Anga Agam Jain History Series 1

Author(s): Bechardas Doshi
Publisher: 108 jain Tirth Darshan Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001311/1

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'jaina sAhityano bRhada ItihAsa bhAga - 1 (6) ( , , , RE paMcama Agama vAcanA vIra nirvANa 1000 - devadhimaNi dAmAzramaNa "zaO" G T aMga Agana : prakAzaka: zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa pAlItANA-amadAvAda-muMbaI

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UvAyanAtanAyanAcisazsaMgamAlAvayAyavAcAyanAkasavamyAna umAda lipivadyAnanya TobAADavAmigaamAvaanivivinAmavaliyanyavayAyapiyA mApinArAyaNasivanitAdhAmayAnAnAmAvayAcakapIvamapinAgata sAtavArakAganAhAnavamApAjhapAdhijagAtmadinamnazyakazukAsivAna vaMgamAnavayaviSayayAmAsAraDosamajhaNayanAdhAniyApuravAyAsana nAzikakamAnADimAnAnAnAdaramAnAsayamakAmmAnidhyavAudava nikAyagimAyAnavAnmAnapazinAyanAmAyadainiArthavasanAnikhivadhAyanAma sAdhArajanananuhAnazAnichAANa savidhAnAvatavAkSiNAyanAdavAmavabAni nyanamanilAmapaniAkanavAnAdanAvaTImAryavayAyadhanAyAyanAsayAtra mamayAnazmAmAmupAkamanacakamAnAcamAnikavimAnacImAvaryamusamA pranyayamadhigAkAryanogAmAcchadenazAnakalAyajJamakainavavikalAI'nAmnamAma kinamaNidIpAlAmakalApakAvivAdAyArAmapAdhatarmanAsavidhAyaya nAnAvanAmAsaMgAvadhAnAmAthiciyA minarvasanujadhAsaka gAvahI pApadAvAyamagaMjamamavAmividhAyamAnalavaNAvamArAmapinArAmakala bamAilyapanIvAvAsamAsadatavAmilAmvadhinAdAdhikAdhakAcanamA kasAgasavAmAnazAntiAnAzapaniyAsividhIjIvAnAyakAyamakhAlaNyatamA sAyanAmiyAnAikhAmAdadyAnivAmAsivasuyAcIcamaNAnimaNiNibhayAnamA mAnAnADAtamyAnahanAdAdasaNArdiyosakiNayAmAsakAjhAyAsaha suvamAyavAhanAcavamAkAAdyAvAjibAhadiramAmAlimAranAmaraNamasArAja phalaDavAzamAnapamAnADAlAyacAcAlAnAnAnaTanaTanaTAyAvarakonAnakAzA kesammAnajitAnakAdayanAnavamAna mijAmAbayAmAmAnAbAdaNaMsudA mulagAisavAivAnonacamahAnibaddhadhIzakimAmanimAsukavaraNAvinA navidanA dimamamAsasyAkumArAsaravamavanAcamusAmAvakamAvilaveni yA: nabagAnA nasvAmikamAjhavanika asamAjabhisAmAjhiyAmivAyaemasabhivAna kalAcAcanamAmimArAzmimanasIrUsaNArasavAlina kalakAsacima vabhinayapadikhinAsavAsAnimagAdAvavAsarodhamAzsIjAmAnAlA syakalyANamiDiyAdAnanesamAmAyanevisasAkhAjAyabhAsadanaMdadAyanamaya mikameDalAujayavizisvAvasvakArazArakhApatAvikopazsavamankAdAyanapAna ha ucaldaia For Private Personal use only

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sukhanAyabAhinAvamAkAAdyAhAbidyAhavirama jAvanAnAcasAdhanasAmAlimabAga lAlanapavanAnAmayAnAnimayavidAjamA nakagAnimAlayiNAnasanapajhiAyanazA yayAgidhimAthikAnadhanayamapAna unakAayAninimAyabara phulaaneyvAyUmAnavamAnADAlAyacata kezasammAna jitAnakAdayanAmavamAna nakAyasavAdavAnImacamahAmAnava navinAvimaDamanAsasyAUmAcAra miDAyaniyavAnAdhArUpaminimA banaviyugmaMgAyAmamAnikanyA yatAzivilayanyAnauncfarmpakaMpani nasvamAsikArupAvatikaDanamA kadhAcanamAmemAvAvimasanamA vasabhizvAminAupavAsAmanisa yakavANamiDiyAyamamamamAmA mikameDalAuDayAzisvAvasva ysmpaavdhiyaavumm||4 manazAsvAmitAkatane nAmAthAbaditanAkadhAlAyaDara nAganAnilakinadhizA kAtinAminazAna maavyvaattymdhiyaa|mnijlyaaiytt sAkasamAsAdAyavIvAnAkAlAkAra dAyAmAmUdAnApAnalachAnizAnApAna timajhAvivamahAnAranAkachinoTA rAsAyasujAtAsanmahAvivAda jarAmarkAkAraNammAcamaimavAda nAnimAyAvadamavAvAlisaMgAsada akhanamAyAdyAcadakSiNakosayara uTA kamadinAnAminAvaraMgANAra azAvakhanApazyadaNAmavanAmikAzi dAravadhudhoyaviramAcyA vidyamAna mAmadhAmapiganayamahAdhikAkya disAyAvinAma'simAtavaTA dipajJAnayAnavamAyApivikAzanI kAzavimarthagayAmAkamA upayanikalanAsahisAba yisanAdhisAsvApADayanisamAva amAdhayiyanakA iTInAlAkaNayAlayAdavacamI kAvarmAvalAvAlayanavAlAvAsa zevaganAyavadimadAlIyoM lAlAyavaLagAjamApAsAma byaabriaahmiirlinaari mimivapanadanAnArUne kiMvajhAlAkSikasanyAvAmAmA napAnanasabaMTAyAbhavAcana dAsagAradArA For Privates Personalrespune gAyanAnanAyanAdhirAjayasa~gamAtA lavivadhAnatyadIvAjAsAbhirAjadasAvA

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adhIkSaNayAmAsakAyAsaha linApajAmaraNamaMsArAna sukhatavAdyAdhAmaNakarADamayara ppaTAkadinInadhArmicAvarebANIya baganAnaTanaTanaTAyAcamakAmAnakalA mAkAbayAmAmachAnAhAvayA kimAmelinAkkAcarANAdhinA vacanAcamusAmAvakamI niveni ekAdhiAmaNagrAmamAra 113016canAkAlAnana:sabAramA yimanAmadhimAsvApAjiyAgAnisanAva umAvikumakA basAyajhiyAmivadhapakAsaciravAnasaTi gAnasazAlinI alakAkavimalaMga rajhuvAsamekhamAzmIjAdhAnatijA mAvADyunAmadanaMdadAsadezamagyA vApanAkiztavamaphAdAsanavAnara nAnAmivAvAkAlinAnAmiya jhisamiyamadanAnArUne mivajhAlAkSikasamyAcamAyA napAtanakhaTAyadhomaka nyAgAmAnimArahANagI haramA REEEE sipamukhamaghAlAmAmAyatArthapAnI sitavAsabakAyAlayAnaNayAmA ktaamruupaayaavaadmaaddaayliyaa| paDijavAnidhAnaNAviSizvAsaSTAli yApikANAvayAcaznakAlA namayadA havAlAjAnAdhAtA mihAyAdhaka ThAnakota:gistAra nayAniAyAjAnA panikhasIdavAsavarmimAyakAMdakAmAna samAvinAmAdiMDakAyAdavavaMDApi dinAnimAyAsamApanAsabakAyama sayajamAvAyaDayadyAvinA vimAnavAdhikAryacAyavAhakami jiyamajasAyapamahAjanapurA mAravAzAdilAnAgAvAH dadAyakhAtayAmakAkSara sukatyimajhatAmaNimAlAmaki vAraMvAdasenApamapanIyama pipaMcavavinAniyatIkavatAva kA pravAsabAvAdakasayAsanAvAtyanidhi sidhAnamanapatiAkATAramasabajakaracAkA samAdhavanArasusamAvisuravAsAravAsa zAyA lAyavadhAnAnAmAsayabaMda AdivAdhidayamAbAdhA narivalasakamivali pAtAlaprayAnAsvAyara kAsavAcAyaNanAmasavAmayAna jamAva sunAvatAnadhimAdhAvAdamA nAracaligacyAkamAyapiyA ulAnanavavallAnAmayAnAmivizavazvamA mArazAcuruyojanapitAgata la kAmAnimAlayiAnasannatAkAdhyama nAyoskazukAsivAnabafersdhyANidhilAdhikAnayanAyavadhImarom dosanamAyAnincastinenment SYFTERIE

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zrI nemi-vijJAna-kastUrasUri graMthazreNI naM. 17 jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa : bhAga - 1 aMga Agama zubhAziSa pa. pU. AcArya zrI vijayacaMdrodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAja pa. pU. AcArya zrI vijayaazokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja zrutopAsanA pU. AcArya zrI vijayasomacaMdrasUrijI mahArAja sahayoga zrI navajIvana jaina zve. mU. saMgha-muMbai zrI bhIDabhaMjana pArzvanAtha jinAlaya 25 varSa - rajatamahotsavanA smRtimAM vi.saM.2060 phAgaNa suda 2 ravivAra prakAzaka zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa (zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira) pAlItANA-amadAvAda-muMbai

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savve pANA savve bhUtA savve jIvA savve sattA Na haMtavvA Na ajjAvetavvA Na parighettavvA, La patiAveyA, na veyavyA... esa dhamme suddhe Nitie sAsae samecca loyaM khettaNNehiM pavedite / ? 1 (AvA sUtra) koI paNa prANI, koI paNa jaMtu, koI paNa jIva, koI paNa astitvadhArIne mAravo na joIe, pIDavo na joIe, gulAma na banAvavo joIe, satAvavo na joIe, duHkhI na karavo joIe.............. A dharma zuddha che, nitya che, zAzvata che, jIvalokane jANIne kSetrajJo - kevalajJAnIo dvArA kahevAyelo che. (AcArAMgasUtra)

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jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa bhAga-1 aMga Agama lekhaka paM. becaradAsa dozI anuvAdaka DaoN. ramaNIka zAha zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa pAlItANA-amadAvAda-muMbai

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jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa'nI gujarAtI AvRttinA mAnada saMpAdako DaoN. nagIna zAha DaoN. ramaNIka zAha prakAzaka : zrI108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa, 110, mahAkAnta, vI.esa.hospITala pAse, amadAvAda-6. prakAzana varSa : gujarAtI AvRtti : prathama saMskaraNa vi. saM. 2060, I.sa.2004 nakala : 20OO mUlya H rUA. 240| lesara TAIpa seTIMga : mayaMka zAha, lesara Imprezansa 215, golDa sauka komplekSa, oNpha sI. jI. roDa, navaraMgapurA, adAvAda-9. mudraka H ke. bhIkhAlAla bhAvasAra mANibhadra prinTarsa 3, vijayahAusa, pArtha TAvara, navA vADaja, amadAvAda-13.

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jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa bana zruta nalobha'NanA chandradhanuSI saptaraMgonI jJAna duniyaabhaa...| suMdhara mAlA prasarAvatA, prabhu vayano mane prasu upadezonA prabhAzabhUta sapta graMthonA pAvana preraTha sUrimAMdhava.. pa. pU. AcArya zrI vijayacaMdrodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAja pa. pU. AcArya zrI vijayaazokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja zrI 108 vana tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa

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'zrI bhIDabhaMjana pArzvanAthAya namaH dhanadhora mA ulihAbhAM, sAyA sahArA cho tabhe, nirdhana-dhani uttabha-adhabha saune gAro cho tabhe, bhulne ugArI lo, subhADI ho sazAnAM zAbhAM, he bhI'bhagna pArzvaprabhu, raheja sapTA bhuSasbharazabhA 'zAsana samrATu zrI vijaya nemi-vijJAna-sUrasUribhyo namaH zrI nava vana maina zve.bhU.pU. saMdhanA mAMgo bhirAbhAna zrI bhImazana pAzrvanAtha ghATAnI 25 mI sAlagiri rajata mahotsava pratiSThAna :- saM. 2034, FgA su6 - 3, guruvAra, tA. 1/3/96 24 mahotsava ni :- saM. 2060, gayA suha - 3, somavAra, tA. 23/2/04

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- zalAziSa mAhityamA mAsa mAmilA Anan 304 NEHIFIENE HIra vidhAnAmata bhanina535HIncisinnFARH "sAhitmages UMEIA"nAma 107 mA Earnitinoha gurA pAyapAsa sAMantra pala -1.8 ASEN Mqaat Rain engyur innu ne an bhA.ramaPUnc pArA sAhityanA . VER"M- 99#hinaa nayiyo / samanA sAmAna intervirAya ARMein Yeu mun ajal Famu pAsanAsApAya/Bintin 55. Erin yana vidhayAnA in Hum GRAdhArA 515 ra Raut la M* rAya 122 -zAnA vi-20FOHEN-Y394 11411412 gore

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zrI bhIDabhaMjana pArzvanAthAya namaH zrI bhIDabhaMjanapArzvanAtha jinAlaya rajata mahotsava smRti dhanya ghaDI dhanya paLa : amArA zrI saMghanuM parama saubhAgya che ke amArI zrI navajIvana sosAyaTInA AMgaNe jinAlayanuM nirmANa thayuM. temAM 5.pU. zAsanasamrAT AcArya zrI vijaya nemi-vijJAna-kastUrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA paTTadhara jinazAsanazaNagAra pa.pU.AcArya zrI vijaya caMdrodayasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., pa.pU. AcArya zrI vijaya azokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., pa.pU.paMnyAsajI zrI jayacaMdravijayajI gaNi ma. (hAla pU. AcArya ma.), pU. muni zrI somacaMdravijaya ma. (hAla AcArya ma.sA.) AdinI nizrAmAM vi. saM. 203pa phAgaNa suda 3 guruvAra tA. 1-3-79nA dhanya divase zrI bhIDabhaMjana pArzvanAthajI Adi gAdI upara pratiSThita thayA. jANe adhiSThAyaka deva jAgRta thayA ane zrI saMghanI dinapratidina abhivRddhinA maMDANa thayA. pArthaprabhunI mahera, saMghamAM lIlAlahera : dAdA zrI bhIDabhaMjana pArzvanAthanI bhaktie bhaktonI bhIDa bhAMgI, navajIvana sosAyaTI nava-jIvana pAmI, zrI saMghe sahunA sAthasahakArathI dayALadAdAnI pUrNa kRpA, pUjaya gurbhAgavatonI preraNA temaja jinAlayanA jIrNoddhAra-nirmANamAM rAhayoga, AyaMbilazALA nirmANa, hRtopAsanA, sAdharmika bhakti, pAlItANAmAM sAmudAyika cAturmAsa, abhayadAna, jIvadayA anukaMpAdi anekavidha kSetromAM yathAzakti yogadAna karyuM.

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occhavaMragavadhAmaNA, prabhupArzvane nAme H dayALudAdAne gAdInazIna karyAne 25-25 varSo AMkhanA palakArAmAM vItI gayA. je pUjya gurubhagavaMtonI nizrAmAM pratiSThA mahotsava ujavAyo, yogAnuyoga teja pUjaya gurubhagavaMtonI nizrAmAM vi. saM. 2060 mahA vada 14 thI phAgaNa suda 3 somavAranA tA 24-2-04 sudhI paMcAhnikA zrI jinendra bhakti mahotsava ujavavA nirNaya thayo. prabhubhaktinA anuSThAno, vividha pUjano, svAmivAtsalya, sAdharmika bhakti, jIvadayA, anukaMpAdi kAryo raMgecaMge karavA sahu taiyAra thayA. saMbhAraNuM rajatamahotsavanuM : rajata mahotsavanI smRti jIvaMta rAkhavA pUjyazrInI preraNAthI zrI saMgha zrutabhakti svarUpe 'jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa bhAga -1' nuM navalu najarANuM lokArpaNa karatAM khUba khUba dhanyatA anubhave che. * zrI navajIvana jaina zve.mU.pU.saMgha, muMbaI --

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Agama dariyo, amRta bhariyo... dUra dUra dekhAI rahyo che dariyo ... kevo che teno ghUghavATa ? ? ? kevA uchaLI rahyA che, AkAzane AMbI jatA pANInA taraMgo ?! . kevI agAdha-gaMbhIra che tenI UMDAI ? ? ? lAgatuM nathI teno pAra pAmI zakAya ? lAgatuM nathI tenuM mApa mApI zakAya ? lAgatuM nathI tenuM pUrNa pAna karI zakAya? lAgatuM nathI tenA peTALamAMthI amUlya ratno meLavI zakAya ? chatAM ya lAge che.. avalokanathI AnaMda anubhavI zakAya, dilathI dilajAna dostI karI zakAya, manathI majhA mANI zakAya, te ja rIte jinAgama ane jaina sAhityanA sAgarano pAra, alpabuddhi ApaNe kyAMthI pAmI zakavAnA ? zrutasAgaramAM DUbakI mAryA vagara, tenuM maMthana karyA vinA, Agama-sAhityanA amRtane, ratnone, rahasyone kyAMthI jANI zakavAnA? chatAM ya tenA AchA AchA avalokanathI, samudrakinAre laTAra lagAvatA rahevAthI, kaMIka jANakArInI anubhUtino ahesAsa to avazya thaze ja thaze... bhAratIya vAlmayane pUrvanA prAjJa jainAcAryoe samaye samaye potAnI pratibhAnA vaibhavathI samRddha banAvavA apUrva yogadAna Apela che. Agama, jainadarzana ke prakaraNo ja nahi paraMtu nyAya, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, koza, jyotipa, vaidyaka Adi evo koI viSaya bAkI nahi hoya ke jene te mahApuruSoe potAnI anokhI kalamathI kaMDAryo nahIM hoya... AvA aNamola graMthonI nAmAvalinI, temAM nirUpita viSayonI, tenA kartA, teno racanAkALa, te graMthonuM zlokapramANa vagerenI saMpUrNa kahI zakAya tevI noMdha taiyAra karI AjathI 18 varSa pUrve keTalAka sAkSaroe "jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa"nA nAme sAta bhAgamAM prakAzita karI.

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(2) parama pUjaya moTA mahArAjazrI (pa.pU.AcAryazrI vijayacaMdrodayasUrIzvarajI ma. sA.) tathA parama pUjaya gurudevazrI (pa. pU. AcAryazrI vijayaazokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.) e vicAryuM ke A sAte bhAga jo gujarAtI bhASAmAM prakAzita thAya to khUba ja upayogI thaze. . tethI zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTanA TrasTIone preraNA karI - menejIMga TrasTI zrI anilabhAI gAMdhIe pro. zrI ramaNIkabhAI zAha tathA pro. zrI nagInabhAI zAha pAse gujarAtI karAvyuM. judAjudA zrI saMghoe pUjyazrInI vAtane svIkArI saMpUrNa sahayoga Apyo. tenI phaLazrutirUpe A sAte bhAga gujarAtImAM prakAzita thaI rahyA che. jinAgama tathA jaina sAhityathI suparicita viddharya pUjaya sUribhagavaMto, pUjya pado, pUjya sAdhu-sAdhvI bhagavaMto, sAkSara vidvAno temaja suprasiddha graMthAgAra-jJAnabhaMDAranA saMcAlako vagerene ame aMtarathI vinaMtI karIe chIe ke Apa sau taraphathI salAha-sUcana-mArgadarzana maLe to pariziSTamAM nIcenI hakIkato samAvI zakAya : (1) A sAte bhAgomAM koI graMthano ullekha kadAca rahI gayo hoya to tenuM lisTa mUkavuM. (2) chellA keTalAka varSomAM je kaMI prAkRta-saMskRta jaina sAhityanuM navasarjana thayuM hoya te badhuM levuM. (3) Aja dina sudhI je koI graMthonA saMzodhana-saMpAdana-prakAzana na thayA hoya tenI noMdha umeravI. (4) je koI vidvAno aprakaTa graMthonA saMzodhana-saMpAdana karI rahyA hoya te umeravuM. A kArya sahunA sAtha-sahakArathI ja saMbhavI zake tema che. enAthI aneka jijJAsuone sAcuM mArgadarzana maLaze.. keTalAya aprakAzita graMthonA saMpAdana mATe navI dizAsUjha maLaze... prAMte, amArI evI aMtaranI abhilASA kharI... potAnuM saMpUrNa jIvana samarpaNa karI ApaNA pUrvapuruSo ArAdhanAsAdhanAnA sArasvarUpa je jJAna khajAno mukI gayA che, te khajAnAnI mAtra noMdhasvarUpa A sAte bhAga hAthamAM AvatA evo zubha saMkalpa karIe ke roja AkhA divasamAMthI mAtra 10 miniTa A ratnanidhinuM avazya vAMcana karavuM...

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(3) jainA nirIkSaNathI nirtanata navalI jJAnidhi nIrakhI nIrakhI nijAnaMdanI anubhUti karIe. eja 5.pU.A. zrI vijayacaMdrodayasUrIzvarajI ma. nA gurubaMdhu pU.gurudeva(pa.pU.A.zrI vi.saM.2060, mahA.su.16, budhavAra (saMsArI bena mahArAja sAdhvIjI zrIyazasvinIzrIjI janmadina suvarNa varSa) vijaya-azokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.)nA govAliyATeMka, muMbaI caraNakiMkara somacaMdra vi.

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prakAzakIya (gujarAtI AvRtti) zAsana-samrAT zrI nemi-vijJAna-kastUrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA paTTadhara pa.pU. AcArya bhagavaMta zrI vijaya caMdrodayasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., 5.pU. AcArya zrI vijaya azokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA upadezathI sthapAyelI prasiddha jaina saMsthA zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa dvArA jaina dharma, saMskRti ane sAhityanA saMrakSaNa ane saMvardhananI anekavidha pravRttio cAlI rahI che. saMsthAe A pahelAM glorI opha jainIjhama, 108 tIrthadarzanAvalI, esensa opha jainIjhama jevA vividha mahattvapUrNa graMthonuM prakAzana karela che. saMsthAe saMskRta, prAkRta, hindI, gujarAtI ane aMgrejI jevI mahattvanI bhASAomAM aneka prakAranA jaina sAhityanA je graMtho prakAzita karela che tenI sUci A graMthanA aMte Apela che. te jotAM ja saMsthAnI prakAzana pravRttinuM mahattva jaNAI Avaze. bhagavAna mahAvIranI 26mI janma-zatAbdI prasaMge pUjya AcArya bhagavaMtoe jaina dharmanA vizvakoza jevA koI atyaMta mahattvapUrNa sAhityanA prakAzananI abhilASA vyakta karI. te samaye jaina vizvakozanA prakAzana aMge bhAratamAM ane bhArata bahAra keTalIka yojanAo banI, ame temAM sahakAra ApavA nirNaya karyo. paraMtu vAta AgaLa vadhI nahIM. jaina vizvakozanI AvI ja eka miTIMga vakhate jANItA jaina vidvAna DaoN. nagInabhAI zAhe sUcana karyu ke jaina vizvakoza hAla karI zakAya ke nahIM paraMtu eka moTuM kArya-- jaina sAhityanA bRhad itihAsanuM-- karavA jevuM che. zrI pArzvanAtha jaina zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI dvArA i.sa. 1966 thI 1981 daramyAna hindI bhASAmAM 7 bhAgamAM lakhAyela "jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa'' nA gujarAtI anuvAdanuM prakAzana karavAnI temaNe sUcanA karI. miTIMgamAM hAjara rahelA zrI pArzvanAtha jaina zodha saMsthAnanA pUrvaniyAmaka DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaine tarata ja A kArya karavAnI anumati ApI.

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pUjaya AcArya bhagavaMto sAthe A aMge vAta karatAM teoe atyaMta prasannatApUrvaka A kArya tatkALa hAtha dharavA AjJA karI. saMsthAe anuvAdanI yojanA banAvI, gujarAtI AvRttinA saMpAdana-anuvAdananuM kArya darzanazAstranA prakAMDa vidvAna ane lAda bhAratIya vidyAmaMdiranA pUrva-niyAmaka Do. nagInabhAI zAha tathA prAkRta bhASA-sAhityanA jANItA vidvAna ane gujarAta yunivarsiTInA prAkRta-pAli vibhAganA pUrva adhyakSa DaoN. ramaNIkabhAI zAhane soMpyuM. A rIte pUjaya AcArya bhagavaMtonA AzIrvAdathI jaina sAhityanA bRhad ItihAsanA 7 bhAgonA anuvAdanuM kArya cAlu thayuM. bhAga 1, 2 ane 4nA gujarAtI anuvAda-graMtho A sAthe prasiddha thaI rahyA che. bAkInA bhAgo paNa TUMka samayamAM ja prakAzita thaze. vaLI A badhA bhAgono aMgrejI anuvAda paNa prakAzita karavAnI amArI bhAvanA che. A prasaMge ame parama pUjya AcArya zrI vijaya caMdrodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAja, parama pUjya AcArya zrI vijaya azokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja, parama pUjaya AcArya zrI vijaya somacaMdrasUrijI mahArAja tathA anya muni bhagavaMtono aMtaHkaraNapUrvaka AbhAra mAnIe chIe. gujarAtI AvRttinA mAnada saMpAdako Do. nagInabhAI zAha ane DaoN. ramaNIkabhAI zAhano A anuvAda kArya hAtha dharavA mATe AbhAra mAnIe chIe. zrI pArzvanAtha zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI tathA tenA pUrvaniyAmaka DaoN. sAgaramalajI jainano anuvAdanuM prakAzana karavAnI paravAnagI ApavA mATe AbhAra mAnIe chIe. bhAga-1nA prakAzanamAM Arthika sahyoga ApavA badala zrI navajIvana jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMgha, muMbaIno AbhAra mAnIe chIe. uttama chApakAma mATe lesara impazansavALA zrI mayaMka zAha tathA mANibhadra prinTarsavALA zrI kanubhAI bhAvasAra ane suMdara sacitra TAITala DijhAIna mATe kIMga imeja prA. lI.nA DAyarekTara zrI jIvaNabhAI vaDodariyAno AbhAra mAnIe chIe. tA. 22-2-2004 -anilabhAI gAMdhI, menejIMga TrasTI, zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa amadAvAda

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saMpAdakIya (gujarAtI AvRtti) bhagavAna mahAvIranI 26mI janma zatAbdI prasaMge zAsana-samrAT zrI nemivijJAna-kastUrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA paTTadhara 5.pU AcArya bhagavaMta zrI vijaya caMdrodayasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., pa.pU. AcArya zrI vijaya azokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA upadezathI sthapAyelI prasiddha jaina saMsthA zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa dvArA jaina sAhitya viSayaka koI viziSTa prakAzana kArya hAtha dharavAnI icchA saMsthAnA menejIMga TrasTI zrI anilabhAI gAMdhIe vyakta karI tyAre ame temane zrI pArzvanAtha jaina zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI dvArA i.sa. 1966 thI 1981 daramyAna hindI bhASAmAM 7 bhAgamAM lakhAyela "jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa'' nA gujarAtI anuvAdanuM prakAzana karavAnI sUcanA karI. temaNe pUjaya AcAryazrI sAthe maMtraNA ka2I anuvAdanI yojanA banAvI, gujarAtI AvRttinA saMpAdana-anuvAdananuM kArya amane soMpyuM. bhAratanAM ja nahi, jagatanA prAcIna dharmomAM jaina dharmanuM paNa eka viziSTa mahattvapUrNa sthAna che e have vizvabharanA dharma-darzanonA abhyAsIomAM sarvasvIkRta hakIkata banI gaI che. ahiMsA, anekAnta ane aparigrahanA praNetA bhagavAna mahAvIranA upadezanI AjanA yugane jeTalI jarUra che teTalI kyAreya na hatI. AvA jaina dharmane samajavA mATe jarUra che jaina dharmanA sAhityano paricaya karavAnI. jainonuM sAhitya eTaluM vizALa che ke kALanA thapeDAM khAtAM khAtAM ya jeTaluM bacyuM che te jagatanA dhArmika sAhityamAM mahattva dharAve teTaluM che. A sAhityano paricaya ApavAno - teno bRhad ItihAsa lakhavAno - saMkalpa sva. AgamaprabhAkara muni zrI puNyavijayajI ma. ane padmazrI paMDita sukhalAlajI jevAnI preraNAthI keTalAka gujarAtI ane hiMdIbhASI jaina sAkSaro ane agraNIoe AjathI cAlIseka varSa pUrve karyo ane A bhagIratha kAryanI zarUAta thaI. tenA pariNAmasvarUpe hiMdI bhASAmAM bhAga-1thI 7mAM 'jaina sAhitya kA bRhad ItihAsa'' nAme graMthazreNI pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasIthI prakAzita thaI. tenA saMpAdaka-gaNa ane lekhaka-gaNamAM tatkAlIna prasiddha jaina vidvAno paM. becaradAsa dozI, paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA,

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DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA, De. gulAbacandra caudharI, prA. hIrAlAla kApaDiyA, paM. aMbAlAla zAha vagere saMkaLAyelA hatA. A hiMdI graMthonI gujarAtI AvRttinI AjanA saMdarbhamAM tAtI jarUra paramapUjaya AcAryavarya zrI vijaya caMdrodayasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ane pa.pU. AcAryavarya zrI vijaya azokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ane banne gurudevone anusarI, pa.pU.AcArya zrI vijaya somacaMdrasUrijI ma. sA.nI pArakhu najarane jaNAI ane teozrIe zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTanA nejA nIce A kArya karAvavA vicArI gujarAtI AvRttinA saMpAdana-anuvAdananuM kArya amane sopyuM. A sAteya bhAgono saMkSipta paricaya A pramANe che : (1) prathama bhAgamAM prAraMbhamAM paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyAnI vistRta prastAvanA che, jemAM temaNe jaina sAhityanuM mahattva ane A ItihAsanI yojanA samajAvI AgamonuM vistRta vargIkaraNa karI, aitihAsika-paurANika purAvAonA AdhAre AgamonA samaya-nirdhAraNano stutya prayAsa karyo che. tyArabAda paM. becaradAsajIe aMgaAgamono vistRta paricaya karAvyo che. bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInA pratyakSa upadezane temanA gaNadharoe jhIlI laI vividha sUtra rUpe gUMthI laI bAra aMgo - dvAdazAMgI - nI racanA karI hatI. A rIte pratyakSa bhagavAna mahAvIranI ja vizvakalyANa vAMchatI vANI A graMthomAM paDaghAya che. AvA aMgagraMthomAMthI aMtima aMga daSTivAda lupta thayela che paraMtu mAnavajAtanA saddabhAgye bAkInA agiyAra aMgo peDhI dara peDhI svAdhyAyarata AcArya-bhagavaMtonI paraMparA dvArA ApaNA sudhI pahoMcyAM che. prastuta graMthamAM A aMgono tulanAtmaka paricaya temAnAM aneka viSayonI chaNAvaTa sAthe karAvavAmAM Avyo che. (2) bhAga ramAM aMgo sivAyanA AgamagraMthono paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. aMgaAgamonI racanA zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIranA gaNadharo arthAta mukhya ziSyoe karI hatI to aMgabAhya AgamonuM nirmANa bhinna bhinna samaye anya gItArtha viroe karela che. temAM 12 upAMga, 4 mUlasUtra, 6 chedasUtra, 2 cUlikAsUtra ane 10 prakIrNako maLI 34 graMthono samAveza thAya che. prastuta bhAgamAM A 34 graMthono vigatavAra paricaya karAvavAmAM Avyo che. graMthanA racanAkAra, samaya, bhASA, viSayasAmagrI tathA temAMthI prApta thatI bhAratIya saMskRtinI lAkSaNikatA AdinA uhApoha sAthe vidvAna lekhakoe ahIM pratyeka graMthanuM vihaMgAvalokana karAvyuM che.

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(3) bhAga 3mAM A badhA AgamagraMtho paranA vyAkhyA-sAhityano arthAta TIkAsAhityano sAMgopAMga paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. Agamika vyAkhyAo pAMca vargamAM vibhAjita karAya che: 1. niryuktio, 2. bhANo, 3. cUrNio, 4. saMskRta TIkAo ane 5. prAdezika lokabhASAomAM viracita vyAkhyAo ke bAlAvabodho. A bhAgamAM niryuktio ane prasiddha niryuktikAra bhadrabAhasvAmI, vividha bhASyo ane bhAgyakAro, naMdI vagerenI cUrNio ane viziSTa cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi tathA agatsyasiMhagaNi, anekavidha saMskRta TIkAo ane mukhya TIkAkAro jevA ke haribhadrasUri, zIlAMkasUri, zAMtisUri, abhayadevasUri, malayagiri vagereno paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che tathA vividha prAMtIya bhASAo jevI ke gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, hiMdI vageremAM bAlAvabodha nAme oLakhAtI TIkAono paricaya karAvavAmAM Avyo che. (4) A bhAgamAM karmasAhitya ane Agamika prakaraNono paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. jaina darzananuM parama aMga che teno karmavAda. karmavAdasaMbaMdhI jeTaluM sUkSma ciMtana jaina dArzanikoe karyuM che teTaluM jagatanA anya koI dharma-darzana karyuM nathI. jainAcAryoe karmano artha, karmabaMdhanA kAraNo, karmabaMdhanI prakriyA, karmano udaya ane kSaya, karmaprakRti arthAt karmasvabhAva, karmonI sthiti Adi viSayaka mabalakha graMtho - prakaraNo racyA che. zvetAMbara ane digaMbara baMne paraMparAnA AvA aneka graMthono paricaya ahIM pUrvArdhamAM ApavAmAM Avyo che. uttarArdhamAM aneka Agamika prakaraNo ane tenA racayitAo jevAke kuMdakuMdAcArya ane temanA pravacanasAra Adi, jinabhadragaNi ane temanA kSetrasamAsa ane saMgrahaNI Adi, haribhadrasUri ane temanA jaMbudvIpasaMgrahaNI Adi, nemicaMdrasUri ane temanA pravacanasAroddhAra, dharmadAsagaNi ane temanI upadezamAlA, maladhArI hemacaMdrasUri ane temanI upadezamAlA - A rIte AgamanA sArarUpa prakaraNo uparAMta dravyAnuyoga, dharmopadeza, yoga, adhyAtma, anagAra ane sAgArano AcAra, vidhividhAna, kalpa, maMtra, taMtra, parva, tIrtha ItyAdi viSayaka prakaraNono paricaya karAvavAmAM Avyo che. (5) bhAga 5mAM jaina graMthakAroe racelAM lAkSaNika (tAMtrika-vaijJAnikazAstrIya) viSayone lagatA sAhityano paricaya che. jaina munio-AcAryopaMDitoe prAcInakALathI ja potAnA samayamAM samAjopayogI zAstrone lagatA viSayomAM paNa potAnI lekhinI calAvI che teno purAvo ahIM ApelA 27

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(9) viSayonI yAdI ja Ape che : 1. vyAkaraNa, 2. koza, 3. alaMkAra, 4. chanda, 5. nATaka, 6. saMgIta, 7. kalA, 8. gaNita, 9. jyotiSa, 10. zakuna, 11. nimitta, 12. svama, 13. cUDAmaNi, 14. sAmudrika, 15. ramala, 16 , lakSaNa, 17. Ama, 18. ardha, 19. koika, 20. Ayurveda, 21. arthazAstra, rara. nItizAstra, 23. zilpazAstra, 24. ratnazAstra, 25. mudrAzAstra, 26. dhAtuvijJAna ane 27. prANIvijJAna. (6) A vizALa bhAgamAM jaina kAvyasAhityano paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. jaina kavioe prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza ane pachInI vividha dezI bhASAomAM aDhaLaka sAhityanI racanA - cheka prAcInakALathI mAMDI Aja sudhI karI che. temAMnI aneka racanAo kALabaLe nAza pAmI che ane aneka haju hastapratomAM chupAyelI che. ahIM prakaTa-aprakaTa seMkaDo kRtiono paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che jemAM paurANika mahAkAvyo - tresaTha mahApuruSonA jIvanacaritrone vaNI letAM triSaSThizalAkApuraSacaritro; tIrthakaro, cakravartIo, vasudevo anya mahApuruSo ane satIo ItyAdinA caritro; vasudevahiMDI, taraMgavatI, kuvalayamAlA, upamitibhavaprapaMcAkathA jevI mahAkathAo; hemacaMdrAcArya viracita dayAzrayamahAkAvya, dvisaMdhAnamahAkAvya, hammIramahAkAvya jevA aitihAsika kAvyo; prabaMdhacintAmaNi, prabhAvaka carita, prabaMdhakoza, purAtanaprabaMdhasaMgraha jevA prabaMdho; tilakamaMjarI, yazastilakacampa, kuvalayamAlA jevA capUkAvyo; mudritakumudacandra jevA nATako vagere aneka saMskRtaprAkRta racanAono paricaya ahIM prApta thAya che. (7) bhAga 7 mAM dakSiNa bhAratIya bhASAomAM racAyelAM jaina sAhityano saMkSipta paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. temAM krame traNa vibhAgomAM kannaDa - karNATakanI bhASA), tAmila (tAmilanADunI bhASA) ane marAThI (mahArASTra-vidarbhanI bhASA)nA jaina sAhityano paricaya che. sAteya bhAgonA anuvAdanI yojanA A pramANe che- (1) aMgaAgama - paM. becaradAsa dozI - anu. DaoN. ramaNIka zAha (2) aMgabAhyaAgama - DaoN. jagadIza candra jaina tathA mohana lAla mehatA - anu. Do, ramaNIka zAha Agamika vyAkhyAo - mohana lAla mehatA - anu. Do. ramaNIka zAha karmasAhitya ane Agamika prakaraNa - mohana lAla mehatA ane pro. hIrAlAla kApaDiyA - anu. Do. nagIna zAha

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(10) (5) lAkSaNika sAhitya - 5. aMbAlAla pre. zAha- anu. Do. ramaNIka zAha (6) jaina kAvya-sAhitya - DaoN, gulAbacaMda caudharI - anu. DaoN. nagIna zAha (7) kannaDa, tAmila ane marAThI jaina sAhitya - 5. ke. bhujabalI zAstrI, TI.pI. mInAkSI sundaram pille, Do. vidyAdhara jeharApurakara anu. DaoN. ramaNIka zAha Adhunika bhAratIya sAhityamAM sanmAnapUrNa sthAna prApta karanAra prastuta graMtharAjano gujarAtI anuvAda gujarAtanA vizALa jaina ane jainetara samAjane jaina sAhityano sarvAgapUrNa paricaya ApavA samartha che. prastuta bhAga 1 "aMgaAgamano anuvAda DaoN. ramaNIka zAhe karela che. A bhAganA mULa lekhaka paM. becaradAsajI dozI hatA. ane vistRta prastAvanA lekhaka paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA hatA. A baMne mahAnubhAvonuM RNa svIkArI temanA pratye sAdara kRtajJatA jJApita karIe chIe. AvA mahattvapUrNa ane bRhatkAya graMthanuM prakAzana hAtha dharavA mATe preraka AcArya bhagavaMta zrI vijaya caMdrodayasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., pa.pU. AcArya zrI vijaya azokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. no tathA pa. pU. AcArya zrI somacaMdrasUrijI ma.sA.no jaina samAja sadAkALa RNI raheze. zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTanA TrasTIgaNano ane prakAzana kArya aMgenI saghaLI vyavasthA kALajIpUrvaka goThavI ApanAra menejIMga TrasTI zrI anilabhAI gAMdhIno ame A take AbhAra mAnIe chIe. amadAvAda tA. 26-1-2004 nagIna zAha ramaNIka zAha (gujarAtI AvRttinA mAnada saMpAdako)

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3. prastAvanA prastuta pustakamAM jaina zveta jaina zramaNo ane zAstralekhana acelaka paraMparA ane zrutasAhitya zrutajJAna akSarazruta ane anakSarazruta sabhyazruta ane mithyAzruta sAdika, anAdika, saparyavasita tathA aparyavasita zruta gamika-agamika, aMgapraviSTa-anaMgapraviSTa ane kAlika utkAlika zruta aMgagraMthono bAhya paricaya AgamonI graMthabaddhatA acelaka paraMparAmAM aMgaviSayaka ullekho aMgonuM bAhya rUpa nAma-nirdeza AcArAdi aMgonAM nAmono artha aMgonuM pada-parimANa padano artha aMgono krama aMgonI zailI ane bhASA prakaraNono viSayanirdeza paraMparAno AdhAra paramatono ullekha viSaya-vaividhya jaina paraMparAnuM lakSya pRSTha 1-55 57-82 60 61 63 64 67 73 79 83-106 84 85 86 88 91 93 99 101 102 103 103 104 105 105

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107-167 111 112 114 115 (12) aMgagraMthono aMtaraMga paricaya: AcArAMga .... viSaya acalakatA ane sacelakatA AcAranA paryAyo prathama zrutaskaMdhanAM adhyayano dvitIya zrutaskaMdhanI cUlikAo eka rocaka kathA padyAtmaka aMza : AcArAMganI vAcanAo AcArAMganA kartA aMgasUtronI vAcanAo devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa mahArAjA khAravela AcArAMganA zabdo brahmacarya ane brAhmaNa caturvarNa sAta vargo ane nava vaNataro zastraparijJA AcArAMgamAM ulikhita paramato nigraMthasamAja AcArAMganAM vacano sAthe maLatAM vacano AcArAMganA zabdo sAthe maLatA zabdo jANaI-pAsaino prayoga bhASAzailInA rUpamAM vasupada veda AmagaMdha Asrava ane parignava varSAbhilASA munionAM upakaraNo mahAvIra-caryA keTalAMka subhASito 120 1 21 12 2 123 124 125 127 128 129 129 131 132 133 136 140 141 143 147 148 149 149 150 151 15ra 153 1pa4

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(13) 156 156 157 157 158 158 158 159 159 160 dvitIya zrutaskaMdha AhAra bhikSA mATe yogya kuLo utsava samaye bhikSA bhikSA mATe jatI veLAe rAjakuLomAM mAkhaNa, madha, madha ane mAMsa sammilita sAmagrI grAhya jaLa agrAhya bhojana zaaiSaNA IryApatha bhASAprayoga vastradhAraNa pAraiSaNA avagrahaiSaNA maLamUtravisarjana zabdazravaNa ane rUpadarzana parakriyAniSedha mahAvIra-carita mamatvamukti vitarAgatA ane sarvajJatA 160 161 162 162 163 163 163 163 164 164 167 4. sUtrakRtAMga sUtrakRtanI racanA niyativAda ane AjIvika saMpradAya sAMkhyamata ajJAnavAda karmacayavAda buddhanuM zUkaramAMsa-bhakSaNa 168-209 172 173 174 175 175 178

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179 180 181 181 183 - 186 187 188 190 10 192 192 (14) 'hiMsAno hetu jagata-kartutva saMyamadharma veyAliya upasarga strI-parijJA naraka-vibhakti vIrastava kuzIla vIrya arthAtu parAkrama dharma samAdhi mArga samavasaraNa mAthAtathya graMtha arthAta parigraha AdAna athavA AdAnIya gAthA brAhmaNa, zramaNa, bhikSu ane nigraMtha sAta mahAadhyayano puMDarIka kriyA sthAna bauddhadaSTie hiMsA AhAraparijJA pratyAkhyAna AcArazruta AdrakumAra nAlaMdA udaka peDhAlapura 193 195 195 196 197 197 197 198 200 201 202 ' , " 203 in. 204 205 206 * 206

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(15) sthAnAMga tathA samavAyAMga zailI viSaya-saMbaddhatA viSaya-vaividhya pravrukyA vira lekhana-paddhati anupalabdha zAstro garbhadhAraNa bhUkaMpa nadIo rAjadhAnIo vRSTi 210-211 213 215 215 216 218 218 219 220 220 220 220 221 222-247 224 225 2 25 2 27. 228 229 vyAkhyAprApti maMgala praznakAra gautama praznottara devagati kAMkSAmohanIya lokano AdhAra pArthApatya vanaspatikAya jIvanI samAnatA kevalI zvAsocchavAsa jamAlinacarita zivarAjarSi parivrAjaka tApasa 230 231 232 232 233 233 234 235 236 237 svarga devabhASA

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(16) 237 239 239 239 240 240 241 241 241 241 * * * * gozAlaka vAyukAya ane agnikAya jarA ane zoka sAvadya ane niravadya bhASA samyagdaSTi ane mithyASTi devo svama koNikano mukhya hAthI kaMpa narakastha ane svargastha pRthvIkAyika vagere jIvo prathamatA-aprathamatA kArtika zeTha mAkaMdI anagAra yugma pudgala madraka zramaNopAsaka pudgala-jJAna yApanIya mAsa vividha upasaMhAra 242 242 242 242 243 243 244 244 244 247 - jJAtAdharmakathA kArAgAra zailaka muni zuka parivrAjaka thAvasyA sArthavAhI cokhkhA parivrAjikA cIna tathA cInAo DUbatI naukA udakajJAta vividha matAnuyAyIo 248-254 249 249 250 251 251 251 251 252 252

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(17) dayALu muni pAMDava-prakaraNa 253 253 254 suMsumAM upAsakadazA maryAdA-nirdhAraNa vikhakArI devo mAMsAhAriNI strI tathA niyativAdI zrAvaka AnaMdanuM avadhijJAna upasaMhAra 255-258 256 256 2pa7 257 2pa7 259-263 260 260 annakRtadazA dvArakA-varNana gajasukumAla dayAzIla kRSNa kRSNanuM mRtyu arjunamALI ane yuvaka sudarzana anya aMtakRto 26ra 262 263 10. 264-266, 265 anuttaraupapAtikadazA jAli vagere rAjakumAro dIrdhasena vagere rAjakumAro dhanyakumAra 265 11. praznavyAkaraNa asatyavAdI mata hiMsAdi Agnava ahiMsAdi saMvara 267-271 268 269 270

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12. 270-279 273 274 vipAkasUtra mRgAputra kAmadhvajA ane ujhika abhagnasena zakaTa bRhaspatidatta naMdivardhana uMbaradatta tathA dhanavaMtari vaidya zaurika mAchImAra devadattA aMjU sukhavipAka vipAkano viSaya adhyayana-nAmo 275 275 275 276 277 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 pariziSTa daSTivAda 281-283 pariziSTa acelaka paraMparAnA prAcIna graMthomAM sacelakasammata aMgAdigata avataraNono ullekha 3. 284-285 pariziSTa AgamonuM prakAzana tathA saMzodhana anukramaNikA 287-326 sahAyaka graMthonI sUci 327-328

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prastAvanA paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA adhyakSa lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira amadAvAda. prastuta itihAsanI yojanA ane maryAdA vaidika dharma ane jaina dharma prAcIna yati-muni-zramaNa tIrthakaronI paraMparA AgamonuM vargIkaraNa upalabdha AgamonuM ane temanI TIkAonuM parimANa Agamono samaya Agama- vicchedano prazna mRtAvatAra

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(2) prastuta itihAsanI yojanA ane maryAdA: prastuta graMtha "jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsanI maryAdA zuM che, te spaSTa karavuM Avazyaka che. A mAtra jaina dharma ke darzana saMbaMdhI sAhityano itihAsa nahi hoya, paraMtu jeno dvArA viracita samagra sAhityano ItihAsa haze. sAhityamAM evo bheda karavo ke A jainonuM lakheluM che ane A jainetaronuM, ucita to nathI, paraMtu vivaza thaIne ja evuM karavuM paDyuM che. bhAratIya sAhityanA itihAsamAM jaino dvArA lakhAyelA vividha sAhityanI upekSA thatI AvI che. jo ema na hota to A prayatna jarUrI na hota. udAharaNa rUpe saMskRta sAhityanA itihAsamAM jyAre purANo para lakhavAnuM hoya ke mahAkAvyo para lakhavAnuM hoya tyAre itihAsakAra ghaNuMkharuM hindu purANothI ja saMtoSa mAnI le che ane A ja hAlata mahAkAvyonI paNa che. A upekSAnA kAraNonI carcA jarUrI nathI, paraMtu je graMthono vizeSa abhyAsa thato hoya temanA para lakhavAnuM itihAsakArane mATe saraLa hoya che e eka mukhya kAraNa che. "kAdambarI' bhaNanArA-bhaNAvanArA ghaNA che, eTalA mATe tenI upekSA itihAsakAra karI zakato nathI. paraMtu dhanapAlanI "tilakamaMjarI'nA viSayamAM ghaNuMkharuM upekSA ja karavAmAM AvI che kema ke te pAThyapustaka nathI. paraMtu je virala vyaktioe te vAMcela che teo tenA paNa guNa jANe che. itihAsakArane to eTalI phurasada kyAMthI hoya ke te eka eka graMtha pote vAMce ane tenuM mUlyAMkana kare? thAya che. moTA bhAge evuM ja ke je graMthonI carcA vadhu thaI hoya temane ja itihAsa-graMthamAM sthAna maLe che, bIjA graMthonI prAya: upekSA thAya che. "yazastilaka' jevA caMpUnI ghaNAM varSo sudhI upekSA ja thatI rahI paraMtu DaoN. hiMdakIe jyAre te viSayamAM AkhuM pustaka lakhI nAkhyuM tyAre tenI upara vidvAnonuM dhyAna gayuM. A ja paristhiti joIne jyAre A itihAsanI yojanA banI rahI hatI tyAre DaoN. e. ena. upAdhyanuM sUcana hatuM ke itihAsanI pahelAM vibhinna graMtho ke vibhinna viSayo para abhyAsalekho lakhAvavAmAM Ave. eTale itihAsanI sAmagrI taiyAra thaze ane itihAsakAra mATe itihAsa lakhavAnuM saraLa banaze. temanuM A bahumUlya sUcana yogya ja hatuM paraMtu ucita ema samajavAmAM AvyuM ke jyAM sudhI AvA lekho taiyAra na thaI jAya tyAM sudhI hAtha para hAtha dharI besI rahevuM paNa ThIka nathI. AthI nizcaya thayo ke madhyamamArge jaina sAhityano ItihAsa aneka vidvAnonI madadathI

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lakhavAmAM Ave. temAM gahana ciMtanapUrvaka samIkSA kadAca saMbhavita na hoya to paNa graMthano sAmAnya viSaya-paricaya ApavAmAM Ave, jethI keTalA viSayanA kayA kayA graMtho che - tenI to jANa vidvAnone thaI ja jaze ane pachI jijJAsu vidvAno potAnA rasanA graMtho jAte vAMcavA lAgaze. A vicArane sva. DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAle gatimAna karyo ane evo nizcaya thayo ke I.sa. 1953mAM amadAvAdamAM bharAnArA prAcyavidyA pariSadanA saMmelananA avasare tyAM vidvAnonI upasthiti haze, AthI te avasarano lAbha uThAvI eka yojanA vidvAno samakSa mUkavAmAM Ave. A ja vicAra laIne yojanAnuM pUrvarUpa vArAsaNImAM taiyAra karavAmAM AvyuM ane amadAvAdamAM upasthita nIcenA vidvAno sAthe parAmarza karI tene aMtima rUpa ApavAmAM AvyuM - 1. munizrI puNyavijayajI 2. AcArya jinavijayajI 3. paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI 4. paM. becaradAsajI dozI 5. DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla 6. Do. e. ena. upAdhya 7. DaoN. pI. ela. vaidya 8. DaoN. motIcaMdra 9. zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA 10. DaoN. bhogIlAla sAMDesarA 11. DaoN. prabodha paMDita 12. DaoN. IndracaMdra zAstrI 13. prA. padmanAbha jainI 14. zrI bAlAbhAI vIracaMda desAI - jayabhikhkhuM 15. zrI paramAnaMda kuMvarajI kApaDiyA ahIM e batAvavuM paNa jarUrI che ke vArAsaNImAM yojanAsaMbaMdhI vicAra jyAre cAlI rahyo hato tyAre temAM saMpUrNa sahayoga paM. zrI mahendrakumArajIno hato ane temanI preraNAthI paMDitadvaya zrI kailAzacaMdrajI zAstrI tathA zrI phUlacaMdrajI zAstrI paNa sahayoga ApavA mATe taiyAra thaI gayA hatA. paraMtu yojanAnuM pUrvarUpa jayAre taiyAra thayuM tyAre A traNe paMDitoe nirNaya karyo ke amAre alaga thaI javuM joIe. AthI temanA sahayogathI ame vaMcita ja rahyA-enuM du:kha sauthI adhika mane che. alaga,

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thaIne temaNe potAnI judI yojanA banAvI ane te AnaMdano viSaya che ke temanI yojanA aMtargata paM. zrI kailAzacaMdra dvArA likhita "jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa: pUrvapIThikA zrI gaNezaprasAda varmI jaina graMthamAlA, vArANasIthI vIrani. saM. 2489mAM prakAzita thayela che. jaino dvArA likhita sAhityano jeTalo vadhu paricaya karAvavAmAM Ave teTalo sAro ja che. e paNa lAbha che ke vividha dRSTikoNathI sAhityanI samIkSA thaze. AthI ame e yojanAnuM svAgata ja karIe chIe. amadAvAdamAM vidvAnoe je yojanAne aMtima svarUpa ApyuM tathA te samaye je lekhako nizcita thayA temAMthI keTalAke jyAre potAno aMza lakhIne Apyo nahi tyAre teTalo aMza bIjA pAse lakhAvavo paDyo che, paraMtu mULa yojanAmAM parivartana karavAnuM ucita samajavAmAM AvyuM nathI. amane AzA che ke ame yathAsaMbhava te mULa yojanA anusAra ItihAsanuM kArya AgaLa vadhArIzuM. "jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa je keTalAka bhAgomAM prakAzita thavAno che temAM A prathama bhAga che. jaina aMgagraMthono paricaya prastuta bhAgamAM mAre ja lakhavAno hato paraMtu thayuM ema ke pArzvanAtha vidyAzrame paM. becaradAsajIne banArasa hindu yunivarsiTImAM jaina AgamonA viSaya upara vyAkhyAna ApavA mATe AmaMtrita karyA. temaNe A vyAkhyAno vistRta rUpe gujarAtImAM lakhyAM paNa hatAM. AthI e ucita samajavAmAM AvyuM ke te ja vyAkhyAnone AdhAre prastuta bhAga mATe aMgagraMthono paricaya hindImAM lakhavAmAM Ave. DaoN. mohanalAla mehatAe A vAta saharSa svIkArI lIdhI ane e rIte mAro bhAra haLavo thayo. DaoN. mehatAe lakhela "aMga graMthono paricaya prastuta bhAgamAM mudrita che. paM. zrI becaradAsajInuM AgamonuM adhyayana gahana che, temanI zodhakhoLa paNa svataMtra che ane AgamonA viSayamAM lakhanArAomAM teo agradUta ja che. temanA ja vyAkhyAnonA AdhAre lakhAyela prastuta aMga-paricaya jo vidvAnone aMgaAgamanA adhyayana prati AkarSita karI zakaze to yojako A prayAsane saphaLa mAnaze. vaidikadharma ane jainadharmaH vaidikadharma ane jainadharmanI tulanA karavAmAM Ave to jainadharmanuM je rUpa tenA prAcIna sAhityamAM upalabdha thAya che, te vedamAM upalabdha thatA vaidika dharmathI atyadhika mAtrAmAM susaMskRta che. vedanA indra Adi devonuM rUpa ane jainonA ArAdhyanuM svarUpa jovAmAM Ave to vaidikadeva sAmAnya manuSyathI adhika zaktizALI che paraMtu vRttionI daSTithI hIna ja che. mAnavasahaja krodha, rAga, dveSa vagere vRttionuM vaidika devomAM sAmrAjaya che

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(5) to jainonA ArAdhyomAM A vRttiono abhAva ja che. vaidikonA A devonI pUjyatA koI AdhyAtmika zaktinA kAraNe nahi paraMtu vividha prakAranA anugraha ane nigrahanI zaktinA kAraNe che, jyAre jainonA ArAdhyo AvI koI zaktinA kA2Ne pUjya nathI paraMtu vItarAgatAnA kAraNe ArAdhya che. ArAdhakamAM vItarAga pratye je Adara che te tene temanI pUjA mATe prerita kare che, jyAre vaidika devono Dara ArAdhakanA yajJanuM kAraNa che. vaidikomAM bhUdevonI mAnyatA to hatI, paraMtu teo kALakrame svArthI banI gayA hatA. temane potAnA purohitapaNAnI rakSA karavAnI hatI. paraMtu jainonA bhUdeva vItarAga mAnavo che. temane yajJAdi karIne kamANInuM koI sAdhana UbhuM karavAnuM na hatuM.dhArmika karmakAMDamAM vaidikomAM yajJa mukhya hato je adhikAMza hiMsA ke pazu-vadha vinA pUrNa thato nahi. jyAre jaina dharmamAM kriyAkAMDa tapasyArUpa che--anazana ane dhyAnarUpa che, jemAM hiMsAnuM nAma nathI. A vaidika yajJo devone prasanna karavA mATe karavAmAM AvatA jyAre jainomAM potAnA AtmAnA utkarSa mATe ja dhArmika anuSThAna thatAM. temAM koI devane prasanna karavAnI vAtane kaMI sthAna na hatuM. temanA devo to vItarAga hatA, je prasanna paNa na thatA ane aprasanna paNa na thatA. teo to mAtra anukaraNIyanA rUpamAM ArAdhya hatA. vaidikoe vividha prakAranA indrAdi devonI kalpanA karI hatI, je traNeya lokamAM hatA ane temano varga manuSyavargathI judo hato ane manuSya mATe teo ArAdhya hatA. paraMtu jainoe je eka varganA rUpamAM devo mAnyA che teo mAnavavargathI judA varganA hovA chatAM paNa temano te varga sahu manuSyo mATe ArAdhya koTimAM nathI. manuSya devonI pUjA bhautika unnati mATe bhale kare paraMtu Atmika unnati mATe to tenAthI koI lAbha nathI evuM maMtavya jaina dharmanuM che. AthI evA ja vItarAga manuSyone jaina dharme mAnyA ke je devonA paNa ArAdhya che. devo paNa te manuSyonI sevA kare che. sArAMza e che ke devo nahi paraMtu mAnavanI pratiSThA vadhAravAmAM jaina dharma agraNI che. deva ke izvara A vizvano nirmAtA ke niyaMtA che evI kalpanA vaidikonI jovA maLe che. tenA sthAne jainono siddhAMta che ke sRSTi to anAdikALathI cAlI Ave che, tenuM niyaMtraNa ke sarjana prANIonAM karmathI thAya che, bIjA koI kAraNe nahi. vizvanA mULamAM koI eka ja tattva hovuM jarUrI che--e viSayamAM vaidika niSThAne jovAmAM Ave to te vividha prakAranI che. arthAt te eka tattva kayuM che e viSayamAM vividha mato che, paraMtu e badhA mato e vAtamAM to ekamata che ke vizvanA mULamAM koI eka ja tattva hatuM. A viSayamAM jainonuM spaSTa maMtavya che ke vizvanA mULamAM koI eka tattva nahi paraMtu te to

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vividha tattvonuM saMmelana che. veda pachI brAhmaNakALamAM to devo gauNa banI gayA ane yajJo ja mukhya banI gayA. purohitoe yajJakriyAnuM eTaluM mahattva vadhAryuM ke yajJa jo ucita vidhithI thAya to devatA mATe e anivArya thaI gayuM ke teo potAnI IcchA na hoya to paNa yajJane parAdhIna thaI jAya. eka rIte A devo upara mAnavono vijaya hato, paraMtu emAM paNa doSa e hato ke mAnavano eka varga-brAhmaNavarga ja yajJavidhine potAnA ekAdhipatyamAM rAkhavA lAgyo hato. te varganI anivAryatA eTalI vadhArI devAmAM AvI hatI ke temanA vinA ane temanA dvArA karavAmAM AvelA vaidika maMtrapATha tathA vidhividhAna vinA yajJanI saMpUrti thaI ja zakatI nahi. paraMtu jaina dharmamAM tenAthI viparIta jovA maLe che. je paNa tyAga-tapasyAno mArga apanAve te bhale zUdra paNa kema na hoya, gurupada prApta karI zakato hato ane mAnavamAtrano sAco mArgadarzaka paNa banato hato. zUdra vedapATha karI ja zakato nahi paraMtu jaina zAstrapAThamAM tenA mATe koI bAdhA na hatI. dharmamArgamAM strI ane puruSano samAna adhikAra hato, baMneya sAdhanA karIne mokSa pAmI zakatA hatA. | vedAdhyayanamAM zabdanuM mahattva hatuM, AthI vedamaMtronA pAThanI surakSA thaI, saMskRta bhASAne pavitra mAnavAmAM AvI, tene mahattva maLyuM. paraMtu jainomAM padanuM nahi padArthanuM mahattva hatuM. AthI temanAmAM dharmanA maulika siddhAMtonI surakSA thaI paraMtu zabdonI surakSA thaI nahi. pariNAma spaSTa hatuM ke teo saMskRtane nahi paraMtu lokabhASA prAkRtane ja mahattva ApI zaktA. prAkRta potAnI prakRti anusAra haMmezA ekarUpa rahI ja zakI nahi, te badalAtI ja gaI, badalAtI ja gaI. jyAre vaidika saMskRta te ja rUpamAM Aje vedomAM upalabdha che. upaniSadonI pahelAMnA samayamAM vaidika dharmamAM brAhmaNonuM prabhutva spaSTarUpe jaNAI Ave che, jyAre jyArathI jaina dharmano itihAsa jJAta che tyArathI temAM brAhmaNa nahi paraMtu kSatriya vargane ja netA mAnavAmAM Avela che. upaniSadakALamAM vaidika dharmamAM brAhmaNo samakSa kSatriyoe potAnuM mastaka uThAvyuM ane te paNa vidyAnA kSetramAM. paraMtu te vidyA veda na hotAM AtmavidyA hatI ane upaniSadomAM AtmavidyAnuM ja prAdhAnya thaI gayuM che. e vAta brAhmaNa varga upara spaSTarUpe kSatriyonAM prabhutvanI sUcanA Ape che. vaidika ane jaina dharmamAM A rItano virodha joIne Adhunika pazcimanA vidvAnoe prAraMbhamAM ema lakhavAnuM zarU karyuM ke bauddha dharmanI ja mAphaka jaina dharma paNa vaidika dharmanA virodha mATe Ubho thayelo eka krAMtikArI navo dharma che athavA te bauddha dharmanI eka zAkhA mAtra che. paraMtu jema jema jaina dharma ane bauddha dharmanA maulika sAhityanuM vizeSa

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adhyayana vadhyuM, pazcimI vidvAnoe ja temano bhrama dUra karyo ane have samajadAra pazcimI vidvAno ane bhAratIya vidvAno paNa e ucita ja mAne che ke jaina dharma eka svataMtra dharma che - te vaidika dharmanI zAkhA nathI. paraMtu ApaNe tyAMnA keTalAka adhakacarA vidvAno haju paNa pelA jUnA pazcimI vidvAnonuM anukaraNa karIne ema lakhI rahyA che ke jaina dharma to vaidika dharmanI zAkhAmAtra che athavA vedadharmanA virodhamAM Ubho thayelo navo dharma che. jo ke ame prAcInatAnA pakSapAtI nathI, prAcIna hovA mAtrathI ja jaina dharma sAro nathI thaI jato paraMtu je paristhiti che tenuM yathArtharUpe nirUpaNa jarUrI hovAthI ema kahI rahyA chIe ke jaina dharma vedanA virodhamAM Ubho thayela navo dharma nathI. anya vidvAnonuM anusaraNa karIne ame ema kahevA mATe bAdhya chIe ke bhArata bahAranA pradezamAM rahenAra Arya loko jyAre bhAratamAM AvyA tyAre je dharma sAthe bhAratamAM temanI Takkara thaI hatI te dharmanuM ja vikasita rUpa jaina dharma che - Ama hovuM adhika saMbhavita che.jo vedamAMthI ja A dharmano vikAsa thayo hota ke mAtra vaidika dharmano virodha ja karavAno hota to jema anya vaidikoe vedanuM prAmANya mAnIne ja vedavirodhI vAtonuM pravartana karyuM, jema ke upaniSadanA RSioe, tevI ja rIte jaina dharmamAM paNa thAta, paraMtu Ama thayuM nathI. teone to nAstika ja gaNavAmAM AvyA - vedaniMdaka ja gaNavAmAM AvyA che - temaNe vedaprAmANya kyAreya svIkRta karyuM ja nathI. AvI paristhitimAM tene vaidika dharmanI zAkhA gaNI zakAya nahi. satya to te che ke vedane mAnanArA Aryo jema jema pUrva tarapha AgaLa vadhe che tema tema teo bhautikatAthI dUra khasIne AdhyAtmikatAmAM agresara thatA rahyA che. Ama kema thayuM? AnAM kAraNonI jyAre zodha karavAmAM Ave che tyAre e ja phalita thAya che ke jema jema saMskArI prajAnA prabhAvamAM AvyA tema tema temaNe potAnI mAnyatA badalI che-e ja badalAtI mAnyatAnuM guMjana upaniSadonI racanAmAM joI zakAya che. upaniSadomAM keTalIka veda-mAnyatAono virodha to che chatAM paNa te vedanA aMgo banyA ane vedAMta kahevAyAM, e eka bAju vedano prabhAva ane bIjI bAju navI sUjhano samanvaya ja to che. vedanuM aMga banIne vedAMta kahevAyAM ane eka rIte vedano aMta paNa karI dIdho. upaniSado banI gayA pachI dArzanikoe vedane eka bAju rAkhI upaniSadonA sahAre ja vedanI pratiSThA vadhAravAnuM zarU karyuM. vedabhakti rahI paraMtu niSThA to upaniSadomAM ja vadhI. eka samaya evo paNa Avyo ke vedano zabdamAtra rahI gayo ane artha nagaNya banI gayo. tenA arthano uddhAra madhyakALamAM thayo te paNa vedAMtanA arthane agrasara karIne ja thayo. Adhunika samayamAM paNa dayAnaMda jevAoe paNa e sAhasa nathI karyuM ke vedanA maulika hiMsApradhAna arthanI pratiSThA kare. vedanA hAsanuM A kAraNa pUrva bhAratanI prajAnA saMskAromAM nihita che ane jaina dharmanA pravartaka

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mahApuruSo jeTalA paNa thaI gayA che teo mukhyatve pUrva bhAratanuM ja pradAna che. jyAre ApaNe joIe chIe tyAre sahajapaNe ja anumAna thAya che ke pUrva bhAratano A dharmaja jaina dharmanA udayanuM kAraNa banI zake che, ke jeNe vaidika dharmane paNa navuM rUpa ApyuM ane hiMsaka tathA bhautika dharmane ahiMsA ane AdhyAtmikatAno navo pATha bhaNAvyo. jyAM sudhI pazcimI vidvAnoe mAtra veda ane vaidika sAhityanuM adhyayana karyuM hatuM ane jyAM sudhI siMdhu saMskRtine prakAzamAM lAvanAra khodakAma thayuM na hatuM tyAM sudhI - bhAratamAM je kaMI saMskRti che tenuM mULa vedamAM ja hovuM joIe - evuM pratipAdana teo karatA rahyA. paraMtu jyArathI mohana-jo-daro ane haDappAnuM khodakAma thayuM che tyArathI pazcimanA vidvAnoe potAno mata badalyo che ane veda uparAMta vedathI paNa caDiyAtI vedapUrvakAlIna bhAratIya saMskRti hatI - evA pariNAma para pahoMcyA che. ane have to te tathAkathita siMdhu saMskRtinA avazeSo prAyaH samagra bhAratavarSamAM jovA maLe che - evI paristhitimAM bhAratIya dharmonA itihAsane te navA prakAzamAM jovAno prAraMbha pazcimI ane bhAratIya vidvAnoe karyo che ane keTalAya vidvAno e pariNAma para pahoMcyA che ke jaina dharma vaidika dharmathI svataMtra che, te tenI zAkhA nathI ane na to mAtra te tenA virodhamAM Ubho thayela che. prAcIna yati-muni-zramaNa : mohana-jo-daromAM ane haDappAmAM je khodakAma thayuM tenA avazeSonuM adhyayana karIne vidvAnoe tenI saMskRtine siMdhu saMskRti nAma ApyuM hatuM ane khodakAmamAM sahuthI nimna staramAM maLelA avazeSo vaidika saMskRtithI paNa prAcIna saMskRtinA avazeSo che evuM pratipAdana karyuM hatuM. siMdhu saMskRtinI jevI ja saMskRtinA avazeSo have to bhAratanA aneka bhAgomAM maLyA che - te jotAM te prAcIna saMskRtinuM nAma siMdhu saMskRti avyApta banI jAya che. vaidika saMskRti jo bhArata bahArathI AvanArA AryonI saMskRti che to siMdhu saMskRtinuM yathArtha nAma bhAratIya saMskRti ja hoI zake. aneka sthaLe thayelAM khodakAmamAM je vividha prakAranI mahoro maLI che temanA para koI ne koI lipimAM lakhANa paNa maLyuM che. te lipi saMbhavita che ke citralipi hoya. paraMtu durbhAgye te lipinuM yathArtha vAcana hajI sudhI thaI zakyuM nathI. evI sthitimAM tenI bhASAnA viSayamAM kaMI paNa kahevuM saMbhavita nathI ane te loko potAnA dharmane zuM kahetA hatA te koI likhita pramANa dvArA jANavAnuM saMbhavita nathI. paraMtu je anya sAmagrI maLI che tenA parathI vidvAnonuM anumAna che ke te prAcIna bhAratIya saMskRtimAM yoganuM sthAna avazya hatuM. e to ApaNe sArI rIte jANIe chIe ke vaidika AryomAM

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(9) veda ane brAhmaNakALamAM yoganI koI carcA maLatI nathI. temAM to yajJane ja mahattvanuM sthAna maLyuM che. bIjI bAju jaina-bauddhamAM yajJano virodha hato ane yoganuM mahattva. AvI paristhitimAM jo jaina dharmane tathAkathita siMdhu saMskRti sAthe paNa saMbaddha karavAmAM Ave to te ucita Tharaze. have prazna e che ke vedakALamAM tenuM nAma zuM rahyuM haze? Aryoe jemanI sAthe yuddha karyuM temane dAsa, dasyu jevAM nAmo ApyAM che. paraMtu tenAthI ApaNuM kAma saratuM nathI. ApaNe to te zabda joIe jenAthI te saMskRtino bodha thato hoya, jemAM yogaprakriyAnuM mahattva hoya. A dAsa-dasyao puromAM rahetA hatA ane temanA purono nAza karIne AryonA nAyaka Indra puraMdaranI padavI prApta karI hatI. e ja Indra yatio ane munionI paNa hatyA karI hatI tevo ullekha maLe che (atharva, ra. 5. 3). adhika saMbhavita e ja che ke A muni ane yati zabdo te mULa bhAratanA nivAsIonI saMskRtinA sUcaka che ane A ja zabdonI vizeSa pratiSThA jaina saMskRtimAM prAraMbhathI ja jovAmAM paNa Ave che. AthI jo jaina dharmanuM prAcIna nAma yatidharma ke munidharma mAnavAmAM Ave to temAM ApattinI koI vAta nahi hoya. yati ke munidharmadIrghakALanA pravAhamAM vaheto vaheto aneka zAkhA-prazAkhAomAM vibhakta thaI gayo hato. e ja hAla vaidikonAM paNa hatAM. prAcIna jaina ane bauddha zAstromAM dharmonA vividha pravAhone sUtrabaddha karIne zramaNa ane brAhmaNa A be vibhAgomAM vaheMcavAmAM Avela che. temAM brAhmaNa to teo che ke je vaidika saMskRtinA anuyAyIo che ane bAkInA badhAno samAveza zramaNomAM thato hato. AthI A dRSTie ApaNe kahI zakIe ke bhagavAna mahAvIra ane buddhanA samayamAM jaina dharmano samAveza zramaNavargamAM thato hato. Rgvada (10.136.2)mAM "vAtarazanA muni'no ullekha thayo che, jeno artha che nagna muni. ane AraNyakomAM AvatAM to "zramaNa" ane "vAtarazanA"nuM ekIkaraNa paNa ullikhita che. upaniSadomAM tApasa ane zramaNone eka batAvavAmAM AvyA che (bRhadA 04. 3. 22). A badhAno eka sAthe vicAra karIe to zramaNonI tapasyA ane yoganI pravRtti samajAya che. RgvadanA vAtarazanA muni ane yati paNa teo ja hoI zake che. A dRSTie paNa jaina dharmano saMbaMdha zramaNa-paraMparA sAthe siddha thAya che ane A zramaNa-paraMparAno virodha brAhmaNa-paraMparAthI cAlyo Ave che, tenI siddhi ukta vaidika tathyathI paNa thAya che ke indra yatio ane munionI hatyA karI tathA pataMjalinA te vaktavyathI paNa thAya che jemAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke zramaNo ane brAhmaNono zAzvata virodha che (pAtaMjala mahAbhASya 5. 4. 9). jaina zAstromAM pAMca prakAranA zramaNo gaNAvavAmAM AvyA che temAM eka nigraMtha zramaNono prakAra che - A

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(10) ja jaina dharmanA anuyAyI zramaNo che. temano bauddha graMthomAM nigraMtha nAme paricaya karAvavAmAM Avyo che - AnAthI te matanI puSTi thAya che ke jaina muni ke yatine bhagavAna buddhanA samayamAM nigraMtha kahevAmAM AvatA hatA ane teo zramaNonA eka vargamAM sAmela hatA. sArAMza e che ke vedakALamAM jainonA pUrvajo munio ke yatiomAM sAmela hatA. te pachI temano samAveza zramaNomAM thayo ane bhagavAna mahAvIranA samayamAM teo nigraMtha nAme vizeSapaNe prasiddha hatA. jaina nAma jainonI jema bauddhone mATe paNa prasiddha rahyuM che kema ke baMnemAM jinanI ArAdhanA samAna rUpe thatI hatI. paraMtu bhAratamAMthI bauddha dharmanA prAyaH lopa pachI mAtra mahAvIranA anuyAyIone mATe jaina nAma rahI gayuM je Aja sudhI cAlu che. tIrthakaronI paraMparAH jaina paraMparA anusAra A bhAratavarSamAM kALacakra utsarpiNI ane avasarpiNImAM vibhakta che. pratyekamAM cha ArA hoya che. atyAre avasarpiNI kALa cAlI rahyo che. tenI pahelAM utsarpiNI kALa hato. avasarpiNI samApta thatAM pharI utsarpiNI kALacakra zarU thaze. e rIte anAdikALathI A cakra cAlI rahyuM che ane anaMtakALa sudhI cAlaze. utsarpiNImAM badhA bhAvo unnati pAme che ane avasarpiNImAM hRAsa. paraMtu baMnemAM tIrthaMkarono janma thAya che. temanI saMkhyA pratyekamAM 24nI mAnavAmAM AvI che. tadanusAra prastuta avasarpiNImAM atyAra sudhImAM 24 tIrthaMkaro thaI cUkyA che. aMtima tIrthakara vardhamAna mahAvIra thayA ane prathama tIrthakara RSabhadeva. A baMnenI vaccenuM aMtara asaMkhya varSonuM che. arthAtu jaina paraMparA anusAra RSabhadevano samaya bhAratIya jJAta itihAsakALamAM Avato nathI. temanA astitvakALanI yathArthatA siddha karavAnuM ApaNI pAse koI sAdhana nathI. AthI ApaNe temane paurANikakALa aMtargata mUkI zakIe. temanI avadhi nizcita karatA nathI. paraMtu RSabhadevanuM caritra jaina purANomAM varNita che ane temAM je samAjanuM citraNa che te evo che ke tene ApaNe saMskRtino uSa:kALa kahI zakIe. te samAjamAM rAjA na hato, lokone lakhatAM-vAMcatAM, khetI karatAM ane hathiyAra calAvatAM AvaDatuM nahi. samAjamAM haju susaMskRta lagnaprathAe praveza karyo na hato. bhAI-bahena pati-patnInI mAphaka vyavahAra karatA ane saMtAnotpatti thatI. A samAjane susaMskRta banAvavAno prAraMbha RSabhadeve karyo. ahIM ApaNane RgvadanA yama-yamI saMvAdanI yAda Ave che. temAM yamI je yamanI bahena che te yama sAthe saMbhoganI icchA kare che paraMtu yame tenI vAta mAnI nahi ane

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(11) bIjA puruSanI zodha karavA kahyuM. AmAMthI evo aNasAra maLe che ke bhAI-bahenanuM pati-patnI banI rahevuM koI kALe samAjamAM mAnya hatuM paraMtu te prathA pratye RgvadanA samayamAM aruci spaSTa jaNAya che. Rgvadano samAja RSabhadevakAlIna samAjathI AgaLa vadhelo che - emAM saMdeha nathI. kRSi vagerenuM te samAjamAM pracalana spaSTa che. A dRSTie jovAmAM Ave to RSabhadevanA samAjano kALa RgvadathI paNa prAcIna thaI jAya che. keTalo prAcIna te kahevuM saMbhavita nathI, AthI tenI carcA karavI nirarthaka che. je rIte jaina zAstromAM rAjaparaMparAnI sthApanAnI carcA che ane utsarpiNI ane avasarpiNIkALanI vyavasthA che tevI ja rIte kALanI dRSTie unnati ane hAsanuM citra tathA rAjaparaMparAnI sthApanAnuM citra bauddha paraMparAmAM paNa maLe che. te mATe dIghanikAyanA cakkavattisutta (bhAga 3, pR. 46) tathA agna...sutta (bhAga 3, pR. 63) jovA joIe. jaina paraMparAnA kulakaronI paraMparAmAM nAbhi ane temanA putra RSabhanuM je sthAna che lagabhaga tevuM ja sthAna bauddha paraMparAmAM mahAsammatanuM che (accammasuttadIdho ane sAmayika paristhiti paNa baMnemAM lagabhaga lagabhaga samAna rUpe citrita che. saMskRtinA vikAsano tene prAraMbhakALa kahI zakAya. A badhAM varNano paurANika che, te ja temanI prAcInatAnAM prabaLa pramANa gaNI zakAya. hiMdu purANomAM RSabhacarite sthAna meLavyuM che ane temanAM mAtA-pitA marudevI tathA nAbhinAM nAmo paNa te ja che je jaina paraMparA mAne che ane temanAM tyAga ane tapasyAnuM paNa te ja rUpa che jevuM jaina paraMparAmAM varNita che. Azcarya to e che ke temane vedavirodhI mAnavA chatAM paNa buddhanI mAphaka viSNunA avatArarUpe mAnavAmAM AvyA che.' A e vAtanuM pramANa che ke RSabhanuM vyaktitva prabhAvaka hatuM ane janatAmAM pratiSThita paNa. ema na hota to vaidika paraMparAmAM tathA purANomAM temane viSNunA avatArarUpe sthAna na maLata. jena paraMparAmAM to temanuM sthAna prathama tIrthaMkaranA rUpamAM nizcita karavAmAM AvyuM che. temanI sAdhanAno krama yajJa na hotAM tapasyA che - A e vAtanuM pramANa che ke teo mukhyarUpe zramaNa paraMparA sAthe saMbaddha hatA. zramaNa paraMparAmAM yajJa dvArA devamAM nahi paraMtu potAnA karma dvArA potAnAmAM vizvAsa mukhya che. paM. zrI kailAzacaMdra ziva ane RSabhanA ekIkaraNanI je saMbhAvanA prakaTa karI che ane jaina tathA zaiva dharmanuM mULa eka paraMparAmAM zodhavAno je prayAsa karyo che te sarvamAnya 1. History of Dharmasastra, Vol. V, pt. II, p. 995; nai. sI. rU. pU., pR. 220. 2. nai. sI. . pU., pR. 207.

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(12) hoya ke na hoya paraMtu eTaluM to kahI zakAya ke RSabhanuM vyaktitva evuM hatuM ke je vaidikone paNa AkarSita karatuM hatuM ane temanI prAcInakALathI evI prasiddhi rahI ke jenI upekSA karavI saMbhavita na hatI. AthI RSabhacarite eka athavA bIjA prasaMgamAM vedothI mAMDI purANo ane aMtamAM zrImad bhAgavatamAM paNa viziSTa avatAronAM varNanamAM sthAna prApta karyuM che. AthI ja DaoN. jekobIe paNa jainonI A paraMparAmAM ke jaina dharmano prAraMbha RSabhadevathI thayo che - satyanI saMbhAvanA mAnI che.' DaoN. rAdhAkRSNane yajurvedamAM RSabha, ajitanAtha ane ariSTanemino ullekha hovAnI vAta karI che paraMtu DaoN. zubiMga mAne che ke tevI koI sUcanA temAM nathI. paM. zrI kailAzacaMdra DaoN. rAdhAkRSNananuM samarthana karyuM che. paraMtu A viSayanA nirNaya mATe adhika saMzodhananI AvazyakatA che. eka evI paNa mAnyatA vidvAnomAM pracalita che ke jainoe potAnA 24 tIrthakaronI nAmAvalinI pUrti prAcInakALamAM bhAratamAM prasiddha te mahApuruSonA nAmo laIne karI che ke jeo jaina dharmane apanAvanArA vibhinna vargonA lokomAM mAnya hatA. A viSayamAM ame teTaluM ja kahevA mAgIe chIe ke A mahApuruSo yajJonI - hiMsaka yajJonI pratiSThA karanArA na hatA paraMtu karuNAnI ane tyAga-tapasyAnI tathA AdhyAtmika sAdhanAnI pratiSThA karanArA hatA - ema mAnavAmAM Ave to AmAM Apattino koI prazna uThato nathI. jaina paraMparAmAM RSabhathI mAMDI bhagavAna mahAvIra sudhI 24 tIrthakara mAnavAmAM Ave che. temAMnA keTalAkano ja nirdeza jainetara zAstromAM che. tIrthakaronI je kathAo jaina purANomAM ApavAmAM AvI che temAM evI kathAo paNa che je anyatra paNa prasiddha che paraMtu nAmAMtarathI. AthI temanA para vizeSa vicAra na karatAM ahIM te ja tIrthakaro para vizeSa vicAra karavAno che ke jemanuM nAmasAmya anyatra upalabdha che athavA jemanA viSayamAM vinA nAme paNa nizcita pramANo maLI zake che. bauddha aMguttaranikAyamAM pUrvakALe thanArA sAta zAstA vItarAga tIrthakaronI vAta bhagavAna buddha karI che - 1. 4. sA. 6. pU, pR. 4. 2. Doctrine of the Jainas, p. 28, fn 2. 3. vai. sa. rU. 5, pR. 208. 8. Doctrine of the Jainas, p. 28.

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(13) "bhUtapuvvaM bhikkhave sunetto nAma satthA ahosi titthakaro kAmesu vItarAgo.... mugapakkha....aranemi...kuddAlaka....hatthipAla...jotipAla arako nAma satthA ahosi titthakaro kAmesu viitraago| arakassa kho pana, bhikkhave, satthuno anekAni sAvakasatAni ahesuM" (bhAga 3, pR. 256-257) A ja prasaMgamAM arakasuttamAM arakano upadeza kevo hato, te paNa bhagavAna buddha varNavela che. temano upadeza hato ke "appa / kavitaM manussAnaM parid, taduvaM vahivumavuM bahupAyAsaM mantayaM boddhavvaM kattabbaM kusalaM, caritabbaM brahmacariyaM, natthi jAtassa amaraNaM" (pR. 257) ane manuSya jIvananI A nazvaratA mATe upamA ApI che ke sUryanA UgI nIkaLavAthI jema tRNAstramAM sthita (ghAsa vagere para paDela) jhAkaLabiMdu tarata ja nAza pAme che tevI ja rIte manuSyanuM A jIvana paNa zIdhra maraNAdhIna hoya che. A rIte A jhAkaLabiMdunI upamA uparAMta pANInA parapoTA ane pANImAM daMDarAji vagerenuM paNa udAharaNa ApIne jIvananI kSaNikatA batAvavAmAM AvI che (pR. 258). arakanA A upadezanI sAthe uttarAdhyayanagata "samaye yama mA pamAyA' upadeza tulanA karavAlAyaka che (uttarA. 10). temAM paNa jIvananI kSaNikatA upara bhAra ApavAmAM Avyo che ane apramAdI banavAnuM kahevAmAM Avela che. temAM paNa kahyuM che : kusagge jaha osabindue thovaM ciTThai laMbamANae / evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM samayaM goyama mA pamAyae // arakanA samaya viSayamAM bhagavAna buddhe kahyuM che ke araka tIrthakaranA samayamAM manuSyonuM AyuSya 60 hajAra varSanuM hatuM, pa00varSanI kumArikA patine yogya mAnavAmAM AvatI hatI. te samayanA manuSyone mAtra prakAranI pIDA thatI hatI - ThaMDI, garamI, bhUkha, tarasa, mUtra ane maLavisarjana. A uparAMta koI rogAdinI pIDA hatI nahi. ATaluM moTuM AyuSya ane ATalI ochI pIDA chatAM paNa arakano upadeza jIvananI nazvaratAno ane jIvanamAM bahu duHkhano hato. bhagavAna buddha dvArA varNavAyela A araka tIrthaMkaranI vAtano aDhAramA jaina tIrthakara aranI sAthe kaMI meLa bese che ke nahi te vicAraNIya che. jaina zAstronA AdhAre aranuM AyuSya 84,000 varSa mAnavAmAM Avela che ane temanI pachI thanArA malli tIrthakaranuM AyuSya papa,000 varSa che. AthI paurANika dRSTie vicAra karavAmAM Ave to arakano samaya ara ane mallinI vacce Ave che. A AyuSyanA bhedane na mAnavAmAM Ave to eTaluM kahI ja zakAya ke ara ke araka nAme koI mahAna vyakti

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(14) prAcIna purANakALamAM thayA hatA jemane bauddha ane jaina baMnee tIrthakaranuM pada ApyuM che. bIjI vAta e paNa dhyAna ApavA yogya che ke A arakanI ya pahelAM buddhanA mate aranemi nAme eka tIrthaMkara thayA che. buddhe batAvelA aranemi ane jaina tIrthakara ara vacce paNa kaMIka saMbaMdha hoI zake che. nAmasAmya AMzika rUpe che ja ane baMnenI paurANikatA paNa mAnya che. bauddha theragAthAmAM eka ajita theranA nAme gAthA che - maraNe me bhayaM natthi nikanti natthi jIvite / sandehaM nikkhipissAmi sampajAno paTissato / / - theragAthA 1. 20. tenI aTTakathAmAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke te ajita 91 kalpanI pahelAM pratyekabuddha thaI gayA che. jainonA bIjA tIrthaMkara ajita ane A pratyekabuddha ajita yogyatA ane nAma uparAMta paurANikatAmAM paNa sAmya dharAve che. mahAbhAratamAM ajita ane zivanuM aikya varNita che. bauddhonA, mahAbhAratanA ane jainonA ajita eka che ke judA te kahevuM muzkela che. paraMtu eTaluM to kahI ja zakAya ke ajita nAme vyaktie prAcIna kALamAM pratiSThA meLavI hatI. bauddha piTakamAM nijhmatha nAtaputtanuM nAma keTalIya vAra Ave che ane temanA upadezanI keTalIya vAto evI che ke jenA vaDe niggatha nAtaputtanI jJAtaputra bhagavAna mahAvIra sAthe abhinnatA siddha thAya che. A viSayamAM sarvaprathama DaoN. jekobIe vidvAnonuM dhyAna doryuM hatuM ane have to e vAta sarvamAnya thaI gaI che. DaoN. jekobIe bauddha piTaka dvArA ja bhagavAna pArzvanAthanA astitvane paNa sAbita karyuM che. bhagavAna mahAvIranA upadezomAM bauddha piTakomAM vAraMvAra ullekha Ave che ke temaNe caturyAmano upadeza Apyo che. DaoN. jekobIe A parathI anumAna karyuM che ke buddhanA samayamAM caturyAmano pArzvanAtha dvArA apAyelo upadeza jevo svayaM jaina dharmanI paraMparAmAM mAnavAmAM Avela che tevo ja pracalita hato. bhagavAna mahAvIre te caturyAmanA sthAne pAMca mahAvratano upadeza Apyo hato. A vAta buddha jANatA na hatA. AthI ja pArzvano upadeza hato tene mahAvIrano upadeza kahevAmAM Avyo. bauddha piTakanA A bhUlabharelA ullekhathI jaina paraMparAne mAnya pArtha ane temanA upadezanuM astitva siddha thaI jAya che. A rIte bauddha piTaka dvArA ApaNane pArzvanAthanA astitvanA viSayamAM prabaLa pramANa maLe che. - sorensane mahAbhAratanA vizeSa nAmono koza banAvyo che. temAM jovAthI jANa thAya che ke supArzva, caMdra ane sumati e traNa nAmo evAM che je tIrthaMkaronAM nAmo sAthe

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(15) sAmya dharAve che. vizeSa vAta e paNa dhyAna devAyogya che ke A traNe asura che ane e vAta paNa ApaNe jANIe chIe ke paurANika mAnyatA anusAra ahaMtoe je jaina dharmano upadeza Apyo che te vizeSa karIne asurone mATe hato. arthAta vaidika paurANika mAnyatA anusAra jaina dharma asurono dharma che. izvaranA avatAromAM jevI rIte RSabhane avatAra mAnavAmAM Avela che tevI ja rIte supArzvane mahAbhAratamAM kupatha nAmanA asuranA aMzAvatAra mAnavAmAM AvyA che. caMdrane paNa aMzAvatAra mAnela che. sumati nAmaka asura mATe kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke varuNa prAsAdamAM temanuM sthAna daityo ane dAnavomAM hatuM. tathA eka sumati nAmanA RSino paNa mahAbhAratamAM ullekha che jene bhISmanA samakAlIna batAvavAmAM AvyA che. je rIte bhAgavatamAM RSabhane viSNunA avatAra mAnavAmAM AvyA che tevI ja rIte avatAranA rUpamAM to nahi paraMtu viSNu ane zivanAM je sahastra nAmo mahAbhAratamAM ApavAmAM AvyAM che temAM zreyasa, anaMta, dharma, zAMti ane saMbhava-A nAmo viSNunAM paNa che ane evAM ja nAmo jaina tIrthakaronAM paNa maLe che. sahastra nAmonA abhyAsathI ema mAluma paDe che ke paurANika mahApuruSono abheda viSNu sAthe ane ziva sAthe karavo-e paNa tenuM eka prayojana hatuM. prastutamAM A nAmothI jaina tIrthakaro abhipreta che ke nahi te vicAraNIya che. zivanA nAmomAM paNa anaMta, dharma, ajita, RSabhaA nAmo Ave che je te te tIrthakaronAM nAmo paNa che. zAMti viSNunuM paNa nAma che e pahelAM ja kahevAmAM AvyuM che. mahAbhArata anusAra te nAmanA eka Indra ane RSi paNa thayA che. temano saMbaMdha zAMti nAme jaina tIrthaMkara sAthe che ke nahi te vicAraNIya che. vIsamA tIrthaMkaranA nAma munisuvratamAM munine suvratanuM vizeSaNa mAnavAmAM Ave to suvrata nAma rahe che. mahAbhAratamAM viSNu ane zivanuM paNa eka nAma suvrata maLe che. nAmasAmya uparAMta je A mahApuruSono saMbaMdha asuro sAthe joDavAmAM Ave che te e vAta mATeto pramANa bane ja che ke teo vedavirodhI hatA. temanuM vedavirodhI hovuM teo zramaNa paraMparA sAthe saMbaddha hovAnI saMbhAvanAne daDha kare che. AgamonuM vargIkaraNa: sAMprata samayamAM AgamarUpe je graMtho maLe che ane mAnya che temanI yAdI nIce ApavAmAM Ave che. temanuM vargIkaraNa karIne A sUci ApI che kema ke ghaNuMkharuM te ja rUpamAM vargIkaraNa sAMprata samayamAM mAnya che - 9. Cazda zul ale gall - Prof. Kapadia-A History of the Canonical Literature of the Jainas, Chap. II.

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(16) 11 aMga-je zvetAMbaronA badhA saMpradAyone mAnya che te che - 1 AyAra (AcAra), ra sUyagaDa (sUtrakRta), 3 ThANa (sthAna), 4 samavAya, 5 viyAhapatti (vyAkhyAprajJapti), 6 nAyAdhammakahAo (jJAtadharmakathA), 7 uvAsa-dasAo (upAsakadazA), 8 aMtagaDadasAo (annakUdazA:), 9 anuttarovavAiyadasAo (anuttaraupapAdikadazA), 10 pahAvAgaraNAI (praznavyAkaraNAni), 11 vivAgasurya (vipAkazrutam) (12 dRSTivAda, je vicchinna thayela che). 12 upAMga-je zvetAMbaronA traNa saMpradAyone mAnya che - 1 uvavAya (aupapAtika), 2 rAyapAseeijja (rAjaprasenajituka) athavA rAyapaseNiya (rAjapraznIya), 3 jIvAjIvAbhigama, 4 paNavaNA (prajJApanA), 5 sUrapaNatti (sUryaprajJapti), 6 jaMbudIvapaSNatti (jabUdIpaprajJapti), 7 caMdapaSNatti (candraprajJapti), 8-12 nirayAvaliyAsuyakhaMdha (nirayAvalikAzrutaskandha:), 8 nirayAvaliyAo (nirayAvalikA:), 9 kampavaDisiyAo (kalpAvataMsikA:), 10 puphiyAo (puSpikA), 11 puphacUlAo (puSpacUlA), 12 vahidasAo (vRSNidazA:). 10 prakIrNaka-je mAtra zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMpradAyane mAnya che - 1 causaraNa (catu zaraNa), 2 AurapaccakhANa (AturapratyAkhyAna), 3 bhattaparinnA (bhaktaparijJA), 4 saMthAra (saMstAra), pataMDulaveyAliya (taskulavaicArika), 6 caMdavejha (candravedhyaka), deviMdaWya (devendrastava), 8 gaNivijjA (gaNividyA), 9 mahApaccakhANa (mahApratyAkhyAna), 10 vIratyaya (vIrastava). 6 cheda-1 AyArasA athavA dazA (AcAradazA), 2 kappa (kalpa), 3yavahAra (vyavahAra), 4 nisIha (nizItha), 5 mahAnisIha (mahAnizItha), 6 jayakampa (jItakalpa). AmAMthI chellAM be sthAnakavAsI ane terApaMthIne mAnya nathI. 2 cUlikAsUtra-1 nandI, 2 aNuyogadArAI (anuyogadvArANi). 4mUlasUtra-1 uttarajhAyA (uttarAdhyAyA), 2 dasayAliya (dazavaikAlika), 3 Avasmaya (Avazyaka), 4 piNDanijutti (pippaniyukti). AmAMthI chelle sthAnakavAsI ane terApaMthIne mAnya nathI. 1. dazAzrutamAMthI judu pADavAmAM Avela eka bIjuM kalpasUtra paNa che. tenA nAmasAmyathI bhrama pedA na thAya eTalA mATe AnuM bIjuM nAma bRhakalpa rAkhavAmAM AvyuM che.

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(17) A je yAdI ApavAmAM AvI che temAM ekanA badale kyAreka kyAreka bIjuM paNa Ave che, jema ke piMDaniryuktinA sthAne odhaniyukti. dasa prakIrNakomAM paNa nAmabheda jovA maLe che. chedamAM paNa nAmabheda che. kyAreka kyAreka paMcakalpane A vargamAM sAmela karavAmAM Ave che.1 prAcIna upalabdha AgamomAM Agamono je paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che temAM Avo pATha che :-''rUda vastu samaLenuM mAvayA mahAvIrenuM AzareLuM ttistharekhaM... me duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage paNNatte, taM jahA - AyAre sUyagaDe ThANe samavA viyAhapannatti nAyAdhammakahAo uvAsagadasAo aMtagaDadasAo aNuttarovavAiyadasAo paNhAvAgaraNaM vivAgasue diTTivAe / tattha NaM je se cautthe aMge samavAe tti Ahie tassa NaM ayamaTThe paLatte'' (samavAya aMgano prAraMbha) samavAyAMga mULamAM jyAM 12 saMkhyAnuM prakaraNa Ave che tyAM dvAdazAMgano paricaya na ApatAM eka koTi samavAya pachI te ApavAmAM Ave che. tyAMno pATha A pramANe zarU thAya che--juvAnasaMge khipilane patratte, te nahIM AyAre.... vidgivAr / se che tuM AyAre? AyAre khaM samaLALuM....'' ityAdi kramathI eka ekano paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. paricayamAM ''jhaMDyAd pame... aMgakrayA rojve....'' ityAdi ApIne dvAdaza aMgonA kramane paNa nizcita karI dIdho che. pariNAma e AvyuM ke jyAM kyAMya aMgonI gaNatarI karavAmAM AvI tyAM pUrvokta kramanuM pAlana karavAmAM AvyuM. anya vargomAM jevo vyutkrama dekhAya che tevo dvAdazAMgonA kramamAM jovA maLato nathI. C bIjI vAta dhyAna devAnI e che ke 'tassa naM ayamaTTe patte''(samavAyano prAraMbha) ane 'aMgakayAr pahame'--ityAdimAM 'Ja' (artha) zabdano prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che tenuM vizeSa prayojana che. je AvI paraMparA sthira thaI che ke 'athaeN mAsapha arahA' (Avani192) tenA ja kAraNe prastutamAM '6'--'artha' zabdano prayoga che. tAtparya e che ke graMtharacanA--zabdaracanA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIranI nathI paraMtu upalabdha AgamomAM je graMtharacanA che, je zabdomAM A Agamo upalabdha che temAMthI phalita thanAro artha ke tAtparya bhagavAna dvArA praNIta che. A zabdo paNa bhagavAnanA nathI paraMtu A zabdonuM tAtparya je svayaM bhagavAne batAvyuM hatuM tenAthI judu nathI. temanA ja upadezanA AdhAre ''murtta zrRtti LahI nikaLaM'" (Avani192) - gaNadharo sUtronI racanA kare che. sArAMza e che ke upalabdha aMgaAgamonI racanA gaNadharoe karI che . evI paraMparA che. 1. juo - Prof. Kapadia-A History of the Canonical Literature of the Jainas, Chap. II.

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(18) A racanA gaNadharoe potAnA manathI nahi paraMtu bhagavAna mahAvIranA upadezanA AdhAre karI che, AthI A Agamone pramANa mAnavAmAM Ave che. trIjI vAta je dhyAna devAnI che te e che ke A dvAdaza graMthone "aMga' kahevAmAM Ave che. A ja dvAdaza aMgono eka varga che jeno gaNipiTakanAmathI paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. gaNipiTakamAM A bAra uparAMta anya AgamagraMthono ullekha nathI. e parathI ema paNa sUcita thAya che ke mULa rUpe Agamo A ja hatAM ane temanI ja racanA gaNadharoe karI hatI. "gaNipiTaka' zabda dvAdaza aMgonA samuccayane mATe to prayukta thayo ja che paraMtu te pratyekane mATe paNa prayukta thato haze evuM samavAyAMganA eka ullekha parathI pratIta thAya che - ""tiE fpaDa mAravUtiyA vaMA sattAvaNaM mamphayanA pattA taM nahIM-mAyAre sUryadevane '" (samavAya pa7mo). arthAt AcAra vagere pratyekanI jema aMga saMjJA che tevI ja rIte pratyekanI "gaNipiTaka" evI paNa saMjJA hatI evuM anumAna karI zakAya che. vaidika sAhityamAM "aMga" (vedAMga) saMjJA saMhitAo, je mukhya veda hatA, temanAthI judA keTalAka graMtho mATe prayukta che. ane tyAM "aMga"nuM tAtparya che-vedonA adhyayanamAM sahAyabhUta vividha vidyAonA graMtho. arthAta vaidika vAdyayamAM "aMga'no tAtparyArtha maulika nahi paNa gauNa graMtho evo che. jainomAM "aMga" zabdanuM A tAtparya nathI. AcAra Adi aMgagraMtho koInA sahAyaka ke gauNa graMtho nathI paraMtu A ja bAra graMthothI bananAra eka varganA ekama hovAthI "aMga" kahevAmAM AvyA che emAM saMdeha nathI. AmAMthI AgaLa jatAM zrutapuruSanI kalpanA karavAmAM AvI ane A dvAdaza aMgone te zrutapuruSanA aMgarUpa mAnavAmAM AvyA. adhikAMza jaina tIrthakaronI paraMparA paurANika hovA chatAM paNa upalabdha samagra jaina sAhityano je Adisrota samajavAmAM Ave che te jainAgama rUpa aMgasAhitya veda jeTaluM prAcIna nathI, te mAnya hakIkata che. chatAM paNa tene bauddha piTakanuM samakAlIna to mAnI zakAya. 9. Doctrine of the Jainas, p. 73. 2. naMdIcUrNi, pR. 47, kApaDiyA-kenonikala liTarecara, pR. 21. 3. " sAhitya nainasAhitya | samAnIna hI hai"--evuM 5. kailAzacaMdra jyAre lakhe che tyAre teno artha A ja thaI zake che. juo - jaina sA. i. pUrvapIThikA, pR. 177.

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(19) DaoN. jekobI vagerenuM to kahevuM che ke samayanI dRSTie jainAgamano racanAsamaya je paNa mAnavAmAM Ave paraMtu temAM je tathyono saMgraha che te tathyo evAM nathI ke je e ja saMgrahakALanAM hoya. evAM keTalAMya tathyo temAM saMgRhita che jemano saMbaMdha prAcIna pUrva paraMparA sAthe che. AthI jaina AgamonA samayano vicAra karavo hoya tyAre vidvAnonI A mAnyatA avazya dhyAnamAM rAkhavI paDaze. jaina paraMparA anusAra tIrthaMkaro bhale aneka hoya paraMtu temanA upadezamAM samAnatA hoya che ane te te kALe je paNa aMtima tIrthaMkara hoya temano ja upadeza ane zAsana vicAra tathA AcAra mATe prajAmAM mAnya thAya che. A dRSTie bhagavAna mahAvIra aMtima tIrthaMkara hovAthI temano ja upadeza aMtima upadeza che ane te ja pramANabhUta che. bAkInA tIrthaMkarono upadeza upalabdha paNa nathI ane jo hoya to paNa te bhagavAna mahAvIranA upadezanI aMdara samAI gayo che - ema mAnavuM joIe. 3 ahIM e spaSTatA karavI jarUrI che ke bhagavAna mahAvIre je upadeza Apyo tene sUtrabaddha karyo che gaNadharoe. eTalA mATe arthopadezaka athavA artharUpa zAstranA kartA bhagavAna mahAvIrane mAnavAmAM Ave che ane zabdarUpa zAstranA kartA gaNadharo che. anuyogadvAragata (sU. 144, pR. 219) suttAgama, atyAgama, aMtarAgama, aNaMtarAgama Adi je lokottara AgamonA bhedo che te parathI paNa AnuM ja samarthana thAya che. bhagavAna mahAvIre e spaSTa svIkAryuM che ke temanA upadezano saMvAda bhagavAna pArzvanAthanA upadeza sAthe che tathA e paNa zAstramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke pArzva ane mahAvIranA AdhyAtmika saMdezamAM mULamAM koI bheda nathI, keTalAka bAhyAcAramAM bhalene bheda jaNAto hoya. 1. Docrine of the Jainas, p. 15. 2. A ja dRSTie jaina Agamone anAdi-anaMta kahevAmAM AvyA che--'rUttvAM TuvAsatAM gaNipiDagaM na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi na bhavai, na kayAi na bhavissai, bhuvi ca bhavai ca, bhavissai ya, dhuve niae sAsae akkhae avvae avaTThie nicce' naMdI sU. 58,samavAyAMga, sU. 148. 3. atthaM bhAsai arahA suttaM gaMdhaMti gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe tao suttaM pavattai // - Avazyakaniryukti. gA. 192; dhavala bhA. 1, pR. 64 ane 72.. 4. Docrine of the Jainas, p. 29. .

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(20) jaina paraMparAmAM Aja zAstra mATe "Agama' zabda vyApaka banI gayo che paraMtu prAcIna kALamAM te "zruta' athavA "samyaka zrata' nAme prasiddha hatuM. tenAthI ja zrutakevalI' zabda pracalita thayelo, nato AgamakevalI ke sUtrakavalI. ane sthavironI gaNanAmAM paNa zrutasthavirane sthAna maLyuM che te paNa "zruta' zabdanI prAcInatA siddha kare che. AcArya umAsvAtie "zruta'nA paryAyono saMgraha karI Apyo che. te A pramANe che:-zrata, Aptavacana, Agama, upadeza, aitihya, AmnAya, pravacana ane jinavacana. AmAMthI Aje "Agama zabda ja vizeSa pracalita che. samavAyAMga vagere Agamo parathI jaNAI Ave che ke sarvaprathama bhagavAna mahAvIre je upadeza Apyo hato tenI saMkalanA 'dvAdazAMgo'mAM thaI ane te "gaNipiTakaeTalA mATe kahevAmAM ke gaNine mATe te ja zrutajJAnano bhaMDAra hato.' samayanA pravAhamAM AgamonI saMkhyA vadhatI ja gaI, je 85 sudhI pahoMcI gaI che. paraMtu sAmAnya rIte zvetAMbaronA mUrtipUjaka saMpradAyomAM te 45 ane sthAnakavAsI tathA terApaMthamAM 3ra sudhI sImita che. digaMbaromAM eka samaya evo hato ke jyAre te saMkhyA 12 aMga + 14 aMgabAhya = 26 mAM sImita hatI. paraMtu aMgajJAnanI paraMparA vIranirvANanA 682 varSa sudhI ja rahI ane te pachI te AMzika rUpe cAlatI rahI-evI digaMbara paraMparA che. AgamanI kramazaH je saMkhyAvRddhi thaI tenuM kAraNa e che ke gaNadharo uparAMta anya pratyekabuddha mahApuruSoe je upadeza Apyo hato tene paNa pratyekabuddha kevalI hovAne kAraNe AgamamAM samAviSTa karavAmAM koI Apatti AvI zakatI na hatI. e ja rIte gaNipiTakanA ja AdhAre maMdabuddhi ziSyonA hita mATe zrutakevalI AcAryoe je 1. naMdI sU. 42. 2. sthAnAM, tU. 26. 3. tatvArthamANa, 2. ra0. 4. sarvaprathama anuyogadvAra sUtramAM lokottara AgamamAM dvAdazAMga gaNipiTakano samAveza karAyo che ane AgamanA aneka prakAranA bheda karavAmAM AvyA che--jU. 144, pR. 218. 5. "yuvAno po'-samavAyAM, tU. 2 ane 236; nI khU. 42 vagere. 6. gadhavatA, pR. 25; dhavala bA. , pR. 26; meTA-nIvAMDha, T. rUd7, 368, vizeSa mATe juo-AmathurA 1 jaina Tarzana, pR. rara-ra7. 7. nai. sA. rU. pUrvIDiza, pR. 128, varU, varU8 (AmAM sakaLa zrutajJAnanA vicchedano ullekha che. te saMgata lAgato nathI)

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(21) graMtho banAvyA temano samAveza paNa, AgamanI sAthe temano avirodha hovAthI ane AgamArthanI ja puSTi karanArA hovAthI, AgamomAM karI levAmAM Avyo. aMtamAM saMpUrNa dazapUrvanA jJAtA dvArA grathita graMtho paNa AgamamAM samAviSTa eTalA mATe karavAmAM AvyA che te paNa Agamane puSTa karanArA hatA ane temano Agama sAthe virodha eTalA mATe paNa thaI zakato nahi ke te nizcita rUpe samyaphadRSTi hatA. nIcenI gAthA vaDe A ja vAtanI sUcanA maLe che : suttaM gaNadharakadhidaM taheva patteyabuddhakadhidaM ca / sudakevaliNA kadhidaM abhiNNadasapUvvakadhidaM ca // - mUlAcAra 5. 80 A parathI kahI zakAya ke koI graMthanA AgamamAM pravezane mATe A mApadaMDa hato. AthI vAstavika rIte jayArathI daza pUrvadharo rahyA nahi tyArathI AgamanI saMkhyAmAM vRddhi thavAnuM aTakI gayuM haze ema mAnI zakAya che. paraMtu zvetAMbaronA AgamarUpe mAnya keTalAka prakIrNakagraMtho evA paNa che je te kALa pachI paNa AgamamAM sammilita karI levAmAM AvyA che. temAM te graMthonI nirdoSatA ane vairAgyabhAvanI vRddhimAM temano vizeSa upayoga - e ja kAraNo hoI zake che athavA kartA AcAryanI te kALe vizeSa pratiSThA paNa kAraNa hoI zake che. jainAgamonI saMkhyA jayAre vadhavA lAgI tyAre temanuM vargIkaraNa paNa jarUrI banI gayuM. bhagavAna mahAvIranA maulika upadezano gaNadharakRta saMgraha dvAdaza "aMga' ke gaNipiTakamAM hato, AthI te pote eka varga banI jAya ane tenAthI bIjAne judA pADavAmAM Ave te jarUrI hatuM. AthI AgamonuM je prathama vargIkaraNa thayuM te aMga ane aMgabAhya tevA AdhAra para thayuM. eTalA mATe ApaNe joIe chIe ke anuyoga (bhU. 3)nA prAraMbhamAM "aMgapaviThTha' (aMgapraviSTa) ane "aMgabAhira' (aMgabAhya) evA zrutanA bheda pADavAmAM AvyA che. naMdi (sU. 44)mAM paNa AvA ja bheda che. aMgabAhirane mATe tyAM "aNaMgapaviTTa' zabda paNa prayojAyo che (sU. 44nA aMtamAM). anyatra naMdi (sU. 38)mAM ja "aMgapaviThTha" ane "aNaMgapaviThTha-evA be bheda karavAmAM AvyA che. 1. A ja gAthA jayadhavalAmAM uddhata che-pR. 153. A ja bhAva vyakta karatI gAthA saMskRtamAM droNAcArye ghaniryuktinI TIkAmAM pR. 3para uddhata karI che.

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(22) A aMgabAhya graMthonI sAmAnya saMjJA 'prakIrNaka' paNa hatI evuM naMdIsUtranA AdhAre pratita thAya che. aMga zabdane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne aMgabAhya graMthonI sAmAnya saMjJA 'upAMga' paNa hatI, evuM nirayAvalikAsUtranA prAraMbhika ullekha parathI pratIta thAya che ane e paNa pratIta thAya che ke koI eka samaya evo hato jyAre nirayAvaliyAdi pAMca ja upAMga mAnavAmAM AvatA haze. samavAyAMga, naMdi, anuyoga tathA pAkSikasUtranA samaya sudhI samagra AgamanA mukhya vibhAgo be ja hatA aMga ane aMgabAhya. AcArya umAsvAtinA tattvArthasUtrabhASya nA AdhAre paNa e ja phalita thAya che ke temanA samaya sudhI paNa aMgapraviSTa ane aMgabAhya evA ja vibhAgo pracalita hatA. - che sthAnAMga sUtra (277)mAM je cAra prajJaptione aMgabAhya kahevAmAM Avela che te * caMdraprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti, jaMbUThThIpaprajJapti ane dvIpasAgaraprajJapti. AmAMthI jaMbUddIpaprajJaptine choDIne bAkInI traNa kAlika che--evo paNa ullekha sthAnAMga (152)mAM che. aMga uparAMta AcAraprakalpa (nizItha), (sthAnAMga, 433; samavAyAMga 28), AcAradazA (dazAzrutaskaMdha), baMdhadazA, dvigRddhidazA, dIrghadazA ane saMkSepitadazAno paNa sthAnAMga (755)mAM ullekha che. paraMtu baMdhadazA vagere zAstro anupalabdha che. TIkAkAranA samayamAM paNa A ja sthiti hatI, jethI temaNe kahevuM paDyuM ke A kayA graMtho che te ame jANatA nathI. samavAyAMgamAM uttarAdhyayananAM 36 adhyayanonAM nAma ApavAmAM AvyA che (sama. 36) tathA dazA-kalpa-vyavahAra A traNanA uddezanakALanI carcA che. paraMtu temanI chedasaMjJA ApavAmAM AvI nathI. prajJaptino eka varga alaga haze evuM sthAnAMga parathI jaNAI Ave che. kuvalayamAlA (pR. 34)mAM aMgabAhyamAM prajJApanA uparAMta be prajJaptiono ullekha che. 'cheda' saMjJA kyArathI pracalita thaI ane chedamAM prAraMbhamAM kayAM kayAM zAsro sammilita hatAM te paNa nizcayapUrvaka kahI zakAtuM nathI. paraMtu AvazyakaniryuktimAM sarvaprathama 'chedasutta'no ullekha maLe che. tenAthI prAcIna ullekha haju sudhI maLyo nathI. 1. evamAiyAI caurAsIiM painnagasahassAiM ..... ahavA jassa jattiyA sIsA uppattiyAe... cauvvihAe buddhIN vaveJa tasya tattiJArUM paLarasahassArUM...'' - naMdI, sU. 44 2. tattvArthasUtramASya, 2. 20. 3. Ava 0 ni 0 777; kenonikala liTarecara, pR. 36mAM uddhRta.

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(23) A parathI atyAre eTaluM to kahI ja zakAya ke Avazyaka niryuktinA samayamAM chedasuttano varga judo thaI gayo hato. kuvalayamAlA je tA. 7-3-789 I.sa.mAM samApta thaI, temAM je vividha graMtho ane viSayonuM zramaNo ciMtana karatA hatA temAMnA keTalAkanAM nAma gaNAvAyAM che. temAM sau prathama AcArathI mAMDI daSTivAda sudhInA aMgonAM nAmo che. tyArapachI prajJApanA, sUryaprajJapti tathA caMdraprajJaptino ullekha che. tyArapachI A gAthAo che - aNNAi ya gaNaharabhAsiyAiM sAmaNNakevalikayAI / pacceyasayaMbuddhehiM viraiyAiM guNeti maharisiNo / katthai paMcAvayavaM dasaha cciya sAhaNaM parUveMti / paccakkhamaNumANapamANacaukkayaM ca aNNe viyAreti / / bhavajalahijANavattaM pemmamahArAyaNiyalaNiddalaNaM / kammaTThagaMThivajjaM aNNe dhamma parikaheMti // mohaMdhayAraraviNo paravAyakuraMgadariyakesariNo / NayasayakharaNaharille aNNe aha vAiNo tattha / / loyAloyapayAsaM dUraMtarasaNhavatthupajjoyaM / kevalisuttaNibaddhaM NimittamaNNe viyAraMti // NANAjIvuppattI suvaNNamaNirayaNadhAusaMjoyaM / jANaMti jaNiyajoNI joNINaM pAhuDaM aNNe // laliyavayaNatthasAraM savvAlaMkAraNivvaDiyasohaM / amayappavAhamahuraM aNNe kavvaM viiMtaMti / / bahutaMtamaMtavijjAviyANayA siddhajoyajoisiyA / acchaMti aNuguNetA avare siddhNtsaaraaii|| kuvalayamAlAgata A vivaraNamAM eka to e vAta dhyAna ApavA yogya che ke aMgo pachI aMgabAhyono ullekha che. temAM aMgo uparAMta je AgamonAM nAmo che te mAtra prajJApanA, caMdraprajJapti ane sUryaprajJaptinAM che. te pachI gaNadhara, sAmAnya kevalI, pratyeka buddha ane svayaM saMbuddha dvArA bhASita ke viracita graMthono sAmAnya rItano ullekha che. te kyA hatA temanA nAmapUrvaka ullekha nathI. bIjI vAta e dhyAna devA yogya che ke 1. 2. vayamAtA, pR. 34 I vipAkanuM nAma AmAM nathI AvatuM, e lekhakanI potAnI ke lipikAranI asAvadhAnInuM kAraNa che.

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(24) AmAM dazapUrva kRta graMthono ullekha nathI. gaNadharano ullekha hovAthI zratakevalIno ullekha sUcita thAya che. bIjI bAju karma, maMtra, taMtra, nimitta Adi vidyAonA viSayamAM ullekha che ane yonipAhuDano nAmapUrvaka ullekha che. kAvyonuM ciMtana paNa munio karatA hatA e paNa batAvAyuM che. nimittane kevalisUtranibaddha kahevAmAM AvyuM che. kuvalayamAlAnA bIjA ullekhathI ema phalita thAya che ke lekhakanA manamAM mAtra AgamagraMthono ja ullekha karavAnuM abhiSTa nathI. prajJApanA vagere traNa aMgabAhya graMthono je nAmollekha che te aMgabAhyomAM temanI vizeSa pratiSThAno dyotaka che. dhavalA je tA. 8-10-816 I. sa.nA divase samApta thaI hatI, tenAthI paNa e ja siddha thAya che ke te kALa sudhI AgamanA aMgabAhya ane aMgapraviSTa evA be vibhAga hatA. paraMtu sAMprata kALamAM zvetAMbaromAM AgamonuM je vargIkaraNa prasiddha che te kyAre zarU thayuM, athavA koNe zarU karyuM - e jANavAnuM nizcita sAdhana upalabdha nathI. zrIcaMdra AcArya (lekhanakALa I. sa. 1112thI prAraMbha) "sukhabodhA sAmAcArI'nI racanA karI che. temAM temaNe AgamanA svAdhyAyanI tapovidhinuM je varNana karyuM che tenAthI jANavA maLe che ke temanA samaya sudhI aMga ane upAMganI vyavasthA arthAt amuka aMganuM amuka upAMga evI vyavasthA banI cUkI hatI. paThanakramamAM sarvaprathama AvazyakasUtra, tyAra pachI dazavaikAlika ane uttarAdhyayana pachI AcAra vagere aMgo bhaNavAmAM AvatAM. badhA aMgo eka sAthe ja kramathI bhaNAvatAM hoya evuM pratIta thatuM nathI. prathama cAra AcArAMgathI samavAya sudhI bhaNyA pachI nisIha, jIyakappa, paMcakappa, kappa, vavahAra ane dasAra bhaNavAmAM AvatAM. nisIha vagerenI chedasaMjJA hovAno ahIM ullekha nathI paraMtu A badhAne eka sAthe rAkhyA che te vAta temanA eka varganI sUcanA to Ape ja che. A chedagraMthonA adhyayana pachI nAyadhammakahA (chaThThuM aMga), uvAsagadasA, aMtagaDadasA, aNuttarovavAyadasA, paNahAvAgaraNa ane vipAka - A aMgonI vAcanA thatI hatI. virAga pachI eka paMktimAM bhagavAIno ullekha che paraMtu te prakSipta hoya evuM lAge che kema ke tyAM kaMI paNa vivaraNa ApyuM nathI (pR. 31). AnuM vizeSa varNana AgaLa jatAM "LigoNu ya paMcama vivahipannatti' (pR. 31) AvA zabdothI zarU thAya che. vipAkanI pachI uvAMganI vAcanAno ullekha che. te A pramANe che - uvavAI, rAyapaNaiya, jIvAbhigama, pannavaNA, sUrapannatti, 1. dhavalA, pusta# 1, pR. 26. 2. sukhabodhA sAmAcArImAM "nisIhaM samatta evo ullekha che ane tyArapachI jIyakampa vagerethI saMbaMdhita pAThanA aMtamAM "#qvavArasAsuvighaMdho samUtto' evo ullekha che. AthI jayakappa ane paMcakampanI sthiti saMdigdha bane che- pR. 30.

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(25) jaMbUdIvapannatti, caMdapannatti. traNa pannattionA viSayamAM ullekha che ke 'to pannattio jAtimAo saMSaTTa 2 jhIra' (pR. 32). tAtparya evuM jaNAya che ke A traNenI te te aMganI vAcanAnI sAthe paNa vAcanA karI zakAya che. bAkInA pAMca aMgo mATe lakhyuM che ke 'sekSALa paMcaddamaMzAnuM mayaMtareLa niyAvaliyA muyavastuMdho vaMn / ' (pR. 32). A nirayAvaliyAnA pAMca vargo che--nirayAvaliyA, kappavarDisiyA, pulphiyA, pucUliyA ane vIdasA. tyArabAda 'DvALi pannA' (pR.32) evA ullekha sAthe naMdI, anuyogadvAra, devindatyaa, taMdulaviyAlia, caMdAveya, AurapaccakkhANa ane gaNivijjAno ullekha karIne 'vamADyA' lakhyuM che. A ullekha parathI ema siddha thAya che ke prakIrNakomAM ullikhita uparAMtanAM bIjAM paNa hatAM. ahIM e paNa dhyAna ApavA jevI vAta che ke naMdI ane anuyogadvArane sAMpratakALe prakIrNakathI judA gaNavAmAM Ave che paraMtu ahIM temano samAveza prakIrNakamAM che. A prakaraNanA aMtamAM 'vAhirovihikSamatto' evuM lakhyuM che tenAthI e paNa jANavA maLe che ke upAMga ane prakIrNaka baMnenI sAmAnya saMjJA ke varga aMgabAhya hato. te pachI bhagavatInI vAcanAno prasaMga uThAvAyo che. e vAta bhagavatInuM mahattva sUcita kare che. bhagavatI pachI mahAnisIhano ullekha che ane teno ullekha nisIhAdi chedagraMtho sAthe nathI--ethI sUcita thAya che ke te pachInI racanA che. matAMtara ApyA pachI aMtamAM eka gAthA ApavAmAM AvI che jenA vaDe sUcanA maLe che ke kayA aMganuM upAMga kayuM che-- "u0rA0jI0 pannavaNA sU0 jaM0caM0ni0ka0ka0pu0pu0vahnidasanAmA | AyArAiuvaMgA nAyavvA ANupuvvIe - sukhabodhA sAmAcArI, pR. 34. zrIcaMdranA A vivaraNa parathI eTaluM to phalita thAya che ke temanAM samaya sudhI aMga, upAMga, prakIrNaka eTalA nAmo to nizcita thaI cUkyA hatAM. upAMgomAM paNa kayA graMtho samAviSTa che te paNa nizcita thaI cUkyuM hatuM, je sAMpratakALe paNa tema ja che. prakIrNakavargamAM naMdI-anuyogadvAra sAmela hatA je pAchaLa jatAM judA thaI gayAM. mUlasaMjJA koInI paNa nathI maLatI je AgaLa jatAM AvazyakAdine maLI che. yvn jinaprabhe potAnA 'siddhAntAgamastava'mAM AgamonuM nAmapUrvaka stavana karyuM che paraMtu vargIkaraNa karyuM nathI. temano stavanakrama A pramANe che--Avazyaka, vizeSAvazyaka, dasavaikAlika, othaniryukti, piMDaniryukti, naMdI, anuyogadvAra, uttarAdhyayana, RSibhASita, AcArAMga vagere agiyAra aMgo (AmAMnA keTalAMkane aMga saMjJA ApavAmAM AvI che), aupapAtika vagere 12 (AmAM koIne paNa upAMga kahevAmAM

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(26) AvyuM nathI), maraNasamAdhi vagere 13 (AmAMthI koIne paNa prakIrNaka kahyuM nathI), nizItha, dazAzruta, kalpa, vyavahAra, paMcakalpa, jItakalpa, mahAnizItha--ATalAM nAmo pachI niryukti vagere TIkAonuM stavana che. tyArapachI daSTivAda ane anya kAlika, utkAlika graMthonI stuti karavAmAM AvI che. tyArapachI aMgavidyA, vizeSaNavatI, sanmati, nayacakravAla, tattvArtha, jyotiSkareMDa, siddhaprAkRta, vasudevahiMDI, karmaprakRti vagere praka2Na graMthono ullekha che. A sUci parathI eka vAta to siddha thAya che ke bhale jinaprabhe vargonA nAma nathI ApyA paraMtu temanA samaya sudhI kayA graMthono konI sAthe ullekha thavo joIe evo eka krama to banI gayo haze. eTalA mATe ApaNane mUlasUtro ane cUlikAsUtronA nAma eka sAthe ja maLe che. A ja vAta aMga, upAMga, cheda ane prakIrNakane paNa lAgu paDe che. AcArya umAsvAti bhASyamAM aMganI sAthe upAMga zabdano nirdeza kare che ane temane upAMga zabdathI aMgabAhya graMtha abhipreta che. AcArya umAsvAtie aMgabAhyanI je sUci ApI che te paNa jinaprabhanI sUcinuM pUrvarUpa che. temAM prathama sAmAyAkAdi cha Avazyakono ullekha che, tyArapachI ''zanaitika, uttarAdhyAyA:, vazA: jvavyavahAro, nizItha, kRSimASitAnyevAvi'-A jAtano ullekha che. AmAM je AvazyakAdi mUlasUtrono tathA dazA Adi chedagraMthono eka sAthe nirdeza che, te temanA vargIkaraNanI pUrvasUcanA Ape ja che. dhavalAmAM 14 aMgabAhyonI je gaNanA karavAmAM AvI che temAM paNa prathama cha Avazyakono nirdeza che, tyArapachI dazavaikAlika ane uttarAdhyayanano ane tyArapachI kappavavahAra, kappAkappiya, mahAkapriya, puMDarIya, mahApuMDarIya ane nisIhano nirdeza che. temAM mAtra puMDarIya, mahApuMDarIyano ullekha evo che je nisIhane anya chedothI juduM pADe che. nahi to A paNa mULa ane chedanA vargIkaraNanI sUcanA ApI ja rahela che. AcArya jinaprabhe I.sa. 1306mAM vidhimArgaprapA graMthanI samApti karI che. temAM paNa (pR. 48thI) temaNe AgamonA svAdhyAyanI tapovidhinuM varNana karyuM che. kramathI nIcenA 51 graMthono temAM ullekha che--1 Avazyakara,2 dazavaikAlika, 3 uttarAdhyayana, 4 AcArAMga, 5 sUyagaDAMga, 6 ThANAMga, 7 samavAyAMga, 8 nisIha, 9-11 dasA "anyathA hi anibaddhamaGgopAGgazaH samudraprataraNavad duradhyavaseyaM syAt -" tattvArthabhASya, 1. 20. 2. ''mohaninguttI AvayaM veva jhaLupaviTTA''--vidhimAnpravA, pR. 46. 1.

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(27) kampa-vavahAra', 12 paMcakappa, 13jIyakappa, 14 vivAhapannatti, 15 nAyAdhammakahA, 16 upAsagadasA, 17 aMtagaDadasA, 18 anuttarovavAiyadasA, 19 pahAvAgaraNa, 20 vivAgasuya (divAso yuvAtamAM te vofchaa) (pR. 56). AnI pachI A pATha prAsaMgika che-"rUlya ya vivaravApariyAtivAso kayArapaj variSnA vAr3ajJA pArva cauvAso sUyagaDaM / paMcavAso dasA-kappa-vavahAre / aTThavAso ThANa-samavAe / dasavAso bhagavaI / ikkArasavAso khuDDiyAvimANAipaMcajjhayaNe / bArasavAso aruNovavAyAipaMcajjhayaNe / terasavAso uTThANasuyAicaurajjhayaNe / caudasAiaTThArasaMtavAso kameNa kameNa AsIvisabhAvaNA-diTThivisabhAvaNA-cAraNabhAvaNA-mahAsumiNabhAvaNA-teyanisagge / mUvIvAsI viTTIvAyaM saMputravIsavAso vyayugo utta" | (pR. pa6). tyArabAda " i 3vaM'' evuM lakhIne je aMganuM je upAMga che teno nirdeza AvI rIte karavAmAM Avela che - aMga upAMga AcAra 21 ovAya sUyagaDa 22 rAyapAseNaya ThANa jIvAbhigama samavAya 24 paSNavaNA bhagavAI 25 sUrapaNyatti nAyA (dhamma). 26 jaMbUdIvapaSNatti uvAsagadasA 27 caMdapaSNatti 8-12 aMtagaDadasAdi 28-32 nirayAvaliyA suyakhaMdha (28 "kapriyA 29 kapUvaDisiyA 30 puphiyA, 31 puphacUliyA, 32 vaNihadasA) a ww 23 com 1. dasA-kappa-vavahArano eka zrutaskaMdha che evI sAmAnya mAnyatA che. paraMtu koInA mate kampa-vavahArano eka skaMdha che-vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 52. 2.zrIcaMdranI sukhabodhA sAmAcArImAM tenA sthAne nirayAvaliyAno nirdeza che.

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(28) AcArya jinaprabhe matAMtarano paNa ullekha karyo che ke ""mai puLa vaM5tti sUrapaNNattiM ca bhagavaIuvaMge bhaNaMti / tesiM maeNa uvAsagadasAINa paMcaNhamaMgANaM uvaMgaM nirayAvatriyAsuviMdho''-pR. 17. A matanuM utthAna A kAraNe thayuM haze ke jyAre 11 aMgo upalabdha che ane bAramuM aMga upalabdha ja nathI to tenA upAMganI AvazyakatA nathI. AthI karI bhagavatInA be upAMgo mAnI 11 aMga ane 12 upAMganI saMgati besADavAno A prayatna che. aMtamAM zrIcaMdranI sukhabodhA sAmAcArImAM maLatI gAthA udbhUta karIne "3AvidI'nI samApti karI che. tyArapachI "saMparya paUMI'--e ullekha sAthe 33 naMdI, 34 anuyogadArAi, 3pa deviMdaWya, 46 taMduveyAliya, 37 maraNasamAhi, 38 mahApaccakhANa, 39 AurapaccakhANa, 40saMthAraya, 41 caMdAvinjhaya, 4ra bhattapariNA, 43 causaraNa, 44 vIrasthaya, 45 gaNivijA, 46 dIvasAgarapaNatti, 47 saMgahaNI, 48 gacchAyAra, 49 dIvasAgarapatti, 50 isibhAsiyAiM-A badhAno ullekha karIne "paUvihInI samApti karI che. AnAthI sUcita thAya che ke temanA matamAM 18 prakIrNako hatA. aMtamAM mahAnisIhano ullekha hovAthI kula 51 graMthono jinaprabhe ullekha karyo che.' jinaprabhe saMgraharUpa jogavihANa nAmaka gAthAbaddha prakaraNanuM paNa uddharaNa potAnA graMthamAM ApyuM che-pR. 60. A prakaraNamAM paNa saMkhyAMka ApIne aMgonA nAma ApavAmAM AvyA che. yogavidhikramamAM Avasmaya ane dasayAliyano sarvaprathama ullekha karyo che ane ogha tathA piMDaniryuktino samAveza emAM ja thAya che evI sUcanA paNa ApI che (gAthA 7, pR. 58). tyArapachI naMdI ane anuyogano ullekha karIne uttarAdhyayanano nirdeza karyo che. temAM paNa samavAyAMga bAda dasA-kappa-vavahAranisIhano ullekha karIne temanI ja "chedasUtra' evI saMjJA paNa ApI che-gAthA 22, pR. 59. tyAra pachI jayakappa ane paMcakappa (paNakakha)no ullekha hovAthI prakaraNakAranA samaya sudhI saMbhava che ke temane chedasUtranA vargamAM sammilita na karavAmAM AvyA hoya. paMcakalpa pachI ovAiya vagere cAra upAMgonI vAta kahIne vivAhapaNattithI mAMDI vivAga aMgono ullekha che. tyArapachI cAra prajJaptisUryaprajJapti vagere nirdiSTa che. tyAra pachI nirayAvaliyAno ullekha karIne upAMgadarzaka 1. gacchAcAra pachI - "phunnA paNa If" evo ullekha hovAthI keTalAka anya paNa prakIrNako haze jeno ullekha nAmapUrvaka karavAmAM Avyo nathI-pR. 58.

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(29) pUrvokta gAthA (naM. 60) nirdiSTa che. tyArapachI deviMdatthaya vagere prakIrNakanI tapasyAno nirdeza karIne isibhAsiyano ullekha che. e mata paNa ullikhita che ke jenA anusAra isibhAsiyano samAveza uttarAdhyayanamAM thaI jAya che (gAthA 62, pR. 62). aMtamAM sAmAcArIviSayaka paraMparAbhedane joIne zaMkA na karavI joIe evo paNa upadeza che (gAthA 66). jinaprabhanA samaya sudhI sAMpratakALamAM prasiddha vargIkaraNa sthira thaI gayuM hatuM teno DupurAvo 'vAyAviho'nA utthAnamAM temaNe je vAkya ApyuM che tenAthI maLe che--'vaM kappaticcAivihipurassaraM sAhU samANiyasayalajogavihI mUlaggantha nndiannuogdaaruttarAyaLa-phasimAptiya-baMga-3vaMga-pAya-cheyArthagAme vADbbA'' --pR. 64. AnAthI e paNa patto lAge che ke 'mUla'mAM Avazyaka ane dazavaikAlika e be ja sAmela hatA. A sUcimAM 'mUlagraMtha' evo ullekha che paraMtu pRthak rUpe Avazyaka ane dazavaikAlikano ullekha nathI--tenAthI AnI sUcanA maLe che. jinaprabhe potAnA siddhAntAgamastavamAM vargonA nAmanI sUcanA nathI ApI paraMtu vidhimArgaprapAmAM ApI che. enuM kAraNa e paNa hoI zake ke jyAre temaNe vidhimArgaprapA lakhI tyAre temanI ja te sUjha hoya. jinaprabhano lekhanakALa sudIrgha hato te temanA vividha tIrthakalpanI racanAthI jaNAI Ave che. tenI racanA temaNe I.sa. 1270mAM zarU karI ane I.sa.1332mAM tene pUrNa karI e vacce temaNe I.sa.1306mAM vidhimArgaprapA lakhI che. stavana saMbhava che ke tenAthI prAcIna haze. upalabdha Agamo ane temanI TIkAonuM parimANa : samavAya ane naMdIsUtramAM aMgonI je padasaMkhyA ApI che temAM padathI zuM abhipreta che te ThIka ThIka samajAtuM nathI ane upalabdha AgamomAM padasaMkhyAno meLa paNa nathI. digaMbara qhaDAgamamAM gaNitanA AdhAre spaSTIkaraNa karavAno je prayatna che te paNa kAlpanika ja che, tathyanI sAthe teno koI saMbaMdha dekhAto nathI. AthI have upalabdha AgamonuM zuM parimANa che tenI carcA karavAmAM Ave che. A saMkhyAo hastapratiomAM graMthAgra rUpe nirdiSTa thaI che. tenuM tAtparya hoya che--32 akSaronA zloko. lipikAra potAnuM lekhana pArizrAmika levA mATe gaNIne moTA bhAge aMtamAM A saMkhyA Ape che. kyAreka graMthakAra pote paNa A saMkhyAno nirdeza kare che. 1. jai. sA. saM. i., pR. 416. 2. nai. sA. rU. pUrvIAi, pR. 626; patnuMDAgama, pu. 23, pR. 247-264. 3. kyAreka kyAreka dhUrta lipikAro saMkhyA khoTI paNa lakhI nAkhe che.

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(30) ahIM ApavAmAM AvanArI saMkhyAo bhAMDArakara orienTala risarca insTITyUTanA volyuma 17nA 1-3 bhAgomAM Agamo ane temanI TIkAonI hastapratonI je sUci chapAI che tenA AdhAre che-AnAthI be kArya siddha thaze-zlokasaMkhyAnA bodha uparAMta kayA AgamanI keTalI TIkAo lakhAI che tenI paNa jANa thaze. 1. aMga (1) AcArAMga 2644, 2654 niyukti 450 cUrNi 8750 vRtti 12300 dIpikA (1) 9OO0, 10000, 15000 " (2) 9000 avacUri paryAya (2) sUtrakRtAMga 2100 (prathama zrutaskaMdhanI 1000) niryukti 208 gAthA niryukti mULa sAthe 2580 niryukti]12850, 13000, 13325 vRtti (14000 harSakulakRta dIpikA (1) 6600, 8600, 7100 7000 (A saMkhyA mULa sAthenI che) sAdhuraMgakRta dIpikA 13416 pArjacaMdrakRta vArtika (Tabo) 8000 cUrNi paryAya (3) sthAnAMga 3770, 3750 TIkA (abhayadeva) 14250, 14500 saTIka 18000 dIpikA (nAgarSigaNi) sAthe 18000 bAlAvabodha stabaka 19000 paryAya bola

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(31) (4) samavAya 1667, 1767 vRtti 3pa75, 3700 paryAya (5) bhagavatI 16OO0, 15800 vRtti 186 16, 19776 " avacUrNi 3114 che paryAya (6) jJAtAdharma 5500, 6000, pa250, pa627 pa7pa0, 6000 , vRtti 3700, 3815, 4700 savRtti 97papa bAlAvabodhasaha 18200 (7) upAsakadazA 912, 872, 812 " vRtti 844 (8) annakRta 900 " vRtti (upATha attao anutta) 1300 " tabaka (9) anuttarapapAtika 192 vRtti 437 (10) praznavyAkaraNa 1250 vRtti 4630, pa630, 4800, 5016 stabaka paryAya (11) vipAka vRtti 1250 1000, 909, 1167 >> stabaka 2. upAMga (1) aupapAtika 0) vRtti (2) rAjapraznIya " 1167, 1500 3455, 3135, 3125 2509, 2079, 2120 3650, 3700, 3798 vRtti

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(3) jIvAbhigama "" (4) 23 27 prajJApanA "" ,, "" ,, (5) sUryaprajJapti 33 "" (6) jambudrIpaprajJapti 29 ,, 99 "" vRtti stabaka paryAya 23 (7) candraprajJapti 2058 "" TIkA 22 TIkA pradezavyAkhyA saMgrahaNI paryAya TIkA "" vivaraNa. 9500 (8-12) nirayAvalikA (5) 1109 TabAsaha 15000 cUrNi (karaNa) 2023, 1823, 1860 vivRtti (brahma) 3. prakIrNaka (1) catuHzaraNa "" (32) 4700, 5200 14000 "" 7989, 8100, 7787 14000, 15000 TIkA 605, 650, 737, 637 Tabo 1100 paryAya bAlAvabodha "" 4458, 4146 (hIra0) 14252 (zAnti) ,, 99 viSamapada (2) AturapratyAkhyAna gAthA 84 vivaraNa 850 Tabo gAthA 63 avasUri Tabo

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(33) (3) bhaktaparijJA gA. 173 granthAjha 171 avasUri (4) saMsmAraka gAthA 121 vivaraNa avacUri bAlAvabodha (5) tandulavaicArika 400 bAlAvabodha (6) candrAvedhyaka gAthA 174 gA.175 (7) devendrastava gA307, gA0292 (8) gaNividyA gA86, gALa85 (9) mahApratyAkhyAna gA0143, gA.142 (10) vIrastava gA043, gA042 (11) aMgacUlikA (12) aMgavidyA 9OO. (13) ajIvakalpa gAthA 44 (14) ArAdhanApatAkA 990 (racanA saM. 1078) (15) kavacadvAra - gA01 29 (16) gacchAcAra 167 vivRtti pa850 (vijayavimala) vAnararSi avacUri (17) jabUsvAmisvAdhyAya Tabo (padmasundara) (18) jyotiSkaraMDaka TIkA 5500

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(19) tIrthodugAlika (20) dvIpasAgaraprajJapti (21) paryantArAdhanA "" "" (22) piMDavizuddhi "" ,, 17 3" "" (23) maraNavidhi (24) yoniprAmRta (25) vaMkacUlikA (26) sArAvalI (27) siddhaprAbhUta gAthA 4. chedasUtra (1) nizItha "" "" "" (34) gA0 1251, gA0 1233 granthAtra 1565 37 bAlAvabodha "1 99 TIkA 4400 subodhA 2800 dIpikA 703 bAlAvabodha avacUrNi 121 paryAya (2) mahAnizItha 4544 39 Tabo (3) vyavahAra 74 245 300 812 niryukti-bhASya gA0 6439 granthAmra 8400 TippaNaka 7705 (?) cUrNi (prathama u0) 5395 viMzoddezakavyA niryukti-bhASya 5200, gA04629

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vyavahAra (35) TIkA prathama khaMDa (u. 1-3 16856 pIThikA 2354 pIThikA aura u01 10878 u0 3 2565 u0 10 4133 u0 1-10 376 25 dvitIya khaMDa 10366 cUrNi 10360 pIThikA 2000 paryAya (4) dazAzruta 1380 niryukti gAi 154 cUrNi 2225, 4321, 2161, 2325 (?) TIkA (brahma) 5152 '' Tippanaka paryAya kalpasUtra (dazAzrutano aMza) 1216 sahaviSauSadhi (jinaprabha) 2268 avacUrNi kiraNAvalI (dharmadAsa) 8014 (?) pradIpikA (saMghavijaya) 3200 diIpikA (jayavijaya) 343ra kalpadrumakalikA (lakSmIvallabha) avacUri TippaNaka vAcanikAsnAya Tabo niryukti-saMdehaviSaSadhisaha 3041 vRtti (udayasAgara) TippaNa (pRthvIcandra)

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(36) kalpasUtra durgapadaniyukti 418 kalpAntarvAcya (kalpasamarthana) 2700 paryuSaNAlikAvyAkhyAna paryuSaNa parvavicAra maMjarI (ratnasAgara) pa695 (?) latA (samayasundara) 8000. subodhikA (vinayavijaya) 5400 kaumudI (zAntisAgara) 3707, 9538 (?) jJAnadIpikA (jJAnavijaya) (5) bRhatkalpa 400, 473 laghubhASya saTIka (pIThikA) pada00 u0 1-2 9500 2-4 12540 laghubhASya 6600 Tabo cUrNi 14000, 16000 vizeSacUrNi 11000 bRhabhASya 860) paryAya (6) paMcakalpa " cUrNi 3135 bRhabhASya 3185 (gA) 2574) paryAya jItakalpa gAya 103, 105 vivaraNalava (zrItilaka) " TIkA 6773 cUrNi (siddhasena) paryAya (8) yatijItakalpa " vivRtti pa700

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(37) pacUlikA sUtro (1) nandI 700 . vRttisaha 8535 cUrNi 14OO vivaraNa (hari) 2336 " (malaya) 7732, 7832 durgapadavyAkhyA (zrIcandra) paryAya virAvali (nandIgatA) avacUri Tabo bAlAvabodha (2) anuyogadvAra 1399, 1604, 1800, 2005 vRtti (hema) pa700, 6000 vArtika 6-mUlasUtra (1) uttarAdhyayana 2000, 2300, 2100 sukhabodhA (devendra=nemicandra) 14916, 1420) 12000, 14427, 14452, 14000 avasUri vRtti (kIrtivallabha) 8260 akSarArtha ' lavaleza 6598 vRtti (bhAvavijaya) 14255 dIpikA (lakSmIvallabha) dIpikA 8670 bAlAvabodha 62pa0 Tabo 7000 (pArzvacandra) kathA pa000 (padmasAgara), 4pa00 niryukti 604 bRhavRtti (zAntisUri) 18000 bRhavRttiparyAya avacUrNi (jJAnasAgara) pa250

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(2) dazavaikAlika 19 13 "" 39 11 37 ,, 29 (3) Avazyaka 23 : : : : : : : : ::::: 700 niryukti 550 vRtti (hari) vRtti 37 TIkA (sumati) 2650 TIkA 3000 TIkA 2800 avasUri 2143 Tabo (kanakasuMda2) 1500 caityavaMdana-lalitavistarA 1270 paMjikA (38) "" Tabo (devakuzala) 3250 vRtti (taNaprabha) avasUri (kulamaMDana) bAlAvabodha avasUri paryAya Tabo niryukti 2572,3550, 3100, 3375, 3150 pIThikA-bAlAvabodha "" ,, ziSyahitA (hari) 12343 vivRtti (malaya) laghuvRtti (tilakAcArya) niryukti-avasUri (jJAnasAgara) 9005 "" 39 ,, ,, bAlAvabodha dIpikA laghuvRtti 13090 pradezavyAkhyA (hemacandra) 4600 (?) vizeSAvazyakabhASya gA 4314, gA 3672, granthASra 5000, gA0 4336

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"" 27 ,, (4) piMDaniryukti "" "" 97 (5) odhaniryukti 33 17 ', (6) pAkSikasUtra "" "" "" 33 "" (39) vRtti svopaza vRtti (koTyAcArya) 13700 vRtti (hemacandra) 28000, 28976 7691 ziSyahitA (vIragaNi=samudraghoSa) vRtti (mANikyazekhara) avasUri (kSamAratna) 1460, gA0 1162, gA0 1154, gA 1165, gA0 1164 TIkA (droNa0) saha 7385, 8385 TIkA (droNa0) 6564 avasUri (jJAnasAgara) 3400 vRtti (yazodeva) 2700 avasUri 621, 1000 Agamo ane temanI TIkAonA parimANanA uparokta nirdezathI e vAta jANI zakAya che ke AgamasAhitya keTaluM vistRta che. uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, kalpasUtra tathA AvazyakasUtra-ATalAnI TIkAonI sUci paNa khAsI lAMbI che. sahuthI vadhu TIkAo lakhAI che kalpasUtra ane AvazyakasUtra 52. AnAthI A sUtronuM vizeSa paThana-pAThana sUcita thAya che. jyArathI paryuSaNamAM saMgha samakSa kalpasUtranAM vAcananI pratiSThA thaI che, tyArathI A sUtrano atyadhika pracAra thayo. Avazyaka to nityakriyAno graMtha hovAthI tenA para adhika TIkAo lakhavAmAM Ave te svAbhAvika che. Agamono samaya H Adhunika videzI vidvAnoe e vAta mAnI che ke bhale devarSie pustaka-lekhana karIne AgamonuM surakSA-kArya AgaLa vadhAryuM paraMtu teo, jevuM keTalAka jaina AcAryo paNa mAne che, temanA kartA nathI. Agamo to prAcIna ja che. teoe temane atratatra vyavasthita karyAM. AgamomAM keTaloka aMza prakSipta hoI zake che paraMtu te prakSepanA kAraNe samagra AgamasAhityano samaya devarSino samaya thaI jato nathI. temAM keTalAya 1 1. juo--sekreDa buksa opha dha IsTa, bhAga 22nI prastAvanA, pR. 39mAMnuM jekobInuM kathana

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(40) aMzo evA che je maulika che. AthI samagra AgamasAhityano racanAsamaya eka nathI. te te AgamanuM parIkSaNa karIne kALanirNaya karavo jarUrI che. sAmAnya rIte vidvAnoe aMga-Agamono kALa, prakSepo choDIne, pATaliputranI vAcanAnA kALane mAnyo che. pATaliputranI vAcanA bhagavAna mahAvIra pachI chaThThA AcArya bhadrabAhunA samayamAM thaI ane temano kALa che I.sa. pU. 4thI zatAbdIno bIjo dazaka.' DaoN. jekobIe chaMda vagerenI dRSTie adhyayana karIne evo nirNaya ryo hato ke koI paNa hAlatamAM Agamono prAcIna aMza I.sa.pU. 4thI zatAbdInA aMtathI mAMDI I.sa.pU. 3jI zatAbdInA prAraMbhathI prAcIna Tharato nathI. Ama badhI rIte ApaNe eTaluM to mAnI ja zakIe ke Agamono prAcIna aMza I.pUrvano che. temane devardhinA kALa sudhI lAvI zakAze nahi. Agamono lekhanakALa I.sa. 4pa3 (matAMtare I.sa. 466) mAnavAmAM Ave che. valabhImAM te samaye keTalAM Agamo lepabaddha karavAmAM AvyAM tenI koI sUcanA maLatI nathI paraMtu eTalI to kalpanA karI zakAya che ke aMga-AgamonuM prakSepo sAthenuM A aMtima svarUpa hatuM. AthI aMgonA prakSeponI A ja aMtima maryAdA hoI zake che. praznavyAkaraNa jevA sarvathA nUtana aMganI valabhI-lekhana samaye kaI sthiti hatI te eka samasyA ja banI raheze. teno hala hamaNAM to kaMI dekhAto nathI. keTalAka vidvAno A lekhananA kALanuM ane aMga-AgamonA racanAkALanuM saMmizraNa karI nAkhe che ane A ja lekhanakALane racanAkALa paNa mAnI le che. A to evI ja vAta thaI ke jevI rIte koI hastapratano lekhanakALa joIne tene ja racanAkALa paNa mAnI le. Ama mAnavAthI to samagra vaidika sAhityanA kALano nirNaya je niyamonA AdhAre karavAmAM Avyo che te nahi thAya ane hastapratonA AdhAre ja karavo paDaze. sAcI vAta to e che ke jevI rIte vaidika sAhitya zrata che tevI ja rIte jaina Agamono aMga vibhAga paNa zrata che. AthI tenA kALanirNaya mATe te ja niyamono upayoga jarUrI che je niyamono vaidika vAyanA kALanirNayamAM upayoga karavAmAM Ave che. aMga-Agamo bhagavAna mahAvIrano upadeza che ane tenA AdhAre temanA gaNadharoe aMgonI racanA karI che. AthI racanAno prAraMbha to bhagavAna mahAvIranA samayathI ja mAnI zakAya che. temAM je prakSepo hoya temane alaga karI temano samayanirNaya anya AdhAro dvArA karavo joIe. 1. DokTIna opha dha jainsa, pR. 73. 2. sekreDabuksa opha dha IsTa, 22, prastAvanA pR. 31thI; DokTIna opha dhajainsa, pR. 73, 81.

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(41) AgamomAM aMgabAhya graMtho paNa sAmela thayA che ane te to gaNadharonI racanA nathI. AthI temanA samayanuM nirdhAraNa jevI rIte anya AcAryonA graMthono samaya nirdhArita karavAmAM Ave che tevI rIte ja thavuM joIe. aMgabAhyono saMbaMdha vAcanAo sAthe paNa nathI ane saMkalana sAthe paNa nathI. temAM je graMthonA kartAnI nizcita rUpe jANakArI che temano samaya kartAnA samaya vaDe nizcita thavo joIe. vAcanA, saMkalanA ane lekhana je AgamonA thayAM temanI sAthe joDI A aMgabAhya graMthonA samayane paNa anizcita koTImAM nAkhI devo te anyAya che ane temAM saccAI paNa nathI. aMgabAhyomAM prajJApanAnA kartA AryazyAma che. AthI AryazyAmano je samaya che te ja teno racanAsamaya che. AryazyAmane vIranirvANa saMvata 335mAM yugapradhAna pada maLyuM ane teo 376 sudhI yugapradhAna rahyA. AthI prajJApanA A ja samayanI racanA che, temAM saMdehane sthAna nathI. jevI rIte SaTrakhaMDAgama vagere graMtho che tevI rIte prajJApanA AdithI aMta sudhI eka vyavasthita racanA che. to evuM zuM kAraNa che ke teno racanAkALa je tenA kartAno kALa che te jana mAnavAmAM Ave ane tenA kALane valabhInA lekhanakALa sudhI kheMcavAmAM Ave? AthI prajJApanAno racanAkALa I.sa.pU. 192thI I.sa.pU. 151 vacceno nizcita mAnavo joIe. caMdraprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti ane jaMbUDhIpaprajJapti-A traNe prajJaptio prAcIna che temAM paNa saMdehane sthAna nathI. digaMbara paraMparAe dRSTivAdanA parikarmamAM A traNe prajJaptiono samAveza karyo che ane dRSTivAdanA aMzano aviccheda paNa mAnyo che. AthI e ja vadhu saMbhavita che ke A traNe prajJaptio vicchinna na thaI hoya. temano ullekha zvetAMbaronA naMdI vageremAM paNa maLe che. AthI e to mAnI ja zakAya che ke A traNenI racanA zvetAMbara-digaMbaranA matabhedonI pahelAM ja thaI cUkI hatI. A dRSTie temanI racanAsamaya vikramanA prAraMbhanI pachI AvI zake nahi. bIjI vAta e paNa che ke sUrya-caMdraprajJaptimAM je jyotiSanI carcA che te bhAratIya prAcIna vedAMgonI jevI che. pAchaLathI je jyotiSano vikAsa thayo che te temAM nathI. AvI paristhitimAM teno samaya vikrama pUrve ja hoI zake che, pachI nahi. chedasUtromAM dazAzruta, bRhatkalpa ane vyavahArasUtronI racanA bhadrabAhue karI hatI. temanI upara prAcIna niryukti-bhASya vagere prAkRta TIkAo paNa lakhAI che. AthI temanA vicchedanI koI kalpanA karavI ucita nathI. dhavalAmAM kalpa-vyavahArane 1. atyAre upalabdha caMdraprajJapti ane sUryaprajJaptimAM koI taphAvata jaNAto nathI.

Page #76
(42) aMgabAhya gaNAvavAmAM AvyAM che ane temanA vicchedanI tyAM koI carcA nathI. bhadrabAhuno samaya I.sa.pU. 357nI AjubAju nizcita che. AthI temanA dvArA racAyela dazAzruta, bRhatkalpa ane vyavahArano samaya paNa te ja hovo joIe. nizItha AcArAMganI cUlA che ane koI kALe tene AcArAMgathI pRthapha karavAmAM Avela che. tenA para paNa niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi vagere TIkAo che. dhavalA (pR. 96)mAM aMgabAhya rUpe teno ullekha che ane tenA vicchedanI koI carcA temAM nathI. AthI tenA vicchedanI koI kalpanA karI zakAtI nathI. DaoN. jekobI ane zubiMga anusAra prAcIna chedasUtrono samaya I.sa.pU. 4thIno aMta ane 3jIno prAraMbha mAnavAmAM Avela che te ucita ja che. jIvakalpa AcArya jinabhadranI kRti hovAthI teno paNa samaya nizcita ja che. te svataMtra graMtha nathI paraMtu pUrvokta chedagraMthonA sArarUpa che. AcArya jinabhadranA samayanA nirdhAraNa mATe vizeSAvazyakanI jesalameranI eka pratinA aMtamAM je gAthA ApavAmAM AvI che te upayogI sAdhana che. temAM zaka saMvata 131no ullekha che. tadanusAra I.sa. 609 bane che. AnAthI eTaluM siddha thAya che ke jinabhadrano samaya te pachI to koI paNa sthitimAM TharAvI zakAya nahi. gAthAmAM je zakasaMvatano ullekha che te saMbhava che ke te pratinA koI sthaLe rAkhavA mATeno che. AthI spaSTa che ke te te samaya pUrve racAI gayuM hatuM. AthI tenI AjubAjuno samaya jatakalpanI racanA mATe paNa mAnI zakAya mahAnizIthanuM je saMskaraNa prApta che te AcArya haribhadra dvArA uddhAra karAyela che. AthI teno samaya paNa AcArya haribhadranA samaya sAthe gaNAze. AcArya haribhadranA samayanuM nirdhAraNa aneka pramANo vaDe AcArya jinavijayajIe karyuM che ane te che I.sa. 700thI 800nI vacceno. mUlasUtromAMnAM dazavaikAlikanI racanA AcArya zaabhave karI che ane te sAdhuonA nitya svAdhyAyanA kAmamAM Ave che tethI teno viccheda saMbhavita na hato. aparAjitasUrie sAtama-AThamI zatAbdImAM tenI TIkA paNa lakhI hatI. te pahelAM niryukti, cUrNi vagere TIkAo paNa tenA para lakhavAmAM AvI che. pAMcamI-chaThThI zatAbdImAM thanArA AcArya pUjayapAde (sarvArthasiddhi, 1. 20) paNa dazavaikAlikano ullekha karyo che ane tene pramANa mAnavuM joIe evuM paNa kahyuM che. tenA vicchedanI koI carcA temaNe karI nathI. dhavalA (pR. 96)mAM paNa aMgabAhyarUpe dazavaikAlikano ullekha che ane tenA vicchedanI koI carcA nathI. dazavaikAlikamAM cUlAo bAdamAM 1. DokTIna opha dha jainsa, pR. 81.

Page #77
(43) joDavAmAM AvI che te nizcita che paraMtu tenAM je dasa adhyayano che, jemanA AdhAre tenuM nAma niSpanna thayuM che, te to maulika ja che. AvI paristhitimAM te dasa adhyayanonA kartA to zayyabhava che ane je samaya zayyabhavano che te ja teno paNa che. zayyabhava vIra ni. saM. 75thI 90 sudhI yugapradhAnapada upara rahyA che, AthI temano samaya I.sa.pU. 452thI 429 che. A ja samaya vacce dazavaikAlikanI racanA AcArya zayyabhave karI haze. uttarAdhyayana koI eka AcAryanI kRti nathI paraMtu saMkalana che. uttarAdhyayanano ullekha aMgabAhyarUpe dhavalA (pR.96) ane sarvArthasiddhi (1. 20)mAM che. tenA para niryukti-cUrNi TIkAo prAkRtamAM lakhAI che. e ja kAraNe tenI surakSA paNa thaI che. teno samaya vidvAnoe mAnyo che te che I.sa.pUrva jI-4thI zatAbdI. AvazyakasUtra to aMgAgamo jeTaluM ja prAcIna che. jaina nigraMtho mATe pratidina karavAnI Avazyaka kriyA saMbaMdhI pATha temAM che. aMgomAM jyAM svAdhyAyano ullekha Ave che tyAM ghaNuMkharuM ema lakheluM hoya che ke 'sAmADyApi prAsaM'i (bhagavatIsUtra 93, jJAtA 56, 64; vipAka 33); 'sAmAthamAyArUM coddasapuArUM' (bhagavatIsUtra 617, 432; jJAtA 054, 55, 130). AnAthI siddha thAya che ke aMgonI paNa pahelAM AvazyakasUtranuM adhyayana karavAmAM AvatuM hatuM. AvazyakasUtranuM prathama adhyayana sAmAyika che. A dRSTie AvazyakasUtranA maulika pATho ke jenA para niryukti, bhASya, vizeSAvazyakabhASya, cUrNi vagere prAkRta TIkAo lakhavAmAM AvI che te aMgo jeTalA prAcIna haze. aMgabAhya AgamanA bheda Avazyaka ane Avazyakavyatirikta-e pramANe karavAmAM AvyA che. tenAthI paNa tenuM mahattva siddha thAya che. AvazyakanA cha adhyayanonAM nAmo dhavalAmAM aMgabAhyamAM gaNAvAyAM che. AvI paristhitimAM AvazyakasUtranI prAcInatA siddha thAya ja che. Avazyaka nityaprati karavAnI kriyA che AthI jJAnavRddhi ane dhyAnavRddhi mATe temAM samaye samaye upayogI pATho vadhatA gayA che. Adhunika bhASAnA pATho paNa temAM joDavAmAM AvyA che, paraMtu mULa pATho kayA hatA tenuM to pRthakkaraNa prAcIna prAkRta TIkAonA AdhAre ka2vAnuM saraLa che ane tevuM paM. zrI sukhalAlajIe potAnA 'pratikramaNa' graMthamAM karyuM paNa che. AthI te pAThonA ja samayano vicAra ahIM prastuta che. te pAThono samaya bhagavAna mahAvIranA jIvanakALa AsapAsa nahi to temanA nirvANanI najIka ke pachInI prathama zatAbdImAM to rAkhI ja zakAya che. 1. DokTrIna opha dha jainsa, pR. 81. 1

Page #78
piMDaniryukti dazavaikAlikanI TIkA che ane te AcArya bhadrabAhunI kRti che. vadhu saMbhavita e che ke A bhadrabAhu bIjA bhadrabAhu hoya. jo evI sthiti siddha thAya to temano samaya pAMcamI zatAbdI Thare che. naMdIsUtra devavAcakanI kRti che. AthI teno samaya pAMcamI-chaThThI zatAbdI hoI zake che. anuyogadvArasUtranA kartA koNa che te kahevuM muzkela che paraMtu eTaluM kahI zakAya ke te AvazyakasUtranI vyAkhyA che AthI tenI pachInuM to che ja. temAM keTalAya graMthono ullekha che. ema kahI zakAya ke te vikrama pUrveno graMtha che. A graMtha evo che ke saMbhavita che ke temAM kaMI prakSepa thayA hoya. tenI eka saMkSipta vAcanA paNa maLe che. prakIrNakomAM causaraNa, AurapaccakhkhANa ane bhattaparitrA-A traNa vIrabhadranI racanAo che evo eka mata che. jo te mata sAco hoya to temano samaya I.sa. 9pa1 bane che. gacchAcAra prakIrNakano AdhAra che-mahAnizItha, kalpa ane vyavahAra. AthI A kRti temanI pachInI hoya temAM saMdeha nathI.' vAstavikatA e che ke eka eka graMtha laIne tenuM bArIkAIthI adhyayana karIne teno samaya nirdhArita karavAnuM haju bAkI che. AthI jayAM sudhI ema na bane tyAM sudhI upara je samayanI carcA karavAmAM AvI che te kAmacalAu samajavI joIe. keTalAya vidvAno A graMthonA adhyayanamAM lAge tyAre yathArtha ane sarvagrAhI nirNaya para AvI zakAze. jyAM sudhI evuM nahi bane tyAM sudhI samaya bAbatamAM upara je lakhAyuM che te mAnIne ApaNe ApaNA saMzodhanakAryane AgaLa vadhArI zakIe. Agama- vicchedano praznaH vyavahArasUtramAM viziSTa Agama-paThananI yogyatAnuM je varNana che (dazama uddezaka) te prasaMge nirdiSTa Agama tathA naMdI ane pAkSika sUtramAM je Agama-sUci ApavAmAM AvI che tathA sthAnAMgamAM prAsaMgika rUpe je Agamono ullekha che - ItyAdinA AdhAre zrI kApaDiyAe zvetAMbara mata anusAra anupalabdha AgamonI vistRta carcA karI che. AthI ahIM vistAra anAvazyaka che. nIcenA aMgaAgamono aMza zvetAMbara anusAra sAMpratakALamAM anupalabdha che 1 AcArAMganuM mahAparijJA adhyayana, ra jJAtAdharmanI keTalIka kathAo, 3 praznavyAkaraNanuM te rUpa je naMdI, samavAyAMga vageremAM nirdiSTa che tathA dRSTivAda - 1. kApaDiyA-kenonikala liTarecara, pR. para. 2. ejana, prakaraNa 4.

Page #79
(45) ATalA aMzo to aMgomAMthI vicchinna thaI gayA te spaSTa che. aMgonAM je parimANo nirdiSTa che te jotAM ane jo te vastusthitinAM bodhaka hoya to mAnavuM joIe ke aMgono je bhAga upalabdha che tenA karatAM ghaNo vadhu vilupta thaI gayo che. paraMtu aMgonAM je parimANa batAvavAmAM AvyAM che te vastusthitinAM bodhaka che tevuM lAgatuM nathI kAraNa ke adhikAMzanAM uttarottara bamaNAM bamaNAM batAvavAmAM AvyAM che, paraMtu yathArthamAM tevA ja svarUpamAM hoya tevI saMbhAvanA nathI. mAtra mahattva darzAvavA khAtara Ama kahI devAmAM AvyuM hoya te vadhu saMbhava che. AvI ja vAta dvIpa-samudronAM parimANamAM paNa jovAmAM Ave che. te paNa gANitika saccAI hoI zake che paNa vAstavikatA sAthe teno koI meLa nathI. digaMbara saMpradAya je dhavalA TIkAmAM nirdiSTa che tadanusAra gautama pAsethI sakaLa zrata (dvAdazAMgI ane cauda pUrvo) lohAryane maLyuM, temanI pAsethI jaMbUne. A traNeya sakaLa zrutasAgaranA pAragAmI hatA. temanI pachI kramathI viSNu vagere pAMca AcAryo thayA je cauda pUrvadhara hatA. ahIM e samajI levuM joIe ke jyAre temane cauda pUrvadhara kahyA che to teo bAkInA aMgonA paNa jJAtA hatA ja. arthAta teo paNa sakaLa zratadhara hatA. gautama vagere traNa potAnA jIvananA aMtima varSomAM sarvajJa paNa thayA ane A pAMca na thayA, eTalo ja A baMne vargomAM bheda che. te pachI vizAkhAcArya vagere agiyAra AcAryo dasa pUrvadhara thayA. tAtparya e che ke sakaLa zrutamAMthI mAtra dasa pUrva aMzanA teo jJAtA hatA, saMpUrNanA nahi. tyArabAda nakSatra vagere pAMca AcAryo evA thayA je ekAdazAMgadhArI hatA ane bAramA aMganAM cauda pUrvonA aMzadhara ja hatA. eka paNa pUrva temane saMpUrNapaNe jJAta na hatuM. tyArapachI subhadra vagere cAra AcAryo evA thayA je mAtra AcArAMgane saMpUrNa rUpamAM paraMtu bAkInA aMgo ane pUrvonA eka dezane ja jANatA hatA. tyArabAda saMpUrNa AcArAMganA dhAraNa karanAra paNa koI na thayA ane mAtra badhA aMgonA eka dezane tathA badhA pUrvenA eka dezane jANanArA AcAryonI paraMparA cAlI. A ja paraMparA dharasena sudhI cAlI che.' A vivaraNa parathI eTaluM spaSTa thAya che ke sakaLa zratadhara hovAmAM dvAdazAMgInuM jJAna jarUrI che. aMgabAhya graMthono AdhAra A ja dvAdazAMgI hatI, AthI sakaLa zrutadhara hovAmAM aMgabAhya mahattvanA nathI. te paNa spaSTa thAya che ke AmAM kramazaH aMgadharo arthAta aMgavicchedanI ja carcA che. dhavalAmAM ja Avazyaka vagere cauda aMgabAhyono ullekha che, paraMtu temanA vicchedanI carcA nathI. AnAthI ema phalita thAya che ke 1. dhavalA, pu. 1, pR. 65-67; jayadhavalA, pR. 83. 2. dhavalA, pu. 1, pR. 96.

Page #80
(46) ochAmAM ochuM dhavalAnA samaya sudhI aMgabAhyonA vicchedanI koI carcA digaMbara saMpradAyamAM hatI ja nahi. AcArya pUjyapAde zrutavivaraNamAM sarvArthasiddhimAM aMgabAhya ane aMgonI carcA karI che paraMtu temaNe AgamavicchedanI koI carcA karI nathI. AcArya akalaMka ke je dhavalAnI pahelAM thaI gayA temaNe paNa aMga ke aMgabAhya AgamavicchedanI koI carcA karI nathI. AthI dhavalAnI carcA uparathI ApaNe eTaluM to kahI zakIe chIe ke dhavalAkAranA samaya sudhI digaMbara saMpradAyamAM aMgavicchedanI vAta to hatI paraMtu Avazyaka vagere aMgabAhyanA vicchedanI koI mAnyatA hatI nahi. AthI e saMzodhanano viSaya che ke aMgabAhyanA vicchedanI mAnyatA digaMbara paraMparAmAM kyArathI cAlI. kheda e vAtano che ke 5. kailAzacaMdrajIe AgamavicchedanI ghaNI moTI carcA potAnI pIThikAmAM karI che paraMtu A mULa praznanI chaNAvaTa karyA vinA ja digaMbaronI sAMpratakAlIna mAnyatAno ullekha karI dIdho che ane tenuM samarthana paNa karyuM che. hakIkata to e che ke AgamanI surakSAno prazna jayAre AcAryo samakSa hato tyAre dvAdazAMga rUpa gaNipiTakanI surakSAno ja prazna hato kema ke te ja maulika Agamo hatA. anya Agama graMtho to samaya ane zakti anusAra banatA rahe che ane lupta thatAM rahe che. AthI AgamavAcanAno prazna mukhya rUpe aMgonA viSayamAM ja che. temanI ja surakSA mATe keTalIya vAcanAo karavAmAM AvI che. A vAcanAo viSayamAM paM. kailAzacaMdra je citra upasthita karyuM che (pIThikA pR. 496thI) te para adhika vicAra karavAnI AvazyakatA che. te yathAsamaya karavAmAM Avaze. ahIM to ame vidvAnonuM dhyAna e vAta tarapha kheMcavA icchIe chIe ke Agamo pustakAkAra rUpe lakhavAmAM AvatAM hatAM ke nahi, ane te uparAMta paNa zruta vicchedanI je vAta che te likhita pustakonI che ke mRta zrutanI? Agamo pustako rUpe lakhavAmAM AvatA hatA. tenuM pramANa anuyogadvArasUtra jeTaluM to prAcIna che. temAM AvazyakasUtranI vyAkhyAnA prasaMge sthApanA-AvazyakanI carcAmAM potthakammane sthApanA-Avazyaka kahela che. e ja rIte zruta viSayamAM sthApanA-zrutamAM paNa potthakampane sthApanA-zruta kahela che (anuyogadvAra sUtra 31, pR. 32 a). dravyazrutanA bhedarUpe jJAyakazarIra ane bhavya zarIra uparAMta je dravyazrutano bheda che temAM spaSTarUpe lakhyuM che ke "pattapahirnAihiya' (sUtra 37) te padanI TIkAmAM anuyogadvAranA TIkAkAre lakhyuM che-"patraNa talatAsyAdisaMbandhIni, tatsaMghAtaniSpannAstu pustakAH, tatazca patrakANi ca pustakAca, teSu 1. anuyoganI TIkAmAM lakhyuM che-"athavA poEUR purata tanveda saMpuTai Jte tatra varSa tanmadhye vartikAlikhitaM rUpakamityarthaH / athavA potthaM tADapatrAdi tatra karma tacchedaniSpannaM rUpam' pR. 13 a.

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(47) likhitaM patrakapustakalikhitam / athavA 'potthaya'ti potaM vastraM patrakANi ca potaM ca, teSu likhitaM patrakapotalikhitaM jJazarIrabhavyazarIra-vyatiriktaM drvyshrutm| atra ca patrakAdilikhitasya kRtasya bAvakutarAtvat dravyazrutatvameva vayam !" pR.34. A zrutacarcAmAM anuyogadvArane bhAvakRtarUpe kayuM zruta vivakSita che te paNa AgaLanI carcAthI spaSTa thaI jAya che. AgaLa lokottara noAgama bhAvakRtanA bhedamAM tIrthaMkarapraNIta dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka AcAra vagerene bhAvabhRtamAM gaNela che. AthI zaMkAne koI sthAna na rahevuM joIe ane te spaSTa thaI javuM joIe ke anuyogadvAranA samayamAM AcAra vagere pustakarUpamAM lakhAvA lAgyAM hatAM. aMga Agamo pustakamAM lakhavAmAM AvatAM hatAM paraMtu paThana-pAThana praNAlImAM to gurumukhethI ja vAcanA levI joIe evo niyama hato. teno bhaMga karavAnuM sAruM na gaNAtuM. AthI prathama gurumukhe bhaNI pustakamAM lekhana ke teno upayoga karavAmAM Avato haze evuM anumAna thAya che. vizeSAvazyakabhASyamAM vAcanAnA zikSita vagere guNonAM varNanamAM AcArya jinabhadra "guruvIyana vAya'--guruvacanopagatanuM spaSTIkaraNa karyuM che ke "A voritaM patthayAto vA'--gA 0 852. tenI svakRta vyAkhyAmAM lakhyuM che ke gurunirvAvita, na gharyA dhArita, svataMtre vADadhItaM puta"--vizeSA svopajJa vyAkhyA gATha 85ra. AnuM tAtparya e che ke guru koI bIjAne bhaNAvatA hoya ane te corIthI sAMbhaLIne ke pustakamAMthI zratanuM jJAna levuM te ucita nathI. te to gurumukha dvArA temanI saMmatithI sAMbhaLIne ja levuM joIe. AnAthI e paNa spaSTa thAya che ke anuyogadvAranI pahelAM graMtho lakhavAmAM AvatA paraMtu temanuM paThana sarvaprathama gurumukhe thavuM jarUrI hatuM. A paraMparA jinabhadra sudhI to mAnya hatI ja ema paNa kahI zakAya. gurumukhe sAMbhaLIne potAnI smRtino bhAra haLavo karavA mATe kaMIka noMdharUpa (TippaNarUpa) Agamo prAraMbhamAM lakhavAmAM AvatA haze. A paNa kAraNa che ke tenuM mUlya eTaluM na hoI zake jeTaluM mRtadharanI smRtimAM rahelA AgamonuM hoya. A badhAM anumAno ja che. paraMtu jyAre Agamo pustakomAM lakhavAmAM AvyAM hatAM chatAM paNa vAcanAonuM mahattva mAnavAmAM AvyuM, tyAre tenAthI e ja anumAna thaI zake che je satyanI najIka che. gurumukha dvArA vAcanAmAM je Agama maLe te ja Agama paraMparAgata kahevAze. pustaka dvArA bhaNIne meLavela jJAna, ke pustakamAM lakhela Agama eTaluM pramANabhUta nahi mAnavAmAM Ave jeTaluM gurumukha dvArA bhaNela. A ja guruparaMparAnI vizeSatA che. AthI pustakamAM je kaMI paNa lakhAyeluM hoya paraMtu mahattva to tenuM che ke je vAcakanI smRtimAM hoya. AthI pustakomAM likhita hovA chatAM paNa tenAM prAmANyane jo mahattva na maLyuM to tenuM mUlya paNa ochuM thayuM. A ja kAraNe pustakamAM lakhAyelA 1. anuyogadvAra - sUtra 42, pR. 37 a. 2. anuyogadvAramAM zikSita, sthita, jina vagere guNono nirdeza che. temanI vyAkhyA jinabhadra karI che. -anu. sU. 13

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(48) rahevA chatAM paNa jyAre jyAre saMghane mAlama thayuM ke zratadharono hrAsa thaI rahyo che, tyAre zrutasaMkalananA prayatnanI jarUra paDI haze ane vibhinna vAcanAo thaI haze. have AgamavicchedanA praznano vicAra. AgamavicchedanA viSayamAM paNa be mata che. eka mata anusAra zruta vinaSTa thayuM che jyAre bIjA anusAra sutta nahi paraMtu zratadharo-pradhAna anuyogadharo vinaSTa thayA che. A baMne mAnyatAono nirdeza naMdIcUrNi jeTalo to prAcIna che ja. Azcarya to te vAtanuM che ke digaMbara paraMparAnA dhavalA (pR.65)mAM tathA jayadhavalA (pR.83)mAM bIjA pakSane mAnavAmAM Avyo che arthAt zratadharonA vicchedanI carcA mukhyarUpe karavAmAM AvI che ane zratadharonA vicchedamAMthI zrutano viccheda phalita thato mAnavAmAM Avela che. paraMtu Ajano digaMbara samAja zrutano ja viccheda mAne che. tenAthI paNa siddha thAya che ke pustakamAM lakhelA AgamonuM eTaluM mahattva nathI jeTaluM zratadharonI smRtimAM rahelA AgamonuM che. je rIte dhavalAmAM zratadharonA vicchedanI vAta kahevAmAM AvI che te ja rIte titvogAlI prakIrNakamAM zrutanA vicchedanI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. te A pramANe prathama bhagavAna mahAvIrathI bhadrabAhu sudhInI paraMparA ApavAmAM AvI che ane sthUlabhadra bhadrabAhu pAse cauda pUrvanI vAcanA levA gayA te vAtano ullekha che. evo ullekha che ke dasa pUrvadharomAM aMtima sarvamitra hatA. te pachI nirdiSTa che ke vIranirvANanA 1000 varSa pachI pUrvono viccheda thayo. ahIM e dhyAna ApavuM jarUrI che ke A ja ullekha bhagavatIsUtramAM (2.8) paNa che. titvogAlImAM tyArapachI nIce mujaba zruta vicchedanI carcA karavAmAM AvI cheI.sa. 723 = vIranirvANa 1250mAM vivAhaprajJapti ane cha aMgono viraccheda I.sa. 773 = " 1300mAM samAvAyAMgano viccheda I.sa.823 = " 13pa0mAM ThANAMgano I.sa. 873= " 1400mAM kalpa-vyavahArano " I.sa.973 = " 1500mAM dazAzrutano I.sa.1373= ?" 1900mAM sUtrakRtAMgano I.sa. 1473= " 2000mAM vizAkhamuninA samayamAM nizIthano viccheda I.sa. 1773= " 2300mAM AcArAMgano viccheda 1. nandIcUrNi, pR. 8.

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(49) dusamAnA zratamAM dukhasaha muni thaI gayA bAda evuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke teo ja aMtima AcAradhara haze. temanI pachI anAcAranuM sAmrAjaya thaze. temanI pachI nirdiSTa che ke - I.sa. 19973= vIrani. 20500mAM uttarAdhyayanano viccheda I.sa. 20373= " 20900mAM dazavaikAlikasUtrano" I.sa. 20473= 21OOOmAM dazavaikAlikanA arthano viccheda, duppasaha muninA mRtyu pachI. I.sa. 20473= paryaMta Avazyaka, anuyogadvAra ane naMdIsUtra avyavacchinna raheze. - titvogAlI gAva 697-866. titvogAlIya prakaraNa zvetAMbarone anukULa graMtha che evuM tenA adhyayanathI pratIta thAya che. temAM tIrthakaronI mAtAonA caudasvaprono ullekha che, gAthA 100, 1024; strImuktinuM samarthana paNa temAM karavAmAM AvyuM che gA556; AvazyakaniryuktinI ghaNI gAthAo temAM Ave che, gA. 70thI, 383thI vagere; anuyogadvAra ane naMdIno ullekha ane temanAM tIrthaparyanta TakI rahevAnI vAta; dasa AzcaryanI carcA gA0887thI; naMdIsUtragata saMghastutinuM avataraNa gA848thI che. AgamonA kramika vicchedanI carcA je rIte jainomAM che te ja rIte bauddhonA anAgata vaMzamAM paNa tripiTakanA vicchedanI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. AnAthI pratIta thAya che ke zramaNonI A eka sAmAnya dhAraNA che ke zrutano viccheda kramazaH thAya che. titvogAlImAM aMgavicchedanI carcA che. A vAta vyavahArabhASyanA kartAe paNa mAnI "titthogAlI ettha vattavvA hoi ANupuvvIe / je tassa u aMgassa vucchedo jahiM vinniddittttho||" - vya. bhA. 10. 7/4 A parathI jANI zakAya che ke aMgavicchedanI carcA prAcIna che ane te digaMbarazvetAMbara baMne saMpradAyomAM cAlI che. Ama hovA chatAM paNa jo zvetAMbaroe aMgonA aMzane surakSita rAkhavAno prayatna karyo ane te aMza Aja ApaNane upalabdha che-ema mAnavAmAM Ave to temAM zuM khoTuM che?

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(50) vadhu eka vAtanuM paNa spaSTIkaraNa jarUrI che ke digaMbaromAM paNa dhavalA anusAra badhA aMgono saMpUrNarUpe viccheda mAnavAmAM Avyo nathI paraMtu ema mAnavAmAM AvyuM che ke pUrva ane aMganA ekadezadharo thayA che ane temanI paraMparA cAlI che. te paraMparAnA vicchedano bhaya to pradarzita karavAmAM Avyo che paraMtu te paraMparA vicchinna thaI gaI evo spaSTa ullekha dhavalA ke jayadhavalAmAM paNa nathI. tyAM spaSTarUpe ema kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke vIranirvANanA 683 varSa bAda bhAratavarSamAM jeTalA paNa AcAryo thayA che te badhA "blesimaM putrInetadhArayA gAlA' arthAt sarva aMga-pUrvanA ekadezadharo thayA che-jayadhavalA, bhA. 1, pR. 86; dhavalA pR. 67. tiloyapaSNattimAM paNa zrutavicchedanI carcA che ane tyAM paNa AcArAMgadhArI sudhIno samaya vIra ni. 683 batAvavAmAM Avela che. tiloyapaSNatti anusAra paNa aMgazrutano sarvathA viccheda mAnya nathI. tene paNa aMgapUrvanA ekadezadharonA astitvamAM saMdeha nathI. tenA anusAra paNa aMgabAhyanA vicchedano koI prazna uThAvavAmAM Avyo nathI. vastutaH tiloyapaSNatti anusAra zrutatIrthano viccheda vIra ni. 20317mAM thaze arthAt tyAM sudhI zrutano ekadeza vidyamAna raheze ja (juo, 4. gA. 14751493). tiloyapaNattimAM prakSepanI mAtrA adhika che chatAM paNa teno samaya DaoN. upAdhyee je nizcita karyo che te mAnavAmAM Ave to te I.sa. 473 ane 609nI vacceno che. tadanusAra paNa te samaya sudhI sarvathA zratavicchedanI carcA hatI nahi. tiloyapaNattinuM ja anusaraNa dhavalAmAM thayuM mAnI zakAya che. evI ja vAta jo zvetAMbara paraMparAmAM paNa banI hoya to temAM koI AzcaryanI vAta nathI. temAM paNa saMpUrNa nahi, paraMtu aMgaAgamono ekadeza surakSita rahyo hoya ane tene ja saMkalita karI surakSita rAkhavAmAM Avyo hoya to temAM asaMgati kyAM che? baMne paraMparAomAM aMga-AgamonuM je parimANa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che te jotAM zvetAMbaronA aMga-Agamo ekadeza ja siddha thAya che. A Agamo Adhunika digaMbarone mAnya hoya ke na hoya te eka judo prazna che. paraMtu zvetAMbaroe je aMgo saMkalita karI surakSita rAkhyAM che temAM aMgono eka aMza-moTo aMza--vidyamAna che eTalI vAtamAM to zaMkAne koI sthAna na hovuM joIe. sAthosAtha ja e paNa svIkAravuM joIe ke te aMgomAM yatratatra prakSepa paNa che ane praznavyAkaraNa to navuM ja banAvavAmAM Avela che. A carcAnA prakAzamAM jo ApaNe nimna vAkya ke je 5. kailAzacaMdra zAstrIe potAnI pIThikAmAM lakhyuM che tene nirAdhAra kahIe to anucita mAnavAmAM nahi Ave.

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(51) temaNe lakhyuM che- "kaura meM mahAvIranirvANa se 683 varSa * pazcAt aMze +1 jJAna pUrNatayA naI ro yA ' pIThikA, pR. 518. temano A mata svayaM dhavalA ane jayadhavalAnA matothI viruddha che ane potAnI kalpanAnA AdhAre ja Ubho karavAmAM Avyo che. zrutAvatAra - zrutAvatAranI paraMparA zvetAMbara-digaMbaromAM eka jevI che paraMtu paM. kailAzacaMdrajIe temAM paNa bheda batAvavAno prayatna karyo che. AthI ahIM pahelAM baMne saMpradAyomAM A ja viSayamAM kevA prakAranuM aikya che, sau prathama tenI carcA karI pachI paMDitajInA keTalAka praznonuM samAdhAna karavAno prayatna karavAmAM Avaze. bhagavAna mahAvIra zAsananA netA hatA ane temanA aneka gaNadharo hatA e bAbatamAM baMne saMpradAyomAM koI matabheda nathI. bhagavAna mahAvIra ke anya koI tIrthakara arthano ja upadeza Ape che, sUtranI racanA nathI karatA emAM paNa baMne saMpradAyo ekamata che. zrutAvatArano krama batAvatAM anuyogadvAramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che- "ahavA Agame tivihe paNNatte / taM jahA attAgame aNaMtarAgame paraMparAgame / titthagarANaM atthassa attAgame, gaNaharANaM suttassa attAgame atthassa aNaMtarAgame, gaNaharasIsANaM suttassa aNaMtarAgame atthassa paraMparAgame / teNa paraM suttassa vi atthassa vi No attAgame, No aMtara paraMparAne " anuyogadvAra sU. 144, pR. 219. AnuM ja punarAvartana nizIthacUrNi (pR.4) vageremAM paNa karavAmAM Avela che. pUjyapAdakRta sarvArthasiddhi graMthamAM A viSayamAM je lakhavAmAM AvyuM che te A pramANe che-"tatra sarvara para paramAvinyavattajJAnavibhUtivizeSeNa arthata kAma ddiSTa: I ...ta) sAkSAt ziSya: vRddhacatizayaddhiyu, jaLadha: kRtavanimaranumRtaprantharana-apUrvanakSaNan !" - sarvArthasiddhi 1. 20. spaSTa che ke pUjyapAdanA samaya sudhI graMtharacanAnA viSayamAM zvetAMbara-digaMbaro vacce koI matabheda nathI. e paNa spaSTa che ke mAtra eka ja gaNadhara sUtranI racanA karatA nathI paraMtu aneka gaNadharo sUtraracanA kare che. pUjyapAdane to e ja paraMparA mAnya che je zvetAMbara sammata anuyogamAM ApavAmAM AvI che te spaSTa che. A ja paraMparAnuM samarthana AcArya akalaMka ane vidyAnaMde paNa karyuM che "buddhyatizayaddhiyuktairgaNadharaiH anusmRtgrnthrcnm-aacaaraadidvaadshvidhmnggpraviNamune " - rAjavArtika 1. 20. 12, pR. 72. " "tasthApyarthataH sarvajJavItarAgapraNetRkatvasiddheH, 'arhadbhASitArthaM gaNadharadevaiH grathitam' iti vacanAt / "

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(52) tattvArthazlokavArtika pR. 6. ''dravyazrutaM tti dAvA, vacanAtmamAtopadezarUpameva, taEjJAnaM tu bhAvazrutam tadubhayamapi gaNadharadevAnAM bhagavadarhatsarvajJavacanAtizayaprasAdAt svmtizrutijJAnAvaraLavIryAntarAyakSayopazamAtizayAnna utpadyamAna thamAkSAyatta na bhavet ?'' ejana, pR. 1. A rIte AcArya pUjyapAda, AcArya akalaMka ane AcArya vidyAnaMda A badhA digaMbara AcAryo spaSTarUpe mAne che ke badhA gaNadharo sUtraracanA kare che. AvI paristhitimAM A AcAryonA mata anusAra e ja phalita thAya che ke gautama gaNadhara ane anya sudharmA vageree paNa graMtha2canA karI hatI. mAtra gautame ja graMtharacanA karI hoya ane sudharmA vageree na karI hoya evuM phalita thatuM nathI. A paristhiti vidyAnaMda sudhI to mAnya hatI evuM pratIta thAya che. Avo ja mata zvetAMbarono paNa che. paM. kailAzacaMdra ema lakhyuM che ke ''haeNmane rUsa vAta jo lonanA cAhA jI aise viyaMvara paraMparA ke anusAra pradhAna gaNadhara gautamane mahAvIra kI dezanA ko aMgo meM gUMthA vaise zvetAMbara paraMparA ke anusAra mahAvIra kI vANI ko sunakara use aMgo meM kisane nibaddha kiyA ? kintu khojane para bhI hameM kisI khAsa gaNadhara kA nirdeza isa saMbaMdha meM nahIM milaa|" pIThikA, pR. 530. A viSayamAM prathama e batAvavuM jarUrI che ke ahIM paM. kailAzacaMdrajI A vAta mAtra gautame ja aMgaracanA karI hatI'-evA maMtavyane mAnIne ja karI rahyA che ane A maMtavya dhavalAmAMthI temane maLyuM che ke jyAM ema kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke gautame aMgajJAna sudharmAne ApyuM. AthI ema phalita karavAmAM AvyuM ke sudharmAe aMgagraMthana karyuM na hatuM, mAtra gautame karyuM hatuM. - ame upara je pUjyapAda vagere dhavalAthI prAcIna AcAryonAM avataraNo ApyAM che tenAthI to evuM ja phalita thAya che ke dhavalAkAre potAnuM A navuM maMtavya pracalita karyuM che, je - jema paMDita kailAzacaMdre mAnyuM che - sAcuM hoya to. AthI dhavalAkAranA vAkyanI saMgati besADavI hoya to A viSayamAM bIjo ja rasto levo paDaze ane ema mAnavuM paDaze ke dhavalAkAra prAcIna AcAryothI pRthak matAMtara upasthita karI rahyA che, jeno koI prAcIna AdhAra nathI. A mAtra temano ja calAvelo mata che. amAro mata to e ja che ke dhavalAkAranA vAkyanI saMgati besADavA mATe bIjo ja mArga levo joIe, nahi ke pUrvAcAryonA matanI sAthe temanI visaMgatino. have te jovAmAM Ave ke zuM zvetAMbaroe koI gaNadhara vyaktinuM nAma sUtranA racayitA rUpe ApyuM che ke nahi, jenI tapAsa to paM. kailAzacaMdre karI paraMtu teo niSphaLa rahyA.

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AvazyakaniryuktinI gAthA che-- (53) " "ekkArasa vi gaNadhare pavAyae pavaNayassa vaMdAmi / saLaM dharavaMsa vAyAvaMsa pavayAM | || 80 '' AnI TIkAmAM AcArya maladhArIe spaSTarUpe lakhyuM che-- '"gautamAdIn vande / kathaM bhUtAn prakarSeNa pradhAnAH Adau vA vAcakAH pravAcakAH pravacanasya bALamasya / '' pR. 490,1 --vizeSA. 1062 A ja niryuktinI gAthAnI bhASyagAthAonI svopajJa TIkAmAM jinabhadre paNa lakhyuM che - -- "yathA arhannarthasya vakteti pUjyastathA gaNadharAH gautamAdayaH sUtrasya vaktAra iti pUjyante matAbve '' prastutamAM gautamAdino spaSTa ullekha hovAthI 'zvetAMvaroM meM sAdhAraLa rUpa se gaLadharo jA cheva hai vintu brAsa nAma nahIM milatA'--A paMDitajInuM kathana nirmULa siddha thAya che. ahIM e paNa batAvI devuM jarUrI che ke paMDitajIe potAnI pIThikAmAM je 'tavaniyamanALa' ityAdi niryuktinI be gAthAo vizeSAvazyakamAMthI uddhRta karI che (pIThikA, pR. 530nI TippaNI) temanI TIkA to paMDitajIe jarUra joI haze--temAM AcArya hemacandra spaSTarUpe lakhe che- ''tena vimalabuddhimayena paTena gaLadharA nautamADhyo''--vizeSA. TIkA, gA. 1095, pR. 502. Ama hovA chatAM paNa paMDitajIne zvetAMbaromAM sUtranA raciyatA rUpe khAsa gaNadharonA nAmano ullekha na maLyo--A eka Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA ja che ane jo paMDitajIno matalaba evo hoya ke koI khAsa eTale ke eka ja vyaktinuM nAma nathI maLatuM to batAvI devuM jarUrI che ke zvetAMbara ane digaMbara baMne mata anusAra jyAre badhA gaNadharo pravacananI racanA kare che tyAre koI ekanuM ja nAma to maLI zake nahi. AvI paristhitimAM teno AdhAra laI paMDitajIe zrutAvatAranI paraMparAmAM baMne saMpradAyonA bhedane mAnIne je kalpanAjALa gUMthI che te nirarthaka che. paM. kailAzacaMdrajI mAne che ke zvetAMbara-vAcanAgata aMgajJAna sArvajanika che. '"ntui digambara - paramparA meM aMgajJAna kA uttarAdhikAra guru-ziSya paramparA ke rUpa meM hi pravAhita 1. A pustaka paMDitajIe joyela che AthI tenuM avataraNa ahIM ApavAmAM Avela che.

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(54) hotA huA mAnA gayA hai| usake anusAra aMgajJAna ne kabhI bhI sArvajanika rUpa nahIM tiyA !" - pIThikA, pR. 543. ahIM paMDitajInuM tAtparya barAbara samajAtuM nathI. guru potAnA eka ja ziSyane bhaNAvatA hatA ane pachI pAchA te guru banI potAnA ziSyane - A prakAranI paraMparA digaMbaromAM cAlI che-zuM paMDitajIno Avo abhiprAya che? jo guru aneka ziSyone bhaNAvatA haze to to aMgajJAna zvetAMbaronI mAphaka sArvajanika banI jaze ane jo evo abhiprAya hoya ke eka ja ziSyane, to zAstravirodha paMDitajInA dhyAnanI bahAra gayela che-ema kahevuM paDe che. pakhaMDAgamanI dhavalAmAM paripATI ane aparipATIthI sakala zrutanA pAragAmIno ullekha che. temAM aparipATIthI- parivAravA pukha sudrapAra' saMjJahissA" (dhavalA, pR. 65)no ullekha che tenuM spaSTIkaraNa paMDitajI kaI rIte karaze? amane to ema samajAya che ke yugapradhAna ke vaMzaparaMparAmAM je kramapUrvaka AcAryo-gaNadharo thayA arthAt gaNanAyako thayA temano ullekha paripATIkrame samajavo joIe ane gaNanA mukhya AcArya uparAMta je zratadharo hatA teo paripATIkrama sAthe saMbaddha na hovAthI aparipATImAM gaNavAmAM AvyA. Ama aparipATImAM hajAronI saMkhyAmAM sakaLa zratadharo hatA. to A aMgazruta zvetAMbaronI mAphaka digaMbaromAM paNa sArvajanika hatuM ja ema mAnavuM paDe. ahIM e paNa spaSTa karI devuM jarUrI che ke jayadhavalAmAM e spaSTa lakhyuM che ke sudharmAe mAtra eka jaMbUne ja nahi paraMtu potAnA aneka ziSyone aMgonI vAcanA ApI hatI- "taddavase veva suhammariyo gaMbsAniyAmaLavApamAriyAnuM vaLavuvAno dhArUkSa vatI nAvo " - jayadhavalA, pR. 84. ahIM spaSTarUpe jaMbUe potAnA ziSya evA eka nahi paraMtu aneka AcAryone dvAdazAMga bhaNAvela che-evo ullekha che. A parathI zuM ApaNe kalpanA na karI zakIe ke saMghamAM zratadharonI saMkhyA ghaNI moTI rahetI? AvI sthitimAM zvetAMbara-digaMbaromAM je viSayamAM kyAreya taphAvata rahyo nathI te viSayamAM taphAvatanI kalpanA karavI ucita nathI. prAcIna paraMparA anusAra zvetAMbara ane digaMbara baMnemAM A ja mAnyatA phalita thAya che ke badhA gaNadharo sUtraracanA kare che ane potAnA aneka ziSyone tenI vAcanA Ape che. eka vAta evI paNa che ke aMgajJAna zvetAMbaromAM sArvajanika thaI gayuM ane digaMbaromAM nahi-tenAthI paMDitajInuM vizeSa tAtparya zuM evuM che ke mAtra digaMbara paraMparAmAM ja guru-ziSya paraMparAthI ja aMgajJAna pravAhita thayuM che ane zvetAMbaromAM nahi? jo evuM ja temanuM maMtavya hoya, je temanA AgaLa uddhata karelAM avataraNathI spaSTa che, to temanuM Ama kahevuM paNa ucita jaNAtuM nathI. ame AcArya jinabhadranA avataraNo dvArA e spaSTa karyuM ja che ke temanA samaya sudhI A ja paraMparA hatI ke ziSyane

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(55) guramukhe ja ane te paNa temanI anumatithI ja, corIthI nahi, zrutano pATha levo jarUrI hato ane A ja paraMparA vizeSAvazyakanA TIkAkAra hemacaMdra paNa mAnI che. eTaluM ja nahi Aja paNa A paraMparA zvetAMbaromAM pracalita che ke yogapUrvaka, tapasyApUrvaka, gurumukhathI ja zrutapATha ziSya levo joIe. evuM thAya tyAre ja te teno pATha kahevAze. AvI sthitimAM zvetAMbara-paraMparAmAM te sArvajanika thaI gayo ane digaMbara-paraMparAmAM guruziSya paraMparA sudhI sImita rahyo-paMDitajInuM A kathana kyAM sudhI saMgata che? sArvajanikanuM tAtparya evuM hoya ke ghaNA sAdhuoe maLIne aMgonI vAcanA nizcita karI AthI zvetAMbaromAM te vyaktigata na rahetAM sArvajanika banI gayAM. A rIte sArvajanika thaI javAthI ja digaMbaroe aMgazAstrane mAnyatA na ApI hoya e vAta amArI samajanI to bahAra che. koI eka vyakti kahe te ja satya ane aneka maLI te saccAI para mahora mAre to te satya nahi-evuM mAnanAra te kALano digaMbara saMpradAya haze-evuM mAnavA mATe amAruM mana to taiyAra nathI. AnA samarthanamAM koI ullekha paNa nathI. Aja digaMbara samAja je koI kAraNasara zvetAMbara sammata Agamone na mAnato hoya tenI zodha karavI jarUrI che paraMtu te kAraNa e to na hoI zake ke aMgo sArvajanika banI gayAM hatAM, ethI te digaMbara samAjamAM mAnya rahyAM nahi. Ama paMDitajInuM ema lakhavuM ke ""usane rUkSa viSaya nananana zrI smRti o pramANa nahIM mAnA" nirAdhAra che, korI kalpanA che. aMte to jemanA mATe paMDitajIe jana-jana zabdano prayoga karyo che te hatA koNa? zuM teoe potAnA guruo pAsethI aMgajJAna lIdhuM na hatuM? potAnI kalpanAthI ja aMgonuM saMkalana karI nAkhyuM hatuM? amAro to vizvAsa che ke jemane paMDitajIe "jana-jana' kahyA che teo koI AcAryanA ziSyo ja hatA ane temaNe potAnA AcArya pAsethI zIkhela zruta ja tyAM rajU karyuM hatuM. eTalA mATe to kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jene jeTaluM yAda hatuM teNe teTaluM tyAM upasthita karyuM.

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prakaraNa aMga Agama jaina zveta jaina zramaNo ane zAstralekhana acelaka paraMparA ane zruta sAhitya zrutajJAna akSarazruta ane anakSarazruta sabhyazruta ane mithyAzruta sAdika, anAdika, saparyavasita ane aparyavasita zruta gamika-agamika, aMgapraviSTa-anaMgapraviSTa ane kAlika-utkAlika zruta 1

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prathama prakaraNa jaina zrata mahAna lipizAstrI zrI ojhAjIno nizcita mata che ke tADapatra, bhojapatra, kAgaLa, zAhI, kalama vagereno paricaya ApaNA pUrvajone prAcIna kALathI ja hato. Ama hovA chatAM paNa koI bhAratIya athavA eziyAI dharma-paraMparAnA mULabhUta dharmazAstro adhikAMzapaNe racanAnA samaye ja tADapatra ke kAgaLa para lipibaddha thayAM hoya tevuM pratIta thatuM nathI. AjathI pacIsaso varSa athavA tenAthI bamaNA samaya pahelAMnA jijJAsuo potapotAnA dharmazAstro Adara ane vinayapUrvaka potapotAnA guruo dvArA meLavI zakatA hatA. A rIte prApta thanArA zAstrone teo kaMThAgra karatA ane kaMThAgra pATho vAraMvAra smaraNa karI yAda rAkhatA. dharmavANInuM zuddha uccAraNa surakSita rahe tenuM teo barAbara dhyAna rAkhatA. kyAMya kAno, mAtrA, anusvAra, visarga vagere nirarthaka rUpe pravezI na jAya ke nIkaLI na jAya, tenI paNa teo pUrepUrI sAvadhAnI rAkhatA. avestA ane vedonA vizuddha uccAraNonI surakSAnuM Avestika paMDito ane vaidika purohitoe pUruM dhyAna rAkhyuM che. tenuM samarthana vartamAnamAM pracalita avestA gAthAo ane veda-pAThonI uccAraNa-prakriyA vaDe thAya che. jaina paraMparAmAM paNa Avazyaka kriyAkAMDanA sUtronI akSarasaMkhyA, padasaMkhyA, laghu ane guru akSarasaMkhyA vagerenuM khAsa vidhAna che. sUtranuM kevI rIte uccAraNa karavuM, uccAraNa karatI veLAe kayA-kayA doSothI dUra rahevuM-ityAdinuM anuyogadvAra AdimAM spaSTa vidhAna karavAmAM AvyuM che. AnAthI pratIta thAya che ke prAcIna kALamAM jaina paraMparAmAM paNa uccAraNaviSayaka keTalI sAvadhAnI rAkhavAmAM AvatI hatI. vartamAnakALe paNa vidhijJo A ja rIte paraMparA anusAra sUtroccAraNa kare che ane yati vagerenuM pAlana kare che.

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59 jaina zveta A rIte vizuddha rItithI saMcita zrutasaMpatti guru potAnA ziSyone soMpatA tathA ziSyo pharI potAnI paraMparAnA praziSyone soMpatA. A rIte zrutanI paraMparA bhagavAna mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa sudhI niraMtara pravAhanA rUpamAM cAlatI rahI. mahAvIra-nirvANanA lagabhaga eka hajAra pachI arthAt vikramanI cothI-pAMcamI zatAbdImAM jyAre valabhImAM Agamone pustakArUDha karavAmAM AvyAM tyArathI kaMThAgraprathA dhIre-dhIre ochI thavA lAgI ane have to te bilakula maMda thaI gaI che. je kALe kaMThAgra pUrva zAstrone yAda rAkhavAnI prathA cAlu hatI te kALe A kAryane suvyavasthita tathA avisaMvAdI rUpe saMpanna karavA mATe eka viziSTa tathA AdaraNIya varga vidyamAna hato je upAdhyAyanA rUpamAM oLakhAto hato. jaina paraMparAmAM arihaMta vagere pAMca parameSThI mAnavAmAM Ave che. temAM A varganuM cothuM sthAna che. A rIte saMdhamAM A varganI vizeSa pratiSThA che. dharmazAstro zarUAtamAM lakhavAmAM AvyAM na hatAM paraMtu kaMThAgra hatAM tathA smRti vaDe surakSita rAkhavAmAM AvatAM hatAM, A tathya pramANita karavA mATe zAstro mATe vartamAnakALe prayojAtA zruti, smRti tathA zruta zabdo pUratA che. vidvajjagata jANe che ke brAhmaNa paraMparAnA mukhya prAcIna zAstronuM nAma zruti che ane te pachInA zAstronuM nAma smRti che. zruti ane smRti - A baMne zabdo rUDha nathI paraMtu yaugika che ane sarvathA anvarthaka che. jaina paraMparAnA mukhya prAcIna zAstronuM nAma zruta che. zruti tathA smRtinI mAphaka ja zruta zabda paNa yaugika che. AthI A nAmovALA zAstro sAMbhaLI sAMbhaLIne surakSita rAkhavAmAM AvyA che, evuM spaSTapaNe phalita thAya che. AcArAMga vagere sUtro 'surya me' vagere vAkyothI zarU thAya che. Ano artha e ja che ke zAstro sAMbhaLelAM che ane sAMbhaLatAM sAMbhaLatAM cAlatAM AvyAM che. prAcIna jaina AcAryoe zrutajJAnanuM je svarUpa batAvyuM che tathA tenA vibhAgo karyA che tenA mULamAM paNa A 'surya' zabda rahelo che, ema mAnavAmAM koI vAMdho nathI. vaidika paraMparAmAM vedo sivAya anya koI paNa graMthane mATe zruti zabdano prayoga thayo nathI, jyAre jaina paraMparAmAM samasta zAstro mATe, pachI bhale te prAcIna hoya ke arvAcIna, zruta zabdano prayoga pracalita che. A rIte zruta zabda mULamAM yaugika hovA chatAM paNa have rUDha banI gayo che. pahelAM jema kahevAmAM AvyuM che tema, hajAro varSa pUrve paNa dharmopadezakone lipIo tathA lekhana-sAdhanonuM jJAna hatuM. teo lekhanakaLAmAM nipuNa paNa hatA. Ama hovA

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60 aMgaAgama chatAM je jaina dharmazAstrone suvyavasthita rAkhavAnI vyavasthA karanArA hatA arthAt jaina zAstromAM kAno-mAtrA jeTaluM paNa parivartana na thAya tenuM satata dhyAna rAkhanArA mahAnubhAvo hatA, temaNe A zAstrone sAMbhaLI sAMbhaLI yAda rAkhavAno mahAna mAnasika bhAra kevI rIte upADyo haze? ati prAcIna kALathI cAlI AvanArI jaina zramaNonI caryA, sAdhanA ane paristhitino vicAra karavAthI A praznanuM samAdhAna ApameLe thaI jAya che. jaina zramaNo ane zAstralekhanaH jaina munionI mana, vacana ane kAyA vaDe hiMsA na karavI, na karAvavI tathA karanAranuM anumodana na karavuM evI pratijJA hoya che. prAcIna jaina munio A pratijJAnuM akSarazaH pAlana karavAno prayatna karatA. je meLavavAmAM hiMsAnI jarA paNa saMbhAvanA rahelI hoya tevI vastuone teo svIkAratA nahi. AcArAMga vagere upalabdha sUtro jotAM temanI A caryA spaSTapaNe mAluma paDe che. bauddha graMtho paNa temanA mATe rIpatapasI' (dIrghatapasvI) zabdano prayoga kare che. A rIte atyaMta kaThora AcAra-pAlanane kAraNe A zramaNo dharmarakSAnA nAme paNa potAnI caryAmAM apavAdanI AkAMkSA rAkhanArA na hatA. A ja kAraNa che ke teoe hiMsA tathA parigrahanI saMbhAvanAvALI lekhanapavRtti apanAvI nahi. jo ke dharmapracAra teone ISTa hato, paraMtu te mAtra AcaraNa ane upadeza dvArA ja. hiMsA tathA parigrahanI saMbhAvanAne kAraNe vyaktigata nirvANanA abhilASI A niHspRha mumukSuoe zAstra-lekhananI pravRttinI upekSA karI. teonI A ahiMsAparAyaNatAnuM pratibiMba bRhatkalpa nAmanA chedasUtramAM spaSTapaNe pratibiMbita thayuM che. temAM spaSTa vidhAna che ke pustaka pAse rAkhanAro zramaNa prAyazcittano bhAgI bane che (bRhatkalpa, gA. 3821-3831, pR. 10pa4-1057). A ullekhathI e paNa siddha thAya che ke keTalAka sAdhuo pustako rAkhatA paNa haze. AthI ema kahI zakAtuM nathI ke bhagavAna mahAvIranI pachI hajAra varSa sudhI koI paNa AgamagraMtha pustakarUpe lakhAyo ja na hoya. hA, ema kahI zakAya ke pustakalekhananI pravRtti vidhAnarUpe svIkRta na hatI. ahiMsAnA AcArane rUDha svarUpe pALanArA pustako nahi lakhatA hoya, paraMtu jemane jJAna upara vizeSa prema hoya teo pustako avazya rAkhatA haze. AvuM mAnavAthI ja aMga uparAMtanA samagra vizALa sAhityanI racanA saMbhavita thaI zake che.

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jaina zveta bRhatkalpamAM ema paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke potAnI pAse pustaka rAkhanAra zramaNamAM pramAda-doSa pedA thAya che. pustaka pAse hovAthI dharma-vacanonAM svAdhyAyanuM Avazyaka kArya aTakI jAya che. dharma-vacano kaMThastha rAkhIne temanuM vAraMvAra smaraNa karavuM te svAdhyAyarUpa AMtarika tapa che. pustako pAse rahevAthI A tapa maMda thavA lAge che tathA gurumukhethI prApta sUtra-pAThone udAtta-anudAtta vagere mULa uccAraNomAM surakSita rAkhavAno zrama bhArarUpa jaNAvA lAge che. pariNAme sUtra-pAThonA mULa uccAraNomAM parivartana thavAno prAraMbha thaI jAya che. AnuM pariNAma e Ave che sUtronAM mULa uccAraNo yathAtatha rahI zakatAM nathI. uparyukta tathyone dhyAnamAM letAM ghaNuMbadhuM spaSTa thaI jAya che ke pahelAMthI ja arthAt bhagavAna mahAvIranA samayathI ja dharma-pustakonA lekhananI pravRtti vizeSapaNe kema na cAlI ane mahAvIra pachI hajAra varSa pachI Agamone pustakArUDha karavAno vyavasthita prayatna kema karavo paDyo. mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI zramaNasaMghanA AcAramAM zithilatA AvavA lAgI. tenA judA judA saMpradAyo thavA lAgyA. acelaka ane sacelaka paraMparAo zarU thaI. vanavAsa ocho thavA lAgyo. lokasaMparka vadhavA lAgyo. zramaNo caityavAsI paNa banavA lAgyA. caityavAsanI sAthe sAthe teomAM parigraha paNa pravezyo. Ama thavA chatAM paNa dharma-zAstronA paThana-pAThananI paraMparA pahelAMnI jema ja cAlu hatI. vacamAM duSkALa paDyA. AnAthI dharma-zAstro kaMThastha rAkhavAnuM vadhu muzkela thavA lAgyuM. keTaluMka dharmadyuta nAza pAmyuM athavA tenA jANakAro na rahyA. je dharmazrutane surakSita rAkhavAnI bhaktirUpa vRttivALA hatA teo tene pustakabaddha karI saMcita rAkhavAnI pravRtti Avazyaka gaNI. A samaye zramaNoe jIvanacaryAmAM aneka apavAdo svIkAryA, AthI temane A lakhavAlakhAvavAnI pravRttino apavAda paNa Avazyaka jaNAyo. bhagavAna mahAvIranA nirvANathI lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa pachI devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa pramukha sthaviroe zrutane jyAre pustakabaddha karI vyavasthita karavAno prayatna karyo tyAre te aMzataH lupta thaI cUkyuM hatuM. acelaka paraMparA ane zrutasAhitya H 61 saMpUrNa aparigraha-vrata svIkAra karavA chatAM paNa mAtra lajjA-nivAraNa mATe jIrNazIrNa vasrane apavAdarUpe svIkAra karanArI sacelaka paraMparAnA agraNI devardhigaNi 1. vaidika sAhitya vizeSa prAcIna che. te viSaye lakhavA-lakhAvavAnI pravRttinuM paNa purohitoe pUruM dhyAna rAkhyuM che. ema hovA chatAM paNa vedonI zrlokasaMkhyA jeTalI prAcInakALamAM hatI teTalI vartamAnakALamAM paNa nathI.

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aMgaAgama kSamAzramaNe kSINa thatAM jatAM zruta-sAhityane surakSita rAkhavA mATe kevI rIte pustakArUDha karavAno prayatna karyo te ja rIte sarvathA acelaka arthAt zarIra tathA pIMcha ane kamaMDaLa sivAya bIjA badhA bAhya parigrahane cAritranI virAdhanA samajanArA munioe paNa pakhaMDAgama vagere sAhityane surakSita rAkhavA mATeno prayatna zarU karyo. ema kahevAmAM Ave che ke AcArya dharasena soraTha (saurASTra) pradezamAM Avela giranAranI caMdraguphAmAM rahetA hatA. teo aSTAMga mahAnimittazAstramAM pAraMgata hatA. temane ema lAgyuM ke have zruta-sAhityano viccheda thaI jAya tevo bhayaMkara samaya AvI pahoMcyo che. A jANIne bhayabhIta thayelA pravacanapremI dharasene dakSiNa pradezamAM vicaratA mahimA nagarImAM ekatrita thayelA AcAryone eka patra lakhI mokalyo. patra vAMcIne AcAryoe AMdhra pradezanA bennAtaTa nagaranA vizeSa buddhimAna be ziSyone AcArya dharasena pAse mokalI ApyA. AvelA ziSyonI parIkSA karyA pachI temane dharasene potAnI vidyA arthAt zruta-sAhitya bhaNAvavAnuM zarU karyuM. bhaNatAM-bhaNatAM aSADha zukla ekAdazIno divasa AvI pahoMcyo. A divase barAbara bapore temanuM adhyayana pUruM thayuM. AcArya baMne ziSyo para bahu prasanna thayA ane temAMnA ekanuM nAma bhUtabalI ane bIjAnuM nAma puSpadaMta rAkhyuM. te pachI baMne ziSyone pAchA mokalyA. temaNe soraThathI pAchA jatAM aMkalesara (aMkulezvara athavA aMkalezvara) nAmaka gAmamAM cAturmAsa karyo. tyAra pachI AcArya puSpadaMta vanavAsa mATe gayA ane AcArya bhUtabalI dramila (draviDa)mAM gayA. AcArya puSpadaMte jinapAlita nAmanA ziSyane dIkSA ApI. pachI vIsa sUtronI racanA karI tathA jinapAlitane bhaNAvI tene draviDa dezamAM AcArya bhUtabalI pAse mokalyo. AcArya puSpadaMta alpAyu che tathA mahAkarma-prakRti prAbhRta saMbaMdhI je kaMI zruta-sAhitya che te temanA mRtyu bAda raheze nahitema jANIne AcAryabhUtabalIedravyapramANAnuyogane prAraMbhamAM rAkhI SaTrakhaMDAgamanI racanA karI. A khaMDasiddhAMtazrutanA kartArUpe AcArya bhUtabalI tathA puSpadaMta baMnene mAnavAmAM Ave che. A kathAnakamAM soraTha pradezano ullekha Ave che. zrI devardhigaNinI graMthalekhana-pravRttino saMbaMdha paNa soraTha pradezanI ja valabhI nagarI sAthe che. jyAre vikramanI teramI zatAbdImAM AcArya abhayadeve aMgagraMtho para vRttionI racanA karI tyAre keTalAka zramaNo temanA A kArya sAthe asahamata hatA, A vAta abhayadevanA prabaMdhamAM spaSTapaNe ulikhita che. 1. bRhaTTippanikAmAM "nijhAmRtam vIran 600 dhArasem' A rItano ullekha maLe che. A baMne dharasena eka ja che ke judA judA, te vize joI mAhitI maLatI nathI. 2. pakhaMDAgama, prathama bhAga, pR. 67-71.

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jaina zruta A vastu jotAM e nathI kahI zakAtuM ke jyAre graMthalekhananI pravRttino prAraMbha thayo haze tyAre tatkAlIna samasta jaina paraMparAnI te kAryamAM sahamati rahI haze. chatAM paNa jemaNe apavAda-mArganuM AlaMbana laIne paNa graMthalekhana dvArA dharma-vacanone surakSita rAkhavAnuM pavitratama kArya karyuM che temano ApaNA para - khAsa karIne saMzodhako para mahAna upakAra thayo che. zrutajJAna : jaina paraMparAmAM pracalita "zrata' zabda mAtra jaina zAstrone mATe ja rUDha nathI. zAstro uparAMta "zrata' zabdamAM lipiono paNa samAveza thAya che. "zruta'nAM jeTalAM paNa kAraNo arthAt nimitta-kAraNo che, te badhAM "zrutamAM samAviSTa thAya che. jJAnarUpa koIpaNa vicAra bhAvazruta kahevAya che. A mAtra AtmaguNa hovAne kAraNe haMmezA amUrta hoya che. vicArane prakAzita karavAnuM nimitta-kAraNa zabda che, AthI te paNa nimittanaimittikanA kathaMcit abhedanI apekSAe "zruta' kahevAya che. zabda mUrta hoya che. tene jaina paribhASAmAM 'dravyazruta' kahe che. zabdanI ja mAphaka bhAvasRtane surakSita tathA sthAyI rAkhavA mATe je paNa nimitta arthAt kAraNa hoya te badhAM 'dravyazruta' kahevAya che. AmAM samasta lipiono samAveza thAya che. taduparAMta kAgaLa, zAhI, lekhaNa vagerene paNa paraMparAnI apekSAe "zruta kahI zakAya che. A ja kAraNa che ke jJAnapaMcamI athavA zrutapaMcamInA divase badhA jaino sAmuhika rUpe ekaThA thaIne A sAdhano tathA badhA prakAranAM jaina pustakonuM vizALa pradarzana kare che ane utsava ujave che. deva-pratimAnI mAphaka temanI pAse ghIno dIvo prakaTAve che ane vaMdana, namana, pUjana vagere kare che. pratyeka zabda bhalene te koIpaNa prakArano hoya-vyakta hoya ke avyakta- 'dravyazruta'mAM samAviSTa thAya che. pratyeka bhAvasUcaka saMketa - jema ke chIMka, khoMkhAro vagere -no paNa vyakta zabdanI jema ja dravyazrutamAM samAveza thAya che. dravyazrata ane bhAvabhRta viSayamAM AcArya devavAcake svaracita naMdisUtramAM vistRta ane spaSTa carcA karI che. naMdisUtrakAre jJAnanA pAMca prakAro darzAvyA cheH matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryAyajJAna ane kevaLajJAna. jaina paraMparAmAM "pratyakSa" zabdanA be artha svIkArAyelA che. pahelo akSa arthAt AtmA. je jJAna sIdhuM AtmA dvArA ja thAya, jemAM Indriyo athavA mananI sahAyanI jarUra na paDe te jJAna pAramArthika pratyakSa kahevAya che. bIjo akSa arthAt Indriyo tathA mana. je jJAna Indriyo ane mananI sahAyathI utpanna thAya te vyAvahArika pratyakSa kahevAya che. ukta pAMca jJAnomAM avadhi, mana:paryAya ane kevaLa e traNa pAramArthika pratyakSa che ane mati vyAvahArika pratyakSa che.

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aMgaAgama zrI bhadrabAhu viracita Avazyaka-niryukti, jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa racita vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, zrI haribhadra viracita Avazyaka-vRtti Adi graMthomAM paMcajJAna viSayaka vistRta carcA karavAmAM AvI che. te jotAM jJAna athavA pramANanA svarUpa, prakAra vagerenI carcA prAraMbhamAM keTalI saMkSipta hatI tathA dhIre dhIre keTalI vistRta banatI gaI teno spaSTa aMdAja AvI jAya che. jema jema tarkadRSTino vikAsa thato gayo tema tema A carcAno paNa vistAra thato gayo. 64 ahIM A lAMbI carcA mATe avakAza nathI. mAtra zrutajJAnano paricaya ApavA mATe te saMbaMdhI prAsaMgika viSayono sparza karIne AgaLa vadhavAmAM Avaze. Indriyo tathA mana dvArA thanAra bodhane matijJAna kahe che. tene anya dArzaniko 'pratyakSa' kahe che. jyAre jaina paraMparAmAM tene 'vyAvahArika pratyakSa' kahevAmAM Ave che. Indriya-mana-nirapekSa ane sIdhesIdhuM AtmA dvArA na hovAne kAraNe matijJAna vAstavika rIte parokSa ja che. bIjuM zrutajJAna che. jema ke pahelAM kahevAI cUkyuM che tema zrutajJAnanA mukhya be bheda che : dravyazruta ane bhAvazruta. bhAvazruta AtmopayogarUpa arthAt cetanArUpa hoya che. dravyazruta bhAvazrutanI utpattimAM nimittarUpa ane janakarUpa hoya che tathA bhAvazrutamAMthI janmeluM paNa hoya che. e bhASArUpa tema ja lipirUpa che. kAgaLa, zAhI, lekhaNa, khaDiyo, pustaka ityAdi badhAM zrutasAdhano dravyazrutanI ja aMtargata che. zrutajJAnanA paraspara virodhI sAta yugmo kahevAmAM AvyAM che arthAt devavAcake zrutajJAnanA badhA maLI cauda bhedo batAvyA che. A cauda bhedomAM badhA prakAranuM zrutajJAna samAI jAya che. ahIM nIcenA cha yugmonI carcA vivakSita che : 1. akSarazruta ane anakSarazruta, 2. sabhyazruta ane mithyAzruta, 3. sAdikazruta ane anAdikazruta, 4. saparyavasita arthAt sAMtazruta ane aparyavasita arthAt anaMtazruta, 5. gamikazruta ane agamikazruta, 6. aMgapraviSTazruta ane anaMgapraviSTa arthAt aMgabAhyazruta. akSarazruta ane anakSarazruta H A yugmamAM prayukta 'akSara' zabda bhinna-bhinna apekSAe bhinna arthano bodha karAve che. akSarazruta bhAvarUpa che arthAt AtmaguNarUpa che. tene pragaTa karavAmAM tathA tenI vRddhi ane vikAsa ka2vAmAM je akSaro arthAt dhvanio, svaro athavA vyaMjano nimittarUpa bane che temanA mATe 'akSara' zabdano prayoga thAya che. dhvanionA saMketo

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jaina zruta 65 paNa "akSara' kahevAya che. saMkSepamAM akSarano artha che - akSarAtmaka dhvanio tathA temanA samasta saMketo. dhvaniomAM samasta svara-vyaMjano samAviSTa thAya che. saMketomAM samasta akSararUpa lipiono samAveza thAya che. AjanA A vijJAnayugamAM paNa amuka dezo athavA amuka loko potAnI pasaMdagInI amuka prakAranI lipio athavA amuka prakAranA saMketone ja vizeSa mahattva Ape che tathA amuka prakAranI lipio ane saMketone kaMI mahattva ApatA nathI. jayAre AjathI hajAro varSa pahelAM jainAcAryoe zrutanA eka bheda akSarakRtamAM samasta prakAranI lipio ane akSara-saMketono samAveza karyo hato. prAcIna jaina paraMparAmAM bhASA, lipi athavA saMketone mAtra vicAra-pradarzananA vAhanarUpamAM ja svIkAravAmAM Avela che. temane IzvarIya samajIne koI prakAranI vizeSa pUjA-pratiSThA ApavAmAM AvI nathI. eTaluM ja nahi, jaina Agamo to eTale sudhI kahe che ke citravicitra bhASAo, lipio athavA saMketo manuSyane vAsanAnA gartamAM paDatAM bacAvI zakatA nathI. vAsanAnA gartamAM paDatAM bacAvanAra asAdhAraNa sAdhano vivekayukta sadAcAra, saMyama, zIla, tapa ItyAdi che. jaina paraMparA tathA jaina zAstromAM prAraMbhathI ja evI ghoSaNA cAlI Ave che ke koI paNa bhASA, lipi athavA saMketa dvArA cittamAM ghara karI gayela rAgadveSAdikanI pariNatine ochI karanAra vivekayukta vicAradhArA ja pratiSThAyogya che. A prakAranI mAnyatAmAM ja ahiMsAnI sthApanA ane AcaraNa nihita che. vyAvahArika dRSTie paNa emAM ja mAnavajAtinuM kalyANa che. tenA abhAve viSamatA, vargavigraha ane klezavardhananI ja saMbhAvanA rahe che. je rIte akSarazrutamAM vividha bhASAo, vividha lipio tathA vividha saMketo samAyelAM che te ja rIte anakSaradyutamAM zrayamANa avyakta dhvanio tathA dazyamAna zArIrika ceSTAono samAveza karavAmAM Avela che. A prakAranA dhvanio ane ceSTAo paNa amuka prakAranA bodhanuM nimitta bane che. e pahelAM ja kahevAI cUkyuM che ke bodhanAM samasta nimitto zrutamAM samAviSTa che. e ja rIte kaNasavuM, cItkAra, niHzvAsa, khoMkhAro, udharasa, chIMka vagere bodha-nimitta saMketo anarazrutamAM samAviSTa che. rogInuM kaNasavuM tenI vyathAnuM jJApaka hoya che. cItkAra vyathA athavA viyogano jJApaka hoI zake che. niHzvAsa duHkha ane virahano sUcaka che. chIMka koI viziSTa saMketanI sUcaka hoI zake che. ghUMkavAnI ceSTA niMdA athavA tiraskAranI bhAvanA pragaTa karI zake che athavA koI anya tathyano saMketa karI zake che. e ja rIte AMkhanA IzArA paNa vibhinna ceSTAo pragaTa kare

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aMgaAgama eka puruSa potAnI paricita eka strInA gharamAM ghUsyo. gharamAM strInI sAsu hatI. tene joIne strIe gALa detAM detAM jorathI tenI pITha pAchaLa eka dhabbo mAryo. tenA kapaDAM para meza bharelA hAthanA paMjAnI pAMce AMgaLIo upasI AvI. A saMketa parathI puruSe evo artha kADhyo ke kRSNapakSanI pAMcamInA divase pharI AvavuM. puruSe kADhelo A artha barAbara hato. te strIe A ja arthanA saMketa mATe dhabbo mAryo hato. A rIte avyakta dhvanio ane viziSTa prakAranI ceSTAo paNa amuka prakAranA bodhanuM nimitta bane che. je loko A dhvanio ane ceSTAonuM rahasya samaje che temane tenAthI amuka prakArano nizcita bodha thAya che. matijJAna ane zrutajJAnanAM sarvasaMmata sArvatrika sAhacaryane dhyAnamAM letAM ema kahevuM upayukta pratIta thAya che ke sAMketika bhASA uparAMta sAMketika ceSTAo paNa zrutajJAnamAM samAviSTa che. ema hovA chatAM paNa A viSayamAM bhASyakAra jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNe vizeSAvazyakabhASyamAM, vRttikAra AcArya haribhadra AvazyakavRttimAM tathA AcArya malayagirie naMdIvRttimAM je mata vyakta karyo che teno ahIM nirdeza karavo jarUrI che. uparokta traNe AcAryo lakhe che ke azrayamANa zArIrikaceSTAone anArakRtamAM samAviSTa na karavAnI rUDha paraMparA che. tadanusAra je sAMbhaLavAyogya che te ja zrata che, bIjuM nahi. je ceSTAo saMbhaLAtI na hoya temane zrutajJAna samajavuM na joIe. ahIM zrata' zabdane rUDha na mAnatAM yaugika mAnavAmAM Avela che. acelaka paraMparAnA tattvArtha-rAjavArtika nAme graMthamAM darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke kRta zabdoDya rUDhizadraH ...... ti sarvamatipUrvazya kRtatvasiddhirmavati' arthAt "zruta' zabda rUDha che. zrutajJAnamAM koI paNa prakAranuM matijJAna kAraNa banI zake che. A vyAkhyA anusAra zrayamANa ane dRzyamAna baMne prakAranA saMketo dvArA thanAruM jJAna zrutajJAnanI koTimAM Ave che. mArI daSTie "zruta' zabdano vyApaka arthamAM prayoga karatAM zrayamANa tathA dazyamAna baMne prakAranA saMketo ane ceSTAone zrutajJAnamAM samAviSTa karavAmAM koI Apatti na hovI joIe. 1. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 503, pR. 275; hAribhadrIya AvazyakavRtti, pR. 25, gA. 20; malayagiri naMdIvRtti, pR. 189, sU. 39. 2. a. 1, sU. 20, pR. 1.

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jaina zrata A rIte akSarazruta ane anakSaradyuta A be avAMtarabhedonI sAthe zrutajJAnano vyApaka vicAra jaina paraMparAmAM ati prAcIna kALathI thato Avyo che. Ano ullekha jJAnanA svarUpano vicAra karanArA samasta jaina graMthomAM Aja paNa maLe che. samyakazruta ane mithyAzruta : upara batAvavAmAM AvyuM ke bhASAsApekSa, avyaktadhvanisApekSa tathA saMketasApekSa samasta jJAna zratanI koTimAM Ave che. temAM khoTuM jJAna, corI zIkhavADanAruM jJAna, anAcAranuM poSaka jJAna ityAdi muktivirodhI tathA AtmavikAsabAdhaka jJAna paNa samAviSTa che. sAMsArika vyavahAranI apekSAe bhale A badhuM jJAna "zruta' kahevAya paraMtu jyAM AdhyAtmika dRSTinI mukhyatA hoya tathA e ja eka lakSyane dRSTimAM rAkhIne samasta prakAranA prayatno karavAnI vAraMvAra preraNA ApavAmAM AvI hoya tyAM mAtra tamArgopayogI akSaradyuta tathA anakSazruta ja zrutajJAnanI koTimAM samAviSTa thaI zake che. A rIte mArgane mATe to je vaktA athavA zrotAnI dRSTi zamasaMpanna hoya, saMvegasaMpanna hoya, nirvedayukta hoya, anukaMpA arthAt karuNAvRttithI paripUrNa hoya tathA dehabhinna AtmAmAM zraddhAzIla hoya tenuM ja jJAna upayogI siddha thAya che. A tathya spaSTarUpe samajAvavA mATe naMdisUtrakAre batAvyuM che ke samAdiyukta vaktA athavA zrotAnuM akSara-anakSararUpa zruta ja samyaka zrata hoya che. zamAdarahita vaktA athavA zrotAnuM te ja zruta mithyAta kahevAya che. A rIte ukta zrutanA pharI be vibhAga karavAmAM AvyA che. prastuta zruta-vicAraNAmAM AtmavikAsopayogI zrutane ja samyapha zruta kahevAmAM AvyuM che. A vicAraNA saMpradAyanirapekSa che. AnuM ja pariNAma che ke tathAkathita jaina saMpradAyanA na hovA chatAM paNa aneka vyaktionA viSayamAM ahevA athavA siddhatvano nirdeza jaina AgamomAM maLe che. jaina zAstronA dvitIya aMga sUyagaDa-sUtrakRtAMganAM tRtIya adhyayananA caturtha uddezakanI prathama cAra gAthAomAM vaidika paraMparAnA keTalAka prasiddha puruSonAM nAma ApavAmAM AvyAM che ane temane mahApuruSa kahevAmAM AvyA che. ATaluM ja nahi, teoe siddhi prApta karI hatI e paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. A gAthAomAM e paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke teo zItaLano upayoga karatA hatA arthAt ThaMDu pANI pItA, snAna karatA, ThaMDA pANImAM UbhA rahI sAdhanA paNa karatA tathA bhojanamAM bIja ane harita arthAt lIlI-kAcI vanaspati paNa letA hatA. A mahApuruSonA viSayamAM mULa gAthAmAM AvatA "tamatapodhana' zabdanI vyAkhyA karatAM vRttikAre lakhyuM che ke teo

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68 aMgaAgama tapodhana hatA arthAt paMcAgni tapa tapatA hatA tathA kaMda, mULa, phaLa, bIja ane harita arthAt lIlI-kAcI vanaspatino bhojanAdimAM upayoga karatA hatA. A varNanathI spaSTa pratIta thAya che ke mULa gAthAomAM nirdiSTa uparyukta mahApuruSo jaina saMpradAyanA kriyAkAMDa anusAra jIvana vyatIta karatA na hatA. chatAM paNa teo siddhi pAmyA hatA. A vAta AhatapravacanamAM svIkAravAmAM AvI che. A tathya jaina pravacananI vizALatA tema ja sabhya zratanI udAratApUrNa vyAkhyAno svIkAra karavA mATe paryApta che. jemanI dRSTi samyapha che arthAt zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukaMpA ane AstikyathI pariplAvita che temanuM zruta paNa samyapha zruta che arthAt temanuM samyapha jJAnI hovAnuM svAbhAvika che. AvI avasthAmAM teo siddhi prApta kare temAM Azcarya zuM che? jaina pravacanamAM jemane anyaliMgasiddha kahevAmAM AvyA che te A prakAranA mahApuruSo hoI zake che. je jaina saMpradAyano veSa dhAraNa na karatA hoya arthAt jemano bAhya kriyAkAMDa jaina saMpradAyano na hoya chatAM paNa jeo AMtarika zuddhinA prabhAve siddhi - mukti pAmyA hoya teo anyaliMgasiddha kahevAya che. uparyukta gAthAomAM anyaliMga vaDe siddhi prApta karanArAonA je nAma ApavAmAM AvyA che te A che : asita devala, dvaipAyana, pArAzara, namI videhI, rAmaputra, bAhuka tathA nArAyaNa. A badhA mahApuruSo vaidika paraMparAnA mahAbhArata vagere graMthomAM suprasiddha che. A gAthAomAM "te putra mahApurakSA uditA rUda saMmatA' e prakAranA nirdeza dvArA mUlasUtrakAre ema batAvyuM che ke A badhA prAcIna samayanA prasiddha mahApuruSo che tathA temane "da arthAta Ahata pravacanamAM siddharUpe svIkAravAmAM AvelA che. ahIM "phano sAmAnya artha Ahutapravacana to che ja paraMtu vRttikAre RSibhASitAnI' arthAta "RSibhASita Adi graMthomAM evI jAtano vizeSa artha paNa batAvyo che. AnAthI ema spaSTa pratIta thAya che ke RSibhASita graMtha eTalo adhika pramANapratiSThita che ke teno nirdeza vRttikAranA kathanAnusAra mUlasUtrakAre paNa karyo che. sUtrakRtAMgamAM "RSibhASita' nAmano parokSa rUpe ullekha che paraMtu sthAnAMga tathA samavAyAMgamAM to teno spaSTa nirdeza che. baMnemAM tenI adhyayanasaMkhyA paNa batAvavAmAM AvI che. sthAnAMgamAM praznavyAkaraNanA dasa adhyayanonAM nAmo batAvatAM 'RSibhASita' nAmano spaSTa ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che.' "RSibhASitanA cummAlIsa adhyayano devalokamAMthI manuSyalokamAM AvelA jIvo dvArA kahevAyelAM che' e rIte RSibhASita' nAmano tathA tenA cummAlIsa adhyayanono nirdeza samavAyAMganA 1. sthAna. 10, sUtra 755.

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jaina zruta 69 cummAlIsamA samavAyamAM che. AnAthI mAluma thAya che ke A graMtha prAmANyanI dRSTie vizeSa pratiSThita hovAnI sAthe ja vizeSa prAcIna paNa che. A graMtha para AcArya bhadrabAhue niyukti lakhI hatI jenAthI tenI pratiSThA ane prAmANikatAmAM vizeSa vRddhi thAya che. sadbhAgye RSibhASita graMtha Aja paNa upalabdha che. te Agamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita karavAmAM Avela che. temAM jaina saMpradAyanA na hovA chatAM paNa jaina paraMparA dvArA mAnya aneka mahApuruSonA nAmono temanA vacano sAthe nirdeza karavAmAM Avela che. je rIte A graMthamAM bhagavAna vardhamAna-mahAvIra tathA bhagavAna pArzvanA nAmano ullekha "ahaMta RSi' vizeSaNa sAthe karavAmAM Avyo che te ja rIte temAM yAjJavakya, buddha, maMkhaliputra vagerenA nAmonI sAthe paNa ahatu RSi vizeSaNa joDavAmAM Avela che. A ja kAraNa che ke sUtrakRtAMganI pUrvokta gAthAomAM darzAvAyuM che ke A mahApuruSo siddhi prApta che. RSibhASitamAM je aharUpa RSiono ullekha che temAMnA keTalAkanAM nAmo A pramANe che : (1) asita devala, (2) aMgarisi-aMgirasa-bhAradvAja, (3) mahAkazyapa, (4) maMkhaliputta, (5) jaNavaka-khyAjJavakya, (6) bAhuka, (7) madhurAyaNa-mAthurAyaNa, (8) soriyAyaNa, (9) varisavakaha, (10) AriyAyaNa, (11) gAthApatiputra taruNa, (12) rAmaputra, (13) harigiri, (14) mAtaMga, (15) vAyu, (16) piMga mANaparivrAyaa-brAhmaNa parivrAjaka, (17) aruNa mahAsAla, (18) tArAyaNa, (19) sAtiputra-zAkyaputra buddha, (20) dIvAyaNa-vaipAyana, (21) soma, (22) yama, (23) varuNa, (24) vaizramaNa. AmAMthI asita, makhaliputta, jaNavakka, bAhuka, mAtaMga, vAyu, sAtiputra buddha, soma, yama, varuNa, vaizramaNa tathA dIvAyaNa - A nAmonA viSayamAM thoDuMghaNuM varNana prApta thAya che. asita, bAhuka, dvaipAyana, mAtaMga ane vAyunA nAmo mahAbhArata vagere vaidika graMthomAM maLe che tathA temAM temano keTaloka vRttAMta paNa Ave che. maMkhaliputta zramaNa paraMparAnA itihAsamAM gozAlaka nAme prasiddha che. tene jaina Agamo ane bauddha piTakomAM makhaliputta gosAla tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM Avela che. jaNavaka yAjJavakya RSinuM nAma che je vizeSa karIne bRhadAraNyaka upaniSadamAM prasiddha che. sAtipura buddha zAkyaputra gautama buddhanuM nAma che. 1. adhyayana 29 ane 31.

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aMgaAgama prAcIna tathA arvAcIna aneka jaina graMthomAM maMkhaliputra gozAlakanI khUba mazkarI karavAmAM AvI che. zAkyamuni buddhanI paNa paryApta hAMsI karavAmAM AvI che. A graMthomAM jaina zruta sivAyanA anya samasta zAstrone mithyA kahevAmAM Avela che. jinadeva sivAyanA anya samasta devone kudeva tathA jaina munio sivAyanA anya samasta munione kuguru kahevAmAM Avela che. jyAre RSibhASitanuM saMkalana karanArAoe jaina saMpradAyanA liMga tathA karmakAMDarahita maMkhaliputra, buddha, yAjJavalkya vagerene 'arhat' kahyA che tathA temanA vacanonuM saMkalana karyuM che. eTaluM ja nahi, A graMthane Agama kakSAno mAnyo che. tAtparya e che ke jemanI dRSTi samyak che temane mATe game te saraLa vacano paNa samyak zrutarUpa che tathA jemanI dRSTi zama-saMvegAdi guNothI rahita che temane mATe bhASA, kAvya, rasa ane guNanI dRSTie zreSThatama vacano paNa mithyAzrutarUpa che. veda, mahAbhArata vagere graMthone mithyAzrutarUpa mAnanArA AcAryonA gururUpa bhagavAna mahAvIre jyAre indrabhUti (gautama) vagere sAthe AtmA vagere saMbaMdhI carcA karI tyAre vedanAM padono artha kevI rIte karavo joIe te temane samajAvyuM. veda mithyA che, evuM temaNe nathI kahyuM. A ghaTanA vizeSAvazyaka bhASyanA gaNadharavAda nAmaka prakaraNamAM Aja paNa upalabdha che. bhagavAnanI A prakAranI samajAvavAnI zailI-- samyakdaSTisaMpannanuM zruta samyakdbhuta che ane samyakdaeNSTihInanuM zruta mithyAzruta che--A tathyanuM samarthana kare che. AcArya haribhadrasUri potAnA yogadRSTisamuccayamAM lakhe che : citrA tu dezanaiteSAM syAd vineyAnuguNyataH / yasmAt ete mahAtmAno bhavavyAdhibhiSagvarAH || 70 zloka 132 eteSAM sarvajJAnAM kapilasugatAdInAm, syAt bhavet, vineyAnuguNyataH tathAvidhaziSyAnuguNyena kAlAntarApApabhIrum adhikRtya upasarjanIkRtaparyAyA dravyapradhAnA nityadezanA, bhogAvasthAvatastu adhikRtya upasarjanIkRtadravyA paryAyapradhAnA anityadezanA / na tu anvayavyatirekavadvastuvedino na bhavanti sarvajJatvAnupapatteH / evaM dezanA tu tathAguNadarzanena (taLuLavarganena) bahudhaiva rUtyAda--yasmAt te mahAtmAna: sarvajJa: / jim ? phatyA- bhavavyAdhibhiSagvarAH saMsAravyAdhivaidyapradhAnAH / arthAt kapila, sugata Adi mahApuruSo samyakdaSTisaMpanna sarvajJa puruSo che. te badhA prapaMca-rogarUpa saMsAranI viSama vyAdhine mATe zreSTha vaidyo samAna che.

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jaina zveta e ja rIte temaNe eka sthaLe Ama paNa lakhyuM che : seyaMbaro ya AsaMbaro ya buddho vA taha ya anno vA / samabhAvabhAviappA lahai mukkhaM na saMdeho // arthAt bhale koI zvetAMbara saMpradAyano hoya, bhale koI digaMbara saMpradAyano, bhale koI bauddha saMpradAyano hoya, bhale koI anya saMpradAyano paraMtu jeno AtmA samabhAvabhAvita che te avazya mukta thaze, temAM saheja paNa zaMkA nathI. 71 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI tathA mahAtmA AnaMdaghana jevA sAdhaka puruSoe samyak dRSTinI ukta vyAkhyAnuM ja samarthana karyuM che. AtmAnI dRSTie sabhyazrutanI A ja vyAkhyA vizeSarUpe ArAdhanA tarapha laI janArI che. naMdisUtrakAre ema batAvyuM che ke tIrthaMkaroe upadezelAM AcArAMga vagere bAra aMgo paNa samyak dRSTisaMpanna vyaktione mATe ja samyazruta rUpa che. je samyakdaSTihita che temane mATe te mithyAzrutarUpa che. sAthe ja temaNe e paNa batAvyuM che ke sAMgopAMga cAra veda, kapila-darzana, mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa, vaizeSika zAstra, buddha-vacana, vyAkaraNazAstra, nATaka tathA samasta kaLAo arthAt boMtera kaLAo mithyArdaSTi mATe mithyAzruta ane samyakdaSTi mATe samyak zruta che athavA samyakdaSTinI prAptimAM nimittarUpa hovAne kAraNe A badhuM mithyAdaSTi mATe paNa samyadbhuta che. naMdisUtrakAranA A kathanamAM evuM kyAMya kahevAmAM nathI AvyuM ke amuka zAstra potAnI meLe ja samyak che athavA amuka zAsra potAnI meLe ja mithyA che. samyakdaSTi ane mithyAdaSTinI apekSAe ja zAstrone samyak ke mithyA kahevAmAM Avela che. AcArya haribhadrasUrie paNa prakArAMtare A ja vAtanuM samarthana karyuM che. AcArya haribhadra pachI lagabhaga baso varSe thaI janAra zIlAMkAcArye potAnI AcArAMga-vRttimAM jainAbhimata kriyAkAMDanI samabhAvapUrvaka sAdhanA karavAnI sUcanA ApatAM lakhyuM che ke bhale koI muni be vastradhArI hoya, traNa vastradhArI hoya, eka vastradhArI hoya athavA eka paNa vastra na rAkhato hoya arthAt acelaka hoya paraMtu je ekabIjAnI avahelanA nathI karatA te badhA bhagavAnanI AjJAmAM vicare che. saMhanana, dhRti vagere kAraNosara je judA judA kalpavALA che -- judA judA AcAravALA che paraMtu ekabIjAnuM apamAna nathI karatA, na to potAne hIna mAne che te badhA AtmArthIo jina bhagavAnanI AjJAnusAra rAgadveSAdikanI pariNatino vinAza karavA mATe yathAvidhi prayatna karI rahyA che. A prakArano vicAra karavAnuM ane e ja rIte paraspara ---

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aMgaAgama savinaya vyavahAra karavAnuM nAma ja samyakta athavA samyaktanuM abhijJAna che. 1 sarvajJa tathA sarvadarzI praNIta dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka caturdaza pUrvadharathI daza pUrvadhara sudhInAo mATe samyakuzrutarUpa che. temanI nIcenA koI paNa adhikArI mATe te samyakuzruta hoI paNa zake che ane nahi paNa. adhikArI samyakdRSTisaMpanna hoya to tene mATe te samyaphazruta bane che ane adhikArI mithyAdaSTi hoya to te mithyAzruta bane che. naMdisUtrakAranA kathana anusAra ajJAnIo arthAt mithyASTio dvArA praNIta veda, mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa, kapilavacana, buddhavacana vagere zAstro mithyAdaSTine mATe mithyAzruta ane samyaphaSTine mATe samyakazrutarUpa che. A zAstromAM paNa keTalAMya prasaMgo evA Ave che je jANavA-samajavAthI kyAreka kyAreka mithyAdaSTi paNa potAno durAgraha choDI samyakdaSTi banI jAya che. 1. A vizeno mULa pATha ane vRtti A pramANe che :mULa pATha : "jaheyaM bhagavayA paveiyaM tameva abhisamiccA savvao savvattAe sammattaM (samattaM) eva samaganniA '' - AcArAMga, a.6, u. 3, sU.182. vRtti : "yathA-yena prakAreNa 'idam' iti yaduktam, vakSyamANaM ca-etad bhagavatA vIravardhamAnasvAminA prakarSeNa Adau vA veditam-praveditam-iti / ...... upakaraNalAghavam mAratIyavaM vApasametya-jJAtviA....... tham ?....... sarvataH kRti dravyata: kSetrataH tiH mAvataOM ..... dravyataH Adara-3pavarAvI, kSetra: sarvatra prAmAvi, vAtataH mani rAtrI vI durbhikSAdau vA sarvAtmanA..... bhAvataH kRtrimakalkAdyabhAvena / tathA samyaktvam-iti prazastam zobhanam ekam saMgataM vA tattvam, samyaktvam, tadevaMbhUtaM samyaktvameva samatvameva vA samabhijAnIyAt-samyag Abhimukhyena jAnIyAt-paricchindyAt / tathAhi-acelaH api ekacelaAdikaM nAvamanyate / yataH uktam jo vi duvattha-tivattho egeNa acelago va saMtharai / Na hu te hIlaMti paraM savve'vi ya te jiNANAe / je khalu visarisakappA saMghayaNadhiiyAdikAraNaM pappa / Na'vamannAi Na ya hINaM appANaM mannai tehiM / / savve'vi jiNANAe jahAvihiM kammakhavaNaaTThAe / viharaMti ujjayA khalu sammaM abhijANai evaM // " -AcArAMgavRtti pR. 222.

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jaina zruta 73 naMdisUtrakAre samyaphazrutasaMbaMdhI uparyukta kathanamAM vAMcanAra, sAMbhaLanAra athavA samajanAranI vivekadRSTi para vizeSa bhAra mUkyo che. tAtparya e che ke je samyakdaSTisaMpanna hoya che tenA mATe pratyeka zAstra samyapha hoya che. tenAthI viparIta daSTivALAne mATe pratyeka zAstra mithyA hoya che. dUdha sApa paNa pIve che ane sajjana paNa, paraMtu potapotAnA svabhAva anusAra tenuM pariNAma juduM juduM Ave che. sApanA zarIramAM te dUdha viSa bane che jayAre sajjananA zarIramAM te ja dUdha amRta bane che. A ja vAta zAstro mATe paNa sAcI che. samyakdaSTino artha jaina ane mithyASTino artha ajaina nathI. jenA cittamAM zama, saMvega, nirveda, karuNA tathA Astikya - A pAMca vRttiono prAdurbhAva thayo hoya ane AcaraNa paNa tadanusAra hoya te samyakdaSTi che. jenA cittamAM AmAMthI eka paNa vRttino prAdurbhAva na thayo hoya te mithyASTi che. A vAta pAramArthika dRSTie jaina pravacana-saMmata che. sAdika, anAdika, saparyavasita ane aparyavasita zrutaH AcArya devavAcake naMdisUtramAM batAvyuM che ke zruta Adisahita paNa che ane Adirahita paNa. e ja rIte zrata aMtayukta paNa che ane aMtarahita paNa. sAdika arthAt Adiyukta zruta te che jeno prAraMbha amuka samaye thayo hoya. anAdika arthAt Adirahita zruta te che jeno prAraMbha karanAra koI ja na hoya arthAt je haMmezAthI cAlyuM AvyuM hoya. saparyavasita arthAt sAMtazruta te che jeno amuka samaye aMta arthAta vinAza thAya che. aparyavasita arthAt anaMtazruta te che jeno kyAreya aMta - vinAza nathI thato. bhAratamAM sauthI prAcIna zAstra veda ane avestA che. vedonA viSayamAM mImAMsakono mata evo che ke te koIe banAvyA nathI paraMtu te anAdikALathI e ja rIte cAlyA AvI rahyA che. AthI te svata:pramANabhUta che arthAtu temanI saccAI koI vyaktivizeSanA guNo para AdhArita nathI. amuka puruSe veda banAvyA che tathA te puruSa vItarAga che, sarvajJa che, anaMta jJAnI che athavA guNonA sAgara che eTalA mATe veda pramANabhUta che evI vAta nathI. veda apauruSeya che arthAt koI puruSavizeSa dvArA praNIta nathI. e ja rIte amuka kALe temanI utpatti thaI che evI vAta paNa nathI. eTalA mATe te anAdi che. anAdi hovAne kAraNe te pramANabhUta che. vedonI racanAmAM aneka prakAranA zabdo prayukta thayA che. je rIte temAM Arya zabdo che te ja rIte anArya zabdo paNa che. je A baMne prakAranA zabdono artha barAbara jANe ane samaje che te ja

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74 aMgaAgama vedono artha barAbara samajI zake che. vedo to ApaNI pAse paraMparAthI cAlyA Ave che, paraMtu temAM je anArya zabdo prayukta thayA che temanI vizeSa jANakArI ApaNane nathI. AvI sthitimAM temano samagra artha kevI rIte samajI zakAya? A ja kAraNa che ke Aja sudhI koI bhAratIya saMzodhaka sarvathA taTastha rahIne tatkAlIna samAja ane bhASAne dRSTimAM rAkhIne vedonuM niSpakSa vivecana karI zakela nathI. jo ke prAcIna samayamAM upalabdha sAdhano, paraMparA, gaMbhIra adhyayana vagerenuM avalaMbana laIne maharSi yAska vedonA aneka zabdonuM nivarcana karavAno uttama prayAsa karyo che paraMtu temano e prayatna vartamAnakALe vedone tatkAlIna vAtAvaraNanI dRSTie samajavAmAM pUrNa rUpe sahAyaka thato jaNAto nathI. temaNe nirukta banAvyuM che paraMtu te vedonA samasta paricita athavA aparicita zabdo sudhI pahoMcI zakyuM nathI. yAskanA samayanA vAtAvaraNa tathA purohitonI sAMpradAyika manovRtti jotAM evuM pratIta thAya che ke kadAca yAskanI A pravRttino virodha paNa thayo haze. purohitavarganI evI mAnyatA hatI ke veda alaukika che - apauruSeya che. AthI temAM prayukta zabdono artha athavA nirvacana laukika rItie laukika zabdo dvArA manuSya kevI rIte karI zake? e prakAranI vedarakSakonI manovRtti hovAne kAraNe paNa saMbhava che ke yAska A kArya saMpUrNapaNe na karI zakyA hoya. A nirukta uparAMta vedonA zabdone tatkAlIna arthasaMdarbhamAM samajavAnuM koI paNa sAdhana na pahelAM hatuM, na hAla che. sAyaNa nAmanA vidvAne vedo para je bhASya lakhyuM che te vaidika zabdone tatkAlIna vAtAvaraNa tathA saMdarbhanI dRSTie samajAvavA mATe asamartha che. teo avacIna bhASyakAra che. temaNe potAnI arvAcIna paraMparA anusAra vedonI rucAono mukhyatve yajJaparaka artha karyo che. A artha aitihAsika tathA prAcIna vedakAlIna samAjanI daSTie ThIka che ke nahi, teno vartamAna saMzodhakone vizvAsa besato nathI. AthI ema kahI zakAya ke Aja sudhI vedono yathAyogya artha ApaNI sAme AvI zakyo nathI. svAmI dayAnaMde vedo para eka navuM bhASya lakhyuM che, paraMtu te paNa vedakAlIna prAcIna vAtAvaraNa tathA sAmAjika sthitine pUrNapaNe samajAvavAmAM asamartha ja che. | vedAbhyAsI sva. lokamAnya tilake potAnA "orAyana' nAmaka pustakamAM lakhyuM che ke avestAnI keTalIka kathAo vedone samajavAmAM sahAyaka bane che. keTalAka saMzodhaka vidvAno vedone barAbara samajavA mATe aMda, avestA-gAthA tathA vedakAlIna anya sAhityanA abhyAsapUrNa manana, ciMtana vagere para bhAra de che. durbhAgyavaza keTalAka dharmAdha rAjAoe chaMda, avestA-gAthA vagere sAhityano ja nAza karI nAkhyo che. vartamAna samayamAM je kaMI paNa thoDuMghaNuM sAhitya upalabdha che tene kharekharA arthamAM

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jaina zveta samajavAnI paraMparA avestA-gAthAne pramANarUpa mAnanArA pArasI adhvaryu pAse paNa nathI ane te zAstranA prakAMDa paMDito ya vidyamAna nathI. AvI sthitimAM vedonA adhyayanamAM rata koI paNa saMzodhaka vidvAnane nirAzA thavI svAbhAvika ja che. prAcIna kALamAM zAstranA prAmANyane mATe apauruSeyatA ane alaukikatA Avazyaka mAnavAmAM AvatI. je zAstra navuM banatuM ke koI puruSe tene amuka kALe banAvyuM hoya tenI pratiSThA alaukika tathA apauruSeya zAsranI apekSAe ochI rahetI. saMbhavataH eTalA mATe vedone alaukika tathA apauruSeya mAnavAnI prathA cAlu thaI hoya. jyAre ciMtana vadhavA lAgyuM, tarkazaktino prayoga vadhu thavA lAgyo ane hiMsA, madyapAna vagerethI janatAnI barabAdI vadhavA lAgI tyAre vaidika anuSThAno tathA vedonA prAmANya para bhAre prahAra thavA lAgyA. eTale sudhI ke upaniSadanA ciMtako ane sAMkhyadarzananA praNetA kapilamunie eno bhAre virodha karyo tathA vedokta hiMsaka anuSThAnonuM agrAhyatva siddha karyuM. tene prakAzano mArga na kahetAM dhumADAno mArga kahyo. gItAmAM bhagavAna kRSNe 'yAmimAM puSpitAM vAtta pravatattvavipizcita:'thI zarU karI 'AmukhyaviSayA vevA niAmukhyo bhavA'rjuna !'1 sudhInA vacanomAM A vAtanuM samarthana karyuM. dravyamaya yajJanI apekSAe jJAnamaya ane tapomaya yajJano mahimA batAvyo tathA samAjane Atmazodhaka yajJonI tarapha vALavAno bharapUra prayatna karyo. anAsakta karma karatA rahevAnI atyuttama preraNA ApIne bhAratIya tyAgI vargane apUrva upadeza Apyo. jaina tathA bauddha ciMtakoe tapa, zama, dama ityAdinI sAdhanA karIne hiMsA-vidhAyaka vedonA prAmANyano ja virodha karyo tathA temanI apauruSeyatA ane nityatAnuM unmUlana karI temanA prAmANyane saMdehayukta banAvI dIdhuM. 75 - prAmANyanI vicAradhArAmAM krAMtinA bIja ropanArA jaina tathA bauddha ciMtakoe kahyuM ke zAstra, vacana athavA jJAna svataMtra nathI - svayaMbhU nathI paraMtu vaktAnI vacanarUpa athavA vicAraNArUpa kriyA sAthe saMbaddha che. lekhaka athavA vaktA jo nispRha hoya, karuNApUrNa hoya, zamadamayukta hoya, samasta prANIone Atmavat samajanAra hoya, jitendriya hoya, lokonA AdhyAtmika klezo dUra karavAmAM samartha hoya, asAdhAraNa pratibhAsaMpanna vicAradhArAvALo hoya to tatpraNIta zAstra athavA vacano paNa sarvajanahitakara hoya che. te uparyukta guNothI viparIta guNayukta hoya to tatkSaNIta zAstro athavA vacano sarvajanahitakara nathI hotAM. AthI zAstro, vacano athavA jJAnanuM prAmANya tenA AdhArabhUta puruSa para avalaMbe che. je zAstro athavA vacanone anAdi mAnavAmAM Ave che, nitya mAnavAmAM Ave che athavA apauruSeya mAnavAmAM 1. adhyAya 2, zloka 42-44.

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aMgaAgama Ave che temanI paNa uparyukta rIte parIkSA karyA vinA temanA prAmANyanA viSayamAM kaMI kahI zakAya nahi. 76 jainoe paNa svIkAra karyo ke zAstro, vacano athavA jJAna anAdi, nitya athavA apauruSeya jarUra hoI zake che paraMtu te pravAha-paraMparAnI apekSAe, nahi ke koI vizeSa zAstra, vacana athavA jJAnanI apekSAe. pravAhanI apekSAe jJAna, vacana athavA zAsra bhale anAdi, apauruSeya athavA nitya hoya paraMtu tenuM prAmANya mAtra anAdipaNA upara nirbhara nathI. je zAstravizeSano je vyaktivizeSa sAthe saMbaMdha hoya te vyaktinI parIkSAnA AdhAre ja te zAstranuM prAmANya nirbhara che. jainoe potAnA dezamAM avazya A rIte eka navo vicAra zarU karyo che, ema kahevAmAM atizayokti nahi thAya. gItopadezaka bhagavAna kRSNe tathA sAMkhyadarzananA pravartaka krAntikArI kapilamunie vedonA hiMsAmaya anuSThAnone hAnikAraka batAvIne lokone vedavimukha thavA mATe preryA. je yugamAM vedonI pratiSThA dRDhamUla hatI ane samAja temanA pratye eTalo adhika Asakta hato ke temanAthI jarA paNa alaga thavA Icchato na hato te yugamAM paramAtmA kRSNa ane AtmArthI kapilamunie vedonI pratiSThA para sIdho AghAta karavAne badale anAsakta karma karavAnI preraNA ApIne svargakAmanAmUlaka yajJo para kuThArAghAta karyo ane dharmanA nAme cAlatA hiMsAmaya tathA madyapradhAna yajJAdika karmakAMDonA mArgane dhUmamArga kahyo. eTaluM ja nahi, upaniSadakAroe to yajJa karAvanArA Rtvijone DAkuo ane lUMTArAonI upamA ApI tathA lokone temano vizvAsa na karavAnI salAha ApI. chatAM paNa temanAmAMthI koIe vedonA nirapekSa-sarvathA aprAmANyanI ghoSaNA karI hoya evuM koI pramANa maLatuM nathI. dhIre dhIre jyAre vaidika purohitonuM jora ochuM thavA lAgyuM, kSatriyomAM paNa krAMtikA2I puruSo pedA thavA lAgyA, gurupada para kSatriyo AvavA lAgyA ane samAjanI zraddhA vedomAMthI ghaTavA lAgI tyAre jaino ane bauddhoe bhAre jokhama uThAvIne paNa vedonA aprAmANyanI ghoSaNA karI.1 vedonA aprAmANyanI ghoSaNA karavAnI sAthe ja jainoe graMthapraNetAonI paristhiti, jIvanadRSTi tathA aMtavRttine prAmANyanA hetu mAnavAnI arthAt vaktA ke jJAtAnA AMtarika guNadoSonA AdhAre tenAM vacana ke jJAnanA prAmANyaaprAmANyano nizcaya karavAnI navI praNAlI zarU karI. A praNAlI svataH prAmANya 1. juo--mahAvIravANInI prastAvanA.

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jaina zruta mAnanArAonI prAcIna cAlI AvanArI paraMparA mATe sarvathA navI hatI. AmAM zrutanA viSayamAM je anAdita ke nityatvanI kalpanA karavAmAM AvI che te svataHprAmANya mAnanArAonI prAcIna paraMparAne lakSyamAM rAkhIne karavAmAM AvI che. sAthe ja zratanuM je Aditya, anityatva athavA pauruSeyatva svIkAravAmAM AvyuM che te lokonI parIkSaNazakti, vivekazakti tathA saMzodhanazaktine jAgrata karavAnI dRSTithI ja, jethI koI AtmArthI "tAtaNe poDamiti kUvApa:' ema kahIne pitAnA kUvAmAM paDe nahi paraMtu sAvadhAna banI AgaLa pagalAM bhare. anekAMtavAda, vibhajyavAda athavA syAdvAdanI samanvaya-daSTi anusAra jaino cAlI zakavA yogya prAcIna vicAradhArAne Thesa pahoMcADavA icchatA na hatA. teo e paNa icchatA na hatA ke prAcIna vicArasaraNInA nAme vahema, ajJAna athavA jaDatAnuM poSaNa thAya. eTalA mATe teo pahelAMthI ja prAcIna vicAradhArAne surakSita rAkhavA sAthe krAMtinA navA vicAro prastuta karavAmAM lAgyA. A ja kAraNa che ke temaNe apekSAbhede zrutane nitya ane anitya baMne rUpe mAnela che. zruta sAdi arthAta Adiyukta che, tenuM tAtparya evuM che ke zAstramAM nitya navInavI zodhono samAveza thato ja rahe che. zruta anAdi arthAt Adirahita che, tenuM tAtparya evuM che ke navI navI zodhono pravAha niraMtara cAlato ja rahe che. A pravAha kyAre ane kyAMthI zarU thayo te viSayamAM koI nizcita kalpanA karI zakAtI nathI. eTalA mATe tene anAdi athavA nitya kahevuM ja ucita che. A nityano evo artha nathI ke have emAM koI navI zodha thaI ja na zake. eTalA mATe zAstrakAroe zratane nitya athavA anAdinI sAthe sAthe ja anitya athavA sAdi paNa kahyuM che. e rIte gahanatApUrvaka vicAra karavAthI jaNAI Avaze ke koI paNa zAstra koI paNa samaye akSarazaH jevuM ne tevuM rahetuM nathI. temAM parivartano thatAM ja rahe che. navAM navAM saMzodhano sAme AvatAM ja rahe che. te nitya navuM navuM banatuM rahe che. e kahevAI cUkyuM che ke ApaNA dezanAM prAcInatama zAstro vedo ane avestA che. tenI pachI brAhmaNo, AraNyako, upaniSado ane jaina tathA bauddha piTako che. temanI pachI che darzanazAstro. temAM saMzodhanano pravAha satata cAlyo Ave che. avestA athavA veda tathA brAhmaNonA samayamAM je anuSThAna-paraMparA svargaprAptinuM sAdhana gaNAtI hatI te upaniSada vagerenA samayamAM parivartita thavA lAgI ane dhIre dhIre niMdanIya gaNAvA lAgI. upaniSadonA vicArako kahevA lAgyA ke A yajJo tUTelI naukA jevA che. je loko

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78 aMgaAgama A yajJo para vizvAsa rAkhe che teo vAraMvAra janma-maraNa prApta karatA rahe che. A yajJo upara vizvAsa rakhAvanArA tathA rAkhanArA lokonI sthiti AMdhaLAnI AgevAnI nIce cAlanArA AMdhaLAo jevI hoya che. teo avidyAmAM DUbelA rahe che, potAnI jAtane paMDita samaje che ane janma-maraNanA cakkaramAM ghUmatA rahe che. A vicArako ATaluM ja kahIne cUpa na rahyA. teoe tyAM sudhI kahyuM ke je rIte niSAda ke luMTArAo dhanavAnone jaMgalamAM laI jaIne pakaDIne khADAmAM pheMkI de che ane temanuM dhana lUMTI le che te ja rIte Rtvijo ke purohito yajamAnone khADAmAM kheMcIne (yajJAdi dvArA) temanuM dhana lUMTI le che. A ullekhothI spaSTa thAya che ke zAstrono vikAsa niraMtara thato Avyo che. je paddhatio purANI thaI gaI ane navA yuganA navA saMzodhanone anukULa na rahI te nAza pAmatI gaI tathA temane badale navayugAnukULa navIna paddhatio ke navA vicAro AvatA gayA. jaina paraMparAmAM paNa e prasiddha che ke ahita pArzvanA samayamAM savastra zramaNonI paraMparA hatI ane cAturyAma dharma hato. bhagavAna mahAvIranA samayamAM navuM saMzodhana thayuM ane avastra zramaNonI paraMparAne paNa sthAna maLyuM. sAthosAtha cArane badale pAMca yAma-paMcayAmanI prathA zarU thaI. A rIte zrata arthAtu zAstra parivartananI apekSAe sAdi paNa che tathA pravAhanI apekSAe anAdi paNa che. e rIte jema amuka dRSTie vedo nitya che, avinAzI che, anAdi che, anaMta che, apauruSeya che tevI ja rIte jaina zAstro paNa amuka apekSAe nitya che, anAdi che, anaMta che tema ja apauruSeya che. bauddhoe to potAnA piTakonI Adi-anAdinI koI carcA ja nathI karI. bhagavAna buddha lokone spaSTa kahyuM ke jo tamane ema jaNAya ke A zAstrothI amAruM hita thAya che to temane mAnavA, nahi to temano Agraha na rAkhavo. 1. HvA hete maDhI yajJa.....utaphaeNyo veDamiti mUThI nAmRtyuM te punarevAkha yAti - muMDakopaniSad 1.2.7. 2. vidyAyAmantare vartamAna svayaM dhImI: pafuta macanA: ! dandramyamANAH pariyanti mUDhA andhenaiva nIyamAnA yathA'ndhAH // - kaThopaniSad 1.2.5. 3. yathAha vA idaM niSAdA vA selagA vA pApakRto vA vittavantaM puruSamaraNye gRhitvA kartamanvanya vittamAdAya dravanti, evameva te Rtvijo yajamAnaM kartamanvasya vittamAdAya dravanti yamevaMvido yAnathantiA - etareya brAhmaNa, 8.11.

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jaina zveta gamika-agamika, aMgapraviSTa-anaMgapraviSTa ane kAlika-utkAlika zruta H zrutanI zailInI dRSTie gamika ane agamika sUtromAM vizeSatA che. zrutanA raciyatAnA bhedathI aMgapraviSTa ane anaMgapraviSTa bheda pratiSThita che. zrutanA svAdhyAyakALanI apekSAe kAlika ane utkAlika sUtromAM aMtara che. gamika zrutanuM svarUpa samajAvatAM sUtrakAra kahe che ke dRSTivAda nAmaka zAstra gamika zrutarUpa che ane samasta kAlika zruta agamika zrutarUpa che. gamika arthAt 'gama'yukta. sUtrakAre 'gama'nuM svarUpa batAvyuM nathI. cUrNikAra tathA vRttikAra 'gama'nuM svarUpa batAvatAM kahe che :-'rUda Aphri-madhya-avasAnepu hrivit vizeSataH bhUyobhUyaH tasyaiva sUtrasya uccAraNaM gamaH / tatra Adau 'suyaM me AusaM teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM / ' 'iha khalu' (bAvIsaM parIsahA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA) ityAdi / evaM madhya avasAnayoH api yathAsaMbhavaM draSTavyam / gamA asya vidyante iti mim'' (naMdivRttI, pR. 203, sU. 44) 79 'gama'no artha che prAraMbhamAM, madhyamAM ane aMtamAM kaMIka parivartana sAthe pharI pharI te ja sUtranuM uccAraNa. je zrutamAM 'gama' hoya arthAt A prakAranA sadeza--samAna pATha hoya te gamikazruta che. vizeSAvazyakabhASyamAM 'gama' zabdanA be artha karavAmAM AvyA che H bhaMgaM-gaNiyAiM gamiyaM jaM sarisagamaM ca kAraNavaseNa / gAhAi agamiyaM khalu kAliyasuyaM diTTivAe vA // 549|| A gAthAnI vRttimAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke vividha prakAranA bhaMgo--vikalponuM nAma 'gama' che. athavA gaNita--vizeSa prakAranI gaNitanI carcAnuM nAma 'gama' che. A prakAranA 'gama' je sUtramAM hoya te gamikazruta kahevAya che athavA samAna pAThone 'gama' kahe che. je sUtramAM kAraNavaza samAna pATha AvatA hoya te gamika kahevAya che. samavAyAMganI vRttimAM arthaparicchedone 'gama' kahevAmAM Avela che. naMdisUtranI vRttimAM paNa 'gama'no artha arthapariccheda ja darzAvyo che. zruta arthAt sUtranA pratyeka vAkyamAMthI medhAvI ziSya je viziSTa artha prApta kare che tene arthapariccheda kahe che. A rIte je zrutamAM 'gama' AvatA hoya tenuM nAma gamika zruta che. 1. gamAH sadRzapAThAH te ca kAraNavazena yatra bahavo bhavanti tad gamikam /

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80 aMgaAgama udAharaNasvarUpe vartamAna AcArAMga vagere ekAdazAMgarUpa kAlika sUtraagamika zrutAMtargata che jyAre bAramuM aMga dRSTivAda (lupta) gamika zruta che. samagra zrata eka samAna che, samAna viSayonI carcA karanAruM che ane tenA praNetA AtmArthI tyAgI munio che. ema hovA chatAM paNa amuka sUtra aMgarUpa che ane amuka aMgabAhya ema kema? "aMga' zabdano artha che mukhya ane "aMgabAhya"no artha che gauNa. je rIte vedarUpa puruSanA chaMda, jyotiSa vagere cha aMgonI kalpanA ati prAcIna che te ja rIte zruta arthAta gaNipiTakarUpa puruSanA dvAdazAMgonI kalpanA paNa prAcIna che. puruSanA bAra aMgo kayA kayA che teno nirdeza karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che - pAyadugaM jaMghA urU gAyadugaddhaM tu do ya bAhU ya / gIvA siraM ca puriso bArasaaMgo suyavisiTTho / - naMdivRttI, pR. 202. A gAthAnuM spaSTIkaraNa karatAM vRttikAra lakhe che :- 6 puruSArtha kAza kRmi bhavanti tadyathA-dvau pAdo, dve jaGke, dve uruNI, dve gAtrArdhe, dvau bAhU, grIvA, zirazca, evaM zrutarUpasya api paramapuruSasya AcArAdIni dvAdazaaGgAni krameNa veditavyAni..... zrutapuruSasya aMgeSu praviSTam-aMgabhAvena vyavasthitamityarthaH / yat punaretasyaiva dvAdazAGgAtmakasya zrutapuruSasya vyatirekeNa sthitam-aMgabAhyatvena vyavasthitaM tad anaGgapraviSTam / ' A rIte vRttikAranA kathanAnusAra zrutarUpa paramapuruSanA AcArAdi bAra aMgone nIce pramANe samajI zakAya che : AcAra ane sUtrakRta zrutapuruSanA be paga che, sthAna ane samavAya be jAMgha che, vyAkhyAprajJapti ane jJAtAdharmakathA be ghUMTaNa che, upAsaka ane aMtakRta be gAtrAI che (zarIrano uparano ane nIceno bhAga athavA AgaLano (peTa vagere) ane pAchaLano (pITha vagere) bhAga gAtrArdha kahevAya che), anuttaropapAtika ane praznavyAkaraNa be bAhuo che, vipAkasUtra grIvA-gardana che tathA dRSTivAda mastaka che. tAtparya e che ke AcArAdi bAra aMgo jainazrutamAM pradhAna che, vizeSa pratiSThita che ane vizeSa prAmANyayukta che tathA mULa upadeSTAnA AzayanI vadhu najIka che jayAre je divasa ane rAtrinA prathama tathA aMtima prahara rUpa kALamAM vAMcavAmAM Ave che te kAlika kahevAya che. tacca prAyaH AcArAdi kAlikazrutam, asadRzapAThAtmakatvAt / - malayagirikRta naMdivRtti

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jaina zveta anaMga arthAt aMgabAhya sUtro aMgonI apekSAe gauNa che, ochI pratiSThAvALA che tathA alpaprAmANyayukta che ane sUtra upadeSTAnA mukhya AzayanI ochA najIka che. vizeSAvazyakabhASyakAra jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa aMga-anaMganI vizeSatA darzAvatAM kahe che : - gaNahara-therakayaM vA AesA mukkavAgaraNao vA / dhruva - calavisesao vA aMgANaMgesu nANattaM // 550 // aMgazrutano sIdho saMbaMdha gaNadharo sAthe che jyAre anaMga--aMgabAhya zrutano sIdho saMbaMdha sthaviro sAthe che. athavA gaNadharonA pUchavAthI tIrthaMkaroe je batAvyuM te aMgazruta che ane vagara pUchyuM potAnI meLe batAveluM zruta aMgabAhya che. athavA je zruta sadA ekarUpa che te aMgazruta che tathA je zruta parivartita arthAt nyUnAdhika thatuM rahe che te aMgabAhya zruta che. A rIte svayaM bhASyakAre paNa aMgabAhyanI apekSAe aMgazrutanI pratiSThA kaMIka vadhu darzAvI che. 81 ema lAge che ke je kALe zramaNasaMghamAM kayA zAsrane vizeSa mahattva ApavuM ane kayA zAsrane vizeSa mahattva na ApavuM evo prazna Ubho thayo tyAre tenA samAdhAna mATe samanvayapriya Agamika bhASyakAre ekI sAthe uparyukta traNa vizeSatAo batAvIne samasta zAstronI ane te zAstrone mAnanArAonI pratiSThAnuM rakSaNa karyuM. Ama thavA chatAM paNa aMga ane aMgabAhyano bheda to TakI ja rahyo ane aMgabAhya sUtronI apekSAe aMgonI pratiSThA paNa vadhu ja rahI. vartamAnakALe je aMga ane upAMgarUpa bheda pracalita che te atiprAcIna nathI. jo ke 'upAMga' zabda cUrNio ane tattvArthabhASya jeTalo prAcIna che to paNa amuka aMganuM amuka upAMga che, tevo bheda eTalo prAcIna jaNAto nathI. jo aMgopAMgarUpa bheda vizeSa prAcIna hota to naMdisUtramAM teno ullekha jarUra maLata. ethI spaSTa thAya che ke naMdInA samayamAM zrutano aMga ane upAMgarUpa bheda karavAnI prathA na hatI paraMtu aMga ane anaMga arthAt aMgapraviSTa ane aMgabAhyarUpa bheda karavAnI paripATI hatI. eTaluM ja nahi naMdisUtrakAre to vartamAnamAM pracalita samasta upAMgone 'prakIrNaka' zabdathI paNa sUcavyA che. upAMgonA vartamAna kramamAM sau prathama aupapAtika Ave che, pachI rAjapraznIya vagere jyAre tatvArthavRttikAra haribhadrasUri tathA siddhasenasUrinA ullekho anusAra (a. 1., sU. 20) pahelAM rAjaprasenakIya (vartamAna rAjapraznIya) ane pachI

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aMgaAgama aupapAtika vagere Ave che. AthI pratIta thAya che ke A samaya sudhI upAMgono vartamAna krama nizcita thayo na hato. 82 naMdisUtramAM nirdiSTa aMgabAhya, kAlika ane utkAlika zAsromAM vartamAnakALe pracalita upAMgarUpa samasta graMthono samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. keTalAMka upAMgo kAlika zrutAMtargata che ane keTalAka utkAlika zrutAMtargata. upAMgonA kramanA viSayamAM vicAra karatAM jaNAya che ke A krama aMgonA krama sAthe saMbaddha nathI. je viSaya aMgamAM hoya tenI sAthe saMbaMdhita viSaya tenA upAMgamAM paNa hoya to te aMga ane upAMgano parasparano saMbaMdha ghaTI zake che. paraMtu vAta ema nathI. chaThThA aMga jJAtAdharmakathAnuM upAMga jambudrIpaprajJapti gaNavAmAM Ave che ane sAtamA aMga upAsakadazAnuM upAMga caMdraprajJapti kahevAya che, jyAre temanA viSayomAM koI samAnatA ke sAmaMjasya nathI. A ja vAta anya aMgopAMgonA viSayamAM paNa kahI zakAya. A rIte bAra aMgonuM temanA upAMgo sAthe koI viSayasAmya pratIta thatuM nathI. eka vAta evI paNa che ke upAMga ane aMgabAhya A be zabdonA arthamAM ghaNuM aMtara che. aMgabAhya zabdathI evo AbhAsa thAya che ke A sUtrono saMbaMdha aMgo sAthe nathI athavA ati alpa che, jyAre upAMga zabda aMgonI sAthe sIdho saMbaddha che. evuM jaNAya che ke aMgabAhyonI pratiSThA vadhAravA mATe athavA to aMgonI samakakSa temanA prAmANyasthApananI AvazyakatAne dhyAnamAM rAkhIne koI gItArthe temane upAMga nAme saMbodhita karavAnuM zarU karyuM haze. bIjI vAta e che ke aMgonI sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhanArA dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana vagere sUtrone upAMgomAM na rAkhatAM aupapAtika vaDe upAMgonI zarUAta karavAnuM koI kAraNa paNa ApavAmAM AvyuM nathI. saMbhavita che ke dazavaikAlika vagere vizeSa prAcIna hovAne kAraNe aMgabAhya hovA chatAM paNa prAmANyayukta gaNAtAM hoya ane aupapAtika vagerenA viSayamAM A bArAmAM koI vivAda Ubho thayo hoya ane eTalA mATe temane upAMganA rUpamAM gaNavAnuM zarU thayuM hoya. eka vAta evI paNa che ke aupapAtika, rAjapraznIya, jIvAbhigama, prajJApanA vagere graMtho devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNanI sAme hatA ane eTalA mATe teoe aMgasUtromAM jyAM tyAM 'nA tavavArUpa, nA patravaLApa, nA nIvAmim' ityAdi pATha Apyo che. Ama hovA chatAM paNa 'nA vavADkaDavAM, gaddA patravaLADavAMnee' A rIte 'upAMga' zabdayukta koI pATha maLato nathI. AthI anumAna thaI zake che ke kadAca devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNanI pachI ja A graMthone upAMga kahevAno prayatna thayo hoya. zrutano A sAmAnya paricaya prastuta prayojana mATe paryApta che.

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prakaraNa aMga graMthono bAhya paricaya AgamonI graMthabaddhatA acelaka paraMparAmAM aMgaviSayaka ullekho aMgonuM bAhya rUpa nAma-nirdeza AcArAdi aMgonAM nAmono artha aMgonuM pada-parimANa padano artha aMgono krama aMgonI zailI ane bhASA prakaraNono viSayanirdeza paraMparAno AdhAra viSaya-vaividhya jaina paraMparAnuM lakSya

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bIjuM prakaraNa aMga graMthono bAhya paricaya sarvaprathama aMgagraMthonA bAhya ane aMtaraMga paricayathI zuM abhipreta che, tenuM spaSTIkaraNa Avazyaka che. aMgonA nAmono artha, aMgonuM padaparimANa athavA zlokaparimANa, aMgono krama, aMgonI zailI tathA bhASA, prakaraNono viSayanirdeza, viSayavivecananI paddhati, vAcanAvaividhya vagerenI samIkSA bAhya paricayamAM rAkhavAmAM AvI che. aMgomAM carcita svasiddhAMta tathA parasiddhAMta saMbaMdhI tathyo, temanI vizeSa samIkSA, temanuM pRthakkaraNa, temAMthI niSpanna thatuM aitihAsika anusaMdhAna, tadaMtargata viziSTa zabdonuM vivecana vagere bAbato aMtaraMga paricayamAM samAviSTa che. AgamonI graMthabaddhatA : jaina saMghanI mukhya be paraMparAo che H acelaka paraMparA ane sacelaka paraMparA. baMne paraMparAo ema mAne che ke AgamonA adhyayana-adhyApananI paraMparA akhaMDa rUpe kAyama rahI nathI. duSkALa vagerenA kAraNe Agamo akSarazaH surakSita rAkhI zakAyAM nathI. AgamomAM vAcanAbhedo--pAThabhedo barAbara vadhatA gayA hatA. sacelaka paraMparA dvArA mAnya Agamone jyAre pustakArUDha karavAmAM AvyA tyAre zramaNasaMghe ekatra thaI je mAthurI vAcanA mAnya rAkhI tene graMthabaddha karavAmAM AvI, sAthe sAthe ja upayukta vAcanAbhedo athavA pAThabhedo paNa noMdhavAmAM AvyA. acelaka paraMparAnA AcAryo dharasena, yativRSabha, kuMdakuMda, bhaTTa akalaMka vageree A pustakArUDha Agamo athavA temanI pahelAMnAM upalabdha AgamonA Azayane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne navIna sAhityanuM sarjana karyuM. AcArya kuMdakuMda racita sAhityamAM AcArapAhuDa, suttapAhuDa, sthAnapAhuDa, samavAyapAhuDa vagere pAhuDAMta graMthono samAveza karavAmAM Ave che. A pAhuDonA 1. ahIM acelaka zabda digaMbara paraMparAne mATe ane zvetAMbara zabda sarcalaka paraMparA mATe prayojAyo che. A ja prAcIna zabdo che, jenA dvArA baMne paraMparAono prAcInakALamAM bodha thato hato.

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aMga graMthono bAhya paricaya 85 nAma sAMbhaLatAM AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga vagerenI yAda AvI jAya che. AcArya kuMdakuMde uparyukta pAhuDonI racanA A aMgonA AdhAre karelI jaNAya che. e ja rIte pakhaMDAgama, jayadhavalA, mahAdhavalA vagere graMtho paNa te te AcAryoe AcArAMgathI mAMDI daSTivAda sudhInA AgamonA AdhAre banAvyA che. temAM sthAne sthAne parikarma vagereno nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. A parathI anumAna thAya che ke A graMthonA nirmAtAonI sAme dRSTivAdanA eka aMzarUpa parikarmano koI bhAga jarUra rahyo haze, bhalene te smRtirUpamAM kema na hoya. je rIte vizeSAvazyakabhASyakAra potAnA bhASyamAM aneka sthaLe dRSTivAdanA eka aMza rUpa "pUrvagata gAthA'no nirdeza kare che, te ja rIte A graMthakAro "parikarmano nirdeza kare che. jemaNe Agamone graMthabaddha karyA che temaNe pahelAMthI cAlI AvelI kaMThastha AgamaparaMparAne dhyAnamAM rAkhIne temanuM yathAyogya saMkalana karIne mAthurIvAcanA pustakArUDha karI che. A ja rIte acelaka paraMparAnA graMthakAroe paNa temanI sAme je Agamo vidyamAna hatA temano AdhAra laI navuM sAhitya taiyAra karyuM che. A rIte baMne paraMparAonA graMtho samAna rUpe prAmANyapratiSThita che. acelaka paraMparAmAM aMgaviSayaka ullekhoH acelaka paraMparAmAM aMgaviSayaka je sAmagrI upalabdha che temAM mAtra aMgonA nAmono, aMgonA viSayono ane aMgonA padaparimANano ullekha che. akalaMkakRta rAjavArtikamAM aMtakRdazA tathA anuttaraupapAtikadazA nAmanA be aMgonAM adhyayanoprakaraNonAM nAmono paNa ullekha maLe che, jo ke A nAmo anusAranAM adhyayano vartamAna aMtakRdazA ane anuttaraupapAtikadazAmAM prApta thatAM nathI. ema pratIta thAya che ke rAjavArtikakAranI sAme A baMne sUtro anya vAcanAvALA rahela haze. sthAnAMga nAmanA tRtIya aMgamAM ukta baMne aMgonAM adhyayanonAM je nAmo batAvavAmAM AvyAM che, temanI sAthe rAjavArtika-nirdiSTa nAmo vizeSapaNe maLatAM Ave che. AvI sthitimAM ema paNa kahI zakAya ke rAjavArtikakAra ane sthAnAMgasUtrakAranI samakSa eka ja vAcanAnAM A sUtro rahyAM haze athavA rAjavArtikakAre sthAnAMgamAM gRhIta anya vAcanAne pramANabhUta mAnIne A nAmo ApyAM haze. rAjavArtikanI jema ja dhavalA, jayadhavalA, aMgapaSNatti vageremAM paNa tevAM ja nAmo maLe che. 1. vRttikAra maladhArI hemacaMdra anusAra, gA. 128.

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aMgaAgama acelaka paraMparAnA pratikramaNasUtranA mULa pAThamAM koI koI aMgonAM adhyayanonI saMkhyA batAvavAmAM AvI che. A saMkhyAmAM ane sacelaka paraMparAmAM prasiddha saMkhyAmAM vizeSa taphAvata nathI. A pratikramaNasUtranI prabhAcaMdrIya vRttimAM A adhyayanonAM nAmo tathA temano savistara paricaya Ave che. A nAmo sacelaka paraMparAmAM upalabdha nAmo sAthe barAbara maLatAM Ave che. kyAMka kyAMka akSarono taphAvata bhale maLato hoya paraMtu bhAvamAM koI aMtara nathI. A uparAMta aparAjitasUrikRta dazavaikAlikavRttino ullekha temanI potAnI mUlArAdhanAnI vRttimAM Ave che. A dazavaikAlikavRtti hAla anupalabdha che. saMbhava che ke A aparAjitasUrie athavA temanI mAphaka acelaka paraMparAnA anya koI mahAnubhAvoe aMga vagere 52 vRttio vagerenI racanA karI hoya je upalabdha na hoya. A viSayamAM vizeSa anusaMdhAnanI jarUra che. 86 sacelaka paraMparAmAM aMgonI niryuktio, bhASyo, cUrNio, avacUrNio, vRttio, TabA vagere upalabdha che. temanA dvArA aMgo viSayamAM vizeSa jANakArI maLe che. aMgonuM bAhya rUpa : aMgonAM bAhya rUpanuM paheluM pAsu che aMgonuM zloka-parimANa athavA pada-parimANa. graMthonI pratilipi karanArA lahiyAo potAnuM mahenatANuM zlokonI saMkhyAnA AdhAre nakkI kare che. eTalA mATe teo pote lakhelA graMthanA aMtamAM 'granthAgra' zabda vaDe zlokasaMkhyAno nirdeza cokkasa kare che. athavA keTalAka prAcIna graMthakAro potAnI jAte ja potAnA graMthanA aMtamAM tenAM zlokaparimANano ullekha kare che. graMtha pUrepUro surakSita rahyo che athavA nahi, te koI kAraNe khaMDita to nathI thaI gayone athavA temAM koI prakAranI vRddhi to nathI thaIne--vagere vAto jANavA mATe A prathA ati upayogI che. AnAthI lipikAro-lahiyAone pArizramika ApavAmAM paNa saraLatA thAya che. eka zloka 32 akSarono mAnIne zlokasaMkhyA darzAvavAmAM Ave che, pachI bhalene racanA gadyamAM kema na hoya. vartamAnakALe upalabdha aMgonA aMte svayaM graMthakAroe kyAMya paNa zlokaparimANa batAvyuM nathI. AthI ema mAnavuM joIe ke A saMkhyA koI anya graMthapremIo athavA te graMthonI nakala karanArAoe lakhI haze. potAnA graMthamAM kayA kayA viSayo carcAyA che tenuM jJAna vAcakane prAraMbhamAM ja thaI jAya e dRSTie prAcIna graMthakAro keTalAka graMtho athavA graMthagata prakaraNonA prAraMbhamAM saMgrahaNI gAthAo Ape che, paraMtu e kahevuM muzkela che ke aMgagata AvI gAthAo

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aMga graMthono bAhya paricaya 87 graMthakAroe pote ja banAvI che ke koI anya saMgrAhakoe. keTalAka aMgonI niyuktiomAM temanAM keTalAM adhyayano che ane te adhyayanonAM nAma zuM che, te paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. temAM graMthanA viSayano nirdeza karanArI keTalIka saMgrahaNI gAthAo paNa maLI Ave che. samavAyAMga tathA naMdisUtramAM jyAM AcArAMga vagereno paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che tyAM "aMgonI saMgrahaNIo aneka che' evo ullekha maLe che. A saMgrahaNI' zabda viSayanirdezaka gAthAonA arthamAM abhipreta hoya to ema mAnavuM joIe ke jyAM jyAM "saMgrahaNIo aneka che' ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che tyAM tyAM te te sUtronA viSaya nirdezo aneka prakAranA che ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. athavA AnAthI ema samajavuM joIe ke AcArAMgAdino paricaya saMkSepa-vistArathI aneka prakAre ApI zakAya che. ahIM e yAda rAkhavuM jarUrI che ke viSaya nirdeza bhalene bhinna bhinna zabdo dvArA athavA bhinna bhinna zailIo vaDe vividha rUpe karavAmAM Avyo hoya paraMtu temAM koI maulika bheda nathI. acelaka ke sacelaka baMne paraMparAonA graMthomAM jyAM aMgono paricaya Ave che tyAM temanA viSaya tathA padaparimANano nirdeza karanAra ullekho upalabdha thAya che. aMgonuM graMthAjha arthAt zloka-parimANa keTaluM che e have joIe. bRhaTTippanikA nAme eka prAcIna jaina graMthasUci upalabdha che. te AjathI lagabhaga cAra so varSa pahelAM lakhavAmAM AvelI jaNAya che. temAM vividha viSayanA aneka graMthonI zlokasaMkhyA batAvavAmAM AvI che, sAthe sAthe ja lekhanasamaya ane graMthalekhakano paNa nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. graMtha savRttika che athavA nahi, jaina che athavA ajaina, graMtha para anya keTalI vRttio maLe che vagere bAbato paNa temAM maLe che. aMgaviSayaka je kaMI jANakArI temAM ApavAmAM AvI che teno keTaloka upayogI sArAMza nIce ApavAmAM Ave che : AcArAMga-zlokasaMkhyA 2pa25, sUtrakRtAMga-zlokasaMkhyA 2100, sthAsaMgazlokasaMkhyA 3600, samavAyAMga-zlokasaMkhyA 1667, bhagavatI (vyAkhyAprajJapti)zlokasaMkhyA 15752 (ekatAlIsa zatakayukta), jJAtadharmakathA-zlokasaMkhyA 5400, upAsakadazA-zlokasaMkhyA 812, aMtardazA-lokasaMkhyA 899, anuttaraupapAtikadazA-zlokasaMkhyA 192, praznavyAkaraNa-zlokasaMkhyA 1256, vipAkasUtra-zlokasaMkhyA 1216; samasta aMgonI zlokasaMkhyA 35339. 1. jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka, prathama bhAga, pR. 105.

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88 nAma-nirdeza: tattvArthasUtranA bhASyamAM mAtra aMgonAM nAmono ullekha che. temAM pAMcamA aMganuM nAma 'bhagavatI' na ApatAM 'vyAkhyAprajJapti' ApavAmAM AvyuM che. bAramA aMgano paNa nAmollekha karavAmAM Avyo che. aMgaAgama acelaka paraMpa2AmAnya pUjyapAdakRta sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka tattvArthavRttimAM aMgonAM je nAmo ApavAmAM AvyAM che teomAM thoDo taphAvata che. temAM jJAtadharmakathAne badale jJAtRdharmakathA, upAsakadazAne badale upAsakAdhyayana, aMtakRddazAne badale aMtakRddazam ane anuttaraupapAtikadazAne badale anuttaropapAdikadazam nAma che. dRSTivAdanA bhedarUpa pAMca nAmo batAvavAmAM AvyAM che :- parikarma, sUtra, prathamAnuyoga, pUrvagata ane cUlikA. AmAMthI pUrvagatanA bhedarUpa cauda nAmo A pramANe che H 1. utpAdapUrva, 2. agrAyaNIya, 3 vIryAnupravAda, 4. astinAstipravAda, 5. jJAnapravAda, 6. satyapravAda, 7. AtmapravAda, 8. karmapravAda, 9. pratyAkhyAna, 10. vidyAnupravAda, 11. kalyANa, 12. prANAvAya, 13. kriyAvizAla, 14. lokabiMdusAra. e ja rIte akalaMka kRta tattvArtharAjavArtikamAM vaLI thoDuM parivartana che. temAM aMtakRddazam ane anuttaropapAtikadazanI jagyAe vaLI aMtakRddazA ane anuttaraupapAdikadazAno prayoga thayo che. zrutasAgarakRta vRttimAM jJAtRdharmakathAnA sthAne mAtra jJAtRkathAno prayoga che. AmAM aMtakRdazam ane anuttaraupapAdikadazam nAmo maLe che. gommaTasAra nAme graMthamAM dvitIya aMganuM nAma suddayaDa che, paMcama aMganuM nAma vikkhApaNatti che, SaSTa aMganuM nAma nAhasa dhammakahA che, aSTama aMganuM nAma aMtayaDadasA che. aMgapaNatti nAmaka graMthamAM dvitIya aMganuM nAma sUdayaDa, paMcama aMganuM nAma vivAyapaNatti (saMskRtarUpa 'vipAkaprajJapti' ApavAmAM AvyuM che) ane SaSTa aMganuM nAma nAhadhammakA che. dRSTivAda saMbaMdhamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke temAM 363 dRSTionuM nirAkaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. sAthe sAthe ja kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, ajJAnavAda ane vinayavAdanA anuyAyIonA mukhya mukhya nAmo paNa ApavAmAM AvyA che. A badhA nAmo prAkRtamAM che. rAjavArtikamAM paNa A ja prakAranA nAmo batAvavAmAM AvyA che. tyAM A badhA saMskRtamAM che. A baMne sthAnonA nAmomAM saheja saheja aMtara jovA maLe che.

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aMga graMthono bAhya paricaya A rIte baMne paraMparAomAM aMgonA je nAmo batAvavAmAM AvyA che temAM koI khAsa aMtara dekhAtuM nathI. sacelaka paraMparAnAM samavAyAMga, naMdisUtra ane pAkSikasUtramAM aMgonA je nAmo AvyAM che temano ullekha karyA pachI baMne paraMparAonA graMthomAM prasiddha A badhA nAmomAM je kaMI parivartana thayuM che tenI carcA karavAmAM Avaze. samavAyAMga vageremAM A nAmo A pramANe che - 1. samavAyAMga 2. naMdisUtra 3. pAkisUtra 4. tattvArthabhASya (prAkRta) (prAkRta) (prAkRta) (saMskRta) 1. AyAre AyAro AyArA AcAra: 2. sUyagaDe sUyagaDo sUyagaDo sUtrakRtam 3. ThANe ThANuM ThANuM sthAnam 4. samavAe, samavAo, samavAe, samavAya: samAe samAe samAe 5. vivAhapattI vivAhapannattI vinAhapattI vyAkhyAprajJapti - vivAha vivAha vivAha 6. NAyAma- NAyAdhamma NAyAdhammu jJAtadharmakathA kahAo kahAo kahAo 7. uvAsagadasAo uvAsagadAsAo uvAsagAMsAo upAsakAdhyayanadazA 8. antagaDadasAo antagaDadasAo antagaDadasAo attakRdazA 9. aNuttarovavAya aNuttarovavAya- aNuttarovavAiya- anuttaropapAtika- dasAo dasAo dasAo dazA 10. paNahAvAgaraNAI pahAvAgaraNAI pahAvAgaraNAIM praznavyAkaraNam 11. vivAgasue vivAgasue vivAgasue vipAkazrutam 12. diDhivAe diDhivAo diDhivAo dRSTipAta A nAmomAM koI khAsa taphAvata nathI. je thoDo bheda najare paDe che te mAtra vibhaktinA pratyaya athavA ekavacana-bahuvacanano che. paMcama aMganuM saMskRta nAma vyAkhyAprajJapti che. te jotAM tenuM prAkRta nAma viyAhapatti thavuM joIe, jyAre sarvatra moTA bhAge vivAhapannatti rUpa ja jovA maLe che. pratilipi-lekhakonI asAvadhAnI ke arthanA ajJAnane kAraNe ja Ama thayuM hoya tema lAge che. ati prAcIna graMthomAM viyAhapannatti rUpa maLe paNa che ke je vyAkhyAprajJaptinuM zuddha prAkRta rUpa che. saMskRta jJAtadharmakathA ke prAkRta nAyAdhammakahA athavA NAyAdhammakahAmAM koI aMtara nathI. "jJAta'nuM prAkRtamAM "nA" thAya che ane samAsamAM "DhIrdhaddasvI mitho vRttI' (8.14hemaprA. vyA) A niyama dvArA "nAya'nA hRsva "'no dIrgha "mA" thavAthI "nAyA' thaI

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90 aMgaAgama jAya che. acelaka paraMparAmAM nAyAdhammakahAne badale jJAtRdharmakathA, jJAtRkathA, nAhasa dhammakahA, nAhadhammakahA vagere nAmo pracalita che. A zabdomAM nAmamAtrano arthabheda che. jJAtadharmakathA athavA jJAtAdharmakathAno artha che jemAM jJAto athavA udAharaNa mukhya hoya tevI dharmakathAo. athavA je graMthamAM jJAtovALI arthAt udAharaNovALI ane dharmavALI kathAo hoya te jJAtAdharmakathA che. jJAtRdharmakathAno artha che jemAM jJAtR arthAt jJAtA athavA zAtRvaMzanA bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA kahevAmAM AvelI dharmakathAo hoya te graMtha. e ja artha jJAtRkathAno paNa che. nAhasa dhammakahA athavA nAhadhammakahA paNa nAyadhammakahAnuM ja eka rUpa jaNAya che. uccAraNanI garabaDa ke lipi-lekhakanA pramAdane kAraNe 'nAya' zabda 'nAha' rUpe pariNata thaI gayo hoya tema jaNAya che. bhagavAna mahAvIranA vaMzanuM nAma nAya-nAta-jJAta-jJAtR che. jJAtRvaMzotpanna bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita dharmakathAonA AdhAre paNa jJAtRdharmakathA vagere nAma phalita karI zakAya che. ja dvitIya aMganuM saMskRta nAma sUtrakRta che. rAjavArtika vageremAM paNa A ja nAmano ullekha che. dhavalA tathA jayadhavalAmAM sUdayada, gommaTasAramAM suyaDa tathA aMgapaNattimAM sUdayaDa nAmo maLe che. sacelaka paraMparAmAM suttagaDa athavA sUyagaDa nAmano ullekha maLe che. A badhA nAmomAM koI taphAvata nathI. mAtra zaurasenI bhASAnA cihnarUpe acelaka paraMparAmAM 'ta' athavA 'tta'ne badale 'da' athavA '6'no prayoga thayo id. paMcama aMganuM nAma dhavalA ne jayadhavalAmAM viyAhapaNatti tathA gommaTasAramAM vivAyapaNatti che, je saMskRtarUpa vyAkhyAprajJaptinuM ja rUpAMtara che. aMgapaNattimAM vivAyapaNatti athavA vivAgapaNatti nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM che ane chAyAmAM vipAkaprajJapti zabda rAkhavAmAM Avyo che. AmAM mudraNanI azuddhi jaNAya che. mULamAM vivAhapaNatti hovuM joIe. Ama thatAM chAyAmAM vyAkhyAprajJapti rAkhavuM joIe. ahIM paNa Adi pada 'viyAha'nA sthAne asAvadhAnInA kAraNe 'vivAya' thaI gayela jaNAya che. sacelaka paraMparAmAM saMskRtamAM vyAkhyAprajJapti ane prAkRtamAM viyAhapatti suprasiddha che. paMcama aMganuM A ja nAma yogya che. Ama hovA chatAM paNa vRttikAra abhayadevasUrie vivAhapaNatti ane vibAhapaNatti nAmo svIkAryAM che, tathA vivAhapaNattino artha karyo che vivAhaprajJapti arthAt jJAnanA vividha pravAhonI prajJapti ane vibAhapaNattino artha karyo che vibAdhaprajJapti arthAt bAdhArahita-pramANasiddha prajJapti. zrI abhayadevane viyAhapaNatti, vivAhapaNatti ane vibAhapaNatti--A traNe pATha maLyA hovAnuM jaNAya che. AmAMthI viyAhapaNatti pATha yogya che. bAkInA

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aMga graMthono bAhya paricaya be pratilipi-lekhakanI truTinAM pariNAmo che. AcArAdi aMgonAM nAmono artha : AyAra--prathama aMganuM AcAra--AyAra nAma tadaMtargata viSayane anurUpa ja che. tenA prathama vibhAgamAM AMtarika ane bAhya baMne prakAranA AcAranI carcA che. 91 suttagaDa-sUtrakRtano eka artha che sUtro dvArA arthAt prAcIna sUtronA AdhAre banAvavAmAM Avela athavA saMkSipta sUtro--vAkyo dvArA banAvavAmAM Avela. Ano bIjo artha che sUcanA dvArA arthAt prAcIna sUcanAonA AdhAre banAvavAmAM Avela. A nAmathI graMthanA viSayanI pUrI spaSTatA thaI zakatI nathI. A nAma vaDe tenI racanApaddhatinI jANa jarUra thAya che. ThANa--sthAna ke samavAya nAma AcAranI mAphaka sphuTArtha nathI ke jene sAMbhaLatAM ja arthanI pratIti thaI jAya. jaina sAdhuonI saMkhyA mATe 'ThANA' zabda jaina paraMparAmAM supracalita che. ahIM keTalA 'ThANA' che ? A prakAranA praznano artha badhA jaino samaje che. A praznamAM prayukta 'ThANA'nA arthanI ja mAphaka tRtIya aMga 'ThANa'no paNa artha saMkhyA ja che. 'samavAya' nAmanI paNa e ja sthiti che. A nAmathI e vAta pragaTa thAya che ke AmAM moTI saMkhyAno samavAya che. A rIte ThANa nAmaka tRtIya aMga jaina tattvasaMkhyAnuM nirUpaNa karanAra che ane samavAya nAmaka caturtha aMga jaina tattvanA samavAyanuM arthAt moTI saMkhyAvALA tattvonuM nirUpaNa karanAra che. viyAhapaNatti vyAkhyAprajJapti nAmaka pAMcamA aMgano artha upara khatAvAI cUkela che. A nAma graMthagata viSayane anurUpa che. NAyAdhammakahA--jJAtadharmakathA nAma kathAsUcaka che, e vAta nAmathI spaSTa thAya che. A kathAgraMthanA viSayamAM paNa upara kahevAI cUkyuM che. uvAsagadasAupAsakadazA nAmathI e jAhera thAya che ke A aMga upAsako saMbaMdhI che. jaina paribhASAmAM 'upAsaka' zabda jainadharmAnuyAyI zrAvako--gRhastho mATe rUDha che. upAsakanI sAthe je 'dazA' zabda joDAyelo che te daza--dasa saMkhyAno sUcaka che athavA dazAavasthAno ghotaka paNa hoI zake che. A baMne artha samAnarUpe saMgata che. upAsakadazA nAmaka saptama aMgamAM dasa upAsakonI dazAnuM varNana che. aMtagaDadasA--jemaNe AdhyAtmika sAdhanA dvArA rAgadveSano aMta karyo che tathA mukti prApta karI che teo aMtakRta che. temanA saMbaMdhI zAstranuM nAma aMtagaDadazA-aMtakRtadazA che. A rIte aSTama aMganuM aMtakRtadazA nAma sArthaka che.

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92 aMgaAgama aNuttarovavAiyadasA-A ja rIte anuttaraupapAtikadazA athavA anuttaraupapAdikadazA nAma paNa sArthaka che. jaina mAnyatA anusAra svargamAM khUba UMce anuttaravimAna nAme eka devaloka che. A vimAnamAM janma grahaNa karanArA tapasvIono vRttAMta A anuttaraupapAtikadazA nAmaka navamA aMgamAM upalabdha che. Ano 'dazA" zabda paNa saMkhyAvAcaka ne avasthAvAcaka baMne prakArano che. upara je aupapAtika ne aupapAdika evA be zabda AvyA che te baMneno artha eka ja che. jaina ane bauddha baMne paraMparAomAM upapAta athavA upapAdano prayoga devo ane nArakonA janmane mATe thayo che. paNahAvAyaraNAI-praznavyAkaraNa nAmanA prAraMbhano "prazna' zabda sAmAnya praznanA arthamAM nahi paraMtu jyotiSazAstra, nimittazAstra vagere saMbaMdhI arthamAM prayukta thayo che. A prakAranA praznonuM vyAkaraNa jemAM karavAmAM AvyuM hoya tenuM nAma praznavyAkaraNa che. upalabdha praznavyAkaraNanA viSayo jotAM A nAma sArthaka pratIta thatuM nathI. praznano sAmAnya artha carcA karavAmAM Ave arthAta hiMsA-ahiMsA, satya-asatya vagere saMbaMdhI carcAnA arthamAM prazna" zabda levAmAM Ave to vartamAna praznavyAkaraNa sArthakanAmavALuM kahI zakAya. vivA-suya-agiyAramA aMganuM nAma che vipAkazruta, vipAkasUtra, vivAyasuya, vivAgasuya athavA vivAgasutta. A badhAM nAmo enArthaka ane samAna che. vipAka zabdano prayoga pAtaMjala yogadarzana tathA cikitsAzAstramAM paNa thayo che. cikitsAzAstrano vipAka zabda khAnapAna ItyAdinA vipAkano sUcaka che. ahIM vipAkano e artha na letAM AdhyAtmika artha levo joIe arthAt sadasatu pravRtti dvArA thanArA AdhyAtmika saMskAranA pariNAmanuM nAma ja vipAka che. pApapravRttinuM pariNAma pApavipAka che ane puNyapravRttinuM pariNAma puNyavipAka che. prastuta aMganuM vipAkazruta nAma sArthaka che kAraNa ke temAM A prakAranA vipAkane bhogavanArA lokonI kathAono saMgraha che. diDhivAya-bAramuM aMga dRSTivAda nAme prasiddha che. te hAla upalabdha nathI. AthI tenA viSayonI ApaNane ThIka ThIka jANakArI nathI. dRSTino artha che darzana ane vAdano artha che carcA. A rIte dRSTivAdano zabdArtha thAya che darzanonI carcA. A aMgamAM mukhyatve dArzanika carcAo rahI haze, evuM graMthanA nAma parathI pratIta thAya che. tenA pUrvagata vibhAgamAM cauda pUrve samAviSTa che jemanAM nAma pahelAM gaNAvavAmAM AvI gayA che. A pUrve lakhavAmAM keTalI zAhI vaparAI haze teno aMdAja kADhavA mATe

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aMga graMthono bAhya paricaya sacelaka paraMparAmAM eka majedAra kalpanA karavAmAM AvI che. kalpasUtranA arvAcIna vRttikAro kahe che ke prathama pUrvane lakhavA mATe eka hAthInA vajana jeTalI zAhI joIe, dvitIya pUrvane lakhavA mATe be hAthIonA vajana jeTalI, tRtIya mATe cAra hAthIonA vajana jeTalI, caturtha mATe ATha hAthIonA vajana jeTalI e rIte uttarottara bamaNI bamaNI karatAM karatAM aMtima pUrvane lakhavA mATe ATha hajAra eka so bANu hAthIonA vajana jeTalI zAhI joIe. keTalAka munioe agiyAra aMgo tathA cauda pUrvonuM adhyayana mAtra bAra varSamAM karyuM hatuM evo ullekha vyAkhyAprajJaptimAM Ave che. ATaluM vizALa sAhitya ATalA alpa samayamAM kevI rIte vaMcAI gayuM haze e eka vicAraNIya prazna che. e vastu dhyAnamAM rAkhatAM uparyukta kalpanAne mahimAvardhaka ane atizayoktipUrNa kahevAnuM anucita nahi gaNAya. eTaluM cokkasa ke pUrvagata sAhityanuM parimANa khAssuM vizALa rahyuM haze. sthAnAMgasUtramAM bAramA aMganA dasa paryAyavAcI nAmo batAvavAmAM AvyAM che H 1. dRSTivAda, 2. hetuvAda, 3. bhUtavAda, 4. tathyavAda, 5. samyavAda, 6. dharmavAda, 7. bhASAvicaya athavA bhASAvijaya, 8. pUrvagata, 9. anuyogagata ane 10. sarvajIvasukhAvaha. AmAMthI AThamA ane navamA nAmo dRSTivAdanA prakaraNavizeSanA sUcaka che. temane aupacArika rIte dRSTivAdanA nAmomAM gaNAvavAmAM AvyAM che. aMgonuM pada-parimANa H 93 aMgasUtronuM pada-parimANa baMne paraMparAnA graMthomAM maLe che. sacelaka paraMparAnA graMtho samavAyAMga, naMdI vageremAM aMgonuM pada-parimANa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. e ja rIte acelaka paraMparAnA dhavalA, gommaTasAra vagere graMthomAM aMgonuM pada-parimANa upalabdha che. Ane vibhinna koSTako dvArA ahIM spaSTa karavAmAM Ave che - 1. sthAnAMga, 10. 742.

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koSTaka- 1 sacelaka paraMparA agiyAra aMga 1. aMganuM nAma 2. samavAyAMgagata 13. naMdigata 4. samavAyAMga-vRtti padasaMkhyA padasaMkhyA | pa. naMdi-vRtti 1. AcArAMga | aDhAra hajAra pada | aDhAra hajAra pada AcArAMganI niyukti tathA naMdInA vRttikAre badhAM zIlAMkakRta vRttimAM lakhyuM che ke samavAyAMganI vRtti anusAra AcArAMganA prathama zrutaskaMdhanA lakhyuM che. sAthe ja tenA (nava adhyayanonA) aDhAra samarthanamAM naMdisUtranI cUrNino hajAra pada ane dvitIya pATha Apyo che. | zrutaskaMdhanA tenAthI paNa vadhAre , 2. sUtrakRtAMga | chatrIsa hajAra pada ) chatrIsa hajAra pada | samavAyAMganA mULa anusAra jAnaMdInA mULa anusAra ja 3. sthAnAMga | boMtera hajAra pada | botera hajAra pada | samavAyAMganA mULa anusAra ja naMdInA mULa anusAra ja 4. samavAyAMga | eka lAkha cummAlIsa eka lAkha cummAlIsa samavAyAMganA mULa anusAra ja naMdInA mULa anusAra ja hajAra pada | hajAra pada 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti coryAsI hajAra pada | be lAkha aThyAsI | samavAyAMganA mULa anusAra ja naMdInA mULa anusAra ja hajAra pada jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa

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- 6. jJAtAdharmakathA| saMkheya hajAra pada | saMkheya hajAra pada | pAMca lAkha choMtera hajAra pada) samavAyAMganI vRtti anusAra ja athavA sUtrAlApakarUpa saMkhyaya badhuM samajavuM joIe. vizeSamAM che hajAra pada upasarga pada, nipAtapada, nAmikapada, AkhyAtapada ane mizrapadanI apekSAthI pAMca lAkha choMtera hajAra pada samajavA joIe. aMga graMthono bAhya paricaya 7. upAsakadazA | saMkhyaya lAkha pada | saMveya hajAra pada | bAvana hajAra pada agiyAra lAkha bAvana hajArca pada athavA sUbAlApakarUpa saMkheya hajAra pada 8, aMtakRdazA | saMveya hajAra pada | saMkheya hajAra pada trevIsa lAkha cAra hajAra pada | saMkheya hajAra pada athota trevIsa lAkha cAra hajAra pada 9.anuttaraupa- | saMkhyaya lAkha pada | saMveya hajAra pada | chetAlIsa lAkha ATha hajAra padI chetAlIsa lAkha ATha hajAra parva pAtikadazA 10. prazna- | saMkhyaya lAkha pada | saMkheya hajAra pada | bANa lAkha soLa hajAra pada | bANa lAkha soLa hajAra pada vyAkaraNa 11. vipAkasUtra | saMkhyaya lAkha pada | saMkheya hajAra pada | eka karoDa coryAsI lAkha eka karoDa coyaoNsI lAkhanI 1 batrIsa hajAra pada. | batrIsa hajAra pada _| 2

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aMgaAgama koSTaka- 2 sacelaka paraMparA bAramA aMga dRSTivAdanAM cauda pUrvo rasamavAyAMgagata 3. naMdigata[4. samavAyAMga padasaMkhyA padasaMkhyA |-vRtti 1. pUrvanuM nAma pa. nadi-vRtti |1. utpAda eka karoDa pada eka karoDa pada 2. agrAyaNIya channu lAkha pada channu lAkha pada 3. vIrya pravAda sittera lAkha pada sittera lAkha pada sATha lAkha pada siATha lAkha pada 4.asti-nAstipravAda 5. jJAnapravAda eka karoDamAM eka eka karoDamAM eka ochu pada ochuM pada eka karoDa cha pada eka karoDa cha pada 6. satyapravAda 7. AtmapravAda chavvIsa karoDa pada chavvIsa karoDapada 8. karmapravAda eka karoDa eka karoDa ezI eMzI hajAra pada hajAra pada coryAsI lAkha pada coryAsI lAkha pada 9. pratyAkhyAnapada 10. vidyAnuvAda eka karoDa dasa dasa lAkha pada lAkha pada chavvIsa karoDa pada chavvIsa karoDa pada 11. avaMdhya 12. prANAyu 13. kriyAvizAla 14. lokabiMdusAra eka karoDa eka karoDa chappana chappana lAkha pada lAkha pada nava karoDa pada nava karoDa pada sADAbAra karoDa padasADAbAra karoDa pada

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aMga graMthono bAhya paricaya koSTaka - 3 sacelaka paraMparA agiyAra aMga 2. padaparimANa 1. aMganuM nAma 3. kyA graMthamAM nirdeza 1. AcArAMga 18000 dhavalA, jayadhavalA, gommasAra ane aMgapaNatti 2. sUtrakRtAMga 36000 3. sthAnAMga 42000 4. samavAyAMga 164000 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti 228000 6. jJAtAdharmakathA papa6000 7. upAsakadazA 1170000 8. antakRdazA 2328000 9.anuttarapapAtikadazA 9244000 10. praznavyAkaraNa 9316000 11. vipAkazruta 18400000

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98 1. pUrvanuM nAma 1. utpAda 2. agrAyaNa-agrAyaNIya 3. vIryapravAda-vIryAnupravAda 4. astinAstipravAda 5. jJAnapravAda 6. satyapravAda eka karoDamAM eka ochuM pada eka karoDa cha pada chavvIsa karoDa pada eka karoDa eMzI lAkha pada coryAsI lAkha pada 10. vidyAnuvAda-vighAnupravAda eka karoDa dasa lAkha pada chavvIsa karoDa pada 11. kalyANa (avandhya) tera karoDa pada 12. prANavAda-prANAvAya 7. AtmapravAda 8. karmapravAda 9. pratyAkhyAna 13. kriyAvizAla 14. lokabiMdusAra koSTaka - 4 acelaka paraMparA cauda pUrva 2. padasaMkhyA eka karoDa pada (prANAyu) chaThThuM lAkha pada sittera lAkha pada sATha lAkha pada nava karoDa pada bAra karoDa pacAsa lAkha pada aMgaAgama 3. kayA graMthamAM nirdeza dhavalA, gommaTasAra aMgapaNatti 11 "" "" jayadhavalA "" 37 "" "" 1:4 : :: ka ane

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aMga graMthono bAhya paricaya 99 pUrvonI padasaMkhyAmAM baMne paraMparAomAM ghaNuMbadhuM sAmya che. agiyAra aMgonI padasaMkhyAmAM vizeSa taphAvata che. sacelaka paraMparAmAM A saMkhyA prathama aMgathI zarU thaI AgaLa AgaLa kramazaH bamaNI bamaNI thatI jatI mAluma paDe che. acelaka paraMparAnA ullekhomAM evuM nathI. vartamAnakALe upalabdha aMgasUtronI padasaMkhyA uparyukta baMne prakAranI padasaMkhyAthI judI che. prathama aMgamAM aDhAra hajAra pado batAvavAmAM Ave che. AcArAMga (prathama aMgonA be vibhAgo che: prathama zrutaskaMdha ane pAMca cUlikAo sahita dvitIya zrutaskaMdha. AmAMthI pAMcamI cUlikA nizIthasUtra rUpe eka svataMtra graMtha ja che. AthI te ahIM abhipreta nathI. bIjA zabdomAM kahIe to ahIM mAtra cAra cUlikAo sahita dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ja vivakSita che. have prazna e thAya che ke uparyukta aDhAra hajAra pado baMne zrutaskaMdhonA che ke mAtra prathama zrutaskaMdhanA ? A viSayamAM AcArAMga-niryuktikAra, AcArAMgavRttikAra, samavAyAMga-vRttikAra tathA naMdI-vRttikAra-A cAreya ekamata che ke aDhAra hajAra pado mAtra prathama zrutaskaMdhanA che. dvitIya zrutaskaMdhanI padasaMkhyA judI ja che. samavAyAMga ane naMdisUtranA mULa pAThamAM jyAM padasaMkhyA batAvavAmAM AvI che tyAM A prakAranuM koI spaSTIkaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM nathI. tyAM mAtra eTaluM ja batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke AcArAMganA be zrutaskaMdho che, paccIsa adhyayano che, paMcAsI uddezako che, paMcAsI samudezako che, aDhAra hajAra pado che, saMkheya akSaro che. A pATha jotAM evo janiSkarSa kADhI zakAya ke aDhAra hajAra pado saMpUrNa AcArAMganA arthAt AcArAMganA baMne zrutaskaMdhonA che, koI eka zrutaskaMdhanA nahi. je rIte pacIsa adhyayano, paMcAsI uddezako vagere baMne zrutaskaMdhonA ekaThAM thaIne che te ja rIte aDhAra hajAra pado paNa baMne zrutaskaMdhonA ekaThAM thaIne che. padano artha: pada zuM che? padanuM svarUpa darzAvatAM vizeSAvazyakabhASyakAra kahe che ke pada arthanuM vAcaka ane dyotaka hoya che. besavuM, bolavuM, azva, vRkSa vagere pado vAcaka che. pra, pari, tathA, vA ItyAdi pado dyotaka che. athavA padonA pAMca prakAra che : nAmika, naipAtika, aupasargika, AkhyAtika ane mizra. azva, vRkSa vagere nAmika che. khalu, hi ityAdi naipAtika che. pari, apa, anu vagere aupasargika che. doDe che, jAya che, Ave che vagere AkhyAtika che. saMyata, pravardhamAna, nivartamAna vagere pado mitra che. e 1. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 103, pR. 467.

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aMgaAgama ja rIte anuyogadvAravRtti, agastyasiMha viracita dazavaikAlikacUrNi, haribhadrakRta dazavaikAlikavRtti, zIlAMkakRta AcArAMgavRtti vageremAM padanuM svarUpa udAharaNa sAthe batAvavAmAM Avela che. prathama karmagraMthanI sAtamI gAthA aMtargata padanI vyAkhyA karatAM devendrasUri kahe che --'paraM tu arthasamApti: tyAdhuttisagmAve'pi yena navit palena aSTAdazapadasahasrAdipramANA AcArAdigranthA gIyante tadiha gRhyate, tasyaiva dvAdazAGgazrutaparimANe'dhikRtatvAt zrutabhedAnAmeva ceha prastutatvAt / tasya ca padasya tathAvidhAnAyAmAvAt pramALa na jJAyate '' arthAt arthasamAptinuM nAma pada che paraMtu prastutamAM je koI pada vaDe AcArAMga vagere graMthonA aDhAra hajAra ane yathAkrama adhika pado samajavA joIe. evA ja padonI A zrutajJAna rUpa dvAdazAMganA parimANamAM carcA che. A prakAranA padanA parimANanA saMbaMdhamAM ApaNI pAse koI paraMparA nathI ke jenA dvArA padanuM nizcita svarUpa jANI zakAya. naMdI vageremAM ullikhita padasaMkhyA ane sacelaka paraMparAnA AcArAMgAdi vidyamAna graMthonI upalabdha zlokasaMkhyAnA samanvayano koI paNa TIkAkAre prayatna karyo nathI. 100 acelaka paraMparAnA rAjavArtika, sarvArthasiddhi tathA zlokavArtikamAM e vize koI ullekha nathI. jayadhavalAmAM padanA traNa prakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che : pramANapada, arthapada ane madhyamapada. ATha akSaronA parimANavALuM pramANapada che. evA cAra pramANapadono eka zloka thAya che. jeTalA akSaro dvArA arthano bodha hoya teTalA akSarovALuM arthapada hoya che. 16348307888 akSarovALuM madhyamapada kahevAya che. dhavalA, goTasAra ane aMgapaNattimAM paNa A ja vyAkhyA karavAmAM AvI che. AcArAMga vageremAM padonI je saMkhyA batAvavAmAM AvI che temAM pratyeka padamAM eTalA akSara samajavA joIe. A rIte AcArAMganA 18000 padonA akSaronI saMkhyA 294269541984000 thAya che. aMgapaNatti vageremAM AvI saMkhyAno ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. sAthe ja AcArAMganA aDhAra hajAra padonA zlokonI saMkhyA 91959231187000 batAvavAmAM AvI che. e ja rIte anya aMgonA zloko tathA akSaronI saMkhyA paNa batAvavAmAM AvI che. vartamAnakALe upalabdha aMgo sAthe to sacelaka-saMmata padasaMkhyAno ke na acelaka-saMmata padasaMkhyAno meLa bese che. 1. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, pR. 243-44. na 2. ejana, pR. 9 3. prathama adhyayananI prathama gAthA 4. prathama zrutaskaMdhanuM prathama sUtra

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aMga graMthono bAhya paricaya 101 bauddha graMthomAM temanA pitakonA parimANanA viSayamAM ullekha maLe che. majhimanikAya, dIghanikAya, saMyuttanikAya vagerenI je sUtrasaMkhyA batAvavAmAM AvI che temAM paNa vartamAna samaye upalabdha sUtronI saMkhyAno pUro meLa besato nathI. vaidika paraMparAmAM "tazAd: sazariva:' A jAtanI ukti dvArA vedonI seMkaDohajAro zAkhAo mAnavAmAM Ave che. brAhmaNo, AraNyako, upaniSado tathA mahAbhAratanA lAkho zloka hovAnI mAnyatA pracalita che. purANonA paNa eTalA zloka hovAnI kathA jANItI che. aMgono kramaH agiyAra aMgonA kramamAM sarvaprathama AcArAMga che. AcArAMgane kramamAM sahu prathama sthAna ApavuM badhI rIte yogya che kema ke saMghavyavasthAmAM sahuthI pahelAM AcAranI vyavasthA anivArya hoya che. AcArAMganI prAthamikatAnA viSayamAM be judA judA ullekho maLe che. koI kahe che ke pahelAM pUrvonI racanA thaI tyArabAda AcArAMga vagere banyAM. koI kahe che sahu prathama AcArAMga banyuM ane tyArabAda bIjI racanAo thaI. cUrNikAro ane vRttikAroe A be paraspara virodhI ullekhonI saMgati besADavAno apekSita prayAsa karyo che. chatAM paNa ema mAnavuM vizeSa yogya ane buddhigrAhya che ke sahu prathama AcArAMganI racanA thaI. "pUrva' zabdanA arthano AdhAra laIne evI kalpanA karavAmAM Ave che ke pUrvonI racanA pahelAM thaI, paraMtu e paNa dhyAnamAM rAkhavuM joIe ke emAM paNa AcArAMga vagere zAstrono samAveza che ja. AthI pUrvomAM paNa sarvaprathama AcAranI vyavasthA na karavAmAM AvI hoya evuM kaI rIte kahI zakAya? "pUrva" zabda vaDe mAtra eTaluM ja dhvanita thAya che ke te saMghapravartakanI sAme koI pUrvaparaMparA athavA pUrvaparaMparAnuM sAhitya vidyamAna hatuM jeno AdhAra laIne teNe samayAnusAra athavA paristhiti anusAra kaMIka parivartana sAthe navI AcAra-yojanA evI rIte taiyAra karI ke jenA vaDe navanirmita saMghano AdhyAtmika vikAsa thaI zake. bhAratIya sAhityamAM bhASA vagerenI daSTie veda sahuthI prAcIna che, evo vidvAnono nizcita mata che. purANa Adine bhASA vagerenI daSTie pAchaLanI racanA mAnavAmAM Avela che. Ama hovA chatAM paNa "purANa' zabda vaDe je prAcInatAno bhAsa thAya che tenA AdhAre vAyupurANamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke brahmAe badhA zAstronI pahelAM purANonuM smaraNa karyuM hatuM. te pachI temanA mukhamAMthI vedo nIkaLyA. jaina 1. AcArAMga niryukti, gAthA 8-9; AcArAMgavRtti, pR. 5 2. prathamaM sarvazAstrANAM purANaM brahmaNA smRtam / anantaraM ca vaktrebhyo vedAstasya viniHsRtAH // -vAyupurANa (patrakAra), patra 2,

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102 aMgaAgama paraMparAmAM saMbhava che ke A prakAranI kalpanAnA AdhAre pUrvone prathama sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM hoya. have ApaNI sAme pUrvo che nahi AthI temanI racanA vagere viSayamAM vizeSa kaMI kahI zakAtuM nathI. AcArAMgane sarvaprathama sthAna ApavAmAM prathama ane pramukha hetu che teno viSaya. bIjo hetu e che ke jyAM jyAM aMgonA nAmo AvyAM che tyAM tyAM mULamAM athavA vRttimAM sahuthI pahelAM AcArAMganuM ja nAma AvyuM che. trIjo hetu e che ke tenAM nAmanA prathama ullekha viSayamAM koIe kaMI paNa visaMvAda ke virodha pragaTa karyo nathI. AcArAMga pachI je sUtrakRtAMga vagere nAmo AvyAM che temanA kramanI yojanA koNe kevI rIte karI tenI carcA mATe ApaNI pAse koI ullekhanIya sAdhana nathI. eTaluM jarUra kahI zakAya ke sacelaka ane acalaka baMne paraMparAomAM aMgono eka ja krama che. temAM AcArAMganuM nAma sahu prathama Ave che ane pachI sUtrakRtAMga vagerenuM. aMgonI zailI ane bhASAH zailInI dRSTie prathama aMgamAM gadyAtmaka ane padyAtmaka baMne prakAranI zailI che. dvitIya aMgamAM paNa A ja prakAranI zailI che. trIjAthI mAMDI agiyAramA aMga sudhI gadyAtmaka zailIno ja AdhAra levAmAM Avyo che. te badhAmAM kyAMya eka paNa padya nathI evuM to kahI na zakAya, paraMtu mukhyapaNe te badhAM gadyamAM ja che. temAM paNa jJAtAdharmakathA vageremAM to vasudevahiMDI athavA kAdaMbarInI gadyazailInI samakakSa kahI zakAya tevI gadya zailIno upayoga thayo che. A zailI temanA racanAkALa para prakAza nAkhavA mATe paNa samartha che. ApaNA sAhityamAM padya zailI ati prAcIna che tathA kAvyAtmaka gadya zailI tenI apekSAe arvAcIna che. gadya yAda rAkhavuM ghaNuM muzkela hoya che eTalA mATe gadyAtmaka graMthomAM ahIMtahIM saMgrahagAthAo ApavAmAM Ave che ke jenAthI viSaya yAda rAkhavAmAM sahAya maLe che. jaina graMthone paNa A ja vAta lAgu paDe che. A prasaMge e batAvavuM Avazyaka che ke AcArAMgasUtramAM padyasaMkhyA alpa nathI. paraMtu ati prAcIna samayathI cAlI AvatI ApaNA pUrvajonI e viSayanI anabhijJatAne kAraNe vartamAna samayamAM AcArAMganuM aneka vAra prakAzana thavA chatAM paNa temAM gadya-padya vibhAganuM pUrNapaNe pRthakkaraNa karI zakAyuM nathI. ema lAge che ke vRttikAra zIlAMkane paNa A viSayamAM pUrI jANakArI na hatI. temanAthI pahelAM vidyamAna cUrNikAronA viSayamAM paNa A ja vAta kahI zakAya che. vartamAna mahAna saMzodhaka zrI zubrige ati parizramapUrvaka AcArAMganA samasta padonuM pRthakkaraNa karI ApaNA para mahAna upakAra karyo che. kheda e vAtano che ke A prakAranuM saMskaraNa ApaNI samakSa

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aMga graMthono bAhya paricaya 103 hovA chatAM paNa ApaNe navIna prakAzana vageremAM teno pUro upayoga karI zakyA nathI. AcArAMganAM padyo triSTum, jagatI vagere vaidika padyo sAthe maLatAM Ave che. bhASAnI dRSTie jotAM jaina AgamonI bhASA sAdhAraNapaNe ardhamAgadhI kahevAya che. vaiyAkaraNo tene ArSa prAkRta kahe che. jaina paraMparAmAM zabda arthAt bhASAnuM vizeSa mahattva nathI, je kaMI mahattva che te artha arthAt bhAvanuM che. eTalA mATe jaina zAstromAM kyAreya bhASA 52 jo devAmAM AvyuM nathI. jaina zAstromAM spaSTa darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke citravicitra bhASAo manuSyanI cittazuddhi ke AtmavikAsanuM nirmANa karatI nathI. jIvananI zuddhinuM nirmANa to sad vicAro dvArA ja thAya che. bhASA to vicAronuM vAhana eTale ke mAdhyama che. AthI mAdhyama hovA sivAya bhASAnuM koI mUlya nathI. paraMparAthI cAlatuM AveluM sAhitya bhASAnI dRSTie parivartita thatuM AvyuM che. AthI temAM prAkRta bhASAnuM eka svarUpa sthira rahyuM che ema kahI zakAya nahi. eTalA mATe AcArya hemacaMdre jaina AgamonI bhASAne ArSa prAkRta nAma ApyuM che. prakaraNono viSaya nirdeza H AcArAMganAM mULa sUtronAM prakaraNono viSayanirdeza niyuktikAre karyo che, temAM teonI sUjha dekhAI Ave che. sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga tathA vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke hAribhadrIya AvazyakavRtti vageremAM aneka sthAne A prakAranA kramano athavA adhyayanonA nAmono spaSTa ullekha maLe che. samavAyAMga tathA naMdInA mULamAM to mAtra prakaraNonI saMkhyA ja ApavAmAM AvI che. AthI A sUtronA kartAonI sAme nAmavAra prakaraNonI paraMparA vidyamAna rahI haze athavA nahi te nizcitapaNe kahI zakAtuM nathI. A nAmono paricaya sthAnAMga vagere graMthomAM maLe che. AthI e vAta nizcita che ke aMgagraMthone graMthabaddha--pustakArUDha karanArAo athavA aMgagraMtho 52 niryukti lakhanArAone teno paricaya jarUra rahyo haze. paraMparAno AdhAra : AcArAMganA prAraMbhamAM ja evuM vAkya Ave che ke 'te bhagavAne Ama kahyuM che'. A vAkya dvArA sUtrakAre e vAtano nirdeza karyo che ke ahIM je kaMI kahevAmAM AvI rahyuM che te guru-paraMparA anusAra che, svakalpita nahi. A prakAranA vAkyo anya dharmaparaMparAonA zAstromAM paNa maLe che. bauddha piTakagraMthomAM pratyeka prakaraNanI zarUAtamAM 'a me sutA / . samaye maLavA AidRAyaM virati sumanavane sAtanamUle / 1 1. majhimanikAya - prAraMbha.

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104 aMgaAgama -A prakAranA vAkyo Ave che. vaidika paraMparAmAM paNa A prakAranA vAkyo maLe che. RgvadanI RcAomAM aneka sthaLe pUrvaparaMparAnI sUcanA ApavA mATe "ni: pUrvefma: RSipi Daya: nUtanaiH sata' ema kahIne paraMparAne mATe "pUrvefpa:' athavA "nUtanai' vagere pado rAkhavAnI prathA svIkAravAmAM AvI che. upaniSadomAM kyAMka praznottaranI paddhati che to kyAMka amuka RSie amukane kahyuM evA prakAranI prathA svIkRta che. sUtrakRtAMga vageremAM AcArAMgathI judA prakAranI vAkyaracanA dvArA pUrvaparaMparAno nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. paramatono ullekha aMgasUtromAM aneka sthaLe "je pavayamALA' evuM kahetAM sUtrakAre paramatono paNa ullekha karyo che. paramatanuM vizeSa nAma ApavAnI prathA na hovA chatAM paNa te matanA vivecanathI nAmanI jANa thaI zake che. buddhanuM nAma sUtrakRtAMgamAM spaSTa ApavAmAM AvyuM che. e uparAMta makhkhaliputra gozAlanA AjIvika matanuM paNa spaSTa nAma Ave che. kyAMka anna sthi--aythA eTale ke anya gaNavALAo Ama kahe che, e rIte kahetAM paramatano nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. AcArAMgamAM to nahi, paraMtu sUtrakRtAMga vageremAM keTalAMka sthaLe bhagavAna pArzvanAthanA ziSyone mATe athavA pArzvatIrthanA anuyAyIo mATe pArvajJA" ke "pAsasthA" zabdono paNa prayoga thayo che. AjIvika matanA AcArya gozAlakanA cha dizAcara sahAyako hatA. A dizAcaro saMbaMdhamAM prAcIna TIkAkAro ane cUrNikAroe kahyuM che ke teo pAsatya arthAt pArzvanAthanI paraMparAnA hatA. keTalAka sthAnomAM anya matanA anuyAyIonA kAlodAyi vagere nAmo paNa Ave che. anya mata mATe badhI jagyAe "mithyA' zabdano prayoga karavAmAM Avela che arthAt anyatIrthika je AvI rIte kahe che te mithyA che, tema kahevAmAM AvyuM che. AcArAMgamAM hiMsA-ahiMsAnI carcA prasaMge "pAvAdu-pravidu:' zabda paNa anya matavAdIo mATe prayukta thayo che. jyAM kyAMya paNa anya matano nirAsa karavAmAM Avyo che tyAM koI vizeSa prakAranI tArkika yuktiono prayoga nahivat che. "AvuM kahenArA maMda che, bAla che, AraMbha-samAraMbha tathA viSayomAM phasAyelA che. teo dIrghakALa sudhI bhavabhramaNa karatA raheze. A prakAranA AkSepo ja moTA bhAge jovA maLe che. arthanI vizeSa spaSTatA mATe ahIM tahIM udAharaNo, upamAo ke rUpaka paNa ApavAmAM AvyA che. sUryagrahaNAdi saMbaMdhI tatkAlIna mithyAdhAraNAonuM nirasana karavAno paNa prayAsa karavAmAM Avyo che. UMcanIcanI jAtigata kalpanAno paNa nirAsa karavAmAM Avyo che. bauddha piTakomAM A prakAranI kuzraddhAonA nirasana mATe je vizada carcA ane tarkapaddhatino upayoga thayo che te kakSAnI carcAno aMgasUtromAM

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aMga graMthono bAhya paricaya 105 abhAva jaNAI Ave che. viSaya-vaividhyaH aMgagraMthomAM nIcenA viSayo para paNa prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. svarga-narakAdi paraloka, sUrya-candrAdi jyotiSka devo, jaMbUDhIpAdi dvIpo, lavaNAdi samudro, vividha prakAranA garbho ke janmo, paramANu-kaMpana, paramANunI sAMzatA vagere. A rIte A sUtromAM mAtra adhyAtma ane tenI sAdhanAnI ja carcA nathI paraMtu tatsaMbaMdhI anya aneka viSayonI paNa carcA karavAmAM AvI che. temAM kyAMya paNa ema nathI kahevAmAM AvyuM ke amuka prazna to avyAkRta che arthAt tenuM vyAkaraNa spaSTIkaraNa thaI zake nahi. eTale sudhI ke muktAtmA ane nirvANanA viSayamAM paNa vistArathI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. tatkAlIna samAjavyavasthA, vidyAbhyAsanI paddhati, rAjayasaMsthA, rAjAonA vaibhava-vilAsa, madyapAna, gaNikAonuM rAjayasaMsthAmAM sthAna, vividha prakAranI sAmAjika praNAlikAo, yuddha, vAdavivAda, alaMkArazALA, kSaurazALA, jaina munionI AcAra-praNAlikA, anya matanA tApaso ane parivrAjakonI vezabhUSA, dIkSA tathA AcAra-praNAlI, aparAdhIne mATe daMDavyavasthA, jelonA vividha prakAro, vyApAravyavasAya, jaina ane ajaina upAsakonI caryA, mAnatA mAnavAnI ane pUrI karavAnI paddhatio, dAsaprathA, indra, rudra, skaMda, nAga, bhUta, yakSa, ziva, vaizramaNa, harisegamelI vagere devo, vividha kaLAo, nRtya, abhinaya, labdhio, vidurvaNAzakti, svargamAM thanArI corIo vagere, nagara, udyAna, samavasaraNa (dharmasabhA), devAsurasaMgrAma, vanaspati vagere vividha jIvo, temano AhAra, zvAsocchavAsa, AyuSya, adhyavasAya vagere aneka viSayo para aMgagraMthomAM pUrato prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. jaina paraMparAnuM lakSya: jaina tIrthakaronuM lakSya nirvANa che. vItarAgadazAnI prApti temanuM aMtima ane mukhya dhyeya che. jaina zAstro kathAo dvArA, tattvacarcA dvArA athavA svarga-naraka, sUryacaMdra vagerenA varNana dvArA AnuM ja nirUpaNa kare che. jyAre vedonI racanA thaI tyAre vaidika paraMparAnuM mukhya dhyeya svargaprApti hatuM. A ja dhyeyane lakSyamAM rAkhIne vedomAM vividha karmakAMDInI yojanA karavAmAM AvI che. temAM hiMsA-ahiMsA, satya-asatya, madirApAna-apAna ityAdinI carcA gauNa che. dhIre dhIre ciMtanapravAhamAM svargaprAptinA sthAne nirvANa, vItarAgatA tema ja sthitaprajJatAnI pratiSThA thaI. bAhya karmakAMDo paNa te ja dhyeyane anukULa banyA. Ama hovA chatAM paNa A navIna parivartananI sAthe sAthe prAcIna paraMparA paNa cAlatI rahI. tenuM ja pariNAma che ke je dhyeya nathI athavA aMtima

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106 aMgaAgama sAdhya nathI evA svarganA varNanone paNa pachInA zAstromAM sthAna maLyuM. RgvadanA prAraMbhamAM dhanaprApti mATenI icchAthI agninI stuti karavAmAM AvI che, jayAre AcArAMganA prathama vAkyamAM huM koNa hato e rIte vyaktinA AtmasvarUpanuM ja ciMtana che. sUtrakRtAMganA prAraMbhamAM baMdhana ane mokSanI carcA karavAmAM AvI che ane batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke parigraha baMdhana che. thoDAka parigraha para paNa mamatA rAkhanAra duHkhathI dUra rahI zakato nathI. A rIte jaina paraMparAnA mULamAM AtmA ane aparigraha che. temAM svargaprAptinuM mahattva nathI. jaina graMthomAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke sAdhakanI sAdhanAmAM jayAre koI doSa rahI jAya che tyAre tene svargarUpa saMsAramAM bhramaNa karavuM paDe che. bIjA zabdomAM svarga saMyamanuM nahi paraMtu saMyamagata doSanuM pariNAma che. svargaprAptine bhavabhramaNanuM nAma ApIne ema sUcita karavAmAM AvyuM che ke jaina paraMparAmAM svarganuM koI mUlya nathI. aMgasUtromAM jeTalI paNa kathAo AvI che te badhImAM sAdhakonA nirvANane ja mukhya sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che.

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prakaraNa aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga viSaya acalakatA ane sacelakatA AcAranA paryAyo prathama zrutaskaMdhanA adhyayano dvitIya zrutaskaMdhanI cUlikAo eka rocaka kathA padyAtmaka aMza AcArAMganI vAcanAo AcArAMganA kartA aMgasUtronI vAcanAo devardhvigaNi kSamAzramaNa mahArAja khAravela AcArAMganA zabdo brahmacarya ane brAhmaNa caturvarNa sAta vargo ane nava varNAntaro zastraparijJA - AcArAMgamAM ulikhita paramato nigraMthasamAja AcArAMganAM vacano sAthe maLatAM vacano AcArAMganA zabdo sAthe maLatA zabdo bhASAzailI rUpe jANaI-pAsaino prayoga vasupada veda AmagaMdha Asrava ane pariznava

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varSAbhilASA munionA upakaraNo mahAvIra-caryA keTalAMka subhASito dvitIya zrutaskaMdha AhAra bhikSAyogya kuLo utsava samaye bhikSA bhikSA mATe jatI veLAe rAjakuLomAM mAkhaNa, madha, madha ane mAMsa sammilita sAmagrI grAhya jaLa agrAhya bhojana zaaSaNA IryApatha bhASAprayoga vastradhAraNa pAraiSaNA avagrahaiSaNA malamUtravisarjana zabdazravaNa ane rUpadarzana parakriyAniSedha mahAvIracarita mamatvamukti vItarAgatA ane sarvajJatA

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tRtIya prakaraNa aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga aMgonA bAhya paricayamAM aMgagraMthonI zailI, bhASA, prakaraNa-krama tathA viSayavivecananI carcA karavAmAM AvI. aMtaraMga paricayamAM nIcenAM pAsAo para prakAza pADavAmAM Avaze - (1) acalaka ane sacelaka baMne paraMparAonA graMthomAM nirdiSTa aMgonA viSayono ullekha ane temanI vartamAna viSayo sAthe tulanA. (2) aMgonAM mukhya nAmo tathA temanAM adhyayanonAM nAmonI carcA. (3) pAThAMtaro, vAcanAbhedo tathA chaMdo viSayamAM nirdeza. (4) aMgomAM upalabdha upoddAta dvArA temanA kartutvano vicAra. (5) aMgomAM AvatA keTalAka AlApakonI cUrNi, vRtti ityAdi anusAra tulanAtmaka carcA. (6) aMgomAM AvatA paramatasaMbaMdhI ullekhonI carcA. (7) aMgomAM AvatA vizeSa prakAranA varNano, vizeSa nAmo, nagara ityAdinA nAmo tathA sAmAjika ane aitihAsika ullekho. (8) aMgomAM prayukta mukhya mukhya zabdo viSayamAM nirdeza. acelaka paraMparAnA rAjavArtika, dhavalA, jayadhavalA, gommasAra, aMgapaSNatti vagere graMthomAM batAvAyuM che ke AcArAMgamAM manazuddhi, vacanazuddhi, kAyazuddhi, 1. (a) prathama zrutaskaMdha-w.schubring, Leipzig, 190; jaina sAhitya saMzodhakasamiti pUnA, I.sa. 1924. (A) niyukti tathA zIlAMka, jinahaMsa ane pArjacaMdranI TIkAo sAthe-dhanapatasiMha, kalakattA, vi.saM. 1936. (i) niyukti ane zIlAMkanI TIkA sAthe-Agamodayasamiti, surata, vi.saM.1972-73. (I) aMgrejI anuvAda-H. Jacobi, S. B.E. series; Vol. 22, Oxford 1884. (u) mULa-H. Jacobi, Pali Text Society, London 1882. (UM) prathama zrutaskaMdhano jarmana anuvAda-Worte Mahavira, W. Schubring, Leipzig; 1926.

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110 aMgaAgama bhikSAzuddhi, irSAzuddhi, utsargazuddhi, zayanAsanazuddhi tathA vinayazuddhi-A ATha prakAranI zuddhionuM vidhAna che. sacelaka paraMparAnA samavAyAMgasUtramAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke nigraMthasaMbaMdhI AcAra, gocara, vinaya, vaiyika, sthAna, gamana, caMkramaNa, pramANa, yoga yojanA, bhASA, samiti, gupti, zayyA, upadhi, AhAra-pANIsaMbaMdhI ugama, utpAda, eSaNAvizuddhi ane zuddhAzuddhagrahaNa, vrata, niyama, tapa, upadhAna, jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra tathA vIryAcAraviSayaka suprazasta vivecana AcArAMgamAM maLe che. naMdisUtramAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke AcArAMgamAM zramaNa nigraMthonA AcAra, gocara, vinaya, vainayika, zikSA, bhASA, abhASA, caraNakaraNa, yAtrA, mAtrA tathA vividha abhigrahaviSayaka vRttio ane jJAnAcArAdi pAMca prakAranA AcAra para prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. samavAyAMga ane naMdisUtramAM AcArAMganA viSayamAM nirUpaNa karatAM prAraMbhamAM ja mAyA-leyara e be zabdo mUkavAmAM AvyA che. A zabdo AcArAMganA prAraMbhika adhyayanomAM maLatA nathI. vimoha athavA vimokSa nAmanA AThamA adhyayananA prathama uddezakamAM "mAyA-oyara evo ullekha maLe che. A ja adhyayananA bIjA uddezakamAM mAyAjoyAM mAphavara' e vAkyamAM paNa AcAra-gocaraviSayaka nirUpaNa che. AThamAM (8) gujarAtI anuvAda-ravajIbhAI devarAja, jaina prinTiMga presa, amadAvAda, I.sa.1902 ane 1906. (e) gujarAtI chAyAnuvAda-gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela, navajIvana kAryAlaya, amadAvAda, vi.saM. 1992. (ai) hiMdI anuvAda sahita-amolakatraRSi, haidarAbAda, vi.saM. 2446. (o) prathama zrutaskaMdhano gujarAtI anuvAda-muni saubhAgyacaMdra (saMtabAla) mahAvIra sAhitya prakAzana maMdira, amadAvAda, I.sa.1936 . (au) saMskRta vyAkhyA ane tenA hiMdI, gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe-muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, I.sa. 1957 (a) hiMdI chAyAnuvAda-gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela, je. sthA. jaina konpharansa, muMbaI, vi.saM. 1994. (a) prathama zrutaskaMdhano baMgALI anuvAda-hIrAkumArI, jaina zve. terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA, vi.saM. 2009.

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya : AcArAMga adhyayanamAM sAdhaka zramaNanA khAnapAna tathA vastrapAtranA viSayamAM paNa carcA che. temAM tenA nivAsasthAnano paNa vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. sAthe ja acelaka--yathAjAtazramaNa tathA tenI manovRttinuM paNa nirUpaNa che. e ja rIte ekavastradhArI, dvivastradhArI tathA trivastradhArI bhikSuo ane temanAM kartavyo ane manovRttio para paNa prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. A AcAra-gocaranI bhUmikArUpa AdhyAtmika yogyatA para ja prAraMbhika adhyayanomAM bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. viSaya : vartamAna AcArAMgamAM zuM uparyukta viSayonuM nirUpaNa che ? jo che to kevI rIte ? uparyukta rAjavArtika vagere graMthomAM AcArAMganA je viSayono ullekha che te eTalA vyApaka ane sAmAnya che ke agiyAre aMgomAMthI dareka aMgamAM koIne koI rIte temanI carcA Ave ja che. temano saMbaMdha mAtra AcArAMga sAthe ja nathI. acelaka paraMparAnA rAjavArtika vagere graMthomAM AcArAMganA zrutaskaMdha, adhyayano vagere viSayamAM koI ullekha maLato nathI. temAM mAtra tenI padasaMkhyA viSayamAM ullekha maLe che. sacelaka paraMparAnA samavAyAMga tathA naMdisUtramAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke AcArAMganA be zrutaskaMdha che, pacIsa adhyayano che. temAM padasaMkhyA viSayamAM paNa ullekha maLe che. AcArAMganA be zrutaskaMdhomAMthI prathama zrutaskaMdhanuM nAma 'brahmacarya' che. tenAM nava adhyayano hovAne kAraNe tene 'nava brahmacarya' kahevAmAM Avela che. dvitIya zrutaskaMdha prathama zrutaskaMdhanI cUlikArUpa che. tenuM bIjuM nAma 'AcArAgra' paNa che. vartamAnakALe pracalita paddhati anusAra tene prathama zrutaskaMdhanuM pariziSTa paNa kahI zakIe. rAjavArtika vagere graMthomAM AcArAMgano je viSaya batAvavAmAM Avyo che te dvitIya zrutaskaMdhamAM akSarazaH maLI Ave che. A saMbaMdhamAM niryuktikAra ane vRttikAra kahe che ke sthavira puruSoe ziSyonA hitanI dRSTie AcArAMganA prathama zrutaskaMdhanA apragaTa arthane pragaTa karIne--vibhAgazaH spaSTa karIne cUlikArUpa--AcArAgra rUpa dvitIya zrutaskaMdhanI racanA karI che. navabrahmacaryanA prathama adhyayana 'zastraparijJA'mAM samAraMbha-samAlaMbha athavA AraMbha--AlaMbha arthAt hiMsAnA tyAgarUpa saMyama viSayamAM je vicAra sAmAnyapaNe rAkhavAmAM AvyA che temano ja yathocita vibhAga karI dvitIya zrutaskaMdhamAM pAMca mahAvrato ane temanI bhAvanAonI sAthosAtha ja saMyamanI ekavidhatA, dvividhatA vagereno tathA cAturyAma, paMcayAma, rAtribhojanatyAga ityAdino paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. dvitIya adhyayana 'lokavijaya'nA pAMcamA uddezakamAM AvatA 'savvAmAMdhe paritrAya niAmAMdhe parivya' tathA 'avismamALe vaya-vidhAslR' A vAkyomAM ane AThamA vimokSa athavA vimoha nAmanA adhyayananA dvitIya uddezakamAM AvatA 'se millU 111

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112 aMgaAgama paramena vA vikrena va...suti vA umUifsa vA...' A vAkyamAM je bhikSucaryA saMkSepamAM batAvavAmAM AvI che tene dhyAnamAM rAkhatAM dvitIya zrutaskaMdhamAM ekAdaza piMDeSaNAono vistArathI vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. e ja rIte dvitIya adhyayananA paMcama uddezakamAM nirdiSTa "valtha DidizaMvataM pAyajchavi no hiMDo 'ne mULabhUta mAnatAM vaaiSaNA, pAtraSaNA, avagrahapratimA, zayyA vagerenuM AcArAgramAM vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. pAMcamA adhyayananA caturtha uddezakamAM jAmapuIImaM tUphanamaMlsa' e vAkyamAM AcAracUlikAnA saMpUrNa daryA adhyayananuM mULa vidyamAna che. dhUta nAmaka chaThThA adhyayananA pAMcamA uddezakanA "phitte vimA jidde vevI' e vAkyamAM dvitIya zrutaskaMdhanA "bhASAjAta' adhyayananuM mULa che. e rIte navabrahmacarya rUpa prathama zrutaskaMdha AcAracUlikArUpa dvitIya zrutaskaMdhano AdhArastaMbha che. prathama zrataskaMdhanAM upadhAnazrata nAmakanavamA adhyayananA be uddezakomAM bhagavAna mahAvIranI caryAnuM aitihAsika daSTie ati mahattvapUrNa varNana che. A varNana jaina dharmanA pAyArUpa AMtarika ane bAhya aparigrahanI dRSTie paNa atyaMta mahattvanuM che. vaidika paraMparAnAM hiMsArUpa AlaMbanano sarvathA niSedha karanAra ane ahiMsAne jadharmarUpa batAvanAra zastraparijJA nAmaka prathama adhyayana paNa ochA mahattvanuM nathI. temAM hiMsArUpa snAna Adi zaucadharmane paDakAravAmAM Avela che. sAthosAtha ja vaidika ane bauddha paraMparAnA munionI hiMsArUpa caryA viSayamAM paNa sthAne sthAne vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che tathA "sarva prANonuM hanana karavuM joIe' e prakAranuM kathana anAryonuM che tathA koI paNa prANanuM hanana na karavuM joIe e prakAranuM kathana AryonuM che, evA matanI puSTi karavAmAM AvI che. "are putre na kAMti ne "tahAyA 4 ityAdi ullekho dvArA tathAgata buddhanA matano nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. "vato vAvo nivartite jevAM upaniSadavAryo sAthe maLatA "satre sA niyaeti, tA natthara vinna ityAdi vAkyo dvArA AtmAnI agocaratA batAvavAmAM AvI che. acelaka-sarvathA nagna, ekavastradhArI, dvivastradhArI tathA trivastradhArI bhikSuonI caryAsaMbaMdhI mahattvapUrNa ullekho prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM maLe che. A ullekhomAM sacelakatA ane acelakatAnI saMgatirUpa sApekSa maryAdAnuM pratipAdana che. prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM AvatI badhI vAto jaina dharmanA itihAsanI dRSTie, jaina munionI caryAnI dRSTie ane samagra jaina saMghanI aparigrahAtmaka vyavasthAnI dRSTie mahattvapUrNa che. acelakatA ane sacelakatAH bhagavAna mahAvIranI upasthitimAM acalakatA-sacelakatAno koI vizeSa vivAda

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya H AcArAMga 113 na hato. sudharmAsvAmInA samayamAM paNa acelaka ane sacelaka prathAonI saMgati hatI. AcArAMganA prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM acelaka arthAt vasrarahita bhikSunA viSayamAM to ullekha Ave che paraMtu karapAtrI arthAt pANipAtrI bhikSu saMbaMdhI koI spaSTa ullekha dRSTigocara thato nathI. vIranirvANanA hajAra varSa pachI saMkalita kalpasUtranA sAmAcArI-prakaraNanI 253, 254 ane 255mI kaMDikAmAM 'pANivaDinahiyalsa millusta' A zabdomAM pANipAtrI athavA karapAtrI bhikSuno spaSTa ullekha prApta thAya che ane AgaLanI kaMDikAmAM 'paGidhArimsa mivavukSya' A zabdomAM pAtradhArI bhikSuno paNa ullekha che. A pramANe sarcalaka paraMparAnA AgamomAM acelaka ane sacelakanI mAphaka karapAtrI ane pAtradhArI bhikSuono paNa spaSTa ullekha che. AcArAMganA dvitIya zrutaskaMdhamAM vastradhArI bhikSuo viSayamAM vizeSa vivecana maLe che. temAM sarvathA acelaka bhikSu saMbaMdhI spaSTarUpe koI ullekha maLato nathI. Ama to mULamAM bhikSu ane bhikSuNI jevA sAmAnya zabdono ja prayoga thayo che. paraMtu jyAM jyAM bhikSue AvAM vastra levAM joIe, AvAM vastra na levAM joIe, AvAM pAtra levAM joIe, AvAM pAtra na levAM joIe--ityAdi carcAnuM vidhAna che tyAM sacelaka athavA pANipAtra bhikSunI carcAnA viSayamAM koI spaSTa nirdeza nathI. A parathI evuM anumAna karI zakAya che ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdhano jhoka sacelaka prathA tarapha che. saMbhava che ke eTalA mATe ja svayaM niryuktikAre tenI racanAnI javAbadArI sthaviro para nAkhI che. sudharmAsvAmIno jhoka baMne paraMparAonI sApekSa saMgati taraphano hovAnuM jaNAI Ave che. A jhokanuM pratibiMba prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM jovA maLe che. bIjuM anumAna e paNa thaI zake che ke nagnatA tathA sacelakatA (jIrNavastradhAritva athavA alpavastradhAritva) baMne prathAonI mAnyatA hovAne kAraNe je samudAya potAnI zArIrika, mAnasika athavA sAmAjika paristhitio tema ja maryAdAone kA2Ne sarcalakatA tarapha jhukavA lAgyo hoya tenuM pratinidhitva bIjA zrutaskaMdhamAM karavAmAM AvyuM hoya. je yugano A dvitIya zrutaskaMdha che te yugamAM paNa acelakatAne AdaraNIya mAnavAmAM AvatI hatI ane sacelakatA tarapha jhukela samudAya paNa acelakatAne eka viziSTa tapazcaryAnA rUpamAM joto hato ane potAnI amuka maryAdAone kAraNe te pote te tarapha jaI zakato na hato. A bAbatanAM aneka pramANo aMgazAstromAM Aja paNa maLI Ave che. aMgasAhityamAM acelakatA ane sacelakatA baMne prathAonuM sApekSa samarthana maLe che. acelaka arthAt yathAjAta ane sacelaka arthAt alpavastradhArI--A baMne prakAranA sAdhaka-zramaNomAM amuka prakArano zramaNa potAne adhika utkRSTa samaje ane bIjAne apakRSTa samaje te barAbara nathI. A vAta AcArAgranA mULamAM ja kahevAmAM AvI che.

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aMgaAgama vRttikAre paNa potAnA zabdomAM A ja Azayane adhika spaSTa karela che. temaNe te saMbaMdhI eka prAcIna gAthA paNa uddhRta karI che, je A pramANe che H jo vi duvatthativattho bahuvattha acelao va saMtharai / na hu te hIlaMti paraM savve vi a te jiNANAe || - dvitIya zrutaskaMdha, sU. 286, pR. 327 52 vRtti koI bhale dvivastradhArI hoya, trivastradhArI hoya, bahuvastradhArI hoya athavA nirvastra hoya paraMtu temaNe ekabIjAnI avahelanA na karavI joIe. nirvastra evuM nA samaje ke huM utkRSTa chuM ane A dvivastradhArI vagere apakRSTa che. e ja rIte dvivastradhArI vagere ema na samaje ke ame utkRSTa chIe ane A trivasadhArI ke nirvasra zramaNa apakRSTa che. temaNe ekabIjAnuM apamAna na karavuM joIe kema ke teo badhA bhagavAnanI AjJAnuM anusaraNa karanArA che. 114 AthI spaSTa thAya che ke nirvastra ke vastradhArI baMne pratye mULasUtrakArathI mAMDI vRttikAra sudhInA sahu AcAryoe potAno samabhAva vyakta karyo che. uttarAdhyayanamAM AvatAM kezI-gautamIya nAmaka trevIsamA adhyayananA saMvAdamAM paNa A ja tathyanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. AcAranA paryAyo : jyAM-jyAM dvAdazAMgI arthAt bAra aMgagraMthonAM nAmo batAvavAmAM AvyAM che tyAM sahu prathama AcArAMganuM nAma Ave che. AcArAMganA paryAyavAcI nAmo niryuktikAre A pramANe batAvyAM che : AyAra, AcAla, AgAla, Agara, AsAsa, Arasa, aMga, AiSNa, AjAti ane AmokSa. A dasa nAmomAM zarUAtanAM be nAmo judA nahi paraMtu eka ja zabdanAM be rUpAMtara che. 'AcAla'nA 'ca'no lopa nathI thayo jyAre 'AyAra'mAM 'ca' lupta che. te uparAMta 'AcAla'mAM mAgadhI bhASAnA niyama anusAra 'ra'no 'la' thayo che. 'AgAla' zabda paNa 'AyAra'thI judo jaNAto nathI. 'ya' tathA 'ga'nuM prAcIna lipinI apekSAe mizraNa thavuM saMbhava che tathA vartamAna hastapratomAM prayukta prAcIna devanAgarI lipinI apekSAe paNa temanuM mizraNa asaMbhavita nathI. AvI sthitimAM 'AyAra'ne badale 'AgAla'nuM vAcana saMbhavita che. e ja rIte 'AgAla' tathA 'Agara' paNa judA jaNAtAM nathI. 'AgAra' zabdanA 'gA' ke 'A'hrasva thavAthI 'Agara' ane 'AgAra'nA '2'no 'la' thavAthI 'AgAla' thavuM svAbhAvika che. 'AiNNa' (AcIrNa) nAmamAM 'cara' dhAtunA bhUtakRdaMtano prayoga thayo che. te

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya : AcArAMga jotAM 'AyAra' aMtargata A nAmano paNa samAveza thaI jAya che. A rIte AyAra, AcAla, AgAla, Agara tathA AikSNa judA judA zabdo nathI paraMtu eka ja zabdanA judAM judAM rUpAMtaro che. AsAsa, Ayarisa, aMga, AjAti ane AmokSa zabdo AyAra zabdathI judA che. te badhAmAM 'aMga' zabdano saMbaMdha pratyeka sAthe rahelo che, jema ke AyAraaMga athavA AyAraMga vagere. AyAra--AcAra sUtra zrutarUpa puruSanuM eka viziSTa aMga che AthI tene AyAraMga--AcArAMga kahevAmAM Ave che. 'AjAti' zabda sthAnAMgasUtramAM be arthamAM prayukta thayo che H janmanA arthamAM tathA AcAradazA nAmanA zAstranA dasamA adhyayananA nAma rUpe. saMbhava che ke AcAradazA ane AcAranA nAmasAmyane kAraNe AcAradazAnA amuka adhyayanonuM nAma samagra AcArAMga mATe prayojAyuM hoya. AsAsa vagere bAkInA zabdonI koI ullekhanIya vizeSatA pratIta thatI nathI. prathama zrutaskaMdhanAM adhyayano H navabrahmacaryarUpa prathama zrutaskaMdhanAM nava adhyayanonAM nAmono nirdeza sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMgamAM maLe che. e ja rItano bIjo ullekha AcArAMganiryukti (gA. 31-2)mAM paNa maLe che. te mujaba nava adhyayano A pramANe che H 1. satyapariNA (zastraparijJA), 2. logavijaya (lokavijaya), 3. sIosaNijja (zItoSNIya), 4. sammatta (samyaktva), 5. AvaMti (yAvantaH), 6. dhUa (dhUta), 7. vimoha (vimoha athavA vimokSa), 8. uvahANasua (upadhAnazruta), 9. mahApariNA (mahAparijJA). naMdisUtranI hAribhadrIya tathA malayagiriSkRta vRttimAM mahApariNAno krama AThamo ane uvahANasuano krama navamo che. AcArAMga-niryuktimAM dhUe pachI mahApariNA, te pachI vimoha ane tyAra pachI uvahANasuano nirdeza che. A rIte adhyayanakramamAM kaMIka taphAvata hovA chatAM paNa saMkhyAnI dRSTie badhA ekamata che. A nave adhyayanonuM eka sAmAnya nAma navabrahmacarya paNa che. ahIM brahmacarya zabda vyApaka arthasaMyamanA arthamAM prayojAyo che. AcArAMganI upalabdha vAcanAmAM chaThThuM dhUna, sAtamuM mahApariNA, AThamuM vimoha ane navamuM uvahANasuaA jAtano krama che. niryuktikAre tathA vRttikAra zIlAMke paNa A ja krama svIkAryo che. prastuta carcAmAM A ja kramanuM anusaraNa karavAmAM Avaze. 115 uparyukta nava adhyayanomAMthI prathama adhyayananuM nAma zastraparikSA che. temAM badhA maLI sAta uddezako--prakaraNo che. niryuktikAre A uddezakonA viSayakramanuM nirUpaNa karatAM batAvyuM che ke prathama uddezakamAM jIvanA astitvanuM nirUpaNa che tathA pachInA cha

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116 aMgaAgama udezakomAM pRthvIkAya vagere cha javanikAyonAM AraMbha-samAraMbhanI carcA che. A prakaraNomAM zastra zabdano anekavAra prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che ane laukika zAstranI apekSAe sarvathA bhinna prakAranA zastranA abhidheyanuM spaSTaparijJAna karAvavAmAM AvyuM che. AthI zabdArthanI dRSTie paNa A adhyayananuM zastraparijJA nAma sArthaka che. dvitIya adhyayananuM nAma lokavijaye che. temAM kula cha uddezako che. keTalAMka sthaLe 'gaDhie loe, loe pavvahie, logavipassI, viittA logaM, vaMtA logasannaM, logassa gnasamAraMbhA" A prakAranA vAkyomAM "loka' zabdano prayoga to maLe che paraMtu badhA adhyayanomAM kyAMya paNa "vijaya' zabdano prayoga dekhAto nathI. chatAM paNa samagra adhyayanamAM lokavijayano ja upadeza che, evuM kahI zakAya che. ahIM vijayano artha lokaprasiddha jIta ja che. loka para vijaya prApta karavo arthAta saMsAranA mULa kAraNarUpa krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lobha-A cAra kaSAyone jItavA. A ja A adhyayanano sAra che. niryuktikAre A adhyayananA chae uddezakono je viSayAnukrama batAvyo che te te ja rUpe maLe che. vRttikAre paNa tenuM ja anusaraNa karyuM che. A adhyayanano mukhya uddezya vairAgya vadhAravo, saMyamamAM daDha banAvavA, jAtigata abhimAnane dUra karavuM, bhogonI AsaktithI dUra rAkhavA, bhojanAdi nimitte thanArA AraMbha-samAraMbhano tyAga karAvavo, mamatA choDAvavI vagere che. tRtIya adhyayananuM nAma sIosaNijja-zItoSNIya che. tenA cAra uddezako che. zIta arthAt zItaLatA athavA sukha ane uSNa arthAt paritApa ke duHkha. prastuta adhyayanamAM A baMnenA tyAgano upadeza che. adhyayananA prAraMbhamAM ja "losivAruM (zItoSNatyAgI) evo zabda-prayoga paNa maLe che. A rIte adhyayananuM zItoSNIya nAma sArthaka che. niryuktikAre cAre uddezakono viSayakrama A pramANe batAvyo che : prathama uddezakamAM asaMyamIne sutta-sUtelAnI koTimAM gaNAvela che. bIjA uddezakamAM batAvyuM che ke A jAtanA sUtelA mANaso mahAduHkhano anubhava kare che. trIjA uddezakamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke zramaNa mATe mAtra duHkha sahana karavAnuM arthAt dehadamana karavAnuM ja paryApta nathI. teNe cittazuddhinI paNa vRddhi karatAM rahevuM joIe. caturtha adhyayanamAM kaSAya-tyAga, pApakarma-tyAga tathA saMyamotkarSanuM nirUpaNa che. A ja viSayakrama vartamAna samayamAM paNa upalabdha che. caturtha adhyayananuM nAma sammA-samyakta che. tenA cAra uddezako che. prathama uddezakamAM ahiMsAdharmanI sthApanA ane samyaktavAdanuM nirUpaNa che. dvitIya uddezakamAM hiMsAnI sthApanA karanArA anyamUrthikone anArya kahevAmAM AvyA che ane temane

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya : AcArAMga prazna karavAmAM Avyo che ke temane mananI anukULatA sukharUpa pratIta thAya che ke mananI pratikULatA? A rIte A uddezakamAM paNa ahiMsAdharmanuM ja pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. tRtIya uddezakamAM nirdoSa tapanuM arthAt mAtra dehadamananuM nahi paraMtu cittazuddhipoSaka akrodha, alobha, kSamA, saMtoSa vagere guNonI vRddhi karanArA tapanuM nirUpaNa che. caturtha uddezakamAM samyaktvanI prApti mATe arthAt samyagdarzana, samyajJAna, samyakcAritra ane samyaktapanI prApti mATe prayatna karavAno upadeza che. A rIte A adhyayana samyaktvanI prApti mATe preraNA ApanAruM che. temAM aneka sthaLe 'sammattasiLo, samma vaM ti' vagere vAkyomAM sammatta-samyaktva zabdano sAkSAt nirdeza paNa che. e rIte prastuta adhyayananuM samyaktva nAma sArthaka che. viSayAnukramanI dRSTie paNa niryuktikA2 ane sUtrakAramAM sAmya che. niryuktikAranA kathanAnusAra pAMcamA adhyayananAM be nAmo che : AvaMti ane lokasAra. adhyayananA prAraMbhamAM, madhyamAM tathA aMtamAM AvaMti zabdano prayoga thayo che. AthI tene AyaMti nAma ApI zakAya tema che. temAM je kaMI nirUpaNa che te samagra lokanA sArarUpa che, AthI tene lokasAra paNa kahI zakAya. adhyayananA prAraMbhamAM ja 'loka' zabdano prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. anyatra paNa aneka vAra 'loka' zabdano prayoga thayo che. samagra adhyayanamAM kyAMya paNa 'sAra' zabdano prayoga najare paDato nathI. adhyayananA aMtamAM zabdAtIta tathA buddhi ane tarka vaDe agamya AtmatattvanuM nirUpaNa che. A ja nirUpaNa sArarUpa che, ema samajIne AnuM nAma lokasAra rAkhavAmAM AvyuM hoya tevo saMbhava che. AnA cha uddezako che. niryuktikAre temano je viSayakrama batAvyo che te Aja paNa te ja rUpe maLe che. temAM sAmAnya zramaNacaryAnuM pratipAdana che. 117 chaThThA adhyAyanuM nAma dhUta che. adhyayananA prAraMbhamAM ja 'aSAD te dhUyaM nALa' A vAkyamAM dhUya--bUta zabdano ullekha che. AgaLa paNa 'dhUcavAyuM paveslAmi' ema kahIne dhUtavAdano nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. e rIte prastuta adhyayananuM dhUta nAma sArthaka che. ApaNI bhASAmAM 'avadhUta' zabdano je artha pracalita che te ja artha prastuta dhRta zabdano paNa che. A adhyayananA pAMca uddezako che. temAM tRSNAne jhATakavAno upadeza che. AtmAmAM je sayaNa ke sadana, zayana ke svajana, upakaraNa, zarIra, rasa, vaibhava, satkAra vagerenI tRSNA vidyamAna che tene jhATakIne sApha karI nAkhavI joIe. sAtamA adhyayananuM nAma mahAparitrA--mahAparijJA che. A adhyayana atyAre anupalabdha che paraMtu tenA para lakhavAmAM AvelI niryukti upalabdha che. tenAthI jANa thAya che ke niryuktikAranI sAme A adhyayana jarUra rahyuM haze. niryuktikAre

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aMgaAgama 1 'mahAparikSA'nA 'mahA' ane 'parikSA' A be padonuM nirUpaNa karavAnI sAthe sAthe parikSAnA prakAronuM paNa nirUpaNa karyuM che ane aMtima gAthAmAM batAvyuM che ke sAdhake devAMganA, narAMganA ane tiryaMcAMganA e traNeno mana-vacana-kAyAthI tyAga karavo joIe. A parityAganuM nAma mahAparijJA che. A adhyayanano viSaya niryuktikAranA zabdomAM 'mohasamutthA parisaduvasA' arthAt mohajanya parISaha athavA upasarga che. tenI vyAkhyA karatAM vRttikAra zIlAMkadeva kahe che ke saMyamI zramaNe sAdhanAmAM vighnarUpe utpanna thatAM mohajanya parISaho athavA upasargo samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karavA joIe. strI-saMsarga paNa eka mohajanya parISaha ja che. bhagavAna mahAvIra kRta AcAravidhAnomAM brahmacarya arthAt trividha strI-saMsargatyAga mukhya che. paraMparAthI cAlyA AvanArA cAra yAmo ~ cAra mahAvratomAM bhagavAna mahAvIre brahmacaryavrata alagathI umeryuM. tenAthI jANI zakAya che ke bhagavAna mahAvIranA samayamAM e bAbatamAM keTalI zithilatA rahI haze. A prakAranI ugra zithilatA ane AcAra-patananA yugamAM koI vighnasaMtoSI kadAca A adhyayananA lopamAM nimitta banela hoya to koI Azcarya nahi. 118 AThamA adhyayananAM be nAmo jaNAya che H eka vimokkha athavA vimokSa ane bIjuM vimoha. adhyayananI madhyamAM 'phnveyaM vimohAyayana' tathA 'anupuddhe vimohA' ane adhyayananA aMtamAM 'vimohannayAM hicaM' A vAkyomAM spaSTarUpe 'vimoha' zabdano ullekha che. A ja zabdaprayoga adhyayananA nAmakaraNamAM nimittabhUta banyo jaNAya che. niryuktikAre nAmanA rUpamAM 'vimokkhavimokSa' zabdano ullekha karyo che. vRttikAra zIlAMkasUri mULa ane niryukti baMnenuM anusaraNa kare che. arthanI dRSTie vimoha ane vimokkhamAM koI tAttvika bheda nathI. prastuta adhyayananA ATha uddezako che. uddezakonI saMkhyAnI dRSTie A adhyayana bAkInA ATha adhyayanothI moTuM che. niryuktikAranuM kathana che ke A ATheya uddezakomAM vimokSa viSayaka nirUpaNa che. vimokSano artha che alaga thaI javuM--sAthe na rahevuM. vimohano artha che moha na rAkhavo--saMsarga na karavo. prathama uddezakamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke je aNagArono AcAra potAnA AcAra sAthe maLato na jaNAya temanA saMsargathI dUra rahevuM joIetemanI sAthe na rahevuM joIe athavA tevA aNagArono moha na rAkhavo joIe--temano saMga na karavo joIe. bIjA uddezakamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke AhAra, pANI, vastra vagere dUSita hoya to 1. saptame tvayam-saMyamAdiguNayuktasya kadAcid mohasamutthAH parISahA upasargA vA prAdurbhaveyuH samyak soDhavyA:-pR. 9.

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya: AcArAMga 119 temano tyAga karavo joIe-temanAthI alaga rahevuM joIe temanA para mohana rAkhavo joIe. tRtIya udezakamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke sAdhunAM zarIranuM kaMpana joIne jo koI gRhastha zaMkA kare ke A sAdhu kAmAveganA kAraNe kAMpe che to tenI zaMkA dUra karavI joIe tene zaMkAthI mukta karavo joIe teno zaMkArUpa je moha che te dUra karavo joIe. AgaLanA uddezakomAM upakaraNa ane zarIranA vimokSa athavA vimoha saMbaMdhI prakAra pADavAmAM Avyo che, jeno sAra e che ke jo evI zArIrika paristhiti pedA thaI jAya ke saMyamanI rakSA na thaI zake athavA strI vagereno anukULa ke pratikULa upasarga thatAM saMyamabhaMganI sthiti pedA thaI jAya to vivekapUrvaka jIvanano moha choDI devo joIe arthAt zarIra vagerethI AtmAno vimokSa karavo joIe. navamA adhyayananuM nAma uvahANasuya-upadhAnazrata che. temAM bhagavAna mahAvIranI gaMbhIra dhyAnamaya ane ghora tapomayasAdhanAnuM varNana che. upadhAna zabda tapanA paryAyarUpe jaina pravacanamAM prasiddha che. eTalA mATe AnuM nAma upadhAnazrata rAkhavAmAM AveluM jaNAya che. niryuktikAre A adhyayananA nAma mATe "uvahANasuya' zabdano prayoga karyo che. tenA cAra uddezako che. prathama udezakamAM dIkSA lIdhA pachI bhagavAna mahAvIrane je kaMI sahana karavuM paDyuM tenuM varNana che. temaNe sarva prakAranI hiMsAno tyAga karI ahiMsAmayacaryA svIkArI. teo hemaMta RtumAM arthAta kaDakaDatI ThaMDImAM gharabAra choDIne nIkaLI paDyA ane kaThora pratijJA lIdhI ke "A zarIrane vastrothI DhAMkIza nahi' vagere. dvitIya tema ja tRtIya uddezakamAM bhagavAne kevA kevA sthaLoe nivAsa karyo ane tyAM temane kevA kevA parISaho sahana karavA paDyA te batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. caturtha uddezakamAM batAvAyuM che ke bhagavAne kevA prakAranI tapazcaryA karI, bhikSAcaryAmAM zuM zuM ane kevuM kevuM zuSka bhojana lIdhuM, keTalA samaya sudhI pANI pIdhuM ke na pIdhuM ityAdi. pahelAM "AcAra'nA je paryAyavAcI zabdo batAvyA che temAM eka "AISNazabda paNa che. AISNano artha che AcIrNa arthAt Acarita. AcArAMgamAM je prakAranI raryAnuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che tevI ja caryAnuM jemaNe AcaraNa karyuM che temanuM A adhyayanamAM varNana che. Ane ja dRSTimAM rAkhIne saMpUrNa AcArAMganuM eka nAma "AISNa' paNa rAkhavAmAM AveluM che. AcArAMganA prathama zrutaskaMdhanAM nava adhyayanonA badhA maLI 51 udezako che. temAMthI sAtamA adhyayana mahAparijJAnA sAteya udezakono lopa thaI javAnA kAraNe vartamAna samayamAM 44 udezako ja upalabdha che. niryuktikAre A badhA uddezakono viSayAnukrama batAvyo che.

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120 dvitIya zrutaskaMdhanI cUlikAo : AcArAMgano dvitIya zrutaskaMdha pAMca cUlikAomAM vibhakta che. temAMthI prathama cAra cUlikAo to AcArAMgamAM ja che, paraMtu pAMcamI cUlikA vizeSa vistRta hovAne kAraNe AcArAMgathI judI karavAmAM AvI che je nizIthasUtra nAme eka alaga graMtha svarUpe maLe che. naMdisUtrakAre kAlikasUtronI gaNanAmAM 'nisIha' nAme je zAstrano ullekha karyo che te AcArAgra - AcAracUlikAnuM A ja prakaraNa saMbhave che. tenuM bIjuM nAma AcArakalpa athavA AcAraprakalpa paNa che, jeno ullekha niryukti, sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMgamAM maLe che. aMgaAgama 7. AcArAgranI cAra cUlikAomAMthI prathama cUlikAnA sAta adhyayano che H 1.piMDaiSaNA, 2. zayaiSaNA, 3. iryeSaNA, 4. bhASAjAtaiSaNA, 5. vauSaNA, 6. pAtraiSaNA, 7. avagrahaiSaNA. dvitIya cUlikAnA paNa sAta adhyayano che H 1. sthAna, 2. niSIdhikA, 3. uccAraprasavaNa, 4. zabda, pa. rUpa, 6. parakriyA, anyonyakriyA. tRtIya cUlikAmAM bhAvanA nAmaka eka ja adhyayana che. caturtha cUlikAmAM paNa eka ja adhyayana che jenuM nAma vimukti che. A rIte cAreya cUlikAomAM maLI kula soLa adhyayano che. A adhyayanonAM nAmonI yojanA tadaMtargata viSayo dhyAnamAM rAkhIne niryuktikAre karela jaNAya che. piMDaiSaNA vagere samasta nAmonuM vivecana niryuktikAre nikSepapaddhati vaDe karyuM che. piMDano artha che AhAra, zayyAno artha che nivAsasthAna, iryAno artha che gamanAgamana pravRtti, bhASAjAtano artha che bhASAsamUha, avagrahano artha che gamanAgamananI sthAnamaryAdA. vastra, pAtra, sthAna, zabda ane rUpano te ja artha che je sAmAnyapaNe pracalita che. niSIdhikA arthAt svAdhyAya ane dhyAna karavAnuM sthAna, uccAraprasavaNa arthAt dIrghazaMkA ane laghuzaMkA, parakriyA arthAt bIjAo dvArA karavAmAM AvatI sevAkriyA, anyonya kriyA arthAt paraspara karavAmAM AvatI anucita kriyA, bhAvanA arthAt ciMtana, vimukti arthAt vItarAgatA. 1. mULamAM seA ke sijjA zabda che. tenuM saMskRta rUpa 'sadyA' mAnavuM vizeSa ucita jaNAze. niSadyA ane saghA e baMne samAnArthaka zabdo che tathA sadana, sadma vagere zabdo vasatinivAsa-sthAnanA sUcaka che paraMtu prAcIna lokoe sejjA ke sijjAnuM saMskRta rUpa 'zayyA' svIkAryuM che. hemacaMdra jevA prakhara pratibhAzALI vaiyAkaraNe paNa 'zayyA'nuM 'sejjA' banAvavAno niyama Apyo che. sadana, sadma ane sadA e badhA paryAyavAcI zabdo che.

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga 121 piDeSaNA adhyayanamAM agiyAra udezako che jemAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke zramaNe potAnI sAdhanAne anukULa saMyama-poSaNa mATe AhAra-pANI kevI rIte meLavavA joIe. saMyama-poSaka nivAsasthAnanI prApti saMbaMdhamAM zaaiSaNA nAmaka dvitIya adhyayanamAM savistara vivecana che. tenA traNa udezako che. iryeSaNA adhyayanamAM kevI rIte cAlavuM, kevI rIte mArga para cAlavuM vagerenuM vivecana che. tenA paNa traNa uddezako che. bhASAjAta adhyayanamAM zramaNe kevA prakAranI bhASA bolavI joIe, konI sAthe kevI rIte bolavuM joIe vagerenuM nirUpaNa che. temAM be uddezako che. vaaiSaNA adhyayanamAM vastra kevI rIte meLavavuM joIe, ityAdinuM vivecana che. temAM paNa be uddezako che. pAraiSaNA nAmaka adhyayanamAM pAtro rAkhavA ane prApta karavAnuM vidhAna che. tenA paNa be uddezako che. avagrahaiSaNA adhyayanamAM zramaNe potAne mATe svIkAravAyogya maryAdita sthAna kevI rIte meLavavuM joIe te batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. tenA paNa be uddezako che. A rIte prathama cUlikAnA badhA maLI paccIsa uddezako che. | dvitIya cUlikAnA sAteya adhyayano uddezakarahita che. prathama adhyayanamAM sthAna ane dvitIyamAM niSIpikAnI prApti saMbaMdhamAM prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. tRtIyamAM dIrghazaMkA ane laghuzaMkAnA sthAna viSayamAM vivecana che. caturtha ane paMcama adhyayanamAM kramazaH zabdo ane rUpaviSayaka nirUpaNa che jemAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke koI paNa prakAranA zabdo ane rUpa vaDe zramaNamAM rAga-dveSa utpanna thavo na joIe. chaThThAmAM parakriyA ane sAtamAmAM anyonya kriyAviSayaka vivecana che. prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM je AcAra batAvavAmAM Avyo che tenuM AcaraNa koNe karyuM che? A praznano uttara tRtIya cUlikAmAM che. temAM bhagavAna mahAvIranA caritranuM varNana che. prathama zrutaskaMdhanA navama adhyayana upadhAnazrutamAM bhagavAnanA janma, mAtA-pitA, svajana ityAdi viSayamAM koI ullekha nathI. A badhI vAtonuM varNana tRtIya cUlikAmAM che. temAM pAMca mahAvrato tathA temanI pAMca pAMca bhAvanAonuM svarUpa paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. A rIte "bhAvanA'nA varNanane kAraNe A cUlikAnuM bhAvanA nAma sArthaka che. caturtha cUlikAmAM mAtra agiyAra gAthAo che jemAM judI judI upamAo dvArA vItarAganA svarUpanuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. aMtima gAthAmAM sahuthI aMte "vimuccaI' kriyApada che. tene daSTimAM rAkhatAM A cUlikAnuM nAma vimukti rAkhavAmAM AvyuM che. eka rocaka kathAH uparyukta cAra cUlikAomAMthI aMtima be cUlikAonA viSayamAM eka rocaka kathA

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122 aMgaAgama maLe che. jo ke niryuktikAre e spaSTa batAvyuM che ke AcArAnI pAMca cUlikAo virakRta che chatAM paNa AcArya hemacaMdra tRtIya ane caturtha cUlikAsaMbaMdhamAM eka evI kathA ApI che jemAM temano saMbaMdha mahAvidehakSetramAM virAjamAna sImaMdhara tIrthakara sAthe joDavAmAM Avyo che. A kathA pariziSTaparvanA navamA sargamAM che. Ano saMbaMdha sthUlabhadranA bhAI zriyakanI kathA sAthe che. zriyakanI moTI bahena sAdhvI yakSAnA kahevAthI zriyake upavAsa karyo ane te marI gayo. zriyakanA mRtyunuM kAraNa yakSA potAne mAnatI rahI. paraMtu tene zrIsaMgha dvArA nirdoSa ghoSita karavAmAM AvI ane tene zriyakanI hatyA mATe koI prAyazcitta ApavAmAM AvyuM nahi. yakSA zrIsaMghanA A nirNayathI saMtuSTa na thaI. teNe ghoSaNA karI ke jina bhagavAna pote ja jo evo nirNaya Ape ke huM nirdoSa chuM to ja mane saMtoSa thaI zake. tyAre samasta zrIsaMghe zAsanadevInuM AhvAna karavA mATe kAusagga-kAyotsarga-dhyAna karyuM. Ama karavAthI tarata zAsanadevI upasthita thaI ane sAdhvI yakSAne potAnI sAthe mahAvidehakSetramAM birAjatA sImaMdhara bhagavAna pAse laI gaI. sImaMdhara bhagavAne tene nirdoSa ghoSita karI ane prasanna thaIne zrIsaMgha mATe A pramANenA cAra adhyayanonI bheTa ApI : bhAvanA, vimukti, ratikalpa ane vicitracaryA. zrIsaMghe yakSAnA mukhe sAMbhaLI prathama be adhyayano AcArAMganI cUlikArUpe ane aMtima be adhyayano dazavaikAlikanI cUlikArUpe joDI dIdhA. hemacaMdrasUrilikhita A kathAnAM prAmANya-aprAmANya viSayamAM carcA karavAnI koI AvazyakatA nathI. temaNe A ghaTanA kyAMthI meLavI te avazya zodhanIya che. dazavaikAlika-niryukti, AcArAMga-niryukti, haribhadrakRta dazavaikAlika-vRtti, zIlAMkakRta AcArAMga-vRtti vageremAM A ghaTanAno koI ullekha nathI. padyAtmaka aMzaH AcArAMga-prathama zrutaskaMdhanAM vimoha nAme AThamA adhyayanano Akho AThamo uddezaka padyamaya che. upadhAnazruta nAmaka saMpUrNa navamuM adhyayana paNa padyamaya che e vAta bilakula spaSTa che. e uparAMta dvitIya adhyayana lokavijaya, tRtIya adhyayana zItoSNIya ane SaSTha adhyayana dhUtamAM keTalAMka padyo bilakula spaSTa che. A padyo uparAMta AcArAMgamAM evAM aneka padyo che je mudrita pratiomAM gadyarUpe chapAyAM che. cUrNikAra kyAMka-kyAMka "gAhA' (gAthA) zabda dvArA mULanA padyabhAgano nirdeza kare che paraMtu vRttikAre to bhAgye ja kyAMka e pramANe karela che. AcArAMganA prathama zrutaskaMdhanA saMpAdaka zrI zubrige potAnA saMskaraNamAM samasta padyonuM spaSTa pRthakkaraNa karyuM che ane tenA chaMdo para paNa jarmana bhASAmAM pUrato prakAza pADyo che tathA batAvyuM che ke temAM

Page #157
aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga 123 AryA, jagatI, trikhubha, vaitAlIya, zloka vagereno prayoga thayo che. sAthe sAthe ja bauddha piTakagraMtha suttanipAtanA padyo sAthe AcArAMga prathama zrutaskaMdhanA padyonI tulanA paNa temaNe karI che. Azcarya che ke zIlAMkathI mAMDI dIpikAkAra sudhInA prAcIna ane arvAcIna vRttikAronuM dhyAna AcArAMganA padyabhAganA pRthakkaraNa tarapha na gayuM. vartamAna bhAratIya saMzodhaka, saMpAdako ane anuvAdakonuM dhyAna paNa te tarapha na jaI zakyuM, te khedano viSaya che. AcArAgra rUpa dvitIya zrutaskaMdhanI prathama be cUlikAo pUrepUrI gadyamAM che. tRtIya cUlikAmAM be-cAra jagyAe padyano prayoga paNa najare paDe che. temAM mahAvIranI saMpattinA dAna saMbaMdhamAM prApta thatuM varNana cha AryAomAM che. mahAvIra dvArA dIkSAzibikAmAM besIne jJAtakhaMDavana tarapha karavAmAM Avela prasthAnanuM varNana paNa agiyAra AryAomAM che. bhagavAna je samaye sAmAyika cAritra aMgIkAra karavA mATe pratijJAvacananuM uccAraNa kare che te samaye upasthita janasamUha evI rIte zAMta thaI jAya che ke jANe te citralikhita na hoya. A dazyanuM varNana paNa be AryAomAM che. AgaLa pAMca mahAvratonI bhAvanAonuM varNana karatI veLAe aparigrahavratanI bhAvanAnAM varNanamAM pAMca anuNubhano prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. A rIte bhAvanA nAmaka tRtIya cUlikAmAM kula covIsa padyo che. bAkIno saMpUrNa aMza gadyamAM che. vimukti nAmaka caturtha cUlikA pUrepUrI padyamaya che. temAM kula agiyAra padyo che je upajAti jevA koIchaMdamAM lakhAyelAM jaNAya che. suttanipAtanA AmagaMdhasuttamAM paNa AvA chaMdano prayoga thayelo che. A chaMdamAM pratyeka pAdamAM bAra akSara hoya che. A rIte samagra dvitIya zrutaskaMdhamAM kula pAMtrIsa padyono prayoga thayo che. AcArAMganI vAcanAoH naMdisUtra ane samavAyAMgamAM lakhyuM che ke AcArAMganI aneka vAcanAo che. vartamAna samayamAM A badhI vAcanAo upalabdha nathI, paraMtu zIlAMkanI vRttimAM svIkRta pATharUpa eka vAcanA ane temAM nAgArjunIya nAme ullikhita bIjI vAcanA-ema be prakAranI vAcanAo maLe che. nAgArjunIya vAcanAnA pAThabhedo vartamAna pATho karatAM atyaMta vilakSaNa che. udAharaNa rUpe joIe to vartamAnamAM AcArAMgamAM eka pATha A prakArano maLe che :kaTTa evaM avayANao biiyA maMdassa bAliyA laddhA huratthA / - AcarAMga a.5, u.1, sU. 14pa.

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1 24 aMgaAgama A pAThanI jagyAe nAgArjunIya pATha A pramANe che : je khalu visae sevaI sevittA NAloei, pareNa vA puTTho niNhavai, ahavA taM paraM saeNa vA doseNa pAviTThayareNa vA doseNa uvaliMpijja tti / AcArya zIlAMke potAnI vRttimAM je pATha svIkAryo che temAM ane nAgArjunIya pAThamAM zabdaracanAnI daSTie ghaNuM aMtara che, jo ke AzayamAM bhinnatA nathI. nAgArjunIya pATha svIkRta pAThanI apekSAe atyaMta spaSTa ane vizada che. udAharaNa tarIke eka vadhu pATha laIe:viraagN rUvesu gacchejjA mahayA-khuDDaehiM (esu) vaa| -AcArAMga a. 3, uM. 3, sU. 117 A pAThanI jagyAe nAgArjunIya pATha A pramANe che :visayammi paMcagammi vi duvihammi tiyaM tiyaM / bhAvao suTu jANittA sa na lippai dosu vi / / nAgArjunIya pAThAMtaro uparAMta vRttikAre bIjA paNa aneka pAThabhedo ApyA che, jema ke "moyaUITnI jagyAe "moyaUIT', "virenI jagyAe "vi, "piyADayA'nI jagyAe "viyAyayA' vagere. saMbhava che ke A prakAranA pAThabhedo kaMThastha zrutaparaMparAne kAraNe athavA pratilipikAranAlipidoSane kAraNe thayA hoya. A pAThabhedomAM vizeSa arthabheda nathI. hA, kyAreka kyAreka temanA arthamAM aMtara jarUra jaNAI Ave che. udAharaNa rUpe "gati roya'no artha che janma ane mRtyumAMthI mukti prApta karavAne mATe, jyAre "gatimaroyA'no artha che jAtibhojana athavA mRtabhojananA udezyathI. ahIM jAtibhojanano artha che janma-prasaMge karavAmAM AvanAra bhojana samAraMbha athavA jAtivizeSa nimitte yojavAmAM Avato bhojana samAraMbha ane mRtyubhojanano artha che zrAddha athavA mRtakabhojana. AcArAMganA kartA: AcArAMganA kartRtva saMbaMdhamAM tenuM upodaghAtAtmaka prathama vAkya kaMIka prakAza pADe che. e vAkya A pramANe che : surya ne sArasaMte pAvayA vamavizvayaM-he ciraMjIva! meM sAMbhaLyuM che ke te bhagavAne Ama kahyuM che. A vAkyaracanA uparathI e spaSTa che ke koI trIjo puruSa kahI rahyo che ke meM AvuM sAMbhaLyuM che ke bhagavAne Ama kahyuM che. Ano artha e che ke mULa vaktA bhagavAna che. jeNe sAMbhaLyuM che te bhagavAnano sAkSAt zrotA che. ane te ja zrotA pAsethI sAMbhaLIne atyAre je saMbhaLAvI rahyo che te zrotAno

Page #159
aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya: AcArAMga 125 zrotA che. A paraMparA evI che ke jema koI eka mahAzaya pravacana karatA hoya, bIjA mahAzaya te pravacanane sAMbhaLatA hoya ane sAMbhaLIne te trIjA mahAzayane saMbhaLAvatA hoya. AmAMthI evo dhvani nIkaLe che ke bhagavAnanA mukhethI nIkaLelA zabdo to jema jema bolAtA gayA tema tema vilIna thatA gayA. tyArabAda bhagavAne kahelI vAta jaNAvavAno prasaMga AvatAM sAMbhaLanAra mahAzaya ema kahe che ke meM bhagavAna pAsethI Ama sAMbhaLyuM che. Ano artha e thayo ke lokonI pAse bhagavAnanA potAnA zabdo nathI AvatA paraMtu koI sAMbhaLanArAnA zabdo Ave che. zabdono evo svabhAva hoya che ke te je rUpe bahAra Ave che te ja rUpe kyAreya TakI zakatA nathI. jo temane te ja rUpamAM surakSita rAkhavAnI koI vizeSa vyavasthA hoya to jarUra tevuM thaI zake che. vartamAna yugamAM A prakAranAM vaijJAnika sAdhano upalabdha che. evAM sAdhano bhagavAna mahAvIranA samayamAM vidyamAna na hatAM. AthI ApaNI sAme je zabdo che te sAkSAt bhagavAnanA nahi paraMtu temanA che ke jemaNe bhagavAna pAsethI sAMbhaLyA che. bhagavAnanA potAnA zabdo ane zrotAnA zabdomAM zabdanA svarUpanI daSTie vAstavika rIte ghaNuM aMtara che. chatAM paNa A zabdo bhagavAnanA ja che, e prakAranI chApa manamAMthI kyAreya khasI zakatI nathI. tenuM kAraNa e che ke zabdayojanA bhalene zrotAnI hoya, Azaya to bhagavAnano ja che. aMgasUtronI vAcanAoH evI mAnyatA che ke pahelAM bhagavAna potAno Azaya pragaTa kare che. pachI temanA gaNadharo arthAt mukhya ziSyo te Azayane potapotAnI zailImAM zabdabaddha kare che. bhagavAna mahAvIranA agiyAra gaNadharo hatA. teo bhagavAnanA Azayane potapotAnI zailI ane zabdomAM gUMthavA mATe vizeSa adhikArI hatA. AmAMthI phalita thAya che ke eka gaNadharanI je zailI ke zabdaracanA hoya te ja bIjAnI hoya ke na paNa hoya. eTalA mATe kalpasUtramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke pratyeka gaNadharanI vAcanA judI judI hatI. vAcanA arthAt zailI tathA zabdaracanA. naMdisUtra ane samavAyAMgamAM paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke pratyeka aMgasUtranI vAcanA paritta (arthAt parimita) athavA ekathI adhika (arthAt aneka) hoya che. agiyAra gaNadharomAMthI keTalAka to bhagavAnanI upasthitimAM ja mukti meLavI cUkyA hatA. sudharmAsvAmI nAmaka gaNadhara badhA gaNadharomAM dIrdhAyu hatA. AthI bhagavAnanA samasta pravacanano uttarAdhikAra temane maLyo hato. teoe tene surakSita rAkhyuM ane potAnI zailI tathA zabdomAM gUMthI pachInI ziSya-praziSya paraMparAne soMpyuM.

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126 aMgaAgama A ziSya-praziSya paraMparAe paNa sudharmAsvAmI pAsethI prApta thayela vArasAne potAnI zailI ane zabdomAM bahu lAMbA samaya sudhI kaMThastha rAkhyo. AcArya bhadrabAhunA samayamAM eka bhayaMkara ane lAMbo duSkALa paDyo. A samaye pUrvagatazruta to samULaguM naSTa ja thaI gayuM. mAtra bhadrabAhusvAmIne te yAda hatuM ane temanI pachI vadhu lAMbA samaya sudhI te TakI na zakyuM. vartamAnamAM tenuM nAmanizAna paNa upalabdha nathI. A samaye je ekAdaza aMgo upalabdha che temanA viSayamAM pariziSTaparvanA navamA sargamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke duSkALa samApta thayA pachI (vIra nirvANa bIjI zatAbdI) pATaliputramAM zramaNasaMgha ekaTho thayo ane je aMgo, adhyayano, uddezako vagere yAda hatAM te badhAnuM saMkalana karyuM. tataza paziAAni zrIsaMgha meyas tA ! jinapravacananA saMkalananI A prathama saMgIti-vAcanA che. tyArapachI dezamAM bIjo duSkALa paDyo. jethI kaMThastha zratane pharI hAni pahoMcI. duSkALa samApta thatAM pharI (vIranirvANa navamI zatAbdI) mathurAmAM zramaNasaMgha ekaTho thayo ane skaMdilAcAryanA adhyakSapaNAmAM jina-pravacananI dvitIya vAcanA thaI. mathurAmAM thavAne kAraNe tene mAdhurI vAcanA paNa kahe che. bhadrabAhusvAmI ane skaMdilAcAryanA samayanA duSkALa ane zrutasaMkalananA ullekho AvazyakacUrNi tathA naMdicUrNimAM maLe che. temAM duSkALano samaya bAra varSano batAvavAmAM Avyo che. mAtharIvAcanAnI samakAlIna eka bIjI vAcanAno ullekha karatAM kahAvalI nAme graMthamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke valabhI nagarImAM AcArya nAgArjunanI adhyakSatAmAM paNa A ja prakAranI eka vAcanA thaI hatI jene vAlabhI athavA nAgArjunIya vAcanA kahe che. A vAcanAomAM jina-pravacana graMthabaddha karavAmAM AvyuM. AnuM samarthana karatAM AcArya hemacaMdra yogazAstranI vRtti (yogazAstra prakAza 3, patra 207)mAM lakhe che vinavavanaM 2 duSpattivazAt channaprAyamita matvA bhAvabharjuna-ndritAvAryaprakRtimaH pustapu cata-kALanI duSyamatAne kAraNe (athavA duSpamAkALane kAraNe) jina-pravacanane lagabhaga ucchinna thayeluM jANIne AcArya nAgArjuna, kaMdilAcArya vageree tene pustakabaddha karyuM. mAthurIvAcanA vAlabhavAcanAthI aneka sthaLe judI paDI gaI. pariNAme vAcanAomAM pAThabhedo thaI gayA. A baMne zrutadhara AcAryoe jo ekabIjAne maLIne vicAravimarza karyo hota to saMbhava che ke vAcanAbheda TaLI zakata. paraMtu durbhAgyathI teo na to vAcanA pUrve A viSayamAM kaMI karI zakyA ke na vAcanA pachI paNa paraspara maLI zakyA. A vAcanAbheda temanAM mRtyu pachI paNa tevo ne tevo ja banI rahyo. tene vRttikAroe nANunIyA: puna: parva pati' vagere vAkyo dvArA nirdiSTa karyo che. mAtharI ane valabhIvAcanA saMpanna thayA pachI vIranirvANa 980 athavA 993mAM devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNe valabhImAM saMgha

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127 aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga ekatrita karI te samayamAM upalabdha samasta zruta pustakabaddha karyuM. te samayathI saMpUrNa zruta graMthabaddha thaI gayuM. tyArathI tenA viccheda athavA viparyAsanI saMbhAvanA ghaNI ochI thaI gaI. devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNe koI jAtanI navI vAcanAnuM pravartana nathI karyuM paraMtu je zrutapATha pahelAMnI vAcanAomAM nizcita thaI cUkyo hato tene ja ekatrita karI vyavasthita rUpe graMthabaddha karyo. A viSayamAM upalabdha ullekha A pramANe che : valabhIpurammi nayare devaDDipamuheNa samaNasaMgheNa / putthai Agamu lihio navasayaasIAo vIrAo / arthAt valabhIpura nAmaka nagaramAM devardhigaNi pramukha zramaNasaMghe vIranirvANa 980 (matAMtare 993)mAM Agamo graMthabaddha karyA. devardhvigaNi kSamAzramaNaH vartamAna samasta jaina prabandha-sAhityamAM kyAMya paNa devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa jevA 1. Agamone pustakArUDha karanArA AcAryanuM nAma devarSigaNi kSamAzramaNa che. amuka viziSTa gItArtha puruSane "gaNI" ane "kSamAzramaNa' kahevAmAM Ave che. jevI rIte vizeSAvazyakabhASyanA praNetA jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa che tevI ja rIte ucca koTinA gItArtha devardhigaNi paNa kSamAzramaNa che. temanI guruparaMparAno krama kalpasUtranI virAvalimAM ApavAmAM Avela che. temane koI paNa graMthakAre vAcakavaMzamAM gaNAvyA nathI. AthI vAcakothI A gaNi kSamAzramaNa judA jaNAya che ane vAcakavaMzanI paraMparA judI jaNAya che. maMdisUtranA praNetA devavAcaka nAmanA AcArya che. temanI guruparaMparA naMdisUtranI sthavirAvalImAM ApI che ane teo spaSTapaNe vAcakavaMzanI paraMparAmAM che. AthI devavAcaka ane devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa judA judA AcAryonAM nAma che tathA koIpaNa rIte kadAca gaNi kSamAzramaNapada ane vAcakapada judAM nathI evuM mAnavA chatAM paNa bane AcAryonI guruparaMparA paNa eka jevI jaNAtI nathI. eTalA mATe paNa A baMne judA judA AcAryo che. praznapaddhati nAme nAnakaDA graMthamAM lakhyuM che ke naMdisUtra devavAcake banAvyuM che ane pATho vAraMvAra na lakhavA paDe eTalA mATe devavAcaka kRta naMdisUtranI sAkSI pustakArUDha karatI veLAe devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNe ApI che. A baMne AcAryo judA judA hoya to ja praznapaddhatino A ullekha saMgata thaI zake che. praznapaddhatinA kartAnA vicAre A baMne eka ja hota to teo AvuM lakhata ke naMdisUtradevavAcakanI kRti che ane potAnI ja kRtinI sAkSI devarSie ApI che, paraMtu temaNe evuM na lakhatAM e baMne judA judA hoya evo nirdeza karyo che. praznapaddhatinA kartA muni harizcaMdra che je potAne navAMgIvRttikAra yA abhayadevasUrinA ziSya kahe che - juo praznapaddhati, pR. 2.

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aMgaAgama mahAprabhAvaka AcAryanuM saMpUrNa jIvana-vRttAMta maLatuM nathI. temaNe kaI paristhitimAM Agamo graMthabaddha karyAM ? te samaye bIjA kayA zrutadhara puruSo vidyamAna hatA ? valabhIpuranA saMghe temanA A kAryamAM kevI rIte sahAya karI hatI ? ityAdi praznonA samAdhAna mATe hAlamAM koI paNa sAmagrI upalabdha nathI. Azcarya to e vAtanuM che ke vikramanI caudamI zatAbdImAM thaI gayelA AcArya prabhAcaMdre potAnA prabhAvakacaritamAM anya aneka mahAprabhAvaka puruSonAM jIvanacaritro ApyAM che. paraMtu temAM kyAMya Amano nirdeza nathI. 128 devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNe Agamo graMthabaddha karatI veLAe keTalIka mahattvapUrNa vAto dhyAnamAM rAkhI hatI. jyAM jyAM zAstromAM samAna pATho AvyA tyAM tyAM temanI punarAvRtti na karatAM temanA mATe eka vizeSa graMtha athavA sthAnano nirdeza karI dIdho, jema ke 'nA vA' 'nahIM paLavA' vagere. eka ja graMthamAM te ja vAta vAraMvAra Ave tyAre tene pharI pharI na lakhatAM 'nAva' zabdano prayoga karIne teno aMtima zabda lakhI dIdho, jema ke 'mArA nAva virati', 'tenuM AtenuM nAva parikSA niyA' vagere. e uparAMta temaNe mahAvIra pachInI keTalIka mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAo paNa AgamomAM joDI dIdhI. udAharaNa rUpe sthAnAMgamAM ullikhita dasa gaNo bhagavAna mahAvIranA nirvANanA ghaNA samaya pachI UbhA thayelA. A ja vAta jamAline choDIne bAkInA nihnavonA viSayamAM paNa kahI zakAya che. pahelAMthI cAlI AvatI mAthurI ane vAlabhI A baMne vAcanAomAMthI devardhigaNie mAthurIvAcanAne mukhya gaNI. sAthosAtha ja vAlabhI vAcanAnA pAThabhedane paNa surakSita rAkhyo. A baMne vAcanAomAM saMgati karavAno paNa temaNe bharasaka prayatna karyo ane badhAnuM samAdhAna karI mAthurIvAcanAne mukhya sthAna ApyuM. mahArAjA khAravela mahArAjA khAravele paNa potAnA samayamAM jaina pravacananA samuddhAra mATe zramaNazramaNIo ane zrAvaka-zrAvikAono bRhad saMgha ekatra karyo hato. e vAta khedajanaka che ke A bAbatamAM koI paNa jaina graMthamAM koI ullekha upalabdha nathI. mahArAjA khAravele kaliMgagata khaMDigira ane udayagira upara e viSayamAM je vistRta lekha kotarAvyo che temAM A bAbatano spaSTa ullekha che. A lekha pUrepUro prAkRtamAM che. `mAM kaliMgamAM bhagavAna RSabhadevanA maMdiranI sthApanA ane anya aneka ghaTanAono ullekha che. vartamAnakALe upalabdha 'himavaMta therAvalI' nAmaka prAkRta-saMskRta mizrita paTTAvalImAM mahArAjA khAravelanA viSayamAM spaSTa ullekha che ke temaNe pravacanano uddhAra karyo hato.

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya : AcArAMga AcArAMganA zabdo : uparyukta tathyo dhyAnamAM rAkhIne AcArAMganA kartRtvano vicAra karatAM e spaSTa pratIta thaze ke temAM Azaya to bhagavAna mahAvI2no ja che. rahI vAta zabdonI. ApaNI sAme je zabdo che te konA che ? teno uttara eTalo saraLa nathI. kAM to te zabdo sudharmAsvAmInA che athavA jaMbUsvAmInA che ke temanI pachI thaI gayelA koI suvihita gItArthanA che. chatAM paNa eTaluM cokkasa che ke A zabdo eTalA tIvra che ke sAMbhaLatAM ja sIdhA hRdayamAM pesI jAya che. enAthI e jaNAI Ave che ke te koI asAdhAraNa anubhavAtmaka AdhyAtmika parAkASThAe pahoMcelA puruSanAM hRdayamAMthI nIkaLelA che ane sAMbhaLanArAe paNa temane e ja niSThApUrvaka surakSita rAkhyA che. AthI emAM saheja paNa saMdeha nathI ke A zabdo sudharmAsvAmInI vAcanAnuM anusaraNa karanArA che. saMbhava che ke temAM sudharmAnA potAnA ja zabdonuM pratibiMba hoya. e paNa asaMbhavita nathI ke A pratibiMbarUpa zabdomAMthI amuka zabdo bhagavAna mahAvIranA potAnA zabdonA pratibiMbarUpa hoya, amuka zabdo sudharmAsvAmInA vacanonA pratibiMbarUpe hoya, amuka zabdo gItArtha mahApuruSonA zabdonA pratidhvani rUpe hoya. AmAMthI kayA zabdo kaI koTinA che tenuM pRthakkaraNa ahIM saMbhavita nathI. atyAre ApaNe gurunAnaka, kabIra, narasiMha mahetA, AnaMdadhana, yazovijaya upAdhyAya vagerenA je bhajana-stavano gAIe chIe temAM mULanI apekSAe keTaluMka parivartana thayeluM jaNAI Ave che. e ja rIte thoDuM jhAjhuM parivartana AcArAMganA prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM paNa thayela jaNAya che. A ja vAta sUtrakRtAMganA prathama zrutaskaMdhanA viSayamAM paNa kahI zakAya. bAkInA aMgonA viSayamAM Ama kahI zakAtuM nathI. te gItArtha sthavironI racanAo che. temAM mahAvIra vagerenA zabdonI adhikatA na hovA chatAM paNa temanA AzayanuM anusaraNa to che ja. brahmacarya ane brAhmaNa : AcArAMganuM bIjuM nAma baMbhace2 arthAt brahmacarya che. A nAmamAM 'brahma' ane 'carya' e be zabdo che. niryuktikAre brahmanI vyAkhyA karatAM nAmathI brahma, sthApanAthI brahma, dravyathI brahma ane bhAvathI brahma-evI rIte brahmanA cAra bheda batAvyA che. nAmathI brahma arthAt je mAtra nAme ja brahma--brAhmaNa che. sthApanAthI brahmano artha che citrita athavA brAhmaNonI nizAnIrUpa yajJopavItAdiyukta citrita AkRti athavA mATImAMthI banAvela tevo AkAra--mUrti-pratimA. athavA je manuSyomAM bAhya cihno dvArA brahmabhAvanI sthApanA-kalpanA karavAmAM AvI hoya, jemanAmAM brahmapadanA arthAnusA2 guNo bhale ne na hoya, te sthApanAthI brahma--brAhmaNa kahevAya che. ahIM 129

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130 aMgaAgama brahma zabdano brAhmaNa artha vivakSita che. mULamAM to brahma zabda brahmacaryano ja vAcaka che. brahmacarya saMyamarUpa che AthI brahma zabda sattara prakAranA saMyamano sUcaka paNa che. AnuM samarthana svayaM niryuktikAre (28mI gAthAmAM) karyuM che. Ama hovA chatAM paNa sthApanAthI brahmanuM svarUpa samajAvatAM niryuktikAre yajJopavItAdiyukta ane brAhmaNaguNavarjita jAtibrAhmaNane paNa sthApanAthI brahma kema kahyo? koI bIjAne arthAt kSatriya, vaizya athavA zUdrane sthApanAthI brahma kema na kahyo? AnuM samAdhAna e che ke je kALe AcArAMganI yojanA thaI te kALa bhagavAna mahAvIra ane sudharmAno hato. te kALamAM brahmacarya dhAraNa karanArA moTA bhAge brAhmaNo hatA. koI samaye brAhmaNo vAstavika arthamAM brahmacArI hatA, paraMtu je kALanI A sUtrayojanA che te kALamAM brAhmaNo potAnA brAhmaNadharmathI arthAt brAhmaNanA yathArtha AcArathI Tyuta thaI gayA hatA. chatAM paNa brAhmaNa jAtinA bAhya cihno dhAraNa karavAne kAraNe temane brAhmaNa ja mAnavAmAM AvatA hatA. A rIte te samaye guNa nahi paraMtu jAti ja brAhmaNatvanuM pratIka manAvA lAgI hatI. suttanipAtanA brAhmaNadhamikasutta (cUlavagna, sU. 7)mAM bhagavAna buddhe A viSayamAM suMdara carcA karI che. teno sAra nIce ApavAmAM Avyo che - zrAvastI nagarImAM jetavanasthita anAthapiDikanA udyAnamAM AvIne utarelA bhagavAna buddhane kozala dezanA keTalAka vRddha ane kulIna brAhmaNoe AvIne prazna karyo-"he gautama! zuM AjakAlanA brAhmaNo prAcIna brAhmaNonA brAhmaNadharma anusAra AcaraNa karatAM dekhAya che?" buddha javAba Apyo-"he brAhmaNo! AjakAlanA brAhmaNo prAcIna brAhmaNonA brAhmaNadharma anusAra AcaraNa karatAM dekhAtA nathI." brAhmaNo kahevA lAgyA-"he gautama ! prAcIna brAhmaNadharma zuM che te amane batAvo." buddha kahyuM-"prAcIna brAhmaNa RSio saMyatAtmA ane tapasvI hatA. teo pAMca IndriyonA viSayane tyAgIne AtmaciMtana karatA. temanI pAse pazuo na hatA, dhana na hatuM. svAdhyAya ja temanuM dhana hatuM. teo brAhmanidhinuM pAlana karatA. loko temanA mATe zraddhApUrvaka bhojana banAvI dvAra upara taiyAra rAkhatA ane temane ApavAnuM ucita samajatA. teo avadya hatA ane temanA mATe koI paNa kuTuMbamAM avarajavaranI koI rokaToka na hatI. teo aDatAlIsa varSa sudhI kaumAra brahmacaryanuM pAlana karatA ane prajJA tathA zIlanuM saMpAdana karatA. RtukALa sivAya teo potAnI priya strIno sahavAsa paNa svIkAratA nahi. teo brahmacarya, zIla, Arjava, mArdava, tapa, samAdhi, ahiMsA ane zAMtinI stuti karatA. te samaye sukumAra, unnataskaMdha, tejasvI ane yazasvI brAhmaNo svadharmAnusAra AcaraNa karatA tathA kRtya-akRtya viSayamAM sadA dakSa rahetA. teo

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga 131 cokhA, Asana, vastra, ghI, tela vagere padArtho bhikSA dvArA athavA dhArmika rIte ekatra karI yajJo karatA. yajJamAM teo gauvadha na karatA. jyAM sudhI teo evA hatA tyAM sudhI loko sukhI hatA paraMtu rAjA pAsethI dakSiNAmAM meLavelI saMpatti ane alaMkRta strIo jevI atyaMta zudra vastuothI temanI buddhi bhraSTa thaI. dakSiNAmAM prApta gauvRMda ane suMdara strIomAM brAhmaNo lubdha thayA. teo A padArtho mATe rAjA izvAku pAse gayA ane kahevA lAgyA ke tArI pAse khUba dhanadhAnya che, khUba saMpatti che, eTalA mATe tuM yajJa kara. A yajJamAM saMpatti prApta karI brAhmaNo dhanADhya banyA. A rIte lolupa banelA brAhmaNonI tRSNA vadhu vadhI ane teo pharI IkvAku pAse gayA ane tene samajAvyo. tyAre teNe yajJamAM lAkho gAyo mArI" vagere. suttanipAtanA A ullekha parathI prAcIna brAhmaNo ane patita brAhmaNono thoDoghaNo paricaya maLe che. niryuktikAre patita brAhmaNone citrita brAhmaNonI kakSAmAM mUkatAM temanI dharmavihInatA ane jaDatA tarapha saMketa karyo che. caturvarNa niyuktikAra kahe che ke pahelAM mAtra eka manuSyajAti hatI. pachI bhagavAna RSabhadeva rAjyArUDha thatAM tenA be vibhAga thayA. pachI zilpa ane vANijya prAraMbha thatAM tenAM traNa vibhAga thayA tathA zrAvakadharmanI utpatti thatAM tenAM cAra vibhAgo thaI gayA. e rIte niryuktinI mULa gAthAmAM sAmAnyapaNe manuSyajAtinA cAra vibhAgono nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. temAM koI varNavizeSano nAmollekha nathI. TIkAkAra zIlAMke varNonA vizeSa nAmo batAvatAM kahyuM che ke je manuSyo bhagavAnanA Azrita hatA teo "kSatriya' kahevAyA. bIjA badhA "zUdra gaNAyA. teo zoka ane rodana svabhAvayukta hatA. tethI teo "zUdra rUpe prasiddha thayA. pachI agninI zodha thatAM jemaNe zilpa ane vANijya apanAvyAM teo "vaizya' kahevAyA. tyArabAda je loko bhagavAnanA batAvelAM zrAvakadharmanuM paramArthapUrvaka pAlana karavA lAgyA ane "mA haNo, mA haNo evI ghoSaNA karI ahiMsAdharmano udghoSa karavA lAgyA teo "mAhaNa' arthAt brAhmaNa rUpe prasiddha thayA. RgvadanA puruSasUktamAM nirdiSTa caturvarNanI utpatti parathI A krama bilakula judo che. ahIM sarvaprathama kSatriya, pachI zUdra, pachI vaizya ane aMte brAhmaNonI utpatti batAvavAmAM AvI che jayAre ukta sUktanI aMdara sarvaprathama brAhmaNa, pachI kSatriya, tyArabAda vaizya ane aMte zUdranI utpatti batAvavAmAM AvI che. niryuktikAre brAhmaNotpattino prasaMga dhyAnamAM rAkhatAM anya sAta vargo ane nava varNAtaronI

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132 aMgaAgama utpattino krama paNa batAvyo che. A badhA varNavarmAtarono samAveza temaNe sthApanAbrahmamAM karyo che. A viSayamAM cUrNikAre je nirUpaNa karyuM che te niryuktikAra karatAM saheja judu paDatuM jaNAya che. cUrNimAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke bhagavAna RSabhadevanA samayamAM je rAjAnA Azrito hatA teo kSatriya thayA ane je rAjAnA Azrito na hatA teo gRhapati kahevAyA. tyArapachI agninI zodha thayA pachI te gRhapatiomAMthI je zilpa tathA vANijya karanArA hatA teo vaizya thayA. bhagavAne pravrajyA lIdhA pachI ane bhAratano rAjayAbhiSeka thayA pachI bhagavAnanA upadeza dvArA zrAvakadharmanI utpatti thayA pachI brAhmaNo utpanna thayA. te zrAvako dharmapriya hatA ane "mA haNo, mA haNo' rUpe ahiMsAno udghoSa karanArA hatA, AthI lokoe temane mAhaNa brAhmaNa nAma ApyuM. A brAhmaNo bhagavAnanA Azrito hatA. je bhagavAnanA Azrito na hatA tathA koI prakAranuM zilpa vagere karatAM na hatA ane azrAvako hatA teo zokAtura ane drohasvabhAvayukta hovAne kAraNe zUdra kahevAyA. "zUdra' zabdanA "zUno artha zokasvabhAvayukta ane "drano artha drohasvabhAvayukta karavAmAM Avyo che. niryuktikAre caturvarNano krama kSatriya, zUdra, vaizya ane brAhmaNa-evo batAvyo che, jyAre cUrNikAra anusAra A krama kSatriya, vaizya, brAhmaNa ane zudra-A pramANe che. A krama-parivartananuM kAraNa saMbhava che ke vaidika paraMparAno prabhAva che. sAta vargo ane nava varNAtaro: niryuktikAre ane temane anusarIne cUrNikAra tathA vRttikAre sAta vargo ane nava varNAtaronI utpattino je krama batAvyo che te A pramANe che : brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya ane zudra e cAra mULa varNa che. temAMthI brAhmaNa tathA kSatriyANInA saMyogathI utpanna thanAra uttama kSatriya, zuddha kSatriya athavA saMkara kSatriya kahevAya che. A paMcama varNa che. kSatriya ane vaizya strInA saMyogathI utpanna thanAra uttama vaizya, zuddha vaizya athavA saMkara vaizya kahevAya che. A SaSTha varNa che. e ja rIte vaizya ane zUdrAnA saMyogathI utpanna thanAra uttama zUdra, zuddha zUdra athavA saMkara zUdra rUpe saptama varNa che. A sAta varSo thayA. brAhmaNa ane vaizya strInA saMyogathI utpanna thanAra aMbai nAme prathama varNAtara che. e ja rIte kSatriya ane zUdrAnA saMyogathI ugra, brAhmaNa ane zUdrAnA saMyogathI niSAda athavA pArAzara, zUdra ane vaizya strInA saMyogathI ayogava, vaizya ane kSatriyANInA saMyogathI mAgadha, kSatriya ane brAhmaNInA saMyogathI suta, zUdra ane kSatriyANInA saMyogathI kSatRka, vaizya ane brAhmaNInA saMyogathI vaideha tathA

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya : AcArAMga zUdra ane brAhmaNInA saMyogathI cAMDAla nAme anya ATha varSAMtaronI utpatti batAvavAmAM AvI che. te uparAMta keTalAka anya varSAMtaro paNa che. ugra ane kSatriyANInA saMyogathI utpanna thanAra zvapAka, vaideha ane kSatriyANInA saMyogathI utpanna thanAra vaiNava, niSAda ane aMbaSThI ke zUdrAnA saMyogathI utpanna thanAra bokkasa, zUdra ane niSAdInA saMyogathI utpanna thanArA kuphruTaka athavA kukkuraka kahevAya che. A rIte varNo ane varSAMtaronI utpattinuM svarUpa batAvatAM cUrNikAra spaSTa zabdomAM lakhe che ke 'vaM svachaMmativi--itaM' arthAt vaidika paraMparAmAM brAhmaNa vagerenI utpattinA viSayamAM je kaMI kahevAmAM AvyuM che te badhuM svacchaMda mativALAonI kalpanA che. uparyukta varNa-varSAMtara saMbaMdhI samasta vivecana manusmRti (a. 10, zlo 4-45)mAM maLe che. cUrNikA2 ane manusmRtikA2nA ullekhomAM kyAMka-kyAMka nAma vageremAM thoDuM thoDuM aMtara najare paDe che. zastraparijJA : 133 AcArAMganA prathama zrutaskaMdhanA prathama adhyayananuM nAma satyaparikSA arthAt zastraparijJA che. zastraparijJA eTale zastronuM jJAna. AcArAMga zramaNa-brAhmaNanA AcAro saMbaMdhI graMtha che. temAM kyAMya paNa yuddha athavA senAnuM varNana nathI. AvI sthitimAM prathama adhyayanamAM zasrosaMbaMdhI vivecana kevI rIte saMbhavI zake ? saMsAramAM lAThI, talavAra, khaMjara, baMdUka vagerenI ja zastro rUpe prasiddhi che. AjanA vaijJAnika yugamAM aNuboMba, hAIDrojanaboMba vagere paNa zastro rUpe prasiddha che. AvAM zasro spaSTa rUpe hiMsaka che te sarvavidita che. AcArAMganA kartAnI dRSTie krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, kAma, irSA, matsara Adi kaSAyo paNa bhayaMkara zasro che. eTaluM ja nahi, A kaSAyo dvArA ja uparyukta zastrAstro utpanna thayAM che. e dRSTie kaSAyajanya samasta pravRttio zasrarUpa che. kaSAyanA abhAvamAM koIpaNa pravRtti zasrarUpa nathI. A ja bhagavAna mahAvIranuM darzana ane ciMtana che. AcArAMganA zastraparijJA nAmaka prathama adhyayanamAM kaSAyarUpa athavA kaSAyajanya pravRttirUpa zastronuM ja jJAna karAvavAmAM AvyuM che. temAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke je bAhya zuddhine bahAne pRthvI, jaLa vagereno amaryAdita vinAza kare che teo hiMsA to kare ja che, corI paNa kare che. AnuM ja vivecana karatAM cUrNikAre kahyuM che ke 'vaDasaTvIr maTTiyAdi sa pannAti' arthAt te cosaTha (vAra) mATIthI snAna kare che. keTalAka vaidikonI mAnyatA che ke judA judA aMgo para badhu maLI cosaTha vA2 mATI lagAvavAthI ja pavitra thaI zakAya che. manusmRti (a 5, zlo 135-145)mAM bAhya zauca arthAt zarIrazuddhi ane pAtra vagerenI zuddhi viSayamAM

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134 aMgaAgama vistRta vidhAno che. temAM vibhinna kriyAo pachI zuddhi mATe kayA kayA aMga upara keTalI keTalI vAra mATI ane pANIno prayoga karavo joIe teno spaSTa ullekha che. A vidhAnamAM gRhastha, brahmacArI, vanavAsI ane yatino alaga alaga vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che eTale ke temanI apekSAe mATI ane pANInA prayogonI saMkhyAmAM vibhinnatA batAvavAmAM AvI che. bhagavAna mahAvIre samAjane AMtarika zuddhi tarapha vALavA mATe kahyuM ke A prakAranI bAhya zuddhi hiMsA vadhAravAnuM ja eka sAdhana che. AnAthI pRthvI, jaLa, agni, vanaspati tathA vAyunA jIvonuM kacuMbara nIkaLI jAya che. A ghora hiMsAnI jananI che. AnAthI aneka anartho utpanna thAya che. zramaNa ane brAhmaNe saraLa banavuM joIe, niSkapaTa thavuM joIe, pRthvI vagerenA jIvonuM hanana na karavuM joIe. pRthvI vagere prANarUpa che. emAM AgaMtuka jIvo paNa rahe che. AthI zauca nimitte temano upayoga karavAthI temanI tathA temAM rahenArA prANIonI hiMsA thAya che. AthI A pravRtti zastrarUpa che. AMtarika zuddhinA abhilASIone tenuM jJAna hovuM joIe. A ja bhagavAna mahAvIranA zastraparijJA pravacanano sAra che. rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, zabda ane sparza ajJAnIo mATe AvartarUpa che, evuM samajIne vivekavAne te badhAmAM mUchita na thavuM joIe. jo pramAdane kAraNe pahelAM te badhA tarapha DhaLela hoya to evo nizcaya karavo joIe ke have huM A badhAthI bacIza--emanAmAM phasAIza nahi-pahelAMnI mAphaka AcaraNa karIza nahi. rUpa vageremAM lolupa vyaktio vividha prakAranI hiMsA karatA najare paDe che. keTalAka loko prANIono vadha karI temane AkhAne AkhA rAMdhI khAya che. keTalAka cAmaDAM mATe temane mAre che. keTalAka mAtra mAMsa, lohI, carabI, pAMkho, pUMchaDI, vALa, zIMgaDAM, dAMta, nakha athavA hADakAM mATe temano vadha kare che. keTalAka zikArano zokha pUro karavA mATe prANIono vadha kare che. e rIte keTalAka loko potAnA koIne koI svArtha mATe jIvono krUratApUrvaka nAza kare che, to keTalAka nirdetuka ja temano nAza karavA tatpara rahe che. keTalAka loko mAtra tamAzo jovA mATe sAMDha, hAthI, kUkaDA vagerene laDAve che. keTalAka sApa vagerene mAravAmAM potAnI bahAdurI samaje che, to keTalAka sApa vagerene mAravAno potAno dharma samaje che. e rIte AkhA zastraparijJA adhyayanamAM bhagavAna mahAvIre jagatamAM thanArI vividha prakAranI hiMsAnA viSayamAM potAnA vicAro vyakta karyA che ane tenAM pariNAmo tarapha lokonuM dhyAna AkarSita karyuM che. temaNe batAvyuM che ke A hiMsA ja graMtha che-parigraharUpa che, moharUpa che, mArarUpa che, narakarUpa che. khoradaha-avestA nAme pArasI dharmagraMthamAM pRthvI, pANI, agni, vanaspati, 1. "pateta pazemAnI' nAmaka prakaraNa.

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya: AcArAMga 135 pazu, pakSI, manuSya vagere sAthe koI paNa prakArano aparAdha na karavAnI arthAt temanA pratye ghAtaka vyavahAra na karavAnI zIkha ApavAmAM AvI che. A ja vAta manusmRtimAM bIjI rIte kahevAmAM AvI che. temAM cUlA vaDe agninI hiMsAno, ghaDA dvArA jaLanI hiMsAno ane e ja rIte anya sAdhano dvArA anya prakAranI hiMsAno niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. ghaDo, cUlo, cakkI vagerene jIvavadhanA sthAno tarIke batAvavAmAM AvyA che ane gRhastha te badhA pratye sAvadhAnI rAkhavAnuM vidhAna karavAmAM AvyuM che.' zastraparijJAmAM je mArga batAvavAmAM Avyo che te parAkASThAno mArga che. te parAkASThAnA mArga para pahoMcavA mATe anya avAMtaramArgo paNa che. temAMthI eka mArga che gRhasthAzramano. temAM paNa caDatAM-utaratAM sAdhano che. A badhAmAM eka vAta sahuthI mahattvanI che ane te che pratyeka prakAranI maryAdAnuM nirdhAraNa. temAM paNa jema jema AgaLa vadhavAmAM Ave tema tema maryAdAnuM kSetra vadhAravAmAM Ave ane aMtamAM anAsakta jIvanano anubhava karavAmAM Ave. AnuM ja nAma ahiMsaka jIvanasAdhanA athavA AdhyAtmika zuddhi che. adhyAtma-zuddhine mATe deha, indriyo, mana tathA anya bAhya padArtho sAdhanarUpa che. A sAdhanono upayoga ahiMsaka vRttipUrvaka thavo joIe. A prakAranI vRtti mATe saMkalpazuddhi parama Avazyaka che. saMkalpanI zuddhi vinA badhA kriyAkAMDa ane pravRttio nirarthaka che. pravRtti bhale alpa hoya paraMtu hovI joIe saMkalpazuddhipUrvakanI. AdhyAtmika zuddhi ja jemanuM lakSya che teo mAtra ghaTAcAla athavA rUDhigata pravAhamAM baMdhAIne cAlI zake nahi. temane mATe vivekayukta saMkalpazIlatAnI khAsa AvazyakatA hoya che. dehadamana, indriyadamana, manodamana tathA AraMbha-samAraMbha ane viSaya-kaSAyonA tyAgasaMbaMdhI je vAto zastraparijJA adhyayanamAM batAvavAmAM AvI che te badhI vAto bhinna-bhinna rUpe bhinna-bhinna sthAne gItA tema ja manusmRtimAM paNa batAvavAmAM AvI che. manue spaSTa kahyuM che ke loDhAnA mukhavALuM kASTha (haLa vagere) bhUmine tema ja bhUmimAM rahelAM bIjAM bIjAM prANIone haNe che. AthI kRSipravRtti niMdita che. A vidhAna amuka koTinA sAcA brAhmaNa mATe che ane te paNa utsargarUpe che. apavAdarUpe to evA brAhmaNone mATe paNa AnAthI viparIta vidhAna thaI zake che. bhUminI ja mAphaka jaLa vagere saMbaMdhI AraMbha-samAraMbhano paNa manusmRtimAM niSedha 1. manusmRti, a. 3, zloTa 68. 2. kRSi dhviti citte sAvRttiH sahiMtA, bhUmi bhUmizayAMzcaiva hanti kASThamayomukham // -manusmRti, a. 10, zloTa 84 *

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13 aMgaAgama karavAmAM Avyo che. gItAmAM 'sarvArambhaparityAI' ne paMDita kahevAmAM Avela che ane batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke je samasta AraMbhano parityAgI che te guNAtIta che. temAM dehadamananI paNa pratiSThA karavAmAM AvI che ane tapanA bAhya tathA AMtarika svarUpa upara paryApta prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. jaina paraMparAnA tyAgI munionA tapazcaraNanI mAphaka kAyaklezarUpa tapa saMbaMdhI prarUpaNA vaidika paraMparAne paNa abhISTa che. e ja rIte jalazauca arthAt snAna vagere rUpa bAhya zaucano tyAga paNa vaidika paraMparAne iSTa che. AcArAMganA prathama ane dvitIya baMne zrutaskaMdhomAM AcAra-vicAranuM je varNana che te badhuM manusmRtinA chaThThA adhyAyamAM varNavela vAnaprastha ane saMnyAsanAM svarUpanI sAthe maLatuM Ave che. bhikSAnA niyamo, kAyakleza sahana karavAnI paddhati, upakaraNa, vRkSanA mULa pAse nivAsa, bhUmizayana, eka vakhata bhikSAcaryA, bhUminuM avalokana karatAM karatAM gamana karavAnI paddhati, caturtha bhakta, aSTama bhakta vagere aneka niyamonuM jaina paraMparAnA tyAgI varganA niyamo sAthe sAmya che. e ja rIte jaina paraMparAnA niyamonuM sAmya mahAbhAratanA zAntiparvamAM prApta thatAM tapa ane tyAganA varNananI sAthe paNa che. bauddha paraMparAnA niyamomAM A prakAranI kaThoratA ane dehadamanano moTAbhAge abhAva jaNAI Ave che. AcArAMganA prathama adhyayana zastraparijJAmAM samagra AcArAMgano sAra AvI jAya che AthI ahIM anya adhyayanonuM vistArapUrvaka vivecana na karatAM AcArAMgamAM AvatA paramatono vicAra karavAmAM Avaze. AcArAMgamAM ullikhita paramato H AcArAMganA prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM je paramatono ullekha che te koI vizeSa nAmapUrvaka nahi paraMtu 'i' arthAt 'keTalAka loko'nA rUpamAM che jenuM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa cUrNi athavA vRttimAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. prAraMbhamAM ja arthAt prathama adhyayananA prathama vAkyamAM ja ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke 'duM poti no sannA mava' eTale ke A saMsAramAM keTalAka lokone evuM bhAna nathI hotuM ke huM pUrvamAMthI Avyo chuM ke dakSiNamAMthI 1. manusmRti, a- 4, zlo 201-2. 2. ejana, a 12, zlo- 16; a 4, zlo- 19. 3. ejana, sarvAtmyaparityAnI mukhAtIta: sa 3nvate--a 14, zlo 25. 4. ejana, a 17, zlo 5-6, 14, 16-7. 5. juo - zrI lakSmaNazAstrI jozI likhita vaidika saMskRtino itihAsa (marAThI), pR.176.

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya : AcArAMga 137 Avyo chuM athavA kaI dizA ke vidizAmAMthI Avyo chuM athavA uparathI ke nIcethI Avyo chuM. A rIte "Tla no nAya nava arthAt keTalAkane e khyAla nathI hoto ke mAro AtmA aupapAtika che athavA anaupapAtika, huM koNa hato ke AnI pachI koNa thaIza? A viSayamAM sAmAnyapaNe vicAra karatAM pratIta thaze ke A vAta sAdhAraNa janatAne lakSamAM rAkhIne kahevAmAM AvI che arthAt sAmAnya lokone potAnA AtmA tathA tenA bhAvInuM jJAna hotuM nathI. vizeSarUpe vicAra karatAM mAluma paDaze ke A ullekha tatkAlIna bhagavAna buddhanA satkAryavAdanA viSayamAM che. buddha nirvANano svIkAra kare che, punarjanmano paNa svIkAra kare che. AvI avasthAmAM teo AtmAne na mAnatAM hoya evuM bane nahi. temano AtmaviSayaka mata anAtmavAdI cArvAka jevo nathI. jo temano mata tevo hota to teo bhogaparAyaNa banata, nahi ke tyAgaparAyaNa. teo AtmAne mAne che jarUra paraMtu judI rIte. teo kahe che ke AtmAnA viSayamAM gamanAgamana saMbaMdhI arthAta te kyAMthI Avyo che, kyAM jaze- e jAtanA vicAra karavAthI vicArakanA Agnavo ochA nathI thatA, uparathI navA Agnavo pedA thavA lAge che. AthI AtmAnA viSayamAM "te kyAMthI Avyo che ane kyAM jaze e jAtano vicAra karavAnI jarUra nathI. majhimanikAyanA savAsava nAme dvitIya suttamAM bhagavAna buddhanA vacanono A Azaya spaSTa che. AcArAMgamAM paNa AgaLa jatAM tRtIya adhyayananA tRtIya udezakamAM) spaSTa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke huM kyAMthI Avyo chuM? huM kyAM jaIza?" vagere vicAradhArAomAM tathAgata buddha mAnatA nathI. bhagavAna mahAvIranA AtmaviSayaka vacanone udezIne cUrNikAra kahe che ke kriyAvAdI matonA ekaso ne eMzI bheda che. temAMthI keTalAka AtmAne sarvavyApI mAne che, keTalAka mUrta, keTalAka amUrta, keTalAka kartA, keTalAka akartA mAne che. keTalAka zyAmAka:parimANa, keTalAka taMdula-parimANa, keTalAka aMguSTha-parimANa mAne che. keTalAka loko AtmAne dIpazikhA samAna kSaNika mAne che. je akriyAvAdIo che teo AtmAnuM astitva ja nathI mAnatA. je ajJAnavAdI-ajJAnI che teo A viSayamAM koI vivAda ja nathI karatA. vinayavAdIo paNa ajJAnavAdIonI jevA ja che. upaniSadomAM AtmAne zyAmAka-parimANa, taMdula-parimANa, aMguSTha-parimANa vagere mAnavAnA ullekho maLe che. prathama adhyayananA tRtIya uddezakamAM "mArA tti je vayama' eTale ke 1. eka prakAranuM khaDadhAna-moreyo. 2. chAMdogya-tRtIya adhyayana, caudamo khaMDa; AtmopaniSad-prathama kaMDikA; nArAyaNopaniSada-glo 71.

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138 aMgaAgama keTalAka loko kahe che ke ame aNagAra chIe evuM vAkya Ave che. potAne aNagAra kahenArA A loko pRthvI vagerenuM AlaMbana arthAt hiMsA karatA khacakAtA nathI. A aNagAro kayA che? tenuM spaSTIkaraNa karatAM cUrNikAra kahe che ke A aNagAro bauddha paraMparAnA zramaNo che. te loko grAma vagere dAnamAM svIkAra kare che ane grAmadAna vagere svIkArIne tyAMnI jamInane sarakhI karavA mATe haLa, kodALI vagereno prayoga kare che tathA pRthvIno ane pRthvImAM rahelAM jIvajaMtuono nAza kare che. A rIte keTalAka aNagAro evA che je snAna vagere dvArA jaLanI ane jaLamAM rahelA jIvonI hiMsA kare che. snAna nahi karanArA AjIviko tathA anya sarajaka zramaNo snAnAdi pravRtti nimitte pANInI hiMsA nathI karatA paraMtu pIvA mATe to kare ja che. bauddha zramaNo (taLiyA) nahAvA ane pIvA baMnene mATe pANInI hiMsA kare che. keTalAka brAhmaNo snAnapAna uparAMta yajJanA vAsaNo tathA anya upakaraNo dhovA mATe paNa pANInI hisA kare che. e rIte AjIvika zramaNo, saraska zramaNo, bauddha zramaNo ane brAhmaNa zramaNo koIne koI prakAre pANInuM AlaMbana-hiMsA kare che. mULasUtramAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke "daM ra hatu mo IIM 3yaM navA vivAdiyA' eTale ke jJAtaputrIya aNagAronAM pravacanamAM ja jaLane jIvarUpa kahevAmAM AvyuM che, "ra masi' (cUrNi) arthAt bIjAnA pravacanamAM nahi. ahIM "bIjA"no artha bauddha zramaNo levo joIe. vaidika paraMparAmAM to jaLane jIvarUpa ja mAnavAmAM Avela che, te A pahelAM kahevAI cUkyuM che. mAtra bauddha paraMparA ja evI che je pANIne jIvarUpa mAnatI nathI. A viSayamAM miliMdapa3mAM spaSTa ullekha che ke pANImAM jIva nathI sattva nathI: "ra dimadArana! udakaM jIvati, natthi udake jIvo vA satto vaa|| dvitIya adhyayananA dvitIya uddezakamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke keTalAka loko ema mAne che ke amArI pAse devonuM baLa che, zramaNonuM baLa che. evuM samajIne teo aneka hiMsAmaya AcaraNa karatAM acakAtA nathI. teo evuM samaje che ke brAhmaNone khavaDAvIzuM to paralokamAM sukha maLaze. A ja dRSTie teo yajJa paNa kare che. bakarAM, pADA, tyAM sudhI ke manuSyonA vadha dvArA paNa caMDikA vagere devIono yajJa kare che ane caraka vagere brAhmaNone dAna ApIzuM to dhana maLaze, kIrti prApta thaze ane dharma sadhAze, ema samajIne aneka AlaMbana-samAlaMbhana karatAM rahe che. A ullekhamAM bhagavAna mahAvIranA samayamAM dharmanA nAme cAlanArI hiMsaka pravRttino spaSTa nirdeza che. caturtha adhyayananA dvitIya uddezakamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke A jagatamAM keTalAka zramaNo ane brAhmaNo 1. pR. 253-255.

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya: AcArAMga 139 judI judI rIte vivAda karatAM kahe che ke ame joyuM che, ame sAMbhaLyuM che, ame mAnyuM che, ame khAsa rIte jANyuM che tathA UMcI-nIcI ane trAMsI badhI dizAomAM badhI rIte pUrepUrI sAvadhAnapUrvaka jANI lIdhuM che ke badhA prANo, badhA bhUto, badhA jIvo, badhA sattvo haNavAyogya che, saMtApa pamADavA yogya che, upadrava karavA yogya che ane svAmIpaNuM karavA yogya che. AvuM karavAmAM koI doSa nathI. A rIte keTalAka zramaNo ane brAhmaNonA matano nirdeza karI sUtrakAre potAno mata batAvatAM kahyuM che ke A vacano anAryonAM che eTale ke A prakAre hiMsAnuM samarthana karavuM te anArya mArga che. Ane Aryoe durdazana kahyuM che, duHzravaNa kahyuM che, durmata kahyo che, durvijJAna kahyuM che ane duSpatyavekSaNa kahyuM che. ame evuM kahIe chIe, evuM bhASaNa karIe chIe, evuM batAvIe chIe, evuM prarUpaNa karIe chIe ke koIpaNa prANa, koIpaNa bhUta, koIpaNa jIva, koIpaNa sattvane haNavo na joIe, naSTa na karavo joIe, paritApana pahoMcADavo joIe, upadrava na karavo joIe ane tenA para svAmitva na karavuM joIe. AvuM karavAmAM ja doSa nathI. A Aryavacana che. te pachI sUtrakAra kahe che ke hiMsAnuM vidhAna karanAra ane tene nirdoSa mAnanArA samasta vAdIone ekatra karI pratyekane pUchavuM joIe ke tamane mananI anukULatA duHkharUpa lAge che ke pratikULatA? jo teo kahe ke amane to mananI pratikULatA du:kharUpa lAge che to temane kahevuM joIe ke jevI rIte tamane mananI pratikULatA duHkharUpa lAge che tevI ja rIte samasta prANIo, bhUto, jIvo ane sattvone paNa mananI pratikULatA duHkharUpa lAge che. vimohanAmanA AThamA adhyayanamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke e vAdIo AlaMbhArthI che, prANIonuM hanana karanArA che, hanana karAvanArA che, hanana karanArAonuM samarthana karanArA che, adatta lenArA che. teo nIce pramANe judAM judAM vacano bole che: loka che, loka nathI, loka apruva che, loka sAdi che, loka anAdi che, loka sAMta che, loka anaMta che, sukRta che, duSkRta che, kalyANa che, pApa che, sAdhu che, asAdhu che, siddhi che, asiddhi che, naraka che, anaraka che. A prakAranI tattvaviSayaka vipratipattivALA A vAdIo potapotAnA dharmanuM pratipAdana kare che. sUtrakAre A badhA vAdone sAmAnyapaNe yAdacchika (Akasmika) ane hetu zUnya kahyA che tathA koInAmavizeSano ullekha karyo nathI. temanI vyAkhyA karatAM cUrNikAra ane vRttikAre vizeSapaNe vaidika zAkhAnA sAMkhya vagere matono ullekha karyo che ane zAkya arthAtu bauddha bhikSuonA AcaraNa tathA temanI amuka mAnyatAono nirdeza karyo che. AcArAMganI ja mAphaka dIghanikAyanA brahmajAlasuttamAM paNa bhagavAna buddhanA samayanA aneka vAdono ullekha che.

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140 nigraMthasamAja : tatkAlIna nigraMthasamAjanA vAtAvaraNa para paNa AcArAMgamAM prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. te samayanA nigraMtho sAmAnyapaNe AcArasaMpanna, vivekI, tapasvI ane vinIta vRttivALA ja hatA, chatAM paNa keTalAka evA nigraMtho paNa hatA je vartamAna samayanA avinIta ziSyonI mAphaka potAnA hitecchu gurunI sAme thavAmAM paNa khacakAtA nahi. AcArAMganA chaThThA adhyayananA cothA uddezakamAM A ja prakAranA ziSyone uddezIne kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke je rIte pakSInA baccAMne tenI mAtA dANo dANo ApI uchere che tevI ja rIte jJAnI puruSo potAnA ziSyone divasarAta adhyayana karAve che. ziSya jJAna prApta karyA pachI 'upazama' tyAgIne arthAt zAMti choDIne jJAna ApanArA mahApuruSonI sAme kaThora bhASAno prayoga zarU kare che. aMgaAgama bhagavAna mahAvIranA samayamAM utkRSTa tyAga, tapa ane saMyamanA aneka jIvatA jAgatA AdarzonI upasthitimAM paNa keTalAka zramaNo tapa-tyAga aMgIkAra karyA pachI paNa temAM sthira rahI zakatA na hatA ane chupAIne dUSaNonuM sevana karatA hatA. AcArya pUche tyAre jUThuM bolavA suddhAM taiyAra thaI jatA. prastuta sUtramAM Avo eka ullekha maLe che je A pramANe che : 'bahu krodhI, bahu mAnI, bahu kapaTI, bahu lobhI, naTanI mAphaka vividha DhaMgano vyavahAra karanArA, zaTha jevA, vividha saMkalpavALA, AzravomAM Asakta, moDhethI khoTo vAda karanArA, 'mane koI joI na le' evA prakAranA bhayathI apakRtya karanArA, satata mUDha loko dharmane jANatA nathI. je catura AtmArthI che te kyAreya abrahmacaryanuM sevana karato nathI. kyAreya kAmAvezamAM abrahmacaryanuM sevana thaI jAya to teno apalApa karavo arthAt AcAryanI sAme teno svIkAra na karavo te mahAna mUrkhatA che.' A jAtanA ullekho e ja batAve che ke ugra tapa, ugra saMyama, ugra brahmacaryanA yugamAM paNa koI koI evA nIkaLI Ave che. A vAsanA ane kaSAyanI vicitratA na che. jaina zramaNono anya zramaNo sAthe kevA prakArano saMbaMdha raheto te jANavA jevuM che. A bAbatamAM AThamA adhyayananA prathama uddezakanA prAraMbhamAM ja batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke samanojJa (samAna AcAra-vicAravALo) bhikSu asamanojJa (bhinna AcAravicAravALA)ne bhojana, pANI, vastra, pAtra, kaMbala ane pAdaproMchana na Ape, ene 1. mULa zabda 'pAyaluMchaLa' che. prAkRta bhASAmAM 'puMcha' dhAtu parimArjana arthe vaparAya che.juo-- prAkRta vyAkaraNa, 8. 4. 104, saMskRta bhASAno 'mR' dhAtu ane prAkRta bhASAno 'puMcha' dhAtu samAnArthaka che. AthI 'pAyaluMchaLa' zabdanuM saMskRta rUpAMtara 'pAvamArgana' thaI zake che.

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga 141 mATe tene niyaMtrita paNa na kare, na tenI AdarapUrvaka sevA paNa kare. e rIte amanojJa pAsethI A badhI vastuo le paNa nahi, na tenA nimaMtraNane paNa svIkAre ke na tenI pAse potAnI sevA ya karAve. jaina zramaNomAM anya zramaNonA saMsargathI koI paNa prakAranI AcAravicAra viSayaka zithilatA na AvI jAya e ja dRSTie A vidhAna che. AnI pAchaLa koI paNa prakAranI draSabuddhi athavA niMdAbhAva nathI. AcArAMganAM vacano sAthe maLatAM vacanoH AcArAMganAM keTalAMka vacano anya zAstronA vacano sAthe maLatAM Ave che. AcArAMgamAM eka vAkya che rohiM vi aMhiM krisama-arthAta je baMne saMto dvArA adRzyamAna che arthAt jeno pUrvAnta-Adi nathI ane pazcimAnta-aMta paNa nathI. A rIte te (AtmA) pUrvAnta ke pazcimAntamAM dekhAto nathI. AnI sAthe maLatuM vAkya tejobiMdu upaniSadanA prathama adhyayananA trevIsamA zlokamAM A pramANe che : AdAvante ca madhye ca jano'sminna vidyate / yenedaM satataM vyAptaM sa dezo vijanaH smRtaH // A padya pUrNa AtmA athavA siddha AtmAnA svarUpa vize che. AcArAMganA uparyukta vAkya pachI tarata ja bIjuM vAkya che "sa na chinnaDuM ne fmamDuM Dabsa na ma 4 va satrato' arthAt sarva lokamAM koInA paNa dvArA AtmAnuM chedana nathI thatuM, bhedana nathI thatuM, dahana nathI thatuM, hanana nathI thatuM. AnI sAthe maLatuM vAkya upaniSada tathA bhagavadgItAmAM A pramANe che : na jAyate na mriyate na muhyati na bhidyate na dahyate / na chidyate na kampate na kupyate sarvadahano'yamAtmA / - subAlopaniSad, khaMDa 9, izAdyaSTottarazatopaniSada pR.210. acchedyo'yamadAhyo'yamakledyo'zoSya eva ca / nityaH sarvagataH sthANuracalo'yaM sanAtanaH // - bhagavadgItA a. 2, zlo. 23. jaina paraMparAmAM "puMjaNI' nAmanuM eka nAnakaDuM upakaraNa prasiddha che. teno saMbaMdha paNa puche dhAtu sAthe che ane A upakaraNa parimArjana mATe ja vaparAya che. "ochA' zabdano saMbaMdha paNa "maMji zabda sAthe che. "chanA' kriyApada A "paMI dhAtu sAthe ja saMbaMdha rAkhe che-"chanA' eTale parimArjana karavuM. 1. AcArAMga, 1. 3. 3.

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142 aMgaAgama __'jassa natthi purA pacchA majjhe tassa kao siyA' arthAt nI mAgaNa-57 kaMI nathI tenI vacce kaMI kevI rIte hoI zake ? AcArAMganuM A vAkya paNa AtmaviSayaka che. AnI sAthe maLatuM vAkya gauDapAdakArikAmAM A pramANe che :AdAvante ca yannAsti vartamAne'pi tttthaa| nmbh29||taat, nityabhutamAtmAnuM sva35 batAvatai sUtra.2 cha : savve sarA niyaTuMti / takkA jattha na vijjai, maI tattha na gaahiyaa| oe, appaiTThANassa kheyanese na dIhe, na hasse, na vaTTe, na taMse, na cauraMse, na parimaMDale, na kiNhe, na nIle, na lohie, na hAlidde, na sukkile, na surabhigaMdhe, na durabhigaMdhe, na titte, na kaDue, na kasAe, na aMbile, na mahure, na kakkhaDe, na maue, na gurue, na lahue, na sIe, na uNhe, na niddhe, na lukkhe, na kAu, na ruhe, na saMge, na itthI, na purise, na annahA, parine, sanne, uvamA na vijji| arUvI sattA, apayassa payaM natthi, se na sahe, na rUve, na gaMdhe, na rase, na phAse, icceyAvaM ti bemi / '. A badhAM vacano judA judA upaniSadomAM A pramANe maLe che: 'na tatra cakSurgacchati na vAg gacchati na mano, na vidyo na vijAnImo yathaitad anuziSyAt anyadeva tad viditAt atho aviditAdapi iti zuzruma pUrveSAM ye nastad vyaacckssire|'' 'azabdamasparzamarUpamavyayam, tathA'rasaM nityamagandhavacca yat / '5 'asthUlam, anaNu, ahUsvam, adIrgham, alohitam, asneham, acchAyam, atamo, avAyu, anAkAzam, asaMgam, arasam, agandham, acakSuSkam, akSotram, avAga, amano; atejaskam, aprANam, amukham, amAtram, anantaram; abAhyam, na tad aznAti kiMcana, na tad aznAti kazcana !'' _ 'nAntaHprajJam, na bahiHprajJam, nobhayataHprajJam, na prajJAnaghanam, na prajJam, nAprajJam, adRSTam, avyavahAryam, agrAhyam, alakSaNam, acintyam, avyapadezyam / 1. AyA , 1. 4. 4. 2. 54278 2, es6. 3. aayaa| 1. 5. 6. 4. nopaniSada, paM. 1. co. 3. 5. ThopaniSada, . 1. so. 15. 6. 1 295, praa6e| 8, do 8. 7: mAMDUcyopaniSada, do 7.

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga 143 'yato vAco nivartante aprApya manasA saha / ' 'acyuto'ham, acintyo'ham, atakryo'ham, aprANo'ham, akAyo'ham, azabdo'ham, arUpo'ham, asparzo'ham, araso'ham, agandho'ham, agotro'ham, agAtro'ham, avAgo'ham, adRzyo'ham, avarNo'ham, azruto'ham, adRSTo'ham... / AcArAMgamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke jJAnIonA bAhu kuza hoya che tathA mAMsa ane rakta pAtaLuM hoya che--ochuM hoya che. mAtrALa vikasI vIhA mavaMti pathag, ya mNs-sonnie| upaniSadomAM paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke jJAnI puruSe kuza rahevuM joIe, vagere : madhukarIvRttyA AhAramAharan kRzo bhUtvA medovRddhimakurvan AjyaM rudhiramiva tyajet / - nAradaparivrAjakopaniSad sAtamo upadeza. yathAlAbhamaznIyAt prANasaMdhAraNArthaM yathA medovRddhirna jaayte| kRzo bhUtvA grAme ekarAtram - saMnyAsopaniSad, prathama adhyAya AcArAMga prathama zrutaskaMdhanAM aneka vAkyo sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana tathA dazavaikAlikamAM akSarazaH maLe che. A bAbatamAM zrI zUbrige AcArAMganAM pote saMpAdita karelA saMskaraNamAM yathAsthAna paryApta prakAza pADyo che. sAthe sAthe ja temaNe AcArAMganAM keTalAMka vAkyonI bauddha graMtha dharmopada ane suttanipAtanAM samAna vAkyo sAthe paNa tulanA karI che. AcArAMganA zabdo sAthe maLatA zabdoH have ahIM keTalAka evA zabdonI carcA karavAmAM Avaze je AcArAMganI sAthe sAthe ja parazAstromAM paNa maLe che tathA evA zabdo saMbaMdhI paNa vicAra karavAmAM Avaze jemanI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra tathA vRttikAre vilakSaNa rIte karI che. AcArAMganA prAraMbhamAM ja kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke huM kyAMthI Avyo chuM ane kyAM jaIza' evI vicAraNA karanArA AyAvAI, logAvAI, kammAvAI, kiriyAvAI nAre... 1. taitirIyopaniSad, brahmAnaMda vallI 2, anuvAka 4. 2. brahmavidyopaniSad, zloka 81-91. 3. AcArAMga 1. 6. 3.

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144 aMgaAgama kahevAya che. AyAvAIno artha che AtmavAdI arthAt AtmAnuM svataMtra astitva svIkAra karanAra. logAvAIno artha che lokavAdI arthAt lokanuM astitva mAnanAra. kammAvAIno artha che karmavAdI ane kiriyAvAIno artha che kriyAvAdI. A cAreya vAda AtmAnA astitva para AdhArita che. je AtmavAdI che te ja lokavAdI, karmavAdI ane kriyAvAdI che. je AtmavAdI nathI te lokavAdI, karmavAdI athavA kriyAvAdI nathI. sUtrakRtAMgamAM bauddha matane kriyAvAdI darzana kahevAmAM Avela cheH mahAvaraMpuravAyuM jiriyAvArisa (a. 1, u. 2, gA. 24). AnI vyAkhyA karatAM cUrNikAra ane vRttikAra paNa A ja kathananuM samarthana kare che. A ja sUtrakRta-aMgasUtranA samavasaraNa nAmanA bAramA adhyAyamAM kriyAvAdI vagere cAra vAdonI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. tyAM mULamAM koI darzanavizeSanA nAmano ullekha nathI to paNa vRttikAre akriyAvAdInA rUpamAM bauddha matano ullekha karyo che. Ama kema? sUtranA mULa pAThamAM jene kriyAvAdI kahevAmAM Avela che ane vyAkhyA karatI vakhate svayaM vRttikAre jenuM eka sthaLe samarthana karyuM che tene ja bIjA sthaLe akriyAvAdI kahevAnuM keTaluM yuktisaMgata che? AcArAMgamAM AvatA "payAvaMti" ane "saMdhyAvaMti" e be zabdonuM cUrNikAre kaMI spaSTIkaraNa karyuM nathI. vRttikAra zIlAMkasUri temanI vyAkhyA karatA kahe che "tau zabdo mA dhImA prasiddhayA' "patAvantaH sarveDapi rUTyatatparyAyo (AcArAMgavRtti, pR. 25) arthAt A be zabdo magadhanI dezI bhASAmAM prasiddha che ane temano "ATaluM badhuM evo artha che. prAkRta vyAkaraNanI koI prakriyA dvArA "tAvantaH'nA arthamAM "yAvaMti' siddha karI zakAtuM nathI ane na to "sarveDa'inA arthamAM "sabAvaMti' sAdhI zakAya. vRttikAre paraMparA anusAra artha samajAvavAnI paddhatino Azraya lIdho jaNAya che. bRhadAraNyaka upaniSadamAM (tRtIya brAhmaNamAM) "to sarvAvataHarthAt "AkhA lokanI' evo prayoga Ave che. ahIM "sarvAvataH' "sarvAvata'nuM chaThThI vibhaktinuM rUpa che. tenuM prathamAnuM bahuvacana "sarvAvaMtaH' thaI zake che. AcArAMganA "sabyAvaMti' ane upaniSadanA "sarvAvata:' A baMne prayogonI tulanA karI zakAya. AcArAMgamAM eka sthaLe ' smA' zabdano prayoga Ave che. AThamA adhyayanamAM jayAM aneka vAdo-loka che, loka nathI vagereno nirdeza che tyAM A badhA vAdone nirdetuka batAvavA mATe "mammAtu' zabdano prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. saMpUrNa AcArAMgamAM, tyAM sudhI ke samasta aMgasAhityamAM, aMtya vyaMjanayukta Avo vijAtIya prayoga anyatra kyAMka najare paDato nathI. vRttikAre A zabdanuM spaSTIkaraNa paNa pahelAMnI mAphaka magadhanI dezI bhASAnA rUpamAM ja karyuM che. teo kahe che : " a t rUti mATddeze bApAtIphanavinA baMtavaivaDavIrAdapi tathaiva kvAritaH ti' (AcArAMgavRtti,

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga 145 pR. 242) arthAt magadha dezamAM govAlaNo paNa " mA"no prayoga kare che. AthI ahIM paNa A zabdano tevo ja prayoga thayo che. muMDakopaniSadanA prathama muMDaka, dvitIya khaMDa, zloka 9) "sat dharmo praveti at tenA mAtu: kSINatozravanta' A padyamAM je arthamAM "Atura" zabda che te ja arthamAM AcArAMgano "mAra - "mAtura zabda paNa che. lokabhASAmAM "kAmAturano prayoga A ja prakArano che. lokomAM je je vastuo zastrarUpe prasiddha che te uparAMta anya padArtho arthAt bhAvo mATe paNa zastra zabdano prayoga thAya che. AcArAMgamAM rAga, dveSa, krodha, lobha, moha ane temAMthI pedA thatI samasta pravRttione "satya-zastrarUpa kahevAmAM Avela che. bIjA koI zAstramAM A arthamAM "zastra' zabdano prayoga najare paDato nathI. bauddha piTakomAM jearthamAM "mAra' zabdano prayoga thayo che te ja arthamAM AcArAMgamAM paNa "mAra' zabda prayojAyo che. suttanipAtanA kampamANavapucchA suttanA caturtha padya ane bhadrAvudhamANavapurachA suttanA tRtIya padyamAM bhagavAna buddha "mAra'nuM svarUpa spaSTa samajAvyuM che. lokabhASAmAM jene "zetAna" kahe che te ja "mAra' che. sarva prakAranA AlaMbhano zetAnanI preraNAnuM ja kAma che. sUtrakAre A tathyanuM pratipAdana "mAra' zabda vaDe karyuM che. e ja rIte "naraga-bara' zabdano prayoga paNa badhA prakAranA AlaMbanane mATe karavAmAM Avyo che. nirAlaMba upaniSadamAM baMdha, mokSa, svarga, naraka vagere aneka zabdonI vyAkhyA karavAmAM AvI che. temAM narakanI vyAkhyA A pramANe che : masatsaMsAviSayananahaMsA nara:' arthAta asatu saMsAra, tenA viSayo ane asajjanono saMparka ja naraka che. ahIM badhA prakAranA AlaMbhanono "naraka' zabdathI nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. A rIte "naraka' zabdano je artha upaniSadane abhISTa che te ja AcArAMgane paNa abhISTa che. " AcArAMgamAM "niyA pavitra -niyAmApratipanna (a. 1, u. 3) padamAM "niyAna' zabdano prayoga che. yoga ane niyAga paryAyavAcI zabdo che jeno artha che yajJa. A zabdono prayoga vaidika paraMparAmAM khAsa karIne thAya che. jaina paraMparAmAM 'niyAga' zabdano artha judI rIte karavAmAM Avyo che. AcArAMga vRttikAranA zabdomAM "pAna yAgaH niyato nizcito vA yAgaH niyAgo mokSamArgaH saMgatArthatvAd dhAto:samyagjJAnadarzanacAritrAtmatayA gataM saMgatam iti taM niyAgaM samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrAtmakaM mokSamArga pratipanna:" (AcArAMga vRtti, pR. 38) arthAt jemAM samyagdarzana, samyajJAna ane samyagvAritranI saMgati hoya te mArga arthAt mokSamArga niyAga che. mULasUtramAM

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aMgaAgama 'niyA'nI jagyAe 'nijAya' athavA 'niyAya' pAThAMtaro paNa che. vRttikAra lakhe che : 'pAThAntaraM vA nikAyapratipannaH - nirgataH kAyaH audArikAdi yasmAt yasmin vA sati sa nikAyo mokSaH taM pratipannaH nikAyapratipannaH tatkAraNasya samyagdarzanAdeH svazaktyA'nuSThAnAt' (AcArAMgavRtti, pR. 38) arthAt jemAMthI audArika Adi zarIro nIkaLI gayAM che athavA jenI upasthitimAM audArika Adi zarIro nIkaLI gayAM che te nikAya arthAt mokSa che. jeNe mokSanI sAdhanA svIkArI che te "niyapratipatra' che. cUrNikAre pAThAMtara na ApatAM mAtra 'niAya' pATha ja svIkAryo che ane teno artha A pramANe karyo che : 'NikAo NAma desappadesabahuttaM NikAyaM paDivajjati jahA AUjIvA ahavA NikAyaM khijyaM motuM maLyuM pahivatro' (AcArAMgacUrNi, pR. 25) arthAt NikAyano artha che dezapradeza-bahutva. je arthamAM jaina pravacanamAM 'asthiAya'- astikAya zabda pracalita che te ja arthamAM 'nikAya' zabda paNa svIkRta che, evuM cUrNikAranuM kathana che. jeNe pANIne nikAyarUpa-jIvarUpa svIkAra karela che te nikAyapratipanna che. athavA nikAyano artha che mokSa. vRttikAre mAtra mokSa arthane svIkArI 'niyAga' athavA 'nikAya' zabdanuM vivecana karyuM che. 146 'mahAvI'i ane 'mahAgIna' zabdonI vyAkhyA karatAM cUrNikA2 tathA vRttikAra baMnee A zabdone mokSamArganA sUcaka athavA mokSanA sAdhanarUpa samyagdarzana-jJAna-tapa vagerenA sUcaka batAvyA che. mahAvIhi arthAt mahAvIthi ane mahAjANa arthAt mahAyAna. 'mahAvIdi' zabda sUtrakRtAMganA vaitAlIya nAmanA bIjA adhyayananA prathama uddezakanI ekavIsamI gAthAmAM paNa Ave che 'paLayA vIra mahAvIhiM siddhipadaM' vagere. ahIM 'mahAvIdRi'no artha 'mahAmAnuM' batAvavAmAM Avyo che ane tene 'siddhipaha' arthAt 'siddhipatha'nA vizeSaNa rUpe svIkAravAmAM Avela che. e rIte AcArAMgamAM prayukta 'mahAvI'i* zabdano je artha che te ja sUtrakRtAMgamAM prayukta 'mahAvauddi' zabdano paNa che. 'mahAnALa'-'mahAyAna' zabda je jaina paraMparAmAM mokSamArgano sUcaka che, bauddhadarzananA eka bhedarUpe paNa pracalita che. prAcIna bauddha paraMparAnuM nAma hInayAna che ane pachInI navI bauddha paraMparAnuM nAma mahAyAna che. prastuta sUtramAM 'vI2' ane 'mahAvIra'no prayoga vAraMvAra Ave che. A baMne zabdo vyApaka arthamAM paNa samajI zakAya che ane vizeSa nAmanA rUpamAM paNa. je saMyamanI sAdhanAmAM zUra che te vIra athavA mahAvIra che. jaina dharmanA aMtima tIrthaMkaranuM mULa nAma to vardhamAna che paraMtu potAnI sAdhanAnI zUratAne kAraNe temane vIra athavA mahAvIra kahevAya che. vIra ane mahAvIra zabdono artha A baMne rUpe samajI zakAya che.

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya : AcArAMga A sUtramAM prayukta 'Ariya' ane 'akhAriya' zabdono artha vyApaka rUpamAM levo joIe. je samyak AcArasaMpanna che--ahiMsAnuM sarvAMgI AcaraNa karanArA che teo Ariya--Arya che. je tevA nathI teo aNAriya-anArya che. mehAvI (medhAvI), mamaM (matimAna), dhIra, paMDiga (paSDita), pAsaJa (pazya), vIra, satta (hrAta), mAdaLa (brAhmana), nALI (jJAnI), paramattavavu (paramannakSuSa), muLi (muni), buddha, mAva (mAvAn), Asupanna (JazuprajJa), Ayayanavastu (AyatattabhruN) vagere zabdono prayoga prastuta sUtramAM anekavAra thayo che. temano artha ghaNo spaSTa che. A zabdo sAMbhaLatAM ja je sAmAnya bodha thAya che te ja teno mukhya artha che ane e ja mukhya artha ahIM barAbara saMgata thaI jAya che. Ama hovA chatAM paNa cUrNikA2 tathA vRttikAre A zabdono jaina paribhASA anusAra viziSTa artha karyo che. udAharaNa tarIke pAmaJa (pazya-dRSTA)no artha sarvajJa athavA kevalI, satta (zatta)no artha tIrthaMkara athavA vardhamAnasvAmI, muLi (muni)no artha trikAlajJa athavA tIrthaMkara karyo che. 147 bALaS-pAsaphano prayoga bhASAzailInA rUpamAM : AcArAMgamAM 'ammA bALar pAsa' (5, 6), 'AsupatreLa khALavA pAsavA' (7, 1), 'agALo aAso'(5, 4) vagere vAkyo Ave che, jemAM kevalInA jANavA tathA jovAno ullekha che. A ullekhane laIne prAcIna graMthakAroe sarvajJanA jJAna tathA darzananA kramAkrama viSayamAM bhAre vivAda Ubho karyo che ane te kAraNe eka Agamika pakSa ane bIjo tArkika pakSa e rIte be pakSo paNa pedA thaI gayA che. mane to ema lAge che ke 'nALarU' ane 'pAsa' e baMne kriyApado mAtra bhASAzailI--bolavAnI eka zailInAM pratIka che. kahenArAnA manamAM jJAna ane darzananA krama-akramano koI vicAra rahelo nathI. jema bIjI jagyAe 'pannavemi pavaeNmi mAsemi vagere kriyApadono samAna arthamAM ja prayoga thayo che tevI ja rIte ahIM paNa 'nAgapha pAsa' rUpa yugala kriyApada samAna arthamAM ja prayukta thayela che. je manuSya kevalI nathI arthAt chadmastha che tene mATe paNa 'nALapha pAsa' athavA 'anALo pAsao'no prayoga thAya che. darzana-jJAnanA krama anusAra to pahelAM 'pAsa ' athavA 'jhapAso' ane 'nALa' athavA 'anALo'no prayoga thavo joIe paraMtu A vacano evI jAtanA koI kramane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne kahevAmAM AvyA nathI. A to bolavAnI eka zailI mAtra che. bauddha graMthomAM paNa A zailIno prayoga jovA maLe che. majhimanikAyanA savvAsavasuttamAM bhagavAna buddhanA mukhe A zabdo kahevAyAM che H- 'jJAnato ahaM bhiAve pastato AsavAnuM svayaM vAmi, no anAnato no avo' arthAt he bhikSuo ! huM jANato chato--dekhato chato AzravonA kSayanI vAta

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148 aMgaAgama karuM chuM, na jANato chatonA dekhato chato nahi. A rItano prayoga bhagavatIsUtramAM paNa maLe che "ne me aMte ! vediyA..... viviyA navA prati mA vA pAmaM vA ussAsaM vA nissAsaM vA jANAmo pAsAmo, je ime puDhavikAiyA...egidiyA jIvA eesiNaM mAmaM vA..nItAnaM vAna vAmo na pAsAno' (za. 2, 3. 1)-dvIDhiyAdika jIvo je zvAsocchavAsa vagere le che te ApaNe jANIe chIe; joIe chIe paraMtu ekendriya jIvo che zvAsa vagere le che te ApaNe jANatA nathI, jotA nathI. jJAnanA svarUpanI paribhASA anusAra darzana sAmAnya, upayoga sAmAnya, bodha athavA nirAkAra pratIti che, jyAre jJAna vizeSa upayoga, vizeSa bodha athavA sAkAra pratIti che. mana:paryAya-upayoga jJAnarUpa ja mAnavAmAM Ave che, darzanarUpa nahi, kAraNa ke temAM vizeSano ja bodha thAya che, sAmAnyano nahi. evuM hovA chatAM paNa naMdisUtramAM Rjumati ane vipulamati mana:paryAyajJAnI mATe "nAkhavuM' ane 'pAsa' baMne padono prayoga thayo che. jo "gArU pada mAtra kevaLajJAnanuM ja dyotaka hoya ane "pAsa" pada mAtra kevaLadarzananuM ja pratIka hota to mana:paryavajJAnI mATe mAtra "nADu padano ja prayoga karavAmAM Avata, "pAsa' padano nahi. naMdImAM A viSayaka pATha A pramANe che - davvao NaM ujjumaI NaM aNaMte aNaMtapaesie khaMdhe jANai pAsai, te ceva viulamaI abbhahiyatarAe viulatarAe...vitimiratarAe jANai pAsai / khettao NaM ujjumaI jahanneNaM....ukkoseNaM maNogae bhAve jANai pAsai, taM ceva viulamaI visuddhataraM.....jANai pAsai / kAlao NaM ujjumaI jahanneNaM....ukkoseNaM pi jANai pAsai taM ceva viulamaI visuddhatarAgaM....jANai pAsai / bhAvao NaM ujjumaI....jANai pAsai / taM ceva viulamaI visuddhatarAgaM jANai pAsai / A rIte zrutajJAnInA saMbaMdhamAM paNa naMdisUtramAM "3ii 313tte saLaMdhyAruM nA pADuM evo pATha Ave che. zrutajJAna paNa jJAna ja che, darzana nathI. chatAM paNa tenA mATe "nA" ane "pAsa; baMneno prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. A badhuM jotAM ema mAnavuM vadhu yogya che ke "nApha parano prayoga mAtra eka bhASAzailI che. tenA AdhAre jJAna ane darzananA krama-akramano vicAra karavo yuktiyukta nathI. vasupadaH AcArAMgamAM vasu, aNuvasu, vasumaMta, duvvasu vagere vasupada vALA zabdono prayoga thayo che. "vasu' zabda avestA, veda tathA upaniSadomAM paNa maLe che. tenAthI ema

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga 149 jaNAya che ke A zabda ghaNo prAcIna che. avestAmAM A zabdano prayoga "pavitra'nA arthamAM thayo che. tyAM tenuM uccAraNa "vasu na hotAM "vohUra che. veda ane upaniSadomAM tenuM uccAraNa "vasu' rUpe ja che.' upaniSadamAM prayukta "vasu' zabda haMsa arthAt pavitra AtmAno dyotaka che : haMsa: suvivat vasuH (kaThopaniSada, vallI 5, zloka 2; chAMdogyopaniSada khaMDa 16, zloka 1-2). pachIthI A zabdano prayoga vasu nAmanA ATha devo athavA dhananA arthamAM thavA lAgyo. AcArAMgamAM A zabdano prayoga AtmArthI pavitra muni ane AtmArthI pavitra gRhasthanA arthamAM thayo che. vasu arthAt muni. aNuvasu eTale nAno muni-AtmArthI pavitra gRhastha, duvvasu eTale muktigamana mATe ayogya muni-apavitra muni-AcArahIna muni. veda: veyavaM-vevAna ane vecavI-vevit A baMne zabdono prayoga AcArAMgamAM judA judA adhyayanomAM thayo che. cUrNikAre temanuM vivecana karatAM lakhyuM che : "tijJa rekha sa velo veti rUti vevi' (AcArAMgacUrNi, pR. 152), "vevI-titthara parva vijayati vivevi, suvAnAM vA pravava veto taM ne veti rasa levI !' (ejana, pR. 185). A avataraNomAM cUrNikAre tIrthakarane vevI-vevi kahyA che. jenA vaDe vedana thAya arthAt jJAna thAya te veda che. eTalA mATe jaina sUtrone eTale ke dvAdazAMga pravacanane veda kahevAmAM Avela che. niryuktikAre AcArAMgane vedarUpa darzAvela che. vRttikAre paNa A kathananuM samarthana karyuM che ane AcArAdi Agamone veda tathA tIrthakaro, gaNadharo ane caturdazapUrvIone vedavita kahyA che. A rIte jaina paraMparAmAM Rgvada Adine hiMsAcArapradhAna hovAne kAraNe veda na mAnatAM ahiMsAcArapradhAna AcArAMgAdine veda mAnavAmAM Avela che. vastutaH jovAmAM Ave to vedanI pratiSThAthI prabhAvita thaIne ja potAnA zAstrane veda nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM che, ema ja mAnavuM yogya che. AmagaMdha: AcArAMganA "sabAmaidhe paritrAya nirImaidhe parivaU' (2, 5) vAkyamAM evo nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che ke munie badhA AmagaMdhone jANIne temano tyAga karavo joIe ane nirAmagaMdha banIne ja vicaraNa karavuM joIe. cUrNikAra athavA vRttikAre 1. avestA mATe juo-gAthAo para navo prakAza, pR. 448, 465, 464, 823. veda mATe juo-Rgvada maMDala 2, sUkta 23, maMtra 9 tathA sUkta 11, maMtra 1.

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aMgaAgama AmagaMdhano vyutpattipUrvaka artha batAvyo nathI. temaNe mAtra eTaluM ja kahyuM che ke 'AmagaMdha' zabda AhAra saMbaMdhI doSano sUcaka che. je AhAra udgama-doSa vaDe dUSita hoya athavA zuddhinI dRSTie doSayukta hoya te AmagaMdha kahevAya che. sAmAnyapaNe 'Ama'no artha thAya che kAcuM ane gaMdhano artha thAya che vAsa. jenI gaMdha Ama hoya te AmagaMdha che. A dRSTie je AhAra vagere paripakva na hoya eTale ke jemAM kAcAnI gaMdha AvatI hoya teno AmagaMdhamAM samAveza thAya che. jaina bhikSuo mATe A prakArano AhAra tyAjya che. lakSaNAthI 'AmagaMdha' zabda A ja prakAranA AhArAdi saMbaMdhI anya doSono paNa sUcaka che. 150 bauddhapiTaka graMtha suttanipAtamAM 'AmagaMdha' zabdano prayoga thayo che. temAM tiSya nAmaka tApasa ane bhagavAna buddha vacce 'AmagaMdha'nA vicAra viSayamAM eka saMvAda che. A tApasa kaMda, mULa, phaLa je kaMI paNa dharmAnusAra maLe che tenA vaDe potAno nirvAha kare che ane tApasadharmanuM pAlana kare che. tene bhagavAna buddhe kahyuM ke he tApasa ! tuM je parapradatta athavA svopArjita kaMda vagere grahaNa kare che te AmagaMdha che--amedhyavastu-- apavitra padArtha che. A sAMbhaLIne tiSya buddhane kahyuM ke he brahmabaMdhu ! tuM svayaM susaMskRta-- sArI rIte pakAvelA pakSIonA mAMsathI yukta cokhAnuM bhojana karanAra che ane huM kaMda vagere khAnAro chuM. chatAM paNa tuM mane to AmagaMdhabhojI kahe che ane potAnI jAtane nirAmagaMdhabhojI. Ama kema ? teno uttara ApatAM buddha kahe che ke prANadhAta, vadha, cheda, corI, asatya, vaMcanA, lUMTa, vyabhicAra vagere anAcAro AmagaMdha che, mAMsabhojana AmagaMdha nathI. asaMyama, jihvAlolupatA, apavitra AcaraNa, nAstikatA, viSamatA tathA avinaya AmagaMdha che, mAMsAhAra AmagaMdha nathI A rIte prastuta sUtramAM samasta doSo--AMtarika ane bAhya doSone AmagaMdha kahevAmAM Avela che. AcArAMgamAM prayukta 'AmagaMdha'no artha AMtarika doSa to che ja, sAthe ja mAMsAhAra paNa che. jaina bhikSuo mATe mAMsAhAranA tyAganuM vidhAna che. 'savvAmAMdha paritrAya' lakhavAno vAstavika artha A ja che ke bAhya ane AMtarika badhA prakAranA AmagaMdha heya che eTale ke bAhya AmagaMdha-mAMsAdi ane AMtarika AmagaMdhaApyaMtarika doSo te baMneya tyAjya che. Asrava ane parisava H 'je AsavA te parissavA, je parissavA te AsavA; je aNAsavA te aparissavA, je asthivA te agAsavA' AcArAMga (a. 4, u. 2)nA A vAkyano artha samajavA mATe Asrava ane parisravano artha jANavo jarUrI che. Asrava zabda 'baMdhananA hetu'nA

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya: AcArAMga 151 arthamAM ane pariznava zabda "baMdhananA nAzanA hetu' e arthamAM jaina ane bauddha paribhASAmAM rUDha che. AthI "mAsavA...."no artha e thayo ke je Asravo che arthAt baMdhananA hetuo che te ghaNI vAra parignava arthAta baMdhananA nAzanA hetuo banI jAya che ane je baMdhananA nAzanA hetuo che te ghaNI vAra baMdhananA hetuo banI jAya che. e ja rIte je anAgnavo che arthAtu baMdhananA hetuo nathI te ghaNI vAra baMdhananA hetuo banI jAya che ane je baMdhananA hetuo che te ghaNIvAra baMdhananA ahetuo banI jAya che. A vAkyono gUDhArtha "mana parva manuSyanAM chApAM vandha-mokSayoH' siddhAMtanA AdhAre samajI zakAya che. baMdhana ane muktinuM kAraNa mana ja che. mananI vicitratAnA kAraNe ja je hetu baMdhananuM kAraNa hoya che te ja muktinuM paNa kAraNa banI jAya che. e ja rIte muktino hetu baMdhananuM kAraNa paNa banI zake che. udAharaNa rUpe eka ja pustaka koIne mATe jJAnArjananuM kAraNa bane che to koInA mATe klezanuM, athavA koI samaye vidyopArjanano hetu bane che to koI samaye kalahano. tAtparya e che ke cittazuddhi athavA apramattatApUrvaka karavAmAM AvanArI kriyAo ja anAgnava athavA pariksavanuM kAraNa bane che. azuddha citta athavA pramAdapUrvaka karavAmAM AvelI kriyAo Agnava athavA aparigsavanuM kAraNa bane che. varSAbhilASAH vaMINI nArakhe vava vyo' (AcArAMga a. 5, u. 2, sU. 155)no artha A pramANe che : varNano abhilASI lokamAM koInuM paNa AlaMbana na kare. varNa arthAta prazaMsA, yaza, kIrti. tenA AdezI arthAtu abhilASIe samagra saMsAramAM koInI paNa hiMsA na karavI joIe; koIno paNa bhoga na levo joIe. e ja rIte asatya, caurya vagerenuM paNa AcaraNa na karavuM joIe. A eka artha che. bIjo artha A pramANe che : saMsAramAM kIrti athavA prazaMsA mATe dehadamana AdinI pravRtti nA karavI joIe. trIjo artha A pramANe che : lokamAM varNa arthAta rUpasauMdarya mATe koI prakAranA saMskAro-snAna vagerenI pravRtti na karavI joIe. uparyukta sUtramAM mumukSuo mATe koI paNa prakAranI hiMsA na karavAnuM vidhAna che. temAM koI apavAdano ullekha ke nirdeza nathI. chatAM paNa vRttikAra kahe che ke pravacananI prabhAvanAne mATe arthAta jainazAsananI kIrtine mATe koI A prakArano AraMbha-hiMsA karI zake che pravavanoddhIvArtha tu mArama (AcArAMgavRtti, pR. 192). vRttikAranuM A kathana kyAM sudhI yuktisaMgata che, te vicAraNIya che.

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152 aMgaAgama munionAM upakaraNo: AcArAMgamAM bhikSuonA vastronA upayoga tathA anupayoga saMbaMdhI je pATha che temAM kyAMya paNa vRttikAranirdiSTa jinakalpa vagere bhedono ullekha nathI, mAtra bhikSunI sAdhanasAmagrIno nirdeza che. temAM acalakatA ane sacelakatAnuM pratipAdana bhikSunI potAnI paristhitine dRSTimAM rAkhIne karavAmAM Avela che. A viSayamAM koI paNa prakAranI anivAryatAne sthAna nathI. A mAtra AtmabaLa ke dehabaLanI taratamatA para AdhArita che. jenuM AtmabaLa athavA dehabaLa apekSAe alpa che tene paNa sUtrakAre sAdhanAnI pUratI taka ApI che. sAthe sAthe ja ema paNa kahyuM che ke acelaka, trivastradhArI, dvivastradhArI, ekavastradhArI ane mAtra lajjAnivAraNa mATe vastrano upayoga karanAra A badhA bhikSuo samAnarUpe AdaraNIya che, e badhA pratye samAnatAno bhAva rAkhavo joIe. samattameva samafmanALiya. AmAMthI amuka prakAranA munio uttama che athavA zreSTha che ane amuka prakAranA hIna che athavA adhama che evuM na samajavuM joIe. ahIM eka vAta vizeSa ullekhanIya che. prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM munionA upakaraNa saMbaMdhI AvatA samasta ullekhomAM kyAMya paNa muhapattI nAme upakaraNano ullekha nathI. temAM mAtra vastra, pAtra, kaMbala, pAdapuMchana, avagraha tathA kaTAsananuM nAma che : valtha hiM viMvataM pApuMcha nA daMca DAii (2, ), valtha paDihaM OMvataM pAyajchavi (6, 2), vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA (8, 1), vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyajchavi vA (8, 2). bhagavatIsUtramAM tathA anya aMgasUtromAM jyAM jyAM dIkSA lenArAono adhikAra Ave che tyAM tyAM rajoharaNa tathA pAtra sivAya koI bIjA upakaraNano ullekha jaNAto nathI. A hakIkata paNa muhapattI saMbaMdhamAM vivAda Ubho karanArI che. bhagavatIsUtramAM 'gautama muhapattInuM pratilekhana kare che e prakArano ullekha Ave che. ethI pratIta thAya che ke AcArAMganI racanA samaye muhapattIno bhikSuonA upakaraNomAM samAveza thato na hato, paraMtu pachIthI teno umero karavAmAM Avyo. muhapattI bAMdhavAno ullekha to kyAMya jovA maLato nathI. saMbhava che ke bolatI vakhate bIjA para thuMka na uDe tathA pustaka para paNa ghUMka na paDe, e daSTie muhapattInI zarUAta thaI hoya. moDhA para muhapattI bAMdhI rAkhavAno rivAja to ghaNA samaya pachI Avelo che. 1. jaina zAsanamAM kriyAkAMDamAM parivartana karanArA ane sthAnakavAsI paraMparAnA pravartaka pradhAna puruSa zrI lokAzAha paNa muhapattI bAMdhatA na hatA. bAMdhavAnI prathA pAchaLathI AvI che. juo-gurudevazrI ratnamuni smRtigraMthamAM paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyAno lekha "lokAzAha ane temanI vicAradhArA':

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya : AcArAMga mahAvIra-caryA : AcArAMganA upadhAnazruta nAmanA navamA adhyayanamAM bhagavAna mahAvIranuM je caritra ApavAmAM AvyuM che te bhagavAnanI jIvanacaryAnuM sAkSAt ghotaka che. temAM kyAMya paNa atyukti nathI. temanI pAse indra, sUrya vagerenA AvavAnI ghaTanAno kyAMya ullekha nathI. A adhyayanamAM bhagavAnanA dharmacakraprarvatana arthAt upadezano spaSTa ullekha che. AmAM bhagavAnanI dIkSAthI mAMDI nirvANa sudhInI samasta jIvanaghaTanAono ullekha che. bhagavAne sAdhanA karI, vItarAga banyA, dezanA ApI eTale ke upadeza Apyo ane aMtamAM 'minibuDe' arthAt nirvANa prApta karyuM. A adhyayanamAM eka jagyAe Avo pATha che : appaM tiriyaM pehAe appaM piTThao va pehAe / apvaM buie paDibhANI paMthapehI care jayamANe // arthAt bhagavAna dhyAna karatI veLAe trAMsu na jotA athavA ochuM jotA, pAchaLa na jotA athavA ochuM jotA, bolatA nahi athavA ochuM bolatA, javAba na ApatA athavA ocho ApatA ane mArgane dhyAnapUrvaka yatanAthI jotAM jotAM cAlatA. 153 A sahaja caryAno bhagavAnanA janmajAta mAnavAmAM AvatA adhijJAna sAthe virodha thato joI cUrNikAra A rIte samAdhAna kare che ke bhagavAnane AMkhano upayoga karavAnI koI AvazyakatA nathI. (kema ke teo chadmAvasthAmAM paNa potAnA avadhijJAnathI AMkha vinA ja joI zake che, jANI zake che) chatAM paNa ziSyone samajAvavA mATe A prakArano ullekha Avazyaka che H / taM maLavato mati, tAvi AyariyuM dhammALa sismAnaM kRti AnuM gaLyuM tithi (cUrNi, pR. 310) A rIte cUrNikAre bhagavAna mahAvIra saMbaMdhI mahimAvardhaka atizayoktione susaMgata karavA mATe mULasUtranA taddana sIdhAsAdA ane sugama vacanone potAnI rIte samajAvavAno aneka sthaLe prayAsa karyo che. pAchaLanA TIkAkAroe paNa eka ke bIjI rIte A ja paddhatino AdhAra lIdho che. A tatkAlIna vAtAvaraNa ane bhaktinuM sUcaka che. lalitavistara vagere bauddha graMthomAM paNa bhagavAna buddhanA viSayamAM jaina graMthonI jema ja aneka atizayoktipUrNa ullekho maLe che. mahAvIra mATe prayukta sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, anaMtajJAnI, kevalI vagere zabdo AcArya haribhadranA kathana anusAra bhagavAnanA AtmaprabhAva, vItarAgatA ane krAMtadarzitA-- dUradarzitAnA sUcaka che. pachIthI je arthamAM A zabdo rUDha thayA che ane zAstrArthano viSaya banyA che te arthamAM te temane mATe prayukta thayelA jaNAtA nathI. pratyeka mahApuruSa jyAre sAmAnya caryAthI para banI jAya che--asAdhAraNa jIvanacaryAnuM pAlana karavA

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154 aMgaAgama lAge che tyAre paNa te manuSya ja hoya che. to paNa loko temanA mATe lokottara zabdano prayoga zarU karI de che ane te rIte potAnI bhaktinuM pradarzana kare che. uttama koTinA vicArako te mahApuruSanuM yathAzakti anusaraNa kare che jayAre sAmAnya loko lokottara zabdo dvArA temanuM stavana kare che, pUjana kare che, mahimA gAIne prasanna thAya che. keTalAMka subhASitoH AcArAMganA prathama zrutaskaMdhanI samIkSA samApta karatAM pahelAM temAM AvatAM keTalAMka sUkto arthasahita nIce ApavA Avazyaka che. te A pramANe che :1. pUchayA vIra mahAvahiM.... virapuruSo mahAmArga tarapha AgaLa vadhe che. je zraddhA sAthe nIkaLyo che tenuM pAlana 2. nA sAtha nivaravaMto tameva anu- pAliyA 3. dhIre muhurUvi no pamAyaNa... kara. 4. vo sarve govyAM ra... 5. rava nANAdi paMDiu 6. savve pANA piyAuyA suhasAyA dukkhapaDikUlA appiyavahA piyajIviNo jIviukAmA 7. savvesiM jIviaMpiyaM 8. ne siyA teur no siyA... dhIrapuruSa eka mUhurta-kSaNa mATe paNa pramAda na kare. vaya cAlI jaI rahI che ane yauvana paNa. he paMDita ! kSaNane-samayane jANa. badhA prANIone AyuSya priya che, sukha sAruM lAge che, duHkha sAruM nathI lAgatuM, vadha apriya che, jIvana priya che, jIvavAnI icchA che. badhAne jIvana priya che. jenI dvArA che tenI dvArA nathI arthAt je anukULa che te pratikULa thaI jAya che. jevuM aMdara che tevuM bahAra che ane jevuM bahAra che tevuM aMdara. A puruSa sAce ja kAmakAmI che. A puruSa huM karIza, huM karIza evuM ja karato rahe che. 8. jahA aMto tahA bAhiM gadA vArdi tarAM saMto .. 10.mAma vastu mayaM pu... 11.vAsaMvayaM tu purise...

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga 155 12.4 vaDu maMLo... Avo puruSa potAnuM vera vadhAre che. 13.suttA amuLa mujaLo amunio sUtA che ane munio satata jaya gAta.... jAge che. 14. masa vavahAre na viTTa karmahInane vyavahAra nathI hoto. 15. ramUi a fafia dhIre.. he dhIra puruSa! prapaMcanI Toca ane mULane kApI nAkha. 16 . bara che mATe atyaM pi mAhe zuM arati ke zuM AnaMda, baMnemAM re.... anAsakta raho. 17. purA ! tumameva tu pitta vidiyA hepuruSa ! tuM ja tAro mitra che pachI bAhya fmamachata... mitranI IcchA zA mATe kare che? 18.puriyA ! sattAnameva nirvi he puruSa ! tuM pote ja potAne nigRhIta suvaravA povarasi.... kara. e rIte tAruM duHkha dUra thaze. 19 purisA ! saMvameva samajImanAdi. he puruSa ! satyane ja samyakarUpe samaja. 20.je egaM nAme se bahu nAme, je bahu nAme je ekane namAve che te ghaNAMne namAve che se nAkhe.... ane je ghaNAMne namAve che te ekane namAve 21.satro para patha appamattassa natthi bhayaM... 22. gaMti vIsa maNanA.... 23.dimaMi... 24. di apA..... 25.vadu yuvA huM gaMtavo... 26 tu si nAma te veva = daMtatraM ta masi... pramAdIne cAre tarapha bhaya che, apramAdIne koI bhaya nathI. vIra puruSo mahAyAna tarapha jAya che. AtmAne arthAt jAtane kasa. AtmAne arthAt jAtane jIrNa kara. sAcesAca prANIo ghaNAM duHkhI che. tuM jene haNavAyogya samaje che te tuM pote ja che.

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156 dvitIya zrutaskaMdha : AcArAMganA prathama zrutaskaMdhanI uparyukta samIkSAnI jema ja dvitIya zrutaskaMdhanI paNa samIkSA Avazyaka che. dvitIya zrutaskaMdhano sAmAnya paricaya pahelAM ApI devAyo che. te pAMca cUlikAomAM vibhakta che, jemAM AcAraprakalpa athavA nizItha nAme pAMcamI cUlikA AcArAMgathI alaga thaI eka svataMtra graMtha ja banI gaI che. AthI atyAre dvitIya zrutaskaMdhamAM mAtra cAra cUlikAo ja che. prathama cUlikAmAM sAta prakaraNo che, jemAM prathama prakaraNa AhAraviSayaka che. A prakaraNamAM kaMIka vizeSatA che. tenI carcA karavI jarUrI che. AhAra : jaina bhikSu mATe A eka sAmAnya niyama che ke azana, pAna, khAdima ane svAdima nAnA moTA jIvajaMtuothI yukta hoya, phUgavALuM hoya, ghauM vagerenA dANAovALuM hoya, lIlI vanaspati vagerethI mizrita hoya, ThaMDA pANIthI bhIMjaveluM hoya, jIvayukta hoya, rajavALuM hoya to bhikSu teno svIkAra na kare. kadAca asAvadhAnIthI evuM bhojana AvI paNa jAya to temAMthI jIvajaMtu vagere kADhI nAkhIne teno vivekapUrvaka upayoga kare. bhojana karavA mATenuM sthAna kevuM hoya ? tenA uttaramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke bhikSu ekAMta sthAna zodhe arthAt ekAMtamAM jaIne koI vADI, upAzraya athavA zUnyagRhamAM koI jue nahi tema bhojana kare. vADI vagere kevAM hoya ? jemAM besavAnI jagyAe IMDA na hoya, anya jIvajaMtu na hoya, anAjanA dANA athavA phaLa vagerenAM bI na hoya, lIlA pAMdaDAM vagere paDyAM na hoya, jhAkaLa na paDI hoya, ThaMDuM pANI na paDyuM hoya, sevALa na coMTI hoya, bhInI mATI na hoya, karoLiyAnAM jALAM na hoya evA nirjIva sthAnamAM besIne bhikSu bhojana kare. AhAra, pANI vageremAMthI akhAdya athavA apeya padArtha nIkaLe to tene evA sthAnamAM pheMke ke jyAM ekAMta hoya arthAt koInI avarajavara na hoya tathA jIvajaMtu vagere paNa na hoya. aMgaAgama bhikSA mATe anyamatanA sAdhuo athavA gRhasthanI sAthe koInA gharamAM praveza na kare athavA gharethI bahAra na nIkaLe kema ke vRttikAranA kathana anusAra anyatIrthiko sAthe praveza karanAra ane nIkaLanAra bhikSune AdhyAtmika ane bAhya hAni thAya che. A niyamathI e vAta phalita thAya che ke te jamAnAmAM paNa saMpradAya saMpradAya vacce paraspara sadbhAvanAno abhAva hato. AgaLa eka niyama evo Ave che ke je bhojana anya zramaNo eTale ke bauddha zramaNo, tApaso, AjIviko vagerene mATe athavA atithio, bhikhArIo,

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga 157 vanapako vagerene mATe banAvavAmAM AvyuM hoya te jaina bhikSuo grahaNa na kare. A niyama dvArA anya bhikSuo athavA zramaNone hAni na pahoMcADavAnI bhAvanA vyakta thAya che. e ja rIte jaina bhikSuone nityapiMDa, agrapiMDa (bhojanano prathama bhAga) vagere ApanArA kuLomAMthI bhikSA grahaNa karavAnI manAI karavAmAM AvI che. bhikSA mATe yogya kuLaH je kuLomAM bhikSuo bhikSA mATe jatA te A pramANe cheH ugrakuLa, mogakuLa, rAjanyakuLa, kSatriyakuLa, IkvAkukuLa, harivaMzakuLa, aisiakuLa-goSThonuM kuLa, vesiakuLa-vaizyakuLa, gaMDAgakuLa-gAmamAM ghoSaNA karanArA nApitonuM kuLa, koTTAgakuLa suthArakuLa, bukkasa athavA bokkazAliyakuLa-vaNakara kuLa. sAthe ja e paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke je kuLo aniMdita che, ajuguNita che temAM ja javuM joIe; nidita ke jugupsita kuLomAM na javuM joIe. vRttikAranA kathana anusAra camArakuLa athavA dAsakuLa nidita manAtAM hatAM. A niyamathI evuM phalita thAya che ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdhanI yojanAnA samayamAM jaina dharmamAM kuLanA AdhAre ucca kuLo ane nIca kuLonI bhAvanAne sthAna maLyuM haze. AnAthI pahelAM jaina pravacanamAM A bhAvanAnI gaMdha suddhAM nathI maLatI. jyAM khuda cAMDALa ja muni banavAno ullekha che tyAM nIca kuLa athavA gahita kuLanI kalpanA kevI rIte thaI zake? utsava samaye bhikSA: eka sthaLe khAnapAnanA prasaMge je vizeSa utsavonA nAmono ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che te A che : indramaha, skaMdamaha, rudramaha, mukuMdamaha, bhUtamaha, yakSamata, nAgamaha, stUpamaha, caityamaha, vRkSamaha, girimaha, kUpamaha, nadImaha, sarovaramaha, sAgaramaha, Akaramaha vagere. A utsava veLAe utsava nimitte AvelA nimaMtrita vyaktio dvArA bhojana karI lIdhA pachI ja bhikSu AhAraprApti mATe koInA ghare jAya, tenI pahelAM nahi. eTaluM ja nahi, te gharamAM jaIne gRhapatinI strI, bahena, putra, putrI, putravadhU, dAsa, dAsI, nokara, nokarANIne kahe ke jemane je ApavAnuM hatuM te temane ApI dIdhA pachI jo bacyuM hoya to temAMthI mane bhikSA Apo. A niyamanuM prayojana e ja che ke koInA bhojanamAM aMtarAya na paDe. saMkhaDi eTale ke sAmUhika bhojanamAM bhikSAne mATe javAno niSedha karatAM kahevAmAM 1. viziSTa vezadhArI bhikhArI.

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158 aMgaAgama AvyuM che ke A prakAranI bhikSA aneka doSonI jananI che. janmotsava, nAmakaraNotsava vagere prasaMge thanAra moTA bhojanasamAraMbha nimitte aneka prakAranI hiMsA thAya che. AvA avasare bhikSA levA javAnI sthitimAM sAdhuonI sagavaDa mATe paNa vizeSa hiMsAnI saMbhAvanA hoI zake che. AthI saMkhaDimAM bhikSu bhikSA mATe na jAya. AgaLa sUtrakAre ema paNa batAvyuM che ke je dizAmAM saMkhaDi thatI hoya te dizAmAM paNa bhikSue javuM joIe nahi. saMkhaDi kyAM kyAM thAya che? grAma, nagara, kheDa, karbaTa, maDaMba, paTTaNa, Akara, droNamukha, naigama, Azrama, saMniveza ane rAjadhAnI-A badhAmAM saMkhaDi thAya che. saMkhaDimAM bhikSA mATe javAthI bhayaMkara doSo lAge che. temanA viSayamAM sUtrakAra kahe che ke kadAcita tyAM vadhu khavAI jAya athavA pIvAI jAya ane vamana thAya ke apaco thAya to roga thavAnI saMbhAvanA pedA thAya che. gRhapati sAthe, gRhapatinI strI sAthe, parivrAjako sAthe, parivrAjikAo sAthe haLImaLI javAthI, madirA vagere pIvAnI paristhiti utpanna thatAM brahmacarya-bhaMgano bhaya rahe che. A eka bhayaMkara doSa bhikSA mATe jatI veLAeH | bhikSA mATe janAra bhikSune kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke potAnA badhA upakaraNo sAthe rAkhIne ja bhikSA mATe jAya. eka gAmathI bIje gAma jatI veLAe paNa tema ja kare. hAlanA samayamAM eka gAmathI bIje gAma jatI veLAe to A niyamanuM pAlana karavAmAM Ave che paraMtu bhikSA mATe jatI vakhate Ama karavAmAM AvatuM nathI. dhIre dhIre upakaraNomAM vRddhi thatI gaI. AthI bhikSA samaye badhAM upakaraNo sAthe na rAkhavAnI navI prathA nIkaLI hoya evuM zakya che. rAjakuLomAM AgaLa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke bhikSue kSatriyo arthAt rAjAonA kuLomAM, kurAjAonA kuLomAM, rAjasmRtyonA kuLomAM, rAjavaMzanA kuLomAM bhikSA mATe na javuM joIe. AnAthI ema jaNAya che ke keTalAka rAjAo ane rAjavaMzanA loko bhikSuo sAthe durvyavahAra karatA haze athavA temane tyAMno AhAra saMyamanI sAdhanAmAM bAdhA karanAra hoto haze. mAkhaNa, madha, madha ane mAMsaH koI gAmamAM nirbaLa athavA vRddha bhikSuoe sthiravAsa karyo hoya athavA keTalAka samaya mATe mAsakalpI bhikSuoe nivAsa karyo hoya ane tyAM rAmAnugrAma vicaratA anya bhikSuo atithi rUpe AvyA hoya temane joIne pahelAMthI ja tyAM rahela bhikSuo

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya : AcArAMga 159 ema kahe ke he zramaNo ! A gAma to ghaNuM nAnuM che athavA ghare ghare sUtaka lAgeluM che eTale tame loko AjubAjunA amuka gAmamAM bhikSA mATe jAva. tyAM amArA amuka saMbaMdhIo rahe che. tamane temane tyAMthI dUdha, dahIM, mAkhaNa, ghI, goLa, tela, madha, madya, mAMsa, jalebI, zrIkhaMDa, pUrI vagere badhuM maLaze. tamane je pasaMda hoya te laI lejo. khAI pI pAtro sApha karI pAchA ahIM AvI jajo. sUtrakAra kahe che ke bhikSue A rIte bhikSA meLavavI na joIe. ahIM je khAdya padArthonAM nAmo gaNAvavAmAM AvyAM che temAM mAkhaNa, madha, magha, ane mAMsano samAveza thAya che. AthI jaNAya che ke prAcIna samayamAM keTalAka bhikSuo mAkhaNa vagere letAM haze. ahIM mAkhaNa, madha, madya ane mAMsa zabdano bIjo koI artha nathI. vRttikAra pote ja e bAbatamAM spaSTIkaraNa karatAM kahe che ke koI bhikSu ati pramAdI hoya, khAvApIvAno bahu lAlacu hoya to te madha, madya ane mAMsa laI paNa zake che H athavA Rzcit gatipramAvAvaSTabdha atyantaikhutayA madhu-madya-mAMsAni api Ayet gata: tanupAvanam (AcArAMga-vRtti, pR. 303). vRttikAre AnuM apavAdasUtranA rUpamAM paNa vyAkhyAna karyuM che. mULa pAThano saMdarbha jotAM A utsargasUtra ja jaNAya che, apavAdasUtra nahi. sammilita sAmagrI : bhikSA mATe jatAM rastAmAM khAI, gaDha vagere Ave to temane oLaMgIne AgaLa na jAya. e ja rIte mArgamAM unmatta sAMDha, pADo, ghoDo, manuSya vagere hoya to te bAjuthI na jAya. bhikSA mATe gayela jaina bhikSu vagerene bhikSA ApanAra gRhapati jo ema kahe ke he AyuSyamAna zramaNo ! huM hAla khAsa kAmamAM rokAyelo chuM. meM A badhI bhojanasAmagrI Apa saune ApI dIdhI che. te Apa badhA khAI lo athavA aMdaroaMdara vaheMcI lo. AvI sthitimAM te bhojanasAmagrI jaina bhikSu na svIkAre. kadAca kAraNavaza AvI sAmagrI svIkAravI paDe to evuM nA samaje ke dAtAe A badhI sAmagrI mane ekalAne ja ApI che athavA mArA mATe ja pUratI che. tene ApasamAM vaheMcatI vakhate athavA sAthe maLI khAtI vakhate koI paNa prakArano pakSapAta athavA cAlAkI na kare. bhikSAgrahaNano A niyama autsargika nathI paraMtu ApavAdika che. vRttikA2 anusAra amuka prakAranA bhikSuo mATe ja A niyama che, badhA mATe nahi. grAhya jaLa : bhikSu mATe grAhya pANInA prakAro A che : utsvadima--pIselI vastune bhIMjavIne rAkheluM pANI, saMsvedimatala vagere vagara pIselI vastuone dhoIne rAkheluM pANI, taMdulodaka--cokhAnuM dhovaNa, tilodaka-talanuM dhovaNa, tuSodakantuSanuM dhovaNa, yavodaka-

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160 aMgaAgama javanuM dhovaNa, AyAma-AcArU-avazyAna, AranAla-kAMjI, zuddha acitta-nirjIva pANI, AmrapAnaka-AMbAnuM pANI, drAkSanuM pANI, bilAnuM pANI, AMboLiyAnuM pANI, dADamanuM pANI, khajUranuM pANI, nALiyeranuM pANI, keranuM pANI, boranuM pANI, AMbaLAnuM pANI, AMbalInuM pANI vagere. bhikSu pakAvelI vastu ja bhojana mATe laI zake che, kAcI nahi. A vastuomAM kaMda, mULa, phaLa, phUla, patra vagere badhAno samAveza thAya che. agrAhya bhojana: kyAMka atithi mATe mAMsa athavA mAchalI pakAvavAmAM AvatI hoya athavA telamAM pUDalA taLavAmAM AvatA hoya to bhikSu lAlacavaza te levA na jAya. koI rogI bhikSane mATe tenI jarUra hoya to tema karavAmAM koI bAdha nathI. mULasUtramAM eka jagyAe e paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke bhikSue asthibahula arthAta jemAM ghaNAM hADakAM hoya tevuM mAMsa ane kaMTakabahula arthAta jemAM ghaNAM kAMTA hoya tevI mAchalI na levI joIe. jo koI gRhastha ema kahe ke Apane AvuM mAMsa ke mAchalI joIe che? to bhikSu kahe ke jo tame mane A devA mAMgatA ho to mAtra pudgalabhAga Apo ane hADakAM ke kAMTA na Ave tenuM dhyAna rAkhajo. Ama kahevA chatAM paNa gRhastha jo hADakAMvALuM mAMsa ke kAMTAvALI mAchalI Ape to te laI ekAMtamAM jaI koI nirdoSa sthaLe besIne mAMsa ane mAchalI khAIne vadhelAM hADakAM ane kAMTA nirjIva sthAnamAM nAkhI de. ahIM paNa mAMsa ane mAchalIno spaSTa ullekha che. vRttikAre A viSayamAM spaSTIkaraNa karatAM kahyuM che ke A sUtrane ApavAdika samajavuM joIe. koI bhikSune karoLiyA athavA bIjo koI roga thayo hoya ane koI sArA vaidya tenA upacAra mATe bahAra lagADavA mATe mAMsa vagerenI bhalAmaNa karI hoya to bhikSu ApavAdika rUpe te laI zake che. lagAvyA pachI bacelAM kAMTA ane hADakAM nirdoSa sthaLe pheMkI devA joIe. ahIM vRttikAre mULamAM prayukta "muna' dhAtuno "khAvuM' artha na karatAM "bahAra lagADavuM' artha karyo che. A artha sUtranA saMdarbhanI dRSTie yogya jaNAto nathI. vRttikAre potAnA yuganA ahiMsApradhAna prabhAvathI prabhAvita thaIne ja mULa arthamAM ahIM tahIM e prakAranAM parivartano karyA che. zaaiSaNA : zaaiSaNA nAmanA bIjA prakaraNamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke je sthAnamAM gRhastho sahakuTuMba rahetA hoya tyAM bhikSu rahI zake nahi kAraNa ke evA sthAnamAM rahevAthI aneka doSo lAge che. ghaNI vAra evuM bane che ke lokonI evI mAnyatA ke A zramaNo brahmacArI hoya che AthI temanA dvArA utpanna thanAra saMtAna tejasvI hoya che, AthI koI strI

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya : AcArAMga 161 potAnI pAse rahenArA bhikSune kAmadevanA paMjAmAM phasAvI de che jethI teNe saMyamabhraSTa banavuM paDe che. prastuta prakaraNamAM makAnanA prakAro, makAnamAlikonA vyavasAyo, temanAM AbhUSaNo, temanAM alTaMganA sAdhano, temanAM snAnasaMbaMdhI dravyo vagereno ullekha che. e parathI prAcInakALanA makAno ane sAmAjika vyavasAyono kaMIka paricaya maLI zake che. IryApatha : IryApatha nAme tRtIya adhyayanamAM bhikSuonA pAda-vihAra, naukArohaNa, jaLapraveza vagerenuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. IryApatha zabda bauddha-paraMparAmAM paNa pracalita che. te anusAra sthAna, gamana, niSadyA ane zayana A cArano IryApathamAM samAveza thAya che. vinayapiTakamAM A viSayamAM vistRta vivecana che. vihAra karatI veLAe bauddha bhikSu potAnI paraMparAnA niyamo anusAra taiyAra thaIne cAle che tenuM ja nAma IryApatha che. bIjA zabdomAM potAnA samasta upakaraNo sAthe laIne sAvadhAnIpUrvaka gamana karavuM, zarIranA avayavo na halAvavA, hAtha na uchALavA, paga na pachADavAnuM nAma IryApatha che. jaina paraMparAmAnya IryApathanA niyamo anusAra bhikSue varSARtumAM pravAsa na karavo joIe. jyAM svAdhyAya, zauca vagerene mATe yogya sthAno na hoya, saMyamanI sAdhanA mATe yogya upakaraNo sulabha na hoya, anya zramaNo, brAhmaNo, yAcako vagere moTI saMkhyAmAM AvyA hoya athavA AvanArA hoya tyAM bhikSue varSAvAsa na ka2vo joIe. varSARtu vItI jatAM ane hemaMtaRtu AvI pahoMcatAM mArgo nirdoSa banI gayA hoyajIvayukta na rahyAM hoya to vihAra karI levo joIe. cAlatAM cAlatAM paganI nIce koI jIvajaMtu jaNAI Ave to paga UMco rAkhI cAlavuM joIe, saMkocIne cAlavuM joIe, trAMso rAkhIne cAlavuM joIe, koIpaNa rIte cAlIne te jIvanI rakSA karavI joIe. vivekapUrvaka nIcI najara rAkhIne sAme cAra hAtha bhUmi jotAM jotAM cAlavuM joIe. vaidika paraMparA ane bauddha paraMparAnA bhikSuo mATe paNa pravAsa karatI veLAe A prakAre cAlavAnI prakriyAnuM vidhAna che. mArgamAM coronA vividha sthAno, mleccho--barbara, zabara, pulinda, bhIla vagerenA nivAsasthAno Ave to bhikSue te bAjue vihAra na karavo joIe kema ke te loko dharmathI ajANa hoya che tathA akALe jamanArA, akALe ghUmanArA, akALe jAganArA ane sAdhuo pratye dveSa rAkhanArA hoya che. e ja rIte bhikSuoe rAjArahita rAjya, gaNarAjya (aneka rAjAovALuM rAjya), alpavayaskarAjya (nAnI vayanA rAjAnuM rAjya), dvirAjya (be rAjAonuM saMyukta rAjya) temaja azAMta rAjya (ekabIjAnuM virodhI rAjya) ta2pha paNa vihAra na karavo joIe kema ke AvA rAjyomAM javAthI saMyamanI virAdhanA thavAno bhaya rahe che. je

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162 aMgaAgama gAmo vacce aMtara ghaNuM vadhu hoya eTale ke jyAM divasabhara cAlatA rahevA chatAM paNa eka gAmathI bIje gAma pahoMcI javAtuM na hoya to te tarapha vihAra karavAno paNa niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. mArgamAM nadI vagere AvatAM tene naukAnI sahAyatA vinA pAra na karavAnI sthitimAM ja bhikSu naukAno upayoga kare, nahi to nahi. pANImAM cAlatI vakhate athavA naukA dvArA pANI pAra karatI vakhate pUrI sAvadhAnI rAkhe. jo be cAra gAunA gherAmAM ja sthaLamArga hoya to jaLamArge jAya nahi. naukAmAM besatAM nAvika dvArA koI paNa prakAranI sevA mAMgavAmAM Ave to na Ape paraMtu maunapUrvaka dhyAnaparAyaNa banI rahe. kadAca naukAmAM beThelA loko tene pakaDIne pANImAM pheMkavA lAge to te temane kahe ke Apa loko Ama na karo, huM pote ja pANImAM kUdI paDuM chuM. chatAM paNa jo loko tene pakaDIne pheMkI de to samabhAvapUrvaka pANImAM paDI jAya ane taratAM AvaDatuM hoya to zAMtipUrvaka tarIne bahAra nIkaLI jAya. vihAra karatAM mArgamAM cora maLe ane bhikSane kahe ke A kapaDAM amane ApI do to te temane kapaDAM na Ape. chInavIne laI javAnI sthitimAM lAcArI na batAve ke na koI prakAranI phariyAda paNa kare. bhASAprayoga : bhASAjAta nAmaka caturtha adhyayanamAM bhikSunI bhASAnuM vivecana che. bhASAnA vividha prakAromAMthI kayA prakAranI bhASAno prayoga bhikSue karavo joIe, konI sAthe kevI bhASA bolavI joIe, bhASA-prayogamAM kaI kaI vAtonuM khAsa dhyAna rAkhavuM joIe-A badhA pAsAM para pUrato prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. vastradhAraNaH vaaiSaNA nAmaka pAMcamA prakaraNamAM bhikSunA vastragrahaNa ane vastradhAraNano vicAra karavAmAM Avela che. je bhikSa taruNa hoya, baLavAna hoya, rogI na hoya teNe eka vastra dhAraNa karavuM joIe, bIjuM nahi. bhikSuNIe cAra saMghATIo dhAraNa karavI joIe jemAMthI eka be hAtha pahoLI hoya, be traNa hAtha pahoLI hoya ane eka cAra hAtha pahoLI hoya. zramaNa kaI jAtanA vastro dhAraNa kare? jaMgiya--UMTa vagerenI UnamAMthI banAvela, bhaMgiya-dvIndriya vagere prANIonI lALamAMthI banAvela, sANiya-zaNanI chAlamAMthI banAvela, poraga tADapatranAM pAMdaDAMmAMthI banAvela, khomiya-kapAsamAMthI banAvela ane tUlakaDa-AkaDA vagerenAM rUmAMthI banAvela vastro zramaNa kAmamAM laI zake che. pAtaLA, sonerI, camakatAM ane bahumUlya vastrono upayoga zramaNa mATe varjita che.. brAhmaNonA vastronA upayoga viSayamAM manusmRti (a. 2, zlo. 40-41)mAM tathA bauddha zramaNonA vastropayoga saMbaMdhamAM vinayapiTaka (pR. ra75)mAM prakAza pADavAmAM

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga 163 Avyo che. brAhmaNo mATe nIcenA cha prakAranA vastro anumata che : kRSNamRga, 22. (mRgavizeSa) ane chAga (bakarI)nuM cAmaDuM, zaNa, kSamA (aLasI) ane meSa (gheTAM)nAM rUMvADAMmAMthI banAvela vastra, bauddha zramaNo mATe nIcenAM cha prakAranAM vastro vihita che : kauzaya-rezamI vastra, kaMbala, kojava-lAMbA vALavALo kAmaLo, sauma-aLasInI chAlamAMthI banAvela vastra, zANa-zaNanI chAlamAMthI banAvela vastra, bhaMga-bhAMganI chAlamAMthI banAvela vastra. jaina bhikSuo mATe jaMgiya vagere uparyukta cha prakAranA vastro grAhya che. bauddha bhikSuo mATe bahumUlya vastra na levA saMbaMdhI koI vizeSa niyama nathI. jaina zramaNo mATe kaMbala, kojava tathA bahumUlya vastronA upayogano spaSTa niSedha che. pAraiSaNA: pAtraSaNA nAmaka chaThThA adhyayanamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke taruNa, baLavAna ane svastha bhikSue mAtra eka pAtra rAkhavuM joIe. A pAtra tuMbaDuM, lAkaDuM ke mATImAMthI baneluM hovuM joIe. bauddha zramaNo mATe mATI ane loDhAnA pAtrano upayoga mAnya che, lAkaDAM vagerenAM pAtrano nahi. avagrahaiSaNAH avagrahaiSaNA nAme sAtamA adhyayanamAM avagrahaviSayaka vivecana che. avagraha arthAt koInI mAlikInuM sthAna. nigraMtha bhikSu koI sthAnamAM rokAtAM pahelAM tenA svAmInI anivAryapaNe rajA le. ema na kare to tene adattAdAna corI karavAno doSa lAge che. maLamUtravisarjana dvitIya cUlikAnA uccAra-pragnavaNanikSepa nAmaka dasamA adhyayanamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke bhikSue potAnA jhADo-pezAba kyAM ane kema nAkhavA joIe. graMthanI yojanA karanArA jJAnIo ane anubhavI puruSo e jANatA hatA ke jo maLamUtra yogya sthAne nAkhavAmAM na Ave to lokonA svAthyanI hAni thavAnI sAthe ja anya prANIone kaSTa pahoMce ane jIvahiMsAmAM vRddhi thAya. jayAM ane kevI rIte nAkhavAthI koI paNa prANInA jIvananI virAdhanAnI AzaMkA hoya tyAM ane te prakAre bhikSue maLamUtra vagere na nAkhavuM joIe. zabdazravaNa ane rUpadarzanaH AgaLanA be adhyayanomAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke koIpaNa prakAranA madhura zabdo sAMbhaLavAnI bhAvanAthI athavA karkaza zabda na sAMbhaLavAnI IcchAthI bhikSue

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164 aMgaAgama gamanAgamana na karavuM joIe. chatAM paNa jo tevA zabdo sAMbhaLavA ja paDe to samabhAvapUrvaka sAMbhaLavA ane sahana karavA joIe. A ja vAta manohara ane amanohara rUpa vagerenA viSayamAM paNa lAgu paDe che. A adhyayanomAM sUtrakAre vividha prakAranA zabdo ane rUpo upara prakAza pADyo che. parakriyAniSedhaH A pachInA AgaLanA be adhyayanomAM bhikSu mATe parakriyA arthAt bIjI koI vyakti dvArA tenA zarIra para karavAmAM AvanArI koIpaNa prakAranI kriyA, jema ke zRMgAra, upacAra vagere svIkAra karavAno niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. e ja rIte bhikSa. bhikSu vacce athavA bhikSuNI-bhikSuNI vaccenI parakriyA paNa niSiddha che. mahAvIra-caritaH bhAvanA nAme tRtIya cUlikAmAM bhagavAna mahAvIranuM caritra che. temAM bhagavAnanuM svargamAMthI cyavana, garbhApahAra, janma, dIkSA, kevaLajJAna ane nirvANa varNita che. aSADha zukla pachInA divase hastottarA nakSatramAM bhAratavarSanA dakSiNa brAhmaNakuMDapura grAmamAM bhagavAna svargamAMthI mRtyulokamAM avataryA. tyArapachI bhagavAnanAhitAnukaMpaka deve temanA garbhane Azvina kRSNA trayodazInA divase hastottarA nakSatramAM uttara kSatriyakuMDapura grAmamAM rahenArA jJAta kSatriya kAzyapagotrIya siddhArthanI vAsigotrIya trizalA kSatriyANInI kukSimAM pheravyo ane trizalAnA garbhane dakSiNa brAhmaNakuMDapura gAmamAM rahenArI jAlaMdharagotrIyA devAnaMdA brAhmaNInI kukSimAM pheravyo. te samaye mahAvIra traNa jJAnayukta hatA. nava mahinA ane sADAsAta divasa vItyA pachI caitra zuklA trayodazInA divase hastottarA nakSatramAM bhagavAnano janma thayo. je rAtrie bhagavAna janmyA te rAtrie bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSka ane vaimAnika devo tathA devIo temanA janmasthAna para AvyA. divya prakAza phelAI gayo. devoe amRtanI tathA anya sugaMdhita padArtho ane ratnonI varSA karI. bhagavAnanuM sUtikarmadevadevIoe karyuM. bhagavAna trizalAnA garbhamAM AvyA pachI siddhArthanuM ghara dhana, suvarNa vagerethI bharAvA lAgyuM. AthI mAtA-pitAe jAtibhojana karAvI khUba dhUmadhAma sAthe bhagavAnanuM vardhamAna evuM nAma rAkhyuM. bhagavAna pAMca prakAranA arthAt zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa ane gaMdhamaya kAmabhogono bhoga karatA ucharavA lAgyA. bhagavAnanAM traNa nAma hatAM : vardhamAna, zramaNa ane mahAvIra. temanA pitAnAM paNa traNa nAma hatAM : siddhArtha, zreyAMsa ane saMsa. mAtAnAM paNa traNa nAma hatAM : trizalA, videhadattA ane priyakAriNI. temanA pitRvya eTale ke kAkAnuM nAma supArzva, moTA bhAInuM nAma

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya AcArAMga 165 naMdivardhana, moTI bahenanuM nAma sudarzanA ane patnInuM nAma yazodA hatuM. temanI putrInAM be nAma hatAM : anavadyA ane priyadarzanA. temanI dauhitrInAM paNa be nAma hatAM : zeSavatI ane yazomatI. temanA mAtA-pitA pArvApatya eTale ke pArzvanAthanA anuyAyI hatA. te baMne zrAvakadharmanuM pAlana karatA hatA. mahAvIre trIsa varSa sudhI sAgArAvasthAmAM rahIne mAtA-pitAnA svargavAsa pachI potAnI pratijJA pUrI thatAM samasta riddhi-siddhino tyAga karIne potAnI saMpatti lokomAM vaheMcI daIne hemaMta RtunI mRgazIrSa-mAgazara kRSNA dazamInA divase hastottarA nakSatramAM aNagAravRtti svIkArI. te samaye lokAMtika devoe AvIne bhagavAna mahAvIrane kahyuM ke he bhagavan! samasta jIvonA hitarUpa tIrthanuM pravartana karo. tyArabAda cAre prakAranA devoe AvI temano dIkSA-mahotsava karyo. temane zarIra upara ane zarIranA nIcenA bhAge phUMka mAratAM ja UDI jAya tevuM pAradarzaka haMsalakSaNa vastra paherAvyuM, AbhUSaNo paherAvyAM ane pAlakhImAM besADI abhiniSkramaNa utsava karyo. bhagavAna pAlakhImAM siMhAsana para beThA. temanI baMne bAjue zakra ane izAna indro UbhA UbhA cAmara DhALatA hatA. pAlakhIno agrabhAga eTale ke pUrvabhAga sUroe, dakSiNa bhAga asUroe, pazcima bhAga garuDoe ane uttara bhAga nAgoe uThAvyo. uttara kSatriyakuDapuranI vaccovacca thaIne bhagavAna jJAtakhaMDa nAmanA udyAnamAM AvyA. pAlakhImAMthI utarIne badhAM AbhUSaNo kADhI nAkhyAM. pachI bhagavAnanI pAse ghUMTaNiye paDelA vaizramaNa devoe haMsalakSaNa kapaDAMmAM te AbhUSaNo laI lIdhAM. tyArapachI bhagavAne potAnA jamaNA hAtha vaDe mastakanI jamaNI bAju ane DAbA hAthe DAbI bAjunA vALano loca karyo. indra bhagavAna pAse ghUMTaNiye besI vajamaya thALamAM te vALa laI lIdhA ane bhagavAnanI anumatithI kSIrasamudramAM padharAvyA. tyArabAda bhagavAne siddhone namaskAra karI, "sabaM me araniM pavikhaM' eTale ke mArA mATe badhA prakAranA pApakarmo akaraNIya che evI jAtanA sAmAyika cAritrano svIkAra karyo. je samaye bhagavAne A cAritra svIkAryuM te samaye devasabhA ane manuSyasabhA citranI jema sthira ane zAMta thaI gaI. IndranI AjJAthI vAgatA divya vAdyo zAMta thaI gayAM. bhagavAna dvArA uccarita cAritragrahaNanA zabdo badhAe zAMtabhAve sAMbhaLyA. kSAyopathamika cAritra svIkAra karanArA bhagavAnane mana:paryAyajJAna utpanna thayuM. te jJAna dvArA teo aDhI dvIpamAM rahelA vyakta manavALA samasta paMcendriya 1. jayeSTha bhaginI ane putrInAM nAmomAM kaMIka garabaDa thayelI jaNAya che. vizeSAvazyakabhASyakAre (gAthA 2307) mahAvIranI putrInuM nAma jayeSThA, sudarzana ane anavaghAMgI batAvyuM che, jyAre AcArAMgamAM mahAvIranI bahenanuM nAma sudarzana tathA putrInuM nAma anavadyA ane priyadarzanA batAvavAmAM Avela che.

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166 aMgaAgama prANIonA manogata bhAvo jANavA lAgyA. tyArabAda dIkSita banelA bhagavAnane temanA mitrajano, jJAtijano, svajano ane saMbaMdhIjanoe vidAya ApI. vidAya lIdhA bAda bhagavAna mahAvIre evI pratijJA karI ke AjathI bAra varSa sudhI zarIranI ciMtA na karatAM deva, mAnava, pazu ane pakSIkRta samasta upasargone huM samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karIza, kSamApUrvaka sahana karIza. AvI pratijJA laI teo mUhurtamAtra divasa bAkI rahyo tyAre uttara kSatriyakuMDapurathI nIkaLI kampAragrAma pahoMcyA. tyArapachI zarIranI koIpaNa prakAranI paravA na karatAM mahAvIra uttama saMyama, tapa, brahmacarya, kSamA, tyAga ane saMtoSapUrvaka pAMca samiti ane traNa guptionuM pAlana karatAM, potAnA AtmAne bhAvita karatAM vicaravA lAgyA tathA AvanArA upasargone zAMtipUrvaka prasannacitte sahana karavA lAgyA. A rIte bhagavAne bAra varSa pasAra karyA. teramuM varSa zarU thatAM vaizAkha zuklA dasamInA divase chAyA pUrva dizA tarapha pharatAM arthAt aparAhnakALamAM je samaye mahAvIra jaibhiyagrAmanI bahAra ujuvAliyA nAmanI nadInA uttara kinAre zyAmAka nAmanA gRhapatinA khetaramAM vyAvRtta nAmaka caityanI pAse godohAsanamAM besIne AtApanA laI rahyA hatA, be upavAsa dhAraNa karela hatA, mAthu nIce rAkhI baMne ghUMTaNo UMcA karI dhyAnamAM lIna hatA, te samaye temane anaMta-pratipUrNasamagra nirAvaraNa kevalajJAna-darzana thayuM. have bhagavAna aha-jina thayA, kevalI-sarvajJa-sarvabhAvadarzI thayA. deva, manuSya ane asuraloka paryAyonA jJAtA thayA. Agamana, gamana, sthiti, cyavana, upapAta, prakaTa, gupta, kathita, akathita vagere samasta kriyAo ane bhAvonA dRA thayA, jJAtA thayA. je samaye bhagavAna kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI thayA te samaye bhavanapati vagere cAre prakAranA devo ane devIoe AvIne moTo utsava karyo. bhagavAne potAnA AtmA tathA lokane saMpUrNapaNe joIne pahelAM devone ane pachI manuSyone dharmopadeza Apyo. tyArabAda gautama vagere zramaNa-nigraMthone bhAvanAyukta pAMca mahAvrato tathA cha javanikAyonuM svarUpa samajAvyuM. bhAvanA nAme prastuta cUlikAmAM A pAMca mahAvratonuM svarUpa vistArapUrvaka samajAvavAmAM AvyuM che. sAthe ja pratyeka vratanI pAMca pAMca bhAvanAonuM svarUpa paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. mamatvamuktiH aMtamAM vimukti nAmaka caturtha cUlikAmAM mamatvamUlaka AraMbha ane parigrahanA phaLonI mImAMsA karatAM bhikSune temanAthI dUra rahevAnuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che. teNe parvatanI mAphaka nizcaLa ane daDha rahIne sarpanI kAMcaLInI jema mamatvane utArIne pheMkI devuM

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aMga graMthono aMtaraMga paricaya: AcArAMga 167 joIe. vItarAgatA ane sarvajJatAH pAtaMjala yogasUtramAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke amuka bhUmikA para pahoMcelA sAdhakane kevaLajJAna thAya che ane te te jJAna dvArA samasta padArtho tathA samasta ghaTanAone jANI le che. A paribhASA anusAra bhagavAna mahAvIrane paNa kevalI, sarvajJa athavA sarvadarzI kahI zakAya. paraMtu sAdhaka-jIvanamAM pradhAnatA ane mahattA kevaLajJAna-kevaLadarzananI nathI paraMtu vItarAgatA, vItamohatA, nirAgnavatA, niSkaSAyatAnI che. vItarAgatAnI dRSTie ja AcArya haribhadra kapila ane sugatane paNa sarvajJanA rUpamAM svIkAryA che. bhagavAna mahAvIrane ja sarvajJa mAnavA ane koI bIjAne sarvajJa na mAnavA te ThIka nathI. jemAM vItarAgatA hoya te badhA sarvajJa che-temanuM jJAna nirdoSa che. jemAM sarAgatA che te alpajJa che tenuM jJAna sadoSa che. A pramANe AcArAMganI samIkSA pUrI karyA pachI have dvitIya aMga sUtrakRtAMganI samIkSAno prAraMbha thAya che. A aMgasUtra ane AgaLanA anya aMgasUtronI samIkSA jeTalA vistArathI AcArAMganI samIkSA thaI teTalA vistArathI thaI zakaze nahi ane evo koI nizcita vivecanA-krama paNa rAkhI zakAze nahi.

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prakaraNa sUtrakRtAMga sUtrakRtanI racanA niyativAda ane AjIvika saMpradAya sAMkhyamata ajJAnavAda karmacayavAda buddhanuM zukaramAMsa-bhakSaNa hiMsAno hetu jagata-kartava saMyama dharma veyAliyA upasarga strI-parijJA naraka-vibhakti vIrasava kuzIla vIrya arthAt parAkrama dharma samAdhi mArga samavasaraNa yathAtathya graMtha arthAt parigraha AdAna athavA AdAnIya gAthA brAhmaNa, zramaNa, bhikSu ane nigraMtha

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sAta mahAadhyayano paMDarIka kriyAsthAna bauddha dRSTie hiMsA AhAraparijJA pratyAkhyAna AcArata AdrakumAra - nAlaMdA udaka peDhAlapura

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caturtha prakaraNa sUtrakRtAMga samavAyAMgasUtramAM sUtrakRtAMga'no paricaya ApatI vakhate kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke AmAM svasamaya--svamata, parasamaya--paramata, jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha, mokSa vagere tattvonA viSayamAM nirdeza che, navadIkSito mATe bodhavacano che, ekaso eMsI kriyAvAdI mato, corAzI akriyAvAdI mato, saDasaTha ajJAnavAdI mato ane batrIsa vinayavAdI mato e rIte badhuM maLI traNaso tresaTha anya dRSTio eTale ke anyayUthika matonI carcA che. AmAM sadRSTAMta varNita sUtrArtho mokSamArganA prakAzaka che. sUtrakRtAMganA A sAmAnya viSayavarNananI sAthe sAthe samavAyAMga (23mo samavAya)mAM AnA trevIsa adhyayanonAM vizeSa nAmono paNa ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. e ja rIte zramaNasUtramAM paNa A aMganAM trevIsa adhyayanono nirdeza che--prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM soLa ane dvitIya zrutaskaMdhamAM sAta. AnAM adhyayanonAM nAmo ApavAmAM AvyAM nathI. 1.(a) niryukti tathA zIlAMkanI TIkA sAthe--Agamodaya samiti, muMbaI, I.sa. 1917; goDIpArzva jaina graMthamALA, muMbaI, I.sa. 1950. (A) zIlAMka, harSakula ane pArzvacaMdranI TIkAo sAthe--dhanapatasiMha, kalakattA, vi.saM. 1936. (i) aMgrejI anuvAda-H. Jacobi, S.B.E. Series, Vol. 45, Oxford, 1895. (I) hiMdI chAyAnuvAda--gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela, zve. sthA. jaina konpharansa, muMbaI, I.sa. 1938. (u) hiMdI anuvAda sahita--amolaka RSi, haidarAbAda, vI.saM. 2446 (U) niryuktisahita-pI.ela. vaidya, pUnA, I.sa.1928. (R) gujarAtI chAyAnuvAda-gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela, pUMjAbhAI jaina graMthamAlA, amadAvAda. (e) prathama zrutaskaMdha, zIlAMkakRta TIkA ane tenA hiMdI anuvAda sAthe--aMbikAdatta ojhA, mahAvIra jaina jJAnodaya sosAyaTI, rAjakoTa, vi. saM. 1993-95; dvitIya zrutaskaMdha hiMdI anuvAdasahita--aMbikAdatta ojhA, beMglora, vi.saM.1997,

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sUtrakRtAMga 171 naMdisUtramAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke sUtrakRtAMgamAM loka, aloka, lokAloka, jIva, ajIva, svasamaya ane parasamayanuM nirUpaNa che tathA kriyAvAdI vagere traNaso tresaTha pAkhaMDIo eTale ke anya matAvalaMbIonI carcA che. rAjavArtika anusAra sUtrakRtAMgamAM jJAna, vinaya, kathya tathA akathyanuM vivecana che; chedopasthApanA, vyavahAradharma tema ja kriyAonuM prakaraNa che. dhavalA anusAra sUtrakRtAMganuM viSayanirUpaNa rAjavArtikanI jevuM ja che. temAM svasamaya ane parasamayano vizeSa ullekha che. jayadhavalAmAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke sUtrakRtAMgamAM svasamaya, parasamaya, strIpariNAma, klInatA, aspaSTatA-mananI vAtonI aspaSTatA, kAmAveza, vibhrama, AsphAlanasukha-strIsaMganuM sukha, puMskAmitA-puruSecchA vagerenI carcA che. aMgapaNattimAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke sUtrakRtAMgamAM jJAna, vinaya, nirvighna adhyayana, sarvasatakriyA, prajJApanA, sukathA, kavya, vyavahAra, dharmakriyA, chedopasthApana, yatisamaya, parasamaya tathA kriyAbhedanuM nirUpaNa che. pratikramaNagraMthatrayI nAmaka pustakamAM "tevIsANa suDagALeluM' evo ullekha che, jeno artha thAya che ke sUtrakRtanAM trevIsa adhyayano che. A pAThanI prabhAcaMdrIya vRttimAM A trevIsa adhyayanonAM nAma paNa gaNAvavAmAM AvyAM che. te nAmo A pramANe che:- 1. samaya, 2. vaitAlIya, 3. upasarga, 4. strIpariNAma, 5. naraka, 6. vIrastuti, 7. kuzIlaparibhASA, 8. vIrya, 9. dharma, 10. agra, 11. mArga, 12. samavasaraNa, 13. trikAlagraMthahida (?), 14. AtmA, 15. tadityagAthA(?), 16. puMDarIka, 17. kriyAsthAna, 18. AhArakapariNAma, 19, pratyAkhyAna, 20. anagAraguNakIrti, 21. zruta, 22. artha, 23. nAlaMdA. A rIte acelaka paraMparAmAM paNa sUtrakRtAMganAM trevIsa adhyayano mAnya che. A nAmo ane sacelaka paraMparAnA TIkAgraMtha AvazyakavRtti (pR. 651 ane 658)mAM prApta nAmomAM thoDuMka aMtara che, je nagaNya che. acelaka paraMparAmAM A aMganAM prAkRtamAM traNa nAmo maLe che. surya, sUyaH ane sUya. A badhAmAM prayukta "sud' athavA 'sUra' zabda sUtra'no ane "ya athavA zabda "ta'no sUcaka che. A aMganA prAkRta nAmonuM saMskRta rUpAMtara "sUtrakRta' ja prasiddha che. pUjyapAdasvAmIthI laI zrutasAgara sudhInA badhA tattvArthavRttikAroe sUtrakRta" nAmano ja ullekha karyo che. sacelaka paraMparAmAM Ane mATe sUtaHDa, sUyADa ane surakSa - A traNeya prAkRta nAmo prasiddha che. temanuM saMskRta rUpAMtara paNa haribhadra

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172 aMgaAgama vagere AcAryoe "sUtrata ja ApyuM che. prAkRtamAM paNa nAma to eka ja che paraMtu uccAraNa tathA vyaMjanavikAranI vividhatAne kAraNe tenAM rUpomAM vizeSatA AvI gaI che. arthabodhaka saMkSipta zabdaracanAne "sUtra' kahe che. e rItanI racanA jemAM "kRta" arthAt karavAmAM AvI che te sUtrakRta che. samavAyAMga vageremAM nirdiSTa viSayo athavA adhyayanomAMthI sUtrakRtAMganI upalabdha vAcanAmAM svamata tathA paramatanI carcA prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM saMkSepamAM ane dvitIya zrutaskaMdhamAM spaSTarUpe Ave che. temAM jIvaviSayaka nirUpaNa paNa spaSTa che. navadIkSitone mATe upadezaprada bodhavacano paNa vartamAna vAcanAmAM spaSTapaNe maLe che. traNaso tresaTha pAkhaMDa matonI carcA mATe A sUtramAM eka AkhuM adhyayana ja Apela che. anyatra paNa prasaMgavaza bhUtavAdI, skaMdhavAdI, ekAtmavAdI, niyativAdI vagere matAvalaMbIonI carcA Ave che. jagatanI racanAnA vividha vAdonI carcA tathA mokSamArganuM nirUpaNa paNa prastuta vAcanAmAM upalabdha che. ahIMtahIM jJAna, Agnava, puNya-pApa vagere viSayonuM nirUpaNa paNa AmAM che. madhyaakathya viSayaka zramaNa saMbaMdhI AcAra-vyavahAranI carcA mATe paNa vartamAna vAcanAmAM aneka gAthAo tathA vizeSa prakaraNo upalabdha che. dharma tema ja kriyAsthAna nAmaka vizeSa adhyayana paNa mojuda che. jayadhavalokta strIpariNAmathI laI puskAmitA sudhInA badhA viSayo upasargaparijJA tathA strIparijJA nAme adhyayanomAM spaSTapaNe upalabdha che. A rIte acalaka tathA sacelaka graMthomAM nirdiSTa sUtrakRtAMganA viSayo adhikAMzapaNe vartamAna vAcanAmAM vidyamAna che. eTaluM jarUra kahI zakAya ke koI viSayanuM nirUpaNa pradhAnapaNe che to koInuM gauNapaNe. sUtrakRtanI racanAH sUtrakRtAMganAM trevIsa adhyayanomAMthI prathama adhyayananuM nAma samaya che. "samaya" zabda siddhAMtano sUcaka che. A adhyayanamAM svasiddhAMtanA nirUpaNanI sAthe sAthe ja paramatanuM paNa nirasananI dRSTie nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. Ano prAraMbha "lphinna zabdathI zarU thatAM padyathI thAya che. bujjhijja tti tiuTTijjA baMdhaNaM parijANiyA / kimAha baMdhaNaM vIro kiM vA jANaM tiuTTai // A gAthAnA uttarArdhamAM prazna che ke bhagavAna mahAvIre baMdhana kone kahyuM che? A praznanA uttararUpe A AkhA dvitIya aMganI racanA thaI che. niryuktikAra kahe che ke jinavaranuM vacana sAMbhaLI potAnA kSayopazama dvArA zubha abhiprAyapUrvaka gaNadharoe 'sUtranI racanA kRta' eTale ke karI tenuM nAma sUtrakRta che. A sUtra aneka yogaMdhara

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sUtrakRtAMga 173 sAdhuone svAbhAvika bhASA arthAt prAkRta bhASAmAM prabhASita arthAt kahevAmAM AveluM che.' A rIte niryuktikAre graMthakAra rUpe koI vizeSa vyaktinuM nAma batAvyuM nathI. vaktArUpe jinavarano tathA zrotArUpe gaNadharono nirdeza karyo che. cUrNikAra tathA vRttikAre potAnI pUrvaparaMparAnuM anusaraNa karatAM vaktArUpe sudharmAno ane zrotArUpe jaMbUno nAmollekha karyo che. A graMthamAM buddhanA matanA ullekhanI sAthe buddhanuM nAma paNa spaSTa Ave che ane buddhopadiSTa eka rUpakakathAno paNa atyaMta spaSTa ullekha che. AnAthI kalpanA karI zakAya che ke jyAre bauddha piTakonA saMkalana mATe saMgItikAo thaI, temanI vAcanA nizcita thaI tathA buddhanA vicAro lipibaddha thayA te kALa A sUtranA nirmANano kALa rahyo haze. AcArAMgamAM paNa anya matono nirdeza che paraMtu etadviSayaka jevo ullekha sUtrakRtAMgamAM che tevo AcArAMgamAM nathI. sUtrakRtAMgamAM A matamatAMtaronuM nirasana "A mato mithyA che, A matapravartako AraMbhI che, pramAdI che, viSayAsakta che" vagere zabdo dvArA karavAmAM Avela che. e mATe koI vizeSa prakAranI tarkazailIno prayoga ghaNuMkharuM nathI thayo. niyativAda ane AjIvika saMpradAyaH sUtrakRtAMganA prathama adhyayananA dvitIya uddezakanA prAraMbhamAM niyativAdano ullekha che. tyAM mULamAM A matanA puraskartA gozAlakanuM kyAMya paNa nAma nathI. upAsakadazA nAmaka saptama aMgamAM gozAlaka tathA tenA mata niyativAdano spaSTa ullekha che. temAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke gozAlakanA mata anusAra baLa, vIrya, utthAna, karma vagere kaMI nathI. badhA bhAvo haMmeza mATe niyata che. bauddha graMtha dIghanikAya, majhimanikAya, saMyuttanikAya, aMguttaranikAya vageremAM tathA jaina graMtha vyAkhyAprajJapti, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, aupapAtika vageremAM paNa AjIvikA mata-pravartaka niyativAdI gozAlakanuM (nAmapUrvaka athavA nAmarahita) varNana maLe che. A varNanano sAra e che ke gozAlake eka viziSTa paMtha-pravartaka tarIke sArI evI khyAti prApta karI hatI. te khAsa karIne zrAvastInI potAnI anuyAyI hAlA nAmaka kuMbhAraNane tyAM e ja nagarInA AjIvika maThamAM raheto hato. gozAlakano AjIvika saMpradAya rAjamAnya paNa thayo. priyadarzI rAjA azoka ane tenA uttarAdhikArI mahArAjA dazarathe AjIvika saMpradAyane dAna ApyuM hatuM, evo ullekha zilAlekhomAM Aja paNa maLe che. bauddha graMtha mahAvaMzanI TIkAmAM ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke azokano pitA biMdusAra paNa AjIvika 1. sUtrakRtAMga niryukti, gA. 18-19. che. juo-sadAlaputta ane kuMDakoliyasaMbaMdhI prakaraNa .

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174 aMgaAgama saMpradAyano Adara karato hato. chaThThI zatAbdImAM thayelA varAhamihiranA graMthamAM paNa AjIvika bhikSuono ullekha che. pachIthI A saMpradAyano dhIre dhIre dhrAsa thato gayo ane aMte koI bIjA bhAratIya saMpradAyamAM te vilIna thaI gayo. pachI to tyAM sudhI banyuM ke AjIvika saMpradAya, airAzikamata ane digaMbara paraMparA-A traNeya vacce koI bheda ja na rahyo. zIlAMkadeva ane abhayadeva jevA vidvAna vRttikAro suddhAM temanI bhinnatA batAvI zakyA nahi. kozakAra halAyu (dasamI zatAbdI) A traNene paryAyavAcI mAnyA che. dakSiNanA teramI zatAbdInA keTalAka zilAlekhomAM A traNeya abhinna rUpe ullekhAyA che. sAMkhyamataH prastuta sUtramAM aneka mata-matAMtaronI carcA Ave che. temanA puraskartAonA viSayamAM nAmapUrvaka koI khAsa varNana mULamAM upalabdha nathI. A matomAM bauddha mata ane niyativAda vizeSa ullekhanIya che. A baMnenA pravartako bhagavAna mahAvIranA samakAlIna hatA. sAMkhyasaMmata AtmAnA adbhUtvanuM nirasana karatAM sUtrakAra kahe che : je te u vAiNo evaM loge tesiM kao siyA ? tamAo te tamaM jaMti maMdA ArambhanissiA // arthAta A vAdIonA mata anusAra saMsAranI je vyavasthA pratyakSa najare paDe che tenI saMgati kevI rIte thaze? jeo aMdhakAramAMthI aMdhakAramAM jAya che, maMda che ane AraMbha-samAraMbhamAM DUbelA che. uparyukta gAthAnA zabdo parathI ema jaNAI Ave che ke bhagavAna mahAvIranA samayamAM athavA sUtrayojakanA yugamAM sAMkhyamatAnuyAyIo ahiMsApradhAna athavA aparigrahapradhAna jaNAtA na hatA. 1. "ra parva zAstramatAnusArI naiziva: nirId: I punaH pratyeno prArA mATe sUtrakRta, 2, zruta6 ArdakIya adhyayana gAthA 14mInuM avataraNa-zIlAMkavRtti, pR. 393. 2. "te parva 2 mAnavA tairAzivA baLatara-samavAyavRtti--abhayadeva, pR.130. 3. "noraraLadhAra va zvetavaNI: sitAdhva: II rU44 II nagnATo digvAsA kSapaNa: zramaNazca jIvako jainaH / AjIvo maladhArI nirgranthaH kathyate sadbhiH // 345 // ' - halAyudhakoza, dvitIyakAMDa.

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sUtrakRtAMga 175 ajJAnavAdaH prastuta sUtranA prathama adhyayananA dvitIya uddezakanI chaThThI gAthAthI je vAdanI carcA zarU thAya che ane caudamI gAthAthI jenuM khaMDana zarU thAya che tene cUrNikAra tathA vRttikAre ajJAnavAda' nAma ApyuM che. niryuktikAre kahyuM che ke niyativAda pachI kramazaH ajJAnavAda, jJAnavAda ane buddhanA karmacayanI carcA Ave che. niryuktikAra nirdiSTa ajJAnavAdanI carcA cUrNi athavA vRttimAM kyAMya paNa najare paDatI nathI. samavasaraNa nAme bAramA adhyayanamAM je mukhya cAra vAdono ullekha che temAM ajJAnavAdano paNa samAveza thAya che. A vAdanuM svarUpa vRttikAre A rIte batAvyuM che ke "ajJAnameva zreya?" arthAt ajJAna ja kalyANarUpa che. AthI kaMIpaNa jANavAnI AvazyakatA nathI. jJAna prApta karavAthI ulaTI hAni thAya che. jJAna na hoya to ghaNI ochI hAni thAya che. udAharaNa rUpe jANIne aparAdha karavAmAM Ave to adhika sajA maLe che jayAre ajJAnapUrvaka aparAdha thavAnI sthitimAM sajA bahu ochI maLe che athavA bilakula maLatI nathI. vRttikAra zIlAMkAcArya nirdiSTa ajJAnavAdanuM A svarUpa mULa gAthAmAM dRSTigocara nathI thatuM. A gAthA A pramANe che : mAhaNA samaNA ege savve nANaM sayaM vae / savvaloge vi je pANA na te jANaMti kiMcaNa || - a. 1. u. 2, gA. 14. arthAtu keTalAka brAhmaNo kahe che ke teo jJAnanuM pratipAdana kare che, temanA sivAya A samagra saMsAramAM koI kazuM paNa jANatA nathI. A gAthAnuM tAtparya e che ke keTalAka brAhmaNo ane zramaNonI dRSTie temanA sivAyanuM AkhuM jagata ajJAnI che. A ja ajJAnavAdanI bhUmikA che. temAMthI ajJAnameva zreyaH'no siddhAMta vRttikAre kevI rIte kADhyo? bhagavAna mahAvIranA samakAlIna cha tIrthaMkaromAMthI saMjaya belaDhipura nAmanA eka tIrthaMkara ajJAnavAdI hatA. saMbhava che ke temanA ja matane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne ukta gAthAnI racanA thaI hoya. temanA mata anusAra tattvaviSayaka ajJeyatA athavA anizcayatA ja ajJAnavAdanI AdhArazilA che. A mata pAzcAtyadarzananA ajJeyavAda athavA saMzayavAdane maLato Ave che. karmacayavAdaH dvitIya uddezakanA aMtamAM bhikSusamaya arthAta bauddhamatanA karmacayavAdanI carcA che. ahIM bauddhadarzanane sUtrakAra, cUrNikAra tathA vRttikAre kriyAvAdI arthAt karmavAdI kahela

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176 aMgaAgama che. sUtrakAra kahe che ke A darzananI karmaviSayaka mAnyatA duHkharUMdhIne vadhAranArI che: adhAvaraM purakkhAyaM ki riyAvAdidarisaNaM / kammaciMtApaNaTThANaM dukkhakkhaMdhavivaddhaNaM // 24 / / cUrNikAre "ku+g+vaMdha'no artha samUda karyo che ane vRttikAre "masAtodrayaparaspara arthAt "'. baMnenI vyAkhyAmAM koI tAttvika taphAvata nathI kema ke dukhaparaMparA karmasamUhajanya ja hoya che. A prasaMge sUtrakAre bauddhamata saMbaMdhI eka gAthA ApI che, jeno Azaya evo che ke amuka prakAranI ApattimAM phasAyela asaMyamI pitA jo lAcArIvaza potAnA putrane mArIne khAI jAya to paNa te karmathI kharaDAto nathI. e rIte mAMsasevanathI medhAvI arthAtu saMyamI sAdhu paNa karmathI kharaDAto nathI. gAthA A rIte che : puttaM pi tA samAraMbha AhAraTThamasaMjate / bhuMjamANo vi medhAvI kammuNA Novalippate // 28 / / athavA puttaM piyA samArabbha AhArejja asaMjae / bhuMjamANo ya mehAvI kammuNA novalippai // 28 // uparokta 28mI gAthAmAM vizeSa prakAranA arthano sUcaka pAThabheda ghaNA samayathI cAlyo Ave che, te pAThabheda anusAra gAthAnA arthamAM ghaNo taphAvata paDe che. juo cUrNikArano pATha "pitA" evo che, temAM be pado che tathA "pitA" zabdano artha A pAThamAM nathI. A pATha anusAra "putrano paNa vadha karIne evo artha thAya che. jyAre vRttikArano pATha "piyA" athavA "pitA" evo che, A pAThamAM eka ja pada "piya' athavA "pitA'. A pATha anusAra "pitA putrano vadha karIne' evo artha thAya che ane vRttikAre paNa A ja arthanuM nirUpaNa karyuM che. be padavALo pATha jeTalo prAcIna che teTalo eka padavALo "pitA" pATha prAcIna nathI. "pitA" ema judu judu na vAMcatAM "pitA" evuM vAMcavAthI saMbhava che ke Avo pAThabheda banyo hoya. cUrNikAra ane vRttikAra baMneya "putrano vadha karavo' e AzayamAM ekamata che. cUrNikAra "pitA'no artha svIkAra nathI karatA ane vRttikAra "pitA' artha spaSTarUpe svIkAra kare che. padaccheda na karavAnI dRSTie 1. bauddhasaMmata cAra AryasatyomAMthI eka. 2. cUrNikArasaMmata pATha. 3. vRttikArasaMmata pATha.

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sUtrakRtAMga 177 Avo pAThabheda thaI gayo che paraMtu vizeSa vicAra karavAthI jaNAI Ave che ke bauddha tripiTaka aMtargata Avela saMyuttanikAyamAM eka evI rUpaka-kathA Ave che jemAM pitA putrano vadha karI teno bhojanamAM upayoga kare che. saMbhava che ke vRttikAranI smRtimAM saMyuttanikAyanI te kathA rahI hoya ane te ja kathAno Azaya smRtipathamAM rAkhIne temaNe "pitA putrano vadha karIne evA prakAranA arthanuM nirUpaNa karyuM hoya. bhagavAna buddhe potAnA saMghanA bhikSuo mATe kaI dRSTie ane kevA uddezyathI bhojana karavuM joIe e vAta samajAvavA mATe A kathA kahI che. kathAno sAra A pramANe che : eka mANasa potAnA ekanA eka putranI sAthe pravAsa karI rahyo che, sAthe putranI mAtA paNa che. pravAsa karatA-karatA te traNe evA durgama gADha jaMgalamAM AvI pahoMce che jyAM zarIra nirvAha mATe jarUrI kaMI paNa maLatuM na hatuM. bhojana vagara zarIrano nirvAha thaI zakato nathI ane jIvananirvAha vinA A zarIra kAma paNa ApI zakatuM nathI. aMtamAM evI sthiti AvI gaI ke temanAthI cAlI paNa zakAtuM na hatuM ane A jaMgalamAM traNeya khalAsa thaI jAya evuM bane. tyAre putre pitAne prArthanA karI ke pitAjI mane mArIne bhojana karo ane zarIrane gatizIla banAvI do. Apa cho to samagra parivAra che, Apa nahi raho to ApaNo parivAra kevI rIte jIvita rahI zakaze? AthI niHsaMkoca Apa potAnA putranAM mAMsanuM bhojana karI A bhayAnaka araNya pAra karI jAva ane samagra parivArane jIvita rAkho. tyAre pitAe putranA mAMsano bhojanamAM upayoga karyo ane te araNyamAMthI bahAra nIkaLI gayA. A kathA kahIne tathAgata bhikSuone pUchyuM ke hebhikSuo, putranA mAMsano bhojanamAM upayoga karanAra pitAe potAnA svAda mATe Ama karyuM che? zuM potAnA zarIranI zakti vadhe, baLano saMcaya thAya, zarIranuM rUpalAvaNya ane sauMdarya vadhe, e hetuthI teNe potAnA putranA mAMsano bhojanamAM upayoga karyo che? tathAgatanA A praznano uttara ApatAM bhikSuoe kahyuM ke bhadaMta ! nahi, nahi. teNe eka mAtra aTavI pAra karI javAnA uddezyathI zarIramAM cAlavAnI zakti Ave te ja kAraNathI potAnA putranA mAMsano bhojanamAM upayoga karyo che. tyAre tathAgate kahyuM- he bhikSuo! tame gharabAra choDyAM che ane saMsArarUpI aTavI pAra karavAnA hetuthI ja bhikSuvrata lIdhuM che, tamAre saMsArarUpI bhISaNa jaMgala pAra karI nirvANa prApta karavuM hoya to A ja eka nimitta lakSyamAM rAkhI bhojana-pAna letAM raho, te paNa parimita ane dharmaprApta tathA kAlaprApta. maLe to ThIka che, na maLe to paNa ThIka samajo. svAdanI lAlacathI,

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178 aMgaAgama zarIramAM baLa vadhe, zaktino saMcaya thAya ane potAnuM rUpa, lAvaNya tathA sauMdarya vadhatuM rahe te dRSTie khAna-pAna lezo to tame bhikSukadharmathI cuta thaI jazo ane moghabhikSupiMDolakabhikSu banI jazo. tathAgata buddhe A rUpakakathA dvArA bhikSuone e samajAvyuM ke bhikSagaNa kayA uddezyathI khAna-pAna le. ema jaNAya che ke samaya vItatAM A kathAno Azaya vIsarAI gayosmRtimAMthI nIkaLI gayo ane mAtra zabdono artha ja dhyAnamAM rahyo ane A arthano ja mAMsabhojananA samarthanamAM loko to zuM bhikSugaNa paNa upayoga karavA lAgI gayA hoya. AvI ja paristhiti joIne cUrNikAre potAnI rIte ane vRttikAre potAnI rIte A gAthAnuM vivaraNa karyuM che ema lAge che. vizuddhimaSNu ane mahAyAnanA zikSAsamuccayamAM paNa A ja vAtanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. sUtrakRtanI ukta gAthAnI vyAkhyAmAM cUrNikAra ane vRttikAramAM matabheda che. cUrNikAra anusAra koI upAsaka athavA anya vyakti dvArA potAnA putrane mArIne tenA mAMsa dvArA taiyAra karavAmAM Avela bhojana paNa jo koI medhAvI bhikSu khAvAnA kAmamAM le to te karmathI kharaDAto nathI. hA, mAranAra jarUra pApano bhAgI bane che. vRttikAra anusAra ApattikALamAM nirupAya banIne anAsakta bhAve potAnA putrane mArI tenuM bhojana karanAra gRhastha ane evuM bhojana karanAra bhikSu A baMnemAMthI koIpaNa pApakarmathI kharaDAtA nathI. tAtparya e ke karmabaMdhanuM kAraNa mamatvabhAvaAsakti-rAgadveSa-kaSAya che, na to koI kriyAvizeSa. jJAtAdharmakathA nAmaka chaThThA aMgasUtramAM suMsumA nAme eka adhyayana che jemAM pUrvokta saMyuktanikAyaAdi pratipAdita rUpaka anusAra ema pratipAdita karavAmAM AvyuM che ke ApattikALamAM ApavAdika rUpe manuSya potAnA khudanA saMtAnanuM paNa mAMsa khAI zake che. ahIM mRta saMtAnanA mAMsabhakSaNano ullekha che, nahi ke mArIne tenuM mAMsa khAvAno. A carcAno sAra mAtra eTalo ja che ke anAsakta banIne bhojana karanAra tathA anya prakAranI kriyAmAM pravRtta thanAra karmathI lapAto nathI. buddhanuM zUkaramAMsabhakSaNaH bauddha paraMparAmAM eka kathA evI pracalita che ke khuda buddha zUkaramaduva eTale ke suvvaranuM mAMsa khAdhuM hatuM. suvaranuM mAMsa khAvA chatAM paNa buddha pApakarmathI kharaDAyA nahi. ema jaNAya che ke uparyukta gAthAmAM sUtrakAre bauddhasaMmata karmacayanuM svarUpa samajAvatAM A ja banAvano nirdeza karyo che. Ama kema? gAthAnA prAraMbhamAM je "putta 1. juo-buddhacaryA, pR. 535.

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sUtrakRtAMga 179 pATha che te koI kAraNasara vikRta thayelo jaNAya che. mArI daSTie ahIM 'potti' pATha hovo joIe. amarakoza tathA abhidhAnaciMtAmaNimAM potrI (prAkRta potti) zabda zUkaranA paryAyarUpe suprasiddha che. athavA saMskRta potra (prAkRta putta) zabda zUkaranA mukhano sUcaka mAnavAmAM Avyo che. jo ema samajavAmAM Ave ke A ja arthavALo 'putta' zabda A gAthAmAM vaparAyo che to zUkarano artha paNa saMgata banI jAya che. AthI A 'puttuM' pAThane vikRta karavAnI jarUrata rahetI nathI. saMzodhaka mahAnubhAvo A viSayamAM jarUra vicAra kare. e ja rIte ukta gAthAmAM prayukta 'mehAvI' (medhAvI) zabda bhagavAna buddhano sUcaka che. e dRSTie ema mAnavuM upayukta pratIta thAya che ke ukta gAthAmAM karmabaMdhanI carcA karatI vakhate buddhanA zUkaramAMsa-bhakSaNano ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. mArI A prarUpaNA kyAM sudhI sAcI che teno nirNaya saMzodhanazIla vidvajjano ja ka2ze. uparyukta gAthAnI pahelAMnI traNa gAthAomAM paNa bauddhasaMmata karmabaMdhananuM ja svarUpa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che, hiMsAno hetu : sUtrakRtAMganA dvitIya zrutaskaMdhamAM AvatA ArdrakIya nAmaka chaThThA adhyayanamAM ArdrakumAra nAmaka pratyekabuddhanI sAthe thayela bauddha saMpradAyanA vAdIonA vAdavivAdano ullekha che. temAM paNa karmabaMdhananAM svarUpanI ja carcA che. bauddha matanA samarthako kahe che ke mAnasika saMkalpa ja hiMsAnuM kAraNa che. tala athavA sarasavanA khoLano eka piMDo paDyo hoya ane koI tene puruSa samajI teno nAza kare to amArA mate te hiMsAnA doSathI kharaDAya che. e ja rIte tuMbaDAMne kumAra samajI teno nAza karanAra paNa hiMsAno bhAgIdAra bane che. tenAthI viparIta puruSane khoLa samajI ane kumArane tuMbaDuM samajI teno nAza karanAra prANIvadhano bhAgIdAra thato nathI. eTaluM ja nahi A prakAranI buddhithI pakAvela puruSanuM athavA kumAranuM mAMsa buddhonA bhojanane mATe mAnya che. e rIte pakAvelA mAMsa dvArA je upAsaka potAnA saMpradAyanA be hajAra bhikSuone bhojana karAve che teo mahAna puNyaskaMdhanuM upArjana kare che ane te dvArA Aroppa (Aropya) nAmaka devayonimAM janma le che. bauddha vAdIonI A mAnyatAno pratIkAra karatAM ArdrakumAra kahe che ke khoLane puruSa samajavo athavA tuMbaDAMne kumAra samajavo ke puruSane khoLa samajavo athavA kumArane tuMbaDuM samajavAnuM kevI rIte saMbhavita che ? jeo evuM kahe che ane tevA kathanano svIkAra kare che teo asaMyata che, anArya che, raktapANi che. teo auddezika mAMsanuM bhakSaNa karanArA che, jIhvAnA svAdamAM Asakta che. samasta prANIonI rakSA mATe jJAtaputra mahAvIra tathA temanA anuyAyI bhikSuo audezika

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180 bhojanano sarvathA tyAga kare che. A nigraMthadharma che. prathama adhyayananA tRtIya uddezakanI pahelI gAthAmAM auddezika bhojanano niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. koI bhikSuvizeSa athavA bhikSusamUha mATe banAvavAmAM AvanAruM bhojana, vastro, pAtro, sthAna vagere Arhatamuni mATe agrAhya che. bauddha bhikSuonA viSayamAM Ama nathI. bhagavAna buddha pote niyaMtraNano svIkAra karatA hatA. teo tema ja bhikSusaMgha temanA mATe taiyAra karavAmAM Avela nirAmiSa athavA sAmiSa AhAra grahaNa karatA hatA tathA vihAro ane udyAnonuM dAna paNa svIkAratA hatA. jagata-kartRtva prastuta uddezakanI pAMcamI gAthAthI jagata-kartRtvanI carcA zarU thAya che. temAM jagatane revatta (revasa) arthAt devanuM vAveluM, baMmatta (brahmaData) arthAt brahma dvArA vAveluM, rUssoLa ta (zvareLa ta) arthAt IzvaranuM banAveluM, saMmuLA ta (svayaMbhunA dyUta) arthAt svayaMbhUnuM banAveluM kahevAmAM Avela che. sAthe ja e paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke A kathana maharSionuM che : rUti vutta mahesiLA ! cUrNikAra 'maharSi"no artha spaSTa karatAM kahe che : 'mahaRRSI nAma sa va brahmA athavA vyAsAvyo marSaya:' arthAt maharSino artha che brahmA athavA vyAsa vagere RSi. ahIM chaThThI gAthAmAM jagatane pradhAnakAraNika paNa darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che. pradhAnano artha che sAMkhyasaMmata prakRti. sAtamI gAthAmAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke mAraracita mAyAne kA2Ne A jagata azAzvata che arthAt saMsArano pralayakartA mAra che. cUrNikAre 'marIno artha 'viSNu' batAvyo che, jyAre vRttikAre 'mAra' zabdano 'yama' artha karyo che. AThamI gAthAmAM jagatane aMDakRta arthAt IMDAmAMthI pedA thayeluM batAvavAmAM Avela che--khaMDas no / A badhA vAdonuM khaMDana karavA mATe sUtrakAre koI vizeSa tarka prastuta na karatAM mAtra eTaluM ja kahyuM che ke AvuM mAnanArA ajJAnI che, asatyabhASI che, tattvathI anabhijJa che. A gAthAonuM vivecana karatAM cUrNikAre sAtamI gAthA pachI nAgArjunIya pAThAMtara rUpe eka navI gAthAno ullekha karyo che, je A pramANe che H aMgaAgama ativaDDIyajIvA NaM mahI viNNavate pabhuM / tato se mAyAsaMjutte kare logassa'middavA // arthAt pRthvI potAnI upara jIvono bhAra atyaMta vadhI javAne kAraNe prabhune vinaMtI kare che. ethI prabhue mAyAnI racanA karI ane te dvArA lokano vinAza karyo. A mAnyatA vaidika paraMparAmAM ati prAcInakALathI pracalita che. purANomAM to

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sUtrakRtAMga 181 AnuM suMdara AlaMkArika varNana paNa maLe che. agiyAramI ane bAramI gAthAmAM gItAnA avatAravAdano nirdeza che. A gAthAono Azaya evo che ke AtmA zuddha che chatAM paNa krIDA ane dveSane kAraNe pharI aparAdhI arthAt rajoguNayukta bane che ane zarIra dhAraNa kare che. Izvara potAnA dharmanI pratiSThA ane bIjAnA dharmanI apratiSThA joIne lIlA kare che. potAnA dharmanI apratiSThA ane bIjAnA dharmanI pratiSThA joIne tenA manamAM dveSa utpanna thAya che ane te potAnA dharmanI punaHpratiSThA karavA mATe rajoguNayukta banI avatAra dhAraNa kare che. potAnuM kArya pUruM karyA pachI pharI zuddha ane niSpApa banI potAnA vAstavika rUpamAM avasthita thAya che. dharmano vinAza ane adharmanI pratiSThA joIne Izvara vaDe avatAra levAnI A mAnyatA brAhmaNa paraMparAmAM mAnya che. saMyamadharmaH prathama adhyayananA aMtima uddezakamAM nigraMthane saMyamadharmanA AcaraNano upadeza ApavAmAM Avyo che ane vibhinna vAdomAM na phasAvAnuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che. trIjI gAthAmAM ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke keTalAka lokonI mAnyatA anusAra parigraha ane AraMbha-AlaMbhana-hiMsA Atmazuddhi tathA nirvANane mATe che. nigraMthoe A mata svIkAra na karavo joIe. temaNe samajavuM joIe ke aparigraha tathA aparigrahI ane anAraMbha tathA anAraMbhI ja zaraNarUpa che. pAMcamI gAthAthI lokavAdanI carcA zarU thAya che. temAM lokaviSayaka nityatA ane anityatA, sAntatA ane anantatA, parimitatA ane aparimitatA vagereno vicAra che. vRttikAre paurANika vAdane lokavAda kahyo che ane batAvyuM che ke brahmA amuka samaya sudhI sUve che ane kaMI jotAM nathI, amuka samaya sudhI jAge che ane jue che-A badho lokavAda che. veyAliya: dvitIya adhyayananuM nAma yAliya che. niryuktikAra, cUrNikAra tathA vRttikAra Ano artha vaidArika tathA vaitAlIya rUpe kare che. vidArano artha che vinAza. ahIM rAgadveSarUpa saMskArono vinAza vivakSita che. je adhyayanamAM rAgadveSanA vidAranuM varNana hoya tenuM nAma che vaidArika, vaitAlIya nAmaka eka chaMda che. je adhyayana vaitAlIya chaMdamAM che tenuM nAma che vaitAlIya. prastuta adhyayanamAM nAmanA A baMne arthomAMthI vaitAlIya chaMdavALo artha vadhu upayukta jaNAya che. vaidArika arthaparaka nAma ativyApta che, kema ke A artha to anya adhyayano athavA graMtho sAthe paNa saMbaddha che AthI mAtra A ja adhyayanane vaidArika nAma ApavuM ucita nathI.

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182 aMgaAgama prastuta adhyayanamAM traNa udezako che jemAM vairAgyapoSaka varNananI sAthe zramaNa dharmanuM pratipAdana che. prathama uddezakanI pAMcamI gAthAmAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke deva, gAMdharva, rAkSasa, nAga, rAjA, zeTha, brAhmaNa vagere badhA duHkhapUrvaka mRtyu pAme che. mRtyu mATe badhA jIvo samAna che. tenI sAme koIno prabhAva cAlato nathI. navamI gAthAmAM sUtrakAra kahe che ke sAdhaka bhalene nagna raheto hoya ke niraMtara mAsa-mAsanA upavAsa karato hoya paraMtu jo te daMbhI hoya to tenuM A badhuM AcaraNa nakAmuM che. AcArAMgasUtranA prathama zrutaskaMdhanAM prathama adhyayananA tRtIya udezakamAM "pAyA vIrA mAvajIruM evuM eka khaMDita vAkya che. sUtrakRtAMganAM prastuta adhyayananA prathama uddezakanI ekavIsamI gAthAmAM A vAkya sAthenuM Akhu padya che tamhA davi ikkha paMDie pAvAo virte'bhinnivvudde| paNayA vIrA mahAvIhiM siddhipahaM NeAu dhuvaM / / A uddezakanI vRttisaMmata gAthAo ane cUrNisaMmata gAthAomAM atyadhika pAThabheda che. pAThabhedanA keTalAka namUnAo A pramANe che: vRttigata pATha cUrNigata pATha sayameva kaDehiM gAhai sayameva kaDe'bhigAhae No tassa muccejja'puThThayaM / / 4 // No teNaM mucce apuTThavaM // 4 // kAmehi ya saMthavehi giddhA kAmehi ya saMthavehi ya kammasahA kAleNa jaMtavo // 6 // kammasahe kAleNa jaMtavo // 6 // je iha mAyAi mijjaI jaiviha mAyAdi mijjatI mAtA mAthaDato |20 || mAtA mAvataro | A pAThabhedo uparAMta cUrNikAre aneka jagyAe anya pAThAMtaro paNa ApyA che tathA nAgArjunIya vAcanAnA pAThabhedono paNa ullekha karyo che. prathama uddezakanI aMtima gAthAnA vetAniyamaHI'to A prathama caraNamAM adhyayananAM vetAliya-vaitAlIya nAmano paNa nirdeza che. ahIM "vetAliya' zabda vaitAlIya chaMdano nirdezaka che. Ano bIjo artha vaidArika arthAta rAgadveSanuM vidAraNa karanArA bhagavAna mahAvIranA rUpamAM paNa karavAmAM Avyo che. A baMne artho cUrNimAM che. prathama uddezakamAM 22, dvitIya uddezakamAM 32 ane tRtIya uddezakamAM 22 gAthAo

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sUtrakRtAMga 183 che. A rIte vaitAlIya adhyayanamAM badhI maLI 76 gAthAo che. temAM hiMsA na karavA saMbaMdhamAM prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che ane mahAvrato ane aNuvratonuM nirUpaNa karIne temanAM anusaraNa para bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. sAdhaka zramaNa hoya ke gRhastha, teNe sAdhanAmAM AvanArA pratyeka vignano sAmano karavo joIe ane vItarAgatAnI bhUmikA para pahoMcavuM joIe. A badhI upadezAtmaka gAthAomAM upamAo ApI ApIne bhAva barAbara spaSTa karavAmAM Avela che. dvitIya uddezakanI aDhAramI gAthAnuM AdyacaraNa che "siLomatattamopho' arthAta garama pANIne ThaMDu karyA vinA ja pInAra. A muninuM vizeSaNa che. A jAtanA munie rAjA vagerenA saMsargathI dUra rahevuM joIe. dazavaikAlikasUtranA trIjA adhyayananI chaThThI gAthAnA uttarArdhanuM prathama caraNa tattAnibulamophAM paNa garama garama pANI pIvAnI paraMparAnuM samarthaka che. trIjA uddezakanI trIjI gAthAmAM mahAvratono mahimA batAvatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jevI rIte vaNiko dvArA lAvavAmAM AvelA uttama ratno rAjA-mahArAjAo dhAraNa kare che tevI ja rIte jJAnIo dvArA upadiSTa rAtribhojanaviramaNayukta ratnasamAna mahAvrato uttama puruSo ja dhAraNa karI zake che. A gAthAnI vyAkhyAmAM cUrNikAre be matono ullekha karyo che : pUrva dizAmAM rahenArA AcAryonA matano ane pazcima dizAmAM rahenArA AcAryonA matano. saMbhavita che ke cUrNikAranuM tAtparya pUrva dizA eTale ke mathurA athavA pATaliputranA saMbaMdhathI skaMdilAcArya vagere sAthe ane pazcima dizA arthAtu valabhInA saMbaMdhathI nAgArjuna athavA devardhigaNi vagere sAthe hoya. rAtribhojanaviramaNano judo ullekha te bAbata aMgenI zithilatA dUra karavA athavA tene vratanI samakakSa banAvavAnI daSTie karavAmAM Avela hoya tema jaNAya che. A ja sUtranA vIrastuti nAmaka chaThThA adhyayanamAM paNa rAtribhojanano alaga niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. prastuta udezakanI aMtima gAthAmAM bhagavAna mahAvIra mATe "nAthapurano prayoga thayo che. sAthe ja A vizeSaNono paNa upayoga karavAmAM Avyo che majuttara, aputtarasI, majuttaranAnDiMsaTdhare, rahI, mAvuM ane vesati arthAt zreSThatama jJAnI, zreSThatama darzI, zreSThatama jJAnadarzanadhara, ahaMtu, bhagavAna ane vaizAlika-vizAlA nagarImAM janmelA. upasargaH tRtIya adhyayananuM nAma upasarga-parijJA che. sAdhaka jayAre potAnI sAdhanA mATe tatpara bane che tyArathI mAMDI sAdhanAnA aMta sudhI tene aneka prakAranA vidgono sAmano karavo paDe che. sAdhanAkALamAM AvatA A vidgo, bAdhAo, vipattione upasarga kahe

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184 aMgaAgama che. Ama to A upasargo gaNI na zakAya eTalA hoya che, chatAM paNa prastuta adhyayanamAM emAMthI keTalAka pratikULa ane anukULa upasargo gaNAvavAmAM AvyA che. AnAthI A vighnonI prakRtinI jANa thaI zake che. sAco sAdhaka A prakAranA upasargone jItIne vItarAga athavA sthitaprajJa bane che. A ja saMpUrNa adhyayanano sAra che. A adhyayananA cAra uddezako che. prathama uddezakamAM 17 gAthAo che, jemAM bhikSAvRtti, TADha, tApa, bhUkha, tarasa, DAMsa, maccha2, asnAna, apamAna, pratikULa zayyA, kezaloca, AjIvana brahmacarya vagere pratikULa upasargonuM varNana che. manuSyane jyAM sudhI saMgrAmamAM jene jItavAnuM che tenA baLano aMdAja nathI hoto tyAM sudhI te potAne zUravIra samaje che ane kahe che ke emAM zuM ? ene to huM eka capaTImAM coLI nAkhIza. mArI sAme te to eka macchara che. paraMtu jyAre zatru sAme Ave che tyAre tenA hoza UDI jAya che. sUtrakAre A tathya samajAvavA mATe zizupAla ane kRSNanuM udAharaNa ApyuM che. ahIM kRSNa mATe 'mahAratha' zabdano prayoga thayo che. cUrNikAre mahArathano artha kezava (kRSNa) karyo che. sAdhaka mATe upasargone jItavAnuM eTaluM ja muzkela che jeTaluM zizupAla mATe kRSNane jItavAnuM. upasargonI lapeTamAM AvanAra DhIlA-pocA vyaktinI to zraddhA ja khatama thaI jAya che. je rIte nirbaLa strI potAnI upara Apatti Ave tyAre potAnA mA-bApa ane piyaranA lokone yAda kare che te ja rIte nirbaLa sAdhako potAnI upara upasargonuM AkramaNa thatAM potAnI rakSA mATe svajanone yAda karavA mAMDe che. bIjA uddezakamAM 22 gAthAo che. temAM svajano arthAt mAtA-pitA, bhAIbahena, putra-putrI, pati-patnI vagere dvArA thanArA upasargonuM varNana che. A upasargo pratikULa nahi paraMtu anukULa hoya che. je rIte sAdhaka pratikULa upasargothI bhayabhIta banI potAno mArga choDI zake che te ja rIte anukULa upasargonA AkarSaNane kA2Ne paNa pathabhraSTa banI zake che. A tathya samajAvavA mATe aneka upamAo ApavAmAM AvI che. tRtIya uddezakamAM badhI maLI 21 gAthAo che. AmAM e prakAranA upasargonuM varNana che je nirbaLa manavALA zramaNonI vAsanA dvArA pedA thAya che ane anyamatanA lokonA AkSepone pAtra thAya che. nirbaLa bhikSunA manamAM kevA prakAranA saMkalpa-vikalpo utpanna thAya che tenuM yathArtha citraNa prastuta uddezakamAM che. buddhimAna bhikSuo A badhA saMkalpa-vikalpothI upara UThI potAnA mArgamAM sthira rahe che, jyAre ajJAnI ane mUDha bhikSuo potAnA mArgathI skhalita thaI jAya che. A uddezakamAM AvatA anyamatavAdIothI cUrNikAra ane vRttikA2nuM tAtparya AjIviko ane digaMbara paraMparAnA bhikSuo sAthe che. (AlIviprAyA: anyatIthijA:, lohitAcUrNi) jyAre

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sUtrakRtAMga 185 saMyata bhikSao sAme koInI sAthe vAdavivAda karavAno prasaMge upasthita thAya che tyAre temaNe koInI ya sAthe virodhabhAva ke kleza na thAya te rIte tarka ane yuktino bahuguNayukta mArga svIkAra karavo joIe. prastuta udezakanI soLamI gAthAmAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke prativAdIonI e mAnyatA che ke dAnAdi dharmanI prajJApanA AraMbhasamAraMbhamAM paDela gRhasthonI zuddhi mATe che, bhikSuo mATe nahi te barAbara nathI. pUrvapuruSoe A ja dRSTie arthAt gRhasthonI ja zuddhinI daSTie dAnAdikanuM koI nirUpaNa karyuM nathI. cUrNikAre ahIM mAtra eTaluM ja lakhyuM che ke A pravRttino pahelAM koI niSedha karavAmAM Avyo nathI, jyAre vRttikAre A kathanane thoDuMka vadhAryuM che ane kahyuM che ke sarvajJa puruSoe prAcInakALamAM evI koI vAta karI nathI. A carcA vRttikAranA kathana anusAra digaMbarapakSIya bhikSuo ane zvetAMbara paraMparAnA sAdhuonI vacce che. vRttikAranuM A kathana yogya jaNAya che. caturtha udezakamAM badhI maLI 22 gAthAo che. A uddezakanA viSaya saMbaMdhamAM niryuktikAra kahe che ke keTalAka zramaNo kutarka arthAt hetvAbhAsa dvArA anAcArarUpa pravRttione AcAramAM samAviSTa karavAno prayatna kare che ane jANI joIne anAcAramAM phasAvAno upasarga utpanna kare che. prastuta uddezakamAM A ja prakAranA upasargonuM varNana prathama cAra gAthAomAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke keTalAka zithila zramaNo ema kahevA lAge che ke prAcInakALamAM keTalAka evA paNa tapasvIo thayA che jeo upavAsa vagere tapa karatA nahi, ukALeluM pANI pItA nahi, phaLa-phUla vagere khAtA chatAM paNa temane jaina pravacanamAM mahApuruSarUpe svIkAravAmAM AvyA che. eTaluM ja nahi, temane mukta paNa mAnavAmAM AvyA che. teonA nAma che: rAmagutta, bAhua, nArAyaNarisi athavA tArAyaNarisi, Asiladevala, dIvAyaNamaharisi ane pArAsara. A puruSono mahApuruSa tathA arvatarUpe RSibhASita nAme atiprAcIna jaina pravacanAnusArI zrutamAM spaSTa ullekha che. tenA AdhAre keTalAka zithila zramaNo ema kahevA taiyAra thAya che ke jo A loko ThaMDu pANI pIne, niraMtarabhojI rahIne ane phaLa-phUla vagere khAIne mahApuruSo banyA ane mukta thayA che to ame tema kema na karI zakIe? A rIte hetvAbhAsa dvArA A zithila zramaNo potAnA AcArathI bhraSTa thAya che. uparyukta badhA tapasvIono vRttAMta vaidika graMthomAM vizeSa prasiddha che. A viSayamAM vizeSa vivecana purAtattva' nAmaka saimAsika patrikAmAM prakAzita "sUtrakRtAMgamAM AvatA vizeSa nAmo zIrSaka lekhamAM maLe che.

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186 aMgaAgama keTalAka zithila zramaNo ema kahe che ke sukha dvArA sukha prApta karI zakAya che. AthI sukha prApta karavA mATe kaSTa sahana karavAnI AvazyakatA nathI. je loko sukhaprApti mATe taparUpI kaSTa veThe che teo bhramamAM che. cUrNikAre A mata zAkyo arthAtu bauddhono mAnyo che. vRttikAre paNa AvuM ja samarthana karyuM che ane kahyuM che ke loca vagerenA kaSTathI saMtapta keTalAka svayUthya arthAta jaina zramaNo paNa A pramANe kahevA lAge che "prave zAkyAyaH svapUthya vA novAdrinA 3patA: ' cUrNikAra ane vRttikAranI evI mAnyatA che ke "sukhathI sukha maLe che e mata bauddhono che, e sAcuM, paraMtu buddhanA pravacanamAM paNa tapa, saMvara, ahiMsA ane tyAgano mahimA che. hA, eTaluM jarUra che ke temAM ghorAtighoratama tapanuM samarthana nathI. vizuddhimagna ane dhammapada jovAthI A vAta spaSTa thaI jAya che. AgaLanI gAthAomAM to AnAthI paNa vadhu bhayaMkara hetvAbhAso vaDe anukULa tarka lagADIne vAsanAtRptirUpa sukhakara-anukULa upasargo utpanna karavAmAM AvyA che. navamI ane dasamI gAthAmAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke keTalAka anArya pAsatya (pArzvastha athavA pAza0) je strIone vazIbhUta che tathA jinazAsanathI vimukha che, teo ema kahe che ke jevI rIte phollo dabAvIne sApha karavAthI zAMti maLe che tevI ja rIte prArthanA karanArI strInI sAthe saMbhoga karavAmAM koI doSa nathI. je prakAre gheTuM potAnA ghUMTaNa pANImAM namAvIne pANI gaMdu karyA vinA dhIre dhIre sthiratApUrvaka pIve che te ja rIte rAgarahita cittavALo manuSya potAnA cittane dUSita karyA vinA strI sAthe saMbhoga kare che AmAM koI doSa nathI. vRttikAre A prakAranI mAnyatA dhAraNa karanArAomAM nIlavaDhavALA bauddhavizeSo, nAthavAdika maMDalamAM praviSTa zaivavizeSo ane svayUthika kuzIla pArzvasthono samAveza karyo che. A gAthAo parathI spaSTa thAya che ke jainetara bhikSuonI mAphaka keTalAka jaina zramaNo-zithila caityavAsIo paNa strIsaMsarganuM sevana karavA lAgyA hatA. A prakAranA lokone pUtanAnI upamA ApatAM sUtrakAre kahyuM che ke jevI rIte pizAcinI pUtanA nAnA bALakomAM Asakta rahe che tevI ja rIte A mithyAdRSTivALAo strIomAM Asakta rahe che. strI parijJAH strIparijJA nAme caturtha adhyayananA be uddezako che. pahelA uddezakamAM 31 ane bIjAmAM 22 gAthAo che. strIparijJAno artha che strIonA svabhAvanuM badhI jAtanuM jJAna. A adhyayanamAM ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke strIo zramaNone kevI rIte phasAve che ane kevI rIte temane potAnA gulAma suddhAM banAvI de che. emAM tyAM sudhI kahevAmAM

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sUtrakRtAMga 187 AvyuM che ke strIo vizvasanIya nathI. teo manamAM kaMI bIjuM ja vicAre che, moDhethI kaMI bIjuM ja bole che ane pravRtti kaMI bIjI ja kare che. e rIte strIo ati mAyAvI che. zramaNe strIono vizvAsa kyAreya na karavo joIe. A viSayamAM saheja paNa asAvadhAnI rAkhatAM zramaNatvano vinAza thaI zake che. prastuta adhyayanamAM strIonI je niMdA karavAmAM AvI che te ekAMgI che. vAstavamAM zramaNanI bhraSTatAnuM mukhya kAraNa to tenI potAnI vAsanA ja che. strI te vAsanAne uttejita karavAmAM nimittakAraNa jarUra banI zake che. Ameya badhI strIo eka jevI nathI hotI. saMsAramAM evI aneka strIo thaI che je prAtaHsmaraNIya che. ane vaLI strIomAM jema doSo jovA maLe che tema ja puruSomAM paNa doSonI kamI nathI. AvI sthitimAM mAtra strI para doSAropaNa karavuM ucita nathI. niryuktikAre A tathyano svIkAra karyo che ane kahyuM che ke je doSo strIomAM che te ja puruSomAM paNa che. AthI sAdhaka zramaNe saMpUrNapaNe sAvadhAna rahevuM joIe. patananuM mukhya kAraNa to potAnA doSo ja che. strI athavA puruSa to temAM mAtra nimitta che. jevI rIte strInA paricayamAM AvavAthI puruSamAM doSo utpanna thAya che tevI ja rIte puruSanA paricayamAM AvatAM strImAM paNa doSo utpanna thAya che. AthI vairAgyamArgamAM sthita zramaNa ane zramaNI baMnee sAvadhAnI rAkhavI joIe. jo Ama che to pachI A adhyayananuM nAma "strIparijJA' ja zA mATe rAkhyuM? "puruSaparijJA paNa rAkhavuM joItuM hatuM. A praznanuM samAdhAna karatAM cUrNikAra ane vRttikAra kahe che ke "purisottoi dho' arthAt dharma puruSapradhAna che AthI puruSanA doSo batAvavA ThIka nathI. dharmapravartaka puruSo hoya che AthI puruSane uttama mAnavAmAM Avela che. A uttamatAne kalaMkita na karavA mATe ja prastuta adhyayananuM nAma "puruSaparijJA' na rAkhatAM "strIparijJA' rAkhavAmAM AvyuM. vyAvahArika daSTie TIkAkAronuM A samAdhAna ThIka che, pAramArthika dRSTie nahi. sUtrakAre prastuta adhyayanamAM prasaMgavaza gRhasthopayogI aneka vastuo tathA bAlopayogI aneka ramakaDAMnA nAmo paNa gaNAvyAM che. narakavibhaktiH paMcama adhyayananuM nAma narakavibhakti che. caturtha adhyayanamAM Avela svIkRta upasargomAM phasAyelAo narakagAmI bane che. narakavibhakti adhyayananA be uddezako che. prathama uddezakamAM 27 gAthAo che ane bIjAmAM 25. emAM ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che narakanA vibhAgomAM eTale ke narakanA judA judA sthAnomAM kevA kevA bhayaMkara kaSTo bhogavavA paDe che ane kevI kevI asAdhAraNa yAtanAo sahana karavI paDe che. je loko pApI che-hiMsaka che, asatyabhASI che, cora che, lUMTArA che, mahAparigrahI che, asadAcArI che temaNe A prakAranA narakavAsomAM janma levo paDe che. narakanI A

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aMgaAgama bhayaMkara vedanAo sAMbhaLIne dhIrapuruSo jarA paNa hiMsaka pravRtti na kare, aparigrahI bane ane nirlobhavRttinuM sevana kare--A ja A adhyayanano uddezya che. vaidika, bauddha ane jaina A traNe paraMparAomAM narakanA mahAbhayonuM varNana che. AthI pratIta thAya che ke narakaviSayaka A kalpanA ati prAcInakALathI cAlI AvI rahI che. yogasUtranA vyAsabhASyamAM cha mahAnarakonuM varNana che. bhAgavatamAM aThyAvIsa narako gaNAvavAmAM AvyA che. bauddha paraMparAnA piTaka graMtharUpa suttanipAtamAM kokAliya nAmaka suttamAM narakonuM varNana che. A varNana prastuta adhyayananA varNana sAthe ghaNuM badhuM maLatuM Ave che. abhidharmakozanA tRtIya kozasthAnanA prAraMbhamAM ATha narakonAM nAmo ApavAmAM AvyAM che. A badhAM sthaLo jovAthI jANI zakAya che ke bhAratIya paraMparAnI traNeya zAkhAonuM narakavarNana ekabIjA sAthe ghaNuM maLatuM Ave che. eTaluM ja nahi, temanI zabdAvalI paNa ghaNIbadhI sarakhI che. vIrastavaH SaSTha adhyayanamAM vI2 vardhamAnanI stuti karavAmAM AvI che eTale A adhyayananuM nAma vI2stava rAkhavAmAM AvyuM che. AmAM 29 gAthAo che. bhagavAna mahAvIranuM mULa nAma to vardhamAna che, paraMtu temanI asAdhAraNa vIratAne kAraNe temanI khyAti vIra athavA mahAvIrarUpe thaI che. eTalA mATe prastuta adhyayanamAM prakhyAta nAma 'mahAvIra' dvArA stuti karavAmAM AvI che. A adhyayananI niryuktimAM stava athavA stuti kevI kevI pravRtti dvArA thAya che tenI bAhya ane AtyaMtarika baMne rIto batAvavAmAM AvI che. A adhyayanamAM paNa pahelAMnA adhyayanonI mAphaka cUrNisaMmata vAcanA ane vRttisaMmata vAcanAmAM ghaNuM aMtara che. trIjI gAthAmAM mahAvIrano je vizeSaNo dvArA paricaya karAvAyo che te A pramANe che : dveyanna, satta, bAluvanna, anaMtanALI, anaMtavaMzI. khayajJa arthAt kSetrajJa athavA khedajJa. kSetrajJano artha che AtmAnA svarUpanuM yathAvasthita jJAna dhAraNa karanAra AtmajJa athavA kSetra eTale ke AkAza tene jANanAra arthAt lokAlokarUpa AkAzanA svarUpanA jJAtA kSetrajJa kahevAya che. khedajJano artha che saMsArIonA kheda arthAt duHkhane jANanArA, bhagavadgItAmAM 'kSetrakSetrajJavibhAgayoga' nAme eka Akho adhyAya che. temAM 34 zloko dvArA kSetra ane kSetrajJanA svarUpa viSaye vistRta carcA karavAmAM AvI che. bhagavAna mahAvIra mATe prayukta 'kSetrajJa' vizeSaNanI vyAkhyA jo gItAnA A adhyAya anusAra ka2vAmAM Ave to adhika ucita thaze. A vyAkhyAthI ja bhagavAnanI khAsa vizeSatAono patto lAgI zake che. kuzala, AzuprajJa, anaMtajJAnI ane anaMtadarzIno artha supratIta che. pAMcamI gAthAmAM bhagavAnanA dhRtiguNanuM varNana che. bhagavAna dhRtimAna che, sthitAtmA che, nirAmagaMdha che, graMthAtIta 188

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sUtrakRtAMga che, nirbhaya che. dhRtimAnano artha che dhairyazAlI. game tevo sukha ke duHkhano prasaMga upasthita thavA chatAM bhagavAna sadA ekarUpa rahe che. e ja temanuM dhairya che. sthitAtmAno artha che sthira AtmAvALo. mAnApamAnanI game tevI paristhitimAM bhagavAna sthiracitta--nizcaLa rahe che. nirAmagaMdhano artha che nirdoSabhojI. bhagavAnanuM bhojana badhI rIte nirdoSa hoya che. graMthAtItano artha che parigraharahita. bhagavAna potAnI pAse koIpaNa prakArano parigraha rAkhatA nathI, koIpaNa prakAranI sAdhanasAmagrI para temano adhikAra ke mamatva hotuM nathI ane teo koIpaNa vastunI AkAMkSA paNa rAkhatA nathI. nirbhayano artha che niDara. bhagavAna sarvatra ane sarvadA sarvathA nirbhaya rahe che. pachInI gAthAomAM anya aneka vizeSaNo ane upamAo dvArA bhagavAnanI stuti karavAmAM AvI che. bhagavAna bhUtiprajJa arthAt maMgaLamaya prajJAvALA che, aniketacArI arthAt anagAra che, odhaMta2 arthAt saMsArarUpa pravAhane tarI janArA che, anaMtacakSu arthAt anaMtadarzI che, niraMtara dharmarUpa prakAza phelAvanArA ane adharmarUpa aMdhakAra dUra karanArA che, zakrasamAna dyutivALA, mahodadhisamAna gaMbhIra jJAnI, merusamAna aDaga che. jevI rIte vRkSomAM zAlmalIvRkSa, puSpomAM araviMda kamaLa, vanomAM naMdanavana, zabdomAM meghazabda, gaMdhomAM caMdanagaMdha, dAnomAM abhayadAna, vacanomAM nirdoSa satyavacana, tapomAM brahmacarya zreSTha che tevI ja rIte nirvANavAdI tIrthaMkaromAM bhagavAna mahAvIra zreSTha che. yoddhAomAM jema viSvaksena arthAt kRSNa ane kSatriyomAM jema daMtavaktra zreSTha che tevI ja rIte RSiomAM vardhamAna mahAvIra zreSTha che. ahIM cUrNikAra ane vRttikA2e daMtavakkadaMtavaktrano je sAmAnya artha (cakravartI) karyo che te yogya jaNAto nathI. A zabda eka viziSTa kSatriyanA nAmano sUcaka che. jenA mukhamAM janmathI ja dAMta hoya tenuM nAma che daMtavaktra. A nAma viSayamAM mahAbhAratamAM paNa evI ja prasiddhi che. vRttikAre to viSvaksenano paNa sAmAnya artha (cakravartI) karyo che, jyAre amarakoza vageremAM teno kRSNa artha prasiddha che. 189 vardhamAna mahAvIre je paraMparAnuM anusaraNa karyuM temAM zuM sudhAro karyo? Ano uttara ApatAM sUtrakAre lakhyuM ke temaNe strIsahavAsa ane rAtribhojanano niSedha karyo. bhagavAna mahAvIranI pUrve cAlI AvanArI bhagavAna pArzvanAthanI paraMparA caturyAmapradhAna hatI. temAM maithunaviramaNa vratano spaSTa zabdomAM samAveza karavAnuM kArya bhagavAna mahAvIre karyuM. e ja rIte temaNe temAM rAtribhojanaviramaNa vratano paNa alaga vratarUpe samAveza karyo.

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10 aMgaAgama kuzIlaH sAtamu adhyayana kuzIla viSayaka che. A adhyayanamAM 30gAthAo che. kuzIlano artha che anupayukta athavA anucita AcAravALuM. jaina paraMparAnI dRSTie jemano AcAra zuddha nathI arthAt jeo asaMyamI che temanAmAMnA keTalAkano thoDoghaNo paricaya prastuta adhyayanamAM maLe che. A kuzIlomAM cUrNikAre gautama saMpradAya, gauvaMtika saMpradAya, raMDadevatA saMpradAya (caMDIdevatA saMpradAya), vAribhadraka saMpradAya, agnihoma vAdIo tathA jalazaucavAdIono samAveza karyo che. vRttikAre paNa temanI mAnyatAono ullekha karyo che. aupapAkisUtramAM A prakAranA aneka kuzIlono nAmollekha che. prastuta adhyayanamAM sUtrakAre traNa prakAranA kuzIlonI carcA karI che: (1) mahiArasaMpanna arthAt AhAramAM madhuratA utpanna karatA padArtho lavaNa vagerenA tyAgathI mokSa mAnanArAo, (2) sogasevA arthAt zItaLa jaLanA sevanathI mokSa mAnanArAo, (3) du" arthAt homathI mokSa mAnanArAo. temanI mAnyatAono ullekha karatAM graMthakAre vividha daSTAMto dvArA A matonuM khaMDana karyuM che ane ema pratipAdita karyuM che ke mokSanA pratibaMdhaka kAraNo-rAga, dveSa, kAma, krodha, lobha vagereno aMta karavAthI ja mokSa prApta thaI zake che. vIrya arthAtu parAkramaH AThamuM adhyayana vIryaviSayaka che. temAM vIrya arthAta parAkramanA svarUpanuM vivecana che. cUrNinI vAcanA anusAra temAM 27 gAthAo che jyAre vRttisaMmata vAcanA anusAra gAthAsaMkhyA 26 ja che. cUrNimAM 19mI gAthA adhika che. A adhyayanamAM cUNinI vAcanA ane vRttinI vAcanAmAM ghaNuM aMtara che. niryuktikAre vIryanI vyAkhyA karatAM kahyuM che ke vIrya zabda sAmarthya-parAkrama-baLa-zaktino sUcaka che. vIrya aneka prakAranuM che. jaDa vastumAM virya hoya che ane cetana vastumAM paNa. caMdana, kAmaLo, zastra, auSadha vagerenI vividha zaktiono anubhava ApaNe karIe ja chIe. A jaDa vastunuM vIrya che. zarIrabaLa, indriyabaLa, manobaLa, utsAha, dherya, kSamA Adi cetana vastunI zaktio che. sUtrakAra kahe che ke vIrya be prakAranuM che : akarmavIrya arthAt paMDitavIrya ane karmavIrya arthAt bAlavIrya. saMyamaparAyaNanuM vIrya paMDitavIrya kahevAya che ane asaMyamaparAyaNanuM vIrya bAlavIrya, "karmavIryano "karma' zabda pramAda ane asaMyamano sUcaka che tathA "akarmavIryano "akarma' zabda apramAda ane saMyamano nirdezaka che. karmavIrya-bAlavIryano vizeSa paricaya ApatAM sUtrakAra kahe che ke keTalAka loko prANIonA vinAza mATe astravidyA zIkhe che ane keTalAka loko prANIonI hiMsA

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sUtrakRtAMga 191 mATe maMtra vagere zIkhe che. e ja rIte akarmavIrya-paMDitavIryanuM vivecana karatI veLAe kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke A vIryamAM saMyamanI pradhAnatA che. jema jema paMDitavIrya vadhatuM jAya che tema tema saMyama vadhato jAya che ane pUrNa saMyama prApta thatAM nirvANarUpa akSaya sukha maLe che. A ja paMDitavIrya athavA akarmavIryano sAra che. bAlavIrya athavA karmavIryanuM pariNAma AnAthI avaLuM hoya che. tenAthI duHkha vadhe che-saMsAra vadhe che. dharmaH dharmanAme navamA adhyayananuM vyAkhyAna karatAM niryuktikAra vageree "dharma' zabdano aneka rUpomAM prayoga karyo che, jema ke-kuladharma, nagaradharma, grAmadharma, rASTradharma, gaNadharma, saMghadharma, pAkhaMDadharma, dhRtadharma, cAritradharma, gRhasthadharma, padArthadharma, dAnadharma vagere. athavA sAmAnyapaNe dharma be prakArano cheH laukika dharma ane lokottara dharma jaina paraMparA athavA jaina praNAlI sivAya badhA dharmo, mArgo athavA saMpradAyo laukika dharmamAM samAviSTa che. jaina praNAlInI dRSTie pravartita samasta AcAra-vicAra lokottaradharmamAM samAviSTa thAya che. prastuta adhyayanamAM lokottaradharmanuM nirUpaNa che. AmAM cUrNinI vAcanA anusAra 37 gAthAo che jyAre vRttinI vAcanA anusAra gAthAonI saMkhyA 36 che. gAthAonI vAcanAmAM paNa cUrNi ane vRttinI dRSTimAM ghaNo taphAvata che. prathama gAthAnA pUrvArdhamAM prazna che ke matimAna brAhmaNoe kayo ane kevo dharma batAvyo che ? uttarArdhamAM uttara che ke jinaprabhue-ahaMtoe je ArjavarUpa- akapaTarUpa dharmanuM pratipAdana karyuM che te mArA dvArA sAMbhaLo. AgaLa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke loko AraMbha vagere dUSita pravRttiomAM phasAyelA rahe che teo A loka tathA paralokamAM du:khathI mukti meLavI zakatA nathI. AthI nirmamatArUpa ane nirahaMkArarUpa RjudharmanuM AcaraNa karavuM joIe ke je paramArthAnugAmI che. zramaNadharmanA dUSaNarUpa keTalAMka AdAna prastuta adhyayanamAM A pramANe gaNAvAyAM che : 1. asatya vacana 2. bahiddhA arthAt parigraha ane abrahmacarya 3. adattAdAna arthAt caurya 4. vakratA arthAt mAyA-kapaTa-parikuMcana-paliuMcaNa 5. lobha-bhajana-bhayaNa 6. krodha spaMDila-caMDila 7"mAna-uThThayaNa-ussayaNa

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192 aMgaAgama A badhAM dhUrtIdAna arthAt dhUrtatAnAM Ayatano che. A uparAMta dhAvana, raMjana, vamana, virecana, snAna, daMtaprakSAlana, hastakarma Adi dUSita pravRttiono ullekha karatAM sUtrakAre AhArasaMbaMdhI ane anya prakAranAM keTalAMka dUSaNo paNa gaNAvyAM che. bhikSuoe temanuM AcaraNa na karavuM joIe, evuM nigraMtha mahAmuni mahAvIre kahyuM che. bhASA kevI bolavI joIe te vize paNa sUtrakAre prakAza pADyo che. samAdhi: dasamA adhyayananuM nAma samAdhi che. A adhyayanamAM 24 gAthAo che. samAdhino artha che tuSTi-saMtoSa-pramoda-AnaMda. niryuktikAre dravyasamAdhi, kSetrasamAdhi, kAlasamAdhi ane bhAvasamAdhinuM svarUpa batAvyuM che. je guNo vaDe jIvanamAM samAdhilAbha thAya te guNo bhAvasamAdhi kahevAya che. A bhAvasamAdhi jJAnasamAdhi, darzanasamAdhi, cAritrasamAdhi ane tapasamAdhirUpa che. prastuta adhyayanamAM A bhAvasamAdhi arthAt AtmaprasannatAnI pravRtti saMbaMdhamAM prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. saMpUrNa adhyayanamAM koI paNa prakArano saMcaya na karavo, samasta prANIo sAthe Atmavat vyavahAra karavo, badhA prakAranI pravRttimAM hAtha-paga vagerene saMyamamAM rAkhavA, koIpaNa adatta vastu grahaNa na karavI vagere sadAcAranA niyamonA pAlana vize vAraMvAra kahevAmAM AvyuM che. sUtrakAre pharI pharI e vAtanuM samarthana karyuM che ke strIomAM Asakta rahenArA tathA parigrahamAM mamatva rAkhanArA zramaNo samAdhi prApta karI zakatA nathI. AthI samAdhiprApti mATe e anivArya che ke strIomAM Asakti na rAkhavAmAM Ave, maithunakriyAthI dUra rahevAmAM Ave ane parigrahamAM mamatva na rAkhavAmAM Ave. ekAMta kriyAvAda ane ekAMta akriyAvAdane ajJAnamUlaka batAvatAM sUtrakAre kahyuM che ke ekAMta kriyAvAdanuM anusaraNa karanArAo tathA ekAMta akriyAvAdanuM anusaraNa karanArAo baMneya vAstavika dharma athavA samAdhithI ghaNAM dUra che. mArga: mArga nAme agiyAramA adhyayanano viSaya samAdhi nAmanA dasamA adhyayananA viSaya sAthe maLato che. tenI gAthAsaMkhyA 38 che. cUrNisaMmata vAcanA ane vRttisaMmata vAcanAmAM pAThabheda che. A adhyayananA vivecananA prAraMbhamAM niryuktikAre "mArga zabdano vividha prakAre artha karyo che ane mArganA aneka prakAra batAvyA che, jema ke phalakamArga (paTTamArga), latAmArga, AMdolakamArga (zAkhAmArga), vetramArga, rajajumArga, davanamArga (vAhanamArga), bilamArga, pAzamArga, kIlakamArga, ajamArga, pakSImArga, chatramArga, jalamArga, AkAzamArga. A badhA bAhya mArgo che. prastuta adhyayanamAM A

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sUtrakRtAMga 193 mArgonI bAbatamAM kaMI kahevAyuM nathI paraMtu jenA vaDe AtmAne samAdhi prApta thAyazAMti maLe te ja mArganuM vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. Avo mArga jJAnamArga, darzanamArga, cAritramArga ane tapomArga kahevAya che. saMkSepamAM tenuM nAma saMyamamArga athavA sadAcAramArga che. A AkhA adhyayanamAM AhArazuddhi, sadAcAra, saMyama, prANAtipAtaviramaNa vagere para prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che ane kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke prANonI paravA karyA vinA A badhAnuM pAlana karavuM joIe. dAnAdi pravRttionuM zramaNe na to samarthana karavuM joIe ke na niSedha; kema ke jo te kahe ke A pravRttimAM dharma che athavA puNya che to temAM thanArI hiMsAnuM samarthana thAya che. jethI prANIonI rakSA thaI zakatI nathI ane jo te kahe ke A pravRttimAM dharma nathI athavA puNya nathI to jene sukha pahoMcADavA mATe A pravRtti karavAmAM Ave che tene sukhaprAptimAM aMtarAya Ave che jethI prANIonuM kaSTa vadhe che. AvI sthitimAM zramaNa mATe A prakAranI pravRttio pratye upekSAbhAva athavA mauna rAkhavuM ja zreSTha che. samavasaraNa: bAramA adhyayananuM nAma samavasaraNa che. A adhyayanamAM 22 gAthAo che. cUrNisaMmata vAcanA ane vRttisaMmata vAcanAmAM pAThabheda che. devAdita samavasaraNa athavA samosaraNa ahIM vivakSita nathI. Ano zabdArtha niryuktikAra saMmelana athavA milana eTale ke ekatra thavuM evo karyo che. cUrNikAre ane vRttikAre paNa A arthanuM samarthana karyuM che. A ja artha ahIM abhISTa che. samavasaraNa nAmaka prastuta adhyayanamAM vividha mata pravartako athavA matonuM saMmelana che. A matapravartako che-kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI ane vinayavAdI. kriyAne mAnanArA kriyAvAdI kahevAya che. teo AtmA, karmaphaLa vagerene mAne che. akriyAne mAnanArA akriyAvAdI kahevAya che. teo AtmA, karmaphaLa vagerenuM astitva mAnatA nathI. ajJAnane mAnanArA ajJAnavAdI kahevAya che. teo jJAnanI upayogitA svIkAratA nathI. vinayane mAnanArA vinayavAdI kahevAya che. teo koIpaNa matanI niMdA nathI karatA balka samasta prANIono vinayapUrvaka Adara kare che. vinayavAdI loko gadheDAthI mAMDI gAya sudhI tathA cAMDALathI mAMDI brAhmaNa sudhInA badhA sthaLacara, jaLacara ane khecara prANIone namaskAra karatA rahe che. A ja temano vinayavAda che. prastuta adhyayanamAM mAtra A cAra mato arthAt vAdono ja ullekha che. sthAnAMgasUtramAM akriyAvAdIonA ATha prakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che : ekavAdI, anekavAdI, mitavAdI, nirmitavAdI, * sukhavAdI, samucchedavAdI, niyatavAdI tathA paralokAbhAvavAdI. samavAyAMgamAM . 1. vizeSa mATe juo-sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga(guja.bhASAM.)-paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, pR. 448.

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194 aMgaAgama sUtrakRtAMgano paricaya ApatAM kriyAvAdI matonA 363 bhedono mAtra eka saMkhyArUpe nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. A bhedo kayA kayA che te bArAmAM tyAM kaMI kahevAyuM nathI. sUtrakRtAMganI niyuktimAM kriyAvAdInA 180, akriyAvAdInA 84, ajJAnavAdInA 67 ane vinayavAdInA 32 ema badhA maLI kula 363 bhedonI saMkhyA batAvavAmAM AvI che. A bhedo kaI rIte thayA che ane temanA nAmo kayA che te viSayamAM niryuktikAre koI khulAso karyo nathI. cUrNikAra ane vRttikAre A bhedonI nAmapUrvaka gaNatarI karI che. prastuta adhyayananA prAraMbhamAM kriyAvAda vagere saMbaMdhI cAra vAdIono nAmollekha che. ahIM ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke samavasaraNa cAra ja che, adhika nahi. dvitIya gAthAmAM ajJAnavAdanuM nirasana che. sUtrakAra kahe che ke ajJAnavAdI Ama to kuzala che paraMtu dharmopAya mATe akuzala che. temanAmAM vicAra karavAnI pravRttino abhAva che. ajJAnavAda zuM che arthAt ajJAnavAdIonI mAnyatAnuM svarUpa zuM che tenuM spaSTa ane pUrNatayAnirUpaNa na to sUtrakAre karyuM che ke na koI TIkAkAre. jevI rIte sUtrakAre nirasanane pradhAnatA ApI che tevI ja rIte TIkAkAroe paNa te ja zailI apanAvI che. pariNAme bauddho suddhAM ajJAnavAdIonI kakSAmAM mukAvA lAgyA. trIjI gAthAmAM vinayavAdIonuM nirasana che. cothI gAthAno pUrvArdha vinayavAda saMbaMdhI che ane uttarArdha akriyAvAda saMbaMdhI che. pAMcamI gAthAmAM akriyAvAdIo para AkSepa karavAmAM Avyo che ke te loko amArA dvArA prastuta tarkano koI spaSTa uttara ApI zakatA nathI, mizrabhASA dvArA chUTakAro meLavavAnI koziza kare che, unmattanI mAphaka bole che athavA gUMgaNAnI jema cokhkho javAba ApI zakatA nathI. chaThThI gAthAmAM ane prakAranA akriyAvAdIone saMsAramAM bhramaNa karanArA batAvavAmAM AvyA che. sAtamI gAthAmAM akriyAvAdanI mAnyatA A rIte batAvI che:- sUryano udaya nathI thato, sUryano asta paNa nathI thato; caMdra vadhato nathI, caMdra ghaTato paNa nathI; nadIo parvatomAMthI nIkaLatI nathI; vAyu vaheto nathI. A rIte A saMpUrNa loka niyata che, vaMdhya che, niSkriya che. agiyAramI gAthAmAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke ahIM je cAra samavasaraNa arthAt vAdo batAvavAmAM AvyA che temanuM tathAgata puraSo eTale ke tIrthakaroe lokanuM yathArtha svarUpa samajIne ja pratipAdana karyuM che ane anya vAdonuM nirasana karatAM kriyAvAdanI pratiSThA karI che. temaNe batAvyuM che ke je kaMI duHkha-karma che te anyakRta nathI paraMtu svakRta che ane vijJA' arthAt jJAna tathA "varI' arthAt cAritrarUpa kriyA e baMne dvArA mokSa prApta karI zakAya che. A gAthAmAM mAtra jJAna dvArA athavA mAtra kriyA dvArA mukti mAnanArAonuM nirasana che. AgaLanI gAthAomAM saMsAra ane tadUgata AsaktinuM

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sUtrakRtAMga 195 svarUpa, karmanAzano upAya, rAga-dveSarahitatA, jJAnI puruSonuM netRtva, buddhatva, aMtakaratva, sarvatra samabhAva, madhyasthavRtti, dharmaprarUpaNA, kriyAvAdaprarUpakatva vagere para prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. mAthAtathyaH teramA adhyayananuM nAma Ahattahiya-yAthAtathya che. emAM 23 gAthAo che. mAthAtathyano artha che yathArtha-vAstavika-paramArtha-jevuM che tevuM. A adhyayananI prathama gAthAmAM ja Ahattahiya-Adhattadhijja jAthAtathya zabdano prayoga thayo che. adhyayananA nAma parathI to ema mAlUma paDe che ke temAM koI vyApaka vastunuM vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. paraMtu vAta evI nathI. temAM ziSyanA guNa-doSonI vAstavika paristhiti para prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. ziSyo kevI rIte vinayI bane che ane kevI rIte avinayI bane che, kevI rIte abhimAnI bane che ane kevI rIte saraLa bane che, kevI rIte krodhI bane che ane kevI rIte zAMta bane che, kevI rIte kapaTI bane che ane kevI rIte saraLa bane che, kevI rIte lobhI bane che ane kevI rIte nispRha banI rahe che-A badhuM prastuta adhyayanamAM varNavAyuM che. graMtha arthAt parigrahaH caudamA adhyayananuM nAma graMtha che. niryukti vagere anusAra graMthano sAmAnya artha parigraha thAya che. graMtha be prakArano che : bAhya graMtha ane AtyaMtara graMtha. bAhya graMthanA mukhya dasa prakAro che: 1. kSetra, ra.vAstu, 3, dhana-dhAnya, 4. jJAtijano ane mitro, 5. vAhana, 6. zayana, 7. Asana, 8. dAsI, 9. dAsa, 10. vividha sAmagrI. A dasa prakAranA bAhya graMthomAM mUccha rAkhavI te ja vAstavika graMtha che. AtyaMtara graMthanA mukhya cauda prakAro che: 1. krodha, 2. mAna, 3. mAyA, 4. lobha, 5. sneha, 6. dveSa, 7. mithyAtva, 8. kAmAcAra, 9. saMyamamAM aruci, 10. asaMyamamAM ruci, 11. vikArI hAsya, 12. zoka, 13. bhaya, 14. dhRNA. je baMne prakAranA graMthothI rahita che eTale ke jemane baMne prakAranA graMthomAM ruci nathI tathA je saMyamamArganI prarUpaNA karanArA AcArAMga vagere graMthonuM adhyayana karanArA che teo zaikSa athavA ziSya kahevAya che. ziSyo be prakAranA hoya che. dIkSAziSya ane zikSAziSya. dIkSA ApIne banAvavAmAM Avela ziSya dIkSAziSya kahevAya che. e ja rIte zikSA ApIne arthAta sUtra vagere zIkhavIne banAvAyela ziSya zikSAziSya kahevAya che. AcArya arthAtu gurunA paNa ziSyanI mAphaka ja be bheda che : dIkSA ApanAra guru-dIkSAguru ane zikSA ApanAra guru-zikSAguru. prastuta adhyayanamAM e batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke A prakAranA guru

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196 aMgaAgama ane ziSya kevA hovA joIe, temaNe kevI pravRtti karavI joIe, temanA kartavyo kyA hovA joIe? AmAM 27 gAthAo che. adhyayananI prAraMbhika gALAmAM ja graMtha zabdano prayoga che. vIsamI gAthAmAM " yADaDasiyAvAya viyArejJA' evo ullekha che. teno artha evo che ke bhikSue koIne AzIrvAda na Apavo joIe. ahIM "zi zabdanuM prAkRta rUpa "AsiyA' athavA "sigA' thayuM che, jevI rIte "'i zabdanuM prAkRta rUpa "sariyA" athavA "triA' thAya che. AcArya hemacaMdra AnA mATe spaSTaniyama banAvyo che je "triyam sat vidyuta:" (8.1.15) sUtra dvArA pragaTa thAya che. Ama hovA chatAM paNa keTalAka vidvAno Ano artha ema kare che ke bhikSue asyAdvAdayukta vacanono prayoga na karavo joIe. A barAbara nathI. prastuta gAthAmAM syAdvAda athavA asyAdvAdano koI ullekha nathI ane natyAM A prakArano koI prasaMga paNa che. vRttikAre paNa Ano artha AzIrvAdanA niSedharUpe ja karyo che. AdAna athavA AdAnIyaH - paMdaramA adhyayananAM traNa nAmo cheH AdAna athavA AdAnIya, saMkalikA athavA zRMkhalA ane jamatIta athavA yamakIya. niryuktikAranuM kathana che ke A adhyayananI gAthAomAM je pada pahelI gAthAnA aMtamAM Ave che te ja bIjI gAthAnI zarUAtamAM Ave che arthAt je padanuM AdAna prathama padyanA aMtamAM che tenuM ja AdAna dvitIya padyanA prAraMbhamAM che tethI karIne tenuM nAma AdAna athavA AdAnIya che. vRttikAra kahe che ke keTalAka loko A adhyayanane saMkalikA nAmathI oLakhAve che. tenA prathama padyanuM aMtima vacana ane dvitIya padyanuM Adi vacana sAMkaLanI mAphaka joDAyela che arthAt te baMnenI kaDIo ekasamAna che tethI tenuM nAma saMkalikA athavA zRMkhalA che. adhyayanano Adi zabda jamatIta-= atItaM che tethI tenuM nAma gamatIta che athavA A adhyayanamAM yamaka alaMkArano prayoga thayo che. AthI tenuM nAma yamakiya che, jenuM ArSaprAkRtarUpa game che. niryuktikAre AnuM nAma AdAna athavA AdAnIya batAvyuM che. bIjA be nAmo vRttikAre batAvyAM che. A adhyayanamAM vivekanI durlabhatA, saMyamanA supariNAmo, bhagavAna mahAvIra athavA vItarAga puruSano svabhAva, saMyamI manuSyanI jIvanapaddhati vagerenuM nirUpaNa che. AmAM vizeSa nAma arthAt vyaktivAcaka nAmarUpe traNa vAra "mahAvIra' zabdano tathA eka vAra kAzyapa" zabdano ullekha thayo che. ahIM "kAzyapa' zabda paNa bhagavAna mahAvIrano ja sUcaka che. AmAM 25 gAthAo che. anya adhyayanonI mAphaka AmAM paNa cUrNisaMmata ane vRttisaMmata vAcanAmAM bheda che.

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sUtrakRtAMga : 197 gAthA: soLamA adhyayananuM nAma gAhA-gAthA che. A prathama zrutaskaMdhanuM aMtima adhyayana che. gAthAno artha batAvatAM niryuktikAra kahe che ke je madhuratApUrvaka gAI zakAya te gAthA che. athavA jemAM bahu arthasamudAya ekatra karI samAvavAmAM Avyo hoya te gAthA che. athavA pUrvokta paMdara adhyayanone piMDarUpe prastuta adhyayanamAM samAvavAmAM AvyAM che eTalA mATe paNa tenuM nAma gAthA che. niryuktikAre upara sAmudra chaMdanuM je nAma ApyuM che tenuM lakSaNa chaMdonuzAsananA chaThThA adhyAyamAM A pramANe batAvavAmAM AvyuM cheH mone sata ne nava samudram | A lakSaNa prastuta adhyayanane lAgu paDatuM nathI AthI A viSayamAM vizeSa saMzodhananI jarUra che. vRttikAre A chaMda viSayamAM eTaluM ja lakhyuM che ke "tanveTuM chanda -navaa 2 yat to kathA rUti tatvartiH prom' arthAta je anibaddha che-chaMdobaddha nathI tene jagatamAM paMDitoe "gAthA' nAma ApyuM che. AnAthI jaNAI Ave che ke A adhyayana koIpaNa prakAranA padyamAM nathI chatAM paNa gAI zakAya che AthI karI tenuM nAma gAthA rAkhavAmAM Avela che. brAhmaNa, zramaNa, bhikSu ane nigraMthaH A adhyayanamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke je samasta pApakarmothI virata che, rAgaDheba-kalaha-abhyAkhyAna-pai zunya-paranidA-arati-rIti-mAyAmupAvAdamithyAdarzanazalyathI rahita che, samitiyukta che, jJAnAdiguNasahita che, sarvadA prayatnazIla che, krodha nathI karato, ahaMkAra nathI rAkhato te brAhmaNa che. e ja rIte je anAsakta che, nidAnarahita che, kaSAyamukta che, hiMsA-asatya-bahiddhA (abrahmacaryaparigraha) rahita che te zramaNa che. je abhimAnarahita che, vinayasaMpanna che, parigraha ane upasargo para vijaya prApta karanAra che, AdhyAtmika vRttiyukta che, paradattabhojI che te bhikSu che. je graMtharahita che--parigrahAdirahita ekAkIche, ekaviduche--mAtra AtmAno ja jANakAra che, pUjA-satkArano arthI nathI te nigraMtha che. A rIte prastuta adhyayanamAM brAhmaNa, zramaNa, bhikSu ane nigraMthanuM svarUpa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. A ja badhA adhyayanono sAra che. sAta mahAadhyayanoH dvitIya zrutaskaMdhamAM sAta adhyayano che. niryuktikAre A sAta adhyayanone mahA adhyayano kahyAM che. vRttikAre temane mahAadhyayana kahevAnuM kAraNa darzAvatAM lakhyuM che ke prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM je vAto saMkSepamAM kahevAmAM AvI che te ja A adhyayanomAM vistArathI

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aMgaAgama batAvavAmAM AvI che AthI temane mahAadhyayano kahyAM che. A sAta adhyayanonAM nAma A pramANe che : 1. puMDarIka, 2. kriyAsthAna, 3. AhA2parijJA, 4. pratyAkhyAnakriyA, 5. AcArazruta athavA anagArazruta, 6. ArdrakIya, 7. nAlaMdIya. AmAMthI AcArazruta ane ArdrakIya e be adhyayano padya rUpe che, bAkInA pAMca gadya rUpe. mAtra AhA2parijJAmAM cAra jeTalAM padyo Ave che, bAkInuM Akhu adhyayana gadya rUpe che. 198 puMDarIka : je rIte prathama zrutaskaMdhanA prathama adhyayanamAM bhUtavAdI, tajjIvataccharIravAdI, AtmaSaThavAdI, izvaravAdI, niyativAdI vagere vAdIonA matono ullekha che te ja rIte dvitIya zrutaskaMdhanA puMDarIka nAmaka prathama adhyayanamAM A vAdIomAMthI keTalAka vAdIonA matonI carcA che. puMDarIkano artha che so pAMkhaDIovALuM uttama zveta kamaLa. prastuta adhyayanamAM puMDarIkanA rUpakanI kalpanA karavAmAM AvI che ane te rUpakano bhAvArtha samajAvavAmAM Avyo che. rUpaka A pramANe che : eka vizALa puSkariNI che. temAM cAre bAju suMdara suMdara kamaLo khIlyAM che. temAM barAbara vaccovacca eka puMDarIka khIlyuM che. tyAM pUrva dizAmAMthI eka puruSa Avyo ane teNe te puMDarIka joyuM. joIne te kahevA lAgyo--huM kSetrajJa (athavA khedajJa) chuM, kuzaLa chuM, paMDita chuM, vyakta chuM, medhAvI chuM, abAla chuM, mArgastha chuM, mArgavidchuM ane mArga para pahoMcavA mATenA gatiparAkramano paNa jJAtA chuM. huM A uttama kamaLa toDI zakIza. Ama kahetAM kahetAM te puSkariNImAM utaryo ane jema jema AgaLa vadhavA lAgyo tema tema UMDuM pANI ane bhAre kIcaDa AvavA lAgyuM. pariNAme te kinArAthI dUra kIcaDamAM phasAI gayo ane na A pAra pAcho AvI zakyo ke na pele pAra jaI zakyo. e ja rIte pazcima, uttara ane dakSiNathI AvelA traNa bIjA puruSo te kIcaDamAM phasAyA. eTalAmAM eka saMyamI, nispRha ane kuzaLa bhikSu tyAM AvI pahoMcyo. teNe te cAre puruSone puSkariNImAM phasAyelA joyA ane vicAryuM ke A loko akuzaLa, apaMDita ane amedhAvI jaNAya che. A rIte kyAMya kamaLa meLavI zakAya ? huM A kamaLane prApta karI zakIza. ema vicArI te pANImAM na UtaratAM kinArA para Ubho rahIne ja kahevA lAgyo--he uttama kamaLa ! mArI pAse UDIne Ava, mArI pAse UDIne Ava.Ama kahetAM ja te kamaLa tyAMthI UDIne bhikSu pAse AvI gayuM. A rUpakano paramArthasAra batAvatAM sUtrakAra kahe che ke A saMsAra puSkariNI samAna che. temAM karmarUpI pANI ane kAmabhogarUpI kIcaDa bharela che. aneka janapado

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sUtrakRtAMga 199 cAreya tarapha phelAyelAM kamaLa jevA che. madhyamAM rahela puMDarIka rAjA samAna che. puSkariNImAM pravezanArA cAreya puruSo anyatIrthiko jevA che. kuzaLa bhikSu dharmarUpa che, kinAro dharmatIrtharUpa che, bhikSu dvArA uccArita zabdo dharmakathArUpa che ane puMDarIka kamaLanuM uDavuM nirvANa samAna che. uparyukta cAra puruSomAMthI prathama puruSa tajIvataccharIravAdI che. tenA mate zarIra ane jIva eka che-abhinna che. A anAtmavAda che. AnuM bIjuM nAma nAstikavAda paNa che. prastuta adhyayanamAM A vAdanuM varNana che. A varNana dIghanikAyanA sAmaggaphalasuttamAM AvatA bhagavAna buddhanA samakAlIna ajita kezakaMbalanA ucchedavAdanA varNanane hUbahU maLatuM Ave che. eTaluM ja nahi, tenA zabdomAM paNa samAnatA najare paDe che. bIjo puruSa paMcabhUtavAdI che. tenA mate pAMca bhUto ja yathArtha che, jemanAthI jIvanI utpatti thAya che. tajIvatacharIravAda ane paMcabhUtavAdamAM aMtara e che ke prathamanA mate zarIra ane jIva eka ja che arthAt baMnemAM koI bheda ja nathI jyAre bIjAnA mate jIvanI utpatti pAMca mahAbhUtonA saMmizraNathI zarIra banyA pachI thAya che ane zarIrano nAza thatAM ja sAthe jIvano paNa nAza thaI jAya che. paMcabhUtavAdInI carcAmAM AtmaSaSThavAdInA matano paNa ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. je pAMca bhUto uparAMta chaThThA AtmatatvanI paNa sattA svIkAre che te AtmaSaSThavAdI che. vRttikAre A vAdIne sAMkhyanuM nAma ApyuM che. tRtIya puruSa IzvarakAraNavAdI che. tenA mate A loka izvarakRta che arthAt saMsAranuM kAraNa Izvara che. caturtha puruSa niyativAdI che. niyativAdanuM svarUpa prathama zrutaskaMdhanA prathama adhyayananA dvitIya uddezakanI prathama traNa gAthAomAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. te mata anusAra jagatanI badhI kriyAo niyata che-aparivartanIya che. je kriyA je rUpe niyata che te te ja rUpe pUrI thaze. temAM koI koI paNa prakAranuM parivartana karI zakatuM nathI. chelle AvanAra bhikSu A cAre puruSothI judA prakArano che. te saMsArane asAra samajIne bhikSu banyo che ane dharmanuM vAstavika svarUpa samajIne tyAgadharmano upadeza Ape che ke jenAthI nirvANanI prApti thAya che. A dharma jinapraNIta che, vItarAgakathita che. jeo anAsakta che, nispRha che, ahiMsA vagerene jIvanamAM mUrta rUpa ApanAra che teo nirvANa prApta karI zake che. tenAthI viparIta AcaraNa karanArAo mokSa prApta karI zaktA nathI. A ja prathama adhyayanano sAra che. A adhyayananA keTalAka vAkyo ane

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200 aMgaAgama zabdo AcArAMganA vAkyo ane zabdo sAthe maLatA Ave che. kriyAsthAna: kriyAsthAna nAmaka dvitIya adhyayanamAM vividha kriyAsthAnono paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. kriyAsthAnano artha che pravRttinuM nimitta. vividha prakAranI pravRttionAM vividha kAraNo hoya che. A ja kAraNone pravRttinimitto athavA kriyAsthAno kahe che. A kriyAsthAno viSayamAM prastuta adhyayanamAM paryApta prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. kriyAsthAno mukhyatve be prakAranA che :- dharmakriyAsthAna ane adharmakriyAsthAna. adharmakriyAsthAnanA bAra prakAra che : 1. arthadaMDa, 2. anarthadaMDa, 3. hiMsAdaMDa, 4. akasmAtadaMDa, 5. daSTiviparyAladaMDa, 6. mRSApratyayadaMDa, 7. adattAdAnapratyayadaMDa, 8. adhyAtmapratyayadaMDa, 9. mAnapratyayadaMDa, 10. mitradoSapratyayadaMDa, 11. mAyApratyayadaMDa, 12. lobhapratyayadaMDa. dharmakriyAsthAnamAM dharmahatuka pravRttino samAveza thAya che. A rIte 12adharmakriyAsthAno ane 1 dharmakriyAsthAna maLI A 13 kriyAsthAnonuM nirUpaNa prastuta adhyayanano viSaya che. 1. hiMsA vagere dUSaNayukta je pravRtti koIpaNa prayojana mATe karavAmAM Ave che te arthadaMDa che. temAM potAnI jAti, kuTuMba, mitra vagere mATe karavAmAM AvatI trasa athavA sthAvara jIvonI hiMsAno samAveza thAya che. 2. koI prayojana vinA ja mAtra Adatane kAraNe athavA manoraMjana mATe karavAmAM AvanArI hiMsA vagere dUSaNayukta pravRtti anarthadaMDa che. 3. amuka prANIoe mane athavA mArA koI saMbaMdhIne mAryo hato, mAryo che athavA mAranAra che-evuM samajIne je manuSya temane mAravAnI pravRtti kare che te hiMsAdaMDano bhAgIdAra thAya che. 4. mRgAdine mAravAnI bhAvanAthI bANa vagere choDatAM akasmAta koI anya pakSI vagereno vadha thavAnuM nAma akasmAdaMDa che. 5. daSTimAM viparyAsa thavAthI mitra vagerene amitra Adi buddhithI mArI nAkhavAnuM nAma daSTiviparyAsadaMDa che. 6. potAne mATe, potAnA kuTuMba mATe athavA bIjA koIne mATe jUThuM bolavuM, jUThuM bolAvavuM ke jUThuM bolanArAnuM samarthana karavuM mRSApratyayadaMDa che.

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sUtrakRtAMga 7. e ja rIte corI karavI, karAvavI athavA karanArAnuM samarthana karavuM te adattAdAnapratyayadaMDa che. 8. haMmezA ciMtAmAM DUbyA rahevuM, udAsa rahevuM, bhayabhIta rahevuM, saMkalpa-vikalpamAM magna rahevuM te adhyAtmapratyayadaMDa che. A prakAranA manuSyanAM manamAM krodha vagere kaSAyonI pravRtti cAlatI ja rahe che. 9. jAtimada, kuLamada, baLamada, rUpamada, jJAnamada, lAbhamada, aizvaryamada, prajJAmada vagerenA kAraNe bIjAne hIna samajavA te mAnapratyayadaMDa che. 10. potAnI sAthe rahenArAomAMthI koIno jarA jeTalo paNa aparAdha thatAM tene bhAre daMDa devo te mitradoSapratyayadaMDa che. A prakArano daMDa ApanAra mahApApano bhAgIdAra bane che. 11. kapaTapUrvaka anarthakArI pravRtti karanArAo mAyApratyayadaMDanA bhAgIdAra bane H 201 12. lobhanA kAraNe hiMsaka pravRttimAM phasAnArA lobhapratyayadaMDanuM upArjana kare che. AvA loko Aloka ane paraloka baMnemAM du:khI thAya che. 13. teramuM kriyAsthAna dharmahetuka pravRttinuM che. je A prakAranI pravRtti dhIre dhIre vadhAre che teo yatanApUrvaka samasta pravRtti karanArA, jitendriya, aparigrahI, paMcasamiti ane triguptiyukta hoya che tathA aMtatogatvA nirvANa prApta kare che. A rIte nirvANanA icchuko mATe A teramuM kriyAsthAna AcaraNIya che. pahelA bAre kriyAsthAno hiMsApUrNa che. temanAthI sAdhake dUra rahevuM joIe. bauddha dRSTie hiMsA : bauddha paraMparAmAM hiMsaka pravRttinI paribhASA judA prakAranI che. teo evuM mAne che ke nIcenI pAMca avasthAonI upasthitimAM ja hiMsA thaI kahI zakAya, ane A ja prakAranI hiMsA karmabaMdhananuM kAraNa bane che H 1. mAryuM janA2 prANI hovuM joIe. 2. mAranArAne 'A prANI che' evuM spaSTa bhAna hovuM joIe. 3. mAranAro ema samajato hovo joIe ke 'huM Ane mArI rahyo chuM'. 4. sAthe ja zArIrika kriyA thavI joIe. 5. zArIrika kriyAnI sAthe prANIno vadha paNa thavo joIe.

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202 aMgaAgama A zarato jotAM bauddha paraMparAmAM akasmAdaMDa, anarthadaMDa vagere hiMsArUpa gaNI zakAya nahi. jaina paribhASA anusAra rAga-dveSajanya pratyeka prakAranI pravRtti hiMsArUpa hoya che je vRtti arthAt bhAvanAnI tIvratA-maMdatA anusAra karmabaMdhanuM kAraNa bane che. prasaMgavaza sUtrakAre aSTAMganimitta ane aMgavidyA vagere vividha vidyAono paNa ullekha karyo che. dIghanikAyanA sAmaggaphalasuttamAM paNa aMgavidyA, utpAtavidyA, svapravidyA vagerenAM lakSaNono A ja rIte ullekha che. AhAraparijJA : AhAraparijJA nAme tRtIya adhyayanamAM badhAM sthAvara ane trasa prANIonAM janma tathA AhArasaMbaMdhI vistRta vivecana che. A adhyayanano prAraMbha bIjakAyo-ajhabIja, mUlabIja, parvabIja ane skaMdhabIja-nA AhAranI carcA vaDe thAya che. pRthvI, jaLa, vAyu, agni ane vanaspati sthAvara che. pazu, pakSI, kITa, pataMga trasa che. manuSya paNa trasa che. manuSyanI utpatti kevI rIte thAya che tenuM nirUpaNa paNa prastuta adhyayanamAM che. manuSyanA AhAra viSayamAM A adhyayanamAM ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che: moya --AsaM tasathAvare ya pALe arthAtu manuSyano AhAra odana, kulmASa ane trasa tathA sthAvara prANIo che. A AkhA adhyayanamAM sUtrakAre deva athavA nArakanA AhAranI koI carcA karI nathI. niryukti tema ja vRttimAM te viSe carcA che. temAM AhAranA traNa prakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che: oja AhAra, roma AhAra ane prakSepa AhAra. jyAM sudhI dazya zarIra utpanna na thayuM hoya tyAM sudhI taijasa ane kArpaNa zarIra dvArA je AhAra grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che te oja AhAra che. anya AcAryonA mate jyAM sudhI indriyo zvAsocchavAsa, mana vagerenuM nirmANa na thayuM hoya tyAM sudhI mAtra zarIrapiMDa dvArA je AhAra grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che te oja AhAra kahevAya che. romakUpa dvArA cAmaDI dvArA gRhIta AhAranuM nAma romAhAra che. kavala dvArA eTale ke koLiyA vaDe levAmAM Avato AhAra prakSepa AhAra che. devo ane nArakono AhAra romAhAra athavA lomAhAra kahevAya che. te niraMtara cAlu rahe che. A viSayamAM anya AcAryono mata Avo che--je sthaLa padArtha jIbha dvArA A zarIramAM pahoMcADavAmAM Ave che te prakSepa AhAra che. je nAka, AMkha, kAna dvArA grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che ane dhAturUpe pariNata thAya che te ja AhAra che tathA je mAtra cAmaDI dvArA grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che te romAhAra-lomAhAra che. bauddha paraMparAmAM AhArano eka prakAra kavalIkAra AhAra mAnavAmAM Avyo che je gaMdha, rasa ane sparzarUpa che. te uparAMta sparza AhAra, manassacetanA ane vijJAnarUpa

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sUtrakRtAMga 203 traNa prakAranA AhAra vadhArAnA mAnavAmAM Avela che. kavalIkAra AhAra be prakArano che. audArika-sthULa AhAra ane sUkSma AhAra. janmAMtara prApta karatI veLAe gatimAM rahelA jIvono AhAra sUkSma hoya che. sUkSma prANIono AhAra paNa sUkSma ja hoya che. kAmAdi traNa dhAtuomAM sparza, manassacetanA ane vijJAnarUpa AhAra che.' AhArapariNA nAmaka prastuta adhyayanamAM e spaSTa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke jIvanI hiMsA karyA vinA AhAranI prApti azakya che. samasta prANIonI utpatti ane AhArane dRSTimAM rAkhatAM A vAta sahelAIthI phalita karI zakAya che. A adhyayananA aMtamAM saMyamapUrvaka AhAra prApta karavAnA prayAsa para bhAra ApavAmAM Avyo che ke jethI jIvahiMsA ochAmAM ochI thAya. pratyAkhyAna: caturtha adhyayananuM nAma pratyAkhyAnakriyA che. pratyAkhyAnano artha che ahiMsA vagere mULa guNo ane sAmAyika vagere uttara guNonA AcaraNamAM bAdhaka banatI pravRttiono yathAzakti tyAga. prastuta adhyayanamAM A prakAranI pratyAkhyAnakriyA saMbaMdhI nirUpaNa che. A pratyAkhyAnakriyA niravadya anuSThAnarUpa hovAne kAraNe Atmazuddhi mATe sAdhaka che. tenAthI viparIta apratyAkhyAnakriyA sAvadya anuSThAnarUpa hovAne kAraNe Atmazuddhi mATe bAdhaka che. pratyAkhyAna na karanArane bhagavAne asaMyata, avirata, pApakriyA asaMvRta, bAla ane sukha kahela che. evo puruSa vivekahIna hovAne kAraNe satata karmabaMdha karato rahe che. jo ke A adhyayanano prAraMbha paNa pahelAMnA adhyayanonI jema ja "he AyuSman! meM sAMbhaLyuM che ke bhagavAne Ama kahyuM che enAthI thAya che to paNa A adhyayana saMvAdarUpa che. temAM eka pUrvapakSI athavA preraka ziSya che ane bIjA uttarapakSI athavA samAdhAnakartA AcArya che. A adhyayanano sAra e che ke je AtmA SakAyanA jIvonA vadhanA tyAganI vRttivALo nathI tathA jeNe te jIvone koIpaNa samaye mAravAnI chUTa rAkhI che te AtmA A chae prakAranA jIvonI sAthe anivAryapaNe mitrapaNe vyavahAra karavAnI vRttithI baMdhAyela nathI. te jyAre icche tyAre game teno vadha karI zake che. tenA mATe pApakarmanA baMdhananI niraMtara saMbhAvanA rahe che ane koIpaNa hada sudhI te nitya pApakarma bAMdhato paNa rahe che, kema ke pratyAkhyAnanA abhAvamAM tenI bhAvanA sadA sAvadya anuSThAnarUpa rahe che. A vAta spaSTa karavA mATe sUtrakAre eka suMdara udAharaNa ApyuM che. eka vyakti vadhaka che-vadha karanAro che. teNe ema vicAryuM ke amuka gRhastha, 1. juo-abhidharmakoza, tRtIya kozasthAna, glo. 38-44.

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2O4 aMgaAgama gRhasthaputra, rAjA athavA rAjapuruSanI hatyA karavI che. hamaNAM thoDIka vAra sUI jAuM ane pachI tenA gharamAM ghUsI lAga maLatAM ja tenuM kAma patAvI dauM. Ama vicAranArA tenA manamAM te sUto hoya ke jagato hoya, cAlato hoya ke beTho hoya niraMtara hatyAnI bhAvanA rahelI ja hoya che. te koIpaNa samaye potAnI hatyAnI bhAvanAne kriyArUpamAM badalI zake che. potAnI A duSTa manovRttine kAraNe te pratikSaNa karmabaMdha karato rahe che. e ja rIte je jIvo sarvathA saMyamahIna che, pratyAkhyAnarahita che te badhA jIvanikAya prati hiMsaka bhAvanA rAkhavAne kAraNe niraMtara karmabaMdha karatA rahe che. AthI saMyamI mATe sAvadya yoganuM pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka che. jeTalA aMze sAvadyavRttino tyAga karavAmAM Ave che teTalA ja aMzamAM pApakarmanuM baMdhana aTake che. A ja pratyAkhyAnanI upayogitA che. asaMyata ane aviratane mATe amaryAdita manovRttinAM kAraNe pApanAM badhAM dvAro khullAM rahe che AthI tene sarva prakAranAM pApabaMdhananI saMbhAvanA rahe che. A saMbhAvanAne alpa athavA maryAdita karavA mATe pratyAkhyAnarUpa kriyAnI AvazyakatA che prastuta adhyayananI vRttimAM vRttikAre nAgArjunIya vAcanAnuM pAThAMtara ApyuM che. A pAThAMtara mAdhurIvAcanAnA mULa pAThanI apekSAe adhika vizada ane subodha che. AcArazruta : pAMcamA adhyayananAM be nAma che : AcArazruta ane anagArazruta. niyuktikAre A be nAmono ullekha karyo che. A AkhuM adhyayana padyamAM che. AmAM 33 gAthAo che. niryuktikAranA kathana anusAra A adhyayanano sAra "anAcArono tyAga karavo e che. jyAM sudhI sAdhakane AcAranuM pUruM jJAna nathI hotuM tyAM sudhI te tenuM barAbara pAlana karI zakato nathI. abahuzruta sAdhakane AcAra-anAcAranA bhedanI jANa kevI rIte thaI zake? AvI jAtanA mumukSu dvArA AcAranI virAdhanA thavAnI ghaNI saMbhAvanA rahe che. AthI AcAranI samyapha ArAdhanA mATe sAdhake bahuzruta hovuM Avazyaka che. prastuta adhyayananI prathama agiyAra gAthAomAM amuka prakAranA ekAMtavAdane anAcaraNIya batAvatAM teno niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. AgaLa loka nathI, aloka nathI, jIva nathI, ajIva nathI, dharma nathI, adharma nathI, baMdha nathI, mokSa nathI, puNya nathI, pApa nathI, Azrava nathI, saMvara nathI, vedanA nathI, nirjarA nathI, kriyA nathI, akriyA nathI, krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha-rAga-dveSa-saMsAra-deva-devI-siddhi-asiddhi nathI, sAdhu-asAdhu-kalyANa-akalyANa nathI-vagere mAnyatAone anAcaraNIya batAvatAM loka vagerenA astitva para zraddhA rAkhavA tathA tene anurUpa AcaraNa karavA mATe kahevAmAM AvyuM che. aMtanI keTalIka gAthAomAM aNagAre amuka prakAranI bhASA na

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205 sUtrakRtAMga bolavAno upadeza ApavAmAM Avyo che. AdrakumAraH AdrIya nAmaka chaThuM adhyayana paNa AkhuM padyamaya che. temAM kula 55 gAthAo che. adhyayananA prAraMbhamAM ja "purajhaDuM ad ! rUbaM suda arthAt "he AA ! tuM A pUrvakRta sAMbhaLa' e rIte Adrane saMbodhIne kahevAmAM AvyuM che. AnAthI e pragaTa thAya che ke A adhyayanamAM carcita vAda-vivAdano saMbaMdha "ArTsa sAthe che. niryuktikAre A Adrane Adra nAmaka nagarano rAjakumAra batAvyo che. e rAjA zreNikanA putra abhayakumArano mitra hato. anuzruti evI che ke Adrapura anArya dezamAM hatuM. keTalAka lokoe "a6-ArTa zabdanI tulanA 'eDana sAthe paNa karI che. ArkipuranA rAjA ane magadharAja zreNika vacce snehasaMbaMdha hato. eTalA mATe abhayakumArano paNa AdrakumAra sAthe paricaya thayo. niryuktikAre lakhyuM che ke abhayakumAre potAnA mitra AdrakumArane jina bhagavAnanI pratimA bheTa mokalI hatI. tenAthI tene bodha thayo ane te abhayakumArane maLavA mATe utsuka banyo. pUrva janmanuM jJAna thavAne kAraNe ArdrakumAranuM mana kAmabhogothI virakta banI gayuM ane teNe potAnA dezamAMthI bhAgIne potAnI jAte ja pravrajyA grahaNa karI lIdhI. saMyogavaza tene ekavAra sAdhuveza choDI gRhasthadharmamAM pravezavuM paDyuM. pharI sAdhuveza svIkArI te jayAM bhagavAna mahAvIra upadeza ApI rahyA hatA tyAM javA mATe nIkaLyo. mArgamAM tene gozAlakanA anuyAyI bhikSuo, bauddha bhikSuo, brahmavRtIo (tridaMDIo), hastitApaso vagere maLyA. AdrakumAra ane A bhikSuo vacce je vAdavivAda thayo te ja prastuta adhyayanamAM varNavAyo che. A adhyayananI prAraMbhika paccIsa gAthAomAM AdrakumArano gozAlakanA bhikSuo sAtheno vAdavivAda che. temAM A bhikSuoe bhagavAna mahAvIranI niMdA karI che ane batAvyuM che ke A mahAvIra pahelAM to tyAgI hato, ekAMtamAM raheto hato, ghaNuMkharuM mauna rAkhato hato; paraMtu have ArAmamAM rahe che, sabhAmAM bese che, maunanuM sevana nathI karato. A jAtanA bIjA paNa AkSepo A bhikSuoe bhagavAna mahAvIra upara karyA che. Adramunie A tamAma AkSepono uttara Apyo che. A vAdavivAdanA mULamAM kyAMya paNa gozAlakanuM nAma nathI. niryuktikAra ane vRttikAre teno saMbaMdha gozAlaka sAthe joDyo che. A vAdavivAda vAMcavAthI ema jaNAya che ke pUrvapakSI mahAvIrano badhI rIte paricita mANasa hovo joIe. A mANasa gozAlaka sivAya bIjo koI na hoI zake. eTalA mATe A vAdavivAdano saMbaMdha gozAlakanA anuyAyI bhikSuo sAthe joDavAmAM Avyo che je ucita ja che. AgaLa jatAM bauddha bhikSuo sAtheno vAdavivAda

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206 aMgaAgama che. emAM to buddha zabda ja Avyo che. sAthe ja bauddha paribhASAnA padono prayoga paNa thayo che. A vAdavivAda betAlIsamI gAthA sudhI che. tyArabAda bradhvatI (tridaMDI)no vAdavivAda Ave che. te ekANumI gAthA sudhI che. aMtima cAra gAthAomAM hastitApasano vAdavivAda che. brahmavratIne niryuktikAre tridaMDI kahela che jyAre vRttikAre ekadaMDI paNa kahela che. tridaMDI hoya ke ekadaMDI badhA brahmavatIo vedavAdI che. temaNe Atamatane vedabAhya hovAne kAraNe agrAhya mAnyo che. hastitApasa saMpradAyano samAveza prathama zrutaskaMdha aMtargata kuzIla nAmanA sAtamA adhyayanamAM varNavAyela asaMyamIomAM thAya che. A saMpradAyanA mata anusAra pratidina khAvA mATe aneka jIvonI hiMsA karavAne badale eka moTA hAthIne mArI tene AkhA varSa sudhI khAvo te sAruM che. A tApaso AvI ja rIte potAno jIvananirvAha karatA hatA AthI temanuM "hastitApasa" nAma prasiddha thayuM. nAlaMdA : sAtamA adhyayananuM nAma nAlaMdIya che. A sUtrakRtAMganuM aMtima adhyayana che. rAjagRhanI bahAra uttarapUrvamAM eTale ke IzAna koNamAM Avela nAlaMdAnI prasiddhi jeTalI jaina AgamomAM che teTalI ja bauddha piTakomAM paNa che. niryuktikAre "vArtA padano artha batAvatAM kahyuM che ke "mannA ' A rIte traNa zabdothI bananAra nAnaMphA nAma strIliMganuM che. tA eTale devuM -dAna ApavuM, eTale nahi ane anna eTale basa. A traNe arthono saMyoga karavAthI je artha nIkaLe che te e che ke jayAM dAna devAnI vAtamAM koInA ya taraphathI inkAra nathI-nnA nathI arthAta je jagyAe dAna devA mATe koI manAInathI karatuM te jagyAnuM nAma nAlaMdA che. lenAra bhale zramaNa hoya ke brAhmaNa, AjIvaka hoya ke parivrAjaka badhA mATe ahIM dAna sulabha che. koInAya mATe koI paNa prakAranI manAI nathI. kahevAmAM Ave che ke rAjA zreNika tathA bIjA moTA moTA sAmaMto, zeTho vagere narendro ahIM rahetA hatA AthI tenuM nAma "narendra prasiddha thayuM. mAgadhI uccAraNanI prakriyA anusAra "narendranuM "nAne' ane pachI hrasva thatAM "mAhitara tathA phano "" thatAM nAlaMdra thavuM svAbhAvika che. nAlaMdAnI A vyutpatti vadhu yogya jaNAya che. udaka peDhAlaputraH nAlaMdAmAM leva nAmaka eka udAra ane vizvAsapAtra gRhastha raheto hato. te jaina paraMparA ane jaina dharmano asAdhAraNa zraddhALu hato. tenA paricaya mATe sUtramAM aneka vizeSaNo vaparAyAM che. te jaina zramaNopAsaka hovAne kAraNe jaina tattvajJAnathI pUro

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sUtrakRtAMga 207 paricita hato ane te viSayanI badhI vAto nizcitapaNe samajato hato. tenAM dvAra dAna mATe haMmezA khullAM rahetAM hatAM. tene rAjAnA aMtaHpuramAM javA AvavAnI chUTa hatI arthAta te eTalo vizvAsapAtra hato ke rAjabhaMDAramAM to zuM rANIonA nivAsasthAnamAM paNa tene pravezavAnI chUTa hatI. nAlaMdAnA izAna khUNAmAM leva dvArA banAvAyela saMsadaviyA-zeSadravyA nAmanI eka vizALa udakazAlA-paraba hatI. zeSadravyAno artha batAvatAM vRttikAre lakhyuM che ke leve jyAre potAne rahevA mATe makAna baMdhAvyuM tyAre temAMthI bacelI sAmagrI (zeSadravya) vaDe A udakazAlAnuM nirmANa karAvyuM. AthI tenuM nAma zeSadravyA rAkhyuM. A udakazAlAnA IzAna khUNAmAM hatyijAmahastiyAma nAmano eka vanakhaMDa hato. A vanakhaMDa ghaNo ThaMDo hato. A vanakhaMDamAM eka vakhata gautama indrabhUti UtaryA hatA. te samaye meyagotrIya peDhAlapukhta udaya nAme eka pArvApatyIya nigraMtha gautamanI pAse Avyo ane bolyo-he AyuSmAn gautama ! huM kaMIka pUchavA icchuM chuM. Apa teno yathAzruta ane yathAdarzI uttara Apo. gautame kahyuM-he AyuSmAn ! prazna sAMbhaLyA ane samajyA pachI te vize carcA karIza. udaya nigraMthe pUchyuM-he AyuSmAn gautama ! ApanA pravacanano upadeza ApanAra kumAraputtiya-kumAraputra nAme zramaNa nigraMtha zrAvakane jyAre pratyAkhyAna-tyAga karAve che tyAre Ama kahe che ke abhiyogane choDIne gRhapaticauravimokSaNanyAya anusAra tamAro trasa prANIonI hiMsAno tyAga che. A prakAranuM pratyAkhyAna duSpatyAkhyAna che. AnAthI pratyAkhyAna karAvanAra ane 1. abhiyoga arthAta rAjAnI AjJA, gaNanI AjJA-gaNataMtrAtmaka rAjyanI AjJA, baLavAnanI AjJA, mAtApitA vagerenI AjJA tathA AjIvikAno bhaya. ATalI paristhitionI anupasthitimAM traNa prANIonI hiMsAno tyAga karavo. 2. gRhapaticauravimokSaNanyAya A rIte che - koI gRhasthanA cha putro hatA. te chae koI aparAdhamAM phasAyA. rAjAe te chaene phAMsIno daMDa karyo. A jANIne te gRhastha rAjA pAse Avyo ane nivedana karavA lAgyo-mahArAja! jo mArA chae putrone phAMsI maLaze to huM aputra banI jaIza. mAro vaMza kevI rIte AgaLa cAlaze ? mArA vaMzano samULo nAza thaI jaze. kRpA karI pAMcane choDI do. rAjAe tenI te vAta na mAnI. tyAre teNe cArane choDavAnI vAta kahI. jyAre rAjAe te paNa na svIkAryuM tyAre teNe kramaza: traNa, be ane aMtamAM eka putrane choDavAnI vinaMtI karI. rAjAe te badhAmAMthI ekane choDI dIdho. A ja nyAye cha kAyomAMthI sthULa prANAtipAtano tyAga karavAmAM Ave che arthAt trasa prANIonI hiMsA na karavAno niyama svIkAra karavAmAM Ave che.

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208 aMgaAgama pratyAkhyAna karanAra baMne doSanA bhAgI bane che. Ama kema? saMsAramAM janma dhAraNa karanArA prANIo sthAvara rUpe paNa janma grahaNa kare che ane trasa rUpe paNa. je sthAvara rUpe janma le che teo ja trasa rUpe paNa janma le che tathA je trasa rUpe janma le che teo ja sthAvara rUpe paNa janma le che. AthI sthAvara ane trasa prANIonI oLakhamAM khUba mUMjhavaNa thAya che. kayuM prANI sthAvara che ane kahyuM trasa teno ukela ke nizcaya thaI zakato nathI. AthI trasa prANIonI hiMsAnuM pratyAkhyAna ane pAlana kevI rIte saMbhave ? AvI sthitimAM mAtra traNa prANInI hiMsAnuM pratyAkhyAna karavAne badale trasabhUta prANInI arthAt je vartamAnamAM trasarUpa che tenI hiMsA karavAnuM pratyAkhyAna karavuM joIe. A rIte pratyAkhyAnamAM "trasa'nI jagyAe "tra bhUta' zabdano prayoga vadhAre yogya gaNAze. enAthI na pratyAkhyAna ApanArAne koI doSa lAgaze, na lenArAne. udaya peDhAlaputranI A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karatAM gautama indrabhUti munie kahyuM ke amAro mata "trasa'ne badale "traNabhUta" zabdano prayoga karavAnuM samarthana eTalA mATe nathI karato ke tame loko jene "traNabhUta' kaho cho te ja arthamAM ame loko "trasa' zabdano prayoga karIe chIe. je jIvanAM trasa nAmakarma tathA trasa AyuSkarmano udaya thAya tene ja trasa kahIe chIe. e rIte udayano saMbaMdha vartamAna sAthe ja che ne ke bhUta athavA bhaviSya sAthe. udaya peDhAlaputre gautama indrabhUtine bIjo prazna e pUkyo che ke mAnI lo ke A saMsAramAM jeTalA paNa trasa jIve che te badhAya sthAvara thaI jAya athavA jeTalA paNa sthAvara jIvo che te badhAya trasa thaI jAya to Apa je pratyAkhyAna karAvo cho te zuM vyartha nahi banI jAya? badhA jIvo sthAvara thaI jatA trasanI hiMsAno koI prazna ja nathI raheto. e ja rIte badhAya loko trasa thaI jAya to trasanI hiMsAno tyAga kevI rIte saMbhavita bane? teno uttara ApatAM gautame kahyuM ke badhA sthAvaronuM trasa thaI javuM athavA badhA trasonuM sthAvara thaI javuM asaMbhavita che. evuM kyAreya thayuM nathI, thatuM nathI, thaze nahi. A tathya samajAvavA mATe sUtrakAre aneka udAharaNo ApyAM che. prastuta adhyayanamAM pratyAkhyAna saMbaMdhamAM A ja prakAranI carcA che. temAM keTalAka zabdo ane vAkyo evA che ke je pUrepUrA samajAtAM nathI. vRttikAre to potAnI pAraMparika anuzruti anusAra temano artha karI batAvyo che paraMtu mULa zabdono saheja UMDANathI vicAra karatAM manane pUro saMtoSa thato nathI. A adhyayanamAM pArvApatyIya udaya peDhAlaputra ane bhagavAna mahAvIranA mukhya gaNadhara gautama indrabhUti vacce je vAdavivAda athavA carcA thaI che tenI paddhati dRSTimAM rAkhatAM ema mAnavuM ayogya nahi gaNAya ke bhagavAna pArzvanAthanI paraMparAvALA bhagavAna mahAvIranI paraMparAne potAnAthI judI paraMparA rUpe ja mAnatA hatA, bhalene pachIthI pArzvanAthanI paraMparA

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sUtrakRtAMga 209 mahAvIranI paraMparAmAM bhaLI gaI. A adhyayanamAM eka jagyAe spaSTa lakhyuM che ke jayAre gautama udaya peDhAlaputrane maitrI ane vinayapratipatti mATe samajAvavA lAgyA to udaye gautamanA e kathanano anAdara karI potAnA sthAne pAchA pharavAno vicAra karyo : tapi se 395 peDhAnaputte maLavuM joyameM ahiyALa gAmeva visiM pADamU tAva disiM pahArettha gmnnaae|

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paMcama prakaraNa sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMga gUjarAta vidyApITha, amadAvAda dvArA saMcAlita pUMjAbhAI jaina graMthamALAnA 23mA puSpa rUpe sthAnAMga tathA samavAyAMgaranuM paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA kRta je suMdara, subodha ane suspaSTa anuvAda, prastAvanA tathA tulanAtmaka TippaNIo sAthe prakAzana thayuM che tenAthI A baMne aMgagraMthono paricaya maLI jAya che. AthI A graMtho viSayamAM ahIM vadhu lakhavuM anAvazyaka che chatAM paNa temanA saMbaMdhamAM thoDo prakAza pADavo ayogya nahi gaNAya. 1. (a) abhayadevakRta vRtti sahita Agamodaya samiti, muMbaI, I.sa. 1918-1920; mANekalAla cunIlAla, amadAvAda, I.sa. 1937. (A) AgamasaMgraha, banArasa, I.sa. 1880 (i) abhayadevakRta vRttinA gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe-aSTakoTi bRhad pakSIya saMgha, muMdrA (kaccha), vi.saM. 1999. (I) gujarAtI anuvAda sahita-jIvarAja ghelAbhAI dozI, amadAvAda, I.sa.1931. (u) hiMdI anuvAdasahita-amolaka RSi, haidarAbAda, vi.saM. 2446. . (u) gujarAtI rUpAMtara - dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, gUjarAta vidyApITha, amadAvAda, I.sa.1955. 2. (a) abhayadevakRta vRttisahita-Agamodaya samiti, sUrata, I.sa.1919; maphatalAla - jhaveracaMda, amadAvAda, I.sa.1938. (A) AgamasaMgraha, banArasa, I.sa.1880. (i) abhayadeva kRta vRttinA gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe - jeThAlAla haribhAI, jaina dharmaprasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi.saM. 1995. (i) hiMdI anuvAda sahita-amolaka RSi, haidarAbAda, vi.saM. 2446. (u) gujarAtI rUpAMtara - dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, gUjarAta vidyApITha, amadAvAda, I.sa.1955. (U) saMskRta vyAkhyA ane tenA hiMdI-gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe-muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, I.sa.1962.

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sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMga aMgasUtromAM vizeSapaNe upadezAtmaka tathA AtmArthI mumukSuo mATe vidheyAtmaka ane niSedhAtmaka vacano maLe che. keTalAMka sUtromAM A prakAranA vacano sIdhesIdhAM che to keTalAkamAM kathAo, saMvAdo ane rUpako rUpe. sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMgamAM AvAM vacanono vizeSa abhAva che. A baMne sUtronAM adhyayanathI evuM pratIta thAya che ke A baMne saMgrahAtmaka koza rUpe racavAmAM AvyA che. bIjA aMgonI apekSAe temanAM nAma ane viSaya badhI rIte judA ja prakAranAM che. A aMgonI viSayanirUpaNa zailI parathI evuM paNa anumAna karI zakAya ke bIjA badhAM aMgo pUrepUrA racAI gayA haze tyAre smRti athavA dhAraNAnI saraLatAnI dRSTie athavA viSayo zodhavAnI sugamatAnI dRSTie pAchaLathI A baMne aMgonI yojanA karavAmAM AvI haze ane temane vizeSa pratiSThA maLe te hetuthI temano aMgomAM samAveza karI levAmAM Avyo haze. A aMgomAM maLatI sAmagrI ane zailI joIne vRttikAra abhayadevasUrinA manamAM je bhAvanA utpanna thaI teno thoDoka paricaya meLavavo ayogya nahi gaNAya. teo lakhe che : sampradAyahInatvAt sadUhasya viyogataH / sarvasvaparazAstrANAmadRSTesmRtezca me // 1 // vAcanAnAmanekatvAt pustkaanaamshuddhtH| sUtrANAmatigAmbhIryAt matabhedAcca kutracit // 2 // - sthAnAMgavRttinI aMtima prazasti yasya granthavarasya vAkyajaledherlakSaM sahasrANi ca, catvAriMzadaho caturbhiradhikA mAnaM padAnAmabhUt / tasyoccaizculukAkRtiM nidadhataH kAlAdidoSAt tathA, durlekhAt khilatAM gatasya kudhiyaH kurvantu kiM mAdRzAH // 1 // varaguruvirahAt vA'tItakAle munIzairgaNadharavacanAnAM zrastasaMghAtanAt vA / *** saMbhAvyo'smiMstathApi kvacidapi manaso mohato'rthAdibhedaH // 5 // - samavAyAMgavRttinI aMtima prazasti 211 arthAt graMthane samajavAnI paraMparAno abhAva che, sArA tarkano viyoga che, badhAM svapara zAsra joI na zakAyAM ke na temanuM smaraNa paNa thaI zakyuM, vAcanAo aneka thaI

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212 aMgaAgama gaI che, upalabdha pustako azuddha che ane A sUtro ati gaMbhIra che. AvI sthitimAM temanI vyAkhyAmAM matabheda thavAno saMbhava che. A graMthanI je padasaMkhyA darzAvavAmAM AvI che te jotAM ema jaNAya che ke kALa vagerenA doSanA kAraNe A graMtha ghaNo ja nAno banI gayo che. lekhana ThIka na hovAne kAraNe graMtha chinna bhinna thaI gayelo jaNAya che. AvI sthitimAM tenI vyAkhyA karavA mATe tatpara mArA jevo durbuddhi zuM karI zake ? vaLI yogya guruno viraha che arthAt zAstronuM adhyayana-adhyApana karanAra uttama gurunI paraMparA nAza pAmI che. gaNadharonAM vacano chinnabhinna thaI gayAM che. te khaMDita vacanono AdhAra laIne prAcIna munivaroe zAstrasaMyojanA karI che. AthI saMbhava che ke prastuta vyAkhyAmAM kyAMka artha vageremAM bhUla rahI gaI hoya. abhayadevasUrine A baMne graMthonI vyAkhyA karavAmAM je muzkelIno anubhava thayo che tenuM hUbahU citraNa uparokta padomAM maLe che. je yugamAM zAstronAM prAmANya viSaye zaMkA hovA chatAM paNa eka akSara paNa bolavo muzkela hato te yugamAM vRttikAra AthI vadhu zuM lakhI zake? sthAnAMga vagere jovAthI ema spaSTa jaNAI Ave che ke samyagdaSTivALA gItArtha puruSoe pUrva paraMparAthI cAlI AvatI sUtrasAmagrImAM mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI atratatra vadhaghaTa karI che ke jeno temane pUro adhikAra hato. udAharaNa tarIke sthAnAMganA navamA adhyayananA trIjA udezakamAM bhagavAna mahAvIranA nava gaNonA nAmo Ave che. e nAmo A pramANe che : godAsagaNa, uttarabalissahagaNa, uddehagaNa, cAraNagaNa, uDuvAtitagaNa, vismavAtitagaNa, kAmaDhitagaNa, mANavagaNa ane koDitagaNa. kalpasUtranI sthavirAvalImAM A gaNonI utpatti A pramANe batAvavAmAM AvI che : prAcIna gotrIya Arya bhadrabAhunA cAra sthavira ziSyo hatA jemAMthI ekanuM nAma godAsa hatuM. A kAzyapagotrIya godAsa sthavirathI godAsa nAmaka gaNanI utpatti thaI. elovacca gotrIya Arya mahAgirinA ATha sthavira ziSyo hatA. temAMthI ekanuM nAma uttarabalissaha hatuM. temanAthI uttarabalissaha nAme gaNa nIkaLyo. vAsiSThagotrIya Arya suhastInA bAra sthavira ziSyo hatA, jemAMthI ekanuM nAma AyarohaNa hatuM. A ja kAzyapagotrIya rohaNathI udehagaNa zarU thayo. e ja gurunA ziSya hAritagotrIya siriguttathI cAraNagaNanI utpatti thaI, bhAradvAjagotrIya bhajasathI uDavADiyagaNa utpanna thayo ane kuMDala (kuMDali athavA kuDila) gotrIya kAma isthavirathI vesavADiyA gaNa nIkaLyo. e ja rIte kAkaMdI nagarI nivAsI vAsiSThagotrIya isiguttathI mANavagaNa

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sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMga 213 ane vagyAvaccagotrIya susthita tathA supratibaddhathI koDiya nAmaka gaNa nIkaLyo. uparyukta ullekhamAM kAmaDhitagaNanI utpattino koI nirdeza nathI. saMbhava che ke suhastInA ziSya kAmaDhi sthavirathI ja te paNa nIkaLyo hoya. kalpasUtranI sthavirAvalImAM kAmaDhita gaNa viSayaka ullekha nathI, paraMtu kAmaDhita kula saMbaMdhI ullekha avazya che. A kAmaDhita kuLa te veSavADiya-vismayAtIta gaNanuM ja eka kuLa che jenI utpatti kAmaDhi sthavirathI batAvavAmAM AvI che. uparyukta badhA gaNo bhagavAna mahAvIranA nirvANathI lagabhaga baso varSa pachInA kALanA che. pachInA keTalAka gaNo mahAvIranirvANanA pAMcaso varSa pachInA paNa hoI zake che. sthAnAMgamAM jamAli, tiSyagupta, ASADha, azvamitra, gaMga, rohagupta ane goSThAmAhila A sAta nihnavono paNa ullekha Ave che. temAMthI prathama be sivAya bAkInA badhA nivonI utpatti bhagavAna mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI trIjI zatAbdIthI laI chaThThI zatAbdI sudhInA samayamAM thaI che. AthI ema mAnavuM adhika yogya che ke A sUtranI aMtima yojanA vIranirvANanI chaThThI zatAbdImAM thaI janAra koI gItArtha puruSe potAnA samaya sudhInI ghaTanAone pUrva paraMparAthI cAlI AvatI ghaTanAo sAthe meLavIne karI che. jo ema na mAnavAmAM Ave to eTaluM to mAnavuM ja paDaze ke bhagavAna mahAvIra pachI thanArI ukta badhI ghaTanAo koI gItArtha sthavire A sUtramAM pAchaLathI joDI che. e ja rIte samavAyAMgamAM paNa evI ghaTanAono ullekha che ke je mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI banI che. udAharaNa tarIke 100mAM sUtramAM indrabhUti ane sudharmAnA nirvANano ullekha. A baMnenuM nirvANa mahAvIra pachI thayuM che. AthI evuM kathana ke A sUtra sudharmAsvAmIe jaMbUsvAmIne kahyuM, athavA sudharmAsvAmI pAsethI jaMbUsvAmIe sAMbhaLyuM, te kevA arthamAM ane kyAM sudhI yogya che te vicAravAyogya che. AvI paristhitimAM Agamone graMthabaddha karanAra AcArya devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ja jo A baMne aMgone aMtima rUpa ApanArA hatA ema mAnavAmAM Ave to paNa koI harakata nathI. zailI: A sUtronI zailI viSaye saMkSepamAM ema kahI zakAya ke sthAnAMganA prathama prakaraNamAM eka eka padArtha athavA kriyA vagerenuM nirUpaNa che, dvitIya prakaraNamAM be benuM, tRtIyamAM traNa traNanuM ema aMtima prakaraNamAM dasa dasa padArtho athavA kriyAonuM varNana che. je prakaraNamAM ekasaMkhyaka vastuno vicAra che tenuM nAma ekasthAna athavA prathama sthAna che

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214 aMgaAgama e ja rIte dvitIya sthAnathI mAMDI dasama sthAna vize samajavuM joIe. e rIte sthAnAMgamAM dasa sthAno, adhyayano athavA prakaraNo che. je prakaraNamAM nirUpaNIya sAmagrI adhika che tenA upavibhAga paNa karavAmAM AvyA che. dvitIya, tRtIya ane caturtha prakaraNamAM evA cAra cAra upavibhAgo che tathA paMcama prakaraNamAM traNa upavibhAgo che. A upavibhAgonuM pAribhASika nAma "udeza che. samavAyAMganI zailI paNa A ja jAtanI che paraMtu temAM dasathI AgaLanI saMkhyAvALI vastuonuM paNa nirUpaNa che. AthI tenI prakaraNasaMkhyA sthAnAMganI jema nizcita nathI athavA ema samajavuM joIe ke temAM sthAnAMganI mAphaka koI prakaraNavyavasthA karavAmAM AvI nathI. eTale naMdIsUtramAM samavAyAMgano paricaya ApatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke temAM eka ja adhyayana che. sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMganI kozazailI bauddha paraMparA tema ja vaidika paraMparAnA graMthomAM paNa maLe che. bauddha graMtha aMguttaranikAya, puggalapammati, mahAvyutpatti tathA dharmasaMgrahamAM A ja prakAranI zailImAM vicAraNAono saMgraha karavAmAM Avyo che. vaidika paraMparAnA graMtha mahAbhAratanA vanaparva (adhyAya 134)mAM paNa A ja zailImAM vicAro saMgRhIta karavAmAM AvyA che. sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMgamAM saMgrahapradhAna kozazailI hovA chatAM paNa aneka sthaLomAM A zailInuM pUrepUruM pAlana karI zakAyuM nathI. A sthAnomAM kAM to zailI khaMDita thaI gaI che athavA vibhAga karavAmAM pUratI sAvadhAnI rAkhavAmAM AvI nathI. udAharaNa rUpe aneka sthAnomAM vyaktionAM caritro Ave che, parvatonuM varNana Ave che, mahAvIra ane gautama vagerenA saMvAdo Ave che. A badhuM khaMDita zailInuM sUcaka che. sthAnAMganA sU. 244mAM lakhyuM che ke tRNavanaspatikAyanA cAra prakAra che, sU. 431mAM lakhyuM che ke tRNavanaspatikAyanA pAMca prakAra che ane sU. 484mAM lakhyuM che ke tRNavanaspatikAyanA cha prakAra che. A chelluM sUtra tRNavanaspatikAyanA bhedonuM pUrepUruM nirUpaNa kare che jyAre pahelAM be sUtro A bAbatamAM apUrNa che. aMtima sUtranI hAjarImAM A baMne sUtro vyartha che. A vibhAjananI asAvadhAnInuM udAharaNa che. samavAyAMgamAM ekasaMkhyaka prathama sUtranA aMtamAM evA AzayanuM kathana che ke keTalAka jIvo eka bhavamAM siddhi prApta karaze. te pachI dvisaMkhyaka sUtrathI mAMDI tetrIsasaMkhyaka sUtra sudhI A prakAranuM kathana che ke keTalAka jIvo be bhavomAM siddhi prApta karaze, keTalAka jIvo traNa bhavomAM siddhi prApta karaze, yAvatu keTalAka jIvo tetrIsa bhavomAM siddhi prApta karaze. te pachI A AzayanuM kathana baMdha thaI jAya che. tenAthI zuM samajavuM? zuM koI jIva

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sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMga cotrIsa bhava athavA enAthI adhika bhavomAM siddhi prApta nahi kare ? A prakAranA sUtro vibhAjananI zailIne doSayukta banAve che ane aneka prakAranI visaMgati utpanna kare che. viSaya-saMbaddhatA : saMkalanAtmaka sthAnAMga-samavAyAMgamAM vastunuM nirUpaNa saMkhyAnI dRSTie karavAmAM AvyuM che. AthI tenA abhidheyo--pratipAdya viSayomAM paraspara saMbaddhatA hovI jarUrI nathI. chatAM paNa vRttikAre kheMcatANa karI evuM siddha karavAno prayatna karyo che ke amuka viSaya pachI amuka viSayanuM kathana kema karavAmAM AvyuM che. udAharaNa rUpe pahelA sUtramAM jaMbudrIpa nAme dvIpanuM kathana Ave che ane pachInAM sUtramAM bhagavAna mahAvIra viSayaka. A baMneno saMbaMdha batAvatAM vRttikAra kahe che ke jaMbudrIpanuM A prarUpaNa bhagavAna mahAvIre karyuM che AthI jaMbUdvIpa pachI bhagavAna mahAvIranuM varNana asaMbaddha nathI. pahelAMnAM sUtramAM mahAvIranuM varNana Ave che ane pachInAM sUtramAM anuttaravimAnamAM utpanna thanAra devonuM varNana. A baMne sUtromAM saMbaMdha sthApita karatAM vRttikAra kahe che ke bhagavAna mahAvIra nirvANa prApta karI je sthAnamAM rahe che te ane anuttaravimAna pAse pAse ja che eTale mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI anuttaravimAnanuM kathana susaMbaddha che. A rIte vRttikAre badhA sUtronI vacce anyonya saMbaMdha besADavAno bharasaka prayAsa karyo che. vAstavamAM zabdakozanA zabdonI mAphaka A sUtromAM koI arthasaMbaMdha nathI. saMkhyAnI dRSTie je koI viSaya sAme Avyo te badhAno te saMkhyAvALA sUtromAM samAveza karI levAmAM Avyo. viSaya-vaividhya : sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMga baMnemAM jaina pravacana saMmata tathyonI sAthe sAthe ja lokasaMmata vAtonuM paNa nirUpaNa che. tenA keTalAka namUnA A pramANe che : - 215 sthAnAMga sU. 71mAM zrutajJAnanA be bheda batAvavAmAM AvyA che H aMgapraviSTa ane aMgabAhya. aMgabAhyanA vaLI be bheda che : Avazyaka ane Avazyakavyatirikta. AvazyakavyatiriktanA vaLI pAchA be prakAra che : kAlika ane utkAlika. ahIM upAMga nAmanA bhedano koI ullekha nathI. AnAthI siddha thAya che ke A bheda vizeSa prAcIna nathI. A ja sUtramAM anyatra kevalajJAnanA avasthA, kALa vagerenI dRSTie aneka bheda-prabheda karavAmAM AvyA che. sarvaprathama kevalajJAnanA be bheda batAvAyA che H bhavastha kevalajJAna ane siddha kevalajJAna. bhavastha kevalajJAna be prakAranuM che H sayogibhavastha kevalajJAna ane ayogibhavastha kevalajJAna. sayogibhavastha kevalajJAnanA pharI be prakAra

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216 aMgaAgama che: prathamasamayasayogibhavasthakevalajJAna ane aprathamasamayasayogibhavasthakevalajJAna athavA caramasamayasayogibhavakevalajJAna ane acaramasamayasayogibhavasthakevalajJAna. e ja rIte ayogibhavasthakevalajJAnanA paNa be be bheda samajavA joIe. siddhakevalajJAna paNa be prakAranuM che : aMtarasiddhakevalajJAna ane paraMparasiddhakevalajJAna. A baMnenA vaLI be be bheda karavAmAM AvyA che. A ja aMganA sU. 75mAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke je jIvone sparzana ane rasanA e be indriyo hoya che temanuM zarIra asthi, mAMsa ane raktathI nirmita hoya che. A ja prakAranA je jIvone sparzana, rasanA, ghANa A traNa indriyo athavA sparzana, rasanA, prANa ane cakSu e cAra Indriyo hoya che temanuM zarIra paNa asthi, mAMsa ane rakta vaDe banela hoya che. jemane zrotra sahita pAMca indriya hoya che temanuM zarIra asthi, mAMsa, rakta, snAyu ane zirA vaDe nirmita hoya che. sUtrakAranA A kathananI tapAsa prANIvijJAnanA AdhAre karI zakAya. sU. 446mAM rajoharaNanA pAMca prakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che : 1. UnanuM rajoharaNa, 2. UMTanA vALanuM rajoharaNa, 3. zaNanuM rajoharaNa, 4. balvaja (eka prakAranuM ghAsa)nuM rajoharaNa, 5. muMjanuM rajoharaNa. atyAre mAtra prathama prakAranuM rajoharaNa ja upayogamAM levAya che. - A ja sUtramAM nigraMtho ane nigraMthIo mATe pAMca prakAranA vastronA upayogano nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che: 1. jAMgamika--UnanuM, 2. bhAMgika-aLasInuM, 3. zANakazaNanuM, 4. poriasUtaranuM, 5. tirIDavaphTavRkSanI chAlanuM. vRttikAre A vastronuM vizeSa vivecana karyuM che ane batAvyuM che ke nigraMtha-nigraMthIo mATe utsarganI daSTie kapAsa ane UnanAM ja vastro grAhya che ane te paNa bahumUlya nahi paraMtu alpamUlya. bahumUlyanuM spaSTIkaraNa karatAM vRttikAre lakhyuM che ke pATaliputramAM pracalita mudrAnA aDhAra rUpiyAthI adhika mUlyanuM vastra bahumUlya samajavuM joIe. pravajyA : sU. 355mAM pravrajyAnA vividha prakAro batAvavAmAM AvyA che je jovAthI prAcIna samayanA dhvajyAdAtAo ane pravrayAgrahaNakartAonI paristhitino kaMIka khyAla Ave che. temAM pravrayA cAra prakAranI batAvavAmAM AvI cheH 1. IhalokapratibaddhA, 2. paralokapratibaddhA, 3. ubhayalokapratibaddhA, 4. apratibaddhA. 1. mAtra jIvananirvAha mATe vrajyA grahaNa karavI te IhalokapratibaddhA pravrajayA che. 2. janmAMtaramAM kAmAdi sukhonI prApti mATe pravrayA levI te paralokapratibaddhA

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sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMga 217 pravrayA che. 3. uparanA baMne uddezyone dhyAnamAM rAkhIne pravajayA levI te ubhayalokapratibaddhA pravrajyA che. 4. Atmonnati mATe pravrajyAno svIkAra karavo te apratibaddhA pravrajayA che. bIjI rIte vrajyAnA cAra bheda A pramANe batAvavAmAM AvyA che : 1. purataH pratibaddhA, 2. mArgataH pratibaddha, 3. ubhayataH pratibaddhA, 4. apratibaddhA. 1. ziSya ane AhArAdinI prAptinA uddezyathI levAmAM AvanArI pravrajyA purataH pratibaddhA pravrayA che. 2. pravrajyA lIdhA pachI svajanomAM vizeSa pratibaddha thavuM arthAta svajano mATe bhautika sAmagrI prApta karavAnI bhAvanA rAkhavI te mArgataH pratibaddha pravrajayA che. 3. uparokta baMne prakAranI pravrayAonuM mizra rUpa ubhayataH pratibaddhA pravrajyA che. 4. Atmazuddhi mATe grahaNa karavAmAM AvanArI pravrajayA apratibaddhA pravrayA che. prakArAMtare pravrajyAnA cAra bheda A pramANe batAvavAmAM AvyA cheH 1. tuyAvadattA pravrayA arthAt koIne ya pIDA pahoMcADIne athavA maMtrAdi vagere dvArA pravrajyA tarapha vALavuM ane pravrayA ApavI. 2. puyAvaIrA pravrajayA arthAt koIne bhagADIne pravrajayA ApavI. AryarakSitane A prakAranI pravrajyA ApavAmAM AvI hatI. 3. buyAvattA pravrajyA arthAt sArI rIte saMbhASaNa karIne pravrajyA tarapha vALavuM ane pravrajyA ApavI athavA moyAvaittA pravrayA arthAt koIne mukta karIne athavA mukta karavAnI lAlaca ApIne athavA mukta karAvIne pravrajyA tarapha vALavuM ane pravrayA ApavI. 4. paripuyAvaIrA vrajyA arthAt koIne bhojanasAmagrI vagerenuM pralobhana ApIne arthAta tenAmAM pUratAM bhojana vagerenuM AkarSaNa utpanna karIne pravrajyA ApavI. sU. 712mAM pravrajyAnA dasa prakAro batAvavAmAM AvyA che : 1. chaMdapravrajyA, 2. roSa.vrajayA, 3. parighunapravrajayA, 4. svaprapravrayA, 5. pratizrutapravrajyA, 6. smaraNikApravra jayA, 7. rogiNikApravra jayA, 8. anAdatapravra jayA, 9. devasaMjJamipravrayA, 10. vatsAnubaMdhitA,vrajayA. 1. svecchApUrvaka levAmAM AvatI pravrajyA chaMdapravrajyA che. 2. roSanA kAraNe levAmAM AvatI pravrajyA roSapravrajyA che. 3. dInatA athavA daridratAnA kAraNe grahaNa karavAmAM AvatI pravrajayA paridyumnapravrayA che. 4. svapramAM sUcanA maLavAthI levAmAM AvanArI pravrajyA svama pravrajyA kahevAya che. 5. koI prakAranI pratijJA athavA vacana mATe svIkAravAmAM AvanArI pravrajyAnuM nAma pratizruta pravrajayA che. 6. koI

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aMgaAgama 7. prakAranI smRtinA kAraNe levAmAM AvanArI pravrajyA smArikA pravrajyA che. roganimitte levAmAM AvanArI pravrajyA rogiNikA pravrajyA che. 8. anAdaranA kAraNe levAmAM AvanArI pravrajyA anAdatapravrajyA kahevAya che. 9. devanA pratibodhathI levAmAM AvanArI pravrajyAnuM nAma devasaMjJaptipravrajyA che. 10. putra pravrujita thavAne kAraNe mAtA-pitA dvArA levAmAM AvanArI pravrajyAne vatsAnubaMdhitA pravrajyA kahe che. sthavira : sU. 761mAM dasa prakAranA sthavirono ullekha che H 1. grAmasthavira, 2. nagarasthavira, 3. rASTrasthavira, 4. prazAstAsthavira, 5. kulasthavira, 6. gaNasthavira, 7. saMghasthavira, 8. jAtisthavira, 9. zrutasthavira, 10. paryAyasthavi2. 218 gAmanI vyavasthA karanAra arthAt jenuM kahevuM AkhuM gAma mAne tevI zaktizALI vyakti grAmasthavira kahevAya che. e ja rIte nagarasthavira ane rASTrasthaviranI vyAkhyA samajavI joIe. lokone dharmamAM sthira rAkhanArA dharmopadezako prazAstAsthavira kahevAya che. kula, gaNa ane saMghanI vyavasthA karanArA kulasthavira, gaNasthavira ane saMdhasthavira kahevAya che. sATha athavA sAThathI vadhu varSanI uMmaravALA vayovRddho jAtisthavira kahevAya che. sthAnAMga vagere zrutane dhAraNa karanArane zrutasthavira kahe che. jeno dIkSAparyAya vIsa varSano thaI gayo hoya te paryAyasthavira kahevAya che. chellA be bheda jaina paribhASAsApekSa che. A dasa bhedo prAcInakALanI gAma, nagara, rASTra, kula, gaNa vagere vyavasthAnA sUcaka che. lekhana-paddhati : samavAyAMga sU. 18mAM lekhana-paddhatinA 18 prakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che je brAhmI lipinA aDhAra bheda che. A bhedomAM brAhmIne paNa gaNAvavAmAM Avela che te kAraNe bhedonI saMkhyA 19 thaI gaI che. A bhedonA nAma A pramANe che : 1. brAhmI, 2. yAvanI, 3. doSopakarikA, 4. kharoSTrIkA, 5. kharazrAvitA, 6. pakArAditA, 7. uccattarikA, 8. akSarasRSThikA, 9. bhogavatikA, 10. vaiNayikA, 11. nihnavikA, 12. aMkalipi, 13. gaNitalipi, 14. gAMdharvavalipa, 15. bhUtalipi, 16. Adarzalipi, 17. mAhezvarIlipi, 18. drAviDalipi, 19. puliMdalipi. vRttikAre A sUtranI TIkA karatAM lakhyuM che ke A lipionA svarUpa viSayamAM koI prakAranuM vivaraNa maLyuM nathI ethI ahIM kaMI lakhyuM nathI : tatsvarUpa na rRSTa, ti na vazitam / hAlamAM maLatAM sAdhanonA AdhAre lipio viSayamAM eTaluM kahI zakAya che ke

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sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMga 219 azokanA zilAlekhomAM prayukta lipinuM nAma brAhmI lipi che. yAvanI lipi arthAt yavanonI lipi. bhAratIya lokothI judA lokonI lipi yAvanI lipi kahevAya che; jema ke arabI, phArasI vagere. kharoSThI lipi DAbI bAjuthI jamaNI bAju tarapha lakhAya che. A lipino pracAra gAMdhAra dezamAM hato. A lipimAM uttarapazcima sImAvartI pradezamAM azokanA eka be zilAlekho maLe che. gadheDAnA hoThane kharoSTha kahe che. kadAca A lipinA vaLAMkano AkAra gadheDAnA hoTha jevo hoya ane eTale tenuM nAma kharoSThI, kharoSThikA ke kharoSTrikA paDyuM hoya. kharazrAvitA arthAta sAMbhaLavAmAM kaThora jaNAtI. saMbhava che ke A lipinuM uccAraNa kAnane kaThora lAgatuM hoya eTale tenuM nAma khazrAvitA pracalita thayuM hoya. pakArAdikA jenuM prAkRta rUpa pahArAIyA athavA paArAyA che, saMbhava che ke "pakArathI zarU thatI hoya jethI tenuM AvuM nAma paDyuM hoya. nilavikAno artha che sAMketika athavA gupta lipi. kadAca A lipi khAsa prakAranA saMketothI banI hoya. aMkothI banelI lipinuM nAma aMkalipi che. gaNitazAstra saMbaMdhI saMketonI lipi gaNitalipi kahevAya. gAMdharvalipi arthAtu gaMdharvonI lipi ane bhUtalipi arthAt bhUtonI lipi. saMbhava che ke gaMdharva jAtimAM upayogamAM levAtI lipinuM nAma gAMdharvalipi ane bhUtajAtimAM arthAt bhoTa athavA bhoTiyA lokomAM athavA bhUtAnanA lokomAM pracilata lipinuM nAma bhUtalipi paDyuM hoya. kadAca paizAcI bhASAnI lipi bhUtalipi hoya. Adarza lipinA viSayamAM kaMI jANavA maLatuM nathI. mAhezvaronI lipinuM nAma mAhezvarI lipi che. hAlamAM mAhezvarI nAme eka jAti che, tenI sAthe A lipino koI saMbaMdha che ke nahi te saMzodhanIya che. draviDonI lipinuM nAma drAviDalipi che. puliMda lipi kadAca bhIla lokonI lipi hoI zake. bAkInI lipionA viSayamAM koI khAsa vAta jaNAI nathI. lipiviSayaka mULa pAThanI azuddhine kAraNe paNa e viSaya samajavAmAM vadhu muzkelI paDe che. bauddha graMtha lalitavistaramAM 64 lipionAM nAmo gaNAvavAmAM AvyAM che. te tathA te prakAranA anyatra maLatAM nAmo sAthe A pATha meLavIne zuddhi karI levI joIe. samavAyAMga, sU. 43mAM brAhmI lipimAM upayogamAM AvanArA akSaronI saMkhyA 46 batAvI che. vRttikAre A bAbatamAM spaSTIkaraNa karatAM kahyuM che ke A 46 akSaro ma'kArathI zarU thaI "kSa'sahita "da kAra sudhInA hovA joIe. temAM 8, 2, nR ane tR A cAre svaro uparAMta "jhathI "ma:' sudhInA 12 svaro, "thI "" sudhInA 25 sparzAkSaro; , , 7 ane 3 4 aMtastha; za, Sa, sa ane 6 4 uSmAkSara; 1= 12+25+4+4+1=46.

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220 aMgaAgama anupalabdha zAstro: sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMgamAM keTalAMka evAM jaina zAstronAM nAmo paNa maLe che je atyAre maLatAM nathI. A rIte AmAM aMtakRdazA ane anuttaraupapAtika nAmanA aMgonAM evAM prakaraNono paNa ullekha che je A graMthonAM upalabdha saMskaraNomAM maLatAM nathI.ema lAge che ke kAM to nAmomAM kaMIka pheraphAra thaI gayo che athavA vAcanAmAM bheda thayo che. garbhadhAraNaH sthAnAMga, sU.416mAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke puruSanA saMsarga vinA paNa nIcenA pAMca kAraNosara strI garbhadhAraNa karI zake che: (1) je sthaLe puruSanuM vIrya paDyuM hoya te sthaLe strI evI rIte bese ke tenI yonimAM vIrya pravezI jAya, (2) vIrya lAgelAM vastro vagere dvArA vIryanA aNuo strInI yonimAM praveze, (3) putranI AkAMkSAthI strI pote ja vIryANuone potAnI yonimAM rAkhe athavA bIjA pAse rakhAve, (4) vIryANayukta pANI pIve, (5) vIryANuyukta pANImAM snAna kare. bhUkaMpaH sthAnAMga sU. 198mAM bhUkaMpanAM traNa kAraNo batAvavAmAM AvyAM cheH (1) pRthvInI nIceno ghana vAta vyAkuLa thatAM ghanodadhimAM tophAna Ave tyAre, (2) koI mahAsamartha mahoraga deva dvArA potAnuM sAmarthya batAvavA mATe pRthvIne cAlita karavAmAM Ave tyAre, (3) nAgo ane suparNo-garuDomAM saMgrAma thAya tyAre. nadIo : sthAnAMga sU. 88mAM bharatakSetramAM vahetI be mahAnadIonAM nAmono ullekha che: gaMgA ane siMdhu. ahIM e yAda rAkhavuM joIe ke gaMgA nAma AryabhASA bolanArAonAM uccAraNanuM che. tenuM vAstavika nAma to khoMga che. "khoMga' zabda tibeTI bhASAno che jeno artha thAya che nadI. A zabdanuM bhAratIya uccAraNa gaMgA che. A zabda ghaNA lAMbA kALathI potAno mULa artha choDIne vizeSa nadInAM nAmanAM rUpamAM pracalita thaI gayo che. sU. 412mAM gaMgA, yamunA, sarayu, airAvatI ane mahI-A pAMca nadIone mahArNavarUpa eTale ke samudrasamAna kahevAmAM AvI che. jaina zramaNo ane zramaNIoe temane mahinAmAM be traNa vAra pAra karavA mATe kahevAmAM Avela che. rAjadhAnIo : sthAnAMga sU. 718mAM bharatakSetranI nIcenI dasa rAjadhAnIonAM nAma gaNAvavAmAM 1. eka prakAranA vyaMtara devo. 2. bhavanapati devonI be jAtio.

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221 sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMga AvyAM che : caMpA, mathurA, vArANasI, zrAvastI, sAketa, hastinApura, kAMpilya, mithilA, kauzAMbI ane rAjagRha. vRttikAre AnI sAthe saMbaMdhita dezonAM nAmo A pramANe batAvyA che : aMga, sUrasena, kAzI, kuNAla, kozala, kura, pAMcAla, videha, vatsa ane magadha. vRttikAre e paNa lakhyuM che ke zramaNa-zramaNIonI AvI rAjadhAnIomAM utsargarUpe arthAt sAmAnyapaNe mahinAmAM be traNa vAra athavA tethI vadhAre praveza na karavo joIe kema ke tyAM yauvanasaMpanna ramaNIya vArAMganAo ane anya mohaka tathA vAsanAuttejaka sAmagrInAM darzanathI aneka prakAranAM dUSaNonI saMbhAvanA rahe che. vRttikAre A eka vadhu mahattvapUrNa vAta lakhI che jenA tarapha vartamAnakAlIna zramaNa saMghanuM dhyAna javuM atyaMta jarUrI che. rAjadhAnIo to aneka che paraMtu ahIM dasanI vivakSAne kAraNe dasa ja nAma gaNAvavAmAM AvyAM che. vRSTi: A ja aMganA sU. 176mAM alpavRSTi ane mahAvRSTinA traNa traNa kAraNo batAvavAmAM AvyAM che: 1. je deza athavA pradezamAM jalayoninA jIvo athavA pudgalo alpa mAtrAmAM hoya tyAM alpavRSTi thAya che. 2. je deza athavA pradezamAM deva, nAga, yakSa, bhUta vagerenI ArAdhanA na thatI hoya tyAM alpavRSTi thAya che. 3. jyAMthI jalayoninA pudgalo arthAt vAdaLo ane vAyu anyatra kheMcI jAya che athavA vIkherI nAkhe che tyAM alpavRSTi thAya che. AnAthI barAbara ulaTAM traNa kAraNothI bahuvRSTi athavA mahAvRSTi thAya che. ahIM batAvavAmAM AvelA deva, nAga, yakSa, bhUta vagerenI ArAdhanArUpa kAraNano vRSTinI sAthe kayo kAryakAraNa saMbaMdha che te samajamAM nathI AvatuM. saMbhava che ke Ano saMbaMdha vaidika paraMparAnI te mAnyatA sAthe hoya jenAthI yajJa dvArA devone prasanna karI temanA dvArA vAdaLono prAdurbhAva karavAnuM mAnavAmAM Ave che. A rIte A baMne aMgomAM aneka viSayono paricaya maLe che. vRttikAre ati parizramapUrvaka AnA para vivecana lakhyuM che. tenAthI sUtro samajavAmAM ghaNI sahAya maLe che. jo A vRtti na hota to A aMgone saMpUrNapaNe samajavAnuM azakya nahi to paNa muzkela to jarUra paData. A daSTie vRttikAranI bahuzrutatA, pravacanabhakti ane anya paraMparAnA graMthonA upayoganI vRtti vizeSa prasaMzanIya che.

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SaSTha prakaraNa vyAkhyAprajJapti pAMcamA aMganuM nAma viyAhapaSNatti-vyAkhyAprajJapti' che. bIjA aMgonI apekSAe vadhu vizALa ane tethI vizeSa pUjya hovAne kAraNe AnuM bIjuM nAma bhagavatI paNa prasiddha che. vidyamAna vyAkhyAprajJapti graMthAgra 15,OOO zlokapramANa che. tenuM prAkRta nAma viyAhapatti che paraMtu lekhako-lahiyAonI asAvadhAnIne kAraNe kyAMka kyAMka vivAhapatti tathA vibAhapaNatti pATha paNa maLe che. A rIte viyAhapaNatti, vivAhapaNatti ane vibAhapaSNatti A traNa pAThomAM viyAhapatti pATha ja prAmANika ane pratiSThita che. jyAM kyAMya A nAma saMskRtamAM AvyuM che tyAM sarvatra vyAkhyAprajJapti zabdano ja prayoga thayo che. vRttikAra abhayadevasUrie A traNe pAThomAMthI viyAhapatti pAThanI vyAkhyA sahu prathama karIne A pAThane vizeSa mahattva ApyuM che. vyAkhyAprajJapti zabdanI vyAkhyA vRttikAre aneka rIte karI che : 1. (a) abhayadevakRta vRttisahita Agamodaya samiti, muMbaI, I.sa.1918-1921; dhanapatasiMha banArasa, I.sa.1882; RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI jaina che. saMsthA, ratalAma, I.sa.1937-1940 (14 zataka sudhI). (A) paMdaramA zatakano aMgrejI anuvAda-Hoernle, Appendix to upAsaka dazA, Bibliotheca Indica, Calcutta, 1885-1888. (I) chaThThA zataka sudhI abhayadeva kRta vRtti ane tenA gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe becaradAsa dozI, jinAgama prakAzaka sabhA, muMbaI, vi.saM. 1974-1979; zataka 7- 15, mULa ane gujarAtI anuvAda-bhagavAnadAsa dozI, gUjarAta vidyApITha, amadAvAda, vi.saM. 1985; zataka 16-41,mULa ane gujarAtI anuvAda-bhagavAnadAsa dozI, jaina sAhitya prakAzana TrasTa, amadAvAda, vi.saM. 1988. bhagavatIsAra : gujarAtI chAyAnuvAda-gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela, jaina sAhitya prakAzana samiti, amadAvAda, I.sa.1938. (u) hindI viSayAnuvAda (zataka 1-20)-madanakumAra mahetA, zrutaprakAzana maMdira, kalakattA, vi.saM. 2011. saMskRta vyAkhyA ane tenA hindI-gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe-muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, I.sa.196 1. (R) hindI anuvAda sAthe-amolaka RSi, haidarAbAda, vI.saM. 2446. (U) saMska

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vyAkhyAprajJapti 1. vi+jJA+dhyA+pra+jJapti arthAt vividha prakAre samagrapaNe kathananuM prakRSTa nirUpaNa. je graMthamAM kathananuM vividha prakAre saMpUrNapaNe prakRSTa nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM hoya te graMtha vyAkhyAprajJapti kahevAya che : vi vividhA:, A abhividhinA, dhyA: jJAnAni bhAvato mahAvIrasya gautamAdivineyAn prati praznitapadArthapratipAdanAni vyAkhyAH tAH prajJApyante prarUpyante bhagavatA sudharmasvAminA jambUnAmAnamabhi yasyAm / 2. vi+jJA+prajJapti arthAt vividha prakAre kathananuM prajJApana. je zAstramAM vividha rUpe kathananuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM hoya tenuM nAma che vyAkhyAprajJapti. vRttikAre AnI vyAkhyA A rIte karI che : vi vividhatayA vizeSaLa vA AvyAyante rUti vyAvyA: tAH prajJApyante yasyAm / 223 3. vyArA+prajJA+mApti athavA Atti arthAt vyAkhyAnanI kuzaLatAthI prApta thanAra athavA grahaNa karavAmAM AvanAra zrutavizeSa vyAkhyAprajJApti athavA vyAkhyAprajJAtti kahevAya che. 4. vyAvyAprajJa+JAti athavA Jatti arthAt vyAkhyAna karavAmAM prajJa eTale kuzaLa bhagavAna dvArA gaNadharane je graMtha dvArA jJAnanI prApti thAya athavA kaMIka grahaNa karavAno avasara maLe tenuM nAma vyAkhyAprajJApti athavA vyAkhyAprajJAtti che. vivAhaprajJaptinI vyAkhyA vRttikAre A pramANe karI che : vi+vAha+prajJapti arthAt vividha pravAhonuM prajJApana. je zAstramAM vividha athavA viziSTa arthapravAhonuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM hoya tenuM nAma che vivAhaprajJapti-vivAhapaNatti. e rIte vibAdhaprajJaptino artha batAvatAM vRttikAre lakhyuM che ke vi arthAt rahita vAdha arthAt bAdhA ane prajJapti arthAt nirUpaNa eTale je graMthamAM vAdhArahita arthAt pramANathI abAdhita nirUpaNa upalabdha thAya tenuM nAma vibAdhaprajJapti-vibAhapaNatti che. A zabdomAM paNa Atti ane atti joDIne pUrvavat artha samajI levo joIe. upalabdha vyAkhyA prAptimAM je zailI maLe che te gautamanA prazno ane bhagavAna mahAvIranA uttaro rUpe che. A zailI ati prAcIna jaNAya che. acelaka paraMparAnA graMtha rAjavArtikamAM bhaTTa akalaMke vyAkhyAprajJaptimAM A prakAranI zailI hovAno spaSTa ullekha karyo che H vaM tti vyAAprajJaptidvaMkalevu ram......kRti gautamaprane maLavatA guttam (a. 4, sU. 26, pR. 245). A aMganA prakaraNone 'savaeN'--'zata' nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM che. jaina paraMparAmAM zata zabda prasiddha ja che. A 'zata'nuM ja rUpa che. pratyeka prakaraNanA aMtamAM 'sayaM samatte'

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aMgaAgama evo pATha maLe che. zata athavA zatakamAM uddezaka rUpe peTAvibhAga che. AvA peTAvibhAgo keTalAMka zatakomAM dasa dasa che ane keTalAkamAM tenAthI paNa vadhu che. ekatAlIsamA zatakamAM 196 uddezako che. keTalAMka zatakomAM uddezakone sthAne varga che, jyAre keTalAMkamAM zata nAmaka peTAvibhAga paNa che ane temanI saMkhyA 114 sudhI che. mAtra paMdaramA zatakamAM koI peTAvibhAga nathI. zata athavA zatakano artha so thAya che. A zatakomAM sono koI saMbaMdha najare paDato nathI. A zata athavA zataka nAma prastuta graMthamAM rUDha che. kadAca kyAreka A nAma anvartha rahyuM hoya. A bAbatamAM vRttikAre koI vadhu spaSTIkaraNa karyuM nathI. maMgala : 224 bhagavatI sivAya aMga ke aMgabAhya koI paNa sUtranA prAraMbhamAM maMgalano koI khAsa pATha maLato nathI. A pAMcamA aMganA prAraMbhamAM 'namo arihaMtALuM' vagere pAMca pado ApI zAstrakAre maMgala karyuM che. te pachI 'namo vaMmIp tivI' dvArA brAhmI lipine paNa namaskAra karela che. tyArapachI prastuta aMganA prathama zatakanA uddezakomAM varNavAyela viSayono nirdeza karanArI eka saMgraha-gAthA ApavAmAM AvI che. A gAthA pachI 'namo suassa' rUpe eka vadhu maMgala Ave che. tene prathama zatakanuM maMgala kahI zakIe. zatakanA prAraMbhamAM upodghAta che jemAM rAjagRha nagara, guNazilaka caitya, rAjA zreNika tathA rANI cillaNAno ullekha che. tyArapachI bhagavAna mahAvIra tathA temanA guNonuM vistRta varNana che. tyArabAda bhagavAnanA prathama ziSya indrabhUti gautama, temanA guNo, zarIra vagereno vistRta paricaya che. tyArabAda 'indrabhUtie bhagavAnane Ama kahyuM' e prakAranA ullekha sAthe A sUtramAM AvatA prathama praznanI zarUAta thAya che. Ama to A sUtramAM aneka prakAranA prazno ane temanA uttaro che paraMtu vadhu bhAga svargo, sUryo, indro, asukumAro, asurakumA2endro, temanI agramahiSio, temanA lokapAlo, nArako vagere saMbaMdhI che. keTalAka prazno eka jevA ja che. temanA uttaro pUrvavat samajI levAno nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. keTalAMka sthaLe pannavaNA, jIvAbhigama, naMdI vagerenI jema te te viSayone samajI levAno paNa ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. Ama jovAmAM Ave to prathama zataka vizeSa mahattvapUrNa che. pachInA zatakomAM koI ne koI rUpe ghaNuMkharuM prathama zatakanA viSayonI ja carcA karavAmAM AvI che. keTalAka sthaLe anyatIrthikonA mata ApavAmAM AvyA che paraMtu temanuM koI vizeSa nAma darzAvAyuM nathI. A aMgamAM bhagavAna pArzvanAthanA ziSyonI carcA paNa Ave che. temane pArsthApatya kahevAmAM AvyA che. AmAM zrAvako dvArA karavAmAM AvelI carcA paNa Ave che. zrAvikArUpe to ekamAtra jayaMtI zrAvikAnI ja carcA jovA maLe che. A sUtramAM bhagavAna mahAvIranA samakAlIna

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225 vyAkhyAprajJapti maMkhaliputra gopAlaka viSayamAM vistRta vivecana che. gozAlakanA keTalAka sahAyakono pAsattha' zabdathI nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. cUrNikAre temane pArzvanAthanA anuyAyIo kahyA che. praznakAra gautama : sUtranA prAraMbhamAM jyAM praznonI zarUAta thAya che tyAM vRttikAranA manamAM evo prazna uThe che ke praznakAra gautama pote dvAdazAMgInA vidhAtA che, kRtanA samasta viSayonA jJAtA che tathA badhA prakAranA saMzayothI rahita che. eTaluM ja nahi, teo sarvajJa samAna che tathA mati, zruta, avadhi ane mana:paryAyajJAnanA dhAraka che. AvI sthitimAM temanA dvArA saMzayayukta sAmAnyajananI mAphaka prazna pUchavAnuM kyAM sudhI yuktisaMgata che? teno uttara vRttikAra A pramANe Ape che : 1. gautama bhalene game teTalA atizayayukta kema na hoya, temanI bhUla thavAno saMbhava che kAraNa ke aMte to teo chadmastha ja che. 2. pote jANatA hovA chatAM paNa potAnA jJAnanI avisaMvAditA mATe prazna pUchI zake che. 3. pote jANatA hovA chatAM paNa anya ajJAnIonA bodhane mATe pUchI zake che. 4. ziSyone potAnA vacanomAM vizvAsa besADavA mATe pUchI zake che. 5. sUtraracanAnI A ja paddhati che-zAstraracanAno AvA ja prakArano AcAra che. A pAMca hetuomAMthI aMtima hetu vadhu yuktiyukta jaNAya che. praznottara: prathama zatakanA keTalAka prazno ane temanA uttaro A pramANe che : prazna-zuM pRthvI, jaLa, agni, vAyu ane vanaspati jIvarUpa che? A jIvonuM AyuSya keTaluM hoya che? uttara-pRthvIkAyarUpa vagere jIvo che ane temanAmAMthI pRthvIkAyarUpa jIvonuM AyuSya ochAmAM ochuM aMtarmuhUrta ane vadhumAM vadhu bAvIsa hajAra varSanuM hoya che. jaLakAyanA jIvonuM AyuSya vadhumAM vadhu sAta hajAra varSa, agnikAyanA jIvonuM AyuSya vadhumAM vadhu traNa ahorAtra, vAyukAyanA jIvonuM AyuSya vadhumAM vadhu traNa hajAra varSa ane vanaspatikAyanA jIvonuM AyuSya vadhumAM vadhu dasa hajAra varSanuM hoya che. A badhAnuM ochAmAM ochuM AyuSya aMtarmuhUrta che.

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aMgaAgama prazna--pRthvIkAya yAvat vanaspatikAyanA jIvo keTalA samayamAM zvAsa le che ? uttara--vividha samayamAM arthAt vividha rIte zvAsa le che. prazna--zuM A badhA jIvo AhAra le che ? uttara--hA, A badhA jIvo AhAra le che. prazna--A badhA jIvo keTalA samayamAM AhAra grahaNa kare che ? uttara--A badhA jIvo niraMtara AhAra grahaNa kare che. A badhA jIvo je pudgalono AhAra kare che te kALA, nIlA, pILA, lAla ane sapheda hoya che. te badhA sugaMdhI paNa hoya che ane durgaMdhI paNa. svAdamAM badhA prakAranA svAdothI yukta hoya che ane sparzamAM badhA prakAranA sparzavALA hoya che. 226 A ja prakAranA prazno dvIndriya, trIndriya ane caturindriya saMbaMdhI paNa che. prazna--jIva AtmAraMbhI che, parAraMbhI che, ubhayAraMbhI che athavA anAraMbhI che? uttara-keTalAka jIvo AtmAraMbhI paNa che, parAraMbhI paNa che, ubhayAraMbhI paNa che tathA keTalAka jIvo AtmAraMbhI paNa nathI, parAraMbhI paNa nathI ane ubhayAraMbhI paNa nathI paraMtu mAtra anAraMbhI che. ahIM AraMbhano artha AsavadvA2 saMbaMdhI pravRtti che. yatanArahita AcaraNa karanArA badhA jIvo AraMbhI ja che. yatanAsahita ane zAstrokta vidhAna anusAra AcaraNa karanArA jIvo paNa Ama to AraMbhI che paraMtu yatanAnI apekSAe anAraMbhI che. siddha AtmAo azarIrI hovAne kAraNe anAraMbhI ja che. prazna--zuM asaMyata athavA avirata jIvo paNa mRtyu pachI deva bane che ? uttara--hA, bane che. praznakevI rIte ? uttara--jemaNe bhUkha, tarasa, DAMsa, macchara vagerenA upasargo anicchApUrvaka paNa sahyA che teo vANavyaMtara nAmanA devonI gatimAM jAya che. jemaNe brahmacaryanuM anicchAe paNa pAlana karyuM che te prakAranI kulIna bALavidhavAo athavA azvo vagere prANIo devagati prApta kare che. jemaNe anicchApUrvaka paNa ThaMDI, ga2mI vagere sahana karyAM che teo paNa devagati prApta kare che. prathama zatakanA dvitIya uddezakanA prAraMbhamAM A prakArano upodghAta che ke bhagavAna

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vyAkhyAprajJapti 227 mahAvIra rAjagRhamAM AvyA tathA dezanA dIdhI. tyArabAda svakRta karmanA vedananI carcA che. jIva je kaMI sukha athavA duHkhano anubhava kare che te badhuM svakRta ja hoya che, nahi. A kathana dvArA izvarAdi kartRtvanuM nirasana thAya che. parakRta devagati : je asaMyamI che arthAt upara uparathI saMyamanA ugra anuSThAnonuM AcaraNa kare che paraMtu aMdarathI mAtra mAna-pUjA-pratiSThAnA ja icchuka che teo marIne ochAmAM ochuM bhavanavAsI nAmaka devagatimAM utpanna thAya che ane vadhumAM vadhu traiveyaka nAme vimAnamAM devarUpe utpanna thAya che. je saMyamanI adhikAMza nirdoSa ArAdhanA kare che teo ochAmAM ochuM saudharma nAmaka svargamAM ane vadhumAM vadhu sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka vimAnamAM deva bane che. jemaNe saMyamanI virAdhanA karI hoya arthAt saMyamanuM dUSita rIte pAlana karyuM hoya teo ochAmAM ochuM bhavanavAsI devayonimAM ane vadhumAM vadhu saudharma devalokamAM janma grahaNa kare che. je zrAvako adhikAMza nirdoSapaNe dharmanuM pAlana kare che teo ochAmAM ochuM saudharma devalokamAM ane vadhumAM vadhu acyuta vimAnamAM devarUpe utpanna thAya che. jemaNe zrAvakadharmanuM dUSita rIte pAlana karyuM hoya teo ochAmAM ochuM bhavanavAsI ane vadhumAM vadhu jyotiSka deva bane che. je jIvo asaMzI che arthAt manarahita che teo paravazatAne kAraNe duHkha sahana karI bhavanavAsI deva bane che athavA vANavyaMtaranI gati prApta kare che. tApasa loko arthAt je jinapravacananuM pAlana karanArA nathI teo ghora tapane kAraNe ochAmAM ochuM bhavanavAsI ane vadhumAM vadhu jyotiSka devonI gati prApta kare che. je kAMdarpika che arthAt bahurUpIpaNA vagere dvArA bIjAone hasAvanArA che teo mAtra bAhya rUpe jaina saMyamanI ArAdhanA karI ochAmAM ochuM bhavanavAsI ane vadhumAM vadhu saudharma deva bane che. caraka arthAt jorathI bUma pADI bhikSA meLavanArA tridaMDI, laMgoTadhArI tathA parivrAjaka arthAt kapilamuninA ziSyo ochAmAM ochuM bhavanavAsI deva thAya che ane vadhumAM vadhu brahmaloka nAmanA svarga sudhI pahoMce che. kikviSika arthAt bAhyapaNe jaina saMyamanI ArAdhanA karavA chatAM paNa je jJAnano, jJAnIno, dharmAcAryano, sAdhuono avarNavAda eTale ke niMdA karanArA che teo ochAmAM ochuM bhavanavAsI deva thAya che ane vadhumAM vadhu lAMtaka nAme svarga sudhI pahoMce che. jinamArganA anuyAyI tiryaMco arthAt gAya, baLada, ghoDA vagere ochAmAM ochuM bhavanavAsI deva rUpe utpanna thAya che ane vadhumAM vadhu lAMtakathI paNa AgaLa AvelA sahasrAra nAmanA svarga sudhI jAya che. vRttikA2e batAvyuM che ke tiryaMco paNa potAnI maryAdAnusAra zrAvakadharmanuM pAlana karI zake che. AjIvika arthAt AjIvika matanA anuyAyIo ochAmAM ochuM bhavanavAsI devo thAya che ane vadhumAM vadhu sahasrArathI

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aMgaAgama paNa AgaLa AvelA acyuta nAmanA svarga sudhI jaI zake che. Abhiyogika arthAt je jaina veSadhArI hovA chatAM paNa maMtra, taMtra, vazIkaraNa vagereno prayoga karanArA che, mastaka para vibhUti arthAt vAsakSepa nAkhanArA che, pratiSThA mATe nimittazAstra vagereno upayoga karanArA che teo ochAmAM ochuM bhavanavAsI deva thAya che ane vadhumAM vadhu acyuta nAmanA svargamAM jAya che. svaliMgI arthAt mAtra jaina veSa dhAraNa karanArA samyagdarzana vagerethI bhraSTa sAdhuo ochAmAM ochuM bhavanavAsI deva rUpe utpanna thAya che ane vadhumAM vadhu traiveyaka vimAnamAM deva bane che. A badhuM devagati prApta thavAnI avasthAmAM ja samajavuM joIe, anivAryarUpe arthAt sAmAnya niyama rUpe nahi. 228 uparyukta ullekhamAM mahAvIranA samakAlIna AjIviko, vaidika paraMparAnA tApaso ane parivrAjako tathA jaina zramaNa-zramaNIo ane zrAvaka-zrAvikAono nirdeza che. temAM mAtra eka bauddha paraMparAnA bhikSuono koI nAmanirdeza nathI. Ama kema ? A eka vicAraNIya prazna che. e paNa vicAraNIya che ke je mAtra jaina veSadhArI che ane bAhyapaNe jaina anuSThAna karanAra che paraMtu vAstavika rIte samyagdarzanarahita che teo UMcAmAM UMcA svarga sudhI kevI rIte pahoMcI zake ke jyAre te ja prakAranA anya veSadhArI mithyAdaSTivALAo tyAM sudhI pahoMcI zakatA na hoya ? tAtparya evuM jaNAya che ke jaina bAhya AcAranI kaThinatA ane ugratA anya zramaNo ane parivrAjakonI apekSAe vadhu saMyamapradhAna hatI jemAM hiMsA vagere pApAcAranI bAhya rUpe saMbhAvanA ochI hatI. AthI darzanavizuddhi na hovA chatAM anya mithyAdaSTivALAnI apekSAe jaina zramaNone ucca sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. kAMkSAmohanIya : : nigraMtha zramaNo kAMkSAmohanIya karmanuM kevI rIte vedana kare che--anubhava kare che ? Ano uttara ApatAM sUtrakAre AgaLa batAvyuM che ke jJAnAMtara, darzanAMtara, cAritrAMtara, liMgAMtara, pravacanAMtara, prAvacanikAMtara, kalpAMtara, mArgotara, matAMtara, bhaMgAMtara, nayAMtara, niyamAMtara ane pramANAMtara rUpa kAraNo vaDe zaMkita, kAMkSita, vicikitsita, buddhibheda tathA cittanI kaluSitatA pAmelA nigraMtha zramaNo kAMkSAmohanIya karmanuM vedana kare che. A kAraNonI vyAkhyA vRttikAre A pramANe karI che H jJAnAntara--mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryAya ane kevala rUpa pAMca jJAno--jJAnanA prakAro viSayamAM zaMkA karavI. darzanAMtaracakSurdarzana, acakSurdarzana vagere darzanonA avAMtara bhedo viSayamAM zraddhA na rAkhavI athavA samyaktvarUpa darzananA aupazamika vagere bhedo viSayamAM zaMkA karavI.

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vyAkhyAprajJapti 229 cAritrAtara-sAmAyika, chedo pasthApanIya vagere rUpa cAritra pratye saMzaya karavo. pravacanAMtara-caturyAma ane paMcayAmanA bhedo viSayamAM zaMkA karavI. prAvacanikAMtara-prAvacanika arthAt pravacananA jJAtA. prAvacanikonA bhinna bhinna AcAra-pracAro pratye zaMkA karavI. kalpAMtara-kalpa arthAt AcAra. AcAranA sacelakatva, acalatva vagere bhedo pratye saMzaya rAkhavo. mArgotara-mArga arthAt paraMparAthI cAlI AvanArI sAmAcArI. vividha prakAranI sAmAcArI viSayamAM azraddhA rAkhavI. matAMtara-paraMparAthI cAlyA AvanArA matamatAMtaro pratye azraddhA rAkhavI. niyamAMtara-eka niyamanI aMtargata anya niyamAMtaro pratye avizvAsa rAkhavo. pramANAMtara-pratyakSa rUpe eka pramANa sivAya anya pramANo pratye vizvAsa na rAkhavo. A rIte anya kAraNonA svarUpanA viSayamAM paNa samajI levuM joIe. roha aNagAranA jIva pahelAM che ke ajIva e praznanA uttaramAM bhagavAne batAvyuM che ke A baMnemAMthI amuka pahelAM che ane amuka pachI evo koI kama nathI, e baMne padArtho zAzvata che-nitya che. lokano AdhAraH gautamanA samagra loka konA AdhAre rahyo che evA praznanA uttaramAM bhagavAne batAvyuM che ke AkAzanA AdhAre vAyu, vAyunA AdhAre samudra, samudranA AdhAre pRthvI tathA pRthvInA AdhAre samasta trasa ane sthAvara jIvo rahelA che. samasta ajIvo jIvonA AdhAre rahelA che. lokano Avo AdhAra-Adheya bhAva che, e kayA AdhAre kahI zakAya che? tenA uttaramAM nIcenuM udAharaNa ApavAmAM AvyuM che : eka moTI mazakamAM havA bharI tene uparathI bAMdhI devAmAM Ave. pachI tene vacamAM bAMdhI uparanuM moTuM kholI nAkhavAmAM Ave. tenI uparanA bhAganI havA nIkaLI jaze. pachI te khAlI bhAgamAM pANI bharI uparathI moTuM bAMdhI devAmAM Ave ane vaccenI gAMTha choDI nAkhavAmAM Ave. AthI uparanA bhAgamAM bhareluM pANI nIce bharelI havAne AdhAre TakI raheze. e ja rIte loka pavananA AdhAre rahelo che. athavA jema koI manuSya potAnI kamara upara havAthI bharelI mazaka bAMdhI pANInI upara tarato rahe che,

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230 aMgaAgama DUbato nathI e ja rIte vAyunA AdhAre samagra loka Takelo che. A udAharaNonI parIkSA sahelAIthI karI zakAya che. pArthApatya : pArzvanAthanI paraMparAnA zramaNo arthAtu pArvApatyo dvArA pUchavAmAM AvelA keTalAka prazno prastuta sUtramAM saMgrahAyelA che. kAlAsavesiyaputta nAme pArvApatya bhagavAna mahAvIranA ziSyone kahe che ke te sthaviro ! tame loko sAmAyika jANatA nathI, sAmAyikano artha jANatA nathI, pratyAkhyAna jANatA nathI, pratyAkhyAnano artha jANatA nathI, saMyama jANatA nathI, saMyamano artha jANatA nathI, saMvara ane saMvarano artha jANatA nathI, viveka ane vivekano artha jANatA nathI, vyutsarga ane vyutsargano artha jANatA nathI. A sAMbhaLIne mahAvIranA ziSyo kAlAsavesiyaputtane kahe che ke he Arya ! ame loko sAmAyika vagere ane sAmAyika vagereno artha jANIe chIe. A sAMbhaLIne pArvApatya aNagAre te sthavirone pUchyuM ke jo tame loko A badhuM jANo cho to batAvo ke sAmAyika vagere zuM che ane sAmAyika vagereno artha zuM che? Ano uttara ApatAM te sthaviro kahevA lAgyA ke potAno AtmA sAmAyika che ane potAno AtmA ja sAmAyikano artha che. e ja rIte AtmA ja pratyAkhyAna ane pratyAkhyAnano artha che vagere. A sAMbhaLI pArthApatya aNagAre pUchyuM ke jo ema che to pachI tame loko krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lobhano tyAga karyA pachI temanI ga-niMdA kema karo cho ? AnA uttaramAM viroe kahyuM ke saMyama mATe ame krodha vagerenI gartA karIe chIe. A sAMbhaLI kAlAsavesiyaputte pUchyuM ke gaha saMyama che ke agaha ? sthaviroe kahyuM ke gaha saMyama che, agaha saMyama nathI. gartA samasta doSone dUra kare che ane tenA vaDe amAro AtmA saMyamamAM sthApita thAya che. tenAthI AtmAmAM saMyamano upacaya arthAt saMgraha thAya che. A badhuM sAMbhaLI kAlAsevesiyaputtane saMtoSa thayo ane temaNe mahAvIranA virone vaMdana karyuM, namana karyuM ane e svIkAryuM ke sAmAyikathI mAMDI vyutsarga tathA gaha sudhInA badhAM padonuM mane AvuM jJAna nathI. meM A viSayamAM AvuM vivecana paNa sAMbhaLyuM nathI. A badhAM padonuM mane jJAna nathI, abhigama nathI, AthI A badhAM pado mArA mATe aMdaSTa che, azrutapUrva che, amRtapUrva che, avijJAta che, avyAkRta che, apRthakta che, anuddhata che, anavadhArita che. eTalA mATe javuM Ape kahyuM tevI mArI zraddhA na hatI, pratIti na hatI, ruci na hatI. have Ape batAvelI badhI vAto mArI samajamAM AvI gaI che, ane tevI ja mArI zraddhA, pratIti ane ruci thaI gaI che. Ama kahIne kAlAsavesiyaputte te sthavironI paraMparAmAM bhaLI javAno potAno vicAra jaNAvyo. sthavironI anumatithI teo temanAmAM bhaLI gayA ane nagna bhAva,

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vyAkhyAprajJapti 231 muMDa bhAva, asnAna, adaMtadhAvana, achatra, anupAnahatA (joDAMno tyAga), bhUmizayyA, brahmacaryavAsa, kezaloca, bhikSAgrahaNa vagere niyamonuM pAlana karI siddha, buddha, mukta thayA. A ullekhathI evuM spaSTa jaNAI che ke zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ane zramaNa bhagavAna pArzvanAthanI paraMparAo vacce vizeSa bheda hato. temanA sAdhuo ekabIjAnI mAnyatAothI aparicita hatA. temanAmAM paraspara naMdanavyavahAra paNa na hato. sUtrakRtAMganA vIrastuti adhyayanamAM spaSTa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke bhagavAna mahAvIre strItyAga ane rAtribhojanaviramaNa rUpe be niyamo navA vadhAryA hatA. pAMcamA zatakamAM paNa pArsthApatya sthavironI carcA Ave che. temAM ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke pArthApatyo bhagavAna mahAvIranI pAse AvIne vaMdanA-namaskAra karyA vinA ja athavA koIpaNa prakAranA vinayano bhAva batAvyA vinA ja temane pUche che ke asaMkhyeya lokamAM rAtri ane divaso anaMta hoya che ke parimita ? bhagavAna baMne vikalpono uttara hAmAM Ape che. teno artha e che ke asaMkhyeya lokamAM rAtri ane divaso anaMta paNa hoya che ane parimita paNa. tyAre te pArsthApatyo bhagavAnane pUche che ke ema kema ? tenA uttaramAM mahAvIra kahe che ke ApanA puruSAdAnIya pArzva arhate lokane zAzvata kahyo che, anAdi kahyo che, anaMta kahyo che tathA parimita paNa kahyo che. eTale temAM rAtri-divasa anaMta paNa hoya che tathA parimita paNa. A sAMbhaLI te pArsthApatyoe bhagavAna mahAvIrane sarvajJa ane sarvadarzInA rUpamAM oLakhyA, temane vaMdana-namaskAra karyA ane temanI paraMparAno svIkAra karyo. A ullekhathI e spaSTa che ke bhagavAna mahAvIra ane pArzvanAtha eka ja paraMparAnA tIrthaMkaro che e tathya pArsthApatyo jANatA na hatA. e ja rItano eka ullekha navamA zatakamAM paNa Ave che. gAMgeya nAme pArsthApatya aNagAre vaMdana-namaskAra karyA vinA ja bhagavAna mahAvIrane naraka vagere vize keTa ka prazno pUchyA jemano mahAvIre uttara Apyo. te pachI ja gAMgeye bhagavAnane sarvajJa, sarvadarzI rUpe oLakhyA. te pahelAM temane e vAtanI khabara na hatI athavA nizcaya thayo na hato ke bhagavAna mahAvIra tIrthaMkara che, kevalI che. vanaspatikAya : zataka sAtamA ane AThamAmAM vanaspatisaMbaMdhI vivecana che. sAtamA zatakanA tRtIya uddezakamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke vanaspatikAyanA jIvo kaI RtumAM adhikamAM adhika AhAra grahaNa kare che ane kaI RtumAM ochAmAM ocho AhAra le che.

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ra3ra. aMgaAgama prAvRRtumAM arthAt zrAvaNa-bhAdaravAmAM tathA varSARtumAM arthAt Aso-kAratakamAM vanaspatikAyika jIvo adhikamAM adhika AhAra le che. zarada Rtu, hemaMta Rtu, vasaMta Rtu ane grISma RtumAM temano AhAra uttarottara ocho thato jAya che arthAt grISma RtumAM vanaspatikAyika jIvo ochAmAM ocho AhAra le che. A kathane vartamAna vijJAnanI dRSTie vicAraNIya che. A ja uddezakamAM AgaLa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke baTATA vagere anaMta jIvavALA vanaspatikAyiko che. ahIM mULamAM "Alua" zabdano prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. A AlU athavA Aluka nAme vanaspati vartamAnamAM pracalita Alu eTale ke baTATAne maLatI AvatI koI judI jAtanI vanaspati jaNAya che, kema ke te samaye bhAratamAM baTATAnI khetI thatI hatI ke nahi te nizcita nathI. prasaMgavaza e kahevuM paNa anucita nahi thAya ke baTATA paNa magaphaLInI ja jema DALIo para lAgavAne lIdhe kaMdamULamAM gaNI zakAya nahi. bhagavAna RSabhadevanA jamAnAmAM yugalika loko kaMdAhArI-mUlAhArI hatA chatAM paNa teo svargamAM jatA hatA.zuM te kaMdo ane mULo vartamAna kaMda ane mULathI judI jAtanAM hatAM? kharI rIte sadgatino saMbaMdha mUla guNonA pAlana sAthe arthAt jIvanazuddhi sAthe che, nahi ke kaMda vagerenA bhakSaNa ke abhakSaNa sAthe. jIvanI samAnatAH sAtamA zatakanA AThamA uddezakamAM bhagavAne batAvyuM che ke hAthI ane kuMthuno jIva samAna che. vadhu varNana mATe sUtrakAre rAyapaleNa ijja sUtra jovAnI sUcanA ApI che. rAyapaNainjamAM kezIkumAra zramaNe rAjA paesInI sAthe AtmAnAM svataMtra astitva viSayamAM carcA karI che. te prasaMge eka praznanA uttaramAM dIpakanA prakAzanuM udAharaNa ApIne hAthI ane kuMthunA jIvanI samAnatA samajAvavAmAM AvI che. AnAthI jIvanI saMkucana-prasAraNazIlatA siddha thAya che. kevalIH chaThThA zatakanA dasamA udezakamAM eka prazna che ke zuM kevalI indriyo dvArA jANe che, jue che? uttaramAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke nahi, evuM nathI thatuM. aDhAramA zatakanA sAtamA uddezakamAM eka prazna che ke jyAre kevalInA zarIramAM yakSano Aveza Ave che tyAre zuM te anyatIthikonA kathana anusAra be bhASAo-asatya ane satyAsatya bole che ? teno uttara ApatAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke anyatIrthikonuM A kathana mithyA che. kevalInA zarIramAM yakSano Aveza Avato nathI, AthI yakSanA AvezathI gherAIne te A prakAranI be bhASAo bolato nathI. kevalI haMmezA satya ane

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vyAkhyAprajJapti asatyamRSA--evA prakAranI be bhASAo bole che. zvAsocchvAsa : bIjA zatakanA prathama uddezakamAM prazna che ke dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya ane paMcendriya jIvonI jema zuM pRthvIkAyika vagere ekendriya jIvo paNa zvAsocchvAsa le che ? javAbamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke hA, le che. zuM vAyukAyanA jIvo paNa vAyukAyane ja zvAsocchvAsa rUpe grahaNa kare che ? ahIM vRttikAre evI spaSTatA karI che ke je vAyukAya zvAsocchvAsa rUpe grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che te cetana nahi paraMtu jaDa arthAt pudgalarUpa hoya che. temanI svataMtra vargaNAo hoya che jene zvAsocchvAsa-vargaNA kahe che. jamAli-carita : navamA zatakamAM tetrIsamA uddezakamAM jamAlinuM AkhuM caritra che. temAM tene brAhmaNakuMDagrAmanI pazcimamAM AvelA kSatriyakuMDagrAmano nivAsI kSatriyakumAra batAvavAmAM Avela che ane tenA mAtA-pitAnAM nAmo ApavAmAM AvyAM nathI. bhagavAna mahAvIra te nagaramAM AvyA tyAre te temanA darzana mATe gayo ane bodha prApta karI bhagavAnano ziSya banyo. tyArabAda teno bhagavAna mahAvIranA amuka vicAro sAthe virodha thavAthI temanAthI chUTo paDyo. A AkhA varNanamAM kyAMya paNa evo ullekha nathI ke jamAli mahAvIrano jamAI hato athavA temanI kanyA sAthe teno vivAha thayo hato. jyAre te dIkSAgrahaNa kare che tyAre rajoharaNa ane paDiggaha arthAt pAtra e be upakaraNo ja le che. muhapattI vagere koI paNa bIjA upakaraNo tenI pAse hovAno ullekha nathI. jyAre jamAli bhagavAnathI chUTo paDe che ane temanA amuka vicArothI judA prakAranA vicArono pracAra kare che tyAre te potAnI jAtane jina ane kevalI kahe che tathA mahAvIranA anya chadmastha ziSyothI potAne judo mAne che. A parathI anumAna karI zakAya che ke 'jina' ane 'kevalI' zabdano prayoga te samayanA vicArako kevI rIte karatA hatA. mahAvIrathI judA thaIne potAnI bhinna vicAradhArAno pracAra karanAra gozAlaka paNa mahAvIrane ema ja kaheto hato ke huM jina chuM, kevalI chuM ane tamArA ziSya gozAlakathI judo chuM. jyAre jamAli ema kahe che ke have huM jina chuM, kevalI chuM tyAre mahAvIranA mukhya ziSya indrabhUti gautama jamAline kahe che ke kevalInuM jJAnadarzana to parvatAdi vaDe niruddha nathI thatuM. jo tuM sAcesAca kevalI athavA jina ho to mArA A be praznonA uttara Apa--A loka zAzvata che ke azAzvata ? A jIva zAzvata che ke azAzvata ? A prazno sAMbhaLIne jamAli niruttara banI gayo. A joI 233

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234 aMgaAgama bhagavAna mahAvIra jamAline kahevA lAgyA ke mArA aneka chabastha ziSyo paNa A praznonA uttara ApI zake che. chatAM paNa teo tArI mAphaka ema nathI kahetAM ke ame jina chIe, kevalI chIe. aMtamAM jyAre jamAli mRtyu pAme che tyAre gautama bhagavAnane pUche che ke Apano jamAli nAmaka kuziSya marIne kaI gatimAM gayo? teno javAba ApatAM mahAvIra kahe che ke mAro kuziSya anagAra jamAli marIne adhama jAtinI devagatimAM gayo che. te saMsAramAM pharato pharato aMte siddha thaze, buddha thaze, mukta thaze. zivarAjarSiH agiyAramA zatakanA navamA uddezakamAM hatthinAgapuranA rAjA zivanuM varNana che. A rAjAne itihAsanI dRSTie jovAmAM Ave ke mAtra daMtakathAnI dRSTie teno nirNaya karI zakAto nathI. tenA sAmaMta rAjAo paNa hatA evo ullekha maLe che. AthI anumAna karI zakAya che ke te koI viziSTa rAjA rahyo haze. tene tApasa thavAnI icchA thAya che AthI potAnA putra zivabhadrane gAdIe besADI pote dizAmokSaka paraMparAnI dIkSA svIkAra karavA mATe gaMgAkinAre rahenArA vAnaprastha tApasI pAse jAya che ane temanI pAse dIkSA le che. dIkSA levAnI sAthe ja te niraMtara SaSTha tapa karavAnI pratijJA kare che. A tapanI sAthe te roja AtApanAbhUmi para AtApanA le che. tenI dinacaryA AvA prakAranI batAvavAmAM AvI che : SaSTha tapanA pAraNAnA divase te AtApanAbhUmithI UtarI nIce Ave che, vRkSanI chAlanAM kapaDAM pahere che, potAnI jhUMpaDImAM Ave che ane pachI kiDhiNa arthAt vAMsanuM pAtra ane saMkAiya-saMkAyika arthAt kAvaDa grahaNa kare che. tyArabAda pUrvadizAnuM prokSaNa (pANIno chaMTakAva) kare che ane 'pUrvadizAnA soma mahArAja dharmasAdhanAmAM pravRtta zivarAjanI rakSA karo ane pUrvamAM rahelAM kaMda, mULa, patra, puSpa, phaLa vagere levAnI anumati Apo" ema kahI pUrvamAM jaI kaMda vagerethI potAnI kAvaDa bhare che tyArabAda zAkhA, kuza, samidha, patra vagere laI potAnI jhUMpaDImAM Ave che. AvIne kAvaDa vagere mUkI, vedikA sApha karI, pANI ane chANathI lIMpe che. tyArabAda hAthamAM zAkhA ane kaLaza laI gaMgA nadImAM Utare che, snAna kare che, devakarmapitRkarma kare che, zAkhA ane pANIthI bharelo kaLaza laI potAnI jhUMpaDImAM Ave che, kuza vagere dvArA vedikA banAve che, araNI ghasIne agni pragaTa kare che, samidha vagere saLagAve che ane agninI jamaNI bAju nIcenI sAta vastuo mUke che. sakathA (tApasanuM eka upakaraNa), valkala, ThANa arthAt dIpa, zopakaraNa, kamaMDala, daMDa ane sAtamo te pote. tyArabAda madha, ghI ane cokhA agnimAM home che, carubali taiyAra kare che, carubali dvArA vaizvadeva banAve che, atithinI pUjA kare che ane pachI bhojana kare che. A rIte dakSiNa dizAnA yama mahArAjanI, pazcima dizAnA varuNa mahArAjanI ane

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vyAkhyAprajJapti 235 uttara dizAnA vaizramaNa mahArAjanI anumati laI uparyukta badhI kriyAo kare che. A zivarAjarSi ema kahetA ke A pRthvI sAta dvIpo ane sAta samudrovALI che. tenI pachI kaMI nathI. jyAre temane bhagavAna mahAvIranA AgamananI jANa thAya che tyAre teo emanI pAse jaI temano upadeza sAMbhaLI temanA ziSya thaI jAya che. agiyAra aMgo bhaNI aMtamAM nirvANa prApta kare che. parivrAjaka tApasa: jevI rIte A sUtramAM keTalAya tApasonuM varNana Ave che tevI ja rIte aupapAtikasUtramAM parivrAjaka tApasonA aneka prakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che, jema ke -agnihotrIya, poriyaluMgI paheranArA, koriya-jamIna para sUnArA, jaI- yajJa karanArA, huMbauDhakuMDI rAkhanArA zramaNo, daMtuSpaliya-dAMtathI kAcA phaLa khAnArA, ummajjaga-mAtra DUbakI mArIne ja snAna karanArA, saMmawgavAraMvAra DUbakI mArIne snAna karanArA, nimajjaga-snAna mATe pANImAM lAMbA samaya sudhI paDyA rahenArA, saMpakhAlaga-zarIra para mATI ghasIne snAna karanArA, dakhiNakUlaga-gaMgAnA dakSiNa kinAre rahenArA, uttarakUlaga-gaMgAnA uttara kinAre rahenArA, saMkhadhamaga-atithine khAvA mATe nimaMtraNa ApavAnA hetuthI zaMkha phUMkanArA, kUladhamaga-kinAre UbhA rahIne atithine bolAvanArA, miyaluddhaya-mRgalabdhaka, hastitApasa hAthIne mArIne tenAthI jIvananirvAha karanArA, udaMDaka-daMDa UMco rAkhI pharanArA, dizA prokSaka-pANI vaDe dizAnuM prokSaNa karI phaLa lenArA, valkavAsI-valkala paheranArA, celavAsI-kapaDAM paheranArA, velavAsI samudra taTa para rahenArA, jalavAsI-pANImAM besI rahenArA, bilavAsI-guphAomAM rahenArA, snAna karyA vinA na khAnArA, vRkSamUlika-vRkSanA mULa pAse rahenArA, jalabhakSI-mAtra pANI pInArA, vAyubhakSI-mAtra havA khAnArA, zavAlabhakSI-zevALa khAnArA, mUlAhArI, kaMdAhArI, tvagAhArI, phalAhArI, puSpAhArI, bIjAhArI, paMcAgni tapanArA vagere. ahIM e yAda rAkhavuM jarUrI che ke kaMdAhArI tApaso paNa marIne svargamAM jAya che. vyAkhyAprajJaptimAM zivarAjarSinI jevA skaMda, tAmila, pUraNa, pugala vagere tApasonuM paNa varNana Ave che. temAM dAnAmA ane prANAmA rUpI be tApasI dIkSAono paNa ullekha che. dAnAmAM arthAt bhikSA lAvI dAna karavAnA AcAravALI pravrayA ane prANAmA arthAt prANImAtrane praNAma karatA rahevAnI pravrajyA. A tApasomAMthI keTalAka svargamAM gayA che ane keTalAkane indrapada paNa maLyuM che. AthI evuM phalita thAya che ke svargaprApti mATe kaSTamaya tapanI AvazyakatA che, nahi ke yajJayAgAdinI. A

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236 aMgaAgama batAvavA mATe prastuta sUtramAM vAraMvAra devo ane asuronuM varNana ApavAmAM AvyuM che. e ja daSTie sUtrakAre devAsurasaMgrAmanuM paNa varNana karyuM che. A saMgrAmamAM devendra zakrathI bhayabhIta banela asurendra camara bhagavAna mahAvIranA zaraNe jatAM bacI jAya che. A saMgrAma vaidika devAsura saMgrAmanuM anukaraNa hoya tema jaNAya che. saMgrAmanuM je kAraNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che te atyaMta vilakSaNa che. tenAthI e paNa phalita thAya che ke indra jevo baLavAna ane samartha puruSa paNa kevI rIte kASAyika vRttiono zikAra banIne pAmara prANInI mAphaka AcaraNa karavA lAge che. svarganI je ghaTanAo vAraMvAra Ave che te vAMcavAthI ema jaNAya che ke svarganA prANIo keTalA adhama, cora, asadAcArI ane kalahapriya hoya che. A badhI ghaTanAono artha e ja che ke svarga vAMchanIya nathI paraMtu mokSa vAMchanIya che. zuddha saMyamanuM phaLa nirvANa che jyAre dUSita saMyamathI svarganI prApti thAya che. svarganuM kAraNa yajJa vagere na hotAM ahiMsApradhAna AcaraNa ja che. svarga paNa nirvANaprAptimAM eka bAdhA che je dUra karavI jarUrI che. A rIte jaina nigraMthoe svarganI jagyAe mokSane pratiSThita karI hiMsA athavA bhogane badale ahiMsA athavA tyAganI pratiSThA karI che. svargaH | svarganA varNanamAM vastra, alaMkAra, graMtha, pAtra, pratimAo vagereno ullekha che. vimAnonI racanAmAM vividha ratno, maNio ane bahumUlya padArthono upayoga batAvavAmAM Avyo che. e ja rIte staMbha, vedikA, chAparuM, dvAra, bArI, hiMDoLo, khIlI vagereno paNa ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. A badhI vastuo svargamAM kyAMthI Ave che? zuM A A ja jagatanA padArthonI kalpita nakala nathI ? svarga laukika AnaMdopabhoga ane viSayavilAsanI utkRSTatama sAmagrInI uccatama kalpanAno zreSThatama namUno che. bhagavAna mahAvIranA samayamAM eka mAnyatA evI hatI ke yuddha karanAra svargamAM jAya che. vyAkhyAprajJapti (zataka 7, udezaka 9)mAM A bAbatamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke saMgrAma karanArAne saMgrAma karavAthI svarga prApta nathI thatuM, paraMtu nyAyapUrvaka saMgrAma karyA pachI je saMgrAmakartA potAnA duSkRtyo mATe pazcAttApa kare che tathA te pazcAttApane kAraNe jeno AtmA zuddha bane che te svargamAM jAya che. Ano artha ema nathI ke mAtra saMgrAma karavAthI koIne svarga maLI jAya che. gItA (adhyAya 2, zloka 37)nA "dato vA prasthati svam'nuM rahasyodghATana vyAkhyAprajJaptinA A kathanamAM keTalI suMdara rIte karavAmAM AvyuM che?

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vyAkhyAprajJapti 237 devabhASAH mahAvIranA samayamAM bhASA vize paNa ghaNI mithyAdhAraNAo phelAyelI hatI. amuka bhASA devabhASA che ane amuka bhASA apabhraSTa bhASA che tathA devabhASA bolavAthI puNya thAya che ane apabhraSTa bhASA bolavAthI pApa thAya che evI jAtanI mAnyatAe lokonA manamAM ghara karI lIdhuM hatuM. bhagavAna mahAvIre spaSTa kahyuM ke bhASAno puNya ke pApa sAthe koI saMbaMdha nathI. bhASA to mAtra bolacAlanA vyavahAranuM eka sAdhana arthAt mAdhyama che. manuSya bhale koI paNa bhASA bole, jo tenuM cAritraAcaraNa zuddha haze to tenA jIvanano vikAsa thaze. vyAkhyAprajJaptinA pAMcamA zatakanA cothA udezakamAM ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke devo ardhamAgadhI bhASA bole che. devo dvArA bolAtI bhASAomAM ardhamAgadhI bhASA viziSTa che, jo ke ahIM evuM pratipAdita nathI karavAmAM AvyuM ke ardhamAgadhI bhASA bolavAthI puNya thAya che athavA jIvananI zuddhi thAya che. vaidiko ane jainonI jema anya saMpradAyavALAo paNa devonI viziSTa bhASA hovAnuM mAne che. khristIo devonI bhASA hibru mAne che, jyAre musalamAno devonI bhASA arabI hovAnuM mAne che. e rIte moTA bhAge pratyeka saMpradAyavALAo potapotAnA zAstranI bhASAne devabhASA kahe che. gozAlaka: paMdaramA zatakamAM makhaliputra gozAlakanuM vistRta varNana che. gozAlaka mATe maMkhaliputra ane makhkhaliputra evA be zabdono prayoga thato rahyo che. jaina zAstromAM maMkhaliputra zabda pracalita che, jyAre bauddha paraMparAmAM makhaliputra zabdano prayoga thayo che. hAthamAM citrapaTa laI te dvArA lokone upadeza ApI potAnI AjIvikA calAvanAra bhikSukone jaina paraMparAmAM "saMkha' kahevAmAM Avyo che. prastuta zataka anusAra gozAlakano janma saravaNa nAmanA gAmamAM rahenArA vedavizArada gobahula brAhmaNanI gauzALAmAM thayo hato ane eTalA mATe ja tenA pitA makhali maMkha ane mAtA bhadrAe potAnA putranuM nAma gozAlaka rAkhyuM. gozAlaka jyAre yuvAna thayo ane jJAna-vijJAnamAM paripakva thayo tyAre teNe potAnA pitAno maMkhapaNAno dhaMdho svIkAryo. gozAlaka pote gRhasthAzramI hato ke nahi te viSayamAM prastuta prakaraNamAM koI spaSTa ullekha nathI. te nagna raheto hato te parathI ema jaNAya che ke te gRhasthAzramamAM rahyo nahi hoya. jyAre mahAvIra dIkSita thayA pachI bIjA cAturmAsamAM pharatA pharatA rAjagRhanI bahAra nAlaMdAmAM 1. mahAvIracariyamAM gozAlakanA vRttAMta mATe eka navI ja kalpanA karavAmAM AvI che. juo-mahAvIracariyuM, SaSTha prastAva.

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238 aMgaAgama AvyA ane vaNakaravAsamAM utaryA tyAre tyAM ja temanI pAse ja maMkhaliputra gozAlaka paNa utaryo hato. A parathI jaNAya che ke maMkha bhikSuonI paraMparA mahAvIranA dIkSita thayA pUrve paNa vidyamAna hatI. mahAvIra dIkSita thayA pachI bAra varSa sudhI kaThora tapa sAdhanA karatA rahyA. te pachI arthAt beMtAlIsa varSanI uMmare vItarAga banyA-kevalI banyA. tyArapachI pharatA pharatA cauda varSe zrAvastI nagarImAM AvyA. te ja samaye maMkhaliputra gozAlaka paNa pharato pharato tyAM AvI pahoMcyo. A rIte gozAlakano bhagavAna mahAvIra sAthe chappana varSanI uMmare pharI meLApa thayo. A zatakamAM ema paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke kevalI thayA pUrve mahAvIranA camatkArika prabhAvathI AkarSita thaIne jayAre gozAlake temane potAnA ziSyarUpe svIkAravA mATe prArthanA karI tyAre teo mauna rahyA. tyArabAda jyAre mahAvIra pharatA pharatA kollAka saMnivezamAM pahoMcyA tyAre pharI te temane zodhato zodhato tyAM jaI pahoMcyo ane temanI pAse pharI potAne temano ziSya banAvavA mATe prArthanA karI. A vakhate mahAvIre tenI prArthanA svIkArI. tyArabAda te baMne cha varSa sudhI sAthe pharatA rahyA. te vakhate eka prasaMge gozAlake mahAvIra pAse zItalezyA hovAnI vAta jANI ane tejalezyA viSayamAM paNa jANakArI meLavI. teNe mahAvIrane tejalezyA meLavavA mATeno upAya pUchyo. mahAvIra pAsethI te vizenI vidhi jANI teNe te labdhi meLavI. tyArabAda te mahAvIrathI judo thaI vicaravA lAgyo. maMkhaliputra gozAla jyAre zrAvastImAM potAnI ananya upAsikA hAlAhalA kuMbhAraNane tyAM utaryo hato tyAre teno dIkSAparyAya covIsa varSano hato. A dIkSAparyAya kayo samajavo joIe? te saMbaMdhI mULasUtramAM koI spaSTIkaraNa nathI. saMbhava che ke A dIkSAparyAya mahAvIrathI judo thayA pachI jyAre teNe potAnA navA matano pracAra zarU karyo hato tyArano hoya. A dIkSAparyAyanI spaSTatA viSayamAM paM. kalyANavijayajI kRta "zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra' jovuM jarUrI che. ema jaNAya che ke bhagavAna mahAvIranA mukhya ziSya indrabhUti gautamane A maMkha paraMparA ane makhaliputra gozAlakano khAsa paricaya na hato. eTalA mATe teo bhagavAna mahAvIrane makhaliputrano athathI iti sudhIno vRttAMta kahevAnI vinaMtI kare che. te samaye niyativAdI gozAlaka jina, kevalI ane ahata rUpe prasiddha hato. te AjIvika paraMparAno mukhya AcArya hato. teno ziSya parivAra tathA upAsakavarga paNa vizALa hato.

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vyAkhyAprajJapti 239 gopAlaka viSayamAM ema paNa kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke nimnokta cha dizAcaro gozAlakane maLyA ane tenA sAthIrUpe rahevA lAgyAH zAna, kalaMda, karNikAra, achidra, agnivezyAyana ane gomAyuputra arjuna. A dizAcaro viSayamAM TIkAkAra kahe che ke teo bhagavAna mahAvIranA pathabhraSTa ziSyo hatA. cUrNikAranuM kathana che ke A cha dizAcaro pAsattha arthAtu pArzvanAthanI paraMparAnA hatA. Avazyaka cUrNimAM jayAM mahAvIranA caritranuM varNana che tyAM gozAlakanuM caritra paNa ApavAmAM AvyuM che. A caritra khUba ja hAsyAspada ane vilakSaNa che. vAyukAya ane agnikAya: soLamA zatakanA prathama uddezakamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke adhikaraNI arthAt eraNa upara hathoDo mAratAM vAyukAya utpanna thAya che. vAyukAyanA jIvo anya padArthono saMsparza thavAthI ja mare che, saMsparza vinA nahi. sagaDI (aMgArakArikAiMgAla kAriyA)mAM agnikAyanA jIvo jadhanya aMtarmuhUrta ane utkRSTa traNa rAtri-divasa sudhI rahe che. tyAM vAyukAyika jIvo paNa utpanna thAya che ane rahe che kema ke vAyu vinA agni prajavalita thato nathI. jarA ane zokaH bIjA uddezakamAM jarA ane zoka viSayaka praznottara che. temAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke je jIvone sthULa mana nathI hotuM temane zoka nathI hoto paraMtu jarA to hoya ja che. je jIvone sthaLa mana hoya che temane zoka paNa hoya che ane jarA paNa. ahIM bhavanapati ane vaimAnika devone paNa jarA ane zoka hovAno spaSTa ullekha che. e rIte jaina Agamo anusAra devo paNa jarA ane zokathI mukta nathI. sAvadya ane niravadya bhASAH devendra-devarAja zakra sAvadya bhASA bole che ke niravagha te praznanA uttaramAM bhagavAna mahAvIre batAvyuM che ke jyAre zakra "suhumAyuM fjhUhitA' arthAt sUkSmakAyane DhAMkIne bole che tyAre niravadya-niSpApa bhASA bole che ane jyAre te "suhumAyaM LigRditA' arthAta sUkSmakAyane DhAMkyA vinA bole che tyAre sAvadya-sapApa bhASA bole che. tAtparya e che ke hAtha athavA vastra dvArA mukha DhAMkIne bolanArAnI bhASA niSpApa arthAta nirdoSa hoya che, jyAre mukha DhAMkyA vinA bolanArAnI bhASA sapApa arthAt sadoSa hoya che. AthI bolavAnI eka jaina abhimata mujabanI viziSTa paddhatino khyAla Ave che.

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240 aMgaAgama samyagdaSTi ane mithyASTi devoH pAMcamA uddezakamAM ullayatIra nAme nagaranA eka jaMbU nAme caityamAM bhagavAna mahAvIranA Agamanano ullekha che. A prakaraNamAM bhagavAne zakrendranA praznanA uttaramAM batAvyuM che ke mahAddhisaMpanna yAvatuM mahAsukhasaMpanna deva paNa bAhya pagalo grahaNa karyA vinA AvavuM-javuM, bolavuM, AMkha kholavI, AMkha baMdha karavI, aMgono saMkoca karavo ane phelAvavAM tathA viSayabhoga karavo vageremAM samartha thato nathI. bAhya pudgalo grahaNa karIne ja te A badhAM kAryo karI zake che. tyArabAda mahAzukrakalpa nAmaka svargamAM rahenArA be devonA vivAdanuM varNana che: eka deva samyagdaSTi che ane bIjo mithyASTi. A vivAdamAM samyagdaSTi arthAta jaina deve mithyASTi arthAt ajaina devane parAjita karyo. vivAdano viSaya pugala-pariNAma hovAnuM kahevAmAM Avela che. AthI jaNAI Ave che ke svargavAsI devo paNa pudgala-pariNAma vagerenI carcA kare che. samyagdaSTi devanuM nAma gaMgadatta batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. te tenA pUrvajanmanuM nAma che. deva thayA pachI paNa pUrvajanmanuM ja nAma cAle che evI jaina paraMparAnI mAnyatA che. prastuta prakaraNamAM gaMgadatta devano pUrvajanma mAnatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke te hastinApuranivAsI eka gRhastha hato ane tIrthaMkara munisuvrata pAse dIkSita thayo hato. svapraH chaThThA uddezakamAM svamasaMbaMdhI carcA che. bhagavAna kahe che ke eka svapra yathArtha hoya che arthAta jevuM svapra joyuM hoya tevuM ja phaLa maLe che. bIjuM svapra ati vistArayukta hoya che te yathArtha hoya paNa ane nahi paNa. trIjuMciMtAsvapra hoya che arthAta jAgRta avasthAnI citA svamarUpe pragaTa thAya che. cothuM viparIta svapra hoya che arthAt jevuM svapra joyuM hoya tenAthI viparIta phaLa maLe che. pAMcamuM avyakta svapra hoya che arthAt svapradarzanamAM aspaSTatA hoya che. AgaLa jatAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke barAbara sUtelo mANasa ke jAgato mANasa svapra joI zakato nathI, paraMtu kaMIka aMze sUtelo ane kaMIka aMze jAgato mANasa ja svapra joI zake che. saMvRta, asaMvRta ane saMvRtAsaMvRta e traNe jIvo vapra jue che. temAMthI saMvRtanuM svapra yathArtha ja hoya che. asaMvRta ke saMvRtAsaMvRtanuM svama yathArtha paNa hoI zake che ane ayathArtha paNa. sAdhAraNa svapro 42 prakAranAM che ane mahAsvapro 30 prakAranAM che. e rIte badhAM maLI 72 prakAranAM svapro hoya che. jyAre tIrthaMkarano jIva mAtAnA garbhamAM Ave che tyAre mAtA 14 mahAsvapro joIne jAge che. e ja rIte cakravartInI mAtAnA viSayamAM paNa samajavuM joIe. vAsudevanI mAtA 7, baLadevanI mAtA 4 ane mAMDalika rAjAnI mAtA 1 svapra joIne lAge che.

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vyAkhyAprajJapti zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIre chadmastha avasthAmAM eka rAtrinA aMtima praharamAM 10 mahAsvapro joyAM hatAM. prastuta uddezakamAM e paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke strI athavA puruSa amuka svapra jue to tene amuka phaLa maLe che. A carcA parathI e jaNAI Ave che ke jaina aMgazAstromAM svapravidyAne paNa khAssuM sthAna maLyuM che. koNikano mukhya hAthI sattaramA zatakanA prathama uddezakanI zarUAtamAM rAjA koNikanA mukhya hAthI viSayamAM carcA che. A carcAmAM mULa prazna evo che ke A hAthI pUrvabhavamAM kyAM hato ane marIne kyAM jaze ? javAbamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke A hAthI pUrvabhavamAM asuradeva hato ane marIne narakamAM jaze ane tyAMthI mahAvideha varSamAM jaIne nirvANa prApta karaze. rAjA koNikano mukhya hAthI keTalo bhAgyazALI ke tenI carcA bhagavAna mahAvIranA mukhe thaI che. tyArabAda A ja prakAranA bIjA hAthI bhUtAnaMdanI carcA che. tyArabAda tADanA vRkSa para caDI tene halAvanAra ane phaLo nIce pADanArane keTalI kriyAo lAge tenI carcA che. tyArabAda paNa sAmAnya vRkSa saMbaMdhI A ja prakAranI carcA che. tyArabAda indriya, yoga, zarIra vagere viSayonI carcA che. kaMpaH 241 trIjA uddezakamAM zailezI arthAt zileza--meru samAna akaMpa sthiti prApta karanAra anagAra kevo hoya che tenI carcA che. A prasaMge kaMpanAM pAMca prakAro batAvavAmAM AvyAM che : dravyakaMpa, kSetrakaMpa, kAlakaMpa, bhAvakaMpa ane bhayakaMpa. te pachI 'calanA'nI carcA che. aMtamAM ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke saMvega, nirveda, zuzruSA, AlocanA, apratibaddhatA, kaSAyapratyAkhyAna vagere nirvANaphaLa utpanna kare che. narakastha ane svargastha pRthvIkAyika Adi jIvo H chaThThA uddezakamAM narakastha, pRthvIkAyika jIvonI saudharma vagere devalokamAM utpatti thavAnA viSayamAM carcA che. sAtamAmAM svargastha pRthvIkAyika jIvonI narakamAM utpatti thavAnA viSayamAM vicAraNA che. AThamA ane navamAmAM e ja prakAranI carcA apsAyika jIvo viSaye che. AnAthI jaNAya che ke svarga ane narakamAM paNa pANI hoya che. prathamatA-aprathamatA H aDhAramA zatakamAM nIce lakhelA dasa uddezako che H 1. prathama, 2. vizAkha, 3. mAkaMdI, 4. prANAtipAta, 5. asura, 6. phaNita, 7. kevalI, 8. anagAra, 9. bhavadravya, 10. somila. prathama uddezakamAM jIvanA jIvatvanI prathamatA-aprathamatAnI

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242 carcA che. A ja rIte jIvanA siddhatva vagereno vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. kArtika zeTha : aMgaAgama bIjA uddezakamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke vizAkhA nagarInA bahuputrika caityamAM bhagavAna mahAvIra Ave che. tyAM temane ema pUchavAmAM Ave che ke devendra-devarAja zakra pUrvabhavamAM koNa hato ? tene zakranuM pada kevI rIte maLyuM ? tenA uttaramAM hastinApuranivAsI zeTha kArtikano saMpUrNa jIvanavRttAMta batAvavAmAM Avela che. teNe zrAvakanI agiyAra pratimAonuM pAlana karI dIkSA svIkArI mRtyu pachI zakrapada--indrapada meLavyuM hatuM. A ghaTanA munisuvrata tIrthaMkaranA samayanI che. mAkaMdI anagAra H trIjA uddezakamAM bhagavAnanA ziSya saraLa svabhAvavALA mAkaMdikaputra athavA mAkaMdI anagAra dvArA pUchAyelA keTalAka praznonA uttaro che. mAkaMdI anagAre potAnA amuka vicAro anya jaina zramaNo pAse rajU karyA je te lokoe svIkAryA nahi. A bAbatamAM bhagavAna mahAvIre temane batAvyuM ke mAkaMdI anagAranA vicAro barAbara sAcA che. yugma H cothA uddezakamAM gautame yugmanI carcA karI che. yugma cAra che H kRtayugma, vyoja, dvApara ane kalyoja. yugma ane yugamAM arthanI dRSTie koI aMtara nathI. vaidika paraMparAmAM kRtayuga, tretAyuga, dvAparayuga ane kaliyuga--A cAra yugo prasiddha che. uparyukta cAra yugmonI kalpanAno AdhAra A ja cAra yugo jaNAya che. je rAzimAMthI cAra cAra kADhatAM aMte cAra bAkI rahe te rAzi kRtayugma kahevAya che. je rAzimAMthI cAra cAra kADhatAM aMtamAM traNa bace te rAzine jyoja kahe che. je rAzimAMthI cAra cAra kADhatAM be bAkI rahe tene dvApara ane eka bAkI rahe tene kalyoja kahe che. pudgala H chaThThA uddezakamAM phaNita arthAt pravAhita (pAtaLo) goLa, bhramara, popaTa, majITha, haLadara, zaMkha, kuSTha, mayada, lImaDo, sUMTha, koTa, AmalI, sAkara, vaja, mAkhaNa, loDhuM, patra, barapha, agni, tela vagerenA raMga, rasa, gaMdha ane sparzanI carcA che. A badhA vyAvahArika nayanI apekSAe madhuratA athavA kaTutA vagere yukta che. paraMtu naizcayika nayanI dRSTie pAMceya raMga, pAMceya rasa, baMne gaMdha ane ATheya sparzathI yukta che. paramANu-pudgalamAM eka raMga, eka gaMdha, eka rasa ane be sparza che. e ja rIte dvipradezika, tripradezika, catuSpadezika, paMcapradezika vagere pudgalo viSayamAM carcA che.

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vyAkhyAprajJapti 243 madruka zramaNopAsakaH sAtamA udezakamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke rAjagRhanagaranA guNazilaka caityanI AjubAju kAlodAyI, zailodAyI vagere anyatIrthiko rahetA hatAM. teoe madruka nAme zramaNopAsakane potAnA dharmAcArya bhagavAna mahAvIrane vaMdana karavA jato joyo ane tene rastAmAM rokI pUchayuM ke tArA dharmAcArya dharmAstikAya, adhamastikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya ane pudgalAstikAya A pAMca astikAyonI prarUpaNA kare che, te kevI rIte? javAbamAM maddake kahyuM ke je vastu kArya karatI hoya tene kArya dvArA jANI zakAya che tathA je vastu tevI na hoya tene ApaNe jANI zakatA nathI. A rIte dharmAstikAya vagere pAMca astikAyone huM jANato nathI AthI joI zakato nathI. A sAMbhaLI te anyatIrthikoe kahyuM ke are makka ! tuM kevo zramaNopAsaka che ke A pAMca astikAyone paNa jANato nathI? madruke temane samajAvyuM ke jevI rIte vAyunA sparzano anubhava karavA chatAM paNa ApaNe tenA rUpane joI nathI zakatA, sugaMdha athavA durgadhane sUMghatA hovA chatAM tenA paramANuone joI nathI zakatA, araNinA lAkaDAmAM chUpAyelA agnine jANatA hovA chatAM AMkhothI joI nathI zakatA, samudranI pele pAra rahelA aneka padArthone jovAmAM samartha nathI thatA te ja rIte chadmastha manuSya paMcAstikAyane joI zakato nathI. eno artha evo kadApi na thaI zake ke temanuM astitva ja nathI. A sAMbhaLI kAlodAyI vagere cUpa thaI gayA. bhagavAna mahAvIre zramaNo samakSa madruka zramaNopAsakanA A kAryanI khUba prasaMzA karI. pugala-jJAna: AThamA udezakamAM ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke sAvadhAnIpUrvaka cAlatA bhAvitAtmA anagAranA paga nIce cagadAIne maraghInuM baccuM, batakanuM baccuM athavA kIDI ke nAnuM jIvaDuM marI jAya to tene iryApathikI kriyA lAge che, sAMparAyikI kriyA nahi. A uddezakamAM e viSayanI paNa carcA che ke chadmastha paramANu-pugalane jANe ane jue che athavA nahi? tenA uttaramAM bhagavAne batAvyuM che ke koI chadmastha paramANupudgalane jANe che paraMtu joto nathI, koI jANato paNa nathI ane joto paNa nathI. A rIte dviprAdezika skaMdhathI mAMDI asaMkheya prAdezika skaMdha sudhI samajavuM joIe. anaMta prAdezika skaMdhane koI jANe che paraMtu joto nathI, koI jANato nathI paraMtu jue che tathA koI jANato paNa nathI ane joto paNa nathI. A jAtanI carcA avadhijJAnI tathA kevalI vize paNa karavAmAM AvI che. ahIM jANavA ane jovAno zo artha che, te 1. kaSAyajanya pravRtti vaDe sAMparAyika karmano baMdha thAya che jenAthI bhavabhramaNa karavuM paDe che.

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244 aMgaAgama bAbatamAM pahelAM jJAna-darzananI carcA prasaMge paryApta prakAza pADavAmAM Avela che. yApanIyaH dasamA udezakamAM vANiyagrAma nagaranA nivAsI somila brAhmaNanA keTalAka praznonA javAba ApatAM bhagavAna mahAvIre javaNijja yApanIya, jarA yAtrA, avyAbAha-avyAbAdha, phAsyavihAra-prAsukavihAra vagere zabdonuM vivecana karyuM che. digaMbara saMpradAyamAM yApanIya nAme eka saMgha che jenA vaDA AcArya zAkaTAyana hatA. prastuta uddezakamAM AvatA "javaNijja' zabda sAthe A yApanIya saMghano saMbaMdha che. vicAra karatAM ema jaNAya che ke "javaNijja'nuM "yamanIya' rUpa vadhu arthayukta ane saMgata che, jeno saMbaMdha pAMca yamo sAthe sthApita thAya che. A prakArano koI artha "yApanIya' zabdamAMthI nIkaLato nathI. vidvAnoe A vize vadhu vicAra karavAnI AvazyakatA che. jo ke vartamAnakALe A zabda kaMIka navo ane aparicita jevo lAge che paraMtu khAravelanA zilAlekhamAM "javaNijja zabdano prayoga thayo che, jenAthI tenI prAcInatA ane pracalitatA siddha thAya che. mAsaH somile pUchelA praznonA saMtoSajanaka uttaro maLatAM te bhagavAnano zramaNopAsaka banI gayo. A prasaMge "mAsanuM vivecana karatAM je mahinAonAM nAmo gaNAvavAmAM AvyAM che te zrAvaNathI zarU karI aSADha sudhImAM samApta karavAmAM AvyA che. AthI jaNAya che ke te samaye zrAvaNane prathama mAsa mAnavAmAM Avato haze ane aSADhane aMtima mAsa. vividhaH ogaNIsamA zatakamAM dasa udezako che : lezyA, garbha, pRthvI, mahAggava, carama, dviIpa, bhavanAvAsa, nivRtti, karaNa ane vANavyaMtara. vIsamA zatakamAM paNa dasa uddezako che : hIndriya, AkAza, prANavadha, upacaya, paramANu, aMtara, baMdha, bhUmi, caraNa ane sopakrama jIva. prathama uddezakamAM be indriyovALA jIvonI carcA che. bIjAmAM AkAza viSayaka, trIjAmAM hiMsA-ahiMsA, satya-asatya vagere viSayaka, cothAmAM indriyopacayaviSayaka, pAMcamAmAM paramANupudgala viSayaka, chaThThAmAM be narako ane be svargo vacce rahela pRthvIkAyika vagere viSayaka tathA sAtamAmAM baMdhaviSayaka carcA che. AThamAmAM karmabhUmisaMbaMdhI vivecana che. temAM vartamAna avasarpiNInA badhA tIrthaMkaronAM nAmo gaNAvavAmAM AvyAM che. chaThThA tIrthaMkaranuM nAma padmaprabhane badale suprabha batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. temAM e paNa batAvavAmAM

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vyAkhyAprajJapti 245 AvyuM che ke kAlika zrutano viccheda kyAre thayo ane dRSTivAdano viccheda kyAre thayo. sAthe sAthe e paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke bhagavAna vardhamAna-mahAvIranuM tIrtha keTalA samaya sudhI cAlaze. ugrakula, bhogakula, rAjanyakula, IkvAkukula, jJAtakula ane kauravakulanI vyaktio A dharmamAM praveza kare che tathA temAMthI keTalAka mukti paNa prApta kare che. ahIM kSatriyonA mAtra cha kuLono ja nirdeza che. AthI ema jaNAya che ke A cha kuLo te samaye vizeSa utkRSTa gaNAtA haze. navamA uddezakamAM cAraNa munionI carcA che. cAraNa munio be prakAranA che : vidyAcAraNa ane jaMghAcAraNa. ugra tapathI prApta thanArI AkAzagAminI vidyAnuM nAma vidyAcAraNalabdhi che. jaMghAcAraNa paNa eka prakAranI labdhi che je tevA ja prakAranA tapathI prApta thAya che. A labdhio meLavelA munio AkAzamAM UDIne ghaNe dUra sudhI jaI zake che. dasamA uddezakamAM ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke keTalAka jIvonuM AyuSya AghAtajanaka vijJathI tUTI jAya che jyAre keTalAkanuM A prakAranA vipno AvavA chatAM paNa tUTatuM nathI. ekavIsamA, bAvIsamA ane trevIsamA zatakamAM vividha prakAranI vanaspatio ane vRkSo vize carcA che. covIsamA zatakamAM covIsa uddezako che. te badhAmAM upapAta, parimANa, saMghayaNa, UMcAI, saMsthAna, vezyA, daSTi, jJAna, ajJAna, yoga, upayoga, saMjJA, kaSAya, indriya, samughAta, vedanA, veda, AyuSya, adhyavasAya, anubaMdha ane kAlasaMvedya pado dvArA samasta prakAranA jIvono vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. pacIsamA zatakamAM lezyA, dravya, saMsthAna, yugma, paryava, nigraMtha, zramaNa, ogha, bhavya, abhavya, samyasvI ane mithyAtvI nAmaka bAra uddezako che. te badhAmAM paNa jIvonAM vividha svarUpa viSayaka carcA che. nigraMtha nAme chaThThA uddezakamAM nIcenA 36 pado dvArA nigraMthonA viSayamAM vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che : 1. prajJApanA, 2. veda, 3. rAga, 4. kalpa, 5. cAritra, 6. pratisevanA, 7. jJAna, 8. tIrtha, 9. liMga, 10. zarIra, 11. kSetra, 12. kALa, 13. gati, 14. saMyama, 15. nikarSa-nigAsa athavA saMnigAsa-saMnikarSa, 16. yoga, 17. upayoga, 18. kaSAya, 19. vezyA, 20. pariNAma, 21. baMdha, 22. vedana, 23. udIraNA, 24. upasaMpadAhAni, 25. saMjJA, 26. AhAra, 27. bhava, 28. AkarSa, 29. kAla, 30. aMtara, 31. samudraghAta, 32. kSetra, 33. sparzanA, 34. bhAva, 35. parimANa ane 36. alpabadutva. ahIM nigraMthonA pulAka, bakuza, kuzIla, nigraMtha ane snAtaka evA pAMca bheda ApI pratyeka bhedano uparyukta 36 pado dvArA vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. ahIM ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke bakuza ane kuzIla koI apekSAe jinakalpI paNa

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246 aMgaAgama hoya che. nigraMtha tathA snAtaka kalpAtIta hoya che. A uddezyamAM dasa prakAranI sAmAcArI tathA dasa prakAranA prAyazcittonAM nAmo gaNAvavAmAM AvyAM che. A uparAMta jaina paribhASAmAM pracalita anya aneka tathyonuM AmAM nirUpaNa thayuM che. chavvIsamA zatakamAM paNa A ja prakAranAM keTalAMka pado dvArA jIvonAM baddhatva viSayamAM carcA karavAmAM AvI che. A zatakanuM nAma baMdhazataka che. satyAvIsamA zatakamAM pApakarma vize carcA che. A zatakanuM nAma kariMtu zataka che. AmAM agiyAra udezako che. aThyAvIsamA zatakamAM karmopArjana viSayamAM vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. A zatakanuM nAma karmasamarjana che. ogaNatrIsamA zatakamAM karmayoganA prAraMbha ane aMtano vicAra che. A zatakanuM nAma karmaprasthApana che. trIsamA zatakamAM kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI ane vinayavAdInI apekSAe saghaLA jIvono vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. je jIvo zuklalezyAvALA hoya che te cAra prakAranA che. lezyArahita jIva mAtra kriyAvAdI che. kRSNalezyAvALA jIvo kriyAvAdI sivAya traNa prakAranA che. nArakI cAreya prakAranA che. pRthvIkAyiko mAtra kriyAvAdI ane ajJAnavAdI che. A rIte badhA ekendriya, hIndriya, trIndriya ane caturindriyanA viSayamAM samajavuM joIe. manuSya ane devo cAra prakAranA che. e cAreya vAdI bhavasiddhika che athavA abhavasiddhika tenI paNa carcA karavAmAM AvI che. A zatakamAM agiyAra uddezako che. AnuM nAma samavasaraNa zataka che. ekatrIsamA zatakamAM vaLI yugmanI carcA che, te judI rIte che. A zatakanuM nAma upapAtazataka che. temAM 28 uddezako che. batrIsamA zatakamAM paNa A ja prakAranI carcA che. A carcA udvartanA saMbaMdhI che. eTalA mATe A zatakanuM nAma udvartanA zataka che. AmAM paNa 28 uddezako che. tetrIsamA zatakamAM ekendriya jIvo viSaye vividha prakAranI carcA che. A zatakamAM uddezako nathI paraMtu bIjA bAra zatako (upazatako) che. A A zatakanI vizeSatA che. cotrIsamA zatakamAM paNa A ja prakAranI carcA ane avAMtarazatako che. pAMtrIsamA zatakamAM kRtayugma vagerenI vibhinna bhaMgapUrvaka carcA karavAmAM AvI che. A carcA ekendriya jIvo saMbaMdhe che. chatrIsamA zatakamAM A ja prakAranI carcA drIndriya jIvo saMbaMdhI che.

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vyAkhyAprajJapti 247 A ja rIte sADatrIsamA, ADatrIsamA, ogaNacAlIsamA ane cAlIsamA zatakamAM kramazaH trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya ane saMjJI paMcendriya jIvo vize carcA che. ekatAlIsamA zatakamAM yugmanI apekSAe jIvonI vividha pravRttio viSayamAM carcA karavAmAM AvI che. A zatakamAM 196 uddezako che. AnuM nAma rAziyugma zataka che. A vyAkhyAprajJaptinuM chelluM zataka che. upasaMhAra : A aMgamAM keTalIka vAto vAraMvAra Ave che. tenuM kAraNa sthAnabheda, praznakartAbheda tathA kAryabheda che. keTalIka vAto evI paNa che ke je samajamAM ja AvatI nathI. te viSayamAM vRttikAre paNa vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karyuM nathI. A aMga para cUrNi, avasUrikA tathA laghuTIkA paNa maLe che. cUrNi tathA avasUrikA aprakAzita che. graMthanA aMtamAM eka gAthA dvArA guNavizAla saMghanuM smaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che tathA zrutadevatAnI stuti karavAmAM AvI che. te pachI sUtranA adhyayananA uddezone dhyAnamAM rAkhI samayano nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. aMtamAM gautama vagere gaNadharone namaskAra ka2vAmAM AvyA che. vRttikA2nA kathana anusAra Ano saMbaMdha pratilipikAra sAthe che. chelle chelle zAMtikara zrutadevatAnuM smaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. sAthe ja kuMbhadhara, brahmazAMtiyakSa, vairoTyA vidyAdevI tathA aMtahuMDI nAmaka devIne yAda karavAmAM Avela che. pratilipikAre nirvighna mATe A badhAnI prArthanA karI che. AmAMthI aMtahuMDI nAma viSayamAM kaMI jANa thatI nathI.

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saptama prakaraNa jJAtAdharmakathA jJAtAdharmakathA no upodaghAta vipAkasUtranA upodraghAta jevo ja che. temAM sudharmAsvAmInA "zoryAsI teyaMtI varaVILavate volaputrI vagere aneka vizeSaNo maLe che. ahIM vidaphtI' kriyApadano tRtIya puruSamAM prayoga thayo che. sudharmAsvAmInA varNana pachI jaMbUsvAmInuM varNana Ave che temAM paNa "ghoratavassI' vagere aneka vizeSaNono upayoga thayo che. ahIM paNa kriyApadano prayoga trIjA puruSamAM ja thayo che. AthI pratIta thAya che ke A upodaghAta paNa sudharmA ane jaMbUsivAyanA koI bIjA gItArtha mahAnubhAve lakhyo che. prastuta aMgasUtranA prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM jJAtarUpa--udAharaNarUpa 19 adhyayano che ane dvitIya zrutaskaMdhamAM dharmakathAonA dasa vargo che. A vargomAM camara, bali, caMdra, sUrya, zakrendra, izAnendra vagerenI paTarANIonA pUrvabhavanI kathAo che. A paTarANIo potAnA pUrvabhavamAM paNa strIo hatI. temanAM je nAmo ahIM ApavAmAM AvyA che te badhA pUrvabhavanAM ja nAmo che. A rIte temanA manuSyabhavanAM ja nAmo devalokamAM cAle che. 1. (a) abhayadevakRtavRtti sahita-Agamodaya samiti, muMbaI, I. sa. 1916; Agama-saMgraha, kalakattA, I.sa.1876; siddhacakra sAhitya pracAraka samiti, muMbaI, I. sa.1951-52. (A) gujarAtI chAyAnuvAda-pUMjAbhAI jaina graMthamAlA, amadAvAda, I. sa.1931. (i) hiMdI anuvAda-muni pyAracaMda, jainodaya pustaka prakAzana samiti, ratalAma, vi.saM. 1995. (I) saMskRta vyAkhyA ane tenA hindI-gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe-muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, I.sa.1963. () hiMdI anuvAdasahita-amolaka RSi, haidarAbAda, vi.saM.2446. () gujarAtI anuvAda sahita (adhyayana 1-8)-jeThAlAla, jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi.saM. 1985.

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jJAtAdharmakathA prathama adhyAya 'ukkhittaNAya'mAM aneka viziSTa zabdo AvyA che-rAjagRha, javaNiyA (yavanikA--paDado), aDhArasa seNIpaseNIo, yAga, gaNanAyaka, boMtera kaLA, aDhArasa vihippagAradesIbhAsA, ugra, bhoga, rAjanya, mallakI, lecchakI-- licchavI, kuttiyAvaNa, vipulaparvata ityAdi. A zabdo parathI tatkAlIna sAmAjika paristhitionI jANa thAya che. kArAgAra : prathama zrutaskaMdhanA dvitIya adhyayanamAM kArAgAranuM vistRta varNana che. temAM kArAgAranI bhayaMkara yAtanAonuM paNa varNana karAyuM che. A kathAmAM e paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke AjanI jema te samayanA mA-bApo paNa bALakone ghareNAM paherAvI bahAra mokalatAM jethI temanI hatyA suddhAM thaI jatI. rAjyanA nAnakaDA gunAmAM phasAtAM zeThane paNa jelavAsa bhogavavo paDato hato, e vAta A kathAmAM spaSTa batAvavAmAM AvI che. AmAM e paNa batAvAyuM che ke putraprApti mATe mAtAo kevI rIte vividha devonI mAnatAo rAkhatI. A kathAthI e jANavA maLe che ke jelamAM bhojana gharethI laI javA devAmAM AvatuM hatuM. bhojana bharI javAnA sAdhananuM nAma bhojanapiTaka che. vRttikAranA kathana anusAra te vAMsanuM baneluM hoya che. A bhojanapiTakane mahora--chApa mArIne ane nizAnI karIne jelamAM mokalavAmAM AvatuM. bhojanapiTaka sAthe pANIno ghaDo paNa mokalavAmAM Avato. jelamAMthI chUTyA pachI zeTha AlaMkArika sabhAmAM jaI hajAmata karAvI sajja thAya che. ema lAge che ke te samaye jelamAM hajAmata karAvavAnI sagavaDa nahi hoya. hajAmanI dukAna mATe prastuta kathAmAM 'AlaMkArika sabhA' zabdano prayoga thayo che. A kathA rUpaka athavA dRSTAMtarUpe che. AmAM zeThane tenA putranA mAranAra coranI sAthe bAMdhavAmAM Ave che. zeTha AtmArUpa che ane cora deharUpa che. zatrurUpa coranI sahAyatA meLavavA mATe zeTha tene khAvA-pIvAnuM Ape che. A rIte zarIrane sahAyaka samajI tenuM poSaNa karavuM te prastuta kathAnakano sAra che. A viSayanI vadhu samIkSA meM mArA pustaka 'bhagavAna mahAvIranI dharmakathAo'mA karI che. tRtIya aMDa--IMDuM nAme tathA caturtha kUrma nAme adhyayanamAM AvatA vizeSa zabdo che-mayUrapoSaka, mayaMgatIra-mRtagaMgA vagere. A baMne adhyayano mumukSuo mATe bodhadAyaka che. 249 zailaka muni H pAMcamA adhyayanamAM zailaka nAmanA eka muninI kathA Ave che. zailaka bImAra paDe che. tene svastha karavA mATe vaidya auSadhIrUpe dAru pIvAnI bhalAmaNa kare che. te muni dAru

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aMgaAgama tathA bIjI jAtanA svAsthyaprada bhojanano upayoga karI svastha bane che. svastha thayA pachI te rasamAM Asakta thaI dAru vagereno tyAga karato nathI. A joI paMthaka nAmano teno ziSya vinayapUrvaka tene pharI mArga para lAve che ane zailaka muni pharI sadAcArasaMpanna tathA tapasvI banI jAya che. je rIte paMthake potAnA gurune jAgRta karyA te rItanA vinayanI vartamAnakALe paNa kyAreka kyAreka jarUra paDe che. 250 A adhyayanamAM SaSTitaMtra, raivataka parvata vagere viziSTa zabdo AvyA che. zuka parivrAjaka : A ja adhyayanamAM eka zuka parivrAjakanI kathA Ave che. te potAnA dharmane zaucapradhAna mAne che. te parivrAjaka saugaMdhikA nagarIno nivAsI che. A nagarImAM teno maTha che. te Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda ane atharvavedano jJAtA che, SaSTitaMtramAM kuzaLa che, sAMkhyamatamAM nipuNa che, pAMca yama ane pAMca niyamayukta dasa prakAranA zaucamUlaka dharmanuM nirUpaNa karanAra che, dAnadharma, zaucadharma ane tIrthAbhiSeka samajAvanAra che, dhAturakta vastra pahere che. tenAM upakaraNo AvAM che : tridaMDa, kuMDikA, chatra, koTikA, kamaMDaLa, rudrAkSamALA, mRttikAbhAjana, trikAdikA, aMkuza, pavitraka-tAMbAnI vIMTI, kesarI-pramArjana mATe vasano TUkaDo. te sAMkhyanA siddhAMtonuM pratipAdana kare che. sudarzana nAme koI gRhastha teno anuyAyI hato je jaina tIrthaMkaranA paricayamAM AvI jaina banI gayo hato. tene pharI potAnA matamAM lAvavA mATe zuka tenI pAse jAya che. vRttikAre A zukane vyAsano putra kahyo che. zuka kahe che ke zauca be prakArano che H dravyazauca ane bhAvazauca. pANI ane mATIthI thanA2 zauca dravyazauca che tathA darbha ane maMtra dvArA thanAra zauca bhAvazauca che. je apavitra hoya che te zuddha mATI ane jaLathI pavitra banI jAya che. jIva jalAbhiSeka karavAthI svargamAM jAya che. A rIte prastuta kathAmAM vaidika karmakAMDano saheja paricaya maLe che. jyAre zukane jANavA maLyuM ke sudarzana koI anyamatano anuyAyI thaI gayo che tyAre teNe sudarzanane pUchyuM ke ApaNe tArA dharmAcArya pAse jaIe ane tene keTalAka prazno pUchIe. jo te tenA barAbara javAba Apaze to huM teno ziSya thaI jaIza. sudarzananA dharmAcArye zuka dvArA pUchavAmAM AvelA praznonA sAcA javAbo ApyA. zuka potAnI zarata anusAra jainAcAryano ziSya banI gayo. teNe potAnA pahelAMnA upakaraNono tyAga karI coTI kheMcI kADhI. te puMDarIka parvata para jaI anazana karI siddha thayo. mUlasUtramAM puMDarIka parvatanI viziSTa sthiti vize koI ullekha nathI. vRttikAre

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jJAtAdharmakathA ' 251 tene zatruMjaya parvata kahyo che. prastuta prakaraNamAM jaina sAdhunA pAMca mahAvrata vagere AcAra ane jaina gRhasthanA aNuvrata vagere AcArane vinaya kahela che. vinayapiTaka vagere bauddha graMthomAM vinaya zabdano A ja arthamAM prayoga thayo che. zukaparivrAjakanI kathAmAM yApanIya, sarisavaya, kulatya, mAsa vagere dviarthI zabdonI paNa atyaMta rocaka carcA maLe che. thAvasyA sArthavAhIH prastuta pAMcamA adhyayananI A kathAmAM thAvasyA nAmanI eka sArthavAhInI kathA Ave che. te laukika ane rAjakIya vyavahAra tathA vyApAra vageremAM kuzaLa hatI. A parathI spaSTa jaNAI Ave che ke keTalIka strIo paNa puruSanI mAphaka ja vyApArika ane vyavasAyika kuzaLatA dharAvatI hatI. A graMthamAM AvatI rohiNInI kathA paNa A kathananI puSTi kare che. A kathAmAM kRSNanA rAjyanI sImA vaitADhya parvatanA cheDA sudhI batAvavAmAM AvI che. A vaitADhya parvata kayo che ane kyAM Avelo che? e vize anusaMdhAnanI jarUra che. chaThThA adhyayananuM nAma "tuMba che. tuMbanI kathA bodhadAyaka che. sAtamA adhyayanamAM jevI rohiNInI kathA Ave che tevI ja kathA bAIbalanA navA karAramAM mathukI ane bhUkanA saMvAdamAM paNa maLe che ane AThamA adhyayanamAM AvelI rohiNI ane mallinI kathAmAM strI jAti pratye vizeSa Adara tathA temanAM sAmarthya, cAturya vagere uttamottama guNonuM paNa varNana che. cokhA parivrAjikAH AThamA adhyayananA mallinA kathAnakamAM cokhA nAmanI eka sAMkhyamatanI anuyAyI parivrAjikAnuM varNana Ave che. A parivrAjikA veda vagere zAstromAM nipuNa hatI. tenI keTalIka ziSyAo paNa hatI. temane rahevAne mATe maTha hato. cIna ane cInAoH malli adhyayanamAM "cINacimiDhavaMkabha...nAsaM" A vAkya dvArA karavAmAM AvelA pizAcanA varNanaprasaMge anekavAra "cIna' zabdano prayoga thayo che. A prayoga beThelA nAka saMdarbhamAM karavAmAM Avyo che. AnAthI e kalpanA karI zakAya che ke kathAnA samaye cInI loko A dezamAM AvI pahoMcyA haze. DUbatI naukA: navamA adhyayanamAM AvatI mAkaMdInI kathAmAM naukAnuM vistRta varNana che. temAM

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252 aMgaAgama naukAsaMbaMdhI badhI sAdhanasAmagrIno vistArathI paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. A navamA adhyayanamAM samudramAM DUbatI nAvanuM je varNana che te kAdaMbarI jevA graMthamAM maLatA DUbatI nAvanA varNana sAthe ghaNuMbadhuM maLatuM Ave che. A varNana kAvyazailIno suMdara namUno che. dasamA tathA agiyAramA adhyayananI kathAo upadezaprada che. udakajJAta: bAramA adhyayana udakajJAtamAM gaTaranA gaMdA pANIne sApha karavAnI paddhati batAvavAmAM AvI che. A paddhati hAlanI philTara paddhati sAthe maLatI Ave che. A kathAnakano Azaya evo che ke pugalanA azuddha pariNAmonI dhRNA karavAnI jarUra nathI. teramA adhyayanamAM naMda maNiyAranI kathA Ave che. temAM lokonA ArAma mATe naMda maNiyAre puSkariNI-vAva banAvI tenI atyaMta rocaka kathA che ane sAthe sAthe cAra bagIcA banAvI temAMthI eka bagIcAmAM citrasabhA ane lokono zrama dUra karavA mATe saMgItazALA tathA bIjAmAM jalayaMtro-phuvArAthI zobhatI pAkazALA, trIjA bagIcAmAM eka moTuM auSadhAlaya ane cothA bagIcAmAM sAmAnya janatA mATe eka AlaMkArika sabhA banAvavAmAM AvI hatI. A kathAmAM rogonA nAmo tathA temanA upacAra mATe vividha prakAranA Ayurvedika upAyo paNa sUcavavAmAM AvyA che. - caudamA teyali amAtyanA adhyayanamAM je vAto maLe che te AvazyakacUrNimAM paNa batAvavAmAM AvI che. vividha matAnuyAyIoH naMdIphala nAmanA paMdaramA adhyayanamAM eka saMghanI sAthe vividha matavALAonA pravAsano ullekha che. te matavALAonA nAmo A pramANe che : caraka-tridaMDI athavA kacchadhArI-kaupInadhArItApasa. cIrika-zerImAM paDelA cIMtharAomAMthI kapaDAM banAvI paheranAra saMnyAsI. carmakhaMDika-cAmaDAMnA vastro paheranAra athavA cAmaDAMnA upakaraNo rAkhanAra saMnyAsI. bhiUDa-bhikSuka athavA bauddhabhikSuka. paMDuraMga-zivabhakta arthAta zarIra para bhasma lagADanArA.

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jJAtAdharmakathA gautama--potAnI sAthe baLada rAkhanArA bhikSu. govratI--raghuvaMzamAM varNita rAjA dilIpanI mAphaka govrata rAkhanAra. gRhadharmI--gRhasthAzramane ja zreSTha mAnanAra. dharmaciMtaka--dharmazAstranuM adhyayana karanAra. aviruddha--koInA ya pratye virodhabhAva na rAkhanAra arthAt vinayavAdI. viruddha-paralokano virodha karanAra athavA badhA matono virodha karanAra. vRddha--vRddhAvasthAmAM saMnyAsa levAmAM vizvAsa rAkhanAra. zrAvaka--dharmanuM zravaNa karanAra. raktapaTa-raktavastradhArI parivrAjaka. ahIM je artha ApavAmAM AvyA che te A kathAsUtranI vRtti anusAra che. A viSayamAM vadhu zodhakhoLanI jarUra hoI zake che. dayALu muniH 253 soLamA 'avarakaMkA' nAme adhyayanamAM eka brAhmaNI dvArA jaina munine kaDavI tuMbaDInuM zAka ApavAnI ghaTanA che. AmAM brAhmaNa ane zramaNano virodha ja kAma kare che. A ghaTanA parathI spaSTa jaNAI Ave che ke A virodhanAM mULa keTalAM UMDA che. muni kIDIo para dayA lAvI te kaDavuM zAka jamIna para na nAkhatAM pote ja khAI jAya che ane pariNAme mRtyu pAme che. A adhyayanamAM varNavela pAriSThApanikAsamitinuM svarUpa vizeSa vicAraNIya che. pAMDava-prakaraNa : prastuta kathAmAM sukumAlikA nAme eka evI kanyAnI vAta Ave che ke jenAM zarIrano sparza svAbhAvikapaNe dAhaka hato. temAM eka vivAha karyA pachI jamAI jIvato hovA chatAM kanyAnA bIjA vivAha karavAnI paddhatino ullekha che. temAM draupadInA pAMca pati kevI rIte thayA tenI vicitra kathA che. mahAbhAratamAM paNa vyAsamuni vaDe kahevAyelI A prakAranI bIjI be kathAono ullekha che. ahIM nAradano paNa ullekha che. temane kalaha-vizArada rUpe citrita karavAmAM AvyA che. temAM lokapracalita kathA kUpamaMDUkano paNa dRSTAMtarUpe upayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. pAMDavo kRSNanA baLanI parIkSA kevI rIte kare che, teno eka namUno prastuta graMthamAM maLe che. kathAkAra draupadIno pUrvabhava batAvatAM kahe che ke te potAnA pUrvajanmamAM svacchaMda jaina sAdhvI hatI tathA kAmecchA vaDe gherAyelI

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aMgaAgama hatI. tene asnAnanA kaThora niyama pratye dhRNA hatI. te vAraMvAra potAnA hAthapaga vagere aMgo dhoyA karatI tathA pANI chAMTyA vinA kyAMya besatI sUtI paNa nahi. A sAdhvI marIne draupadI banI. tenA pUrvanA kAmasaMkalpane kAraNe tene pAMca pati maLyA. A kathAmAM kRSNanA narasiMharUpano paNa ullekha che. AnAthI mAlUma thAya che ke narasiMhAvatAranI kathA keTalI lokavyApaka banI gaI hatI. A kathAmAM evo paNa ullekha che ke kRSNe nArAja thaI pAMDavone dezanikAla karyA hatA. pAMDavoe nirvAsita avasthAmAM pAMDumathurA vasAvI ke je vartamAnamAM dakSiNamAM madurA nAme prasiddha che. A kathAmAM zatruMjaya kathA ujjaiyata giranAra parvatano paNa ullekha eka sAdhAraNa parvatarUpe thayela che. zatruMjaya parvata hastakalpa nagaranI pAse Avela batAvavAmAM Avela che. vartamAna 'hAthapa' hastakalpanuM ja parivartita rUpa jaNAya che. zilAlekhomAM Ane 'hastavapra' kahevAmAM AvyuM che. AiNa--AjaJa--Ajanya--uttama ghoDo--nI kathA jemAM Ave che te sattaramA adhyayanamAM maskaMDikA, puSpottara ane padmottara nAmanI traNa prakAranI sAkaranI carcA ka2vAmAM AvI che tathA tenA pralobhanamAM phasAnArAonI kevI durdazA thAya che e ja batAvavAno A kathAno Azaya che. 254 suMsumA H suMsumA nAmanA aDhAramA adhyayanamAM asAdhAraNa paristhiti upasthita thatAM jevI rIte mAtApitA potAnA saMtAnanA mRta zarIranuM mAMsa khAIne jIvanarakSA karI zake che evI ja rIte SaTkAyanA rakSaka ane jIvamAtranA mAtApitA jevA jaina zramaNazramaNIo asAdhAraNa paristhitimAM ja AhArano upabhoga kare che. temanA mATe AhAra potAnA saMtAnanAM mRta zarIranAM mAMsa jevo che. temaNe rasAsvAdananI dRSTithI nahi paraMtu saMyamasAdhanarUpa zarIranI rakSA nimitte ja asahya kSudhA-vedanA thAya tyAre ja AhAra grahaNa ka2vo joIe, evo upadeza che. bauddha graMtha saMyuttanikAyamAM A ja prakAranI kathA A ja AzayathI bhagavAna buddhe kahI che. vizuddhimArga tathA zikSAsamuccayamAM paNa A ja kathA anusAra AhArano uddezya batAvavAmAM Avela che. smRticaMdrikAmAM paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke manusmRtimAM varNita tyAgIo saMbaMdhI AhAra-vidhAna A ja prakAranuM che. A rIte prastuta kathAgraMthanI mukhya tathA avAMtara kathAomAM paNa aneka ghaTanAo, vividha zabdo ane vibhinna varNano vaDe prAcInakALanI aneka vAtonI jANa thAya che. A kathAono tulanAtmaka abhyAsa karavAthI saMskRti ane itihAsa saMbaMdhI aneka tathyono patto meLavI zakAya che. .

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aSTama prakaraNa upAsakadazA sAtamA aMga upAsakadazAmAM bhagavAna mahAvIranA dasa upAsako-zrAvakonI kathAo che. "dazA' zabda dasa saMkhyA ane avasthA baMneno sUcaka che. upAsakadazAmAM upAsakonI kathAo dasa ja che AthI dasa saMkhyAvAcaka artha upayukta che. e ja rIte upAsakonI avasthAnuM varNana karavAne kAraNe avasthAvAcI artha paNa upayukta ja che. A aMgano upodudhAta paNa vipAkanI jevo ja che AthI ema kahI zakAya ke eTalo upoddhAtano aMza pachIthI joDavAmAM Avela che. sthAnAMgamAM upAsakadazAMganA dasa adhyayanonAM nAmo A pramANe batAvavAmAM AvyAM che : AnaMda, kAmadeva, cUlaNipitA, surAdeva, cullazataka, kuMDakolika, sadAlapura, mahAzataka, naMdinIpitA ane sAtiyApiyA - sAleyikApitA. dasamuM nAma upAsakadazAMgamAM sAlidIpiyA che jyAre sthAnAMgamAM sAlatiyApiyA athavA sAleyikApitA che. keTalIka prAcIna hastapratomAM saMtiyApiyA, lattiyapiyA, latiNIpiyA, letiyApiyA vagere nAmo paNa maLe che. e ja rIte naMdiNIpiyAne badale lalitakapiyA tathA sAleiNIpiyA nAmo paNa Ave che. A rIte A nAmomAM khAssI heraphera thaI gaI che. samavAyAMgamAM adhyayanonI ja saMkhyA ApI che, nAmonI sUcanA nathI. e ja rIte naMdIsUtramAM paNa adhyayana-saMkhyAno ja ullekha che, nAmono nahi. 1. (a) abhayadevakRta TIkAsahita-Agamodaya samiti, muMbaI, I.sa. 1920; dhanapatasiMha, kalakattA, I.sa. 1876. (A) prastAvanA vagere sAthe-pI.ela.vaidya, pUnA, I.sa. 1930. (i) aMgrejI anuvAda vagere sAthe-Hoernle, Bibliothera Indica, Calcutta, 1885-1888. (I) gujarAtI chAyAnuvAda-pUMjAbhAI jaina graMthamAlA, amadAvAda, I.sa. 1931. (u) saMskRta vyAkhyA tathA tenA hiMdI-gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe-muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, I.sa. 196 1. abhayadevakRta TIkAnA gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe-bhagavAnadAsa harSacandra, amadAvAda, vi.saM. 1992. (8) hiMdI anuvAda sahita-amolaka RSi, haidarAbAda, vI.saM. 2446.

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rapa6 aMgaAgama A aMgano saTippaNa anuvAda prakAzita thayo che. TippaNo prastuta lekhaka dvArA ja lakhavAmAM Avela che AthI ahIM te viSaye vizeSa vivecana anapekSita che. maryAdA-nirdhAraNaH prastuta sUtramAM AvatI kathAomAM badhA zrAvako potAnAM khAnapAna, bhogapabhoga tathA vyavasAyanI maryAdA nirdhArita kare che. temaNe dhananI je maryAdA svIkArI che te ghaNI moTI jaNAya che. khAnapAnanI maryAdA anurUpa ja saMpattinI maryAdAo hovI joIe. A zrAvako vyApAra, kRSi, vyAjano dhaMdho ane anya prakAranA vyavasAyo karatA rahe che. AvuM karavAthI dhana vadhatuM ja javuM joIe. A vadhelA dhananA upayoganA viSayamAM sUtramAM koI paNa prakArano vizeSa ullekha nathI. udAharaNa rUpe gAyonI maryAdA dasa hajAra athavA ethI adhika rAkhI che. have A gAyonA navA navA vAchaDA vAchaDIo thatAM temanuM zuM thaze? nirdhArita saMkhyAmAM vRddhi thavAthI vratabhaMga thaze ke nahi? vratabhaMganI sthiti pedA thatAM vadhI gayelI saMpattino zuM upayoga thaze? AnaMda zrAvakanA kuTuMbamAM tenI patnI ane eka putra hato. A rIte teo traNa mANaso hatA. AnaMdanI saMpattinI je maryAdA rakhAI te A pramANe che : hiraNyanI cAra koTi mudrAo nidhAnamAM surakSita; cAra koTi vRddhi mATe giravI mukavA mATe; ane cAra koTi vyApAra mATe; dasa-dasa hajAra gAyonA cAra vraja; pAMcaso haLa vaDe kheDAya teTalI jamIna; dezAMtaragAmI pAMcaso zakaTa ane teTalAM ja anAja vagere lAvavA mATenA; cAra yAnapAtra-naukA dezAMtaragAmI ane cAra ja naukA gharanA upayoga mATe. teNe khAnapAnanI je maryAdA rAkhI te sAdhAraNa che. vartamAna samayamAM paNa zrAvako khAna-pAnanA amuka niyamo rAkhavAnI sAthe potAnI pAse atyadhika parigraha ane dhanasaMpatti rAkhe che. keTalAka loko parigrahanI maryAdA karyA pachI dhananI vRddhi thatAM tene potAnI mAlikImAM na rAkhatA strI-putrAdikanA nAme caDAvI de che. A rIte nAnI moTI cIjono to tyAga thato rahe che paraMtu mahAdoSamUlaka dhanasaMcayanuM kAma baMdha thatuM nathI. vinakArI devaH sUtramAM zrAvakonI sAdhanAmAM vighna utpanna karanArA bhUta-pizAconuM bhayaMkara varNana che. jayAre A bhUta-pizAco vipna pedA karavA Ave che tyAre mAtra zrAvaka ja temane joI zake che, gharanA anya loko nahi. ema kema? zuM ema na kahI zakAya ke A badhI te zrAvakonI mAtra manovikRti che? A bAbatamAM vizeSa manovaijJAnika anusaMdhAnanI AvazyakatA che. vaidika tathA bauddha paraMparAmAM paNa A prakAranA vijJakArI devo-dAnavo

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upAsakadazA 257 ane pizAconI kathAo maLe che. mAMsAhAriNI strI tathA niyativAdI zrAvaka A aMgagraMthamAM eka zrAvakanI mAMsAhAriNI strInuM varNana che. A zrAvakane tera patnIo hatI. teramI mAMsAhAriNI patnI revatIe potAnI bAreya zokyonI hatyA karI nAkhI hatI. te potAnA piyaramAMthI gAyanA vAchaDAonuM mAMsa maMgAvIne khAdhA karatI. A sUtramAM eka kuMbhAra zrAvakanuM paNa varNana che je saMkhaliputra gozAlakano anuyAyI hato. pachI bhagavAna mahAvIre tene yuktipUrvaka potAno anuyAyI banAvI dIdho hato. A graMthamAM keTalAka hiMsApradhAna dhaMdhAono zrAvako mATe niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che, jevA ke zastro banAvavAM, zastro vecavAM, viSa vecavuM, vALano vyApAra karavo, gulAmono vyApAra karavo vagere. A bAbatamAM vizeSa samIkSA "bhagavAna mahAvIranA daza upAsako" nAmaka pustakamAM ApelA upoddAta ane TippaNomAM joI zakAya che. AnaMdanuM avadhijJAna: zrAvakane keTalI hada sudhInuM avadhijJAna thaI zake che te viSayamAM AnaMda ane gautamanI vacce carcA thAya che. AnaMda zrAvaka kahe che ke mArI vAta barAbara che jayAre gautama gaNadhara kahe che ke tAruM kathana mithyA che. AnaMda gautamanI vAta mAnavA mATe taiyAra thato nathI. gautama bhagavAna mahAvIra pAse AvI AnuM spaSTIkaraNa meLave che ane bhagavAna mahAvIranI AjJAthI AnaMda pAse jaIne potAnI bhUla svIkArI tenI pAse kSamAyAcanA kare che. AnAthI gautamanI vinItatA ane RjutA tathA AnaMdanI nirbhIkatA ane satyatA pragaTa thAya che. upasaMhAra: vidyamAna aMgasUtro ane anya AgamomAM pradhAnapaNe zramaNa-zramaNIonA AcAra vagerenuM nirUpaNa ja jovA maLe che. upAsakadazAMga ja eka evuM sUtra che jemAM gRhasthadharma saMbaMdhI vizeSa prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. AnAthI zrAvaka arthAt zramaNopAsakanA mULa AcAra ane anuSThAnanI keTalIka jANa thaI zake che. zramaNazramaNIonA AcAra anuSThAnanI ja mAphaka zrAvaka-zrAvikAnA AcAra-anuSThAnanuM nirUpaNa paNa anivArya che kema ke A cAreya saMghanA samAna staMbho che. vAstavamAM zramaNa-zramaNIonI vidyamAnatAno AdhAra paNa eka daSTie zrAvaka-zrAvikAo ja che. zrAvaka-saMsthAnA AdhAra vinA zramaNa-saMsthAnuM TakavuM saMbhavita nathI. zrAvakadharmanI bhIMta jeTalI vadhu sadAcAra ane nyAyanIti para pratiSThita thaze, zramaNadharmano pAyo

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258 aMgaAgama eTalo ja adhika majabUta banaze. A vicArathI zrAvaka zrAvikAonA jIvanavyavahAranI vyavasthA AmAM karavAmAM AvI che. gRhasthakarmone mAtra AraMbha-samAraMbhakArI kahI devAthI kAma nathI cAlatuM paraMtu gRhastha dharmamAM sadAcAra ane vicAranI pratiSThA karavI e teno udezya che.

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navama prakaraNa annakRtadazA AThamu aMga aMtagaDadasA che. tenuM saMskRta rUpa aMtakRtadazA athavA aMtakRdazA che. aMtakRta arthAt saMsArano aMta karanAra. jemaNe potAnA saMsAra arthAt bhavacakrajanma-maraNano aMta karyo che eTale ke je pharIthI janma-maraNanA cakramAM phasAvAnA nathI tevA AtmAonuM varNana aMtakRtadazAmAM maLe che. teno upoddAta paNa vipAkasUtranI jevo ja che. digaMbara paraMparAnA rAjavArtika vagere graMthomAM aMtakatonAM je nAmo maLe che te sthAnAMgamAM ullikhita nAmo sAthe adhikAMzapaNe maLatAM Ave che. sthAnAMgamAM nIcenA dasa nAmono nirdeza che : namI, mAtaMga, somila, rAmagupta, sudarzana, jamAlI, bhagAlI, kiMkama, pallatatiya ane phAla aMbAputra. samavAyAMgamAM aMtakRtadazAnA dasa adhyayano ane sAta vargo kahevAmAM AvyA che. nAmono ullekha nathI. naMdIsUtramAM A aMganA dasa adhyayano ane ATha vargo batAvavAmAM AvyA che. nAmono ullekha temAM paNa nathI. 1. (a) abhayadevavihita vRttisahita-Agamodaya samiti, muMbaI, I. sa. 1920; dhanapatasiMha, kalakattA, I.sa.187pa. (A) prastAvanA vagere sAthe-pI.ela.vaidya, pUnA, I.sa.1932. (i) aMgrejI anuvAda-L. D. Barnett, 1907. (I) abhayadevavihita vRttinA gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe - jaina dharmaprasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi.saM. 1990. saMskRta vyAkhyA ane tenA hiMdI-gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe-muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, I.sa.1958. hiMdI anuvAda sahita-amolaka RSi, haidarAbAda, vI.saM. 2446. (8) gujarAtI chAyAnuvAda-gopALadAsa jIvAbhAI paTela, jaina sAhitya prakAzana samiti, amadAvAda, I.sa.1940. (9)

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260 aMgaAgama vartamAnakALe upalabdha aMtakRtadazAmAM na to dasa adhyayana che ke na uparyukta nAmovALA aMtakRtonuM varNana che. temAM naMdInA nirdeza anusAra ATha vargo che, samavAyanA ullekha anusAra sAta varga nahi. upalabdha aMtakRtadazAnA prathama vargamAM nIcenAM dasa adhyayano che - gautama, samudra, sAgara, gaMbhIra, thimiya, ayala, kaMpila, akSobha, paroNaI ane viSNu. dvArakA varNana: prathama vargamAM dvArakAnuM varNana che. A nagarInuM nirmANa dhanapatinI yojanA anusAra karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. te kayA pradezamAM hatI teno sUtramAM koI ullekha nathI. dvArakAnI uttara-pUrvamAM raivataka parvata, naMdanavana ane surapriya yakSAyatana hovAno ullekha che. rAjAnuM nAma kRSNa vAsudeva batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. kRSNane adhIna samudravijaya vagere dasa dazArNa, baladeva vagere pAMca mahAvIro, pradyumna vagere sADAtraNa karoDa kumAro, zAMba vagere sATha hajAra durdAnta yoddhAo, ugrasena vagere soLa hajAra rAjAo, rukmiNI vagere soLa hajAra devIo-rANIo, anaMgasenA vagere hajAro gaNikAo ane anya aneka loko hatA. ahIM dvArakAmAM rahenArA aMdhakavRSNi rAjAno paNa ullekha Ave che. aMdhakavRSNinA gautama vagere dasa putro saMyama grahaNa karIne, tenuM pUrNapaNe pAlana karIne, sAmAyika vagere agiyAra aMgonuM adhyayana karIne, aMtakRta arthAta mukta banyA hatA. A dase munio zatruMjaya parvata para siddha thayA. dvitIya vargamAM A ja prakAranA anya dasa nAmo che. gajasukumAlaH tRtIya vargamAM tera nAmo che. nagara bhakilapura che. gRhapatinuM nAma nAga ane tenI patnInuM nAma sulasA che. AmAM sAmAyika vagere cauda pUrvonAM adhyayanano ullekha che. siddhisthAna zatruMjaya ja che. A tera nAmomAM gajasukumAla munino paNa samAveza thAya che. kRSNanA nAnA bhAI gajanI kathA A pramANe che : cha munio hatA. te chae sarakhI AkRtivALA, sarakhI vayavALA ane sarakhA varNavALA hatA. teo be-benI joDImAM devakIne tyAM bhikSA levA gayA. jyAre teo eka vAra, be vAra ane traNa vAra AvyA tyAre devakIe vicAryuM ke A munio vAraMvAra kema Ave che? tenuM spaSTIkaraNa karatAM te munioe kahyuM ke ame vAraMvAra nathI AvatA paraMtu amArA badhAnI samAna AkRtine kAraNe tamane evuM ja lAge che. ame chae

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annakRtadazA sulasAnA putro chIe. munionI A vAta sAMbhaLI devakIne kaMIka yAda AvyuM. tene yAda AvyuM ke polAsapura nAme gAmamAM atimuktaka nAme kumA2zramaNe mane kahyuM hatuM ke tuM barAbara ekasarakhA ATha putrone janma ApIza. devakIe vicAryuM ke te muninuM kathana sAcuM na paDyuM. te A viSayanA spaSTIkaraNa mATe tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi pAse pahoMcI. ariSTanemie batAvyuM ke atimuktakanI vAta khoTI nathI. ema thayuM ke sulasAne mRta bALako janmatAM hatAM. teNe putra ApanAra hariNegamesI devanI ArAdhanA karI. eTale teNe tArA janmelA putro upADIne tene soMpI dIdhA ane tenA marelAM bALako tArI pAse lAvIne mUkI dIdhAM. A rIte A chae munio vAstavamAM tArA ja putro che. A * sAMbhaLI devakInA manamAM vicAra Avyo ke meM koI bALakanuM bALapaNa joyuM nathI. AthI have jo mAre eka putra thAya to tenuM bALapaNa jouM. A vicAre devakI bhAre ciMtAmAM paDI gaI. eTalAmAM kRSNa vAsudeva devakIne praNAma karavA AvyA. devakIe kRSNane potAnA mananI vAta batAvI. kRSNe devakIne sAMtvanA ApatAM kahyuM ke huM evo prayatna karIza ke mAre eka nAno bhAI thAya. tyArabAda kRSNe pauSadhazALAmAM jaI traNa upavAsa karI haraNegamesI devanI ArAdhanA karI ane tenI pAse eka nAnA bhAInI mAgaNI karI. deve kahyuM ke tAre nAno bhAI thaze ane te nAnI vayamAM ja dIkSita thaI siddhi prApta karaze. tyArabAda devakIne putra thayo. tenuM ja nAma gaja athavA gajasukumAla che. gajano vivAha karavAnA uddezyathI kRSNe caturvedajJa somila brAhmaNanI somA nAmaka kanyAne potAne tyAM lAvI rAkhI. eTalAmAM bhagavAna ariSTanemi dvArakAnA sahasrAMbavana udyAnamAM AvyA. temano upadeza sAMbhaLIne mAtA-pitAnI anumati meLavIne gaje dIkSA aMgIkAra karI. somA kuMvArI ja rahI gaI. somile krodhita banI smazAnamAM dhyAna karatA muni gajasukumAlanAM mastaka para mATI bAMdhI dhadhakatA aMgArA mUkyA. muni zAMtabhAve mRtyu prApta karI aMtakRta banyA. A kathAmAM aneka vAto vicAravAyogya che, jema ke putra ApanAra hiraNegamesI deva, kSAyika samyaktvadhArI kRSNa dvArA karavAmAM AvelI tenI ArAdhanA ane te paNa pauSadhazALAmAM, devakInA putronuM apaharaNa, atimuktaka muninI bhaviSyavANI, bhagavAna ariSTaneminuM etadviSayaka spaSTIkaraNa vagere. dayAzIla kRSNa : tRtIya vargamAM kRSNa saMbaMdhI eka viziSTa ghaTanA A pramANe che : 261 eka vAra vAsudeva kRSNa daLakaTaka sAthe bhagavAna ariSTanemine vaMdana karavA jaI rahyA hatA. mArgamAM temaNe eka vRddha manuSyane iMTonA DhagalAmAMthI eka eka iMTa upADI

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262 aMgaAgama laI jato joyo. A joI kRSNanA hRdayamAM dayA AvI. temaNe paNa iMTo uThAvavAnuM zarU karyuM. A joI sAthenA badhA loko paNa iMTo upADavA lAgyA. jotajotAMmAM ja badhI iMTo gharamAM pahoMcI gaI. AnAthI te vRddha manuSyane rAhata maLI. vAsudeva kRSNano A vyavahAra ati sahAnubhUtipUrNa manovRttino nirdezaka che. caturtha vargamAM jAti vagere dasa munionI kathA che. kRSNanuM mRtyu H pAMcamA vargamAM padmAvatI vagere dasa aMtakRta strIonI kathA che. temAM dvArakAnA vinAzanI bhaviSyavANI bhagavAna ariSTaneminA mukhe thaI che. kRSNanA mRtyunI bhaviSyavANI paNa ariSTanemi dvArA ja karavAmAM AvI che, jemAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke dakSiNa samudra tarapha pAMDumathurA jatAM kolaMbI nAme vanamAM vaDanA vRkSa nIce jarAkumAra dvArA choDavAmAM Avela bANa DAbA pagamAM vAgatAM kRSNanuM mRtyu thaze. A kathAmAM kRSNe e paNa ghoSaNA karI che ke je koI dIkSA leze tenA kuTuMbIonuM pAlana-poSaNa ane rakSaNa huM karIza. cothA ane pAMcamA varganA aMtakRto kRSNanAM ja kuTuMbIjano hatA. arjunamALI ane yuvaka sudarzana : chaThThA vargamAM soLa adhyayano che. temAM eka mudgarapANi yakSanuM viziSTa adhyayana che. teno sAra A pramANe che : arjuna nAme eka mALI hato. te mudgarapANi yakSano moTo bhakta hato. te haMmezA tenI pratimAnI pUjA arcanA karyA karato. te pratimAnA hAthamAM loDhAno eka moTo mudgara hato. eka vAra bhogalolupa guMDAonI ToLIe yakSanA A maMdiramAM arjunane bAMdhIne tenI strInI sAthe anAcArapUrNa vartAva karyo. te samaye arjunamALIe te yakSanI bahu prArthanA karI ane potAne tathA potAnI strIne te guMDAothI bacAvavAnI atyaMta AgrahapUrNa vinaMtI karI paraMtu kASThapratimA kaMI na karI zakI. tethI teNe mAnI lIdhuM ke A koI zaktizALI yakSa nathI. A to mAtra kAi che. jyAre pelA guMDAo cAlyA gayA ane arjunamALI mukta banyo tyAre teNe te mUrtinA hAthamAMthI lohamugara laI lIdho ane te mArge pasAra thanArA sAta jaNane roja mAravA lAgyo. A ghaTanA rAjagRhanagaramAM banI. A joI tyAMnA rAjA zreNike evI ghoSaNA karI ke te mArge koI vyakti na jAya, jaze ane mAryo jaze to te avasthAmAM rAjAnI koI javAbadArI raheze nahi. saMyogavazAt e ja samaye bhagavAna mahAvIranuM te ja vanakhaMDamAM Agamana

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annakRtadazA thayuM. rAjagRhanI koI paNa vyakti, eTale sudhI ke tyAMno rAjA paNa arjuna mALInA bhayathI mahAvIrane vaMdana karavA jaI na zakyo. paNa A rAjagRhamAM sudarzana nAme eka yuvaka raheto hato je bhagavAna mahAvIrano parama bhakta hato. te ekalo ja mahAvIranA vaMdana mATe te mArge javA nIkaLyo. tenA mAtA-pitAe to ghaNI manAI karI paraMtu te mAnyo nahi. te mahAvIrano sAdhAraNa bhakta na hato. tene lAgyuM ke bhagavAna mArA gAma najIka Ave ane huM mRtyunA bhayathI temane vaMdana karavA na jAuM to mArI bhakti jarUra lajjAze. Ama vicArI sudarzana ravAnA thayo. mArgamAM tene arjunamALI maLyo. te tene mAravA mATe AgaLa vadhyo paraMtu sudarzananI zAMta mudrA joI teno mitra banI gayo. tyArapachI baMne bhagavAna mahAvIra pAse pahoMcyA. bhagavAnano upadeza sAMbhaLI arjunamALI muni banI gayo. aMtamAM tene siddhi prApta thaI. A kathAmAM eka vAta samajamAM nathI AvatI ke zreNikanI pAse rAjasattA ane sainikabaLa hovA chatAM paNa te arjuna mALIne lokone mAravAmAMthI kema rokI zakyo nahi? zreNika bhagavAna mahAvIrano asAdhAraNa bhakta kahevAya che. chatAM paNa te temane vaMdana karavA na gayo. AkhA nagaramAM bhagavAnano sAco bhakta eka sudarzana ja sAbita thayo. saMbhava che ke A kathAno udezya e ja batAvavAno hoya ke sAcI zraddhA ane bhakti keTalI durlabha che! anya aMtakRtoH chaThThA varganA paMdaramA adhyayanamAM atimukta nAme bhagavAna mahAvIranA eka ziSyanuM kathAnaka che. A adhyayanamAM gAmanA coka athavA krIDAsthaLa mATe "IndrasthAna' zabdano prayoga thayo che. sAtamA vargamAM tera adhyayano che. temAM aMtakRta strIonuM varNana che. AThamA vargamAM dasa adhyayano che. A adhyayanomAM zreNikanI kAlI vagere dasa bhAryAonuM varNana che. A vargamAM pratyeka aMtakRta-sAdhvInA viziSTa tapano vistRta paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. AthI temanI tapasyAnI ugratAnI jANa thAya che.

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dazama prakaraNa anuttaraupapAtikadazA bAramA svarganI upara nava caiveyaka vimAno che ane temanI upara vijaya, vaijayaMta, jayaMta, aparAjita ane sarvArthasiddhi--e pAMca anuttara vimAno che. A vimAno badhA vimAnomAM zreSTha che arthAt temanAthI zreSThatara bIjA vimAno nathI. AthI temane anuttaravimAno kahe che. je vyakti potAnA tapa ane saMyama dvArA A vimAnomAM upapAta eTale ke janma le che temane anuttaraupapAtika kahe che. je sUtramAM AvI jAtanA manuSyonI dazA arthAt avasthAnuM varNana che tenuM nAma anuttaraupapAtikadazA che. samavAyAMgamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke anuttaraupapAtikadazA navamu aMga che. A eka zrutaskaMdha rUpa che. AmAM traNa vargo ane dasa adhyayano che. naMdIsUtramAM paNa e pramANe ja batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. emAM adhyayanonI saMkhyAno nirdeza nathI. anuttaraupapAtikanA aMte lakhyuM che ke teno eka zrutaskaMdha che, traNa vargo che, traNa uddezanakALa che arthAt traNa divasamAM tenuM adhyayana pUrNa thAya che. prathama vargamAM dasa 1. (a) abhayadevavihita vRttisahita--Agamodaya samiti, sUrata, I.sa. 1920; dhanapatasiMha, kalakattA, I.sa.1875. (A) prastAvanA vagere sAthepI.ela.vaidya, pUnA, I.sa.1932. (i) aMgrejI anuvAda-L. D. Barnett, 1907. (I) mULa--jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara, I.sa. 1921. (u) abhayadevavihita vRttinA gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe - jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi.saM. 1990. (U) hiMdI TIkA sahita - muni AtmArAma, jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, lAhora, I.sa.1936. (R) saMskRta vyAkhyA ane tenA hiMdI-gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe--muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, I.sa.1959, (e) hiMdI anuvAda sahita--amolaka RSi, haidarAbAda, vI.saM. 2446. (ai) gujarAtI chAyAnuvAda--gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela, jaina sAhitya prakAzana samiti, amadAvAda, I.sa.1940.

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anuttaraupapAtikadazA uddezaka arthAt adhyayano che, dvitIyamAM tera ane tRtIyamAM dasa uddezaka che. A rIte A sUtramAM badhAM maLI tetrIsa adhyayano thAya che. samavAyAMga sUtramAM AnA traNa varga, dasa adhyayano ane dasa uddezanakALa batAvavAmAM AvyA che. naMdIsUtramAM traNa varga ane traNa ja uddezanakALa nirdiSTa che. A rIte A sUtronA ullekhomAM paraspara bheda dekhAya che. A bhedanuM kAraNa vAcanAbheda haze. - rAjavArtika vagere acelaka paraMparAsaMmata graMthomAM paNa anuttaraupapAtikadazAno paricaya maLe che. temAM tenA traNa vargono koI ullekha nathI. RSidAsa vagere saMbaMdhI dasa adhyayanono nirdeza che. sthAnAMgamAM dasa adhyayanonAM nAma A pramANe che :RSidAsa, dhanya, sunakSatra, kArtika, saMsthAna, zAlibhadra, AnaMda, tetalI, dazArNabhadra ane atimuktaka. sthAnAMga ane rAjavArtikamAM je nAmono ullekha che temAMthI keTalAMka nAmo upalabdha anuttaraupapAtikamAM maLe che. jema ke vAriSaNa (rAjavArtika) nAma prathama vargamAM che. e ja rIte dhanya, sunakSatra tathA RSidAsa (sthAnAMga ane rAjavArtika) nAmo tRtIya vargamAM che. anya nAmonI anupalabdhinuM kAraNa vAcanAbheda hoI zake che. 265 upalabdha anuttaraupapAtikadazA traNa vargomAM vibhakta che. prathama vargamAM 10 adhyayano che, dvitIya vargamAM 13 adhyayano che ane tRtIya vargamAM 10 adhyayano che. A rIte traNeya vargonI adhyayanasaMkhyA 33 thAya che. pratyeka adhyayanamAM eka eka mahApuruSanuM jIvana varNita che. jAli vagere rAjakumAro H prathama vargamAM jAli, mayAli, upajAli, puruSasena, vA2iSaNa, dIrghadaMta, laSTadaMta, vehalla, vehAyasa ane abhayakumAra--A dasa rAjakumAronuM jIvana ApavAmAM AvyuM che. Arya sudharmAe potAnA ziSya jaMbUne ukta dasa rAjakumAronAM janma, nagara, mAtApitA vagereno vistRta paricaya karAvIne temanAM tyAga ane tapanuM suMdara rIte varNana karyuM che ane batAvyuM che ke A dase rAjakumAro manuSyabhava pUrNa karIne kayA kayA anuttaravimAnomAM utpanna thayA che tathA devayoni pUrNa thatAM tyAMthI cyuta thaIne teo kyAM janma leze ane kevI rIte siddha-buddha-mukta thaze. dIrghasena vagere rAjakumAro H dvitIya vargamAM dIrghasena, mahAsena, laSTadaMta, gUDhadaMta, zuddhadaMta, halla, kruma, dumasena, mahAdumasena, siMha, siMhasena, mahAsiMhasena ane puSpasena--A tera rAjakumAronAM jIvananuM varNana jAlikumAranAM jIvananI ja mAphaka saMkSepamAM ka2vAmAM AvyuM che. teo

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266 aMgaAgama paNa potAnI tapa-sAdhanA dvArA pAMca anuttaravimAnomAM gayA che. tyAMthI zruta thaI manuSyajanma pAmI siddha-buddha-mukta thaze. dhanyakumAra: tRtIya vargamAM dhanyakumAra, sunakSatrakumAra, RSidAsa, pellaka, rAmaputra, candrikA, pRSTimAtRka, peDhAlaputra, poTTilsa ane vehalla-A dasa kumAronAM bhogamaya ane tapomaya jIvananuM suMdara citraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. AmAMthI dhanyakumAranuM varNana vizeSa vistRta che. dhanyakumAra kAkaMdI nagarInI bhadrA sArthavAhIno putra hato. bhadrA pAse aparimita dhana tathA aparimita bhogavilAsanAM sAdhano hatA. teNe potAnA suyogya putranuM lAlana pAlana ghaNAM UMcA stare karyuM hatuM. dhanyakumAra bhogavilAsanI sAmagrImAM DUbI cUkyo hato. eka divasa bhagavAna mahAvIranI divya vANI sAMbhaLI tenA manamAM vairAgyanI bhAvanA jAgrata thaI ane te anusAra te potAnA vipula vaibhavano tyAga karI muni banI gayo. muni banyA pachI dhanya je tapasyA karI te addabhuta ane anupama che. tapomaya jIvananuM ATaluM suMdara sarvAgINa varNana zramaNa sAhityamAM to zuM, saMpUrNa bhAratIya sAhityamAM anyatra dRSTigocara thatuM nathI. mahAkavi kAlidAse potAnA graMtha kumArasaMbhavamAM pArvatInI tapasyAnuM je varNana ApyuM che te mahattvapUrNa hovA chatAM paNa dhanyamuninI tapasyAnA varNananI samakakSa nathI tenAthI alaga ja prakAranuM che. dhanyamuni potAnuM AyuSya pUrNa karI sarvArthasiddha vimAnamAM devarUpe utpanna thayA. tyAMthI cuta thaI manuSyajanma pAmI tapa-sAdhanA dvArA siddha-buddha-mukta thaze.

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ekAdaza prakaraNa praznavyAkaraNa paNDAvAgaraNa athavA praznavyAkaraNa' dasamu aMga che. teno je paricaya acelaka paraMparAnA rAjavArtika vagere graMtho ane sacelaka paraMparAnAM sthAnAMga vagere sUtromAM maLe che, upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa tenAthI sarvathA juduM che. sthAnAMgamAM praznavyAkaraNanAM dasa adhyayanono ullekha che : upamA, saMkhyA, RSibhASita, AcAryabhASita, mahAvIrabhASita, kSobhakaprazna, komalaprazna, addAgaprazna, aMguSThaprazna ane bAhuprazna. samavAyAMgamAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke praznavyAkaraNamAM 108 prazno, 108 aprazno ane 108 praznAprazno che je maMtravidyA tathA aMguSThaprazna, bAhuprazna, darpaNaprazna vagere vidyAo saMbaMdhI che. tenAM 45 adhyayano che. naMdisUtramAM paNa e ja batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke praznavyAkaraNamAM 108 prazno, 108 aprazno ane 108 praznAprazno che; aMguSThaprazna, bAhuprazna, darpaNaprazna vagere vicitra vidyAonuM varNana che; nAgakumAro ane suvarNakumAronI saMgatinA divya saMvAdo che; 45 adhyayano che. 1. (a) abhayadevavihita vRttisahita - Agamodaya samiti, muMbaI, I. sa. 1919; dhanapatasiMha, kalakattA, I.sa.1876. (A) jJAnavimalaviracita vRttisahita--muktivimala jaina graMthamALA, amadAvAda, vi.saM. 1995. (i) hiMdI TIkAsahita--muni hastimala, hastimalla surANA, pAlI, I.sa.1950. (I) saMskRta vyAkhyA ane tenA hiMdI-gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe--muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, I.sa.1962. (u) hiMdI anuvAda sahita--amolaka RSi, haidarAbAda, vI.saM. 2446; ghevaracandra bAMThiyA, seThiyA jaina pAramArthika saMsthA, bIkAnera, vi.saM. 2009. (U) gujarAtI anuvAda-muni choTAlAla, lAdhAjI svAmI pustakAlaya, lIMbaDI, I.sa. 1939.

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aMgaAgama vidyamAna praznavyAkaraNamAM na to uparyukta viSaya che ke na 45 adhyayano. temAM hiMsAdi pAMca Asravo tathA ahiMsAdi pAMca saMvaronuM dasa adhyayanomAM nirUpaNa che. tAtparya e che ke je praznavyAkaraNano baMne jaina paraMparAomAM ullekha che te vartamAnamAM upalabdha nathI. teno artha e thayo ke vidyamAna praznavyAkaraNa pachIthI thaI janAra koI gItArtha puruSanI racanA che. vRttikAra abhayadevasUri lakhe che ke A samayano koI anadhikArI manuSya camatkArI vidyAono durupayoga na kare e dRSTie A prakAranI badhI vidyAo A sUtramAMthI kADhI nAkhI ane temanAM sthAne mAtra Asrava ane saMvarano samAveza karI devAmAM Avyo. ahIM eka vAta vicAraNIya che ke jina bhagavAna jyotiSa vagere camatkArika vidyAo ane evA ja prakAranI anya AraMbha-samAraMbhapUrNa vidyAonA nirUpaNane dUSita pravRtti batAve che. AvI sthitimAM praznavyAkaraNamAM camatkArika vidyAonuM nirUpaNa jina prabhue kevI rIte karyuM haze ? praznavyAkaraNano prAraMbha A gAthAthI thAya che : jaMbU ! iNamo ahaya-saMvaraviNicchayaM pavayaNassa / nIsaMdaM vocchAmi NicchayatthaM suhAsiyatthaM mahesIhiM // arthAt ke jaMbU ! ahIM maharSipraNIta pravacanasArarUpa Azrava ane saMvaranuM nirUpaNa karIza. 268 gAthAmAM jaMbUnuM nAma to che paraMtu 'maharSio dvArA subhASita' zabdo vaDe e spaSTa pratIta thAya che ke AnuM nirUpaNa mAtra sudharmA dvArA thayuM nathI. AnAthI e paNa siddha thAya che ke viSayanI dRSTie A sUtra AkhuM ja navuM banI gayuM che ke jenA kartA koI gItArtha puruSa hoI zake. asatyavAdI mata H sUtrakAre asatyabhASakanA rUpamAM nIcenA matonA nAmo ullekha karyo che H : 1. nAstikavAdI athavA vAmalokavAdI--cArvAka 2. paMcaskandhavAdI--bauddha 3. manojIvavAdI--manane jIva mAnanArA 4. vAyujIvavAdI--prANavAyune jIva mAnanArA 5. iMDAmAMthI jagatanI utpatti mAnanArA 6. lokane svayaMbhUkRta mAnanArA

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praznavyAkaraNa 269 7. jagatane prajApatinimita mAnanArA 8. jagatane izvarakRta mAnanArA 9. AkhA jagatane viSNamaya mAnanArA 10. AtmAne eka, akartA, vedaka, nitya, niSkriya, nirguNa, nirlipta mAnanArA 11. jagatane yAdacchika mAnanArA 12. jagatane svabhAvajanya mAnanArA 13. jagatane devakRta mAnanArA 14. niyativAdI-AjIvaka hiMsAdi AgnavoH A uparAMta saMsAramAM je je prakAranuM asatya vyavahAramAM, kuTuMbamAM, samAjamAM, dezamAM ke saMpUrNa vizvamAM pracalita che tenuM vistRta vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. e ja rIte hiMsA, caurya, abrahmacarya ane parigrahanAM svarUpa tathA dUSaNonuM khUba lAMbu varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. hiMsAnuM varNana karatI veLAe vedikA, vihAra, sUpa, leNa, caitya, devakula, Ayatana vagerenA nirmANamAM thanArI hiMsAno nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. vRttikAre vihAra vagereno artha A pramANe Apyo che : vihAra arthAt bauddha vihAra, leNa arthAtu parvatamAM kotarIne banAvavAmAM AveluM ghara, caitya arthAtu pratimA, devakula arthAt zikharayukta devaprAsAda. je loko caitya, maMdira vagere banAvavAmAM thanArI hiMsAne gaNatarImAM nathI letA temanA mATe A sUtrano mULa pAThatathA vRttikAranuM vivecana eka paDakAra che. A prakaraNamAM vaidika hiMsAno paNa nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che ane dharmanA nAme thanArI hiMsAno ullekha karavAnuM paNa sUtrakAra bhUlyA nathI. A uparAMta jagatamAM cAlatI samasta prakAranI hiMsApravRttino paNa nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. hiMsAnA saMdarbhamAM vividha prakAranA makAnonA vibhinna bhAgonA nAmono, vAhanonA nAmono, khetInA sAdhanonA nAmono tathA e ja prakAranA hiMsAnA aneka nimittono nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. A ja prasaMgamAM anArya-pleccha jAtinA nAmonI paNa sUci ApavAmAM AvI che. asatyanA prakaraNamAM hiMsAtmaka aneka prakAranI bhASA bolavAno niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. cauryanuM vivecana karatAM saMsAramAM vibhinna prasaMge thanArI vividha corIonuM

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27) aMgaAgama vistArathI varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. abrahmacaryanuM vivecana karatAM sarva prakAranA bhogaparAyaNa loko, devo, devIo. cakravartIo, vAsudevo, mAMDalika rAjAo ane e ja jAtanA anya vyaktionA bhogonuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. sAthosAtha zarIranuM sauMdarya, strInA svabhAva tathA vividha prakAranA kAyopacAranuM paNa nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. A prasaMge strIo nimitte thanArAM vividha yuddhono paNa ullekha karAyo che. vRttikAre e viSayanI vyAkhyAmAM sItA, draupadI, rukmiNI, padmAvatI, tArA, raktasubhadrA, ahalyA (ahitrikA), suvarNagulikA, rohiNI, kinnarI, surUpA ane vidyumnatinI kathA jaina paraMparA anusAra uddhata karI che. pAMcamA Asrava parigrahanA vivecanamAM jagatamAM jeTalA prakAranA parigraho hoya che athavA najare paDe che temanuM savistAra nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. parigrahanA nIce mujabanA paryAyo batAvavAmAM AvyA che : saMcaya, upacaya, nidhAna, piMDa, mahecchA, upakaraNa, saMrakSaNa, saMstava, Asakti. A nAmomAM samasta prakAranA parigrahono samAveza che. ahiMsAdi saMvaraH prathama saMvara ahiMsAnA prakaraNamAM vividha vyaktio dvArA ArAdhya vividha prakAranI ahiMsAnuM vivecana che. temAM ahiMsAnA poSaka vibhinna anuSThAnonuM paNa nirUpaNa che. satyarUpa dvitIya saMvaranA prakaraNamAM vividha prakAranA satyonuM varNana che. temAM vyAkaraNasaMmata vacanane paNa amuka apekSAe satya kahevAmAM Avela che tathA bolatI veLAe vyAkaraNanA niyamo tathA uccAraNanI zuddhatAnuM dhyAna rAkhavAno nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. prastuta prakaraNamAM nimnalikhita satyonuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che : janapadasatya, saMmatasatya, sthApanA satya, nAmasatya, rUpasatya, pratItisatya, vyavahArasatya, bhAvasatya, yogasatya ane upamA satya. janapadasatya arthAta te te dezanI bhASAnA zabdomAM raheluM satya. saMmatasatya arthAta kavio dvArA abhipreta satya. sthApanA satya arthAt citromAM raheluM vyAvahArika satya. nAmasatya arthAt kulavardhana Adi vizeSa nAma. rUpasatya arthAt veza vagere dvArA oLakhANa. pratItisatya eTale nAnA-moTAnA vyavahArasUcaka vacano. vyavahArasatya arthAt lAkSaNika bhASA. bhAvasatya eTale pradhAnatAnA AdhAre vyavahAra, jema ke aneka raMgavALI hovA chatAM paNa vastune eka mukhya raMga dvArA oLakhavI. yogasatya arthAt saMbaMdhathI vyavahata satya, jema ke chatradhArI vagere. upamAsatya arthAt samAnatAnA AdhAre

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pravyAkaraNa 271 nirdiSTa satya, jema ke samudra samAna taLAva, caMdra samAna mukha vagere. acauryasaMbaMdhI prakaraNamAM acaurya saMbaMdhita samasta anuSThAnonuM varNana che. temAM asteyanI dhULathI mAMDI sUkSmatama sudhInI vyAkhyA karavAmAM AvI che. brahmacaryasaMbaMdhI prakaraNamAM brahmacaryanuM nirUpaNa, te saMbaMdhI anuSThAnonuM varNana ane tenI sAdhanA karanArAonuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. sAthosAtha ja anAcaraNanI dRSTie brahmacaryavirodhI pravRttiono paNa ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. aMtima prakaraNa aparigraha saMbaMdhI che. temAM aparigrahavRttinAM svarUpa, tadviSayaka anuSThAno ane aparigrahavratadhArIonAM svarUpanuM nirUpaNa che. A rIte prastuta sUtramAM pAMca Agnavo tathA pAMca saMvaronuM nirUpaNa che. AmAM mahAvratonI samasta bhAvanAonuM paNa nirUpaNa che. bhASA samAsayukta che jethI tarata samajamAM AvatI nathI. vRttikAre prAraMbhamAM ja lakhyuM che ke A graMthanA prAyaH kUTa pustako (pratio) upalabdha che, ApaNe ajJAnI chIe ane A zAstra gaMbhIra che. AthI vicArapUrvaka arthanI yojanA karavI joIe. sahunA aMte temaNe e paNa lakhyuM che ke jemanI pAse paraMparA nathI tevA amArA jevA loko mATe A zAstrano artha samajavo muzkela che. AthI ahIM ame je artha Apyo che te ja barAbara che evI vAta nathI. vRttikAranA A kathanathI jaNAI Ave che ke AgamonI AmnAya eTale ke paraMparAgata vicArasaraNI khaMDita banI cUkI hatI tUTI cUkI hatI. pratio paNa prAyaH vizvasanIya na hatI. AthI vicArakoe jANI samajI zAstrono artha karavo joIe. tattvArtharAjavArtika (pR. 73-74)mAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke AkSepavizeSa dvArA hetunayAzrita praznonAM vyAkaraNanuM nAma praznavyAkaraNa che. temAM laukika tathA vaidika arthono nirNaya che. A viSayanirUpaNamAM hiMsA, asatya vagere Agnavono tathA ahiMsA, satya vagere saMvarono samAveza hovAnuM saMbhAvita pratIta thAya che. tAtparya e che ke aMguSThaprazna, darpaNaprazna vagereno vicAra praznavyAkaraNamAM che evI vAta rAjavArtikakAre nathI lakhI paraMtu dhavalATIkAmAM naSTaprazna, muSTiprazna ItyAdino vicAra praznavyAkaraNamAM che tevuM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che.

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dvAdaza prakaraNa vipAkasUtra vipAkasUtranA prAraMbhamAM ja bhagavAna mahAvIranA ziSya sudharmAsvAmI ane temanA ziSya jaMbUsvAmIno vistRta paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. sAthe sAthe ja evo prazna karavAmAM Avyo che ke bhagavAna mahAvIre dasamA aMga praznavyAkaraNamAM amuka amuka vAto batAvI che to A agiyAramA aMga vipAkasUtramAM kaI kaI vAto batAvI che? teno uttara ApatAM sudharmAsvAmI kahe che ke bhagavAna mahAvIre A zrutanA be zrutaskaMdha batAvyA che. eka duHkhavipAka ane bIjo sukhavipAka. duHkhavipAkanAM dasa prakaraNo che. e ja rIte sukhavipAkanAM paNa dasa prakaraNo che. ahIM A badhAM prakaraNonAM nAmo paNa batAvyAM che. temAM AvatI kathAonAM adhyayanathI tatkAlIna sAmAjika paristhiti, rItirivAja, jIvanavyavasthA vagerenI jANa thAya che. prAraMbhamAM AvatuM sudharmA ane jaMbUnuM varNana A baMne mahAnubhAvo sivAyanA koI trIjA ja puruSe lakheluM jaNAya che. tenAthI ema phalita thAya che ke A upodudhAta aMzanA kartA na to sudharmA che ke na jebU. A baMne sivAyanA koI trIjI ja vyakti tenI kartA che. 1. (a) abhayadeva kRta vRtti sahita - Agamodaya samiti, muMbaI, I. sa. 1920; dhanapatasiMha, kalakattA, I.sa.1876; muktikamala jaina mohanamAlA, vaDodarA, I.sa.1920. (A) prastAvanA vagere sAthe-pI.ela. vaidya, pUnA, I.sa.1933. (i) gujarAtI anuvAda sahita-jaina dharmaprasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi.saM.1987. (I) hiMdI anuvAda sahita -muni AnaMdasAgara, hiMdI jainAgama prakAzaka sumati kAryAlaya, koTA, I.sa. 1935; amolaka RSi, haidarAbAda, vI.saM. 2446. (u) hiMdI TIkA sahita - jJAnamuni, jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, ludhiyANA, vi. saM. 2010. (u) saMskRta vyAkhyA ane tenA hiMdI-gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe-muni ghAsIlAla, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, I.sa. 1959. (8) gujarAtI chAyAnuvAda-gopALadAsa jIvAbhAI paTela, jaina sAhitya prakAzana samiti, amadAvAda, I.sa.1940.

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vipAkasUtra 273 pratyeka kathAnA prAraMbhamAM sarvaprathama kathA kahevAnAM sthAnanuM nAma, pachI tyAMnA rAjA-rANInuM nAma, tyArabAda kathAnA mukhya pAtranAM sthAna vagereno paricaya ApavAno rivAja pUrvaparaMparAthI cAlyo Ave che. A rivAja anusAra prastuta kathAyojaka prAraMbhamAM A badhI vAtono paricaya Ape che. mRgAputraH duHkhavipAkanI prathama kathA caMpA nagarInA pUrNabhadra nAmaka cetyamAM kahevAmAM AvI che. kathAnA mukhya pAtranuM sthAna miyaggAma-mRgagrAma che. rANInuM nAma mRgAdevI ane putranuM nAma mRgAputra che. mRgagrAma caMpAnI AjubAju kyAMka hoI zake che. tenI pAse caMdanapAdapa nAmanuM udyAna hovAno ullekha che. te parathI anumAna karI zakAya ke ahIM caMdananA vRkSo vadhu thatAM haze. kathA zarU thatAM pUrve bhagavAna mahAvIranI dezanAnuM varNana Ave che. jyAM mahAvIra upadeza Ape che tyAM lokonA ToLAM ne ToLAM AvavA lAge che. A samaye eka janmAMdha puruSa potAnA sAthInI sAthe kyAMka jaI rahyo hato. te cAre bAju thaI rahelA zorabakorane jANIne potAnA sAthIne pUche che ke Aje ahIM A zuM halacala che? ATalA badhA loko kema umaTI paDyA che? zuM gAmamAM Indra, skaMda, nAga, mukuMda, rudra, ziva, kubera, yakSa, bhUta, nadI, guphA, kUpa, sarovara, samudra, taLAva, vRkSa, caitya athavA parvatano utsava zarU thayo che? sAthI pAsethI mahAvIranA AgamananI vAta jANI e paNa dezanA sAMbhaLavA jAya che. mahAvIranA jayeSTha ziSya indrabhUti te janmAMdha puruSane joIne bhagavAnane pUche che ke Avo koI anya janmAMdha puruSa che? che to te kyAM che? bhagavAna uttara Ape che ke mRgagrAmamAM mRgAputra nAme eka janmAMdha ja nahi paraMtu janmamUka ane janmabadhira rAjakumAra che je mAtra mAMsapiMDa che arthAtu jenAM zarIramAM hAtha, paga, AMkho, nAsikA, kAna vagere avayavo ke indriyonI AkRti suddhAM nathI. A sAMbhaLI dvAdazAMgavid ane catunadhara indrabhUti kutUhalavaza tene jovA jAya che ane bhoMyarAmAM chupAvI rAkhelA mAMsapiMDarUpa mRgAputrane pratyakSa jue che. ahIM eka vAta vizeSa jANavAlAyaka che ke koIne e khabara na paDe ke Avo chokaro rANI mRgAdevIno che eTale tene bhUmigRhamAM chupAvI rAkhavAmAM Avelo hato. rANI pUrNa mAtRvAtsalyathI tenuM pAlana-poSaNa karatI hatI. jyAre gautama indrabhUti te chokarAne jovA gayA tyAre mRgAdevIe Azcaryacakita thaI gautamane pUchyuM ke Apane A bALakanI jANa kevI rIte thaI? tenA uttaramAM gautame tene potAnA dharmAcArya bhagavAna mahAvIranA jJAnanA atizayano paricaya karAvyo. mRgAputranA zarIramAMthI khUba durgadha AvatI hatI ane

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274 aMgaAgama te eTale sudhI ke mRgAvatIne potAne paNa moDhA para kapaDuM bAMdhavuM paDyuM hatuM. jyAre gautama tene jovA gayA to temaNe paNa moDhA para kapaDuM bAMdhavuM paDyuM. mRgAputranA varNanamAM eka bhayaMkara duHkhI mAnavanuM citra upasthita karavAmAM AvyuM che. duHkhavipAkanuM A eka romAMcakArI daSTAMta che. gautame bhagavAna mahAvIrane pUchyuM ke mRgAputrane AvI vedanA thavAnuM kAraNa zuM? uttaramAM bhagavAne tenA pUrvabhavanI kathA kahI. A kathA A pramANe che : bhAratavarSamAM zadvAranagaranI pAse vijayavardhamAna nAme eka kheTa-moTuM gAma hatuM. A gAmane adhIna pAMcaso nAnA nAnA gAmo hatAM. A gAmamAM ekkAI nAme rAThoDa-rauDa-rASTrakUTa (rAja dvArA niyukta zAsana-saMcAlaka) hato. te ati adhArmika ane krUra hato. teNe te gAmo para aneka prakAranA karaverA nAkhyA hatA. te lokonI nyAyayukta vAta paNa sAMbhaLavA mATe taiyAra na hato. te ekavAra bimAra paDyo. tene zvAsa, kAsa, jvara, dAha, kukSizULa, bhagaMdara, harasa, ajIrNa, daSTizULa, mastakazULa, aruci, netravedanA, karNavedanA, kaMDU, jalodara ane kuSTa-A jAtanA soLa rogo ekIsAthe thayA. upacAra mATe vaidya, vaidyaputra, jJAtA, jJAtAputra, cikitsaka, cikitsakaputra vagere vividha upacArako potAnAM sAdhano ane upakaraNothI sajja thaI tenI pAse AvyA. teoe aneka upAyo karyA paraMtu rAThoDano eka paNa roga zAMta na thayo. te aDhIso varSanI uMmaramAM mRtyu prApta karI narakamAM gayo ane tyAMnuM AyuSya pUrNa karI mRgAputra thayo. mRgAputra garbhamAM AvatAM ja mRgAdevI potAnA patine apriya thavA lAgI. mRgAdevIe garbhanAzanA aneka upAyo karyA. te mATe teNe aneka prakAranI hAnikAraka auSadhio paNa lIdhI paNa kaMI pariNAma na AvyuM. aMte mRgAputrano janma thayo. janma thatAM ja mRgAdevIe tene gAmanI bahAra pheMkAvI dIdho paraMtu patie samajAvavAthI pharI potAnI pAse lAvI tenuM pAlana-poSaNa karyuM. gautame bhagavAnane pUchyuM ke A mRgAputra marIne kyAM jaze? bhagavAne batAvyuM ke siMha vagerenA aneka bhavo grahaNa karyA pachI supratiSThapuramAM gau rUpe janma leze ane tyAM gaMgAkinAre mATImAM dabAI maryA pachI te janagaramAM eka zeThano putra thaze. tyArapachI saudharma devalokamAM devarUpe janmagrahaNa karI mahAvidehamAM siddhi prApta karaze. kAmadhvajA ane utikaH dvitIya kathAnuM sthAna vANijyagrAma (vartamAna baniyAgAMva, je vaizAlInI pAse che), rAjA mitra ane rANI zrI che. kathAnI mukhya nAyikA kAmajhayA-kAmadhvajA gaNikA che. te 72 kaLAo, 64 gaNikA-guNo, 28 anya guNo, 21 ratiguNo, 32

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vipAkasUtra 275 puruSocita kAmopacAro vageremAM nipuNa hatI; vividha bhASAo ane lipiomAM kuzaLa hatI; saMgIta, nATya, gAMdharva vagere vidyAomAM pravINa hatI. tenA ghara para dhvaja pharakato hato. tenI phI eka hajAra mudrAonI hatI. tene rAjAe chatra, cAmara vagere Apela hatAM. A rIte te pratiSThita gaNikA hatI. kAmadhvajA gaNikAne adhIna hajAro gaNikAo hatI. vijayamitra nAme eka zeThano putra ujijhataka A gaNikA sAthe rahevA lAgyo ane mAnavIya kAma-bhogo bhogavavA lAgyo. A ujhika pUrvabhavamAM hastinApuranivAsI bhIma nAmanA kUTagrAha (prANIone phaMdAmAM phasAvanAra)no gotrAsa nAmaka putra hato. ujhikano pitA vijayamitra vyApAra mATe videza ravAnA thayo. te mArgamAM lavaNasamudramAM DUbI gayo. tenI bhAryA subhadrA paNa A durghaTanAnA AghAtathI mRtyu pAmI. ujijhataka kAmadhvajA sAthe ja raheto hato. te pAko zarAbI, jugArI, cora ane vezyAgAmI banI cUkyo hato. durbhAgyavaza e ja samaye mitra rAjAnI bhAryA zrIrANIne yonizULa roga thayo. rAjAe saMbhoga mATe kAmadhvajAne potAnI upapatnI banAvI tenA nivAsethI ujijhatakane kADhI mUkyo. rAjAnI manAI hovA chatAM paNa ekavAra ujhitaka kAmadhvajAne tyAMthI pakaDAI gayo. rAjAnA nokaroe tene khUba mAryo, mArI mArI adhamUo karI nAkhyo ane pradarzana mATe AkhA gAmamAM pheravyo. mahAvIranA ziSya indrabhUtie tene joyo ane mahAvIrane pUchyuM ke A ujhika marIne kyAM jaze? mahAvIre mRgAputranI maraNottara durgatinI mAphaka AnI paNa durgati batAvI ane kahyuM ke aMtamAM te mahAvidehamAM janma laI mukta thaze. ujhitakanI vezyAgamanane kAraNe A gati thaI. abhagnasenaH trIjI kathAmAM abhagnasena nAme coranuM varNana che. te pUrvabhavamAM atyaMta pApI, mAMsAhArI tathA zarAbI hato. sthAnanuM nAma purimatAla (prayAga) batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. AnuM bhaviSya paNa mRgAputranI jema ja samajavuM joIe. A kathAmAM corI ane hiMsAnA pariNAmonI carcA che. zakaTa: cothI kathA zabdanAmanA yuvAnanI che. A kathA ujijhatakanI kathA sAthe lagabhaga maLatI Ave che. AmAM vezyAnuM nAma sudarzana tathA nagarInuM nAma sAhaMjanIzAkhAjanI che. bRhaspatidattaH pAMcamI kathA bRhaspatidatta nAmanA purohita-putranI che. nagarInuM nAma kauzAmbI

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aMgaAgama (vartamAna kosama gAma), rAjAnuM nAma zatAnIka, rANInuM nAma mRgAvatI, kumAranuM nAma udayana, kumAravadhUnuM nAma padmAvatI, purohitanuM nAma somadatta ane purohitaputranuM nAma bRhaspatidatta che. bRhaspatidatta pUrvajanmamAM mahezvaradatta nAme purohita hato. te Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda ane atharvavedamAM nipuNa hato. potAnA rAjA jitazatrunI zAMti mATe te pratidina brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya ane zUdranA eka eka bALakane pakaDAvIne temanAM hRdayanA mAMsapiMDa vaDe zAMtiyajJa karato hato. aSTamI ane caturdazInA divase be be bALakone pakaDAvIne zAMtiyajJa karato hato. e rIte cAra mahinAmAM cAra cAra bALako, cha mahinAmAM ATha ATha bALako tathA varSamAM soLa soLa bALakonA hRdayapiMDo dvArA zAMtiyajJa karato hato. je samaye rAjA jitazatru yuddhamAM jato te samaye tenA vijaya mATe brAhmaNa vagere pratyekanAM ekaso ATha bALakonA hRdayapiMDo dvArA zAMtiyajJa karato hato. pariNAme rAjAno vijaya thato. mahezvaradatta marIne purohita somadattano bRhaspatidatta nAme putra thayo. rAjaputra udayane tene potAno purohita banAvyo. A baMnenA pArasparika saMbaMdhane kAraNe bRhaspatidatta aMtaHpuramAM AvavA javA lAgyo. eTale sudhI ke te udayananI patnI padmAvatI sAthe kAmakrIDA karavA lAgyo. jyAre udayanane A vAtanI khabara paDI tyAre teNe bRhaspatidattanI khUba durdazA karI ane aMte tene mArI nakhAvyo. 276 A kathAmAM naramedha ane zatrughna-yajJano nirdeza che. te parathI jaNAya che ke prAcInakALamAM naramedha yajJo thatA ane rAjA potAnI zAMti mATe narahiMsaka yajJo karAvatA. AnAthI e paNa jaNAya che ke brAhmaNo patita thaIne kevAM kukarmo karI zake che. naMdivardhana : chaThThI kathA naMdivardhananI che. nagarI mathurA, rAjA zrIdAma, rANI baMdhuzrI, kumAra naMdivardhana, amAtya subaMdhu ane AlaMkArika (vALaMda) citra che. kumA2 naMdivardhana pUrvabhavamAM duryodhana nAmano jelara athavA phojadAra hato. te aparAdhIone bhayaMkara yAtanAo Apato. A yAtanAonI tulanA nArakIya yAtanAo sAthe karavAmAM AvI che. prastuta kathAmAM A yAtanAonuM romAMcakArI varNana che. duryodhana marIne zrIdAmano putra naMdivardhana bane che. tene potAnA pitAnuM rAjya zIghrAtizIghra prApta karavAnI icchA thAya che. A icchAnI pUrti mATe te AlaMkArika citrane hajAmata karAvatI vakhate astrAthI zrIdAmanuM gaLuM kApI nAkhavA mATe kahe che. citra A vAta zrIdAmane kahI de che. zrIdAma naMdivardhanane pakaDAvIne durdazApUrvaka mArI nakhAve che. naMdivardhanano jIva paNa aMtamAM mahAvidehamAM siddha thaze.

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vipAkasUtra uMbaradatta ane dhavaMtari vaidyaH sAtamI kathA uMbaradattanI che. gAmanuM nAma pATalikhaMDa, rAjAnuM nAma siddhArtha, sArthavAhanuM nAma sAgaradatta, tenI bhAryAnuM nAma gaMgadattA ane tenA putranuM nAma uMbaradatta che. uMbaradatta pUrvabhavamAM dhavaMtari nAme vaidya hato. dhavaMtari aSTAMga Ayurvedano jJAtA hato : bAlacikitsA, zAlAkya, zalya cikitsA, kAyacikitsA, viSacikitsA, bhUtavidyA, rasAyaNa ane vAjIkaraNa. tenAM laghuhasta, zubhahasta ane zivahasta vizeSaNo kuzaLatAnAM sUcaka hatAM. te aneka prakAranA rogIonI cikitsA karato hato. zramaNo tathA brAhmaNonI paricaryA karato hato. auSadhimAM vividha prakAranAM mAMsano upayoga karavAne kAraNe dhavaMtari marIne narakamAM gayo. tyAMthI AyuSya pUrNa karIne sAgaradattano putra uMbaradatta thayo. mAtAe uMbaradatta nAmaka yakSanI mAnatA karavAne kAraNe tenuM nAma paNa uMbaradatta rAkhavAmAM AvyuM. teno pitA vahANa tUTI javAne kAraNe samudramAM DUbI marI gayo. mAtA paNa mRtyu pAmI. uMbaradatta anAtha thaI ghare ghare bhIkha mAgavA lAgyo. tene aneka rogoe gherI lIdho. hAtha-paganI AMgaLIo kharI gaI. AkhA zarIramAMthI lohI vahevA lAgyuM. uMbaradattane AvI hAlatamAM joIne gautame mahAvIrane prazna karyo. mahAvIre tenA pUrvabhava ane AgAmI bhava para prakAza pADyo ane batAvyuM ke aMtamAM te mahAvidehamAM mukta thaze. zaurika mAchImAraH AThamI kathA zaurika nAmanA mAchImAranI che. zaurika gaLAmAM mAchalIno kAMTo phasAI javAthI tIvra vedanAthI karAMjI rahyo hato. te pUrvajanmamAM koI rAjAno rasoyo hato ke je vividha prakAranA pazu-pakSIonuM mAMsa pakAvato, mAMsanA vaividhyathI rAjArANIne khuza rAkhato ane pote paNa mAMsAhAra karato hato. pariNAme te marIne zaurika mAchImAra banyo. devadattA: navamI kathA devadattA nAme strInI che. te kathA A pramANe che : siMhasena nAme rAjaputra eka ja divasamAM pAMcaso kanyAo sAthe vivAha karyA. dahejamAM khUba saMpatti maLI. A bhAryAomAMthI zyAmA nAme strI para rAjakumAra vadhu Asakta hato. bAkInI 499 strIonI te saheja paNa paravA karato nahi. A joIne upekSita strIonI mAtAoe vicAryuM ke zastraprayoga, viSaprayoga athavA agniprayoga dvArA zyAmAne khatama karI nAkhavAmAM Ave to ApaNI kanyAo sukhI thaI jAya. A vAta koIka rIte zyAmAne jANavA maLI. teNe rAjAne kahI dIdhI. rAjAe te strIo

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aMgaAgama 208 ane temanI mAtAone bhojananA bahAne eka mahelamAM ekaThI karI mahelane Aga lagAvI. badhI strIo saLagIne rAkha thaI gaI. hatyAro rAjA marIne narakamAM gayo. tyAMnuM AyuSya samApta karI devadattA nAme srI thayo. devadattAno vivAha eka rAjaputra sAthe thayo. rAjaputra mAtRbhakta hato ethI vadhu samaya mAtAnI sevAmAM ja vyatIta karato hato. prAtaHkALa uThatAM ja rAjaputra puSpanaMdI mAtA zrIdevIne praNAma karato. tyArabAda tenA zarIre potAnA hAthethI tela vagerenI mAliza karI tene navarAvato ane bhojana karAvato. bhojana karyA pachI potAnA oraDAmAM te sUI jatI tyAre ja puSpanaMdI nityakarmathI nivRtta thaI bhojana karato. AthI devadattAnA AnaMdamAM vighna thavA lAgyuM. te rAjamAtAnI jIvanalIlA samApta karavAno upAya vicAravA lAgI. ekavAra rAjamAtA madyapAna karI nizcita banI sUI gaI hatI tyAre devadattAe tama lohazalAkA tenI gudAmAM jo2thI ghusADI dIdhI. rAjamAtAnuM mRtyu thayuM. rAjAne devadattAnA A kukarmanI jANa thaI gaI. teNe tene pakaDAvI mRtyudaMDano Adeza Apyo. aMjU H dasamI kathA aMjUnI che. sthAnanuM nAma vardhamAnapura, rAjAnuM nAma vijaya, sArthavAhanuM nAma dhanadeva, sArthavAhanI patnInuM nAma priyaMgu ane sArthavAhaputrInuM nAma aMjU che. aMjU pUrvabhavamAM gaNikA hatI. gaNikAnuM pApamaya jIvana samApta karI dhanadevanI putrI janmI hatI. aMjUnA lagna rAjA vijaya sAthe thayA. pUrvakRta pApakarmone kAraNe aMjUne yonithULa roga thayo. aneka upacAra karavA chatAM roga zAMta na thayo. uparyukta kathAmAM ullikhita pAtro aitihAsika che ke nahi te kahI zakAtuM nathI. sukhavipAka : sukhavipAka nAme dvitIya zrutaskaMdhamAM AvatI dasa kathAomAM puNyanAM pariNAmanI carcA che. je rIte du:khavipAkanI kathAomAM koI asatyabhASInI tathA mahAparigrahInI kathA nathI AvatI te ja rIte sukhavipAkanI kathAomAM koI satyabhASInI tathA aicchika alpa parigrahInI kathA nathI AvatI. AcAranA A pakSanuM vipAkasUtramAM pratinidhitva na hovuM avazya vicAraNIya che. vipAkano viSaya : A sUtranA viSayasaMbaMdhamAM acelaka paraMparAnA rAjavArtika, dhavalA, jayadhavalA ane aMgapaNattimAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke AmAM duHkha ane sukhanA vipAka arthAt pariNAmanuM varNana che. sacelaka paraMparAnAM samavAyAMga tathA naMdIsUtramAM paNa A ja prakAranA vipAkanA viSayano paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. A rIte vipAkasUtranA

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vipAkasUtra 279 viSaya bAbatamAM baMne paraMparAomAM koI vaiSamya nathI. naMdI ane samavAyamAM e paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke asatya ane parigrahavRttinA pariNAmonI paNa A sUtramAM carcA karavAmAM AvI che. upalabdha vipAkamAM etadviSayaka koI kathA maLatI nathI. adhyayana-nAmoH sthAnAMgamAM karma-vipAka (duHkhavipAka)nAM dasa adhyayanonAM nAmo ApavAmAM AvyA che : mRgAputra, gotrAsa, aMDa, zakaTa, brAhmaNa, naMdiSeNa, zaurya, uduMbara, sahasodAha-Amaraka ane kumAralicchavI. upalabdha vipAkamAM maLatA keTalAMka nAmo A nAmothI judAM che. gotrAsa nAma ujhitakanA anya bhavanuM nAma che. aMDa nAma abhagnasena dvArA pUrvabhavamAM karavAmAM Avela IMDAnA vyApAranuM sUcaka che. brAhmaNa nAmano saMbaMdha bRhaspattidatta purohita sAthe che. maMdiranuM nAma naMdivardhananA nAme prayukta thayuM che. sahasodAha-Amarakano saMbaMdharAjAnI mAtAne tapta zalAkA vaDe mAranArI devadattA sAthe joDAyela jaNAya che. kumAra licchavInA sthAne upalabdha nAma aMjU che. aMjUnA potAnA aMtima bhAvamAM koI zeThane tyAM putrarUpe arthAt kumArarUpe janma grahaNa karavAnI ghaTanAno ullekha Ave che. saMbhava che ke A ghaTanAne dhyAnamAM rAkhI sthAnAMgamAM kumAra licchavI nAmano prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. licchavI zabdano saMbaMdha licchavI nAmanA vaMzavizeSa sAthe che. vRttikAre "lecchaIno artha "lipsa" arthAt "lAbha prApta karavAnI vRttivALo vaNika karyo che. A artha barAbara nathI. ahIM "lecchano artha licchavI vaMza ja abhipreta che. sthAnAMganA A nAmabhedanuM kAraNa vAcanAMtara mAnavAmAM Ave to koI asaMgati thaze nahi. sthAnAMgakAre sukhavipAkanAM dasa adhyayanonAM nAmono ullekha karyo nathI.

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pariziSTa 1 dRSTivAda bAramuM aMga daSTivAda anupalabdha che AthI teno paricaya kevI rIte ApI zakAya? naMdisUtramAM teno sAdhAraNa paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che, te A pramANe che daSTivAdanI vAcanAo parimita arthAta aneka che, anuyogadvAro saMkheya che, veDha (chaMdavizeSa) saMkheya che, zloko saMkheya che, pratipattio (samajAvavAnAM sAdhano) saMkheya che, niryuktio saMkhyaya che, saMgrahaNIo saMkhyaya che, aMganI apekSAe A bAramuM aMga che, temAM eka zrutaskaMdha che, saMkheya sahasra pado che, akSaro saMkhyaya che, gamo ane paryavo anaMta che. temAM trasa ane sthAvara jIvo, dharmAstikAya vagere zAzvata padArtho ane kriyAjanya padArthono paricaya che. e rIte jinapraNIta samasta bhAvonuM nirUpaNa A bAramA aMgamAM maLe che. je mumukSu A aMgamAM batAvelI paddhati anusAra AcaraNa kare che te jJAnanA abhedanI apekSAe daSTivAdarUpa banI jAya che-teno jJAtA ane vijJAtA banI jAya che. daSTivAdanA pUrva vagere bhavonA viSayamAM pahelAM prakAza pADavAmAM Avela che (pR. 44, 48-51). A bAramuM aMga bhadrabAhunA samayathI ja naSTaprAyaH che. AthI tenA viSayamAM spaSTarUpe kaMI paNa jANI zakAtuM nathI. maladhArI hemacandra potAnI vizeSAvazyakanI vRttimAM keTalIka bhASyagAthAo "pUrvagata' batAvI che. te sivAya AnA vize vizeSa paricaya maLato nathI.

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pariziSTa ra acelaka paraMparAnA prAcIna graMthomAM sacelakasaMmata aMgAdigata avataraNono ullekha je rIte vartamAna aMgasUtro vagere Agamo sacelaka paraMparAne mAnya che te ja rIte acelaka paraMparAne paNa mAnya rahyAM che, ema spaSTa pratIta thAya che. acelaka paraMparAnAM laghu pratikramaNa sUtranA mULa pAThamAM jJAtAsUtranA ogaNIsa adhyayano gaNAvyAM che. e ja rIte sUtrakRtAMganAM trevIsa ane AcAraprakalpa (AcArAMga)nAM aThyAvIsa adhyayanonAM nAma ApavAmAM AvyAM che. rAjavArtika vagere graMthomAM paNa aMgaviSayaka ullekho maLe che paraMtu amuka sUtramAM ATalAM adhyayano che evo ullekha temAM maLato nathI. A jAtano spaSTa ullekha acelaka paraMparAnA laghu pratikramaNa ane sacelaka paraMparAnAM sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga ane naMdisUtramAM maLe che. A rItano ullekha acalaka paraMparAnA prasiddha graMtha pratikramaNagraMthatrayInI AcArya prabhAcandra kRta vRttimAM vistArapUrvaka maLe che, jo ke A nAmo ane sacelaka paraMparAsaMmata nAmomAM kyAMka kyAMka aMtara che, je nagaNya che. jJAtAsUtranAM ogaNIsa adhyayanonAM nAmo laghupratikramaNa sUtramAM A pramANe gaNAvavAmAM AvyAM che : ukkoDaNAga kumma aMDaya rohiNi sissa tuMba saMghAde / mAdaMgima lli caMdina tAvaddevaya tikara talAya2 kiNNe13 // 1 // susukeya avarakaMke5 naMdIphala16 udagaNAhara maMDukke18 / etA ya puMDarIgo9 NAhajjhANANi uNavIsaM // 2 // sacelaka paraMparAmAM A viSayanI saMgrahagAthAo A pramANe che :ukkhitte' NAe saMghADe aMDe' kumme selae' / tuMbe ya rohiNI mallI mAgaMdI caMdimA0 iya / / 1 // dAvaddave1 udagaNAe12 maMDukkara3 teyalI4 ceva / naMdiphale5 avarakaMkA6 Ayanne suMsu8 puMDarIyA'9 // 2 //

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282 aMgaAgama A gAthAo savRttika Avazyaka sUtra (pR. 653)nA pratikramaNAdhikAramAM che. sUtrakRtAMganA trevIsa adhyayanonAM nAmo pratikramaNagraMthatrayInI vRttimAM A pramANe che : sama e vedAlijje etto uvarasagga itthiprinnaame| Naraya tara vIrathu'dI kusola paribhAsae vIrie // 1 // dhammo ya agga maggera samovarasara NaMtikAla13 gNthhide| AdA taditthagAthA'5 puMDarIko kiriyAThANeya // 2 // AhAraya parimANe paccakkhANa aNagAra guNakitti / suda attha22 NAlaMde23 suddayaujjhANANi tevIsaM // 3 // A gAthAo sAthe barAbara maLato Avato pATha ukta Avazyaka sUtra (pR. 651 tathA 658)mAM A pramANe che: samae'veyA lIyaM uvasagga pariNNa thIpa"riNNA ya / nirayavibhattI vIrattha o ya kusIlANaM parihA sA // 1 // vIriya dhamma samAhI magga1 samosaraNaM12 ahatahaM3 gaMtho / jamaIaM5 taha gAhA6 solasamaM hoi ajjhayaNaM // 2 // puMDarIya kiriyaTThANaM AhArapa9 riNNa paccakkhA / NAkiriyAya aNagAra1 adda22 nAlaMda solasAiM tevIsaM // 3 // acelaka paraMparAnA graMtha bhagavatIArAdhanA athavA mUlaArAdhanAnI aparAjitasUrikRta vijayodayA nAmaka vRttimAM AcArAMga, dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka, uttarAdhyayana ane sUtrakRtAMganA pAThono ullekha karI ahIM tahIM keTalIka carcA karavAmAM AvI che. temAM niSedhasfi3m' (pR. 612) tema kahIne nizIthasUtrano paNa ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. eTaluM ja nahi, bhagavatIArAdhanAnI aneka gAthAo sacelaka paraMparAnA pannA-prakIrNaka vagere graMthomAM akSarazaH maLe che. AnAthI spaSTa jaNAI Ave che ke prAcIna samayamAM acelaka paraMparA ane sacelaka paraMparA vacce ghaNo sAro saMparka hato. temane ekabIjAnAM zAstronuM jJAna paNa hatuM. tattvArthasUtranA "vinayatipu viramaH' (4. 26)nI vyAkhyA karatAM rAjavArtikakAra bhaTTAkalaMke "parva di vyAdhyAprajJasavaMdapu 3$P ema kahIne vyAkhyAprajJapti arthAta bhagavatIsUtrano spaSTa 1. udAharaNa mATe juo-pR. 277, 307, 353, 609, 611.

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pariziSTa-2 283 ullekha karyo che tema ja tene pramANarUpe svIkAryuM che. bhaTTAkalaMka nirdiSTa A viSaya vyAkhyAprajJaptinA 24mA zatakanA 22mA uddezakanA 16mA tema ja 17mA praznottaramAM maLe che. dhavalAkAra vIrasena 'toLo vApaviTTio tti niyAdapaLattivayaLAvo' (SaTkhaMDAgama, 3, pR. 35) ema kahIne vyAkhyAprajJaptino pramANarUpe ullekha kare che. A viSaya vyAkhyAprajJaptinA prathama zatakanA chaThThA uddezakanA 224mA praznottaramAM maLe che. e ja rIte dazavaikAlika, anuyogadvAra, sthAnAMga ane vizeSAvazyakabhASya saMbaMdhI aneka saMdarbho ane avataraNo dhavalA TIkAmAM maLe che. A vize vadhu jANakArI te te bhAganA pariziSTo jovAthI maLI zake che. acelaka paraMparAnA mUlAcAra graMthanA SaDAvazyakanA saptama adhikAramAM AvatI 192mI gAthAnI vRttimAM AcArya vasunaMdI spaSTa lakhe che ke A viSayanI vadhu jANakArI AcArAMgamAMthI karI levI joIe H AvArAkAt mati jJAtavyaH / A AcArAMgasUtra te ja che je vartamAna samayamAM sacelaka paraMparAmAM vidyamAna che. mUlAcAramAM evI aneka gAthAo che je AvazyakaniryuktinI gAthAo sAthe ghaNI maLatI Ave che. temanI vyAkhyAmAM pAchaLathI thayela saMkucita paraMparAbheda athavA paraspara saMparkanA abhAvane kAraNe keTaluMka aMtara jarUra jaNAya che. A rIte acelaka paraMparAnI sAhityasAmagrI jovAthI spaSTa mAlUma paDe che ke A paraMparAmAM paNa aMga vagere Agamone supratiSThita sthAna maLeluM che. Agrahano atireka thatAM viparIta paristhitino janma thayo ane parasparanA saMparka tathA snehano hrAsa thato gayo.

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pariziSTa 3 AgamonuM prakAzana ane saMzodhana eka samaya evo hato jyAre dharmagraMtho lakhavAno rivAja na hato. te kALe dharmaparAyaNa AtmArthI loko dharmagraMtho kaMThastha karIne surakSita rAkhatA ane upadeza vaDe temano yathAzakya pracAra karavAno prayatna karatA. zArIrika ane sAmAjika paristhitimAM parivartana thatAM jaina nigraMthoe apavAdano Azraya laIne paNa AgamAdi graMthone tADapatra vagere para lipibaddha karyA. A rIte likhita sAhityanI surakSA mATe bhAratamAM jainoe je prayatna, parizrama ane arthavyaya karyo che te ajoDa che. AvuM hovA chatAM paNa hastalikhita graMtho dvArA adhyayana-adhyApana tathA pracArakArya jeTaluM thavuM joIe teTaluM nathI thaI zakatuM. mudraNayugano prAdurbhAva thatAM pratyeka dharmanA AcAryo ane gRhastho sAvadhAna banyA ane potapotAnuM dharmasAhitya chapAvavAno prayatna karavA lAgyA. tibeTI paMDitoe mudraNakaLAno Azraya laI prAcIna sAhityanI surakSA karI. vaidiko ane bauddha lokoe paNa potapotAnA dharmagraMtho chapAvIne prakAzita karyA. jainAcAryo ane jaina gRhasthoe potAnA AgamagraMtho prakAzita karavAno te samaye koI prayatna na karyo. teoe AgamaprakAzanamAM aneka prakAranA dhArmika vighno joyAM. koI kahetuM ke chApavAthI to AgamonI AzAtanA arthAtu apamAna thavA lAgaze. koI kahetuM ke chApavAthI te sAhitya game tenA hAthamAM pahoMcaze jethI teno durupayoga paNa thavA lAgaze. koI kahetuM ke chApavAmAM AraMbha-samAraMbha hovAne kAraNe pApa lAgaze. koI kahetuM ke chApavAthI to zrAvako paNa Agama vAMcavA lAgaze je ucita nathI. A rIte vividha dRSTie samAjamAM AgamonA prakAzana viruddha vAtAvaraNa UbhuM thayuM. AvuM thavA chatAM paNa keTalAka sAhasI ane pragatizIla jaina AgevAnoe AgamasAhityanA prakAzanano prAraMbha karyo. te mATe temaNe paraMparAgata aneka rUDhiono bhaMga karavo paDyo. ajImagaMja, baMgALanA bAbu dhanapatisiMhajIne Agamo mudrita karavAno vicAra sahuprathama Avyo. temaNe samasta Agamo TabA sAthe prakAzita karyA. ema sAMbhaLavAmAM Ave che ke temanI pachI zrI vIracaMda rAghavajIne prathama sarvadharma pariSadamAM zikAgo mokalanArA vijayAnaMdasUrijIe paNa AgamaprakAzanane Teko Apyo ane A kArya karanArAone protsAhita karyA. zeTha bhImasiMha mANeke paNa AgamaprakAzananI pravRtti zarU karI ane TIkA tathA anuvAda sAthe ekAda be Agamo prakAzita karyA. videzamAM

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pariziSTa-3 jarmana vidvAnoe 'sekreDa buksa opha dha IsTa' graMthamALA aMtargata tathA anyarUpe AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, nizItha, kalpasUtra, uttarAdhyayana vagere mULa athavA anuvAdarUpe prakAzita karyAM. sthAnakavAsI paraMparAnA jIvarAja ghelAbhAI nAme gRhasthe jarmana vidvAno dvArA mudrita romana lipinA Agamo nAgarI lipimAM prakAzita karAvyAM. te pachI sva. AnaMdasAgarasUrijIe Agamodaya samitinI sthApanA karI eka pachI eka tamAma Agamo prakAzita karyAM. sUrijIno puruSArtha ane parizrama abhinaMdanIya hovA chatAM paNa sAdhanonI alpatA ane sahayoganA abhAvane kAraNe A kAma jeTaluM sAruM thavuM joIe teTaluM sAruM thayuM nahi. te daramiyAna prastuta lekhake vyAkhyAprajJapti-- bhagavatIsUtranA be moTA moTA bhAgo mULa, TIkA, anuvAda (mULa ane TIkA baMneno) tathA TippaNIo sahita zrI jinAgama prakAzana sabhAnI sahAyatAthI prakAzita karyA. A prakAzanane kAraNe jaina samAjamAM bhAre uhApoha thayo. tyArabAda jaina saMghanA agraNI kuMvarajIbhAI ANaMdajInI adhyakSatAmAM cAlatI jaina dharma prasAraka sabhAe paNa keTalAMka AgamonuM anuvAda sAthe prakAzana karyuM. A rIte AgamaprakAzanano mArga prazasta thato cAlyo. have to kyAMya virodhanuM nAma paNa dekhAtuM nathI. A bAju sthAnakavAsI muni amolaka RSijIe paNa haidarAbAdanA eka jaina AgevAnanI sahAyathI 32 Agamo hiMdI anuvAda sAthe prakAzita karyAM. RSijIe A mATe atyaMta zrama karyo je prazaMsanIya che, paraMtu saMzodhananI khAmInA kAraNe A prakAzanamAM aneka sthaLe truTio rahI gaI che. have to terApaMthI munio paNa A kAmamAM rasa levA lAgyA che. paMjAbI muni sva. AtmArAmajI mahArAje paNa anuvAdasahita keTalAka AgamonuM prakAzana karyuM che. muni phUlacaMdajI 'bhikSu'e 32 Agamo be bhAgamAM prakAzita karyAM che. temAM bhikSujIe aneka pATho badalI nAkhyA che. vayovRddha muni ghAsIlAlajIe paNa Agama-prakAzananuM kArya karyuM che. teoe jaina paraMparAnA AcAra-vicArane barAbara nahi jANanArA brAhmaNa paMDito dvArA Agamo para vivecano lakhAvyAM che. AthI temAM ghaNI avyavasthA thaI che. 285 A tarapha AgamaprabhAkara muni puNyavijayajIe AgamonA prakAzananuM kArya prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTInA nejA nIce zarU karyuM che. A prakAzana Adhunika zailIe ka2vAmAM Avaze. AmAM mULa pATha, niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi tema ja vRttino yathAvasara samAveza karavAmAM Avaze. AvazyakatA anusAra pAThAMtaro paNa ApavAmAM Avaze. viSayasUci, zabdAnukramaNikA, pariziSTa, prastAvanA vagere paNa raheze. A rIte A prakAzana niHzaMkapaNe Adhunika paddhatinuM eka zreSTha prakAzana banaze tevI apekSA ane AzA che. mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya paNa mULa AgamonA prakAzana mATe prayatnazIla che.

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zabda aMkakilipa aMkalezvara aMkulezvara aMkulesara aMkuza aMga aMgapaNatti aMgasUtra aMgirasa aMgutaranikAya aMguSThaprazna aMgochA aMjU aMDa 85, 88, 90, 100, 109, 171, 278 141 aMgapUMcha aMgapraviSTa 64, 79, 81, 215 aMgabAhya 64, 81, 82, 215 aMgirasa 69 aMgarUpa 80 aMgavidyA 202 106, 125, 211 69 173, 214 267, 271 141 278, 279 249, 279 180 180 80, 91 87, 91, 92,260 aMDakaDa aMDakRta aMtakRta aMtakRtadazA a zabdAnukramaNikA pRSTha 218, 219 62 62 62 250 80, 81, 82, 88, 114, 115, 221 zabda aMtakRddazam aMtakRddazA aMtagaDadasA aMtayaDadasA aMtara aMtakuMDI aMdhakavRSNi aMbai akarmavIrya alaMka akalpya akasmAta akasmAtadaMDa akriyAvAda akriyAvAdI akSara akSarapRSThikA akSarazruta akSobha agamika agaha agastyasiMha agni agnikAya pRSTha 88, 89 85, 87, 88, 89, 95, 97, 220, 259, 260 89, 91, 259 88 244, 245 247 260 132 190 85, 88, 223 171, 172 144, 145 200, 202 88, 192 137, 144,' 170, 193, 246 219 218 64, 65, 67 260 64, 79, 80 230 100 225, 243 239

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288 aMgaAgama zabda zabda pRSTha agniprayoga 277 aNuvasu 148 agnivezyAyana 239 aNuvrata 183, 251 agnihotrIya 235 atithi 157 agnihomavAdI 190 atimukta 263 agra 171 atimuktaka 261, 265 agrapiMDa 157 aWikAya 146 ajhabIja 202 atharvaveda 250, 276 agrAyaNa 98 adaMtadhAvana 231 agrAyaNIya 88, 96, 98 adattAdAna 191 acelaka 61, 62, 84, 85, 86, adattAdAnapratyayadaMDa 200, 201 88, 93, 102, 109 adAgaprazna 267 acalakatA 99,100, 109, 112, adharmakriyAsthAna 200 113, 1para, 278, 281 adharmAstikAya 243 acaurya 271 adhyavasAya 105, 245 azruta 227, 228 adhyAtmapratyayadaMDa 200, 201 achatra 231 anaMga 81, 82 achidra 239 anaMgapraviSTa 64, 79 ajamArga 192 anaMgasenA 260 ajitakezakuMbala 199 anaMtajJAnI 153, 188 ajImagaMja 284 anaMtacakSu 189 ajIrNa 274 anaMtadarzI 189, 198 aMjIva 170, 229 anaMtazruta 64, 73 ajJAna 245 anapharazruta 64, 65, 66, 67 ajJAnavAda 88, 175 anagAra 241, 242 ajJAnavAdI 137, 170, 193, anagAraguNakIrti 171 246 anagArazruta 198, 204 ajJeyavAda 175 anarthadaMDa 200, 202 aNagAra 138 anavadyA 165 aNAriyA 147 anavadyAgI 165 aNuttarovavAyadasA anAtmavAda 199 92.

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76 0 zabdAnukramaNikA 289 zabda pRSTha zabda pRSTha anAtmavAdI 137 aparigraha 271 anAthapiDika 130 aparyavasita 64, 73 anAdika 73 apAna 105 anAdikazruta 64 apauruSeya 74, 75 anAraMbha 181 aprAmANya anArya 147, 269 abrahmacarya 191, 269, 270 anAryadaza 20pa agnisena 275, 279 anuttara 264 abhayakumAra 205, 265 anuttaravimAna 92, 215, 264 abhayadeva 62, 63, 90, anuttaropapAtikadazam 85, 88, 89 174, 211, 212, anuttaropapAtikadazA 89, 92 222,268 anuttaraupapAtika 80, 220 abhavasiddhika 246 anuttaraupapAtikadazA 85, 87, 88, abhavya 245 92, 95, 97, abhidharmakoza 188 - 264, 265 abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi 179 anupAnahatA 231 abhinaya 105 anubaMdha 245 atyaMga 161 anuyogagata 93 amarakoza 179, 189 anuyogadvAra 58, 283 amolakaRSi 285 anuyogadvAravRtti 100 ala anekavAdI 193 ayogava 132 anekAMtavAda arabI 219, 237 annaunthiyA 104 ariSTanemi 261, 262 anyatIrthika 224, 243 aruci 274 anyamUrthika 104, 170 aruNamahAsAla anyaliMgasiddha 68 arjuna 239 anyonyakriyA 120, 121 arjunamALI 262, 263 apamAna 184 artha 171 aparAjita 264 arthadaMDa 200 aparAjitasUri 86, 284 arthapada 100 260

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290 aMgaAgama 69 136 zabda pRSTha zabda pRSTha ardhamAgadhI 103, 237 azAMta rAjaya 161 arvat 70, 166 azoka 173, 218, 219 ahiMdu pArzva 78 azvAmitra 213 ahaRSi aSADha 213, 244 alaMkArazALA 105 aSTamabhakta alpaparigrahI 278 aSTamI 276 alpabadutva 245 aSTAMganimitta 202 alpavayaskarAjaya 161 aSTAMgamahAnimitta alpavastradhArI 113 asaMjJI paMcendriya 246 alpavRSTi 221 asatya 105, 244, 268, 269 avagraha 152, 163 asatyabhASaka 268 avagrahapratimA 112 asatyabhASI 278 avagrahaiSaNA 120, 121, 163 asatya vacana 191 avacUrikA 247 asamanojJa 140 avatAravAda 181 asitadevala 68, 69 avadhijJAna 63, 153, 257 asura 241 avadhUta 117 asurakumAra 224 avaMdhya 96, 98 asurakumArendra 224 avarakaMkA 253 astikAya 146, 243 avazyAna 160 astinAstipravAda 88, 96, 98 avasarpiNI 244 asteya 271 avastra - 78 asthibahula 160 aviruddha 253 asnAna 184, 231 avestA 58, 73, 74, 134, aspaSTatA 171 148, 149 asyAdvAda 16 avestA-gAthA 74, 75 ahalyA 270 avyAkRta 105 ahiMsA 105, 130, 244, avyAbAdha 244 268, 269 abrAbAha 244 ahiMsAdharma 116 azana 1pa6 ahitrikA 270

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zabdAnukramaNikA 291 5. 122 zabda zabda pRSTha A AcArAMga pa9, 60, 70, 80, AiSNa 114, 115, 119, 254 85, 87, 91, 97, 100, 101, AMdhrapradeza 62 102, 103, 104, 106, 109, Akara 158 110, 111, 122, 123, 129, Akaramaha 157 130, 133, 136, 137, 139, AkarSa 245 140, 141, 143, 150, 151, AkAza, 229, 244 152, 156, 16paTi., 173, 182, AkAzamArga 192 195, 281, 282, 283, 285 AkAzAstikAya 243 AcArAMganiryukti 103, 115, Agama - 59 Agama-grantha 60. AcArAMganiryuktikAra 99 Agama-prakAzana 284 AcArAMgavRtti 71, 100, AgamaprabhAkara 285 102, 122, 146 Agamodaya samiti 69, 285 AcArAMgavRttikAra 99, 145 Agara 114, 115 AcArAgra 111, 120, AgAla 114, 115 123 Acarita 119 AcAryabhASita 267 AcAmsa 160 AcAla 114, 115 AcAra 80, 89, 91, 115, AzIrNa 119 119 Ajagya 254 AcArakalpa 120 Ajanya 254 AcAra cUlikA 112, 120 AjAti 114, 115 AcAradazA 115 AjIvaka 206, 269 AcArapAhuDa 84 AjIvana brahmacarya 184 AcAraprakalpa 120, 156, AjIvika 104, 138, 281 157, 173, 174, 184, 227, AcArapraNAlI 105 228, 238 AcArazruta 198, 204 Atura 145 AtmapravAda 88, 96, 98 AtmavAdI 144

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292 aMgaAgama 89 zabda pRSTha zabda pRSTha AtmaSaSThavAdI 198, 199 AyAre AtmA 137, 232, 269 AyAro 89 AtmArAmajI 285 AyAvAI 143 AtmopaniSadU 137 Ti. Ayurveda 277 Adarzalipi 218, 219 AyuSya 105, 245 AdAna 191, 196 AraMbha 111, 226 AdAnIya AraNyaka 77, 101 Adhattadhijja 195 AranAla 160 AnaMda 255, 257, 265 Ariya 147 AnaMdaghana 71, 129 AriyAyaNa 69 AnaMda zrAvaka 2pa6, 257 Aroppa 179 AnaMdasAgarasUri 285 Aropya 179 AndolanamArga 192 Arjava 130 Abhiyogika 2 28 Ardra 205 AbhUSaNa 161 ArtakIya 179, 198, 205 AmagaMdha 149, 150 ArdrakumAra 179, 205 AmagaMdha sutta 123 Adrapura 205 Amaraka 279 Arya . 147 AmalI 242 Aryaveda 151 AmokSa 114, 115 AryA 123 AmrapAnaka 160 ArSaprAkRta 103 AyatacakSuSa 147 Ahata pravacana 68 Ayatana 269 AhaMtamata 206 Ayayacakhu 147 AlaMkArika sabhA 249, 252 Ayarisa 114, 115 AlaMbha 111 AyAma 160 AluA 232 AyAra 91, 114, 115 Aluka 232 AyAraaMga 115 AlU 232 AyAraMga 115 AnaMti 115, 117 AyAragoyara 110 Avazyaka 58, 215, 282

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zabdAnukramaNikA 293 141 zabda zabda pRSThaka AvazyakacUrNi 126, ra39, islAka 131 2para IzvAkukula 157, 245 Avazyaka-niryukti 64, 283 Isigutta 212 AvazyakavRtti 64, 66, 171 Avazyakavyatirikta 215 IryA 114 AvazyakasUtra 282 IryApatha 161 AzIrvAda 196 IryApathikI 243 AzuprajJa 147, 188 IryAzaddhi 110 Azrama 158 IryeSaNA 120, 121 Asakti 270 IzAdyaSTottarazatopaniSad AsAsa 114, 115 IzAnendra 248 Asitadevala 185 Izvara 181 Asupatra 147, 188 IzvarakAraNavAdI 199 Astikya 73 IzvarakRta 269 AsphAlanasukha 171 IzvaravAdI 198 Asva. 150, 151, 170, IzvarAdikartutva 227 172, 268, 270, isigutta 212 Ahattahiya 195 AhAra 105, 156, 245 ubaradatta 277 AhAraparijJA 198, 202 ugra 132, 249 AhArakapariNAma 171 ugnakuLa 157, 245 ugrasena 260 iMdra 105, 153, 224, uccakuLa 157 236, 273 uccattarikA 218 iMdrabhUti 70, 207, 208, 213, uccAramagnavaNa 120 224, 233, 238, 273 uccAraprasravaNanikSepa 163 iMdramaNa 157 ucchedavAda 199 iMdrasthAna 263 uchUSaNa 191 iMdriya 245 ujjayaMta 254 iMdriyopacaya 244 ujjuvAliyA 166 at PS46 4

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294 aMgaAgama zabda | pRSTha zabda pRSTha ujhitaka 274, 275, 279 upacaya 244, 270 uDuvAtitagaNa 212 upajAli - 265 utkAlika 79, 82, 215 upadhAnazruta 112, 115, uttarakUlaga 235 119, 121, 122, 153 uttara-kSatriyakuMDapura 165, 166 upaniSad 75, 77, 101, 104, uttarabalissaha 212 137, 141, 143, 143, 145, uttarabalissahagaNa 212 149 uttarAdhyayana 82, 114, upaniSadakAra 143, 282, 285 upapatnI 275 utthAna 173 upapAta 92, 245, 246 utpAtavidyA 20ra upamAsatya 267, 270 utpAda 96, 98 upayoga 245 utpAdapUrva 88 upasaMpadAhAni 245 utsargazuddhi 110 upasarga 171, 184 utsava 157, 273 upasargaparijJA 172, 183 usvedima 159 upAMga udaka 138, 206 upAdhyAya udakajJAta 252 upAsaka 80, 91, 105, 178 udakazALA 207 upAsakadazA 82, 87, 88, udaya 207 91, 95, 97, 173, 255 udayagiri 128 upAsakadazAMga 255, 257 udayana 276 upAsakAdhyayana 88 udaya rAjaputra 276 upAsakAdhyayanadazA udIraNA 245 ummaga 235 uduMbara 279 ullayatIra 24) udaMDaka 235 uvahANasukha 115 uddehagaNa 21ra uvahANasuya 119 udyAna 105 uvAsagadAsA udvartanA 246 uvAsagadasAo 89 upakaraNa 111, 136, 152, usmayaNa 191 158, 270 81, 82 89 91

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zabdAnukramaNikA 295 zabda pRSTha U | pRSTha zabda ojhAjI 245 rAyana da UMcAI ja Rgvada auddezika aupapAtika 104, 105, 131, 149, 250, 276 148 128, 131, 132, 232 265, 266 68, 19, 70, 185, 267 180 81, 82, 173, 190 2para Rjumati RSabhadeva auSadhAlaya RSidAsa RSibhAsita kaMpa ekadaMDI ekavastradhArI 206 112, 113, 152 193 172 80 246 ekavAdI ekAtmavAdI ekAdazAMga ekendriya ekkAI eDana elovacca esiakula kaMTakabahula 160 274 150, 160, 232 kaMdAhArI 232, 235 241 kiMpilla 260 kebala 152, 163 kacchadhArI 252 kaTAsana 15ra kaThopaniSadra 142 Ti., 78Ti. kanyA 253 kapaTa 191 kapila 70, 75, 76, 167, 227 kapiladarzana :01 kapilavacana 72 kampamANavapucchAsutta 145 kabIra 129 kamaMDaLa 234, 250 kammAragrAma 166 kammAvAI 143 karaNa. 244 274 205 212 157 aitareya brAhmaNa airAvatI 78 Ti. 220 o ogha ovaMtara ojaAhAra 245 189 202

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296 pRSTha 113 246 73 250 160 274 239 158 173, 227 76, 105, 250 100 175 175 88, 96, 98 246 179, 202 179 244 246 144, 175 279 190 246 246 239 105, 249, 274 128 242 245 kalpasUtra 93, 113, 125, 127, 212, 213, 285 zabda karapAtrI kariMsuzataka karuNA karoTikA karoLiyA karNavedanA karNikAra karbaTa pharma karmakAMDa karmagraMtha karmacaya karmacayavAda karmapravAda karmaprasthApana karmabaMdha karmabaMdhana karmabhUmi karmayoga karmavAdI karmavipAka karmavIrya karmasamarjana karmopArjana kalaMda kaLA kaliMgagata kaliyuga kalpa zabda kalpAtIta kalpAMtara kalpya kalyANa kalyANavijaya kalyoja kavalIkA AhAra kaSAya kahAvalI kAMkSAmohanIya kAMjI kAMTA kAMdarSika kAkaMdI kAdaMbarI kAmayA kAmaDhitagaNa kAmadeva kAmadhvajA kAmAveza kAmopacAra kAmpilya kAyacikitsA kAyazuddhi kArAgAra kArtika kArtikazeTha kAla kAlasaMvedya aMgaAgama pRSTha 246 228 171, 172 88, 98 238 242 202, 203 245 126 228 160 160 227 212, 266 102, 252 274 212, 213 255 274, 275 170 275 221 277 109 249 242, 265 242 245 245

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zabdAnukramaNikA 297 pRSTha 207 kAlI kuladharma 270 143 zabda kAlAsavesiyapura 230 kAlika 79, 82, 120, 215 kAlikazruta 245 kAlidAsa 266 263 kAlodAyI 104, 243 kAzI 221 kAzyapa 196 kAzyapagotrIya 164 kAsa 274 kiMkamAM 259 kinnarI kiriyAvAI kilviSika 227 kilakamArga 192 kaMDakolika 255 kuMDakoliyA 173 kuMDali 212 kaMDikA 250 kuMDalA 212 232 84, 85 kuMbhadhara 247 kuMbhAraNa 173 kuMvarajIbhAI ANaMdajI 285 kuphphaTaka 133 kukraka 133 kukSizUla 274 kuNAla 221 kuttiyAvaNa 249 zabda pRSTha kubera 273 kumAraputtiyA 207 kumAraputra kumAralicchavI 279 kumArazramaNa 261 kumArasaMbhava 266 kurAjA 158 221 kulatha 251 191 kulasthavira 218 245 kuzaLa 147, 188 kuzIla 190, 206, 245 kuzIlaparibhASA 171 274 242 kUTagrAha 275 273 kUpamaMDUka 253 kUpamaha 157 249 kuladhamaga 235 kRtayuga 242 kRtayugma 242, 246 kRSNa 75, 76, 184, 189, 251, 2pa3, 254 kRSNamRga 163 kRSNalezyA 246 kRSNa vAsudeva 260, 261

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298 zabda kenopaniSad kevalajJAna kevaladarzana kevalI kezaloca kezava kaeNzikumAra kezI-gautamIya kezarI kokAliya kojava koTTAgakuLa koTha koDitagaNa koDiya koNika kottiya komalaprazna kollAka kozala kosaMbI kosama kauravakula kauzAMbI kauzeya kriyAbheda kriyAvAda kriyAvAdI pRSTha 142 63, 167, 215 167 171 88, 192 137, 144, 170, 171, 175, 193, 246 zabda kriyAvizAla kriyAsthAna 147, 153, 166, 167, 232, 241 184, 231 184 232 114 kSatriyakuMDagrAma 250 kSatriyakuMDapura 188 kSatriyakuLa 163 kSIrasamudra 157 242 212 213 241 235 267 238 130, 221 262 276 245 221, 275 163 krodha kvIbatA 171, 172, 198, 200 191 171 kSatRka 132 kSatriya 76, 131, 132, 158, 276 233 164 157 165 163 188, 245 188 188 267 163 105 kSumA kSetra kSetrakSetrajJavibhAgayoga kSetrajJa kSobhakaprazna sauma kSaurazALA khaMDigira khaMDasiddhAntazruta kharazrAvitA kharoSTrikA kharoSThikA kharoSThI khAI khAdima khAravela kheTa aMgaAgama kha pRSTha 88, 96, 98 128 62 218, 219 218, 219 219 219 159 156 128, 244 274

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zabdAnukramaNikA 299 zabda kheDa pRSTha 79 khedajJa kheyanna khoMga khomiya khoradeha khristI gaMga pRSTha zabda 158 gama 188 gamana 161 188 gamika 79 220 gamikazruta 64 162 garuDa 220 134 garbha 220, 245 237 garbhadhAraNa 2 20 gaha 230 213 gAMgeya 231 240 gAMdharva 182 277 gAMdharvalipi 218, 219 220 gAMdhAra 219 157 gAthA 122, 197 260 gAthApatiputra taruNa 69, 87 260 giranAra 62, 254 260, 261 girimaha 159 gItA 75, 136, 181, 236 128, 213 guNazilaka 224, 243 125, 247 guphA 273 70 gurunAnaka 129 191 gUjarAta vidyApITha 210 249 gUDhadaMta 265 161 gRhadharmI 253 218 gRhapati 132 105, 274, 278 gRhapati-caura-vimokSaNa-nyAya 207 274 gRhastha 134 gRhasthadharma 191, 2pa8 - 218, 219 gRhasthAzrama 135 80 gotrAsa 275, 279 245 godAsa gaMgadatta gaMgadattA gaMgA gaMDAgakula gaMbhIra gaja gatsukamAla gaDha gaNa gaNadhara gaNadharavAda gaNadharma gaNanAyaka gaNarAjaya gaNasthavira gaNikA gaNikA-guNa gaNita gaNitalipi gaNipiTaka gati 1pa7 ? * 212

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300 pRSTha 212 166 237 239 88, 90, 93, 96, 100, 103, 109 goprati 253 gozAla 104 gozAlaka 69, 104, 173, 205, 225, 233, 238, 239, 257 goSThAmAhila 213 zabda godAsagaNa godohAsana gobahula brAhmaNa gomAyuputra arjuna gommaTasAra gosAla goLa 69 159, 242 gauDapAdakArikA 142 gautama 70, 130, 152, 166, 190, 207, 208, 209, 223, 225, 229, 238, 247, 253,257, 260, 274 190 195 189 159 191 218 228, 261 gauvratika graMtha graMthAtIta grAma grAmadharma grAmasthavira traiveyaka dhanavAta dhanodidha dhAsIlAla ghI tha 220 220 285 159 zabda ghoDA ghoratavastI caMDikA caMDIdevatA caMdanapAdapa caMdra caMdraguphA caMdraprajJapti caMdrikA caMpA cakravartI caturindriya caturthabhakta caturdazapUrvadhara caturdazI caturyAma caturvarNa camara camArakuLa caraka carama cabila carmakhaMDika cAMDAla cAturyAma cAraNa cAraNagaNa cAritra cAritradharma ca aMgaAgama pRSTha 254 248 138 190 273 105, 248 dara 82 266 221, 273 240 246 136 72 276 111, 189 131 236, 248 157 138, 227, 252 244 234 252 132, 157 78, 111 245 212 245 191

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zabdAnukramaNikA 301 chadmastha chAga chAndogya chedasUtra chedopasthApana jaMgiyA jaMghAcAraNa 147 163 137 60 171 162, 163 245 74 zabda pRSTha cAritrAntara 228 cArvAka 137, 268 cikitsaka 274 cikitsakaputra 274 cikitsAzAstra 92 citra 276 citrasabhA 252 cilaNA 224 cIna 251 cInAo 251 cIrika 252 cullazataka 255 cUrNi 81, 247 cUrNikAra 122, 173, 175, 186 cUlaNipitA 2papa cUlavaSya 130 cUlikA 88, 111 celavAsI 235 240, 269, 273 caityamaha 157 caityavAsI 61, 186 cokhkhA 251 coTI 250 corI 105, 27pa caurya 191, 269 jaMbU 173, 240, 248, 265, 268, 272 jaMbUdvIpa 105, 215 jabUdvIpaprajJapti 82 jebUsvAmI 129, 248, 272 jaNava* caitya 270 jaMbhiyagrAma 166 jagatI 103, 123 jagatkartutva : 180 69 janapadasatya jannaI 235 janmotsava 158 jamaIya 196 jamatIta 196 jamAli 128, 213, 233, 234 259 jayaMta 264 jayaMtI 224 jayadhavalA 85, 90, 98, 100, 109, 171, 172, 278 jarA jamAlI chaMda chaMdonuzAsana chatra chatra mArga 80 197 2pa0 192 , 239

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302 aMgaAgama 222 jelara jaina zabda pRSTha jarAkumAra 262 jarmana jalabhakSI 235 jalavAsI 235 jalazaucavAdI 190 jalebI 1pa9 jalodara 274 138, 159, 225 jaLamArga 162, 192 javaNijja 244 javaNiyA 249 jasaMsa 164 jAMgamika 216 jANaI 147 jAtibhojana jAtisthavira 218 jAlaMdharagotrIyA 164 jAli 265 jitazatru 276 jina 166, 233 jinakalpa 152 jinakalpI 245 jinapAlita 62 jinabhadragaNi 64, 66, 81, zabda pRSTha jIvAstikAya 243 jetavana 130 jela 105 276 67, 188 jaina Agama 69 jainadharma prasAraka sabhA - 285 jaina-paraMparA 58, 105, 106 jainamuni 60 jainazAstra 78, 219 jainazramaNa 60 jainazruta 59, 80 jainasaMgha jainasAhitya saMzodhaka jainasUtra jayeSThA 165 jayotiSa 80 jyotiSka 227 jyotiSkadeva 105, 227 javara 274 84 124 127 jIva 105, 116, 170, 226, 227, 229, 232, 241 jIvanikAya jIvarAja ghelAbhAI 285 jIvAbhigama 82, 224 jJAta 90 jJAtakula 245 jJAtakSatriya 164 jJAtakhaMDa 123, 165 jJAtadharmakathA 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 178 jJAtA 274 jJAtAdharmakathA 80, 82, 90, 95, 97, 178, 248

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zabdAnukramaNikA 303 pRSTha 5 TA zabda pRSTha zabda jJAtAputra 274 tathAgata 112, 137, 178 jJAtAsUtra 281 tathyavAda 93 jJAtRkathA 88, 90 tadityagAthA - 171 jJAtRdharmakathA 88, 90 tapa 117, 130, 186 jJAna 63, 141, 171, 172, tapasyA 266 244, 245 tapodhana 67, 68 jJAnapaMcamI tarasa 184 jJAnapravAda 88, 96, 98 taLAva 273 jJAnavAda 175 tApa 184 jJAnAntara 2 28 tApasa 105, 150, 157, jJAnI 1947 228, 235 tApasadharma 1pa0 TabA 86, 284 tAmila 235 184 tArA 270 tArAyaNa ThANuM 89 ThANa 91, 234 tArAyaNarisi tirIDavaTTa 89 216 tiryaMca 227 DAMsa tiryaMcAMganA 118 tilaka lokamAnya 74. NAyAdhammakahA 89, 91 tilodaka 159 NAyAdhammakatAo 89 | tiSya tiSyagupta 213 taMdulAdaka 245 taccaNiyA 138 tIrthaMkara 147, 240, 244 tajIvataccharIravAdI 198, 199 tIrthAbhiSeka 250 tattvArthabhASya 81, 89 tattvArtharAjavArtika tuMba 251 66, 88, 271 tattvArthavRtti tuSodaka 159 tattvArthavRttikAra 81, 171 162 tattvArthasUtra 88, 282 tRNavanaspatikAya 214 69 185 ThANe 184 150 159 tIrtha 88 tUlakaDa

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304 aMgaAgama tRSNA 242 208 147 tridaMDa zabda pRSTha zabda 117 tejobiMduupaniSadU 141 daMDa 234, 235 tejovezyA 238 diMDavyavasthA 105 teTalI 265 daMtavaksa 189 teyali 2para jiMtumbaliyA 235 terApaMthI 285 dakikhaNakUlaga 235 tela dakSiNa-brAhmaNakuMDapura 164 taittirIyopaniSad 143 dayAnaMda 74 trasa 207, 208, 229 darpaNaprazna 267, 271 traNabhUta darzana 147, 148 trikAlagraMthahida 171 darzanazAstra trikAlajJa darzanAttara 228 trikAThikA 250 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA 1pa2, 250 193, 210 tridaMDI 206, 227, 2para davanamArga 192 tripiTaka dazapUrvadhara 7ra 177 dazaratha 173 trivastradhArI 111, dazavaikAlika 112, 1para - 82, 122, trizalA 143, 143, 282, 283 dazavaikAlikacUrNi 1OO trikhubha 103, 123 dazavaikAlikaniryukti 122 trIndriya 246 dazavaikAlikavRtti 86, 100, 122 tretAyuga 242 dazA 91, 255 airAzika 174 dazArNabhadra 265 oja dasa dazAha 260 tvagAhArI 235 dahIM 159 dAna 180 thaMDila 191 dAnadharma 191, 250 thAvagyA dAnAmAM 235 thimiya 260 dAsakuLa 1pa7 DhAlika 164 242 251

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zabdAnukramaNikA 305 zabda pRSTha zabda | pRSTha dAsaprathA 105 dRSTivAda 79, 80, 85, 88, 92, dAha 274 93, 96, 245, 280 digaMbara 71, 84, 174, 184 dRSTiviparyA daMDa 200 diThThivAe 89 daSTizULa --' 274 diviAo 89 deva 105, 182, 202, diviAya 226, 239, 246 dizAcara 104, 239 devakI 260, 261 dizAmokSaka 234, 235 devakula 269 dIkSA 105, 15ra devakRta 269 dIghatapassI 60 devagati 226 dIghanikAya 101, 139, devadattA 277, 278, 279 173,202 devabhASA 237 dIpa 234 devardhigaNi - 62, 128, dIrghatapasvI 60 183, 213 dIrghadaMta 265 devardhigaNikSamAzramaNa 61, dIrthazaMkA 121 82, 126, 127, 128, 213 dIrdhasena 265 68 dIvAyaNa 69 devavAcaka 63, 64, 73, 127 dIvAyaNa mahArisi 185 devAMganA 278 devAnaMdA 164 duHkhavipAka 272, 274, devAsura-saMgrAma 105, 236 278 devendrasUri 100 duHkhaskaMdha 176 227 dukhkhakhaMdha 176 desIbhAsA 249 duryodhana 276 doSopakarikA duvvasu 148 dramila 126 draviDa 1pa9 dravya 245 dRSTi 245 dravyapramANAnuyoga 62 dRSTipAta 89 dravyazruta 63, 64 118 du:kha dezanA 218 duSkALa

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306 aMgaAgama draupadI zabda pRSTha drAviDalipi 218, 219 drama 265 tumasena 265 droNamukha 158 rapa3, 254, 270 dvAdazAMga 100 dvAdazAMgagaNipiTaka 72 dvApara 242 dvAparayuga dvArakA 260, 262 dvirAjya - 161 kIndriya 244, 246 dvIpa 105, 244 vaipAyana 68, 69 zabda dharmazAstra pa9, 60, 61 dharmasaMgraha 214 dharmahatuka pravRtti 200, 201 dharmAstikAya 243 dhavalA 85, 90, 93, 97, 100, 171, 173, 271, 278, 283 dhavalAkAra 283 dhIra 147 115 dhUta 112, 115, 117, 122 117 dhUrtIdAna 192 dhRtimAna 188, 189 242 dhUma dhUtavAda dhanadeva dhanapatasiMha dhanapati dhanya dhanyakumAra dhanvantari dhammapada dharasena dharma dharmakathA dharmakriyA dharmakriyAsthAna dharmacakrapravartana dharmaciMtaka dharmavAda 278 284 260 265 266 277 143, 186 62, 84 171, 187, 191 naMdanavana 260 naMdamaNiyAra 252 naMdicUrNi 126 naMdiNIpiyA 255 naMdinIpitA 255 naMdivardhana 165, 276, 279 naMdivRtti 66, 80, 94, 96 naMdivRttikAra naMdipeNa 279 naMdisUtra 63, 73, 81, 82, 87, 89, 110, 111, 115, 123, 125, 127, 148, 214, 255, 2pa9, 264, ra65, 267, 278, 281 90 171 200 153 253

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zabdAnukramaNikA 307 nANI 90 zabda zabda pRSTha naMdisUtrakAra - 67, 71, 72, nAgArjunIya 123, 124, - 73, 81, 120 180, 182, 204 naMdisUtravRtti nAgArjunIyavAcana 123, 126, naMdI 81, 93, 96, 99, 182, 204 100, 103, 224, 279 nATaka 71 naMdIphala 252 147 nagara 105, 158, 205 nAta 90 nagaradharma 191 nagarasthavira 218 nAthavAdika 186 nagnabhAva 230 nAmakaraNotsava 158 nadI 162, 220, 273 nAma satya 27) nadIma 157 nAya namI 259 nAyadhammakahA namIvidehI 68 nAyapura 183 nayAMtara 228 nAyAdhammakahI 89 naraka 105, 145, 171, nAka 202 187, 241 nArakI 246 narakavibhakti 187 nArada narakAvAsa 187 nAradaparivrAjakopaniSada 143 naramedha nArAyaNa 68 narasiMha 254 185 narasiMha mahetA nArAyaNarisi 129 narasiMhAvatAra 254 nArAyaNopaniSad, 137 narAMganA 118 nArendra 206 navabrahmacarya 111, 115 nAlaMda 206 nava varNataro 132 nAlaMdA 171, 206, 237 navAMgIvRttikAra nAlaMdIya 198, 206 naSTaprazna 271 nAliMda 206 nAga 105, 182, 260, 273 nAlendra 206 nAgakumAra 267 : nAva 162 nAgamaha 157 nAstikavAda - 199 nAgArjuna 126, 183 nAstikavAdI 253 276 268

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308 zabda nAha nAhadhammakahA nAhasa dhammakahA nikarSa nikAya nikAyapratipanna nigAsa nityapiMDa nidhAna nimajjaga nimittazAstra niyatavAdI niyativAda niyativAdI niyamAMtara niyAga niyAya nirAmagaMdha nirAmiSa nirAlaMba upaniSada nirukta nigraMtha nigraMthadharma nigraMthasamAja nirjarA nirbhaya nirmitavAdI niryukti niryuktikAra pRSTha 02 88, 90 88, 90 245 146 146 245 157 270 235 228 193 173, 175 173, 198, 199, 238, 269 228 145, 146 146 149, 189 180 145 74 197, 245, 246 180 140 170 189 193 120 111, 118, 173, 175, 197 zabda nirvANa nirvighnaadhyayana nivRtti nirveda nizItha nizIthasUtra niSadyA niSAda niSIdhikA nisIha nihnava nihnavikA nIcakula nisIha nRtya netravedanA naigama naukA naukArohaNa paArAiA paesI paMcabhUtavAdI paMcayAma paMcaskaMdhavAdI paMDia paMDita paMDitavIrya paMDuraMga paMthaka aMgaAgama pRSTha 105, 137 171 244 73 99, 156, 285 120, 282 120, 161 132 121 120 128, 213 218, 219 157 120 105 274 158 162, 251 162 120, 219 232 199 78, 111 268 147 147 190 252 250

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zabdAnukramaNikA 309 zabda pRSTha zabda pRSTha pakArAdikA 218 pariNAma 245 pakSImArga 192 parimANa 245 paTTaNa 158 parivrAjaka 105, paTTamArga 1992 158, 227, 228, 235 paTTAvalI 128 parivrAjikA 158, 251 paDigaha 233 pariziSTaparva 122, 126 paNahAvAgaraNa 267 pariznava 150, 151 pahAvAgarANAiM 89, 92 parISaha 118 pahottara - 254 paryava 245 patra 160, 242 paryAyasthavira 218 pada 100 parvata 273 padArthadharma 191 parvabIja 202 padmaprabha 244 paliuMcaNa 191 padmAvatI - 262, 270, 276 pallatetiya 259 pannavaNA 224 pavitraka 250 payA 282 pazcimadizA 183 parakriyA 120, 121, 164. pazyaka 147 paramacakhu 147 paseNaI 260 paramacakSuSa * 147 pahArAIA 219 paramata 109, 136, 172 pAMca mahAvrata 251 paramANu 244 pAMcAla 221 paramANupugala 243, 244 pAMDava 253 paraloka 105, 138 pAMDumathurA 254, 262 paralokAbhAvavAdI '193 pAkazALA 2para parasamaya . 170, 171 pAkisUtra 89 parAkrama 190 pAkhaMDadharma 191 parikarma 85, 88 pAkhaMDamata parikaMcana 191 pATalikhaMDa 277 parigraha 106, 181, 191, pATaliputra ( 126,183,216 192, 195, 269, 270, 279 pAThabheda 84, 182 172

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310 aMgaAgama 69 zabda pRSTha zabda pRSTha pAThAntara 182 pAza0 186 pANipAtrI 113 pAsanA 147 pANI 138 pAsai 147 pAtaMjala yogadarzana 92 pAsatya 104, 186, 225 pAtaMjala yogasUtra 167 pAsatyA 104 pAtra 152, 163, 233 pAsAvacciA 104 pAtradhArI 113 piMgamANaparivAya pAraiSaNA 112, 120, 121, 163 piMDa 270 pAdapuMchana 15ra piDeSaNA 112, 120, 121 pAdaprIMchana 140. piTaka 69, 101, 104, 173 pAda-vihAra 161 pizAca 256 pAna 1pa6 141 pApa 170 puMDarIka 171, 198 pApakarma 246 puMDarIka parvata 250 pAyapuMchaNa 140 puskAmitA 171, 172 pArasI 75, 134 puggalapa...tti 214 pArAzara 68, 132 puNya 170 pArAsara 185 puNya-pApa 172 pAriSThApanikAsamiti 253 puNyaskaMdha 179 pArvatI 266 putta 179 pArzva 69, 78 yugala 160, 235, 242 pArzvatIrtha 104 pudgala-pariNAma pArzvanAtha 104, 165, 189, pudgalAstikAya 243 199, 208, 224, 225, 231 punarjanma pArzvastha puraNa 235 pArzvapatya 165, 224, purANa 101, 102, 181 230, 231 purAtattva 185 pArzvapatrIya 207 purimatAla 275 pAvAyA 104 puruSa 187 pAzamArga 192 puruSaparijJA 187 240 137

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zabdAnukramaNikA zabda puruSapradhAna puruSasUkta puruSasena puruSAdAnIya pulAka puliMda puliMdalipi puSkariNI puSpadaMta puSpanaMdI puSpasena puSpAhArI puSpottara pUMjAbhAI jaina graMthamAlA pUjyapAda pUDalA pUtanA pUraNa pUrI pUrNabhadra pUrva pUrvo 62 278 265 235 254 210 88, 171 160 186 235 159 273 93, 98, 101, 280 102 88, 93, 280 85 180, 225, 229, 244 116 pUrvagata pUrvagata gAthA pRthvI pRthvIkAya pRthvIkAyika sRSTimAtRka peDhAlaputta pRSTha 187 131 265 231 245 161 218, 219 252 244, 246 266 200, 208, 209 zabda peDhAlaputra pellaka pezAba paizAcI bhASA poDhilla pottaga potti pottia potra potrI polAsapura paurANikavAda prakIrNaka prakSepa AhAra prajApatinirmita prajJApanA pratikUlazayyA pratikramaNagranthatrayI pratikramaNasUtra pratikramaNAdhikAra pratimA pratilekhana pratisevanA pratItisatya pratyakSa pratyAkhyAna 171, 281, 282 86 282 236 152 245 270 63, 64 88, 96, 98, 101, 203, 200, 230 198 96, 98 pratyAkhyAnakriyA pratyAkhyAnapada 311 pRSTha 266 266 163 219 266 162 179 216, 235 179 179 21 181 81, 282 202 269 82, 171, 245 184

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312 aMgaAgama zabda pRSTha zabda pRSTha prathama 241 prAsukavihAra 244 prathamAnuyoga 88 priyaMgu 278 pradyumna 260 priyakAriNI 164 pradhAna 180 priyadarzanA 165 prabhAcaMdra 128, 281 priyadarzI rAjA azoka prabhAcaMdrIyavRtti 86, 171 prabhAvakacarita 128 phaNita 241, 242 prabhu 180 phalakamArga 192 pramANapada 100 phalAhArI 235 pramANamAMtara 228 160 prayAga 275 phArasI 219 pravacanAMtara 228 phAlaaMbAputra 259 pravrajajyA 216 phAsuyavihAra 244 prazAstAsthavira 218 160 praznapaddhati 127 phUlacaMdajI bhikSu" 285 praznavyAkaraNa 68, 80, 87, phojadAra 276 - 89, 92, 95, 267, 268, 271, 272 baMdha 179, 244, 245 prAkRta 88, 172 106 prAkRta vyAkaraNa 140 baMdhazataka 246 prANavadha 244 baMdhuzrI 276 prANavAda 98 baMbhautta 180 prANAyu 96, 98 baMbhacera 129 prANAtipAta 241 bakuza 245 prANAmAM 235 baniyAgAMva 274 prANAvAya 88, 98 barapha 242 prAmANya 75, 76 barbara 161 prAyazcitta 246 baladeva 240, 260 prAvanikAntara 228 bali 248 prAvAdukA 104 baLa 173 baMdhana

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zabdAnukramaNikA zabda bahiSkrA bahuputrika bahumUlya bAIbala bAbu dhanapatisiMha pRSTha 191 242 216 251 284 277 190 185 68, 69 267 173 192 235 235 bukkasa 157 buddha 69, 70, 78, 104, 112, 130, 137, 139, 147, 150, 153, 173, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 199, 206 buddhavacana 71, 72, 147, 173, 206 bAlacikitsA bAlavIrya bAhua bAhuka bAhuprazna biMdusAra bilamArga bilavAsI bIjAhArI bRTTipanikA bRhatkalpa bRhadAraNyaka bRhaspatidatta bennAtaTa botera kaLAo bokkazAliyakula bokkasa boDiMga 62, 80 60, 61 69, 142, 144 275, 279 62 71, 247 157 133 185 zabda bauddha pRSTha 71, 78, 101, 138, 186, 188, 194, 201, 228 bauddha graMtho 60 bauddhadarzana 178 bauddha paraMparA 136 bauddhapiTaka 69, 77, 103, 150, 172, 206 139, 205 144, 176, 179 269 138 179 129 104, 123, bauddhabhikSu bauddhamata bauddhavihAra bauddhazramaNa bauddha saMpradAya brahma brahmacarya brahmacaryavAsa brahmacArI 111, 118, 129, 130, 271 231 134 139 227 143 205, 206 247 101, 180 brahmA brAhmaNa 77, 101, 131, 132, 133, 147, 182, 197, 253, 276, 279 233 164 130 69 brahmajAlasutta brahmaloka brahmavidyopaniSad brahmavratI brahmazAntiyakSa brAhmaNakuRsgrAma brAhmaNakuMDapura brAhmaNammikasutta brAhmaNaparivrAjaka 313 71,

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314 aMgaAgama 228 162 245 brAhmI 218, 224 zabda pRSTha brAhmIlipi 218, 219, bhava 245 224 bhavadravya 241 bhavanavAsI 227 bhaMga 163 bhavanAvAsa 244 bhaMgAMtara bhavasiddhika 246 bhaMgiya bhavastha kevaLajJAna 215 bhagaMdara 274 bhavya 245 bhagave 147 bhAMgika 216 bhagavatI 87, 88, 222 bhAgavata 188 bhagavatI-ArAdhanA 282 bhAratavarSa 274 bhagavatIsUtra 148, 152, bhAradvAja 69, 212 282, 285 bhAva bhagavadgItA 141, 188 bhAvanA 120, 121, 122, bhagavAna mahAvIranA daza upAsako 123,164, 166 257 bhAvazruta 63, 64 bhagavAna mahAvIranI dharmakathAo bhAvasatya 249 bhASA 162, 192, 237, 239 bhagavAna 147, 183 bhASAAta 112, 121, bhagAlI 259 bhajana 191 bhASAnaiSaNA 120 bhaTTAkalaMka 84, 223,282, 283 bhASAprayoga 162 bhadasa 212 bhASAvicaya bhakilapura 260 bhASAvijaya bhadrabAhu 64, 69, 126, 212, bhikSA 157, 158 280 bhikSAgrahaNa 231 237, 266 bhikSAvRtti 184 bhadrAvudhamANavapucchAsura 145 bhikSAzuddhi bhayaNa 191 197 bharata 132 bhikSucaryA 112 bharatakSetra 220 bhikSuNI 162 ra 93 93 bhadrA 110 bhikSu

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zabdAnukramaNikA 315 maMgala zabda pRSTha zabda pRSTha bhikSusamaya 175 maMkhali 238 bhikhArI 157 maMkhaliputra 69, 224, bhijIMDa 252 237, 238, 257 bhIma 275 224 bhImasiMha mANeka 284 maMtravidyA 267 bhIlA 161, 219 maMdira bhUkampa 220 makAna 161 bhUkha 184 makhaliputra 104, 237 bhUta 105, 256, 273 magadha 144, 145, 221 bhUtabalI - 62 magadharAja 205 bhUtamaha 157 macchaDikA 254 bhUtalipi 218, 219 macchara 184 bhUtavAda majITha 242 bhUtavAdI 172, 198 majhimanikAya 101, 103, bhUtavidyA 277 137, 148, 173 bhUtAna 219 maba 158 bhUtAnaMda hAthI 241 matAMtara bhUtiprajJa 189 matijJAna 63, 64, 66 bhUmi 244 matimAna 147 bhUmizayA 231 mathurA 126, 183, 221, bhoga 249 254, 276 bhogakula 157, 245 mathukI 251 bhogavatikA 218 madirApAna 105 bhojana 160 madurA. 254 bhojanapiTaka 249 madya 158, 159 bhoTa madyapAna 105 bhramara 242 madraka 243 madha 158, 1pa9 maima 147. madhurAyaNa 69 maMkha 237, 238 madhyamapada 100 228 219

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316 zabda mana:paryAya mana:paryAyajJAna manaHzuddhi manasaMcetanA manu manuSya manusmRti manojIvavAdI mamatva mayaMgatIra mayada mayAli mayUrapoSaka maryAdA maladhArI hemacaMdra malayagiri mallakI malli maLamUtravisarjana mastakazULa maharSi mahAadhyayana mahAkarmaprakRtiprAmRta mahAkazyapa mahAgiri mahAjANa mahAdumasena mahAdhavalA mahAnadI pRSTha 148 63 109 203 135 202, 246 133, 135, 136, 162, 254 mahAmArga 268 mahAyAna 166 mahAratha 249 mahAvaMza 242 mahAvideha 265 249 227 280 66, 115 249 251 163 274 180 198 62 23 212 146 265 85 220 zabda mahAnaraka mahAparijJA mahApariNA mahAparinnA mahAbhArata mahAvIra-carita mahAvIracariya mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya mahAvIrabhASita mahAvIhi mahAvRSTi mahAvyutpatti mahAvrata aMgaAgama pRSTha 188 117, 118 69, 70, 71, 72, 101, 136, 214, 253 146 146, 178 184 173 122, 275 mahAvIthi 146 mahAvI2 59, 60, 61, 70, 78, 90, 112, 118, 119, 121, 125, 133, 134, 146, 153, 164, 172, 175, 179,188, 196, 201, 208, 209, 212, 215, 224, 227, 231, 233, 234, 236, 237, 239, 242, 244, 255, 257, 272, 273, 275, 277 164 237 285 267 146 221 214 121, 183, 251 115, 117, 118, 119 115

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zabdAnukramaNikA zabda mahAzataka mahAzukrakalpa mahAsiMhasena mahAsena mahAmrava mahAsvapra mahimAnagarI pRSTha 255 240 265 265 244 240 62 220 200 276 220 240 mAMsa 158, 159, 177, 178 178, 179 150, 178 150, 277 242 241, 242, 251 158, 159, 242 132 160 277 212 240 142 69, 259 mahI mahecchA mahezvaradatta mahoraga mAMDalika mAMsabhakSaNa mAMsabhojana mAMsAhAra mAkaMdi putra mAkaMdI mAkhaNa mAgadha mAchalI mAchImAra mANavagaNa mAMDalikarAjA mAMDUkyopaniSad mAtaMga mAthurAyaNa mAthurIvAcanA mAna 2' 85, 126, 128, 204 191 zabda mAnatA mAnapratyayadaMDa mAyA mAyApratyayadaMDa mAra mArga mArgAntara mAsa mAsakalpI mAhaNa mAhezvarIlipi mitavAdI mitra mitra rAjA mitradoSapratyayadaMDa mithilA mithyAtvI mithyAdaSTi mithyAzruta miyagAma miyalundvaya miliMdapagya mImAMsaka muMDakopaniSad muMDabhAva mukuMda mukuMdamaha muktAtmA mudgarapANi muni 317 pRSTha 105 200, 201 180, 191 200, 201 145, 180 171, 192 228 244, 251 158 131, 147 218, 219 193 274 275 200, 201 221 245 71 64, 67 273 235 138 73 145 231 273 157 105 262 147

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318 aMgaAgama pRSTha zabda munisuvrata muSTiprazna musalamAna muhapattI mUla-ArAdhanA mUlabIja mUlAcAra mUlArAdhanA mUlAhArI mULa mRgagrAma mRgalubdhaka mRgAdevI mRgAputra mRgAvatI mRtagaMgA mRtabhojana mRttikAbhAjana mRtyu mRSApratyayadaMDa medhAvI meyaz2agotrIya pRSTha zabda 240, 24ra 271 yakSa 237 yakSama 1pa2, 233 yakSA 282 yajurveda 202 yajJa 283 yati 86, 282 yativRSabha 232, 235 yati samaya 10, 232 yathAvata 273 yama 235 yamakIya 273 yamanIya 273, 274, 279 yamunA 274, 276 yavanikA 249 thavodaka 124 yazodA 250 yazomatI 182 yazovijaya 200 yAga 147, 179 yAjJavakya 207 yAtrA 241 yAdezika 163 yathAtathya 147, 179 yApanIya 189 yAvanI 170, 236 thAvatta: 172 yAska 161, 269 yuga yugalika 105, 232, 273 1pa7 122 250, 276 138, 145 134 84 171 113 69, 180, 234 196 244 220 249 159 165 165 71, 129 145, 249 69, 70 244 me 269 meSa mahAvI maithunaviramaNa 195 244, 251 218 115 74 mokSa mokSamArga pleccha 242 232

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zabdAnukramaNikA zabda yugma yuddha yoga yogadRSTisamuccaya yogazAstra yogazAstraprakAza yogasatya yogasUtra yoniLa raMDadevatA raktapaTa raktasubhadrA rajoharaNa rajjumArga uDa ratikalpa ratiguNa ratnamunismRtigraMtha ramakaDAM rasa rasAyaNa rAkSasa rAga 190 253 200 152, 216, 233 192 274 122 rAmagupta 274 rAmaputra 152 rAmAyaNa 187 117 rAziyugma 277 rASTrakUTa 182 rASTradharma 245 rAjakuLa 158 rAjagRha 206, 221, 224, 227, 237, 243, 249, 262, 263 158, 220 249 rAjadhAnI rAjanya pRSTha 242, 245, 246 105 245 90 126 126 270 188 275, 278 2 zabda rAjanyakuLa rAjapraznIya rAjaprasenakIya pRSTha 157, 245 81, 82 81 158 158 85, 88, 90, 100, 109, 111, 171, 223, 259, 265, 267, 278, 281 rAjavArtikakAra 85, 271, 282 158, 182 161 105 274 183, 189 111 rAjamRtya rAjavaMza rAjavArtika rAjA rAjA-rahitarAjya rAjyasaMsthA rAThoDa rAtribhojana rAtribhojanatyAga rAyapaseNaijja rASTrasthavira rukmiNI rudra rudramaha rudrAkSamALA rasa rUpa 319 69, 185, 259 68, 69, 266 71, 72 232 247 2.74 191 218 260, 200 105, 273 157 250 163 120, 121

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320 aMgaAgama 274 zabda rUpadarzana rUpasatya revatI raivataka roga rogI roma AhAra roha aNagAra rohagupta rohaNa rohiNI laMtiyApiyA ladhuTIkA laghupratikramaNa laghuzaMkA latAmArga latiNIDiyA lariyapiyA labdhi lalitavistara lalitAMkapiyA lavaNa samudra ladeta lAMtaka liMga liMgAMtara licchavI pRSTha zabda pRSTha 163 lImaDo 242 270 lIlA 181 257 lekhana-paddhati 218 250, 260 lecchaI 279 lecchakI 249 160 leNa 269 202 letiyApiyA 255 229 levA 206, 207 217 leyA 244, 245, 246 212 loka 181, 229 251, 270 lokabiMdusAra 88, 96, 98 lokavAda 181 2papa lokavAdI 144 247 lokavijaya 111, 115, 281 116, 122 121 lokasAra 117 192 lokazAha 152 255 lokazAha ane temanI vicAradhArA 255 152 105 logavijaya 115 153, 219 logAvAI 143 255 loDhuM 242 105, 275 lobha 191 lobhapratyayadaMDa 200, 201 227 lomAhAra 202 245 2pa1 2 28 249, 279 vakratA 191 279 vaSpAvacca 265 lipsa 213

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zabdAnukramaNikA zabda vacanazuddhi vaja vaNakara kuLa vatsa vanaparva vanavAsI vanaspati vanaspatikAya vanIpaka varAhamihira varisavakah varuNa varNa varSAMtara varNAbhilASA vardhamAna vardhamAnapura varSARtu varSAvAsa valabhI valkala valkavAsI 69 69, 234 131, 132, 133 132, 133, 146, 147, 164, 188, 245 151, 69 278 161 161 59, 62, 126, 183 127, 129, 234, 235 235 vasu vasudevahiMDI vasunaMdI vasumaMta vasa vastragrahaNa vastradhAraNa pRSTha 109 242 157 221 214 134 105, 225, 245 225 157 174 148, 149 102, 151 283 148 152, 162 162 162 zabda pRSTha vasaiSaNA 112, 120, 121, 162 vAcakavaMza 127 123, 125, 173 84 277 227, 244 131 105 136 268 225 239 268 101 235 221 190 265 126, 128 276 164, 212 240 192 105 vAcanA vAcanAbheda vAjIkaraNa vANavyantara vANijya vAdavivAda vAnaprastha vAmalokavAdI vAyu vAyukAya vAyujIvavAdI vAyupurANa vAyubhakSI vArANasI vAribhadraka vArikheNa vAlabhI vAcanA vALaMda vAsiSThagotrIya vAsudeva vAhanamArga vikurvaNAzakti vikkhApaNatti vicitracaryA vijaya vijayamitra vijayavardhamAna vijayAnaMdasUri 321 88 122 264, 278 275 .274 284

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322 aMgaAgama 89, 95 $ $ $ $ 253 zabda pRSTha zabda pRSTha vijayodayA 28ra vimokhkha 118 vijJAnarUpa 202 vimokSa 111, 115, 118 videha 221 vimoha 111, 115, 118, 124 videhadattA 164 viyAhapaSNatti 90, 91, 222 vidyAcAraNa 245 viyAhapatti 89 vidyAnupravAda 88, 96, 98 viruddha 253 vidyAnuvAda 96, 98 vivAgapaNatti vidyAbhyAsa 105 vivAgasua vidyumnati 270 vivAgasutta vinaya 171 vivAyapatti 88, 90 vinayapiTaka 161, 162, vivAyasua 251 vivAha vinayavAda 88 vivAhapaSNatti 90, 222 vinayavAdI 137, 170, vivAhapannatti 89 193, 246 vivAhaprajJapti 222 vinayazuddhi 110 vivAha 89 vipAkaprajJapti 88, 90 vizAkha 241 vipAkazruta 92, 97 vizAkhA 242 vipAzrutam 90 vizAlA 183 vipAkasUtra 80, 87, 92, vizuddhimArga 254 95, 248, 272, 278 vizeSAvazyakabhASya 64, 66, 70, vipulaparvata 249 79, 103, 127, 280, 283 vipulamati 149 vizeSAvazyakabhASyakAra 81, vibAdhaprajJapti 90, 222 99, 165 vibAhapaSNatti 90, 222 viSacikitsA 277 vibhajyavAda viSaprayoga 277 vibhrama 171 viSNu 180, 260, 269 236 viSyakasena 189 vimukti 120, 121, 122, vizuddhimagna 178, 186 123, 166 vistavAhitagaNa 212, 213 vimAna

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zabdAnukramaNikA zabda vihAra vItarAga vItarAgatA vIra vIracaMda rAghavajI vIrasena vIrastava vIrastuti vIrya vIryapravAda vIryAnupravAda 121 105, 167 146, 147, 188 284 283 188 171, 183, 231 171, 173, 190 96, 98 88, 98 273 157 235 111, 173, 175 253 221 182 192 58, 59, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 77, 102, 105, 148, 149, 245 245 245 206 149 149 269 149 149 vRkSa vRkSamaha vRkSamUlika vRttikAra vRddha vRSTi vetAliya vetramArga veda vedana vedanA vedavAdI vedavAn vedavit vedikA veyavaM veyavI 161, pRSTha 269 zabda veyAliya velavAsI vezabhUSA vezyAgamana vesavADia vesiakula vehalla vehAyasa vaijayaMta vaiyikA vaiNava vaitADhya vaitAlIya vaidArika vaidika vaidika paraMparA vaidika sAhitya vaideha vaidya vaidyaputra vaibhava vairoTyA vaizAlika vaizAlI vaizeSika vaizya vaizyakuLa vaizramaNa vaizvadeva 323 pRSTha 181 235 105 275 212 157 265, 266 265 264 218 133 251 123, 146, 171, 181, 182 181, 182 101, 188 59, 105 61 132 274 274 105, 117 247 183 274 71 131, 132, 276 157 69, 105, 235 234

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324 aMgaAgama 277 105 zabda pRSTha zabda pRSTha vohU 149 zopakaraNa 234 vyavasAya 105, 161 zarIra 117, 216, 245 vyavahAradharma 171 zalya cikitsA vyavahArasatya 270 zastra 133, 145 vyAkaraNazAstra 71 zastraparijJA 111, 115, vyAkhyAprajJapti 80, 88, 89, 133, 134, 135, 136 90, 93, 94, 97, 173, 222, zastraprayoga 277 236, 282, 283, 285 zAMbA 260 vyApAra zAkaTAyana 244 vyAvRtta 166 zAkya 139, 186 vyAsa 180, 250, 253 zAkyaputra buddha 69, 70 vyAsabhASya 188 zAkhAMjanI 275 zAkhAmArga 192 zaMkha 2 24 zANa 163 zakaTa 275, 279 zANaka 216 zake 237, 239, 242 zAna 239 zakrendra 240, 248 zAntiparva zaNa. 163 zAntiyajJa 276 zadvAra 274 - zAlAkya 277 zatAnIka 276 zAlibhadra 265 zatruMjaya 251, 254, 260 zAsanadevI 12 2 zatrughna-yajJa zAstralekhana 60 zabara 160 zikSAsamuccaya 178, 254 zabda 63, 120, 121 zikAgo 284 zabdazravaNa 163 zilpa 131 zama - 73 ziva 105, 234, 273 zayana 117, 161 zivabhadra 234 zayanAsanazuddhi 110 zivarAjarSi 234, 235 zavyA 112, 120 zizupAla 184 zaaiSaNA 120, 121, 160 ziSya 195 136

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zabdAnukramaNikA 325 zabda zabda pRSTha zItalezyA 238 zaucadharma 250 zItoSNIya 115, 116, zaurasenI 122 zaurika 277 zIla 130 zaurya 279 zIlAMka 100, 102, 115, zyAmAM 277 118, 122, 123, 124, 131 zyAmAka 166 zIlAMkadeva 118, 174 zramaNa 156, 164, 197, zIlAMkasUri 118, 144 245, 253, 254 zIlAMkAcArya 71, 175 zramaNacaryA 117 zuka 250 zramaNadharma 182, 191 zuklalezyA 246 zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra 238 zuddhadaMta 265 zramaNa saMgha 84, 126 zubiMga 102, 122, 143 zramaNa sUtra 170 zkara 178, 179 zramaNI 254 zUkaramaddava 178 zramaNopAsaka 257 zUkaramAMsabhakSaNa 178, 179 zrAvaka 253, 255, 257 131, 132, 133, 276 zrAvakadharma 131, 227 zUrasena 221 zrAvaNa 244 zRMkhalA 196 zrAvastI 130, 173, 221, 238 zetAna 145 zriyaka zeSadravyA 207 274 zeSavatI 165 zrIkhaMDa 159 zaikSa 195 zrIdAma 276 zailaka 249, 250 zrIdevI 278 zaulezI 241 zrIrANI 275 zailodAyI 243 zrata 62, 63, 77, 79, 171 zaiva 186 zrutajJAna pa9, 63, 64, 66, zavAlabhakSI 235 148, 215 zoka 239 zrutajJAnI 133, 134, 136, 250 grutadevatA 247 122 zrI 149

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32 6 aMgaAgama zabda zratadharma 191 zrutapaMcamI zrutapuruSa 80 zrutasAgara 171 zrutasAgarakRta vRtti 88 zrutasAhitya - 61, 62 zrutasthavira 218 zruti 59 zreNika 205, 206, 224, 263 zreyAMsa 164 zretamajJAnadarzanadhara 183 zreSThatamajJAnI 183 zreSThatamadarzI 183 zloka 123 zlokavArtika 10 zvapAka 133. zvAsa 274 zvAsocchavAsa 105, 233 zvetAMbara 71, 84, 185 zabda pRSTha saMgIti 126 saMgItikA 173 saMgrahaNI 86, 87 saMgrAma 236 saMgha 247 saMghadharma 191 saMghayaNa. 245 saMghasthavira 218 saMcaya 270 saMjayabeladdhiputra 175 saMjJA 245 saMjJA 245 saMjJI paMcendriya 247 saMtAna 254 saMnika 245 saMnigAsa 245 saMniveza 158 saMpakhAlaga 235 saMnyAsa 136 saMnyAsopaniSada 143 saMmajaga 235 saMmatasatya 270 saMyama 230, 245 saMyamadharma 181 saMyuttanikAya 101, 173, 177, 178, 254 saMrakSaNa 270 saMvara 170, 230, 268, 270 saMvega 73 saMzayavAda 17pa SakAya pakhaMDAgama paDAvazyaka SaSThata SaSThitastra 254 62, 85 283 234 2pa0 saMkalikA saMkhaDi saMkhadhamaga saMgItazALA 196 157, 158 235 252

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zabdAnukramaNikA zabda saMskRta saMstava saMsthAna saMrvedima sakathA sacelaka sacelakatA satkAra satkAryavAda satyapariNA satyaparikSA 61, 84, 86, 90, 94, 99, 100, 102, 110, 278, 281 satya satyapravAda satyabhASI 113, 152 117 137 115 133 105, 244 88, 96, 98 2708 117, 120 120 173 255 120 64, 73 140 171, 172 samavasaraNa 105, 144, 171, 175, 193, 194, 246 samavAe 89 samavAo samavAya samavAyapAhuDa sadana sama saddAlaputta sadAlaputra saghA saparyavasita samanojJa samaya pRSTha 88 200 245, 265 159 234 80, 89, 91, 89 279 84 zabda samavAyavRtti samavAyAMga samavAyAMgavRtti samavAyAMgavRttikAra samAjavyavasthA 68, 85, 87, 89, 93, 94, 97, 103, 110, 111, 120, 123, 125, 170, 173, 193, 255, 259, 265, 267, 278, 281 79, 94, 96 samyakcAritra samyaktapa samyaktva samyakatvavAda samyaktvI sabhyazruta samyAna samyagdarzana 327 samAdhi samucchedavAdI samuddAta 245 samudra 105, 229, 260, 273 samudravijaya 260 sammatta 115, 116 117 samyagdaSTi samyavAda sayaNa sayogIbhavastha kevaLajJAna saraska sarayu saravaNa pRSTha 174 22 105 130, 192 193 117 115, 116 116 245 64, 67 117 117 72 ' 93 117 215 138 220 237

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328 aMgaAgema pRSTha 250, 276 113, 246 230 165 18) 197 197 243 74 251 2papa 255 - zabda pRSTha' zabda sarisavaya * 251 sAmaveda sarovara - ra73 sAmAcArI sarovaramaha" 157 sAmAyika ' sarvajIvasukhAvaha * 93 sAmAyika-cAritra sarvajJa . 73, 147, 1pa3, 166 sAmiSa sarvazatA 167 sAmudra chaMda sarvadarzI 72, 153. sAmudrakam sarvadharmapariSada * 284 sAMparAyikI sarvabhAvadarzI 166 sAyaNa sarvasatakriyA - 171 sArthavAhI sarvArthasiddha '88, 100, solatiyApiyA 227, 264 sAlidIpiyA savastra 78 sAleINIpiyA savvAsava 137, 147 sAleyikApitA sahasAbavana - 261 sAhaMjanI sahasodAha 279 siosaNijja sahasrAra , 227 siMdhu sAMkhyA che : 139, 180 siMha sAMkhyadarzana 75, 76 siMhasena sAMkhyamata 174, 250 sikkA sarakara - 242 siddhasenasUri sAketa siddhArtha sAgara - 20 siddhipatha sAgaratta siddhipaha sAgarama 157 sirigupta sANiyA 162 sItA sAtavAdI : . . ! sImaMdhara sAtiputra da9 saMsamAM sAdika zrata 64, 33 sukathA sAmagnaphalasutta 199, 202 sukamAlikA 255 ra7pa 115, 116 220 265 265, 277 ' '120 81 164, 277 - 146 146 212 - 270 178, 254 (171 253 !

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213 zabdAnukramaNikA 329 zabda pRSTha zabda pRSTha sukha 278 surUpA 27) sukhavAdI 193 sulasA 260, 261 sukhavipAka 272, 278 suvarNakumAra 267 sugata 70, 167 suvarNagulikA 270 sura 188 susthita suragaDa 90, 91 suttanipAta 123, 130. suhastI 212, 213 131, 143, 145, 150, 188 242 surapAhuDa 84 sUtagaDa 171 suthArakuLa 1pa7 sUtra pa8, 88 sudarzana ra50, 259, 262, 263 sUtrakRta 80, 89, 90, 178 sudarzanA 165, 275 sUtrakRtam . 189 sudayaDa 88, 90, 171 sUtrakRtAMga da7. 68 85 113, 125, 126, 87, 94, 97, 102, 104, 129, 173, 213, 248, 265, 106, 129, 143, 148, 146, 268, 272 sudharmAsvAmI 129 170, 171, 179, 231, 281, sunakSatra 265 282, 285 sunakSatrakumAra 266 sudayaDa 88, 90, 171 220 sUdayada 90, 171 supArzva sUyagaDa 67, 90, 171 supratibaddha sUyagaDe '89 supratiSThapura 274 sUyagaDo 89 suprabha 244 sUrasena subaMdhu 276 sUrya 105, 153, 224, 248 subAlopaniSad 141 sUryagrahaNa subhadrA 275 subhASita sekreDa buksa opha da IsTa 285 surapriya 120 surAdeva - 255 seNIppaseNIo 249 sudharmA suparNa 164 213 221 105 154 'saijjA 260.

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330 aMgaAgama 89 276 283 zabda pRSTha zabda saMsadaviyA 207 sthAnakavAsI 285 sopakramajIva 244 sthAnapAhuDa ( 84 soma sthAnam somadatta sthAnAMga 68, 85, 94, 97, somAM 261 103, 115, 120, 128, 173, somila 241, 244, 2pa9, 261 193, 210, 213, 214, 215, soraTha 255, 259, 267, 279, 281, soriyAyaNa saugaMdhikA 250 sthAnAMgasUtra saudharma 227, 241 sthApanA satya 270 saurASTra - 62 sthAvara 208, 229 skaMda 105, 235, 273 sthitaprajJatA 105 skaMdamaha 157 sthitAtmA 188, 189 skaMdilAcArya 126 sthiravAsa 158 skaMdhabIja 202 sthUlabhadra 122 skaMdhavAdI 172 snAtaka 245, 246 pa 269 161 tUpamaha 157 sparza AhAra 202 strI 186, 187 sparzanA strI-tyAga 131 smRti strI-parijJA 186, 187 mRticaMdrikA 254 strI-pariNAma 171, 172 syAdvAda 77, 196 strI-saMsarga 118 svajana 117 strI-sahavAsa svama 240 191 svapravidyA 202, 241 sthalamArga - 162 svabhAvajanya 269 virAvalI 127, 212, svamata 10 213 svayaMbhUti 268 sthAna 80, 91, 120, 121, svarga 105, 106, 224, 161 235, 241 snAna 245 59 189

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zabdAnukramaNikA zabda svasamaya svAdima haMsa hatthiAma hatyinAgapura harasa hirigira hariNegameSI hariNegamesI haribhadra halAyudha halla haLadara hastakalpa hastavapra hastitApasa hastinApura hastiyAma hastottarA hADakAM 105 261 64, 66, 70, 71, 100, 122, 153, 161, 171 haribhadrasUri 70, 71, 81 hiravaMzakula 157 harizcandra 127 174 265 242 254 254 205, 206, 235 hAthapa hArita hAlA pRSTha 170 156 149 - 200 234 274 2' 221, 240, 242, 275 207 164 160 254 212 173 zabda hAlAhalA hiMsA 105, 134, 179, 183, 200, 244, 268, 269, 275 200 237 128 146 235 276 hetuvAda 93 hemacaMdra 103, 122, 126, 196 hemaMta haidarAbAda 161 285 hiMsAdaMDa hibru himavaMta therAvalI hInayAna huMba hRdayapiMDa 331 pRSTha 238

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sahAyaka graMthonI sUci abhidharmakozasva. zrI rAhula sAMkRtyAyana AcArAMganiyukti--Agamodaya samiti AcArAMgavRttiAtmopaniSad AvazyakavRtti haribhadra--Agamodaya samiti Rgveda "" RSibhASita--Agamodaya samiti aitareyabrAhmaNa kaThopaniSad kenopaniSad gAthAo para navo prakAza--sva. kavi khabaradAra gItA jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka-AcAryazrI jinavijayajI tattvArthabhASya taittirIyopaniSad naMdivRttiharibhadra-RSabhadeva kesarImala naMdivRtti--malayagiri--Agamodaya samiti nArAyaNopaniSad patetapazemAnI (pArasI dharmanA 'khoradeha-avestA' nAmaka graMthanuM prakaraNa) --kAvazajI edalajI kAMgA pAkSikasUtra--Agamodaya samiti praznapaddhati--AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara buddhacaryA-sva. zrI rAhula sAMkRtyAyana bRhadAraNyaka brahmavidyopaniSad majhimaniMkAya--nAlaMdA prakAzana

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333 manusmRti mahAvIracariyuM--devacaMda lAlabhAI mahAvIra-vANI--svAmI AtmAnaMdanI prastAvanA--manasukhalAla tArAcaMda mAMDukyopaniSad miliMdapagsa muMDakopaniSad yogadRSTisamuccayadevacaMda lAlabhAI lokAzAha aura unakI vicAraNA (gurudeva ratnamuni smRti-graMtha) - paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA vAyupurANa (patrAkAra) vizeSAvazyakabhASyayazovijaya jaina graMthamAlA, banArasa vaidika saMskRtino itihAsa (marAThI)zrI lakSmaNazAstrI jozI khaMDAgama aMgaAgama samavAyAMgavRtti--Agamodaya samiti sUtrakRtAMganiyukti--Agamodaya samiti sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga--paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, gujarAta vidyApITha, amadAvAda halAyudhakoza

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(I) girirAjanI godamAM, najare nihALatAM, manane harI letA zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana-samavasaraNa mahAmaMdiranI AcherI jhalaka jagatanA tamAma dharmomAM jaina dharmanI eka mahattA enAM bhavya, alaukika ane adhyAtmabhAvanAthI bharapUra tIrtho che. A tIrtho bhaktanI bhakti, zreSThInI dAnavIratA, sAdhakanI upAsanA ane sAdhujanonI samatAno saMdeza ApIne saMsArasamudra taravA mATe jinabhaktino upadeza Ape che. samagra dezamAM ja nahi balka videzomAM aneka jinAlayo AvelAM che, paraMtu A badhA jinAlayanI yAtrA karIne potAnI bhaktibhAvanAne dhanya karavAnI paLa sahune sAMpaDatI nathI. kyAreka zArIrika ke Arthika zakti na hoya, to kyAreka samaya ke sagavaDano abhAva hoya. AthI ja pAlitANAmAM AvelA zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana ane zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdiramAM eka sAthe aneka tIrthonAM darzana ane bhAvapUjanano lAbha maLe che. jANe tIrthonuM saMgamasthAna ja joI lo ! girivara darzana viralA pAve A saMgamasthAna tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya girirAja caDatAM ja jamaNI bAju AveluM che. deza ane videzanA khUNe khUNethI pratyeka jaina tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjayanI yAtrA karavAnI sadaiva jhaMkhanA rAkhato hoya che. AthI ja zrI 108 tIrthadarzana bhavana pAlitANAmAM nirmANa karavAmAM AvyuM, jethI siddhagirinI yAtrAe AvanAra yAtrALune anokho tIrthadarzana, vaMdana ane pUjanano dharmamaya suyoga sAMpaDe che. nimittamAtram - AnI racanAnuM nimitta surata desAI poLanA zrI suvidhinAtha jinamaMdiramAM zrI desAI poLa peDhInA saMsthApaka dharmaniSTha DAhyAbhAI (kIkAbhAI) ratanacaMda kinArIvALAe taiyAra karAvela zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana banyuM. ahIM prAcIna tIrthonA mULanAyakajInA 36 X 30 iMcanI sAijhanAM citro dIvAla para birAjamAna karavAmAM AvyAM. paramapUjaya dharmarAjA AcArya deva zrI vijayakasUrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja tathA pa.pU. paMnyAsajI (hAla AcArya ma.sA.) zrI caMdrodayavijayajI gaNi mahArAjanI nizrAmAM vi. saM. 2024nA kArataka vada2nA roja enuM udghATana karavAmAM AvyuM. tyArabAda DAhyAbhAIe 108 tIrthono eka paMTTa bahAra pADyo. pachI potAnA dIkSA grahaNanA divase ja vi. saM. 2026 poSa suda 11nA 108 tIrthadarzanAvali nAmaka eka Alabama prakAzita karyuM. jemAM 108 tIrthanA mULanAyaka, derAsara ane temano itihAsa levAmAM Avyo.

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lokaAdara pAmela AnuM nimitta joIne vi. sa. 2028mAM surendranagaramAM zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana ane zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdiranuM nirmANa karavAno nirNaya karyo. pUjya dharmarAjA gurudevazrInI phuraNA thAya che sAkAra zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana ane zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira, sarasvatI maMdiranI bAjumAM (bAbunA derAsaranI sAme) vIsa hajAra vAra 800 x 450 phUTa laMbAI-pahoLAIvALI vizALa jamIna para taiyAra karavAmAM AvyuM che. 2500 varSa pahelAM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI mahAvIra svAmI jemAM birAjamAna haze, e samavasaraNa kevuM haze ? jinAgamo, samavasaraNastava Adi prAcIna stavo, stavanomAM ane anyatra paNa samavasaraNa saMbaMdhI ullekha maLe che te ja rIte keTalAya zilpIoe potAnI kalA temaja AgavI sUjhathI enI racanAno khyAla Apyo che, to keTalAMya citrakAroe enAM citra paNa banAvyAM che. pUjya AcAryadeva zrI vijaya kastUrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja potAnA dhyAnamAM zrI samavasaraNanuM ciMtana karatA hatA. A samaye 108 jaina tIrthadarzana goThavavAnI vicAraNA cAlI rahI hatI. evAmAM ekAeka teozrIne eka nUtana vicArarRryo. emaNe vicAryuM ke samavasaraNa paNa banAvavuM ane temAM 108 tIrtho AvI jAya tevI ramaNIya racanA karavI. evI sarasa goThavaNI karavI ke jethI vartamAna covIzI, 108 pArzvanAthajI, 108 tIrthapaTTo tathA 108 citrapaTTo vagere badhuM ja A saMgamamAM mahAsaMgama banI rahe... samavasaraNanI saphaLatAnA sukAnI pUjya guru bhagavaMto paramapUjya AcAryadeva zrI vijaya kastUrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanA paTTadhara paramapUjya AcArya zrI vijaya caMdrodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanI zilpa-sthApatya saMbaMdhI sUjha-bUjhanA sahArA sAthenA saMpUrNa mArgadarzana heThaLa pUjya tapasvI muni zrI kuzalacaMdravijayajI ma. sA.nI jahematathI A kArya sArI evI saphaLatAne pAmyuM. temaja A tIrthadhAmanA utthAnamAM mArgadarzana pUjyAcArya mahArAja tathA teozrInA gurubaMdhu pa. pU. AcArya zrI vijaya azokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., pa.pU.AcArya zrI vijaya jayacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., pa.pU.paM. zrI pramodacaMdravijayajIgaNI ma.sA., pa.pU.paM. zrI ajitacaMdravijayajI gaNi ma.sA., pa.pU.paM. zrI vinItacaMdravijayajI gaNi ma.sA., pa.pU.paM. zrI hrIMkAracaMdravijayajI gaNi ma.sA., pa.pU.paM. zrI puSpacaMdravijayajI gaNi, paM. zrI somacaMdra vi.ma., pa.pU. munizrI amaracaMdra vi.ma., pa.pU. muni kailAsacaMdra vi.ma., pU. muni zrI rAjacaMdra vi. ma. Adi dharmarAjA pUjya gurudevanA ziSya-praziSya samudAyano athAka prayatna paNa nimittarUpa banela che.

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vizvamAM ajoDa zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira jonArane prathama najare ja jANe AkAzamAMthI UtarI AvyuM hoya tevuM lAge che. jemAM zrI pArzvanAthajI 108, tIrthapaTTo 108 ane citrapaTTo paNa 108 che. tenI UMcAI paNa 108 phUTanI rAkhI che. mahA maMdiramAM pravezatAM zrI nemi-vijJAna-kastUrasUrIzvarajI dharmodyAna Ave che. suMdara kArIgarIthI zobhatuM AkarSaka A pravezadvAra dUrathI ja yAtrALunAM manane mohI le che. tenI banne bAju nIkaLatI paththaramAMthI kaMDArela cakronI cakrAvali ane tenI upara paththaramAM ja aMkita akSaronI abhutatA dvAranI zobhAmAM abhivRddhi kare che. dvAranI aMdaranA bhAgamAM eka tarapha paraba ane bIjI bAju vizrAMtigRhanuM suMdara Ayojana vicArela che. hAla yAtriko mATe ThaMDA ane ukALelA pANInI paraba paNa rAkhelI che. lIlA-gulAbI kamaLonI paMkti samavasaraNanI AsapAsa patharAyela kamaLo jevI lAge che. mukhya daravAjAmAM pravezatAM ja jamaNA hAthe eka ajoDa ane advitIya maMdiranA darzana thAya che. traNa gaDha rUpe tenI racanA thaI che. zAstrIya rIte taiyAra karela cAre dizAnA bAra daravAjA, suMdara kamAno, dvArapALo, bAre parSadA, caityavRkSa ane azokavRkSa najare caDhyA vagara rahetAM nathI ane tethI ja Aje zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana ane zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira vizvamAM enI bhavyatA, pavitratA ane mahattAthI khyAtanAma banyuM che. ahIM mAtra-jinAlaya ja nahi paraMtu jaina khagoLa, bhUgoLa ane jaina itihAsanI mArmika jhAMkhI thatI hovAthI ja Ane mahAmaMdira kahevAmAM Ave che. prabhudarzanathI mana pAvana bane che mukhya dvAranA uMbaramAM paga mUkatAM ja kyAM pahelA darzana karavA javuM? te vicAramAM mugdha banela (muMjhAto) bhAvika zrI AdinAthadAdAnI bhavyamUrtinA darzanathI te tarapha jatI jAjvalyamAna ArasanI pagathAra dvArA aMdaranA daravAje pahoMcI jAya che ane pahoMcatA ja AMkha TharI jAya che. aho keTalo vizALa Doma ! temaja nAMkhI najare nIrakhI na zakAya eTalo UMco mANekasthaMbha. A mahAmaMdiranI vizvabharamAM sauthI moTI e ja viziSTatA che ke 42 phUTa UMco ane 70 phUTa pahoLo goLa ghummaTa(Doma) paththarathI ja taiyAra thayela che. vIMTI jevA A vartuLAkAramAM 42 phUTa UMco ane 16 phUTa pahoLo aSTamaMgalathI temaja cheka Toca upara UMdhA kamaLanI pAMkhaDIothI suzobhita mANekathaMbha ratnanI jema dIpI UThe che. mANekasthaMbhanI cAre dizAmAM vartamAna covIsa tIrthaMkaronI bhAvollAsa jagADatI 24 mUrtio birAjamAna che. A covIsamAMthI cAre bAjunA mULanAyaka tIrthaMkara zrI AdinAthajI, zrI zAMtinAthajI, zrI neminAthajI, zrI pArzvanAthajInI 41-41

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(IV). iMcanI AdhyAtmika cetanAne jAgrata karatI pratimAo suMdara pavAsaNa upara birAjamAna che. temaja DomanI goLAImAM cAre dizAmAM kula 27-27nA vibhAgamAM, judAM judAM nAmothI vartamAnamAM prasiddha kula 108 zrI pArzvanAtha prabhunI mUrtio thAMbhalA vinAnI, jhUlatI kamAno upara rahela ghummaTavALI judIjudI mInI (nAnIzI) devakulikAmAM pratiSThita karela che. dareka prabhunI palAThImAM zrI samavasaraNa maMdiranA pratIka sahita lAMchano kaLAmayatAthI kotaravAmAM Avela che. A rIte eka sAthe thatA 24+ 108 =132 prabhunA darzanathI jIvana-mana pAvana banI jAya che. A che mahAmaMdiranuM AMtaradarzana prabhudarzanathI pAvana pathika prANapyArAM evA aitihAsika tIrthonAM darzana karavA bahAra Ave che. jayAM sAmenI goLAImAM 27-27nA 4 vibhAgamAM bhAratabharanAM 108 tIrthanAM jinAlayo, tenA mULanAyaka bhagavAna, teno ItihAsa ane paricaya sAthe, je te tIrthomAM jaIne lIdhela AbehUba tasvIro Adhunika leminezana paddhatithI Arasa para mUkavAmAM Avela che. zrI giririjathI zarU karI rAjyavAra goThavela 108 tIrthapaTTonA darzanathI darzaka jANe te tIrthonI yAtrA karyAno saMtoSa anubhave che. te tIrthapaTTonI sAmenI goLAImAM prabhu zrIvIranA samayathI Ajadina sudhImAM thayelAM. dharma-saMgha-deza ane samAja mATe potAnuM AgavuM samarpaNa karanAra puNavaMta evA 27 sAdhu, 27 sAdhvIjI, 27 zrAvaka ane 27 zrAvikAnAM citro paNa Arasa upara leminezana karI mUkavAmAM AvyAM che. atyAre paNa itihAsanAM pAnAM ukelatAM jANavA maLela aitihAsika hakIkto dvArA A citro je rIte benamUna taiyAra karelAM che, te jotAM lAge che ke A citrapaTTo lAgavAthI A mahAmaMdiranI darzanIyatA/aitihAsiktAno ghaNo ja vadhAro thayo che ane sAthe sAthe jaina itihAsamAM eka suvarNapRSThano umero thayo che. mahAmaMdiramAM zilyanI sAthe sAhityanuM gaThana samavasaraNa maMdiranA aMdaranA cAra daravAjA upara tIrthaMkara prabhunA cAra viziSTa vizeSaNone darzAvatA - (1) mahAmAyaNa; (2) mahAgopa; (3) mahAsArthavAha; (4) mahAnirdhAmakanAM dazyo kalAtmaka rIte kaMDAryA che. vaLI cAre dizAnA cAra mukhya daravAjAnI AjubAjunA be-be blaoNka (rUma) kula ATha blaoNka suMdara nakazIkAmanAM dvArothI zaNagAryA che. pahelA-bIjA dvAramAM 16 vidyAdevInA, trIjA dvAramAM zubha zukana, cothA dvAramAM cAra zaraNa, cAra sAdhana ane cAra prakAranAM dAnanA; pAMcamA-chaThThA dvAramAM navakAra-vajapaMjaranI vividha mudrAnA ane navakAranA padonAM pratIko, sAtamA dvAramAM ATha pratihArya ane AThamA dvAramAM aSTamaMgalanA

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(V) pratIko jhINavaTabharI dRSTie jotAM najare caDhe che. AThe blokamAM pahelAmAM hamaNAM vahIvaTI oNphIsa che, bIjAmAM gurugaNa pradarzita karatuM bhavya gurumaMdi2 - zrI gautama svAmIjI, pUjya zAsanasamrAT, pUjya zrI vijJAnasUrijI ma.sA, pUjya dharmarAjA gurudevanI guru pratimA tathA mA cakkesarI ne mA padmAvatInI mUrtiothI dIpe che. jyAre bAkInA bIjA blaoNkamAM atIta, anAgata ne vartamAna covIzIno khyAla paNa ApavAmAM Avaze. zAzvatA tIrthaMkaronA paricaya citronI sAthe 63 zalAkA puruSa, 45 AgamanI pAMca vAcanA, aDhI dvIpa, utsarpiNI - avasarpiNI kALapAMcamA-chaThThA ArAnI temaja zrI vIrapATa paraMparAnI samaja ApatAM citro vagere mUkavAmAM Avaze. mahAmaMdiranuM hRdayaMgama bahAranuM bhavyadarzana, sadehe vicaratA bhAva jinezvara bhagavaMtanI lokottara puNyAino khyAla zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdiranA aMdaranA vibhAgonA darzanathI prabhAvita puNyAtmA upara birAjamAna prabhu zrIvIrane vaMdana karavA utkaTa banI bahAra Ave che. tyAM cAre mukhya daravAjA upara tIrthaMkara prabhunAM cyavana, janma, dIkSA ane nirvANa kalyANakanAM kaMDArelA dazyone, nIkaLatAM jamaNI bAjue paththaramAMthI banAvela, sAkSAt jevI lAgatI gADAmAM rahela UMcI indradhvajAne, vizALa bhIMto upa2 paththa2mAM kaMDArela rAjA dazArNabhadra ne indra mahArAjAnI prabhuvIranA caraNomAM AtmasamarpaNa bhAva prakaTa karatA paTTane, pradakSiNAkAre AgaLa vadhatAM pAchaLanA bhAgamAM zrI neminAtha prabhu ne kRSNa mahArAjA ; zrI pArzvanAthajI, zrI AdinAthajI prabhu ne prurudevA mAtAjInA paTTane temaja zrI prabhuvIra pratye saMpUrNa samarpitatA prakaTa karatA zreNika mahArAjanI bhaktinAM dRzyone temaja nAnI nAnI vADIone joI prasanna bane che. jyAre yAtrikane pUjA-bhakti karavA mATe jarUriyAtavALuM sAdhana joIe, te mATe DAbI bAjue rahela bhaktibhavana tarapha najara jAya che, jyAM Adhunika solAra mazIna dvArA yAtrika mATe garama-ThaMDA pANInI suMdara vyavasthA che ane prabhunI prakSAla pUjA mATe jarUrI pANIno saMcaya samavasaraNanI aMdara rahela TAMkAmAM temaja navA taiyAra thayela kuMDamAM thAya che. yAtrALunI A badhI vyavasthA joI samavasaraNa upara javA mATe pagathiyAM caDhatAM nAnA nAnA pattharanAM kuMbho, kAMgarA, suMdara toraNa-kamAnovALA cAre taraphanA bAre daravAjA, pahelA gaDhamAM paththaramAM kaMDArelA vividha vAhano, bIjA gaDhamAM vibhinna pazu-pakSIo, trIjA gaDhamAM sAdhu-sAdhvI-manuSya-strI-deva-devIonI bAre parSadAne nihALato, to kyAreka viziSTa thAMbhalIe TekaNa upara Teko leto, dhIme dhIme 108 pagathiyAM caDhI upara pahoMce che. jyAM suMdara pavAsaNa u52 zrI mahAvIra svAmIjInI sAta hAthanI kAyAne lakSamAM rAkhIne padmAsane beThela 61 iMcanI pratimA aSTapratihArya sahita

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(VI) cAre dizAmAM birAjamAna che. upara mAtra paththarathI ja nirmANa karela azokavRkSa ane caityavRkSanuM suMdara DALI pAMdaDAM sAthe nirmANa karyuM che. 27 phUTa UMcA ane 37 phUTano vyApa dharAvatA A vRkSanuM vajana aMdAje 500 Tana che. te badhuM vajana vRkSanI vaDavAI jevA dekhAtA totiMga thAMbhalA upara patharAI gayeluM che. pAMgaratA paroDhiye/prabhAte paramAtmAnA pUjakane ahIM anupama Atmika AlAda avanavA anubhava thAya che. A rIte zrI samavasaraNa e mAtra maMdira nahi, balba mahAmaMdira che, jemAM jinazAsananI dhArmika ane AdhyAtmika bhavyatA, zilpa ane raMgarekhAmAM guMjI UThe che. zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa TrasTI maMDaLa tathA pustaka prAptisthAna (1) zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana phona naM.02848-2492, 2561 zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira, taLeTI roDa, pAlitANA - 364270 (2) zrI mahendrabhAI khUbacaMda zAha C/o ratanacaMda jorAjI enDa kuM., goDIjI bilDIMga naM. 1, kikA sTrITa, pAyadhunI, muMbaI-400 002. (3) zrI kAMtilAla ratilAla zAha saradAra sosAyaTI baMgalo, surendranagara - 360001. (4) zrI azvinabhAI zAMtilAla saMghavI kAyastha mahollo, gopIpurA, surata. (5) zrI anilabhAI zAMtilAla gAMdhI 110, mahAkAnta bilDiMga, vI.esa.hospiTala sAme, Azrama roDa, amadAvAda - 380006. (6) zrI mahendrabhAI caMdulAla vakhAriyA C/o vakhAriyA bradharsa, javAharacoka, surendranagara - 363001. (7) zrI harSadarAya premacaMda zAha C/o dharmendravAsaNa bhaMDAra, mahAtmA gAMdhI roDa, bhAvanagara - 364001. (8) zrI harSadarAya cunIlAla bhArata TreDIMga kaMpanI, 111, TanaTanapurA sTrITa, muMbaI-400 009.

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(VII) (9) zrI mukezabhAI jamanAdAsa zAha 36, saMpatarAva sosAyaTI, alakApurI, vaDodarA. (10) zrI ramezabhAI gAThANI 2, svInagara baMgaloja, seTelAITa roDa, somezvara jaina maMdira sAme, amadAvAda-380015 (11) zrI kirITabhAI cunIlAla zAha sI-27, vasuMdharA epArTamenTa, trIje mALe, kRSNanagara, bhAvanagara. nIcenA pustaka vikretAo pAsethI paNa zrI jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa prakAzita pustako prApta thaze. (1) sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra hAthIkhAnA, ratanapoLa, amadAvAda-1 (2) pArtha prakAzana jhaverIvADa nAkA, rIlIpha roDa, amadAvAda-1 (3) navabhArata sAhityamaMdira zrI mahAvIra svAmI derAsara pAse, gAMdhI roDa, amadAvAda-1 (4) navabhArata sAhityamaMdira 134, prInsesa sTrITa, muMbaI-400002 (5) sevaMtIlAla vI. jaina 20, mahAjana galI, pahele mALe, jhaverI bajAra, muMbaI-400002 (6) zrI nemi-vijJAna-kastUrasUri jJAnamaMdira meina roDa, gopIpurA, surata.

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(VIII) zrInemi-vijJAna-kastUrajJAnamaMdira, surata tathA zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana TrasTa-pAlItANA prakAzita graMthonI yAdI krama graMthanuM nAma bhASA prakAzana-varSa 1. abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi koza (caMdrodayaTIkA) prathamavRtti 2013 dvitIyAvRtti 2029 2. ahiMnyUjana-pauSTika vidhAna 3. ajita-vinIta svAdhyAya saMgraha gujarAtI 4. ArAmasohAkA prAkRta 5. AtmadarpaNa gujarAtI 2055 6. karuNarasa kadaMbaka pAia tathA saMskRta prAkRta-saMskRta 1997 7. karmaprakRti-bhAga-1 gujarAtI 8. karmaprakRti-bhAga-2 gujarAtI E. Glory of Jairasm aMgrejI 10. gAgaramAM sAgara gujarAtI 2054 11. caturvizati jina stavavRtti 2013 12. cAlo covIzI juhArIe gujarAtI 13. jinazAsananI kIrtigAthA hiMdI 2054 14. jinazAsananI kIrtigAthA gujarAtI 2054 15. jinazAsananI balihArI gujarAtI 16. jaina darzana siddhAMto ane paricaya bhAga-1 gujarAtI 17. jaina darzana siddhAMto ane paricaya bhAga-2 gujarAtI 2044 18. jaina dharma ke mUlatattva - bhAga-1 hiMdI 2044 19. jaina dharma ke mUlatattva - bhAga-2 hiMdI 20. jaina darzananuM tulanAtmaka digdarzana gujarAtI 2024 21. tIrthAdhirAjane caraNe - prathamavRtti gujarAtI 2022 22. tIrthAdhirAjane caraNe - dvitIyAvRtti gujarAtI 2024 23. nitya smaraNikA gujarAtI 2032 24. pacca namaskAra stavavRtti 2004 2044 2044 saMskRta

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(IX) 25. pAia vijJANa kahA bhAga-1- prathamavRtti prAkRta 2013 dvitIyAvRtti prAkRta 2024 26. pAIa vijJANa kahA bhAga-2-prathamavRtti prAkRta 2027 dvitIyAvRtti prAkRta 27. pAia vijJANa gAtA prAkRta-saMskRta 2046 gujarAtI sAthe 28. prAkRta rUpamAlA prAkRta-gujarAtI 1982 29. prAkRta vijJAna pAThamAlA-prathamavRtti prAkRta-gujarAtI 1996 dvitIyAvRtti prAkRta-gujarAtI 2004 tRtIyAvRtti prAkRta-gujarAtI 2019 cartuthyAvRtti prAkRta-gujarAtI 2044 30. prAkRta mArgadarzikA prAkRta-gujarAtI 2047 31. prAkRta vijJAna kathAo bhAga-1 prathamavRtti gujarAtI 2024 dvitIyAvRtti gujarAtI 2032 32. prAkRta vijJAna kathAo bhAga-2 prathamavRti gujarAtI 2014 dvitIyAvRtti gujarAtI 33. pratiSThAkalpa-aMjanazalAkAvidhi (jUnI) prathamavRtti 2042 34. prItinI rIti gujarAtI 2047 35. pistAlIsa AgamanI saMkSipta rUparekhA gujarAtI 2010 36. paMDia dhaNavAlakahA saMskRta 1998 37. mahopAdhyAya bhAnucaMdra gaNicaritam saMskRta 1998 38. meru zikhara navarAve gujarAtI 2054 39. vinaya saurabha gujarAtI 2018 40. sacitra sarasvatI prAsAda guja-saMskRta 2055 41. zrAvaka dharma vidhAna gujarAtI 2004 42. sirijaMbUsAmAcariyuM saMskRta 2004 43. siri vijayacaMdakevalI cariyuM saMskRta 2007 44. siri usahaNAcariyuM prAkRta 2025 45. siricaMda rAyacariya prAkRta 2027 46. siricaMdarAyacariyuM gurjarAnuvAda gujarAtI 2038 47. sirisiMhaNAcariyuM gurjarAnuvAda gujarAtI 2033 2032

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(X) 48. zrIpAlacaritram (saMkSipta) dharmopadeza 49. zrI jina stotra kozaH 50. zrI vItarAga stotrAdi saccayaH 51. zrI sthaMbhana pArzvanAtha mAhAtmya 52. zrI upadyAna tapa mArgadarzikA 53. zrI 108 jaina tIrtha darzanAvalI 54. zrI 108 jaina tIrtha darzanAvalI 55. surata tIrtha vaMdu karajoDa 56. sUrya sahasranAmamAlA 57. sUryapUMja (puMja) 58. saMkhitta taraMgavai kahA (taraMgalolA) 59. saMkSipta prAkRta rUpamAlA 60. saMskRta maMdirAMta pravezikA (bIjI buka) 61. hariyAlI saMcaya 62. haima nUtana laghuprakriyA 63. jJAtaputra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra saMskRta saMskRta saMskRta gujarAtI gujarAtI guja-aMgrejI guja-hiMdI gujarAtI saMskRta gujarAtI prAkRta prAkRta gujarAtI gujarAtI prAptisthAna zrI nemi-vijJAna-kastUrasUri jJAnamaMdira meina roDa, gopIpurA, surata-1 2008 1996 2023 2052 2052 2054 2053 2000 2005 2025 2025

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(XI) zrInemi-vijJAna-kasUrasUri graMthazreNI krama graMthanuM nAma 1. prAkRta vijJAna bALa pothI - 1 2. prAkRta vijJAna bALa pothI - 2 3. prAkRta vijJAna bALa pothI - 3 4. prAkRta vijJAna bALa pothI - 4 5. zrI viza sthAnaka tapa ArAdhanA vidhi 6. zrI vIza sthAnaka tapa (kathAo sahita) 7. zrI vIza sthAnakanI kathAo 8. vaMdu jina covIza 9. bhakti vaibhava 10. prAkRta vijJAna saMkSepa 11. he jIva! jAgIza 12. pratiSThA kalpa-aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThAvidhi (dvitIyAvRtti) 13. dazavaikAlikasUtram (tilakAcAryakRta vRtti) 14. karmaprakRti bhAga-3 15. mauna ekAdazI parva 16. abhidhAna cintAmaNi nAmamAlA (vyutpattiratnAkaraTIkA) 17. jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa bhAga-1 - aMga Agama 18. jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa bhAga-2 - aMgabAhya Agamo 19. jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa bhAga-3- Agamika vyAkhyAo 20. jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa bhAga-4 - karma sAhitya-Agamika prakaraNa 21. jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa bhAga-5 - lAkSaNika sAhitya 22. jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa bhAga-6 - kAvya sAhitya 23. jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa bhAga-7 - kannaDatAmila, marAThI 24. jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa bhAga-8 - apabhraMza sAhitya 25. jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa bhAga-9 - avaziSTa jaina sAhitya

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(XII) RNa svIkAra amo AbhArI chIe paramapUjaya AcAryazrI vijayacaMdrodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAja, parama pUjya AcAryazrI vijayaazokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja, parama pUjya AcAryazrI vijayasomacaMdrasUrijI mahArAja tathA anya muni bhaMgavatonA. bhAga-1 aMgaAgamanA prakAzanamAM Arthika sahayoga ApavA badala zrI navajIvana jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMgha, muMbaInA. A prakAzananA Arthika sahayogamAM phALo ApanAra aneka saMsthAo tathA dAtAzrIonA. zrI pArzvanAtha jaina zodha saMsthAna, vArANasInA tathA tenA pUrva niyAmaka DaoN. sAgaramalajI jainanA. gujarAtI AvRtinA mAnad saMpAdako DaoN. nagInabhAI zAha tathA Do. ramaNIkabhAI zAhanA. uttama chApakAma mATe lesara IbrezansavALA zrI mayaMka zAha tathA mANibhadra prinTarsavALA zrI kanubhAI bhAvasAra ane suMdara sacitra TAITala DijhAIna mATe kIMga Imeja prA. li. nA DAyarekTara zrI jIvaNabhAInA vaDodariyAnA. li. zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTanA TrasTIo.

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vivivadyAlayaTosADivAmiyAjadamAvaanivivinAvalihAyakamAyadhiSNA mAdhinAsAyasivanitAsAmadhAnAnAsArAmArathAcakapAbanAyanArAsaba mAnavAikArAnAkAnavAdhijagAlAdatADanAzyatsukAsivAna vaMgamAnazcayo viSayAyAmAsAsagaNayanIyAnivAsaratAkAmina yasanAbhikamAnAtikamAnAnAnAdarasAnAsayayAkAmAnidhyayanadava zikAyAgimAyAnaganmAnepaninAyanAmApaniArthavasAnividhAyanAsudha sAdhAsajananacahAnazarivekAnamAvazInAghanavAdhvigAyanAdavAmakhAnA nyanamanilAmapaniAkatavAnadinIyavaTacAyavAzyAsubanAyAyanAmayAtra SAN mamayAvadhamAmayAmupAkamanavakamAnAcamAnikavimAnadhAmAdaryaprasamasa anyAyamadhimAkAryanIgAkaDenamAnakAlAya pI kanayavikAnAmnarmA kizamaNidIpAvalAkalApakAvivAhAyArAmapaJcAnabAsavidhApaya niAdAvanAmarAmanAmazAnazAsAyikAcayAzimisarvasanakhayAmakavAvaha pApadAvAyamamamamaravAjanividhIyAmAmalavaNAyanArAmAyanAcAyalA ma mAlADalyapUcIvApAsasAmanAsvAminAvaskhacinAbaMdAdhikAnukAthenameMDa kishnaavaaruuvaamaanaamcniaataashyniyaanipaanidhiivaashvaanaaysaaydyaalytm| sAyanasacAnAIvAnadidyAnivAmAsivayAcajIvinimariNAmaNimayAnimAya mAnadhanAjAnaghAsanAvadAdAsaNArciposaDadakiNayAmAgakajhAyAsana sunAyavAhanAnuvarNakAdyAvAvivAhathiramamAmAlinajAgaraNasaMsArAta malasuesvAmAnavamAnADAsAyacamAkalAMganAnaTanaTanaTAvAvamakInAnakamA kAmammAnajitAnakAdavanAmavamAnasamikSakAbayAmAmajhAnAhAvakaNaMsudA mulagAinavAivAjonavamahAnihAzakimAmaMninAvAvaraNAvinA navidanAAvimahamanAmanagAUmAdhurakhamadyavasAcasAmAyakammAzijasavaini zA S bir'nyjii cayani nasvamAsikamAiyA~vanikajananAmabhisammAkSiNAmipamamAravAzA kacivanamausimAnAdhimamanamokakalAyamazAlinIkamakAmajhAvimasa vabhizvaviDilAsavAsAnamilavAdAvabAmasejhamamAjhAnA syakalAkAmiDiyAdayAnanamamamAyanevisamAyAmakuyazAmadanadAdenameM mikamaMDalAyuDAyalizivAghasvakArazAvApanAkSikasatramankAdAyanayA Education Internationes For Rente & Personal Use Oy www.lainelibre mArAyaziyArmikasyajapacakatipayajanaghAlApamAnAyanApAmA

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ilAnAlAmA nAma nikamA nimAlayiS yA gilA kinAra nIjanakAninimIya rA sihAyaka mAnAvArUpaminimA janapriya yuvAkAnmA yadhAziniyAni // 180 // ni yA pryaapriyaam||34 nagArakhAnAka nAmAdyAvadinanaH kaJcAnAzAhara nIrAjananikitA kAnanaHsumana parAjitAnmanaH vivAdama rAma kaakH|| mamAda mAnisamA vAsi tAki ghaTAkara dinI nadyA ekIkaraNamA mAra vijJAsvAyaDiyA simAva vikala 01 niH||nidRssttivi nAnAmiyA // kAlinAnAmitra manAlA me vizAlakisanyAzamAyA napAnanAdhonA jyAgAmonikA dAgArA For Private AdyA hAnizA phala 207 vAdyamAnayamAnADola sammAna rejinAnikAvanA vAma vivimanA nasvamamikatA viki RcAcanasamasAma bhimadAsa vyakathA miDiyAyanana ma mikameDaloyAzivA mAyayaivAyamadhiyAni tamAsA ||25vAnA karI dAdI nAragola chAniya nikAzA vimAnaka aAdate ||54ydnnaasivnaasi dAnava thora mAtIcAriya mAmImavigatamA vikA pisAkhADIvAnAnavimAna yA dAnApApivikA iryamAsAdAlayAdava kaam||vlaavaalymaa ganAdarmidala lAlAva kAyanAzvana jAyanAcigamaya saMgama lipaTAcA mi sAdhitAnyaSyasi yanitAya ca khA sAvakArAmamiha

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zrI 108 jaina tIrtha darzana bhavana-samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira - pAlItANA