kavi ne kahA hai niMdaka eka hu mata milo, pApI milo hjaar| isa niMdaka ke zIza para, lakha pApI ko bhAra // nindA karane vAlA svayaM bhI karmabaMdha karatA hai tathA dUsaroM ko bhI asamAdhi utpanna karake karmabaMdha karane kA nimitta banatA hai| dazavai. a. 10 meM kahA hai 'na paraM vaijAsi ayaM kusIle, jeNaM ca kuSpija na taM vijjaa|' arthAt-yaha kuzIla (durAcArI) hai, ityAdi vacana bolanA tathA dUsare ko krodha kI utpatti ho, aise vacana bolanA bhikSu ko ucita nahIM hai| yaha dasavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 11. bAra-bAra nizcayAtmaka bhASA bolanA-bhikSu ko jaba taka kisI viSaya kI pUrNa jAnakArI nahIM ho, taba taka nizcayAtmaka bhASA bolane kA dazavai. a. 7 meM niSedha kiyA hai tathA jisa viSaya meM pUrNa nizcaya ho jAe, usakA nizcita zabdoM meM kathana kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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[dazAzrutaskandha nizcayAtmaka bhASA ke anusAra paristhiti na hone para jinazAsana kI nindA hotI hai, bolane vAle kA avarNavAda hotA hai, kaI bAra saMgha meM vikaTa paristhiti utpanna ho jAtI hai, aneka prakAra ke anartha hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH bhikSu kA nizcayAtmaka bhASA bolanA gyArahavAM asamAdhisthAna 12. nayA kalaha utpanna karanA-binA viveka ke bolane se kalaha utpanna ho jAte haiN| draupadI ke eka aviveka bhare vacana se mahAbhArata kA ghora saMgrAma huaa| ataH kalaha utpanna hone vAlI bhASA kA prayoga karanA bArahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 13. purAne kalaha ko punaH ubhAranA-binA viveka ke kaI bAra aisI bhASA kA prayoga ho jAtA hai jisase upazAMta kalaha punaH uttejita ho jAtA hai| bhikSu ko aisI bhASA kA prayoga karanA ucita nahIM hai| upazAnta kalaha ko punaH uttejita karanA terahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 14. akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA-sUryodaya aura sUryAsta kA samaya tathA madhyAhna aura madhya rAtri kA eka-eka muhUrta kA samaya svAdhyAya ke lie akAla kahA gayA hai| kAlika sUtroM ke svAdhyAya ke lie dUsarA aura tIsarA prahara asvAdhyAya kAla kahA gayA hai| isake sivAya audArika saMbaMdhI 10, AkAza saMbaMdhI 10 aura mahotsava saMbaMdhI 10 asvAdhyAya bhI akAla haiN| bhagavadAjJA kA ullaMghana tathA anya daivI upadrava hone kI saMbhAvanA rahane se akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA caudahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 15. sacitta raja-yukta hAtha-paira Adi kA pramArjana na karanA-bhikSu bhikSA ke lie jAe yA vihAra kare, usa samaya usake hAtha-paira Adi para yadi kabhI sacitta raja laga jAe to usakA pramArjana kie binA baiThanA, zayana karanA, AhArAdi karanA asamAdhi kA hetu hai| kyoMki ayatanA asamAdhi kA aura yatanA samAdhi kA hetu hai| jinakalpI apanI caryA ke anusAra jaba taka hAtha-paira Adi para sacitta raja rahatI hai, taba taka baiThanA, zayana karanA, AhAra karanA Adi nahIM karate haiN| eka vaikalpika artha yaha bhI hai-jisa gRhastha ke hAtha-paira Adi sacitta raja se lipta hoM to usake hAtha se AhArAdi lenA, yaha pandrahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| __16. bahubhASI honA bahuta jyAdA bolanA kalaha-utpatti kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai| vaise to mauna rahanA sabase acchA hai, mauna bhI eka prakAra kA tapa hai, kintu mauna na raha sakeM to anAvazyaka bhASaNa karanA to sarvathA anucita hai| yaha solahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 17. saMgha meM matabheda utpanna karanA-samAja meM matabheda utpanna karane vAlI yuktiyoM kA prayoga karanA, yaha satrahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 18.kalaha karanA-prAyaH asatya bhASaNa se kalaha utpanna hotA hai, kinta kabhI-kabhI satya bhASaNa se bhI kalaha ho jAtA hai| satya evaM mRdu bhASA kalyANakArI hotI hai| ataH apriya, kaTuka, kaThora, kalahakArI bhASA kA prayoga karanA ucita nahIM hai| yaha aThArahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai|

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prathama dazA] ___ 19. sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka kucha na kucha khAte rahanA-bhojana ke samaya bhojana kara lenA aura bAda meM bhI sArA dina kucha na kucha khAte rahane se zarIra to asvastha hotA hI hai, sAtha hI rasAsvAdana kI Asakti bar3ha jAtI hai| isa prakAra kI pravRtti karane vAle bhikSu ko uttarA. a. 17 meM pApa-zramaNa kahA hai| saMyama nirvAha ke lie zramaNa sImita padArthoM kA hI sevana kre| zAstroM meM chaha kAraNa AhAra karane ke kahe haiM aura sAmAnya niyama to yaha hai ki dina meM eka bAra hI bhikSu AhAra grahaNa kre| bArabAra kucha na kucha khAte rahanA unnIsavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 20. aneSaNIya bhakta-pAna Adi grahaNa karanA-AhAra-vastrAdi Avazyaka padArtha grahaNa karate samaya udgama, utpAdana aura eSaNA ke doSoM ko TAlakara gaveSaNA na karane se saMyama dUSita hotA hai| niyukti Adi vyAkhyAgranthoM meM eSaNA ke 45 doSa kahe haiN| unake atirikta AgamoM meM aneka doSa varNita haiN| ThANAMga ke cauthe ThANe meM zuddha gaveSaNA karane vAle ko anutpanna atizaya jJAna kI upalabdhi honA kahA gayA hai| bhakta-pAna grahaNa karate samaya gaveSaNA na karate se saMyama meM zithilatA AtI hai| yaha bIsavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| ina 20 asamAdhisthAnoM kA tyAga karake bhikSu ko samAdhisthAnoM kA hI sevana karanA cAhiye, jisase saMyama meM samAdhi-prApti ho ske| ||prthm dazA smaapt||

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dUsarI daza ikkIsa zabala doSa suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaMiha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM egavIsaM sabalA pnnnnttaa| pa0-kayare khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM egavIsa sabalA pnnnnttaa|| u0-ime khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM egavIsaM sabalA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. hatthakammaM karemANe sabale, 2. mehuNaM paDisevamANe sabale, 3. rAi-bhoaNaM bhuMjamANe sabale, 4. AhAkammaM bhuMjamANe sabale, 5. rAyapiMDaM bhuMjamANe sabale, 6. uddesiyaM vA, kIyaM vA, pAmiccaM vA, AcchijaM vA, aNisiThaM vA, abhihaDaM AhaTu dijamANaM vA bhuMjamANe sabale, 7. abhikkhaNaM-abhikkhaNaM paDiyAikkhittANaM jamANe sabale, 8. aMto chaNhaM mAsANaM gaNAo gaNaM saMgamamANe sabale, 9. aMto mAsassa tao dagaleve karemANe sabale, 10.aMto mAsassa tao mAiTThANe karemANe sabale, 11. sAgAriyapiMDaM bhuMjamANe sabale, 12. AuTTiyAe pANAivAyaM karemANe sabale, 13. AuTTiyAe musAvAyaM vayamANe sabale, 14. AuTTiyAe adiNNAdANaM giNhamANe sabale, 15. AuTTiyAe aNaMtarahiAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA, sejaM vA, nisIhiyaM vA ceemANe sabale, 16. AuTTiyAe sasaNiddhAe puDhavIe, sasarakkhAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA, sejaM vA, NisIhiyaM vA ceemANe sabale, 17. AuTTiyAe cittamaMtAe silAe, cittamaMtAe lelue, kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue jIvapaiTThie, sa-aMDe, sa-pANe, sa-bIe, sa-harie, sa-usse, sa-udage, sa-uttiMge paNaga-daga maTTIe, makkaDA-saMtANae ThANaM vA, sijaM vA, nisIhiyaM vA ceemANe sabale, 18. AuTTiyAe mUlabhoyaNaM vA, kaMda-bhoyaNaM vA, khaMdha-bhoyaNaM vA, tayA-bhoyaNaM vA, pavAla-bhoyaNaM vA, pattabhoyaNaM vA, puSpha-bhoyaNaM vA, phala-bhoyaNaM vA, bIya-bhoyaNaM vA, hariya-bhoyaNaM vA bhuMjamANe sabale, 19. aMto saMvaccharassa dasa daga-leve karemANe sabale, 20. aMto saMvaccharassa dasa mAiTThANAI karemANe sabale, 21. AuTTiyAe sIodaga vagdhAriya-hattheNa vA matteNa vA, davvIe vA, bhAyaNeNa vA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDigAhittA bhuMjamANe sble|' ete khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM egavIsaM sabalA paNNattA-tti bemi|| he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai ki una nirvANa prApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai-isa Arhat pravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne ikkIsa zabala doSa kahe haiN| prazna-sthavira bhagavantoM ne ve ikkIsa zabala doSa kauna se kahe haiM? 1. sama. sama. 21 su. 1

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[. dUsarI dazA] uttara-sthavira bhagavantoM ne ve ikkIsa zabala doSa isa prakAra kahe haiM, jaise 1. hastakarma karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 2. maithuna pratisevana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 3. rAtribhojana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 4. AdhAkarmika AhAra khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 5. rAjapiMDa ko khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 6. sAdhu ke uddezya se nirmita, sAdhu ke lie mUlya se kharIdA huA, udhAra lAyA huA, nirbala se chInakara lAyA huA, binA AjJA se lAyA huA athavA sAdhu ke sthAna para lAkara ke diyA huA AhAra khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 7. punaH-punaH pratyAkhyAna karake AhAra khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 8. chaha mAha ke bhItara hI eka gaNa se dUsare gaNa meM jAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 9. eka mAsa ke bhItara tIna bAra (nadI Adi ko pAra karate hue) udaka-lepa (jala saMsparza) lagAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 10. eka mAsa ke bhItara tIna bAra mAyA karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 11. zayyAtara ke AhArAdi ko khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 12. jAna-bUjha kara jIva hiMsA karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 13. jAna-bUjha kara asatya bolane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 14. jAna-bUjha kara adatta vastu ko grahaNa karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 15. jAna-bUjha kara sa sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa kI bhUmi para kAyotsarga, zayana yA Asana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 16. jAnabUjha kara sacitta jala se snigdha pRthvI para aura sacitta raja se yukta pRthvI para sthAna, zayana yA Asana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 17. jAna-bUjha kara sacitta zilA para, sacitta patthara ke Dhele para, dImaka lage hue jIvayukta kASTha para tathA aNDoM yukta, dvIndriyAdi jIvayukta, bIjayukta, harita tRNAdi se yukta, osayukta, jalayukta, pipIlikA (kIr3I) nagarayukta, panaka (zevAla) yukta, gIlI miTTI para tathA makar3I ke jAleyukta sthAna para sthAna, zayana aura Asana karane vAlA zabala doSa-yukta hai| 18. jAna-bUjha karake 1. mUla 2. kanda 3. skandha 4. chAla 5. koMpala 6.patra 7. puSpa 8. phala 9. bIja aura 10. harI vanaspati kA bhojana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 19. eka varSa ke bhItara dasa vAra udaka-lepa lagAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 20. eka varSa ke bhItara dasa bAra mAyAsthAna sevana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 21. jAna-bUjha karake zItala-sacitta jala se gIle hAtha, pAtra, cammaca yA bhojana ke azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima ko grahaNa kara khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| __ sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye ikkIsa zabala doSa kahe haiN| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-pahalI dazA meM saMyama ke sAmAnya doSa-bIsa asamAdhisthAnoM kA kathana hai| isa dUsarI dazA meM ikkIsa prabala doSoM kA kathana hai| ye 'zabala' doSa saMyama ke mUla mahAvratoM ko kSati pahu~cAne vAle haiM, ataH inake sevana se AtmA karmabaddha hokara durgati ko prApta karatI hai| ina doSoM ke prAyazcitta bhI prAyaH anuddhAtika (guru) mAsika yA caumAsika hote haiN| 1. hastakarma-mohanIyakarma ke prabala udaya se aneka ajJAnI prANI isa kuTeva se kalaMkita ho jAte haiN| virakta sAdhaka bhI kisI ajJAna ke kAraNa isa kuTeva kI kuTilatA se grasta na ho jAe, isalie isako zabala doSa kahA hai aura nizIthasUtra prathama uddezaka ke prathama sUtra meM bhI isa doSa kA prAyazcitta kahA hai|

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10]. [dazAzrutaskandha ___ isa duSkarma ko bRhatkalpa sUtra uddezaka cAra meM guru prAyazcitta kA sthAna aura ThANAMga sUtra ke pAMcaveM ThANe meM bhI guru prAyazcitta kA sthAna kahA hai| ataH pratyeka sAdhu kA yaha kartavya hai ki ve isa brahmacaryaghAtaka pravRtti se svayaM bace aura anya saMyamiyoM ko bhI isa kukarma se bcaae| kyoMki zArIrika zakti ke mUlAdhAra vIrya kA isa kuTeva se nAza hotA hai| hastamaithuna se sabhI sadguNa zanaiH-zanaiH samApta hokara vyakti durguNI bana jAtA hai aura usakA zarIra aneka asAdhya rogoM se grasta ho jAtA hai| ataH mumukSu sAdhaka isa zabala doSa kA sevana na kre| 2. maithunasevana-saMyamI sAdhaka maithuna tyAga karake AjIvana brahmacarya pAlana ke lie udyata ho jAtA hai| kyoMki vaha yaha jAnatA hai ki "mUlameyaM ahammassa, mahAdosasamussayaM"-yaha maithuna adharma kA mUla hai evaM mahAdoSoM kA samUha hai tathA "khANI aNatthANa hu kAmabhogA"-kAmabhoga anarthoM kI khAna hai| isa prakAra vivekapUrvaka saMyamasAdhanA karate hue bhI kabhI-kabhI AhAra-vihAra kI asAvadhAniyoM se yA navavAr3a kA yathArtha pAlana na karane se vedamoha kA tIvra udaya hone para sAdhaka saMyamasAdhanA se vicalita ho sakatA hai| isalie AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke brahmacarya pAlana ke liye prerita kiyA gayA hai| maithunasevana kI pravRtti strIsaMsarga se hotI hai aura hastakarma kI pravRtti svataH hotI hai| ataH hastakarma karane vAlA to svayaM hI bhItara hI bhItara duHkhI hotA hai,kintu maithunasevana karane vAlA svayaM ko, samAja ko evaM saMgha ko kalaMkita karake apanA varcasva samApta kara detA hai| maithuna sevana karane vAle ko gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai, sAtha hI usake tIna varSa ke lie yA jIvana bhara ke liye dharmazAstA ke sabhI ucca padoM ko prApta karane ke adhikAra samApta kara diye jAte haiN| vaha mahAkarmoM kA baMdha karake virAdhaka ho jAtA hai aura parabhava meM niraMtara duHkhI rahatA hai| ataH bhikSu isa zabala doSa kA sevana na kre| 3. rAtribhojana-bhikSu AjIvana rAtribhojana kA tyAgI hotA hai| vaha sUryAsta ke bAda apane pAsa AhAra-pAnI Adi rakha bhI nahIM sakatA hai| rAtribhojana kA tyAga karanA yaha sAdhu kA mUla guNa hai| isake liye dazavaikAlika, bRhatkalpa, nizItha, ThANAMga Adi sUtroM meM vibhinna prakAra ke niSedha aura prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| __ nizIthasUtra meM dina meM grahaNa kiye hue gobara Adi vilepana yogya padArthoM kA rAtri meM upayoga karanA bhI rAtribhojanahImAnA hai aura usakA prAyazcitta bhI kahA gayA hai| rAtribhojana se prathama mahAvrata bhI dUSita hotA hai| dina meM bhI aMdhakArayukta sthAna meM bhikSu ko AhAra karanA niSiddha hai| ataH bhikSu isa zabala doSa ko saMyama meM kSati pahu~cAne vAlA aura karmabaMdha karAne vAlA jAnakara isakA kadApi sevana na kre| 4. AdhAkarma-yaha eSaNAsamiti meM udgama doSa hai| jo AhArAdi sAdhu, sAdhvI ke nimitta taiyAra kiyA ho, agni, pAnI Adi kA AraMbha kiyA gayA ho, vaha AhArAdi AdhAkarma doSayukta kahalAtA hai| aneka AgamoM meM AdhAkarma AhAra khAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sUyagaDAMga sUtra zru. 1 a. 10 meM AdhAkarma AhAra kI cAhanA karane kA bhI niSedha hai aura usakI prazaMsA karane kA bhI niSedha hai| AcArAMga sUtra zru. 1 a. 8 u. 2 meM kahA gayA hai-'koI gRhastha AdhAkarma doSayukta AhAra dene ke

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dUsarI dazA] [11 Agraha meM chedana-bhedana, mAra-pITa Adi kara de to bhI vahA~ bhikSu ko AdhAkarma AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie|' sUyagaDAMga sUtra zru. 2 a. 1 u. 3 meM AdhAkarma ke aMza se yukta anya zuddha AhAra ko grahaNa kara bhogane vAle ko do pakSa (gRhapakSa aura sAdhupakSa) kA sevana karane vAlA kahA hai| bhUla se AdhAkarma AhAra le liyA gayA ho to jAnakArI hone ke bAda use khAnA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu paraThanA kalpatA AdhAkarmI AhArAdi ke sevana se usake banane meM hae Arambha kA anamodana hotA hai, jisase prathama mahAvrata dUSita hotA hai tathA karmabaMdha bhI hotA hai| ina kAraNoM se hI AdhAkarma AhAra ke sevana ko yahA~ zabala doSa kahA hai| isake sevana se saMyama aura jJAna malina hotA hai| ataH bhikSu kabhI AdhA karma AhAra kA sevana na kre| 5.rAjapiMDa-jinakA rAjyAbhiSeka huA ho, jo rAjyacihnoM se yukta ho, aise rAjA ke ghara kA AhArAdi rAjapiMDa kahA jAtA hai| aise AhArAdi ke sevana karane ko dazavaikAlika sUtra a. 3 meM anAcAra kahA gayA hai| pahale aura aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM hI rAjapiMDa grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai| bIca ke tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM sAdhu grahaNa kara sakate the| rAjAoM ke yahA~ gocarI jAne se aneka doSa laganA saMbhava haiyathA-1. rAjAoM ke yahA~ bhakSyAbhakSya kA vicAra nahIM hotA hai| 2. pauSTika bhojana kAma-vAsanAvardhaka hone se sAdhuoM ke yogya nahIM hotA hai| 3. rAjakula meM bAra-bAra jAne se janatA aneka prakAra kI AzaMkAeM karatI hai|. 4. sAdhu ke Agamana ko amaMgala samajhakara koI kaSTa de yA pAtre phor3a de| 5. sAdhu ko cora yA guptacara samajhakara pakar3e, bAMdhe yA mArapITa bhI kara de| ityAdi kAraNoM se sAdhu kI aura jinazAsana kI avahelanA hotI hai| ataH bhikSu aise mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjAoM ke yahA~ bhikSA ke lie na jAve aura aise rAjapiMDa ko saMyama kA zabala doSa mAnakara na khaave| nizIthasUtra ke AThaveM, navaveM uddezaka meM aneka prakAra ke rAjapiMDoM kA aura rAjAoM ke yahA~ bhikSA ke lie jAne kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai| 6. krItAdi-sAdhu ke nimitta kharIda kara lAye hue padArtha, udhAra lAye gaye padArtha, kisI se chInakara die jAne vAle padArtha, binA AjJA ke die jAne vAle bhAgIdArI ke padArtha tathA anya grAmAdi ke sammukha lAkara die jAne vAle padArthoM ko grahaNa karanA aura unakA sevana karanA yahA~ zabala doSa kahA gayA hai| ye sabhI udgama ke doSa haiN| ina doSoM vAle padArthoM ke sevana se saMyama dRSita hotA hai| doSaparamparA kI vRddhi hotI hai| inake sevana se gRhasthakRta Arambha kI anumodanA hotI hai, jisase prathama

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12] [dazAzrutaskandha mahAvrata dUSita hotA hai aura jinAjJA kA ullaMghana hone se tIsare mahAvrata meM bhI doSa lagatA hai| anya AgamoM meM bhI krItAdi doSayukta padArthoM ke sevana kA niSedha hai aura nizItha sUtra meM prAyazcitta kA kathana hai| yahA~ ise zabala doSa kahA hai| ataH bhikSu karmabaMdha kA kAraNa jAnakara ina doSoM kA sevana na kre| 7. pratyAkhyAna-bhaMga-kisI pratyAkhyAna ko eka bAra bhaMga karanA bhI doSa hI hai kintu aneka bAra pratyAkhyAnoM ko bhaMga karanA zabala doSa kahA gayA hai| eka yA do bAra huI bhUleM kSamya hotI haiM kintu vahI vyakti aneka bAra bhUla kare to vaha akSamya hotI haiM / isI prakAra pratyAkhyAna bArambAra bhaMga karane se sAmAnya doSa bhI zabala doSa kahA jAtA hai| aisA karane se sAdhu kI pratIti (vizvAsa) nahIM rahatI hai| jana sAdhAraNa ke jAnane para sAdhu samAja kI avahelanA hotI hai| dUsarA mahAvrata aura tIsarA mahAvrata dUSita ho jAtA hai| pratyAkhyAnoM kA zuddha pAlana karane kI lagana (ceSTA) alpa ho jAtI hai| anya pratyAkhyAnoM ke prati bhI upekSA vRtti bar3ha jAtI hai, jisase saMyama kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sakatI hai| anya sAdhAraNa sAdhakoM ke anusaraNa karane para unake pratyAkhyAna bhI dUSita ho jAte haiN| ataH bAra-bAra pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karanA zabala doSa hai| yaha jAnakara bhikSu pratyAkhyAna kA dRr3hatA pUrvaka pAlana kre| 8. gaNasaMkramaNa-jisa AcArya yA guru kI nizrA meM jo sAdhu-sAdhvI rahate haiM, unakA anya AcArya yA guru ke netRtva meM jAkara rahanA gaNasaMkramaNa-gacchaparivartana kahalAtA hai| gaNasaMkramaNa ke prazasta aura aprazasta donoM kAraNa hote haiN| jJAnavRddhi yA saMyamavRddhi ke lie athavA paropakAra kI bhAvanA se gaNasaMkramaNa karanA prazasta kAraNa hai| gusse meM Akara yA ghamaMDa se athavA kisI pralobhana ke kAraNa gaNasaMkramaNa karanA aprazasta kAraNa hai| bRhatkalpa uddezaka 4 meM gaNasaMkramaNa karane kA vidhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki AcAryAdi kI AjJA lekara saMyamadharma kI jahA~ unnati ho, vaise gaccha meM jAnA kalpatA hai anyathA AcAryAdi kI AjJA milane para bhI jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| __ vaise anya gaccha meM jAne kA nizIthasUtra uddezaka 16 meM prAyazcitta kathana hai| prazasta kAraNoM se gaNasaMkramaNa karanA kalpanIya hote hue bhI bAraMbAra yA chaha mAsa ke bhItara karane para vaha caMcalavRtti kA pratIka hone se use yahA~ zabala doSa kahA hai| aisA karane se saMyama kI kSati aura apayaza hotA hai| ataH bhikSu ko bAra-bAra gaNasaMkramaNa nahIM karanA hI zreyaskara hai| 9. udaka-lepa-arddha jaMghA [girie aura ghuTane ke bIca ke jitane] pramANa se kama pAnI meM calanA 'dagasaMsparza' kahA jAtA hai aura arddha jaMghA pramANa se adhika pAnI meM calanA 'udaka-lepa' kahA jAtA hai| sacitta jala kI atyalpa virAdhanA karane para bhikSu ko nizIthasUtra uddezaka 12 ke anusAra laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| ataH use eka bAra bhI pAnI meM calakara nadI Adi pAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM eka mAsa meM tIna bAra jala-yukta nadI pAra karane para zabala doSa honA batAyA gayA hai, ata: eka yA do bAra pAra karane para prAyazcitta hote hue bhI yaha zabala doSa nahIM kahA jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki cAturmAsa samApta hone ke bAda bhikSu grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA hai| phira eka gAMva meM mAsakalpa (29 dina) se jyAdA nahIM Thahara sakatA hai| isa kAraNa yadi use prathama vihAra ke dina aisI

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dUsarI dazA] [13 nadI pAra karanA par3e tathA phira 29 rAtri vahA~ rahane ke bAda tIsaveM dina vihAra karane para bhI aisA hI prasaMga upasthita ho jAye to paristhitivaza (apavAda rUpa meM) use eka mAsa meM do bAra nadI pAra karanA kalpamaryAdA nirvAha ke liye Avazyaka ho sakatA hai| isase adhika tIna cAra bAra 'udaka-lepa' lagAne meM anya anAvazyaka kAraNa hone se vaha zabala doSa kahA jAtA hai| sevA Adi kAryoM ke nimitta yadi adhika udaka-lepa lage to bhI use zabala doSa nahIM kahA jAtA hai| ataH bhikSu zIta aura grISma kAla meM mArga kI pahale se hI pUrNa jAnakArI karake vivekapUrvaka vicaraNa kre| jala meM calane se aneka trasa prANI tathA phUlaNa Adi ke anaMta jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| ata: chaha kAyA kA rakSaka bhikSu isa zabala doSa kA sevana na kre| 10. mAyA-sevana-mAyA eka aisA bhayaMkara kaSAya hai ki isake sevana meM saMyama aura samyaktva donoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| jJAtAsUtra meM kahA hai ki mallinAtha tIrthaMkara ke jIva ne pUrvabhava meM saMyama tapa kI mahAn sAdhanA ke kAla meM mAyA kA sevana karate hue adhika tapa kiyaa| usa tapa kI ugra sAdhanA meM bhI mAyA ke sevana se mithyAtva kI prApti aura strIveda kA nikAcita baMdha huaa|atH bhikSuoM ko tapa-saMyama kI sAdhanA meM bhI kabhI mAyA kA sevana nahIM karanA caahiye| uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 3 meM kahA hai ki sarala AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai aura aisI zuddha AtmA meM hI dharma ThaharatA hai| ataH saMyama kI ArAdhanA ke icchuka bhikSu ko mAyA kA sevana nahIM karanA caahiye| isa sUtra meM eka mAsa meM tIna bAra mAyAsevana karane ko zabala doSa kahA hai kintu eka yA do bAra mAyAsevana karane para zabala doSa nahIM kahA hai, isameM udaka-lepa ke samAna vizeSa paristhiti hI pramukha kAraNa hotI hai, vaha isa prakAra hai ___ vyavahAra sUtra ke AThaveM uddezaka meM vidhAna hai ki nirgrantha nirgranthaniyoM ko pahale AjJA lekara makAna meM ThaharanA kalpatA hai, kintu pahale Thahara kara phira AjJA lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi bhikSu ko yaha jJAta ho ki isa kSetra meM makAna milanA durlabha hai to vahA~ Thaharane yogya sthAna meM Thahara kara phira AjJA le sakatA hai| jisameM kucha mAyA kA bhI sevana hotA hai| vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke lie dekheM vyava. u. 8 / kyoMki sAdhviyoM ko to makAna prApta karanA Avazyaka hI hotA hai aura bhikSuoM ke liye bhI bAla, glAna, vRddha Adi kI dRSTi se kabhI Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| mahIne meM do bAra aisI paristhiti A jAye to mAyAsevana kara makAna prApta karanA zabala doSa nahIM kahA gayA hai| kintu sAmAnya kAraNoM se eka bAra mAyAsevana karanA bhI zabala doSa samajhanA caahie| ata: sUtrokta kAraNa ke atirikta bhikSu kadApi mAyA kA sevana na kre| 11. zayyAtara-piMDa-jisa makAna meM bhikSu ThaharA huA ho, usa zayyA (makAna) kA dAtA zayyAtara kahA jAtA hai| usake ghara kA AhArAdi zayyAtara-piMDa yA sAgAriya-piMDa kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki makAna milanA durlabha hI hotA hai aura makAna dene vAle ke ghara se AhArAdi anya padArtha grahaNa kare to makAna kI durlabhatA aura bhI bar3ha jAtI hai| sAmAnya gRhastha yahI socate haiM ki jo apane ghara meM atithi rUpa meM Thaharate haiM to unakI sabhI vyavasthA use hI karanI hotI hai| bhikSu kA bhI aisA AcAra ho

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14] [dazAzrutaskandha to vaha zayyAdAtA ke liye bhAra rUpa mAnA jAtA hai| ityAdi kAraNa se sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM sAdhuoM ke liye yaha Avazyaka niyama hai ki vaha zayyAdAtA ke ghara se AhArAdi grahaNa na kare, kyoMki zayyAdAtA atyadhika zraddhA-bhakti vAlA ho to aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai| yadi kisI kSetra meM yA kisI kAla meM aise doSoM kI saMbhAvanA na ho to bhI niyama sarva-kAla sarva-kSetra kI bahulatA ke vicAra se hotA hai| ataH bhikSu bhagavadAjJA ko zirodhArya kara aura zabala doSa samajhakara kabhI bhI zayyAdAtA se AhArAdi grahaNa na kre| 12-13-14. jAnakara hiMsA, mRSA aura adatta kA sevana-bhikSu paMca mahAvratadhArI hotA hai| usake jIvana bhara tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se hiMsA, asatya aura adatta kA tyAga hotA hai| yadi anajAne inakA sevana ho jAye to nizIthasUtra uddezaka 2 meM usakA laghumAsika prAyazcitta kahA hai| kiMtu saMkalpa karake koI hiMsA Adi karatA hai to usake ye kRtya zabala doSa kahe jAte haiM aura ina kRtyoM se mUla guNoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai aura usakA saMyama bhI zithila ho jAtA hai| ataH bhikSu kabhI hiMsA Adi kA saMkalpa na kare aura asAvadhAnI se bhI ye kRtya na hoM, aisI satata sAvadhAnI rkhe| 15-16-17. jAnabUjha kara pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA karanA-chahoM kAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA na ho, yaha viveka bhikSu pratyeka kArya karate samaya pratikSaNa rkhe| prastuta sUtra meM bhikSu ko viveka rakhane kI sUcanA dI gaI hai| AcArAMga Adi meM jo viSaya ATha sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai, vahI viSaya yahA~ tIna sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai yathA-1. sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa kI bhUmi para, 2. namIyukta bhUmi para, 3. sacita raja se yukta bhUmi para, 4. sacita miTTI bikharI huI bhUmi para, 5. sacitta bhUmi para, . 6. sacitta zilA para, 7. sacitta patthara Adi para, 8. dImakayukta kASTha para tathA anya kisI bhI trasa sthAvara jIva se yukta sthAna para baiThanA, sonA, khar3e rahanA bhikSu ko nahIM kalpatA hai| nizIthasUtra uddezaka 13 meM ina kRtyoM kA laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta vidhAna ina ATha sUtroM meM hai| yahA~ isa sUtra meM saMkalpapUrvaka kiye gaye ye sabhI kArya zabala doSa kahe gaye haiN| ataH bhikSu ina zabala doSoM kA kadApi sevana na kare, kintu pratyeka pravRtti yatanApUrvaka kre| dazavai. a. 4 meM kahA bhI hai jayaM care jayaM ciDhe, jayamAse jayaM se| jayaM bhuMjaMto bhAsaMto, pAvakammaM na baMdhai // 8 // bhikSu calanA, khar3e rahanA, baiThanA, sonA, khAnA, bolanA Adi sabhI pravRttiyA~ yatanApUrvaka kare, jisase usake pApakarmoM kA baMdha na ho|

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dUsarI dazA ] [ 15 18. kaMda, mUla Adi bhakSaNa - vanaspati ke dasa vibhAgoM ko khAne para bhikSu ko zabala doSa lagatA hai| gRhastha ke lie bane vanaspati ke acitta khAdya padArtha sAdhu grahaNa karake kSudhA zAnta kara sakatA hai / kintu acitta khAdya na milane para sacitta phala, phUla, bIja yA kaMda, mUla Adi khAnA sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA hai| kyoMki vaha jIvanaparyanta sacitta kA tyAgI hotA hai / uttarAdhyayana a. 2 meM prathama parISaha kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki ' kSudhA se vyAkula bhikSu kA zarIra itanA kRza ho jAe ki zarIra kI naseM dikhane laga jAe~, to bhI vaha vanaspati kA chedana na svayaM kare, na dUsaroM se karAve tathA khAdya padArtha na svayaM pakAve, na anya se pakavAve / ' udarapUrti ke liye vanaspati kA chedana - bhedana karake khAnA bhikSu ke liye sarvathA niSiddha hai, kyoMki chedana - bhedana karane se vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM ke prati anukampA nahIM rahatI hai / ataH prathama mahAvrata bhaMga hotA hai / anajAne bhI sacitta bIja Adi khAne meM A jAya to usakA nizIthasUtra uddezaka 4, 10 tathA 12 meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| yahA~ jAnabUjha kara khAne ko zabala doSa kahA gayA hai| ataH bhikSu ko sacitta padArtha khAne kA saMkalpa bhI nahIM karanA cAhiye / 19-20. udakalepa-mAyAsevana - 9 veM, 10 veM zabala doSa meM eka mAsa meM tIna bAra udakalepa aura mAyAsevana ko zabala doSa kahA hai, yahA~ eka varSa meM dasa bAra sevana ko sabala doSa kahA hai / 9 bAra taka sevana ko zabala doSa nahIM kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vicaraNa ke prathama mAsa meM do bAra jo paristhiti bana sakatI hai, vaisI paristhiti ATha mahInoM meM vihAra karate samaya nava bAra bhI ho sakatI hai / 29 dina ke kalpa meM rahane para sAta mahInoM meM sAta bAra aura prathama mahIne meM do bAra vihAra karanA Avazyaka hone se eka varSa meM nau vihAra Avazyaka hote haiM / ataH nava bAra se adhika udakalepa aura mAyAsthAnasevana ko yahA~ zabala doSa kahA hai| zeSa vivecana pUrvavat hai / 21. sacitta jala se lipta pAtrAdi se bhikSA grahaNa karanA - bhikSA ke liye praviSTa bhikSu yadi yaha jAne ki dAtA kA hAtha athavA cammaca, bartana Adi sacitta jala se bhIge hue haiM to usase use bhikSA grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| aisA niSedha dazavai. a. 5 tathA AcArAMga zru. 2 a. 1 u. 6 meM hai / aise lipta hAtha Adi se bhikSA grahaNa karane para apkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| khAdya padArthoM meM sacitta jala mila jAne para sacitta khAne-pIne kA doSa laganA aura jIvavirAdhanA honA ye donoM hI saMbhava haiN| yaha eSaNA kA 'lipta' nAmaka nauvAM doSa hai / eSaNA ke doSa bIsaveM asamAdhisthAna meM bhI kahe gaye haiM, kintu yahA~ jIvavirAdhanA kI apekSA se ise zabala doSa kahA gayA hai| nizIthasUtra ke 12 veM uddezaka meM inakA laghu caumAsI prAyazcita kahA gayA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra ke 21 veM samavAya meM bhI inhIM 21 zabala doSoM kA varNana hai, kintu yahA~ kahe gaye pAMcaveM aura gyArahaveM zabala doSa ko vahA~ kramazaH gyArahavAM aura pAMcavAM zabala doSa kahA gayA hai| ina saba viziSTa zabala doSoM ko saMyama kA vighAtaka jAnakara tathA karmabaMdha kA kAraNa jAnakara bhikSu tyAgaM kare aura zuddha saMyama kI ArAdhanA kare / // dUsarI dazA samApta //

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tIsarI dazA tetIsa AzAtanAe~ sUtra-suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM tettIsaM AsAyaNAo pnnnnttaao| pa0-kayarAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM tettIsaM AsAyaNAo paNNattAo? u0-imAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM tettIsaM AsAyaNAo paNNattAo, taMjahA-1.sehe rAyaNiyassa purao gaMtA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|2.seheraaynniyss sapakkhaM gaMtA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|3. sehe rAyaNiyassa AsannaM gaMtA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 4. sehe rAyaNiyassa purao ciTThittA,bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 5. sehe rAyaNiyassa sapakkhaM ciTThittA,bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|6. sehe rAyaNiyassa AsannaM ciTThittA,bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 7. sehe rAyaNiyassa purao nisIittA,bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 8. sehe rAyaNiyassa sapakkhaM nisIittA,bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|9. sehe rAyaNiyassa AsannaM nisIittA,bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 10. sehe rAyaNieNaM saddhiM bahiyA viyArabhUmiM nikkhate samANe tattha sehe puvvatarAgaM Ayamai, pacchA rAyaNie, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|11. sehe rAyaNieNaM saddhiM bahiyA viyArabhUmiMvA vihArabhUmi vA nikkhaMte samANe tattha sehe puvvatarAgaM Aloiye pacchA rAyaNie, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|12. kei rAyaNiyassa puvva-saMlavittae siyA, taM sehe puvvatarAgaM Alavai, pacchA rAyaNie, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 13. sehe rAyaNiyassa rAo vA viyAle vA vAharamANassa ajo! ke suttA? ke jAgarA?' tattha sehe jAgaramANe rAyaNiyassa apaDisuNettA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|14. sehe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA taM puvvameva sehatarAgassa Aloei, pacchA rAyaNiyassa. bhavaDa AsAyaNA sehss| 15. sehe asaNaM vA. pANaM vA. khAima vA. sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA taM puvvameva sehatarAgassa uvadaMsei, pacchArAyaNiyassa, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|16. sehe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA taM puvvameva sehatarAgaM uvaNimaMtei, pacchA rAyaNie, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|17. sehe rAyaNieNaM saddhiM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDigAhittA taM rAyaNiyaM aNApucchittA jassa jassa icchai tassa tassa khaddhaM-khaddhaM dalayati, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|18. sehe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaMvA, sAimaMvA paDigAhittA rAyaNieNaMsaddhiM AhAremANe tattha sehe-khaddhaM-khaddhaMDAgaM-DAgaM usaDhaM-usaDhaM rasiyaM-rasiyaMmaNunnaMmaNunnaM maNAmaM niddhaM-niddhaMlukkhaM-lukkhaM AhArittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|19. seherAyaNiyassa vAharamANassa, apaDisuNittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 20. sehe rAyaNiyassa vAharamANassa tatthagae ceva paDisuNittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 21. sehe rAyaNiyaM 'kiM' tti vattA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 22. sehe rAyaNiyaM'tuma'tti vattA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|23. sehe rAyaNiyaM khaddhaM-khaddhaM vattA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|24. sehe rAyaNiyaM tajjAeNaM-tajAeNaM paDihaNittA,

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tIsarI dazA] [17 bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 25. sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa'iti evaM'vattA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 26. sehe rAsaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa'no sumarasI'ti vattA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 27. sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa No sumaNase, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|28. sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa parisaM bhettA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|29. sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa kahaM AcchidittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|30. sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa tIse parisAe aNuTTiyAe abhinnAe avucchinnAe avvogaDAe doccaMpi taccapitameva kahaM kahittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|31. sehe rAyaNiyassa sijjA-saMthAragaM pAeNaM saMghaTTittA hattheNa aNaNuNNavittA gacchai, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss|32. sehe rAyaNiyassa sijjA-saMthArae ciTThittA vA, nisIittA vA, tuyaTTittA vA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 33. sehe rAyaNiyassa uccAsaNaMsi vA, samAsaNaMsi vA ciTThittA vA, nisIittA vA, tuyaTTittA vA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| eyAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM tettIsaM AsAyaNAo paNNattAo, tti bemi| he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai una nirvANaprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai- isa arhatapravacana meM nizcaya se sthavira bhagavantoM ne tetIsa AzAtAnAe~ kahI haiN| pra0-una sthavira bhagavantoM ne tetIsa AzAtAnAe~ kauna sI kahI haiM? u0-una sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye tetIsa AzAtAnAe~ kahI haiM, jaise 1. zaikSa (alpa dIkSAparyAyavAlA), rAtnika sAdhu ke Age cale to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 2. zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke samazreNI-barAbarI meM cale to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 3. zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke ati samIpa hokara cale to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 4. zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke Age khar3A ho to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 5. zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke samIpa khar3A ho to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 7. zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke Age baiThe to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 8. zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke samazreNI meM baiThe to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 9. zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke atisamIpa baiThe to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 10. zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha bAhara malotsarga-sthAna para gayA huA ho, vahA~ zaikSa rAtnika se pahale Acamana (zauca-zuddhi) kare to AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 11. zaikSa, rAtnika ke sAtha bAhara vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi (svAdhyAyasthAna) meM jAve taba zaikSa rAnika se pahale gamanAgamana kI AlocanA kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 12. koI vyakti rAtnika ke pAsa vArtAlApa ke lie Aye, yadi zaikSa usase pahale hI vArtAlApa karane lage to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 13. rAtri meM yA vikAla (sandhyAsamaya) meM rAtnika sAdhu ziSya ko sambodhana karake kahe-'he Arya! kauna-kauna so rahe haiM aura kauna-kauna jAga rahe haiM?' usa samaya jAgatA huA bhI zaikSa yadi rAtnika ke vacanoM ko anasunA karake uttara na de to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 14. zaikSa, yadi azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ko lekara usakI AlocanA pahale kisI anya zaikSa ke pAsa kare aura pIche rAtnika ke samIpa kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 15. zaikSa, yadi azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ko lAkara pahale kisI anya zaikSa ko dikhAve aura pIche rAtnika ko dikhAve to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 16. zaikSa, yadi azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima Ahara ko upAzraya meM

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18] [dazAzrutaskandha lAkara pahale anya zaikSa ko (bhojanArtha) Amantrita kare aura pIche rAtnika ko AmaMtrita kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 17. zaikSa, yadi sAdhu ke sAtha azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ko (upAzraya meM) lAkara rAtnika se binA pUche jisa-jisa sAdhu ko denA cAhatA hai, use jaldI-jaldI adhika-adhika mAtrA meM de to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 18. zaikSa, azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ko lAkara rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha AhAra karatA huA yadi vahA~ vaha zaikSa pracura mAtrA meM vividha prakAra ke zAka, zreSTha, tAje, rasadAra manojJa manobhilaSita snigdha aura rUkSa AhAra zIghratA se kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 19. rAtnika ke bulAne para yadi zaikSa anasunI kara cupa raha jAtA hai to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 20. rAtnika ke bulAne para yadi zaikSa apane sthAna para hI baiThA huA usakI bAta ko sune aura sanmukha upasthita na ho to AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 21. rAtnika ke bulAne para yadi zaikSa 'kyA kahate ho' aisA kahatA hai to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 22. zaikSa, rAtnika ko 'tU' yA 'tuma' kahe to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 23. zaikSa, rAtnika ke sanmukha anargala pralApa kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 24. zaikSa, rAtnika ko usI ke dvArA kahe gaye vacanoM se pratibhASaNa kare [tiraskAra kare] to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 25. zaikSa, rAtnika ke kathA kahate samaya kahe ki 'yaha aisA kahiye' to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 26. zaikSa, rAtnika ke kathA kahate hue Apa bhUlate haiM' isa prakAra kahatA hai to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 27. zaikSa, rAtnika ke kathA kahate hue yadi prasanna na rahe kintu aprasanna rahe to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 28. zaikSa, rAtnika ke kathA kahate hue (kisI bahAne se) pariSad ko visarjana kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 29. zaikSa, rAtnika ke kathA kahate hue yadi kathA meM bAdhA upasthita kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 30. zaikSa, rAtnika ke kathA kahate hue pariSad ke uThane se, bhinna hone se, chinna hone se aura bikharane se pUrva yadi usI kathA ko dUsarI bAra aura tIsarI bAra bhI kahatA hai to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 31. zaikSa, yadi rAtnika sAdhu ke zayyA-saMstAraka kA (asAvadhAnI se) paira se sparza ho jAne para hAtha jor3akara binA kSamAyAcanA kiye calA jAya to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 32. zaikSa, rAtnika ke zayyA-saMstAraka para khar3A ho, baiThe yA sove to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 33. zaikSa, rAtnika se U~ce yA samAna Asana para khar3A ho, baiThe yA sove to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye tetIsa AzAtanAe~ kahI haiN| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-bhagavatIsUtra meM vItarAga dharma kA mUla vinaya kahA gayA hai| dazavai. a. 9 meM vRkSa kI upamA dekara kahA gayA hai-"jaise vRkSa ke mUla se hI skaMdha Adi sabhI vibhAgoM kA vikAsa hotA hai, usI prakAra dharma kA mUla vinaya hai aura usakA aMtima phala mokSa hai, vinaya se hI kIrti, zrutazlAghA aura saMpUrNa guNoM kI prApti hotI hai|" vinaya sabhI guNoM kA prANa hai| jisa prakAra niSprANa zarIra nirupayogI ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra vinaya ke abhAva meM sabhI guNa-samUha vyartha ho jAte haiM arthAt ve kucha bhI pragati nahIM kara pAte haiN| avinIta ziSya ko bRhatkalpasUtra u. 4 meM zAstra kI vAcanA ke ayogya batAyA gayA hai| guru kA vinaya nahIM karanA yA avinaya karanA, ye donoM hI AzAtanA ke prakAra haiN| AzAtanA

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tIsarI dazA] [19 deva evaM guru kI tathA saMsAra ke kisI bhI prANI kI ho sakatI hai| dharma-siddhAntoM kI bhI AzAtanA hotI hai| ataH AzAtanA kI vistRta paribhASA isa prakAra hotI hai-deva, guru kI vinaya bhakti na karanA, avinaya abhakti karanA, unakI AjJA bhaMga karanA yA niMdA karanA, dharmasiddhAntoM kI avahelanA karanA, viparIta prarUpaNA karanA aura kisI bhI prANI ke sAtha apriya vyavahAra karanA, usakI nindA yA tiraskAra karanA 'AzAtanA' hai| laukika bhASA meM ise asabhya vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| AvazyakasUtra ke cauthe adhyAya meM tetIsa AzAtanAoM meM aisI AzAtanAoM kA kathana hai| kintu isa tIsarI dazA meM kevala guru aura ratnAdhika (adhika saMyamaparyAya vAle) kI AzAtanA kA hI kathana kiyA gayA hai| nizIthasUtra ke dasaveM uddezaka meM guru va ratnAdhika kI AzAtanA ko gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aura terahaveM aura pandrahaveM uddezaka meM kramazaH gRhastha tathA sAmAnya sAdhu kI AzAtanA kA prAyazcitta vidhAna hai| guru va ratnAdhika kI tetIsa AzAtanAe~ isa prakAra haiM __calanA, khar3e rahanA aura baiThanA, tIna kriyAoM kI apekSA nava AzAtanAe~ kahI gaI haiN| guru yA ratnAdhika ke Age yA samazreNI meM aura pIche atyanta nikaTa calane se unakI AzAtAnA hotI hai| Age calanA avinaya AzAtanA hai, samakakSa calanA vinayAbhAva AzAtanA hai, pIche atyanta nikaTa calanA aviveka AzAtanA hai| isI taraha khar3e rahane aura baiThane ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| ina AzAtanAoM se ziSya ke guNoM kA hrAsa hotA hai, logoM meM apayaza hotA hai aura vaha gurukRpA prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| ataH guru yA ratnAdhika ke sAtha baiThanA, calanA, khar3e rahanA ho to unase kucha pIche yA kucha dUra rahanA caahie| kabhI unake sanmukha baiThanA Adi ho to bhI ucita dUrI para vivekapUrvaka baiThanA caahie| yadi guru se kucha dUrI para calanA ho to vivekapUrvaka Age bhI calA jA sakatA hai| guru yA ratnAdhika kI AjJA hone para Age pArzvabhAga meM yA nikaTa kahIM bhI baiThane Adi se AzAtanA nahIM hotI hai| zeSa AzAtanAoM kA bhAva sUtra ke artha se hI spaSTa ho jAtA hai| unakA sArAMza yaha hai ki guru yA ratnAdhika ke sAtha AnA-jAnA, AlocanAtmaka pratyeka pravRtti meM ziSya yahI dhyAna rakhe ki ye pravRttiyA~ unake karane ke bAda kre| unake vacanoM ko zAnta mana se sunakara svIkAra kre| azanAdi pahale unako dikhaave| unheM binA pUche koI kArya na kre| unake sAtha AhAra karate samaya Asakti se manojJa AhAra na khaave| unake sAtha vArtAlApa karate samaya yA vinaya-bhakti karane meM aura pratyeka vyavahAra karane meM unakA pUrNa sanmAna rkhe| unake zarIra kI tathA upakaraNoM kI bhI kisI prakAra se avajJA na kre| guru yA ratnAdhika kI AjJA se yadi koI pravRtti kare aura usameM AzAtanA dikhe to bhI AzAtanA nahIM kahI jAtI hai| pratyeka ziSya ko cAhiye ki vaha anAzAtanAoM ko samajhakara apane jIvana ko vinayazIla banAve aura AzAtanAoM se bce| kyoMki guru yA ratnAdhika kI AzAtanAoM se isa bhava aura parabhava meM AtmA kA ahita hotA hai| isa viSaya kA spaSTa dRSTAnta sahita varNana dazavai. a. 9 meM hai| pratyeka sAdhaka ko usa adhyayana kA manana evaM paripAlana karanA caahiye| tIsarI dazA smaapt||

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cauthI dazA ATha prakAra kI gaNi-sampadA ___suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA pnnnnttaa| pa0-kayarA khalu tA therehiM bhagavaMtehiM aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA paNNattA? u0-imA khalu tA therehiM bhagavaMtehiM aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA paNNattA, taM jahA 1.AyArasaMpayA, 2. suyasaMpayA, 3. sarIrasaMpayA, 4. vayaNasaMpayA,5. vAyaNAsaMpayA, 6. maisaMpayA, 7. paogamaisaMpayA, 8. saMgaha-pariNNA NAmaM aTThamA sNpyaa| 1. pa0-se kiM taM AyArasaMpayA? u0-AyArasaMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. saMjaya-dhuva-joga-jutte yAvibhavai, 2.asaMpaggahiya-appA, 3. aNiyata-vittI, 4. vuDDasIle yAvi bhvi| se taM aayaarsNpyaa| 2. pa0-se kiM taM suyasaMpayA? u0-suyasaMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. bahussue yAvi bhavai, 2. pariciyasue yAvi bhavai, 3. vicittasue yAvi bhavai, 4. ghosavisuddhikArae yAvi bhvi| se taM suysNpyaa| 3. pa0-se kiM taM sarIrasaMpayA? u0- sarIrasaMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. ArohapariNAhasaMpanne yAvi bhavai, 2. aNotappasarIre yAvi bhavai, 3. thirasaMghayaNe yAvi bhavai, 4. bahupaDipuNNidie yAvi bhvi|se taM sriirsNpyaa| 4. pa0-se kiM taM vayaNasaMpayA? u0-vayaNasaMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. AdeyavayaNe yAvi bhavai, 2. mahuravayaNe yAvi bhavai, 3. aNissiyavayaNe yAvi bhavaI, 4. asaMdiddhavayaNe yAvi bhvi|se taM vynnsNpyaa| 5. pa0-se kiM taM vAyaNAsaMpayA? . u0-vAyaNAsaMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. vijayaM uddisai, 2. vijayaM vAei, 3. parinivvAviyaM vAei, 4. atthanijAvae yAvi bhvi|se taM vaaynnaasNpyaa| 6. pa0-se kiM taM maisaMpayA? u0-maisaMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA

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cauthI dazA] [21 1. uggahamaisaMpayA, 2. IhAmaisaMpayA, 3. avAyamaisaMpayA, 4. dhaarnnaamisNpyaa| (1) pa0-se kiM taM uggahamaisaMpayA? u0-uggahamaisaMpayA chavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA1. khippaM ugiNhei, 2. bahuM ugiNhei, 3. bahuvihaM ugiNhei, 4. dhuvaM ugiNhei, 5. aNissiyaM ugiNhei, 6. asaMsiddhaM uginnhei| se taM ugghmisNpyaa| (2) evaM IhAmaI vi| (3) evaM avAyamaI vi| (4) pa0-se kiM taM dhAraNAmaisaMpayA? u0-dhAraNAmaisaMpayA chavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA1. bahuM dharei, 2. bahuvihaM dharei, 3. porANaM dharei, 4. duddharaM dharei, 5. aNissiyaM dharei, 6.asaMdiddhaM dhrei|se taM dhaarnnaamisNpyaa|se taM misNpyaa| 7. pa0-se kiM taM paogamaisaMpayA? u0-paogamaisaMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. AyaM vidAya vAyaM pauMjittA bhavai, 2. parisaM vidAya vAyaM pauMjittA bhavai, 3. khettaM vidAya vAyaM pauMjittA bhavai, 4. vatthu vidAya vAyaM pauMjittA bhvi| se taM pogmisNpyaa| 8. pa0-se kiM taM saMgahapariNNA NAmaM saMpayA ? u0-saMgahapariNNA NAmaM saMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. bahujaNapAuggayAe vAsAvAsesu khettaM paDilehittA bhavai, 2. bahujaNapAuggayAe pADihAriya-pIDha-phalaga-sejjA-saMthArayaM ugiNhittA bhavai, 3. kAleNaM kAlaM samANaittA bhavai, 4. ahAguru saMpUettA bhvi| se taM sNghprinnnnaasNpyaa| he AyuSman! maiMne sunA hai una nirvANaprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai-isa Arhatapravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne ATha prakAra kI gaNisampadA kahI hai| pra0-he bhagavan! vaha ATha prakAra kI gaNisampadA kauna-sI kahI gaI haiM? u0-ATha prakAra kI gaNisampadA ye kahI gaI haiM / jaise 1. AcArasampadA, 2. zrutasampadA, 3. zarIrasampadA, 4. vacanasampadA, 5. vAcanAsampadA, 6. matisampadA, 7. prayogamatisampadA, 8. AThavIM sNgrhprijnyaasmpdaa| 1. pra0- bhagavan! vaha AcArasampadA kyA hai? u0- AcArasampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise 1. saMyamakriyAoM meM sadA upayukta rhnaa| 2. ahaMkArarahita honaa| 3. eka sthAna para sthira hokara nahIM rhnaa| 4. vRddhoM ke samAna gambhIra svabhAva vAlA honaa| yaha cAra prakAra kI AcArasampadA hai|

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22] [dazAzrutaskandha 2. pra0- bhagavan! zrutasampadA kyA hai? u0- zrutasampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise 1. anekazAstroM kA jJAtA honaa| 2. sUtrArtha se bhalIbhAMti paricita honaa| 3. svasamaya aura parasamaya kA jJAtA honaa| 4. zuddha uccAraNa karane vAlA honaa| yaha cAra prakAra kI zrutasampadA hai| 3. pra0- bhagavan! vaha zarIrasampadA kyA hai? u0-zarIrasampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise 1. zarIra kI lambAI-caur3AI kA ucita pramANa honA / 2. lajAspada zarIra vAlA na honaa| 3. zarIra-saMhanana sudRr3ha honaa| 4. sarva indriyoM kA paripUrNa honaa| yaha cAra prakAra kI zarIrasampadA hai| 4. pra0- bhagavan! vacanasampadA kyA hai? u0-vacanasampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise 1. Adeyavacana vAlA honaa| 2. madhuravacana vAlA honaa| 3. rAga-dveSarahita vacana vAlA honaa| 4. sandeharahita vacana vAlA honaa| ___ yaha cAra prakAra kI vacanasampadA hai| 5. pra0- bhagavan ! vAcanAsampadA kyA hai? u0- vAcanAsampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise 1. ziSya kI yogyatA kA nizcaya karake mUla pATha kI vAcanA dene vAlA honaa| 2. ziSya kI yogyatA kA vicAra karake sUtrArtha kI vAcanA dene vAlA honA / 3. pUrva meM paDhAye gaye sUtrArtha ko dhAraNa kara lene para Age par3hAne vAlA honaa| 4. artha-saMgatipUrvaka naya-pramANa se adhyApana karAne vAlA honaa| yaha cAra prakAra kI vAcanAsampadA hai| 6. pra0- bhagavan ! matisampadA kyA hai? / u.- matisampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise 1. avagrahamatisampadA-sAmAnya rUpa se artha ko jaannaa| 2. IhAmatisampadA-sAmAnya rUpa meM jAne hue artha ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnane kI icchA honaa| 3. avAyamatisampadA-Ihita vastu kA vizeSa rUpa se nizcaya krnaa| 4. dhAraNAmatisampadA-jJAta vastu kA kAlAntara meM smaraNa rkhnaa| (1) pra0-bhagavan ! avagrahamatisampadA kyA hai? u0-avagrahamatisampadA chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise 1. prazna Adi ko zIghra grahaNa krnaa| 2. bahuta artha ko grahaNa krnaa| 3. aneka prakAra ke arthoM ko grahaNa krnaa| 4. nizcita rUpa se artha ko grahaNa krnaa|

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cauthI dazA] ___ . [23 5. anukta artha ko apanI pratibhA se grahaNa krnaa| 6. sandeharahita hokara artha ko grahaNa krnaa| (2) isI prakAra ihAmatisampadA bhI chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| (3) isI prakAra avAyamatisampadA bhI chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| (4) pra0-bhagavan! dhAraNAmatisampadA kyA hai? u0-dhAraNAmatisampadA chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise1. bahuta artha ko dhAraNa krnaa| 2. aneka prakAra ke arthoM ko dhAraNa krnaa| 3. purAnI dhAraNA ko dhAraNa krnaa| 4. kaThina se kaThina artha ko dhAraNa krnaa| 5. kisI ke adhIna na rahakara anukUla artha ko nizcita rUpa se apanI pratibhA dvArA dhAraNa krnaa| 6. jJAta artha ko sandeharahita hokara dhAraNa krnaa| yaha dhAraNAmatisampadA hai| 7. pra0- bhagavan! prayogamatisampadA kyA hai? u.- prayogamatisampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise 1. apanI zakti ko jAnakara vAdavivAda (zAstrArtha) kA prayoga krnaa| 2. pariSad ke bhAvoM ko jAnakara vAdavivAda kA prayoga krnaa| 3. kSetra ko jAnakara vAdavivAda kA prayoga krnaa| 4. vastu ke viSaya ko jAnakara vAdavivAda kA prayoga krnaa| ___ yaha prayogamatisampadA hai| 8. pra0- bhagavan! saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka sampadA kyA hai? u0-saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka sampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise 1. varSAvAsa meM aneka munijanoM ke rahane yogya kSetra kA pratilekhana krnaa| 2. aneka munijanoM ke lie prAtihArika pITha phalaka zayyA aura saMstAraka grahaNa krnaa| 3. yathAkAla yathocita kArya ko karanA aura kraanaa| 4. gurujanoM kA yathAyogya pUjA-satkAra krnaa| __yaha saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka sampadA hai| vivecana-isa dazA meM AcArya ko 'gaNI' kahA gayA hai| sAdhusamudAya ko 'gaNa' yA 'gaccha' kahA jAtA hai, usa gaNa ke jo adhipati (svAmI) hote haiM, unheM gaNi yA gacchAdhipati kahA jAtA hai| unake guNoM ke samUha ko sampadA kahate haiN| gaNi ko una guNoM se pUrNa honA hI cAhie, kyoMki binA guNoM ke vaha gaNa kI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA hai aura gaNa kI rakSA karanA hI usakA pramukha kartavya hai| ziSya-samudAya dravya-saMpadA hai aura jJAnAdi guNa kA samUha bhAva-saMpadA hai| donoM saMpadAoM se yukta vyakti hI vAstava meM gaNi pada ko suzobhita karatA hai| prastuta dazA meM dravya aura bhAva sampadA ko hI vistAra se ATha prakAra kI sampadAoM dvArA kahA gayA hai| (1) AcArasampadA-1. saMyama kI sabhI kriyAoM meM yogoM kA sthira honA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki una kriyAoM kA ucita rIti se pAlana tabhI ho sakatA hai|

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24] [dazAzrutaskandha 2. AcArya-pada-prApti kA abhimAna na karate hue sadA vinItabhAva se rahanA, kyoMki vinaya se hI anya sabhI guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| 3. apratibaddha hokara vicaraNa karanA, kyoMki AcArya ke vicaraNa karane se hI dharma-prabhAvanA adhika hotI hai tathA vicaraNa se hI vaha AcAra-dharma para dRr3ha raha sakatA hai| 4. laghuvaya meM bhI AcArya pada prApta ho sakatA hai kintu zAnta svabhAva evaM gAMbhIrya honA arthAt bacapana na rakhakara praur3hatA dhAraNa karanA atyAvazyaka hai| ina guNoM se sampanna AcArya 'AcArasampadA' yukta hotA hai| (2) zrutasampadA-1. upalabdha vizAla zruta meM se pramukha sUtragranthoM kA cintana-mananapUrvaka adhyayana honA aura unameM Aye viSayoM se tAttvika nirNaya karane kI kSamatA honaa| 2. zruta ke viSayoM kA hRdayaMgama honA, usakA paramArtha samajhanA tathA vismRta na honaa| 3. naya-nikSepa, bheda-prabheda sahita adhyayana honA tathA mata-matAMtara Adi kI carcA-vArtA karane ke lie zruta kA samucita abhyAsa honaa| 4. hrasva-dIrgha, saMyuktAkSara, gadya-padyamaya sUtrapAThoM kA pUrNa zuddha uccAraNa honaa| ina guNoM se sampanna AcArya zruta (jJAna) saMpadA' yukta hotA hai| (3)zarIrasampadA-1. U~cAI aura moTAI meM pramANayukta zarIra arthAt ati lambA yA ati ThiganA tathA ati durbala yA ati sthUla na honaa| 2. zarIra ke sabhI aMgopAMgoM kA suvyavasthita honA arthAt dUsaroM ko hAsyAspada aura svayaM ko lajjAjanaka lage, aisA zarIra na honaa| 3. sudRr3ha saMhanana honA arthAt zarIra zakti se sampanna honaa| 4. sabhI indriyA~ paripUrNa honA, pUrNa zarIra sugaThita honA, AMkha-kAna Adi kI vikalatA na honA arthAt zarIra sundara, suDaula, kAMtimAna aura prabhAvazAlI honaa| ___ina guNoM se yukta AcArya 'zarIrasampadA' yukta hotA hai| (4) vacanasampadA-1. Adeza aura zikSA ke vacana ziSyAdi saharSa svIkAra kara leM aura janatA bhI unake vacanoM ko pramANa mAna le, aise Adeyavacana vAlA honaa| 2. sAragarbhita tathA madhurabhASI honA aura Agamasammata vacana honaa| kintu nirarthaka yA mokSamArga nirapekSa vacana na honaa| 3. anubandhayukta vacana na honA arthAt 'usane bhI aisA kahA thA yA usase pUchakara kahU~gA' ityAdi athavA rAga-dveSa se yukta vacana na bolanA, kintu zAnta svabhAva se niSpakSa vacana bolnaa| 4. saMdeha rahita spaSTa vacana bolnaa| abhISTa artha ko vyakta karane vAlA vacana bolnaa| satyavacana bolnaa| asatya, mizra yA saMdigdha vacana na bolnaa| ina guNoM se yukta AcArya vacanasampadA' se yukta hotA hai| (5) vAcanAsampadA-1-2. yahA~ 'vijaya'- 'vicaya' zabda ke anuprekSA, vicAra-cintana Adi artha haiM / mUla pATha kI tathA artha kI vAcanA ke sAtha isa zabda kA prayoga yahI sUcita karatA hai ki

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cauthI dazA] [25 ziSya vinaya, upazAnti, jitendriyatA Adi zruta grahaNa yogya pramukha guNoM se yukta hai yA nahIM tathA kisa sUtra kA kitanA pATha yA kitanA artha dene yogya hai, isa prakAra kI anuprekSA karake mUla pATha va artha kI vAcanA dene vAlA honaa| 3. kaMThastha karane kI zakti aura use smRti meM rakhane kI zakti kA kramazaH vikAsa ho, isakA dhyAna rakhanA tathA pUrva meM vAcanA diye gaye mUla pATha kA aura artha kI smRti kA nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karake jitanA upayukta ho utanA Age pddh'aanaa| 4. saMkSipta vAcanA paddhati se diye gae mUla aura artha kA pariNamana kara lene para zabdArthoM ke vikalpa, naya-pramANa, prazna-uttara aura anyatra Aye una viSayoM ke uddharaNoM ke saMbaMdhoM ko samajhAte hue tathA utsarga-apavAda kI sthitiyoM meM usI sUtrAdhAra se kisa taraha ucita nirNaya lenA Adi vistRta vyAkhyA smjhaanaa| ina guNoM se yukta AcArya 'vAcanAsampadA' se yukta hotA hai| (6)matisampadA-mati kA artha hai buddhi / 1. autpattikI, 2. vainayikI, 3. kArmikI aura 4. pAriNAmikI, ina cAroM prakAra kI buddhiyoM se sampanna honaa| __ pratyeka padArtha ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa guNoM ko samajhakara sahI nirNaya krnaa| eka bAra nirNaya karake samajhe hue viSaya ko lambe samaya taka smRti meM rkhnaa| kisI bhI viSaya ko spaSTa samajhanA, kisI ke dvArA kiye gaye prazna kA samAdhAna karanA, gUDha vacana ke Azaya ko zIghra aura niHsaMdeha svataH samajha jaanaa| aisI buddhi aura dhAraNAzakti se sampanna AcArya 'matisampadA' yukta hotA hai| (7) prayogamatisampadA-pakSa-pratipakSa yukta zAstrArtha ke samaya zruta tathA buddhi ke prayoga karane kI kuzalatA honA prayogamatisaMpadA hai| 1. pratipakSakI yogyatA ko dekhakara tathA apane sAmarthya ko dekhakara kI vAda kA prayoga krnaa| 2. svayaM ke aura prativAdI ke sAmarthya kA vicAra karane ke sAtha usa samaya upasthita pariSad kI yogyatA, ruci, kSamatA kA bhI dhyAna rakhakara vAda kA prayoga karanA arthAt tadanurUpa carcA kA viSaya aura usakA vistAra krnaa| 3. upasthita pariSad ke sivAya carcA-sthala ke kSetrIya vAtAvaraNa aura pramukha puruSoM kA vicAra kara vAda kA prayoga krnaa| 4. sAtha meM rahane vAle bAla, glAna, vRddha, navadIkSita, tapasvI Adi kI samAdhi kA dhyAna rakhakara ati pariNAmI, apariNAmI, agItArtha ziSyoM ke hitAhita kA vicAra rakhate hue tathA vAda ke pariNAma meM lAbhAlAbha kI tulanA karake vAda kA prayoga krnaa| ina kuzalatAoM se sampanna AcArya 'prayogamatisampadA' yukta hotA hai| (8)saMgrahaparijJAsampadA-1. uparokta sampadAoM se yukta AcArya meM yaha utsAha honA ki janapada meM grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karake vItarAgaprajJapta dharma para sarvasAdhAraNa kI zraddhA sudRr3ha karanA aura unheM dharmAnurAgI banAnA, jisase cAturmAsa yogya kSetra sulabha rhe| 2. vahA~ ke logoM kI Atithya (supAtradAna) kI bhAvanA bar3hAnA, jisase bAla, glAna, vRddha,

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26] [dazAzrutaskandha tapasvI aura adhyayanazIla sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA tathA AcArya, upAdhyAya kA nirvAha evaM sevA suzrUSA sahaja saMpanna ho sake arthAt pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka tathA AhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra, auSadha vagairaha sarvathA sulabha hoN| 3. svAdhyAya, pratikramaNa, pratilekhana, upadhi-AhArAdi kI gaveSaNA, adhyayana-adhyApana aura yathAvidhi saMyama kA pAlana karAnA tathA saMyama kA samyak pAlana krnaa| . 4. dIkSAparyAya meM jo jyeSTha ho tathA saMyamadAtA, vAcanAdAtA yA guru ho, unake Adara-satkAra Adi vyavahAroM kA svayaM pUrNa pAlana krnaa| aisA karane se ziSyoM meM aura samAja meM vinaya guNa kA anupama prabhAva hotA hai| ina guNoM se sampanna AcArya saMgrahaparijJAsampadA' yukta hotA hai| AcArya sampUrNa saMgha kI dharma-naukA ke nAvika hote haiN| ataH saMghahita ke lie sabhI kA yaha kartavya hai ki ve uparokta ATha sampadA rUpa sarvocca guNoM se sampanna gItArtha bhikSu ko AcArya pada para pratiSThita kreN| saMghanAyaka AcArya meM AThoM kI sampadA honA Avazyaka hai| tathI ve sampUrNa saMgha ke sadasyoM kI surakSA aura vikAsa kara sakate haiM tathA jinazAsana kI pracura prabhAvanA kara sakate haiN| 1. sarvaprathama AcArya kA AcAra-sampanna honA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki AcAra kI zuddhi se hI vyavahAra zuddha hotA hai| 2. aneka sAdhakoM kA mArgadarzaka hone se zrutajJAna se sampanna honA bhI Avazyaka hai| bahuzruta hI sarvatra nirbhaya vicaraNa kara sakatA hai| 3. jJAna aura kriyA bhI zArIrika sauSThava hone para hI prabhAvaka ho sakate haiM, rugNa yA azobhanIya zarIra dharma-prabhAvanA meM sahAyaka nahIM hotA hai| ____4. dharma ke pracAra-prasAra meM pramukha sAdhana vANI bhI hai| ataH tIna saMpadAoM ke sAtha-sAtha vacanasaMpadA bhI AcArya ke liye atyanta Avazyaka hai| __5. bAhya prabhAva ke sAtha-sAtha yogya ziSyoM kI saMpadA bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki sarvaguNasaMpanna akelA vyakti bhI vizAla kAryakSetra meM adhika saphala nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH vAcanAoM ke dvArA aneka bahuzruta gItArtha pratibhAsaMpanna ziSyoM ko taiyAra krnaa| 6. ziSya bhI vibhinna tarka, buddhi, ruci, AcAra vAle hote haiN| ataH AcArya kA sabhI ke saMrakSaNa tathA saMvardhana ke yogya bahumukhI buddhisaMpanna honA Avazyaka hai| 7. vizAla samudAya meM aneka paristhitiyA~ tathA ulajhaneM upasthita hotI rahatI haiN| unakA yathAsamaya zIghra samucita samAdhAna karane ke liye matisaMpadA aura prayogamatisaMpadA kA honA bhI Avazyaka hai| anya aneka mata-matAntaroM ke saiddhAntika vivAda yA zAstrArtha ke prasaMga upasthita hone para yogya rIti se unakA pratIkAra karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| aise samaya meM tarka, buddhi aura zruta kA prayoga bahuta dharmaprabhAvanA karane vAlA hotA hai|

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[ 27 cauthI dazA ] 8. uparokta guNoM se dharma kI prabhAvanA hone para sarvatra yaza kI vRddhi hone se ziSya parivAra kI vRddhi honA svAbhAvika hai| vizAla ziSyasamudAya ke saMyama kI yathAvidhi ArAdhanA ho isake liye vicaraNa kSetra, upadhi, AhArAdi kI sulabhatA tathA adhyayana, sevA, vinaya-vyavahAra kI samucita vyavasthA aura saMyama samAcArI ke pAlana kI dekha-rekha, sAraNA - vAraNA suvyavasthita honA bhI atyAvazyaka hai| isa prakAra AThoM hI saMpadAe~ paraspara eka-dUsare kI pUraka tathA svataH mahattvazIla haiN| aise guNoM se saMpanna AcArya kA honA pratyeka gaNa (gaccha-samudAya) ke liye anivArya hai| jaise kuzala nAvika ke binA naukA ke yAtriyoM kI samudra meM pUrNa surakSA kI AzA rakhanA anucita hai vaise hI ATha saMpadAoM se saMpanna AcArya ke abhAva meM saMyamasAdhakoM kI sAdhanA aura ArAdhanA sadA virAdhanA rahita rahe, yaha bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| pratyeka sAdhaka kA bhI yaha karttavya hai ki vaha jaba taka pUrNa yogya aura gItArtha na bana jAya taba taka uparokta yogyatA se saMpanna AcArya ke netRtva meM hI apanA saMyamI jIvana surakSita banAye rakhe / ziSya ke prati AcArya ke kartavya Ayario aMtavAsiM imAe cauvvihAe viNayapaDivattIe viNaittA bhavai niriNaMta gacchai, taM jahA - viNaNaM / 1. AyAra - viNaNaM, 2. suya - viNaeNaM, 3 vikkhevaNA-viNaeNaM, 4. doSanigghAyaNa 1. pa0 - - se kiM taM AyAra- viNae ? u0 - AyAra - viNae cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jahA 1. saMyamasAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, 3. gaNasAmAyArI yA~vi bhavai, setaM AyAra - viNae / - se kiM taM suya-viNae ? - suya-viNae cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jahA 1. suttaM vAei, 2. atthaM vAei, 3. hiyaM vAei, 4. nissesaM vAei / se taM suya-viNae / 3. pa0- - se kiM taM vikkhevaNA - viNae ? 2. pa0 u0 2. tavasAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, 4. ekallavihArasAmAyArI yAvi bhavai / u0- vikkhevaNA- viNae caDavvihe paNNatte, taM jahA 1. adiTThadhammaM diTTha-puvvagattAe viNayaittA bhavai, 2. diTThapuvvagaM sAhammiyattAe viNayaittA bhavai, 3. cuyadhammAo dhamme ThAvaittA bhavai, 4. tasseva dhammassa hiyAe, suhAe, khamAe, nisseyasAe, aNugAmiyattAe abbhuTThettA bhavai / se taM vikkhevaNA- viNae / 4. pa0 - se kiM taM dosanigdhAyaNA - viNae ?

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28]. [dazAzrutaskandha u0-dosanigghAyaNA-viNae cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jahA 1. kuddhassa kohaM viNaettA bhavai, 2. dugussa dosaM NigiNhittA bhavai, 3. kaMkhiyassa kaMkhaM chiMdittA bhavai, 4. AyA-supaNihie yAvi bhvi| se taM dosnigghaaynnaa-vinne| AcArya apane ziSyoM ko yaha cAra prakAra kI vinaya-pratipatti sikhAkara ke apane RNa se uRNa ho jAtA hai| jaise 1. AcAra-vinaya, 2. zruta-vinaya, 3. vikSepaNA-vinaya, 4. dossnirghaatnaa-viny| 1. pra0- bhagavan! yaha AcAra-vinaya kyA hai ?, u0- AcAra-vinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise 1. saMyama kI samAcArI sikhaanaa| 2. tapa kI samAcArI sikhaanaa| 3. gaNa kI samAcArI sikhaanaa| 4. ekAkIvihAra kI samAcArI sikhaanaa| yaha AcAra-vinaya hai| 2. pra0- bhagavan! zruta-vinaya kyA hai? u.- zruta-vinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise1. mUla sUtroM ko pddh'aanaa| 2. sUtroM ke artha ko pddh'aanaa| 3. ziSya ke hita kA upadeza denaa| 4. sUtrArtha kA yathAvidhi samagra adhyApana kraanaa| yaha zruta-vinaya hai| 3. pra0- bhagavan ! vikSepaNA-vinaya kyA hai? u0- vikSepaNA-vinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise 1. jisane saMyamadharma ko pUrNa rUpa se nahIM samajhA hai use smjhaanaa| 2. saMyamadharma ke jJAtA ko jJAnAdi guNoM se apane samAna bnaanaa| 3. dharma se cyuta hone vAle ziSya ko punaH dharma meM sthira krnaa| 4. saMyamadharma meM sthita ziSya ke hita ke liye, sukha ke lie, sAmarthya ke lie, mokSa ke lie aura bhavAntara meM bhI dharma kI prApti ho, isake lie pravRtta rhnaa| yaha vikSepaNA-vinaya hai| 4. pra0- bhagavan! doSanirghAtanA-vinaya kyA hai ? u0- doSanirghAtanA-vinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise 1. kruddha vyakti ke krodha ko dUra krnaa| 2. duSTa vyakti ke dveSa ko dUra krnaa| 3. AkAMkSA vAle vyakti kI AkAMkSA kA nivAraNa krnaa| 4. apanI AtmA ko saMyama meM lagAye rkhnaa| yaha doSanirghAtanA-vinaya hai| vivecana-ATha saMpadAoM se saMpanna bhikSu ko jaba AcArya pada para pratiSThita kara diyA jAtA hai taba vaha saMpUrNa saMgha kA dharmazAstA ho jAtA hai| taba use bhI saMgha saMrakSaNa evaM saMvardhana ke aneka kartavyoM ke uttaradAyitva nibhAne hote haiN| unake pramukha uttaradAyitva cAra prakAra ke haiM

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cauthI dazA] [29 1. AcAravinaya, 2. zrutavinaya, 3. vikSepaNAvinaya, 4. dossnirghaatnaaviny| 1. AcAravinaya-gaNI (AcArya) kA mukhya kartavya hai ki sabase pahale ziSyoM ko AcAra sambandhI zikSAoM se suzikSita kre| vaha AcAra saMbaMdhI zikSA cAra prakAra kI hai 1.saMyama kI pratyeka pravRtti ke vidhi-niSedhoM kA jJAna karAnA, kAla-akAla kA jJAna kraanaa| mahAvrata, samiti, gupti, yatidharma, parISahajaya Adi kA yathArtha bodha denaa| 2. aneka prakAra kI tapazcaryAoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA jJAna kraanaa| tapa karane kI zakti aura utsAha bddh'aanaa| nirantara tapazcaryA karane kI zakti prApta karane ke liye Agamokta krama se tapazcaryA kI evaM pAraNA meM parimita pathya AhArAdi ke sevana kI vidhi kA jJAna kraanaa| 3. gItArtha agItArtha bhadrika pariNAmI Adi sabhI kI saMyamasAdhanA nirvighna sampanna hone ke lie AcArazAstroM tathA chedasUtroM ke AdhAra se banAye gaye gaccha sambandhI niyamoM upaniyamoM (samAcArI) kA samyak jJAna kraanaa| 4. gaNa kI sAmUhikacaryA ko tyAgakara ekAkIvihAracaryA karane kI yogyatA kA, vaya kA tathA vicaraNakAla meM sAvadhAniyA~ rakhane kA jJAna karAnA evaM ekAkIvihAra karane kI kSamatA prApta karane ke upAyoM kA jJAna kraanaa| kyoMki bhikSu kA dvitIya manoratha yaha hai ki 'kaba maiM gaccha ke sAmUhika kartavyoM se mukta hokara ekAkIvihAracaryA dhAraNa kruuN|' ataH ekAkIvihAracaryA kI vidhi kA jJAna karAnA AcArya kA cauthA AcAravinaya hai| __ AcArAMgasUtra zru. 1, a. 5 aura 6 meM prazasta aura aprazasta donoM prakAra kI ekAkIvihAracaryA ke lakSaNa batAye gaye haiN| unameM se prazasta ekalavihAracaryA ke varNana ko lakSya meM rakhakara ekalavihAracaryA ke niSedha kI paramparA pracalita hai| kintu prastuta sUtra, dvitIya manoratha tathA gaNavyutsarga tapa varNana ke anusAra ekalavihAracaryA kA sarvathA virodha karanA Agamasammata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isa pATha kI vyAkhyA meM bhI spaSTa ullekha hai ki AcArya ekAkIvihAracaryA dhAraNa karane ke liye dUsaroM ko utsAhita karane tathA svayaM bhI anukUla avasara para nivRtta hokara isa caryA ko dhAraNa kre| isa sUtra kI niyukti, cUrNi ke sampAdaka munirAja bhI yahI sUcita karate haiM ki ekAnta niSedha ucita nahIM hai| yaha AcArya kA cAra prakAra kA 'AcAra-vinaya' hai| 2. zrutavinaya-1-2 AcAradharma kA prazikSaNa dene ke sAtha-sAtha AcArya kA dUsarA kartavya hai-AjJAdhIna ziSyoM ko sUtra va artha kI samucita vAcanA dekara zrutasampanna bnaanaa| 3. usa sUtrArtha ke jJAna se tapa saMyama kI vRddhi ke upAyoM kA jJAna karAnA arthAt zAstrajJAna ko jIvana meM kriyAnvita karavAnA athavA samaya-samaya para unheM hitazikSA denaa| 4. sUtraruci vAle ziSyoM ko pramANanaya kI carcA dvArA artha paramArtha smjhaanaa| chedasUtra Adi sabhI AgamoM kI kramazaH vAcanA ke samaya Ane vAle vighnoM kA zamana kara zrutavAcanA pUrNa kraanaa| yaha AcArya kA cAra prakAra kA 'zrutavinaya' hai| 3. vikSepaNAvinaya-1. jo dharma ke svarUpa se anabhijJa haiM, unheM dharma kA svarUpa smjhaanaa|

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30] [dazAzrutaskaI 2. jo anagAradharma ke prati utsuka nahIM haiM, unheM anagAradharma svIkAra karane ke liye utsAhita krnaa| athavA 1. yathArtha saMyamadharma samajhAnA, 2. saMyamadharma ke yathArtha jJAtA ko jJAnAdi meM apane samAna bnaanaa| 3. kisI apriya prasaMga se kisI bhikSu kI saMyamadharma se aruci ho jAya to use vivekapUrvaka punaH sthira krnaa| 4. zraddhAlu ziSyoM ko saMyamadharma kI pUrNa ArAdhanA karAne meM sadaiva tatpara rhnaa| yaha AcArya kA cAra prakAra kA 'vikSepaNA-vinaya' hai| 4. doSanirghAtanAvinaya-ziSyoM kI samucita vyavasthA karate hue bhI vizAla samUha meM sAdhanA karate hue kabhI koI sAdhaka chadmastha avasthA ke kAraNa kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara kisI doSavizeSa ke pAtra ho sakate haiN| 1. unakI krodhAdi avasthAoM kA samyak prakAra ke chedana krnaa| 2. rAga-dveSAtmaka pariNati kA taTasthatApUrvaka nivAraNa krnaa| 3. aneka prakAra kI AkAMkSAoM ke adhIna ziSyoM kI AMkAkSAoM ko ucita upAyoM se dUra krnaa| 4. ina vibhinna doSoM kA nivAraNa kara saMyama meM sudRr3ha karanA athavA ziSyoM ke ukta doSoM kA nivAraNa karate hue bhI apanI AtmA ko saMyamaguNoM se paripUrNa banAye rkhnaa| ziSya-samudAya meM utpanna doSoM ko dUra krnaa| yaha AcArya kA cAra prakAra kA 'doSanirghAtanAvinaya' hai| sampUrNa aizvarya-sampanna jo rAjA prajA kA pratipAlaka hotA hai vahI yazakIrti ko prApta kara sukhI hotA hai, vaise hI jo AcArya ziSyasamudAya kI vivekapUrvaka paripAlanA karatA huA saMyama kI ArAdhanA karAtA hai, vaha zIghra hI mokSa gati ko prApta karatA hai| bhagavatIsUtra za. 5 u.6 meM kahA hai ki samyak prakAra se gaNa kA paripAlana karane vAle AcArya, upAdhyAya usI bhava meM yA dUsare bhava meM athavA tIsare bhava meM avazya mukti prApta karate haiN| AcArya aura gaNa ke prati ziSya ke kartavya tassaNaM evaM guNajAiyassaaMtevAsissa imAcaubihA viNayapaDivattIbhavai, taMjahA 1.uvagaraNauppAyaNayA, 2.sAhillaNayA, 3. vaNNasaMjalaNayA, 4.bhaarpccoruhnnyaa| 1. pa0-se kiM taM uvagaraNauppAyaNayA? u0-uvagaraNaupyAyaNayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. aNuppaNNANaM uvagaraNANaM uppAittA bhavai, 2. porANANaM uvagaraNANaM sArakkhittA saMgovittA bhavai, 3. parittaM jANittA paccuddharittA bhavai, 4. ahAvihiM saMvibhaittA bhvi| se taM uvgrnnuppaaynnyaa|

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cauthI dazA ] 2. pa0 - se kiM taM sAhillaNayA ? - sAhillaNayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA1. aNulomavaisahite yAvi bhavai, 3. paDirUvakAyasaMphAsaNayA yAvi bhavai, setaM sAhillaNayA / u0 3. pa0 - se kiM taM vaNNasaMjalaNayA ? u0- vaNNasaMjalaNayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA1. ahAtaccANaM vaNNavAI bhavai, 3. vaNNavAiM aNuvUhaittA bhavai, setaM vaNNasaMjalaNayA / 2. aNulomakAyakiriyatA yAvi bhavai, 4. savvatthesu apaDilomayA yAvi bhavai / 1. asaMgahiya- parijaNasaMgahittA bhavai, 2. sehaM AyAragoyarasaMgahittA bhavai, 2. avaNNavAiM paDihaNittA bhavai, 4. Aya vuDasevI yAvi bhavai / 4. pa0- - se kiM taM bhArapaccoruhaNayA ? u0- bhArapaccoruhaNayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA -. [ 31 3. sAhammiyassa gilAyamANassa ahAthAmaM veyAvacce abbhuTThittA bhavai, 4. sAhammiyANaM ahigaraNaMsi uppaNNaMsi tattha aNissitovassie apakkhaggahiyamajjhattha-bhAvabhUe sammaM vavaharamANe tassa adhigaraNassa khamAvaNAe viusamaNayAe sayA samiyaM abbhuTThittA bhavai / kahaM Nu sAhammiyA appasaddA, appajhaMjjhA, appakalahA, appakasAyA, appatumatumA, saMjamabahulA, saMvarabahulA, samAhibahulA, appamattA, saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA - evaM caNaM viharejjA / se te bhArapaccoruhaNayA / esA khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA paNNattA / --tti bemi / 1 aise guNavAn AcArya ke antevAsI ziSya kI yaha cAra prakAra kI vinayapratipatti hai / jaise-- 1. upakaraNotpAdanatA - saMyama ke upayogI vastra - pAtrAdi kA prApta karanA / 2. sahAyakatA - azakta sAdhuoM kI sahAyatA karanA / 3. varNasaMjvalanatA -- gaNa aura gaNI ke guNa prakaTa karanA / 4. bhArapratyArohaNatA - gaNa ke bhAra kA nirvAha karanA / 1. pra0 - bhagavan ! upakaraNotpAdanatA kyA hai ? u0 - upakaraNotpAdanatA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise 1. navIna upakaraNoM ko prApta karanA / 2. prApta upakaraNoM kA saMrakSaNa aura saMgopana karanA /

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32] [dazAzrutaskandha 3. jisa muni ke pAsa alpa upadhi ho, usakI pUrti krnaa| 4. ziSyoM ke lie yathAyogya upakaraNoM kA vibhAga karake denaa| yaha upakaraNotpAdanatA hai| 2. pra0-bhagavan ! sahAyakatAvinaya kyA hai? - u0-sahAyakatAvinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| jaise 1. guru ke anukUla vacana bolane vAlA honA arthAt jo guru kahe use vinayapUrvaka svIkAra ___ krnaa| 2. jaisA guru kahe vaisI pravRtti karane vAlA honaa| 3. guru kI yathocita sevA-zuzruSA krnaa| 4. sarva kAryoM meM guru kI icchA ke anukUla vyavahAra krnaa| yaha sahAyakatAvinaya hai| 3. pra0-bhagavan! varNasaMjvalanatAvinaya kyA hai? u0-varNasaMjvalanatAvinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| jaise 1. yathAtathya guNoM kI prazaMsA karane vAlA honaa| 2. ayathArtha doSoM ke kahane vAle ko niruttara krnaa| 3. varNavAdI ke guNoM kA saMvardhana krnaa| 4. svayaM vRddhoM kI sevA karane vAlA honaa| yaha varNasaMjvalanatA vinaya hai| 4. pra0-bhagavan ! bhArapratyArohaNatA vinaya kyA hai? u0-bhArapratyArohaNatAvinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| jaise- . 1. navIna ziSyoM kA saMgraha krnaa| 2. navIna dIkSita ziSyoM ko AcAra-gocara arthAt saMyama kI vidhi sikhaanaa| 3. sAdharmika rogI sAdhuoM kI yathAzakti vaiyAvRtya ke lie tatpara rhnaa| 4. sAdharmikoM meM paraspara kalaha utpanna ho jAne para rAga-dveSa kA parityAga karate hue, kisI pakSavizeSa ko grahaNa na karake madhyasthabhAva rakhanA aura samyak vyavahAra kA pAlana karate hue usa kalaha ke kSamApana aura upazamana ke lie sadA tatpara rahanA aura yaha vicAra karanA ki kisa taraha sAdharmika paraspara anargala pralApa nahIM kareMge, unameM jhaMjhaTa nahIM hogI, kalaha, kaSAya aura tU-tU-maiM-maiM nahIM hogI tathA sAdharmika jana saMyamabahula, saMvarabahula, samAdhibahula aura apramatta hokara saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa kreNge| yaha bhArapratyArohaNatA vinaya hai| yaha sthavira bhagavantoM ne ATha prakAra kI gaNisampadA kahI hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana- gaNa aura gaNI ke prati yogya ziSya ke cAra pramukha kartavya haiM1. upakaraNa-utpAdana-1. gaveSaNA karake vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNa prApta krnaa| 2. prApta hue upakaraNoM ko surakSita rkhnaa| 3. jisako jisa upadhi kI AvazyakatA hai use vaha upadhi denaa| 4. yathAyogya vibhAga karake upadhi denA athavA jisake yogya jo upadhi ho use vahI denaa|

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cauthI dazA] [33 yaha ziSya kA upakaraNa sambandhI kartavya pAlana hai| 2. sahAyaka honA-1. gurujanoM ke anukUla aura hitakArI vacana bolanA, unake Adeza nirdeza ko 'tahatti' kahate hue savinaya svIkAra krnaa| 2. gurujanoM ke samIpa baiThanA, bolanA, khar3e rahanA, hAtha aura paira Adi aMgopAMgoM kA saMcAlana karanA ityAdi sabhI kAyA kI pravRttiyA~ isa prakAra karanA ki jo unheM anukUla lageM arthAt koI bhI pravRtti gurujanoM ke pratikUla na ho, yaha viveka rkhnaa| ___3. gurujanoM ke zarIra kA saMbAhana (mardana) Adi sevAkArya bhI vivekapUrvaka krnaa| 4. gurujanoM ke sabhI kArya unake AdezAnusAra karanA tathA bhAva, bhASA, pravRtti, prarUpaNA Adi kisI meM bhI unakI ruci se kucha bhI viparIta nahIM krnaa| yaha ziSya kA 'sahAyakatA' kartavya-pAlana hai| 3. guNAnuvAda-1. AcArya Adi ke guNoM kA kIrtana krnaa| 2. avarNavAda, nindAyAasatya AkSepa karane vAle ko ucita pratyuttara dekara niruttara karanA va prabala yuktiyoM se pratipakSI ko isa prakAra hataprabha karanA ki bhaviSya meM vaha aisA duHsAhasa na kara ske| 3. AcArya Adi kA guNakIrtana karane vAloM ko dhanyavAda kahakara utsAhita krnaa| usakA janatA ko paricaya denaa| 4. apane se bar3oM kI sevA-bhakti karanA evaM yathocita Adara denaa| yaha ziSya kA 'guNAnuvAda' kartavya pAlana hai| 4. bhAra-pratyArohaNa-AcArya ke kAryabhAra ko sambhAlanA yogya ziSya kA kartavya hotA hai| yathA-1. dharmapracAra Adi ke dvArA naye-naye ziSyoM kI vRddhi ho, isa taraha prayatna krnaa| 2. gaNa meM vidyamAna ziSyoM ko AcAravidhi kA jJAna karAne meM aura zuddha AcAra kA abhyAsa karAne meM pravRtta rhnaa| 3. jahA~ jaba jisako sevA kI AvazyakatA ho svayaM tana-mana se lage rhnaa| 4. zramaNoM meM paraspara kalaha yA vivAda ho jAya to usakA niSpakSabhAva se nirAkaraNa kara denA tathA isa taraha kI vyavasthA yA upAya karanA ki jisase sAdharmika sAdhuoM meM kalaha Adi hone kA avasara hI upasthita na ho aura gaccha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke saMyama, samAdhi Adi kI uttarottara vRddhi hotI rhe| yaha ziSya kA bhAra-pratyArohaNa kartavya pAlana hai| isa prakAra gaccha-hita ke kArya karane vAlA tathA AcArya ke AdezoM kA pAlana karane vAlA ziSya mahAn karmanirjarA karatA hue gaccha kA saMrakSaka ho jAtA hai| vaha jinazAsana kI sevA tathA saMyamArAdhanA karake sugati ko prApta hotA hai| ||cauthii dazA smaapt||

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cittasamAdhi ke dasa sthAna pAMcavIM dazA suyaM me Au ! te bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM dasa cittasamAhiThANA paNNattA / pa0 - kayarA khalu tAiM therehiM bhagavaMtehiM dasa cittasamAhiThANA paNNattA ? - u0 - imAI khalu tAiM therehiM bhagavaMtehiM dasa cittasamAhiThANA paNNattA, taM jahAte kANaM teNaM samaeNaM vANiyaggAme nagare hotthA / ettha nagaravaNNao bhANiyavvo / tassa jaM vANiyaggAmassa nagarassa bahiyA uttara- - puracchime disIbhAe dUtipalAsae NAmaM cei hotthA / ceiyavaNNao bhANiyavvo / jiyasattU rAyA / tassa dhAraNI nAmaM devI / evaM samAsaraNaM bhANiyavvaM jAvapuDhavisilApaTTae / sAmI samosaDhe / parisA niggayA / dhammo kahio / parisA paDigayA / ajjo ! iti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samaNA niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya AmaMtittA evaM vayAsI iha khalu ajjo ! niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINaM vA iriyAsamiyANaM, bhAsAsamiyANaM, esaNAsamiyANaM, AyANa-bhaMDa-matta - nikkhevaNA-samiyANaM, uccAra- pAsavaNa - khela-siMghANajallapAriTThavaNiyAsamiyANaM, maNasamiyANaM, vayasamiyANaM, kAyasamiyANaM, maNaguttINaM, vayaguttINaM, kAyaguttINaM guttiMdiyANaM, guttabaMbhayArINaM, AyaTThINaM, AyahiyANaM, AyajoINaM, AyaparakkamANaM, pakkhiyaposahiesu samAhipattANaM jhiyAyamANANaM imAI dasa cittasamAhiThANAI asamuppaNNapuvvAiM samuppajjejjA, taM jahA 1. dhammaciMtA vA se asamuppaNNapuvvA samuppajjejjA, savvaM dhammaM jANittae / 2. saNNijAisaraNeNaM saNNiNANaM vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA, appaNI porANiyaM jAI sumarittae / 3. sumiNadaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA ahAtaccaM sumiNaM pAttie / 4. devadaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA, divvaM devaMDDuiM divvaM devajuiM divvaM devANubhAvaM pAttie / 5. ohiNANe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA, ohiNA logaM jaannitte| 6. ohidaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA, ohiNA loyaM pAsittae /

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pAMcavIM dazA] [35 7. maNapajavanANevAasamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejA aMto maNussakhittesu aDDA saijesudIvasamuhesusaNNINaM paMciMdiyANaM pajattagANaM maNogae bhAve jaannitte| 8. kevalaNANe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejA, kevalakappaM loyAloyaM jaannitte| kevaladaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajejA, kevalakappaM loyAloyaM paasitte| kevalamaraNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajejA svvdukkhphiinnaae| gAhAo oyaM cittaM samAdAya, jhANaM smnnupssi| dhamme Thio avimANo, nivvaannmbhigcchi||1|| NaM imaM cittaM samAdAya, bhujo loyaMsi jaayi| appaNo uttamaM ThANaM, saNNINANeNa jaanni||2|| ahAtaccaM tu sumiNaM, khippaM pAsei saMvuDe / savvaM vA ohaM tarati, dukkhAo ya vimucci|| 3 // paMtAI bhayamANassa, vivittaM synnaasnnN| appahArassa daMtassa, devA daMseMti taainno||4|| savvakAma-virattassa, khamato bhy-bhervN| tao se ohi bhavai, saMjayassa tvssinno||5|| tavasA avahaDa-lessassa, daMsaNaM prisujjhi| uDDhaM ahe tiriyaM ca, savvaM samaNupassati // 6 // susamAhiyalessassa, avitakkassa bhikkhunno| savvato vippamukkassa, AyA jANAi pjjve||7|| jayA se NANAvaraNaM, savvaM hoI khayaM gyN| tayA logamalogaM ca, jiNo jANati kevlii|| 8 // jayA se daMsaNAvaraNaM, savvaM hoi khayaM gyN| tayA logamalogaM ca, jiNo pAsati kevlii||9|| paDimAe visuddhAe, mohaNijje khayaM ge| asesaM logamalogaM ca, pAseti susmaahie||10|| jahA matthae sUie hatAe hammai tle| evaM kammANi hammaMti, mohaNije khayaM ge||11||

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36 ] [ dazAzrutaskandha seNAvaimmi nihae, jahA seNA paNassati / evaM kammANi NassaMti mohaNijje khayaM gae // 12 // dhUmahINo jahA aggI, khIyati se niriMdhaNe / evaM kammANi khIyaMti, mohaNije khayaM gae // 13 // sukka - mUle jahA rukkhe, siMcamANe Na rohati / evaM kammA Na rohaMti, mohaNije khayaM gae // 14 // jahA daDDANaM bIyANaM, na jAyaMti purNakurA / kamma- bIesa daDDhesu, na jAyaMti bhavaMkurA // 15 // ciccA orAliyaM boMdiM, nAma - goyaM ca kevalI / AuyaM veyaNijjaM ca, chittA bhavati nIrae // 16 // evaM abhisamAgamma, cittamAdAya Auso / seNi- suddhimuvAgamma, AyA sodhimuvehai // 17 // - tti bemi / AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai - una nirvANa prApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA kahA haiisa Arhata pravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne dasa cittasamAdhisthAna kahe haiM / pra0 - bhagavan ! ve kauna se dasa cittasamAdhisthAna sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahe haiM ? u0- ye dasa cittasamAdhisthAna sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahe haiN| jaise usa kAla aura usa samaya meM vANijyagrAma nagara thA / yahA~ para nagara kA varNana kahanA caahie| usa vANijyagrAma nagara ke bAhara uttara-pUrva digbhAga (IzAnakoNa) meM dUtipalAzaka nAma kA caitya thA / yahA~ para caityavarNana kahanA caahie| vahA~ kA rAjA jitazatru thA / usakI dhAraNI nAma kI devI thii| isa prakAra sarva samavasaraNavarNana kahanA caahie| yAvat - zilApaTTaka para vardhamAna svAmI virAjamAna hue| dharmopadeza sunane ke lie pariSad niklii| bhagavAn ne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA / pariSad vApisa calI gii| he Aryo ! isa prakAra sambodhana kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI nirgranthoM aura nigranthiniyoM se kahane lage he Aryo ! nirgrantha aura nirgranthiniyoM ko, jo ki IryAsamiti vAle, bhASAsamiti vAle, eSaNAsamiti vAle, AdAna- bhANDa mAtranikSepaNAsamiti vAle, uccAra - prazravaNa- khela - siMghANaka- jallamalla kI pariSThApanAsamiti vAle, manaH samiti vAle, vacanasamiti vAle, kAyasamiti vAle, manogupti vAle, vacanagupti vAle, kAyagupti vAle tathA guptendriya, guptabrahmacArI, AtmArthI, AtmA kA hita karane vAle, AtmayogI, AtmaparAkramI, pAkSikapauSadhoM meM samAdhi ko prApta aura zubha dhyAna karane vAle haiN| una muniyoM ko ye pUrva anutpanna cittasamAdhi ke dasa sthAna utpanna ho jAte haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM

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pAMcavIM dazA] [37 1. pUrva asamutpanna (pahale kabhI utpanna nahIM huI) aisI dharma-bhAvanA yadi sAdhu ke mana meM utpanna ho jAya to vaha sarva dharma ko jAna sakatA hai, isase citta ko samAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 2. pUrva asamutpanna saMjJi jAtismaraNa dvArA saMjJi-jJAna yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura apane pUrva janmoM kA smaraNa kara le to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 3. pUrva adRSTa yathArtha svapna yadi dikha jAya to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 4. pUrva adRSTa devadarzana yadi dikha jAya aura divya devaRddhi, divyadhuti aura divya devAnubhAva dikha jAya to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 5. pUrva asamutpanna avadhijJAna yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura avadhijJAna ke dvArA vaha loka ko jAna leve to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 6. pUrva asamutpanna avadhidarzana yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura avadhi-darzana ke dvArA vaha loka ko dekha leve to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 7. pUrva asamutpanna manaHparyavajJAna yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura manuSya kSetra ke bhItara ar3hAI dvIpa-samudroM meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAna leve to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 8. pUrva asamutpanna kevalajJAna yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura kevala-kalpa loka-aloka ko jAna leve to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 9. pUrva asamutpanna kevaladarzana yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura kevala-kalpa loka-aloka ko dekha leve to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 10. pUrva asamutpanna kevalamaraNa yadi use prApta ho jAya to sarva duHkhoM ke sarvathA abhAva se pUrNa zAntirUpa samAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| gAthArtha1. rAga-dveSa-rahita nirmala citta ko dhAraNa karane para ekAgratArUpa dhyAna utpanna hotA hai aura zaMkArahita ___dharma meM sthita AtmA nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| 2. isa prakAra cittasamAdhi ko dhAraNa kara AtmA punaH punaH loka meM utpanna nahIM hotA aura apane ____ uttama sthAna ko saMjJi-jJAna se jAna letA hai| 3. saMvRta-AtmA yathAtathya svapna ko dekhakara zIghra hI sarva saMsAra rUpI samudra se pAra ho jAtA hai tathA ___ zArIrika aura mAnasika donoM prakAra ke duHkhoM se chUTa jAtA hai| 4. alpa AhAra karane vAle, anta-prAntabhojI, vivikta zayana-AsanasevI, indriyoM kA nigraha karane vAle aura SaTkAyika jIvoM ke rakSaka saMyata sAdhu ko devadarzana hotA hai|

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38] [dazAzrutaskandha 5. sarva kAmabhogoM se virakta, bhIma-bhairava parISaha-upasargoM ke sahana karane vAle tapasvI saMyata ko avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai| 6. jisane tapa ke dvArA azubha lezyAoM ko dUra kara diyA hai, use ati vizuddha avadhidarzana ho jAtA hai aura usake dvArA vaha Urdhvaloka, adholoka aura sarva tiryakloka ko dekhane lagatA hai| 7. susamAdhiyukta prazasta lezyA vAle, vikalpa se rahita, bhikSAvRtti se nirvAha karane vAle aura sarva prakAra ke bandhanoM se mukta AtmA mana ke paryavoM ko jAnatA hai| 8. jaba jIva kA samasta jJAnAvaraNakarma kSaya ko prApta ho jAtA hai, taba vaha kevalI jina hokara samasta loka aura aloka ko jAnatA hai| 9. jaba jIva kA samasta darzanAvaraNakarma kSaya ko prApta ho jAtA hai, taba vaha kevalI jina samasta loka aura aloka ko dekhatA hai| 10. pratimA ke vizuddharUpa se ArAdhana karane para aura mohanIyakarma ke kSaya ho jAne para susamAhita AtmA sampUrNa loka aura aloka ko dekhatA hai| 11. jaise mastaka sthAna meM sUI se chedana kiye jAne para tAlavRkSa nIce gira jAtA hai, isI prakAra mohanIyakarma ke kSaya ho jAne para zeSa karma vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| 12. jaise senApati ke mAre jAne para sArI senA asta-vyasta ho jAtI hai, isI prakAra mohanIyakarma ke kSaya ho jAne para zeSa sarva karma vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| 13. jaise dhUmarahita agni Indhana ke abhAva se kSaya ko prApta ho jAtI hai, isI prakAra mohanIyakarma ke kSaya ho jAne para sarva karma kSaya ko prApta ho jAte haiN| 14. jaise zuSka jar3avAlA vRkSa jala-siMcana kiye jAne para bhI punaH aMkurita nahIM hotA hai, isI prakAra mohanIyakarma ke kSaya ho jAne para zeSa karma bhI punaH utpanna nahIM hote haiN| 15. jaise jale hue bIjoM se punaH aMkura utpanna nahIM hote haiM, isI prakAra karmabIjoM ke jala jAne para bhavarUpa aMkura utpanna nahIM hote haiN| 16. audArika zarIra kA tyAga kara tathA nAma, gotra, Ayu aura vedanIya karma kA chedana kara kevalI bhagavAn karma-raja se sarvathA rahita ho jAte haiN| 17. he AyuSman ziSya! isa prakAra (samAdhi ke bhedoM ko) jAna kara, rAga aura dveSa se rahita citta ko dhAraNa kara, zuddha zreNI (kSapaka-zreNI) ko prApta kara AtmA zuddhi ko prApta karatA hai, arthAt mokSapada ko prApta kara letA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-vyApAra meM puruSArtha karane vAle vyakti ko jaba icchita dhana-rAzi kI prApti hotI hai taba use atyanta prasannatA hotI hai, vaise hI saMyama-sAdhanA meM lIna mokSArthI sAdhaka ko jaba sUtrokta dasa AtmaguNoM meM se kisI guNa kI prApti hotI hai taba use bhI anupama AtmAnanda kI prApti hotI hai| usa

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pAMcavIM dazA] [39 anupama Ananda ko hI prastuta dazA meM cittasamAdhi kahA gayA hai| sUtra meM dasoM hI sthAna gadyapATha va gAthA rUpa meM kahe gaye haiN| gadyapATha meM una dasa cittasamAdhisthAnoM kA kathana hai aura gAthAoM meM una samAdhisthAnoM kI prApti kisa prakAra kI sAdhanA karane vAle bhikSu ko hotI hai, yaha kahA hai aura usa samAdhisthAna kA kyA pariNAma hotA hai, yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai| dasa cittasamAdhisthAna isa prakAra haiM 1. zramaNa nirgrantha ko dharmajAgaraNA karate hue anutpanna dharmabhAvanA kA utpanna honA arthAt anupama dharmadhyAna kI prApti / 2. jAtismaraNa jJAna kI prApti / 3. jina svapnoM ko dekhakara jAgRta hone se usI bhava meM yA 1-2 bhava meM jIva ko mukti prApta hotI hai, aise svapna ko dekhnaa| bhagavatIsUtra za. 16 u.6 se aise svapnoM kA varNana hai| 4. devadarzana honA-arthAt zramaNa kI sevA meM deva kA upasthita honaa| 5. avadhijJAna kI praapti| 6. avadhidarzana kI prApti / 7. manaHparyavajJAna kI prApti / 8. kevalajJAna kI praapti| 9. kevaladarzana kI praapti| 10. muktigamana mokSa kI praapti| dasa cittasamAdhi (Atma-Ananda ke) sthAnoM kA dasa gAthAoM meM varNana karane ke bAda mohanIya-karma ke kSaya kA mahattva cAra upamAoM ke dvArA batAyA gayA hai-1. tAlavRkSa ke zIrSasthAna para sUI se cheda karanA, 2. senApati kA yuddha meM mArA jAnA, 3. agni ko IMdhana kA abhAva, 4. vRkSa kA mUla sUkha jaanaa| sabhI karma bhavaparamparA ke bIja haiN| ina karma-bIjoM ke jala jAne arthAt pUrNa kSaya ho jAne para jIva zAzvata mokSa ko prApta hotA hai| vaha punaH saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM karatA hai| prastuta dazA meM dasa cittasamAdhisthAna zramaNa nirgranthoM ko prApta hone kA prAsaMgika kathana hai, ataH anya zramaNopAsaka Adi ko hone kA niSedha nahIM samajhanA caahiye| kaI sthAna zramaNopAsaka ko bhI prApta ho sakate haiM aura koI-koI zubha pariNAmI anya saMjJI jIvoM ko bhI prApta ho sakate haiN| cittasamAdhi prApta karane vAle zramaNa ke vizeSaNoM meM 'pakkhiyaposahiesu samAhipattANaM jhiyAyamANANaM' aisA pATha hai, isakA artha parva tithiyoM ke dina dharmajAgaraNa karane vAle zramaNoM kI tapazcaryA samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki zeSa sAvadyayogoM kA tyAga Adi to bhikSu ke AjIvana hote hI haiN| ||paaNcviiN dazA smaapt||

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chaThI dazA gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAe~ suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo pnnnnttaao| pa0-kayarAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo paNNattAo? u0-imAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo paNNattAo taM jahA 1. daMsaNa-paDimA, 2. vaya-paDimA, 3. sAmAiya-paDimA, 4. posaha-paDimA, 5. kAussagga-paDimA, 6.baMbhacera-paDimA, 7. sacittapariNNAya-paDimA, 8.AraMbhapariNNAyapaDimA, 9. pesapariNaya-paDimA, 10. uhiTThabhattapariNNAya-paDimA, 11. smnnbhuuy-pddimaa| tattha khalu imA paDhamA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhvti| tassa NaM bahUiM sIlavayaguNavayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM no sammaM paTTaviyAI bhavaMti, paDhamA uvaasgpddimaa| ahAvarA doccA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai, tassa NaM bahUI sIlavayaguNavayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM sammaM paTTaviyAiM bhavaMti, se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM no samma aNupAlittA bhavai, doccA uvaasgpddimaa| ahAvarA taccA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai, tassa NaM bahUI sIlavayaguNavayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM sammaM paTThaviyAiM bhvNti| se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhavai, seNaMcauddasaTThamudiTThapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahovavAsaM no sammaM aNupAlittA bhavai, taccA uvaasgpddimaa| ahAvarA cautthA uvAsaga paDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai, tassa NaM bahUI sIlavayaguNavayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAI sammaM paTTaviyAI bhvNti| se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaMsammaM aNupAlittA bhvi|sennNcuddstttthmutttthipunnnnmaasinniisupddipunnnnN posahovavAsaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhvi| se NaM egarAiyaM kAussagapaDimaM no sammaM aNupAlittA bhvi| cautthA uvaasgpddimaa| ahAvarA paMcamA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhvi| tassa NaM bahUI sIlavayaguNavayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM sammaM paTTaviyAI bhvNti|se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhavai |sennN cauddasaTTaTThipuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahovavAsaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhvi|

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chaThI dazA] [41 seNaM egarAiyaMkAussaggapaDimai samma aNupAlittA bhvi|sennN asiNANae, viyaDabhoI, maulikaDe, baMbhayArI ya no bhvi| seNaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA, duyAhaM vA, tiyAhaM vA, jAva ukkoseNaM paMca mAsaM viharai, paMcamA uvaasgpddimaa| ahAvarAchaTThA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruIyAvi bhavaijAvaseNaM egarAiyaMkAussaggapaDimaMsamma aNupAlittA bhvi|sennN asiNANae, viyaDabhoI, maulikaDe, baMbhayArI yAvi bhvi| sacittAhAre se apariNAe bhvi|sennN eyArUveNa vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaMegAhaM vA, duAhaM vA, tiAhaM vA jAva ukkoseNaM chammAse viharejA, chaTThA uvaasgpddimaa| ahAvarA sattamA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAvabaMbhayArI yAvi bhvi| saccittAhAre se pariNAe bhvti|aarNbhese apariNNae bhvti|sennN eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA, duAI vA, tiAhe vA jAva ukkoseNaM sattamAse viharejA, sattamA uvaasgpddimaa| ahAvarA aTThamA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva baMbhayArI yAvi bhvi| sacittAhAre se pariNNAe bhvi| Arambhe se pariNAe bhvi| pesAraMbhe se apariNAe bhvi| se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA, duAI vA, tiAhe vA jAva ukkoseNaM aTThamAse viharejA, aTThamA uvaasgpddimaa| ahAvarA navamA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva baMbhayArI yAvi bhvi| sacittAhAre se pariNAe bhvi|aarNbhese pariNAe bhavai |pesaarNbhe se pariNAe bhvi| uddiTThabhatte se apariNAe bhvi|sennN eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA, duAhaM vA, tiAhaM vA jAva ukkoseNaM navamAse viharejjA, navamA uvaasgpddimaa| ahAvarA dasamA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva uddiTThabhatte se pariNAe bhvi| se NaM khuramuMDae vA, sihAdhArae vA, tassa NaM AbhaTThassa vA samAbhaTThassa vA kappaMti duve bhAsAo bhAsittae, taM jahA 1. jANaM vA jANaM, 2. ajANaM vA No jaannN| se NaM eyArUveNa vihAreNa viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA, duAI vA, tiAhe vA jAva ukkoseNaM dasa mAse viharejA, dasamA uvaasgpddimaa| ahAvarA ekAdasamA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva uddiTThabhatte se pariNAe bhvi| seNaM khuramuMDae vA, luMcasarie vA, gahiyAyArabhaMDaganevatthe, jArise samaNANaM niggaMthANaM dhamme paNNatte taM sammakAeNaM phAsemANe, pAlemANe, purao jugamAyAe pehamANe, daLUNa tase pANe,

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42] [dazAzrutaskandha uddhaTu pAe rIejjA, sAhaTu pAe rIejjA, tiricchaM vA pAyaMkaTurIejjA, sati parakkame saMjayAmeva parikkamejA, no ujjuyaM gcchejjaa| kevalaM se nAyae pejabaMdhaNe avocchinne bhavai, evaM se kappati nAyavihiM ette| tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte cAulodaNe pacchAuttebhiliMgasUve, kappai se cAulodaNe parigAhittae, no se kappai bhiliMgasUve pddigaahitte| tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvauttebhiliMgasUve, pacchAuttecAulodaNe, kappaise bhiliMgasUve paDigAhittae, no se kappai cAulodaNe pddigaahitte| tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM do vi puvvAuttAI, kappaMti se do'vi pddigaahitte| tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM do vi pacchAuttAI no kappaMti do'vi pddigaahitte| je se tattha puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte no se kappai pddigaahitte| je se tattha puvvAgamaNeNaM pacchAutte no sa kappai pddigaahitte| tassa NaM gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviTThassa kappati uvaM vadittae'samaNovAsagassa paDimApaDivannassa bhikkhaM dlyh|' taM ca eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANaM kei pAsittA vadijjApa0-kei Auso! 'tumaM vattavvaM siyA'? u0-'samaNovAsae paDimApaDivaNNae ahamaMsI' ti vattavvaM siyaa| se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA, duAI vA, tiAhe vA jAva ukkoseNa ekkArasamAse vihrejaa| se taM ekAdasamA uvaasgpddimaa| eyAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM ekArasa uvAsagapaDimAo pnnnnttaao| he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai una nirvANaprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai-isa jaina pravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAe~ kahI haiN| pra0-bhagavan ! ve kauna-sI gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAe~ sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahI haiM ? u0-ve gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAe~ sthavira bhagavantoM ne isa prakAra kahI haiM, jaise 1. darzanapratimA, 2. vratapratimA, 3. sAmAyikapratimA, 4. pauSadhapratimA, 5. kAyotsargapratimA, 6. brahmacarya pratimA, 7. sacittatyAgapratimA, 8. ArambhatyAgapratimA, 9. preSyatyAgapratimA, 10. uddiSTabhaktatyAgapratimA, 11. shrmnnbhuutprtimaa| inameM prathama upAsakapratimA kA varNana yaha hai vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai arthAt zrutadharma aura cAritradharma meM zraddhA rakhatA hai| kintu vaha aneka zIlavrata, guNavrata, prANAtipAtAdi-viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa Adi kA samyak prakAra se dhAraka nahIM hotA hai| yaha prathama upAsakapratimA hai|

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chaThI dazA] [43 dUsarI upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai| usake bahuta se zIlavrata, guNavrata, prANAtipAtAdi-viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa Adi samyak prakAra se dhAraNa kiye hue hote haiN| kintu vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika vrata kA samyak pratipAlaka nahIM hotA hai| yaha dUsarI upAsakapratimA hai| tIsarI upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai| usake bahuta se zIlavrata, guNavrata, prANAtipAtAdi viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa Adi samyak prakAra se dhAraNa kiye hue hote haiN| vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika zikSAvrata kA bhI samyak paripAlaka hotA hai| kintu caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNamAsI tithiyoM meM paripUrNa pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak paripAlaka nahIM hotaa| yaha tIsarI upAsakapratimA hai| cauthI upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai, usake bahuta se zIlavrata, guNavrata, prANAtipAtAdi-viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa Adi samyak dhAraNa kie hue hote haiN| vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika zikSAvratoM ko bhI samyak prakAra se pAlana karatA hai| vaha caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNamAsI tithiyoM meM paripUrNa pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak paripAlana karatA hai| kintu ekarAtrika kAyotsargapratimA kA samyak paripAlana nahIM karatA hai| yaha cauthI upAsakapratimA hai| pAMcavIM upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai, usake bahuta se zIlavrata, guNavrata, prANAtipAtAdi-viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa Adi samyak prakAra se dhAraNa kiye hue hote haiM / vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika vrata kA samyak prakAra se paripAlana karatA hai| vaha caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNamAsI tithiyoM meM paripUrNa pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak paripAlana karatA hai| vaha ekarAtrika kAyotsargapratimA kA samyak paripAlana karatA hai| kintu asnAna, divasa bhojana, mukulIkaraNa, pUrNa brahmacarya kA samyak paripAlana nahIM karatA hai| vaha isa prakAra ke AcaraNa se vicaratA huA jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa pAMca mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai| yaha pA~cavIM upAsakapratimA hai| __ chaThI upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai yAvat vaha eka rAtrika kAyotsargapratimA kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karatA hai| vaha snAna nahIM karatA, dina meM bhojana karatA hai, dhotI kI lAMga nahIM lagAtA aura pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| kintu vaha sacitta AhAra kA parityAgI nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra kA AcaraNa karate hue vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa chaha mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai| yaha chaThI upAsakapratimA hai| sAtavIM upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai yAvat vaha pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| vaha sacittAhAra kA parityAgI hotA hai| kintu vaha Arambha karane kA parityAgI nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa sAta mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai| yaha sAtavIM upAsakapratimA hai|

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44] [dazAzrutaskandha __ AThavIM upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai yAvat vaha pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| vaha sacittAhAra kA parityAgI hotA hai, vaha sarva ArambhoM kA parityAgI hotA hai, kintu vaha dUsaroM se Arambha karAne kA parityAgI nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa ATha mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai| yaha AThavIM upAsakapratimA hai| navamI upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai yAvat vaha pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| vaha sacittAhAra kA parityAgI hotA hai| vaha Arambha kA parityAgI hotA hai| vaha dUsaroM ke dvArA Arambha karAne kA bhI parityAgI hotA hai| kintu uddiSTabhakta kA parityAgI nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa nau mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai| yaha navamI upAsakapratimA hai| dasavIM upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai yAvat vaha uddiSTabhakta kA parityAgI hotA hai| vaha zira ke bAloM kA jhuramuMDana karA detA hai athavA zikhA (bAloM) ko dhAraNa karatA hai| kisI ke dvArA eka bAra yA aneka bAra pUche jAne para use do bhASAe~ bolanA kalpatA hai| yathA 1. yadi jAnatA ho to kahe-'maiM jAnatA huuN|' 2. yadi nahIM jAnatA ho to kahe-"maiM nahIM jAnatA huuN|" isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa dasa mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai| yaha dasavIM upAsakapratimA hai| gyArahavIM upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai yAvat vaha uddiSTabhakta kA parityAgI hotA hai| vaha kSurA se sira kA muMDana karatA hai athavA kezoM kA luMcana karatA hai, vaha sAdhu kA AcAra, bhaNDopakaraNa aura veSabhUSA grahaNa karatA hai| jo zramaNa nigranthoM kA dharma hotA hai, usakA samyaktayA kAyA se sparza karatA huA, pAlana karatA huA, calate samaya Age cAra hAtha bhUmi ko dekhatA huA trasaprANiyoM ko dekhakara unakI rakSA ke lie apane paira uThAtA huA, paira saMkucita karatA huA athavA tirache paira rakhakara sAvadhAnI se calatA hai| yadi dUsarA jIvarahita mArga ho to usI mArga para yatanA ke sAtha calatA hai kintu jIvasahita sIdhe mArga se nahIM cltaa| kevala jJAti-varga se usake prema-bandhana kA viccheda nahIM hotA hai isalie use jJAtijanoM ke gharoM meM bhikSAvRtti ke lie jAnA kalpatA hai| gRhastha ke ghara meM pratimAdhArI ke Agamana se pUrva cAvala raMdhe hue hoM aura dAla pIche se raMdhe to cAvala lenA kalpatA hai, kintu dAla lenA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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chaThI dazA] [45 ___Agamana se pUrva dAla raMdhI huI ho aura cAvala pIche se raMdhe hoM to dAla lenA kalpatA hai, kintu cAvala lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| Agamana se pUrva dAla aura cAvala donoM raMdhe hue hoM to donoM lene kalpate haiM, kintu bAda meM raMdhe hoM to donoM lene nahIM kalpate haiN| __(tAtparya yaha hai ki) Agamana se pUrva jo AhAra agni Adi se dUra rakhA huA ho vaha lenA kalpatA hai aura jo Agamana ke bAda meM agni Adi se dUra rakhA gayA ho vaha lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| jaba vaha gRhastha ke ghara meM bhakta-pAna kI pratijJA se praviSTa hove taba use isa prakAra bolanA kalpatA hai 'pratimAdhArI zramaNopAsaka ko bhikSA do|' isa prakAra kI caryA se use vicarate hue dekhakara yadi koI pUchepra0-he AyuSman ! tuma kauna ho? tumheM kyA kahA jAye? u0-maiM pratimAdhArI zramaNAposaka huuN| isa prakAra use kahanA caahiye| isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa gyAraha mAsa taka vicaraNa kre| yaha gyArahavIM upAsakapratimA hai| sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye gyAraha upAsakapratimAe~ kahI haiN| vivecana-sAmAnya rUpa se koI bhI samyagdRSTi AtmA vrata dhAraNa karane para vratadhArI zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai| vaha eka vratadhArI bhI ho sakatA hai yA bAraha vratadhArI bhI ho sakatA hai| pratimAoM meM bhI aneka prakAra ke vrata, pratyAkhyAna hI dhAraNa kiye jAte haiM, kintu vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM jo bhI pratijJA kI jAtI hai usameM koI AgAra nahIM rakhA jAtA hai aura niyata samaya meM aticArarahita niyama kA dRr3hatA ke sAtha pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra bhikSupratimA dhAraNa karane vAle ko vizuddha saMyamaparyAya aura viziSTa zruta kA jJAna honA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra upAsakapratimA dhAraNa karane vAle ko bhI bAraha vratoM ke pAlana kA abhyAsa honA aura kucha zrutajJAna honA bhI Avazyaka hai, kintu isakA kucha spaSTa ullekha nahIM milatA hai| pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvaka ko sAMsArika jimmedAriyoM se nivRtta honA to Avazyaka hai hI kintu sAtavIM pratimA taka gRhakAryoM kA tyAga Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai, tathApi pratimA ke niyamoM kA zuddha pAlana karanA atyAvazyaka hotA hai| AThavIM pratimA se aneka gRhakAryoM kA tyAga karate hue gyArahavIM pratimA meM sampUrNa gRhakAryoM kA tyAga karake zramaNa ke samAna AcAra kA pAlana karatA hai| ___gyAraha pratimAoM meM se kisI bhI pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAle ko Age kI pratimA ke niyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai| svecchA se pAlana kara sakatA hai arthAt pahalI pratimA meM sacitta kA tyAga yA zramaNabhUta jIvana dhAraNa kara sakatA hai|

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46] [dazAzrutaskandha kintu Age kI pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle ko usake pUrva kI sabhI pratimAoM ke sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai arthAt sAtavIM pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle ko sacitta kA tyAga karane ke sAtha hI sampUrNa brahmacarya, pauSadha, kAyotsarga Adi pratimAoM kA bhI yathArtha rUpa se pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| 1. pahalI darzanapratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka 12 vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai kintu vaha dRr3hapratijJa samyaktvI hotA hai| mana vacana kAya se vaha samyaktva meM kisI prakAra kA aticAra nahIM lagAtA hai tathA devatA yA rAjA Adi kisI bhI zakti se kiMcit mAtra bhI samyaktva se vicalita nahIM hotA hai arthAt kisI bhI AgAra ke binA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se eka mahInA taka zuddha samyaktva kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha prathama darzanapratimA vAlA vratadhArI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| kucha pratiyoM meM se daMsaNasAvae bhavai' aisA pATha bhI milatA hai| usakA tAtparya bhI yahI hai ki vaha darzanapratimAdhArI vratI zrAvaka hai kyoMki jo eka vratadhArI bhI nahIM hotA hai use darzana zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai kintu pratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka pahale 12 vratoM kA pAlaka to hotA hI hai| ataH use kevala 'darzanazrAvaka' aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| 2. dUsarI vratapratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA yatheccha eka yA aneka choTe yA bar3e koI bhI niyama pratimA ke rUpa meM dhAraNa karatA hai, jinakA use aticAra rahita pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| 3. tIsarI sAmAyikapratimAdhArI zrAvaka subaha dupahara zAma ko niyata samaya para hI sadA niraticAra sAmAyika evaM dezAvakAzika (14 niyama dhAraNa) vrata kA ArAdhana karatA hai tathA pahalI dUsarI pratimA ke niyamoM kA bhI pUrNa pAlana karatA hai| __4. cauthI pauSadhapratimAdhArI zrAvaka pUrva kI tInoM pratimAoM ke niyamoM kA pAlana nahIM karate hue mahIne se parva-tithiyoM ke chaha pratipUrNa pauSadha kA samyak prakAra se ArAdhana karatA hai| isa pratimA ke dhAraNa karane se pahale zrAvaka pauSadha vrata kA pAlana to karatA hI hai kintu pratimA ke rUpa meM nhiiN| 5. pAMcavI kAyotsargapratimAdhArI zrAvaka pahale kI cAroM pratimAoM kA samyak pAlana karate hue pauSadha ke dina sampUrNa rAtri yA niyata samaya taka kAyotsarga karatA hai| 6. chaTThI brahmacaryapratimA kA dhAraka pUrva pratimAoM kA pAlana karatA huA sampUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| snAna kA aura rAtribhojana kA tyAga karatA hai tathA dhotI kI eka lAMga khulI rakhatA hai| pAcaMvIM chaTThI pratimA ke mUla pATha meM lipi-doSa se kucha pATha vikRta huA hai, jo dhyAna dene para spaSTa samajha meM A sakatA hai-pratyeka pratimA ke varNana meM Age kI pratimA ke niyamoM ke pAlana kA niSedha kiyA jAtA hai| pAMcavI pratimA meM chaTThI pratimA ke viSaya kA niSedha-pATha vidhi rUpa meM jur3a jAne se aura cUrNikAra dvArA samyak nirNaya na kiye jAne ke kAraNa matibhrama se aura bhI pATha vikRta ho gayA hai| prastuta prakAzana meM use zuddha karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| pUrNa brahmacarya ke pAlana karane vAle kA hI snAnatyAga ucita hai| kyoMki pAMcavIM pratimA meM eka-eka mAsa meM kevala 6 dina hI snAna kA tyAga aura dina meM kuzIla sevana kA tyAga kiyA jAya to

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chaThI dazA] [47 sampUrNa snAna kA tyAga kaba hogA? tathA kevala 6 dina hI snAna kA tyAga aura dina meM brahmacaryapAlana kA kathana pratimAdhArI ke liye mahattva nahIM rakhatA hai| yadi pAMcavIM pratimA ke pUre pAMca mahIne snAna kA tyAga karane kA artha kiyA jAya to bhI asaMgata hai| kyoMki pAMca mAsa taka rAtri meM brahmacarya kA pAlana nahIM kare aura snAna kA pUrNa tyAga rakhe, ina donoM niyamoM kA sambandha avyAvahArika hotA hai| ataH svIkRta pATha hI ucita dhyAna meM AtA hai| uparokta lipipramAdAdi ke kAraNoM se hI ina donoM pratimAoM ke nAma samavAyAMgasUtra meM bhinna haiM tathA granthoM meM bhI aneka bhinnatAe~ milatI haiN| 7. sAtavIM sacittatyAgapratimA kA ArAdhaka zrAvaka pAnI, namaka, phala, meve Adi sabhI sacita padArthoM ke upabhoga kA tyAga karatA hai, kintu una padArthoM ko acitta banAne kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai| 8. AThavIM ArambhatyAgapratimAdhArI zrAvaka svayaM Arambha karane kA sampUrNa tyAga karatA hai, kintu dUsaroM ko Adeza dekara sAvadha kArya karAne kA usake tyAga nahIM hotA hai| 9. nauvIM preSyatyAgapratimA meM zrAvaka Arambha karane va karAne kA tyAgI hotA hai, kintu svataH hI koI usake lie AhArAdi banA de yA Arambha kara de to usa padArtha kA vaha upayoga kara sakatA hai| 10. dasavIM uddiSTabhaktatyAgapratimAdhArI zrAvaka dUsare ke nimitta bane AhArAdi kA upayoga kara sakatA hai, svayaM ke nimitta bane hue AhArAdi kA upayoga nahIM kara sakatA hai| usakA vyAvahArika jIvana zramaNa jaisA nahIM hotA hai| isalie use kisI ke pUchane para-'maiM AnatA hU~ yA maiM nahIM jAnatA hU~' itanA hI uttara denA kalpatA hai| isase adhika uttara denA nahIM kalpatA hai| kisI vastu ke yathAsthAna na milane para itanA uttara dene se bhI pArivArika logoM ko santoSa ho sakatA hai| isa pratimA meM zrAvaka kSuramuMDana karAtA hai athavA bAla rakhatA hai| 11. gyArahavIM zramaNabhUtapratimAdhArI zrAvaka yathAzakya saMyamI jIvana svIkAra karatA hai| kintu yadi loca na kara sake to muNDana karavA sakatA hai| vaha bhikSu ke samAna gaveSaNA ke sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karatA hai| isa pratimA kI avadhi samApta hone ke bAda vaha pratimAdhArI sAmAnya zrAvaka jaisA jIvana bitAtA hai| isa kAraNa isa pratimA-ArAdhanakAla meM svayaM ko bhikSu na kahakara 'maiM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka hU~' isa prakAra kahatA hai| ___pArivArika logoM se premasambandha kA AjIvana tyAga na hone ke kAraNa vaha jJAta kuloM meM hI gocarI ke lie jAtA hai| yahA~ jJAta kula se pArivArika aura apArivArika jJAtijana sUcita kiye gaye haiN| bhikSA ke liye ghara meM praveza karane para vaha isa prakAra kahe ki 'pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ko bhikSA do|' samavAyAMga sama. 11 meM bhI ina gyAraha pratimAoM kA kathana hai| vahA~ pAMcavIM pratimA kA nAma bhinna hai| isameM lipi-pramAda hI ekamAtra kAraNa hai| ina gyAraha pratimAoM meM se pratyeka pratimA kA ArAdhanakAla aura sabhI pratimAoM kA eka sAtha ArAdhanakAla kitanA hai? isa prakAra kI kAlamaryAdA kA spaSTa kathana isa Agama meM nahIM hai aura

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48] [dazAzrutaskandha cAra pratimA taka kI kAlamaryAdA kA kathana isa sUtra meM nahIM hai| pAMcavIM se gyArahavIM taka kramazaH pAMca mAsa se gyAraha mAsa taka kA kAla kahA gayA hai tadanusAra pahalI se cauthI taka kramazaH eka mAsa se cAra mAsa taka kA kAla paramparA se mAnA jAtA hai isameM koI matabheda nahIM hai| pAMcavIM pratimA se Age jo kAla-mAna batAyA gayA hai, usameM jaghanya kAla eka, do aura tIna dina kA jo kahA hai, vaha bhrAntijanaka pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki aisA vikalpa bhikSupratimA meM bhI nahIM hai tathA arthasaMgati bhI saMtoSaprada nahIM hai| pUrvAcArya tIna taraha se artha kI saMgati karate haiM 1. eka-do dina ke liye hI dhAraNa kara bAda meM svataH chor3a de| 2. eka-do dina ke bAda kAla kara jaaye| 3. eka-do dina ke bAda saMyama svIkAra kara le| pratimAe~ dRr3hatA aura vIratA kI sUcaka haiM aura pAMca-chaha mAsa kI pratimA ko eka-do dina ke liye dhAraNa karanA to dRr3hatA nhiiN| marane kA vikalpa to bhikSupratimA meM bhI ho sakatA hai| kintu vahA~ jaghanyakAla nahIM kahA hai| eka dina ke bAda saMyama svIkAra kara le, aise caMcala vicAra kI kalpanA karanA pratimAdhArI ke lie ThIka nahIM hai| ataH jaghanyasthiti kA pATha vicAraNIya hai| gyAraha pratimAoM kA kula samaya eka mAsa se lekara gyAraha mAsa taka kA hotA hai| inakA yoga karane para pAMca varSa aura chaha mAsa hote haiM-yaha paramparA sarvasammata hai| gyAraha pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA pUrNa hone ke bAda gyArahavIM pratimA jaisA jIvanaparyanta rahanA hI zreyaskara hai|yhii dRr3hatA evaM vIratA kA sUcaka hai| kintu Agama meM isa viSaya kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai| ina pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA kramaza: karanA yA binA krama ke karanA, aisA spaSTa vidhAna upalabdha nahIM hai| kintu kArtika seTha ke samAna eka pratimA ko aneka bAra dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ zrAvaka pratimA ke sambandha meM yaha bhI eka pracalita kalpanA hai ki 'prathama pratimA meM ekAntara upavAsa, dUsarI pratimA meM nirantara bele, tIsarI meM tele yAvat gyArahavIM pratimA meM gyAraha kI tapazcaryA nirantara kI jA sakatI hai| kintu isa viSaya meM koI AgamapramANa upalabdha nahIM hai tathA aisA mAnanA saMgata bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki itanI tapasyA to bhikSupratimA meM bhI nahIM kI jAtI hai| zrAvaka kI cauthI pratimA meM mahIne ke chaha pauSadha karane kA vidhAna hai| yadi uparokta kathana ke anusAra tapasyA kI jAe to cAra mAsa meM 24 caule kI tapasyA karanI Avazyaka hotI hai| pratimAdhArI ke dvArA tapasyA tivihAra yA binA pauSadha ke karanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| ataH 24 caule pauSadhayukta karanA Avazyaka niyama hone para mahIne ke chaha pauSadha kA vidhAna nirarthaka ho jAtA hai| jaba ki tIsarI pratimA se cauthI pratimA kI vizeSatA bhI yahI hai ki mahIne ke chaha pauSadha kiye jaaveN| ataH kalpita tapasyA kA krama sUtrasammata nahIM hai| Ananda Adi zrAvakoM ke antima sAdhanAkAla meM tathA pratimA-ArAdhana ke bAda zarIra kI kRzatA kA jo varNana

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chaThI dazA ] [ 49 hai vaha vyaktigata jIvana kA varNana hai / usameM bhI isa prakAra ke tapa kA varNana nahIM hai| apanI icchA se sAdhaka kabhI bhI koI viziSTa tapa kara sakatA hai| AnandAdi ne bhI koI viziSTa tapazcaryA sAdhanAkAla meM kI hogI, kintu aisA varNana nahIM hai / yadi unhoMne tapa kiyA ho to bhI saba ke liye vidhAna mAnanA pratimAvarNana se asaMgata hai| dazAzrutaskandha kI pahalI dazA se pAMcavIM dazA taka kI jo racanApaddhati hai aura niyuktikAra ne pAMcavIM gAthA meM choTI-choTI dazAe~ hone kA sUcana kiyA hai| tadanusAra prastuta saMskaraNa meM isa dazA kA svIkRta pATha hI ucita pratIta hotA hai / ataH akriyAvAdI aura kriyAvAdI kA varNana aprAsaMgika hai, ati vistRta hai aura chedasUtra kA viSaya na hone se anupayukta bhI hai| sUyagaDAMgasUtra zru. 2, a. 2 kA pATha yahA~ kabhI jor3a diyA gayA hai| kaba jur3A hai, yaha to ajJAta hai / isa dazA kI utthAnikA sAtavIM dazA ke samAna hai / yathA 'ye gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAe~ sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahI haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-- ' isa utthAnikA ke bAda gyAraha pratimAoM ke nAma tathA pratimAoM kA kramazaH varNana hI ucita pratIta hotA hai, kintu isa vistRta pATha ke kAraNa mUlapATha meM nAma bhI nahIM rahe haiM, jabaki sAtavIM dazA meM bhikSupratimA ke nAma vidyamAna haiN| pratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA to vratadhArI zrAvaka hotA hI hai| ataH utthAnikA ke bAda akriyAvAdI kA yaha vistRta varNana sarvathA asaMgata hai| isalie yahA~ uparokta saMkSipta pATha hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vistRta pATha ke jijJAsu sUyagaDAMgasUtra se adhyayana kara sakate haiN| isa dazAzrutaskandha kI utthAnikAeM vicitra hI haiM, ataH ye caudahapUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI ke dvArA niryUDha haiM, aisA nahIM kaha skte| na hI gaNadhara sudharmAsvAmI dvArA grathita kaha sakate haiM aura na eka pUrvadhArI devarddhigaNi dvArA sampAdita kaha sakate haiN| kyoMki ina utthAnikAoM meM bhagavAn se kahalavAyA gayA hai ki "isa prathama dazA meM sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne bIsa asamAdhisthAna kahe haiM ityAdi / " jabaki tIrthaMkara yA kevalI kisI chadmasthavihita vidhi - niSedhoM kA kathana nahIM karate / pAMcavIM dazA kI utthAnikA to aura bhI vicAraNIya hai / isa utthAnikA ke prArambha meM kahA hai ki sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne ye dasa cittasamAdhisthAna kahe haiN| bAda meM kahA - bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nirgranthanirgranthaniyoM ko Amantrita karake dasa cittasamAdhisthAna kahe / isa prakAra eka hI utthAnikA do prakAra ke kathana pAThaka svayaM par3heM aura soceM ki vAstavikatA kyA hai| AThavIM dazA ke pAThoM meM bhI jo parivartana ke prayatna hue haiM, ve usI dazA ke vivecana meM dekheM tathA AThavIM dazA kA aura dasavIM dazA kA ( upasaMhAra pATha) bhI vicAraNIya hai / ina vicitratAoM ko dekhakara yaha anumAna kiyA gayA hai ki tIna chedasUtroM ke samAna isa sUtra kI pUrNa maulikatA vartamAna meM nahIM rahI hai / ataH mUlapATha meM kucha saMzodhana karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| // chaThI dazA samApta //

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sAtavIM dazA bAraha bhikSupratimAe~ suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM - iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo paNNattAo / pa0 - kayarAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo paNNattAo ? u0 - imAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo paNNattAo, taM jahA 1. mAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA 2. domAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA 3. timAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA 4. caumAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, 5. paMcamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA 6. chamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA 7. sattamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA 8. paDhamA sattarAiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA 9. doccA sattarAiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA 10. taccA sattarAMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA 11. ahorAyA bhikkhupaDimA 12. egarAiyA bhikkhupaDimA | AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai - una nirvANaprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai - isa jinapravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne bAraha bhikSupratimAe~ kahI haiN| prao - bhagavan ! sthavira bhagavantoM ne bAraha bhikSupratimAe~ kauna - sI kahI haiM ? u0--sthavira bhagavantoM ne bAraha bhikSupratimAe~ ye kahI haiM, yathA 1. mAsikI bhikSupratimA, 2. dvimAsika bhikSupratimA, 3. trimAsikI bhikSupratimA, 4. cAturmAsikI bhikSupratimA, 5. paMcamAsikI bhikSupratimA, 6. SaNamAsikI bhikSupratimA, 7 saptamAsikI bhikSupratimA, 8. prathamA saptarAtriMdivA bhikSupratimA, 9. dvitIyA saptarAtriMdivA bhikSupratimA, 10. tRtIyA saptarAtraMdivA bhikSupratimA, 11. ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA, 12 ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA pratimA ArAdhanakAla meM upasarga mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa niccaM vosaTTakAe ciyattadehe je kei uvasaggA uvavajejjA, taM jahA divvA vA, mANusA vA, tirikkhajoNiyA vA, te uppaNNe sammaM sahejjA, khamejjA titikkhejjA, ahiyAsejjA / nitya zarIra kI paricaryA evaM mamatvabhAva se rahita ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko jo koI upasarga Ave, jaise devasambandhI, manuSyasambandhI yA tiryaJcasambandhI, use vaha samyak prakAra se sahana kare, kSamA kare, dainyabhAva nahIM rakhe, vIratApUrvaka sahana kare /

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sAtavIM dazA ] mAsikI bhikSupratimA mAsiNaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa kappai egA dattI bhoyaNassa paDigAhittae, egA pANassa / aNNAyauJchaM, suddhovahaDaM, nijjUhittA bahave duppaya- cauppaya- samaNa - mAhaNa- atihi kiviNaM vaNImage, kappar3a se egassa bhuMjamANassa paDigAhittae / No duhaM No tiNhaM, No cauNhaM, No paMcaNhaM, No guvviNIe, No bAlavacchae, No dAragaM pejjamANIe / No se kappar3a aMto eluyassa do vi pAe sAhaTTu dalamANIe, No bAhi~ eluyassa do vi pAe sAhaTTu dalamANIe / aha puNa evaM jANejjA, egaM pAyaM aMto kiccA, egaM pAyaM bAhiM kiccA eluyaM vikkhaMbhaittA evaM se dalayati, kappati se paDigAhittae, evaM se no dalayati, no se kappati paDigAhittae / mAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko eka datti bhojana kI aura eka datti pAnI kI lenA kalpatA hai 1 [51 vaha bhI ajJAta sthAna se, alpamAtrA meM aura dUsaroM ke lie banA huA tathA aneka dvipada, catuSpada, zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa aura bhikhArI Adi bhojana lekara cale gae hoM, usake bAda grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai / jahA~ eka vyakti bhojana kara rahA ho, vahA~ se AhAra- pAnI kI datti lenA kalpatA hai / kintu do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca vyakti eka sAtha baiThakara bhojana karate hoM, vahA~ se lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| garbhiNI, bAlavatsA aura bacce ko dUdha pilAtI huI strI se lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / jisake donoM paira dehalI ke andara yA donoM paira dehalI ke bAhara hoM, aisI strI se lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / kintu yaha jJAta ho jAe ki eka paira dehalI ke andara hai aura eka paira bAhara hai, isa prakAra dehalI ko pAMvoM ke madhya meM kiye hue ho aura vaha denA cAhe to usase lenA kalpatA hai / isa prakAra na de to lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / pratimAdhArI ke bhikSAkAla mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa tao paNNattA, taM jahA1. Aime, 2. majjhe, 3. carime / 1. jai Aime carejjA; no majjhe carejjA, No carime carejjA /

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52] [dazAzrutaskandha 2. jai mAjhe carijjA; no Aime carijjA, no carime crejjaa| 3. jai carime carejjA; no Aime carejjA, no majjhime crejjaa| ekamAsikI bhikSupramitAdhArI anagAra ke bhikSAcaryA karane ke tIna kAla kahe haiM, yathA1. dina kA prathama bhAga, 2. dina kA madhya bhAga, 3. dina kA antima bhaag| 1. yadi dina ke prathamabhAga meM bhikSAcaryA ke lie jAe to madhya aura antima bhAga meM na jaae| 2. yadi dina ke madhyabhAga meM bhikSAcaryA ke lie jAe to prathama aura antima bhAga meM na jaae| 3. yadi dina ke antimabhAga meM bhikSAcaryA ke lie jAe to prathama aura madhyama bhAga meM na jaae| pratimAdhArI kI gocaracaryA ___ mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa chavvihA goyaracariyA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. peDA, 2. addhapoDa, 3. gomuttiyA, 4. paMtagavIhiyA, 5. saMbukkAvaTTA, 6. gNtupccaagyaa| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ke chaH prakAra kI gocarI kahI gaI hai, yathA 1. caukora peTI ke AkAra se bhikSAcaryA krnaa| 2. ardhapeTI ke AkAra se bhikSAcaryA krnaa| 3. baila ke mUtrotsarga ke AkAra se bhikSAcaryA krnaa| 4. pataMgiye ke gamana ke AkAra se bhikSAcaryA krnaa| 5. zaMkhAvarta ke AkAra se bhikSAcaryA krnaa| 6. jAte yA punaH Ate bhikSAcaryA krnaa| pratimAdhArI kA vasativAsa-kAla mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa jattha NaM kei jANai, kappar3a se tattha egarAiyaM vsitte| jattha NaM kei na jANai, kappai se tattha egarAyaM vA, durAyaM vA vsitte| no se kappai egarAyAo vA, durAyAo vA paraM vtthe| je tattha egarAyAo vA, durAyAo vA paraM vasati, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vaa| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagArako jahAM koI jAnatA ho, vahAM eka rAta rahanA kalpatA hai| jahA~ koI nahIM jAnatA ho, vahAM use eka yA do rAta rahanA kalpatA hai| kintu eka yA do rAta se adhika rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi eka yA do rAta se adhika rahatA hai to vaha isa kAraNa se dIkSAcheda yA parihAra tapa kA pAtra hotA hai|

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sAtavIM dazA] [53 pratimAdhArI kI kalpanIya bhASAe~ mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa kappati cattAri bhAsAo bhAsittae, taM jahA 1. jAyaNI, 2. pucchaNI, 3. aNuNNavaNI 4. puTussa vaagrnnii| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko cAra bhASAe~ bolanA kalpatA hai, yathA 1. yAcanI-AhArAdi kI yAcanA karane ke lie| 2. pRcchanI-mArga Adi pUchane ke lie| 3. anujJApanI-AjJA lene ke lie| 4. pRSThavyAkaraNI-prazna kA uttara dene ke lie| pratimAdhArI ke kalpanIya upAzraya mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa kappai tao uvassayA paDilehittae, taM jahA 1. ahe ArAmagihaMsi vA, 2. ahe viyaDagihaMsi vA, 3. ahe rUkkhamUlagihaMsi vA, evaM tao uvassayA aNuNNavettae, uvAiNittae y| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko tIna prakAra ke upAzrayoM kA pratilekhana karanA kalpatA hai, yathA 1. udyAna meM bane hue gRha meM, 2. cAroM ora se khule hue gRha meM, 3. vRkSa ke nIce yA vahAM bane hue gRha meN| isI prakAra tIna upAzraya kI AjJA lenA aura ThaharanA kalpatA hai| pratimAdhArI ke kalpanIya saMstAraka ___ mAsiyaMNaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa kappai tao saMthAragA paDilehittae, taM jahA ___1. puDhavisilaM vA, 2. kaTThasilaM vA, 3 ahAsaMthaDameva vA sNthaarg| evaM tao saMthAragA aNuNNavettae, uvAiNittae y| ___ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko tIna prakAra ke saMstArakoM kA pratilekhana karanA kalpatA hai, yathA 1. patthara kI zilA, 2. lakar3I kA pATa, 3. pahale se bichA huA sNstaark| isI prakAra tIna saMstAraka kI AjJA lenA aura grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai|' pratimAdhArI ko strI-puruSa kA upasarga mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDima paDivanassa aNagArassa itthI vA purise vA uvassayaM uvAgacchejjA, No se kappati taM paDucca nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ke upAzraya meM yadi koI strI yA puruSa A jAve to unake kAraNa upAzraya se bAhara jAnA yA bAhara ho to andara AnA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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54] [dazAzrutaskandha pratimAdhArI ko agni kA upasarga mAsiyaMNaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassaaNagArassa keI uvassayaM agaNikAeNaM jhAmejjA, No se kappati taM paDucca nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa| tatthaNaM kei bAhAe gahAya AgasejjA, no se kappati taM avalaMbittae vA palaMbittae vA, kappati ahAriyaM riiitte| ____ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ke upAzraya meM koI agni lagA de to use upAzraya se bAhara jAnA yA bAhara ho to andara AnA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi koI use bhujA pakar3akara.balapUrvaka bAhara nikAlanA cAhe to usakA avalaMbana-pralaMbana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu IryAsamitipUrvaka bAhara nikalanA kalpatA hai| pratimAdhArI ko DhUMThA Adi nikAlane kA niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa pAyaMsi khANU vA, kaMbae vA, hIrae vA, sakkarae vA aNupavesejjA, no se kappai nIharittae vA, visohittae vA, kappati se ahAriyaM riiitte| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra paira meM yadi tIkSNa DhUMTha (lakar3I kA tinakA Adi), kAMTA, kAMca yA kaMkara laga jAve to use nikAlanA yA usakI vizuddhi karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu use sAvadhAnI se IryAsamitipUrvaka calate rahanA kalpatA hai| pratimAdhArI ko prANI Adi nikAlane kA niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa acchisi pANANi vA, bIyANi vA, rae vA pariyAvajjejjA, no se kappati nIharittae vA, visohittae vA, kappati se ahAriyaM riiitte| ___ ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra kI AMkha meM sUkSma prANI, bIja, raja Adi gira jAve to use nikAlanA yA vizuddha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu use sAvadhAnI se IryAsamitipUrvaka calate rahanA kalpatA hai| sUryAsta hone para vihAra kA niSedha mAsiyaMNaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa jattheva sUrie asthamajjA-jalaMsi vA, thalaMsi vA, duggaMsi vA, niNNaMsi vA, pavvayaMsi vA, visamaMsi vA, gaDDAe vA, darIe vA, kappati se taM rayaNI tattheva uvAiNAvittae, no se kappati payamavi gmitte| kappati se kallaM pAuppabhAe rayaNIyae jAvajalaMte pAiNAbhimuhassavA, dAhiNAbhimuhassa vA, paDINAbhimuhassa vA, uttarAbhimuhassa vA, ahAriyaM riiitte| ___ ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko vihAra karate hue jahAM sUryAsta ho jAya, vahAM cAhe

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sAtavIM dazA] jala ho yA sthala ho, durgamasthAna ho yA nimnasthAna ho, parvata ho yA viSamasthAna ho, garta ho yA guphA ho, to bhI use pUrI rAta vahIM rahanA kalpatA hai, kintu eka kadama bhI Age bar3hanA nahIM kalpatA hai| rAtri samApta hone para prAtaHkAla meM yAvat jAjvalyamAna sUryodaya hone para pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima yA uttara dizA kI ora abhimukha hokara use IryAsamitipUrvaka gamana karanA kalpatA hai| sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa nidrA lene kA niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa No se kappai aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe nidAittae vA, palayAittae vaa| kevalI buuyaa-'aayaannmeyN'| se tattha niddAyamANe vA, payalAyamANe vA hatthehiM bhUmiM praamusejaa|[ tamhA ]ahAvihimeva ThANaM tthaaitte| ___ ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra sUryAsta ho jAne ke kAraNa yadi sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa ThaharA ho to use vahAM nidrA lenA yA U~ghanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kevalI bhagavAn ne kahA hai-'yaha karmabandha kA kAraNa hai|' kyoMki vahAM para nIMda letA huA yA U~ghatA huA vaha apane hAtha Adi se sacitta pRthvI kA sparza karegA, jisase pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA hogii| ataH use sAvadhanIpUrvaka vahAM sthira rahanA yA kAyotsarga karanA kalpatA hai| malAvarodha kA niSedha uccArapAsavaNeNaM ubbAhijA, no se kappati ugiNhittae vA, NigiNhittae vaa| kappati se puvvapaDilehie thaMDile uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariThThAvittae, tameva uvassayaM Agamma ahAvihimeva ThANaM tthaaitte| yadi vahAM use mala-mUtra kI bAdhA ho jAe to dhAraNa karanA yA rokanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu pUrvapratilekhita bhUmi para mala-mUtra kA tyAga karanA kalpatA hai aura punaH usI sthAna para Akara sAvadhAnI pUrvaka sthira rahanA yA kAyotsarga karanA kalpatA hai| sacitta rajayukta zarIra se gocarI jAne kA niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDima paDivannassa aNagArassa no kappati sasarakkhaNaM kAeNaM gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa| aha puNa evaM jANejjA sasarakkhe seyattAe vA, jallattAe vA, mallattAe vA, paMkattAe vApariNate, evaM se kappati gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa|

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56] [dazAzrutaskandha ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko sacitta rajayukta kAya se gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM AhArapAnI ke lie jAnA yA AnA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi yaha jJAta ho jAye ki zarIra para lagA huA raja-pasInA, sUkhA pasInA, maila yA paMka rUpa meM pariNata ho gayA to use gRhasthI ke gharoM meM AhAra-pAnI ke lie jAnA-AnA kalpatA hai| hastAdi dhone kA niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa no kappati sIodagaviyaDeNa vA, usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA, hatthANi vA, pAyANi vA, daMtANi vA, acchINi vA, muhaM vA uccholittae vA, padhoittae vaa| nannattha levAleveNa vA bhattamAseNa vaa| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se hAtha, paira, dAMta, netra yA mukha eka bAra dhonA athavA bAra-bAra dhonA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu kisI prakAra ke lepa yukta avayava ko aura AhAra se lipta hAtha Adi ko dhokara zuddha kara sakatA hai| duSTa azvAdi kA upadrava hone para bhayabhIta hone kA niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa no kappati Asassa vA, hathissa vA, goNassa vA, mahisassa vA, sIhassa vA, vagdhassa vA, vigassa vA, dIviyassa vA, acchassa vA, taracchassa vA, parAsarassa vA, sIyAlassa vA, virAlassa vA, kokaMtiyassa vA, sasagassa vA, cittAcillaDayassa vA, suNagassa vA, kolasuNagassa vA, duTThassa AvayamANassa payamavi pccoskkitte| aduTThassa AvayamANassa kappai jugamittaM pccoskitte| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ke sAmane azva, hastI, vRSabha, mahiSa, siMha, vyAghra, bher3iyA, cItA, rIcha, teMduA, aSTApada, zRgAla, billA, lomar3A, kharagoza, cillaDaka, zvAna, jaMgalI zUkara Adi duSTa prANI A jAye to usase bhayabhIta hokara eka paira bhI pIche haTanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___ yadi koI duSTatA rahita pazu svAbhAvika hI mArga meM sAmane A jAe to use mArga dene ke lie yugamAtra arthAt kucha alaga haTanA kalpatA hai| sardI aura garmI sahana karane kA vidhAna ___mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa no kappati chAyAo "sIyaM ti" no uNhaM ettae, uNhAo "uNhaM ti" chAyaM ette| jaM jattha jayA siyA taM tattha ahiyaase|

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sAtavIM dazA ] [ 57 dhUpa eka mAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko - 'yahAM zIta adhika hai' aisA socakara chAyA se meM tathA 'yahAM garmI adhika hai' aisA socakara dhUpa se chAyA meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / kintu jaba jahAM jaisA ho vahAM use sahana kare / bhikSupratimAoM kA samyag ArAdhana evaM khalu esA mAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA ahAsuttaM, ahAkappaM, ahAmaggaM, ahAtacchaM, sammaM kAeNaM phAsittA, pAlittA, sohittA, tIrittA, kiTTaittA, ArAhittA, ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / isa prakAra yaha eka mAsikI bhikSupratimA sUtra, kalpa aura mArga ke anusAra yathAtathya samyak prakAra kAyA se sparza kara, pAlana kara, zodhana kara, pUrNa kara, kIrtana kara aura ArAdhana kara jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| dvimAsikI bhikSupratimA jAtI hai| jAtI hai| do-mAsi bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / navaraM do dattio bhoyaNassa paDigAhittae do pANassa / dvimAsikI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra ke dvArA yAvat vaha pratimA jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI kalpatA hai| traimAsikI bhikSupratimA vizeSa yaha hai ki use pratidina do dattiyAM AhAra kI aura do dattiyAM pAnI kI grahaNa karanA jAtI hai| ti-mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / varaM tao dattio bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, tao pANassa / tIna mAsa kI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra ke dvArA yAvat vaha pratimA jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI vizeSa yaha hai ki use pratidina tIna dattiyAM bhojana kI aura tIna dattiyAM pAnI kI grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| cAturmAsikI bhikSupratimA caumAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / NavaraM cattAri dattio bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cattAri pANassa / cAra mAsa kI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra ke dvArA yAvat vaha pratimA jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI vizeSa yaha hai ki use pratidina cAra dattiyAM AhAra kI aura cAra dattiyAM pAnI kI grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai|

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58 ] paMcamAsikI bhikSupratimA jAtI hai| jAtI hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki use pratidina bhojana kI pAMca dattiyAM aura pAnI kI pAMca dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| SANmAsikI bhikSupratimA [ dazAzrutaskandha paMcamAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / varaM paMca dattio bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, paMca pANassa / pAMca mAsa kI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra ke dvArA yAvat vaha pratimA jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| chamAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / varaM cha dattio bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cha pANassa / chaha mAsa kI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra ke dvArA yAvat vaha pratimA jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI kalpatA hai| saptamAsikI bhikSupratimA vizeSa yaha hai ki use pratidina bhojana kI chaha dattiyAM aura pAnI kI chaha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA sattamAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / varaM satta dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, satta pANassa / sAta mAsa kI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra ke dvArA yAvat vaha pratimA jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI vizeSa yaha hai ki use pratidina bhojana kI sAta dattiyAM aura pAnI kI sAta dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai 1 prathama sapta ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA paDhamaM sattaiMdiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa jAva ahiyAsejjA / kappai se cauttheNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA uttANassa vA, pAsillagassa vA, nesijjayassa vA ThANaM ThAittae / tattha se divvamANussatirikkhajoNiyA uvasaggA samuppajjejjA, te NaM uvasaggA payalejja vA, pavaDejja vA, No se kappar3a payalittae vA pavaDittae vA / tattha NaM uccArapAsavaNeNaM ubbAhijjA, No se kappai uccArapAsavaNaM ugiNhittae vA, gitti vA kappar3a se puvvapaDilehiyaMsi thaMDilaMsi uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavittae, ahAvihimeva ThANaM ThAittae /

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sAtavIM dazA] [59 evaM khalu esA paDhamA sattarAiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA ahAsuttaM jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhvi| prathama sAta dina-rAta kI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra yAvat zArIrika sAmarthya se sahana kre| use nirjala upavAsa karake grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara uttAnAsana, pArvAsana yA niSadyAsana se kAyotsarga karake sthita rahanA caahie| vahA~ yadi deva, manuSya yA tiryaMca sambandhI upasarga hoM aura ve upasarga usa anagAra ko dhyAna se vicalita kareM yA patita kareM to use vicalita honA yA patita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi mala-mUtra kI bAdhA ho jAya to use dhAraNa karanA yA rokanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu pUrva pratilekhita bhUmi para mala-mUtra tyAganA kalpatA hai| punaH yathAvidhi apane sthAna para Akara use kAyotsarga karanA kalpatA hai| isa prakAra yaha prathama sAta dina-rAta kI bhikSupratimA yathAsUtra yAvat jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| dvitIya saptaahorAtrikI bhikSapratimA evaM doccA sattarAiMdiyA vi| navaraM-daMDAiyassa vA, lagaDasAissa vA, ukkuDuyassa vA ThANaM tthaaitte| sesaM taM ceva jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhvi| isI prakAra dUsarI sAta dina-rAta kI bhikSupratimA kA bhI varNana hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki isa pratimA ke ArAdhanakAla meM daNDAsana, lakuTAsana athavA utkuTukAsana se sthita rahanA caahie| zeSa pUrvavat yAvat jinAjJA ke anusAra (yaha pratimA) pAlana kI jAtI hai| tRtIya saptaahorAtrikI bhikSapratimA evaM taccA sattarAiMdiyA vi| navaraM-godohiyAe vA, vIrAsaNIyassa vA, aMbakhujjassa vA ThANaM tthaaitte|sesNtNcev jAva aNupAlittA bhvi| isI prakAra tIsarI sAta dina-rAta kI bhikSupratimA kA bhI varNana hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki isa pratimA ke ArAdhanakAla meM godohanikAsana, vIrAsana yA AmrakubjAsana se sthita rahanA caahie| zeSa pUrvavat yAvat yaha pratimA jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA evaM ahoraaiyaavi| navaraM-chaTTeNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANissa vA IsiM pabhAragaeNaM kAeNaM do vi pAe sAha? vagdhAriyapANissa ThANaM tthaaitte| sesaM taM ceva jAva aNupAlittA bhvi|

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60] [dazAzrutaskandha isI prakAra ahorAtrikI pratimA kA bhI varNana hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki nirjala SaSThabhakta karake grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara zarIra ko thor3A-sA jhukAkara donoM pairoM ko saMkucita kara aura donoM bhujAoM ko jAnuparyanta lambI karake kAyotsarga karanA caahie| zeSa pUrvavat yAvat yaha pratimA jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA egarAiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa jAva ahiyaasejjaa| kappai se aTThameNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANissa vA IsiM paThabhAragaeNaM kAeNaM egapoggalaTThitAe diTThIe aNimisanayaNehiM ahApaNihitehiM gattehiM savviMdiehiM guttehiM do vi pAe sAha? vagdhAriyapANissa ThANaM tthaaitte| tattha se divvamANussatirikkhajoNiyA uvasaggA samuppajjejjA, te NaM uvasaggA payalejja vA, pavaDejja vA, no se kappai payalittae vA, pavaDittae vaa| tattha NaM uccArapAsavaNeNaM uvvAhijjA, no se kappai uccArapAsavaNaM ugiNhittae vA, NigiNhittae vaa|kppi se puvvapaDilehiyaMsi thaMDilaMsi uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavittae, ahAvihimeva ThANaM tthaaitte| egarAiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM samma aNaNupAlemANassa aNagArassa ime taoThANA ahiyAe, asubhAe, akkhamAe aNisseyasAe, aNaNugAmiyattAe bhavaMti, taM jahA 1. ummAyaM vA labhejjA, 2. dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMkaM pAuNijjA, 3. kevalipaNNattAo vA dhammAo bhNsijjaa| __egarAiyaM bhikkhupaDimaMsamma aNupAlemANassaaNagArassa ime tao ThANA hiyAe, suhAe, khamAe, nisseyasAe, aNugAmiyattAe bhvNti| taM jahA 1.ohinANe vA se samuppajjejjA, 2. maNapajjavanANe vA se samuppajjejjA, 3. kevalanANe vA se asamuppannapuvve smuppjjejaa| evaMkhalu egarAiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM ahAsuttaM, ahAkappaM, ahAmaggaM, ahAtaccaM, sammakAeNaM phAsittA, pAlittA, sohittA, tIrittA, kiTTittA, ArAhittA, ANAe, aNupAlittA yA vi bhvti| ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra yAvat zArIrika kSamatA se use sahana kre| use nirjala aSTamabhakta karake grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara zarIra ko thor3A-sA Age kI ora jhukAkara, eka padArtha para dRSTi sthira rakhate hue animeSa netroM se aura nizcala aMgoM se sarva indriyoM ko gupta rakhate hue donoM pairoM ko saMkucita kara evaM donoM bhujAoM ko jAnuparyanta lambI karake kAyotsarga se sthita rahanA caahiye| ___ vahAM yadi deva, manuSya yA tiryaJca sambandhI upasarga hoM aura ve upasarga usa anagAra ko dhyAna se vicalita kareM yA patita kareM to use vicalita honA yA patita honA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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sAtavIM dazA ] [ 61 yadi mala-mUtra kI bAdhA ho jAya to use dhAraNa karanA yA rokanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu pUrva * pratilekhita bhUmi para mala-mUtra tyAganA kalpatA hai| punaH yathAvidhi apane sthAna para Akara use kAyotsarga karanA kalpatA hai / ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA kA samyak prakAra se pAlana na karane para anagAra ke lie ye tIna sthAna ahitakara, azubha, asAmarthyakara, akalyANakara evaM duHkhada bhaviSya vAle hote haiM, yathA-- 1. unmAda kI prApti, 2. cirakAlika roga evaM AtaMka kI prApti, 3. kevalIprajJapta dharma se bhraSTa honA / ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karane vAle anagAra ke lie ye tIna sthAna hitakara, zubha, sAmarthyakara, kalyANakara evaM sukhada bhaviSya vAle hote haiM, yathA 1. avadhijJAna kI utpatti, 2 . manaH paryavajJAna kI utpatti, 3. anutpanna kevalajJAna kI utpatti / isa prakAra yaha ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA yathAsUtra, yathAkalpa, yathAmArga aura yathAtathya rUpa se samyak prakAra kAyA se sparza kara, pAlana kara, zodhana kara, pUrNa kara, kIrtana kara aura ArAdhana kara jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai / vivecana - saMyama kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA karate hue yogyatAprApta gItArtha bhikSu karmoM kI vizeSa nirjarA karane ke lie bAraha bhikSupratimAyeM svIkAra karatA hai / isa dazA meM bAraha pratimAoM ke nAma diye gaye haiN| TIkAkAra ne inakI vyAkhyA karate hue yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki 'do mAsiyA, ti mAsiyA' isa pATha se 'dvitIyA ekamAsikI, tRtIyA ekamAsikI' isa prakAra artha karanA caahiye| kyoMki ina pratimAoM kA pAlana nirantara zIta aura grISma kAla ke ATha mAsoM meM hI kiyA jAtA hai / cAturmAsa meM ina pratimAoM kA pAlana nahIM kiyA jaataa| pUrva kI pratimAoM ke eka, do mAsa bhI Age kI pratimAoM meM jur3a jAte haiM, ataH 'dvimAsikI, trimAsikI' kahanA bhI asaMgata nahIM hai| yadi aisA artha na kareM to prathama varSa meM tIna pratimA pAlana karake chor3anA hogA, dUsare varSa meM cauthI pratimA pAlana karake chor3anA hogA, isa prakAra bIca meM chor3ate hue pAMca varSa meM pratimAoM kA ArAdhana karanA ucita nahIM kahA jA sktaa| TIkAnusAra uparokta artha karanA hI saMgata pratIta hotA hai / ataH dUsarI pratimA se sAtavIM pratimA taka ke nAma isa prakAra samajhanA - 1. ekamAsikI dUsarI bhikSupratimA, 2. ekamAsikI tIsarI bhikSupratimA, 3. ekamAsikI cauthI bhikSupratimA, 4. ekamAsikI pAMcavIM bhikSupratimA, 5. ekamAsikI chaTThI bhikSupratimA, 6. ekamAsikI sAtavIM bhikssuprtimaa| pU0 AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma0 saMpAdita dazAzrutaskaMdha meM aisA hI chAyA, artha evaM vivecana kiyA hai| pahalI pratimA se sAtavIM pratimA taka bhikSu kI eka-eka datti bar3hatI hai| AThavIM se bArahavIM pratimA taka datti kA koI parimANa nahIM kahA gayA hai| ataH una pratimAoM meM pAraNe ke dina AvazyakatAnusAra

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62] [dazAzrutaskandha AhAra-pAnI kI datti grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai| isake sivAya sabhI pratimAdhArI ke pAlana yogya solaha sAmAnya niyama haiM, jo prathama pratimA ke varNana meM kahe gaye haiM 1. bhikSAdAtA kA eka paira dehalI ke andara ho aura eka paira dehalI ke bAhara ho; pAtra meM eka vyakti kA hI bhojana ho, garbhavatI, choTe bacce vAlI yA stanapAna karAtI huI strI na ho tathA usa samaya anya koI bhikSAcara bhramaNa na kara rahe hoM to bhikSA grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| 2. yadi 12 ghaNToM kA dina ho to 4-4 ghaNToM ke tIna vibhAga kreN| prathama vibhAga-subaha 6 baje se 10 baje taka, dUsarA vibhAga-dopahara 10 baje se 2 baje taka, tIsarA vibhAga-2 baje se 6 baje tk| ina tIna vibhAgoM meM se kisI eka vibhAga meM hI bhikSAcarI grahaNa karanA tathA khAnA kalpatA hai, zeSa do vibhAgoM meM nahIM kalpatA hai| 3. gocarI ke lie bhramaNa karane ke chaha prakAroM meM se kisI eka prakAra se gocarI karane kA nizcaya kara lene para hI gocarI jAnA kalpatA hai| 4. pratimA ArAdhanakAla meM bhikSu eka yA do dina se adhika kisI grAmAdi meM nahIM Thahara sakatA hai, nirantara ATha mAsa taka vicaraNa karatA hI rahatA hai| isa maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane para use tapa yA cheda kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa kAraNa se hI ye pratimAe~ cAturmAsakAla ke sivAya ATha mAsa meM hI prArambha karake pUrNa kara lI jAtI haiN| 5. pratimAdhArI bhikSu ATha mAsa taka sUtrokta cAra kAraNoM ke atirikta mauna raha kara hI vyatIta karatA hai| jaba kabhI bolatA hai to sImita bolatA hai| calate samaya bolanA Avazyaka ho to rukakara bola sakatA hai| pratimArAdhanakAla meM vicaraNa karate hue vaha dharmopadeza nahIM detA hai| kyoMki pratyeka viziSTa sAdhanA meM mauna ko hI dhyAna va AtmazAnti kA mukhya sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| isalie pratimAdhArI bhikSu nivRtta hokara akelA hI sAdhanA karatA hai| 6. pratimAdhArI bhikSu grAmAdi ke bAhara-1. bagIce meM, 2. cautarapha se khule makAna meM athavA 3. vRkSa ke nIce Thahara sakatA hai| ina tIna sthAnoM ke sivAya use kahIM bhI ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai| sUtra meM ahe' zabda hai, isakA yahAM yaha artha hai ki Thaharane kA sthAna yadi cautarapha se khulA bhI ho kintu Upara se pUrNa AcchAdita hove, aise sthAna meM hI bhikSu nivAsa kre| vRkSa kahIM saghana chAyA vAlA hotA hai aura kahIM virala chAyA vAlA hotA hai| ataH vivekapUrvaka AcchAdita sthAna meM rhe| 7. pratimAdhArI bhikSu bhUmi para yA kASTha ke pATa Adi para apanA Asana Adi bichAkara baiTha sakatA hai yA so sakatA hai| tRNAdi ke saMstAraka yadi bichAye hue mila jAeM to AjJA lekara pahale usakI pratilekhanA kare aura bAda meM usako upayoga meM le| anya sthAna se yAcanA karake lAnA use nahIM kalpatA hai| 8. pratimAdhArI bhikSu grAmAdi se bAhara bagIce meM, khule makAna meM yA vRkSa ke nIce ekAnta sthAna dekhakara ThaharA ho aura bAda meM vahAM koI bhI strI yA puruSa Akara Thahara jAya tathA bAtacIta yA koI bhI pravRtti kare to unake nimitta se sthAna parivartana karanA use nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu saMkalpa-vikalpoM

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sAtavIM dazA] . [63 kA tyAga karake ekAgracitta se dhyAna meM tallIna hokara samaya vyatIta karanA kalpatA hai tathA nirdhArita samaya para vahAM se vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| 9. pratimAdhArI bhikSu jahAM ThaharA ho vahAM yadi koI Aga lagA de to use svataH yA kisI ke kahane se sthAna parivartana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu saMkalpa-vikalpoM kA tyAga kara dhairya ke sAtha AtmadhyAna meM tallIna rahanA kalpatA hai| yadi koI vyakti dayAbhAva se use pakar3a kara balAt nikAle to vaha nikAlane vAle kA kisI prakAra se virodha na kare kintu svataH IryAsamiti pUrvaka nikala jaave| ___ 10.11. pratimAdhArI bhikSu ke pAMva meM kAMTA Adi laga jAya yA AMkha meM raja Adi par3a jAya to use nikAlane ke lie kucha bhI prayAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi koI nikAlane kA prayatna kare to usakA pratIkAra karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| mAdhyastha bhAva dhAraNa karake vicaranA kalpatA hai| gyArahaveM niyama meM pratimAdhArI bhikSu ko AMkha meM se trasa prANI nikAlane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, isa niyama meM bhI zarIra ke prati nirapekSatA evaM sahanazIlatA kA hI lakSya hai| bhikSu usa prANI ke jIvita rahane taka A~khoM kI palakeM bhI nahIM par3ane detA hai, jisase vaha svayaM nikala jAtA hai| yadi vaha nahIM nikala pA rahA ho to usakI anukampAdRSTi se pratimAdhArI bhikSu nikAla sakatA hai| yathA-mArga meM pazu bhayabhIta ho to mArga chor3a sakatA hai| isa prakAra ina niyamoM meM pratimAdhArI ke dRDhamanobalI aura kaSTasahiSNu hote hue zarIra ke mamatva va zuzrUSA kA tyAga karanA sUcita kiyA gayA hai| inameM jIvarakSA kA apavAda svataH samajha lenA caahie| 12. tIna prakAra ke Thaharane kA sthAna na mile aura sUryAsta kA samaya ho jAya to sUryAsta ke pUrva hI yogya sthAna dekhakara ruka jAnA kalpatA hai| vaha sthAna AcchAdita ho yA khulA AkAza vAlA ho to bhI sUryAsta ke bAda eka kadama bhI calanA nahIM kalpatA hai| __aisI sthiti meM yadi bhikSu ke Thaharane ke Asa-pAsa kI bhUmi sacitta ho to use nidrA yA U~gha lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| satata sAvadhAnIpUrvaka jAgRta rahate hue sthira Asana se rAtri vyatIta karanA kalpatA hai| mala-mUtra kI bAdhA ho to yatanApUrvaka pUrva pratilekhita bhUmi meM jA sakatA hai aura paraTha kara punaH usI sthAna para Akara use sthita honA kalpatA hai| __sUtra meM khule AkAza vAle sthAna ke lie hI 'jalaMsi' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai kyoMki khule sthAna meM nirantara sUkSma jalavRSTi honA bhagavatIsUtra za. 1, u. 6 meM kahA hai| ataH usa zabda se nadI tAlAba Adi jalAzaya nahIM samajhanA caahiye| bRhatkalpasUtra u. 2 meM aise sthAna ke lie abbhAvagAsiyaMsi' zabda kA prayoga hai| 13. pratimAdhArI bhikSu ke kabhI kahIM hAtha paira Adi para sacitta raja laga jAe to usakA pramArjana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai aura svataH pasIne Adi se raja acitta na ho jAya taba taka gocarI jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai kintu sthirakAya hokara khar3e rahanA kalpatA hai|

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64] [dazAzrutaskandha 14. pratimAdhArI bhikSu ko hAtha paira muMha Adi ko acitta jala se dhonA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu azuci ke lepa ko dUra kara sakatA hai tathA bhojana ke bAda hAtha muMha ko dho sakatA hai| yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki sAmAnya bhikSu ko bhI ukta do kAraNoM ke binA hAtha paira Adi dhonA nahIM kalpatA hai to pratimAdhArI ke lie isa niyama meM kyA vizeSatA hai? / ___ isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sAmAnya bhikSu apavAda sevana kara sakatA hai kintu pratimAdhArI apavAda sevana nahIM kara sakatA hai| sAmAnya bhikSu ApavAdika sthiti meM rogopazAMti ke lie auSadha sevana aura aMgopAMga para jalasiMcana yA unakA prakSAlana bhI kara sakatA hai| 15. pratimAdhArI bhikSu ke sAmane yadi koI unmatta pazu Ave to bhayabhIta hokara mArga chor3anA nahIM kalpatA hai| apitu dhairya ke sAtha calate rahanA kalpatA hai tathA kisI zAMta pazu ko mArga dene ke liye use eka tarapha hokara calanA kalpatA hai| 16. pratimAdhArI bhikSu ko calate samaya yA baiThe hue garmI yA sardI se bacane ke lie kisI prakAra kA saMkalpa yA prayatna karanA nahIM kalpatA hai kintu jahAM jisa avasthA meM hai, vahA~ vaisI hI sthiti meM samabhAva pUrvaka sthiracitta se sahanazIla hokara rahanA kalpatA hai| yadyapi saMyamasAdhanA ke liye udyata pratyeka bhikSu ko dhairya rakhanA tathA nispRha hokara zarIra kI zuzrUSA na karanA Avazyaka hai, kintu pratimAdhArI ke liye to ukta donoM anivArya niyama haiN| uparokta solaha niyamoM meM kaI niyama to mAno dhairya kI parIkSA ke lie hI haiM, yathA agni meM jalate samaya bAhara nikalane kA saMkalpa bhI nahIM karanA, siMha Adi ke sAmane Ane para bhI mArga na chor3anA, A~khoM meM girI huI raja Adi kA zodhana nahIM karanA, pAMva meM lage kAMca Adi ko nahIM nikAlate hue IryAsamiti pUrvaka ATha mAsa taka vihAra karate rahanA ityaadi| . pratimA-ArAdhanAkAla meM ukta upasarga Ave yA na bhI Ave, kintu bhikSAprApti kA kaThoratama niyama nirantara ATha mahInoM ke liye atyanta duSkara hai| lambI tapazcaryA karanA phira bhI sarala ho sakatA hai kintu eka pAMva dehalI ke aMdara aura eka pAMva bAhara tathA eka vyakti ke khAne lAyaka bhojana meM se hI lenA ityAdi vidhi se AhAra kA yA acitta pAnI kA milanA atyanta durlabha hI hotA hai| aisI bhUkhapyAsa sahana karate hue bhI sadA bhikSA ke lie ghUmanA tathA eka yA do rAtri rukate hue ATha mAsa taka vihAra karate rahanA atyanta kaThina hai| isIlie bhikSapratimA-ArAdhana ke liye prArambha ke tIna saMhanana, 20 varSa kI saMyamaparyAya, 29 varSa kI umra tathA jaghanya 9 veM pUrva kI tIsarI AcAravastu kA jJAna honA Avazyaka hai| aneka prakAra kI sAdhanAeM evaM abhyAsa bhI pratimA dhAraNa ke pUrva kiye jAte haiN| unameM uttIrNa hone para pratimA dhAraNa ke liye AjJA milatI hai| ataH vartamAna meM ina bhikSupratimAoM kA ArAdhana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai arthAt inakA viccheda mAnA gayA hai| ___ina bhikSupratimAoM meM pahalI se sAtavIM pratimA taka upavAsa Adi tapasyA kA koI Avazyaka niyama nahIM hai, phira bhI icchAnusAra tapa karane kA niSedha bhI nahIM samajhanA caahiye|

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sAtavIM dazA] [65 __ AThavIM navamI aura dasavIM pratimA ke eka-eka saptAha milAkara tIna saptAha taka ekAMtara upavAsa karanA Avazyaka hotA hai tathA pAraNe meM Ayambila kiyA jAtA hai| datti saMkhyA kI maryAdA ko chor3akara bhikSA ke va anya sabhI niyama pUrva pratimA ke samAna pAlana karane hote haiN| upavAsa ke dina cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karake sUtrokta kisI eka Asana se grAmAdi ke bAhara pUrNa dina-rAta sthira rahanA hotA hai| tInoM pratimAoM meM kevala Asana kA aMtara hotA hai| AThavIM aura navamI pratimA kA prathama Asana 'uttAnAsana' aura 'daMDAsana' hai| se donoM AkAza kI tarapha mukha karake sone ke haiM, kiMtu inameM aMtara yaha hai ki uttAnAsana meM hAtha pAMva Adi phailAye hue yA anya kisI bhI avasthA meM raha sakate haiM aura daMDAsana meM mastaka se pAMva taka pUrA zarIra daMDa ke samAna sIdhA lambA rahatA hai aura hAtha paira aMtara rahita rahate haiN| isI prakAra ukta donoM pratimAoM kA dvitIya Asana 'eka pAzrvAsana' aura 'lakuTAsana' hai| ye donoM eka pasavADe (karavaTa) se sone ke haiM kintu inameM aMtara yaha hai ki 'eka pAzrvAsana' meM bhUmi para eka pArzva bhAga se sonA hotA hai aura lakuTAsana meM karavaTa se sokara mastaka eka hathelI para TikAkara aura pAMva para pAMva car3hAkara leTe rahanA hotA hai| isa prakAra isameM mastaka aura eka pAMva bhUmi se Upara rahatA hai| donoM pratimAoM kA tRtIya Asana 'niSadyAsana' aura 'utkuTukAsana' hai| ye donoM baiThane ke Asana haiM / niSadyAsana meM palathI lagAkara paryaMkAsana se sukhapUrvaka baiThA jAtA hai aura 'utkuTuka-Asana' meM donoM pAMvoM ko samatala rakha kara una para pUre zarIra ko rakhate hue baiThanA hotA hai| yaha utkRSTa guruvaMdana kA Asana hai| dasavIM pratimA ke tInoM AsanoM kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki ve na baiThane ke, na sone ke aura na sIdhe khar3e rahane ke haiM kintu baiThane tathA khar3e rahane ke madhya kI avasthA ke haiN| __prathama goduhAsana meM pUre zarIra ko donoM pAMvoM ke paMjoM para rakhanA par3atA hai| isameM jaMghA va uru Apasa meM mile hue rahate haiM aura donoM nitamba eDI para Tike hue rahate haiN| dUsare vIrAsana meM pUrA zarIra donoM paMjoM ke AdhAra para to rakhanA par3atA hai kintu isameM nitamba eDI se kucha Upara uThe hue rakhane par3ate haiM tathA jaMghA aura uru meM bhI kucha dUrI rakhanI par3atI hai| jisa prakAra kursI para baiThe vyakti ke nIce se kursI nikAla dene para jo AkAra avasthA usakI hotI hai vaisA hI lagabhaga isa Asana kA AkAra samajhanA caahiye| tIsarA Asana AmrakubjAsana hai tathA vikalpa se isakA aMtakabjAsana nAma aura vyAkhyA bhI upalabdha hai| isa Asana meM bhI pUrA zarIra to pairoM ke paMjoM para rakhanA par3atA hai, ghuTane kucha Ter3he rakhane hote haiM, zeSa zarIra kA sampUrNa bhAga sIdhA rakhanA par3atA hai| jisa prakAra Ama Upara se gola aura nIce se kucha Ter3hA hotA hai isI prakAra yaha Asana kiyA jAtA hai| kisI bhI eka Asana se 24 ghaNTe rahanA yadyapi kaThina hai, phira bhI dasavIM pratimA ke tInoM Asana to atyanta kaThina haiN| sAmAnya vyakti ke liye to ina AsanoM meM eka ghaNTA rahanA bhI azakya hotA hai|

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66] [dazAzrutaskandha AThaveM mahIne ke bAvIsaveM dina, pUrva pratimA ke upavAsa kA pAraNA kara, tevIsaveM dina upavAsa karake, cauvIsaveM dina belA karake gyArahavIM pratimA kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| bele meM dina rAta sIdhe khar3e rahakara kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga meM hAthoM ko zarIra se saTAkara jAnu paryanta sIdhe rakhanA, donoM pAMvoM ko saMkucita karanA, vakSasthala aura mukha kucha Age jhukAkara sIdhe khar3e rahanA hotA hai| isa prakAra ahorAtri ke kAyotsarga se isa pratimA kA ArAdhana kiyA jAtA hai, zeSa sabhI varNana pUrva pratimAoM ke samAna hai| __ paccIsaveM dina bele kA pAraNA karake, chavvIsaveM, sattAvIsaveM aura aTThAvIsaveM ina tIna dinoM meM telA kiyA jAtA hai| tele ke dina arthAt tIsare dina sampUrNa rAtri kA kAyotsarga karake bArahavIM pratimA kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga kI vidhi gyArahavIM pratimA ke samAna hai kintu isa pratimA meM sArI rAta eka pudgala para dRSTi sthira rakhanA, A~khoM kI palakeM bhI nahIM jhapakAnA, aMgopAMgoM ko sarvathA sthira rakhanA, sabhI indriyoM ko apane viSaya se nivRtta rakhanA tathA kisI prakAra kA upasarga hone para kiMcit bhI kAyotsarga mudrA se vicalita na honA, yaha isa bArahavIM pratimA kI vizeSatA hai| AThavIM se bArahavIM bhikSupratimA taka ke kAyotsargoM meM mala-mUtra kI bAdhA hone para bhikSu kAyotsarga avasthA chor3akara pUrva pratilekhita bhUmi meM jAkara mala-mUtra kA tyAga karake punaH usI sthAna para Akara usI Asana yA mudrA meM sthita ho sakatA hai| aisI ugratama sAdhanA meM bhI zarIra ke svAbhAvika / vega ko nahIM rokanA yaha vItarAga mArga kA svastha viveka hai| yaha zarIra ke prAkRtika niyamoM se viparIta nahIM calane kA nirdeza hai| aise prasaMgoM meM chaH mAsa taka mala-mUtra rokane kI zakti kA kathana bhI kiyA jAtA hai jo AgamoM ke vidhAna ke anukUla nahIM hai| eka pudgala para dRSTi rakhane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki saba ora se dRSTi haTAkara nAsikA yA pairoM ke nakhoM para dRSTi ko sthira krnaa| ___ isa bArahavIM pratimA meM upasarga avazya hote haiM, aisA bhI kahA jAtA hai, kintu sUtra meM itanA hI kathana hai ki samyag ArAdhanA kA yaha suphala hai aura asamyag ArAdhanA kA yaha kuphala hai| AThaveM mahIne ke 29veM dina tele kA pAraNA karake bAraha hI pratimA pUrNa kara dI jAtI haiN| isa prakAra migasara kI ekama se pratimAyeM prArambha kI jAe~ to ASAr3hI pUnama ke pUrva 12 bhikSu pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA pUrNa ho jAtI hai| bAraha bhikSupratimA kI ugra sAdhanA karane vAle zramaNa karmoM kI mahAn nirjarA karake ArAdhaka hokara zIghra hI mukti prApta karate haiN| ||saatviiN dazA smaapt||

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AThavI dazA teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre paMcahatthuttare yAvi hotthA, taM jahA1. hatthuttarAhiM cue caittA gabbhaM vakkaMte, 2. hatthuttarAhiM gabbhAo gabbhaM sAharie, 3. hatthuttarAhiM jAe, 4. hatthuttarAhiM muMDe bhavittA AgArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie, 5. hatthuttarAhiM aNaMte aNuttare nivvAghAe nirAvaraNe kasiNe paDipuNNe kevalavaranANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe, 6. sAiNA pariNivvue bhagavaM jAva bhajjo bhujjo uvdNsei| usa kAla usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAMca hastottara (uttarAphAlgunI) hue the arthAt bhagavAn uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM devaloka se cyava kara garbha meM aae| uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM bhagavAn kA eka garbha se dUsare garbha meM saMharaNa huaa| uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM janme / uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM muMDita hokara AgAra dharma se aNagAra dharma meM pravrajita hue| uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM bhagavAn ko ananta anuttara nirvyAghAta nirAvaraNa kRtsna paripUrNa zreSTha kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana utpanna huA evaM svAti nakSatra meM bhagavAn parama nirvANa (mokSa) ko prApta hue yAvat bhagavAn ne bArambAra spaSTa rUpa se smjhaayaa| vivecana-isa dazA kA nAma 'paryuSaNAkalpa' hai| isakA ullekha ThANAMgasUtra ke dasaveM ThANe meM hai tathA dazAzrutaskandhaniryuikti gAthA 7 meM 'kappo' aisA nAma bhI upalabdha hai| __dazAzrutaskandhasUtra kI sabhI dazAoM meM eka-eka viSaya kA hI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| tadanusAra isa dazA meM bhI 'paryuSaNAkalpa' sambandhI eka viSaya kA hI pratipAdana sthavira bhagavanta zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI ne kiyA hai| niyuktikAra ke samaya taka usakA vahI rUpa rahA hai| niyuktikAra ne isa dazA meM saMyama-samAcArI ke kucha viSayoM kA vivecana kiyA hai aura prArambha meM 'paryuSaNa' zabda kI vyAkhyA kI hai| sampUrNa sUtra kI niyukti gAthA 67 haiN| jinameM prArambha kI 23 gAthAoM meM kevala 'paryuSaNa' kA vistRta vivecana hai| ____ vartamAna meM upalabdha saMkSipta pATha kI racanA meM sampUrNa kalpasUtra (paryuSaNAkalpa-sUtra) kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| usa kalpasUtra meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvana kA varNana hai| unameM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAMca kalyANakoM kA vistRta varNana hai aura zeSa tIrthaMkaroM ke kalyANakoM kA saMkSipta varNana hai| bAda meM yaha bhI sUcita kiyA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko nirvANa prApta hue 980 varSa bIta gaye haiM aura pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ko mokSa gaye 1230 varSa bIta gaye haiN| tadanantara saMvatsara sambandhI matabheda kA bhI kathana hai| vIranirvANa ke bAda eka hajAra varSa kI avadhi meM hue AcAryoM kI sthavirAvalI hai| unameM bhI matabheda aura saMkSipta-vistRta vAcanAbheda hai| anta meM cAturmAsa samAcArI hai| cintana karane para ina vibhinna viSayoM ke bAraha sau zloka pramANa jitanI bar3I AThavIM dazA kA honA ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai|

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[ dazAzrutaskandha dazAzrutaskandha chedasUtra hai| chedasUtroM kA viSaya aura unakI racanA-paddhati kucha bhinna hI hai| bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra aura nizIthasUtra chedasUtra haiN| inameM choTe-choTe uddezaka haiM aura kevala AcAra kA viSaya hai| dazAzrutaskandhasUtra ke niyuktikAra bhI pAMcavIM gAthA meM isa sUtra kI choTI dazAe~ hone kA nirdeza karate haiM aura bar3I dazAe~ anya aMgasUtroM meM haiM, aisA kathana karate haiN| ataH vartamAna meM upalabdha kalpasUtra ko samAviSTa karane vAlA saMkSipta pATha prAcIna pratIta nahIM hotA hai tathA niyukti vyAkhyA se bhI aisA hI siddha hotA hai| kyoMki niyuktikAra ne isa adhyayana meM paryuSaNAsUtra kI sarvaprathama vyAkhyA kI hai| jabaki kalpasUtra meM sarvaprathama namaskAra mantra tathA tIrthaMkara varNana hai aura paryuSaNA kA sUtra 900 zloka pramANa varNana ke bAda meM hai / 68 ] kucha cintakoM kA yaha mata hai ki 'AThavIM dazA ko alaga karake kalpasUtra nAma aMkita kara diyA gayA hai, ataH sampUrNa kalpasUtra bhadrabAhusvAmI racita AThavIM dazA hI hai|' yaha bhI eka kalpanA hai| aura ise binA soce-vicAre kaIyoM ne satya mAna liyA hai| naMdIsUtra meM tIna kalpasUtroM ke nAma haiM - 1. kappasuttaM (bRhatkalpasUtra ) 2. cullakappasuttaM 3. mhaakppsuttN| kintu isa paryuSaNAkalpasUtra kA kahIM nAma nahIM hai| naMdIsUtra kA saMkalanakA la | vIranirvANa kI dasavIM zatAbdI kA mAnA jAtA hai| taba taka isa kalpasUtra kA svatantra astitva hI nahIM thA, yaha spaSTa aura sunizcita hai / Arya bhadrabAhusvAmI ne dazAzrutaskandhasUtra, kalpasUtra (bRhatkalpasUtra ) aura vyavahArasUtra ina tIna chedasUtroM kI racanA kI hai, inameM se eka sUtra kA nAma kalpasUtra hai hI to unhIM ke dazAzrutaskandha eka dazA ko alaga karake nayA kalpasUtra kA saMkalana karanA kisI bhI vidvAn dvArA kaise Avazyaka yA ucita mAnA jA sakatA hai ? dazAzrutaskandha-niryuktikAra ne prathama gAthA meM bhadrabAhusvAmI ko 14 pUrvI kahakara vaMdana kiyA hai aura tIna chedasUtroM kA kartA kahA hai - vaMdAmi bhaddabAhuM, pAINaM carima sagalasuyaNANiM / suttassa kAragamisiM, dasAsukappe ya vavahAre // niryukti gAthA // 1 // cUrNikAra ne bhI isa gAthA kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki niyuktikAra isa prathama gAthA meM sUtrakAra ko Adi maMgala ke rUpa meM praNAma karate haiN| ataH yaha sahaja siddha hai ki cUrNikAra ke samaya taka svopajJa niyukti kahane kI bhrAnta dhAraNA bhI nahIM thI aura isase yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki sUtrakAra bhadrabAhusvAmI se niyuktikAra bhinna hue haiN| kyoMki niyuktikAra svayaM sUtrakartA bhadrabAhu svAmI ko vaMdana karate haiN| ataH svopajJa niyukti mAnanA bhI sarvathA asaMgata hai / dazAzrutaskandha ke niyuktikAra ne niryukti karate hue AThavIM dazA kI niyukti bhI kI hai| usameM na isa saMkSipta pATha kI sUcanA kI hai aura na alaga saMkalita kie gaye kalpasUtra kI koI carcA kI hai| niryuktikAra ne ATha AcAra - pradhAna AgamoM kI niyukti kI hai| yadi paryuSaNAkalpasUtra AThavIM dazA se alaga hotA to usakA nirdeza yA usakI vyAkhyA avazya karate / ataH yaha nizcita hai ki

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AThavIM dazA ] [ 69 niyuktikAra ke samaya taka bhI isa bArasA kalpasUtra arthAt paryuSaNAkalpasUtra kA astitva nahIM thA / sAtha hI eka bAta aura bhI dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki isakA paricAyaka yaha nAma vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI pUrva ke kisI bhI Agama yA grantha meM dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai / AcArya malayagiri ke samaya taka prAyaH sabhI AgamoM kI niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi, TIkA Adi vyAkhyAe~ racI gaI thIM kintu isa kalpasUtra kI vyAkhyA karane kA kisI bhI vidvAn ne saMkalpa nahIM kiyA aura kahIM kisI ne isakA nAma nirdeza bhI nahIM kiyA / eka pracalita dhAraNA yaha bhI hai ki 'dhruvasena rAjA ke putrazoka ko dUra karane ke liye kAlakAcArya ne AThavIM dazA kA sabhA meM vAcana kiyA aura usa samaya se hI yaha alaga sUtra ke rUpa meM pracalita huA / usakA Aja taka paryuSaNa ke dinoM meM sabhA ke bIca vAcana kiyA jAtA hai|' yaha bhI eka kalpanA kalpita karake phiTa kara dI gaI hai, isameM maulikatA tanika bhI nahIM hai| itihAsa ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki kAlakAcArya aneka hue haiM, unameM antima kAlakAcArya devarddhigaNa ke samaya vIranirvANa kI dasavIM sadI meM aura vikrama kI chaTThI sadI ke prArambha meM hue haiN| dhruvasena rAjA bhI tIna hue haiM, jinameM prathama dhruvasena vIranirvANa kI 11 vIM zatAbdI ke madhyakAla meM, dUsare 12vIM zatAbdI ke madhyakAla meM aura tIsare 12vIM zatAbdI ke antima kAla meM hue haiN| prathama dhruvasena rAjA ke putrazoka kI ghaTanA vIranirvANa ke bAda gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke 54veM varSa meM ghaTI hai / usa samaya meM Anandapura meM kAlakAcArya ke cAturmAsa karane kA koI bhI ullekha itihAsa se siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| sAmAnya sAdhuoM ko aura sAdhviyoM ko bhI chedasUtra nahIM par3hAye jAne kI dhAraNA aura paramparA aneka ullekha prApta hote haiN| aise isa chedasUtra ke adhyayana ko putrazoka dUra karane ke liye rAjasabhA meM vAcana karane kA kathana kiMcit bhI ucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra upalabdha kalpasUtra kA yaha svatantra svarUpa prAcIna siddha nahIM hotA hai / ataH dazAzrutaskandha kI AThavIM dazA meM usake sampUrNa astitva kA athavA usake saMkSipta pATha kA bAda meM saMkalita honA yA prakSipta karanA svataH siddha hai / anuprekSA phalita jJAtavya yaha hai vikrama kI 12vIM, 13vIM zatAbdI meM cullakalpasUtra, mahAkalpasUtra yA paTTAvaliyAM Adi ke saMgraha se yaha sUtra saMkalita kiyA gayA aura isake sAtha paryuSaNAkalpa nAmaka AThavIM dazA rUpa samAcArI ko parivardhita yA parivartita karake anta meM jor3A gayA hai tathA usa samUce saMgrahasUtra ko caudaha pUrvI bhadrabAhu kI racanA kahakara prasiddha kiyA gayA aura prAcInatA dikhAne ke lie sabhA meM vAcana kA nAma bhI kalpita asaMgata kathA dvArA kAlakAcArya se jor3a diyA gyaa| yahAM taka ki dazAzrutaskandha kI AThavIM dazA meM bhI pUrA paryuSaNAkalpasUtra likha diye jAne kA dussAhasa hone lagA / isa prakAra 2100 zloka-pramANa pUrNa dazAzrutaskandha kalpita kara usako caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhu kI racanA kahakara usakA mahattva bar3hAyA gayA hai| isase acchI taraha nirNaya ho jAtA hai ki 'AThavIM' dazA meM upalabdha sampUrNa paryuSaNAkalpasUtra rUpa saMkSipta pATha maulika nahIM hai|

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70] [dazAzrutaskandha paryuSaNAkalpasUtra meM sthavirAvalI ke bAda samAcArI ke prArambha kA sUtra bhI maulika aura zuddha nahIM hai, usa sUtra kA bhAvArtha dekhane se yaha acchI taraha samajha meM A sakatA hai| samAcArI-prakaraNa ke prathama sUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki 'zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne varSAvAsa ke eka mahInA bIsa dina bItane para varSAvAsa kiyaa| usI prakAra gaNadharoM ne kiyA, usI prakAra unake ziSyoM ne evaM sthaviroM ne kiyA hai aura usI prakAra Ajakala vicarane vAle zramaNa nirgrantha karate haiM tathA hamAre AcArya upAdhyAya bhI usI prakAra varSAvAsa karate haiM aura hama bhI varSAvAsa kA eka mAsa aura bIsa dina bItane para (bhAdavAsudI paMcamI ko) cAturmAsa karate haiN| usake pahale bhI arthAt caturthI ko karanA kalpatA hai kintu usake bAda meM karanA nahIM kalpatA hai|' .. ___ dazAzrutaskandha se haTAye gaye paryuSaNAkalpa adhyayana kI sAdhu-samAcArI varNana ke pATha kA yaha prathama sUtra hai| caudahapUrvI bhadrabAhu dvArA nirmUDha bRhatkalpa aura vyavahArasUtra bhI haiN| inake sUtroM se milAna karane para samAcArI kA yaha sUtra unakI racanAzailI ke samakakSa pratIta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki isa sUtra ke sambandha meM aneka prazna udbhUta hote haiN| yathA 1. bhagavAn ne kaunasA varSAvAsa kisa grAma yA nagara meM eka mAsa aura bIsa dina bAda kiyA? kyoMki bhagavAn ne to sabhI cAturmAsa ASAr3hI caumAsI ke pUrva hI sthira kiye, aise ullekha AgamoM aura granthoM meM upalabdha haiN| varSAvAsa ke lie Thaharane ke sthAna kI cAra mAsa paryanta AjJA lekara hI saMta-satiyoM ke rahane kI paramparA prAcInakAla se Aja taka avicchinnarUpa se pracalita hai| itihAsa meM eka bhI ullekha aisA upalabdha nahIM hai ki kisI bhI amuka sAdhu ne eka mAsa aura bIsa dina bAda bhAdavA kI zuklA paMcamI ko caumAsA biThAyA ho| __ bhagavAn ke nAma se kisI prakAra kA vidhAna karanA, yaha bhI chedasUtra kI paddhati nahIM hai| niyuktikAra ne bhI prathama sUtra kI vyAkhyA 23 gAthAoM meM kI hai, unameM kahIM bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ke varSAvAsa ke nirNaya kA kathana nahIM hai| 2. bhagavAn ne kiyA vaisA gaNadharoM ne kiyA, vaisA hI unake ziSyoM ne evaM sthaviroM ne kiyA, vaise hI Ajakala ke zramaNa tathA hamAre AcArya aura hama karate haiN| pahale dina paryuSaNa kara sakate haiM kintu bAda meM nahIM kara sakate haiN|' aisI kramabaddha racanA ko caudahapUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI kI racanA kahanA bhI asaMgata hai| 3. ukta sUtra meM 'hama' zabda kA prayoga karane vAlA kauna hai ? bhadrabAhu jaise mahAn zrutadhara isa prakAra kaheM, yaha kalpanA karanA bhI ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra pUrvApara ke tathyoM para cintana karane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki vartamAna meM upalabdha paryuSaNAkalpasUtra ke samAcArI prakaraNa kA yaha prathama sUtra aura anya aneka sUtra parivartita aura parivardhita haiM, ata: yaha samAcArI bhI bhadrabAhu kI racanA pratIta nahIM hotI hai| isa dazA kA jo svarUpa niyuktikAra ke sAmane thA vaha upalabdha kalpasUtra meM dikhAI nahIM detA

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AThavIM dazA ] [ 71 hai / ataH isa AThavIM dazA ko saMkSipta pATha vAlI kahane kI apekSA AcArAMga ke sAtaveM adhyayana ke samAna vilupta kahanA hI ucita pratIta hotA hai| yahA~ prastuta saMskaraNa meM jo saMkSipta mUla pATha hai vaha paryuSaNAkalpasUtra kA prathama sUtra aura aMtima sUtra lekara saMkalita kiyA huA hai / yaha paramparA kA pAlana mAtra hai / 'AgamoM ke sUtrapATha kA eka akSara bhI Age pIche, kama-jyAdA, idhara-udhara karanA bahuta bar3A doSa - jJAnAticAra mAnA gayA hai| phira bhI samaya-samaya para aneka aise prakSepa AgamoM meM hue haiM / unameM kA yaha bhI eka udAharaNa hai| yahAM jo kucha likhA hai vaha apanI alpa jAnakArI evaM sAmAnya anubhavoM ke 'anusAra likhA hai, vidvAn vizeSajJoM ko isameM jo yathArtha lage use hI samajhane kA evaM dhAraNa karane kA prayatna karanA cAhie / upalabdha kalpasUtra kA 291 vAM antima upasaMhAra sUtra jo hai, usakA bhAvArtha yaha hai 'yaha sampUrNa (1200 zlokapramANa kA paryuSaNAkalpasUtra) adhyayana (AThavIM dazA) bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne rAjagRha nagara meM devayukta pariSad meM bArambAra khaa|' isa upasaMhAra sUtra ko manISI pAThaka par3hakara Azcarya kareMge ki bhagavAn ke jIvana kA sArA varNana unake hI mukha se pariSad meM kahalAnA aura nirvANa ke 980 varSa yA 993 varSa bItane kA kathana, sthaviroM kI vaMdanA ke pATha sahita sthavirAvalI tathA asaMgata pAThoM se yukta samAcArI ko mahAvIra ke zrImukha se kahalavAnA aura usI AThavIM dazA ko 14 pUrvI bhadrabAhuracita kahanA kitanA betukA prayAsa hai| jise ki kisI bhI taraha satya siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha kalpasUtra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne rAjagRhI nagarI ke guNazIla udyAna meM bArambAra kahA thA, to kisa dina kahA ? kyA eka hI dina meM kahA yA alaga-alaga dinoM meM kahA ? aura bArambAra kyoM kahA ? - ityAdi praznoM kA sahI samAdhAna kucha nahIM mila sakatA hai / niyuktikAra ne isa dazA ke jina-jina viSayoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai unameM bhI ukta praznoM kA yathArtha nirNaya nahIM ho paataa| niryukti kI 61vIM upasaMhAra - gAthA hai usake bAda upalabdha 6 gAthAoM ko bhI maulika nahIM kahA jA sktaa| 61 gAthAoM meM Aye viSayoM kA sArAMza isa prakAra hai 1. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko varSAvAsa ke eka mahInA bIsa dina bItane para arthAt bhAdavA sudI paMcamI ko paryuSaNA (saMvatsarI) karanI cAhie / 2. sAdhu-sAdhvI jisa makAna meM cAturmAsa nivAsa kareM, vahA~ se unheM pratyeka dizA meM AdhA kosa sahita AdhA yojana se Age nahIM jAnA cAhie / 3. cAturmAsa meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vigaya kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| rogAdi kAraNa se vigaya sevana karanA ho to AcAryAdi kI AjJA lekara hI karanA cAhie / 4. varSAvAsa meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko zayyA, saMstAraka grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai / arthAt jIvarakSA hetu Avazyaka samajhanA cAhie /

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72] [dazAzrutaskandha 5. varSAvAsa meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko tIna mAtraka grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, yathA-1. uccAra (bar3I nIta kA) mAtraka, 2. prazravaNamAtraka, 3. khel-kphmaatrk| 6. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko paryuSaNA ke bAda gAya ke roma jitane bAla rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai| arthAt gAya ke roma jitane bAla hoM to bhI loca karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| 7. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko cAturmAsa meM pUrvabhAvita zraddhAvAn ke atirikta kisI ko dIkSA denA nahIM kalpatA hai| 8. cAturmAsa meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko samiti gupti kI vizeSa rUpa meM sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| 9. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko paryuSaNA ke bAda kisI bhI pUrva kleza (kaSAya) ko anupazAnta rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 10. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko varSa bhara ke sabhI prAyazcitta tapoM ko cAturmAsa meM vahana kara lenA caahie| Age 62vIM gAthA meM kahA hai 'tIrthaMkara aura gaNadharoM kI sthavirAvalI 24veM tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM kahI jAtI hai aura zeSa (63-67) 5 gAthAoM meM alpavarSA meM gocarI jAne kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| upalabdha paryuSaNA kalpasUtra meM to tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara aura sthaviroM ke varNana pahale haiM aura usa ke bAda samAcArI kA varNana hai| kintu niyukti meM samAcArI ke prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna karane vAlI upasaMhAra gAthA ke bAda meM usakA kathana hai ataH usakA koI mahattva nahIM hai, apitu aisA kathana aneka AzaMkAoM kA janaka hai| arthAt apane Agraha kI siddhi ke lie yaha gAthA racakara jor3a dI gaI hai| __ sthavirAvalI ke kathana ke bAda varSA meM gocarI jAne kA vidhAna 5 niyukti gAthAoM meM hai| vaha bhI dazavaikAlikasUtra tathA AcArAMgasUtra se viparIta vidhAna hai, ataH saMdehAspada hai| arthAt upasaMhAra ke bAda hone se aura Agama-viparIta kathana karane vAlI hone se ye pAMca gAthAeM bhI prakSipta hI pratIta hotI haiN| isa prakAra niyukti kI aMtima cha: gAthAeM prakSipta jJAta hotI haiN| jaba mUla pAThoM meM itanA parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai to niyukti meM honA kyA Azcarya hai| ukta sabhI vicAraNAoM kA tAtparya yaha hai ki paryuSaNAkalpasUtra svataMtra saMkalita sUtra hai| na ki dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra kI AThavIM dazA hai| ata:AThavIM dazA kA saMkSipta pATha jo samUce paryuSaNAkalpasUtra ko samAviSTa karatA huA dikhAyA jAtA hai vaha azuddha hai, arthAt kalpita hai| jo niyukti Adi vyAkhyAoM se spaSTa siddha hai| paryuSaNAkalpasUtra ko AThavIM dazA evaM bhadrabAhusvAmI racita tathA bhagavadbhASita mAnane meM aneka virodha evaM vikalpa utpanna hote haiN| isa prakAra vyavacchinna huI vartamAna meM isa AThavIM dazA ke Adi, madhya aura antima mUla pATha kA sahI nirNaya niyukti vyAkhyA ke AdhAra se kiyA jAnA bhI kaThina hai| ataH upalabdha saMkSipta sUtra ko svIkAra karane kI apekSA to isa dazA ko vyavacchinna mAnakara santoSa karanA hI zreyaskara hai| ||aatthviiN dazA smaapt||

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navamI dazA mahAmohanIya karma-baMdha ke tIsa sthAna teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAmaM nayarI hotthaa| vnnnno| puNNabhadde nAma ceie| vnnnno|konniy raayaa|dhaarinnii devii|saamii smosddhe| parisA niggyaa|dhmmo khio|prisaa pddigyaa| 'ajo!' ti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bahave niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI 'evaM khalu ajo! tIsaM mohaNijaThANAiM jAiM imAiM itthI vA puriso vA abhikkhaNaMabhikkhaNaM AyAremANe vA, samAyAremANe vA mohaNijattAe kammaM pakarei', taM jahA 1. je kei tase pANe, vArimajhe vigaahiaa| udaeNA'kkamma mArei, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 2. pANiNA saMpihittANaM, soyamAvariya paanninnN| aMto nadaMtaM mArei, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 3. jAyateyaM samArabbha, bahuM olaMbhiyA jnnN| aMto dhUmeNa mArei, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 4. sIsammi jo pahaNai, uttamaMgammi ceysaa| vibhaja matthayaM phAle, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 5. sIsaM veDheNa je kei, AveDhei abhikkhnnN| tivvAsubha-samAyAre, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 6. puNo-puNo paNihIe, haNittA uvahase jnnN| phaleNa aduva daMDeNaM, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 7. gUDhAyArI nigUhijjA, mAyaM mAyAe chaaye| asaccavAI NiNhAi, mahAmohaM pkuvvi||

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74] [dazAzrutaskandha 8. dhaMsei jo abhUeNaM, akammaM attkmmunnaa| aduvA tumakAsitti, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 9. jANamANo parisAe, saccAmosANi bhaase| akkhINa-jhaMjhe purise, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 10. aNAyagassa nayavaM, dAre tasseva dhNsiyaa| viulaM vikkhobhaittANaM, kiccA NaM pddibaahirN|| uvagasaMtaMpi jhaMpittA, paDilomAhiM vgguhiN| bhoga-bhoge viyArei, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 11. akumArabhUe je keI, kumAra-bhUe-tti haM' ve| itthI-visaya sevI ya, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 12. abaMbhayArI je keI, 'baMbhayArI tti haM' ve| gaddahevva gavAM majjhe, vissaraM nayai ndN|| appaNo ahie bAle, mAyAmosaM bahuM bhse| itthI-visaya-gehiya, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 13. jaM nissie uvvahai, jassAhigameNa vaa| __ tassa lubbhai vittaMsi, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 14. IsareNa aduvA gAmeNaM, aNIsare iisriike| tassa saMpaya-hINassa, sirI atulmaagyaa|| issA-doseNa AviTThe, klusaavil-ceyse| je aMtarAyaM ceei, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 15. sappI jahA aMDauDaM, bhattAraM jo vihiNsi| senAvaI pasatthAraM, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 16. je nAyagaM ca rahassa, neyAraM nigamassa vaa| seTuiM bahuravaM haMtA, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 17. bahujaNassa NeyAraM, dIvaM tANaM ca paanninnN| eyArisaM naraM hatA, mahAmohaM pkuvvi||

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navamI dazA] [75 18. uvaTThiyaM paDivirayaM, saMjayaM sutvssiyN| viukmma dhammAo bhaMsei, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 19. tahevANaMta-NANINaM, jiNANaM vrdNsinnN| tesiM avaNNavaM bAle, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 20. neyAiassa maggassa, duDhe avayarai bhuN| taM tippayanto bhAvei, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| Ayariya-uvajjhAehi, suyaM viNayaM ca gaahie| te ceva khiMsai bAle, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 22. Ayariya-uvajjhAyANaM, sammaM no pdditppi| appaDipUyae thaddhe, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 23. abahussue ya je keI, sueNaM pviktthi| sajjhAya-vAyaM vayai, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 24. atavassie je keI, taveNa pviktthi| savvaloyapare teNe, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 25. sAhAraNaTThA je kei, gilANammi uvtttthie| pabhU na kuNai kiccaM, majhapi se na kuvvi|| saDhe niyaDI-paNNANe, klusaaulceyse| appaNo ya abohIe, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 26. je kahAhigaraNAI, saMpauMje punno-punno| savva titthANa-bheyAe, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 27. je ya Ahammie joe, saMpauMje puNo punno| sahA-heuM sahI-heDaM, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| 28. je ya mANussae bhoe, aduvA paarloie| te'tippayaMto Asayai, mahAmohaM pkuvvi| 29. iDDI juI jaso vaNNo, devANaM blviiriyN| tesiM avaNNavaM bAle, mahAmohaM pkuvvi||

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76] [dazAzrutaskandha 30. apassamANo passAmi, deve jakkhe ya gujjhge| aNNANI jiNapUyaTThI, mahAmohaM pkuvvi|| ete mohaguNA vuttA, kammaMtA cittvddhnnaa| je u bhikkhU vivajjejA, crejttgvese|| jaMpijANe ito puvvaM, kiccAkiccaM bahuM jddhN| taM vaMtA tANi sevijA, jehiM, AyAravaM siyaa|| AyAra-guttI suddhappA, dhamme ThiccA annuttre| tato vame sae dose, visamAsIviso jhaa|| sucattadose suddhappA, dhammaTThI viditaayre| iheva labhate kittiM, peccA ya sugatiM varaM // evaM abhisamAgamma, sUrA dddhprkkmaa| savvamohaviNimukkA, jaaimrnnmticchiyaa|| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM campA nAmaka nagarI thii| nagarI kA vistRta varNana (uvavAIsUtra se) jAnanA caahie| pUrNabhadra nAma kA caitya (udyAna) thaa| udyAna kA vistRta varNana (uvavAIsUtra se) jAnanA caahiye| vahAM koNika rAjA rAjya karatA thA, usake dhAraNI devI paTarAnI thii| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue vahAM pdhaare| pariSad campA nagarI se nikalakara dharmazravaNa ke liye pUrNabhadra caitya meM aaii| bhagavAn ne dharma kA svarUpa khaa| dharma zravaNa kara pariSad calI gii| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sabhI nirgrantha-nirgranthaniyoM ko Amantrita kara isa prakAra kahA 'he Aryo! jo strI yA puruSa ina tIsa mohanIya-sthAnoM kA sAmAnya yA vizeSa rUpa se punaHpunaH AcaraNa karate haiM, ve mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karate haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. jo koI trasa prANiyoM ko jala meM Dubokara yA pracaNDa vega vAlI tIvra jaladhArA meM DAlakara mAratA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 2. jo prANiyoM ke muMha, nAka Adi zvAsa lene ke dvAroM ko hAtha Adi se avaruddha kara avyakta zabda karate hue prANiyoM ko mAratA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai| 1. sama. 30, su. 1

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[ 77 navamI dazA ] 3. jo aneka prANiyoM ko eka ghara meM ghera kara agni ke dhuMe se unheM mAratA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 4. jo kisI prANI ke uttamAMga - zira para zastra ke prahAra kara usakA bhedana karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 5. jo tIvra azubha pariNAmoM se kisI prANI ke sira ko gIle carma ke aneka veSTanoM se veSTita karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 6. jo kisI prANI ko dhokhA dekara ke bhAle se yA DaMDe se mArakara ha~satA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 7. jo gUr3ha AcaraNoM se apane mAyAcAra ko chipAtA hai, asatya bolatA hai aura sUtroM ke yathArtha arthoM ko chipAtA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 8. jo nirdoSa vyakti para mithyA AkSepa karatA hai, apane duSkarmoM kA usa para AropaNa karatA hai athavA ' tUne hI aisA kArya kiyA hai' isa prakAra doSAropaNa karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 9. jo kalahazIla rahatA hai aura bharI sabhA meM jAna-bUjhakara mizra bhASA bolatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 10. jo kUTanItijJa maMtrI rAjA ke hitacintakoM ko bharamAkara yA anya kisI bahAne se rAjA ko rAjya se bAhara bhejakara rAjya lakSmI kA upabhoga karatA hai, rAniyoM kA zIla khaMDita karatA hai aura virodha karane vAle sAmantoM kA tiraskAra karake unake bhogya padArthoM kA vinAza karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 11. jo bAlabrahmacArI nahIM hote hue bhI apane Apako bAlabrahmacArI kahatA hai aura striyoM kA sevana karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 12. jo brahmacArI nahIM hote hue bhI - 'maiM brahmacArI hU~' isa prakAra kahatA hai, vaha mAno gAyoM ke bIca gadhe ke samAna besurA bakatA hai aura apanI AtmA kA ahita karane vAlA vaha mUrkha mAyAyukta jhUTha bolakara striyoM meM Asakta rahatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 13. jo jisakA Azraya pAkara AjIvikA kara rahA hai aura jisakI sevA karake samRddha huA hai, usI ke dhana kA apaharaNa karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 14. jo kisI svAmI kA yA grAmavAsiyoM kA Azraya pAkara ucca sthAna ko prApta karatA hai aura jinakI sahAyatA se sarvasAdhanasampanna banA hai, yadi IrSyAyukta evaM kaluSitacitta hokara una AzrayadAtAoM ke lAbha meM antarAya utpanna karatA hai to vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai|

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78] [dazAzrutaskandha 15. sarpiNI jisa prakAra apane hI aNDoM ko khA jAtI hai, usI prakAra jo pAlanakartA, senApati tathA kalAcArya yA dharmAcArya ko mAra DAlatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 16. jo rASTranAyaka ko, nigama ke netA ko tathA lokapriya zreSThI ko mAra DAlatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 17. jo anekajanoM ke netA ko tathA samudra meM dvIpa ke samAna anAthajanoM ke rakSaka kA ghAta karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 18. jo pApoM se virata dIkSArthI ko aura tapasvI sAdhu ko dharma se bhraSTa karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 19. jo ajJAnI ananta jJAnadarzanasampanna jinendra deva kA avarNavAda-nindA karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 20. jo duSTAtmA aneka bhavya jIvoM ko nyAya mArga se bhraSTa karatA hai aura nyAyamArga kI dveSapUrvaka nindA karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 21. jina AcArya yA upAdhyAyoM se zruta aura AcAra grahaNa kiyA hai, unakI hI jo avahelanA karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 22. jo vyakti AcArya upAdhyAya kI samyak prakAra se sevA nahIM karatA hai tathA unakA Adara-satkAra nahIM karatA hai aura abhimAna karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 23. jo bahuzruta nahIM hote hue bhI apane Apako bahuzruta, svAdhyAyI aura zAstroM ke rahasya kA jJAtA kahatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 24. jo tapasvI nahIM hote hue bhI apane Apako tapasvI kahatA hai, vaha isa vizva meM sabase bar3A cora hai, ataH vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 25. jo samartha hote hue bhI rogI kI sevA kA mahAn kArya nahIM karatA hai apitu 'merI isane sevA nahIM kI hai ataH maiM bhI usakI sevA kyoM karU~' isa prakAra kahatA hai, vaha mahAmUrkha mAyAvI evaM mithyAtvI kaluSitacitta hokara apanI AtmA kA ahita karatA hai, aisA vyakti mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 26. caturvidha saMgha meM matabheda paidA karane ke lie jo kalaha ke aneka prasaMga upasthita karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 27. jo zlAghA yA mitragaNa ke lie adhArmika yoga karake vazIkaraNAdi kA bAra-bAra prayoga karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai|

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navamI dazA] [79 28. jo mAnuSika aura daivI bhogoM kI atRpti se unakI bAra-bAra abhilASA karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 29. jo vyakti devoM kI Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, varNa aura bala-vIrya kA avarNavAda bolatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 30. jo ajJAnI jina deva kI pUjA ke samAna apanI pUjA kA icchuka hokara deva, yakSa aura asuroM ko nahIM dekhatA huA bhI kahatA hai ki 'maiM ina sabako dekhatA hU~' vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| ye moha se utpanna hone vAle, azubha karma kA phala dene vAle, citta kI malInatA ko bar3hAne vAle doSa kahe gaye haiN| ataH bhikSu inakA AcaraNa na kare, kintu AtmagaveSI hokara vicre| bhikSu pUrva meM kiye hue apane kRtyAkRtyoM ko jAnakara unakA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga kare aura una saMyamasthAnoM kA sevana kare, jinase ki vaha AcAravAn bne| jo bhikSu paMcAcAra ke pAlana se surakSita hai, zuddhAtmA hai aura anuttara dharma meM sthita hai, vaha apane doSoM ko tyAga de| jisa prakAra 'AziviSa-sarpa', viSa kA vamana kara detA hai| isa prakAra doSoM ko tyAgakara zuddhAtmA, dharmArthI, bhikSu, mokSa ke svarUpa ko jAnakara isa loka meM kIrti prApta karatA hai, aura paraloka meM sugati ko prApta hotA hai| jo dRDha parAkramI, zUravIra bhikSu ina sabhI sthAnoM ko jAnakara una mohabandha ke kAraNoM kA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha janma-maraNa kA atikramaNa karatA hai, arthAt saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai| vivecana-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko sambodhita kara mahAmohanIya karmabaMdha ke tIsa sthAna kahe haiN| yadyapi yatanApUrvaka vyavahAra karane vAlA bhikSu sAmAnya pApakarma kA bhI baMdha nahIM karatA hai tathApi use mahAmohanIya karmabaMdha ke sthAnoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, jisakA prayojana yaha hai ki sAdhanA-patha para calate hue bhI kabhI koI bhikSu kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara kleza, mamatva, abhimAna aura durvyavahAra Adi doSoM se dUSita ho sakatA hai| ataH zAsana ke samasta sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara bhagavAn ne ina tIsa mahAmohanIya karmabandha-sthAnoM kA kathana kiyA hai eka se chaha sthAnoM meM krUratA yukta hiMsaka vRtti ko, sAtaveM sthAna meM mAyA (kapaTa) ko, AThaveM sthAna meM asatya AkSepa lagAne ko, navameM sthAna meM nyAya ke prasaMga para mizrabhASA ke prayoga se kalahavRddhi karAne ko, dasaveM, pandrahaveM sthAna meM vizvAsaghAta karane ko,

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80 ] / [ gyArahaveM, bArahaveM, tevIsaveM, cauvIsaveM aura tIsaveM sthAna meM apanI asatya prazaMsA karake dUsaroM ko dhokhA dene kI pravRtti ko, terahaveM, caudahaveM, pandrahaveM sthAna meM kRtaghnatA ko, solahaveM, satrahaveM sthAna meM anekoM ke AdhArabhUta upakArI puruSa kA ghAta karane ko, aThArahaveM sthAna meM dharma se bhraSTa karane ko,, unnIsaveM sthAna meM jJAnI (sarvajJa) kA avarNavAda ( nindA) karane ko, bIsaveM sthAna meM nyAyamArga se viparIta prarUpaNA karane ko, ikavIsaveM - bAvIsaveM sthAna meM AcAryAdi kI avinaya AzAtanA karane ko, paccIsaveM sthAna meM zakti hote hue kaSAyavaza nirdaya banakara rogI kI sevA na karane ko, chavIsaveM sthAna meM buddhi ke durupayoga se saMgha meM matabheda paidA karane ko, sattAvIsaveM sthAna meM vazIkaraNa yoga se kisI ko paravaza karake duHkhI karane ko, aTThAvIsaveM sthAna meM atyadhika kAmavAsanA ko, unatIsaveM sthAna meM devoM kA avarNavAda bolane ko mahAmohanIya karmabaMdha kA kAraNa kahA gayA mumukSu sAdhaka aise kukRtyoM ko jAnakara unakA tyAga kre| yadi pUrva meM inakA sevana kiyA ho to unakI AlocanA Adi karake zuddhi kara le | mahAmohanIya karmabandha ke una sthAnoM se virata rahane vAlA isa bhava meM yazasvI hotA hai aura parabhava meM sugati prApta karatA hai| // navamI dazA samApta //

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dasavIM dazA bhagavAn mahAvIra kA rAjagRha meM Agamana / te kANaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nAmaM nayare hotthA / vaNNao / guNasilae ceie / vaNao / rAyagihe nayare seNie rAyA hotthA / rAyavaNNao jAva' celaNAe saddhiM bhoge bhuMjamANe vihr| tae taM se seNie rAyA aNNayA kayAi NhAe jAva' kapparukkhae ceva sualaMkiyavibhUsie riNde| sakoraMTa-malla dAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM jAvare sasivva piyadaMsaNe naravaI jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA, jeNeva siMhAsaNe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA siMhAsaNavaraMsi puratthAbhimu nisIyai, nisIittA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI 'gacchaha NaM tumhe devANuppiyA!' jAI imAI rAyagihassa Nayarassa bahiyA ArAmANi ya, ujjANANi ya, AesaNANi ya jAva' dabbhakammaMtANi je tattha mahattaragA ANattA ciTThati te evaM vadaha ' evaM khalu devANuppiyA! seNie rAyA bhaMbhasAre ANavei - jayA NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, Adigare, titthayare jAva' saMpAviukAme puvvANupuvviM caramANe, gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe, suhaM suheNaM viharamANe, saMjameNa tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe ihamAgacchejjA, tayA NaM tumhe bhagavao mahAvIrassa ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM aNujANaha, ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM aNujANettA seNiyassa raNNo bhaMbhasArassa | eyamaTTha piyaM Nivedaha / ' taNaM te koDuMbiyapurise seNieNaM rannA bhaMbhasAreNaM evaM vuttA samANA haTTha-tuTThacittamANaMdiyA pIDmaNA paramasomaNassiyA harisavasavisappamANahiyayA karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTTu - ' evaM sAmI! taha tti' ANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDisurNeti / paDiNittA seNiyassa ranno aMtiyAo paDinikkhamaMti, paDinikkhamittA rAyagihaM nayaraM majjhaMmajjheNaM niggacchaMti, niggacchittA jAIM imAI rAyagihassa bahiyA ArAmANi vA jAva je tattha - 1. uvavAIsUtra su. 11 2. jJAtA. a. 1, su. 46, pR. 94 aMgasuttANi 3. uvavAIsUtra su. 48 4. AcA. zru. 2, a. 2, u. 2 5. uvavAIsUtra su. 16

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82] [dazAzrutaskandha mahattaragA ANattA ciThaMti, te evaM vayaMti jAva'seNiyassaranno eyamaTThaM piyaM nivedejA, piyaM bhe bhavatu' doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vadaMti, vaittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disaM pddigyaa| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare titthayare jAva gAmANuggAmaM dUijjamANe jAva appANaM bhAvemANe vihri|| tae NaM rAyagihe nayare siMghADaga-tiya-caukka-caccara-caummuha-mahApaha-pahesu mahayA jaNasadde jAva' viNaeNaM paMjaliuDA pjjuvaasi| tae NaM mahattaragA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto vaMdaMti namasaMti, vaMdittA namaMsittA nAma-goyaM pucchaMti, nAma-goyaM pucchittA nAma-goyaM padhAreMti, padhArittA egao milaMti egao milittA egaMtamavakkamaMti egaMtamavakkamittA evaM vayAsI 'jassa NaM devANuppiyA! seNie rAyA bhaMbhasAre daMsaNaM kaMkhati, jassa NaM devANuppiyA! seNie rAyA daMsaNaM pIheti, jassa NaM devANuppiyA! seNie rAyA daMsaNaM pattheti, jassa NaM devANuppiyA! seNie rAyA daMsaNaM abhilasati, jassaNaM devANuppiyA! seNie rAyA nAmagottassavi savaNayAe jAva visappamANahiyae bhvti|' se NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Adigare titthayare jAva savvaNNU savvadaMsI puvvANupuTviM caramANe, gAmANugAmaM dUijamANe suhaMsuheNaM viharamANe iha Agae, iha saMpatte, iha samosaDhe, iheva rAyagihe nagare bahiyA guNasilae ceie ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihrti| taM gacchAmo NaM devANuppiyA! seNiyassa raNNo eyamaDhaM nivedemo-'piyaM bhe bhavatu'tti kaTu aNNamannassa vayaNaM paDisuNaMti, paDisuNittA jeNeva rAyagihe nayare teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA rAyagiha-nagaraM majhamajheNaM jeNeva seNiyassa ranno gihe, jeNeva seNie rAyA, teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA seNiyaM rAyaMkarayalaM pariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTu jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAveMti, vaddhAvittA evaM vayAsI ____ 'jassa NaM sAmI! daMsaNaM kaMkhati, jAva se NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre guNasilae ceie jAva vihrti| eyaNNaM devANuppiyANaM piyaM nivedemo| piyaM bhe bhvtu|' / usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAma kA nagara thaa| nagara kA vistRta varNana (uvavAIsUtra se) jaannaa| usa nagara ke bAhara guNazIla nAma kA caitya (udyAna) thaa| udyAna kA vistRta varNana (uvavAIsUtra se) jaannaa| usa rAjagRha nagara meM zreNika nAma kA rAjA thaa| rAjA kA vistRta varNana (uvavAIsUtra se) jAnanA yAvat vaha celaNA mahArAnI ke sAtha parama sukhamaya jIvana bitA rahA thaa| eka dina zreNika rAjA ne snAna kiyA yAvat kalpavRkSa ke samAna vaha narendra alaMkRta evaM vibhUSita hokara 1. uvavAIsUtra su. 38

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[ 83 dasavIM dazA ] koraNTaka puppoM kI mAlA- yukta chatra dhAraNa karake yAvat zazisama priyadarzI narapati zreNika jahAM bAhya upasthAnazAlA meM siMhAsana thA, vahAM AyA / pUrvAbhimukha ho usa para baitthaa| bAda meM apane pramukha adhikAriyoM ko bulAkara usane isa prakAra kahA 'he devAnupriyo ! tuma jaao| jo yaha rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara ArAma ( latAoM se suzobhita), udyAna (patra-puSpa-phaloM se suzobhita), zilpazAlAe~ yAvat darbha ke kArakhAne haiM, inameM jo mere AjJAkArI adhikArI haiM - unheM isa prakAra kaho 'he devAnupriyo ! zreNika rAjA bhaMbhasAra ne yaha AjJA dI hai- jaba paMcayAma dharma ke pravartaka antima tIrthaMkara yAvat siddhagati nAma vAle sthAna ke icchuka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kramazaH calate hue, gAMva-gAMva ghUmate hue, sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate hue tathA saMyama evaM tapa se apanI Atma-sAdhanA karate hue Ae~, taba tuma bhagavAn mahAvIra ko unakI sAdhanA ke upayukta sthAna batAnA aura unheM usameM Thaharane kI AjJA dekara (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yahA~ padhArane kA ) priya saMvAda mere pAsa phuNcaanaa|' taba ve pramukha rAjya-adhikArI puruSa zreNika rAjA bhaMbhasAra kA ukta kathana sunakara harSita evaM parituSTa hote haiM, mana meM Ananda tathA prasannatA kA anubhava karate haiM, saumya manobhAva va harSAtireka ne unakA hRdaya khila uThatA hai| unhoMne hAtha jor3akara sira ke Avartana kara aMjali ko mastaka se lagAyA aura vinayapUrvaka rAjA ke Adeza ko svIkAra karate hue nivedana kiyA 'he svAmin! Apake AdezAnusAra hI saba kucha hogA / ' isa prakAra zreNika rAjA kI AjJA (unhoMne) vinayapUrvaka sunI, tadanantara ve rAjaprAsAda se nikle| rAjagRha ke madhya bhAga se hote hue ve nagara ke bAhara gye| ArAma yAvat ghAsa ke kArakhAnoM meM rAjA zreNika ke AjJAdhIna jo pramukha adhikArI the, unheM isa prakAra kahA yAvat zreNika rAjA ko yaha (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke padhArane kA ) priya saMvAda kheN| (aura kaheM ki ) Apake lie yaha saMvAda priya ho / do-tIna bAra isa prakAra kahakara jisa dizA se vaha Aye the, usI dizA meM cale ge| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM paMcayAmadharma ke pravartaka tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra yAvat grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue yAvat Atma-sAdhanA karate hue guNazIla udyAna meM vicarane (rahane) lge| usa samaya rAjagRha nagara ke trikoNa - tirAhe, caurAhe aura cauka meM caturmukhI sthAnoM meM rAjamArgoM meM galiyoM meM kolAhala hone lagA yAvat ve loga hAtha jor3akara vinayapUrvaka paryupAsanA karane lage / usa samaya rAjA zreNika ke pramukha adhikArI jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahA~ Aye / unhoMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra vandana - namaskAra kiyaa| nAma - gotra pUchakara smRti meM dhAraNa kiyA aura ekatrita hokara ekAnta sthAna meM ge| vahAM unhoMne Apasa meM isa prakAra bAtacIta kI 'he devAnupriyo ! zreNika rAjA bhaMbhasAra jinake darzana karanA cAhatA hai, jinake darzanoM kI icchA karatA hai, jinake darzanoM kI prArthanA karatA hai, jinake darzanoM kI abhilASA karatA hai, jinake nAma - gotrazravaNa karake bhI yAvat harSita hRdaya vAlA hotA hai, ye paMcayAmadharma ke pravartaka tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAn

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84] [dazAzrutaskandha mahAvIra yAvat sarvajJa sarvadarzI haiN| ve anukramazaH sukhapUrvaka gAMva-gAMva ghUmate hue yahAM padhAre haiM, yahAM vidyamAna haiM, yahAM Thahare haiM, yahAM rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara guNazIla bagIce meM yathAyogya avagraha grahaNa kara saMyama, tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue virAjamAna haiN| 'he devAnupriyo ! caleM, zreNika rAjA ko yaha saMvAda sunAe~ aura unheM kaheM ki Apake lie yaha saMvAda priya ho', isa prakAra eka dUsare ne ye vacana sune| vahAM se ve rAjagRha nagara meM aae| nagara ke bIca meM hote hue jahAM zreNika rAjA kA rAjaprAsAda thA aura jahAM zreNika rAjA thA vahAM ve aaye| zreNika rAjA ko hAtha jor3akara sira ke Avartana karake aMjali ko mastaka se lagAkara jaya-vijaya bolate hue badhAyA aura isa prakAra kahA 'he svAmin ! jinake darzanoM kI Apa icchA karate haiM yAvat ve zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI guNazIla bagIce meM yAvat virAjita haiM-isalie he devAnupriya! yaha priya saMvAda Apase nivedana kara rahe haiN| yaha saMvAda Apake liye priya ho|' zreNika kA darzanArtha gamana tae NaM se seNie rAyA tesiM purisANaM aMtie eyamaDhe soccA nisamma jAva visappamANahiyae sIhAsaNAo abbhuDhei, abbhuTTittA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namasittA te purise sakkArei sammANei, sakkArittA sammANittA viulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaMdalayai, dalaittA paDivisajeti, paDivisajjittA nagaraguttiyaM sadAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI ___ 'khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! rAyagihanagaraM sabbhiMtara-bAhiriyaM Asiya-saMmajiyovalittaM' jAva kAravittA eyamANattiyaM paccappiNAhiM jAva pccppinnNti|te NaM se seNie rAyA balavAuyaM saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI 'khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! haya-gaya-raha-johakaliyaM cAuraMgiNiM seNaM snnnnaaheh|' jAva se vi pccppinni| tae NaM se seNie rAyA jANa-sAliyaM saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI___ 'bho devANuppiyA! khipyAmeva dhammiyaM jANapavaraM juttAmeva uvaTThaveha, uvaTThavittA mama eyamANattiyaM pccppinnaahi|' tae NaM se jANasAlie seNiyarannA evaM vutte samANe hadvatuTTha, jAva visappamANahiyae jeNeva jANasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA jANasAlaM aNuppavisai; aNuppavisittA jANagaM 1. yahAM se isa varNana meM zreNika rAjA senApati, yAnazAlika, nagararakSaka Adi ko alaga-alaga bulavAkara Adeza detA hai kintu aupapAtikasUtra ke bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzana kI taiyArI ke varNana meM koNika rAjA kevala senApati ko bulavAkara Adeza detA hai, vahI sampUrNa taiyArI karavAtA hai| yaha dono sUtroM ke varNaka saMkalana meM antara hai| 2. uvAvAIsUtra su. 40

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dasavIM dazA] [85 paccuvekkhai, paccuvekkhittA jANaM paccorubhati, paccorubhittA jANagaM saMpamajati, saMpamajitA jANagaMNINei, NINettA jANagaM saMvaTTeti, saMvade'ttA dUsaMpavINeti, pavINettA jANagaM samalaMkarei, jANagaM samalaMkarittA jANagaM varamaMDiyaM karei, karittA jeNeva vAhaNasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vAhaNasAlaM aNuppavisittA vAhaNAiM paccuvekkhai, paccuvekkhittA vAhaNAiMsaMpamajjai, saMpamajjittA vAhaNAiM apphAlei, apphAlettA vAhaNAiMNINei, NINettA dUse pavINei, pavINettA vAhaNAiMsamalaMkarei, samalaMkarittA varAbharaNamaMDiyAiM karei, karettA vAhaNAiM jANagaMjoei, joettA vaTTamagga gAhei, gAhittA paoda-laTThi paoda-dhare ya sammaM Arohai, ArohaittA jeNeva seNie rAyA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA jAva evaM vayAsI 'jutte te sAmI! dhammie jANa-pavare Aditu, bhadaM tava, aaruuhaahi|' tae NaM seNie rAyA bhaMbhasAre jANasAliyassa aMtie eyamaDhe soccA nisamma hadvatuDhe jAva majaNagharaM aNupavisai, aNupavisittA jAva kapparukkhe ceva alaMkie vibhUsie NariMde jAva majaNagharAo paDinikkhamai, paDinikkhamittA jeNeva cellaNAdevI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA cellaNAdeviM evaM vayAsI evaM khalu devANuppie! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare titthayare jAva puvvANupuTviM caramANe jAva saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri|| taM mahapphalaM devANuppie! tahArUvANaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANa NAmagoyassa visavaNayAe, kimaMga puNa abhigamaNa vaMdaNa NamaMsaNa paDipucchaNa pajuvAsaNayAe ? egassa vi Ariyassa dhammiyassa suvayaNassa savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa viulassa aTThassa ghnnyaae| taM gacchAmo devANuppie! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmo, nasaMsAmo, sakkAremo, sammANemo, kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM pjuvaasaamo| etaM NaM ihabhave ya parabhave ya hiyAe, suhAe, khamAe, nisseyasAe, aNugAmiyattAe bhvissti| tae NaM sA cellaNAdevI seNiyassa ranno aMtie eyamaDhe soccA nisamma haTTatuTThA jAva seNiyassa ranno eyamaDhe viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNittA jeNeva majjaNaghare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchitA majjaNagharaM aNupavisai jAva' mahattaragaviMda-parikkhittA jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA, jeNeva seNiyarAyA, tepaNeva uvaagcchi| tae NaM se seNiyarAyA cellaNAdevIe saddhiM dhammiyaM jANapavaraM durUDhe jAva' jeNeva guNasIlae ceie teNeva uvAgacchai jAva pjuvaasi| evaM cellaNA vi jAva pjjuvaasi| 1. uvavAIsUtra su. 48 2-4. uvavAIsUtra su. 48-54

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86] [ dazAzrutaskandha tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre seNiyassaranno bhaMbhasArassa, cellaNAdevIe, tIse ya mahaimahAlayAe parisAe, isi-parisAe, jai-parisAe, muNi-parisAe, maNussa-parisAe, deva-parisAe, aNega-sayAe jAva dhammo khio| parisA pddigyaa| seNiyarAyA pddigo| ___ usa samaya zreNika rAjA una puruSoM se yaha saMvAda sunakara evaM avadhAraNa kara yAvat harSita hRdayavAlA hokara siMhAsana se utthaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana namaskAra kiyaa| tadanantara una puruSoM kA satkAra aura sanmAna kiyaa| phira unheM prItipUrvaka AjIvikA yogya vipula dAna dekara visarjita kiyaa| bAda meM nagararakSaka ko bulAkara isa prakAra kahA ____ 'he devAnupriya! rAjagRha nagara ko andara aura bAhara se parimArjita kara jala se siJcita karo yAvat siJcita karAkara mujhe sUcita karo yAvat ve sUcita karate haiN| usake bAda rAjA zreNika ne senApati ko bulAkara isa prakAra kahA ___ 'he devAnupriya! hAthI, ghor3e, ratha aura padAti yoddhAgaNa-ina cAra prakAra kI senAoM ko susajjita karo' yAvat ve sUcita karate haiN| tatpazcAt zreNika rAjA ne yAnazAlA ke adhikArI ko bulAkara isa prakAra kahA 'he devAnupriya! zreSTha dhArmika ratha ko taiyAra kara yahAM upasthita karo aura merI AjJAnusAra hue kArya kI mujhe sUcanA do|' usa samaya yAnazAlA kA prabandhaka zreNika rAjA ke isa prakAra kahane para yAvat harSita hRdaya vAlA hokara jahAM yAnazAlA thI vahAM aayaa| usane yAnazAlA meM praveza kiyaa| yAna (ratha) ko dekhaa| yAna ko nIce utArA, pramArjana kiyaa| bAhara nikaalaa| eka sthAna para sthita kiyA aura usa para DhaMke hue vastra ko dUra kara yAna ko alaMkRta kiyA evaM suzobhita kiyaa| bAda meM jahAM vAhanazAlA thI vahAM aayaa| vAhanazAlA meM praveza kiyA, vAhanoM (bailoM) ko dekhaa| unakA pramArjana kiyaa| una para bAra-bAra hAtha phere| unheM bAhara laayaa| una para DhaMke vastra ko dUra kara unheM alaMkRta kiyA evaM AbhUSaNoM se maNDita kiyaa| unheM yAna se jor3a kara ratha ko rAjamArga para laayaa| cAbuka hAtha meM lie hue sArathI ke sAtha yAna para baitthaa| vahAM se vaha jahAM zreNika rAjA thA, vahAM aayaa| hAtha jor3akara yAvat isa prakAra kahA 'svAmina ! zreSTha dhArmika yAna taiyAra karane ke lie Apane Adeza diyA thA-vaha yAna (ratha) taiyAra hai| yaha yAna Apake lie kalyANakara ho| Apa isa para baittheN|' ___ usa samaya zreNika rAjA bhaMbhasAra yAnazAlA ke adhikArI se zreSTha dhArmika ratha le Ane kA saMvAda sunakara evaM avadhAraNa kara hRdaya meM harSita evaM saMtuSTa huA yAvat (usane) snAnaghara meM praveza kiyaa| yAvat kalpavRkSa ke samAna alaMkRta evaM vibhUSita vaha zreNika narendra yAvat snAnaghara se niklaa| jahAM celaNAdevI (mahArAnI) thI-vahAM aayaa| usane celaNAdevI ko isa prakAra kahA 'he devAnupriye! paMcayAmadharma ke pravartaka tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra yAvat anukrama se calate hue yAvat saMyama aura tapa se Atma-sAdhanA karate hue (guNazIlacaitya meM) virAjita haiN|

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dasavIM dazA] [87 __ he devAnupriye! saMyama aura tapa ke mUrtarUpa arahaMtoM ke nAma-gotra zravaNa karane kA hI mahAphala hotA hai to unake darzana karane ke lie jAnA, vandana-namaskAra karanA, sukha-sAtA pUchanA, paryupAsanA karanA, eka bhI dhArmika vacana sunanA aura vipula artha grahaNa karane ke phala kA to kahanA hI kyA hai arthAt mahAphaladAyI hotA hai| isalie he devAnupriye! caleM, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kareM, unakA satkAra-sammAna kareM, ve kalyANarUpa haiM, maMgalarUpa haiM, devAdhideva haiM, jJAna ke mUrtarUpa haiM, unakI paryupAsanA kreN| unakI yaha paryupAsanA ihabhava aura parabhava meM hitakara, sukhakara, kSemakara, mokSaprada aura bhavabhava meM mArgadarzaka rhegii|' usa samaya vaha celaNAdevI zreNika rAjA se yaha saMvAda sunakara evaM dhAraNa kara harSita evaM saMtuSTa ho yAvat usane zreNika rAjA ke una vacanoM ko vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| phira jahAM snAnagRha thA vahAM Akara snAnagRha meM praveza kiyA yAvat mahattarAvRMda (dAsiyoM) se veSTita hokara bAhya upasthAnazAlA meM zreNika rAjA ke samIpa aaii| usa samaya zreNika rAjA celaNAdevI ke sAtha dhArmika ratha meM baiThA yAvat guNazIla bagIce meM AyA yAvat paryupAsanA karane lgaa| isI prakAra celaNAdevI bhI yAvat paryupAsanA karane lgii| usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne RSi, yati, muni, manuSya aura devoM kI mahApariSad meM zreNika rAjA bhaMbhasAra evaM celaNAdevI ko yAvat dharma khaa| pariSad gaI aura rAjA zreNika bhI gyaa| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA nidAna-saMkalpa tattha NaM egaiyANaM niggaMthANaM niggaMthINa ya seNiyaM rAyaM cellaNaM ca deviM pAsittANaM imeyArUve ajjhathie, ciMtie, patthie, maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA-aho NaM seNie rAyA mahaDDhie jAva mahAsukkhe, jeNaM hAe jAva savvAlaMkAra-vibhUsie, cellaNA devIe saddhiM urAlAI mANussagAI bhogAiM bhuMjamANe vihrti| na me diTThA devalogaMsi, sakkhaM khalu ayaM deve|ji imassa sucariyassa tava-niyama-baMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phala-vittivisese atthi, taM vayamavi AgamessAiM imAiM eyArUvAiM urAlAI mANussagAiM bhogAiM bhuMjamANA viharAmo, se taM saahuu| 'aho NaM cellaNAdevI mahiDDiyA jAva mahAsukkhA jA NaM NhAyA jAva savvAlaMkAravibhUsiyA seNieNaM raNNA saddhiM urAlAiM mANussagAI bhogAiM bhuMjamANI vihri| na me diTThAo devIo devalogaMsi, sakkhA khalu imA devii| jai imassa sucariyassa tava-niyama-baMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese atthi|' taM vayamavi AgamissAiM imAiM eyArUvAiM urAlAI mANussagAI bhogAiM bhuMjamANIo viharAmo, se taM saahuu|

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88] [ dazAzrutaskandha 'ajjo' tti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre te bahave niggaMthA niggaMthIo ya AmaMtettA evaM vayAsIpa0 -'seNiyaM rAyaM, cellaNAdeviM pAsittA imeyArUve ajjhatthie jAva samupajjitthA - aho NaM seNie rAyA mahiDDie jAva se taM sAhU ; aho NaM cellaNA devI mahiDDiyA jAva se taM sAhU / samaTThe ?" u0- haMtA, atthi / vahAM (guNazIlacaitya meM) zreNika rAjA aura celaNAdevI ko dekhakara kucha nirgrantha-nirgranthaniyoM ke mana meM isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya, ciMtana, cAhanA aura manogata saMkalpa utpanna huA 'aho ! yaha zreNika rAjA mahAn Rddhi vAlA yAvat bahuta sukhI hai| yaha snAna karake yAvat sarvAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara celaNAdevI ke sAtha mAnuSika bhoga bhoga rahA hai| hamane devaloka ke deva dekhe nahIM haiN| hamAre sAmane to yahI sAkSAt deva hai| yadi cAritra, tapa, niyama, brahmacarya pAlana evaM trigupti kI samyak prakAra se kI gaI ArAdhanA kA koI kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to hama bhI bhaviSya meM isa prakAra ke abhilaSita mAnuSika bhoga bhogeM to zreSTha hogaa|' 'aho! yaha celaNAdevI mahAn RddhivAlI hai yAvat bahuta sukhI hai| vaha snAna karake yAvat sabhI alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara rAjA ke sAtha mAnuSika bhoga bhoga rahI hai / hamane devaloka kI deviyA~ nahIM dekhI haiN| hamAre sAmane to yahI sAkSAt devI hai| yadi cAritra, tapa, niyama evaM brahmacarya pAlana kA kucha viziSTa phala ho to hama bhI bhaviSya meM aise hI mAnuSika bhoga bhogeM to zreSTha hogA / ' zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bahuta se nirgranthoM aura nirgranthaniyoM ko Amantrita kara isa prakAra kahA pra0 - ' Aryo ! zreNika rAjA aura celaNAdevI ko dekhakara isa prakAra ke adhyavasAya yAvat vicAra utpanna hue-'aho ! zreNika rAjA maharddhika hai yAvat to yaha zreSTha hogA / aho celaNAdevI maharddhika hai yAvat to yaha zreSTha hogaa|' he Aryo ! yaha vRttAnta yathArtha hai ? u0--hAM bhagavan! yaha vRttAnta yathArtha hai / 1. nirgrantha kA manuSyasambandhI bhogoM ke lie nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce, aNuttare, paDipuNe, kevale, saMsuddhe, NeAue, sallakattaNe, siddhimagge, muttimagge, nijjANamagge, nivvANamagge, avitahamavisaMdhI, savvadukkhappahINamagge / itthaM ThiyA jIvA sijjhaMti, bujjhaMti, mucvaMti, parinivvAyaMti, savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMti / jassa NaM dhammassa naggaMthe sikkhAe uvaTThie viharamANe, purA digiMchAe, purA pivAsAe, purAsItAtavehiM, purA puTThehiM virUvarUvehiM parIsahovasaggehiM udiNNakAmajAe yAvi viharejjA se ya parakkamejjA, se ya parakkamamANe pAsejjA - je ime uggaputtA mahAmAuyA bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA /

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dasavIM dazA ] [ 89 tesiM NaM aNNayarassa atijAyamANassa vA nijjAyamANassa vA purao mahaM dAsI- dAsakiMkara -kammakara- purisA chattaM bhiMgAraM gahAya niggacchaMti / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM purao mahAAsA AsavarA, ubhao tesiM nAgA nAgavarA, piTThao rahA rahasaMgellipurisa padAtiM parikkhittaM / se ya uddhariya-se-chatte, abbhugaye bhiMgAre, paggahiya tAliyaMTe, pavIyamANa- seya-cAmarabAlavaNI / abhikkhaNaM- abhikkhaNaM atijAi ya nijjAi ya sappabhA / sapuvvAvaraM ca NaM NhAe jAva' savvAlaMkAravibhUsie, mahati mahAliyAe kUDAgArasAlAe, mahati mahAlayaMsi sayaNijjaMsi duhao uNNate majjhe NatagaMbhIre vaNNao savvarAtiNieNaM joiNA jhiyAyamANeNaM, itthagummaparivuDe mahayAhata-naTTa-gIya - vAiya- taMtI - tala-tAla-tu - tuDiya - -ghaNa- -muiMgamuddala-paDuppavAiyaraveNaM urAlAI mANussagAI kAmabhogAI bhuMjamANe viharati / tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri paMca avuttA ceva abbhuTTheti'bhaNa devANuppiyA! kiM karemo ? kiM uvaNemo ? kiM Aharemo ? kiM AciTThAmo ? kiM bhe hiyaicchiyaM ? kiM te Asagassa sadati ?' jaM pAsittA NiggaMthe NidANaM karei rahavarA, - 'jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese atthi, taM ahamavi AgamissAe imAI eyArUvAI urAlAI mANussagAI kAmabhogAI bhuMjamANe viharAmi - setaM sAhU / ' evaM khalu samaNAuso ! niggaMthe NidANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aMNAloiya- appaDikkaM kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati mahaDDiesu mahajjuiesu mahabbalesu mahAyasesu mahAsukkhesu mahANubhAgesu dUragaIsu ciraTThitiesu / seNaM tattha deve bhavai mahaDDie jAva' divvAiM bhogAI bhuMjamANe viharar3a jAva se NaM tao devalogAo AukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM, aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA se je ime bhavaMti uggaputtA mahAmAyA bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA, tesiM NaM annayaraMsi kulaMsi puttattAe paccAyAti / se NaM tattha dArae bhavai, sukumAlapANipAe, ahINapaDipuNNapaMciMdiyasarIre, lakkhaNavaMjaNa - guNovavee, sasisomAgAre, kaMte, piyadaMsaNe, surUve / tae NaM se dArae ummukkabAlabhAve, viNNANapariNayamitte, jovvaNagamaNuppatte sayameva peiyaM dAyaM paDivajjati / 1. jJAtA. a. 1, su. 47, pR. 20 ( aMgasuttANi) 2. ThANaM. a. 8, su. 10 3. ThANaM. a. 8, su. 10

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90] [dazAzrutaskandha tassaNaMatijAyamANassa vA, NijjAyamANassavA, puraomahaMdAsIdAsakiMkarakammakarapurisA chattaM bhiMgAraM gahAya nigacchaMti jAva' tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri paMca avuttA ceva abbhuTuMti-'bhaNa devANuppiyA! kiM karemo jAva' kiM te Asagassa sadati?' / pa0-tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhao kAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhammamAikkhejA? u0-haMtA! aaikkhejjaa| pa0-se NaM pddisunnejjaa| u0-No iNaDhe smtthe| abhavie NaM te tassa dhammassa svnnyaae| se ya bhavai mahicche jAva dAhiNagAmI neraie kaNhapakkhie, AgamissAe dullahabohie yAvi bhvi| taM evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge jaMNo saMcAei kevalipaNNattaM dhamma pddisunnitte| he AyuSman zramaNo! maiMne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yaha nirgrantha pravacana hI satya hai, zreSTha hai, pratipUrNa hai, advitIya hai, zuddha hai, nyAyasaMgata hai, zalyoM kA saMhAra karane vAlA hai, siddhi, mukti, niryANa evaM nirvANa kA yahI mArga hai, yahI yathArtha hai, sadA zAzvata hai aura saba duHkhoM se mukta hone kA yahI mArga hai| isa sarvajJaprajJapta dharma ke ArAdhaka siddha-buddha-mukta hokara nirvANa prApta hote haiM aura saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| isa dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita hokara ArAdhanA karate hue nirgrantha ke bhUkha-pyAsa, sardI-garmI Adi aneka parISaha-upasargoM se pIr3ita hone para kAmavAsanA kA prabala udaya ho jAe aura sAtha hI saMyamasAdhanA meM vicaraNa karate hue vaha vizuddha mAtR-pitR pakSa vAle ugravaMzIya yA bhogavaMzIya rAjakumAra ko dekhe| __unameM se kisI ke ghara meM praveza karate yA nikalate samaya chatra, jhArI Adi grahaNa kiye hue aneka dAsa-dAsI kiMkara aura karmakara puruSa Age-Age calate haiN| usake bAda usa rAjakumAra ke Age uttama azva, donoM ora gajarAja aura pIche-pIche zreSTha susajjita ratha calate haiM aura vaha aneka paidala calane vAle puruSoM se ghirA rahatA hai| jo ki zveta chatra U~cA uThAye hue, jhArI liye hue, tAr3apatra kA paMkhA lie, zveta cAmara DulAte hue calate haiM / isa prakAra ke vaibhava se vaha bArambAra gamanAgamana karatA hai| __ vaha rAjakumAra yathAsamaya snAna kara yAvat saba alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara vizAla kUTAgArazAlA (rAjaprAsAda) meM donoM kinAroM se unnata aura madhya meM avanata evaM gambhIra (ityAdi zayyAvarNana jAnanA caahiye|) aise sarvocca zayanIya meM sArI rAta dIpajyoti jagamagAte hue vanitAvRnda se ghirA huA kuzala 1. isI nidAna meN| 2. isI nidAna meN|

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dasarvI dazA] [91 nartakoM kA nRtya dekhatA hai, gAyakoM kA gIta sunatA hai aura vAdyaMtra, taMtrI, tala-tAla, truTita, ghana, mRdaMga, mAdala Adi mahAn zabda karane vAle vAdyoM kI madhura dhvaniyAM sunatA hai| isa prakAra vaha uttama mAnuSika kAmabhogoM ko bhogatA huA rahatA hai| ___ usake dvArA kisI eka ko bulAye jAne para cAra-pAMca sevaka binA bulAye hI upasthita ho jAte haiM aura ve pUchate haiM ki 'he devAnupriya! kaho hama kyA kareM? kyA lAveM? kyA arpaNa kareM aura kyA AcaraNa kareM? ApakI hArdika abhilASA kyA hai? Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha svAdiSTa lagate haiM ?' use dekhakara nirgrantha nidAna karatA hai ki 'yadi samyak prakAra se Acarita mere tapa, niyama evaM brahmacaryapAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI AgAmI kAla meM isa prakAra se uttama manuSya sambandhI kAma-bhogoM ko bhogate hue vicaraNa karUM to acchA hogaa|' ___ he AyuSman zramaNo! vaha nirgrantha nidAna karake usa nidAna sambandhI saMkalpoM kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kiye binA jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha chor3akara mahAn Rddhi vAle, mahAdyuti vAle, mahAbala vAle, mahAyaza vAle, mahAsukha vAle, mahAprabhA vAle, dUra jAne kI zakti vAle, lambI sthiti vAle kisI devaloka meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| vaha vahAM mahardhika deva hotA hai yAvat deva sambandhI bhogoM ko bhogatA hue vicaratA hai yAvat vaha Ayu, bhava aura sthiti ke kSaya hone se usa devaloka se cyava kara zuddha mAtR-pitRpakSa vAle ugrakula yA bhogakula meM se kisI eka kula meM putra rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| vahAM vaha bAlaka sukumAra hAtha-paira vAlA, zarIra tathA pAMcoM indriyoM se pratipUrNa, zubha lakSaNavyaMjana-guNoM se yukta, candramA ke samAna saumya, kAMtipriya darzana vAlA aura sundara rUpa vAlA hotA hai| bAlyakAla bItane para tathA vijJAna kI vRddhi hone para vaha bAlaka yauvana ko prApta hotA hai| usa samaya vaha svayaM paitRka sampatti ko prApta kara letA hai| unake kahIM jAte samaya yA Ate samaya Age chatra, jhArI Adi lekara dAsI-dAsa-naukaracAkara calate haiM yAvat eka ko bulAne para usake sAmane cAra pAMca binA bulAye hI Akara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM ki-'he devAnupriya! kaho hama kyA kareM yAvat Apake mukha ko kauna se padArtha acche lagate haiM?' pra0-isa prakAra kI Rddhi se yukta usa puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrtarUpa zramaNa mAhaNa ubhaya kAla kevaliprarUpita dharma kahate haiM? u0-hAM, kahate haiN| pra0-kyA vaha sunatA hai? u0-yaha sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha usa dharmazravaNa ke yogya nahIM hai| vaha mahAicchAoM vAlA yAvat dakSiNadizAvartI naraka meM kRSNapAkSika nairayika rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai tathA bhaviSya meM use samyaktva kI prApti bhI durlabha hotI hai|

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92] [dazAzrutaskandha he AyuSman zramaNo! usa nidAnazalya kA yahI pApakArI pariNAma hai ki vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma kA zravaNa bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| 2. nirgranthI kA manuSyasambandhI bhogoM ke liye nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce jAva' savvadukkhANaM aMtaM kreNti| jassa NaM dhammassa niggaMthI sikkhAe uvaTThiyA viharamANI jAva pAsejjA se jA imA itthiyA bhavai-egA, egajAyA, egAbharaNapihANA, tella-pelA iva susaMgopitA, cela-pelA iva susaMparigahiyA, rynnkrNddksmaannii| tIse NaM atijAyamANIe vA, nijjAyamANIe vA, purao mahaM dAsI-dAsa-kiMkarakammakara-purisA chattaM bhiMgAraM gahAya niggacchaMti jAva tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva' cattAripaMca avuttA ceva abbhuTeMti, bhaNa devANuppiyA! kiM karemo jAva' kiM te Asagassa sadati ?' jaM pAsittA niggaMthI NidANaM kareti 'jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese atthi, taM ahamavi AgamissAe imAI eyArUvAI urAlAI mANussagAI kAmabhogAI bhuMjamANI viharAmise taM saahu|' evaM khalusamaNAuso! niggaMthI NidANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya appaDikkaMtA kAlemAse kAlaM kiccA aNNataresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattArA bhavai jAva' divvAiM bhogAI bhuMjamANI viharati jAva sANaMtAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA je ime bhavaMti uggaputtA mahAmAuyA bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA etesiMNaM aNNayaraMsi kulaMsi dAriyattAe pccaayaati| sA NaM tattha dAriyA bhavai sukumAlA jAva suruuvaa| tae NaM taM dAriyaM ammApiyaro ummukkabAlabhAvaM, viNNANapariNayamittaM, jovvaNagamaNuppattaM, paDirUveNaM sukkeNaM paDirUvassa bhattArassa bhariyattAe dlyNti|| sANaM tassa bhAriyA bhavai egA, egajAyA, iTThA, kaMtA, piyA, maNuNNA, maNAmA, dhejjA, vesAsiyA, sammayA, bahumayA, aNumayA rynnkrNddgsmaannaa| tIse NaM atijAyamANIe vA, ninjAyamANIe vA purato mahaM dAsI-dAsa-kiMkara-kammakara purisA chattaM, bhiMgAraM gahAya niggacchaMti jAva' tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri paMca avuttA ceva abbhuTeMti-'bhaNa devANuppiyA! kiM karemo jAva kiM te Asagassa sadati ?' 1. sUya. zru. 2, a. 2, sUtra 58-61 (aMgasuttANi) 2-10. prathama nidAna meM dekheN|

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dasavIM dazA] [93 pa0-tIse NaM tahappagArAe itthiyAe tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhayakAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM AikkhejjA? u0-haMtA! aaikkhejjaa| pa0-sA NaM paDisuNejA? u0-No iNaDhe smddhe| abhivayA NaM sA tassa dhammassa svnnyaae| sA ya bhavati mahicchA jAva' dAhiNagAmie Neraie kaNhapakkhie AgamissAe dullabhabohiyA yAvi bhvi| evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa niyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge jaMNo saMcAeti kevalipaNNattaM dhamma pddisunnitte| he AyuSman zramaNo! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| yahI nirgrantha pravacana satya hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| isa dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita hokara ArAdhanA karatI huI nirgranthI yAvat eka aisI strI ko dekhatI hai jo apane pati kI kevala ekamAtra prANapriyA hai| vaha eka sarIkhe (svarNa ke yA ratnoM ke) AbharaNa evaM vastra pahane huI hai tathA tela kI kuppI, vastroM kI peTI evaM ratnoM ke karaMDiye ke samAna saMrakSaNIya hai aura saMgrahaNIya hai| ___prAsAda meM Ate-jAte hue usake Age chatra, jhArI lekara aneka dAsI-dAsa-naukara-cAkara calate haiM yAvat eka ko bulAne para usake sAmane cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI Akara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM-'he devAnupriya! kaho hama kyA kareM? yAvat Apake mukha ko kauna se padArtha acche lagate haiM ?' use dekhakara nirgranthI nidAna karatI hai ki ___'yadi samyak prakAra se Acarita mere tapa, niyama evaM brahmacaryapAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI AgAmI kAla meM isa prakAra ke uttama manuSya sambandhI kAmabhogoM ko bhogate hue vicaraNa karUM to yaha zreSTha hogaa|' ye AyuSman zramaNo! vaha nirgranthI nidAna karake usa nidAna kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kiye binA jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha tyAga kara kisI eka devaloka meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai yAvat divya bhoga bhogatI huI rahatI hai yAvat Ayu, bhava aura sthiti kA kSaya hone para vaha usa devaloka se cyava kara vizuddha mAtR-pitRpakSa vAle ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI kula meM se kisI eka kula meM bAlikA rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai| vahAM vaha bAlikA sukumAra yAvat surUpa hotI hai| usake bAlyabhAva se mukta hone para tathA vijJAnapariNata evaM yauvanavaya prApta hone para use usake mAtA-pitA usa jaise sundara evaM yogya pati ko anurUpa daheja ke sAtha patnI rUpa meM dete haiN| 1. prathama nidAna meM dekheN|

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94] [dazAzrutaskandha vaha usa pati kI iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa, atIva manohara, dhairya kA sthAna, vizvAsapAtra, sammata, bahumata, anumata (atIva mAnya) ratnakaraNDaka ke samAna kevala eka bhAryA hotI hai| __ Ate-jAte usake Age chatra, jhArI lekara aneka dAsI-dAsa, naukara-cAkara calate haiM yAvat eka ko bulAne para usake sAmane cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI Akara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM ki 'he devAnupriye! kaho hama kyA kareM? yAvat Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha acche lagate haiM ?' pra0-kyA usa Rddhisampanna strI ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrtarUpa zramaNa-mAhaNa ubhayakAla kevaliprajJapta dharma kahate haiM ? u0-hAM, kahate haiN| pra0-kyA vaha (zraddhApUrvaka) sunatI hai? u0-yaha sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha usa dharmazravaNa ke liye ayogya hai| vaha utkRSTa abhilASAoM vAlI yAvat dakSiNadizAvartI naraka meM kRSNapAkSika nairayika rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai tathA bhaviSya meM use samyaktva kI prApti bhI durlabha hotI hai| he AyuSman zramaNo! usa nidAnazalya kA yaha pApakArI pariNAma hai ki vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma kA zravaNa bhI nahIM kara sakatI hai| 3. nirgrantha kA strItva ke liye nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce jAva' savvadukkhANaM aMtaM kreNti| jassa NaM dhammassa sikkhAe niggaMthe uvaTThie viharamANe jAva' pAsejjA-se jA imA itthiyA bhavati-egA, egajAyA jAva jaM pAsittA niggaMthe nidANaM kareMti - dukkhaM khalu pumattaNae, je ime uggaputtA mahAmAuyA, bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA, etesiM NaM aNNataresu uccAvaesu mahAsamarasaMgAmesu uccAvayAiM satthAiM uraMsi ceva pddisNvedeti|tNdukkhN khalu pumattaNae, itthittaNayaM saahu| 'jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa phalavittivisese atthi, taM ahamavi AgamessAe imAiM eyArUvAI urAlAI ithibhogAiM bhuMjamANe viharAmi-se taM saahu|' evaM khalu samaNAuso! niggaMthe NiyANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya-apaDikkaMte jAva AgamessAe dullahabohie yAvi bhvi| evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge jaM no saMcAei kevalipaNNattaM dhamma pddisunnitte| 1-3. prathama nidAna meM dekheN| 4. dvitIya nidAna meM dekheN|

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dasavIM dazA ] [ 95 AyuSman zramaNo! maiMne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yahI nirgrantha-pravacana satya hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM / koI nirgrantha kevaliprajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita ho vicarate hue yAvat eka strI ko dekhatA hai - jo apane pati kI kevala ekamAtra prANapriyA hai yAvat nirgrantha usa strI ko dekhakara nidAna karatA hai - 'puruSa kA jIvana duHkhamaya hai, kyoMki jo ye vizuddha mAtR-pitRpakSa vAle ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI puruSa haiM, ve kisI choTe-bar3e yuddha meM jAte haiM aura choTe-bar3e zastroM kA prahAra vakSasthala meM lagane para vedanA se vyathita hote haiM / ataH puruSa kA jIvana duHkhamaya hai aura strI kA jIvana sukhamaya hai| yadi samyak prakAra se Acarita mere isa tapa-niyama evaM brahmacaryapAlana kA viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI bhaviSya meM strI sambandhI ina uttama bhogoM ko bhogatA huA vicaraNa karUM to yaha zreSTha hogA / ' AyuSman zramaNo ! vaha nirgrantha nidAna karake usakI AlocanA pratikramaNa kiye binA yAvat use AgAmI kAla meM samyaktva kI prApti bhI durlabha hotI hai ! he AyuSman zramaNo ! usa nidAna kA yaha pApakArI pariNAma hai ki vaha kevaliprarUpita dharma ko nahIM suna sakatA hai| 4. nirgranthI kA puruSatva ke liye nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce jAva' savvadukkhANaM aMtaM kareMti / jassaNaM dhammassa naggaMthI sikkhAe uvaTThiyA viharamANI jAva' pAsejjA je ime uggaputtA mahAmAyA bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA jAva jaM pAsittA niggaMthI NidANaM kareMti 'dukkhaM khalu itthittaNae, dussaMcarAI gAmaMtarAI jAva' sannivesaMtarAI | se jahAnAma aMbapesiyAi vA, mAtuliMgapesiyAi vA, aMbADagapesiyAi vA, ucchukhaMDiyAi vA, saMbaliphaliyAi vA bahujaNassa AsAyaNijjA, patthaNijjA, pIhaNijjA, abhilasaNijjA / evAmeva itthiyA vi bahujaNassa AsAyaNijjA jAva' abhilasaNijjA taM dukkhaM khalu itthittaNae, pumattaNae NaM sAhu / ' 1. prathama nidAna meM dekheM / 2. prathama nidAna meM dekheM / 3. A. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 2, su. 338 4. isI nidAna meM dekheM / 5. prathama nidAna meM dekheM /

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96] [ dazAzrutaskandha _ 'jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa phalavittivisese atthi, taM ahamavi AgamessAe imAiM eyArUvAiM urAlAI purisabhogAI bhuMjamANI viharAmi-se taM saahu|' evaMkhalu samaNAuso! NiggaMthI NidANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa ANAloiyaappaDikkaMtA jAva' dullahabohiyA yAvi bhvi| evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge, jaM no saMcAei kevalipaNNattaM dhamma pddisunnitte|| he AyuSman zramaNo! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| yahI nirgrantha pravacana satya hai yAvat saba du:khoM kA anta karate haiN| usa kevaliprajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie koI nirgranthI upasthita hokara vicaratI huI yAvat eka puruSa ko dekhatI hai jo ki vizuddha mAtR-pitRpakSa vAlA ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI hai yAvat use dekhakara nirgranthI nidAna karatI hai ki 'strI kA jIvana duHkhamaya hai, kyoMki kisI anya gAMva ko yAvat anya sanniveza ko akelI strI nahIM jA sakatI hai| jisa prakAra Ama, bijorA yA AmrAtaka kI phAMkeM, ikSu-khaNDa aura zAlmali kI phaliyAM aneka manuSyoM ke lie AsvAdanIya, prAptakaraNIya, icchanIya aura abhilaSaNIya hotI haiM, isI prakAra strI kA zarIra bhI aneka manuSyoM ke lie AsvAdanIya yAvat abhilaSaNIya hotA hai| isalie strI kA jIvana duHkhamaya hai aura puruSa kA jIvana sukhamaya hai|' 'yadi samyak prakAra se Acarita mere tapa, niyama evaM brahmacaryapAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI AgAmI kAla meM isa prakAra ke uttama puruSa sambandhI kAmabhogoM ko bhogate hue vicaraNa karUM to yaha zreSTha hogaa|' isa prakAra he AyuSman zramaNo! vaha nirgranthanI nidAna karake usakI AlocanA pratikramaNa kiye binA yAvat use samyaktva kI prApti bhI durlabha hotI hai| he AyuSman zramaNo! usa nidAna kA yaha pApakArI pariNAma hai ki vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma kA zravaNa bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| 5. nirgrantha nirgranthI dvArA paradevI-paricAraNA kA nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce jAva' savvadukkhANamaMtaM kreNti|| ___jassa NaM dhammassa niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA sikkhAe uvaTThie viharamANe jAva se ya parakkamamANe mANussehiM kAmabhogehiM nivveyaM gacchejjA mANussagA khalukAmabhogA adhuvA, aNitiyA, asAsayA, sddnnpddnnviddhNsnndhmmaa| 1-3. prathama nidAna meM dekheM

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dasavIM dazA] [97 uccaarpaasvnnkheljllsiNghaanngvNtpittsukksonniysmubbhvaa| durUvaussAsanissAsA, duraMtamuttapurIsapuNNA, vaMtAsavA, pittAsavA, khelAsavA, pacchApuraM ca NaM avassaM vippjhnnijjaa| saMti uDDhaM devA devloyNsi| te NaM tattha aNNesiM devANaM devIo abhimuMjiya abhimuMjiya pariyAreMti appaNo ceva appANaM viuvviya viuvviya pariyAreMti, appaNijjayAo devIo abhijuMjiya abhimuMjiya priyaareti| 'jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese atthitaM ahamavi AgamessAe imAiM eyArUvAiM divvAiM bhogAiM bhuMjamANe viharAmi-se taM saahu|' evaMkhalu samaNAuso!NiggaMtho vANiggaMthI vANiyANaM kiccA jAva' deve bhavai mahiDDie jAva' divvAiM bhogAiM bhuMjamANe vihri| se NaM tattha aNNesiM devANaM devIo abhijuMjiya abhijuMjiya pariyArei, appaNo ceva appANaM viuvviya viuvviya pariyArei, appaNijjayAo devIo abhijuMjiya abhijuMjiya priyaarei| seNaM tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaMjAva pumattAe paccAyAti jAva tassaNaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAripaMca avuttA ceva abhuTeMti-'bhaNa devANuppiyA! kiM karemo jAva kiM te Asagassa sayai?' pa0-tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhao kAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhammamAikkhejjA? u0-haMtA! aaikkhejjaa| pa0-se NaM paDisuNijjA? u0-haMtA! pddisunnijjaa| pa0-se NaM saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejjA? u0-No tiNaDhe smtthe|abhvie NaM se tassa dhammassa sddhnnyaae| seya bhavati mahicche jAva dAhiNagAmieNeraie kaNhapakkhie AgamessAe dullabhabohie yAvi bhvti| evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge-jaMNo saMcAeti kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM sadahittae vA, pattiyattie vA, roittae vaa| he AyuSman zramaNo! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| yahI nirgrantha-pravacana satya hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| 1-6. prathama nidAna meM dekheN|

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98] [dazAzrutaskandha koI nirgrantha yA nirgranthI kevaliprajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita ho vicaraNa karate hue yAvat saMyama meM parAkrama karate hue mAnuSika kAmabhogoM se virakta ho jAye aura vaha yaha soce __'mAnava sambandhI kAmabhoga adhruva haiM, anitya haiM, azAzvata haiM, sar3ane-galane vAle evaM nazvara haiN| mala-mUtra-zleSma-maila-vAta-pitta-kapha-zukra evaM zoNita se udbhUta haiM / durgandhayukta zvAsocchvAsa tathA mala-mUtra se paripUrNa haiM / vAta-pitta aura kapha ke dvAra haiN| pahale yA pIche avazya tyAjya haiN| jo Upara devaloka meM deva rahate haiM ve vahAM anya devoM kI deviyoM ko apane adhIna karake unake sAtha viSaya sevana karate haiM, svayaM hI apanI vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana karate haiM aura apanI deviyoM ke sAtha bhI viSaya sevana karate haiN|' - 'yadi samyak prakAra se Acarita mere isa tapa, niyama evaM brahmacaryapAlana kA viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI bhaviSya meM ina uparyukta divyabhogoM ko bhogate hue vicaraNa karUM to yaha zreSTha hogaa|' he AyuSman zramaNo! isa prakAra nirgrantha yA nirgranthanI (koI bhI) nidAna karake yAvat deva rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| vaha vahAM mahARddhi vAlA deva hotA hai yAvat divyabhogoM ko bhogatA huA vicaratA vaha deva vahAM anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana karatA hai| svayaM hI apanI vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana karatA hai| aura apanI deviyoM ke sAtha bhI viSaya sevana karatA hai| vaha deva usa devaloka se Ayu ke kSaya hone para yAvat puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai yAvat usake dvArA eka ko bulAne para cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI uThakara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM ki 'he devAnupriya! kaho hama kyA kareM? yAvat Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha acche lagate haiM ?' / pra0-isa prakAra kI Rddhi se yukta usa puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrta rUpa zramaNa mAhaNa ubhaya kAla kevaliprajJapta dharma kahate haiM ? u0-hAM, kahate haiN| pra0-kyA vaha sunatA hai? u0-hAM, sunatA hai| pra0-kyA vaha kevaliprarUpita dharma para zraddhA, pratIti yA ruci karatA hai? u0-yaha sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha sarvajJaprarUpita dharma para zraddhA karane ke ayogya hai| kintu vaha utkaTa abhilASAe~ rakhatA huA yAvat dakSiNadizAvartI naraka meM kRSNapAkSika nairayika rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai tathA bhaviSya meM use samyaktva kI prApti bhI durlabha hotI hai| he AyuSman zramaNo! nidAna zalya kA yaha pApakArI pariNAma hai ki vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma para zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci nahIM rakhatA hai|

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[99 dasavIM dazA] 6. nirgrantha nirgranthI ke dvArA svadevI-paricAraNA kA nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso! mae dhamme paNNatte jAva' se ya parakkamamANe mANussaesu kAmabhogesu nivveyaM gacchejjA, 'mANussagA khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA jAva' vippjhnnijjaa| saMti uDDhe devA devaloyaMsi te NaM tattha No aNNesiM devANaM devIo abhijuMjiyaabhijuMjiya pariyAreMti, appaNo ceva appANaM viuvvittA pariyAreMti, appaNijjiyAo devIo abhijuMjiya-abhijuMjiya priyaareti|' _ 'jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese asthi, ahamavi AgamessAe imAiM eyArUvAiM divvAiM bhogAiM bhuMjamANe viharAmi-se taM saahu|' evaM khalu samaNAuso! NiggaMtho vA NiggaMthI vA NiyANaM kiccA jAva deve bhavai, mahiDDie jAva divvAiM bhogAiM bhuMjamANe vihri| se NaM tattha No aNNesiM devANaM devIo abhijuMjiya-abhijuMjiya pariyArei, appaNo ceva appANaM viuvviya-viuvviya pariyArei, appaNijiyAo devIo abhimuMjiya-abhijuMjiya priyaarei| seNaMtAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaMjAva' pumattAe paccAyAti jAva tassaNaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri paMca avuttA ceva abhujeMti bhaNa devANuppiyA! kiM karemo ? jAva' kiM te Asagassa sayai?' pa0-tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhao kAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhammamAikkhejjA? u0-haMtA ! aaikkhejaa| pa0-se NaM paDisuNejjA? u0-haMtA! pddisunnejjaa| pa0-se NaM saddahejjA pattiejjA roejjA? u0-No tiNaThe samaThe, aNNattharuI yAvi bhvti| aNNaruimAyAe se bhavati je ime AraNiyA, AvasahiyA, gAmaMtiyA, knnhuuirhssiyaa| No bahu-saMjayA, No bahupaDivirayA savva-pANa-bhUya-jIva-sattesu, appaNo saccAmosAiM evaM vipaDivadaMti ahaM NaM haMtavvo, aNNe haMtavvA, ahaM NaM ajjAveyavvo, aNNe ajjAveyavvA, ahaM NaM pariyAveyavvo, aNNe pariyAveyavvA, 1-7. prathama nidAna meM dekheN|

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100] [dazAzrutaskandha ahaM NaM parighetavvo, aNNe parighetavvA, ahaM NaM uvaddaveyavvo, aNNe uvaddaveyavvA, evAmeva itthikAmehiM mucchiyA gaDhiyA giddhA ajhovavaNNA jAva kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu Asuriesu kidivasiesu ThANesu uvavattAro bhvNti| tato vimuccamANA bhujo elamUyattAe pccaayti| evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa NidANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAgeNaM No saMcAeti kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM saddahittae vA, pattiittae vA, roittae vaa| he AyuSman zramaNo! maiMne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai yAvat saMyama kI sAdhanA meM parAkrama karate hue nirgrantha mAnavasambandhI kAmabhogoM se virakta ho jAe aura yaha soce ki ... 'mAnava sambandhI kAmabhoga adhruva haiM yAvat tyAjya haiN| jo Upara devaloka meM deva haiM ve vahAM anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana nahIM karate haiM, kintu svayaM kI vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana karate haiM tathA apanI deviyoM ke sAtha bhI viSaya sevana karate haiN|' 'yadi samyak prakAra se Acarita mere isa tapa-niyama evaM brahmacaryapAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI AgAmI kAla meM isa prakAra ke divyabhogoM ko bhogate hue vicaraNa karUMto yaha zreSTha hogaa|' he AyuSman zramaNo! isa prakAra nirgrantha yA nirgranthI (koI bhI) nidAna karake yAvat deva rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| vaha vahAM mahARddhi vAlA deva hotA hai yAvat divyabhogoM ko bhogatA huA vicaratA hai| vaha deva vahAM anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana nahIM karatA hai, svayaM hI apanI vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana karatA hai aura apanI deviyoM ke sAtha bhI viSaya sevana karatA hai| ___ vaha deva usa devaloka se Ayu ke kSaya hone para yAvat puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai yAvat usake dvArA eka ko bulAne para cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI uThakara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM kihe devAnupriya! kaho hama kyA kareM yAvat Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha acche lagate haiM ? pra0-isa prakAra kI Rddhi se yukta usa puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrta rUpa zramaNa mAhaNa ubhaya kAla kevaliprajJapta dharma kahate haiM ? u0-hAM, kahate haiN| pra0-kyA vaha sunatA hai? u0-hAM, sunatA hai| 1. sUya. zru.2, a. 2, su. 59 (aMgasuttANi)

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dasavIM dazA] [101 pra0-kyA vaha zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci karatA hai? u0-yaha sambhava nahIM hai, kintu vaha anya darzana meM ruci rakhatA hai| anya darzana ko svIkAra kara vaha isa prakAra ke AcaraNa vAlA hotA hai jaise ki ye parNakuTiyoM meM rahane vAle araNyavAsI tApasa aura grAma ke samIpa kI vATikAoM meM rahane vAle tApasa tathA adRSTa hokara rahane vAle jo tAMtrika haiM, asaMyata haiM, ve prANa, bhUta, jIva aura satva kI hiMsA se virata nahIM haiN| ve satya-mRSA (mizrabhASA) kA isa prakAra prayoga karate haiM ki 'mujhe mata mAro, dUsaroM ko mAro, mujhe Adeza mata karo, dUsaroM ko Adeza karo, mujha ko pIDita mata karo, dUsaroM ko pIDita karo, mujha ko mata pakar3o, dUsaroM ko pakar3o, mujhe bhayabhIta mata karo, dUsaroM ko bhayabhIta karo,' isI prakAra ve strI sambaMdhI kAmabhogoM meM bhI mUrcchita-grathita, gRddha evaM Asakta hokara yAvat jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha tyAga kara kisI asuraloka meM kilviSika devasthAna meM utpanna hote haiN| vahAM se ve deha chor3a kara punaH bher3a-bakare ke samAna manuSyoM meM mUka rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| he AyuSman zramaNo! usa nidAna kA yaha pApakArI pariNAma hai ki vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci nahIM rakhatA hai| 7. nirgrantha-nirgranthI ke dvArA sahaja divyabhoga kA nidAna karanA ___ evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte jAva' se ya parakkamamANe mANussaesu kAmabhogesu nivvedaM gacchejjA - 'mANussaggA khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA jAva' vippjhiyvvaa| saMti uddhaM devA devlogNsi| te NaM tattha No aNNesiM devANaM devIo abhimuMjiyaabhijuMjiya pariyArei, No appaNo ceva appANaM veuvviya-veuvviya pariyArei, appaNijjiyAo devIo abhijuMjiya-abhijuMjiya priyaarei|' ___'jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese atthi, ahamavi AgamessAe imAiM eyArUvAiM divvAiM bhogAiM bhuMjamANe viharAmi-se taM saahu|' evaM khalu samaNAuso! NiggaMtho vA NiggaMthI vA NiyANaM kiccA jAva deve bhavai mahiDDie jAva divvAiM bhogAiM bhuMjamANe vihri| 1-4. prathama nidAna meM dekheN|

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102] [dazAzrutaskandha seNaM tattha NoaNNesiMdevANaM devIo abhimuMjiya-abhimuMjiya pariyArei, No appaNo ceva appANaM viuvviya-viuvviya pariyArei, appaNijjiyAo devIo abhimuMjiya-abhimuMjiya priyaarei| seNaM tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM jAva' pumattAe paccAyAti jAva' tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri-paMca avuttA ceva abbhuTeti 'bhaNa devANuppiyA! kiM karemo jAva' kiM te Asagassa syi|' pa0-tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhao kAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhmmmaaikkhejjaa| u0-haMtA! aaikkhejjaa| pra0-se NaM paDisuNejjA? u0-haMtA! pddisunnejjaa| pa0-se NaM saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejA? u0-haMtA! saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejjaa| pa0-se NaM sIlavvayaguNavayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM paDivajjejjA? u0-No tiNaThe samaThe, seNaM daMsaNasAvae bhvti| abhigayajIvAjIve jAva advimijjApemANurAgaratte'ayamAuso! niggaMthe pAvayaNe aDhe esa paramaThe, sese anntthe|' se NaM eyArUveNaM! vihAreNaM viharamANe bahUI vAsAI samaNovAsagapariyAyaM pAuNai, pAuNittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNataresu devalogesu devattAe uvavattAro bhvti| evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge-jaMNo saMcAeti sIlavvayaguNavvayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM pddivjjitte| he AyuSman zramaNo! maiMne dharma kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai yAvat saMyama kI sAdhanA meM parAkrama karate hue nirgrantha mAnava sambandhI kAmabhogoM se virakta ho jAya aura vaha yaha soce ki 'mAnava sambandhI kAmabhoga adhruva haiM yAvat tyAjya haiN| jo Upara devaloka meM deva haiM, ve vahAM anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana nahIM karate haiM tathA svayaM kI vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha bhI viSaya sevana nahIM karate haiM, kintu apanI deviyoM ke sAtha kAmakrIDA karate haiN|' ___'yadi samyak prakAra se Acarita mere isa tapa-niyama evaM brahmacarya-pAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI AgAmI kAla meM isa prakAra ke divyabhoga bhogatA huA vicaraNa karUM to yaha zreSTha hogaa|' he AyuSman zramaNo! isa prakAra nirgrantha yA nirgranthI (koI bhI) nidAna karake yAvat deva rUpa 1-4. prathama nidAna meM dekheN|

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[ 103 dasavIM dazA ] meM utpanna hotA hai / vaha vahAM mahARddhi vAlA deva hotA hai yAvat divyabhogoM ko bhogatA huA vicaratA hai / vaha deva vahAM anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana nahIM karatA hai, svayaM hI apanI vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha bhI viSaya sevana nahIM karatA hai, kintu apanI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana karatA hai / vaha deva usa devaloka se Ayu ke kSaya hone para yAvat puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai yAvat usake dvArA kisI eka ko bulAne para cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI uThakara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM ki 'he devAnupriya ! kaho hama kyA kareM yAvat Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha acche lagate haiM ?' pra0 - isa prakAra kI Rddhi yukta usa puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrta rUpa zramaNa mAhaNa ubhaya kAla kevaliprajJapta dharma kahate haiM ? u0- hAM, kahate haiN| prao - kyA vaha sunatA hai ? u0- hAM, sunatA hai / pra0 - kyA vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci rakhatA hai ? u0- hAM vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci rakhatA hai| pra0 - kyA vaha zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNavrata, pratyAkhyAna, u0- yaha sambhava nahIM hai| yaha kevala darzana - zrAvaka hotA hai| pauSadhopavAsa karatA hai ? vaha jIva-ajIva ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAtA hotA hai yAvat usake asthi evaM majjA meM dharma prati anurAga hotA hai / yathA - 'he AyuSman ! yaha nirgranthapravacana hI jIvana meM iSTa hai| yahI paramArtha hai / anya saba nirarthaka hai / ' vaha isa prakAra aneka varSoM taka agAradharma kI ArAdhanA karatA hai aura ArAdhanA karake jIvana antima kSaNoM meM kisI eka devaloka meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai / ' isa prakAra he AyuSman zramaNo ! usa nidAna kA yaha pApa rUpa pariNAma hai ki vaha zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNavrata, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa nahIM kara sakatA hai| 8. zramaNopAsaka hone ke liye nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte jAva' se ya parakkamamANe divvamANussaehiM kAmabhogehiM NivvedaM gacchejjA 'mANussagA kAmabhogA adhuvA jAva vippajahaNijjA, divvA vi khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA, aNitiyA, asAsayA, calAcalaNa-dhammA, puNarAgamaNijjA pacchA puvvaM ca NaM avassaM vippajahaNijjA / ' 1. bhagavatI za. 2, u. 5, su. 11 2- 3. sAtaveM nidAna meM dekheN|

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[ dazAzrutaskandha jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese atthi, ahama AgamessAe, je ime bhavaMti uggaputtA mahAmADayA, bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA tesiM NaM annayaraMsi kulaMsi pumattAe paccAyAmi, tattha NaM samaNovAsae bhavissAmi abhigayajIvAjIve jAva' ahApariggahieNaM tavokammeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe viharissAmi 104] setaM sAhu / evaM khalu samaNAuso ! niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA NidANaM kiccA jAva' deve bhavai mahiDDie jAva' divvAiM bhogAI bhuMjamANe viharaha jAva' se NaM tAo devalogAo AukkhaNaM jAva' pumattAe paccAyAti jAva' tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri - paMca avuttA ceva abhuTTheti 'bhaNa devANuppiyA! kiM karemo jAva' kiM te Asagassa sayai ?' pa0 - tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhao kAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhammamAikkhejjA ? u0 - haMtA ! AikkhejjA / pa0 - seNaM paDisuNejjA ? u0- haMtA ! paDisuNejjA / - se NaM saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejjA ? pa0 -oh u0- haMtA ! saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejjA / pa0 - se NaM sIlavvaya jAva' posahovavAsAiM paDivajjejjA ? u0- haMtA ! paDivajjejjA / pa0 - se NaM muMDe bhavittA AgArAo aNagAriyaM pavvajjA ? u0- No tiNaTThe samaTThe / seNaM samaNovAsa bhavati abhigayajIvAjIve jAva' paDilAbhemANe viharai / seNaM yArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe bahUNi vAsANi samaNovAsagapariyAgaM pAuNai pAuNittA AbAhaMsi uppannaMsi vA aNuppannaMsi vA bhattaM paccakkhAei, bhattaM paccakkhAittA bahUI bhattA asaNAI chedei, bahUI bhattAiM aNasaNAI chedittA AloiyapaDikkaMte samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati / evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa niyANassa imeyArUve pAvaphalavivAge - jaM no saMcAeti savvAo savvattAe muMDe bhavittA AgArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaittae / 1. bhagavatI za. 2, u. 5, sU. 11 2 - 8. sAtaveM nidAna meM dekheN| 9. bhagavatI za. 2, u. 5, sU. 11

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dasavIM dazA] [105 he AyuSman zramaNo! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai yAvat saMyama-sAdhanA meM parAkrama karate hue nirgrantha divya aura mAnuSika kAmabhogoM se virakta ho jAne para yoM soce ki 'mAnuSika kAmabhoga adhruva haiM yAvat tyAjya haiN| deva sambandhI kAmabhoga bhI adhruva haiM, anitya haiM, azAzvata haiM, calAcalasvabhAva vAle haiM, janma-maraNa bar3hAne vAle haiM, Age-pIche avazya tyAjya haiN|' _ 'yadi samyak prakAra se Acarita mere isa tapa-niyama evaM brahmacarya-pAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI bhaviSya meM jo ye vizuddha mAtR-pitRpakSa vAle ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI kula haiM, vahAM puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hoU~ aura zramaNopAsaka bnuuN|' 'jIvAjIva ke svarUpa ko jAnUM yAvat grahaNa kiye hue tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karUM to yaha zreSTha hogaa|' __ he AyuSman zramaNo! isa prakAra nirgrantha yA nirgranthI (koI bhI) nidAna karake yAvat devarUpa se utpanna hotA hai| vaha vahAM mahARddhi vAlA deva hotA hai yAvat divya bhogoM ko bhogatA huA vicaratA hai yAvat vaha deva usa loka se AyukSaya hone para yAvat puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai yAvat usake dvArA kisI eka ko bulAne para cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI uThakara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM-'he devAnupriya! kaho hama kyA kareM yAvat Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha acche lagate haiM?' pra0-isa prakAra kI Rddhi se yukta usa puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrtarUpa zramaNa mAhaNa ubhayakAla kevaliprajJapta dharma kahate haiM ? u0-hAM, kahate haiN| pra0-kyA vaha sunatA hai? u0-hAM, sunatA hai| pra0-kyA vaha zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci karatA hai? u0-hAM, vaha zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci karatA hai| pra0-kyA vaha zIlavrata yAvat pauSadhopavAsa svIkAra karatA hai? u0-hAM, vaha svIkAra karatA hai| pra0-kyA vaha gRhavAsa ko chor3akara muNDita hotA hai evaM anagAra pravrajyA svIkAra karatA hai? u0-yaha sambhava nhiiN| vaha zramaNopAsaka hotA hai, jIvAjIva kA jJAtA yAvat pratilAbhita karatA huA vicaratA hai| isa prakAra ke AcaraNa se vaha aneka varSoM taka zramaNopAsaka paryAya kA pAlana karatA hai, pAlana karake roga utpanna hone yA na hone para bhakta-pratyAkhyAna (bhojanatyAga) karatA hai, bhaktapratyAkhyAna karake aneka bhaktoM kA anazana se chedana karatA hai, chedana karake AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa dvArA samAdhi ko prApta hotA hai| jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha chor3akara kisI devaloka meM deva hotA hai|

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[ dazAzrutaskandha AyuSman zramaNo ! una nidAnazalya kA yaha pApa rUpa pariNAma hai ki - vaha gRhavAsa ko chor3akara evaM sarvathA muNDita hokara anagAra pravrajyA svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA hai| 9. zramaNa hone ke lie nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte jAva' se ya parakkamamANe divvamANussaehiM kAmabhogehiM nivveyaM gacchejjA 106] 'mANussagA khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA jAva' vippajahaNijjA / divvA vi khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA va purAgamaNijjA, pacchApuvvaM ca NaM avassaM vippajahaNijjA / ' 'jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese asthi, ahamavi ssA jAI imAI bhavaMti aMtakulANi vA, paMtakulANi vA, tucchakulANi vA, dariddakulANi vA, kivaNakulANivA, bhikkhAgakulANi vA eesi NaM aNNataraMsi kulaMsi pumattAe paccAyAmi esa me AyA pariyAe suNIhaDe bhavissati, se taM sAhu / ' evaM khalu samaNAuso ! NiggaMthA vA NiggaMthI vA NiyANaM kiccA jAva' deve bhavai, mahiDDie jAva' divvAiM bhogAI bhuMjamANe viharai jAva' se NaM tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM jAva' pumattAe paccAyAti jAva' tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri - paMca avuttA ceva abhuTTheti 'bhaNa devANuppiyA! kiM karemo jAva' kiM te Asagassa sayai ?' pa0 - tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhao kAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhammamAikkhejjA ? u0 - haMtA, AikkhejjA / - pa0 - se NaM paDisuNejjA ? u0 - haMtA, paDisuNejjA / - pa0 - seNaM saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejjA ? u0- haMtA, saddahejjA, pattijjA, roejjA / pa0 - seNaM sIlavvayaguNavvayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM paDivajjejjA ? u0 - haMtA, paDivajjejjA / - pa0 - se NaM muMDe bhavittA AgArAo aNagAriyaM pavvajjA ? u0- haMtA, pavvaijjA / pa0 - se NaM teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhejjA jAva" savvadukkhANaM aMtaM karejjA ? u0--No iNaTThe samaTThe | NaM bhavai-se je aNagArA bhagavaMto iriyAsamiyA jAva" baMbhayArI / 1- 9. pahale yA sAtaveM nidAna meM dekheM / 10. pahale NiyANe meM dekheM / 11. dazA0 da0 5. su0 6 /

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[ 107 dasavIM dazA ] seNaM yArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe bahUiM vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNai, bahUI vAsAI sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA AbAhaMsi uppannaMsi vA aNuppannaMsi vA bhattaM paccakkhAei, bhattaM paccakkhAittA, bahUI bhattAiM aNasaNAI chedei, bahUI bhattAiM aNasaNAI chedettA Aloiya-paDikkaMte samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati / evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NidANassa imeyArUve pAvae phala- vivAge jaM no saMcAei teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhittae jAMva' savvadukkhANaM aMtaM karettae / AyuSman zramaNo! maiMne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai yAvat saMyama kI sAdhanA meM prayatna karatA huA nirgrantha divya mAnuSika kAmabhogoM se virakta ho jAe aura vaha yaha soce ki'mAnuSika kAmabhoga adhruva yAvat tyAjya haiN| divya kAmabhoga bhI adhruva yAvat bhavaparamparA bar3hAne vAle haiM tathA pahale yA pIche avazya tyAjya haiM / ' 'yadi samyak prakAra se Acarita mere isa tapa-niyama evaM brahmacarya pAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI bhaviSya meM jo ye aMtakula, prAntakula, tucchakula, daridrakula, kRpaNakula yA bhikSukula haiM, inameM se kisI eka kula meM puruSa banUM jisase maiM pravrajita hone ke lie suvidhApUrvaka gRhavAsa chor3a sakUM to yaha zreSTha hogA / ' he AyuSman zramaNo! isa prakAra nirgrantha yA nirgranthI (koI bhI) nidAna karake yAvat devarUpa se utpanna hotA hai| vaha vahA~ mahARddhi vAlA deva hotA hai| yAvat divya bhoga bhogatA huA vicaratA hai, yAvat vaha deva usa devaloka se Ayu kSaya hone para yAvat puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai, yAvat usake dvArA kisI eka ko bulAne para cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI uThakara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM ki 'he daivAnupriya ! kaho hama kyA kareM yAvat Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha acche lagate haiM ?" pra0 - kyA isa prakAra kI Rddhi se yukta usa puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrtarUpa zramaNa mAhaNa ubhayakAla kevaliprajJapta dharma kahate haiM ? u0- hAM, kahate haiM / prao - kyA vaha sunatA hai ? u0- hAM, sunatA hai| pra0 - kyA vaha zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci karatA hai ? u0- hAM, vaha zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci karatA hai / pra0 - kyA vaha gRhavAsa ko chor3akara muNDita hotA hai evaM anamArapravrajyA svIkAra karatA hai ? u0 - hAM, vaha anagArapravrajyA svIkAra karatA hai| pra0--kyA vaha usI bhava meM siddha ho sakatA hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA aMta kara sakatA hai ? u0--yaha sambhava nahIM hai / 1. pahale nidAna meM dekheM /

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108] [dazAzrutaskandha vaha anagAra bhagavaMta IryA-samiti kA pAlana karane vAlA yAvat brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAlA hotA hai| isa prakAra ke AcaraNa se vaha aneka varSoM taka saMyamaparyAya kA pAlana karatA hai, aneka varSoM taka saMyamaparyAya kA pAlana karake roga utpanna hone yA na hone para bhI bhakta-pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, bhaktapratyAkhyAna karake aneka bhaktoM kA anazana se chedana karatA hai, aneka bhaktoM kA anazana se chedana karake AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa dvArA samAdhi ko prApta hotA hai aura jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha tyAga kara kisI devaloka meM devarUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| he AyuSman zramaNo! usa nidAnazalya kA yaha pApa rUpa pariNAma hai ki vaha usa bhava se siddha nahIM hotA hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta nahIM kara pAtA hai| nidAnarahita kI mukti evaM khalu samaNAuso! mae dhamme paNNatte-iNameva niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce jAva' savvadukkhANamaMtaM kreNti| jassa NaM dhammassa sikkhAe niggaMthe uvaTThie viharamANe se ya parakkamejjA se ya parakkamamANe savvakAmaviratte, savvarAgaviratte, savvasaMgAtIte, savvahA savvasiNehAtikkaMte svvcrittprivudde| tassa NaM bhagavaMtassa aNuttareNaM NANeNaM, aNuttareNaM dasaNeNaM jAva' aNuttareNaM parinivvANamaggeNaM appANaM bhAvemANassa aNaMte, aNuttare, nivvAghAe, nirAvaraNe, kasiNe, paDipuNNe kevalavaranANadaMsaNe smuppjejjaa| taeNaM se bhagavaM arahA bhavai, jiNe, kevalI, savvaNNU, savvabhAvadarisI, sadevamaNuyAsurassa logassa pajjAe jANai, taM jahA AgaI, gaI, ThiI, cavaNaM, uvavAyaM, bhuttaM, pIyaM, kaDaM, paDiseviyaM, AvIkammaM, rahokamma, laviyaM, kahiyaM, mnnomaannsiyN| savvaloe savvajIvANaM savvabhAvAiM jANamANe pAsamANe vihri| se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe bahUiM vAsAI kevalipariyAgaM pAuNai, pAuNittA appaNo AusesaM Abhoei, AbhoettA bhattaM paccakkhAei, paccakkhAittA bahUI bhattAiM aNasaNAi chedei, tao pacchA caramehiM UsAsanIsAsehiM sijjhai jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM krei| evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa aNidANassa imeyArUve kallANe phalavivAge jaM teNeva . bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhati jAva savvadukkhANaM aMtaM krei| 1. prathama nidAna meM dekheN| 2. dasA. da. 10, su. 33 navasuttANi 3. prathama nidAna meM dekheN|

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[109 dasavIM dazA ] taNaM te bahave niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie eyamaTTha soccA Nisamma samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdaMti namaMsaMti, vaMdittA namaMsittA tassa ThANassa AloyaMti paDikkamaMti jAva ahArihaM pAyacchitaM tavokammaM paDivajjaMti / he AyuSman zramaNo! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| yaha nirgrantha-pravacana satya hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA aMta karate haiM / isa dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita hokara vicaratA huA vaha nirgrantha tapa-saMyama meM parAkrama karatA huA tapa-saMyama kI ugra sAdhanA karate samaya kAma - rAga se sarvathA virakta ho jAtA hai| saMgasneha se sarvathA rahita ho jAtA hai aura sampUrNa cAritra kI ArAdhanA karatA hai / utkRSTa jJAna, darzana aura cAritra yAvat mokSamArga se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue usa anagAra bhagavaMta ko ananta, sarvapradhAna, bAdhA evaM AvaraNa se rahita, sampUrNa, pratipUrNa kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai| usa samaya vaha arahanta bhagavaMta jina, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai, vaha deva, manuSya, asura Adi loka ke paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai, yathA jIvoM kI Agati, gati, sthiti, cyavana, utpatti tathA unake dvArA khAye-pIye gaye padArthoM evaM unake dvArA sevita prakaTa evaM gupta sabhI kriyAoM ko tathA vArtAlApa, gupta vArtA aura mAnasika cintana ko pratyakSa rUpa se jAnate-dekhate haiM / vaha sampUrNa loka meM sthita sarva jIvoM ke sarva bhAvoM ko jAnate dekhate hue vicaraNa karatA hai| vaha isa prakAra kevalI rUpa meM vicaraNa karatA huA aneka varSoM kI kevaliparyAya ko prApta hotA hai aura apanI Ayu kA antima bhAga jAnakara yaha bhaktapratyAkhyAna karatA hai, bhaktapratyAkhyAna karake aneka bhaktoM ko anazana se chedana karatA hai| usake bAda vaha antima zvAsocchvAsa ke dvArA siddha hotA yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai / AyuSman zramaNo! usa nidAna rahita sAdhanAmaya jIvana kA yaha kalyANakAraka pariNAma hai ki vaha usI bhava se siddha hotA hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai / usa samaya una aneka nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se ina nidAnoM kA varNana sunakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana, namaskAra kiyA aura una pUrvakRta nidAnazalyoM kI AlocanApratikramaNa karake yAvat yathAyogya prAyazcitta rUpa tapa svIkAra kiyaa| vivecana - isa dazA meM nidAnoM kA varNana hai| isakA nAma 'AyatiTThANa ajjhayaNaM' bhI kahA gayA hai|' Ayati' zabda kA artha 'saMsAra' yA 'karmabaMdha' hai / saMsArabhramaNa yA karmabaMdha ke pramukha sthAna ko 'AyatiTThANa' kahA gayA hai| nidAna zabda kA artha hai-chedana karanA yA kaattnaa| jisase jJAna darzana cAritra kI ArAdhanA kA chedana hotA hai vaha nidAna kahA jAtA hai|

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110] [dazAzrutaskandha nidAna kA sAmAnya artha yaha bhI hai ki tapa saMyama ke mahAphala ke badale meM alpaphala kI kAmanA krnaa| AvazyakAdi AgamoM meM nidAna ko AtmA kA AbhyaMtara zalya arthAt hRdaya kA kaMTaka kahA hai| jaise pAMva meM lagA kaMTaka zArIrika samAdhi bhaMga karatA hai aura jaba taka nikala na jAya yA naSTa na ho jAya taba taka khaTakatA rahatA hai, usI prakAra AlocanA prAyazcitta ke dvArA nidAnazalya nikala na jAye yA udaya meM Akara naSTa na ho jAye taba taka bodhi (samyaktva), cAritra aura mukti ke lAbha meM bAdhaka bana kara khaTakatA rahatA hai| ataH AtmazAMti ke icchuka mumukSu ko kisI bhI prakAra kA nidAna (saMkalpa) nahIM karanA caahiye| nidAna kitane prakAra ke hote haiM ? usakI koI nizcita saMkhyA isa dazA meM nahIM kahI gaI hai| jina nidAnoM kA varNana kiyA hai unakI saMkhyA nava hai aura eka anidAna avasthA kA varNana hai| samavAyAMgasUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki vAsudeva pada ko prApta karane vAle sabhI pUrvabhava meM nidAna karate haiN| sabhI prativAsudeva pada vAle jIva bhI pUrvabhava meM nidAna karane vAle hote haiN| koI-koI cakravartI bhI pUrvabhava meM nidAna karane vAle hote haiN| anya bhI kaI jIva koNika Adi kI taraha nidAnakRta ho sakate haiN| nidAna bhI maMda yA tIvra pariNAmoM se vibhinna prakAra ke hote haiN| tIvra pariNAmoM se nidAna karane vAle jIva nidAnaphala ko prApta karake narakagati ko prApta karate haiM aura maMda pariNAmoM se nidAna karane vAle phala kI prApti ke bAda dharmAcaraNa karake sadgati prApta kara sakate haiM kintu mukta nahIM ho skte| dharmaprApti kA nidAna karane vAle bhI usa nidAna kA phala prApta kara lete haiM kintu mukta nahIM ho sakate haiN| nidAnavarNana ke pUrva isa dazA meM zreNika aura celanA se sambandhita ghaTita ghaTanA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa varNana meM pUrva dazAoM kI utthAnikApaddhati se bhinna prakAra kI utthAnikA hai, choTI dazAeM hone kA niyuktikAra kA kathana hote hue bhI yaha dazA vistRta varNana vAlI hai, anya chedasUtroM ke viSayoM se isa dazA kA varNana bhI bhinna prakAra kA hai| isakA kAraNa ajJAta hai, jo vidvAnoM ke lie cintanayogya hai| vistRta pATha prAyaH uvavAIsUtra se milatA-julatA hai| ataH saMkSipta pAThoM kA saMkalana aura 'jAva' zabda kA prayoga atyadhika huA hai| ve saMkSipta pATha aneka lipidoSoM se yukta haiM, jisase saMkSipta pATha anAvazyaka aura azuddha bhI ho gaye haiN| isa dazA ke saMkSipta pAThoM ko yathAmati sudhAra kara vyavasthita karane kI koziza kI gaI hai| prArambha ke cAra nidAnoM meM kahA gayA hai ki saMyamasAdhanA karate hue bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke citta meM yadA-kadA bhogAkAMkSA utpanna ho jAtI hai aura ve mAnuSika bhogoM kI prApti ke liye nidAna (saMkalpa) karate haiN| saMyama tapa ke prabhAva se saMkalpa ke anusAra phala prApta bhI ho jAtA hai kintu usakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki vaha jIvana bhara dharmazravaNa ke bhI ayogya rahatA hai aura kAla karake naraka meM jAtA hai|

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dasavIM dazA] [111 1. prathama nidAna meM nirgrantha kA puruSa honA kahA hai| 2. dUsare nidAna meM nirgranthI kA strI honA kahA hai| 3. tIsare nidAna meM nirgranthI kA strI honA kahA hai| 4. cauthe nidAna meM nirgranthI kA puruSa honA kahA hai| pAMcaveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM nidAna meM deva sambandhI bhogoM kI prApti ke liye nidAna karane kA kathana hai| saMkalpAnusAra bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ko devagati kI prApti ho jAtI hai tathA usake bAda prApta hone vAle manuSyajIvana meM bhI use bhoga-Rddhi kI prApti hotI hai| 5. pAMcaveM nidAna vAlA devaloka meM svayaM kI deviyoM ke sAtha, svayaM kI vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha aura dUsaroM kI deviyoM ke sAtha divyabhoga bhogatA hai kintu usake bAda vaha manuSyabhava pAkara bhI dharmazravaNa ke ayogya hotA hai tathA kAla karake naraka meM jAtA hai| 6. chaThe nidAna vAlA devaloka meM svayaM kI deviyoM ke sAtha tathA svayaM kI vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha divyabhoga bhogatA hai| bAda meM vaha manuSya banakara bhI tApasa-saMnyAsI banatA hai tathA kAla karake asurakumAranikAya meM kilviSika devarUpa meM utpanna hokara bAda meM vaha tiryakyoni meM bhramaNa karatA hai| 7. sAtaveM nidAna vAlA devaloka meM kevala svayaM kI deviyoM ke sAtha divyabhoga bhogatA hai, kintu vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha bhoga nahIM bhogatA aura bAda meM vaha manuSya banakara samyagdRSTi hotA hai, kintu nidAna ke kAraNa vrata dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| AThavAM aura navamA nidAna zrAvaka-avasthA yA sAdhu-avasthA prApta karane kA kahA gayA hai| 8. AThaveM nidAna vAlA devaloka meM jAkara phira manuSya hotA hai aura bArahavratadhArI zrAvaka banatA hai kintu nidAna ke kAraNa saMyama grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| 9. navameM nidAna vAlA bhI devabhava ke pazcAt icchita (tuccha) kula meM manuSya banatA hai| saMyama svIkAra karatA hai, kintu tapa saMyama kI ugra sAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA aura nidAna ke prabhAva se usa bhava meM mukti prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra nava nidAnoM ke varNana ke bAda anidAna-avasthA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| nidAnarahita sAdhanA karane vAlA sarvasaMgAtIta hokara usI bhava meM kevalajJAna prApta karake siddha buddha mukta hotA hai| isa prakAra isa dazA meM nidAna ke kaTu phala kahakara anidAna saMyamasAdhanA ke lie preraNA dI gaI hai| bRhatkalpasUtra u. 6 meM bhI kahA hai-'nidAna karane vAlA svayaM ke liye mokSa ke mArga kA nAza karatA hai ataH bhagavAn ne sarvatra nidAna na karanA hI prazasta kahA hai|' bhagavadAjJA ko jAnakara mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karane vAloM ko kadApi nidAna nahIM karanA caahie|

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112] [dazAzrutaskandha isa dazA meM zreNika rAjA va celanA rAnI ke nimitta se nidAna karane vAle zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke mAnuSika bhogoM ke nidAna kA varNana prArambha kiyA gayA, phira kramazaH divyabhoga tathA zrAvaka evaM sAdhuavasthA ke nidAna kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| inake sivAya anya bhI kaI prakAra ke nidAna hote haiM, yathA-kisI ko duHkha dene vAlA banU~, yA isakA badalA lene vAlA banU~, mArane vAlA banUM ityaadi| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM zreNika ke liye koNika kA duHkhadAI honA, vAsudeva kA prativAsudeva ko mAranA, dvIpAyanaRSi kA dvArikA ko vinaSTa karanA, draupadI ke pA~ca pati honA va saMyamadhAraNa bhI karanA, brahmadatta kA cakravartI honA aura samyaktva kI prApti bhI honA ityaadi| nidAna ke viSaya meM yaha sahaja prazna utpanna hotA hai ki kisI ke saMkalpa karane mAtra se usa Rddhi kI prApti kaise ho jAtI hai? ___ samAdhAna yaha hai ki kisI ke pAsa ratna yA sone-cAMdI kA bhaMDAra hai, use roTI-kapar3e Adi sAmAnya padArthoM ke liye de diyA jAya to vaha sahaja hI prApta ho sakate haiN| vaise hI zAzvata mokSa-sukha dene vAlI tapa-saMyama kI vizAla sAdhanA ke phala se mAnuSika yA daivika tuccha bhogoM kA prApta honA koI mahattva kI bAta nahIM hai| ise samajhane ke liye eka dRSTAnta bhI diyA jAtA hai eka kisAna ke kheta ke pAsa kisI dhanika rAhagIra ne dAla-bATI-cUramA bnaayaa| kisAna kA mana cUramA Adi khAne ke lie lalacAyA, kisAna ke mAMgane para bhI dhanika ne kahA ki yaha terA kheta badale meM de to bhojana mile| kisAna ne svIkAra kiyaa| bhojana kara bar3A AnaMdita huaa| jaise kheta ke badale eka bAra manacAhA bhojana kA milanA koI mahattva nahIM rakhatA, vaise hI tapa-saMyama kI mokSadAyaka sAdhanA se eka-do bhava ke bhoga milanA mahattva nahIM rkhtaa| kintu jaise kheta ke badale bhojana khA lene ke bAda dUsare dina se varSa bhara taka kisAna pazcAttApa se duHkhI hotA hai, vaise hI tapa-saMyama ke phala se eka bhava kA sukha prApta ho bhI jAya kintu mokSadAyaka sAdhanA khokara narakAdi ke duHkhoM kA prApta honA nidAna kA hI phala hai| jisa prakAra kheta ke badale eka dina kA miSThAnna bhojana prApta karane vAlA kisAna mUrkha ginA jAtA hai, vaise hI mokSamArga kI sAdhanA kA sAdhaka nidAna kare to mahAmUrkha hI khlaayegaa| ataH bhikSu ko kisI prakAra kA nidAna na karanA aura saMyama-tapa kI niSkAma sAdhanA karanA hI zreyaskara hai| // dasavIM dazA smaapt||

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pariziSTa isa prakAzana meM jina pAThoM ko anupayukta praviSTa samajhakara alaga kara diyA gayA hai unako tathA lipidoSa se jina vikRta pAThoM ko vikRta bane samajhakara sudhArA gayA hai, ve saba pATha isa pariziSTa meM die gae haiN| 1. suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo pnnnnttaao| 2. kayarA khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo paNNattAo? 3. imAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo paNNattAo, taM jahA akiriyAvAdI yAvi bhavati-nAhiyavAdI nAhiyapaNNe nAhiyadiTThI, no sammAvAdI, no nitiyAvAdI nsNti-prlogvaadii| Natthi ihaloe, Natthi paraloe, Nasthi mAtA, Natthi pitA, Natthi arahaMtA, Natthi cakkavaTTI, Nathi baladevA, Natthi vAsudevA, Natthi sukkaDadukkaDANaM phlvittiviseso| No succiNNA kammA suciNNaphalA bhvNti| No ducciNNA kammA ducciNNaphalA bhavaMti, aphale kallANapAvae, No paccAyaMti jIvA, Natthi NirayAdi hvaNatthi siddhii| se evaMvAdI evaMpaNNe evaMdiTThI evaM chaMdarAgamabhiniviThe yAvi bhvti| se ya bhavati mahicche mahAraMbha mahApariggahe ahammie ahammANue ahammasevI ahammiTThe adhammakkhAI adhammarAgI adhammapaloI adhammajIvI adhammapalajjaNe adhammasIlasamudAcAre adhammeNaM ceva vittiM kappemANe vihri| 'haNa, chiMda, bhiMda' vekattae lohiyapANI pAvo caMDo ruddo khuddo sAhassio ukkaMcaNavaMcaNa-mAyA-niaDI-kavaDa-kUDa-sAti-saMpayogabahule dussIle duparicae duraNuNee duvvae duppaDiyAnaMde nissIle nigguNe nimmere nipaccakkhANaposahovavAse asaahuu| savvAo pANAivAyAo appaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| evaM jAva savvAo kohAo, savvAo mANAo, savvAo mAyoo, savvAo lobhAo, pejjAo dosAo kalahAo abbhakkhANAo pesuNNaparaparivAdAo aratiratimAyAmosAo micchA daMsaNasallAo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| savvAo pahANummaddaNA-abbhaMgaNa-vaNNagavilevaNa-saha-pharisa-rasa-rUva-gaMdhamallAlaMkArAoapaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| savvAo sagaDa-raha-jANa-jugga-gilli-thilli-sIyA-saMdamANiya-sayaNAsaNajANavAhaNa-bhoyaNa-pavittharavidhIo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| savvAo Asa-hatthi-go-mahisa-gavelaya-dAsI-dAsa-kammakaraporusAo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae|

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114] [dazAzrutaskandha savvAo kaya-vikkaya-mAsaddhamAsa-rUvagasaMvavahArAo apaDivirae jAvajjIvAe, hiraNNa-suvaNNa-dhaNa-dhanna-maNi-mottiya-saMkha-silappavAlAo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| savvAo kUDatUla-kUDamANAo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| savvAo Arambha-samAraMbhAo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| savvAo karaNa-kArAvaNAo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| savvAo payaNa-payAvaNAo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| savvAo kuTTaNa-piTTaNa-tajjaNa-tAlaNa-vaha baMdha-parikilesAo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| je yAvaNNe tahappagArA sAvajA abodhiA kammaMtA parapANaparitA vaNakaDA kajjaMti (tato vi aNaM apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| se jahAnAmae kei purise kala-masUra-tila-mugga-mAsa-niSphAva-kulattha-AlisaMdagasaINA-palimaMtha emAdiehiM ayate kUre micchAdaMDaM puNji| evAmeva tahappagAre purisajjAte tittira-vaTTA-lAvaya-kapota-kapiMjala-miya-mahisa-varAhagAha-godha-kumma-sirIsavAdiehiM ayate kUre micchAdaMDaM puNji| jAviya se bAhiriyA parisA bhavati, taM jahA-dAseti vA, peseti vA bhataeti vA bhAilleti vA kammAraeti vA bhogapuriseti vaa| tesiMpiyaNaM aNNayaragaMsi ahAlaghuyaMsi avarAdhaMsi sayameva garuyaM daMDaM vatteti, taM jahAimaM daMDeha, imaM muMDeha, imaMvajheha, imaMtAleha, imaM adubaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM niyalabaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM haDibaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM cAragabaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM niyalajuyalasaMkoDiyamoDitaM kareha, imaM hatthacchinnaM kareha, imaM pAyacchinnaM kareha, imaM kanacchinnaM kareha, imaM nakkacchinnaM kareha, iMma oTThacchinnaM kareha, imaM sIsacchinnaM kareha, imaM mukhacchinnaM kareha, imaM majjhacchinnaM kareha, imaM veyacchinnaM kareha, imaM hiyauppADiyaM kareha, evaM nayaNa-dasaNa-vasaNa-jibbhuppADiyaM kreh| imaM olaMbitaM kareha, imaM ullabitaM kareha, imaM ghaMsiyayaM kareha, imaM gholitayaM kareha, imaM sUlAitayaM kareha, imaM sUlAbhinnaM kareha, imaM khAravattiyaM kareha, imaM dabbhavattiyaM kareha, imaM sIhapucchitayaM kareha, imaM vasabhapucchitayaM kareha, imaM kaDaggidaDDhayaM kareha, imaM kAkiNimaMsakhAvitataM kareha, imaM bhattapANaniruddhayaM kareha, imaM jAvajjIvabaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM aNNatareNaM asubheNaM ku-mAreNaM maareh| jAvi ya se abbhiMtariyA parisA bhavati, taM jahA-mAtAti vA, pitAti vA, bhAyAti vA bhagiNiti vA bhajjAti vA, dhUyAti vA, suNhAti vA, tesiM pi ya NaM aNNayaraMsi ahAlahusagaMsi avarAhasi sayameva garuyaM DaMDaM vatteti, taM jahA-sItodagaMsi kAyaM obolittA bhvti| usiNodagaviyaDeNa kAyaM osiMcittA bhavati, agaNikAeNaM kAyaM oDahittA bhavati, jotteNa vA, vetteNa vA, netteNa vA, kaseNa vA, chivAe vA, latAe vA, pAsAiM uddAlittA bhavati, DaMDeNa vA, aTThINa vA, muTThINa vA, lelUNa vA, kavAleNa vA, kAyaM ooDetA bhvti| tahappagAre purisajjAte saMvasamANe dumaNA bhvti|

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pariziSTa] [115 tahappagAre purisajjAte vippavasamANe sumaNA bhvNti| tahappagAre purisajjAte daMDamAsI daMDagarue daMDapurakkhaDe ahite assi loyaMsi ahite paraMsi loyNsi| se dukkheti se soyati evaM jUreti tippeti piTTeti pritppti| se dukkhaNa-soyaNa-jUraNa-tippaNa-piTTaNa-paritappaNa-vaha-baMdha-parikilesAo appaDivirate bhvti| 4. evAmeva se ithikAmabhogehiM mucchite giddhe gaDhite ajjhovavanne jAva vAsAiM caupaMcamAiM chahasamANi vA appataro vA bhujataro vA kAlaM bhuMjittA bhogabhogAiM pasavittA verAyataNAiM saMciNittA 'bahUI kUrAI'kammAiM osanaM saMbhArakaDeNa kammuNA se jahAnAmae ayagoletivA, selagoleti vA, udayaMsi pakkhitte samANe udagatalamativatittA ahe dharaNitalapatiTThANe bhvti| __evAmeva tahappagAre purisajjAte vajjabahule, dhutabahule paMkabahule, verabahule, daMbha-niyaDisAibahule, ayasabahule, appattiyabahule, ussaNNaM tasapANaghAtI kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA dharaNitalamativatittA ahe NaragatalapatiTThANe bhvti| 5.teNaMNaragAaMto vaTTA bAhiM cauraMsA ahe khurappasaMThANasaMThiyA niccaMdhakAratamasA vvgygh-cNd-suur-nkkhtt-joisphaa| ___meda-vasA-maMsa-ruhira-pUyapaDala-cikkhillalittANulevaNatalA asuI vIsA paramadubdhigaMdhA kAu agaNivaNNAbhA kakkhaDaphAsA durahiyAsA asubhA nrgaa| asubhA narayassa vednnaao| no ceva NaM naraesu neraiyA nidAyaMti vA payalAyaMti vA sutiM vA ratiM vA dhitiM vA matiM vA uvlbhNti| teNaM tattha ujjalaM viulaM pagADhaM kakkasaM kaDuyaM caMDaM rukkhaM duggaM tivvaM durahiyAsaM naraesu neraiyA nirayaveyaNaM paccaNubhavamANA vihrNti| 6. se jahAnAmae rukkhe siyA pavvatagge jAte mUlacchinne agge gurue jato ninnaM, jato duggaM, jato visamaM, tato pvddti| __ evAmeva tahappagAre purisajjAte gabbhAto gabbhaM jammAto jammaM mArAto mAraM dukkhAto dukkhaM dAhiNagAmie neraie kiNhapakkhite AgamessANaM dullabhabodhite yAvi bhvti| ___7.kiriyAvAdI yAvi bhavati, taM jahA-AhiyavAdI AhiyapaNNe AhiyadiTThI sammAvAdI nIyAvAdI saMti paralogavAdI atthi ihaloge, atthi paraloge, atthi mAtA, asthi pitA, atthi arahaMtA, asthi cakkavaTTI, atthi baladevA, asthi vAsudevA, asthi sukaDadukkaDANaM phlvittivisese| suciNNA kammA suciNNaphalA bhvNti| duciNNA kammA duciNNaphalA bhavaMti, saphale kallANapAvae, paccAyati jIvA, asthi nirayAdi hva atthi siddhii| se evaMvAdI evaMpaNNe evaMdiTThIcchaMdarAgamabhiniviTThe Avi bhvti| se ya bhavati mahicche jAva uttaragAmie neraie sukkapakkhitte AgamessANaM sulabhabodhite yAvi bhvti|

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116] [dazAzrutaskandha 8. savvadhammaruI yAvi bhvti|tssnnNbhuuii sIla-vvaya-guNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsAiM no sammaM paTTavitAiM bhvNti| evaM daMsaNasAvagoti paDhamA uvaasgpddimaa| -dasA. da. 6, sU. 1-8 navasuttANi 9. ahAvarA paMcamA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yaavibhvti| tassa NaM bahuiM sIla-vvayaguNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsAiM sammaM paTTavitAiM bhvNti| se NaM sAmAiyaM devAvagAsiyaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhvti| se NaM cAuddasaTTamuTThipuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahovavAsaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhvti| se NaM egarAiyaM uvAsagapaDimaM sammaM aNupAlettA bhvti| se NaM asiNANae viyaDabhoI maulikaDe diyAbaMbhacArI rattiM primaannkdde| . se NaM etArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA, ukkoseNaM paMcamAse vihrejjaa| paMcamA uvaasgpddimaa| 10.ahAvarA chaTThA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhvti| tassaNaMbahUiMsIla-vvayaguNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsAiM sammaM paTThavitAiM bhvti| se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhvti| se NaM cAuddasaTThamuTThipuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahovavAsaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhvti| se NaM egarAiyaM uvAsagapaDimaM sammaM aNupAlettA bhvti| se NaM asiNANAe viyaDabhoI maulikaDe rAtovarAtaM bNbhcaarii| sacittahAre se apariNNAte bhvti| se NaM etArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tihAhaM vA, ukkoseNaM chammAse viharejjA chaTThA uvaasgpddimaa| -dasA. da. 6, sU. 12-13 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIre paMca hatthuttare hotthA, taM jahA1. hatthuttarAhiM cue, caittA gabbhaM vkkNte| 2. ityuttarAhiM gabbhAto gabbhaM saahrite| 3. hatthuttarAhiM jaate| 4. hatthuttarAhiM muMDe bhavittA AgArAto aNagAritaM pvvie| 5. hatthuttarAhiM aNaMte aNuttare nivvAghAe nirAvaraNe kasiNe paDipuNNe kevalavaranANadaMsaNe smuppnne| sAtiNA parinivvue bhayavaM jAva bhujjo-bhujjo uvdNsei| -tti bemi|| -dasA. da.8, sU. 1 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre rAyagihe nagare guNasilae ceie bahUNaM samaNANaM bahUNaM samaNINaM bahUNaM sAvagANaM bahUNaM sAviyANaM bahUNaM devANaM bahUNaM devINaM sadevamaNuyAsurAe parisAe majhagate evaM Aikkhai evaM bhAsati evaM paNNavei evaM parUvei AyAtiTThANe NAmaM ajjo! ajjhayaNe, saaLaM saheuyaM sakAraNaM suttaM ca atthaM ca tadubhayaM ca bhujjo-bhujjo uvdNseti| -tti bemi|| -dasA. da. 10 sU. 35 inake atirikta aneka saMkSipta, vistRta, saMzodhita evaM parivardhita pAThoM kI sUcI nahIM dI hai| AzA hai sujJa pAThaka svayaM samajha leNge| 00

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sArAMza isa sUtra ke nAma Agama meM do prakAra se haiM-1. dasA, 2. AcAradazA, kintu isI ke AdhAra se isakA pUrA nAma dazAzrutaskandha kahA jAtA hai| yaha pUrA nAma prAcIna vyAkhyA granthoM Adi meM upalabdha nahIM hai ataH yaha arvAcIna pratIta hotA hai| isa sUtra ke dasa adhyayana haiM, jinako pahalI dazA yAvat dasavIM dazA kahA jAtA hai| pahalI dazA meM 20 asamAdhisthAna haiN| dUsarI dazA meM 21 sabaladoSa haiN| tIsarI dazA meM 33 AzAtanA haiN| cauthI dazA meM AcArya kI ATha sampadA haiM aura cAra kartavya kahe gae haiM tathA cAra kartavya ziSya ke kahe gae haiN| pAMcavIM dazA meM citta kI samAdhi hone ke 10 bola kahe haiN| chaTThI dazA meM zrAvaka kI 11 pratimAeM haiN| sAtavIM dazA meM bhikSu kI 12 paDimAeM haiN| AThavIM dazA kA sahI svarUpa vyavacchinna ho gayA yA vikRta ho gayA hai| isameM sAdhuoM kI samAcArI kA varNana thaa| nauvIM dazA meM 30 mahAmohanIya karmabandha ke kAraNa haiM / dasavIM dazA meM 9 niyANoM kA niSedha evaM varNana hai tathA unase hone vAle ahita kA kathana hai| prathama dazA kA sArAMza ___ sAdhvAcAra (saMyama) ke sAmAnya doSoM ko yA aticAroM ko yahAM asamAdhisthAna kahA hai| jisa prakAra zarIra kI samAdhi meM bAdhaka sAmAnya pIDAeM bhI hotI haiM aura vizeSa bar3e-bar3e roga bhI hote haiM yathA-1. sAmAnya coTa laganA, kAMTA gar3anA, phor3A honA, hAtha pAMva aMgulI Adi avayava dukhanA, dAMta dukhanA aura inakA alpa samaya meM ThIka ho jAnA, 2. atyanta vyAkula evaM azakta kara dene vAle bar3e-bar3e roga honaa| ___ usI prakAra sAmAnya doSa arthAt saMyama ke aticAroM (avidhiyoM) ko isa dazA meM asamAdhisthAna kahA gayA hai| inake sevana se saMyama niraticAra nahIM rahatA hai aura usakI zuddha ArAdhanA bhI nahIM hotI hai| bIsa asamAdhisthAna 1. utAvala se (jaldI jaldI) calanA, 2. aMdhakAra meM calate vakta pramArjana na karanA, 3. sahI tarIke se prajArjana na karanA, 4. anAvazyaka pATa Adi lAnA yA rakhanA, 5. bar3oM ke sAmane bolanA, 6. vRddhoM ko asamAdhi pahuMcAnA, 7. pAMca sthAvara kAyoM kI barAbara yatanA nahIM karanA arthAt unakI virAdhanA karanA-karavAnA, 8. krodha se jalanA arthAt mana meM krodha rakhanA, 9. krodha karanA arthAt vacana yA vyavahAra dvArA krodha ko prakaTa karanA, 10. pITha pIche nindA karanA, 11. kaSAya yA aviveka se nizcayakArI bhASA bolanA,

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118] [ dazAzrutaskandha 12. nayA kalaha karanA, 13. purAne zAnta kalaha ko punaH ubhAranA, 14. akAla (coMtIsa prakAra ke asvAdhyAyoM) meM sUtroccAraNa karanA, 15. sacitta raja yA acitta raja se yukta hAtha pAMva kA pramArjana nahIM karanA arthAt pramArjana kie binA baiTha jAnA yA anya kArya meM laga jAnA, 16. anAvazyaka bolanA, vAkyuddha karanA evaM jora-jora se Aveza yukta bolanA, 17. saMgha meM yA saMgaThana meM athavA prema sambandha meM bheda utpanna ho aisA bhASaNa karanA, 18. kalaha karanA, jhagar3anA, tucchatApUrNa vyavahAra karanA, 19. maryAdita samaya ke atirikta dina bhara kucha na kucha khAte hI rahanA, 20. aneSaNIya AhAra- pAnI Adi grahaNa karanA arthAt eSaNA ke choTe doSoM kI upekSA karanA / dUsarI dazA kA sArAMza sabala, prabala, Thosa, bhArI, vajanadAra, vizeSa balavAna Adi lagabhaga ekArthaka zabda haiN| saMyama ke sabala doSoM kA artha hai ki sAmAnya doSoM kI apekSA bar3e doSa yA vizeSa doSa / isa dazA meM aise bar3e doSoM ko 'zabala doSa' kahA gayA hai| ye doSa saMyama ke anAcAra rUpa hote haiM / inakA prAyazcitta bhI gurutara hotA hai tathA ye saMyama meM vizeSa asamAdhi utpanna karane vAle haiN| prakArAntara se kaheM to ye zabala doSa saMyama meM bar3e aparAdha haiM aura asamAdhisthAna saMyama meM choTe aparAdha haiM / ikkIsa sabala doSa 1. hastakarma karanA, 2 . maithuna sevana karanA, 3. rAtribhojana karanA, 4. sAdhu ke arthAt apane nimitta bane AdhAkarmI AhArapAnI Adi ko lenA, 5. rAjA ke ghara gocarI jAnA, 6. sAmAnya sAdhusAdhviyoM ke nimitta bane uddezaka AhAra Adi lenA yA sAdhu ke lie kharIdanA Adi kriyA kI ho aise AhArAdi padArtha lenA, 7. bArambAra tapa tyAga Adi kA bhaMga karanA, 8. bArambAra gaNa kA tyAga karanA aura svIkAra karanA, 9, 19. ghuTane (jAnu ) jala meM DUbeM itane pAnI meM eka mAsa meM tIna bAra yA varSa meM 10 bAra calanA / arthAt ATha mahIne ke ATha aura eka adhika kula 9 bAra utarane para sabala doSa nahIM hai / 10,20. eka mAsa meM tIna bAra aura varSa meM 10 bAra ( upAzraya ke lie) mAyA kapaTa karanA / arthAt upAzraya durlabha hone para 9 bAra varSa meM mAyA karanA par3e vaha sabala doSa nahIM hai / 11. zayyAtara piMDa grahaNa karanA, 12-14. jAnakara saMkalpapUrvaka hiMsA karanA, jhUTha bolanA, adattagrahaNa karanA / 15-17. trasa sthAvara jIva yukta athavA sacitta sthAna para yA usake atyadhika nikaTa baiThanA, sonA, khar3e rahanA / 18. jAnakara sacitta harI vanaspati (1. mUla, 2. kaMda, 3. skandha, 4. chAla, 5. koMpala, 6. patra, 7. puSpa, 8. phala, 9. bIja aura 10. harI vanaspati) khAnA / 21. jAnakara sacitta jala ke lepa yukta hAtha yA bartana se gocarI lenA / yadyapi aticAra - anAcAra anya aneka ho sakate haiM, phira bhI yahAM apekSA se 20 asamAdhisthAna aura 21 sabala doSa kahe gae haiN| anya doSoM ko yathA yogya viveka se inhIM meM aMtarbhAvita kara lenA cAhie /

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sArAMza] [119 tIsarI dazA kA sArAMza : tetIsa AzAtanA saMyama ke mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa ke doSoM ke atirikta aviveka aura abhakti ke saMyoga se guru ratnAdhika Adi ke sAtha kI jAne vAlI pravRtti ko AzAtanA kahate haiN| isase saMyama dUSita hotA hai evaM guNoM kA nAza hotA hai| kyoMki vinaya aura viveka ke sadbhAva meM hI guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai aura pApakarma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA bhI hai evaM dhammassa viNao mUlaM paramo se mokkho| jeNa kittiM suyaM sigdhaM nissesaM caabhigcchii|| -daza. a. 9, u. 2, gA. 2 jayaM care jayaM cir3he, jayamAse jayaM se| jayaM bhuMjaMto bhAsaMto pAvakammaM na bNdhi|| - daza. a. 4, gA. 8 bar3oM kA vinaya nahIM karanA evaM avinaya karanA ye donoM hI AzAtanA haiN| AzAtanA deva guru kI evaM saMsAra ke kisI bhI prANI kI ho sakatI hai| dharma siddhAntoM kI bhI AzAtanA ho sakatI hai| ataH AzAtanA kI vistRta paribhASA isa prakAra hai-deva guru kI vinaya bhakti na karanA, avinaya abhakti karanA, unakI AjJA bhaMga karanA yA nindA karanA, dharma siddhAntoM kI avahelanA karanA yA viparIta prarUpaNA karanA aura kisI bhI prANI ke prati apriya vyavahAra karanA, unakI nindA tiraskAra karanA 'AzAtanA' hai| laukika bhASA meM ise asabhya vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| ina sabhI apekSAoM se AvazyakasUtra meM 33 AzAtanAeM kahI haiN| prastuta dazA meM kevala guru ratnAdhika (bar3e) kI AzAtanA ke viSayoM kA hI kathana kiyA gayA hai| bar3oM ke sAtha calane baiThane khar3e rahane meM, AhAra, vihAra, nihAra sambandhI samAcArI ke kartavyoM meM, bolane meM, ziSTAcAra meM, bhAvoM meM, AjJApAlana meM aviveka abhakti se pravartana karanA 'AzAtanA' hai| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki bar3oM ke sAtha pratyeka pravRtti meM sabhyatA ziSTatA dikhe aura jisa vyavahAra pravartana se bar3oM kA citta prasanna rahe, usa taraha rahate hue hI pratyeka pravRtti karanI caahie| cauthI dazA kA sArAMza : ATha sampadA sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke samudAya kI samucita vyavasthA ke lie AcArya kA honA nitAnta Avazyaka hotA hai| vyavahArasUtra uddezaka tIna meM navadIkSita (tIna varSa kI dIkSA paryAya taka), bAlaka (16 varSa kI umra taka), taruNa (40 varSa kI vaya taka ke) sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko AcArya evaM upAdhyAya kI nizrA ke binA rahane kA spaSTa niSedha hai| sAtha hI zIghra hI apane AcArya upAdhyAya ke nizcaya karane kA dhruva vidhAna hai| sAdhvI ke lie pravartinI' kI nizrA sahita tIna padavIdharoM kI nizrA honA Avazyaka kahA hai| ye padavIdhara ziSya-ziSyAoM ke vyavasthApaka evaM anuzAsaka hote haiM, ataH inameM viziSTa guNoM kI yogyatA honA Avazyaka hai| vyavahArasUtra ke tIsare uddezaka meM inakI Avazyaka evaM jaghanya yogyatA ke guNa kahe gae haiN|

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120] [dazAzrutaskandha prastuta dazA meM AcArya ke ATha mukhya guNa kahe haiM, yathA1. AcArasampanna - sampUrNa saMyama sambandhI jinAjJA kA pAlana karane vAlA, krodha mAnAdi kaSAyoM se rahita, zAnta svabhAva vaalaa| 2. zrutasampanna - Agamokta krama se zAstroM ko kaMThastha karane vAlA evaM unake artha paramArtha ko dhAraNa karane vaalaa| 3. zarIrasampanna - samucita saMhanana saMsthAna vAlA evaM sazakta aura svastha zarIra vaalaa| 4. vacanasampanna - Adeya vacana vAlA, madhura vacana vAlA, rAga-dveSa rahita evaM bhASA sambandhI doSoM se rahita vacana bolane vaalaa| 5. vAcanAsampanna- sUtroM ke pAThoM kA uccAraNa karane karAne meM, artha paramArtha ko samajhAne meM tathA ziSya kI kSamatA yogyatA kA nirNaya karake zAstra jJAna dene meM nipunn| yogya ziSyoM ko rAga dveSa yA kaSAya rahita hokara adhyayana karAne ke svabhAva vaalaa| 6. matisampanna- smaraNazakti evaM cAroM prakAra kI buddhi se yukta buddhimAna ho arthAt bholA bhadrika na ho| 7. prayogamatisampanna- vAda-vivAda (zAstrArtha) meM, praznoM (jijJAsAoM) ke samAdhAna karane meM pariSad kA vicAra kara yogya viSaya kA vizleSaNa karane meM evaM sevA-vyavasthA meM samaya para ucita buddhi kI sphuraNA ho, samaya para sahI (lAbhadAyaka) nirNaya evaM pravartana kara ske| 8. saMgrahaparijJAsampadA- sAdhu sAdhvI kI vyavasthA evaM sevA ke dvArA evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kI vicaraNa tathA dharma prabhAvanA ke dvArA bhakti niSThA jJAna viveka kI vRddhi karane vaalaa| jisase ki saMyama ke anukUla vicaraNa kSetra, Avazyaka upadhi, AhAra kI pracura upalabdhi hotI rahe evaM sabhI . nirAbAdha saMyama ArAdhanA karate rheN| ziSyoM ke prati AcArya ke kartavya 1. saMyama sambandhI aura tyAga-tapa sambandhI samAcArI kA jJAna karAnA evaM usake pAlana meM abhyasta krnaa| samUha meM rahane kI yA akele rahane kI vidhiyoM evaM AtmasamAdhi ke tarIkoM kA jJAna evaM abhyAsa kraanaa| 2. AgamoM kA krama se adhyayana karavAnA, artha jJAna karavAkara usase kisa taraha hitAhita hotA hai, yaha samajhAnA evaM use pUrNa AtmakalyANa sAdhane kA bodha dete hue paripUrNa vAcanA denaa| 3. ziSyoM kI zraddhA ko pUrNa rUpa se dRr3ha banAnA aura jJAna meM evaM anya guNoM meM apane samAna banAne kA prayatna krnaa| 4. ziSyoM meM utpanna doSa, kaSAya, kalaha, AkAMkSAoM kA ucita upAyoM dvArA zamana krnaa| aisA karate hue bhI apane saMyama guNoM kI evaM AtmasamAdhi kI pUrNarUpeNa surakSA evaM vRddhi krnaa|

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sArAMza] [121 gaNa evaM AcArya ke prati ziSyoM kA kartavya 1. Avazyaka upakaraNoM kI prApti, surakSA evaM vibhAjana meM catura honaa| 2. AcArya gurujanoM ke anukUla hI sadA pravartana krnaa| 3. gaNa ke yaza kI vRddhi, apayaza kA nivAraNa evaM ratnAdhika ko yathAyogya AdarabhAva denA aura sevA karane meM siddhahasta honaa| 4. ziSyavRddhi, unake saMrakSaNa, zikSaNa meM sahayogI honaa| rogI sAdhuoM kI yathAyogya sArasambhAla karanA evaM madhyastha bhAva meM sAdhuoM kI zAnti banAe rakhane meM nipuNa honaa| pAMcavIM dazA kA sArAMza : cittasamAdhi ke dasa bola sAMsArika AtmA ko dhana-vaibhava bhautika sAmagrI kI prApti hone para Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai, usI prakAra AtmaguNoM kI anupama upalabdhi meM AtmArthI mumukSuoM ko anupama AnandarUpa citta samAdhi kI prApti hotI hai 1. anupama dharmabhAvoM kI prApti yA vRddhi hone para, 2. jAtismaraNajJAna hone para, 3. atyanta zubha svapna dekhane para, 4. devadarzana hone para, 5. avadhijJAna, 6. avadhidarzana, 7. manaHparyavajJAna, 8. kevalajJAna, 9. kevaladarzana utpanna hone para, 10. karmoM se mukta ho jAne pr| chaTThI dazA kA sArAMza : zrAvakapratimA zrAvaka kA prathama manoratha Arambha parigraha kI nivRttimaya sAdhanA karane kA hai| usa nivRttisAdhanA ke samaya vaha viziSTa sAdhanA ke lie zrAvaka kI pratimAoM ko arthAt viziSTa pratijJAoM ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| anivRtta sAdhanA ke samaya bhI zrAvaka samakita kI pratijJA sahita sAmAyika pauSadha Adi bAraha vratoM kA ArAdhana karatA hai kintu usa samaya vaha aneka paristhitiyoM evaM jimmedAriyoM ke kAraNa anekoM AgAra ke sAtha una vratoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai kintu nivRttimaya avasthA meM AgAroM se rahita upAsaka pratimAoM kA pAlana dRr3hatA ke sAtha kara sakatA hai| 11. pratimAeM 1. AgArarahita niraticAra samyaktva kI pratimA kA pAlana / isameM pUrva ke dhAraNa kie aneka niyama evaM bAraha vratoM kA pUrva pratijJA evaM AgAra anusAra pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, una niyamoM ko chor3A nahIM jaataa| 2. aneka choTe bar3e niyama pratyAkhyAna aticArarahita aura AgArarahita pAlana karane kI pratijJA karanA aura yathAvata pAlana krnaa| 3. prAtaH, madhyAhna, sAyaM niyata samaya para hI niraticAra zuddha sAmAyika karanA evaM 14 niyama bhI niyamita pUrNa zuddha rUpa se AgArarahita dhAraNa karake yathAvata pAlana krnaa|

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122] [dazAzrutaskandha 4. upavAsa yukta cha: pauSadha (do aSTamI, do caturdazI, amAvasa, pUrNimA ke dina) AgAra rahita niraticAra pAlana krnaa| 5. pauSadha ke dina pUrNa rAtri yA niyata samaya taka kAyotsarga krnaa| 6. pratipUrNa brahmacarya kA AgAra rahita pAlana krnaa| sAtha hI ye niyama rakhanA 1. snAnatyAga, 2. rAtribhojanatyAga, 3. dhotI kI eka lAMga khulI rkhnaa| 7. AgArarahita sacitta vastu khAne kA tyaag| 8. AgArarahita svayaM hiMsA karane kA tyAga krnaa| 9. dUsaroM se sAvadha kArya karAne kA tyAga arthAt dharmakArya kI preraNA kara sakatA hai, usake ___ atirikta kisI kArya kI preraNA yA Adeza nahIM kara sakatA hai| 10. sAvadha kArya ke anumodana kA bhI tyAga karanA arthAt apane lie banAe gae AhArAdi __kisI bhI padArtha ko na lenaa| 11. zramaNa ke samAna veSa evaM caryA dhAraNa krnaa| loca karanA, vihAra karanA, sAmudAyika gocarI karanA yA AjIvana saMyamacaryA dhAraNa karanA ityAdi kA isameM pratibaMdha nahIM hai| ata: vaha bhikSA Adi ke samaya svayaM ko pratimAdhArI zrAvaka hI kahatA hai aura jJAtijanoM ke gharoM meM gocarI jAtA hai| Age-Age kI pratimAoM meM pahale-pahale kI pratimAoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| sAtavIM dazA kA sArAMza : bAraha bhikSupratimA bhikSu kA dUsarA manoratha hai ki 'maiM ekalavihArapratimA dhAraNa karake vicaraNa kruuN|' bhikSupratimA bhI ATha mAsa kI ekalavihArapratimA yukta hotI hai| viziSTa sAdhanA ke lie evaM karmoM kI atyadhika nirjarA ke lie Avazyaka yogyatA se sampanna gItArtha (bahuzruta) bhikSu ina bAraha pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| inake dhAraNa karane ke lie prArambha ke tIna saMhanana, 9 pUrvo kA jJAna, 20 varSa kI dIkSAparyAya evaM 29 varSa kI umra honA Avazyaka hai| aneka prakAra kI sAdhanAoM ke evaM parIkSAoM ke bAda hI bhikSupratimA dhAraNa karane kI AjJA milatI hai| pratimAdhArI ke viziSTa niyama 1. dAtA kA eka paira dehalI ke andara aura eka paira bAhara ho| strI garbhavatI Adi na ho, eka __ vyakti kA hI bhojana ho, usameM se hI viveka ke sAtha lenaa| 2. dina ke tIna bhAga kalpita kara kisI eka bhAga meM se gocarI lAnA, khaanaa| 3. chaH prakAra kI bhramaNa vidhi ke abhigraha se gocarI lene jaanaa| 4. ajJAta kSetra meM do dina aura jJAta-paricita kSetroM meM eka dina se adhika nahIM tthhrnaa| 5. cAra kAraNoM ke atirikta mauna hI rhnaa| dharmopadeza bhI nahIM denaa| 6-7. tIna prakAra kI zayyA aura tIna prakAra ke saMstAraka kA hI upayoga krnaa| 8-9. sAdhu ke Thaharane ke bAda usa sthAna para koI strI-puruSa AveM, ThahareM yA agni laga jAve to bhI bAhara nahIM niklnaa|

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sArAMza] [123 10-11. pAMva se kAMTA yA AMkha meM se raja Adi nahIM nikaalnaa| 12. sUryAsta ke bAda eka kadama bhI nahIM clnaa| rAtri meM mala-mUtra kI bAdhA hone para jA-A sakatA hai| 13. hAtha pAMva ke sacitta raja laga jAe to pramArjana nahIM karanA aura svataH acitta na ho jAe taba taka gocarI Adi bhI nahIM jaanaa| 14. acitta jala se bhI sukhazAnti ke lie hAtha pAMva nahIM dhonaa| 15. unmatta pazu bhI calate samaya sAmane A jAe to mArga nahIM chodd'naa| 16. dhUpa se chAyA meM aura chAyA se dhUpa meM nahIM jaanaa| ye niyama sabhI pratimAoM meM yathAyogya samajha lenaa| prathama sAta pratimAe~ eka-eka mahIne kI haiN| unameM datti kI saMkhyA 1 se 7 taka vRddhi hotI hai| AThavIM navamI dasavIM pratimAe~ sAta-sAta dina kI ekAntara tapa yukta kI jAtI haiN| sUtrokta tIna-tIna Asana meM se rAtri bhara koI bhI eka Asana kiyA jAtA hai| gyArahavIM pratimA meM cha? ke tapa ke sAtha eka ahorAtra kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| bArahavIM bhikSupratimA meM aTThamatapa ke sAtha zmazAna Adi meM eka rAtri kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| AThavIM dazA ___ isa dazA kA nAma paySaNAkalpa hai| vikrama kI terahavIM caudahavIM zatAbdi meM arthAt vIra nirvANa kI aThArahavIM unnIsavIM zatAbdI meM isa dazA ke avalambana se kalpasUtra kI racanA karake use prAmANika prasiddha karake pracArita kiyA gayA hai| anya kisI vistRta sUtra ke pAThoM ke sAtha isa dazA ko jor3akara aura svacchaMdatApUrvaka anaginata parivartana karake isa dazA ko pUrNa vikRta karake vyavachinna kara diyA gayA hai| ataH yaha dazA anupalabdha vyavachinna samajhanI caahie| isameM bhikSuoM ke cAturmAsa evaM pa!SaNA sambandhI samAcArI ke viSayoM kA kathana thaa| navamI dazA kA sArAMza ATha karmoM meM mohanIyakarma prabala hai, mahAmohanIya karma usase bhI tIvra hotA hai| usake baMdha sambandhI 30 kAraNa yahAM kahe gae haiN| tIsa mahAmoha ke sthAna 1-3. trasa jIvoM ko jala meM DubAkara, zvAsa rUMdhakara, dhuMA karake, mAranA, 4-5. zastraprahAra se zira phor3akara, sira para gIlA camar3A bAMdhakara mAranA, 6. dhokhA dekara bhAlA Adi se mAra kara haMsanA, 7. mAyAcAra karake use chipAnA yA zAstrArtha chipAnA, 8. mithyA AkSepa lagAnA, 9. bharI sabhA meM mizra bhASA kA prayoga karake kalaha karanA, 10. vizvasta maMtrI dvArA rAjA ko rAjyabhraSTa kara denA,

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124] [dazAzrutaskandha 11-12. apane ko brahmacArI yA bAlabrahmacArI na hote hue bhI prasiddha karanA, 13-14. upakArI para apakAra karanA, 15. rakSaka hokara bhakSaka kA kArya karanA, 16-17. anekoM ke rakSaka netA yA svAmI Adi ko mAranA, 18. dIkSArthI yA dIkSita ko saMyama se cyuta karanA, 19. tIrthaMkaroM kI nindA karanA, 20. mokSamArga kI dveSapUrvaka nindA karake bhavya jIvoM ko mArga-bhraSTa karanA, 21-22. upakArI AcArya, upAdhyAya kI avahelanA karanA, unakA Adara, sevA, bhakti na krnaa| 23-24. bahuzruta yA tapasvI na hote hue bhI bahuzruta yA tapasvI kahanA, 25. kaluSita bhAvoM ke kAraNa samartha hote hue bhI sevA nahIM karanA, 26. saMgha meM bheda utpanna karanA, 27. jAdU-TonA Adi karanA, 28. kAmabhogoM meM atyadhika Asakti evaM abhilASA rakhanA, 29. devoM kI zakti kA apalApa karanA, unakI nindA karanA, 30. devI devatA ke nAma se jhUThA DhoMga krnaa| adhyavasAyoM kI tIvratA yA krUratA ke hone se ina pravRttiyoM dvArA mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai| dasavIM dazA kA sArAMza __saMyama tapa kI sAdhanA rUpa sampatti ko bhautika lAlasAoM kI utkaTatA ke kAraNa Age ke bhava meM aicchika sukha yA avasthA prApta karane ke lie dAva para lagA denA 'nidAna' (niyANa karanA) kahA jAtA hai| aisA karane se yadi saMyama tapa kI pU~jI adhika ho to nidAna karanA phalIbhUta ho jAtA hai kintu usakA pariNAma hAnikara hotA hai arthAt rAga-dveSAtmaka nidAnoM ke kAraNa nidAna phala ke sAtha mithyAtva evaM narakAdi durgati kI prApti hotI hai aura dharmabhAva ke nidAnoM se mokSaprApti meM dUrI par3atI hai| ataH nidAna karma tyAjya hai| nava nidAna 1. nirgrantha dvArA puruSa ke bhogoM kA nidaan| 2. nirgranthI dvArA strI ke bhogoM kA nidaan| 3. nirgrantha dvArA strI ke bhogoM kA nidAna / 4. nirgranthI dvArA puruSa ke bhogoM kA nidaan| 5-6-7. saMkalpAnusAra daivika sukha kA nidaan| 8. zrAvaka avasthA prApti kA nidaan| 9. sAdhu jIvana prApti kA nidaan| ina nidAnoM kA duSphala jAnakara nidAna rahita saMyama tapa kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| ||dshaashrutskndh kA sArAMza samApta // * * *

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bRhatkalpasUtra prathama uddezaka sAdhu-sAdhvI ke pralaMba - grahaNa karane kA vidhi-niSedha 1. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA Ame tAla - palambe abhinne paDiggAhittae / 2. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA Ame tAla - palambe bhinne paDiggAhittae / 3. kappai niggaMthANaM pakke tAla- palambe bhinne vA abhinne vA paDiggAhittae / 4. no kappai niggaMthINaM pakke tAla- palambe abhinne paDiggAhittae / * 5. kappai niggaMthINaM pakke tAla- palambe bhinne paDiggAhittae; se vi ya vihibhinne, no ceva NaM avihibhinne / 1. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko abhinna zastra - apariNata kacce tAla - pralamba grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 2. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko bhinna- zastrapariNata kaccA tAla - pralamba grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| 3. nirgranthoM ko khaNDa-khaNDa kiyA huA yA akhaNDa pakva ( zastrapariNata) tAla - pralamba grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai / 4. nirgranthiyoM ko akhaNDa pakva ( zastrapariNata ) tAla - pralamba grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 5. nirgranthiyoM ko khaNDa-khaNDa kiyA huA pakva ( zastrapariNata ) tAla - pralamba grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| vaha bhI vidhipUrvaka bhinna ( atyanta choTe-choTe khaNDakRta) ho to grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, avidhi-bhinna ho to grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / vivecana-sUtrapaThita 'tAla - pralamba' pada sabhI phaloM kA sUcaka hai| 'eka ke grahaNa karane para sabhI sajAtIya grahaNa kara lie jAte haiM' - isa nyAya ke anusAra 'tAla - pralamba' pada se 'tAla - phala' ke atirikta kelA, Ama, anAra, Adi phala bhI grahaNa karanA abhISTa hai / isI prakAra 'pralamba' pada ko antaH dIpaka ( anta ke grahaNa se Adi evaM madhya kA grahaNa) mAnakara mUla, kanda, skandha Adi bhI grahaNa kiye gaye haiM / prathama, dvitIya sUtra meM 'Ama' pada kA apakva artha aura 'abhinna' pada kA zastra apariNa artha evaM 'bhinna' pada kA zastra - pariNata artha abhISTa hai|

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[ bRhatkalpasUtra tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM sUtra meM ' abhinna' pada kA akhaNDa artha evaM 'pakva' pada kA zastrapariNata artha abhISTa hai / bhASya meM 'tAlapralamba' pada se vRkSa ke dasa vibhAgoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, yathAmUle kaMde khaMdhe, tayA ya sAle pavAla patte ya / pupphe phale ya bIe, palaMba suttammi dasa bheyA // - bRhatkalpa udde. 1, bhASya gA. 854 sUtroM kA saMyukta artha yaha hai ki sAdhu aura sAdhvI pakva yA apakva aura zastra - apariNata 1. mUla, 2. kanda, 3. skandha, 4. tvak, 5. zAla, 6. pravAla, 7. patra, 8. puSpa, 9. phala aura 10. bIja ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakate haiM / kintu ye hI yadi zastra - pariNata ho jAe~ to sAdhu aura sAdhvI grahaNa kara sakate haiN| 128] ina sUtroM meM prayukta 'Ama, pakva, bhinna evaM abhinna' ina cAroM padoM kI bhASya meM dravya evaM bhAva se caubhaMgiyA~ karake bhI yahI batAyA gayA hai ki bhAva se pakva yA bhAva se bhinna arthAt zastrapariNata tAlapralamba ho to bhikSu ko grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| prathama sUtra meM kacce tAlapralamba zastrapariNata na hoM to agrAhya kahe haiM evaM dUsare sUtra meM unhIM ko zastrapariNata ( bhinna) hone para grAhya kahA hai| jisa prakAra dUsare sUtra meM dravya aura bhAva ke bhinna hone para kacce tAlapralamba grAhya kahe haiM usI prakAra tIsare sUtra meM dravya aura bhAva se pakva tAlapralamba bhinna yA abhinna hoM to bhikSu ke liye grAhya kahe cauthe sUtra meM dravya aura bhAva se pakva tAlapralamba bhI abhinna hoM to sAdhvI ko grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| pAMcaveM sUtra meM dravya aura bhAva se pakva tAlapralamba ke bar3e-bar3e lambe Tukar3e lene kA sAdhvI ke liye niSedha karake choTe-choTe Tukar3e hoM to grAhya kahe haiN| acitta hote hue bhI akhaNDa yA lambe khaNDa sAdhvI ko lene ke niSedha kA kAraNa isa prakAra hai abhinna- akhaNDa kelA Adi phala kA tathA zakarakaMda, mUlA Adi kanda-mUla kA lambA AkAra dekhakara kisI nirgranthI ke mana meM vikAra bhAva jAgRta ho sakatA hai aura vaha usase anaMgakrIr3A bhI kara sakatI hai, jisase usake saMyama aura svAsthya kI hAni honA sunizcita hai| ataH nirgranthI ko abhinna phala yA kanda Adi lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI avidhipUrvaka bhinna kadalI Adi phaloM ke, mUlA Adi kandoM ke, aise lambe khaNDa jinheM dekhakara kAmavAsanA kA jAgRta honA sambhava ho, unheM lene kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kintu vidhipUrvaka bhinna arthAt itane choTe-choTe khaNDa kie hue hoM ki jinheM dekhakara pUrvokta vikArIbhAva jAgRta na ho to aisA phala yA kanda Adi sAdhvI grahaNa kara sakatI hai| jo phala pakakara vRkSa se svayaM nIce gira par3atA hai athavA paka jAne para vRkSa se tor3a liyA jAtA hai, use dravyapakva kahate haiN| vaha dravyapakva phala bhI sacitta- sajIva bIja, guThalI Adi se saMyukta

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prathama uddezaka] [129 hotA hai| ataH use jaba zastra se vidArita kara, guThalI Adi ko dUrakara yA jisameM aneka bIja haiM use agni Adi meM pakAkara ubAlakara yA bhUnakara sarvathA asaMdigdha rUpa se acitta-nirjIva kara liyA gayA ho, taba vaha bhAvapakva-zastra-pariNata kahA jAtA hai evaM grAhya hotA hai| ___ isase viparIta-arthAt chedana-bhedana kiye jAne para yA agni Adi meM pakAne para bhI arddhapakva hone kI dazA meM usake sacitta rahane kI sambhAvanA ho to vaha bhAva se apakva-zastra-apariNata kahA jAtA hai evaM agrAhya hotA hai| vistRta vivecana evaM caubhaMgiyoM ke liye bhASya evaM vRtti kA avalokana karanA caahie| grAmAdi meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke rahane kI kalpamaryAdA 6. se 1. gAmaMsi vA, 2. nagaraMsi vA, 3. kheDaMsi vA, 4. kabbaDaMsi vA, 5. maDaMbaMsivA, 6. paTTaNaMsi vA, 7. AgaraMsi vA, 8. doSamuhaMsi vA, 9. nigamaMsi vA, 10. AsamaMsi vA, 11. sannivesaMsi vA, 12. saMvAhaMsi vA, 13. ghosaMsi vA, 14. aMsiyaMsi vA, 15. puDabheyaNaMsi vA, 16. rAyahANiMsi vA, saparikkhevaMsi abAhiriyaMsi, kappai niggaMthANaM hemanta-gimhAsu egaM mAsaM vtthe| ____7. se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA, saparikkhevaMsi sabAhiriyaMsi, kappai niggaMthANaM hemanta-gimhAsu do mAse vtthe| anto egaM mAsaM, bAhiM egaM mAsaM / anto vasamANANaM anto bhikkhAyariyA, bAhiM vasamANANaM bAhiM bhikkhaayriyaa| 8.se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA, saparikkhevaMsi abAhiriyaMsi, kappai niggaMthINaM hemanta-gimhAsu do mAse vtthe| 9.se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA saparikkhevaMsi sabAhiriyaMsi, kappai niggaMthINaM hemanta-gimhAsu cattAri mAse vtthe| anto do mAse, bAhiM do maase| anta vasamANINaM anto bhikkhAyariyA, bAhiM vasamANINaM bAhiM bhikkhaayriyaa| 6. nirgranthoM ko saparikSepa aura abAhirika 1. grAma, 2. nagara, 3. kheTa, 4. karbaTa, 5. maDaMba, 6. pattana, 7. Akara, 8. droNamukha, 9. nigama, 10. Azrama, 11. saniveza, 12. sambAdha, 13. ghoSa, 14. aMzikA, 15. puTabhedana aura 16. rAjadhAnI meM hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM eka mAsa taka rahanA kalpatA hai| 7. nirgranthoM ko saparikSepa (prAkAra yA vADa-yukta) aura sabAhirika (prAkAra ke bAhara kI bastI yukta) grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM do mAsa taka rahanA kalpatA hai| eka mAsa grAma Adi ke andara aura eka mAsa grAmAdi ke baahr| grAma Adi ke andara rahate hue andara hI bhikSAcaryA karanA kalpatA hai| grAma Adi ke bAhara rahate hue bAhara hI bhikSAcaryA karanA kalpatA hai| 8. nirgranthiyoM ko saparikSepa aura abAhirika grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM do mAsa taka rahanA kalpatA hai|

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130] [bRhatkalpasUtra 9. nirgranthiyoM ko saparikSepa aura sabAhirika grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM cAra mAsa taka rahanA kalpatA hai| do mAsa grAma Adi ke andara aura do mAsa grAma Adi ke baahr| grAma Adi ke andara rahate hue andara hI bhikSAcaryA karanA kalpatA hai| grAma Adi ke bAhara rahate hue bAhara hI bhikSAcaryA karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-pratyeka janapada meM grAma Adi sUtrokta aneka bastiyAM hotI haiN| ye bastiyAM do prakAra kI hotI haiM 1. jisa grAma Adi ke cAroM ora pASANa, IMTa, miTTI, kASTha, bAMsa yA kAMToM Adi kA tathA khAI, tAlAba, nadI, garta, parvata kA prAkAra ho aura usa prAkAra ke andara hI ghara base hue hoM, bAhara na hoM to usa grAma Adi ko 'saparikSepa' aura 'abAhirika' kahA jAtA hai| 2. jisa grAma Adi ke cAroM ora pUrvokta prakAra ke prAkAroM meM se kisI prakAra kA prAkAra ho aura usa prAkAra ke bAhara bhI ghara base hue hoM, usa grAma Adi ko 'saparikSepa' ora 'sabAhirika' kahA jAtA hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ ukta donoM prakAra kI bastiyoM meM Thaharate haiN| varSAkAla meM unake lie sarvatra cAra mAsa taka rahane kA vidhAna hai kintu varSAkAla ke atirikta ATha mAsa taka ve kahA~ kitane ThahareM? isakA vidhAna ullikhita cAra sUtroM meM hai| sUtra meM saparikSepa sabAhirika grAmAdi meM dugune kalpa taka rahane ke lie bhikSAcaryA sambandhI jo kathana hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki bhikSu grAmAdi ke jisa vibhAga meM rahe usI vibhAga meM gocarI kare to use pratyeka vibhAga meM alaga-alaga kalpa kAla taka rahanA kalpatA hai| kintu eka vibhAga meM rahate hue anya vibhAgoM meM bhI gocarI kare to una vibhAgoM meM alaga mAsaMkalpa kAla rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| sUtra meM prayukta grAmAdi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA natthettha karo nagaraM, kheDaM puNaM hoI dhuulipaagaarN| kabbaDagaM, tu kunagaraM, maDaMbagaM savvatA chinnaM // jalapaTTaNaM ca thalapaTTaNaMca, iti paTTaNaM bhave duvihN| ayamAi AgarA khalu, doSamuhaM jl-thlphennN|| nigama negamavaggo, vasai rAyahANi jahiM raayaa| tAvasamAI Asama, niveso satthAijattA vaa|| saMvAho saMvoDhuM, vasati jahiM pvvyaaivismesu| ghoso u goulaM, aMsiyA u gaamddhmaaiiyaa|| NANAdisAgayANaM, bhijjati puDA ujattha bhNddaannN| puDabheyaNaM tagaM saMkaro ya, kesiMci kaayvvo|| -bRha. bhASya gAthA 1089-1093

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prathama uddezaka] [131 1. grAma-jahAM aThAraha prakAra kA kara liyA jAtA hai athavA jahAM rahane vAloM kI buddhi maMda hotI hai use 'grAma' kahA jAtA hai| 2. nagara-jahAM aThAraha prakAra ke kara nahIM lie jAte haiM vaha 'nagara' kahA jAtA hai| 3. kheDa-jahAM miTTI kA prAkAra ho vaha kheDa yA 'kheDA' kahA jAtA hai| 4. karbaTa-jahAM aneka prakAra ke kara liye jAte haiM aisA choTA nagara karbaTa (kasbA) kahA jAtA hai| 5. maDaMba-jisa grAma ke cAroM ora aDhAI koza taka anya koI grAma na ho-vaha maDamba kahA jAtA hai| 6. paTTaNa-do prakAra ke haiM-jahAM jala mArga pAra karake mAla AtA ho vaha 'jalapattana' kahA jAtA hai| jahAM sthala mArga se mAla AtA ho vaha 'sthalapattana' kahA jAtA hai| 7. Akara-lohA Adi dhAtuoM kI khAnoM meM kAma karane vAloM ke lie vahIM para basA huvA grAma Akara kahA jAtA hai| 8. droNamukha-jahAM jalamArga aura sthalamArga se mAla AtA ho aisA nagara do muMha vAlA hone se droNamukha kahA jAtA hai| 9. nimama-jahAM vyApAriyoM kA samUha rahatA ho vaha nigama kahA jAtA hai| 10. Azrama-jahAM saMnyAsI tapazcaryA karate hoM vaha Azrama kahA jAtA hai evaM usake AsapAsa basA huA grAma bhI Azrama kahA jAtA hai| 11. niveza-vyApAra hetu videza jAne ke lie yAtrA karatA huA sArthavAha (aneka vyApAriyoM kA samUha) jahAM par3AvaDAlevaha sthAna niveza kahA jAtA hai| athavA eka grAma ke nivAsI kucha samaya ke lie dUsarI jagaha grAma basAveM-vaha grAma bhI niveza kahA jAtA hai| athavA sabhI prakAra ke yAtrI jahAMjahAM vizrAma leM ve saba sthAna niveza kahe jAte haiN| ise hI Agama meM aneka jagaha sanniveza kahA hai| 12. sambAdha-khetI karane vAle kRSaka dUsarI jagaha khetI karake parvata Adi viSama sthAnoM para rahate hoM vaha grAma sambAdha kahA jAtA hai| athavA vyApArI dUsarI jagaha vyApAra karake parvata Adi viSama sthAnoM para rahate hoM, vaha grAma sambAdha kahA jAtA hai| athavA jahAM dhAnya Adi ke koThAra hoM vahAM base hue grAma ko bhI sambAdha kahA jAtA hai| 13. ghoSa-jahAM gAyoM kA yUtha rahatA ho vahAM base hue grAma ko ghoSa (gokula) kahA jAtA hai| 14. aMzikA-grAma kA AdhA bhAga, tIsarA bhAga yA cauthA bhAga jahAM Akara base vaha vasati aMzikA' kahI jAtI hai| 15. puTabhedana-aneka dizAoM se Ae hue mAla kI peTiyoM kA jahAM bhedana (kholanA) hotA hai vaha 'puTabhedana' kahA jAtA hai|

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[ bRhatkalpasUtra 16. rAjadhAnI - jahAM rahakara rAjA zAsana karatA ho vaha rAjadhAnI kahI jAtI hai| 17. saMkara - jo grAma bhI ho, kheDa bhI ho, Azrama bhI ho aisA mizrita lakSaNa vAlA sthAna 'saMkara' kahA jAtA hai| vaha zabda mUla meM nahIM hai bhASya meM hai| grAmAdi meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko eka sAtha rahane kA vidhi-niSedha 132] 10. se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA, egavagaDAe, egaduvArAe, ega-nikkhamaNapavesAe, no kappai niggaMthANa ya niggaMthINa ya egayao vatthae / 11. se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA, abhinivvagaDAe, abhiniduvArAe abhinikkhamaNapavesAe, kappai niggaMthANa ya niggaMthINa ya egayao vatthae / 10. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko eka vagar3A, eka dvAra aura eka niSkramaNa - praveza vAle grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM (bhinna-bhinna upAzrayoM meM bhI) samakAla basanA nahIM kalpatA hai / 11. nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko aneka vagar3A, aneka dvAra aura aneka niSkramaNa - praveza vAle grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM samakAla basanA kalpatA hai| vivacena - grAmAdi kI racanA aneka prakAra kI hotI hai, yathA 1. eka vibhAga vAle 2. aneka vibhAga vAle 3. eka dvAra vAle 4. aneka dvAra vAle 5. eka mArga vAle 6. aneka mArga vAle / dvAra evaM mArga meM yaha antara samajhanA cAhiye ki 'dvAra' samaya-samaya para banda kiye jA sakate haiM evaM khole jA sakate haiN| kintu 'mArga' sadA khule hI rahate haiM aura una para koI dvAra bane hue nahIM hote haiM / jo grAma kevala eka hI vibhAga vAlA ho aura usameM jAne-Ane kA mArga bhI kevala eka hI ho aura aise grAmAdi meM pahale bhikSu Thahara cuke hoM to vahAM sAdhviyoM ko nahIM ThaharanA cAhiye athavA sAdhviyAM ThaharI huI hoM to vahAM sAdhuoM ko nahIM ThaharanA cAhiye / jisa grAmAdi meM aneka vibhAga hoM evaM aneka mArga hoM to vahAM sAdhu-sAdhvI donoM eka sAtha alaga-alaga upAzrayoM meM raha sakate haiN| kadAcit eka vibhAga yA eka mArga vAle grAmAdi meM sAdhusAdhvI donoM vihAra karate hue pahu~ca jAeM to vahAM para AhArAdi karake vihAra kara denA cAhiye arthAt adhika samaya vahAM donoM ko nivAsa nahIM karanA cAhiye / aise grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM donoM ke Thaharane para jina doSoM ke lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai unakA varNana bhASyakAra ne vistArapUrvaka kiyA hai| vaha saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai -

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prathama uddezaka] [133 1. uccAra-prasravaNabhUmi meM aura svAdhyAyabhUmi meM Ate-jAte samaya tathA bhikSA ke samaya galiyoM meM yA grAma ke dvAra para nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM kA bAra-bAra milana hone se eka-dUsare ke sAtha saMsarga bar3hatA hai aura usase rAgabhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai| athavA unheM eka hI dizA meM eka hI mArga se jAteAte dekhakara janasAdhAraNa ko aneka AzaMkAeM utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| 'saMsargajA doSa-guNA bhavanti' isa sUkti ke anusAra saMyama kI hAni sunizcita hai| eka vagar3A meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke upAzrayoM ke dvAra eka-dUsare ke Amane-sAmane hoN| eka upAzraya ke dvAra ke pArzvabhAga meM dUsare upAzraya kA dvAra ho| eka upAzraya ke pRSThabhAga meM dUsare upAzraya kA dvAra ho| eka upAzraya kA dvAra Upara ho aura dUsare upAzraya kA dvAra nIce ho| tathA nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ke upAzraya samapaMkti meM hoM to bhI jana-sAdhAraNa meM aneka AzaMkAeM utpanna hotI haiM tathA unake saMyama kI hAni hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| sUtrAMka 11 meM aneka vagar3A aneka dvAra aura aneka Ane-jAne ke mArga vAle grAma Adi ke vibhinna upAzrayoM meM nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ke samakAla meM rahane kA vidhAna hai| kyoMki aneka AnejAne ke mArga vAle grAma Adi meM nirgranthoM tathA nirgranthiyoM kA bAra-bAra milana na hone se na samparka bar3hegA aura na rAgabhAva bar3hegA, na jana-sAdhAraNa ko kisI prakAra kI AzaMkA utpanna hogii| ataH aise grAmAdi meM yathAvasara sAdhu-sAdhvI kA samakAla meM rahanA doSarahita samajhanA caahiye| ApaNagRha Adi meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke rahane kA vidhi-niSedha 12. no kappai niggaMthINaM 1. AvaNagihaMsi vA, 2. ratthAmuhaMsi vA, 3. siMghADagaMsi vA, 4. tiyaMsi vA, 5. caukkaMsi vA, 6. caccaraMsi vA, 7. antarAvaNaMsi vA vtthe| 13. kappai niggaMthANaM AvaNagihaMsi vA jAva antarAvaNaMsi vA vtthe| 12. nirgranthiyoM ko 1. ApaNagRha, 2. rathyAmukha, 3. zRMgATaka, 4. trika, 5. catuSka, 6. catvara athavA 7. antarApaNa meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 13. nirgranthoM ko ApaNagRha yAvat antarApaNa meM rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-1. hATa-bAjAra ko 'ApaNa' kahate haiM, usake bIca meM vidyamAna gRha yA upAzraya 'ApaNagRha' kahA jAtA hai| 2. rathyA kA artha galI yA mohallA hai, jisa upAzraya yA ghara kA mukha (dvAra) galI yA mohalle kI ora ho, vaha 'rathyAmukha' kahalAtA hai athavA jisa ghara ke Age se galI prArambha hotI ho, use bhI 'rathyAmukha' kahate haiN| 3. siMghAr3e ke samAna trikoNa sthAna ko 'zRMgATaka' kahate haiN| 4. tIna galI yA tIna rAstoM ke milane ke sthAna ko 'trika' kahate haiN|

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134] [ bRhatkalpasUtra 5. cAra mArgoM ke samAgama ko (caurAhe ko ) 'catuSka' kahate haiN| 6. jahAM para chaha yA aneka rAste Akara mileM, athavA jahAM se chaha yA aneka ora rAste jAte hoM, aise sthAna ko 'catvara' kahate haiM / 7. antarApaNa kA artha hATa-bAjAra kA mArga hai| jisa upAzraya ke eka ora athavA donoM ora bAjAra kA mArga ho, use 'antarApaNa' kahate haiM / athavA jisa ghara ke eka tarapha dukAna ho aura dUsarI tarapha nivAsa ho use bhI 'antarApaNa' kahate haiM / aise upAzrayoM yA gharoM meM sAdhviyoM ko nahIM rahanA caahiye| kyoMki ina sthAnoM meM aneka manuSyoM AvAgamana rahatA hai| sahaja hI unakI dRSTi sAdhviyoM para par3atI rahatI hai jisase unakI zIlarakSA meM kaI bAdhAyeM utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH rAjamArga yA caurAhe Adi sUtrokta sthAnoM ko chor3akara galI ke andara yA surakSita sthAnoM meM sAdhviyoM kA rahanA nirApada hotA hai| sAdhu ko aise sthAnoM meM rahane meM Apatti na hone se sUtra meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| svAdhyAya dhyAna Adi saMyama yogoM meM rukAvaTa AtI ho to sAdhu ko bhI aise sthAnoM meM nahIM ThaharanA caahiye| binA dvAra vAle sthAna meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke rahane kA vidhi-niSedha 14. no kappar3a niggaMthINaM avaMguyaduvArie uvassae vatthae / egaM patthAraM anto kiccA, egaM patthAraM bAhiM kiccA, ohADiya cilimiliyAgaMsi evaM NaM kappai vatthae / 15. kappai niggaMthANaM avaMguyaduvArie uvassae vatthae / 14. nirgranthiyoM ko apAvRta (khule) dvAra vAle upAzraya meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu nirgranthiyoM ko apAvRtadvAra vAle upAzraya meM dvAra para eka prastAra (pardA) bhItara karake aura eka prastAra bAhara karake isa prakAra cilimilikA (jisake bIca meM mArga rahe) bAMdhakara usameM rahanA kalpatA hai| 15. nirgranthoM ko apAvRtta dvAra vAle upAzraya meM rahanA kalpatA hai / vivecana -- jisa upAzraya yA gRha Adi kA dvAra kapATa-yukta na ho, aise sthAna para sAdhviyoM ko Thaharane kA jo niSedha kiyA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki khulA dvAra dekhakara rAtri ke samaya cora Adi Akara sAdhviyoM ke vastra - pAtrAdi ko le jA sakate haiN| kAmI puruSa bhI A sakate haiM, ve aneka prakAra se sAdhviyoM ko parezAna kara sakate haiM evaM unake sAtha balAtkAra bhI kara sakate haiN| kutte Adi bhI ghusa sakate haiM, ityAdi kAraNoM se kapATa-rahita dvAra vAle upAzraya yA ghara meM sAdhviyoM ko Thaharane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / kintu yadi anveSaNa karane para bhI kisI grAmAdi meM kivAr3oM vAlA ghara Thaharane ko nahIM mile aura khule dvAra vAle ghara meM Thaharane kA avasara Ave to usake lie prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki andara bAhara isa taraha vastra kA pardA kara deM ki sahaja kisI kI dRSTi na par3e aura jAne-Ane kA mArga bhI rhe|

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prathama uddezaka] [135 bhASya meM dvAra ko DhaMkane kI vidhi isa taraha batAI gaI hai ki bAMsa yA khajUra kI chidrarahita caTAI yA sana-TATa Adi ke parade se dvAra ko bAharI ora se aura bhItarI ora se bhI banda karake ThaharanA caahie| rAtri ke samaya una donoM paradoM ko kisI khUTI Adi ke Upara, bIca meM aura nIce isa prakAra bAMdhe ki bAhara se koI puruSa praveza na kara ske| phira bhI surakSA ke lie batAyA gayA hai ki usa dvAra para sazakta sAdhvI bArI-bArI se rAta bhara paharA deve tathA rUpavatI yuvatI sAdhviyoM ko gItArtha aura vRddha sAdhviyoM ke madhya-madhya meM cakravAla rUpa se sthAna dekara sone kI vyavasthA gaNinI yA pravartinI ko karanI caahie|gnniniiko sabake madhya meM sonA cAhie aura bIca-bIca meM sabakI saMbhAla karaterahanA caahie| khule dvAra vAle sthAna meM sAdhuoM ko Thaharane kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai usakA kAraNa spaSTa hai ki unake ukta prakAra kI AzaMkA kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai| yadi kahIM kutte yA cora Adi kI AzaMkA ho to sAdhu ko bhI yathAyogya surakSA kara lenI caahiye| sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ghaTImAtraka grahaNa karane kA vidhi-niSedha 16. kappai niggaMthINaM antolittaM ghaDimattayaM dhArittae yA pariharittae vaa| 17. no kappai niggaMthANaM antolittaM ghaDimattayaM dhArittae vA pariharittae vaa| 16. nirgranthiyoM ko andara kI ora lepayukta ghaTImAtraka rakhanA aura usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| 17. nirgranthoM ko andara kI ora lepayukta ghaTImAtraka rakhanA aura usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-Agama meM tIna prakAra ke mAtraka rakhane kI AjJA hai, yathA1. uccAramAtraka, 2. prazravaNamAtraka, 3. khelmaatrk| yahAM bhI eka prakAra ke mAtraka kA varNana hai| pUrva ke aneka sUtroM meM sAdhvI kI zIlarakSA hetu niSedha kiye gaye haiM aura yahAM bhikSu ke brahmacaryarakSA hetu niSedha hai| ___ ghaTImAtraka eka prakAra kA prazravaNamAtraka hI hai| yadyapi prazravaNamAtraka to sAdhu-sAdhvI donoM ko rakhanA kalpatA hai tathApi isa mAtraka kA kucha vizeSa AkAra hotA hai, usa Akara ko batAne vAlA 'ghaTI' zabda hai jisakA TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra artha kiyA hai 'ghaTImAtrakaM'-ghaTIsaMsthAnaM mRnmayabhAjana vishessN| ghaTikA (ghaDigA) ke AkAra vAlA eka prakAra kA miTTI kA pAtra, ghaTImAtraka kA artha hai| jisa prakAra tAlapralamba ke lambe Tukar3oM meM puruSa cihna kA AbhAsa hone ke kAraNa sAdhvI ko unakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra ghaTI AkAra vAle mAtraka ke mukha se strI-cihna kA AbhAsa

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136] [bRhatkalpasUtra hone ke kAraNa sAdhu ke liye usakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai aura sAdhvI ke liye bAdhaka na hone se vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| 'ghaTa' zabda kA artha 'miTTI kA ghar3A' hotA hai aura 'ghaTI' yA 'ghaTikA' zabda se choTA ghar3A yA choTI surAhI artha hotA hai| ythaa'ghddigaa'-ghttikaa-mRnmykullddikaa|-suuy. patra 118 -alpaparicita saiddhAMtika zabdakoSa, pR. 381 bhASya tathA TIkA meM kapar3e se mukha baMdhA hone kA tathA miTTI ke hone kA jo kathana hai usase bhI surAhI jaisA honA sambhava hai kyoMki surAhI jaise choTe mukha vAle pAtra ke hI kapar3A bAMdhA jAtA hai anyathA to pAtra yA mAtraka kapar3e se DhaMka kara hI rakhe jAte haiN| miTTI kA hone se khuradarA ho sakatA hai jo jaldI na sUkhane ke kAraNa prazravaNa ke upayogI nahIM hotA hai ataH andara cikanA banA karake hI sAdhvI ko rakhanA kalpatA hai| vahI pAtra andara cikanA hone ke kAraNa sAdhu ke liye AkAra aura sparza donoM se vikArajanya ho jAtA hai| aise hI mAtraka kA yaha vidhi-niSedha samajhanA caahiye| bhASya-TIkA meM ise sAmAnya prazravaNamAtraka batAkara sAdhu ko rakhanA anAvazyaka hI kahA hai| kintu sAmAnya prazravaNamAtraka ke grahaNa karane kA Agama meM aneka jagaha ullekha hai| ataH yahAM brahmacaryabAdhaka AkRti vizeSa vAlA prazravaNamAtraka hI samajhanA prasaMgasaMgata hai| cilamilikA (maccharadAnI) grahaNa karane kA vidhAna 18. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA celacilimiliyaM dhArittae vA pariharittae vaa| 18. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko cela-cilimilikA rakhanA aura usakA upayoga karanA . kalpatA hai| vivecana-cilamilikA-yaha dezI zabda hai, yaha choladArI ke AkAra vAlI eka prakAra kI vastra-kuTI hai| yaha pAMca prakAra kI hotI hai 1. sUtramayI-kapAsa Adi ke dhAgoM se banI huI, 2. rajjumayI-Una Adi ke moTe dhAgoM se banI huI, 3. valkalamayI-sana-paTasana Adi kI chAla se banI huI, 4. daNDakamayI-bAMsa-veMta se banI huI, 5. kaTamayI-caTAI se banI huii| prakRta sUtra meM vastra se banI cilamilI ko rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, anya kA nhiiN| kyoMki unake bhArI hone se vihAra ke samaya sAtha meM le jAnA sambhava nahIM hotA hai yA bahuzrama-sAdhya hotA hai| cilamilikA kA pramANa pAMca hAtha lambI, tIna hAtha caur3I aura tIna hAtha U~cI batAyA gayA hai| isake bhItara eka sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA saMrakSaNa bhalIbhAMti ho sakatA hai|

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prathama uddezaka] [137 nizIthasUtra u. 1 meM sUtra (dhAgoM) se svayaM cilamilikA banAne kA prAyazcitta kahA hai aura yahAM para vastra kI cilamilikA rakhanA kalpanIya kahA hai ataH taiyAra milane vAle vastra se bhikSu cilamilikA banAkara rakha sakatA hai athavA vastra kI taiyAra cilamilikA mile to bhI bhikSu grahaNa karake rakha sakatA hai| isa sUtra meM dhAraNa karane ke liye kahI gaI cilamilikA se maccharadAnI kA kathana kiyA gayA hai aura sUtra 14 meM eka prastAra (caddara yA pardA) dvAra ke andara evaM eka bAhara bAMdhakara bIca meM mArga rakhane rUpa cilamilikA banAnA kahA gayA hai| vaha do pardo (caddaroM) se banAI gaI cilamilikA prastuta sUtra kI cilamilikA (maccharadAnI) se bhinna hai| bhASyakAra ne pratyeka sAdhu aura sAdhvI ko eka-eka cilimilikA rakhane kA nirdeza kiyA hai, jisakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki varSA Adi RtuoM meM jabaki DAMsa, macchara, makkhI, pataMge Adi kSudra jantu Adi utpanna hote haiM, taba rAtri ke samaya cilimilikA ke andara sone se unakI rakSA hotI hai| isI prakAra pAnI ke barasane para aneka prakAra ke jIvoM se yA vihAra kAla meM vanAdi pradezoM meM Thaharane para jaMgalI jAnavaroM se AtmarakSA bhI hotI hai| rogI sAdhu kI paricaryA bhI usake lagAne se sahaja meM hotI hai| makkhI, macchara Adi ke adhika ho jAne para AhAra-pAnI bhI cilamilikA lagAkara karane se una jIvoM kI rakSA hotI hai| pAnI ke kinAre khar3e rahane Adi kA niSedha 19. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA dagatIraMsi, 1. ciTThittae vA, 2. nisIittae vA, 3. tuyaTTittae vA, 4. nidAittae vA, 5. payalAittae vA, 6.asaNaM vA, 7. pANaM vA, 8.khAimaM vA, 9. sAimaM vA Aharittae, 10. uccAraM vA, 11. pAsavaNaM vA, 12. khelaM vA, 13. siMghANaM vA paridvavettae, 14. sajjhAyaM vA karittae, 15. dhammajAgariyaM vA jAgarittae, 16. kAusaggaMvA tthaaitte| 19. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko dakatIra (jala ke kinAre) para 1. khar3A honA, 2. baiThanA, 3. zayana karanA, 4. nidrA lenA, 5. UMghanA, 6. azana, 7. pAna, 8. khAdima aura 9. svAdima AhAra kA khAnA-pInA, 10-11. mala-mUtra, 12. zleSma, 13. nAsAmala Adi kA parityAga karanA, 14. svAdhyAya karanA, 15. dharmajAgarikatA (dharmadhyAna) karanA tathA 16. kAyotsarga kara sthita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-nadI yA sarovara Adi jalAzaya ke jisa sthAna se grAmavAsI yA vanavAsI loga pAnI bhara ke le jAte haiM aura jahAM para gAya-bhaiMseM Adi pazu yA jaMgalI jAnavara pAnI pIne ko Ate haiM, aise sthAna ko 'dakatIra' kahate haiN| athavA kisI bhI jalayukta jalAzaya ke kinAre ko 'dakatIra' kahate haiN| aise sthAna para sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA uThanA-baiThanA, khAnA-pInA, mala-mUtrAdi karanA, dharmajAgaraNa karanA aura dhyAnAvasthita hokara kAyotsarga Adi karane kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usake aneka kAraNa niyuktikAra, bhASyakAra aura TIkAkAra ne batAye haiM, unameM se kucha isa prakAra haiM 1. jala bharane ko Ane vAlI striyoM ko sAdhu ke caritra meM zaMkA ho sakatI hai|

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[ bRhatkalpasUtra 2. pAnI pIne ko Ane vAle jAnavara Darakara binA pAnI piye hI vApasa lauTa sakate haiM, unake pAnI pIne meM antarAya hotI hai| 138] 3. idhara-udhara bhAgane se 'jIvaghAta' kI bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / 4. duSTa jAnavara sAdhu ko mAra sakate haiM / 5. jala meM rahe jalacara jIva sAdhu ko dekhakara trasta hote haiM / 6. ve jala meM idhara-udhara daur3ate haiM, jisase pAnI ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 7. jala ke kinAre pRthvI sacitta hotI hai ataH pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 8. sAdhu ke kaccA pAnI pIne kI yA grahaNa karane kI logoM ko AzaMkA hotI hai / ityAdi kAraNoM se sUtra meM jalasthAna ke kinAre Thaharane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sacitra upAzraya meM Thaharane kA niSedha 20. no kappar3a niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA sacittakamme uvassae vatthae / 21. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA acittakamme uvassae vatthae / 20. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko sacitra upAzraya meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai / 21. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko citra - rahita upAzraya meM rahanA kalpatA hai / vivecana - jina upAzrayoM kI bhittiyoM para deva - deviyoM, strI-puruSoM aura pazu-pakSiyoM ke jor3oM ke aneka prakAra se krIr3A karate hue citra hoM athavA anya bhI manoraMjaka citra citrita hoM, vahAM sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko nahIM ThaharanA cAhiye, kyoMki unheM dekhakara unake mana meM vikArabhAva jAgRta ho sakatA hai tathA bAraMbAra udhara dRSTi jAne se svAdhyAya, dhyAna, pratilekhana Adi saMyamakriyAoM meM ekAgratA nahIM rahatI hai| ataH sacitra upAzrayoM meM Thaharane kA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sAgArika kI nizrA lene kA vidhAna 22. no kappai niggaMthINaM sAgAriya-anissAe vatthae / 23. kappai niggaMthINaM sAgAriya- nissAe vatthae / 24. kappai niggaMthANaM sAgAriya- nissAe vA anissAe vA vatthae / 22. nirgranthiyoM ko sAgArika kI anizrA se rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| I 23. nirgranthiyoM ko sAgArika kI nizrA se rahanA kalpatA hai| 24. nirgranthiyoM ko sAgArika kI nizrA yA anizrA se rahanA kalpatA hai / vivecana - jaise vRkSAdi ke Azraya ke binA latA pavana se prerita hokara kampita aura asthira jAtI hai, usI prakAra zayyAtara kI nizrA arthAt surakSA kA uttaradAyitva mile binA zramaNI bhI kSubhita

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prathama uddezaka] [139 evaM bhayabhIta ho sakatI hai, unake zIla kI rakSA puruSa kI nizrA se bhalIbhAMti ho sakatI hai| kyoMki kSudra puruSoM ke dvArA balAtkAra karane kI AzaMkA banI rahatI hai| ataH guruNI-pravartinI se rakSita hone para bhI zramaNI ko zayyAtara kI nizrA meM rahanA Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| kintu sAdhuvarga prAyaH sazakta, dRDhacitta evaM nirbhaya manovRtti vAlA hotA hai tathA usake brahmacarya bhaMga ke viSaya meM balAtkAra honA bhI sambhava nahIM rahatA hai- ataH vaha zayyAtara kI nizrA ke binA bhI upAzraya meM raha sakatA hai| yadi cora yA hiMsaka jIvoM kA yA anya koI upadrava ho to sAdhu bhI kabhI zayyAtara se surakSA kA AzvAsana prApta karake Thahara sakatA hai| gRhastha-yukta upAzraya meM rahane kA vidhi-niSedha 25. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA sAgArie uvassae vtthe| 26. no kappai niggaMthANaM itthi-sAgArie uvassae vtthe| 27. kappai niggaMthANaM purisa-sAgArie uvassae vtthe| 28. no kappai niggaMthINaM purisa-sAgArie uvassae vtthe| 29. kappai niggaMthINaM itthi-sAgArie uvassae vtthe| 25. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko sAgArika (gRhastha ke nivAsa vAle) upAzraya meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 26. nirgranthoM ko strI-sAgArika (kevala striyoM ke nivAsa vAle) upAzraya meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___27. nirgranthoM ko puruSa-sAgArika (kevala puruSoM ke nivAsa vAle) upAzraya meM rahanA kalpatA hai| 28. nirgranthiyoM ko puruSa-sAgArika (kevala puruSoM ke nivAsa vAle) upAzraya meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 29. nirgranthiyoM ko strI-sAgArika (kevala striyoM ke nivAsa vAle) upAzraya meM rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-sAgArika upAzraya do prakAra ke hote haiM-dravya sAgArika aura bhaav-saagaarik| jisa upAzraya meM strI puruSa rahate hoM athavA strI-puruSoM ke rUpa bhitti Adi para citrita hoM, kASTha, pASANAdi kI mUrtiyAM strI-puruSAdi kI hoM, unake zRMgAra ke sAdhana vastra, AbhUSaNa, gandha, mAlA, alaMkAra Adi rakhe hoM, jahAM para bhojana-pAna kI sAmagrI rakhI huI ho, gIta, nRtya, nATaka Adi hote hoM, yA vINA, bAMsurI, mRdaMgAdi bAje bajate hoM, vaha upAzraya svasthAna meM dravya-sAgArika hai aura parasthAna meM bhAva-sAgArika hai|

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140] [bRhatkalpasUtra svasthAna aura parasthAna kA artha yaha hai ki yadi usa upAzraya meM puruSoM ke citra, mUrtiyAM hoM aura puruSoM ke hI gIta, nRtya, nATakAdi hote hoM to vaha sAdhuoM ke lie dravya-sAgArika hai aura sAdhviyoM ke lie bhAva-sAgArika hai| isI prakAra jisa upAzraya meM striyoM ke citra, mUrti Adi hoM aura unake gIta, nRtya, nATakAdi hote hoM to vaha upAzraya puruSoM ke lie bhAva-sAgArika hai aura striyoM ke lie dravya-sAgArika hai| sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko ina donoM hI prakAra ke (dravya-sAgArika aura bhAva-sAgArika) upAzrayoM meM rahanA yogya nahIM hai| ____ yadyapi prathama sUtra meM dravya aura bhAvasAgArika upAzrayoM meM rahane kA jo spaSTa niSedha kiyA hai vaha utsargamArga hai, kintu vicarate hue sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko ukta doSa-rahita nirdoSa upAzraya Thaharane ko na mile to aisI dazA meM dravya-sAgArika upAzraya meM sAdhu yA sAdhvI Thahara sakate haiN| kintu bhAva sAgArika upAzraya meM nahIM Thahara sakate, yaha sUtracatuSka meM batAyA gayA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki utsarga mArga se sAdhu-sAdhvI ko dravya evaM bhAvasAgArika upAzraya meM nahIM ThaharanA cAhiye kintu apavAdamArga se dravya-sAgArika upAzraya meM Thahara sakate haiN| pratibaddhazayyA meM Thaharane kA vidhi-niSedha 30. no kappai niggaMthANaM paDibaddha-sejjAe vtthe| 31. kappai niggaMthINaM paDibaddha-sejAe vtthe| 30. nirgranthoM ko pratibaddhazayyA meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 31. nirgranthiyoM ko pratibaddhazayyA meM rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-pratibaddha upAzraya do prakAra kA hotA hai-1. dravya-pratibaddha, 2. bhaav-prtibddh| 1. jisa upAzraya meM chata ke baladhAraNa arthAt chata ke pATa gRhastha ke ghara se sambaddha hoM, use dravyapratibaddha upAzraya kahA gayA hai| 2. bhAvapratibaddha upAzraya cAra prakAra kA hotA hai 1. jahAM para strI aura sAdhuoM ke mUtrAdi karane kA sthAna eka hI ho| 2. jahAM strI evaM sAdhuoM ke baiThane kA sthAna eka hI ho| 3. jahAM para sahaja hI strI kA rUpa dikhAI detA ho| 4. jahAM para baiThane se strI ke bhASA, AbhUSaNa evaM maithuna sambandhI zabda sunAI dete hoN| dravya-pratibaddha upAzraya meM svAdhyAya Adi kI dhvani gRhastha ko evaM gRhastha ke kAryoM kI dhvani sAdhu ko bAdhaka ho sakatI hai tathA eka dUsare ke kAryoM meM vyAghAta bhI ho sakatA hai| bhAva-pratibaddha upAzraya saMyama evaM brahmacarya ke bhAvoM meM bAdhaka bana sakatA hai| ataH dravyabhAva-pratibaddhazayyA meM ThaharanA yogya nahIM hai|

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prathama uddezaka ] [ 141 yadyapi ukta doSa sAdhu-sAdhvI donoM ke lie samAna haiM, phira bhI sAdhvI ke liye sUtra meM jo vidhAna kiyA hai vaha apavAda svarUpa hai| kyoMki unheM gRhastha kI nizrAyukta upAzraya meM bhI ThaharanA hotA hai| zrAyukta upAzrayaM kabhI apratibaddha na mile to pratibaddha sthAna meM ThaharanA unako Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| aise samaya meM unheM kisa viveka se rahanA cAhie, isakI vistRta jAnakArI bhASya se karanI cAhiye / vizeSa paristhiti meM kadAcit sAdhu ko bhI aise sthAna meM ThaharanA par3a jAya to usakI vidhi bhI bhASya meM batAI gaI hai| utsarga vidhi se to sAdhu-sAdhvI ko apratibaddha zayyA meM hI ThaharanA cAhiye / pratibaddha mArga vAle upAzraya meM Thaharane kA vidhi-niSedha 32. no kappai niggaMthANaM gAhAvai - kulassa majDAMmajyeNaM gaMtuM vatthae / 33. kappai niggaMthINaM gAhAvai - kulassa majjhamajjheNaM gaMtuM vatthae / 32. gRha ke madhya meM hokara jisa upAzraya meM jAne-Ane kA mArga ho usa upAzraya meM nirgranthoM ko rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai / 33. gRha ke madhya meM hokara jisa upAzraya meM jAne-Ane kA mArga ho usa upAzraya meM nirgranthiyoM ko rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - yadi koI upAzraya aise sthAna para ho jahAM ki gRhastha ke ghara ke bIcoMbIca hokara jAnA-AnA par3e aura anya mArga nahIM ho, aise upAzraya meM sAdhuoM ko nahIM ThaharanA cAhie, kyoMki gRhastha ke ghara ke bIca meM hokara jAne-Ane para usakI strI, bahina Adi ke rUpa dekhane, zabda sunane evaM gRhasthI ke aneka prakAra ke kAryakalApoM ke dekhane se sAdhuoM kA citta vikSobha ko prApta ho sakatA hai| athavA ghara meM rahane vAlI striyAM kSobha ko prApta ho sakatI haiN| phira bhI sAdhviyoM ko Thaharane kA jo vidhAna sUtra meM hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki nirdoSa nizrA yukta upAzraya na mile to aise upAzraya meM sAdhviyAM Thahara sakatI haiN| pUrva sUtradvaya meM pratibaddha sthAna kA kathana kiyA hai| prastuta sUtradvaya meM sthAna apratibaddha hote hue bhI usakA mArga pratibaddha ho sakatA hai yaha batAyA gayA hai| sAdhu ko aise pratibaddha sthAnoM kA varjana karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai aura sAdhvI ko itanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| ina sabhI sUtroM ke vidhi-niSedhoM meM brahmacarya kI rakSA kA hetu hI pramukha hai| svayaM ko upazAnta karane kA vidhAna 34. bhikkhu ya ahigaraNaM kaTTu, taM ahigaraNaM viosavittA, viosaviyapAhuDe1. icchAe paro ADhAejjA, icchAe paro No ADhAejjA / 2. icchAe paro abbhuTThejjA, icchAe paro No abbhuTThejjA / 3. icchAe paro vandejjA, icchAe paro no vandejjA / 4. icchAe paro saMbhuMjejjA, icchAe paro no saMbhuMjejjA /

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142] [bRhatkalpasUtra 5. icchAe paro saMvasejjA, icchAe paro no sNvsejjaa| 6. icchAe paro uvasamejA, icchAe paro no uvsmejjaa| jo uvasamai tassa asthi ArAhaNA, jo na uvasamai tassa natthi ArAhaNA; tamhA appaNA ceva uvsmiyvvN| pa0-se kimAhu bhaMte! u0-'uvasamasAraM khu saamnnnnN|' 34. bhikSu kisI ke sAtha kalaha ho jAne para usa kalaha ko upazAnta karake svayaM sarvathA kalaharahita ho jaae| jisake sAtha kalaha huA hai 1. vaha bhikSu icchA ho to Adara kare, 'icchA na ho to Adara na kre| 2. vaha icchA ho to usake sanmAna meM uThe, icchA na ho to na utthe| 3. vaha icchA ho to vandanA kare, icchA na ho to vandanA na kre| 4. vaha icchA ho to usake sAtha bhojana kare, icchA na ho to na kre| 5. vaha icchA ho to usake sAtha rahe, icchA na ho to na rhe| 6. vaha icchA ho to upazAnta ho, icchA na ho to upazAnta na ho| jo upazAnta hotA hai usake saMyama kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| jo upazAnta nahIM hotA hai usake saMyama kI ArAdhanA nahIM hotI hai| isalie apane Apako to upazAnta kara hI lenA caahie| pra0-bhante! aisA kyoM kahA? u0-(he ziSya) upazama hI zramaNa-jIvana kA sAra hai| vivecana-yadyapi bhikSu AtmasAdhanA ke lie saMyama svIkAra kara pratikSaNa svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi saMyama-kriyAoM meM apramatta bhAva se vicaraNa karatA hai tathApi zarIra, AhAra, ziSya, guru, vastra, pAtra, zayyA-saMstAraka Adi kaI pramAda evaM kaSAya ke nimitta saMyamI jIvana meM rahate haiN| pratyeka vyakti kA svabhAva, kSayopazama, viveka bhI bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| krodha mAna Adi kaSAyoM kI upazAnti bhI sabhI kI bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| parigrahatyAgI hote hue bhI dravyoM evaM kSetroM ke prati mamatva ke abhAva meM (amamatva bhAva meM) bhinnatA rahatI hai| vinaya, saralatA, kSamA, zAnti Adi guNoM ke vikAsa meM sabhI ko eka samAna saphalatA nahIM mila pAtI hai| anuzAsana karane meM evaM anuzAsana pAlane meM bhI sabhI kI zAnti barAbara nahIM rahatI hai| bhASA-prayoga kA viveka bhI pratyeka kA bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| ityAdi kAraNoM se sAdhanA kI apUrNa avasthA meM pramAdavaza udayabhAva se bhikSuoM ke Apasa meM kabhI kaSAya yA kleza utpanna ho sakatA hai|

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prathama uddezaka] [143 bhASyakAra ne kalaha utpatti ke kucha nimittakAraNa isa prakAra batAye haiM 1. ziSyoM ke liye, 2. upakaraNoM ke liye, 3. kaTu vacana ke uccAraNa se, 4. bhUla sudhArane kI preraNA karane ke nimitta se, 5. paraspara saMyamanirapekSa carcA-vArtA evaM vikathAoM ke nimitta se, 6. zraddhAsampanna viziSTa sthApanA kuloM meM gocarI karane yA nahIM karane ke nimitta se| kalaha utpanna hone ke bAda bhI saMyamazIla muni ke saMjvalana kaSAya ke kAraNa azAnta avasthA adhika samaya nahIM rahatI hai| vaha sambhala kara AlocanA prAyazcitta kara zuddha ho jAtA hai| kintu prastuta sUtra meM eka viziSTa sambhAvanA batAkara usakA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai kikabhI koI bhikSu tIvra kaSAyodaya meM Akara svecchAvaza upazAnta na honA cAhe taba dUsare upazAnta hone vAle bhikSu ko yaha socanA cAhiye ki kSamApaNA, zAnti, upazAnti Atmanirbhara hai, paravaza nhiiN| yadi yogya upAya karane para bhI dUsarA upazAnta na ho aura vyavahAra meM zAnti bhI na lAve to usake kisI bhI prakAra ke vyavahAra se punaH azAnta nahIM honA caahiye| kyoMki svayaM ke pUrNa upazAnta evaM kaSAyarahita ho jAne se svayaM kI ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai aura dUsare ke anupazAnta rahane para usakI hI virAdhanA hotI hai, donoM kI nhiiN| ataH bhikSu ke lie yahI jinAjJA hai ki vaha svayaM pUrNa upazAnta ho jaae| isa viSaya meM prazna upasthita kiyA gayA hai ki yadi anya bhikSu upazAnta na hove aura ukta vyavahAra bhI zuddha na kare to akele ko upazAnta honA kyoM Avazyaka hai ? isake uttara meM samajhAyA gayA hai ki kaSAyoM kI upazAnti karanA yahI saMyama kA mukhya lakSya hai| isase hI vItarAgabhAva kI prApti ho sakatI hai| pratyeka sthiti meM zAnta rahanA yahI saMyamadhAraNa karane kA evaM pAlana karane kA sAra hai| ataH apane saMyama kI ArAdhanA ke liye svayaM ko sarvathA upazAMta honA atyaMta Avazyaka samajhanA caahie| vihAra sambandhI vidhi-niSedha 35. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA vAsAvAsAsu caare| 36. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA hemanta-gimhAsu caare| 35. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko varSAvAsa meM vihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 36. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-varSAkAla meM pAnI barasane se bhUmi sarvatra harita tRNAMkurAdi se vyApta ho jAtI hai| ghAsa meM rahane vAle choTe jantu evaM bhUmi meM rahane vAle keMcuA, gijAI Adi jIvoM se evaM anya bhI choTebar3e trasajIvoM se pRthvI vyApta ho jAtI hai, ataH sAvadhAnIpUrvaka vihAra karane para bhI unakI virAdhanA sambhava hai| isake atirikta pAnI ke barasane se mArga meM par3ane vAle nadI-nAle bhI jala-pUra se pravAhita rahate haiM, ataH sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko unake pAra karane meM bAdhA ho sakatI hai| vihArakAla meM pAnI barasane se unake vastra evaM anya upadhi ke bhIgane kI bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, jisase apkAya kI virAdhanA

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144] [bRhatkalpasUtra sunizcita hai, ataH varSAkAla meM cAra mAsa taka eka sthAna para hI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke rahane kA vidhAna prathama sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya sUtra meM cAturmAsa pazcAt ATha mAsa taka vicaraNa karane kA kathana hai| vicaraNa karane se saMyama kI unnati, dharmaprabhAvanA, brahmacaryasamAdhi evaM svAsthyalAbha hotA hai tathA jinAjJA kA pAlana hotA hai| jisa kSetra meM cAturmAsa yA mAsakalpa vyatIta kiyA ho, vahAM usake bAda svastha avasthA meM bhI rahanA yA dugunA samaya anyatra vicaraNa kiye binA Akara rahanA niSiddha hai aura usakA prAyazcittavidhAna bhI hai| ata: grISma evaM hemanta Rtu meM zakti ke anusAra vicaraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| vairAjya-viruddharAjya meM bAraMbAra gamanAgamana kA niSedha 37. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA verajja-viruddharajaMsi sajja gamaNaM, sajjaM AgamaNaM, sajjaM gamaNAgamaNaM kritte| jo khalu niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA verajja-viruddharajaMsi sajjaM gamaNaM, sajjaM AgamaNaM sajjaMgamaNAgamaNaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai, se duhao vi aikkamamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugdhaaiyN| 37. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko vairAjya aura virodhI rAjya meM zIghra jAnA, zIghra AnA, aura zIghra jAnA-AnA nahIM kalpatA hai| jo nirgrantha yA nirgranthI vairAjya aura virodhI rAjya meM zIghra jAnA, zIghra AnA aura zIghra jAnAAnA karate haiM tathA zIghra jAnA-AnA karane vAloM kA anumodana karate haiM, ve donoM (tIrthaMkara aura rAjA) kI AjJA kA atikramaNa karate hue anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcittasthAna ke pAtra hote haiN| vivecana-niyuktikAra ne aura tadanusAra TIkAkAra ne vairAjya ke aneka vyutpattiparaka artha kiye haiM 1. jisa rAjya meM rahane vAle logoM meM pUrva-puruSa-paramparAgata vaira cala rahA ho| 2. jina do rAjya meM vaira utpanna ho gayA ho| 3. dUsare rAjya ke grAma-nagarAdi ko jalAne vAle jahAM ke rAjA loga hoN| 4. jahAM ke maMtrI senApati Adi pradhAna puruSa rAjA se virakta ho rahe hoM, use padacyuta karane ke SaDyantra meM saMlagna hoN| 5. jahAM kA rAjA mara gayA ho yA haTA diyA gayA ho aise arAjaka rAjya ko 'vairAjya' kahate jahAM para do rAjAoM ke rAjya meM paraspara gamanAgamana pratiSiddha ho, aise rAjyoM ko 'viruddharAjya' kahate haiN|

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prathama uddezaka] [145 isa prakAra ke vairAjya aura viruddharAjya meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vicarane kA evaM kAryavazAt jAne-Ane kA niSedha kiyA hai, kyoMki aise rAjyoM meM jaldI-jaldI Ane-jAne se adhikArI loga sAdhu ko cora, guptacara yA SaDyantrakArI jAnakara vadha, bandhana Adi nAnA prakAra ke duHkha de sakate haiN| ata: aise vairAjya' aura 'viruddharAjya' meM gamanAgamana karane vAlA sAdhu rAjA kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana to karatA hI hai, sAtha hI vaha jinezvara kI AjJA kA bhI ullaMghana karatA hai aura isI kAraNa vaha cAturmAsika anudghAtika prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| niyuktikAra sUtra ke 'gamana', 'Agamana' aura 'gamanAgamana' ina aMzoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM ki vizeSa kAraNoM se ukta prakAra ke 'vairAjya' 'viruddha rAjya' meM jAnA-AnA bhI par3e to pahale sImAvartI 'ArakSaka' se pUche ki hama amuka kArya se Apake rAjya ke bhItara jAnA cAhate haiM, ataH jAne kI svIkRti diijie| yadi vaha svIkRti dene meM apanI asamarthatA batalAve to usa rAjya ke nagara-seTha ke pAsa saMdeza bhejakara svIkRti mNgaave| usake bhI asamarthatA prakaTa karane para senApati se, usake bhI asAmarthya prakaTa karane para maMtrI se, usake bhI asAmarthya batAne para rAjA ke pAsa saMdeza bheje ki-'hama amuka kAraNa-vizeSa se Apake rAjya meM praveza karanA cAhate haiM, ataH jAne kI svIkRti dIjie aura 'ArakSaka janoM' ko AjJA dIjie ki ve hameM rAjya meM praveza karane deN|' isI prakAra Ate samaya bhI ukta krama se hI svIkRti lekara vApasa AnA caahie| niyuktikAra ne gamanAgamana ke vizeSa kAraNa isa prakAra batAye haiM 1. yadi kisI sAdhu ke mAtA-pitA dIkSA ke lie udyata hoM to unako dIkSA dene ke lie| 2. yadi zoka se vihvala hoM to unako sAntvanA dene ke lie| 3. bhaktapAna pratyAkhyAna (samAdhimaraNa) kA icchuka sAdhu apane guru yA gItArtha ke pAsa AlocanA ke lie| 4. rogI sAdhu kI vaiyAvRtya ke lie , 5. apane para kruddha sAdhu ko upazAnta karane ke lie , 6. vAdiyoM dvArA zAstrArtha ke lie AhvAna karane para zAsana-prabhAvanA ke lie, 7. AcArya kA apaharaNa kara lie jAne para unako mukta karAne ke lie tathA isI prakAra ke anya kAraNa upasthita hone para ukta prakAra se svIkRti lekara sAdhu 'vairAjya' evaM 'viruddharAjya' meM jAA sakate haiN| sUtra meM 'sajjaM' zabda ke dvArA jo zIghra-zIghra jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki punaH-punaH isa prakAra AjJA lekara jAne para rAjA yA rAjakarmacArI ruSTa yA zaMkita ho sakate haiN| kyoMki Avazyaka kArya se eka-do bAra jAnA to kSamya ho sakatA hai kintu bArambAra jAnA Apattijanaka hotA hai| aise samaya meM aneka kArya karane Avazyaka hoM to pUrNa vicAra kara eka hI bAra meM una sabhI kAryoM ko sampanna kara lene kA viveka rakhanA cAhiye aura sambhava ho to usa dizA, rAjya yA rAjadhAnI meM jAnA hI nahIM cAhiye, yahI utsargamArga hai| apavAda se jAnA par3e to bArambAra nahIM jAnA cAhiye, yaha isa sUtra kA tAtparya hai|

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146] [bRhatkalpasUtra gocarI Adi meM nimantrita vastra Adi ke grahaNa karane kI vidhi 38.niggaMthaM caNaMgAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNupaviTTha kei vattheNavA, paDiggaheNa vA, kaMbaleNa vA, pAyapuMchaNeNa vA uvanimaMtejjA, kappar3a se sAgArakaDaM gahAya AyariyapAyamUle ThavettA, doccaMpi uggahaM aNuNNavittA parihAraM prihritte| 39. niggaMthaM caNaM bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA, vihArabhUmiM vA, nikkhaMtaM samANaM kei vattheNa vA, paDiggaheNa vA, kaMbaleNa vA, pAyapuMchaNeNa vA uvanimaMtejjA, kappar3a se sAgArakaDaM gahAya AyariyapAyamUle ThavittA doccaM pi uggahaM aNuNNavittA parihAraM prihritte| 40. niggaMthiM ca NaM gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNupaviDhe kei vattheNa vA, paDiggaheNa vA, kaMbaleNa vA, pAyapuMchaNeNa vA uvanimaMtejjA, kappai se sAgArakaDaM gahAya pavattiNIpAyamUle ThavittA, doccaM pi uggahaM aNuNNavittA parihAraM prihritte| 41. niggaMthiM ca NaM bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA NikkhaMtiM samANiM kei vattheNa vA, paDiggaheNa vA, kaMbaleNa vA, pAyapuMchaNeNa vA uvanimaMtejA, kappai se sAgArakaDaM gahAya pavittiNipAyamUle ThavettA, doccaMpi uggahamaNuNNavittA parihAraM prihritte| ___38. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie praviSTa nirgrantha ko yadi koI vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana lene ke lie kahe to unheM 'sAkArakRta' grahaNa kara, AcArya ke caraNoM meM rakhakara punaH unakI AjJA lekara use apane pAsa rakhanA aura unakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| ___39. vicArabhUmi (mala-mUtra visarjana-sthAna) yA vihArabhUmi (svAdhyAyabhUmi) ke lie (upAzraya se) bAhara nikale hue nirgrantha ko yadi koI vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana lene ke lie kahe to vastrAdi ko sAkArakRta' grahaNa kara unheM AcArya ke caraNoM meM rakhakara punaH unakI AjJA lekara use apane pAsa rakhanA aura unakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| 40. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie praviSTa nirgranthI ko yadi koI vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana lene ke lie kahe to unheM 'sAkArakRta' grahaNa kara, pravartinI ke caraNoM meM rakhakara unase punaH AjJA lekara use apane pAsa rakhanA aura unakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| 41. vicArabhUmi yA svAdhyAya bhUmi ke lie (upAzraya se) bAhara jAtI huI nirgranthI ko yadi koI vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana lene ke lie kahe to unheM 'sAkArakRta' grahaNa kara, pravartinI ke caraNoM meM rakhakara punaH AjJA lekara use apane pAsa rakhanA aura unakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-yadi AcArya se gocarI kI anujJA lekara sAdhu bhikSArtha kisI gRhastha ke ghara meM jAve aura gRhasvAminI bhakta-pAna dekara sUtrokta vastra, pAtrAdi lene ke lie kahe aura bhikSu ko unakI AvazyakatA ho to yaha kahakara lenA cAhie ki yadi hamAre AcArya AjJA deMge to ise rakheMge anyathA

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prathama uddezaka] [147 tumhAre ye vastra-pAtrAdi tumheM vApasa lauTA die jAyeMge', isa prakAra se kahakara grahaNa karane ko sAkArakRta' grahaNa karanA kahA jAtA hai| yadi vaha sAdhu 'sAkArakRta' na kahakara use grahaNa karatA hai aura apane upayoga meM letA hai to gRhastha ke dvArA diye jAne para hI vaha corI kA bhAgI hotA hai aura prAyazcitta kA pAtra banatA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki gocarI ke liye AcAryAdi se AjJA lekara jAne para AhAra grahaNa kI hI AjJA hotI hai, ataH vastrAdi ke liye spaSTa kaha kara alaga se AjJA lenA Avazyaka hai| sAdhu jisa vastu kI AjJA lekara jAtA hai vahI vastu grahaNa kara sakatA hai| anya vastu lene ke lie gRhastha dvArA kahane para yA AvazyakatA jJAta ho jAne para AcAryAdi kI svIkRti ke AgAra se hI le sakatA hai| yadi vastra Adi kI AjJA lekara gayA ho to 'sAkArakRta' lenA Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai| sUtra-paThita 'uvanimaMtejjA' pada kI nirukti karate hue kahA gayA hai ki 'upa-samIpe Agatya nimNtryet|' arthAt bhikSA ke liye Aye hue sAdhu ko dAtA kahe ki Apa isa vastra yA pAtrAdi ko svIkAra kreN|' taba sAdhu usase (khAsakara gRhasvAminI se) pUche ki-'yaha vastrAdi kisakA hai aura kaisA hai arthAt kahAM se aura kyoM lAyA gayA hai?' ina do praznoM kA santoSakAraka uttara milane para punaH tIsarA prazna kare ki-'mujhe kyoM diyA jA rahA hai?' yadi uttara mile ki-'Apake zarIra para ati jIrNa vastra haiM, yA pAtrAdi TUTe-phUTe dikha rahe haiM, ataH Apako dharmabhAvanA yA kartavya se prerita hokara diyA jA rahA hai| taba use 'sAkArakRta' (AgAra ke sAtha) le leve| yadi santoSakAraka uttara na mile to na leve| niyuktikAra ne ukta tInoM bAtoM ko pUchane kA abhiprAya yaha batAyA hai ki pahale do praznoM se to unakI kalpanIyatA jJAta ho jAtI hai aura tIsare prazna se dAtAra ke bhAva jJAta ho jAte haiN| yadi sAdhu binA pUche hI usa diye jAne vAle vastrAdi ko grahaNa karatA hai aura ghara kA pati, devara yA anya dAsI-dAsa Adi cupacApa diye aura liye jAne ko dekhatA hai to dene aura lene vAle ke viSaya meM vaha aneka prakAra kI AzaMkAeM kara sakatA hai ki-'hamAre ghara kI isa strI kA aura sAdhu kA koI pArasparika AkarSaNa pratIta hotA hai athavA isake santAna nahIM hai, ataH yaha sAdhu se santAnotpatti ke viSaya meM koI mantra, tantra yA bheSaja prayoga cAhatI hai|' isa prakAra kI nAnA zaMkAoM se AkrAnta hokara vaha strI kI, sAdhu kI yA donoM kI hI nindA, mArapITa Adi kara sakatA hai| yadi ghara ke kisI vyakti ne aisI koI bAta nahIM dekhI-sunI hai aura dene vAlI strI santAnAdi se hIna hone ke kAraNa sAdhu se kisI vidyA, mantrAdi ko cAhatI hai to usa dI gayI vastu ko lekara cale jAne para vaha upAzraya meM jAkara pUcha sakatI hai ki -'mujhe amuka kArya kI siddhi kA upAya btaao|' athavA vaha strI yadi proSitabhartRkA hai yA kAmAturA hai yA upAzraya meM jAkara apanI dUSita bhAvanA ko pUrNa karane ke lie bhI kaha sakatI hai| usake aisA kahane para sAdhu mantrAdi ke viSaya meM to yaha uttara de ki-'gRhasthoM ke lie nimitta (mantrAdi) kA prayoga karanA hameM nahIM kalpatA hai|' kAmAbhilASA prakaTa karane para kuzIlasevana ke doSa batAkara kahe ki-'hama saMyamI haiM, aisA

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148] [ bRhatkalpasUtra pApAcaraNa karake apane saMyama kA nAza nahIM karanA cAhate haiN|' aisA kahane para vaha kSubdha hokara sAdhu kI apakIrti bhI kara sakatI hai, apanI dI gaI vastu vApasa bhI mAMga sakatI hai aura isI prakAra ke anya aneka upadrava bhI kara sakatI hai| ina saba kAraNoM se sAdhu ko ukta tIna prazna pUchakara aura diye jAne vAle vastra - pAtrAdi ke pUrNa zuddha jJAta hone para tathA dAtAra ke vizuddha bhAvoM ko yathArtha jAnakara hI AgAra ke sAtha lenA ucita hai, anyathA nahIM / sAdhvI ko bhI isI vidhi kA pAlana karanA cAhie kintu yahAM itanA vizeSa jJAtavya hai ki pravartinI usa sAdhvI ke dvArA lAye gaye vastrAdi ko sAta dina taka apane pAsa rakhatI hai aura usakI yatanA se parIkSA karatI hai ki- 'yaha vidyA, saMmohana cUrNa, mantra Adi se to mantrita nahIM hai ?' yadi use vaha nirdoSa pratIta ho to vaha lAne vAlI sAdhvI ko yA use AvazyakatA na hone para anya sAdhvI ko de detI hai| vaha yaha bhI dekhatI hai ki dene vAlA vyakti yuvA, vidhura, vyabhicArI yA durAcArI to nahIM hai aura jise diyA gayA hai, vaha yuvatI aura navadIkSitA to nahIM hai| yadi inameM se koI bhI kAraNa dRSTigocara ho to pravartinI use vApasa karA detI hai| yadi aisA koI kAraNa nahIM ho to use anya sAdhvI ko de detI hai| itanI parIkSA kA kAraNa niryuktikAra ne yaha batAyA hai ki- 'striyAM prakRti se hI alpadhairyavAlI hotI haiM aura dUsare ke pralobhana se zIghra lubdha ho jAtI haiM / ' yadyapi sUtra meM sAdhvI ko zrAvaka se 'sAkArakRta' vastrAdi lene kA vidhAna hai, para bhASyakAra ne isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA hai ki - 'utsargamArga to yahI hai ki sAdhvI kisI bhI gRhastha se svayaM vastrAdi nahIM le / jaba bhI use vastrAdi kI AvazyakatA ho, vaha apanI pravartinI se kahe athavA gaNadhara yA AcArya se kahe / AcArya gRhastha ke yahAM se vastra lAve aura sAta dina taka apane pAsa rkhe| tatpazcAt use dhokara kisI sAdhu ko or3hAve / isa prakAra parIkSA karane para yadi vaha nirdoSa jJAta ho to pravartinI ko de aura vaha use lekara usa sAdhvI ko de jise usakI AvazyakatA hai| yadi kadAcit gaNadhara yA AcArya samIpa na hoM to pravartinI gRhastha ke yahAM se vastra lAve aura ukta vidhi se parIkSA kara sAdhvI ko deve| yadi kadAcit gocarI, vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi ko jAte-Ate samaya koI gRhastha vastra lene ke lie nimaMtrita kare aura sAdhvI ko vastra lenA Avazyaka hI ho to, use 'sAkArakRta' lekara pravartinI ko lAkara denA cAhie aura vaha parIkSA karake usa sAdhvI ko deve| yaha vidhi aparicita yA alpaparicita dAtA kI apekSA se samajhanI caahie| suparicita evaM vizvasta zrAvaka-zrAvikA se vastrAdi grahaNa karane se sUtrokta vidhi hI paryApta hotI hai / bhASyokta vidhi usake liye Avazyaka nahIM hai aisA samajhanA caahie| rAtri meM AhArAdi kI gaveSaNA kA niSedha evaM apavAda vidhAna 42. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA rAo vA viyAle vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDigAhettae / nannattha egeNaM puvvapaDilehieNaM sejjAsaMthAraeNaM / 43. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA rAo vA viyAle vA vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kambalaM vA, pAyapuMchaNaM vA paDigAhettae /

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prathama uddezaka] [149 na'nnattha egAe hariyAhaDiyAe, sA vi ya paribhuttA vA, dhoyA vA, rattA vA, ghaTThA vA, maTThA vA, saMpadhUmiyA vaa| 42. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko rAtri meM yA vikAla meM azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| kevala eka pUrvapratilekhita zayyAsaMstAraka ko chodd'kr| 43. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko rAtri meM yA vikAla meM vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| kevala eka 'hRtAhRtikA' ko chodd'kr| vaha paribhukta, dhauta, rakta, ghRSTa, mRSTa yA sampradhUmita bhI kara dI gayI ho to bhI rAtri meM lenA kalpatA hai| vivecana-kucha AcArya rAtri kA artha sandhyAkAla karate haiM aura kucha AcArya vikAla kA artha sandhyAkAla karate haiN| TIkAkAra ne niruktikAra ke donoM hI artha saMgata kahe haiN| ataH pUrva pratilekhita zayyAsaMstAraka ke atirikta rAtri meM yA sandhyA ke samaya bhakta-pAna grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadyapi 42 doSoM meM 'rAtribhojana' kA niSedha nahIM hai, tathApi dazavaikAlisUtra ke chajjIvanikAya nAmaka adhyayana meM 'rAibhoyaNaveramaNa' nAmaka chaThe vrata kA spaSTa vidhAna hai| ataeva sAdhu ko kisI bhI prakAra kA bhakta-pAna rAtri meM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| isake atirikta dina ke samaya bhI jisa sthAna para andhakAra ho vahAM para bhI jaba sAdhu ko bhojana grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai to andhakAra se paripUrNa rAtri meM to use grahaNa karanA kaise kalpa sakatA hai? kabhI nhiiN| zaMkA-ukta chaThe rAtri-bhakta vrata meM rAta meM khAne-pIne kA niSedha kiyA hai, para rAta meM bhaktapAna ko lAne meM kyA doSa hai? samAdhAna-rAtri meM gocarI ke lie gamanAgamana karane para SaTkAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai, unakI virAdhanA se saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai aura saMyama kI virAdhanA se Atma-virAdhanA hotI hai| isake atirikta rAta meM Ate-jAte hue ko koI cora samajhakara pakar3a le, gRhastha ke ghara jAne para vahAM aneka prakAra kI AzaMkAeM ho jAe~, ityAdi kAraNoM se rAtri meM gocarI ke lie gamanAgamana karane para aneka doSa sambhava haiN| ataH rAtri meM bhakta-pAna lAnA bhI nahIM caahie| dazavai. a.6 meM rAtri meM AhAra grahaNa karane ke doSa batAye haiM evaM nizItha u. 10 meM unake prAyazcitta bhI kahe haiN| zaMkA-jaba rAtri meM azanAdi grahaNa karane kA sarvathA niSedha hai to pUrvapratilekhita zayyAsaMstAraka ko chor3akara aisA vidhAna sUtra meM kyoM kiyA gayA? ___ samAdhAna-utsargamArga to yahI hai ki rAta meM kisI bhI padArtha ko grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| kintu yaha sUtra apavAdamArga kA prarUpaka hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki mArga bhUlane yA mArga adhika lambA nikala jAne Adi kAraNoM se sthavirakalpI bhikSu sUryAsta bAda bhI yogya sthAna para pahuMca

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150] [bRhatkalpasUtra kara Thaharate haiM taba unheM Thaharane ke lie makAna evaM jIvarakSA Adi kAraNoM se pATa saMstAraka Adi rAtri evaM vikAla meM grahaNa karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| sUryAsta-pUrva makAna mila jAne para bhI kabhI Avazyaka pATa gRhastha kI dukAna Adi se rAtri ke eka do ghaMTe bAda bhI milanA sambhava ho to vaha bhI rAtri meM grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| aisI paristhitiyoM kI apekSA se hI yaha vidhAna samajhanA caahie| dUsare sUtra se rAtri meM vastrAdi grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai kintu grAmAnugrAma vicarate samaya koI cora Adi kisI sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke kisI vastra Adi ko chIna le jAve yA upAzraya se curA le jaave| kucha samaya bAda le jAne vAle ko yaha sadbuddhi paidA ho ki-'mujhe sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA yaha vastra Adi curAnA yA chInanA nahIM cAhie thaa| tadanantara vaha sandhyA yA rAta ke samaya Akara de yA sAdhu ko dikhAI dene yogya sthAna para rakha de to aise vastra Adi ke grahaNa karane ko 'hRtAhRtikA' kahate haiN| pahale harI gayI, pIche AhRta kI gayI vastu 'hRtAhRtikA' kahI jAtI hai| vaha hatAhatika vastra Adi kaisA ho, isakA spaSTIkaraNa sUtra meM paribhukta Adi padoM se kiyA gayA hai, jinakA artha isa prakAra hai paribhukta-usa vastra Adi ko le jAne vAle ne yadi use or3hane Adi ke upayoga meM le liyA ho| dhauta-jala se dho liyA ho| rakta-pAMca prakAra ke raMgoM meM se kisI raMga meM raMga liyA ho| ghRSTa-vastra Adi para ke cihna-vizeSoM ko ghisakara miTA diyA ho| mRSTa-moTe yA khuradare kapar3e Adi ko dravya-vizeSa se yukta kara komala banA diyA ho| sampradhUmita-sugandhita dhUpa Adi se suvAsita kara diyA ho|| ina ukta prakAroM meM se kisI bhI prakAra kA vastra Adi yadi le jAne vAlA vyakti rAta meM lAkara bhI vApasa de to sAdhu aura sAdhvI use grahaNa kara sakate haiN| ___ apane apahRta vastra Adi ke atirikta yadi koI navIna vastra, pAtra, pAdapoMchana Adi sandhyAkAla yA rAtri meM lAkara de to use lenA sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko nahIM kalpatA hai| sUtra meM 'hariyAhaDiyAe' aisA pATha hai, jisakA niyuktikAra ne 'hariUNa ya AhaDiyA, chUDhA hariesu vA''haTu' isa prakAra se usake do artha kiye haiN| prathama artha ke anusAra vaha svayaM Akara de aura dUsare artha ke anusAra vaha yadi 'haritakAya' (vRkSa-jhAr3I Adi) para DAla jAe aura jisakA vaha vastrAdi ho use candra ke prakAza Adi meM dikha jAe to sAdhu yA sAdhvI sandhyA yA rAta ke samaya jAkara use lA sakatA hai| athavA use koI anya puruSa uThAkara aura yaha amuka sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA hai, aisA samajha karake lAkara de to jisakA vaha vastrAdi hai, vaha use grahaNa kara sakatA hai| hRtAhRtikA' zabda strIliMga hai isalie sUtra meM 'sA vi ya paribhuttA' Adi strIliMga vAcI pATha hai| isakA artha hai 'corI meM gaI huI vstu|'

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prathama uddezaka] [151 rAtri meM gamanAgamana kA niSedha 44. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA rAo vA viyAle vA addhANagamaNaM ette| 45. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA rAo vA viyAle vA saMkhaDiM vA saMkhaDipaDiyAe ette| 44. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko rAtri meM yA vikAla meM mArga-gamana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 45. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko rAtri meM yA vikAla meM saMkhaDI ke liye saMkhaDI-sthala para (anyatra) jAnA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-prathama sUtra meM rAtri yA sandhyAkAla meM sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko vihAra karane kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki usa samaya gamana karane para mArga para calane vAle jIva dRSTigocara nahIM hote haiN| ataH IryAsamiti kA pAlana nahIM ho sakatA hai aura usake pAlana na hone se saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai tathA uttarA. a. 26 meM IryAsamiti kA kAla dina kA hI kahA hai, rAtri kA nahIM, isa maryAdA kA ullaMghana bhI hotA hai| isake atirikta pairoM meM kAMTe Adi lagane se, Thokara khAkara girane se yA gaDDhe meM par3a jAne se Atma-virAdhanA bhI hotI hai, sAMpa Adi ke dvArA DaMsane kI yA zera-cIte Adi ke dvArA khAye jAne kI bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, isalie rAtri meM gamana karane kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA dUsare sUtra meM saMkhaDI meM jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| bhoja yA jImanavAra-vizeSa ko saMkhaDI kahate haiM, jo eka dina kA yA aneka dina kA bhI hotA hai| usameM mukhya dina AsapAsa ke sabhI grAmavAsiyoM ko Ane ke lie nimantraNa diyA jAtA hai| aise kSetra meM rahe hue bhikSu ko usa dina anyatra kahIM bhikSA prApta nahIM hotI hai| aisI paristhiti meM do kosa ke bhItara kI saMkhaDI meM se janasamUha ke Ane ke pUrva bhikSu gocarI lA sakatA hai| ___AcArAMga zru. 2, a. 1, u. 2 meM do kosa uparAnta saMkhaDI meM jAne kA niSedha hai tathA nimantraNa dene para bhI saMkhaDiyoM meM jAne kA evaM vahAM Thaharane kA bhI niSedha hai| ataH ukta paristhiti ke kAraNa do kosa ke bhItara kI saMkhaDI meM se bhikSA lAne ke saMkalpa se koI bhikSu sUryodaya pUrva apane sthAna se nikalakara vahAM sUryodaya bAda bhikSA grahaNa karane hetu jAnA cAhe to usakA prastuta sUtra meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataH ukta saMkhaDI meM kabhI jAnA Avazyaka ho to bhikSu dina meM hI vivekapUrvaka jA sakatA hai| ___ sUtra meM rAtri zabda ke sAtha vikAla zabda ke prayoga se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sUryodaya pUrva uSAkAla meM evaM sUryAsta bAda sandhyAkAla meM bhI bhikSu ko vihAra evaM saMkhaDI ke liye gamanAgamana nahIM karanA caahie| rAtri meM sthaMDila evaM svAdhyAya-bhUmi meM akele jAne kA niSedha 46. no kappai niggaMthassa egANiyassa rAo vA viyAle vA bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vaa|

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[ bRhatkalpasUtra Shop se isa vA appataiyassa vA rAo vA viyAle vA bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA / 47. no kappai niggaMthIe egANiyAe rAo vA viyAle vA bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA / 152] kappar3a se appabiiyAe vA appataiyAe vA appacautthIe vA rAo vA viyAle vA bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA / 46. akele nirgrantha ko rAtri meM yA vikAla meM upAzraya se bAhara kI vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi meM jAnA-AnA nahIM kalpatA hai| use eka yA do nirgranthoM ko sAtha lekara rAtri meM yA vikAla meM upAzraya kI sImA se bAhara kI vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi meM jAnA-AnA kalpatA hai| 47. akelI nirgranthI ko rAtri meM yA vikAla meM upAzraya se bAhara kI vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi meM jAnA-AnA nahIM kalpatA hai| eka, do yA tIna nirgranthiyoM ko sAtha lekara rAtri meM yA vikAla meM upAzraya se bAhara kI vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi meM jAnA-AnA kalpatA hai| vivecana - mala-mUtra tyAgane ke sthAna ko - 'vicArabhUmi' kahate haiM aura svAdhyAya ke sthAna 'vihArabhUmi' kahate haiM / rAtri ke samaya yA sandhyAkAla meM yadi kisI sAdhu ko mala-mUtra visarjana ke lie jAnA Avazyaka ho to use apane sthAna se bAhara vicArabhUmi meM akelA nahIM jAnA cAhie / isI prakAra ukta kAla meM yadi svAdhyAyArtha vihArabhUmi meM jAnA ho to upAzraya se bAhara akele nahIM jAnA caahie| kintu vaha eka yA do sAdhuoM ke sAtha jA sakatA hai| upAzraya kA bhItarI bhAga evaM upAzraya ke bAhara sau hAtha kA kSetra upAzraya kI sImA meM ginA gayA hai, usase dUra (Age) jAne kI apekSA se sUtra meM 'bahiyA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| I svAdhyAya ke liye yA mala-visarjana ke liye dUra jAkara punaH Ane meM samaya adhika lagatA hai| isa kAraNa se akele jAne se aneka ApattiyoM evaM AzaMkAoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / yathA 1. prabala moha ke udaya se yA strIupasarga se parAjita hokara akelA bhikSu brahmacarya khaMDita kara sakatA hai / 2. sarpa Adi jAnavara ke kATane se, mUrcchA Ane se yA koI Takkara lagane se kahIM girakara par3a sakatA hai / 3. cora, grAmarakSaka Adi pakar3a sakate haiM evaM mArapITa kara sakate haiM / 4. svayaM bhI kahIM bhAga sakatA hai / 5. athavA Ayu samApta ho jAe to usake marane kI bahuta samaya taka kisI ko jAnakArI bhI nahIM ho pAtI hai ityAdi kAraNoM se rAtri meM akele bhikSu ko mala tyAgane evaM svAdhyAya karane ke lie upAzraya kI sImA se bAhara nahIM jAnA caahiye| upAzraya kI sImA meM jAne para ukta doSoM kI sambhAvanA prAyaH nahIM rahatI hai| kyoMki vahAM to anya sAdhuoM kA jAnA-AnA banA rahatA hai evaM koI AvAja hone para bhI sunI jA sakatI hai|

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[153 prathama uddezaka] sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA adhika ho aura makAna choTA ho athavA upAzraya meM asvAdhyAya kA koI kAraNa ho jAe to rAtri meM svAdhyAya ke liye anyatra gamanAgamana kiyA jAtA hai, anyathA rAtri meM IryA kA kAla na hone se gamanAgamana karane kA niSedha hI hai| upAzraya kI yAcanA karate samaya hI usake mala-mUtra tyAgane kI bhUmi se sampanna hone kA avazya dhyAna rakhanA cAhie, aisA AcA. zru. 2, a. 2, u. 2 meM tathA dazavai. a.8, gA. 52 meM vidhAna hai| mala-mUtra Adi zarIra ke svAbhAvika vegoM ko rokA nahIM jA sakatA hai isalie rAtri meM bhI kisI sAdhu ko bAhara jAnA par3atA hai| __ bhASyakAra ne batAyA hai ki yadi sAdhu bhayabhIta hone vAlA na ho evaM uparyukta doSoM kI sambhAvanA na ho to sAtha ke sAdhuoM ko sUcita karake sAvadhAnI rakhate hue akelA bhI jA sakatA hai| do sAdhu haiM aura eka bImAra hai athavA tIna sAdhu haiM, eka bImAra hai aura eka ko usakI sevA meM baiThanA Avazyaka hai to use sUcita karake sAvadhAnI rakhate hue akelA bhI jA sakatA hai| aneka kAraNoM se athavA abhigraha, paDimA Adi dhAraNa karane se ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAle bhI kabhI rAtri meM bAhara jAnA Avazyaka ho to sAvadhAnI rakhakara jA sakate haiN| kintu utsargavidhi se sUtra meM kahe anusAra eka yA do sAdhuoM ko sAtha meM lekara hI jAnA caahie| eka se adhika sAdhuoM ko sAtha le jAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki kahIM atyadhika bhayajanaka sthAna hote haiN| sAdhvI ko to dina meM bhI gocarI Adi kahIM bhI akele jAne kA niSedha hI hai| ataH rAtri meM to isakA dhyAna rakhanA adhika Avazyaka hai| do se adhika sAdhviyoM ke jAne kA arthAt tIna yA cAra ke jAne kA kAraNa kevala bhayajanaka sthiti yA bhayabhIta hone kI prakRti hI samajhanA caahiye| zeSa vivecana bhikSu sambandhI vivecana ke samAna hI samajhanA caahie| kintu sAdhviyoM ko kisI prakAra ke apavAda meM bhI akele jAnA ucita nahIM hai, ataH koI vizeSa paristhiti ho to zrAvikA yA zrAvaka ko sAtha meM lekara jAnA hI zreyaskara hotA hai| anya kisI vizeSa paristhiti meM sAdhu-sAdhvI uccAramAtraka meM malavisarjana kara prAta:kAla bhI paraTha sakate haiM evaM yathAyogya prAyazcitta grahaNa kara sakate haiN| AryakSetra meM vicaraNa karane kA vidhAna 48. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA-purasthimeNaM jAva aMgamagahAo ettae, dakkhiNeNaM jAva kosambIo ettae, paccatthimeNaM jAva thUNAvisayAo ettae, uttareNaM jAva kuNAlAvisayAo ette| eyAvayAva kappai, eyAvayAva Arie khette| no se kappai etto bahi, teNa paraM jattha nANa-dasaNa-carittAI ussppnti| tti bemi| 48. nirgranthoM ko aura nirgranthiyoM ko pUrva dizA meM aMga-magadha taka, dakSiNa dizA meM kozAmbI taka, pazcima dizA meM sthUNA deza taka aura uttara dizA meM kuNAla deza taka jAnA kalpatA hai| itanA hI AryakSetra hai| isase bAhara jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| taduparAnta jahAM jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI vRddhi hotI ho vahAM vicaraNa kre|

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154] [bRhatkalpasUtra vivecana-isa bharatakSetra ke sADhe paccIsa Aryadeza prajJApanAsUtra ke prathama pada meM batAye haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. magadha, 2. aMga, 3. baMga, 4. kaliMga, 5. kAzI, 6. kauzala, 7. kuru, 8. saurya, 9. pAMcAla, 10. jAMgala, 11. saurASTra, 12. videha, 13. vatsa, 14. saMDibbha, 15. malaya, 16. vaccha, 17. accha, 18. dazArNa, 19. cedi, 20. sindhu-sauvIra, 21. sUrasena, 22. bhuMga 23. kuNAla, 24. koTivarSa, 25. lADha aura kekaya ardh| prakRta sUtra meM inakI sImA rUpa se, pUrva dizA meM-aMgadeza (jisakI rAjadhAnI campA nagarI rahI hai) se magadhadeza (jisakI rAjadhAnI rAjagRha rahI hai) tk| dakSiNa dizA meM vatsadeza (jisakI rAjadhAnI kozAmbI rahI hai) tk| pazcima dizA meMsthUNAdeza tk| uttara dizA meM-kuNAla deza (jisakI rAjadhAnI zrAvastI nagarI rahI hai) taka jAne kA vidhAna sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki ina cAroM dizAoM kI sImA ke bhItara hI tIrthaMkaroM ke janma niSkramaNa Adi kI mahimA hotI hai, yahIM para kevalajJAna darzana ko utpanna karane vAle sarvajJa-sarvadI tIrthaMkarAdi mahApuruSa dharma kA upadeza dete haiM, yahIM para bhavyajIva pratibodha ko prApta hote haiM aura yahIM para jinavaroM se dharmazravaNa kara apanA saMzaya dUra karate haiN| isake atirikta yahAM para sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko bhakta-pAna evaM upadhi sulabhatA se prApta hotI hai aura yahAM ke zrAvaka jana yA anya loga sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke AcAra-vicAra ke jJAtA hote haiN| ataH unheM ina AryakSetroM meM hI vihAra karanA caahie| sUtra meM nizcita zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai ki 'itanA hI Arya kSetra hai aura itanA hI vicaranA kalpatA hai, inake bAhara vicaranA nahIM kalpatA hai|' isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki yaha zAzvata AryakSetra hai| kadAcit koI rAjA Adi kI sat preraNA se anAryakSetra kA janasamudAya Arya svabhAva meM pariNata ho bhI jAe to alpakAlIna parivartana A sakatA hai| usI taraha AryakSetra meM bhI alpakAlIna parivartana hokara janasamudAya anArya svabhAva meM pariNata ho sakatA hai, isI kAraNa se antima sUtrAMza meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki-'kSetramaryAdA evaM kalpamaryAdA isa prakAra se hote hue bhI jaba jahAM vicaraNa karane se saMyama guNoM kA vikAsa ho vahIM vicaraNa karanA caahie|' kyoMki kabhI anAryakSetra meM kisI ke saMyamaguNoM kI vRddhi evaM jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA ho sakatI hai aura kabhI kahIM AryakSetra meM bhI saMyamaguNoM kI hAni ho sakatI hai| isalie sUtra meM kSetra sImA kA kathana karake saMyamavRddhi kA lakSya rakhakara vicarane kA vizeSa vidhAna kiyA hai| bhASya aura TIkA meM batAyA gayA hai ki saMprati rAjA kI preraNA evaM prayatnoM se anAryakSetra meM bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI vicarane lage the| __ AryakSetra meM bhI jahAM lambe mArga hoM, lambI aTavI ho, jinako pAra karane meM aneka dina lagate hoM to una kSetroM meM vicaraNa karane kA AcA. zru. 2, a. 3 meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai aura unameM vicaraNa karane se hone vAle doSoM kA spaSTIkaraNa bhI kiyA hai, ataH AryakSetra ke bhI aise vibhAgoM meM sAdhu sAdhvI ko nahIM jAnA caahie|

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6-9 prathama uddezaka] [155 isa sUtra se evaM AcArAMgasUtra se yaha nirNaya ho jAtA hai ki saMyamonnati kA mukhya lakSya rakhate hue evaM apanI kSamatA kA dhyAna rakhate hue kisI bhI kSetra meM vicaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu sAmAnyatayA AryakSetra se bAhara vicaraNa karane kA niSedha hI samajhanA caahie| sUtra meM AryakSetra ke cAroM dizAoM ke kinAre para Ae dezoM ke nAma kahe gae haiM, kintu dakSiNa dizA meM kaccha deza na kahakara vahAM kI prasiddha nagarI 'kosambI' kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| thUNA deza kA nAma evaM usakI mukhya nagarI kA nAma uparyukta paccIsa AryakSetroM meM nahIM hai, isakA kAraNa nAmoM kI anekatA yA bhinnatA honA hI hai| prathama uddezaka kA sArAMza sUtra 1-5 vanaspati ke mUla se lekara bIja paryanta dasa vibhAgoM meM jitane khAne yogya vibhAga haiM ve acitta hone para grahaNa kiye jA sakate haiM, kintu sAdhvI kanda, mUla, phala Adi ke avidhi se kie gae bar3e-bar3e Tukar3e acitta hone para bhI grahaNa nahIM kara sakatI hai| grAma, nagara Adi meM eka mAsa rahanA kalpatA hai| yadi usake upanagara Adi hoM to unameM alaga-alaga aneka mAsakalpa taka ThaharA jA sakatA hai, kintu jahAM rahe vahIM bhikSA ke liye bhramaNa karanA cAhie, anya upanagaroM meM nhiiN| 10-11 eka parikSepa evaM eka gamanAgamana ke mArga vAle grAmAdi meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko eka kAla meM nahIM rahanA cAhie, kintu usameM aneka mArga yA dvAra hoM to ve eka kAla meM bhI raha sakate haiN| 12-13 puruSoM ke atyadhika gamanAgamana vAle tigrahe, caurAhe yA bAjAra Adi meM bane hue upAzrayoM meM sAdhviyoM ko nahIM rahanA cAhie, kintu sAdhu una upAzrayoM meM Thahara sakate haiN| 14-15 dvAra-rahita sthAna meM sAdhviyoM ko nahIM ThaharanA cAhie, paristhitivaza yadi ThaharanA par3e to pardA lagAkara dvAra ko banda kara lenA caahie| kintu aise sthAnoM para bhikSu Thahara sakate haiN| 16-17 surAhI ke AkAra kA prazravaNa-mAtraka sAdhvI rakha sakatI hai, kintu sAdhu nahIM rakha sakatA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vastra kI cilamilikA (maccharadAnI) rakhanA kalpatA hai| pAnI ke kinAre sAdhu-sAdhvI ko baiThanA Adi kriyAeM nahIM karanI caahie| 20-21 citroM se yukta makAna meM nahIM ThaharanA caahie| 22-24 sAdhviyoM ko zayyAtara ke saMrakSaNa meM hI ThaharanA cAhie, kintu bhikSu binA saMrakSaNa ke bhI Thahara sakatA hai|

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156] 25-29 30-31 32-33 34 35-36 37 [bRhatkalpasUtra strI-puruSoM ke nivAsa se rahita makAna meM hI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko ThaharanA caahie| kevala puruSoM ke nivAsa vAle makAna meM bhikSu aura kevala striyoM ke nivAsa vAle makAna meM sAdhviyAM Thahara sakatI haiN| dravya yA bhAvapratibaddha upAzraya meM bhikSu ko rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kadAcit sAdhviyAM raha sakatI haiN| pratibaddhamArga vAle upAzraya meM bhikSu ko rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai, sAdhviyAM kadAcit raha sakatI haiN| kisI ke sAtha kleza ho jAe to usake upazAnta na hone para bhI svayaM ko sarvathA upazAnta honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| anyathA saMyama kI ArAdhanA nahIM hotI hai| sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko cAturmAsa meM eka sthAna para hI rahanA cAhie tathA hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM zakti ke anusAra vicaraNa karate rahanA caahie| jina rAjyoM meM paraspara virodha cala rahA ho vahAM bArambAra gamanAgamana nahIM karanA caahie| sAdhu yA sAdhviyAM gocarI Adi ke liye gaye hoM aura vahAM koI vastrAdi lene ke lie kahe to AcAryAdi kI svIkRti kI zarta rakhakara. hI grahaNa kre| yadi ve svIkRti deM to rakheM, anyathA lauTA deveN| sAdhu-sAdhviyAM rAtri meM AhAra, vastra, pAtra, zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa na kreN| kabhI vizeSa paristhiti meM zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA curAye gaye vastra, pAtrAdi koI punaH lAkara de to unheM rAtri meM bhI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| rAtri meM yA vikAla meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vihAra nahIM karanA cAhie tathA dUra kSetra meM hone vAlI saMkhaDI meM AhAra grahaNa karane ke lie bhI rAtri meM nahIM jAnA caahiye| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko rAtri meM uccAra-prazravaNa yA svAdhyAya ke liye upAzraya se kucha dUra akele nahIM jAnA cAhie, kintu do yA tIna-cAra ko sAtha lekara jA sakate haiN| cAroM dizAoM meM jo AryakSetroM kI sImA sUtra meM batAI gaI hai, usake bhItara hI sAdhusAdhviyoM ko vicaraMnA caahie| kintu saMyama kI unnati ke lie vivekapUrvaka kisI bhI yogya kSetra meM vicaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 38-41 42-43 44-45 46-47 upasaMhAra sUtra 1-5 isa uddezaka meMvanaspati vibhAgoM ke (tAla-pralamba ke) aneka khAdya padArthoM ke kalpyAkalpya kA, kalpakAla kI maryAdA kA,

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prathama uddezaka ] sUtra 10-11 12- 15, 20, 21,25- 33 16-17 le eka kAla meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke rahane ke yogyAyogya grAmAdi kA, 18 19 22-24 34 35-36, 48 vicaraNa kAla kA evaM vicaraNa ke kSetroM kI maryAdA kA, virodhI rAjyoM ke bIca gamanAgamana na karane kA, 37 38-41 42-43 44 45 46-47 [ 157 aneka prakAra ke kalpyAkalpya upAzrayoM kA, ghaTImAtraka ke (miTTI kI ghaTiyA kI AkRti vAle mAtraka ke) kalpyAkalpya kA, cilamilikA (maccharadAnI) rakhane kA, jala ke kinAre khar3e rahanA Adi kA, zayyAtara kA saMrakSaNa grahaNa karane--na karane kA, kleza ko pUrNataH upazAnta karane kA, gocarI Adi ke liye gaye hue sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vastrAdi lene kI vidhi kA, rAtri meM AhArAdi grahaNa na karane kA, rAtri meM vihAra na karane kA, rAtri meM dUravartI saMkhaDI (jImanavAra) ke liye na jAne kA, rAtri meM upAzraya kI sImA ke bAhara akele na jAne, ityAdi bhinna-bhinna viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| // prathama uddezaka samApta //

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dUsarA uddezaka dhAnyayukta upAzraya meM rahane ke vidhi-niSedha 1.uvassayassaaMtovagaDAe 1. sAlINi vA, 2. vIhINi vA, 3. muggANi vA, 4. mAsANi vA, 5. tilANi vA, 6. kulatthANi vA, 7. godhUmANi vA, 8. javANi vA, 9. javajavANi vA, ukkhittANi vA, vikkhittANi vA, viigiNNANi vA, vippaiNNANi vA no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA ahAlaMdamavi vtthe| 2. aha puNa evaM jANejjA-no ukkhittAI, no vikkhittAI, no viikiNNAI, no vippinnnnaaiN| rAsikaDANi vA, puMjakaDANi-vA, bhittikaDANi vA, kuliyAkaDANi vA, laMchiyANi vA, muddiyANi vA, pihiyANi vaa| kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA hemanta-gimhAsu vtthe| 3. aha puNa evaM jANejjA-no rAsikaDAI, no puMjakaDAiM, no bhittikaDAI, no kuliyaakddaaiN| koTTAuttANi vA, pallAuttANi vA, maMcAuttANi vA, mAlAuttANi vA, olittANi vA, vilittANi vA, pihiyANi vA, laMchiyANi vA, muddiyANi vaa| kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA vAsAvAsaM vtthe| 1. upAzraya ke bhItarI bhAga (sImA) meM 1. zAli, 2. vrIhi, 3. mUMga, 4. ur3ada, 5. tila, 6. kulatha, 7. gehUM, 8. jau yA 9. jvAra avyavasthita rakhe hoM yA jagaha-jagaha rakhe hoM, yA bikhare hue hoM yA atyadhika bikhare hue hoM to nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko vahAM 'yathAlandakAla' taka bhI rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___2. yadi yaha jAne ki (upAzraya meM zAli yAvat jvAra) utkSipta, vikSipta, vyatikIrNa aura viprakIrNa nahIM haiM, ___kintu rAzIkRta, puMjakRta, bhittikRta, kuliyAkRta, lAMchita, mudrita yA pihita haiM to inheM hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM vahAM rahanA kalpatA hai| 3. yadi yaha jAne ki (upAzraya ke bhItara zAli yAvat jvAra) rAzikRta, puMjakRta, bhittikRta yA kulikAkRta nahIM haiM, kintu koThe meM yA palya meM bhare hue haiM, maMca para yA mAle para surakSita haiM, miTTI yA gobara se lipe hue haiM, DhaMke hue, cihna kiye hue yA muhara lage hue haiM to unheM vahAM varSAvAsa meM rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-prastuta sUtroM meM dhAnya rakhe hue makAnoM kI tIna sthitiyoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| prathama sthiti hai-jisa makAna meM sarvatra dhAnya bikharA huA ho, vaha makAna pUrNatayA akalpanIya hotA

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dUsarA uddezaka] [159 hai| dUsarI sthiti hai-jisa makAna meM dhAnya vyavasthita rakhA huA hai usameM hemanta yA grISma Rtu meM vicaraNa karate hue ThaharA jA sakatA hai| tIsarI sthiti hai-jisa makAna meM dhAnya sarvathA vyavasthita rakhA huA ho vahAM cAturmAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| prathama sUtra meM prayukta 'yathAlaMdakAla' kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai gAhA-tivihaM ca ahAlaMdaM, jahannayaM majjhimaM ca ukkosN| ___ udaullaM ca jahaNNaM, paNagaM puNa hoi ukkosN|| -bRha. bhASya 3303 yathAlanda nAma kAlavizeSa kA hai| vaha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-1. jaghanya, 2. madhyama, 3. utkRsstt| gIle hAtha kI rekhA ke sUkhane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utane samaya ko jaghanya yathAlandakAla kahate haiN| pAMca dina-rAta ko utkRSTa yathAlandakAla kahate haiN| bRhatkalpa sUtra udde. 3 meM tathA uvavAI sUtra meM isase 29 dina grahaNa kiye gaye haiM aura ina donoM ke madhyavartI kAla ko madhya yathAlandakAla kahate haiN| jisa upAzraya meM pUrvokta prakAra se koI bhI dhAnya bikhare hue par3e hoM vahAM para jaghanya yathAlandakAla bhI rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kyoMki unake Upara se jAne-Ane meM sacitta bIjoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai aura dhAnyoM para calate hue kabhI phisalakara girane se Atma-virAdhanA bhI sambhava hai, ataH sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vahAM kSaNabhara bhI nahIM ThaharanA caahie| kadAcit prayatna karane para bhI anya upAzraya na mile to rajoharaNAdi se pramArjana karake yatanApUrvaka vahAM para ThaharA jA sakatA hai| phira usakA yathAyogya prAyazcitta svIkAra kara lenA caahie| makAna ke jisa vibhAga meM sAdhu ko ThaharanA ho yA gamanAgamana karanA ho usake liye yahAM aMtAvagaDAe' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| dUsare sUtra meM nirdiSTa zAli, vrIhi Adi dhAnya makAna meM bikhare hue nahIM haiM, kintu unakI golAkAra rAzi banI huI hai, lambI rAzi banI huI hai, bhitti ke sahAre rakhe hue haiM, kulikA-miTTI se bane gola yA caukora pAtra meM rakhe hue haiM, ekatra karake bhasma (rAkha) Adi se lAMchita (cihnita) kiye hue haiM, gobara Adi se mudrita (limpita) haiM, bAMsa ke banI caTAI, TokarI yA thAlI vastra Adi se pihitaDhaMke hue haiM to zIta evaM grISmakAla meM apane kalpa ke anusAra vaise makAna meM sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko ThaharanA kalpatA hai, kintu varSAkAla meM vaise makAna meM ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai| tIsare sUtra meM nirdiSTa zAli, vrIhi Adi dhAnya makAna kI sImA ke bhItara rAzi rUpa meM yA bhitti Adi ke sahAre nahIM rakhe haiM, kintu kisI koThA yA koThI ke bhItara acchI taraha se surakSita rakhe hue haiN| yathA palyAgupta-kATha, vaMza-dala Adi se nirmita aura gobara-miTTI se lipe hue golAkAra banAye

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160] [bRhatkalpasUtra gaye dhAnya rakhane ke pAtra-vizeSa ko palya kahate haiN| aise palya ke bhItara surakSita rakhe hue dhAnya ko 'palyAgupta' kahate haiN| maMcAgupta-tIna yA cAra khambhoM ke Upara banAye gaye macAna para bAMsa kI khapacciyoM se nirmita golAkAra aura cAroM ora se gobara-miTTI se lipta aise maMca meM surakSita rakhe gaye dhAnya ko 'maMcAgupta' kahate haiN| mAlAgupta-makAna ke Upara kI maMjila ke dvAra Adi ko acchI taraha banda karake rakhe gaye dhAnya ko 'mAlAgupta' kahate haiN| ina sthAnoM meM dhAnya ko rakha kara use miTTI se chAba diyA gayA hai, gobara se lIpA gayA hai, DhaMkA huA hai, cihnita kiyA gayA hai aura mUMda diyA gayA hai, jisake bhItara rakhA gayA dhAnya svayaM bAhara nahIM nikala sakatA hai aura varSAkAla meM jisake bAhara nikAle jAne kI saMbhAvanA bhI nahIM hai, aise makAna meM sAdhu yA sAdhviyAM caumAse meM Thahara sakate haiM; kintu bhASyakAra kahate haiM ki ukta prakAra ke makAnoM meM Thaharane kA vidhAna kevala gItArtha sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ke lie hI hai, agItArtha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke liye nahIM hai tathA anya sthAna na milane para hI aise sthAna meM Thaharane kA vidhAna hai| agItArtha sAdhu gItArtha sAdhu ke nettRtva meM raha sakate haiM, aisA samajhanA caahie| surAyukta makAna meM rahane kA vidhi-niSedha va prAyazcitta 4. uvassayassa aMtovagaDAe surA-viyaDa-kumbhevA sovIra-viyaDa-kumbhevA uvanikkhitte siyA, no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA ahAlaMdamavi vtthe| huratthA ya uvassayaM paDilehamANe no labhejA, evaM se kappai egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vtthe| no se kappai paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vtthe| je tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai, se santarA chae vA parihAre vaa| 4. upAzraya ke bhItara surA aura sauvIra se bhare kumbha rakhe hue hoM to nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko vahAM 'yathAlandakAla' bhI rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kadAcita gaveSaNA karane para anya upAzraya na mile to ukta upAzraya meM eka yA do rAta rahanA kalpatA hai, kintu eka yA do rAtri se adhika rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| jo vahAM eka yA do rAta se adhika rahatA hai, vaha maryAdA-ullaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| vivecana-cAvala Adi kI pIThI se jo madirA banAyI jAtI hai vaha 'surA' kahI jAtI hai aura dAkha-khajUra Adi se jo madya banAyA jAtA hai vaha 'sauvIra madya' kahA jAtA hai| ye donoM hI prakAra ke madya jisa sthAna para ghar3oM meM rakhe hue hoM, aise sthAna para agItArtha sAdhu-sAdhvI ko yathAlandakAla bhI nahIM rahanA caahie| yadi rahatA hai to vaha laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| kyoMki aise sthAna meM Thaharane para kabhI koI sAdhu surApAna kara sakatA hai, jisase aneka doSa honA sambhava haiM aura vahAM Thaharane para janasAdhAraNa ko zaMkA bhI utpanna ho sakatI hai|

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dUsarA uddezaka ] [ 161 anya sthAna ke na milane para vahAM eka rAta vizrAma kiyA jA sakatA hai| adhika Avazyaka ho to do rAtri bhI vizrAma kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha ApavAdika vidhAna gItArthoM ke liye hai athavA gItArtha ke netRtva meM agItArthoM ke liye bhI hai 1 do rAtri se adhika rahane para sUtrokta maryAdA kA ullaMghana hotA hai aura usakA tapa yA cheda rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| 'se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vA' isa sUtrAMza kI TIkA isa prakAra hai 'se' - tasya saMyatasya, 'svAMtarAt' - svasvakRtaM yadantaraM - trirAtra - catuH rAtrAdi kAlaM avasthAnarUpaM, tasmAt, 'chedo vA' - paMca rAtriM divAdiH, 'parihAro vA' - mAsalaghukAditapovizeSo bhavati iti sUtrArthaH / isa TIkA kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki usa saMyata ke dvArA tIna cAra Adi dinoM ke avasthAna rUpa kie hue apane doSa ke kAraNa use tapa rUpa yA cheda rUpa yathocita prAyazcitta AtA hai| kintu 'se saMtarA ' zabda kA jitane dina rahe utane hI dina kA prAyazcitta Ave aisA artha karanA ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki TIkAkAra ne aisA artha kahIM bhI nahIM kiyA hai| ataH TIkAkArasammata artha hI karanA cAhie / jalayukta upAzraya meM rahane kA vidhi-niSedha aura prAyazcitta 5. uvassayassa aMtovagaDAe sIodaga-viyaDakumbhe vA usiNodaga-viyaDakumbhe vA uvanikkhitte siyA, no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA ahAlaMdamavi vatthae / huratthA ya uvassayaM paDilehamANe no labhejjA, evaM se kappar3a egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae / no se kappa paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae / tattha gayAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai, se santarA chee vA parihAre vA / 5. upAzraya ke bhItara acitta zItala jala yA uSNa jala ke bhare hue kumbha rakhe hoM to nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko vahAM 'yathAlandakAla' bhI rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai / kadAcit gaveSaNA karane para bhI anya upAzraya na mile to ukta upAzraya meM eka yA do ta rahanA kalpatA hai, kintu eka yA do rAtri se adhika rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| jo vahAM eka yA do rAta se adhika rahatA hai vaha maryAdA - ullaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| vivecana - agni para ubAlane se yA kSAra Adi padArthoM se jisake varNAdi kA parivartana ho gayA hai aise prAsuka ThaNDe jala ke bhare hue ghar3e ko zItodakavikRtakumbha kahate haiM / isI prakAra prAsuka uSNa jala ke bhare hue ghar3e ko uSNodakavikRtakumbha kahate haiM / jisa upAzraya meM aise (eka yA donoM hI prakAra ke) jala se bhare ghar3e rakhe hoM, vahAM para sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko 'yathAlandakAla' bhI nahIM rahanA caahie| vizeSa vivecana pUrva sUtra ke anusAra samajha lenA cAhie /

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[ bRhatkalpasUtra prastuta sUtra meM sacitta pAnI kA kathana na hokara acitta pAnI kA kathana hai| isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki sAdhu ke dvArA acitta pAnI kA sahaja hI upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| sacitta pAnI kA sAdhu dvArA pInA sahaja sambhava nahIM hai| 162] acitta jala yukta sthAna meM Thaharane para kisI bhikSu ko rAtri meM pyAsa laga jAe, usa samaya vaha yadi usa jala ko pI le to usakA rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata khaMDita ho jAtA hai, ataH aise zaMkA ke sthAnoM meM Thaharane kA niSedha kiyA hai| sUtra meM zItala evaM uSNa jala ke sAtha 'viyaDa' zabda kA prayoga hai, anya AgamoM meM yaha bhinnabhinna artha meM evaM vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayukta hai| isa viSaya kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye nizItha u. 19 sUtra 1 - 7 kA vivecana dekheN| agni yA dIpaka yukta upAzraya meM rahane ke vidhi-niSedha aura prAyazcitta 6. uvassayassa aMtovagaDAe, savvarAie joI jhiyAejjA, no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA ahAlaMdamavi vatthae / huratthA ya uvassayaM paDilehamANe no labhejjA, evaM se kappar3a egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae / no se kappa paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae / je tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai, se santarA chee vA parihAre vA / 7. uvassayassa aMtovagaDAe, savvarAie paIve dippejjA, no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA ahAlaMdamavi vatthae / huratthA va uvassayaM paDilehamANe no labhejjA, evaM se kappar3a egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae / no se qappar3a paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae / tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai, se santarA chee vA parihAre vA / 6. upAzraya ke bhItara sArI rAta agni jale to nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko vahAM 'yathAlandakAla' bhI rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai / kadAcit gaveSaNA karane para bhI anya upAzraya na mile to ukta upAzraya meM eka yA do rAta rahanA kalpatA hai, kintu eka yA do rAtri se adhika rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| jo vahAM eka yA do rAta se adhika rahatA hai, vaha maryAdA - ullaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yAM tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai / 7. upAzraya ke bhItara sArI rAta dIpaka jale to nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko vahAM 'yathAlandakAla' bhI rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai / kadAcit gaveSaNA karane para bhI anya upAzraya na mile to ukta upAzraya meM eka yA do rAta rahanA kalpatA hai, kintu eka yA do rAtri se adhika rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai /

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dUsarA uddezaka] [163 jo vahAM eka yA do rAta se adhika rahatA hai vaha maryAdA ullaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| vivecana-jisa prakAra meM sArI rAta yA dina-rAta agni jalatI hai, usa (kumbhakArazAlA yA lohArazAlA Adi) meM bhikSu ko ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi Thaharane ke sthAna meM evaM gamanAgamana ke mArga meM agni nahIM jalatI ho, kintu anyatra kahIM bhI jalatI ho to vahAM ThaharanA kalpatA hai| isI prakAra sampUrNa rAtri yA dina-rAta jahAM dIpaka jalatA hai, vaha sthAna bhI akalpanIya hai| agni yA dIpaka yukta sthAna meM Thaharane ke doSa 1. agni ke yA dIpaka ke nikaTa se gamanAgamana karane meM agnikAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai / 2. havA se koI upakaraNa agni meM par3akara jala sakatA hai| 3. dIpaka ke kAraNa Ane vAle trasa jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 4. zItanivAraNa karane kA saMkalpa utpanna ho sakatA hai| AcA. zru. 2, a. 2, u. 3 meM bhI agniyukta sthAna meM Thaharane kA niSedha hai evaM nizItha u. 16 meM isakA prAyazcitta vidhAna hai| ina AgamasthaloM meM alpakAlIna agni yA dIpaka kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai, kintu isI sUtra ke prathama uddezaka meM puruSa sAgArika upAzraya meM sAdhu ko evaM strI sAgArika upAzraya meM sAdhvI ko Thaharane kA vidhAna hai, jahAM agni yA dIpaka jalane kI sambhAvanA bhI rahatI hai| ataH ina sUtroM se sampUrNa rAtri agni jalane vAle sthAnoM kA niSedha samajhanA caahie| anya vivecama pUrva sUtra ke samAna samajhanA caahie| khAdyapadArthayukta makAna meM rahane ke vidhi-niSedha aura prAyazcitta 8. uvassayassa aMtovagaDAe piNDae vA, loyae vA, khIraM vA, dahiM vA, navaNIyaM vA, sappiMvA, tellevA, phANiyaMvA, pUrvavA, sakkulI vA, sihariNI vA ukkhittANi vA, vikkhittANi vA, viigiNNANi vA, vippaiNNANi vA, no kappai niggaMthANa vA ahAlaMdamavi vtthe| 9. aha puNa evaM jANejjA-no ukkhittAI, no vikkhittAI, no viikiNNAI, no vippinnnnaaii| rAsikaDANi vA, puMjakaDANi vA, bhittikaDANivA, kuliyAkaDANivA, laMchiyANi vA, muddiyANi vA, pihiyANi vA kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINaM vA hemaMta-gimhAsu vtthe| 10. aha puNa evaM jANejjA-no rAsikaDAi jAva no kuliyAkaDAyaM, koTThAuttANi vA, pallAuttANi vA, maMcAuttANi vA, mAlAuttANi vA, kuMbhiuttANi vA, karabhi-uttANi vA, olittANi vA, vilittANi vA, pihiyANi vA, laMchiyANi vA, muddiyANi vA kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA vAsAvAsaM vtthe| 8. upAzraya ke bhItara meM piNDarUpa khAdya, locaka-mAvA Adi, dUdha, dahI, navanIta, ghRta, tela,

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164] [bRhatkalpasUtra gur3a, mAlapue, pUr3I aura zrIkhaNDa-utkSipta, vikSipta, vyatikIrNa aura viprakIrNa ho to nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko vahAM 'yathAlandakAla' rahanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| ___9. yadi yaha jAne ki (upAzraya meM piNDarUpa khAdya yAvat zrIkhaNDa) utkSipta, vikSipta, vyatikIrNa yA viprakIrNa nahIM hai| ___ kintu rAzIkRta, puMjakRta, bhittikRta, kulikAkRta tathA lAMchita mudrita yA pihita hai to nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko vahAM hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM rahanA kalpatA hai| 10. yadi yaha jAne ki (upAzraya ke bhItara piNDarUpa khAdya yAvat zrIkhaNDa) rAzIkRta yAvat kulikAkRta nahIM hai| kintu koThe meM yA palya meM bhare hue haiM, maMca para yA mAle para surakSita haiM, kumbhI yA bodhI meM dhare hue haiM, miTTI yA gobara se lipta haiM, DhaMke hue, cihna kiye hue haiM yA muhara lage hue haiM to unheM vahAM varSAvAsa rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-sUtra 1-3 meM dhAnyayukta upAzraya makAna kA varNana hai aura ina tIna sUtroM meM khAdyapadArthayukta makAna kA varNana hai| dhAnya to bhUmi para bikhare hue ho sakate haiM, kintu ye khAdyapadArtha bartana Adi meM idhara-udhara avyavasthita par3e hote haiN| khAdyapadArthayukta upAzraya meM Thaharane para lagane vAle doSa 1. khAdya padArthoM vAle makAna meM kIr3iyoM kI utpatti jyAdA hotI hai| 2. cUhe billI Adi bhI bhramaNa karate haiN| 3. asAvadhAnI se pazu-pakSI Akara khA sakate haiN| 4. unheM khAte hue rokane evaM haTAne meM antarAya doSa lagatA hai evaM na haTAne para makAna kA svAmI ruSTa ho sakatA hai athavA sAdhu ke hI khAne kI AzaMkA kara sakatA hai| 5. kabhI koI kSudhAtura yA rasAsakta bhikSu kA mana khAne ke liye calita ho sakatA hai evaM khA lene para adatta doSa lagatA hai| 6. khAdya padArthoM kI sugandha yA durgandha se aneka zubhAzubha saMkalpa ho sakate haiM, jisase karmabandha hotA hai| anya vivecana sUtra 1-3 ke samAna samajhanA caahiye| sAdhu-sAdhvI ke dharmazAlA Adi meM Thaharane kA vidhi-niSedha 11. no kappai niggaMthINaM ahe AgamaNagihaMsi vA, viyaDagihaMsi vA, vaMsImUlaMsi vA, rukkhamUlaMsi vA, abbhAvagAsiyaMsi vA vtthe| 12. kappai niggaMthANaM ahe AgamaNagihaMsi vA, viyaDagihaMsi vA, vasImUlaMsi vA, rukkhamUlaMsi vA, abbhAvagAsiyaMsi vA vtthe| ___ 11. nirgranthiyoM ko AgamanagRha meM, cAroM ora se khule ghara meM, chappara ke nIce athavA bAMsa kI jAlI yukta gRha meM, vRkSa ke nIce yA AkAza ke nIce (khule sthAnoM meM) rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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dUsarA uddezaka] [165 12. nirgranthoM ko AgamanagRha (dharmazAlA) meM, cAroM ora se khule ghara meM, chappara ke nIce athavA bAMsa kI jAlI yukta gRha meM, vRkSa ke nIce yA AkAza ke nIce (khule sthAnoM meM) rahanA kalpatA vivecana-1. AgamanagRha-jahAM para pathikoM kA AnA-jAnA ho aise devAlaya, sabhA, dharmazAlA, sarAya yA musAphirakhAnA Adi ko 'AgamanagRha' kahate haiN| 2. vivRtagRha-kevala Upara se DhaMke hue aura do, tIna yA cAroM ora se khule sthAna ko 'vivRtagRha' kahate haiN| 3. vaMzImUla-brAMsa kI caTAI Adi ke Upara kI ora se DhaMke aura Age kI ora se khule aise dAlAna, osArA, chaparI Adi ko vaMzImUla kahate haiM / athavA cautarapha bAMsa kI jAlI se yukta sthAna ko 'vaMzImUla' kahate haiN| 4. vRkSamUla-vRkSa ke tala bhAga ko 'vRkSamUla' kahate haiN| 5. abhrAvakAza-khule AkAza ko yA jisakA adhikAMza UparI bhAga khulA ho aise sthAna ko 'abhrAvakAza' kahate haiN| aise sthAna para sAdhviyoM ko kisI bhI Rtu meM nahIM ThaharanA cAhie kyoMki ye pUrNata: asurakSita sthAna haiN| aise sthAnoM para Thaharane se brahmacarya vrata bhaMga hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| vihAra karate samaya kabhI sUryAsta kA samaya A jAe aura yogya sthAna na mile to sAdhvI ko sUryAsta ke bAda bhI yogya sthAna meM pahu~canA atyanta Avazyaka hotA hai| sAdhuoM ko aise sthAna meM Thaharane kA sUtra meM jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki puruSoM meM svAbhAvika hI bhayasaMjJA alpa hotI hai tathA brahmacaryarakSA ke liye bhI unheM surakSita sthAna kI itanI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| sAmAnya sthiti meM to sthavirakalpI bhikSu ko sUtrokta sthAnoM ke atirikta anya aise sthAnoM meM ThaharanA cAhie jahAM Thaharane para bAla, glAna Adi sabhI bhikSuoM ke saMyama, svAdhyAya, AhAra Adi kA bhalIbhAMti nirvAha ho ske| pUrva sUtra meM 'viyaDa' zabda acitta artha meM prayukta hai aura prastuta sUtra meM gRha ke eka yA aneka dizA meM khule hone ke artha meM prayukta hai| AgamoM meM zabdaprayoga kI yaha vilakSaNa zailI hai| aneka svAmiyoM vAle makAna kI AjJA lene kI vidhi 13. egaM sAgArie paarihaarie| do, tiNNi, cattAri, paMca sAgAriyA paarihaariyaa| egaM tattha kappAgaM ThavaittA avasese nivvisejaa| 13. makAna kA eka svAmI pArihArika hotA hai| jisa makAna ke do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca svAmI hoM, vahAM eka ko kalpAka-zayyAtara mAna karake

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166] [bRhatkalpasUtra zeSa ko zayyAtara nahIM mAnanA cAhie arthAt unake gharoM meM AhArAdi lene ke lie jA sakate haiN| vivecana-agAra ghara kA paryAyavAcI hai| ghara yA vasati ke svAmI ko 'sAgArika' kahate haiN| sAgArika manuSya ko hI zayyAtara, zayyAkara, zayyAdAtA aura zayyAdhara bhI kahate haiN| jo sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko zayyA arthAt Thaharane kA sthAna, vasati yA upAzraya dekara apanI AtmA ko saMsAra-sAgara se tAratA hai, use zayyAtara kahate haiN| zayyA-vasati Adi ko jo banavAtA hai, use zayyAkara kahate haiN| jo sAdhuoM ko Thaharane kA sthAna rUpa zayyA detA hai, use zayyAdAtA kahate haiN| jo vasati yA upAzraya kI chAna-chappara Adi ke dvArA usakA dhAraNa yA saMrakSaNa karatA hai athavA sAdhaoM ko dI gaI zayyA ke dvArA naraka meM jAne se apanI AtmA ko dhAraNa karatA hai, athot bacAtA hai, use zayyAdhara kahate haiN| yaha zayyAtara sAgArika jisa sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko Thaharane ke lie vasati yA upAzraya rUpa zayyA de, sAdhu ko usake ghara kA bhakta-pAna grahaNa karane kA Agama meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai, ata: use pArihArika kahate haiN| yadi kisI sthAnaka yA makAna ke aneka (manuSya) svAmI hoM to ve sabhI pArihArika hote haiM, ataH usa sthAna ke sabhI svAmiyoM meM se kisI eka ko 'kalpAka' (zayyAtara) sthApita karake jisase AjJA prApta kare usake ghara kA bhakta-pAna Adi grahaNa nahIM kre| usake sivAya jitane bhI svAmI usa sthAnaka yA makAna ke bhAgIdAra yA hissedAra haiM, unako zayyAtara rUpa se na mAne arthAt unake gharoM se AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| sUtrokta 'nivvisejjA' isa prAkRta pada ke TIkAkAra ne do prakAra ke artha kiye haiM 1. nirvizet-visarjayet-zayyAtaratvena na gnnyet| athavA- 2. nirvizet-pravizet AhArArtha teSAM (zeSANAM) gRheSu anuvishet| ___ isake atirikta bhASyakAra ne zayyA kitane prakAra kI hotI hai, kauna-kauna sAgArika mAne jAe~, sAgArika ke piNDa se bhakta-pAna, vastra, pAtrAdi kA bhI grahaNa abhISTa hai ityAdi aneka jJAtavya bAtoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI hai, jisakA sArAMza nizItha uddezaka 2, sUtra 46 meM diyA gayA hai| jijJAsu pAThaka vahIM dekheN| ___ aneka svAmiyoM meM se eka ko zayyAtara karake phira kucha dina bAda dUsare ko bhI zayyAtarakalpAka banAyA jA sakatA hai| jisase aneka ko zayyAdAna kA evaM AhArAdi dAna kA lAbha prApta ho sakatA hai| yaha bhI isa sUtra se phalita hotA hai| saMsRSTa asaMsRSTa zayyAtarapiMDagrahaNa ke vidhi-niSedha 14. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA sAgAriyapiNDaM bahiyA anIhaDaM, asaMsaTeM vA saMsahra vA pddigaahitte|

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[ 167 15. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA sAgAriyapiNDaM bahiyA nIhaDaM asaMsaTTha dUsarA uddezaka ] DigAhittae / 16. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA sAgAriyapiNDaM bahiyA nIhaDaM saMsaTTha DigAhittae / 17. no kappar3a niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA sAgariyapiNDaM bahiyA nIhaDaM - asaMsaTTha saMsaThThe kArittae / 18. je khalu niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA sAgAriyapiNDaM bahiyA nIhaDaM asaMsaThThe saMsaTTha kArei kAraMtaM vA sAijjai / se duhao viikkamamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM / 14. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko sAgArikapiNDa ( zayyAtarapiNDa) jo ki bAhara nahIM nikAlA gayA hai, vaha cAhe anya kisI ke AhAra meM mizrita kiyA ho yA nahIM kiyA ho to bhI lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / 15. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko sAgArikapiNDa jo bAhara to nikAlA gayA hai, kintu anya ke AhAra meM mizrita nahIM kiyA gayA hai to lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / 16. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko sAgArika piNDa jo ghara ke bAhara bhI le jAyA gayA hai aura anya ke AhAra meM mizrita bhI kara liyA gayA hai to grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| 17. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko ghara se bAhara le jAyA gayA sAgArikapiNDa jo anya ke AhAra meM mizrita nahIM kiyA gayA hai, use mizrita karAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / 18. jo nirgrantha yA nirgranthI ghara ke bAhara le jAye gaye evaM anya ke AhAra meM amizrita sAgArikapiNDa ko mizrita karavAtA hai yA karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, vaha laukika aura lokottara donoM maryAdA kA atikramaNa karatA huA cAturmAsika anudghAtika prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai 1 vivecana - pUrva sUtra meM aneka svAmiyoM vAle makAna kI AjJA lene ke sambandha meM evaM zayyA ke AjJAdAtA kA AhAra Adi na lene kA tathA anya svAmiyoM ke gharoM se AhArAdi lene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ina sUtroM meM aneka vyaktiyoM kA AhAra eka sthAna para ekatrita ho evaM unameM zayyAtara kA bhI AhArAdi ho to vaha AhAra kahAM kisa sthiti meM agrAhya hotA hai aura kaisA grAhya hotA hai ityAdi vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / aneka vyaktiyoM kA saMyukta AhArasthAna yadi zayyAtara ke ghara kI sImA meM ho aura vahAM zayyAtara kA AhAra alaga par3A ho athavA saba ke AhAra meM milA diyA gayA ho to bhI sAdhu ko grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yaha prathama sUtra kA Azaya hai| aneka vyaktiyoM kA sammilita AhAra zayyAtara ke ghara kI sImA se bAhara ho evaM vahAM zayyAtara kA AhAra alaga rakhA ho to usameM se lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| yaha dUsare sUtra kA Azaya hai /

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168] [bRhatkalpasUtra kintu anya sabhI ke sammilita AhAra meM zayyAtara kA AhAra mizrita kara diyA gayA ho aura jisa hetu se AhAra sammilita kiyA gayA ho una devatAoM kA naivedya nikAla diyA gayA ho, brAhmaNa Adi ko jitanA denA hai utanA de diyA gayA ho, usake bAda bhikSu lenA cAhe to le sakatA hai| kyoMki aba usa AhAra meM zayyAtara ke AhAra kA alaga astitva bhI nahIM hai evaM usakA svAmitva bhI nahIM rahA hai ataH usa mizrita evaM parizeSa AhAra meM se bhikSu ko grahaNa karane meM zayyAtarapiNDagrahaNa kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai| yaha tIsare sUtra kA Azaya hai| ____ vihAra Adi kisI bhI kAraNa se ukta asaMsRSTa AhAra ko grahaNa karane hetu saMsRSTa karavAnA bhikSu ko nahIM kalpatA hai| yaha cauthe sUtra kA Azaya hai| ___ ukta asaMsRSTa AhAra Adi ko saMsRSTa karavAnA saMyama-maryAdA se viparIta hai evaM logoM ko bhI aprItikAraka hotA hai| ataH aisA karane para bhikSu laukika vyavahAra evaM saMyama-maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane vAlA hotA hai| isalie use prAyazcitta AtA hai| yaha pAMcaveM sUtra kA Azaya hai| zayyAtara ke asaMsRSTa AhAra ko yA usake ghara kI sImA meM rahe AhAra ko grahaNa karane para yadi vaha bhadraprakRti vAlA ho to punaH punaH isa nimitta se AhAra dene kA prayAsa kara sakatA hai| yadi vaha tuccha prakRti vAlA ho to ruSTa ho sakatA hai, jisase vadha-baMdhana yA zayyA dene kA niSedha kara sakatA hai| ghara kI sImA se bAhara rahe hue saMsRSTa AhAra meM ukta doSa kI sambhAvanA nahIM hotI hai| ataH grAhya kahA gayA hai| zayyAtara ke ghara Aye yA bheje gaye AhAra ke grahaNa kA vidhi-niSedha 19. sAgAriyassa AhaDiyA sAgArieNa paDiggahiyA, tamhA dAvae, no se kappai pddiggaahette| 20. sAgAriyassa AhaDiyA sAgArieNa apaDiggahiyA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai pddiggaahette| 21. sAgAriyassa nIhaDiyA pareNa apaDiggahiyA, tamhA dAvae, no se kappai pddiggaahette| 22. sAgAriyassa nIhaDiyA pareNa paDiggahiyA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai pddiggaahette| 19. anya ghara se Aye hue AhAra ko sAgArika ne apane ghara para grahaNa kara liyA hai aura vaha usameM se sAdhu ko de to lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 20. anya ghara se Aye hue AhAra ko sAgArika ne apane ghara para grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai aura yadi AhAra lAne vAlA usa AhAra meM se sAdhu ko de to lenA kalpatA hai| 21. sAgArika ke ghara se anya ghara para le jAye gaye AhAra ko usa gRhasvAmI ne yadi svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai to usa AhAra meM se sAdhu ko de to lenA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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dUsarA uddezaka] [169 22. sAgArika ke ghara se anya ghara le jAye gaye AhAra ko usa gRhasvAmI ne svIkAra kara liyA hai| yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se sAdhu ko de to lenA kalpatA hai| vivecana-dUsaroM ke ghara se zayyAtara ke ghara para lAI jA rahI khAdyasAmagrI 'AhRtikA' kahI gaI hai aura zayyAtara kI jo khAdyasAmagrI anya ke ghara le jAI jA rahI ho vaha 'nihatikA' kahI gaI hai| aisI zayyAtara sambandhI AhRtikA evaM nihatikA sAmagrI sAdhu kisa sthiti meM grahaNa kara sakatA hai, yaha ina cAra sUtroM meM batAyA gayA hai| ye AhRtikA nihatikA kisI tyohAra yA mahotsava ke nimitta se ho sakatI hai| yadi AhRtikA yA nihatikA sAmagrI meM se koI vyakti sAdhu ko grahaNa karane ke lie kahe to zayyAtara kI AhRtikA kA AhAra jaba taka zayyAtara ke svAmitva meM nahIM huA hai, taba taka grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| zayyAtara kI nihatikA kA AhAra dUsare ke grahaNa karane ke bAda usase liyA jA sakatA hai| zayyAtara kI nihatikA bAMTane vAle se AhAra nahIM liyA jA sakatA hai, kintu zayyAtara kI AhRtikA bAMTane vAle se usakA AhAra liyA jA sakatA hai| __ pUrva sUtra meM zayyAtara kA AhAra anya aneka logoM ke AhAra ke sAtha alaga yA mizrita zayyAtara ke ghara kI sImA meM yA anyatra kahIM ho, usI kA kathana hai aura ina sUtroM meM zayyAtara ke ghara meM ho yA anyatra ho, zayyAtara kA ho yA anya kA ho, diyA jAne vAlA ho yA liyA jAne vAlA ho, vaha AhAra jaba taka zayyAtara ke svAmitva meM nahIM huA hai yA anya ne apane svAmitva meM le liyA hai to usa AhAra ko grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai aura vaha AhAra jaba taka zayyAtara ke svAmitva meM hai yA anya kA lAyA gayA AhAra usane svIkAra kara liyA hai to vaha AhAra sAdhu grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai ityAdi kathana hai| donoM prakaraNoM meM yaha antara samajhanA caahiye|| AhatikA evaM nihatikA bAMTane vAlA jahAM ho usa samaya bhikSu bhI sahajarUpa meM vahAM gocarI ke liye bhramaNa karate hue pahuMca jAye aura bAMTane vAlA yA lene vAlA nimantraNa kare isa apekSA se yaha sUtrokta kathana hai, aisA samajhanA caahiye| zayyAtara ke aMzayukta AhAra-grahaNa kA vidhi-niSedha 23. sAgAriyassa aMsiyAo-1.avibhattAo, 2. avvochinnAo, 3. avvogaDAo, 4. anijjUDhAo, tamhA dAvae, no se kappai pddigaahitte| 24. sAgAriyassa aMsiyAo-vibhattAo, vocchinnAo, vogaDAo, nijjaDhAo tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai pddigaahette| 23. sAgArika tathA anya vyaktiyoM ke saMyukta AhArAdi kA yadi-1. vibhAga nizcita nahIM kiyA gayA ho, 2. vibhAga na kiyA gayA ho, 3. sAgArika kA vibhAga alaga nizcita na kiyA gayA ho, 4. vibhAga bAhara nikAlakara alaga na kara diyA ho, aise AhAra meM se sAdhu ko koI de to lenA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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170] [bRhatkalpasUtra 24. sAgArika ke aMza yukta AhArAdi kA yadi-1. vibhAga nizcita ho, 2. vibhAga kara diyA ho, 3. sAgArika kA vibhAga nizcita kara diyA ho, 4. usa vibhAga ko bAhara nikAla diyA gayA ho to zeSa AhAra meM se sAdhu ko koI de to lenA kalpatA hai| vivecana-sUtra meM prayukta padoM kA artha isa prakAra hai. 1.avibhakta-vibhakta kA artha pRthakkaraNa yA vibhAjana hai, jaba taka sAgArika kA bhAga usa sammilita bhojyasAmagrI meM se pRthak rUpa se nizcita nahIM kiyA jAya, taba taka vaha 'avibhakta' hai| 2. avyavacchinna-vyucchinna yA vyavacchinna kA artha sambandhaviccheda hai| jaba taka sAgArika ke aMza kA sambandha-viccheda na ho jAya, taba taka vaha 'avyavacchinna' hai| 3. avyAkRta-vyAkRta kA artha bhAga ke spaSTIkaraNa kA hai ki itanA aMza tumhArA hai aura itanA aMza merA hai, jaba taka aisA nirdhAraNa nahIM ho jAya taba taka vaha 'avyAkRta' kahalAtA hai| 4. aniyUMDha-nirmUDha kA artha 'pRthak nirdhArita aMza se alaga karanA hai| jaba taka sAgArika kA aMza usa sammilita bhojana meM se nikAla na diyA jAya, taba taka vaha 'aniyU~Dha' kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra pUre sUtra kA samuccaya artha yaha hotA hai ki zayyAtara sahita aneka vyaktiyoM kI khAdyasAmagrI meM se sAgArika kA aMza jaba taka avibhAjita hai, avyavacchinna hai, anirNIta hai aura aniSkAsita hai, taba taka usa bhojana ke AyojakoM meM se yadi koI vyakti sAdhu ko kucha aMza detA hai to vaha unake lie grAhya nahIM hai| kintu jaba sAgArika kA aMza vibhAjita, vyavacchinna, nirdhArita aura niSkAsita ho jAtA hai, taba usa sammilita bhojya-sAmagrI meM se diyA gayA bhakta-piNDa sAdhu ke liye grAhya hai aura vaha use le sakatA hai| ___ yahAM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki aneka janoM ke dvArA sammilita banAye gaye bhojana ke atirikta sammilita taiyAra kiyA gayA gur3a, tela, ghI Adi sabhI isI ke antargata haiN| unameM se bhI jaba taka sAgArika kA bhAga nikAla kara sarvathA pRthak na kara diyA jAve taba taka ve padArtha bhI sAdhu ke lie agrAhya hI haiN| ___ pUrva sUtroM meM varNita saMsRSTa asaMsRSTa AhAra meM kisI kA svAmitva nahIM rahatA hai aura na vaha vibhakta hotA hai| kintu prastuta sUtrakathita AhAra meM svAmitva bhI hotA hai, vaha vibhakta hokara zayyAtara ko milane vAlA bhI hotA hai| yaha ina donoM prakaraNoM meM antara hai| zayyAtara ke pUjyajanoM ko diye gaye AhAra ke grahaNa karane kA vidhi-niSedha 25. sAgAriyassa pUyAbhatte uddesie ceie pAhuDiyAe sAgAriyassa uvagaraNajAe niTThie nisaTTe pADihArie, taM sAgArio dei, sAgAriyassa parijaNo dei tamhA dAvae, no se kappai pddiggaahitte| 26. sAgAriyassa pUyAbhatte uddesie ceie pAhuDiyAe, sAgAriyassa uvagaraNajAe niTThie nisaTTe pADihArie, taM no sAgario dei, no sAgAriyassa parijaNo dei, sAgAriyassa pUyA dei, tamhA dAvae, no se kappai pddiggaahitte|

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dUsarA uddezaka] [171 27. sAgAriyassa pUyAbhatte uddesie ceie pAhuDiyAe sAgAriyassa uvagaraNajAe niTThie nisaTTe apADihArie, taM sAgArio dei, sAgAriyassa parijaNo dei, tamhA dAvae, no se kappar3a pddiggaahitte| 28. sAgAriyassa pUyAbhatte uddesie ceie pAhuDiyAe, sAgAriyassa uvagaraNajAe niTThie, nisaTTe apADihArie, taM no sAgArio dei, no sAgAriyassa parijaNo dei, sAgAriyassa pUyA dei, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappar3a pddiggaahitte| 25. sAgArika ne apane pUjya puruSoM ko sammAnArtha bhojana diyA ho, pUjya puruSoM dvArA vaha AhAra sAgArika ke upakaraNoM meM banAyA gayA ho aura prAtihArika ho, aise AhAra meM se yadi sAgArika de yA usake parijana deM to sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 26. sAgArika ne apane pUjya puruSoM ko sammAnArtha bhojana diyA ho, pUjya puruSoM dvArA vaha AhAra sAgArika ke upakaraNoM meM banAyA gayA ho aura prAtihArika ho, aise AhAra meM se na sAgArika de aura na sAgArika ke parijana deM, kintu sAgArika ke pUjya puruSa deM to bhI sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 27. sAgArika ne apane pUjya puruSoM ko sammAnArtha bhojana diyA ho, pUjya puruSoM dvArA vaha AhAra sAgArika ke upakaraNoM meM banAyA gayA ho aura apratihArika ho, aise AhAra meM se sAgArika de yA usake parijana deM to sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 28. sAgArika ne apane pUjya puruSoM ko sammAnArtha bhojana diyA ho, pUjya puruSoM dvArA vaha AhAra sAgArika ke upakaraNoM meM banavAyA gayA ho aura apratihArika ho, aise AhAra meM se na sAgArika de aura na sAgArika ke parijana deM kintu sAgArika ke pUjya puruSa deM to lenA kalpatA hai| vivecana-zayyAtara ke nAnA, mAmA, bahanoI, jamAI, vidyAguru, kalAcArya, svAmI yA mehamAna Adi pUjya janoM ke nimitta se jo bhakta-pAna banAyA jAtA hai, use pUjya-bhakta kahate haiN| ____ vaha zayyAtara ke ghara se lAkara jahAM pUjya jana Thahare hoM vahAM unheM bhojanArtha samarpaNa kiyA gayA ho, bAjAra Adi se maMgAkara pUjya janoM ke pAsa bheMTa rUpa bhejA gayA ho, zayyAtara ke bhAjanoM meM (bartanoM meM) pakAyA gayA ho, usake pAtra se nikAlA gayA ho aura prAtihArika ho arthAt pUjya janoM ko khilAne ke pazcAt jo bhojana bace, vaha vApasa lAkara soMpanA, aisA kahakara sevaka yA kuTumbIjana dvArA bhejA gayA ho, aise sabhI AhAra pUjya-bhakta kahe jAte haiN| isI prakAra sAgArika ke pUjya janoM ke lie banAye gaye yA lAye gaye vastra-pAtra, kambalAdi bhI pUjya upakaraNa kahalAte haiN| aise pUjya jana-nimitta vAle bhakta-piNDa aura upakaraNa ko cAhe zayyAtara svayaM sAdhu ke lie de, usake svajana-parijana deM yA ukta pUjya jana deM to bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vaha AhAra Adi lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| kyoMki zeSa AhAra punaH zayyAtara ko lauTAne kA hone se usameM zayyAtara ke svAmitva kA sambandha rahatA hai|

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172] [bRhatkalpasUtra yadi vaha AhAra pUjya janoM ko aprAtihArika de diyA gayA ho arthAt khAne ke bAda zeSa rahA AhAra zayyAtara ko punaH nahIM lauTAnA ho to vaise AhAra ko grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi usa AhAra ko zayyAtara yA usake parijana deM to nahIM liyA jA sakatA hai, kintu anya pUjya jana Adi deM to liyA jA sakatA hai| ina sUtroM se yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki zayyAtara ke svAmitva se rahita AhAra bhI zayyAtara ke hAtha se yA usake putra, pautra, strI, putravadhU Adi ke hAtha se nahIM liyA jA sakatA hai, kintu vivAhita lar3akiyoM ke hAtha se vaha AhAra liyA jA sakatA hai| nirgrantha-nirgranthI ke lie kalpanIya vastra 29. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA-imAiM paMca vatthAI dhArittae vA pariharittae vA, taM jahA-1. jaMgie, 2. bhaMgie, 3. sANae, 4. pottae, 5. tirIDapaTTe nAmaM pNcme| 29. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko pAMca prakAra ke vastroM ko rakhanA aura unakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| yathA 1. jAMgamika, 2. bhAMgika, 3. sAnaka, 4. potaka, 5. tiriittpttttk| vivecana-1. jAMgamika-bher3a Adi ke bAloM se bane vastra ko 'jAMgamika' kahate haiN| 2. bhAMgika-alasI Adi kI chAla se bane vastra ko 'bhAMgika' kahate haiN| 3. zANaka-sana (jUTa) se bane vastroM ko 'zANaka' kahate haiN| 4. potaka-kapAsa se bane vastra ko 'potaka' kahate haiN| 5. tirITapaTTaka-tirITa (timira) vRkSa kI chAla se bane vastra ko 'tirITapaTTaka' kahate haiN| ye pAMca prakAra ke vastra sAdhu ke lie kalpanIya haiN| aisA sUtra-nirdeza hone para bhI bhASyakAra ne inameM se sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie do sUtI aura eka UnI aise tIna vastroM ko rakhane kA hI nirdeza kiyA hai| jaMgama kA artha trasajIva hai| trasajIva do prakAra ke hote haiM-vikalendriya aura pNcendriy| kozA, rezama aura makhamala vikalendriyaprANija vastra haiN| inakA upayoga sAdhu ke lie sarvathA varjita hai, kyoMki ye una prANiyoM kA ghAta karake nikAle gaye dhAgoM se banate haiN| paMcendriyajIvoM ke carma se nirmita vastra bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI ke liye niSiddha haiN| kintu unake kezoM se nirmita UnI vastroM kA upayoga sAdhu-sAdhvI kara sakate haiN| kyoMki bher3a Adi ke keza kATane se una prANiyoM kA ghAta nahIM hotA hai| apitu Una kATane ke bAda unako halkepana kA hI anubhava hotA hai| AcA. zru. 2, a. 5, u. 1 meM tathA ThANAMga a. 5, u. 3 meM bhI ye vastra kalpanIya batAye haiN| . AcArAMgasUtra meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki-'jo bhikSu taruNa svastha evaM samartha ho vaha inameM se eka hI jAti ke vastra rakhe, aneka jAti ke nahIM rkhe| anya sAmAnya bhikSu eka yA aneka jAti ke vastra rakha sakate haiN|'

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[173 dUsarA uddezaka] ina pAMca jAti ke vastroM meM se jaba jahAM jo sulabha evaM kalpanIya prApta ho use grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| prAthamikatA sUtI evaM UnI ina do ko hI dI jAnI caahie| nirgrantha-nirgranthI ke lie kalpanIya rajoharaNa 30. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA imAiM paMca rayaharaNAiMdhArittae vA parihArittae vA, taM jahA-1. oNNie, 2. uTTie, 3. sANae, 4. vaccAcippae, 5. muMjacippae nAmaM pNcme| tti bemi| 30. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko ina pAMca prakAra ke rajoharaNoM ko rakhanA aura unakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| yathA 1. aurNika, 2. auSTrika, 3. sAnaka, 4. vaccAcippaka, 5. muNjcippk| vivecana-jisake dvArA dhUli Adi dravya-raja aura karma-malarUpa bhAva-raja dUra kI jAe use 'rajoharaNa' kahate haiN| ___ dravyarajoharaNa-gamanAgamana karate hue pairoM para lagI raja yA makAna meM AI raja isase pramArjana karake dUra kI jAtI hai, ata: yaha 'dravyarajoharaNa' hai| bhAvarajoharaNa-bhUmigata, zarIra yA vastra-zayyAdi para car3he hue kIr3e-makor3e Adi ko kaSTa pahu~cAe binA rajoharaNa se dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai, ataH jIvarakSA kA sAdhana hone se yaha 'bhAvarajoharaNa' hai| yaha rajoharaNa pAMca prakAra kA hotA hai1. aurNika-jo bher3a Adi kI Una se banAyA jAe vaha 'aurNika' hai| 2. auSTrika-jo U~Ta ke kezoM se banAyA jAe vaha 'auSTrika' hai| 3. zAnaka-jo sana ke valkala se banAyA jAya vaha 'zAnaka' hai| 4. vaccAcippaka-vaccA kA artha DAbha yA ghAsa hai, use kUTakara aura karkaza bhAga dUrakara banAye gaye rajoharaNa ko 'vaccAcippaka' kahate haiN| 5. muMjacippaka-muMja ko kUTakara tathA usake kaThora bhAga ko dUra karake banAe gae rajoharaNa ko 'muMjacippaka' kahate haiN| sthAnAMga a. 5, u. 3 meM bhI raz2oharaNa ke ye pAMca prakAra kahe haiN| ina pAMcoM meM pUrva-pUrva ke komala hote haiM aura uttara-uttara ke krksh| ataH sabase komala hone se aurNika rajoharaNa hI prazasta yA uttama mAnA gayA hai| usake abhAva meM auSTrika aura usake abhAva meM zAnaka rajoharaNa kA bhASyakAra ne spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai| yadi kisI deza-vizeSa meM ukta tInoM hI prakAra ke rajoharaNa upalabdha na hoM to vaisI dazA meM hI vaccAcippaka aura usake bhI abhAva meM muMjacippaka rajoharaNa grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai|

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4-7 174] [bRhatkalpasUtra viparIta krama se rajoharaNa ke grahaNa karane para laghumAsika prAyazcitta kA nirdeza kiyA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI ke saMyama kI rakSA ke lie tathA zArIrika raja ko dUra karane ke lie eka rajoharaNa rakhanA Avazyaka hotA hai| dUsare uddezaka kA sArAMza sUtra 1-3 jisa makAna meM dhAnya bikharA huA ho usameM nahIM ThaharanA kintu vyavasthita rAzIkRta ho to mAsakalpa evaM muharabanda ho to pUre cAturmAsa bhI rahA jA sakatA hai| jisa makAna kI sImA meM madya ke ghar3e yA acitta zIta yA uSNa jala ke ghar3e bhare hue par3e hoM athavA agni yA dIpaka sampUrNa rAtri jalate hoM to vahAM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko nahIM ThaharanA cAhie, kintu anya makAna ke abhAva meM eka yA do rAtri ThaharA jA sakatA hai| 8-10 jisa makAna kI sImA meM khAdya padArtha ke bartana yatra-tatra par3e hoM vahAM nahIM ThaharanA cAhie kintu eka kinAre para vyavasthita rakhe hoM to mAsakalpa evaM muharabanda hoM to pUre cAturmAsa bhI rahA jA sakatA hai| 11-12 dharmazAlA evaM asurakSita sthAnoM meM sAdhviyoM ko nahIM ThaharanA cAhie, kintu anya sthAna ke abhAva meM sAdhu vahA~ Thahara sakate haiN| zayyA ke aneka svAmI hoM to eka kI AjJA lekara use zayyAtara mAnanA evaM anya ke gharoM se AhArAdi grahaNa krnaa| 14-16 zayyAdAtA evaM anya kA AhAra kisI sthAna para saMgRhIta kiyA gayA ho to zayyAtara ke ghara kI sImA meM aura sImA se bAhara alaga rakhe hue zayyAtara ke AhAra meM se grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu zayyAdAtA ke ghara kI sImA ke bAhara evaM anya saMgRhIta AhAra meM zayyAtara kA AhAra milA diyA gayA ho to grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 17-18 ___ sAdhu-sAdhvI ko zayyAdAtA ke alaga rakhe hue AhAra ko anya AhAra meM milavAnA nahIM kalpatA hai evaM aisA karane para use guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 19-22 zayyAdAtA kI AhRtikA evaM nihatikA kA AhAra usake AdhIna ho taba taka grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| anya ke AdhIna ho taba grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 23-24 zayyAtara ke svAmitva vAle AhArAdi padArthoM meM se jaba zayyAtara ke svAmitva kA aMza pUrNa vibhakta hokara alaga kara diyA jAve taba zeSa AhAra meM se grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, kintu zayyAtara kA aMza pUrNataH alaga na kiyA ho to usameM se grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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dUsarA uddezaka] sUtra 25-28 [175 zayyAdAtA ke pUjya puruSoM ko sarvathA samarpita kie gae AhAra meM se grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, kintu 'prAtihArika' diyA gayA ho to usameM se lenA nahIM kalpatA hai tathA vaha AhAra zayyAdAtA ke yA usake pArivArika sadasyoM ke hAtha se lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| sAdhu-sadhviyAM pAMca jAti ke vastra evaM pAMca jAti ke rajoharaNa meM se kisI bhI jAti kA vastra yA rajoharaNa grahaNa kara sakate haiN| 29-30 upasaMhAra sUtra 1-10 11-12 isa uddezaka meMdhAnya, surA, jala, agni, dIpaka evaM khAdya padArtha yukta makAna ke kalpyAkalpya kA, asurakSita sthAnoM ke kalpyAkalpya kA, eka zayyA svAmI kI AjJA lene kA, zayyAtara ke svAmitva vAle AhAra ke kalpyAkalpya kA, kalpanIya vastra evaM rajoharaNa kI jAtiyA~ ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 14-28 29-30 // dvitIya uddezaka samApta //

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tIsarA uddezaka nirgrantha-nirgranthI ko paraspara upAzraya meM khar3e rahane Adi kA niSedha ___1. no kappai niggaMthANaM, niggaMthINaM uvassayaMsi- 1. ciTThittae vA, 2. nisIittae vA, 3. tuyaTTittae vA, 4. nidAittae vA, 5. payalAittae vA, 6.asaNaM vA, 7. pANaM vA, 8.khAimaM vA, 9. sAimaM vA AhAraM AhArittae, 10. uccAraM vA, 11. pAsavaNaM vA, 12. khelaM vA, 13. siMghANaM vA pariTThavittae, 14. sajjhAyaM vA karittae, 15. jhANaM vA jhAittae, 16. kAusaggaM vA (karittae) tthaaitte| 2. no kappai niggaMthINaM niggaMthANaM uvassayaMsi ciTThittae vA jAva kAussaggaMvA tthaaitte| 1. nirgranthoM ko nirgranthiyoM ke upAzraya meM-1. khar3e rahanA, 2. baiThanA, 3. leTanA, 4. nidrA lenA, 5. UMgha lenA, 6. azana, 7. pAna, 8. khAdima, 9. svAdima kA AhAra karanA, 10. mala 11. mUtra, 12. kapha aura, 13. nAka kA maila paraThanA, 14. svAdhyAya karanA, 15. dhyAna karanA tathA 16. kAyotsarga kara sthita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| 2. nirgranthiyoM ko nirgranthoM ke upAzraya meM khar3e rahanA yAvat kAyotsarga kara sthita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-sAmAnyataH sAdhuoM ko sAdhviyoM ke upAzraya meM tathA sAdhviyoM ko sAdhuoM ke upAzraya meM nahIM jAnA caahie| yadi kAraNavaza jAnA par3e to unheM khar3e-khar3e hI kArya karake zIghra vApasa lauTa AnA cAhie aura vahAM para sUtrokta kArya nahIM karane caahie| kyoMki adhika samaya taka Thaharane para logoM meM nAnA prakAra kI AzaMkAeM utpanna hotI haiM, adhika paricaya bar3hane se brahmacarya meM bhI dUSaNa laganA sambhava hai aura sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA eka-dUsare ke upAzraya meM khAna-pAna yA mala-mUtrAdi kA visarjana loka-nindita hai| sAdhviyoM ko sAdhu ke pAsa svAdhyAya sunAne evaM paraspara vAcanA dene kA vyava. u.7 meM kathana hai, ataH usa hetu sAdhviyoM kA sAdhuoM ke upAzraya meM AnA-jAnA Agamasammata hai tathA sevA Adi kAryoM se bhI eka-dUsare ke upAzraya meM Ane-jAne kA ThANAMga sUtra meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI ko carma grahaNa ke vidhi-niSedha 3. no kappai niggaMthINaM salomAiM cammAiM ahitttthitte| 4. kappai niggaMthANaM salomAiM cammAiM ahiTThittae, se vi ya paribhutte, no ceva NaM aparibhutte, se vi ya pADihArie, no ceva NaM apADihArie, se vi ya egarAie, no ceva NaM annegraaie|

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tIsarA uddezaka] [177 5. no kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA kasiNAI cammAiM dhArettae vA, pariharittae vaa| 6. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINavA akasiNAiMcammAiMdhArettae vA, pariharittae vaa| 3. nirgranthiyoM ko roma-sahita carma kA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 4. nirgranthoM ko roma-sahita carma kA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| vaha bhI kAma meM liyA huA ho, nayA na ho| lauTAyA jAne vAlA ho, na lauTAyA jAne vAlA nahIM ho| kevala eka rAtri meM upayoga karane ke lie lAyA jAya para aneka rAtriyoM meM upayoga karane ke lie na lAyA jaay| 5. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko akhaNDa carma rakhanA yA usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 6. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko carmakhaNDa rakhanA yA usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-sAdhu-sAdhvI kI sAmAnya upadhi meM vastra, pAtra, kambala Adi kA kathana milatA hai| carma ke upakaraNa sAmAnya rUpa se to sAdhu-sAdhvI ko rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu roga Adi ke kAraNa carma rakhanA Avazyaka ho to romarahita carmakhaNDa rakhanA kalpatA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki khUna yA mala Adi ke kapar3e bArambAra dhone kI paristhiti meM carmakhaNDa ke upayoga se suvidhA rahatI hai| rogI ko bhI kaSTa kama hotA hai| akhaNDa carma kA niSedha isaliye hai ki hAtha pAMva Adi ke vibhAga se yukta adhika lambA caur3A camar3A anAvazyaka hotA hai| maryAdita kaTA huA carma hI upayukta rahatA hai| saromacarma meM to jIvotpatti kI AzaMkA rahatI hai, ata: vaha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke liye agrAhya hotA hai| sUtra meM jo sAdhu ke liye aneka maryAdAoM se yukta saromacarma grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai, isase bhI saromacarma kA agrAhya honA dhvanita hotA hai| kisI sAdhu ke carmaroga yA arza Adi ke kAraNa baiThane meM yA sone meM bhI atyanta pIr3A hotI ho to romarahita carma kI apekSA romasahita carma adhika upayogI hotA hai, isaliye vizeSa kAraNa se usake grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI jIvotpatti se hone vAlI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie kucha maryAdAeM kahI gaI haiM, jinakA tAtparya isa prakAra hai luhAra, sunAra Adi jo dina bhara carma para baiThakara agni ke pAsa kAma karate haiM, usa saromacarma meM kucha samaya taka jIvotpatti kI sambhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| ataH sadA kAma Ane vAle, saromacarma ko prAtihArika rUpa meM grahaNa karane kI AjJA dI gaI hai| jyAdA dina rakhane para agni kI garmI na milane se usa saromacarma meM jIvotpatti hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH adhika rakhane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai|

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178] [bRhatkalpasUtra sAdhvI ko saromacarma grahaNa karane kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki unako aise carma kI gaveSaNA karanA evaM itanI maryAdAoM kA pAlana karanA kaThina hai tathA saromacarma meM puruSa jaise sparza kA anubhava hone kI sambhAvanA se vaha unake brahmacarya meM bhI bAdhaka ho sakatA hai| romarahita carmakhaNDa rakhane ke aneka kAraNa bhASya meM kahe haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-saMdhivAta meM atizIta kAla evaM ati uSNa kAla meM na cala sakane para, dRSTi manda ho jAya yA pairoM meM chAle par3a jAe~ ityAdi kAraNoM se carmakhaNDa rakhe jA sakate haiN| bhASya meM kRtsna akRtsna carma ke aneka prakAra se unake upayoga evaM paristhitiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| isakI jAnakArI ke liye bhASya kA adhyayana karanA Avazyaka hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI dvArA vastra grahaNa karane ke vidhi-niSedha 7. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA-kasiNAI vatthAI dhArettae vA, pariharittae vaa| 8. kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA akasiNAI vatthAI dhArettae vA, pariharittae vaa| 9. no kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA-abhinnAI vatthAI dhArettae vA, pariharittae vaa| 10. kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA-bhinnAiM vatthAiMdhArettae vA, pariharittae vaa| 7. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko kRtsna vastroM kA rakhanA yA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 8. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko akRtsna vastroM kA rakhanA yA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| 9. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko abhinna vastroM kA rakhanA yA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 10. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko bhinna vastroM kA rakhanA yA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-ina sUtroM meM kRtsna-akRtsna evaM abhinna-bhinna donoM hI pada zabda kI apekSA ekArthaka haiN| inake pRthak-pRthak sUtra kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki kRtsna sUtroM meM vastra ke varNa evaM mUlya Adi rUpa bhAvakRtsna kA varNana hai evaM abhinna sUtroM meM akhaNDa thAna yA ati lambe-caur3e vastra rUpa dravya-kRtsna kA kathana hai| bhASyakAra ne isa kRtsna arthAt akhaNDa vastra kI vistRta vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki kRtsna vastra dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| unameM se dravya kRtsna ke bhI do bheda haiM-sakala-dravyakRtsna aura prmaann-drvykRtsn| jo vastra apane Adi aura anta bhAga se yukta ho, kinArIvAlA ho, komala sparzayukta ho aura kAjala, kAle-pIle dhabbe Adi se rahita ho, use dravya kI apekSA sakalakRtsna kahate haiN| isake bhI jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa kI apekSA tIna bheda haiN|

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tIsarA uddezaka] [179 mukhavastrikAdi jaghanya dravyakRtsna hai, colapaTTAdi madhyama aura cAdara utkRSTa dravyakRtsna hai| jo vastra maryAdita lambAI- caur3AI ke pramANa se adhika lambe-caur3e hote haiM, unheM dravya kI apekSA pramANa-kRtsna kahate haiN| jo vastra jisa kSetra meM durlabha ho, use kSetrakRtsna kahate haiN| eka deza kA banA vastra dUsare deza meM prAyaH bahumUlya evaM durlabha hotA hai| jo vastra jisa kAla meM mahaMgA mile use kAlakRtsna kahate haiN| jaise grISmakAla meM sUtI, rezamI Adi patale vastra aura zItakAla meM moTe UnI garama vastra tathA varSAkAla meM raMgIna vastra bahumUlya ho jAte bhAvakRtsna ke do bheda haiM- varNayuta aura muulyyut| inameM varNayuta vastra ke kRSNa, nIla Adi vargoM kI apekSA pAMca bheda hote haiN| mUlyayuta vastra bhI jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| jahAM para jisakA mUlya kama ho vahAM vaha jaghanya aura jahAM usI kA mUlya adhika ho, vahAM vahI utkRSTa mUlya kA jAnanA caahie| jo vastra sarvatra samAna mUlya se upalabdha ho vaha madhyama mUlya vAlA kahalAtA hai| athavA jisa vastra ke dhAraNa karane se rAgabhAva utpanna ho use bhAvakRtsna kahate haiM / arthAt ati camaka-damaka vAle ramaNIya vstr| ukta cAroM hI prakAra ke kRtsnavastra sAdhu yA sAdhviyoM ke lie rakhanA yA paharanA ayogya hai| inake rakhane yA paharane ke doSoM kA nirdeza karate hue bhASyakAra ne kahA hai ki pramANAtirikta vastroM ke rakhane para mArga-gamanakAla meM bhAra vahana karanA par3atA hai| ___ akhaNDa, bahumUlya sUkSma vastroM ko cora-DAkU curA sakate haiM yA anya koI bhI asaMyamI chIna sakatA hai| eka rAjya se dUsare rAjya meM praveza karane para cuMgI vAle kara mAMga sakate haiM yA vastra chIna sakate haiN| zrAvaka aise vastroM ko sAdhu ke samIpa dekhakara unase ghRNA yA nindA kara sakate haiN| ityAdi kAraNoM se cAroM hI prakAra ke kRtsnavastra sAdhu-sAdhvI ko nahIM kalpate haiN| kintu jo dravya ke alpa yA pramANopeta ho, kSetra aura kAla se sarvatra sulabha ho aura bhAva se jo bahumUlya na ho, aisA vastra hI unako dhAraNa karanA caahie| sAdhu-sAdhvI ko avagrahAnantaka aura avagrahapaTTaka dhAraNa karane ke vidhi-niSedha 11. no kappai niggaMthANaM uggahaNantagaM vA, uggahapaTTagaM vA dhArittae vA, pariharittae vaa|

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180 ] [ bRhatkalpasUtra 12. kappai niggaMthINaM uggahaNantagaM vA, uggahapaTTagaM vA dhArittae vA, pariharittae vA / 11. nirgranthoM ko avagrahAnantaka aura avagrahapaTTaka rakhanA yA usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / 12. nirgranthiyoM ko avagrahAnantaka aura avagrahapaTTaka rakhanA yA usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - gupta aMga ke Dhakane vAle laMgoTa yA kaupIna ko avagrahAnantaka kahate haiM aura usake bhI Upara use AcchAdana karane vAle vastra ko avagrahapaTTaka kahate haiM / prathama sUtra meM sAdhuoM ke lie ina donoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai aura dUsare sUtra meM sAdhviyoM ke lie ina donoM ke rakhane aura pahinane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi sUtra meM ukta donoM upakaraNa bhikSu ko rakhane kA spaSTa niSedha hai, tathApi bhASyakAra ne likhA hai ki yadi kisI sAdhu ko bhagandara, arza Adi roga ho jAe to usa avasthA meM anya vastroM ko rakta- pIpa se bacAne ke lie vaha avagrahapaTTaka rakha sakatA hai| sAdhviyoM ko donoM upakaraNa rakhane kA aura pahinane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki RtukAla meM sAdhviyoM ke or3hane- pahinane ke vastra rakta-raMjita na hoM, ataH usa samaya ukta donoM vastroM ko upayoga meM lAne aura zeSa kAla meM samIpa rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| vihAra Adi meM zIlarakSA ke liye bhI ina upakaraNoM kA pahananA Avazyaka hotA hai| prazna- sAdhviyoM ke lie kitane vastra - pAtrAdi rakhane kA vidhAna hai ? uttara - niyukti aura bhASyakAra ne 25 prakAra kI upadhi rakhane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. pAtra, 2. pAtrabandha, 3. pAtrasthApana, 4. pAtrakesarikA, 5. paTalaka, 6. rajastrANa, 7. gocchaka, 8-10 tIna cAdara (pracchAdaka vastra), 11. rajoharaNa, 12. mukhavastrikA, 13. mAtraka, 14. kamaDhaka (colapaTTakasthAnIya vastra, zATikA), 15. avagrahAnantaka (guhyasthAnAcchadaka-laMgoTI), 16. avagrahapaTTaka ( laMgoTI ke Upara kamara para lapeTane kA vastra), 17. arddhasaka (AdhI jAMghoM ko Dhakane vAlA jAMghiyA jaisA vastra), 18. calanikA (arddhasaka se bar3A, ghuTanoM ko bhI DhaMkane vAlA vastra), 19. abhyantara nivasinI ( Adhe ghuTanoM ko Dhakane vAlI), 20. bahirnivasana (paira kI er3iyoM ko Dhakane vAlI), 21. kaMcuka (colI), 22. aupakakSikI (colI ke Upara bAMdhI jAne vAlI), 23. vaikakSikI (kaMcuka aura aupakakSikI ko Dhakane vAlI), 24. saMghATI (vasati meM pahanI jAne vAlI), 25. skandhakaraNI (kandhe para DAlane kA vastra ) / isa prakAra AryikAyoM ke 25 upadhi yA upakaraNa hote haiN| bhASyakAra ne skandhakaraNI ke sAtha rUpavatI sAdhviyoM ko kubja - karaNI rakhane yA bAMdhane kA bhI vidhAna kiyA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki rUpavatI sAdhvI ko dekhakara kAmuka puruSa cala-citta ho sakate haiM, ata: rUpavatI sAdhvI ko vikRtarUpA banAne ke lie pITha para vastroM kI poTalI rakhakara bAMdha dete haiM, jisase ki vaha kubar3I-sI dikhane lge| isI kAraNa isa upadhi kA nAma kubja-karaNI rakhA gayA hai|

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tIsarA uddezaka] [181 isake atirikta sAdhu aura sAdhvI kama se kama aura adhika se adhika kitane vastra-upadhi rakha sakate haiM, bhASyakAra ne isakA tathA anya aneka jJAtavya viSayoM kA aura karaNIya kAryoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| vaha saba vizeSa jijJAsu janoM ko sabhASya bRhatkalpasUtra se jAnanA caahie| sAdhvI ko apanI nizrA se vastra grahaNa karane kA niSedha 13. niggaMthIe ya gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviTThAe celaDhe samuppajjejjA no se kappai appaNo nissAe celaM pddiggaahette| kappar3a se pavattiNI-nissAe celaM pddiggaahitte| no ya se tattha pavattiNI sAmANA siyA, je se tattha sAmANe Ayarie vA, uvajjhAe vA, pavattae vA, there vA, gaNI vA, gaNahare vA, gaNAvaccheie vA, jaM ca annaM purao kaTu vihri| .. kappai se tannIsAe celaM pddiggaahette| 13. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie gaI huI nirgranthiyoM ko yadi vastra kI AvazyakatA ho to apanI nizrA se vastra lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu pravartinI kI nizrA se vastra lenA kalpatA hai| yadi vahAM pravartinI vidyamAna na ho to jo AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara yA gaNAvacchedaka ho athavA jinakI pramukhatA se vicaraNa kara rahI ho, unakI nizrA se vastra lenA kalpatA hai| vivecana-yadi koI sAdhviyAM bhakta-pAna lene ke lie gRhastha ke ghara gaI hoM aura unameM se kisI eka ko vastra kI AvazyakatA ho to use apanI nizrA se arthAt 'yaha vastra maiM mere lie grahaNa kara rahI hU~' isa prakAra kahakara gRhastha se vastra lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu vaha pravartinI kI nizrA se grahaNa kara sakatI hai, arthAt vaha gRhastha se vastra lete samaya spaSTa zabdoM meM kahe ki-'maiM pravartinI kI nizrA se ise grahaNa karatI hU~, ve ise svIkAra kara kisI sAdhvI ko deMgI to rakhA jAegA anyathA Apako vApasa lauTA diyA jaaegaa|' aisA kahakara hI vaha gRhastha se vastra ko grahaNa kara sakatI hai, anyathA nhiiN| yadi usakI pravartinI upAzraya meM yA usa grAma meM na ho to jo AcArya yA upAdhyAya Adi sUtrokta sAdhujana samIpa meM hoM, unakI nizrA se vaha vastra ko grahaNa kara sakatI hai| sUtrokta AcArya Adi kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai 1. AcArya-jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya-ina pAMca AcAroM kA svayaM pAlana kare aura AjJAnuvartI ziSyoM se pAlana karAve, jo sAdhusaMgha kA svAmI aura saMgha ke anugraha-nigraha, sAraNavAraNa aura dhAraNa meM kuzala ho, loka-sthiti kA vettA ho, AcArasampadA Adi ATha sampadAoM se yukta ho| vyava. u. 3, sUtra. 5 kathita guNoM kA evaM sUtroM kA dhAraka ho| 2. upAdhyAya-jo svayaM dvAdazAMgazruta kA vizeSajJa ho, adhyayanArtha Ane vAle ziSyoM ko AgamoM kA abhyAsa karAne vAlA ho aura vyava. u. 3, sU. 3 meM kahe gaye guNoM kA evaM sUtroM kA dhAraka ho|

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182] [bRhatkalpasUtra 3. pravartaka-jo sAdhuoM kI yogyatA yA ruci dekhakara unako AcArya-nirdiSTa kAryoM meM tathA tapa, saMyama, yoga, vaiyAvRtya, sevA, zuzrUSA, adhyayana-adhyApana Adi meM niyukta kre| 4. sthavira-jo sAdhuoM ke saMyama meM zaithilya dekhakara yA unheM saMyama se vicalita dekhakara isa loka yA paraloka sambandhI apAyoM (aniSTa yA doSoM) kA upadeza kareM aura unheM apane kartavyoM meM sthira kre| 5. gaNI-jo kucha sAdhuoM ke gaNa kA svAmI ho aura sAdhviyoM kI dekha-rekha evaM vyavasthA karane vAlA ho| athavA jo mukhya AcArya kI nizrA meM aneka AcArya hote haiM, unheM gaNI kahA jAtA hai| 6. gaNadhara-jo kucha sAdhuoM kA pramukha banakara vicaraNa karatA ho| 7. gaNAvacchedaka-jo sAdhujanoM ke bhakta-pAna, sthAna, auSadhopacAra, prAyazcitta Adi kI vyavasthA karane vAlA ho| ukta sAtoM padavIdhArakoM ke krama kA nirUpaNa karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhvI ko svayaM kI nizrA se vastra nahIM lenA cAhie, kintu apanI pravartinI kI nizrA se lenA caahie| yadi vaha na ho to saMgha ke AcArya kI nizrA se leve| unake abhAva meM upAdhyAya kI nizrA se leve| isa prakAra pUrva-pUrva padadhArakoM ke abhAva meM uttara-uttara padadhArakoM kI nizrA se vastra ko leve| yadi ukta padadhArakoM meM se koI bhI samIpa na ho to jo aura koI bhI gItArtha sAdhu yA sAdhvI ho, usakI nizrA se vastra leve| kintu sAdhvI ko svayaM kI nizrA se vastra nahIM lenA caahie| dIkSA ke samaya grahaNa karane yogya upadhi kA vidhAna 14. niggaMthassaNaM tappaDhamayAe saMpavvayamANassa kappairayaharaNa-gocchaga-paDiggahamAyAe tihiM kasiNehiM vatthehiM AyAe sNpvvitte| se ya puvvovaTThie siyA, evaM se no kappai rayaharaNa-gocchaga-paDiggahamAyAe tihiM kasiNehiM vatthehiM AyAe sNpvvitte| kappai se ahApariggahiehiM vatthehiM AyAe sNpvvitte| 15. niggaMthIe ya tappaDhamayAe saMpavvayamANIe kappai rayaharaNa-gocchaga-paDiggahamAyAe cauhiM kasiNehiM vatthehiM AyAe sNpvvitte| sA ya puvvovaTThiyA siyA evaM se no kappai rayaharaNa-gocchaga-paDiggahamAyAe cauhiM kasiNehiM vatthehiM AyAe sNpvvitte| kappai se ahApariggahiehiM vatthehiM AyAe sNpvvitte| 14. gRhavAsa tyAgakara sarvaprathama pravrajita hone vAle nirgrantha ko rajoharaNa, gocchaka, pAtra tathA tIna akhaNDa vastra lekara pravrajita honA kalpatA hai| yadi vaha pahale dIkSita ho cukA ho to use rajoharaNa, gocchaka, pAtra tathA tIna akhaNDa vastra lekara pravrajita honA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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[183 tIsarA uddezaka] kintu pUrvagRhIta vastroM ko lekara pravrajita honA kalpatA hai| 15. gRhavAsa tyAgakara sarvaprathama pravrajita hone vAlI nirgranthI ko rajoharaNa, gocchaka, pAtra tathA cAra akhaNDa vastra lekara pravrajita honA kalpatA hai| yadi vaha pahale dIkSita ho cukI ho to use rajoharaNa, gocchaka, pAtra tathA cAra akhaNDa vastra lekara pravrajita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu pUrvagrahIta vastroM ko lekara pravrajita honA kalpatA hai| vivecana-sAmAyikacAritra evaM chedopasthApanIyacAritra grahaNa karane vAlA bhikSu kina-kina upadhiyoM ko lekara dIkSA le, yaha isa sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai| ___ jo sarvaprathama dIkSita ho rahA hai use apane abhibhAvakoM dvArA yA sage-sambandhiyoM dvArA diye hue rajoharaNa, gocchaka (pramArjanikA), pAtra aura tIna kRtsnavastra lekara dIkSA lenA caahie| eka hAtha caur3e aura caubIsa hAtha lambe thAna ko kRtsnavastra mAnA jAtA hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki vaha rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNoM ke sAtha kula bahattara hAtha lambe hoM, aise tIna thAna lekara ke dIkSita hove| isake pazcAt jaba unakI bar3I dIkSA ho yA kisI vrata-vizeSa meM dUSaNa laga jAne para yA kisI mahAvrata kI virAdhanA ho jAne para punaH dIkSA ke lie AcArya ke sammukha upasthita ho to vaha apane pUrvagRhIta vastra-pAtrAdi ke sAtha hI dIkSA le sakatA hai, arthAt pahale ke vastra-pAtrAdi ko chor3akara navIna vastra-pAtrAdi ke lene kI use AvazyakatA nahIM hai| upadhi sambandhI vistRta jAnakArI ke lie nizItha u. 16, sU. 39 kA vivecana dekheN| dIkSA lene vAlI sAdhvI ke upakaraNoM kA varNana bhI isI prakAra hai kintu tIna kRtsnavastra ke sthAna para unake cAra kRtsnavastra hote haiN| kyoMki unake vastra sambandhI upakaraNa kucha adhika hote haiN| tIna yA cAra akhaNDa vastra kA spaSTArtha bhASya TIkA meM upalabdha nahIM hai| ataH bhinna-bhinna arthoM kI paramparAe~ pracalita haiN| 72 hAtha vastra mApa kI kalpanA bhI adhika prAcIna nahIM hai tathApi Agama-Azaya ke adhika nikaTa hai aisA pratIta hotA hai| prathama dvitIya samavasaraNa meM vastra grahaNa karane kA vidhi niSedha ___16. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA- paDhamasamosaraNuddesapattAI celAI pddigaahette| 17. kappai niggaMthANavA niggaMthINa vA-doccasamosaraNaddesapattAIcelAiM pddigaahette| 16. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko prathama samavasaraNa meM vastra grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 17. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko dvitIya samavasaraNa meM vastra grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-samavasaraNa zabda kA artha hai-sarva ora se aanaa| cAturmAsa karane ke lie sAdhusAdhviyAM kisI eka yogya sthAna para Akara sthita hote haiM, ataH use prathama samavasaraNa kahA jAtA hai aura varSAkAla yA cAturmAsa kI samApti ke pazcAt ke kAla ko dvitIya samavasaraNa kahA jAtA hai|

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184] [bRhatkalpasUtra jisa sthAna para sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko cAturmAsa karanA hai usa sthAna para Ane ke pazcAt pUre varSAkAla taka arthAt ASAr3ha zuklA pUrNimA se lekara kArtika zuklA pUrNimA taka gRhasthoM se vastra lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu varSAkAla ke bAda dUsare samavasaraNa meM arthAt mArgazIrSa kRSNA pratipadA se lekara ASAr3ha zuklA pUrNimA paryanta ATha mAsa taka jisa deza aura jisa kAla meM unheM yadi vastroM kI AvazyakatA ho to gRhasthoM se le sakate haiN| cAturmAsa sambandhI anya sabhI jJAtavya bAtoM kA vizada varNana niyuktikAra aura bhASyakAra ne kiyA hai| yathAratnAdhika vastra grahaNa kA vidhAna 18. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA-ahArAiNiyAe celAiM pddiggaahitte| 18. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko cAritraparyAya ke krama se vastra-grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-jisa sAdhu yA sAdhvI kI cAritraparyAya adhika ho use rAtnika yA ratnAdhika kahate haiN| jaba kabhI sAdhu yA sAdhvI vastroM ko gRhastha se leveM to unheM cAritraparyAya kI hInAdhikatA ke kramAnusAra hI grahaNa karanA caahie| arthAt jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI sabase adhika cAritraparyAya vAle haiM, unheM sarvaprathama vastra pradAna karanA caahie| tatpazcAt unase kama cAritraparyAya vAle ko aura tadanantara unase kama cAritraparyAya vAle ko denA caahie| yahAM para vastra pada dezAmarzaka hai, ataH pAtrAdi anya upadhiyoM ko bhI cAritraparyAya kI hInAdhikatA se lenA aura denA caahie| kyoMki vyutkrama se dene yA lene meM ratnAdhikoM kA avinaya, AzAtanA Adi hotI hai, jo sAdhu-maryAdA ke pratikUla hai| vyutkrama se dene aura lene vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie bhASyakAra ne prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA hai| yathAratnAdhika zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa kA vidhAna 19. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA ahArAyaNiyAe sejjA-saMthArae pddiggaahitte| 19. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko cAritraparyAya ke krama se zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-zayyA kA artha vasati yA upAzraya hai| usameM Thaharane para sAdhuoM yA sAdhviyoM ke baiThane yogya sthAna evaM pATa, ghAsa Adi ko saMstAraka kahate haiN| inheM bhI cAritraparyAya kI hInAdhikatA ke krama se grahaNa karanA caahie| niyuktikAra aura bhASyakAra ne yathArAnika zayyA-saMstAraka kA vidhAna karate hue itanA aura spaSTa kiyA hai ki AcArya, upAdhyAya aura pravartaka ina tIna gurujanoM kI kramazaH zayyA-saMstAraka ke pazcAt jJAnAdi sampadA ko prApta karane ke lie jo anya gaNa se sAdhu AyA huA hai, usake zayyAsaMstAraka ko sthAna denA caahie| usake bAda glAna (rugNa) sAdhu ko, tatpazcAt alpa upadhi (vastra) vAle sAdhu ko, usake bAda karmakSayArtha udyata sAdhu ko, tadanantara jisane rAtabhara vastra nahIM or3hane kA abhigraha liyA hai aise sAdhu ko, tadanantara sthavira ko, tadanantara gaNI, gaNadhara, gaNAvacchedaka aura anya sAdhuoM

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tIsarA uddezaka] [185 ko zayyA-saMstAraka ke lie sthAna grahaNa karanA caahie| yahAM itanA aura vizeSa batAyA gayA hai ki navadIkSita yA alpa Ayu vAle sAdhu ko ratnAdhika sAdhu ke samIpa sone kA sthAna denA cAhie, jo rAta meM usakI sAra-sambhAla kara ske| __isI prakAra vaiyAvRtya karane vAle sAdhu ko glAna sAdhu ke samIpa sthAna denA cAhie, jisase vaha rogI sAdhu kI yathAsamaya paricaryA kara ske| tathA zAstrAbhvAsa karane vAle zaikSa sAdhu ko upAdhyAya Adi, jisake samIpa vaha adhyayana karatA ho, ke pAsa sthAna denA cAhie jisase ki vaha jAgaraNa kAla meM apane pATha-parivartanAdi karate samaya unase sahayoga prApta kara ske| yathAranAdhika kRtikarma karane kA vidhAna 20. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA-ahArAiNiyAe kiikammaM krette| 20. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko cAritraparyAya ke krama se vandana karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-prAtaH sAyaMkAla Adi samayoM meM pratikramaNa Adi prArambha karane se pUrva guru evaM ratnAdhikoM kA jo vinaya, vandana Adi kiyA jAtA hai, use 'kRtikarma' kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiMabhyutthAna aura vndnk| AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi gurujanoM ke evaM jo dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha haiM, unake gamana-Agamana kAla meM uThakara khar3e honA 'abhyutthAna kRtikarma' hai| prAtaHkAla, sAyaMkAla evaM pratikramaNa karate samaya tathA kisI prazna Adi ke pUchate samaya gurujanoM ko vandana karanA, hAtha jor3akara mastaka para aMjali lagAkara namaskAra Adi karanA 'vandanaka kRtikarma' hai| bhASyakAra ne kahA hai ki yathAjAta bAlaka ke samAna sarala bhAva se pratyeka dizA meM tIna-tIna Avarta karate hue mastaka se paMcAMga namaskAra karanA caahie| pradakSiNA dene kI taraha donoM hAtha saMyukta karake ghumAne ko 'Avarta' kahate haiN| zuddha mana, vacana, kAyA se bhakti prakaTa karane ke liye ye Avarta kiye jAte haiN| cAroM dizAoM meM Avarta karane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki usa-usa dizA meM jahAM para jo bhI paMca parameSThI, gurujana evaM ratnAdhika sAdhu vidyamAna haiM, unheM bhI maiM triyoga kI zuddhi evaM bhakti se vandana evaM namaskAra karatA huuN| isI prakAra gurujanoM ke samIpa Ane para bhI sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko dIkSAparyAya ke anusAra unheM vandana karanA caahie| isa kRtikarma ke viSaya meM sampradAya-bheda se aneka prakAra kI vyAkhyAeM upalabdha haiN| unheM jAnakara sampradAya ke anusAra yathAratnAdhika kA kRtikarma karanA Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| bhASyakAra ne kRtikarma ke 32 doSoM kA bhI vizada varNana kiyA hai aura anta meM likhA hai ki ina saba doSoM se rahita kRtikarma karanA cAhie, anyathA vaha prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai|

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186 ] gRhastha ke ghara meM Thaharane Adi kA niSedha [ bRhatkalpasUtra 21. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA -- aMtaragihaMsi-- 1. ciTThattae vA, 2. nisIittae vA, 3. tuyaTTittae vA, 4. niddAittae vA, 5. payalAittae vA, 6. asaNaM vA, 7. pANaM vA, 8. khAimaM vA, 9. sAimaM vA AhAramAharittae, 10. uccAraM vA, 11. pAsavaNaM vA, 12. khelaM vA, 13. siMghANaM vA pariTThavettae, 14. sajjhAyaM vA karittae, 15. jhANaM vA jhAttae, 16. kAusaggaM vA ThAittae / aha puNa evaM jANejjA - vAhie, jarAjuNNe, tavassI, dubbale, kilaMte, mucchejja vA, pavaDejja vA evaM se kappar3a aMtaragihaMsi ciTThittae vA jAva kAusaggaM vA ThAittae / 21. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko gRhastha ke ghara ke bhItara 1. ThaharanA, 2 . baiThanA, 3. sonA, 4. nidrA lenA, 5. UMgha lenA, 6. azana, 7. pAna, 8. khAdima, 9. svAdima- AhAra karanA, 10. mala, 11. mUtra, 12. kheMkAra, 13. zleSma pariSThApana karanA, 14. svAdhyAya karanA, 15. dhyAna karanA, 16. kAyotsarga kara sthita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| 1 yahAM yaha vizeSa jAneM ki jo bhikSu vyAdhigrasta ho, vRddha ho, tapasvI ho, durbala ho, thakAna yA ghabarAhaTa se yukta ho, vaha yadi mUrcchita hokara gira par3e to use gRhastha ke ghara meM ThaharanA yAvat kAyotsarga karake sthita honA kalpatA hai / vivecana- bhikSArtha nikale hue sAdhu ko gRhastha ke ghara meM ThaharanA, baiThanA Adi sUtrokta kArya nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki vahAM para ukta kArya karane se gRhasthoM ko nAnA prakAra kI zaMkAeM utpanna ho sakatI haiN| yaha utsargamArga hai| apavAda rUpa meM batAyA gayA hai ki yadi koI sAdhu rogI ho, ativRddha ho, tapasyA se jarjarita yA durbala ho, yA mUrcchA A jAe, gira par3ane kI sambhAvanA ho to vaha kucha kSaNoM ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM Thahara sakatA hai| bhASyakAra ne kucha aura bhI kAraNa Thaharane ke batAye haiN| jaise kisI rogI ke lie auSadhi lene ke lie kisI ghara meM koI sAdhu jAve aura auSadhadAtA ghara se bAhara ho, usa samaya ghara vAle kaheM'kucha samaya Thaharie, auSadhadAtA Ane hI vAle haiM, ' athavA ghara meM praveza karane ke pazcAt pAnI barasane lage yA usI mArga se rAjA Adi kI savArI yA kisI kI bArAta Adi nikalane lage to sAdhu vahAM Thahara sakatA hai| gRhastha ke ghara meM maryAdita vArtA kA vidhAna 22. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA aMtaragihaMsi jAva caugAhaM vA paMcagAhaM vA Aikkhittae vA, vibhAvittae vA, kiTTattae vA, paveittae vA / nannattha eganAeNaM vA, egavAgaraNeNa vA, egagAhAe vA, egasiloeNa vA; se viya ThiccA, no ceva NaM aThiccA /

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[ 187 tIsarA uddezaka ] 22. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko gRhastha ke ghara meM cAra yA pAMca gAthAoM dvArA kathana karanA, unakA artha karanA, , dharmAcaraNa kA phala kahanA evaM vistRta vivecana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu Avazyaka hone para kevala eka udAharaNa, eka praznottara, eka gAthA yA eka zloka dvArA kathana karanA kalpatA hai / vaha bhI khar3e rahakara kaMthana kare, baiThakara nahIM / vivecana - gocarI ke lie gaye hue sAdhu yA sAdhviyAM gRhastha ke ghara meM khar3e hokara gAthA, zloka Adi kA uccAraNa hI na kreN| yaha utsargamArga hai / bhASyakAra ne isakA kAraNa batAyA hai ki jahAM para sAdhu khar3A hogA vahAM se yadi kisI kI koI vastu corI calI jAyegI to usakA svAmI yaha lAMchana lagA sakatA hai ki yahAM para amuka sAdhu yA sAdhviyAM khar3e rahe the / ataH ve hI merI amuka vastu le gaye haiM, ityAdi / isake atirikta kisI gRhastha ke vivAdAspada prazna ke uttara meM vahAM AkSepa - vyAkSepa meM samaya vyatIta hogA / usase usake sAthI sAdhu, jo ki eka maNDalI meM baiThakara bhojana karate haiM, pratIkSA karate raheMge, ataH unake yathAsamaya bhojana na kara sakane se vaha antarAya kA bhAgI hogA / dUsare, yadi vaha kisI rogI sAdhu se yaha kahakara AyA hai ki- 'Aja maiM tumhAre lie zIghra yogya bhakta-pAna lAUMgA', phira vAda-vivAda meM par3akara samaya para vApasa nahIM pahu~ca sakane se vaha bhUkhapyAsa se pIr3ita hokara aura adhika saMtApa ko prApta hogA, ityAdi kAraNoM se gocarI ko gaye hue sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko kahIM bhI adhika vArtAlApa nahIM karanA cAhie anyathA vaha caturlaghu se lekara yathAsambhava aneka prAyazcittoM kA pAtra hotA hai / apavAda rUpa meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki gocarI ko gaye sAdhu yA sAdhvI se yadi koI jijJAsu pUche ki 'dharma kA lakSaNa kyA hai ?' taba vaha 'ahiMsA paramo dharmaH' itanA mAtra saMkSipta uttara deve| yadi koI punaH pUche ki dharma kI kucha vyAkhyA kIjie, taba itanA mAtra kahe ki 'apane lie jo tuma iSTa yA aniSTa mAnate ho vaha dUsare ke lie bhI vaisA hI samajho, basa itanA hI jainazAsana kA sAra hai| yadi jijJAsu ukta kathana kI puSTi meM koI pramANa pUche to ukta artha- dyotaka eka gAthA kahe / 'savvabhUyappabhUyassa, sammaM bhUyAI pAsao / pihiyAsavassa daMtassa, pAvaM kammaM na baMdhai // ' yathA - dazavai. a. 4, gA. 9 vaha bhI khar3A khar3A hI kahe, baiThakara nahIM / anyathA uparyukta doSoM ke kAraNa vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai|

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188] [bRhatkalpasUtra gRhastha ke ghara meM maryAdita dharmakathA kA vidhAna 23. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vAaMtaragihaMsi, imAiM paMca mahavvayAiMsabhAvaNAI Aikkhittae vA, vibhAvittae vA, kiTTittae vA, paveittae vaa| nanattha eganAeNa vA jAva egasiloeNa vA; se vi ya ThiccA, no cevaNaM atthiccaa| 23. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko gRhastha ke ghara meM bhAvanA sahita pAMcoM mahAvratoM kA kathana, artha-vistAra yA mahAvratAcaraNa ke phala kA kathana karanA evaM vistRta vivecana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu Avazyaka hone para kevala eka udAharaNa yAvat eka zloka se kathana karanA kalpatA hai| vaha bhI khar3e rahakara kintu baiThakara nhiiN| vivecana-pUrva sUtra meM kisI ke dvArA pUche jAne para vArtAlApa karane kA vidhi-niSedha kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM mahAvratoM ke kathana kA vidhi-niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko gRhastha ke ghara meM pAMcoM mahAvratoM kA unakI bhAvanAoM ke sAtha AkhyAna-mUla pATha kA uccAraNa, vibhAvana-artha kA pratipAdana, kIrtana-laukika lAbhoM kA varNana aura pravedana-svarga-mokSAdi pAralaukika phala ko prakaTa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| __ bhASyakAra ne isakA kAraNa batAte hue kahA hai ki yadi sAdhu mahAvratoM kA vistAra se upadeza karane laga jAe aura use sunane vAlI garbhiNI strI jaba taka vahAM baiThI rahatI hai taba taka garbhastha jIva ke AhAra-pAna ke nirodha se yadi kucha aniSTa ho jAe to vaha upadeSTA unakI hiMsA kA bhAgI hotA hai| ___ athavA usI samaya koI ghara kI strI dIrghazaMkA-nivAraNArtha calI jAe aura usase dveSa rakhane vAlI usakI sauta yA anya vidveSiNI strI usake bacce ko mAra kara sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke sammukha lAkara paTaka de aura cillAne lage ki isa sAdhu ne isako mAra DAlA hai| aise avasara para logoM ko sAdhu ke viSaya meM prANaghAta karane kI AzaMkA ho sakatI hai| isI prakAra kabhI kisI ke pUchane para sAdhu ne kahA ho ki use gRhastha ke ghara para upadeza denA nahIM kalpatA hai, pIche kisI ke yahAM upadeza de to mRSAvAda kA bhI doSa lagatA hai| ___ sAdhu ke upadeza-kAla meM ghara kI dAsI avasara pAkara kisI AbhUSaNAdi ko curA le jAe, pIche sAdhu ke cale jAne para gRhasvAmI usa sAdhu para corI kA doSa lagA de| kisI strI kA pati videza gayA ho aura vaha upadeza sunane ke chala se kucha dera sAdhu ko ThaharA karake maithuna-sevana kI prArthanA kare aura sAdhu vicalita ho jAe athavA vaha strI acche vastra-pAtrAdi dene kA pralobhana dekara sAdhu ko pralobhita kare, ityAdi kAraNoM se sAdhu ke mahAvratoM meM hI doSa lagatA hai| __ ataH sUtra meM gRhastha ke ghara para pAMcoM mahAvratoM ke AkhyAna, vibhAvanAdi vistRta pravacana kA niSedha kiyA hai| yadi kabhI koI rugNa-jijJAsu mahAvratoM ke svarUpa Adi ke viSaya meM pUche to use vivekapUrvaka eka gAthA se yA eka zloka se arthAt saMkSipta rUpa meM kathana kare, vaha bhI khar3e rahakara hI karanA cAhie baiThakara nhiiN| kyoMki gocarI gayA huA bhikSu khar3A to rahatA hI hai| vahAM baiThanA hI aneka zaMkAoM kA sthAna hotA hai| ata: baiThane kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai|

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tIsarA uddezaka] [189 gRhastha kA zayyA-saMstAraka lauTAne kA vidhAna 24. nokappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA pADihAriyaMsejjAsaMthArayaM AyAe apaDihaTu sNpvvitte| 24. prAtihArika zayyA-saMstAraka jo grahaNa kiyA hai use usake svAmI ko sauMpe binA grAmAntara gamana karanA nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-sAdhu ke pUrNa zarIra-pramANa pITha-phalaka-tRNa Adi ko 'zayyA' kahate haiM aura aDhAI hAtha pramANa vAle pITha-phalaka-tRNa Adi ko 'saMstAraka' kahate haiN| jo zayyA-saMstAraka gRhastha ke ghara se vApasa lauTAne ko kahakara lAye jAte haiM, unheM 'prAtihArika' kahate haiN| sAdhu jaba kisI grAma meM pahuMcatA hai to apane yogya zayyA-saMstAraka sAgArika ke atirikta anya kisI gRhastha ke ghara se vApasa sauMpane ko kahakara lAtA hai| vaha zayyA-saMstAraka usa gRhastha ko sauMpe binA grAmAntara jAnA sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke lie ucita nahIM hai| yadi vaha binA lauTAe jAtA hai to prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| binA sauMpe hI vihAra kara jAne para sAdhu kI apratIti evaM nindA hotI hai, jisase punaH vahAM zayyA-saMstAraka milanA durlabha hotA hai| ___ yahAM zayyA-saMstAraka pada upalakSaNa rUpa hai| ataH vApasa sauMpane ko kahakara jo bhI vastu gRhastha ke ghara se sAdhu yA sAdhvI lAveM, use vApasa sauMpa karake hI anyatra vihAra karanA caahie| zayyAtara kA zayyA-saMstAraka vyavasthita karake lauTAne kA vidhAna 25. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA-sAgAriyasaMtiyaM sejjAsaMthArayaM AyAe avikaraNaM kaTu sNpvvitte| 26. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA-sAgAriyasaMtiyaM sejjAsaMthArayaM AyAe vikaraNaM kaTu sNpvvitte| 25. sAgArika kA zayyA-saMstAraka jo grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, use yathAvasthita kiye binA grAmAntara gamana karanA nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko nahIM kalpatA hai| 26. sAgArika kA zayyA-saMstAraka jo grahaNa kiyA hai, use vyavasthita karake grAmAntara gamana karanA nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko kalpatA hai| vivecana-zayyAtara ke zayyA-saMstAraka jahAM para jisa prakAra se the, unheM usI prakAra se karake sauMpane ko 'vikaraNa' kahate haiN| ___ yadi usI sthAna para na rakhe aura usI prakAra se vyavasthita karake na sauMpe to ise 'avikaraNa' kahate haiN| isa sUtra dvArA yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki zayyAtara ke zayyA-saMstAraka jahAM jaise rakhe hue the, jAte samaya unheM usI sthAna para aura usI prakAra se vyavasthita karake grAmAntara ke liye vihAra karanA caahie| anyathA ve sAdhu-sAdhvI prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiN|

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[ bRhatkalpasUtra AcA. zru.2, a. 2, u. 3 meM zayyA - saMstAraka lauTAne kI vidhi batAI hai / usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki unakA acchI taraha Upara nIce pratilekhana kara lenA caahie| Avazyaka ho to khaMkheranA yA dhUpa meM AtApita karanA caahie| isa prakAra sarvathA jIvarahita hone para lauTAnA caahie| 190 ] pATa Adi upayoga meM lene se malIna ho jAe~ to unheM dhokara evaM pauMchakara sApha karake denA caahie| yadi ve kucha TUTa-phUTa jAe~ yA kharAba ho jAe~ to unheM vivekapUrvaka sUcanA karate hue lauTAnA cAhie / bhASya meM batAyA gayA hai - jisa bAMsa kI kaMbiyA Adi ko bAMdhA ho athavA baMdhe hue ko kholA ho to unheM punaH pUrva avasthA meM karake lauTAnA caahie| ina sabhI vidhAnoM kA Azaya yaha hai ki vyavasthita lauTAne se sAdhu-sAdhvI kI pratIti rahatI hai evaM zayyA - saMstAraka kI sulabhatA rahatI hai tathA tIsare mahAvrata kA zuddha rUpa se pAlana hotA hai| khoe hue zayyA - saMstAraka ke anveSaNa karane kA vidhAna 27. isa khalu niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA pADihArie vA sAgAriyasaMtie vA sejjAsaMthArae vippaNasejjA, se ya aNugavesiyavve siyA / seya aNugavesamANe bhejjA tasseva paDidAyavve siyA / 'seya aNugavesamANe no labhejjA, evaM se kappai docvaMpi uggahaM aNuNNavettA parihAraM pariharittae / 27. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM kA prAtihArika yA sAgArika zayyA-saMstAraka yadi guma ho jAe to usakA unheM anveSaNa karanA cAhie / anveSaNa karane para yadi mila jAe to usI ko de denA caahie| anveSaNa karane para kadAcit na mile to punaH AjJA lekara anya zayyA - saMstAraka grahaNa karake upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai / vivecana - niyuktikAra ne batAyA hai ki sAdhu gRhastha ke ghara se jo bhI zayyA - saMstAraka Adi mAMga kara lAve usakI rakSA ke lie sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhie aura upAzraya ko sUnA nahIM chor3anA caahie|. gocarI Adi ke lie bAhara jAnA ho to kisI na kisI ko upAzraya kI rakSA ke lie niyukta karake jAnA caahie| yadi kAyikI bAdhA ke nivAraNArtha idhara-udhara jAne para yA paThana-pAThanAdi meM citta lagA rahane para koI curAkara le jAe, athavA gRhastha ke ghara se lAte samaya yA vApasa dete samaya hAtha se chInakara koI bhAga jAe yA bAhara dhUpa meM rakhane para koI uThA le jAe ityAdi kisI bhI kAraNa se zayyAsaMstAraka kho jAe to sAdhu usakI gaveSaNA tatkAla kare / anveSaNa karate hue yadi le jAne vAlA mila jAve to usase use dene ke lie kahe- 'he bhadra ! yaha maiM kisI gRhastha se mAMga kara lAyA hU~, Apa yadi le Aye haiM to hameM vApasa deveM / ' yadi usake bhAva nahIM dene ke hoM to use dhArmika vAkya kahakara de dene ke lie utsAhita kare /

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tIsarA uddezaka ] yadi phira bhI na denA cAhe to use pAritoSika Adi dilAne kA AzvAsana de / yadi vaha rAjyAdhikArI ho aura mAMgane para bhI na de to usake lie sAdhu yathocita upAyoM se jahAM taka sambhava ho use vApasa lAne kA prayatna kre| [ 191 yadi phira bhI vaha na de to Upara ke adhikAriyoM taka sUcanA bhijavAkara vApasa mAMgane kA prayatna kare / phira bhI na mile yA le jAne vAle kA patA na lage to jisa gRhastha ke yahAM se vaha zayyAsaMstArakAdi lAyA hai usako usake apaharaNa kI bAta kahe / yadi vaha kisI prakAra se use vApasa le Ave to usako dUsarI bAra AjJA lekara upayoga meM / yadi use bhI vaha na mile to dUsare zayyA saMstAraka kI yAcanA kare / yadi vaha sAdhu aisA yathocita viveka-anveSaNa nahIM karatA hai to prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| anta meM bhASyakAra ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki zayyA - saMstAraka kA svAmI rAjA ke dvArA deza se nikAla diyA gayA ho yA vaha apane kuTumba parivAra ko lekara anyatra calA gayA ho, athavA kAladharma prApta ho gayA ho, athavA roga, vRddhAvasthA Adi ke kAraNa sAdhu svayaM gaveSaNA karane meM asamartha ho yA isI prakAra kA aura koI kAraNa ho jAe to vaisI avasthA meM khoe gae zayyA - saMstAraka kI gaveSaNA nahIM karatA huA bhI sAdhu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI nahIM hotA hai| Agantuka zramaNoM ko pUrvAjJA meM rahane kA vidhAna 28. jaddivasaM ca NaM samaNA niggaMthA sejjAsaMthArayaM vippajahaMti, taddivasaM ca NaM avare samaNA niggaMthA havvamAgacchejjA, sacceva oggahassa puvvANuNNavaNA ciTThA ahAlaMdamavi uggahe / 29. atthi yA ittha kei uvassayapariyAvannaya acitte pariharaNArihe, sacceva uggahassa . puvvANuNNavaNA ciTThA, ahAlaMdamavi uggahe / 28. jisa dina zramaNa-nirgrantha zayyA-saMstAraka chor3akara vihAra kara rahe hoM usI dina yA usI samaya dUsare zramaNa-nirgrantha A jAveM to usI pUrva grahIta AjJA se jitane bhI samaya rahanA ho, zayyAsaMstAraka ko grahaNa karake raha sakate haiN| 29. yadi upayoga meM Ane yogya koI acitta upakaraNa upAzraya meM ho to usakA bhI usI pUrva kI AjJA se jitane kAla rahanA ho, upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| vivecana - jisa upAzraya meM sAdhu mAsakalpa yA varSAkalpa taka kI AjJA lekara rahe haiM, vahAM se ve jisa dina vihAra kareM usI dina anya sAdhu usa upAzraya meM Thaharane ke lie A jAveM to ve 'yathAlandakAla' taka upAzraya ke svAmI kI AjJA lie binA Thahara sakate haiM, unake lie utane kAla taka pUrva meM rahane vAle sAdhuoM ke dvArA gRhIta avagraha hI mAnA jaaegaa| pahale Thahare hue sAdhuoM ke dvArA lI gaI AjJA meM unake sAdharmika sAdhuoM ke Thaharane kI AjJA nihita rahatI hai| ataH unake sAtha koI bhI sAdhu kabhI bhI Akara Thahara sakate haiN| unake liye punaH

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192] [bRhatkalpasUtra AjJA lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| unake Ane ke bAda pahale Thahare hue sAdhu vihAra kara jAe~ to ve apane kalpAnusAra vahAM ruka sakate haiN| yathAlandakAla kA yahAM 'yathAyogya kalpAnusAra samaya' aisA artha hotA hai| yadi pahale Thahare hue sAdhuoM ne vihAra kara mAlika ko makAna supurda kara diyA ho, usake bAda koI sAdhu Ave to unheM punaH AjJA lenA Avazyaka hotA hai| yadi makAna mAlika ne sAdhu-saMkhyA yA makAna kI sImA batAkara hI AjJA dI ho to usase jyAdA sAdhu AveM yA makAna kI sImA se adhika jagaha kA upayoga karanA ho to punaH AjJA lenA Avazyaka hotA hai| yadi pUrvasthita sAdhuoM kI AjJA meM hI ThaharA jAe to upAzraya meM rahe atirikta zayyA-saMstAraka Adi bhI usI pUrvasthitoM kI AjJA se grahaNa kiye jA sakate haiM aura yathAyogya samaya taka unakA upayoga kara sakate haiN| sUtra meM 'acitta' zabda kA prayoga isaliye kiyA gayA hai ki upAzraya meM to kaI sacitta padArtha bhI ho sakate haiN| bhikSu ko sacitta athavA jIvayukta upakaraNa lenA nahIM kalpatA hai, ataH acitta aura upayoga meM Ane yogya upakaraNa hoM to hI bhikSuoM kI pUrvagRhIta AjJA se grahaNa kiye jA sakate haiM / yadi yaha jJAta ho jAe ki ina upakaraNoM kI pUrva bhikSuoM ne svAmI se AjJA nahIM lI hai to Agantuka bhikSu ko unakI AjJA lenA Avazyaka hotA hai| sUtra kA Azaya yaha hai ki pUrva bhikSuoM ne jisa makAna kI evaM jina upakaraNoM kI AjJA le rakhI hai unakI punaH AjJA lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| svAmI-rahita ghara kI pUrvAjJA evaM punaH AjJA kA vidhAna 30. se vatthUsu-avvAvaDesu, avvogaDesu, aparapariggahiesu, amarapariggahiesusacceva uggahassa puvvANuNNavaNA ciTThai ahAlaMdamavi ugghe| 31. ve vatthUsu-vAvaDesu, vogaDesu, parapariggahiesu, bhikkhubhAvassa aTThAe doccaMpi uggahe aNunaveyavve siyA ahAlandamavi ugghe| 30. jo ghara kAma meM na A rahA ho, kuTumba dvArA vibhAjita na ho, jisa para kisI anya kA prabhutva na ho athavA kisI deva dvArA adhikRta ho to usameM bhI usI pUrvasthita sAdhuoM kI AjJA se jitane kAla rahanA ho, ThaharA jA sakatA hai| ___31. vahI ghara Agantuka bhikSuoM ke Thaharane ke bAda meM kAma meM Ane lagA ho, kuTumba dvArA vibhAjita ho gayA ho yA anya se parigRhIta ho gayA ho to bhikSu bhAva arthAt saMyamamaryAdA ke liye jitane samaya rahanA ho usakI dUsarI bAra AjJA le lenI caahiye| vivecana-1. avyApRta-jo ghara jIrNa-zIrNa hone se yA gira jAne se kisI ke dvArA upayoga meM nahIM A rahA hai, use 'avyApRta' kahate haiN| 2. avyAkRta-jo ghara aneka svAmiyoM kA hone se kisI ke dvArA apane adhIna nahIM kiyA gayA hai, use 'avyAkRta' kahate haiN|

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[ 193 tIsarA uddezaka ] 3. aparaparigRhIta- jo ghara gRhasvAmI ne chor3a diyA ho aura anya kisI vyakti ke dvArA parigRhIta nahIM hai, kintu binA svAmI kA hai, use 'aparaparigRhIta' kahate haiM / 4. amaraparigRhIta- jo ghara kisI kAraNa - vizeSa se nirmAtA ke dvArA chor3a diyA gayA hai aura jisameM kisI yakSa Adi deva ne apanA nivAsa kara liyA hai, use 'amaraparigRhIta' kahate haiM / ukta sthAna se sAdhu vihAra kara anyatra jAne vAle haiN| usa samaya Ane vAle sAdhuoM ko usameM Thaharane ke lie puna: AjJA lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kyoMki pUrvasthita sAdhuoM ke dvArA lI gaI anujJA hI AjJA mAnI jAtI hai / Agantuka sAdhuoM ke Thaharane para devatA ne usa makAna ko chor3a diyA ho aura usake bAda usa makAna kA koI vAstavika mAlika A jAve to vAstavika mAlika kI puna: AjJA lenA Avazyaka hai| saMyamamaryAdA meM sUkSma adatta kA bhI sevana karanA ucita nahIM hotA hai, ajJAta mAlika ke samaya lI gaI AjJA se jJAta mAlika ke samaya Thaharane para adatta kA sevana hotA hai| ataH vAstavika mAlika ke A jAne para usakI AjJA le lenI caahie| pUrvAjJA se mArga Adi meM Thaharane kA vidhAna 32. se aNukuDDesuvA, aNubhittIsuvA, aNucariyAsu vA, aNupharihAsuvA, aNupaMthesu vA, aNumerAsu vA, sacceva uggahassa puvvANuNNavaNA citttthaa| ahAlaMdamavi uggahe / 32. miTTI Adi se nirmita dIvAra ke pAsa, IMTa Adi se nirmita dIvAra ke pAsa, carikA (koTa aura nagara ke bIca ke mArga) ke pAsa, khAI ke pAsa, sAmAnya patha ke pAsa, bAr3a yA koTa ke pAsa bhI usI pUrvasthita sAdhuoM kI AjJA se jitane kAla rahanA ho, ThaharA jA sakatA hai| vivecana - mArga meM koTa Adi ke kinAre yA kisI ke makAna kI dIvAra ke pAsa ThaharanA ho to usake mAlika kI, rAhagIra kI athavA zakrendra kI AjJA lenI caahiye| vahAM baiThe sAdhuoM ke uThane pUrva anya sAdhu A jAe~ to ve usI AjJA meM Thahara sakate haiM / unako punaH kisI kI AjJA lenA Avazyaka nahIM hai| yahAM bhASya meM makAna kI dIvAra ke pAsa kitanI jagaha kA svAmitva kisakA hotA hai, usakA aneka vibhAgoM se alaga-alaga mApa batAyA hai| zeSa bhUmi rAjA ke svAmitva kI honA batAyA hai| senA ke samIpavartI kSetra meM gocarI jAne kA vidhAna evaM rAta rahane kA prAyazcitta 33. se gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA bahiyA seNNaM sanniviTTaM pehAe kappar3a niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA taddivasaM bhikkhAyariyAe gaMtUNa paDiniyattae no se kappai taM rayaNiM tattheva uvAiNAvettae / jo khalu niggaMthe vA niggaMthI vA taM rayaNiM tattheva uvAiNAvei, uvAiNAveMtaM vA sAijjai /

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194] [bRhatkalpasUtra se duhao vi aikkamamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugdhaaiyN| 33. grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAda zatrusenA kA paDAva ho to nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko bhikSAcaryA ke liye bastI meM jAkara usI dina lauTakara AnA kalpatA hai kintu unheM vahAM rAta rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| jo nirgrantha yA nirgranthI vahAM rAta rahate haiM yA rAta rahane vAle kA anumodana karate haiM, ve jinAjJA aura rAjAjJA donoM kA atikramaNa karate hue cAturmAsika anudghAtika prAyazcitta ko prApta hote haiN| vivecana-senA ke paDAva ke nikaTa se sAdhu ko gamanAgamana karane kA AcA. zru. 2, a. 3 meM niSedha kiyA hai aura yahAM vihArAdi meM atyanta Avazyaka hone para senA ke paDAva ko pAra kara grAmAdi ke bhItara gocarI jAne kA vidhAna hai| ___ isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki senA ke paDAva ke samaya meM jahAM bhikSAcaroM ko kevala bhikSA lekara. Ane kI hI chUTa ho aura anyoM ke liye praveza banda ho taba bhikSu ko bhikSA lekara ke zIghra hI lauTa jAnA cAhiye, andara nahIM ThaharanA caahiye| andara Thaharane para rAjAjJA evaM jinAjJA kA ullaMghana hone se vaha prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| avagrahakSetra kA pramANa 34. se gAmaMsi vA jAva sannivesaMsi vA kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA savvao samaMtA sakkosaM jAyeNaM uggahaM ogiNhittANaM citttthitte| 34. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko grAma yAvat sanniveza meM cAroM ora se eka kosa rahita eka yojana kA avagraha grahaNa karake rahanA kalpatA hai arthAt eka dizA meM DhAI kosa jAnA-AnA kalpatA vivecana-upAzraya se kisI bhI eka dizA meM bhikSu ko aDhAI kosa taka jAnA-AnA kalpatA hai, isase adhika kSetra meM jAnA-AnA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadyapi gocarI ke liye bhikSu ko do kosa taka hI jAnA kalpatA hai tathApi DhAI kosa kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki do kosa gocarI ke liye gaye hue bhikSu ko vahAM kabhI mala-mUtra kI bAdhA ho jAe to bAdhAnivAraNa ke liye vahAM se vaha AdhA kosa aura Age jA sakatA hai| taba kula aDhAI kosa eka dizA meM gamanAgamana hotA hai| pUrva-pazcima yA uttara-dakSiNa yoM do-do dizAoM ke kSetra kA yoga karane para pAMca kosa arthAt savA yojana kA avagrahakSetra hotA hai| use hI sUtra meM sakosa yojana avagrahakSetra kahA hai|

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tIsarA uddezaka] [195 7-10 tIsare uddezaka kA sArAMza sUtra 1-2 sAdhu ko sAdhvI ke upAzraya meM aura sAdhvI ko sAdhu ke upAzraya meM baiThanA, sonA Adi pravRttiyAM nahIM karanI caahiye| 3-6 romarahita carmakhaNDa Avazyaka hone para sAdhu-sAdhvI grahaNa kara sakate haiM, kintu saromacarma unheM nahIM kalpatA hai| AgAr3ha paristhitivaza gRhastha ke sadA upayoga meM Ane vAlA saromacarma eka rAtri ke liye sAdhu grahaNa kara sakatA hai kintu sAdhvI ke liye to usakA sarvathA niSedha hai| bahumUlya vastra evaM akhaNDa thAna yA AvazyakatA se adhika lambA vastra sAdhu sAdhvI ko nahIM rakhanA caahiye| 11-12 guptAMga ke nikaTa pahane jAne vAle laMgoTa jAMghiyA Adi upakaraNa sAdhu ko nahIM rakhanA cAhiye kintu sAdhvI ko ye upakaraNa rakhanA Avazyaka hai| sAdhvI ko apanI nizrA se vastra grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye kintu anya pravartinI Adi kI nizrA se vaha vastra kI yAcanA kara sakatI hai| dIkSA lete samaya sAdhu-sAdhvI ko rajoharaNa gocchaga (pramArjanikA) evaM Avazyaka pAtra grahaNa karane cAhiye tathA muMhapatti caddara colapaTTaka Adi ke liye bhikSu adhikatama tIna thAna ke mApa jitane vastra le sakatA hai evaM sAdhvI cAra thAna ke mApa jitane vastra le sakatI hai| 16-17 sAdhu-sAdhvI ko cAturmAsa meM vastra grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye kintu hemanta grISma Rtu meM ve vastra le sakate haiN| 18-19-20 svastha sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vastra evaM zayyA-saMstAraka dIkSAparyAya ke anukrama se grahaNa karane cAhiye evaM vandanA bhI dIkSAparyAya ke krama se karanI caahiye| 21-23 svastha sAdhu-sAdhvI ko gRhastha ke ghara meM baiThanA Adi sUtrokta kArya nahIM karane cAhiye tathA vahAM amaryAdita vArtAlApa yA upadeza bhI nahIM denA caahiye| Avazyaka ho to khar3e-khar3e hI maryAdita kathana kiyA jA sakatA hai| 24-26 zayyAtara evaM anya gRhastha ke zayyA-saMstAraka ko vihAra karane ke pUrva avazya lauTA denA cAhiye tathA jisa avasthA meM grahaNa kiyA ho, vaisA hI vyavasthita karake lauTAnA caahiye| zayyA-saMstAraka kho jAne para usakI khoja karanA evaM na milane para usake svAmI ko kho jAne kI sUcanA dekara anya zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa krnaa| yadi khoja karane

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34 196] [bRhatkalpasUtra para mila jAe to AvazyakatA na rahane para lauTA denA caahiye| 28-32 sAdhu-sAdhvI upAzraya meM, zUnya gRha meM yA mArga Adi meM kahIM para bhI AjJA lekara Thahare hoM aura unake vihAra karane ke pUrva hI dUsare sAdhu vihAra karake A jAe~ to ve usI pUrvagRhIta AjJA se vahAM Thahara sakate haiM kintu navIna AjJA lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| yadi zUnya gRha kA koI svAmI prakaTa ho jAe to punaH usakI AjJA lenA Avazyaka hotA hai| grAmAdi ke bAhara senA kA par3Ava ho to bhikSA ke liye sAdhu-sAdhvI andara jA sakate haiM, kintu unheM vahAM rAtrinivAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| rAtrinivAsa karane para gurucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI jisa upAzraya meM Thahare hoM, vahAM se kisI bhI eka dizA meM aDhAI kosa taka gamanAgamana kara sakate haiM, usase adhika nhiiN| upasaMhAra isa uddezaka meMsUtra 1-2 sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko eka-dUsare ke upAzraya meM baiThane Adi ke niSedha kA, carma grahaNa ke kalpyAkalpya kA, 7-10,13, 16,17 vastra-grahaNa ke kalpyAkalpya kA, 11-12 guptAMga Avaraka vastroM ke kalpyAkalpya kA, 14-15 ___ dIkSA-samaya grahaNa karane ke kalpanIya upakaraNoM kA, 18-20 dIkSAparyAya ke krama se vandana Adi kA, 21-23 gRhastha ke ghara baiThane yA vArtAlApa Adi ke kalpyAkalpya kA, 24-27 zayyA-saMstAraka sambandhI vidhiyoM kA, 28-32 naye Aye sAdhuoM ko pUrvAjJA meM Thaharane kA, senA ke par3Ava vAle grAmAdi se bhikSA lAne kA, upAzraya ke gamanAgamana ke kSetrAvagraha, ityAdi vibhinna viSayoM kA varNana hai| // tIsarA uddezaka smaapt||

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cauthA uddezaka anudghAtika prAyazcitta ke sthAna 1. tao aNugghAiyA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. hatthakammaM karemANe, 2. mehuNaM paDisevamANe, 3. rAibhoyaNaM bhuNjmaanne| 1. anudghAtika prAyazcitta ke yogya ye tIna kahe gaye haiM, yathA 1. hastakarma karane vAlA, 2. maithuna sevana karane vAlA, 3. rAtribhojana karane vaalaa| vivecana-jisa doSa kI sAmAnya tapa se zuddhi kI jA sake, use udghAtika prAyazcitta kahate haiM aura jisa doSa kI vizeSa tapa se hI zuddhi kI jA sake, use anudghAtika prAyazcitta kahate haiN| hastakarma karane vAlA, strI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane vAlA aura rAtribhojana karane vAlA bhikSu mahApApa karane vAlA hotA hai, kyoMki inameM se do brahmacarya mahAvrata ko bhaMga karane vAle haiM aura antima rAtribhaktaviramaNa nAmaka chaThe vrata ko bhaMga karane vAlA hai| ataH ye tInoM hI anudghAtika prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiN| bhagavatIsUtra za. 25, u. 6, sU. 195 meM tathA uvavAIsUtra 30 meM prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda batAye gaye haiM 1. AlocanA, 2. pratikramaNa, 3, tadubhaya, 4. viveka, 5. vyutsarga, 6. tapa, 7. cheda, 8. mUla, 9. anavasthApya, 10. paaraanycik| inakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai 1. AlocanA-svIkRta vratoM ko yathAvidhi pAlana karate hue bhI chadmastha hone ke kAraNa vratoM meM jo atikrama Adi doSa lagA ho, use guru ke sammukha nivedana krnaa| 2. pratikramaNa-apane kartavya kA pAlana karate hue bhI bhUleM hotI haiM unakA 'micchA me dukkaDaM hojjA' uccAraNa kara apane doSa se nivRtta honaa| 3. tadubhaya-mUlaguNa yA uttaraguNoM meM lage aticAroM kI nivRtti ke lie AlocanA aura pratikramaNa donoM krnaa| 4. viveka-gRhIta bhakta-pAna Adi ke sadoSa jJAta hone para use prtthnaa| 5. vyutsarga-gamanAgamana karane para, nidrAvasthA meM burA svapna Ane para, naukA Adi se nadI pAra karane ityAdi pravRttiyoM ke bAda nirdhArita zvAsocchvAsa kAla-pramANa kAyA kA utsarga karanA arthAt khar3e hokara dhyAna krnaa| 6. tapa-pramAda-vizeSa se anAcAra ke sevana karane para guru dvArA diye gaye tapa kA AcaraNa krnaa|

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198] [bRhatkalpasUtra isake do bheda haiM-udghAtima arthAt laghuprAyazcitta aura anudghAtima arthAt gurupraayshcitt| ina donoM ke bhI mAsika aura cAturmAsika ke bheda se do-do bheda hote haiN| yadi rAjasattA yA pretabAdhA Adi se paravaza hone para vrata-virAdhanA ho to 1. laghumAsatapa (udghAtima ) prAyazcitta meM jaghanya 4, madhyama 15 aura utkRSTa 27 ekAsana karanA Avazyaka hai| 2. gurumAsatapa (anudghAtima) prAyazcitta meM kramaza: 4 nIvI, 15 nIvI aura 30 nIvI karanA Avazyaka hai| 3. laghucAturmAsika tapa meM kramaza 4 AyaMbila, 60 nIvI aura 108 upavAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| 4. gurucAturmAsika tapa meM kramazaH 4 upavAsa, 4 bele aura 120 upavAsa yA 4 mAsa kA dIkSAcheda Avazyaka hai| yadi AturatA se jAnabUjha kara vrata-virAdhanA ho to1. laghumAsa meM jaghanya 4, madhyama 15 aura utkRSTa 27 AyaMbila karanA Avazyaka hai| 2. gurumAsa meM jaghanya 4, madhyama 15 aura utkRSTa 30 AyaMbila karanA Avazyaka hai| 3. laghucAturmAsika meM jaghanya 4 upavAsa, madhyama 4 bele aura utkRSTa 108 upavAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| . 4. gurucAturmAsika meM jaghanya 4 bele, 4 dina kA dIkSA-cheda, madhyama meM 4 tele tathA 6 dina kA dIkSA-cheda aura utkRSTa meM 120 upavAsa tathA 4 mAsa kA dIkSA-cheda Avazyaka hai| yadi mohanIyakarma ke prabala udaya se vrata kI virAdhanA huI hai to 1. laghumAsaprAyazcitta meM jaghanya 4 upavAsa, madhyama 15 upavAsa aura utkRSTa 27 upavAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| 2. gurumAsaprAyazcitta meM jaghanya 4 upavAsa, madhyama 15 upavAsa aura utkRSTa 30 upavAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| 3. laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta meM jaghanya 4 bele, pAraNe meM AyaMbila, madhyama meM 4 tele, pAraNe meM AyaMbila aura utkRSTa 108 upavAsa aura pAraNe meM AyaMbila karanA Avazyaka hai| 4. gurucAturmAsika prAyazcitta meM jaghanya 4 tele, pAraNe meM AyaMbila yA 40 dina kA dIkSAcheda, madhyama 15 tele, pAraNe meM AyaMbila yA 60 dina kA dIkSA-cheda aura utkRSTa 120 upavAsa aura pAraNe meM AyaMbila yA mUla (naI dIkSA) yA 120 dina kA cheda prAyazcitta Avazyaka hai| - bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM utkRSTa prAyazcitta chaha mAsa kA hotA hai, isase adhika prAyazcitta denA Avazyaka ho to dIkSA-cheda kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| laghu chaha mAsa meM 165 upavAsa aura guru chaha mAsa meM 180 upavAsoM kA vidhAna hai| prAyazcitta dene vAle AcAryAdi ziSya kI zakti aura vrata-bhaMga kI paristhiti ko dekhakara yathAyogya hInAdhika prAyazcitta bhI dete haiN|

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cauthA uddezaka] [199 7. cheda-aneka vratoM kI virAdhanA karane vAle aura binA kAraNa apavAdamArga kA sevana karane vAle sAdhu kI dIkSA kA chedana karanA 'cheda prAyazcitta' hai| yaha prAyazcitta bhI chaha mAsa kA hotA hai| isase adhika prAyazcitta denA Avazyaka hone para mUla (naI dIkSA kA) prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| 8.mUla-jo sAdhu-sAdhvI jAnabUjha kara dveSabhAva se kisI paMcendriya prANI kA ghAta kara usI prakAra kA mRSAvAda Adi pApoM kA aneka bAra sevana kare aura svataH AlocanA na kare to usakI pUrvagRhIta dIkSA kA samUla chedana karanA 'mUla prAyazcitta' hai| aise prAyazcitta vAle ko punaH dIkSA grahaNa karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| 9. anavasthApya-hiMsA, corI Adi pApa karane para jisakI zuddhi mUla prAyazcitta se bhI sambhava na ho, use gRhasthaveSa dhAraNa karAye binA punaH dIkSita na karanA 'anavasthApya prAyazcitta' hai| isameM alpa samaya ke liye bhI gRhasthaveSa dhAraNa karAnA Avazyaka hotA hai| 10. pArAJcika-anavasthApya prAyazcitta se bhI jisakI zuddhi sambhava na ho, aise viSaya kaSAya yA pramAda kI tIvratA se doSa sevana karane vAle ko jaghanya eka varSa aura utkRSTa bAraha varSa taka gRhasthaveza dhAraNa karAyA jAtA hai evaM sAdhu ke saba vrata-niyamoM kA pAlana karAyA jAtA hai| usake pazcAt navIna dIkSA dI jAtI hai, use pArAJcika prAyazcitta kahate haiN| pArAJcika prAyazcitta ke sthAna 2. tao pAraMciyA paNNattA, taM jahA . 1. duDhe pAraMcie, 2. pamatte pAraMcie, 3. annamana karemANe pAraMcie / pArAJcika prAyazcitta ke yogya ye tIna kahe gae haiM, yathA1. duSTa pArAJcika, 2. pramatta pArAJcika, 3. paraspara maithunasevI paaraanycik| vivecana-pArAJcika zabda kA nirukta hai-jisa prAyazcitta ke dvArA zuddha kiyA huA sAdhu saMsAra samudra ko pAra kara ske| athavA prAyazcitta ke dasa bhedoM meM jo antima prAyazcitta hai aura sabase utkRSTa hai-use pArAJcika prAyazcitta kahate haiN| __ isa sUtra meM prAyazcitta ke tIna sthAna kahe gaye haiN| unameM prathama duSTa pArAJcika hai| isake do bheda haiM-kaSAyaduSTa aura vissydusstt| 1. kaSAyaduSTa-jo krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI prabalatAvaza kisI sAdhu Adi kA ghAta kara de vaha kaSAyaduSTa hai| 2. viSayaduSTa-jo indriyoM kI viSayAsakti se sAdhvI aura striyoM meM Asakta ho jAya aura unake sAtha viSayasevana kare, use viSayaduSTa kahate haiN| pramatta pArAJcika pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM1. madya-pramatta-madirA Adi nazIlI vastuoM ke sevana karane vAle madya-pramatta kahe gae haiN| 2. viSaya-pramatta-indriyoM ke viSaya-lolupI viSaya-pramatta kahe gae haiN| 3. kaSAya-pramatta-kaSAyoM kI prabalatA vAle kaSAya-pramatta kahe gae haiN|

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200] gae haiN| 5. nidrA - pramatta - styAnarddhi-nidrA vAle nidrA - pramatta kahe gae haiN| jo vyakti ghora nidrA meM se uThakara nahIM karane yogya bhayaMkara kAryoM ko karake punaH so jAtA hai aura jAgane para use apane dvArA kiye gaye duSkara kAryoM kI kucha bhI smRti nahIM rahatI hai, aise vyakti ko nidrA - pramatta kahate haiM / [ bRhatkalpasUtra 4. vikathA - pramatta - strIkathA, rAjakathA Adi kriyAe~ karane vAle vikathA - pramatta kahe sAdhu kisI dUsare sAdhu ke sAtha anaMga-krIr3A rUpa maithuna karatA hai, ve donoM kI pArAJcika prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiM / isa prakAra duSTa, pramatta aura paraspara maithunasevI kI zuddhi pArAJcika prAyazcitta se hotI hai / anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke sthAna dalamANe / hai / 3. tao aNavaTThappA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. sAhammiyANaM teNNaM karemANe, 2. annadhammiyANaM teNNaM karemANe, 3. hatthAdAlaM anavasthApya prAyazcitta yogya ye tIna kahe gaye haiM, yathA1. sAdharmikoM kI corI karane vAlA, 3. apane hAthoM se prahAra karane vAlA / vivecana - isa sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai 1. jo sAdhu apane samAna dharma vAle sAdharmIjanoM ke vastra, pAtra, pustaka Adi kI corI karatA 2. anyadhArmikoM kI corI karane vAlA, 2. jo anyadhArmika janoM ke arthAt bauddha, sAMkhya Adi matoM ke mAnane vAle sAdhu Adi ke vastra, pAtra, pustaka Adi kI corI karatA hai / 3. jo apane hAtha se dUsaroM kI tADanAdi karatA hai, muTThI, lakar3I Adi se mAratA hai yA mantratantra Adi se kisI ko pIr3ita karatA hai / ina tInoM ko anavasthApya prAyazcitta AtA hai / dIkSA Adi ke ayogya tIna prakAra ke napuMsaka 4 - 9. tao no kappaMti pavvAvettae, taM jahA1. paNDae, 2. vAie, 3. kIve / evaM muNDAvettae, sikkhAvettae, uvaTTAvettae, saMbhuMjittae, saMvAsittae / ina tIna ko pravrajita karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, yathA 1. paNDaka - mahilA sadRza svabhAva vAlA janma - napuMsaka, 2. vAtika - kAmavAsanA kA damana na kara sakane vAlA 3. klIba - asamartha |

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cauthA uddezaka] [201 isI prakAra muNDita karanA, zikSita karanA, upasthApita karanA, eka maNDalI meM sAtha biThAkara AhAra karanA tathA sAtha rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-1. paNDaka-jo janma se napuMsaka hotA hai, use 'paNDaka' kahate haiN| 2. vAtika-jo vAtarogI hai arthAt kAmavAsanA kA nigraha karane meM asamartha hotA hai, use 'vAtika' kahate haiN| 3. klIba-asamartha yA puruSatvahIna kAyara puruSa ko klIba' kahate haiN| ye tInoM hI prakAra ke napuMsaka dIkSA dene ke yogya nahIM haiM, kyoMki aise vyaktiyoM ko dIkSita karane se pravacana kA upahAsa aura nirgrantha dharma kI nindA Adi aneka doSa hote haiN| yadi pUrI jAnakArI kie binA ukta prakAra ke napuMsakoM ko dIkSA de dI gaI ho aura bAda meM unakA napuMsakapana jJAta ho to use muNDita nahIM kare arthAt unake kezoM kA luMcana nahIM kre| yadi kezaluMcana ke pazcAt napuMsakapana jJAta ho to unheM mahAvratoM meM upasthApita na kare arthAt bar3I dIkSA na de| yadi bar3I dIkSA ke pazcAt unakA napuMsakapana jJAta ho to unake sAtha eka maNDalI meM baiThakara khAna-pAna na kre| yadi isake pazcAt unakA napuMsakapana jJAta ho to unheM sone-baiThane ke sthAna para eka sAtha na sulaave-bitthaave| - abhiprAya yaha hai ki ukta tInoM prakAra ke napuMsaka kisI bhI prakAra se dIkSA dene yogya nahIM haiN| kadAcit dIkSita ho bhI jAya to jJAta hone para saMgha meM rakhane yogya nahIM hote haiN| vAcanA dene ke yogyAyogya ke lakSaNa 10. tao no kappaMti vAittae, taM jahA 1. aviNIe, 2. vigai-paDibaddhe, 3. aviosviypaahudde| 11. tao kappaMti vAittae, taM jahA 1. viNIe, 2. no vigai-paDibaddhe, 3. viosviypaahudde| 10. tIna ko vAcanA denA nahIM kalpatA hai, yathA 1. avinIta-vinayabhAva na karane vAle ko, 2. vikRti-pratibaddha-vikRtiyoM meM Asakta rahane vAle ko, 3. anupazAMtaprAbhRta-anupazAnta krodha vAle ko| 11. ina tInoM ko vAcanA denA kalpatA hai, yathA 1. vinIta-sUtrArthadAtA ke prati vandanAdi vinaya karane vAle ko, 2. vikRti-apratibaddha-vikRtiyoM meM Asakta na rahane vAle ko, 3. upazAntaprAbhRta-upazAnta krodha vAle ko|

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202] [bRhatkalpasUtra vivecana-1. avinIta-jo vinaya-rahita hai, AcArya yA dIkSAjyeSTha sAdhu Adi ke AnejAne para abhyutthAna, satkAra-sammAna Adi yathocita vinaya ko nahIM karatA hai, vaha 'avinIta' kahA gayA hai| 2. vikRti-pratibaddha-jo dUdha, dahI Adi rasoM meM gRddha hai, una rasoM ke nahIM milane para sUtrArtha Adi ke grahaNa karane meM manda udyamI rahatA hai, vaha 'vikRti-pratibaddha' kahA gayA hai| 3. avyavazamitaprAbhRta-alpa aparAdha karane para jo aparAdhI para pracaNDa krodha karatA hai aura kSamA yAcanA kara lene para bhI bAra-bAra usa para krodha prakaTa karatA hai, use 'avyavazamitaprAbhRta' kahate ye tIna prakAra ke sAdhu sUtra-vAcanA aura ubhaya-vAcanA ke ayogya haiM, kyoMki vinaya se hI vidyA kI prApti hotI hai, avinayI ziSya ko vidyA par3hAnA vyartha yA niSphala to jAtA hai, pratyuta kabhIkabhI duSphala bhI detA hai| jo dUdha-dahI Adi vikRtiyoM meM Asakta hai, usake hRdaya meM dI gaI vAcanA sthira nahIM raha sakatI hai ataH use bhI vAcanA denA vyartha hai| jisake svabhAva meM ugratA hai, jarA-sA bhI aparAdha ho jAne para jo aparAdhI para bhArI roSa prakaTa karatA hai, kSamA mAMga lene para bhI bAra-bAra doharAtA hai, aise vyakti ko bhI vAcanA denA vyartha hotA hai| aise vyakti se loga isa janma meM bhI sneha karanA chor3a dete haiM aura parabhava ke lie bhI vaha tIvra vairAnubandha karatA hai, isalie ukta tInoM hI prakAra ke ziSya sUtra, artha yA donoM kI vAcanA ke lie ayogya kahe gaye haiN| kintu jo vinaya-sampanna haiM, dUdha, dahI Adi vigayoM ke sevana meM jinakI Asakti nahIM hai aura jo kSamAzIla haiM, aise ziSyoM ko hI sUtra kI, usake artha kI tathA donoM kI vAcanA denA cAhie, kyoMki unako dI gaI vAcanA zruta kA vistAra karatI hai, grahaNa karane vAle kA ihaloka aura paraloka sudhAratI hai aura jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA karatI hai| sUtrokta doSa vAlA bhikSu saMyama ArAdhanA ke bhI ayogya hotA hai| use dIkSA bhI nahIM dI jA sakatI hai| dIkSA dene ke bAda avaguNoM ke jJAta hone para use vAcanA ke lie upAdhyAya ke pAsa nahIM rakhanA cAhie kintu pravartaka evaM sthavira ke netRtva meM anya adhyayana zikSAeM evaM AcAravidhi kA jJAna karAnA caahie| aisA karane para yadi ukta yogyatA prApta ho jAe to vAcanA ke lie upAdhyAya ke pAsa rakhA jA sakatA hai| yogya na banane para sadA agItArtha rahatA hai aura dUsaroM ke anuzAsana meM rahate hue saMyama pAlana karatA hai| jo gacchapramukha sUtrokta vidhi kA pAlana na karate hue yogya-ayogya ke nirNaya kie binA sabhI ko icchita vAcanA dete haiM-upAdhyAya Adi vAcanA dene vAle kI niyukti nahIM karate haiM athavA unake prati vinaya-pratipatti Adi ke pAlana kI vyavasthA bhI nahIM karate haiN| isa prakAra vAcanA sambandhI sUtra-vidhAnoM kA yathArtha pAlana nahIM karane se ve gacchapramukha nizItha u. 19 ke anusAra prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiN| ye prAyazcitta isa prakAra haiM 1. AgamanirdiSTa krama se vAcanA na de kintu svecchAnusAra kisI bhI sUtra kI vAcanA de yA dilvaae|

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cauthA uddezaka] [203 2. AcArAMga sUtra kI vAcanA die binA chedasUtroM kI vAcanA de yA dilvaave| 3. avinIta yA ayogya sAdhuoM ko kAlikazruta kI vAcanA de| 4. vinayavAn yogya sAdhuoM ko yathAsamaya vAcanA dene kA dhyAna na rkhe| 5. vigayoM kA tyAga nahIM karane vAle evaM kalaha ko upazAnta nahIM karane vAle ko vAcanA de| 6. solaha varSa se kama umra vAle ko kAlikazruta (aMgasUtra yA chedasUtra) kI vAcanA de| 7. samAna yogyatA vAle sAdhuoM meM se kisI ko vAcanA de, kisI ko na de| 8. svagaccha ke yA anyagaccha ke zithilAcArI sAdhu ko vAcanA de| 9. mithyAmata vAle gRhastha ko vAcanA de yA use vAcanA lene vAloM meM biThAve to inako laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| -nizItha u. 19, sUtra 16-35 zikSA-prApti ke yogyAyogya ke lakSaNa 12. tao dussannappA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. duThe, 2. mUDhe, 3. vuggaahie| 13. tao susanappA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. aduTTe, 2. amUDhe, 3. avuggaahie| 12. ye tIna duHsaMjJApya (durbodhya) kahe gaye haiM, yathA 1. duSTa-tattvopadeSTA ke prati dveSa rakhane vAlA, 2. mUDha-guNa aura doSoM se anabhijJa, 3. vyudgrAhita-aMdhazraddhA vAlA duraagrhii| 13. ye tIna susaMjJApya (subodhya) kahe gae haiM, yathA 1. aduSTa-tattvopadeSTA ke prati dveSa na rakhane vAlA, 2. amUDha-guNa aura doSoM kA jJAtA, 3. avyudgrAhita-samyak zraddhA vaalaa| vivecana-1. 'duSTa' jo zAstra kI prarUpaNA karane vAle guru Adi se dveSa rakhe athavA yathArtha pratipAdana kiye jAne vAle tattva ke prati dveSa rakhe, use 'duSTa' kahate haiN| 2. mUDha-guNa aura avaguNa ke viveka se rahita vyakti ko 'mUDha' kahate haiN| 3. vyudgrAhita-viparIta zraddhA vAle atyanta kadAgrahI puruSa ko 'vyudgrAhita' kahate haiN| ye tInoM hI prakAra ke sAdhu duHsaMjJApya haiM arthAt inako samajhanA bahuta kaThina hai, samajhAne para bhI ye nahIM samajhate haiM, inheM zikSA dene yA samajhAne se bhI koI prayojana siddha nahIM hotA hai| ataH ye sUtravAcanA ke pUrNa ayogya hote haiN| kintu jo dveSabhAva se rahita haiM, hita-ahita ke viveka se yukta haiM aura viparIta zraddhA vAle yA kadAgrahI nahIM haiM, ve zikSA dene ke yogya hote haiN| aise vyaktiyoM ko hI zruta

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204] evaM artha kI vAcanA denI caahie| kyoMki ye pratipAdita tattva ko saralatA haiN| [ bRhatkalpasUtra yA sugamatA se grahaNa karate glAna ko maithunabhAva kA prAyazcitta 14. niggaMthiM ca NaM gilAyamANiM piyA vA bhAyA vA putto vA palissaejjA, taM ca niggaMthI sAijjejjA mehuNapaDisevaNapattA Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM / 15. niggaMthaM ca gilAyamANaM mAyA vA bhagiNI vA dhUyA vA palissaejjA, taM ca niggaMthe sAijjejjA mehuNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM / 14. glAna nirgranthI ke pitA, bhrAtA yA putra giratI huI nirgranthI ko hAtha kA sahArA deM, girI huI ko uThAveM, svataH uThane-baiThane meM asamartha ko uThAveM biThAveM, usa samaya vaha nirgranthI maithunasevana ke pariNAmoM se puruSasparza kA anumodana kare to vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kI pAtra hotI hai| 15. glAna nirgrantha kI mAtA, bahina yA beTI girate hue nirgrantha ko hAtha kA sahArA deM, gire hue ko uThAe~, svataH baiThane-uThane meM asamartha ko uThAe~, biThAe~, usa samaya vaha nirgrantha maithunasevana ke pariNAmoM ke strIsparza kA anumodana kare to vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| vivecana - sAdhvI ke lie puruSa ke zarIra kA sparza aura sAdhu ke lie strI ke zarIra kA sparza brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie sarvathA varjita hai / bImArI Adi ke samaya bhI sAdhvI kI sAdhvI aura sAdhu kI sAdhu hI paricaryA kareM, yahI jina-AjJA hai / kintu kadAcit aisA avasara A jAya ki koI sAdhvI zarIra-bala ke kSINa hone se kahIM para Ate yA jAte hue gira jAya aura dekhakara usa sAdhvI kA pitA, bhAI yA putrAdi koI bhI puruSa use uThAe, biThAe yA anya zarIra-paricaryA kare taba usake zarIra ke sparza se yadi sAdhvI ke mana meM kAmavAsanA jAgRta ho jAya to usake lie cAturmAsika anudghAtika prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| isI prakAra bImArI Adi se kSINabala koI sAdhu kahIM gira jAya aura usakI mAtA, bahina yA putrI Adi koI bhI strI use uThAe, taba usake sparza se yadi sAdhu ke mana meM kAma-vAsanA jaga jAya to vaha sAdhu gurucAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA pAtra kahA gayA hai| yahAM prAyazcitta kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha rugNa sAdhu yA sAdhvI sparzaparicAraNA kA anubhava kare to vaha ukta prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| prathama prahara ke AhAra ko caturtha prahara meM rakhane kA niSedha 16. no kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA asaNaM vA jAva sAimaM vA, paDhamAe porisIe paDiggAhettA, pacchimaM porisiM uvAiNAvettae /

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cauthA uddezaka] [205 seya Ahacca uvAiNAvie siyA taM no appaNA bhuMjejjA, no annesiMaNuppadejjA, egante bahuphAsue thaMDile paDilehittA pamajjittA pariTTaveyavve siyaa| taM appaNA bhuMjamANe, annesiM vA dalamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghaaiyN| nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko prathama pauruSI meM grahaNa kie hue azana yAvat svAdima ko antima pauruSI taka apane pAsa rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai| qadAcit vaha AhAra raha jAya to use svayaM na khAe aura na anya ko de kintu ekAnta aura sarvathA acitta sthaMDilabhUmi kA pratilekhana evaM pramArjana kara usa AhAra ko paraTha denA caahie| yadi usa AhAra ko svayaM khAe yA anya ko de to vaha udghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| vivecana-pauruSI kA artha hai prhr| dina ke prathama prahara meM lAyA gayA AhAra caturtha prahara taka rakhanA yogya nahIM hai| isake pUrva hI sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko use kAma meM le lenA caahie| yadi bhUla Adi se kabhI raha jAye to kAlAtikrama ho jAne para sAdhu-sAdhvI na svayaM use khAe~, na dUsaroM ko khilAe~, kintu kisI ekAnta, prAsuka bhUmi kA pratilekhana aura pramArjana karake yathAvidhi paraTha deN| yadi ve aisA nahIM karate haiM aura use svayaM khAte haiM yA dUsare sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko dete haiM to vaha laghu-cAturmAsika prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| __ bhASyakAra ne isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM itanA aura spaSTa kiyA hai ki jinakalpI sAdhu ko to jisa prahara meM vaha gocarI lAve usI prahara meM use khA lenA caahie| anyathA vaha saMgrahAdi doSa kA bhAgI hotA hai| kintu jo gacchavAsI (sthavirakalpI) sAdhu haiM, ve prathama prahara meM lAyI gaI gocarI ko tIsare prahara taka sevana kara sakate haiN| usake pazcAt sevana karane para ve sUtrokta prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| sUtra meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA kathana hai, isalie bhikSu AhAra ke sivAya pAnI, phala, meve evaM mukhavAsa bhI cauthe prahara meM nahIM rakha sakate haiN| yadi cAroM prakAra ke AhAra dUsare prahara meM lAye gaye hoM to unheM caturtha prahara taka rakha sakate haiM aura upayoga meM le sakate haiN| auSadha-bheSaja bhI tIna prahara se adhika nahIM rakha sakate haiN| aisA bhI isa sUtra ke vidhAna se samajhanA caahie| lepya padArthoM ke lie pAMcaveM uddezaka meM niSedha evaM apavAda batAyA gayA hai| do kosa se Age AhAra le jAne kA niSedha 17. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA asaNaM vA jAva sAimaM vA, paraM addhajoyaNamerAe uvaainnaavette|| se ya Ahacca uvAiNAvie siyA, taM no appaNA bhuMjejjA, no annesiM aNuppadejjA, egante bahuphAsue thaMDile paMDilehittA pamajjittA pariTThaveyavve siyaa|

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206] [bRhatkalpasUtra taMappaNA bhuMjamANe, annesiM vA dalamANe, Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugdhaaiyN| 17. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko azana yAvat svAdima AhAra ardhayojana kI maryAdA se Age rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___kadAcit vaha AhAra raha jAya to usa AhAra ko svayaM na khAe aura na anya ko de, kintu ekAnta aura sarvathA acitta bhUmi kA pratilekhana evaM pramArjana kara usa AhAra ko yathAvidhi paraTha denA caahie| yadi usa AhAra ko svayaM khAe yA anya nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko de to use udghAtikacAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana-bhikSu apane upAzraya se do kosa dUra ke kSetra meM azanAdi lA sakatA hai evaM vihAra karake kisI bhI dizA meM do kosa taka AhAra-pAnI Adi le jA sakatA hai| usake Age bhUla se le bhI jAe to jAnakArI hone para use khAnA yA pInA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu paraThanA kalpatA hai| Age le jAne para AhArAdi sacitta yA dUSita to nahIM ho jAte haiM, kintu yaha Agamokta kSetra-sImA hone se isakA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai| do kosa ke cAra hajAra dhanuSa hote haiM, jisake cAra mAila yA sAta kilomITara lagabhaga kSetra hotA hai| itane kSetra se Age AhAra-pAnI evaM auSadha-bheSaja koI bhI khAdyasAmagrI nahIM le jAnI caahie| anAbhoga se grahaNa kiye aneSaNIya AhAra kI vidhi 18. niggaMtheNa ya gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppavidveNaM annayare acitte aNesaNijje pANabhoyaNe paDigAhie siyaa| asthi ya ittha kei sehatarAe aNuvaTThAviyae, kappai se tassa dAuM vA aNuppadAuM vaa| natthi ya ittha kei sehatarAe aNuvaTThAviyae, taM no appaNA bhuMjejjA, no annesiMdAvae, egante bahuphAsae paese paDilehittA pamajjittA pariTThaveyavve siyaa| 18. AhAra ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa nirgrantha ke dvArA koI doSayukta acitta AhArapAnI grahaNa ho jAya to vaha AhAra yadi koI vahAM anupasthApita ziSya ho to use denA yA eSaNIya AhAra dene ke bAda meM denA kalpatA hai| yadi koI anupasthApita ziSya na ho to usa aneSaNIya AhAra ko na svayaM khAe aura na anya ko de kintu ekAnta aura acitta pradeza kA pratilekhana aura pramArjana kara yathAvidhi paraTha denA caahie| vivecana-itvarika dIkSA dene ke pazcAt jaba taka yAvajjIvana kI dIkSA nahIM dI jAtI hai, taba taka usa navadIkSita sAdhu ko 'anupasthApita zaikSatara' kahA jAtA hai|

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[207 cauthA uddezaka] choTI dIkSA ke pazcAt bar3I dIkSA dekara mahAvratoM meM upasthApita karane kA jaghanya kAla sAta dina hai aura utkRSTa kAla chaha mAsa hai| aise anupasthApita navadIkSita sAdhu ko asAvadhAnI se AyA huA aneSaNIya acitta AhAra sevana karane ke lie diyA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ aneSaNIya se eSaNA sambandhI doSa se yukta AhAra samajhanA caahie| yadyapi navadIkSita anupasthApita ziSya bhI saMyamI ginA jAtA hai| tathApi punaH upasthApana karanA nizcita hone se use usa AhAra ke khAne para alaga se koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| ataH paraThane yogya AhAra ko use dene kA sUtra meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ___ yadi sAdhu-maNDalI meM aisA koI navadIkSita anupasthApita ziSya na ho to usa doSayukta AhAra ko na svayaM khAe aura na dUsaroM ko de, kintu prAsuka acitta sthAna para sUtroktavidhi ke paraTha denA caahie| sUtra meM 'dAuM' pada hai, usakA abhiprAya hai eka bAra denA aura 'aNuppadAuM' pada kA abhiprAya hai-nimantraNa karanA yA aneka bAra thor3A-thor3A karake denaa| auddezika AhAra ke kalpyAkalpya kA vidhAna 19. je kaDe kappaTThiyANaM, kappai se akappaTThiyANaM no se kappai kpptttthiyaannN| je kaDe akappaTThiyANaM no se kappai kappaTThiyANaM, kappai se akpptttthiyaannN| kappe ThiyA kappaTThiyA, akappe ThiyA akpptttthiyaa| 19. jo AhAra kalpasthitoM ke lie banAyA gayA hai, vaha akalpasthitoM ko lenA kalpatA hai kintu kalpasthitoM ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| jo AhAra akalpasthitoM ke lie banAyA gayA hai, vaha kalpasthitoM ko nahIM kalpatA hai kintu anya akalpasthitoM ko kalpatA hai| __ jo kalpa meM sthita haiM ve kalpasthita kahe jAte haiM aura jo kalpa meM sthita nahIM haiM ve akalpasthita kahe jAte haiN| vivecana-jo sAdhu Acelakya Adi dasa prakAra ke kalpa meM sthita hote haiM aura paMcayAma rUpa dharma kA pAlana karate haiM, aise prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ko kalpasthita kahate haiN| jo AcelakyAdi daza prakAra ke kalpa meM sthita nahIM haiM kintu kucha hI kalpoM meM sthita haiM aura cAturyAma rUpa dharma kA pAlana karate haiM, aise madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu akalpasthita kahe jAte haiN| ___ jo AhAra gRhasthoM ne kalpasthita sAdhuoM ke lie banAyA hai, use ve nahIM grahaNa kara sakate haiM, kintu akalpasthita sAdhu grahaNa kara sakate haiN| isI prakAra jo AhAra akalpasthita jina sAdhuoM ke lie banAyA gayA hai, use akalpasthita anya sAdhu to grahaNa kara sakate haiM kintu kalpasthita sAdhu grahaNa nahIM kara sakate haiN|

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208] [ bRhatkalpasUtra 10 kalpa (sAdhu ke AcAra) isa prakAra haiM 1. acelakalpa - amaryAdita vastra na rakhanA, kintu maryAdita vastra rakhanA, raMgIna vastra na rakhanA, kintu svAbhAvika raMga kA arthAt sapheda raMga kA vastra rakhanA aura mUlyavAn camakIle vastra na rakhanA kintu alpamUlya ke sAmAnya vastra rkhnaa| 2. auddezikakalpa -- anya kisI bhI sAdharmika yA sAMbhogika sAdhuoM ke uddezya se banAyA gayA AhAra Adi auddezika doSa vAlA hotA hai| aise AhAra Adi ko grahaNa nahIM karanA / 3. zayyAtarapiMDakalpa - zayyAdAtA kA AhArAdi grahaNa nahIM karanA / 4. rAjapiMDakalpa-mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjAoM kA AhArAdi nahIM lenA / 5. kRtikarmakalpa - ratnAdhika ko vaMdana Adi vinaya-vyavahAra karanA / 6. vratakalpa- pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA athavA cAra yAma kA pAlana krnaa| cAra yAma meM cauthe aura pAMcaveM mahAvrata kA sammilita nAma 'bahiddhAdANa' hai / 7. jyeSThakalpa - jisakI bar3I dIkSA pahale huI ho vaha jyeSTha kahA jAtA hai aura sAdhviyoM ke liye sabhI sAdhu jyeSTha hote haiN| ataH unheM jyeSTha mAnakara vyavahAra karanA / 8. pratikramaNakalpa - nitya niyamita rUpa se daivasika evaM rAtrika pratikramaNa karanA / 9. mAsakalpa- hemaMta-grISma Rtu meM vicaraNa karate hue kisI bhI grAmAdi meM eka mAsa se adhika nahIM ThaharanA tathA eka mAsa Thaharane ke bAda vahA~ do mAsa taka punaH Akara nahIM ThaharanA / sAdhvI ke lie eka mAsa ke sthAna para do mAsa kA kalpa samajhanA / 10. cAturmAsakalpa - varSARtu meM cAra mAsa taka eka hI grAmAdi meM sthita rahanA kintu vihAra nahIM karanA / cAturmAsa ke bAda usa grAma meM nahIM rahanA evaM ATha mAsa (bAda meM cAturmAsa kAla A jAne se bAraha mAsa) taka punaH vahA~ Akara nahIM rahanA / ye dasa kalpa prathama evaM aMtima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko cAra kalpa kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai, zeSa chaha kalpoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka nahIM hotA / cAra Avazyaka kalpa - 1. zayyAtarapiMDakalpa, 2. kRtikarmakalpa, 3 . vratakalpa, 4. jyeSThakalpa / chaha aicchika kalpa 1. acela - alpa mUlya yA bahumUlya, raMgIna yA svAbhAvika, kisI bhI prakAra ke vastra alpa yA adhika parimANa meM icchAnusAra yA mileM jaise hI rakhanA / 2. auddezika- svayaM ke nimitta banA huA AhArAdi nahIM lenA kintu anya kisI bhI sAdharmika sAdhu ke liye bane AhArAdi icchAnusAra lenA / 3. rAjapiMDa - mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjAoM kA AhAra grahaNa karane meM icchAnusAra karanA / 4. pratikramaNa - niyamita pratikramaNa icchA ho to karanA kintu pakkhI cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa avazya karanA /

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cauthA uddezaka] [209 5.mAsakalpa-kisI bhI grAmAdi meM eka mAsa yA usase adhika icchAnusAra rahanA yA kabhI bhI vApisa vahAM Akara tthhrnaa| 6. cAturmAsakalpa-icchA ho to cAra mAsa eka jagaha ThaharanA kintu saMvatsarI ke bAda kArtika sudI pUnama taka eka jagaha hI sthira rhnaa| usake bAda icchA ho to vihAra karanA, icchA na ho to na krnaa| zrutagrahaNa ke liye anyagaNa meM jAne kA vidhi-niSedha 20. bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma icchejjA annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, no se kappai aNApucchittA 1. AyariyaM vA, 2. uvajjhAyaM vA, 3. pavattayaM vA, 4. theraM vA, 5. gaNiM vA, 6.gaNaharaM vA, 7. gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| kappai se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| te ya se viyarenjA, evaM se kappai annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| te ya se no viyarejjA, evaM se no kappai annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| 21. gaNAvaccheyae ya gaNAo avakkamma icchejjA annaM gaNaM upasaMpajjittANaM viharittae no se kappar3a gaNAvaccheyattaM anikkhivittA annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajittANaM vihritte| kappai se gaNAvaccheiyattaM nikkhivittA annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| no se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM gaNaM uvasaMpanjittANaM vihritte| kappai se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| te ya se viyarejjA, evaM se kappai annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| te ya se no viyarejjA, evaM se no kappai annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| 22. Ayariya-uvajjhAe ya gaNAo avakkamma icchejjA annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae no se kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyattaM anikkhivittA annaM gaNaMuvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| kappai se Ayariya-uvajjhAyattaM nikkhivittA annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| no ye kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte|

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210] [bRhatkalpasUtra kappai se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| te ya se viyarejjA, evaM se kappai annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| te ya se no viyarejjA, evaM se no kappai annaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| 20. yadi koI bhikSu svagaNa ko chor3akara anyagaNa ko (zrutagrahaNa karane ke liye) svIkAra karanA cAhe to use 1. AcArya, 2. upAdhyAya, 3. pravartaka, 4. sthavira, 5. gaNI, 6. gaNadhara yA 7. gaNAvacchedaka ko pUche binA anya gaNa ko svIkAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUchakara anyagaNa ko svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA deM to anyagaNa ko svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA na deM to anyagaNa ko zruta grahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 21. yadi gaNAvacchedaka svagaNa ko chor3akara zrutagrahaNa ke liye anya gaNa ko svIkAra karanA cAhe to use apane pada kA tyAga kie vinA anyagaNa ko zrutagrahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| use apane pada ko tyAga karake anyagaNa ko zrutagrahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUche vinA use anyagaNa ko zrutagrahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUchakara anyagaNa ko zrutagrahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA deM to use anyagaNa ko zrutagrahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA na deM to use anyagaNa ko zrutagrahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 22. AcArya yA upAdhyAya yadi svagaNa ko chor3akara anyagaNa ko zrutagrahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA cAheM to unheM apane pada ko tyAga kie vinA anyagaNa ko zrutagrahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| apane pada ko tyAga karake anyagaNa ko zrutagrahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUche vinA unheM anyagaNa ko zrutagrahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUchakara anyagaNa ko zrutagrahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai|

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cauthA uddezaka] [211 yadi ve AjJA deM to unheM anyagaNa ko zrutagrahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA na deM to unheM anyagaNa ko zrutagrahaNa ke liye svIkAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-isa sUtra meM yaha vidhAna hai ki yadi koI sAdhu jJAnAdi kI prApti yA vizeSa saMyama kI sAdhanA hetu alpakAla ke liye kisI anyagaNa ke AcArya yA upAdhyAya kI upasaMpadA svIkAra karanA cAhe to usake lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha apane AcArya kI svIkRti le| AcArya samIpa meM na hoM to upAdhyAya kI, unake abhAva meM pravartaka kI, unake abhAva meM sthavira kI, unake abhAva meM gaNI kI, unake abhAva meM gaNadhara kI aura unake abhAva meM gaNAvacchedaka kI svIkRti lekara ke hI anyagaNa meM AnA caahie| anyathA vaha prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| ___adhyayana Adi kI samApti ke bAda puna: vaha bhikSu svagaccha ke AcArya ke pAsa A jAtA hai| kyoMki vaha sadA ke liye nahIM gayA hai| sadA ke liye jAne kA vidhAna Age ke sUtroM meM kiyA gayA hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya yA gaNAvacchedaka Adi padavIdhara bhI viziSTa adhyayana hetu anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke pAsa jAnA cAheM to ve bhI jA sakate haiM kintu gaccha kI vyavasthA barAbara cala sake, aisI vyavasthA karake anya yogya bhikSu ko apanA pada sauMpa kara aura phira unakI AjJA lekara ke hI jA sakate haiM kintu AjJA liye vinA ve bhI nahIM jA sakate haiN| pada sauMpane evaM AjJA lene ke kAraNa isa prakAra haiM1. adhyayana karane meM samaya adhika bhI laga sakatA hai| 2. gaccha kI ciMtA se mukta hone para hI adhyayana ho sakatA hai| 3. gaccha kI vyavasthA ke liye, vinayapratipatti ke liye evaM kArya kI saphalatA ke liye AjJA lenA Avazyaka hotA hai| adhyayana samApta hone para punaH svagaccha meM Akara pada grahaNa kara sakate haiN| yahAM itanA vizeSa jJAtavya hai ki AcAryAdi kI svIkRti milane para sAdhu to akelA bhI vihAra kara anyagaNa meM jA sakatA hai, kintu sAdhvI akelI nahIM jA sakatI hai| use svIkRti milane para bhI kama se kama eka anya sAdhvI ke sAtha hI anyagaNa meM jAnA caahie| AcArya Adi kI AjJA lenA yA anya Avazyaka vidhi kA pAlana karanA sAdhu ke samAna hI jAnanA caahie| vizeSa yaha hai ki pravartinI kI AjJA bhI lenA Avazyaka hotA hai| sAMbhogika-vyavahAra ke lie anyagaNa meM jAne kI vidhi 23. bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma icchejjA annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| no se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte|

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212] [bRhatkalpasUtra kappai se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittA NaM vihritte| te ya se viyarenjA evaM se kappai annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| te ya se no viyarejjA evaM se no kappai annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM labhejjA, evaM se kappai annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| jatthuttariyaM.dhammaviNayaM no labhejjA, evaM se kappai annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| 24. gaNAvaccheie ya gaNAo avakkama icchejjA annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| no se kappai gaNAvaccheiyattaM anikkhivittA annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittA NaM vihritte| kappai se gaNAvaccheiyattaM nikkhivittA annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittA NaM vihritte| no se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| kappai se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| te ya se viyarejjA evaM se kappai annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| te ya se no viyarejjA evaM se no kappai annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM labhejjA, evaM se kappai annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM no labhejjA evaM se no kappai annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| 25. Ayariya-uvajjhAe ya gaNAo avakkamma icchejjA annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| ___no se kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyattaM anikkhivittA annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| kappai se Ayariya-uvajhAyattaM nikkhivittANaM annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte|

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cauthA uddezaka ] [ 213 no se kappai aNApucchitA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA anna gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae / kappar3a se ApucchitA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae / te ya se viyarejjA, evaM se kappar3a annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae / teyaseno viyarejjA, evaMseno kappai annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae / jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM labhejjA, evaM se kappai annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae / jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM no labhejjA, evaM se no kappai annaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae / 23. bhikSu yadi svagaNa se nikalakara anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra svIkAra karanA cAhe to kalpatA hai| AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUche vinA anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUcha kara anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA deM to anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA kalpatA hai / yadi ve AjJA na deM to anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / yadi vahAM saMyamadharma kI unnati hotI ho to anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA nahIM kintu jahAM saMyamadharma kI unnati na hotI ho, vahAM anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / 24. gaNAvacchedaka yadi svagaNa se nikalakara anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra svIkAra karanA cAhe to gaNAvacchedaka pada kA tyAga kiye vinA anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA nahIM hai kalpatA hai / kalpatA kalpatA hai / kintu gaNAvacchedaka kA pada chor3akara anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUche binA anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA nahIM / kintu AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUchakara anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA kalpatA hai /

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214] [bRhatkalpasUtra yadi ve AjJA deM to anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA na deM to anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi vahA~ saMyamadharma kI unnati hotI ho to anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu jahAM saMyama-dharma kI unnati na hotI ho to anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 25. AcArya yA upAdhyAya yadi svagaNa se nikalakara anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA cAhe to __ AcArya, upAdhyAya pada kA tyAga kiye vinA anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu unheM apane padoM kA tyAga karake anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA kalpatA AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUche vinA anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUchakara anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA deM to anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA na deM to anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi vahAM saMyamadharma kI unnati hotI ho to anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA kalpatA hai| kintu jahAM saMyamadharma kI unnati na hotI ho to anyagaNa ke sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-sAdhu maNDalI meM eka sAtha baiThanA-uThanA, khAnA-pInA tathA anya dainika kartavyoM kA eka sAtha pAlana karanA 'saMbhoga' kahalAtA hai| samavAyAMgasUtra ke samavAya 12 meM saMbhoga ke bAraha bheda batalAye gaye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM1. upadhi-vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNoM ko paraspara denaa-lenaa| 2. zruta-zAstra kI vAcanA denaa-lenaa| 3. bhakta-pAna-paraspara AhAra-pAnI yA auSadha kA lena-dena krnaa| 4. aJjalipragraha-saMyamaparyAya meM jyeSTha sAdhuoM ke pAsa hAtha jor3akara khar3e rahanA yA unake sAmane milane para mastaka jhukA kara hAtha jodd'naa| 5. dAna-ziSya kA denaa-lenaa|

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cauthA uddezaka] [215 6. nimantraNa-zayyA, upadhi, AhAra, ziSya evaM svAdhyAya Adi ke lie nimaMtraNa denaa| 7. abhyutthAna-dIkSAparyAya meM kisI jyeSTha sAdhu ke Ane para khar3e honaa| 8. kRtikarma-aMjaligrahaNa, Avartana, mastaka jhukA kara hAtha jor3anA evaM sUtroccAraNa kara vidhipUrvaka vandana krnaa| 9. vaiyAvRtya-aMga-mardana Adi zArIrika sevA karanA, AhAra Adi lAkara ke denA, vastrAdi sInA yA dhonA, mala-mUtra Adi paraThanA evaM ye sevAkArya anya bhikSu se krvaanaa| 10. samavasaraNa-eka hI upAzraya meM baiThanA sonA rahanA Adi pravRttiyAM krnaa| 11. sanniSadyA-eka Asana para baiThanA athavA baiThane ke lie Asana denaa| 12. kathA-prabandha-sabhA meM eka sAtha baiThakara yA khar3e rahakara pravacana denaa| eka gaNa ke yA aneka gaNoM ke sAdhuoM meM ye bAraha hI prakAra ke paraspara vyavahAra vihita hote haiM, ve paraspara 'sAmbhogika' sAdhu kahe jAte haiN| jina sAdhuoM meM bhakta-pAna' ke atirikta gyAraha vyavahAra hote haiM, ve paraspara anya-sAmbhogika sAdhu kahe jAte haiN| AcAra-vicAra lagabhaga samAna hone se ve samanojJa sAdhu bhI kahe jAte haiN| ___ samanojJa sAdhuoM ke sAtha hI ye gyAraha yA bAraha prakAra ke vyavahAra kiye jAte haiM kintu asamanojJa arthAt pArzvasthAdi evaM svacchaMdAcArI ke sAtha ye bAraha prakAra ke vyavahAra nahIM kiye jAte haiN| lokavyavahAra yA apavAda rUpa meM gItArtha ke nirNaya se unake sAtha kucha vyavahAra kiye jA sakate haiN| unakA koI prAyazcitta nahIM hai| akAraNa yA gItArtha ke abhAva meM ye vyavahAra karane para prAyazcitta AtA gRhastha ke.sAtha ye sabhI vyavahAra nahIM kiye jAte haiN| sAdhviyoM ke sAtha utsargavidhi se chaha vyavahAra hI hote haiM evaM chaha vyavahAra ApavAdika sthiti meM kiye jA sakate haiN| utsarga vyavahAra apavAda vyavahAra 1. zruta (dUsarA) 1. upadhi (pahalA) 2. aMjalipragraha (cauthA) 2. bhakta-pAna (tIsarA) 3. ziSyadAna (pAMcavAM) 3. nimantraNa (chaThA) 4. abhyutthAna (sAtavAM) 4. vaiyAvRtya (navamA) 5. kRtikarma (AThavAM) 5. samavasaraNa (dasavAM) 6. kathA-prabandha (bArahavAM) 6. sanniSadyA (gyArahavAM) ye bAraha vyavahAra gRhastha ke sAtha karane para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| svacchaMdAcArI ke sAtha ye vyavahAra karane para gurucaumAsI aura pArzvasthAdi ke sAtha karane para laghucaumAsI yA laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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216] [bRhatkalpasUtra sAdhviyoM ke sAtha akAraNa ApavAdika vyavahAra karane para laghucaumAsI aura gItArtha kI AjJA ke vinA karane para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| anya sAmbhogika samanojJa bhikSuoM ke sAtha bhakta-pAna kA vyavahAra karane se laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| bhASyakAra ne yaha bhI kahA hai ki loka-vyavahAra yA ApavAdika sthiti meM gItArtha kI nizrA se bhI jo Avazyaka vyavahAra (aMjalipragraha Adi) pArzvasthAdi ke sAtha nahIM karatA hai, vaha bhI prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai evaM aisA karane se jinazAsana kI abhakti aura apayaza hotA hai| pUrva sUtrAtrika meM adhyayana karane ke liye alpakAlIna upasaMpadA hetu anya gaccha meM jAne kA kathana hai aura ina sUtroM meM sadA ke liye eka mAMDalika AhAra Adi sambhoga svIkAra karake anya gaccha meM rahane ke liye jAne kA varNana hai|| AjJA prApta karanA aura anya yogya bhikSu ko padavI denA yaha pUrva sUtroM ke samAna hI inameM bhI Avazyaka hai| ina sUtroM meM AjJAprApti ke bAda bhI eka vikalpa adhika rakhA gayA haiyathA-'jatthuttariyaM dhamma-viNayaM labhejjA evaM se kppi'| sUtra-paThita isa vAkya se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki jaba koI sAdhu yaha dekhe ki isa saMgha meM rahate hue, eka maNDalI meM khAna-pAna evaM anya kRtikarma karate hue bhAva-vizuddhi ke sthAna para saMkleza-vRddhi ho rahI hai aura isa kAraNa se mere jJAna darzana cAritra Adi kI samucita sAdhanA nahIM ho rahI hai, taba vaha apane ko saMkleza se bacAne ke lie tathA jJAna-cAritrAdi kI vRddhi ke lie anyagaNa meM, jahAM para ki adhika dharmalAbha kI sambhAvanA ho, jAne kI icchA kare to vaha jisakI nizrA meM raha rahA hai, unakI anujJA lekara jA sakatA hai| kintu jisa gaccha meM jAne se vartamAna avasthA se saMyama kI hAni ho, vaise gaccha meM jAne kI jinAjJA nahIM hai evaM jAne para-nizItha u. 16 meM kathita prAyazcitta AtA hai| ata: saMyamadharma kI unnati ho vaise gaccha meM jAne kA hI saMkalpa karanA caahie| AcAryAdi ko vAcanA dene ke liye anyagaNa meM jAne kA vidhi-niSedha 26. bhikkhU ya icchejjA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae, no se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| ___kappai se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| te ya se viyarejjA evaM se kappai annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| te ya se no viyarejjA evaM se no kappai annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| no se kappai tesiM kAraNaM adIvettA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| kappai se tesiM kAraNaM dIvettA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette|

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cauthA uddezaka] [217 ___27. gaNAvaccheie ya icchejjA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae, no se kappai gaNAvaccheiyattaM anikkhivittA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| kappai se gaNAvaccheiyattaM nikkhivittA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| no se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAvagaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| kappar3a se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uhisaavette| te ya se viyarejjA, evaM se kappai annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| te ya se no viyarejjA, evaM se no kappai annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| no se kappai tesiM kAraNaM adIvettA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM udisaavette| kappai se tesiM kAraNaM dIvettA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| 28. Ayariya-uvajjhAe ya icchejjA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae, no se kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyattaM anikkhavittA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uhisaavette| kappai se Ayariya-uvajjhAyattaM nikkhivittA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| no se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uhisaavette| kappai se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA anaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| te ya se viyarejjA, evaM se kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| te ya se viyarejjA, evaM se no kappai annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| no se kappai tesiM kAraNaM adIvettA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| kappai se tesiM kAraNaM dIvettA annaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM uddisaavette| 26. bhikSu yadi anya gaNa ke AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke lie (yA unakA netRtva karane ke lie) jAnA cAhe to apane AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUche vinA anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke lie jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu apane AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUchakara anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA deM to anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA na deM to anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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218] [bRhatkalpasUtra unheM kAraNa batAye vinA anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu unheM kAraNa batAkara hI anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA kalpatA hai| 27. gaNAvacchedaka yadi anyagaNa ke AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye (yA unakA netRtva karane ke liye) jAnA cAhe to ___ use apanA pada chor3e vinA anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___ kintu apanA pada chor3akara anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA kalpatA hai| ___ apane AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUche vinA anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu apane AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUcha kara anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA deM to anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA na deM to anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| unheM kAraNa batAe vinA anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu unheM kAraNa batAkara hI anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA kalpatA hai| - 28. AcArya yA upAdhyAya anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye (yA unakA netRtva karane ke liye) jAnA cAheM to __unheM apanA pada chor3e vinA anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| __ kintu apanA pada chor3akara anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA kalpatA hai| unheM apane AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUche vinA anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUchakara anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA kalpatA hai|

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cauthA uddezaka ] [ 219 yadi ve AjJA deM to anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA kalpatA hai / yadi ve AjJA na deM to anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / unheM kAraNa batAe vinA anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / kintu unheM kAraNa batAkara hI anya AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko vAcanA dene ke liye jAnA kalpatA hai| vivecana - prathama sUtratrika meM adhyayana hetu kucha samaya ke liye anya gaNa meM jAne kI vidhi kahI hai| dvitIya sUtratrika meM saMyama-samAdhi evaM citta-samAdhi hetu saMbhoga ke liye anya gaNa meM jAne kI vidhi kahI hai| tRtIya sUtratrika meM 'uddisAvittae' kriyA kA prayoga karake anya AcArya, upAdhyAya ko apanI upasaMpadA dhAraNa karavAne ke liye jAne kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| isa tRtIya sUtratrika meM ' jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM labhejjA' yaha vikalpa na hone se anyagaNa meM sadA ke lie sarvathA jAne kA kathana nahIM hai / sadA ke lie jAne kA kathana dUsare trika meM kiyA gayA hai aura adhyayana karane ke liye upasaMpadA dhAraNa karanA prathama trika meM kahA gayA hai| ataH isa tRtIya trika meM adhyayana karavAne (Adi) ke liye anya gaNa meM jAne kA artha karanA hI prasaMgasaMgata hai| sUtra meM aMtima vikalpa hai - 'kappai tesiM kAraNaM dIvettA' isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki adhyayana karAne ke liye jAne meM aisA kyA viziSTa kAraNa hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| kyoMki viziSTa kAraNayukta paristhiti na ho to adhyayana karAne vAle kA jAnA vyAvahArika rUpa se zobhAjanaka nahIM hai kintu adhyayana karane vAle kA AnA hI ucita hotA hai / adhyayana karAne hetu jAne ke kucha kAraNa-- 1. kisI gaccha ke naye banAye gaye AcArya ko zruta-adhyayana karanA Avazyaka ho evaM gaccha kA bhAra anya ko sauMpa kara AnA saMbhava na ho / 2. kisI gaccha kA nayA banAyA gayA AcArya kisI kA putra-pautra - duhitra Adi ho evaM usake adhyayanArtha Ane kI paristhiti na ho / 3. kisI gaccha kA AcArya kisI vikaTa yA ulajhanabharI paristhiti meM ho aura vaha kisI sAdhu kA pUrva upakArI ho / ityAdi paristhitiyoM meM kisI kA jAnA Avazyaka ho sakatA hai| isI Azaya se isa tRtIya sUtratrika kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, aisA samajhanA ucita hai|

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220] [bRhatkalpasUtra kAla-gata bhikSu ke zarIra ko paraThane kI vidhi 29. bhikkhU yArAovA viyAle vA Ahacca vIsuMbhejjA, taMca sarIragaM kei veyAvaccakare bhikkhU icchejjA egaMte bahuphAsue paese pritttthvette| ___ atthi ya ittha kei sAgAriyasaMtie uvagaraNajAe acitte pariharaNArihe kappai se sAgArikaDaM gahAya taM sarIragaM egaMte bahuphAsue paese paridvavettA tattheva uvanikkhiviyatve siyaa| 29. yadi kisI bhikSu kA rAtri meM yA vikAla meM nidhana ho jAya to usa mRta bhikSu ke zarIra ko koI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA sAdhu ekAnta meM sarvathA acitta pradeza para paraThanA cAhe taba yadi vahAM upayoga meM Ane yogya gRhastha kA acitta upakaraNa arthAt vahana yogya kASTha ho to use prAtihArika (punaH lauTAne kA kahakara) grahaNa kare aura usase mRta bhikSu ke zarIra ko ekAnta meM sarvathA acitta pradeza para paraTha kara usa vahana-kASTha ko yathAsthAna rakha denA caahie| vivecana-bhikSu jahAM para mAsakalpa Adi rahA ho vahAM usa nivAsakAla meM yadi bhaktapratyAkhyAnI sAdhu kA, rugNa sAdhu kA athavA sAMpa Adi ke kATane se kisI anya sAdhu kA maraNa ho jAya to usa zava ko vasati yA upAzraya meM adhika samaya rakhanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki bhASyakAra kahate haiM ki jisa samaya maraNa ho usI samaya usa zava ko bAhara kara denA caahie| ataH vahAM vaiyAvRtya karane vAle sAdhu yadi cAheM to ve rAtri meM bhI paraThane yogya bhUmi para le jAkara paraTha sakate haiN| paraThane ke liye prAtihArika upakaraNa kI yAcanA karane kA sUtra meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ataH usa grAmAdi meM yA upAzraya meM vahanakASTha yA bAMsa athavA DolI Adi jo bhI mila jAe usakA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai evaM punaH usa upakaraNa ko lauTAyA jA sakatA hai| pAdapopagamana saMthArA vAle ke zarIra kA dAhasaMskAra to kiyA hI nahIM jAtA hai| kintu bhaktapratyAkhyAna saMthAre meM dAhasaMskAra kA vikalpa bhI hai| jahAM koI bhI dAhasaMskAra karane vAle na hoM vahAM sAdhu dvArA isa sUtrokta vidhi ke anusAra kiyA jAtA hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| kyoMki bhikSu to dAhasaMskAra kI AraMbhajanya pravRti kA saMkalpa bhI nahIM kara skte| ___ kintu jahAM zrAvakasaMgha ho yA anya zraddhAlu gRhastha hoM vahAM ve sAMsArika kRtya samajhakara kucha laukika kriyAe~ kareM to bhikSu usase nirapekSa rahate haiN| tIrthaMkara evaM anya aneka kAladharmaprApta bhikSuoM ke dAhasaMskAra kiye jAne kA varNana AgamoM meM bhI hai| ataH bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa vAle bhikSuoM kI antima kriyAoM ke donoM hI vikalpa ho sakate haiM, yathA 1. sAdhu ke dvArA paraThanA yA 2. gRhastha dvArA dAhasaMskAra krnaa| bhASyakAra ne zava ko paraThane yogya dizAoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| sAdhuoM ke nivAsasthAna se dakSiNa-pazcimadizA (naiRtyakoNa) zava meM paraThane ke yogya zubha batalAyI hai| isa dizA meM paraThane

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[221 cauthA uddezaka] para saMgha meM samAdhi rahatI hai| yadi ukta dizA meM paraThane yogya sthAna na mile to dakSiNadizA meM zava ko paraThe aura usameM yogya sthAna na milane para dakSiNa-pUrva dizA meM prtthe| zeSa saba dizAeM zava-parityAga karane ke lie azubha batalAyI gaI haiN| una dizAoM meM zava paraThane para saMgha meM kalaha, bheda aura rogAdi kI utpatti sUcita kI gaI hai| yadi zava ko rAtri meM rakhanA par3e to saMgha ke sAdhu rAtri bhara jAgaraNa karate haiM, zava meM koI bhUtapreta praviSTa na ho jAya isake liye hAtha aura paira ke donoM aMguSThoM ko DorI se bAMdha dete haiM, mukhavastra (muMhapatti) se mukha ko Dhaka dete haiM aura aMgulI ke madhya bhAga kA chedana kara dete haiM, kyoMki kSata-deha meM bhUta-pretAdi praveza nahIM karate haiN| zava ko le jAte samaya Age kI tarapha pAMva karanA, paraThate samaya muMhapatti, rajoharaNa, colapaTTaka ye tIna upakaraNa avazya rakhanA, ityAdi bAtoM kA bhASya meM vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| __vyava. udde. 7 meM vihAra karate hue mArga meM kAladharmaprApta bhikSu ke zarIra ko paraThane kI vidhi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura yahAM upAzraya meM kAla karane vAle bhikSu ke zarIra ko paraThane kA varNana hai| kalaha karanevAle bhikSu se sambandhita vidhi-niSedha 30. bhikkhU ya ahigaraNaM kaTu taM ahigaraNaM aviosavettA, no se kappai gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA pANAe vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA, no se kappai bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA, no se kappai gAmANugAmaM duijjittae, gaNAo vA gaNaM saMkamittae, vAsAvAsaM vA vtthe| jattheva appaNo Ayariya-uvajjhAyaM pAsejjA bahussuya-babbhAgamaM, kappar3a se tassaMtie Aloittae, paDikkamittae, nindittae, garihittayae, viuTTittae, visohittae, akaraNAe abbhuTTittae, ahArihaM tavokkammaM pAyacchittaM pddivjjitte| se ya sueNa paTThavie Aiyavve siyA, se ya sueNa no paTThavie no Aiyavve siyaa| se ya sueNa paTThavijjamANe no Aiyai, se nijUhiyavve siyaa|| 30. yadi koI bhikSu kalaha karake use upazAnta na kare touse gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhakta-pAna ke lie niSkramaNa-praveza karanA nahIM kalpatA hai|| use upAzraya se bAhara svAdhyAyabhUmi meM yA uccAra-prasravaNabhUmi meM jAnA-AnA nahIM kalpatA use grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| use eka gaNa se gaNAntara meM saMkramaNa karanA aura varSAvAsa rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu jahAM apane bahuzruta aura bahuAgamajJa AcArya aura upAdhyAya hoM unake samIpa AlocanA

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222] [bRhatkalpasUtra kare, pratikramaNa kare, nindA kare, gardA kare, pApa se nivRtta ho, pApa-phala se zuddha ho, punaH pApakarma na karane ke lie pratijJAbaddha ho aura yathAyogya tapa rUpa prAyazcitta svIkAra kre| vaha prAyazcitta yadi zrutAnusAra diyA jAya to use grahaNa karanA cAhie kintu zrutAnusAra na diyA jAe to use grahaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| yadi zrutAnusAra prAyazcitta diye jAne para bhI jo svIkAra na kare to use gaNa se nikAla denA caahie| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM tIvra kaSAya evaM bahuta bar3e kalaha kI apekSA se kathana kiyA gayA aisI sthiti meM bhikSu kA mana udvigna ho jAtA hai, ceharA saMtapta ho jAtA hai tathA bolane kA viveka bhI nahIM rahatA hai| ataH use sUtra-nirdiSTa kAryoM se upAzraya ke bAhara jAnA ucita nahIM hai| kintu kaSAya bhAvoM kI upazAMti hone para hI gocarI Adi ke lie jAnA ucita hai| sarvaprathama kaSAya ko upazAMta karanA aura usake bAda AcArya Adi jo bhI bahuzruta vahAM hoM, unake pAsa AlocanA (prAyazcita) karake kalaha se nivRtta honA Avazyaka hai| kalaha se nivRtta nahIM hone para vaha saMyamabhAva se bhI cyuta ho jAtA hai aura kramazaH adhika se adhika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| kabhI durAgraha evaM anupazAMta hone para anuzAsana ke liye use AlocanA kiye vinA prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai| yadi samajhAne para bhI vaha na samajhe evaM prAyazcitta yA anuzAsana svIkAra na kare to use gaccha se alaga kara dene kA bhI sUtra meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai arthAt usake sAtha mAMDalika AhAra evaM vaMdanA Adi vyavahAra nahIM rakhA jAtA hai| sUtra meM vinaya, anuzAsana evaM upazAMti ke vidhAna ke sAtha aura nyAyasaMgata sUcanA kI gaI hai-prAyazcitta grahaNa karane vAlA bhikSu bahuzruta ho evaM prAyazcittadAtA niSpakSa bhAva na rakhakara Agama viparIta prAyazcitta use dene kA nirNaya kare to vaha usa prAyazcitta ko asvIkAra kara sakatA hai| sUtra ke isa nirdeza se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki sUtraviparIta AjJA kisI kI bhI ho, use asvIkAra karane se jinAjJA kI virAdhanA nahIM hotI hai, kintu agItArtha athavA abahuzruta ke lie yaha vidhAna nahIM hai| parihAra kalpa-sthita bhikSu kI vaiyAvRtya karane kA vidhAna ____31. parihArakappaTThiyassaNaM bhikkhussa kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyANaM taddivasaM egagihaMsi piMDavAya dvaavette| teNa paraM no se kappai asaNaM vA jAva sAimaM vA dAuM vA aNuppadAUM vA kappar3a se annayaraM veyAvaDiyaM karettae, taM jahA __ aTThAvaNaM vA, nisIyAvaNaM vA, tuyaTTAvaNaM vA, uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-jalla-siMghANANaM vigiMcaNaM vA visohaNaM vA krette|

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cauthA uddezaka] [223 aha puNa evaM jANejjA-chinnAvAesupaMthesu Aure, jhiMjhie, pivAsie, tavassI, dubbale, kilaMte, mucchejja vA, pavaDejja vA, evaM se kappai asaNaM vA jAva sAimaM vA dAUM vA aNuppadAUM vaa| 31. jisa dina parihAratapa svIkAra kare usa dina parihArakalpasthita bhikSu ko eka ghara se AhAra dilAnA AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko kalpatA hai| usake bAda use azana yAvat svAdima denA yA bAra-bAra denA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu Avazyaka hone para vaiyAvRtya karanA kalpatA hai, yathA ___parihArakalpa-sthita bhikSu ko uThAve, biThAve, karavaTa badalAve, usake mala-mUtra, zleSma, kapha Adi paraThe, mala-mUtrAdi se lipta upakaraNoM ko zuddha kre| ___ yadi AcArya yA upAdhyAya yaha jAne ki glAna, bubhukSita, tRSita, tapasvI, durbala evaM klAnta hokara gamanAgamana-rahita mArga meM kahIM mUrcchita hokara gira jAegA to use azana yAvat svAdima denA yA bAra-bAra denA kalpatA hai| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM parihArakalpa-sthita sAdhu ke sAtha kaisA vyavahAra karanA cAhie, yaha batalAyA gayA hai| yahAM yaha vizeSa jJAtavya hai ki jo sAdhu saMgha ke sAdhuoM ke yA gRhasthoM ke sAtha kalaha kare, saMyama kI virAdhanA kare aura AcArya ke dvArA prAyazcitta diye jAne para bhI use svIkAra na kare, aise sAdhu ko parihArataparUpa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| usakI vidhi yaha hai prazasta dravya kSetra kAla bhAva meM use parihAratapa meM sthApita krnaa| tapa kI nirvighna samApti ke lie paccIsa zvAsocchvAsa pramANa kAyotsarga karanA athavA mana meM caturviMzati-stavana kA cintana krnaa| tatpazcAt caturviMzatistava ko prakaTa bolakara caturvidha saMgha ko parihAratapa vahana karAne kI jAnakArI denaa| __ jisa dina usa sAdhu ko parihAra tapa meM sthApita kiyA jAtA hai usa dina jahAM para kisI utsava Adi ke nimitta se sarasa AhAra banA ho, vahAM para AMcArya use sAtha le jAkara manojJa bhakta-pAna dilAte haiM, jisase janasAdhAraNa ko yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki ise koI viziSTa tapa vahana karAyA jA rahA hai kintu gaccha se alaga karanA Adi koI asadvyavahAra nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| usake pazcAt na AcArya hI use bhakta-pAna pradAna karate haiM aura na saMgha ke sAdhu hii| kintu jo sAdhu usakI vaiyAvRtya ke lie AcArya dvArA niyukta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha usake khAna-pAna evaM samAdhi kA dhyAna rakhatA hai| parihAra tapa karane vAlA sAdhu jaba svayaM uThane-baiThane evaM calane-phirane Adi kArya karane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai, to usakI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA sAdhu usakI sahAyatA karatA hai aura gocarI lAne meM asamartha ho jAne para bhakta-pAna lAkara ke use detA hai| parihAratapasthita sAdhu tapa ke pUrNa hone taka mauna dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai aura apane mana meM apane doSoM kA cintana karatA huA tapa ko pUrNa karatA hai|

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224] [bRhatkalpasUtra parihAratapa eka prakAra se saMgha se bahiSkRta karane kA sUcaka prAyazcitta hai, phira bhI usake sAtha kaisI sahAnubhUti rakhI jAnI cAhie, yaha isa sUtra meM tathA vivecana meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| parihArika tapa sambandhI anya vivecana nizItha. u. 4 tathA u. 20 meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| mahAnadI pAra karane ke vidhi-niSedha 32. No kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA imAo uddivAo gaNiyAo viyaMjiyAo paMca mahaNNavAo mahANaIo aMto mAsassa dukkhutto vA tikkhutto vA uttarittae vA saMtarittae vA, taM jahA 1. gaMgA, 2. jauNA, 3. sarayU, 4. erAvaI (kosiyA), 5. mhii| ___ aha puNa evaM jANejjA erAvaI kuNAlAe jattha cakkiyA egaM pAyaM jale kiccA, egaM pAyaM thale kiccA, evaM NaM kappai aMtomAsassa dukkhutto vA, tikkhuttA vA uttarittae vA saMtarittae vaa| jattha evaM no cakkiyA evaM NaM no kappai aMto mAsassa dukkhutto vA, tikkhutto vA uttarittae vA saMtarittae vaa| 32. nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko mahAnadI ke rUpa meM kahI gaI, ginAI gaI prasiddha aura bahuta jala vAlI ye pAMca mahAnadiyAM eka mAsa meM do yA tIna bAra tairakara pAra karanA yA naukA se pAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ve ye haiM 1. gaMgA, 2. jamunA, 3. sarayu, 4. airAvatI (kozika) aura 5. mhii| kintu yadi jAne ki kuNAlA nagarI ke samIpa jo airAvatI nadI hai vaha eka paira jala meM aura eka paira sthala (AkAza) meM rakhate hue pAra kI jA sakatI hai to use eka mAha meM do yA tIna bAra utaranA yA pAra karanA kalpatA hai| yadi ukta prakAra se pAra na kI jA sake to usa nadI ko eka mAsa meM do yA tIna bAra utaranA yA pAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-jina nadiyoM meM nirantara jala bahatA rahatA hai aura agAdha jala hotA hai ve'mahAnadiyAM' kahI jAtI haiN| bhAratavarSa meM sUtrokta pAMca ke atirikta sindhu, brahmaputrA Adi aneka nadiyAM haiM, una sabakA mahArNava aura mahAnadI pada se saMgraha kara liyA gayA hai| sUtra meM prayukta 'uttarittae' pada kA artha hai-svayaM jala meM praveza karake pAra karanA tathA 'saMtarittae' pada kA artha hai-nAva Adi meM baiThakara pAra krnaa| sAdhu ke svayaM jala meM praveza karake pAra karane para jalakAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hI hai aura nadI ke tala meM sthita kaNTaka Adi paira meM lagate haiN| kabhI jalapravAha ke vega se baha jAne para Atma-virAdhanA bhI ho sakatI hai| nAva Adi se pAra karane para jala ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha SaTkAyika jIvoM kI

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cauthA uddezaka ] [ 225 virAdhanA bhI hotI hai aura nAvika ke sahayoga para nirbhara rahanA par3atA hai| nAvika nadI pAra karAne ke pahile yA pIche zulka mAMge to dene kI samasyA bhI utpanna hotI hai, ityAdi aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| yadi vizeSa kAraNa se pAra jAne-Ane kA avasara A jAya to eka mAsa meM eka bAra hI pAra karanA cAhie, kyoMki sUtra meM do yA tIna bAra nAvAdi se pAra utarane kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA hai / anya vivecana ke lie nizItha. udde. 12 sUtra 44 kA vivecana dekheM / kuNAlA nagarI aura airAvatI nadI kA nirdeza upalakSaNa rUpa hai, ataH jahAM sAdhugaNa mAsakalpa yA varSAkalpa se raha rahe hoM aura usa nagara ke samIpa bhI koI aisI uthalI nadI ho, jisakA ki jala jaMghA pramANa bahatA ho to tathA usake jala meM eka paira rakhate hue aura eka paira jala se Upara karate hue calanA sambhava ho to sAdhu anya nirdoSa mArga ke nikaTa na hone para jA sakatA hai| yatanA se nadI pAra karane para kAyotsarga kA prAyazcitta karanA Avazyaka hai evaM jIva-virAdhanA ke kAraNa nizItha u. 12 ke anusAra cAturmAsika prAyazcitta bhI AtA hai / ghAsa se DhakI huI chata vAle upAzraya meM rahane ke vidhi-niSedha 33. se taNesu vA, taNapuMjesu vA, palAlesu vA, palAlapuMjesu vA, appaMDesu jAva makkaDAsaMtANaesu, ahe savaNamAyAyAe no kappar3a niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA, tahappagAre uvassae hemaMta- gimhAsu vatthae / 34. se taNesu vA taNapuMjesu vA, jAva makkaDAsaMtANaesu uppiM savaNamAyAe, kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA tahappagAre uvassae hemaMta - gimhAsu vatthae / 35. se taNesu vA, taNapuMjesu vA jAva makkaDAsaMtANaesu ahe rayaNimukkamauDesu, no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA tahappagAre uMvassae vAsAvAsaM vatthae / 36. se taNesu vA, taNapuMjesu vA jAva makkaDAsaMtANaesu uSpiM rayaNimukkamauDesu, kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA tahappagAre uvassae vAsAvAsaM vatthae / 33. jo upAzraya tRNa yA tRNapuMja, parAla yA parAlapuMja se banA ho aura vaha aMDe yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita ho tathA usa upAzraya kI chata kI UMcAI kAnoM se nIcI ho to aise upAzraya meM nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko hemanta va grISma Rtu meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 34. jo upAzraya tRNa yA tRNapuMja se banA ho yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita ho tathA usa upAzraya kI chata kI UMcAI kAnoM se UMcI ho to aise upAzraya meM nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko hemanta tathA grISma Rtu meM rahanA kalpatA hai| 35. jo upAzraya tRNa yA tRNapuMja se banA ho yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita ho kintu upAzraya kI chata kI UMcAI khar3e vyakti ke sira se Upara uThe sIdhe donoM hAthoM jitanI UMcAI se nIca ho to aise upAzraya meM nirgrantha evaM nirgranthiyoM ko varSAvAsa meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai /

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226] [bRhatkalpasUtra 36. jo upAzraya tRNa yA tRNapuMja se banA ho yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita ho aura usa upAzraya kI chata kI UMcAI khar3e vyakti ke sira se Upara uThe sIdhe donoM hAthoM jitanI UMcAI se adhika ho, aise upAzraya meM nirgrantha nirgranthiyoM ko varSAvAsa meM rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-uparyukta cAra sUtroM meM se prathama sUtra meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki jisa upAzraya kI chata sUkhe ghAsa yA sUkhe dhAnya Adi ke palAla bhUsA-phUsa Adi se banI ho, jisameM aNDe na hoM, trasa jIva bhI na hoM, harita aMkura bhI na hoM, osabindu bhI na hoM aura kIr3I-makor3I ke ghara bhI na hoM, lIlana-phUlana yA kIcar3a Adi bhI na ho aura makar3I kA jAlA Adi bhI na ho| kintu usa chata kI UMcAI sAdhu ke kAnoM se nIce ho to aise upAzraya meM sAdhu yA sAdhviyoM ko hemanta aura grISma kAla meM bhI nahIM rahanA caahie| dUsare sUtra meM batalAyA hai ukta prakAra ke upAzraya kI UMcAI yadi sAdhu ke kAnoM se UMcI ho to usameM sAdhu aura sAdhviyAM hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM Thahara sakate haiN| tIsare sUtra meM yaha batalAyA hai ki ukta prakAra ke zuddha upAzraya kI UMcAI yadi ratnimuktamukuTa se nIcI ho to usa upAzraya meM varSAvAsa bitAnA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko nahIM kalpatA hai| cauthe sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki yadi chata kI UMcAI ratni-muktamukuTa se UMcI ho to usameM sAdhu-sAdhvI varSAvAsa raha sakate haiN| rani nAma hAtha kA hai| donoM hAthoM ko UMcA karake donoM aMjaliyoM ko milAne para mukuTa jaisA AkAra ho jAtA hai, ataH use ratni-muktamukuTa kahate haiN| kAna kI UMcAI se bhI kama UMcAI vAle ghAsa kI chata vAle makAna meM khar3e hone para ghAsa ke sparza se ghAsa yA miTTI Adi ke kaNa bAra-bAra nIce girate rahate haiN| ata: vahAM hemanta va grISma Rtu meM eka-do rAta raha kara vihAra kara denA caahie| cAturmAsa meM lambe samaya taka rahanA nizcitta hotA hai| itane lambe samaya meM hAtha UMce karane kA aneka bAra prasaMga A sakatA hai, ataH hAtha UMce karane para ghAsa kA sparza na ho itane UMce ghAsa kI chata vAle makAna meM cAturmAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ nIcI chata vAle upAzraya meM rahane ke niSedha kA kAraNa bhASya meM yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki sAdhusAdhviyoM ko itane nIce upAzraya meM Ate-jAte jhukanA par3egA, bhItara bhI sIdhI rIti se nahIM khar3A ho sakane ke kAraNa vandanAdi karane meM bhI bAdhA aaegii| sIdhe khar3e hone para sira ke TakarAne kA yA Upara rahane vAle bicchU Adi ke DaMka lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| sUtra-paThita 'appaMDesu appapANesu' Adi padoM meM alpa' zabda abhAva artha meM hai| ____ bIja yA mRttikAdi se yukta tRNAdi vAle upAzraya meM Thaharane para caturlaghuka aura anantakAyapanaka Adi yukta upAzraya meM Thaharane para caturguru prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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sUtra 1 cauthA uddezaka] [227 isI prakAra pratipAdita UMcAI se nIce upAzraya meM rahane para bhI caturlaghu prAyazcitta AtA hai| bhASyakAra ne yaha bhI batAyA hai ki varSAvAsa meM ukta prakAra ke upAzraya meM rahate hue yadi tRNAcchAdana meM sAMpa kA nivAsa pratIta ho to use vidyA se maMtrita kara de| yadi aisA na kara sake to ukta AcchAdana ke nIce caMdovA baMdhavA de| aisA bhI sambhava na ho to Upara bAMsa kI caTAI lagA denA cAhie, jisase ki Upara se sAMpa dvArA laTakakara kATane kA bhaya na rahe, yadi caTAI lagAnA bhI sambhava na ho to rahane vAle sAdhuoM ko cilamilikA kA upayoga karanA caahie| upayukta sarva kathana usa upAzraya yA vasati kA hai, jo ki ghAsa-phUsa Adi se nirmita aura AcchAdita hai yA jisake UparI bhAga meM ghAsa Adi rakhA ho, kintu patthara Adi se nirmita makAna meM rahane kA koI niSedha nahIM hai| phira bhI yogya UMcAI vAle makAna meM rahanA saMyama evaM zarIra ke liye samAdhikAraka hotA hai| isalie yogya UMcAI vAlI chata ho, aise makAna meM hI yathAsambhava ThaharanA caahie| cauthe uddezaka kA sArAMza hastakarma, maithunasevana evaM rAtribhojana kA anudghAtika prAyazcitta AtA hai| tIna prakAra ke doSa sevana karane para pArAMcika prAyazcitta AtA hai| tIna prakAra ke doSa sevana karane para anavasthApya prAyazcitta AtA hai| 4-9 tIna prakAra ke napuMsakoM ko dIkSita, muMDita yA upasthApita karanA Adi nahIM klptaa| 10-11 tIna avaguNa vAle ko vAcanA nahIM denA cAhie, kintu tIna guNa vAle ko vAcanA denA yogya hai| 12-13 tIna prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ko samajhAnA kaThina hotA hai aura tIna prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ko samajhAnA sarala hotA hai| sevA karane vAle ke abhiprAya se sparza Adi karane para bhikSu maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa yukta sukhAnubhava kare to use caturtha vrata ke bhaMga hone kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| prathama prahara meM grahaNa kiyA AhAra-pAnI caturtha prahara meM nahIM rkhnaa| do kosa se Age AhAra-pAnI nahIM le jaanaa| anAbhoga se grahaNa kiye aneSaNIya AhArAdi ko nahIM khAnA, kintu anupasthApita navadIkSita bhikSu khA sakatA hai| prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ko koI bhI auddezika AhAra grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, anya tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ko kalpatA hai| anya gaNa meM adhyayana karane hetu, gaNaparivartana karane hetu evaM adhyayana karAne hetu jAnA ho to AcArya Adi kI AjJA lekara sUtrokta vidhi se koI bhI sAdhu yA padavIdhara jA sakatA hai| Kuww 14-15 20-28

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[bRhatkalpasUtra kAladharmaprApta bhikSu ko usake sAdharmika sAdhu pratihArika upakaraNa lekara gAMva ke bAhara ekAnta meM paraTha sakate haiN| kleza ko upazAMta kiye binA bhikSu ko gocarI Adi nahIM jAnA caahiye| kleza ko upazAMta karane para yathocita prAyazcitta hI denA evaM lenA caahie| AcArya parihAratapa vahana karane vAle ko sAtha le jAkara eka dina gocarI dilavAe, bAda meM Avazyaka hone para hI vaiyAvRtya Adi kara sakate haiN| adhika pravAha vAlI nadiyoM ko eka mAsa meM eka bAra se adhika bAra pAra nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu jaMghArdha pramANa jalapravAha vAlI nadI ko sUtrokta vidhi se eka mAsa meM aneka bAra bhI pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| ghAsa ke bane makAnoM kI UMcAI kama ho to vahAM nahIM ThaharanA cAhie, kintu adhika UMcAI ho to ThaharA jA sakatA hai| 33-36 upasaMhAra sUtra 1-3 4-13 14-15 16-17 18 . isa uddezaka meManudghAtika, pArAMcika, anavasthApya prAyazcittoM kA, dIkSA, vAcanA evaM zikSA ke yogyAyogyoM kA, maithuna bhAvoM ke prAyazcitta kA, AhAra ke kSetra, kAla kI maryAdA kA, anaiSaNIya AhAra ke upayoga kA, kalpasthita akalpasthita ke kalpanIyatA kA, adhyayana Adi ke lie anya gaNa meM jAne kA, kAladharmaprApta bhikSu ko ekAnta meM paraThane kA, kleza yukta bhikSu ke rakhane yogya viveka kA, parihAratapa vAle bhikSu ke prati kartavyoM kA, nadI pAra karane ke kalpyAkalpya kA, ghAsa vAle makAnoM ke kalpyAkalpya ityAdi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| 20-28 MP 31 . 33-36 ||cauthaa uddezaka smaapt||

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pAMcavAM uddezaka vikurvita divya zarIra ke sparza se utpanna maithunabhAva kA prAyazcitta 1. deve ya ithirUvaM viuvvittA niggaMthaM paDiggAhijjA, taM ca niggaMthe sAijjejjA mehuNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM / 2. deve ya parisarUvaM viDavvittA niggaMthiM paDiggAhijjA, taM ca niggaMthI sAijjejjA mehuNapaDisevaNapattA Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM / 3. devI ya itthirUvaM viuvvittA niggaMthaM paDiggAhejjA, taM ca niggaMthe sAijjejjA mehuNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM / 4. devI ya purisarUvaM viDavvittA niggaMthiM paDiggAhejjA, taM ca niggaMthI sAijjejjA mehuNapaDisevaNapattA Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM / 1. yadi koI deva vikurvaNAzakti se strI kA rUpa banAkara nirgrantha kA AliMgana kare aura nirgrantha usake sparza kA anumodana kare to (maithunasevana nahIM karane para bhI) bhAvoM se maithunasevana ke doSa ko prApta hotA hai| ata: vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| 2. yadi koI deva vikurvaNA zakti se puruSa kA rUpa banAkara nirgranthI kA AliMgana kare aura nirgranthI usake sparza kA anumodana kare to (maithunasevana nahIM karane para bhI) bhAvoM se maithunasevana ke doSa ko prApta hotI hai| ataH vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kI pAtra hotI hai| 3. yadi koI devI vikurvaNA zakti se strI kA rUpa banAkara nirgrantha kA AliMgana kare aura nirgrantha usake sparza kA anumodana kare to (maithunasevana nahIM karane para bhI ) bhAvoM se maithunasevana ke doSa ko prApta hotA hai / ataH vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai / 4. yadi koI devI puruSa kA rUpa banAkara nirgranthI kA AliMgana kare aura nirgranthI usake sparza kA anumodana kare to (maithunasevana nahIM karane para bhI) bhAvoM se maithunasevana ke doSa ko prApta hotI hai / ataH vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kI pAtra hotI hai / vivecana - ina cAra sUtroM meM kevala maithunabhAvoM kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| kisI nirgranthI yA nirgranthI ko dekhakara koI deva yA devI manuSya yA mAnuSI kA rUpa banAkara maithuna ke saMkalpoM se nirgrantha yA nirgranthI kA AliMgana Adi kare aura isase vicalita hokara nirgrantha yA nirgranthI AliMganAdi se sukhAnubhava kare yA maithunasevana kI abhilASA kare to ve gurucAturmAsika prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiM /

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230] [bRhatkalpasUtra tAtparya yaha hai ki deva yA devI ke vikurvita strI rUpa se sparza kA anumodana karane se sAdhu ko prAyazcitta AtA hai aura deva yA devI ke vikurvita puruSa rUpa ke sparza kA anumodana karane se sAdhvI ko prAyazcitta AtA hai| kalahakRta AgaMtuka bhikSu ke prati kartavya 5. bhikkhu ya ahigaraNaM kaddu taM ahigaraNaM aviosavettA icchenjA anaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharattie kappai tassa paMca rAiMdiyaM cheyaM kaTu pariNivvAviya-pariNivvAviya doccaM pi tamevaM gaNaM paDinijjAeyavve siyA, jahA vA tassa gaNassa pattiyaM siyaa| 5. bhikSu kalaha karake use upazAnta kiye binA anyagaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe to use pAMca dina-rAta kI dIkSA kA cheda dekara aura sarvathA zAnta-prazAnta karake punaH usI gaNa meM lauTA denA cAhiye athavA jisa gaNa se vaha AyA hai, usa gaNa ko jisa prakAra se pratIti ho usI taraha karanA caahie| _ vivecana-isa sUtra kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadi koI bhikSu kisI kAraNa se krodhita hokara anyagaNa meM calA jAve to usa gaNa ke sthaviroM ko cAhie ki use upadeza dekara zAnta kare aura pAMca dina kI dIkSA kA chedana kara pUrva ke gaNa meM vApisa bheja deM, jisase usa gaNa ke nirgrantha bhikSuoM ko yaha vizvAsa ho jAe ki isa nirgrantha bhikSu kA krodha upazAnta ho gayA hai| yadi upAdhyAya kisI prakAra se krodhita hokara anyagaNa meM cale jAe~ to usa gaNa ke sthavira unheM bhI komala vacanoM se prazAnta kareM aura unakI daza ahorAtra pramANa dIkSA kA chedana kara unheM pUrva ke gaNa meM lauTA deN| yadi AcAryAdi bhI krodhita hokara anyagaNa meM cale jAe~ to unheM bhI usa gaNa ke sthavira komala vacanoM se zAnta kareM aura unakI pandraha ahorAtra pramANa dIkSA kA chedana kara unheM pUrva ke gaNa meM lauTA deN| kaSAya kA vyApaka prabhAva batAte hue bhASyakAra ne kahA ki dezona koTi (karor3a) pUrvakAla taka tapazcaraNa karake jisa cAritra kA upArjana kiyA hai vaha eka muhUrta pramANa kAla taka kI gaI kaSAya se naSTa ho jAtA hai| ata: nirgrantha bhikSa ko kaSAya nahIM karanA caahie| yadi kadAcita kaSAya utpanna ho jAe to use tatkAla zAnta karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| apane gaNa ko chor3akara anya gaNa meM Aye hue bhikSu Adi samajhAne para bhI punaH apane gaNa meM jAnA na cAheM to usa gaNa ke sthavira sAmAnya bhikSu kI daza ahorAtra, upAdhyAya kI pandraha ahorAtra aura AcArya kI bIsa ahorAtra dIkSA kA chedana kara apane gaNa meM rakha sakate haiM, kintu rakhane ke pUrva sambhava ho to usa gaNa se usakI jAnakArI evaM svIkRti prApta kara lenI caahie| rAtribhojana ke aticAra kA viveka evaM prAyazcittavidhAna 6.bhikkhU ya uggayavittIe aNathamiya-saMkappe saMthaDie nivvitigicche asaNaM vA jAva sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA AhAraM AharemANe aha pacchA jANejjA

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [231 aNuggae sUrie, atthamie vA se jaM ca AsayaMsi, jaMca pANiMsi, jaM ca paDiggahe te vigiMcamANe vA, visohemANe vA No aikkmi| taM appaNA bhuMjamANe, annesiM vA dalamANe, rAibhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaaiyN| 7. bhikkhU ya uggayavittINa aNathamiyasaMkappe saMthaDie viigicchAsamAvaNNe asaNaM vA jAva sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA AhAraM AhAremANe aha pacchA jANejjA ___ aNuggae sUrie, atthamie vA se jaM ca AsayaMsi, jaM ca pANiMsi, jaM ca paDiggahe taM vigiMcamANe vA visohemANe vA no jikkmi| ___ taMappaNA bhuMjamANe, annesiMvA dalamANe rAibhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaaiyN| 8.bhikkhUya uggayavittIya aNathamiyasaMkappe asaMthaDie nivvitigicche asaNaM vA jAva sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA AhAraM AhAremANe aha pacchA jANejjA ____ aNuggae sUrie, atthamie vA se jaMca AsayaMsi, jaM ca pANiMsi, jaM ca paDiggahe taM vigiMcamANe vA, visohemANe vA no aikkmi| taMappaNA bhuMjamANe annesiMvAdalamANe rAibhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugdhaaiyN| 9.bhikkhU ya uggayavittIe aNathamiyasaMkalpe asaMthaDie viigicchAsamAvaNNe asaNaM vA jAva sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA AhAraM AhAremANe aha pacchA jANejjA ___aNuggae sUrie, atthamie vA se jaM ca AsayaMsi, jaM ca pANiMsi, jaM ca paDiggahe taM vigiMcamANe vA, visohemANe vA no aikkmi| appaNAbhuMjamANe, annesiMvAdalamANe rAibhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaaiyN| 6. sUryodaya ke pazcAt aura sUryAsta se pUrva bhikSAcaryA karane kI pratijJA vAlA tathA sUryodaya yA sUryAsta ke sambandha meM asaMdigdha-samartha-bhikSu azana yAvat svAdima grahaNa kara AhAra karatA huA yadi yaha jAne ki sUryodaya nahIM huA hai athavA sUryAsta ho gayA hai, to usa samaya jo AhAra muMha meM hai, hAtha meM hai, pAtra meM hai, use paraTha de tathA mukha Adi kI zuddhi kara le to vaha jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai| yadi usa AhAra ko vaha svayaM khAve yA anya nirgrantha ko de to use rAtribhojanasevana kA doSa lagatA hai| ataH vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai|

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232] [bRhatkalpasUtra 7. sUryodaya ke pazcAt aura sUryAsta se pUrva bhikSAcaryA karane kI pratijJA vAlA kintu sUryodaya yA sUryAsta ke sambandha meM saMdigdha-samartha-bhikSu azana yAvat svAdima grahaNa kara AhAra karatA huA yadi yaha jAne ki ___ sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA sUryAsta ho gayA hai, to usa samaya jo AhAra muMha meM hai, hAtha meM hai, pAtra meM hai use paraTha de tathA mukha Adi kI zuddhi kara le to vaha jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai| yadi usa AhAra ko vaha svayaM khAve yA anya nirgrantha ko de to use rAtribhojanasevana kA doSa lagatA hai ata: vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| 8. sUryodaya ke pazcAt aura sUryAsta se pUrva bhikSAcaryA karane kI pratijJA vAlA tathA sUryodaya yA sUryAsta ke sambandha meM asaMdigdha-asamartha-bhikSu azana yAvat svAdima grahaNa kara AhAra karatA huA yadi yaha jAne ki -sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA sUryAsta ho gayA hai to usa samaya jo AhAra muMha meM hai, hAtha meM hai, pAtra meM hai use paraTha de tathA mukha Adi kI zuddhi kara le to vaha jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai| yadi usa AhAra ko vaha svayaM khAve yA anya nirgrantha kA de to use rAtribhojanasevana kA doSa lagatA hai| ataH vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| ___9. sUryodaya ke pazcAt aura sUryAsta se pUrva bhikSAcaryA karane kI pratijJA vAlA kintu sUryodaya yA sUryAsta ke sambandha meM saMdigdha-asamartha-bhikSu azana yAvat svAdima grahaNa kara AhAra karatA huA yaha jAne ki sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA sUryAsta ho gayA hai to usa samaya jo AhAra muMha meM hai, hAtha meM hai, pAtra meM hai use paraTha de tathA mukha Adi kI zuddhi kara le to vaha jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai| yadi usa AhAra ko vaha svayaM khAve yA anya nirgrantha ko de to use rAtribhojana sevana kA doSa lagatA hai| ataH vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| vivecana-prastuta ina cAra sUtroM meMprathama sUtra saMstRta evaM nirvicikitsa nirgrantha kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| dvitIya sUtra saMstRta evaM vicikitsa nirgrantha kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| tRtIya sUtra asaMstRta evaM nirvicikitsa nirgrantha kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| caturtha sUtra asaMstRta evaM vicikitsa nirgrantha kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| saMstRta-zabda kA artha hai-samartha, svastha aura pratidina paryAptabhojI bhikssu| asaMstRta-zabda kA artha hai-asamartha, asvastha tathA telA Adi tapazcaryA karane vAlA tapasvI bhikssu| asaMstRta tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-1. tapa-asaMstRta, 2. glAna-asaMstRta, 3. adhvaanasNstRt| 1. tapa-asaMstRta-tapazcaryA karane se jo nirgrantha asamartha ho gayA hai| 2. glAna-asaMstRta-roga Adi se jo nirgrantha azakta ho gayA hai| 3. adhvAna-asaMstRta-mArga kI thakAna se jo nirgrantha klAnta ho gayA hai|

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [233 vicikitsa-pada kA artha hai sUryodaya huA yA nahIM sUryAsta huA yA nahIM, isa prakAra ke saMzaya vAlA bhikssu| nirvicikitsa-pada kA artha hai saMzayarahita-arthAt 'sUryodaya ho gayA hai' yA 'sUryAsta nahIM huA hai'-isa prakAra ke nizcaya vAlA nirgrnth| nirgrantha-nirgranthiyAM eka deza se anya deza meM jAte samaya bIca meM par3ane vAle bar3e araNyapradezoM meM AtmasurakSA ke lie kadAcita sArthavAhoM ke sAtha vihAra kreN| vaha sArthavAha jahAM sUryAsta ho vahIM par3Ava DAlakara Thahara jaave| sUryodaya hote hI Age cala deve| aise par3AvoM para sAmane se Ane-jAne vAle sArthavAha bhI kabhI-kabhI eka sAtha hI Thahara jaaveN| usa samaya meghAcchanna AkAza meM sUrya na dikhane para sUryodaya kA bhrama ho jAne se sArthavAha Age ke lie prasthAna kara de taba nayA Ane vAlA sArthavAha nirgranthoM yA nirgranthiyoM ko AhAra denA cAhe to 'sUryodaya ho gayA hai' isa saMkalpa se AhAradi denA sambhava hai aura usakA sevana karanA bhI sambhava hai| usI samaya bAdala dUra ho jAe aura uSAkAlIna prabhA dikha jAe yA sUryodaya hotA huA dikha jAe to nirgrantha yA nirgranthI ko vaha AhAra paraTha denA caahie| anyathA vaha sUtrokta prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai|any vivecana nizIthau. 10, sUtra 28 meM dekheN| vahAM bhI ye cAra sUtra isI prakAra ke kahe gaye haiN| udgAla sambandhI viveka evaM prAyazcitta-vidhAna 10. iha khalu niggaMthassa vA niggaMthIe vA rAo vA viyAle vA sapANe sabhoyaNe uggAle AgacchejjA, taM vigiMcamANe vA visohemANe vA no aikkmi| taM uggalittA paccogilamANe rAibhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaaiyN| 10. yadi kisI nirgrantha yA nirgranthI ko rAtri meM yA vikAla (sandhyA) meM pAnI aura bhojana sahita udgAla Aye to usa samaya vaha use thUka de aura muMha zuddha kara le to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM rahatA hai| yadi vaha udgAla ko nigala jAve to use rAtri-bhojanasevana kA doSa lagatA hai aura vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| vivecana-jaba kabhI koI sAdhu mAtrA se adhika khA-pI letA hai, taba use udgAla AtA hai aura peTa kA anna aura pAna mukha meM A jAtA hai| isalie gurujanoM kA upadeza hai ki sAdhu ko sadA mAtrA se kama hI khAnA-pInA caahie| kadAcit sAdhu ke adhika mAtrA meM AhAra-pAna ho jAe aura rAta meM yA sAyaMkAla meM udgAla A jAe to use sUtrokta vidhi ke anusAra vastra Adi se mukha ko zuddha kara lenA caahie| jo usa udgAla Aye bhakta-pAna ko vApasa nigala jAtA hai vaha sUtrokta prAyazcita kA bhAgI hotA hai| isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie bhASyakAra ne eka rUpaka diyA hai|

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234] [bRhatkalpasUtra jaise kar3AhI meM mAtrA se kama dUdha Adi oMTAyA yA rAMdhA jAtA hai to vaha usake bhItara hI ubalatA pakatA rahatA hai, bAhara nahIM AtA kintu jaba kar3AhI meM bhara-pUra dUdha yA anya koI padArtha bhara kara oMTAyA yA pakAyA jAtA hai taba usameM ubAla Akara kar3AhI se bAhara nikala jAtA hai aura kabhI to vaha cUlhe kI Aga taka ko bujhA detA hai| __isI prakAra maryAdA se adhika AhAra karane se udgAla A jAtA hai aura kama AhAra karane se udgAla nahIM AtA hai| aisA hI prAyazcittasUtra nizItha u. 10 meM bhI hai| saMsakta AhAra ke khAne evaM paraThane kA vidhAna 11. niggaMthassa ya gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppavidvassa aMto paDiggahaMsi pANANi vA, bIyANi vA, rae vA pariyAvajjejjA, taMca saMcAei vigiMcittae vA visohittae vA, taM puvvAmeva vigiMciya visohiya, tao saMjayAmeva bhuMjejja vA, piejja vaa| taMca no saMcAei vigiMcittae vA, visohittae vA, taM no appaNo bhuMjejjA, no annesiM dAvae, egate bahuphAsue thaMDile paDilehittA pamajjittA pariTThaveyavve siyaa| 11. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra-pAnI ke lie praviSTa hue sAdhu ke pAtra meM koI prANI, bIja yA sacitta raja par3a jAe aura yadi use pRthak kiyA jA sake, vizodhana kiyA jA sake to use pahale pRthak kare yA vizodhana kare, usake bAda yatanApUrvaka khAve yA piive| yadi use pRthak karanA yA vizodhana karanA sambhava na ho to usakA na svayaM upabhoga kare aura na dUsaroM ko de, kintu ekAMta aura prAsuka sthaMDila-bhUmi meM pratilekhana pramArjana karake paraTha de| vivecana-gocarI ke lie gae hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko sarvaprathama AhAra dene vAle vyakti ke hAtha meM lie hue annapiMDa kA nirIkSaNa karanA cAhie ki yaha zuddha hai yA nhiiN| jIvAdi to usameM nahIM haiM? yadi zuddha evaM jIvarahita dikhe to grahaNa kare, anyathA nhiiN| dekha kara yA zodha kara yatanA se grahaNa karate hue ukta anna-piMDa ke pAtra meM diye jAne para punaH dekhanA cAhie ki pAtra meM annapiMDa dete samaya koI makkhI Adi to nahIM daba gaI hai, yA Upara se Akara to nahIM baiTha gaI hai, yA anya kIr3I Adi to nahIM car3ha gaI hai? yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI isa prakAra sAvadhAnIpUrvaka nirIkSaNa na kare to laghumAsa ke prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| ___ kadAcit gRhastha dvArA AhAra dete samaya sAdhu kA upayoga anyatra ho aura gRhastha ke ghara se nikalate hI usakA dhyAna AhAra kI ora jAve ki maiM pAtra meM lete samaya jIvAdi kA nirIkSaNa nahIM kara pAyA hUM to sAta kadama jAe jitane samaya ke bhItara hI kisI sthAna para khar3e hokara usakA nirIkSaNa karanA caahie| yadi upAzraya samIpa ho to vahAM jAkara nirIkSaNa karanA cAhie aura nirIkSaNa karane para yadi trasa prANI calate-phirate dIkhe to unheM yatanA se eka-eka karake bAhara nikAla denA caahie| isI prakAra yadi AhAra meM mRta jIva dIkhe yA sacitta bIjAdi dIkhe athavA sacitta-patrAdi se mizrita AhAra dIkhe aura unakA nikAlanA saMbhava ho to vivekapUrvaka nikAla denA caahie| yadi unakA nikAlanA saMbhava na ho to use ekAnta nirjIva bhUmi para paraTha denA caahie|

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [235 bhASyakAra ne yaha bhI kahA hai ki paraThate samaya sAdhu isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna rakhe ki jisa gRhastha ke yahAM se AhAra lAye haiM vaha dekha to nahIM rahA hai? usakI A~khoM se ojhala hI paraThanA caahie| anyathA vaha nindA karegA ki dekho ye sAdhu kaise unmatta haiM jo aise durlabha AhAra ko grahaNa karake bhI phaiMka dete haiN| isa sUtra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki koI bhI sacitta padArtha yA sacittamizrita khAdya padArtha asAvadhAnI se grahaNa kara liyA jAya aura sacitta padArtha zodhana ho sake to usakA zodhana karake acitta AhAra khAyA jA sakatA hai| yadi sacitta padArtha aise mizrita hoM ki unakA nikAlanA sambhava na ho to vaha mizrita AhAra bhI paraTha denA caahie| jaise-1. dahI meM pyAja ke Tukar3e, 2. zakkara meM namaka, 3. sUkhe ThaMDe cUrame Adi meM gire hue khazakhaza Adi ke bIja, 4. ghevara yA phINI Adi meM kIr3iyoM Adi kA nikAlanA sambhava kama hotA hai aura phUlana evaM rasaja jIvoM se saMsakta AhAra bhI zuddha nahIM ho sakatA hai, ataH ye paraThane yogya haiN| sacitta jala-bindu gire AhAra ko khAne evaM paraThane kA vidhAna 12. niggaMthassa ya gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviTThassa aMto paDiggahaMsi dae vA, dagarae vA, dagaphusie vA pariyAvajjejjA se ya usiNabhoyaNajAe paribhottavve siyaa| seyasIyabhoyaNajAe taM no appaNA bhuMjejjA, no annesiMdAvae, egaMte bahuphAsue thaMDile paDilehittA pamajjittA pariTTaveyavve siyaa| 12. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra-pAnI ke lie praviSTa sAdhu ke pAtra meM yadi sacitta jala,jalabindu yA jalakaNa gira jAe aura vaha AhAra uSNa ho to use khA lenA caahie| vaha AhAra yadi zItala ho to na khuda khAve na dUsaroM ko de kintu ekAnta aura prAsuka sthaMDilabhUmi meM paraTha denA caahie| vivecana-pUrva sUtra meM saMsakta AhAra sambandhI vidhi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai aura prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki varSA se yA anya kisI kI asAvadhAnI se grahaNa kie hue AhAra para sacitta pAnI yA pAnI kI bUMdeM athavA bArIka chIMTe uchalakara gira jAe~ to bhikSu yaha jAnakArI kare ki vaha AhAra uSNa hai yA zItala? yadi uSNa hai to pAnI kI bUMdeM acitta ho jAne se usa AhAra ko khAyA jA sakatA hai| yathA-khicar3I, dUdha, dAla Adi garma pdaarth| ___ yadi grahaNa kiyA huA bhojana zItala hai to use nahIM khAnA cAhiye kintu paraTha denA cAhie, yathA-khAkharA roTI aadi| isa sUtra ke bhASya-gAthA. 5910-5912 meM spaSTIkaraNa karate hue zItala AhAra kI mAtrA evaM sparza Adi ke vikalpa (bhaMga) kie haiM evaM girI huI pAnI kI bUMdoM Adi ko khAdya padArtha se zastrapariNata hone yA nahIM hone kI avasthAeM batAI gaI haiN| unakA sArAMza yaha hai- 'vyAkhyAto vizeSapratipattiH' ataH pAnI kI mAtrA evaM zIta yA uSNa AhAra kI mAtrA aura sparza Adi ke anupAta

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236] [ bRhatkalpasUtra se pAnI ke acitta hone kA svataH nirNaya karanA cAhie evaM acitta ho jAe to khAnA cAhie aura sacitta rahe to paraTha denA caahie| AgamoM meM aneka khAdya padArthoM ke aMza yukta pAnI ko acitta evaM grAhya batAyA gayA hai, ataH zItala AhAra para girI huI pAnI kI bUMdoM ke zastrapariNata hone kI pUrNa sambhAvanA rahatI hai| jisa prakAra garma AhAra para girI bUMdeM acitta ho jAne ke kAraNa vaha AhAra khAyA jA sakatA hai, vaise hI kAlAntara se vaha zItala AhAra bhI khAyA jAe to usameM koI doSa nahIM hai / uSNa AhAra meM pAnI kI bUMdoM kA tatkAla acitta ho jAnA nizcita hai aura zItala AhAra meM girI pAnI kI bUMdoM kA acitta honA anizcita hai athavA kAlAntara meM acitta hotI haiN| isI kAraNa se sUtra meM donoM ke vidhAnoM meM antara kiyA gayA hai| pazu-pakSI ke sparzAdi se utpanna maithunabhAva ke prAyazcitta 13. niggaMthIe ya rAo vA viyAle vA uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA vigiMcamANIe vA visohemANI vA anna pasujAie vA pakkhijAie vA annayaraM iMdiyajAyaM parAmusejjA, taM ca niggaMthI sAijjejjA hatthakamma-paDisevaNapattA Avajjai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM / 14. niggaMthIe ya rAo vA viyAle vA uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA vigiMcamANIe vA annayare pasujAie vA pakkhijAie vA annayaraMsi soyaMsi ogAhejjA taM ca niggaMthI sAijjejjA, mehuNapaDisevaNapattA Avajjai cAummAsiye parihAraTThANaM aNugdhAiyaM / 13. yadi koI nirgranthI rAtri meM yA vikAla meM mala-mUtra kA parityAga kare yA zuddhi kare usa samaya kisI pazu-pakSI se nirgranthI kI kisI indriya kA sparza ho jAe aura usa sparza kA vaha (yaha sukhada sparza hai isa prakAra ) maithunabhAva se anumodana kare to use hastakarma doSa lagatA hai, ataH vaha anudghAtika mAsika prAyazcitta kI pAtra hotI hai / 14. yadi koI nirgranthI rAtri meM yA vikAla meM mala-mUtra kA parityAga kare yA zuddhi kare, usa samaya koI pazu-pakSI nirgranthI ke kisI zrota kA avagAhana kare aura usakA vaha 'yaha avagAhana sukhada hai' isa prakAra maithunabhAva se anumodana kare to (maithunasevana nahIM karane para bhI) use maithunasevana kA doSa lagatA hai / ata: vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kI pAtra hotI hai / vivecana- ye donoM sUtra brahmacaryavrata kI rakSA ke lie kahe gaye haiM, yadi koI sAdhvI rAtri yA sandhyA ke samaya mala-mUtra parityAga kara rahI ho aura usa samaya koI vAnara, hariNa, zvAna Adi pazu yA mayUra, haMsa Adi pakSI akasmAt Akara sAdhvI ke kisI aMga kA sparza kare aura sAdhvI usa sparza ke sukhada hone kA anubhava kare to vaha hastamaithuna - pratisevanA kI pAtra hotI hai aura use isakA prAyazcitta gurumAsika tapa batalAyA gayA hai| yadi ukta pazu yA pakSiyoM meM se kisI ke aMga usa sAdhvI ke guhya pradeza meM praviSTa ho jAeM aura usase vaha rati-sukha kA anubhava kare to vaha maithuna - pratisevanA kI pAtra hotI hai| usakI zuddhi ke lie gurucAturmAsika tapa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai /

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [237 bhASyakAra likhate haiM ki jahAM vAnarAdi kA yA mayUrAdi pakSiyoM kA saMcAra adhika ho aise sthAna para sAdhviyoM ko akele mala-mUtra parityAga ke lie nahIM jAnA caahie| yadi jAnA bhI par3e to daNDa ko hAtha meM lie hue kisI dUsarI sAdhvI ke sAtha jAnA cAhie jisase una pazu-pakSiyoM ke samIpa Ane para unakA nivAraNa kiyA jA ske| dina meM bhI sAdhviyoM ko mala-mUtra parityAga ke lie daNDa hAtha meM lekara jAnA caahie| sAdhvI ko ekAkI gamana karane kA niSedha 15. no kappai niggaMthIe egANiyAe gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vaa| 16.no kappai niggaMthIe egANiyAe bahiyA viyArabhUmiMvA vihArabhUmiM vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vaa| 17. no kappai niggaMthIe egANiyAe gAmANugAmaM dUijjittae, vAsAvAsaM vA vtthe| 15. akelI nirgranthI ko AhAra ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM AnA-jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| 16. akelI nirgranthI ko zauca ke lie tathA svAdhyAya ke lie upAzraya se bAhara AnA-jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| 17. akelI nirgranthI ko eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva vihAra karanA tathA varSAvAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-nirgranthI ko kisI sthAna para akele rahanA yA akele kahIM AnA-jAnA yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki strI ko akele dekhakara durAcArI manuSya ke dvArA AkramaNa aura balAtkAra kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isI kAraNa gocarI ke lie use kisI gRhastha ke ghara meM bhI akele nahIM jAnA caahie| mala-parityAga ke lie grAmAdi ke bAhara jo bhI sthAna ho, use 'vicArabhUmi' kahate haiM aura svAdhyAya ke liye jo bhI zAMta sthAna ho use 'vihArabhUmi' kahate haiN| isa bhUmiyoM para akele jAnA, grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA aura akele kisI sthAna para varSAvAsa karanA bhI sAdhvI ke lie niSiddha hai| sAdhvI ko vastra-pAnarahita hone kA niSedha 18. no kappai niggaMthIe aceliyAe hotte| 19. no kappai niggaMthIe apAiyAe hotte| 18. nirgranthI ko vastrarahita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| 19. nirgranthI ko pAtrarahita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-sAdhvI ke lie acela honA aura jinakalpI honA bhI niSiddha hai| sarvajJaprarUpita dharma meM acela rahanA vihita hai phira bhI sAdhvI ke lie lokApavAda puruSAkarSaNa Adi aneka kAraNoM se vastrarahita honA sarvathA niSiddha hai|

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238] [bRhatkalpasUtra bhakta-pAnAdi ke pAtra nahIM rakhane para sAdhvI ke AhAra-nIhAra kA karanA sambhava nahIM hai| vastra tyAgakara kAyotsarga karanA bhI sAdhvI ke lie niSiddha hai, kyoMki usa dazA meM kAmaprerita taruNa janoM ke dvArA upasargAdi kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| sAdhvI ko pratijJAbaddha hokara AsanAdi karane kA niSedha 20. no kappai niggaMthIe vosaTThakAiyAe hotte| 21. no kappai niggaMthIe bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA uDDhe bAhAo pagiljhiya-pagiljhiya sUrAbhimuhIe egapAiyAe ThiccA AyAvaNAe aayaavette| kappai se uvassayassa aMtovagaDAe saMghADiyapaDibaddhAe palaMbiyabAhuyAe samatalapAiyAe ThiccA AyAvaNAe aayaavette| 22. no kappai niggaMthIe ThANAiyAe hotte| 23. no kappai niggaMthIe paDimaTThAiyAe hotte| 24. no kappai niggaMthIe ukkuDuyAsaNiyAe hotte| 25. no kappai niggaMthIe nisajjiyAe hotte| 26. no kappai niggaMthIe vIrAsaNiyAe hotte| 27. no kappai niggaMthIe daNDAsaNiyAe hotte| 28. no kappai niggaMthIe lagaNDasAiyAe hotte| 29. no kappai niggaMthIe omaMthiyAe hotte| 30. no kappai niggaMthIe uttANiyAe hotte| 31. no kappai niggaMthIe ambakhujiyAeM hotte| 32. no kappai niggaMthIe egapAsiyAe hotte| 20. nirgranthI kA sarvathA zarIra vosirAkara rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 21. nirgranthI ko grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara bhujAoM ko Upara kI ora karake, sUrya kI ora muMha karake tathA eka paira se khar3e hokara AtApanA lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu upAzraya ke andara pardA lagAkara ke bhujAeM nIce laTakAkara donoM pairoM ko samatala karake khar3e hokara AtApanA lenA kalpatA hai|

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [239 22. nirgranthI ko khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 23. nirgranthI ko eka rAtri Adi kAyotsarga karane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 24. nirgranthI ko utkuTukAsana se sthita rahane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 25. nirgranthI ko niSadyAoM se sthita rahane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 26. nirgranthI ko vIrAsana se sthita rahane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 27. nirgranthI ko daNDAsana se sthita rahane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 28. nirgranthI ko lakuTAsana se sthita rahane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 29. nirgranthI ko adhomukhI sokara sthita rahane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 30. nirgranthI ko uttAnAsana se sthita rahane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 31. nirgranthI ko Amra-kubjikAsana se sthita rahane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 32. nirgranthI ko eka pArzva se zayana karane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-zarIra ko sarvathA vosirAkara manuSya tiryaMca yA deva sambandhI upasarga sahana karanA sAdhvI ke liye niSiddha hai| ___ sAdhvI yadi AtApanA lenA cAhe to grAmAdi ke bAhara na jAkara apane upAzraya ke andara hI sUtrokta vidhi se AtApanA le sakatI hai| ____ samaya nizcita kara lambe kAla ke liye khar3e rahakara kAyotsarga karanA bhI sAdhvI ke liye niSiddha hai| bhikSu kI 12 pratimAeM, moyapaDimA Adi pratimAeM, jo ekAkI rahakara kI jAtI haiM, ve bhI sAdhvI ke liye niSiddha haiN| samaya nizcita karake pAMca prakAra ke niSadyAsana se bhI baiThanA sAdhvI ko niSiddha hai| pAMca prakAra kI niSadyA isa prakAra hai 1. samapAdaputA-jisameM donoM paira puta-bhAga kA sparza kareM, 2. go-niSadyakA-gAya ke samAna baitthnaa| 3. hastizuNDikA-donoM putoM ke bala baiThakara eka paira hAthI kI sUMDa ke samAna uThAkara baitthnaa| 4. paryaMkA-padmAsana se baiThanA aura 5. ardhaparyaMkA-ardha padmAsana arthAt eka paira ke Upara dUsarA paira rakhakara baitthnaa| sAdhviyoM ko ina pAMcoM hI prakAra kI niSadyAoM se abhigraha karake baiThane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sUtra 26 se 33 taka kahe gaye ATha Asana bhI sAdhvI ko samaya nizcita karake karanA niSiddha hai| ina AsanoM kA svarUpa dazA. dazA. 7 meM kiyA gayA hai, vahAM se samajhA jA sakatA hai|

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240] [bRhatkalpasUtra ___ bhASyakAra ne ina sabhI sAdhanAoM ke niSedha kA kAraNa yaha batAyA hai ki usa dazA meM kAmaprerita taruNa janoM ke dvArA upasargAdi kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| nizcita samaya pUrNa hone ke pUrva vaha sambhala kara sAvadhAna nahIM ho sakatI hai| samaya nirdhArita kiye vinA sAdhvI kisI bhI Asana se khar3I rahe, baiThe yA soe to usakA ina sUtroM meM niSedha nahIM hai| bhASya meM bhI kahA hai vIrAsaNa godohI muttuM savve vi tANa kppNti| te puNa paDucca ceTeM, suttA u abhiggahaM pppaa||5956|| vIrAsana aura godohikAsana ko chor3akara pravRtti kI apekSA sabhI Asana sAdhvI ko karane kalpate haiN| sUtroM meM jo niSedha kiyA hai vaha abhigraha kI apekSA se kiyA hai| vIrAsana aura godohikAsana ye strI kI zArIrika samAdhi ke anukUla nahIM hote haiM, isI kAraNa se bhASyakAra se niSedha kiyA hai| yadyapi abhigraha Adi sAdhanAeM vizeSa nirjarA ke sthAna haiM, phira bhI sAdhvI ke liye brahmacarya mahAvrata kI surakSA meM bAdhaka hone se inakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| bhASya meM vistRta carcA sahita isa viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai tathA vahAM agItArtha bhikSuoM ko bhI ina abhigrahoM ke dhAraNa karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| AkuMcanapaTTaka ke dhAraNa karane kA vidhi-niSedha 33. no kappar3a niggaMthINaM AkuMcaNapaTTagaMdhArittae vA, pariharittae vaa| 34. kappai niggaMthANaM AkuMcaNapaTTagaM dhArittae vA, pariharittae vaa| 33. nirgranthiyoM ko AkuMcanapaTTaka rakhanA yA upayoga meM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 34. nirgranthoM ko AkuMcanapaTTaka rakhanA yA upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai| vivecana-'AkuMcanapaTTaka' kA dUsarA nAma 'paryastikApaTTaka' hai| yaha cAra aMgula caur3A evaM zarIrapramANa jitanA sUtI vastra kA hotA hai| dIvAra Adi kA sahArA na lenA ho taba isakA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| ___jahAM dIvAra Adi para udaI Adi jIvoM kI sambhAvanA ho aura vRddha glAna Adi kA avalambana lekara baiThanA Avazyaka ho to isa paryastikApaTTa se kamara ko evaM ghuTane UMce karake pairoM ko bA~dha dene para ArAmakursI ke samAna avasthA ho jAtI hai aura dIvAra kA sahArA lene ke samAna zarIra ko ArAma milatA hai| paryastikApaTTaka lagAkara isa taraha baiThanA garvayukta Asana hotA hai| sAdhvI ke liye isa prakAra baiThanA zarIra-saMracanA ke kAraNa loka nindita hotA hai, isaliye sUtra meM unake liye paryastikApaTTaka kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai|

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [241 bhASyakAra ne batAyA hai ki atyanta Avazyaka hone para sAdhvI ko paryastikApaTTaka lagAkara usake Upara vastra or3hakara baiThane kA viveka rakhanA caahie| sAdhu ko bhI sAmAnyatayA paryastikApaTTaka nahIM lagAnA cAhiye, kyoMki vizeSa paristhiti meM upayoga karane ke liye vaha aupagrahika upakaraNa hai| avalambanayukta Asana ke vidhi-niSedha 35. no kappai niggaMthINaM sAvassayaMsi AsaNaMsi Asaittae vA tuyaTTittae vaa| 36. kappai niggaMthANaM sAvassayaMsi AsaNaMsi Asaittae vA tuyaTTittae vaa| 35. nirgranthI ko sAvazraya (avalambanayukta) Asana para baiThanA yA zayana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 36. nirgrantha ko sAvazraya Asana para baiThanA yA zayana karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-pUrvokta sUtroM meM avalambana lene ke liye paryastikApaTTaka kA kathana kiyA gayA hai aura ina sUtroM meM avalambanayukta kursI Adi AsanoM kA varNana hai| Avazyaka hone para bhikSu ina sAdhanoM kA upayoga kara sakatA hai| inake na milane para paryastikApaTTa kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jina bhikSuoM ko paryastikApaTTa kI sadA AvazyakatA pratIta hove use apane pAsa rakha sakate haiM, kyoMki kursI Adi sAdhana sabhI kSetroM meM upalabdha nahIM hote| pUrvokta doSoM ke kAraNa hI sAdhvI ko avalambanayukta ina AsanoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI kabhI sAmAnya rUpa meM bhI kursI Adi upakaraNa upayoga meM lenA Avazyaka samajheM to avalambana liye vinA ve unakA viveka pUrvaka upayoga kara sakate haiN| savisANa pITha Adi ke vidhi-niSedha 37. no kappai niggaMthINaM savisANaMsi pIDhaMsi vA phalagaMsi vA Asaittae vA tuyaTTittae vaa| . 38. kappai niggaMthANaM savisANaMsi pIDhaMsi vA phalagaMsi vA Asaittae vA tuyaTTittae vaa| 37. sAdhviyoM ko saviSANa pITha (baiThane kI kASTha caukI Adi) yA phalaka (sone kA pATA Adi) para baiThanA yA zayana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 38. sAdhuoM ko saviSANa pITha para yA phalaka para baiThanA yA zayana karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-pIr3hA yA phalaka para sIMga jaise UMce uThe hue choTe-choTe stambha hote haiN| ve gola evaM cikane hone se puruSa cihna jaise pratIta hote haiN| isaliye inakA upayoga karanA sAdhvI ke lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu ko bhI anya pITha-phalaka mila jAye to viSANayukta pITha-phalaka Adi upayoga meM

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242] [bRhatkalpasUtra nahIM lene caahie| kyoMki sAvadhAnI na rahane para inakI Takkara se girane kI yA coTa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai aura nukIle hoM to cubhane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| savRMta tumba-pAtra ke vidhi-niSedha 39. no kappai niggaMthINaM saveNTayaM lAuyaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa| 40. kappai niggaMthANaM saveNTayaM lAuyaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa| 39. sAdhviyoM ko savRnta alAbu (tumbI) rakhanA yA usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 40. sAdhuoM ko savRnta alAbu rakhanA yA usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-ina sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhvI ko apane pAsa DaMThalayukta tuMbI nahIM rakhanA caahie| isakA kAraNa viSANayukta pITha-phalaka ke samAna (brahmacarya sambandhI) samajha lenA caahiye| sAdhu ko aisA tumba-pAtra rakhane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai| savaMta pAtrakesarikA ke vidhi-niSedha 41. no kappai niggaMthINaM saveNTayaM pAyakesariyaM dhArittae vA pariharittae vaa| 42. kappai niggaMthANaM saveNTayaM pAyakesariyaM dhArittae vA pariharittae vaa| 41. sAdhviyoM ko savRnta pAtrakesarikA rakhanA yA usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 42. sAdhuoM ko savRnta pAtrakesarikA rakhanA yA usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-kASTha-daNDa ke eka sire para vastra-khaNDa ko bAMdhakara pAtra yA tuMbI Adi ke bhItarI bhAga ko poMchane ke yA pramArjana karane ke upakaraNa ko 'savRnta pAtrakesarikA' kahate haiN| brahmacarya ke bAdhaka kAraNoM kI apekSA se hI sAdhvI ko isake rakhane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| golAkAra daMDa ke atirikta anya prakAra kI pAtrakesarikA kA upayoga vaha kara sakatI hai arthAt jisa taraha sAdhvI daMDarahita pramArjanikA rakhatI hai, vaise hI vaha pAtrakesarikA bhI daNDarahita rakha sakatI hai| daNDayukta pAdapoMchana ke vidhi-niSedha 43. no kappai niggaMthINaM dArudaNDayaM pAyapuMchaNaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa| 44. kappai niggaMthANaM dArudaNDayaM pAyapuMchaNaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa| 43. nirgranthI ko dArudaNDa vAlA (kASTha kI DaMDI vAlA) pAdapoMchana rakhanA yA usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 44. nirgrantha ko dArudaNDa vAlA 'pAdapoMchana' rakhanA yA usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai|

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[ 243 pAMcavAM uddezaka ] 1 vivecana - vastrakhaNDa yA pAdaproMchana upakaraNa pAMva kI raja Adi poMchane ke kAma AtA hai usake bhinna-bhinna upayoga Agama meM varNita haiN| yahAM pUrvokta kAraNoM se kASThadaNDayukta pAdaproMchana kA sAdhvI ke liye niSedha kiyA gayA hai aura sAdhu ko yadi Avazyaka ho to vaha daNDayukta pAdaproMchana rakha sakatA hai| isa upakaraNa sambandhI anya jAnakArI nizItha u. 2 sUtra 1 ke vivecana meM dI gaI hai| paraspara moka AdAna-pradAna vidhi-niSedha 45. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA annamannassa moyaM Apibittae vA Ayamittae vA nannattha gADhA'gADhesu rogAyaMkesu / 45. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko eka dUsare kA mUtra pInA yA usase mAliza karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kevala ugra roga evaM AtaMkoM meM kalpatA hai| vivecana - yadyapi mUtra apeya hai phira bhI vaidya ke kahane para raktavikAra, kor3ha Adi kaSTasAdhya rogoM meM athavA sarpa-daMza yA zIghra prANaharaNa karane vAle AtaMka hone para sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko mUtra pIne kI aura zotha Adi roga hone para usase mAliza karane kI chUTa prastuta sUtra meM dI gaI hai| aneka rogoM meM gAya, bakarI Adi kA tathA aneka rogoM meM svayaM ke mUtrapAna kA cikitsAzAstra meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ina kAraNoM se kabhI sAdhu-sAdhvI ko paraspara mUtra ke AdAna-pradAna karane kA prasaMga A sakatA hai| isI apekSA se sUtra meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai tathA sAmAnya sthiti meM paraspara lena-dena karane kA niSedha bhI kiyA hai| Acamana kA artha zuddhi karanA bhI hotA hai kintu yahAM para prabala roga sambandhI vidhAna hone se mAliza karane kA artha hI prasaMgAnukUla hai| AhAra - auSadha parivAsita rakhane ke vidhi-niSedha 46. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA pAriyAsiyassa AhArassa tayappamANamettamavi, bhUippamANamettamavi, toyabiMduppamANamettamavi AhAramAhArettae, nannattha gADhA'gADhesu rogAyaMkesu / 47. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA pAriyAsieNaM AlevaNajAeNaM gAyAI AliMpittae vA viliMpittae vA, nannattha gADhA'gADhehiM rogAyaMkehiM / 48. no kappar3a niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA pAriyAsieNaM telleNa vA jAva navanIeNa vA gAyAI abbhaMgittae vA makkhittae vA, nannattha gADhA'gADhehiM rogAyaMkehiM / 46. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko parivAsita (rAtri meM rakhA huA) AhAra tvak pramANa (tila - tuSa jitanA ) bhUti - pramANa (eka cuTakI jitanA ) khAnA tathA pAnI bindupramANa jitanA bhI pInA nahIM kalpatA hai, kevala ugra roga evaM AtaMka meM kalpatA hai /

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244] [bRhatkalpasUtra 47. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko apane zarIra para sabhI prakAra ke parivAsita lepana eka bAra yA bAra-bAra lagAnA nahIM kalpatA hai, kevala ugra roga evaM AtaMkoM meM lagAnA kalpatA hai| 48. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko apane zarIra para parivAsita tela yAvat navanIta ko cupar3anA yA malanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kevala ugra roga yA AtaMkoM meM kalpatA hai| vivecana-nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko khAne-pIne yogya aura lepana-mardana karane yogya padArthoM kA saMcaya karanA tathA rAtri meM una padArthoM kA lAnA, rakhanA evaM unakA upayoga karanA utsargamArga meM sarvathA niSiddha hai aura ina kAryoM ke liye prAyazcitta kA bhI vidhAna hai| kyoMki ina kAryoM ke karane se saMyamavirAdhanA hotI hai| bhASya meM isa viSaya kA vistRta varNana hai| ugra roga yA AtaMka hone para pUrvokta atyanta Avazyaka padArthoM ke saMcaya karane kA tathA rAtri meM parivAsita rakhane kA evaM unake upayoga karane kA apavAdamArga meM hI vidhAna hai| gItArtha yadi yaha jAna le ki nikaTa bhaviSya meM ugra roga yA AtaMka hone vAlA hai, mahAmArI yA senAoM ke AtaMka se gAMva khAlI ho rahe haiM, sthavira rugNa haiM, calane meM asamartha haiM, Avazyaka auSadhiyAM Asa-pAsa ke gAMvoM meM na milane ke kAraNa dUra gAMvoM se lAI gaI haiM, ityAdi kAraNoM se ukta padArthoM kA saMcaya kara sakate haiM, rAtri meM parivAsita rakha sakate haiM evaM unakA upayoga bhI kara sakate haiN| candana, kAyaphala, soMTha Adi dravya lepana yogya hote haiN| zilA para ghisakara yA pIsakara inakA lepa taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai| Alepana-eka bAra lepana krnaa| vilepana-bAra-bAra lepana krnaa| athavA Alepana-zarIra meM jalana Adi hone para sarvAMga meM lepa krnaa| vilepana-mastaka Adi viziSTa aMga kA lepa krnaa| nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko saundaryavRddhi ke lie kisI prakAra ke Alepana-vilepana kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| kevala rogAdi kI zAnti ke lie lepya padArthoM kA prayoga kara sakate haiN| AgADha rogAtaMka meM ina padArthoM ko rAtri meM bhI rakhA jA sakatA hai| ina sUtroM meM rAtri meM rakhe gaye padArthoM kA paristhitivaza khAne evaM upayoga meM lene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isase rAtri meM khAnA yA upayoga meM lenA na samajhakara parivAsita padArthoM ko dina meM upayoga meM lene kA hI samajhanA caahiye| durlabha dravyoM ko rAta meM rakhane kI evaM prabala rogAtaMka meM dina meM upayoga lene kI chUTa sUtra se samajha lenI caahiye| bhinna-bhinna padArthoM ko rAtri meM kisa viveka se kisa prakAra rakhanA, isakI vidhi bhASya se jAnanI caahiye|

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[245 pAMcavAM uddezaka] pArihArika bhikSu kA doSasevana evaM prAyazcitta 49. parihArakappaTTie bhikkhU bahiyA therANaM veyAvaDiyAe gacchejjA, se ya Ahacca aikkamejjA, taMca therA jANijjA appaNo AgameNaM annesiMvA aMtie soccA, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae nAma vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa| 49. parihArakalpasthita bhikSu yadi sthaviroM kI vaiyAvRtya ke lie kahIM bAhara jAe aura kadAcit parihArakalpa meM koI doSa sevana karale, yaha vRttAnta sthavira apane jJAna se yA anya se sunakara jAna le to vaiyAvRtya se nivRtta hone ke bAda use atyalpa prasthApanA prAyazcitta denA caahiye| vivecana-isa sUtra meM 'vaiyAvRtya' pada upalakSaNa hai, ataH anya Avazyaka kArya bhI isameM samAviSTa kara lie jAte haiN| AcArya yA gaNapramukha Adi parihAratapa vahana karane vAle ko vaiyAvRtya ke lie yA anya darzana ke vAdiyoM ke sAtha zAstrArtha karane ke liye kahIM anyatra bhejeM yA vaha svayaM anivArya kAraNoM se kahIM anyatra jAe aura vahAM usake parihAratapa kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa ho jAya taba usake atikramaNa ko AcAryAdi svayaM apane jJAna-bala se yA anya kisI ke dvArA jAna leM to use atyalpa prAyazcitta deM, kyoMki usakA parihAratapa vaiyAvRtya yA zAstrArtha Adi vizeSa kAraNoM se khaNDita huA hai| aise prasaMgoM meM Avazyaka lage to AcArya usakA parihAratapa chur3Akara bhI bheja sakate haiN| ataH usa avadhi meM kiyA gayA atikramaNa kSamya mAnA gayA hai evaM usakA atyalpa prasthApanA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| pulAka-bhakta grahaNa ho jAne para gocarI jAne kA vidhi-niSedha 50. niggaMthIe ya gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe aNupaviTThAe annayare pulAgabhatte paDiggAhie siyA sA ya saMtharejjA, kappai se taddivasaM teNeva bhattaTeNaM pajjosavettae, no se kappai doccaM pi gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe pvisitte|| sAyanasaMtharejjA, evaM se kappai doccaM pigAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe pvisitte| 50. nirgranthI AhAra ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kare aura vahAM yadi pulAka-bhakta (atyaMta sarasa AhAra) grahaNa ho jAe aura yadi usa gRhIta AhAra se nirvAha ho jAe to usa dina usI AhAra se rahe kintu dUsarI bAra AhAra ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM na jaave| yadi usa gRhIta AhAra se nirvAha na ho sake to dUsarI bAra AhAra ke lie jAnA kalpatA hai| vivecana-pulAka zabda kA sAmAnya artha hai-'asAra padArtha', kintu yahAM kucha vizeSa artha 'iSTa hai|

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246] [bRhatkalpasUtra jinake sevana se saMyama nissAra ho jAe athavA jinazAsana, saMgha aura dharma kI avahelanA yA nindA ho ve saba khAdyapadArtha pulAka-bhakta kahe jAte haiN| bhASya meM vistRta artha karate hue pulAka-bhakta tIna prakAra ke kahe haiM 1. dhAnyapulAka, 2. gandhapulAka, 3. rspulaak| 1. jina dhAnyoM ke khAne se zArIrika sAmarthya Adi kI vRddhi na ho, aise sAMvA, zAli, balla Adi 'dhAnyapulAka' kahe jAte haiN| 2. lahasuna pyAja Adi tathA loMga ilAyacI itra Adi jinakI utkaTa gandha ho, ve saba padArtha 'gandhapulAka' kahe jAte haiN| 3. dUdha, imalI kA rasa, drAkSArasa Adi athavA ati sarasa, pauSTika evaM aneka rAsAyanika auSadha-mizrita khAdya padArtha 'rasapulAka' kahe jAte haiN| isa sUtra meM 'pulAkabhakta' ke grahaNa kie jAne para nirvAha ho sake to sAdhvI ko punaH gocarI jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| ataH yahAM rasapulAka kI apekSA sUtra kA vidhAna samajhanA caahie| kyoMki gandhapulAka aura dhAnyapulAka rUpa vaikalpika artha meM punaH gocarI nahIM jAne kA sUtrokta vidhAna tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| rasapulAka ke ati sevana se ajIrNa yA unmAda hone kI prAyaH sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH usa dina usase nirvAha ho sakatA ho to phira bhikSA ke lie nahIM jAnA cAhie, jisase ukta doSoM kI sambhAvanA na rhe| yadi vaha rasa-pulAkabhakta atyalpa mAtrA meM ho aura usase nirvAha na ho sake to punaH bhikSA grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai| ___ isa sUtra meM nirgranthI ke lie hI vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, nirgrantha ke lie kyoM nahIM? ___ isakA uttara bhASyakAra ne isa prakAra diyA hai-'eseva gamo niyamA tivihapulAgammi hoI samaNANaM' jo vidhi nirgranthI ke lie hai, vahI nirgrantha ke lie bhI hai| pAMcaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza sUtra 1-4 deva yA devI strI kA yA puruSa kA rUpa vikurvita kara sAdhu sAdhvI kA AliMgana Adi kare, taba ve usake sparza Adi se maithunabhAva kA anubhava kareM to unheM gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| anya gaNa se koI bhikSu Adi kleza karake Ave to use samajhAkara zAnta karanA evaM pAMca dina Adi kA dIkSAcheda prAyazcitta dekara punaH usake gaNa meM bheja denaa| yadi AhAra grahaNa karane ke bAda yA khAte samaya yaha jJAta ho jAe ki sUryAsta ho gayA hai yA sUryodaya nahIM huA hai to usa AhAra ko paraTha denA caahiye| yadi khAve to use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| rAtri ke samaya muMha meM udgAla A jAe to use nahIM nigalanA kintu paraTha denA caahiye|

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] sUtra 11 13-14 15-17 18-21 22-32 [247 gocarI karate hue kabhI AhAra meM sacitta bIja, raja yA trasa jIva A jAe to use sAvadhAnIpUrvaka nikAla denA caahie| yadi nahIM nikala sake to utanA saMsakta AhAra paraTha denA caahie| gocarI karate hue kabhI AhAra meM sacitta jala kI bUMdeM Adi gira jAe~ to garma AhAra ko khAyA jA sakatA hai aura ThaNDe AhAra ko paraTha denA caahiye| rAtri meM mala-mUtra tyAga karatI huI nirgranthI ke guptAMgoM kA koI pazu yA pakSI sparza yA avagAhana kare aura nirgranthI maithunabhAva se usakA anumodana kare to use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| nirgranthI ko gocarI, sthaMDila yA svAdhyAya Adi ke liye akele nahIM jAnA cAhiye tathA vicaraNa evaM cAturmAsa bhI akele nahIM karanA caahie| nirgranthI ko vastrarahita honA, pAtrarahita honA, zarIra ko vosirA kara rahanA, grAma ke bAhara AtApanA lenA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu sUtrokta vidhi se vaha upAzraya meM AtApanA le sakatI hai| nirgranthI ko kisI bhI prakAra ke Asana se pratijJAbaddha hokara rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| AkuMcanapaTTa, Alambanayukta Asana, choTe stambhayukta pIDhe, nAlayukta tumbA, kASThadaNDayukta pAtrakesarikA yA pAdapoMchana sAdhvI ko rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu sAdhu inheM rakha sakatA hai| prabala kAraNa ke vinA sAdhu-sAdhvI eka dUsare ke mUtra ko pIne evaM Acamana karane ke upayoga meM nahIM le sakate haiN| sAdhu-sAdhvI rAta rakhe hue AhAra-pAnI auSadha aura lepya padArthoM ko prabala kAraNa ke vinA upayoga meM nahIM le sakate, kintu prabala kAraNa se ve una padArthoM kA dina meM upayoga kara sakate haiN| parihAratapa vahana karane vAlA bhikSu sevA ke liye jAve, usa samaya yadi vaha apanI kisI maryAdA kA ullaMghana kara le to use sevAkArya se nivRtta hone para atyalpa prAyazcitta denA caahie| atyanta pauSTika AhAra A jAne ke bAda sAdhvI ko anya AhAra kI gaveSaNA nahIM karanA caahie| kintu usa AhAra se yadi nirvAha na ho sake, itanI alpa mAtrA meM hI ho to punaH gocarI lAne ke liye jA sakatI hai| 33-44 46-48

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248] [bRhatkalpasUtra upasaMhAra isa uddezaka meM sUtra 1-4, 13-14 6-10 11-12 15-32 maithunabhAva ke prAyazcitta kA, kleza karake Aye bhikSu ke prati kartavya kA, rAtribhojana kA viveka evaM usake prAyazcitta kA, saMsakta AhAra ke viveka kA, nirgranthI ko ekAkI na hone kA evaM zarIra kA va vosirAne kA, AtApanA lene ke kalpyAkalpya kA aura pratijJAbaddha Asana na karane kA, aneka upakaraNoM ke kalpyAkalpya kA, paraspara mUtra-upayoga ke kalpyAkalpya kA, parivAsita AhAra evaM auSadha ke kalpyAkalpya kA, parihArika bhikSu ke atikramaNa karane kA, pauSTika AhAra ityAdi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| 33-44 46-48 49 ||paaNcvaaN uddezaka smaapt||

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chaTThA uddezaka 1. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA imAI cha avayaNAI vaittae, taM jahA1. aliyavayaNe, 2. hIliyavayaNe, 3. khiMsiyavayaNe, 4. pharusavayaNe, 5. gAratthiyavayaNe, 6. viosaviyaM vA puNo udIrittae / 1. nirgranthoM nirgranthiyoM ko ye chaha niSiddha vacana bolanA nahIM kalpatA hai, yathA akalpya vacanaprayoga kA niSedha 1. alIkavacana, 2. hIlitavacana, 3. khiMsitavacana, 4. paruSavacana, 5. gArhasthyavacana, 6. kalahakAraka vacana kA punarkathana / vivecana- 9. alIkavacana-asatya yA mithyA bhASaNa 'alIkavacana' hai| 2. hIlitavacana - dUsare kI avahelanA karane vAlA vacana ' hIlitavacana' hai / 3. khiMsitavacana - roSapUrNa kahe jAne vAle yA roSa utpanna karane vAle vacana 'khiMsitavacana' haiM / 4. paruSavacana - karkaza, rUkSa, kaThora vacana 'paruSavacana' haiN|. 5. gArhasthyavacana-gRhastha - avasthA ke sambandhiyoM ko pitA, putra, mAmA Adi nAmoM se pukAranA 'gArhasthyavacana' haiN| 6. kalahaudIraNAvacana - kSamAyAcanAdi 'dvArA kalaha ke upazAnta ho jAne ke bAda bhI kalahakAraka vacana kahanA 'vyupazamita - kalaha - udIraNa vacana' hai| sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko aise chahoM prakAra ke vacana nahIM bolane caahie| asatya AkSepakartA ko usI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna 2. kappassa cha patthArA paNNattA, taM jahA1. pANAivAyassa vAyaM vayamANe, 2. musAvAyassa vAyaM vayamANe, 3. adinnAdANassa vAyaM vayamANe, 4. aviraivAyaM vayamANe, 5. apurisavAyaM vayamANe, 6. dAsavAyaM vayamANe / iccee kappassa cha patthAre pattharettA sammaM appaDipUremANe taTTajhaNapatte siyA / 2. kalpa- sAdhvAcAra ke chaha vizeSa prakAra ke prAyazcittasthAna kahe gaye haiM, yathA

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250] [bRhatkalpasUtra 1. prANAtipAta kA Aropa lagAye jAne para, 2. mRSAvAda kA Aropa lagAye jAne para, 3. adattAdAna kA Aropa lagAye jAne para, 4. brahmacarya bhaMga karane kA Aropa lagAye jAne para, 5. napuMsaka hone kA Aropa lagAye jAne para, 6. dAsa hone kA Aropa lagAye jAne pr| saMyama ke ina vizeSa prAyazcittasthAnoM kA Aropa lagAkara use samyak pramANita nahIM karane vAlA sAdhu usI prAyazcittasthAna kA bhAgI hotA hai| vivecana-1. kalpa-nirgrantha kA AcAra, 2. prastAra-vizeSa prAyazcittasthAna, 3. prastaraNa-prAyazcittasthAna-sevana kA AkSepa lgaanaa| sUtra meM chaha prastAra kahe gae haiM prathama prastAra-yadi koI nirgrantha kisI eka nirgrantha ke sambandha meM AcAryAdi ke sammukha upasthita hokara kahe ki 'amuka nirgrantha ne amuka trasa jIva kA hanana kiyA hai|' AcAryAdi usakA kathana sunakara abhiyoga (Aropa) se sambandhita nirgantha ko bulAve aura usase pUche ki kyA tumane trasa jIva kI ghAta kI hai?' yadi vaha kahe ki 'maiMne kisI jIva kI ghAta nahIM kI hai|' aisI dazA meM abhiyoga lagAne vAle nirgrantha ko apanA kathana pramANita karane ke lie kahanA caahie| ___ yadi abhiyoktA Aropa ko pramANita kara de to jisa para jIvaghAta kA Aropa lagAyA hai, vaha doSAnurUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| yadi abhiyoktA abhiyoga pramANita na kara sake to vaha prANAtipAta kiye jAne para die jAne vAle prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| isI prakAra dvitIya prastAra mRSAvAda, tRtIya prastAra adattAdAna aura caturtha prastAra avirativAdabrahmacaryabhaMga ke abhiyoga ke sambandha meM samajha lenA caahie| ___ dIkSA dene vAle AcAryAdi ke sAmane kisI nirgrantha ke napuMsaka hone kA abhiyoga lagAnA paMcama prastAra 'apuruSavAda' hai| kisI nirgrantha ke sambandha meM yaha dAsa thA yA dAsIputra thA', isa prakAra kA abhiyoga lagAnA SaSTha prastAra 'dAsavAda' hai| abhiyoktA aura doSa-sevI yadi eka dUsare para Aropa-pratyAropa lagAveM yA unameM vAdaprativAda bana jAe to prAyazcitta kI mAtrA bhI bar3ha jAtI hai| arthAt sUtrokta caturlaghu kA caturguru prAyazcitta ho jAtA hai| ___ yadi abhiyoga carama sImA taka ho jAtA hai to prAyazcitta bhI carama sImA kA hI diyA jAtA hai| arthAt sadoSa nirgrantha ko antima prAyazcitta pArAJcika vahana karanA par3atA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie bhASya dekhanA caahie|

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chaTThA uddezaka] [251 sAdhu-sAdhvI ke paraspara kaNTaka Adi nikAlane kA vidhAna 3.niggaMthassaya ahe pAyaMsikhANU vA, kaMTae vA, hIrae vA, sakkare vA pariyAvajjejjA, taMca niggaMthe no saMcAei nIharittae vA, visohettae vA, taM niggaMthI nIharamANI vA visohemANI vA naaikkmi| __4. niggaMthassa ya acchisi pANe vA, bIye vA, rae vA pariyAvajjejjA, taM ca niggaMthe no saMcAei nIharittae vA visohettae vA, taM niggaMthI nIharamANI vA visohemANI vA naaddkkmi| 5.niggaMthIe ya ahe pAyaMsikhANU vA, kaMTae vA, hIrae vA, sakkare vA pariyAvajjejjA, taM ca niggaMthI no saMcAei nIharittae vA visohettae vA, taM niggaMthe nIharamANe vA visohemANe vA naaikkmi| 6. niggaMthIe ya acchisi pAeM nA, bIye vA, rae vA pariyAvajjejjA, taM ca niggaMthI no saMcAiei nIharittae vA sohettae vA, taM niggaMthe nIharamANe vA visohe ge vA naaikkmi| 3. nirgrantha ke paira taluve meM tIkSNa zuSka DhUMTha, kaMTaka, kAMca yA tIkSNa pASANa-khaNDa laga jAve aura use vaha (yA anya koI nirgrantha) nikAlane meM yA usake aMza kA zodhana karane meM samartha na ho, (usa samaya) yadi nirgranthI nikAle yA zodhe to jinakA atikramaNa nahIM karatI hai| 4. nirgrantha kI A~kha meM macchara Adi sUkSma prANI, bIja yA raja gira jAve aura use vaha (yA anya koI nirgrantha) nikAlane meM yA usake sUkSma aMza kA zodhana karane meM samartha na ho, (usa samaya) yadi nirgranthI nikAle yA zodhe to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatI hai| 5. nirgranthI ke paira ke taluve meM tIkSNa zuSka DhUMTha, kaMTaka, kAMca yA pASANa khaNDa laga jAve aura use vaha (yA anya nirgranthI) nikAlane meM yA unake sUkSma aMza kA zodhana karane meM samartha na ho, (usa samaya) yadi nirgrantha nikAle yA zodhe to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai| 6. nirgranthI kI A~kha meM (macchara Adi sUkSma) prANI, bIja yA raja gira jAve aura use vaha (yA anya koI nirgranthI) nikAlane meM yA usake sUkSma aMza kA zodhana karane meM samartha na ho, (usa samaya) yadi nirgrantha nikAle yA zodhe to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai| vivecana-nirgrantha nirgranthI ke zarIra kA aura nirganthI nirgrantha ke zarIra kA sparza na kare, yaha utsargamArga hai| kintu paira meM kaMTaka Adi laga jAne para evaM A~kha meM raja Adi gira jAne para anya kisI ke dvArA nahIM nikAle jA sakane para kaNTakAdi nikAlane meM kuzala nirgrantha yA nirgranthI apavAdamArga meM eka dUsare ke kaNTakAdi nikAla sakate haiN| aisI sthiti meM eka dUsare ke zarIra kA sparza hone para bhI ye prAyazcitta ke pAtra nahIM hote haiM kintu aise samaya meM bhI kSetra aura kAla kA tathA vastrAdi kA viveka rakhanA atyanta Avazyaka hotA hai evaM yogya sAkSI kA honA bhI Avazyaka hai|

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252] sAdhu dvArA sAdhvI ko avalambana dene kA vidhAna 7. niggaMthe niggaMthiM duggaMsi vA, visamaMsi vA, pavvayaMsi vA pakkhalamANiM vA pavaDamANiM vA gehamANe vA avalambamANe vA nAikkamai / [ bRhatkalpasUtra 8. niggaMthe niggaMthiM seyaMsi vA, paMkaMsi vA, paNagaMsi vA udayaMsi vA, okasamANiM vA ovujjhamANaM vA geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nAikkamai / 9. niggaMthe niggaMthiM nAvaM ArohamANiM vA, orohamANiM vA geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nAikkamai / 10. khittacittaM niggaMthiM niggaMthe giNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nAikkamai / 11. dittacittaM niggaMthiM niggaMthe giNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nAikkamai / 12. jakkhAiTTaM niggaMthiM niggaMthe giNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nAikkamai / 13. ummAyapattaM niggaMthiM niggaMthe giNhasaNe vA avalambamANe vA nAikkamai / 14. uvasaggapattaM niggaMthiM niggaMthe giNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nAikkamai / 15. sAhigaraNaM nimpathiM niggaMthe giNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nAikkamai / 16. sapAyacchittaM nigga. yaM niggaMthe giNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nAikkamai / 17. bhattA paNDiyAikkhiyaM niggaMthiM niggaMthe giNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nAikkamai / 18. aTThajAyaM niggaMthiM niggaMthe giNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nAikkamai / 7. durgama - (hiMsaka jAnavaroM se vyApta) sthAna, viSama sthAna yA parvata se phisalatI huI yA giratI huI nirgranthI ko nirgrantha grahaNa kare yA sahArA de to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai| 8. dala - dala, paMka, panaka yA jala meM giratI huI yA DUbatI huI nirgranthI ko nirgrantha grahaNa kare yA sahArA de to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai / 9. naukA para car3hatI huI yA naukA se utaratI huI nirgranthI kA nirgrantha grahaNa kare yA sahArA de to nAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai / 10. vikSiptacitta vAlI nirgranthI ko nirgrantha grahaNa kare yA avalambana de to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai|

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chaTThA uddezaka ] [ 253 11. diptacitta vAlI nirgranthI ko nirgrantha grahaNa kare yA avalambana de to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai / 12. yakSAviSTa nirgranthI ko nirgrantha grahaNa kare yA avalambana de to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai / 13. unmAda - prApta nirgranthI ko nirgrantha grahaNa kare yA avalambana de to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai| 14. upasarga-prApta nirgranthI ko nirgrantha grahaNa kare yA avalambana de to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai| 15. sAdhikaraNa nirgranthI ko nirgrantha grahaNa kare yA avalambana de to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai 1 16. saprAyazcitta nirgranthI ko nirgrantha grahaNa kare yA avalambana de to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai| 17.bhakta-pAnapratyAkhyAta nirgranthI ko nirgrantha grahaNa kare yA avalambana de to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai| 1 18. artha-jAta nirgranthI ko nirgrantha grahaNa kare yA avalambana de to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai / vivecana-nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM kA utsargamArga to yahI hai ki ve kabhI bhI eka dUsare kA sparza na kreN| yadi karate haiM to ve jinAjJA kA ullaMghana karate haiM / kintu ukta sUtroM meM kahI gaI paristhitiyoM meM nirgrantha nirgranthiyAM eka dUsare ke sahAyaka bana kara sevA-zuzrUSA kareM to jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karate haiM 1. kSiptacitta - zoka yA bhaya se bhramitacitta / 2. diptacitta - harSAtireka se bhramitacitta / 3. yakSAviSTa - bhUta-preta Adi se pIr3ita / 4. unmAdaprApta-- mohodaya se pAgala / 5. upasargaprApta - deva, manuSya yA tiryaMca Adi se trasta / 6. sAdhikaraNa - tIvra kaSAya- kala se azAMta / 7. saprAyazcitta - kaThora prAyazcitta se calacitta / 8. bhakta - pAnapratyAkhyAta - AjIvana anazana se klAMta / 9. arthajAta - ziSya yA pada kI prApti kI icchA se vyAkula / unmatta, pizAcagrasta, upasargapIr3ita, bhayagrasta nirgrantha-nirgranthiyAM eka dUsare ko sambhAleM, kalaha, visaMvAda meM saMlagna ko hAtha pakar3a kara rokeM /

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254] [bRhatkalpasUtra ___ bhakta-pratyAkhyAna karake samAdhimaraNa karane vAlI nirgranthI kI anya paricArikA sAdhvI ke abhAva meM sabhI prakAra kI paricaryA kI vyavasthA kreN| / yadyapi aneka sAdhviyoM sAtha meM rahatI haiM phira bhI kucha vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM sAdhviyoM se na sambhala sakane ke kAraNa sAdhu ko sambhAlanA yA sahayoga denA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| sUtra meM kevala giratI huI nirgranthI ko nirgrantha dvArA sahArA dene Adi kA kathana hai| kintu kabhI vizeSa paristhiti meM girate hue sAdhu ko sAdhvI bhI sahArA Adi de sakatI hai, yaha bhI upalakSaNa se samajha lenA caahie| saMyamanAzaka chaha sthAna 19. kappassa cha palimaMthU paNNattA, taM jahA 1. kokkuie saMjamassa palimaMthU, 2. moharie saccavayaNassa palimaMthU, 3. cakkhulolue iriyAvahiyAe palimaMthU, 4. titiNie esaNAgoyarassa palimaMthU, 5. icchAlolupa muktimaggassa palimaMthU, 6.bhijjAniyANakaraNe mokkhamaggassa plimNthuu| savvattha bhagavayA aniyANayA pstthaa| 19. kalpa-sAdhvAcAra ke chaha sarvathA ghAtaka kahe gaye haiM, yathA 1. dekhe binA yA premArjana kie binA kAyika pravRtti karanA, saMyama kA ghAtaka hai| 2. vAcAlatA, satya vacana kA ghAtaka hai| 3. idhara-udhara dekhate hue gamana karanA, IryAsamiti kA ghAtaka hai| 4. AhArAdi ke alAbha se khinna hokara cir3hanA, eSaNAsamiti kA ghAtaka hai| 5. upakaraNa Adi kA ati lobha, aparigraha kA ghAtaka hai| 6. lobhavaza arthAt laukika sukhoM kI kAmanA se nidAna (tapa ke phala kI kAmanA) karanA, mokSamArga kA ghAtaka hai| kyoMki bhagavAn ne sarvatra anidAnatA-nispRhatA prazasta kahI hai| vivecana-yadyapi saMyama-guNoM kA nAza karane vAlI aneka pravRttiyAM hotI haiM tathApi prastuta sUtra meM mukhya chaha saMyamanAzaka doSoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| 'palimaMthu' zabda kA artha hai-saMyamaguNoM kA aneka prakAra se sarvathA nAza karane vaalaa| 1. kautkucya-jo yatra-tatra binA dekhe baiThatA hai, zarIra ko yA hAtha pAMva mastaka Adi aMgopAMgoM ko binA dekhe yA binA viveka ke idhara-udhara rakhatA hai, vaha 17 prakAra ke saMyama kA nAza karane vAlA hotA hai|

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chaTThA uddezaka ] [ 255 2. maukharya - atyadhika bolanA vANI kA doSa hai, jyAdA bolane vAlA vinaya Adi guNoM kI upekSA karatA hai, aprIti kA bhAjana banatA hai, jyAdA bolane vAlA vicAra karake nahIM bolatA hai| ataH vaha asatya evaM anAvazyaka bolatA hai| isa prakAra atibhASI satyamahAvrata ko dUSita karatA hai| AgamoM sAdhuoM ko aneka jagaha alpabhASI kahA hai| zrAvaka ke ATha guNoM meM bhI alpabhASI honA eka guNa kahA gayA hai| 3. cakSurlolya- idhara-udhara dekhane vAlA IryAsamiti kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA hai, usakI IryAsamiti bhaMga hotI hai| calate hue idhara-udhara dekhane kI pravRtti sAdhu ke liye ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki IryAzodhana na kara sakane ke kAraNa trasa sthAvara prANiyoM kI hiMsA honA sambhava hai / cakSu - indriya kA saMyama prathama mahAvrata meM jIvarakSA ke lie hai, caturtha mahAvrata meM cakSu-indriya kA saMyama strI Adi kA nirIkSaNa na karane ke lie hai| pAMcaveM mahAvrata kI dUsarI bhAvanA hI cakSu - indriya kA saMyama rakhanA hai / 4. tiMtinaka - manojJa AhArAdi prApta na hone para jo khinna hokara bar3abar3a karatA rahatA hai evaM icchita AhAra kI prApti meM eSaNA ke doSoM kI upekSA bhI karatA hai isa prakAra vaha tinatinATa karane ke svabhAva se eSaNAsamiti ko bhaMga karane vAlA kahA gayA hai| 5. icchAlolupa - sarasa AhAra kI, vastra - pAtrAdi upakaraNoM kI tathA ziSya Adi kI atyanta abhilASA rakhane vAlA bhikSu aparigrahapradhAna muktimArga kA anusaraNa nahIM karatA hai / kyoMki muktimArga rUpa saMyama meM icchAoM evaM mamatva kA kama honA hI pramukha lakSaNa hai| isakA nAza karane vAlA icchAlolupa sAdhaka muktimArga kA nAza karane vAlA kahA gayA hai| 6. bhidhyA nidAnakaraNa- lobhavaza yA Asaktivaza manuSya deva sambandhI yA anya kisI bhI prakAra kA nidAna (dharmAcaraNa ke phalasvarUpa laukika sukhoM kI prApti kA saMkalpa) karane vAlA bhikSu ina nidAna - saMkalpoM se dUsare bhavoM meM bhI mokSa prApta na karake narakagati Adi meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / isa prakAra yaha nidAnakaraNa mokSaprApti kA viccheda karane vAlA hai| kisI prakAra kA lobha yA Asakti na rakhate hue kevala jJAnAdi guNoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie yA muktiprApti ke lie paramAtmA se yAcanA - prArthanA karanA prazasta bhAva hai evaM anidAna hai / yathA - 1. titthayarA se pasIyaMtu / 2. AruggabohilAbhaM, samAhivaramuttamaM diMtu / 3. siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu / - Ava. a. 2, gA. 5-6-7 isa prakAra kI prArthanA meM lobha nahIM hai, isalie yaha yAcanA mokSasAdhaka hai, bAdhaka nhiiN| aisA TIkAkAra ne 'bhijjA' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue spaSTa kiyA hai| vaha TIkA isa prakAra hai 'bhijja' tti lobhastena yad nidAnakaraNaM..... / bhijjA grahaNena yadalobhasya bhavanirvedamArgAnusAritAdiprArthanaM tanna mokSamArgasya parimanthurityAvaditaM pratipattavyam / - bRhatkalpabhASya bhAga 6

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[ bRhatkalpasUtra kaI pratiyoM meM bhrama se 'bhijjA' ke sthAna para 'bhujjo' Adi pATha bhI bana gaye haiM, jo ki TIkAkAra ke bAda meM bane haiN| 256 ] chaha prakAra kI kalpasthiti 20. chavvihA kappaTThiI paNNattA, taM jahA1. sAmAiya- saMjaya - kappaTThiI, 2. cheovaTThAvaNiya-saMja- kappaTThiI, 3. nivvisamANa - kappaTThiI, 4. nivviTTakAiya- kappaTThiI, 5. jiNakampaTThiI, 6. therakappaTTiI / kalpa kI sthiti - AcAra kI maryAdAeM chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI haiN| yathA 1. sAmAyikacAritra kI maryAdAeM, 2. chedopasthApanIyacAritra kI maryAdAeM, 3. parihAravizuddhicAritra meM tapa vahana karane vAle kI maryAdAeM, 4. parihAravizuddhicAritra meM gurukalpa va anuparihArika bhikSuoM kI maryAdAeM, 5. gacchanirgata viziSTa tapasvI jIvana bitAne vAle jinakalpI bhikSuoM kI maryAdAeM, 6. sthavirakalpI arthAt gacchavAsI bhikSuoM kI maryAdAeM / vivecana - yahAM 'kalpa' kA artha saMyata kA AcAra hai| usameM avasthita rahanA kalpasthiti kahA jAtA hai| nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM kI samAcArI (maryAdA) ko bhI kalpasthiti kahA jAtA hai| vaha chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / yathA 1. sAmAyikasaMyata - kalpasthiti - samabhAva meM rahanA aura sabhI sAvadya pravRttiyoM kA parityAga karanA, yaha sAmAyikasaMyata - kalpasthiti hai / yaha do prakAra kI hotI hai 1 . itvarakAlika - jaba taka paMca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa na kiyA jAe taba taka itvarakAlika sAmAyika - kalpasthiti hai / 2. yAvajjIvika - jIvanaparyanta rahane vAlI sAmAyika yAvajjIvika sAmAyikakalpasthiti hai / jisameM punaH mahAvratAropaNa na kiyA jAya, yaha madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM hotI hai| 2. chedopasthApanIya - saMyata- kalpasthiti - bar3I dIkSA denA yA punaH mahAvratAropaNa karanA /

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chaTThA uddezaka] [257 yaha kalpasthiti do prakAra kI hotI hai 1. niraticAra-itvarasAmAyika vAle zaikSakoM ko athavA bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke ziSyoM ko paMca mahAvratoM kI AropaNA karAnA niraticAra chedopasthApanIya-saMyata-kalpasthiti hai| 2. sAticAra-paMca mahAvrata svIkAra karane ke bAda jo nirgrantha yA nirgranthI jAnabUjhakara kisI eka mahAvrata ko yAvat pAMcoM mahAvratoM ko bhaMga kare to usakI pUrva dIkSAparyAya kA chedana kara punaH mahAvratAropaNa karAnA sAticAra-chedopasthApanIya-saMyata-kalpasthiti hai| 3. nirvizamAna-kalpasthiti-parihAravizuddhi saMyama meM tapa kI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhuoM kI samAcArI ko nirvizamAna-kalpasthiti kahate haiN| 4. nirviSTakAyika-kalpasthiti-jo sAdhu saMyama kI vizuddhi rUpa tapa-sAdhanA kara cuke haiM, unakI samAcArI ko nirviSTakAyika-kalpasthiti kahate haiN| 5. jinakalpasthiti-gaccha se nikalakara ekAkI vicarane vAle pANipAtra-bhojI gItArtha sAdhuoM kI samAcArI ko jinakalpasthiti kahate haiN| 6. sthavirakalpasthiti-gaccha ke bhItara AcAryAdi kI AjJA meM rahane vAle sAdhuoM kI samAcArI ko sthavirakalpasthiti kahate haiN| isa prakAra tIrthaMkaroM ne sAdhuoM kI kalpasthiti chaha prakAra kI kahI hai| chaTe uddezaka kA sArAMza sAdhu-sAdhvI ko chaha prakAra ke akalpanIya vacana nahIM bolanA caahiye| kisI bhI sAdhu para asatya Aropa nahIM lgaanaa| kyoMki pramANAbhAva meM svayaM ko prAyazcitta kA pAtra honA par3atA hai| paristhitivaza sAdhu-sAdhvI eka dUsare ke paira meM se kaMTaka Adi nikAla sakate haiM aura AMkha meM par3I raja Adi bhI nikAla sakate haiN| 7-18 sUtrokta vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko sahArA de sakatA hai evaM paricaryA kara sakatA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI saMyamanAzaka chaha doSoM ko jAnakara unakA parityAga kre| saMyamapAlana karane vAloM kI bhinna-bhinna sAdhanA kI apekSA se chaha prakAra kI AcAramaryAdA hotI hai| upasaMhAra isa uddezaka meMsUtra 1 akalpya vacana bolane ke niSedha kA, AkSepa vacana pramANita nahIM karane ke prAyazcitta kA, sUtra 1 20 2

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258] [bRhatkalpasUtra sUtra 3-18 apavAdamArga meM sAdhu-sAdhvI meM paraspara sevA karttavyoM kA, saMyamanAzaka doSoM kA, chaha prakAra kI kalpa maryAdAoM kA, ityAdi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| // chaTThA uddezaka samApta // * * * sUtra saMkhyA kI tAlikA uddezaka * * 217 // bRhatkalpasUtra smaapt|| * * *

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vyavahAratra

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vyavahArasUtra prathama uddezaka kapaTa-sahita tathA kapaTa-rahita Alocaka ko prAyazcitta dene kI vidhi 1. je bhikkhU mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa mAsiyaM, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa domaasiyN| 2.je bhikkhUdomAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa domAsiyaM, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa temaasiyN| 3. je bhikkhU temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa temAsiyaM, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa caaummaasiyN| 4. je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa pNcmaasiyN| 5. je bhikkhU paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa chmmaasiyN| teNa paraM paliuMcie vA, apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa| 6.je bhikkhU bahuso vi mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa mAsiyaM, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa domaasiyN| 7. je bhikkhUbahuso vidomAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMcie AloemANassa domAsiyaM, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa temaasiyN| 8.je bhikkhU bahuso vi temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa temAsiyaM, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa caaummaasiyN| 9. je bhikkhU bahuso vi cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa pNcmaasiyN| 10. je bhikkhU bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloegjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa chmmaasiyN| teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa|

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262] [vyavahArasUtra 11. je bhikkhU mAsiyaM vA jAva paMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloegjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa mAsiyaMvA jAvapaMcamAsiyaM vA, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa do mAsiyaM vA jAva chammAsiyaM vaa| teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa| 12. je bhikkhU bahuso vi mAsiyaM vA jAva bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa mAsiyaM vA jAva paMcamAsiyaM vA, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa do mAsiyaM vA jAva chammAsiyaM vaa| teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa| 13. je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM vA, sAirega-cAummAsiyaM vA, paMcamAsiyaM vA, sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA, eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM vA sAirega-cAummAsiyaM vA, paMcamAsiyaM vA sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA, paliuMciyeM AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM vA sAirega paMcamAsiyaM vA chammAsiyaM vaa| teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa| 14. je bhikkhU bahuso vi cAummAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi sAirega-cAummAsiyaM vA bahuso vipaMcamAsiyaM vA bahuso vi sAirega-paMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM vA, sAirega-cAummAsiyaM vA, paMcamAsiyaM vA, sAirega-paMcamAsiyaM vA, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM vA, sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA chammAsiyaM vaa| teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa| 15. je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM vA, sAirega-cAummAsiyaM vA, paMcamAsiyaM vA, sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA, eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloenjA apaliuMciyaM AloemANe ThavaNijjaM ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyaavddiyN| Thavie vi paDisevittA, se vikasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyaa| 1. puvviM paDiseviyaM puTviM AloiyaM, 2. pubviM paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, 3. pacchA paDiseviyaM puTviM AloiyaM, 4. pacchA paDiseviyaM pacchA aaloiyN| 1. apaliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 2. apaliuMcie paliuMciyaM, 3. paliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 4. paliuMcie pliuNciyN| AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya (Aruheyavve siyaa)| je eyAe paTThavaNAe paTTavie nivvisamANe paDisevei, se vikasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyaa|

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prathama uddezaka ] [ 263 16. je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM vA, sAirega- cAummAsiyaM vA, paMcamAsiyaM vA, sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA, eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, paliuMciyaM AloemANe ThavaNijjaM ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM / Thavie vi paDisevittA, se vi kasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyA / 1. puvviM paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, 2. puvvi paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, 3. pacchA paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, 4. pacchA paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM / 1. apaliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 2. apaliuMcie paliuMciyaM, 3. paliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 4. paliuMcie paliuMciyaM / AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya ( Aruheyavve siyaa)| je eyAe paTTavaNA paTThavie nivvisamANe paDisevei, se vi kasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyA / 17. je bhikkhU bahuso vi cAummAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi sAirega- cAummAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi sAirega- paMcamAsiyaM vA, eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANe ThavaNijjaM ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM / Thavie vi paDisevittA se vi kasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyA / 1. puvviM paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, 2. puvviM paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, 3. pacchA paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, 4. pacchA paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM / 1. apaliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 2. apaliuMcie paliuMciyaM, 3. paliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 4. paliuMcie paliuMciyaM / siyA / AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya (Aruheyavve siyA ) / je eyAe paTTavaNAe paTThavie nivvasamANe paDisevei, se vi kasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve 18. je bhikkhU bahuso vi cAummAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi sAirega- cAummAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi sAirega paMcamAsiyaM vA, eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, paliuMciyaM AloemANe ThavaNijjaM ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM / Thavie vi paDisevittA se vi kasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyA / 1. puvviM paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, 2. puvviM paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, 3. pacchA paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, 4. pacchA paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM /

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[ vyavahArasUtra 1. apaliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 2. apaliuMcie paliuMciyaM, 3. paliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 4. paliuMcie paliuMciyaM / 264] siyA / AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya (Aruheyavve siyA ) / je eyAe paTTavaNAe paTTavie nivvisamANe paDisevei, se vi kasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve 1. jo bhikSu eka bAra mAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para eka mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para do mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 2. jo bhikSu eka bAra dvimAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para dvimAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para traimAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 3. jo bhikSu eka bAra traimAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para traimAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 4. jo bhikSu eka bAra cAturmAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 5. jo bhikSu eka bAra paMcamAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para chamAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| isake uparAnta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita AlocanA karane para bhI vahI chamAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| 6. jo bhikSu aneka bAra mAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para eka mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para dvaimAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 7. jo bhikSu aneka bAra dvimAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para dvimAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para traimAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 8. jo bhikSu aneka bAra traimAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para traimAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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prathama uddezaka] 9. jo bhikSu aneka bAra cAturmAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 10. jo bhikSu aneka bAra paMcamAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para SANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isake uparAnta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita AlocanA karane para bhI vahI pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 11. jo bhikSu mAsika yAvat paMcamAsika parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI parihArasthAna kI eka bAra pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra mAsika yAvat paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra dvimAsika yAvat SANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isake uparAnta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita AlocanA karane para vahI pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ 12. jo bhikSu mAsika yAvat paMcamAsika ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI aneka bAra pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra mAsika yAvat paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra dvimAsika yAvat pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isake uparAnta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita AlocanA karane para vahI pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 13. jo bhikSu cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI eka bAra pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika yA SANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isake uparAnta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita AlocanA karane para bhI vahI pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 14. jo bhikSu aneka bAra cAturmAsika yA aneka bAra kucha adhika cAturmAsika, aneka bAra paMcamAsika yA aneka bAra kucha adhika paMcamAsika ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para Asevita parihArasthAna ke

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266] [vyavahArasUtra anusAra cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika yA chahamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isake uparAnta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita AlocanA karane para vahI SANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 15. jo bhikSu cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI eka bAra pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use ____ mAyArahita AlocanA karane para Asevita pratisevanA ke anusAra prAyazcitta rUpa parihAratapa meM sthApita karake usakI yogya vaiyAvRtya karanI caahie| yadi vaha parihAratapa meM sthApita hone para bhI kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA caahie| 1. pUrva meM pratisevitadoSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 2. pUrva meM pratisevitadoSa kI pIche AlocanA kI ho, 3. pIche se pratisevitadoSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 4. pIche se pratisevitadoSa kI pIche se AlocanA kI ho| 1. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho, 2. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho, 3. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho, 4. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho| inameM se kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaMga se AlocanA karane para usake sarva svakRta aparAdha ke prAyazcitta ko saMyukta karake pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA caahie| jo isa prAyazcitta rUpa parihAratapa meM sthApita hokara vahana karate hue bhI punaH kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM Aropita kara denA caahie| 16. jo bhikSu cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para Asevita pratisevanA ke anusAra prAyazcitta rUpa parihAratapa meM sthApita karake usakI yogya vaiyAvRtya karanI caahie| yadi vaha parihAratapa meM sthApita hone para bhI kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA caahie| 1. pUrva meM pratisevita doSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho,

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prathama uddezaka ] 2. pUrva meM pratisevita doSa kI pIche AlocanA kI ho, 3. pIche se pratisevita doSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 4. pIche se pratisevita doSa kI pIche se AlocanA kI ho / 1. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho, 2. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho, 3. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho, 4. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho / inameM se kisI prakAra ke bhaMga se AlocanA karane para usake sarva svakRta aparAdha ke prAyazcitta ko saMyukta karake pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA cAhie / jo isa prAyazcitta rUpa parihAratapa meM sthApita hokara vahana karate hue bhI puna: kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM Aropita kara denA cAhie / 17. jo bhikSu cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI aneka bAra pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use [ 267 mAyArahita AlocanA karane para Asevita pratisevanA ke anusAra prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra tapa meM sthApita karake usakI yogya vaiyAvRtya karanI cAhie / yadi vaha parihAratapa meM sthApita hone para bhI kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA caahie| 1. pUrva meM pratisevitadoSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 2. pUrva meM pratisevitadoSa kI pIche AlocanA kI ho, 3. pIche se pratisevitadoSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 4. pIche se pratisevitadoSa kI pIche AlocanA kI ho| 1. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho, 2. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho, 3. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho, 4. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho / inameM se kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaMga se AlocanA karane para usake sarva svakRta aparAdha ke prAyazcitta ko saMyukta karake pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA cAhie / jo isa prAyazcitta rUpa parihAratapa meM sthApita hokara vahana karate hue bhI puna: kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM Aropita kara denA chie| 18. jo bhikSu cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika

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268] [vyavahArasUtra paMcamAsika ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI aneka bAra pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para Asevita ke anusAra prAyazcitta rUpa parihAratapa meM sthApita karake yogya vaiyAvRtya karanI caahie| yadi vaha parihAratapa meM sthApita hone para bhI kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA caahie| 1. pUrva meM pratisevita doSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 2. pUrva meM pratisevita doSa kI pIche AlocanA kI ho, 3. pIche se pratisevita doSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 4. pIche se pratisevita doSa kI pIche AlocanA kI ho| 1. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho, 2. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho, 3. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho, 4. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho| inameM se kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaMga se AlocanA karane para usake sarva svakRta aparAdha ke prAyazcitta ko saMyukta karake pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA caahie| jo isa prAyazcitta rUpa parihAratapa meM sthApita hokara vahana karate hue punaH kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM Aropita kara denA caahie| . vivecana-bhikSu yA bhikSuNI aticArarahita saMyama kA pAlana karake to zuddha ArAdhanA karate hI haiM kintu sAdhanA ke laMbe kAla meM kabhI zArIrika yA anya kisI prakAra kI paristhitiyoM se vivaza hokara yadi unheM aticArAdi kA sevana karanA par3e to bhI ve AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta dvArA zuddhi karake saMyama kI ArAdhanA kara sakate haiN| ina sUtroM meM pratisevanA, AlocanA, prAyazcittasthAna, prasthApanA, AropaNA Adi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| nizItha uddezaka 20 meM aise hI aThAraha sUtra haiN| vahAM ina sUtroM se saMbaMdhita ukta sabhI viSayoM kA vistRta vivecana kara diyA gayA hai| sUtrokta parihArasthAna ke bhASyakAra ne do artha kiye haiM1. parityAga karane yogya arthAt doSasthAna aura 2. dhAraNa karane yogya arthAt praayshcitttp| prastuta aThAraha sUtroM meM doSasthAna' artha meM isa zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura nizItha ke pratyeka uddezaka ke upasaMhArasUtra meM prAyazcittatapa' artha meM isakA prayoga kiyA gayA hai|

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prathama uddezaka] [269 pArihArika aura apArihArikoM kA niSadyAdi vyavahAra 19. bahave pArihAriyA bahave apArihAriyA icchejjA egayao abhinisejjaM vA, abhinisIhiyaMvA ceittae, no se kappai there aNApucchittA egayao abhinisejjaMvA, abhinisIhiyaM vA ceitte| kappai NaM there ApucchittA egayao abhinisenjaM vA, abhinisIhiyaM vA ceitte|, therAyaNaM viyarejjA, evaMNaMkappai egayao abhinisejaMvA, abhinisIhiyaM vaaceitte| therA ya NaM No viyarejjA, evaM no kappai egayao abhinisejjaM vA, abhinisIhiyaM vA ceitte| jo NaM therehiM aviiNNe, abhinisejjaMvA, abhinisIhiyaM vA ceei, se saMtarA chae vA parihAre vaa| 19. aneka pArihArika bhikSu aura aneka apArihArika bhikSu yadi eka sAtha rahanA yA baiThanA cAheM to unheM sthavira ko pUche binA eka sAtha rahanA yA eka sAtha baiThanA nahIM kalpatA hai| sthavira ko pUcha karake hI ve eka sAtha raha sakate haiM yA baiTha sakate haiN| yadi sthavira AjJA deM to unheM eka sAtha rahanA yA eka sAtha baiThanA kalpatA hai| yadi sthavira AjJA na deM to unheM eka sAtha rahanA yA baiThanA nahIM kalpatA hai| sthavira kI AjJA ke binA ve eka sAtha raheM yA baiTheM to unheM maryAdA ullaMghana kA dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana-parihAratapa vahana karane kI vistRta vidhi nizItha u. 4 meM kahI hai tathA u. 20 evaM bRhatkalpa u. 4 meM bhI kucha varNana kiyA gayA hai| __pArihArika bhikSu kA AhAra, vihAra, svAdhyAya, zayyA, niSadyA sabhI kArya samUha meM rahate hue bhI alaga-alaga hote haiN| ata: kisI sAdhu ko kisI vizeSa kAraNa se pArihArika ke sAtha baiThanA ho to sthavira Adi, jo gaNa meM pramukha hoM, unakI AjJA lenA Avazyaka hotA hai| sthavira ko ucita lage to ve AjJA dete haiM anyathA ve niSedha kara dete haiN| niSedha karane ke bAda bhI yadi koI usake sAtha baiThatA hai, vaha maryAdA kA bhaMga karatA hai tathA binA pUche usake sAtha baiThe yA anya kisI prakAra kA vyavahAra kare to maryAdA-bhaMga karane vAlA hotA hai, jisase vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| pArihArika ke sAtha vyavahAra na rakhane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha akelA rahakara prAyazcitta se vizeSa nirjarA karatA huA apanI Atmazuddhi kare aura samUha meM rahate hue usa prAyazcitta tapa ko vahana karAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki anya sAdhuoM ko bhI bhaya utpanna ho, jisase ve doSasevana karane se bacate rheN| parihArakalpasthita bhikSu kA vaiyAvRtya ke lie vihAra 20. parihArakappaTThie bhikkhUbahiyA therANaM veyAvaDiyAe gacchejjA, therAyase srejjaa| kappar3a se egarAiyAe paDimAe jaNNaM jaNNaM disaM anne sAhammiyA viharaMti taNNaM taNNaM disaM uvlitte| no se kappai tattha vihAravattiyaM vtthe| kappar3a se tattha kAraNavattiyaM vatthae, taMsicaNaM kAraNaMsi niTThiyaMsi paro vaejjA-'vasAhi ajjo! egarAyaM vA durAyaM vaa|' evaM se kappai egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vtthe| no se kappai paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vtthe|

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[ vyavahArasUtra je tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vA / 21. parihArakappaTThie bhikkhU bahiyA therANaM veyAvaDiyAe gacchejjA, therA ya se no sarejjA kappar3a se nivvisamANassa egarAiyAe paDimAe jaNNaM jaNNaM disaM anne sAhammiyA viharaMti taNNaM taNaM disaM uvalittae / 270 ] no se kappar3a tattha vihAravattiyaM vatthae / kappar3a se tattha kAraNavattiyaM vatthae / taMsi ca NaM kAraNaMsi niTThiyaMsi paro vaejjA - 'vasAhi ajjo ! egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA / ' evaM se kappai egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vtthe| no se kappar3a paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae / je tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vA / 22. parihAra- kappaTThie bhikkhU bahiyA therANaM veyAvaDiyAe gacchejjA, therA ya se sarejjA vA, nosarejjAvA, kappar3a se nivvisamANassa egarAiyAe paDimAe jaNNaM jaNNaM disaM anne sAhammiyA viharaMti taNNaM taNNaM disaM uvalittae / no se kappai tattha vihAravattiyaM vtthe| kappar3a se tattha kAraNavattiyaM vatthae / taMsi ca NaM kAraNaMsi niTThiyaMsi paro vaejjA, 'vasAhi ajjo ! egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA / ' evaM kappar3a egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae / no se kappar3a paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae / je tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vA / 20. parihArakalpa meM sthita bhikSu ( sthavira kI AjJA se ) anyatra kisI rugNa sthavira kI vaiyAvRtya (sevA) ke lie jAve usa samaya sthavira ko smaraNa rahe arthAt sthavira use parihAratapa chor3ane kI anumati de to use mArga ke grAmAdi meM eka-eka rAtri vizrAma karate hue jisa dizA meM sAdharmika rugNa bhikSu ho, usI dizA meM jAnA kalpatA hai| mArga meM vicaraNa ke lakSya se ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu rogAdi ke kAraNa rahanA kalpatA hai| kAraNa ke samApta hone para yadi koI vaidya Adi kahe ki ' he Arya! tuma yahAM eka-do rAta aura Thaharo' to use eka-do rAta aura rahanA kalpatA hai, kintu eka do rAta se adhika rahanA use nahIM kalpatA hai| jo vahAM eka-do rAtri se adhika rahatA hai, use usa maryAdA - ullaMghana kA dIkSAcheda yA tapa prAyazcitta AtA hai| 21. parihArakalpasthita bhikSu (sthavira kI AjJA se) anyatra kisI rugNa bhikSu kI vaiyAvRtya ke lie jAe, usa samaya yadi sthavira use smaraNa na dilAve arthAt parihAratapa chor3ane kI anumati na de to parihAratapa vahana karate hue tathA mArga ke grAmAdi meM eka rAtri vizrAma karate hue jisa dizA meM rugNa sAdharmika bhikSu hai usa dizA meM jAnA kalpatA hai| mArga meM use vicaraNa ke lakSya se rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai / kintu rogAdi ke kAraNa rahanA kalpatA hai| usa kAraNa ke samApta ho jAne para yadi koI vaidya Adi kahe ki 'he Arya ! tuma yahAM ekado rAta aura raho' to use vahAM eka-do rAta aura rahanA kalpatA hai kintu eka-do rAta se adhika rahanA

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prathama uddezaka] [271 nahIM kalpatA hai| jo vahAM eka-do rAtri se adhika rahatA hai use usa maryAdA-ullaMghana kA cheda yA tapa prAyazcitta AtA hai| 22. parihArakalpasthita bhikSu (sthavira kI AjJA se) anyatra kisI rugNa sthavira kI vaiyAvRtya ke lie jAve, usa samaya sthavira use smaraNa dilAve yA na dilAve arthAt parihAratapa chor3akara jAne kI svIkRti de yA na de to use mArga ke grAmAdi meM eka rAtri vizrAma karate hue aura zakti ho to parihAratapa vahana karate hue jisa dizA meM rugNa sthavira hai usa dizA meM jAnA kalpatA hai| mArga meM use vicaraNa ke lakSya se rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai kintu rogAdi ke kAraNa rahanA kalpatA hai| kAraNa ke samApta ho jAne para yadi koI vaidya Adi kahe ki 'he Arya! tuma yahAM eka-do rAta aura raho' to use vahAM eka-do rAta aura rahanA kalpatA hai kintu eka-do rAtri se adhika rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| jo vahAM eka-dorAtrise adhika rahatA hai use usa maryAdA-ullaMghana yA cheda yA tapa prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana-pUrvasUtra meM parihAratapa karane vAle bhikSu ke sAtha niSadyA Adi ke vyavahAra kA niSedha evaM apavAda kahA gayA hai| prastuta sUtratrika meM paristhitivaza pArihArika bhikSu ko sthavira kI sevA ke lie bhejane kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ___pArihArika bhikSu apane prAyazcitta tapa kI ArAdhanA karatA huA bhI sevA meM jA sakatA hai athavA tapa kI ArAdhanA chor3akara bhI jA sakatA hai| prathama sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sthavira tapa chor3ane kA kaheM to tapa chor3akara jaave| dUsare sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sthavira tapa chor3ane kA na kaheM to prAyazcitta tapa vahana karate hue jaave| tIsare sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sthavira kaheM yA na kaheM, yadi zakti ho to parihAratapa vahana karate hue hI jAve aura zakti na ho to svIkRti lekara parihAratapa chor3akara jaave| pArihArika bhikSu tapa karate hue jAve yA tapa chor3akara jAve to vizrAMti ke lie use mArga meM eka jagaha eka rAtri se adhika nahIM rukanA caahie| dharma prabhAvanA ke lie yA kisI kI prArthanA-Agraha se vaha mArga meM adhika nahIM ruka sakatA hai kintu svayaM kI azakti yA bImArI ke kAraNa adhika rukanA cAhe to vaha ruka sakatA hai| yadi bImArI ke kAraNa 5-10 dina taka rahe aura usakA upacAra bhI karanA paDe to Thahara sakatA hai aura svastha hone ke bAda kisI vaidya yA kisI hitaiSI gRhastha ke kahane se eka yA do dina aura bhI ruka sakatA hai| usakA koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| svastha hone ke bAda svecchA se yA kisI ke kahane para do dina se adhika ruke to vaha maryAdA ullaMghana ke kAraNa yathAyogya tapa yA cheda prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| 'se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vA' isa sUtrAMza kA vivecana bRhatkalpasUtra u. 2, sU. 4 meM dekheN| gaMtavya sthAna kA jo sIdhA mArga saMyama-maryAdA ke anusAra ho to usI se vaiyAvRtya ke lie jAnA cAhie kintu adhika samaya vyatIta karate hue yatheccha mArga se nahIM jAnA caahie|

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272] [vyavahArasUtra akele vicarane vAle kA gaNa meM punarAgamana 23. bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma egallavihArapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se yaicchejjA doccaM pitamevagaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, puNo AloejjA, puNo paDikkamejA, puNo cheya-parihArassa uvtttthaaejjaa| 24.gaNAvaccheie ya gaNAoavakkamma egallavihArapaDimaMuvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, puNo AloejjA, puNo paDikkamejjA, puNo cheya-parihArassa uvtttthaaejjaa| 25. Ayariya-uvajjhAe ya gaNAo avakkamma egallavihArapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, puNo AloejjA, puNo paDikkamejjA, puNo cheya-parihArassa uvtttthaaejjaa| 23. yadi koI bhikSu gaNa se nikalakara ekalavihAracaryA dhAraNa karake vicaraNa kare, bAda meM vaha punaH usIgaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe to usa pUrva avasthA kI pUrNa AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare tathA AcArya usakI AlocanA sunakara jo bhI cheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta de use svIkAra kre| 24. yadi koI gaNAvacchedaka gaNa se nikalakara ekalavihAracaryA ko dhAraNa karake vicaraNa kare aura bAda meM vaha punaH usI gaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe to usa pUrva avasthA kI pUrNa AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare tathA AcArya usakI AlocanA sunakara jo bhI cheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta de use svIkAra kre| 25. yadi koI AcArya yA upAdhyAya gaNa se nikalakara ekalavihAracaryA ko dhAraNa karake vicaraNa kare aura bAda meM vaha punaH usI gaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe to usa pUrva avasthA kI pUrNa AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare tathA AcArya usakI AlocanA sunakara jo cheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta de use svIkAra kre| vivecana-ina sUtroM meM gaNa se nikalakara ekAkI vihAracaryA karane vAle bhikSu, AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM gaNAvacchedaka kA kathana hai| __ ye ekalavihArI bhikSu yadi ekAkI vihAracaryA chor3akara punaH gaNa meM sammilita honA cAheM to unako gaNa meM sammilita kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu unako ekAkI vihAracaryA meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hotA hai aura gacchapramukha unake ekAkI vicaraNa kA prAyazcitta tapa yA dIkSAcheda jo bhI de use svIkAra karanA bhI Avazyaka hotA hai| ina sUtroM ke vidhAnAnusAra bhikSu, AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM gaNAvacchedaka pratimAdhArI nahIM haiM, yaha spaSTa hai| phira bhI sUtroM meM jo 'pratimA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai vaha kevala sUtra-zailI hai| kyoMki Age ke sUtroM meM pArzvastha Adi ke lie evaM anya mata ke liMga ko dhAraNa karane vAle ke liye bhI pratimA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jinake pratimAdhArI hone kI kalpanA karanA sarvathA anucita hogaa|

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prathama uddezaka] [273 bhikSu kI bAraha pratimA yA anya pratimAeM dhAraNa karane vAle kI nizcita avadhi hotI hai| ye utane samaya taka ArAdhanA karate rahate haiN| unake lie sUtra meM prayukta 'doccaMpi' aura 'icchejjA' pada anAvazyaka haiN| ve aneka prakAra kI tapa-sAdhanA Adi kA abhyAsa karake hI pratimA dhAraNa karate haiN| ataH bIca meM pratimA chor3akara Ane kA koI kAraNa nahIM hotA hai tathA pratimAdhArI bhikSu ke lie pratimA pUrNa karake gaccha meM Ane para tapa yA cheda prAyazcitta ke vidhAna kI kalpanA karanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvaka bhI itane dRDha manobala vAle hote haiM ki ve apane niyamoM meM kisI prakAra ke AgAra nahIM rakhate haiM arthAt rAjA Adi kA AgAra bhI unake nahIM rahatA hai| taba pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle bhikSu ke calacitta hone kI evaM doSa lagAne kI sambhAvanA hI kaise kI jA sakatI hai? sUtra 31 meM anyamata kA liMga dhAraNa karane vAle sAmAnya bhikSu ke lie bhI 'natthi keI chee vA parihAre vA, nannattha egAe AloyaNAe' aisA kathana hai to pratimAdhArI bhikSu to usase bhI bahuta uccakoTi kI sAdhanA karane vAle hote haiN| ataH ina sUtroM meM kiyA gayA vidhAna evaM prAyazcitta svecchAvaza gaccha se nikalakara ekalavihAracaryA dhAraNa karane vAloM kI apekSA se hai, aisA samajhanA hI ucita hai| AgamoM meM kahe gae ekalavihAra do prakAra ke haiM(1) aparisthitika (2) spristhitik| aparisthitika-pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle bhikSuoM kA akelA rahanA kevala nirjarA hetu hotA hai, vaha aparisthitika ekalavihAra hai| pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle bhikSu gaccha ke AcArya kI AjJA lekara Adara sahita ekalavihAra karate haiM, ataH ye AcArya kI sampadA meM gine jAte haiN| ye nau pUrva ke jJAtA hote haiN| ATha mahInoM meM pratimA pUrNa karane ke bAda sammAna pUrvaka gaNa meM Ate haiN| saparisthitika-zArIrika-mAnasika kAraNoM se, prakRti kI viSamatA se, zuddha saMyama pAlana karane vAle sahayogI ke na milane se athavA pUrNatayA saMyamavidhi kA pAlana na kara sakane se, jo svecchA se ekalavihAra dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 'saparisthitika ekalavihAra' hai| saparisthitika ekalavihAracaryA vAlA bhikSu AcArya kI sampadA meM nahIM ginA jAtA hai| usakA gaccha se nikalanA AjJA se athavA AdarapUrvaka nahIM hotA hai, kintu saMgha kI udAsInatA yA virodhapUrvaka hotA hai| saparisthitika ekalavihAracaryA vAle bhikSu ke lie pratimA dhAraNa karanA, utkRSTa gItArtha honA athavA viziSTa yogyatAoM kA honA to anivArya nahIM hai, tathApi navadIkSita (tIna varSa se alpa dIkSA paryAya vAlA), bAlaka (16 varSa se kama vaya vAlA) evaM taruNa (40 varSa se alpa vaya vAle) bhikSu ko ekalavihArI nahIM honA caahie| kyoMki vyavahArasUtra u. 3 meM ina tInoM ko AcArya upAdhyAya ke nettRtva meM hI rahane kA vidhAna hai|

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274] [vyavahArasUtra aparisthitika ekalavihAracaryA sambandhI Agamasthala 1. bhikSu kI gyAraha prtimaa| -dazA da. 7 2. jinklpsaadhnaa| -bRhatkalpa u. 6 3. jinakalpI kA sarpa kATane para bhI upacAra karAne kA nissedh| -vyava. u. 5 4. ekalavihAra kA mnorth| -ThANaM a. 3 5. ekalavihAra ke ATha gunn| -ThANaM a.8 6. akele baiThe, khar3A rahe, sove evaM vicre| -sUya. zru. 1, a. 2, u. 2 7. saMbhoga (sAmUhika AhAra) pratyAkhyAna kA phl| -uttarA. a. 29 8. sahAya-pratyAkhyAna kA phl| -uttarA. a. 29 9. ziSya ko ekalavihArasamAcArI kI zikSA dene se AcArya kA ziSya ke RNa se mukta ___ honA -dazA. da. 4 10. gaNatyAga karanA Abhyantara tapa kahA hai| -uvavAI. sU. 30/ bhagavatI. za. 25, u. 7 11. vastra sambandhI pratijJAyukta eklvihaar| -A. zru. 1, a. 8, u. 4-5-6-7 moya-pratimA tathA datti-parimANa tapa evaM aneka abhigrahoM meM bhI samUha kA yA sAmUhika AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| . saparisthitika ekalavihAracaryA sambandhI vidhAna karane vAle Agamasthala 1. AtmasurakSA ke lie eklvihaar| -ThANaM. a. 3 2. ziSyoM dvArA utpanna asamAdhi se gargAcArya kA eklvihaar| -uttarA. a. 26 3. yogya sahAyaka bhikSu ke abhAva meM ekalavihAra kA nirdesh| -uttarA. a. 32 4. pUrI cUlikA kA nAma hI 'viviktacaryA' hai evaM usameM ekalavihAra ke nirdeza ke sAtha aneka zikSAprada vacana kahe haiN| -dazavai. cU. 2 / 5. zuddha gaveSaNA karane vAle bhikSu ke ekalavihAra kI prshNsaa| -AcA. zru. 1, a. 6, u.2 6. AdhAkarma doSa se bacane ke lie ekalavihAra kI preraNA evaM usase mokSaprApti kA prruupnn| - suya. zru. 1, a. 10 7. ekalavihArI ke nivAsayogya upAzraya kA vidhaan| -vyava. u.6 8. ekalavihArI kI vRddhAvasthA kA ApavAdika jiivn| -vyava. u.8 9. ThANaM a. 5 meM gaNatyAga ke prazasta kAraNa kahe haiM evaM bRhatkalpa u. 4 meM saMyama guNa kI hAni ho aise gaNa meM jAne kA niSedha hai| ataH aisI paristhiti vAle bhikSu kA ekl-vihaar| 10. arihaMta siddha kI sAkSI se ekalavihArI bhikSu ko AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta grahaNa karane kI vidhi| -vyava. u. 1, sU. 33

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[275 prathama uddezaka] aprazasta ekalavihAra evaM usakA niSedha karane vAle Agamasthala - .1. atyantakrodhI-mAnI evaM dhUrta kA dUSita eklvihaar| -AcA. zru. 1, a. 5, u. 1 2. yogya prAyazcitta svIkAra na karane se jo gaccha-niSkAsita ho, usakA eklvihaar| -bRhatkalpa. u. 4 3. avyakta evaM azAnta svabhAva vAle kA saMkaTayukta eklvihaar| -AcA. zru. 1, a. 5, u. 4 4. saMyama-vidhi ke pAlana meM aruci vAle ke lie ekalavihAra kA nissedh| -AcA. zru. 1, a. 5, u. 6 5. paripUrNa paMkharahita pakSI kI upamA se avyakta bhikSu ke lie ekalavihAra kA nissedh| -sUya. zru. 1, a. 14 6. navadIkSita, bAlaka evaM taruNa bhikSu ko AcArya kI nizrA binA rahane kA niSedha / -vyava. u. 3 7. AcArya, upAdhyAya pada dhAraNa karane vAloM ko akele vihAra karane kA niSedha / -vya va. u.4 niyukti tathA bhASya meM ekalavihAra kA varNana 1. bRhatkalpabhASya gAthA. 690 se 693 takajaghanyagItArtha-AcArAMga evaM nizIthasUtra ko kaNThastha dhAraNa karane vaalaa| madhyamagItArtha-AcArAMga, suyagaDAMga evaM cAra chedasUtroM ko kaNThastha karane vaalaa| utkRSTagItArtha-navapUrva se 14 pUrva taka ke jJAnI aadi| inameM se kisI bhI prakAra kA gItArtha hI AcArya, upAdhyAya yA ekalavihArI ho sakatA hai| kyoMki gItArtha kA ekAkI vihAra evaM gItArtha AcArya kI nizrAyukta gacchavihAra, ye do vihAra hI jinazAsana meM anujJAta haiN| tIsarA agItArtha kA ekAkI vihAra evaM agItArtha kI nizrAyukta gacchavihAra bhI jinazAsana meM niSiddha hai| nizIthacUrNi gA. 404 meM ukta gItArtha kI vyAkhyA ke samAna hI jaghanya, madhyama evaM utkRSTa bahuzruta kI bhI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| 2. vyavahArabhASya u. 1 ke antima sUtra meM 1. rogAtaMka 2. durbhikSa 3. rAjadveSa 4. bhaya 5. zArIrika yA mAnasika glAnatA 6. jJAna darzana yA cAritra kI vRddhi hetu 7. sAthI bhikSu ke kAla-dharma prApta hone para 8. AcArya yA sthavira kI AjJA se bhejane para, ityAdi kAraNoM se ekalavihAra kiyA jAtA hai| gaccha meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira evaM gaNAvacchedaka ina pAMca padavIdharoM meM se eka bhI yogya padavIdhara ke na hone ke kAraNa gaccha tyAga karane vAle ekalavihArI bhikSu hote haiN|

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276 ] [ vyavahArasUtra ukta kAraNoM se ekalavihArI hue bhikSuoM ko arihaMta siddha kI sAkSI se AlocanA karane kA vidhAna hai| - 3. oghaniryukti meM - sakAraNa evaM akAraNa ke bheda se ekalavihAra do prakAra kA kahA hai1. jJAna darzana cAritra kI vRddhi ke lie yA Agamokta anya paristhitiyoM se kiyA gayA gItArtha kA ekalavihAra 'sakAraNa ekalavihAra' hai| 2. AcAryAdi ke anuzAsana se ghabarAkara athavA sthAna, kSetra, AhAra, vastra Adi manonukUla prApta karane hetu athavA aneka sthaloM ko dekhane hetu kiyA gayA gItArtha kA ekalavihAra bhI 'akAraNa ekalavihAra' hai tathA sabhI agItArthoM kA ekalavihAra to 'akAraNa ekalavihAra' hI kahA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtratrika meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka evaM sAmAnya bhikSuoM ke ekalavihAra karane kA evaM gaNa meM punarAgamana kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki ekalavihAra prazasta aprazasta donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| ataeva ekalavihAra AgamoM meM niSiddha bhI hai evaM vihita bhI hai| gItArtha kA Agamokta kAraNoM se upasthita hone para kiyA gayA prazasta ekalavihAra Agamavihita hai / agItArtha, abahuzruta aura avyakta kA ekalavihAra ekAnta niSiddha hai aura ye tInoM hI zabda kArthaka bhI haiN| saMyama meM zithila, ajAgarUka evaM krodha, mAna Adi kaSAyoM kI adhikatA vAle bhikSu kA ekalavihAra aprazasta hai evaM vaha niMdita ekalavihAra kahA gayA hai| prazasta aprazasta koI bhI ekAkIvihArI bhikSu punaH gaccha meM Akara rahanA cAhe to ucita parIkSaNa karake evaM yogya prAyazcitta dekara gaccha meM rakhA jA sakatA hai| yaha tInoM sUtroM kA sAra hai| pArzvastha - vihArI Adi kA gaNa meM punarAgamana 26. bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma pAsatthavihArapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, atthi ya ittha sese, puNo AloejjA, puNo paDikkamejjA, puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejjA / 27. bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma ahAchaMdavihArapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, seyaicchejjA doccaM pitameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, atthi ya ittha sese, puNo AloejjA, puNo paDikkamejjA, puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejjA / 28. bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma kusIlavihArapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se ya icchejjA doccaM pitameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, atthi ya ittha sese, puNo AloejjA, puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejjA / 29. bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma osannavihArapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, atthi ya ittha sese, puNo AloejjA, puNo paDikkamejjA puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejjA /

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prathama uddezaka ] [ 277 30. bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma saMsattavihArapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjitANaM viharittae, atthi ya ittha sese, puNo AloejjA, puNo paDikkamejjA, puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejjA / 26. yadi koI bhikSu gaNa se nikalakara pArzvasthavihAracaryA ko aMgIkAra karake vicare aura bAda meM vaha pArzvasthavihAra chor3akara usI gaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe to yadi usakA cAritra kucha zeSa ho to pUrva avasthA kI pUrNa AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare tathA AcArya usakI AlocanA sunakara jo bhI dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta deM, use svIkAra kare / 27. yadi koI bhikSu gaNa se nikalakara yathAchandavihAracaryA aMgIkAra karake vicare aura bAda meM vaha yathAchandavihAra chor3akara usI gaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe to yadi usakA cAritra kucha zeSa ho to vaha usa pUrva avasthA kI pUrNa AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare tathA AcArya usakI AlocanA sunakara jo bhI dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta deM, use svIkAra kare / 28. yadi koI bhikSu gaNa se nikalakara kuzIlavihAracaryA ko aMgIkAra karake vicare aura bAda meM vaha kuzIlavihAra chor3akara usI gaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe to yadi usakA cAritra kucha zeSa ho to vaha usa pUrva avasthA kI pUrNa AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare tathA AcArya usakI AlocanA sunakara jo bhI dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta deM, use svIkAra kare / 29. yadi koI bhikSugaNa se nikalakara avasannavihAracaryA ko aMgIkAra karake vicare aura bAda meM vaha avasannavihAra chor3akara usI gaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe to yadi usakA cAritra kucha zeSa ho to vaha usa pUrva avasthA kI pUrNa AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare tathA AcArya usakI AlocanA sunakara jo bhI dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta deM, use svIkAra kare / 30. yadi koI bhikSu gaNa se nikalakara saMsaktavihAracaryA ko aMgIkAra karake vicare aura bAda meM vaha saMsaktavihAra ko chor3akara usI gaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe to yadi usakA cAritra kucha zeSa ho to vaha usa pUrva avasthA kI pUrNa AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare tathA AcArya usakI AlocanA sunakara jo bhI dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta deM, use svIkAra kare / vivecana - pUrva ke sUtroM meM ekalavihArI bhikSu ke punaH gaccha meM Ane kA kathana hai aura ina sUtroM meM zithila AcAra vAle pArzvastha Adi bhikSuoM kA punaH gaccha meM Ane kA kathana hai| ina sUtroM se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pUrvasUtroM meM varNita ekalavihAra vAle saMyama meM zithila nahIM haiM, kintu zuddha AcAra kA pAlana karane vAle haiN| pArzvastha Adi jaba punaH gaccha meM AnA cAheM taba unakI dUSita pravRttiyoM ke dvArA saMyamapUrNa naSTa na huA ho arthAt kucha bhI saMyama ke guNa zeSa rahe hoM to unheM tapa yA cheda kA prAyazcitta dekara gaccha meM sammilita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha saMyama zeSa rahane kA kathana pUrvasUtroM meM nahIM hai, anya sabhI vidhAna donoM jagaha samAna haiN| ataH inakA vivecana pUrvavat samajhanA caahie|

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[ vyavahArasUtra ina sUtroM meM prAyazcitta ke lie tapa yA cheda kA vaikalpika vidhAna kiyA gayA hai arthAt kisI ekalavihArI yA pArzvastha Adi ko tapa prAyazcitta dekara gaccha meM sammilita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura kisI ko dIkSAcheda kA prAyazcitta bhI diyA jA sakatA hai, ataH ekAnta vidhAna nahIM samajhanA caahie| kisI bhI sAdhu ko punaH gaccha meM sammilita karane ke lie usake saMyama kI parIkSA karanA evaM jAnakArI karanA atyanta Avazyaka hotA hai, cAhe vaha zuddha AcAra vAlA ho athavA zithila - AcAra vAlA ho / 278] 1. svataMtra rahane vAlA bhikSu gaccha ke AcAra-vicAra evaM vinaya- anuzAsana meM raha sakegA yA nahIM, yaha dekhanA atyaMta Avazyaka hai| 2. vaha pArzvasthavihAra Adi chor3akara punaH gaccha meM kyoM AnA cAhatA hai - vizuddha pariNAmoM se yA saMkliSTa pariNAmoM se ? 3. parISaha-upasarga evaM apamAna Adi se ghabarAkara AnA cAhatA hai ? 4. bhaviSya ke lie usake aba kyA kaise pariNAma haiM ? 5. usake gaccha meM rahane ke pariNAma sthira haiM yA nahIM ? ityAdi vicAraNAoM ke bAda usakA evaM gaccha kA jisameM hita ho, aisA nirNaya lenA caahie| sahI nirNaya karane ke lie usa bhikSu ko kucha samaya taka yA utkRSTa chaha mahIne taka gaccha meM sammilita na karake parIkSArtha rakhA jA sakatA hai, jisase use rakhane yA na rakhane kA sahI nirNaya ho ske| ina vicAraNAoM kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha bhikSu gaccha kA yA gaccha ke anya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA athavA saMgha kA kucha bhI ahita kara baiThe, bAta-bAta meM kalaha kare, gaccha yA gacchapramukhoM kI niMdA kare yA punaH gaccha ko chor3a de, anya sAdhuoM ko bhI bhramita kara gaccha chur3A de, ityAdi pariNAmoM se usakI yA gaccha kI evaM jinazAsana kI hIlanA hotI hai| ataH sabhI viSayoM kA pUrvApara vicAra karake hI AgaMtuka bhikSu ko rakhanA caahie| anya gaccha hi bhikSu ke lie bhI aisI hI sAvadhAniyAM rakhanA Avazyaka samajha lenA caahie| pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla aura saMsakta- ina cAroM kA vistRta vivecana nizItha u. 4 meM dekheM / yathAchaMda kA vistRta vivecana nizItha u. 10 meM dekheM / saMkSipta vivecana isa prakAra hai 1. pArzvastha - jo jJAna darzana cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM puruSArtha nahIM karatA apitu unake aticAroM evaM anAcAroM meM pravRtti karatA hai, vaha 'pArzvastha' kahA jAtA hai| 2. yathAchaMda - jo AgamaviparIta manamAnA prarUpaNa yA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha yathAchaMda kahA jAtA hai| 3. kuzIla - jo vidyA, maMtra, nimitta - kathana yA cikitsA Adi saMyamI jIvana ke niSiddha kArya karatA hai, vaha 'kuzIla' kahA jAtA hai| 4. avasanna - jo saMyamasamAcArI ke niyamoM se viparIta yA alpAdhika AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha 'avasanna' kahA jAtA hai|

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prathama uddezaka] [279 5. saMsakta-unnata AcAra vAloM ke sAtha unnata AcAra kA pAlana karatA hai aura zithilAcAra vAloM ke sAtha zithilAcArI ho jAtA hai, vaha 'saMsakta' kahA jAtA hai| saMyama meM doSa lagAne ke kAraNa ye pArzvastha Adi zithilAcArI kahe jAte haiN| kintu bhagavatI sUtra za. 25 u. 6 meM bakuza aura pratisevanAkuzIla nirgrantha kA varNana hai| ve doSa kA sevana karate hue bhI nirgrantha kahe jAte haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai 1. jo bhikSu anivArya paristhiti ke binA doSa sevana karatA hai| 2. anivArya paristhiti meM doSa sevana karake zuddhi nahIM karatA hai| 3. saMyama kI maryAdAoM se viparIta AcaraNoM ko sadA ke lie svIkAra kara letA hai, vaha 'zithilAcArI pArzvasthAdi' kahA jAtA hai| __ jo bhikSu kisI anivArya paristhiti se vivaza hokara doSa sevana karatA hai, bAda meM prAyazcitta lekara doSoM kI zuddhi kara letA hai| vizeSa paristhiti se nivRtta hone para sadoSa pravRttiyoM kA parityAga kara detA hai, vaha 'zithilAcArI pArzvasthAdi' nahIM kahA jAtA hai kintu bakuza yA pratisevanA nirgrantha evaM zuddhAcArI kahA jAtA hai| zuddhAcArI evaM zithilAcArI kA nirNaya karane meM eka vikalpa yaha bhI dhyAna meM rakhane yogya hai ki saMyama kI jina maryAdAoM kA AgamoM meM spaSTa kathana hai, unakA jo akAraNa pAlana nahIM karatA hai use to zithilAcArI kahA jA sakatA hai, kintu AgamoM meM jina maryAdAoM kA kathana nahIM hai, jo paramparA se pracalita haiM yA gaccha samudAya yA vyakti ke dvArA nirdhArita evaM Acarita haiM, aisI samAcArI ke na pAlane se kisI ko zithilAcArI mAnanA sarvathA anucita hai| jisa samudAya yA gaccha kI jo maryAdAeM haiM usa gaccha yA samudAya vAloM ke lie anuzAsana hetu unakA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki apane gaccha kI maryAdA kA pAlana na karane vAlA gacchasamAcArI evaM guru AjJA kA bhaMga karane vAlA hotA hai| kintu usa gaccha se bhinna gaccha vAle sAdhu sAdhvI ko una niyamoM ke pAlana karane para zithilAcArI yA guru AjJA kA bhaMga karane vAlA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| aisI sAmAcArika maryAdAoM kI eka sUcI nizItha u. 13 meM dI gaI hai| jijJAsu pAThaka use dhyAna se dekheN| pArzvastha Adi ke ina pAMca sUtroM kA krama nizIthasUtra uddezaka 4 evaM uddezaka 13 ke mUla pATha evaM bhASya meM isa prakAra hai 1. pArzvastha 2. avasanna 3. kuzIla 4. saMsakta 5. nityk| kintu prastuta sUtra evaM usake bhASya meM krama isa prakAra hai 1. pArzvastha 2. yathAchaMda 3. kuzIla 4. avasanna 5. sNskt| yaha kramabheda maulika racanA se hai yA kAlakrama se hai yA lipidoSa se hai, yaha jJAta nahIM ho sakA hai| bhASya meM bhI isa viSaya meM koI vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai|

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280] [vyavahArasUtra bhASya meM batAyA gayA hai ki kaI pArzvasthAdi AtmanindA evaM susAdhuoM kI prazaMsA karate hue vicaraNa karate haiM, kaI pArzvasthAdi kSetra-kAla kI oTa lekara apane zithilAcAra kA bacAva karate haiM evaM vidyA, mantra, nimitta Adi se apanI pratiSThA banAte haiM aura susAdhuoM kI nindA bhI karate haiN| pArzvastha Adi mahAvidehakSetra meM bhI hote haiM evaM sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM bhI hote haiN| ina pArzvastha Adi meM bhI yathAchanda sAdhu apanA aura jinazAsana kA atyadhika ahita karane vAlA hotA hai| ... ye sabhI pArzvasthAdi anukampA ke yogya haiM tathA sadbuddhi Ane para yadi ye suvihita gaNa meM AnA cAheM to unakI yogyatA kA nirNaya karake inheM gaccha meM sammilita kiyA jA sakatA hai, yaha ina sUtroM kA Azaya samajhanA caahie| anyaliMgagrahaNa ke bAda gaNa meM punarAgamana 31. bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma parapAsaMDapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, natthi NaM tassa tappattiyaM kei chae vA parihAre vA, nannattha egAe aaloynnaae| ____31. yadi koI bhikSu gaNa se nikalakara kisI vizeSa paristhiti se anya liMga ko dhAraNa karake vihAra kare aura kAraNa samApta hone para punaH svaliMga ko dhAraNa karake gaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe to use liMgaparivartana kI AlocanA ke atirikta dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| vivecana-yadi koI bhikSu kaSAyavaza gaNa ko chor3akara anyaliMga dhAraNa karatA hai evaM kAlAntara meM punaH svagaccha meM AnA cAhatA hai to use dIkSAcheda yA mUla dIkSA Adi prAyazcitta dekara hI gaccha meM sammilita kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu prastuta sUtra meM jo dIkSAcheda Adi prAyazcitta kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai __ asahya upadravoM se udvigna hokara koI bhikSu bhAvasaMyama kI rakSA ke lie dravyaliMga kA parivartana karatA hai athavA kisI deza kA rAjA Ahetadharma se evaM nirgrantha zramaNoM se dveSa rakhatA hai, usa kSetra meM kisI bhikSu ko jitane samaya rahanA ho yA usa kSetra ko vihAra karake pAra karanA ho, taba vaha liMgaparivartana karatA hai| bAda meM punaH svaliMga ko dhAraNa kara gaccha ke sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahanA cAhatA hai taba use liMgaparivartana ke lie kevala AlocanA prAyazcitta ke sivAya koI cheda yA tapa prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jAtA hai| bhagavatI sUtra za. 25 u. 7 meM gRhasthaliMga evaM anyaliMga meM chedopasthApanIyacAritra kA jo kathana hai, vaha bhI isI apekSA se hai| yahAM sUtra meM 'parapAsaMDa' zabda ke sAtha 'paDimaM' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai phira bhI yaha

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prathama uddezaka] [281 sUtrokta 'bhikSu pratimA' nahIM hai, kiMtu zabdaprayoga karane kI yaha viziSTa Agama-zailI hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie sUtra 23 kA vivecana dekheN| saMyama chor3akara jAne vAle kA gaNa meM punarAgamana 32. bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma ohAvejjA, se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, natthi NaM tassa tappattiyaM keI chee vA parihAre vA, nannattha egAe cheovtttthaavnniyaae| 32. yadi koI bhikSu gaNa se nikalakara saMyama kA tyAga kara de aura bAda meM vaha usI gaNa ko svIkAra kara rahanA cAhe to usake lie kevala 'chedopasthApanA' (naI dIkSA) prAyazcitta hai, isake atirikta use dIkSAcheda yA parihAra tapa Adi koI prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jAtA hai| vivecana-yadi koI bhikSu saMyama-maryAdAoM tathA parISaha-upasargoM se ghabarAkara indriyaviSayoM kI abhilASA se athavA kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara saMyama kA tyAga kara detA hai evaM gRhasthaliMga dhAraNa kara letA hai, vahI kabhI punaH saMyama svIkAra karanA cAhe aura use dIkSA denA lAbhaprada pratIta ho to use punaH dIkSA dI jA sakatI hai| kintu use gaccha evaM saMyama tyAgane saMbaMdhI pravRtti kA koI prAyazcitta nahIM diyA gayA hai| kyoMki punaH naI dIkSA dene se hI usakA pUrNa prAyazcitta ho jAtA hai| ___ dazavaikAlikasUtra kI prathama cUlikA meM saMyama meM asthira citta ko punaH sthira karane ke lie aThAraha sthAnoM dvArA vistRta evaM hRdayadrAvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| anta meM kahA gayA hai ki saMyama meM utpanna yaha duHkha kSaNika hai aura asaMkhya varSoM ke naraka ke duHkhoM se nagaNya hai tathA saMyama meM ramaNa karane vAle ke lie, vaha duHkha bhI mahAn sukhakArI ho jAtA hai| isalie saMyama meM ramaNa karanA caahie| indriyaviSayoM ke sukha bhI zAzvata rahane vAle nahIM hote, kintu ve sukha to duHkha kI paramparA ko bar3hAne vAle hI hote haiN| ataH sAdhaka ko aisA dRDha nizcaya karanA cAhie ki 'caijja dehaM na hu dhammasAsaNaM' arthAt zarIra kA sampUrNa tyAga karanA par3a jAya to bhI dharma-zAsana arthAt saMyama kA tyAga kadApi nahIM kruuNgaa| saMyama tyAgane vAle yA saMyama meM ramaNa nahIM karane vAle bhikSu bhaviSya meM atyanta pazcAttApa ko prApta hote haiN| anya AgamoM meM bhI saMyama meM sthira rahane kA evaM kisI bhI paristhiti meM tyAga kiye gRhavAsa evaM viSayoM ko punaH svIkAra nahIM karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| ataH saMyamasAdhanAkAla meM viSaya-kaSAyavaza yA asahiSNutA Adi kAraNoM se saMyama chor3ane kA saMkalpa utpanna ho jAya to unheM AgamoM ke aneka upadeza-vAkyoM dvArA tatkAla niSphala kara denA caahie|

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282] [vyavahArasUtra AlocanA karane kA krama 33. (1) bhikkhU ya annayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevittA icchejjA Aloettae, jattheva appaNo Ayariya-uvajjhAe pAsejjA tassaMtie AloejjA jAva ahArihaM tavokammaM pAyacchittaM pddivjjejjaa| ___(2) no ceva NaM appaNo Ayariya-uvajjhAe pAsejjA, jattheva saMbhoiyaM sAhammiyaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM babbhAgama, tassaMtie AloejjA jAva ahArihaM tavokammaM pAyacchitaM pddivjjejjaa| (3) no ceva NaM saMbhoiyaM sAhammiyaM bahussuyaM babbhAgamaM pAsejjA, jattheva annasaMbhoiyaM sAhammiyaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM babbhAgama, tassaMtie AloejjA jAva ahArihaM tavokammaM pAyacchittaM pddivjejjaa| (4) no cevaNaM annasaMbhoiyaM sAhammiyaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM babbhAgama, jattheva sArUviyaM pAsejjA bahussuyaMbabbhAgama, tassaMtie AloejjA jAva ahArihaM tavokammaM pAyacchittaM pddivjjejjaa| (5)no cevaNaM sArUviyaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM babbhAgama, jattheva samaNovAsagaMpacchAkaDaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM babbhAgama, tassaMtie AloejjA jAva ahArihaM tavokammaM pAyacchittaM pddivjjejjaa| (6) no ceva NaM samaNovAsagaM pacchAkaDaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM babbhAgama, jattheva samma bhAviyAiM ceiyAI pAsejjA, tassaMtie AloenjA jAva ahArihaM tavokammaM pAyacchittaM pddivjjejjaa| (7) no cevaNaM sammaM bhAviyAiM ceiyAiM pAsejjA, bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA pAINAbhimuhe vA udINAbhimuhe vA karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTu evaM vaejjA _ 'evaiyA me avarAhA, evaikkhutto ahaM avaraddho' arihaMtANaM siddhANaM antie AloejjA jAva ahArihaM tavokammaM pAyacchittaM pddivjjejjaa| (1) bhikSu kisI akRtyasthAna kA pratisevana karake usakI AlocanA karanA cAhe to jahAM para apane AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko dekhe, vahAM unake samIpa AlocanA kare yAvat yathAyogya prAyazcitta rUpa tapaHkarma svIkAra kre| (2) yadi apane AcArya yA upAdhyAya na mileM to jahAM para sAmbhogika (eka mAMDalika AhAra vAle) sAdharmika sAdhu mileM jo ki bahuzruta evaM bahuAgamajJa hoM, unake samIpa AlocanA kare yAvat yathAyogya prAyazcitta rUpa tapaHkarma svIkAra kre| (3) yadi sAmbhogika sAdharmika bahuzruta bahuAgamajJa sAdhu na mile to jahAM para anya sAmbhogika sAdharmika sAdhu mile-'jo bahuzruta ho aura bahuAgamajJa ho', vahAM usake samIpa AlocanA kare yAvat yathAyogya prAyazcitta rUpa tapaHkarma svIkAra kre|

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prathama uddezaka] [283 (4) yadi anya sAmbhogika sAdharmika bahuzruta aura bahuAgamajJa sAdhu na mile to jahAM para sArUpya sAdhu mile, jo bahuzruta ho aura bahuAgamajJa ho, vahAM usake samIpa AlocanA kare yAvat yathAyogya prAyazcitta rUpa tapaHkarma svIkAra kre| (5) yadi sArUpya bahuzruta aura bahuAgamajJa sAdhu na mile to jahAM para pazcAtkRta (saMyamatyAgI) zramaNopAsaka mile, jo bahuzruta aura bahuAgamajJa ho vahAM usake samIpa AlocanA kare yAvat yathAyogya prAyazcitta rUpa tapaHkarma svIkAra kre| (6) yadi pazcAtkRta bahuzruta aura bahuAgamajJa zramaNopAsaka na mile to jahAM para samyak bhAvita jJAnI puruSa (samabhAvI-sva-para-vivekI samyagdRSTi vyakti) mile to vahAM usake samIpa AlocanA kare yAvat yathAyogya prAyazcitta rUpa tapaHkarma svIkAra kre| (7) yadi samyak bhAvita jJAnI puruSa na mile to grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora abhimukha ho, karatala jor3akara mastaka ke Avartana kare aura mastaka para aMjali karake isa prakAra bole ___ 'itane mere doSa haiM aura itanI bAra maiMne ina doSoM kA sevana kiyA hai,' isa prakAra bolakara arihantoM aura siddhoM ke samakSa AlocanA kare yAvat yathAyogya prAyazcitta rUpa tapaHkarma svIkAra kre| vivecana-saMyamasAdhanA karate hue paristhitivaza yA pramAdavaza kabhI zramaNa-dharma kI maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana karane vAle akRtyasthAna kA AcaraNa ho jAya to zIghra hI apramattabhAva se AlocanA karanA saMyama jIvana kA Avazyaka aMga hai| yaha Abhyantara taparUpa prAyazcitta kA prathama bheda hai| ___ uttarA. a. 29 meM AlocanA karane kA phala batAte hue kahA hai ki Alocaka apanI AlocanA karake AtmazalyoM ko, mokSamArga meM vighna karane vAle doSoM ko aura ananta saMsAra kI vRddhi karAne vAle karmoM ko AtmA se alaga kara detA hai arthAt unheM naSTa kara detA hai| AlocanA karane vAlA evaM AlocanA sunane vAlA ye donoM hI Agamokta guNoM se sampanna hone caahie| aisA karane para hI icchita ArAdhanA saphala hotI hai| nizItha u. 20 meM AlocanA se sambandhita Agamokta aneka viSayoM kI jAnakArI sthalanirdeza sahita dI gaI hai, pAThaka vahIM dekheN| prastuta sUtra meM AlocanA kisake samakSa karanI cAhiye, isakA eka krama diyA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jahAM taka sambhava ho isI krama se AlocanA karanI caahie| vyutkrama se karane para bhASya meM pR. 126 (eka sau chabbIsa) para gurucaumAsI evaM laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| isalie AlocanA karane ke icchuka bhikSu ko sarvaprathama apane AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke pAsa AlocanA karanI caahie| yadi kisI kAraNa se AcArya upAdhyAya kA yoga sambhava na ho arthAt ve rugNa hoM yA dUra hoM evaM svayaM kA Ayu alpa ho to sammilita AhAra-vyavahAra vAle sAmbhogika sAdhu ke samakSa AlocanA karanI cAhie, kintu vaha sAmAnya bhikSu bhI AlocanA sunane ke guNoM se susampanna evaM bahuzruta (chedasUtroM meM pAraMgata) tathA bahuAgamajJa (aneka sUtroM evaM artha kA adhyetA) honA caahie|

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284] [vyavahArasUtra __ukta yogyatAsampanna sAMbhogika sAdhu na ho yA na mile to asAMbhogika (sammilita AhAra nahIM karane vAle) bahuzruta Adi yogyatAsampanna bhikSu ke samakSa AlocanA karanI caahie| vaha asAMbhogika bhikSu AcArasampanna honA caahie| yadi AcArasampanna asAMbhogika sAdhu bhI na mile to samAna liMga vAle bahuzruta Adi guNoM se sampanna bhikSu ke pAsa AlocanA karanI caahie| yahAM samAna liMga kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki usakA AcAra kaisA bhI kyoM na ho, usake pAsa bhI AlocanA kI jA sakatI hai| ukta bhikSu ke na milane para jo saMyama chor3akara zramaNopAsakaparyAya pAlana kara rahA hai aura bahuzruta Adi guNoM se sampanna hai to usake pAsa AlocanA kI jA sakatI hai| yahAM taka ke krama meM prAyazcitta ke jAnakAra ke samakSa AlocanA kara zuddhi karane kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| Age ke do vikalpoM meM Alocaka svayaM hI prAyazcitta grahaNa karatA hai| prathama vikalpa meM jo samyak rUpa se jinapravacana meM bhAvita samyagdRSTi ho athavA jo samabhAva vAlA, saumya prakRti vAlA, samajhadAra vyakti ho usake pAsa AlocanA kara lenI caahie| dvitIya vikalpa meM batAyA gayA hai ki kabhI aisA vyakti bhI na mile to grAmAdi ke bAhara nirjana sthAna meM uccasvara se arihaMtoM yA siddhoM ko smRti meM rakhakara unake sAmane AlocanA karanI cAhie evaM svayaM hI yathAyogya prAyazcitta grahaNa kara lenA caahie| antima donoM vikalpa gItArtha bhikSu ke lie samajhanA cAhie kyoMki, agItArtha bhikSu svayaM prAyazcitta grahaNa karane ke ayogya hotA hai| bhASyaTIkA meM isa sUtra ke viSaya meM isa prakAra kahA hai suttamiNaM kAraNiyaM, AyariyAdINa jtthgcchmmi| paMcaNhaM hI asati, ego ca tahiM na vsiyvvN|| TIkA-sUtramidamadhikRtaM kAraNikaM, kAraNe bhavaM kAraNikaM, kAraNe satyekAkIvihAraviSayaM ityarthaH / iyamatra bhAvanA-bahUni khalu azivAdIni ekAkitvakAraNAni, tataH kAraNavazato yo jAtaH ekAkI tadviSayamidaM sUtramiti na kazciddoSaH |ashivaadiini tukAraNAni muktvA AcAryAdivirahitasya na vartate vstuN| tathA cAha-yatra gacche paJcAnAmAcAryopAdhyAyagaNAvacchedipravartisthavirarUpANAmasadbhAvo yadi vA yatra paJcAnAmanyatamopyeko na vidyate tatra na vasatavyam anekdosssNbhvaat| isa vyAkhyAMza meM sUtrokta vidhAna ko sakAraNa ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAle bhikSu kI apekSA hone kA kahA gayA hai aura ekAkI hone ke aneka kAraNa bhI kahe haiN| jisakA spaSTIkaraNa sUtra 2325 ke vivecana meM kara diyA gayA hai| sUtra meM prayukta AlocanA Adi zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra hai AloejjA-aticAra Adi ko vacana se prakaTa kre| paDikkamejjA-mithyA duSkRta de-apanI bhUla svIkAra kre|

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prathama uddezaka ] [ 285 niMdejjA - AtmasAkSI se asadAcaraNa kI niMdA kare arthAt aMtarmana meM kheda kare / garahejjA - gurusAkSI se asadAcaraNa kI niMdA kare, kheda prakaTa kare / viuTTejjA - asadAcaraNa se nivRtta ho jAe / visohejjA - AtmA ko zuddha kara le arthAt asadAcaraNa se pUrNa nivRtta ho jAe / akaraNayAe anmuTThejjA - usa akRtyasthAna ko punaH sevana nahIM karane ke lie dRDha saMkalpa kare / ahArihaM tavokammaM pAyacchittaM paDivajjejjA - usa doSa ke anurUpa tapa Adi prAyazcitta svIkAra kare AlocanA se lekara prAyazcitta svIkAra karane taka kI sampUrNa prakriyA karane para hI Atmavizuddhi hotI hai evaM tabhI AlocanA karanA sArthaka hotA hai| sUtra meM Ae grAma Adi 16 zabdoM kI vyAkhyA nizItha u. 4 tathA bRhatkalpa u. 1 meM dI gaI hai, ataH vahAM dekheN| sUtrokta AlocanA kA krama isa prakAra hai 1. AcArya upAdhyAya, 2. sAdharmika sAmbhogika bahuzruta bahu-AgamajJa bhikSu, 3. sAdharma anya sAmbhogika bahuzruta bahu-AgamajJa bhikSu, 4. sArUpika bahuzruta bahu-AgamajJa bhikSu, 5. pazcAtkRta bahuzruta bahu-AgamajJa zrAvaka, 6. samyak bhAvita jJAnI arthAt samyagdRSTi yA samajhadAra vyakti, 7. grAma Adi ke bAhara jAkara arihaMta siddhoM kI sAkSI se AlocanA kare / yahAM tIna padoM meM bahuzruta bahu-AgamajJa nahIM hai-- (1) AcArya upAdhyAya to niyamataH bahuzruta bahu-AgamajJa hI hote haiM ataH inake lie isa vizeSaNa kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hotI hai / bRhatkalpa bhASya gA. 691-692 meM kahA hai ki AcAryAdi padavIdhara to niyamataH gItArtha hote haiM / sAmAnya bhikSu gItArtha agItArtha donoM prakAra ke hote 1 (2) samyagdRSTi yA samajhadAra vyakti kA bahuzruta honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| vaha to kevala AlocanA sunane ke yogya hotA hai aura gItArtha Alocaka bhikSu svayaM hI prAyazcitta svIkAra karatA hai| (3) arihaMta-siddha bhagavAn to sarvajJa sarvadarzI haiN| unake lie isa vizeSaNa kI Avazyaka nahIM hai| sUtra meM 'sammaM bhAviyAiM ceiyAI' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jisakA artha TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai 'tasyApyabhAve yatraiva samyagbhAvitAni - jinavacanavAsitAMtaH karaNAni devatAni pazyati tatra gatvA teSAmaMtike aalocyet|' zramaNopAsaka ke abhAva meM jinavacanoM se jinakA hRdaya suvAsita hai, aise devatA ko dekhe to usake pAsa jAkara apanI AlocanA kare /

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286] [vyavahArasUtra yahAM TIkAkAra ne 'ceiyAI' zabda kA 'devatA' artha kiyA hai tathA use jinavacanoM se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA kahA hai| 'ceiya' zabda ke aneka artha zabdakoza meM batAye gaye haiN| usameM jJAnavAn, bhikSu Adi artha bhI 'ceiya' zabda ke liye haiN| aneka sUtroM meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke lie 'ceiya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, vahAM usa zabda se bhagavAn ko 'jJAnavAn' kahA hai| upAsakadazA a. 1 meM zramaNopAsaka kI samakita sambandhI pratijJA hai| usameM anyatIrthika se grahaNa kiye cetya arthAt sAdhu ko vandana-namaskAra evaM AlApa-saMlApa karane kA tathA AhAra-pAnI dene kA niSedha hai| vahAM spaSTa rUpa se 'ceiya' zabda kA bhikSu artha meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'ceiya' zabda kA artha mUrtipUjaka samudAya vAle 'arihaMta bhagavAn kI mUrti' bhI karate haiM, kintu vaha TIkAkAra ke artha se viparIta hai tathA pUrvApara sUtroM se viruddha bhI hai| kyoMki TIkAkAra ne yahAM antaHkaraNa zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, vaha mUrti meM nahIM ho sakatA hai| sUtra meM samyak bhAvita caitya kA abhAva hone para arihaMta siddha kI sAkSI ke lie gAMva Adi ke bAhara jAne kA kahA hai| yadi arihaMta caitya kA artha mandira hotA to mandira meM hI arihaMta siddha kI sAkSI se AlocanA karane kA kathana hotA, gAMva ke bAhara jAne ke alaga vikalpa dene kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hotii| ata: 'ceiya' zabda kA prastuta prakaraNa meM 'jJAnI yA samajhadAra puruSa' aisA artha karanA hI upayukta hai| prathama uddezaka kA sArAMza sUtra 1-14 eka mAsa se lekara chaha mAsa taka prAyazcittasthAna kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra sevana karake koI kapaTarahita AlocanA kare to use utane mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai aura kapaTayukta AlocanA kare to use eka mAsa adhika kA prAyazcitta AtA hai aura chaha mAsa yA usase adhika prAyazcitta hone para bhI chaha mAsa kA hI prAyazcitta AtA hai| 15-18 prAyazcitta vahana karate hue punaH doSa lagAkara do caubhaMgI meM se kisI bhI bhaMga se AlocanA kare to usakA prAyazcitta dekara AropaNA kara denI caahiye| 19 pArihArika evaM apArihArika bhikSu ko eka sAtha baiThanA, rahanA Adi pravRtti nahIM karanA cAhie evaM Avazyaka ho to sthaviroM kI AjJA lekara aisA kara sakate haiN| 20-22 pArihArika bhikSu zakti ho to tapa vahana karate hue sevA meM jAve aura zakti alpa ho to sthavirabhagavanta se AjJA prApta karake tapa chor3akara bhI jA sakatA hai| mArga meM vicaraNa kI dRSTi se use kahIM jAnA yA ThaharanA nahIM caahie| roga Adi ke kAraNa jyAdA bhI Thahara sakatA hai| anyathA saba jagaha eka rAtri hI ruka sakatA hai| 23-25 ekalavihArI AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka yA sAmAnya bhikSu punaH gaccha meM Ane kI icchA kare to use tapa yA cheda prAyazcita dekara gaccha meM rakha lenA caahie|

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prathama uddezaka] sUtra 26-30 [287 pArzvasthAdi pAMcoM yadi gaccha meM punaH AnA cAheM aura unake kucha saMyamabhAva zeSa rahe hoM to tapa yA cheda kA prAyazcitta dekara unheM gaccha meM sammilita kara lenA caahie| kisI vizeSa paristhiti se anyaliMga dhAraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko AlocanA ke atirikta koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| koI saMyama chor3akara gRhasthaveza svIkAra kara le aura punaH gaccha meM AnA cAhe to use naI dIkSA ke sivAya koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| yadi kisI bhikSu ko akRtyasthAna kI AlocanA karanI ho to1. apane AcArya upAdhyAya ke pAsa kre| 2. unake abhAva meM svagaccha ke anya bahuzruta sAdhu ke pAsa AlocanA kre| 3. unake abhAva meM anyagaccha ke bahuzruta bhikSu yA AcArya ke pAsa AlocanA kre| 4. unake abhAva meM kevala veSadhArI bahuzruta bhikSu ke pAsa AlocanA kre| 5. usake abhAva meM dIkSA chor3e hue bahuzruta zramaNopAsaka ke pAsa AlocanA kre| 6. usake abhAva meM samyagdRSTi yA samabhAvI jJAnI ke pAsa AlocanA kare evaM svayaM prAyazcitta svIkAra kre| evaM 7. usake abhAva meM grAma ke bAhara arihaMta siddha prabhu kI sAkSI se AlocanA karake svayaM prAyazcitta svIkAra kara le| upasaMhAra sUtra 1-14 15-18 20-22 23-30 isa uddezaka meMprAyazcitta dene kA, prAyazcitta vahana karAne kA, pArihArika ke sAtha vyavahAra karane kA, usake sthavira kI sevA meM jAne kA, ekalavihArI yA pArzvasthAdi ke punaH gaccha meM Ane kA, anyaliMga dhAraNa karane kA, veza chor3akara punaH gaNa meM Ane kI icchA vAle kA, AlocanA karane ke krama, ityAdi viSayoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| 31 ||prthm uddezaka smaapt||

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dUsarA uddezaka vicarane vAle sAdharmikoM ke parihAratapa kA vidhAna 1. do sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, ege tattha annayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, ThavaNijjaM ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyaavddiyN| 2. do sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, do vi te annayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, egaM tattha kappAgaM ThavaittA ege nivvisejjA, aha pacchA se vi nivvisejjaa| 3. bahave sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, ege tattha annayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, ThavaNijjaM ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyaavddiyN| 4. bahave sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, savve vi te annayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, egaM tattha kappAgaM ThavaittA avasesA nivvisejjA, aha pacchA se vi nivvisejjaa| 5. parihArakappaTThie bhikkhUgilAemANe annayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevittA aaloejjaa| se ya saMtharejjA ThavaNijjaMThavaittA karaNijjaM veyaavddiyN| se ya no saMtharejjA aNuparihArieNaM tassa karaNijjaM veyaavddiyN| se ya saMte bale aNuparihArieNaM kIramANaM veyAvaDiyaM sAijejjA, se vikasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyaa| 1. do sAdharmika sAdhu eka sAtha vicarate hoM aura unameM se yadi eka sAdhu kisI akRtyasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use prAyazcitta tapa meM sthApita karake sAdharmika bhikSu ko usakI vaiyAvRtya karanI caahie| 2. do sAdharmika sAdhu eka sAtha vicarate hoM aura ve donoM hI sAdhu kisI akRtyasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kareM to unameM se eka ko kalpAka (agraNI) sthApita kare aura eka parihAratapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA vahana kare aura usakA prAyazcitta pUrNa hone ke bAda vaha agraNI bhI prAyazcitta ko vahana kre| 3. bahuta se sAdharmika sAdhu eka sAtha vicarate hoN| unameM eka sAdhu kisI akRtyasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to (unameM jo pramukha sthavira ho vaha) use prAyazcitta vahana karAve aura dUsare bhikSu ko usakI vaiyAvRtya ke lie niyukta kre| 4. bahuta se sAdharmika sAdhu eka sAtha vicarate hoM aura ve saba kisI akRtyasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kareM to unameM se kisI eka ko agraNI sthApita karake zeSa saba prAyazcitta vahana kareM bAda meM vaha agraNI sAdhu bhI prAyazcitta vahana kre|

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dUsarA uddezaka] [289 5. parihAratapa rUpa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA bhikSu yadi rugNa hone para kisI akRtyasthAna kI pratisevanA kara AlocanA kare to yadi vaha parihAratapa karane meM samartha ho to AcAryAdi use parihAratapa rUpa prAyazcitta deM aura usakI Avazyaka sevA kraaveN| yadi vaha samartha na ho to AcAryAdi usakI vaiyAvRtya ke lie anupArihArika bhikSu ko niyukta kreN| yadi vaha pArihArika bhikSu sabala hote hue bhI anupArihArika bhikSu se vaiyAvRtya karAve to usakA prAyazcitta bhI pUrva prAyazcitta ke sAtha Aropita kreN| vivecana-pUrva uddezaka meM evaM bRhatkalpa u. 4 meM AcAryAdi ke netRtva meM parihAratapa vahana karane kI vidhi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ina sUtroM meM do yA do se adhika vicaraNa karane vAle sAdharmika bhikSuoM ke svataH parihAratapa vahana karane kA vidhAna hai| vicaraNa karane vAle do sAdharmika bhikSu yadi gItArtha haiM aura AcArya Adi se dUra kisI kSetra meM vicaraNa kara rahe haiM athavA kisI AcAryAdi ke netRtva vinA vicaraNa kara rahe haiN| unameM se kisI eka sAdhu ko kisI doSa kI zuddhi ke lie parihAratapa vahana karanA ho to dUsarA gItArtha bhikSu usakA anuparihArika evaM kalpAka (pramukhatA karane vAlA) banatA hai| yadi donoM ne eka sAtha doSa sevana kiyA hai aura donoM ko zuddhi ke lie parihAratapa vahana karanA hai to eka bhikSu ke tapa pUrNa karane ke bAda dUsarA bhikSu tapa vahana kara sakatA hai| arthAt donoM eka sAtha parihAratapa nahIM kara sakate haiM, kyoMki eka ko kalpAka yA anuparihArika rahanA Avazyaka hotA hai| aneka sAdharmika bhikSu vicaraNa kara rahe hoM to unameM se eka yA aneka ke parihAratapa vahana karane ke viSaya meM bhI isI prakAra samajha lenA cAhie, arthAt eka ko kalpAka rakha kara zeSa sabhI sAdhu parihAratapa vahana kara sakate haiN| pAMcaveM sUtra meM yaha vizeSa kathana hai ki yadi pArihArika bhikSu kucha rugNa hai evaM usane koI doSa kA sevana kiyA hai to usa doSa saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta kI AropaNA bhI pUrva tapa meM kara denI caahie| yadi usake tapa vahana karane kI zakti na ho to vaha tapa karanA chor3a de aura punaH sazakta hone ke bAda usa prAyazcitta ko vahana karake pUrNa kara le| yadi vaha pArihArika bhikSu sAmAnya rugNa ho aura kisI anuparihArika dvArA sevA karane para tapa vahana kara sakatA ho to pUrvatapa ke sAtha hI punaH prApta prAyazcitta Aropita kara denA cAhie aura yathAyogya sevA karavAnI caahie| usake bIca meM yadi rugNa bhikSu svastha yA sazakta ho jAya to use sevA nahIM karavAnI caahie| svastha evaM sazakta hone ke bAda bhI yadi vaha sevA karavAtA hai to usakA bhI use prAyazcitta AtA hai, kyoMki parihAratapa vAlA bhikSu utsargavidhi se kisI kA sahayoga evaM sevA Adi nahIM le sktaa|

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290 ] rugNa bhikSuoM ko gaNa se nikAlane kA niSedha 6. parihArakappaTThiyaM bhikkhuM gilAyamANaM no kappar3a tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa nijjUhittae, agilA tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahue nAmaM vavahAre paTThaviyavve siyA / [ vyavahArasUtra 7. aNavaTTappaM bhikkhuM gilAyamANaM no kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa nijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogayaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahue nAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyA / 8. pAraMciyaM bhikkhuM gilAyamANaM no kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa nijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae nAmaM vavahAre paTThaviyavve siyA / 9. khittacittaM bhikkhuM gilAyamANaM no kappar3a tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa nijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahue nAmaM vavahAre paTThaviyavve siyA / 10. dittacittaM bhikkhuM gilAyamANaM no kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa nijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahue nAmaM vavahAre paTThaviyavve siyA / 11. jakkhAiTThaM bhikkhuM gilAyamANaM no kappar3a tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa nijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahue nAmaM vavahAre paTThaviyavve siyA / 12. ummAyapattaM bhikkhuM gilAyamANaM no kappar3a tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa nijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahue nAmaM vavahAre paTThaviyavve siyA / 13. uvasaggapattaM bhikkhuM gilAyamANaM no kappar3a tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa nijjUhittae, agilA tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahue nAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyA / 14. sAhigaraNaM bhikkhuM gilAyamANaM no kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa nijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahue nAmaM vavahAre paTThaviyavve siyA /

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dUsarA uddezaka ] [ 291 15. sapAyacchittaM bhikkhuM gilAyamANaM no kappar3a tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa nijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae nAmaM vavahAre paTThaviyavve siyA / 16. bhatta-pANa-paDiyAikkhiyaM bhikkhuM gilAyamANaM no kappar3a tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa nijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae nAmaM vavahAre paTThaviyavve siyA / 17. aTThajAyaM bhikkhuM gilAyamANaM no kappar3a tassa gaNAvaccheyaissa nijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae nAmaM vavahAre paTThaviyavve siyA / 6. parihAratapa rUpa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA bhikSu yadi rogAdi se pIDita ho jAya to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se bAhara karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha roga- AtaMka se mukta na ho taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya karanI caahie| bAda meM gaNAvacchedaka usa pArihArika bhikSu ko atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kare / 7. anavasthApyabhikSu (navameM prAyazcitta ko vahana karane vAlA sAdhu) yadi rogAdi se pIDita ho jAya (usa prAyazcitta ko vahana na kara sake) to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se bAhara karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha roga- AtaMka se mukta na ho taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya karanI caahie| bAda meM gaNAvacchedaka usa anavasthApyasAdhu ko atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kare / 8. pAraMcittabhikSu (dasaveM prAyazcitta ko vahana karane vAlA sAdhu) yadi rogAdi se pIDita ho jAya to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se bAhara karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha roga- AtaMka se mukta na ho taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya karanI caahie| bAda meM gaNAvacchedaka usa pAraMcitabhikSu ko atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kare / 9. vikSiptacitta glAna- bhikSu ko gaNa se bAhara nikAlanA usake gaNAvacchedaka ko nahIM kalpatA hai| jaba taka vaha usa roga- AtaMka se mukta na ho taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA karanI caahie| usake bAda use gaNAvacchedaka atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kare / 10. diptacitta glAna- bhikSu ko gaNa se bAhara nikAlanA usake gaNAvacchedaka ko nahIM kalpatA hai| jaba taka vaha usa roga- AtaMka se mukta na ho taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA karanI caahie| usake bAda use gaNAvacchedaka atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kare / 11. yakSAviSTa glAna- bhikSu ko gaNa se bAhara nikAlanA usake gaNAvacchedaka ko nahIM kalpatA hai| jaba taka vaha usa roga- AtaMka se mukta na ho taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA karanI caahie| / usake bAda use gaNAvacchedaka atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kare /

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292] [vyavahArasUtra 12. unmAdaprApta glAna-bhikSu ko gaNa se bAhara nikAlanA usake gaNAvacchedaka ko nahIM kalpatA hai| jaba taka vaha usa roga-AtaMka se mukta na ho taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA karanI caahie| usake bAda use gaNAvacchedaka atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| 13. upasargaprApta glAna-bhikSu ko gaNa se bAhara nikAlanA usake gaNAvacchedaka ko nahIM kalpatA hai| jaba taka vaha usa roga-AtaMka se mukta na ho taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA karanI caahie| usake bAda use gaNAvacchedaka atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| 14. kalahayukta glAna-bhikSu ko gaNa se bAhara nikAlanA usake gaNAvacchedaka ko nahIM kalpatA hai| jaba taka vaha usa roga-AtaMka se mukta na ho taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA karanI caahie| usake bAda use gaNAvacchedaka atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| 15. prAyazcittaprApta glAna-bhikSu ko gaNa se bAhara nikAlanA usake gaNAvacchedaka ko nahIM kalpatA hai| jaba taka vaha usa roga-AtaMka se mukta na ho taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA karanI caahie| usake bAda use gaNAvacchedaka atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| 16. bhaktapratyAkhyAnI glAna-bhikSu ko gaNa se bAhara nikAlanA usake gaNAvacchedaka ko nahIM kalpatA hai| jaba taka vaha usa roga-AtaMka se mukta na ho taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA karanI caahie| usake bAda use gaNAvacchedaka atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| 17. prayojanAviSTa (AkAMkSAyukta) glAna-bhikSu ko gaNa se bAhara nikAlanA usake gaNAvacchedaka ko nahIM kalpatA hai| jaba taka vaha usa roga-AtaMka se mukta na ho taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA karanI caahie| usake bAda use gaNAvacchedaka atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| vivecana- ina sUtroM meM bAraha prakAra kI vibhinna avasthAoM vAle bhikSuoM kA kathana hai| ye sabhI bhikSu apanI una avasthAoM ke sAtha-sAtha rugNa bhI haiN| yadi unakI sevA karane vAle bhikSu kheda kA anubhava karate hoM to bhI jimmedAra gItArtha gaNAvacchedaka kA yaha kartavya hotA hai ki vaha usa bhikSu kI sevA kI upekSA na kare aura na hI use gaccha se alaga kare, kintu anya sevAbhAvI bhikSuoM ke dvArA usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA krvaave| bhASya meM aglAnabhAva kA artha yaha kiyA gayA ki rucipUrvaka yA utsAhapUrvaka sevA karanA, athavA svayaM kA kartavya samajha kara sevA krnaa| ina sUtroM meM nimna guNoM kI pramukhatA hai 1. sevAkArya, 2. glAna ke prati anukaMpA bhAva, 3. saMgha kI prtisstthaa| sevAkArya saMyamajIvana meM pramukha guNa hai evaM yaha eka Abhyantara tapa hai, jisakA vistRta vivecana nizItha u. 10 meM kiyA gayA hai| ThANAMga sUtra a. 3 u. 4 meM tathA bhaga. za. 8 u. 8 meM tIna ko anukaMpA ke yogya kahA hai1. tapasvI (vikaTa tapa karane vAlA), 2. glAna, 3. nvdiikssit| prastuta sUtroM meM bhI yahI batAyA gayA hai ki kisI bhI paristhiti meM yA prAyazcitta kAla meM yadi bhikSu rugNa ho to usakI upekSA nahIM karanA cAhie aura na hI use gaNa se nikAlanA caahie|

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dUsarA uddezaka ] [ 293 glAna-bhikSu kI vaiyAvRtya (sevA) kI samucita vyavasthA hotI ho to gaccha kI evaM jinazAsana kI pratiSThA bar3hatI hai evaM dharma kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| kiMtu samucita vyavasthA ke abhAva meM, rugNa bhikSu kI sevA karane karAne meM upekSA vRtti hone para, khinna hokara sevA chor3a dene para, gaccha se nikAla dene para athavA anya pArivArika janoM ko sauMpa dene para gaccha kI evaM jinazAsana kI avahelanA yA niMdA hotI hai| ataH ina sUtroM meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki ina avasthAoM vAle bhikSuoM kI bhI rugNa-avasthA meM upekSA na karake aglAnabhAva se sevA karanI caahie| yadi ye rugNa na hoM to Avazyaka ho jAne para gaccha se nikAlA jA sakatA hai| sUtrokta bAraha avasthAeM isa prakAra haiM 1. parihAratapa vahana karane vAlA / 2. navamA anavasthApya prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA / 3. dasavAM pArAMcika prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA / 4. atyaMta zoka yA bhaya se vikSiptacitta vAlA - unmata / 5. harSAtireka se bhramitacitta vAlA - unmata / 6. yakSAveza (bhUta-preta Adi kI pIDA) se pIDita / 7. mohodaya se unmatta - pAgala / 8. kisI deva, pazu yA rAjA Adi ke upasarga se pIDita / 9. tIvra kaSAya- kalaha se pIDita / 10. kisI bar3e doSa ke sevana se prAyazcittaprApta / 11. AjIvana anazana svIkAra kiyA huA / 12. ziSyaprApti, padalipsA Adi kisI icchA se vyAkula banA huA / bhASyakAra ne isa sUtroM meM prayukta 'nijjUhittae' zabda se gaccha se nikAlane kA artha na karake kevala usakI sevA meM upekSA nahIM karane kA hI artha kiyA hai tathA 'aTThajAyaM' zabda se 'saMkaTagrasta pArivArikajanoM ke lie dhanaprApti kI AkAMkSA vAlA bhikSu' aisA artha karate hue vistRta vyAkhyA kI hai| uparyukta gyAraha avasthAoM ke sAtha evaM sUtrokta vidhAna meM ' artha - jAta' zabda kA 'icchAoM se vyAkula bhikSu' aisA artha karanA prasaMgasaMgata pratIta hotA hai| 'ahAlahusae nAmaM vavahAre paTThaviyavve siyA' isa sUtrAMza kI vyAkhyA karate hue bhASyakAra ne yathA-laghu evaM yathA-guru ke aneka bheda-prabheda kiye haiM tathA unakA samaya evaM usameM kiye jAne vAle tapa kA nirdeza kiyA hai| sUtrokta 'vavahAra' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue batAyA hai ki vyavahAra, AlocanA, vizuddhi aura prAyazcitta, ye ekArthaka zabda haiN| prathama uddezaka ke prArambhika sUtroM meM 'parihAra' zabda bhI prAyazcitta artha kA dyotaka hai| yathA 'bhikkhu ya mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA' arthAt bhikSu eka mAsa ke prAyazcitta yogya doSasthAna kA sevana karake AlocanA kare / nizIthasUtra ke 19 uddezakoM ke antima sUtra meM bhI prAyazcitta artha meM 'parihAra' zabda prayukta hai /

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294] [vyavahArasUtra yathAlaghuSka prAyazcitta kA artha yathAlaghuSkavavahAraM paMcadinaparimANaM nirvikRtikaM kurvan puuryti|ydi vA-yathAlaghuSke vyavahAre prasthApayitavyaM ya pratipannavyavahAraH tapaH prAyazcitta evamevAlocanA-pradAna-mAtrataH zuddhaH kriyate, kAraNe yatanayA prtisevnaat| -TIkA/bhA.gA. 96 bhAvArtha-laghu prAyazcitta pAMca dina kA hotA hai jo vigayoM kA tyAga karake pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai| athavA kAraNa se yatanApUrvaka doSa kA sevana karane para, atyalpa maryAdA bhaMga karane para, paravaza avasthA meM maryAdA bhaMga ho jAne para kevala AlocanA prAyazcitta mAtra se usakI zuddhi kI jA sakatI hai arthAt use taparUpa prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jAtA hai aura dasa prakAra ke prAyazcittoM meM prathama AlocanA prAyazcitta hone se use 'yathAlaghuSka' arthAt laghu (sarvajaghanya) prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai| __ina sUtroM meM evaM Age ke sUtroM meM AcArya upAdhyAya kA nirdeza na karake gaNAvacchedaka kA nirdeza kiyA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki gaccha meM sevA evaM prAyazcitta ke kAryoM kI pramukha jimmedArI gaNAvacchedaka kI hotI hai| anavasthApya aura pArAMcika bhikSu kI upasthApanA 18. aNavaTThappaM bhikkhaM agihibhUyaM no kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa uvtttthaavitte| 19. aNavaThThappaM bhikkhuM gihibhUyaM kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa uvtttthaavitte| 20. pAraMciyaM bhikkhaM agihibhUyaM no kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa uvtttthaavitte| 21. pAraMciyaM bhikkhaM gihibhUyaM kappar3a tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa uvtttthaavitte| 22. aNavaThThappaM bhikkhaM pAraMciyaM vA bhikkhaM agihibhUyaM vA gihibhUyaM vA, kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa uvaTThAvittae, jahA tassa gaNassa pattiyaM siyaa| 18. anavasthApya nAmaka nauveM prAyazcitta ke pAtra bhikSu ko gRhasthaveSa dhAraNa karAe vinA punaH saMyama meM upasthApana karanA gaNAvacchedaka ko nahIM kalpatA hai| 19. anavasthApyabhikSu ko gRhasthaveSa dhAraNa karAke punaH saMyama meM upasthApana karanA gaNAvacchedaka ko kalpatA hai| 20. pAraMcita nAmaka dasaveM prAyazcitta ke pAtra bhikSu ko gRhasthaveSa dhAraNa karAe vinA punaH saMyama meM upasthApana karanA gaNAvacchedaka ko nahIM kalpatA hai| 21. pAraMcitabhikSu ko gRhasthaveSa dhAraNa karavAkara punaH saMyama meM upasthApana karanA gaNAvacchedaka ko kalpatA hai| 22. anavasthApyabhikSu ko aura pAraMcitabhikSu ko (paristhitivaza) gRhastha kA veSa dhAraNa

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dUsarA uddezaka] [295 karAke yA gRhastha kA veSa dhAraNa karAe vinA bhI punaH saMyama meM upasthApita karanA gaNAvacchedaka ko kalpatA hai, jisase ki gaNa kA hita saMbhava ho| vivecana-nauveM aura dasaveM prAyazcitta yogya bhikSu ko jaghanya chaha mAsa, utkRSTa bAraha varSa taka kA viziSTa tapa rUpa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai aura usa tapa ke pUrNa hone para use eka bAra gRhastha kA veSa dhAraNa karavAyA jAtA hai| tatpazcAt use chedopasthApanIya cAritra diyA jAtA hai| uparyukta cAra sUtroM meM gRhastha kA veSa pahanAne kA vidhAna karake pAMcaveM sUtra meM apavAda kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| jisakA bhAva yaha hai ki kisI viziSTa vyakti ko gRhastha nahIM banAnA hI ucita lage to gaNAvacchedaka apane nirNayAnusAra kara sakatA hai| arthAt jisa taraha karane meM use gaccha kA yA jinazAsana kA atyadhika hita saMbhava ho vaisA hI kara sakatA hai| bhASyakAra ne gRhastha na banAne ke kucha kAraNa ye kahe haiM1. jisane kisI rAjA ko saMgha ke anukUla banAyA ho| 2. jise gRhastha na banAne ke lie kisI rAjA kA Agraha ho| 3. gaNa ke sAdhuoM ne jise dveSavaza asatya AkSepa se vaha prAyazcitta dilavAyA ho aura vaha __ anya gaNa ke pAsa punaH AlocanA kare to| 4. usa prAyazcittaprApta bhikSu yA AcArya ke aneka ziSyoM kA Agraha ho| 5. apane upakArI ko kaThora prAyazcitta dene ke kAraNa unake aneka ziSya saMyama chor3ane ko udyata hoN| 6. usa prAyazcitta ke saMbaMdha meM do gaNoM meM vivAda ho| ityAdi paristhitiyoM meM tathA anya bhI aise kAraNoM se usa bhikSu ko gRhastha banAye vinA bhI upasthApana kara denA caahie| akRtyasevana kA AkSepa evaM usake nirNaya karane kI vidhi 23. do sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, ege tattha annayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA ahaM NaM bhaMte! amugeNaM sAhuNA siddhiM imammi kAraNammi pddisevii| se ya pucchiyavve 'kiM paDisevI, apaDisevI'? se ya vaejjA-'paDisevI' prihaarptte|se ya vaejjA-'no paDisevI' no prihaarptte| jaM se pamANaM vayai se pamANAo gheyvve| pa0-se kimAhu bhaMte? u0-saccapainnA vvhaaraa| 23. do sAdharmika eka sAtha vicarate hoM, unameM se eka sAdhu kisI akRtyasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare

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296] [vyavahArasUtra 'he bhagavan ! maiMne amuka sAdhu ke sAtha amuka kAraNa ke hone para doSa kA sevana kiyA hai|' (usake isa prakAra kahane para) dUsare sAdhu ko pUchanA cAhie 'kyA tuma pratisevI ho yA apratisevI?' / ___ yadi vaha kahe ki 'maiM pratisevI hU~' to vaha prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| yadi vaha kahe ki 'maiM pratisevI nahIM hU~', to vaha prAyazcitta kA pAtra nahIM hai aura jo bhI vaha pramANa de, unase nirNaya karanA caahie| pra0-he bhagavan! aisA kahane kA kyA kAraNa hai? u0-satya pratijJA vAle bhikSuoM ke satya kathana para vyavahAra (prAyazcitta) nirbhara hotA hai| vivecana-yadi koI bhikSu vicaraNa karake Ae aura apanI AlocanA karate hue, koI dUsare sAdhu ko bhI doSasevana karane vAlA kahe to aisA kahane meM usa sAdhu kA dUsare sAdhu ke prati dveSa ho sakatA hai yA dIkSAparyAya meM use kisI se choTA banAne kA saMkalpa ho sakatA hai| isalie vaha asatya AkSepa karatA hai aura apane AkSepa ko satya siddha karane ke lie vaha svayaM bhI doSI banakara AlocanA karane kA dikhAvA karatA hai| bhASyakAra ne yaha bhI kahA hai ki AlocanA karate hue apanA aura anya bhikSu kA maithuna-sevana karanA taka bhI svIkAra kara letA hai| isa prakAra chala karake dUsare sAdhu ko kalaMkita karanA cAhatA hai| aisI paristhiti meM zAstrakAra ne vivekapUrvaka nirNaya karane ke nimna upAya batAye haiM AlocanA sunane vAlA gItArtha bhikSu anya bhikSu se jaba taka pUrNa jAnakArI na kara le taba taka use kisI prakAra kA nirNaya nahIM karanA caahie| yadi pUchane para anya bhikSu doSasevana karanA svIkAra nahIM kare aura kucha spaSTIkaraNa kare to use sAvadhAnIpUrvaka sunanA caahie| tadanantara AkSepa lagAne vAle se doSa-sevana kA sthAna (kSetra) yA usa doSa se sambandhita vyakti kI jAnakArI karanA caahie| phira una donoM ke kathana evaM pramANoM para pUrNa vicAra karake nirNaya karanA caahie| koI prabala pramANa na ho to doSasevana ko asvIkAra karane vAle bhikSu ko kisI prakAra kA prAyazcitta nahIM denA caahie| AkSepakartA ne doSasevana kiyA ho yA na kiyA ho to asatya AkSepa karane para use usa doSasevana kA prAyazcitta AtA hI hai| yadi AlocanA karane vAlA satya kathana kara rahA ho, kintu anya bhikSu apanA doSa svIkAra na kare aura Alocaka use pramANita bhI na kara sake, taba bhI doSa asvIkAra karane vAle ko koI prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jA sktaa| kyoMki bhikSu satya vacana kI pratijJA vAle hote haiN| ataH svayaM ke svIkAra karane para hI use prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai| pramANa ke vinA kevala kisI ke kahane se use prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jA sakatA hai| AlocanA karane vAlA apane kathana kI satyatA ko pramANita kara de evaM gItArtha prAyazcittadAtA ko una pramANoM kI satyatA samajha meM A jAya aura usase sambandhita bhikSu

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dUsarA uddezaka] [297 doSa ko svIkAra kara le tabhI use prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| kadAcit doSa pramANita hone para bhI sambandhita bhikSu use svIkAra na kare to prAyazcittadAtA gaccha ke anya gItArtha bhikSuoM kI salAha lekara usakA prAyazcitta ghoSita kara sakate haiM evaM prAyazcitta ko asvIkAra karane para use gaccha se alaga bhI kara sakate haiN| ___ asatya AkSepa lagAne vAle ko vahI prAyazcitta dene kA kathana bRhatkalpa uddezaka 6 meM hai tathA gItArtha yA AcArya pradatta Agamokta prAyazcitta ke svIkAra na karane vAle ko gaccha se alaga karane kA kathana bRhatkalpa uddezaka 4 meM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki gacchapramukha kevala eka pakSa ke kathana se nirNaya evaM vyavahAra na kare, kintu ubhaya pakSa ke kathana ko sunakara ucita nirNaya karake prAyazcitta de| saMdigdhAvasthA meM athavA samyak prakAra se nirNaya na hone para doSI vyakti ko prAyazcitta nahIM denA caahie| aisA karane meM prAyazcittadAtA ko koI doSa nahIM lagatA hai, kintu doSI vyakti svayaM hI apanI saMyamavirAdhanA ke phala ko prApta kara letA hai| doSasevana pramANoM se siddha ho jAe evaM spaSTa nirNaya ho jAe to doSI ke asvIkAra karane para bhI prAyazcitta denA anivArya ho jAtA hai, anyathA gaccha meM avyavasthA phaila jAtI hai aura lokanindA bhI hotI hai| ataH gItArtha bhikSuoM ko evaM gacchapramukhoM ko vivekapUrvaka sUtrokta prAyazcitta dene kA nirNaya karanA caahie| saMyama tyAgane kA saMkalpa evaM punarAgamana 24. bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma ohANuppehI vajejjA, se ya aNohAie icchejjA doccaM pitameva gaNaMuvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, tatthaNaMtherANaM imeyArUve vivAe samuppajjitthA 'imaM bho! jANaha kiM paDisevI, apaDisevI?' se ya pucchiyavve-'kiM paDisevI, apaDisevI?' se ya vaejjA-'paDisevI' prihaarptte|se ya vaejjA-'no paDisevI' no prihaarptte| jaM se pamANaM vayai se pamANAo gheyvve| pa0-se kimAhu bhaMte? u0-saccapainnA vvhaaraa| 24. saMyama tyAgane kI icchA se yadi koI sAdhu gaNa se nikalakara jAe aura bAda meM asaMyama sevana kie vinA hI vaha Aye aura punaH apane gaNa meM sammilita honA cAhe to (gaNa meM lene ke sambandha meM) sthaviroM meM yadi vivAda utpanna ho jAe (ve paraspara kahane lage ki) kyA tuma jAnate ho-yaha pratisevI hai yA apratisevI? (aisI sthiti meM Agama kA vidhAna hai ki sthaviroM ko) usa bhikSu se hI pUchanA cAhiekyA tuma pratisevI ho yA apratisevI?

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298] [vyavahArasUtra yadi vaha kahe ki-'maiM pratisevI huuN|' to vaha prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| yadi vaha kahe ki 'maiM pratisevI nahIM huuN|' to vaha prAyazcitta kA pAtra nahIM hotA hai aura jo vaha pramANa deve unase nirNaya karanA caahie| pra0-he bhagavan ! aisA kahane kA kyA kAraNa hai? u0-satya pratijJA vAle bhikSuoM ke satya kathana para vyavahAra (prAyazcitta) nirbhara hotA hai| vivecana-prathama uddezaka ke 32veM sUtra meM saMyama kA parityAga karake gRhastha bana jAne vAle bhikSu ke punaH gaNa meM Akara dIkSita hone kA kathana hai aura isa sUtra meM saMyama tyAgane ke saMkalpa se anyatra jAkara vicAroM meM parivartana A jAne se punaH lauTa kara Ane vAle bhikSu kA kathana hai| vaha calacitta bhikSu punaH usI dina A sakatA hai, eka do rAtri vyatIta karake bhI A sakatA hai aura aneka dinoM ke bAda bhI lauTakara A sakatA hai| ___ lauTakara Ane vAlA bhikSu apane vicAra-parivartana kA evaM unake kAraNoM kA spaSTIkaraNa karatA huA gaccha meM rahanA cAhe to usa samaya yadi gaccha ke gItArtha sthaviroM ke vicAroM meM ekarUpatA na ho arthAt kisI ko yaha sandeha ho ki yaha isa avadhi meM kisI na kisI doSa kA sevana karake AyA hogA, usa samaya gacchapramukha usa bhikSu ko pUche yA anya kisI se jAnakArI karake nirNaya kre| yadi prAmANika jAnakArI na mile to usa bhikSu ke uttara ke anusAra hI nirNaya karanA cAhie arthAt vaha doSasevana karanA svIkAra kare to use usakA prAyazcitta deve| yadi vaha doSa svIkAra na kare to kisI ke sandeha karane mAtra se use prAyazcitta na de| kintu saMyama tyAgane ke saMkalpa kA evaM usa saMkalpa se anyatra jAne kA use yathocita prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai evaM use gaccha meM sammilita kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ saMyama chor3ane ke saMkalpa na karane kA varNana aura saMyama chor3ane ke kAraNoM kA varNana tathA punaH gaNa meM Ane para parIkSaNa karane kA varNana prathama uddezaka ke 32veM sUtra ke vivecana meM dekheN| __yahAM bhASyakAra ne saMyama chor3ane ke saMkalpa ke kucha vizeSa kAraNa kahe haiM, jinakA sambandha pUrva sUtra 23 se kiyA hai tathA vicAroM ke punaH parivartana hone ke bhI kucha kAraNa kahe haiN| saMyama tyAgane ke kAraNa 1. asatya AkSepa lagAne vAlA svayaM hI daNDita ho jAne se khinna hokara saMyama chor3ane kA saMkalpa kara sakatA hai| ___2. satya kahane vAlA kabhI apane kathana ko pramANita nahIM kara pAtA hai, taba anyAya se udvigna hokara saMyama tyAgane kA saMkalpa kara sakatA hai| 3. koI sAdhu doSa-sevana kara chipAnA cAhatA ho kintu dUsare ke dvArA prakaTa kara dene se evaM pramANita kara dene se lajjita hokara vaha saMyama tyAgane kA saMkalpa kara sakatA hai| 4. kisI ke chala-chayoM se bhI gItArthoM dvArA yadi galata nirNaya ho jAe, jisase asantuSTa hokara koI saMyama tyAgane kA saMkalpa kara sakatA hai|

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dUsarA uddezaka ] punaH gaNa meM Ane ke kAraNa 1. usake sAtha bheje gae sAdhuoM ke samajhAne se / 2. grAmAdi ke kisI pramukha vyakti ke samajhAne se / 3. pArivArika logoM ke samajhAne se / [ 299 4. cintana-manana karate-karate yA vairAgyaprada AgamasUtroM ke smaraNa hone se / 5. kaSAya evaM kalaha ke upazAMta ho jAne se / 6. viSayecchA se jAne vAle ko sva- strI ke kAladharma prApta hone kI jAnakArI mila jAne se| 7. ghara kA sampUrNa dhana vinaSTa hone kI jAnakArI hone se / 8. parivAra ke loga ghara meM nahIM rakheMge, aisA jJAta hone se / 9. dharma kI azraddhA ho jAne para saMyama tyAgane vAle ko phira kabhI kisI dRzya ke dekhane para punaH dharma meM zraddhA ho jAne se / 10. mArga meM hI atyanta bImAra ho jAne se athavA kaSTa yA upasarga A jAne se yaha vicAra Ae ki saMyama tyAgane ke saMkalpa se puNya naSTa hokara pApa kA udaya ho rahA hai, ataH saMyamapAlana karanA hI zreyaskara hai| 11. koI mitra deva ke pratibodha dene se / bhASyakAra ne yaha bhI spaSTa kahA hai ki bhikSu yadi saMyamatyAga ke saMkalpa kI jAnakArI gacchapramukhoM ko deve to gacchapramukha use aneka upAyoM se sthira kre| taduparAMta bhI vaha jAnA cAhe to use pahu~cAne ke lie 1 - 2 kuzala bhikSuoM ko sAtha bheje, jo use 1 - 2 rAtri taka yA gaMtavyasthAna taka pahu~cAne jaaeN| ve mArga meM bhI use yathocita salAha deveM aura anta meM usake gaMtavyasthAna taka bhI sAtha jaaeN| isa bIca kabhI bhI usake vicAra punaH saMyama meM sthira ho jAe~ to use sAtha lAkara gacchapramukha ke supurda kara deN| usake punaH na Ane para bhI sAtha meM bheje sAdhu gacchapramukha ko mArga meM huI bAtoM kI pUrI jAnakArI deN| sAtha bheje gae bhikSuoM ke lauTane ke bAda vicAroM meM parivartana hone para vaha pIche se akelA A jAe taba sUtrokta vivAda kI sthiti utpanna ho sakatI hai / saMyama tyAgane ke saMkalpa vAlA bhikSu sUcanA dekara bhI jA sakatA hai aura sUcanA diye vinA bhI jA sakatA hai| donoM prakAra se jAne vAlA bhikSu saMyama tyAga kiye vinA punaH A sakatA hai aura saMyama tyAga kara bhI punaH A sakatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM saMyama kA tyAga kiye vinA Ane vAle bhikSu ke sambandha meM sArA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ekapakSIya bhikSu ko pada dene kA vidhAna 25. egapakkhiyassa bhikkhussa kappar3a Ayariya-uvajjhAyANaM ittariyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA, dhArettae vA, jahA vA tassa gaNassa pattiyaM siyA /

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[ vyavahArasUtra 25. ekapakSIya arthAt eka hI AcArya ke pAsa dIkSA aura zruta grahaNa karane vAle bhikSu ko alpakAla ke lie athavA yAvajjIvana ke lie AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada para sthApita karanA yA use dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai athavA paristhitivaza kabhI jisameM gaNa kA hita ho vaisA bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| vivecana - AcArya upAdhyAya ko apanI upasthiti meM hI saMgha kI vyavasthA barAbara banI rahe, isake lie yogya AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI niyukti kara denI caahie| 300 ] alpakAlika padaniyukti ke kAraNa 1. vartamAna AcArya ko kisI viziSTa roga kI cikitsA karane ke lie athavA mohacikitsA hetu viziSTa tapasAdhanA karane ke lie saMghabhAra se mukta honA ho, 2. anya AcArya upAdhyAya ke pAsa adhyayana karane hetu jAnA ho, athavA unheM adhyayana karAne evaM sahayoga dene jAnA ho, 3. paristhitivaza alpakAla ke lie saMyama chor3anA Avazyaka ho, 4. padaniyukti ke samaya para yogya bhikSu kA Avazyaka adhyayana apUrNa ho, ityAdi paristhitiyoM meM alpakAlika pada diyA jAtA hai| jIvanaparyaMta padaniyukti ke kAraNa 1. AcArya upAdhyAya ko apanA maraNa-samaya nikaTa hone kA jJAna hone para / 2. ativRddhatA yA dIrghakAlIna asAdhya roga ho jAne para / 3. AcArya upAdhyAya ko jinakalpa Adi koI viziSTa sAdhanA karanI ho / 4. AcArya ko saMyama kA pUrNatayA tyAga karanA ho / 5. brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA azakya ho / 6. svagaccha kA tyAga kara anyagaccha meM jAnA ho / ina sthitiyoM meM AcArya padayogya bhikSu ko jIvanaparyaMta ke lie pada diyA jAtA hai| bhASyakAra ne yahAM do prakAra ke AcArya kahe haiM - 1. sApekSa, 2. nirapekSa / jo apane jIvanakAla meM hI ucita avasara para yogya bhikSu ko apane pada para niyukta kara detA hai, vaha 'sApekSa' kahA jAtA hai| jo ucita avasara para yogya bhikSu ko apane pada para niyukta nahIM karatA hai aura upekSA karatA huA kAla kara jAtA hai yA ayogya ko niyukta karatA hai, vaha 'nirapekSa' kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki usake kAla karane ke bAda gaccha meM kaSAya kalaha Adi kI vRddhi ho jAtI hai, jisase gaccha kI vyavasthA bhaMga ho jAtI hai| sUtra meM kahe gae ekapAkSika zabda kI vyAkhyA duviho ya egapakkhI, pavajja sue ya hoI nAyavvo / suttammi egavAyaNa, pavajjAe kulivvAdI // - vyava. bhASya gA. 325

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[301 dUsarA uddezaka] bhAvArtha-ekapAkSika do prakAra kA hotA hai-1. zruta se 2. pravrajyA se| jisane eka guru ke pAsa hI vAcanA grahaNa kI ho athavA jisakA zrutajJAna evaM arthajJAna AcAryAdi ke samAna ho, unameM bhinnatA na ho, vaha zruta se ekapAkSika kahA jAtA hai| jo eka hI kula gaNa evaM saMgha meM pravrajita hokara sthiratA se rahA ho athavA jisane eka gacchavartI sAdhuoM ke sAtha nivAsa adhyayanAdi kiyA ho vaha pravrajyA se ekapAkSika kahA jAtA hai| bhASyakAra ne ina do padoM se cAra bhaMga isa prakAra kiye haiM1. pravrajyA aura zruta se ekpaakssik| 2. pravrajyA se ekapAkSika, zruta se nhiiN| 3. zruta se ekapAkSika kintu pravrajyA se nhiiN| 4. pravrajyA evaM zruta donoM se ekapAkSika nhiiN| inameM prathama bhaMga vAle ko hI pada para niyukta karanA cAhie, anya bhaMga vAlA pUrNa rUpa se ekapAkSika nahIM hotaa| sUtra meM antima vAkya se ApavAdika vidhAna bhI kiyA hai ki kisI vizeSa paristhiti meM pUrNa ekapAkSika evaM padayogya bhikSu na ho to jaisA gaNa-pramukhoM ko gaNa ke lie ucita lage vaisA kara sakate haiN| bhASyakAra ne yahAM yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki ApavAdika sthiti meM bhI tRtIya bhaMgavartI ko arthAt jo zruta se sarvathA ekapAkSika ho to use pada para niyukta karanA caahie| kintu dUsare aura cauthe bhaMgavartI ko pada para niyukta karane se AcArya ko gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA vaha AjJA-bhaMga Adi doSoM ko prApta karatA hai| ataH jo alpazruta na ho kintu bahuzruta ho evaM zruta se ekapAkSika ho, use paristhitivaza pada para niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhASyakAra ne gA. 333 meM alpazruta ko bhI ekapAkSika na kaha kara anekapAkSika kahA hai| zruta se ekapAkSika na hone ke doSa 1. bhinna vAcanA hone se aneka viSayoM meM ziSyoM ko saMtuSTa nahIM kara sakatA hai| 2. bhinna prakAra se prarUpaNA karane para gaccha meM vivAda utpanna hotA hai| 3. bhinna-bhinna prarUpaNAoM ke Agraha se kalaha utpanna hokara gaccha chinna-bhinna ho jAtA hai| 4. alpazruta ho to prazna-pratipraznoM kA samAdhAna nahIM kara sakatA, jisase ziSyoM ko anya gaccha meM jAkara pUchanA par3atA hai| 5. anya gaccha vAle agItArtha yA gItArtha ziSyoM ko zruta ke nimitta se AkRSTa kara apanI nizrA meM kara sakate haiM, jisase gaNa meM kSati, azAnti evaM avyavasthA utpanna ho jAtI hai|

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302] pravrajyA se ekapAkSika na hone ke doSa mAnatA hai| [ vyavahArasUtra 1. anya kula gaNa kI pravrajyA vAlA AcArya bana jAne para bhI gaNa ke sAdhuoM ko apanA nahIM 2. gaNa ke kaI sAdhu AcArya ko apanA nahIM mAnate haiN| 3. donoM ke hRdaya meM pUrNa AtmIyatA na hone se prema yA anuzAsana meM vRddhi nahIM hotI hai, kintu upekSAbhAva evaM anuzAsanahInatA kI vRddhi hotI hai / 4. paraspara AtmIyabhAva na hone se svArthavRtti evaM ziSyalobha se kalaha Adi utpanna hote haiM, jisase jinazAsana kI hIlanA hotI hai / 5. bhASyakAra ne yaha bhI batAyA hai ki adhika lambA samaya bIta jAne para bhI donoM meM parAyepana kA bhAva naSTa nahIM hotA hai, jisase gaccha meM bheda utpanna ho jAte haiM / isalie prathama bhaMgavartI ekapAkSika bhikSu ko hI AcAryAdi pada para alpakAla ke liye yA jIvanaparyaMta ke lie sthApita karanA caahie| sUtragata ApavAdika vidhAna kI vyAkhyA karate hue bhASyakAra ne sarvaprathama tIsare bhaMga vAle arthAt zruta se ekapAkSika bhikSu ko hI pada para niyukta karane ko kahA hai| prathama evaM tRtIya bhaMga vAle yogya sAdhu ke abhAva meM jaba kisI ko AcArya Adi pada denA Avazyaka ho jAya taba krama se dUsare yA cauthe bhaMga vAle ko bhI pada diyA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki jisa gaNa meM aneka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA samudAya ho aura jisameM navadIkSita, taruNa yA bAlavaya vAle sAdhusAdhvI hoM, unheM AcArya upAdhyAya yA pravartinI ke vinA rahane kA vyava. u. 3 sU. 11-12 meM sarvathA niSedha kiyA hai| vahAM yaha bhI batAyA hai ki zramaNa nirgrantha do padavIdharoM ke adhInastha hI rahate haiM aura zramaNI nirgranthiyAM tIna padavIdharoM ke netRtva meM rahatI haiN| yadi paristhitivaza kisI bhI bhaMga vAle anekapAkSika bhikSu ko AcArya Adi pada diyA jAya to vaha ina guNoM se yukta honA cAhie 1. prakRti se komala svabhAva vAlA ho / 2. gaccha ke samasta sAdhu-sAdhviyAM usake AcArya hone meM sammata hoN| 3. vaha vinayaguNa-saMpanna ho / 4. AcArya sAdhu Adi ke gRhasthajIvana kA svajana saMbaMdhI ho athavA aneka sAdhu-sAdhviyAM usake gRhasthajIvana ke saMbaMdhI hoN| 5. jisane gaNa meM apane vyavahAra se AtmIyatA sthApita kara lI ho / ityAdi aneka guNoM se saMpanna ho to usa anekapAkSika bhikSu ko bhI AcArya Adi pada para niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jisa gaNa meM aneka gItArtha bhikSu ziSyAdi kI RRddhi se saMpanna hoM to eka ko mUla AcArya evaM

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dUsarA uddezaka ] [ 303 usake sadRza guNasaMpanna eka ko upAdhyAya pada para niyukta karanA caahie| usake bAda jo ziSya-saMpadA se paripUrNa ho evaM AcArya ke lakSaNoM se yukta ho use bhI AcArya yA upAdhyAya Adi padoM para niyukta karanA cAhie aura vaise lakSaNa yukta na ho to sthavira Adi pada se vibhUSita karanA caahie| kiMtu jinake prabhUta ziSya na hoM, unako eka mukhya AcArya ke anuzAsana meM hI rahanA cAhie / mukhya AcArya se jo dIkSA paryAya meM adhika hoM evaM zrutasaMpadA se saMpanna bhI hoM, kiMtu AcArya upAdhyAya pada ke yogya na hoM to unheM sthavira Adi pada se sammAnita karanA cAhie / yadi anya bhikSu AcArya se adhika dIkSA paryAya vAle na hoM yA zrutasampadA vAle na hoM to sabhI sAdhuoM ko eka hI AcArya upAdhyAya ke anuzAsana meM rahanA cAhie / pArihArika aura apArihArikoM ke paraspara AhAra-sambandhI vyavahAra 26. bahave pArihAriyA bahave apArihAriyA icchejjA egayao egamAsaM vA, dumAsaM vA, timAsaM vA, cAumAsaMvA, paMcamAsaM vA, chammAsaM vA vatthae, te annamannaM saMbhuMjaMti, annamannaM no saMbhuMjaMti, mAsaM te, tao pacchA savve vi egayao saMbhuMjaMti / 27. parihArakappaTThiyassa bhikkhussa no kappar3a asaNaM vA jAva sAimaM vA dAu vA aNuppadA vA / therA ya NaM vajjA - 'imaM tA ajjo ! tumaM eesiM dehi vA aNuppadehi vA / ' evaM se kappai dAuM vA, aNuppadADaM vA / kappa se levaM aNujANAvettae, 'aNujANaha bhaMte! levAe' evaM se kappai levaM samAsevittae / 28. parihArakappaTThie bhikkhU saeNaM paDiggaheNaM bahiyA appaNo veyAvaDiyAe gacchejjA, therA ya NaM vaejjA 'paDiggAhehi ajjo ! - ahaM pi bhokkhAmi vA pAhAmi vA', evaM se kappar3a paDiggAhettae / tattha se no kappar3a aparihArieNaM parihAriyassa paDiggahaMsi asaNaM vA jAva sAimaM vA bhottae vA pAya vA / 'kappar3a se sayaMsi vA paDiggahaMsi, sayaMsi vA palAsagaMsi, sayaMsi vA kamaNDalaMsi, sayaMsi vA khubbhasi sayaMsi vA pANiMsi uddhaTTu - uddhaTTu bhottae vA pAyae vA / esa kappo aparihAriyassa parihAriyAo / 29. parihArakappaTThie bhikkhU therANaM paDiggaheNaM bahiyA therANaM veyAvaDiyAe gacchejjA, therA ya NaM vaejjA -

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304] [vyavahArasUtra 'paDiggAhehi ajjo! tumaMpi pacchA bhokkhasi vA pAhisi vA', evaM se kappai pddiggaahette| tattha se no kappai parihArieNaM aparihAriyassa paDiggahaMsi asaNaM vA jAva sAimaM vA bhottae vA pAyae vaa| kappai se sayaMsi vA paDiggahaMsi, sayaMsi vA palAsagaMsi, sayaMsivA kamaNDalaMsi, sayaMsi vA khubbhagaMsi, sayaMsi vA pANiMsi uddhaTu-uddhaTu bhottae vA pAyae vaa|es kappo parihAriyassa aprihaariyaao| 26. aneka pArihArika aura aneka apArihArika bhikSu yadi eka, do, tIna, cAra, pAMca, chaha mAsa paryanta eka sAtha rahanA cAheM to pArihArika bhikSu pArihArika bhikSu ke sAtha aura apArihArika bhikSu apArihArika bhikSu ke sAtha baiThakara AhAra kara sakate haiM, kintu pArihArika bhikSu apArihArika bhikSu ke sAtha baiThakara nahIM kara skte| ve sabhI (pArihArika aura apArihArika) bhikSu chaha mAsa tapa ke aura eka mAsa pAraNe kA bItane para eka sAtha baiThakara AhAra kara sakate haiN| 27. apArihArika bhikSu ko pArihArika bhikSu ke lie azana yAvat svAdima AhAra denA yA nimantraNa karake denA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi sthavira kahe ki-'he Arya! tuma ina pArihArika bhikSuoM ko yaha AhAra do yA nimantraNa karake do|' aisA kahane para use AhAra denA yA nimantraNa karake denA kalpatA hai| parihArakalpasthita bhikSu yadi lepa (ghRtAdi vikRti) lenA cAhe to sthavira kI AjJA se use lenA kalpatA hai| 'he bhagavan ! mujhe ghRtAdi vikRti dene kI AjJA pradAna kreN|' isa prakAra sthavira se AjJA lene ke bAda use ghRtAdi vikRti kA sevana karanA kalpatA hai| 28. parihArakalpa meM sthita bhikSu apane pAtroM ko grahaNa kara apane lie AhAra lene jAve aura use Ate hue dekhakara yadi sthavira kahe ki 'he Arya! mere yogya AhAra-pAnI bhI lete AnA, maiM bhI khaauuNgaa-piiuuNgaa|' aisA kahane para use sthavira ke lie AhAra lAnA kalpatA hai| vahAM apArihArika-sthavira ko pArihArika bhikSu ke pAtra meM azana yAvat svAdya khAnA-pInA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu use apane hI pAtra meM, palAsaka (pAtraka) meM, jalapAtra meM, donoM hAtha meM yA eka hAtha meM le-le kara khAnA-pInA kalpatA hai| yaha apArihArika bhikSu kA pArihArika bhikSu kI apekSA se AcAra kahA gayA hai| 29. parihArakalpa meM sthita bhikSu sthavira ke pAtroM ko lekara unake lie AhAra-pAnI lAne

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dUsarA uddezaka] [305 ko jAve, taba sthavira use kahe 'he Arya! tuma apane liye bhI sAtha meM le AnA aura bAda meM khA lenA, pI lenaa|' aisA kahane para use sthavira ke pAtroM meM apane lie bhI AhAra-pAnI lAnA kalpatA hai| vahAM apArihArika sthavira ke pAtra meM pArihArika bhikSu ko azana yAvat svAdya khAnA-pInA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu use apane hI pAtra meM, palAsaka meM, kamaNDalu meM, donoM hAtha meM yA eka hAtha meM lelekara khAnA-pInA kalpatA hai| yaha pArihArika bhikSu kA apArihArika bhikSu kI apekSA se AcAra kahA gayA hai| vivecana-parihAratapa karane vAle bhikSuoM ke sAtha apArihArika bhikSu rahe to unameM se kaI to alaga-alaga AhAra karate haiM aura kaI sammilita AhAra karate haiN| eka mAsa parihAratapa vAlA bhikSu eka mAsa tapa pUrNa hone taka alaga AhAra karatA hai aura pAMca dina pAraNe kI apekSA alaga AhAra karatA hai, usake bAda vaha eka mAMDalika AhAra karatA hai| isI prakAra do mAsa parihAratapa vAlA bhikSu do mAsa aura dasa dina taka alaga AhAra karatA hai| tIna mAsa tapa vAlA bhikSu tIna mAsa aura pandraha dina, cAra mAsa tapa vAlA bhikSu cAra mAsa aura bIsa dina, pAMca mAsa tapa vAlA bhikSu pAMca mAsa aura paccIsa dina, chaha mAsa tapa vAlA bhikSu chaha mAsa aura tIsa dina (eka mAsa) taka alaga AhAra karatA hai| isa prakAra parihAratapa kI samApti ke eka mAsa bAda pArihArika-apArihArika sabhI eka sAtha AhAra karate haiN| parihAratapa karane vAlA bhikSu apanA AhAra svayaM lAtA hai, use kisI se AhArAdi lenA nahIM kalpatA hai, yaha sAmAnya vidhAna hai| yadi vaha tapa karatA huA azakta ho jAya to sthavira anya bhikSuoM ko kahe ki 'he Aryo! tuma isa parihArI bhikSu ko AhAra do yA nimantraNa karo', aisA kahane para use AhAra diyA jA sakatA hai| yadi use ghRtAdi vigaya kI AvazyakatA ho to vaha punaH AjJA milane para vigaya sevana kara sakatA hai, kintu kevala AhAra dene kI AjJA se vigaya sevana nahIM kara sktaa| kisI apArihArika sthavira kI vaiyAvRtya meM rahane vAlA pArihArika bhikSu sthavira ke lie aura apane lie AhAra lene alaga-alaga jAtA hai, yaha sAmAnya vidhAna hai| kintu kabhI kisI kAraNa se sthavira AjJA de to apane pAtroM meM apane AhAra ke sAtha unake lie bhI AhArAdi lA sakatA hai aura unake pAtroM meM unake AhAra ke sAtha apanA AhAra bhI lA sakatA hai| aisA karane se usake rUkSa AhAra ke koI vigaya kA lepa laga jAya to vaha sthavira kI AjJA se khA sakatA hai| sUtra meM una bhikSuoM ke AhAra karane kI yaha maryAdA kahI gaI hai ki ve paraspara kisI ke pAtra meM AhAra na kareM, kintu apane pAtra meM yA hAtha meM lekara phira khaaveN|

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[ vyavahArasUtra isa vidhAna se yaha phalita hotA hai ki unheM apane-apane pAtra alaga-alaga rakhane hote haiM evaM zAmila lAye gaye AhAra ko sammilita hokara nahIM khA sakate haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha alaga vyavahAra rakhane vAlA pArihArika bhikSu hai / kAraNa se evaM AjJA se AhAra sAtha lAnA paristhitijanya apavAda hai, kintu pAtra lene evaM sAtha meM AhAra khAne ke alagAva meM koI bAdhA na hone se usake sAmAnya vidhAna kA hI pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai / 306 ] bhikSu kA zarIra saMyama aura tapa meM sahAyaka hotA hai, ata: ise AhAra denA Adi pravRtti karanA Avazyaka hai| anAsakta bhAva se sva-zarIra hetu kI gaI pravRtti bhI nirjarA kA hetu hai, ataH sUtra meM 'appaNo veyAvaDiyAe' arthAt ' apane vaiyAvRtya ke lie' aise zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| - sUtra meM AhAra karane ke sAdhanarUpa meM pAtroM ke lie ina zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai1. svayaM ke (AhAra lene ke) pAtra meM / 2. svayaM ke 'palAsaka' (mAtraka) meM / 3. svayaM ke kamaNDalaka (pAnI lene ke pAtra) meM / 4. svayaM ke khobe meM arthAt donoM hAthoM se banI aMjali meM / 5. svayaM ke hAtha meM arthAt eka hAtha kI pasalI meM / yahAM svayaM ke palAsaka kA artha TIkAkAra ke 'DhAka ke pattoM se banA donA' aisA kiyA hai| sUtra meM 'sayaMsi' pada pratyeka zabda ke sAtha hai| sAdhu ke svayaM kA pAtra vahI hotA hai jo sadA usake pAsa rahatA hai evaM jo Agamokta ho / palAsa ke pattoM kA donA rakhanA Agama meM niSiddha hai aura vaha adhika samaya dhAraNa karane yogya bhI nahIM hotA hai| ataH 'svayaM kA palAsaka' yaha kathana 'mAtraka' ke lie hI samajhanA upayukta hai evaM mAtraka rakhanA Agamasammata bhI hai / - dazA. da. 8 sUtra ke vidhAna meM hI aisA jJAta hotA hai ki ve bhikSu yadi pAtra kI UnodarI karane vAle hoM to svayaM ke pAtraka meM, hAtha meM yA khobe (aMjalI) meM le-lekara bhI khA sakate haiN| caudahapUrvI zrIbhadrabAhu svAmI dvArA racita isa vyavahArasUtra meM pAtra kI dRSTi se tIna nAma kahe gaye haiN| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki bhikSu sAmAnyatayA bhI aneka pAtra rakha sakatA hai, ataH eka pAtra hI rakhane kI paramparA kA aitihAsika kathana Agamasammata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| chedasUtroM meM parihAra tapa evaM pArihArika bhikSu sambandhI nirdezoM ke kathana kI bahulatA ko dekhate hue isa vidhi kA viccheda mAnanA bhI ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai| isa vidhi ke mukhya Agamasammata niyama ye haiM-- ' AyaMbila, upavAsa evaM ekAMtavAsa se maunapUrvaka AcArya Adi ke sAtha rahanA, sahAyapratyAkhyAna evaM sambhoga - pratyAkhyAna karanA, ityAdi haiM, jinakA ki vartamAna meM pAlana karanA sambhava hai / ' vyAkhyAoM meM isakA viccheda mAnA hai evaM sAdhvI ke lie bhI niSiddha kahA hai, kintu aisA ullekha AgamoM meM nahIM hai aura na hI kisI AgamavidhAna se aisA siddha hotA hai /

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dUsarA uddezaka] sUtra 1-5 6-17 18-22 23-24 [307 dUsare uddezaka kA sArAMza vicaraNa karane vAle do yA do se adhika bhikSuoM dvArA parihAratapa vahana kiyA jA sakatA hai| rugNa bhikSuoM kI upekSA nahIM karanI cAhie yA unheM gaccha se nahIM nikAlanA cAhie, kintu unakI yathocita sevA karanI-karavAnI caahie| navame-dasaveM prAyazcitta prApta bhikSu ko gRhastha-liMga dhAraNa karavAkara hI upasthApanA karanI caahie| kadAcit vinA gRhastha-liMga ke bhI dIkSA denA gaccha-pramukha ke nirNaya para nirbhara rahatA hai| AkSepa evaM vivAdapUrNa sthiti meM spaSTa pramANita hone para hI prAyazcitta denA evaM pramANita na hone para svayaM ke doSa svIkAra karane para hI prAyazcitta denaa| jisakI zruta evaM dIkSA paryAya ekapAkSika ho aise bhikSu ko pada denaa| parihAratapa pUrNa hone ke bAda bhI kucha dina AhAra alaga rahatA hai, utkRSTa eka mAsa taka bhI AhAra alaga rakhA jAtA hai, jisase vinA samavibhAga ke vaha vikRti kA sevana kara ske| parihAratapa vAle ko sthavira kI AjJA hone para hI AhAra diyA jA sakatA hai evaM vizeSa AjJA lekara hI vaha kabhI vigaya kA sevana kara sakatA hai| sthavira kI sevA meM rahA huA pArihArika bhikSu kabhI AjJA hone para donoM kI gocarI sAtha meM lA sakatA hai, kintu use sAtha meM nahIM khAnA caahie| alaga apane hAtha yA pAtra meM lekara hI khAnA caahie| 25 28-29 upasaMhAra isa uddezaka meM sUtra 1-5, 26-29 6-17 18-22 23-24 25 parihAratapa vahana sambandhI vidhAnoM kA, rugNa bhikSuoM kI aglAnabhAva se sevA karane kA, navame dasaveM prAyazcitta vAle kI upasthApanA kA, vivAda kI sthiti meM nirNaya karane kA, ekapAkSika ko hI AcArya pada dene ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ||dvitiiy uddezaka smaapt||

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tIsarA uddezaka 1. bhikkhU ya icchejjA gaNaM dhArettae, bhagavaM ca se apalicchanne evaM se no kappai gaNaM dhArittae, bhagavaM ca se palicchanne, evaM se kappai gaNe dhaarette| 2. bhikkhU ya icchejjA gaNaM dhArettae, no se kappai there aNApucchittA gaNaM dhaarette| kappai se there ApucchittA gaNaM dhArettae, therA ya se viyarenjA evaM se kappai gaNaM dhArettae, therA ya se no kappai gaNaM dhaarette| jaMNaM therehiM aviiNNaM gaNaM dhArei se santarA chee vA parihAre vA, je sAhammiyA uThAe viharaMti, natthi NaM tesiM kei chae vA parihAre vaa| 1. yadi koI bhikSu gaNa ko dhAraNa karanA arthAt agraNI honA cAhe aura vaha sUtrajJAna Adi yogyatA se rahita ho to use gaNa dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi vaha bhikSu sUtrajJAna Adi yogyatA se yukta ho to use gaNa dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| 2. yadi yogya bhikSu gaNa dhAraNa karanA cAhe to use sthaviroM se pUche binA gaNa dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi sthavira anujJA pradAna kareM to gaNa dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| yadi sthavira anujJA pradAna na kareM to gaNa dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi koI sthaviroM kI anujJA prApta kie binA hI gaNa dhAraNa karatA hai to vaha usa maryAdAullaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA tapaprAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai, kintu jo sAdharmika sAdhu usakI pramukhatA meM vicarate haiM ve dIkSA-cheda yA tapaprAyazcitta ke pAtra nahIM hote haiN| vivecana-gaNa ko dhAraNa karanA do prakAra se hotA hai-1. kucha sAdhuoM ke samUha kI pramukhatA karate hue vicaraNa karanA yA cAturmAsa karanA, yaha prathama prakAra kA gaNa dhAraNa hai| aise bhikSu ko gaNa dhAraNa karane vAlA, gaNadhara, gaNapramukha, saMghATakapramukha, mukhiyA yA agraNI kahA jAtA hai| bhASya meM ise 'spardhakapati' bhI kahA gayA hai| 2. sAdhuoM ke samUha kA adhipati arthAt AcAryAdi pada dhAraNa karane vaalaa| jise AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNadhara, gacchAdhipati, gaNI Adi kahA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pada vAloM ko evaM pramukha rUpa meM vicarane vAle ko 'gaNadhara' kahA jAtA hai| prastuta donoM sUtroM meM prathama prakAra ke gaNadhAraka kA kathana hai| kyoMki yahAM sthaviroM kI AjJA lekara gaNa dhAraNa karanA aura binA AjJA gaNa dhAraNa karane para prAyazcitta kA pAtra honA kahA gayA hai| aisA vidhAna AcArya pada dhAraNa karane vAle ke lie upayukta nahIM hotA hai| AcArya pada gaNa ke sthavira dete haiM yA vartamAna AcArya kI AjJA se AcArya pada diyA jAtA hai athavA gaccha ke sAdhu-sAdhvI yA caturvidha saMgha milakara AcArya pada dete haiM, kintu koI svayaM hI pada lenA cAhe aura sthavira ko pUche ki 'maiM AcArya banUM?' athavA binA pUche hI AcArya bana jAya, aise artha

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tIsarA uddezaka] [309 kI kalpanA sarvathA asaMgata hai| ataH ina donoM sUtroM kA viSaya hai-saMghATaka ke pramukha rUpa meM vicaraNa krnaa| AcAryAdi pada kI apekSA kA kathana to Age ke sUtroM meM kiyA gayA hai| ___ yadi koI bhikSu gaNapramukha ke rUpa meM vicaranA cAhe to usakA palichanna honA Avazyaka hai| arthAt jo ziSyasampadA aura zrutasampadA sampanna hai, vahI pramukha rUpa meM vicaraNa kara sakatA hai| yahAM bhASyakAra ne ziSyasampadA evaM zrutasampadA ke cAra bhaMga kahe haiM, unameM se prathama bhaMga ke anusAra jo donoM prakAra kI sampadA se yukta ho use hI pramukha rUpa meM vicaraNa karanA caahie| yadi pRthak-pRthak ziSya karane kI paramparA na ho to zrutasampanna (AgamavettA) evaM buddhimAna bhikSu gaNa ke kucha sAdhuoM kI pramukhatA karatA huA vicaraNa kara sakatA hai| jisa bhikSu ke eka yA aneka ziSya hoM vaha ziSyasampadA yukta kahA jAtA hai| jo AvazyakasUtra, dazavaikAlikasUtra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra tathA AcArAMgasUtra aura nizIthasUtroM ke mUla evaM artha ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho arthAt jisane itanA mUla zruta upAdhyAya kI nizrA se kaMThastha dhAraNa kiyA ho evaM AcArya yA upAdhyAya se ina sUtroM ke artha kI vAcanA lekara use bhI kaMThastha dhAraNa kiyA ho evaM vartamAna meM vaha zruta use upasthita ho to vaha zrutasampanna kahA jAtA hai| jisake eka bhI ziSya nahIM hai evaM uparyukta zruta kA adhyayana bhI jisane nahIM kiyA hai, vaha gaNa dhAraNa ke ayogya hai| yadi kisI bhikSu ke ziSyasampadA hai, kintu vaha buddhimAn evaM zrutasampanna nahIM hai athavA dhAraNa kie hue zruta ko bhUla gayA hai, vaha bhI gaNa dhAraNa ke ayogya hai| kintu yadi kisI ko vRddhAvasthA (60 varSa se adhika) hone ke kAraNa zruta vismRta ho gayA ho to vaha zrutasampanna hI kahA jAtA hai evaM gaNa dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| __ isa sUtra meM 'bhagavaM ca se' isa pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isameM 'bhagavaM' zabda ke sAtha 'ca'aura 'se' hone se yaha 'sambodhana' rUpa nahIM hai| isalie yaha zabda gaNa dhAraNa karane kI icchA vAle anagAra ke lie hI prayukta hai tathA isake sAtha 'palicchanne aura apalicchanne' zabdoM ko jor3akara do prakAra kI yogyatA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isalie 'bhagavaM ca se' isa pada kA artha hai-yadi vaha bhikSu (anagAra bhagavaMta) aura 'palicchanne' isa pada kA artha hai-ziSya evaM shrutsmpdaa-smpnn| bhASyakAra ne ziSyasampadA vAle ko 'dravyapalicchanna' aura zrutasampanna ko 'bhAvapalicchanna' kahA hai| usa caubhaMgI yukta vivecana se bhAvapalicchanna ko hI gaNa dhAraNa karake vicarane yogya kahA hai| jisakA sArAMza yaha hai ki jo Avazyaka zruta se sampanna ho evaM buddhisampanna ho, vaha gaNa dhAraNa karake vicaraNa kara sakatA hai| bhASyakAra ne yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai 1. vicaraNa karate hue vaha svayaM ke aura anya bhikSuoM ke jJAna darzana cAritra kI zuddha ArAdhanA karane karavAne meM samartha ho| 2. janasAdhAraNa ko apane jJAna tathA vANI evaM vyavahAra se dharma ke sanmukha kara sakatA ho|

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310] [vyavahArasUtra 3. anya mata se bhAvita koI bhI vyakti prazna-carcA karane ke lie A jAya to yathAyogya uttara dene meM samartha ho, aisA bhikSu gaNapramukha ke rUpa meM arthAt saMghATakapramukha hokara vicaraNa kara sakatA hai| dharmaprabhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara vicaraNa karane vAle pramukha bhikSu meM ye bhASyokta guNa hone Avazyaka haiM kintu abhigraha pratimAeM evaM mauna sAdhanA Adi, kevala AmakalyANa ke lakSya se vicaraNa karane vAle ko sUtrokta zrutasampanna rUpa palicchanna honA hI paryApta hai| bhASyokta guNa na hoM to bhI vaha pramukha hokara vicaraNa karatA huA AtmasaMyama-sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| dvitIya sUtra ke anusAra koI bhI zrutasampanna yogya bhikSu svecchA se guNapramukha ke rUpa meM vicaraNa karane ke lie nahIM jA sakatA hai, kintu gaccha ke sthavira bhagavaMta kI anumati lekara ke hI gaNa dhAraNa kara sakatA hai arthAt sthavira bhagavanta se kahe ki-'he bhagavan ! maiM kucha bhikSuoM ko lekara vicaraNa karanA cAhatA huuN|' taba sthavira bhagavanta usakI yogyatA jAnakara evaM ucita avasara dekhakara svIkRti deveM to gaNa dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| yadi ve sthavira kisI kAraNa se svIkRti na deM to use gaNa dhAraNa nahIM karanA cAhie evaM yogya avasara kI pratIkSA karanI caahie| sUtra meM sthavira bhagavanta se AjJA prApta karane kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai usake sandarbha meM yaha samajhanA cAhie ki yahAM sthavira zabda se AcArya upAdhyAya pravartaka Adi sabhI AjJA dene vAle adhikArI sUcita kiye gaye haiN| kyoMki sthavira zabda atyanta vizAla hai| isameM sabhI padavIdhara aura adhikArIgaNa bhikSuoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| AgamoM meM gaNadhara gautama sudharmAsvAmI ke lie evaM tIrthaMkaroM ke lie bhI 'there-sthavira' zabda kA prayoga hai| ataH isa vidhAna kA Azaya yaha hai ki gaNa dhAraNa ke lie gaccha ke kisI bhI adhikArI bhikSu kI AjJA lenA Avazyaka hai evaM svayaM kA zrutasaMpadA Adi se sampanna honA bhI Avazyaka hai| ___ yadi koI bhikSu utkaTa icchA ke kAraNa AjJA liye binA yA svIkRti mile binA bhI apane ziSyoM ko yA anya apanI nizrA meM adhyayana Adi ke lie rahe hue sAdhuoM ko lekara vicaraNa karatA hai to vaha prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| usake sAtha ziSya rUpa rahane vAle yA adhyayana Adi kisI bhI kAraNa se usakI nizrA meM rahane vAle sAdhu usakI AjJA kA pAlana karate hue usake sAtha rahate haiM, ve prAyazcitta ke pAtra nahIM hote haiN| yaha bhI dvitIya sUtra meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| __ AjJA ke binA gaNa dhAraNa karane vAle bhikSu ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna karate hue sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vA', isakA artha karate hue vyAkhyAkAra ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki vaha bhikSu apane usa aparAdha ke kAraNa yathAyogya cheda (pAMca dina Adi) prAyazcitta ko athavA mAsika Adi parihAratapa yA sAmAnya tapa rUpa prAyazcitta ko prApta hotA hai| arthAt AlocanA karane para yA AlocanA na karane para bhI anuzAsana-vyavasthA hetu use yaha sUtrokta prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| sUtra meM bhikSu ke lie yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra sAdhvI ke lie bhI saMpUrNa vidhAna samajha lenA caahie| use vicaraNa karane ke lie sthavira yA pravartinI kI AjJA lenI caahie|

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tIsarA uddezaka] [311 upAdhyAya Adi pada dene ke vidhi-niSedha 3. tivAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe-AyArakusale, saMjamakusale, pavayaNakusale, paNNattikusale, saMgahakusale, uvaggahakusale, akkhayAyAre, abhinAyAre, asabalAyAre, asaMkiliTThAyAre, bahussue babbhAgame, jahaNNeNaM AyArappakappa-dhare, kappai uvajjhAyattAe uddisitte| 4. sacceva NaM se tivAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe no AyArakusale, no saMjamakusale, no pavayaNakusale, no paNNattikusale, no saMgahakusale, no uvaggahakusale, khayAyAre, bhinnAyAre, sabalAyAre, saMkiliTThayAre, appasue, appAgame no kappai uvajjhAyattAe uddisitte| 5. paMcavAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe-AyArakusale, saMjamakusale, pavayaNakusale, paNNattikusale, saMgahakusale, uvaggahakusale, akkhayAyAre, abhinnAyAre, asabalAyAre, asaMkiliTThAyAre, bahussue, babbhAgame, jahaNNeNaMdasA-kappa-vavahAradhare, kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyattAe uddisitte| 6.sacceNa NaM se paMcavAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe-no AyArakusale, no saMjamakusale, no pavayaNakusale, no paNNattikusale, no saMgahakusale, no uvaggahakusale, khayAyAre, bhinnAyAre, sabalAyAre, saMkiliTThAyAre, appasue, appAgame no kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyattAe udisitte| 7. aTThavAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe-AyArakusale, saMjamakusale, pavayaNakusale, paNNattikusale, saMgahakusale, uvaggahakusale, akkhayAyAre, abhinnAyAre, asabalAyAre, asaMkiliTThAyAre, bahussue, babbhAgame, jahaNNeNaM ThANa-samavAya-dhare, kappai AyariyattAe uvajjhAyattAe gaNAvaccheiyattAe uddisitte| 8. sacceva NaM se aTThavAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe no AyArakusale no saMjamakusale, no pavayaNakusale, no pannattikusale, no saMgahakusale, no uvaggahakusale, khayAyAre, bhinnAyAre, sabalAyAre, saMkiliTThAyAre, appasue, appAgame, no kappai AyariyattAe, uvajjhAyattAe, gaNAvaccheiyattAe udisitte| 3. tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha- yadi AcArakuzala, saMyamakuzala, pravacanakuzala, prajJaptikuzala, saMgrahakuzala aura upagraha karane meM kuzala ho tathA akSata cAritra vAlA, * abhinna cAritra vAlA, azabala cAritra vAlA aura asaMkliSTa AcAra vAlA ho, bahuzruta evaM bahuAgamajJa ho aura kama se kama AcAra-prakalpa dhAraNa karane vAlA ho to use upAdhyAya pada denA kalpatA hai| 4. vahI tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha-yadi AcAra, saMyama, pravacana, prajJapti, saMgraha aura upagraha meM kuzala na ho tathA kSata, bhinna, zabala aura saMkliSTa AcAra vAlA ho, alpazruta evaM alpa AgamajJa ho to use upAdhyAya pada denA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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312] [vyavahArasUtra 5. pAMca varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha-yadi AcArakuzala, saMyamakuzala, pravacanakuzala, prajJaptikuzala, saMgrahakuzala aura upagrahakuzala ho tathA akSata cAritra vAlA, abhinna cAritra vAlA, azabala cAritra vAlA aura asaMkliSTa AcAra vAlA ho, bahuzruta evaM bahuAgamajJa ho evaM kama se kama dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahArasUtra ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho to use AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada denA kalpatA hai| 6. vahI pAMca varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha-yadi AcAra, saMyama, pravacana, prajJapti, saMgraha aura upagraha meM kuzala na ho tathA kSata, bhinna, zabala aura saMkliSTa AcAra vAlA ho, alpazruta aura alpa AgamajJa ho to use AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada denA nahIM kalpatA hai| 7. ATha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha-yadi AcArakuzala, saMyamakuzala, pravacanakuzala, prajJaptikuzala, saMgrahakuzala aura upagrahakuzala ho tathA akSata cAritra vAlA, abhinna cAritra vAlA, azabala cAritra aura asaMkliSTa AcAra vAlA ho, bahuzruta evaM bahuAgamajJa ho evaM kama se kama sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga sUtra ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho to use AcArya, upAdhyAya aura gaNAvacchedaka pada denA kalpatA hai| 8. vahI ATha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha yadi AcAra, saMyama, pravacana, prajJapti, saMgraha aura upagraha meM kuzala na ho tathA kSata, bhinna, zabala aura saMkliSTa AcAra vAlA ho, alpazruta aura alpa AgamajJa ho to use AcArya, upAdhyAya aura gaNAvacchedaka pada denA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-jisa gaccha meM aneka sAdhu-sAdhviyAM haiN| jisake aneka saMghATaka, (saMghAr3e) alaga-alaga vicarate hoM athavA jisa gaccha meM navadIkSita, bAla yA taruNa sAdhu-sAdhviyAM hoM, usameM aneka padavIdharoM kA honA atyAvazyaka hai evaM kama se kama AcArya, upAdhyAya ina do padavIdharoM kA honA to nitAMta Avazyaka hai| kintu jisa gaccha meM 2-4 sAdhu yA 2-4 sAdhviyAM hI hoM, jinake eka yA do saMghATaka hI alaga-alaga vicarate hoM evaM unameM koI bhI navadIkSita bAla yA taruNa vaya vAlA na ho to padavIdhara ke binA hI kevala vaya yA paryAya sthavira se unakI vyavasthA ho sakatI hai| yahAM prathama sUtradvika meM upAdhyAya pada, dvitIya sUtradvika meM AcArya-upAdhyAya pada aura tRtIya sUtradvika meM anya padoM ke yogyAyogya kA kathana dIkSAparyAya, zruta-adhyayana evaM aneka guNoM ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai| jisameM dIkSAparyAya aura zruta-adhyayana kI jaghanya maryAdA to upAdhyAya se AcArya kI aura unase gaNAvacchedaka kI adhika adhikatara kahI hai| ___ isake sivAya madhyama yA utkRSTa koI bhI dIkSAparyAya evaM zruta-adhyayana vAle ko bhI ye pada diye jA sakate haiN| AcArakuzala Adi anya guNoM kA sabhI padavIdharoM ke lie samAna rUpa se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ataH pratyeka pada-yogya bhikSu meM ve guNa hone Avazyaka haiN| dIkSAparyAya-bhASyakAra ne batAyA hai ki dIkSAparyAya ke anusAra anubhava, kSamatA, yogyatA kA vikAsa hotA hai, jisase bhikSu una-una padoM ke uttaradAyitva ko nibhAne meM sakSama hotA hai|

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tIsarA uddezaka] [313 upAdhyAya kA mukhya uttaradAyitva adhyayana karAne kA hai, jisameM ziSyoM ke adhyayana sambandhI sabhI prakAra kI vyavasthA kI dekha-rekha unheM rakhanI par3atI hai| ata: isa pada ke lie jaghanya tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya honA AvazyakaM kahA hai| AcArya para gaccha kI saMpUrNa vyavasthAoM kA uttaradAyitva rahatA hai| ve artha-paramArtha kI vAcanA bhI dete haiN| ataH adhika anubhava kSamatA kI dRSTi se unake lie nyUnatama pAMca varSa kI dIkSAparyAya honA Avazyaka kahA hai| gaNAvacchedaka gaNa saMbaMdhI aneka kartavyoM ko pUrNa karake unakI cintA se AcArya ko mukta rakhatA hai arthAt gaccha ke sAdhuoM kI sevA, vicaraNa evaM prAyazcitta Adi vyavasthAoM kA uttaradAyitva gaNAvacchedaka kA hotA hai| yadyapi anuzAsana kA pUrNa uttaradAyitva AcArya kA hotA hai tathApi vyavasthA tathA kAryasaMcAlana kA uttaradAyitva gaNAvacchedaka kA adhika hone se inakI dIkSAparyAya kama se kama ATha varSa kI honA Avazyaka kahA hai| ___anyaguNa-AcAra-kuzalatA Adi dasa guNoM kA kathana ina sUtroM meM hai| unakI vyAkhyA bhASya meM isa prakAra hai 1. AcArakuzala-jJAnAcAra meM evaM vinayAcAra meM jo kuzala hotA hai vaha AcArakuzala kahA jAtA hai| yathA-guru Adi ke Ane para khar3A hotA hai, unheM Asana caukI Adi pradAna karatA hai, prAtaHkAla unheM vandana karake Adeza mAMgatA hai, dravya se athavA bhAva se unake nikaTa rahatA hai, ziSyoM ko evaM pratIcchakoM (anya gaccha se adhyayana ke lie Aye huoM) ko guru ke prati zraddhAnvita karane vAlA kAyikI Adi cAra prakAra kI vinayapratipatti ko yathAvidhi karane vAlA, Avazyaka vastrAdi prApta karane vAlA, guru Adi kI yathAyogya pUjA, bhakti, Adara-satkAra karake unheM prasanna rakhane vAlA, paruSa vacana nahIM bolane vAlA, amAyAvI-sarala svabhAvI, hAtha-pAMva-mukha Adi kI vikRta ceSTA se rahita sthira svabhAva vAlA, dUsaroM ke sAtha mAyAvI AcaraNa arthAt dhokhA na karane vAlA, yathAsamaya pratilekhana pratikramaNa evaM svAdhyAya karane vAlA, yathocita tapa karane vAlA, jJAnAdi kI vRddhi evaM zuddhi karane vAlA, samAdhivAn aura sadaiva guru kA bahumAna karane vAlA, aisA guNanidhi bhikSu 'AcArakuzala' kahalAtA hai| 2. saMyamakuzala-(1) pA~ca sthAvara, tIna vikalendriya evaM paMcendriya jIvoM kI samyak prakAra se yatanA karane vAlA, Avazyaka hone para hI nirjIva padArthoM kA vivekapUrvaka upayoga karane vAlA, gamanAgamana Adi kI pratyeka pravRtti acchI taraha dekhakara karane vAlA, asaMyama pravRtti karane vAloM ke prati upekSA yA mAdhyastha bhAva rakhane vAlA, yathAsamaya yathAvidhi pramArjana karane vAlA, pariSThApanA samiti ke niyamoM kA pUrNa pAlana karane vAlA, mana vacana kAyA kI azubha pravRtti ko tyAgane vAlA, ina sattaraha prakAra ke saMyama kA pAlana karane meM nipuNa (dakSa), (2) athavA koI vastu rakhane yA uThAne meM tathA eSaNA, zayyA, Asana, upadhi, AhAra Adi meM yathAzakti prazasta yoga rakhane vAlA, aprazasta yogoM kA parityAga karane vAlA, ___ (3) indriyoM evaM kaSAyoM kA nigraha karane vAlA arthAt zubhAzubha padArthoM meM rAgadveSa nahIM karane

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314] [vyavahArasUtra vAlA aura kaSAya ke udaya ko viphala kara dene vAlA, hiMsA Adi AzravoM kA pUrNa nirodha karane vAlA, aprazasta yoga aura aprazasta dhyAna arthAt Arta-raudra dhyAna kA tyAga kara zubha yoga aura dharma-zukla dhyAna meM lIna rahane vAlA, AtmapariNAmoM ko sadA vizuddha rakhane vAlA, ihalokAdi AzaMkA se rahita, aisA guNanidhi bhikSu 'saMyamakuzala' hai| 3. pravacanakuzala-jo jinavacanoM kA jJAtA evaM kuzala upadeSTA ho vaha pravacanakuzala hai, yathA-sUtra ke anusAra usakA artha, paramArtha, anvaya-vyatireka yukta sUtrAzaya ko, aneka atizaya yukta arthoM ko evaM AzcaryakArI arthoM ko jAnane vAlA, mUla evaM artha kI zrutaparamparA ko bhI jAnane vAlA, pramANa-naya-nikSepoM se padArthoM ke svarUpa ko samajhane vAlA, isa prakAra zruta evaM artha ke nirNAyaka hone se jo zruta rUpa ratnoM se pUrNa hai tathA jisane samyak prakAra ke zruta ko dhAraNa karake usakA punarAvartana kiyA hai, pUrvApara sambandha pUrvaka cintana kiyA hai, usake nirdoSa hone kA nirNaya kiyA hai aura usake artha ko bahuzrutoM ke pAsa carcA-vArtA Adi se vipula vizuddha dhAraNa kiyA hai, aise guNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA aura ukta adhyayana se apanA hita karane vAlA, anya ko hitAvaha upadeza karane vAlA evaM pravacana kA avarNavAda bolane vAloM kA nigraha karane meM samartha aisA guNasampanna bhikSu pravacanakuzala' hai| 4. prajJaptikuzala-laukika zAstra, veda, purANa evaM svasiddhAMta kA jisane samyaga vinizcaya kara liyA hai, jo dharma-kathA, artha-kathA Adi kA samyakjJAtA hai tathA jIva-ajIva ke svarUpa evaM bhedoM kA, karma baMdha evaM mokSa ke kAraNoM kA cAroM gati meM gamanAgamana karane kA evaM unake kAraNoM kA tathA unase utpanna duHkha-sukha kA, ityAdi kathana karane meM kuzala, paravAdiyoM ke kudarzana kA samyak samAdhAna karake unase kudarzana kA tyAga karAne meM samartha evaM svasiddhAMtoM ko samajhAne meM kuzala bhikSu prajJaptikuzala' 5. saMgrahakuzala-dravya se upadhi, ziSyAdi kA aura bhAva se zruta evaM artha tathA guNoM kA AtmA meM saMgraha karane meM jo kuzala (dakSa) hotA hai tathA kSetra evaM kAla ke anusAra viveka rakha kara glAna vRddha Adi kI anukampApUrvaka vaiyAvRtya karane kI smRti rakhane vAlA, AcAryAdi kI rugNAvasthA ke samaya vAcanA dene vAlA, samAcArI bhaMga karane vAle yA kaSAya meM pravRtta hone vAle bhikSuoM ko yathAyogya anuzAsana karake rokane vAlA, AhAra vinaya Adi ke dvArA gurubhakti karane vAlA, gaNa ke antaraMga kAryoM ko karane vAlA athavA gaNa se bahirbhAva vAloM ko antarbhAvI banAne vAlA, AhAra, upadhi Adi jisako jo Avazyaka ho usakI pUrti karane vAlA, paraspara sAtha rahane meM evaM anya ko rakhane meM kuzala, sIvana, lepana Adi kArya karane karAne meM kuzala, isa prakAra niHsvArtha sahayoga dene ke svabhAva vAlA guNanidhi bhikSu 'saMgrahakuzala' hai| 6. upagrahakuzala-bAla, vRddha, rogI, tapasvI, asamartha bhikSu Adi ko zayyA, Asana, upadhi, AhAra, auSadha Adi detA hai, dilAtA hai tathA inakI svayaM sevA karatA hai yA anya se karavAtA hai, guru Adi ke dvArA dI gaI vastu yA kahI gaI vArtA nirdiSTa sAdhuoM taka pahuMcAtA hai tathA anya bhI unake dvArA nirdiSTa kAryoM ko kara detA hai athavA jinake AcAryAdi nahIM haiM, unheM AtmIyatA se dizAnirdeza karatA hai, vaha 'upagrahakuzala' hai|

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tIsarA uddezaka ] [ 315 7. akSata - AcAra - AdhAkarma Adi doSoM se rahita zuddha AhAra grahaNa karane vAlA evaM paripUrNa AcAra kA pAlana karane vaalaa| 8. abhinnAcAra - kisI prakAra ke aticAroM kA sevana na karake pAMcoM AcAroM kA paripUrNa pAlana karane vAlA / 9. azabalAcAra - vinaya, vyavahAra, bhASA, gocarI Adi meM doSa na lagAne vAlA athavA zabala doSoM se rahita AcaraNa vAlA / 10. asaMkliSTa - AcAra - ihaloka - paraloka sambandhI sukhoM kI kAmanA na karane vAlA athavA krodhAdi kA tyAga karane vAlA saMkliSTa pariNAma rahita bhikSu / 4 'kSata-AcAra' Adi zabdoM kA artha isase viparIta samajha lenA cAhie, yathA 1. AdhAkarmAdi doSoM kA sevana karane vAlA / 2. aticAroM kA sevana kara pAMca AcAra yA pAMca mahAvrata meM doSa lagAne vAlA / 3. vinaya, bhASA Adi kA viveka nahIM rakhane vAlA, zabala doSoM kA sevana karane vAlA / 4. prazaMsA, pratiSThA, Adara aura bhautika sukhoM kI cAhanA karane vAlA athavA krodhAdi se saMkliSTa pariNAma rakhane vAlA / bahuzruta- bahuAgamajJa - aneka sUtroM evaM unake arthoM ko jAnane vAlA ' bahuzruta yA bahuAgamajJa' kahA jAtA hai| AgamoM meM ina zabdoM kA bhinna-bhinna apekSA se prayoga hai / yathA 1. gambhIratA vicakSaNatA evaM buddhimattA Adi guNoM se yukta / 2. jinamata kI carcA - vArtA meM nipuNa yA mukhya siddhAntoM kA jJAtA / 3. aneka sUtroM kA abhyAsI / 4. chedasUtroM meM pAraMgata / 5. AcAra evaM prAyazcitta vidhAnoM meM kuzala / 6. jaghanya, madhyama yA utkRSTa bahuzruta | (1) jaghanyabahuzruta - AcArAMga evaM nizIthasUtra ko artha sahita kaNThastha karane vaalaa| (2) madhyamabahuzruta - AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga aura cAra chedasUtroM ko artha sahita kaNThastha dhAraNa karane vaalaa| (3) utkRSTabahuzruta - dRSTivAda ko dhAraNa karane vAlA arthAt navapUrvI se 14 pUrvI taka / sabhI bahuzruta kahe gaye haiM / jo alpabuddhi, atyadhika bhadra, alpa anubhavI evaM alpaAgamaabhyAsI hotA hai, vaha 'abahuzruta abahuAgamajJa' kahA jAtA hai tathA kama se kama AcArAMga, nizItha, Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika aura uttarAdhyayana sUtra ko artha sahita adhyayana karake unheM kaNThastha dhAraNa nahIM karane vAlA 'abahuzruta abahu AgamajJa' kahA jAtA hai| AcAraprakalpa - (1) prastuta tIsare sUtra meM 'AcAraprakalpadhArI' hone kA vidhAna hai|

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316] [vyavahArasUtra (2) dazaveM uddezaka meM sarvaprathama AcAraprakalpa' nAmaka adhyayana kI vAcanA dene kA vidhAna hai| (3) pAMcaveM uddezaka meM 'AcAraprakalpa adhyayana' ko bhUla jAne vAle taruNa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko prAyazcitta dene kA vidhAna hai| isa prakAra isa vyavahArasUtra meM kula solaha bAra 'AcAraprakalpa' yA 'AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana' kA kathana hai, yathAuddezaka sUtra 3,10 meM eka-eka bAra, - 17 meM eka bAra, 10 21,22,23 meM eka-eka bAra 15, 16, 18 meM do-do bAra 17, 18 meM do-do bAra naMdIsUtra meM kAlika utkAlika sUtroM kI sUcI meM 71 AgamoM ke nAma diye gaye haiN| unameM 'AcAraprakalpa' yA 'AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana' nAma kA koI bhI sUtra nahIM kahA gayA hai| ataH yaha samajhanA evaM vicAranA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki yaha AcAraprakalpa' kisa sUtra ke liye nirdiSTa hai aura kAlaparivartana se isakA nAma parivartana kisa prakAra huA hai| isa viSaya meM vyAkhyAkAra pUrvAcAryoM ke maMtavya isa prakAra ullikhita milate haiM (1) paMcavihe AyArappakappe paNNatte, taM jahA-1. mAsie ugghAie, 2. mAsie aNugghAie, 3. cAumAsie ugghAie, 4. cAumAsie aNugghAie 5. aarovnnaa| TIkA-AcArasya prathamAMgasya padavibhAgasamAcArIlakSaNaprakRSTakalpAbhidhAyakatvAt prakalpaH AcAraprakalpaH nishiithaadhyynm| sa ca paMcavidhaH, pNcvidhpraayshcittaabhidhaayktvaat| -ThANAMga. a.5 (2) AcAraH prathamAMgaH, tasya prakalpo adhyayanavizeSo, nizItham iti apraabhidhaansy.....| _ -samavAyAMga. 28 (3) aSTAviMzatividhaH AcAraprakalpaH nizIthAdhyayanam AcArAMgam ityrthH| sa ca evaM-(1) satthapariNNA jAva (25) vimuttI, (26) ugghAi, (27) aNugyAi (28) ArovaNA tivihamo nisIhaM tu, iti aTThAvIsaviho AyArappakappanAmo tti| -rAjendra koza bhA. 2, pR. 349, 'AyArapakappa' shbd| -praznavyAkaraNa sUtra a. 10. (4) AcAraH AcArAMgam prakalpo-nizIthAdhyayanam, tasyaiva pNcmcuulaa| AcAreNa sahitaH prakalpaH AcAraprakalpa, paMcaviMzati adhyayanAtmakatvAt paMcaviMzatividhaH AcAraH, 1. udghAtimaM, 2. anudghAtimaM 3. ArovaNA iti tridhA prakalpomIlane assttaaviNshtividhH|| -abhi. rA. ko. bhAga 2 pR. 350, 'AyArapakappa' zabda yahAM samavAyAMgasUtra evaM praznavyAkaraNasUtra ke mUla pATha meM aTThAIsa prakAra ke AcAra

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tIsarA uddezaka ] [ 317 prakalpa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, jisameM sampUrNa AcArAMgasUtra ke 25 adhyayana aura nizIthasUtra ke tIna vibhAga kA samAveza karake aTThAIsa kA yoga batAyA hai| prastuta sUtra meM solaha bAra 'AcAra - prakalpa' kA kathana hai aura usake adhyayana ko atyadhika mahattva diyA hai| usase bhI vartamAna meM prasiddha donoM hI sUtroM ko samajhanA ucita pratIta hotA hai / kyoMki kevala AcArAMgasUtra grahaNa kareM to 'prakalpa' zabda nirarthaka ho jAtA hai aura kevala nizIthasUtra samajheM to AcArAMga kA adhyayana kiye binA nizIthasUtra kA adhyayana karanA mAnanA hogA, jo ki sarvathA anucita hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki prAyazcitta-vidhAnoM adhyayana ke pUrva AcAra-vidhAnoM kA adhyayana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| samavAyAMga aura praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM bhI sUtrakAra ne AcAra sambaMdhI paccIsa adhyayana ke sAtha hI prAyazcitta rUpa adhyayana kaha kara aTThAIsa adhyayana ginAe haiN| naMdIsUtra kI racanA ke samaya prAyazcittavidhAyaka tIna vibhAgoM ke bIsa uddezaka AcArAMgasUtra pUrNataH pRthak ho cuke the aura unakA nAma 'nizIthasUtra' rakha diyA gayA thA / isI kAraNa naMdIsUtra meM 'prakalpa' yA 'AcAraprakalpa' nAmaka koI sUtra nahIM kahA gayA hai aura naMdIsUtra ke pUrvaracita sUtroM meM aneka jagaha AcAraprakalpa kA kathana hai kintu vahAM 'nizIthasUtra' nAma nahIM hai| samavAyAMgasUtra ke uparyukta TIkAMza meM TIkAkAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki 'AcAra kA matalaba prathamAMga-AcArAMgasUtra aura prakalpa kA matalaba usakA adhyayana vishess| jisakA ki prasiddha dUsarA nAma nizIthasUtra hai', isa prakAra donoM sUtra milakara hI sampUrNa AcAraprakalpasUtra hai / " 'AcAra - prakalpa' zabda ke vaikalpika artha isa prakAra hote haiM 1. AcAra va prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna karane vAlA sUtra nizItha - adhyayanayukta -- AcArAMgasUtra / 2. AcAravidhAnoM ke prAyazcitta kA prarUpaka sUtra - nizIthasUtra / 3. AcAravidhAnoM ke bAda tatsaMbaMdhI prAyazcittoM ko kahane vAlA adhyayana - AcAraprakalpaadhyayana - nizIthaadhyayana / 4. AcArAMga se pRthak kiyA gayA khaMDa yA vibhAga rUpa sUtra athavA adhyayana - AcAraprakalpaadhyayana - nizIthasUtra | saMkhyApradhAna ThANAMga aura samavAyAMga sUtra meM aneka apekSAoM se aneka prarUpaNa kiye gaye haiM / use ekAMtaapekSA se samajhanA ucita nahIM hai| yathA - nizIthasUtra ke 20 uddezaka haiM kintu unheM vibhinna apekSAoM se (tIna yA pAMca) hI ginAye gaye haiN| ThANAMgasUtra meM tIna anudghAtika bhI kahe gaye haiM aura aTThAIsa vibhAga bhI kahe gaye haiM / aise aneka udAharaNa haiM, ataH alpasaMkhyA ke kathana kA Agraha na rakhakara adhika saMkhyA arthAt aTThAIsa ko pUrNa mAnanA caahie| sArAMza yaha hai ki saMkSipta - apekSA se upalabdha nizIthasUtra ko Agama aura vyAkhyAoM meM AcAraprakalpa kahA gayA hai aura vistRta evaM paripUrNaapekSA se upalabdha AcArAMga aura nizIthasUtra donoM ko milAkara AcAraprakalpa kahA gayA hai| ataH niSkarSa yaha hai ki ye donoM eka hI sUtra ke do vibhAga haiN|

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[ vyavahArasUtra naMdIsUtra kI racanA ke samaya usakA vibhakta honA evaM nizItha nAmakaraNa ho jAnA saMbhava hai| usake pUrva aneka Agama sthAnoM meM nizItha nAma kA koI astitva nahIM hai, kevala 'AcAraprakalpa' yA 4 'AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana' ke nAma se vidhAna kiye haiM / nizIthasUtra ke alaga ho jAne ke kAraNa usake racanAkAra ke saMbaMdha meM aneka vicAra pracalita hue haiM, yathA 1. yaha vizAkhAgaNi dvArA pUrvoM se uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| 2. samaya kI AvazyakatA ko lekara AryarakSita ne isakI racanA kI hai| 318] 3. caudahapUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI ne nizItha sahita cAroM chedasUtroM ko pUrvoM se uddhRta kiyA hai, ityAdi kalpanAeM kI gaI haiN| vyavahArasUtra meM 'AcAraprakalpa - adhyayana' kA varNana hai aura use sAdhu-sAdhvI donoM ko kaMThastha rakhane kA kathana hai aura vyavahArasUtra caudahapUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI ke dvArA racita (niryUDha) hai| ata: bhadrabAhusvAmI ke bAda meM hone vAle vizAkhAgaNi aura AryarakSita ke dvArA AcAraprakalpa kI racanA karane kI kalpanA karanA to spaSTa hI Agama se viparIta hai / una donoM AcAryoM meM se kisI eka ke dvArA pUrvazruta se uddhRta karanA mAna lene para nizIthasUtra pUrvazruta kA aMza mAnanA hogaa| jabaki vyavahArasUtra meM sAdhviyoM ko usake kaMThastha rakhane kA vidhAna hai aura sAdhviyoM ko pUrvoM kA adhyayana varjita bhI hai| ataH ina donoM AcAryoM ke dvArA pUrvI se uddhRta karane kA vikalpa bhI satya nahIM hai, kintu una AcAryoM ke pahale bhI yaha AcAraprakalpa pUrvoM se bhinna zruta rUpa meM upalabdha thA, yaha nizcita hai / bhadrabAhusvAmI ne cAra chedasUtroM kI racanA nahIM kI thI kintu tIna chedasUtroM kI hI racanA kI thI, yaha dazA zrutaskaMdhasUtra kI niyukti kI prathama gAthA se spaSTa hai gAthA - vaMdAmi bhaddabAhuM, pAINaM carima - sagala - suya - NANiM / suttassa kAragamisiM, dasAsu kappe ya vavahAre // dazAzrutaskaMdha ke niyuktikartA dvitIya bhadrabAhusvAmI ne prathama bhadrabAhusvAmI ko prAcIna bhadrabAhu ke nAma se vaMdana karake unheM tIna sUtroM kI racanA karane vAlA kahA hai / bhadrabAhusvAmI ne yadi nizIthasUtra kI racanA kI hotI to ve vyavahArasUtra meM solaha bAra 'AcAraprakalpa' kA prayoga karane ke sthAna meM yA adhyayanakrama kahane 'varNana meM kahIM nizItha kA bhI nAma nirdeza kara dete| kintu adhyayanakrama meM bhI nizItha kA nAma nahIM diyA gayA hai, AcAraprakalpa aura 'dasA-kappa-vavahAra' nAma diye haiN| ataH nizIthasUtra ko bhadrabAhu kI racanA kahanA bhI pramANa-saMga nahIM hai| " ina saba vicAraNAoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki yaha kisI kI racanA nahIM hai kintu AcArAMga ke adhyayana ko kisI Azaya se pRthak kiyA gayA hai| kaba kisane pRthak kiyA, kaba taka AcAraprakalpa nAma rahA aura kaba nizItha nAma huA, yaha jAnane kA AdhAra nahIM milatA hai / tathApi naMdIsUtra kI racanA

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tIsarA uddezaka] [319 ke samaya yaha pRthak ho gayA thA aura isakA nAma bhI nizIthasUtra nizcitta ho gayA thA tathA AcAraprakalpa nAma kA koI bhI sUtra usa samaya prasiddhi meM nahIM rahA thA phira bhI AcAraprakalpa ke nAma se aneka vidhAna to Aja taka bhI AgamoM meM upalabdha haiN| prastuta prathamasUtradvika meM upAdhyAya pada yogya bhikSu ke lie isake adhyayana karane kA aura artha sahita kaNThastha dhAraNa karane kA vidhAna hai| yaha upAdhyAya pada yogya bhikSu ke lie Avazyaka jaghanyazruta hai| isake kaNThastha na hone para vaha upAdhyAya pada para sthApita karane ke ayogya kahA gayA hai| dasA-kappa-vavahAradhare dvitIya sUtradvika meM AcArya pada ke yogyAyogya kA kathana karate hue jaghanya pAMca varSa kI dIkSAparyAya evaM anya bahuzruta paryaMta ke sabhI guNoM ko kaha kara kama se kama tIna chedasUtroM ko dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka kahA hai| . ___ mUla pATha meM unake lie 'chedasUtra' zabda kA prayoga nahIM hai tathA naMdIsUtra meM kahI gaI sUtrasUcI meM bhI inheM chedasUtra nahIM kahA gayA hai| anya AgamoM meM bhI 'chedasUtra' zabda kA prayoga nahIM hai| bhASya, cUrNi Adi vyAkhyAoM meM chedasUtra' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| ata: naMdI kI racanA ke bAda vyAkhyAkAroM ke samaya meM ina sUtroM kI 'chedasUtra' saMjJA ho gaI hai| nizIthasUtra u. 19 meM Aye 'uttama zruta' nirdeza kI vyAkhyA meM dRSTivAda athavA chedasUtroM ko 'uttamazruta' mAnA gayA hai, vahAM sUtra meM AcArazAstra kA adhyayana karAne ke pUrva 'uttamazruta' kA adhyayana karAne para prAyazcitta kahA hai| ___ yahAM 'dasA' zabda se dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra, 'kappa' zabda se bRhatkalpasUtra aura 'vavahAra' zabda se vyavahArasUtra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| ye tInoM sUtra caudahapUrvI prathama bhadrabAhusvAmI dvArA racita (niyUMDha) haiM, yaha nirvivAda hai| __ AgamoM meM eka vizeSa prakAra kI zailI upalabdha hai, jisase kinhIM sUtroM meM svayaM usI sUtra kA nAma diyA gayA hai| yathA-naMdIsUtra meM naMdIsUtra kA nAma, samavAyAMgasUtra meM samavAyAMgasUtra kA nAma / isI prakAra prastuta vyavahArasUtra meM bhI vyavahArasUtra ke adhyayana kA nirdeza do sthaloM meM kiyA gayA hai-prastuta sUtra 5 meM tathA dasaveM uddezaka ke adhyayanakrama meN| vizeSa prakAra kI zailI ke atirikta isameM koI aitihAsika kAraNa bhI ho sakatA hai| anveSaka bahuzruta isa viSaya kA manana karake kucha na kucha rahasyodghATana karane kA prayatna kreN| ___ThANa-samavAyadhare-tRtIya sUtradvika meM gaNAvacchedaka pada ke yogyAyogya bhikSu kA kathana karate hue ATha vaSa kI dIkSAparyAya evaM bahuzruta paryaMta ke sabhI guNoM ko kahakara kama se kama ThANAMgasUtra aura samavAyAMgasUtra ko kaNThastha dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka kahA hai| yadyapi gaNAvacchedaka se AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke pada kA vizeSa mahattva hai tathApi kAryoM kI apekSA evaM gaNa-ciMtA kI apekSA gaNAvacchedaka kA kSetra vizAla hotA hai| ataH inake lie jaghanya dIkSAparyAya evaM jaghanyazruta bhI adhika kahA gayA hai|

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320] [vyavahArasUtra yahAM sUtra meM gaNAvacchedaka ke sAtha-sAtha anya padaviyoM kA bhI saMgraha kaI pratiyoM meM kiyA gayA hai, jinakI kula saMkhyA kucha pratiyoM meM 6 yA 7 bhI milatI hai| bhASyAdi vyAkhyAgranthoM meM kahA hai ki pratyeka vizAla gaccha meM pAMca padavIdharoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| anyathA usa gaccha ko sAdhuoM ke samAdhi se rahane ke ayogya, avyasthita aura tyAjya gaccha kahA hai| ve pAMca padaviyAM ye haiM(1) AcArya, (2) upAdhyAya, (3) pravartaka, (4) sthavira, (5) gnnaavcchedk| inameM se pravartaka ke atirikta cAra padavIdharoM ke kartavya, adhikAra Adi kA kathana aneka AgamoM meM hai| yathA-(1) AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke netRtva ke binA bAla taruNa saMtoM ko rahanA hI niSiddha hai| (2) kucha aise Avazyaka kartavya hote haiM jo 'sthavira' ko pUchakara karane kA vidhAna hai| (3) prAyazcitta denA yA gaccha se alaga karanA Adi kArya gaNAvacchedaka ke nirdezAnusAra kie jAne kA kathana hai| bhASyAdi vyAkhyAgranthoM meM pravartaka kA kArya zramaNa-samAcArI meM pravRtti karAne kA kahA gayA hai| ina pAMca ke atirikta sUtroM meM gaNI aura gaNadhara pada ke pATha bhI milate haiN| inameM se 'gaNadhara' kI vyAkhyA isa uddezaka ke prathama sUtra meM kI gaI hai aura gaNI zabda AcArya kA hI paryAyavAcI zabda hai arthAt gaNa-gaccha ko dhAraNa karane vAlA 'gaNI' yA AcArya hotA hai| yathA-ThANA. a. 3, a.8; uttarA. a. 3 aura vyava. u. 1/abhi. rA. koza bhA. 3, pR. 823 / ___ athavA eka pramukha AcArya kI nizrA meM anya aneka choTe AcArya (kucha ziSyoM ke) hote haiM, ve gaNI kahe jAte haiN| prastuta sUtradvaya (7-8) kA vidhAna gaNAvacchedaka aura sthavira ke lie to ucita hai, kintu gaNI gaNadhara aura pravartaka ke lie ATha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya aura ukta zruta kA kaNThastha honA anivArya nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki tIna yA pAMca varSa kI dIkSAparyAya se hI unakI yogyatA aMkita kI jA sakatI hai| sthavira kA samAveza to gaNAvacchedaka meM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki gaNAvacchedaka zruta kI apekSA sthavira hI hote haiN| ataH yaha tIsarA sUtradvika gaNAvacchedaka se sambandhita hai| zeSa padaviyoM kA sUtra ke anta meM jo saMgraha milatA hai, ve zabda kabhI kAlAntara se kisI ke dvArA adhika jor3a diye gaye haiN| aisA bhI sambhava hai, kyoMki upalabdha pratiyoM meM ye zabda hInAdhika milate haiM aura prasaMgasaMgata bhI nahIM haiN| yadyapi tInoM sUtradvika meM kramazaH (1) AcAraprakalpa, (2) dasA-kappa-vavahAra, (3) ThANAMga, samavAyAMga, jaghanyazruta-adhyayana evaM dhAraNa karanA kahA gayA hai, tathApi adhyayanakrama ke dasaveM uddezaka ke vidhAna se evaM nizItha uddezaka 19 ke prAyazcitta-vidhAnoM evaM usakI vyAkhyA se yaha siddha hotA hai (1) upAdhyAya ke lie-1. AvazyakasUtra 2. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 3. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 4. AcArAMgasUtra, 5. nizIthasUtra, yoM kama se kama pAMca sUtroM ko kaNThastha dhAraNa karanA anivArya hai| (2) AcArya ke lie-1. Avazyaka, 2. dazavaikAlika, 3. uttarAdhyayana, 4. AcArAMga, 5. nizItha, 6. sUtrakRtAMga, 7. dazAzrutaskandha, 8. bRhatkalpa, 9. vyavahArasUtra, yoM kama se kama kula 9 sUtroM ko kaNThastha dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka hai|

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tIsarA uddezaka ] [ 321 (3) gaNAvacchedaka ke lie - uparyukta 9 aura ThANAMgasUtra, samavAyAMgasUtra, yoM kama se kama gyAraha sUtroM ko kaNThastha dhAraNa karanA anivArya hai / sUtrAdhyayana sambaMdhI vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke lie nizItha udde. 19 dekheM / alpadIkSAparyAya vAle ko pada dene kA vidhAna 9. niruddhapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe kappar3a taddivasaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyattAe uddisittae / pa0 - se kimAhu bhaMte / u0 - atthi NaM therANaM tahArUvANi kulANi, kaDANi, pattiyANi, thejjANi vesAsiyANi, sammayANi, sammuikarANi, aNumayANi, bahumayANi bhavaMti / hiMkaDehiM, tehiM pattiehiM, tehiM thejjehiM, tehiM vesAsiehiM, tehiM sammaehiM, tehiM sammuikarehiM, tehiM aNumaehiM, tehiM bahumaehiM / jaM se niruddhapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe kappai AyariyauvajjhAyattAe uddisittae taddivasaM / 10. niruddhavAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyattAe uddisittae, samuccheyakappaMsi / tassa NaM AyAra-pakappassa dese avaTThie, se ya ahijjissAmi tti ahijjejjA, evaM se kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyattAe uddisittae / seya ahijjissAmi tti no ahijjejjA, evaM se no kaMppar3a Ayariya- uvajjhAyattAe uddittie / 9. niruddha (alpa) paryAya vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha jisa dina dIkSita ho, usI dina use AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada denA kalpatA hai / pra0 - he bhagavan ! aisA kahane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? u0- sthaviroM ke dvArA tathArUpa se bhAvita prItiyukta, sthira, vizvasta, sammata, pramudita, anumata aura bahumata aneka kula hote haiN| una bhAvita prItiyukta, sthira, vizvasta, sammata, pramudita, anumata aura bahumata kula se dIkSita jo niruddha (alpa) paryAya vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha hai, use usI dina AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada denA kalpatA hai / 10. AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke kAla - dharmaprApta (maraNa) ho jAne para niruddha (alpa) varSa paryAya vAle zramaNa nirgrantha ko AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada denA kalpatA hai| usake AcAraprakalpa kA kucha aMza adhyayana karanA zeSa ho aura yaha adhyayana pUrNa karane kA saMkalpa rakhakara pUrNa kara le to use AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada denA kalpatA hai / kintu yadi vaha zeSa adhyayana pUrNa karane kA saMkalpa rakhakara bhI use pUrNa na kare to use AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada denA nahIM kalpatA hai /

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322] [vyavahArasUtra vivecana-pUrva ke chaha sUtroM meM AcArya Adi pada dene yogya bhikSu ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue utsargavidhi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtradvika meM dIkSAparyAya evaM zruta-adhyayana sambandhI apavAda vidhi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| arthAt pUrva sUtroM meM kama se kama tIna varSa evaM pAMca varSa kI dIkSAparyAya kA honA kramazaH upAdhyAya evaM AcArya ke lie anivArya kahA gayA hai aura ina sUtroM meM usI dina ke dIkSita bhikSu ko yA anivArya varSoM se kama varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle ko athavA Avazyaka zrutaadhyayana apUrNa ho aise bhikSu ko paristhitivaza AcArya upAdhyAya pada dene kA vidhAna kiyA hai| ina sUtroM kA tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi kisI meM sUtrokta pada ke yogya anya sabhI guNa hoM to kisI vizeSa paristhiti meM zruta-dhAraNa kI yA dIkSAparyAya kI apUrNatA ko nagaNya kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki anya sabhI guNa vidyamAna hone se zruta aura dIkSA-paryAya kI kamI kI pUrti to pada dene ke bAda bhI ho sakatI hai| __nauveM sUtra meM usI dina ke dIkSita bhikSu ko pada dene kA kathana karate hue usake parivAra kI dharmaniSThA evaM kulInatA kI parAkASThA sUcita kI gaI hai evaM sUtra ke aMta meM aise guNasaMpanna kuloM se dIkSita hone vAle bhikSu ko usI dina pada dene kA upasaMhAra-vAkya kahA gayA hai| dasaveM sUtra meM apUrNa sUtra ke adhyayana ko pUrNa karane kI zarta kahI gaI hai arthAt pada dene ke pUrva yA pazcAt zIghra hI avazeSa zruta ko pUrNa karanA Avazyaka kahA hai| ina sUtroM meM do prakAra kI gaNasthiti ko lakSya meM rakhakara kathana kiyA gayA hai-(1) gaNa meM rahe hue sAdhuoM meM sarvAnumata evaM anuzAsanavyavasthA saMbhAlane yogya koI bhI nahIM hai, usa samaya kisI yogya bhAvita kula ke pratibhAsaMpanna vyakti kA dIkSita honA sUcita kiyA gayA hai| (2) gaNa meM dIrgha dIkSAparyAya vAle evaM zrutasaMpanna sAdhuoM meM koI bhI pada-yogya nahIM hai, kiMtu alpaparyAya vAlA evaM apUrNa zruta vAlA bhikSu yogya hai, aisI paristhitiyoM meM use pada para niyukta karanA sUcita kiyA hai| navadIkSita bhikSu ke sUtravarNita pArivArika guNa 1. tathArUpa kuzala sthaviroM dvArA dharmabhAvanA se bhAvita kiye gaye kul| 2. pattiyANi-'prItikarANi, vainayikAni kRtAni'-vinayasaMpanna kul| 3. thejjANi-'prItikaratayA gacchaciMtAyAM pramANabhUtAni'-gaccha meM prIti hone se gaccha ke kAryasampAdana meM prmaannbhuut| 4. vesAsiyANi-AtmAnaM anyeSAM gacchavAsinAM mAyArahitAni kRtatayA vizvAsasthAnAni-gaccha ke samasta sAdhuoM ke vizvAsayogya sarala svbhaavii| 5. sammayANi-teSu teSu prayojaneSu iSTAni-saMgha ke aneka kAryoM meM isstt| 6. sammuikarANi-bahuzo vigraheSu samutpanneSu gaNasya samuditaM akArSIt-gaccha meM utpanna kleza ko zAMta karake gaccha ko prasanna rakhane vaale|

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tIsarA uddezaka] [323 7. aNumayANi-bahumayANi-gacchagata bAla glAna vRddha Adi sabhI ko mAnya, bahumAnya Adeya vacana vaale| 8. tehiM kaDehiM jAva tehiM bahumaehiM-aise bhAvita yAvat saba ko mAnya parivAra vAle sadasyoM meM se koI dIkSA lene vAlA bhikSu ho to use kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyattAe uddisittae tadivasaM-usI dina dIkSA dekara AcArya upAdhyAya pada diyA jA sakatA hai| bhASya meM isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue mohavaza yA svArthavaza pArivArika logoM dvArA balAt dIkSA chur3avA kara ghara le jAye gaye vyakti ke kAlAMtara se punaH dIkSita hone para use usI dina pada dene kA saMbaMdha batAyA hai, kiMtu yaha kalpanA sUtra ke Azaya ke anukUla nahIM hai| kyoMki sUtra meM usake pUrva dIkSAparyAya saMbaMdhI guNoM yA upalabdhiyoM kA koI kathana nahIM kiyA gayA hai, apitu pArivArika logoM kI pUrNa dharmaniSThA kA varNana kiyA hai| zAstrakAra dvArA aise sadguNoM se sampanna pArivArika janoM ke dvArA balAt moha se svArthavaza apaharaNa kI kalpanA karanA upayukta nahIM hai| ataH aise zreSTha guNasaMpanna bhAvita kula se dIkSita hone vAlA navadIkSita bhikSu hI 'niruddhaparyAya' zabda se abhISTa hai| ___bhASya meM dasaveM sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki saMyama meM kisI prakAra ke doSoM ko sevana karane para jisakI dIkSAparyAya kA chedana kara diyA gayA ho, jisase usakI dIkSAparyAya padaprApti ke yogya nahIM rahI ho aise bhikSu ko pada dene kA varNana hai| kiMtu sUtra ke viSaya kI isa prakAra saMgati karanA bhI upayukta nahIM lagatA hai| kyoMki aise dIkSAchedana yogya doSoM se khaMDita AcAra vAle ko pada denA hI ucita nahIM hai| sUtra meM usake AcAraprakalpa adhyayana kI apUrNatA bhI kahI hai| isase bhI alpavarSa kI prArambhika dIkSAparyAya vAle kA hI kathana siddha hotA hai| kyoMki adhika dIkSAparyAya taka bhI jisakA AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana pUrNa na ho aise jaDabuddhi aura dIkSAcheda ke prAyazcitta ko prApta bhikSu ko pada denA zobhAjanaka evaM pragatikAraka nahIM ho sakatA aura vAstava meM aisA vyakti to pUrva sUtroM ke anusAra sabhI padoM ke sarvathA ayogya hotA hai| usake lie to sUtra meM apavAdavidhAna bhI nahIM hai| ataH ina sUtroM meM prayukta 'niruddha' zabda se 'pUrva dIkSA kA nirodha' yA 'chedana' artha na karake 'alpa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya' evaM 'atyaMta alpa saMyamaparyAya' arthAt dIkSA ke prathama dina pada dene kA artha karanA caahie| AgamoM meM 'niruddha' zabda 'alpa' yA 'atyalpa' artha meM prayukta huA hai| yathA1. sanniruddhammi Aue-atyaMta alpa Ayu vAle isa manuSya bhava meM, 2. niruddhAyu-alpa Ayu, 3. niruddhabhavapavaMce-saMsArabhramaNa jisakA alpa raha gayA hai, 4. niruddhavAsa-Avazyaka varSoM se alpa varSa paryAya vaalaa|

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324] [vyavahArasUtra zabdoM ke aneka artha hote haiM, kaI vyutpattiparaka bhI hote haiM, kaI rUDha artha bhii| unameM se kahIM rUDha artha prAsaMgika hotA hai, kahIM vyutpattiparaka artha prAsaMgika hotA hai aura kahIM donoM yA aneka artha bhI apekSA se ghaTita ho jAte haiN| ataH jo artha sUtrAzaya ke anukUla ho evaM anya AgamavidhAnoM se aviruddha ho, aisA hI sUtra kA evaM zabdoM kA artha-bhAvArtha karanA caahie| isI Azaya se sUtrArtha evaM bhAvArtha bhASya se bhinna prakAra kA kiyA hai| yadyami bhASya meM prAyaH sarvatra aneka saMbhAvita arthoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai aura pramukha rUpa se sUtrAzaya ke anurUpa artha kaunasA hai, ise bhI 'suttanivAto' zabda se gAthA meM sUcita kiyA jAtA hai| tathApi kahIM-kahIM kisI sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM kevala eka hI artha bhAvArtha meM vyAkhyA pUrNa kara dI jAtI hai, jo ki Agama se aviruddha bhI nahIM hotI hai| isalie aise nimnAMkita sthaloM para bhASya se sarvathA bhinna artha-vivecana karanA par3A hai yathA-(1) nizIthasUtra u. 2, sU. 1 pAdapoMchana' (2) nizIthasUtra u. 2, sU. 8 'visuyAvei' (3) nizIthasUtra u. 3, sU. 73 'golehaNiyAsu' (4) nizIthasUtra u. 3, sU. 80 'aNuggaesUrie' (5-6) nizIthasUtra u. 19, sU. 1 aura 6 'viyaDa' aura 'gAlei' (7) vyavahAra u. 2, sU. 17 aTThajAyaM' (8) vyavahAra u. 3, sU. 1-2 'gaNadhAraNa' (9) vyavahAra u. 9, sU. 31 'soDiyasAlA' (10) vyavahAra u. 10, sU. 22 tivAsapariyAe' (11) vyavahAra u. 3, sU. 10 palAsagaMsi', tathA (12-13) prastuta donoM sUtra meM-'niruddhapariyAe, niruddhvaaspriyaae'| ina viSayoM kI vistRta jAnakArI ke lie sUcita sthaloM ke vivecana dekheN| nirgrantha nirgranthI ko AcArya ke netRtva binA rahane kA niSedha 11. niggaMthassa NaM nava-Dahara-taruNassa Ayariya-uvajjhAe vIsuMbhejjA, no se kappar3a aNAyariya-uvajjhAie hotte| kappar3a se puvvaM AyariyaM uhisAvettA tao pacchA uvjjhaayN| pa0-se kimAhu bhaMte! u0-du-saMgahie samaNe niggaMthe, taM jahA-1. AyarieNa ya, 2. uvajjhAeNa y| 12. niggaMthIe NaM nava-Dahara-taruNIe Ayariya-uvajjhAe, pavattiNI ya vIsuMbhejA,

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tIsarA uddezaka] [325 no se kappai aNAyariya- uvajjhAiyAe apavittiNiyAe hotte| kappar3a se puvvaM AyariyaM uddisAvettA tao uvajjhAyaM tao pacchA pvttinniN| pa0-se kimAhu bhaMte? u0-ti-saMgahiyA samaNI niggaMthI, taM jahA-1. AyarieNa ya, 2. uvajjhAeNa ya, 3. pavattiNIe y| 11. navadIkSita, bAlaka yA taruNa nirgrantha ke AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI yadi mRtyu ho jAe to use AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke binA rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| use pahale AcArya kI aura bAda meM upAdhyAya kI nizrA (adhInatA) svIkAra karake hI rahanA caahie| pra0-he bhagavan ! aisA kahane kA kyA kAraNa hai ?, u0-zramaNa nirgrantha do ke netRtva meM hI rahate haiM, yathA-1. AcArya aura 2. upaadhyaay| 12. navadIkSitA, bAlikA yA taruNI nirgranthI ke AcArya, upAdhyAya aura pravartinI kI yadi mRtyu ho jAve to use AcArya upAdhyAya aura pravartinI ke binA rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| use pahale AcArya kI, bAda meM upAdhyAya kI aura bAda meM pravartinI kI nizrA (adhInatA) svIkAra karake hI rahanA caahie| pra0-he bhagavan! aisA kahane kA kyA kAraNa hai? u0-zramaNI nirgranthI tIna ke netRtva meM hI rahatI hai, yathA-1. AcArya, 2. upAdhyAya aura 3. prvrtinii| vivecana-nava, Dahara, taruNa kA spaSTArtha bhASya meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai tivariso hoi navo, AsolasagaM tu DaharagaM beNti| taruNocattAlIso, sattari uNa majjhimo, therao seso|| tIna varSa kI dIkSA paryAya paryaMta navadIkSita kahA jAtA hai| cAra varSa se lekara solaha varSa kI umra paryaMta Dahara-bAla kahA jAtA hai| solaha varSa kI umra se lekara cAlIsa varSa paryaMta taruNa kahA jAtA hai| sattara varSa meM eka kama arthAt unasattara (69) varSa paryanta madhyama (prauDha) kahA jAtA hai| sattara varSa se Age zeSa sabhI vaya vAle sthavira kahe jAte haiN| bhASya gA. 220 evaM ttiikaa| Agama meM sATha varSa vAle ko sthavira kahA hai|-vyv. u. 10.-ThANaM a. 3. bhASyagAthA 221 meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki navadIkSita bhikSu bAla ho yA taruNa ho, madhyama vaya vAlA ho athavA sthavira ho, use AcArya upAdhyAya kI nizrA ke binA rahanA yA vicaraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| adhika dIkSAparyAya vAlA bhikSu yadi cAlIsa varSa se kama vaya vAlA ho to use bhI AcArya upAdhyAya kI nizrA binA rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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326] [vyavahArasUtra ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki bAla yA taruNa vaya vAle bhikSu aura navadIkSita bhikSu eka hoM yA aneka hoM, unheM AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI nizrA meM hI rahanA Avazyaka hai| jisa gaccha meM AcArya upAdhyAya kAladharma prApta ho jAeM athavA jisa gaccha meM AcArya upAdhyAya na hoM to bAla-taruNa-navadIkSita bhikSuoM ko AcArya upAdhyAya ke binA yA AcArya upAdhyAya rahita gaccha meM kiMcit bhI rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| unheM prathama apanA AcArya niyukta karanA cAhie tatpazcAt upAdhyAya niyukta karanA caahie| sUtra meM prazna kiyA gayA hai-'he bhagavan! AcArya upAdhyAya binA rahanA hI nahIM, aisA kahane kA kyA Azaya hai?' ___ isakA samAdhAna yaha kiyA gayA hai ki ye ukta vaya vAle zramaNa nirgrantha sadA do se saMgrahIta hote haiM arthAt inake liye sadA do kA netRtva honA atyanta Avazyaka hai-1. AcArya 2. upAdhyAya kaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki AcArya ke netRtva se inakI saMyamasamAdhi rahatI hai aura upAdhyAya ke netRtva se inakA AgamAnusAra vyavasthita adhyayana hotA hai| ___ dUsare sUtra meM nava, Dahara evaMtaruNa sAdhvI ke liye bhI yahI vidhAna kiyAgayA hai| unheM bhI AcArya, upAdhyAya aura pravartinI ina tIna kI nizrA ke binA rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| isa sUtra meM bhI prazna karake uttara meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki ye ukta vaya vAlI sAdhviyAM sadA tIna kI nizrA se hI surakSita rahatI haiN| sUtra meM 'niggaMthassa nava-Dahara-taruNagassa' aura 'niggaMthIe Nava-Dahara-taruNIe' isa prakAra ekavacana kA prayoga hai, yahAM bahuvacana kA yA gaNa kA kathana nahIM hai, jisase yaha vidhAna pratyeka 'nava Dahara taruNa' bhikSu ke lie samajhanA caahie| ataH jisa gaccha meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya do padavIdhara nahIM haiM, vahAM ukta nava Dahara taruNa sAdhuoM ko rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai aura ina do ke atirikta pravartinI na ho to vahAM ukta nava Dahara taruNa sAdhviyoM ko rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ukta sAdhuoM se yukta pratyeka gaccha meM AcArya upAdhyAya do padavIdhara honA Avazyaka hai| yadi aise gaccha meM kevala eka padavIdhara sthApita kare yA eka bhI padavIdhara niyukta na kare kevala ratnAdhika kI nizrA se rahe to isa prakAra se rahanA Agama-viparIta hai| kyoMki ina sUtroM se yaha spaSTa hai ki alpasaMkhyaka gaccha meM yA vizAla gaccha meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA honA Avazyaka hai, yahI jinAjJA hai| yadi kisI gaccha meM 2-4 sAdhu hI hoM aura unameM koI sUtrokta nava Dahara taruNa na ho arthAt sabhI prauDha evaM sthavira hoM to ve binA AcArya upAdhyAya ke vicaraNa kara sakate haiM, kintu yadi unameM nava Dahara taruNa hoM to unheM kisI bhI gaccha ke AcArya upAdhyAya kI nizrA lekara hI rahanA cAhie anyathA unakA vihAra Agamaviruddha hai| isI prakAra sAdhviyA~ bhI 5-10 hoM, jinake koI AcArya upAdhyAya yA pravartinI na ho yA unhoMne kisI paristhiti se gaccha kA tyAga kara diyA ho aura unameM nava Dahara taruNa sAdhviyA~ hoM to unheM bhI kisI AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI nizrA svIkAra karanA Avazyaka hai evaM apanI pravartinI niyukta karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| anyathA unakA vihAra bhI Agamaviruddha hai|

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tIsarA uddezaka] [327 ina sUtroM se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sthAnAMga a. 3 meM kahe gaye bhikSu ke dUsare manoratha ke anusAra athavA anya kisI pratijJA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA bhikSu aura dazavai. cU. 2, gA. 10; uttarA. a. 32, gA. 5; AcA. zru. 1, a. 6, u. 2; sUya. zru. 1, a. 10 gA. 11 meM kahe gaye saparisthitika prazasta ekalavihAra ke anusAra akelA vicaraNa karane vAlA bhikSu bhI yadi nava Dahara yA taruNa hai to usakA vaha vihAra Agamaviruddha hai| ataH uparyukta Agamasammata ekalavihAra bhI prauDha evaM sthavira bhikSu hI kara sakate haiM jo navadIkSita na hoN| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya aura cAlIsa varSa kI umra ke pahale kisI bhI prakAra kA ekalavihAra yA gacchatyAga karanA ucita nahIM hai aura vaha AgamaviparIta hai| bIsa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA paryAyasthavira hone se 29 varSa kI vaya meM vaha AcArya kI AjJA lekara ekalavihAra sAdhanAe~ kara sakatA hai| kintu saparisthitika ekala vihAra yA gacchatyAga nahIM kara sktaa| aise spaSTa vidhAna vAle sUtra evaM artha ke upalabdha hote hue bhI samAja meM nimna pravRtiyAM yA paramparAeM calatI haiM, ve ucita nahIM kahI jA sktiiN| yathA (1) kevala AcArya pada se gaccha calAnA aura upAdhyAya pada niyukta na krnaa| (2) koI bhI pada niyukta na karane ke Agraha se vizAla gaccha ko avyavasthita calAte rhnaa| (3) ukta vaya ke pUrva hI gacchatyAga krnaa| aisA karane meM spaSTa rUpa se ukta AgamavidhAna kI svamati se upekSA karanA hai| isa upekSA se hone vAlI hAniyAM isa prakAra haiM 1. gacchagata sAdhuoM ke vinaya, adhyayana, AcAra evaM saMyamasamAdhi kI avyavasthA Adi aneka doSoM kI utpatti hotI hai| 2. sAdhuoM meM svacchandatA evaM AcAra-vicAra kI bhinnatA ho jAne se kramazaH gaccha kA vikAsa na hokara adha:patana hotA hai| 3. sAdhuoM meM prema evaM saMyamasamAdhi naSTa hotI hai aura klezoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| 4. antataH gaccha bhI chinna-bhinna hotA rahatA hai| ataH pratyeka gaccha meM AcArya upAdhyAya donoM padoM para kisI ko niyukta karanA Avazyaka hai| yadi koI AcArya upAdhyAya padoM ko lenA yA gaccha meM ye pada niyukta karanA abhimAnasUcaka evaM klezavRddhi karAne vAlA mAnakara sadA ke liye padarahita gaccha rakhane kA Agraha rakhate haiM aura aisA karate hue apane ko nirabhimAna honA vyakta karate haiM, to unakA aisA mAnanA evaM karanA sarvathA anucita hai aura jinAjJA kI avahelanA evaM AsAtanA karanA bhI hai| kyoMki jinAjJA AcArya upAdhyAya niyukta karane kI hai tathA namaskAramaMtra meM bhI ye do svatantra pada kahe gaye haiN| ataH uparyukta Agraha meM sUtravidhAnoM se bhI apanI samajha ko sarvopari mAnane kA ahaM siddha hotA hai| yadi AcArya upAdhyAya pada ke abhAva

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328] [vyavahArasUtra meM nirabhimAna aura klezarahita honA sabhI vizAla gaccha vAle soca leM to namaskAra maMtra ke do padoM kA honA hI nirarthaka siddha hogaa| jisase pada-niyukti sambandhI sAre AgamavidhAnoM kA bhI koI mahattva nahIM rhegaa| isaliye apane vicAroM kA yA paramparA kA Agraha na rakhate hue saralatApUrvaka AgamavidhAnoM ke anusAra hI pravRtti karanA caahie| sArAMza (1) pratyeka nava Dahara taruNa sAdhu ko do-aura sAdhvI ko tIna padavIdharayukta gaccha meM hI rahanA caahie| (2) ina padavIdharoM se rahita gaccha meM nahIM rahanA caahie| (3) sUtrokta vaya ke pUrva ekalavihAra yA gacchatyAga kA svatantra vicaraNa bhI nahIM karanA caahie| (4) koI paristhiti-vizeSa ho to anya AcArya evaM upAdhyAya se yukta gaccha kI nizrA lekara vicaraNa karanA caahie| (5) gacchapramukhoM ko cAhie ki ve apane gaccha ko 2 yA 3 pada se kabhI bhI rikta na rkheN| abrahmasevI ko pada dene ke vidhi-niSedha 13. bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma mehuNadhamma paDisevejjA, tiNi saMvaccharANi tassa tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa|| tihiM saMvaccharehiM vIikkaMtehiM cautthagaMsi saMvaccharaMsi paTThiyaMsi Thiyassa, uvasaMtassa, uvarayassa, paDivirayassa, nivvAgArassa, evaM se kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 14. gaNAvaccheie ya gaNAvaccheiyattaM anikkhivittA mehuNadhamma paDisevejjA, jAvajjIvAe tassa tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 15. gaNAvaccheie ya gaNAvaccheiyattaM nikkhivittA mehuNadhamma paDisevejjA, tiNNi saMvaccharANi tassa tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| tihiM saMvaccharehiM vIikkaMtehiM cautthagaMsi saMvaccharaMsi paTThiyaMsi Thiyassa uvasaMtassa, uvarayassa, paDivirayassa, nivvigArassa, evaM se kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 16.Ayariya-uvajjhAe ya Ayariya-uvajjhAyattaM anikkhivittA mehuNadhamma paDisevejjA, jAvajjIvAe tassa tappattiyaMno kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa|

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tIsarA uddezaka ] [ 329 17. Ayariya-uvajjhAe ya Ayariya-uvajjhAyattaM nikkhivittA mehuNadhammaM paDisevejjA, tiNNi saMvaccharANi tassa tappattiyaM no kappar3a AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhAreta vA / tirhi saMvaccharehiM vIikkaMtehiM cautthagaMsi saMvaccharaMsi paTThiyaMsi Thiyassa uvasaMtassa, uvarayassa, paDivirayassa, nivvAgArassa, evaM se kappar3a AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddittie vA dhArettae vA / 13. yadi koI bhikSu gaNa ko chor3akara maithuna kA pratisevana kare arthAt maithunasevana kare to use ukta kAraNa se tIna varSa paryanta AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA usako dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / tIna varSa vyatIta hone para aura cauthe varSa meM praveza karane para yadi vaha vedodaya se upazAnta, maithuna se nivRtta, maithunasevana se glAniprApta aura viSaya-vAsanA - rahita ho jAe to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai / 14. yadi koI gaNAvacchedaka apanA pada chor3e binA maithuna kA pratisevana kare to use ukta kAraNa se yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA ise dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / 15. yadi koI gaNAvacchedaka apanA pada chor3akara maithuna kA pratisevana kare to use ukta kAraNa se tIna varSa paryanta AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| tIna varSa vyatIta hone para aura cauthe varSa meM praveza karane para yadi vaha upazAnta, uparata, prativirata aura nirvikAra ho jAe to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai / 16. yadi koI AcArya yA upAdhyAya apane pada ko chor3e binA maithuna kA pratisevana kare to use ukta kAraNa se yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / 17. yadi koI AcArya yA upAdhyAya apane pada ko chor3akara maithuna kA pratisevana kare to use ukta kAraNa se tIna varSa paryanta AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / tIna varSa vyatIta hone para aura cauthe varSa meM praveza karane para yadi vaha upazAnta, uparata, prativirata aura nirvikAra ho jAe to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai / vivecana - AgamoM meM brahmacarya kI bahuta mahimA kahI gaI hai evaM isakA pAlana bhI duSkara kahA gayA hai| inake pramANasthaloM ke liye ni. u. 6 dekheM / pAMca mahAvratoM meM bhI brahmacarya mahAvrata pradhAna hai / ataH isake bhaMga hone para yahAM kaThoratama prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / nizItha u. 6-7 meM isa mahAvrata ke aticAra evaM anAcAroM kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA

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330 ] [ vyavahArasUtra gayA hai aura yahAM kevala AcArya Adi padaviyAM dene, na dene ke rUpa meM prAyazcitta kahe gaye haiN| arthAt maithunasevI ko nizIthasUtrokta gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta to AtA hI hai sAtha hI vaha tIna varSa yA usase adhika varSa athavA jIvanabhara AcAryAdi pada ke ayogya ho jAtA hai, yaha ina sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai| jo bhikSu saMyamaveza meM rahate hue strI ke sAtha eka bAra yA aneka bAra maithunasevana kara letA hai to vaha AcArya Adi padoM ke yogya guNoM se sampanna hote hue bhI kama se kama tIna varSa taka pada dhAraNa karane ke ayogya ho jAtA hai| ataH use pada dene kA evaM dhAraNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| jisase vaha bhikSu tIna varSa taka pramukha bana kara vicaraNa bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki sUtra meM 'gaNadhara ' banane kA niSedha kiyA hai| 'gaNadhara' zabda kA vizeSArtha isI uddezaka ke prathama sUtra meM dekheM / jo bhikSu maithunasevana ke bAda yA prAyazcitta se zuddhi kara lene ke bAda sarvathA maithunabhAva se nivRtta ho jAtA hai aura tIna varSa paryanta vaha niSkalaMka jIvana vyatIta karatA hai, usa bhikSu kI apekSA se yaha jaghanya maryAdA hai / yadi usa avadhi meM bhI punaH brahmacarya mahAvrata ke aticAra yA anAcAroM kA sevana karatA hai, athavA diye gaye prAyazcitta se viparIta AcaraNa karatA hai, to yaha tIna varSa kI maryAdA Age bar3hA dI jAtI hai aura aisA karane se kabhI jIvanaparyanta bhI vaha pada prApti ke ayogya raha jAtA hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya yA gaNAvacchedaka Adi gaccha meM evaM samAja meM atyadhika pratiSThita hote haiM tathA ye anya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie Adarza rUpa hote haiN| pada para pratiSThita hone se ina para jinazAsana kA vizeSa dAyitva hotA hai| upalakSaNa se ina tIna ke atirikta pravartaka, pravartinI Adi padoM ke lie bhI samajha lenA cAhie / ina padavIdharoM ke dvArA pada para rahate hue maithunasevana karanA akSamya aparAdha hai / ataH binA kisI vikalpa ke jIvana bhara ve kisI bhI pada ko dhAraNa nahIM kara skte| unheM sadA anya ke adhIna rahakara hI vicaraNa karate hue saMyama pAlana karanA par3atA hai| yadi koI padavIdhara yaha jAna le ki 'maiM brahmacarya kA pAlana karane meM asamartha hUM' aura taba vaha apanA asAmarthya prakaTa karake yA sAmAnya rUpa meM apanI saMyamapAlana kI akSamatA prakaTa karake padatyAga kara detA hai aura yogya anya bhikSu ko pada para niyukta kara detA hai, usake bAda maithunasevana karatA hai to use ukta jIvana paryanta kA prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai kintu tIna varSa taka padamukta rahane kA hI prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAmAnya bhikSu ke maithunasevana kI vArtA se bhI lokApavAda evaM jinazAsana kI avahelanA hotI hai aura usa bhikSu kI pratiSThA bhI nahIM rahatI hai / tathApi AcArya Adi padavIdhara dvArA maithunasevana kI vArtA se to jinazAsana kI atyadhika avahelanA hotI hai evaM usa padavIdhara ko bhI atyadhika lajjita honA par3atA hai|

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tIsarA uddezaka] [331 ataH sAmAnya bhikSu yA koI padavIdhara brahmacarya pAlana karane meM apane Apako asamartha mAne to unheM AcA. zru. 1 a. 5 u. 4 meM kahI gaI kramika sAdhanA karanI cAhiye yA AcA. zru. 1 a. 8 u. 4 ke anusAra AcaraNa karanA caahie| kintu saMyamI jIvana meM maithunasevana karake svayaM kA evaM jinazAsana kA ahita nahIM karanA caahiye| AcArAMgasUtra meM kathita utkaTa ArAdhanA yadi kisI se saMbhava na ho evaM tIvra mohodaya upazAMta na ho to bhI saMyamI jIvana ko kalaMkita karake jinazAsana kI avahelanA karanA sarvathA anucita hai| usakI apekSA saMyama tyAgakara maryAdita gRhasthajIvana meM dharma-ArAdhanA karanA zreyaskara hai| aisA bhI saMbhava na ho to anya vidhi jo bhASya meM kahI gaI hai vaha gItArthoM ke jAnane yogya hai evaM Avazyaka hone para kabhI gItArthoM kI nizrA se anya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke bhI jAnane yogya evaM paristhitivaza AcaraNa karane yogya ho sakatI hai| prastuta sUtra meM Ae uddisittae aura dhArittae, ina do padoM kA Azaya yaha hai ki abrahmasevI bhikSu ko pada para niyukta nahIM karanA cAhie aura yadi jAnakArI ke abhAva meM koI usako pada para niyukta kara bhI de to use svIkAra nahIM karanA caahie| sUtra meM maithuna ke saMkalpoM se nivRtta bhikSu ke lie aneka vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| TIkAkAra ne unake artha meM kucha antara batAte hue vyAkhyA kI hai| yathA sthita-sthita pariNAma vAle upazAMta-maithunapravRtti se nivRtta uparata-maithuna ke saMkalpoM se nivRtta prativirata-maithuna sevana se sarvathA virakta nirvikArI-pUrNa rUpa se vikArarahita, zuddha brahmacarya pAlane vaalaa| -vyava. bhASya ttiikaa| saMyama tyAgakara jAne vAle ko pada ke vidhi-niSedha 18.bhikkhUya gaNAo avakkamma ohAejjA, tiNi saMvaccharANi tassa tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uhisittae vA dhArettae vaa|| tihiM saMvaccharehiM vIikkaMtehiM cautthagaMsi saMvaccharaMsi paTThiyaMsi Thiyassa, uvasaMtassa, uvarayassa, paDivirayassa, nivvigArassa evaM se kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 19. gaNAvaccheie ya gaNAvaccheiyattaM anikkhivittA ohAejjA, jAvajjIvAe tassa tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 20. gaNAvaccheie ya gaNAvaccheiyattaM nikkhivittA ohAejjA, tiNNi saMvaccharANi tassa tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA udisittae vA dhArettae vaa|

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[ vyavahArasUtra tihiM saMvaccharehiM vIikkaMtehi, cautthagaMsi saMvaccharaMsi paTThiyaMsi Thiyassa, uvasaMtassa, uvarayassa, paDivirayassa, nivvigArassa evaM se kappar3a AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddittie vA dhArettae vA / 332] 21. Ayariya-uvajjhAe ya Ayariya-uvajjhAyattaM nikkhivitta ohAejjA, tiNNi saMvaccharANi tassa tappattiyaM no kappar3a AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA / 22. Ayariya-uvajjhAe ya Ayariya-uvajjhAyattaM nikkhivittA ohAejjA, tiNNi saMvaccharANi tassa tappattiyaM no kappar3a AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA / tirhi saMvaccharehiM vIikkaMtehiM cautthagaMsi saMvaccharaMsi paTThiyaMsi Thiyassa, uvasaMtassa, uvarayassa, paDivirayassa, nivvigArassa evaM se kappar3a AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddittie vA dhAretta vA / 18. yadi koI bhikSu gaNa aura saMyama kA parityAga karake aura veSa ko chor3akara ke calA jAe aura bAda meM punaH dIkSita ho jAe to use ukta kAraNa se tIna varSa paryanta AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / tIna varSa vyatIta hone para aura cauthe varSa meM praveza karane para yadi vaha upazAMta, uparata, prativirata aura nirvikAra ho jAya to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| 19. yadi koI gaNAvacchedaka apanA pada chor3e binA saMyama kA parityAga karake aura veSa chor3akara calA jAe aura bAda meM punaH dIkSita ho jAe to use ukta kAraNa se yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 20. yadi koI gaNAvacchedaka apanA pada chor3akara ke tathA saMyama kA parityAga karake aura veSa chor3akara calA jAe aura bAda meM punaH dIkSita ho jAe to use ukta kAraNa se tIna varSa paryanta AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| tIna varSa vyatIta hone para aura cauthe varSa meM praveza karane para yadi vaha upazAnta, uparata, prativirata aura nirvikAra ho jAe to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| 21. yadi koI AcArya yA upAdhyAya apanA pada chor3e binA saMyama kA parityAga karake aura veSa chor3akara calA jAe aura bAda meM punaH dIkSita ho jAe to use ukta kAraNa se yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 22. yadi koI AcArya yA upAdhyAya apanA pada chor3akara ke tathA saMyama aura veSa kA parityAga karake calA jAe aura bAda meM punaH dIkSita ho jAe to use ukta kAraNa se tIna varSa paryanta AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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tIsarA uddezaka] [333 tIna varSa vyatIta hone para aura cauthe varSa meM praveza karane para yadi vaha upazAnta, uparata, prativirata aura nirvikAra ho jAe to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA kalpatA vivecana-pUrva sUtrapaMcaka meM brahmacarya pAlana meM asamartha bhikSu evaM AcArya Adi ke lie padavI sambandhI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai aura isa sUtrapaMcaka meM sAmAnya rUpa se saMyama pAlana meM asamartha bhikSu Adi ke saMyama tyAgakara jAne ke bAda punaH dIkSA svIkAra karane para use padavI dene yA na dene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ____ saMyama ke tyAgane meM parISaha yA upasarga Adi kaI kAraNa ho sakate haiN| brahmacarya Adi mahAvrata pAlana kI akSamatA kA bhI kAraNa ho sakatA hai| kisI bhI kAraNa se saMyama tyAgane vAlA yadi punaH dIkSA grahaNa kare to use bhI tIna varSa taka yA jIvanaparyanta padavI nahIM dene kA varNana pUrva sUtrapaMcaka ke samAna yahAM bhI samajha lenA cAhie tathA zabdArtha bhI usI ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| aneka AgamoM meM saMyama tyAgane kA evaM parityakta bhogoM ko punaH svIkAra karane kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA gayA hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra kI prathama cUlikA meM saMyama tyAgane para hone vAle aneka apAyoM (duHkhoM) kA kathana karake saMyama meM sthira rahane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| usa cUlikA kA nAma bhI 'rativAkya' hai, jisakA artha hai saMyama meM ruci paidA karane vAle shikssaa-vcn| ataH usa adhyayana kA cintana-manana karake sadA saMyama meM citta sthira rakhanA caahie| pApajIvI bahuzrutoM ko pada dene kA niSedha 23. bhikkhuya bahussue babbhAgame bahuso bahu-AgADhA-gADhesukAraNesumAI musAvAI, asuI, pAvajIvI, jAvajjIvAe tassa tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 24. gaNAvaccheie ya bahussue babbhAgame bahuso bahu-AgADhA-gADhesu kAraNesu mAI musAvAI, asuI, pAvajIvI, jAvajjIvAe tassa tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| . 25. Ayariya-uvajjhAe ya bahussue babbhAgame bahuso bahu-AgADhA-gADhesukAraNesumAI musAvAI, asuI, pAvajIvI, jAvajjIvAe tassa tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 26. bahave bhikkhuNo bahussuyA babbhAgamA bahuso bahu-AgADhA-gADhesu kAraNesu mAI musAvAI, asuI, pAvajIvI, jAvajjIvAe tesiM tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 27. bahave gaNAvaccheiyA bahussuyA babbhAgamA bahuso bahu-AgADhA-gADhesukAraNesumAI

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334] [vyavahArasUtra musAvAI, asuI, pAvajIvI, jAvajjIvAe tesiM tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 28. bahave Ayariya-uvajjhAyA bahussuyA babbhAgamA bahuso bahu-AgADhA-gADhesukAraNesu mAI musAvAI, asuI, pAvajIvI jAvajjIvAe tesiM tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 29. bahavebhikkhuNo bahavegaNAvaccheiyA bahave Ayariya-uvajjhAyA bahussuyA babbhAgamA bahuso bahu-AgADhA-gADhesukAraNesumAI musAvAI, asuI, pAvajIvI jAvajjIvAe tesiM tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 23. bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa bhikSu aneka pragADha kAraNoM ke hone para yadi aneka bAra mAyApUrvaka mRSA bole yA apavitra pApAcaraNoM se jIvana vyatIta kare to use ukta kAraNoM se yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 24. bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa gaNAvacchedaka aneka pragADha kAraNoM ke hone para yadi aneka bAra mAyApUrvaka mRSA bole yA apavitra pApAcaraNoM se jIvana vyatIta kare to use ukta kAraNoM se yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 25. bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa AcArya yA upAdhyAya aneka pragADha kAraNoM ke hone para yadi aneka bAra mAyApUrvaka mRSA bole yA apavitra pApAcaraNoM se jIvana vyatIta kare to use ukta kAraNoM se yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 26. bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa aneka bhikSu aneka pragADha kAraNoM ke hone para yadi aneka bAra mAyApUrvaka mRSA boleM yA apavitra pApAcaraNoM se jIvana vyatIta kareM to unheM ukta kAraNoM se yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ____27. bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa aneka gaNAvacchedaka aneka pragADha kAraNoM ke hone para bhI yadi aneka bAra mAyApUrvaka mRSA boleM yA apavitra pApAcaraNoM se jIvana vyatIta kareM to unheM ukta kAraNoM se yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 28. bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa aneka AcArya upAdhyAya aneka pragADha kAraNoM ke hone para yadi aneka bAra mAyApUrvaka mRSA boleM yA apavitra pApAcaraNoM se jIvana vyatIta kareM to unheM ukta kAraNoM se yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 29. bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa aneka bhikSu, aneka gaNAvacchedaka yA aneka AcArya upAdhyAya aneka pragADha kAraNoM ke hone para yadi aneka bAra mAyApUrvaka mRSA boleM yA apavitra pApAcaraNoM se jIvana vyatIta kareM to unheM ukta kAraNoM se yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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tIsarA uddezaka] [335 vivecana-ina sUtroM meM bahuzruta bahuAgamajJa bhikSu ko AcArya Adi pada na dene ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| ataH alpajJa alpazruta bhikSuoM ke lie isa prAyazcitta kA vidhAna nahIM hai, kyoMki ve jinAjJA evaM saMyamamArga ke utsarga-apavAda rUpa AcaraNoM evaM siddhAntoM ke pUrNa jJAtA nahIM hote haiN| ataH ve avyakta yA aparipakva hone se padaviyoM ke ayogya hI hote haiM tathA unake dvArA ina sUtroM meM kahe gaye doSoM kA sevana karanA sambhava bhI nahIM hai| kadAcit ve aisA koI AMzika doSa sevana kara bhI leM to unakI zuddhi nizIthasUtrokta tapa prAyazcittoM se hI ho jAtI hai|| AcArya upAdhyAya Adi sabhI padavIdhara bhikSu to niyamataH bahuzruta bahuAgamajJa hote haiM phira bhI unake lie ina zabdoM kA prayoga kevala svarUpadarzaka hai athavA lipipramAda se ho jAnA sambhava hai| jaise ki pahale uddezaka meM AlocanAsUtra meM AcArya upAdhyAya ke yaha vizeSaNa nahIM haiM anya bhikSuoM ke lie yaha vizeSaNa lagAye gaye haiM tathApi vahAM kaI pratiyoM meM ina vizeSaNa sambandhI lipipramAda huA hai| vizeSaNayukta ina sUtroM kA tAtparya yaha hai ki bahuzruta bhikSu jinazAsana ke jimmedAra vyakti hote haiN| inake dvArA bar3e doSoM kA sevana jinazAsana kI atyadhika avahelanA kA kAraNa hone se unakI bhUla akSamya hotI hai| jisase unheM prAyazcitta rUpa meM jIvana bhara ke lie dharmazAsana ke pada se mukta rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ataH ina sUtroM meM kahe gaye AcaraNoM ko karane vAle bahuzruta bhikSu Adi ko jIvana bhara AcArya yAvat gaNapramukha banakara vicaraNa karane kA koI adhikAra nahIM rahatA hai| sUtra meM 'bahuta bAra' aura 'bahu AgADha kAraNa' ina do zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ataH eka bAra ukta AcaraNa karane para yaha sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai, kintu use kevala tapa prAyazcitta hI diyA jAtA hai| bahu AgADha arthAt aneka prabala kAraNoM ke binA hI yadi ukta bhikSu ina doSoM kA sevana kare to use dIkSAcheda rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki aneka bAra doSa sevana karane para aura aneka AgADha kAraNa hone para hI yaha prAyazcitta samajhanA caahie| ___ pUrva ke dasa sUtroM meM bhI AcArya Adi padavI ke sambandha meM prAyazcittarUpa vidhi-niSedha kiye gaye haiM aura ina sAta sUtroM meM bhI yahI varNana hai| antara yaha hai ki vahAM brahmacaryabhaMga yA veSa tyAgane kI apekSA se varNana hai aura yahAM prathama, dvitIya yA paMcama mahAvrata sambandhI doSoM kI apekSA se varNana hai| __ arthAt jo bhikSu jhUTha, kapaTa, prapaMca, dUsaroM ke sAtha dhokhA, asatya doSAropaNa Adi AcaraNoM kA aneka bAra sevana karatA hai yA tantra, mantra Adi se kisI ko kaSTa detA hai athavA vidyA, mantra, jyotiSa, vaidyakakarma Adi kA prarUpaNa karatA hai, aise bhikSu ko sUtra meM pApajIvI' kahA hai| vaha kaluSita citta aura kuzIla AcAra ke kAraNa sabhI prakAra kI pramukhatA yA padavI ke sarvathA ayogya ho jAtA hai| yahAM sAta sUtroM dvArA prAyazcittavidhAna karane kA yaha Azaya hai ki eka bhikSu ho yA aneka athavA eka padavIdhara ho yA aneka, ye milakara bhI sUtrokta doSa sevana kareM to ve sabhI prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| AgADha kAraNoM kI jAnakArI ke lie bhASya kA adhyayana kreN|

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336] sUtra 1-2 3-4 [vyavahArasUtra tIsare uddezaka kA sArAMza buddhimAn vicakSaNa, tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA aura AcArAMga nizIthasUtra ko artha sahita kaMThastha dhAraNa karane vAlA aisA bhAva palicchanna' bhikSu pramukha banakara vicaraNa kara sakatA hai, kintu gacchapramukha AcAryAdi kI AjJA binA vicaraNa karane para vaha yathAyogya tapa yA cheda rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| kama se kama tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA bhikSu AcArasampanna, buddhisampanna, vicakSaNa, bahuzruta, jina-pravacana kI prabhAvanA meM dakSa tathA kama se kama AcArAMga evaM nizIthasUtra ko artha sahita dhAraNa karane vAlA ho, use upAdhyAya pada para niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jo bhikSu tIna varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAlA ho, kintu ukta guNasampanna na ho to use upAdhyAya pada para niyukta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| upAdhyAya ke yogya guNoM ke sivAya yadi dIkSAparyAya pAMca varSa aura arthasahita kaNThastha zruta meM kama se kama AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga aura cAra chedasUtra hoM to use AcArya pada para niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA ve ATha saMpadA Adi se sampanna bhI hone caahie| pAMca varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA bhikSu ukta guNoM se sampanna na ho to use AcArya pada para niyukta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| uparyukta guNasampanna evaM kama se kama ATha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA tathA pUrvokta AgamoM sahita ThANAMga-samavAyAMgasUtra ko kaNThastha dhAraNa karane vAlA bhikSu gaNAvacchedaka pada para niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| ATha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA ukta guNasampanna na ho to use gaNAvacchedaka pada para niyukta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| kisI vizeSa paristhiti meM anya guNoM se sampanna yogya bhikSu ho to use Avazyaka dIkSAparyAya aura zruta kaMThastha na ho to bhI AcArya upAdhyAya pada para niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| gaccha meM anya kisI bhikSu ke yogya na hone para evaM atyanta Avazyaka ho jAne para hI yaha vidhAna samajhanA caahie| isa vidhAna se 'navadIkSita' bhikSu ko usI dina AcArya banAyA jA sakatA hai| cAlIsa varSa kI umra se kama umra vAle evaM tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya se kama saMyama vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko AcArya upAdhyAya kI nizrA binA svatantra vicaraNa karanA yA rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai tathA ina sAdhuoM ko AcArya aura upAdhyAya se rahita gaccha 7-8 9-10 11-12

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tIsarA uddezaka ] 13-17 18- 22 23-29 upasaMhAra 1-2 3-8 9-10 11 12 13-17 18- 22 23-29 [ 337 meM nahIM rahanA cAhie aura sAdhviyoM ko AcArya upAdhyAya evaM pravartinI ina tIna se rahita gaccha meM nahIM rahanA caahie| inameM se kisI ke kAladharma prApta ho jAne para bhI usa pada para anya ko niyukta karanA Avazyaka hai / AcAryAdi pada para niyukta bhikSu kA caturtha vrata bhaMga ho jAe to use AjIvana sabhI pada ke ayogya ghoSita kara diyA jAtA hai / pada tyAga karake caturtha vrata bhaMga karane para yA sAmAnya bhikSu ke dvArA caturtha vrata bhaMga karane para vaha tIna varSa ke bAda yogya ho to kisI bhI pada para niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi padavIdhara kisI anya ko pada para niyukta kiye binA saMyama chor3akara calA jAya to use punaH dIkSA aMgIkAra karane para koI pada nahIM diyA jA sktaa| yadi koI apanA pada anya ko sauMpa kara jAve yA sAmAnya bhikSu saMyama tyAga kara jAve to punaH dIkSA lene ke bAda yogya ho to use tIna varSa ke bAda koI bhI pada yathAyogya samaya para diyA jA sakatA hai / bahuzruta bhikSu yA AcArya Adi prabala kAraNa se aneka bAra jhUTha - kapaTa-prapaMcaasatyAkSepa Adi apavitra pApakArI kArya kare yA aneka bhikSu, AcArya Adi milakara aisA kRtya kareM to vaha jIvana bhara ke lie sabhI prakAra kI padaviyoM ke ayogya ho jAte haiM aura isameM anya koI vikalpa nahIM hai / isa uddezaka meM-- pramukha banakara vicaraNa karane ke kalpyAkalpya kA, pada dene ke yogyAyogya kA, paristhitivaza alpa yogyatA meM pada dene kA, AcArya, upAdhyAya do ke netRtva meM taruNa yA navadIkSita sAdhuoM ko rahane kA, AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartinI ina tIna ke netRtva meM taruNa yA navadIkSita sAdhviyoM ke rahane kA, caturthavrata bhaMga karane vAloM ko pada dene ke vidhi-niSedha kA, saMyama tyAga kara puna: dIkSA lene vAloM ko pada dene ke vidhi-niSedha kA, jhUTha-kapaTa - prapaMca Adi karane vAloM ko pada dene ke sarvathA niSedha ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| // tIsarA uddezaka samApta //

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cauthA uddezaka AcAryAdi ke sAtha rahane vAle nirgranthoM kI saMkhyA 1. no kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyassa egANiyassa hemanta-gimhAsu caare| 2. kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyassa appabiiyassa hemanta-gimhAsu caare| 3. no kappai gaNAvaccheiyassa appabiiyassa hemanta-gimhAsu caare| 4. kappai gaNAvaccheiyassa appataiyassa hemanta-gimhAsu caare| 5. no kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyassa appabiiyassa vAsAvAsaM vtthe| 6. kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyassa appataiyassa vAsAvAsaM vtthe| 7. no kappai gaNAvaccheiyassa appataiyassa vAsAvAsaM vtthe| 8. kappai gaNAvaccheiyassa appacautthassa vAsAvAsaM vtthe| 9.se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA bahUNaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyANaM appabiiyANaM, bahUNaM gaNAvaccheiyANaM appataiyANaM kappai hemaMta-gimhAsu cArae, annamannaM nissaae| 10.se gAmaMsivAjAvarAyahANiMsi vA bahUNaM Ayariya-uvajjhAyaNaM appataiyANaM, bahUNaM gaNAvaccheiyANaM appacautthANaM kappai vAsAvAsaM vatthae annamannaM nissaae| 1. hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko akelA vihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 2. hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko eka sAdhu ko sAtha lekara vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| 3. hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM gaNAvacchedaka ko eka sAdhu ke sAtha vihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 4. hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM gaNAvacchedaka ko do anya sAdhuoM ko sAtha lekara vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| 5. varSAkAla meM AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko eka sAdhu ke sAtha rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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cauthA uddezaka] [339 6. varSAkAla meM AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko anya do sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahanA kalpatA hai| 7. varSAkAla meM gaNAvacchedaka ko do sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 8. varSAkAla meM gaNAvacchedaka ko anya tIna sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahanA kalpatA hai| 9. hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM aneka AcAryoM yA upAdhyAyoM ko grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM apanI-apanI nezrAya meM eka-eka sAdhu ko aura aneka gaNAvacchedakoM ko do-do sAdhuoM ko rakhakara vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| 10. varSARtu meM aneka AcAryoM yA upAdhyAyoM ko grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM apanI-apanI nezrAya meM do-do sAdhuoM ko aura aneka gaNAvacchedakoM ko tIna-tIna sAdhuoM ko rakhakara rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-ina sUtroM meM AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM gaNAvacchedaka ke vicaraNa evaM cAturmAsanivAsa sambandhI vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| pravartaka, sthavira Adi anya padavIdhara yA sAmAnya bhikSuoM ke liye yahAM vidhAna nahIM kiyA gayA hai| anya AgamoM meM inake lie aisA koI vidhAna nahIM hai| kevala avyakta yA aparipakva bhikSu ko svatantra vicaraNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai evaM usake svatantra vicaraNa kA duSpariNAma batAkara guru ke sAnnidhya meM vicaraNa karane kA vidhAna AcA. zru. 1 a. 5 u. 4 tathA sUya. zru. 1 a. 14 gA. 3-4 meM kiyA gayA hai| vyakta, paripakva evaM gItArtha bhikSu ke lie koI ekAMta niyama Agama meM nahIM hai, apitu aneka prakAra ke abhigraha, pratimAeM, jinakalpa, saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna, sahAya-pratyAkhyAna Adi tathA paristhitivaza saMyamasamAdhi yA cittasamAdhi ke lie ekalavihAra kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai evaM bhikSu ke dvitIya manoratha meM bhI nivRtta hokara akele vicaraNa karane kI icchA rakhane kA vidhAna hai| yahA~ tathA anyatra AcArya-upAdhyAya ina do padoM kA jo eka sAtha qathana kiyA gayA hai, isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki ye donoM gaccha meM bAhya-Abhyantara Rddhisampanna hote haiM tathA ina donoM padavIdharoM kA pratyeka gaccha meM honA nitAnta Avazyaka bhI hai, aisA AgamavidhAna hai| arthAt ina do ke binA kisI gaccha kA yA sAdhusamudAya kA vicaraNa karanA AgamAnusAra ucita nahIM hai| vizAla gacchoM meM gaNAvacchedaka pada bhI Avazyaka hotA hai, kintu AcArya-upAdhyAya ke samAna pratyeka gaccha meM anivArya nahIM hai| ata: yahAM unake lie vidhAna karane vAle sUtra alaga kahe haiN| ina sUtroM ke vidhAnAnusAra ye tInoM padavIdhara kabhI bhI akele nahIM vicara sakate aura cAturmAsa bhI nahIM kara sakate, kintu kama se kama eka yA aneka sAdhuoM ko sAtha rakhanA inheM Avazyaka hotA hai| sAtha rakhe jAne vAle una sAdhuoM kI maryAdA isa prakAra hai AcArya-upAdhyAya hemanta grISma Rtu meM kama se kama eka sAdhu ko sAtha rakhate hue arthAt do ThANA se vicaraNa kara sakate haiM aura anya do sAdhu ko sAtha rakhakara kula tIna ThANA se cAturmAsa kara

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340 ] [ vyavahArasUtra sakate haiN| isase yaha niyama phalita ho jAtA hai ki ve kabhI bhI akele vihAra nahIM kara sakate aura eka sAdhu ko sAtha lekara kevala do ThANA se cAturmAsa bhI nahIM kara sakate / navaveM - dasaveM sUtra meM yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki jahA~ hemanta grISma Rtu meM yA cAturmAsa meM aneka AcArya-upAdhyAya sAtha meM hoM to bhI pratyeka - upAdhyAya kI apanI-apanI nizrA meM sUtra meM kahe anusAra santa sAtha meM honA Avazyaka hai, arthAt eka AcArya - upAdhyAya ke nizrAgata sAdhuoM se anya AcArya-upAdhyAya ko rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki anya kisI sAdhu ke binA kevala 2-3 AcArya-upAdhyAya hI sAtha meM rahanA cAheM to nahIM raha sakate haiM yA Avazyaka sAdhuoM se kama sAdhu sAtha rakhakara bhI aneka AcArya - upAdhyAya sAtha meM nahIM raha sakate aura rahane para sUtrokta maryAdA kA ullaMghana hotA hai| gaNAvacchedaka hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM kama se kama do sAdhuoM ko sAtha rakhakara kula tIna ThANA se vicaraNa kara sakate haiM aura anya tIna sAdhuoM ko sAtha lekara kula cAra ThANA se cAturmAsa kara sakate haiN| isase kama sAdhuoM se rahanA gaNAvacchedaka ke lie niSiddha hai / ataH ve do ThANA se vicaraNa nahIM kara sakate aura tIna ThANA se cAturmAsa nahIM kara sakate / 1 navaveM evaM dasaveM sUtra ke anusAra aneka gaNAvacchedaka sAtha ho jAeM to bhI unheM apanIapanI nizrA meM Upara kahI gaI saMkhyA ke santoM ko rakhanA Avazyaka hai| ve anya gaNAvacchedaka Adi ko yA unake sAtha rahe santoM ko apanI nizrA meM ginakara nahIM raha sakate evaM svayaM ko bhI anya kI nizrA meM ginakara nahIM raha sakate / ye tInoM padavIdhara koI pratimAeM yA abhigraha dhAraNa kara svatantra ekAkI vicaraNa karanA cAheM athavA anya vizeSa paristhitiyoM se vivaza hokara ekAkI vicaraNa karanA cAheM to unheM apane AcArya Adi pada kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai tathA anya kisI ko usa pada para niyukta karanA bhI Avazyaka hotA hai| AcArya-upAdhyAya saMgha ke pratiSThita padavIdhara hote haiN| inakA ekAkI vicaraNa evaM do ThANA se cAturmAsa karanA saMgha ke lie zobhAjanaka nahIM hotA hai| yadyapi gaNAvacchedaka AcArya ke netRtva meM kAryavAhaka pada hai, tathApi inake sAtha ke sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA AcArya se adhika kahI gaI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki inakA kAryakSetra adhika hotA hai| sevA, vyavasthA Adi kAryoM meM adhika sAdhu sAtha meM hoM to unheM suvidhA rahatI hai / sUtra meM nirdiSTa saMkhyA se adhika sAdhuoM ke rahane kA niSedha nahIM samajhanA cAhie / saMyama kI suvidhAnusAra adhika santa bhI sAtha rahanA cAheM to raha sakate haiM / kintu adhika santoM ke sAtha rahane meM saMyama kI kSati arthAt eSaNAsamiti evaM pariSThApanikAsamiti Adi bhaMga hotI ho to alpa santoM se vicaraNa karanA caahie|

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cauthA uddezaka] [341 agraNI sAdhu ke kAla karane para zeSa sAdhuoM kA kartavya 11. gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe bhikkhUjaM purao kaTu viharai, se ya Ahacca vIsuMbhejA, asthi ya ittha aNNe kei uvasaMpajjaNArihe se upsNpjiyvve| natthi ya ittha aNNe kei uvasaMpajjaNArihe tassa yA appaNo kappAe asamatte kappai egArAiyAe paDimAe jaNNaM-jaNNaM disaMaNNe sAhammiyA viharaMti taNNaM-taNNaM disNuvlitte| no se kappai tattha vihAravattiyaM vtthe| kappai se tattha kAraNavattiyaM vtthe| taMsi ca NaM kAraNaMsi niTThiyaMsi paro vaejjA-'vasAhi ajjo! egarAyaM vA, durAyaM vA' evaM se kappai egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vtthe| no se kappai paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vtthe| je tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai se saMtarA chae vA parihAre vaa| 12. vAsAvAsaM pajjosavio bhikkhUjaM purao kaTu viharai se ya Ahacca vIsuMbhejjA, atthi ya ittha aNNe kei AsaMpajjaNArihe se uvsNpjiyvve| natthi ya ittha aNNe kei uvasaMpajjaNArihe tassa ya appaNo kappAe asamatte kappar3a se egarAiyAe paDimAe jaNNaM-jaNNaM disaM aNNe sAhammiyA viharaMti taNNaM-taNNaM disaM uvlitte| no se kappai tattha vihAravattiyaM vtthe| kappai se tattha kAraNavattiyaM vtthe| taMsi ca NaM kAraNaMsi niTThayaMsi paro vaejjA-'vasAhi ajo! egarAyaM vA, durAyaM vA' evaM se kappai egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae, no se kappai paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vtthe| je tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vaa| 11. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA bhikSu, jinako agraNI mAnakara vihAra kara rahA ho aura vaha yadi kAladharma-prApta ho jAya to zeSa bhikSuoM meM jo bhikSu yogya ho, use agraNI banAnA caahie| yadi anya koI bhikSu agraNI hone yogya na ho aura svayaM (ratnAdhika) ne bhI AcAraprakalpa kA adhyayana pUrNa na kiyA ho to use mArga meM vizrAma ke lie eka rAtri Thaharate hue jisa dizA meM anya svadharmI vicarate hoM, usa dizA meM jAnA kalpatA hai| mArga meM use vicarane ke lakSya se ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi rogAdi kA kAraNa ho to adhika ThaharanA kalpatA hai| rogAdi ke samApta hone para yadi koI kahe ki-'he Arya! eka yA do rAta aura Thaharo' to use eka yA do rAta ThaharanA kalpatA hai, kintu eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai| jo bhikSu vahAM (kAraNa samApta hone ke bAda) eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharatA hai, vaha maryAdA ullaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai|

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342] [vyavahArasUtra 12. varSAvAsa meM rahA huA bhikSu, jinako agraNI mAnakara raha rahA ho aura vaha yadi kAladharmaprApta ho jAya to zeSa bhikSuoM meM jo bhikSu yogya ho use agraNI banAnA caahiye| ____yadi anya koI bhikSu agraNI hone yogya na ho aura svayaM (ratnAdhika) ne bhI nizItha Adi kA adhyayana pUrNa na kiyA ho to use mArga meM vizrAma ke lie eka-eka rAtri Thaharate hue jisa dizA meM anya svadharmI hoM usa dizA meM jAnA kalpatA hai| mArga meM use vicarane ke lakSya se ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi rogAdi kA kAraNa ho to adhika ThaharanA kalpatA hai| rogAdi ke samApta hone para yadi koI kahe ki-'he Arya! eka yA do rAta Thaharo' to use eka yA do rAta aura ThaharanA kalpatA hai| kintu eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai| jo bhikSu eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharatA hai, vaha maryAdA-ullaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSAcheda yA taparUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| vivecana-vicaraNa yA cAturmAsa karane vAle bhikSuoM meM eka kalpAka arthAt saMghAr3A-pramukha honA Avazyaka hai| jisake lie uddezaka 3 sU. 1 meM gaNadhAraNa karane vAlA arthAt gaNadhara kahA hai tathA use zruta evaM dIkSAparyAya se saMpanna honA Avazyaka kahA gayA hai| ataH tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya aura AcArAMgasUtra evaM nizIthasUtra ko kaNThastha dhAraNa karane vAlA hI gaNa dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| zeSa bhikSu usako pramukha mAnakara usakI AjJA meM rahate haiN| usa pramukha ke sivAya usa saMghATaka meM anya bhI eka yA aneka saMghAr3A-pramukha hone ke yogya ho sakate haiM arthAt ve adhika dIkSAparyAya zruta dhAraNa karane vAle ho sakate haiN| kabhI eka pramukha ke atirikta sabhI sAdhu agItArtha yA navadIkSita hI ho sakate haiN| vicaraNa yA cAturmAsa karane vAle saMghATaka kA pramukha bhikSu yadi kAladharma ko prApta ho jAya to zeSa sAdhuoM meM se ratnAdhika bhikSu pramukha pada svIkAra kre| yadi vaha svayaM zruta se saMpanna na ho to anya yogya ko pramukha pada para sthApita kre| yadi zeSa rahe sAdhuoM meM eka bhI pramukha hone yogya na ho to unheM cAturmAsa meM rahanA yA vicaraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jisa dizA meM anya yogya sAdharmika bhikSu nikaTa hoM, unake samIpa meM pahu~ca jAnA caahiye| aisI sthiti meM cAturmAsa meM bhI vihAra karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai tathA hemaMta grISma Rtu meM bhI adhika rukane kI svIkRti de dI ho to bhI vahAM se vihAra karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| ____ jaba taka anya sAdharmika bhikSuoM ke pAsa na pahu~ce taba taka mArga meM eka dina kI vizrAMti lene ke atirikta kahIM para bhI adhika rukanA unheM nahIM kalpatA hai| kisI ko koI zArIrika vyAdhi ho jAya to upacAra ke lie ThaharA jA sakatA hai| vyAdhi

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[ 343 cauthA uddezaka ] samApta hone ke bAda vaidya Adi ke kahane se 1-2 dina aura bhI Thahara sakatA hai| svastha hone ke bAda do dina se adhika Thaharane para yathAyogya prAyazcitta AtA hai / ina sUtroM ke pratipAdya viSaya kA sAra yaha hai ki yogya ziSya ko Avazyakazruta-adhyayana (AcAraprakalpa Adi) zIghra artha sahita kaMThastha dhAraNa kara lenA cAhie, kyoMki usake apUrNa rahane para vaha bhikSu gaNa (saMghATaka ) kA pramukha nahIM ho sakatA evaM pramukha ke kAladharma prApta ho jAne para cAturmAsa meM bhI use vihAra karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai aura eka bhI dina vaha kahIM vicaraNa ke bhAva se yA kisI vinatI se nahIM raha sakatA hai| kintu yadi ukta zruta pUrNa kara liyA ho to vaha bhikSu kabhI bhI sUtrokta pramukha pada dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| svataMtra vicaraNa evaM cAturmAsa bhI kara sakatA hai| isalie pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI ko Agamokta krama se zruta-adhyayana kA pramukha lakSya rakhanA cAhie / glAna AcAryAdi ke dvArA pada dene kA nirdeza 13. Ayariya-uvajjhAe gilAyamANe annayaraM vaejjA - 'ajjo ! mamaMsi NaM kAlagi samAsi ayaM samukkasiyavve / ' seya samukkasaNAri samukkasiyavve, seya no samukkasaNArihe no samukkasiyavve, atthi ya ittha aNNe kei samukkasaNArihe se samukkasiyavve / natthi ya ittha aNNe kai samukkasaNArihe se ceva samukkasiyavve, taMsi ca NaM samukkiTThasi paro vaejjA'dussamukkiTThe te ajjo ! nikkhivAhi!' tassa NaM nikkhavamANassa natthi kei chee vA parihAre vA / je sAhammiyA ahAkappeNaM no uTThAe viharaMti savvesiM tesiM tappattiyaM chee vA parihAre vA / 13. rogagrasta AcArya yA upAdhyAya kisI pramukha sAdhu se kahe ki - ' he Arya! mere kAlagata hone para amuka sAdhu ko mere pada para sthApita karanA / ' yadi AcArya dvArA nirdiSTa vaha bhikSu usa pada para sthApana karane yogya ho to use sthApita karanA - cAhie / yadi vaha usa pada para sthApana karane yogya na ho to use sthApita nahIM karanA caahie| yadi saMgha meM anya koI sAdhu usa pada ke yogya ho to use sthApita karanA cAhie / yadi saMgha meM anya koI bhI sAdhu usa pada ke yogya na ho to AcArya-nirdiSTa sAdhu ko hI usa pada para sthApita karanA cAhie /

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[ vyavahArasUtra usako usa pada para sthApita karane ke bAda koI gItArtha sAdhu kahe ki - 'he Arya ! tuma isa pada ke ayogya ho ataH isa pada ko chor3a do' (aisA kahane para ) yadi vaha usa pada ko chor3a de to dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra nahIM hotA hai / 344 ] sAdharmika sAdhu anusAra use AcAryAdi pada chor3ane ke lie na kahe to ve sabhI sAdharmika sAdhu ukta kAraNa se dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiM / vivecana -- tIsare uddezaka meM AcArya-upAdhyAya pada ke yogya bhikSu ke guNoM kA vistRta kathana kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ para rugNa AcArya - upAdhyAya apanA antima samaya samIpa jAna kara AcAryaupAdhyAya pada ke lie kisI sAdhu kA nAma nirdeza kareM to usa samaya sthaviroM kA kyA kartavya hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| rugNa AcArya ne AcArya banAne ke lie jisa ke nAma kA nirdeza kiyA hai, vaha yogya bhI ho sakatA hai aura ayogya bhI ho sakatA hai arthAt unakA kathana rugNa hone ke kAraNa yA bhAva ke kAraNa saMkucita dRSTikoNa vAlA bhI ho sakatA hai| ata: unake kAladharma prApta ho jAne para 'AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada kisako denA' - isake nirNaya kI jimmedArI gaccha ke zeSa sAdhuoM kI kahI gaI hai| jisakA bhAva yaha hai ki yadi AcArya nirdiSTa bhikSu tIsare uddezaka meM kahI gaI sabhI yogyatAoM se yukta hai to use hI pada para niyukta karanA cAhie, dUsarA koI vikalpa Avazyaka nahIM hai| yadi vaha zAstrokta yogyatA se saMpanna nahIM hai aura anya bhikSu yogya hai to AcAryanirdiSTa bhikSu ko pada denA anivArya na samajha kara usa yogya bhikSu ko hI pada para niyukta karanA cAhie / yadi anya koI bhI yogya nahIM hai to AcAryanirdiSTa bhikSu yogya ho athavA yogya na ho, use hI AcAryapada para niyukta karanA cAhie / anya aneka bhI pada ke yogya haiM aura ve AcAryanirdiSTa bhikSu se ratnAdhika bhI haiM kintu yadi AcAryanirdiSTa bhikSu yogya hai to use hI AcArya banAnA caahie| AcAryanirdiSTa yA anirdiSTa kisI bhI yogya bhikSu ko athavA kabhI paristhitivaza alpa yogyatA vAle bhikSu ko pada para niyukta karane ke bAda yadi yaha anubhava ho ki gaccha kI vyavasthA acchI taraha nahIM cala rahI hai, sAdhuoM kI saMyama samAdhi evaM bAhya vAtAvaraNa kSubdha ho rahA hai, gaccha meM anya yogya bhikSu taiyAra ho gaye haiM to gaccha ke sthavira yA pramukha sAdhu-sAdhviyAM Adi milakara AcArya ko pada tyAgane ke liye nivedana karake anya yogya ko pada para niyukta kara sakate haiN| aisI sthiti meM yadi ve pada tyAganA na cAheM yA anya koI sAdhu unakA pakSa lekara Agraha kare to ve sabhI prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiN| isa sUtrokta Agama-AjJA ko bhalIbhAMti samajhakara saralatApUrvaka pada denA, lenA yA chor3ane ke

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cauthA uddezaka] [345 lie nivedana karanA Adi pravRttiyAM karanI cAhiye tathA anya sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko bhI pramukha sthavira saMtoM ko sahayoga denA cAhie, kintu apane-apane vicAroM kI siddhi ke liye nindA, dveSa, kalaha yA saMghabheda Adi anucita tarIkoM se pada chur3AnA yA kapaTa-cAlAkI se prApta karane kI koziza karanA ucita nahIM hai| ___ gaccha-bhAra saMbhAlane vAle pUrva ke AcArya kA tathA gaccha ke anya pramukha sthavira saMtoM kA yaha kartavya hai ki ve niSpakSa bhava se tathA vizAla dRSTi se gaccha evaM jinazAsana kA hita socakara Agama nirdiSTa guNoM se sampanna bhikSu ko hI pada para niyukta kreN| kaI sAdhu svayaM hI AcArya banane kA saMkalpa kara lete haiM, ve hI kabhI azAMta evaM kleza kI sthiti paidA karate haiM yA karavAte haiM, kintu mokSa kI sAdhanA ke lie saMyamarata bhikSu ko jala-kamalavat nirlepa rahakara ekatva Adi bhAvanA meM tallIna rahanA caahiye| kisI bhI pada kI cAhanA karanA yA pada ke lie lAlAyita rahanA bhI saMyama kA dUSaNa hai| isa cAhanA meM bAhya Rddhi kI icchA hone se isakA samAveza lobha nAmaka pApa se hotA hai tathA usa icchA kI pUrti meM aneka prakAra ke saMyamaviparIta saMkalpa evaM kuTilanIti Adi kA avalaMbana bhI liyA jAtA hai, jisase saMyama kI hAni evaM virAdhanA hotI hai| sAtha hI mAnakaSAya kI atyadhika puSTi hotI hai| nizItha udde. 17 meM apane AcAryatva ke sUcaka lakSaNoM ko prakaTa karane vAle ko prAyazcitta kA pAtra kahA gayA hai| ataH saMyamasAdhanA meM lIna guNasaMpanna bhikSu ko yadi AcArya yA anya gacchapramukha sthavira hI gacchabhAra sambhAlane ke lie kaheM yA AjJA deM to apanI kSamatA kA evaM avasara kA vicAra kara use svIkAra karanA cAhie kintu svayaM hI AcAryapadaprApti ke liye saMkalpabaddha honA evaM na milane para gaNa kA tyAga kara denA Adi sarvathA anucita hai| isa prakAra isa sUtra meM nirdiSTa sampUrNa sUcanAoM ko samajha kara sUtranirdiSTa vidhi se pada pradAna karanA cAhie aura isase viparIta ayogya evaM anucita mArga svIkAra nahIM karanA caahie| isa sUtra se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki syAdvAda siddhAMta vAle vItarAgamArga meM vinayavyavahAra evaM AjJApAlana meM bhI anekAMtika vidhAna haiM, arthAt vinaya ke nAma se kevala 'bAbAvAkyaM pramANam' kA nirdaza nahIM hai| isI kAraNa AcArya dvArA nirdiSTa bhikSu kI yogyatA-ayogyatA kI vicAraNA evaM niyukti kA adhikAra sUcita kiyA gayA hai| __aise AgamavidhAnoM ke hote huye bhI paramparA ke Agraha se yA 'bAbAvAkyaM pramANam' kI ukti caritArtha karake AgamaviparIta pravRtti karanA athavA bhadrika evaM akuzala sarvaratnAdhika sAdhuoM ko gacchapramukha rUpa meM svIkAra kara lenA gaccha evaM jinazAsana ke sarvatomukhI patana kA hI mArga hai| ___ ataH syAdvAdamArga ko prApta karake AgamaviparIta paraMparA evaM nirNaya ko pramukhatA na dekara sadA jinAjJA evaM zAstrAjJA ko hI pramukhatA denI caahiye|

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346] [vyavahArasUtra saMyama tyAga kara jAne vAle AcAryAdi ke dvArA pada dene kA nirdeza 14. Ayariya-uvajjhAe ohAyamANe annayaraM vaejjA-'ajo! mamaMsiNaM ohAviyaMsi samANaMsi ayaM smukksiyvve|' se ya samukkasaNArihe samukkasiyavve, se ya no samukkasaNArihe no smukksiyvve| atthi ya ittha aNNe kei samukkasaNArihe se smukksiyvve| taM si ca NaM samukkiTThasi paro vaejA-'dussamukkiLaM te ajo! nikkhivaahi|' tassa NaM nikkhivamANassa natthi kei chae vA parihAre vaa|je sAhammiyA ahAkappeNaM no uTThAe vihrNti| savvesiMtesiM tappattiyaM chae vA parihAre vaa| 14. saMyama kA parityAga karake jAne vAle AcArya yA upAdhyAya kisI pramukha sAdhu se kaheM ki 'he Arya mere cale jAne para amuka sAdhu ko mere pada para sthApita krnaa|' to yadi AcAryanirdiSTa vaha sAdhu usa pada para sthApana karane yogya ho to use sthApita karanA caahiye| yadi vaha usa pada para sthApita karane yogya na ho to use sthApita nahIM karanA caahiye| yadi saMgha meM anya koI sAdhu usa pada ke yogya ho to use sthApita karanA caahiye| yadi saMgha meM anya koI bhI sAdhu usa pada ke yogya na ho to AcAryanirdiSTa sAdhu ko hI usa pada para sthApita karanA caahiye| usako usa pada para sthApita karane ke bAda yadi gItArtha sAdhu kaheM ki 'he Arya! tuma isa pada ke ayogya ho, ata: isa pada ko chor3a do' (aisA kahane para)yadi vaha usa pada ko chor3a de to dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra nahIM hotA hai| jo sAdharmika sAdhu kalpa ke anusAra use AcAryAdi pada chor3ane ke lie na kaheM to ve sabhI sadhArmika sAdhu ukta kAraNa se dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiN| vivecana-pUrva sUtra meM rugNa yA maraNAsanna AcArya-upAdhyAya ne kisI bhikSu ko AcAryAdi dene kA sUcana kiyA ho to unake kathana kA vivekapUrvaka AcaraNa karanA AgamAnusAra ucita mAnA gayA hai| isa sUtra meM bhI vahI vidhAna hai| antara yaha hai ki yahAM dravya evaM bhAva se saMyama kA parityAga karane ke icchuka AcArya-upAdhyAya kA varNana hai| __ zarIra asvastha hone se, vairAgya kI bhAvanA maMda ho jAne se, vedamohanIya ke prabala udaya se yA anya parISaha upasarga se saMyama tyAgane kA saMkalpa utpanna ho sakatA hai| usakA nivAraNa na hone se sAmAnya bhikSu yA padavIdharoM ke lie bhI aisI paristhiti utpanna ho sakatI hai| isa paristhiti kA evaM usake viveka kA varNana udde. 3 sU. 28 meM dekheN| anya sampUrNa vivecana pUrvasUtra 13 ke anusAra samajha lenA caahiye| upasthApana ke vidhAna 15. Ayariya-uvajjhAe saramANe paraM caurAya-paMcarAyAo kappAgaM bhikkhuMno uvaTThAvei kappAe, atthiyAiM se kei mANaNijje kappAe natthi se kei chae vA parihAre vaa| NatthiyAiM se kei mANaNijje kappAe se santarA chee vA parihAre vaa|

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cauthA uddezaka ] [ 347 16. Ayariya - uvajjhAe asaramANe paraM caurAya-paMcarAyAo kappAgaM bhikkhuM no uvaTThAvei kappAe, atthiyAiM se kei mANaNijje kappAe, natthi se keI chee vA parihAre vA / tthiyAiM se kei mANaNijje kappAe, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vA / 17. Ayariya-uvajjhAe saramANe vA asaramANe vA paraM dasarAya kappAo kappAgaM bhikkhuM no uTThAvei kappAe, atthiyAI se kei mANaNijje kappAe natthi se kei chee vA parihAre vA / 15. AcArya yA upAdhyAya smaraNa hote hue bhI bar3IdIkSA ke yogya bhikSu ko cAra-pAMca rAta ke bAda bhI bar3IdIkSA meM upasthApita na kare aura usa samaya yadi usa navadIkSita ke koI pUjya puruSa kI bar3IdIkSA hone meM dera ho to unheM dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| yadi usa navadIkSita ke bar3IdIkSA lene yogya koI pUjya puruSa na ho to unheM cAra-pAMca rAtri ullaMghana karane kA cheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai / 16. AcArya yA upAdhyAya smRti meM na rahane se bar3IdIkSA ke yogya bhikSu ko cAra-pAMca rAta ke bAda bhI bar3IdIkSA meM upasthApita na kare, usa samaya yadi vahAM usa navadIkSita ke koI pUjya puruSa kI bar3IdIkSA hone meM dera ho to unheM dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| yadi usa navadIkSita ke bar3IdIkSA lene yogya koI pUjya puruSa na ho to unheM cAra-pAMca rAtri ullaMghana karane kA dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai / 17. AcArya yA upAdhyAya smRti meM rahate hue yA smRti meM na rahate hue bhI bar3IdIkSA ke yogya bhikSu ko dasa dina ke bAda bar3IdIkSA meM upasthApita na kare, usa samaya yadi usa navadIkSita ke koI pUjya puruSa kI bar3IdIkSA hone meM dera ho to unheM dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / yadi usa navadIkSita ke bar3IdIkSA ke yogya koI pUjya puruSa na ho to unheM dasa rAtri ullaMghana karane ke kAraNa eka varSa taka AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada para niyukta karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana - prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM bhikSuoM ko sAmAyikacAritra rUpa dIkSA dene ke bAda chedopasthApanIyacAritra rUpa bar3IdIkSA dI jAtI hai| usakI jaghanya kAlamaryAdA sAta ahorAtra kI hai arthAt kAla kI apekSA navadIkSita bhikSu sAta rAtri ke bAda kalpAka (bar3IdIkSA ke yogya) kahA hai aura guNa kI apekSA AvazyakasUtra sampUrNa artha evaM vidhi sahita kaMThastha kara lene para, jIvAdi kA evaM samitiyoM kA sAmAnya jJAna kara lene para, dazavaikAlika sUtra ke cAra adhyayana kI artha sahita vAcanA lekara kaMThastha kara lene para evaM pratilekhana Adi dainika kriyAoM kA kucha abhyAsa kara lene para 'kalpAka' kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra kalpAka (bar3IdIkSAyogya) hone para evaM anya parIkSaNa ho jAne para usa navadIkSita bhakSu ko bar3IdIkSA (upasthApanA) dI jAtI hai / yogyatA ke pUrva bar3IdIkSA dene para ni. u. 11 sU. 84 ke anusAra prAyazcitta AtA hai / ukta yogyatAsaMpanna kalpAka bhikSu ko sUtrokta samaya para bar3IdIkSA na dene para AcArya - upAdhyAya ko prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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348] [vyavahArasUtra isa prAyazcittavidhAna se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki kisI ko naI dIkSA yA bar3IdIkSA dene kA adhikAra AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko hI hotA hai evaM usameM kisI prakAra kI truTi hone para prAyazcitta bhI unheM hI AtA hai| anya sAdhu, sAdhvI yA pravartaka, pravartinI bhI AcArya-upAdhyAya kI AjJA se kisI ko dIkSA de sakate haiM kintu usakI yogyatA ke nirNaya kI mukhya jimmedArI AcArya-upAdhyAya kI hI hotI hai| sAmAnya rUpa se to AgamAnusAra pravRtti karane kI jimmedArI sabhI sAdhu-sAdhvI kI hotI hI hai, phira bhI gaccha ke vyavasthA sambandhI nirdeza AcArya-upAdhyAya ke adhikAra meM hote haiN| ataH tatsambandhI viparIta AcaraNa hone para prAyazcitta ke pAtra bhI ve AcAryAdi hI hote haiN| yahAM ina tIna sUtroM meM bar3IdIkSA ke nimitta se tIna vikalpa kahe gaye haiM-(1) vismaraNa meM maryAdA-ullaMghana, (2) smRti hote hue maryAdA-ullaMghana, (3) vismaraNa yA avismaraNa se vizeSa mryaadaa-ullNghn| kAla se evaM guNa se kalpAka bana jAne para usa bhikSu ko cAra yA pAMca rAtri ke bhItara arthAt cAra rAtri aura pA~caveM dina taka bar3IdIkSA dI jA sakatI hai| yaha sUtra meM Aye 'caurAya paMcarAyAo' zabda kA artha hai| isa chUTa meM vihAra, zubha dina, mAsika dharma kI asvAdhyAya, rugNatA Adi aneka kAraNa nihita haiN| ataH dIkSA ke sAta dina bAda AThaveM, nauveM, dasaveM, gyArahaveM yA bArahaveM dina taka kabhI bhI bar3IdIkSA dI jA sakatI hai aura usakA koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| bArahavIM rAtri kA ullaMghana karane para sUtra 15-16 ke anusAra yathAyogya tapa yA dIkSAcheda rUpa prAyazcita AtA hai| jisakA bhASya meM jaghanya prAyazcitta pAMca rAtri kA kahA gayA hai| dIkSA kI sattarahavIM rAtri kA ullaMghana karane para yathAyogya tapa yA cheda prAyazcitta ke atirikta eka varSa taka use prAyazcitta rUpa meM AcArya-upAdhyAya pada se mukta kara diyA jAtA hai| ... yahAM bar3IdIkSA ke vidhAna evaM prAyazcitta meM eka chUTa aura bhI kahI gaI hai, vaha yaha ki usa navadIkSita bhikSu ke mAtA-pitA Adi koI bhI mAnanIya yA upakArI puruSa hoM aura unake kalpAka hone meM dera ho to unake nimitta se usako bar3IdIkSA dene meM chaha mAsa taka kI bhI pratIkSA kI jA sakatI hai aura usakA koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| ThANAMgAdi AgamoM meM sAta rAtri kA jaghanya zaikSakAla kahA gayA hai| ataH yogya ho to bhI sAta rAtri pUrNa hone ke pUrva bar3IdIkSA nahIM dI jA sakatI hai, kyoMki usa samaya taka vaha zaikSa evaM akalpAka kahA gayA hai| chaha mAsa kA 'utkRSTa zaikSakAla' kahA gayA hai| ataH mAnanIya puruSoM ke lie bar3IdIkSA rokane para bhI chaha mAsa kA ullaMghana nahIM karanA caahie| ina sUtroM meM smRti rahate hue evaM vismaraNa se 4-5 dina kI maryAdA ullaMghana kA prAyazcitta samAna kahA gayA hai|

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cauthA uddezaka] [349 ___ cAra-pAMca dina kI chUTa meM zubha dina yA vihAra Adi kAraNa ke atirikta Rtudharma Adi asvAdhyAya kA bhI jo kAraNa nihita hai, usakA nivAraNa 4-5 dina kI chUTa meM saralatA se ho sakatA hai| anyagaNa meM gaye bhikSu kA viveka 18. bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, taM ca kei sAhammie pAsittA vaejjA pa0-kaM ajjo! uvasaMpajjittANaM viharasi? u0-je tattha savvarAiNie taM vejjaa| pa0-'aha bhante! kassa kappAe ?' u0-jetattha savva-bahussue taM vaejjA, jaMvA se bhagavaM vakkhai tassa ANA-uvavAyavayaNa-nidese citttthissaami| 18. viziSTa jJAnaprApti ke lie yadi koI bhikSu apanA gaNa chor3akara anya gaNa ko svIkAra kara vicara rahA ho to usa samaya use yadi koI svadharmI bhikSu mile aura pUche ki pra0-'he Arya! tuma kisa kI nizrA meM vicara rahe ho?' u.-taba vaha usa gaNa meM jo dIkSA meM sabase bar3A ho usakA nAma khe| pra0-yadi punaH pUche ki-'he bhadanta ! kisa bahuzruta kI pramukhatA meM raha rahe ho?' u0-taba usa gaNa meM jo sabase adhika bahuzruta ho-usakA nAma kahe tathA ve jinakI AjJA meM rahane ke lie kaheM, unakI hI AjJA evaM unake samIpa meM rahakara unake hI vacanoM ke nirdezAnusAra maiM rahU~gA aisA khe| vivecana-pratyeka gaccha meM bahuzruta AcArya-upAdhyAya kA honA Avazyaka hI hotA hai| phira bhI upAdhyAyoM ke kSayopazama meM aura adhyApana kI kuzalatA meM aMtara honA svAbhAvika hai| kisI gaccha meM bahuzruta vRddha AcArya kA ziSya prakhara buddhimAn evaM zrutasaMpanna ho sakatA hai jo AcArya kI sabhI jimmedAriyoM ko nibhA rahA ho athavA kisI bahuzruta AcArya ke guru yA dIkSita pitA Adi bhadrika pariNAmI alpazruta hoM aura ve gaccha meM ratnAdhika hoM to aise gaccha meM adhyayana karane ke liye jAne vAle bhikSu ke saMbaMdha meM sUtrakathita viSaya samajha lenA caahie| ___ koI adhyayanazIla bhikSu kisI bhI anyagacchIya bhikSu kI adhyApana-kuzalatA kI khyAti muna kara yA jAnakara usa gaccha meM adhyayana karane ke lie gayA ho| vahAM vicaraNa karate hue kabhI koI pUrva gaccha kA sAdharmika bhikSu gocarI Adi ke lie bhramaNa karate hue mila jAe aura vaha pUche ki 'he Arya! tuma kisa kI nizrA (AjJA) meM vicaraNa kara rahe ho?' taba uttara meM vahAM jo ratnAdhika AcArya, guru yA bahuzruta ke dIkSita pitA Adi hoM unakA nAma btaave| kiMtu jaba praznakartA ko

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350] [vyavahArasUtra saMtoSa na ho ki inase to adhika jJAnI saMta apane gaccha meM bhI haiM, phira apanA gaccha chor3a kara inake gaccha meM kyoM AyA hai ? ataH sahI jAnakArI ke lie punaH prazna kare ki-'he bhagavan ! ApakA kalpAka kauna hai?' arthAt kisa pramukha kI AjJA meM Apa vicaraNa evaM adhyayana Adi kara rahe ho, isa gaccha meM kauna adhyApana meM kuzala hai? isake uttara meM jo vahAM sabase adhika bahuzruta ho arthAt sabhI bahuzrutoM meM bhI jo pradhAna ho aura gaccha kA pramukha ho, unake nAma kA kathana kare aura kahe ki 'unakI nizrA meM gaccha ke sabhI sAdhu rahate haiM evaM adhyayana karate haiM aura maiM bhI unakI AjJAnusAra vicaraNa evaM adhyayana kara rahA huuN|' abhinicArikA meM jAne ke vidhi-niSedha 19. bahave sAhammiyA icchejjA egayao abhinicAriyaM cArae no NaM kappai there aNApucchittA egayao abhinicAriyaM cArae, kappai NaM there ApucchittA egayao abhinicAriyaM caare| therA ya se viyarejjA-evaM NaM kappar3a egayao abhinicAriyaM caare| therA ya se no viyarejjA-evaM no kappai egayao abhinicAriyaM caare| je tattha therehiM aviiNNe egayao abhinicAriyaM caraMti, se santarA chee vA parihAre vaa| 19. aneka sAdharmika sAdhu eka sAtha abhinicArikA' karanA cAheM to sthavira sAdhuoM ko pUche binA unheM eka sAtha abhinicArikA' karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu sthavira sAdhuoM se pUcha lene para unheM eka sAtha abhinicArikA' karanA kalpatA hai| yadi sthavira sAdhu AjJA deM to unheM 'abhinicArikA' karanA kalpatA hai| yadi sthavira sAdhu AjJA na deM to unheM 'abhinicArikA' karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi sthaviroM se AjJA prApta kiye binA 'abhinicArikA' kare to ve dIkSAcheda yA parihAraprAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiN| vivecana-AcArya-upAdhyAya jahAM mAsakalpa Thahare hoM, ziSyoM ko sUtrArtha kI vAcanA dete hoM vahAM se glAna asamartha evaM tapa se kRza zarIra vAle sAdhu nikaTa hI kisI gopAlaka bastI meM dugdhAdi vikRti sevana ke lie jAeM to unakI caryA ko yahAM 'abhinicArikA gamana' kahA gayA hai| kisI bhI bhikSu ko yA aneka bhikSuoM ko aise dugdhAdi kI sulabhatA vAle kSetra meM jAnA ho to gaccha-pramukha AcArya yA sthavira Adi kI AjJA lenA Avazyaka hotA hai| ve Avazyaka lagane para hI unheM abhinicArikA meM jAne kI AjJA dete haiM anyathA manA kara sakate haiN| ni. u. 4 meM AcArya-upAdhyAya kI viziSTa AjJA binA vikRti sevana karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aura yahAM para AjJA binA 'vajikA' meM jAne kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| ataH AjJA na milane para nahIM jAnA caahie|

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cauthA uddezaka] [351 bhASya meM batAyA gayA hai ki AcArya-upAdhyAya ke pAsa sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA adhika ho, anya gaccha se adhyayana hetu Aye aneka pratIcchaka sAdhu hoM, pAhune sAdhuoM kA AvAgamana adhika ho athavA vRddha Adi kAruNika sAdhu adhika hoM, ityAdi kisI bhI kAraNa se bhikSuoM ko adhyayana yA tapa upadhAna ke bAda yA prAyazcitta vahana karane ke bAda Avazyaka vikRtika padArthoM ke na milane para kRzatA adhika bar3hatI ho to una bhikSuoM ko niyata dina ke liye arthAt-5 dina saMkhyA kA nirdeza kara 'vajikA' meM jAne kI AjJA dI jAtI hai| usI apekSA se sUtra kA saMpUrNa vidhAna hai| sAmAnya vicaraNa karane hetu AjJA lene kA kathana udde. 3 sUtra 2 meM hai| caryApraviSTa evaM caryAnivRtta bhikSu ke kartavya 20. cariyApaviDhe bhikkhU jAva caurAya-paMcarAyAo there pAsejjA, sacceva AloyaNA, sacceva paDikkamaNA, sacceva oggahassa puvvANuNNavaNA ciTThai ahAlaMdamavi ogghe| 21. cariyApaviDhe bhikkhU paraM caurAya-paMcarAyAo there pAsejjA puNo AloejjA, puNo paDikkamejjA, puNo cheyaparihArassa uvtttthaaejjaa| bhikkhubhAvassa aTThAe doccaMpi oggahe aNunnaveyavve siyaa| kappaise evaM vadittae, 'aNujANaha bhaMte! mioggahaM ahAlaMdaMdhuvaM nitiyaM veuttttiyN|' tao pacchA kaay-sNphaasN| 22. cariyAniyaTTe bhikkhU jAva caurAya-paMcarAyAo there pAsejjA, sacceva AloyaNA, sacceva paDikkamaNA, sacceva oggahassa puvvANunnavaNA ciTThai, ahAlaMdamavi ogghe| 23. cariyAniyaTTe bhikkhU paraM caurAya-paMcarAyAo there pAsejjA, puNo AloejjA, puNo paDikkamejjA, puNo cheyaparihArassa uvtttthaaejjaa| bhikkhUbhAvassa aTThAe doccaM pi oggahe aNunaveyavve siyaa| kappar3a se evaM vaittae-'aNujANaha bhaMte! mioggahaM ahAlaMdaM dhuvaM nitiyaM veuttttiyN|' tao pacchA kaay-sNphaasN| 20. caryA meM praviSTa bhikSu yadi cAra-pAMca rAta kI avadhi meM sthaviroM ko dekhe (mile) to una bhikSuoM ko vahI AlocanA, vahI pratikramaNa aura kalpaparyaMta rahane ke liye vahI avagraha kI pUrvAnujJA rahatI hai| 21. caryA meM praviSTa bhikSu yadi cAra-pAMca rAta ke bAda sthaviroM ko dekhe (mile) to vaha punaH AlocanA-pratikramaNa kare aura Avazyaka dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta meM upasthita ho| bhikSubhAva (saMyama kI surakSA) ke lie use dUsarI bAra avagraha kI anumati lenI caahie| vaha

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352] [ vyavahArasUtra isa prakAra prArthanA kare ki - 'he bhadanta ! mitAvagraha meM vicarane ke lie, kalpa anusAra karane ke lie, dhruva niyamoM ke liye arthAt dainika kriyAyeM karane ke lie AjJA deM tathA punaH Ane kI anujJA diijie|' isa prakAra kahakara vaha unake caraNa kA sparza kare / 22. caryA se nivRtta koI bhikSu yadi cAra-pAMca rAta kI avadhi meM sthaviroM ko dekhe (mile) to use vahI AlocanA vahI pratikramaNa aura kalpa paryanta rahane ke liye vahI avagraha kI pUrvAnujJA rahatI hai / 23. caryA se nivRtta bhikSu yadi cAra-pAMca rAta ke bAda sthaviroM se mile to vaha punaH AlocanA-pratikramaNa kare aura Avazyaka dIkSAcheda yA taparUpa prAyazcitta meM upasthita ho / bhikSubhAva (saMyama kI surakSA) ke liye use dUsarI bAra avagraha kI anumati lenI cAhie / vaha isa prakAra se prArthanA kare ki - 'he bhadanta ! mujhe mitAvagraha kI, yathAlandakalpa kI dhruva, nitya kriyA karane kI aura punaH Ane kI anumati diijie|' isa prakAra kahakara vaha unake caraNoM kA sparza kare / vivecana - prastuta sUtracatuSka meM 'carikA' zabda ke do artha vivakSita kie gaye haiM-- (1) pUrvasUtrokta vrajikAgamana (2) videza yA dUradeza gamana / yahAM ina donoM prakAra kI carikA ke do prakAra kahe gaye haiM (1) praviSTa - jitane samaya kI AjJA prApta huI hai, utane samaya ke bhItara vrajikA meM rahA huA yA dUra deza evaM videza kI yAtrA meM rahA huA bhikSu / (2) nivRtta - vrajikA - vihAra se nivRtta yA dUra deza ke vicaraNa se nivRtta hokara punaH AjJA lekara Asa-pAsa meM vicaraNa karane vAlA bhikSu / ina sUtroM meM praviSTa evaM nivRtta carikA vAle AjJAprApta bhikSu ko vinaya-vyavahAra kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jisameM 4-5 dina kI maryAdA kI gaI hai| ina maryAdita dinoM ke pUrva guru AcArya Adi kA punaH milane kA avasara prApta ho jAya to pUrva kI AjJA se hI vicaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai kiMtu ina maryAdita dinoM ke bAda arthAt 10-20 dina meM yA kucha mahInoM se milane kA avasara prApta ho to punaH sUtrokta vidhi se AjJA prApta kara lenI cAhie / cAra-pAMca dina kA kathana eka vyAvahArika sImA hai, yathA- sthApanAkula aura rAjA ke koThAra, dugdhazAlA Adi sthAnoM kI jAnakArI kie binA gocarI jAne para nizItha. u. 4 tathA u. 9 meM prAyazcitta vidhAna hai| vahAM para bhI 4-5 rAtri kI chUTa dI gaI hai| isa uddezaka ke sUtra 15 meM upasthApanA lie bhI 4 - 5 rAtri kI chUTa dI gaI hai| ataH prastuta prakaraNa se bhI 4-5 dina ke bAda guru Adi se milane para punaH vidhiyukta AjJA lenA Avazyaka samajhanA cAhiye /

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cauthA uddezaka ] zaikSa aura ratnAdhika kA vyavahAra 24. do sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, taM jahA- sehe ya, rAiNie ya / tattha sehata e palicchanne, rAiNie apalicchanne, sehatarAeNaM rAiNie uvasaMpajjiyavve, bhikkhovavAyaM ca dalayai kappAgaM / [ 353 25. do sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, taM jahA - sehe ya, rAiNie ya / tattha rAiNie palicchanne sehatae apalicchanne / icchA rAiNie sehatarAgaM upasaMpajjejjA, icchA no uvasaMpajjejjA, icchA bhikkhovavAyaM dalejjA kappAgaM, icchA no dalejjA kappAgaM / 24. do sAdharmika bhikSu eka sAtha vicarate hoM, yathA- alpa dIkSAparyAya vAlA aura adhika dIkSAparyAya vaalaa| unameM yadi alpa dIkSAparyAya vAlA zrutasampanna tathA ziSyasampanna ho aura adhika dIkSAparyAya vAlA zrutasampanna tathA ziSyasampanna na ho to bhI alpa dIkSAparyAya vAle ko adhika dIkSAparyAya vAle kI vinaya vaiyAvRtya karanA, AhAra lAkara denA, samIpa meM rahanA aura alaga vicarane ke lie ziSya denA ityAdi kartavyoM kA pAlana karanA cAhiye / 25. do sAdharmika bhikSu eka sAtha vicarate hoM, yathA-alpa dIkSAparyAya vAlA aura adhika dIkSAparyAya vaalaa| unameM yadi adhika dIkSAparyAya vAlA zrutasampanna tathA ziSyasampanna ho aura alpa dIkSAparyAya vAlA zrutasampanna tathA ziSyasampanna na ho to adhika dIkSAparyAya vAlA icchA ho to alpa dIkSAparyAya vAle kI vaiyAvRtya kare, icchA na ho to na kre| icchA ho to AhAra lAkara de, icchA na ho to na de| icchA ho to samIpa meM rakhe, icchA na ho to na rkhe| icchA ho to alaga vicarane ke liye ziSya de, icchA na ho to na de| vivecana- ina sUtroM meM ratnAdhika aura zaikSa sAdharmika bhikSuoM ke aicchika evaM Avazyaka kartavyoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| yahAM ratnAdhika kI apekSA alpa dIkSAparyAya vAle bhikSu ko zaikSa kahA gayA hai, ataH isa apekSA se aneka varSoM kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA bhI zaikSa kahA jA sakatA hai| (1) ratnAdhika bhikSu ziSya Adi se sampanna ho aura zaikSa bhikSu ziSya Adi se sampanna na ho to use vicaraNa karane ke liye ziSya denA yA usake liye AhAra Adi maMgavA denA aura anya bhI sevAkArya karavA denA ratnAdhika ke liye aicchika kahA gayA hai arthAt unheM ucita lage yA unakI icchA ho vaisA kara sakate haiM / (2) zaikSa bhikSu yadi ziSya Adi se sampanna ho evaM ratnAdhika bhikSu ziSyAdi se sampanna na ho aura vaha vicaraNa karanA cAhe yA koI sevA karAnA cAhe to ziSyAdisampanna zaikSa kA kartavya ho jAtA hai ki vaha ratnAdhika ko bahumAna dekara unakI AjJAnusAra pravRtti kare /

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354] [vyavahArasUtra yaha kathana yahAM kartavya evaM adhikAra kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai| kintu sevA kI AvazyakatA hone para to ratnAdhika ko bhI zaikSa kI yathAyogya sevA karanA yA karavAnA Avazyaka hotA hai| na karane para vaha prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| ataH sUtrokta vidhAna sAmAnya sthiti kI apekSA se hai, aisA samajhanA caahiye| ratnAdhika ko agraNI mAnakara vicarane kA vidhAna 26. do bhikkhuNo egayao viharaMti, no NaM kappai aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, kappai NaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| 27. do gaNAvaccheiyA egayao viharaMti, no NaM kappai aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, kappai NaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| 28. do Ayariya-uvajjhAyA egayao viharaMti, no NaM kappai aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| kappai NaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| 29. bahave bhikkhuNo egayao viharaMti no NaM kappai aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| kappar3a NaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpagjittANaM vihritte| 30. bahave gaNAvaccheiyA egayao viharaMti, no NaM kappai aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| kappai NaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| 31. bahave Ayariya-uvajjhAyA egayao viharaMti, no NaM kappai aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| kappai NaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| 32. bahave bhikkhuNo bahave gaNAvaccheiyA, bahave Ayariya-uvajjhAyA egayao viharaMti, no NaM kappai aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| kappai NaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| 26. do bhikSu eka sAtha vicarate hoM to unheM paraspara eka dUsare ko samAna svIkAra kara sAtha meM vicaranA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu ratnAdhika ko agraNI svIkAra kara sAtha vicaranA kalpatA hai| 27. do gaNAvacchedaka eka sAtha vicarate hoM to unheM paraspara eka dUsare ko samAna svIkAra kara sAtha meM vicaranA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu ratnAdhika ko agraNI svIkAra kara sAtha vicaranA kalpatA hai| ___28. do AcArya yA do upAdhyAya eka sAtha vicarate hoM to unheM paraspara eka dUsare ko samAna svIkAra kara sAtha vicaranA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu ratnAdhika ko agraNI svIkAra kara sAtha vicaranA kalpatA hai| 29. bahuta se bhikSu eka sAtha vicarate hoM to unheM paraspara eka dUsare ko samAna svIkAra kara sAtha vicaranA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu ratnAdhika ko agraNI svIkAra kara sAtha vicaranA kalpatA hai|

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cauthA uddezaka] [355 30. bahuta se gaNAvacchedaka eka sAtha vicarate hoM to unheM paraspara eka dUsare ko samAna svIkAra kara sAtha vicaranA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu ratnAdhika ko agraNI svIkAra kara sAtha vicaranA kalpatA hai| 31. bahuta se AcArya yA upAdhyAya eka sAtha vicarate hoM to unheM paraspara eka dUsare ko samAna svIkAra kara sAtha vicaranA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu ratnAdhika ko agraNI svIkAra kara vicaranA kalpatA hai| ____32. bahuta se bhikSu, bahuta se gaNAvacchedaka aura bahuta se AcArya yA upAdhyAya eka sAtha vicarate hoM to unheM paraspara eka dUsare ko samAna svIkAra kara sAtha vicaranA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu ratnAdhika ko agraNI svIkAra kara vicaranA kalpatA hai| vivecana-do yA aneka bhikSu yadi eka sAtha raheM athavA eka sAtha vicaraNa kareM aura ve kisI ko bar3A na mAne arthAt AjJA lenA, vandana karanA Adi koI bhI vinaya evaM samAcArI kA vyavahAra na kareM to unakA isa prakAra sAtha rahanA ucita nahIM hai| kintu unheM ratnAdhika sAdhu kI pramukhatA svIkAra karake unake sAtha vinaya-vyavahAra rakhate hue rahanA cAhie aura pratyeka kArya unakI AjJA lekara hI karanA caahie| ____ ratnAdhika ke sAtha rahate hue bhI unakA vinaya evaM AjJApAlana na karane se jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI unnati nahIM hotI hai apitu svacchandatA kI vRddhi hokara AtmA kA adha:patana hotA hai aura saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai| janasAdhAraNa ko jJAta hone para jinazAsana kI hIlanA hotI hai| ataH avamarAnika (zaikSa) bhikSu kA yaha Avazyaka kartavya hai ki vaha ratnAdhika kI pramukhatA svIkAra karake hI unake sAtha rhe| usI prakAra do yA aneka AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka bhI eka sAtha raheM yA vicaraNa kareM to dIkSAparyAya se jyeSTha AcArya Adi kA ucita vinaya-vyavahAra karate hue raha sakate haiN| yaha vidhAna eka mAMDalika AhAra karane vAle sAmbhogika sAdhuoM kI apekSA se hai, aisA samajhanA caahiye| ___ yadi kabhI anya sAmbhogika sAdhu, AcArya, upAdhyAya yA gaNAvacchedaka kA kisI grAmAdi meM eka hI upAzraya meM milanA ho jAya aura kucha samaya sAtha rahane kA prasaMga A jAya to ucita vinayavyavahAra aura premasambandha ke sAtha rahA jA sakatA hai, kintu sUtrokta upasampadA (netRtva) svIkAra karane kA vidhAna yahAM nahIM samajhanA caahie| yadi anya sAmbhogika ke sAtha vicaraNa yA cAturmAsa karanA ho athavA adhyayana karanA ho to unakI bhI alpakAlIna upasampadA (netRtva) svIkAra karake hI rahanA caahie|

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356] [vyavahArasUtra sUtra 1-8 9-10 11-12 cauthe uddezaka kA sArAMza AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ko akele vicaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie aura do ThANA se caumAsA bhI nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu ve do ThANA se vicaraNa kara sakate haiM aura tIna ThANA se cAturmAsa kara sakate haiN| gaNAvacchedaka ko do ThANA se vicaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie aura tIna ThANA se cAturmAsa nahIM karanA caahie| kintu ve tIna ThANA se vicaraNa kara sakate haiM evaM cAra ThANA se cAturmAsa kara sakate haiN| aneka AcArya Adi ko eka sAtha vicaraNa karanA ho to bhI uparyukta sAdhusaMkhyA apanI-apanI nizrA meM rakhate hue hI vicaraNa karanA cAhie aura isI viveka ke sAtha unheM cAturmAsa meM bhI rahanA caahie| vicaraNakAla meM yA cAturmAsakAla meM yadi usa siMghAr3e kI pramukhatA karane vAlA bhikSu kAla-dharma ko prApta ho jAya to zeSa sAdhuoM meM jo zruta evaM paryAya se yogya ho, usakI pramukhatA svIkAra kara lenI caahie| yadi koI bhI yogya na ho to cAturmAsa yA vicaraNa ko sthagita karake zIghra hI yogya pramukha sAdhuoM ke yA AcArya ke sAnnidhya meM pahuMca jAnA caahie| AcArya-upAdhyAya kAladharma prApta karate samaya yA saMyama chor3akara jAte samaya jise AcArya-upAdhyAya pada para niyukta karane ko kaheM, use hI pada para sthApita karanA caahie| vaha yogya na ho aura anya yogya ho to usa AcAryanirdiSTa bhikSu ko pada na dekara yA de diyA ho to use haTAkara anya yogya bhikSu ko pada diyA jA sakatA hai| jo usakA khoTA pakSa kareM, ve sabhI prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiN| navadIkSita bhikSu ke zIghra hI yogya ho jAne para 12vIM rAtri ke pUrva bar3IdIkSA de denI caahiye| usake ullaMghana karane para AcArya-upAdhyAya ko yathAyogya tapa yA cheda prAyazcitta AtA hai evaM sattarahavIM rAtri kA ullaMghana karane para tapa yA cheda prAyazcitta ke atirikta eka varSa ke lie padamukta hone kA prAyazcitta bhI AtA hai| yadi bar3IdIkSA ke samaya kA ullaMghana karane meM navadIkSita ke mAtA-pitA Adi pUjya puruSoM kI dIkSA kA kAraNa ho to utkRSTa cha:mAsa taka dIkSA rokane para bhI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| anya gaNa meM adhyayana Adi ke liye gaye bhikSu ko kisI ke dvArA pUchane para prathama sarvaratnAdhika kA nAma batAnA caahiye| usake bAda Avazyaka hone para sarvabahuzruta kA nAma nirdeza karanA caahie| 13-14 15-17

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cauthA uddezaka] [357 20-23 24-25 vajikA (gopAlaka bastI) meM vikRti sevana hetu jAne ke pUrva sthavira kI arthAt guru Adi kI AjJA lenA Avazyaka hai, AjJA milane para hI jAnA kalpatA hai| carikApraviSTa yA carikAnivRtta bhikSu ko AjJAprApti ke bAda 4-5 dina meM guru Adi ke milane kA prasaMga A jAya to usI pUrva kI AjJA se vicaraNa yA nivAsa karanA cAhie, kintu 4-5 dina ke bAda arthAt AjJAprApti se adhika samaya bAda guru Adi ke milane kA prasaMga A jAya to sUtrokta vidhi se punaH AjJA prApta karake vicaraNa kara sakatA hai| ratnAdhika bhikSu ko avamarAnika bhikSu kI sAmAnya sevA yA sahayoga karanA aicchika hotA hai aura avamarAlika bhikSu ko ratnAdhika bhikSu kI sAmAnya sevA yA sahayoga karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| ratnAdhika bhikSu yadi sevA-sahayoga na lenA cAhe to Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai| avamarAtnika bhikSu glAna ho to ratnAdhika ko bhI usakI sevA yA sahayoga karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| aneka bhikSu, aneka AcArya-upAdhyAya evaM aneka gaNAvacchedaka Adi koI bhI yadi sAtha-sAtha vicaraNa kareM to unheM paraspara samAna bana kara nahIM rahanA cAhie, kintu jo unameM ratnAdhika ho usakI pramukhatA svIkAra karake ucita vinaya evaM samAcArI-vyavahAra ke sAtha rahanA caahie| 26-32 upasaMhAra sUtra 1-10 11-12 13-14 15-17 18 19-23 24-25 26-32 isa uddezaka meMAcArya upAdhyAya gaNAvacchedaka ke vicaraNa karane meM sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA kA, siMghAr3Apramukha bhikSu ke kAladharma prApta hone para ucita kartavya kA, AcArya ke divaMgata hone para yA saMyama tyAgane para yogya ko pada para niyukta karane kA, bar3IdIkSA dene sambandhI samaya ke nirdhAraNa kA, gaNAntara meM gaye bhikSu ke viveka kA, vajikAgamana evaM carikA pravRtta yA nivRtta bhikSu ke viveka kA, ratnAdhika evaM avamarAtnika ke kartavyoM kA, sAtha meM vicaraNa karane sambandhI vinaya-viveka, ityAdi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| ||cauthaa uddezaka samApta //

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pAMcavAM uddezaka pravartinI Adi ke sAtha vicarane vAlI nirgranthiyoM kI saMkhyA 1. no kappai pavattiNIe appabiiyAe hemaMta-gimhAsu caare| 2. kappai pavattiNIe appataiyAe hemanta-gimhAsu caare| 3. no kappai gaNAvaccheiNIe apyataiyAe hemaMta-gimhAsu caare| 4. kappar3a gaNAvaccheiNIe appacautthAe hemaMta-gimhAsu caare| 5. no kappai pavattiNIe appataiyAe vAsAvAsaM vtthe| 6. kappai pavattiNIe appacautthAe vAsAvAsaM vtthe| 7. no kappar3a gaNAvaccheiNIe appacautthAe vAsAvAsaM vtthe| 8. kappar3a gaNAvaccheiNIe appaNaMcamAe vAsAvAsaM vtthe| 9. se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahaNiMsi vA bahUNaM pavattiNINaM appataiyANaM bahUNaM gaNAvaccheiNINaM appa-cautthANaM kappai hemaMta-gimhAsu cArae aNNamaNNaM niisaae| 10. se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA bahUNaM pavattiNINaM appacautthANaM bahUNaM gaNAvaccheiNINaM appa-paMcamANaM kappai vAsAvAsaM vatthae aNNamaNNaM niisaae| 1. hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM pravartinI sAdhvI ko, eka anya sAdhvI ko sAtha lekara vihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 2. hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM pravartinI ko, anya do sAdhviyAM sAtha lekara vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| 3. hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM gaNAvacchedinI ko anya do sAdhviyAM sAtha lekara vihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 4. hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM gaNAvacchedinI ko anya tIna sAdhviyA~ sAtha lekara vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| 5. varSAvAsa meM pravartinI ko anya do sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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[359 pAMcavAM uddezaka] 6. varSAvAsa meM pravartinI ko anya tIna sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahanA kalpatA hai| 7. varSAvAsa meM gaNAvacchedinI ko anya tIna sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 8. varSAvAsa meM gaNAvacchedinI ko anya cAra sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahanA kalpatA hai| 9. hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM aneka pravartiniyoM ko grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM apanI-apanI nizrA meM do-do sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lekara aura aneka gaNAvacchediniyoM ko, tIna tIna anya sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lekara vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| 10. varSAvAsa meM aneka pravartiniyoM ko yAvat rAjadhAnI meM apanI-apanI nizrA meM tIna-tIna anya sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lekara aura aneka gaNAvacchediniyoM ko cAra-cAra anya sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lekara rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-cauthe uddezaka meM prArambha ke dasa sUtroM meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka ke vicaraNa meM evaM cAturmAsa meM sAtha rahane vAle sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura yahAM pravartinI aura gaNAvacchedikA ke sAtha rahane vAlI sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA kA vidhAna hai| bRhatkalpa udde. 5 meM sAdhvI ko akelI rahane kA niSedha hai aura yahAM pravartinI ko do ke sAtha vicarane kA niSedha hai| ataH pravartinI eka sAdhvI ko sAtha meM rakhakara na vicare, do sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lekara vicare aura tIna sAdhviyoM ko sAtha meM rakhakara cAturmAsa kre| gaNAvacchedinI pravartinI kI pramukha sahAyikA hotI hai| isakA kAryakSetra gaNAvacchedaka ke samAna vizAla hotA hai aura yaha pravartinI kI AjJA se sAdhviyoM kI vyavasthA, sevA prAyazcitta Adi sabhI kAryoM kI dekha-rekha karatI hai| ataH gaNAvacchedinI anya tIna sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lekara vicare aura cAra anya sAdhviyoM ko sAtha meM rakhakara cAturmAsa kre| bRhatkalpa udde. 5 ke vidhAna se aura ina sUtroM ke varNana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki akelI sAdhvI vicaraNa na kare kintu do sAdhviyAM sAtha meM vicaraNa kara sakatI haiM yA cAturmAsa kara sakatI haiN| kyoMki Agama ke kisI bhI vidhAna meM unake lie do se vicarane ko niSedha nahIM hai| kintu sAmpradAyika samAcAriyoM ke vidhAnAnusAra do sadhviyoM kA vicaraNa evaM cAturmAsa karanA niSiddha mAnA jAtA hai, sAtha hI sevA Adi ke nimitta pravartinI Adi kI AjJA se do sAdhviyoM ko jAnA-AnA Agama-sammata bhI mAnA jAtA hai| anya Avazyaka vivecana cauthe uddezaka ke dasa sUtroM ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| agraNI sAdhvI ke kAla karane para sAdhvI kA kartavya 11. gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANI NiggaMthI ya jaM purao kAuM viharai, sA ya Ahacca vIsuMbhejjA asthi ya ittha kAi aNNA uvasaMpajjaNArihA sA uvsNpjjiytvaa| natthi ya itthakAi aNNA uvasaMpajaNArihA tIse ya appaNo kappAe asamatte evaM se kappai egarAiyAe paDimAe jaNNaM-jaNNaM disaM aNNAo sAhammiNIo viharaMti taNNaM-taNNaM disaM uvlitte|

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360] no se kappai tattha vihAravattiyaM vatthae / kappar3a se tattha kAraNavattiyaM vatthae / [ vyavahArasUtra taMsi ca NaM kAraNaMsi niTThiyaMsi paro vaejjA - 'vasAhi ajje ! egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA, ' evaM se kappai egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vtthe| no se kappar3a paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae / jA tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai sA santarA chee vA parihAre vA / 12. vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyA NiggaMthI ya jaM purao kAuM viharai, sA ya Ahacca vasuMbhejjA, atthi ya ittha kAi aNNA upasaMpajjaNArihA sA uvasaMpajjiyavvA / for a ittha kAi aNNA uvasaMpajjaNArihA tIse ya appaNo kappar3a asamatte evaM se kappa egarAiyAe paDimAe jaNNaM-jaNNaM disaM aNNAo sAhammiNIo viharaMti taNNaM - taNNaM disaM uvalittae / no se kappai tattha vihAravattiyaM vatthae / kappar3a se tattha kAraNavattiyaM vatthae / taMsi ca NaM kAraNaMsi niTThiyaMsi paro vaejjA - 'vasAhi ajje ! egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA', evaM se kappar3a egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae / no se kappar3a paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae / jA tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai sA saMtarA chee vA parihAre vA / 11. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatI huIM sAdhviyAM, jisako agraNI mAnakara vihAra kara rahI hoM unake kAladharma prApta hone para zeSa sAdhviyoM meM jo sAdhvI yogya ho use agraNI banAnA caahie| yadi anya koI sAdhvI agraNI hone yogya na ho aura svayaM ne bhI nizItha Adi kA adhyayana pUrNana kiyA ho to use mArga meM eka-eka rAtri Thaharate hue jisa dizA meM anya sAdharmiNI sAdhviyAM vicaratI hoM, usa dizA meM jAnA caahie| mArga meM use vicarane ke lakSya se ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi rogAdi kA kAraNa ho to ThaharanA kalpatA hai| - rogAdi ke samApta hone para yadi koI kahe ki - ' he Arye! eka yA do rAta aura Thaharo', to unheM eka yA do rAta aura ThaharanA kalpatA hai| kintu eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai / jo sAdhvI eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharatI hai, vaha maryAdA ullaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kI pAtra hotI hai| 12. varSAvAsa meM rahI huI sAdhviyAM jisako agraNI mAnakara raha rahI hoM usake kAladharma prApta hone para zeSa sAdhviyoM meM jo sAdhvI yogya ho, use agraNI banAnA cAhiye / yadi anya koI sAdhvI agraNI hone yogya na ho aura svayaM ne bhI AcAra-prakalpa kA adhyayana pUrNa na kiyA ho to use mArga meM eka-eka rAtri Thaharate hue jisa dizA meM anya sAdharmiNI sAdhviyAM vicaratI hoM usa dizA meM jAnA kalpatA hai| mArga meM use vicarane ke lakSya se ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai /

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [361 yadi rogAdi kA kAraNa ho to ThaharanA kalpatA hai| rogAdi ke samApta hone para yadi koI kahe ki-'he Arya! eka yA do rAta aura Thaharo, 'to use eka yA do rAta aura ThaharanA kalpatA hai| kintu eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai| jo sAdhvI eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharatI hai, vaha maryAdA-ullaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcita kI pAtra hotI hai| vivecana-cauthe uddezaka ke gyArahaveM bArahaveM sUtra meM agraNI sAdhu ke kAladharma-prApta ho jAne kA varNana hai aura yahAM agraNI sAdhvI ke kAladharma-prApta ho jAne kA varNana hai| anya sAdhvI ko agraNI banane yA banAne kA athavA vihAra karane kA vivecana cauthe uddezaka ke samAna samajhanA caahie| sUtra meM 'tIse ya appaNo kappAe' aura 'vasAhi ajje' Adi ekavacana ke prayoga pramukha sAdhvI ko lakSya karake kiye gaye haiM aura pramukha banane yA banAne kA varNana hone ke kAraNa aneka sAdhviyoM kA honA bhI sUtra se hI spaSTa ho jAtA hai| pravartinI ke dvArA pada dene kA nirdeza 13. pavattiNI ya gilAyamANI annayaraM vaejjA-'mae NaM ajje! kAlagayAe samANIe iyaM smukksiyvvaa|' sA ya samukkasiNArihA samukkasiyavvA, sA ya samukkasiNArihA no smukksiyvvaa| asthi ya ittha aNNA kAi samukkasiNArihA sA smukksiyvvaa| natthi ya ittha aNNA kAi samukkasiNArihA sA ceva smukksiyvvaa| tAe ca NaM samukkiTThAe parA vaejjA 'dussamukkiTuM te ajje| nikkhivAhi' tAe NaM nikkhivamANAe natthi kei chae vA parihAre vaa| jAo sAhammiNIo ahAkappaMno uTThAe viharaMti savvAsiM tAsiMtappattiyaM chee vA parihAre vaa| 14. pavattiNI ya ohAyamANI annayaraM vaejjA'mae NaM ajje! ohAviyAe samANIe iyaM smukksiyvvaa|' sA ya samukkasiNArihA samukkasiyavvA, sA ya no samukkasiNArihA no smukksiyvvaa| asthi ya ittha aNNA kAi samukkasiNArihA sA smukksiyvvaa| natthi ya ittha aNNA kAi samukkasiNArihA sA ceva smukksiyvvaa| tAe ca NaM samukkiTThAe parA vaejjA-'dussamukkiTaM te ajje! nikkhivaahi|' tAe NaM nikkhivamANAe natthi kei chae vA parihAre vaa|

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362] [ vyavahArasUtra o sAhammiNIo ahAkappaM no uvaTThAe viharaMti savvAsiM tAsiM tappattiyaM chee vA parihAre vA / 13. rugNa pravartinI kisI pramukha sAdhvI se kahe ki -' he Arye! mere kAlagata hone para amuka sAdhvI ko mere pada para sthApita karanA / ' yadi pravartinI - nirdiSTa vaha sAdhvI usa pada para sthApana karane yogya ho to use sthApita karanA cAhie / yadi vaha usa pada para sthApana karane yogya na ho to use sthApita nahIM karanA caahie| yadi samudAya meM anya koI sAdhvI usa pada ke yogya ho to sthApita karanA cAhie / yadi samudAya meM anya koI bhI sAdhvI usa pada ke yogya na ho to pravartinI - nirdiSTa sAdhvI ko hI usa pada para sthApita karanA cAhie / usako usa pada para sthApita karane ke bAda koI gItArtha sAdhvI kahe ki - ' he Arye ! tuma isa pada ke ayogya ho ataH isa pada ko chor3a do', (aisA kahane para) yadi vaha usa pada ko chor3a de to vaha dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kI pAtra nahIM hotI hai| jo svadharmiNI sAdhviyAM kalpa (uttaradAyitva) ke anusAra use pravartinI Adi pada chor3ane ke lie na kaheM to ve sabhI svadharmiNI sAdhviyAM ukta kAraNa se dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kI pAtra hotI haiN| 14. saMyama- parityAga kara jAne vAlI pravartinI kisI pramukha sAdhvI se kahe ki - ' he Arye ! mere cale jAne para amuka sAdhvI ko mere pada para sthApita karanA / ' yadi vaha sAdhvI usa pada para sthApana karane yogya ho to use usa pada para sthApana karanA cAhie / yadi vaha usa pada para sthApana karane yogya na ho to use sthApita nahIM karanA caahie| yadi samudAya meM anya koI sAdhvI usa pada ke yogya ho to use sthApita karanA cAhie / yadi samudAya meM anya koI bhI sAdhvI usa pada ke yogya na ho to pravartinI-nirdiSTa sAdhvI ko hI usa pada para sthApita karanA cAhie / usako usa pada para sthApita karane ke bAda koI gItArtha sAdhvI kahe ki - ' he Arye! tuma isa pada ke ayogya ho, ata: isa pada ko chor3a do, ' (aisA kahane para) yadi vaha usa pada ko chor3a de to vaha dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcita kI pAtra nahIM hotI hai| jo svadharmiNI sAdhviyAM kalpa ( uttaradAyitva ) ke anusAra use pravartinI pada chor3ane ke lie na kaheM to ve sabhI svadharmiNI sAdhviyAM ukta kAraNa se dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcita kI pAtra hotI haiN| vivecana - AcArya apane gaccha ke sampUrNa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke dharmazAsaka hote haiM / ataH unakA viziSTa nirNaya to sabhI sAdhviyoM ko svIkAra karanA hotA hI hai, arthAt unake nirdezAnusAra

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [363 pravartinI pada para kisI sAdhvI ko niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu sAmAnya vidhAna kI apekSA sUtrAnusAra sAdhviyAM yA pravartinI Adi bhI anya yogya sAdhvI ko pravartinI Adi pada para niyukta kara sakatI haiN| yaha ina sUtroM se spaSTa hotA hai| anya vivecana cauthe uddezaka ke sUtra 13-14 ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| AcAraprakalpa-vismRta ko pada dene kA vidhi-niSedha 15. niggaMthassaNaM nava-Dahara-taruNassa AyArapakappe nAmaM ajjhayaNe paribbhaDhe siyA, se ya pucchiyavve ____ 'keNa te kAraNeNa ajjo! AyArapakappe nAma-ajjhayaNe paribbhaTThe ? kiM AbAheNaM udAhu pamAeNaM?' se yavaejjA-'noAbAheNaM, pamAeNaM,' jAvajjIvaMtassa tappattiyaM no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa|| se yavaejjA-'AbAheNaM, nopamAeNaM, se ya saMThavessAmitti'saMThavejjA evaM se kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| se ya 'saMThavessAmi' tti no saMThavejjA, evaM se no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 16. niggaMthIe NaM nava-Dahara-taruNAe AyArapakappe nAmaM ajjhayaNe paribbhaDhe siyA, sA ya pucchiyavvA 'keNa bhe kAraNeNaM ajje! AyArapakappe nAmaM ajjhayaNe paribbhaTThe ? kiM AbAheNaM, udAhu pamAeNaM?' sA yA vaejjA 'no AbAheNaM, pamAeNaM', jAvajjIvaM tIse tappattiyaM no kappai pavattiNittaM vA gaNAvaccheiNittaM vA uddisittae vA, dhArettae vaa| sA ya vaejjA-'AbAheNaM, no pamAeNaM sA ya saMThavessAmi ttiM' saMThavejjA evaM se kappai pavattiNittiM vA gaNAvaccheiNittaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| sAya'saMThavessAmi'ttino saMThavejjA, evaM se no kappai pavattiNittaM vA gaNAvaccheiNittaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 15. navadIkSita, bAla evaM taruNa nirgrantha ke yadi AcAraprakalpa (AcArAMga-nizIthasUtra) kA adhyayana vimRta ho jAe to use pUchA jAe ki "he Arya! tuma kisa kAraNa se AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana ko bhUla gae ho, kyA kisI kAraNa se bhUle ho yA pramAda se?'

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364] [vyavahArasUtra yadi vaha kahe ki kisI kAraNa se nahIM apitu pramAda se vismRta huA hai, to use ukta kAraNa se jIvanaparyanta AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___ yadi vaha kahe ki 'amuka kAraNa se vismRta huA hai-pramAda se nhiiN| aba maiM AcAraprakalpa punaH kaNThastha kara lUMgA'-aisA kahakara kaNThastha kara le to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| yadi vaha AcAraprakalpa ko punaH kaNThastha kara lene ko kahakara bhI kaNThastha na kare to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 16. navadIkSita, bAla evaM taruNa nirgranthI ko yadi AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana vismRta ho jAe to use pUchanA cAhie ki ___ 'he Arye! tuma kisa kAraNa se AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana bhUla gaI ho? kyA kisI kAraNa se bhUlI ho yA pramAda se?' yadi vaha kahe ki-'kisI kAraNa se nahIM apitu pramAda se vistRta huA hai' to use ukta kAraNa se jIvanaparyanta pravartinI yA gaNAvacchedinI pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi vaha kahe ki-'amuka kAraNa se vismRta huA hai, pramAda se nahIM, maiM punaH AcAraprakalpa ko kaNThastha kara lUMgI'-aisA kahakara kaNThastha kara le to use pravartinI yA gaNAvacchedinI pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| ___ yadi vaha AcAraprakalpa ko punaH kaNThastha kara lene ko kahakara bhI kaNThastha na kare to use pravartinI yA gaNAvacchedinI pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-tIsare uddezaka ke tIsare sUtra meM tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa ko 'AcAraprakalpa' kaNThastha dhAraNa karane kA kahA gayA hai aura ina sUtroM meM pratyeka zramaNa-zramaNI ko AcAraprakalpa kaNThastha karanA evaM use kaNThastha rakhanA Avazyaka kahA gayA hai| sAtha hI gaccha ke pramukha zramaNoM kA yaha kartavya batAyA gayA hai ki ye samaya-samaya para yaha jAMca bhI karate raheM ki kisI zramaNa ko AcAraprakalpa vismRta to nahIM ho rahA hai| yadi vismRta huA hai to usake kAraNa kI jAnakArI karanI caahie| sUtra meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki AcAraprakalpa ko bhUlane vAlA zramaNa yA zramaNI yadi navadIkSita hai, bAlavaya yA taruNavaya vAlA hai to use sUtrokta prAyazcita AtA hai| yaha prAyazcitta do prakAra kA hai, yathA (1) sakAraNa bhUlane para punaH kaNThastha karane taka vaha kisI bhI padavI ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA tathA saMghAr3Apramukha bana kara vicaraNa bhI nahIM kara sktaa| (2) pramAdavaza bhUla jAya to vaha jIvanaparyanta kisI padavI ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA tathA saMghAr3Apramukha bana kara vicaraNa bhI nahIM kara sktaa| 'AcAraprakalpa' se yahAM AcArAMga aura nizIthasUtra kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isa sambandhI

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [365 vistRta vyAkhyA uddezaka 3 sUtra 3 ke vivecana se jAna lenA caahie| uddezaka tIna aura pAMca ke ina sUtra-vidhAnoM meM AcAraprakalpa kA jo mahattva batAyA gayA hai, use lakSya meM rakhakara evaM anuprekSA karake yadi usakI racanA ke viSaya meM nirNaya kiyA jAya to sahaja hI yaha nirNaya ho jAtA hai ki isa vyavahArasUtra ke racayitA sthavira bhadrabAhusvAmI ne yA unake bAda ke kisI sthavira ne 'AcAraprakalpa' kI racanA nahIM kI hai kintu yaha gaNadhararacita hai aura prAraMbha se hI jinazAsana ke sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko Avazyaka rUpa se adhyayana karAyA jAne vAlA zAstra hai| vartamAna meM yaha zAstra AcArAMga + nizItha ubhaya sUtroM kA sUcaka hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha ke niyuktikAra ne niyukti kI prathama gAthA meM hI sthavira zrI prathama bhadrabAhusvAmI ko vaMdana-namaskAra karate hue unheM 'tIna chedasUtroM (dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa aura vyavahArasUtra) kI racanA karane vAle' aise vizeSaNa se vibhUSita kiyA hai aura zrIbhadrabAhusvAmI ne apane dvArA racita (nieMDha) isa vyavahArasUtra meM solaha bAra AcAraprakalpa kA nirdeza karate hue aneka prakAra ke vidhAna kie haiN| itanA spaSTa hote hue bhI aitihAsika bhrAntiyoM ke kAraNa vartamAna ke itihAsajJa isa sUtra ke racanAkAra aura unake samaya ke viSaya meM apane saMdigdha vicAra prastuta karate haiM, yaha atyaMta kheda kA viSaya hai| AcAraprakalpa saMbaMdhI vyavahArasUtra ke vidhAnoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki adhyayanavyavasthA meM AcArAMga-nizIthasUtra ko artha-paramArtha sahita kaMThastha karanA pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI ke liye atyaMta Avazyaka hai tathA svAdhyAya Adi ke dvArA use kaNThastha rakhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| jo koI bhI zramaNa yA zramaNI isake adhyayana kI yogyatA vAle nahIM hote haiM yA inakA adhyayana nahIM karate haiM athavA adhyayana karane ke bAda usakA svAdhyAya na karake vismRta kara dete haiM, ve hI zramaNa yA zramaNI jinazAsana ke kisI bhI pada ko grahaNa karane meM yA pUrva grahIta ko dhAraNa karane ke ayogya hote haiM, arthAt unheM koI pada nahIM diyA jA sakatA hai aura pahale se kisI pada para hoM to unheM pada se haTA diyA jAtA hai| ve siMghAr3Apramukha banakara bhI vicaraNa karane kA adhikAra nahIM rakhate haiM tathA kisI bhI prakAra kI gaNavyutsargasAdhanA arthAt ekalavihAra, saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna Adi sAdhanAe~ bhI nahIM kara sakate haiN| ___AcAraprakalpa kA dhAraka bhikSu hI jaghanya gItArtha yA jaghanya bahuzruta kahA gayA hai| vahI svataMtra vihAra yA gocarI ke yogya hotA hai| abahuzruta yA agItArtha kI gaveSaNA se prApta padArthoM ke upayoga karane kA bhI bhASya meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai evaM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| ___vartamAna meM pUrvo kA jJAna viccheda mAnanA to Agamasammata hai, kintu anya sUtroM kA viccheda honA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| ataH kSetra yA kAla kI oTa lekara ina vyavahArasUtrakathita vidhAnoM ke AcaraNa kA viccheda mAnanA sarvathA anucita hai| kyoMki vartamAna meM dIkSita hone vAle aneka navayuvaka zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko yadi yogya adhyApana karAne vAle mileM to ve tIna varSa meM itanA adhyayana kaMThastha avazya kara sakate haiN| kintu atyaMta kheda ke sAtha kahanA par3atA hai ki adhyayana ke kSetra meM udAsInatA

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366] [vyavahArasUtra ke kAraNa vidyamAna lagabhaga dasa hajAra (10,000) jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM kevala dasa sAdhu-sAdhviyAM bhI isa AcAraprakalpa ko arthasahita kaNThastha dhAraNa karane vAle nahIM haiN| phira bhI samAja meM aneka AcArya, upAdhyAya haiM aura aneka pada prApti ke liye lAlAyita rahane vAle bhI haiN| saMghAr3Apramukha banakara vicaraNa karane vAle aneka sAdhu-sAdhvI haiM aura ve svayaM ko AgamAnusAra vicaraNa karane vAle bhI mAnate haiN| kintu AgamAnusAra adhyayana, vicaraNa tathA gaccha ke padoM kI vyavasthA kisa prakAra karanI cAhie, yaha ina chedasUtroM ke vivecana se saralatApUrvaka jAnane evaM pAlana karane kA prayatna nahIM karate haiN| yaha AgamavidhAnoM kI upekSA karanA hai| ataH vartamAna ke padavIdharoM aura gacchapramukhoM ko avazya hI isa ora dhyAna dekara Agama kI adhyayanapraNAlI ko avicchinna banAye rakhanA caahie| arthAt pratyeka navadIkSita yuvaka saMta-satI ko ucita vyavasthA ke sAtha kama se kama tIna yA pAMca dasa varSa taka Agama-adhyayana evaM AtmajAgRtiyukta saMyamapAlana meM pUrNa yogya banAnA caahie| yaha pratyeka padavIdhara kA, gacchapramukha kA aura guru kA parama kartavya hai| aisA karane se hI ve ziSyoM ke upakAraka ho sakate haiN| dazA. da. 4 meM bhI AcAryAdi ke liye ziSya ke prati aise hI kartavyoM kA kathana karake unake RNa se uRNa honA kahA gayA hai, jisakA vivecana vahIM para dekheN| vartamAna meM aisA na karane vAle ye aneka padavIdhara kyA apane kartavyoM ke prati sajaga haiM evaM jinazAsana ke prati kRtajJa haiM ? athavA padoM ke dvArA kevala pratiSThA prApta karake saMtuSTi karane vAle haiN| isa viSaya meM gaharA vicAra karake jinazAsana ke prati kartavyaniSThA rakhane vAle AtmArthI sAdhakoM ko AgamAnusAra adhyayana-adhyApana evaM padapradAna karane kI vyavasthA karanI cAhie evaM vikRta paraMparA ko AgamAnusArI banAne meM prayatnazIla honA caahie| vartamAna meM yaha mAnyatA bhI pracalita hai ki-'AcArAMga evaM nizIthasUtra kA yadi gurumukha se eka bAra vAcana-zravaNa kara liyA to pramukha banakara vicaraNa yA padavIdhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai aura aisA karane para sUtrAjJA kA pAlana ho jAtA hai| kintu ina do sUtroM meM kie gae vidhAnoM ko gaharAI se samajhane para uparyukta dhAraNA kevala svamatikalpita kalpanAmAtra siddha hotI hai| kyoMki ina sUtroM meM AcAraprakalpa ke vismRta hone Adi ke vidhAna se pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI ko kaMThastha dhAraNa karanA hI siddha hotA hai| kaI AcAryoM kI yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki-'sAdhvI ko nizIthasUtra kA adhyayana-adhyApana AryarakSita ke dvArA niSiddha hai', yaha bhI AgamaviparIta kalpanA hai| kyoMki prastuta solahaveM sUtra meM sAdhvI ko AcAraprakalpa ke kaNThastha rakhane kA spaSTa vidhAna hai| AgamavidhAnoM se viparIta AjJA dekara paraMparA calAne kA adhikAra kisI bhI AcArya ko nahIM hotA hai aura sAr3he navapUrvI AryarakSita-svAmI aisI AjJA de bhI nahIM sakate haiM, phira bhI itihAsa ke nAma se aisI kaI asaMgata kalpanAe~ pracalita ho jAtI haiN| ataH kalpita kalpanAoM se sAvadhAna rahakara sUtrAjJA ko pramukhatA denI caahiye|

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[367 pAMcavAM uddezaka] sthavira ke lie AcAraprakalpa ke punarAvartana karane kA vidhAna 17. therANaM therabhUmipattANaM AyArapakappe nAmaM ajjhayaNe paribbhaTThe siyA, kappai tesiM saMThavettANavA, asaMThavettANavAAyariyattaMvA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 18. therANaM therabhUmipattANaM AyArapakappe nAmaM ajjhayaNe paribbhaDhe siyA, kappai tesiM sannisaNNANa vA, saMtuyaTTANa vA, uttANayANa vA, pAsillayANa vA AyArapakappaM nAmaM ajjhayaNaM doccaMpi taccapi paDipucchittae vA, paDisArettae vaa| 17. sthaviratva (vRddhAvasthA) prApta sthavira yadi AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana vismRta ho jAe (aura punaH kaNThastha kare yA na kare) to bhI unheM AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA yA dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| 18. sthaviratvaprApta sthavira yadi AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana vismRta ho jAe to unheM baiThe hue, leTe hue, uttAnAsana se soye hue yA pArzvabhAga se zayana kiye hue bhI AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana do-tIna bAra pUchakara smaraNa karanA aura punarAvRtti karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-pUrva sUtradvika ke kahe gaye viSaya kA hI yahAM sthavira sAdhu-sAdhvI kI apekSA se kathana kiyA gayA hai| ___ bhASya meM cAlIsa se unasattara varSa kI vaya vAle ko prauDha kahA hai aura sattara varSa se adhika vaya vAle ko sthavira kahA gayA hai| kintu ThANAMgasUtra evaM vyavahArasUtra uddezaka 10 Adi AgamoM meM 60 varSa kI vaya vAle ko sthavira kahA gayA hai| ataH cAlIsa se unasaTha varSa kI vaya vAle ko prauDha samajhanA caahie| prastuta sUtradvaya meM sthavira bhikSuoM ke liye ApavAdika vidhAna kiyA hai, jo prauDha ke liye nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| ataH prauDha kA samAveza pUrva sUtradvika meM upalakSaNa se yA parizeSanyAya se samajha lenA caahie| kyoMki usa avasthA taka zruta kaMThastha dhAraNa karane kI zakti kA adhika hrAsa nahIM hotA hai| smaraNazakti kA hrAsa sATha varSa kI vaya ke bAda honA adhika saMbhava hai| ataH prauDha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke AcAraprakalpa vismaraNa kA prAyazcita bhI pUrva sUtradvika meM aMtarnihita hai, aisA samajha lenA caahie| sattarahaveM sUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki sthavira bhikSu yadi AcAraprakalpa vismRta ho jAye aura vaha use punaH upasthita kara sake yA upasthita na bhI kara sake to unheM koI bhI pada diyA jA sakatA hai aura pUrvapradatta pada ko ve dhAraNa bhI kara sakate haiN| prastuta sUtroM kA Azaya yaha hai ki sthavira bhikSu ko bhI AcAraprakalpa punaH upasthita karane kA prayatna to karanA hI cAhie, kintu punaH upasthita na ho sakane para unheM koI bhI prAyazcita nahIM AtA hai| aThArahaveM sUtra meM bhI yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki ve satra ko punaH kaNThastha rakhane ke liye kabhI leTe hue yA baiThe hue bhI anya sAdhuoM se sUtra kA zravaNa kara sakate haiM yA bIca ke koI sthala vismRta hoM to unheM pUcha sakate haiN| isa prakAra isa sUtra meM bhikSu ko vRddhAvasthA meM bhI svAdhyAyapriya honA sUcita kiyA gayA hai|

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368] [vyavahArasUtra sUtra meM "therANaM therabhUmipattANaM" zabda prayoga se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki vayaHsthavira hote hue bhI jinheM bur3hApA A cukA hai arthAt jinakI zarIrazakti aura indriyazakti kSINa ho cukI hai, unakI apekSA hI yaha ApavAdika vidhAna samajhanA caahie| paraspara AlocanA karane ke vidhi-niSedha 19. je niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, no NaM kappai aNNamaNNassa aMtie aaloitte| asthi ya ittha NaM kei AloyaNArihe kappai NaM tassa aMtie aaloitte| natthi ya ittha NaM kei AloyaNArihe evaM NaM kappai aNNamaNNassa aMtie aaloitte| 19. jo sAdhu aura sAdhviyAM sAmbhogika haiM, unheM paraspara eka dUsare ke samIpa AlocanA karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi svapakSa meM koI AlocanAsunane yogya ho to unake samIpa hI AlocanA karanA kalpatA hai| yadi svapakSa meM AlocanA sunane yogya koI na ho to sAdhu-sAdhvI ko paraspara AlocanA karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-bRhatkalpasUtra ke cauthe uddezaka meM bAraha sAMbhogika vyavahAroM kA varNana karate hue autsargika vidhi se sAdhviyoM ke sAtha chaha sAMbhogika vyavahAra rakhanA kahA gayA hai| tadanusAra sAdhviyoM ke sAtha eka mAMDalika AhAra kA vyavahAra nahIM hotA hai tathA AgADha kAraNa ke binA unake sAtha AhArAdi kA lena-dena bhI nahIM hotA hai, to bhI ve sAdhu-sAdhvI eka AcArya kI AjJA meM hone se aura eka gaccha vAle hone se sAMbhogika kahe jAte haiN| aise sAMbhogika sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie bhI AlocanA, pratikramaNa, prAyazcitta Adi paraspara karanA niSiddha hai, arthAt sAdhu apane doSoM kI AlocanA, prAyazcitta, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira Adi ke pAsa hI kareM aura sAdhviyAM apanI AlocanA, prAyazcitta pravartinI, sthavirA Adi yogya zramaNiyoM ke pAsa hI kareM, yaha vidhimArga yA utsargamArga hai| apavAdamArga ke anusAra kisI gaNa meM sAdhu yA sadhviyoM meM kabhI koI AlocanAzravaNa ke yogya na ho yA prAyazcitta dene yogya na ho taba paristhitivaza sAdhu svagacchIya sAdhvI ke pAsa AlocanA, pratikramaNa, prAyazcitta kara sakatA hai aura sAdhvI svagacchIya sAdhu ke pAsa AlocanA Adi kara sakatI hai| isa vidhAna se yaha spaSTa hai ki sAmAnyatayA eka gaccha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko bhI paraspara AlocanA, prAyazcitta nahIM karanA caahie| ___ paraspara AlocanA kA duSphala batAte hue bhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko kabhI caturthavrata bhaMga saMbaMdhI AlocanA karanI ho aura AlocanA sunane vAlA sAdhu yA sAdhvI bhI kAmavAsanA se parAbhUta ho to aise avasara para use apane bhAva prakaTa karane kA avasara mila sakatA hai aura vaha kaha sakatA hai ki tumheM prAyazcitta to lenA hI hai to eka bAra merI icchA bhI pUrNa kara do, phira eka sAtha

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pAMcavAM uddezaka ] [ 369 prAyazcitta ho jaayegaa|' isa prakAra paraspara AlocanA ke kAraNa eka dUsare kA adhikAdhika patana hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| anya doSoM kI AlocanA karate samaya bhI ekAMta meM punaH punaH sAdhu-sAdhvI kA saMparka hone se aise doSoM ke utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| aise hI kAraNoM se svAdhyAya yA vAcanA Adi ke sivAya sAdhu-sAdhvI ko paraspara sabhI prakAra kA saMparka varjita hai| isaliye unheM eka dUsare ke upAzraya meM sAmAnya vArtAlApa yA kevala darzana hetu athavA paramparA - pAlana ke liye nahIM jAnA caahie| sthAnAMgasUtra- nirdiSTa sevA Adi paristhitiyoM se jAnA to Agamasammata hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke paraspara saMparkaniSedha kA vizeSa varNana bRha. u. 3 sUtra 1 ke vivecana meM dekheM / usa sUtra meM paraspara eka dUsare ke upAzraya meM baiThane, khar3e rahane Adi aneka kAryoM kA niSedha hai / paraspara sevA karane kA vidhi-niSedha 20. je niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, no NaM kappai aNNamaNNeNaM veyAvaccaM kAravettae / atha ya itthaNaM kei veyAvaccakare kappar3a NaM teNaM veyAvaccaM kAravettae, natha ya ittha NaM kei veyAvaccakare, evaM NaM kappai aNNamaNNeNaM veyAvaccaM kAravettae / 20. jo sAdhu aura sAdhviyAM sAMbhogika haiM, unheM paraspara eka dUsare kI vaiyAvRtya karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / yadi svapakSa meM koI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA ho to usI se vaiyAvRtya karAnA kalpatA hai| yadi svapakSa meM vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA koI na ho to sAdhu-sAdhvI ko paraspara vaiyAvRtya karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - pUrvasUtra meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke paraspara AlocanA karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| aura prastuta sUtra meM paraspara eka dUsare ke kAryoM ko karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI ke saMyama hetu zarIra sambandhI aura upakaraNa sambandhI jo bhI Avazyaka kArya ho vaha prathama to svayaM hI karanA cAhie aura kabhI koI kArya sAdhu sAdhuoM se aura sAdhviyAM sAdhviyoM se bhI karavA sakatI haiM, yaha vidhimArga hai / roga Adi kAraNoM se yA kisI Avazyaka kArya ke karane meM asamartha hone se paristhitivaza vivekapUrvaka sAdhu-sAdhvI paraspara bhI apanA kArya karavA sakate haiM, yaha apavAdamArga hai| ataH vizeSa paristhiti ke binA sAdhu-sAdhvI ko paraspara koI bhI kArya nahIM karanA cAhie / ina sUtroM ke pArasparika vyavahAroM ke niSedha kA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki ina pravRttiyoM se atisamparka, mohavRddhi hone se kabhI brahmacarya meM asamAdhi utpanna ho sakatI hai aura isa prakAra kA paraspara anAvazyaka atisamparka dekhakara jana-sAdhAraNa meM kaI prakAra kI kuzaMkAeM utpanna ho sakatI haiN| ataH sUtrokta vidhAna ke anusAra hI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko AcaraNa karanA caahie|

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370] [vyavahArasUtra paraspara kiye jAne vAle sevAkArya(1) AhAra-pAnI lAkara denA yA lenA athavA nimaMtraNa krnaa| (2) vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kI yAcanA karake lAkara denA yA svayaM ke yAcita upakaraNa denaa| (3) upakaraNoM kA parikarma kArya-sInA, jor3anA, roganAdi lgaanaa| (4) vastra, rajoharaNa Adi dhonaa| (5) rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNa banAkara denaa| (6) pratilekhana Adi kara denaa| ityAdi aneka kArya yathAsambhava samajha lene caahie| inheM AgAr3ha paristhitiyoM ke binA paraspara karanA-karavAnA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko nahIM kalpatA hai evaM karane-karavAne para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| AcArya Adi padavIdharoM ke bhI pratilekhanA Adi sevA kArya kevala bhakti pradarzita karane ke liye sAdhviyAM nahIM kara sakatI haiN| yadi AcArya Adi isa taraha apanA kArya akAraNa karavAveM to ve bhI gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki sAtha meM rahane vAle sAdhu jo sevAkArya kara sakate hoM to sAdhviyoM se nahIM karAnA cAhie, usI prakAra sAdhviyoM ko bhI jaba taka anya sAdhviyAM karane vAlI hoM taba taka sAdhuoM se apanA koI bhI kArya nahIM karavAnA caahie| sarpadaMzacikitsA ke vidhi-niSedha 21. niggaMthaM caNaMrAo vA viyAle vAdIhapuTTho lUsejjA, itthI vA purisassaomAvejjA, puriso vA itthIe omAvejA, evaM se kappai, evaM se ciTThai, parihAraM ca se no pAuNai, esa kappo ther-kppiyaannN| evaM se no kappar3a, evaM se no ciTThai, parihAraM ca se pAuNai, esa kappe jinnkppiyaannN| ___21. yadi kisI nirgrantha yA nirgranthI ko rAtri yA vikAla (sandhyA) meM sarpa Dasa le aura usa samaya strI nirgrantha kI aura puruSa nirgranthI kI sarpadaMza cikitsA kare to isa prakAra upacAra karanA unako kalpatA hai| isa prakAra upacAra karAne para bhI usakI nirgranthatA rahatI hai tathA ve prAyazcitta ke pAtra nahIM hote haiN| yaha sthavirakalpI sAdhuoM kA AcAra hai| jinakalpa vAloM ko isa prakAra kA upacAra karAnA nahIM kalpatA hai, isa prakAra upacAra karAne para unakA jinakalpa nahIM rahatA hai aura ve prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiN| yaha jinakalpI sAdhuoM kA AcAra hai| vivecana-bRhatkalpasUtra ke chaThe uddezaka meM 6 prakAra kI kalpasthiti kahI gaI hai, arthAt 6 prakAra kA AcAra kahA gayA hai| vahAM para sthavirakalpI aura jinakalpI kA AcAra bhinna-bhinna sUcita kiyA hai| usa AcAra-bhinnatA kA eka udAharaNa isa sUtra meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai|

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[ 371 pAMcavAM uddezaka ] donoM ke AcAra meM mukhya antara yaha hai ki sthavirakalpI yathAvasara zarIraparikarma, auSadhaupacAra tathA paristhiti vaza kisI bhI apavAdamArga kA anusaraNa kara sakate haiM, kintu jinakalpI dRr3hatApUrvaka utsargamArga para hI calate haiM / ve kisI bhI prakAra kA auSadha - upacAra, zarIraparikarma, zarIrasaMrakSaNa Adi nahIM kara sakate haiM tathA anya bhI aneka prakAra kI viziSTa samAcArI kA ve pAlana karate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sthavirakalpI bhikSu ko sAMpa kATa khAe to vaha mantravAdI se sAMpa kA jahara utaravA sakatA hai| rAtri meM bhI vaha sarpadaMza kA upacAra karA sakatA hai tathA sAdhvI, puruSa aura sAdhu, strI se bhI rAtri meM sarpadaMza kA upacAra karA sakatA hai| koI sthavirakalpI bhI dRr3ha manobalI ho aura cikitsA na karAve to yaha usakI icchA para nirbhara hai arthAt sUtroM meM dI gaI chUTa yA sUtroM se pratidhvanita hone vAlI chUTa kA sevana sthavirakalpI ke lie sadA aicchika hotA hai| jinakalpI kI sAdhanA meM svecchA kA koI vikalpa nahIM hai| use to zarIra - nirapekSa hokara grahaNa kI gaI pratijJAoM ko jIvanaparyanta pAlana karanA hotA hai| nirvadya apavAda sevana se bhI inakA jinakalpa bhaMga ho jAtA hai, jisase ve prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiM / sthavirakalpI ko paristhitivaza nirvadya apavAda sevana kA prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai aura kabhI kisI paristhiti meM sAvadya apavAda sevana kA bhI atyalpa prAyazcitta hI AtA hai / kintu akAraNa maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane para unheM bhI vizeSa prAyazcitta AtA hai / jinakalpI kI viziSTa samAcArI 1. tIsare prahara meM hI gocarI karanA evaM vihAra bhI tIsare prahara meM hI karanA / 2. rUkSa evaM lepa rahita padArthoM kA AhAra karanA, abhigraha yukta gocarI karanA evaM antima pAMca piMDeSaNAoM meM se kisI eka piMDeSaNA se AhArAdi grahaNa karanA / 3. vastra-pAtra Adi bhI tIsarI cauthI vastraiSaNA - pAtraiSaNA (paDimA ) se grahaNa karanA / 4. aupagrahika upadhi nahIM rakhanA, ataH saMstArakapaTTa yA Asana bhI nahIM rakhanA / 5. tIsare prahara ke atirikta prAyaH sadA kAyotsarga karanA yA utkuTukAsana se samaya vyatIta karanA / 6. bichAe hue pATa, saMstAraka yA pRthvIzilA mila jAya to hI upayoga meM lenA / 7. saMyama pAlana yogya kSetra meM pUrNa mAsakalpa rahanA aura cAturmAsa meM kisI bhI kAraNa se vihAra nahIM karanA / 8. dasa prakAra kI samAcArI meM se do samAcAriyoM kA pAlana karanA / 9. sthaMDila ke 10 doSa rahita bhUmi ho to hI paraThanA anyathA nahIM paraThanA / 10. makAna kA pramArjana, biloM ko DhakanA, banda karanA Adi nahIM karanA, na daravAje kholanA, na banda karanA /

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372] [ vyavahArasUtra 11. gRhastha kI icchA binA kucha bhI nahIM lenA yA unheM aprItikara ho, aisA kucha bhI vyavahAra nahIM karanA / 12. makAna dete samaya koI pUche--'tuma kitane sAdhu ho, kitanA Thaharoge' aise bhAvoM se pUchane para nahIM ThaharanA / 13. alpa samaya bhI agni yA dIpaka jale yA usakA prakAza Ave vahAM nahIM ThaharanA / 14. bhikSu kI 12 paDimA tathA anya bhadra - mahAbhadra Adi paDimA nahIM karanA / 15. gAMva meM gocarI ke gharoM ko chaha vibhAga meM vibhAjita karanA, phira eka dina meM kisI eka vibhAga meM hI gocarI karanA, chaha dinoM ke pUrva punaH vahAM gocarI nahIM jAnA / 16. anya koI bhikSu gocarI jAe, usa vibhAga meM nahIM jAnA / 17. atikrama Adi doSoM ke saMkalpamAtra kA bhI gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta lenA / 18. kisI ko dIkSA na denA, kintu pratibodha de sakate haiN| 19. AMkha Adi kA maila nahIM nikAlanA / 20. vRddhAvasthA meM jaMghAbala kSINa hone para vihAra nahIM karanA, kintu anya sabhI jinakalpa kI maryAdAoM kA pAlana karanA / ityAdi aura bhI aneka maryAdAeM haiM, jinheM bhASyAdi se athavA abhi. rAjendra koSa bhAga 4 'jinakalpa' zabda pR. 1473 (11) se jAna lenA caahie| abhi. rAjendra koSa meM jinakalpa kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai (1) jinAH gacchanirgatasAdhuvizeSAH teSAM kalpaH samAcAraH / jinAnAmiva kalpo jinakalpa ugravihAra vizeSa: // - ugravihArI gacchanirgata sAdhu jinakalpI kahe jAte haiM aura unakI samAcArI maryAdAoM ko jinakalpa kahA jAtA hai| isaliye hI prastuta sUtra meM unheM sAMpa kATa jAya to bhI cikitsA karAne kA niSedha hai| prastuta sUtravidhAna ke anusAra sthavirakalpI kI saMyamasAdhanA zarIrasApekSa yA zarIranirapekSa donoM prakAra kI hotI hai, kintu jinakalpa- sAdhanA zarIranirapekSa hI hotI hai| sUtra 1-10 11-12 pAMcaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza pravartinI do sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lekara vicaraNa kare aura tIna sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lekara cAturmAsa kare / gaNAvacchedikA tIna sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lekara vicaraNa kare evaM cAra sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lekara cAturmAsa kre| aneka pravartinI yA gaNAvacchedikA sammilita hoveM to bhI uparyukta saMkhyA ke anusAra hI pratyeka ko rahanA caahie| pramukha sAdhvI ke kAladharma prApta ho jAne para zeSa sAdhviyAM anya yogya ko pramukhA banAkara vicaraNa kreN| yogya na ho to vihAra karake zIghra anya saMghAr3e meM mila jAveM /

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] sUtra 13-14 15-16 17-18 [373 pravartinI-nirdiSTa yogya sAdhvI ko padavI denA, vaha yogya na ho to anya yogya sAdhvI ko pada para niyukta krnaa| AcArAMga nizIthasUtra pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI ko artha sahita kaNThastha dhAraNa karanA aura unheM upasthita rakhanA caahie| AcAryAdi ko bhI yathAsamaya pUchatAcha karate rahanA caahie| yadi kisI ko ye sUtra vismRta ho jAyeM to use kisI prakAra ke pada para na rakheM, na hI use pramukha bana kara vicaraNa karane kI AjJA deN| yadi koI rogAdi ke kAraNa se sUtra bhUla jAya to svastha hone para punaH kaNThastha karane ke bAda pada Adi diye jA sakate haiN| vRddhAvasthA vAle sthavira ke dvArA ye kaNThastha sUtra bhUla jAnA kSamya hai tathA punaH yAda karate hue bhI yAda na hove to koI prAyazcitta nahIM hai| vRddha bhikSu kabhI leTe hue yA baiThe hue sUtra kI punarAvRtti, zravaNa yA pRcchA Adi kara sakate haiN| vizeSa paristhiti ke binA sAdhu-sAdhvI ko paraspara eka dUsare ke pAsa AlocanA, prAyazcitta nahIM karanA caahie| sAdhu-sAdhvI ko paraspara eka dUsare kA koI bhI sevAkArya nahIM karanA caahie| Agamokta vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM ve eka dUsare kI sevAparicaryA kara sakate haiN| sAMpa kATa jAya to sthavirakalpI bhikSu ko mantracikitsA karAnA kalpatA hai, kintu jinakalpI ko cikitsA karanA yA karAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| sthavirakalpI ko usa cikitsA karAne kA prAyazcitta bhI nahIM hai| jinakalpI ko aisA karane para prAyazcitta AtA hai| upasaMhAra sUtra 1-10 11-12 13-14 15-18 19-20 21 isa prakAra isa uddezaka meMpravartinI Adi ke sAtha vicaraNa karane vAlI sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA kA, pramukhA sAdhvI ke kAla karane para Avazyaka kartavyoM kA, pravartinI-nirdiSTa yA anya yogya sAdhvI ko pada dene kA, AcAraprakalpa kaNThastha rakhane kA, sAdhu-sAdhvI ko paraspara sevA, AlocanA nahIM karane kA, sarpadaMzacikitsA ityAdi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| ||paaNcvaaN uddezaka smaapt||

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chaTThA uddezaka svajana-parijana-gRha meM gocarI jAne kA vidhi-niSedha 1. bhikkhu ya icchejjA nAyavihiM ettae, no se kappai se there aNApucchittA nAyavihiM kappar3a se there ApucchittA nAyavihiM ette| therA ya se viyarejjA, evaM se kappai nAyavihiM ette| therA ya se no viyarejjA, evaM se no kappai nAyavihiM ette| je tattha therehiM aviiNNe nAyavihiM ei, se saMtarA chae vA parihAre vaa| no se kappai appasuyassa apyAgamassa egANiyassa nAyavihiM ette| kappai se je tattha bahussue babbhAgame teNa saddhiM nAyavihiM ette| tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte cAulodaNe, pacchAuttebhiliMgasUve, kappai se cAulodaNe paDigAhittae, no se kappai bhiliMgasUve pddigaahitte| tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM puvAuttebhiliMgasUve, pacchAutte cAulodaNe, kappai se bhiliMgasUve paDigAhittae, no se kappai cAulodaNe pddigaahitte| tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM do vi puvvAuttAI kappai se dovi pddigaahitte| tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM do vi pacchAuttAiM no se kappai do vi pddigaahitte| je se tattha puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte evaM se kappai pddigaahitte| je se tattha puvvAgamaNeNaM pacchAutte no se kappai pddigaahitte| 1. bhikSu yadi svajanoM ke ghara gocarI jAnA cAhe to sthaviroM se pUche binA svajanoM ke ghara jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| sthaviroM se pUchakara svajanoM ke ghara jAnA kalpatA hai| sthavira yadi AjJA de to svajanoM ke ghara jAnA kalpatA hai| sthavira yadi AjJA na de to svajanoM ke ghara para jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| sthaviroM kI AjJA ke binA yadi svajanoM ke ghara jAe to ve dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcita ke pAtra hote haiN| alpazruta aura alpaAgamajJa akele bhikSu aura akelI bhikSuNI ko svajanoM ke ghara jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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[ 375 kintu samudAya meM jo bahuzruta aura bahuAgamajJa bhikSu hoM, unake sAtha svajanoM ke ghara jAnA chaTThA uddezaka ] kalpatA hai| jJAtijana ke ghara meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke Agamana se pUrva cAvala raMdhe hue hoM aura dAla pIche se raMdhe, to cAvala lenA kalpatA hai, kintu dAla lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / vahAM Agamana se pUrva dAla raMdhI hue ho aura cAvala pIche se raMdheM to dAla lenA kalpatA hai kintu cAvala lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| vahAM Agamana se pUrva dAla aura cAvala donoM raMdhe hue hoM to donoM lene kalpate haiN| aura donoM bAda meM raMdhe hoM to donoM lene nahIM kalpate haiN| isa prakAra jJAtijana ke ghara bhikSu ke Agamana se pUrva jo AhAra agni Adi se dUra rakhA huA ho, vaha lenA kalpatA hai / jo Agamana ke bAda meM agni se dUra rakhA gayA ho, vaha lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / vivecana - jisa prakAra AhAra lene ke lie jAne kI sAmAnya rUpa se guru AjJA lI jAtI hai to bhI nizItha u. 4 ke anusAra vigayayukta AhAra grahaNa karane ke lie AcAryAdi kI viziSTa AjJA lenA Avazyaka hotA hai / usI prakAra prastuta sUtra meM bhikSAcarI hetu sAmAnya AjJA prApta karane ke atirikta apane pArivArika logoM ke gharoM meM gocarI jAne ke lie viziSTa AjJA prApta karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| bahuta hai, vaha AjJA prApta karane ke bAda svayaM kI pramukhatA se jJAtijanoM ke gharoM meM bhikSArtha jA sakatA hai / kintu jo bhikSu abahuzruta hai evaM alpa dIkSAparyAya vAlA (tIna varSa se kama) hai, vaha AjJA prApta karake bhI svayaM kI pramukhatA se nahIM jA sakatA, kintu kisI bahuzruta bhikSu ke sAtha hI apane jJAtijanoM ke ghara jA sakatA hai / sUtra meM 'NAyavihiM' zabda kA prayoga hai| usameM jJAtijanoM ke ghara jAne ke sabhI prayojana samAviSTa haiM / ataH gocarI Adi kisI bhI prayojana se jAnA ho to usake lie isa sUtrokta vidhi kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai| ukta vidhi ko bhaMga karane para vaha yathAyogya tapa yA cheda rUpa prAyazcita kA pAtra hotA hai| sUtra ke uttarArdha meM bhikSAcarI saMbaMdhI viveka nihita hai| gaveSaNA ke 42 doSoM meM evaM AcArAMgasUtra aura dazavaikAlikasUtra ke piMDeSaNA adhyayana meM sUcita aneka doSoM meM isa prakAra kA viveka sUcita nahIM kiyA hai / kintu jJAtijanoM ke ghara gocarI jAne ke vidhAna ke sAtha hI isakA vistRta vidhAna prastuta sUtra meM evaM dazA. da. 6 aura dazA da. 8 meM kiyA gayA hai| ataH yaha eSaNA kA doSa nahIM hai, kintu jJAtijanoM ke ghara se saMbaMdhita doSa hai / yahAM isa sUtra kA Azaya yaha hai ki jJAtijanoM ke ghara meM bhakti kI adhikatA yA anurAga kI adhikatA rahatI hai| isI kAraNa ke AcA. zru. 2 a. 1 u. 9 meM bhI ina gharoM meM gocarI kA samaya na huA ho to dUsarI bAra jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai aura nizItha u. 2 meM jJAtijanoM ke gharoM meM dubArA jAne para prAyazcita kahA hai / kintu jJAtijanoM ke atirikta anya gharoM meM dubArA jAe to yaha niSedha evaM prAyazcitta nahIM hai, kyoMki eSaNA ke sAmAnya niyamoM meM yaha niyama nahIM hai|

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376] [vyavahArasUtra isake atirikta jina gharoM meM adhika bhakti evaM anurAga ho to upalakSaNa se vahAM bhI yaha viveka rakhanA Avazyaka samajha lenA caahie| kyoMki vahAM bhI aise doSoM ke lagane kI sambhAvanA to rahatI hI hai| ___ isa sUtrAMza meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pArivArika logoM ke ghara meM gocarI ke lie praveza karane ke bAda koI bhI khAdya padArtha niSpAdita ho yA cUlhe para se cAvala dAla yA roTI dUdha Adi koI bhI padArtha haTAyA jAe to use nahIM lenA caahie| usa padArtha ke haTAne meM sAdhu kA nimitta ho yA na ho, jJAta kula meM aise padArtha agrAhya haiN| ___ vahAM ghara meM praveza karane ke pahale hI jo padArtha niSpanna ho yA cUlhe para se utarA huA ho, vahI lenA caahie| aparicita yA alpaparicita gharoM meM ukta padArtha lene kA sUtra meM niSedha nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki anurAgI jJAtijana Adi bhaktivaza kabhI sAdhu ke nimitta bhI vaha pravRtti kara sakate haiM jisase agnikAya kI virAdhanA honA sambhava hai, kintu alpaparicita yA alpAnurAgI gharoM meM ukta doSa kI sambhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| ataH una kuloM meM ukta niyama kI upayogitA nahIM hai| isIlie yaha vidhAna AgamoM meM kevala jJAtijanoM ke kula ke sAtha hI jor3A gayA hai| AcArya Adi ke atizaya 2. Ayariya-uvajjhAyassa gaNaMsi paMca aisesA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. Ayariya-uvajjhAe aMto uvassayassa pAe nigijjhiya-nigijjhiya papphoDemANe vA pamajjemANe vA naaikkmi| 2. Ayariya-uvajjhAe aMto uvassayassa uccAra-pAsavaNaM vigiMcamANe vA visohemANe vA naaikkmi| 3. Ayariya-uvajjhAe pabhU veyAvADiyaM, icchA karegjA, icchA no krejaa| 4. Ayariya-uvajjhAe aMto uvassayassa egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA egao vasamANe naaikkmi| 5. Ayariya-uvajjhAe bAhiM uvassayassa egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA egao vasamANe naaikkmi| 3. gaNAvaccheiyassa NaM gaNaMsi do aisesA paNNattA, taM jahA1. gaNAvaccheie aMto uvassayassa egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA egao vasamANe naaikkmi| 2. gaNAvaccheie bAhiM uvassayassa egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA egao vasamANe naaikkmi| gaNa meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke pAMca atizaya kahe gaye haiM, yathA 1. AcArya aura upAdhyAya upAzraya ke andara dhUla se bhare apane pairoM se Akara ke kapar3e se pauMche yA pramArjana kareM to maryAdA (jinAjJA) kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai|

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chaTThA uddezaka] [377 2. AcArya aura upAdhyAya upAzraya ke andara mala-mUtrAdi kA tyAga evaM zuddhi kareM to maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| 3. sazakta AcArya yA upAdhyAya icchA ho to sevA ke kArya kareM aura icchA na ho to na kareM, phira bhI maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| 4. AcArya aura upAdhyAya upAzraya ke andara kisI vizeSa kAraNa se yadi eka-do rAta akele raheM to bhI maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| 5. AcArya aura upAdhyAya upAzraya ke bAhara kisI vizeSa kAraNa se yadi eka-do rAta akele raheM to bhI maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| 3. gaNa meM gaNAvacchedaka ke do atizaya kahe gaye haiM, yathA 1. gaNAvacchedaka upAzraya ke andara (kisI vizeSa kAraNa se) yadi eka-do rAta akele raheM to maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| 2. gaNAvacchedaka upAzraya ke bAhara (kisI vizeSa kAraNa se) yadi eka-do rAta akele raheM to maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| vivecana-AcArakalpa kI kucha vizeSatAoM kA yahAM 'atizaya' zabda se nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ThANAMgasUtra ke pAMcaveM aura sAtaveM adhyayana meM bhI AcArya-upAdhyAya ke pAMca aura sAta atizaya kahe gaye haiN| vahA~ pAMca atizaya to prastuta sUtra ke samAna haiM aura do vizeSa kahe gaye haiM, yathA(1) upakaraNAtizaya aura (2) bhktpaanaatishy| bhASya meM inhIM do atizayoM ke sthAna para pAMca atizaya vizeSa kahe haiM, yathA bhatte, pANe, dhuvaNe, pasaMsaNA hatthapAyasoe y| Ayarie atisesA, aNAtisesA annaayrie||229|| bhASya gA. 230 se 246 taka isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, usakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai(1) kSetra-kAla ke anukUla sarvadoSamukta AhAra AcArya ko denA, (2) tikta kaTuka amla Adi rasoM se rahita acitta jala AcArya ko denA, (3) AcArya ke manonukUla tanonukUla evaM janonukUla vastrAdi unheM denA evaM malina ho jAne para unake upakaraNa yathAsamaya prakSAlana kara zuddha krnaa|| (4) gambhIra, mRdu, kSamAdi guNoM se sampanna, aneka saMyamaguNoM kI khAna, zrutavAn, kRtajJa, dAtA, uccakulotpanna, upadravoM se rahita, zAMtamUrti, bahuzruta, tapasvI ityAdi guNoM meM se ve jina guNoM se yukta hoM, una vidyamAna guNoM se usakI prazaMsA krnaa| (5) hAtha, pAMva, mukha, nayana kA prakSAlana kara zuddha rkhnaa| bhASyagAthA 238 se 246 taka dRSTAnta dekara yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki yadi AcArya dRr3ha deha vAlA ho, svAbhAvika hI nirmala deha vAlA ho, tejasvI evaM yazasvI ho to uparyukta atizaya ke AcaraNoM kA sevana unheM nahIM karanA caahie|

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378] [vyavahArasUtra __ anya sAdhuoM ko sAmAnya AhAra Adi se jIvana nirvAha karanA cAhie, kintu rogAdi kAraNoM se sAmAnya bhikSu bhI ukta AcaraNoM ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai| sUtrokta pAMca atizayoM kA tAtparya yaha hai (1) AcArya Adi upAzraya ke bhItara bhI pAMva kA pramArjana kara zuddhi kara sakate haiN| (2) grAmAdi ke bAhara zuddha yogya sthaMDila ke hote hue bhI ve upAzraya se saMlagna sthaMDila meM malatyAga kara sakate haiN| (3) gocarI Adi aneka sAmUhika kArya yA vastraprakSAlana Adi sevA ke kArya ve icchA ho to kara sakate haiM anyathA zakti hote hue bhI anya se karavA sakate haiN| (4-5) vidyA mantra Adi ke punarAvartana hetu athavA anya kinhIM kAraNoM se ve upAzraya ke kisI ekAnta bhAga meM athavA upAzraya se bAhara akele eka yA do dina raha sakate haiN| ina vidyA mantroM kA upayoga gRhastha hetu karane kA Agama meM niSedha hai tathApi sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie ve kabhI inakA upayoga kara sakate haiN| ina atizayoM kA phalitArtha yaha hai ki sAmAnya bhikSu uparyukta viSayoM meM isa prakAra AcaraNa kare (1) upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya pAMvoM kA pramArjana yadi Avazyaka ho to upAzraya ke bAhara hI kara leN| (2) yogya sthaMDila upalabdha ho aura zArIrika anukUlatA ho to upAzraya meM malatyAga na kre| (3) guru-AjJA hone para yA binA kahe bhI unheM sadA sevA ke kAryoM ko karane meM prayatnazIla rahanA caahiye| zeSa samaya meM hI svAdhyAya Adi karanA caahiye| ___(4-5) ratnAdhika guru ke samIpa yA unake dRSTigata sthAna meM hI sadA zayana-Asana karanA caahie| kintu gItArtha-bahuzruta bhikSu anukUlatA-anusAra evaM AjJAnusAra AcaraNa kara sakatA hai| ___ bhASya meM ina viSayoM para vistRta vivecana karate hue aneka guNa-doSoM evaM hAni-lAbha kA kathana kiyA hai| jijJAsu pAThaka vahAM dekheN| sUtra meM AcArya-upAdhyAya donoM ke pAMca-pAMca atizaya kahe haiM aura gaNAvacchedaka ke antima do atizaya dvitIya sUtra meM alaga se kahe gaye haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki prathama tIna atizaya gaNAvacchedaka ke lie Avazyaka nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki gaNAvacchedaka-pada Rddhisampanna pada na hokara kAryavAhaka pada hai| ataH unake lie antima do atizaya hI paryApta haiN| vizeSa paristhiti meM to koI bhI sAdhu yA gaNAvacchedaka ukta sabhI atizayoM kI pravRttiyoM kA AcaraNa kara sakate haiN| sAmAnyatayA AcArya-upAdhyAya ko akele rahane kA niSedha udde. 4 meM kiyA gayA hai| yahAM atizaya kI apekSA vidhAna hai|

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[379 chaTThA uddezaka] agItArthoM ke rahane kA vidhi-niSedha aura prAyazcitta 4. se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA (sannivesaMsi vA) egavagaDAe egaduvArAe eganikkhamaNa-pavesAe (uvassae) no kappai bahUNaM agaDasuyANaM egayao vtthe| atthi yAiM kei AyArapakappadhare, natthi NaM kei chae vA parihAre vaa| natthi yAiM NaM kei AyArapakappadhare se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vaa| 5.se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsivA (sannivesaMsivA)abhinivvagaDAe abhiniduvArAe abhinikkhamaNa-pavesAe ( uvassae) no kappai bahUNaM agaDasuyANaM egayao vtthe| asthi yAI NaM kei AyArapakappadhare, je tattiyaM rayaNiM saMvasai, natthi NaM kei chae vA parihAre vaa| natthiyAiMNaM keiAyArapakappadhareje tattiyaM rayaNiM saMvasai, savvesiMtesiM tappattiyaM chee vA parihAre vaa| 4. grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM (sanniveza meM) eka prAkAra vAle, eka dvAra vAle aura eka -praveza vAle upAzraya meM aneka akatazrata (alpajJa) bhikSaoM ko eka sAtha rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___ yadi unameM koI AcAraprakalpadhara ho to ve dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcita ke pAtra nahIM hote ho yadi unameM koI AcAraprakalpadhara na ho to ve maryAdA-ullaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiN| 5. grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI (sanniveza) meM aneka prAkAra vAle, aneka dvAra vAle aura aneka niSkramaNa-praveza vAle upAzraya meM aneka akRtazruta (alpajJa) bhikSuoM ko eka sAtha rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi koI AcAraprakalpadhara tIsare dina unake sAtha rahe to ve dIkSAcheda yA tapa rUpa prAyazcitta ke pAtra nahIM hote haiN| yadi koI AcAraprakalpadhara tIsare dina bhI vahAM nahIM rahatA ho to una sabhI ko usa maryAdAullaMghana kA tapa yA cheda prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana-ina sUtroM meM AcArAMga evaM nizIthasUtra arthasahita kaNThastha dhAraNa nahIM karane vAle abahuzruta bhikSuoM ko 'agaDasuya'-akRtazruta-kahA gayA hai| arthAt pramukha banakara vicaraNa karane kI yogyatAprApti ke lie (Avazyaka, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, AcArAMga aura nizIthasUtra) kA adhyayana evaM kaNThastha dhAraNa nahIM karane vAlA bhikSu Agamika zabdoM meM 'agaDasuya' kahA gayA hai| aise eka yA aneka bhikSuoM ke vicaraNa karane kA niSedha uddezaka tIna ke prathama sUtra meM kiyA

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380] [vyavahArasUtra gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki kisI grAmAdi meM aise akRtasUtrI bhikSuoM ko chor3akara bahuzruta bhikSu vihAra kara jAya to ve agItArtha bhikSu vahAM raha bhI nahIM skte| isI viSaya ko upAzraya kI avasthiti ke vikalpoM se sUtra meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai yadi upAzraya meM nikalane kA tathA usameM praveza karane kA mArga eka hI ho to vahAM agaDasuyo' (agItArtha) ko eka dina bhI rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___yadi usa upAzraya meM jAne-Ane ke aneka mArga hoM to agItArthoM ko eka yA do dina rahanA kalpatA hai| tIsare dina rahane para unheM prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka yogya bhikSu ko yathAsamaya bahuzruta hone yogyaM zruta kA adhyayana kara evaM unheM kaNThastha dhAraNa kara pUrNa yogyatAsampanna ho jAnA cAhie, jisase yathAvasara vicaraNa evaM gaNadhAraNa Adi kiye jA skeN| kyoMki ina sUtroM meM aneka abahuzrutoM ke sAtha meM rahane evaM vicaraNa karane kA spaSTataH niSedha kiyA gayA hai aura sAtha hI isa maryAdA kA bhaMga karane vAloM ko prAyazcitta kA pAtra kahA gayA hai| ataH pratyeka navadIkSita yogya bhikSu kA evaM unake gaNapramukha AcArya-upAdhyAya Adi kA yaha Avazyaka kartavya hai ki ve anya ruciyoM evaM pravRttiyoM ko pramukhatA na dekara Agamokta adhyayana-adhyApana ko pramukhatA deM evaM saMyamavidhiyoM meM pUrNa kuzala banane evaM banAne kA dhyAna rkheN| AcArakuzala evaM zrutasaMpanna bane binA kisI bhI bhikSu ko alaga vicarane meM yA anya kAryoM meM pravRtta nahIM honA caahie| adhyayana sambandhI Agamasammata aneka prakAra kI jAnakArI nizItha udde. 19 tathA vyava. udde. 3 evaM udde. 5 ke vivecana meM dI gaI hai| usakA dhyAnapUrvaka adhyayana manana kara AgamAnusAra zrutaadhyayana karane evaM karavAne kA pramukha lakSya banAnA caahie| aisA karane para hI jinAjJA kA yathokta pAlana ho sakatA hai tathA sAdhaka AtmAoM kA evaM jinazAsana kA sarvatomukhI vikAsa ho sakatA hai| akele bhikSa ke rahane kA vidhi-niSedha 6.se gAmaMsivAjAvarAyahANiMsi vA (sannivesaMsivA)abhinivvagaDAe abhiniduvArAe abhinikkhamaNa-pavesaNAe (uvassae) no kappai bahusuyassa babbhAgamassa egANiyassa bhikkhussa vatthae, kimaMga puNa appasuyassa appAgamassa? / 7. se gAmaMsi vA jAvarAyahANiMsivA(sannivasaMsivA) egavagaDAe, egaduvArAe, eganikkhamaNa-pavesAe (uvassae) kappai bahusuyassa babbhAgamassa egANiyassa bhikkhussa vatthae, ubhao kAlaM bhikkhubhAvaM pddijaagrmaannss| 6. grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI (sanniveza) meM aneka vagaDA vAle, aneka dvAra vAle aura aneka niSkramaNa-praveza vAle upAzraya meM akele bahuzruta aura bahuAgamajJa bhikSu ko bhI rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai, alpazruta aura alpaAgamajJa akele bhikSu ko vasanA kaise kalpa sakatA hai? arthAt nahIM kalpatA hai|

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chaTThA uddezaka] [381 7. grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI (saniveza) meM eka vagaDA vAle, eka dvAra vAle, eka niSkramaNapraveza vAle upAzraya meM akele bahuzruta aura bahuAgamajJa bhikSu ko donoM samaya saMyamabhAva kI jAgRti rakhate hue rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-pUrva sUtradvika meM akRtasUtrI-agItArtha bhikSuoM ke nivAsa se saMbaMdhita kathana kiyA gayA hai aura prastuta sUtradvika meM bahuzruta-gItArtha akele bhikSu ko grAmAdi meM kisa prakAra ke upAzraya meM kisa prakAra se rahanA yA nahIM rahanA, yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| __ bhASya meM agItArtha se saMbaMdhita sUtroM kA aura ina ekAkI bhikSuoM se saMbaMdhita sUtroM kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue inheM gaccha kI nizrAgata honA kahA hai aura 'egavagaDA' Adi vizeSaNoM ko upAzrayoM se saMbaMdhita karake vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| kintu upalabdha pratiyoM meM 'uvassaya' zabda lipidoSa se chUTa gayA hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai| isIlie yahAM 'uvassaya' zabda ko rakhate hue artha evaM vivecana kiyA hai| prastuta sUtradvika se yaha phalita hotA hai ki 1. bahuzruta ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko aneka dvAra evaM aneka mArga vAle upAzraya meM nivAsa nahIM karanA caahie| 2. kintu eka dvAra, eka mArga vAle upAzraya meM bahuzruta bhikSu raha sakatA hai| 3. ekalavihArI bhikSu ko ubhayakAla (sote aura uThate samaya athavA dina meM aura rAtri meM) vairAgya evaM saMyamaguNoM ko puSTa karane vAlI dharma-jAgaraNA se dharmabhAvanA kI vRddhi karate hue rahanA caahie| 4. alpazruta alpa-AgamajJa-agItartha bhikSu ko kisI bhI prakAra ke upAzraya meM akelA nahIM rahanA caahie| gItArtha bahuzruta bhikSu ko akelA rahanA to isa sUtra se yA anya Agama-vidhAnoM se spaSTa siddha ho jAtA hai, tathApi kisa upAzraya meM nivAsa karanA yA na karanA athavA kisa taraha jAgarUka rahanA, yaha vidhAna karanA ina sUtroM kA Azaya hai| vibhinna prakAra ke upAzrayoM meM gItArtha bhikSu ke akele rahane para athavA aneka agItArthoM ke rahane para kina-kina doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, yaha samajhane ke lie jijJAsuoM ko bhASya kA avalokana karanA caahiye| usI Azaya kA kucha spaSTIkaraNa Age ke sUtroM meM svayaM AgamakAra ne kiyA hai| vyava. bhASya meM isa uddezaka kA sAra gujarAtI bhASA meM diyA hai, usameM bhI ina cAroM sUtroM kA artha upAzraya se saMbaMdhita kiyA hai| grAmAdi se saMbaMdhita artha karanA saMgata bhI nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki pratimAdhArI jinakalpI Adi ekalavihAra sAdhanA karane vAloM ke tathA paristhitika ekalavihAra karane vAloM ke vicaraNa meM aise vidhAna kA pAlana honA bhI azakya hotA hai| ataH bhASyakArakRta artha vivecana ko prAmANika mAnakara upAzraya se saMbaMdhita artha karanA hI ucita hai evaM Agamasammata hai|

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[ vyavahArasUtra 382] zukra- pudgala nikAlane kA prAyazcittasUtra 8. jattha ee bahave itthIo ya purisA ya paNhAveMti, tattha se samaNe niggaMthe annayaraMsi acittaMsi soyaMsi sukkapoggale nigdhAemANe hatthakammapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai mAsiyaM parihAraTThA aNugghAiyaM / 9. jattha ee bahave itthIo ya purisA ya paNhAveMti tattha se samaNe NiggaMthe annayaraMsi acittaMsi soyaMsi sukkapoggale nigdhAemANe mehuNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM / 8. jahAM para ye aneka strI-puruSa maithunasevana karate haiM, vahAM jo zramaNa nirgrantha hastakarma ke saMkalpa se kisI acitta srota meM zukrapudgala nikAle to use anudghAtika mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 9. jahAM para ye aneka strI-puruSa maithunasevana karate haiM, vahAM jo zramaNa nirgrantha maithunasevana ke saMkalpa se kisI acitta srota meM zukra - pudgala nikAle to use cAturmAsika anudghAtika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ekAkI bhikSu ke rahane ke sthAnasaMbaMdhI evaM kalpasaMbaMdhI vidhi - niSedha ke anaMtara ina sUtroM meM brahmacarya mahAvrata ke bhaMga karane kI sthiti kA do prakAroM se kathana kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra dUSita pravRtti kI saMbhAvanA ekAMta sthAna meM hI adhika saMbhava rahatI hai| yadi aneka agItArtha bhikSu gItArtha kI nizrA binA rahate hoM to gItArtha kA saMrakSaNa na hone se unameM bhI aisI dUSita pravRtti kA honA saMbhava hai tathA gItArtha bhikSu bhI yadi akelA rahe to ekAMta sthAna meM sUtrokta dUSita pravRtti kI adhika saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isalie agItArtha vihAra aura ekAkI vihAra saMbaMdhI sUtra ke anaMtara hI yaha prAyazcitta vidhAyaka sUtra kahA gayA hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra cUlikA 2 gA. 10 meM bhI paristhitivaza ekalavihAra kA vidhAna prathamadvitIya caraNa meM karane ke sAtha hI zAstrakAra ne tRtIya - caturtha caraNa meM pApoM ke parityAga karane kI aura kAmabhogoM meM Asakta na hote hue vicaraNa karane kI zikSA dI hai| ataH sAmAnya taruNa sAdhakoM ko aura vizeSakara ekAkI bhikSuoM ko isa viSaya meM vizeSa sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| arthAt Agama- svAdhyAya Adi ke dvArA saMyama bhAvoM kI atyadhika puSTi karate hue rahanA caahie| gacchasthita sAdhuoM ke ukta pravRtti karane meM gaccha kI yA gacchasthita sAdhuoM kI lajjA Adi kAraNa bhI kucha surakSA ho jAtI hai, kintu ekAkI bhikSu ke liye ukta sUtragata dUSita pravRtti ke karane meM pUrNa svataMtratA rahatI hai| donoM sUtroM meM kahI gaI pravRtti ko karane meM bhikSu ko kisI vyakti yA strI kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai, kyoki donoM sUtroM meM acitta srota (sthAna) kA kathana hai| vaha acitta sthAna koI bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu vicAroM kI pariNati evaM pravRtti meM hastakarma aura maithunakarma ke doSa kI bhinnatA hone se usakA prAyazcita alaga-alaga kahA gayA hai| ukta dUSita pravRtti ke saMkalpoM se bacane ke lie bhikSu ko nimna sAvadhAniyAM bhI rakhanI cAhie

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chaTThA uddezaka] [383 (1) dUdha-dahI, ghRtta, miSThAnna, mAvA Adi pauSTika padArthoM kA sevana nahIM karanA evaM bAdAma pistA Adi meve ke padArthoM kA bhI tyAga krnaa| kabhI atyAvazyaka ho to ina padArthoM ko alpamAtrA meM lenA aura unakA aneka dinoM taka niraMtara sevana nahIM krnaa| (2) eka mahIne meM kama se kama cAra dina AyaMbila yA upavAsAdi tapasyA avazya krnaa| (3) sadA UnodarI karanA arthAt kisI bhI samaya paripUrNa bhojana nahIM krnaa| (4) zAma ke samaya AhAra nahIM karanA yA atyalpa krnaa| (5) svAsthya anukUla ho to eka bAra se adhika AhAra nahIM karanA athavA do bAra se adhika nahIM krnaa| (6) eka bAra ke AhAra meM bhI dravyoM kI alpatama maryAdA krnaa| (7) AhAra meM mirca-masAloM kI mAtrA atyalpa lenA, acAra, athANA Adi kA sevana nahIM krnaa| (8) tale hue khAdya padArthoM kA sevana nahIM krnaa| (9) cUrNa yA khaTTe padArthoM kA sevana nahIM krnaa| (10) rAsAyanika oSadhiyoM yA USmAvardhaka oSadhiyoM kA sevana nahIM krnaa| saMbhavataH anya auSadha kA sevana bhI nahIM krnaa| (11) mahIne meM kama se kama 10-15 dina porisI karanA evaM kama se kama 15 dina rUkSa AhAra yA sAmAnya AhAra karanA arthAt vigaya kA tyAga krnaa| (12) khAdya aura peya padArtha atyaMta uSNa hoM to zItala karake khAnA yA pInA, cAya kaoNphI kA sevana nahIM krnaa| (13) striyoM kA nikaTa saMparka nahIM karanA evaM unake aMgopAMga aura rUpa ko dekhane kI ruci nahIM rkhnaa| (14) dina ko nahIM sonaa| (15) bhojana ke bAda kamara jhukAkara nahIM baiThanA aura na hI sonaa| (16) vihAra yA bhikSAcarI Adi zrama avazya karanA athavA tapazcaryA yA khar3e rahane kI pravRtti rkhnaa| (17) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, AcArAMgasUtra, sUyagaDAMgasUtra evaM dazavaikAlikasUtra kA svAdhyAya, vAcanA, anuprekSA Adi karate rhnaa| (18) niyamita bhaktAmarastrota yA prabhubhakti evaM prANAyAma avazya krnaa| (19) sote samaya aura uThate samaya kucha dera Atmacintana avazya krnaa| (20) krodha ke prasaMga upasthita hone para mauna rakhanA, Avezayukta na bolane kA abhyAsa krnaa| (21) yathAsamaya svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura kAyotsarga avazya krnaa|

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384] [vyavahArasUtra praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM bhI isa viSaya meM nimna sUcanA kI gaI haibrahmacarya kA anupAlana karane vAle puruSa ko ina kAryoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie viSayarAga, sneharAga, dveSa aura moha kI vRddhi karane vAlA pramAda tathA pArzvastha-zithilAcArI sAdhuoM kA zIla-AcAra, ghRtAdi kI mAliza karanA, tela lagAkara snAna karanA, bAra-bAra bagala, zira, hAtha-paira aura muMha dhonA, mardana karanA, paira Adi dabAnA, pagacampI karanA, parimardana karanA, sAre zarIra ko malanA, vilepana karanA, sugandhita cUrNa-pAuDara se zarIra ko suvAsita karanA, agara Adi kA dhUpa denA, zarIra ko sajAnA, suzobhita banAnA, bAkuzika karma karanA, nakhoM, kezoM evaM vastroM ko saMvAranA, haMsImajAka karanA, vikArayukta bhASaNa karanA, gIta, vAditra sunanA, naToM, nRtyakAroM, rasse para khela dikhalAne vAloM aura kuztIbAjoM kA tamAzA dekhanA tathA isI prakAra kI anya bAteM jinase tapazcaryA, saMyama evaM brahmacarya kA AMzika vinAza yA pUrNataH vinAza hotA hai, vaisI samasta pravRttiyoM kA brahmacArI puruSa ko sadaiva ke lie tyAga kara denA caahie| __ina tyAjya vyavahAroM ke sAtha Age kahe jAne vAle vyApAroM se antarAtmA ko bhAvita karanA cAhiye, yathA snAna nahIM karanA, dantadhAvana nahIM karanA, jame hue yA isase bhinna maila ko dhAraNa karanA, maunavrata dhAraNa karanA, kezoM kA luMcana, kSamA, indriyanigraha, acela (vastrarahita) honA athavA alpavastra dhAraNa karanA, bhUkha-pyAsa sahanA, alpa upadhi rakhanA, sardI-garmI sahanA, kASTha kI zayyA yA jamIna para Asana karanA, bhikSAdi ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM jAnA aura prApti yA aprApti ko samabhAva se sahanA, mAna-apamAna-nindA ko evaM daMzamazaka ke kleza ko sahana karanA, dravyAdi saMbaMdhI abhigraha karanA, tapa tathA mUlaguNa Adi evaM vinaya pravRttiyoM se antaHkaraNa ko bhAvita karanA, jisase brahmacaryavrata atyanta dRDha ho| gacchagata aura ekAkI vihArI sabhI taruNa bhikSuoM ko ye sAvadhAniyAM rakhanA atyaMta hitakara hai| ina sAvadhAniyoM se yukta jIvana vyatIta karane para prastuta sUtrokta dUSita sthiti ke utpanna hone kI prAyaH saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| sUtragata dUSita pravRtti se bhikSu kA svAsthya evaM saMyama dUSita hotA hai evaM puNya kSINa hokara sarvathA duHkhamaya jIvana bana jAtA hai| ataH sUcita sabhI sAvadhAniyoM ke sAtha zuddha brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA caahie| anya-gaNa se Aye hue ko gaNa meM sammilita karane kA niSedha 10. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA niggaMthiM aNNagaNAo AgayaM khuyAyAraM, sabalAyAraM, bhinnAyAraM, saMkiliTThAyAraM tassa ThANassa aNAloyAvettA apaDikkamAvettA, aniMdAvettA, agarahAvettA, aviuTTAvettA, avisohAvettA, akaraNAe aNabbhuTAvettA, ahArihaM pAyacchittaM apaDivajjAvettA uvaTThAvettae vA, sarbhujittae vA, saMvasittae vA tIse ittariyaM disaMvA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 11. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA niggaMthaM annagaNAo AgayaM khuyAyAraM jAva

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chaTThA uddezaka] [385 saMkiliTThAyAraM, tassa ThANassa aNAloyAvettA jAva ahArihaM pAyacchittaM apaDivajjAvettA uvaTThAvettae vA sa jittae vA saMvasittae vA tassa ittariyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 10. khaNDita, zabala, bhinna aura saMkliSTa AcAra vAlI anya gaNa se AI huI nirgranthI ko sevita doSa kI AlocanA, pratikramaNa, nindA, gardA, vyutsarga evaM Atma-zuddhi na karA leM aura bhaviSya meM panaH pApasthAna sevana na karane kI pratijJA karAke doSAnurUpa prAyazcita svIkAra na karA leM taba taka nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko use punaH cAritra meM upasthApita karanA, usake sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA aura sAtha meM rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai tathA use alpakAla ke lie dizA yA anudizA kA nirdeza karanA yA dhAraNa karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| 11. khaNDita yAvat saMkliSTa AcAra vAle anya gaNa se Aye hue nirgrantha ko sevita doSa kI AlocanA yAvat doSAnurUpa prAyazcita svIkAra na karA leM taba taka nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko use punaH cAritra meM upasthApita karanA, usake sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA aura sAtha meM rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai tathA use alpakAla ke lie dizA yA anudizA kA nirdeza karanA yA dhAraNa karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-brahmacaryabhaMga Adi ke kAraNa koI sAdhu-sAdhvI svataH gaccha chor3akara kisI ke pAsa Ave athavA gaccha vAloM ke dvArA gaccha se nikAla diye jAne para Ave to use rakhane kA vidhiniSedha prastuta sUtroM meM kiyA gayA hai| kSata-AcAra Adi zabdoM kA spaSTArtha tIsare uddezaka meM dekheN| sUtra meM dUSita AcAra vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko upasthApita karane kA kahA gayA hai, sAtha hI AlocanA, prAyazcitta ke dvArA usakI zuddhi karanA bhI Avazyaka kahA hai| isa prakAra zuddhi karake upasthApanA karane ke bAda hI usake sAtha AhAra sahanivAsa Adi kiye jA sakate haiM aura tabhI usake lie AcArya, upAdhyAya yA guru kA nirdeza kiyA jA sakatA hai| sUtra meM AcArya, upAdhyAya kA nirdeza karane ke lie yA unakI nizrA svIkAra karane ke lie 'disaM vA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA' zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| una zabdoM meM kSataAcAra vAle bhikSu ko AcArya Adi pada dene-lene kA artha karanA ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki akSata-AcAra vAle bhikSu ko hI Agama meM AcArya Adi padoM ke yogya kahA gayA hai| ataH dizA, anudizA kA uddezya karane kA tAtparya yaha samajhanA cAhie ki usa upasthApita sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke AcArya, upAdhyAya yA pravartinI kauna haiM, yaha nirdeza krnaa| bhASyakAra ne bhI yahI artha ina zabdoM kA kiyA hai| prastuta sUtradvaya ke sthAna para lipidoSa Adi kAraNoM se vibhinna pratiyoM ke mUla pAThoM meM bhinnatA ho gaI hai| kahIM para sAdhvI ke do sUtra haiM, kahIM para sAdhu-sAdhvI ke cAra sUtra haiN| kintu bhASyavyAkhyA ke AdhAra se prathama sAdhvI kA aura dvitIya sAdhu kA sUtra rakhA gayA hai|

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386 ] sUtra 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10-11 upasaMhAra sUtra 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10-11 chaTThe uddezaka kA sArAMza jJAtijanoM ke gharoM meM jAne ke liye AcAryAdi kI viziSTa AjJA prApta karanI caahie| agItArtha yA abahuzruta bhikSu ko akele nahIM jAnA cAhie, gItArtha bhikSu ke sAtha meM hI jAnA caahie| vahAM ghara meM pahuMcane ke pUrva banI vastu hI lenI cAhie, kintu bAda meM niSpanna huI vastu nahIM lenI caahie| AcArya-upAdhyAya ke AcAra saMbaMdhI pAMca atizaya (vizeSatAeM) hote haiM aura gaNAvacchedaka ke do atizaya hote haiN| akRtasUtra (agItArtha) aneka sAdhuoM ko kahIM nivAsa karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu paristhitivaza upAzraya meM eka-do rAta raha sakate haiM, adhika rahane para ve sabhI prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiM / [ vyavahArasUtra aneka vagar3a, dvAra yA mArga vAle upAzraya meM ekAkI bhikSu ko nahIM rahanA cAhie aura eka vagar3a, dvAra yA mArga vAle upAzraya meM bhI ubhayakAla dharmajAgaraNA karate hue rahanA cAhie / strI ke sAtha maithunasevana na karate hue bhI hastakarma ke pariNAmoM se aura kuzIlasevana ke pariNAmoM se zukrapudgaloM ke nikAlane para bhikSu ko kramazaH gurumAsika yA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| anya gaccha se Aye hue kSata-AcAra vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko pUrNa AlocanA, prAyazcitta karAne ke sAtha upasthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai, usake sAtha AhAra yA nivAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai aura usake AcArya, upAdhyAya, guru Adi kI nizrA nizcitta kI jA sakatI hai| isa uddezaka meM jJAtakula meM praveza karane kA, AcAryAdi ke atizayoM kA, gItArtha agItArtha bhikSuoM ke nivAsa kA, ekalavihArI bhikSu ke nivAsa kA, zukrapudgala niSkAsana ke prAyazcitta kA, kSatAcAra vAle Ae hue sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko rakhane, ityAdi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| // chaTTA uddezaka samApta //

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sAtavAM uddezaka anya-gaNa se AI sAdhvI ke rakhane meM paraspara pRcchA 1. je niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, no kappai niggaMthINaM niggaMthe aNApucchittA niggaMthiM annagaNAo AgayaM khuyAyAraM jAva saMkiliTThAyAraM tassa ThANassa aNAloyAvettA jAva ahArihaM pAyacchittaM apaDivajjAvettA pucchittae vA, vAettae vA, uvaTThAvettae vA, saMbhuMjittae vA, saMvasittae vA, tIse ittariyaM disaM vA, aNadisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa| 2. kappai niggaMthANaM niggaMthIo ApucchittA vA, aNApucchittA vA, niggaMthIM annagaNAo AgayaM khuyAyAraM jAva saMkiliTThAyAraM tassa ThANassa AloyAvettA jAva pAyacchittaM paDivajjAvettA pucchittae vA, vAettae vA, uvaTThAvettae vA, saMbhujittae vA, saMvasittae vA, tIse ittariyaM disaM vA, aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA taM ca niggaMthIo no icchejjA, sayameva niyaM tthaanne| 1. jo nirgrantha-nirgranthiyAM sAmbhogika haiM aura yadi kisI nirgrantha ke samIpa koI anya gaNa se khaNDita yAvat saMkliSTa AcAra vAlI nirgranthI Ae to nirgrantha ko pUche binA aura usake pUrvasevita doSa kI AlocanA yAvat doSAnurUpa prAyazcitta svIkAra karAye binA usase prazna pUchanA, use vAcanA denA, cAritra meM punaH upasthApita karanA, usake sAtha baiThakara bhojana karanA aura sAtha meM rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai tathA use alpakAla ke lie dizA yA anudizA kA nirdeza karanA yA dhAraNa karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| 2. nirgrantha ke samIpa yadi koI anya gaNa se khaNDita yAvat saMkliSTa AcAra vAlI nirgranthI Ae to nirgranthiyoM ko pUchakara yA binA pUche bhI sevita doSa kI AlocanA yAvat doSAnurUpa prAyazcitta svIkAra karAke usase prazna pUchanA, use vAcanA denA, cAritra meM punaH upasthApita karanA, usake sAtha baiThakara bhojana karane kI aura sAtha rakhane kI AjJA denA kalpatA hai, tathA use alpakAla kI dizA yA anudizA kA nirdeza karanA yA dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai, kintu yadi nirgranthiyAM use na rakhanA cAheM to use cAhie ki vaha punaH apane gaNa meM calI jaae| vivecana-pUrva uddezaka meM khaNDita AcAra vAle nirgrantha-nirgranthI ke anya gaNa se Ane para usake AlocanA prAyazcitta karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai aura prastuta sUtradvaya meM kevala sAdhvI ke Ane para sAmbhogika zramaNa yA zramaNI ko pUchane sambandhI vidhAna kiyA gayA hai|

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388] [vyavahArasUtra yadi nirgranthI ke pAsa aisI sAdhvI Ave to vaha apane sAmbhogika sAdhuoM ko arthAt AcAryaupAdhyAya Adi ko pUchakara, unakI AjJA hone para hI usa sAdhvI ko rakha sakatI hai, use vAcanA denAlenA kara sakatI hai, upasthApita kara sakatI hai athavA usake sAtha AhAra yA sAtha meM baiThanA Adi vyavahAra kara sakatI hai| kintu pUche binA, salAha lie binA aisI sAdhvI ke sAtha ukta kArya karanA yA nirNAyaka uttara denA nahIM kalpatA hai| AcArya Adi yadi anyatra hoM to unakI AjJA prApta hone taka pratIkSA karanI caahie| ___ yadi nirgrantha ke pAsa arthAt AcAryAdi ke pAsa aisI sAdhvI Ae to ve usake liye sAdhviyoM ko arthAt pravartinI ko pUchakara nirNaya le sakate haiM athavA kabhI binA pUche bhI nirNaya kara usa sAdhvI ko pravartinI ke supurda kara sakate haiM aura usa sAdhvI ke itvarika AcArya, upAdhyAya yA pravartinI kA nirdeza bhI kara sakate haiN| ___ usake bAda viSama prakRti Adi kisI bhI kAraNa se pravartinI use na rakha sake to use mukta kara denA cAhie, jisase vaha svataH apane pUrvasthAna meM calI jaave| nirgranthI ke lie AcArya Adi ko pUchanA Avazyaka isalie hai ki ve usake chala-prapaMcoM ko yA Ane vAle vighnoM ko jAna sakate haiM aura usa sAdhvI ke lakSaNoM se usake bhaviSya ko bhI jAna sakate haiN| AcAryAdi ke dvArA rakhI gaI sAdhvI ko yadi pravartinI nahIM rakhatI ho to usakA kAraNa yaha ho sakatA hai ki pUrva pravartinI ke sAtha unakI mitratA ho yA zatrutA ho athavA usa sAdhvI se kisI aniSTa kA bhaya ho, ityAdi aneka kAraNa bhASya meM vistAra se batAye gaye haiN| . sAmAnyatayA to pravartinI Adi kI salAha lekara hI sAdhvI ko rakhanA caahie| sambandhaviccheda karane sambandhI vidhi-niSedha 3. je niggaMthA yA niggaMthIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, no NaM kappai niggaMthANaM pArokkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM krette| kappaiNaM paccakkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM krette| jattheva aNNamaNNaM pAsejjA tattheva evaM vaejjA-'ahaM NaM anjA! tumae saddhiM imaMmi kAraNammi paccakkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM kremi|' se ya paDitappejjA, evaM se no kappai paccakkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM krette| se ya no paDitappejjA, evaM se kappai paccakkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM krette| 4. je niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, no NaM kappai niggaMthINaM paccakkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM krette| kappaiNaM pArokkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhoga krette| jattheva tAo appaNo Ayariya-uvajjhAe pAsejjA tattheva evaM vaejjA-'ahaM NaM bhaMte! amugIe ajAe saddhiM imammi kAraNammi pArokkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM kremi|'

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sAtavAM uddezaka] [389 sA ya paDitappejjA, evaM se no kappar3a pArokkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM krette| sA ya no paDitappejjA evaM se kappai pArokkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM krette| 3. jo nirgrantha-nirgranthiyAM sAMbhogika haiM, unameM nirgrantha ko parokSa meM sAmbhogika vyavahAra banda karake visambhogI karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu pratyakSa meM sAmbhogika vyavahAra banda karake use visambhogI karanA kalpatA hai| jaba eka dUsare se mileM taba isa prakAra kahe ki-'he Arya! maiM amuka kAraNa se tumhAre sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra banda karake tumheM visambhogI karatA huuN|' isa prakAra kahane para vaha yadi pazcAttApa kare to pratyakSa meM bhI usake sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra banda karake use visambhogI karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi vaha pazcAttApa na kare to pratyakSa meM usake sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra banda karake use visambhogI karanA kalpatA hai| 4. jo nirgrantha nirgranthiyAM sAmbhogika haiM, unameM nirgranthI ko pratyakSa meM sAmbhogika vyavahAra banda karake visambhogI karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu parokSa meM sAmbhogika vyavahAra banda karake use visaMbhogI karanA kalpatA hai| jaba ve apane AcArya yA upAdhyAya kI sevA meM pahuMce taba unheM isa prakAra kahe ki-'he bhaMte! maiM amuka AryA ke sAtha amuka kAraNa se parokSa rUpa meM sAmbhogika vyavahAra banda karake use visambhogI karanA cAhatI huuN|' taba vaha nirgranthI yadi (AcArya-upAdhyAya ke samIpa apane sevitadoSa kA) pazcAttApa kare to usake sAtha parokSa meM bhI sAmbhogika vyavahAra banda karanA va use visambhogI karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi vaha pazcAttApa na kare to parokSa meM usake sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra banda karake use visambhogI karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-ina do sUtroM meM sAmbhogika vyavahAra ke viccheda karane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| bhikSu ko yadi bhikSu ke sAtha vyavahAra banda karanA ho to usake samakSa doSoM kA spaSTa kathana karate hue ve vyavahAra banda karane ko kaha sakate haiN| sUtra meM prayukta 'bhikSu' zabda se yahAM 'AcArya' samajhanA caahie| kyoMki AcArya hI gaccha ke anuzAstA hote haiN| unheM jAnakArI die binA kisI bhI sAdhu ko anya sAdhu ke sAtha vyavahAra banda karanA ucita nahIM hai| sAdhviyoM ko sAdhu ke samakSa arthAt AcAryAdi ke samakSa nivedana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai, kintu AcAryAdi sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI salAha liye binA hI kisI bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI ko asAmbhogika kara sakate haiN| bhikSu visaMbhoga kie jAne vAle sAdhuoM ke samakSa AcAryAdi ko kaheM aura sAdhviyAM visaMbhoga kI jAne vAlI sAdhviyoM kI anupasthiti meM AcAryAdi se kheN| taba ve unase pUcha-tAcha kareM, yaha donoM sUtroM meM Aye pratyakSa aura parokSa-visaMbhoga kA tAtparya hai|

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[ vyavahArasUtra isa prakAra nivedana ke pazcAt sadoSa sAdhu yA sAdhvI apane doSoM kA pazcAttApa karake saralatA evaM laghutA dhAraNa kara le to use prAyazcitta dekara usake sAtha saMbaMdha kAyama rakhA jA sakatA hai| pazcAttApa na karane para saMbaMdhaviccheda kara diyA jAtA hai| 390 ] ThANAMgasUtra a. 3 tathA a. 9 meM saMbhogaviccheda karane ke kAraNa kahe gaye haiM aura bhASya meM bhI aise aneka kAraNa kahe haiN| unakA sArAMza yaha hai ki 1. mahAvrata, samiti, gupti evaM samAcArI meM upekSApUrvaka cauthI bAra doSa lagAne para, 2. pArzvasthAdi ke sAtha bArambAra saMsarga karane para tathA 3. guru Adi ke prati virodhabhAva rakhane para usa sAdhu-sAdhvI ke sAtha saMbaMdhaviccheda kara diyA jAtA hai| 1 pravrajita karane Adi ke vidhi-niSedha 5. no kappai niggaMthANaM niggaMthIM appaNo aTThAe pavvAvettae vA, muMDAvettae vA, sehAvettae vA, uvaTTAvettae vA, saMvasittae vA, saMbhuMjittae vA, tIse ittariyaM disaM vA, aNudisaM vA uddittie vA dhArettae vA / 6. kappai niggaMthANaM niggaMthiM annesiM aTThAe pavvAvettae vA jAva saMbhuMjittae vA, tIse ittariyaM disaM vA, aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA / 7. no kappar3a niggaMthINaM niggaMthaM appaNo aTThAe pavvAvettae vA jAva saMbhuMjittae vA, tIse ittariyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA / 8. kappai niggaMthINaM niggaMthaM aNNesiM aTThAe pavvAvettae vA jAva saMbhuMjittae vA, tIse ittariyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA / 5. nirgranthI ko apanI ziSyA banAne ke lie pravrajita karanA, muMDita karanA, zikSita karanA, cAritra meM punaH upasthApita karanA, usake sAtha rahanA aura sAtha baiThakara bhojana karane ke lie nirdeza karanA nirgrantha ko nahIM kalpatA hai tathA alpakAla ke lie usake dizA yA anudizA kA nirdeza karanA evaM use dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / 6. anya kI ziSyA banAne ke lie kisI nirgranthI ko pravrajita karanA yAvat sAtha baiThakara bhojana karane ke lie nirdeza karanA nirgrantha ko kalpatA hai tathA alpakAla ke lie usakI dizA yA anudizA kA nirdeza karanA evaM use dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| 7. nirgrantha ko apanA ziSya banAne ke lie pravrajita karanA yAvat sAtha baiThakara bhojana karane ke lie nirdeza karanA nirgranthI ko nahIM kalpatA hai tathA alpakAla ke lie usakI dizA yA anudizA kA nirdeza karanA evaM use dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 8. nirgrantha ko anya kA ziSya banAne ke lie pravrajita karanA, sAtha baiThakara bhojana karane ke lie nirdeza karanA nirgranthI ko kalpatA hai tathA alpakAla ke lie usakI dizA yA anudizA kA nirdeza karanA evaM use dhAraNa karane ke liye anujJA denA kalpatA hai / vivecana - sAmAnyatayA sAdhu kI dIkSA AcArya, upAdhyAya ke dvArA evaM sAdhvI kI dIkSA AcArya, upAdhyAya yA pravartinI ke dvArA dI jAtI hai|

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sAtavAM uddezaka ] [ 391 1 tathApi kabhI koI gItArtha sAdhu kisI bhI sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko dIkSita kara sakatA hai / usI prakAra koI bhI gItArtha sAdhvI kisI bhI sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko dIkSita kara sakatI hai| kintu unheM AcArya kI AjJA lenA Avazyaka hotA hai| kisI bhI sAdhu ko dIkSita karanA ho to AcArya, upAdhyAya ke lie dIkSita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura sAdhvI ko dIkSita karanA ho to AcArya, upAdhyAya yA pravartinI ke lie dIkSita kiyA jA sakatA hai| kiMtu sAdhu apane lie sAdhvI ko aura sAdhvI apane liye sAdhu ko dIkSita nahIM kara sktii| bhASya meM batAyA gayA hai ki isa prakAra se paraspara eka-dUsare ke lie dIkSita karane para janasAdhAraNa meM aneka prakAra kI AzaMkAeM utpanna ho sakatI haiM, jisase usa sAdhu-sAdhvI kI athavA jinazAsana kI hIlanA hotI hai| kaThina - zabdArtha 'pavvAvettae' 'muMDAvetta ' 'sikkhAvettae' 'uvaTThAvettae' 'saMbhuMjittae ' 'saMvAsittae' 'ittariyaM ' 'disaM' 'aNudisaM' 'uddisittae' 'dhArittae' = = = = = = = = = = dIkSita karanA / luMcana karanA / grahaNa zikSA meM dazavaikAlikasUtra par3hAnA, Asevana zikSA meM AcAravidhi, vastra paridhAna Adi kAryoM kI vidhi batAnA / bar3I dIkSA denA / AhArAdi denA / sAtha rakhanA / alpakAlIna / AcArya / upAdhyAya aura pravartinI / nizrA kA nirdeza karanA / navadIkSita bhikSu ke dvArA apanI dizA anudizA kA dhAraNa karanA / dUrastha kSetra meM rahe hue guru Adi ke nirdeza kA vidhi-niSedha 9. no kappai niggaMthINaM viikiTThiyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA / 10. kappai niggaMthANaM viikiTThiyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA / 9. nirgranthiyoM ko dUrastha pravartinI yA guruNI kA uddeza karanA yA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / 10. nirgrantha ko dUrastha AcArya yA guru Adi kA uddeza karanA yA dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai / vivecana--pUrvasUtra meM anya ke lie dIkSita karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai aura prastuta sUtra meM bhI usI viSaya kA kucha vizeSa vidhAna hai|

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[ vyavahArasUtra kisI bhI sAdhvI ko kahIM para bhI dIkSita honA ho to usa kSetra se atyanta dUra rahI huI pravartinI kA nirdeza karake kisI ke pAsa dIkSita honA nahIM kalpatA hai, kyoMki vaha svayaM akelI jA nahIM sktii| adhika dUra hone se koI pahu~cA nahIM skte| lambe samaya ke antargata usakA bhAva pariNamana ho jAya, vaha bImAra ho jAya, unakI guruNI bImAra ho jAya yA kAla kara jAya ityAdi sthitiyoM meM aneka saMkalpavikalpa yA kleza, azAMti utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, ityAdi kAraNoM se atidUrastha guruNI Adi kA nirdeza kara kisI ke pAsa dIkSita honA sAdhvI ke lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai| 392] sAmAnya bhikSu ko bhI dUrastha AcArya Adi kI nizrA kA nirdeza kara kisI ke pAsa dIkSa honA nahIM kalpatA hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| kyoMki sAdhvI ke lie kahe gaye doSoM kI saMbhAvanA sAdhu ke lie bhI ho sakatI hai| phira bhI dvitIya sUtra meM jo chUTa dI gaI hai, usakA Azaya bhASya meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki yadi dIkSita hone vAlA bhikSu pUrNa svastha evaM jJAnI, saMvigna aura svayaM dharmopadezaka hai tathA usakA AcArya bhI aisA hI saMvigna hai to dUrastha kSetra meM kisI ke pAsa dIkSita ho sakatA hai| aise bhikSu ke lie bhASya meM kahA hai ki micchattAdi dosA, je vRttA te u gacchato tassa / gAgissavi na bhave, iti dUragate vi uddisaNA // - bhA. gA. 142 usa yogya guNasaMpanna bhikSu ke akele jAne para bhI pUrvokta mithyAtvAdi doSoM kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai, ata: use dUrastha AcArya, upAdhyAya kA nirdeza karake dIkSA dI jA sakatI hai| yahAM 'disaM-aNudisaM' ke artha-bhrama ke kAraNa ina sUtroM kA vicaraNa se saMbaMdhita artha kiyA tA hai| use bhrAMtipUrNa artha samajhanA caahie| kalaha-upazamana ke vidhi-niSedha 11. no kappar3a niggaMthANaM viikaTThAI pAhuDAI viosavettae / 12. kappai niggaMthINaM viikaTThAI pAhuDAI viosavettae / 11. nirgranthoM meM yadi paraspara kalaha ho jAe to unheM dUra kSetra meM rahe hue hI upazAnta honA yA kSamAyAcanA karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| * 12. nirgranthiyoM meM yadi paraspara kalaha ho jAe to unheM dUravartI kSetra meM rahate hue bhI upazAMta honA yA kSamAyAcanA karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - sAdhu-sAdhvI ko kalaha hone ke bAda kSamAyAcanA kiye binA vihAra Adi karane kA niSedha bRhatkalpa u. 4 meM kiyA gayA hai| tathApi kabhI donoM meM se eka kI anupazAMti ke kAraNa koI vihAra karake dUra deza meM calA jAya aura bAda meM usa anupazAMta sAdhu-sAdhvI ke mana me svataH yA kisI kI

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sAtavAM uddezaka] [393 preraNA se kSamAyAcanA kA bhAva utpanna ho to sAdhvI ko kSamApaNA ke lie atidUra kSetra meM nahIM jAnA cAhie kiMtu anya kisI jAne vAle bhikSu ke sAtha kSamAyAcanA kA sandeza bheja denA cAhie, kintu bhikSu ko yathAsthAna jAkara hI kSamAyAcanA karanA caahie| isa alaga-alaga vidhAna kA kAraNa pUrvasUtra meM kahe anusAra hI samajha lenA cAhie ki sAdhvI kA jAnA parAdhIna hai aura sAdhu kA akelA jAnA bhI saMbhava hai| yadi nikaTa kA kSetra ho to sAdhvI ko bhI anya sAdhviyoM ke sAtha vahIM jAkara kSamApaNA karanA caahie| sUtrokta vidhAna atidUrastha kSetra kI apekSA se hai| ___ bhASya meM batAyA gayA hai ki bIca ke kSetroM meM yadi rAjAoM kA yuddha, durbhikSa Adi kAraNa utpanna ho gae hoM to bhikSu ko bhI atidUra kSetra meM rahe hue hI kSamApaNA kara lenA caahie| kSamApaNA kA dhArmika jIvana meM itanA adhika mahattva hai ki yadi kisI ke sAtha kSamApaNA bhAva na Ae aura aise bhAvoM meM kAladharma prApta ho jAe to vaha virAdhaka ho jAtA hai| vaha kSamApaNa dravya evaM bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai-(1) dravya se-yadi kisI ke prati nArAjagI kA bhAva yA roSabhAva ho to use pratyakSa meM kahanA ki-'maiM Apako kSamA karatA hU~ aura Apake prati prasannabhAva dhAraNa karatA huuN|' yadi koI vyakti kisI bhI bhUla ke kAraNa ruSTa ho to usase kahanA ki-'merI galatI huI Apa kSamA kareM, punaH aisA vyavahAra nahIM kruuNgaa|' (2) bhAva se-zAMti saralatA evaM namratA se hRdaya ko pUrNa pavitra banA lenaa| isa prakAra ke vyavahAra se tathA bhAvoM kI zuddhi evaM hRdaya kI pavitratA ke sAtha kSamA karanA aura kSamA mAMganA yaha pUrNa kSamApaNAvidhi hai| paristhitivaza aisA sambhava na ho to bRha. u. 1 sU. 34 ke anusAra svayaM ko pUrNa upazAMta kara lene se bhI ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai, kintu yadi hRdaya meM zAMti, zuddhi na ho to bAhya vidhi se saMlekhanA, 15 dina kA saMthArA aura kSamApaNA kara lene para bhI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sakatI hai, aisA bhagavatIsUtra meM Aye abhIcikumAra ke varNana se spaSTa hotA hai| vyatikRSTakAla meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke lie svAdhyAya kA vidhi-niSedha 13. no kappai niggaMthANaM viigiTTe kAle sajjhAyaM krette| 14. kappai niggaMthINaM viigiDhe kAle sajjhAyaM karettae niggNthnissaae| 13. nirgranthoM ko vyatikRSTa kAla meM (utkAlika Agama ke svAdhyAyakAla meM kAlika Agama kA) svAdhyAya karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 14. nirgrantha kI nizrA meM nirgranthiyoM ko vyatikRSTakAla meM bhI svAdhyAya karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-jina AgamoM kA svAdhyAya jisa kAla meM niSiddha hai, vaha kAla una AgamoM ke lie vyatikRSTa kAla kahA jAtA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI ko aise samaya meM svAdhyAya arthAt Agama meM mUla pATha kA uccAraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve kAla nizItha uddezaka 19 meM aneka prakAra ke kahe gae haiN|

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394] [vyavahArasUtra prastuta prakaraNa meM vyatikRSTakAla se kevala dina aura rAtri kI dUsarI tIsarI pauriSI samajhanI cAhie arthAt ina cAroM pauriSI kAloM meM kAlikasUtra kA svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| naMdIsUtra meM kAlikasUtroM kI saMkhyA 12+30 = 42 kahI hai aura utkAlika sUtroM kI saMkhyA 29 kahI hai| - anuyogadvArasUtra meM AvazyakasUtra ko utkAlika kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra kula 42+30 = 72 Agama zrutajJAna meM kahe gae haiN| inameM se upalabdha kAlikasUtroM kA utkAla meM svAdhyAya karanA prathama sUtra meM niSiddha hai, kintu dUsare sUtra meM sAdhvI ke lie nirgranthoM ke pAsa svAdhyAya karane kA ApavAdika vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki kabhI-kabhI pravartinI yA sAdhviyoM ko mUlapATha upAdhyAya Adi ko sunAnA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai, jisase ki anya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM mUlapATha kI paramparA samAna rhe| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke paraspara AgamoM ke svAdhyAya kA evaM vAcanA kA samaya dUsarA-tIsarA prahara hI yogya hotA hai, isalie yaha chUTa dI gaI hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| utkAlika sUtroM kA cAra saMdhyAkAla meM svAdhyAya karanA bhI niSiddha hai, ata: dazavaikAlika yA naMdIsUtra kA svAdhyAya saMdhyAkAla meM yA dopahara ke samaya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kisI paramparA meM naMdIsUtra kI pacAsa gAthA tathA dazavai. kI do cUlikA kA svAdhyAya, asvAdhyAyakAla ke samaya bhI kiyA jAtA hai| isI viSaya meM aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki ye racanAeM maulika nahIM haiN| racanAkAra ke atirikta kisI ke dvArA jor3I gaI haiN| kintu yaha dhAraNA bhrAMta evaM anucita hai, kyoMki naMdIsUtra ke racanAkAra devavAcaka zrI devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa haiM, yaha nirvivAda hai| devavAcaka unakA vizeSaNa hai| naMdIsUtra ke cUrNikAra evaM TIkAkAra ne devavAcaka yA devarddhigaNI ko hI naMdIsUtra kA kartA svIkAra kiyA hai| naMdI kI 50 gAthAoM meM bhI anta meM dUSyagaNI ko vaMdana karake unakA guNagAna kiyA hai| ata: dUSyagaNI ke ziSya devavAcaka zrI devarddhigaNI hI sUtra ke racanAkAra haiN| antima gAthA ke antima caraNa meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki 'NANassa parUvaNaM vocchaM'-aba maiM jJAna kI prarUpaNA kruuNgaa| isase bhI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki naMdI ke kartA hI 50 gAthAoM ke kartA haiN| ataH 50 gAthAoM ko sUtrakAra ke atirikta kisI ke dvArA sambaddha mAnanA pramANasaMgata nahIM hai tathA naMdIsUtra kA saMdhyA samaya meM yA asvAdhyAya samaya meM uccAraNa nahIM karake usakI 50 gAthAoM kA akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA yA uccAraNa karanA sarvathA anucita hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra kI cUlikA ke viSaya meM kalpita kathAnaka yA kiMvadantI pracalita hai ki'mahAvideha kSetra ke sthUlibhadra kI bahina dvArA ye cUlikAyeM lAI gaI haiN|' kintu isa kathAnaka kI prAmANikatA bhI saMdigdha hai| kyoMki kisI grantha meM do cUlikAeM lAne kA varNana hai to kisI meM cAra cUlikA lAne kA bhI varNana hai| -pariziSTaparva, parva 9, Ava. cU. pR. 188

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sAtavAM uddezaka] [395 ___ ina granthoM se bhI dazavaikAlika sUtra kI cUrNi prAcIna hai| unake racanAkAra zrI agastyasiMhasUri ne cUlikA kI vyAkhyA karate hue spaSTa kahA hai ki 'aba Age sUtrakAra zrI zayyaMbhavAcArya isa prakAra kahate haiN|' ___cUrNikAra zrI agastsasiMhasUri ne donoM cUlikAoM kI pUrNa vyAkhyA kI hai aura usameM zayyaMbhavAcArya dvArA racita honA hI sUcita kiyA hai| lekina mahAvideha se lAI jAne kI bAta kA koI kathana unhoMne nahIM kiyaa| pramANa ke lie dekheM cUlikA. 2 gA. 14-15 kI cUrNi pR. 265 / ataH yaha kiMvadantI cUrNikAra ke bAda kisI ne kisI kAraNa se pracArita kI hai, jo bAda ke granthoM meM likha dI gaI hai| ataH ina donoM cUlikAoM ko kisI ke dvArA sambaddha mAnakara saMdhyAsamaya meM yA asvAdhyAyakAla meM inakA svAdhyAya karanA sarvathA anucita hai| aisA karane se nizItha u. 19 ke anusAra prAyazcitta bhI AtA hai| nirgrantha-nirgranthI ko svAdhyAya karane kA vidhi-niSedha 15. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA asajjhAie sajjhAyaM krette| 16. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA sajjhAie sajjhAyaM krette| 15. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 16. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko svAdhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-kAla sambandhI asvAdhyAya 12, audArika sambandhI asvAdhyAya 10 aura AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya 10, isa prakAra kula 32 asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya karane kA prastuta sUtra meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai aura pUrva sUtra meM kAlika sUtroM kA utkAla (dUsare tIsare prahara) ke samaya svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| asvAdhyAya sambandhI vistRta vivecana ke lie nizItha udde. 19 kA adhyayana karanA caahie| dUsare sUtra meM yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki yadi kisI prakAra kA asvAdhyAya na ho to sAdhusAdhviyoM ko svAdhyAya karanA caahie| jJAna ke aticAroM ke varNana se evaM nizItha udde. 19 sUtra 13 ke prAyazcitta vidhAna se tathA zramaNasUtra ke tIsare pATha se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki svAdhyAya ke samaya nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko avazya svAdhyAya karanA caahie| isa svAdhyAyavidhAna kI pUrti ke lie kisI paramparA meM pratikramaNa ke sAtha dazavaikAlika kI sattaraha gAthAoM kA svAdhyAya kara liyA jAtA hai, yaha paramparA anucita hai| kyoMki pratikramaNa kA samaya to asvAdhyAya kA hotA hai, ataH usake sAtha svAdhyAya karanA Agamaviruddha bhI hai tathA AcArAMga nizIthasUtra Adi aneka kaNThastha kie hue kAlikaAgamoM kA svAdhyAya karanA bhI Avazyaka hotA hai|

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396] [vyavahArasUtra ataH sAyaMkAlIna pratikramaNa ke pUrNa ho jAne para kAla kA (AkAza kA) pratilekhana karane ke bAda pUre prahara taka svAdhyAya karanA caahie| usI prakAra subaha ke pratikramaNa kI AjJA lene ke pUrva rAtri ke cauthe prahara meM svAdhyAya karane kA AgamavidhAna hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| kintu kevala dazavai. kI unhIM 17 gAthAoM kA asvAdhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya karake santoSa mAnanA anucita paraMparA hai| ___ cAroM prahara meM svAdhyAya na karanA yaha jJAna kA aticAra hai evaM laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kA sthAna hai| aisA jAnakara yadi kabhI svAdhyAya na ho to usakA prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA caahie| kintu sevA yA guruAjJA meM kahIM samaya vyatIta huA ho to cAroM prahara meM svAdhyAya na karane para bhI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| usI prakAra rugNatA Adi anya bhI ApavAdika kAraNa samajha lene caahie| akAraNa svAdhyAya kI apekSA kara vikathAoM meM samaya vyatIta karane para saMyamamaryAdA ke viparIta AcaraNa hotA hai evaM jJAna ke aticAra kA sevana hotA hai| zArIrika asvAdhyAya hone para svAdhyAya kA vidhi-niSedha 17. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA apaNo asajjhAie sajjhAyaM krette| kappai NaM aNNamaNNassa vAyaNaM dlitte| 17. nirgranthoM evaM nirgranthiyoM ko svazarIra sambandhI asvAdhyAya hone para svAdhyAya karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu paraspara eka dUsare ko vAcanA denA kalpatA hai| vivecana-dasa audArika asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya karane kA sAmAnya niSedha sUtra 16 meM kiyA gayA hai, tathApi yahA~ punaH niSedha karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki mAsikadharma saMbaMdhI yA anya vraNa saMbaMdhI apanA asvAdhyAya niraMtara cAlU rahatA hai, utane samaya taka koI bhI sUtra kI vAcanA cala rahI ho use baMda karanA yA bIca meM chor3anA upayukta nahIM hai| aneka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI sAmUhika vAcanA cala rahI ho to kabhI kisI ke aura kabhI kisI ke asvAdhyAya kA kAraNa ho to isa prakAra aneka dina vyatIta ho sakate haiM aura usase sUtroM kI vAcanA meM avyavasthA ho jAtI hai| ata: yaha sUtra ukta mAsikadharma aura anya vraNa saMbaMdhI asvAdhyAya meM ApavAdika vidhAna karatA hai ki rakta-pIpa Adi kA ucita viveka karake sAdhu yA sAdhvI paraspara vAcanA kA lena-dena kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra yahAM mAsikadharma ke asvAdhyAya meM sUtroM kI vAcanA dene-lene kI spaSTa chUTa dI gaI hai| kintu vAcanA ke atirikta svataH svAdhyAya karanA yA sunanA to sUtra ke pUrvArddha se niSiddha hI hai| bhASyakAra aura TIkAkAra ne isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue Rtu-dharmakAla meM evaM vraNa Adi ke samaya meM sUtroM kI vAcanA lene-dene kI vidhi kA vistAra se spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| sAtha hI svAdhyAya karane kA tathA avidhi se vAcanA lene-dene kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| adhika jAnakArI ke lie nizItha. udde. 19 sUtra 15 kA vivecana dekheN|

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sAtavAM uddezaka ] [ 397 sUtra meM apane asvAdhyAya meM vAcanA dene kA vidhAna hai to bhI vAcanA denA aura lenA donoM hI samajha lenA caahie| kyoMki vAcanA na dene meM jo avyavasthA saMbhava rahatI hai, usase bhI adhika avyavasthA vAcanA na lene meM ho jAtI hai aura apane asvAdhyAya meM zravaNa karane kI apekSA uccAraNa karanA adhika bAdhaka hotA hai / ata: vAcanA dene kI chUTa meM vAcanA lenA to svataH siddha hai| phira bhI bhASyokta rakta Adi kI zuddhi karane evaM vastrapaTa lagAne kI vidhi ke pAlana karane kA dhyAna avazya rakhanA caahie| nirgranthI ke lie AcArya - upAdhyAya kI niyukti kI AvazyakatA 18. tivAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe tIsaM vAsapariyAe samaNIe niggaMthIe kappar3a uvajjhAyattAe uddisittae / 19. paMcavAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe saTThivAsapariyAe samaNIe niggaMthIe kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyattAe uddisittae / 18. tIsa varSa kI zramaNaparyAya vAlI nirgranthI ko upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM tIna varSa ke zramaNaparyAya vAle nirgrantha ko svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai / 19. sATha varSa kI zramaNaparyAya vAlI nirgranthI ko AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM pAMca varSa ke zramaNaparyAya vAle nirgrantha ko svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| / vivecana - uddezaka 3 sUtra 11-12 meM sAdhviyoM ko AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM pravartinI ina tIna kI nizrA se rahanA Avazyaka kahA hai tathA sAdhuoM ko AcArya, upAdhyAya ina do kI nizrA se rahanA Avazyaka kahA hai| vaha vidhAna tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya evaM cAlIsa varSa kI umra taka ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie kiyA gayA hai / prastuta sUtradvika meM tIsa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlI sAdhvI ke lie upAdhyAya kI niyukti aura sATha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlI sAdhvI ke lie AcArya kI niyukti karanA kahA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki tIsa varSa taka kI dIkSAparyAya vAlI sAdhviyoM ko upAdhyAya evaM pravartinI ke binA rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai aura sATha varSa taka kI dIkSAparyAya vAlI sAdhviyoM ko AcArya ke binA rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| bhASya evaM TIkA meM ukta varSasaMkhyA meM dIkSA ke pUrva ke dasa varSa aura milAkara yaha batAyA hai ki 40 varSa taka kI umra vAlI sAdhviyoM ko upAdhyAya evaM pravartinI kI nizrA binA nahIM rahanA cAhie aura 70 varSa taka kI umra vAlI sAdhviyoM ko AcArya kI nizrA binA nahIM rahanA caahie| ukta varSasaMkhyA ke bAda yadi padavIdhara kAladharma ko prApta ho jAe~, yA gaccha chor3akara zithilAcArI bana jAe~ to aisI paristhitiyoM meM una sAdhviyoM ko AcArya Adi kI niyukti karanA Avazyaka nahIM rahatA hai| bhASya meM sAdhviyoM ko 'latA' kI upamA dI hai arthAt latA jisa taraha vRkSAdi ke avalaMbana se hI rahatI hai usI prakAra sAdhviyoM ko bhI AcArya ke adhIna rahanA saMyamasamAdhi - surakSA ke lie Avazyaka hai|

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398] [vyavahArasUtra bRhatkalpa udde. 1 meM kisI grAmAdi meM Thaharane ke lie bhI unheM gRhasvAmI Adi kI nizrA meM rahane kA arthAt surakSA sahAyatA kA AzvAsana lekara hI rahane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| AgamakAra kI dRSTi se 60 varSa kI dIkSAparyAya ke bAda AcArya kA aura tIsa varSa kI dIkSA ke bAda upAdhyAya kA honA una sAdhviyoM ke lie Avazyaka nahIM hai| tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle bhikSu kI upAdhyAya pada para niyukti evaM pAMca varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle bhikSu kI AcArya pada para niyukti saMbaMdhI vistRta varNana tIsare uddezaka se jAnanA caahie| zramaNa ke mRtazarIra ko paraThane kI aura upakaraNoM ko grahaNa karane kI vidhi 20. gAmANugAmaMdUijjamANe bhikkhUya Ahacca vIsuMbhejjA, taMca sarIragaMkei sAhammie pAsejA, kappaise taM sarIragaM 'mA sAmAriya'tti kaTU egate acitte bahuphAsue thaMDile paDilehittA pamanjittA pridvvette| asthi ya ittha kei sAhammiyasaMtie uvagaraNajAe pariharaNArihe, kappar3a se sAgArakaDaM gahAya doccaMpi oggahaM aNunnavettA parihAraM prihaaritte| 20. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA bhikSu yadi akasmAt mArga meM hI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAe aura usake zarIra ko koI zramaNa dekhe aura yaha jAna le ki yahA~ koI gRhastha nahIM hai to usa mRta zravaNa ke zarIra ko ekAnta nirjIva bhUmi meM pratilekhana va pramArjana karake paraThanA kalpatA hai| yadi usa mRta zramaNa ke koI upakaraNa upayoga meM lene yogya hoM to unheM sAgArakRta grahaNa kara punaH AcAryAdi kI AjJA lekara upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai| vivecana-bRhatkalpa uddezaka 4 meM upAzraya meM kAladharma ko prApta hone vAle sAdhu ko paraThane saMbaMdhI vidhi kahI gaI hai aura prastuta sUtra meM vihAra karate hue koI bhikSu mArga meM hI kAladharma ko prApta ho jAye to usake mRta zarIra ko paraThane kI vidhi batAI hai| vihAra meM kabhI akelA calatA huA bhikSu kAladharma ko prApta ho jAe aura usake mRtazarIra ko koI eka yA aneka sAdharmika sAdhu dekheM to unheM vidhipUrvaka ekAMta meM le jA kara paraTha denA caahie| ____'mA sAgAriyaM'-bhikSu yaha jAna le ki vahAM Asa-pAsa meM koI gRhastha nahIM hai jo usa zarIra kA mRta-saMskAra kare, taba usa sthiti meM sAdhuoM ko use uThAkara ekAMta acitta sthAna meM paraTha denA caahie| yadi usa mRta bhikSu ke koI upakaraNa upayoga meM Ane yogya hoM to AcArya kI AjJA kA AgAra rakhate hue unheM grahaNa kara sakate haiN| phira jina upakaraNoM ko rakhane kI AcArya AjJA deM unheM rakha sakate haiM aura upayoga meM le sakate haiN| ___ yadi koI eka yA aneka bhikSu kisI bhI kAraNa se usa kAladharma prApta bhikSu ke mRtazarIra ko mArga meM yoM hI chor3akara cale jAeM to ve sabhI gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiN|

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sAtavAM uddezaka] [399 pariSThApana saMbaMdhI anya jAnakArI bRhatkalpa udde. 4 meM dekheM evaM vistRta jAnakArI ke lie bhASya kA avalokana kreN| pariharaNIya zayyAtara kA nirNaya 21. sAgArie uvassayaM vakkaeNaM pauMjejjA se ya vakkaiyaM vaejjA'imammiya imammi ya ovAse samaNA NiggaMthA privsNti'| se sAgArie paarihaarie| se ya no vaejA vakkaie vaejjA, se sAgArie paarihaarie| do vi te vaejjA, do vi sAgAriyA paarihaariyaa| 22. sAgArie uvassayaM vikkiNejjA, se ya kaiyaM vaejjA'imammi ya imammi ya ovAse samaNA niggaMthA parivati', se sAgArie paarihaarie| se ya no vaejjA, kaie vaejjA, se sAgArie paarihaarie| do vi te vaejjA, do vi sAgAriyA paarihaariyaa| 21. zayyAdAtA yadi upAzraya kirAye para de aura kirAye para lene vAle ko yaha kahe ki'itane-itane sthAna meM zramaNa nirgrantha raha rahe haiN|' isa prakAra kahane vAlA gRhasvAmI sAgArika (zayyAtara) hai, ataH usake ghara AhArAdi lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi zayyAtara kucha na kahe, kintu kirAye para lene vAlA kahe to-vaha zayyAtara hai, ataH parihArya hai| yadi kirAye para dene vAlA aura lene vAlA donoM kaheM to donoM zayyAtara haiM, ataH donoM parihArya 22. zayyAtara yadi upAzraya bece aura kharIdane vAle ko yaha kahe ki -'itane-itane sthAna meM zramaNa nirgrantha rahate haiM, to vaha zayyAtara hai| ataH vaha parihArya hai| yadi upAzraya kA vikretA kucha na kahe, kintu kharIdane vAlA kahe to vaha sAgArika hai, ataH vaha parihArya hai| yadi vikretA aura kretA donoM kaheM to donoM sAgArika haiM, ataH donoM parihArya haiN| __ vivecana-bhikSu jisa makAna meM ThaharA huA hai, usakA mAlika use kirAye para deve yA use beca de to aisI sthiti meM bhikSu kA zayyAtara kauna rahatA hai, yaha prastuta sUtra meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| yadi kharIdane vAlA yA kirAye para lene vAlA vyakti bhikSu ko apane makAna meM prasannatApUrvaka Thaharane kI AjJA detA ho to vaha zayyAtara kahA jAtA hai| yadi vaha bhikSu ko ThaharAne meM upekSA bhAva rakhatA hai evaM AjJA bhI nahIM detA hai, kintu makAna kA pUrva mAlika hI use bhikSu ke rahane kA spaSTIkaraNa kara

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400] [vyavahArasUtra detA hai ki 'amuka samaya taka bhikSu raheMge, usake bAda vaha sthAna bhI tumhArA ho jaayegaa|' aisI sthiti meM pUrva zayyAdAtA hI zayyAtara rahatA hai| zayyAtara ke nirNaya kA Azaya yaha hai ki jo zayyAtara hogA usI ke ghara kA AhAra Adi zayyAtarapiMDa' khlaaegaa| kabhI pUrva zayyAdAtA bhI kaheM ki 'merI AjJA hai' aura nUtana svAmI bhI kahe ki 'merI bhI AjJA hai' taba donoM ko zayyAtara mAnanA caahie| yadi samajhAne para unake samajha meM A jAya to kisI eka kI hI AjJA rakhanA ucita hai| kyoMki bRhatkalpa u.2 sU. 13 meM aneka svAmiyoM vAle makAna meM kisI eka svAmI kI AjJA lene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| zayyAtara sambandhI evaM zayyAtarapiMDa sambandhI vizeSa jAnakArI nizItha u. 2 sU. 46 ke vivecana meM dekheN| sUtra meM gRhastha ke ghara ke liye upAzraya zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jahAM bhikSu ThaharA huA ho yA jahAM use ThaharanA ho, una donoM hI makAnoM ko AgamakAra upAzraya zabda se kahate haiN| isIlie bRhatkalpa udde. 2 sU. 1-10 meM pAnI ke ghar3e, surA yA sauvIra ke ghar3e aura dhAnya evaM khAdyasAmagrI rakhe gRhastha ke ghara ko bhI upAzraya kahA gayA hai| saMpUrNa rAta-dina jahAM agni arthAt bhaTTiyAM jalatI hoM yA dIpaka jalate hoM, aise gRhastha ke Arambhajanya kArakhAne Adi sthAna ko bhI upAzraya kahA gayA hai| usI paddhati ke kAraNa yahAM bhI gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSu pahale se ThaharA huA hone se use upAzraya kahA hai| vartamAna meM pracalita sAmAjika upAzraya meM sAdhu ThaharA huA ho, use kisI ke dvArA becanA yA kirAye para denA sambhava nahIM hotA hai| ata: yahAM upAzraya zabda se gRhastha kA makAna artha samajhanA caahie| AjJA grahaNa karane kI vidhi 23. vihavadhUyA nAyakulavAsiNIsA vi yAvi oggahaM aNunnaveyavvA, kimaMga puNa piyA vA, bhAyA vA, putte vA, se vi yA vi oggahe ogennhiyvve| 24. pahevi oggahaM annunveyvve| 23. pitA ke ghara para jIvana yApana karane vAlI vidhavA lar3akI kI bhI AjJA lI jA sakatI hai taba pitA, bhAI, putra kA to kahanA hI kyA arthAt unakI bhI AjJA grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai| 24. yadi mArga meM ThaharanA ho to usa sthAna kI bhI AjJA grahaNa karanI caahie| vivecana-ghara ke kina-kina sadasyoM kI AjJA lI jA sakatI hai| yaha prathama sUtra kA pratipAdya viSaya hai aura kisI bhI sthAna para AjJA lekara hI baiThanA cAhie yaha dUsare sUtra kA pratipAdya viSaya hai| prathama sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki pitA, putra, bhAI kI bhI AjJA lI jA sakatI hai arthAt saMyukta parivAra kA koI bhI samajhadAra sadasya ho, cAhe vaha strI ho yA puruSa, unakI AjJA lI jA sakatI hai|

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sAtavAM uddezaka] [401 vivAhita lar3akI kI AjJA nahIM lI jA sktii| kintu jo lar3akI kisI kAraNa se sadA pitA ke ghara meM hI rahatI ho to usakI bhI AjJA lI jA sakatI hai| isI prakAra jo samajhadAra evaM jimmedAra naukara ho, usakI bhI AjJA lI jA sakatI hai| makAna ke bAhara kA khulA sthAna (barAmadA) Adi meM baiThanA ho aura makAna-mAlika ghara banda karake kahIM gayA huA ho to kisI rAhagIra yA par3ausI kI bhI AjJA lI jA sakatI hai| dvitIya sUtrAnusAra bhikSu ko vihAra karate hue kabhI mArga meM yA vRkSa ke nIce ThaharanA ho to usa sthAna kI bhI AjJA lenI caahie| binA AjJA lie bhikSu vahAM bhI nahIM baiTha sakatA hai| usa samaya yadi koI bhI pathika udhara se jA rahA ho yA koI vyakti vahAM baiThA ho to usakI AjJA lI jA sakatI hai| ___ yadi koI bhI AjJA dene vAlA na ho to usa sthAna meM Thaharane ke lie 'zakeMdra kI AjJA hai' aisA uccAraNa karake bhikSu Thahara sakatA hai| kintu kisI bhI prakAra se AjJA lie binA kahIM para bhI nahIM ThaharanA cAhie, yaha dUsare sUtra kA Azaya hai| yadi AjJA lenA bhUla jAe to usakI AlocanA pratikramaNa kara lenA caahie| ___ pratiyoM meM 'pahe vi' aura 'pahie vi' aise do taraha ke zabda milate haiN| kintu bhASya ke anusAra yahAM 'pahe vi' aisA pATha zuddha hai, jisakA artha hai ki patha meM arthAt mArga meM baiThanA ho to usakI bhI AjJA lenI caahie| 'pahie vi' prayoga ko lipidoSa hI samajhanA caahie| rAjyaparivartana meM AjJA grahaNa karane kA vidhAna 25. se rajjapariyaTTesu, saMthaDesu, avvogaDesu, avvocchinnesu, aparapariggahiesu, sacceva oggahassa puvvANunnavaNA ciTThai ahAlaMdamavi ogghe| 26.serajapariyaTTesu, asaMthaDesu, vogaDesu, vocchinnesu, parapariggahiesu, bhikkhubhAvassa aTThAe doccaMpi oggahe aNunaveyavve siyaa| 25. rAjA kI mRtyu ke bAda naye rAjA kA abhiSeka ho kintu avibhakta evaM zatruoM dvArA anAkrAnta rahe, rAjavaMza avicchinna rahe aura rAjyavyavasthA pUrvavat rahe to sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie pUrvagRhIta AjJA hI avasthita rahatI hai| 26. rAjA kI mRtyu ke bAda naye rAjA kA abhiSeka ho aura usa samaya rAjya vibhakta ho jAya yA zatruoM dvArA AkrAnta ho jAya, rAjavaMza vicchinna ho jAya yA rAjyavyavasthA parivartita ho jAya to sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko bhikSu-bhAva arthAt (saMyama kI maryAdA) kI rakSA ke lie dUsarI bAra AjJA le lenI caahie| vivecana-jisa rAjya meM bhikSuoM ko vicaraNa karanA ho usake svAmI arthAt rAjA Adi kI AjJA le lenI caahie| AjJA lene ke bAda yadi rAjA kA parivartana ho jAya taba do prakAra kI sthiti hotI

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402] [vyavahArasUtra (1) pUrva rAjA kA rAjakumAra yA usake vaMzaja rAjA bane hoM athavA kevala vyakti kA parivartana huA ho, anya rAjasattA, vyavasthA aura kAnUnoM kA koI parivartana na huA ho to pUrva grahaNa kI huI AjJA se vicaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, punaH AjJA lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| (2) yadi koI sarvathA nayA hI rAjA banA ho, rAjyavyavasthA kA parivartana ho gayA ho to vahAM vicaraNa karane ke lie punaH AjJA lenA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| sabhI jaina saMghoM ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke vicaraNa karane kI rAjAjJA eka pramukha vyakti ke dvArA prApta kara lI jAya to phira pRthak-pRthak kisI bhI saMta-satI ko AjJA lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| sAtaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza sUtra 1-2 anya gaccha se AI huI dUSita AcAra vAlI nirgranthI ko pravartinI Adi sAdhviyAM AcArya Adi se pUche binA evaM usake doSoM kI zuddhi karAye binA nahIM rakha sakatIM, kintu AcArya Adi usake doSoM kI zuddhi karavAkara pravartinI Adi sAdhviyoM ko pUche binA bhI gaccha meM rakha sakate haiN| 3-4 upekSApUrvaka tIna bAra se adhika eSaNAdoSa sevana yA vyavasthAbhaMga Adi karane para usa sAdhu-sAdhvI ke sAtha AhAra-sambandha kA parityAga kiyA jA sakatA hai| aisA karane ke lie sAdhviyAM pratyakSa vArtA nahIM kara sakatIM, kintu sAdhu pratyakSa vArtA kara sakate haiN| 5-8 sAdhu kabhI sAdhvI ko dIkSA de sakatA hai aura sAdhvI kabhI sAdhu ko dIkSA de sakatI hai, kintu ve use AcArya Adi kI nizrA meM kara sakate haiM, apanI nizrA meM nhiiN| sAdhvI atidUrastha AcArya yA pravartinI kI nizrA svIkAra karake dIkSA na leve, kintu sannikaTa AcArya yA pravartinI kI hI nizrA svIkAra kre|| sAdhu dUrastha AcArya kI nizrA svIkAra karake bhI dIkSA le sakatA hai| 11-12 atidUra gaI huI sAdhvI se anya sAdhvI kSamAyAcanA kara sakatI hai, kintu sAdhu ko kSamApanA karane ke lie pratyakSa milanA Avazyaka hotA hai| bhASya meM paristhitivaza sAdhu ko bhI dUrastha kSamApanA karanA kahA hai| 13-14 utkAla meM (dUsare-tIsare prahara meM) kAlika sUtra kA svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu kabhI sAdhvI upAdhyAya Adi ko svAdhyAya sunA sakatI hai| 15-16 battIsa prakAra ke asvAdhyAya kAla hoM taba svAdhyAya nahIM karanA aura jaba asvAdhyAya na ho taba avazya svAdhyAya krnaa| apanI zArIrika asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya nahIM karanA, kintu sAdhu-sAdhvI paraspara sUtrArtha vAcanA de sakate haiN| 17

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sAtavAM uddezaka ] 18-19 20 21-22 23 24 25-26 upasaMhAra sUtra 1-2 3-4 5-8 9-10 11-12 13-17 18-19 20 21-24 25-26 [ 403 tIsa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya taka kI sAdhviyoM ko upAdhyAya pravartinI ke binA nahIM rahanA cAhie aura 60 varSa taka dIkSAparyAya vAlI sAdhviyoM ko binA AcArya ke nahIM rahanA cAhie / vihAra karate hue mArga meM sAdhu kA mRtadeha par3A huA dikha jAya to use yogya vidhi se evaM yogya sthAna meM paraTha denA caahie| yadi unake upayogI upakaraNa hoM to unheM grahaNa kara AcArya kI AjJA lekara upayoga meM liyA jA sakatA hai| zayyAtara makAna ko bece yA kirAye para deve to nUtana svAmI kI yA pUrva svAmI kI yA donoM kI AjJA lI jA sakatI hai| ghara ke kisI sadasya kI yA jimmedAra naukara kI AjJA lekara bhI ThaharA jA sakatA hai / sadA pitA ke ghara rahane vAlI vivAhita beTI kI bhI AjJA lI jA sakatI hai| mArga meM baiThanA ho to bhI AjJA lekara hI baiThanA caahie| rAjA yA rAjyavyavasthA parivartita hone para usa rAjya meM vicaraNa karane ke lie punaH AjJA lenA Avazyaka hai / yadi usI rAjA ke rAjakumAra Adi vaMzaja rAjA baneM to pUrvAjJA se vicaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa uddezaka meM anya gaccha se AI sAdhvI ko gaccha meM lene kA, paraspara saMbhogaviccheda karane kA, paraspara dIkSA dene kA, dUrastha AcAryAdi kI nizrA lene kA, dUrastha se kSamApanA karane yA na karane kA, svAdhyAya karane yA na karane kA, sAdhvI ko AcArya upAdhyAya svIkAra karane kA, sAdhu ke mRtazarIra ko paraThane kA, Thaharane ke sthAnoM kI AjJA lene kA, rAjya meM vicaraNa kI nUtana AjJA lene ityAdi viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| // sAtavAM uddezaka samApta // *

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AThavAM uddezaka zayanasthAna ke grahaNa kI vidhi 1. gAhA uU pajosavie, tAe gAhAe, tAe paesAe, tAe uvAsaMtarAe jamiNaM jamiNaM sejAsaMthAragaM labhejA tamiNaM tamiNaM mameva siyaa|' therA ya se aNujANejjA, tasseva siyaa| therA ya se no aNujANejjA no tasseva siyaa| evaM se kappai ahArAiNiyAe sejjAsaMthAragaM pddiggaahitte| 1. hemanta yA grISma kAla meM kisI ke ghara meM Thaharane ke lie rahA ho, usa ghara ke kisI vibhAga ke sthAnoM meM 'jo-jo anukUla sthAna yA saMstAraka mileM ve-ve maiM grahaNa kruuN|' isa prakAra ke saMkalpa hone para bhI sthavira yadi usa sthAna ke liye AjJA de to vahAM zayyAsaMstAraka karanA kalpatA hai| yadi sthavira AjJA na de to vahA~ zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| sthavira ke AjJA na dene para yathAratnAdhika-(dIkSAparyAya se jyeSTha-kaniSTha) krama se zayyA sthAna yA saMstAraka grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| - vivecana-kisI bhI ghara yA upAzraya Adi meM Thaharane ke samaya yA bAda meM apane baiThane yA sone ke sthAna kA guru yA pramukha kI AjJA se nirNaya karanA caahie| jisase vyavasthA evaM anuzAsana kA samyak pAlana hotA rhe| AcArAMga zru. a. 2 a. 2 u. 3 meM zayanAsana (zayyAbhUmi) grahaNa karane kI vidhi kA kathana karate hue batAyA hai ki 'AcArya upAdhyAya Adi padavIdhara evaM bAla, vRddha, rogI, navadIkSita aura Agantuka (pAhuNe) sAdhuoM ko Rtu ke anukUla evaM icchita sthAna yathAkrama se diye jAne ke bAda hI zeSa bhikSu saMyamaparyAya ke krama se zayanasthAna grahaNa kreN|' __ AcArya Adi kA yathocita krama tathA sama-viSama, savAta-nirvAta Adi zayyA kI avasthAoM kA bhASya meM vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| AcA. zru. a. 2 a. 2 u. 3 meM aneka prakAra kI anukUla pratikUla zayyAoM meM samabhAvapUrvaka rahane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai aura uttarA. a.2 meM zayyAparISaha ke varNana meM kahA hai ki bhikSu isa prakAra vicAra kare ki eka rAtri meM kyA ho jAegA, aisA socakara usa sthiti ko samabhAvaM se sahana kre| bR.u. 3 meM bhI ratnAdhika ke krama se zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai jo utsargavidhAna hai, kyoMki rugNatA Adi meM usakA pAlana karanA Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai|

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AThavAM uddezaka ] sUtra meM prayukta zabdoM ke artha (1) gAhA - gRha, makAna, upAzraya / (2) uU - hemanta - grISma Rtu / (3) pajjosavie - gRha yA upAzraya meM pahu~cA huA yA ThaharA huA bhikSu / (4) tAe gAhAe - usa ghara meM / (5) tAe paesAe - usa ghara ke eka vibhAga - kamare Adi meM / (6) tAe uvAsaMtarAe - usa kamare Adi kI amuka sImita jagaha meM / [ 405 zayyAsaMstAraka ke lAne kI vidhi 2. se ya ahAlahusagaM sejjAsaMthAragaM gavesejjA, jaM cakkiyA egeNa hattheNa ogijjha jAva egAhaM vA duyAhuM vA, tiyAhaM vA parivahittae, 'e me hemanta - gimhAsu bhavissai / ' 3. . se ya ahAlahusagaM sejjAsaMthAragaM gavesejjA, jaM cakkiyA egeNaM ogijjha jAva egAhaM vA, duyAhaM vA, tiyAhaM vA addhANaM parivahittae, 'esa me vAsAvAsAsu bhavissai / ' 4. se ya ahAlahusagaM sejjAsaMthAragaM gavesejjA, jaM cakkiyA egeNaM hattheNaM ogijjha jAegAhaM vA, duyAhaM vA, tiyAhaM vA, cauyAhaM vA, paMcAhaM vA, dUramavi addhANaM parivahittae, 'esa me vuDDhAvAsAsu bhavissai / ' 2. zramaNa yathAsambhava halke zayyA - saMstAraka kA anveSaNa kare, vaha itanA halkA ho ki use eka hAtha se grahaNa karake lAyA jA ske| aise zakhyA- saMstAraka eka, do yA tIna dina taka usI bastI gaveSaNA karake lAyA jA sakatA hai, isa prayojana se ki vaha zayyAsaMstAraka mere hemanta yA grISma Rtu meM kAma aaegaa| 3. zramaNa yathAsambhava halke zayyA-saMstAraka kA anveSaNa kare, vaha itanA halkA ho ki use eka hAtha se grahaNa karake lAyA jA ske| aisA zayyA - saMstAraka eka do yA tIna dina taka usI bastI se yA nikaTa kI anya bastI se gaveSaNA karake lAyA jA sakatA hai, isa prayojana se ki - yaha zayyAsaMstAraka mere varSAvAsa meM kAma aaegaa| 4. zramaNa yathAsambhava halke zayyA-saMstAraka kI yAcanA kare, vaha itanA halkA ho ki use eka hAtha se uThAkara lAyA jA ske| aisA zayyA - saMstAraka eka, do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca dina taka usI bastI se yA anya dUra kI bastI se bhI gaveSaNA karake lAyA jA sakatA hai, isa prayojana se ki yaha zayyAsaMstAraka mere vRddhAvAsa meM kAma AegA / vivecana - pUrva sUtra meM zayyA - saMstAraka zabda se sthAna grahaNa karane kI vidhi kahI hai aura ina sUtroM meM pATa Adi grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai|

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406] [vyavahArasUtra pATa Adi ko prAtihArika hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura AvazyakatA hone para hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| kyoMki yaha sAdhu kI sAmAnya upadhi nahIM hai| bhASya meM anAvazyaka paristhiti se hemanta Rtu ke pATa Adi ke grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai aura varSAkAla meM grahaNa nahIM karane vAle ko prAyazcitta kA pAtra kahA hai| ina bhASya-vidhAnoM meM jIvarakSA evaM zArIrika samAdhi kI mukhya apekSA dikhAI gaI hai| ata: una apekSAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI bhikSu ko vivekapUrvaka pATa Adi ke grahaNa karane yA na karane kA nirNaya karanA caahie| ina sUtroM meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jo bhI pATa Adi lAveM, vaha itanA halkA honA cAhie ki eka hAtha se uThAkara lAyA jA ske| hemanta-grISma kAla ke lie Avazyaka pATa Adi kI gaveSaNA tIna dina taka usI grAmAdi meM kI jA sakatI hai, varSAvAsa ke lie usI grAmAdi meM yA anya nikaTa ke grAmAdi meM tIna dina taka gaveSaNA kI jA sakatI hai aura sthaviravAsa ke lie pATa Adi kI gaveSaNA utkRSTa pAMca dina taka usI grAmAdi meM yA dUra ke grAmAdi meM bhI kI jA sakatI hai| aisA ina pRthak-pRthak tIna sUtroM meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| ___ prathama sUtra meM addhANaM' zabda nahIM hai, dUsare sUtra meM 'addhANaM' hai aura tIsare sUtra meM 'dUramavi addhANaM' zabda hai, isI se tInoM sUtroM ke artha meM kucha-kucha antara hai| zayyA-saMstAraka kA anya vivecana ni. u. 2 tathA uddezaka pAMca meM dekheN| ekAkI sthavira ke bhaNDopakaraNa aura gocarI jAne kI vidhi 5. therANaM therabhUmipattANaM kappai daNDae vA, bhaNDae vA, chattae vA, mattae vA, laTThiyA vA, bhise vA, cele vA, celacilimiliM vA, camme vA, cammakose vA, cammapaliccheyaNae vA avirahie ovAse ThavettA gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe pavisittae vA, nikkhamittae vaa| kappai NaM sanniyaTTacArINaM doccaMpi uggahaM aNunnavettA prihritte| 5. sthaviratvaprApta (ekAkI) sthaviroM ko daNDa, bhANDa, chatra, mAtraka, lAThI, kASTha kA Asana, vastra, vastra kI cilamilikA, carma, carmakoSa aura carmaparicchedanaka avirahita sthAna meM rakhakara arthAt kisI ko sambhalAkara gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie jAnA-AnA kalpatA hai| bhikSAcaryA karake punaH lauTane para jisakI dekha-rekha meM daNDAdi rakhe gaye haiM, usase dUsarI bAra AjJA lekara grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-isa sUtra meM aise ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAle bhikSu kA varNana hai jo AcA. zru. 1 a. 6 u. 2, sUya. zru. 1 a. 10, uttarA. a. 32 gA. 5 tathA dazavai. cU. 2 gA. 10 meM nirdiSTa saparisthitika ekalavihArI hai| sAtha hI zarIra kI apekSA vRddha yA ativRddha hai, sthavirakalpI sAmAnya bhikSu hai aura karmasaMyoga se vRddhAvasthA taka bhI vaha akelA rahakara yathAzakti saMyama pAlana kara rahA hai|

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AThavAM uddezaka ] [ 407 zArIrika kAraNoM se use aneka aupagrahika upakaraNa rakhane par3a rahe haiN| una sabhI upakaraNoM ko sAtha lekara gocarI Adi ke lie vaha nahIM jA sakatA hai| use asurakSita sthAna rahane ko milA ho to vahAM una upakaraNoM ko chor3akara jAne para bacce yA kutte unheM tor3a-phor3a deM yA lekara cale jAeM athavA cora curA leM ityAdi kAraNoM se sUtra meM yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki vaha vRddha bhikSu apane upakaraNoM kI surakSA ke lie kisI ko niyukta karake jAe yA pAsa meM hI koI baiThA ho to use sUcita karake jAe aura punaH Ane para use sUcita kara de ki 'maiM A gayA hU~', usake bAda hI una upakaraNoM ko grahaNa kare / zArIrika sthitiyoM se vivaza akele vRddha bhikSu ke lie bhI isa sUtra meM jo apavAdoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki sUtrakAra kI yA jinazAsana kI atyanta udAra evaM anekAMta dRSTi hai| sUtrokta vRddha bhikSu calate samaya sahAre ke lie daNDa yA lAThI rakhatA hai, garmI Adi se rakSA ke lie chatra rakhatA hai, mala-mUtra - kapha Adi vikAroM ke kAraNa aneka mAtraka rakhatA hai, miTTI ke ghar3e Adi bhAMDa bhI rakhatA hai, atirikta vastra - pAtra rakhatA hai, macchara Adi ke kAraNa maccharadAnI bhI rakhatA hai, baiThane meM sahAre ke lie bhRsikA - kASTha Asana karatA hai, carmakhaNDa, carmakoSa (upAnaha, jUtA Adi ) yA carmachedanaka bhI rakhatA hai arthAt apane Avazyaka upayogI koI bhI upakaraNa rakhatA hai| unameM se jina upakaraNoM kI gocarI jAne ke samaya AvazyakatA na ho unake lie sUtra meM yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| viziSTa sAdhanA vAle paDimAdhArI yA jinakalpI bhikSu aupagrahika upakaraNa rakhane Adi ke apavAdoM kA sevana nahIM karate haiM aura gacchagata bhikSu kI aisI sUtrokta paristhiti honA sambhava bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki gaccha meM aneka vaiyAvRtya karane vAle hote haiM / ataH paristhitivaza sAmAnya bahuzruta bhikSu bhI jIvanaparyanta ekAkI rahakara yathAzakti saMyama maryAdA kA pAlana karate hue vicaraNa kara sakatA, yaha isa sUtra meM spaSTa hotA hai| zayyA - saMstAraka ke lie puna: AjJA lene kA vidhAna 6. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA pADihAriyaM vA, sAgAriyasaMtiyaM vA sejjAsaMthAragaM docvaMpi oggahaM aNaNunnavettA bahiyA nIharittae / 7. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA pADihAriyaM vA, sAgAriyasaMtiyaM vA sejjAsaMthAragaM doccapi oggahaM aNunnavettA bahiyA nIharittae / 8. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA pADihAriyaM vA, sAgAriyasaMtiyaM vA sejjAsaMthAragaM savvappaNA appiNittA doccaM pi oggahaM aNaNunnavettA ahiTThittae / 9. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA pADihAriyaM vA, sAgAriyarsatiyaM vA sajjAsaMthAragaM savvappaNA appiNittA doccaM pi oggahaM aNunnavettA ahiTThittae /

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408] [vyavahArasUtra 6. nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko bAhara se lAyA huA prAtihArika zayyA-saMstAraka yA zayyAtara kA zayyA-saMstAraka dUsarI bAra AjJA lie binA anyatra le jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| 7. nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko bAhara se lAyA huA prAtihArika zayyA-saMstAraka yA zayyAtara kA zayyA-saMstAraka dUsarI bAra AjJA lekara hI anyatra le jAnA kalpatA hai| 8. nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko bAhara se lAyA huA prAtihArika zayyA-saMstAraka yA zayyAtara kA zayyA-saMstAraka sarvathA sauMpa dene ke bAda dUsarI bAra AjJA lie binA kAma meM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 9. nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko bAhara se lAyA huA zayyA-saMstAraka yA zayyAtara kA zayyAsaMstAraka sarvathA sauMpa dene ke bAda dUsarI bAra AjJA lekara hI kAma meM lenA kalpatA hai| vivecana-zayyAtara kA yA anya gRhastha kA zayyA-saMstAraka Adi koI bhI prAtihArika upakaraNa jisa makAna meM rahate hue grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, usako dUsare makAna meM le jAnA Avazyaka ho to usake svAmI se AjJA prApta karanA yA use sUcanA karanA Avazyaka hai| adhika jAnakArI ke lie ni. u. 2 sU. 53 kA vivecana dekheN| kisI kA pATa Adi koI bhI upakaraNa lAyA gayA ho, use alpakAla ke lie Avazyaka na hone se upAzraya meM hI apanI nizrA se chor3A jA sakatA hai kiMtu use jaba kabhI punaH lenA Avazyaka ho jAya to dubArA AjJA lenA jarUrI hotA hai, yaha dUsare sUtradvika kA Azaya hai| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie ni. u. 5 sU. 23 kA vivecana dekheN| zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa karane kI vidhi 10. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA puvvAmeva oggahaM ogiNhittA tao pacchA annunnvette| 11. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA puvvAmeva oggahaM aNunnavettA tao pacchA oginnhitte| 12. aha puNa evaM jANejjA-iha khalu niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA no sulabhepADihArie sejjA saMthArae tti kaTu evaM NaM kappai puvvAmeva oggahaM ogiNhittA tao pacchA annunnvette| 'mA vahau ajjo! biiyaM'tti vai aNulomeNaM aNulomeyavve siyaa| 10. nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko pahale zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa karanA aura bAda meM unakI AjJA lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 11. nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko pahale AjJA lenA aura bAda meM zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai|

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AThavAM uddezaka] [409 12. yadi yaha jAne ki nirgrantha-nigranthiyoM ko yahAM prAtihArika zayyA-saMstAraka sulabha nahIM hai to pahale sthAna yA zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa karanA aura bAda meM AjJA lenA kalpatA hai| (kintu aisA karane para yadi saMyatoM ke aura zayyA-saMstAraka ke svAmI ke madhya kisI prakAra kA kalaha ho jAya to AcArya unheM isa prakAra kahe-'he Aryo! eka ora tumane inakI vasati grahaNa kI hai, dUsarI ora inase kaThora vacana bola rahe ho') 'he Aryo! isa prakAra tumheM inake sAtha aisA duharA aparAdhamaya vyavahAra nahIM karanA caahie|' isa prakAra anukUla vacanoM se AcArya usa vasati ke svAmI ko anukUla kre| __vivecana-kisI bhI sthAna para baiThanA yA ThaharanA ho to bhikSu ko pahale AjJA lenI cAhie, bAda meM hI vahAM ThaharanA caahie| isI prakAra pATa Adi athavA tRNa Adi anya koI bhI padArtha lene hoM to unakI pahale AjJA lenI cAhie, bAda meM hI use grahaNa karanA yA upayoga meM lenA caahie| kisI bhI vastu kI AjJA lene ke pahale grahaNa karanA aura phira AjJA lenA avidhi hai| isase tRtIya mahAvrata dUSita hotA hai| tathApi sUtra meM makAna kI durlabhatA ko lakSya meM rakhate hue paristhitivaza kabhI isa prakAra avidhi se grahaNa karane kI ApavAdika chUTa dI gaI hai| vizeSa paristhiti ke atirikta isa chUTa kA ati upayoga yA durupayoga nahIM karanA cAhie tathA yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki ApavAdika sthiti kA nirNaya gItArtha (bahuzruta) bhikSu hI kara sakate haiN| alpajJa abahuzruta-agItArtha bhikSu yadi aisA kare to usakI yaha anadhikAra ceSTA hai| phira bhI gItArtha-bahuzruta kI nizrA se ve isa apavAda kA AcaraNa kara sakate haiN| isa sUtra ke antima vAkya kI vyAkhyA meM batAyA gayA hai ki-'jahAM durlabha zayyA ho usa gAMva meM kucha sAdhu Age jAe~ aura kisI upayukta makAna meM AjJA lie binA hI Thahara jAe~, jisase makAna kA mAlika ruSTa hokara vAda-vivAda karane lage, taba pIche se anya bhikSu yA AcArya pahuMca kara usa sAdhu ko AkrozapUrvaka kaheM ki 'are Arya! tU yaha dugunA aparAdha kyoM kara rahA hai| eka to inake makAna meM ThaharA hai, dUsare inhIM se vAda-vivAda kara rahA hai| cupa raha, zAMti rkh|' isa prakAra DAMTa kara phira makAna-mAlika ko prasanna karate hue namratA se vArtAlApa karake AjJA prApta kreN| adhika vivecana ke lie dazA. da. 2 dekheN| patita yA vismRta upakaraNa kI eSaNA 13. niggaMthassaNaMgAhAvaikulaM piNDavAya paDiyAe aNupaviTThassa aNNayare ahAlahusae uvagaraNajAe paribbhaDhe siyaa|tNc keI sAhammie pAsejjA, kappai se sAgArakaDaM gahAya jattheva aNNamaNNaM pAsejjA tattheva evaM vaejjA pa0-'ime bhe ajjA! kiM pariNAe?' u0-se ya vaejjA-'pariNAe' tasseva paDiNijjAeyavve siyaa| se ya vaejjA-'no pariNAe' taM no appaNA paribhuMjejjA no aNNamaNNassa dAvae, egate bahuphAsue thaNDile pariTTaveyavve siyaa|

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410] [vyavahArasUtra 14. niggaMthassa NaM bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA, vihArabhUmiM vA nikkhantassa aNNayare ahAlahusae uvagaraNajAe paribbhaDhe siyaa| taMca kei sAhammie pAsejjA, kappai se sAgArakaDaM gahAya jattheva aNNamaNNaM pAsenjA tattheva evaM vaejjA pa0-'ime bhe ajjo! kiM pariNNAe?' u0-se ya vaejjA-'pariNNAe' tasseva paDiNijjAeyavve siyaa| se ya vaejjA-'no pariNNAe' taM no appaNA paribhuMjejjA, no aNNamaNNassa dAvae, egaMte bahuphAsue thaNDile pariTheveyavve siyaa| 15. niggaMthassaNaMgAmANugAmaMdUijjamANassa aNNayare uvagaraNajAe paribbhaTThe siyaa| taMca keI sAhammie pAsejjA, kappai se sAgArakaDaM gahAya dUramavi addhANa parivahittae, jattheva aNNamaNNaM pAsejjA tattheva evaM vaejjA pa0-'ime bhe ajjo! kiM pariNAe?' u0-seya vaejjA'no pariNNAe' taM no appaNA paribhujejjA, no aNNamaNNassa dAvae, egaMte bahuphAsue thaNDile pariTThaveyavve siyaa| 13. nirgrantha gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie praveza kare aura kahIM para usakA koI laghu upakaraNa gira jAe, usa upakaraNa ko yadi koI sAdharmika zramaNa dekhe to 'jisakA yaha upakaraNa hai use de dUMgA' isa bhAvanA se lekara jAe aura jahAM kisI zramaNa ko dekhe, vahAM isa prakAra kahe pra0-'he Arya! isa upakaraNa ko pahacAnate ho?' (arthAt yaha ApakA hai ?) u0-vaha kahe-'hAM pahacAnatA hU~' (arthAt hAM yaha merA hai) to usa upakaraNa ko use de de| yadi vaha kahe-'maiM nahIM pahacAnatA huuN|' to usa upakaraNa kA na svayaM upayoga kare aura na anya kisI ko de kintu ekAMta prAsuka (nirjIva) bhUmi para use paraTha de| 14. svAdhyAyabhUmi meM yA uccAra-prasravaNa-bhUmi meM jAte-Ate hue nirgrantha kA koI laghu upakaraNa gira jAe, usa upakaraNa ko yadi koI sAdharmika zramaNa dekhe to-'jisakA yaha upakaraNa hai, use de dUMgA' isa bhAvanA se lekara jAe aura jahAM kisI zramaNa ko dekhe, vahAM isa prakAra kahe pra0-'he Arya! isa upakaraNa ko pahacAnate ho?' u0-vaha kahe-'hAM pahacAnatA hU~'-to usa upakaraNa ko use de de| yadi vaha kahe-'maiM nahIM pahacAnatA hU~'-to usa upakaraNa kA na svayaM upayoga kare aura na anya kisI ko de kintu ekAnta prAsuka bhUmi para use paraTha dai|

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AThavAM uddezaka] [411 15. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue nirgrantha kA koI upakaraNa gira jAe, usa upakaraNa ko yadi koI sAdharmika zramaNa dekhe aura 'jisakA yaha upakaraNa hai, use de dUMgA' isa bhAvanA se vaha usa upakaraNa ko dUra taka bhI lekara jAe aura jahAM kisI zramaNa ko dekhe, vahAM isa prakAra kahe pra0-'he Arya! isa upakaraNa ko pahacAnate ho?' u0-vaha kahe-'hAM pahacAnatA hU~' to usa upakaraNa ko use de de| yadi vaha kahe 'maiM nahIM pahacAnatA hU~' to usa upakaraNa kA na svayaM upayoga kare aura na anya kisI ko de, kintu ekAnta prAsuka bhUmi para use paraTha de| vivecana-gocarI, vihAra Adi ke lie jAte-Ate samaya bhikSu kA koI choTA-sA upakaraNa vastrAdi gira jAya aura usI mArga se jAte hue kisI anya bhikSu ko dikha jAya to use uThA lenA cAhie aura yaha anumAna karanA cAhie ki 'yaha upakaraNa kisa kA hai ?' phira una-una bhikSuoM ko vaha upakaraNa dikhAkara pUchanA cAhie aura jisakA ho use de denA caahie| yadi vahAM Asa-pAsa upasthita sAdhuoM meM se koI bhI use svIkAra na kare to yadi upakaraNa choTA hai yA adhika upayogI nahIM hai to use paraTha denA caahie| bar3A upakaraNa rajoharaNAdi hai to kucha dUra vihArAdi meM sAtha lekara jAve aura anya sAdhu jahAM mileM, vahAM unase pUcha lenA caahie| yadi usa upakaraNa kA svAmI jJAta na ho sake aura vaha upayogI upakaraNa hai evaM usakI AvazyakatA bhI hai to guru evaM anya gRhastha kI AjJA lekara apane upayoga meM liyA jA sakatA hai| kintu anumAna se pUchatAcha yA gaveSaNA karane ke pUrva evaM AjJA lene ke pUrva upayoga meM nahIM lenA caahie| ___ koI vastrAdi sAdhu kA mAlUma par3e, parantu vaha gRhastha kA bhI ho sakatA hai, ataH punaH gRhastha kI bhI AjJA lenA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA to aise ajJAta svAmI ke upakaraNa ko upayoga meM lenA hI nahIM caahie| kyoMki bAda meM usake svAmI dvArA kleza Adi utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ___ athavA kabhI kisI ne jAnabUjha kara maMtrita karake usa upakaraNa ko mArga meM chor3A ho to bhI upayoga meM lene para ahita ho sakatA hai| yadi vaha prApta upakaraNa acchI sthiti meM hai to use chinna-bhinna karake nahIM paraThanA caahie| kintu akhaMDa hI kahIM yogya sthAna yA yogya vyakti ke pAsa spaSTIkaraNa karate hue chor3a denA caahie| atirikta pAtra lAne kA vidhAna 16. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA airegapaDiggahaM aNNamaNNassa aTThAe dUramavi addhANaM parivahittae, _ 'so vA NaM dhAressai, ahaM vA NaM dhAressAmi, aNNo vA NaM dhAressai', no se kappai te aNApucchiya, aNAmaMtiya aNNamaNNesiMdAuMvA aNuppadAuM vaa|kppi se te Apucchiya AmaMtiya aNNamaNNesiM dAuM vA aNuppadAuM vaa|

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412] [vyavahArasUtra 16. nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko eka-dUsare ke lie adhika pAtra bahuta dUra le jAnA kalpatA hai| ___ 'vaha dhAraNa kara legA, maiM rakha lUMgA athavA anya ko AvazyakatA hogI to use de duuNgaa|' isa prakAra jinake nimitta pAtra liyA hai, unheM lene ke lie pUche binA, nimantraNa kiye binA, dUsare ko denA yA nimantraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| unheM pUchane va nimantraNa karane ke bAda anya kisI ko denA yA nimantraNa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-bhikSu kI pratyeka upadhi kI koI na koI saMkhyA evaM mApa nizcita hotA hai| yadi kisI upadhi kA parimANa Agama meM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai to usake viSaya meM gaNa-samAcArI ke anusAra parimANa kA nirdhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| pAtra ke viSaya meM saMkhyA kA nirdhAraNa Agama meM spaSTa nahIM hai| niyukti bhASyAdi meM eka pAtra athavA mAtraka sahita do pAtra kA nirdhAraNa milatA hai, kintu Agama se aneka pAtra rakhanA siddha hone se vartamAna gaNa-samAcArI anusAra 4-6 yA aura adhika rakhane kI bhinna-bhinna paraMparAeM pracalita haiN| jisa gaNa kI jo bhI maryAdA hai, usase atirikta pAtra grahaNa karane kA yahAM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai athavA jahAM upalabdha ho vahAM se atirikta pAtra maMgAye jAte haiN| aise pAtra grahaNa karate samaya jisa AcArya-upAdhyAya kA yA vyakti vizeSa kA nirdeza gRhastha ke samakSa kiyA ho, unheM hI pahale denA evaM nimaMtraNa karanA caahie| bAda meM anya kisI ko diyA jA sakatA hai| nizItha u. 14 sU.5 meM gaNI ke uddeza evaM samuddeza se pAtra grahaNa karane kA varNana hai aura vahIM para sUtra 6-7 meM asamartha ko hI atirikta pAtra dene kA vidhAna hai| ata: atirikta pAtra grahaNa karane kI anumati denA AcAryAdi gItArthoM ke adhikAra kA viSaya hai| vizeSa varNana ke lie nizItha u. 14 kA vivecana dekheN| AhAra kI UnodarI kA parimANa 17. 1. aTTha kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe appaahaare| 2. duvAlassa kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe avddddhomoyriyaa| 3. solasa kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe dubhAgapatte, addddhomoyriyaa| 4. cauvvIsaM kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe tibhAgapatte, aNsiyaa| 5. egatIsaM kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe kiNcuunnomoyriyaa| 6. battIsaM kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe pmaannptte| 7. etto ekeNa vi kavaleNa UNagaM AhAraM AhAremANe samaNe niggaMthe no pakAmabhoi tti vattavyaM siyaa| 17. 1. apane mukhapramANa ATha kavala AhAra karane se alpAhAra kahA jAtA hai| 2. apane mukhapramANa bAraha kavala AhAra karane se kucha adhika ardha UnodarikA kahI jAtI hai|

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AThavAM uddezaka] [413 ___3. apane mukhapramANa solaha kavala AhAra karane se dvibhAgaprApta AhAra aura arddha UMnodarI kahI jAtI hai| 4. apane mukhapramANa caubIsa kavala AhAra karane se tribhAgaprApta AhAra aura eka bhAga UnodarikA kahI jAtI hai| 5. apane mukhapramANa ekatIsa kavala AhAra karane se kiMcit UnodarikA kahI jAtI hai| 6. apane mukha pramANa battIsa kavala AhAra karane se pramANa prApta AhAra kahA jAtA hai| isase eka bhI kavala kama AhAra karane vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha prakAmabhojI nahIM kahA jAtA hai| vivecana-bhagavatIsUtra zataka 7 tathA za. 25 evaM uvavAIsUtra meM bhI UnodarI tapa ke viSaya meM aisA hI kathana hai| AhAradravya-UnodarI' ke svarUpa ke sAtha hI vahAM upakaraNa-UnodarI Adi bhedoM kA bhI spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| uttarA. a. 30 ke tapa-varNana meM AhAra-UnodarI kA hI kathana kiyA hai| upakaraNa-UnodarI Adi bhedoM kI vivakSA vahAM nahIM kI hai| vahAM para AhAra-UnodarI ke 5 bheda kahe haiM-(1) dravya, (2) kSetra, (3) kAla, (4) bhAva aura (5) paryAya se| (1) dravya se-apanI pUrNa khurAka se kama khaanaa| (2) kSetra se-grAmAdi kSetra saMbaMdhI abhigraha karanA athavA bhikSAcarI meM bhramaNa karane ke mArga kA peTI Adi chaH AkAra meM abhigraha krnaa| (3) kAla se-gocarI lAne va khAne kA prahara, ghaMTA Adi rUpa meM abhigraha krnaa| (4) bhAva se-ghara meM rahe padArthoM se yA strI puruSoM ke varNa, vastra-bhAva Adi se abhigraha krnaa| (5) paryAya se-uparokta dravyAdi cAra prakAroM meM se eka-eka kA abhigraha karanA una-una bhedoM meM samAviSTa hai aura ina cAra meM se aneka abhigraha eka sAtha karanA 'paryAya UnodarI' hai| prastuta sUtra meM ina pAMcoM meM se prathama dravya UnodarI kA nimna pAMca bhedoM dvArA varNana kiyA hai (1) alpAhAra-eka kavala, do kavala yAvat ATha kavala-pramANa AhAra karane kA alpAhAra UnodarI hotI hai| (2) apArdha-UnodarI-nava se lekara bAraha kavala athavA pandraha kavala pramANa AhAra karane para AdhI khurAka se kama AhAra kiyA jAtA hai| use 'apArddha UnodarI' kahate haiM, arthAt pahalI alpAhAra rUpa UnodarI hai aura dUsarI AdhI khurAka se kama AhAra karane rUpa UnodarI hai| (3) dvibhAgaprApta UnodarI (arddha UnodarI)-16 kavala pramANa AhAra karane para arddha khurAka kA AhAra kiyA jAtA hai jo pUrNa khurAka ke cAra bhAga vivakSita karane para do bhAga rUpa hotI hai, ataH ise sUtra meM dvibhAgaprApta UnodarI' kahA hai aura do bhAga kI UnodarI hone se use 'arddha UnodarI' bhI kaha sakate haiN| (4) tribhAgaprApta-aMsikA UnodarI-24 kavala (27 se 30 kavala) pramANa AhAra karane para tribhAga AhAra hotA hai aura eka bhAga AhAra kI UnodarI hotI hai| isake lie sUtra meM

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414] [vyavahArasUtra 'aMzikA-UnodarI' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isameM AhAra ke cAra bhAga meM se tIna bhAga kA AhAra kiyA jAtA hai, ataH yaha tribhAgaprApta AhArarUpa UnodarI hai| athavA ise 'pAva UnodarI' bhI kaha sakate haiN| isa sthala para lipi doSa se pratiyoM ke pAThabheda ho gaye haiM, ata: yahAM anya AgamoM se pATha sudhArA gayA hai| pratiyoM meM 'omoyarie''pattomoyarie' aise pATha upalabdha hote haiN| . (5) kiMcit-UnodarI-31 kavala pramANa AhAra karane para eka kavala kI hI UnodarI hotI hai jo 32 kavala AhAra kI apekSA alpa hone se 'kiMcit UnodarI' kahA gayA hai| sUtra ke aMtima aMza se yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki ina pAMca meM se kisI bhI prakAra kI UnodarI karane vAlA bhikSu prakAmabhojI (bharapeTa khAne vAlA) nahIM hotaa| 32 kavala rUpa pUrNa AhAra karane vAlA pramANaprAptabhojI kahA gayA hai| usake kiMcit bhI UnodarI nahIM hotI hai| bhikSu ko indriyasaMyama evaM brahmacaryasamAdhi ke lie sadA UnodarI tapa karanA Avazyaka hai, arthAt use kabhI bharapeTa AhAra nahIM karanA caahie| ___ AcA. zru. 1 a. 9 u. 4 meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke AhAra-vihAra kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAn svastha avasthA meM bhI sadA UnodarItapa yukta AhAra karate the| yathA omoyariyaM cAei apuDhe vi bhagavaM rogehiN| gA. 1 nIti meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki saMta satI ne sUramA, cauthI vidhavA naar| aitA to bhUkhA bhalA dhAyA kare utpaat|| sUtra meM kavalapramANa ko spaSTa karane ke lie 'kukkuTiaMDakapramANa' aisA vizeSaNa lagAyA gayA hai| isa viSaya meM vyAkhyAgranthoM meM isa prakAra spaSTIkaraNa kiye gae haiM (1) nijakasyAhArasya sadA yo dvAtriMzattamo bhAgo tat kukkuTIpramANe-apanI AhAra kI mAtrA kA jo sadA battIsavAM bhAga hotA hai, vaha kukkuTIaMDakapramANa arthAt usa dina kA kavala kahA jAtA hai| (2) kutsitA kuTI-kukkuTI shriirmityrthH| tasyAH zarIrarUpAyAH kukkuTyA aMDakamiva aMDakaM-mukhaM-azuci maya yaha zarIra hI kukuTI hai, usakA jo mukha hai vaha kukuTI kA aMDaka kahA gayA hai| (3) yAvatpramANamAtreNa kavalena mukhe prakSipyamANena mukhaM na vikRtaM bhavati tatsthalaM kukkuTa-aMDaka-pramANam-jitanA bar3A kavala mukha meM rakhane para mukha vikRta na dikhe utane pramANa kA eka kavala samajhanA caahie| usa kavala ke samAveza ke liye jo mukha kA bhItarI AkAra banatA hai, use kukkuTI-aMDakapramANa samajhanA caahie|

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AThavAM uddezaka ] [ 415 (4) ayamanyaH vikalpaH kukkuTaM aMDakopame kavale - athavA kukaDI ke aMDe ke pramANa jitanA kavala, yaha bhI artha kA eka vikalpa hai| - 'UNoyariyA' - abhi. rA. koSa bhA. 2, pR. 1182 uparyukta vyAkhyAsthaloM para vicAra karane se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki 'kukkuDiaDaMga' itanA zabda na hone para bhI sUtrAzaya spaSTa ho jAtA hai aura yaha zabda bhramotpAdaka bhI hai, ataH yaha zabda kabhI kisI dvArA prakSipta kiyA gayA ho aura vyAkhyAkAroM ne ise maulika pATha samajha kara jyoM-tyoM karake saMgati karane kI koziza kI ho| vyAkhyA meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki eka dina pUrNa AhAra karane vAlA 'prakAmabhojI' hai, aneka dina pUrNa AhAra karane vAlA 'nikAmabhojI' hai aura 32 kavala se bhI adhika khAne vAlA 'atibhojI' hai| yahAM eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki battIsa kavala ke AhAra se jo saMpUrNa mApa kahA gayA hai vaha pratyeka bAra ke bhojana kI apekSA se hai yA aneka bAra ke bhojana kI apekSA se ? tathA dUdha, chAcha Adi peya padArthoM kA samAveza ina 32 kavala meM kisa prakAra hotA hai ? samAdhAna- AcArazAstroM ke avalokana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki dina meM eka bAra bhojana karanA hI bhikSu kA zuddha utsarga AcAra hai / AgamoM meM aneka jagaha anya samaya meM AhAra karane kA jo vidhAna hai, use ApavAdika vidhAna samajhanA caahie| ApavAdika AcaraNa ko sadA ke lie pravRtti rUpa meM svIkAra kara lenA zithilAcAra hai / ataH kAraNavaza aneka bAra yA subaha zAma AhAra karanA hI apavAdamArga hai / utsargamArga to eka bAra khAne kA hI hai / ataH Agamokta eka bAra ke autsargika AhAra karane kI apekSA yaha vidhAna hai| / jitane AhAra se peTa pUrNa bhara jAya, pUrNa tRpti ho jAya athavA jisase bhUkha rahane kA yA aura kucha khAne kA mana na ho, aisI saMpUrNa mAtrA ko 32 kavala meM vibhAjita kara lenA caahie| isameM dUdha roTI phala Adi sabhI ko samAviSTa samajhanA caahie| anumAna se jitane - jitane kavala pramANa bhUkha rakhI jAya, utanI - utanI UnodarI samajhanI cAhie / samAnyatayA utsarga mArga se bhikSu kA AhAra vigayarahita hotA hai, ataH roTI Adi kI apekSA 32 kavala samajhanA aura bhI sarala ho jAtA hai / isI ke AdhAra se yaha phalita hotA hai ki kAraNa se aneka bAra kiye jAne vAle AhAra kA kula yoga 32 kavala honA caahie| ataH aneka bAra AhAra karanA ho to 32 kavaloM ko vibhAjita karake samajha lenA cAhie / aneka dinoM taka eka vakta vigayarahita sAmAnya AhAra karake kula khurAka kA mApa roTI kI saMkhyA meM kAyama kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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416] [vyavahArasUtra sUtra 1 2-4 6-9 10-12 13-15 AThaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza sthavira guru Adi kI AjJA se zayanAsanabhUmi grahaNa krnaa| pATa Adi eka hAtha se uThAkara saralatA se lAyA jA sake, vaisA hI laanaa| usakI gaveSaNA tIna dina taka kI jA sakatI hai aura sthaviravAsa ke anukUla pATa kI gaveSaNA pAMca dina taka kI jA sakatI hai evaM adhika dUra se bhI lAyA jA sakatA hai| ekalavihArI vRddha bhikSu ke yadi aneka prakAra ke aupagrahika upakaraNa hoM to unheM bhikSAcArI Adi jAte samaya kisI kI dekharekha meM chor3akara jAnA evaM punaH Akara use sUcita karake grahaNa krnaa| kisI gRhastha kA zayyA-saMstAraka Adi anya upAzraya (makAna) meM le jAnA ho to usakI punaH AjJA lenaa| kabhI alpakAla ke lie koI pATa Adi upAzraya meM bhI chor3a diyA ho to use grahaNa karane ke liye punaH AjJA lenA, kintu binA AjJA grahaNa nahIM krnaa| kyoMki use apanI nizrA se kucha samaya ke lie chor3a diyA gayA hai| makAna pATa Adi kI pahale AjJA lenA bAda meM grahaNa krnaa| kabhI durlabha zayyA kI paristhiti meM vivekapUrvaka pahale grahaNa karake phira AjJA lI jA sakatI hai| calate samaya mArga meM kisI bhikSu kA upakaraNa gira jAya aura anya bhikSu ko mila jAya to pUchatAcha kara jisakA ho use de denaa| koI bhI use svIkAra na kare to paraTha denaa| rajoharaNAdi bar3e upakaraNa hoM, to adhika dUra bhI le jAnA aura pUchatAcha krnaa| atirikta pAtra AcAryAdi ke nirdeza se grahaNa kie hoM to unheM hI denA yA supurda krnaa| jise dene kI icchA ho, unheM svataH hI nahIM denaa| jisakA nAma nirdeza karake liyA ho to AcArya kI AjJA lekara pahale use hI denaa| sadA kucha na kucha UnodarI tapa karanA caahie| UnodarI karane vAlA prakAmabhojI nahIM kahA jAtA hai| isa uddezaka meMzayanAsana pATa Adi ke grahaNa karane Adi kA, ekAkI vRddha sthavira kA, khoe gae upakaraNoM kA, atirikta pAtra lAne dene kA, AhAra kI UnodarI, ityAdi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| ||aatthvaaN uddezaka smaapt|| upasaMhAra 1-4,6-12 13-15 16

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navama uddezaka zayyAtara ke pAhuNe, naukara evaM jJAtijana ke nimitta se bane AhAra ke lene kA vidhi-niSedha ___ 1. sAgAriyassa Aese anto vagaDAe bhuMjae, niTThie nisaTTe pADihArie, tamhA dAvae no se kappai pddiggaahette| 2. sAgAriyassa Aese aMto vagaDAe bhuMjae, niTThie nisaTTe apADihArie, tamhA dAvae evaM se kappai pddiggaahette| ___3. sAgAriyassa Aese bAhiM vagaDAe bhuMjai, niTThie nisaTTe pADihArie, tamhA dAvae evaM se kappai pddiggaahette| ___4. sAgAriyassa Aese bAhiM vagaDAe bhuMjai, niTThie nisaTTe apADihArie, tamhA dAvae evaM se kappai pddiggaahette| 5. sAgAriyassa dAse vA, pese vA, bhayae vA, bhaiNNae vA aMto vagaDAe bhuMjai niTThie nisaTTe pADihArie, tamhA dAvae no se kappai pddiggaahette| 6. sAgAriyassa dAse vA, pese vA, bhayae vA, bhaiNNae vA aMto vagaDAe bhuMjai, niTThie nisaDhe apADihArie, tamhA dAvae evaM se kappai pddiggaahette| 7. sAgAriyassa dAse vA, pese vA, bhayae vA, bhaiNNae vA bAhiM vagaDAe bhuMjai, niTThie nisaTTe pADihArie, tamhA dAvae no se kappai pddiggaahette| 8. sAgAriyassa dAse vA, pese vA, bhayae vA, bhaiNNae vA bAhiM vagaDAe bhuMjai niTThie nisaTTe apADihArie, tamhA dAvae no se kappai pddiggaahette| 9. sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa egavagaDAe aMto sAgAriyassa egapayAe, sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae no se kappai pddiggaahette| 10. sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa egavagaDAe aMto sAgAriyassa abhinipayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae no se kappai pddiggaahette| 11. sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa egavagaDAe bAhiM sAgAriyassa egapayAe, sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae no se kappai pddiggaahette|

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[ vyavahArasUtra 12. sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa egavagaDAe bAhiM sAgAriyassa abhinipayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae no se kappar3a paDiggAhettae / 418 ] 13. sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa abhinivvagaDAe egaduvArAe eganikkhamaNapavesAe aMto sAgAriyassa egapayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae no se kappar3a DiggAt / 14. sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa abhinivvagaDAe egaduvArAe eganikkhamaNapavesAe aMto sAgAriyassa abhinipayAe, sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae no se kappai DiggAttae / 15. sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa abhinivvagaDAe egaduvArAe eganikkhamaNapavesAe bAhiM sAgAriyassa egapayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvar3a, tamhA dAvae no se kappai DiggAhettae / 16. sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa abhinivvagaDAe egaduvArAe eganikkhamaNapavesAe bAhiM sAgAriyassa abhinipayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae no se kappai paDiggAhettae / 1. zayyAtara ke yahAM kisI Agantuka ke liye AhAra banAyA gayA ho, use prAtihArika diyA gayA ho, vaha usake ghara ke bhItarI bhAga meM jImatA ho, usa AhAra meM se vaha Agantuka de to sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 2. zayyAtara ke yahAM kisI Agantuka ke liye AhAra banAyA gayA ho, use aprAtihArika diyA gayA ho, vaha usake ghara ke bhItarI bhAga meM jImatA ho, usa AhAra meM se vaha Agantuka de to sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 3. zayyAtara ke yahAM kisI Agantuka ke liye AhAra banAyA gayA ho, use khAne ke lie prAtihArika diyA gayA ho, vaha usake ghara ke bAhyabhAga meM jImatA ho, usa AhAra meM se vaha Agantuka de to sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 4. zayyAtara ke yahAM kisI Agantuka ke liye ghara ke bAhyabhAga meM AhAra banAyA gayA ho, use khAne ke liye aprAtihArika diyA gayA ho, vaha usake ghara ke bAhyabhAga meM jImatA ho, usa AhAra meM se vaha Agantuka de to sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 5. zayyAtara ke dAsa, preSya, bhRtaka aura naukara ke lie Ahara banA ho, use prAtihArika diyA gayA ho, vaha usake ghara ke bhItarI bhAga meM jImatA ho, usa AhAra meM se vaha sAdhu ko de to lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 6. zayyAtara ke dAsa, preSya, bhRtaka aura naukara ke lie AhAra banA ho, use aprAtihArika diyA gayA ho, vaha usake ghara ke bhItarI bhAga meM jImatA ho, usa AhAra meM se vaha sAdhu ko de to lenA kalpatA hai|

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navama uddezaka] [419 7. zayyAtara ke dAsa, preSya, bhRtaka aura naukara ke lie AhAra banA ho, use prAtihArika diyA gayA ho, vaha ghara ke bAhyabhAga meM jImatA ho, usa AhAra meM se vaha sAdhu ko de to lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 8. zayyAtara ke dAsa, preSya, bhRtaka aura naukara ke lie AhAra banA ho, use aprAtihArika diyA gayA ho, vaha ghara ke bAhyabhAga meM jImatA ho, use AhAra meM se vaha sAdhu ko de to lenA kalpatA 9. sAgArika (zayyAtara) kA svajana sAgArika ke ghara meM sAgArika ke eka hI cUlhe para sAgArika kI hI sAmagrI se AhAra niSpanna kara jIvananirvAha karatA hai, yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 10. sAgArika kA svajana yadi sAgArika ke ghara meM hI sAgArika ke cUlhe se bhinna cUlhe para sAgArika kI hI sAmagrI se AhArAdi niSpanna kara jIvananirvAha karatA hai, yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 11. sAgArika kA svajana sAgArika ke ghara ke bAhyavibhAga meM sAgArika ke hI cUlhe para sAgArika kI hI sAmagrI se AhAra niSpanna kara usase jIvananirvAha karatA hai, yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 12. sAgArika kA svajana sAgArika ke ghara ke bAhyavibhAga meM sAgArika ke cUlhe se bhinna cUlhe para sAgArika kI hI sAmagrI se AhAra niSpanna kara usase jIvananirvAha karatA hai, yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 13. sAgArika kA svajana sAgArika ke ghara ke bhinna gRhavibhAga meM tathA eka niSkramaNa-praveza dvAra vAle gRha meM sAgArika ke hI cUlhe para sAgArika kI hI sAmagrI se AhAra niSpanna kara usase jIvananirvAha karatA hai, yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 14. sAgArika kA svajana sAgArika ke ghara ke bhinna gRhavibhAga meM tathA eka niSkramaNapraveza-dvAra vAle gRha meM sAgArika ke cUlhe se bhinna cUlhe para sAgArika kI hI sAmagrI se AhAra niSpanna kara usase jIvananirvAha karatA hai, yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko de to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 15. sAgArika kA svajana sAgArika ke gRha ke vibhinna gRhavibhAga meM tathA eka niSkramaNapraveza-dvAra vAle gRha ke bAhyabhAga meM sAgarika ke cUlhe para sAgArika kI hI sAmagrI se AhAra niSpanna kara usase jIvananirvAha karatA hai, yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA haiN| 16. sAgArika kA svajana sAgArika ke gRha ke bhinna gRhavibhAga meM tathA eka niSkramaNapraveza-dvAra vAle gRha ke bAhyabhAga meM sAgArika ke cUlhe se bhinna cUlhe para sAgArika kI hI sAmagrI se

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420] [vyavahArasUtra AhAra niSpanna kara usase jIvananirvAha karatA hai, yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-zayyAtara kA AhAra pAhuNoM (mehamAnoM) ke evaM naukaroM ko niyata kiye anusAra paripUrNa de diyA gayA ho to usameM se bhikSu grahaNa kara sakatA hai| yadi pAhuNoM ko yA naukaroM ko thor3A-thor3A diyA jA rahA hai evaM AvazyakatA hone para ve punaH le sakate haiM aura avazeSa rahane para lauTA bhI sakate haiM, aisA AhAra sAdhu nahIM le sakatA hai| zayyAtara ke sahayoga se hI jo jJAtijana jIvana vyatIta karate hoM arthAt unakA sampUrNa kharca zayyAtara hI detA ho to bhikSu usake AhAra ko grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| yahI artha (9 se 16) ATha sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki ve jJAtijana zayyAtara ke ghara ke andara yA bAhara kisI cUlhe para bhojana banAveM evaM usakA caukA alaga ho yA zAmila ho, kisI bhI vikalpa meM unakA AhArAdi nahIM kalpatA hai| ___ isase yaha tAtparya samajhanA cAhie ki zayyAtara ke jJAtijana yA anya ko maryAdita kharca diyA jAtA ho aura ghaTa-bar3ha kA jimmevAra vaha zayyAtara nahIM ho to unakA AhArAdi grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA zayyAtarapiMDa saMbaMdhI anya jAnakArI nizItha u. 2, bRhatkalpa u. 2, dazA. da. 2 evaM vyava. u. 6 meM dekheN| zayyAtara ke bhAgIdArI vAlI vikrayazAlAoM se AhAra lene kA vidhi-niSedha 17. sAgAriyassa cakkiyAsAlA sAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae no se kappar3a pddiggaahette| 18. sAgAriyassa cakkiyAsAlA nissAhAraNa-vakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae evaM se no kappai pddiggaahette| 19. sAgAriyassa goliyasAlA sAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae, no se kappai pddiggaahette| ___20. sAgAriyassa goliyasAlA nissAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai pddiggaahette| 21. sAgAriyassa bodhiyasAlA sAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae, no se kappai pddiggaahette| 22. sAgAriyassa bodhiyasAlA nissAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai pddiggaahette|

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[ 421 23. sAgAriyassa dosiyasAlA sAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae, no se kappai navama uddezaka ] paDiggAhettae / 24. sAgAriyassa dosiyasAlA nissAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappar3a DiggAhettae / 25. sAgAriyassa sottiyasAlA sAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae, no se kappai paDiggAhettae / 26. sAgAriyassa sottiyasAlA nissAhAraNavakkaya-paThattA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai DiggAttae / 27. sAgAriyassa boMDiyasAlA sAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae, no se kappar3a paDiggAhettae / 28. sAgAriyassa boMDiyasAlA nissAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappar3a paDiggAhettae / 29. sAgAriyassa gaMdhiyasAlA sAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae, no se kappai DiggAhettae / 30. sAgAriyassa gaMdhiyasAlA nissAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai paDiggAhettae / 31. sAgAriyassa soMDiyasAlA sAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae, no se kappai paDiggAhettae / 32. sAgAriyassa soMDiyasAlA nissAhAraNavakkaya-pauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappar3a paDiggAhettae / 33. sAgAriyassa osahIo saMthaDAo, tamhA dAvae, no se kappar3a paDiggAhettae / 34. sAgAriyassa osahIo asaMthaDAo, tamhA dAvae evaM se kappai paDiggAhettae / 35. sAgAriyassa ambaphalA saMthaDAo, tamhA dAvae no se kappai paDiggAhettae / 36. sAgAriyassa ambaphalA asaMthaDA, tamhA dAvae evaM se kappar3a paDigAhettae / 17. sAgArika (zayyAtara) kI hissedArI vAlI cakrikAzAlA (tela kI dukAna) meM se sAgArikA sAjhIdAra nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko tela detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / 18. sAgArika kI sIra (hissedArI) vAlI tela kI dukAna meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra sAgArika ke binA sIra kA tela detA hai to sAdhu ko lenA kalpatA hai / 19. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI gur3a kI dukAna meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM gur3a detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai /

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422] [vyavahArasUtra 20. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI gur3a kI dukAna meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra sAgArika ke binA sIra kA gur3a detA hai to sAdhu ko lenA kalpatA hai| 21. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI bodhiyazAlA (kirANe kI dukAna) meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko kirANe kI vastu detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 22. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI kirANe kI dukAna meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra sAgArika ke binA sIra kI kirANe kI vastu detA hai to unheM lenA kalpatA hai| 23. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI dosiyazAlA (kapar3e kI dukAna) meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko vastra detA hai to nheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 24. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI kapar3e kI dukAna meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra sAgArika ke binA sIra kA kapar3A detA hai to sAdhu ko lenA kalpatA hai| 25. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI sUta (dhAge) kI dukAna meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra nirgranthanirgranthiyoM ko sUta detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 26. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI sUta kI dukAna meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra sAgArika ke binA sIra kA sUta detA hai to sAdhu ko lenA kalpatA hai| 27. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI boMDiyazAlA (rUI kI dukAna) meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko rUI detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 28. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI rUI kI dukAna meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra sAgArika ke binA sIra kI rUI detA hai to lenA kalpatA hai| 29. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI gandhiyazAlA meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko sugandhita padArtha detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 30. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI gandhiyazAlA meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra sAgArika ke binA sIra kA sugandhita padArtha detA hai to sAdhu ko lenA kalpatA hai| ____31. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI miSThAnnazAlA meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko miThAI detA hai to lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 32. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI miSThAnnazAlA meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra sAgArika ke binA sIra kI miThAI detA hai to unheM lenA kalpatA hai| 33. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI bhojanazAlA meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko AhAra detA hai to lenA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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navama uddezaka] [423 34. sAgArika ke sIra vAlI bhojanazAlA se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra baMTavAre meM prApta khAdya sAgagrI meM se detA hai to sAdhu ko lenA kalpatA hai| 35. sAgArika ke sIra vAle Amra Adi phaloM meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra nirgranthanirgranthiyoM ko AmrAdi detA hai to unheM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 36. sAgArika ke sIra vAle AmrAdi phaloM meM se sAgArika kA sAjhIdAra baMTavAre meM prApta Amra Adi phala yadi nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko detA hai to unheM lenA kalpatA hai| vivecana-pUrva sUtroM meM zayyAtarapiMDa gharoM meM se lene, na lene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai aura ina sUtroM meM vikrayazAlA arthAt dukAnoM meM se khAdyapadArtha yA anya vastrAdi lene, na lene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ina sUtroM kA Azaya yaha hai ki zayyAtara evaM azayyAtara (anya gRhastha) kI sAmUhika vikrayazAlA ho, usameM kabhI-koI vibhAjita vastu meM zayyAtara kA svAmitva na ho yA koI padArtha anya gRhastha ke svatantra svAmitva kA ho to use grahaNa karane para zayyAtarapiMDa kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai| ataH sUtrokta dukAnoM se ve padArtha gRhastha ke nimantraNa karane para yA Avazyaka hone para vivekapUrvaka grahaNa kiye jA sakate haiN| sUtragata vikrayazAlA ke padArtha isa prakAra haiM (1) tela Adi, (2) gur3a Adi, (3) anAja kirANA ke koI acitta padArtha, (4) vastra, (5) sUta (dhAge), (6) kapAsa (rUI), (7) sugaMdhita tela itrAdi (glAna hetu auSadha rUpa meM), (8) miSThAnna (9) bhojanasAmagrI (10) AmrAdi acitta phala (ubale hue yA guThalI rahita khnndd)| ina sUtroM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI gharoM ke atirikta kabhI kahIM dukAna se bhI kalpyavastu grahaNa kara sakate haiM / dazavai. a. 5 u. 1 gA. 72 meM bhI raja se yukta khAdyapadArtha hoM to vikrayazAlA se lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, arthAt rajarahita hoM to ve grahaNa kie jA sakate haiN| yahAM TIkAkAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki kSetra, kAla, vyakti evaM janasAdhAraNa ke vAtAvaraNa kA avazya hI viveka rakhanA caahie| anyathA dukAnoM se padArtha grahaNa karane meM sAdhu kI yA jinazAsana kI hIlanA ho sakatI hai| 'soDiyasAlA-'sukhaDI' tiprasiddhamiSThAnnavikrayazAlA kAMdavikApaNa ityarthaH'kaMdoI kI dukaan|' -ni. bhASya (ghAsI.) ___ bhASyAdi meM 'madyazAlA' artha kiyA hai, kintu sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA madya-mAMsa se koI samparka hI nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki ve padArtha Agama meM naraka ke kAraNabhUta kahe gaye haiN| ata: uparyukta artha hI saMgata hai| isa viSaya kI adhika jAnakArI nizItha u. 19 sU. 1 vivecana meM dekheN|

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424] [vyavahArasUtra saptasaptatikA Adi bhikSupratimAeM 37. satta-sattamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA egUNapannAe rAidiehiM channaueNaM bhikkhAsaeNaM ahAsuttaM jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhvi| 38. aTTha-aTThamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA causaTThIe rAiMdiehiM dohiM ya aTThAsiehiM bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttaM jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhvi| ____39. nava-navamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA egAsIe rAidiehiM cauhiM ca paMcuttarehiM bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttaM jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhvi| 40. dasa-dasamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA egeNaM rAiMdiyasaeNaM addhachaTTehiM ya bhikkhAsaehiM jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhvi| 37. saptasaptamikA-sapta-saptadivasIya bhikSupratimA unacAsa ahorAtra meM eka sau chiyAnavai bhikSAdattiyoM ke sUtrAnusAra yAvat jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| 38. aTThaaTThamiyA-aSTa-aSTadivasIya bhikSupratimA causaTha ahorAtra meM do sau aThAsI bhikSAdattiyoM se sUtrAnusAra yAvat jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| 39. navanavamiyA-nau-naudivasIya bhikSupratimA ikyAsI ahorAtra meM cAra sau pAMca bhikSAdattiyoM se sUtrAnusAra yAvat jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| 40. dasadasamiyA-daza-dazadivasIya bhikSupratimA sau ahorAtra meM pAMca sau pacAsa bhikSAdattiyoM se sUtrAnusAra yAvat jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| vivecana-ina sUtroM meM cAra pratimAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jinakI ArAdhanA sAdhusAdhvI donoM hI kara sakate haiN| ___aMtagaDasUtra ke AThaveM varga meM sukRSNA AryA dvArA ina bhikSupratimAoM kI ArAdhanA karane kA varNana hai| ina pratimAoM meM sAdhvI bhI svayaM apanI gocarI lAtI hai, jisameM nirdhArita dinoM taka bhikSAdatti kI maryAdA kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| ina pratimAoM meM nirdhArita dattiyoM se kama dattiyAM grahaNa kI jA sakatI haiM yA anazana tapasyA bhI kI jA sakatI hai| kintu kisI bhI kAraNa se maryAdA se adhika datti grahaNa nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| ina pratimAoM meM upavAsa Adi tapa karanA Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai, svAbhAvika hI prAyaH sadA UnodarI tapa ho jAtA hai| saptasaptatikA bhikSupratimA-prathama sAta dina taka eka-eka datti, dUsare sAta dina taka dodo datti, yoM kramazaH sAtaveM saptaka meM sAta-sAta datti grahaNa kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra sAta saptaka ke 49

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navama uddezaka] [425 dina hote haiM aura bhikSAdati kI kula adhikatama saMkhyA 196 hotI hai| ye dattiyAM AhAra kI apekSA se haiN| pAnI kI apekSA bhI itanI hI dattiyAM samajha lenI caahie| isI prakAra aSTaaSTamikA bhikSupratimA-ATha aSTaka se 64 dinoM meM pUrNa kI jAtI hai| jisameM prathama ATha dina meM eka datti AhAra kI evaM eka hI datti pAnI kI lI jAtI hai| isa prakAra bar3hAte hue AThaveM aSTaka meM pratidina ATha datti AhAra kI evaM ATha datti pAnI kI lI jA sakatI hai| isa prakAra kula 64 dina aura 288 bhikSAdatti ho jAtI haiN| isI prakAra 'navanavamikA' aura dasadasamikApratimA ke bhI sUtrokta dina aura dattiyoM kA pramANa samajha lenA caahie| bRhatkalpa u. 5 meM sAdhvI ko akele gocarI jAne kA bhI niSedha kiyA hai| ataH ina pratimAoM meM svatantra gocarI lAne vAlI sAdhvI ke sAtha anya sAdhviyoM ko rakhanA Avazyaka hai, kintu gocarI to vaha svayaM hI karatI hai| ina pratimAoM ko bhI sUtra meM 'bhikSupratimA' zabda se hI sUcita kiyA gayA hai| phira bhI inako dhAraNa karane meM bAraha bhikSupratimAoM ke samAna pUrvo kA jJAna yA viziSTa saMhanana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| moka-pratimA-vidhAna 41. do paDimAo paNNattAo, taM jahA-1. khuDDiyA vA moyapaDimA, 2. mahalliyA vA moypddimaa|khuddddiyNnnN moyapaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa kappai paDhama-saraya-kAlasamayaMsi vA carima-nidAha-kAlasamayaMsi vA, bahiyA gAmassa vA jAvarAyahANIe vA vaNaMsi vA vaNaduggaMsi vA pavvayaMsivA pvvduggNsivaa|bhoccaa Arubhai, coisameNaM pArei, abhoccA Arubhai, solasameNa paarei|jaae-jaae moe Agacchai, tAe-tAe aaiiyvve|diyaa Agacchai AIyavve, rattiM Agacchai no aaiiyvve| sapANe matte Agacchai no AIyavve, apANe matte Agacchai aaiiyvve| sabIe matte Agacchai no AIyavve, abIe matte Agacchai aaiiyvve| sasaNiddhe matte Agacchai no AIyavve asasaNiddhe matte aagcchiaaiiyvve|ssrkkhe matte Agacchaino AIyavve, asasarakkhe matte Agacchai aaiiyvve| jAvaie-jAvaie moe Agacchai, tAvaie-tAvaie savve AIyavve, taM jahA-appe vA, bahue vaa| evaM khalu esA khuDDiyA moyapaDimA ahAsuttaM jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhvi| 42.mahalliyaMNaM moyapaDimaM paDivanassaaNagArassa kappai paDhama-saraya-kAlasamayaMsi vA, carama-nidAha-kAlasamayaMsivA, bahiyA gAmassa vA jAvarAyahANie vA vaNaMsi vA vaNaduggaMsi vA pavvayaMsi vA pavvayaduggaMsi vA, bhoccA Arubhai, solasameNaM pArei, abhoccA Arubhai, aTThArasameNaM paarei| jAe-jAe moe Agacchai, tAe-tAe aaiiyvve| diyA Agacchai AIyavve,

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426 ] [ vyavahArasUtra rattiM Agacchar3a no AIyavve jAva evaM khalu esA mahalliyA moyapaDimA ahAsuttaM jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / 41. do pratimAeM kahI gaI haiM, yathA- 1. choTI prasravaNapratimA, 2. bar3I prasravaNapratimA / choTI prasravaNapratimA zaratkAla ke prArambha meM athavA grISmakAla ke anta meM grAma ke bAhara yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara vana meM yA vanadurga meM, parvata para yA parvatadurga meM anagAra ko dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| yadi vaha bhojana karake usa dina isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karatA hai to chaha upavAsa se ise pUrNa karatA hai / yadi bhojana kiye binA arthAt upavAsa ke dina isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karatA hai to sAta upavAsa se ise pUrNa karatA hai / isa pratimA meM bhikSu ko jitanI bAra mUtra Ave utanI bAra pI lenA caahie| dina meM Ave to pInA cAhie, kintu rAta meM Ave to nahIM pInA caahie| kRmiyukta Ave to nahIM pInA cAhie, kintu kRmirahita Ave to pInA caahie| vIryasahita Ave to nahIM pInA cAhie, kintu vIryarahita Ave to pInA caahie| raja (raktakaNa) sahita Ave to nahIM pInA cAhie, kintu raja rahita Ave to pInA caahie| jitanA-jitanA mUtra Ave utanA utanA saba pI lenA cAhie, vaha alpa ho yA adhika / isa prakAra yaha choTI prasravaNapratimA sUtrAnusAra yAvat jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| 42. bar3I prasravaNapratimA zaratkAla ke prArambha meM yA grISmakAla ke anta meM grAma ke bAhara yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara vana meM yA vanadurga meM, parvata para yA parvatadurga meM anagAra ko dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| yadi vaha bhojana karake usI dina isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karatA hai to sAta upavAsa se ise pUrNa karatA hai| yadi bhojana kiye binA arthAt upavAsa ke dina isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karatA hai to ATha upavAsa se ise pUrNa karatA hai / isa pratimA meM bhikSu ko jaba-jaba mUtra Ave, taba-taba pI lenA caahie| yadi dina meM Ave to pInA cAhie, kintu rAta meM Ave to nahIM pInA cahie yAvat isa prakAra yaha bar3I prasravaNapratimA sUtrAnusAra yAvat jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai / vivecana - isa sUtradvika meM do bhikSupratimAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| inheM kevala nirgrantha hI svIkAra kara sakatA hai| nirgranthiyAM ina pratimAoM ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sktiiN| kyoMki ye pratimAeM grAmAdi ke bAhara athavA jaMgala yA pahAr3oM meM jAkara sAta-ATha dina taka ekAkI rahakara rAta-dina kAyotsarga karake pAlana kI jAtI haiM / ataH bhASya meM isakA adhikArI tIna saMhanana vAle pUrvadhArI ko batAyA hai| ye pratimAeM ASADha mAsa yA mRgazIrSa (migasara ) mAsa meM hI dhAraNa kI jAtI haiN| donoM prasravaNapratimAoM meM se eka pratimA sAta rAtri kAyotsarga kI hotI hai, use choTI prasravaNapratimA kahA gayA hai / dUsarI ATha rAtri kAyotsarga kI hotI hai, use bar3I prasravaNapratimA kahA hai| ina donoM pratimAoM ko prathama dina upavAsa tapa karake prArambha kiyA jA sakatA hai athavA eka bAra bhojana karake bhI prArambha kiyA jA sakartA hai| bhojana karane vAle ke eka dina kI tapasyA kama hotI

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navama uddezaka] [427 hai, kintu kAyotsarga karane kA kAla to sabhI ke samAna hI hotA hai| ina pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karane ke bAda cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai, kevala svamUtrapAna karanA khulA rahatA hai arthAt una dinoM meM jaba-jaba jitanA bhI mUtra Ave, use sUtrokta niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue pI liyA jAtA hai| niyama isa prakAra haiM-(1) dina meM pInA, rAtri meM nhiiN| (2) kRmi, vIrya, raja yA cikanAI yukta ho to nahIM pInA caahie| zuddha ho to pInA caahie| pratimAdhArI bhikSu ke ukta rakta, snigdhatA Adi vikRtiyAM kisI roga ke kAraNa yA tapasyA evaM dhUpa kI garmI ke kAraNa ho sakatI haiM, aisA bhASya meM batAyA gayA hai| kabhI mUtrapAna se hI zarIra ke vikAroM kI zuddhi hone ke lie bhI aisA hotA hai| yadyapi isa pratimA vAlA cauvihAra tapasyA karatA hai aura rAta-dina vyutsargatapa meM rahatA hai, phira bhI vaha mUtra kI bAdhA hone para kAyotsarga kA tyAga kara mAtraka meM prasravaNa tyAga karake usakA pratilekhana karake pI letA hai| phira punaH kAyotsarga meM sthira ho jAtA hai| yaha isa pratimA kI vidhi hai| isa pratimA kA pAlana karane vAlA mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| sAtha hI usake zArIrika roga dUra ho jAte haiM aura kaMcanavarNI balavAn zarIra ho jAtA hai| pratimA-ArAdhana ke bAda punaH upAzraya meM A jAtA hai| bhASya meM usake pAraNe meM AhAra pAnI kI 49 dina kI kramika vidhi batAI gaI hai| __ loka-vyavahAra meM mUtra ko ekAMta azucimaya evaM apavitra mAnA jAtA hai, kintu vaidyaka granthoM meM ise sarvoSadhi, zivAMbu Adi nAmoM se kahA gayA hai aura jainAgamoM meM bhikSu ko 'moyasamAyAre' kaha kara gRhasthoM ko zucisamAcArI vAlA kahA gayA hai| ___ abhi. rA. koza meM 'nizAkalpa' zabda meM sAdhu ke lie rAtri meM pAnI ke sthAna para ise Acamana karane meM upayogI honA batAyA hai| svamUtra kA vidhipUrvaka pAna karane para evaM isakA zarIra kI tvacA para abhyaMgana karane para aneka asAdhya roga dUra ho jAte haiN| carmaroga ke lie yA kisI prakAra kI coTa bharoMca Adi ke lie yaha eka saphala auSadha hai| ataH AgamoM meM mUtra ko ekAMta apavitra yA azucimaya nahIM mAnakara apekSA se peya evaM apekSA se azucimaya bhI mAnA hai| bhASyakAra ne yaha bhI batAyA hai ki janasAdhAraNa zaucavAdI hote haiM aura mUtra ko ekAMta apavitra mAnate haiM, ataH pratimAdhArI bhikSu cAroM ora pratilekhana karake koI bhI vyakti na dekhe, aise viveka ke sAtha mUtra kA pAna kre| tadanusAra anya bhikSuoM ko bhI prasravaNa saMbaMdhI koI bhI pravatti karanI ho to janasAdhAraNa se adRSTa evaM ajJAta rakhate hue karane kA viveka rakhanA caahie| __ vartamAna meM bhI mUtracikitsA kA mahattva bahuta bar3hA hai, isa viSaya ke svataMtra grantha bhI prakAzita hue haiM, jinameM kaiMsara, TI.bI. Adi asAdhya rogoM ke upazAMta hone ke ullekha bhI haiN|

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428 ] [ vyavahArasUtra datti-pramANanirUpaNa 43. saMkhAdattiyassa bhikkhussa paDiggahadhArissa (gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya-paDiyAe, aNupaviTThassa) jAvaiyaM - jAvaiyaM kei anto paDiggahaMsi uvaittA dalaejjA tAvaiyAo tAo dattIo vattavvaM siyA / tattha se kei chavvaNavA, dUsaeNa vA, vAlaeNaM vA anto paDiggahaMsi uvaittA dalaejjA, savvA viNaM sA egA dattI vattavvaM siyA / tattha se bahave bhuMjamANA savve te sayaM sayaM piNDaM sAhaNiya anto paDiggahaMsi uvaittA dalajjA, savvA viNaM sA egA datto vattavvaM siyA / 44. saMkhAdattiyassa NaM bhikkhussa pANi paDiggahiyassa (gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe aNupaviTThassa) jAvaiyaM - jAvaiyaM kei anto pANiMsi uvaittA dalaejjA tAvaiyAo tAo dattIo vattavvaM siyA / tattha se kei chavvaeNa vA, dUsaeNa vA, vAlaeNa vA anto pANiMsi uvaittA dalaejjA, savvA viNaM sA egA dattI vattavvaM siyA / tattha se bahave bhuMjamANA savve te sayaM sayaM piNDaM sAhaNiya anto pANiMsi uvaittA dalaejjA savvA visAegA dattI vattavaM siyA / 43. dattiyoM kI saMkhyA kA abhigraha karane vAlA pAtradhArI nirgrantha gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie praveza kare, isa samaya 1. AhAra dene vAlA gRhastha pAtra meM jitanI bAra jhukAkara AhAra de, utanI hI 'dattiyAM' kahanI cAhie / 2. AhAra dene vAlA gRhastha yadi chabar3I se, vastra se yA cAlanI se binA ruke pAtra meM jhukAkara de, vaha saba 'eka datti' kahanI caahie| 3. AhAra dene vAle gRhastha jahAM aneka hoM aura ve saba apanA-apanA AhAra sammilita kara binA ruke pAtra meM jhukAkara deM to vaha saba 'eka datti' kahanI caahie| 44. dattiyoM kI saMkhyA kA abhigraha karane vAlA karapAtrabhojI nirgrantha gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie praveza kare, isa samaya 1. AhAra dene vAlA gRhastha jitanI bAra jhukAkara bhikSu ke hAtha meM AhAra de, utanI hI 'dattiyAM' kahanI cAhie /

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navama uddezaka ] [ 429 2. AhAra dene vAlA gRhastha yadi chabar3I se, vastra se yA cAlanI se binA ruke bhikSu ke hAtha meM jitanA AhAra de vaha saba 'eka datti' kahanI caahie| 3. AhAra dene vAle gRhastha jahAM aneka hoM aura ve saba apanA-apanA AhAra sammilita kara binA ruke bhikSu ke hAtha meM jhukAkara deM, vaha saba 'eka datti' kahanI cAhie / vivecana - saptasaptatikA Adi bhikSupratimAoM meM dattiyoM kI saMkhyA se AhAra grahaNa karane kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura isa sUtradvika meM datti kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| dAtA eka hI bAra meM dhAra khaMDita kiye binA jitanA AhAra yA pAnI sAdhu ke pAtra meM de use eka 'datti' pramANa AhAra yA pAnI kahA jAtA hai / vaha eka datti AhAra- pAnI hAtha se de yA kisI bartana sede athavA kisI sUpa, chAbar3I Adi se de, alpamAtrA meM dekara ruka jAya yA binA ruke adhika mAtrA meMde, vaha saba eka bAra meM diyA gayA AhAra yA pAnI eka datti hI kahA jAtA hai| kabhI koI khAdya padArtha aneka bartanoM meM yA aneka vyaktiyoM ke hAtha meM alaga-alaga rakhA ho, use eka bartana meM yA eka hAtha meM ikaTThA karake eka sAtha pAtra meM de diyA jAe to vaha bhI eka datti hI samajhanA caahie| pAtra nahIM rakhane vAle arthAt kara-pAtrI bhikSu ke hAtha meM uparyukta vidhiyoM se jitanA AhAra Adi eka sAtha diyA jAya, vaha unake lie eka datti samajhanA cAhie / tIna prakAra kA AhAra 45. tivihe uvahaDe paNNatte, taM jahA - 1. phaliovahaDe, 2. suddhovahaDe, 3. saMsaTTovahaDe / 45. khAdyapadArtha tIna prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai, yathA - 1. phalitopahRta - aneka prakAra ke vyaMjanoM se mizrita khAdyapadArtha / 2. zuddhopahRta - vyaMjanarahita zuddha alepya khAdyapadArtha / 3. saMsRSTopahRtavyaMjanarahita salepya khAdyapadArtha / vivecana - bhikSA meM tIna prakAra ke khAdyapadArtha grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, jisameM sabhI prakAra ke grAhya padArthoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / (1) aneka padArthoM ke saMyoga se saMskArita miSThAnna, namakIna zAka- bhAjI Adi ko phalitopahRta kahA hai| (2) zuddha alepya cane, mamare, phUlI Adi ko zuddhopahRta kahA hai| (3) zuddha salepya bhAta, roTI, ghATa, khicar3I Adi asaMskArita gIle sAmAnya padArtha ko saMsRSTopahRta kahA hai| abhigraha dhAraNa karane vAle bhikSu inameM se kisI bhI prakAra kA abhigraha kara sakate haiM /

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430] [vyavahArasUtra avagRhIta AhAra ke prakAra 46.tivihe oggahie paNNatte, taM jahA-1.jaMca ogiNhai, 2.jaM ca sAharai, 3. jaM ca AsagaMsi (thAsagaMsi) pakkhivai, ege evmaahNsu| . ___ege puNa evamAhaMsu duvihe oggahie paNNatte, taM jahA-1.jaM ca ogiNhai, 2. jaMca AsagaMsi ( thAsagaMsi) pkkhivi| 46. avagRhIta AhAra tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, yathA-1. parosane ke lie grahaNa kiyA huaa| 2. parosane ke lie le jAtA huaa| 3. bartana meM parosA jAtA huA, aisA kucha AcArya kahate haiN| parantu kucha AcArya aisA bhI kahate haiM ki-avagRhIta AhAra do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, yathA1. parosane ke lie grahaNa kiyA jAtA huaa| 2. bartana meM parosA jAtA huaa| vivecana-pUrvasUtra meM khAdyapadArtha ke tIna prakAra kahe gaye haiM aura prastuta sUtra meM dAtA ke dvArA AhAra ko grahaNa karane kI tIna avasthAoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai (1) jisameM khAdyapadArtha par3A hai yA banAyA gayA hai, usameM se nikAla kara anya bartana meM grahaNa kiyA jA rahA ho| (2) grahaNa karake parosane ke lie le jAyA jA rahA ho| (3) thAlI Adi meM parosa diyA gayA ho, kintu khAnA prArambha nahIM kiyA ho| bhASyakAra ne yahAM tInoM avasthAoM para chaTThI piMDeSaNA rUpa hone kA kahA hai| aneka pratiyoM meM tIsare prakAra ke lie 'AsagaMsi' zabda upalabdha hotA hai, jisake do artha kie jAte haiM (1) khAne ke lie mukha meM DAlA jAtA huaa| (2) bartana ke mukha meM DAlA jAtA huaa| ye donoM hI artha yahAM prasaMgasaMgata nahIM haiM kyoMki chaTThI piMDeSaNA meM bhojana karane ke lie grahaNa kI jAne vAlI tIna avasthAoM (tIna prakAroM) kA kramazaH tIsarA prakAra thAlI Adi meM parosA jAtA huA AhAra aisA artha karanA hI upayukta hai| jo khAnA prArambha karane ke pUrva kI avasthA hone se kalpanIya bhI hai| kintu mukha meM khAne ke lie DAlA jAtA huA AhAra grahaNa karanA to anupayukta evaM avyavahArika hai aura bartana ke mukha meM DAlA jAtA huA AhAra chaTThI piMDeSaNA rUpa nahIM hone se kramaprApta prAsaMgika nahIM hai| ataH sambhAvanA yaha hai ki lipidoSa se 'thAsagaMsi yA thAlagaMsi' zabda ke sthAna para kadAcit 'AsagaMsi' zabda bana gayA hai| bhagavatIsUtra za. 11 u. 11 pR. 1951 (sailAnA se prakAzita) meM thAla aura thAsaga zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai, jinakA kramazaH thAlI aura taztarI (pleTa) artha kiyA gayA hai| ___ ata: yahAM thAsagaMsi yA thAlagaMsi zabda ko zuddha mAna kara artha spaSTa kiyA hai|

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navama uddezaka ] [ 431 sUtra ke dvitIya vibhAga meM vaikalpika apekSA se bhojana karane hetu grahaNa kie hue AhAra ke do prakAra kahe gaye haiM, yathA - mUla bartana meM se nikAlate hue aura thAlI Adi meM parosate hue / isa vikalpa meM jahAM AhAra rakhA ho vahIM para baiThe hue eka bartana meM se nikAlakara thAlI Adi meM parosane apekSA kI gaI hai kintu mArga meM calane kI yA dUra le jAkara parosane kI vivakSA isameM nahIM kI gaI hai| sUtra meM 'ege puNa evamAhaMsu' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isase mAnyatAbheda kI kalpanA utpanna hotI hai, kiMtu yahAM do apekSAoM ko lekara sUtra kI racanA-paddhati hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| kyoMki aisI sAmAnya bAta ke lie pUrvadharoM meM mAnyatAbheda ho jAnA evaM sUtra meM saMkalita kiyA jAnA kliSTa kalpanA hai| jabaki aise vAkyaprayoga jIvAbhigamasUtra ke prArambha meM aneka AdezAtmaka prarUpaNA ke haiM, vahAM apekSA se jIvoM ke do, tIna, cAra Adi bheda kahe haiN| vaha kathana bhI mAnyatAbheda na samajhakara vibhinna apekSA rUpa hI samajhA jAtA hai| vahAM TIkAkAra ne bhI vaisA hI spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| ataH yahAM bhI 'ege puNa evamAhaMsu' zabdoM kA prayoga hote hue bhI mAnyatAbheda honA nahIM samajhanA caahie| bhASyakAra ne bhI ise Adeza kahakara usakI yaha paribhASA batAI hai ki aneka bahuzrutoM se calI AI bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM ko Adeza kahate haiN| isalie prastuta sUtra ke donoM vibhAgoM ko Adeza hI samajhanA cAhie / sUtra 1-8 9-16 17-36 37-40 41-42 navama uddezaka kA sArAMza zayyAtara ke naukara yA pAhuNoM ko pUrNa rUpa se diye gaye AhAra meM se bhikSu le sakatA hai, yadi prAtihArika diyA ho (zeSa AhAra lauTAne kA ho) to nahIM lenA caahie| zayyAtara ke sahayoga se jIvananirvAha karane vAle usake jJAtijana yadi khAnA banAveM yA khAveM to unase lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / zayyAtara ke bhAgIdArI (sAjhedArI) vAlI dukAnoM meM yadi koI padArtha binA bhAgIdArI vAlI kA ho to usake bhAgIdAra se lie jA sakate haiN| athavA vibhakta ho jAne para koI bhI padArtha lie jA sakate haiN| sAta-saptaka, ATha3- aSTaka, nava-navaka aura daza dazaka meM dattiyoM kI maryAdA se bhikSA grahaNa karake cAra prakAra kI bhikSu pratimAoM kA ArAdhana sAdhu-sAdhvI kara sakate haiN| svamUtrapAna kI choTI va bar3I pratimA sAta evaM ATha dina meM ArAdhana kI jAtI hai / isameM pUrNa zuddha evaM sUtrokta prasravaNa dina meM hI piyA jAtA hai, rAtri meM nahIM /

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432] sUtra 43-44 45 46 upasaMhAra sUtra 1-36 37-42 43-44 45-46 [ vyavahArasUtra eka bAra meM akhaMDa dhAra se sAdhu ke hAtha meM yA pAtra meM diye jAne vAle AhArAdi ko 'eka datti' kahA jAtA hai| tIna prakAra ke khAdya padArtha hote haiM (1) saMskArita padArtha, (2) zuddha alepya padArtha, (3) zuddha salepya padArtha / inameM se koI bhI abhigraha dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 'pragRhIta' nAmaka chaTThI piMDeSaNA ke yogya AhAra kI tIna avasthAeM hotI haiM / (1) bartana meM se nikAlate hue, (2) parosane ke liye le jAte hue, (3) thAlI Adi meM parosate hue / athavA apekSA se usa AhAra kI do avasthA kahI jA sakatI haiM - (1) bartana meM se nikAlate hue, (2) thAlI Adi meM parosate hue / isa uddezaka meM zayyAtaka ke khAdyapadArtha ke kalpyAkalpya kA, datti-parimANa pratimAoM kA evaM prazravaNa-pAna pratimAoM kA, dattisvarUpa kA, abhigraha yogya AhAra ke prakAra, ityAdi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| // navama uddezaka samApta //

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dasavAM uddezaka do prakAra kI candrapratimAeM 1. do paDimAo paNNattAo, taM jahA1. javamajjhA ya caMdapaDimA, 2. vairamajjhA ya cNdpddimaa| javamajhaM NaM caMdapaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa niccaM mAsaM vosaTThakAe ciyttdehe| je kei parIsahovasaggA samuppajjejjA divvA vA, mANussagA vA, tirikkhajoNiyA vA, aNulomA vA, paDilomA vA, tattha aNulomA tAva vaMdejjA vA, namaMsijjA vA, sakkArejjA vA, sammANejjA vA. kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceDayaM pajjavAsejjA, paDilomA tAva annayareNaM daMDeNa vA, adviNA vA, jotteNa vA, vetteNa vA, kaseNa vA kAe AuTTejjA, te savve uppanne sammaM sahejjA, khamejjA, titikkhejjA, ahiyaasejjaa| javamajhaM NaM caMdapaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa, sukkApakkhassa pADivae se kappai egA dattI bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, egA pANassa, savvehiM duppayaM cauppayAiehiM AhAra-kaMkhIhiM sattehiM paDiNiyattehiM, annAyauMchaM suddhovahaDaM . nijjUhittA bahave samaNa jAva vnniimgaa| kappai se egassa bhuMjamANassa paDiggAhettae no doNhaM, no tiNhaM, no cauNhaM, no pNcnnhN| no guThviNIe, no bAlavacchAe, no dAragaM pejjmaanniie| no aMto eluyassa do vi pAe sAhaTu dalamANIe no bAhiM eluyassa do vi pAe sAhaTu dlmaanniie| aha puNa evaM jANejjA-egaM pAyaM aMto kiccA, egaM pAyaM bAhiM kiccA eluyaM vikkhambhaittA dalayai, evaM se kappai pddiggaahitte|| biiyAe se kappai doNNi dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, doNNi paannss| taiyAe se kappai tiNi dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, tiNi paannss| cautthIe se kappai cau dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cau paannss| paMcamIe se kappai paMca dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, paMca paannss| chaTThIe se kappai cha dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cha paannss| sattamIe se kappai satta dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, satta paannss|

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434] [ vyavahArasUtra amIe se kappar3a aTTha dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, aTTha pANassa / navamI se kappai nava dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, nava pANassa / dasamIe se kappai dasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, dasa pANassa / egArasamIe se kappar3a egArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, egArasa pANassa / bArasamIe se kappai bArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, bArasa pANassa / terasamIe se kappar3a terasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, terasa pANassa / coddasamIe se kappar3a coddasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, coddasa pANassa / pannarasamIe se kappar3a pannarasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, pannarasa pANassa / bahupakkhassa pADiva se kappar3a coddasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cohasa pANassa / biiyAe se kappar3a terasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, terasa pANassa / taiyAe se kappai bArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, bArasa pANassa / cathIe se kappar3a ekkArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, ekkArasa pANassa / paMcamI se kappai dasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, dasa pANassa / chaTTIe se kappar3a nava dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, nava pANassa / sattamIe se kappar3a aTTha dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, aTTha pANassa / amIe se kappai satta dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, satta pANassa / navamI se kappai cha dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettara, cha pANassa / dasamIe se kappar3a paMca dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, paMca pANassa / ekkArasamIe se kappar3a cau dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cau pANassa / bArasamIe se kappai tiNNi dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, tiNNi pANassa / terasamIe se kappar3a do dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, do pANassa / caudasamI se kappar3a egA dattI bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, egA pANassa / vAsA se attaTThe bhavai / evaM khalu javamajjhacaMdapaDimA ahAsuttaM jAva aNNA aNupAliyA bhavai / 2. vairamajjhaM NaM caMdapaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa nicchaM mAsaM vosaTTakAe ciyattadehe je parIsahovasaggA samuppajjejA jAva ahiyAsejjA / vairamajjhaM NaM caMdapaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa, bahulapakkhassa pADivara se kappar3a pannarasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, pannarasa pANassa jAva eluyaM vikkhaMbhaittA dalayaMi evaM se kappar3a paDiggAhittae /

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[435 dasavAM uddezaka] biiyAe se kappai cauddasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cauddasa paannss| taiyAe se kappai terasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, terasa paannss| cautthIe se kappai bArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, bArasa paannss| paMcamIe se kappai egArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, egArasa paannss| chaTThIe se kappai dasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, dasa paannss| sattamIe se kappai nava dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, nava paannss| aTThamIe se kappai aTTha dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, aTTha paannss| navamIe se kappai satta dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, satta paannss| dasamIe se kappai cha dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cha paannss| egArasamIe se kappai paMca dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, paMca paannss| bArasamIe se kappai cau dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cau paannss| terasamIe se kappai tinni dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, tinni paannss| caudasamIe se kappai do dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, do paannss| amAvAsAe se kappai egA dattI bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, egA paannss| sukkapakkhassa pADivae se kappai do dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, do paannss| biiyAe se kappai tinni dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, tinni paannss| taiyAe se kappai cau dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cau paannss| cautthIe se kappai paMca dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, paMca paannss| paMcamIe se kappai cha dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cha paannss| chaTThIe se kappai satta dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, satta paannss| sattamIe se kappai aTTha dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, aTTha paannss| aTThamIe se kappai nava dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, nava paannss| navamIe se kappai dasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, dasa paannss| dasamIe se kappai egArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, egArasa paannss| egArasamIe se kappai bArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, bArasa paannss| bArasamIe se kappai terasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, terasa paannss| terasamIe se kappai cauddasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cauddasa paannss| cauddasamIe se kappai pannarasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, pannarasa paannss| puNNimAe se ya abbhattaDhe bhvi| evaM khalu esA vairamajjhA caMdapaDimA ahAsuttaM jAva ANAe aNupAliyA bhvi|

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436] [vyavahArasUtra 1. do pratimAyeM kahI gaI haiM, yathA-1. yavamadhyacandrapratimA, 2. vjrmdhycndrprtimaa| yavamadhyacandrapratimA svIkAra karane vAlA anagAra eka mAsa taka zarIra ke parikarma se tathA zarIra ke mamatva se rahita hokara rahe / usa samaya jo koI bhI deva, manuSya evaM tiryaMcakRta anukUla yA pratikUla parISaha evaM upasarga utpanna hoM, yathA ___anukUla parISaha evaM upasarga ye haiM-koI vandanA namaskAra kare, satkAra-sammAna kare, kalyANarUpa, maMgalarUpa, devarUpa aura jJAnarUpa mAnakara paryupAsanA kre| ___ pratikUla parISaha evaM upasarga ye haiM-kisI daNDa, haDDI, jota, beMta athavA cAbuka se zarIra para prahAra kre| vaha ina saba anukUla-pratikUla utpanna hue parISahoM evaM upasargoM ko prasanna yA khinna na hokara samabhAva se sahana kare, usa vyakti ke prati kSamAbhAva dhAraNa kare, vIratApUrvaka sahana kare aura zAMti se AnandAnubhAva karate hue sahana kre| __ yavamadhyacandrapratimA ke ArAdhaka aNagAra ko, zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI eka-eka datti grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| ___ AhAra kI AkAMkSA karane vAle sabhI dvipada, catuSpada Adi prANI AhAra lekara lauTa gaye hoM taba use ajJAta sthAna se zuddha alpalepa vAlA AhAra lenA kalpatA hai| aneka zramaNa yAvat bhikhArI AhAra lekara lauTa gaye hoM arthAt vahAM khar3e na hoM to AhAra lenA kalpatA hai| eka vyakti ke bhojana meM se AhAra lenA kalpatA hai, kiMtu do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca vyakti ke bhojana meM se lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___ garbhavatI, choTe bacce vAlI aura bacce ko dUdha pilAne vAlI ke hAtha se AhAra lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| dAtA ke donoM paira dehalI ke andara hoM yA bAhara hoM to usase AhAra lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi aisA jAne ki dAtA eka paira dehalI ke andara aura eka paira dehalI ke bAhara rakhakara dehalI ko pairoM ke bIca meM karake de rahA hai to usake hAtha se AhAra lenA kalpatA hai| zuklapakSa kI dvitIyA ke dina pratimAdhArI aNagAra ko bhojana aura pAnI kI do-do dattiyAM lenA kalpatA hai| tIna ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI tIna-tIna dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| cautha ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI cAra-cAra dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| pAMcama ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI pAMca-pAMca dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| chaTha ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI chaha-chaha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| sAtama ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI sAta-sAta dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| AThama ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI ATha-ATha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai|

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dasavAM uddezaka] [437 navamI ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI nava-nava dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| dasamI ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI dasa-dasa dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| gyArasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI gyAraha-gyAraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| bArasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI bAraha-bAraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| terasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI teraha-teraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| caudasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI caudaha-caudaha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| pUrNimA ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI pandraha-pandraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| kRSNapakSa pratipadA ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI caudaha-caudaha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| dvitIyA ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI teraha-teraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| tIja ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI bAraha-bAraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| cautha ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI gyAraha-gyAraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| pAMcama ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI daza-daza dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| chaTha ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI nava-nava dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| sAtama ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI ATha-ATha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| AThama ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI sAta-sAta dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| navamI ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI chaha-chaha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| dasamI ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI pAMca-pAMca dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| gyArasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI cAra-cAra dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| bArasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI tIna-tIna dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| terasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI do-do dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| caudasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI eka-eka datti grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| amAvasa ke dina vaha upavAsa karatA hai| isa prakAra yaha yavamadhyacandrapratimA sUtrAnusAra yAvat jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| 2. vajramadhyacandrapratimA svIkAra karane vAlA anagAra eka mAsa taka zarIra ke parikarma se tathA zarIra ke mamatva se rahita hokara rahe aura jo koI parISaha evaM upasarga ho yAvat unheM zAMti se sahana kre| vajramadhyacandrapratimA svIkAra karane vAle aNagAra ko, kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ke dina pandraha-pandraha dattiyAM bhojana aura pAnI kI lenA kalpatA hai yAvat dehalI ko pairoM ke bIca meM karake de to usase AhAra lenA kalpatA hai| dvitIyA ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI caudaha-caudaha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| tIja ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI teraha-teraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai|

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438] [vyavahArasUtra cautha ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI bAraha-bAraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| pAMcama ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI gyAraha-gyAraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| chaTha ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI daza-daza dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| sAtama ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI nava-nava dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| AThama ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI ATha-ATha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| navamI ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI sAta-sAta dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| dasamI ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI chaha-chaha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| gyArasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI pAMca-pAMca dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| bArasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI cAra-cAra dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| terasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI tIna-tIna dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| caudasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI do-do dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| amAvasyA ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI eka-eka datti grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI do-do dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| dvitIyA ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI tIna-tIna dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| tIja ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI cAra-cAra dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| cautha ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI pAMca-pAMca dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| pAMcama ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI chaha-chaha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| chaTha ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI sAta-sAta dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| sAtama ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI ATha-ATha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| AThama ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI nava-nava dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| navamI ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI daza-daza dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| dasamI ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI gyAraha-gyAraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| gyArasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI bAraha-bAraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| bArasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI teraha-teraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| terasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI caudaha-caudaha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| caudasa ke dina bhojana aura pAnI kI pandraha-pandraha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| pUrNimA ke dina vaha upavAsa karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha vajramadhyacandrapratimA sUtrAnusAra yAvat jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| vivecana-jisa prakAra zuklapakSa meM candra kI kalAeM bar3hatI haiM aura kRSNapakSa meM ghaTatI haiM, usI prakAra ina donoM pratimAoM meM AhAra kI dattioM kI saMkhyA tithiyoM ke krama meM ghaTAI aura bar3hAI jAtI haiN| isalie ina donoM pratimAoM ko 'candrapratimA' kahA gayA hai|

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dasavAM uddezaka] [439 jisa prakAra jau (dhAnya) kA eka kinArA patalA hotA hai, phira madhya meM sthUla hotA hai evaM anta meM patalA hotA hai, usI prakAra jisa pratimA ke prArambha meM eka datti, madhya meM pandraha datti, anta meM eka dattI aura bAda meM upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai, use 'yavamadhyacandrapratimA' kahA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra vajraratna yA DamarU kA eka kinArA vistRta, madhyabhAga saMkucita aura dUsarA kinArA vistRta hotA hai, usI prakAra jisa pratimA ke prArambha meM pandraha datti, madhya meM eka datti, anta meM pandraha datti aura bAda meM upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai, use 'vajramadhyacandrapratimA' kahA jAtA hai| ye donoM pratimAeM viziSTa saMhanana vAlA evaM pUrvadhara bhikSu hI dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| ina pratimAoM meM AhAra-pAnI kI dattiyAM sUtrAnusAra kramazaH ghaTAte-bar3hAte hue grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| AhAra pAnI kI dattiyoM kI saMkhyA ke sAtha-sAtha ina pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko nimnalikhita niyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai (1) zArIrika mamatva kA tyAga karanA arthAt niyamita parimita AhAra ke atirikta auSadhabheSaja ke sevana kA aura sabhI prakAra ke zarIraparikarma kA tyAga krnaa| (2) deva, manuSya yA tiryaMca dvArA kie gae upasargoM kA pratikAra na karanA aura na unase bacane kA prayatna krnaa| (3) kisI ke vandanA yA Adara-satkAra kiye jAne para prasanna na honA, apitu samabhAva meM lIna rhnaa| . (4) jisa mArga meM yA jisa ghara ke bAhara pazu yA pakSI hoM to pazuoM ke cArA cara lene ke bAda aura pakSiyoM ke cuggA cuga lene ke bAda paDimAdhArI ko AhAra lene ke lie ghara meM praveza krnaa| __ (5) paDimAdhArI ke Ane kI sUcanA yA jAnakArI na ho yA unakI koI pratIkSA karatA na ho, aise ajJAta gharoM se AhAra grahaNa krnaa| (6) uMcha-vigayarahita rUkSa AhAra grahaNa krnaa| (7) zuddhopahata-lepa rahita AhArAdi grahaNa krnaa| (8) anya bhikSu zramaNAdi jahAM para khar3e hoM, vahAM bhikSA ke liye na jaanaa| (9) eka vyakti kA AhAra ho usameM se lenA, adhika vyaktiyoM ke AhAra meM se nahIM lenaa| (10) kisI bhI garbhavatI strI se bhikSA na lenaa| (11) jo choTe bacce ko lie hue ho, usase bhikSA na lenaa| (12) jo strI bacce ko dUdha pilA rahI ho, usase bhikSA na lenaa| (13) ghara kI dehalI ke atirikta anya kahIM para bhI khar3e hue se bhikSA nahIM lenaa| (14) dehalI ke bhI eka pAMva andara aura eka pAMva bAhara rakha kara baiThe hue yA khar3e hue dAtA se bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| eSaNA ke 42 doSa evaM anya Agamokta vidhiyoM kA pAlana karanA to ina pratimAdhArI ke lie

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440] [vyavahArasUtra bhI Avazyaka hI samajhanA caahie| ina donoM candrapratimAoM kI ArAdhanA eka-eka mAsa meM kI jAtI hai| ina ukta niyamoM ke anusAra yadi AhAra mile to grahaNa kare aura na mile to grahaNa na kare arthAt usa dina upavAsa kre| pratimAdhArI bhikSu bhikSA kA samaya yA ghara kI saMkhyA nirdhArita kara letA hai aura utane samaya taka yA utane hI gharoM meM bhikSArtha bhramaNa karatA hai| AhArAdi ke na milane para utkRSTa eka mAsa kI tapazcaryA bhI ho jAtI hai| kintu kisI bhI prakAra kA apavAda sevana vaha nahIM karatA hai| bhASya meM batAyA hai ki ye donoM pratimAeM bIsa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA, tIna saMhanana vAlA aura nava pUrva ke jJAna vAlA bhikSu hI dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| bhASya ke adhyayana se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki 'savvehiM duppaya-cauppaya-mAiehiM AhAra kaMkhIhiM sattehiM paDiNiyattehiM' itanA pATha bhASyakAra ke sAmane nahIM thaa| unhoMne kramazaH zabdoM kI evaM vAkyoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai| kintu isa vAkya kI vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai aura isa vAkya ke bhAvArtha ko Age Ae 'NijjuhittA bahave....' isa sUtrAMza kI vyAkhyA meM spaSTa kiyA hai| kucha zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra hai-vyutsRSTakAya-zarIra kI zuzrUSA evaM auSadha kA tyaag| ciyattadehe-zarIraparikarma (abhyaMgana, mardana) kA tyAga karanA evaM vadha-bandhana kiye jAne para pratIkAra yA surakSA nahIM krnaa| pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAra 3. paMcavihe vavahAre paNNatte, taM jahA-1. Agame, 2. sue, 3. ANA, 4. dhAraNA, 5. jiie| 1. jahA se tattha Agame siyA, AgameNaM vavahAraM pttttvejjaa| 2. No se tattha Agame siyA, jahA se tattha sue siyA, sueNaM vavahAraM ptttthvejjaa| 3. No se tattha sue siyA, jahA se tattha ANA siyA, ANAe vavahAraM pttttvejjaa| 4. No se tattha ANA siyA, jahA se tattha dhAraNA siyA, dhAraNAe vavahAraM pttttvejjaa| 5. No se tattha dhAraNA siyA, jahA se tattha jIe siyA, jIeNaM vavahAraM pttttvejjaa| icceehiM paMcahiM vavahArehiM vavahAraM paTTavejjA, taM jahA-1. AgameNaM, 2. sueNaM 3. ANAe, 4. dhAraNAe, 5. jiiennN| jahA-jahA se Agame, sue, ANA, dhAraNA, jIe tahAtahA vavahAraM pttttvejaa| ___pa0-se kimAhu bhaMte? u0-AgamabaliyA samaNA niggNthaa|icceyN paMcavihaM vavahAraM jayA-jayA, jahiM-jahiM, tayA-tayA, tahi-tahiM aNissiovassiyaM vavahAraM vavaharamANe samaNe niggaMthe ANAe ArAhae bhvdd'|

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dasavAM uddezaka ] 5. jIta / [ 441 3. vyavahAra pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, yathA - 1. Agama, 2. zruta, 3. AjJA, 4. dhAraNA, 1. jahAM Agama jJAnI (kevalajJAnadhAraka yAvat naupUrvadhAraka) hoM, vahAM unake nirdezAnusAra vyavahAra kreN| 2. jahAM AgamajJAnI na hoM to vahAM zrutajJAnI ( jaghanya AcAraprakalpa, utkRSTa navapUrva se kucha kama jJAnI) ke nirdezAnusAra vyavahAra kreN| 3. jahAM zrutajJAnI na hoM, to vahAM gItArtha kI AjJAnusAra vyavahAra kreN| 4. jahAM gItArtha kI AjJA na ho vahAM sthaviroM kI dhAraNAnusAra vyavahAra kreN| 5. jahAM sthaviroM kI dhAraNA jJAta na ho to vahAM sarvAnumata paramparAnusAra vyavahAra kreN| ina pAMca vyavahAroM ke anusAra vyavahAra kreN| yathA - 1. Agama, 2. zruta, 3. AjJA, 4. dhAraNA, 5. jIta / AgamajJAnI, zrutajJAnI, gItArtha - AjJA, sthaviroM kI dhAraNA aura paramparA, inameM se jisa samaya jo upalabdha ho, usa samaya usI se kramazaH vyavahAra kreN| pra0 - bhaMte! aisA kyoM kahA? u0- zramaNa-nirgrantha AgamavyavahAra kI pramukhatA vAle hote haiN| ina pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAroM meM se jaba-jaba, jisa-jisa viSaya meM jo pramukha vyavahAra upalabdha ho taba taba, usa-usa viSaya meM madhyastha bhAva se usa vyavahAra se vyavahAra karane vAlA zramaNa-nirgrantha jinAjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| vivecana - sUtra meM 'vyavahAra' zabda prAyazcitta artha meM prayukta hai| anya AgamoM meM bhI isa artha meM prayoga huA hai| yathA--'ahAlahusae nAmaM vavahAre paTThaviyavve siyA' - yathA laghuSka (atyalpa) prAyazcitta kI prasthApanA karanI caahie| - bRhatkalpa uddezaka 4 prAyazcitta kA nirNaya ' Agama' Adi sUtroktakrama se hI karanA caahie| vizeSa doSoM kI AlocanA AgamavyavahArI ke pAsa hI karanI caahie| yadi ve na hoM to jo upalabdha sUtroM meM se adhikatama sUtroM ko dhAraNa karane vAle hoM evaM AlocanA - zravaNa ke yogya hoM unake pAsa AlocanA kara prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA caahie| aisA na karane para arthAt vyutkrama se karane para bhASya meM prAyazcitta kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| sUtra meM prAyazcitta ke nirNAyaka AdhAra pAMca vyavahAra kahe gaye haiN| unheM dhAraNa karane vAlA vyavahArI kahA jAtA hai| (1) AgamavyavahArI - 9 pUrva se lekara 14 pUrva ke jJAnI, avadhijJAnI, manaH paryavajJAnI aura kevalajJAnI, ye 'AgamavyavahArI' kahe jAte haiM / (2) zrutavyavahArI - jaghanya AcArAMga evaM nizIthasUtra mUla, artha, paramArtha sahita kaNThastha dhAraNa karane vAle aura utkRSTa 9 pUrva se kama zruta ko dhAraNa karane vAle ' zrutavyavahArI' kahe jAte haiM /

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442] [vyavahArasUtra (3) AjJAvyavahArI-kisI AgamavyavahArI yA zrutavyavahArI kI AjJA prApta hone para usa AjJA ke AdhAra se prAyazcitta dene vAlA 'AjJAvyavahArI' kahA jAtA hai| (4) dhAraNAvyavahArI-bahuzrutoM ne zrutAnusArI prAyazcitta kI kucha maryAdA kisI yogya bhikSu ko dhAraNa karA dI ho, unako acchI taraha dhAraNa karane vAlA 'dhAraNAvyavahArI' kahA jAtA hai| __ (5) jItavyavahArI-jina viSayoM meM koI spaSTa sUtra kA AdhAra na ho usa viSaya meM bahuzruta bhikSu sUtra se aviruddha aura saMyamapoSaka prAyazcitta kI maryAdAeM kisI yogya bhikSu ko dhAraNa karA de| unheM acchI taraha dhAraNa karane vAlA 'jItavyavahArI' kahA jAtA hai| jaMjIyamasohikara, pAsattha pamatta sNjyaainnnnN| jai vi mahAjaNAiNNaM, na teNa jIeNa vvhaaro||720|| jaM jIyaM sohikaraM, saMvegaparAyaNena dNtenn| egeNa vi AinnaM, teNa u jIeNa vavahAro // 721 // -vyava. bhASya. udde. 10 vairAgyavAn eka bhI damitendriya bahuzruta dvArA jo sevita ho, vaha jItavyavahAra saMyama-zuddhi karane vAlA ho sakatA hai| kintu jo pArzvastha pramatta evaM apavAdaprApta bhikSu se AcIrNa ho, vaha jItavyavahAra anekoM ke dvArA sevita hone para bhI zuddhi nahI kara sakatA hai, ataH usa se vyavahAra nahIM karanA caahie| so jahakAlAdINaM apaDikaMtassa nivvigiiyNtu| muhaNaMtagaphiDiya, pANaga asaMvareNa, evamAdIsu // 709 // -vyava. bhASya. udde. 10 jo paccakkhANakAla yA svAdhyAyakAla Adi kA pratikramaNa nahIM karatA hai| mukha para mukhavastrikA ke binA rahatA hai athavA bolatA hai aura pAnI ko nahIM DhakatA hai, use nIvI kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, yaha saba jItavyavahAra hai| gAthA meM Ae 'muhaNaMtagakaphiDiya' kI TIkA-'mukhapotikAyA sphiTitAyAM, mukhpotikaamNtrennetyrthN'| ina pAMca vyavahAriyoM dvArA kiyA gayA prAyazcitta AgamavyavahAra yAvat jItavyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| isa sUtravidhAna kA Azaya yaha hai ki pahale kahA gayA vyavahAra aura vyavahArI pramukha hotA hai| usakI anupasthiti meM bhI bAda meM kahe gae vyavahAra aura vyavahArI ko pramukhatA dI jA sakatI hai| arthAt jisa viSaya meM zrutavyavahAra upalabdha ho usa viSaya ke nirNaya karane meM dhAraNA yA jItavyavahAra ko pramukha nahIM karanA caahie| vyutkrama se pramukhatA dene meM svArthabhAva yA rAga-dveSa Adi hote haiM, niSpakSabhAva nahIM rahatA hai| isI Azaya ko sUcita karane ke lie sUtra ke aMtima aMza meM rAga-dveSa evaM pakSapAtabhAva se rahita hokara

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dasavAM uddezaka] [443 yathAkrama vyavahAra karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai, sAtha hI sUtranirdiSTa krama se evaM niSpakSabhAva se vyavahAra karane vAloM ko ArAdhaka kahA gayA hai| ataH pakSabhAva se evaM vyutkrama se vyavahAra karane vAlA virAdhaka hotA hai, yaha spaSTa hai| .. vyavahAra zabda kA upalakSaNa se vistRta artha karane para bhI phalita hotA hai ki saMyamIjIvana se sambandhita kisI bhI vyavahArika viSaya kA nirNaya karanA ho yA koI bhI Agama se prarUpita tattva ke sambandha meM utpanna vivAda kI sthiti kA nirNaya karanA ho to isI krama se karanA cAhie arthAt yadi AgamavyavahArI ho to usake nirNaya ko svIkAra karake vivAda ko samApta karanA caahie| yadi AgamavyavahArI na ho to upalabdha zruta-Agama ke AdhAra se jo nirNaya ho, use svIkAra karanA caahie| sUtra kA pramANa upalabdha hone para AjJA, dhAraNA yA paramparA ko pramukha nahIM mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki AjJA, dhAraNA yA paramparA kI apekSA zrutavyavahAra pramukha hai| vartamAna meM sarvopari pramukha sthAna AgamoM kA hai, usake bAda vyAkhyAoM evaM granthoM kA sthAna hai tatpazcAt sthaviroM dvArA dhArita kaMThastha dhAraNA yA paramparA kA hai| vyAkhyAoM yA granthoM meM bhI pUrva-pUrva ke AcAryoM kI racanA kA pramukha sthAna hai| ataH vartamAna meM sarvaprathama nirNAyaka zAstra haiM, usase viparIta artha ko kahane vAle vyAkhyA aura grantha kA mahattva nahIM hai| usI prakAra zAstrapramANa ke upalabdha hone para dhAraNA yA paramparA kA bhI koI mahattva nahIM hai| isalie zAstra, grantha, dhAraNA aura paramparA ko bhI yathAkrama vivekapUrvaka pramukhatA dekara kisI bhI tattva kA nirNaya karanA ArAdhanA kA hetu hai aura kisI bhI pakSabhAva ke kAraNa vyutkrama se nirNaya karanA virAdhanA kA hetu hai| ataH isa sUtra ke Azaya ko samajha kara niSpakSabhAva se Agama tattvoM kA nirNaya karanA caahie| bhagavatIsUtra za. 8 u. 8 meM tathA ThANAMga a. 5 u. 2 meM bhI yaha sUtra hai| vahAM bhI isa viSayaka kucha vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki prAyazcittoM kA yA anya tattvoM kA nirNaya ina pAMca vyavahAroM dvArA kramapUrvaka karanA cAhie, vyutkrama se nhiiN| isalie kisI viSaya meM AgamapATha ke hote hue dhAraNA yA paraMparA ko pramukhatA dekara Agraha karanA sarvathA anucita samajhanA caahie| vividhaprakAra se gaNa kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAle 4. cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahA-1. aTThakare nAma ege, no mANakare, 2. mANakare nAma ege, no aTThakare, 3. ege aTThakare vi, mANakare vi, 4. egeno aTThakare, no maannkre| 5. cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahA-1. gaNaTThakare nAma ege, no mANakare, 2. mANakare nAma ege, no gaNaTThakare, 3. ege gaNaTThakare vi, mANakare vi, 4. ege no gaNaTThakare, no maannkre| 6. cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahA-1. gaNasaMgahakare nAmaM ege, no mANakare, 2. mANakare nAma ege, no gaNasaMgahakare, 3. ege gaNasaMgahakare vi, mANakare vi, 4. ege no gaNasaMgahakare, no maannkre|

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[ vyavahArasUtra 7. cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahA - 1. gaNasohakare nAmaM ege, no mANakare, 2. mANakare nAmaM ege, no gaNasohakare, 3. ege gaNasohakare vi, mANakare vi, 4. ege no gaNasohakare, no mANakare / 444 ] 8. cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahA- 1. gaNasohikare nAmaM ege, no mANakare, 2. mANakare nAmaM ege, no gaNasohikare, 3. ege gaNasohikare vi, mANakare vi, 4. ege no gaNasohikare, no mANakare / 4. cAra prakAra ke sAdhu puruSa kahe gae haiN| jaise - 1. koI sAdhu kArya karatA hai, kintu mAna nahIM karatA hai / 2. koI mAna karatA hai, kintu kArya nahIM karatA hai / 3. koI kArya bhI karatA hai aura mAna bhI karatA hai / 4. koI kArya bhI nahIM karatA hai aura mAna bhI nahIM karatA hai / 5. (punaH) cAra prakAra ke sAdhu puruSa kahe gaye haiM / jaise- 1. koI gaNa kA kAma karatA hai, parantu mAna nahIM karatA hai / 2. koI mAna karatA hai, parantu gaNa kA kAma nahIM karatA hai / 3. koI gaNa kA kAma bhI karatA hai aura mAna bhI karatA hai / 4. koI na gaNa kA kAma karatA hai aura na mAna karatA hai| 6. (punaH) cAra prakAra ke sAdhu puruSa kahe gaye haiN| jaise - 1. koI gaNa ke lie saMgraha karatA hai, parantu mAna nahIM karatA hai| 2. koI mAna karatA hai, parantu gaNa ke lie saMgraha nahIM karatA hai / 3. koI gaNa lie saMgraha bhI karatA hai aura mAna bhI karatA hai / 4. koI na gaNa ke lie saMgraha karatA hai aura na mAna karatA hai| 7. (punaH) cAra prakAra ke sAdhu puruSa kahe gaye haiN| jaise - 1. koI gaNa kI zobhA bar3hAtA hai, kintu mAna nahIM karatA hai / 2. koI mAna karatA hai, kintu gaNa kI zobhA nahIM bar3hAtA hai / 3. koI gaNa kI zobhA bhI bar3hAtA hai aura mAna bhI karatA hai / 4. koI na gaNa kI zobhA bar3hAtA hai aura na mAna hI karatA hai| 8. (punaH) cAra prakAra ke sAdhu puruSa kahe gaye haiN| jaise - 1. koI gaNa kI zuddhi karatA hai, parantu mAna nahIM karatA hai| 2. koI mAna karatA hai, parantu gaNa kI zuddhi nahIM karatA hai / 3. koI gaNa kI zuddhi bhI karatA hai aura mAna bhI karatA hai / 4. koI na gaNa kI zuddhi karatA hai aura na mAna hI karatA hai / vivecana - pratyeka vyakti meM bhinna-bhinna guNa hote haiM / ataH yahAM bhinna-bhinna ko lekara saMyamI puruSoM ke lie pAMca caubhaMgiyAM kahI haiM, unameM nimna viSaya haiM - (1) aTTha - kucha bhI sevA kArya, (2) gaNaTTha-gaccha ke vyavasthA saMbaMdhI kArya, (3) gaNasaMgraha - gaNa ke lie sAdhu-sAdhvI zrAvakazrAvikAoM kI vRddhi ho, AhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra, zayyA - saMstAraka Adi sulabha hoM, aise kSetroM kI vRddhi karanA, logoM meM dhArmika ruci evaM dAna bhAvanA kI vRddhi karanA / (4) gaNasoha - tapa-saMyama, jJAna-dhyAna, upadeza evaM vyavahArakuzalatA se gaNa kI zobhA kI vRddhi karanA / (5) gaNasohi - sAdhu-sAdhvI yA zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke AcAra-vyavahAra kI azuddhiyoM ko viveka se dUra krnaa| saMghavyavasthA kI avyavasthA ko ucita upAyoM dvArA sudhAra kara uttama vyavasthA karanA /

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dasavAM uddezaka] [445 ina guNoM ko aura abhimAna ko saMbaMdhita karake caubhaMgiyoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| kucha sAdhu gaNa ke lie ukta kArya karake bhI abhimAna nahIM karate haiN| aise sAdhu hI sarvazreSTha hote haiN| pratyeka sAdhaka ko isa prathama bhaMga ke anusAra rahane kA prayatna karanA caahie| dUsarA bhaMga AtmA ke lie pUrI taraha nikRSTa evaM heya hai| kyoMki kArya to kucha karanA nahIM aura vyartha meM ghamaMDa karanA sarvathA anucita hai| tIsarA bhaMga madhyama hai arthAt dUsare bhaMga kI apekSA tIsarA bhaMga AtmA kA adhika ahita karane vAlA nahIM hai tathA chadmastha jIvoM meM aisA honA svAbhAvika hai| adhyAtmasAdhanA meM kAma karake usakA ghamaMDa karanA bhI eka avaguNa hai| isase AtmaguNoM kA vikAsa nahIM hotA hai| cauthA bhaMga sAmAnya sAdhuoM kI apekSA se hai| isameM guNa nahIM hai to avaguNa bhI nahIM hai, aise bhikSu saMyama meM sAvadhAna hoM to apanI ArAdhanA kara sakate haiM, kiMtu ve gaNahita ke kAryoM meM sakriya nahIM hote| isa kAraNa isa bhaMga vAle adhika nirjarA bhI nahIM karate tathA unake vizeSa karmabaMdha aura puNyakSaya bhI nahIM hotA hai| ina bhaMgoM kA ciMtana karake AtmaparIkSA karate hue zuddha se zuddhatara avasthA meM Atmazakti kA vikAsa karanA caahie| arthAt apane kSayopazama ke anusAra gacchahita evaM jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA meM yogadAna denA caahie| sAtha hI AtmA meM laghutA kA bhAva upasthita rakhate hue svayaM kA utkarSa aura dUsaroM kA tiraskAra-niMdA Adi nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki kaSAyoM kI upazAMti aura AtmazAMti kI prApti karanA hI sAdhanA kA pramukha lakSya hai, jisake viparIta mAnakaSAya kI vRddhi honA kisI bhI puruSArtha kA acchA pariNAma nahIM hai, apitu duSpapariNAma hai| isalie isakA viveka rakhanA Avazyaka hai| dharmadRDhatA kI caubhaMgiyAM 9. cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahA-1. rUvaM nAmamege jahai, no dhamma, 2.dhamma nAmamege jaiha, no rUvaM, 3. ege rUvaM vi jaiha, dhammaM vi jahai, 4. ege no rUvaM jahai, no dhamma jhi| 10. cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahA-1. dhammaM nAmamege jahai, no gaNasaMThiiM, 2. gaNasaMThiI nAmamege jahai, no dhammaM, 3. ege gaNasaMThiiM vi jahai, dhammaM vi jahai, 4. ege no gaNasaMThiiM jahai, no dhammaM jhi| 11. cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahA-1. piyadhamme nAmamege, no daDhadhamme, 2. daDhadhamme nAmamege, no piyadhamme, 3. ege piyadhamme vi, daDhadhamme vi, 4. ege no piyadhamme, no dddhdhmme| 9. cAra jAti ke puruSa kahe gaye haiM, jaise-1. koI rUpa (sAdhuveSa) ko chor3a detA hai, para dharma ko nahIM chor3atA hai| 2. koI dharma ko chor3a detA hai para rUpa ko nahIM chor3atA hai| 3. koI rUpa bhI chor3a detA hai aura dharma bhI chor3a detA hai| 4. koI na rUpa ko chor3atA hai aura na dharma ko chor3atA hai|

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446] [vyavahArasUtra 10. punaH cAra jAti ke puruSa kahe gaye haiN| jaise-1. koI dharma ko chor3atA hai, para gaNa kI saMsthiti arthAt gaNamaryAdA nahIM chor3atA hai| 2. koI gaNa kI maryAdA bhI chor3a detA hai, para dharma ko nahIM chor3atA hai| 3. koI gaNa kI maryAdA bhI chor3a detA hai aura dharma bhI chor3a detA hai| 4. koI na gaNa kI maryAdA hI chor3atA hai aura na dharma hI chor3atA hai| 11. punaH cAra jAti ke puruSa kahe gaye haiM, jaise 1. koI priyadharmA hai para dRDhadharmA nahIM hai| 2. koI dRDhadharmA hai, para priyadharmA nahIM hai / 3. koI priyadharmA bhI hai aura dRDhadharmA bhI hai| 4. koI na priyadharmA hI hai aura na dRDhadharmA hI hai| vivecana-ina caubhaMgiyoM meM sAdhaka kI dharmadRDhatA Adi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| jisameM nimna viSayoM kI carcA hai 1. sAdhuveza aura dharmabhAva, 2. dharmabhAva aura gaNasamAcArI kI paramparA, 3. dharmaprema aura dhrmdRddhtaa| prathama caubhaMgI meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kaI vyakti kisI bhI paristhiti meM apane dharmabhAva aura sAdhuveza donoM ko nahIM chor3ate aura gambhIratA ke sAtha vikaTa paristhiti ko pAra kara lete haiN| yaha sAdhaka AtmAoM kI zreSTha avasthA hai| zeSa bhaMgavartI koI sAdhaka ghabarAkara bAhyaveSabhUSA kA aura saMyama-AcAra kA parityAga kara detA hai, kintu dharmabhAvanA yA samyakzraddhA ko kAyama rakhatA hai| aisA sAdhaka Atmonnati se vaMcita rahatA hai, kintu durgati kA bhAgI nahIM hotA hai| koI dharmabhAva kA parityAga kara dete haiM arthAt saMyamAcaraNa aura kaSAyoM kI upazAMti ko chor3a dete haiM, kintu sAdhuveSa nahIM chor3ate haiN| kaI sAdhaka paristhiti Ane para donoM hI chor3a baiThate haiN| ye tInoM bhaMga vAle mArgacyuta hote haiN| phira bhI dUsare bhaMga vAlA dharma kA ArAdhaka ho sakatA hai| isa caubhaMgI meM cauthe bhaMga vAlA sAdhaka sarvazreSTha hai| dvitIya caubhaMgI ke cauthe bhaMga meM batAyA hai ki kaI sAdhaka kisI bhI paristhiti meM AgamasamAcArI aura gacchasamAcArI kisI kA bhI bhaMga nahIM karate kintu dRDhatA evaM viveka ke sAtha sampUrNa samAcArI kA pAlana karate haiM, ve zreSTha sAdhaka haiN| zeSa tIna bhaMga meM kahe gaye sAdhaka alpa saphalatA vAle haiN| ve paristhitivaza kisI na kisI samAcArI se cyuta ho jAte haiN| una bhaMgoM kI saMyojanA pUrva caubhaMgI ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| tIsarI caubhaMgI meM dharmAcaraNoM kI dRDhatA aura dharma ke prati antaraMga prema, ina do guNoM kA kathana dharmadRDhatA sthiracittatA evaM gambhIratA kI sUcaka hai aura dharmaprema pragADha zraddhA yA bhakti se sambandhita hai| kisI sAdhaka meM ye donoM guNa hote haiM, kisI meM koI eka guNa hotA hai aura kisI meM donoM hI guNoM kI maMdatA yA abhAva hotA hai|

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dasavAM uddezaka] [447 sArAMza-prathama caubhaMgI meM cauthA bhaMga uttama hai, dvitIya caubhaMgI meM bhI cauthA bhaMga uttama hai aura tIsarI caubhaMgI meM tIsarA bhaMga uttama hai| AcArya evaM ziSyoM ke prakAra 12. cattAri AyariyA paNNattA, taM jahA 1.pavvAvaNAyarie nAmege, no uvaTThAvaNAyarie, 2. uvaTThAvaNAyarie nAmege, no pavvAvaNAyarie,3. ege pavvAvaNAyarie vi, uvaTThAvaNAyarie vi, 4. ege no pavvAvaNAyarie, no uvtttthaavnnaayrie-dhmmaayrie| 13. cattAri AyariyA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. uddesaNAyarie nAmege, no vAyaNAyarie, 2. vAyaNAyarie nAmege, no uddesnnaayrie| 3. ege uddesaNAyarie vi, vAyaNAyarie vi, 4. ege no uddesaNAyarie, no vaaynnaayriedhmmaayrie| 14. cattAri aMtevAsI paNNattA, taM jahA 1. pavvAvaNaMtevAsI nAmege no uvaTThAvaNaMtevAsI, 2. uvaTThAvaNaMtevAsI nAmege, no pavvAvaNaMtevAsI, 3. ege pavvAvaNaMtevAsI vi uvaTThAvaNaMtevAsI vi, 4. ege no pavvAvaNaMtevAsI, no uvtttthaavnnNtevaasii-dhmmNtevaasii| 15. cattAri aMtevAsI paNNattA, taM jahA 1. uddesaNaMtevAsI nAmege, no vAyaNaMtevAsI, 2. vAyaNaMtevAsI nAmege, no uddesaNaMtevAsI, 3. ege uddesaNaMtevAsI vi vAyaNaMtevAsI vi, 4. ege no uddesaNaMtevAsI, no vaaynnNtevaasiidhmmNtevaasii| 12. cAra prakAra ke AcArya kahe gaye haiM, yathA 1. koI AcArya (kisI eka ziSya kI apekSA) pravrajyA dene vAle hote haiM, kintu mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karane vAle nahIM hote haiN| 2. koI AcArya mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karane vAle hote haiM, kintu pravrajyA dene vAle nahIM hote haiM / 3. koI AcArya pravrajyA dene vAle bhI hote haiM aura mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karane vAle bhI hote haiN| 4. koI AcArya na pravrajyA dene vAle hote haiM aura na mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karane vAle hote haiM, ve kevala dharmopadeza dene vAle hote haiN| 13. cAra prakAra ke AcArya kahe gaye haiM, yathA-1. koI AcArya (kisI eka ziSya kI apekSA) mUlapATha kI vAcanA dene vAle hote haiM, kintu artha kI vAcanA dene vAle nahIM hote haiN| 2. koI AcArya artha kI vAcanA dene vAle hote haiM, kintu mUlapATha kI vAcanA dene vAle nahIM hote haiN| 3. koI AcArya mUlapATha kI vAcanA dene vAle bhI hote haiM aura artha kI vAcanA dene vAle bhI hote haiN| 4. koI AcArya mUlapATha kI vAcanA dene vAle bhI nahIM hote haiM aura artha kI vAcanA dene vAle bhI nahIM hote haiM, ve kevala dharmAcArya hote haiN|

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448] [vyavahArasUtra 14. antevAsI (ziSya) cAra prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, jaise-1. koI pravrajyAziSya hai, parantu upasthApanAziSya nahIM hai| 2. koI upasthApanAziSya hai, parantu pravrajyAziSya nhiiN| 3. koI pravrajyAziSya bhI hai aura upasthApanAziSya bhI hai| 4. koI na pravrajyAziSya hai aura na upasthApanA ziSya hai| kintu dharmopadeza se pratibodhita ziSya hai| 15. punaH antevAsI cAra prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, jaise-1. koI uddezana-antevAsI hai, parantu vAcanA-antevAsI nahIM hai| 2. koI vAcanA-antevAsI hai, parantu uddezana-antevAsI nahIM hai| 3. koI uddezana-antevAsI bhI hai aura vAcanA-antevAsI bhI hai| 4. koI na uddezana-antevAsI hai aura na vAcanA-antevAsI hai| kintu dharmopadeza se pratibodhita ziSya hai| vivecana-ina caubhaMgiyoM meM guru aura ziSya se sambandhita nimnalikhita viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai 1. dIkSAdAtA guru aura shissy| 2. bar3IdIkSAdAtA guru aura shissy| 3. Agama ke mUlapATha kI vAcanAdAtA guru aura shissy| 4. sUtrArtha kI vAcanAdAtA guru aura shissy| 5. pratibodha dene vAlA guru aura shissy| kisI bhI ziSya ko dIkSA, bar3IdIkSA yA pratibodha dene vAle pRthak-pRthak AcArya nirdhArita nahIM hote haiM arthAt AcArya, upAdhyAya yA anya koI bhI zramaNa-zramaNI guru kI AjJA se kisI ko bhI dIkSA, bar3IdIkSA yA pratibodha de sakate haiN| unako isa sUtra ke 'Ayariya' zabda se sUcita kiyA gayA hai| isI taraha ziSya ko bhI bhinna-bhinna zabdoM se sUcita kiyA hai| eka hI bhikSu dIkSAdAtA Adi pUrvokta pAMcoM kA kArya sampanna kara sakatA hai athavA koI hInAdhika kAryoM kA kartA ho sakatA hai aura koI bhikSu pAMcoM hI avasthAoM se rahita bhinna avasthA vAlA arthAt sAmAnya bhikSu bhI hotA hai| ukta pAMcoM kArya sampanna karane vAle sAdhuoM ko prathama do caubhaMgiyoM meM 'Ayariya' zabda se sUcita kiyA hai aura unake ziSyoM ko bAda kI do caubhaMgiyoM se sUcita kiyA hai| isa prakAra ina caubhaMgiyoM ke ye bhaMga kevala jJeya haiM, arthAt ina caubhaMgiyoM ke kisI bhaMga ko prazasta yA aprazasta nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| sthavira ke prakAra 16. tao therabhUmIo paNNattAo, taM jahA-1. jAi-there, 2. sUya-there, 3. priyaaythere| 1. saTThivAsajAe samaNe niggaMthe jaai-there|2. ThANa-samavAyAMgadhare samaNe niggaMthe suythere| 3. vIsavAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe priyaay-there|

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dasavAM uddezaka] [449 16. sthavira tIna prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA-1. vaya-sthavira, 2. zruta-sthavira, 3. pryaaysthvir| 1. sATha varSa kI Ayu vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha vayasthavira haiN| 2. sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga ke dhAraka zramaNa-nirgrantha zrutasthavira haiN| 3. bIsa varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya ke dhAraka zramaNa-nirgrantha paryAyasthavira haiN| vivecana-'bhUmi' zabda yahAM 'avasthA' artha meM prayukta hai| jo sthira svabhAva vAle ho jAte haiM ve apUrNa yA caMcala nahIM hote haiN| ata: ve sthavira kahe jAte haiN| (1) vayasthavira-sUtra meM garbhakAla sahita 60 varSa kI umra vAloM ko vayasthavira sUcita kiyA hai aura vyava. bhASya udde. 3 sUtra 11 meM 70 varSa kI vaya vAle ko sthavira kahA hai| vahAM usake pUrva kI avasthA ko prauDha avasthA kahA hai| ye donoM kathana sApekSa haiM, inameM virodha nahIM samajhanA caahie| (2) zrutasthavira-sthAnAMga, samavAyAMgasUtra ko kaMThastha dhAraNa karane vAlA arthAt AcArAMgAdi cAra aMga, cAra cheda evaM uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika aura AvazyakasUtra ko arthasahita kaNThastha dhAraNa karane vAlA zrutajJAna kI apekSA zrutasthavira kahA jAtA hai| (3) paryAyasthavira-saMyamaparyAya ke bIsa varSa pUrNa ho jAne para bhikSu 'paryAyasthavira' kahA jAtA hai| ye tInoM prakAra ke sthaviratva paraspara nirapekSa haiM arthAt svataMtra haiN| isa sUtra meM ye tInoM prakAra ke sthavira sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI apekSA se hI kahe gaye haiN| ina sthaviroM ke prati kyA-kyA vyavahAra karanA cAhie, isakA bhASya meM isa prakAra spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| (1) janmasthavira ko kAla-svabhAvAnusAra AhAra denA, usake yogya upadhi, zayyAsaMstAraka denA arthAt Rtu ke anukUla savAta-nirvAta sthAna aura mRdu saMstAraka denA tathA vihAra meM usake upakaraNa aura pAnI uThAnA ityAdi anukampA karanI caahie| (2) zrutasthavira kA Adara-satkAra, abhyutthAna, kRtikarma, AsanapradAna, pAda-pramArjana karanA krvaanaa| usake pratyakSa yA parokSa meM guNakIrtana-prazaMsA karanA, unake samakSa ucca zayyA Asana se nahIM baiThanA, unake nirdezAnusAra kArya krnaa| (3) paryAyasthavira kA Adara-satkAra, abhyutthAna, vaMdana karanA, khamAsamaNA denA, unakA daNDAdi upakaraNa grahaNa karanA evaM ucita vinaya krnaa| ye sthavira gaNa kI RddhirUpa hote haiN| inakA tiraskAra, abhakti Adi karanA virAdhanA kA kAraNa hai, aisA karane se gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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450] [vyavahArasUtra bar3IdIkSA dene kA kAlapramANa 17. tao sehabhUmIo paNNattAo, taM jahA-1. sattarAiMdiyA, 2. cAummAsiyA, 3. chmmaasiyaa| chammAsiyA ukkosiyaa| cAummAsiyA mjjhmiyaa| sattaraiMdiyA jhnniyaa| 17. navadIkSita ziSya kI tIna zaikSa-bhUmiyAM kahI gaI haiM, jaise-1. saptarAtri, 2. cAturmAsika, 3. paannmaasikii| utkRSTa chaha mAsa se mahAvrata AropaNa krnaa| madhyama cAra mAsa se mahAvrata AropaNa krnaa| jaghanya sAta dina-rAta ke bAda mahAvrata AropaNa krnaa| vivecana-dIkSA dene ke bAda evaM upasthApanA ke pUrva kI madhyagata avasthA ko yahAM zaikSabhUmi kahA gayA hai| jaghanya zaikSakAla sAta ahorAtra kA hai, isalie kama se kama sAta rAtri vyatIta hone para arthAt AThaveM dina bar3IdIkSA dI jA sakatI hai| upasthApanA saMbaMdhI anya vivecana vyava. udde. 4 sUtra 15 meM dekheN| pratikramaNa evaM samAcArI adhyayana ke pUrNa na hone ke kAraNa madhyama aura utkRSTa zaikSa-kAla ho sakatA hai, athavA sAtha meM dIkSita hone vAle koI mAnanIya pUjya puruSa kA kAraNa bhI ho sakatA hai| jaghanya zaikSa-kAla to sabhI ke lie Avazyaka hI hotA hai| itane samaya meM kaI aMtaraMga jAnakAriyAM ho jAtI haiM, parIkSaNa bhI ho jAtA hai aura pratikramaNa evaM samAcArI kA jJAna bhI pUrNa karAyA jA sakatA hai| kisI apekSA ko lekara sAtaveM dina bar3IdIkSA dene kI paramparA bhI pracalita hai, kiMtu sUtrAnusAra sAta rAtri vyatIta hone ke pUrva bar3IdIkSA denA ucita nahIM hai| isa viSayaka vizeSa vivecana u. 4 sU. 15 meM dekheN| bAlaka-bAlikA ko bar3IdIkSA dene kA vidhi-niSedha 18. no kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA khuDagaM vA khuDDiyaM vA UNaTThavAsajAyaM uvaTThAvettae vA suMbhuMjittae vaa| . 19. kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA khuDDagaM vA khuDDiyaM vA sAirega aTThavAsajAyaM uvaTThAvettae vA saMbhuMjittae vaa| 18. nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko ATha varSa se kama umra vAle bAlaka-bAlikA ko bar3IdIkSA denA aura unake sAtha AhAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 19. nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko ATha varSa se adhika umra vAle bAlaka-bAlikA ko bar3IdIkSA denA aura unake sAtha AhAra karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana-pUrva sUtra meM zaikSa-bhUmi ke kathana se upasthApanA kAla kahA gayA hai aura yahAM para kSullaka-kSullikA arthAt choTI umra ke bAlaka-bAlikA kI upasthApanA kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| yadi mAtA-pitA Adi ke sAtha kisI kAraNa se choTI umra ke bAlaka ko dIkSA de dI jAya to kucha bhI adhika ATha varSa arthAt garbhakAla sahita nau varSa ke pUrva bar3IdIkSA nahIM denI caahie| itanA samaya

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dasavAM uddezaka] [451 pUrNa ho jAne para bar3IdIkSA dI jA sakatI hai| sAmAnyatayA to isa vaya ke pUrva dIkSA bhI nahIM denI caahie| ataH yaha sUtrokta upasthApanA kA vidhAna ApavAdika paristhiti kI apekSA se hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| athavA upasthApanA se dIkSA yA bar3IdIkSA donoM hI sUcita haiM, aisA bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai| ___ atyadhika choTI umra ke bAlaka kA asthiracitta evaM caMcala honA svAbhAvika hai evaM usakA jidda karanA, ronA, khelanA, aviveka se TaTTI pezAba kara denA Adi sthitiyoM se saMyama kI hAni honA saMbhava rahatA hai| isI kAraNa se nau varSa kI umra ke pUrva dIkSA yA bar3IdIkSA dene kA niSedha evaM prAyazcitta vidhAna ___ sUtra meM saMbhuMjittae' kriyA pada bhI hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki upasthApanA ke pUrva navadIkSita sAdhu ko eka mAMDalika AhAra nahIM karAyA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki taba taka vaha sAmAyikacAritra vAlA hotA hai| bar3IdIkSA ke bAda vaha chedopasthApanIya cAritra vAlA ho jAtA hai| usI ke sAtha eka mAMDalika AhAra karane kA vidhAna hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| bAlaka ko AcAraprakalpa ke adhyayana karAne kA niSedha ___ 20. no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA khuDDagassa vA khuDDiyAe vA avaMjaNajAyassa AyArapakappe NAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte| 21. kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA khuDDagassa vA khuDDiyAe vA vaMjaNajAyassa AyArapakappe NAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte| 20. avyaMjanajAta arthAt aprApta yauvana vAle bAla bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ko AcAraprakalpa nAmaka adhyayana par3hAnA nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko nahIM kalpatA hai| 21. vyaMjanajAta arthAt yauvana prApta bhikSu bhikSuNI ko AcAraprakalpa nAmaka adhyayana par3hAnA nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko kalpatA hai| vivecana-yahAM AcArAMgasUtra aura nizIthasUtra ko AcAraprakalpa kahA gayA hai| isakA adhyayana solaha varSa se kama umra vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko karAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isa viSayaka saMpUrNa vivecana udde. 19 sUtra 20 meM dekheN| dIkSAparyAya ke sAtha AgamoM kA adhyayanakrama 22. tivAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa niggaMthassa kappai AyArapakappe nAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte| 23. cauvAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai sUyagaDe nAma aMge uddisitte| 24. paMcavAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappaDa dasA-kappa-vavahAre uddisitte| 25. adavAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappaDa ThANa-samavAe udvisitte| 26. dasavAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai viyAhe nAmaM aMge uddisitte|

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452] [vyavahArasUtra 27. ekkArasavAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai khuDDiyA vimANapavibhattI, mahalliyAvimANapavibhattI, aMgacUliyA, vaggacUliyA, viyAhacUliyA nAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte| 28. bArasavAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai aruNovavAe, varuNovavAe, garulovavAe, dharaNovavAe, vesamaNovavAe, velaMdharovavAe, nAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte| 29. terasavAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai uTThANasue, samuTThANasue, deviMdapariyAvaNie, nAgapariyAvaNie nAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte| 30. cohasavAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai sumiNabhAvaNAnAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte| 31. pannarasavAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai cAraNabhAvaNAnAma ajjhayaNe uhisitte| 32. solasavAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai teyaNisagge nAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte| 33. sattarasavAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai AsIvisabhAvaNANAma ajjhayaNe uddisitte| 34. aTThArasavAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai diTThivisabhAvaNANAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte| __35. egUNavIsavAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai diTThivAya nAmaM aMge uddisitte| 36. vIsavAsa-pariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe savvasuyANuvAI bhvi| 22. tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle (yogya) zramaNa-nirgrantha ko AcAraprakalpa nAmaka adhyayana par3hAnA kalpatA hai| 23. cAra varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko sUtrakRtAMga nAmaka dUsarA aMga par3hAnA kalpatA hai| 24. pAMca varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko dazA, kalpa, vyavahAra sUtra par3hAnA kalpatA hai| 25. ATha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMgasUtra par3hAnA kalpatA hai| 26. daza varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko vyAkhyAprajJapti nAmaka aMga par3hAnA kalpatA hai| 27. gyAraha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko kSullikA vimAnapravabhikti, mahallikA vimAnapravibhakti, aMgacUlikA, vargacUlikA aura vyAkhyAcUlikA nAmaka adhyayana par3hAnA kalpatA hai|

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dasavAM uddezaka] [453 28. bAraha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko aruNopapAta, varuNopapAta, garuDopapAta, dharaNopapAta, vaizramaNopapAta, velandharopapAta nAmaka adhyayana par3hAnA kalpatA hai| 29. teraha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko utthAnazruta, samutthAnazruta, devendrapariyApanikA aura nAgapariyApanikA nAmaka adhyayana par3hAnA kalpatA hai| 30. caudaha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko svapnabhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana par3hAnA kalpatA hai| ___31. pandraha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko cAraNabhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana par3hAnA kalpatA hai| ___32. solaha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko tejAnisarga nAmaka adhyayana par3hAnA kalpatA hai| 33. sattaraha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko AsIviSabhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana par3hAnA kalpatA hai| 34. aThAraha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko dRSTiviSabhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana par3hAnA kalpatA hai| 35. unnIsa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko dRSTivAda nAmaka bArahavAM aMga par3hAnA kalpatA hai| 36. bIsa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA zramaNa-nirgrantha sarvazruta ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho jAtA hai| vivecana-ina pandraha sUtroM meM kramazaH AgamoM ke adhyayana kA kathana dIkSAparyAya kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai| jisameM tIna varSa se lekara bIsa varSa taka kA kathana hai| yaha adhyayanakrama isa sUtra ke racayitA zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI ke samaya upalabdha zrutoM ke anusAra hai| usake bAda meM racita evaM nirmUDha sUtroM kA isa adhyayanakrama meM ullekha nahIM hai| ataH uvavAI Adi 12 upAMgasUtra evaM mUlasUtroM ke adhyayanakrama kI yahAM vivakSA nahIM kI gaI hai| phira bhI AcArazAstra ke adhyayana kara lene para arthAt chedasUtroM ke adhyayana ke bAda aura ThANAMga, samavAyAMga tathA bhagavatI sUtra ke adhyayana ke pahale yA pIche kabhI bhI una zeSa sUtroM kA adhyayana karanA samajha lenA caahie| ___AvazyakasUtra kA adhyayana to upasthApanA ke pUrva hI kiyA jAtA hai tathA bhASya meM AcArAMga va nizItha ke pUrva dazavaikAlika aura uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke adhyayana karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| usase sambandhita uddharaNa tIsare uddezaka meM de diye gaye haiM tathA nizItha u. 19 meM isa viSaya meM vivecana kiyA hai| 1. dazavaikAlikasUtra ke viSaya meM aisI dhAraNA pracalita hai ki bhadrabAhusvAmI se pUrva zayyaMbhava svAmI ne apane putra 'manaka' ke lie isa sUtra kI racanA kI thii| phira saMgha ke Agraha se ise punaH pUrSoM meM vilIna nahIM kiyA aura svataMtra rUpa meM rahane diyaa|

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454] [vyavahArasUtra 2. uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke lie bhI aisI paramparA pracalita hai ki ye 36 adhyayana bha. mahAvIra svAmI ne aMtima dezanA meM pharamAye the| usa samaya dezanA sunakara kisI sthavira ne unakA sUtra rUpa meM guMthana kiyaa| kintu prastuta Agamaadhyayanakrama meM bhadrabAhusvAmI dvArA ina donoM sUtroM ko sthAna nahIM die jAne ke kAraNa evaM una aitihAsika kathanoM kA sUkSmabuddhi se parizIlana karane para sahaja hI yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki ye donoM sUtroM se saMbaMdhita dhAraNAeM kAlpanika haiN| vAstava meM ye sUtra bhadrabAhusvAmI ke bAda meM aura devarddhigaNI ke samaya para kisI bhI kAla meM saMkalita kie gae haiN| itihAsa ke nAma se samaya-samaya para aisI kaI kalpanAeM pracalita huI haiM yA kI gaI haiN| jaise ki-niyukti, bhASya, cUrNiyAM Adi vAstava meM to naMdIsUtra kI racanA ke bAda AcAryoM dvArA racita grantha haiN| phira bhI inake viSaya meM 14 pUrvI yA tIna pUrvI Adi ke dvArA racita hone ke kalpita itihAsa prasiddha kie gae haiN| mahAvidehakSetra meM sthUlibhadra kI bahana ke dvArA do athavA cAra cUlikA lAne kA kathana pariziSTaparva Adi bhinna-bhinna granthoM meM hai| ve grantha sthUlibhadra ke samaya 800-900 varSa bAda race gae haiN| una granthakAroM ke pUrva hue TIkAkAra, cUrNikAra Adi una cUlikAoM ke lie mahAvideha se lAne saMbaMdhI koI kalpanA na karake unheM maulika racanA honA hI svIkAra karate haiN| paryuSaNAkalpasUtra kA 12vIM-terahavIM zatAbdI taka nAma bhI nahIM thaa| use bhI 14 pUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI dvArA racita honA pracArita kara diyA, dekheM dazA. da. 8 vivecn| ___ ataH uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika ina donoM sUtroM kI racanA vyavahArasUtra kI racanA ke bAda mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai| kintu usake pahale ke AcAryoM dvArA racita mAnane para isa vyavahArasUtra ke adhyayanakrama meM inakA nirdeza na honA vicAraNIya rahatA hai evaM isa viSayaka pracalita itihAsa-paraMparAeM bhI vicAra karane para tarkasaMgata nahIM hotI haiN| ina sUtroM meM jo tIna varSa paryAya Adi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, usakA do taraha se artha kiyA jA sakatA hai (1) dIkSAparyAya ke tIna varSa pUrNa hone para una AgamoM kA adhyayana krnaa| (2) tIna varSoM ke dIkSAparyAya meM yogya bhikSu ko kama se kama AgamoM kA adhyayana kara lenA yA karA denA caahie| ina donoM arthoM meM dUsarA artha AgamAnusArI hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa u. 3 sU. 3 ke vivecana meM kiyA gayA hai| pAThaka vahAM se samajha leN| dasa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya ke bAda meM adhyayana karane ke lie kahe gae sUtroM meM se prAyaH sabhI sUtra naMdIsUtra kI racanA ke samaya meM kAlika zrutarUpa meM upalabdha the| kintu vartamAna meM unase se koI bhI sUtra upalabdha nahIM hai| kevala 'teyanisarga' nAmaka adhyayana bhagavatIsUtra ke paMdrahaveM zataka meM upalabdha hai| jJAtAsUtra Adi aMgasUtroM kA prastuta adhyayana meM nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai, isakA kAraNa yaha hai

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dasavAM uddezaka] [455 ki ina sUtroM meM prAyaH dharmakathA kA varNana hai, jinake krama kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| yathAvasara kabhI bhI inakA adhyayana kiyA yA karAyA jA sakatA hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM upalabdha Azrava-saMvara kA varNana gaNadhararacita nahIM hai, kintu sUtra kI racanA ke bAda meM saMkalita kiyA gayA hai| ina sUtroM meM sUcita kiye gaye AgamoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM (1-2) AcArAMgasUtra evaM nizIthasUtra, (3) sUyagaDAMgasUtra, (4,5, 6) dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra, bRhatkalpasUtra aura vyavahArasUtra, (7-8) ThANAMgasUtra, samavAyAMgasUtra, (9) bhgvtiisuutr| (10-14) kSullikA vimAnapravibhakti, mahallikA vimAnapravibhakti, aMgacUlikA, vargacUlikA, vyaakhyaacuulikaa| (15-20) aruNopapAta, varuNopapAta, garuDopapAta, dharaNopapAta, vaizramaNopapAta, velandharopapAta, (21-24) utthAnazruta, samutthAnazruta, devendrapariyApanikA, nAgapariyApanikA, (25) svapnabhAvanA adhyayana, (26) cAraNabhAvanA adhyayana, (27) tejanisarga adhyayana, (28) AzIviSabhAvanA adhyayana, (29) dRSTiviSabhAvanA adhyayana, (30) dRSTivAda aNg| sUtrAMka 10 se 29 taka ke Agama dRSTivAda nAmaka aMga ke hI adhyayana the athavA usase alaga niyU~Dha kiye gaye sUtra the| ina sabhI kA nAma naMdIsUtra meM kAlikazruta kI sUcI meM diyA gayA hai| ina sUtroM ke aMta meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki bIsa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya taka saMpUrNazruta kA adhyayana kara lenA caahie| tadanusAra vartamAna meM hI pratyeka yogya bhikSu ko upalabdha sabhI Agamazruta kA adhyayana bIsa varSa meM paripUrNa kara lenA caahie| usake bAda pravacanaprabhAvanA karanI cAhie athavA nivRttimaya sAdhanA meM rahakara svAdhyAya, dhyAna, kAyotsarga Adi meM lIna rahate hue AtmasAdhanA karanI caahie| uparyukta AgamoM kI vAcanA yogya ziSya ko yathAkrama se hI denI cAhie, ityAdi vistRta varNana nizItha u. 19 meM dekheN| vaiyAvRtya ke prakAra evaM mahAnirjarA 37. dasavihe veyAvacce paNNatte, taM jahA-1. Ayariya-veyAvacce, 2. uvajjhAyaveyAvacce, 3. thera-veyAvacce, 4. tavassi-veyAvacce, 5. seha-veyAvacce, 6. gilANa-veyAvacce, 7. sAhammiya-veyAvacce, 8. kula-veyAvacce, 9. gaNa-veyAvacce, 10. sNgh-veyaavcce| 1. Ayariya-veyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe niggaMthe mahAnijjare, mahApajjavasANe bhvi| 2. uvajjhAya-veyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe niggaMthe mahAnijjare, mahApajjavasANe bhvi| 3. thera-veyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe niggaMthe mahAnijjare, mahApajjavasANe bhvi| 4. tavassi-veyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe niggaMthe mahAnijjare, mahApajjavasANe bhvi| 5. seha-veyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe niggaMthe mahAnijjare, mahApajjavasANe bhvi| 6. gilANa-veyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe niggaMthe mahAnijjare, mahApajjavasANe bhvi| 7. sAhammiya-veyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe niggaMthe mahAnijjare, mahApajjavasANe bhvi|

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456] [vyavahArasUtra 8. kula-veyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe niggaMthe mahAnijjare, mahApajjavasANe bhvi| 9. gaNa-veyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe niggaMthe mahAnijjare, mahApajjavasANe bhvi| 10. saMgha-veyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe niggaMthe mahAnijjare, mahApajjavasANe bhvi| 37. vaiyAvRtya dasa prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise-1. AcArya-vaiyAvRtya, 2. upAdhyAyavaiyAvRtya, 3. sthavira-vaiyAvRtya, 4. tapasvI-vaiyAvRtya, 5. zaikSa-vaiyAvRtya, 6. glAna-vaiyAvRtya, 7. sAdharmikavaiyAvRtya, 8. kula-vaiyAvRtya, 9. gaNa-vaiyAvRtya, 10. sNgh-vaiyaavRty|| 1. AcArya kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA zramaNa-nirgantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| 2. upAdhyaya kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA zramaNa-nirgantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| 3. sthavira kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA zramaNa-nirgrantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| 4. tapasvI kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA zramaNa-nirgrantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| 5. zaikSa kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA zramaNa-nirgrantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| 6. glAna kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA zramaNa-nirgrantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| 7. sAdharmika kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA zramaNa-nirgrantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| 8. kula kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA zramaNa-nirgrantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| 9. gaNa kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA zramaNa-nirgrantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| 10. saMgha kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA zramaNa-nirgrantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| vivecana-pUrvasUtra meM nirjarA ke pramukha sAdhana rUpa svAdhyAya kA kathana kiyA gayA hai aura prastuta sUtra meM vaiyAvRtya se mahAnirjarA evaM mahAparyavasAna arthAt mokSaprApti kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| yahAM AcArya Adi dasoM ke kathana meM vaiyAvRtya ke pAtra sabhI sAdhuoM kA samAveza kara diyA gayA hai| yaha vaiyAvRtya bhASya meM teraha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, yathA(1) AhAra-ukta AcArya Adi ke liye yathAyogya AhAra lAnA va denA aadi|

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dasavAM uddezaka] [457 (2) pAnI-pAnI kI gaveSaNA karanA evaM lAnA-denA aadi| (3) zayanAsana-zayanAsana kI niyukti karanA, saMstAraka bichAnA yA gaveSaNA karake lAnA tathA zayyA bhUmi kA pramArjana krnaa| (4) pratilekhana-upakaraNoM kA pratilekhana karanA va zuddhi krnaa| (5-7) pAe-auSadha, bheSaja lAnA-denA yA pAdapramArjana krnaa| (8) mArga-vihAra Adi meM upadhi vahana Adi upagraha karanA tathA unake sAtha-sAtha calanA aadi| (9) rAjadviSTa-rAjAdi ke dveSa kA nivAraNa krnaa| (10) stena-cora Adi se rakSA krnaa| (11) daMDaggaha-upAzraya se bAhara gamanAgamana karate samaya unake hAtha meM se daMDa pAtra Adi grahaNa krnaa| athavA upAzraya meM Ane para unake daMDa grahaNa krnaa| (12) glAna-bImAra kI aneka prakAra se sambhAla karanA, pUchatAcha krnaa| (13) mAtraka-uccAra, prasravaNa, khela mAtraka kI zuddhi karanA arthAt una padArthoM ko ekAMta meM visarjana krnaa| bhASyakAra ne batAyA hai ki sUtra meM kahe gaye AcArya pada se tIrthaMkara kA bhI grahaNa samajha lenA caahie| kyoMki gaNadhara gautamasvAmI bhagavAn ke lie 'dharmAcArya' zabda kA nirdeza karate the| -bhaga. za. 2, u.1 skandhaka vrnnn| kula-eka guru kI paramparA 'kula' hai| gaNa-eka pramukha AcArya kI paramparA 'gaNa' hai| saMgha-sabhI gacchoM kA samUha 'saMgha' hai| vaiyAvRtya sambandhI anya varNana uddezaka 5 meM kiyA gayA hai| dasaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza sUtra 1-2 yavamadhyacandrapratimA aura vajramadhyacandrapratimA kA sUtrokta vidhi se viziSTa saMhanana vAle zrutasampanna bhikSu ArAdhana kara sakate haiN| ye pratimAe~ eka-eka mAsa kI hotI haiN| inameM AhAra-pAnI kI datti kI hAni-vRddhi kI jAtI hai| sAtha hI anya aneka niyama, abhigraha kie jAte haiM evaM parISaha upasargoM ko dhairya ke sAtha zarIra ke prati nirapekSa hokara sahana kiyA jAtA hai| Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA, jIta ina pAMca vyavahAroM meM se jisa samaya jo upalabdha hoM, unakA kramazaH niSpakSa bhAva se prAyazcitta evaM tattva nirNaya meM upayoga karanA caahie| svArtha, Agraha yA upekSA bhAva ke kAraNa vyutkrama se upayoga nahIM karanA cAhie arthAt kevala dhAraNA ko hI adhika mahattva na dekara AgamoM ke vidhi-niSedha ko pramukhatA denI caahie|

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458] [vyavahArasUtra sUtra 4-8 9-10 12-15 16 17 18-19 sevAkArya evaM gaNakArya karane ke sAtha mAna karane yA na karane kI pAMca caubhaMgiyoM kA kathana hai| dharma meM, AcAra meM aura gaNasamAcArI meM sthira rahane vAloM yA unakA tyAga dene vAloM sambandhI do caubhaMgiyAM haiN| dRDhadharmI aura priyadharmI sambandhI eka caubhaMgI hai| dIkSAdAtA, bar3I dIkSAdAtA, mUla-Agama ke vAcanAdAtA, artha-Agama ke vAcanAdAtA kI evaM inase sambandhita ziSyoM kI kula cAra caubhaMgiyAM kahI gaI haiM evaM unake antima bhaMga ke sAtha dharmAcArya (pratibodhadAtA) Adi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| tIna prakAra ke sthavira hote haiN| zaikSa kI upasthApanA ke pUrva kI tIna avasthAeM hotI haiN|| / garbhakAla sahita 9 varSa ke pUrva kisI ko dIkSA nahIM denaa| kAraNavaza dIkSA dI gaI ho to bar3IdIkSA nahIM denA caahie| avyakta (16 varSa se kama vaya vAle) ko AcArAMga-nizItha kI vAcanA na denA, anya adhyayana kraanaa| bIsa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya taka yogya ziSyoM ko sUtrokta AgamoM kI vAcanA pUrNa kraanaa| AcAryAdi daza kI bhAvayukta vaiyAvRtya krnaa| inakI vaiyAvRtya se mahAn karmoM kI nirjarA evaM mukti kI prApti hotI hai| 20-21 upasaMhAra sUtra 1-2 4-15 16 isa uddezaka meMdo candrapratimAoM kA, pAMca vyavahAra kA, aneka caubhaMgiyoM kA, sthavira ke prakAroM kA, zaikSa kI avasthAoM kA, bAladIkSA ke vidhi-niSedha kA, Agama-adhyayanakrama kA, vaiyAvRtya ityAdi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| 18-19 20-36 37 ||dsvaaN uddezaka smaapt||

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[459 anadhyAyakAla [sva. AcAryapravara zrI AtmArAmajI ma. dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhRta] svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya varjita hai| manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, inakA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAe paNNatte, jaM jahA-ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, nigghAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, ryugghaate| dasavihe orAlite asajjhAtite, taM jahA-aTThI, maMsaM, soNitte, asutisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe, uvassayassa aMto orAlie sriirge| -sthAnAGgasUtra, sthAna 10 nokappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA cauhiM mahApADivaehiM sajjhAyaMkarittae, taM jahA-AsADhapADivae, iMdamahApADivae, kattiapADivae, sugimhpaaddive| no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA, cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-paDimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe, addddhrtte| kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINa vA, cAukkAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-puvvaNhe, avaraNhe, paose, pccuuse| -sthAnAGgasUtra, sthAna 4 uddeza 2 uparokta sUtrapATha ke anusAra, dasa AkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gaye haiN| jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaiseAkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta-tArApatana-yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstra-svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| ___2. digdAha-jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga-sI lagI hai, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| ____3-4. garjita-vidyut-garjana aura vidyut prAyaH Rtu svabhAva se hI hotA hai| ataH ArdrA se svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5.nirdhAta-binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjana hone para yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAyakAla hai| 6.yUpaka-zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA ko sandhyA kI prabhA aura candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai| ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta-kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 8.dhUmikA kRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai| isameM dhUmra varNa

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460] [trINi chedasUtrANi kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhuMdha par3atI hai| vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhuMdha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 9. mihikAzveta-zItakAla meM zveta varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhundha mihikA kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 10. raja udghAta-vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai, svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| uparokta dasa kAraNa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI mAMsa aura rudhira-paMcendriya tiryaMca kI haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se yaha vastueM uThAI na jAe~ jaba taka asvAdhyAya hai| vRttikAra Asa-pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina-rAta kA hotA hai| strI ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina tk| bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| 14. azuci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna-zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 16. candragrahaNa-candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya ATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 17. sUryagrahaNa-sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai| 18. patana-kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTra puruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho taba taka svAdhyAya na karanA caahie| athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUDha na ho taba taka zanaiH zanaiH svAdhyAya karanA caahie| 19. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka tathA usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20. audArika zarIra-upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiN| 21-28. cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-ASADhapUrNimA, Azvina-pUrNimA, kArtika pUrNimA aura caitra-pUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiN| ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiN| isameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| . 21-32. prAtaH sAyaM madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|

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sadasya nAmAvalI] [461 zrI AgamaprakAzana-samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI corar3iyA, cennaI 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, sikandarAbAda 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI corar3iyA, baiMgalora 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrI zrImAla, durga 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohATI 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA cennaI 9. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, cennaI 10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI coraDiyA, cennaI 12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 13. zrI je. annarAjajI corar3iyA, cennii| 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI corar3iyA, . cennaI 16. zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 17. zrI je. hukmIcandajI corar3iyA, cennaI stambha sadasya 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 6. zrI dIpacandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 7. zrI mUlacandajI corar3iyA, kaTaMgI 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI, sAgaramalajI saMcetI, cennaI 8. zrI varddhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 9. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga 5. zrI Ara. prasannacandajI corar3iyA, cennaI saMrakSaka 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI 3. zrI premarAjajI janatarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 4. zrI za. jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, bAgalakoTa 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcandajI lalavANI, cAMgATolA 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI corar3iyA, cennaI 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgATolA 9. zrImatI sireku~vara bAI dharmapatnI . sva. zrI suganacandajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA (KGF) jAr3ana 11. zrI thAnacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 12. zrI bhairUdAnajI lAbhacandajI surANA, nAgaura 13. zrI khUbacandajI gadiyA, byAvara 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI binAyakiyA, byAvara 15. zrI indracandajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacandajI pagAriyA, bAlAghATa

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462] 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcandajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 19. zrI harakacandajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcandajI loDhA, cAMgATolA 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida, cAMgATolA 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, cennaI. 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, ahamadAbAda 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlalajI talesarA, pAlI 25. zrI ratanacandajI uttamacandajI modI, byAvara 26. zrI dharmIcandajI bhAgacandajI boharA, jhUThA 27. zrI chogAmalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA, DoMDIlohArA 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 29. zrI mUlacandajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 30. zrI sI. amaracandajI botharA, cennaI 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosI, mer3atAsiTI 2. zrImatI chaganIbAI binAyakiyA, byAvara 3. zrI pUnamacandajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, villIpuram [ sadasya nAmAvalI 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacandajI surANA, cennaI 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jugarAjajI mehatA, indaura 33. zrI bAdalacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, baiMgalora sahayogI sadasya 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokar3iyA, selama 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 9. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, cennaI 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 11. zrI mohamalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI lUNiyA, caNDAvala 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI corar3iyA, cennaI 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, cennaI 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, AgarA 39. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI 40. zrI jabaracandajI gelar3A, cennaI 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacandajI, cennaI 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, cennaI 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, cennaI 44. zrI lUNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI loDhA, cennaI 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mehatA, koppala 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, kuzAlapurA 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 19. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI dharmapatnI zrI tArAcaMdajI goThI, jodhapura 21. zrI rAyacandajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 22. zrI ghevaracandajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI amaracandajI surANA, cennaI

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sadasya nAmAvalI ] 24. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI, byAvara 25. zrI mANakacaMdajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAvara 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, jodhapura 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 29. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 31. zrI AsUmala eNDa kaM., jodhapura 32. zrI pukharAjajI loDhA, jodhapura 33. zrI suganIbAI dharmapatnI zrI mizrIlAlajI sAMDa, jodhapura 34. zrI baccharAjajI surANA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, jodhapura 38. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, kucerA 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 41. zrI okacaMdajI hemarAjajI sonI, durga 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, , cennaI 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsapArTa kaM.) jodhapura 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, baiMgalora 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora 49. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, meTTUpaliyama 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 51. zrI AsakaraNajI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga [ 463 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, mer3atAsiTI 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura 55. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atAsiTI 59. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA kalAM 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajI modI, bhilAI 64. zrI bhIMvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA, rAjanAMdagA~va 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, bhilAI 69. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 70. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, dallI - rAjaharA 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kolakAtA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bhuraTa, kolakAtA 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 76. zrI javarIlAlajI zAMtilAla surANA, bolArama 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA 78. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 79. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI loDhA, byAvara 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gohATI

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464] 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana 83. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, kucerA 84. zrI mA~gIlAlajI madanalAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI koThArI, goThana 87. zrI saradAramalajI eNDa kampanI, jodhapura 88. zrI campAlAla hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, jodhapura 89. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 90. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 91. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphanA, indaura 92. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 93. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI, byAvara 94. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI, baiMgalora 95. zrImatI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI sva. zrI pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 96. zrI akhecandajI lUNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, kolakAtA 97. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va 98. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura 99. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacandajI surANA, bolArama 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, kucerA 101. zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAlajI, goThana 102. zrI tejarAjajI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 103. zrI sampatarAjajI corar3iyA, cennaI 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 105. zrI jugajarAjI dhanarAjajI baramecA, cennaI 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, cennaI 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalA devI, cennaI [ sadasya nAmAvalI 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, kuzAlapurA 109. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA 111. zrI mA~gIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, harasolAva 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra keMndra, candrapura 114. zrI bhUramalajI dulIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atAsiTI 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 116. zrImatI rAmakuMvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajI loDhA, bambaI 117. zrI mA~gIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda 119. zrI bhIkhamacandajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA, (kuDAlora) cennaI 120. zrImatI anopakuMvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI saMghavI, kucerA 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kolakAtA 123. zrI bhIkhamacandajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, dhUliyA 124. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, sikandarAbAda 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA, sikandarAbAda 126. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, bagar3Inagara 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, bilAr3A 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI corar3iyA, cennaI 129. zrI motIlAlajI AsUlAlajI boharA eNDa kaM., baiMgalora 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a **

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Agama prakAzana samiti, vyAvara dvArA prakAzita Agama-sUtra Agama-sUtra AcArAMgasUtra[ do bhAga] upAsakadazAMgasUtra jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra antakRddazAMgasUtra anuttarovavAiyasUtra sthAnAMgasUtra samavAyAMgasUtra sUtrakRtAMgasUtra vipAkasUtra nandIsUtra aupapAtikasUtra vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra[cAra bhAga] rAjapraznIyasUtra prajJApanAsUtra [ tIna bhAga] praznavyAkaraNasUtra anuvAdaka-sampAdaka zrIcanda surANA'sarasa' / DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI(ema.e., pI-eca.DI.) paM.zobhAcandra bhArilla sAdhvI divyaprabhA (ema.e., pI-eca.DI.) sAdhvI muktiprabhA(ema.e., pI-eca.DI.) paM.hIrAlAla zAstrI paM.hIrAlAla zAstrI zrIcanda surANA'sarasa' paM.rozanalAla zAstrI paM.zobhAcandra bhArilla mahAsatI umarAvakuMvarajI ma.sA. 'arcanA' kamalA jaina jIjI' ema.e. DaoN.chaganalAla zAstrI zrI amaramuni vANIbhUSaNa ratanamuni, devakumAra jaina jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni muni pravINaRSi paM.zobhAcandra bhArilla zrI rAjendramunizAstrI zrI devakumAra jaina mahAsatI puSpavatI mahAsatI suprabhA 'sudhA' ema.e., pI-eca.DI. DaoN.chaganalAla zAstrI upAdhyAya zrI kevalamuni,saM.devakumAra jaina muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI'kamala' zrI rAjendramuni munizrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' munizrI kanhaiyAlAlajI'kamala' uttarAdhyayanasUtra nirayAvalikAsUtra dazavaikAlikasUtra AvazyakasUtra jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra anuyogadvArasUtra sUryacandraprajJaptisUtra jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra [ do bhAga] nizIthasUtra trINichedasUtrANi (dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpasUtra-vyavahArasUtra) vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye samparkasUtra zrI Agama prakAzana samiti zrI braja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara-305901 phona : 250087