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________________ prakAzaka: pAvaya sacca raNiggathaM akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha +jo uvANa paraM vaMde a.bhA.sadharma jA pAmajjaI sayayaM taMbha ka saMgha jodhapura saskRti rakSAka jodhapura jJAtAdharmakathAga agha zAkhA kAryAlaya maNagasaMskA gAya sudharma neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara (rAjasthAna) saMskRti rakha kAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha TO: (01462) 251216, 257699, 250328 akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila saMgha agni akhilabhA gha COAC akhila %Coodae akhila saMgha ani saskAnarakSakAsaghaoNkhalabhAratIyasucanajagAra akhilabhA jaga saMskRti rakSaka saMgha atibhAratIya sudhanaMjara rita janasaMskatikhaca bhAratIya rAja AkhalabhA saMgha - - li sa DOE akhila saMgha arja abhimAnAya suca khilabhA saMgha sIyasudharmajana saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRtika akhilamA saMgha ani yasudharmajenasaMskRti rakSaka BAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti akhilabhA nIyasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskalita sIba tIya dharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka sa lAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti akhilabhA saMgha ani hIyasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMghalabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakha akhila saMdha abhi nIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha aslibhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti akhila saMgha a jIyasudharma jaina saMskRtika bhAvasudharmajaina saMskRti akhila saMgha ani nIyasudharma jaina saMskRti bhArasudharma jaina saMskRti rAya akhila jayasudharma jaina saMskRti ravA bhAratIsudharma jaina saMsthati akhilabhA saMgha abhi sidharmajaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskha akhilabhA saMgha akhi akhilabhA saMgha ati akhilabhA saMgha a skitirakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sadharmajanasaM akhilabhA vajana akhilabhA saMgha ani akhilabha saMgha ani uolo akhilabhA saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmacanasaMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaAvaraNa saujanya tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka khila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila nirakSaka saMgha akhilabhA saMgha akhila bhAratIya va rakSaka saMgha akhila dee 3m dee hrnee dubr kSakAsAcanakhilabhAratIya vasthakaraghA arijala. saMdha akhilabhArataMtasudhara kSakAsaMghaakhilabhAratIya sadha natirakasaMgha akhilabhA (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) coA4G Poe. vidyA bAla maMDalI sosAyaTI, meraTha
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________________ V ITUTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTZ TTTIIIIIIITT TIITTIIIIIIIIIIIIIITITZ zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sAhitya ratna mAlA kA 116 vA ratna rArArArArArArA jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra MIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII bhAga 1 .. (adhyayana 1 se 8) la pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) anuvAdaka . pro0 DaoN0 chaganalAla zAstrI ema. e. (traya), pI. eca.DI., kAvyatIrtha, vidyAmahodadhi mahendrakumAra rAMkAvata bI.esa.sI. ema. e., risarca skaoNlara sampAdaka nemIcanda bAMThiyA pArasamala caNDAliyA / -prakAzaka zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura . zAkhA-neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara-305901 20 (01462) 251216, 257699 pheksa 250328 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ dravya sahAyaka udAramanA zrImAn seTha jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, bambaI prApti sthAna 1. zrI a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, siTI pulisa, jodhapura - 2626145 2. zAkhA-a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara 2251216 3. mahArASTra zAkhA-mANake kaMpAuMDa, dUsarI maMjila AMbeDakara putale ke bAjU meM, manamAr3a 4. zrI jazavantabhAI zAha eduna bilDiMga pahalI dhobI talAvalena po0 baoN0 naM0 2217, bambaI-2 5. zrImAn hastImala jI kizanalAlajI jaina prItama hAU0 kaoN0 sosA0 blaoNka naM0 10 sTeTa baiMka ke sAmane, mAlegAMva (nAsika) 252097 6. zrI eca. Ara. DozI jI-36 bastI nAranaula ajamerI geTa, dillI-6 2 23233521 7. zrI azokajI esa. chAjer3a, 121 mahAvIra klaoNtha mArkeTa, ahamadAbAda 85461234 8. zrI sudharma sevA samiti bhagavAn mahAvIra mArga, bulaDANA 6. zrI zrutajJAna svAdhyAya samiti sAMgAnerI geTa, bhIlavAr3A 9236108.. 10. zrI sudharma jaina ArAdhanA bhavana 24 grIna pArka kaoNlonI sAutha tukogaMja, indaura 11. zrI vidyA prakAzana mandira, TrAMsaporTa nagara, meraTha (u. pra.) 12. zrI amaracandajI chAjer3a, 103 vAla Teksa ror3a, cainnaI 025357775 13. zrI saMtoSakumAra botharA varddhamAna svarNa alaMkAra 364, zaoNpiMga senTara, koTA 22360950 mUlya : 40-00 tRtIya AvRtti vIra saMvat 2533 1000 vikrama saMvat 2063 disambara 2006 mudraka - svAstika prinTarsa prema bhavana hAthI bhATA, ajamera 2423295 RANIMURARIMARRImmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmms For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prastAvanA sAhitya samAja kA darpaNa mAnA jAtA hai, jisake Aine para usa samAja kI samasta gati vidhiyoM kA pratibimba dRSTi gocara hotA hai| sAhitya ke bala para hI sambandhita samAja ke jJAnavijJAna, nyAya-nIti, AcAra-vicAra, dharma, darzana, saMskRti, khAna-pAna, rIti-rivAja Adi kI jAnakArI hotI hai| bhAratIya sAhitya kA yadi siMhAvalokana kiyA jAya to jaina sAhitya kA apanA viziSTa aura gauravapUrNa sthAna hai| isakA kAraNa anya darzanoM ke sAhitya ko halakA batAnA nahIM balki vAstavikatA hai| kyoMki anya sabhI darzanoM ke sAhitya chadmastha kathita aneka RSiyoM ke vicAroM kA saMkalana hai jo vibhinnatAeM lie hue hone ke kAraNa pUrvApara virodhI evaM jJAna kI alpatA ke kAraNa apUrNa haiM, jabaki jaina Agama sAhitya rAga dveSa ke vijetA tIrthaMkara prabhu dvArA kathita hai, jisameM vaktA ke sAkSAt darzana aura vItarAgatA ke kAraNa doSa kI kiMcit mAtra bhI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI, na hI unameM pUrvApara virodha milatA hai| . jaina Agama sAhitya kI jo prAmANikatA hai, usakA kAraNa mAtra gaNadhara kRta hone se nahIM balki isake artha ke mUla prarUpaka tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA hai| jo Agama sAhitya tIrthaMkara kathita evaM gaNadhara racita hotA hai, use jaina darzana meM dvAdazAMgI rUpa aMga praviSTa sAhitya kahA jAtA hai| isake alAvA kucha aise sAhitya ko bhI jaina darzana mAnyatA pradAna karatA hai jo zrutakevalI (dasa se caudaha pUrva ke jJAtA) dvArA racitta hotA hai| isa sAhitya ko Agama zailI meM aMga bAhya kahA jAtA hai| zruta kevalI dvArA racita Agama sAhitya ko bhI Agama manISI utanA hI pramANita mAnate haiM jitanA aMga praviSTa sAhitya ko| isakA kAraNa racayitA kI zrutajJAna kI vizuddhatA hai| jo bAta tIrthaMkara prabhu kaha sakate haiM, usa ko zruta kevalI apane jJAna bala se usI rUpa meM kaha sakate haiN| donoM meM itanA hI antara hai ki kevalajJAnI sampUrNa tattva ko pratyakSa rUpa meM jAnate dekhate haiM, jabaki zruta kevalI zruta jJAna ke dvArA parokSa rUpa se jAnate haiN| sAtha hI unakI racanAeM isalie bhI prAmANika mAnI jAtI haiM kyoMki ve niyamataH samyag dRSTi hI hote haiN| isa prakAra jaina darzana Agama sAhitya ke rUpa meM sarvajJa kathita evaM gaNadhara racita athavA zrutakevalI dvArA racita ko mAnyatA pradAna karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ . [4] -440 vartamAna meM jo Agama sAhitya upalabdha hai, usakA samaya-samaya para Agama manISiyoM ne . vibhinna rUpoM meM vargIkaraNa kiyA hai| naMdI sUtra ke racayitA AcArya zrI devavAcaka ne aMga praviSTa aura aMga bAhya do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara punaH aMga bAhya ko Avazyaka aura Avazyaka vyatirikta meM vibhakta kiyaa| isake alAvA kAlika aura utkAlika ke rUpa meM bhI inako pratiSThita kiyA hai| pazcAtvartI AcAryoM ne aMga, upAMga, mUla, cheda aura Avazyaka sUtra ke rUpa meM inakA vargIkaraNa kiyaa| isake alAvA viSaya sAmagrI ke saMkalana ke AdhAra para dravyAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga aura caraNakaraNAnuyoga ke AdhAra se ise cAra bhAgoM meM bhI vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra aneka prakAra kA vargIkaraNa hone para bhI sabhI Agama sAhitya ke mUla racayitA to do hI haiM yA to gaNadhara bhagavan athavA sthavira zruta-kevalI bhgvn| prastuta jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra aMga praviSTa dvAdazAMgI kA chaThA aMga sUtra hai| viSaya sAmagrI kI apekSA kathA pradhAna hone se yaha dharmakathAnuyoga ke arntagata AtA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra ke bArahaveM samavAya meM jJAnAdharmakathAMga kI viSaya sAmagrI ke bAre meM nimna pATha hai| ziSya prazna karatA hai ki aho bhagavan! jJAtAdharmakathA meM kyA bhAva pharamAye gaye haiM? bhagavAn pharamAte haiM ki jJAtAdharmakathA meM jJAta arthAt prathama zrutaskandha meM udAharaNa rUpa se diye gaye meghakumAra Adi ke nagara, udyAna, caitya-yakSa kA mandira, vanakhaNDa, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, samavasaraNa, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, ihalaukika pAralaukika Rddhi, bhogoM kA tyAga, pravrajyA, zruta(sUtra)parigrahasUtroM kA jJAna, upadhAna Adi tapa, paryAya-dIkSA kAla, saMlekhanA, bhakta pratyAkhyAna-AhAra Adi kA tyAga, pAdapopagamana saMthArA, devalokagamana-devalokoM meM utpanna honaa| devalokoM se cava kara . uttama kula meM janma lenA, phira bodhilAbha samyaktva kI prApti honA aura anta kriyA Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ___tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke vinaya mUlaka dharma meM dIkSita hone vAle, saMyama kI pratijJA ko pAlane meM durbala bane hue, tapa niyama tathA upadhAna tapa rUpI raNa meM saMyama ke bhAra se bhagnacitta bane hue ghora parISahoM se parAjita bane hue jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga se parAGgamukha bane hue, tuccha viSaya sukhoM kI AzA ke vazIbhUta evaM mUrcchita bane hue sAdhu ke vividha prakAra ke AcAra se zUnya aura jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI virAdhanA karane vAle vyaktiyoM kA jJAtAdharmakathA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [5] 44 sUtra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai aura yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki ve isa apAra saMsAra meM nAnA durgatiyoM meM aneka prakAra kA duHkha bhogate hue bahuta kAla taka bhava bhramaNa karate rheNge| ___parISaha aura kaSAya kI senA ko jItane vAle, dhairyazAlI tathA utsAha pUrvaka saMyama kA pAlana karane vAle, jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI samyak ArAdhanA karane vAle, mithyAdarzana Adi zalyoM se rahita, mokSamArga meM pravRtti karane vAle, dhairyavAn puruSoM ko anupama svarga, sukhoM kI prApti hotI hai| yaha jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai| vahA~ devalokoM meM una manojJa divya bhogoM ko bahuta kAla taka bhoga kara isake pazcAt Ayu kSaya hone para kAlakrama se vahA~ se cava kara uttama manuSya kula meM utpanna hote haiM phira jJAna, darzana cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga kA samyak pAlana kara mokSa ko prApta karate haiM, yaha jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai| yadi karmavaza koI muni saMyama mArga se calita ho jAya to use saMyama meM sthira karane ke lie bodhaprada-zikSA dene vAle saMyama ke guNa aura asaMyama ke doSa batalAne vAle deva aura manuSyoM ke dRSTAnta diye gaye haiM aura pratibodha ke kAraNabhUta aise vAkya kahe gaye haiN| jinheM suna kara loka meM muni zabda se kahe jAne vAle zuka parivrAjaka Adi janma jarA mRtyu kA nAza karane vAle isa jinazAsana meM sthita ho gaye aura saMyama kA ArAdhana karake devaloka meM utpanna hue aura devaloka se cava kara manuSya bhava meM Akara saba duHkhoM se rahita hokara zAzvata mokSa ko prApta kreNge| ye bhAva aura isI prakAra ke dUsare bahuta se bhAva bahuta vistAra ke sAtha aura kahIM-kahIM koI bhAva saMkSepa se kahe gaye haiN| jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra meM parittA vAcanA hai, saMkhyAtA anuyogadvAra haiM yAvat saMkhyAtA saMgrahaNI gAthAeM haiN| aMgoM kI apekSA yaha chaThA aMga hai| isake do zrutaskandha haiM, unnIsa adhyayana haiM, ve saMkSepa se do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM - cAritra rUpa aura klpit| dharmakathA nAmaka dUsare zrutaskandha meM dasa varga haiN| pratyeka dharmakathA meM pAMca sau pAMca sau AkhyAyikA haiN| pratyeka AkhyAyikA meM pAMca sau pAMca sau upAkhyAyikAeM haiN| pratyeka upAkhyAyikA meM pAMca sau pAMca sau AkhyAyikAeM upAkhyAyikAeM haiN| isa prakAra ina saba ko milA kara paraspara guNana karane se sADhe tIna karor3a AkhyAyikAeM-kathAeM hotI haiM aisA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne pharamAyA hai| jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra meM 26 uddeze haiM, 26 samuddeze haiM, saMkhyAtA hajAra yAnI 576000 pada kahe gaye haiN| saMkhyAtA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ akSara haiM yAvat caraNasattari karaNasattari kI prarUpaNA se kathana kiyA gayA hai| yaha jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra kA saMkSipta viSaya varNana hai| vivecana - jJAtAdharmakathAGga sUtra meM do zrutaskandha haiN| pahale zrutaskandha ke unnIsa adhyayana haiN| unako jJAta adhyayana kahate haiN| inameM se dasa adhyayana jJAta (udAharaNa) rUpa haiN| ataH inameM AkhyAikA (kathA ke antargata kathA) saMbhava nahIM hai| bAkI ke nau adhyayanoM meM se pratyeka meM 540-540 AkhyAikAeM haiN| inameM bhI eka-eka AkhyAikA meM 500-500 upAkhyAikAeM haiN| ina upAkhyAikAoM meM bhI eka eka upAkhyAikA meM 500-500 AkhyAikAeM-upAkhyAikAeM haiN| isa prakAra inakI kula saMkhyA eka araba ikkIsa karor3a aura pacAsa lAkha (1215000000) itanI ho jAtI hai| jaisA ki gAthA meM kahA hai - egavIsaMkoDisayaM, lakkhApaNNAsameva boddhvvaa| evaM Thie samANe, ahigayasuttassa ptthaaraa|| ekaviMzaM koTizataM lakSAH paJcAzadeva boddhvyaaH| evaM sthite sati adhikRta sUtrasya prstaarH|| isa prakAra nau adhyayanoM kA vistAra kahe jAne para adhikRta isa sUtra kA vistAra varNita ho jAtA hai| yadyapi 'jJAta' isa svarUpa vAle nau adhyayanoM kI AkhyAikA Adi kI saMkhyA mUla meM upalabdha nahIM hai to bhI vRddha paramparA meM yaha pracalita hai| isalie. yahA~ likha dI gayI haiN| isase jijJAsuoM ke jJAna meM vRddhi hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| dUsare zrutaskandha meM jo ahiMsAdi rUpa dharma kathAoM ke dasa varga (samUha) haiN| unameM eka-eka dharmakathA meM 500-500 AkhyAikAe~ haiN| eka-eka AkhyAikA meM 500-500 upAkhyAikAeM haiN| eka-eka upAkhyAikA meM 500-500 AkhyAikAupAkhyAikAeM haiN| isa prakAra pUrvApara kI saMyojanA karane para tIna karor3a pacAsa lAkha (35000000) AkhyAikAoM kI saMkhyA ho jAtI hai| zaMkA - dharma kathAoM meM ina AkhyAikA, upAkhyAikA, AkhyAikAupAkhyAikA ina tInoM kI saMkhyA eka araba paccIsa karoMr3a pacAsa lAkha (1255000000) hotI hai to phira yahA~ , sUtrakAra ne inakI saMkhyA tIna karor3a pacAsa lAkha hI kyoM kahI hai? For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ . samAdhAna - nau jJAtoM (udAharaNa) kI jo AkhyAikA Adi kI saMkhyA batalAI gayI hai| aisI hI AkhyAikAeM Adi dasa dharmakathAoM meM bhI haiN| isalie dasa dharma kathAoM meM kahI huI AkhyAikA Adi kI saMkhyA meM se nava jJAta meM kahI huI AkhyAikA Adi kI saMkhyA ko kama karake apunarukta AkhyAikA Adi bacatI haiM unakI saMkhyA sAr3he tIna karor3a (35000000) hI hotI hai| isa prakAra punarukti doSa se varjita AkhyAikA Adi kI saMkhyA kA kathana mUla meM - "evameva sapuvvAvareNaM adbhuTThAo akkhAiyAkoDIo bhavaMtIti makkhAo" - sAr3he tIna karor3a kiyA gayA hai| . vartamAna meM jo dUsarA zrutaskandha upalabdha hotA hai usameM dharmakathAoM ke dvArA dharma kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| isameM dasa varga haiN| teIsaveM tIrthaMkara puruSAdAnIya bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke pAsa dIkSA lI huI 206 AryikAoM (sAdhviyoM) kA varNana hai| ve saba cAritra kI virAdhaka bana gayI thii| antima samaya meM usakI AlocanA aura pratikramaNa kiye binA hI kAla dharma prApta ho gyii| bhavanapatiyoM ke uttara aura dakSiNa ke bIsa indroM ke tathA vANavyaMtara devoM ke dakSiNa aura uttara dizA ke battIsa indroM kI evaM candra, sUrya, prathama devaloka ke indra saudharmenda (zaMkendra) tathA dUsare devaloka ke indra IzAnendra kI agramahiSiyA~ huI haiN| vahA~ se cava kara mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha, buddha, mukta ho jaayeNgii| ___Agama sAhitya meM yadyapi aMtagaDadasA, anuttarovavAiya sUtra tathA vipAka sUtra Adi aMga bhI kathAtmaka hai tathApi ina saba aMgoM kI apekSA jJAtadharma kathAMga sUtra kA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai| isakA anubhava pAThaka varga svayaM isake pArAyaNa se kara skeNge| isake do zruta skandha haiN| prathama zrutaskandha meM unnIsa adhyayana haiM aura dvitIya zrutaskandha meM dasa varga haiM jisa meM tIrthaMkara prabhu pArzvanAtha ke pAsa dIkSita 206 sAdhviyoM kA varNana hai jo cAritra virAdhaka hone se vibhinna devaloka meM devI ke rUpa meM utpanna huii| .. jIva ke AdhyAtmika utthAna meM dharma tattva ke gaMbhIra rahasyoM ko samajhane ke lie kathA sAhitya bahuta hI upayogI hai| kathAnakoM ke mAdhyama se duruha se duruha viSaya bhI AsAnI se samajha meM A jAtA hai| jaina Agama sAhitya meM jitanA mahattva dravyAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga, caraNakaraNAnuyoga kA hai utanA hI mahattva dharmakathAnuyoga sAhitya kA bhI hai| prastuta Agama meM jina mUla evaM avAntara For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [8] kathAoM kA ullekha huA hai, ve sabhI kathAeM jIva kA AdhyAtmika samutkarSa karane vAlI haiN| AtmabhAva anAtmabhAva kA svarUpa, sAdhaka ke lie AhAra kA uddezya, saMyamI jIvana kI kaThora sAdhanA, zubha pariNAma, anAsakti, zraddhA kA mahattva Adi viSayoM para bar3A hI mArmika prakAza kathAoM ke mAdhyama se isa Agama meM kiyA gayA hai| eka-eka adhyayana kI kathA evaM usameM AI avAntara kathAoM kA sAvadhAnI se pArAyaNa kiyA jAya to jIvana utthAna meM bahuta hI sahayogI bana sakatI haiN| saMkSipta meM isakI mukhya unnIsa kathAeM yahA~ dI jA rahI hai| prathama adhyayana :- yaha adhyayana magadha adhipati mahArAja zreNika ke suputra meghakumAra . kA hai| meghakumAra ne bar3e hI utkRSTa bhAvoM se saMyama grahaNa kiyaa| dIkSA kI prathama rAtri ko jyeSThAnukrama ke anusAra unakA saMstAraka (bichaunA) sabhI muniyoM ke anta meM lagA, jisase rAtri meM saMtoM ke Ane-jAne se unake pairoM kI Takkara dhUlI Adi se meghamuni ko rAtri bhara nIMda nahIM AI, saMyama meM ghora kaSToM kA anubhava hone lgaa| ataeva unhoMne prAtaH hote hI bhagavAn se pUcha kara ghara lauTane kA nizcaya kiyaa| prAtaHkAla jaba ve prabhu ke samakSa upasthita hue. to prabhu ne unake manogata bhAvoM ko prakaTa kiyA aura unake pUrva hAthI ke bhavoM meM sahana kie gae ghorAtighora kaSToM kA vistRta varNana kiyaa| kahA-he meghamuni! itane ghora kaSToM ko to sahana kara lie aura rAtri ke mAmUlI kaSTa se ghabarA kara ghara jAne kA vicAra kaise kara liyA? meghamuni kA isa para ciMtana calA jisase unheM jAti smaraNa jJAna utpanna huA, jisake bala se unhoMne pratyakSa bhagavAn dvArA pharamAye gae pUrvabhavoM ko dekhaa| phalasvarUpa apanI skhalanA ke lie pazcAtApa karane lage bole-bhagavan Aja se do netroM ko chor3akara samagra zarIra zramaNa nirgranthoM kI sevA meM samarpita hai| ____ isa kathAnaka se meghamuni ke saMyama kI pahalI rAtri anAtmabhAva kA bodha karAtI hai| jabaki bhagavAn ke upadeza ke bAda saMyama meM sthira honA AtmabhAva kA saMketa karatA hai| jIva anAtmabhAva meM hotA hai, taba use sAmAnya kaSTa bhI uddhelita kara DAlate haiM, vahI jIva jaba AtmabhAva meM sthita hotA hai to bar3e se bar3A kaSTa bhI nirjarA kA hetu najara Ane lagatA hai| dUsarA adhyayana :- isa adhyayana meM batalAyA gayA hai ki saMyamI sAdhaka ko saMyama ke sAdhanabhUta zarIra ko TikAye rakhane ke lie ise AhAra denA par3atA hai| para sAdhaka ko AhAra grahaNa meM na to Asakti rakhanI cAhie na hI zarIra kI puSTatA kA lakSya rakhanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [9] dhanya sArthavAha aura usakI patnI bhadrA ko bar3I manautI ke bAda eka putra kI prApti huii| eka dina bhadrA ne apane putra ko nahalA-dhulAkara aneka AbhUSaNoM se susajjita kara apane paMthaka nAmaka dAsa ceTaka ko khilAne ke lie diyaa| paMthaka use eka sthAna para biThA kara svayaM khelane laga gyaa| udhara vijaya cora gujarA usane usa bAlaka ko AbhUSaNoM se ladA dekha uThA kara le gayA aura gahane utAra kara bAlaka ko aMdha kUpa meM DAla diyaa| nagara rakSakoM ne vijaya cora ko pakar3A aura kArAgAra meM DAla diyaa| idhara kucha samaya bAda kisI ke cugalI khAne para eka sAdhAraNa aparAdha meM dhanya sArthavAha ko bhI rAjA ne kArAgAra meM DAla diyaa| vijaya cora aura dhanya sArthavAha donoM eka hI ber3I meM DAla die ge| dhanyasArthavAha kI patnI bhadrA seTha ke lie vividha prakAra kA bhojana taiyAra karake apane naukara ke sAtha kArAgAra meM bhejtii| usa bhojana meM se vijaya cora ne seTha se kucha hissA mAMgA to seTha ne apane putra kA hatyArA hone ke kAraNa bhojana dene se inkAra kara diyaa| thor3I dera bAda seTha ko mala-mUtra visarjana kI bAdhA utpanna huii| to vijaya cora seTha ke sAtha jAne ko taiyAra nahIM huaa| vaha bolA-tumane bhojana kiyA hai, tumhI jAo, maiM bhUkhA pyAsA mara rahA huuN| mujhe koI bAdhA nahIM hai isalie maiM nahIM cltaa| dhanya vivaza hokara bAdhA nivRtti ke lie dUsare dina se apane bhojana kA kucha hissA- vijaya cora ko denA cAlU kara diyaa| dAsa ceTaka ne yaha bAta ghara jAkara seTha kI patnI bhadrA ko kahI, to vaha bahuta nArAja huii| _kucha dina pazcAt seTha kArAgAra se chUTa kara ghara gayA to bAkI sabhI logoM ne to usakA svAgata kiyA, kintu patnI bhadrA pITha phera kara nArAja hokara baiTha gii| dhanya sArthavAha ke nArAjI kA kAraNa pUchane para bhadrA ne kahA ki mere lADale putra ke hatyAre vairI vijaya cora ko Apa AhAra-pAnI meM se hissA dete the, isase maiM nArAja kaise na hoU? dhanya sArthavAha ne seThAnI bhadrA kI nArAjI kA kAraNa jAnakara use samajhAte hue kahA ki maiMne usa vairI ko bhojana kA hissA to diyA para dharma samajha kara, kartavya samajha kara nahIM diyA, pratyuta mere mala-mUtra kI bAdhA nivRtti meM vaha sahAyaka banA rahe isa uddezya se maiMne use hissA diyaa| isa spaSTIkaraNa se bhadrA ko saMtoSa huaa| vaha prasanna huii| isa kathAnaka ke mAdhyama se prabhu saMyamI sAdhaka ko saMketa karate haiM ki jaise dhanya sArthavAha ne mamatA prIti ke kAraNa vijaya cora ko AhAra nahIM diyA, mAtra apane zarIra kI bAdhA nivRtti For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [10] . meM sahayogI banA rahe, isIlie mAmUlI bhojana kA hissA diyaa| usI prakAra nirgrantha muni ko bhI anAsakta bhAva se apane zarIra ko AhAra-pAnI denA cAhie jisase isake dvArA samyag jJAna, darzana, cAritra kA samucita pAlana ho ske| . tIsarA adhyayana :- isa adhyayana ke kathAnaka kA sambandha jina pravacana para zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA na karane se sambandhita hai| jo sAdhaka "tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM" Agama vacanoM para zraddhA rakha kara tadanusAra AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha apane lakSya ko prApta kara letA hai| isake viparIta vItarAga vacanoM meM zaMkA, kAMkSA rakhane vAlA bhaTaka jAtA hai| jinadatta putra aura sAgaradatta putra donoM mitra the, ve eka samaya Amoda-pramoda hetu udyAna meM ge| vahAM unhoMne mayUrI ke do aMDoM ko dekhaa| unhoMne donoM aMDoM ko uThAyA aura apane-apane ghara lekara A ge| sAgaradatta putra zaMkAzIla thA ki isameM se mayUra nikalegA athavA nahIM, ataeva vaha bAra-bAra aMDe ko uThAtA, ulaTa-palaTa kara kAnoM ke pAsa le jAkara bajAtA isase vaha aMDA nirjIva ho gayA, usameM se baccA nahIM niklaa| isake viparIta jinadatta putra zraddhA sampanna thA, ataeva usane use mayUra pAlakoM ko sauMpa diyA, mayUrI ke dvArA usa aMDe ko sevane ke kAraNa kucha dinoM bAda usameM se eka sundara mayUra kA baccA nikalA, jise jinadatta putra ne bAda meM nAcane Adi kI kalA meM pAraMgata kiyaa| phalasvarUpa usane khUba arthopArjana evaM manoraMjana kiyaa| kathAnaka sAra hai - vItarAga vacana meM zaMkA rakhanA anartha evaM bhavabhramaNa kA kAraNa hai| jabaki zaMkA rahita hokara isakI sAdhanA ArAdhanA karanA mukti ke ananta sukhoM kA hetu hai| caturtha adhyayana :- isa adhyayana kA kathAnaka indriya nigraha se sambandhita hai| Atma sAdhanA ke pathikoM ke lie indriya gopana karanA Avazyaka hai| jo saMyamI sAdhaka saMyama grahaNa karane ke bAda indriyoM kA nigraha nahIM karatA hai, vaha saMyama cyUta hokara apanA saMsAra bar3hA letA hai| isake viparIta jo saMyamI sAdhaka saMyama grahaNa karake indriyoM kA nigraha kara lete haiM, ve isa bhava meM bhI vaMdanIya pUjyanIya hote haiM aura bhavAntara meM mokSa ke akSaya sukhoM ko prApta kara lete haiN| isa adhyayana meM do kUrma (kacchapa) kA udAharaNa dekara batalAyA gayA ki eka kUrma ne indriyoM kA gopana kiyA vaha siyAra ke zikAra se baca gyaa| dUsarA kUrma jo caMcala pravRtti kA thA usane jyoM hI apanI eka-eka karake indriyoM ko bAhara nikAlA, siyAra ne unheM khA kara use prANahIna kara diyaa| ataeva saMyamI sAdhaka ko apanI indriyoM kA nigraha karanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [11] paMcama adhyayana - isa adhyayana meM batalAyA gayA hai ki yadi koI saMyamI sAdhaka saMyama kI sAdhanA ArAdhanA karate hue zithila ho jAtA hai evaM bAda meM kisI nimitta ko pAkara | vaha punaH jAgRta ho saMyama meM pUrNa puruSArtha karane laga jAtA hai to zailaka rAjarSi muni kI bhAMti vaha ArAdhaka ho kara apane lakSya ko prApta kara letA haiN| isa adhyayana meM mUla kathAnaka ke sAtha do-tIna avAntara kathAnaka bhI haiN| zailakapura nagara ke rAjA zailaka ne apane pAMca sau maMtriyoM ke sAtha apane putra maMDuka ko rAjagaddI para biThA kara dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| sAdhu-jIvana kI kaThora sAdhanA ke kAraNa unakA zarIra pittajvara Adi roga se grasita ho gyaa| eka bAra vicaraNa karate hue zailaka muni apane pAMca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha zailaka nagara meM padhAre, unake putra maNDuka rAjA ne apane pitA zrI muni ko yathA yogya cikitsA karAne kA nivedana kiyA, zailaka muni ne svIkRti pradAna kara dii| nazIlI auSadhiyoM evaM sarasa bhojana ke upayoga meM zailaka muni itane masta ho. gae ki vihAra karane taka kA nAma hI nahIM lete| aise sthiti meM unake mukhya maMtrI paMthaka muni ko unakI sevA meM rakha kara zeSa 466 ziSyoM ne anyatra vihAra kara diyaa| ... kArtika caumAsI kA dina thaa| zailaka muni AhAra pAnI evaM nazIlI auSadhi kA sevana kara sukha pUrvaka soye hue the| unakA ziSya paMthaka muni ne sarva prathama daivasika pratikramaNa kiyaa| isake pazcAt unhoMne cAturmAsika pratikramaNa kI AjJA ke lie apanA mastaka apane guru zailaka muni ke caraNoM meM rkhaa| zailaka muni gaharI nidrA meM soye hue the jyoM hI unake mastaka kA sparza zailakamuni ke caraNoM ko huA to ve eka dama kruddha hue aura bole are kauna hai, mauta kI icchA karane vAlA, duSTa jisane mere pairoM ko chU kara merI nidrA bhaMga kara dii| isa para paMthaka muni ne donoM hAtha jor3akara nivedana kiyA bhagavan! maiM ApakA ziSya paMthaka huuN| maiMne daivasika pratikramaNa kara liyA hai aura caumAsI pratikramaNa karane ke lie udyata huA hU~, isalie maiMne apane mastaka se Apake caraNoM ko sparza kiyA hai, so devAnupriya! merA aparAdha kSamA kiijiye| paMthakamuni ke isa prakAra kahane para zailaka rAjarSi kI AtmA eka dama jAgRta huI, aho maiMne rAjya riddhi kA tyAga kara saMyama aMgIkAra kiyA aura saMyama meM itanA zithilAcArI evaM AlasI bana gayA ki cAra mAha gujara jAne kA bhI mujhe bhAna nahIM rhaa| isa prakAra vicAra kara dUsare hI dina paMthaka anagAra ke sAtha zailaka rAjarSi ne vihAra kara diyA aura grAmAnugrAma vicarane lge| jaba anya 466 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [12] ziSyoM ko isa bAta kI jAnakArI huI to ve sabhI ziSya rAjarSi zailaka ke pAsa Ae aura sabhI Akara sAtha vicarane lge| isa prakAra zailaka muni ne apane pAMca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha varSoM taka saMyama kA pAlana kara siddha gati ko prApta kiyaa| isa adhyayana meM caumAsI ko do pratikramaNa karane kA spaSTa pATha hai, kaI bhadrika mahAnubhAva kaha dete haiM ki yaha to bhagavAn ariSTanemi prabhu ke zAsana kI bAta hai, una mahAnubhAvoM ko jAnanA cAhiye ki jaba bhagavAn ariSTanemi prabhu ke zAsanavartI sayamI sAdhakoM ke lie kAlokAla pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka bhI nahIM thA, usa samaya bhI unhoMne do pratikramaNa kie, to jahA~ vIra prabhu ke zAsana meM kAlokAla pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai, vahA~ to do pratikramaNa Avazyaka hI nahIM apitu anivArya mAnanA caahiye| chaThA adhyayana - isa adhyayana meM jIva kI gurutA aura laghutA kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra tUMbe para miTTI ke ATha lepa kara use yadi jalAzaya meM DAlA jAya to vaha jalAzaya ke paiMde meM calA jAtA hai aura jyoM-jyoM usake lepa utarate jAte haiN| tyoM-tyoM tUMbA halakA hokara Upara uThatA hai evaM AThoM lepa haTane para tUMbA jalAzaya para tairane laga jAtA hai| isI prakAra jIva ATha karmoM se yukta hone para caturgati meM paribhramaNa karatA hai aura jyoM hI ATha karmoM se rahita ho jAtA hai taba loka ke agrabhAga (mokSa) ko prApta kara letA hai| sAtavAM adhyayana - isa adhyayana meM dhanya sArthavAha aura usakI cAra putra vadhuoM kA dRSTAnta jisameM pAMca-pAMca zAlikaNoM ke mAdhyama se unakI yogyatA kA aMkana kiyA gyaa| usI prakAra AgamakAra pAMca mahAvratadhArI saMyamI sAdhakoM ko zikSA dete haiM - 1. jo saMyamI sAdhaka saMgha ke samakSa pAMca mahAvratoM ko aMgIkAra kara unako yA to tyAga detA hai athavA unakA upekSA pUrNa pAlana karatA hai| vaha pahalI putra vadhu ke samAna isa bhava meM tiraskAra kA pAtra banatA hai aura parabhava meM bhI duHkhI hotA hai| 2. jo saMyamI sAdhaka pAMca mahAvrata ko grahaNa karake use apanI jIvikA kA sAdhaka mAna kara khAna-pAna Adi meM Asakta hotA hai vaha dUsarI bahU ke samAna dAsI ke tulya sAdhu liMga dhArI mAtra raha jAtA hai| vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM vaha upekSaNIya hotA hai| . ___3. jo saMyamI sAdhaka pAMca mahAvrata grahaNa kara unakA yathAvat pAlana karatA hai, vaha tIsarI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [13] .44 bahU ke samAna isa bhava meM sabhI logoM kA vaMdanIya pUjyanIya hotA hai aura para bhava meM devaloka athavA mokSa ke sukhoM ko prApta karatA hai| . ... 4. jo saMyamI sAdhaka pAMca mahAvrata grahaNa kara unakA niraticAra pAlana hI nahIM karatA balki rAta dina saMyama ke paryAyoM ko bar3hAne meM prayatnazIla rahatA hai vaha sAdhaka isa bhava meM tIrtha kA samutthAna karane vAlA, kutIrthikA kA nirAkaraNa karane vAlA aura sarvatra vaMdanIya pUjyanIya hokara kramazaH siddhi gati ko prApta karatA hai| ... AThavAM adhyayana - isa adhyayana meM mukhya kathAnaka to vartamAna caubIsI ke unnIsaveM tIrthaMkara mallibhagavAn kA hai, avAntara kathAnaka arhannaka zrAvaka kA hai| donoM hI kathAnaka AtmArthI jIvoM ke lie preraNAspada haiN| bhagavAn mallinAtha prabhu kA kathAnaka isa Agamika rahasya ko prakaTa karatA hai ki koI rAjA ho yA raMka, mahAmuni ho yA sAmAnya gRhastha, karma kisI kA lihAja nahIM krte| kapaTa sevana ke phalasvarUpa mallI bhagavAn ke jIva ne mahAbala muni ke bhava meM strI nAma karma kA baMdha kara liyaa| vahA~ kAla ke samaya kAla karake jayanta vimAna meM utpanna hue| jayanta vimAna se cava kara bharata kSetra meM mithilA-nareza kuMbha kI mahArAnI prabhAvatI ke udara se unheM kanyA ke rUpa meM janma lenA par3A, jinakA nAma "mallI" rakhA gayA, jinhoMne dIkSA lekara tIrtha kI sthApanA kii| yadyapi Apa tIna loka ke nAtha ke rUpa meM avatarita hue para mAmUlI tapasyA meM mAyA karane ke kAraNa strI veda rUpa meM janma lenA pdd'aa| isI mUla kathAnaka meM avAntara kathAnaka priyadharmI dRr3hadharmI arhantraka zrAvaka kA hai, jisakI dhArmika dRr3hatA ke sAmane pizAca rUpa deva ko jhukanA hI nahIM par3A balki zrAvaka ke pAMvoM meM gira kara unase kSamAyAcanA mAMganI pdd'ii| - navavA~ adhyayana - isa adhyayana meM indriyoM aura mana para niyaMtraNa na hone se usakA kitanA aniSTakArI pariNAma hotA hai, isakA hUbahU citraNa kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI mAtA pitA kI AjJA kI avahelanA kA kitanA duHkhada phala hotA hai isakA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| __ mAkandI sArthavAha ke do putra jina pAlita aura jina rakSita the, ve vyApAra ke nimitta se gyAraha bAra samudrI yAtrA kara cuke the| bArahavIM bAra samudrI yAtrA karane ke lie mAtA-pitA ne unheM bahuta manA kiyA para ve nahIM maane| yAtrA Arambha kara dI para samudra ke bIca meM uphAna Ane se unakA jahAz2a DUba gyaa| eka paTiye ke sahAre ve eka dvIpa para phuNce| usa dvIpa kI adhipati ratnAdevI thI, usane una donoM ko apane sAtha bhoga-bhogate hue usake sAtha rahane kA khaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [14] eka bAra vaha devI indra ke AdezAnusAra lavaNa samudra kI saphAI ke lie gii| donoM bhAI usakI anupasthiti meM dakSiNa dizA kI ora gae vahA~ unhoMne eka puruSa ko zUlI para car3he hue dekhaa| pUchane para patA calA vaha bhI unhIM kI taraha devI meM cakkara meM phaMsa gyaa| usase chuTakArA pAne kA upAya pUchane para usane batAyA ki pUrva ke vanakhaNDa meM eka zailaka nAmaka yakSa rahatA hai, vaha nizcita samaya para "kise tArU~ kise pAlUM?" kI ghoSaNA karatA hai, usa samaya Apa use tArane kI yAcanA karanA tAki vaha Apako bacA skegaa| donoM bhAIyoM ne vaisA hI kiyaa| zailaka yakSa ne una donoM bhAiyoM ko isa zarta para tAranA pAlanA svIkAra kiyA ki ratnAdevI unheM aneka taraha se lalacAegI, mIThI-mIThI bAtoM meM apanI ora viSaya bhogoM ke lie AkarSita karegI, tuma usa pralobhana meM na Ao to maiM tAra sakatA huuN| donoM bhAiyoM ne yakSa kI bAta ko svIkAra kii| yakSa ne donoM ko apanI pITha para baiThA kara samudra mArga se le gyaa| isa bAta kI ratnAdevI : ko jAnakArI huI to vaha turanta samudra meM tIvra gati se gaI aura donoM bhAiyoM ko apanI ora indriya sukhoM kI ora lalacAne kA prayAsa evaM vilApa kiyaa| jinapAlita to usakI bAtoM se vicalita nahIM huaa| kintu jinarakSita kA mana vicalita ho gyaa| yakSa ne usake manomana bhAvoM ko jAnakara use girA diyaa| nirdayA hRdayA ratnAdevI ne use talavAra para jhela kara usake Tukar3eTukar3e kara diye| jinapAlita ne apane mana aura indriyoM para niyaMtraNa rakhA to sakuzala campAnagarI pahuMca gyaa| indriyoM aura mana para kAbU na rakhane vAlA jinarakSita ratnA devI dvArA mAra DAlA" gyaa| AgamakAra yaha dRSTAnta dekara indriyoM evaM mana para kAbU rakhane kA saMketa karate haiN| dasavA~ adhyayana - isa adhyayana meM candramA kI kalA ke ghaTane-bar3hane kA kathAnaka hai| AgamakAra saMyamI sAdhaka ko vikAsa aura hrAsa ko isa kathAnaka ke dvArA ghaTita kara saMketa karate haiM ki jo saMyamI sAdhaka sAdhu ke kSamA Adi dasa zramaNa dharma kA yathAvidha pAlana karatA hai usakA vikAsa zukla pakSa ke candramA kI taraha hotA hai| isake viparIta jo saMyamI sAdhaka saMyama grahaNa karake zramaNa dharma ke guNoM kA yathAvidha pAlana nahIM karatA hai, athavA upekSA karatA hai, usakA saMyamI jIvana kRSNa pakSa ke candramA kI bhAMti dina-pratidina hrAsa kI ora giratA huA eka dina amAvasyA ke candramA ke samAna pUrNa rUpa se naSTa ho jAtA hai| ... gyArahavA~ adhyayana - isa adhyayana meM saMyamI jIvana kI sahanazIlatA-sahiSNutA kI mahattA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| saMyamI sAdhaka ko apane saMyamI jIvana ke daurAna yadi koI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [15] unheM jAti kula Adi ko hI batAkara apamAnita kare athavA anya prakAra se kaTu ayogya yA asabhya vacanoM kA prayoga kara usakI hilanA niMdA kare to sAdhaka ko usa para lezamAtra bhI dveSa nahIM karanA cAhiye, balki usake prati karUNA bhAva utpanna honA caahiye| isake lie samudra ke kinAre sthita dAvadrava vRkSoM ke dRSTAnta dekara sAdhaka kI sahanazIlatA ko cAra vikalpa kramazaH deza virAdhaka, sarva virAdhaka, dezArAdhaka aura sArAdhaka meM nirUpita kiyA hai| - bArahavA~ adhyayana - isa adhyayana kA mukhya viSaya pudgala evaM unake pariNamana se sambandhita hai| jo pudgala Aja zubha najara Ate haiM, vaha saMyoga pAkara kAlAntara meM azubha meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, isI prakAra jo pudgala vartamAna meM azubha dRSTigocara hote haiM ve saMyoga pAkara kAlAntara meM zubha meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| isa gUr3ha tattva ko bAhirAtmA to samajha nahIM sakatI hai| isa rahasya ko to jaina darzana ke tattva vettA hI samajha sakate haiN| __ prastuta kathAnaka meM jitazatru rAjA aura usake pradhAna subuddhi kA saMvAda hai| subuddhi pradhAna jIvAjIva rahasyoM ko jAnane vAlA tattvajJa zramaNopAsaka thA jabaki usakA rAjA jitazatru jinadharma se anabhijJa mithyAdRSTi thaa| subuddhi pradhAna ne khAI ke gaMde durgandha yukta pAnI ko prayoga dvArA zuddha svAda meM pariNata kara rAjA ko yathArtha tattva se avagata kraayaa| isa para rAjA ne jijJAsA prakaTa kI he maMtrIvara! yaha batAo ki Apane yaha satya tathya kaise jAnA? subuddhi ne uttara diyA svAmI! isa satya tathya kA parijJAna mujhe jinavANI se huaa| isa para rAjA ne unase jinavANI zravaNa kI abhilASA prakaTa kii| subuddhi pradhAna meM rAjA ko jinavANI kA svarUpa smjhaayaa| isake pazcAt jitazatru rAjA evaM subuddhi pradhAna ne sthavira bhagavantoM ke pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra kI aura mokSa ke akSaya sukhoM ko prApta kiyaa| terahavA~ adhyayana - isa adhyayana meM mukhyataH tIna binduoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai - .1. sadguruoM ke samAgama se Atmika guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| 2. lambe kAla taka sadguruoM kA samAgama na hone se tathA mithyAdRSTiyoM ke paricaya meM rahane se jIva ke Atmika guNoM kA hrAsa hotA hai yAvat vaha mithyAtva meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| . 3. Asakti patana kA kAraNa hai| naMdamaNikAra zramaNopAsaka thA, kAlAntara meM lambe samaya taka sAdhu kA samAgama na hone se vaha vicAroM se cyuta ho gyaa| arthAt pauSadha avasthA meM bAvar3I bagIcA Adi ke nirmANa kA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [16] akaraNIya kArya karane kA usane saMkalpa kara liyA aura tadanusAra unakA nirmoNa krvaayaa| nirmANa hI nahIM karavAyA balki vaha usameM itanA Asakta huA ki mara kara usI bAvar3I meM mer3haka ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| bAda meM mer3haka ke bhava meM pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi se use jAtismaraNa jJAna huA jisake bala para usane apane pUrva bhavoM ko dekhaa| apanI Atma-sAkSI se usane doSoM kA pazcAttApa kara punaH zrAvaka ke vratoM ko svIkAra kiyaa| phalasvarUpa devagati meM utpanna huaa| vahA~ kA AyuSya pUrNa kara vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSya bhava prApta kara cAritra aMgIkAra karake mokSa ko prApta kregaa| caudahavA~ adhyayana - isa adhyayana meM pAThakoM ke bodha ke lie do bAtoM.kA prakAza DAlA gayA hai| eka to karmoM ke vicitra svarUpa ko batalAyA gayA hai ki eka samaya vaha thA jaba tetalI-putra pradhAna ne svarNakAra kI lar3akI (poTilA) ke rUpa saundarya para Asakta hokara patnI ke rUpa meM mAMganI kara usake sAtha zAdI kii| kAlAntara meM usake sAtha sneha sUtra aisA TUTA ki tetalI-putra pradhAna poTilA ko dekhanA to dUra usake nAma sunane mAtra se hI use ghRNA ho gii| dUsarA usI poTTilA ke upadeza se pratibodha pAkara tetalI-putra pradhAna ne saMyama aMgIkAra kara kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana ko prApta kiyaa| vistRta jAnakArI kathAnaka ke adhyayana se jJAta hogii| pandrahavA~ adhyayana - isa adhyayana meM mana ko lubhAne vAle indriya-viSayoM se sAvadhAna rahane kI sUcanA dI gaI hai| dhanya sArthavAha apane sArtha ke sAtha campAnagarI se ahicchatrA nagarI kI ora prasthAna karatA hai, rAste meM bhayaMkara aTavI AtI hai, usa aTavI ke madhya bhAga meM eka jAti ke viSaile vRkSa kA bagIcA thaa| usake phaloM kA nAma naMdIphala thA, jo dikhane meM sundara, sugandhita evaM cakhane para madhura lagate the| para unakA AsvAdana (cakhane) mAtra prANa haraNa karane vAlA thaa| dhanya sArthavAha isa tathya kA jAnakAra thA, ataeva usane sabhI sArtha ke sadasyoM ko sUcita kiyA ki ina naMdIphaloM ko khAnA to dUra balki isake vRkSoM kI chAyA ke nikaTa bhI na phttke| jisa-jisa ne usakI bAta mAnI veM sakuzala ahicchatra nagarI phuNce| jinhoMne isakI bAta nahIM mAna kara una phaloM ko cakkhA ve mRtyu ko prApta ho ge| tIrthaMkara bhagavAn sArthavAha ke samAna haiM, ve saMsArI prANiyoM ko naMdIphala ke samAna indriya viSaya sukhoM se bacane kA saMketa karate haiM, jo unakI bAta mAna kara inako tyAga karatA hai ve For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [17] mokSa ke akSaya sukhoM ko prApta kara lete haiM, jo unakI bAta nahIM mAna kara indriya viSaya sevana meM anurakta rahate haiM ve saMsAra meM janma maraNa karate rahate haiN| solahavAM adhyayana - isa adhyayana meM dropadI ke jIva kI kathA usake nAgazrI brAhmaNI ke bhava se cAlU hotI hai| nAgazrI ke bhava meM usane mAsakhamaNa ke pAraNe ke dina dharmaruci munirAja ko kar3ave viSAkta tUmbe kA zAka baharAyA jisake kAraNa usakA kitanA bhava bhramaNa bar3hA isakA vistRta khulAsA isa adhyayana meM kiyA hai| lambe kAla taka janma maraNa ke pazcAt use manuSya bhava kI prApti huI to usake zarIra kA sparza itanA tIkSNa aura agni jaisA uSNa thA ki usake sAtha jisane bhI zAdI kI ve usake sAtha rahane ko taiyAra nahIM hue, aMtatogatvA usane dIkSA grahaNa kii| dIkSA grahaNa ke bAda bhI vaha zarIra bakuza, zithilAcAriNI, svacchanda hokara sAdhvI samudAya ko chor3akara ekAkinI rahane lgii| ekAkinI vicaraNa ke daurAna usane eka vaizyA ko pAMca puruSoM ke sAtha krIr3A karate hue dekhaa| use dekhakara usane nidAna kara liyA ki mere tapa saMyama kA phala ho to maiM bhI isI prakAra ke sukha ko prApta karU~, phalasvarUpa deva gaNikA ke bAda draupadI ke rUpa meM utpanna huii| isa adhyayana meM supAtra ko amanojJa AhAra baharAne kA duSpariNAma evaM sAdhanA jIvana jo akSaya sukhoM kA dilAne vAlA hai, use saMsArI tuccha sukhoM ke lie nidAna karanA kitanA hAni kAraka hai, yaha batalAyA gayA hai| sattarahavA~ adhyayana - isa adhyayana meM azvoM kA udAharaNa dekara yaha pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki jo sAdhaka sAdhanA jIvana meM praveza karane ke bAda indriyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara anukUla indriya viSayoM meM Asakta hotA hai vaha ghora karma baMdhana ko prApta karatI hai, jisa prakAra indriyoM meM anurakta azva baMdhana-baddha hue| isake viparIta jo sAdhaka indriyoM ke anukUla viSayoM meM Asakta nahIM hotA vaha karmoM se baddha nahIM hotA aura janma maraNa rahita AnaMdamaya nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai jaise indriyoM ke viSayoM ke pralobhana meM na phaMsane vAle azva svacchanda svAdhIna vicaraNa karane meM samartha hue| aThArahavA~ adhyayana - isa adhyayana meM saMyamI sAdhakoM ko AhAra ke prati kitanA anAsakta bhAva rakhanA cAhie isakA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| dhanya sArthavAha kI putrI suMsumA kA 'cilAta' cora ne apaharaNa kara use apane kaMdhe para DAla kara rAjagRha nagara se bahuta dUra bhAgatA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ huA le gayA usakA pIchA dhanya sArthavAha aura usake putroM ne lagAtAra kiyA, yaha dekhakara cilAta cora anya koI upAya na dekha kara suMsamA kA galA kATa DAlA aura dhar3a ko vahI chor3akara mastaka lekara aTavI meM kahIM bhAga gyaa| sArthavAha evaM usake putroM ne jaba apanI putrI kA mastaka vihIna nirjIva zarIra dekhA to unheM bar3A duHkha huA / aba unhoMne cora kA pIchA karanA chor3a kara punaH rAjagRha nagara jAne kA socA / para ve rAjagRha se itanA dUra A gae ki binA bhojana pAna ke unakA vApisa rAjagRha pahu~canA sambhava nahIM thA, ataeva rAjagRha pahu~cane ke lie mRta "suMsumA" ke mAMsa rudhira kA upayoga kara ve rAjagRha phuNce| isI taraha sAdhaka muni ko cAhiye ki vaha isa azuci yukta zarIra ke poSaNa ke lie AhAra- pAnI kA upayoga na kare pratyuta mokSa dhAma pahu~cane ke lie anAsakta bhAva se AhAra kre| jisa prakAra dhanya sArthavAha aura usake putroM ne anAsakta bhAva se rAjagRha pahu~cane ke lie mRta kalevara kA AhAra kiyaa| unnIsavAM adhyayana isa adhyayana meM mAnava jIvana ke utthAna aura patana kA sajIva citraNa kiyA gayA hai| jo saMyamI sAdhaka hajAroM varSoM taka saMyama kA pAlana kare aura anta samaya meM indriyoM aura mana ke vazIbhUta hokara yadi saMsAra ke bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM meM Asakta ho jAtA hai, to una sAdhanoM kA alpa samaya kA upabhoga usako naraka kA mehamAna banA detA hai| isake viparIta jo sAdhaka utkRSTa tapa saMyama kI sAdhanA karatA hai vaha alpa samaya meM hI sarvArthasiddha devoM ke sukha ko prApta kara letA hai| mahAvideha kSetra meM puSkalAvatI vijaya meM puNDarIkiNI rAjadhAnI thI / vahA~ rAjA mahApadma ke putra puNDarIka aura kaNDarIka / rAjA mahApadma ne sthavira bhagavantoM ke pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra kI aura zuddha saMyama kI ArAdhanA kara yathAsamaya siddhi gati ko prApta kiyaa| isake pazcAt kisI samaya dUsarI bAra sthavira bhagavanta padhAre to rAjakumAra kaNDarIka ne unake pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra kI / dIkSA ke daurAna kaNDarIka anagAra ke zarIra meM anta prAnta arthAt rUkhe sUkhe AhAra ke kAraNa zailaka muni ke samAna dAhajvara utpanna ho gayA / puMDarIka rAjA ne sthavira bhagavantoM se nivedana kara kaNDarIka muni kA apanI yAnazAlA meM upacAra kraayaa| cikitsA ke pazcAt kaNDarIka muni svastha ho gae para manojJa azana pAna khAdima aura svAdima AhAra meM murcchita, gRddha, Asakta aura tallIna hone se ve zithilAcArI bana gae / kucha samaya sthavira bhagavantoM ke sAtha vihAra kara vApisa puMDarIkiNI nagara meM lautte| puMDarIka rAjA unakI bhAvanA ko [18] - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [19] samajha kara unase pUchA - bhagavan! kyA ApakA bhogoM ke bhogane kA prayojana hai? taba kaMDarIka muni ne hA~ bhara dii| turanta rAjA puMDarIka ne kaNDarIka kA rAjyAbhiSeka kara diyA aura svayaM unakA veSa upakaraNa Adi dhAraNa kara cAturyAma dharma aMgIkAra kiyA aura isa abhigraha ke sAtha vihAra kara diyA ki jaba taka maiM sthavira guru bhagavantoM ke darzana kara unake pAsa se cAturyAma dharma aMgIkAra na kara lUM taba taka mujhe AhAra pAnI karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| idhara kaNDarIka dvArA rAjA banane ke pazcAt atyadhika sarasa pauSTika AhAra karane se usakA pAcana ThIka prakAra na hone se usake zarIra meM pracura pracaNDa vedanA utpanna huii| usakA zarIra pitta jvara se vyApta ho gayA, vaha rAjya antaHpura meM bhI atIva Asakta bana gyaa| kahA jAtA hai ki tIna dina inakA upabhoga kara kAla ke samaya kAla karake vaha kaNDarIka rAjA sAtavIM naraka meM utkRSTa tetIsa sAgara kI sthiti meM utpanna huaa| idhara puNDarIka anagAra sthavira bhagavantoM kI sevA meM pahuMcA vaMdana namaskAra kara dUsarI bAra cAturyAma dharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| phira bele ke pAraNe ke dina hone se prathama pahara meM svAdhyAya dUsare pahara meM dhyAna aura tIsare pahara meM gaucarI padhAre, ThaMDA rUkhA-sukhA bhojana pAna grahaNa kiyA, usa AhAra se puNDarIka muni ke zarIra meM vipula karkaza vedanA huI, unhoMne usI samaya pApoM kI AlocanA kI, saMlekhanA saMthArA grahaNa kiyA aura ucca bhAvoM se kAla ke samaya kAla karake sarvAthasiddha nAmaka anuttara vimAna meM tetIsa sAgara kI sthiti meM utpanna hue| tIna dina kA rAjasI sukha kaNDarIka ko sAtavIM naraka kA mehamAna banA diyA jabaki tIna dina kA nirdoSa utkRSTa saMyama puNDarIka muni ko choTI mokSa arthAt sarvArthasiddha kA adhikArI banA diyaa| ___- ati saMkSepa meM jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ke unnIsa adhyayanoM kI bhUmikA hamane yahA~ dI vistRta jAnakArI to ina adhyayanoM ke gahana pArAyaNa se hI mila skegii| vastutaH jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ke sabhI unnIsa hI adhyayana mAnava jIvana ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie bar3e hI upayogI, preraNAspada evaM mahattva pUrNa haiN| isa Agama kA anuvAda jaina darzana ke jAne-mAne vidvAn DaoN0 chaganalAlajI zAstrI kAvyatIrtha ema. e., pI. eca. DI. vidyAmanodadhi ne kiyA hai| Apane apane jIvana kAla meM aneka AgamoM kA anuvAda kiyA hai| ataeva isa kSetra meM ApakA ra anubhava hai| prastuta Agama ke anuvAda meM bhI saMgha dvArA prakAzita anya AgamoM kI zailI kA hI anusaraNa AdaraNIya zAstrI jI ne kiyA hai yAnI mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana Adi AdaraNIya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [20] zAstrIjI ke anuvAda kI zailI saralatA ke sAtha pADitya evaM vidvatA lie hue hai| jo pAThakoM ke isake paThana anuzIlana se anubhava hogii| AdaraNIya zAstrIjI ke anuvAda meM unake ziSya zrI mahendrakumArajI kA bhI sahayoga prazaMsanIya rhaa| Apa bhI saMskRta evaM prAkRta ke acche jAnakAra haiN| Apake sahayoga se hI zAstrI jI isa vizAlakAya zAstra kA alpa samaya meM hI anuvAda kara paaye| ataH saMgha donoM Agama manISiyoM kA AbhArI hai| ___ isa anuvAdita Agama ko parama zraddheya zrutadhara paNDita ratna zrI prakAzacandajI ma. sA. kI AjJA se paNDita ratna zrI lakSmImuni jI ma. sA. ne gata jodhapura cAturmAsa meM sunane kI kRpA kii| sevAbhAvI suzrAvaka zrI hIrAcandajI sA. pIMcA ne ise sunaayaa| pUjya zrI jI ne Agama dhAraNA sambandhita jahA~ bhI ucita lagA saMzodhana kA saMketa kiyaa| tadnusAra yathAsthAna para saMzodhana kiyA gyaa| tatpazcAt maiMne evaM zrImAn pArasamala jI caNDAliyA ne punaH sampAdana kI dRSTi se isakA pUrI taraha avalokana kiyaa| isa prakAra prastuta Agama ko prakAzana meM dene se pUrva sUkSmatA se pArAyaNa kiyA gayA hai| bAvajUda isake hamArI alpajJatA kI vajaha se kahIM para bhI truTi raha sakatI hai| ataeva samAja ke vidvAn manISiyoM kI sevA meM hamArA namra nivedana hai ki isa Agama ke mUla pATha, artha, anuvAda Adi meM kahIM para bhI koI azuddhi, galatI Adi dRSTigocara ho to hameM sUcita karane kI kRpA kraaveN| hama unake AbhArI hoNge| bhI prastuta Agama kI anuvAdita sAmagrI lagabhaga ATha sau pacAsa pRSThoM kI ho gii| ataeva 'sampUrNa sAmagrI ko eka hI bhAga meM prakAzita karanA saMbhava nahIM hone se ise do bhAgoM meM prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| prathama bhAga meM pRSTha saMkhyA 436+28-464 taka eka se ATha adhyayana lie gae haiN| zeSa adhyayana dUsare bhAga meM lie gae haiN| __ saMgha kA Agama prakAzana kA kArya pUrNa ho cukA hai| isa Agama prakAzana ke kArya meM dharma prANa samAja ratna tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrI jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha evaM zrAvikA ratna zrImatI maMgalA bahana zAha, bambaI kI gahana ruci hai| ApakI bhAvanA hai ki saMgha dvArA jitane bhI Agama prakAzana hoM ve arddha mUlya meM hI bikrI ke lie pAThakoM ko upalabdha ho| isake lie unhoMne sampUrNa Arthika sahayoga pradAna karane kI AjJA pradAna kI hai| tadanusAra prastuta Agama pAThakoM ko upalabdha karAyA jA rahA hai, saMgha evaM pAThaka varga Apake isa sahayoga ke lie AbhArI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [21] , AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba tattvajJa evaM AgamoM ke acche jJAtA haiN| Apa kA adhikAMza samaya dharma sAdhanA ArAdhanA meM bItatA hai| prasannatA evaM garva to isa bAta kA hai ki Apa svayaM to AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana karate hI haiM, para Apake samparka meM Ane vAle caturvidha saMgha ke sadasyoM ko bhI Agama kI vAcanAdi dekara jinazAsana kI khUba prabhAvanA karate haiN| Aja ke isa hIyamAna yuga meM Apa jaise tattvajJa zrAvaka ratna kA milanA jinazAsana ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai| ApakI dharma sahAyikA zrImatI maMgalAbahana zAha evaM putra ratna mayaMkabhAI zAha evaM zreyAMsabhAI zAha bhI Apake pada cihnoM para calane vAle haiN| Apa sabhI ko AgamoM evaM thokar3oM kA gahana abhyAsa hai| Apake dhArmika jIvana ko dekha kara pramoda hotA hai| Apa cirAyu hoM evaM zAsana kI prabhAvanA karate raheM, isI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha! saMgha kI Agama battIsI prakAzana yojanA ke arntagata isa sUtra kA prathama bAra navambara 2003 meM prakAzana huaa| isakI 1000 pratiyoM alpa samaya meM hI samApta ho gii| prathama AvRtti kA tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrImAn rAnIdAnajI sA. bhaMsAlI, rAjanAMdagAMva nivAsI ne AdyoparAMta donoM bhAgoM kA avalokana kara Avazyaka saMzodhana kiyA ataH saMgha ApakA AbhArI hai| isakI dvitIya saMzodhita AvRtti kA jUna 2005 meM prakAzana kiyA gayA thA, aba isakI yaha tRtIya AvRtti zrImAn jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, mumbaI nivAsI ke artha sahayoga se hI prakAzita ho rahI hai| isake prakAzana meM jo kAgaja kAma meM liyA gayA hai . vaha ucca koTi kA mephalitho sAtha hI pakkI sekzana bAIDiMga hai bAvajUda AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba ke Arthika sahayoga donoM bhAgoM kA mUlya mAtra 40)+40) rupaye hI rakhA gayA hai| jo anya saMsthAnoM ke prakAzanoM kI apekSA alpa hai| pAThaka bandhuoM se nivedana hai ki ve isa tRtIya AvRtti kA adhika se adhika lAbha utthaaveN| ... byAvara (rAja.) saMgha sevaka dinAMkaH 25-12-2006 nemIcanda bAMThiyA a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - asvAdhyAya nimnalikhita battIsa kAraNa TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| AkAza sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya kAla maryAdA 1. bar3A tArA TUTe to eka prahara 2. dizA-dAha * jaba taka rahe 3. akAla meM megha garjanA ho to do prahara 4. akAla meM bijalI camake to eka prahara 5. bijalI kar3ake to ATha prahara 6. zukla pakSa kI 1, 2, 3 kI rAta prahara rAtri taka 7. AkAza meM yakSa kA cihna ho jaba taka dikhAI de 8-6. kAlI aura sapheda dhUara jaba taka rahe 10. AkAza maMDala dhUli se AcchAdita ho jaba taka raheM audArika sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 11-13. haDDI, rakta aura mAMsa, ye tiryaMca ke 60 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya ke ho, to 100 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya kI haDDI yadi jalI yA. dhulI na ho, to 12 varSa tk| .. 14. azuci kI durgaMdha Ave yA dikhAI de taba taka 15. zmazAna bhUmi sau hAtha se kama dUra ho, to| * AkAza meM kisI dizA meM nagara jalane yA agni kI lapaTeM uThane jaisA dikhAI de aura prakAza ho tathA nIce aMdhakAra ho, vaha dizA-dAha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 16. candra grahaNa - 18. rAjA kA avasAna hone para, [23] ( candra grahaNa jisa rAtri meM lagA ho usa rAtri ke prArambha se hI asvAdhyAya ginanA cAhiye / ) 17. sUrya grahaNakhaMDa grahaNa meM 12 prahara, pUrNa ho to 16 prahara (sUrya grahaNa jisa dina meM kabhI bhI lage usa dina ke prAraMbha se hI usakA asvAdhyAya ginanA cAhiye / ) jaba taka nayA rAjA ghoSita na ho jaba taka yuddha cale jaba taka par3A rahe ( sImA tiryaMca paMcendriya ke lie 60 hAtha, manuSya ke lie 100 hAtha / upAzraya bar3A hone para 'itanI sImA ke bAda upAzraya meM bhI asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA / upAzraya kI sImA ke bAhara ho to yadi durgandha na Ave yA dikhAI na deve to asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA / ) 21-24. ASAr3ha, Azvina, kArtika aura caitra kI pUrNimA 25-28. ina pUrNimAoM ke bAda kI pratipadA26-32. prAtaH, madhyAhna, saMdhyA aura arddha rAtriina cAra sandhikAloM meM 16. yuddha sthAna ke nikaTa 20. upAzraya meM paMcendriya kA zava par3A ho, khaMDa grahaNa meM 8 prahara, pUrNa ho to 12 prahara 1-1 muhUrta uparokta asvAdhyAya ko TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahie| khule muMha nahIM bolanA tathA sAmAyika, pauSadha meM dIpaka ke ujAle meM nahIM vAMcanA cAhie / noTa - nakSatra 28 hote haiM unameM se ArdrA nakSatra se svAti nakSatra taka nau nakSatra varSA ke gine gaye haiN| inameM hone vAlI megha kI garjanA aura bijalI kA camakanA svAbhAvika hai / ataH isakA asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only dina rAta dina rAta
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAga 1 viSayAnukramaNikA kraM. viSaya pRSTha | kraM. viSaya utkSiptajJAtanAmakaprathama adhyayana 19. abhaya dvArA dohada pUrti kA AzvAsana 71 1. Arya sudharmA 6 | 20. dohada pUrti hetu devArAdhanA 2. Arya jambU 13 | 21. deva kA prAkaTya . 3. jaMbUsvAmI kI jijJAsA 16 | 22. vikriyAjanita meghoM kA prAdurbhAva / 4. sudharmA svAmI dvArA samAdhAna 18 | 23. dohada kI saMpannatA 5. punaH pRcchA 20 | 24. deva ko vidAI 6. prathama adhyayana kA prArambha 21 | 25. garbha kI surakSA . 7. mahArAnI dhAriNI 24 | 26. meghakumAra kA janma . 8. svapnadarzana 24 | 27. janmotsava . 6. rAjA zreNika se svapna nivedana 30 | 28. navajAta zizu ke saMskAra 10. svapna phala saMsUcana 26. nAmakaraNa 11. mahArAnI kA ciMtana 37 | 30. bAlaka kA lAlana pAlana 12. zreNika kA upasthAnazAlA meM Agamana 37 | 31. vividha kalAoM kI zikSA 13. svapna pAThakoM kA phalAdeza 51 / 32. bahattara kalAoM ke nAma 14. dhAriNI devI kA dohada . 55 | 33. kalAcArya kA sammAna 15. dohada pUrti kI ciMtA 62 | 34. vivAha-saMskAra 16. dohada pUrti kI utkaMThA 66 | 35. ATha kanyAoM ke sAtha pANigrahaNa 102 17. rAjA dvArA sAMtvanA 67 | 36. snehopahAra 103 18. rAjakumAra abhaya kA Agamana 68 | 37. bha0 mahAvIra svAmI kA padArpaNa 104 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ kraM. viSaya 38. meghakumAra dvArA bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA 107 36. dIkSA kI bhAvanA kA udbhava 108 106 111 112 116 40. pravrajyA kA saMkalpa 41. mAtA-pitA se nivedana 42. mAtA kI bhAva-vihvalatA 43. aihika bhoga : asAra nazvara 44. eka divasIya rAjyAbhiSeka 45. saMyamopakaraNa kI abhyarthanA 46. pravrajyA kI pUrva bhUmikA 47. anagAra-dIkSA 48. meghakumAra kA udvega 46. pratibodha hetu pUrvabhava kA AkhyAna .123 126 128 140 143 147 156 50. jAti smaraNa jJAna kA udbhava 51. vizAla maMDala kI saMracanA 158 52. meruprabha dvArA anukampA evaM phala prApti 163 53. upAlambhapUrNa udbodhana 166 54. saMyama - saMzuddhi:: punaH pravrajyA 168 55. bhikSu pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA 171 56. guNaratna saMvatsara tapa kI ArAdhanA 176 57. samAdhi maraNa 182 186 161 " [25] 58. devatva prApti 56. aMtataH siddhattva lAbha saMghATa nAmaka dvitIya adhyayana 60. dhanya sArthavAha: paricaya 61. kukhyAta cora vijaya 62. niHsaMtAna bhadrA kI cintA pRSTha kraM. 63. deva-pUjA viSaya 64. putra-lAbha 65. 66. bAla krIr3A devadatta kA apaharaNa evaM hatyA 67. vRttAMta kI gaveSaNA 68. cora kI giraphtArI evaM sajA 66. devadatta kA aMtima kriyA-karma 70. dhanya sArthavAha : rAjadaNDa 71. kArAgAra meM sArthavAha ke ghara bhojana 72. bhojana kA hissA dene kI bAdhyatA 73. bhadrA kI nArAjagI 74. kArAgRha se mukti 75. mitroM evaM svajanoM dvArA satkAra 76. bhadrA : kopa zAMti 77. vijaya cora kI durgati 78. sthavira dharmaghoSa kA padArpaNa 76. dhanya sArthavAha dvArA upadeza zravaNa 80. pravrajyA evaM svarga prApti 81. upasaMhAra aMDaka nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana 82. jaMbUsvAmI kA prazna 83. Arya sudharmA kA uttara 84. mayUrI prasava 165 85. do ananya mitra 167 86. yAvajjIvana sAhacarya kI pratijJA 201 87. gaNikA devadattA For Personal & Private Use Only pRSTha 204 205 208 206 212 214 216 216 217 216 221 222 222 223 225 226 227 227 228 231 231 232 232 233 234
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________________ [26] 3 243 246 .. 276 250 kraM. viSaya | kraM. viSaya 88. udyAna meM Amoda-pramoda 235 | 112.dIkSA-saMskAra 272 89. aNDoM kA adhigrahaNa 240 | 113.thAvaccAputra kI tapaHpUta caryA . 273 60. saMzaya kA duSpariNAma 241 | 114.thAvaccAputra kA janapada vihAra __.273 61. azraddhA kA kuphala 115.rAjA zailaka dvArA zrAvaka-dharma 62. zraddhAzIlatA kA satpariNAma 243 kA svIkaraNa 274 kUrma nAmaka caturtha adhyayana 116.zreSThI sudarzana ... 275 63. do mAMsa-lolupa zrRgAla - 117.parivrAjaka zuka 64. do kachuoM kA jhIla se bahirAgamana 250 118.zuka dvArA zaucamUlaka dharma kA upadeza 277 65. zrRgAloM kI kachuoM para dRSTi 119.thAvaccAputra kA padArpaNa 66. kachuoM dvArA aMgagopana 251 120.thAvaccAputra-sudarzana saMvAda . 278 17. siyAroM kA duSprabhAva 251 121.sudarzana ko pratibodha 280 68. asthira kUrma kA sarvanAza 252 122.zuka kA punaH Agamana 66. aguptendriya kacchapa se zikSA 253 123.zuka evaM thAvaccAputra kA zAstrArtha 285 100.jAgarUka kachuA 254 zailaka nAmaka pAMcavAM adhyayana | 124.zuka kA samAdhAna : dIkSA 125.thAvaccAputra : siddhatva prApti 262 101.dvAravatI nagarI 102.raivataka parvata 126.maMtriyoM sahita rAjA zailaka kI pravrajyA 103.zrI kRSNa vAsudeva 263 104.thAvaccAputra 127.anagAra zuka kI mukti .. 261 105.arhat ariSTanemi kA padArpaNa 128.zailaka : rogagrasta 267 262 106.vAsudeva kRSNa kI bhakti | 126.rAjA maMDuka dvArA cikitsA vyavasthA 297 263 107.thAvaccAputra kA vairAgya 266 130.saMyama meM zaithilya 300 108.vairAgya kI parIkSA 131.madonmatta zailaka kA kopa 303 106.thAvaccAputra kA viveka pUrNa kathana 268 | 132.vinayazIla paMthaka 304 110.kRSNa vAsudeva kA paritoSa 133.zailaka kA saMyama patha para punaH 111.dIkSAbhiSeka 271 ArohaNa 306 282 257 258 256 266 268 266 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ [27] 388 kraM. viSaya pRSTha | kraM. viSaya 134.sAdhuoM kA punarmilana 307 | 156.kAzI nareza zaMkha 384 135. muktilAbha 307 / 157.rAjA adInazatru tumbA nAmaka SaSTha adhyayana 158.adbhuta citrakAra 386 136.indrabhUti kI jijJAsA 306 | 156.citrakAra daNDita 361 137.bhagavAn kA uttara 310 160.citrakAra rAjA adInazatru kI zaraNa meM 392 rohiNI nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana | 161.pAMcAla nareza jitazatru / 365 138.dhanya sArthavAha evaM usakA parivAra. 314 | 162.parivrAjikA cokSA evaM mallI 136.bhaviSya cintA : parIkSaNa kA upakrama 315 | meM dharmacarcA 366 140.pariNAma 325 | 163.cokSA parivrAjikA kA tiraskAra 398 * 141.upasaMhAra | 164.cokSA dvArA jitazatru ko ukasAnA 401 mallI nAmaka AThavA~ adhyayana / | 165. chahoM dUtoM kA eka sAtha Agamana 402 142.salIlAvatI vijaya 337 | 166.rAjA kuMbha dvArA tiraskAra pUrNa 143.rAjadhAnI vItazokA evaM rAjA bala 337 pratikriyA 403 144.rAjaputra kA janma 338 | 167.mithilA para car3hAI kI taiyArI 404 145.rAjA bala kI pravrajyA aura mukti 338 | | 168.kumbha dvArA bhI sainya sajjA 404 146.rAjA mahAbala evaM sAthI 336 | 166.samarabhUmi meM kumbha kA parAbhava 405 147. mahAbala kI sAthiyoM sahita dIkSA 341 saMkaTa ke bAdala . 406 148.sadRza tapazcaraNaM 341 / | 171.mallI dvArA saMkaTa kA samAdhAna 407 146.tapazcaraNa meM chala 341 | 172.mallI dvArA pratibodha 406 150.paMDita maraNa 346 | 173.vipuladAna 420 151.mallI kA janma 348 | 174.deva-preraNA 423 152.rAnI prabhAvatI kA dohada 346 | 175.pravrajyA samAroha 425 153: mohanagRha kI saMracanA 353 | 176.chahoM rAjA dIkSita 432 154.kosala nareza pratibuddhi 354 / 177.caturvidha saMgha saMpadA 433 155.kuNAlAdhipati rukmI 381 |.178.arhat mallI : siddhatva prApti 435 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mUlya 10-00 15-00 10-00 - 5-00 7-00 1-00 2-00 2-00 6-00 3-00 7-00 2-00 1-00 2-00 5-00 . 1-00 * mh sh lh sh h Agama battIsI ke alAvA saMgha ke prakAzana kraM. nAma mUlya | kraM. nAma 1. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 14-00 51. lokAzAha mata samarthana 2. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 2 40-00 52. jinAmama viruddha mUrti pUjA . 3. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 3 30-00 53. bar3I sAdhu vaMdanA 4. aMgapaviTThasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 54. tIrthaMkara pada prApti ke upAya 5. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 35-00 55. svAdhyAya sudhA 6. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 2 40-00 56. AnupUrvI 7. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 57. sukhavipAka sUtra 8. anuttarovavAiya sUtra 3-50 58. bhaktAmara stotra 6. AyAro 8-00 56. jaina stuti 10. sUyagaDo 6-00 60. siddha stuti . 11. uttarajjhayaNANi (guTakA) 10-00 61. saMsAra taraNikA 12. dasaveyAliya suttaM (guTakA) 5-00 62. AlocanA paMcaka 13.NaMdI suttaM (guTakA) aprApya 63. vinayacanda caubIsI 14. caucheyasuttAI 15-00 64. bhavanAzinI bhAvanA 15. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga 1 25-00 65. stavana taraMgiNI 16. aMtagaDadasA sUtra / / 10-00 66. sAmAyika sUtra 17-19. uttarAdhyayanasUtra bhAga 1,2,3 45-00 67. sArtha sAmAyika sUtra 20. Avazyaka sUtra (sArtha) 10-00 68. pratikramaNa sUtra 21. dazavakAlika sUtra 10-00 66. jaina siddhAMta paricaya 22. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 1 10-00 70.jaina siddhAMta pravezikA 23. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 2 10-00 71. jaina siddhAMta prathamA 24. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 3 10-00 72. jaina siddhAMta kovida 25. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 4 10-00 73.jaina siddhAMta pravINa 26. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha saMyukta 15-00 74. tIrthaMkaroM kA lekhA 27. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 1 75. jIva-dhar3A 28. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 2 10-00 76. 102 bola kA bAsaThiyA . 26. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 3 10-00 77. laghudaNDaka . 30-32. tIrthaMkara caritra bhAga 1,2,3 140-00 78. mahAdaNDaka 33. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 1 35-00 76. tetIsa bola 34. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 2 30-00 80. guNasthAna svarUpa 35-37. samartha samAdhAna bhAga 1,2,3. 57-00 81. gati-Agati 38. samyaktva vimarza 15-00 82. karma-prakRti 36. Atma sAdhanA saMgraha 20-00 83. samiti-gupti 40. Atma zuddhi kA mUla tatvatrayI 20-00 84. samakita ke 67 bola 41. navatatvoM kA svarUpa 13-00 85. paccIsa bola 42. agAra-dharma 10-00 86. nava-tattva 43. Saarth Saamaayik Sootra 10-00 87. sAmAyika saMskAra bodha 10-00 44. tattva-pRcchA 45. tetalI-putra 45-00 88. mukhavastrikA siddhi 46. zivira vyAkhyAna 12-00 89. vidyut sacitta teUkAya hai 47. jaina svAdhyAya mAlA 18-00 60. dharma kA prANa yatanA 48. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 1 22-00 61. sAmaNNa sakidhammo 46. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 2 . 15-00 62. maMgala prabhAtikA 50. sudharma caritra saMgraha 10-00 63. kuguru gurvAbhAsa svarUpa . h 3-00 3-00 4-00 4-00 3-00 4-00 1-00 2-00 0-50 h m w sh 40 . 1-00 2-00 3-00 1-00 1-00 2-00 2-00 3-00 6-00 4-00 3-00 3-00 2-00 aprApya 1.25 4-00 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ // Namo siddhaannN|| NAyAdhammakahAo jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) paThamaM ajjhayaNaM: ukvittaNAe utkSiptajJAta nAmaka prathama adhyayana (1) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA NAmaM NayarI hotthA, vnnnno|| zabdArtha - teNaM kAleNaM - usa kAla meM, teNaM samaeNaM - usa samaya meM, NayarI - nagarI, hotthA - thii| bhAvArtha - usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are meM, usa samaya-jaba Arya sudharmA svAmI vidyamAna the, campA nAmaka nagarI thii| vivecana - yahA~ para kAla tathA samaya-ina do zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| sAdhAraNataH ye donoM zabda samAna. artha ke sUcaka haiN| jaina pAribhASika dRSTi se ina donoM meM antara hai| kAla vartanA-lakSaNa sAmAnya samaya kA bodhaka hai tathA samaya kAla ke sabase choTe bhAga kA-sUkSmatama aMza kA sUcaka hai| yahA~ ina donoM kA prayoga isa bheda yukta artha ke sAtha nahIM huA hai| kAla zabda yahA~ utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI mUlaka kAla-cakra ke sAtha sambaddha hai| samaya zabda sAdhAraNatayA yuga-vizeSa kA bodhaka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra campAnagarI - jainAgamoM meM campAnagarI kA aneka sthAnoM para ullekha huA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA vahA~ aneka bAra padArpaNa huaa| unhoMne tIna cAturmAsa bhI vahA~ kiye, jo kramazaH 567, 558, 544 IsA pUrva hue| sthAnAMga sUtra meM campAnagarI kA dasa mahAnagariyoM meM ullekha hai| bArahaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn vAsupUjya kA janma isa nagarI meM huA thaa| AcArya zayyaMbhava ne apane putra bAlamuni manaka kA svalpa AyuSya jAna kara, usake lie dazavaikAlika sUtra kI yahIM para racanA kii| bauddha graMthoM meM bhI campA nagarI kA aneka sthAnoM meM varNana AyA hai| tadanusAra campA eka vizAla nagarI thii| tathAgata buddha kA bhI isa nagarI meM aneka bAra Agamana huaa| ataeva uttaravartI kAla meM bauddhoM kA isake prati bar3A AkarSaNa rhaa| phAhyAna Adi cInI bauddha yAtrI apanI bhArata-yAtrA ke samaya yahA~ bhI Ate rhe| unhoMne apane yAtrA-vivaraNa meM usakI vizAlatA aura sandaratA kA varNana kiyA hai. yaha nagarI apane samaya meM bahata ramaNIya thii| yahAM vyApAra kA bar3A kendra thaa| dUra-dUra ke vyApArI yahAM mAla kharIdane Ate the| yahA~ ke vyApArI bhI apanA mAla becane ke lie mithilA, ahicchatrA Adi sthAnoM para jAte the| campA aMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI thii| atharva veda0, gopatha brAhmaNa evaM pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI Adi meM aMga deza kA ullekha milatA hai| mahAbhArata meM bhI aMgadeza kA kaI prasaMgoM para ullekha hai| eka bAra droNAcArya ke ziSyoMkaurava-pAMDava Adi kaI rAjakumAroM ke zastra-kauzala, raNa-kauzala ke parIkSaNa hetu eka pratiyogitA kA Ayojana thaa| arjuna ne vahA~ dhanurvidyA meM apane Apako sarvottama siddha kiyaa| use cunautI dene hetu karNa upasthita huaa| karNa ko jaba arAjakulotpanna kaha kara pratiyogitA meM bhAga lene ke ayogya kahA gayA, taba duryodhana ne vahIM para use aMga deza kA rAjA ghoSita karate hue, usakA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyaa| suprasiddha itihAsakAra kaniMghama ke anusAra bhAgalapura (bihAra) ke Asa-pAsa campA kI sthiti mAnI jAtI hai| prathama upAMga aupapAtika sUtra meM campAnagarI kA vistRta varNana huA hai| usase bhArata kI prAcIna vAstu kalA kA paricaya prApta hotA hai| prAcIna kAla meM nagaroM kA nirmANa kisa prakAra . atharva veda-5-22-14 aSTAdhyAyI-4-1-170 * gopatha brAhmaNa-2-6 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana se hotA thA, isa varNana se yaha prakaTa hotA hai| nagaroM meM jahA~ gagana cumbI prAsAda hote the, vahA~ sAtha hI sAtha hare bhare lahalahAte saghana vRkSa latA-kuMja Adi bhI hote the, jinase nagaroM kI zobhA mAnI jAtI thii| pAnI se paripUrNa vApI, tAlAba Adi bhI hote the| nagara ke upakaMTha meM kusumita vRkSoM aura latAoM se surabhita vana khaMDa hote the, jahA~ vividha prakAra ke pakSI kalarava karate the| vaNNao - yahA~ eka tathya vizeSa rUpa se jAnane yogya hai| prAcInakAla meM AgamoM kA, zAstroM kA jJAna kaMThastha rakhane kI paramparA thii| vaidika dharma ke 'veda', bauddhadharma ke 'piTaka' tathA 'jainAgama' - ye tInoM kaMThastha rUpa se calate rhe| gurujana se ziSya zAstra-pATha zravaNa karate tathA use apanI smRti meM rkhte| vedoM ke lie 'zruti' zabda tathA jaina 'Agama jJAna' ke lie 'zruta' zabda kA prayoga isI Azaya kA sUcaka hai| .. AgamoM ko zatAbdiyoM taka kaMThastha-vidhi se surakSita rakhane kI dRSTi se adhika vistAra se bacane ke lie rAjA, zreSThI, sArthavAha, nagarI, nadI, udyAna, vanakhaMDa, grAma, sarovara, vApI evaM caitya Adi viSayoM kA jinakA AgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para varNana AyA hai, eka vizeSa svarUpa (Standard) mAna liyA gayA, jise sabhI rAjAoM, zreSThiyoM, sArthavAhoM, nagariyoM, nadiyoM, udyAnoM, vanakhaMDoM, grAmoM, sarovaroM, vApiyoM tathA caityoM Adi ke lie upayoga meM liyA jAtA rhaa| . yadyapi sabhI nagara, udyAna Adi sarvathA eka samAna nahIM hote, yaha sahI hai kintu sthUla dRSTi se unameM bahuta kucha samAnatA hotI hai| isI bhAva se yahA~ aisA kiyA gayA hai| tadanusAra jisa kisI Agama meM prAsaMgika rUpa meM nagara, udyAna Adi kisI viSaya kA varNana apekSita ho aura yadi use kisI anya Agama se, jisameM yaha AyA ho, lene kA saMketa karanA ho to 'vaNNao' pada kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai, jisakA yaha abhiprAya hotA hai ki vaha viSaya amuka Agama meM varNita hai, jahAM se use yahAM le liyA jaae| udAharaNArtha - aupapAtika sUtra meM nagarI, caitya, vanakhaMDa, pAdapa(vRkSa), zilApaTTaka, rAjA, rAjamahiSI ityAdi kA prasaMgavaza vistRta varNana AyA hai| ina viSayoM kA varNana yahIM se uddhRta karane kA 'vaNNao' dvArA aneka AgamoM meM saMketa kiyA gayA hai| . uvavAiya sutta sUtra 3 pRSTha 18-23 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra . yahA~ jJAtavya hai - Agama zruta-paramparA yathAvat rUpa se calatI rahe usameM jarA bhI vikRti na A pAye isake lie sAdhu saMgha atyadhika prayatnazIla rhaa|| ___bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke lagabhaga eka sau sATha varSa* bAda magadha meM dvAdaza varSIya duSkAla par3A taba vahA~ candragupta maurya kA rAjya thaa| jaina sAdhu idhara-udhara bikhara gaye, aneka divagaMta ho gye| jaina saMgha ko yaha ciMtA huI ki Agama jJAna ke rUpa meM jo mahattvapUrNa virAsata use prApta hai, usakI kaise rakSA kI jAe? jaba pATaliputra meM jo aba paTanA ke nAma se prasiddha hai, bihAra kI rAjadhAnI hai, sAdhuoM kA sammelana Ayojita kiyA gyaa| AgamoM kI vAcanA kI gaI pATha kA mela na kiyA gyaa| gyAraha aMgoM kA isa sammelana meM saMkalana kiyA gyaa| kevala AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ko caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna thaa| kahA jAtA hai ki ve usa samaya nepAla deza meM mahAprANa dhyAna kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna the| unase caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna prApta karane kA prayatna kiyA gyaa| kintu usameM pUrNa saphalatA nahIM mila skii| zrI sthUlabhadra artha sahita dasa pUrvo kA jJAna hI prApta kara ske| bAkI ke cAra pUrvo. kA unheM kevala mUla pATha hI prApta ho skaa| ___AgamoM ke saMkalana evaM vyavasthApana kA jaina itihAsa ke anusAra yaha pahalA prayAsa thaa| ise AgamoM kI 'pATali putra vAcanA' kahA jAtA hai| . . isa prakAra prathama vAcanA meM Agama saMkalita, suvyavasthita to kara lie gaye, para unheM surakSita rakhane kA pahale kI jyoM kaMThasthatA kA hI AdhAra rhaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 827 yA 840 varSa bAda AgamoM ke saMkalana kA punaH prayatna huA / aisA kahA jAtA hai ki usa samaya bhI bAraha varSa kA bhISaNa durbhikSa pdd'aa| bhikSA prApta na hone ke kAraNa aneka sAdhu divaMgata ho gye| AgamoM ke abhyAsa kA krama avaruddha hone lgaa| jaba durbhikSa miTa gayA, taba mathurA meM Arya skandila ke nirdezana meM sAdhuoM kA sammelana Ayojita kiyA gyaa| usameM pAThoM ko milA kara AgamoM ko suvyavasthita kiyA gyaa| AgamoM ke saMkalana kA yaha dUsarA prayAsa thaa| ise 'mAthurI vAcanA' kahA jAtA hai| isI samaya ke Asa-pAsa valabhI meM AcArya nAgArjuna ke nirdezana meM Agama-vAcanA huii| AgamoM kA saMkalana huaa| use 'valabhI vAcanA' athavA 'nAgArjunIya vAcanA' kahA jAtA hai| * prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa pRSTha 51 / * prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa pRSTha 51, 52 / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ utkSiptajJAta nAmaka prathama adhyayana lagabhaga eka hI samaya meM do bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM meM vAcanAeM hone kA zAyada yaha kAraNa rahA ho, dUravartI muniyoM kA mathurA pahu~canA saMbhava na huA ho, isalie suvidhA kI dRSTi se valabhI meM muni sammelana Ayojita huA ho / mAthurI vAcanA ke anuyAyiyoM kA aisA mantavya hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke nau sau assI (680) varSa 6 pazcAt AcArya devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ke nirdezana meM valabhI meM muni sammelana huaa| usameM Agama vAcanA kI gii| jo AcArya nAgArjuna ke netRtva meM valabhI meM sampanna vAcanA ke anuyAyI haiM, unakA aisA mAnanA hai ki devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM yaha tIsarI vAcanA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 663 (nau sau tirAnaveM) varSa bAda huii| usa samaya bhI bAraha varSa kA duSkAla par3ane kA prasaMga banA thaa| bahuta se muni kAla kavalita ho cuke the| kramazaH AgamoM kI vismRti hone lagI thii| jo bhI muni bace the, ve ekatrita hue| unameM jo bahuzruta muni the, unheM jo Agama kaMThastha the, unase unakA zravaNa kiyA gyaa| kAlakrama se uttarottara ghaTatI huI smaraNa zakti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara AgamoM ko lipi baddha karane kA nirNaya kiyA gyaa| AgamoM ke jo AlApaka chinnabhinna mile, unakA apanI mati ke anusAra saMkalana evaM sampAdana kiyA gayA, AgamoM ko pustakArUr3ha kara liyA gyaa| usake bAda phira koI sarva sammata Agama vAcanA nahIM huii| ve hI Agama hameM vartamAna kAla meM prApta haiN| (2) tIse NaM campAe NayarIe bahiyA uttarapuratthime disIbhAe ( etthaNaM) puNNabhadde NAmaM ceie hotthA, vnnnno| zabdArtha - tIse usake, bahiyA bAhara, uttarapuratthime - uttara-pUrva ke, disIbhAedizA bhAga meM (IzAna koNa) meM, ceie - caitya / bhAvArtha - usa campA nagarI ke bAhara uttara pUrvI dizA bhAga meM - IzAna koNa meM pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya thA / usakA varNana aupapAtika sUtra se samajha lenA cAhie / - * jaina paramparA kA itihAsa (dvitIya saMskaraNa) pRSThe 66 * jaina paramparA kA itihAsa (dvitIya saMskaraNa) pRSTha 66 5 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra vivecana - yahAM prayukta 'caitya' zabda kA samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| caitya zabda anekArthaka hai| sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke bahuzruta vidvAn AcArya zrI jayamalajI ma. ne caitya zabda ke artha ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa gaveSaNA kii| unhoMne usake eka sau bAraha artha batalAe / * caityaH prAsAda-vijJeyaH 1 ceiya harirucyate 2 / caityaM caitanya-nAma syAt 3 ceiyaM ca sudhA smRtA 4 // caityaM jJAnaM samAkhyAtaM 5 ceiya mAnasya mAnavaH 6 / ceiyaM yatiruttamaH syAt 7 ceiya bhagamucyate 8 // caitya jIvamavApnoti ha ceI bhogasya raMbhaNam 10 // caityaM bhoga-nivRttizca 11 ceI vinayanIcakau 12 // caityaM pUrNimAcandraH syAt 13 ceI gRhasya raMbhaNam 14 / caityaM gRhamavyAvAdhaM 15 ceI ca gRhachAdanam 16 // caityaM gRhastaMbhaM cApi 17 ceI nAma vanaspatiH 18 // caityaM parvatAgre vRkSaH 16 ceI vRkSasyasthUlanam 20 // caityaM vRkSasArazca 21 ceI catuSkoNastathA 22 / caityaM vijJAna-puruSaH 23 ceI dehazca kathyate 24 // caityaM guNajJo jJeyaH 25 ceI ca ziva-zAsanam 26 / caityaM mastakaM pUrNa 26 ceI vapuhInakam 28 // ceI azvamavApnoti 26 ceiya khara ucyate 30 / caityaM hastI vijJeyaH 31 ceI ca vimukhIM viduH 32 // caityaM nRsiMha nAma syAt 33 ceI ca zivA punaH 34 / caityaM raMbhAnAmokta 35 ceI syAnmRdaMgakam 36 // caityaM zArdUlatA proktA 37 ceI ca indravAruNI 38 / caityaM puraMdara-nAma 36 ceI caitanyamattatA 40 // caityaM gRhi-nAma syAt 41 ceI zAstra-dhAraNA 42 / caityaM klezahArI ca 43 ceI gAMdhIM-striyaH 44 // . caityaM tapasvI nArI ca 45 ceI pAtrasya nirNayaH 46 / caityaM zakunAdi-vArtA ca 47 ceI kumArikA viduH 48 // ceI tu tyakta-rAgasya 46 ceI dhattUra kuTTitam 50 / caityaM zAMti-vANI ca 51 ceI vRddhA varAMganA 52 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana bhASA vijJAna meM zabdoM ke artha-parivartana kI dizAoM para vizeSa rUpa se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| koI zabda jo prArambha meM jisa artha kA sUcaka hotA hai, parivartita sthitiyoM meM usakA artha badalatA jAtA hai| vaha parivartita artha pUrva pracalita artha se bhinna ho jAtA hai| usa samaya ke loga usakA usI artha meM prayoga karate haiN| caitya zabda ke sAtha bhI kucha aisA hI ghaTita huA ho, bhASA zAstriyoM kA aisA anumAna hai| ceI brahmANDamAnaM ca 53 ceI mayUraH kathyate 54 / caityaM ca nArakA devAH 55 ceI ca baka ucyate 56 // ceI hAsyamavApnoti 57 ceI nibhRSTaH procyate 58 / caityaM maMgala-vArtA ca 56 ceI va kAkinI punaH 60 // caityaM putravatI nArI 61 ceI ca mInameva ca 62 / / caityaM narendrarAjJI ca 63 ceI ca mRgavAnarau 64 // caityaM guNavatI nArI 65 ceI ca smaramandirai 66 / caityaM vara-kanyA nArI 67 ceI ca taruNI-stanau 68 // caityaM suvarNa-varNA ca 66 ceI mukuTa-sAgarau 70 / caityaM svarNA jaTI coktA 71 ceI ca anya-dhAtuSu 72 // caityaM rAjA cakravartI 73 ceI ca tasya yAH striyaH 74 / caityaM vikhyAta puruSaH 75 ceI puSpamatI-striyaH 76 // ceI ye mandiraM rAjJaH 77 caityaM vArAha saMmataH 78 / ceI ca yatayo dhUrtAH 86 caityaM garuDa pakSiNi 80 // ceI ca padmanAginI 81 ceI rakta-maMtre'pi 82 / ceI cakSurvihInastu 83 caityaM yuvaka puruSaH 84 // caityaM vAsukI nAMgaH 85 ceI puSpI nigadyate 86 / caityaM bhAva-zuddhaH syAt 87 ceI kSudrA ca ghaMTikA 88 // ceI.dravyamavApnoti 86 ceI ca pratimA tathA 60 / ceI subhaTa yoddhA ca 61 ceI ca dvividhA kSudhA 62 // caityaM puruSa-kSudrazca 63 caityaM hAra evaM ca 64 / caityaM narendrAbharaNaH 65 ceI jaTAdharo naraH 66 / / ceI ca dharma-vArtAyAM 67 ceI ca vikathA punaH 68 / caityaM cakrapatiH sUryaH 66 ceI ca vidhi-bhraSTakam 100 // / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 8 dharmaga vyAkaraNa ke anusAra caitya zabda 'citi' se banA hai| 'citi' kA artha citA hai| aisA anumAna hai ki mRta vyakti kA jahA~ dAha-saMskAra kiyA jAtA, usa sthAna para usakI smRti meM eka vRkSa lagAne kI prAcInakAla se paramparA rahI hai| aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki bhArata varSa meM hI nahIM kintu usake bAhara anya dezoM meM bhI aisA hotA rahA hai / citi (citA) ke sthAna para lagAe jAne ke kAraNa saMbhavataH usa vRkSa ko caitya ke nAma se kahA jAne lagA ho / * mAnava to eka kalpanAzIla prANI hai| samaya bItane para vaha paramparA parivartita ho gayI ho / vRkSa lagAne ke sthAna para mRta puruSa kI smRti meM cabUtarA banAye jAnA lagA ho| badalate hue kAlakrama ke anusAra cabUtare kA sthAna eka makAna ne le liyA ho| apane mana ke paritoSa ke lie mAnava kI kalpanA kucha ora Age bar3hI ho| usa makAna meM kisI laukika deva, yakSa Adi kI pratimA sthApita kI jAne lagI ho, aisA pratIta hotA hai / yoM usane eka devAyatana kA rUpa le liyA ho / parivartana kI isa prakriyA meM smRti ke pratIka to badalate rahe, kintu una saba ke lie caitya zabda hI prayukta hotA rahA / arthAt isa artha - parivartana kI zrRMkhalA meM caitya zabda deva sthAna kA paryAyavAcI ho gayA / jainAgamoM meM caitya ke varNana se aisA anumAna hotA hai ki vaha laukika dRSTi se pUjA-arcanA kA sthAna rhaa| loga aneka prakAra kI kAmanAe~ lekara vahA~ Ate rahate, kyoMki sAmAnya logoM meM aisA vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai| sAtha hI sAtha vaha nAgarikoM ke Amoda-pramoda evaM hAsa - vilAsa ke sthAna ke upayoga meM AtA thaa| caityoM ke varNana ke antargata nartakoM, kathakoM-kathAkAroM, hAsaparihAsakAroM, malloM tathA mAgadhoM-yazogAthA gAne vAloM kI avasthiti se yaha prakaTa hotA hai| caityaM rAjJI zayanasthAnaM 101 ceI rAmasya garbhatA 102 / caityaM zravaNe zubhe vArtA 103 ceI ca indrajAlakam 104 // caityaM yatyAsanaM proktaM 105 ceI ca pApameva ca 106 / caityamudayakAle ca 107 caityaM ca rajanI punaH 108 // caityaM candro dvitIyaH syAt 106 ceI ca lokapAlake 110 / caityaM ratnaM mahAmUlyaM 111 ceI anyauSadhIH punaH // 112 // (iti alaMkaraNe dIrgha brahmANDe surezvaravArtike proktam pratimA ceiya zabde nAma 60 mo che / ceiya jJAna nAma pAMcamo che / ceiya zabde yati=sAdhu nAma 7 muM che / pache yathAyogya ThAme je nAme huve te jANavo / sarva caitya zabda nA AMka 57, ane ceiyaM zabde 55 sarva 112 likhitaM pU0 bhUdhara jI tatziSya RSi jayamala nAgaura majhe saM. 1800 caita sudI 10 dine) - jayadhvaja pRSTha 573-76 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - Arya sudharmA tattha NaM caMpAe NayarIe koNie NAmaM rAyA hotthA, vnnnno| zabdArtha - tattha - vahA~, rAyA - raajaa| bhAvArtha - vahA~ campAnagarI meM koNika nAmaka rAjA thaa| usakA varNana aupapAtika sUtra se jAna lenA caahie| Arya sudharmA (4) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI ajjasuhamme NAma there jAisaMpaNNe, kulasaMpaNNe, bala-rUva-viNaya-NANa-dasaNacaritta-lAghava-saMpaNNe, oyaMsI, teyaMsI, vaccaMsI, jasaMsI, jiyakohe, jiyamANe, jiyamAe, jiyalohe, jiyaiMdie, jiyaNidde, jiyaparIsahe, jIviyAsa-maraNabhayavippamukke, tavappahANe, guNappahANe, evaM karaNa-caraNa-Niggaha-Nicchayaajjava-maddava-lAghava-khaMti-gutti-mutti-vijjA-maMta-baMbha(cera)-vaya-NayaNiyama-sacca-soya-NANa-dasaNa-cArittappahANe, u(o)rAle, ghore, ghoravvae, ghoratavassI, ghorabaMbhaceravAsI ucchUDhasarIre, saMkhitta-viulate (ya)ulesse coddasapuvvI-cauNANovagae, paMcahiM aNagArasaehiM saddhiM saMparivuDe puvvANupuvviM caramANe, gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe, suhaM suheNaM viharamANe, jeNeva caMpA NayarI jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie, teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM ogiNhai, ogiNhittA saMjameNa tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| zabdArtha- antevAsI - ziSya, ajja suhamme - Arya sudharmA, there - sthavira, jAisaMpannejAti-sampanna-uttama mAtRpakSa yukta, kulasaMpanne - uttama pitRpakSa yukta, bala - daihika zakti, rUpa- zArIrika suMdaratA, vinaya - namratA, daMsaNa - darzana, lAghava - halakApana-bhautika padArtha evaM kaSAya Adi ke bhAra kA abhAva, saMpaNNe - ina vizeSatAoM se yukta, oyaMsI - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ojasvI, tejaMsI- tejasvI, vaccaMsI vacasvI - prazasta bhASI athavA varcasvI varcas yA prabhAvayukta, jasaMsI - yazasvI, jiya kohe - krodha jetA, jiyamANe - mAna jetA, jiyamAemAyA jetA, jiya lohe lobha jetA, jiyaiMdie - indriya jetA, jiyaNidde - nidrAjetA, jiya parisa parISaha jetA- kaSTa vijetA, jIviyAsa-maraNa-bhaya-vippamukke jIvana kIM 10 - - vijjA AzA - kAmanA tathA mRtyu ke bhaya se rahita, tavappahANe pradhAna-tyAga vairAgya Adi guNoM kI vizeSatA se yukta, karaNa cAritra, Niggaha nigraha - rAga Adi zatruoM kA nirodha, vizvAsa, ajjava Arjava - - RjutA saralatA, maddava kSamAzIlatA, gutti - gupti-mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika unakA upayoga, mutti - mukti kAmanAoM se mukti maMta mantra - sat ciMtana yA sadvicAra, baMbha - brahmacarya, veya - zAstra Naya naigama Adi, sacca satya, soya zauca Atmika zucitA yA pavitratA, pahA pradhAna-ina-ina vizeSatAoM se yukta, u (o) rAle - sAdhanA meM sazakta prabala, ghore ghora - AMtarika zatruoM kA nigraha karane meM rokane meM kaThora yA adbhuta zakti-sampanna, ghoravvaeghoravratI-mahAvratoM kA atyaMta dRDhatA se pAlana karane vAle, ghora tavassI - ugra tapa karane vAle, ghora baMbhaceravAsI - kaThora brahmacarya ke vrata ko dRr3hatA pUrvaka pAlana karane vAle, ucchUDha sarIreutkSita zarIra- daihika sAra-saMbhAla yA sajjA Adi se rahita, saMkhitta-viula teulesse - vipula yA vizAla tejolezyA ko apane bhItara sameTe hue, coddasapuvvI - cavadaha pUrvoM ke jJAna ko dhAraNa karane vAle, cauNANoMvagae - mati, zruta, avadhi tathA manaHparyAya jJAna se yukta, paMci aNagArasaehiM - pAMca sau sAdhuoM se saMparivuDe saMparivRta - ghire hue, puvvANupuvviM- purvAnupUrva - anukrama se, caramANe- Age bar3hate hue, gAmANugAmaM - grAmAnugrAma - eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva meM, dUijjamANe - jAte hue, suhasuheNaM - sukha pUrvaka, viharamANe - vihAra karate hue, jeNeMvajahA~, teNAmeva - vahA~, uvAgacchai Akara, ahApaDirUvaMyathA pratirUpa - sAdhucaryA ke anurUpa, uggahaM avagraha- AvAsa-sthAna, ogiNhar3a - grahaNa kiyA, ogiNhittA grahaNa karake, saMjameNa - saMyama se, tavasA tapase, appANaM AtmA ko, Aye - padhAre, uvAgacchittA bhAvemANe- bhAvita karate hue, viharai - vicarate the| bhAvArtha bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke antevAsI Arya sudharmA svAmI, jo kulInatA, deha - - - - * - - - Nicchaya mArdava - 3 - For Personal & Private Use Only tapaH pradhAna, guNappahANe - guNa AhAra vizuddhi Adi, caraNa . satya-tattva meM nizcita - - vRttiyoM kA gopana yA viveka pUrvaka - jJAna kI vividha zAkhAe~, veda Adi laukika-lokottara - mRdutA - komalatA, khaM - - -
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________________ prathama adhyayana - Arya sudharmA 11 sampadA-zArIrika sauSThava, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vinaya, bahmacarya Adi uttamottama guNoM se yukta, virATa vyaktitva ke dhanI the, pA~ca sau sAdhuoM ke sAtha vibhinna sthAnoM meM vicaraNa karate hue, sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate hue, campA nagarI meM pdhaare| vahA~ pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya meM samucita, niravadya sthAna meM ruke| _ vivecana - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke gyAraha gaNadhara-pramukha ziSya the| ve sabhI brAhmaNa vaMzotpanna the| veda, vedAMga, smRti, purANa, darzana, dharmazAstra Adi ke ve praur3ha vidvAn the| saikar3oM ziSyoM ke parivAra se yukta the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tyAga-tapomaya, sAdhanAmaya, AdhyAtmika jyotirmaya vyaktitva se, udbodhana se prabhAvita hokara ve unake pAsa zramaNa-dharma meM dIkSita ho ge| . bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nau gaNa the| jo ina gyAraha gaNadharoM dvArA anuzAsita the| nau gaNadharoM kA bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jIvanakAla meM hI nirvANa ho gyaa| prathama gaNadhara indrabhUti gautama tathA paMcama gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI vidyamAna rhe| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA jisa dina pAvApurI meM nirvANa huA, usI dina gaNadhara gautamasvAmI ko kevalajJAna prApta huaa| - kevalajJAnI apane svAzrita, svataMtra, svataH pramANa kevalajJAna-sarvajJatva ke kAraNa sAdhu saMgha ke adhinAyaka pada para AsIna nahIM hote, aisI paramparA hai| ataH bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pATa para gautama svAmI nahIM viraaje| saMghAdhinAyaka kA uttaradAyitva zrI sudharmA svAmI ne svIkAra kiyaa| ve bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pATa para viraaje| . zrI sudharmA svAmI ke nAma se pUrva jo Arya zabda kA prayoga dRSTi gocara hotA hai vaha unake . nirmala, ujjvala, sAttvika, saumya tathA vipula Atma-zakti-sampanna vyaktitva kA sUcaka hai| (5) tae NaM caMpAe NayarIe parisA nniggyaa| koNio nniggo| dhammo khio| parisA jAmeva disiM pAunbhayA tAmeva disiM pddigyaa| ... zabdArtha - parisA - pariSad-janasamUha, NiggayA - nirgata huA-AyA, dhammo - dharmopadeza, kahio - kahA gayA-diyA gayA, jAmeva disiM - jisa dizA se, pAunbhUyA - prAdurbhUta huA, AyA, tAmeva disiM - usI dizA meM, paDigayA - pratigata huA-lauTa gyaa| bhAvArtha - Arya sudharmA svAmI ke campA meM padhArane para loga unheM vandana karane, unakA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 12 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra upadeza sunane aaye| rAjA koNika bhI aayaa| Arya sudharmA svAmI ne dharma dezanA dii| sunakara saba loga jidhara se, jahA~-jahA~ se Aye the, vApasa lauTa gye| vivecana - koNika (kUNika) aMgadeza-campAnagarI kA rAjA thaa| vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke anuyAyI magadhadeza-rAjagRha nagara ke nareza zreNika kA putra thaa| usakI mAtA celanA licchivI gaNarAjya, vaizAlI ke adhipati ceTaka kI putrI thii| koNika bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA parama bhakta thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki usane bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI viSayaka. samAcAroM se, pravRttiyoM se svayaM ko avagata karAne hetu eka pravRtti-vAduka kI niyukti kI thI, use sahayoga karane hetu aneka karmacArI bhI rakhe the| unakI sahAyatA se vaha pravRtti vAduka rAjA taka samAcAra . phuNcaataa| jaba rAjA ko bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke apane yahA~ padArpaNa ke samAcAra milate to ve harSa vibhora ho uThate tathA bhagavAn ko vandana karane, unakA upadeza sunane jaate| isase bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke prati unakI asIma zraddhA kA paricaya milatA hai| bauddha-sAhitya meM ajAtazatru ke nAma se unakA ullekha hai| vahAM use bauddha dharma kA anuyAyI kahA gayA hai| "ajAtazatru jaina thA yA bauddha thA", isa para aneka vidvAnoM ne UhA-poha kiyA hai| suprasiddha itihAsakAra DaoN. rAdhAkumuda mukharjI ne use bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA anuyAyI batAyA hai| pAzcAtya itihAsakAra DaoN. smitha ke anusAra ajAtazatru kA jaina dharmAnuyAyI honA adhika AdhArayukta hai| ___ muni zrI nagarAjajI DI. liT ne apanI pustaka "Agama aura tripiTakaHeka anuzIlana" meM likhA hai - ___ajAtazatru kUNika kA buddha se sAkSAtkAra kevala eka bAra hotA hai, para mahAvIra svAmI se usakA sAkSAtkAra aneka bAra hotA hai| sUkSma dRSTi se vicAra karane para aisA saMbhava lagatA hai ki kUNika pahale kucha samaya bauddha dharma kA anuyAyI rahA kiMtu bAda meM usane jaina dharma svIkAra kara liyA aura usI para sthira rhaa| kyoMki bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa ke pazcAt bhI usakA jainadharma se nikaTatama saMparka hindU sabhyatA, pRSTha - 160 / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - Arya jambU 13 Arya jaMbU . teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ajjasuhammassa aNagArassa jeThe aMtevAsI ajja jaMbU NAmaM aNagAre kAsavagotteNaM sattussehe jAva ajjasuhammassa therassa adUrasAmaMte uDDhaM jANU ahosire jhANakoTThovagae saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| zabdArtha - jeThe - jyeSTha-bar3e, aNagArassa - anagAra-muni, kAsavagotteNaM - kAzyapa gotrIya, sattussehe - sAta hAtha U~cI deha se yukta, ajjasuhammassa therassa - sthavira Arya sudharmA ke, adUra sAmaMte - na adhika dUra na adhika nikaTa-samucita sthAna para, uDDhaM jANU - ghuTane U~ce kiye hue, ahosire - mastaka nIcA kiye hue, jhANakoTThovagae - dhyAna koSThopagatadhyAna mudrA meM sthit| bhAvArtha - Arya sudharmA ke bar3e ziSya Arya jambU, jinake zarIra kI U~cAI sAta hAtha thI, jo anyAnya daihika vizeSatAoM se tathA tapa Adi saMyamopavardhaka uttama guNoM se yukta the, Arya sudharmA kI sannidhi meM Aye, saMyama evaM tapa se AtmAnubhAvita hote hue samucita sthAna para unake samakSa ghuTanoM ke bala jhuke hue, mastaka nIcA kiye, dhyAna-mudrA meM avasthita hue| vivecana - Arya jaMbU bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI paramparA meM aMtima kevalI the| unakA janma rAjagRha meM atyaMta vaibhavazAlI zreSThI RSabhadatta ke ghara huaa| unakA lAlana-pAlana apAra vaibhava evaM sukha samRddhi ke bIca huaa| jaMbU ke vairAgyamaya dhArmika saMskAra prAraMbha se hI bahuta ucca the| mAtA-pitA aura pArivArikajanoM ke Agraha ke kAraNa solaha varSa kI avasthA meM unakA ATha suMdara zreSThI kanyAoM ke sAtha vivAha huaa| unheM ninyAnave karor3a kI saMpatti prItidAna meM prApta huii| .suhAgarAta meM ve apanI AThoM navavivAhitA patniyoM ko saMsAra kI nazvaratA batalAte hue vairAgya bhAva kI ora prerita karane hetu vArtAlApa kara rahe the| saMyoga aisA banA, usI samaya prabhava nAmaka prasiddha cora apane pA~ca sau sAthiyoM ke sAtha corI karane ke lie jaMbU ke mahala meM praviSTa huaa| vaha chipa kara jaMbU aura unakI patniyoM kA vArtAlApa sunane lgaa| jaMbU dvArA diye gaye For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra udbodhana se unakI patniyoM ke mana meM vairAgya utpanna ho gyaa| prabhava cora ko bhI pratibodha prApta huaa| usane apane pA~ca sau sAthiyoM ko bhI pratibodhita kiyaa| jaMbU ke mAtA-pitA bhI isa ghaTanA se atyaMta prabhAvita hue| saMsAra se virakta hue| AThoM patniyoM, prabhava sahita pA~ca so coroM evaM apane tathA patniyoM ke mAtA-pitA Adi kula pA~ca so sattAIsa vyaktiyoM ke sAtha jaMbU pravrajita hue| solaha varSa kI Ayu meM unhoMne dIkSA grahaNa kii| bIsa varSa taka sAdhu pada meM rahe isa prakAra chattIsa varSa kI Ayu meM ve AcArya pada para AsIna hue| usake bAda cavAlIsa varSa taka AcArya pada meM rhe| isa prakAra causaTha varSa zramaNa paryAya meM rhe| usameM dIkSA ke bAda bIsa varSa taka . chadmastha avasthA meM rhe| cavAlIsa varSa kevalI paryAya meM rhe| sarvAyu assI varSa kI pUrNa karake mokSa meM pdhaare| - Arya jaMbU ke pazcAt dhairyatA, gaMbhIratA evaM viziSTa saMhanana, pratibhA evaM uccatama pariNAmoM ke abhAva se kevalajJAna kI paraMparA kA viccheda ho gyaa| yahA~ se caturdaza pUrvadharoM-zrutakevaliyoM kI paramparA kA Arambha huaa| prabhava, zayyaMbhava, yazobhadra, saMbhUtavijaya aura bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI hue| sthUlabhadra mUlapATha kI dRSTi se caturdaza pUrvo, artha kI dRSTi se dasa pUrvo ke dhAraka the| . - tae NaM se ajjajaMbU NAme aNagAre jAyasaDDhe, jAyasaMsae, jAyakouhalle, saMjAyasaDDhe, saMjAyasaMsae, saMjAyakouhalle, uppaNNasaDDhe, upaNNasaMsae, uppaNNakouhalle, samuppaNNasaDDhe, samuppaNNasaMsae, samuSyaNNakouhalle, uTThAe uddhei| uTThAe udvittA jeNAmeva ajjasuhamme there teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ajjasuhamme there tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA ajjasuhammassa therassa NaccAsaNNe NAidUre sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe abhimuhe paMjaliuDe viNaeNaM pajjuvAsamANe evaM vyaasii| zabdArtha - jAyasaDDhe - zraddhApUrvaka utpanna icchA se yukta, jAyasaMsae - anirUpita artha ke prati utpanna saMzaya pUrNa jijJAsA yukta, jAyakouhalle - jijJAsA yogya artha ke prati kutUhala-vizeSa utsukatAyukta, saMjAyasaDDhe - punaH ubhare hue zraddhA bhAva ke sAtha vizeSa icchAyukta, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - Arya jambU .............. 15 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + uThei - uThate haiM, uhittA - uThakara, tikkhutto - tIna bAra, AyAhiNaM-payAhiNaM - AdakSiNapradakSiNA karake jur3e hue hAthoM ko dAhine ora se ghumAte hue, vaMdai - vandanA karate haiM, NamaMsai- namaskAra karate haiM, vaMdittA - vandanA kara, NamaMsittA - namaskAra karake, NaccAsaNNena ati Asanna-samIpa, NAidUre - na adhika dUra, sussUsamANe - zuzrUSA-sunane kI icchA karate hue, NamaMsamANe - namana karate hue, abhimuhe - abhimukha, paMjaliuDe - hAtha jor3e hue, viNaeNaM - vinaya pUrvaka, pajjuvAsamANe - paryupAsanA-abhyarthanA karate hue, evaM - isa prakAra, vayAsI - bole| bhAvArtha - Arya jaMbU guruvara Arya sudharmA svAmI se AgamoM ke pA~ca aMga zravaNa kara cuke the, unake mana meM chaThe aMga ke zravaNa karane kI zraddhA pUrvaka icchA utpanna huii| kramazaH vaha tIvra huI, zaMkAjanita jijJAsA yogya artha ke prati unake mana meM vizeSa utsukatA utpanna huii| ve apane sthAna se uThakara aaye| unhoMne tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA pUrvaka yathA vidhi Arya sudharmA svAmI ko vandana-namana kiyaa| unake samIpa upayukta sthAna para sthita hue| hAtha jor3e hue, zravaNa karane kI icchA liye hue, punaH praNAma kara unase bole| ... vivecana - jainAgamoM kA prayojana-lakSya prANI mAtra ko, koTi-koTi mAnavoM ko dhArmika tattvoM se, sadAcaraNa se avagata karAnA tathA usa ora prerita karanA hai, yahI kAraNa hai, vahA~ aisI zailI ko apanAyA gayA hai, jisase AgamoM kA saMdeza zrotAoM aura pAThakoM ke antaH sthala taka sahaja rUpa meM pahu~ca ske| bhAva ko spaSTa karane hetu vahA~ eka hI bAta prAyaH aneka samAnArtha sUcaka zabdoM dvArA kahI jAtI haiM, jisase zrotAoM yA pAThakoM ke samakSa usa ghaTanA yA usa vRtAnta kA eka vizada bhAva citra upasthita ho jAtA hai| bAhya dRSTi se dekhane para yaha punarukti jaisA pratIta hotA hai, para bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se vAstava meM usakI apanI sArthakatA evaM upayogitA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM Arya jaMbUsvAmI ke jijJAsA mUlaka manobhAva ko prakaTa karane ke lie zraddhAM, saMzaya evaM kautuhala ke jAta, saMjAta aura utpanna evaM samutpanna hone kA ullekha huA hai| jAta kA artha paidA honA hai| jAta se pUrva 'sam-saM' upasarga lagAne se saMjAta zabda banatA hai| 'sama-saM' upasarga samyak yA bhalIbhA~ti kA sUcaka hai| isa prakAra saMjAta kA artha bhalIbhA~ti paidA honA hai| utpanna hone kA artha prAdurbhUta honA hai| samutpanna kA artha samyak rUpa meM prAdurbhUta hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 16 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ___ Arya jaMbU ke mana meM apane parama pUjya guruvara ke prati asIma zraddhA thii| isalie unake mana meM zraddhA pUrvaka pUchane kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| yahA~ jo saMzaya zabda kA prayoga huA hai, vaha unakI jijJAsA kI hArdikatA kA sUcaka hai| kautuhala zabda unake aMtaHkaraNa ke utsuka bhAva ke . sAtha jur3A huA hai| ___ ziSyoM kA gurujana ke prati kitanA adhika vinaya bhAva thA, yaha Arya jaMbU ke vyavahAra se prakaTa hotA hai| ve apane sthAna se uThakara guruvara ke pAsa Ate haiN| yathA vidhi unheM vandana karate haiM, phira pUchane hetu unake sammukha upasthita hote haiN| na to unake bahuta najadIka baiThate haiM aura na bahuta dUra hI baiThate, kyoMki unake najadIka baiThanA avinaya hotA hai aura bahuta dUra baiThanA anupayogI hai| ve bar3I zraddhA aura utsukatA se guruvara ke mukhAravinda se tattva-zravaNa karanA cAhate haiM, vinaya pUrvaka hAtha jor3a kara unakI sevA meM isa prakAra nivedana karate haiN| . jaMbUsvAmI kI jijJAsA (8) jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM, AigareNaM titthayareNaM, sayaMsaMbuddheNaM, purisuttameNaM, purisasIheNaM, purisavara puMDarIeNaM, purisavara gaMdhahatthiNA, loguttameNaM, logaNAheNaM, logahieNaM, logapaIveNaM, logapajjoyagareNaM, abhayadaeNaM, saraNadaeNaM, cakkhudaeNaM, maggadaeNaM, bohidaeNaM, dhammadaeNaM, dhammadesaeNaM, dhammaNAyageNaM, dhammasArahiNA, dhammavaracAuraMta cakkavaTTiNA, appaDihayavaraNANa-daMsaNadhareNaM, viyadRchaumeNaM, jiNeNaM, jAvaeNaM, tiNNeNaM, tAraeNaM, buddhaNaM, bohaeNaM, mutteNaM, moyageNaM, savvaNNUNaM, savvadarisiNA sivamayala marua maNaMta, makkhaya mavvAbAhamapuNarAvittiyaM, sAsayaM ThANamuvagaeNaM paMcamassa aMgassa ayamaDhe paNNatte, chaTThassa NaM aMgassa NaM bhaMte! NAyAdhammakahANaM ke aTThe paNNatte? zabdArtha - AigareNaM - Adikara-sarvajJatA prApta hone para sarvaprathama zrutadharma kA zubhArambha karane vAle, titthayareNaM - tIrthaMkara-zramaNa-zramaNI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha dharma-tIrtha ke saMsthApaka, sayaMsaMbuddhaNaM - svayaMsaMbuddha-kisI bAhya nimitta yA sahAyatA ke binA svayaM bodha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - jaMbUsvAmI kI jijJAsA prApta, purisuttameNaM - puruSottama - viziSTa atizayoM se sampanna, purisasIheNaM - puruSasiMha - Atmazaurya meM puruSoM meM siMha sadRza, purisavarapuMDarIeNaM puruSavara puMDarIka - sarva prakAra kI malinatA se rahita, purisavara-gaMdhahatthiNA - puruSavara gandhahastI - puruSoM meM zreSTha gaMdha hastI ke samAna, loguttameNaMlokottama, logaNAheNaM - lokanAtha jagat ke prabhu, logahieNaM - loka kA hita karane vAle, athavA lokapratIpa-loka - pravAha ke pratikUlagAmI- -adhyAtma-patha para gatizIla, logapajjoyagareNaMloka pradyotakara-loka meM dharma kA udyota - prakAza phailAne vAle, abhayadapaNaM abhayaprada, saraNadaeNaM- zaraNaprada, cakkhudaeNaM - cakSuH prada- antarrcakSu kholane vAle, maggadaeNaM - mArga prada, bohidaeNaM - bodhiprada-saMyama jIvana mUlaka bodhi pradAna karane vAle, dhammadaeNaM - dharmaprada, dhammadesaeNaM - dharmopadezaka, dhammaNAyageNaM - dharmanAyaka, dhammasArahiNA - dharma sArathI, dhammavara cAuraMta cakkavaTTiNA - tIna ora mahAsamudra tathA eka ora himavAn kI sImA liye vizAla bhUmaNDala ke svAmI, cakravartI kI taraha uttama dharma - sAmrAjya ke samrATa, appaDihayavaraNANa daMsaNadhareNaM - pratighAta, visaMvAda yA avarodha rahita uttama jJAna va darzana ke dhAraka, viyaTTachaumeNaMghAtikarmoM se rahita, jiNeNaM - jina-rAga-dveSa - vijetA, jAvaeNaM - jJAyaka- rAga Adi bhAvAtmaka sambandhoM ke jJAtA athavA jJApaka, tIrNa - saMsAra sAgara ko taira jAne vAle, tAraeNaMrAga Adi ko jItane kA patha batAne vAle, buddheNaM - bodha yukta, bohaeNaM - bodhaka - bodhaprada, mutteNaM - mukta- bAharI tathA bhItarI granthiyoM se chUTe hue, moyageNaM mocaka - muktatA ke preraka, savvaNNUNaM - sarvajJa, savvadarisiNA - sarvadarzI, sivaM - ziva-maMgalamaya, ayalaM acalasthira, aruyaM - aruja-roga yA vighna rahita, aNaMtaM - ananta, akkhayaM akSaya, avvAbAhaMavyAbAdha- bAdhA rahita, apuNarAvittiyaM - apunarAvartita punarAvartana rahita, sAsayaM zAzvata, ThANaM - sthAna, uvagaeNaM upagata- samIpa pahu~ce hue, ayaM yaha, aTThe - artha, paNNatte prajJapta kiyA gayA- batalAyA gayA, bhaMte - bhagavan, ke kyA ? tiNNeNaM - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - - bhAvArtha dharma-tIrtha ke saMsthApaka, kevalajJAna se vibhUSita, zruta-paraMparA ke saMpravarttaka, puruSottamatva Adi anekAneka uttamottama guNoM ke dhAraka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA pratipAdita paMcama aMga vyAkhyA prajJapti sUtragata viSayoM kA Apane parijJApana- vivecana kiyaa| aba kRpayA batalAeM, bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne chaThe aMga jJAtAdharma kA kyA artha kahA- tadgata viSayoM kA kisa prakAra vivecana kiyA? 17 -
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra sudharmA svAmI dvArA samAdhAna (9) jaMbutti ajjasuhamme there ajjajaMbUNAmaM aNagAraM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM chaTThassa aMgassa do suyakkhaMdhA paNNattA, . taMjahA - NAyANi ya dhammakahAo y| ___ zabdArtha - tae - taba, there - sthavira-prauDha cAritrAdi vaiziSTaya yukta, saMpatteNaM - saMprApta, .. suyakkhaMdhA - zrutaskandha, taM - vaha, jahA - jaise, NAyANi - jJAta-udAharaNa, dhammakahAodharma kathAe~, ya - aur| bhAvArtha - sthavira Arya sudharmAsvAmI ne jambUsvAmI ko saMbodhita kara kahA-anekAneka . utkRSTa guNa vibhUSita bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne chaThe aMga-jJAtAdharmakathA ke jJAta aura dharmakathAe~ nAmaka do zruta skandha batalAye haiN| (10) jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM chaTThassa aMgassa do suyakkhaMdhA paNNattA taM jahA - NAyANi ya dhammakahAo y| paDhamassa NaM bhaMte! suyakkhaMdhassa samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM NAyANaM kai ajjhayaNA paNNatA? zabdArtha - jai - yadi, jAva - yAvat, amuka prynt| bhAvArtha - jambU svAmI punaH prazna karate haiM - siddhatva Adi guNagaNopeta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne yadi chaThe aMga jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra ke jJAta aura dharmakathAe~ nAmaka do zrutaskandha batalAye haiM, to kRpayA pharamAeM - unhoMne prathama jJAta saMjJaka zruta skandha meM kitane adhyayana prarUpita kiye haiM? (11) evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM NAyANaM egUNavIsaM ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - sudharmA svAmI dvArA samAdhAna ukkhittaNAe, saMghADe, aMDe kumme ya, selge| tuMbe ya rohiNI, mallI, mAiMdI, caMdimAi y|| 1 // dAvaddave udagaNAe, maMDukke, teyalI vi y| NaMdiphale, amarakaMkA, AiNNe susamAi y||2|| avare ya puMDarIe, NAyae* eguunnviisime| bhAvArtha - Arya sudharmAsvAmI ne pharamAyA - he jambU! mahAmahima zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne jJAta nAmaka zrutaskandha ke unnIsa adhyayana pratipAdita kiye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - -- 1. utkSiptajJAta 2. saMghATa 3. aMDaka 4. kUrma 5. zailaka 6. tumba 7. rohiNI 8. mallI 6. mAkandI 10. candra 11. dAvadravavRkSa 12. udaka 13. maNDUka 14. tetalIputra 15. nandIphala 16. amarakaMkA (draupadI) 17. AkIrNa 18. suSamA 19. punnddriik-knnddriik| ye unnIsa jJAta adhyayanoM ke nAma haiN| vivecana - jainAgamoM ke AvirbhAva ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai - "atthaM bhAsai arahA suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM". - arthAt arhat-tIrthakara artha rUpa meM apanA pravacana karate haiMupadeza dete haiN| gaNadhara nipuNatA pUrvaka zabda rUpa meM use saMgrathita karate haiN| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jainAgamoM ke zabda gaNadharoM ke haiN| . . bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vartamAna avasarpiNI ke antima arhat-tIrthaMkara the| unake gyAraha gaNadhara pramukha ziSya the| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dvArA samaya-samaya para jo dharma-dezanA dI gaI, useM artha yA bhAva ke AdhAra para sabhI gaNadharoM ne apanI-apanI dRSTi se zabda rUpa meM saMgrathita kiyaa| zAbdika yA bhASAtmaka dRSTi se sabhI gaNadharoM kI saMgrathanA yA racanA eka samAna ho, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai kiMtu artha kI dRSTi se sabhI eka hI haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke gyAraha gaNadhara tathA nau gaNa the| pahale se sAtaveM taka gaNadhara eka-eka gaNa kI vyavasthA dekhate the, vAcanA dete the| AThaveM aura nauveM gaNadhara kI tathA dasaveM evaM gyArahaveM gaNadhara kI apanI eka-eka vAcanA thI, ve sammilita rUpa meM vAcanA dete the| isa ...pAThAntara - nnaamaa| . . Avazyaka niyukti 62 / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + + + + + + + + + prakAra gyAraha gaNadharoM kI nau vAcanAe~ huii| kalpasUtra 0 evaM sthAnAMga sUtra meM meM isa saMbaMdha meM ullekha huA hai| nau gaNadhara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jIvana-kAla meM hI mokSa prApta kara cuke the| prathama gaNadhara indrabhati gautama evaM paMcama gaNadhara sadharmA svAmI bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke mokSa prApta karane ke pazcAt bhI vidyamAna rhe| jyoM-jyoM gaNadhara mokSa padhArate gaye unake gaNa sudharmA svAmI ke gaNa meM milate gye| Aja hameM jo Agama sAhitya prApta haiM, usake zabdakAra Arya sudharmA svAmI haiN| kiMta arthopadezaka bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI hI haiN| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki zabda rUpa meM saMgrathita AgamoM kI prAmANikatA kA AdhAra artha rUpa meM sarvajJa bhASita ke anurUpa yA. tatsaMgata honA hI hai| uparyukta tathya ke anurUpa hI AgamoM kA vaktA ke dvArA bodha karAnA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaMbU. svAmI jaba Arya sudharmA svAmI se prazna karate, taba ve aisA kahate ki bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne isa saMbaMdha meM jo kahA hai, vaha kRpayA mujhe btlaaiye| : Arya sudharmA svAmI jaba jambU svAmI ke prazna kA samAdhAna karate to ve bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA kathita tathyoM ko apane zabdoM meM prakaTa karane kI bAta khte| isa zailI dvArA yaha vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki Agamagata zruta jJAna kA srota vastutaH bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se hI prasphuTita, pravAhita huaa| punaH pRcchA (12) jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM NAyANaM egUNavIsA ajjhayaNA paNNattA taM jahA - ukkhittaNAe jAva puMDarIe(tti)ya, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa ke aTThe paNNatte? . bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! yadi zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne jJAta nAmaka zrutaskandha ke utkSita se lekara puMDarIka taka unnIsa adhyayana pharamAye haiM to kRpayA batalAe~, unhoMne prathama adhyayana kA kyA artha kahA? * kalpasUtra-203 sthAnAMga sUtra sthAna 6-26 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - prathama adhyayana - - prathama adhyayana kA prAraMbha (13) evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM iheva jaMbuddIve dIve bhArahe vAse dAhiNabharahe rAyagihe NAmaM Nayare hotthA / vaNNao / guNasilae ceie| vaNNao / zabdArtha iheva - isI, jaMbuddIve dAhiNabharahe - dakSiNArdha bharata meM / jambU dvIpa meM, bhArahevAse bhArata varSa meM, prathama adhyayana kA prAraMbha - bhAvArtha Arya sudharmA svAmI ne pharamAyA he jambU ! vaha isa prakAra hai usa kAla, usa samaya isI jambUdvIpa meM bhAratavarSa meM dakSiNArdha bharata meM bharataM kSetra ke dakSiNI Adhe bhAga ke antargata rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thA / vahA~ guNazIla nAmaka caitya thaa| ina donoM kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra se samajha lenA caahie| vivecana rAjagRha pUrvI bhArata kA eka prAcIna nagara rahA hai| yaha pahale girivraja ke nAma se prasiddha thA / yaha vipula, ratna, udaya svarNa tathA vaibhAra nAmaka pAMca parvata zreNiyoM se ghirA huA hai| inameM vipula aura vaibhAra parvata kA sarvAdhika mahattva mAnA jAtA hai| jaina itihAsa ke anusAra vipula parvata para tapasyA kara aneka muniyoM ne mokSa prApta kiyaa| usa parvata meM aneka guphAeM haiN| vaha pAMcoM parvatoM meM sabase U~cA hai| 21 - pAMcaveM aMga Agama bhagavatI sUtra meM vaibhAra parvata ke nIce uSNa jala ke kuMDa kA ullekha hai / Aja bhI usa sthAna para uSNa jala kA strota vidyamAna hai| aisI mAnyatA hai ki usameM snAna karane se carma roga kA nivAraNa ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa sahasroM vyakti usameM snAna karate haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI aura tathAgata buddha ke rAjagRha meM aneka cAturmAsika pravAsa hue| dakSiNa bihAra ke antargata bihAra zarIpha nAmaka nagara se dakSiNa kI ora lagabhaga cavadaha mIla kI dUrI para vaha sthita hai| isa samaya vaha rAjagira ( Rajgir) ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| vaidika graMthoM meM girivraja kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| yaha zrI kRSNa ke pratidvandvI rAjA jarAsaMdha kI rAjadhAnI thaa| zurU se hI yaha avaidika paraMparA kA kendra rhaa| (14) tattha NaM rAyagihe Nayare seNie NAmaM rAyA hotthaa| mahayA himavaMta0 vaNNao / tassa NaM seNiyassa raNNo NaMdA NAmaM devI hotthA sukumAla pANipAyA vaNNao // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - 22 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - tattha - vahA~, tassa - usake, rAyA - rAjA, raNNo - rAjA ke, devI - rAnI, sukumAlapANipAyA - sukomala hAtha-paira yukt| bhAvArtha - rAjagRha nagara kA zreNika nAmaka rAjA thaa| vaha mahAhimavAn Adi ke sadRza mahattA tathA vaibhava, bala, pratiSThA, janapriyatA Adi aneka vizeSatAoM se yukta thaa| usakI nandA nAmaka rAnI thii| vaha sukumAra hAtha paira Adi aMga-pratyaMgoM ke zubha lakSaNa tathA saundarya yukta thii| rAjA, rAnI aura caitya kA varNana, aupapAtika sUtra se jAna lenA caahie| (15) tassa NaM seNiyassa putte gaMdAe devIe attae abhae NAmaM kumAre hotthaa| ahINa paMciMdiya sarIre jAva surUve, sAmadaMDabheya-uvappayANaNIi suppauttaNayavihiNNa, IhA hamamgaNa gavesaNa attha satthamai visArae, uppattiyAe, veNaiyAe, kammiyAe, pAriNAmiyAe, cauvvihAe buddhIe uvavee, seNiyassa raNNo bahusu kajjesu ya, kuDuMbesu ya, maMtesu ya, gujjhesu ya, rahassesu ya, Nicchaesu ya, ApucchaNije, paDipucchaNije, meDhI, pamANaM, AhAre, AlaMbaNaM, cakkhU, meDhIbhUe, pamANabhUe, AhArabhUe, AlaMbaNabhUe, cakkhubhUe, savvakajjesu, savvabhUmiyAsu, laddhapaccae, viiNNaviyAre, rajadhuraciMtae yAvi hotthaa| seNiyassa raNNo rajaM ca, raTuM ca, kosaMca, koTThAgAraM ca, balaM ca, vAhaNaM ca, puraM ca, aMteuraM ca, sayameva samu(ve)pekkhamANe samupekkhamANe vihri|| zabdArtha - attae - Atmaja, ahINa - paripUrNa, paMciMdiya - pAMca indriyAM, surUve - sundara rUpa yukta, sAma - khuzAmada yA pralobhana dvArA sahamata karanA-prasanna karanA, daMDa - bhaya . dikhAkara sahamata karanA, bheya - Apasa meM bheda utpanna kara dabAnA, upappayANa - upapradAna-kucha dekara rAjI karanA, NIi suppauttaNaya - nIti-prayoga meM dakSa, vihaNNU - vyavahAra-niSNAta, ihA - ceSTA, apoha - cintana, maggaNa - mArgaNa, gavesaNa - khoja, atthasatthamai - artha zAstra meM nipuNa, visArae - kArya kuzala, uppattiyAe - autpAtikI, veNaiyAe - vainayikI, kammiyAe- kArmikI, pAriNAmiyAe - pAriNAmikI, cauvihAe buddhIe - cAra prakAra kI buddhi dvArA, uvavee - upapeta-yukta, kajesu - kAryoM meM, rahassesu - rahasyamaya kAryoM meM, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - prathama adhyayana kA prAraMbha Nicchaesu - nizcaya yA nirNaya karane meM, ApucchaNije - pUchane yogya, maMtesu - maMtraNA yA salAha meM, gujjhesu - gupta kAryoM meM, paripucchaNije - punaH punaH pUchane yogya, meDhI - khalihAna meM gar3e staMbha ke samAna dRr3ha, pamANaM -pramANa, AhAre - AdhAra, AlaMbaNabhUe - Alambana svarUpa, pamANabhUe - pramANabhUta-sarvathA prAmANika-kharA, cakkhUbhUe - cakSubhUta-mArga darzaka, savvakajjesu- saba kAryoM meM, savvabhUmiyAsu - saba bhUmikAoM meM-prasaMgoM meM, laddhapaccae'labdha pratyaya-vizvAsapAtra, viiNNaviyAre - vitIrNa vicAra-sabako vicAra dene vAlA, rajadhuraciMtae - rAjya ke dAyitvabhAra kI cintA karane vAlA-apane uttaradAyitva ke prati jAgarUka, raTuM- rASTra, kosaM- koza-khajAnA, koTThAgAraM - koSThAgAra-anna bhaNDAra, balaM - senA, vAhaNaM - vAhana, savArI meM upayogI hAthI, ghor3e Adi, puraM - nagara, aMteuraM - antaHpura-ranavAsa, sayameva - svayameva, samupekkhamANe - dekhabhAla karatA huaa| . bhAvArtha - rAjagRha-nareza zreNika kA putra abhayakumAra daihika sauSThava, buddhi-kauzala, sAmadaNDa-bheda-upapradAna (dAma) Adi rAjanaitika cAturya, ciMtana, manana, gaveSaNa meM nipuNa, saumya evaM sahRdaya thaa| parivAra, nagara, rAjya, rAjya, koza, koSThAgAra Adi kI suvyavasthA meM niSNAta thaa| . mahArAja zreNika ke sabhI mahattvapUrNa kArya yojanA, maMtraNA, parAmarza Adi ke niSpAdana meM vaha atyanta yogya hone ke sAtha-sAtha parama vizvAsapAtra thaa| vaha magadha sAmrAjya ke saMcAlana meM eka mer3hI kI taraha sudRr3ha AdhAra thA, anupama medhAvI thaa| vivecana - yahA~ pATha meM prayukta 'jAva' zabda 'vaNNao' kI taraha vistRta varNana ko saMkSepa meM sUcita karane kA hetu hai| tadanusAra vistRta pATha una anya AgamoM se grAhya hai, jinameM vaha AyA ho| - pAnI kA eka kuMDa labAlaba bharA huA ho aura usameM puruSa to biThAne para eka droNa (prAcIna nApa) pAnI bAhara nikale to vaha puruSa mAna-saMgata kahalAtA hai| tarAjU para tolane para yadi ardha bhAra pramANa tule to vaha unmAna-saMgata kahalAtA hai| apane aMgula se eka sau ATha aMgula U~cA ho to vaha pramANa-saMgata kahalAtA hai| . abhayakumAra jahA~ zarIra sauSThava se sampanna thA vahIM atizaya buddhizAlI bhI thaa| sUtra meM use cAra prakAra kI buddhiyoM se yukta batalAyA gyaa| cAra prakAra kI buddhiyoM kA. svarUpa isa prakAra haiM - 1. autpattikI buddhi - sahasA utpanna hone vAlI suujh-buujh| pUrva meM kabhI nahIM dekhe, sune For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra .. athavA jAne kisI viSaya ko ekadama samajha lenA, koI viSama samasyA upasthita hone para tatkSaNa usakA samAdhAna khoja lene vAlI buddhi| 2. vainayikI - vinaya se prApta hone vAlI buddhi| 3. karmajA - koI bhI kArya karate-karate, cirakAlIna abhyAsa se jo dakSatA prApta hotI hai vaha karmajA, kArmikI athavA karmasamutthA buddhi kahI jAtI hai| 4. pAriNAmikI - umra ke paripAka se-jIvana ke vibhinna anubhavoM se prApta hone vAlI buddhi| matijJAna mUla meM do prakAra kA hai -zrutanizrita aura ashrutnishrit| jo matijJAna, zrutajJAna ke pUrvakAlika saMskAra ke AdhAra se-nimitta se utpanna hotA hai kintu vartamAna meM zrutanispekSa hotA hai, vaha zrutanizrita kahA jAtA hai| jisameM zrutajJAna ke saMskAra kI tanika bhI apekSA nahIM rahatI vaha azrutanizrita matijJAna kahalAtA hai| ullikhita cAroM prakAra kI buddhiyA~ isI vibhAga ke antargata haiN| cAroM buddhiyoM ko sodAharaNa vistRta rUpa se samajhane ke lie nandIsUtra dekhanA caahie| mahArAnI dhAriNI (16) tassa NaM seNiyassa raNNo dhAriNI NAmaM devI hotthA jAva seNiyassa raNNo iTThA jAva vihri| zabdArtha - tassa - usake, iTTA - isstt-priy| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika kI rAnI kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| vaha uttama daihika lakSaNa, saundarya evaM guNAtizaya yukta thii| rAjA ke lie vaha iSTa-prItikara-priya thii| - vivecana - yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki mahArAja zreNika kI rAnI dhAriNI ke saundarya sauSThava, mAdhurya, saukumArya Adi se sambaddha vizeSaNAtmaka vistRta varNana anya AgamoM se uddhRta kara liyA jaae| svapnadarzana (17) tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI aNNayA kayAi taMsi tArisagaMsi chakkaTThaga For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - svapnadarzana DU laTThamaTThasaMThiya-khaMbhuggaya-pavaravara-sAlabhaMjiya ujalamaNikaNaga-rayaNa-thUbhiyaviMDa kajAladdha-caMdaNijUha-kaMtara-kaNayAli-caMdasAliyA-vibhattikalie sarasaccha dhAUvala-vaNNaraie bAhirao dUmiyaghaTThamaDhe abhiMtarao pasattasu vilihiya cittakamme NANAviha-paMcavaNNa-maNirayaNa koTTimatale paumalayAphullavalli-varapupphajAi-ulloyacittiyatale caM(vaM)daNavarakaNagakalasa-su(vi)NimmiyapaDipUjiya-sarasa-pauma-sohaMtadArabhAe payaragga laMbaMta-maNimuttadAmasuviraiya-dArasohe sugaMdhavara kusuma-mauyapamhala-sayaNovayAre-maNahiyayaNivvuikare kappUra-lavaMga-malayacaMdaNa-kAlAgarU-pavarakuMdurukka-turukkadhUvaDajjhaMta-surabhimaghamaghaMta-gaMdhuddhayAbhirAme sugaMdhavaragaMdhie gaMdhavaTTibhUe maNikiraNa paNAsiyaMdhayAre kiM bahuNA? juiguNehiM suravaravimANa-velaM varagharae taMsi tArisagaMsi sayaNijjaMsi sAMliMgaNavaTTie ubhaobibboyaNe duhao uNNae majjhe Naya-gaMbhIre gaMgApuliNavAluyAuddAlasAlisae uyaciyakhomadugullapaTTapaDicchaNNe attharayamalaya-Navatayakusatta-liMba-sIha kesara paccutthae suviraiyarayattANe rattaMsuyasaMvue suramme AiNagaruyabUra-NavaNIyatullaphAse puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi suttajAgarA ohIramANI ohIramANI eNaM mahaM sattussehaM rayayakUDasaNNihaM NahayalaMsi somaM somAgAraM lIlAyaMtaM jaMbhAyamANaM muhamatigayaM gayaM pAsittA NaM pddibuddhaa| . zabdArtha - aNNayA - anyadA-dUsare samaya, kayAvi - kadApi, taMsi - usameM, tArisagaMsi- usa prakAra ke, chakkaTThaga - SaTkASThaka-kATha ke chaha chaha khaMr3oM se yukta, laTTha - laSTha-manohara-sundara maTTa - mRSTa-ghisa kara cikane kiye hue, saMThiya - saMsthita-yathA sthAna bhalI bhAMti sthApita, uggaya - udgat-bAhara nikalI huI, pavaravara - ati uttama, sAlabhaMjiya - zAlabhaMjikA-putaliyA~, kaNaga - svarNa, thUbhiya - sthUpikA-chatrAkAra choTe-choTe zikhara, viDagachajje, jAla - chidrayukta-vizeSa prakAra ke jharokhe, addhacaMda - ardhacandrAkAra-Adhe cAMda ke AkAra kI sIr3hiyA~, aMtara - jalanirgama dvAra-pAnI bAhara jAne kI nAliyA~, caMdasAliya - candrazAlikA-bhavana para bhavana, vibhatti - vibhAgazaH racanA, kaliya- kalita-kalAyukta-sundara, sarasa - atizaya raMgayukta, accha - svaccha-sApha, uvala - upala-dagdha pASANa - pattharoM ko For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra jalAkara banAyA huA cUnA yA kalI, vaNNa - varNa-makAnoM ko potane kI pIle raMga kI vizeSa prakAra kI miTTI, bAhirao - bAhara se, dumiya - pote hue kalI Adi dvArA sapheda kiye hue, ghaTTa - ghRSTa-ghise hue, anbhitarao - bhItara se, prasatta - prazasta-zreSTha, suvilihiya - . suvilikhita-atyanta sundara rUpa meM citrita, cittakamme - citrakArI, paMcavaNNa- kAle, pIle, nIle, sapheda tathA lAla pAMca varNa yukta, koTTimatale - AMgana, paumalayA - padma yA kamala ke AkAra kI latAe~, phullavallI - puSpavallI-phUloM se ladI beleM, pupphajAi - mAlatI Adi latAeM, ulloyacittiyatale - citrAMkita vitAnatala-cA~danI se yukta, caMdaNavarakaNagakalasa - uttama svarNa se bane candana carcita maMgala-kalaza, suviNimmiya - suvinirmita-sundara rUpa meM bane. hue, paDipuMjiya - pratipuMjita - eka dUsare ke Upara racita, sarasa paumasohaMta- khile hue kamaloM se zobhita, dArabhAe- dvAra.bhAga, payara- pratara sone ke patale sUtra-tAra, mutta- muktAmotI, dAma - mAlA, mauya - mRdula-komala, pamhala - pakSmala - Aka kI komala rUI Adi, sayaNa - zayanIya-zayyA, maNahiyaya - mana ke lie, hitaprada-tuSTiprada, Nivvuikare - . sukha prada, turukka - dhUva-lobAna, DajhaMta - dahyamAna-Aga meM jalAye jAte hue, surabhi - : sugandha, paNAsiya - pranaSTa - miTA huA, jui - dyuti-kAMti, velabiyaM - viDambanA-tiraskAra karane vAle, varagharae - ramya prAsAda meM, sayaNijaMsi - zayyA meM, sAliMgaNavahie - zarIra pramANa, ubhao - donoM ora, bibboyaNe - takiye, unae - unnata, majhe - bIca meM, NayaMgaMbhIre - kucha jhuke hue-nIce, puliNa - taTa, uddAla - paira rakhate hI nIce dhaMsane vAle, uyaciya - upacita - nAnA raMgoM se raMjita, citrAMkita, khoma - zrIma-atyanta bArIka dhAgoM se bune hue, dugulla - dukUla-atasI Adi kI sUkSma rUI se bune hue, paTTa - vastra, paDicchaNNeDhake hue, attharaya- raja rahita-nirmala, malaya - malaya deza meM utpanna bArIka sUta se banA huA, Navataya- viziSTa Una se nirmita, kusatta - deza vizeSa meM utpanna, limba - alpavayaska bher3a-memane kI Una se banA huA, sIhakesara paccutthae - siMha ke mastaka ke bAloM ke samAna, suviraiya - sundara rUpa meM racita, rayattANe - rajastrANa-raja (khehe) Adi se bacAne vAlA-Upara tanA huA viziSTa AcchAdana, rattaMsuyasaMvue - raktAMzuka saMvRta-lAla vastra se DhakA huA, suramme- suramya-sundara, AiNaya - mRga Adi ke bAloM se nirmita vastra, rUya - dhunI huI kapAsa, bUra - eka prakAra kI komala yA cikanI vanaspati, NavaNIyatullaphAse - makkhana ke samAna cikane sparza se yukta, puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi - rAta ke pichale prahara madhya rAtri For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - svapnadarzana 27 meM, sutta jAgarA - kucha sotI kucha jAgatI, ohIramANI - UMghatI huI, mahaM - mahAn, ativizAla, rayayakUDasaNNihaM- cAMdI ke parvata ke zikhara ke samAna-atyanta zveta, somaM - saumya-prazasta, somAgAraM - saumya AkAra yukta - sarvAMga sundara, lIlAyaMtaM - lIlA-krIr3A karate hue-ullAsa yukta, jaMbhAyamANaM - jamhAI lete hue, muhamaigayaM - mukha meM praveza karate hue, gayaM - hAthI ko, pAsittA - dekhakara, paDibuddhA - jAga gii| bhAvArtha - eka samaya kA prasaMga hai - rAnI dhAriNI apane zreSTha bhavana meM zayyA para so rahI thii| vaha bhavana bar3A hI suramya suhAvanA evaM kalAtmaka rUpa meM nirmita thaa| usake bahirbhAga meM kASTha nirmita ati sundara AkAra yukta ucca, prazasta, cikane staMbhoM para manojJa zAlabhaMjikAeMputaliyA~ ukerI huI thiiN| usakI svarNanirmita, maNiyoM evaM ratnoM se jar3I huI stUpikAeM - chatrAkAra choTe-choTe zikhara-gumbaja chajje evaM chidra yukta gavAkSa-jharokhe tathA ardha candrAkAra sopAna-sIr3hiyAM ye saba bahuta hI manorama the| dainandina Avazyaka kAryopayogI racanA se vaha paripUrNa thaa| usa bhavana ,para kalAtmaka nirmANa yukta candrazAlikAeM-prazAla bar3e hI sundara the| geru Adi dhAtuoM se vaha raMjita-raMgA thaa| usakA bAharI bhAga kalI se putA huA thA, atyanta sapheda thaa| komala pASANa se ghisAI kiye jAne ke kAraNa vaha bahuta cikanA thaa| usakA AMgana sapheda, lAla, pIle, hare evaM nIle ratnoM se jar3A thaa| usakI chata phUloM se ladI mAlatI Adi latAoM ke citroM se aMkita thii| usake daravAjoM para svarNa nirmita, candana-carcita maMgala-kalaza bar3e hI sundara rUpa meM sthApita the| daravAjoM para maNiyoM evaM motiyoM kI mAlAeM laTakatI thiiN| aneka sugandhita padArthoM se bane dhUpa ko jalAne se nikalatI sugandha se vaha bhavana mahakatA thaa| sthAnasthAna para jar3I.huI maNiyoM kI jyoti se vaha jagamagAtA thaa| sundaratA meM vaha deva-vimAna ko bhI mAta karatA thaa| aise uttama bhavana meM mahArAnI nivAsa karatI thii| zayyA bichI thii| usa para deha pramANa gaddA lagA thaa| donoM ora mastaka tathA pairoM ke sthAna para-Upara evaM nIce takiye lage the| vaha zayyA donoM tarapha se UMcI thI, bIca meM gaMbhIra-gaharI yA nIcI thii| jaise gaMgA ke taTa kI bAlU para paira rakhate hI usakI komalatA ke kAraNa vaha usameM dhaMsa jAtA hai, vaha zayyA usI prakAra komala thii| sundara rUpa meM sajjita-kasIdA kar3hI huI, ati bArIka dhAgoM se banI caddara usa para bichI thii| miTTI, kheha Adi se bacAne hetu usake lie eka saghana AstaraNa banA huA thaa| jaba vaha upayoga meM nahIM lI jAtI, taba bichaunA usase DhakA rahatA thaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra komalatA meM usa zayyA kA sparza mRga-carma bUra saMjJaka vanaspati vizeSa tathA makkhana ke sadRza thaa| aisI sundara zayyA para soI huI rAnI dhAriNI ne rAta ke pichale prahara-AdhI rAta ke samaya, .. jaba na to vaha gaharI nIMda meM thI, aura na jAga hI rahI thI, bahuta halakI sI nIMda meM U~gha rahI. thI, svapna meM dekhA-eka vizAla lagabhaga sAta hAtha U~cA, cAMdI ke parvata ke zikhara ke samAna zveta, saumya-sundara, mohaka AkRti yukta, ullAsa yukta lIlAmayI bhAvamudrA meM jamhAI lete hue hAthI ne, usake mukha meM praveza kiyaa| dekhakara vaha jAga gii| ___vivecana - mAnava svabhAvataH eka saundarya priya prANI hai| AdhyAtmikatA evaM laukikatA. kI dRSTi se saundarya do prakAra kA hai| nirmala, pAvana saMskAroM ke kAraNa jinakA antaHkaraNa AtmA ke nirAvaraNa, zuddha jyotirmaya svarUpa ke saundarya se jur3a jAtA hai, ve bhautika sukhasuvidhA, priyatAmaya jIvana se mu~ha moDakara sAdhanA kA patha apanA lete haiN| jinakA rUjhAna laukikatA se jur3A hotA hai, ve bAhya saundarya se AkRSTa rahate haiN| yadi sAdhana prApta hoM to apane rahane ke sthAna, vastra, pAtra, Adi sabhI upakaraNa manovinoda ke vividha sAdhana sundara, sundaratara, sundaratama hoM, aisI AkAMkSA unake mana meM udita rahatI hai| mAnava kI yahI pravRtti lalita - kalAoM ke udbhava aura vikAsa kA mUla bIja hai| ___sthApatya-vAstu kalA, citrakalA, mUrtikalA, kAvyakalA evaM saMgIta kalA ke rUpa meM pAMca lalitakalAoM kI mAnyatA saMpratiSThita huii| dainandina jIvana evaM mAnasika ullAsa, hAsa-vilAsa Adi kAryakalApoM meM saundarya DhAlane kI dRSTi se kalAoM kA vistIrNa rUpa meM vikAsa huaa| puruSoM ke lie bahattara tathA striyoM ke lie causaTha kalAoM kA Agamika ullekha isI kA dyotaka hai| prastuta sUtra meM dhAriNI ke atyaMta sundara, sunirmita, susajjita bhavana kA jo varNana huA hai, vaha bhArata kI atIva unnata vAstu kalA kA pratIka hai| bhavana ke pratyeka bhAga, aMgopAMga ke nirmANa meM kitanI sundaratA aura bhavyatA ko dRSTi meM rakhA jAtA rahA hai, vaha isa varNana se spaSTa Agama-vAGmaya kI racanA kA mukhya uddezya prANI mAtra kA Atma-kalyANa hai| ataH vrata, tyAga, tapa, vairAgya Adi kA usameM vistRta vivecana hai| sAtha hI sAtha logoM ke aihika jIvana kA bhI vizada varNana hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana svapnadarzana isa prakAra jJeya, heya evaM upAdeya tInoM hI prakAra ke viSayoM ke unameM varNana prApta hote haiN| jJeya to sabhI viSaya haiM kintu unameM upAdeya yA grAhya vahI haiM, jinase AtmA kA hita ho, jo AtmA ke lie zreyaskara hoN| ve saba heya yA tyAjya haiM jo AtmA ke lie ahitakara haiN| - yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jana jIvana ke sarvAMgINa vivecana kI dRSTi se jaina AgamoM meM jo sAmagrI upalabdha hai, vaha bhAratIya saMskRti, sabhyatA, loka jIvana ke vividha pakSa ityAdi ke jJAna kI dRSTi se atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai / DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva ke jana-jIvana kA sajIva citraNa jo jaina AgamoM meM prApta hotA hai, vaha anyatra durlabha hai| isalie Atma-sAdhanA ke lie jaina AgamoM ke adhyayana kI upayogitA to hai hI isake sAtha hI prAcIna kAlIna rAjya vyavasthA, vyApAra, kRSi, udyoga, zikSA, rAjanIti, samAjanIti Adi aneka viSayoM ke prAmANika jJAna kI dRSTi se bhI unakA atyadhika mahattva hai| isa sUtra meM varNita bhavana, prAsAda aura zayyA isake udAharaNa haiM, jinase kalA ke kSetra meM hamAre deza kI unnati -pra - pravaNatA kA paricaya prApta hotA hai / jaina AgamoM meM jahA~ bhI mahApuruSoM ke jIvana-vRta ke prasaMga haiM, vahA~ mAtR-garbha meM unake Ane ke samaya mAtAoM ko svapna Ane ke ullekha haiN| isase prakaTa hotA hai ki sabakA to nahIM para kinhIM vizeSa svapnoM kA jIvana meM Ane vAlI ghaTanAoM ke sAtha kucha na kucha sambandha avazya hai| sthAnAMga sUtra sthAna - 5, vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra 16 - 61 mahApurANa - 41, 57-60 sthAnAMga evaM vyAkhyA prajJapti sUtra meM yathAtathya svapna, prasAna svapna, cintA svapna, tadviparIta evaM avyakta svapna ke rUpa meM pA~ca prakAra ke svapnoM kA ullekha hai| jaisA ki inake nAmoM se prakaTa hotA haiM, ye kramazaH anukUla-pratikUla, zubha-azubha phala kI prApti, ghaTanA vizeSa kA vistAra se dekhanA, manaHsthita cintA ko svapna meM dekhanA, svapna meM dRSTa ghaTanA kA viparIta prabhAva tathA svapna meM dekhI gaI ghaTanA kA pUrNataH jJAna na rahanA- ina bhAvoM ke dyotaka haiM / AcArya jinasena ne mahApurANa meM svastha evaM asvastha ke rUpa meM unake do bheda batalAye haiM, jo zArIrika svasthatA evaM asvasthatA kI dazA meM Ane vAle svapnoM ke sUcaka haiM / jaina darzana kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to svapna kA kAraNa darzana mohanIya karma kA udaya hai| darzana moha ke udita hone ke pariNAma svarUpa mana meM rAga-dveSa kA spandana hotA hai, 26 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 30 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra - 4 caitasika (citta sambamdhI) cAMcalya udgata hotA hai| rUpa, rasa, gandha, zabda, sparza mUlaka viSayoM se saMbaddha sthUla evaM sUkSma vicAra taraMgoM se Andolita hotA hai| viSayonmukha saMkalpa-vikalpa yA vRttiyAM itanA prAbalya pA letI haiM ki nidrA Ane para bhI zAnti nahIM miltii| indriyoM ke supta ho jAne ke bAvajUda mana bhaTakatA rahatA hai| usameM anekAneka viSayoM kA cintana calatA rahatA hai| .. mana kI vRttiyoM kI yaha caMcalatA hI svapnoM kI pRSTha bhUmi hai| vaha svapna rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| puNyAtmaka saMskAra yukta vyaktiyoM ke svapna zubha sUcaka haiN| ardha rAtri meM na gaharI nidrA, na pUrI jAgRtatA kI sthiti meM AyA huA svapna sArthaka hotA hai, aisI mAnyatA hai| mahArAnI dhAriNI kA svapna isI prakAra kA thaa| rAjA zveNika se svapna-nivedana (18) tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI ayameyArUvaM urAlaM kallANaM sivaM dhaNaM maMgallaM sassirIyaM mahAsumiNaM pAsittANaM paDibuddhA samANI haTTatuTThA cittamANaMdiyA pIimaNA paramasomaNassiyA harisavasa-visappamANa-hiyayA dhArAhaya-kalaMbapupphagaM piva samUsasiya-romakUvA taM sumiNaM ogiNhai 2 ttA sayaNijjAo udvei 2 ttA pAyapIDhAo paccoruhai 2 ttA aturiya-macavala-masaMbhaMtAe avilaMbiyAe rAyahaMsasarisIe gaIe jeNAmeva se seNie rAyA teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA seNiyaM rAyaM tAhiM iTThAhiM, kaMtAhiM, piyAhiM, maNuNNAhiM, maNAmAhiM, urAlAhiM, kallANAhiM, sivAhi, dhaNNAhiM, maMgallAhiM, sassirIyAhiM, hiyaya-gamaNijjAhiM hiyaya-palhAya-NijjAhiM miya-mahura-ribhiya-gaMbhIra-sassirIyAhiM girAhiM saMlavANI 2 paDibohei 2 ttA seNieNaM raNNA abbhaNuNNAyA samANI NANAmaNi kaNagarayaNabhatticittaMsi bhaddAsaNaMsi NisIyai 2 ttA AsatthA vIsatthA suhAsaNavaragayA karayala pariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTu seNiyaM rAyaM evaM vyaasii| zabdArtha - eyArUvaM - isa prakAra ke maMgalamaya, sassirIyaM - sazrIka-zrI yA zobhAyukta, mahAsumiNaM - mahAsvapna, haTTatuTThA - hRSTa-tuSTa-atyaMta prasanna, cittamANaMdiyA - citta meM Ananda For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - - prathama adhyayana kA anubhava karatI huI, pIimaNA - prItimanA - mana meM prIti yA prasannatA yukta, paramasomaNassiyAatyaMta saumya bhAvayukta, harisavasavisappamANahiyayA - harSAtireka se praphullita hRdaya, dhArAhayakalaMba - pupphagaM meghadvArA barasAI gaI jaladhArA se Ahata kadamba kA puSpa, samusasiyaromakUvA - samucchita roma kUpa-romAMcita, ogiNhai - avagRhIta karatI hai-dhyAna meM lAtI hai| pAyapIDhAo - pAdapITha se, paccoruhai - utaratI hai-pAdapITha para paira rakhakara nIce utaratI hai, aturiyaM - tvarA - jaldabAjI rahita, acavalaM - caMcalatA rahita, asaMbhaMtAe skhalanA rahita, avilaMbiyA e vilamba rahita, rAyahaMsasarisIe rAjahaMsa sadRza, gaIe gati dvArA, maNAmAhiM mana ko atyaMta priya, hiM iSTa-priya, maNuNNAhiM - manojJa yA manohara, hiyaya-gamaNijjAhiM hRdaya ko prItikara lagane vAlI, palhAyaNijjAhiM - AhlAdita karane vAlI, miya- parimita zabda yukta, mahura - mAdhuryayukta, girAhiM - vANI dvArA, saMlavamANI saMlApa karatI huI - bolatI huI, paDibohei - jAgatI hai, abbhaNuNNAyA abhyanujJAta- AjJA prApta kara, bhatti - racanA, bhaddAsaNaMsi uttama Asana para, NisIyai - baiThatI hai, AsatthAAzvasta, vIsatthA - vizvasta, karayala karatala- hathelI, pariggahiyaM parigRhIta-grahaNa kI huI, sirasAvattaM - zira ke cAroM ora, matthae mastaka para, kaTTu - karake / bhAvArtha rAnI dhAriNI aise maMgalamaya, zreyaH sUcaka, prazasta zubha svapna ko dekhakara huii| use bar3A harSa evaM paritoSa thA / usakA mana atyaMta Anandita aura AhlAdita thaa| vaha atyadhika ullAsavaza romAMcita ho utthii| pAdapITha para paira rakhakara apanI zayyA se nIce utrii| z2arA bhI jaldabAjI kiye binA dhIre-dhIre vaha rAjA zreNika ke nikaTa aaii| bar3e zAnta bhAva se iSTa, priya, madhura evaM manorama vANI dvArA rAjA ko jgaayaa| unakI AjJA pAkara vaha zubha Asana para baiThI, vidhivat hAtha jor3e, mastaka jhukAye Adara pUrvaka unheM abhivAdana kiyA / tatpazcAt usane rAjA se isa prakAra khaa| - - - rAjA zreNika se svapna - nivedana - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - 31 - (16) evaM khalu ahaM devANuppiyA! ajja taMsi tArisagaMsi sayaNijjaM si sAliMgaNavaTTie jAva Niyaga-vayaNa-maivayaMtaM gayaM sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhA / taM eyassa NaM devANuppiyA! urAlassa jAva sumiNassa ke maNNe kallANe phalavittivisese bhavissai ?
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra . zabdArtha - ke - kyA, phalavittivisese - phalavRtti vizeSa-viziSTa phl| bhAvArtha - devAnupriya! jaba maiM susajjita sundara zayyA para so rahI thI, maiMne svapna meM eka bhavya, prazasta zveta hastI ko apane mukha meM praveza karate dekhA, maiM tatkAla jAga gii| devAnupriya! isa zubha svapna kA kyA vizeSa phala hogA? btlaaeN| * (20) tae NaM se seNie rAyA dhAriNIe devIe aMtie eyamaDhaM soccA Nisamma haTTatuTTha jAva hiyae dhArAhaya-NIva-surabhi-kusuma-cuMcu-mAlaiyataNU Usasiya. romakUve taM sumiNaM uggiNhai 2 ttA IhaM pavisai 2 tA appaNo sAbhAvieNaM maipuvvaeNaM buddhi viNNANeNaM tassa sumiNassa atthoggahaM karei, karettA dhAriNiM deviM tAhiM jAva hiyaya-palhAya-NijjAhiM miumahura-ribhiyagaMbhIra-sassirIyAhiM vaggUhi aNuvUhemANe 2 evaM vyaasii| ___ zabdArtha - NIe - kaMdaba vRkSa, cuMcumAlaiya - pulakita, taNU - tana-zarIra, . UsasiyaromakUve - ucchvasita romakUpa-romAMcita, uggiNhai - avagRhIta karatA hai-sAmAnyataH artha grahaNa karatA hai, IhaM - artha paryAlocanAmukhI ceSTA, pavisai - praveza karatA hai-antaH praviSTa hotA hai, sAbhAvieNaM - svAbhAvika, maipuvvaeNaM - matipUrvaka, buddhiviNNANeNaM - buddhi vijJAna se-buddhi ke viziSTa jJAna se, atthoggahaM - arthodgraha-artha kA nizcaya, miu - mRdu-komala, ribhiya - madhura svara, vaggUhiM - vANI dvArA, aNuvUhemANe- prazaMsA karate hue| . bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika rAnI dhAraNI kA yaha kathana sunakara bahuta harSita, santuSTa, Anandita aura prasanna huaa| harSa ke kAraNa usakA hRdaya bar3A praphullita huaa| vaha pulakita evaM romAMcita ho utthaa| usane svapna para pahale sAmAnya rUpa se vicAra kiyA phira usake artha para paryAlocana kiyaa| tatpazcAt apanI svAbhAvika viziSTa buddhi dvArA usa svapna kA artha-phala viSayaka nizcaya kiyaa| aisA kara usane rAnI ke hRdaya meM AhlAda utpanna karane vAlI mRdula, madhura evaM gaMbhIra vANI dvArA isa prasaMga kI bAra-bAra prazaMsA karate hue khaa| vivecana - matijJAna dvArA kisI padArtha ko jAnane kA eka vizeSa krama hai| sabase pahale jijJAsu jJeya padArtha ko sAmAnya rUpa meM avagRhIta karatA hai, use grahaNa karatA hai| use 'avagraha' kahA jAtA hai| yaha padArtha viSayaka jJAna kA sAmAnya rUpa hai| isameM jJeya padArtha kA svarUpa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - svapna phala-saMsUcana aspaSTa rahatA hai| jAnane kA krama Age bar3hatA hai| jJeya padArtha ke artha yA svarUpa ke saMbaMdha meM jijJAsu vizeSa rUpa se Alocana-paryAlocana karatA hai, use 'IhA' kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ padArtha ke svarUpa-bodha ke saMbaMdha meM paryAlocanAtmaka vizeSa ceSTA rahatI hai| padArtha kA svarUpa nirNIta yA nizcita nahIM ho paataa| tatpazcAt jijJAsu manana pUrvaka apanI buddhi dvArA jJeya padArtha ke svarUpa kA nizcaya-nirNaya karatA hai| ise 'avAya' kahA jAtA hai| phira vaha nirNIta jJAna smRti meM saMskAra rUpa meM avasthita ho jAtA hai, ise 'dhAraNA' kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ rAjA zreNika dvArA jijJAsita svapna viSayaka jJAna prApta karane kA isI prakAra kA-sahajatayA avagraha, IhA aura avAya pUrvaka prayatna dRSTigocara hotA hai| svapna phala-saMsUcana (21) urAle NaM tume devANuppie! sumiNe diDe, kallANe NaM tume devANuppie! sumiNe diveM, sive dhaNNe maMgalle sassirIe NaM tume devANuppie! sumiNe di- Arogga-tuhi-dIhAuya-kallANa-maMgala-kArae NaM tume devI! sumiNe diDhe atthalAbho te devANuppie! puttalAbho te devANuppie! rajjalAbho bhogalAbho sokkhalAbho te devANuppie! evaM khalu tumaM devANuppie! NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM addhaTThamANa ya rAiMdiyANaM vIikkaMtANaM amhaM kulakeUM kuladIvaM kulapavvayaM kulavaMDiMsayaM kulatilayaM kulakittikaraM kulavittikaraM kulaNaMdikaraM kulajasakara kulAdhAraM kulapAyavaM kulavivaddhaNakaraM sukumAlapANipAyaM jAva dArayaM pyaahisi| zabdArtha - diDheM - dekhA, Arogga - arugNatA-svasthatA, tuTThi - tuSTi-paritoSa, dIhAuyadIrghAyuSya-lambI Ayu, atthalAbho - artha-lAbha-icchita padArtha kI prApti, rajjalAbho - rAjya lAbha, sokkhalAbho - saukhya-lAbha-sukha prApti, NavaNhaM mAsANaM- nau mahIne, bahupaDipuNNANaMsarvathA paripUrNa, rAiMdiyANaM - rAta-dina, vIikkatANaM - vyatIta hone para, amhaM - hamAre, kulakeU - kulaketu-kula-kIrti ko dhvajA ke sadRza phaharAne vAle, kuladIvaM - kula-dIpaka For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 34 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra kula ko prakAzita karane vAle athavA kuladvIpa-dvIpa ke sadRza kula ke lie AdhArabhUta, kulavaDiMsayaM - kulAvataMsaka-kula ke lie mukuMTa ke sadRza sarvazreSTha, kittikaraM - kIrtikarayazasvI banAne vAle, kula vittikaraM - kula vRttikara-kula maryAdA kA pAlana karane vAle, kula NaMdikaraM - kula ko Anandita karane vAle, dhana-dhAnyAdi kI vRddhi karane vAle, kula pAyavaM - kula ke lie pAdapa-vRkSa, kula vivaddhaNakaraM - kula vivardhana kula kI vizeSa vRddhi karane vAle, sukumAla pANipAyaM - sukomala hAtha paira yukta, dArayaM - dAraka-putra, payAhisi-utpanna krogii| ___ bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika ne rAnI dhAriNI ko saMbodhita kara kahA - he devAnupriya! jo svapna tumane dekhA hai, vaha kalyANaprada, ziva, zreyaskara, vaibhava sUcaka, maMgalamaya evaM zrImayazobhAyukta hai| devAnupriya! vaha svapna Arogya-uttama svAsthya, tuSTi-paritoSa, dIrghAyuSya-lambA AyuSya pradAna karane vAlA hai| isase icchita padArtha kA lAbha hogA, putra lAbha hogA, rAjya evaM bhogoM kA sukhalAbha hogaa| devAnupriya! pUre nava mAsa tathA sADhe sAta rAta-dina vyatIta hone para tuma putra ko janma dogI, jo hamAre kula ko dhvajA ke sadRza ullasita karane vAlA, kula ke liye dIpaka ke sadRza prakAzaka, parvata ke tulya AdhArabhUta, mukuTa ke samAna sarvazreSTha-sarvocca, tilaka ke sadRza zobhAmaya, kula ke lie yazaskara, maryAdA-paripAlaka, Ananda evaM vRddhikara tathA sukomala hAtha paira yukta-sarvAMga sundara hogaa| (22) . ... se vi ya NaM dArae ummukka-bAlabhAve viNNAya pariNayamette jovvaNagamaNuppatte sUre vIre vikkaMte vitthiNNavipulabalavAhaNe rajjavaI rAyA bhvissi| taM urAle NaM tume devI! sumiNe diDhe jAva Arogga-tuTThi-dIhAu-kallANakArae NaM tume devI! sumiNe dilai tti kaTu bhujjo-bhujo annuvuuhei| zabdArtha - ummukkabAlabhAve - unmukta bAla bhAva-bAlyAvasthA pAra karake, viNNAya - vijJAta-bhalI bhA~ti jAnA huA, pariNayamette - pariNatamAtrA-vidyA, kalA Adi meM paripakvatA, jovvaNaga - yauvana-yuvAvasthA, vikkaMte - vikrAnta-parAkramI, vitthiNNa - vistIrNa-vistAra yukta, rajjavaI - rAjyapati-aneka rAjyoM kA adhipati, bhujjo-bhujjo - bhUyo-bhUyaH-bAra bAra, aNuvhei - prazaMsA karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - svapna phala-saMsUcana 35 bhAvArtha - vaha bAlyAvasthA ko kramazaH pAra karatA huA vidyA, kalA Adi meM paripakvaniSNAta hogaa| yuvA hokara zUra, vIra tathA parAkramazAlI hogaa| vizAla senA evaM vAhanoM kA adhinAyaka-svAmI hogaa| vaha aneka rAjyoM kA adhipati-rAjA hogaa| devI! tumane Arogya, tuSTi, dIrghAyuSya evaM kalyANasUcaka svapna dekhA hai| isa prakAra kaha kara rAjA svapna ke maMgala kI prazaMsA karane lgaa| (23) ____ tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI seNieNaM raNNA evaM vuttA samANI haTTatuTThA jAva hiyayA karayala-pariggahiyaM jAva aMjaliM kaTu evaM vyaasii| . zabdArtha - seNieNaM raNNA - zreNika rAjA dvArA, evaM - isa prakAra, vuttA - kahe jAne pr| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika dvArA isa prakAra kahe jAne para rAnI dhAriNI harSita, saMtuSTa evaM Anandita huii| apane donoM hAtha jor3akara unheM mastaka para Avartita kara, aMjali bAMdhe vaha rAjA se kahane lgii| . (24) .. __evameyaM devANuppiyA! tahameyaM devANuppiyA! avitahameyaM asaMdiddhameyaM icchiyameyaM devANuppiyA! paDicchiyameyaM icchiyapaDicchiyameyaM sacce NaM esamaDhe jaM NaM tunbhe vayaha tti kaTu taM sumiNaM samma paDicchai 2 tA seNieNaM raNNA abbhaNuNNAyA samANI NANA-maNikaNaga-rayaNa-bhatticittAo. bhaddAsaNAo abbhuDhei 2 ttA jeNeva sae sayaNijje teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA sayaMsi sayaNijjaMsi NisIyai 2ttA evaM vayAsI - . zabdArtha - evameyaM - yaha aisA hI hai, tahaM - tathya, avitahaM - avitatha-asatya rahita, asaMdiddhaM - asandigdha-saMdeha rahita, icchiyaM - icchita-iSTa, paDicchiyaM - praticchita-atyadhika icchita-abhISTa, sacce - satya, esa - yaha, tubbhe - Apa, vayaha - kahate haiM, sammaM - samyak-bhalIbhA~ti, paDicchai - svIkAra karatI hai, abbhuDheI - abhyutthita hotI hai-uThatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 36 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - rAnI dhAriNI ne rAjA zreNika se kahA - devAnupriya! Apane jo svapna kA phala batAyA-vaha tathya pUrNa-asatya varjita evaM atyanta icchita-abhISTa hai| yoM kahakara rAnI ne usa svapna ko bhalIbhA~ti sahejA-aMgIkAra kiyaa| rAjA kI AjJA pA kara vaha vividhamaNi-svarNaratna-racita citrAMkita, uttama Asana se uThI tathA apanI zayyA ke pAsa AI, usa para baitthii| baiThakara mana hI mana socane lgii| vivecana - rAnI dhAriNI dvArA apane pati, mahArAja zreNika ko svapna nivedana, zreNika dvArA svapna ke zubha, prazasta, maMgalamaya phala kA pratipAdana, rAnI dvArA harSAtireka, vinaya evaM AbhAra pUrvaka usakA svIkaraNa ityAdi ke rUpa meM jo pichale sUtroM meM varNana AyA hai, usase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki hamAre deza meM prAcIna kAla meM pArivArikajanoM ke bIca paraspara kitanA sauhArdapUrNa, prIti pUrNa vyavahAra thaa| dhAriNI rAjA ko atyanta madhura, mRdula, vinamra zabdoM meM jagAtI hai tathA vidhivat praNamana pUrvaka apanA svapna nivedita karatI hai| usake phala kI jijJAsA karatI hai| rAnI ke hRdaya meM apane pati ke prati jo atyadhika vinItatA, sahRdayatA evaM snigdhatA kA bhAva thA, vaha yahA~ spaSTatayA prakaTa hotA hai| rAjA bhI bar3e harSa, ullAsa aura prIti pUrNa zabdoM meM rAnI ko svapna kA phala batalAtA hai| yaha unake sukhamaya dAmpatya jIvana kA spaSTa nidarzana hai| kahA gayA hai - "yad yadAcarati zreSThastattadevetaro janaH"-bar3e AdamI jaisA AcAra-vyavahAra karate haiM, sAmAnyajana vaisA hI karate haiM, unakA anusaraNa karate haiN| "yathA rAjA tathA prajA" yaha kahAvata isI bhAva ko prakaTa karatI hai| ____ vaha eka aisA yuga thA, jaba logoM ke vyavahAra meM paraspara bar3A AtmIya bhAva, saujanya evaM saumanasya thaa| vyavahAra meM karkazatA, rUkSatA aura uddaNDatA nahIM thii| vyavahAra kI sukumAratA, komalatA aura madhuratA meM hI jIvana kA Ananda hai, loga yaha jAnate the| ina purAne udAharaNoM se Aja ke logoM ko apane dainandina vyavahAra ko sundara evaM saumya banAne kI preraNA prApta karanI caahiye| __ jinakA pArivArika evaM laukika jIvana sukumAratA, sahRdayatA evaM sadbhAvanA pUrNa hotA hai, ve apane dhArmika jIvana meM bhI sahaja hI agrasara hone meM utsAhita rahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana zreNika kA upasthAna zAlA meM Agamana mahArAnI kA ciMtana (25) uttame pahANe maMgalle sumiNe aNNehiM pAvasumiNehiM paDihammihitti kaTTu devayaguru jaNasaMbaddhAhiM pasatthAhiM dhammiyAhiM kahAhiM sumiNajAgariyaM paDijAgaramANI 2 vihara - zabdArtha - mA- nahIM, me - merA, pahANe pradhAna-zreSTha, aNNehiM - dUsare, pAvasumiNehiMpApapUrNa - azubha svapnoM dvArA, paDihammihitti - pratihata naSTa ho jAe, pasatthAhiM - prazAMta - zreSTha, dhammiyAhiM - dhArmika, kahAhiM - kathAoM dvArA, sumiNa jAgariyaM svapna jAgarita - svapna ke saMrakSaNa hetu jAgarikA-nidrA kA tyAga, paDijAgaramANI - prati jAgRta rahatI huI / bhAvArtha merA yaha uttama zreSTha svapna anya azubha svapnoM se kahIM naSTa na ho jAe, yaha socakara rAnI dhAriNI deva, gurujana viSayaka prazasta dhArmika kathAoM - jIvaniyoM dvArA apane uttama svapna ke rakSaNa hetu jAgaraNa karatI rahI / zreNika kA upasthAna zAlA meM Agamana - - (26) tae NaM seNie rAyA paccUsakAla samayaMsi koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, sahAvettA evaM vayAsI khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! bAhiriyaM uvaTThANasAlaM ajja savisesaM paramarammaM gaMdhodaga-sitta- suiya - sammajjiovalittaM paMcavaNNa-sarasa- surabhi - mukkapuppha-puMjovayAra- kaliyaM kAlAgaru-pavarakuMdurukka turukka - dhUva- DajjhatamaghamaghaMta-gaMdhuddhayAbhirAmaM sugaMdha varagaMdhiyaM gaMdhavaTTibhUyaM kareha ya kAraveha ya karitA ya kAravittA ya eyamANattiyaM paccappiNaha / zabdArtha - paccUsakAla samayaMsi - prAtaH kAla ke samaya, koDuMbiyapurise - kauTumbika puruSoM ko, saddAver3a bulAtA hai, khippAmeva - zIghra hI, uvaTThANasAlaM - upasthAna zAlAAja, savisesaM - vizeSa rUpa se, paramarammaM - atyaMta ramaNIya, gaMdhodaga sabhA bhavana, ajja = - 37 - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra sugandhita jala, sitta - siMcita, suiya - zucika-pavitra, sApha-sutharI, saMmajjiya - sammArjitakacarA Adi nikAla kara sApha kI huI, uvalittaM - upalipta-lIpI huI-potA poMchA lagAI huI, mukka - mukta-bikhare hue, pupphapuMjovayArakaliyaM - puSpa samUha ke upacAra-sajAvaTa se yukta, kAlAgaru - kAlA agara-eka sugandhita dravya, pavarakaMdurukka - uttama kunduruka-eka uttama sugandhita padArtha, maghamaghaMta - mahakatI huI, uddhaya - udhUta-prasRta yA phailI huI, abhirAmaM - suMdara, gaMdhavaTTibhUyaM - gandhavartikA (bATa) ke sadRza, kareha - karo, kAraveha - karAo, ANattiyaM - AjJaptikA-AjJA, paccapiNaha - pratyarpita karo-sUcita kro| .. ___ bhAvArtha - tadanantara rAjA zreNika ne prAtaH kAla ke samaya apane kauTumbika puruSoMpArivArika sevakoM ko bulAyA aura kahA ki he devAnupriyo! Aja bAharI upasthAnazAlA (sabhA bhavana) ko zIghra hI vizeSa rUpa se susajjita kro| vahA~ atyanta ramaNIya, sugaMdhita jala kA chiDakAva kraao| saphAI karAo, potA (poMchA) lgvaao| pA~ca raMgoM ke tAje, sugaMdhita phUloM ke samUha se use sjaao| kAle agara, uttamakuMduruka lobAna Adi kA dhUpa jalAo, jisase vaha mahakane lage, sugaMdhita vartikA kI jyoM suMdara lagane lge| aisA kara, karavAkara, mujhe vApasa sUcita kro| vivecana - isa sUtra meM jo 'koDuMbiyapurise' - kauTumbika puruSa zabda AyA hai, vaha rAja parivAra ke sevakoM-naukaroM kA. sUcaka hai| unako sevaka na kaha kara kauTumbika puruSa kahA jAtA thaa| yaha bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| kauTumbika puruSa kA artha parivAra ke loga hai| sevakoM ke prati rAjA Adi bar3e logoM kA bhI sammAna pUrNa bhAva aura vyavahAra thaa| isase yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki unheM parivAra ke vyaktiyoM ke sadRza samajhA jAtA thaa| jo sukha-duHkha meM sAtha dete hoM, unako aisA samajhA hI jAnA caahiye| isase prakaTa hai ki sevA karane vAloM kA samAja meM usa samaya pratiSThA pUrNa sthAna thaa| (27) tae NaM te koDuMbiyapurisA seNieNaM raNNA evaM vuttA samANA haTTatuTThA jAva pccppinnNti| zabdArtha - vuttA samANA - kahe jAne para, paccappiNaMti - pratyarpita karate haiM-sUcita karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - zreNika kA upasthAna zAlA meM Agamana 36 - bhAvArtha - rAjA dvArA isa prakAra AdiSTa sevakoM ne AdezAnurUpa sabhI kArya saMpanna kara, harSa evaM paritoSa ke sAtha rAjA ko usa viSaya meM sUcita-nivedita kiyaa| (28) tae NaM se seNie rAyA kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe phulluppala-kamalakomalummiliyaMmi ahApaMDure pabhAe rattAsogappagAsa-kiMsuya-suyamuha-guMjaddharAgabaMdhujIvaga-pArAvayacalaNa-NayaNa-parahuya-surattaloyaNa-jAsumaNakusumajaliyajalaNa-tavaNijjakalasa-hiMgulayaNigara-rUvAiregarehaMta-sassirIe divAyare ahakameNa udie tassa diNakara paraMparAvayAra-pAraddhaMmi aMdhayAre bAlAyava-kuMkumeNa khaiyavva jIvaloe loyaNa-visayANuyAsa-vigasaMta-visadadaMsiyaMmi loe kamalAgarasaMDabohae uTTiyaMmi sUre sahassarassimmi diNayare teyasA jalaMte sayaNijjAo utthe| zabdArtha - kallaM - kalya-prabhAtakAla, pAuppabhAyAe - prabhA-prakAza ke prAdurbhUta yA.... prAyaH prakaTa ho jAne para, rayaNIe - rAtri ke, phulluppala - khile hue padma, kamala - mRga vizeSa, ummiliyaMmi - unmIlita-vikasita hone para, aha - atha-rAtri ke cale jAne para, paMDure - zveta varNa yukta, ratta - rakta-lAla, asoga - azoka vRkSa, pagAsa - prakAza-kAnti, kiMsuya - palAza (DhAka) ke puSpa, suyamuha - zukamukha-tote kI coMca, guMjaddharAga - guMjArdharAgaAdhI ghughacI-ciramI kA raMga, baMdhujIvaga - bandhujIvaka-vanaspati vizeSa, pArAvayacalaNaNayaNakabUtara ke paira aura netra, parahuyasurattaloyaNa - koyala ke sundara lAla netra, jAsumaNakusuma - japA kusuma, jaliyajalaNa - jvalita-jvalana-jalatI huI agni, tavaNijjakalasa - svarNakalaza, hiMgaluyaNigara - hiMgalu kA nikara-samUha yA rAzi, rUvAirega - rUpAtireka-atizaya rUpa-sundaratA, rehaMta - rAjita-suzobhita, sirIe - zrI-zobhA, divAyare - divAkara-sUrya, ahakameNa - yathAkrama-kramazaH, udie - udita hone para-ugane para, diNakaraparaMparA - sUrya kA . kiraNa samUha, avayAra - avataraNa-prasAra, pAraddhammi - parAbhava ho jAne para, bAlAyavakuMkumeNaprAtaHkAla ke Atapa-dhUpa rUpI kuMkuma se, khaiya - khacita-vyApta, loyaNavisaa - locanaviSaya-pratyakSa, aNuAsa - anukAza-vikAsa, vigasaMta - vikasita hotA huA, visada - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra svaccha, daMsiyaMmi - darzita, kamalAgArasaMDabohae - sarovaroM meM sthita kamala samUha ko vikasita karane vAle, uTTiyaMmmi - utthita hone para-ugane para, sahassarassimmi - sahasra razmiyoM-kiraNoM se yukta, diNayare - sUrya, teyasA - teja se, jalaMte - jAjvalyamAna hone pr| . bhAvArtha - svapna dekhane kI rAta ke agale dina prabhAtakAla huaa| kamala vikasita hue| kAle mRgoM ke netra nidrA rahita hone se khila ge| prabhAta kAla kI zveta kAMti sarvatra prasRta huii| sUrya kramazaH udita hone lgaa| usa samaya vaha lAla azoka, palAza ke puSpa, tote kI coMca, ciramI ke Adhe bhAga, bandhu jIvaka ke phUla, kabUtara ke paira aura netra, koyala ke sundara, lAlalocana, japA kusuma-prajvalita agni, svarNa kalaza evaM hiMgalU kI rAzi kI lAlimA se bhI adhika lAla thA, suzobhita thaa| sUraja kI kiraNoM kA samUha vistRta hokara aMdhakAra kA nAza karane lgaa| prAtaHkAla ke Atapa-dhUpa rUpI kuMkuma se jIvaloka mAno vyApta ho gyaa| netra viSaya-pratyakSa jJAna kA prasAra hone se loka spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI dene lgaa| sarovaroM meM vidyamAna kamala-samUha kA vikAsaka sahasra kiraNa yukta sUrya teja se jAjvalyamAna ho gyaa| aisA hone para rAjA zreNika apanI zayyA se utthita huaa-utthaa| __vivecana - yadi jaina AgamoM kI zAbdika sundaratA evaM zabda-saMracanA aura varNana zailI para vicAra kiyA jAya to yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki vahA~ zabdAlaMkAra, arthAlaMkAra, mAdhurya Adi guNa prabhRti sabhI sAhityika vidhAeM suMdara rUpa meM, sahajatayA samAviSTa haiN| jahA~ upamAoM kA prasaMga AtA hai, vahA~ unakI eka lambI zrRMkhalA sI sahaja rUpa meM jur3a jAtI hai| ina dharmapradhAna zAstroM meM kAvya kA sA Ananda pAThakoM ko prApta hotA hai| jaisA pahale vivecana huA hai, artha rUpa meM Agama-tattva kA pratipAdana zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA huaa| anupama pratibhA ke dhanI gaNadharoM ne jaba usakA zabda rUpa meM sagraMthana kiyA, taba unhoMne logoM kI abhiruci bar3hAne hetu usa varNana meM jisa sAhityika sauSThava kA saMcAra kiyA, vaha bar3A adbhuta hai| pAThaka jaba par3hate haiM, zrotA sunate haiM, taba aisA anubhava hotA hai mAno kisI ati sarasa gadya kAvya kA zravaNa, paThana kara rahe hoN| isa sUtra meM prabhAtakAla kA, sUryodaya kA jo varNana AyA hai, vaha vastutaH itanA suMdara aura mohaka hai ki - zrotAoM aura pAThakoM ke samakSa prabhAta kA sajIva dRzya upasthita ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - zreNika kA upasthAna zAlA meM Agamana 41 prAtaHkAlIna sUrya kI lAlimA ko jina raktavarNamaya padArtha, puSpa tathA zuka, kokilA, evaM kapota Adi pakSiyoM ke netra mukha Adi se upamita kiyA hai, vaha bahuta hI camatkArika hai| isa kAvyAtmaka sauMdarya pUrNa vivecana kA lakSya pAThakoM ko AgamoM ke adhyayana meM rucizIla banAnA tathA tyAga, vairAgya evaM saMyamamaya jIvana kI ora prerita karanA hai| yahA~ prayukta phulluppalakamalakomalummiliyaMmi meM 'kamala' zabda bar3A mahattvapUrNa hai| vyAkaraNa mahAbhASya meM zabdoM ke lie "zabdAH kAmadudhAH" aisA ullekha huA hai| kAmadhenu kI jyoM zabda aneka arthoM ko dene meM sakSama hote haiN| isa dRSTi se saMskRta, prAkRta evaM pAli sAhitya atyaMta samRddha hai| jahA~ eka hI zabda kA vividha arthoM meM prayoga dRSTigocara hotA hai| sAmAnyataH kamala kA artha 'padma' (sarovara meM vikasita puSpa vizeSa). hotA hai, jo sAhitya meM bahuta prasiddha hai| mukha, netra, caraNa, hAtha Adi ko prAyaH isase upamita kiyA jAtA hai| .. yahA~ yaha jAnane yogya hai - yadi kamala zabda napuMsakaliGga meM prayukta ho (kamalaM) to usakA artha padma yA puSpa vizeSa hotA hai| yadi usI kA prayoga pulliGga (kamalaH) meM ho to vaha mRga vizeSa - kAle mRga kA bodhaka hotA hai| yadyapi isa samAsayukta pada meM yaha liGga-bheda dRSTigocara nahIM hotA kyoMki samAsa ke antarvartI padoM meM liGga, vibhakti aura vacana kA lopa hotA hai kiMtu pUrvApara prasaMga se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki yahA~ 'kamala' kA mRga ke lie prayoga kiyA hai| arthAt 'kamala' kA artha 'padma' tathA 'kamalaH' * kA artha mRga vizeSa hotA hai| (26) - uTheittA jeNeva aTTaNasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA aTTaNasAlaM aNupavisai 2ttA aNegavAyAma-joga-vaggaNa-vAmaddaNa-malla-juddha-karaNehiM saMte parissaMte sayapAgehiM sahassapAgehiM sugaMdhavara-tellamAiehiM pINaNijjehiM dIvaNijjehiM dappaNijjehiM mayaNijjehiM vihaMNijjehiM savviMdiya-gAya palhAyaNijjehiM abbhaMgaehiM abbhaMgie samANe tellacammaMsi paDipuNNapANipAyasukumAla-komalatalehiM, purisehiM, cheehiM, dakkhehiM , paDheMhiM, kusalehi, mehAvIhiM NiuNehiM NiuNa-sippovagaehiM jiyaparissamehiM anbhaMgaNa-parimaddaNuvvaTTaNa * saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI (vAmana zivarAma ApTe) pRSTha 335 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 42 jJAtAdharmakathAMga satra karaNaguNa-NimmAehiM ahiM suhAe maMsasuhAe tayAsuhAe romasuhAe cauvvihAe saMbAhaNAe saMbAhie samANe avagayaparissame NariMde aTTaNasAlAo pddinnikkhmi| zabdArtha - uTTeittA - uThakara, adRNasAlA - vyAyAmazAlA, uvAgacchai - AtA hai, aNupavisai - anupraviSTa hotA hai-andara AtA hai, vAyAma - vyAyAma, joga- yogya, vaggaNavalgana-kUdanA, vAmaddaNa - vyAmardana-bAhu Adi aMgoM ko paraspara maror3anA, mallajuddhakaraNehiM - kuztI kA abhyAsa karanA, saMte - zrAMta-zrama karane se thakAvaTa yukta, parissaMte - parizrAMta-thakA . huA, sayapAgehiM sahassapAgehiM - zatapAka-sahasrapAka-sau bAra tathA eka hajAra bAra pakAe . hue, sugaMdhavaratellamAiehiM - sugaMdhita uttama tela Adi se, pINaNijjehiM - priyaNIya-prItiprada, dIvaNijjehiM - dIpanIya-jaTharAgni ko uddIpta karane vAle, dappaNijjehiM - darpaNIya-deha bala kI vRddhi karane vAle, mayaNijjehiM - madanIya-kAmavardhaka, vihaMNijjehiM - bRhaNIya-mAMsavardhaka, savviMdiyagAya palhAyaNijjehiM - samasta iMdriyoM evaM gAtra-zarIra ko prAhlAdita, AnaMdita karane vAle, abbhaMgaehiM - abhyaMgana-ubaTanoM dvArA, tellacammaMsi - telamAliza, paDipuNNa - paripUrNabhalIbhA~ti kie hue, pANipAya - hAtha-paira, sukumAlakomalatalehiM - sukumAra evaM komala tala yukta; cheehiM - cheka, avasarajJa, dakkhehiM - dakSa-tatkSaNa kArya karane meM sakSama, paDheMhiM - baliSTha, kusalehiM - mardana karane meM pravINa, mehAvIhiM - pratibhAzAlI, NiuNehiM - nipuNa, NiuNasippovagaehiM - nipuNa zilpagata-aMgamardana Adi ke sUkSma rahasyoM meM nipuNa, jiyaparissamehiM - jita parizrama-parizrama ko jItane vAle, parimaddaNa - parimardana, uvvadRNa - udvelana-gardana Adi aMgoM kA vizeSa rUpa se udvartana-ubaTana, NimmAehiM - ina kAryoM ko karane vAle, aTThisuhAe - asthiyoM-haDDiyoM ke lie sukhakara, maMsasuhAe - mAMsa ke lie sukhaprada, tayAsuhAe - tvacA ke lie prItikara, cauvihAe - cAra prakAra ke, saMbAhaNAe - saMvAhanamardana Adi kriyAoM se, avagayaparissame - apagata parizrama-thakAvaTa rahita, NariMde - narendrarAjA, paDiNikkhamai - pratiniSkrAnta huA-bAhara niklaa| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika apanI zayyA se uThakara vyAyAmazAlA meM aayaa| usane aneka prakAra se vyAyAma kiyaa| bhArI vastuoM ko uThAnA, kUdanA, aMgoM ko paraspara maror3anA, kuztI kA abhyAsa ityAdi aneka prakAra ke upakrama usameM the| vyAyAmajanita parizrAMti ko dUra karane hetu zatapAka evaM sahasrapAka Adi sugaMdhita tailoM se usane mAliza karavAI, jinase rakta-pravAha kA susaMcAlana, deha kI dhAtuoM kA pariSkaraNa, jaTharAgni kA dIpana, zakti-saMvardhana tathA zarIra evaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - zreNika kA upasthAna zAlA meM Agamana 43 sabhI iMdriyoM kA saMsphuraNa sadhatA hai| tela-mAliza ke bAda abhyaMgana dakSa vyaktiyoM ne unake zarIra para vividha prakAra se ubaTana lagAyA jo asthi, mAMsa, tvacA evaM roma Adi sabhI ke lie sukhaprada, prItijanaka thaa| isa prakAra vaha rAjA zarIropayogI vyAyAma, mAliza ityAdi karavAkara vyAyAmazAlA se bAhara niklaa| vivecana - prAcIna bhArata meM pratyeka kArya ko atyaMta samIcInatA, suMdaratA aura upayuktatA ke sAtha niSpanna karane kA logoM meM vizeSa rujhAna thaa| yadyapi AdhyAtmika dRSTi se deha kSaNabhaMgura ' hai kiMtu jIvana ke paramalakSya-mokSa ko sAdhane meM vaha upayogI bhI hai| sAtha hI sAtha vaha laukika, sAmAjika, pArivArika uttaradAyitvoM ko pUrNa karane meM bhI upayogI hotA hai| isalie aihika dRSTi se use svastha, baliSTha, kAryadakSa evaM samartha banAnA Avazyaka hai| .... prAcIna kAlIna ekataMtrIya zAsana praNAlI meM rAjA kA sarvAdhika mahattva thaa| zAsana, rASTrarakSA prajA ke lie sukha-suvidhAoM kI atyadhika vyavasthA, AzaMkita vighnoM se sAvadhAnI, Akasmika ApadAoM kA mukAbalA ityAdi aneka uttaradAyitvoM ke nirvAha kA mukhya kendra rAjA hotA thaa| sAmarthyapUrvaka saMcAlana hetu rAjA ke vyaktitva meM jahA~ buddhi kauzala, zAsananaipuNya, audArya Adi guNoM kA.mahattva hai, usI prakAra daihika zaktimattA, baliSThatA, suSThatA evaM prabhAvakAritA kA bhI apanA mahattva hai| isa sUtra meM rAjA ke vyAyAmazAlA meM Ane evaM vyAyAma karane kA jo varNana AyA hai, vaha - isa tathya kA dyotaka hai ki prAcIna kAla ke rAjA dAyitva-nirvAha kI dRSTi se apane zarIra kI sabalatA evaM svasthatA kA pUrA dhyAna rakhate the| "kSatAt trAyata - iti kSatriyaH" - jo dUsaroM . ko duHkha se, pIr3A se, saMkaTa se bacAtA hai, vaha kSatriya hai| kSatriya kI isa paribhASA ko sArthakatA denA rAjA apanA karttavya mAnatA thaa| tadartha jaisA Upara sUcita huA hai, daihika sAmarthya sarvathA apekSita hotA hai| svastha evaM sabala zarIra, sAdhanA tathA tapazcaryA meM bhI upayogI siddha hotA hai| isI kAraNa aSTAMga-yoga meM yama-niyamoM ke pazcAt AsanoM kA sthAna hai*, jo arugNatA. evaM svasthatA ke sAtha-sAtha dhyAna ke abhyAsa meM bhI sahAyaka hote haiN| isa prakaraNa meM rAjA dvArA zatapAka evaM sahasrapAka tailoM dvArA mAliza karAe jAne kA ullekha huA hai| ye Ayurvedika paddhati se taiyAra kie gae vizeSa tela the, aisA pratIta hotA hai| * pAtaMjala yoga-sUtra sAdhana pATa sUtra - 26 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 44 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtraM ___bhAratavarSa meM prAcIna kAla meM Ayurveda bahuta unnata rahA hai| usameM roga-nidAna aura cikitsA ke atirikta svasthavRtta kA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| caraka-saMhitA Adi prAcIna graMthoM meM vaha bhalIbhA~ti vyAkhyAta hai| vyakti kisa taraha svastha rahe, isa hetu bahuta prakAra ke prayogoM kA vahA~ . ullekha huA hai| aisA anumAna hai, zatapAka evaM sahasrapAka vizeSa prakAra ke taila the, jinako viziSTa loga mAliza yA aMgamardana meM prayoga meM lete the| upAsakadazAMga-sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pramukha zrAvaka Ananda dvArA vrata-grahaNa ke antargata inakA ullekha huA hai| AnaMda ne mAliza hetu zatapAka evaM sahasrapAka tailoM ke. atirikta aura sabhI mAliza ke tailoM kA parityAga kiyaa*| AcArya abhayadevasUri ne upAsakaMdazAMga sUtra ke isa prasaMga para jo TIkA likhI hai, usameM inake saMbaMdha meM carcA kI hai| unake anusAra zatapAka aisA taila rahA ho, jisameM sau prakAra ke dravya par3e hoM athavA jisakA sau bAra paripAka kiyA gayA ho| isI prakAra sahasrapAka aisA taila rahA ho, jisameM sau ke sthAna para sahasra dravya par3e hoM athavA jisakA sahasra bAra paripAka kiyA gayA ho| (30) paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva majjaNaghare teNeva uvAgacchai 2 tA majjaNagharaM aNupavisai 2 tA sa(mu)maM(ta)ttajAlAbhirAme vicittamaNirayaNakoTTimatale ramaNijje NhANamaMDavaMsi NANAmaNi-rayaNabhatticittaMsi pahANapIDhaMsi suhaNisaNNe suhodaehiM pupphodaehiM gaMdhodaehiM suddhodaehiM ya puNo puNo kallANaga-pavara majjaNavihIe majjie tattha kouyasaehiM bahuvihehiM kallANaga-pavara-majjaNAvasANe pamhala-sukumAla-gaMdhakAsAIya-lUhiyaMge ahaya-sumahaggha-dUsarayaNa-susaMvue sarasa-surabhi-gosIsa caMdaNANulittagatte suimAlA-vaNNaga-vilevaNe AviddhamaNi-suvaNNe kappiya-hAraddhahAra-tisaraya-pAlaMba palaMbamANa-kaDisutta-sukayasohe pi(Na)Niddhagevijje aMgulejjaga-laliyaMgaya-laliyakayA-bharaNe NANAmaNikaDaga-tuDiya-thaMbhiyabhUe ahiyarUva-sassirIe kuMDalujjoi-yANaNe mauDaditta * upAsakadazAMga sUtra adhyayana 1 sUtra 25 / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - zreNika kA upasthAna zAlA meM Agamana sirae hArotthayasukaya-raiyavacche pAlaMba-palaMbamANa-sukaya-paDauttarijje muddiyApiMgalaMgulIe NANAmaNi-kaNaga-rayaNavimalamahariha-NiuNoviya-misimisaMta viraiya-susiliTTha visiTTa-laTThasaMThiyapasattha Aviddha vIrabalae, kiM bahuNA? kapparukkhae ceva sualaMkiyavibhUsie pariMde sakoraMTa malladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM ubhao caucAmaravAlavIiyaMge maMgala-jayasadda-kayAloe aNegagaNaNAyaga-daMDaNAyaga-rAIsara-talavara-mADaMbiya-koDubiya-maMti-mahAmaMtigaNaga-dovAriya-amacca-ceDapIDhamadda-Nagara-Nigama-seTThi-seNAvai-satthavAhadUya-saMdhivAlasaddhiM saMparivuDe dhavalamahAmehaNiggae viva gahagaNa-dippaMta-rikkhatArAgaNANa majjhe sasi vva piyadaMsaNe NaravaI majjaNagharAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA sIhAsaNavaragae puratthAbhimuhe snnnnisnnnne| ... zabdArtha - paDiNikkhamittA - pratiniSkrAMta hokara-nikala kara, majjaNaghare - snAnaghara, samaMtajAlabhirAme - cAroM ora nirmita jAliyoM ke kAraNa, abhirAma - suMdara, vicitta - vicitra, ramaNijje - ramaNIya, suMdara, NhANamaMDavaMsi - snAnamaMDapa meM, pahANapIDhaMsi - snAna pITha para, suhaNisaNNe - sukhapUrvaka baiThA, suhodaehiM - zubha udaka-uttama jala dvArA, pupphodaehiMpuSpa yukta jala dvArA, gaMdhodaehiM - sugaMdhita padArtha yukta pAnI dvArA, vihIe - vidhipUrvaka, kouyasaehiM - kautukazat-saikaDoM prakAra ke kriyopacAra, bahuvihehiM - bahuta prakAra ke, pavaramajjaNAvasANe - bhalAbhA~ti snAna karane ke pazcAt, pamhala - pakSmala-U~ce uThe hue sUkSma sUta ke taMtuoM se yukta, gaMdhakAsAIya - sugaMdhita kASAya raMga meM raMge hue, luhiyaMga - deha ke aMgoM ko poMchA, ahaya - ahata-akhaMDita, sumahagya - bahumUlya, dUsarayaNa - dUSyaratna-zreSTha vastra, susavae - susaMvRtta huA-pahanA, sarasa-surabhi-gosIsa-caMdaNa - sarasa-sugaMdhita gozIrSa jAtIya uttama caMdana, aNulittagatte - deha para lepa kiyA, suimAlA - pavitra puSpoM kI mAlA, vaNNaga-vilevaNe - kesara Adi aMgarAgoM kA Alepana, Aviddha - dhAraNa kiyA, kappaya - kalpita-racita, hAra - aTThAraha lar3oM kA hAra, arddhahAra - nau lar3oM kA hAra, tisaraya - tIna lar3oM kA hAra, pAlamba - jhUmakA, palaMbamANA - laTakatA huA, kaDisutta - kaTisUtra-kamara For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra meM dhAraNa karane kI karadhanI, sukayasohe - suMdara zobhA niSpAdita kI, piNiddhagevijje - kaMThahAra pahanA, aMgulejjaga - aMgUThiyA~, laliyaMgaya - suMdara aMga, laliyakayAbharaNe - suhAvane AbhUSaNa, tuDiya - bhujabaMda, thaMbhiya - staMbhita-dhAraNa kie, bhUe - bhujAe~, ahiya - adhika, rUva - rUpa, kuMDalajjoiya - karNabhUSaNoM se udyotita-prakAzita, ANaNe - mukha, mauDa - mukuTa, dittasirae - mastaka para rakhA, utthaya - uThe hue, sukaya-suMdara rUpa meM nirmita, vacchevakSasthala, paDauttarijje - uttarIya vastra, muddiyA-piMgalaMgulie - dhAraNa kI huI mudrikAoM ke pIle nagoM ke kAraNa pIta aMgulI yukta, uviya - ucita-zobhAnvita, misimisaMta - dedIpyamAna, susiliTTha - atyanta zobhAmaya, saMThiya - saMsthita, vIravalae - vIravalaya-parikara-kamarabaMdha, kiM bahuNA - adhika kyA kahA jAya, kapparukkhae - kalpavRkSa, ceva - aura, sakoraMTamalla-dAmeNaM - koraMTa ke puSpoM se banI mAlAoM se yukta, chatteNaM - chatra dvArA, dharijjamANeNaMdhAryamANa-dhAraNa kie hue, caucAmaravAla - cAra ca~varoM ke bAloM se, vIiyaMge - vijitAMgaaMgoM para DulAe jA rahe the, sadda - zabda, kayAloe - dikhAI dene para, gaNaNAyaga - gaNanAyaka-sAmaMta, daMDaNAyaga - daMDAdhikArI-kotavAla, rAI - rAjA-mANDalika yA adhInastha rAjA, Isara - yuvarAja yA aizvarya saMpanna, talavara - rAjA dvArA puraSkRta svarNapaTTazobhita, mADaMbiyamAMDavika-katipaya grAmoM ke adhipati-jAgIradAra, koDuMbiya - katipaya parivAroM ke pradhAna, maMtimaMtrI, mahAmaMti - mahAmaMtrI, gaNaga - jyotiSI yA koSAdhyakSa, dovAriya - dvArapAla, amaccaamAtya-saciva, ceDa - sevaka, pIDhamadda - aMgarakSaka, Nagara-Nigama-seTTi - nAgarika, vyApArI tathA zreSThijana, seNAvai - senApati, satthavAha - sArthavAha-deza videza meM vyApAra karane vAle, dUya - dUta, saMdhivAla - saMdhipAla-saMdhi yojanA meM nipuNa, saddhiM - se yA sAtha, saMparivuDe - saMparivRtta, dhavala - nirmala, sapheda, mahAmeha - mahAmegha, Niggae - nikale hue, gahagaNa - graha-samUha, dippaMta - dIpta hote hue, aMtarikkha - aMtarikSa-AkAza, majjhe-madhya, sasi vvacaMdramA ke samAna, piyadaMsaNe - dekhane meM AnaMdaprada, sIhAsaNa-varagae - uttama siMhAsanopagata, puratthAbhimuhe - pUrvAbhimukha, saNNisaNNe - baitthaa| bhAvArtha - vyAyAmazAlA se bAhara nikalakara rAjA zreNika ne snAnAgAra meM praveza kiyaa| vaha snAnAgAra cAroM ora manohara jAliyoM se yukta thaa| usake bhItara maNiratna jaTita citrAMkita ramaNIya snAnamaNDapa banA thaa| ratna nirmita snAnapITha-nahAne kA bAjoTa thaa| rAjA usa para baitthaa| usane snAnArtha lAe hue pavitra, zuddha, sugaMdhita nirmala jala se uttama vidhi pUrvaka bhalIbhA~ti For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana zreNika kA upasthAna zAlA meM Agamana - AnaMda lete hue snAna kiyA / mRdula, surabhita taulie se deha ko pauNchaa| deha para gozIrSa caMdana Adi sarasa, uttama gaMdha yukta aMgarAga lagAe / bahumUlya zreSTha vastra dhAraNa kie| aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM evaM ratnoM se banAe hue choTe-bar3e hAra bhujabaMdha, kuMDala, aMguThiyA~ Adi anekAneka AbharaNa, suMdara, kalApUrNa, svarNa, ratnAdi nirmita vIravalaya parikara dhAraNa kiyA / chatravAhaka rAjA ke mastaka para koraNTapuSpa kI mAlA jisa para DAlI gaI hai aisA chatra dhAraNa kie hue the| donoM ora setraka ca~vara DulA rahe the / . rAjA. snAnaghara se bAhara niklaa| loga maMgalamaya jayaghoSa karane lage / rAjA aneka gaNanAyaka, daNDanAyaka, adhInastha rAjanyagaNa, maMtrI, mahAmaMtrI, amAtya, senApati, aMgarakSaka, dvArapAla, sammAnita nAgarika vRMda, sArthavAha, vyApArI, jyotiSI, paricArakavRMda Adi se ghirA huA, aisA pratIta hotA thA mAno bAdaloM ke samUha se nikalatA huA nakSatra - madhyavartI caMdramA ho / rAjA sabhA bhavana meM AyA aura pUrvAbhimukha hokara siMhAsana para AsIna huA / tae NaM se seNie rAyA appaNo adUrasAmaMte uttarapuratthime disIbhAe aTTha bhaddAsaNAI seyavattha - paccutthuyAiM siddhattha- maMgalovayAra-kayasaMtikammAI rayAvei ttA (appaNo adUra sAmaMte ) NANAmaNi- rayaNamaMDiyaM ahiya-pecchaNijja-rUvaM mahagghava paTTaNugyaM saha bahubhattisaya-citta (TThA ) ThANaM IhAmiya - usabha-turaya-ramagara - vihaga-vAlaga - kiNNara- ruru- sarabha- camara- kuMjara - vaNalaya-paumalayabhatticittaM sukhaciya-vara kaNaga-pavara peraMta-desabhAgaM abbhiMtariyaM javaNiyaM aMchAvei 2 ttA a(ccha) ttharaga-maua - masUraga - ucchaiyaM dhavala - vattha-paccatthuyaM visiddhaM aMga- suhaphAsayaM sumauyaM dhAriNIe devIe bhaddAsaNaM rayAvei 2 ttA koDuMbiya purase sahAve, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI - khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! aTTaMgamahANimitta-sattattha-pADhae vivihasatthakusale sumiNapADhae saddAveha, saddAvettA eyamANattiyaM khippAmeva paccappiNaha / ATha, seyavattha - zveta vastra, paccutthuyAI zabdArtha - appaNo - apane, aTTha pratyusthitavighna zAnti hetu, maMgalovayAra maMgalopacAra- sapheda - Upara rakhe hue, siddhattha sarasoM Adi ke mAMgalika upacAra, rayAver3a - racanA karAtA hai, maMDiya - maMDita, pecchaNijjarUvaM - - For Personal & Private Use Only 47 - -
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra darzanIya rUpa yukta, saNha - cikanA, manohara, bahubhattisaya cittaTThANaM - saikar3oM prakAra ke citroM se yukta, IhAmiya - IhAmRga - mRga vizeSa, usabha vRSabha - baila, tura turaga - azva, Nara vyAlaka - sarpa, kiNNara - vyaMtara vizeSa - kinnara, ruru manuSya, vihaga - pakSI, vAlaga rUrU jAtIya mRga, sarabha 48 aMga haiN| - - aSTApada, camara camarI gAya, kuMjara - hAthI, vaNalaya vanalatA, paumalaya padmalatA, bhatticittaM - viziSTa racanAmaya citrayukta, sukhaciya - sundara rUpa meM khacita, varakaNaga suMdara svarNamayatAra, pavaraperaMtadesabhAgaM - uttama kinAroM se yukta, abhiMtariyaM - bhItarI bhAga meM, javaNiyaM yavanikA pardA, aMcchAvei - lagavAyA,. attharaga astarajaska- - dhUlamiTTI rahita svaccha, maua - mRduka- mulAyama, masUraga - takiyA, ucchaDyaM ucchAyita-U~cA uThA huA, vattha - vastra, aMga suhaphAsayaM - aMga sukha sparza-sukhada aMgasparza yukta, aTTaMga-mahA- Nimitta - suttattha - pADhae - aSTAMga mahAnimitta sUtrArtha pAThaka - aSTAMga mahAnimitta ke vyAkhyAtA, viviha-sattha-kusale - vibhinna zAstroM meM pravINa, sumiNapADhae - svapna zAstra paMDita / - - - - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika ne apane nikaTa uttara pUrva dizA bhAga-IzAna koNa meM zveta vastra se Dhake hue, zAMti karma mUlaka mAMgalika upacAra yukta ATha uttama Asana rkhvaae| aisA kara usane sabhA ke bhItara ke bhAga meM pardA lagavAyA, jo vibhinna maNiyoM aura ratnoM se maNDita, atyadhika darzanIya rUpa yukta, bahumUlya, uttama vastra nirmita zlakSaNa cikanA thaa| usa para aneka pazu-pakSI, vanalatA, padmalatA Adi ke sundara AkAra yukta citra aMkita the| usa parde ke kinAre sundara sone ke tAroM dvArA kalApUrNa rIti se sajjita the / pardA lagavAne ke bAda rAnI dhAriNI ke lie uttama Asana rkhvaayaa| jo svaccha, dhavala upadhAna sahita thA / vaha zveta vastra se Avarita thaa| aMgoM ke lie atIva sukha-sparza yukta evaM komala thaa| tadanaMtara rAjA ne kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura unako kahA- devAnupriyo ! aSTAMgamahAnimittavettA, vividha zAstra kuzala svapnazAstra ke vyAkhyAtAoM ko bulAne kI AjJA dI tathA vaisA kara zIghra sUcita karane ko kahA / bhUkaMpa, utpAta, svapna, ulkApAta, aMgasphuraNa, svara, vyaMjana evaM lakSaNa-ye mahAnimitta zAstra ke aSTa - -
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________________ prathama adhyayana - zreNika kA upasthAna zAlA meM Agamana 46 + (32) tae NaM te koDaMbiyapurisA seNieNaM raNNA evaM vuttA samANA haTTatuTTha jAva hiyayA karayala-pariggahiyaM dasaNahaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTTa "evaM devo tahatti" ANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDisuNeti 2 tA seNiyassa raNo aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamaMti 2 tA rAyagihassa Nayarassa majjhaMmajjheNaM jeNeva sumiNapADhagagihANi teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA sumiNapADhae sddaaveNti|| zabdArtha - dasaNahaM - dasa nAkhUna, ANAe - AjJA ke, viNaeNaM - vinaya pUrvaka, vayaNaM - vacana, paDisuNeti - svIkAra karate haiM, aMtiyAo - pAsa se, majjhaMmajjheNaM - bIcoM bIca, sumiNapADhaga-gihANi - svapna pAThakoM ke ghr|| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika dvArA yoM kahe jAne para kauTumbika puruSoM ne atyaMta prasannatA pUrvaka hAtha jor3a, sira jhukAe rAjA ko namaskAra kiyA aura unake Adeza ko vinaya pUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| vaisA kara ve vahA~ se cale evaM rAjagRha nagara ke bIcoMbIca vahA~ pahu~ce, jahA~ svapna-pAThakoM ke ghara the| tae NaM te sumiNapADhagA seNiyassa raNNo koDaMbiyapuriseMhiM saddAviyA samANA haTTatuTTa jAva hiyayA NhAyA kayabalikammA jAva pAyacchittA appa-mahagyAbharaNA-laMkiya sarIrA hariyAliya-siddhatthaya-kayamuddhANA saehiM saehiM gihehito paDiNikkhamaMti 2 ttA rAyagihassa Nayarassa majjhamajjheNaM jeNeva seNiyassa raNNo bhavaNa-vaDeMsaga-duvAre teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA egayao milaMti 2 ttA seNiyassa raNNo bhavaNa-vaDiMsaga-duvAreNaM aNupavisaMti 2 ttA jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA jeNeva seNie rAyA teNeva uvAgacchaMti 2 ttA seNiyaM rAyaM jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAveMti, seNieNaM raNNA acciya-vaMdiya-pUiya-mANiya-sakkAriyasammANiyA samANA patteyaM 2 puvvaNNatthesu bhaddAsaNesu nnisiiyNti| zabdArtha - saddAviyA samANA - AmaMtrita kiye jAne para, pahAyA - snAna kiyA, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra kayabalikammA snAna sambandhI saMpUrNa vidhi pUrNa kI, pAyacchittA - prAyazcitta, appamahagghaalpabhAra - bahuta mUlya, hariyAliya - haritAlikA- dUrvA, muddhANA mastaka, saehiM apane, giherhito - gharoM se, bhavaNa-vaDeMsaga-duvAre uttama bhavana ke dvAra para, egayao milaMti - eka sAtha milate haiM, vaddhAveMti - vardhApita karate haiM (badhAI dete haiM), acciya-arcita, vaMdiyavaMdita, pUiya - pUjita, mANiya - mAnita, sakkAriya - satkArita, sammANiya- sammAnita, patteyaM - pratyeka, puvvaNNatthesu - pUrvanyasta- pahale se hI rakhe hue / bhAvArtha rAjA zreNika ke kauTumbika puruSoM dvArA AmaMtrita kie jAne para svapna pAThaka atyaMta prasanna hue| unhoMne snAna sambandhI saMpUrNa vidhi pUrNa kii| maMgalopacAra kie| zarIra para AbharaNa dhAraNa kie| dUrvA evaM zveta sarasoM Adi dvArA saMpAdita zubhopacAra pUrvaka ve apane-apane gharoM se nikle| rAjagRha nagara ke bIca se hote hue rAja mahala ke dvAra para phuNce| saba eka sAtha hokara mahala ke aMdara praviSTa hue, sabhA bhavana meM Ae, jaya-vijaya zabdoM dvArA rAjA ko vardhApita kiyaa| rAjA ne unakA arcana, vaMdana, pUjana evaM mAna-sammAna kiyaa| ve svapna pAThaka pahale se rakhe hue zreSTha AsanoM para baiThe / 50 - - (34) taNaM seNiya rAyA javaNiyaMtariyaM dhAriNi deviM Thavei 2 ttA puppha-phalapaDipuNNa-hatthe pareNaM viNaeNaM te sumiNapADhae evaM vayAsI - evaM khalu devANuppiyA dhAriNI devI ajja taMsi tArisagaMsi sayaNijjaMsi jAva mahAsumiNaM pAsittA NaM paDibuddhA, taM eyassa NaM devANuppiyA! urAlassa jAva sassirIyassa mahAsumiNassa ke maNNe kallANe phalavitti visese bhavissai ? zabdArtha javaNiyaMtariyaM - parde ke pIche, Thaver3a - biThalAtA hai, pareNaM- atyadhika, paDipuNNa - paripUrNa, tArisagaMsi - usa prakAra ke, bhavissai - hogA / bhAvArtha tadanaMtara rAjA zreNika ne rAnI dhAriNI ko parde ke pIche bitthlaayaa| phira apane hAthoM meM puSpa aura phala lekara atyaMta namratA pUrvaka una svapna- pAThakoM ko mahAsvapna ke bAre meM jJApita kiyA aura pUchA ki isa uttama, prazasta mahAsvapna kA kaisA zubha evaM kalyANakArI phala hogA? - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - svapna pAThakoM dvArA phalAdeza .. svapna pAThakoM dvArA phalAdeza (35) tae NaM te sumiNapADhagA seNiyassa raNNo aMtie eyamaDhe soccA-NisammahaTTatuTTha jAva hiyayA taM sumiNaM sammaM ogiNhaMti 2 ttA IhaM aNupavisaMti 2ttA aNNamaNNeNa saddhiM saMcAleMti 2 ttA tassa sumiNassa laddhaTThA gahiyaTThA pucchiyaTThA viNicchiyaTThA abhigayaTThA seNiyassa raNNo purao sumiNasatthAI uccAremANA 2 evaM vayAsI - zabdArtha - aNNamaNNeNa - anyonya-paraspara, saMcAleMti - ciMtana-manana karate haiM, laddhaTThAlabdhArtha-artha ko upalabdha kiyA, gahiyaTThA - gRhIta kiyA, pucchiyaTThA - paraspara pUcha kara vicAra-vimarza kiyA, viNicchiyaTThA - nizcaya kiyA, abhigayaTThA - samyak jJAta kiyA, purao - Age, sumiNasatthAI - svapna zAstroM kA, uccAremANA - uccAraNa karate hue| - bhAvArtha - svapna pAThaka rAjA kA kathana sunakara hRdaya meM atyadhika hRSTa, puSTa, AnaMdita hue| unhoMne usa svapna ko samyak avagRhIta kiyA, AtmasAta kiyaa| vaisA kara unhoMne IhA meM - tadviSayaka gaveSaNAtmaka ciMtana meM praveza kiyaa| paraspara vicAra-vimarza kiyaa| svapna ke phala ko avagata kiyA evaM nizcaya kiyaa| tadanaMtara zreNika rAjA ke samakSa svapna zAstra ke siddhAntoM kI carcA karate hue, ve bole| (36) evaM khalu amhaM sAmI! sumiNasatthaMsi bAyAlIsaM sumiNA, tIsaM mahAsumiNA bAvattari savvasumiNA ditttthaa| tattha NaM sAmI! arahaMtamAyaro vA, cakkavaTTimAyaro vA, arahaMtaMsi vA, cakkavarTisi vA, gabbhaM vakkama-mANaMsi eesiM tIsAe mahAsuNiNANaM ime cauddasamahA sumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibujhaMti taMjahAM - gaya-usabha-sIha-abhiseya, dAma-sasi-diNayaraM jhayaM kuNbhN| paumasara-sAgara-vimANa, bhavaNa-rayaNuccaya-sihi c|| . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - khalu - nizcaya hI, sAmI - svAmI, bAvattariM - bahattara, diTThA - dekhe gae, arahatamAyaro - arihaMta kI mAtAeM, cakkavaTTimAyaro - cakravartI kI mAtAeM, ganbhaM - garbha, vakkama-mANaMsi - vyutkramita hone para-garbha meM Ane para, eesiM tIsAe - ina tIsa meM se, ime - ye, cauddasa - cavadaha, gaya - hAthI, abhiseya - abhiSeka, dAma - puSpamAlA, diNayaraM - sUrya, jhayaM - dhvajA, kuMbhaM - pUrNakalaza, paumasara - kamala yukta sarovara, rayaNuccayaratna-rAzi, sihiM - agni|| bhAvArtha - svAmin! svapnazAstra meM bayAlIsa prakAra ke svapna aura tIsa mahAsvapna-yoM bahattara prakAra ke svapna pratipAdita hue haiN| svAmin! tadanusAra aha~toM tathA cakravartiyoM kI mAtAeM unake garbha meM Ane para ina tIsa mahAsvapnoM meM se gaja, vRSabha tathA siMha Adi ke caturdaza mahA svapna dekhakara pratibuddha hotI hai, jAgatI hai| vivecana - tIrthaMkara prAyaH devaloka se cyavana karake manuSyaloka meM avatarita hote haiN| koI-koI kabhI ratnaprabhA pRthvI se nikala kara bhI janma lete haiN| svarga se Akara janma lene vAle tIrthaMkara kI mAtA ko svapna meM vimAna dikhAI detA hai aura ratnaprabhApRthvI se Akara janmane vAle tIrthaMkara kI mAtA bhavana dekhatI hai| isI kAraNa bArahaveM svapna meM 'vimAna athavA bhavana' aisA vikalpa batalAyA gayA hai| (37) vAsudevamAyaro vA vAsudevaMsi gambhaM vakkama-mANaMsi eesiM cauddasaNhaM mahAsubhiNANaM aNNayare satta mahAsumiNe pAsittA NaM pddibujhNti| baladevamAyaro vA baladevaMsi ganbhaM vakkama-mANaMsi eesiM cauddasaNhaM mahAsumiNANaM aNNayare cattAri mahAsumiNe pAsittA NaM pddibujhNti| maMDaliyamAyaro vA maMDaliyaMsi ganbhaM vakkama-mANaMsi eesiM coddasaNhaM mahAsumiNANaM aNNayaraM egaM mahAsumiNaM pAsittA NaM pddibujhNti| ___ zabdArtha - eesiM cauddasaNhaM - ina cavadaha meM se, aNNayare - anyatara - kinhIM, maMDaliyamAyaro - mAMDalika rAjAoM kI maataaeN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - prathama adhyayana svapna pAThakoM dvArA phalAdeza bhAvArtha jaba vAsudeva garbha meM Ate haiM to unakI mAtAeM ina caturdaza mahAsvapnoM meM se koI sAta mahAsvapna dekha kara pratibuddha (jAgRta) hotI hai| jaba baladeva garbha meM Ate haiM, taba unakI mAtAeM inameM se koI cAra mahAsvapna dekha kara pratibuddha hotI hai / isI prakAra jaba mANDalika rAjA garbha meM Ate haiM, taba unakI mAtAeM inameM se koI eka mahAsvapna dekha kara pratibuddha hotI hai| - - (38) ime ya (NaM) sAmI! dhAriNIe devIe ege mahAsumiNe diTThe / taM urAleNa sAmI ! dhAriNIe devIe sumiNe diTThe jAva Arogga-tuTThi - dIhAu - kallANamaMgalla - kArae NaM sAmI ! dhAriNIe devIe sumiNe diTThe / atthalAbho sAmI ! * sokkhalAmo sAmI ! bhogalAbho sAmI ! putta lAbho rajjalAbho, evaM khalu sAmI ! dhAriNI devI NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM jAva dAragaM payAhi / se viya ya NaM dArae ummukka-bAlabhAve viNNAya-pariNayamitte jovvaNaga-maNuppatte sUre vIre vikkaMte vitthiNNa- viula-bala-vAhaNe rajjavaI rAyA bhavissai aNagAre vA bhAviyappA, taM urAle NaM sAmI ! dhAriNIe devIe sumiNe diTThe jAva Arogga tuTTha jAva diTThe ttikaTTu bhujjo bhujo aNuvUrheti / zabdArtha - NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM - nau mahInoM ke pUrNa ho jAne para, ummukka bAlabhAve bAlyAvasthA vyatIta hone para, viNNAya-pariNayamitte vijJAta pariNata mAtrayauvana rUpa avasthAntara kA anubhava kara yuvA hokara, jovvaNagaM - yauvana, aNuppatte kara, vikkaMte - vikrAMta - atyadhika parAkramI, viula bhAvitAtma AtmA ko saMyama se bhAvita karane vAlA / prApta vipula - vizAla, bhAviyappA - 53 - For Personal & Private Use Only bhAvArtha - svAmin! rAjamahiSI dhAriNI devI ne eka mahAsvapna dekhA hai| vaha svapna Arogya, tuSTi, dIrghAyuSya evaM kalyANakAraka hai| vaha artha, saukhya, bhoga, putra evaM rAjya lAbha kA sUcaka hai| svAmin! dhAriNI devI nau mahInoM ke pUrNa hone para putra ko janma degii| vaha putra bAlyAvasthA pAra kara kramazaH yuvA hogA, bar3A hI zUravIra parAkramI evaM vizAla senA, vAhana, rAjya Adi kA adhipati hogA / athavA vaha aNagAra - gRhatyAgI, sarvasva tyAgI sAdhu hogA / yoM kahakara unhoMne rAnI dhAriNI ke isa zubha svapna kI punaH punaH prazaMsA kI / -
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM svapnapAThakoM dvArA phalAdeza meM kathita 'rajjavatI rAyA bhavissai, aNagAre vA bhAviyappA' yaha vAkyAMza dhyAna dene yogya hai| isase yaha to spaSTa hai hI ki atizaya puNyazAlI AtmA hI mAnava jIvana meM anagAra-avasthA prApta karane kA saubhAgya prApta kara sakatI hai| isake atirikta isase yaha bhI vidita hotA hai ki bAlaka ke mAtA-pitA ko. rAjA banane vAle putra ko pAkara jitanA harSa hotA thA, muni banane vAle bAlaka ko prApta karake bhI utane hI harSa kA anubhava hotA thaa| tatkAlIna samAja meM dharma kI pratiSThA kitanI adhika thI, usa samaya kA vAtAvaraNa kisa prakAra dharmamaya thA, yaha tathya isa sUtra se samajhA jA sakatA hai| (36) tae NaM seNie rAyA tesiM sumiNapADhagANaM aMtie eyamaDhe soccA Nisamma haTTha jAva hiyae karayala jAva evaM vyaasii| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika svapna kA phala pratipAdita karane vAle una svapnazAstravettAoM ke isa kathana ko sunakara atyanta harSita evaM Anandita hue| ve hAtha jor3a kara unase isa prakAra bole| (40) evameyaM devANuppiyA! jAva jaM NaM tunbhe vayaha - tikaTu taM sumiNaM samma paDicchai 2 tA te sumiNapADhae viuleNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM vatthagaMdha-mallAlaMkAreNa ya sakkArei sammANei, sakkAritA sammANittA viulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM dalayai 2 tA pddivisjjei| zabdArtha - jaM - jo, vayaha - kahate ho, sAimeNaM - svAdya-svAda yukta, malla - mAlA, jIviyArihaM - jIvana-nirvAha yogya, pIidANaM - prItidAna, dalayai - detA hai, paDivisajer3a - prativisarjita karatA hai| bhAvArtha - devAnupriyo! Apa jaisA kahate haiM, vaisA hI tathya pUrNa hai, satya hai, yoM kaha kara rAjA ne svapna phala ko svIkAra kiyA, Adara diyaa| svapna vAcakoM kA azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, alaMkAra, mAlA Adi dvArA satkAra kiyaa| prasannatA pUrvaka unako jIvana nirvAha yogya prIti dAna dekara vidA kiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - dhAriNI devI kA dohada (41) tae NaM se seNie rAyA sIhAsaNAo abbhuDhei 2 ttA jeNeva dhAriNI devI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhAriNiM deviM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppie! sumiNasatthaMsi bAyAlIsaM sumiNA tIsaM mahAsumiNA jAva egaM mahAsumiNaM jAva bhujjo-bhujjo annuuvuuhei| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara rAjA zreNika siMhAsana se utthaa| uThakara vahA~ AyA jahA~ rAnI dhAriNI thii| usane rAnI se kahA - devAnupriye! tumane bayAlIsa svapnoM ke aMtargata eka mahAsvapna dekhA hai| yaha atyaMta harSa kA viSaya hai| rAjA ne bAra-bAra svapna kI prazaMsA kii| (42) tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI seNiyassa raNNo aMtie eyamaha~ soccA Nisamma haTTa jAva hiyayA taM sumiNaM samma paDicchai 2 ttA jeNeva sae vAsaghare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA bahAyA kayabalikammA jAva vipulAiM jAva vihri| ... zabdArtha - sae - svakIya-apane, vAsaghare - AvAsagRha meM, vipulAI - bahuta se| bhAvArtha - rAnI dhAriNI rAjA zreNika kA kathana sunakara atyaMta harSita, parituSTa evaM prasanna huii| apane svapna ko bhalI bhA~ti AtmasAt kiyaa| vaisA kara apane nivAsa sthAna meM aaii| phira snAna sambandhI saMpUrNa vidhi pUrNa kI evaM maMgalopacAra kie| pUrvavat vipula bhogamaya jIvana jIne lgii| dhAriNI devI kA dohada (43) taeM NaM tIse dhAriNIe devIe dosu mAsesu vIikkaMtesu taie mAse vaTTamANe tassa gabbhassa dohala-kAla-samayaMsi ayameyArUve akAlamehesu dohale paaubhvitthaa| zabdArtha - dosu mAsesu vIikkaMtesu - do mahIne vyatIta hone para, taie - tRtIya, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra vaTTamANe - vartamAna, dohala-kAla-samayasi - dohada kA samaya Ane para, eyArUve - isa prakAra kA, akAla-mehesu-asamaya meM meghoM ko dekhane kA, pAubhavitthA-prAdUrbhUta-utpanna huaa| bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt jaba do mAha bIta gae, tIsarA mahinA cala rahA thA, taba rAnI ke garbha ke dohada (garbhastha jIva ke vicArAnusAra garbhavatI strI kI icchA vizeSa) kA samaya aayaa| rAnI dhAriNI ke mana meM akAla-asamaya meM, varSA Rtu ke binA hI meghoM ko dekhane kI icchA utpanna huii| (44) dhaNNAo NaM tAo ammayAo, saMpuNNAo NaM tAo ammayAo, kayatthAo NaM tAo0, kayapuNNAo, kayalakkhaNAo, kaya-vihavAo, suladdhe NaM tAsiM mANussae jamma jIviya phale jAo NaM mehesu abbhuggaesu abbhujjaesu abbhuNNaesu abbhuTTiesu sagajjiesu savijjuesu saphusiesu sathaNiesu dhaMtadhoya-ruppapaTTa-aMkasaMkha-caMda-kuMda-sAlipiTTharAsi-samappabhesu ciura hariyAlabheya-caMpaga-saNa-koraMTa sarisaya paumaraya-samappabhesu lakkhArasa-sarasarattakiMsuya-jAsumaNa-ratta baMdhujIvaga jAihiMgulaya-sarasa kuMkuma-urabbha-sasaruhira-iMdagovaga-samappabhesu barahiNaNIlaguliya-suga-cAsa-piccha-bhiMgapatta-sAsaga-NIluppalaNiyara-NavasirIsakusuma-Navasaddala-samappabhesu jaccaMjaNa-bhiMgabheya-riTThaga-bhamarAvali-gavalaguliya-kajjala samappabhesu phuraMtavijjuya-sagajjiesu vAyavasa-vipula-gagaNacavala-parisakkiresu Nimmalavara-vAridhArA-payaliyapayaMDa-mAruya-samAha ya samottharaMta uvariuvarituriyavAsaM pavAsiesu dhArApahakara-NivAya-NivvAviya meiNitale hariya gaNakaMcue, pallaviya pAyavagaNesu, valliviyANesu pasariesu, uNNaesu sohaggamuvAgaesu, Nagesu Naesu vA, vebhAragiri-ppavAyataDa-kaDagavimukkesu ujjharesu, turiyapahAviya-palloTTa-pheNAulaM sakalusaM jalaM vahaMtIsu giriNaIsu, sajja-jjuNaNIva-kuDaya kaMdala-siliMdha-kaliesu uvavaNesu, meharasiya-haTTatuTTha-ciTThiya-harisavasa-pamukka-kaMThakekAravaM muyaMtesu barahiNesu, uu-vasa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - dhAriNI devI kA dohada mayajaNiya-taruNasahayari-paNacciesu, NavasurabhisiliMdha-kuDayakaMdala-kalaMbagaMdhaddhaNi muyaMtesu uvavaNesu, parahuya-ruya-ribhiyaM-saMkulesu uddAyaMtarattaiMdagovayathovaya-kAruNNavila-viesu oNayataNa-maMDiesu dadura-payaMpiesu saMpiMDiMyadariya-bhamaramahuyari pahakara-pariliMta-mattachappayakusumAsavalolamahura-guMjaMtadesabhAesu uvavaNesu, parisAmiya-caMda suragahagaNa paNaTTaNakkhattatAragapaheiMdAuha-baddhaciMdhapaTuMsiaMbaratale uDDINa-balAgapaMti-sohaMtamehaviMde, kAraMDagacakkavAya-kalahaMsa ussuyakare saMpatte pAusaMmi kAle, NhAyAo, kayabalikammAo kayakouyamaMgalapAyacchittAo kiM te? varapAyapatta Neura-maNimehala-hAra-raiyaoviyakaDagakhuDDaya-vicitta-varavalaya-thaMbhiyabhuyAo kuMDalaujjoviyANaNAo rayaNabhUsiyaMgAo NAsANIsAsa-vAyavojjhaM cakkhuharaM vaNNapharisa-saMjuttaM hayalAlApelavAireyaM dhavalakaNaya-khaciyaMta-kammaM AgAsaphaliha sarisappabhaM aMsuyaM pavara parihiyAo-dugulla sukumAla uttarijjAo savvouyasurabhi kusuma-pavaramallasohiyasirAo-kAlAgaru-dhUvadhUviyAo-sirIsamANa-vesAo seyaNaya-gaMdha hatthirayaNaM durUDhAo samANIo, sakoraMTa-malladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM caMdappabha-vairaveruliya vimaladaMDa-saMkha-kuMda-dagaraya-amaya mahiya-pheNa-puMja saNNigAsa-caucAmara-vAla-vIjiyaMgIo, seNieNaM raNNA saddhiM hatthikhaMdhavaragaeNaM, piTThao 2 samaNu-gacchamANIo cAuraMgiNIe seNAe mahayA hayANIeNaM, gayANIeNaM, rahANIeNaM, pAyattANIeNaM, savviDDhIe savvajjuIe jAva Nigyosa-NAiya raveNaM rAyagihaM NayaraM siMghADaga-tiya-caukka-caccara-caummuhamahApahapahesu Asitta-sitta-suiya-saMmajji-ovalittaM jAva sugaMdhavaragaMdhiya gaMdhavaTTibhUyaM avaloemANIo, NAgarajaNeNaM abhiNaMdijjamANIo guccha-layArukkha-gumma-valli-guccha-occhAiyaM surammaM vebhAragiri- kaDaga-pAyamUlaM savvao samaMtA AhiDemANIo 2 dohalaM vinniyNti| taM jai NaM ahamavi mehesu abbhuggaesu jAva dohalaM vinnijjaami| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - dhaNNAo - dhanyA - bhAgyazAlinI, tAo - ve, ammayAo- mAtAeM, saMpuNNAopuNyazAlinI, kayatthAo - kRtArtha, kayapuNNAo - kRta puNyA, kayalakkhaNAo - kRtalakSaNAsaphala yA sArthaka zArIrika lakSaNa yukta, kayavihavAo - kRta vibhavA - saphala vaibhava yukta, suladdhe- samupalabdha, mANussae manuSya ke, jammajIviyaphale janma evaM jIvana kA phala, . mehesu - bAdaloM ke, abbhuggaesu - abhyudgata- prAdurbhUta hone para, abbhujjaesu - abhyudyatabarasane ke lie taiyAra, abbhuNNaesu - abhyunnata- vizeSa rUpa se unnata yA U~ce, abbhuTThiesu abhyutthita-barasane ko udyata sagajjiesu - sagarjita-garjana sahita, savijjuesu - savidyutabijalI yukta, saphusiesu- jinase varSA kI bUMde Tapaka rahI hoM, sathaNiesu - ghanaghora garjana karate hue, dhaMta - dhmAta - agni ke saMyoga se pratApita, dhoya - nirmala, rajatapatra rUppapaTTa cA~dI kA patra, aMka- sphaTika ratna, kuMda- zveta puSpa vizeSa, sAli - cAvala, piTTha - pise hue, sama samAna prabhA - kAMti yukta, ciura - pIle varNa kA dravya vizeSa, caMpaga caMpakapuSpa, saNa puSpa, sarasiya- sarSapa sarasoM, paumaraya lAkSArasa-Ardra lAkha, sarasarattakiMsuya - sarasa raktakiMzuka - tAje lAla palAza - puSpa, jAsumaNajapA puSpa, baMdhu jIvaga - baMdhu jIvaka ke puSpa, jAihiMgulaya - uttama jAti ke hiMgulaka, sarasa kuMkuma - pAnI meM gholI huI kuMkuma, urabbha - meSa meMDhA, sasa - kharagoza, ruhira - rudhira, iMdagovaga - indragopaka - varSARtu meM hone vAlA kITa vizeSa, barahiNa - mayUra, NIlaguliya nIla guTikA, suga - totA, cAsa - nIlakaMTha pakSI vizeSa, piccha - paMkha, bhiMgapatta - bhRMga patra - bhramara jAti vizeSa ke paMkha, sAsaga sAsaka nAmaka vRkSa, NIluppalaNiyara - nIle kamaloM kA samUha, NavasirIsa kusuma nava sarasoM kA puSpa, Navasaddala nayA harA ghAsa, jacvaMjaNauttama aMjana ( suramA), bheya - bheda, riTThaga zyAma varNa kA ratna vizeSa, bhamarAvaliM - bhaMvaroM kI paMkti (samUha) gavalaguliya - bhaiMsa ke sIMga kA sAra bhAga, phuraMta teja havA ke kAraNa, parisakkiresu - pariSvaSkita padmaraja-parAga, lakkhArasa vAyavasa mArUya Nimmalavara - atyaMta nirmala, pagaliya - pragalita - calate hue, payaMDa - pracaMDa - atyaMta prabala, mAruta, samAhaya samAhata - saMprerita, samottharaMta - AcchAdita karate hue, uvari Upara, turiyavAsaM - ghanaghora varSA pavAsiesu - AraMbha karate hue, dhArApahakaraNivAya nirvApita-bujhAyA (zAMta kiyA huA), meiNitale jaladhArA ke girane se, NivvAviya pRthvI tala, pallaviya pallavita-patrita, pAyava - gaNesu vRkSa samUha, valli - bela, 58 - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - - - - - * - sphurita ( camakatI huI), gamana kriyA meM pravRtta, -
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________________ - - pasarisu prasRta - phaile hue, uNNaesu unnata-ucca, sohaggamuvAgaesu - saundarya prApta, gesu - parvatoM meM, esu - nadoM-bar3I nadiyoM meM, pavAyataDa prapAta-taTa, kaDaga kaTaka parvata ke bhAga, vimukkesu - vimukta nikale hue, ujjharesu - nirjhara-jharane, turiya - tvaritatejI se, pahAviya pradhAvita - daur3ate hue, bahate hue, paloha pratyAgata- patthara Adi se TakarAkara vApasa lauTe hue, pheNAyulaM - phenAkula- jhAga se vyApta, sakalusaM mailA, sajja sarja nAmaka vRkSa, ajjuNa - arjuna nAmaka vRkSa, kuDaya kuTaja nAmaka vRkSa, kaMdala - aMkura, siliMgha - zilIndhra - bhUmi ko phor3a kara nikale hue chatraka, uvavaNa upavana, meharasiya megha-rasita-bAdaloM ke garajane ke zabda, ciTThiya - sthita, pamukka pramukta- khule hue, kekAravaM bhAva, jaNi mayUra - dhvani - mora kI bolI, muyaMtesu - chor3ate hue bolate hue, Rtu, maya mada-unmatta janita-utpAdita (kiye hue), taruNa sahayari - yuvAsahacAriNI, paNaccie panartita - nAcate hue, kalaMba - kadaMba, gaMdhaddhaNi- nAsikA ke lie tRptiprada sugaMdha, parahuya - ruyaribhiya-saMkalesu - koyala kI madhura dhvani se vyApta, uddAyaMta zobhamAna, thovaya cakravAka, kAruNNa avanata, jhuke hue, puSpa rasa, lola - caMcala, karuNA janaka, vilaviesu - bolate hue, oNaya - taNa - tRNa ghAsa, maNDie - maNDita - suzobhita, daddura - meMDhaka, payaMpie - prajalpita-bolate hue, saMpiMDiya - ekatrita, dariya darpa- madayukta, mahuyari - madhukarI-bhramarI, pariliMta - atIva lIna hote hue, chappaya SaTpada-bhramara, kusumAsava parisAmiya- parizyAmita - saMpUrNataH zyAma varNa yukta, paNaTTha praNaSTa- gAyaba, iMdAuha indradhanuSa, ciMdhapaTTa - dhvajA vastra, balAgapaMti - baguloM kI katAra, viMde - vRMda-samUha, kAraNDakapakSI vizeSa, cakkavAya cakravAka-cakavA, kalahaMsa - rAjahaMsa, ussuyakare - utsukatA paidA karane vAle, saMpate A jAne para, pAusaMmikAle - varSA Rtu, patta prApta dhAraNa kie hue, ura zobhita, nUpura- paiMjanI, maNimehara - maNiyoM se banI huI mekhalA ( kardhanI), bhUsiya NAsANIsAsa vAyavojjhaM nAsikA se nikalate zvAsa kI havA se hilatA huA, cakkhuharaM netrapriya, vaNNapharisasaMjuttaM - uttama varNa evaM sukhada sparza yukta, haya azva, lAlA lAra, pelavAireyaM komala, aMtakammaM kinAroM para kiyA gayA kalAtmaka kArya, phaliha sphaTika, aMsuyaM - vastra, pavara parihiyAo - suMdara rUpa meM pahane hue, dugulla vizeSa kI komala chAla se nikAle hue tantuoM se banA vastra, uttarijjAo kie hue, savvouya samasta Rtue~, dhUviyAo - dhUpita dhUpa dvArA sugaMdhita, sirI- samANa dukUla vRkSa uttarIya dhAraNa 1 - prathama adhyayana dhAriNI devI kA dohada - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - - - - - - - - - 56 - - - - - www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra vesAo- sAkSAt lakSmI ke sadRza veza yukta, seyaNagagaMdhahatthirayaNaM- secanaka nAmaka uttama gaMdha-hasti, durUDhAo - ArUDha, caMdappabha - caMdrakAMta maNi, vaira - vajra-hIrA, veruliya - vaiDUrya, daga - jala biMdu, raya - raja, amaya - amRta, mahiya - mathita, saNNigAsa - sadRza, khaMdha - skaMdha, piTThao - pIche se, samaNugacchamANIo - anugamana karatI huI, cAuraMgiNIeseNAe - caturaMgiNI senA se, hayANIeNaM - azva-senA, gayANIeNaM - gaja-senA, rahANIeNaMratha-senA, pAyattANIeNaM - paidala-senA dvArA, savvaDDhIe - samasta Rddhi yukta, savvajjuIesamasta dyuti-prabhA yukta, NigghosaNAI - rAjA ke Agamana kI, udghoSaNA Adi se yukta, raveNaM - zabda ke sAtha, siMghADaga - trikoNa mArga-tikone sthAna, tiya - trik-jahA~ se tIna rAste nikalate hoM, caukka- catuSka-caurAhe, caccara - catvara-jahA~ cAra se adhika rAste.. nikalate hoM, caummuhaM - caturmukhu-cAra dvAra yukta, mahApaha - mahApatha-rAjamArga, paha - pathasAmAnya mArga, Asitta - Asikta-sugaMdhita jala Adi chir3akA huA, avaloemANIo - avalokana karatI huI, NAgara jaNeNaM- nAgarika janoM dvArA, abhiNaMdijjamANIo - abhinaMdita. kI jAtI huI, gummavalli - cAroM dizAoM meM phailI huI zAkhAoM se yukta latAe~, AhiNDemANIo - ghUmatI huI, viNiyaMti- pUrNa karatI haiM, jai - yadi, ahamavi - maiM bhii| ___bhAvArtha - rAnI dhAriNI ke mana meM bhAva taraMgeM uThane lagIM-ve mAtAe~ dhanya haiM, bhAgyazAlinI haiM, puNyavatI haiM, unhIM kA vaibhava saphala hai, ve kRtArtha haiM, jo varSA Rtu ke binA. hI AkAza meM nIla, zveta, pIta, rakta Adi vividha varNayukta meghoM ko dekhatI haiN| ve megha garaja rahe hoM, unameM bijalI camaka rahI hoM, dhIre-dhIre unase bUMde Tapaka rahI hoN| unhoMne ghanaghora varSA kA rUpa le liyA ho| bhUmi jala se saMsikta ho gaI ho| upavanoM meM paudhe, latAe~, vRkSa aMkurita hone lage hoM, udyAna phUloM kI surabhi se mahaka rahe ho| usakI vicAra taraMgeM ucchalita hone lgii| usakA ciMtana krama Age bar3hane lgaa| mana hI mana kahane lagI - svarNa, stna, maNi ityAdi se nirmita hAra, kuMDala, valaya, aMguliya, mekhalA Adi AbhUSaNoM ko dhAraNa kie hue, atyaMta bArIka, komala, suhAvane vastra pahane hue, mahArAja zreNika ke sAtha secanaka gaMdha hasti para ArUDha hoN| pIche-pIche azva, hasti, ratha evaM padAti rUpa caturaMgiNI senA cala rahI ho| rAjagRha nagara ke bIcoMbIca se jana jana dvArA kie jAte hue jayaghoSa ke sAtha nikala rahI ho| gagana meM ghumar3ate hue, garajate hue, suhAvane, lubhAvane, netroM ke lie prItiprada, hRdaya meM AnaMda kA saMcAra karane vAle, nirjara kI taraha barasate hue meghoM ko dekhakara AhlAdita hotI hoM, apanA dohada pUrNa karatI hoN| kitanA acchA ho maiM bhI apanA dohada pUrNa kruuN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - dhAriNI devI kA dohada . 61 vivecana - AgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para aise varNana Ate haiM, jo sAhityika dRSTi se bar3e mahattvapUrNa haiN| ina vistRta kAvya-suSamA se vibhUSita varNanoM ke pIche racanAkAroM kA eka vizeSa prayojana rahA hai| bhASA kA jIvana meM sarvAdhika mahattva hai| yadi vaha nahIM hotI to mAnava ne aihikatA evaM pAralaukikatA ke saMbaMdha meM jo vaicArika vikAsa kiyA hai, saMbhavataH vaha ho nahIM paataa| sAhitya kA anupama bhaMDAra, adhyAtma evaM saMskRti kI anupama virAsata, jo Aja hameM vAGmaya ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai, aprApta rhtii| vaicArika pRSThabhUmi ko AkarSaka, AhlAdaprada, zAMtiprada banAne hetu bhASA kI suSTutA aura varNana kI suramyatA, manojJatA para vizeSa bala dene kI apanI sArthakatA hai| alaMkAroM ke rUpa meM bhASA kI suMdaratA ko bar3hAne hetu eka vizeSa vidhA kA vikAsa huaa| isa vidhA kA ati prAcIna rUpa hama Agama-sAhitya meM pAte haiM, jo Age calakara kAvya-zAstra ke kSetra meM vikasita huaa| bhAmaha, daNDI, udaMbhaTa Adi AcAryoM ne alaMkAroM ko kAvya-zobhA kA ananya unnAyaka tattva maanaa| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai, kAvya kA lakSya kevala zrotrendriya Adi kA AnaMda hI nahIM hai, varan yadi vaha adhyAtma kA mor3a le le to parama zAMti, nivRtti evaM Atma-samAdhi kA bhI saMsAdhaka hotA hai| suprasiddha kAvyazAstrI AcArya mammaTa ne 'sadyaH paranirvRtaye' pada dvArA kAvya se sadhane vAlI AdhyAtmika unnati kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| AgamoM meM sarasa, alaMkRta. varNana ke jo prasaMga Ate haiM, ve mAnava kI sahaja mAdhurya evaM sauMdarya pravaNa manovRtti ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue hI upasthApita kie gae haiM, jinase jana-jana ko unakA paThana, zravaNa karane kI preraNA mila ske| yoM Agamika vAGmaya meM anupraviSTa hone ke pazcAt AtmazuddhikArI, karma kSayakArI, saMyamamUlaka, tapazcaraNa, vairAgya, saMvega, nirveda Adi kI dizA meM agrasara hone kA unameM bhAva utpanna honA saMbhAvita hai, kyoMki yahI AtmA ke svAbhAvika suMdara mUlaguNa haiN| - isa sUtra meM megha kA jo AlaMkArika varNana AyA hai, vaha vAstava meM anUThA hai| ise prAkRta ke atyuttamaMgadya kAvya kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai| anuprAsa, upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA Adi aneka alaMkAroM kA jisa sahajatA se isa varNana meM samAveza huA hai, vaha Azcaryajanaka hai| jahA~ zabda saMracanA meM alaMkAra aprayatla-sAdhya hote haiM, vahA~ kAvyAtmaka zobhA adbhUta rUpa le *kAvya prakAza 1,2 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + letI hai| prastuta varNana meM alaMkAroM kA itanA sahaja samAveza huA hai ki unakA zabda aura artha ke sAtha tAdAtmya siddha ho jAtA hai| dohadapUrti kI ciMtA tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI taMsi dohalaMsi aviNijjamANaMsi asaMpatta-dohalA asaMpuNNa-dohalA asaMmANiya-dohalA sukkA bhukkhA NimmaMsA oluggA. olugga-sarIrA pamaila-dubbalA kilaMtA omaMthiya-vayaNa-NayaNa-kamalA paMDuiyamuhI karayalamaliyavva caMpagamAlA-NitteyA dINa-vivaNNa-vayaNA jahociyapuppha-gaMdha-mallAlaMkArahAraM aNabhila-samANI kIDA-ramaNa-kiriyaM ca parihAvemANI dINA dummaNA NirANaMdA bhUmigaya-diTThIyA ohaya-maNa-saMkappA jAva jhiyaayi| zabdArtha - aviNijjamANaMsi - avidyamAna rahane para-pUrNa na hone para, asaMpuNNa - asaMpUrNa, asaMmANiya - asammAnita, sukkA - zuSka, bhukkhA - kSudhita-bubhukSA (bhUkha) jaisI pIDA se vyAkula, NimmaMsA - nirmAMsa-mAMsazUnya kI jyoM durbalatA yukta, oluggA - ciMtAtizaya se jIrNa, pamaila-dubbalA - mlAna evaM azakta, kilaMtA - vyathA se klAntaglAniyukta, omaMthiya - nIce kie hue, vayaNa - vadana-mukha, paMDuiyamuhI - pIle par3e mukha yukta, karayalamaliyabdha - hathelI se masalI huI sI, NitteyA - nisteja-dIpti rahita, dINa - dainyayukta, vivaNNa - ciMtA se phIkA par3A huA, jahociya - yathocita, aNabhilasamANI - abhilASA na karatI huI, kIDAramaNakiriyaM - mana bahalAva kI kriyAe~, parihAvemANI - tyAga karatI huI, dummaNA - duHkhita mana yukta, bhUmigaya-diTThiyA - bhUmi para dRSTi gaDAe hue, ohaya - apahata-naSTa, jhiyAyai - ArtadhyAna meM nimagna ho gii| bhAvArtha - rAnI dhAriNI ne apane dohada ko apUrNa evaM asaMpanna dekhA to vaha atyadhika vyathita huii| usakA mu~ha sUkha gyaa| vaha zarIra meM itanI durbalatA mahasUsa karane lagI mAno usakI deha meM mAMsa hI na rahA ho| usakA zarIra ciMtAtura, jIrNa evaM mlAna ho gyaa| usakA mu~ha aura For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - dohadapUrti kI ciMtA A~khe nIce kI ora jhuka gii| use manovinoda-manoraMjana kriyAe~ apriya lagane lgii| usakA mana bar3A duHkhita hone lgaa| usakI dRSTi jamIna para gar3a gii| use kartavyAkartavya kA koI bhAna hI na rahA tathA vaha ArtadhyAna meM nimagna ho gii| (46) tae NaM tIse dhAriNIe devIe aMgapaDiyAriyAo abhiMtariyAo dAsaceDiyAo dhAriNiM deviM oluggaM jAva jhiyAyamANiM pAsaMti 2 ttA evaM vayAsI - kiNNaM tume devANuppie! oluggA oluggasarIrA jAva jhiyAyasi? zabdArtha - aMgapaDiyAriyAo - aMgaparicArikAe~-zarIra kI dekhabhAla karane vAlI, dAsaceDiyAo - daascettikaaeN-daasiyaaN| - bhAvArtha - rAnI dhAriNI kI vyaktigata sevikAoM ne jaba unheM ciMtA se jIrNa, pIr3ita aura ArtadhyAna yukta dekhA to bolI - devAnupriye! ApakI aisI sthiti kyoM ho rahI hai, Apa ArtadhyAna kyoM kara rahI hai? (47) . tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI tAhiM aMgapaDiyAriyAhiM abhiMtariyAhiM dAsaceDiyAhiM evaM vuttA samANI tAo dAsaceDiyAo No ADhAi, No pariyANAi, aNADhAyamANI. apariyANamANI tusiNIyA sNcitttthi| zabdArtha - tAhiM - unake dvArA, evaM - isa prakAra, vuttA samANI - kahe jAne para, ADhAi - Adara karatI hai, pariyANAi - gaura karatI haiM, tusiNIyA - mauna, saMciTThai - saMsthita hotI hai| bhAvArtha - sevikAoM dvArA jo yaha kahA gayA, rAnI dhAriNI ne anyamanaska hone ke kAraNa na unakA Adara hI kiyA aura na usa para koI gaura hI kiyaa| vaha cupacApa baiThI rhii| (48) tae NaM tAo aMgapaDiyAriyAo, abhiMtariyAo dAsaceDiyAo dhAriNiM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 64 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra deviM doccaM pi taccapi evaM vayAsI - kiNNaM tume devANuppie! oluggA olugga-sarIrA jAva jhiyAyasi? zabdArtha - doccaM - dUsarI bAra, taccaM - tIsarI baar| bhAvArtha - taba una dAsiyoM ne dUsarI evaM tIsarI bAra phira rAnI se kahA - devAnupriye! Apa kyoM khinna, vyathita evaM udAsIna hotI huI ArtadhyAna meM DUbI haiN| (46) tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI tAhiM aMgapaDiyAriyAhiM abhiMtariyAhiM dAsaceDiyAhiM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vuttA samANI No ADhAi No pariyANAi aNADhAyamANI apariyANamANI tusiNIyA sNcitttthi| . bhAvArtha - una dAsiyoM dvArA dUsarI bAra-tIsarI bAra punaH punaH kahe jAne para bhI rAnI dhAriNI ne unake kathana kA na koI Adara kiyA aura na dhyAna hI diyA, vaha mauna sthita rhii| (50) tae NaM tAo aMgapaDiyAriyAo abhiMtariyAo dAsaceDiyAo dhAriNIe devIe aNADhAijjamANIo aparijANijjamANIo taheva saMbhaMtAo samANIo dhAriNIe devIe aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamaMti 2 tA, jeNeva seNie rAyA teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA karayalapariggahiyaM jAva kaTu jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAveMti 2 ttA evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu sAmI! kiMpi ajja dhAriNI devI oluggA olugga-sarIrA jAva adRjjhANovagayA jhiyaayi| zabdArtha - saMbhaMtAo - saMbhrAMta-vyAkula, samANio - hotI huii| bhAvArtha - rAnI dvArA apane kathana kA isa prakAra Adara na kie jAne para ve dAsiyA~ vyAkula hotI huI rAnI dhAriNI ke yahA~ se cala kara rAjA zreNika ke pAsa AtI haiN| hAtha jor3a kara, sammAna pUrvaka mastaka jhukAkara, jaya-vijaya zabda dvArA vardhApita kiyA aura ve bolI - svAmin! Aja mahArAnI dhAriNI devI atyaMta vyathA, AkulatA evaM khinnatA-yukta, hokara ArtadhyAna meM DUbI huI haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - dohadapUrti kI ciMtA (51) tae NaM seNie rAyA tAsiM aMgapaDiyAriyANaM aMtie eyamaDheM soccA Nisamma taheva saMbhaMte samANe sigdhaM turiyaM cavalaM veiyaM jeNeva dhAriNI devI teNeva uvAgacchai uvAgacchittA dhAriNi deviM oluggaM olugga sarIraM jAva adRjjhANovagayaM jhiyAyamANiM pAsai, pAsittA evaM vayAsI - kiNNaM tuma devANuppie! oluggA olugga sarIrA jAva adRjjhANovagayA jhiyAyasi? zabdArtha - sigdhaM - zIghra, cavalaM - capala-caMcala, veiyaM - vegapUrvaka, adRjjhANovagayaMArtadhyAna meM sNlgn| / bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika una paricArikAoM se yaha sunakara bahuta vyAkula huA aura vaha atyaMta zIghratA tathA tvarApUrvaka, dhAriNI devI jahA~ thI, vahA~ aayaa| usane usako udvigna, parizrAMta tathA ArtadhyAna meM ciMtA yukta dekhaa| vaha bolA - devAnupriye! tuma isa prakAra ciMtAtura, vyAkula, khinna aura avasanna kyoM ho rahI ho? (52) tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI seNieNaM raNNA evaM vuttA samANI No ADhAi jAva. tusiNIyA sNcitttthi| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika ke isa kathana para dhAriNI ne AdarapUrvaka gaura nahIM kiyA, cupacApa baiThI rhii| .. . (53) tae NaM seNie rAyA dhAriNiM deviM docvaMpi taccapi evaM vayAsI - kiNNaM tumaM devANuppie! oluggA jAva jhiyAyasi? bhAvArtha - isa para rAjA zreNika ne rAnI dhAriNI ko do-tIna bAra phira kahA - devAnupriye! tuma kyoM ciMtAgrasta aura Akula ho? For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (54) tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI seNieNaM raNNA doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vuttA samANI . No ADhAi No parijANAi tusiNIyA sNcitttthi| bhAvArtha - rAnI dhAriNI ne rAjA zreNika dvArA punaH punaH kahane para bhI dhyAna nahIM diyaa| jyoM kI tyoM baiThI rhii| (55) tae NaM se seNie rAyA dhAriNiM deviM savaha-sAviyaM karei, karettA evaM vayAsIkiM NaM tumaM devANuppie! ahameyassa aTThassa aNarihe savaNayAe tA NaM tumaM mamaM ayameyArUvaM maNomANasiyaM dukkhaM rahassI karesi? zabdArtha - savaha-sAviyaM - zapathazApita-saugaMdha dilAkara, aNarihe - ayogya, savaNayAe- zravaNa karane ke lie, eyArUvaM - isa prakAra ke, rahassI karesi - chipAtI ho| bhAvArtha - yaha dekhakara rAjA zreNika ne rAnI ko saugaMdha dilAkara kahA-devAnupriye! kyA maiM tumhArI mana kI pIr3A ko sunane yogya nahIM hU~, jisase tuma usa duHkha ko mana meM chipA rahI ho| dohadapUrti kI utkaMThA | (56) tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI seNieNaM raNNA savaha-sAviyA samANI seNiyaM rAyaM evaM vayAsI - evaM khalu sAmI! mama tassa urAlassa jAva mahAsumiNassa tiNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM ayameyArUve akAlamehesu dohale pAunbhUe - "dhaNNAo NaM tAo ammayAo, kayatthAo NaM tAo ammayAo jAva vebhAragiri-pAyamUlaM AhiMDamANIo dohalaM viNiti, taM jai NaM ahamavi jAva dohalaM vinnijjaami|" tae NaM haM saamii| ayameyArUvaMsi akAla-dohalaMsi aviNijjamANaMsi oluggA jAva adRjjhANovagayA jhiyaayaami| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika dvArA zapathapUrvaka isa prakAra kahe jAne para rAnI dhAriNI unase For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - rAjA dvArA sAMtvanA .... bolI - svAmin! usa uttama mahAsvapna ko dekhane ke pUre tIna mAha bAda mujhe asamaya meM meghoM ko dekhane kA dohada utpanna huaa| maiM socane lagI ve mAtAe~ dhanya haiM, kRtArtha haiM, jo vaibhAra parvata kI talahaTI meM ghUmatI huI, apane dohada ko pUrNa karatI haiN| maiM bhI usI prakAra apane dohada ko pUrNa karU~, to maiM dhanya ho jaauuN| svAmin! apane isa prakAra ke dohada ke pUrNa na hone se mere mana meM ciMtA aura viSAda utpanna huA, maiM ArtadhyAna karane lgii| merI isa vyathA aura vyAkulatA kA yahI kAraNa hai| rAjA dvArA sAMtvanA (57) tae NaM se seNie rAyA dhAriNIe devIe aMtie eyamaDhaM soccA Nisamma dhAriNiM devi evaM vayAsI - mA NaM tuma devANuppie! oluggA jAva jhiyAhi, ahaM NaM tahA karissAmi jahA NaM tubbhaM ayameyArUvassa akAladohalassa maNorahasaMpattI bhavissai tikaTu dhAriNiM deviM iTAhiM kaMtAhiM piyAhiM maNuNNAhiM maNAmAhiM vaggUhi samAsAsei 2 tA jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA sIhAsaNavaragae puratthAbhimuhe saNNisaNNe dhAriNIe devIe eyaM akAladohalaM bahUhiM Aehi ya uvAehi ya uppattiyAhi ya veNaiyAhi ya kammiyAhi ya pAriNAmiyAhi ya cauvvihAhiM buddhIhi aNuciMtemANe 2 tassa dohalassa AyaM vA uvAyaM vA ThiI vA uppattiM vA aviMdamANe ohaya-maNasaMkappe jAva jhiyaayi|. zabdArtha - maNorahasaMpattI - manoratha pUrti, samAsAsei - bhalIbhA~ti AzvAsana detA hai, saNNisaNe - baiThA, Aehi - sAdhanoM dvArA, uppattiyAhi - autpAtikI, veNaiyAhi - vainayikI, kammiyAhi - kArmikI, pAriNAmiyAhi - pAriNAmikI, cauvihAhiM - cAra prakAra kI, aNuciMtemANe - anuciMtana karatA huA-bAra bAra vicAratA huA, Thii-sthiti, aviMdamANeprApta nahIM karatA huA-nahIM jAnatA huA, ohayamaNasaMkappe - apahatamanaH sNklp-htotsaah| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika ne rAnI dhAriNI se yaha bAta sunI taba bolA - devAnupriye! tuma For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra duHkhita mata bano, ArtadhyAna mata kro| maiM aisA upAya karU~gA, jisase tumhArA yaha akAla megha darzana viSayaka dohada manoratha pUrNa hogaa| yoM kahakara usane dhAriNI devI ko iSTa, kAMta, priya, manojJa aura manorama vANI dvArA bhalIbhA~ti AzvAsana diyA, dhIraja bNdhaayaa| phira vaha bAharI sabhA bhavana meM AyA, pUrvAbhimukha hokara siMhAsana para baitthaa| dhAriNI devI ke akAla megha darzana viSayaka dohada kI pUrti hetu cAroM buddhiyoM se aneka prakAra ciMtana kiyA, upAyoM ko khojane kA prayAsa kiyA, kiMtu usa viSaya meM use kucha bhI nahIM suujhaa| vaha hatAza evaM ciMtAkula ho gyaa| rAjakumAra abhaya kA Agamana (58) tayANaMtaraM ca NaM abhae kumAre pahAe kayabalikamme jAva savvAlaMkAra vibhUsie pAyavaMdae pahArettha gmnnaae| zabdArtha - pAyavaMdae - caraNoM meM vaMdana karane hetu, gamaNAe - jAne kA, pahArettha - nizcaya kiyaa| bhAvArtha - dUsarI ora kumAra abhaya ne apane AvAsa sthAna meM snAnAdi nitya naimiktika maMgalopacAra kie, saba prakAra ke alaMkAroM se vibhUSita huA tathA apane pitA rAjA zreNika ko praNAma karane hetu jAne kA vicAra kiyaa| (59) tae NaM se abhayakumAre jeNeva seNie rAyA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA seNiyaM rAyaM ohaya-maNasaMkappaM jAva jhiyAyamANaM pAsai, pAsittA ayameyArUve ajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe smuppjjitthaa| . .. zabdArtha - ajjhathie - mana meM UhApoha kiyA, patthie - prArthita-tathya jAnane hetu tatpara, samuppajjitthA - utpanna huaa| bhAvArtha - abhayakumAra rAjA zreNika ke samIpa AyA aura dekhA ki unake mana para kucha AghAta pahuMcA hai, kucha hatAza jaise haiM, yaha dekhakara vaha mana hI mana UhApoha karane lagA, socane lagA tathA usake mana meM aisA vicAra aayaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ . prathama adhyayana - rAjakumAra abhaya kA Agamana 66 _aNNayA mamaM seNie rAyA ejjamANaM pAsai, pAsittA ADhAi pariyANai sakkArei sammANei Alavai saMlavai addhAsaNeNaM uvaNimaMtei matthayaMsi agyaai| iyANiM mamaM seNie rAyA No ADhAi No pariyANai No sakkArei sammANei No iTAhiM kaMtAhiM piyAhiM maNuNNAhiM maNAmAhiM orAlAhiM vaggUhiM Alavai saMlavai No addhAsaNeNaM uvaNimaMtei No matthayaMsi agyAi kiMpi ohayamaNasaMkappe jhiyaayi| taM bhaviyavvaM NaM etthaM kaarnnennN| taM seyaM khalu me seNiyaM rAyaM eyamadvaM pucchitte| evaM saMpeher3a, saMpehettA jeNAmeva seNie rAyA teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA karayala pariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTu jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAvei 2ttA evaM vayAsI - __zabdArtha - aNNayA - anya samaya, mamaM - mujhako, ejjamANaM - Ate hue, AlavaivArtAlApa karate, addhAsaNeNaM - Adhe Asana para, uvaNimaMtei - upa nimaMtrita karate-bulAne, matthayaMsi - mastaka ko, agyAi - sUMghate (cUmate), yANi - isa samaya, bhaviyavvaM - honA cAhiye, seyaM - zreyaskara, pucchittae - pUchanA, saMpehei - saMprekSaNa karatA hai, mana meM ciMtana karatA hai| bhAvArtha - anya samaya mahArAja zreNika jaba mujhe AtA dekhate to Adara karate, satkAra karate, sammAna karate, AlApa-saMlApa krte| apane Asana ke Adhe bhAga para baiThane ke lie AmaMtrita karate tathA. merA mastaka sUMghate (cuumte)| paraMtu Aja ve vaisA kucha bhI nahIM kara rahe haiN| na ve iSTa, kAMta, priya aura manojJa vANI se vArtAlApa hI kara rahe haiN| unake mAnasika saMkalpa para kucha AghAta pahuMcA hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai| isakA koI na koI kAraNa honA caahiye| ataH yahI zreyaskara hai ki-maiM mahArAja se isa saMbaMdha meM puuch| yoM vicAra kara vaha rAjA zreNika ke pAsa AyA aura hAtha jor3a kara, mastaka jhukAkara, unheM praNAma karate hue jaya-vijaya zabda dvArA vardhApita karate hue, isa prakAra bolA - (61) tumbhe NaM tAo! aNNayA mamaM ejjamANaM pAsittA ADhAha pariyANaha jAva For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra matthayaMsi agghAyaha AsaNeNaM uvaNimaMteha, iyANiM tAo! tubbhe mamaM No ADhAha jAva No AsaNeNaM uvaNimaMteha kiMpi ohayamaNasaMkappA jAva jhiyAyaha, taM bhaviyavvaM tAo! ettha kAraNeNaM, tao tumbhe mama tAo! evaM kAraNaM agUhemANA asaMkemANA aNiNhavemANA apacchAemANA jahAbhUya-mavitaha-masaMdiddhaM eyamaTTha Aikkhaha / tae NaM haM tassa kAraNassa aMtagamaNaM gamissAmi / zabdArtha - tAo - tAta- pitA, iyANiM - isa samaya, agUrhemANA- nahIM chipAte hue, asaMkemANA - zaMkA na karate hue, aNiNhavemANA - manogata bAta ko aprakaTa na rakhate hue, apacchAemANA ciMtita viSaya ko gupta na rakhate hue, jahAbhUya - jaisA hai vaisA, avitahaM sadbhUta - yathArtha, saMdiddhaM - saMdeha rahita, Aikkhaha AkhyAta kareM, aMtagamaNaM aMtargamana bArIkI se jAnanA / 70 - - bhAvArtha - pitA zrI ! anya samaya jaba mujhe Apa AtA dekhate to Adara dete, mastaka sUMghate ( cUmate), Asana para baiThane ke lie khte| isa samaya Apa vaisA kucha nahIM kara rahe haiN| Apake mAnasika saMkalpa para koI AghAta pahu~cA hai, ataeva Apa ArttadhyAna meM hai| isakA avazya hI koI na koI kAraNa hai| pitA zrI! usa kAraNa ko na chipAte hue, kisI prakAra kI zaMkA na karate hue, aprakaTa na rakhate hue, jaisA hai, use usI rUpa meM jyoM kA tyoM, sahI-sahI batalAe~, maiM usake kAraNa kI bArIkI se khoja kruuNgaa| - (62) tase seNi rAyA abhaeNaM kumAreNaM evaM vRtte samANe abhayakumAraM evaM vayAsI - evaM khalu puttA! tava cullamAuyAe dhAriNIe devIe tassa gabbhassa dosa mAsesu aikkaMtesu taiyamAse vaTTamANe dohalakAla samayaMsi ayameyArUve dohale pAubbhavitthA - dhaNNAo NaM tAo ammayAo taheva NiravasesaM bhANiyavvaM jAva virNiti / tae NaM ahaM puttA ! dhAriNIe devIe tassa akAladohalassa bahUhiM Aehi ya uvAehiM jAva uppattiM aviMdamANe ohaya- maNasaMkappe jAva jhiyAyAmi tumaM AgayaMpi Na yANAmi, taM eeNaM kAraNeNaM ahaM puttA ! ohaya- maNasaMkappe jAva jhiyAmi / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - abhaya dvArA dohada pUrti kA AzvAsana 71 zabdArtha - puttA - putra, cullamAuyAe - choTI mAtA, AgayaM - Ae hue, yANAmijAnatA huuN| - bhAvArtha - abhayakumAra dvArA yoM kahe jAne para mahArAja zreNika ne use kahA-putra! tumhArI choTI mAtA dhAriNI ke garbha ke do mAha vyatIta ho jAne para tIsare mahIne meM, jo garbhavatI nAriyoM ke dohada kA samaya hai, aisA dohada utpanna huA - usake mana meM aisA bhAvodreka huA ki ve mAtAe~ dhanya haiM, jo akAla samaya meM AkAza meM vividha vargoM ke barasate hue meghoM ko dekhane kA AnaMda letI haiM (yahA~ pUrva kA sArA varNana gAhya hai)| putra! taba maiMne dhAriNI devI ke akAla dohada ke saMbaMdha meM bahuta prakAra se khoja kI kiMtu samAdhAna nahIM pA skaa| isase mere mana para bahuta coTa pahu~cI aura mujhe ArtadhyAna hone lgaa| tumhArA AnA bhI maiM jAna nahIM skaa| isI kAraNa merA mana Ahata aura ciMtita hai| abhaya dvArA dohada pUrti kA AzvAsana ___ (63) tae se abhae kumAre seNiyassa raNNo aMtie. eyamaDhaM soccA Nisamma haTTa jAva hiyae seNiyaM rAyaM evaM vayAsI - "mA NaM tubbhe tAo! ohayamaNasaMkappA jAva jhiyaayh| ahaM NaM tahA karissAmi jahA NaM mama cullamAuyAe dhAriNIe devIe ayameyArUvassa akAla dohalassa maNoraha-saMpattI bhavissaI" ttikaTu seNiyaM rAyaM tAhi iTThAhiM kaMtAhiM jAva smaasaasei| bhAvArtha - abhayakumAra ne mahArAja zreNika se yaha sunaa| vaha harSita hokara bolA - "pitAzrI! Apa apane mana ko khinna, udvigna na rakheM, duzciMtA na kreN| maiM vaisA upAya karUMgA, jisase merI choTI mAtA dhAriNI devI ke akAla dohadajanita manoratha kI pUrti hogii|" yoM kaha kara usane rAjA zreNika ko bar3e hI madhura, priya aura manojJa zabdoM meM AzvAsana diyaa| (64) tae NaM seNie rAyA abhaeNaM kumAreNaM evaM vutte samANe haDatuDhe jAva abhayaM kumAraM sakkArei sammANei, sakkAritA sammANittA pddivisjjei| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - paDivisajjei - vidA kiyaa| bhAvArtha - abhayakumAra dvArA yoM kahe jAne para rAjA zreNika harSita aura AnaMdita huaa| abhayakumAra kA satkAra, sammAna kiyA aura vidA kiyaa| dohadapUrti hetu devArAdhanA tae NaM se abhae kumAre sakkArie sammANie paDivisajjie samANe seNiyassa raNNo aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNAmeva sae bhavaNe teNAmeva uvAgacchar3a, uvAgacchittA sIhAsaNe nnisnnnne| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra sammAnita evaM satkArita hokara abhayakumAra zreNika rAjA ke yahA~ se calA aura apane bhavana meM AyA, siMhAsana para baitthaa| tae NaM tassa abhayakumArassa ayameyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajjitthANo khalu sakkA mANussaeNaM uvAeNaM mama cullamAuyAe dhAriNIe devIe akAla-dohala-maNoraha-saMpattiM karittae NaNNattha divveNaM uvaaennN| atthi NaM majjha sohamma-kappavAsI puvvasaMgaie deve mahihie jAva mhaasokkhe| taM seyaM khalu mama posaha-sAlAe posahiyassa baMbhayArissa ummukkamaNi-suvaNNassavavagayamAlA-vaNNaga-vilevaNassa Nikkhittasattha-musalassa egassa abIyassa damasaMthAro-vagayassa aTThamabhattaM pagiNhittA puvvasaMgaiyaM devaM maNasI-karemANassa vihritte| tae NaM puvvasaMgaie deve mama cullamAuyAe dhAriNIe devIe ayameyAsave akAlamehesu dohalaM vinnehie| * zabdArtha - sakkA - zakya-hone yogya, NaNNastha - nAnyatra-isake binA saMbhava nahIM, divya- deva viSaka, sohamma-kappavAsI - saudharma kalpavAsI, puvvasaMgaie - pUrvasaMgatikapUrvajanma meM saMbaddha-mitra, mahihie - atyadhika Rddhi yukta, vavagaya - vyapagata-chor3a kara, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - dohadapUrti hetu devArAdhanA Nikkhitta - nikSipta-rakhakara, sattha - zastra, abIyassa - advitIya-dUsare ko sAtha lie binA, dambha - DAbha, saMthAra - saMstaraNa-bichaunA, aTThamabhattaM - tIna upavAsa-tele kA tapa, pagiNhittA - grahaNa kr| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara abhayakumAra ne mana meM UhApoha kiyA, ciMtanA evaM parikalpanA kI - merI choTI mAtA dhAriNI ke asamaya meM meghadarzana rUpa dohada pUrti kisI manuSyakRta upAya dvArA saMbhava nahIM hai| devakRta upAya ke binA vaha manoratha pUrNa nahIM ho sktaa| saudharmakalpavAsI eka deva merA pUrva janma kA mitra hai| vaha atyaMta Rddhi, parAkrama aura vaibhavazAlI hai| isalie mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki maiM brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA huA, maNi ratna, svarNa nirmita AbharaNoM kA, zastroM tathA sabhI AraMbha-samAraMbha janaka upakaraNoM kA tyAga kara, pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadha svIkAra kruuN| DAbha ke bichaune para saMsthita huA, maiM tridivasIya upavAsa (tele kA tapa) grahaNa kara, apane pUrvajanma ke mitra-deva kA smaraNa kruuN| vaha deva merI choTI mAtA dhAriNI devI ke isa akAla megha darzana rUpa dohada kI pUrti kregaa| - vivecana - uparyukta varNana meM abhayakumAra ke mitra deva ke lie "puvvasaMgaie" (pUrva saMgatika-pahale kA paricita) zabda kA prayoga huA hai| isase vaha mitra abhayakumAra ke isa bhava kA mitra dhyAna meM AtA hai| Age-deva ke varNana meM bhI pUrva bhava kA sneha batAyA gayA hai| isase bhI abhayakumAra kA koI mitra kAla karake deva banA ho, isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai| . . (67) . evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA jeNeva posahasAlA teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA / posahasAlaM pamajjai, pamajittA uccAra-pAsavaNa-bhUmiM paDilehei, paDilehitA . dabbha-saMthAragaM paDilehei, paDilehittA dabbhasaMthAragaM durUhai, durUhittA aTThamabhattaM pagiNhai, pagiNhittA posahasAlAe posahie baMbhayArI jAva puvvasaMgaiyaM devaM maNasIkaremANe 2 citttthi| - zabdArtha - pamajjai - pramArjita karatA hai, uccArapAsavaNabhUmiM - mala-mUtra tyAga karane kA sthAna, paDilehei - pratilekhana karatA hai, maNasIkaremANe - mana meM smaraNa karatA huaa| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra saMprekSaNa-ciMtana, manana kara abhayakumAra pauSadhazAlA meM aayaa| usane For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 75 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra pauSadhazAlA kA pramArjana kiyaa| mala-mUtra tyAga kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana kiyaa| tadanaMtara DAbha ke Asana kA pratilekhana kiyaa| pratilekhana kara vaha Asana para sthita huA, usane tele kI tapasyA svIkAra kii| isa prakAra usane pauSadhazAlA meM brahmacarya pUrvaka pauSadha meM avasthita hote hue apane mitra deva kA smaraNa kiyaa| vivecana - akAla dohada pUrti ke lie abhayakumAra ke dvArA kiyA gayA pauSadha sahita telA tapa rUpa nahIM samajhA jAtA hai| kintu use to mAtra devatA ko bulAne kA sAdhana mAtra samajhA jAtA hai| telA niravadya pravRtti rUpa hone se ise baMdhana kA kAraNa bhI nahIM samajhA jAtA hai| deva ko bulAne kA upAya pauSadha sahita telA hI hone se abhayakumArAdi ne pratilekhanAdi kriyA yukta pauSadha sahita telA kiyA evaM usakA devAgamana rUpa icchita pariNAma bhI unheM usI ke anta meM prApta ho gyaa| isalie pratilekhanAdi kriyAe~ pariNAma zUnya nahIM samajhanI caahie| sAMsArika kArya ke lie kI gaI pauSadhAdi pravRttiyA~ bhI dhArmika nahIM kahalA kara sAMsArika hI kahalAtI hai| tathApi sAvadha pravRttiyoM kI apekSA ye niravadya hone se prazasta kahA jA sakatA hai| ekAgra citta se tIna dina taka devatA kA smaraNa karane se smaraNa karane vAle ke manoyoga ke pudgala deva, taka pahu~ca kara usake aMga (Asana-zarIra ke avayava) ko calita karate haiM, jisase vaha deva avadhi kA upayoga karake usa smaraNa karane vAle ko dekhakara usake pAsa pahu~ca jAtA hai| prazasta aprazasta tapasyA se prasannAdi honA Ane, nahIM Ane meM hetu nahIM hai| telA to devatA taka sUcanA pahu~cAne kA upAya mAtra hai| ekAnta meM pauSadha sahita hone se citta kI ekAgratA meM sahAyatA milatI hai| bharata cakravartI para upasarga karAne vAle ApAta cilAtoM ne apane kuladevoM (meghamAlI) ko bulAne ke lie pauSadha vidhi ke anajAna hone se nagna hokara sindhu nadI meM retI ke saMstAraka (bichaune) para ArUDha hokara meghamAlI devoM kA telA kiyA thA jisase meghamAlI devoM kA Asana calita hokara ve A gye| kRSNa vAsudeva kA telA bhI isI prakAra kA samajhanA caahie| deva kA prAkaTya (68) tae NaM tassa abhayakumArassa aTThamabhatte pariNamamANe puvvasaMgaiyassa devassa AsaNaM cli| tae NaM puvvasaMgaie sohammakappavAsI deve AsaNaM caliyaM pAsaha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - deva kA prAkaTya 75 - - - - - pAsittA ohiM puNji| tae NaM tassa puvvasaMgaiyassa devassa ayameyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajjitthA-evaM khalu mama puvvasaMgaie jaMbUddIve 2 bhArahe vAse dAhiNaDDa bharahe, rAyagihe Nayare posahasAlAe posahie abhae NAmaM kumAre aTThamabhattaM pagiNhittA NaM mama maNasI karemANe 2 citttthi| taM seyaM khalu mama abhayassa kumArassa aMtie paaunbhvitte| evaM saMpehei saMpehittA uttarapurasthimaM disIbhAgaM avakkamai 2 ttA veuvviya-samugghAeNaM samohaNai 2 ttA saMkhejjAI joyaNAI daMDaM Nisirai, taM jahA - zabdArtha - pariNamamANe - pUrNa hone para, calai - calita hotA hai, ohiM - avadhijJAna ko, pauMjai - prayukta karatA hai, veubviya-samugdhAeNaM - vaikriya samudghAta, samohaNai - AtmapradezoM kA vistAra kara unheM bAhara nikAlatA hai, saMkhejjAI - saMkhyAta, joyaNAI - yojana, Nisirai - nikAlatA hai| bhAvArtha - jaba abhayakumAra ke tele kI tapasyA pUrNa huI to usake pUrvajanma ke mitra deva kA Asana Dolane lgaa| deva ne apane Asana ko jaba Dolate hue dekhA to usane avadhijJAna kA upayoga kiyaa| taba usa deva ke mana meM aisAbhAva udgata huA-use yoM parijJAta huA ki jaMbUdvIpa-bhArata varSa ke aMtargata dakSiNArdha bharata meM, rAjagRha nagara meM, pauSadhazAlA meM mere pUrvajanma kA mitra abhayakumAra apane tele kI tapasyA ke pUrNa hone para mujhe smaraNa karatA huA sthita hai| isalie mere lie yaha ucita hai ki maiM abhayakumAra ke samakSa upasthita houuN| yoM vicAra kara vaha uttarapUrva dizA bhAga; IzAna koNa meM avakrAMta hotA (jAtA) hai aura vaikriya samudghAta karatA haiuttara vaikriya zarIra banAne hetu Atma-pradezoM ko bAhara nikAla kara unheM saMkhyAta yojana paryaMta daNDAkAra rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai| vivecana - uparyukta varNana meM Aye hue "AsaNaM calaI" zabda kA artha - "zArIrika aMga. sphuraNa (kampana)" samajhanA caahie| siMhAsana va vimAna Adi Asana kA calana nahIM samajhanA caahie| (66) rayaNANaM 1, vairANaM 2, veruliyANaM 3, lohiyakkhANaM 4, masAragallANaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 76 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra 5, haMsagabbhANaM 6, pulagANaM 7, sogaMdhiyANaM 8, joirasANaM 6, aMkANaM 10, aMjaNANaM 11, rayayANaM 12, jAyarUvANaM 13, aMjaNa pulagANaM 14, phalihANaM 15, riTThANaM 16, ahAbAyare poggale parisADei 2 ttA ahAsuhume poggale parigiNhai 2 ttA abhayakumAra-maNukaMpamANe deve puvvabhava-jaNiyaNeha-pIibahumANa-jAyasoge tao vimANavara-puMDarIyAo rayaNuttamAo dharaNiyala-gamaNa-turiya-saMjaNiyagamaNapayAro vAghuNNiya-vimala-kaNaga-payaraga-vaDiMsaga-mauDukkaDADova, daMsaNijjo aNegamaNi-kaNagarayaNa-pahakara-parimaMDiya-bhatticitta-viNiuttamaNuguNajaNiyaharise kholamANa-varalaliya-kuMDalujjaliya-vayaNa-guNa-jaNiyasomarUve udio viva komudINisAe saNiccharaMgAra ujaliya-majjhabhAgatthe NayaNANaMdo sarayacaMdo divvosahi-pajjalujjaliya-dasaNAbhirAmo uulacchi-samatta-jAyasohe paiTTha-gaMdhuddhayAbhirAme meruriva Nagavaro viuvviyavicittavese dIvasamuddANaM asaMkhaparimANa-NAmadhejjANaM majjhayAreNaM vIivayamANo ujjoyaMto pabhAe vimalAe jIvaloyaM rAyagihaM puravaraM ca abhayassa ya tassa pAsaM ovayai divvruuvdhaarii| zabdArtha - riTThANaM - zyAma ratna, ahAbAyare - yathA bAdara-sAra rahita pudgaloM kA, parisADei - parizATana-parityAga karatA hai, ahAsuhume - yathA sUkSma-sArabhUta pudgala, aNukappamANe- anukaMpA karatA huA, vimANavarapuMDariyAo - zveta kamala sadRza ati uttama vimAna, vAghuNNiya- vyAghUrNita-hilate hue, payaraga - pAta (sone ke patale pAta), ukkaDADovautkaTa ATopa-mana ko AkarSita karane vAlI viziSTa sajjA, viNiutta - viniyukta-dhAraNa kie hue, aNuguNa - anugaNa-karaghanI, peMkholamANa - dolAyamAna-hilate hue, komudINisAe - kArtika pUrNimA, saNiccharaMgAra- zani aura maMgala, sarayacaMdo - zarad Rtu kA caMdramA, divvosahidivyauSadhiyAM-jar3I bUMTiyAM, pajjalujjaliya - prajvalita, lacchi - lakSmI, paiTTha - prakRSTauttama, uddhaya - sarvatra phailI huI, viuvviyavicittavese - vaikriyalabdhi dvArA racita vicitra veza yukta, dIvasamuddANaM - dvIpoM aura samudroM ko, NAmadhejjANaM - nAma dhAraNa karane vAle, vIivayamANo - divyagati se calatA huA, ovayai - avatarita hotA hai| bhAvArtha - saudharma kalpavAsI deva ne hIre, vaiDUrya, lohitAkSa, masAragalla, haMsagarbha, pulaka, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ . prathama adhyayana - deva kA prAkaTya saugaMdhika jyoti, aMka, aMjana, raMjana, jAtarUpa, aMjana, pulaka, sphaTika tathA riSTa saMjJaka ratnoM ke yathA bAdara asAra pudgaloM kA parityAga kiyA, yathA sUkSma sAramaya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiyaa| phira uttara vaikriya zarIra nirmita kiyaa| abhayakumAra para usake mana meM anukaMpA kA bhAva jAgRta huaa| pUrva bhava meM utpanna sneha, prIti aura guNAnurAga ke kAraNa vaha apane mitra abhaya kI vyathA se khinna huaa| uttama ratnamaya zvetakamalopama vimAna se nikalakara dharatI para jAne hetu zIghratApUrvaka divyagati se claa| usa samaya vaha sone ke patale pAta se bane hilate hue karNa patra tathA tIvra AbhAmaya mukuTa ke kAraNa bar3A hI darzanIya pratIta hotA thaa| vaha svarNa nirmita, maNiratna jaTita kaTi sUtra pahane bar3A harSita thaa| kAnoM se laTakate hue zreSTha, manohara kuNDaloM se projjvala mukha dIpti ke kAraNa usakA rUpa bar3A saumya pratIta hotA thaa| aisA lagatA thA mAno kArtika pUrNimA kI rAtri meM zani aura maMgala graha ke madhya zAradIya caMdra udita ho rahA ho, netroM ke lie bar3A AnaMda prada thaa| divya auSadhiyoM ke prakAza se udyotita, samasta Rtu zobhA se parivyApta, sarvatra prasRta sugaMdha se manojJa, merU parvata kI jyoM vaha dyutimAna, kAMtimAna thaa| vaikriya labdhijanita vicitra vezayukta divyarUpadhArI vaha deva, asaMkhya parimANa aura nAmayukta dvIpoM aura samudroM ke bIcoMbIca hotA huA, apanI nirmala prabhA se tiryakloka ko prakAzita karatA huA, rAjagRha nagara meM abhayakumAra ke samIpa phuNcaa| _ (70) tae NaM se deve aMtalikkhapaDivaNNe dasaddhavaNNAI sakhiMkhiNiyAI pavara vatthAI prihie| (ekko tAva eso gmo| aNNo'vi gamo) tAe ukkiTThAe turiyAe cavalAe caMDAe sIhAe uddhayAe jayaNAe cheyAe divvAe devagaIe jeNAmeva jaMbuddIve 2 bhArahe vAse jeNAmeva dAhiNaddhabharahe rAyagihe Nayare posahasAlAe abhae kumAre teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA aMtalikkhapaDivaNNe dasaddhavaNNAI sakhikhiNiyAI pavaravatthAI parihie abhayaM kumAra evaM vayAsI - . zabdArtha - aMtalikkhapaDivaNNe - AkAza meM sthita, dasaddhavaNNAI - pA~ca varNa yukta, sakhiMkhiNAI - dhuMgharu yukta, pavara vatthAI - uttama vastra, ukkiTThAe - utkRSTa, caMDAe - pracaMDa-ativegayukta, sIhAe - zIghra, uddhayAe - autsukyavaza atyaMta tIvra, jayaNAe - kArya sAphalyasUcaka, cheyAe - chek-nirvighn-kushl| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 78 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - aMtarikSa meM vidyamAna, dhuMgharu yukta, pA~cavarNoM ke uttama vastra dhAraNa kie hue, vaha deva abhayakumAra ke pAsa aayaa| (abhaya kumAra ke pAsa deva ke Agamana kA yaha eka prakAra kA gama-pATha hai| isa saMbaMdha meM dUsare prakAra kA nimnakita pATha bhI hai|) ___ AkAza meM sthita, sundara pA~ca vargoM ke vastra pahane hue, jinameM ghughuru laTaka rahe the, vaha deva utkRSTa, tvarita, capala, zIghra, autsukyapUrNa, sAphalyasUcaka, nirvighna, divyagati dvArA jaMbUdvIpabhArata varSa ke aMtargata, dakSiNArddha bharata meM, rAjagRha nagara meM, pauSadhazAlA meM, abhayakumAra ke nikaTa phuNcaa| . vivecana - uparyukta varNana meM Aye hue "dasaddhavaNNAI sakhikhiNAI pavaravatthAI" pATha kA Azaya isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie - "pahane jAne vAle eka hI vastra meM pAMcoM vargoM kA mizraNa hai tathA jo dhuMgharu (choTI-choTI ghaNTikAoM) se yukta hai, aisA zreSTha vstr|" (71) ahaM NaM devANuppiyA! puvvasaMgaie sohammakappavAsI deve mahaDDie jaM NaM tumaM posahasAlAe aTThamabhattaM pagiNhittA NaM mamaM maNasIkaremANe 2 ciTThasi, taM esa NaM devANuppiyA! ahaM ihaM hvvmaage| saMdisAhi NaM devANuppiyA! kiM karemi? kiM dalAmi? kiM payacchAmi? kiM vA te hiya-icchiyaM? zabdArtha - ihaM - yahA~, havvaM - zIghra, saMdisAhi - batalAo, dalAmi - dU~, payacchAmipradAna karU~, hiya - hRdy| _bhAvArtha - devAnupriya! maiM tumhArA pUrvabhava kA mitra, saudharmakalpavAsI, parama RddhizAlI deva huuN| tuma pauSadhazAlA meM tele kA tapa svIkAra kara, mana meM mujhe smaraNa karate hue sthita rhe| isalie maiM yahA~ zIghra AyA huuN| devAnupriya! batalAo maiM tumhAre lie kyA karU~, kyA dU~? kyA upahRta karU~? kyA pradAna karU~? tuma mujhase kyA hita sAdhanA cAhate ho| tumhAre mana meM kyA icchA hai? (72) tae NaM se abhae kumAre taM puvvasaMgaiyaM devaM aMtalikkha-paDivaNNaM pAsai, pAsittA haTTatuThe posahaM pArei, pArettA karayala jAva aMjaliM kaTu evaM vayAsI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - vikriyAjanita meghoM kA prAdurbhAva __76 evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mama cullamAuyAe dhAriNIe devIe ayameyArUve akAladohale pAunbhUe - dhaNNAo NaM tAo ammayAo! taheva puvvagameNaM jAva vinnijjaami| taM NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! mama cullamAuyAe dhAriNIe devIe ayameyArUvaM akAladohalaM vinnehi| zabdArtha - pArei - pUrNa karatA hai, viNehi - pUrNa kruuN| bhAvArtha - yaha sunakara abhayakumAra ne AkAza sthita apane pUrvajanma ke mitra deva ko dekhaa| vaha hRSTa evaM tuSTa huaa| apane pauSadha ko pUrNa kiyA tathA hAtha jor3akara yoM bolA - devAnupriya! merI choTI mAtA dhAriNI ko akAla meM megha-darzana kA dohada utpanna huaa| usake mana meM yaha bhAvanA AI ki ve mAtAe~ dhanya haiM, jo apane dohada-janita manoratha ko pUrNa karatI haiN| (yahA~ etadviSayaka saMpUrNa pUrva pATha grAhya hai|) devAnupriya! isalie Apa merI choTI mAtA dhAriNI ke dohada ko pUrNa kara do| vikriyAjanita meghoM kA prAdurbhAva (73) tae NaM se deve abhaeNaM kumAreNaM evaM vutte samANe haTTatuDhe abhayaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI - tumaM NaM devANuppiyA! suNivvuya-vIsatthe acchAhi, ahaM NaM tava cullamAuyAe dhAriNIe devIe ayameyArUvaM dohalaM viNemi-ttika? abhayassa kumArassa aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA uttarapurasthime NaM vebhArapavvae veuvviya samugghAeNaM samohaNNai samohaNNittA saMkhejAiM joyaNAI daMDaM Nisirai, jAva doccaM pi veuvviya-samugghAeNaM samohaNNai, samohaNNittA khippAmeva sagajjaiyaM savijjuyaM saphusiyaM taM paMcavaNNa-meha-NiNAo-vasohiyaM divvaM pAusasiriM viuvvai 2 ttA jeNeva abhae kumAre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA abhayaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI zabdArtha - suNivvuya - sunita-zAMta, vIsatthe - vizvasta, acchAhi - raho, samugghAeNaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra samohaNNai - samudghAta karatA hai, sagajjaiyaM - garjanA sahita, savijjuyaM - bijalI sahita, saphusiyaM - jala-biMduoM sahita, NiNAo - ninAda, pAusasiriM varSA Rtu kI zobhA ko / bhAvArtha - abhayakumAra dvArA yoM kahe jAne para deva harSa evaM prasannatA ke sAtha bolA devAnupriya ! tuma zAMta, nizciMta evaM vizvasta rho| maiM tumhArI choTI mAtA dhAriNI devI ke dohada ko pUrNa karatA huuN| aisA kahakara, vaha deva abhayakumAra ke pAsa se nikalatA hai, nikala kara uttara-pUrva dizA meM, vaibhAra giri para, usane vaikriya - labdhi dvArA samudghAta kiyA / saMkhyeya yojana parimita daNDa kA niSkAsana kiyaa| dUsarI bAra bhI usane vaikriya samudghAta kiyA tathA, garjanA aura bijalI se yukta jala kI bU~deM barasAte hue, pA~ca varNoM ke meghoM kI dhvani se zobhita, divya suMdara varSA Rtu ko vikriyA dvArA prakaTa kiyaa| vaisA kara vaha jahA~ abhayakumAra thA, vahA~ AyA aura use isa prakAra kahA / 40 (74) evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mae tava piyaTTayAe sagajjiyA saphusiyA savijjuyA divvA pAusasirI viuvviyA, taM viNeu NaM devANuppiyA! tava cullamAuyA dhAriNI devI ayameyArUvaM akAladohalaM / zabdArtha - piyaTTayAe - priyatA - prasannatA ke lie, viNeu - pUrNa kre| bhAvArtha - devAnupriya ! maiMne tumhArI prasannatA ke lie garjanA, bijalI aura jala binduoM se yukta, divya varSA Rtu kI zobhA, vikriyA dvArA utpanna kI hai| tumhArI choTI mAtA dhAriNI devI aba apane dohada ko pUrNa kare / - dohada kI saMpannatA (75) tae NaM se abhae kumAre tassa puvvasaMgaiyassa sohammakappavAsissa devassa aMtie eyamaTTha soccA Nisamma haTThatuTThe sayAo bhavaNAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNAmeva seNie rAyA teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA karayala jAva aMjali kaTTu evaM vayAsI - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - dohada kI saMpannatA bhAvArtha - taba abhayakumAra ko apane pUrva janma ke mitra deva se yaha sunakara bar3A hI harSa aura paritoSa huaa| vaha apane bhavana se niklaa| rAjA zreNika ke pAsa AyA aura hAtha jor3akara, yathAvidhi praNAma kara, unase bolA - (76) evaM khalu tAo! mama puvvasaMgaieNaM sohammakappavAsiNA deveNaM khippAmeva sagajjiyA savijjuyA (saphusiyA) paMcavaNNa-meha-NiNAo-vasohiyA divvA pAusasirI viuvviyaa| taM viNeu NaM mama cullamAuyA dhAriNI devI akaaldohlN| bhAvArtha - pitAzrI! mere pUrva bhava ke mitra, saudharma kalpavAsI deva ne garjanA, vidyuta aura barasatI huI bUMdoM se yukta, pA~ca vargoM ke meghoM kI dhvani se yukta, tIvra varSA Rtu kI zobhA ko, vikriyA dvArA- vaikriya labdhi dvArA prAdurbhUta kiyA hai| ataH merI choTI mAtA dhAriNI devI apane dohada ko pUrNa kre| . (77) tae NaM se seNie rAyA abhayassa kumArassa aMtie eyamaDheM soccA Nisamma hahatuTTha jAva koDubiyapurise sahAver3a, sahAvettA evaM vayAsI - "khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! rAyagihaM jayaraM siMghADaga-tiga-ghaukka-caccara0 Asittasitta jAva sugaMdhavaragaMdhiyaM gaMdhavaTTibhUyaM kareha ya kAraveha ya karittA ya kAravittA ya mama eyamANattiyaM pccppinnh|" tae NaM te koDebiyapurisA jAva pccppinnNti| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika abhayakumAra se yaha sunakara bahuta harSita evaM prasanna huaa| usane apane kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura kahA - devAnupriyo! zIghra hI rAjagRha nagara ke tirAhoM, caurAhoM, caukoM, rAjamArgoM, sAmAnya pathoM Adi meM sarvatra pAnI kA chir3akAva kara, unheM vividha . puSpAdi dvArA surabhimaya bnaao| mere AdezAnurUpa aisA kara mujhe vApasa sUcita kro| kauTumbika puruSoM ne rAjA ke AdezAnurUpa saba vyavasthA karavAI aura vApasa rAjA ko vaha nivedita kiyaa| .... (78) tae NaM seNie rAyA doccaMpi koDuMbiyapurise sahAveha, sahAvettA evaM vayAsI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! haya-gaya-rahajoha pavarakaliyaM cAuraMgiNiM seNNaM saNNAheha seyaNayaM ca gaMdhahatthiM prikppeh| tevi taheva jAva pccppinnNti| bhAvArtha - phira rAjA zreNika ne kauTumbika puruSoM ko dubArA bulAyA aura kahA ki devAnupriyo! azva, gaja, ratha eva padAti se yukta, caturaMgiNI senA ko tathA secanaka nAmaka gaMdha hastI ko taiyAra karavAne kI vyavasthA kro| kauTumbika puruSoM ne vaisA kara rAjA ko avagata kraayaa| (76) tae NaM se seNie rAyA jeNeva dhAriNI devI teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhAriNiM deviM evaM vayAsI - evaM khalu devANuppieM! sagajjiyA jAva pAusasirI pAunbhUyA, taM NaM tumaM devANuppie! eyaM akAladohalaM vinnehi| bhAvArtha - aisA hone para rAjA zreNika dhAriNI devI ke yahAM AyA aura bolA - devAnupriye! zobhAmaya varSA Rtu prAdurbhata huI hai, bAdala garaja rahe haiM, bijalI camaka rahI hai, bUMdai gira rahI hai| tuma apane dohada ko susaMpanna kro| (80) tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI seNieNaM raNNA evaM vuttA samANI haTTatuTThA jeNAmeva majjaNaghare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA majjaNagharaM aNuppavisai 2 ttA aMto aMteuraMsi NhAyA kayabalikammA kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchittA kiM te varapAyapattaNeura jAva AgAsaphAliya-samappabhaM aMsuyaM-NiyatthA seyaNayaM gaMdhahatthiM durUDhA samANI amayamahiya-pheNapuMja-saNNigAsAhiM seyacAmara-vAlavIyaNIhiM vIijjamANI 2 sNptthiyaa| zabdArtha - NiyatthA - dhAraNa kiyA, saNNigAsA - sadRza, smaan| ' bhAvArtha - mahArAja zreNika dvArA yoM kahe jAne para rAnI dhAriNI bahuta prasanna aura parituSTa huii| vaha snAnaghara meM praviSTa huI, snAna kiyA, yAvat snAna sambandhI sampUrNa vidhi pUrNa kii| nUpura, karadhanI, hAra, bAjUbaMda Adi maNiratna jaTita AbharaNa dhAraNa kie| AkAza evaM sphaTika For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - dohada kI saMpannatA jaise ujjvala, nirmala vastra dhAraNa kie| gaMdha hasti para savAra huI tathA usane prasthAna kiyaa| usa para amRta-maMthana se utpanna jhAgoM jaise ujjvala, nirmala ca~vara DulAe jAne lge| (81) tae NaM se seNie rAyA NhAe kayabalikamme jAva sassirIe hatthikhaMdhavaragae sakoraMTa-malla dAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM caucAmarAhiM vIijjamANe dhAriNiM deviM piTThao annugcchi|| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika ne bhI snAna kiyA, dainaMdina mAMgalika karma saMpAdita kie| vaha atyaMta zobhita, uttama hAthI para savAra huaa| chatra-vAhaka usa para koraNTa puSpa kI mAlAoM se sajjita chatra dhAraNa kie hue the evaM ca~vara DulA rahe the| rAjA ne rAnI dhAriNI kA anugamana kiyaa| tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI seNieNaM raNNA hatthikhaMdha-varagaeNaM piTThao 2 samaNugamma-mANamaggA haya-gaya-raha-joha-kaliyAe cAuraMgiNIe seNAe saddhiM saMparivuDA mahayA bhaDacaDagara vaMdaparikkhittA savviDDhIe savvajjuIe jAva duMdubhiNigyosa-NAiyaraveNaM rAyagihe Nayare siMghADaga-tiga-caukka-caccara jAva mahApahapahesu NAgarajaNeNaM abhiNaMdijjamANI 2 jeNAmeva vebhAragiripavvae teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vebhAragiri kaDaga-taDa-pAyamUle ArAmesu ya, ujjANesu ya, kANaNesu ya, vaNesu ya, vaNasaMDesu ya, rukkhesu ya, gucchesu ya, gummesu ya, layAsu ya, vallIsu ya, kaMdarAsu ya, darIsu ya, cuNDhIsu ya, dahesu ya, kacchesu ya, NaIsu ya, saMgamesu ya, vivaraesu ya, acchamANI ya, pecchamANI ya, majjamANI ya, pattANi ya, pupphANi ya, phalANi ya, pallavANi ya, giNhamANI ya, mANemANI ya, agyAyamANI ya, paribhuMjamANI ya, paribhAemANI ya, vebhAragiripAyamUle dohalaM viNemANI savvao samaMtA aahiNddi| tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI (taMsi akAladohalaMsi viNIyaMsi sammANiyadohalA) viNIyadohalA saMpuNNadohalA saMpaNNadohalA jAyA yAvi hotthaa| . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 84 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - joha - yoddhA, bhaDa - subhaTa-yoddhA, caDagara- caTakara-rAja cihnadhArI puruSa, vaMda - samUha, parikkhattA - ghirI huI, duMdabhiNigyosaNAiyaraveNaM - bajate hue nagADoM kI AvAja sahita, ujjANesu - puSpa pradhAna vRkSa, latA yukta udyAnoM, kANaNesu - parvatIya talahaTI meM phaile hue vRkSoM ke bIca, vaNesu - nagara se dUravartI suMdara vRkSoM se yukta vanabhUmi, vaNasaMDesu - eka jAtIya AmAdi per3oM se yukta bagIcoM, gucchesu - gucchAkAra latA samUhoM, gummesu - sahaja susajja latA maMDapoM, layAsu - caMpakAdi latAoM ke maNDapoM, vallIsu - nAgara belAdi ke jhuramuToM, kaMdarAsu - parvatoM kI bar3I bar3I guphAoM, darIsu - laghu guphAoM, cuNDhIsu - alpajalayukta sarovaroM, dahesu - pAnI ke gahare gaDDhoM, kacchesu - nadI taToM, vivaraesu - svAbhAvika jharanoM ke jala se ApUrita gauM, acchamANI ya - kSaNa bhara vizrAma karatI huI, pecchamANI - dekhatI huI, majjamANI - sammAna karatI huI, pallavANi- komala patte, mANemANI - pasaMda karatI huI, agyAyamANI - sUMghatI huI. paribhuMjamANI - paribhogasukhabhoga karatI huI, savvao - saba ora, AhiMDai - ghUmatI hai| bhAvArtha - uttama hAthI para savAra apane pIche-pIche calate rAjA zreNika sahita rAnI dhAriNI Age bar3hane lgii| vaha caturaMgiNI senA subhaToM evaM rAja cihna dhAraka puruSoM se cAroM ora se ghirI thii| isa prakAra samRddhi, dhuti, vaibhava Adi rAjasI ThATa-bATa evaM nagAroM ke nirghoSa ke sAtha, rAjagRha nagara ke rAjamArgo, 'tirAhoM, caurAhoM Adi meM se hotI huI calatI gii| nAgarikavRMda usakA sthAna-sthAna para abhinaMdana karate rhe| isa prakAra vaha vaibhAragiri kI ora aaii| parvata kI talahaTI meM vidyamAna puSpAcchAdita suhAvane vRkSoM, udyAnoM kAnanoM, vanoM tathA latA kuMjoM, kaMdarAoM, guphAoM, pAnI ke goM, jharanoM, nadI taToM ityAdi kA avalokana karatI huI, nimajanasnAna Adi karatI huI, surabhita puSpoM ke saurabha susvAdu phala Adi ke paribhoga kA AnaMda letI huI, cAroM aura paribhramaNa karane lgii| isa prakAra usane atyaMta AnaMdapUrvaka apanA dohada parisaMpanna kiyaa| tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI seyaNaya-gaMdhahasthi-dUrUDA samANI seNieNaM hatthikhaMdha-varagaeNaM piDao 2 samaNugamma-mANamaggA haya-gaya jAva raveNaM jeNeva rAyagihe Nayare teNeva uvAgacchaDa, uvAgacchittA rAyagihaM jayaraM majjhamajheNaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - garbha kI surakSA 85 jeNAmeva sae bhavaNe teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA viulAI mANussagAI bhogabhogAI jAva vihri| _____ bhAvArtha - phira rAnI dhAriNI secanaka hastI para ArUDha hokara, vahA~ se ravAnA huii| rAjA zreNika usakA anusaraNa karane lgaa| yoM caturaMgiNI senA se ghirI huI, vaha rAjagRha nagara ke bIca se hotI huI, apane mahala meM A gii| mAnava jIvana saMbaMdhI uttama, vipula bhogoM kA bhoga karatI huI pUrvavat rahane lgii| deva ko vidAI (84) tae NaM se abhae kumAre jeNAmeva posahasAlA teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA puvvasaMgaiyaM devaM sakkArei sammANei sa0 2 ttA pddivisjjei| bhAvArtha - abhayakumAra pauSadhazAlA meM AyA, apane pUrvajanma ke mitradeva kA satkAra kiyaa| use sasammAna vidA kiyaa| . (85) tae NaM se deve sagajjiyaM paMcavaNNa-meho va sohiyaM divvaM pAusasiriM paDisAharai 2 jAmeva disiM pAunbhUe tAmeva disiM pddige| bhAvArtha - taba usa deva ne garjanA sahita pA~ca vargoM ke meghoM se zobhita divya varSA Rtu kI chaTA kA pratisaMhanana kiyA, use vApasa smettaa| vaisA kara vaha jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA kI ora calA gyaa| garbha kI surakSA (86) tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI taMsi akAladohalaMsi viNIyaMsi sammANiyadohalA tassa gabbhassa aNukaMpaNaTThAe jayaM ciTThai, jayaM Asayai, jayaM suvai, AhAraM pi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ......... ya NaM AhAremANI NAitittaM NAikaDuyaM NAikasAyaM NAiaMbilaM NAimahuraM jaM tassa ganbhassa hiyaM miyaM patthayaM dese ya kAle ya AhAraM AhAremANI NAiciMttaM, NAisoyaM NAideNNaM NAimohaM NAibhayaM NAiparittAsaM vavagayaciMtA-soyamoha-bhayaparittAsA uu-bhayamANasuhehiM bhoyaNacchAyaNa-gaMdha-mallAlaMkArehiM taM ganbhaM suhaMsuheNaM privhi| ___ zabdArtha - aNukaMpaNaTThAe - anukaMpA ke lie, jayaM - yatanApUrvaka, sAvadhAnI se, ciTThai - khar3I hotI, Asayai - baiThatI, suvai - sotI, AhAremANI - AhAra karatI huI, NAitittaM - adhika tikta-tIkhA, kaDuyaM - kar3avA, kasAyaM - kasailA, aMbilaM - khaTTA, mahuraM-madhura, patthaya- Arogyakara, deNNaM - dainya-dInatA, parittAsaM - paritrAsa-Akasmika bhaya, uu-bhayamANa-suhehiM - Rtu anukUla sukhaprada, acchAyaNa - vastra, parivahai - vahana karatIpAlana karatI rhii| . bhAvArtha - rAnI dhAriNI ne apane akAla dohada ke pUrNa hone para apane Apako bahuta sammAnita maanaa| vaha apane antasthita garbha para anukaMpA kara, use jarA bhI bAdhA na pahu~ce, yaha soca kara khar3A honA, baiThanA, sonA, khAnA-pInA Adi sabhI kArya bar3I yatanA-jAgarUkatA ke sAtha krtii| vaha bhojana grahaNa karate samaya dhyAna rakhatI ki yaha adhika tIkhA, kaDuA, kasailA, mIThA na ho| vaha deza aura kAla ke anurUpa ho, garbha ke lie hitakara ho| vaha adhika ciMtA, zoka, dainya, moha, bhaya aura paritrAsa kA bhAva mana meM nahIM laatii| ina sabase rahita hokara vaha RtuoM ke anukUla pathya bhojana, vastra, mAlA, alaMkAra Adi kA upayoga krtii| isa prakAra vaha sukhapUrvaka garbha ko vahana karane lgii| meghakumAra kA janma (87) tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM aTThamANa ya rAiMdiyANaM vIikkaMtANaM addharatta-kAlasamayaMsi sukumAlapANipAyaM jAva savvaMgasuMdaraM dAragaM pyaayaa| zabdArtha - addharatta - arddharAtri, savvaMga - sarvAMga, payAyA - janma diyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - meghakumAra kA janma 87 bhAvArtha - rAnI dhAriNI ne nau mAha tathA sADhe sAta rAta-dina pUrNa hone para arddharAtri ke samaya hAtha-paira Adi sabhI suMdara aMgoM se suzobhita zizu ko janma diyaa| (88) - tae NaM tAo aMgapaDiyAriyAo dhAriNiM deviM NavaNhaM mAsANaM jAva dAragaM payAyaM pAsaMti 2 tA sigdhaM turiyaM cavalaM veiyaM jeNeva seNie rAyA teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA seNiyaM rAyaM jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAveMti 2 ttA karayala pariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTu evaM vayAsI - bhAvArtha - aMgaparicArikAoM ne dekhA, rAnI dhAriNI ne putra ko janma diyA hai| ve atyaMta harSita hokara atizIghra, vegapUrvaka rAjA ke pAsa aaii| unheM jaya-vijaya zabdoM dvArA vardhApita kiyaa| hAtha jor3a kara, mastaka jhukA kara, namana karate hue, isa prakAra bolii| (86) evaM khalu devANuppiyA! dhAriNI devI NavaNhaM mAsANaM jAva dAragaM payAyA, . taM NaM amhe devANuppiyANaM piyaM Niveemo piyaM bhe bhvu| tae NaM se seNie rAyA tAsiM aMgapaDiyAriyANaM aMtie eyamajheM soccA Nisamma haTThatuTTha0 tAo aMgapaDiyAriyAo mahurehiM vayaNehiM viuleNa ya pupphagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM sakkArei sammANei sa0. 2ttA matthayadhoyAo karei puttANuputtiyaM vittiM kappei 2 ttA pddivisjjei| zabdArtha - matthayadhoyAo - dAsatva se mukta, vittiM - jIvikA, kappei - pradAna kii| bhAvArtha - he devAnupriya! devI dhAriNI ne putra ko janma diyA hai| hama Apako yaha priya saMdeza nivedita karatI haiN| Apake lie yaha prItiprada ho| rAjA zreNika una paricArikAoM se yaha sunakara bahuta prasanna evaM ullasita huA aura unako madhura vacana, pracura puSpa, sugaMdhita dravya, mAlAoM evaM alaMkAroM dvArA satkArita evaM sammAnita kiyaa| unako dAsatva se mukta kara diyA tathA unake lie putra-pautroM paryaMta-bhAvI pIr3hiyoM taka ke lie, AjIvikA bAMdha dii| aisA kara unheM vidA kiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra vivecana prAcIna kAla meM isa deza meM dAsaprathA aura dAsIprathA pracalita thI / dAsadAsiyoM kI sthiti lagabhaga pazuoM jaisI thii| unakA kraya-vikraya hotA thA / bAjAra lagate the| jIvana paryaMta unheM gulAma hokara rahanA par3atA thaa| unakA koI svataMtra astitva nahIM thaa| koI viziSTa harSa kA prasaMga ho aura svAmI prasanna ho jAye tabhI dAsatA athavA dAsIpana se unako mukti milatI thii| rAjA zreNika kA prasanna hokara dAsiyoM ko dAsIpana se mukta kara denA isI prathA kA sUcaka hai| 55 janmotsava (10) tae NaM se seNie rAyA ( paccUsakAlasamayaMsi ) koDuMbiyapurise sahAver3a, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! rAyagihaM NayaraM A jAva parigIyaM kareha 2 ttA cAraga-parisohaNaM kareha 2 ttA mANummANa - vaddhaNaM kareha 2 tA eyamANattiyaM paccappiNaha jAva paccappiNaMti / zabdArtha paccUsakAlasamayaMsi prAtaH kAla ke samaya, parigIyaM gIta dhvaniyukta cAragaparisohaNaM kArAgAra se baMdI janoM ko mukta karanA, mANummANavaddhaNaM - mApa-taula kI vastuoM mUlya meM kmii| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika ne koTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura kahA ki rAjagRha nagara ko sammArjana, jalasecana - chir3akAva Adi se tathA puSpoM kI sugaMdha se, gIta-dhvani se, AnaMdotsAha yukta vAtAvaraNamaya banAo / kArAgAra se kaidiyoM ko mukta kara do| yaha saba kara mujhe jJApita karo / - - (19) taNaM se seNi yA aTThArasa-seNippaseNIo saddAvei 2 ttA evaM vayAsIgacchaha NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA ! rAyagihe Nayare abdhiMtarabAhirie ussukkaM ukkaraM abhaDappavesaM adaMDima - kudaMDimaM adharimaM adhAraNijjaM aNuddhayamuiMgaM amilAyamalladAmaM gaNiyAvara-NADaijjakaliyaM aNegatAlAyarANucariyaM pamuiya-pakkI - - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - liyAbhirAmaM jahArihaM ThiivaDiyaM dasadivasiyaM kareha 2 ttA eyamANattiyaM paccappiNaha tevi kareMti 2 taheva paccappiNaMti / zabdArtha aTThArasa - seNippaseNio aThAraha, ThiivaDiyaM ussukaM kuMbhakArAdi jAtiyA~, upajAtiyA~, rAjakula paraMparAnusAra putra janmotsava para kI jAne vAlI viziSTa rItirivAjeM, zulka - cuMgI kI mAphI, ukkaraM begAra lene hetu karamuktatA, abhaDappavesaM niyukta rAjyAdhikAriyoM kA apraveza, adaMDimakudaMDimaM - daNDayogya aparAdhiyoM se jurmAnA na lenA, adharimaM adhAraNijjaM RNa mukta karAnA, cAhane vAloM ke lie rAjya dvArA RNa kI vyavasthA, aNuddhayamuiMgaM - mRdaMga Adi vAdya niraMtara bajAe jAnA, amilAyamalladAmaM tAje phUloM se banI mAlAe~, NADaijjakaliyaM - nRtya se suzobhita, tAlAyarANucariyaM - tAla dene meM kuzala darzaka yukta, pamuiya - pramudita, pakkIliya prakrIDita - hAsya vinoda yukta, jahArihaM - yathAyogya, ThiivaDiyaM - sthitiyukta / bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika ne aThAraha jAtiyoM evaM upajAtiyoM ke logoM ko bulAyA aura kahA- devAnupriyo ! rAjagRha ke bhItarI aura bAharI bhAga meM rAjavaMza kI paraMparA ke anusAra putra janmotsava ke upalakSa meM koI cuMgI evaM kara nahIM liyA jaae| begAra lene hetu niyukta rAjapuruSa kisI ke yahA~ praveza na kreN| daMDanIya aparAdhiyoM se jurmAnA na liyA jaae| jinake bhI jo RNa haiM, ve rAjya kI ora se adA kara die jAyeM, jarUrata maMdoM ko rAjya kI ora se RNa diyA jaaye| niraMtara mRdaMga Adi bajate raheM, tAje phUloM kI mAlAe~, sthAna-sthAna para laTakAI jAe~ / aneka saMhRdaya darzakoM dvArA dI jAtI tAladhvani anugata kuzala gaNikAoM dvArA anavarata nRtya kie jAte rheN| Amoda-pramoda evaM hAsa-parihAsamaya suMdara vAtAvaraNa banA rhe| dasa dinoM ke lie aisI yatheSTa vyavasthA karo, karavAo evaM mere Adeza ke pAlana kI sUcanA do 1 unhoMne aisA kara rAjA ko nivedita kiyA / prathama adhyayana janmotsava - - - - daha - For Personal & Private Use Only - (62) taNaM se seNie rAyA bAhiriyAe uvaTThANasAlAe sIhAsaNavaragae puratthAbhimuhe saNNisaNNe saiehi ya sAhassiehi ya sayasAhassiehi ya jAehi ya dAehi ya bhAehi ya dalayamANe 2 paDicchemANe 2 evaM ca NaM viharai /
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________________ 60. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + + + + + zabdArtha - saiehi -. saikar3oM, sAhassiehi - hajAroM, sayasAhassiehi - lAkhoM, jAehi - dravyarAziyoM dvArA, dAehi bhAgehi - dAna yogya bhAgoM dvArA, dalayamANe - dete hue, paDicchemANe - bheMTa rUpa meM svIkAra karate hue| bhAvArtha - phira rAjA zreNika bAharI sabhA-bhavana meM aayaa| pUrvAbhimukha hokara zreSTha siMhAsana para baitthaa| usane saiMkar3oM, hajAroM evaM lAkhoM kI dravya rAzi kA saMvibhAgAnurUpa dAna kiyaa| adhInastha rAjAoM, sAmaMtoM evaM zreSThijanoM dvArA die gae upahAroM ko grahaNa kiyaa| navajAta zizu ke saMskAra (63) tae NaM tassa ammApiyaro paDhame divase jAyakammaM kareMti 2ttA biiyadivase jAgariyaM kareMti 2 ttA taie divase caMdasUra daMsaNiyaM kareMti 2 ttA evAmeva Nivvatte asuijAyakammakaraNe saMpatte bArasAhadivase vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM uvakkhaDAveMti 2 ttA mitta-NAi-Niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-parijaNaM balaM ca bahave gaNaNAyaga-daMDaNAyaga jAva aamNti| zabdArtha - paDhame - prathama, jAyakammaM - jAta karma-nAla kATanA, biiya - dUsare, jAgariyaM- rAtri jAgaraNa, taie - tIsare, caMdasUradaMsaNiyaM - candramA aura sUrya ke darzana, Nivvatte - saMpanna, asui - azuddha, uvakkhaDAveMti - taiyArI karavAte haiM, NAi - pArivArikajana, Niyaga - putrAdi, saMbaMdhi - sasurAla pakSa ke vyakti, parijaNaM - dAsa-dAsI Adi sevaka-vRMda, AmaMti - AmaMtrita karate haiN| bhAvArtha - mAtA-pitA ne bAlaka ke janmoparAMta pahale dina usakA jAta-karma kiyA, dUsare dina jAgarikA tathA tIsare dina caMdra-sUrya ke darzana kraae| isa prakAra azuci jAtakarmAdi saMskAra saMpanna hue| bArahaveM dina bar3e parimANa meM azana, pAna, khAdya evaM svAdya padArtha taiyAra krvaae| vaisA kara mitroM, baMdhu-bAMdhavoM, putrAdi nikaTatama pArivArikajanoM, anyAnya saMbaMdhiyoM, sevakasevikAoM, sainikoM, gaNanAyakoM, daNDanAyakoM Adi ko AmaMtrita kiyaa| (64) taopacchANhAyAkayabalikammA kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchittAsavvAlaMkAra For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - nAmakaraNa 61 vibhUsiyA mahaimahAliyaMsi bhoyaNamaMDavaMsi taM vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM mittaNAi0 gaNaNAyaga jAva saddhiM AsAemANA visAemANA paribhAemANA paribhuMjemANA evaM ca NaM vihri| ___zabdArtha - tao pacchA - tatpazcAt, mahaimahAlayaMsi - atyadhika vizAla, bhoyaNamaMDavaMsi- bhojana maMDapa meM, AsAemANA - AsvAdita karAte hue, visAemANA - vizeSa Agraha pUrvaka khilAte hue, paribhAemANA - manuhAra karate hue| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara ve snAna sambandhI sampUrNa vidhi pUrNa kara, alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara, vizAla bhojana-maMDapa meM aaye| taiyAra karAe gaye azana, pAna Adi ko AmaMtrita janoM ke sAtha AsvAdita kiyaa| Adara evaM manuhAra pUrvaka khilAyA evaM kh'aayaa| nAmakaraNa (65) / jimiya-bhuttuttarA-gayA vi ya NaM samANA AyaMtA cokkhA paramasuibhUyA taM mittaNAi-Niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-pariyaNaM balaM ca bahave gaNaNAyaga jAva viuleNaM pupphavatthagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM sakkAreMti sammANeti sa0 2 tA evaM vayAsI - "jamhA NaM amhaM imassa dAragassa ganbhatthassa ceva samANassa akAla mehesu dohale pAunbhUe taM hou NaM amhaM. dArae mehe NAmeNaM mehkumaare|" tassa dAragassa ammApiyaro ayameyArUvaM goNNaM guNaNipphaNNaM NAmadhejjaM kreNti| zabdArtha - jimiya - jIme hue-bhojana kie hue, bhuttuttatara - bhojana ke pazcAt, AyaMtA- pAnI se kullA, cokkhA - mukha Adi kI saphAI, paramasuibhUyA - atyaMta svaccha, gabbhatthassa- garbhAvasthA ke samaya, goNNaM - guNAnurUpa, guNaNipphaNNaM - guNaniSpanna, nnaamdhejjNnaamdhey-naam| .. bhAvArtha - bhojana karane ke bAda unhoMne Acamana kiyA, mukhAdi ko sApha kiyA, atyanta svaccha hue tathA AmaMtrita janoM ko paryApta, puSpa, sugaMdhita padArtha, mAlAe~, alaMkAra Adi dvArA satkArita evaM sammAnita kiyA aura bole - yaha bAlaka jaba garbha meM thA tabhI mAtA ko asamaya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra meM megha darzana kA dohada utpanna huA, isalie isa bAlaka ko 'meghakumAra' nAma deN| isa prakAra mAtA-pitA ne usa zizu kA guNAnurUpa, guNa niSpanna meghakumAra nAma rakhA / bAlaka kA lAlana-pAlana ha2 (6) taNaM se mehe kumAre paMcadhAI - pariggahie taM jahA - khIradhAIe, maMDaNadhAIe, majjaNadhAIe, kIlAvaNadhAIe, aMkadhAIe aNNAhi ya bahUhiM khujjAhiM cilAiyAhiM vAmaNi- vaDabhi - babbari-vausi - joNiya - palhaviya - IsiNiya dhorugiNI - lA siya- lausiya-damili siMhali- Arabi- puliMdi pakkaNibahali - muruMDi - sabari-pArasIhiM NANA desIhiM videsa - parimaMDiyAhiM iMgiyaciMtiya-patthiya-viyANiyAhiM sadesa - Nevattha-gahiya - vesAhiM NiuNa kusalAhiM viNIyAhiM ceDiyAcakkavAla - varisadhara-kaMcuijja - mahayaragavaMda - parikkhitte hatthAo hatthaM sAharijjamANe, aMkAo aMkaM paribhujjamANe- parigijjamANe uvalAlijjamANe rammaMsi maNikoTTima-talaMsi parimijjamANe 2 NivvAyaNivvAghAyaMsi giri-kaMdara - mallINeva caMpagapAyave suhaM suheNaM vai / zabdArtha - paMcadhAIpariggahie - pA~ca dhAyoM dvArA parigRhIta, khIra - dUdha, kIlAvaNa khela karAnA, aMka - goda, aNNAhi - anya, khujjA - kubar3I, cillAiyA - kirAta deza meM utpanna, vAmaNi - baunI, vaDabhi - vikalAMga, ceDiyA cakkavAla dAsI samUha, varisadharaprayoga dvArA napuMsaka kie hue puruSa, kaMcuijja - aMtaHpura ke vRddha karmacArI, mahayara - antaHpura ke kAryoM kI dekhabhAla karane vAle, parikkhitte - ghirA huA, sAharijjamANe - liyA jAtA huA, paribhujjamANe- sukhAnubhava karatA huA, parigijjamANe gA-gAkara bahalAyA jAtA huA, uvalAlijjamANe - lAr3a-pyAra se khilAyA jAtA huA, maNikoTTimatalaMsi - maNiyoM se jur3e hue mahala ke AMgana para, parimijjamANe - calAyA jAtA huA, NivvAya - nirvAta - vAyu rahita, NivvAgha bAdhA rahita, allINe sthita, pAyave pAdapa, vRkSa, vaDa bar3hatA hai| bhAvArtha dUdha pilAne vAlI, vastra - AbhUSaNa Adi pahanAne vAlI, snAna karAne vAlI, - 1 For Personal & Private Use Only - -
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________________ prathama adhyayana vividha kalAoM kI zikSA - krIr3A karAne vAlI tathA goda meM rakhane vAlI - ina paMca vidha dhAyoM ne bAlaka ko yathocita rUpa meM sNbhaalaa| inake atirikta bAlaka meghakumAra kubar3I, baunI evaM vikalAMga dAsiyoM tathA kirAta, vakusa, yavana (yUnAna) parahanika, Izanika, dhaurukina, lhAsaka, lakusa, dravir3a, siMhala, araba, puliMda, pakkaNa, bahala, muruMDi, sabara, phArasa (IrAna) - ityAdi vibhinna dezoM kI, paradeza- apane se bhinna dezavartI, rAjagRha nagara ko suzobhita karane vAlI iMgita - mukhAdi ke saMketa, ciMtitamanobhAva,prArthita-abhilaSita ko jAnane meM kuzala, apane-apane deza kI vezabhUSA se yukta, nipuNAtinipuNa tathA vinIta dAsiyoM, aMtaHpura meM niyukta napuMsakoM, vRddha sevakoM tathA vyavasthApakoM ke samudAya se ghirA huA rahane lgaa| vaha una dvArA eka hAtha se dUsare hAtha meM, eka goda se dUsarI goda meM gA-gAkara bahalAyA jAtA huA, aMgulI thAmakara calanA sikhAyA jAtA huA, krIr3A pUrvaka lAlana-pAlana kiyA jAtA huA, suMdara maNimaMDita AMgana para ghumAyA jAtA huA, samazItoSNa vAtAvaraNa yukta parvata guphA meM bar3hate caMpaka vRkSa kI taraha, vaha sukhapUrvaka bar3A hone lagA / (67) tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa ammApiyaro aNupuvveNaM NAmakaraNaM ca pajemaNagaM ca evaM caMkamaNagaM ca colovaNayaM ca mahayA - mahayA iDDhI sakkAra samudaeNaM kariMsu / - 63 zabdArtha pajemaNagaM annaprAzana kriyA - zizu ke mu~ha meM prathama bAra anna denA, caMkamaNagaM- idhara-udhara calAnA, colovaNayaM - zikhA dhAraNa-coTI rakhanA, iDDhI - Rddhi / bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne kramazaH usakA nAmakaraNa, annaprAzana, pAda-calana, - zikhAdhAraNa Adi saMskAra atyanta Rddhi tathA satkArapUrvaka saMpanna kie| vividha kalAoM kI zikSA (8) taNaM taM mehaM kumAraM ammApiyaro sAiregaTTha - vAsajAyagaM ceva gabbhaTThame vAse sohaNaMsi tihi-karaNa - muhuttaMsi kalAyariyassa uvaNeMti / tae NaM se kalAyarie mehaM kumAraM lehAiyAo gaNiyappahANAo sauNaruya - pajjavasANAo bAvattariM kalAo suttao ya atthao ya karaNao ya sehAvei sikkhAvei / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 64 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ____ zabdArtha-sAirega - sAtireka-adhika sahita, sohaNaMsi - zubha, tihi - tithi, kalAyariyassa- kalAcArya ke, lehAiyAo - lekha Adi, gaNiyappahANAo - gaNita pradhAna, sauNaruya - pakSiyoM kI bolI, pajjavasANAo - paryaMta, bAvattari - bahattara, suttao - sUtra rUpa meM, atthao - artha rUpa meM, karaNao - prayoga rUpa meM, sehAvei - siddha karavAtA hai, . sikkhAvei - sikhAtA hai| __ bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara jaba meghakumAra garbhavAsa samaya sahita ATha varSa se kucha adhika kA huA, taba mAtA-pitA zubha tithi, karaNa aura muhUrta meM use kalAcArya ke pAsa le ge| kalAcArya ne meghakumAra ko lekhana se lekara pakSiyoM ke zabda jJAna taka kI bahattara kalAoM kA, jinameM gaNita . kalA mukhya thI, sUtra, artha evaM prayoga ke rUpa meM zikSaNa diyA, unheM AtmasAt krvaayaa| . bahattara kalAoM ke nAma taM jahA - 1. lehaM 2. gaNiyaM, 3. rUvaM 4. NaTaM 5. gIyaM 6. vAiyaM 7. : saragayaM 8. pokkharagayaM 6. samatAlaM 10. jUyaM 11. jaNavAyaM 12. pAsayaM 13. aTThAvayaM 14. porekaccaM 15. dagamaTTiyaM 16. aNNavihiM 17. pANavihiM 18. vatthavihiM 16. vilevaNavihiM 20. sayaNavihiM 21. ajjaM 22. paheliyaM 23. mAgahiyaM 24. gAhaM 25. gIiyaM 26. siloyaM 27. hiraNNajuttiM 28. suvaNNajuttaM 26. cuNNajuttiM 30. AbharaNavihiM 31. taruNIpaDikammaM 32. ithilakkhaNaM 33. purisalakkhaNaM 34. hayalakkhaNaM 35. gayalakkhaNaM 36. goNalakkhaNaM 37. kukkuDalakkhaNaM 38. chattalakkhaNaM 36. daMDalakkhaNaM 40. asilakkhaNaM 41. maNilakkhaNaM 42. kAgiNilakkhaNaM 43. vatthuvijjaM 44. khaMdhAramANaM 45. NagaramANaM 46. vUhaM 47. paDivUhaM 48. cAraM 46. paDicAraM 50. cakkavUhaM 51. garulavUhaM 52. sagaDavUhaM 53. juddhaM 54. NijuddhaM 55. juddhAijuddhaM 56. aTThijuddhaM 57. muTThijuddhaM 58. bAhujuddhaM 56. layAjuddhaM 60. IsatthaM 61. charUppavAyaM 62. dhaNuvveyaM 63. hiraNNapAgaM 64. suvaNNapAgaM 65. suttakheDaM 66. vaTTakheDaM 67. For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - bahattara kalAoM ke nAma NAliyAkheDa 68. pattacchejjaM 69. kaDagacchejjaM 70. sajjIvaM 71. NijjIvaM 72. sunnruamiti| zabdArtha - ve kalAeM isa prakAra haiM - 1. lehaM - lekha-lipijJAna, 2. gaNiyaM - aMkagaNita, rekhA gaNita, bIja gaNita Adi kA adhyayana, 3. rUvaM - citrAMkana, 4. NarTa - nATya, 5. gIyaM - gAna-vidyA, 6. vAiyaM - vAdya vAdana, 7. saragayaM - saMgIta ke SaDja, RSabha Adi svaroM kA jJAna, 8. pokkharagayaM - mRdaMga viSayaka jJAna, 6. samatAla - gItAnurUpa tAla prayoga kA bodha, 10. jUyaM- dyUta, 11. jaNavAya - logoM ke sAtha hAra-jIta mUlaka vAda-vivAda, 12. pAsayaM - pAsA-dyUta krIr3A kA upakaraNa vizeSa 13. aTThAvayaM - caupar3a, 14. porekaccaM - nagara-rakSA mUlaka kArya, 15. dagamaTTiyaM - jala evaM miTTI ke saMyoga se vastu kA nirmANa, 16. aNNavihiM - annotpAdana evaM pAkavidhi kA jJAna, 17. pANavihiM - pAnI ko utpanna saMskArita aura zuddha karane kA jJAna, 18. vatthavihiM - vastra viSayaka jJAna, 16. vilevaNavihiM - caMdanAdi carcanIya padArthoM kA jJAna, 20. sayaNavihiM - zaiyyA evaM zayana viSayaka jJAna, 21. ajjaM - AryA Adi mAtrika chaMdoM kA bodha 22. paheliyaM - prahelikA banAnA, sulajhAnA 23. mAgahiyaM - mAgadhI bhASA meM pada-racanA 24. gAhaM- prAkRta meM gAthA Adi chaMdo meM padya nirmANa 25. gIiyaM - gItikA 26. siloyaM - anuSTapa Adi chaMda meM zloka banAnA 27. hiraNNajuttiM - rajata nirmANa 28. suvaNNajuttiM - svarNa nirmANa 26. cuNNajuttikASThAdi vanauSadhiyoM ke samucita saMyojana se vividha rasAyanAtmaka nirmANa 30. AbharaNavihiM - AbharaNa viSayaka jJAna 31. taruNI paDikammaM - taruNI parikarma-yuvA strI ke saundarya varddhana evaM prasAdhana kA jJAna 32. ithilakkhaNaM - strI ke sAmudrika zAstrokta zubhAzubha lakSaNoM kA jJAna 33. purisalakkhaNaM - puruSa ke zubhAzubha lakSaNoM kA bodha 34. hayalakkhaNaM - azva lakSaNa 35. gaya lakkhaNaM - gaja lakSaNa 36. goNa lakkhaNaM - go-gAya-baila lakSaNa 37. kukkuDalakkhaNaM- kukkaTa lakSaNa 38. chatta lakkhaNaM - chatra lakSaNa 36. daMDalakkhaNaM - daNDa lakSaNa 40. asilakkhaNaM- khaDga lakSaNa 41. maNilakkhaNaM - maNi lakSaNa 42. kAgiNI lakkhaNaM - cakravartI ke kAkaNi nAmaka ratna vizeSa ke lakSaNa 43. vatthuvijaM - vAstu vidyAbhavana nirmANa saMjJaka vidyA 44. khaMdhAramANaM - senA kI chAvanI (par3Ava) kA bodha 45. NagaramANaM - nagara nirmANa-jJAna 46. vUhaM - vyUha (morcA) senA kA vizeSa AkAra meM paristhApana 47. paDivUhaM - pratidvaMdiyoM ke vyUha se rakSA hetu vyUha-racanA 48. cAraM - sainya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra saMcAlana 46. paDicAraM - zatru senA ke pratirodhArtha sainya sajjA 50. cakkavUhaM - cakravyUha - cakra ke AkAra meM sainya-sthApana 51. garulavUhaM - garuDa ke AkAra meM sainya-vyavasthApana 52. sagaDavUhaM - gAr3e ke AkAra meM sthApanA 53. juddhaM - yuddha kalA 54. NijuddhaM - . mallavat vizeSa yuddha 55. juddhAijuddhaM - Amane-sAmane zastrAstroM se lar3anA 56. aTThijuddhaM - zarIra ke asthi pradhAna baliSTha bhAgoM se Takkara mAranA 57. muTThijuddhaM - muSThi prahAra pUrvaka lar3anA 58. bAhujuddhaM - bhujAoM se AghAta pUrNa yuddha 56. layAjuddhaM - yathAvasara kaMTIlI, tIkSNa latAoM se lar3anA 60. IsatthaM - iSu zAstra-divya bANa vidyA kA jJAna 61. charuppavAyaMAvazyaka hone para khaDga kI mUTha se prahAra karanA 62. dhaNuvvayaM - dhanurvidyAM kA jJAna 63. hiraNNapAgaM - cAMdI viSayaka rAsAyanika jJAna 64. suvaNNapAgaM - svarNa viSayaka rAsAyanika jJAna 65. suttakheDaM - dhAgoM se vizeSa prakAra kI krIr3A kA bodha 66. vaTTakheDaM - golAkAra ghUmane ke khela vizeSa kA jJAna 67. NAliyAkheDaM - dyUta meM hArane kI sthiti meM pAsoM ke viparIta prayoga kA jJAna 68. pattacchejaM - pattoM ke bIca sthita kisI eka patte kA chedana . 66. kaDagacchejaM - kaTaka, kuNDala Adi kA chedana 70. sajIvaM - mRta (mUrcchita) ko. jIvita ke samAna dikhalA denA 71. NijIvaM - jIvita ko mRta ke samAna dikhalA dene kA kauzala 72. saUNarUyaM - pakSiyoM kI bolI ko zubhAzubha rUpa meM phcaannaa| bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ne naisargika pratibhA, lagana evaM udyama dvArA sUtrokta bahattara kalAoM kA jinakA eka rAjA ke jIvana ke vividha pakSoM se saMbaMdha hotA hai, zikSaNa pAyA tathA inameM kauzala evaM pAragAmitva prApta kiyaa| . vivecana - bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM yadyapi, licchavi, vajji, malla Adi katipaya gaNarAjya bhI the kintu ekataMtrAtmaka rAjyoM kA bAhulya thA jinameM rAjA hI sarvopari hotA thaa| rAjA atyanta yogya, vidvAn, kalAmarmajJa, jJAna-vijJAna vettA, vividha laukika viSayoM meM nipuNa sAma-dAma-daMDa-bheda Adi nItiyoM meM niSNAta, zArIrika dRSTi se samartha, baliSTha, yuddha-vidyA meM atyanta pravINa, cakravyUha Adi sainya saMsthApana aura morcoM ke gaThana meM dakSa, manovinoda ke vividha sAdhanopakaraNoM meM vijJa, saMgIta, kAvya nATya Adi aneka anupama vizeSatAoM aura guNoM se vibhUSita ho, yaha Avazyaka mAnA jAtA thaa| isIlie kahA gayA hai - bAlo'pi nAvamantavyo, manuSya iti bhuumipH| mahatI devatA hyeSA, nara rUpeNa tisstthti|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - bahattara kalAoM ke nAma 67 arthAt rAjA yadi bAlaka bhI ho to bhI use manuSya jAnakara tiraskAra nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki vaha vastutaH manuSya ke rUpa meM eka devatA hai| isI devatva kI kalpanA ko siddha karane ke lie rAjA meM adbhuta yogyatA vAMchanIya thii| yahI kAraNa hai ki rAjakumAroM ke lAlana-pAlana evaM zikSA para atyadhika dhyAna diyA jAtA thaa| ___ ina sUtroM (66 se 66 taka) meM meghakumAra ke zaizava, lAlana-pAlana aura zikSA prApti kA varNana AyA hai, jisase yaha bhalI bhAMti jJAta hotA hai| sUtra 66 meM aMtaHpura kI dAsiyoM kA varNana bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa hai| usa samaya samRddha evaM vizAla rAjyoM ke adhinAyakoM ke aMtaHpura meM deza-videza kI dAsiyAM hotI thiiN| rAjakumAroM kA lAlana-pAlana unake bIca bar3e hI sukhamaya, sphUrtimaya, saumya vAtAvaraNa meM hotA thaa| bhinna-bhinna dezoM kI dAsiyA~ apane-apane dezoM kI vezabhUSA meM rahatI thiiN| unakI apanI vizeSa upayogitA thii| dUra deza se lAIM gaIM ve dAsiyAM apane svAmI ke prati bahuta hI samarpita evaM vizvAsa pAtra hotI thiiN| rAjakumAroM ko svadezI dAsiyoM ke sAtha-sAtha una dAsiyoM dvArA bhI lAlita-pAlita hone kA avasara milatA thaa| jisase ve sahaja rUpa meM deza-videza ke rahana-sahana, veza-bhUSA, saMskAra ityAdi kA paricaya pA lete the| jo vistAravAdI evaM mahattvAkAMkSI rAjya ke adhinAyaka ke lie nizcaya hI Avazyaka aura lAbhaprada hotA hai| dAsiyoM meM jo baunI, kubar3I, vikalAMga thIM, unakI bhI upayogitA thii| rAjakumAroM ke samakSa suMdara, susaja evaM sulalita dRzya hI na rahe varan asuMdara, vikRta aura hInAMga dRzya bhI unakI anubhUti meM Ate jAeM, jisase unake samakSa prajAjanoM kA, saMsAra kI vividhatA kA sajIva rUpa vidyamAna rhe| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki rAjaprAsAda meM hI rAjakumAroM ko loka ke samagra jJAna kI jhalaka khela-khela meM hI prApta hotI jAya, aisA prayAsa rahatA thaa| yahA~ yaha bhI vizeSa rUpa se jJAtavya hai ki jina vibhinna dezoM se AnIta (lAI huI) dAsiyoM kA ullekha huA hai, usase yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki zreNika Adi bhAratIya narezoM kA varcasva svadeza taka vyApta nahIM thA varan dUra-dUra taka unakI samRddhi, prabhAva, vaibhava evaM gaurava ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA thaa| tAttvika dRSTi se prakRSTa puNyodaya ke pariNAma svarUpa prApta hone vAle bhogamaya jIvana kA yaha udAharaNa bhI hai| kintu Age Ane vAleM meghakumAra ke usa prasaMga se, jahA~ vaha zramaNa-pravrajyA svIkAra karatA hai, usa rAjya vaibhava-sampatti tathA sukha-bhoga kI vyarthatA bhI siddha ho jAtI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 18 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + + + + sUtra 66 meM bahattara kalAoM ke aMtargata aisI karma kalAoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai, jo sAdhAraNajanoM ke dainaMdina jIvana se saMbaddha haiN| annotpatti, mRttikA evaM jalAdi saMyoga se vastu nirmANa-jalotpatti-kUpa khanana, vibhinna bhojya, khAdya, svAdya padArthoM kA paripAka, bhavana-nirmANa Adi aise kArya haiM, jinakA eka rAjA ke jIvana se sIdhA saMbaMdha nahIM hai kintu yaha Avazyaka hai ki rAjA ko ina kAryoM meM hone vAle parizrama kA anubhava ho, jisase usakI mahattA kA Akalana kara sake tathA una logoM ke prati usa meM udAratA evaM sahAnubhUti kA saMcAra rhe| kalAcArya kA sammAna (100) tae NaM se kalAyarie mehaM kumAraM lehAiyAo gaNiyappahANAo sauNaruyapajavasANAo bAvattari kalAo suttao ya atthao ya karaNao ya sehAvei sikkhAvei sehAvittA sikkhAvittA ammApiUNaM uvnnei| tae NaM mehassa kumArassa ammApiyaro taM kalAyariyaM mahurehiM vayaNehiM viuleNaM vattha-gaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM sakkAreMti sammA0ti, sa0 2 tA viulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM dalayaMti 2 ttA pddivisjjeNti| zabdArtha - pIidANaM - prItidAna-prasannatA pUrvaka sammAna pUrNa uphaar| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara kalAcArya-kalA zikSaka meghakumAra ko gaNita pradhAna, lipi jJAna se . lekara pakSiyoM kI bolI kI pahacAna paryaMta bahattara kalAeM mUla rUpa, artha evaM prayoga pUrvaka par3hA kara, siddha karavA kara mAtA-pitA ke pAsa laae| ___.. meghakumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne prasanna hokara kalA zikSaka kA madhura vacanoM dvArA tathA pracura vastra, gaMdha, mAlA tathA alaMkAroM dvArA satkAra-sammAna kiyaa| unheM AjIvikA ke yogya paryApta upahAra-puraskAra diyA aura vidA kiyaa| (101) tae NaM se mehe kumAre bAvattarikalApaMDie NavaMgasuttapaDibohie aTThArasa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - prathama adhyayana - - kAna, vihippagAradesI bhAsA visArae gIyaraI gaMdhavva NaTTakusale hayajohI gayajohI rahajohI bAhujohI bAhuppamaddI alaM bhoga samatthe sAhasie viyAlacArI jAe yAvi hotthA / zabdArtha - NavaMga - do do A~kheM, do nAsikA randhra - nathune, jihvA, tvacA evaM manazarIra ke ye nau aMga, sutta supta - avikasita paDibohie - pratibodhita-jAgRta-vikasita, aTThArasa - vihippagAra- aThAraha vividha prakAra kI, desIbhAsAvisArae loka bhASAoM meM nipuNa, gIyaraI - saMgIta meM abhirucizIla, gaMdhavvaNaTTakusale - gaMrdhavoM kI taraha nATya kalA meM kuzala, hayajohI azva para savAra hokara yuddha karane meM suyogya, gayajohI hAthI para ArUr3ha hokara yuddha karane meM samartha, rahajohI ratha para car3hakara yuddha karane meM sakSama, bAhujohIbhujAoM dvArA yuddha karane meM pravINa, bAhuppamaddI- bhujAoM dvArA zatru kA mardana karane meM samartha, bhoga samartha, sAhasie - sAhasI, viyAlacArI- vikAlacArI - alaM - paryApta, bhoga samatthe rAta meM bhI cala par3ane vAlA / - - vivAha-saMskAra bhAvArtha - meghakumAra bahattara kalAoM meM paMDita - vizeSajJa ho gyaa| usake zarIra ke aMgapratyaMga atyadhika sphUrtimaya tathA vikasita ho ge| vaha aThAraha prakAra kI loka bhASAoM meM nipuNa hogyaa| saMgIta meM abhirucizIla huA, nATyakalA meM gaMdharvoM ke sadRza kuzala ho gayA, gaja - rathAdi yukta yuddhoM meM, bAhu pradhAna dvandva-yuddha meM vaha niSNAta ho gayA, apanI bhujAoM dvArA zatru kA mAna mardana karane meM zakti saMpanna huaa| sAtha hI sAtha sukhopabhoga meM samartha, pratyeka kArya meM sAhasazIla tathA asamaya meM bhI jahA~ kahIM bhI jAne meM nirbhIka huA / vivAha-saMskAra haha - (102) tae NaM tassa mehakumArassa ammA piyaro mehaM kumAraM bAvattarikalApaMDiyaM jAva viyAlacAriM jAyaM pAsaMtti 2 ttA aTTha pAsAyavaDiMsae kAreMti abbhuggaya - mUsiyapahasie viva maNi- - kaNaga-rayaNa-bhatticitte vAuddhaya- - vijaya- vejayaMtI paDAgAchattAicchattakalie tuMge gagaNatala-mabhilaMghamANa- sihare jAlaM tara - rayaNapaMjarummilliyavva maNi-kaNaga - thUbhiyAe viyasiya sayapatta - puMDarIe tilaya For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ 100 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra rayaNaddhayacaMdaccie NANA-maNi-mayadAmAlaMkie. aMto bahiM ca saNhe tavaNijaruila-vAluyApatthare suhaphAse sassirIyarUve pAsAIe jAva pddiruuve| __ zabdArtha - pAsAyavaDiMsae - uttama prAsAda-mahala, tavaNija - svarNa, abbhuggaya- . mUsiya - UMce, manohara, pahasie - haMsate hue, vAuchuya - havA se hilatI huI, vijaya vejayaMtI - vijayavaijayantI- vijaya sUcaka dhvajA, paDAgA - patAkA-choTI dhvajA, chattAicchattakalie - choTe aura bar3e chatroM se zobhita, tuMge - atyanta ucca, abhilaMghamANaM - lAMghate hue, sihare - zikhara, jAlaMtararayaNapaMjara - ratnoM se jar3e hue jharokhoM ke chidra, viyasiya - vikasita-khile hue, saNhe - cikane, addhayacaMdaccie - arddha candrAkAra sopAnoM-sIr3hiyoM se yukta, ruila - rucira-sundara, patthare - AMgaNa, suhaphAse - sukhamaya sparza yukta, sassirIyarUvezobhAmayarUpayukta, pAsAIe - prasannatA prada, paDirUve - sundara aakRtiyukt| . bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne jaba yaha dekhA ki kumAra bahattara kalAoM meM nipuNa, sAhasI aura samartha ho gayA hai, taba unhoMne ATha mahala bnvaae| ve mahala bar3e hI . sundara, unnata aura dIptimaya the| AbhA se aisA pratIta hotA thA mAno ve ha~sa rahe hoN| ve svarNa maNiyoM aura ratnoM se vividha rUpa meM khacita-jaTita the| una para laharAtI huI vijaya sUcaka bar3Ibar3I dhvajAeM aura patAkAeM bahuta hI suhAvanI lagatI thiiN| una para choTI-bar3I aneka chatriyA~ banI thiiN| ve prAsAda itane UMce the mAno AkAza kA ullaMghana kara rahe hoN| unake jharokhoM meM taraha-taraha ke ratna jar3e the| unakI stUpikAeM-gumbaja ratnoM se, maNiyoM se zobhita thii| unake ratna-jaTita, arddhacandrakAra sopAna bahuta hI manorama the| unake AMgana meM svarNamayI bAlukA bichI thii| usakA sparza atyanta hI sukhaprada thaa| ve prAsAda bar3e hI darzanIya aura manohara the, unheM dekhate hI citta meM atIva prasannatA hotI thii| (103) egaM ca NaM mahaM bhavaNaM kAreMti aNega-khaMbha-saya-saNNiviTuM lIlaTThiyasAlabhaMjiyAgaM abbhuggaya-sukaya-vaira-veiyAtoraNavararaiyasAla-bhaMjiyA susiliTTha-visiTThalaTThasaMThiya pasatthaveruliya khaMbha-NANA-maNi-kaNagarayaNakhaciya ujjalaM bahusamasuvibhatta Niciya-ramaNijabhUmibhAgaM IhAmiya jAva For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana vivAha-saMskAra bhatticittaM khaMbhuggaya-vayara veiyA parigayAbhirAmaM vijjAhara - jamala- -juyalajaMtajuttaM piva accI - sahassa - mAlaNIyaM rUvaga - sahassa kaliyaM bhimANaM bhibbhisamANaM cakkhulloyaNalesaM suhaphAsaM sassirIyarUvaM kaMcaNa-maNi-rayaNathUbhiyAgaM NANAviha - paMcavaNNa-ghaMTA paDAga-parimaMDiyagga - siharaM dhavala - marIci - kavayaM viNimmuyaMtaM lAulloiya - mahiyaM jAva gaMdhavaTTibhUyaM pAsAIyaM darisaNijjaM abhirUvaM paDirUvaM / zabdArtha mahaM mahAn - vizAla, lIlaTThiya krIr3Arata, Niciya suMdara rUpa meM nirmita-racita, vijjAhara - jamala-juyala - jaMtajutta - vidyAdharoM ke jor3oM se yukta, accI sahassa mAlaNIyaM - sahastroM kiraNoM se dedIpyamAna, bhimANaM bhAvita hotA huA camakatA huA, bhibbhisamANaM - vizeSa rUpa se bhAsita hotA huA, cakkhulloyaNa-lesaM - netroM dvArA dekhane - yogya, parimaMDiya - suzobhita, aggasiharaM- zikhara kA UparI bhAga, marIci - kavayaM zveta kiraNoM kA samUha, viNimmuyaMtaM - chor3atA huA - phailAtA huA, lAulloiyamahiyaM vibhinna kusumoM kI sugaMdha se parivyApta / - 101 - bhAvArtha rAjA zreNika ne meghakumAra ke lie vizAla bhavana kA nirmANa kraayaa| vaha saiMkar3oM staMbhoM para nirmita thA / usa para aneka bhAva -1 va-bhaMgimAyukta putaliyoM - zAla bhaMjikAoM kI AkRtiyA~ ukerI huI thiiN| UMcI suMdara vajra ratna nirmita vedikAeM tathA toraNa dvAra the| usake bhItara khambhe vaiDUrya, ratna nirmita tathA vividha maNiratna khacita the, atyanta ujjavala the| usakA bhUmi bhAga sarvathA samatala, vizAla aura ati ramaNIya thA / usa bhavana para aneka pazu-pakSI, manuSya Adi ke bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke citra bane the / ve bhavana atyanta ujjvala AbhA se dedIpyamAna the / dekhate hI darzakoM ke netra unameM rama jAte the| usake zikharoM para nAnA prakAra ke ghaMTe, dhvajAeM, phaharAtI thIM jinameM ghaTiyA~ lagI thI jisase vaha bar3A suhAnA lagatA thA / vaha bhavana atyanta zveta evaM camakIlA thA / aisA lagatA thA ki usase zveta kiraNeM prasphuTita ho rahI hoN| vaha atyaMta sugaMdhita, bahuvidha puSpoM ke saurabha se mahakatA thA / isa prakAra vaha bhavana bar3A ramaNIya aura kamanIya thA / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 102 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ATha zveSTha kanyAoM ke sAtha prANigrahaNa (104) tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa ammA piyaro mehaM kumAraM sohaNaMsi tihikaraNaNakkhatta-muhuttaMsi sarisiyANaM sarisavvayANaM sarisattayANaM sarisa lAvaNNa-rUvajovvaNa-guNovaveyANaM sarisaehito rAyakulehito ANilliyANaM pasAhaNaTuMgaavihavavahu-ovayaNa maMgala-sujaMpiehiM aTThahiM rAyavara-kaNNAhiM saddhiM-egadivaseNaM pANiM gihaaviNsu| ___ zabdArtha - karaNa - jyotiSa ke anusAra eka dina ke bhAga, sarisiyANaM - zArIrika dRSTi se sadRza, sarisavvayANaM - samAna yA samucita Ayu yukta, sarisattayANaM - samAna tvacA yukta-sukumAratA yukta, lAvaNNa-rUva-jovvaNa-guNovaveyANaM - samAna lAvaNya, rUpa, yauvana evaM guNa yukta, sarisaehito- sadAcAra Adi guNoM meM apane samAna, rAyakulehito - rAjakuloM se, ANilliyANaM - lAI huI, aTuMga-mastaka, vakSasthala, udara, pRSTha, do bhujAeM, do jaMghAeMye ATha aMga, pasAhaNa - prasAdhana-zubha lakSaNa yukta-susajjita, avihavavahu - avidhavAsuhAgina striyAM, ovayaNa - dadhi, akSata Adi mAMgalika padArthoM dvArA zubhopacAra, maMgala sujaMpiehiM - maMgalagAna karatI huI, rAyavarakaNNAhiM - zreSTha rAja kanyAoM ke sAtha, egadivaseNaMeka dina meM hI, pANiM giNhAviMsu - pANigrahaNa krvaayaa| ___ bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne zubha tithi, karaNa, nakSatra evaM muhUrta meM usakA ATha zreSTha rAja kanyAoM ke sAtha eka hI dina pANigrahaNa saMskAra kraayaa| ve rAja-kanyAeM zArIrika dRSTi se rAjakumAra ke samAna, avasthA meM usake anurUpa, kAnti meM samakakSa, lAvaNya, rUpa yauvana evaM guNoM meM rAjakumAra ke sarvathA sadRza tathA samAna rAja kuloM meM utpanna thiiN| ATha aMgoM meM AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kI huI suhAgina nAriyoM dvArA kiye gaye zubhopacAra tathA maMgalagAna ke bIca vivAha-saMskAra sampanna huaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ * - prathama adhyayana neopahAra snehopahAra (105) tae NaM tassa mehassa ammApiyaro imaM eyArUvaM pIidANaM dalayaMti-aTTha hiraNNakoDIo aTTha suvaNNakoDIo gAhANusAreNa bhANiyavvaM jAva pesaNakAriyAo aNNaM ca vipulaM dhaNa-kaNaga- rayaNa-maNi- mottiya saMkha-silappavAla-rattarayaNa-saMtasAra - sAvaejaM alAhi jAva AsattamAo kulavaMsAo pakAmaM dAu pakAmaM bhoktuM pakAmaM paribhAeu / zabdArtha - aTTha hiraNNakoDIo ATha karor3a rajata mudrAeM, ar3a suvaNNa koDIo ATha karor3a svarNa mudrAeM, gAhANusAreNa - gAthAoM ke anusAra, bhANiyavvaM cAhie, pesaNakAriyAo- preSaNakArikA kArya sampAdana hetu bAhara bhejI jAne vAlI sevikAeM athavA dhAnya Adi pIsane vAlI sevikAe~, aNNaM ca anya aura bhI, pavAla mUMgA, paryApta, kathana karanA rattarayaNa lAla ratana, saMtasAra-sAvaejaM sAta taka, kulavaMsAo - pIr3hiyAM, pakAmaM uttama sAra bhUta dravya, alAhiM atyanta, dAuM- dene ke lie, AsattamAo bhottuM - bhogane ke lie, paribhAeuM - paribhAga hetu, bandhu-bAndhavoM meM vibhakta karane hetu / bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne ina nava pariNItA ATha vadhuoM ko ATha karor3a mudrA, ATha karor3a svarNa mudrA, pesaNakArikA Adi sevikAeM tathA aura bhI atyadhika dhana, svarNa, ratna, maNi motI, zaMkha, mUMgeM, lAleM Adi sArabhUta paryApta dravya snehopahAra meM diyA, jo unake lie sAta pIr3hiyoM taka dAna, bhoga tathA bandhu bAndhavoM meM vibhAjana vitaraNa kI dRSTi se paryApta thA / (yahAM anyatra TIkA Adi meM pratipAdita gAthAoM ke anusAra snehopahAra viSayaka vistRta varNana grAhya hai / ) / - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - 103 - (106) taNaM se mehe kumAre egamegAe bhAriyAe egamegaM hiraNNakoDiM dalayai egamegaM suvaNNakoDiM dalayai jAva egamegaM pesaNakAriM dalayai aNNaM ca viulaM dhaNakaNaga jAva paribhAeu dalayai / -
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - egamegAe - pratyeka, bhAriyAe - patnI ke lie, aNNaM - anyAnya / bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ne pratyeka patnI ko eka - eka karor3a rajata mudrAeM, eka - eka karor3a svarNa mudrAeM, preSaNakArikA dAsiyAM tathA vipula dhana, svarNa, ratna Adi pradAna kiye jo sAta pIDhiyoM taka unake lie dAna, bhoga evaM vibhAga- vitaraNa Adi meM paryApta raha skeN| 104 (107) taNaM se mehe kumAre uppiM pAsAyavaragae phuTTamANehiM muiMga-matthaehiM varatarUNi saMpauttehiM battIsai baddhaehiM NADaehiM uvagijjamANe-uvagijjamANe uvalAlijjamANeuvalAlijjamANe saha-pharisa - rasa rUva-gaMdha-viule mANussara kAmabhoge paccaNubhavamANe vihr| zabdArtha - uppiM Upara, pAsAyavaragae uttama bhavana sthita, phuTTamANehiM - sphuTita hote hue nikalate hue, muiMga-matthaehiM - mRdagoM ke mastake agrabhAga, saMpauttehiM - saMprayukta kie hue, battIsai baddhaehiM - battIsa prakAra ke, NADaehiM - nATakoM dvArA, uvagijjamANe upagIyamAna - gAe jAte hue, uvalAlijjamANe - upalAlita kiyA jAtA huA-laDA huA, paccaNubhavamANe - pratyanubhava karatA huA bhogatA huA / bhAvArtha - meghakumAra apane mahala ke UparI bhAga meM zabda, rasa, rUpa, gaMdha viSayaka uttama bhoga bhogatA huA rahane lagA / vahA~ sundara mRdaMgoM se nikalatI huI dhvani ke sAtha taruNiyoM dvArA kiye jAte hue battIsa prakAra ke nATakoM kA tadgat saMgAna (gAyana) kA AnaMda letA rahatA, manoraMjana karatA rahatA / bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA padArpaNa - (108) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre puvvANupuvviM caramANe gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe suhaMsuheNaM viharamANe jeNAmeva rAyagihe Nayare guNasilae ceie jAva viharai | zabdArtha - puvvANupuvviM - anukrama se tIrthaMkara paraMparA ke anurUpa, caramANe - calate hue| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - bha0 mahAvIra svAmI kA padArpaNa 105 bhAvArtha - usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, jaba rAjA zreNika magadha kA samrATa thA, bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI tIrthaMkara paraMparA ke anurUpa calate hue, grAmAnugrAma sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa karate hue rAjagRha nagara ke guNazIla nAmaka caitya meM pdhaare| vahA~ yathocita sthAna grahaNa kara avasthita hue| tae NaM se rAyagihe Nayare siMghADaga-tiga-caukka-caccara0 mahayA bahujaNa saddei vA jAva bahave uggA bhogA jAva rAyagihassa Nayarassa majjhamajjheNaM egadisiM egAbhimuhA NiggacchaMti, imaM ca NaM mehe kumAre uppiMpAsAyavaragae phuTamANehiM muyaMga-matthaehiM jAva mANussae kAmabhoge bhuMjamANe rAyamaggaM ca AloemANe evaM ca NaM vihrii| zabdArtha - bahujaNa saddei - bahuta se logoM ke zabda-kolAhala, uggA - ugra-bhagavAn RSabhadeva dvArA avasthApita ArakSaka vaMzotpanna, bhogA - bhagavAn RSabhadeva dvArA avasthApita uccapadastha bhoga kulotpanna, AloemANe - avalokana karatA huaa| . bhAvArtha - usa samaya kA prasaMga hai, rAjagRha nagara ke caurAhoM rAjamArgoM, Adi meM bahuta se logoM kA zabda-kolAhala ho rahA thaa| aneka ugra kula evaM bhogakulotpanna tathA anya sAmaMta Adi viziSTa jana eka dizA kI ora gamanonmukha the| usa samaya meghakumAra apane prAsAda ke Upara sthita thaa| mRdaMgeM baja rahI thIM, saMgIta cala rahA thaa| vaha unakA AnaMda letA huA, rAjamArga kA avalokana kara rahA thaa| (110) tae NaM se mehe kumAre te bahave ugge bhoge jAva egadisAbhimuhe NiggacchamANe pAsar3a, pAsittA kaMcuija-purisaM saddAvei, sAvettA evaM vayAsI-"kiNNaM bho devANuppiyA! aja rAyagihe Nayare iMdamahei vA khaMdamahei vA evaM rudda-sivavesamaNa-NAga-jakkha-bhUya-NaI-talAya-rukkha-ceiya-pavvaya-ujANa-girijattAi vA jao NaM bahave uggA bhogA jAva egadisiM egAbhimuhA NiggacchaMti?" zabdArtha - iMdamahei - indramahotsava, khaMdamahei - skaMda-svAmI kArtikeya mahotsava, ruddarudra, siva- mahAdeva, vesamaNa - vaizramaNa - kubera, NAga - nAgadeva, jakkha - yakSa, bhUya - bhUta, NaI - nadI, talAya - tar3Aga - tAlAba, jattAi - yAtrA Adi, jao - jisake kaarnn| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 106 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - jaba meghakumAra ne dekhA ki bahuta se ugravaMzIya, bhogavaMzIya Adi viziSTa jana eka dizA kI ora jA rahe haiM to usane kaMcukI puruSa ko bulAyA aura kahA ki devAnupriya! kyA Aja rAjagRha nagara meM indra, skanda, rudra, ziva, kubera Adi kinhIM devoM se athavA kisI nadI, sarovara, parvata yAtrA Adi se saMbaddha koI mahotsava hai, jisase ye loga eka hI dizA kI ora jAte hue dikhalAI de rahe haiM? (111) tae NaM se kaMcuija-purise samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa gahiyA-gamaNapavittIe mehaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI-No khalu devANuppiyA! aja rAyagihe Nayare iMdamahei vA jAva girijattAi vA jaM NaM ee uggA jAva egadisiM egAbhimuhA NiggacchaMti evaM khalu devANuppiyA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare titthagare ihamAgae iha saMpatte iha samosaDhe iha ceva rAyagihe Nayare guNasilae ceie ahApaDirUvaM jAva vihri| zabdArtha - AgamaNapavittie - Ane kA vRttAMta, samosaDhe - samavasRta hue haiM-padhAre haiN| bhAvArtha - taba kaMcukI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke Agamana kA vRttAMta jAnakara meghakumAra ko isa prakAra kahA-devAnupriya! Aja rAjagRha nagara meM indra mahotsava evaM parvata yAtrA Adi se saMbaddha koI mahotsava nahIM hai| loga kisI mahotsava ko uddiSTa kara nahIM jA rahe haiN| dharma-tIrtha ke etadyugIna Adya-praNetA, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI samavasRta hue haiM, padhAre haiN| ve guNazIla caitya meM yathocita avagraha maryAdAnumodita sthAna yAcita kara virAje haiN| (112) tae NaM se mehe kumAre kaMcuijjapurissa aMtie eyamaDhe soccA Nisamma haTTa tuDhe koDuMbiya purise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! cAuggaghaMTaM AsarahaM juttAmeva uvaTThaveha tahatti uvnneti| zabdArtha - cAugghaMTe - cAroM aura ghaMTAoM se yukta, AsarahaM - azvaratha, juttAmeva - jor3akara, uvaTThaveha - upasthita kro| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ utkSiptajJAta nAmaka prathama adhyayana - meghakumAra dvArA bha0 kI paryupAsanA 107 bhAvArtha - meghakumAra kaMcukI se yaha sunakara bahuta harSita aura prasanna huaa| usane kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura unase kahA-devAnupriyo! zIghra hI cAturghaNTa azvaratha ko jur3avA kara yahA~ upasthita kro| kauTuMbika puruSoM ne vaisA hI kiyaa| . meghakumAra dvArA bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA (113) tae NaM se mehe pahAe jAva savvAlaMkAra vibhUsie cAugghaMTaM AsarahaM durUDhe samANe sakoraMTa-malladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijamANeNaM mahayA bhaDa-caDagara-viMdapariyAla-saMparivuDe rAyagihassa Nayarassa majjhamajheNaM Niggacchai, NiggacchittA jeNAmeva guNasilae ceie teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa chattAicchattaM paDAgAipaDAgaM vijjAhara-cAraNe jaMbhae ya deve ovayamANe uppayamANe pAsai, pAsittA cAugghaMTAo AsarahAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM paMcaviheNaM abhigameNaM abhigacchai taMjahA-1. sacittANaM davvANaM viusaraNayAe 2. acittANa davvANaM aviuMsaraNayAe, 3. egasADiyaM uttarAsaMgakaraNeNaM, 4. cakkhupphAse aMjalipaggaheNaM, 5. maNaso egattI krnnennN| jeNAmeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIreM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa NaccAsaNNe NAidUre sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe paMjaliuDe abhimuhe viNaeNaM pjuvaasi| zabdArtha - ovayamANe - nIce utarate hue, uppayamANe - Upara jAte hue, paccoruhai - nIce utaratA hai, paMcaviheNa - pAMca prakAra ke, abhigameNaM - sAvadya-vyApAra ke parityAga pUrvaka abhigacchai - sAmane jAtA hai, sacittANaM - sacitta - prANayukta, davvANaM - dravyoM kA, viusaraNayAevyutsarjana-tyAga, acittANaM - acitta, egasADiya - eka zATika-dupaTTA, uttarAsaMga karaNeNaM - muMha para se kaMdhoM para DAlate hue, cakkhupphAse - dRSTigocara hote hI, aMjalipaggaheNaM - hAtha , jor3akara, egattIkaraNeNaM - ekAgra karake, pajuvAsai - paryupAsanA karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 108 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra -+-+ + + + + + + + + + + + bhAvArtha - taba meghakumAra ne snAna kiyaa| suMdara vastra evaM alaMkAroM se vibhUSita huaa| cAturghaNTa azvaratha para savAra huaa| rAjagRha ke bIca se vaha niklaa| usa para koraNTa puSpa kI mAlAe~ lagI huI hai aisA chatra tanA thaa| aneka sAmaMta, yoddhA, zreSThijana evaM nAgarika vRMda se vaha ghirA thaa| vaha cala kara guNazIla caitya meM phuNcaa| vahA~ chatroM para chatra aura patAkAoM para patAkAeM Adi, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke atizayoM ko dekhaa| sAtha hI sAtha yaha bhI dekhA ki vidyAdhara cAraNa muni tathA muMbhaka deva nIce utara rahe haiM, Upara jA rahe haiN| yaha saba dekhakara vaha azvaratha se nIce utarA aura pAMca prakAra ke abhigama pUrvaka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke sammukha aayaa| ve pAMca prakAra ke abhigama isa prakAra haiM - usane 1. puSpAdi sacitta dravyoM kA tyAga kiyA, 2. vastra Adi acitta dravyoM ko suvyavasthita kiyA, 3. dupaTTe (binA silA huA kaMdhoM para DAlane kA sapheda vastra) ko mu~ha para se kandhoM para rakhA, 4. bhagavAn mahAvIra para dRSTi . par3ate hI hAtha jor3e tathA 5. mana ko unakI ora ekAgra kiyaa| ___yoM pAMca abhigama pUrvaka vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke sAnnidhya meM aayaa| unako tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA pUrvaka (sirasAvarta pUrvaka) vaMdana, namaskAra kiyA tathA na unase adhika dUra evaM na adhika nikaTa sthita hokara hAtha jor3atA huA namaskAra karatA huA vinayapUrvaka unakI paryupAsanA karane lgaa| dIkSA kI bhAvanA kA udbhava (114). tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mehassa kumArassa tIse ya mahaimahAliyAe parisAe majjhagae vicittaM dhammamAikkhai - "jahA jIvA bajjhaMti muccaMti jaha ya sNkilissNti| . dhammakahA bhANiyavvA jAva parisA pddigyaa|" zabdArtha - vicittaM - vicitra-vividha prakAra se, Aikkhai- AkhyAta (kathana) karate haiM, bajhaMti- baddha hote haiM, muccaMti - mukta hote haiM, jaha - yathA, saMkilissaMti - ghora kaSTa pAte haiM, bhANiyavvA - kahanA caahiye| bhAvArtha - taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne meghakumAra evaM ativizAla pariSad ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - pravrajyA kA saMkalpa 106 bIca, jIva kisa prakAra karmabaddha hote haiM, kisa prakAra karma-mukta hote haiM tathA kisa prakAra svakRta karmoM ke kAraNa ghora kaSTa pAte haiM ityAdi kA vivecana kiyaa| anya AgamoM meM isa saMdarbha meM AyA huA varNana yahA~ grAhya hai| upadeza sunakara jana samUha vApasa lauTa gyaa| . pravrajyA kA saMkalpa - (115) tae NaM se mehe kumAre samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhammaM soccA Nisamma haTTa tuDhe samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaM0 2 ttA evaM vayAsI-"saddahAmi NaM bhaMte! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM evaM pattiyAmi NaM, roemi NaM, anbhuTTemi NaM bhaMte! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, evameyaM bhaMte! tahameyaM bhaMte! avitahameyaM bhaMte! icchimeyaM bhaMte! paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte! icchiyapaDicchiyameyaM bhaMte! se jaheva taM tubbhe vayaha, jaM NavaraM devANuppiyA! ammApiyaro ApucchAmi, tao pacchA muMDe bhavittA NaM pvvissaami|" "ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kreh|" zabdArtha - saddahAmi - zraddhA karatA hU~, NiggaMthaM - nigraMtha-rAga-dveSAdi graMthi rahita, pAvayaNaM - pravacana, pattiyAmi - pratIti karatA hU~, roemi - ruci karatA hU~, abbhuTTemi - abhyutthita-pAlanArtha udyata hotA hU~, evameyaM - aisA hI hai, tahameyaM - tathyapUrNa-yukti yukta, avitahameyaM - avitatha-satya pratyakSAdi pramANoM se abAdhita, icchiya - iSTa-abhilaSita, paDicchiya - pratIcchita-vizeSa rUpa se vAMchita, vayaha- kahate haiM, NavaraM - kevala, ApucchAmipUcha lU~, pazcAt, muMDe - muMDita, pavvaissAmi- pravrajyA grahaNa karUMgA, ahAsuhaM - yathA-sukha, paDibaMdhaM - vilmb| bhAvArtha - meghakumAra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI se dharma kA zravaNa kara bahuta hI harSita aura parituSTa huaa| usane bhagavAn ko vidhivat tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA pUrvaka vaMdana kiyA, namaskAra kiyA aura kahA - bhagavan! mere mana meM nigraMtha pravacana ke prati zraddhA, pratIti evaM abhiruci utpanna huI hai| maiM usa dizA meM Age bar3hane hetu udyata huuN| bhagavan! nigraMtha pravacana jaisA Apane upadiSTa kiyA, vaisA hI hai| vaha tathya, sarvathA satya, abAdhita hai| vaha atyaMta vAMchita For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 110 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra hai| vaha vaisA hI hai, jaisA Apane phrmaayaa| bhagavan! kevala itanA sA nivedana hai, maiM mAtA-pitA kI AjJA le lU~, tatpazcAt muMDita hokara pravrajyA grahaNa kruuNgaa| __ bhagavAn ne kahA - devAnupriya! jisase tumheM sukha ho, tumhArI AtmA ko zAMti prApta ho, vaisA kro| vilamba mata krnaa| vivecana - meghakumAra apane yuga ke mahAn samRddhizAlI, varcasvI, tejasvI aura zaktizAlI magadha nareza zreNika kA putra thaa| usake vaibhava kI sImA nahIM thii| ATha-ATha suMdara patniyoM kA vaha pati thaa| dina-rAta saMgIta, nATya, khAna-pAna evaM bhoga-vilAsa Adi sabhI aihika sukhoM kI suvidhAe~ use prApta thiiN| rAjagRha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa hone para vaha pahalI bAra unake darzana karatA hai| bhagavAn ke atizaya, unake tyAga, tapomaya-tejomaya virAT vyaktitva, adbhUta vairAgya chaTA tathA nizcala prazAMta-bhAva ko dekhatA hai| yaha bhI dekhatA hai ki saMyama ke samakSa divya zaktiyA~ bhI natamastaka haiN| bhItara hI bhItara vaha sahasA AMdolita ho uThatA hai| zraddhA, Adara aura bhakti se bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM jhuka jAtA hai| bhagavAn kI dharma-dezanA sunatA hai| eka hI bAra meM itanA prabhAvita hotA hai ki vaibhava aura mohamAyA maya jagat kA parityAga kara saMyamamaya jIvana apanAne ko utsAhita ho uThatA hai| ____bar3A Azcarya hai, vipula bhogamaya jIvana jIne vAle vyakti ke mana meM sahasA yaha parivartana kyoM A jAtA hai?kyoMki dUsarI ora aisA bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki dIrghakAla paryaMta dharma-pravacanazravaNa karate rahane para bhI mana nahIM bdltaa| saMsAra meM ramA rahatA hai| vahA~ dharma-pravacana kucha kAla ke lie mana ke raMjaka mAtra raha jAte haiN| meghakumAra bhI eka mAnava thA, dUsare bhI mAnava haiN| phira itanA bar3A aMtara kyoM hai, dhArmika jagat ke samakSa eka prazna hai? ___ yadyapi pUrvatana saMskAra karmoM kA halakApana-patalApana ityAdi to isake kAraNa haiM hI kiMtu ina sabase bar3ha kara eka mahattvapUrNa kAraNa upadeSTA kA svayaM kA jIvana hai| parama tyAgI, vairAgI, sadvatI, taponiSTha, sAdhanA-niSNAta, Arjava, mArdava, audArya Adi guNoM se saMpanna upadeSTA ke mu~ha se jo vANI nikalatI hai, usameM cAhe zAbdika AlaMkArikatA yA bAhya suMdaratA na bhI ho to bhI eka aisA oja evaM teja hotA hai ki sahasA vaha zrotRvRMda para prabhAva DAlatI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA vyaktitva aisI hI aparisIma AdhyAtmika virATtAoM se saMvalita thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki unakI dharma-dezanA tatkAla zrotAoM ko prabhAvita krtii| kevala meghakumAra hI nahIM, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mAtA-pitA se nivedana samaya-samaya para jaba-jaba, jahA~-jahA~ unakI dharma dezanAe~ hotIM, aneka rAjAmahArAjA, sAmaMtagaNa, zreSThijana Adi tatkSaNa prabhAvita hote aura saMyamamaya sAdhu-jIvana apanA lete| mAtA-pitA se nivedana (116) taNaM se mehe kumAre samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaM0 2 ttA jeNAmeva cAugghaMTe Asarahe teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA cAugghaMTaM AsarahaM durUhai, durUhittA mahayA bhaDa - caMDa-gara pahakareNaM rAyagihassa Nayarassa majjhamajjheNaM jeNAmeva sae bhavaNe teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA cAugghaMTAo AsarahAo paccoruha, paccoruhittA jeNAmeva ammApiyaro teNAmeva uvAgaccha, uvAgacchittA ammApiUNaM pAyavaDaNaM karei, karettA evaM vayAsI- " evaM khalu ammayAo ! mae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamme NisaMte, sevi ya me dhamme icchie paDicchie abhiruie / " zabdArtha ammApaNaM prathama adhyayana - mAtA-pitA ke, pAyavaDaNaM ammayAo- mAtA-pitA, NisaMte zravaNa kiyA, abhiruie - abhirucita - rucipU / bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdana namaskAra kiyaa| vaha apane cAturghaNTa azvaratha para ArUr3ha huA / sAmaMtoM yoddhAoM evaM viziSTajanoM ke samUha ke sAtha rAjagRha nagara ke bIcoMbIca calatA huA, apane bhavana meM pahu~cA / ratha se utarA tathA vahA~ se calakara jahA~ mAtA-pitA the, vahA~ aayaa| unake caraNoM meM vaMdana kiyA aura nivedana kiyAmAtAzrI - pitAzrI ! maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa dharma kA zravaNa kiyA hai| usameM merI icchA - abhilASA aura abhiruci utpanna huI hai| (117) - - 111 - For Personal & Private Use Only pAda - vaMdana - caraNoM meM praNAma, tae NaM tassa mehassa ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI- dhaNNosi tumaM jAyA / saMpuNNosi0 kayatthosi0 kayalakkhaNosi tumaM jAyA ! jaNNaM tume samaNassa
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________________ 112 . jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamme NisaMte, se vi ya te dhamme icchie. paDicchie abhiruie| zabdArtha - jAyA-putra, saMpuNNo - puNyavAna, kayalakkhaNo - kRtalakSaNa-zubhalakSaNa yukt| bhAvArtha - meghakumAra kA kathana sunakara mAtA-pitA ne kahA - putra! tumane zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se dharma kA zravaNa kiyA, tumhAre mana meM dharma ke prati icchA, abhilASA aura abhiruci utpanna huI, tuma vAstava meM dhanya, puNyazAlI, kRtArtha aura bhAgyazAlI ho| (118) tae NaM se mehe kumAre ammApiyaro doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu ammayAo! mae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamme NisaMte, se vi ya me dhamme icchie paDicchie abhiruie, taM icchAmi NaM ammayAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie muMDe bhavittA NaM agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvitte| zabdArtha - abbhaNuNNAe - abhyanujJAta-AjJA paakr| bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ne apane mAtA-pitA ko dUsarI bAra, punaH tIsarI bAra isa prakAra kahA-mAtAzrI-pitAzrI! maiMne bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa jo dharma zravaNa kiyA hai, vaha icchita, vAMchita aura abhirucikara hai| maiM Apase AjJA prApta kara, gRhatyAga kara, bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa anagAra dharma zramaNa-dIkSA grahaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| mAtA kI bhAva-vihvalatA (119) tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI taM aNiTheM akaMtaM appiyaM amaNuNNaM amaNAmaM asuyapuvvaM pharusaM giraM soccA Nisamma imeNaM eyArUveNaM maNo-mANasieNaM mahayA puttadukkheNaM abhibhUyA samANI seyAgaya-romakUva-pagalaMta-vilINagAyA soyabharapaveviyaMgI NitteyA dINa-vimaNa-vayaNA karayala-maliyavva kamalamAlA : For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - mAtA kI bhAva-vihvalatA 113 takkhaNa-olugga-dubbala-sarIrA-lAvaNNa-suNNa-NicchAya-gayasirIyA pasiDhila-bhUsaNa- paDatakhummiya-saMcuNNiyadhavalavalaya-panbhaTTha-uttarijA sUmAlavikiNNa-ke sahatthA mucchAvasa-NaTTha-ceyagaruI parasuNiyattavva caMpagalayA Nivvattamaheva iMdalaTThI vimukka-saMdhibaMdhaNA koTTimatalaMsi savvaMgehiM dhasatti pddiyaa| zabdArtha - aNiThaM - aniSTa, akaMtaM - akAnta-akamanIya, appiyaM - apriya, amaNuNNaM - amanojJa, amaNAmaM - amanorama, asuyapuvvaM - azrutapUrva-pahale nahIM sunA huA, pharusaM - paruSa, kaThora, abhibhUyA- abhibhUta-prabhAvita, seya - sveda-pasInA, pagalaMta - pragalanta-sravita hote (jharate) hue, soya - zoka, bhara - bhAra, paveviyaMgI - prakaMpita aMga, NitteyA - nisteja, dINa - dainya yukta, vimaNa- vimanaska-udAsa, karayala maliya - hAthoM se masalI huI, takkhaNa - tatkSaNa, olugga - avarugNa-rugNatAyukta, lAvaNNasuNNa - lAvaNyarahita, NicchAya - dyutivihIna, gayasirIyA - gatazrIkA-zobhArahita, pasiDhila - prazithila-atyaMta DhIle, paData - girate hue, khummiya - cakkara khAtI huI, saMcuNNiya - saMcUrNita-TUTe hue, panbhaTTa - prabhRSTa-khisaka gayA, vikiNNa - vikIrNa-phaile hue, kesahatthakezapAza, mucchAvasa - mUrchA-behozI ke kAraNa, NaTThaceyagaruI - cetanA ke naSTa ho jAne se niDhAla, parasuNiyatta - kulhAr3oM se kATI huI, Nivvattamaheva - mahotsava ke samApta ho jAne para, iMdalaTThI - iMdrastaMbha, vimukka - zlathita-zithilatA yukta, saMdhibaMdha - zarIra ke jor3a, koTimatalaMsi - maNi ratna jaTita AMgana para, savvaMgehiM - sabhI aMgoM se, dhasatti- dhar3Ama se| bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ne jo kahA, rAnI dhAriNI ne vaisA kabhI sunA hI nahIM thaa| usako vaha bar3A aniSTa, avAMchita, amanojJa pratIta huaa| aisI bAta sunate hI usake mana para putra ke viyoga kA duHkha chA gyaa| usake zarIra para pasInA A gayA, roma kUpoM se cUte sveda kaNoM se usakA zarIra vyApta ho gyaa| zoka se usake aMga kAMpane lge| vaha nisteja-sI ho gii| usake cehare para dInatA evaM udAsInatA chA gii| vaha hAthoM se masalI huI kamala mAlA sI pratIta hone lgii| usakA zarIra tatkSaNa rugNa evaM durbala jaisA ho gyaa| usakA lAvaNya AbhA aura zrI vihIna ho gyaa| usake AbhUSaNa DhIle par3akara girane lge| usake ujvala valaya-kaMgana khisaka kara bhUmi para gira par3e aura cUra cUra ho ge| usakA uttarIya vastra khisaka gyaa| sukomala For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra keza rAzi bikhara gayI / mUrcchA ke kAraNa vaha niDhAla ho gii| kuThAra se kATI gaI caMpaka latA jaisI pratIta hone lagI / indra- mahotsava ke samApta ho jAne para, indra staMbha ke samAna vaha zobhAvihIna ho gii| usake zarIra ke jor3a DhIle par3a gae tathA vaha ratna - jaTita AMgana para dhar3Ama gira pdd'ii| 114 ( 120 ) taNaM sA dhAriNI devI sasaMbhamo-vattiyAe turiyaM kaMcaNabhiMgAra - ra-muha viNiggaya - sIyala jala- vimaladhArAe parisiMcamANA NivvAviya gAMyalaTThI ukkhevaNa - tAlaviMTa vIyaNaga-jaNiyavAeNaM saphusieNaM aMteura - pariyaNeNaM AsAsiyA samANI muttAvali -saNNigAsa - pavaDaMta - aMsudhArAhiM siMcamANI paohare kaluNa-vimaNadINA royamANI kaMdamANI tippamANI soyamANI vilavamANI mehaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI / zabdArtha - sasaMbha akasmAta, ghabarAhaTa ke sAtha, uvattiyAe - uDele gae, bhiMgAra jhArI, ukkhevaNa - utkSepaNa - vizeSa rUpa se havA karane vAle, tAlaviMTa - tAr3a ke patte se bane, vIyaNaga vIjanaka - paMkhA, saphusieNaM jalakaNayukta, aMteura - pariyaNeNaM - aMtaHpura kI dAsiyoM dvArA, AsAsiyA- AzvAsita hoza meM lAI gaI, muttAvali - motiyoM kI mAlA, saNNigAsa - sadRza, aMsu-azru, paohare- payodhara - stana, kalu kAruNya yukta, royamANIrotI huI, kaMdamANI - ucca svara se krandana karatI huI, tippamANI - pasInA tathA lAra girAtI huI, soyamANI - hRdaya se zoka karatI huI, vilavamANI- Arttasvara se vilApa karatI huI / bhAvArtha - dAsiyoM ne jaba yoM dekhA to unhoMne tatkAla, zIghratA se, har3abar3AhaTa ke sAtha, sone kI jhArI se rAnI para zItala jala kI nirmala dhArA se pAnI chir3akA, jisase usakA zarIra zItala ho gayA / tAr3a ke pattoM se bane hue paMkhe se unhoMne rAnI para havA kI / vaha havA jalakaNoM ke mizraNa se bar3I zItala thii| rAnI hoza meM AI, usakI A~khoM se motiyoM kI mAlA ke samAna A~suoM kI dhArA bahatI huI, usake stanoM para girane lgii| vaha dayanIya, udAsa aura dInatA pUrNa dikhAI dene lgii| vaha rudana evaM kraMdana karane lgii| usakI deha se pasInA Tapakane lgaa| hRdaya zoka-saMvigna ho gyaa| vaha vilApa karatI huI meghakumAra se bolI / - - For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ prathama adhyayana - mAtA kI bhAva-vihvalatA 115 (121) tumaM si NaM jAyA! amhaM ege putte iDhe kaMte pie maNuNNe maNAme theje vesAsie sammae bahumae aNumae bhaMDakaraMDa samANe rayaNe rayaNabhue jIviyaussAe hiyayANaMdajaNaNe uMbarapupphaM va dullahe savaNayAe kimaMga puNa pAsaNayAe, No khalu jAyA! amhe icchAmo khaNamavi vippaogaM sahittae, taM bhuMjAhi tAva jaayaa| vipule mANussae kAmabhoge jAva tAva vayaM jIvAmo, tao pacchA amhehiM, kAlagaehiM pariNaya-vae vaDiya-kulavaMsa-taMtu-kajaMmi NirAvayakkhe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvisssi| .. zabdArtha - theje - sthiratAprada, vesAsie - vaizvAsika-vizvasanIya, saMmae - sammataanukUla kAryakArI, bahumae - bahumAnya, aNumae - sarvamAnya, bhaMDakaraMDaga - ratnamaMjUSAjavAhirAta kI peTI, ussAsae - ucchvAsa-prANavAyu, uMbarapuSpaM - uduMbara puSpa-gUlara kA phUla, savaNayAe - sunane se, pAsaNayAe- dekhane se, vippaogaM - viprayoga-viraha, viyoga, sahittaesahana karane ke lie, bhuMjAhi- bhogo, tao pacchA - tatpazcAt, kAlagaehiM - kAlagata hone para-mRtyu prApta karane para, pariNayavae - avasthA ke paripakva-vRddha ho jAne para, vaDDiyakulavaMsa-taMtu - vaMza vRddhi kara, NirAvayakkhe - sAMsArika kAryoM se nirapekSa-nivRtta hokr|| bhAvArtha - mAtA ne kahA - tuma mere ikalaute putra ho| bar3e hI iSTa, priya aura manojJa ho| mere citta meM sthiratA aura vizrAMti utpanna karane vAle ho| tuma sabhI ke cahete ho| ratna-maMjUSA ke samAna bahumUlya ho| jIvana ke lie prANa svarUpa, hRdaya ke lie AnaMda prada ho| jisa prakAra udumbara ke phUla ke saMbaMdha meM sunanA hI durlabha hai, dekhane kI to bAta hI kyA, tuma vaise hI durlabha ho| putra! hama kSaNa bhara bhI tumhArA viyoga nahIM caahte| jaba taka hama jIvita haiM, taba taka tuma pracura sAMsArika kAma-bhogoM kA AnaMda lo| hamAre kAlagata ho jAne para, putra-pautrAdi kula paraMparA ke saMvardhita ho jAne para, vRddhAvasthA meM, jaba samasta sAMsArika apekSAoM se vimukta ho jAo taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samIpa jAkara, gRhastha dharma kA parityAga kara, pravrajyA svIkAra krnaa| .. For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra aihika bhoga : asAra, nazvara (122) taNaM se mehe kumAre ammApiUhiM evaM vutte samANe ammApiyaro evaM vayAsItaheva NaM taM ammayAo! jaheva NaM tumhe mamaM evaM vayaha - tumaM si NaM jAyA! amhaM ege putte taM ceva jAva NirAvayakkhe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jAva pavvaissasi evaM khalu ammayAo! mANussae bhave adhuve aNiyae asAsae vasaNasauvaddavAbhibhUe vijjulayA - caMcale aNicce jalabubbuya- samANe kusagga- jalabiMdu - saNa saMjhabharAga - sarise suviNadaMsaNovame saDaNa- paDaNa- viddhaMsaNa dhamme pacchA puraM ca NaM avassa - vippajahaNije, se ke NaM jANar3a ammayAo! ke puvviM gamaNAe ke pacchA gamaNAe ? taM icchAmi NaM ammayAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jAva pavvaittae / zabdArtha mANusa bhave manuSya bhava, adhuve - adhruva, aNiyae aniyata, asAsaya azAzvata, vasaNa-sauvaddavAbhibhUe - saikar3oM vyasanoM vipattiyoM ke upadravoM se yukta, vijjulayA - caMcale- bijalI kI taraha kSaNa-bhaMgura, saMjhabbharAga - sarise - sAyaMkAlIna AkAza ke raMga ke samAna miTa jAne vAlA, suviNa - daMsaNovame svapna - darzana ke tulya, sar3anA - giranA, viddhaMsaNa - vidhvasta honA, vippajahaNije - tyAgane yogya, saDaNa-paDaNa ke - kauna ? bhAvArtha 116 - mAtA dvArA yoM kahe jAne para vaha meghakumAra bolA- mAtAzrI! Apa jo kahatI haiM ki maiM ApakA eka mAtra priya putra hU~, vRddhAvasthA meM dIkSA grahaNa karU~, yaha bAta eka apekSA se ThIka hai kiMtu isa saMdarbha meM merA nivedana hai ki yaha manuSya jIvana azAzvata aura nazvara hai| na jAne kitanI ApadA-vipadAoM se bharA hai| jisa prakAra bijalI kSaNa bhara meM vilupta ho jAtI hai, vaise hI manuSya jIvana kSaNabhaMgura hai| yaha pAnI ke bulabule, dUba kI noka para par3I osa kI bU~da ke samAna nazvara hai| saMdhyAkAlIna AkAza meM vyApta meghoM kI lAlimA jaisA zIghra hI miTa jAne vAlA hai| yaha svapna-darzana kI taraha ayathArtha hai| rogoM, upadravoM se sar3anA giranA isakA svabhAva - - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - aihika bhoga : asAra, nazvara 117 hai| phira kauna jAnatA hai ki kauna saMsAra se pahale jAegA aura kauna bAda meM jAegA? isalie mAtAzrI! maiM Apase AjJA lekara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa pravrajyA le lU~, yahI merI bhAvanA hai| (123) tae NaM taM mehaM kumAraM ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI-imAo te jAyA! sarisiyAo sarittayAo sarisavvayAo sarisa-lAvaNNa-rUva-jovvaNa-guNovaveyAo sarisehito rAyakulehito ANiyalliyAo bhAriyAo, taM bhuMjAhi NaM jAyA! eyAhiM saddhiM viule mANussae kAmabhoge, tao pacchA bhuttabhoge samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jAva pvvisssi| bhAvArtha - taba mAtA pitA ne meghakumAra se kahA - putra! tumhArI ye patniyA~, tumhAre hI anurUpa, lAvaNya, yauvana, vaya tathA guNoM se saMpanna haiN| hamAre sadRza rAjakuloM meM janmI haiN| inake sAtha tuma manuSya jIvana ke vipula kAma bhogoM kA sevana kro| bhogoM ko bhogane ke anaMtara, bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se zramaNa-pravrajyA grahaNa kara lenaa| . . (124) - tae NaM se mehe kumAre ammApiyaraM evaM vayAsI - taheva NaM ammayAo! jaM NaM tubbhe mama evaM vayaha-imAo te jAyA! sarisiyAo jAva samaNassa jAva pavvaissasi, evaM khalu ammayAo! mANussagA kAma bhogA asuI asAsayA vaMtAsavA pittAsavA khelAsavA sukkAsavA soNiyAsavA durussAsa-NIsAsA duruyamutta-purIsa-pUya-bahupaDipuNNA uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-jalla-siMghANaga-vaMtapitta-sukka-soNiyasaMbhavA adhuvA aNiyayA asAsayA saDaNa-paDaNa-viddhaMsaNadhammA pacchA puraM ca NaM avassa vippajahaNijA, se ke NaM ammayAo! jANai ke puvviM gamaNAe ke pacchA gamaNAe? taM icchAmi NaM ammayAo! jAva pvvitte| zabdArtha - asuI - azuci-apavitra, asAsayA - azAzvata, vaMta - vamana, khela - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 118 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra kapha, sukka - vIrya, soNiya - rakta, Asava - jharane vAle, durussAsa-NIsAsA - dUSita ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa, durUya- dUSita-kutsita, mutta - mUtra, purIsa - mala, pUya- mavAda, uccAramala, pAsavaNa - mUtra, jalla - zarIra kA mala, siMghANaga - nAsikA ml| bhAvArtha - yaha sunakara meghakumAra ne mAtA pitA se kahA - Apa mujhe sadRza guNayukta patniyoM ke sAtha sukhopabhoga ke anaMtara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se dIkSA lene kA jo kaha rahe haiM, usa saMbaMdha meM merA Apa se nivedana hai ki manuSya jIvana viSayaka ye kAma-bhoga, inake AdhArabhUta zarIra apavitra vamana, pitta, zleSma, zukra, rakta ityAdi ke nirjhara haiM - inase ye dUSita padArtha jharate rahate haiN| ve ina dUSita padArthoM tathA dUSita ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa Adi se bhare haiN| dUSita . padArthoM se hI ve utpanna hote haiN| ye aniyata, azAzvata, jIrNa-zIrNa tathA naSTa hone vAle haiN| pahale yA bAda meM - ye avazya hI chUTane vAle haiN| isalie kauna jAne, kauna pahale calA jAe, kauna bAda meM jAe? isalie pravrajyA lene ko maiM utkaMThita huuN| (125) . tae NaM taM mehaM kumAraM ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI - "ime te jAyA! ajjayapajjaya-piupajjayAgae subahu hiraNNe ya suvaNNe ya kaMse ya dUse ya maNimottiya saMkha-silappavAla-rattarayaNa saMtasArasAvaejje ya alAhi jAva AsattamAo kulavaMsAo pagAma dAuM pagAmaM bhottuM pagAmaM paribhAeuM, taM aNuhohi tAva jAva jAyA! vipulaM mANussagaM ihisakkAra samudayaM, tao pacchA aNubhUyakallANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie jAva pvvisssi|". zabdArtha - ajjaya - pitAmaha, pajjaya - prapitAmaha, piujjaya - pitA kA prapitAmaha, kaMse - kAMsI, pagAmaM - prakAma-atyaMta, dAuM - dene ke lie, bhotuM - bhogane ke lie, paribhAeuM - vitIrNa karane (bAMTane) ke lie, aNuhohi - anubhava karo, samudayaM - bhAgyodaya, aNubhUyakallANe - sarva kalyANakArI puNya kAryoM kA anubhava kara-AnaMda lekr| bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt mAtA-pitA ne meghakumAra se kahA - putra! pitAmaha, prapitAmaha Adi pUrva puruSoM se cale Ate cA~dI, sonA, kAMsI, maNi, muktA, zaMkha, bahumUlya pASANa, vidruma (mUMgA), lAla ratna tathA aura bhI sArabhUta dravya tumheM prApta haiM, jo sAta pIr3hiyoM taka bhI pracura For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - aihika bhoga : asAra, nazvara 116 bhoga, dAna aura paribhAjana-vitaraNa Adi ke lie paryApta haiN| isalie tuma Rddhi, vaibhava, satkAra evaM samRddhi kA anubhava karo-dAna, bhoga evaM vitaraNa meM upayoga kro| isa prakAra apane dvArA kie gaye samucita kalyANamaya kAryoM kA anubhava karane ke pazcAt bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kara lenaa| (126) tae NaM se mehe kumAre ammApiyaraM evaM vayAsI-"taheva NaM ammayAo! jaM NaM taM vayaha-ime te jaayaa| ajjaga-pajjaga-piupajjayAgae jAva tao pacchA aNubhUyakallANe jAva pavvaissasi, evaM khalu ammayAo! hiraNNe ya suvaNNe ya jAva sAvaejje aggisAhie corasAhie rAyasAhie dAiyasAhie maccusAhie aggisAmaNNe jAva maccusAmaNNe saDaNa-paDaNa-viddhaMsaNadhamme pacchA puraM ca NaM avassa-vippajahaNijje, se ke NaM jANai ammayAo! ke pubbiM jAva gamaNAe? taM icchAmi NaM jAva pvvitte|" ____ zabdArtha - aggisAhie - agnisAdhya-Aga dvArA jalAe jAne yogya, corasAhie - coroM dvArA curAe jAne yogya, rAyasAhie - rAjA dvArA jabta kie jAne yogya, dAiyasAhie - hissedAroM dvArA baMTAe jAne yogya, maccusAhie - marane ke bAda apane nahIM rahane yogya, aggisAmaNNe - agni ke vazavartI, maccusAmaNNe - mauta ke vshvrtii| .. bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ne mAtA-pitA se kahA - pitAmaha, prapitAmaha Adi pUrvajoM se Agata dhana-vaibhava Adi ke pracura dAna, bhoga evaM vitaraNa ke anaMtara pravrajyA lene kI jo bAta Apane kahI, vaha ThIka hai, paraMtu hiraNya, svarNa Adi sArA dhana-vaibhava aisA hai, jise agni jalA sakatI hai, cora curA sakate haiM, rAjA jabta kara sakate haiM, baMdhu-bAMdhava ba~TA sakate haiN| mRtyu ho jAne para yaha saba chUTa jAtA hai| yaha dhana-vaibhava, agni evaM mRtyu Adi ke lie sAmAnya hai, tadvazavartI hai| pudgala paryAya hone se sar3ane-galane evaM jIrNa zIrNa hone yogya haiN| pahale yA pazcAt thor3e samaya meM yA adhika samaya meM, yaha avazya hI chUTa jAtA hai| aura yaha. kauna jAnatA hai ki bhoktA pahale jAegA yA bhogya vaibhava? isIlie maiM pravrajita ho jAnA cAhatA huuN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 120 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + + + + (127) tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa ammApiyaro jAhe No saMcAeMti mehaM kumAraM bahUhiM visayANulomAhiM AghavaNAhi ya paNNavaNAhi ya saNNavaNAhi ya viNNavaNAhi ya Aghavittae vA paNNavittae vA saNNavittae vA viNNavittae vA tAhe visaya paDikUlAhiM saMjama-bhauvveya-kAriyAhiM paNNavaNAhiM paNNavemANA evaM vyaasii| ___zabdArtha - No saMcAeMti - nahIM sakate haiM-samartha nahIM hote haiM, visayANulomAhiM - viSayAnukUla, AghavaNAhi - pratipAdana dvArA, paNNavaNAhi - prajJApanA dvArA-vizeSa rUpa se kathana dvArA, saNNavaNAhi- saMjJApanA-samyak jJApana dvArA-bhalIbhA~ti samajhA kara, viNNavaNAhivijJApanA-punaH punaH yuktipUrvaka samajhA kara, visayapaDikUlAhiM - sAMsArika viSayoM ke pratikUla, saMjamabhauvveya-kAriyAhiM - saMyama ke prati bhaya aura udvega utpaadk| bhAvArtha - jaba meghakumAra ke mAtA-pitA usako sAMsArika viSayoM ke anukUla-sAMsArika viSayoM ke prati AkarSaNa utpanna karane vAle aneka prakAra ke kathanoM dvArA samajhA nahIM sake to ve viSayoM ke pratikUla tathA saMyama ke prati bhaya aura udvega utpanna karane vAle bahuvidha vacanoM se samajhAte hue isa prakAra kahane lge| (128) esa NaM jAyA! NiggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce aNuttare kevalie paDipuNNe NeyAue saMsuddhe sallagattaNe siddhimagge muttimagge NijjANamagge NivvANamagge, savvadukkhappahINamagge, ahIva egaMtadiTThIe, khuro iva egaMtadhArAe, lohamayA iva javA cAveyavvA, vAluyAkavale iva NirassAe, gaMgA iva mahANaI paDisoyagamaNAe, mahAsamuddo iva bhuyAhiM duttare tikkhaM caMkamiyavvaM garuaM laMbeyavvaM, asidhAravvayaM criyvvN| zabdArtha - aNuttare - sarvazreSTha, kevalie - sarvajJa pratipAdita, NeyAue - nyAya-saMgata, sallagattaNe- mAyAdi zalyoM-kAMToM ko kATane vAlA, siddhi magge - siddhatva-prApti kA mArga, muttimagge - mukti-prApta karane kA mArga, NijANamagge-karmoM se chUTane kA mArga, NivvANamagge For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - aihika bhoga : asAra, nazvara 121 mokSa-mArga, savvadukkhappahINamagge- sabhI duHkhoM ke prahANa-nAza kA mArga, ahIva - sarpa kI taraha, egaMtadiTThIe - nizcala dRSTi yukta, khuro - churA yA ustarA, ergata dhArAe- eka samAna dhArAyukta, lohamayA- lohe kI taraha, javA - jau, cAveyavvA- cabAne ke tulya, vAluyAkavalebAlU ke grAsa jaise, NirassAe - nIrasa-svAdavihIna, paDisoyagamaNAe- bahAva ke viparIta calanA, bhuyAhiM - bhujAoM dvArA, duttare - dustara-kaThinAI se tarane yogya, tikkhaM - tIkSNa-teja dhAra, caMkamiyavvaM - AkramaNa karane jaisA, garUaM- bhArI bojha, laMbeyavvaM - laTakAne jaisA, asidhAravvayaM - talavAra kI dhAra para, cariyavvaM - clnaa| bhAvArtha - putra! nigraMtha pravacana satya, sarvottama, sarvajJa bhASita, nyAyasaMgata evaM sarvathA zuddha hai| vaha mAyA-mohAdi zalyoM ko kATane vAlA hai| siddhi, mukti evaM nirvANa kA patha hai| samasta duHkhoM ko kSaya karane vAlA hai| sarpa jisa taraha apane lakSya para ekAntataH dRSTi lagAe rahatA hai, usI prakAra vaha saMyama rUpa adhyAtmadRSTi paraka hai| parantu vaha (saMyama) kSura (ustare) kI taraha eka samAna dhAra yukta hai| usakA pAlana karanA mAno lohe ke jau cabAne jaisA hai| vaha bAlU ke grAsa kI taraha nIrasa hai| jaise mahAnadI gaMgA ke pravAha ke viparIta calanA, samudra ko bhujAoM se tairanA, bhAle Adi tIkSNa zastroM kI noka para AkramaNa (AghAta) karanA, gale meM bhArI bojha laTakAnA, talavAra kI dhAra para. calanA kaThina hai-vaise hI saMyama patha para calanA bahuta hI duSkara hai| . (126) No.khalu kappai jAyA! samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM AhAkammie vA uddesie vA, kIyagaDe vA, Thaviyae vA, raiyae vA, dubbhikkhabhatte vA, kaMtArabhatte vA, vaddaliyAbhatte vA, gilANabhatte vA, mUlabhoyaNe vA, kaMdabhoyaNe vA, phalabhoyaNe vA, bIyabhoyaNe vA, hariyabhoyaNe vA, bhottae vA, pAyae vaa| tumaM ca NaM jAyA! suha-samucie No ceva NaM duha-samucie NAlaM sIyaM NAlaM uNhaM NAlaM khuhaM NAlaM pivAsaM NAlaM vAiya-pittiya-siMbhiya-saNNivAiya, vivihe rogAyaMke uccAvae gAmakaMTae bAvIsaM parIsahovasagge udiNNe sammaM ahiyaasitte| bhuMjAhi tAva jAyA! mANussae kAma bhoge tao pacchA bhuttabhogI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jAva pvvisssi| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 33 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - kappai - kalpatA hai-grAhya hai, AhAkammie - AdhAkarmika-sAdhuoM ke liye saMkalpita, uddesie - sAdhuoM ke uddezya se banAyA gayA, kIyagaDe - sAdhu ke nimitta mUlya se gRhIta, Thaviyae - sthApita-sAdhu ke liye rakhA huA, raiyae - racita-phUTe hue modaka Adi ke cUre ko phira sAdhu ke lie modaka Adi ke rUpa meM taiyAra karanA, dunbhikkhabhatte - duSkAla ke samaya sAdhu ke lie banAyA gayA bhojana, kaMtArabhatte - nirjanavana meM AgatajanoM ke lie banAyA gayA bhojana, vaddaliyAbhatte - varSAkAla meM yAcakoM ke liye banAyA gayA bhojana, gilANabhatte - rogI ke lie banAyA gayA bhojana, bhottae- khAne ke lie, pAyae- pAne yogya, suhasamucie - sukha samucita-sukha pAne yogya, duhasamucie - duHkha sahane yogya, NAlaM - asamartha, sIyaM - zaitya-sardI, uNhaM - garmI, pivAsaM - pyAsa, vAiya-pittiya-siMbhiya- vAta, pittaM evaM kapha se utpanna hone vAle roga, saNNivAiya - sannipAtika-vAtAdi tInoM doSa ke saMyoga se utpanna pralApAdi roga, rogAyaMke - roga tathA AtaMka-akasmAta ghAtaka bImAriyA~, uccAvae - choTebar3e aneka prakAra ke, gAmakaMTae- indriyapratikUla, parIsaha - parISaha-karma nirjarA hetu bhUkha pyAsAdi ke kaSToM ko sahanA, uvasagge- upasarga-anyoM dvArA die jAne vAle kaSTa, udipaNe - : udIrNa-udayAvali praviSTa-udaya meM Ae hue, samma-samyak, ahiyAsittae-sahana karane ke lie| bhAvArtha - putra! zramaNoM-nirgranthoM ko AdhAkarmika, auddezika, kayakrIta, sthApita, racita tathA mUla, kaMda, bIja, phala, harita Adi agrAhya tathA sadoSa AhAra lenA, sevana karanA nahIM klptaa| putra! tuma to sukha bhogane yogya-sukhAbhyAsI ho, duHkha bhogane yogya-duHkhAbhyAsI nahIM ho| sardI, garmI, bhUkha, pyAsa, vAta-pitta-kaphAdi janita roga, indriya pratikUla parISahoM evaM upasargoM ko sahanA tumhAre dvArA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH tuma sAMsArika kAma-bhogoM kA bhoga kro| tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa pravrajyA grahaNa kara lenaa| (130) tae NaM se mehe kumAre ammApiUhiM evaM vutte samANe ammApiyaraM evaM vayAsItaheva NaM taM ammayAo! jaM NaM tunbhe mamaM vayaha-esa NaM jAyA! NiggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce aNuttare puNaravi taM ceva jAva tao pacchA bhuttabhogI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jAva pavvaissasi, evaM khalu ammayAo! NiggaMthe pAvayaNe kIvANaM kAyarANaM kApurisANaM-ihaloga-paDibaddhANaM paraloga-NippivAsANaM duraNucare For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - eka divasIya rAjyAbhiSeka 123 pAyayajaNassa No ceva NaM dhIrassa Nicchiyassa vavasiyassa ettha kiM dukkara karaNayAe? taM icchAmi NaM ammyaao| tunbhehiM anbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jAva pvvitte| zabdArtha - kIvANaM - pauruSahInoM ke, kAyarANaM - kAyaroM ke, kApurisANaM - utsAhahInoM ke, ihalogapaDibaddhANaM - aihika sukhoM meM jakar3e hue-janoM ke, paraloga-NippivAsANaM - pAralaukika sukha kI icchA na rakhane vAloM ke lie, duraNucare - duHkhapUrvaka pAlana kiyA jAne vAlA, pAyayajaNassa - manobala rahita sAmAnyajanoM ke lie, dhIrassa - dhairyazAlI ke lie, Nicchiyassa - jIvAdi nava tattvoM meM niSThAzIla ke lie, vavasiyassa - vyavasita-udyamazIla ke lie, dukkaraM - dusskr| .. . ... bhAvArtha - mAtA-pitA dvArA yoM kahe jAne para, meghakumAra ne unase kahA ki nirgrantha pravacana ke satya, zreSTha Adi hone kA, usake pAlane meM anekAneka kaThinAiyoM ke Ane kA tathA bhukta bhoga hone ke anantara pravrajyA svIkAra karane kA, jo Apane kahA, vaha ApakI dRSTi se ThIka hai paraMtu pitAzrI! pAtAzrI! isa nigraMtha pravacana kA pAlana karanA unake lie duSkara hai, jo puruSArthahIna, kAyara, utsAha-zUnya, aihika sukhoM kI AkAMkSA vAlA tathA manobala rahita hai| jinakI jIvAdi nava tattva meM niSThA ho, jo udyamazIla hoM, unake lie kyA duSkara hai? Apa AjJA pradAna kareM, maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se dIkSA svIkAra kara lU~, yahI merI antarbhAvanA hai| eka divasIya rAjyAbhiSeka (131) _tae NaM taM mehaM kumAraM ammApiyaro jAhe No saMcAiMti bahUhiM visayANulomAhi ya visayapaDikUlAhi ya AghavaNAhi ya paNNavaNAhi ya saNNavaNAhi ya viNNavaNAhi ya Aghavittae vA paNNavittae vA saNNavittae vA viNNavittae vA tAhe akAmae ceva mehaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI-"icchAmo tAva jAyA! egadivasamavi te rAyasiriM paasitte|" zabdArtha - akAmAI - na cAhate hue, rAyasiriM - rAjyazrI-rAjA ke rUpa meM shobhaa| bhAvArtha - jaba mAtA-pitA meghakumAra ko viSayAnukUla tathA viSaya pratikUla aneka prakAra For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 124 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ke kathanoM dvArA samajhA nahIM pAe, saMsAra meM rahane ko sahamata nahIM kara pAe, taba unhoMne na cAhate hue bhI kahA ki putra! hamArI yaha icchA hai ki eka dina ke lie bhI hama tumheM rAjA ke rUpa meM suzobhita dekheN| (132) tae NaM se mehe kumAre ammA piyara-maNuvattamANe tusiNIe sNcitttti| . zabdArtha - aNuvattamANe - anuvartana karatA huA-mAnatA huaa| bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ne mAtA-pitA kI icchA ko mauna bhAva se svIkAra kiyaa| rAjyAbhiSeka (133) tae NaM se seNie rAyA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI - khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! mehassa kumArassa mahatthaM mahagdhaM maharihaM viulaM rAyAbhiseyaM uvtttthveh| tae NaM te koDuMbiya-purisA jAva tevi thev,uvtttthveNti| zabdArtha - mahatthaM - viziSTa rAjya-vaibhava yukta, uvaTThaveha - taiyArI karo, maharihaM - mahAn puruSoM ke yogya, rAyAbhiseyaM - raajyaabhissek| __bhAvArtha - meghakumAra kI mauna svIkRti prApta kara rAjA zreNika ne kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura kahA - devAnupriyo! rAjya-vaibhavAdi rUpa mahAn arthayukta, bahumUlya evaM kulIna puruSoM ke rAjyAbhiSeka meM prayojanIya sAmagrI, vipula-parimANa meM taiyAra kro| kauTuMbika puruSoM ne vaisA hI kiyaa| (134) tae NaM se seNie rAyA bahUhiM gaNaNAyaga-daMDaNAyagehi ya jAva saMparivuDe mehaM kumAraM aTThasaeNaM sovaNNiyANaM kalasANaM, evaM ruppamayANaM kalasANaM, suvaNNaruppamayANaM kalasANaM, maNimayANaM kalasANaM, suvaNNamaNimayANaM kalasANaM, ruppamaNimayANaM kalasANaM, suvaNNa-ruppa-maNimayANaM kalasANaM, bhomejjANaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - rAjyAbhiSeka 125 kalasANaM savvodaehiM savvamaTTiyAhiM savvapupphehiM savvagaMdhehiM savvamallehiM savvosahIhi ya siddhatthaehi ya saviDDhIe savvajjuIe savvabaleNaM jAva duMdubhiNigyosa-NAiyaraveNaM mahayA mahayA rAyAbhiseeNaM abhisiMcai 2 ttA karayala jAva kaTu evaM vayAsI - __ zabdArtha - sovaNNiyANaM - svarNa nirmita kalaza, ruppamayANaM - rajatanirmita, bhomejjANaMmRttikA nirmita, savvodaehiM - saba prakAra ke jala se, savvamaTTiyAhiM .- saba prakAra kI miTTI se, siddhatthaehi - sapheda sarasoM se, savviDDhIe - saba prakAra kI RddhiyoM dvArA, abhisiMcaiabhiSeka karatA hai| bhAvArtha - aneka gaNanAyaka, daMDanAyaka Adi rAjyAdhikAriyoM tathA viziSTajanoM se ghire hue rAjA zreNika ne svarNa, rajata, maNi, svarNa-rajata, svarNa-maNi, rajata-maNi, svarNa-rajata-maNi tathA mRttikA pratyeka ke 108 kalazoM - kula ATha sau causaTha kalazoM meM pUrita jala dvArA, saba prakAra kI mRttikAoM, puSpoM, gaMdhoM, mAlAoM, auSadhiyoM tathA zveta sarasoM dvArA evaM saba prakAra kI Rddhi, dyuti, sainya bala ke sAtha, nagAr3oM ke nirghoSa se utpanna dhvani ke bIca, mahAmahimAnvita rAjyAbhiSeka saMpanna kiyA tathA hAtha jor3akara mastaka jhukAkara, paraspara milAe hue hAthoM ko praNaman kI mudrA meM mastaka para ghumAte hue, usane (zreNika rAjA ne) khaa| (135) "jaya-2 NaMdA! jaya-2 bhaddA! jaya-NaMdA! bhadaM te, ajiyaM jiNehi jiyaM pAlayAhi, jiyamajjhe vasAhi, ajiyaM jiNehi, sattupakkhaM, jiyaM ca pAlehi mittapakkhaM, jAva bharaho iva maNuyANaM, rAyagihassa Nagarassa aNNesiM ca bahUNaM gAmAgaraNagara jAva saNNivesANaM" AhevaccaM jAva viharAhi ttika? jaya jaya sadaM puNjNti| tae NaM se mehe rAyA jAe mahayA jAva vihri| zabdArtha - NaMdA - AnaMdaprada, bhaddA - bhadra-kalyANamaya, jayaNaMdA - jagat ke lie AnaMdaprada, ajiyaM - ajita-jinheM nahIM jItA gayA hai, jiNehi - jIto, jiyaM - jita-jina para vijaya prApta kara lo, pAlayAhi - pAlana karo, jiyamajjhe - vijitoM-jinheM jIta cuko unake madhya, vasAhi - vAsa karo, sattupakkhaM - zatru-pakSa, mittapakkhaM - mitra-pakSa, bharaho - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 126 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bharata cakravartI, maNuyANaM - manujAnAM- manuSyoM ke, aNNesiM - dUsaroM ke, saNNivesANaM - vyApArika kendroM kA, AhevaccaM - Adhipatya-svAmitva, viharAhi - vicaraNa karo, pauMjaMti - prayukta karate haiM-bolane meM prayoga karate haiN| bhAvArtha - he AnaMdaprada, kalyANamaya, lokAnaMda dAyaka putra! tumhArI jaya ho, kalyANa ho| aparAjitoM ko, zatruoM ko jiito| jinheM jIta liyA hai, unakA tathA mitra-pakSa kA pAlana kro| cakravartI bharata kI jyoM rAjagRha ke tathA anya aneka gAMvoM, nagaroM, sannivezoM Adi meM sthita manuSyoM para zAsana kro| isa prakAra rAjya karate rho| rAjA dvArA aisA kahe jAne para saba ora se usakA jaya-jayakAra kiyA jAne lgaa| isa prakAra meghakumAra rAjA huaa| vaha parvatoM meM mahAhimavAn kI taraha zobhAyamAna huaa| (136) tae NaM tassa mehassa raNo ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI - "bhaNa jAyA! kiM dalayAmo kiM payacchAmo kiM vA te hiyaicchie sAmatthe (maMte)?" zabdArtha - bhaNa - kaho, dalayAmo - deM, payacchAmo - bheMTa kareM, hiyaicchie - hArdika icchA, sAmatthe - mnovaaNchit| / bhAvArtha - taba meghakumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne usase kahA - putra! hama tumheM kyA deM, kyA bheMTa kareM? tumhArI hArdika icchA aura manaHkAmanA kyA hai, batalAo? . saMyamopakaraNa kI abhyarthanA (137) tae NaM se mehe rAyA ammA-piyaro evaM vayAsI - icchAmi NaM ammayAo! kuttiyAvaNAo rayaharaNaM paDiggahaM ca (ANiyaM) uvaNeha kAsavayaM ca sddaaveh| zabdArtha - kuttiyAvaNAo - kutrikApaNa se-trailokyavartI vastuoM ke prApta hone kA devAdhiSThita vikraya-kendra, rayaharaNaM - rajoharaNa-oghA, paDiggahaM - pAtra, uvaNeha - maMgA kara deM, kAsavayaM - kAzyapa-nAI ko| bhAvArtha - taba rAjA meghakumAra ne mAtA-pitA se isa prakAra kahA - mere lie kutrikApaNa se rajoharaNa pAtra maMgavA kara deM tathA muMDana hetu nAI ko bulavA deM, maiM yaha cAhatA huuN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - saMyamopakaraNa kI abhyarthanA 127 (138) tae NaM se seNie rAyA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI - gacchaha NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA! sirigharAo tiNNi sayasahassAiM gahAya dohiM sayasahassehiM kuttiyAvaNAo rayaharaNaM paDiggahaM ca uvaNeha sayasahasseNaM kAsavayaM sddaaveh| tae NaM te koDuMbiyapurisA seNieNaM raNNA evaM vuttA samANA haTTatuTThA sirigharAo tiNNi sayasahassAiM gahAya kuttiyAvaNAo dohiM sayasahassehiM rayaharaNaM paDiggahaM ca uvaNeti sayasahasseNaM kAsavayaM sddaaveNti| zabdArtha - gacchaha - jAo, sirigharAo - zrIgRha-khajAne se, tiNNi - tIna, sayasahassAI - lAkha, gahAya - lekara, dohiM - do se| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika ne kauTuMbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura kahA - tuma loga khajAne se tIna lAkha svarNa mudrAe~ lekara, do lAkha dvArA kutrikApaNa se rajoharaNa aura pAtra le Ao tathA eka lAkha nAI ko dekara bulA laao| ____kauTuMbika puruSa yaha AjJA pAkara bahuta hI harSita aura prasanna hue| unhoMne khajAne se tIna lAkha svarNa mudrAe~ liiN| do lAkha dvArA kutrikApaNa se rajoharaNa evaM pAtra lie aura eka lAkha nAI ko dekara bulaayaa| vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta "kuttiyAvaNa" zabda bar3A mahattvapUrNa hai| isakA saMskRta rUpa 'kutrikApaNa' hotA hai| yaha ku + tri + k + ApaNa - ke mela se banA hai| 'ku' kA artha pRthvI hai| 'tri' tIna kA sUcaka hai| isake pazcAt AyA huA 'ka' svArthika pratyaya hai jo saMjJA zabdoM ke sva-apane artha kA jJApaka hotA hai| arthAt isa pratyaya ke jur3ane para artha meM koI antara nahIM aataa| jaise 'bAla' zabda meM 'ka' pratyaya jur3ane para 'bAlaka' banatA hai| bAla aura bAlaka - donoM samAnArthaka haiN| isI prakAra tri ke sAtha ka pratyaya ke yoga se 'trik' banegA, jo 'tInoM lokoM kA parijJApaka hai| 'A samantAta paNyante-vikrIyante vastUni yasmin tad ApaNaM' - jahA~ vastue~ - vividha padArtha bece jAte haiM, use 'ApaNa' kahA jAtA hai| arthAt ApaNa kA tAtparya 'dukAna' se haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 128 - jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + + aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki prAcInakAla meM devaprabhAva yukta aisI dukAneM hotI thI, jinameM tInoM lokoM meM pAyI jAne vAlI vastue~ milatI thiiN| dUsare zabdoM meM, pratyeka prakAra kI, choTI se choTI vastu se lekara bar3I se bar3I vastu vahA~ milatI thii| ___isa devAdhiSThita dukAna meM dIkSArthI yogya sabhI upakaraNa sulabhatA se mila jAne se anya dukAnoM kI apekSA isakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna thaa| dukAna ke saMcAlaka yogya manuSya hote the| lAbha Adi kA bhAgIdAra vaha hotA thaa| bhagavAn kI vidyamAnatA meM evaM unake zAsanakAla ke kucha kAla taka ve dukAneM prAyaH sAdhu ke vicaraNa kSetra meM aneka sthAnoM para huA karatI thii| deva sahAyatA se anyatra milane vAlI vastueM bhI vahA~ para upasthita kara dI jAtI thii| AvazyakatA / hone para deva audArika pudgaloM se vastu kA nirmANa bhI kara sakate the| vivecana - dIkSA Adi maMgala prasaMgoM para naukara Adi logoM ko bhI prasannatA se vipula sampatti upahAra rUpa meM pradAna kI jAtI thii| isI kAraNa se yahA~ bhI isa dIkSA ke maMgala prasaMga para nAI ko eka lAkha svarNamudrAeM pradAna kI gii| isa prakAra dene meM rAjAoM ke aura bhI aneka uddezya huA karate the| ___ yahA~ para rajoharaNa evaM pAtra saMyama ke pramukha upakaraNa hone se inakA nAma batAyA hai| upalakSaNa se saMyamopayogI sabhI upakaraNoM kA isameM grahaNa honA samajha lenA caahie| - pravrajyA kI pUrvabhUmikA (136) tae NaM se kAsavae tehiM koDuMbiyapurisehiM saddAvie samANe haTTatuTTha jAva hayahiyae NhAe kayabalikamme kayakouyamaMgala-pAyacchitte suddhappAvesAI maMgallAiM vatthAI pavaraparihie appamahaMgyAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIre jeNeva seNie rAyA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA seNiyaM rAyaM karayalamaMjaliM kaTu evaM vayAsI-"saMdisaha NaM devANuppiyA! jaM mae krnnijjN|" ___taeNaM se seNie rAyA kAsavayaM evaM vayAsI- "gacchAhi NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! surabhiNA gaMdhodaeNaM-Nikke hatthapAe pakkhAlehi seyAe caupphAlAe pottIe muhaM baMdhittA mehassa kumArassa cauraMgula-vajje NikkhamaNa-pAugge aggakese kppehi|" For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - pravrajyA kI pUrvabhUmikA 126 zabdArtha - suddhappAvesAI - zuddha evaM rAjabhavana meM praveza yogya, saMdisaha - AjJA pradAna kareM, karaNijjaM-karane yogya, Nikke - bhalIbhA~ti, pakkhAlehi - prakSAlita karo, seyAsa - zveta, caupphAlAe- cAra taha(puTa) yukta, pottIe - vastra dvArA, cauraMgula-vajje - cAra aMgula chor3akara, NikkhamaNapAugge - dIkSA ke yogya, aggakese- bar3he hue bAloM ko, kappehikATa do| __ bhAvArtha - kauTuMbika puruSoM ke mAdhyama se rAjA dvArA bulAe jAne para, nAI bahuta hI prasanna huaa| usane snAna kiyaa| nitya-naimittika. kriyAe~ tathA maMgalopacAra kara, usane zuddha, mAMgalika vastra pahane evaM alpa bhAra vAle va bahumUlya AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kie tathA rAjA zreNika jahA~ thA, vahA~ aayaa| rAjA ke samakSa hAtha jor3a kara, sira jhukAkara, aMjalipuTa ko mastaka ke cAroM ora ghumAtA huA bolA-'devAnupriya! jo mere dvArA karaNIya hai, usa saMbaMdha meM AjJA diijie|' .. taba rAjA zreNika ne nAI ko isa prakAra kahA - "devAnupriya! jAo sugaMdhita surabhimaya uttama jala se hAtha-paira dho lo, cAra taha kie hue sapheda vastra se mu~ha ko bAMdha lo tathA meghakumAra ke pravrajyA yogya cAra aMgula bAloM ko chor3akara, zeSa bar3he hue bAloM ko kATa do|" . - vivecana - yahA~ para cAra aMgula chor3a kara ke dIkSA ke yogya bAla kATane kA batAyA gayA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki pUre mastaka meM cAra-cAra aMgula UMcAI jitane bAla rkheN| isase jyAdA UMcAI bAloM kI jo thI usako kATa kara kama kara diyaa| jisase una mastaka para rahe hue vAloM kA dIkSA ke samaya loca ho ske| Age ke pATha meM meghakumAra ke dIkSA ke samaya paMcamuSThika loca karanA batAyA hai| (140) - tae NaM se kAsavae seNieNaM raNNA evaM vutte samANe haTTatuTTha jAva hiyae jAva paDisuNei 2 ttA surabhiNA gaMdhodaeNaM hatthapAe pakkhAlei 2 ttA suddhavattheNaM muhaM baMdhai 2 ttA pareNaM jatteNaM mehassa kumArassa cauraMgulavajje NikkhamaNa-pAugge agga kese kppdd'| . zabdArtha - paDisuNei - svIkAra karatA hai, pareNaM jatteNaM - atyaMta sAvadhAnI puurvk| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika dvArA yoM kahe jAne para nAI mana meM bar3A harSita huaa| rAjA kA Adeza svIkAra kiyaa| usane sugaMdhita jala se hAtha paira dhoe| zuddha vastra se mu~ha ko bAMdhA aura For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra atyaMta sAvadhAnI se meghakumAra ke mastaka ke dIkSopayogI cAra aMgula pramANa bAla chor3akara zeSa saMvardhita kezoM ko kaattaa| . 130 (141) tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa mAyA mahariheNaM haMsalakkhaNeNaM paDasADaeNaM aggakese paDicchai 2 ttA surabhiNA gaMdhodaeNaM pakkhAlei 2 ttA saraseNaM gosIsacaMdaNeNaM caccAo dalaya 2 ttA seyAe pottIe baMdhai 2 ttA rayaNasamuggayaMsi pakkhivai 2 ttA maMjUsAe pakkhivai 2 ttA hAra - vAridhAra - siMduvAra -. chiNNamuttA valippagAsAI aMsUI viNimmuyamANI 2 royamANI 2 kaMdamANI 2 vilavANI 2 evaM vayAsI - "esa NaM amhaM mehassa kumArassa abbhuda suya ussavesu ya pavvesu ya tihIsu ya chaNesu ya jaNNesu ya pavvaNIsu ya apacchime darisa bhavissai tti kaTTu ussIsAmUle Thavei / " ujjvala zabdArtha - haMsalakkhaNeNaM - haMsa ke samAna zveta, sukomala, paDasADaeNaM vastra meM, 'baccAo - carcita kara chir3aka kara, rayaNasamuggayaMsi - ratnaDibiyAM, pakkhivai rakhatI hai, maMjUsAe- peTI, siMduvAra nirguNDI ke zveta puSpa, chiNNamuttAvali - TUTI huI motiyoM kI mAlA, pavvesu - samAroha mUlaka vizeSa parvo para, jaNNesu- dayA dAna - sAdharmika vAtsalyAdi ke vizeSa avasaroM para, pavvaNIsu- kArtikAdi meM AyojyamAna kaumudI - mahotsavoM meM, apacchime - apazcima aMtima, ussIsAmUle - sirahAne yA takiye ke nIce / bhAvArtha - taba meghakumAra kI mAtA ne una kezoM ko bahumUlya tathA haMsa ke samAna ujjvala vastra meM grahaNa kiyaa| unheM surabhita gaMdhodaka se prakSAlita kiyaa| phira una para sarasa gozIrSa caMdana ke chIMTe die, sapheda vastra meM bAMdha DibiyA meM rakha kara peTI meM rkhaa| jala kI dhArA, nirguNDI puSpa tathA motiyoM ke TUTe hAra ke samAna apanI A~khoM se A~sU bahAtI huI rudana, kraMdana evaM vilApa karatI huI vaha bolI- ye keza, rAjya lakSmI Adi lAbha rUpa samArohoM, vizeSa utsavoM, parvoM, tithiyoM, kSaNoM, dayA dAna-sAdharmika vAtsalyAdi rUpa vizeSa AyojanoM evaM kaumudI - mahotsava Adi prasaMgoM para, meghakumAra ke laukika jIvana ke aMtima darzana ke pratIka hoNge| yoM kaha kara rAnI dhAriNI ne usa maMjUSA ko apane sirahAne ke nIce rakhA / - For Personal & Private Use Only - -
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________________ prathama adhyayana - pravrajyA kI pUrvabhUmikA .........131 vivecana - "kezoM ko DibiyA Adi meM rakhane kA evaM utsava Adi meM unako dekha kara saMtuSTa honA" mAtA-pitA kI meghakumAra para rahe hue mohabhAva kI adhikatA kA darzaka hai| (142) tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa ammApiyaro uttarAvakkamaNaM sIhAsaNaM rayAti mehaM kumAraM doccaMpi taccaMpi seyapIyaehiM kalasehiM NhAveMti 2 tA pamhalasukumAlAe gaMdha-kAsAiyAe gAyAiM lUheMti 2 ttA saraseNaM gosIsa-caMdaNeNaM gAyAI aNuliMpaMti 2 tA NAsANIsAsavAyavojhaM jAva haMsalakkhaNaM paDagasADagaM NiyaMseMti 2 ttA hAraM piNaati 2 tA addhahAraM piNaddheti 2 tA egAvaliM muttAvaliM kaNagAvaliM rayaNAvaliM pAlaMbaM pAyapalaMbaM kaDagAiM tuDigAI keUrAI aMgayAI dasamuhiyA-NaMtayaM kaDisuttayaM kuMDalAiM cUDAmaNi rayaNukkaDaM maUDaM piNakhUti 2 ttA divvaM samuNadAmaM piNaTuMti 2 ttA daddara-malaya sugaMdhie gaMdhe pinnkheNti| zabdArtha - uttarAvakkamaNaM - uttarAbhimukha, lUheMti - poMchA, NiyaseMti - pahanAte haiM, piNacheti- dhAraNa karAte haiM, pAlaMbaM - kaMThAbharaNa, pAyapalaMbaM - gale se pairoM taka laTakane vAlA alaMkAra vizeSa, kaDagAiM - kar3e, tuDigAI- bhujAoM para pahanane kA AbhUSaNa vizeSa, keUrAI - bAjuoM para dhAraNa karane yogya AbhUSaNa, aMgada - keyUroM ke Upara dhAraNIya alaMkaraNa, cUDAmaNiM - zirobhUSaNa, rayaNukkaMDa- ratnoM se jar3A huA, daharamalayasugaMdhie - malayAcala para hone vAle caMdana vizeSa ke pise hue lepa se| bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne uttarAbhimukha siMhAsana rkhvaayaa| phira meghakumAra ko do-tIna bAra sapheda evaM pIle - cAMdI-sone ke kalazoM meM bhare jala se snAna krvaayaa| royedAraatyaMta komala, sugaMdhita, kASAyaraMga meM raMjita taulie se poNchvaayaa| phira gozIrSa caMdana se usake zarIra para lepa krvaayaa| nAsikA se nikalate zvAsa kA bhI jo bhAra na saha sake, aise atyaMta bArIka haMsa jaise zveta, sukomala vastra use phnaae| phira usako aTThAraha lar3oM kA hAra, nau lar3oM kA arbahAra, ekAvali, muktAvali, kanakAvali, ratnAvali, prAlamba, pAda prAlamba, kaTaka, tuTika, keyUra, aMgada, dasa aMguliyoM meM mudrikAe~, karadhanI, kuNDala, cUDAmaNi tathA ratna jaTita mukuTa phnaayaa| tadanaMtara puSpamAlA dhAraNa karavAI evaM malayagiri caMdana kA lepa krvaayaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 132 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + + + + + + + + (143) taeNaM taM mehaM kumAraM gaMThima-veDhima-pUrima-saMghAimeNa-cauvviheNaM-malleNaM kapparukkhagaM piva alaMkiyavibhUsiyaM kreNti| zabdArtha- gaMThima - sUta Adi se gUMthI huI, veDhima - veSTima-vizeSa sajjA ke sAtha saMracita, pUrima- puSpAdi se paripUrita, saMghAimeNaM - paraspara saMyojita, kapparukkhagaM - klpvRkss| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara meghakumAra ko unhoMne cAra prakAra kI puSpAdi kI viziSTa mAlAoM dvArA kalpavRkSa ke sadRza alaMkRta, vibhUSita kiyaa| (144) taeNaM se seNie rAyA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI - "khippAmeva bho devANappiyA! aNega-khaMbhasaya-saNNiviThaM lIlaTThiya-sAla bhaMjiyAgaM IhAmiya-usabha-turaya-Nara-magara-vihaga-vAlaga-kiNNara-ruru-sarabhacamara-kuMjara-vaNalaya-paumalaya-bhatticittaM ghaMTA vali-mahura-maNahara-saraM subhakaMta-darisaNijaM NiuNoviya misimisiMta-maNi-rayaNa-ghaMTiyAjAla-parikkhittaM khambhuggaya-vairaveiyA-parigayAbhirAmaM vijAhara-jamala-jaMtajuttaM piva accIsahassa-mAlaNIyaM rUvaga-sahassa-kaliyaM bhisamANaM bhibbhisamANaM cakkhulloyaNalessaM suhaphAsaM sassirIyarUvaM sigdhaM turiyaM cavalaM veiyaM purisa sahassavAhiNIM sIyaM uvtttthveh|" ___ zabdArtha - misimisiMta - dedIpyamAna-camakate hue, rUvagasahassakaliyaM - hajAroM citroM se suzobhita, bhisamANaM - camakatI huI, bhibbhisamANaM - vizeSa rUpa se camakatI huI, purisasahassavAhiNIM- eka sahasra puruSoM dvArA vahana kI jAne vAlI, sIyaM - shivikaa-paalkii| ___bhAvArtha - isake bAda rAjA zreNika ne kauTuMbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura unako AjJA dI ki tuma saikar3oM staMbhoM se yukta, krIr3A karatI huI zAla bhaMjikAoM (putaliyoM) se suzobhita, IhAmRga, vRSabha, azva Adi ke citrAMkana se viziSTa, ghaMTAvaliyoM kI karNapriya dhvani se manohara, zubha, kAMta evaM darzanIya, nipuNa kArIgaroM dvArA nirmita, dedIpyamAna maMNiratnamaya dhuMgharuoM ke samUha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - pravrajyA kI pUrvabhUmikA 133 se veSTita vedikA yukta, vividha ratnoM se khacita hone ke kAraNa sUrya kiraNoM se adhika dyutimaya, dekhate hI netrAkarSaka, sukhajanaka sparzayukta, zobhAmaya zivikA ko zIghra avilaMba taiyAra karAkara upasthita kro| vaha pAlakI eka sahasra puruSoM dvArA vahana kI jAtI ho| (145) tae NaM te koDuMbiya purisA haTTatuTTa jAva uvtttthveNti| tae NaM se mehe kumAre sIyaM durUhai, durUhittA sIhAsaNa-varagae puratthAbhimuhe snnnnisnnnne| ___bhAvArtha - kauTuMbika puruSa rAjA kA kathana sunakara bar3e harSita hue aura unhoMne AjJAnurUpa zivikA taiyAra karavA kara vahA~ maMgavA dii| meghakumAra zivikA para ArUDha huA tathA usa meM sthita siMhAsana para pUrvAbhimukha hokara baiTha gyaa| (146) taeNaM tassa mehassa kumArassa mAyA NhAyA kayabalikammA jAva appamahagghA-bharaNA-laMkiya-sarIrA sIyaM durUhai, durUhittA mehassa kumArassa dAhiNe pAse bhaddAsaNaMsi nnisiiyi| tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa aMbadhAI rayaharaNaM ca paDiggahagaM ca gahAya sIyaM durUhai, durUhittA mehassa kumArassa vAme pAse bhaddAsaNaMsi nnisiiyi| - zabdArtha - dAhiNepAse - dAhinI ora, aMbadhAI - dhAya maataa| bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt meghakumAra kI mAtA jo snAna, nityakaraNIya mAMgalika upacAra saMpanna kara cukI thI, vividha AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kara cukI thI, usa zivikA para ArUDha huii| vaha meghakumAra ke dAhinI ora bhadrAsana para baitthii| tadanaMtara meghakumAra kI dhAyamAtA rajoharaNa aura pAtra lie hue zivikA para ArUDha huI tathA meghakumAra ke bAMyI ora bhadrAsana para baitthii| (147) ___ tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa piTThao egA varataruNI siMgArAgAra-cAruvesA saMgaya-gaya-hasiya-bhaNiya-ceTTiya-vilAsa-saMlAvullAva NiuNajuttovayArakusalA Amelaga-jamala-juyala-vaTTiya-anbhuNNaya-pINa-raiya-saMThiya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ + 4 134 ............ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra paoharA hima-rayaya-kuMdeMdupagAsaM sakoreMTa malladAma dhavalaM AyavattaM gahAya salIlaM ohAremANI-ohAremANI citttth| ___ zabdArtha - piTTao - pIche, varataruNI - suMdara yuvatI, siMgArAgAra - zrRMgAra ke AgAra jaisI, cAruvesA - manohara veza yukta, saMgaya - saMgata-samucita, gaya - gati, ceTThiya - ceSTita-ceSTAe~, saMlAva - pArasparika vArtAlApa, ullAva - vAkpaTutA, juttovayAra - avasarAnurUpa vyavahAra-nipuNa, Amelaga - paraspara mile hue, jamala - eka samAna, juyala - donoM, vaTTiya - gola, anbhuNNaya - U~ce uThe hue, pINa- puSTa, raiya - ratidra-prItiprada, saMThiya - saMsthita-viziSTa AkAra yukta, paoharA - payodhara-stana, hima - barpha, rayaya - rajata-cA~dI, AyavattaM - Ata patra-chatra, gahAya - grahaNa kara, salIlaM - lIlA pUrvaka, ohAremANI - dhAraNa karatI huI, ciTThai - khar3I hotI hai| ___ bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ke pIche gati, hasita, vacana, ceSTita, vilAsa, saMlApa ullApa Adi meM kuzala ati rUpavatI, zrRMgAra rasa kI sAkSAt pratimUrti jaisI yuvatI, barpha, rajata, kuMda, puSpa tathA caMdramA ke samAna ujjvala evaM koraMTa puSpa kI zveta mAlAoM se yukta chatra lekara viziSTa bhAva-bhaMgimApUrvaka khar3I huii| (148) . tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa duve varataruNIo siMgArAgAra-cAruvesAo jAva kusalAo sIyaM durUhaMti 2 ttA mehassa kumArassa ubhao pAsaM NANA maNikaNaga-rayaNa mahariha-tavaNijjujjala vicitta daMDAo cilliyAo suhumavaradIhavAlAo saMkha-kuMda-daga-rayaya amayamahiya pheNapuMja saNNigAsAo cAmarAo gahAya salIlaM ohAremANIo 2 citttthti| zabdArtha - cilliyAo - dIpti se camacamAte hue, dIha - diirgh-lmbe| bhAvArtha - sAkSAt zrRMgAra-sadRza cAru-sundara veza yukta, kArya kuzala, do suMdara yuvatiyA~ zivikA para ArUDha huI tathA aneka maNiratna-svarNa nirmita bahumUlya, ujjvala, daNDayukta, dIpti se camacamAte hue, sUkSma, zreSTha, lambe bAloM se yukta evaM zaMkha, kuMda, rajata evaM mathita-amRta phena ke sadRza dhavala caMvaroM ko DulAtI huI meghakumAra ke donoM ora khar3I huii| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - pravrajyA kI pUrvabhUmikA 135 (146) tae NaM tassa mehakumArassa egA varataruNI siMgArA jAva kusalA sIyaM jAva durUhai, durUhittA mehassa kumArassa purao puratthimeNaM caMdappabha-vaira-veruliya vimala daMDaM tAlaviMTaM gahAya citttthi| 'bhAvArtha - usake bAda pUrvokta suMdara rUpa cAruveza, kAryakuzalatA ityAdi vizeSatAoM se yukta eka yuvA strI zivikA para ArUDha huii| vaha caMdrakAMta vajra tathA vaiDUrya ratnamaya, nirmala daMDayukta, tAr3a ke pattoM se bane paMkhe ko apane hAthoM meM lie meghakumAra ke samIpa pUrva dizA meM khar3I huii| (150) ___tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa egA varataruNI jAva surUvA sIyaM durUhai, durUhittA mehassa kumArassa puvva-dakkhiNeNaM seyaM rayayAmayaM vimala-salila-puNNaM mattagaya-mahAmuhA-kitisamANaM bhiMgAraM gahAya citttthi| zabdArtha - mattagayamahAmuhAkitisamANaM - madonmatta hAthI ke vizAla mukha kI AkRti ke smaan| ___ bhAvArtha - eka rUpavatI yuvA strI zivikA para ArUDha huI tathA pUrva-dakSiNa-Agneya koNa meM nirmala jala se paripUrNa, unmatta hAthI ke mukha jaisI, rajatamaya jhArI ko lekara khar3I huii| (151) tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa piyA koDaMbiyapurise saddAvei, sahAvettA evaM vayAsI - khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! sarisayANaM sarittayANaM sarivvayANaM egAbharaNa-gahiya-NijoyANaM koDubiya-varataruNANaM sahassaM saddAveha jAva sddaaveNti| tae NaM te koDuMbiyavara taruNa purisA seNiyassa raNNo koDuMbiya purisehiM saddAviyA samANA haTThA bahAyA jAva egAbharaNa-gahiyaNijoyA jeNAmeva seNie rAyA teNAmeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA seNiyaM rAyaM evaM vayAsI - "saMdisaha NaM devANuppiyA! jaM NaM amhehiM krnnijN|" For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 136 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha-piyA - pitA, Nijoya-pagar3I, varataruNANaM-uttama yuvAoM ko, saMdisaha - AjJA deN| bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ke pitA ne kauTuMbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura kahA ki zIghra hI eka hajAra yuvA sevakoM ko bulAo, jo daihika kAMti evaM vaya meM samAna hoM aura eka jaise gahane evaM pagar3iyA~ dhAraNa kie hue hoN| kauTuMbika puruSa vaisA hI karate haiN| zreNika rAjA ke kauTuMbika puruSoM dvArA bulAe gae yuvA sevaka prasanna hue| unhoMne snAnAdi Avazyaka kArya kie| eka jaise AbharaNa, gahane tathA pagar3iyA~ pahanI aura rAjA zreNika ke pAsa Ae tathA nivedana kiyA - 'devAnupriya! hamAre lie jo karaNIya ho, usakI AjJA diijiye|' (152) tae NaM se seNie rAyA taM koDuMbiya-varataruNa sahassaM vayAsI - gacchaha NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA! mehassa kumArassa purisa sahassa vAhiNIM sIyaM privheh|... tae NaM taM koDaMbiya-varataruNa-sahassaM seNieNaM raNNA evaM vuttaM saMtaM haThaM . tuLaM tassa mehassa kumArassa purisa-sahassa-vAhiNiM sIyaM privhi| zabdArtha - parivaheha - utthaao| bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika ne una eka hajAra yuvA sevakoM se kahA ki jAo aura sahasra puruSoM dvArA vahana karane yogya zivikA ko utthaao| . una yuvA sevakoM ne rAjA zreNika dvArA yoM AjJA die jAne para bar3I prasannatA pUrvaka usa pAlakI kA parivahana kiyaa| (153) tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa purisa-sahassa-vAhiNiM sIyaM durUDhassa samANassa ime aTTha-maMgalayA tappaDhamayAe purao ahANupuvvIe saMpaTThiyA, taMjahAsotthiya-sirivaccha-NaMdiyAvatta-vaddhamANaga-bhaddAsaNa-kalasa-maccha-dappaNa jAva bahave atthatthiyA jAva tAhiM iTTAhiM jAva aNavarayaM abhiNaMdaMtA ya abhithuNaMtA ya evaM vayAsI - zabdArtha - tappaDhamayAe - sarva prathama, ahANupuvvIe - yathAkrama, saMpaTThiyA - saMprasthita For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - pravrajyA kI pUrvabhUmikA 137 ravAnA kie gae, sotthiya - svastika-catuSkoNa-mAMgalika cihna vizeSa, sirivaccha - zrIvatsa, NaMdiyAvatta- naMdikAvartta-pratyeka dizA meM nava koNayukta svastika vizeSa, vaddhamANaka - vardhamAnaka, bhaddAsaNa - bhadrAsana, kalasa - kalaza, maccha - mIna yugma, dappaNa - darpaNa, atthatthiyA - arthArthI-yAcaka, aNavarayaM - anavarata-niraMtara, abhithuNaMtA - saMstavana karate hue| ___ bhAvArtha - eka hajAra puruSoM dvArA uThAyI gaI pAlakI meM meghakumAra ke baiTha jAne para svastika, zrIvatsa, naMdikAvartta Adi ATha maMgala dravya anukrama se meghakumAra ke Age-Age ravAnA kie ge| bahuta se dhanArthI yAcaka Adi priya aura madhura vANI se niraMtara abhinaMdana saMstavana karate hue bolane lge| (154) - "jaya jaya NaMdA! jaya jaya bhaddA! jaya jaya NaMdA! bhadda te, ajiyAiM jiNAhi iMdiyAI, jiyaM ca pAlehi samaNadhammaM, jiyavigyo'viya vasAhi taM dev| siddhiMmajjhe, NihaNAhi rAgadosamalle, taveNaM dhii-dhaNiya-baddha-kacche, mahAhi ya aTTakammasattU jhANeNaM uttameNaM sukkeNaM appamatto pAvaya vitimira-maNuttaraM kevalaM jANaM, gaccha ya mokkhaM paramapayaM sAsayaM ca ayalaM, haMtA parIsahacamUMNaM abhIo parIsaho vasaggANaM, dhamme te avigdhaM bhavau-ttikaTThapuNo 2 maMgala-jaya jaya sadaM puNjNti| __zabdArtha - jiyaM - jIte hue, prApta kie hue, samaNadhamma - muni dharma, jiyavigyo - jitavighna-vighnoM ko jIta kara, vasAha - vAsa karo, siddhiMmajjhe - siddhatva kI ArAdhanA meM, NihaNAhi - nAza karo, rAga dosamalle - rAga-dveSa rUpI malloM-pahalavAnoM kA, dhii - dhRtidhairya, dhaNNiya - dhanika, baddhakacche - kamara bA~dhakara, mahAhi - mardana karo, sattU - zatruoM ko, jhANeNaM - dhyAna dvArA, pAvaya - prApta karo, vitimirama - ajJAnAndhakAra rahita, haMtA - naSTa kara DAlo, parIsaha camU - parISahoM kI senA, abhIo - abhIta-nirbhaya, avigdhaM - vighnaM rahita, bhavau - hoveN| bhAvArtha - he AnaMdaprada! kalyANakArin! lokamaMgala dAyin! ApakI jaya ho! ApakA kalyANa ho| avijita indriyoM ko jIto! prApta muni dharma kA pAlana kro| rAjakumAra! vighnoM ko jIta kara siddhi-mArga meM nivAsa kro| tapa evaM dhairya rUpa dhana kA saMcaya kara utsAha ke sAtha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 138 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra rAga-dveSa rUpI malloM ko pachAr3a ddaalo| apramatta hokara uttama zubha dhyAna dvArA ATha karma rUpI zatruoM kA mardana kara ddaalo| ajJAnAMdhakAra rahita sarvottama kevalajJAna prApta kro| zAzvata, avicala mokSa rUpa paramapada ko adhigata (prApta) kro| parISahoM kI senA ko naSTa kara ddaalo| parISahoM aura upasargoM se nirbhaya rho| ApakI dharma-sAdhanA nirvighna calatI rhe| yoM kaha kara ve bAra-bAra maMgalamaya jaya-jaya zabda kA udghoSa karane lge| (155) tae NaM se mehe kumAre rAyagihassa Nayarassa majjhamajheNaM NiggacchaI, ... NiggacchittA jeNeva guNasilae ceie teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA purisasahassa-vAhiNIo sIyAo pccoruhi| ___ bhAvArtha - meghakumAra rAjagRha nagara ke bIca se hotA huA guNazIla caitya meM pahu~cA, eka sahasra puruSoM dvArA vahana kI jAtI zivikA-pAlakI se nIce utraa| - (156) tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa ammApiyaro mehaM kumAraM purao kaTu jeNAmeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNAmeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM kareMti 2 tA vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI - esa NaM devANuppiyA! mehe kumAre amhaM ege putte iDhe kaMte jAva jIviya-UsAsae hiyaya-NaMdijaNae uMbarapuSpaM piva dullahe savaNayAe kimagaM puNa' darisaNayAe? se jahANAmae uppalei vA, paumei vA, kumudei vA, paMke jAe jale saMvaDie Novalippai paMkaraeNaM, Novalippai jalaraeNaM, evAmeva mehe kumAre kAmesu jAe bhogesu saMvuDDhe Novalippar3a kAmaraeNaM, Novalippai bhogaraeNaM, esa NaM devANuppiyA! saMsAra bhauvvigge bhIe jammaNa-jara-maraNANaM icchai devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvitte| amhe NaM devANuppiyANaM sissabhikkhaM dlyaamo| paDicchaMtu NaM devANuppiyA! sissbhikkhN| zabdArtha - uppala - nIlakamala, pauma - padma-sUrya se vikasita hone vAlA kamala, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - pravrajya - 136 kumuda - caMdra se vikasita hone vAlA zveta kamala, jalaraeNaM - jala ke mailepana se-gaMdale pAnI se, jammaNa-jara-maraNANaM - janma, bur3hApA aura mRtyu, sissabhikkhaM - ziSya rUpa bhikssaa| bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ke mAtA-pitA usako Age kie hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aae| tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA pUrvaka vaMdana kiyaa| vaMdana kara ve yoM bole-bhagavan! meghakumAra hamArA ikalautA putra hai, jo jIvana (prANoM) meM zvAsocchvAsa ke samAna priya, hRdaya ke lie AnaMdaprada tathA udumbara-puSpa kI jyoM durlabha hai| jaise utpala, padma yA kumuda kIcar3a meM utpanna hotA hai kiMtu kIcar3a yA jala kI gaMdagI se upalipta nahIM hotaa| usI prakAra kAma-bhogoM meM janmA, bhogoM meM bar3A huA, hamArA yaha putra kAma-bhoga rUpa kAluSya se alipta hai| devAnupriya! vaha saMsAra ke janma, vRddhAvasthA aura mRtyu rUpa bhaya se udvigna hai| vaha Apake pAsa pravrajita hokara anagAra dharma svIkAra karanA cAhatA hai| hama Apako ziSya rUpa bhikSA de rahe haiN| Apa ise svIkAra kreN| vivecana - isa sUtra meM tathA pichale kaI sUtroM meM meghakumAra kA ikalaute putra ke rUpa meM jo ullekha huA hai, vaha mAtA dhAriNI kI dRSTi se hai kyoMki rAjA zreNika ke aneka rAniyA~ thIM, aneka putra the| paraMtu rAnI dhAriNI ke meghakumAra eka mAtra putra thaa| isa sUtra meM mAtA-pitA donoM meghakumAra ko bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samakSa ikalaute putra ke rUpa meM prastuta karate haiN| yaha mAtR pradhAna ukti (kathana) hai| (157) tae NaM se samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mehassa kumArassa ammApiUhiM evaM vutte samANe eyamajheM samma pddisunnei| __taeNaM se mehe kumAre samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyAo uttarapuracchimaM disIbhAgaM avakkamai 2 ttA sayameva AbharaNamallAlaMkAraM omuyi| .. 'zabdArtha - avakkamai - avakrAMta hotA hai-AtA hai, sayameva - svayameva-apane Apa hI, omuyai- utAratA hai| ___ bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ke mAtA-pitA ke isa kathana ko zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI samyak svIkAra karate haiN| meghakumAra bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa uttara-pUrva dizA bhAga-IzAna koNa meM upasthita hotA hai| svayaM hI apane AbharaNoM, mAlAoM aura alaMkAroM ko utAra detA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 140 (158) taeNa se tassa mehakumArassa mAyA haMsalakkhaNeNaM paDasADaeNaM AbharaNamallAlaMkAraM paDicchai 2 ttA hAra - vAridhAra - siMduvAra - chiNNa-muttAvalippagAsAiM aMsUNi viNimmuyamANI 2 royamANI 2 kaMdamANI 2 vilavamANI 2 evaM vayAsI -: jajhyavvaM jAyA! ghaDiyavvaM jAyA! parakkamiyavvaM jAyA! assiM ca NaM aTThe No pamAeyavvaM, "amhaMpi NaM eseva magge bhavau - " ttikaTTu mehassa kumArassa ammAyaro samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti, vaMdittA NamaMsittA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disiM paDigayA / zabdArtha - jayavvaM - yatna karanA cAhie, ghaDiyavvaM - ghaTita kriyAnvita karanA cAhie, parakkamiyavvaM parAkrama karanA cAhie, pamAeyavvaM pramAda karanA cAhie / bhAvArtha - meghakumAra kI mAtA dhAriNI ne haMsa ke samAna ujjvala vastra meM AbharaNoM, mAlAoM aura alaMkAroM ko grahaNa kiyaa| usakI A~khoM se TUTI huI motiyoM kI mAlA se gira motiyoM kI jyoM A~sU Dhalakane lge| vaha rudana, kraMdana aura vilApa karatI huI bolI - putra ! jo cAritra tumane prApta kiyA hai, usake pAlana meM sadA yatnazIla rahanA, use kriyAnvita karane kI sadaiva ceSTA karate rahanA, Atma parAkrama pUrvaka nibhAte jAnA, kabhI pramAda mata krnaa| hameM bhI kabhI yaha mArga prApta ho, aisI bhAvanA hai| yoM kaha kara unhoMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdana aura namana kiyA tathA jisa dizA kI ora se Ae the, usa dizA kI ora vApasa lauTa ge| anagAra - dIkSA jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra - - (156) taNaM se mehe kumAre sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karei, karettA jeNAmeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNa bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdar3a NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsIAlitte NaM bhaMte! loe, palitte NaM bhaMte! loe, Alittapalitte NaM bhaMte! loe For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - - prathama adhyayana jarAe maraNeNa ya / se jahANAmae kei gAhAvaI agAraMsi - jhiyAyamANaMsi je tattha bhaMDe bhavai appabhAre mollagurue taM gahAya AyAe etaM avakkamai - esa me NitthArie samANe pacchA purA hiyAe suhAe khamAe NissesAra ANugAmiyattAe bhavissai - evAmeva mamavi ege AyAbhaMDe iTThe kaMte pie maNuNNe maNAme esa me NitthArie samANe saMsAravoccheyakare bhavissai, taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiyAhiM sayameva pavvAviyaM sayameva muMDAviyaM sehAviyaM sikkhAviyaM sayameva AyAra-goyaraviNaya - veNaiya - caraNa - karaNa-jAyAmAyA-vattiyaM dhammamAikkhiyaM / Aga gahAya zabdArtha - Alitte - Alipta - cAroM ora se lIpA huA, palitte - pralipta - vizeSa rUpa se lipta, gAhAvaI - gAthApati - bar3A vyApArI, agAraMsi ghara meM, jhiyAya - mANaMsa laga jAne para, bhaMDe - vastu, appabhAre - thor3e bhAra se yukta halkI, molla - gurue - bahumUlya, grahaNa kara, AyAe - lekara, NitthArie - niHsRta karatA hai - nikAlatA hai, khamAe samucita sukha - sAmarthya hetu, NissesAe - niHzreyasa - - kalyANa ke lie, ANugAmiyattAe * Ane vAle samaya meM, AyAbhaMDe saMsAra kA ucchedanAza karane vAlI, pavvAviyaM pravrajita, muMDAviyaM- muMDita, sehAviyaM - sedhita - sUtrArtha grAhita, sikkhAviyaM - zikSita, AyAra - maryAdAnusAra AcaraNa, goyara - bhikSATana, viNayaabhivAdanAdi kriyopacAra, veNaiya - vainayika- vinaya janita karmakSaya Adi, caraNa - mahAvratAdi sAdhvAcAra, karaNa - piMDavizuddhi Adi, jAyA tapa-saMyama Adi meM pravRtti rUpa jIvana yAtrA, mAyA mAtrA - saMyama nirvAha hetu AhArAdi ke parimANa kA jJAna, AikkhiyaM AkhyAta AtmarUpa vastu, saMsAravoccheyakare - - - - anagAra - dIkSA - - For Personal & Private Use Only 141 - prarUpita kreN| bhAvArtha phira meghakumAra ne svayaM hI paMcamuSTika loca kiyA / vaisA kara vaha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nikaTa AyA / unakI tIna bAra AdakSiNa- pradakSiNA kI, vaMdana evaM namana kiyA tathA isa prakAra nivedana kiyA bhagavan! yaha loka jarA tathA maraNa Adi se Alipta - pralipta hai| jaise kisI gAthApati ke ghara meM Aga laga jAya to vaha usI vastu ko jo bhAra meM halkI ho tathA bahumUlya ho, ekAMta sthAna meM rakhatA hai, vaha jAnatA hai ki yaha mere lie Age-pIche bhaviSya meM sukhaprada hogI, nirvAha meM upayogI evaM kalyANa kara hogii| usI prakAra merI bhI yaha AtmA rUpI vastu mere lie iSTa, kAMta, priya evaM manojJa hai| saMsAra nAza ke lie, -
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________________ 142 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra janma-maraNa ko miTAne ke lie sakSama hogii| isIlie Apa svayaM mujhe pravrajita evaM muNDita kreN| mujhe sUtra evaM artha kA jJAna deM, zikSita kareM evaM mere lie sAdhu-sammata AcAra-dharma kA vistAra se pratipAdana kreN| (160) tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mehaM kumAraM sayameva pavvAvei sayameva AyAra jAva dhammamAikkhai-evaM devANuppiyA! gaMtavvaM ciTThiyavvaM NisIyavvaM tuyaTTiyavvaM bhujiyavvaM bhAsiyavvaM evaM uTThAe uTThAya pANehiM bhUehiM jIvehiM sattehiM saMjameNaM. saMjamiyavvaM assiM ca NaM aTThe No pmaaeyvvN| ___tae NaM se mehe kumAre samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie imaM eyArUvaM dhammiyaM uvaesaM Nisamma samma paDivajjai tamANAe taha gacchai taha ciTThai jAva uTThAe uTThAya pANehiM bhUehiM jIvehiM sattehiM sNjmi| zabdArtha - gaMtavvaM - calanA cAhie, ciTThiyavvaM - khar3e honA cAhie, NisIyavvaM - baiThanA cAhie, tuyaTTiyavvaM - pramArjana pUrvaka sonA cAhie, bhuMjiyavvaM - AhAra karanA cAhie, bhAsiyavvaM - bolanA cAhie, uThAe - utthita, uTThAya - uThakara, saMjamiyavvaM - saMyama pUrvaka vartana-vyavahAra karanA cAhie, assiM - hamameM, ANAe - AjJA puurvk| bhAvArtha - taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne use pravarjita kiyA tathA AcAra viSayaka dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA aura kahA ki devAnupriya! tumheM yuga pramANa bhUmi ko dekhate hue calanA caahie| nirvadya evaM pramArjita bhUmi meM khar3e honA cAhie, baiThanA caahie| bichaune kA tathA zarIra ke vAma dakSiNa pAryoM kA pramArjana kara sonA caahie| saMyamoddiSTa zarIra-rakSaNa hetu bhojana karanA caahie| hita-parimita evaM nirvadya bhASA bolanI caahie| isa prakAra apramatta-sAvadhAna hokara prANa (vikalendriya), bhUta (vanaspatikAya) jIva (paMcendriya) aura sattva (cAra sthAvara) kI rakSA karake saMyama kA pAlana karanA caahie| isa sAdhanA patha meM pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| meghakumAra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se yaha dhArmika upadeza sunA, bhalI bhAMti svIkAra kiyA, unake AjJAnurUpa yatanApUrvaka calane, khar3e hone Adi meM tatpara huA tathA sabhI prANiyoM ke prati saMyama pUrvaka vyavahAra karane meM udyata huaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - meghakumAra kA udvega 143 meghakumAra kA udvega . (161) . jaM divasaM ca NaM mehe kumAre muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie tassa NaM divasassa paccAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM ahArAiNiyAe sejjAsaMthAraesu vibhajjamANesu mehakumArassa dAramUle sejAsaMthArae jAe yAvi hotthaa| tae NaM samaNA NiggaMthA puvvarattAvaratta-kAla-samayaMsi vAyaNAe pucchaNAe pariyaTTaNAe dhammANujogaciMtAe ya uccArassa ya pAsavaNassa ya aigacchamANA ya NiggacchamANA ya appegaiyA mehaM kumAraM hatthehiM saMghaTuMti evaM pAehiM sIse poTTe kAyaMsi appegaiyA olaMDeMti-appegaiyA polaMDeMti appegaiyA pAya-raya-reNuguMDiyaM kreNti| evaM mahAliyaM ca NaM rayaNi mehekumAre No saMcAei khaNamavi acchiM nnimiilitte| zabdArtha - paccAvaraNha-kAlasamayaMsi - sAyaMkAla ke samaya, ahArAiNiyAe - dIkSA paryAya ke anukrama se, vibhajjamANesu - vibhAjana kie jAne para, dAra mUle - dvAra ke samIpa, puvvarattAvaratta-kAla samayaMsi - rAtri ke pUrva aura antima bhAga meM, pariyaTTaNAe - parivartanA pUrvaka paThita sUtroM kI AvRtti ke lie, dhammANujogaciMtAe - dharma kI vyAkhyA para ciMtana ke nimitta, aigacchamANA - praveza karate hue, NiggacchamANA - nikalate hue, appegaiyA - katipaya, hatthehiM - hAthoM se, saMghaTuMti - TakarAte haiM, poTTe- peTa se, olaMDeMti - lAMghate haiM, polaMDeMti - bAra-bAra laMghana karate haiM, pAyarayareNu guMDiyaM - pairoM kI dhUla se dhUsarita, mahAliyaM rayaNI - lambI rAta meM, acchiM - netra, NimIlittae - baMda karane ke lie| bhAvArtha - jisa dina megha kumAra muMDita hokara anagAra dharma meM pravrajita huA, usI dina sAyaMkAla dIkSA paryAya ke anukrama se sAdhuoM ke zaiyyA saMstArakoM kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA to meghakumAra kA zaiyyA saMstAraka daravAje ke najadIka huaa| rAtri ke prathama aura aMtima samaya meM vAcanA, pRcchanA evaM parivartanA tathA dharmAnuyoga kI ciMtanA hetu uccAra-prasravaNa paraThane ke nimitta katipaya muni jaba bAhara jAte, vApasa lauTate taba megha kumAra ke hAthoM se TakarA jAte, kinhIM ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra paira usake mastaka se, kinhIM kA peTa se TakarA jAtA hai / katipaya usako lAMghakara nikalate, bAra-bAra aisA hotA / kinhIM - kinhIM ke pairoM kI dhUla usake laga jAtI / isa prakAra usa lambI rAta meM meghakumAra pala bhara ke lie bhI apanI A~kheM baMda nahIM kara sakA / vivecana jaina dharma meM cAritra kA sthAna sarvoparI hai / vahA~ kulInatA, vaibhava, pada, prasiddhi ityAdi laukika vizeSatAoM kA mahattva nahIM hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki pravrajita ho jAne para sAdhu saMgha meM saba eka samAna ho jAte haiN| koI rAja parivAra se AyA ho athavA atisAdhAraNa ghara se AyA ho, pUrvAvasthAoM ke AdhAra para koI aMtara nahIM mAnA jaataa| sAmyavAda kA yaha eka ati uttama AdhyAtmika rUpa hai sAdhu-saMgha meM maryAdAgata nirvadya suvidhAoM kI dRSTi se, unake vibhAga kI dRSTi se dIkSA - paryAya kI jyeSThatA kA dhyAna rakhA hai| jo sAdhu dIkSA meM bar3e hote haiM, vibhAga meM unakI anukUlatA kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai| cAritra rUpa ratna ke paryAyAdhikya ke kAraNa unake lie yaha pracalita hai| isI samatAmUlaka vibhAga paraMparA ke kAraNa rAjakumAra megha ke sAtha zayyA saMstAraka ke vibhAga meM pUrvollikhita vyavahAra huA jo zramaNa maryAdA kI dRSTi se sarvathA ucita thA / saMyama - sAdhanA Atma-bala ke parIkSaNa kI kasauTI hai| sahasA rAjaparivAra se Ane ke kAraNa megha kumAra ko vaha amanojJa pratIta huA kyoMki vaha to usake saMyama svIkAra kA pahalA hI dina thA / vaha vairAgyavAn to thA, kintu abhyAsa kI paripakvatA abhI bAkI thI, jo Age bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA die gae AtmAvabodha prasphuTita huI / 144 - (162) tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa ayameyArUve ajjhatthie jAva samuppajjitthA eva khalu ahaM seNiyassa raNNo putte dhAriNIe devIe attae mehe jAva savaNayAe, taM jayA NaM ahaM agAramajjhe vasAmi tayA NaM mama samaNAM NiggaMthA ADhAyaMti parijANaMti sakkAreMti sammArNeti aTThAI heUI pasiNAiM kAraNAiM vAgaraNAI AikkhaMti iTThAhiM kaMtAhi vaggUhiM AlaveMti saMlaveMti, jappabhiDaM ca NaM ahaM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie tappabhir3aM ca Na mamaM samaNA No ADhAyaMti jAva No saMlaveMti, aduttaraM ca NaM mama samaNA NiggaMthA rAo puvvarattAvarattakAla - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - meghakumAra kA udvega 145 samayaMsi vAyaNAe pucchaNAe jAva mahAliyaM ca NaM rattiM No saMcAemi acchiM NimilAvettae, taM seyaM khalu majjhaM kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIya jAva teyasA jalaMte samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM ApucchittA puNaravi agAramajhe vasittae-ttikaTu evaM saMvehei, saMvehettA aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTa-mANasa-gae Niraya paDirUvaM ca NaM taM rayaNiM khavei, khavettA kallaM pAuppabhAyAe suvimalAe rayaNIe jAva teyasA jalaMte jeNAmeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA jAva pjuvaasi| zabdArtha * samuppajitthA - utpanna huA, raNNo - rAjA kA, attae - Atmaja, ADhAyaMti - Adara karate, aTThAI - jIvAdi padArthoM ko, heUI - nyAya yukti dvArA, pasiNAIpraznoM ko, vAgaraNAI - vivecana, vizleSaNa ko, jappabhiI - jaba se, tappabhiI- taba se, aduttaraM - anaMtara, seyaM -- zreyaskara, majjhaM - mere lie, kallaM - kala, pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe. - rAtri ke vyatIta hone para prAtaHkAla, teyasA - teja se jalate-prajvalita hone para, ApucchittA - AjJA lekara, aduhaTTavasaTTe - ArtadhyAna evaM duHkha se pIr3ita, NirayapaDirUvaMnaraka ke samAna, khavei - bitAtA hai| ___bhAvArtha - taba meghakumAra ke mana meM aisA bhAva utpanna huA-"maiM rAjA zreNika kA putra hU~, dhAriNI kA Atmaja huuN| jaba maiM ghara meM thA, taba zramaNa nirgrantha merA Adara satkAra evaM sammAna karate the| jIvAjIvAdi padArtha, tadviSayaka prazna Adi yukti pUrvaka samajhAte the, vizleSaNa karate the| iSTa evaM priya vANI se AlApa-saMlApa karate the| jaba se maiM muMDita hokara anagAra dharma meM pravrajita huA hU~, sAdhugaNa na merA Adara karate haiM aura na priya vANI se AlApa saMlApa hI karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM pichalI rAta ke pahale aura antima samaya meM vAcanA, pRcchanA Adi hetu muniyoM kA AnA-jAnA rahA, jisase maiM unase aneka prakAra ke TakarAva Adi se duHkhita huaa| isa lambI rAtri meM maiM apanI A~kheM bhI baMda nahIM kara paayaa| mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki maiM kala, rAtri vyatIta hone para prAtaHkAla sUryodaya ke pazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se pUcha kara AjJA lekara punaH gRhavAsa hetu calA jaauuN|" isa prakAra ciMtana-maMthana meM lagA rhaa| usakA mana ArtadhyAna aura duHkha meM nimagna rhaa| narakavAsa kI taraha usane kisI taraha rAtri bitaaii| saverA hone para, sUraja nikala jAne ke bAda vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa aayaa| unako For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra tIna bAra AdakSiNa- pradakSiNA pUrvaka vaMdana namana kiyA, unakI paryupAsanA karane lagA, unakI sannidhi meM sthira huaa| 146 (163) taNaM 'mehAi' samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mehaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI- " se NUNaM tumaM mehA! rAo puvvarattAvaratta - kAlasamayaMsi samaNehiM NiggaMthehiM vAyaNAe pucchaNAe jAva mahAliyaM ca NaM rAI No saMcAesi muhuttamavi acchiM NimillAvettae, tae NaM tumbhe mehA! ime eyArUve ajjhatthie jAva samuppajjitthA - jayA NaM ahaM agAramajjhe vasAmi tayA NaM mama samaNA NiggaMthA ADhAyaMti jAva saMlaveMti, jappabhir3aM ca NaM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvayAmi tappabhidaM ca NaM mama samaNA No ADhAyaMti jAva No pariyANaMti aduttaraM ca NaM mama samaNA NiggaMthA rAo appegaiyA vAyaNAe jAva pAyarayareNuguMDiyaM kareMti, taM seyaM khalu mama kallaM pAuppabhAyAe samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM ApucchittA puNaravi agAra majjhe Avasittae ttikaTTu evaM saMpehesi 2 ttA aTTa - duhaTTa - vasaTTa - mANase jAva rayaNiM khavesi 2 tA jeNAmeva ahaM teNAmeva havvamAgae, se NUNaM mehA! esa aTThe samaTThe ? haMtA aTThe samaTTe / bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne meghakumAra ko saMbodhita kara kahA - "megha! rAta ke pahale evaM aMtima samaya meM jaba zramaNa nirgrantha vAcanA, pRcchanA hetu Ate-jAte the, taba unase TakarAe jAne Adi se tuma muhUrta bhara bhI A~kheM baMda nahIM kara ske| taba tumhAre mana meM aisA vicAra AyA ki jaba maiM ghara meM thA taba sabhI zramaNa nirgrantha merA Adara karate the, madhuratApUrvaka AlApa-saMlApa karate the| jaba se maiM anagAra dharma meM pravrajita huA hU~, na merA Adara karate haiM aura na madhuravANI meM bAta hI karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM rAta meM munigaNa vAcanA, pRcchanA ke nimitta jAte-Ate samaya mujha se TakarAte rhe| unake pairoM kI dhUla mujha se lagatI rahI / ataH prAtaHkAla zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa jAkara, unakI AjJA lekara ghara calA jAU~tumhAre mana meM aisA UhApoha hone lgaa| tuma ArttadhyAna se, duHkha se udvigna ho utthe| tumane narakAvAsa kI taraha rAtri bitaaii| rAta vyatIta kara zIghra hI tuma yahA~ A ge| megha! kyA yaha bAta sahI hai?" meghakumAra bolA - "bhagavan! jaisA Apa pharamAte haiM, vaha yathArtha hai / " For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ prathama adhyayana - pratibodha hetu pUrvabhava kA AkhyAna 147 pratibodha hetu pUrvabhava kA AkhyAna (164) evaM khalu mehA! tumaM io tacce aIe bhavaggahaNe veyaDagiri-pAyamUle vaNayarehiM Nivvattiya-NAmadheje seya saMkhadalaujala-vimala-Nimmala dahighaNa-gokhIrapheNarayaNiyarappayAse sattussehe NavAyae dasapariNAhe sattaMgapaITie some samie surUve purao udagge samUsiyasire suhAsaNe piTThao varAhe aiyA kucchI acchiddakucchI alaMbakucchI palaMbalaMbodarAharakare dhaNupaTTAgii-visiTThapuDhe allINa-pamANa juttavaTTiya-pIvara-gattAvare allINa-pamANa-jutta-pucche paDipuNNa-sucAru-kummacalaNe, paMDura-suvisuddha-Niddha-Niruvahaya-viMsatiNahe chadaMte sumeruppabhe NAmaM hatthirAyA hotthaa| ___ zabdArtha - io - isase, tacce - tIsare, aie - atIta, bhavaggahaNe - bhavagrahaNa ke samaya, veyavagiri-pAyamUle - vaitADhya parvata kI talahaTI meM, vaNayarehiM - vanacaroM dvArA, NivvattiyaNAmadheje - nAma rakhA huA, saMkhadala - zaMkha kA cUrNa, dahi - dadhi, ghaNa - zaradaRtu kA megha, gokhIrapheNa - gAya ke dUdha kA jhAga, rayaNiyarappayAse - candramA ke samAna prakAza yukta, sattussehe - sAta hAtha U~ce, NavAyae - nau hAtha laMbe, dasapariNAhe - dasa hAtha pramANa madhya bhAga yukta, sattagaMpaiTThie - paripUrNa sapta aMga yukta, some - saumya, samie - pramANopeta. aMga sahita, udagge - udagra-ucca, samUsiyasire - unnata mastaka yukta, suhAsaNe - suMdara skaMdhAdi yukta, piTTao - pichalA bhAga, varAhe - sUara, aiyA kucchI - bakarI ke samAna kukSi yukta, acchidda - chidravarjita, palaMba-laMbodarAharakare - lambe peTa adhara tathA sUMDa yukta, dhaNupaTTAgii - dhanuSa ke pRSTha bhAga kI AkRti, puDhe - pITha, allINa - susaMghaTi, vaTTiyaTTa - golAkAra, pIvara - paripuSTa, gattAvare - anya avayava, kumma calaNe - kachue ke samAna paira, paMDura - zveta, Niddha - cikanA, Niruvahaya - niruSahata-achinna-bhinna, chadaMte - chaha dAMta yukta, hatthe rAyA - hAthiyoM kA raajaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 148 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - megha! tuma isa bhava se pUrva atIta kAla meM, tIsare bhava meM vaitADhya parvata kI talahaTI meM terAja the| vanacaroM ne tumhArA nAma sumeruprabha rakhA thaa| tumhArA varNa zveta thaa| tuma zaMkha, cUrNa, dadhi, godugdha ke phena, caMdra, jala kaNa, rajata ke samAna nirmala, ujjvala, zveta the| tuma sAta hAtha U~ce, nau hAtha lambe evaM madhyabhAga dasa hAtha ke pariNAha-paridhi gherAva vAle the| tathA apane sugaThita sAtoM aMgoM (cAra paira, sUMDa, pUMcha, jananendriya) se yukta bar3e suhAvane the| tumhArI deha kA agra bhAga, pRSTha bhAga, mastaka, nimna bhAga, kukSi ityAdi sabhI pramANopeta, puSTa aura subhaga-saubhAgyazAlI the| tumhArI sUMDa laMbI aura suhAvanI thii| chaha dAMtoM se tuma bar3e manojJa pratIta hote the| tumhAre bIsoM nAkhUna zveta, nirmala, snigdha aura nirupahata the| ... . tattha NaM tuma mehA! bahahiM hatthIhi hatthiNiyAhi ya lohaehi ya lohiyAhi ya kalabhehi ya kalabhiyAhi ya saddhiM saMparivuDe hatthi-sahassaNAyae desae pAgaTThI paTTavae jUhavaI vaMdapariyaTTae aNNesiM ca bahUNaM ekallANaM hatthikalabhANaM AhevaccaM jAva vihrsi| __ zabdArtha - loTTaehi - choTI avasthA ke hAthiyoM se, lohiyAhi - choTI avasthA kI hathaniyoM se, kalabhehi - hAthI ke baccoM se, hatthi-sahassaNAyae - eka hajAra hAthiyoM ke adhipati, desae - mArga darzaka, pAgaTThI - agragAmI, paTThavae - prasthApaka-vividha kArya niyojaka, jUhavaI - yUthapati-hasti samUha nAyaka, vaMdapariyaTTae - vRMda parivardhaka-hasti samUha ke unnAyaka, aNNesiM - dUsaroM ke, ekallANaM - ekaakii| bhAvArtha - megha! tuma taba bahuta se bar3e hAthiyoM-hathaniyoM, choTe hAthiyoM-hathaniyoM tathA baccoM se ghire rahate the| eka hajAra hAthiyoM ke nAyaka, mArga darzaka evaM agragAmI the| akele ghUmane vAle hAthiyoM ke baccoM kA bhI lAlana-pAlana karate the| isa prakAra tuma viharaNazIla the| (166) tae NaM tumaM mehA! Niccappamatte saI palalie kaMdapparaI mohaNasIle avitaNhe kAmabhoga tisie bahUhiM hatthIhi ya jAva saMparivuDe veyaDa giripAyamUle girIsu ya darIsu ya kuharesu ya kaMdarAsu ya ujjharesu ya Nijjharesu ya viyaraesu ya gaddAsu ya pallavesu ya cillalesu ya kaDagesu ya kaDayapallalesu ya taDIsu ya viyaDIsu ya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - pratibodha hetu pUrvabhava kA AkhyAna 146 TaMkesu ya kUDesu ya siharesu ya panbhAresu ya maMcesu ya mAlesu ya kANaNesu ya vaNesu ya vaNasaMDesu ya vaNarAIsu ya NaIsu ya NaIkacchesu ya jUhesu ya saMgamesu ya vAvIsu ya pokkhariNIsu ya dIhiyAsu ya guMjAliyAsu ya saresu ya sarapaMtiyAsu ya sarasarapaMtiyAsu ya vaNayarehiM diNNaviyAre bahUhiM hatthIhi ya jAva saddhiM saMparivuDe bahuviha-taru-pallava-paura-pANiyataNe Nibbhae Niruvvigge suhaMsuheNaM vihrsi| zabdArtha - Niccappamatte - nitya pramatta-masta, saI - sadA, palalie - krIDAzIla, kaMdapparaI - kAmakrIr3A meM prItizIla, mohaNasIle - viSayAsakta, avitiNhe - kAma-bhoga meM avirakta, kAmabhogatisie - kAma-bhoga meM satRSNa, kuharesu. - parvatoM ke antarAla bhAga meM, ujjharesu - parvata ke UparI bhAga se girane vAle jharanoM para, Nijjharesu - parvata ke nIce ke bhAga se girane vAle jharanoM para, viyaraesu - nadI ke taTa pradeza se bahate hue jala meM, pallavesu - choTe jalAzayoM meM, cillalesu - kIcar3a yukta, choTe tAlAboM meM, kaDagesu - parvata taToM para, kaDaya pallalesu - parvatoM ke nikaTavartI choTe tAlAboM meM, viyaDIsu - chinna-bhinna taToM para, TaMkesu - eka dizA kI ora TUTe hue parvatoM para, kUDesu - parvata zikharoM para, pambhAresu - kucha jhuke hue parvatoM ke bhAgoM meM, maMcesu - bar3e-bar3e sapATa zilA khaMDoM para, mAlesu - khetoM kI rakSArtha banAI gaI macAnoM meM, NaIkacchesu - nadI taTavartI vRkSa samUhoM meM, jUhesu - baMdara Adi prANi samUha ke AvAsa sthAnoM meM, vAvIsu - catuSkoNa yukta bAvar3iyoM meM, pokkhariNIsu - kamala yukta golAkAra jalAzayoM meM, dIhiyAsu - dIrghAkAra vApiyoM meM, guMjAliyAsu - vakrAkAra vApI meM, sarapaMtiyAsu - tAlAboM kI katAro meM, sarasara paMtiyAsu - paraspara saMlagna sarovaroM kI. katAroM meM, vaNayarehiM - bhIlAdi vanavAsIjanoM dvArA, diNNavidAre - vicaraNa karane kI chUTa, paura - pracura, taNe - tRNa-ghAsa, Niruvigge - udvega rhit| bhAvArtha - megha! tuma niraMtara mastI ke sAtha krIr3A parAyaNa, kAma bhoga meM abhirata, atRpta satRSNa bane hue, vaitADhya parvata kI talahaTI meM, parvatoM kI guphAoM meM, kaMdarAoM meM, jharanoM para vanoM meM, sarovaroM meM, vApiyoM meM, nadI-taTavartI vRkSoM ke jhuramuToM meM, puSkariNiyoM meM krIDArata rahate the| bhIla Adi vanacaroM ne vicaraNa hetu tumheM chUTa de rakhI thii| tuma anekAneka hAthiyoM ke sAtha vRkSoM ke pallava, pAnI, ghAsa Adi kA svecchA pUrvaka upabhoga karate hue bhaya tathA udvega rahita hokara sukha pUrvaka vicaraNazIla the| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 150 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (167) tae NaM tumaM mehA! aNNayA kayAi pAusa-varisAratta-saraya-hemaMta-vasaMtesu kameNa paMcasu uUsu samaikkaMtesu gimhakAla-samayaMsi jeTTAmUlamAse pAyava-ghaMsasamuTThieNaM sukkataNa-patta-kayavara-mAruya-saMjogadIvieNaM mahAbhayaMkareNaM huyavaheNaM vaNa-davajAlA- saMpalittesu, vaNaMtesu dhUmAulAsu disAsu mahAvAyavegeNaM saMghaTTiesu . chiNNajAlesu AvayamANesu pollarukkhesu aMto-aMto jhiyAyamANesu maya-kuhiyaviNa?-kimiyakaddamaNaI viyaraga-jjhINNa-pANIyaMtesu vaNaMtesu bhiMgArakadINakaMdiyaravesu khara-pharusa aNi?-riTThavAhItta vidadumaggesu dumesu taNhAvasamukka-pakkha payaDiya jibbha-tAluya-asaMpuDiya-tuMDapakkhisaMghesu sasaMtesu gimhaumha-uNha vAya kharapharusa-caMDamAruya sukkataNa pattakayavara vAuli-bhamaMta-dittasaMbhaMta-sAvayAula-migataNhA baddha-ciMdhapaTTesu girivaresu saMvaTTiesu, tattha-miyapasaya-sarIsivesu avadAliya-vayaNa vivara-NillAliyaggajIhe mahaMta-tuMbaiyapuNNa kaNNe saMkuciya thora-pIvarakare-UsiyaNaMgule pINAiya-virasa-raDiyasaddeNaM phoDayaMteva aMbaratalaM pAyadaddaraeNaM kaMpayaMteva meiNitalaM viNimmuyamANe ya sIyAraM savvao samaMtA valli-viyANAI chiMdamANe rukkhasahassAI tattha subahUNi NollAyaMte viNaTTaraTTevva NaravariMde vAyAiddhevva poe maMDalavAevva parinbhamaMte abhikkhaNaM 2 liMDaNiyaraM pamuMcamANe 2 bahUhiM hatthIhi ya jAva saddhiM disodisiM vipplaaitthaa| zabdArtha - aNNayA - anya samaya, kayai - kadApi, samaikkaMtesu - vyatIta hone para, gimhakAlasamayaMsi - grISmakAla ke samaya, jeTThAmUlamAse - jeTha ke mahIne meM, pAyava-ghaMsasamuTThieNaM - vRkSoM ke gharSaNa se utpanna, kayavara - kacarA, dIvieNaM - prajvalita, huyavaheNaMagni dvArA, vaNadava - dAvAgni - vana kI Aga, dhUmAulAsu - dhuMe se vyApta, mahAvAyavegeNaMvAyu ke bhayaMkara AghAta se, AvayamANesu - phaila jAne para, pollarukkhesu - khokhale vRkSoM meM, jhiyAyamANesu - jalate hue, maya - mRta, kuhiya - durgaMdhita, kimi - kRmi-kIr3e, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ / prathama adhyayana - pratibodha hetu pUrvabhava kA AkhyAna 151 kaddama- kIcar3a, jhINa - kSINa, bhiMgAraka - jhillI nAmaka kITa vizeSa, khara pharusa - atyaMta karkaza, riTTha - kAka, vAhItta - kA~va-kA~va kI AvAja, vidumaggesu - agni ke jvalana se mUMge kI jyoM lAla dIkhane vAle agrabhAgoM se yukta, taNhAvasa - pyAsa ke kAraNa, mukka pakkha - zithila paMkha yukta, payaDiya - prakaTita - bAhara nikale hue, jibbha-tAluyajihvA tAlu, asaMpuDiya - khule hue, tuMDa - mukha, sasaMtesu - teja zvAsa chor3ate hue, gimha uNha - grISma Rtu kI uSNatA, uNhavAya - pracaNDa sUrya kI kiraNoM se janita saMtApa, vAulivAtyA - cakravAta, ditta - trasta-Dare hue, saMbhaMta - saMbhrAtiyukta, sAvayA - siMhAdi jaMgalI prANI, Aula - vyAkula, migataNhA - mRga tRSNA-mRgamarIcikA, ciMdhapaTTesu - dhvajA vastra yukta, saMvaTTiesu - ekatra sammilita, tattha - trAsayukta, miya - mRga, pasaya - jaMgalI caupAe prANI, sarIsivesu - sarIsRpa-peTa ke bala reMga kara calane vAle, avadAliya - khule hue, NillAliyaggajIhe - jIbha ko bahAra nikAle hue, mahaMtatuMbaiya-puNNakaNNe - bhaya se vyAkula hone ke kAraNa tumbikAkAra karNa yukta, dhora - sthUla, pIvara - puSTa, kara - sUMDa, NaMgule -. pUMcha, pINAiya - bijalI kI garjanA ke samAna bhayAnaka, virasa - apriya, raDiyasaddeNaM - ciMghAr3a zabda dvArA, phoDayaMteva - phor3atA huA sA, pAya-daharaeNaM - pAda ke AghAta dvArA, meiNitalaM - bhUmitala ko, viNimmuyamANe - chor3atA huA, sIyAraM - jala kaNa, savvao samaMtA - saba ora, valliviyANAI - vistRta latA samUha, chiMdamANe - chinna-bhinna karatA huA, NollAyaMte - kaMpAtA huA, viNaTTharahe - jisakA rASTra-rAjya naSTa ho gayA ho, NaravariMdenaravarendra-mahAnarAjA, vAyAiddhe - pracaNDa pavana se hilAe gae, poe - pota, maMDala vAevva - golAkAra vAyu kI taraha, abhikkhaNaM - kSaNa-kSaNa-punaH-punaH, liMDaNiyaraM - atyadhika lIda, pamuMcamANe - chor3atA huA, vippalAitthA - bhAgane lgaa| . bhAvArtha - eka bAra kA prasaMga hai, varSA-zarad-hemaMta aura basaMta RtueM kramazaH vyatIta huii| grISma Rtu kA Agamana huaa| jeTha kA mahInA thaa| vRkSoM kI pArasparika ragar3a se Aga utpanna ho gii| sUkhe pattoM, ghAsa evaM kacare se, teja havA se Aga atyaMta bhayaMkara ho gii| usa dAvAnala kI jvAlAoM se vana sulaga utthaa| dizAeM dhue~ se bhara giiN| pracaNDa vAyu kA vega baDhatA gayA, jisase 'agni kI jvAlAe~ cAroM ora phailane lgiiN| khokhale vRkSa bhItara hI bhItara jala utthe| bhare hue / mRgAdi pazuoM ke zava sabhI ora phaila ge| unake kAraNa nadI nAloM kA jala sar3ane lgaa| bhaMgAraka pakSI. dainya pUrvaka kraMdana karane lge| vRkSoM para baiThe kauve karkaza dhvani meM kA~va-kA~va karane For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 152 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra lge| Aga meM jalate hue per3oM ke agra bhAga mUMge ke samAna lAla dikhAI dene lge| pyAsa se vyAkula hone ke kAraNa pakSiyoM ke paMkha zithila ho ge| ve jIbha aura tAlu bAhara nikAla kara teja sAMsa lene lge| grISmakAla kI garmI, sUraja ke tApa, pracaNDa vAyu, zuSka ghAsa, patte tathA kacare se yukta cakravAta ke kAraNa bhAgate hue, ghabarAe hue siMhAdi jaMgalI prANiyoM ke kAraNa parvatIya bhAga AkulatAmaya vAtAvaraNa se vyApta ho utthe| trAsa yukta mRga, anyAnya pazu tathA sarIsRpa idhara-udhara tar3aphane lge| megha! usa bhayaMkara avasara para tumhArA arthAt tumhAre pUrva janma ke sumeruprabha nAmaka gajarAja kA mukha vivara phaTa gyaa| jihvA bAhara nikala aaii| bar3e-bar3e donoM kAna bhayaM janita stabdhatA ke kAraNa tuMbikA kI jyoM Upara uTha ge| tumhArI paripuSTa aura sthUla sUMDa saMkucita ho gii| tumane apanI pUMcha ko U~cA kara liyaa| bijalI kI garjanA ke samAna ghora ciMghAr3a se tuma AkAza ko phor3ate hue se, cAroM ora latAoM ko chinna-bhinna karate hue, jisakA rASTra naSTa ho gayA ho, usa narendra kI taraha tUphAna se hilAe gae jahAja ke samAna vicalita hote hue, bhaya ke kAraNa bArabAra lIda karate hue ghabarAhaTa se bahuta se hAthiyoM ke sAtha vibhinna dizAoM vidizAoM meM idharaudhara bhAgane lge| (166) tattha NaM tuma mehA! juNNe jarA-jajariya-dehe Aure jhaMjhie pivAsie dubbale kalaMte Nahasuie mUDhadisAe sayAo jUhAo vippahUNe vaNadava-jAlA-pAraddhe uNheNa ya tahAe ya chuhAe ya parabmAhae samANe bhIe tatthe tasie uvvigge saMjAyabhae savvao samaMtA AdhAvamANe paridhAvamANe egaM ca NaM mahaM saraM appodayaM paMkabahulaM atittheNaM pANiyapAe uinnnno| ___zabdArtha - juNNe - jIrNa, jarA-jajariya-dehe - jarAjarjarita zarIra-buDhApe se durbala bane zarIra vAle, Aure - Atura, maMsie - kSudhA pIr3ita, pivAsie - pyAse, vyAkula, kilateklAMta, sahae - smRti vihIna, mUDhavisAe - 'dizAoM ke jJAna se zUnya, vippAhUNe - bichur3e hue, vaNavavajAlA pArakhe - dAvAgni kI jvAlAoM se saMtapta, parambhAhae - parAbhUta, tAye - prasta, saMjAyabhae - bhaya yukta, AdhAvamANe - daur3atA huA, appodayaM - thor3e pAnI vAle, atityeNaM - atIrthena-binA ghATa ke, uiNNo - utara ge| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - pratibodha hetu pUrvabhava kA AkhyAna 153 bhAvArtha - meghakumAra! taba tuma jIrNa - zIrNa, jarAjarjarita, Akula-vyAkula, bhUkhe-pyAse, durbala, parizrAMta, smRti rahita aura digmUDha hokara apane samUha se pRthak ho ge| dAvAnala kI jvAlAoM se vyathita hone lge| garmI, pyAsa aura bhUkha se atyanta pIr3ita hokara bahuta hI ghabarA ge| trasta hokara idhara-udhara daur3ate hue tuma eka aise tAlAba meM jisameM pAnI bahuta kama thA, kIcar3a hI kIcar3a thA, binA ghATa ke hI utara ge| (166) tattha NaM tumaM mehA! tIra-maigae pANiyaM asaMpatte aMtarA ceva seyaMsi visnnnne| tattha NaM tuma mehA! pANiyaM pAissAmittika? hatthaM pasAresi, se vi ya te hatthe udagaM Na paavi| tae NaM tuma mehA! puNaravi kAyaM paccuddharissAmi-ttikaTu baliyatarAyaM paMkasi khutte| zabdArtha - tIramaigae - kinAre se dUra gae hue, aMtarA ceva - bIca meM hI, visaNNe - phaMsa gaye, hatthaM - sUMDa ko, paccuddharissAmi - nikAlUM, baliyatarAyaM - gahare, khutte-phaMsa ge| ___.. bhAvArtha - megha! tuma vahA~ kinAre se dUra cale ge| kintu pAnI taka nahIM pahuMca ske| bIca meM hI phaMsa ge| 'maiM pAnI pIU~' yoM vicAra kara tumane pAnI lene hetu apanI sUMDa ko phailAyA kintu vaha pAnI taka nahIM pahu~ca skii| taba tumane punaH 'apanI deha ko bAhara nikAlUM yaha soca kara bahuta jora lagAyA parantu kIcar3a meM aura gahare phaMsa ge| (170) tae NaM tumaM mehA! aNNayA kayAi ege ciraNijUDhe gaya vara juvANae sagAo jUhAo kara-caraNa daMtamusala-ppahArehiM vipparaddhe samANe taM ceva mahaddahaM pANIyaM pAeuM smoyrei| tae NaM se kalabhae tumaM pAsai, pAsittA taM puvvaveraM sumarai 2 tA Asurutte ruDhe kuvie caMDikkie misimisemANe jeNeva tumaM teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tumaM tikkhehiM daMtamusalehiM tikkhutto piTThao ucchubhai 2 ttA puvvaveraM NijjAei 2 ttA haTTa tuTTe pANiyaM piyai 2 ttA jAmeva disiM pAunbhUe tAmeva disiM pddige| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 154 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ____zabdArtha - ciraNijjUDhe - bahuta kAla pUrva samUha se niSkAsita, gayavara juvANae - uttama yuvA hAthI, kara - sUMDa, pahArehiM - prahAroM dvArA, vipparaddhe - vizeSa rUpa se pIr3ita, Asurutte - zIghra hI kSubdha, ruTe - ruSTa, kuvie - kupita, caMDikkie - pracaNDa kriyA yukta, ucchubhai - bIMdha DAlatA hai, NijjAei - niryAtita karatA hai-nikAlatA hai| ___bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara, he megha! eka zreSTha yuvA hAthI, jisako tumane, jaba vaha bahuta choTA thA, apanI sUMDa, paira tathA mUsala ke samAna dA~toM se mAra-mAra kara apane jhuMDa se nikAla diyA thA, vaha pAnI pIne hetu usI sarovara meM utraa| usa yuvA hAthI kI dRSTi tumhAre para gyii| dekhate hI use pahale kA vaira yAda. ho aayaa| vaha tatkSaNa tumhAre para bahuta hI krodhita huaa| usane vikarAla rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| krodha kI AMga se jalatA huA vaha tumhAre pAsa AyA tathA tumhArI pITha ko usane apane mUsala jaise tIkhe dA~toM se tIna bAra prahAra kara bIMdha ddaalaa| isa prakAra usane apanA vaira nikaalaa| bahuta prasannatA se pAnI pIkara, jidhara se AyA thA, udhara hI calA gyaa| - (171) tae NaM tava mehA! sarIragaMsi veyaNA pAubbhavitthA ujjalA viulA tiulA kakkhaDA jAva durahiyAsA pittajjara-parigaya-sarIre dAhavakkaMtIya yAvi vihritthaa| tae NaM tumaM mehA! taM ujjalaM jAva durahiyAsaM sattarAiMdiyaM veyaNaM vedesi savIsaM vAsasayaM paramAuM pAlaittA adRvasadRduhaTTe kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA iheva jaMbuddIve 2 bhArahe vAse dAhiNaDDa bharahe gaMgAe mahANaIe dAhiNe kUle viMjhagiripAyamUle egeNaM mattavaragaMdhahatthiNA egAe gayavarakareNUe kucchisi gayakalabhae jnnie| tae NaM sA gayakalabhiyA NavaNhaM mAsANaM vasaMtamAsammi tumaM pyaayaa| ___ zabdArtha - ujjalA - tIvra duHkha se jAjvalyamAna, viulA - sAre zarIra meM vyApta, tiulA - mana, vacana evaM kAya vyApI, kakkhaDA - kaThora, durahiyAsA - asahya, pittajjaraparigayasarIre - pitta jvara yukta zarIra, dAha vakkaMtIya - dAha se vyAkula, sattarAiMdiyaMsAta rAta-dina, vAsasayaM - sau varSa, kUle - taTa para, viMjhagiripAyamUle - vindhyaparvata kI talahaTI meM, gayavara kareNUe - zreSTha hathinI, kucchisi - kokha meM, gayakalabhae - hAthI kA baccA, gayakalabhiyA - yuvA hthinii| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - pratibodha hetu pUrvabhava kA AkhyAna 155 bhAvArtha - megha! tumhAre zarIra meM tIvra, kaThora evaM asahya vedanA utpanna huii| jisake kAraNa tumhArA zarIra pittajvara ke dAha se jala utthaa| sAta dina rAta taka tuma isa vedanA ko bhogate rhe| eka sau bIsa varSa kI Ayu prApta kara, atyadhika ArttadhyAna evaM ghora viSAda ke sAtha tumane prANa-tyAga kiyaa| phira isI jaMbUdvIpa bhArata varSa ke aMtargata, dakSiNArddha bharata meM gaMgA mahAnadI ke dAhine kinAre para, vindhyAcala parvata kI talahaTI meM eka madonmatta uttama gaMdha hastI dvArA eka zreSTha hathinI kI kokha meM, hAthI ke bacce ke rUpa meM aae| nava mAMsa pUrNa hone para usa taruNa hathinI ne basaMta mAsa meM tumheM janma diyaa| - vivecana - Agama meM yugaliyoM kA varNana AtA hai| tIna palyopama vAle yugaliye 46 ahorAtra meM, do palyopama vAle yugaliye 63 (yA 64) ahorAtra meM aura eka palyopama vAle yugaliye 76 ahorAtra meM javAna bana jAte haiN| jisa prakAra sthiti ghaTane ke sAtha-sAtha javAnI prApta hone kA kAlamAna yugaliyoM ke bar3hanA batAyA hai| vaise hI garbha ke kAlamAna meM bhI alagaalaga yuga meM nyUnAdhika honA asaMbhava nahIM lagatA hai| isa dRSTi se vartamAn yuga meM hAthI ke garbha kA kAlamAna adhika hote hue bhI usa yuga meM nava mahIne kA kAlamAna asaMbhava nahIM hai| athavA Agama lekhana kAla meM vyavasthita Agama saMdarbha upalabdha nahIM hone ke kAraNa sarvAnumati se isa prakAra kA lekhana ho gayA ho kyoMki sarvajJoM kI vANI pratyakSAdi viruddha nahIM hotI hai| , (172) tae NaM tumaM mehA! gabbhavAsAo vippamukke samANe gayakalabhae yAvi hotthA rattuppala-ratta-sUmAlae jAsumaNA-ratta-pArijAtaya-lakkhArasa-sarasa kuMkuma saMjhanbharAgavaNNe iThe Niyagassa jUhavaiNo gaNiyAyArakaNeru-kottha-hatthI aNega-hatthisaya-saMparivuDe rammesu girikANaNesu suhaMsuheNaM vihrsi| zabdArtha - rattapArijAtaya - rakta varNa kA pArijAta saMjJaka vRkSa, gaNiyAyAra - gaNikAoM ke samAna, kaNeru - taruNa hathinI, kottha - udara pradeza, hattha - suuNdd| __bhAvArtha - megha! tuma garbhavAsa se vipramukta hokara, janma lekara, choTe hAthI ke rUpa meM vikasita hue| tumhArI deha lAla kamala, japA kusuma, raktavarNI pArijAta puSpa, lAkSArasa aura saMdhyAkAlIna meghoM ke raMga ke samAna raktavarNa yukta evaM sukumAra thii| apane yUthapati ke tuma atyaMta priya the| gaNikAoM jaisI suMdara yuvA hathaniyoM ke udara pradeza kA apanI sUMDa se saMsparza karate hue, saikar3oM hAthiyoM se ghire hue, parvata ke ramaNIya kAnanoM meM sukha pUrvaka vicaraNa karane lge| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 156 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (173) tae NaM tuma mehA ummukka-bAlabhAve jovvaNaga-maNuppatte jUhavaiNA kAladhammuNA saMjutteNaM taM jUhaM sayameva pddivjjsi| zabdArtha - ummukkabAlabhAve - bAlyAvasthA pAra kara, jovvaNaga-maNuppatte - yuvAvasthA prApta hone para, kAladhammuNA saMjutteNaM - kAla dharma se saMyukta hone para-marane pr| bhAvArtha - meghakumAra! tuma bAlyAvasthA ko pAra kara yuvA hue| jaba tumhAre yUtha kA pati hastirAja kA dehAnta ho gayA taba tuma svayaM usa yUtha ke adhipati ho ge| (174) tae NaM tuma mehA! vaNayarehiM Nivvattiya-NAmadhejje jAva caudaMte meruppabhe hatthirayaNe hotthaa| tattha NaM tuma mehA! sattaMgapaiTTie taheva jAva pddiruuve| tattha NaM tumaM mehA! sattasaiyassa jUhassa AhevaccaM jAva abhirmethaa| zabdArtha - abhirametthA - abhiramaNa karane lge| bhAvArtha - megha! vanacaroM ne tumhArA nAma meruprabha rkhaa| tuma cAra dA~toM se yukta, zreSTha hAthI ke rUpa meM vikasita hue| tumhAre sAtoM aMga sugaThita, paripUrNa the| tuma bahuta hI suMdara the| eka hajAra hAthiyoM kA Adhipatya karate hue sukhapUrvaka abhiramaNa karane lge| jAtismaraNa jJAna kA udbhava (175). tae NaM tumaM aNNayA kayAi gimhakAlasamayaMsi jeTTAmUle vaNadavajAlA palittesu vaNaMtesu sudhUmAulAsu disAsu jAva maMDalavAe vva paribbhamaMte bhIe tatthe jAva saMjAyabhae bahUhiM hatthIhi ya jAva kalabhiyAhi ya saddhiM saMparivur3e savvao samaMtA disodisiM vipplaaitthaa| tae NaM tava mehA! taM vaNadavaM pAsittA ayameyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajjitthA-kahi NaM maNNe mae ayameyArUve aggisaMbhave aNubhUyapuvve? tae . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - jAtismaraNa jJAna kA udbhava 157 NaM tava mehA! lessAhiM visujjhamANIhiM ajjhavasANeNaM sohaNeNaM, subheNaM pariNAmeNaM, tayAvaraNijANaM kammANaM khaovasameNaM, IhApoha-maggaNagavesaNaM karemANassa saNNipuvve jAIsaraNe smuppjitthaa| ___zabdArtha - aNubhUyapuvve - pahale anubhava kie hue, visujjhamANIhiM - pizuddha hotI huI, ajjhavasANeNaM - adhyavasAya, sohaNeNaM - zobhana, uttama, tayAvaraNijANaM - jAtismaraNa jJAna ko AvRtta karane vAle, khaovasameNaM - kSayopazama dvArA, IhA - arthAbhimukha vitarka, apoha - sAmAnya jJAna ke anaMtara vizeSa nizcayArthaka vicAra, maggaNa - mArgaNa-yathAvasthita svarUpa kA anveSaNa, gavesaNaM - anveSaNa se prApta jJAna ke svarUpa para vimarza, jAisaraNe - jAtismaraNa jJAna, samuppajitthA - samutpanna huaa| . bhAvArtha - eka bAra kA prasaMga hai, grISmakAla ke samaya, jeTha ke mahIne meM dAvAnala kI jvAlAoM se vana pradeza jala utthe| sarvatra dhuA~ phaila gyaa| tuma usameM bhIta, trasta hokara bahuta se hAthiyoM aura hathiniyoM se ghire hue, Idhara-udhara bhaTakate hue, bhinna-bhinna dizAoM meM palAyana karane lge| megha! dAvAgni ko dekhakara tumhAre mana meM aisA bhAva utpanna huA, ciMtana calA-aisA pratIta hotA hai, isa prakAra ke agni prakopa kA maiMne pahale anubhava kiyA hai| aisA socate hue tumhArI lezyAe~ vizuddha hone lagIM, adhyavasAya prazasta hone lagA, yoga zubha hone lgaa| jAtismaraNa. jJAna utpanna huA, jo saMjJI jIvoM ko prApta hotA hai| . (176) . __tae NaM tumaM mehA! eyamaDheM sammaM abhisamesi-evaM khalu mayA aIe docce bhavaggahaNe iheva jaMbuddIve 2 bhArahe vAse veyaDagiripAyamUle jAva tattha NaM mahayA ayameyArUve aggisaMbhave smnnubhuue| tae NaM tumaM mehA! tasseva divasassa paccAvaraNha-kAlasamayaMsi NiyaeNaM jUheNaM saddhiM samaNNAgae yAvi hotthaa| tae NaM tuma mehA! sattussehe jAva saNNijAissaraNe cauiMte meruppabhe NAmaM hatthI hotthaa| zabdArtha - abhisamesi - abhijJAta kiyA, NiyaeNaM - nijI-apane, samaNNAgae - ikaTThe hue, saNNijAissaraNe - jAtismaraNa yukt| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 158 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra 444 bhAvArtha - megha! tumhe bhalI bhA~ti yaha jJAta huA ki maiM apane vyatIta hue dUsare bhava meM yahIM jaMbUdvIpa, bhArata varSa meM vaitADhya parvata kI talahaTI meM vicaraNazIla thaa| isI prakAra kI agni se bhayAvaha sthiti utpanna huii| tuma usI dina ke aMtima prahara meM apane yUtha ke sAtha eka sthAna para ekatra hue| taba tuma samasta zArIrika zakti Adi se paripUrNa, jAti smaraNa jJAna yukta, meruprabha hAthI the| (177) tae NaM tujhaM mehA! ayameyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajitthA - taM seyaM khalu mama iyANiM gaMgAe mahANaIe dAhiNillaMsi kUlaMsi viMjhagiripAyamUle davaggisaMjAyakAraNaTThA saeNaM jUheNaM mahAlayaM maMDalaM ghAittae tikaTTha evaM saMpehesi 2 ttA suhaMsuheNaM vihrsi| ___zabdArtha - iyANiM - isa samaya, dAhiNillaMsi kUlaMsi - dakSiNI kinAre para, . davaggisaMjAyakAraNaTThA - dAvAnala se bacAva ke lie, ghAittae - vRkSa, ghAsa Adi ukhdd'vaanaa| bhAvArtha - megha! tumhAre mana meM yaha vicAra utpanna huA ki acchA yaha hogA ki maiM isa samaya gaMgA mahAnadI ke dakSiNI taTa para, vindhyAcala parvata kI talahaTI meM, dAvAnala se bacAva hetu apane yUtha ke sAtha vRkSAdi ko sApha kara eka vizAla maMDala kI racanA karU~ isa prakAra tumhAre mana meM vicAra-maMthana calane lgaa| vizAla maMDala kI saMracanA (178) tae NaM tuma mehA! aNNayA kayAi paDhama pAusaMsi mahAvuTTikAyaMsi saNNivaiyaMsi gaMgAe mahANaIe adUra sAmaMte bahUhiM hatthIhiM jAva kalabhiyAhi ya sattahi ya hatthisaehiM saMparivuDe egaM mahaM joyaNa parimaMDala mahaimahAlayaM maMDalaM ghAesi jaM tattha taNaM vA pattaM vA kaTuM vA kaMTae vA layA vA vallI vA khANuM vA rukkhe vA khuve vA taM savvaM tikkhutto AhuNiya AhuNiya pAeNaM uTTavesi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - vizAla maMDala kI saMracanA 156 hattheNaM geNhasi egaMte eddesi| tae NaM tuma mehA! tasseva maMDalassa adUrasAmaMte gaMgAe mahANaIe dAhiNille kUle viMjhagiri-pAyamUle girIsu ya jAva vihrsi| ____ zabdArtha - paDhama pAusaMsi - varSAkAla ke prArambha meM, mahAvuTThikAyaMsi - atyadhika varSA hone para, saNNivaiyaMsi - sannikaTa, joyaNa - eka yojana ke ghere vAlA, ghAesi - vRkSa ghAsa Adi sApha karAnA, kaTuM - kASTha, kaMTae - kA~Te, khANuM - sthANu, lUMTha, khuve - choTI jhAr3iyA~ Adi, AhuNiya - hilAkara, uTThavesi - ukhADatA hai, eDesi - DAlatA hai| bhAvArtha - he megha! eka bAra tumane varSA Rtu ke prAraMbha meM, atyadhika varSA hone para, gaMgA mahAnadI ke samIpa bahuta se hAthiyoM hathiniyoM se parivRta hokara eka bahuta bar3A maMDala banAyA, jisakA gherA eka yojana kA thaa| vahA~ jo bhI tRNa, patra, kASTha, kaNTaka, latA-vallI, sUkhe DhUMTha, per3a Adi the una sabako tumane tIna-tIna bAra hilA-hilA kara ukhAr3a DAlA tathA sUMDa se gRhIta kara eka ora le jAkara DAla diyaa| __tadanaMtara tuma usI maMDala se na bahuta dUra na adhika nikaTa Asa-pAsa, gaMgA mahAnadI ke dakSiNI taTa para, vindhyAcala parvata kI talahaTI meM vicaraNa karate hue rahane lge| (176) tae NaM tumaM mehA! aNNayA kayAi majjhimae varisA-rattaMsi mahAvuTTikAryasi saNNivaiyaMsi jeNeva se maMDale teNeva uvAgacchasi uvAgacchittA docvaMpi maMDalaM ghAesi, evaM carime-vAsA-rattaMsi mahA-vuTTikAyaMsi saNNivaiya-mANaMsi jeNeva se maMDale teNeva uvAgacchasi uvAgacchittA taccapi maMDalaghAyaM karesi jaM tattha taNaM vA jAva suhaMsuheNaM vihrsi| zabdArtha - varisA-rattaMsi - barasAtI rAta meM, mahAvuTTikAyaMsi - ghanaghora varSA, saNNivaiyaMsi - hone para, carima vAsA-rattaMsi - aMtima barasAtI rAta meN| bhAvArtha - megha! kisI dUsare samaya jaba varSA Rtu kA madhyakAla thA, eka barasAtI rAta meM ghanaghora varSA huii| tuma jahA~ maNDala thA, vahA~ Ae aura dUsarI bAra usa maMDala ko ghAsa-pAta, jhAr3a-jhaMkhAr3a Adi haTAkara sApha kiyaa| isI prakAra varSA Rtu ke aMtima samaya meM jaba eka rAta atyadhika vRSTi huI taba phira usa maMDala meM Ae aura usakI tRNAdi haTAkara saphAI kI evaM tuma sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa karane lge| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (180 ) aha mehA! tumaM gaiMdabhAvammi vaTTamANo kameNaM NaliNi-vaNa- vivaha- nagare hemaMte kuMda - loddha-u - uddhata - tusAra- paurammi aikkaMte ahiNave gimha samayaMsi patte viyaTTamANe vaNesu vaNakareNu - viviha-diNNakaya paMsuvaghAo tumaM uuya - kusumakaya cAmara- kaNNapUra parimaMDiyAbhirAmo mayavasa - vigasaMta kaDa - taDakiliNNagaMdhamadavAriNA surabhi - jaNiyagaMdho kareNu parivArio uu - samatta - jaNiyasoho kAle diyara - karapayaMDe parisosiya-taruvara - sihara - bhImatara- daMsaNijje bhiMgAraravaMta - bheravarave - NANAviha pattakaTTha taNa-kaya varudbhuta paimAruyAiddha-NahayaladumagaNe vAuliyA - dAruNatare taNhAvasa- -dosa dUsiya-bhamaMta viviha- sAkya - samAule bhIma darisaNijje vahaMte dAruNammi gimhe mAruyavasa - pasara - pasariya-viyaMbhieNaM, abbhahiya-bhIma bherava-ravappagAreNaM mahudhArA - paDiya - sitta - uddhAyamANa dhagadhagaMtasaduddhaeNaM dittatara-saphuliMgeNaM dhUmamAlAuleNaM sAvaya-sayaMta karaNeNaM abbhahiyavaNa daveNaM jAlAloviya - Niruddha-dhUmaMdhakArabhIo AyavAloya mahaMta - tuMbaiyapuNNakaNNo AkuMciya thora pIvarakaro bhayavasa bhayaMta ditta NayaNo vegeNa mahAmehovva pavaNolliyamahallarUvo jeNeva kao te purA davaggibhaya-bhIyahiyaeNaM avagaya-taNa-ppaesarukkho rukkhoddeso davaggi-saMtANa-kAraNaTThAe jeNeva maMDale teNeva pahArettha gamaNAe / ekko tAva esa gamo / 160 zabdArtha - gaiMdabhAvammi - gajendra bhAva meM, vaTTamANo vivahaNagare - vinAza karane vAle, hemaMte - hemaMta Rtu Ane hone vAlA - lodhra nAmaka vRkSa vizeSa, tusAra - barpha, paurammi pracuratA yukta, ahiNave - nUtana, viyaTTamANe - idhara-udhara ghUmate hue, paMsuvaghAo - krIDAvaza dhUlI prahAra, uuyakusumaRtuja puSpa - grISma Rtu meM hone vAle phUla, mayavasa mada ke kAraNa, vigasaMta - praphullita hote hue, kaDataDa - kapola - sthala, kiliNNa- Ardra - gIle, uusamatta Rtu ke anukUla, parAMDe - pracaNDa, parisosiya- parizoSita-zuSka bane hue, sihara - zikhara, bherava rakhe - bhayaMkara zabda, udbhuta - Upara ur3Ae gae, paumAruya pratikUla vAyu, Aiddha - vyApta, Nahayala - - vartamAna, NaliNi - kamalini, para, loddha - hemaMta meM vikasita For Personal & Private Use Only - - -
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________________ prathama adhyayana - vizAla maMDala kI saMracanA 161 rrrra... nama tala, vAuliyA - vAtulikA-cakravAta, dAruNatare - ati bhayaMkara, dosa dUsiya - vedanA pIr3ita, vasa'te - vartamAna, viyaMbhieNa - prabala bane hue, abbhahiya - atyadhika, mahudhArA - madhudhArA, uddhAyamANa - bar3hate hue, saduddhaeNaM - zabdAyamAna, dittatara saphuliMgeNaM - atyaMta dIpta-cinagAriyoM se yukta, sAvayasayaMta karaNeNaM - saikar3oM jaMgalI prANiyoM kA aMta karane vAle, jAlAloviya - agni kI jvAlAoM se AcchAdita, AyavAloya - agni janita tApa kA avalokana, pavaNolliya - pracaNDa vAyu dvArA prerita, avagayauM - apagata-dUra kie gae, saMtANakAraNaTThAe - trANa pAne ke lie, pahArettha - nizcaya kiyA, gama - aalaapk-paatth| bhAvArtha - megha! tuma jaba isa prakAra hAthI ke rUpa meM the, taba kamaliniyoM ke vana ko vidhvasta karane vAle, kuMda loghra evaM tuSAra se zveta bane, hemaMta Rtu ke samApta ho jAne para kramazaH grISma kAla AyA, usa samaya tuma vanoM meM vicaraNa karate the| krIr3Arata hathiniyA~ tumhAre para premavaza dhUli pheMkatI thii| usa Rtu meM hone vAle vividha puSpoM se racita, cAmara jaise karNa bhUSaNoM se tuma bar3e hI suzobhita aura manojJa pratIta hote the| tumhAre gaNDasthala mada ke jharane se gIle bane rahate the aura tuma isa mada jala ke kAraNa atyaMta saurabhamaya the| grISma Rtu kI pracaNDa kiraNe sarvatra phaila rahI thii| vRkSoM ke zikhara sUkha gae the| bar3A hI duHsaha vAtAvaraNa thaa| jhilliyoM kA jhIMgAra (zabda) bhayAnaka lagatA thaa| patte, lakar3iyA~, tinakoM ke kacare ko ur3Ae lie calane vAle pratikUla vAyu dvArA gaganatala aura vRkSa AcchAdita ho gae the| ghora pyAsa kI vedanA ke kAraNa jaMgalI prANI idhara-udhara bhaTaka rahe the| isa prakAra vaha jaMgala bar3A bhISaNa pratIta hotA thaa| akasmAt lage dAvAnala ne usakI dAruNatA ko aura hI bar3hA diyaa| vAyu prakopa se yaha dAvAnala aura tejI se dhadhakane lgaa| vRkSoM se cUne vAlI madhu dhArAoM se siMcita hotA huA vaha dAvAnala aura adhika bar3hatA gyaa| isameM sulagatI, camakatI cinagAriyA~ ur3a rahI thI, saba ora dhue~ kI katAreM phaila rahI thiiN| megha! isa dAvAnala kI bhISaNa jvAlAoM se tuma AcchAdita, avaruddha ho ge| icchAnusAra calane kA sAmarthya tuma meM nahIM rhaa| dhUma janita aMdhakAra se tuma atyaMta bhayabhIta ho ge| agni ke bhISaNa tApa ke kAraNa tumhAre donoM kAna raha~Ta kI tumbikAoM ke samAna khar3e ho ge| tumhArI sthUla sUMDa saMkucita ho gii| tuma bhaucakke se idhara-udhara dekhane lge| tumane dAvAnala se trANa pAne hetu jahA~ pahale vRkSa-tRNAdi haTAkara maMDala banAyA thA, usI ora jAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| isa saMbandha meM yaha eka gama (varNana) hai, pATha kA eka prakAra hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ / 162 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (181) tae NaM tumaM mehA! aNNayA kayAI kameNaM paMcasu uUsu samaikkaMtesu gimhakAla samayaMsi jeTThAmUle mAse pAyavasaMghaM sasamuTThieNaM jAva saMvaTTiesu miya-pasu-pakkhisarIsivesu disodisiM vippalAyamANesu tehiM bahUhiM hatthIhi ya saddhiM jeNeva maMDale teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| bhAvArtha - megha! kisI eka samaya jaba kramazaH pAMcoM Rtue~ bIta gaIM, grISma Rtu kA samaya AyA, taba jeTha ke mahIne meM per3oM ke paraspara saMgharSaNa se dAvAgni utpanna huii| vaha sarvatra . phailatI gii| mRga, pazu, pakSI, sarIsRpa-reMgane vAle prANI idhara-udhara bhAgane lge| taba tumane bahuta se hAthiyoM ke sAtha pUrva racita maNDala kI ora jAne kA vicAra kiyaa| (yaha dUsarA gama - AlApaka hai|) (182) tattha NaM aNNe bahave sIhA ya vagghA ya vigA ya dIviyA ya acchA ya taracchA ya pArAsarA ya sarabhA ya siyAlA virAlA suNahA kolA sasA kokaMtiyA cittA cillalA puvva paviTThA aggibhaya vidyA egayao biladhammeNaM citttthti| tae NaM tuma mehA! jeNeva se maMDale teNeva uvAgacchasi 2 tA tehiM bahahiM sIhehiM jAva cillalehi ya egayao biladhammeNaM citttthsi| zabdArtha - vagghA - vyAghra, vigA - vRka-bher3iyA, dIviyA - dvIpI-cIte, acchA - rIcha-bhAlU, taracchA - vyAghra vizeSa, pArAsarA - vanya jantu vizeSa, siyAlA - zrRMgAlagIdar3a, virAlA - jaMgalI bilAva, suNahA - jaMgalI kutte, kolA - sUara, sasA - kharagoza, kokaMtiyA - lomar3iyA~, cittA - cItala, cillalA - jaMgalI gadhe, puvvapaviTThA - pUrva praviSTa, aggibhayavidyA - agni ke bhaya se daur3akara Ae hue, biladhammeNaM ciTuMti - bila dharma se sthita hue| . bhAvArtha - usa maNDala meM dUsare bahuta se zera, bAgha, bher3ie, cIte, bhAlU, taraccha, pArAsara, sarabha (aSTApada), gIdar3a, vana bilAva, jaMgalI, kutte, sUara, kharagoza, lomar3iyA~, cItala, jaMgalI gadhe agni se bhayabhIta hokara daur3ate hue, jisako jahA~ sthAna milA, vahA~ saba For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - meruprabha dvArA anukaMpA evaM phala prApti 163 usI taraha sthita hue jaise bila meM makor3e bhara jAte haiN| megha! taba tuma usa maMDala meM Ae aura una bahuta se siMhAdi prANiyoM ke sAtha eka ora jahA~ sthAna milA, sthita hue| meruprabha dvArA anukaMpA evaM phala prApti (183) taeNaM tumaM mehA! pAeNaM gattaM kaMDuissAmI tikaTTha pAe ukkhitte, taMsi ca NaM aMtaraMsi aNNehiM balavaMtehiM sattehiM paNolijjamANe 2 sasae annuppvitthe| tae NaM tuma mehA! gAyaM kaMDuittA puNaravi pAyaM paDiNikkhamissAmi ttika? taM sasayaM aNupaviThaM pAsasi 2 ttA pANANukaMpayAe bhUyANukaMpayAe jIvANukaMpayAe sattANukaMpayAe se pAe aMtarA ceva saMdhArie No ceva NaM nnikkhitte| tae NaM tuma mehA! tAe pANANukaMpayAe jAva sattANukaMpayAe saMsAre parittIkae mANussAue nnibddh| zabdArtha - gattaM - gAtra-zarIra, kaMDuissAmI - khujalAU~, ukkhitte - UMcA kiyA, taMsi aMtaraMsi - usa aMtarAla meM, usa samaya meM, paNolijjamANe - dhakelA gayA, aNupaviDhe - anupraviSTa huA, paDiNikkhamissAmi - vApasa vahIM TikAU~, aMtarA ceva - bIca meM hI, saMdhArie - roka liyA, parittIkae - parimita, svalpa kiyA, mANussAue - manuSya kA aayussy| . bhAvArtha - megha! tumane tadanaMtara apane paira se zarIra ko khujalAne hetu use U~cA utthaayaa| usI samaya, usa khAlI jagaha meM anya zaktizAlI prANiyoM dvArA dhakelA jAtA huA eka kharagoza A gyaa| megha! tumane deha khujalAne ke bAda jyoM hI paira vApasa rakhane kA vicAra kiyA, tyoM hI tumhArI dRSTi usa khAlI sthAna meM baiThe hue kharagoza para pdd'ii| taba tumane prANa, bhUta, jIva evaM sattva anukaMpA ke bhAva se-kharagoza ko bacAne kI dRSTi se, paira ko bIca meM hI roka liyA, nIce nahIM rkhaa| megha! isa prANAnukaMpA yAvat sattvAnukaMpA ke kAraNa tumane apanA saMsAra parimita-svalpa "kiyA tathA manuSya kA AyuSya baaNdhaa| vivecana - jIvAnukampA eka zubha bhAva hai-puNya rUpa pariNAma hai| vaha zubhakarma ke bandha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 164 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra kA kAraNa hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai, jisase meruprabha hAthI ne manuSyAyu kA bandha kiyA jo eka zubha karma-prakRti hai| zazaka eka komala kAyA vAlA choTe kada kA prANI hai-bholA aura bhdr| use dekhate hI sahaja rUpa meM prIti upajatI hai| Agamokta vibhAjana ke anusAra zazaka paMcendriya hone se jIva kI gaNanA meM AtA hai| usakI anukampA jIvAnukampA kahI jA sakatI hai| hAthI ke citta meM usI ke prati anukampA utpanna huI thii| phira mUla pATha meM prANAnukampA, bhUtAnukampA aura sattvAnukampA ke utpanna hone kA ullekha kaise A gayA? isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha pratIta hotA hai ki zazaka ke nimitta se anukampA kA jo bhAva utpanna huA, vaha zazaka taka hI sImita nahIM rahA-vikasita ho gayA vyApaka banatA gayA aura samasta prANiyoM taka phaila gyaa| usI vyApaka dayA-bhAvanA kI avasthA meM hAthI ne manuSyAyu kA baMdha kiyaa| - (184) tae NaM se vaNadave ahAijjAiM rAiMdiyAiM taM vaNaM jhAmei 2 ttA NiTTie uvarae uvasaMte vijjhAe yAvi hotthaa| zabdArtha - ahAijjAiM - ar3hAI, rAiMdiyAiM - rAta-dina, jhAmei - jalAtA hai, Nihie - kSINa huA, uvarae - uparata huA-samApta huA, uvasaMte - upazAMta, vijjhAe - bujhA huaa| bhAvArtha - vaha dAvAnala ar3hAI rAta-dina taka jalatA rhaa| phira vaha kSINa hotA huA bujha gyaa| (185) tae NaM te bahave sIhA ya jAva cillalAyaMta vaNadavaM NiTThiyaM jAva vijjhAyaM pAsaMti 2 tA agnibhaya vippamukkA tahAe ya chuhAe ya parambhAhayA samANA tao maMDalAo paDiNikkhamaMti 2 tA savvao samaMtA vippsritthaa| zabdArtha - parambhAhayA - parAbhUta-pIr3ita, vippasaritthA - phaila ge| bhAvArtha - jaba siMha Adi bahuta se prANiyoM ne dAvAnala ko zAMta huA, bujhA huA dekhA-taba ve agni ke bhaya se rahita ho ge| bhUkha-pyAsa se parAbhUta hote hue, ve usa maMDala se - bAhara nikale aura bhinna-bhinna dizAoM meM cale ge| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - meruprabha dvArA anukaMpA evaM phala prApti 165 (186) taeNaM te bahave hatthI jAva chuhAeya parabbhAhayA samANA tao maMDalAo paDiNikkhamaMti 2 tA disodisiM vippsritthaa| tae NaM tumaM mehA! juNNe jarAjjariyadehe siDhila-valitayA-piNiddhagatte dubbale kilaMte ga~jie pivAsie atthAme abale aparakkame acaMkamaNo vA ThANukhaMDe vegeNa vippasarissAmi ttikaTTha pAe pasAremANe vijjuhae viva rayayagiripabbhAre dharaNi talaMsi savvaMgehiM snnnnivie| zabdArtha - siDhila - zithila, valitayA - valitvacA-jhurriyoM se yukta camar3I, piNiddhaAcchAdita, ga~jie - kSudhA yukta, atthAne - sthiratA rahita, acaMkamaNo - calane meM asamartha, ThANukhaMDe - DhUMTha ke Tukar3e ke sadRza, vipparissAmi - Age calU~, vijuhae viva - bijalI dvArA Ahata, rayaryagiripabbhAre - rajatagirI ke khaMDa kI taraha, dharaNitalaMsi - bhUtala para, savvaMgehiM - sabhI aMgoM se, saNNivaie - gira pdd'aa| . bhAvArtha - taba bahuta se hAthI pIr3A, kSudhA Adi se pIr3ita hote hue usa maMDala se nikale aura bhinna-bhinna dizAoM meM cale ge| megha! tuma usa samaya jIrNa evaM jarA-jarjara dehayukta ho gae the| tumhAre zarIra kI camar3I zithila ho gaI thii| usa para jhurriyAM laTakane lagI thiiN| tuma bahuta hI durbala, klAMta, kSudhita, pipAsita, asthira, azakta evaM parAkrama zUnya ho gae the| calanephirane meM asamartha hokara DhUMTha jaise ho gae the| tumane "maiM vega pUrvaka calU~" aisA socakara apanA paira phailAyA to isa prakAra pRthvI tala para gira par3e mAno bijalI girane se baiMtAya parvata kA koI khaNDa Apatita ho gayA ho| (187) tae NaM tava mehA! sarIragaMsi veyaNA pAunbhUyA ujjalA jAva dAhavakkaMtIe yAvi vihrsi| tae NaM tumaM mehA! taM ujjalaM jAva durahiyAsaM tiNNi rAiMdiyAI veyaNaM veyamANe viharittA egaM vAsasayaM paramAuM pAilattA iheva jaMbuddIve dIve bhArahe vAse rAyagihe Nayare seNiyassa raNNo dhAriNIe devIe kucchisi kumArattAe pccaayaae| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - kumArattAe - rAjakumAra ke rUpa meM, paccAyAe pratyAgata - utpanna hue / bhAvArtha - megha! tumhAre zarIra meM ghora vedanA utpanna huI / pitta jvara janita dAha se tuma vyAkula ho utthe| usa viSama asahya vedanA se tIna rAta tIna dina pIr3ita rahate hue apanA sau varSa kA AyuSya pUrNa kara yahA~ jaMbUdvIpa-bhArata varSa ke antargata, rAjagRha nagara meM zreNika rAjA se,. rAnI dhAriNI kI kokha meM kumAra ke rUpa meM utpanna hue| upAlambhapUrNa udbodhana (188) tae NaM tumaM mehA! ANupuvveNaM gabbhavAsAo NikkhaMte samANe ummukkabAlabhAve jovvaNaga - maNuppatte mama aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvie| taM jai jAva tume mehaa| tirikkha joNiya bhAvamuvagaeNaM apaDiladdhasammatta - rayaNalabheNaM se pAe pANANukaMpayAe jAva aMtarA ceva saMdhArie No ceva NaM Nikkhitte, kima puNa tumaM mehA! iyANiM vipulakula - samubbhaveNaM NiruvahayasarIra - daMtaladdha - paMciMdieNaM evaM uTThANa -bala-vIriya- purisagAra - parakkama -saMjutteNaM mama aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie samANe samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM rAo puvvarattAvarata-kAla samayaMsi vAyaNAe jAva dhammANuogaciMtAe ya uccArassa vA pAsavaNassa vA aigacchamANANa ya NiggacchamANANa ya hatthasaMghaTTaNANi ya pAyasaMghaTTaNANi ya jAva rayareNu-guMDaNANi ya No sammaM sahasi khamasi titikkhasi ahiyAsesi ? 166 zabdArtha - tirikkhajoNiyabhAva - tiryaMcAvasthA, apaDiladdha - apratilabdha prApta na kie hue, labheNaM - lAbha sahita, aMga - komala AmaMtraNa mUlaka saMbodhana, vipulakula samubbhaveNaM - uccakulotpanna, uTThANa - Atmonmukha urdhvagAmI ceSTA vizeSa, bala daihika sAmarthya, variya Atma zakti, purisagAra - pauruSa bala evaM vIrya kA upayoga, parakkama kArya-sAdhaka puruSArtha, kha sakSama hote ho, titikkhasi - dInatA rahita bhAva se sahana karate ho, ahiyAsesi - zubha adhyavasAya evaM nizcala kAyapUrvaka sahate ho / - - For Personal & Private Use Only - -
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________________ .upAlambhapUrNa udbodhana prathama adhyayana - upa ...... 167 bhAvArtha - megha! anukrama se yathA samaya garbhavAsa se tuma bAhara aae| bAlyAvasthA vyatIta hone para yuvA hue| tumane gRhavAsa kA tyAga kara mere pAsa muNDita pravrajita hokara anagAra dharma svIkAra kiyaa| jarA soco, jaba tuma tiryaMcayoni meM the taba tumane Aja taka prApta na hue aise samyaktva ratna ko prApta kiyA, taba bhI tumane deha khujalAne hetu U~ce uThAe hue paira ko, deha khujalAne ke pazcAt usa bIca khAlI jagaha meM Ae hue kharagoza ko dekhakara, anukaMpA se prerita hote hue adhara meM hI rakhA, nIce nahIM ttikaayaa| megha! isa samaya to tuma ucca kulotpanna ho| tumheM nirupahata-sarvAMga suMdara zarIra prApta hai| tuma pA~coM paripUrNa indriyoM ke svAmI ho| utthAna, bala, vIrya, puruSArtha aura parAkrama se yukta ho| gRha tyAga kara anagAra bane hue ho, phira bhI tuma rAtri ke pahale aura aMtima samaya meM vAcanA, pRcchanA yAvat dharmAnuyoga ke ciMtana, uccAraprasravaNa ke pariSThApana hetu Ate-jAte muniyoM ke hAthoM ke saMsparza, pairoM kI Takkara evaM usase girate rajakaNa Adi ko kSobha tathA dainya rahita bhAva se sthiratA pUrvaka saha nahIM sake? . vivecana - panavaNA Adi sUtroM (pada 18 dvAra 19) se spaSTa hotA hai ki 'binA samyaktva prApta kiye saMsAra paritta hotA hI nahIM hai|' hAthI ke bhava meM saMsAra paritta kiyA hai isaliye hAthI ke bhava meM hI sarvaprathama samyaktva prApta kI, aisA samajhanA caahie| mithyAtvIpana meM apanI rakSA ke lie bhale jisane vanaspati Adi kI bArabAra hiMsA kI ho kintu dAvAnala se bacane ke lie jaba vaha maMDala prANiyoM se pUrA bhara gayA thA, usa samaya mRtyu ke bhaya evaM jIne ke mahattva ke anubhavI usa hAthI ko sabhI prANiyoM para anukampA bhAva aaye| bhale vaha jIvoM ke bheda prabhedoM ko nahIM jAnatA thA, tathApi usake antara (AtmA) meM jagat ke sabhI prANiyoM ke prati anukampA ke bhAva gahare bana jAne se hI AgamakAroM ne sabhI prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM ke prati use anukampA bhAva vAlA btaayaa| yadi usakI anukampA mAtra eka kharagoza ke prati hI hotI to dUsare jAnavaroM ko haTAkara usakI jagaha kharagoza ko rakha sakatA thaa| vAstava meM usakI anukampA sabhI ke prati hone se hI aisA nahIM kiyaa| kharagoza ko apane zarIra para bhI rakha sakA thA, kintu zarIra para bhI aneka pazu pakSI baiThe hue saMbhava hone se use zarIra para bhI nahIM rakha sktaa| zarIra para baiThe hue prANiyoM ke prati bhI vahI anukampA bhAva thaa| isaliye 'eka kharagoza ko bacA kara saMsAra paritta kara liyA' aisA nahIM samajhanA cAhie evaM Azcarya cakita bhI nahIM honA caahie| kintu aisA samajhanA cAhie ki samyaktva ke lakSaNa 'anukampA' ke prati itanA samarpita ho gayA ki usake pIche apanA jIvana hI nyochAvara kara diyaa| kSaNika paristhiti meM hI sthira For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 168 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + + rahA ho aisI bAta nhiiN| DhAI ahorAtri taka dhairya ke sAtha tInoM pAMvoM para bhUkhA pyAsA khar3A rahakara mAraNAMtika sthiti kA sAmanA karatA rahA kintu anukampA kI upekSA nahIM kii| isI dRr3hatA se usane samyagdarzana prApta karake saMsAra paritta kara liyaa| yaha koI sAdhAraNa manobala kI ghaTanA nahIM thI, isameM dRr3hatA ke ucca zikharoM ko chuA gayA thaa| isI ke pariNAma svarUpa saMsAra paritta kara pAyA thaa| hAthI ke mana meM jagat ke sabhI prANiyoM ke prati jo tIvra anukampAbhAva thA jisameM amuka prANiyoM ke prati anukampA bhAva aura amuka ke prati nahIM, aisI bheda rekhA nahIM thii| hAthI ke inhIM bhAvoM ko AgamakAroM ne 'sabhI prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kI anukampA'. ke rUpa meM spaSTa kiyA hai| (189) tae NaM tassa mehassa aNagArassa samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie eyamalai soccA Nisamma subhehiM pariNAmehiM pasatthehiM ajjhavasANehi lessAhiM visujjhamANIhiM tayAvaraNijANaM kammANaM khaovasameNaM IhApUhamaggaNagavesaNaM karemANassa saNNipuvve jAIsaraNe samuppaNNe eyamalai sammaM abhismei| . bhAvArtha - muni meghakumAra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se aisA sunA, smjhaa| phalataH zubha pariNAma, prazasta adhyavasAya tathA vizuddha hotI huI lezyAoM ke phalasvarUpa, jAtismaraNa jJAna ke Avaraka jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa IhA, apoha, mArgaNA aura gaveSaNA pUrvaka usake jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna huA, jise saMjJI jIva hI prApta kara sakate haiN| meghakumAra ne isa jAtismaraNa jJAna dvArA pUrvokta vRttAMta bhalI bhA~ti avagata kiyaa| saMyama-saMzuddhi : punaH pravrajyA (190) tae NaM se mehe kumAre samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM saMbhAriyapuvvabhavejAIsaraNe duguNANIya-saMvege ANaMda-aMsupuNNamuhe harisa-vaseNaM dhArAhaya-kadaMbakaM piva samUsasiya roma kUve samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI- ajjappabhiI NaM bhaMte! mama do acchINi mottUNaM avasese kAe samaNANaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - saMyama-saMzuddhi : punaH pravrajyA 166 NiggaMthANaM NisaDhe ttika? puNaravi samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI - icchAmi NaM bhaMte! iyANiM doccaMpi sayameva pavvAviyaM sayameva muMDAviyaM jAva sayameva AyAragoyaraM jAyAmAyAvattiyaM dhmmmaaikkhh| zabdArtha - saMbhAriya puvvabhave jAisaraNe - pUrvabhavavartI jAti smaraNa jJAna ko yAda karA die jAne para, duguNANIya saMvege - dugune saMvega-mokSAbhilASA rUpa vairAgya bhAva, ANaMdaaMsupuNNamuhe- AnaMda ke A~suoM se paripUrNa mukha, dhArAhaya-kadaMbakaM - megha kI dhArA se Ahata kadaMba puSpa, samUsasiya - samucchrita-uThe hue, ajappabhiI - Aja se, acchINi - donoM netra, mottUNaM - chor3akara, NisaTTe - adhIna, arpit| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA pUrva bhavavartI jAtismaraNa jJAna kA smaraNa karAe jAne para meghakumAra ke mana meM dugunA vairAgya utpanna huaa| usakA mukha AnaMda ke A~suoM se vyApta ho gyaa| AdhyAtmika harSa ke kAraNa usake zarIra ke roma-roma bAdaloM kI jaladhArA se Apluta kadaMba ke puSpoM kI taraha vikasita ho utthe| usane zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdana, namana kiyA aura nivedana kiyA-bhagavan! Aja se merI donoM A~khoM ke sivAya, yaha sArA zarIra zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie samarpita hai| yoM kaha kara usane zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko punaH vaMdana, namana kiyA aura kahA-bhagavan! maiM dUsarI bAra Apa se pravrajita evaM muNDita hokara anagAra dharma grahaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| jJAnAdi AcAra, bhikSAcaryA, piMDa vizuddhi Adi saMyamayAtrA evaM mAtrA pramANa yukta AhAra Adi viSayaka dharma ke svarUpa kA Apa AkhyAna kareM, upadeza deN| (161) tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mehaM kumAraM sayameva pavvAvei jAva jAyAmAyAvattiyaM dhammamAikkhai-evaM devANuppiyA! gaMtavvaM evaM ciTThiyavvaM evaM NisIyavvaM evaM tuyaTTiyavvaM evaM bhuMjiyavvaM evaM bhAsiyavvaM uTThAya 2 pANANaM bhUyANaM jIvANaM sattANaM saMjameNaM sNjmiyvvN| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne megha kumAra ko svayaM punaH pravrajita kiyaa| yAtrA-mAtrAdi viSayaka dharma kA upadeza karate hue kahA - devAnupriya! calane, khar3e hone, baiThane, karavaTa badalane, khAne-pIne evaM bolane meM yatanA pUrvaka vartana karanA caahie| jAgarUkatApUrvaka sabhI prANiyoM ke prati saMyama pUrvaka pravRtti karanI caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 170 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (192) tae NaM se mehe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa ayameyArUve dhammiyaM uvaesaM samma paDicchai 2 tA taha ciTThai jAva saMjameNaM sNjmi| tae NaM mehe aNagAre jAe iriyAsamie aNagAra-vaNNao bhaanniyvvo| bhAvArtha - megha ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA yaha dharmopadeza bhalI bhAMti svIkAra kiyA aura jaisA pUrva varNita huA hai, saMyama meM anurata huaa| . vaha IryAsamiti Adi sabhI niyamopaniyama kA pAlana karate hue aNagAra dharma meM saMlagna huaa| tadviSayaka varNana anya Agama-aupapAtika se grAhya hai / . . - (193) tae NaM se mehe aNagAre samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie tahArUvANaM therANaM sAmAiya-mAiyANi ekkArasa aMgAI ahijai 2 tA bahuhiM cauttha-cha8TThama-dasama-duvAlasehiM mAsaddha mAsakhamaNehi appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| zabdArtha - tahArUvANaM - kathanI karanI kI samAnatA vAle, therANaM - sthaviroM ke, AiyANi - Adi, ahijai - adhyayana karatA hai, cauttha - upavAsa, chaTuM - do dina kA upavAsa-belA, aTuM - tIna dina kA upavAsa-telA, dasaM - cAra dina kA upavAsa-caulA, duvAlasehiM - pAMca dina kA upavAsa-paMcaule se, mAsaddha - arddhamAsakhamaNa, mAsakhamaNehiM - mAsakhamaNa se| bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke sAnnidhya meM rahate hue suyogya sthaviroM se, sAmAyika se prAraMbha kara SaDAvazyaka rUpa Avazyaka sUtra tathA AcArAMga sUtra se lekara vipAka sUtra paryanta gyAraha aMga sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyaa| vaha eka, do, tIna, cAra tathA pA~ca dinoM ke upavAsa, arddhamAsika evaM mAsika upavAsa dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita-saMyamollasita karatA huA, viharaNazIla rhaa| * madhurakarajI vAlI prati - uvavAiyasutta, sUtra 17 pRSTha 65-67 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - bhikSu-pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA 171 (194) tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre rAyagihAo NayarAo guNasilayAo ceiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| zabdArtha - jaNavayavihAraM - jana padoM meM vicrnn| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne rAjagRha nagara ke guNazIla caitya se prasthAna kiyA tathA ve vividha janapadoM meM vicaraNa karane lge| bhikSu-pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA (165) tae NaM se mehe aNagAre aNNayA kayAi samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdar3a NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI-"icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tunbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajittANaM vihritte| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kreh|" zabdArtha - mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM - eka mAsika bhikSu pratimA, uvasaMpajjittA - upasampannaaMgIkAra kara, ahAsuhaM - jaisA sukhaprada pratIta ho, paDibaMdhaM - prtibNdh-prmaad| bhAvArtha - eka samaya kA prasaMga hai, muni meghakumAra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdana, namaskAra kara nivedana kiyA - bhagavan! maiM Apase abhyanujJAta hokara-ApakA Adeza pAkara eka mAsika bhikSu pratimA ko svIkAra kara vicaranA cAhatA huuN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne uttara diyA"devAnupriya! jisase tumhArI AtmA meM sukha ho, vaisA kro| apanI icchA ko kriyAnvita karane meM pramAda mata kro|" (166) . tae NaM se mehe aNagAre samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharai, mAsiyaM bhikkhu paDimaM ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM ahAmaggaM sammaM kAeNaM phAsei pAlei sohei tIrei kiTTei sammaM kAeNaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra phAsettA pAlittA sohettA tIrettA kiTTettA puNaravi samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI 172 - zabdArtha - ahAsuttaM - yathA sUtra - sUtra pratipAdita AcAra ke anusAra, ahAkappaM kalpa- sthavira Adi ke lie nirdhArita kalpa- AcAra anusAra, ahAmaggaM yathA mArga-jJAnadarzana - cAritra mUlaka mokSamArgAnugata, phAsei - sparza karatA hai - samucita kAla meM savidhi grahaNa karatA hai, pAlei - pAlana karatA hai, sohei - zobhita karatA hai yA zodhita karatA hai, tIrei tIrNa karatA hai - pUrNa hone para kucha samaya usameM aura sthira rahatA hai, kiTTei - kIrtita-bhalI bhA~ti paripAlita pratimAoM kA AtmatoSa pUrvaka smaraNa karatA hai| - - bhAvArtha bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA AjJA pAkara meghakumAra mAsika pratimA ko svIkAra kara vicaraNa karane lgaa| vaha mAsika pratimA kA sUtra nirdiSTa AcAra kalpa evaM mArga ke anusAra bhalI bhA~ti zarIra dvArA sparza, grahaNa evaM pAlana karatA hai| apane vairAgya evaM titikSApUrNa AcaraNa dvArA zobhita karatA hai, saMtIrNa evaM saMkIrtita karatA hai| aisA kara vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdana, namaskAra karatA hai aura unase kahatA hai| yathA (167) " icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe domAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte|" "ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! mA paDibaMdha kareha / " jahA paDhamA abhilAva tahA doccAe taccAe cautthAe paMcamAe chammAsiyAe sattamAsiyAe paDhamasattarAiMdiyAe doccaM sattarAiMdiyAe taiyaM sattarAiMdiyAe ahorAiMdiyAevi egarAiMdiyAevi / zabdArtha - abhilAvo - AlApaka- pratipAdana / For Personal & Private Use Only bhAvArtha - maiM Apase AjJA prApta kara dvaimAsika bhikSu pratimA ko svIkAra kara vicaraNa karanA cAhatA huuN| bhagavAn ne kahA- devAnupriya ! jisase tumhArI AtmA ko sukha prApta ho, vaisA karI kiMtu vaisA karane meM pramAda - vilaMba mata kro| jaise pahalI - eka mAsika pratimA kA AlApaka-varNana hai, usI prakAra tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavI, chaThI, evaM sAtavIM kA hai, jo kramazaH do tIna, cAra, pAMca, chaha, sAta mAsa parimita hai| pahalI se sAtavIM pratimAoM kA kAlamAna eka eka mAsa kA hai / pUrva
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________________ prathama adhyayana - bhikSu pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA pUrva ke mAsa milAne se yahA~ para 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 mAsa kahA gayA hai| prathama (AThavIM) sAta ahorAtra parimita, dUsarI (navavIM) sAta ahorAtra parimita, tIsarI (dasavIM) bhI sAta ahorAtra parimita, gyArahavIM eka ahorAtra kI evaM bArahavIM pratimA eka rAtri kI parimita hai| vivecana - mahAvratI sAdhaka saMyama patha para utsAhapUrvaka bar3hatA rahe, tyAga titikSA, vairAgya, zama, saMvega Adi meM vaha uttarottara UrdhvagAmI banatA jAe, isake lie tapazcaraNa mUlaka sAdhanA patha ke aneka AyAma jaina AgamoM meM varNita hue haiN| unakA eka hI lakSya hai, ki muni sarvadA karmakSaya kI dizA meM tIvratA se pragatizIla rahe / bhikSu pratimAoM kA vidhAna bhI isI prayojana se kiyA gayA hai| vaise to eka mahAvratI sAdhaka sabhI sAvadya kAryoM kA mana, vacana, kAya evaM kRta, kArita, anumodita rUpa meM varjana karatA hI hai, usakA jIvana sarvathA saMyamamaya hotA hI hai kiMtu usameM aura adhika sammArjana evaM pariSkAra lAne hetu pratimA Adi vizeSa rUpa se sahAyaka hote haiN| pratimA zabda pratIka kA bhI bodhaka hai| bhikSu pratimAoM meM nirUpita krama eka vizeSa sAdhanA kA pratIka hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki eka vizeSa sAdhanA usameM pratibimbita hotI hai| pratimA kA eka anya artha " mAnadaNDa " bhI hai| jahA~ sAdhaka kisI eka viziSTa anuSThAna ke utkRSTa paripAlana meM saMlagna hotA hai, vahA~ usa anuSThAna kA samyak anusaraNa usakA mukhya dhyeya ho jAtA hai| usakA paripAlana eka " mAnadaNDa" kA rUpa le letA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha haiM ki vaha sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA dvArA eka aisI sthiti kA nirmANa karatA hai, jise anya loga tyAga pradhAna AcAra kA mAnadaNDa svIkAra karate haiN| samavAyAMga evaM bhagavatI sUtra meM bAraha pratimAoM kA ullekha hai / dazAzrutaskaMdha sUtra meM bAraha bhikSu pratimAoM kA vistRta vivecana hai| Atma-niSThA, anAsakti, tyAga vairAgya Adi kI dRSTi se vaha atyaMta preraNAprada haiN| pratimAoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai / pahalI bhikSu pratimA kA samaya eka mAsa hai / usako jo sAdhu svIkAra karatA hai, vaha zarIra kI paricaryA evaM mamatva kA tyAga kara vicaraNa karatA hai / upasarga utpanna hone para vaha deha kI samavAyAMga sUtra, samavAya- 12/1 * bhagavatI sUtra zataka 2301 pR0 58-61 / dazA zrutaskandha sAtavIM dazA pR0 50 se 61 / 173 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra mamatA kA tyAga kara sthiratA pUrvaka unheM sahana karatA hai / vaha bhikSA meM mAtra eka datti ha svIkAra karatA hai / datti kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhikSA dete samaya dAtA dvArA eka bAra meM sAdhu ke pAtra meM jitanA AhAra A jAya vaha 'eka datti' kahalAtA hai| jalAdi tarala padArthoM ke lie aisA vidhAna hai ki dete samaya jitane kAla taka unakI dhArA akhaMDita rahe, vaha eka datti hai / kahIM-kahIM datti kA tAtparya eka kavala yA grAsa bhI hai / 174 vaha dhyAna rakhe ki parivAra ke sabhI loga bhojana kara cuke hoM, atithi, abhyAgata Adi ko bhojana de diyA gayA ho, gRhastha akelA bhojana karane baiThA ho, aisI sthitiyoM meM hIM vaha bhikSA svIkAra kara sakatA hai| jahA~ do, tIna, cAra pAMca vyakti bhojana karane baiThe hoM, vahA~ vaha AhAra nahIM le sakatA / garbhavatI strI ke lie vizeSa rUpa se jo padArtha banA ho usake bhojana kie binA vaha usameM se grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| yahI bAta bAlakoM ke lie bane bhojana ke sAthahai / apane bacce ko stana pAna karAtI mAtA yadi bacce ko chor3akara AhAra pAnI de to vaha nahIM le sktaa| bhikSA ke saMbaMdha meM isI prakAra aura bhI niyama haiM, jo sAdhu ke saMyamamaya jIvana ko nizcaya hI nirmala banAte haiM / pratimAdhArI bhikSu usa sthAna para, jahA~ use koI pahacAnatA ho, kevala eka hI rAtri nivAsa kreN| phira vaha vihAra kara de / jahA~ use koI pahacAnane vAlA na ho, vahA~ eka rAta - do rAta nivAsa kara sakatA hai| yadi usase adhika vaha vahA~ nivAsa karatA hai to dIkSA kA cheda yA parihAra kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pratimAdhArI sAdhu cAra prayojanoM se bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai / 1. AhArAdi lene hetu 2. zAstrAdhyayana evaM mArga pUchane hetu 3. sthAnAdi kI AjJA prApta karane hetu 4. praznoM yA zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karane hetu / pratimAdhArI sAdhu jahA~ ThaharA ho, yadi koI vahA~ Aga lagA deta bacane ke lie usa sthAna se nikalanA, anya sthAna meM jAnA, usake lie kalpanIya nahIM hai| yadi koI vyakti usa sAdhu ko Aga se nikAlane hetu bhujA pakar3a kara khIMce to pratimAdhArI sAdhu ke lie usa gRhastha ko pakar3a kara rakhanA kalpanIya nahIM hai kiMtu IryAsamiti pUrvaka bAhara jAnA kalpanIya hai| yadi usake paira meM kIla, kaNTaka, tinakA, kaMkar3a Adi dha~sa jAya to unheM nikAlanA use nahIM kalpatA / yadi usake netra meM macchara, bIja, rajakaNa Adi par3a jAe~ to unheM nikAlanA nahIM kalpatA / yadi pratimAdhArI sAdhu ke sAmane azva, hasti, vRSabha, mahiSa, sUkara, zvAna, vyAghra Adi prANI yA krUra svabhAva ke manuSya A rahe hoM to unheM dekha kara use vApasa lauTanA yA paira bhI idhara-udhara karanA nahIM kalpatA / pratimAdhArI sAdhu ke lie chAyA se dhUpa meM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - bhikSu-pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA 175 jAnA aura dhUpa se chAyA meM AnA nahIM klptaa| jahA~ vaha ho, vahA~ sardI, garmI Adi jo bhI parISaha Ae~, use samabhAva se she| prathama. bhikSu pratimA kA yaha saMkSipta vivecana hai| dUsarI pratimA meM una saba niyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai, jo prathama pratimA meM svIkRta haiN| itanA aMtara hai ki pahalI bhikSu pratimA meM eka datti jala evaM eka datti anna kA vidhAna hai, vahA~ dUsarI meM do datti jala evaM do datti anna kI maryAdA hai| pahalI pratimA pUrNa ho jAne para sAdhaka dUsarI pratimA grahaNa karatA hai| usameM eka mAsa pahalI pratimA kA tathA eka mAsa vartamAna pratimA kA isa prakAra donoM milAkara do mAsa hote haiN| Age sAtavIM pratimA taka ai / hI krama calatA jAtA hai| una sabhI niyamoM kA unameM pAlana karanA Avazyaka haiM-jo pahalI pratimA meM vihita hai| kevala anna evaM jala kI dattiyoM kI saMkhyA meM kramazaH vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| AThavIM pratimA sAta ahorAtra parimita hai| isameM yaha vidhAna hai ki pratimAdhArI eka-eka dina ke aMtara se caturvidha AhAra tyAga pUrvaka upavAsa kre| vaha grAma, nagara yA rAjadhAnI se bAhara nivAsa kre| zayana yA vizrAma ke saMdarbha meM usake lie yaha vidhAna hai ki vaha uttAnakacita lette| athavA pArzvazAyI-eka pasavAr3e se leTe yA niSadyopagata-pAlathI lagAkara kAyotsarga meM baiThA rhe| ise prathama sapta-rAtri-divA-bhikSu pratimA bhI kahate haiN| - navIM pratimA bhI sAta ahorAtra kAla parimitA hai| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA ke samaya sAdhaka daMDAsana, lakuTAsana athavA utkuTukAsana meM sthita rhe| - dasavIM pratimA bhI sapta ahorAtra parimitA hai| isakI ArAdhanA ke samaya meM sAdhaka godohanikAsana, vIrAsana athavA AmrakubjAsana meM sthita rhe| ___ gyArahavIM pratimA eka ahorAtra parimitA hai| isakI vizeSatA yaha hai ki sAdhaka cauvihAra SaSThabhakta-belA karake grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara zarIra ko kiMcit jhukA kara, donoM pairoM ko saMkucita kara tathA donoM bhujAoM ko ghuTanoM taka lambA kara, kAyotsarga kre| ... bArahavIM bhikSu pratimA eka rAtri parimitA hai| isameM cauvihAra aSTamabhakta-telA kara sAdhu grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara zarIra ko kiMcit Age kI ora jhukAkara eka padArtha para dRSTi sthira kara-animeSa netroM evaM nizcala aMgoM se samasta indriyoM ko gupta, niyaMtrita rakhatA huA donoM pairoM ko saMkucita kara evaM donoM bhujAoM ko ghuTanoM taka lambA kara, kAyotsarga meM sthita rhe| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 176 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kI ArAdhanA (168) tae NaM se mehe aNagAre bArasa bhikkhu-paDimAo samma kAeNaM phAsettA pAlettA sohettA tIrettA kiTTettA puNaravi vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI - icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe guNarayaNasaMvaccharaM tavokammaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kreh| . ____ bhAvArtha - muni meghakumAra ne bAraha bhikSu pratimAoM kA bhalI bhA~ti paripAlana evaM ArAdhana kiyaa| usane bhagavAn ko vaMdana, namana kara punaH nivedana kiyA - 'bhagavan! maiM Apase AjJA prApta kara guNaratna saMvatsara tapa svIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN|' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'devAnupriya! jisameM tumheM sukha ho vaisA karo, isameM pramAda, vilaMba na kro|' (196) tae NaM se mehe aNagAre paDhamaM mAsaM cautthaM cauttheNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM diyA ThANukkuDue sUrAbhimuhe AyAvaNabhUmIe AyAvemANe ratiM vIrAsaNeNaM avaauddennN| doccaM mAsaM chttheNchttttennN0| taccaM mAsaM aTThamaM atttthmennN| cautthaM mAsaM dasamaMdasameNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM diyA ThANukkuDue sUrAbhimuhe AyAvaNabhUmIe AyAvemANe rattiM vIrAsaNeNaM avaauddennN| paMcamamAsaM duvAlasamaMduvAlasameNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM diyA ThANukkuDue sUrAbhimUhe AyAvaNabhUmIe AyAvemANe rattiM vIrAsaNeNa ya avAuDeNaM / evaM khalu eeNaM abhilAveNaM chaTTe coisamaM coisameNaM sattame solasamaM solasameNaM aTThame aTThArasamaM aTThArasameNaM Navame vIsaimaM vIsaimeNaM dasame bAvIsaimaM bAvIsaimeNaM ekkArasame cauvvIsaimaM cauvvIsaimeNaM bArasame chavvIsaimaM chavvIsaimeNaM terasame aTThAvIsaimaM aTThAvIsaimeNaM coddasame tIsaimaM tIsaimeNaM paMcadasame battIsaimaM battIsaimeNaM solasame mAse cauttIsaimaM cauttIsaimeNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM diyA ThANukkuDue sUrAbhimuhe. AyAvaNabhUmIe AyAvemANe rattiM vIrAsaNeNa ya avAuDaeNa y| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kI ArAdhanA 177 zabdArtha - aNikkhitteNaM - avizrAMta, diyA - dina meM, ThANukkuDue - utkuTuka Asana se, sUrAbhimuhe - sUraja ke sAmane, AyAvaNabhUmIe - AtApana bhUmi meM, 'AyAvemANeAtApanA lete hue, avAuDae - prAvaraNa rhit| . bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara muni meghakumAra prathama mAsa meM niraMtara ekAMtara upavAsa ke tapa ke sAtha rhe| ve dina meM utkuTuka Asana meM sthita hokara sUraja ke sAmane AtApanA lete| rAta meM prAvaraNa (vastra) rahita hokara vIrAsana meM avasthita rhte| isI prakAra dUsare se pA~cave taka, kramazaH belA, telA, caulA evaM paMcole kA tapa karane lge| dina ke samaya utkuTuka Asana meM sthita hokara sUraja ke sAmane AtApanA lete| rAta meM prAvaraNa rahita hokara vIrAsana meM avasthita rhte| isI AlApaka ke anurUpa avizrAMta rUpa meM ve chaThe mAsa se lekara solahaveM mAsa taka uttarottara bar3hate hue krama se chaha-chaha se lekara solaha-solaha upavAsa rUpa tapa karate rhe| pUrvavat dina meM sUryAbhimukha hokara AtApanA bhUmi meM AtApanA lete tathA rAtri meM prAvaraNa rahita hokara vIrAsana meM sthita rhte| . vivecana - yahA~ varNita guNa ratna saMvatsara tapa solaha mAsa meM saMpanna hotA hai| usameM teraha mAsa sataraha dina upavAsa ke hote haiM tathA tihattara pAraNA ke hote haiN| usakA krama isa prakAra hai - ___pahale mahine meM sAdhaka ekAMtara upavAsa karatA hai| yoM tapa ke pandraha dina tathA pAraNe ke pandraha dina hote haiN| dUsare mahine meM vaha dasa bele karatA hai, jinake bIsa dina tapa ke hote haiM tathA dasa dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| tIsare mahIne meM vaha ATha tele karatA hai, jinake 24 dina tapa ke hote haiM evaM ATha dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| cauthe mahIne meM vaha chaha caule karatA hai, jinake caubIsa dina tapa ke tathA chaha dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| pAMcaveM mahIne meM pAMca paMcole karatA hai jinake paccIsa dina tapa ke tathA pAMca dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| . chaThe mahIne meM vaha chaha-chaha dinoM kI cAra tapasyAe~ karatA hai, jinake caubIsa dina hote haiM evaM cAra dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| sAtaveM mahIne meM sAta-sAta dina kI tIna tapasyAe~ karatA hai jinake ikkIsa dina hote haiM tathA tIna dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| AThaveM mahIne meM ATha-ATha dina kI tIna tapasyAe~ karatA hai, jinake caubIsa dina hote haiM, tIna dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| nauve mahIne meM vaha nau-nau dinoM kI tIna tapasyAe~ karatA hai, jinake sattAIsa dina hote haiM, tIna dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| dasaveM mahIne meM dasa-dasa dina kI tIna tapasyAe~ karatA hai, jinake tIsa dina hote haiM, tIna dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| gyArahaveM mahIne meM vaha gyAraha-gyAraha dina kI tIna tapasyAe~ karatA hai, jinake taitIsa dina For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 178 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra hote haiM, tIna dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| bArahaveM mahIne meM vaha bAraha-bAraha dina kI do tapasyAe~ karatA hai, jinake 24 dina hote haiM, pAraNe ke do dina hote haiN| terahaveM mahIne meM vaha teraha-teraha dina kI do tapasyAe~ karatA hai, jinake chabbIsa dina hote haiM, pAraNe ke do dina hote haiN| caudahaveM mahIne meM vaha caudaha-caudaha dina kI do tapasyAe~ karatA hai, jinake aTThAIsa dina hote haiM, do dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| pandrahaveM mahIne meM pandraha-pandraha dina kI do tapasyAeM karatA hai jinake tIsa dina hote haiM, do dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| solahaveM mahIne meM solaha-solaha dinoM kI do tapasyAe~ karatA hai, jinake battIsa dina tapa ke hote haiN| do dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| isa prakAra solaha mahInoM meM 15+20+24+24+25+24+21+24+27+ 30+33+24+ 26+28+30+32 = 407 dina tapazcaraNa ke tathA 15+10+8+ 6+5+4+3+3+3+3+3+ 2+2+2+2+2 = 73 dina pAraNA ke, yoM kula - 407+73 = 480 dina hote haiN| __ jisa mAsa meM jitane dina kama hai, usase agale mAsa meM utane dina adhika samajha lene caahie| isI prakAra jisa mAsa meM jitane dina adhika hai usake dina agale mAsa meM sammilita kara dene caahie| (200) tae NaM se mehe aNagAre guNarayaNa-saMvaccharaM tavokammaM ahAsuttaM jAva samma kAeNaM phAsei pAlei sohei tIrei kiTTei ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM jAva kiddettA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA bahUhi-chaTTama-dasama-duvAlasehiM mAsaddhamAsakhamaNehiM vicittehiM tavokammehiM appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| zabdArtha - vicittehiM - vibhinna prakAra ke| bhAvArtha - muni meghakumAra ne guNaratna saMvatsara nAmaka tapa kA sUtrAnurUpa, kalpAnurUpa, mArgAnurUpa bhalI bhA~ti paripAlana kiyaa| phira ve zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana, namana kara unase anujJAta hokara bahuta se bele, tele, caule, paMcole Adi, arddhamAsakhamaNa evaM mAsakhamaNa Adi vibhinna prakAra ke tapoM dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karane lge| (201) tae NaM se mehe aNagAre teNaM urAleNaM vipuleNaM sassirIe NaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 'prathama adhyayana - guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kI ArAdhanA kallANeNaM siveNaM dhaNNeNaM maMgalleNaM udaggeNaM udAraeNaM uttameNaM mahANubhAveNaM tavokammeNaM sukke bhukkhe lukkhe NimmaMse NissoNie kiDikiDiyAbhUe aTThicammAvaNaddhe kise dhamaNisaMtae jAe yAvi hotthA, jIvaMjIveNaM gacchai jIvaMjIveNaM ciTThai, bhAsaM bhAsittA gilAyai, bhAsaM bhAsamANe gilAyai, bhAsaM bhAsissAmitti gilAyai / zabdArtha - payatteNaM - guru dvArA pradatta, paggahieNaM - bahumAna pUrvaka aMgIkRta, mahANubhAveNaMmahAn prabhAva yukta, NimmaMse - mAMsa rahita, NissoNie - rakta rahita, kiDikiDiyAbhU kaDa kaDa karate hue, aTThicammAvaNaddhe - haDDI- camar3I mAtra, kise - kRza-durbala, dhamaNisaMtaespaSTa tathA dIkha rahI nAr3iyoM se yukta, bhAsaM bhAsamANe bolate-bolate, gilAyai - glAna ho jAtA hai, bahuta kaSTAnubhava karatA hai / bhAvArtha ugra, vipula, zreyaskara, kalyANamaya, zivamaya, maMgalamaya, ati tIvra, uttama, prabhAvapUrNa tapa dvArA meghakumAra kA mAMsa, rakta sUkha gyaa| usakI deha sUkha kara kAMTA ho gaI / kevala kar3a-kar3a karatI haDDiyoM evaM carma se DhakA huA dikhane lagA / vaha itanA kRza durbala ho gayA ki usakI dhamaniyA~ dikhAI dene lgiiN| usakI zArIrika zakti bilakula hI kSINa ho gaI / vaha apane prANa bala se hI calatA khar3A hotA / bolate hue bahuta kaSTa anubhava krtaa| "maiM bolUM " - itanA socate hI glAna hone lagatA / - (202) se jahANAmae iMgAla - sagaDiyAI vA jAva unhe diNNA sukkA samANI sasaddhaM gacchai sasaddhaM ciTThai evAmeva mehe aNagAre sasaddhaM gacchai sasaddhaM ciTThai uvacie taveNaM avacie maMsasoNieNaM huyAsaNe iva bhAsarAsi paricchaNNe taveNaM teeNaM tavateya - sirIe aIva aIva uvasobhemANe uvasobhemANe ciTThA / jahANAmae zabdArtha diNNA dI huI, uci paricchaNNe bhAvArtha - - - - - 176 yathAnAmaka - jaise koI, iMgAla - koyale, sagaDiyAi - gAr3I, upacita-bar3he hue, avacie apacita-ghaTe hue, bhAsarAsi bhasma rAkha kI rAzi se DhakI huI / jaise dhUpa meM DAla kara sukhAe gae koyale, kATha, patte, tila tathA eraNDa ke - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 180 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra kATha se bharI huI gAr3I calatI huI, ThaharatI huI, khar3a-khar3a kI AvAja karatI hai, usI prakAra jaba meghakumAra calatA-ThaharatA to usakI haDDiyA~ kar3a-kar3a krtiiN| usakA tapa baDha rahA thA, rakta-mAMsaM ghaTa rahe the, kSINa ho rahe the| vaha bhasma kI rAzi se DhakI huI Aga kI taraha dikhAI detA thaa| tapa-teja aura tajanita zrI (usase hone vAlI zobhA) se atyaMta zobhita hotA thaa| . (203) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare titthagare jAva puvvANupuvviM caramANe gAmANugAmaM dUijamANe suhaMsuheNaM viharamANe jeNAmeva rAyagihe Nayare jeNAmeva guNasilae ceie teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM ugiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| ___ bhAvArtha - usa samaya dharma pravartaka, tIrthasthApaka bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI yathAkrama grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue, sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate hue rAjagRha nagara meM guNazIla caitya meM pdhaare| yathocita avagraha-AvAsa hetu sthAna kI AjJA lekara vahA~ Thahare, saMyama evaM tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate rhe| (204) tae NaM tassa mehassa aNagArassa rAo puvvarattAvaratta-kAla samayaMsi dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa ayameyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajjitthA-evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM urAleNaM taheva jAva bhAsaM bhAsissAmitti gilAmi, taM atthi tA me uTThANe kamme bale vIrie purisakkAra-parakkame saddhA dhiI saMvega taM jAva tA me asthi uTThANe kamme bale vIrie purisakkAraparakkame saddhA dhiI saMvege jAva ya me dhammAyarie dhammovaesae samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jiNe suhatthI viharai tAva tAva me seyaM kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe jAva teyasA jalaMte sUre samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdittA NamaMsittA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAyassa samANassa sayameva paMca mahavvayAiM AruhittA goyamAie samaNe NiggaMthe NiggaMthIo ya khAmettA tahArUvehiM kaDAIhiM therehiM saddhiM viulaM pavvayaM saNiyaM 2 durUhittA sayameva mehaghaNa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kI ArAdhanA 181 saNNigAsaM puDhavisilApaTTayaM paDilehittA saMlehaNAjhUsaNAe jhUsiyassa bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyassa pAovagayassa kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANassa vihritte| zabdArtha - suhatthi - gaMdha hastI, AruhittA - aMgIkAra kara, khAmettA - kSamatakSamApanA kara, kaDAIhiM - samAdhimaraNa meM sahayoga karane vAle, therehiM- sthaviroM se, viulaM pavvayaM- vipulAcala para, duruhittA - car3hakara, mehaghaNa-saNNigAsaM - gahare bAdala ke samAna zyAma varNI, paDilehittA - pratilekhana kara, saMlehaNA jhUsaNAe - saMlekhanA svIkAra kara, bhattapANa-paDiyAikkhiyassa - AhAra pAnI kA pratyAkhyAna-tyAga kara, pAovagayassa - pAdapopagamana anazana, kAlaM - mRtyu, aNavakaMkhamANassa - AkAMkSA-icchA na karate hue| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara arddharAtri ke samaya dharma jAgaraNa karate hue meghakumAra ke mana meM aisA ciMtana, saMkalpa utpanna huA ki - .. ugra, vipula tapa ke kAraNa merA zarIra itanA kRza aura durbala ho gayA hai ki "maiM bolUM"aisA prayatna karate hI glAna ho jAtA hai| abhI mujhameM utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, puruSArtha, parAkrama, zraddhA evaM saMvega hai| jaba taka mere dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka, jinezvara bhagavAn gaMdhahasti kI taraha vicaraNazIla hai, mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki maiM rAta bItane para, suprabhAta kAla hone para, sUrya ke dedIpyamAna hone para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdana, namaskAra kara, unase AjJA lekara, svayaM hI pAMca mahAvratoM ko punaH aMgIkAra kara, gautama Adi zramaNa nirgranthoM evaM nirgranthiniyoM se kSamata-kSamApanA kara, samAdhi maraNa meM sahayogI sthaviroM ke sAtha vipulAcala para dhIre-dhIre cddh'| svayaM hI gahare bAdala ke samAna zyAma pRthvI zilApaTTa kA pratilekhana, saMlekhanA svIkAra kara, AhAra-pAnI kA pratyAkhyAna kara, pAdapopagamana anazana dhAraNa karU~ evaM mRtyu kI kAmanA na karate hue sthita rhuuN| - (205) evaM saMpehei 2 tA kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe jAva jalate jeNeva samaNe...... bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaM0 2 ttA NaJcAsaNNe NAidUre sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe pjjuvaasi| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 182 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - meghakumAra ne isa prakAra ciMtana kiyaa| rAta vyatIta huI, saverA huaa| jaba sUraja kI jAjvalyamAna kiraNeM bhUtala para phailane lagI taba muni meghakumAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa aayaa| unako tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA pUrvaka vaMdana namana kiyA tathA na unake bahuta nikaTa na adhika dUra yogya sthAna para rahakara bhagavAn kI sevA karate hue namaskAra karate hue unake abhimukha hote hue, hAtha jor3a kara paryupAsanA karane lgaa| . (206) mehe tti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mehaM aNagAraM evaM vayAsI - se NUNaM tava mehA! rAo puvvarattAvaratta-kAla-samayaMsi dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa ayameyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajjitthA - evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM urAleNaM jAva jeNeva ahaM teNeva hvvmaage| se NUNaM mehA! aDhe samaThe? haMtA atthi| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kreh| ... bhAvArtha - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne muni meghakumAra se kahA - megha! arddha rAtri ke samaya tuma jAgate hue dhArmika ciMtana, anuciMtana meM saMlagna the, taba tumhAre mana meM aisA vicAra uThA ki maiM uttamottama tapa ke kAraNa durbala, kRza ho gayA huuN| merA zarIra itanA kSINa ho gayA hai ki apanI kriyAe~ karane meM bhI mujhe asamarthatA kA anubhava hotA hai, maiM samAdhimaraNa dvArA use tyAga dUM, ityaadi| usI bhAva ko lekara tuma zIghra mere pAsa Ae ho| megha! jo maiM kahatA hU~, kyA vaisA hI huA? ___bhagavan! ThIka aisA hI huaa| isa para bhagavAn ne kahA - devAnupriya! jo tumheM sukhaprada pratIta ho, vaisA hI kro| usameM pramAda, vilaMba na kro| samAdhi-maraNa (207) tae NaM se mehe aNagAre samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe haTTa jAva hiyae uThAe uThei, udvettA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA sayameva paMca mahavvayAI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana samAdhi-maraNa Aruhei 2 ttA goyamAi samaNe NiggaMthe NiggaMthIo ya khAmei 2 ttA tahArUvehiM kaDAIhiM therehiM saddhiM vipulaM pavvayaM saNiyaM 2 durUhai, durUhittA sayameva mehaghaNasaNNigAsaM puDhavi-silApaTTayaM paDilehei 2 ttA uccAra pAsavaNa - bhUmiM paDile 2 ttA dabbhasaMthAraga saMtharai 2 ttA dabbhasaMthAragaM durUhai, durUhittA puratthAbhimu saMpaliyaMkaNisaNNe karayala-pariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTTu evaM vayAsI 100 - NamotthUNaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpattANaM, NamotthuNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jAva saMpAviukAmassa mama dhammAyariyassa / vaMdAmi NaM bhagavaMtaM tatthagayaM ihagae pAsau me bhagavaM tatthagae ihagayaM - tikaTTu vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA maMti evaM vayAsI zabdArtha astu ho, saMpattANaM atthu saMprApta karane kI icchA vAle, dabbhasaMthAragaM DAbha kA bichaunA, saMtharai - bichAtA hai, tatthagayaM - vahA~ - guNazIla caitya meM sthita, ihagayaM - yahA~ vipulAcala parvata para vidyamAna / saMprApta kie hue, saMpAviukAmassa * bhAvArtha - muni meghakumAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se AjJA prApta kara bahuta harSita evaM prasanna hue| ve apanI zakti saMjokara uThe evaM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa- pradakSiNA pUrvaka vaMdana, namaskAra kiyaa| svayaM hI pA~ca mahAvratoM para ArohaNa kiyA, uccAraNa pUrvaka aMgIkAra kiyaa| gautamAdi nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM se kSamata- kSamApanA kiyaa| samAdhi maraNAvasthA meM sahayogI zramaNa muniyoM ke sAtha vipulAcala para dhIre-dhIre cddh'e| saghana megha sadRza zyAma varNa ke pRthvI zilApaTTaka kI evaM uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi kA svayaM pratilekhana kiyaa| usa para DAbha kA Asana bichAyA, usa para avasthita huaa| phira pUrva kI ora mu~ha kara, padmAsana meM sthita hote hue, namana kI mudrA meM tIna bAra hAthoM ko mastaka para ghumAte hue bolA siddhi prApta arahaMta bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra ho / siddhi prApti ke abhilASI mere dharmAcArya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko namaskAra ho| maiM yahA~ vipulAcala para sthita hotA huA, unako vaMdana karatA huuN| vahA~ guNazIla caitya meM sthita bhagavAn mujhako dekheN| yoM kahakara vaMdana - namaskAra karatA huA, vaha isa prakAra kahatA hai| - - - For Personal & Private Use Only 183 - -
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________________ 184 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (208) - pugviM pi ya NaM mae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie savve pANAivAe paccakkhAe musAvAe adiNNAdANe mehuNe pariggahe kohe mANe mAyA lohe peje dose kalahe abbhakkhANe pesuNNe paraparivAe arairai mAyAmose micchAdasaNasalle pcckkhaae| iyANiM piNaM ahaM tasseva aMtie savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmi jAva micchAdasaNasallaM paccakkhAmi savvaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimaM cauvvihaMpi AhAraM paccakkhAmi jaavjiivaae| jaM pi ya imaM sarIraM iTheM kaMtaM piyaM jAva vivihA rogAyaMkA parIsahovasaggA phusaMtItikaTu eyaM pi ya NaM caramehiM UsAsaNIsAse hiM vosirAmi tikaTu saMlehaNAjhUsaNAjhUsie bhattapANapaDiyAikkhie pAovagae kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe vihri| zabdArtha - rogAyaMkA - bImAriyoM kA kaSTa, vosirAmi - vyutsarjana-parityAga karatA . hU~, pAsau - dekheN| bhAvArtha - pahale bhI maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna , parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA lobha, rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, para parivAda dharma meM arati-anunarAga-anurAga rahitatA, adharma meM rati-anuraktatA, mAyAmRSA, evaM mithyAdarzana zalya-ina pApa sthAnoM kA pratyAkhyAna-tyAga kiyA hai| aba bhI maiM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samIpa samasta prANAtipAta yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| saba prakAra ke azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra kA parityAga karatA huuN| yaha zarIra jo iSTa, kAMta evaM priya hai, usakA roga, parISaha evaM upasarga sparza na kara pAeM, yaha ciMtana kara rakSA kI hai, usa zarIra kA bhI maiM aMtima zvAsocchvAsa paryaMta saMlekhanA pUrvaka parityAga karatA huuN| isa prakAra usane saMlekhanA ko svIkAra karate hue bhaktapAna-AhAra pAnI kA parityAga kara pAdapopagama samAdhi maraNa svIkAra kiyA tathA mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karatA huA, Atma svarUpa meM saMsthita rhaa| . vivecana - jaina darzana ke anusAra sAMsArika jIva karmoM ke AvaraNa se Acchanna haiN| isI kAraNa jIva kA zuddha svarUpa jo paramAnaMda, paramajJAna evaM paramazAMti hai, aprakaTita rahatA hai| jaba taka ye kArmika baMdhana bane rahate haiM, jIva janma-maraNa ke cakra meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai| bhautika sukhoM kI mRga-marIcikA meM vaha lipta rahatA hai, antajAgaraNa yA Atma-vikAsa kI ora usakI gati For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - samAdhi-maraNa 185 nahIM hotii| jaina darzana usa mArga kA sAMgopAMga vivecana prastuta karatA hai, jisase jIva isa vaibhAvika dazA se svAbhAvika dazA meM aae| tadanusAra karmoM ke pravAha kA avarodha tathA pUrva saMcita karmoM ke nirjharaNa yA nAza dvArA vaha sarvathA karmamukta ho sakatA hai| jaba samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, taba vaha unake baMdhana se chUTa jAtA hai, usakA lakSya siddha ho jAtA hai, isIlie usakI saMjJA mukta yA siddha hotI hai| darzana kI bhASA meM yaha zarIra bhI eka baMdhana hai| muktAvasthA meM yaha bhI chUTa jAtA hai, kintu jaba taka sAdhanAvasthA hotI hai, isakI upayogitA bhI hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM yaha sahayogI banatA hai| parantu jyoM-jyoM sAdhaka AdhyAtmika unnati meM Age bar3hatA jAtA hai, zarIra gauNa hotA jAtA hai| tapaH krama jyoM-jyoM vRddhiMgata hotA jAtA hai, zarIra hrAsonmukha hotA jAtA hai| jaba sAdhaka yaha jAna letA hai ki usakA zarIra sarvathA azakta ho gayA hai vaha dainaMdina kAryoM ko kara pAne meM sakSama nahIM hai taba vaha vairAgya evaM tapazcaraNa pUrvaka use bhI tyAgane ko udyata ho jAtA hai| ___ ghora tapasvI megha kumAra ke jIvana meM aisA hI ghaTita hotA hai| usa samaya usakA ciMtana atyaMta AdhyAtmika ho jAtA hai aura vaha paMDita-maraNa yA samAdhi-maraNa svIkAra karatA hai| vahA~ maraNa mahotsava bana jAtA hai| kyoMki jIvana kA carama, parama lakSya vahA~ siddha ho jAtA hai| samAdhimaraNa ke lie jaina dharma meM bar3A hI sUkSma vivecana-vizleSaNa huA hai| vahA~ jIvana aura maraNa kI AkAMkSAoM se pRthak hokara sAdhaka eka mAtra Atma-svarUpa meM lIna rahatA hai| vibhAvoM yA parabhAvoM se vimukta hokara svabhAva meM sannirata rahane kI yaha bar3I hI uttama, zreyaskara sthiti hai| jaina zAstroM meM samAdhi maraNa ke tIna prakAra batalAe gae haiM jo-1. bhaktapratyAkhyAna 2. . iMgita maraNa evaM 3. pAdapopagama ke nAma se abhihita hue haiN| bhaktapratyAkhyAna meM aisA vidhAna hai ki sAdhaka svayaM zarIra kI dekhabhAla sAra-saMbhAla karatA hai tathA dUsaroM dvArA samAdhi maraNAvasthA meM dI gaI niravadya sevAeM svIkAra kara sakatA hai| jo sAdhaka 'iMgita maraNa' svIkAra karatA hai, vaha svayaM apanI daihika kriyAoM kA nirvahana karatA hai svayaM apanI sevA karatA hai, anya kisI dvArA dI gaI niravadya sahAyatA bhI svIkAra nahIM krtaa| Atma bala ke udreka kI dRSTi se bhaktapratyAkhyAna kI apekSA iMgita maraNa kA vaiziSTya hai| 'pAdapopagama' samAdhimaraNa kI atyaMta utkRSTa Atma-bala saMbhRta bhUmikA hai| vaha vRkSa kI jyoM zArIrika dRSTi se susthira avicala ho jAtA hai athavA jaise vRkSa kI kaTI huI DAlI bhUmi para nizcala par3I rahatI hai, usI taraha usakA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zarIra vaisI sthiti apanA letA hai| vahA~ na to vaha svayaM apane zarIra kI kisI prakAra kI dekhabhAla karatA hai aura na anyoM dvArA hI vaisA karavAtA hai| ise svIkAra karane vAlA sAdhaka apanI saba prakAra kI daihika ceSTAoM kA parityAga kara detA hai aura sarvathA nizceSTa aura niHspaMda ho jAtA hai| 186 punazca samAdhimaraNa meM sAdhaka ekatva bhAvanA kA samyak anuciMtana karatA huA dehAtIta avasthA yA sarvathA AtmamayatA, AtmaramaNazIlatA svAyatta karane meM sarvathA samudyata rahatA hai| antaHprakarSa kI yaha sarvocca, sarvotkRSTa dazA hai| meghakumAra ke jIvana kA eka vaha bhI pakSa thA, jaba vaha rAta-dina sukhopabhoga meM AkaMTha nimagna thA, jisakA rahana-sahana, jIvana aihika suvidhAoM, anukUlatAoM, priyatAoM se sarvathA vyApta thaa| jisakA prAsAda mAnoM svarga kA eka khaNDa thaa| khAdya, peya Adi vividha madhura, susvAdu, manovAMchita padArtha hara samaya usake lie taiyAra rahate the| vividha mohaka sugaMdhiyoM se jisakA AvAsa mahakatA thA / ATha-ATha sukomala, suMdara rUpavatI patniyoM kA vaha pati thaa| dAsa-dAsiyoM se ghirA rahatA thA, jo kSaNa-kSaNa hAtha bAMdhe usakI AjJA kI pratIkSA karate the / svarNa, maNi, ratna Adi kA usake yahA~ itanA prAcurya thA ki prAsAda kA prAMgaNa taka maNiyoM se racita thA / jIvana kA eka dUsarA AyAma yaha hai, jahA~ usane vairAgya vaza una saba bhogoM kA ekAeka parityAga kara diyA tathA apane Apa ko saMvega, nirveda, tyAga, vrata aura tapa meM prANa paNa se lagA diyaa| jisa zarIra para dhUla kA kaNa bhI asahya thA, usI zarIra ko tyAga, tapa dvArA usane asthi kaMkAla jaisA banA diyaa| use bhoga viSavat pratIta hone lge| AdhyAtmika AnaMda ke amRta kA vaha AsvAda le cukA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki usane deha kA Atma-sAdhanA meM pUrNataH upayoga kiyaa| jisa bahumUlya deha ko ajJajana tuccha bhogoM meM gaMvA dete haiM, usa deha kI saccI sAravattA meghakumAra ne siddha kara dI / niHsaMdeha mRtyu ko usane mahotsava kA rUpa de diyaa| bhoga para tyAga kI vijaya kA yaha eka anupama udAharaNa hai| (20) tae NaM te therA bhagavaMto mehassa aNagArassa agilAe veyAvaDiyaM kareMti / zabdArtha - veyAvaDiyaM - vaiyAvRtya-sevA-paricaryA, agilAe - glAni rahita / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - samAdhi-maraNa ... 187 + + + + + + bhAvArtha - ve jJAna vRddha, zIlavRddha, sevAbhAvI sthavira bhagavanta aglAna bhAva se muni meghakumAra kI sevA-paricaryA karane lge| - vivecana - muni meghakumAra 'pAdapopagama' samAdhimaraNa svIkAra kara cuke the, jahA~ sAdhaka na to apane deha kI kisI bhI prakAra kI dekhabhAla yA paricaryA karatA hai aura na kinhIM dUsaroM se hI sevA vaiyAvRtya karavAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM sthavira bhagavaMtoM dvArA unake vaiyAvRtya kie jAne kA jo ullekha huA hai, vaha prazna upasthita karatA hai ki vahA~ to vaiyAvRtya kI koI prAsaMgikatA hI nahIM thI, phira aisA ullekha kaise huA? ___ gaMbhIratA se ciMtana karane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yadyapi zArIrika sevA yA paricaryA vahA~ apekSita nahIM thI, yaha saMhI hai, para sAdhaka ke usa antima kAla meM jaba vaha tyAga kI carama parAkASThA para hotA hai vAtAvaraNa atyaMta AdhyAtmika rahe yaha Avazyaka hai| ve gItArtha sthavira bhagavaMta vAtAvaraNa ko Agama-pATha dharmAnugAna, tattvAnuzIlana ityAdi dvArA sarvathA vizuddha pAvana banAte hue niHsaMdeha mahatI sevA dete the, jo vaiyAvRtya kA AdhyAtmika rUpa thaa| isI sUkSma bhAva ko uddiSTa kara yahA~ 'veyAvaDiyaM kareMti' isa pada kA prayoga huA hai| (210) tae NaM se mehe aNagAre samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjittA bahupaDipuNNAI duvAlasavarisAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhosettA sahi bhattAI aNasaNAe cheettA Aloiya paDikkaMte uddhiyasalle samAhipatte ANuputveNaM kaalge| zabdArtha - ahijittA - adhyayana karake, sAmaNNapariyAgaM - zrAmaNya paryAya-cAritramaya sAdhu jIvana, pAuNittA - pAlana kara, jhosettA - kSINa kara, cheettA - cheda kara, Aloiya paDikkaMte - Alocana-pratikramaNa karake, uddhiyasalle - zalyoM ko apagata kr| bhAvArtha - muni meghakumAra, jisane zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke suyogya gItArtha sthaviroM se sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA thA, lagabhaga bAraha varSa ke cAritramaya zramaNa jIvana kA pAlana kiyA thA, eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA dvArA zarIra ko kSINa karate hue, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 16 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra Atmazodhana karate hue, anazana ke sATha bhakta cheda kara-tIsa dina kA upavAsa kara, AlocanApratyAlocanA evaM mAyA-mithyAtva Adi zalyoM kA uddharaNa kara samAdhi prApta dazA meM kramazaH kAladharma ko prApta kiyaa| (211) tae NaM te therA bhagavaMto mehaM aNagAraM ANupuvveNaM kAlagayaM pAseMti 2 ttA pariNivvANa-vattiyaM kAussagaM kareMti 2 tA mehassa AyArabhaMDagaM geNhaMti 2 tA. viulAo pavvayAo saNiyaM 2 paccoruhaMti 2 tA jeNAmeva guNasilae ceie jeNAmeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNAmeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI - zabdArtha - pariNivvANa-vattiyaM - parinirvANapratyayika-muni kI mRta deha ke pariSThApana hetu kiyA jAne vAlA, AyArabhaMDagaM - AcAra paripAlana nimittaka vastra, pAtra Adi upakaraNa, paccoruhaMti - pratyArohaNa karate haiM, nIce utarate haiN| , bhAvArtha - sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne muni meghakumAra ko kramazaH kAlagata dekhaa| taba unhoMne parinirvANa pratyayika kAyotsarga kiyaa| meghakumAra ke upakaraNoM ko liyaa| vipulAcala se dhIredhIre nIce utare aura guNazIla caitya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa phuNce| bhagavAn ko unhoMne vaMdana namana kara isa prakAra khaa| (212) evaM khalu devANuppiyANaM aMtevAsI mehe NAmaM aNagAre pagaibhaddae jAva vinniie| se NaM devANuppiehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe goyamAie samaNe NiggaMthe NiggaMthIo ya khAmettA amhehiM saddhiM viulaM pavvayaM saNiyaM 2 durUhai, durUhittA sayameva mehaghaNa-saNNigAsaM puDhavi-silApaTTayaM paDilehei 2 tA bhattapANapaDiyAikkhie aNupuvveNaM kaalge| esa NaM devANuppiyA! mehassa aNagArassa aayaarbhNdde| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - devatva-prApti 184 zabdArtha - aMtevAsI - ziSya, pagaibhaddae - svabhAva se bhadra, viNIe - vinIta, amhehiM saddhiM - hamAre sAtha, paDiyAikkhie - pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| - bhAvArtha - devAnupriya! ApakA antevAsI muni meghakumAra jo svabhAva se bhadra thA, vinIta thA, Apa se AjJA lekara gautama Adi zramaNa-nirgranthoM evaM nirgranthiniyoM se kSamata-kSamApanA kara vipulAcala para cddh'aa| vahA~ svayaM hI gahare bAdala ke sadRza zyAma varNika pRthvI zilApaTTa kA pratilekhana kiyA, AhAra pAnI kA parityAga kiyA; kramazaH vaha kAlagata huaa| bhagavan! ye megha kumAra ke upakaraNa haiN| .. devatva-prApti (213) bhaMte! tti bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppiyANaM aMtevAsI mehe NAmaM aNagAre, se NaM bhaMte! mehe aNagAre kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA kahiM gae, kahiM uvavaNNe? ... zabdArtha - kAlamAse - mRtyu kA samaya Ane para, kAlaM kiccA - prANa tyAga kara, uvavaNNe - utpanna huaa| - bhAvArtha - gaNadhara gautama svAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdana-namana kara pUchA-bhagavan! ApakA aMtevAsI muni meghakumAra apanA AyuSya pUrNa kara deha tyAga kara kahA~ gayA, kahA~ utpanna huA? (214) goyamAi samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu goyamA! mama aMtevAsI mehe NAmaM aNagAre pagaibhaddae jAva viNIe se NaM tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahijai 2 ttA bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo guNarayaNasaMvaccharaM tavokammaM kAeNaM phAsettA jAva kiTTettA mae abbhaNuNNAe samANe goyamAi there khAmei 2 tA tahArUvehiM jAva viulaM pavvayaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 160 . .. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra durUhai, durUhittA dabbhasaMthAragaM saMtharai 2 tA dabbhasaMthArovagae sayameva paMcamahavvae uccArei bArasavAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsittA sahi~ bhattAI aNasaNAe chedettA AloiyapaDikaMte, uddhiyasalle samAhipatte . kAlaM mAse kAlaM kiccA uddhaM caMdimasUragahagaNakhata tArArUvANaM bahUI joyaNAI 'bahUI joyaNasayAI bahUI joyaNasahassAI bahUi jAyaNasayasahassAI bahUI joyaNa koMDIo bahUI joyaNakoDAkoDIA uha dUra uppeittA sohammIsANa-saNaMkumAramAhiMda-baMbha-laMtaga-mahAsukka -sahassArA-Naya-pANayAraNaccue tiNNi ya aTThArasuttare gevejavimANAvAsasae vIivaittA vijaya mahAvimANe devattAe uvvnnnne| ___zabdArtha - uddhaM - Urdhva, Upara, sUra - sUrya, uppaittA - Upara jAkara, tiNNi - tIna, aTThArasuttare - aThAraha, geveja - navagraiveyaka, vIivaittA - vyatikrAMta kara-lAMgha kr| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne gaNadhara gautama svAmI ko saMbodhita kara : kahA-gautama! merA antevAsI muni meghakumAra prakRti se bhadra evaM vinIta thaa| usane gItArtha, yogya sthaviroM se sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bAraha bhikSupratimAoM evaM guNaratnasaMvatsara nAmaka tapa kI samyak ArAdhanA kii| mujha se AjJA prApta kara, tuma se evaM anyAnya sthaviroM se kSamata-kSamApanA kiyaa|suyogy vaiyAvRtyakArI sthaviroM ke sAtha vipula parvata para ArUDha huaa| darbha saMsthAraka lgaayaa| usa para sthita hokara svayaM hI pAMca mahAvratoM kA uccAraNa kiyaa| taba taka vaha bAraha varSa kA zramaNa paryAya saMpanna kara cukA thaa| usane eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA dvArA deha ko kRza evaM AtmA ko sabala-svastha banAte hue sATha bhaktoM ko anazana dvArA cheda kara eka mAsika upavAsa paripUrNa kara, Alocana-pratikramaNa, zalya uddharaNa kara samAdhi ko prApta kiyaa| mRtyu kA samaya Ane para deha tyAga kara vaha candra, sUrya, grahavRMda, nakSatra, tArAgaNa se bahuta yojana-bahuta, saikar3oM hajAroM, lAkhoM, karor3oM evaM kor3A-kor3I yojana Upara jAkara saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahma, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa, acyuta saMjJaka devalokoM tathA tIna sau aThAraha nava graiveyaka vimAnAvAsoM ko vyatikrAMta kara-lA~gha kara 'vijaya' mahAvimAna meM deva rUpa meM utpanna huA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prathama adhyayana - aMtataH siddhatva-lAbha 161 (215) tattha NaM atthegaiyANaM devANaM tetIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| zabdArtha - ThiI - sthiti, paNNattA - parijJApita huI hai-batalAI gaI hai| bhAvArtha - vahA~ katipaya devoM kI sthiti taiMtIsa sAgaropama batalAI gaI hai| unameM meghakumAra deva kI sthiti bhI taiMtIsa sAgaropama kI samajhanI caahiye| . ... (216) tattha NaM mehassavi devassa tettIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| esa NaM bhaMte! . mehe deve tAo devaloyAo AukkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA kahiM gacchihii, kahiM uvvajihii? __ zabdArtha - cayaM - deva bhava saMbaMdhI zarIra, caittA - tyAga kara, gacchihii - jAyegA, uvavajihii - utpanna hogaa| bhAvArtha - gaNadhara gautama ne punaH jijJAsA kI - bhagavan! deva meghakumAra devaloka meM Ayu / sthiti evaM bhava kA kSaya kara-tatkAraNabhUta karmoM kA nAza kara deva saMbaMdhI deha kA tyAga kara kisa gati meM jAyegA, kahA~ utpanna hogA? aMtataH siddhatva-lAbha . (217) goyamA! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii bujjhihii muccihii pariNivvAhii savvadukkhANamaMtaM kaahii| zabdArtha - mahAvidehevAse - mahAvideha kSetra meM, sijjhihii - siddhatva prApta karegA, bujjhihii - vimala kevala jJAna ke Aloka se loka evaM aloka ko jAnegA, muccihii - samasta karmoM se mukta hogA, pariNivvAhii - parinirvRta hogA-sarva karmajanita vikAroM se rahita hogA, kAhii - kregaa| . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 162 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ___ bhAvArtha - gautama! vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM siddha, buddha, mukta evaM parinirvRta hogA, samasta duHkhoM kA nAza kregaa| (218) evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM AigareNaM titthagareNaM jAva saMpatteNaM appopAlaMbha-NimittaM paDhamassa NAyajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte tti bemi| zabdArtha - jaMbU! dharma pravartaka, tIrtha pravartaka, siddhatva prApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne hitaiSI guru dvArA avihitakArI (avinIta) ziSya ko upAlambha (zikSA) dene ke nimittabhUta NAyA dhammakahAo sUtra ke prathama jJAtA adhyayana kA yaha artha kahA hai- isa prakAra Azaya nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jaisA bhagavAn ne prarUpita kiyA hai, vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| gAhA - mahurehiM NiuNehiM vayaNehiM coyayaMti aayriyaa| / sIse kahi~ci khalie jaha mehamuNiM mhaaviiro||1|| // paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| , gAthA zabdArtha - NiuNehiM - yukti yukta, coyayaMti - preraNA pradAna karate haiM, khalieskhalita-zithila hone pr| bhAvArtha - ziSya ke jarA bhI skhalita-saMyama-pAlana meM zithila hone para AcArya madhura, yukti yukta vacanoM dvArA use usameM susthira bane rahane kI preraNA pradAna karate haiM, jaise bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne meghamuni ko prerita kiyaa| // prathama adhyayana smaapt|| // // // // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ bIyaM ajjhayaNaM : saMghADe saMghATa nAmaka dvitIya adhyayana jaiNaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaMjAva saMpatteNaM paDhamassa NAyajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte biiyassa NaM bhaMte! NAyajjhayaNassa ke aTe paNNatte? bhAvArtha - Arya jaMbU ne Arya sudharmA svAmI se nivedana kiyA ki ananta guNa saMpanna, siddhi prApta bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne prathama adhyayana kA jo artha-vivecana pratipAdita kiyA, vaha maiM Apa se suna cukA huuN| bhagavan! kRpayA batalAe~ unhoMne dUsare jJAtAdhyayana kA kyA artha vyAkhyAta kiyA hai? (2) evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe NAmaM Nayare hotthA vnnnno*| tassa NaM rAyagihassa Nayarassa bahiyA. uttarapuritthame disIbhAe guNasilae NAmaM ceie hotthA vaNNao * / bhAvArtha - Arya sudharmA svAmI bole - jaMbU! usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke caturtha Are ke aMta meM, usa samaya jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI virAjita the, rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thaa| vaha rAjocita sabhI mahimAoM se maMDita thaa| rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara uttara pUrva dizA bhAga meM guNazIla nAmaka caitya thaa| ina tInoM kA vistRta varNana aupapAtika sUtra se grAhya hai| (3) tassa NaM guNasilayassa ceiyassa adUrasAmaMte ettha NaM mahaM ege paDiyajiNNujANe yAvi hotthA viNaTThadevaule parisaDiya-toraNaghare NANAviha-gucchagumma-layA-valli-vacchacchAie aNega-vAlasaya-saMkaNije yAvi hotthaa| TippaNiyAM - * uvavAiya - sutta, sUtra 1 pRSTha-1-6, 2. uvavAiya - sutta sUtra 2 pR0 10-14 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 164 zabdArtha - paDiya ujar3A huA, ujjANe vyAla-sA~pa, saMkaNije zaMkanIya bhaya kI AzaMkA se yukta / bhAvArtha usa guNazIla caitya se na adhika dUra na adhika samIpa - usake eka bhAga meM, eka ujar3A huA jIrNa zIrNa udyAna thA / usameM sthita devAyatana naSTa ho cukA thaa| usake vibhinna bhAgoM ke toraNa TUTa cuke the / aneka prakAra ke puSpa guccha, gulma, latA, ballI tathA vRkSoM se vaha AcchAdita thaa| saiMkar3oM sA~poM Adi ke kAraNa vahA~ bhaya kI AzaMkA banI rahatI thI / (4) - w jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra - udyAna, devaule - devAyatana, vAla tassa NaM jiNujjANassa bahumajjha desabhAe ettha maM mahaM ege bhaggakUvae yAvi hotthA / zabdArtha - bahumajjha-desabhAe - bIcoM bIca, bhaggakUvae bhagnakUpa- TUTA-phUTA kuA~ / bhAvArtha - usa jIrNa-zIrNa udyAna ke bIcoM-bIca eka bahuta bar3A TUTA-phUTA kuA~ bhI thA / (5) tassa NaM bhaggakUvassa adUrasAmaMte ettha NaM mahaM ege mAluyAkacchae yAvi hotthA kiNhe kiNho bhAse jAva ramme mahAmeha - NiuraMbabhUe bahUhiM rukkhehi ya gucchehi ya gummehi ya layAhi ya vallIhi ya taNehi ya kusehi ya khANuehi ya saMchaNNe palicchapaNe aMto jhusire bAhiM gaMbhIre aNega-vAlasaya-saMkaNijje yAvi hotthA / - zabdArtha - mAluyAkacchae mAlukA saMjJaka vRkSoM se yukta bhU bhAga, kiNhe - kRSNa varNa yukta, kiNhobhAse - kRSNa prabhAyukta, NiuraMba - samUha, kusehi darbha dvArA, saMchaNNe - vyAptachAyA huA, palicchapaNe - vizeSa rUpa se AcchAdita, jhusire bhItara se sAvakAza khulA / - - bhAvArtha - usa TUTe-phUTe kueM se na jyAdA dUra aura na pAsa hI mAlukA vRkSoM kI bahulatA se yukta bhUbhAga thA / vaha kRSNa varNa evaM kRSNa prabhA se yukta thA, yAvat atyaMta ramaNIya thA / bar3e-bar3e bAdaloM ke samUha jaise vRkSa, guccha, gulma, latA, vallI, tRNa, kuza tathA ThUMTha Adi se saghanatayA AcchAdita thaa| vaha bhItara se sAvakAza khulA tathA bAhara ati saghana thaa| saikar3oM sA~poM ke kAraNa vahA~ bhaya kI AzaMkA banI rahatI thii| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - dhanya sArthavAha : paricaya 195 dhanya sArthavAha : paricaya tattha NaM rAyagihe Nayare dhaNNe NAmaM satthavAhe aDhe ditte jAva viulbhttpaanne| tassa NaM dhaNNassaM satthavAhassa bhaddA NAmaM bhAriyA hotthA sukumAla pANipAyA ahINa-paDipuNNa-paMciMdiya-sarIrA lakkhaNavaMjaNa-guNovaveyA mANummANappamANa-paDipuNNa sujAya-savvaMga suMdaraMgI sasisomAgArA kaMtA piyadasaNA surUvA karayalaparimiya-tivaliyamajjhA kuMDalullihiya-gaMDalehA komui-rayaNiyara-paDipuNNa somavayaNA siMgArAgAra-cAruvesA jAva paDirUvA vaMjhA aviyAurI jANukopparamAyA yAvi hotthaa| ___ zabdArtha - aDDe - vaibhavazAlI, ditte - dIpta-prabhAvazAlI, bhAriyA - patnI, vaMjaNa - vaiziSTaya sUcaka tila masa Adi cihna, karayala parimiya - muSTigrAhya-muTThI meM samA sake aisI patalI, tiyavaliya - tIna rekhAoM-salavaToM se yukta, majjhA - madhya bhAga-kaTi, ullihiyaghisI jAtI. huI, gaMDalehA - kapola rekhA, paDirUvA - sauMdarya kI pratimUrti, vaMjhA - vandhyA - saMtAna rahita, aviyAurI - saMtAnotpatti meM sarvathA ayogya, jANu-ghuTane, koppr-krpuur-kohnii| .. bhAvArtha - rAjagRha nagara meM dhanya nAma kA sArthavAha thaa| vaha atyaMta dhanI evaM prabhAvazAlI thaa| usake ghara meM dhana-dhAnya evaM khAdya-peya padArthoM kI vipulatA thii| dhanya sArthavAha kI bhadrA nAmaka patnI thii| usake hAtha paira sukumAra the| usake zarIra kI pAMcoM indriyA~ racanA kI dRSTi seM akhaMDita paripUrNa tathA apane apane viSayoM ko grahaNa karane meM sakSama thiiN| vaha saubhAgya sUcaka hAtha kI rekhAoM, vyaMjana vaiziSTya sUcaka tila, masa Adi cihna, zIla, sadAcAra pAtivratya Adi guNoM se yukta thii| daihika vistAra, vajana U~cAI Adi kI apekSA se vaha paripUrNa evaM uttama thI, sarvAMga suMdara thii| usakA AkAra zazi ke sadRza saumya, kAMta aura darzanIya thaa| vaha atyaMta rUpavatI thii| usake zarIra kA madhyavartI bhAga-kaTi pradeza hathelI ke vistAra jitanA athavA muTThI dvArA gRhIta kiyA jA sake utanA-sA thaa| usakA peTa apane para par3ane vAlI tIna rekhAoMsalavaToM se yukta thaa| kAnoM se jhUmate hue kuMDaloM se usake kapoloM para aMkita aMgarAga kI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 166 / jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra rekhAeM ghisatI thii| kArtika pUrNimA ke paripUrNa candra ke sadRza usakA mukha saumya thaa| usakI veza bhUSA itanI suMdara thI mAno vaha zrRMgAra rasa kA AgAra ho, sAkSAt rUpa ho, sauMdarya kI pratimUrti ho kintu vaha vandhyA evaM saMtAnotpati ke ayogya thii| mAno vaha apane ghuTanoM aura kohaniyoM kI mA~ thI kyoMki ve hI stanyapAnArtha usake stanoM kA saMsparza karate the| vivecana - isa sUtra meM dhanya nAmaka vyakti ke sAtha 'satthavAhe' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| 'satthavAha' kA saMskRta rUpa "sArthavAha" hai| yaha sArtha tathA vAha-do padoM se niSpanna hai| sArtha meM sa+artha kA yoga hai| 'arthena saha iti-saarthH*| sArthavahatIti saarthvaahH|' 'artha' zabda prayojana AkAMkSA, uddezya, kAraNa Azaya kArya, vyApAra, jAyadAda, dhana, samRddhi kreya-vikreya padArtha-tijAratI sAmAna Adi aneka bhAvoM kA dyotaka hai * / . sArthavAha zabda kA jainAgama tathA kathA sAhitya meM sthAna sthAna para prayoga milatA hai| sArthavAha bar3e vyApArI ke artha meM hai| sArtha kA eka artha kAphilA bhI hai| prAcIna kAla meM jaba AvAgamana ke sAdhanoM kA vikAsa nahIM huA thA taba vyApArI eka samUha ke rUpa meM anya sthAnoM para vyApAra hetu jAte the| use 'sArtha' kahA jAtA thaa| jo sArtha yA kAphile kA nAyaka yA pradhAna hotA, use 'sArthavAha' kahA jaataa| ye sArtha eka deza ke bhinna-bhinna bhUbhAgoM meM vyApArArtha jAte the| jo bar3e sArthavAha hote, ve pota, jalayAna dvArA dUra-dUra ke dezoM meM bhI jaate| jaba koI sArthavAha vyApArArtha dUra deza kI yAtrA para jAtA taba jAne se pUrva nagara meM ghoSaNA karavA detA ki jina vyApAriyoM ko vyApAra hetu jAnA ho, ve apanA mAla lekara usake jalayAna meM yAtrA kara sakate haiN| sArthavAha kI ora se mArga meM khAdya sAmagrI jala Adi kI suvidhA ke atirikta surakSA kI bhI vyavasthA rhtii| choTe vyApArI ekAkI vyApArArtha nahIM jA sakate the| sArtha ke sAtha jAne vAle apanI vikreya sAmagrI jahA~-jahA~ lAbha prApta hotA, becate rahate evaM vahA~ hone vAlI sAmagrI kharIdate rahate kyoMki jahAja meM vApasa lAne kI suvidhA thii| sArtha yA kAphile kA saMcAlana kAphI zramasAdhya evaM vyayasAdhya hotA thaa| isIlie sArthavAha kA samAja meM bahuta Adara thaa| sArtha yA kAphile kI vyavasthA se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki bar3e vyApAriyoM kI choTe vyApAriyoM ke sAtha bhI bahuta sahAnubhUti hotI thI evaM ve svecchA pUrvaka unheM vyApAra meM sahayoga karanA cAhate the| sAmAjika sauhArda kA yaha eka anUThA rUpa thaa| * saMskRta, iMgliza DikzanarI, pRSTha 150-151 / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - kukhyAta cora vijaya (7) tassa NaM dhaNNassa satthavAhassa paMthee NAmaM dAsaceDe hotthA savvaMga suMdaraMge maMsocie bAla - kIlAvaNa-kusale yAvi hotthA / zabdArtha - dAsaceDe - dAsa putra, maMsovacie - mAMsopacita- tAjA- 167 kusale - baccoM ko khilAne meM kuzala / bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha ke yahA~ paMthaka nAmaka dAsaputra thaa| vaha sarvAMga suMdara evaM hRSTa puSTa thaa| bAlakoM ko khelAne meM nipuNa thA / -moTA, bAla kIlAvaNa (5) tae NaM se dhaNe satthavAhe rAyagihe Nayare bahUNaM Nagara-1 - Nigama-seTThisatthavAhANaM aTThArasaNha ya seNippaseNINaM bahUsu kajjesu ya kuTuMbesu ya maMtesu ya jAva cakkhubhUe yAvi hotthA, Niyagassa vi ya NaM kuTuMbassa bahUsu ya kajjesu jAva cakkhubhUe yAvi hotthA / zabdArtha - Nigama - nigama-vyApArika kendra, seNippaseNINaM - zreNiyoM-jAtiyoM, prazreNiyoMupajAtiyoM ke, kuTuMbesu - kuTumba viSayaka kAryoM meM, maMtesu - maMtraNAoM meM, cakkhubhUe cakSubhUta- netra ke samAna mArga darzaka / bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha rAjagRha nagara meM anekAneka nAgarikoM, vyApAriyoM, zreSThiyoM, sArthavAhoM, aTThAraha jAti-upajAti ke puruSoM ke bahuta se kAryoM meM, unake pArivArika viSayoM meM, maMtraNAoM meM mArgadarzaka thA tathA apane kuTumba ke bhI isa prakAra ke sabhI kAryoM kA vaha saMcAlaka thaa| kukhyAta cora vijaya (ha) For Personal & Private Use Only - tattha NaM rAyagihe Nayare vijae NAmaM takkare hotthA pAve caMDAlarUve bhImatararUddakamme Arusiya-ditta-rattaNayaNe khara- pharusa - mahalla - vigaya-bIbhacchadADhie asaMpuDiyauTThe udayapaiNNa-laMbaMtamuddhae bhamara-rAhuvaNNe NiraNukkose NiraNutAve
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________________ 1es. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra dAruNe paibhae NisaMsaie NiraNukaMpe ahivva egaMtadihi khureva egaMtadhArAe giddhava Amisa-tallicche aggimiva savvabhakkhe jalamiva savvagAhI. ukkaMcaNa-vaMcaNamAyA-NiyaDi-kUDakavaDa-sAi-saMpaogabahule cira-Nagara viNaTTha-duTTha-sIlAyAracaritte jUyappasaMgI majappasaMgI bhojappasaMgI maMsappasaMgI dAruNe hiyayadArae sAhasie saMdhiccheyae uvahie vissaMbha-ghAI AlIyaga-titthabheya-lahuhattha-saMpautte parassa davvaharaNaMmi NiccaM aNubaddhe tivvavere rAyagihassa Nagarassa bahUNi agamaNANi ya NiggamaNANi ya dArANi ya avadArANi ya chiMDio ya khaMDIo ya NagaraNiddhamaNANi ya saMghaTaNANi ya NivvadRmANi ya jUva-khalayANi ya pANAgArANi ya vesAgArANi ya tahAraTThANANi ya takkaraTThANANi ya takkaragharANi ya siMgADagANi ya tiyANi ya caukkANi ya caccarANi ya NAgadharANi ya bhUyagharANi ya jakkhadeulANi ya sabhANi ya pavANi ya paNiyasAlANiya suNNagharANi ya AbhoemANe 2 maggamANe gavesamANe bahujaNassa chiddesu ya visamesu ya vihuresu ya vasaNesu ya anbhudaesu ya ussavesu ya pasavesu ya tihIsu ya chaNesu ya jaNNesu ya pavvaNIsu ya mattapamattassa ya vakkhittassa ya vAulassa ya suhiyassa ya duhiyassa ya videsatthassa ya vippavasiyassa ya maggaM ca chidaM ca virahaM ca aMtaraM ca maggamANe gavesamANe evaM ca NaM vihri| - zabdArtha - takkare - taskara-cora, pAve - pApiSTha-pApa karmakArI, caMDAla rUve - caNDAla ke samAna dikhAI dene vAlA, bhImatara - bhayAnaka, ruddakamme - krUra karma karane vAlA, Arusiya - AruSTa-kruddha, khara - tIkSNa, pharusa - sparza, mahalla - bar3I, dADhie - dADhI, asaMpuDiya - asaMpuTita-paraspara nahIM milane vAle, uTTe - oSTha-hoTha, uddhaya - havA se hilate hue, paiNNa - bikhare hue, mukhae - sira ke bAla, NiraNukkose - nirdaya, NiraNutAve - pazcAttApa rahita, dAruNe - krUra, paibhae - bhayotpAdaka, NisaMsaie - dayA rahita, NiraNukaMpeanukaMpA rahita, ahivva - sA~pa kI taraha, egaMtadiTThi - krUra karma meM ekAMta dRSTi yukta, Amisatallicche - mAMsa lolupa, savvabhakkhe - saba kucha khA jAne vAle, savvagAhI - sarvagrAhI, ukkaMcaNa - hIna guNa yA mUlya yukta vastu ko adhika utkRSTa batalAne meM nipuNa, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - kukhyAta cora vijaya ... 196 vaMcaNa - ThagI, NiyaDi - DhoMgIpana, kUDa - mApa-taula meM kama jyAdA karane meM catura, kavaDa - vezabhASA Adi badalakara chalanA, sAisaMpaogabahule - atyadhika prayoga nipuNa, jUyappasaMgI - dyUtavyasanI, majjappasaMgI - madirApAna karane vAle, hiyayadArae - hRdaya vidAraka, sAhasie - niHzaMkatayA corI karane vAlA, saMdhiccheyae- seMdha lagAne vAlA, uvahie- mAyAcArI, vissaMbhaghAIvizvAsaghAtI, AlIyaga - Aga lagAne vAlA, titthabhaya - dharma sthAnoM ko naSTa-bhraSTa karane vAlA, lahuhatthasaMpatte - hastalAghava yukta-hAtha kI saphAI meM nipuNa, aigamaNANi - praveza karane ke rAste, NiggamaNANi - nikalane ke rAste, dArANi - daravAje, avadArANi - pIche ke daravAje, chiMDio - kAMTedAra bAr3a ke chidroM ko, khaMDio - kiloM-durgoM ke chidroM-choTI khir3akiyoM, NagaraNiddhamaNANi - nagara ke jala nikAsa ke nAle, saMghaTTaNANi - aneka mArgoM ke milane ke sthAna, NivvadRNANi - navanirmita mArga, jUvakhalayANi - jue ke aDDe, pANAgArANi - zarAba khAne, vesAgArANi - vezyAlaya, NAgagharANi - nAgadeva ke pUjA sthAna, bhUyagharANi - bhUtagRha, jakkhadeulANi - yakSAyatana, pavANi - jala prapAe~-pyAU, paNiyasAlANi - kraya-vikraya ke sthAna, suNNagharANi - zUnya gRha, AbhoemANe - corI kI nigAha se dekhatA huA, maggamANe - khoja karatA huA, gavesamANe - bArIkI se dekhatA huA, chiddesu - skhalanA rUpa chidroM meM, visamesu - rogAdi viSama dazAoM meM, vihuresu - saMkaTayukta avasthA meM, vasaNesu - vipattikAla meM, abbhudaesu - dhana-vaibhavAdi prApta hone ke avasaroM meM, ussavesu - vivAha Adi utsavoM para, pasavesu - janmotsavoM para, tihisu - vizeSa tithiyoM meM hone vAle utsavoM para, chaNesu - AnaMdotsavoM para, jaNNesu - yajJoM meM, pavvaNIsu - parva divasoM para, mattapamatta - unmAda-pramAda yukta, vakkhitta - vikSipta, vAula- vAta roga yukta,. suhiya - sukhamagna, duhiya - duHkhita, videsattha - videza gayA huA, vippavasiya - iSTa janoM se bichur3A huA, aMtaraM - duurii| . bhAvArtha - rAjagRha nagara meM vijaya nAmaka cora thaa| vaha ghora pApakArI, dikhane meM caNDAla jaisA, atyaMta bhayAnaka aura krUra thaa| kruddha hue puruSa kI taraha usakI A~kheM lAla rahatI thii| usakI dADhI kar3I, kaThora, moTI, vikRta aura DarAvanI thii| dAMta laMbe hone ke kAraNa usake oMTha paraspara mila nahIM pAte the| usake sira ke bAla bar3e-bar3e the, havA meM ur3ate aura bikharate rahate the| usakA raMga bhaMvare tathA rAhu (graha vizeSa) ke samAna kAlA thaa| usake hRdaya meM jarA bhI dayA nahIM thii| koI bhI duSkarma kara vaha kabhI pachatAtA nahIM thaa| bahuta hI dAruNa thA, ataH dekhate hI Dara lagatA thaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 200 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra vaha nRzaMsa evaM anukaMpA rahita thaa| sA~pa kI jyoM usakI dRSTi apane krUra karma para ekAgratA pUrvaka TikI rahatI thii| chure kI dhAra kI taraha usakI pravRtti dussaha thii| giddha ke samAna mAMsa lolupa, agni ke samAna sarvabhakSI evaM jala ke samAna sarvagrAhI thaa| jaba corI karatA, kucha bhI nahIM chodd'taa| vaha pravaMcanA, kapaTa, chala, mAyA Adi kaluSita kAryoM meM bar3A hI mAhira thaa| caurya viSayaka bahuvidha kAryoM ke saMprayoga meM niSNAta thaa| zIla, AcAra evaM caritra se bhraSTa thaa| juArI evaM zarAbI thaa| usake kArya hRdaya vidAraka the| vaha sAhasI-corI karane meM niHzaMka thaa| tIrtha rUpa devadroNI (devasthAna) Adi kA bhedana karake usameM se dravya haraNa karane vAlA aura hastalAghava vAlA thaa| parAyA dravya haraNa karane meM sadaiva taiyAra rahatA thA tIvra vaira vAlA thaa| ____ vaha vijaya cora rAjagRha nagara ke bahuta se praveza karane ke mArgoM, nikalane ke mArgoM, daravAjoM, pIche kI khir3akiyoM, cher3iyoM, kiloM kI choTI khir3akiyoM, moriyoM, rAste milane kI jagahoM, rAste alaga-alaga hone ke sthAnoM, juA ke akhAr3oM, madirApAna ke aDDoM, vezyA ke gharoM, unake gharoM ke dvAroM (coroM ke aDDoM), coroM ke gharoM, zrRMgATakoM-siMghAr3e ke AkAra ke mArgoM, tIna mArga milane ke sthAnoM, caukoM, aneka mArga milane ke sthAnoM, nAgadeva ke gRhoM, bhUtoM ke gRhoM, yakSagRhoM, sabhAsthAnoM, pyAuoM, dukAnoM aura zUnyagRhoM ko dekhatA phiratA thaa| unakI mArgaNA karatA thA-unake vidyamAna guNoM kA vicAra karatA thA, unakI gaveSaNA karatA thA, arthAt thor3e janoM kA parivAra ho to corI karane meM suvidhA ho, aisA vicAra kiyA karatA thaa| viSama-roga kI tIvratA, iSTajanoM ke viyoga, vyasana-rAjya Adi kI ora se Aye hue saMkaTa, abhyudaya-rAjyalakSmI Adi ke lAbha, utsavoM, prasavaputrAdi ke lAbha, madana trayodazI Adi tithiyoM, kSaNa-bahuta lokoM ke bhoja Adi ke prasaMgoM, yajJa-nAga Adi kI pUjA, kaumudI Adi parvaNI meM, arthAt ina saba prasaMgoM para bahuta se loga madyapAna se matta ho gae hoM, pramatta hue hoM, amuka kArya meM vyasta hoM, vividha kAryoM meM Akula-vyAkula hoM, sukha meM hoM, duHkha meM hoM, paradeza gaye hoM, paradeza jAne kI taiyArI meM hoM, aise avasaroM para vaha logoM ke chidra kA, viraha (ekAnta) kA aura antara (avasara) kA vicAra karatA aura gaveSaNA karatA rahatA thaa| (10) bahiyA vi ya NaM rAyagihassa Nagarassa ArAmesu ya ujANesu ya vAvipokkharaNI-dIhiyA-guMjAliyA saresu ya sarapaMtisu ya sarasarapaMtiyAsu ya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - niHsaMtAna bhadrA kI ciMtA 201 jiNNujANesu ya bhaggakUvaesu ya mAluyAkacchaesu ya susANesu ya girikaMdaraleNa-uvaTThANesu ya bahujaNassa chiddesu ya jAva evaM ca NaM vihri| ___zabdArtha - ArAmesu - puSpa, phala Adi samRddha vRkSoM evaM latAoM se yukta krIr3AsthAnoM meM, dIhiyA - dIrghikA-lambe AkAra kI bAvar3I, guMjAliyA - guMjAlikA-TeDhI banI huI bAvar3I, susANesu - zmazAnoM meM, leNa - parvata sthita pASANa mnnddp| bhAvArtha - vaha vijaya cora rAjagRha ke barhirvartI ArAma, udyAna, vApI, puSkariNI, dIrghikA, sarovara, jIrNa udyAna, TUTe hue kueM, mAlukA kaccha, zmazAna, parvata kI guphAaiM, una para bane hue gRha-maNDapa, ityAdi meM aneka logoM ke chidra-gupta vRttAMta dekhatA, khojatA rahatA thaa| niHsaMtAna bhadrA kI ciMtA (11) tae NaM tIse bhaddAe bhAriyAe aNNayA kayAI puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi kuDuMba-jAgariyaM jAgaramANIe ayameyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajitthA - "ahaM dhaNNeNaM satthavAheNaM saddhiM bahUNi-vAsANi sadda-farisa-rasa-gaMdha-rUvANi mANussagAI kAmabhogAI paccaNubhavamANI viharAmi No ceva NaM ahaM dAragaM vA dArigaM vA pyaayaami| taM dhaNNAo NaM tAo ammayAo jAva suladdhe NaM mANussae jammajIviyaphale tAsiM ammayANaM jAsiM maNNe Niyagakucchi-saMbhUyAiM thaNaduddhaluddhayAiM mahurasamullAvagAiM mammaNa-payaMpiyAI thaNamUlakakkhadesabhAgaM abhisaramANAI muddhayAI thaNayaM pibaMti tao ya komala kamalovamehiM hatthehiM nihiUNaM ucchaMge NivesiyAI deMti samullAvae pie sumahure puNo 2 mNjulpp-bhnnie| taM NaM ahaM adhaNNA apuNNA alakkhaNA akayapuNNA etto egamavi Na pttaa|" . ___zabdArtha - kuDuMbajAgariyaM - kuTumba viSayaka ciMtA meM, jAgaramANIe - jAgatI huI, vAsANi- varSa, paccaNubhavamANI - anubhava karatI huI, dAragaM - putra, dArigaM - putrI, suladdhesulabdha-saphala, luddhayAI - lubdhaka-icchuka, mahurasamullAvagAiM - mIThI bolI meM bolane For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 202 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra vAle, mammaNapayaMpiyAI - bAlasulabha tutalI bolI meM bolane vAle, thaNamUla-kakkha-desabhAgaMstanamUla se kakSa-kA~kha kI ora, abhisaramANAI - sarakate hue, muddhayAI - mugdha-manohara (zizu), ucchaMge- goda meM, NivesiyAI deMti-sanniviSTa karatI haiM-rakhatI haiM, etto - aba tk| bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha kI patnI bhadrA, eka bAra AdhI rAta ke samaya kuTumba viSayaka ciMtA meM saMlagna thii| usake mana meM yaha vicAra AyA ki maiM bahuta varSoM se apane pati ke sAtha zabda, rasa, gaMdha Adi mAnuSika kAma bhogoM kA sukhAnubhava karatI vicara rahI hU~ kiMtu aba taka maiM eka bhI zizu-putra yA putrI ko janma nahIM de paayii| ___vAstava meM ve mAtAe~ dhanya haiM, bhAgyazAlinI haiM, una mAtAoM kA manuSya janma nizcaya hI saphala hai, jinakI kokha se utpanna, stanoM kA dugdhapAna karane meM ati utsuka, mIThI aura tutalAtI bolI meM bolane vAle zizu stanamUla se kakSa pradeza kI ora saraka kara dUdha pIte haiN| mAtAe~ apane kamala sadRza sukumAra hAthoM meM lekara unheM godI meM biThAtI haiM tathA atyaMta priya evaM madhura vANI meM unase AlApa karatI haiN| maiM abhAgina hU~, puNyahInA hU~, azubha lakSaNA hU~ kyoMki mujhe inameM se kucha bhI prApta nahIM hai| (12) ... taM seyaM mama kallaM pAuppabhAyAe jAva jalaMte dhaNNaM satthavAhaM ApucchittA dhaNNeNaM satthavAheNaM abbhaNuNNAyA samANI subahuM vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM uvakkhaDAvettA subahu puppha-vattha-gaMdha-mallAlaMkAraM gahAya bahahiM mittaNAi-Niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-parijaNa-mahilAhiM saddhiM saMparivuDA jAI imAI rAyagihassa Nayassa bahiyA NAgANi ya bhUyANi ya jakkhANi ya iMdANi ya khaMdANi ya ruddANi ya sevANi ya vesamaNANi ya tattha NaM bahUNaM NAgapaDimANa ya jAva vesamaNapaDimANa ya maharihaM pupphaccaNiyaM karettA jANupAya-paDiyAe evaM vaittae-jai NaM ahaM devANuppiyA! dAragaM vA dArigaM vA payAyAmi to NaM ahaM tumbhaM jAyaM ca dAyaM ca bhAyaM ca akkhayaNihiM ca aNuvaDDhemi ttikaTu uvAiyaM uvaaitte| zabdArtha - jAI - jo, imAiM - ye, pupphaccaNiyaM - puSpArcana-puSpoM dvArA arcanA, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - niHsaMtAna bhadrA kI ciMtA 203 vaittae - kahU~-nivedita karU~, jAyaM - yAga-pUjA, dAyaM - dAna-dhanArpaNa, bhAyaM - dravya bhAga, akkhayaNihiM - akSaya nidhi-akSayadeva dravya, aNuvaDDhemi - baDhAU~gI, uvAiyaM - upayAcitamanautI, uvAittae - mnaauuN| bhAvArtha - mere lie yaha zreyaskara hogA ki prAtaHkAla-sUryodaya ke pazcAt apane pati se pUcha kara, unase AjJA prApta kara, vipula mAtrA meM azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, puSpa, gaMdha, mAlAe~ Adi taiyAra karavA kara-lekara apane jAtIya, suhRda saMbaMdhI tathA parijana vRnda kI mahilAoM se ghirI huI rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara nAga, bhUta, yakSa, indra, skanda, rudra, ziva tathA kubera - ina devoM ke jo pratimAyatana haiM, vahA~ maiM bahumUlya puSpAdi dvArA unakA arcana kara, pairoM ke bala ghuTane jhukA kara-jamIna para TikA kara, isa prakAra unase nivedana karU~ - 'devAnupriya! maiM putra yA putrI ko janma dUM to ApakI pUjA, dravyArpaNa tathA akSaya nidhi saMvarddhana karUMgI'-isa prakAra maiM apanI manautI mnaauuN| (13) ___evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA kallaM jAva jalaMte jeNAmeva dhaNNe satthavAhe teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu ahaM devANuppiyA! tunbhehiM saddhiM . bahUI vAsAiM jAva deMti samullAvae sumahure puNo puNo maMjulappabhaNie, taM NaM ahaM ahaNNA apuNNA akayalakkhaNA etto egamavi Na pattA, taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAyA samANI vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM jAva aNuvaDDhemi uvAiyaM krette| ... bhAvArtha - bhadrA ne pUrvokta rUpa meM ciMtana kiyA tathA prAtaHkAla ho jAne para apane pati ke pAsa AI evaM unase kahA - devAnupriya! tumhAre sAtha varSoM se vipula bhogamaya jIvana vyatIta karatI A rahI hU~ kiMtu madhura vANI meM tutalAte zizu ko janma nahIM de pAyI, isakA mujhe bar3A duHkha hai| maiM atyaMta adhanyA, abhAgina aura puNyahInA huuN| isalie maiM ApakI AjJA prApta kara vipula azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya, vastra-puSpa Adi lekara devArcana kara saMtati hetu manautI karanA cAhatI huuN| . (14) .. ... ___ tae NaM dhaNNe saMsthavAhe bhaI bhAriyaM evaM vayAsI - mamaM pi ya NaM khalu For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra devAppie! esa ceva maNorahe - kahaM NaM tumaM dAragaM vA dAriyaM vA payAejasi ? bhaddAe satthavAhIe eyamaTTha aNujANai / bhAvArtha - yaha sunakara dhanya sArthavAha ne apanI patnI bhadrA se kahA- devAnupriye ! merA bhI yahI manoratha hai ki kisI prakAra tuma putra yA putrI ko janma de sko| aisA kaha kara usane bhadrA ko vaisA karane kI anujJA pradAna kI / 204 deva- pUjA (15) tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI dhaNNeNaM satthavAheNaM abbhaNuNNAyA samANI haTThatuTTha jAva hayahiyayA vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM uvakkhaDAvei 2 ttA subahu puppha-vattha-gaMdha-mallAlaMkAraM geNhai, geNhattA sayAo gihAo Niggacchan, NiggacchitA rAyagihaM NayaraM majjhaMmajjheNaM Niggacchai, NiggacchittA jeNeva 'pokkhariNI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA pukkhariNIe tIre subahuM puppha jAva mallAlaMkAraM Thavei, ThavittA pukkhariNi ogAhei, ogAhettA jalamajjaNaM karei jalakIDaM kare, karettA vhAyA kayabalikammA ullapaDasADigA jAI tattha uppalAI jAva sahassapattAI tAI giNhar3a 2 ttA pukkhariNIo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA taM subahu pupphavatthagaMdhamallaM geNhai, geNhattA jeNAmeva NAgagharae ya jAva vesamaNagharae ya teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tattha NaM NAgapaDimANa ya jAva vesamaNa - paDimANa ya Aloe paNAmaM karei, IsiM paccuNNamai 2 tA lomahatthagaM parAmusai 2 tA NAgapaDimAo ya jAva vesamaNapaDimAo ya lomahattheNaM pamajjai udagadhArAe abbhukkhar3a 2 ttA pamhalasukumAlAe gaMdhakAsAIe gAyAiM lUhei 2 ttA maharihaM vatthAruhaNaM ca mallAruhaNaM ca gaMdhAruhaNaM ca cuNNAruhaNaM ca vaNNAruhaNaM ca karei karettA jAva dhUvaM Dahai 2 ttA jaNNupAyapaDiyA paMjaliuDA evaM vayAsI - " jai NaM ahaM dAragaM vA dAriyaM vA payAyAmi to NaM ahaM jAyaM ca For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - putra-lAbha 205 - jAva aNuvaDDhemi tikaTu uvAiyaM karei, karettA jeNeva pokkhariNI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vipulaM asaNaM prANaM khAimaM sAimaM AsAemANI jAva viharai jimiyA jAva suibhUyA jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvaagyaa| .. zabdArtha - ogAhei - avagAhana kara-praveza kara,.ullapaDasADigA - gIle vastroM se yukta, paccoruhai - nikalatI hai, Aloe - darzana karatI hai, IsiM - kucha, paccuNNamai - jhukatI hai, lomahatthagaM - mora kI pA~khoM se bane pramArjaka-morapicchI, parAmusai - grahaNa karatI hai, abbhukkhei - abhisiJcita karatI hai, ruhaNaM - dhAraNa karAnA, cuNNa - cUrNa-sugaMdhita vanauSadhiyoM kA cUrA, Dahai - jalAtI hai| bhAvArtha - sArthavAhI dhanyA apane pati kI AjJA prApta kara atyaMta prasanna huii| usane vipula azana, pAna Adi taiyAra krvaae| bahuvidha suMdara puSpa, sugaMdhita padArtha tathA mAlAe~ liiN| apane ghara se niklii| rAjagRha nagara ke bIcoMbIca se calatI huI, vaha sarovara para aaii| sarovara ke taTa para puSpa Adi sAmagrI ko rkhaa| sarovara meM praveza kiyA, mArjana, jala-krIr3A evaM snAna kiyaa| puNyopacAra kiyaa| gIlI sAr3I dhAraNa kie hue usane vividha prakAra ke kamala lie| sarovara se bAhara niklii| anekAneka sugaMdhita padArtha, mAlAe~ Adi lekara nAga Adi devAyatanoM meM aaii| vahA~ pratimAoM kA darzana kiyA, unheM praNAma kiyaa| kucha jhuka kara morapicchI ko uThAyA aura usase pratimAoM kA pramArjana kiyaa| jaladhArA se abhiSeka kiyaa| sukomala sugaMdhita kASAya raMga ke vastra se unheM pauNchaa| bahumUlya vastra, mAlAe~, sugaMdhita padArtha unheM samarpita kie| sugaMdhita vanauSadhiyoM ke cUrNa evaM caMdanAdi se carcita kiyaa| aisA kara dhUpa jlaayaa| pairoM ke bala jamIna para nIce ghuTane TikAte hue, hAtha jor3akara vaha bolI - 'yadi mere putra yA putrI kA janma ho to maiM pUjA, dravyopahAra evaM akSayadevanidhi kA saMvardhana kruuNgii|' isa prakAra manautI manAkara vaha sarovara ke taTa para aaii| vahA~ sahavartinI mahilAoM ke sAtha azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya Adi ko grahaNa kiyaa| phira zucibhUta-hAtha, mu~ha Adi dhokara apane ghara aaii| . putra-lAbha . . (16) . . aduttaraM ca NaM bhaddA satthavAhI cAuddasaTTa-muddiTTa-puNNamAsiNIsu vipulaM asaNaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 206 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra 4 ukkhaDei 2 tA bahave NAgA ya jAva vesamANA ya uvAyamANI NamaMsamANI jAva evaM ca NaM vihri| tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI aNNayA kayAi keNai kAlaMtareNaM AvaNNasattA jAyA yAvi hotthaa| ___ bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt bhadrA caturdazI, aSTamI tathA pUrNimA ke dina vipula mAtrA meM azana pAna Adi taiyAra karavA kara nAga Adi devoM ko caDhAtI, unheM namaskAra krtii| yaha krama calatA rhaa| kucha samaya bAda bhadrA sArthavAhI garbhavatI huii| (17) tae NaM tIse bhaddAe satthavAhIe dosu mAsesu vIikkaMtesu taie mAse vaTTamANe imeyArUve dohale pAunbhUe-dhaNNAo NaM tAo ammayAo jAva kayalakkhaNAo NaM tAo ammayAo jAo NaM viulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM subahuyaM pupphavattha-gaMdhamallAlaMkAraM gahAya mitta-NAi-Niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-pariyaNamahiliyAhi ya saddhiM saMparivuDAo rAyagihaM NayaraM majjhamajheNaM NiggacchaMti, NiggacchittA jeNeva pukkhariNI teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA pokkhariNI ogAheMti 2 ttA NhAyAo kayabalikammAo savvAlaMkAra-vibhUsiyAo vipulaM asaNaM 4 AsAemANIo jAva paDibhujemANIo dohalaM vinneti| evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA kallaM jAva jalaMte jeNeva dhaNNe satthavAhe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhaNNaM satthavAhaM evaM vayAsI - evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mama tassa gabbhassa jAva viNeti, taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAyA samANI jAva vihritte| ahA suhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kreh| bhAvArtha - do mahIne vyatIta ho gae tathA tIsarA mAha cala rahA thA, taba bhadrA ke mana meM isa prakAra kA dohada utpanna huA, vaha socane lagI ki - 've mAtAe~ dhanya haiM, zubhalakSaNA haiM, jo vipula, azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, gaMdha, mAlA Adi lekara mitra, jAtIyajana, saMbaMdhI evaM parivAra kI mahilAoM se ghirI huI, rAjagRha nagara ke bIcoMbIca se nikalatI huI, puSkariNI para jAtI haiN| usameM avagAhana evaM snAna karatI haiM, puNyopacAra kara azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya Adi kA upabhoga karatI haiM, sahavartinI nAriyoM ko karavAtI hai| isa prakAra apanA dohada pUrNa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - putra-lAbha . 207 karatI haiN|' yoM vicAra kara vaha prAtaHkAla, sUryodaya hone para apane pati dhanya sArthavAha ke pAsa AI aura unase apane dohada kA vRttAnta batalAte hue bolI - maiM Apase AjJA prApta kara usa dohada ko pUrNa karanA cAhatI huuN| sArthavAha ne kahA - 'devAnupriye! jisase tumheM sukha mile, use avilaMba kriyAnvita kro|' (18) tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI dhaNNeNaM satthavAheNaM abbhaNuNNAyA samANI haTTatuTThA jAvaM vipulaM asaNaM 4 jAva uvakkhaDAvei, uvakkhaDAvettA NhAyA jAva ullapaDasADagA jeNeva NAgagharae jAva Dahai 2 tA paNAmaM karei, karettA jeNeva pokkhariNI teNeva uvaagcchi| tae NaM tAo mittaNAi jAva NagaramahilAo bhadaM satthavAhiM savvAlaMkAra vibhUsiyaM kreNti| tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI tAhiM mitta-NAi-Niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-pariyaNa-Nagara-mahiliyAhiM saddhiM taM vipulaM asaNaM 4 jAva paribhuMjamANI ya dohalaM viNei 2 tA jAmeva disiM pAunbhUyA tAmeva disiM pddigyaa| bhAvArtha - bhadrA dohada pUrti ke saMbaMdha meM apane pati se AjJA prApta kara bahuta hI prasanna huii| apane ciMtanAnurUpa azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, puSpa, vastra, gaMdha, mAlA Adi kI vyavasthA pUrvaka vaha gIle vastroM meM, nAriyoM se ghirI huI, nAgadevAyatana Adi meM gii| vahA~ dhUpa Adi se pUjopacAra kie| praNamana kiyaa| vahA~ se sarovara ke taTa para aaii| sAtha kI mahilAoM ne usako saba prakAra ke alaMkAroM se vibhUSita kiyaa| phira bhadrA ne una nAriyoM ke sAtha vividha azana, pAna Adi kA upabhoga kiyaa| isa prakAra apane dohada kI pUrti kii| phira vaha jahA~ se AI thI, vahIM apane ghara lauTa gii| (19) tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI saMpuNNa-DohalA jAva taM ganbhaM suhaMsuheNaM privhi| tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM addhaTThamANa ya rAiMdiyANaM sukumAlapANipAyaM jAva dAragaM pyaayaa| . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 208 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - dohada pUrNa ho jAne para bhadrA sArthavAhI garbha ko sukhapUrvaka vahana karatI rhii| nau mAha sADhe sAta dina-rAta paripUrNa ho jAne para usane sukumAra hAtha-paira Adi se yukta sarvAMga suMdara putra ko janma diyaa| (20) tae NaM tassa dAragassa ammApiyaro paDhame divase jAyakammaM kareMti, karettA taheva jAva vipulaM asaNaM 4 uvakkhaDAveMti 2ttA taheva mittaNAiNiyaga0 bhoyAvettA . ayameyArUve goNNaM guNaNipphaNNaM NAmadhejjaM kareMti - jamhA NaM amhaM ime dArae .. bahUNaM NAgapaDimANa ya jAva vesamaNapaDimANa ya uvAiyaladdhe NaM taM hou NaM amhaM ime dArae devadiNNe nnaamennN| tae NaM tassa dAragassa ammApiyaro NAmadhejjaM kareMti devdinnnnetti| tae NaM tassa dAragassa ammApiyaro jAyaM ca dAyaM ca bhAyaM ca akkhayaNihiM ca annuvddddheti| bhAvArtha - phira usa bAlaka ke mAtA-pitA ne jAtakarma Adi saMskAra saMpanna kie| vipula mAtrA meM azana, pAna Adi taiyAra krvaae| pUrvavat mitra, jAtIyajana, saMbaMdhI Adi ko bhojana krvaayaa| hameM nAga pratimA yAvat vaizramaNa pratimA kI manautI se yaha putra prApta huA hai| isalie hama usI ke anurUpa isakA nAma devadatta rkheN| yaha socakara mAtA-pitA ne usakA nAma devadatta rkhaa| ___ tadanaMtara usa zizu ke mAtA-pitA ne devoM kI pUjA, dravyArpaNa evaM akSayanidhi saMvardhana kiyaa| bAla-krIr3A (21) tae NaM se paMthae dAsa ceDae devadiNNassa dAragassa bAlaggAhI jAe, devadiNNaM dArayaM kaDIe geNhai 2 tA bahUhiM DiMbhaehi ya DibhiyAhi ya dAraehi ya dAriyAhi ya kumAraehi ya kumAriyAhi ya saddhiM saMparivuDe abhirabhamANe abhirmi| zabdArtha - bAlaggAhI - baccoM kI dekhabhAla karane vAlA, kaDIe - godI meM, DiMbhaehibahuta choTe baccoM se, DiMbhayAhi - bahuta choTI bacciyoM se, kumAraehi - kucha bar3e baccoM se, kumAriyAhi - kucha bar3I bacciyoM se, abhiramai - khelAtA rhtaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - devadatta kA apaharaNa evaM hatyA 206 bhAvArtha - panthaka nAmaka dAsa putra ko bAlaka kI dekhabhAla ke lie niyukta kiyA gyaa| vaha usako godI meM lekara bahuta se choTe-bar3e bacce-bacciyoM se ghirA huA, use 'khelAtA rhtaa| (22) tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI aNNayA kayAI devadiNNaM dArayaM hAyaM kayabalikammaM kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchittaM savvAlaMkAra vibhUsiyaM karei, karettA paMthayassa dAsaceDayassa hatthayaMsi dlyi| tae NaM se paMthae dAsa ceDae bhaddAe satthavAhIe hatthAo devadiNNaM dAragaM kaDIe geNhai 2 ttA sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai 2 tA bahUhiM DiMbhaehi ya DibhiyAhi ya jAva kumAriyAhi ya saddhiM saMparikhuDe jeNeva rAyamagge teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA debadiNNaM dAragaM egaMte ThAvei 2 ttA bahUhiM DiMbhaehi ya jAva kumAriyAhi ya saddhiM saMparivuDe pamatte yAvi hotthA vihri| bhAvArtha - bhadrA sArthavAhI ne kisI eka dina devadatta ko snAna, vividha maMgalopacAra Adi kara saba alaMkAroM se vibhUSita kiyA tathA dAsaputra panthaka ke hAthoM meM sauNpaa| .. dAsaputra panthaka ne bAlaka ko godI meM liyA tathA ghara se bAhara niklaa| bahuta se choTe-bar3e bacce-bacciyoM se ghirA rAjamArga para aayaa| vahA~ usane devadatta ko kisI ekAnta sthAna meM biThA diyaa| vaha svayaM bahuta se bacce-bacciyoM se ghirA huA, asAvadhAna hokara khelane lagA, khelane meM tallIna ho gyaa| * devadatta kA apaharaNa evaM hatyA (23) imaM ca NaM vijaya takkare rAyagihassa Nayarassa bahUNi dArANi ya avadArANi ya taheva jAva AbhoemANe maggemANe gavesamANe jeNeva devadiNNe dArae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA devadiNNaM dAragaM savvAlaMkAravibhUsiyaM pAsai, pAsittA devadiNNassa dAragassa AbharaNAlaMkAresu mucchie gaDhie giddhe ajjhovavaNNe paMthayaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 210 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + + + + dAsaceDaM pamattaM pAsai, pAsittA disAloyaM karei, karettA devadiNNaM dAragaM geNhai 2 ttA kakkhaMsi alliyAvei 2 tA uttarijeNaM pihei 2 ttA sigdhaM turiyaM cavalaM veiyaM rAyagihassa Nagarassa avadAreNaM Niggacchai 2 ttA jeNeva jiNNujANe jeNeva bhaggakUvae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA devadiNNaM dArayaM jIviyAo vavarovei 2 tA AbharaNAlaMkAraM geNhai 2 tA devadiNNassa dAragassa sarIragaM NippANaM NiccejeM jIviyavippajaDhaM bhaggakUvae pakkhivai 2 tA jeNeva mAluyAkacchae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA mAluyAkacchayaM aNuppavisai 2 tA Niccale NipphaMde tusiNIe divasaM khivemANe citttth| zabdArtha - gaDhie - ekAgra dRSTi gar3Ae hue, ajjhovavaNNe - atyaMta tanmaya, pamattaM - lAparavAha, disAloyaM karei - Idhara-udhara dekhA, alliyAvei - dabA liyA-chipA liyA, pihei - Dhaka diyA, jIviyAo vavarovei - mAra DAlA, NippANaM - niSprANa-prANa rahita, NicceTuM - ceSTA rahita, jIviyavippajaDhaM - Atmapradeza rahita, pakkhivai - pheMka diyA, khivemANe - vyatIta karatA huaa| bhAvArtha - usI samaya vijaya nAmaka cora rAjamRha nagara ke bahuta se dvAra-apadvAra yAvat pUrvokta vibhinna sthAnoM kI mArgaNA-gaveSaNA karatA huA, vahA~ A pahuMcA, jahA~ bAlaka devadatta thaa| usane dekhA - bAlaka devadatta vibhinna AbhUSaNoM se vibhUSita hai| usake mana meM gahanoM ke prati atyadhika mUrchA-Asakti, lolupatA, tanmayatA kA bhAva jaagaa| usane yaha bhI dekhA ki dAsa putra panthaka asAvadhAna hai, cAroM ora dizAvalokana kiyA, Idhara-udhara dekhA, phira bAlaka devadatta ko uThAkara apanI kA~kha meM dabA liyaa| apane oDhe hue vastra se use chipA liyaa| phira atyaMta zIghra, tvarita gati se vaha rAjagRha nagara ke pIche ke daravAje se vaha bAhara niklaa| jIrNa udyAna meM sthita TUTe-phUTe kueM para aayaa| vahA~ usane bAlaka devadatta kI hatyA kara ddaalii| usake sAre gahane utAra liye| devadatta kI niSprANa, nizceSTa deha ko kueM meM DAla diyaa| phira vaha mAlukAkaccha meM gyaa| vahA~ vaha cupacApa baiTha gayA tathA dina Dhalane kA iMtajAra karane lgaa| vivecana - bAlaka nisarga se hI sundara aura manamohaka hote haiN| unakA nirvikAra bholA ceharA mana ko anAyAsa hI apanI ora AkarSita kara letA hai| magara kheda hai ki vivekahIna mAtA-pitA unake prAkRtika saundarya se santuSTa na hokara unheM AbhUSaNoM se sajAte haiN| isameM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - devadatta kA apaharaNa evaM hatyA 211 apanI zrImaMtAI prakaTa karane kA ahaMkAra bhI chipA rahatA hai| kintu ve nahIM jAnate ki Upara se lAde hue AbhUSaNoM se sahaja saundarya vikRta hotA hai aura sAtha hI bAlaka ke prANa saMkaTa meM par3ate haiN| . kaise-kaise manorathoM aura kitanI-kitanI manautiyoM ke pazcAt janme hue bAlaka ko AbhUSaNoM kI badaulata prANa gaMvAne pdd'e| Adhunika yuga meM to manuSya ke prANa haraNa karanA sAmAnya-sI bAta ho gaI hai| AbhUSaNoM ke kAraNa anekoM ko prANoM se hAtha dhonA par3atA hai| phira bhI Azcarya hai ki logoM kA, vizeSataH mahilAvarga kA AbhUSaNa-moha chUTa nahIM sakA hai| prastuta ghaTanA kA zAstra meM ullekha honA bahuta upadezaprada hai| (24) tae NaM se paMthae dAsaceDe tao muhuttarassa jeNeva devadiNNe dArae Thavie teNeva uvAgacchai 2 ttA devadiNNaM dAragaM taMsi ThANaMsi apAsamANe royamANe kaMdamANe vilavamANe devadiNNassa dAragassa savvao samaMtA maggaNagavesaNaM karei, karettA devadiNNassa dAragassa katthai suI vA khuI vA pauttiM vA alabhamANe jeNeva sae gihe jeNeva dhaNNe satthavAhe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhaNNaM satthavAhaM evaM vanAsI - evaM khalu sAmI! bhaddA satthavAhI devadiNNaM dArayaM NhAyaM jAva mama hatthaMsi dlyi| tae NaM ahaM devadiNNaM dArayaM kaMDIe giNhAmi jAva maggaNagavesaNaM kremi| taM Na Najai NaM sAmI! devadiNNe dArae keNai hae vA avahie vA avakhitte vA pAyavaDie dhaNNassa satthavAhassa eyamajheM nnivedei| zabdArtha - apAsamANe - na dekhatA huA, khuiM - chIMka, pauttiM - pravRtti, alabhamANeprApta nahIM karatA huA, Na-Najai - nahIM mAlUma, NIe - le jAyA gayA, avahie - apahataapaharaNa kiyA gayA, avakkhitte - avakSipta-khaDDe Adi meM DAla diyA gayA, pAvapaDie - pAda patita-pairoM meM girA huaa| . bhAvArtha - panthaka nAmaka dAsa putra kucha dera bAda vahA~ AyA, jahA~ bAlaka ko biThAyA thaa| usa sthAna para use bAlaka nahIM milaa| taba usane rote hue, kraMdana karate hue aura vilApa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 212 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra karate hue bAlaka devadatta kI saba ora khoja kii| use bAlaka kI AvAja-chIMka Adi sunAI nahIM pdd'ii| isa prakAra bAlaka kI kucha bhI khoja khabara nahIM lgii| taba vaha ghara para pahuMcA tathA dhanya sArthavAha ke pairoM para gira par3A, kahane lagA - svAmI! bhadrA sArthavAhI ne snAnAdi karavA kara bAlaka ko mujhe sauMpA, maiMne use goda meM liyaa| isake pazcAt usane samasta ghaTanA kaha sunAI, jo ghaTita huI thii| svAmI! na mAlUma bAlaka devadatta ko koI phusalA kara le gayA ho, kisI ne usakA apaharaNa kara liyA ho, khaDDe Adi meM pheMka diyA ho| (25) tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe paMthayassa dAsaceDayassa eyamaDhaM socA Nisamma teNa ya mahayA puttasoyaNAbhibhUe samANe parasuNiyatte va caMpagapAyave dhasatti dharaNIyalaMsi savvaMgehiM snnnnivie| zabdArtha- puttasoyaNAbhibhUe - putra-zoka se vyathita, parasuNiyatte - kuThAra se kATe hue| bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha dAsaputra panthaka se yaha sunakara putra zoka se atyaMta vyathita hokara, kuThAra se kATe gae caMpaka vRkSa kI taraha, niDhAla hokara pRthvI para gira pdd'aa| vRttAMta kI gaveSaNA tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe tao muhuttarassa Asatthe pacchAgayapANe devadiNNassa dAragassa savvao samaMtA maggaNagavesaNaM karei devadiNNassa dAragassa katthai suI vA khuiM vA pauttiM vA alabhamANe jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA taM mahatthaM pAhuDaM geNhai 2 ttA jeNeva NagaraguttiyA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA mahatthaM pAhuDaM uvaNei 2 ttA evaM vayAsI - evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mama putte bhaddAe bhAriyAe attae devadiNNe NAmaM dArae iDhe jAva uMbarapupphaMpiva dullahe savaNayAe kimaMga puNa pAsaNayAe? zabdArtha - pacchAgayapANe - hoza meM AyA, mahatthaM - mahArtha-bahumUlya, pAhuDaM - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - vRttAMta kI gaveSaNA 213 prAbhRta-bheMTa, NagaraguttiyA - nagara guptika-nagara kI rakSA karane vAle kotavAla Adi, uvaNei - upanayati-upanIta karatA hai, detA hai| ___bhAvArtha - kucha dera bAda dhanya sArthavAha hoza meM AyA, kucha dhIraja dhAraNa kiyaa| bAlaka devadatta ko saba jagaha DhuMDhavAyA kiMtu usakA kahIM bhI patA nahIM cala skaa| ___taba vaha apane ghara aayaa| bahumUlya bheMTa lekara nagara rakSakoM ke pAsa gyaa| unheM bheMTa arpita kI aura unase bolA - merA putra, bhadrA kA Atmaja devadatta nAmaka zizu hameM atyaMta iSTa evaM priya hai| uduMbara ke puSpa kI taraha asAdhAraNa hai| . (27) . tae NaM sA bhaddA devadiNNaM NhAyaM savvAlaMkAravibhUsiyaM paMthagassa hatthe dalAi jAva pAyavaDie taM mama Nivedei, taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! devadiNNassa dAragassa savvao samaMtA maggaNagavesaNaM kyN| bhAvArtha - merI patnI bhadrA ne devadatta ko snAna karAyA, saba prakAra ke AbharaNoM se vibhUSita kiyA aura panthaka nAmaka dAsaputra ko khelAne hetu sauNpaa| Age kI sArI ghaTanA batalAte hue usane unase kahA ki hamane bAlaka devadatta kI saba jagaha khoja karavA lI, para vaha kahIM nahIM milaa| (28) taeM NaM te. NagaragottiyA dhaNNeNaM satthavAheNaM evaM vuttA samANA saNNaddhabaddha-vammiya-kavayA uppIliya-sarAsaNa-paTTiyA jAva gahiyA-uhapaharaNA dhaNNeNaM satthavAheNaM saddhiM rAyagihassa Nagarassa bahUNi aigamaNANi ya jAva pavAsu ya maggaNagavesaNaM karemANA rAyagihAo NayarAo paDiNikkhamaMti 2 tA jeNeva jiNNujANe jeNeva bhaggakuvae teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA devadiNNassa dAragassa sarIragaM NippANaM NiccejeM jIvavippajaDhaM pAsaMti 2 ttA hA hA aho akajami tikaTu devadiNNaM dAragaM bhaggakUvAo uttAreMti 2 tA dhaNNassa satthavAhassa hatthe dlyNti| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 214 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra . zabdArtha - saNNaddha - taiyAra hue, baddha - kamara bAMdhI, vammiyakavayA - varmitakavacazarIra para kavaca dhAraNa kiyA, uppIliyasarAsaNapaTTiyA - dhanuSa kI pratyaMcA car3hAI, Auha - Ayudha-dhanuSa bANa Adi zastra, paharaNA - praharaNa-talavAra, bhAlA Adi hathiyAra, uttAreMti - bAhara nikAlate haiN| bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha dvArA yoM kahe jAne para nagara rakSaka taiyAra hue, kamara kasI, deha para kavaca dhAraNa kiyA, dhanuSa para pratyaMcA cddh'aaii| aneka prakAra ke zastroM se susajjita hue| sArthavAha ke sAtha rAjagRha nagara ke pUrvokta anekAneka sthAnoM meM khoja karate hue, gaveSaNA karate hue, nagara ke bAhara phuNce| jIrNa udyAnavartI TUTe phUTe kueM ke pAsa aae| kueM meM devadatta ke niSprANa zarIra ko dekhaa| sahasA unake mukha se nikala par3A - hAya! kitanA nRzaMsa karma huaa| yoM kaha kara unhoMne devadatta ke zarIra ko bhagna kUpa se bAhara nikAlA aura dhanya sArthavAha ke hAthoM meM sauNpaa| cora kI giraphtArI evaM sajA (26) . ___tae NaM te NagaraguttiyA vijayassa takkarassa payamagga-maNugacchamANA jeNeva mAluyAkacchae teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA mAluyAkacchayaM aNuppavisaMti 2 tA vijayaM takkaraM sasakkhaM sahoDhaM sagevejaM jIvaggAhaM geNhaMti 2 tA aTThimuTThi-jANu-koppara-pahAra-saMbhagga-mahiyagattaM kareMti 2 ttA avauDA baMdhaNaM kareMti 2 ttA devadiNNassa dAragassa AbharaNaM geNhaMti 2 tA vijayassa takkarassa gIvAe baMdhaMti 2 ttA mAluyAkacchayAo paDiNikkhamaMti 2 tA jeNeva rAyagihe Nayare teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA rAyagihaM NayaraM aNuppavisaMti 2 tA rAyagihe Nayare siMghADaga-tiga-caukka-caccara-mahApahapahesu kasappahAre ya layApahAre ya chivApahAre ya NivAemANA 2 chAraM ca dhUliM ca keyavaraM ca uvariM pakkiramANA 2 mahayA 2 saddeNaM ugrosemANA evaM vayaMti zabdArtha - payamagga-maNugacchamANA - pairoM ke nizAnoM kA anugamana karate hue, sasakkhaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - cora kI giraphtArI evaM sajA 215 + + sAkSya sahita, sahoDhaM - curAI gaI vastuoM ke sAtha, sagevenaM - gardana bA~dhakara, jIvaggAhaM geNhaMti - jIvita pakar3A, avauDA baMdhaNaM - avakoTaka-baMdhana-gardana aura donoM hAthoM ko pITha pIche bA~dhanA, kasappahAre - kor3oM ke prahAra, layApahAre - beMtoM kI mAra, chivApahAre - cikane cAbukoM ke prahAra, NivAemANA - mArate hue, chAraM - raakh| ____ bhAvArtha - nagara rakSaka vijaya cora ke pairoM ke cihnoM kA anugamana karate hue mAlukAkaccha ke nikaTa Ae, usameM praviSTa hue| vahA~ unhoMne vijaya cora ko curAe gae AbhUSaNoM ke sAkSya ke sAtha paayaa| usakI gardana meM rassA DAlakara jIvita pkdd'aa| usakI haDDI, muTThI, ghuTane, kohanI Adi para prahAra kara usake zarIra ko cUra-cUra kara ddaalaa| gardana ke sahAre donoM hAthoM ko usakI pITha pIche bA~dha diyaa| bAlaka devadatta ke gahanoM ko grahaNa kiyaa| punazca, vijaya cora ko gardana ke bala baaNdhaa| mAlukAkaccha se bAhara nikle| rAjagRha nagara meM praviSTa hue| nagara ke tirAhe, caurAhe, cauka, vizAla rAjamArga, sAdhAraNa rAstoM para cAbuka, beMta aura cikane kor3oM se mArate hue, usa para rAkha, dhUla aura kacarA DAlate hue, ve jora-jora se isa prakAra udghoSita karane lge| - esa NaM devANuppiyA! vijaya NAmaM takkare jAva giddhe viva AmisabhakkhI bAlaghAyae bAlamArae, taM No khalu devANuppiyA! eyassa kei rAyA vA rAyaputte vA rAyamacce vA avarajjhai etthaTTe appaNo sayAI kammAiM avarajjhaMtittikaTTa jeNAmeva cAragasAlA teNAmeva uvAgacchaMti uvAgacchittA haDibaMdhaNaM kareMti 2 ttA bhattapANaNirohaM kareMti 2 ttA tisaMjhaM kasappahAre ya jAva NivAemANA 2 vihrNti| . zabdArtha - AmisabhakkhI - mAMsabhakSI, bAlaghAyae - bAlaka kA hatyArA, avarajjhaiaparAdhI, cAragasAlA - kArAgAra, haDibaMdhaNaM - kASTha vizeSa yA ber3I meM jakar3anA, Niroha - nirodha-rUvAkaTa, tisaMjhaM - trisaMdhyaM-prAtaH, madhyAhna evaM sAyaM-tIna saMdhyA kaal| bhAvArtha - devAnupriyo! yaha vijaya nAmaka cora gIdha ke samAna mAMsabhakSI haiM, bAlaghAtaka evaM bAla mAraka hai| isake daNDa ke lie na koI rAjA, rAjaputra yA rAjAmAtya jimmedAra hai| isameM to isake apane karmoM kA hI aparAdha hai| yoM kahakara ve use kArAgAra meM le Ae aura beDI meM jakar3a diyaa| usake khAna-pAna para roka lagA dii| prAtaH, madhyAhna aura sAyaMkAla usako cAbuka Adi se piittte| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 216 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra devadatta kA antima kriyA-karma (31) tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe mitta-NAi-Niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi pariyaNeNaM saddhiM royamANe jAva vilavamANe devadiNNassa dAragassa sarIrassa mahayA iTTI-sakkArasamudaeNaM NiharaNaM karei, karettA bahuiM loiyAiM mayagakiccAI karei, karettA keNai kAlaMtareNaM avagayasoe jAe yAvi hotthaa| ____ zabdArtha - samudaeNaM - jana samUha ke sAtha, NiharaNaM - antima saMskAra hetu zmazAna meM le jAnA, loiyAiM- laukika, mayagakiccAI - mRtaka saMbaMdhI kRtya-lokAcAra, avagaya soeapagata zoka-zoka rhit| ___ bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha apane mitra, saMbaMdhI pArivArika tathA parijanavRMda ke sAtha rUdana evaM kraMdana karate hue bAlaka devadatta kI deha ko bar3e vaibhava pUrNa satkAra samAroha ke sAtha zmazAna meM le gyaa| vahA~ laukika mRtaka kriyAeM kii| vApasa lauttaa| samaya bItane ke sAtha vaha zoka rahita huaa| dhanya sArthavAha : rAja daNDa (32) tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe aNNayA kayAI lahusayaMsi rAyAvarAhaMsi saMpalatte jAe yAvi hotthaa| tae NaM te NagaraguttiyA dhaNNaM satthavAhaM geNhaMti 2 ttA jeNeva cArage teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA cAragaM aNuppavesaMti 2 ttA vijaeNaM takkareNaM saddhiM egayao haDibaMdhaNaM kreNti|| ..zabdArtha - lahusayaMsi - choTe se, rAyAvarAhaMsi - rAjakIya aparAdha, saMpalatte - phaMsA huaa| ___ bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt kisI samaya dhanya sArthavAha para koI choTA sA rAjakIya aparAdha Aropita huaa| nagara rakSaka use baMdI banAkara kArAgAra meM le aae| vahA~ usako vijaya cora ke sAtha eka hI ber3I-khor3e meM baMda kara diyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - kArAgAra meM sArthavAha ke ghara se bhojana 217 kArAgAra meM sArthavAha ke ghara se bhojana (33) tae NaM sA bhaddA bhAriyA kallaM jAva jalaMte vipulaM asaNaM 4 ukkkha Dei 2 ttA bhoyaNapiDae karei, karettA bhAyaNAiM pakkhivai 2 tA laMchiyamuddiyaM karei, . karettA egaM ca surabhivAri paDipuNNaM dagavArayaM karei, karettA paMthayaM dAsaceDaM saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-gaccha NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! imaM vipulaM asaNaM 4 gahAya cAragasAlAe dhaNNassa satthavAhassa uvnnehi| zabdArtha - bhoyaNapiDae - bhojana rakhane kI piTArI, bhAyaNAI - bhAjana-pAtra, pakkhivairakhatI hai, laMchiyamuddiyaM - lAMchita-mudrita-rekhA Adi ke pahacAna cihna evaM mohara lagAnA, dagavArayaM - jala kA choTA-sA ghdd'aa| ___ bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha kI patnI bhadrA ne agale dina, prAtaHkAla sUryodaya ke pazcAt azana, pAna, khAdya Adi padArtha taiyAra krvaae| unheM rakhane hetu piTArI mNgvaayii| usameM bhojana ke pAtra rkhe| use baMda kara pahacAna hetu cihna banAe, apanI mohara lgaaii| sugaMdhita pAnI se paripUrNa choTA sA ghar3A taiyAra kiyaa| dAsa putra panthaka ko bulAyA aura usase kahA - apane svAmI dhanya sArthavAha ke pAsa yaha bhojana phuNcaao| (34) ___tae NaM se paMthae bhaddAe satthavAhIe evaM vutte samANe haTTatuTTe taM bhoyaNapiDagaM taM ca surabhi-vara-vAri-paDipuNNaM dagavArayaM geNhai 2 tA sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai 2 ttA rAyagihaM NagaraM majjhaMmajjheNaM jeNeva cAragasAlA jeNeva dhaNNe satthavAhe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA bhoyaNapiDayaM ThAvei 2ttA ullaMchei 2 ttA bhAyaNAiM geNhai 2 ttA bhAyaNAI dhovei 2 ttA hatthasoyaM dalayai 2 tA dhaNNaM satthavAhaM teNaM vipuleNaM asaNeNaM 4 privesi| zabdArtha - ullaMchei - cihna aura mohara ko haTAtA hai, dhovei - dhotA hai, hatthasoyaM dalayai - hAtha dhulAtA hai, parivesai - parosatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 218 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - bhadrA sArthavAhI dvArA yoM kahe jAne para panthaka ne bar3I prasannatA se bhojana kI piTArI aura sugaMdhita jala se paripUrNa ghar3A liyaa| vaha ghara se nikalA rAjagRha nagara ke bIcoMbIca hotA huA kArAgRha meM dhanya sArthavAha ke pAsa aayaa| bhojana kI piTArI ko rkhaa| usa para lage cihna aura mudrA ko httaayaa| pAtroM ko bAhara nikaalaa| unheM pAnI se dhoyaa| sArthavAha ke . hAtha dhulAe aura use bhojana prosaa| tae NaM se vijae takkare dhaNNaM satthavAhaM evaM vayAsI-"tumaM NaM devANuppiyA! mamaM eyAo vipulAo asaNAo 4 saMvibhAgaM krehi|" tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe vijayaM takkaraM evaM vayAsI-aviyAiM ahaM vijayA! evaM vipulaM asaNaM 4 kAgANaM vA suNagANaM vA dalaejA ukkuruDiyAe vA NaM chaDDejA No ceva NaM tava puttaghAyagassa puttamAragassa arissa veriyassa paDiNIyassa paccAmittassa etto vipulAo asaNAo 4 saMvibhAgaM krejaami|" . zabdArtha - aviyAI - bhale hI, suNagANaM - kuttoM ko, ukkuruDiyAe - utkRruTikAyAkacare ke Dhera para, chaDDejA - DAla dU~, ari - zatru, paDiNIyassa - pratyanIka-pratikUla vidhAyI, paccAbhittassa - pratyamitra-hara taraha se virodhii| ___ bhAvArtha - vijaya cora ne dhanya sArthavAha se kahA - devAnupriya! tuma isa bhojana meM se mujhe bhI hissA do| dhanya sArthavAha cora se bolA - vijaya! ina vipula azana, pAna Adi bhojya sAmagrI ko, kuttoM ko bhale hI DAlanA par3e, kacare ke Dhera para bhale hI pheMkanA par3e, kintu mere putra kI hatyA karane vAle mere zatru vairI, virodhI, tumako maiM kadApi hissA nahIM duuNgaa| (36) tai NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe taM vipulaM asaNaM 4 AhArei 2 tA taM paMthayaM pddivisjjei| tae NaM se paMthae dAsaceDe taM bhoyaNapiDagaM giNhai 2 ttA jAmeva disiM pAunbhUe tAmeva disiM pddige| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - bhojana kA hissA dene kI bAdhyatA 216 bhAvArtha - phira dhanya sArthavAha ne una vibhinna prakAra ke bhojya padArthoM kA AhAra kiyaa| panthaka ko vahA~ se vApasa ravAnA kiyaa| panthaka ne bhojana kI piTArI lI aura vaha jidhara se AyA thA, udhara calA gyaa| bhojana kA hissA dene kI bAdhyatA (37) tae NaM tassa dhaNNassa satthavAhassa taM vipulaM asamaM 4 AhAriyassa samANassa uccAra pAsavaNe NaM uvvAhitthA tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe vijayaM takkaraM evaM vayAsI-ehi tAva vijayA! egaMtamavakkamAmo jeNaM ahaM uccArapAsavaNaM pritttthvemi| tae NaM se vijae takkare dhaNNaM satthavAhaM evaM vayAsI-tubbhaM devANuppiyA! vipulaM asaNaM 4 AhAriyassa asthi uccAre vA pAsavaNe vA, mamaM NaM devANuppiyA! imehiM bahUhiM kasappahArehi ya jAva layApahArehi ya taNhAe ya chuhAe ya paranbhavamANassa Natthi kei uccAre vA pAsavaNe vA, taM chaMdeNaM tumaM devANuppiyA! egaMte avakkamittA uccAra pAsavaNaM pritttthvehi| zabdArtha - uccAra pAsavaNe - mala-mUtra tyAga, uvvAhitthA - bAdhA zaMkA utpanna huI, avakkamAmo - avakrAta kareM-caleM, pariTThavemi - tyAga karU~, parabbhavamANassa - parAbhava pAte hue, pIr3ita hote hue, chaMdeNaM - svecchA puurvk| - bhAvArtha - vipula azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya Adi kA AhAra karane ke kAraNa dhanya sArthavAha ko mala-mUtra tyAga kI zaMkA utpanna huii| usane vijaya cora se kahA-'vijaya! Ao ekAnta sthAna meM caleM, jisase maiM malamUtra tyAga kara skuuN|' isa para vijaya cora sArthavAha se bolA-'devAnupriya! tumane vipula azana, pAna Adi kA AhAra kiyA hai| isase tumheM mala mUtra tyAga kI zaMkA huI hai| maiM to cAbukoM tathA kor3oM Adi se burI taraha pITA gayA huuN| bhUkhA aura pyAsA hU~, jisase mere mala-mUtra tyAga kI jarA bhI zaMkA nahIM hai| devAnupriya! tuma svecchA pUrvaka ekAMta sthAna meM jAkara mala-mUtra kA tyAga kara aao|' For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 220 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (38) tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe vijaeNaM takkareNaM evaM vutte samANe tusiNIe saMciTThai. tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe muhattaMtarassa baliyatarAgaM uccArapAsavaNeNaM uvvAhijjamANe vijayaM takkaraM evaM vayAsI-ehi tAva vijayA! jAva avkkmaamo| tae NaM se vijaya dhaNNaM satthavAhaM evaM vayAsI-jai NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! tAo vipulAo asaNAo 4 saMvibhAgaM karehi tao'haM tumehiM saddhiM egaMtaM avkkmaami| zabdArtha - baliyatarAgaM - baliyatara-ati tiivr| bhAvArtha - vijaya cora dvArA yoM kahe jAne para dhanya sArthavAha cupa ho gyaa| kucha dera bAda usake mala-mUtra tyAga kI tIvra zaMkA utpanna huI taba usane vijaya cora se kahA-Ao ekAnta sthAna meM cleN| __ vijaya cora sArthavAha se bolA-'devAnupriya! yadi tuma vipula azana, pAna Adi meM se mujhe hissA do to maiM tumhAre sAtha ekAMta sthAna meM cluuN|' (36) tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe vijayaM evaM vayAsI-ahaM NaM tumbhaM tAo vipulAo asaNAo 4 saMvibhAgaM krissaami| tae NaM se vijaya dhaNNassa satthavAhassa eyamaDheM pddisunnei| tae NaM se vijaya dhaNNeNaM saddhiM egate avakkamai uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei AyaMte cokhe paramasuibhUe tameva ThANaM uvasaMkamittANaM vihri| zabdArtha - AyaMte - Acamita-jala se zuddhi kI, cokkhe - cokSa-svaccha, uvasaMkamittAupasaMkramaNa kara-vApasa aakr| bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha vijaya cora se bolA-'maiM tumako apane vipula khAna-pAna Adi sAmagrI meM se hissA de duuNgaa|' vijaya cora ne dhanya sArthavAha kA yaha kathana sunaa| vaha usake sAtha ekAMta meM gyaa| dhanya sArthavAha ne mala-mUtra tyAga kiyaa| jala se zuddhi kii| svaccha evaM pavitra huaa| vApasa vijaya ke sAtha apane sthAna para A gyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - (80) tae NaM sA bhaddA kallaM jAva jalaMte vipulaM asaNaM 4 jAva parivesei / tae NaM se dhaNe satthavAhe vijayassa takkarassa tAo vipulAo asaNAo 4 saMvibhAgaM kare / tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe paMthayaM dAsaceDaM visajjei / bhAvArtha dUsare dina savere, sUraja nikalane para bhadrA ne khAna-pAna kI vipula sAmagrI bhejI / dhanya sArthavAha ne vijaya cora ko usameM se hissA diyaa| usane dAsa putra panthaka ko vApasa ravAnA kiyA / bhadrA kI nArAjagI (41) tae NaM se paMthae bhoyaNapiDayaM gahAya cAragAo paDiNikkhamai 2 tA rAyagihaM NayaraM majjhamajjheNaM jeNeva sae gihe jeNeva bhaddA bhAriyA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA bhaddaM satthavAhiNiM evaM vayAsI evaM khalu devANuppie! dhaNNe satthavAhe tava puttaghAyagassa jAva paccAmittassa tAo vipulAo asaNAo 4 saMvibhAgaM karei / tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI paMthayassa dAsa ceDayassa aMtie eyamahaM soccA AsuruttA ruTThA jAva misimisemANA dhaNNassa satthavAhassa paosamAvajjai / zabdArtha - AsuruttA tatkAla krodha se lAla, ruTThA ruSTa - roSa yukta, misimisemANApradveSa- atyadhika dveSa, krodha vaza antardAha se jalatI huI, paosaM Avajjai Apadyate prApta honA / - - - bhadrA kI nArAjagI - 221 - bhAvArtha dAsaputra panthaka bhojana kI piTArI ko lekara kArAgRha se ravAnA huaa| vaha rAjagRha nagara ke bIcoMbIca hotA huA, sArthavAha kI patnI bhadrA ke pAsa aayaa| usane bhadrA se - 'devAnupriye ! dhanyasArthavAha tumhAre putra ke hatyAre vijaya cora ko khAna-pAna kI vipula sAmagrI meM se hissA detA hai / ' kahA For Personal & Private Use Only - bhadrA sArthavAhI dAsaputra panthaka se yaha sunakara tatkAla krodha se lAla tathA atyaMta roSa yukta ho gii| krodhavaza antardAha se jalane lgii| pati ke prati usake mana meM bhArI dveSa utpanna huaa|
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________________ 222 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra kArAgRha se mukti (42) tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe aNNayA kayAiM mittaNAi-Niyaga-sayaNasaMbaMdhipariyaNeNaM saeNa ya atthasAreNaM rAyakajjAo appANaM moyAvei 2 ttA cAragasAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva alaMkAriya-sabhA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA alaMkAriyakammaM karei, karettA jeNeva pukkhariNI teNeva .. uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ahadhoyamaTTiyaM geNhai 2 tA pokhariNIM ogAhai 2 ttA jalamajaNaM karei, karettA prahAya kayabalikamme jAva rAyamihaM NagaraM aNuppavisai 2 ttA rAyagihassa Nagarassa majjhaMmajjheNaM jeNeva sae gihe teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| ____ zabdArtha - rAyakajjAo - rAjadaNDa, moyAvei - mukta karAtA hai, alaMkAriya sabhA - nApita zAlA. - nAI kI dUkAna, alaMkAriya kammaM - keza, nakha Adi kI saphAI, dhoyamaTTiyaMzArIrika zuddhi hetu prayukta kI jAne vAlI sugaMdhita mRtikaa| ___bhAvArtha - kucha samaya ke bAda dhanya sArthavAha ne apane mitroM pArivArikajanoM ke mAdhyama se rAjA ko bahumUlya ratnAdi dilavAkara rAja-daNDa se svayaM ko mukta karA liyaa| mukta hokara vaha kArAgRha se ravAnA huaa| nApitazAlA meM aayaa| bAla, nAkhUna Adi kaTavAkara daihika sajjA kii| phira vaha sarovara meM aayaa| usane svacchatA hetu zarIra para sugaMdhita miTTI kA lepa kiyA, puSkariNI meM avagAhana kiyA, snAna kiyA, nitya naimittika puNyopacAra kie phira vaha rAjagRha nagara meM praviSTa huaa| nagara ke bIcoM bIca hotA huA vaha apane ghara jAne lgaa| mitroM evaM svajanoM dvArA satkAra . (43) tae NaM taM dhaNNaM satthavAhaM ejamANaM pAsittA rAyagihe Nayare bahave NiyagaseTThi-satthavAha-pabhiio Ar3hati parijANaMti sakkAreMti sammANati abbhuTuMti sarIrakusalaM pucchNti| tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvaagcchi| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - bhadrAHkopa-zAMti. 223 jAvi ya se tattha bAhiriyA parisA bhavai taMjahA-dAsAi vA pessAi vA bhiyagAi vA bhAillagAi vA se vi ya NaM dhaNNaM satthavAhaM ejamANaM pAsai, pAsittA pAyavaDiyAe khemakusalaM pucchNti| ... zabdArtha - pabhiI - prabhRti-Adi, Ar3hati - Adara karate haiM, parijANaMti - svAgata sUcaka zabdoM se parijJApita karate haiM, abbhuDheMti - sammAna pUrvaka sammukha khar3e hote haiM, bhiyagAimRtaka Adi jinakA bAlyAvasthA se poSaNa kiyA gayA ho, aise sevaka, bhAillAgAi - vyApArika hissedAra, khema - kSema-anartha kA utpanna na honA, kusalaM - kuzala-anartha kA prtighaat-mittnaa| bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha. ko kArAgRha se mukta huA dekhakara rAjagRha nagara meM bahuta se AtmIyajana, zreSThi-vRMda tathA sArthavAha Adi ne usakA Adara, satkAra aura sammAna kiyA, sammukha khar3e hokara zArIrika kuzala samAcAra puuchaa| dhanya sArthavAha apane AvAsa sthAna meM phuNcaa| bhavana ke bAharI sabhA kakSa meM usake dAsoM, preSyoM, bhRtakoM tathA vyApArika sahabhAgiyoM ne usake caraNoM meM gira kara kuzalakSema kI pRcchA kii| jAvi ya se tattha anbhaMtariyA parisA bhavai taMjahA-mAyAi vA piyAi vA bhAyAi vA bhaiNIya vA sAvi ya NaM dhaNNaM satthavAhaM ejamANaM pAsai, pAsittA AsaNAo abbhuDhei 2 ttA kaMThAkaMThiyaM avayAsiya bAhappamokkhaNaM kredd'| zabdArtha - kaMThAkaMThiyaM avayAsiya - gale se galA lagAkara milate hue, bAhappamokkhaNaMvASpa pramokSaNa-harSa ke A~sU girnaa| bhAvArtha - sArthavAha ke bhavana ke Antarika sabhA kakSa meM usake mAtA-pitA, bhAI-bahina Adi ne jaba sArthavAha ko AtA huA dekhA to apane sthAna se khar3e hue| gale se galA lagAkara mile| unakI A~khoM se harSa ke A~sU bahane lge| bhadrAHkopa-zAMti . tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe jeNeva bhaddA bhAriyA teNeva uvaagcchi| tae NaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 224 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra sA bhaddA dhaMNNaM satthavAhaM ejamANaM pAsai-pAsittA No ADhAi No pariyANAi aNADhAyamANI aparijANamANI tusiNIyA parammuhI sNcitttthi| tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe bhadaM bhAriyaM evaM vayAsI-kiM NaM tubbhaM devANuppie! Na tuTThI vA Na harise vA NANaMde vA jaM mae saeNaM atthasAreNaM rAyakajjAo appANaM vimoie| zabdArtha - parammuhI - parAGmukhI-mukha pherakara, tuTThI - tusstti-pritoss| bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha apanI patnI bhadrA ke yahA~ aayaa| bhadrA ne jaba sArthavAha ko AtA huA dekhA to usakA kucha bhI Adara svAgata sammAna nahIM kiyaa| vaha cupacApa muMha phera kara sthira rhii| dhanya sArthavAha ne taba apanI patnI se kahA-'devAnupriye! dravyAdi bheMTa karavA kara maiM rAjadaMDa se mukta huA huuN| yaha dekhate hue bhI tumheM na paritoSa hai, na harSa hai, na AnaMda hI hai| (46) tae NaM sA bhaddA dhaNNaM satthavAhaM evaM vayAsI-kahaM NaM devANuppiyA! mama tuTThI vA jAva ANaMde vA bhavissai? jeNaM tuma mama puttaghAyagassa jAva paccAmittassa tAo vipulAo asaNAo 4 saMvibhAgaM kresi| bhAvArtha - bhadrA ne apane pati dhanya sArthavAha se kahA-'devAnupriya! tuma mere putra ghAtI nitAMta vairI vijaya cora ko apane khAna-pAna kI sAmagrI meM se hissA dete rahe, taba bhalA mujhe paritoSa aura AnaMda kaise ho?' (47) tae NaM se dhaNNe bhadaM evaM vayAsI-No khalu devANuppie! dhammotti vA tavotti vA kayapaDikaiyAi vA logajattAi vA NAyaei vA ghADiei vA sahAei vA suhitti vA tAo vipulAo asaNAo 4 saMvibhAge kae NaNNattha sarIra ciNtaae| tae NaM sA bhaddA dhaNNeNaM satthavAheNaM evaM vuttA samANI haTThA jAva AsaNAo abbhuTTei 2 ttA kaMThAkaMThiM avayAsei khema kusalaM pucchai, pucchittA NhAyA jAva pAyacchittA vipulAI bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANI vihri| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - vijaya cora kI durgati 225 zabdArtha - kayapaDikaiyAi - kRta-pratikRta-kie hue upakAra kA badalA, logajattAi - loka yAtrA-sAMsArika vyavahAra, NAyae - jJAtaka-pUrvApara saMbaMdhI jana, nAyaka-svAmI, nyAyada-nyAya dene vAlA, ghADie - bAla mitra, suhita - suhRda-priya mitr| . bhAvArtha - usane bhadrA se kahA-'devAnupriye! maiMne azana-pAna Adi kA saMvibhAga vijaya cora ko dharma, tapa, pratyupakAra evaM loka yAtrA samajha kara nahIM diyaa| na usako nAyaka, bAlamitra sahAyaka yA suhRd jAnakara hI diyaa| kevala zArIrika zaMkA-nivRtti meM sahayogI mAnakara hI use diyaa| sArthavAha dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhadrA ke citta meM harSa, paritoSa aura AnaMda huaa| apane Asana se utthii| pati se gale milI tathA kuzala kSema puuchaa| tatpazcAt usane snAna, nityanaimittika zubhopacAra Adi saMpanna kie| punazca, pUrvavat apane vipula bhogopabhogamaya jIvana meM pravRtta rahane lgii| . vijaya cora kI durgati (48) - tae NaM se vijaya takkare cAragasAlAe tehiM baMdhehiM vahehiM kasappahArehi ya jAva taNhAe ya chuhAe ya parabbhavamANe kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA Naraesu NeraiyatAe uvvnnnne| se NaM tattha Neraie jAe kAle kAlobhAse jAva veyaNaM paccaNubbhavamANe vihri| se NaM tao uvvaTTittA aNAdIyaM aNavadaggaM dIhamaddhaM cAuraMta saMsArakaMtAraM annupriyhissi| zabdArtha - baMdha - rassI Adi se bAMdhanA, vaha - vadha-laTThI Adi se mAranA. Naraesu - naraka meM, NeraiyatAe - nAraka ke rUpa meM, kAle - kAle varNa se yukta, kAlobhAse - atizaya kAlimA yukta, veyaNaM - vedanA, pIr3A, paccaNubbhavamANe - anubhava karatA huA, uvvaTTittA - nikalakara, aNAdIyaM - anAdika-Adi rahita, aNavadaggaM - anavadagra-ananta. dIhamaddhaM - lambA mArga, cAuraMta saMsArakaMtAraM - caturgatimaya saMsAra rUpa mahA araNya meM, aNupariyaTissai- anuparyaTana kregaa| bhAvArtha - vaha vijaya cora kArAgAra meM baMdhana, badha, cAbuka Adi ke prahAra, bhUkha-pyAsa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 226 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ityAdi dvArA vyathita hotA huA; AyuSya pUrNa hone para marakara naraka meM nAraka ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| usakA raMga atyaMta kAlA thaa| vahA~ vaha ghora vedanA anubhava karatA rhaa| ___ vaha vijaya cora kA jIva naraka se nikalakara anAdi anaMta caturgatimaya saMsAra rUpa mahAaraNya ke lambe mArga meM bhaTakatA rhegaa| . (46) ____ evAmeva jaMbU! je NaM amhaM NiggaMtho vA NiggaMthI vA AyariyauvajjhAyANaM aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie samANe vipulaMmaNi-mottiya- . dhaNa-kaNaga-rayaNa-sAreNaM lubbhar3a se vi ya evaM cev| zabdArtha - lubbhai - lubhyati-lubdha hotA hai| bhAvArtha - Arya sudharmA svAmI ne apane vivecana kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahA-he jaMbU! jo gRhavAsa kA tyAga kara AcArya athavA upAdhyAya ke pAsa muNDita hokara anagAra dharma svIkAra karate haiM, muMDita hote haiM, ve yadi Age cala kara maNi, muktA, dhana, svarNa ratna Adi vipula : vaibhava meM lubdha ho jAte haiM to unakI dazA bhI vijaya cora kI taraha durgati pradAyaka hotI hai| sthavira dharmaghoSa kA padArpaNa (50) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM dhammaghosA NAma therA bhagavaMto jAisaMpaNNA kulasaMpaNNA jAva puvvANupuvviM caramANA jAva jeNeva rAyagihe Nayare jeNeva guNasilae ceie jAva ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA vihrNti| parisA NiggayA dhammo khio| bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya jAtisaMpanna kulasaMpanna dharmaghoSa nAmaka sthavira bhagavaMta anukrama se, grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue, sukha pUrvaka vihAra karate hue, rAjagRha nagara meM aae| vahA~ guNazIla nAmaka caitya meM yathA yogya, nirvadya sthAna yAcita kara ruke, saMyama aura tapa se AtmAnubhAvita hote hue vartanazIla rhe| unakA padArpaNa jAnakara janasamUha darzana, vaMdana hetu aayaa| unhoMne dharma dezanA dii| sunakara loga cale ge| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - pravrajyA evaM svarge-prApti 227 dhanya sArthavAha dvArA upadeza-zravaNa (51) tae NaM tassa dhaNNassa satthavAhassa bahujaNassa aMtie eyamaDhe socA Nisamma imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajjitthA-"evaM khalu therA bhagavaMto jAisaMpaNNA ihamAgayA iha saMpattA, taM icchAmi NaM there bhagavaMte vaMdAmi nnmNsaami|" evaM saMpehei saMpehittA bahAe jAva suddhappAvesAI maMgallAI vatthAI pavaraparihie pAyavihAracAreNaM jeNeva guNasilae ceie jeNeva therA bhagavaMto teNeva uvAgacchai 2 ttA vaMdai nnmNsi| tae NaM therAdhaNNassa vicittaM dhmmmaaikkhNti| ___. bhAvArtha - jaba dhanya sArthavAha ne bahuta logoM se sthavira bhagavaMta dharmaghoSa ke padArpaNa ke sambandha meM sunA to usake mana meM bhI yaha bhAva utpanna huA ki aise ucca kulotpanna zramaNa bhagavaMta yahA~ padhAre haiM, ataH maiM bhI unheM vaMdana, namana karane jaauuN| .. yoM nizcaya kara vaha snAnAdi nitya karmoM se nivRtta huaa| zuddha mAMgalika vastra phne| paidala calatA huA vaha guNazIla caitya meM pahuMcA, jahA~ sthavira bhagavaMta virAjamAna the| unake sammukha Akara unheM vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| zramaNa bhagavaMta ne dhanya sArthavAha ko vividha rUpa meM dharma kA upadeza diyaa| . . pravrajyA evaM svarga-prApti (52) - tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe dhammaM soccA evaM vayAsI-sadahAmi NaM bhaMte! NiggaMthe pAvayaNe jAva pavvaie jAva bahUNi vAsANi sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA bhattaM paccakkhAittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe sarTi bhattAI aNasaNAe chedei 2 ttA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA sohamme kappe devattAe uvvnnnne| tattha NaM atthegaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI pa0 / tattha NaM dhaNNassa vi devassa cattAri paliovamAI ThiI p0| se NaM dhaNNe deve-tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA mahAvidehevAse sijjhihii jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM krehii| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 228 .. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - atthegaiyANaM devANaM - kinhIM-kinhIM devoM kI, AukkhaeNaM - AyukSaya - AyuSya ke karmadalikoM ko naSTa kara, ThiikkhaeNaM - sthiti kSaya-AyuSya karma kI sthiti kA kSaya kara, bhavakkhaeNaM - bhavakSaya-deva bhava ke kAraNa rUpa gati Adi karmoM kA nAza kara, cayaMzarIra, caittA - tyaktvA-tyAga kara, sijjhihii - siddhi - parinirvANa kregaa| . ___bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha ne dharma kA zravaNa kara sthavira bhagavaMta dharmaghoSa se kahA-bhagavan! maiM nirgrantha pravacana meM zraddhA karatA huuN| (yAvat saMbaddha pATha anya aupapAtika sUtra Adi AgamoM se grAhya hai|) .. dhanya sArthavAha pravrajita huaa| yAvat usane bahuta varSoM taka zrAmaNya paryAya sAdhu jIvana kA pAlana kiyaa| vaisA kara usane aMta meM AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna kara eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA pUrvaka anazana ke sATha bhaktoM kA chedana kiyaa| yoM AyuSya pUrNa kara vaha saudharma kalpa meM deva rUpa meM utpanna huaa| vahA~ kinhIM kinhIM devoM kI sthiti cAra palyopama batalAI gaI hai| vahA~ dhanya deva kI bhI sthiti cAra palyopama kahI gaI hai| dhanyadeva Ayu, sthiti evaM bhava kA kSaya ho jAne para deha tyAga kara usa devaloka se mahAvideha kSetra meM siddha hogA yAvat samasta duHkhoM kA aMta kregaa| niSkarSa (upasaMhAra) (53) jahA NaM jaMbU! dhaNNeNaM satthavAheNaM No dhammotti vA jAva vijayassa takkarassa tAo vipulAo asaNAo 4 saMvibhAge kae NaNNattha sarIra sArakkhaNaTThAe evAmeva jaMbU! je NaM amhaM NiggaMthe vA NiggaMthI vA jAva pavvaie samANe vavagayapahANumaddaNa-puppha-gaMdha-mallAlaMkAravibhUse imassa orAliya sarIrassa No vaNNahe vA rUvaheDaM vA visayahau~ vA taM vipulaM asaNaM 4 AhAramAhArei NaNNattha NANadaMsaNacarittANaM vahaNayAe se NaM ihaloe ceva bahaNaM samaNANaM samaNINaM sAvagANa ya sAviyANa ya accaNijje jAva pajuvAsaNije bhvi| paraloe vi ya NaM No bahuNi hatthaccheyaNANi ya kaNNaccheyaNANi ya NAsAcheyaNANi ya evaM hiyayauppAyaNANi ya vasaNuppAyaNANi ya ullaMbaNANi ya pAvihii aNAIyaM ca NaM aNavadaggaM dIhamaddhaM jAva vIIvaissai jahA va se dhaNNe stthvaahe| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ saMghATa nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana - niSkarSa (upasaMhAra) 226 zabdArtha - vahaNayAe - dhAraNa yA pAlana ke lie, accaNije - arcanIya-arcana yogya, pajuvAsaNije - paryupAsanIya-paryupAsanA yogya, uppAyaNANi - utpATana-ukhAr3anA, vasaNu - vRSaNa-aNDakoza, ullaMbaNANi - ullaMbana-UMce per3a kI zAkhA meM bAMdha kara laTakAnA, pAvihiiprApsyati-prApta karegA, vIIvaissai - vyativrajita karegA-pAra kregaa| bhAvArtha - Arya sudharmA svAmI ne kahA-he jaMbU! jisa prakAra dhanya sArthavAha ne vijayacora ko dharma, tapa, pratyupakAra ityAdi samajha kara azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya Adi padArtha nahIM die varan apanI deha kI rakSA ke nimitta apane bhojana kA hissA use diyaa| usI prakAra sAdhusAdhvI yAvat gRhatyAga kara jo anagAra dharma meM pravrajita haiM, jinhoMne snAna, upamardana, puSpa, gaMdha, mAlA Adi vibhUSA kA parityAga kiyA hai| ve azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya Adi kA jo AhAra karate haiM, vaha apane audArika zarIra ke varNa, rUpa, viSaya sukha ke lie nahIM krte| yaha zarIra jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ko vahana karane kA sAdhana mAtra hai, yaha socakara AhAra karate haiN| ve isa loka meM bahuta se zramaNa-zramaNI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA-vRMda dvArA arcanIya yAvat paryupAsanIya hote haiN| paraloka meM ve hasta, karNa evaM nAsikA chedana, hRdaya evaM vRSaNa utpATana, ullaMbana jaise ghora kaSTa nahIM paate| ve anAdi -anaMta dIrgha yAvat caturgatimaya saMsAra rUpa mahAvana ke mArga ko lAMgha jAte haiM, mukta ho jAte haiM, jisa prakAra dhanya sArthavAha ne kiyaa| . . . (54) evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM doccassa NAyajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte tibemi| . bhAvArtha - Arya sudharmA svAmI bole-zramaNa yAvat anekAneka uttamottama guNa saMpanna bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne dvitIya jJAta adhyayana kA yaha artha, vivecana nirUpita kiyA hai, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| arthAt yaha bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA kathana hai, jise maiM pratipAdita kara rahA huuN| uvaNaya gAhA-upanaya gAthA - sivasAhaNesu AhAra-virahio jaMNa vaTTae deho| tamhA dhaNNovva vijayaM sAhU taM teNa posejaa|| // bIyaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 230 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - sivasAhaNesu - mukti ke sAdhanoM meM-pratilekhana Adi kriyAoM meM, AhAravirahio - bhojana rahita, vaTTae - pravRtta hotA hai, posejA - poSaNa kreN| bhAvArtha - yadi zarIra ko AhAra na diyA jAe to vaha mukti ke sAdhanabhUta saMyamopayogI kriyopakramoM meM pravRtta, samartha nahIM hotaa| ataeva jisa abhiprAya se dhanya sArthavAha ne vijaya cora . kA poSaNa kiyA, usI bhAva se sAdhu ko apanI deha kA poSaNa karanA caahie| isa prakAra he jambU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne dvitIya jJAta-adhyayana kA yaha artha kahA hai| vivecana - vyAkhyAkAroM ne isa adhyayana ke dRSTAnta kI yojanA isa prakAra kI hai - udAharaNa meM jo rAjagRha nagara kahA hai, usake sthAna para manuSya kSetra samajhanA caahie| dhanya sArthavAha sAdhu kA pratIka hai, vijaya cora ke samAna sAdhu kA zarIra hai| putra devadatta ke sthAna para ananta anupama AnaMda kA kAraNabhUta saMyama samajhanA caahie| jaise paMthaka ke pramAda se devadatta kA ghAta huA, usI prakAra zarIra kI pramAdarUpa azubha pravRtti se saMyama kA ghAta hotA hai| devadatta ke AbhUSaNoM ke sthAna para indriya-viSaya samajhanA caahie| ina viSayoM ke pralobhana meM par3A huA manuSya saMyama kA ghAta kara DAlatA hai| haDibaMdhana ke samAna jIva aura zarIra kA abhinna rUpa se rahanA samajhanA caahie| rAjA ke sthAna para karmaphala samajhanA caahie| karma kI prakRtiyAM rAjapuruSoM ke samAna haiN| alpa aparAdha ke sthAna para manuSyAyu ke baMdha ke hetu samajhane caahie| uccAraprasravaNa kI jagaha pratyupekSaNa Adi kriyAeM samajhanA cAhie arthAt jaise AhAra na dene se vijaya cora uccAra-prasravaNa ke lie pravRtta nahIM huA usI prakAra yaha zarIra AhAra ke binA pratyupekSaNa Adi kriyAoM ke pravRtta nahIM hotaa| paMthaka ke sthAna para mugdha sAdhu samajhanA caahie| bhadrA sArthavAhI ko AcArya ke sthAna para jAnanA caahie| kisI mugdha (bhole) sAdhu ke mukha se jaba AcArya kisI sAdhu kA azanAdi se zarIra kA poSaNa karanA sunate haiM, taba vaha sAdhu ko upAlaMbha dete haiN| jaba vaha sAdhu batalAtA hai ki maiMne viSayabhoga Adi ke lie zarIra kA poSaNa nahIM kiyA, parantu jJAna darzana cAritra kI ArAdhanA ke lie zarIra ko AhAra diyA hai, taba guru ko saMtoSa ho jAtA hai| // dvitIya adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ aMDe NAmaM tacvaM ajjhayaNaM aMDaka nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana jambUsvAmI kA prazna (1) jar3a NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM doccassa ajjhayaNassa NAyAdhammakahANaM ayamaTThe paNNatte taiassa ajjhayaNassa ke aTThe paNNatte ? bhAvArtha Arya jaMbU ne Arya sudharmA svAmI se nivedana kiyA- bhagavan! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne jJAtAdharmakathA ke dUsare adhyayana kA yaha artha prajJapta kiyA hai isa prakAra vyAkhyAta kiyA hai to kRpayA batalAe~, unhoMne tRtIya adhyayana kA kyA artha nirUpita kiyA ? Ayu sudharmA dvArA uttara (2) . evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA NAmaM NayarI hotthA vaNNao / tIse NaM caMpAe NayarIe bahiyA uttarapuratthime disIbhAe subhUmibhAe NAmaM ujjANe hotthA savvouyapupphaphala samiddhe suramme NaMdaNavaNe iva suhasurabhi - sIyala-cchAyAe samaNubaddhe / samaNubaddhe - samanubaddha-vyApta / zabdArtha bhAvArtha dharmAba jaMbU ! usa kAla, usa samaya caMpA nAmaka nagarI thii| (usakA varNana aupapAtika sUtra se grAhya hai / ) caMpAnagarI ke bAhara, uttara-pUrva dizA bhAga meM, IzAna koNa meM, subhUmibhAga nAmaka eka udyAna thaa| vaha sabhI RtuoM meM phUlane-phalane vAle puSpoM aura phaloM se samRddha tathA suramya thA / vaha naMdanavana kI taraha sukhaprada surabhimaya tathA zItala chAyA yukta thA / - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 232 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra * * mayUrI-prasava (3) tassa NaM subhUmi-bhAgassa ujANassa uttarao egadesaMmi mAluyAkacchae hotthA vnnnno| tattha NaM egAvaNamaUrI do puDhe pariyAgae piTuMDI paMDure NivvaNe Niruvahae bhiNNamuTThippamANe maUrI aMDae pasavai, pasavittA saeNaM pakkhavAeNaM sArakkhamANI saMgovemANI saMviDhemANI vihri| zabdArtha - puDhe - paripuSTa, pariyAgae - paryAyAgata-kramazaH prasava kAla prApta, piTuMDIpaMDurecAvaloM ke cUrNa piNDa ke sadRza sapheda, NivvaNe - nivraNa-chidra, kSata Adi rahita, bhiNNamuTThippamANe - bhinna muSTi pramANa-bIca meM se khAlI yA polI muTThI jitane pramANa yukta, pakkhavAeNaMpaMkhoM se Dhakakara havA se bacAtI huI, sArakkhamANI - saMrakSaNa karatI huI, saMgovemANI - saMgopanaupadravoM se parirakSaNa karatI huI, saMviDhemANI - saMveSTana-poSaNa, saMvarddhana karatI huii| ___ bhAvArtha - usa subhUmibhAga nAmaka udyAna ke uttarI bhAga meM eka mAlukAkaccha thaa| (usakA varNana aupapAtika sUtra se grAhya hai|) vahA~ eka jaMgalI mayUrI ne do aNDoM kA prasava kiyA, jo cAvaloM ke cUrNa-piNDa jaise zveta nivraNa evaM nirUpahata the| pramANa meM ve bIca se polI muTThI ke samAna the| vaha apanI pA~khoM se Dhaka kara unakA saMrakSaNa, saMgopana evaM saMvarddhana karatI thii| do ananya mitra tattha NaM caMpAe NayarIe duve satthavAhadAragA parivasaMti taMjahA - jiNadattaputte ya sAgaradattaputte ya sahajAyayA sahavaDiyayA sahapaMsukIliyayA sahadAradarisI aNNamaNNamaNurattayA aNNamaNNamaNuvvayayA aNNamaNNacchaMdANuvattayA aNNamaNNahiyaicchiyakArayA aNNamaNNesu gihesu kiccAiMkaraNijjAiM paccaNubbhavamANA vihrNti| zabdArtha - sahajAyayA - samAna samaya meM utpanna, sahavaDiyayA - sAtha hI sAtha bar3he hue, sahapaMsukIliyayA - sAtha-sAtha dhUla meM khele hue, sahadAradarisI - sahadAradarzI-eka hI samaya vivAhita athavA sahadvAradarzI-eka dUsare ke dvAra ko dekhane vAle, aNNamaNNaM - anyonya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ aMDaka nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana - yAvajjIvana sAhacarya kI pratijJA 233 paraspara, aNurattayA - anurAga yukta, aNuvvayayA - anuvrajaka-anugamana karane vAle, chaMdANuvattayA- chaMdAnuvartaka-abhiprAya kA anusaraNa karane vAle, hiyayaicchiyakArayA - hRdayepsitakArakahRdaya kI bhAvanA ke anurUpa kArya karane vAle, kiccAI - kRtya-karane yogya kArya, karaNijjAiMAvazyaka kaary| bhAvArtha - caMpA nagarI meM do sArthavAha putra rahate the| unameM se eka jinadatta kA putra thA tathA dUsarA sAgaradatta kA putra thaa| ve eka hI samaya meM janme, bar3e hue, dhUla meM khele-kuude| eka hI samaya unakA vivAha huaa| dono kA paraspara atyadhika anurAga thaa| donoM eka dUsare kA anugamana karate the| eka dUsare kI icchA ke anurUpa kArya karate the| eka dUsare ke ghara ke karaNIya evaM Avazyaka kAryoM meM sAtha rahate the| yAvajjIvana sAhacarya kI pratijJA (5) tae NaM tesiM satthavAhadAragANaM aNNayA kayAiM egayao sahiyANaM samuvAgayANaM saMNNisaNNANaM saNNiviTThANaM imeyArUve mihokahAsamullAve samuppajitthA-jaNNaM devANuppiyA! amhaM suhaM vA dukkhaM vA pavvajA vA videsagamaNaM vA samuppajjai taM NaM amhehiM egayao sameccA NitthariyavvaM-ttikaTu aNNamaNNameyArUvaM saMgAraM paDisuNeti 2ttA sakammasaMpauttA jAyA yAvi hotthaa| zabdArtha - sahiyANaM - mile hue-ekatra hue, samuvAgayANaM - samupAgata-Ae hue, saNNisaNNANaM - sanniSaNNa-sAtha baiThe hue, saNNiviTThANaM - sanniviSTa-sammilita, mihokahAsamullAve - mithaH kathA samullApa-paraspara vArtAlApa, sameccA - sametya-paraspara milakara, NitthariyavvaM - nistaritavya-vyavahAra karanA cAhie, saMgAraM - vaicArika saMketa, paDisuNeti - pratijJA kI, sakammasaMpauttA - apane-apane kAryoM meM sNprvRtt| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara, kisI samaya ve sArthavAha putra paraspara mile| eka ke ghara Ae, eka sAtha baiThe tathA unake bIca yoM vArtAlApa huA-hamAre jIvana meM sukha, duHkha pravrajyA, videzagamana Adi jo bhI prasaMga baneM, una sabakA hama eka sAtha hI nirvAha kareM, unameM eka sAtha raheM, yoM vicAra kara unhoMne aisI pratijJA kara lii| phira ve apane-apane kAryoM meM laga ge| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 234 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra gaNikA devadattA tattha NaM caMpAe NayarIe devadattA NAmaM gaNiyA parivasai aDDA jAva bhattapANA causaTThi-kalApaMDiyA causahi-gaNiyA-guNovaveyA auNattIsaM visese ramamANI ekkavIsa-raiguNappahANA battIsapurisovayAra-kusalA NavaMgasuttapaDibohiyA aTThArasa-desIbhAsAvisArayA siMgArAgAra cAruvesA saMgaya-gaya-hasiya jAva. UsiyajjhayA sahassalaMbhA vidiNNachattacAmara bAlavIyaNiyA kaNNIrahappayAyA yAvi hotthA bahUNaM gaNiyA sahassANaM AhevaccaM jAva vihri| . zabdArtha - gaNiyA - gaNikA, aDDA - Adya-vaibhava saMpanna, gaNiyAguNovaveyA - gaNikA guNopapetA-gaNikA ke guNoM se yukta, visArayA - nipuNa, auNattIsaM - unatIsa, ramamANI - ramaNazIla, ekkavIsa - ikkIsa, raiguNappahANA - ratiguNapradhAnA-kAma-krIr3A ke guNoM meM niSNAta, purisovayArakusalA - kAmazAstrokta puruSopacAra-puruSoM ko prasanna karane ke guNoM meM dakSa, NavaMga - navAMga-do kAna, do A~kheM, do nAsikA vivara, jihvA, tvacA tathA mana, sutta-supta-soe hue, paDibohiyA - pratibodhikA-jAgRta karane vAlI, saMgaya - samucita, gayagati, hasiya- hasita-hAsopahAsa, Usiya - ucchita-Upara uThI huI, jhayA - dhvajA, sahassalaMbhA- sahasralaMbhA-hajAra mudrAoM se prApya, vidiNNa - vitIrNa-rAjapradatta, kaNNIraha - karNIratha-puruSoM dvArA kandhoM para (kAnoM taka) vahana kI jAne vAlI pAlakhI, payAyA - prayAtAcalane vAlI, AhevaccaM - aadhipty| bhAvArtha - caMpA nagarI meM devadattA nAmaka atyaMta samRddhazAlinI gaNikA nivAsa karatI thii| vaha causaTha kalAoM meM pravINa thii| gaNikocitta causaTha guNoM se yukta thii| unatIsa prakAra ke ramaNa vizeSa, ikkIsa prakAra kI kAma krIr3Ae~, battIsa prakAra ke puruSopacAra meM nipuNa thii| puruSoM ke suSupta navAMgoM ko jAgRta karane meM samartha, aThAraha dezI bhASAoM meM vizArada, zrRMgAra kI sAkSAt pratimA tathA suMdara vezayukta thii| usakI gati, ha~sI Adi meM saMgati-zobhanatA thii| usakI dhvajA phaharAtI thI - vaha cAroM ora vikhyAta thii| hajAra mudrAoM se vaha prApya thii| rAjA dvArA use chatra, caMvarI-gAya ke bAloM se bane vizeSa ca~vara pradatta kie gae the| vaha puruSoM dvArA kaMdhoM para For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ + + + aMDaka nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana - udyAna meM Amoda-pramoda 235 rakhakara vahana kI jAne vAlI pAlakI meM baiThakara calatI thii| sahasroM gaNikAoM kA AdhipatyanetRtva karatI thI, unameM agragaNyA thii| isa prakAra samRddhimaya, sukhamaya jIvana vyatIta karatI thii| udyAna meM Amoda-pramoda tae NaM tesiM satthavAhadAragANaM aNNayA kayAiM puvvAvaraNhakAla samayaMsi jimiya-bhuttuttarA-gayANaM samANANaM AyaMtANaM cokkhANaM paramasuibhUyANaM suhAsaNavaragayANaM imeyArUve mihokahAsamullAve samuppajitthA - taM seyaM khalu amhaM devANuppiyA! kallaM jAva jalaMte vipulaM asaNaM 4 uvakkhaDAvettA taM vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM dhUva-puppha-gaMdha-vatthaM-gahAya devadattAe gaNiyAe saddhiM subhUmibhAgassa ujjANassa ujjANasiriM paccaNubbhavamANANaM viharittae-ttikaTTu aNNamaNNassa eyamaDhaM paDisuNeti 2 ttA kallaM pAunbhUe koDuMbiyapurise saddAveMti 2 ttA evaM vayAsI___ zabdArtha - puvvAvaraNha-kAlasamayaMsi - madhyAhna kAla meN| '. bhAvArtha - eka bAra kA prasaMga hai, madhyAhna kAla meM bhojana, Acamana, hAtha-paira Adi prakSAlana kara ve donoM sukhada AsanoM para baitthe| unhoMne paraspara isa prakAra bAtacIta kii| acchA ho, kala prAtaH AkAza meM sUrya ke dedIpyamAna hone para, hama loga vipula azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, dhUpa, vastra Adi lekara devadattA gaNikA ke sAtha subhUmibhAga udyAna meM jaaeN| vahA~ kI zobhA kA anubhava karate hue vicaraNa kreN| donoM ko hI yaha rucikara pratIta huaa| unhoMne dUsare dina sUryodaya hone para apane sevakoM ko bulAyA aura khaa| gacchaha NaM devANuppiyA! vipulaM asaNaM 4 uvakkhaDeha 2 ttA taM vipulaM asaNaM 4 dhUvapuppha gahAya jeNeva subhUmibhAge ujANe jeNeva NaMdApukkhariNI teNAmeva uvAgacchaha, uvAgacchittA gaMdAe pokkhariNIe adUrasAmaMte thUNAmaMDavaM AhaNaha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 236 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra 2 ttA AsiyasammajiovalittaM sugaMdha jAva kaliyaM kareha, karettA amhe paDivAlemANA 2 ciTThaha jAva citttthti| zabdArtha - thUNAmaMDavaM - kATha kI balliyoM ke AdhAra para khar3A kiyA gayA vastrAcchAdita maNDapa-zAmiyAnA, AhaNaha - taiyAra karo, paDivAlemANA - pratIkSA karate hue| bhAvArtha - devAnupriyo! jAo, vipula azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya taiyAra krvaao| taiyAra karAye gaye azana-pAna Adi tathA dhUpa-puSpa Adi sugaMdhita dravyoM ko lekara subhUmibhAga udyAna meM aura tadvartI naMdA puSkariNI para jaao| usa puSkariNI se na adhika dUra aura na adhika nikaTa, zAmiyAnA lgaao| vahA~ jala kA chir3akAva karAo, saphAI kraao| saphAI karA kara use suMdara bnaao| vaisA kara vahA~ hamArI pratIkSA kro| sevakoM ne vaisA kiyA aura unakI pratIkSA karane lge| tae NaM (te) satthavAhadAragA doccaMpi koDuMbiyapurise saddAveMti 2 tA evaM vayAsI - khippAmeva lahukaraNa-juttajoiyaM samakhura-vAlihANa-samalihiyaHtikkhaggasiMgaehiM rayayAmaya-ghaMTasuttarajjuyapavara-kaMcaNa-khaciya-Nattha-paggahovaggahiehiM NIluppala-kayAmelaehiM pavara-goNajuvANaehiM NANAmaNi-rayaNakaMcaNaghaMTiyAjAla-parikkhittaM pavaralakkhaNovaveyaM juttameva pavahaNaM uvnneh| te vi taheva uvnneti| zabdArtha - lahukaraNa-juttajoiyaM - laghukaraNa-yuktayojita-hA~kane meM nipuNa puruSoM dvArA yojita, vAlihANa - pU~cha, lihiya - likhita-tarAse hue, tikkhagga - Age ke tIkhe bhAga, Nattha paggaho-vaggahiehiM - nAka meM DAlI huI nAtha-niyaMNa rajju se baMdhe hue, AmelaehiM - zirobhUSaNoM-kalaMgiyoM dvArA, goNajuvANaehiM - yuvA bailA dvArA, pavahaNaM - pravahana-ratha (bhlii)| bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt sArthavAha putroM ne dUsarI bAra sevakoM ko bulAyA aura unheM Adeza diyA ki zIghra hI hamAre lie bailoM kA, uttama lakSaNa yukta ratha taiyAra kro| usa ratha meM do yuvA baila jute hoM, jinake khura, pU~cha eka samAna hoN| tarAse hue se tIkhe sIMga hoN| choTI-choTI cA~dI kI ghaMTiyoM, ghughuruoM se yukta, svarNajaTita sUtI rajju kI nAtha se ve baMdhe hoN| unake mastaka para nIlakamala kI kalaMgiyA~ lagI hoN| vaha ratha aisA ho jo bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke maNi, ratna aura For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ aMDaka nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana - udyAna meM Amoda-pramoda 237 + + --- svarNa jaTita ghaMTiyoM se yukta ho| una bailoM ko hA~kane vAlA puruSa atyaMta nipuNa ho| sevakoM ne vaisA hI kiyaa| (10) ...tae NaM te satthavAhadAragA NhAyA jAva appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiya sarIrA pavahaNaM durUhaMti 2 ttA jeNeva devadattAe gaNiyAe gihe teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA vahaNAo paccoruhaMti 2 tA devadattAe gaNiyAe gihaM annuppvisNti| tae NaM sA devadattA gaNiyA te satthavAhadArae ejjamANe pAsai, pAsittA haTThatuTThA AsaNAo abbhuDhei 2 ttA sattaTTha payAI aNugacchai 2 ttA te satthavAhadArae evaM vayAsI - saMdisaMtu NaM devANuppiyA! kimihaa-gmnnppoynnN| . zabdArtha - sattaTThapayAI - sAta-ATha kadama, paoyaNaM - pryojn| bhAvArtha - una sArthavAha putroM ne snAna kiyaa| vastra, AbharaNa dhAraNa kie| ratha para savAra hokara ve devadattA gaNikA ke ghara ke nikaTa aae| ratha se utare aura ghara meM praviSTa hue| devadattA ne jaba unheM Ate hue dekhA to vaha parituSTa aura prasanna huii| sAta, ATha kadama calakara sAmane AI aura bolI - AjJA kIjie, yahA~ kaise AnA huA? (11) tae NaM te satthavAhadAragA devadattaM gaNiyaM evaM vayAsI-icchAmo NaM devANuppie! tumhehiM saddhiM subhUmi-bhAgassa ujjANassa ujjANasiriM paccaNubbhavamANA vihritte| tae NaM sA devadattA tesiM satthavAhadAragANaM eyamaTheM paDisuNei 2 ttA bahAyA kayabalikammA kiM te pavara jAva sirisamANavesA jeNeva satthavAhadAragA teNeva smaagyaa| ' zabdArtha - sirisamANavesA - zrIsamAnavezA-sAkSAt lakSmI ke tulyaveza yukt| bhAvArtha - ve sArthavAha putra gaNikA devadattA se bole-devAnupriye! hama tumhAre sAtha subhUmibhAga nAmaka udyAna meM prAkRtika suSamA kA anubhava karate hue vihAra karanA cAhate haiN|' devadattA ne unake kathana ko svIkAra kiyaa| usane snAna, mAMgalika kRtya Adi kie yAvat vastra, alaMkAra dhAraNa kie| usakI vezabhUSA lakSmI ke samAna thii| vaha sArthavAha putroM ke pAsa aaii| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 238 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (12) tae NaM te satthavAhadAragA devadattAe gaNiyAe saddhiM jANaM durUhaMti 2 tA . caMpAe NayarIe majhamajjheNaM jeNeva subhUmibhAge ujjANe jeNeva NaMdApokkhariNI teNeva uvAgacchati 2 ttA pavahaNAo paccoruhaMti 2 ttA gaMdApokkhariNIM ogAheMti 2 ttA jalamajaNaM kareMti jalakIDaM kareMti NhAyA devadattAe saddhiM paccuttaraMti jeNeva thUNAmaMDave teNeva uvAgacchaMti uvAgacchittA thUNAmaMDavaM aNuppavisaMti 2 ttA savvAlaMkAra vibhUsiyA AsatthA vIsatthA suhAsaNavaragayA devadattAe saddhiM taM / vipulaM asaNa 4 dhuva-puSpha-gaMdha-vatthaM AsAemANA vIsAemANA paribhAemANA paribhuMjemANA evaM ca NaM viharaMti jimiya-bhuttuttarAgayA vi ya NaM samANA devadattAe saddhiM vipulAI mANussagAI kAmabhogAI bhuMjamANA vihrNti| bhAvArtha - ve sArthavAha putra devadattA gaNikA ke sAtha yAna para ArUr3ha hue| campAnagarI ke bIcoM-bIca hote hue ve subhUmibhAga udyAna meM naMdA puSkariNI para aae| yAna se nIce utre| naMdA ne puSkariNI meM praviSTa hokara jala-mArjana, jalakrIr3A evaM snAna kiyA aura devadattA ke sAtha bAhara nikle| zAmiyAne meM aae| saba prakAra ke alaMkAroM se apane ko vibhUSita kiyaa| Azvasta-vizvasta hokara suMdara Asana para baitthe| unhoMne devadattA ke sAtha bahuvidha azana-pAnakhAdya-svAdya padArthoM tathA dhUpa, puSpa gaMdha, vastra inakA AsvAdana kiyA, vizeSa AnaMda liyaa| evaM paraspara manuhAra pUrvaka paribhoga kiyaa| bhojana Adi kA AnaMda lene ke anaMtara unhoMne devadattA ke sAtha bahuvidha manuSya jIvana viSayaka kAmabhogoM kA sevana kiyaa| (13) tae NaM te satthavAhadAragA puvvAvaraNhakAla-samayaMsi devadattAe gaNiyAe saddhiM thUNAmaMDavAo paDiNikkhamaMti 2 ttA hatthasaMgellIe subhUmibhAge bahusu Aligharaesu ya kayalIgharesu ya layAgharaesu ya acchaNagharaesu ya pecchaNagharaesu ya pasAhaNagharaesu ya mohaNagharaesu ya sAlagharaesu ya jAlagharaesu ya kusumagharaesu ya ujANasiriM paccaNubbhavamANA vihrNti| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ aMDaka nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana * - udyAna meM Amoda-pramoda zabdArtha hatthasaMgellIe - eka dUsare ke hAtha meM hAtha DAle hue, Aligharaesu - gharoM ke AkAra meM pariNata zreNIbaddha vRkSa kuJjoM meM, kayalIgharesu - kele ke vRkSoM ke jhuramuToM meM, acchaNagharaesu logoM ke baiThane hetu bane hue Asana yukta parisaroM meM, pecchaNagharaesu prekSaNagRha - nATakAdi ke maMcana hetu nirmita raMgazAlAoM meM, pAhaNaghara prasAdhana-deha sajjA Adi karane hetu bane hue sthAnoM meM, mohaNagharaesu - vilAsa hetu vinirmitakakSoM meM, sAlagharaesuzAla vRkSoM ke samUha meM, jAlagharaesu - jAlagRha - jAlIdAra jharokhoM se yukta sthAnoM meM / bhAvArtha ve sArthavAha putra madhyAhna ke samaya zAmiyAne se bAhara nikle| paraspara hAthoM meM hAtha milAe hue udyAna ke bahuta se bhAgoM meM vRkSoM-latAoM ke kuMjoM meM logoM ke baiThane hetu bane parisara, prekSaNagRha, prasAdhanagRha, vilAsagRha Adi meM bhramaNa karate hue udyAna kI zobhA kA AnaMda lene lge| 236 (14) tae NaM te satthavAhadAragA jeNeva se mAluyAkacchae teNeva pahArettha gamaNAe / tae NaM sA vaNamaUrI te satthavAhadArae ejjamANe pAsai, pAsittA bhIyA tatthA0 mahayA-mahayA saddeNaM kekAravaM viNimmuyamANI viNimmuyamANI mAluyAkacchAo paDiNikkhamai 2 ttA egaMsi rukkhaDAlayaMsi ThiccA te satthavAhadArae mAluyAkacchayaM ca aNimisAe diTThIe pehamANI 2 ciTThA / zabdArtha - kekAravaM - mayUra - dhvani, rukkhaDAlayaMsi - vRkSa kI zAkhA para, ThiccA - sthita hora, aNimisAe diTThIe - animiSa - apalaka dRSTi se, pehamANI - prekSamANA -dekhatI huI / bhAvArtha " sArthavAha putra ghUmate-ghUmate vahA~ sthita mAlukAkaccha kI ora gae / vana mayUrI ne sArthavAha putroM ko Ate hue dekhaa| vaha bhayabhIta evaM saMtrasta ho gii| jora-jora se zabda karatI huI, vaha mAlukAkaccha se nikala kara eka vRkSa kI zAkhA para baiTha gaI evaM apalaka dRSTi se sArthavAha putroM evaM mAlukAkaccha ko dekhatI rahI / (15) tae NaM te satthavAhadAragA aNNamaNNaM saddAveMti 2 ttA evaM vayAsI jahA NaM devAppiyA! esA vaNamaUrI amhe ejamANe pAsittA bhIyA tatthA tasiyA uvviggA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra palAyA mahayA 2 saddeNaM jAva amhe mAluyAkacchayaM ca pecchamANI 2 ciTTha taM bhaviyavvamettha kAraNeNaM ttikaTTu mAluyAkacchayaM aMto aNuppavisaMti 2 ttA tattha NaM do puTThe pariyAgae jAva pAsittA aNNamaNNaM saddAvetiM 2 ttA evaM vayAsI / uvvaggA trasta, udvigna, pAyA palAyitA - apane sthAna se tatthA 240 zabdArtha bhAgI huI / bhAvArtha taba una sArthavAha putroM ne paraspara vArtAlApa kiyA aura kahA yaha jaMgalI mayUrI hameM AtA huA dekhakara bhayabhIta, trasta evaM udvigna hotI huI bhAga gii| aba jora-jora se AvAja kara rahI hai aura hameM tathA mAlukAkaccha ko dekha rahI hai| isakA koI na koI kAraNa honA caahie| aisA vicAra kara ve mAlukAkaccha meM praviSTa hue| vahAM do paripuSTa yAvat vRddhi prApta aMDoM ko dekhA, Apasa meM bAta kara yo kahA / aNDoM kA adhigrahaNa - - - (16) seyaM khalu devANuppiyA! amhaM ime vaNamaUrIaMDae sANaM jAimaMtANaM kukkuDiyANaM aMDaesu ya pakkhivAvittae / tae NaM tAo jAimaMtAo kukkuDiyAo tAe aMDae sae ya aMDae saeNaM pakkhavAeNaM sArakkhamANIo saMgovemANIo vihrissNti| tae NaM amhaM etthaM do kIlAvaNagA maUrapoyagA bhavissaMti-ttikaTTu, aNNamaNNassa eyamaThThe paDisurNeti 2 ttA sae sae dAsaceDae saddAveMti 2 tA evaM vayAsI - gacchaha NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA ! ime aMDae gahAya sagANaM jAimaMtANaM kukkuDINaM aMDae pakkhivaha jAva te vi pakkhiveMti / zabdArtha - sANaM - svakIyaM, jAimaMtANaM viziSTa jAtiyukta, kukkuDiyANaM - murgiyoM ke, pakkhivAvittae - rakhavAdeM, sae apane, kIlAvaNagA - krIr3AkAraka-krIr3A karane vAle, maUrapoyagA - mayUra ke bacce / bhAvArtha yaha acchA hogA ki hama vanamayUrI ke aNDoM ko apane yahA~ ucca jAtIya murgiyoM ke aNDoM meM DalavA deN| ve murgiyA~ apane paMkhoM ke AcchAdana dvArA ina aNDoM kA aura - - For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ aMDaka nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana - saMzaya kA duSpariNAma 241 apane aNDoM kA havA se bacAva karegI, bAhya upadravoM se rakSA kregii| pariNAma svarUpa hameM do krIr3AkAraka mora ke bacce prApta hoNge| isa prakAra donoM ko vaisA karanA saMgata pratIta huA aura unhoMne apane-apane dAsaputroM ko bulAyA aura kahA-tuma ina aNDoM ko lekara ucca jAtIya murgiyoM ke aNDoM meM rakha do, yAvat una dAsa putroM ne vaisA hI kiyaa| (17) tae NaM te satthavAhadAragA devadattAe gaNiyAe saddhiM subhUmibhAgassa ujANassa ujANasiriM paccaNubbhavamANA viharittA tameva jANaM durUDhA samANA jeNeva caMpA NayarI jeNeva devadattAe gaNiyAe gihe teNeva uvAgacchaMti 2 ttA devadattAe gihaM aNuppavisaMti 2 ttA devadattAe gaNiyAe viulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM dalayaMti 2 ttA sakkAreMti sammANeti sa0 2 ttA devadattAe gihAo paDiNikkhamaMti 2 ttA jeNeva sayAI 2 gihAI teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA sakammasaMpauttA jAyA yAvi hotthaa| . bhAvArtha - ve sArthavAha putra devadattA gaNikA ke sAtha subhUmibhAga udyAna meM tadgata prAkRtika suSamA kA kucha samaya AnaMda lete rhe| tatpazcAt ve apane ratha para ArUDha hue aura caMpA nagarI meM devadattA gaNikA ke ghara aae| devadattA ko prasannatA pUrvaka jIvanopayogI vipula upahAra diyaa| usakA Adara-satkAra kiyaa| ve devadattA ke yahA~ se prasthAna kara apane-apane gharoM meM Ae tathA svakAryoM meM saMlagna ho ge| saMzaya kA duSpariNAma (18) _tae NaM je se sAgaradattaputte satthavAhadArae se NaM kallaM jAva jalaMte jeNeva se vaNamaUrI aMDa teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA taMsi maUrI aMDayaMsi saMkie kaMkhie vitigiccha-samAvaNNe bheya-samAvaNNe kalusasamAvaNNe kiNNaM mamaM ettha kIlAvaNae maUrIpoyae bhavissai. udAhu No bhavissai-ttikaTu taM maUrI aMDayaM abhikkhaNaM 2 uvvattei pariyattei AsArei saMsArei cAlei phaMdei ghaTTei khobhei For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 242 . jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra abhikkhaNaM 2 kaNNamUlaMsi ttittttiyaavei| tae NaM se maUrI aMDae abhikkhaNaM 2 uvvattijjamANe jAva TiTTiyAvejjamANe poccaDe jAe yAvi hotthaa| ___ zabdArtha - saMkie - zaMkita-zaMkA yukta, kaMkhie - phalAkAMkSA yukta, vitigicchasamAvaNNe - vicikitsA samApanna-pariNAma meM-saMdeha yukta, bheyasamAvaNNe - bheda samApannadvaidhapUrNa buddhi yukta, kalusasamAvaNNe - kAluSyapUrNa buddhi yukta, udAhu - athavA, uvvattei - udvartita karatA hai-aNDe ke nIce ke bhAga ko Upara kI ora karatA hai, pariyattei - parivartita karatA hai, ghumAtA hai, AsArei - eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para rakhatA hai, saMsArei - bAra-bAra sthAnAMtarita karatA hai, cAlei - cAlita karatA hai, hilAtA hai, phaMdei - spaMdita karatA hai, ghaTTei - hAtha se chUtA hai, khomei - jamIna meM choTA gaDDhA kara usameM rakhatA hai, kaNNamUlaMsikAna ke pAsa, TiTTiyAvei - bajAtA hai, zabda karavAtA hai, poccaDe - niHsaar-nirjiiv| . . __ bhAvArtha - una donoM meM sAgaradatta sArthavAha kA putra saverA hone para jaMgalI mayUrI kA aNDA jahA~ rakhA thA, vahA~ aayaa| aNDe ke saMbaMdha meM usakA mana taraha-taraha kI zaMkAoM, saMzayoM evaM saMdehoM se AMdolita huaa| vaha mana hI mana kahane lagA-kyA isa aNDe se krIr3A kAraka mayUra ziza utpanna hogA athavA nahIM hogA? yoM zaMkA grasta hokara vaha usa aNDe ko bAra-bAra U~cAnIcA karane, ulaTane-palaTane lgaa| kAna ke pAsa le jAkara use bajAne lgaa| punaH-punaH yaha krama doharAne se vaha aNDA nirjIva ho gyaa| (16) tae NaM se sAgaradattaputte satthavAhadArae aNNayA kayAI jeNeva se maUrI aMDae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA taM maUrIaMDaya poccaDameva pAsai, pAsittA aho NaM mamaM ettha kIlAvaNae maUrI poyae Na jAya-ttika? ohayamaNa jAva jhiyaayi| bhAvArtha - phira kisI eka samaya sAgaradatta putra, jahA~ mayUrI kA aNDA rakhA thA, vahA~ aayaa| Akara dekhA ki aNDA nirjIva par3A hai| usane mana hI mana kahA-are krIr3AkAraka mayUrI kA baccA utpanna nahIM huA hai| usake mana para bar3I coTa pahuMcI aura vaha kheda khinna hokara ArtadhyAna karane lgaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ aMDaka nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana - zraddhAzIlatA kA satpariNAma 243 azvaddhA kA kuphala (20) evAmeva samaNAuso! jo amhaM NiggaMtho vA 2 Ayariya uvajjhAyANaM aMtie pavvaie samANe paMcamahavvaesu jAva chajjIvaNikAesu NiggaMthe pAvayaNe saMkie jAva kalusasamAvaNNe se NaM iha bhave ceva bahUNaM samaNANaM bahUNaM samaNINaM bahUNaM sAvagANaM sAvigANaM hIlaNije jiMdaNije khiMsaNije garahaNije paribhavaNije paraloe viya NaM Agacchai bahUNi daMDaNANi ya jAva annupriytttte| zabdArtha - hIlaNije - avahelanA yogya, jiMdaNijje - niMdanIya, khiMsaNije - dutkArane yogya, garahaNijje - garhA-kutsA ke yogya, paribhavaNijje - paribhava-tiraskAra yogy| . bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! isa prakAra jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI AcArya yA upAdhyAya se pravrajyA svIkAra kara pA~ca mahAvratoM ke viSaya meM yAvat chaha jIva nikAya ke saMbaMdha meM nirgrantha pravacana ke saMdarbha meM zaMkAzIla hote haiM, yAvat bAra-bAra saMsAra rUpa ghora vana meM cakkara kATate rahate haiN| naddhAzIlatA kA satpariNAma (21) tae NaM se jiNadattaputte jeNeva se maUrI aMDae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA taMsi maUrI aMDayaMsi NissaMkie suvvattae NaM mama ettha kIlAvaNae maUrI poyae bhavissai - tti kaha taM maUrI aMDayaM abhikkhaNaM 2 No uvvattei jAva No ttittttiyaavei| tae NaM se maUrI aMDae aNuvvattijjamANe jAva aTiTTiyAvijjamANe teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ubbhiNNe maUrIpoyae ettha jaae| zabdArtha - suvvattae - suvyakta-paripakva ho jAne ke kAraNa sphuTa hone kI sthiti prApta, aNuvvattijamANe-ulaTa-pulaTa na karane se, ubbhiNNe - udbhinna-sarvathA paripakva hone para phuuttaa| - bhAvArtha - jinadatta sArthavAha kA putra, jahA~ mayUrI kA aMDA rakhA thA, vahA~ aayaa| aNDe ke saMbaMdha meM jarA bhI zaMkA na karate hue vaha mana hI mana kahane lagA-aMDA pakane kI sthiti meM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 244 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra A gayA hai| isase krIr3A kAraka mayUrI zAvaka utpanna hogaa| yoM soca kara usane mayUrI ke aNDe ko bilkula bhI ulaTa-pulaTa nahIM kiyA, yAvat na use hAtha meM lekara bajAyA hii| vaisA na karane se yathA-samaya aNDA phuuttaa| usameM se mayUrI kA baccA niklaa| (22) tae NaM se jiNadattaputte taM maUrIpoyayaM pAsai, pAsittA haTThatuDhe maUraposae saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! imaM maUrapoyayaM bahUhiM maUraposaNa-pAoggehiM davvehiM aNupuvveNaM sArakkhamANA saMgovemANA saMvaDleha NaTullagaM ca sikkhaaveh| tae NaM te maUraposagA jiNadattassa puttassa eyamaMTuM paDisuNeti 2 ttA taM maUra poyagaM geNhaMti 2 ttA jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA taM maUra poyagaM jAva NaTTallagaM sikkhaaveNti| zabdArtha - maUraposae - mayUroM ko pAlane vAloM ko, pAoggehiM - prAyogya-prayoga karane yogya, NaTTallagaM - nAcane kI klaa| bhAvArtha - jinadatta sArthavAha kA putra mayUrI zAvaka ko dekhakara bahuta hI prasanna huaa| usane mayUra pAlakoM ko bulAyA aura kahA - mayUra ke paripoSaNa meM, prayoga meM Ane vAle sabhI padArthoM dvArA kramazaH isa mayUra zAvaka kA saMrakSaNa, saMgopana karate hue saMvarddhana karo aura ise nAcane kI kalA sikhlaao| mayUra poSakoM ne jinadatta kA kathana svIkAra kiyaa| ve mora ke bacce ko apane ghara le Ae aura usakA bhalI bhA~ti pAlana poSaNa kiyA, yAvat use nAcane kI kalA sikhlaaii| (23) tae NaM se maUrapoyae ummukkabAlabhAve viNNAyapariNayamette jovvaNagamaNaputte lakkhaNavaMjaNa guNovavee mANummANa-ppamANa paDipuNNa-pakkha-pehuNakalAve vicitta-piccha-sayacaMdae NIlakaMThae NaccaNasIlae egAya cappuDiyAe kayAe samANIe aNegAI NaTullagasayAiM kekAravasayANi ya karemANe vihri| zabdArtha - viNNAyapariNayamette - bahuta sUjha-bUjha yukta, jovvaNagamaNaputte - yuvAvasthA prApta, lakkhaNavaMjaNaguNoSavee - mayUra ke uttama lakSaNa evaM cihna yukta, pakkha - paMkha, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ aMDaka nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana - zraddhAzIlatA kA satpariNAma 245 + + pehuNakalAve - picchasamUha, sayacaMdae - saikar3oM candrakoM se yukta, NacaNasIlae - nartanazIlanAcane meM kuzala, cappuDiyAe - cuTakI, kayAe - kiye jAne para, bajAe jAne pr| bhAvArtha - usa mayUrI zAvaka kA bacapana biitaa| vaha sUjhabUjha se yukta yuvA huaa| usake zarIra ke lakSaNa-cihna uttama the| vaha laMbAI, caur3AI, U~cAI meM samucita pramANa yukta thaa| usakA picchakalApa saikar3oM candrakoM se yukta thaa| galA nIlA thaa| vaha nAcane meM bahuta pravINa thaa| eka cuTakI bajAte hI vaha saikar3oM prakAra se nAcatA aura boliyA~ boltaa| - . . (24)... tae NaM te maUraposagA taM maUrapoyagaM ummukka jAva karemANaM pAsittA NaM taM maUrapoyagaM geNhaMti 2ttA jiNadattassa puttassa uvnneti| tae NaM se jiNadattaputte satthavAhadArae maUrapoyagaM ummukka jAva karemANaM pAsittA haTTatuTTe tesiM vipulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM jAva pddivisjjei| bhAvArtha - jaba mayUra poSakoM ne dekhA ki mora kA baccA yuvA ho gayA hai, yAvat nartana kalA meM atikuzala ho gayA hai, taba ve use lekara jinadatta ke putra ke pAsa aae| jaba sArthavAha putra meM mayUra zAvaka ko usa unnata sthiti meM dekhA to vaha bahuta prasanna huaa| usane mayUra pAlakoM ko jIvanopayogI prItidAna diyA aura vahA~ se vidA kiyaa| .. . (25) tae NaM se maUrapoyae jiNadatta putteNaM egAe cappuDiyAe kayAe samANIe NaMgolA-bhaMgasirodhare seyAvaMge avayAriyapaiNNapakkhe ukkhitta-caMdakAiya-kalAve kekkAiyasayANi vimuccamANe nncci| tae NaM se jiNadattaputte teNaM maUrapoyaeNaM caMpAe NayarIe siMghADaga jAva pahesu saiehi ya sAhassiehi ya sayasAhassiehi ya paNiehi ya jayaM karemANe vihri| zabdArtha - NaMgolAbhaMga - Ter3hI kI huI pU~cha, sirodhare - gardana, seyAvaMge - netroM kA sapheda apAMga-prAMta bhAga yA konoM se yukta, avayAriya - avatArita-zarIra se dUra kie, paiNNa - prakIrNa-phailAe hue, ukkhitta - U~ce uThAe hue, kekkAiyasayANi - saikar3oM ke kArava, Naccai - nAcatA hai, paNiehi - dyUta kI taraha dhana kI zarta yA baajii| . bhAvArtha - vaha zveta netra, prAnta bhAga yukta tarUNa mayUra jinadatta putra dvArA eka cuTakI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 246 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bajAte hI apanI gardana ko siMhAdi kI pU~cha kI jyoM TeDhA karake, apane paMkhoM ko zarIra se pRthak kara, picchakalApa ko chatrAkAra U~cA kara, saikar3oM kekArava karatA huA nAcane lgtaa| jinadatta putra usa tarUNa mayUra ko caMpA nagarI ke caurAhoM, caukoM, vibhinna mArgoM para anya mayUroM ke sAtha nartana kalA Adi kI pratispardhA meM saikar3oM, hajAroM, lAkhoM kI bAjI lagAkara, usameM vijaya prApta krtaa| (26) evAmeva samaNAuso! jo amhaM NigaMtho vA 2 pavvaie samANe. paMcasumahavvaesu chajjIvaNikAesu NiggaMthe pAvayaNe NissaMkie NikkaMkhie Nivvitigicche se NaM ihabhave ceva bahUNaM samaNANaM jAva viiivissi| evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM NAyANaM taccassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte-tti bemi| __bhAvArtha - he AyuSmAn zramaNo! isI prakAra jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke rUpa meM pravrajita haiM, pAMca mahAvrata, SaDjIvanikAya tathA nirgrantha pravacana meM niHzaMka, nirAkAMkSa aura vicikitsA-saMzaya rahita haiM, ve usI bhava meM bahuta se zramaNoM evaM zramaNiyoM se sammAnita-satkRta hote hue saMsAra rUpa mahAaraNya ko pAra kara leNge| ___he jaMbU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne 'NAyadhammakahAo' ke tIsare adhyayana kA yaha abhiprAya prajJapta kiyA, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| uvaNaya gAhAo - . jiNavarabhAsiyabhAvesu, bhAvasaccesu bhAvao mimN| No kujA saMdehaM, sNdeho'nntthheutti|| 1 // NissaMdehattaM puNa, guNaheuM jaM tao tayaM kjN| etthaM do siTThisuyA, aMDayaga hI udaahrnnN|| 2 // katthai maidubballeNa, tabvihAyariyavirahao vA vi| NeyagahaNattaNeNaM, NANAvaraNodaeNaM c|| 3 // heUdAharaNAsaMbhave ya, sai suTTa jaMNa bujjhijaa|| savvaNNumaya-mavitahaM,,tahAvi ii ciMtae mimN|| 4 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ aMDaka nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana - zraddhAzIlatA kA satpariNAma 247 aNuvakaya parANuggaha, parAyaNA jaM jiNA jgppvraa| jiyarAgadosamohA ya, NaNNahAvAiNo tenn|| 5 // // taccaM ajjhayaNaM saMmattaM / / zabdArtha - bhAvasaccesu - satya bhAvayukta-tathyamUlaka, maimaM - matimAna-buddhimAna, kujjAkuryAt-karanA cAhie, aNatthaheu - anartha kA kAraNa, NissaMdehattaM - asaMdigdhatA, guNaheuM - guNa kA kAraNa-Atma kalyANakArI, tao - tataH-isa kAraNa, kajaM - karanA cAhie, etthaM - yahA~, siTThisuyA - zreSThiputra, aMDayagAhI - aNDoM ko lene aura pAlane vAle, katthai - kahA jAtA hai, maidubbaleNa - mati kI durbalatA ke kAraNa, vihAya - chor3akara, Ayariyavirahao - Acarita viraha-viparIta AcaraNa, NeyagahaNattaNeNaM - bhAva rUpa meM grahaNa karanA cAhie, NANAvaraNodaeNaM - jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se, heUdAharaNAsaMbhave - hetu aura udAharaNa kI asaMbhAvyatA pUrvaka, sai - bhalIbhA~ti, suTTa - suSThu-samucita rUpa meM, bujjhijA - jAnanA cAhie, savvaNNumaya - sarvajJa kA abhimata-upadeza, avitahaM - avitatha-satya, tahAvi - tathApi-usa prakAra se, aNuvakaya parANuggaha parAyaNA - anukaMpA pUrvaka dUsaroM para anugraha karane vAle, jagappavarA - jagat pravara-loka meM sarvazreSTha, jiyarAgadosamohA - rAga-dveSa-mohavijetA, NaNNahAvAiNo - anyathA-satyaviparIta prarUpaNA nahIM karane vaale| ____ bhAvArtha - buddhimAn puruSa ko cAhie ki vaha jinezvara deva dvArA pratipAdita sarvathA tathyamUlaka bhAvoM meM saMdeha na kre| unameM saMdeha karanA anartha kA hetu hai|| 1 // unameM niHsaMdehatA-asaMdigdhatA guNa kA hetu hai| isalie aisA hI karanA caahie| yahA~ aNDagrAhI do zreSThI putroM kA udAharaNa isI bhAva kA dyotaka hai|| 2 // matidurbalatA ke kAraNa saMdeha sahita hone se jJAnI AcAryoM kA saMyoga na milane se, jJeya viSaya kI ati gahanatA se aura jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se hone vAle jIva ke viparIta bhAva se tulanIya hai||| 3 // hetu aura udAharaNa dvArA isa tathya ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnanA cAhie, AtmasAt karanA caahie| buddhimAn puruSa ko yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki sarvajJa dvArA pratipAdita tattva sarvathA satya hai||4|| jinezvaradeva anukaMpA pUrvaka auroM para-samasta logoM para anugraha karane vAle haiN| ve rAga-dveSa evaM moha ko jIta cuke haiM, isalie ve anyathA bhASIM nahIM hote|| 5 // // tRtIya adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ kumme NAmaM cautthaM ajjhayaNaM kUrma nAmaka caturtha adhyayana (1) jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM NAyANaM taccassa NAyajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte cautthassa NaM NAyANaM ke ahe paNNatte? bhAvArtha - Arya jaMbU ne Arya sudharmA svAmI se nivedana kiyA - bhagavan! zramaNa, bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne NAyadhammakahAo ke tIsare adhyayana kA yaha artha-bhAva, vivecana prajJApita kiyA hai to kRpayA batalAeM, unhoMne cauthe adhyayana kA kyA Azaya pratipAdita kiyA? evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANArasI NAmaM NayarI hotthA vnnnno| tIse NaM vANArasIe NayarIe bahiyA uttarapurathime disIbhAe gaMgAe mahANaIe mayaMgatIrahahe NAmaM dahe hotthA aNupuvva-sujAya-vappa-gaMbhIra-sIyalajale accha-vimala-salila-palicchaNNe saMchaNNapatta-puppha-palAse bahuuppalapauma-kumuya-NaliNa-subhaga-sogaMdhiya-puMDarIya-mahApuMDarIya-sayapatta-sahassapattakesara-pupphovacie pAsAIe 4 / zabdArtha - dahe - hRda-gaharI jhIla, sujAya - sundara, vappa - vapra-taTa, palicchaNNe - praticchanna-paripUrNa, saMchaNNa - DhakA huA, uppala - utpala-nIlakamala, pauma - padma-sUrya kI razmiyoM se vikasita hone vAlA kamala, kumuya - kumuda candramA kI jyotsnA se vikasita hone vAlA kamala, NaliNa - nalina-lAla kamala, puMDarIya - puMDarIka-sapheda kamala, sayapatta - sau pattoM vAle kamala, sahassapatta - hajAra pattoM vAle kamala, kesara - kiMjalka-parAgakaNa, pAsAIeprAsAdika-apanI suMdaratA se mana ko lubhAne vaalii| .. bhAvArtha - Arya sudharmA svAmI ne kahA - he jaMbU! usa kAla usa samaya vANArasI (banArasa) nAmaka nagarI thii| nagarI kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra se grAhya hai| vANArasI ke uttara pUrva For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ kUrma nAmaka caturtha adhyayana - do mAMsa-lolupa zrRgAla 246 bhAga meM IzAna koNa meM gaMgA mahAnadI ke nikaTa mRta gaMgAtIra draha nAmaka bar3I jhIla thii| usake taTa yathA krama bahuta hI suMdara bane the| vaha bahuta gaharI thii| zItala, svaccha, nirmala jala se bharI huI thii| vaha jhIla kamala Adi ke pattoM tathA phUloM Adi kI paMkhur3iyoM se DhakI thii| bahuta se suMdara sugaMdhita utpala, padma, kumuda, nalina, puNDarIka, mahApuNDarIka, zatapatra evaM sahasrapatra saMjJaka kamaloM ke kiMjalka tathA anyAnya puSpoM se samRddha thI, dekhate hI mana ko hara letI thii| tattha NaM bahUNaM macchANa ya kacchabhANa ya gAhANa ya magarANa ya suMsumArANa ya saiyANa ya sAhassiyANa ya sayasAhassiyANa ya jUhAI NinbhayAI NiruvviggAI suhaMsuheNaM abhiramamANAI 2 vihrNti| .. zabdArtha - macchANa - matsyoM kA, kacchabhANa - kacchapANa-kachuoM kA, gAhANa - ghar3iyAloM kA, magarANa - magaramacchoM kA, suMsumAra - sUMsa nAmaka jala-jantuoM kA, jUhAI - yUtha-samUha, NiruvviggAiM - nirudvigna-udvega rhit| . bhAvArtha - usa jhIla meM saikar3oM, hajAroM lAkhoM matsya, ghar3iyAla, magaramaccha tathA rA~sa jAti ke jalacara jIvoM ke samUha nirbhaya, udvega rahita evaM sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa karate the| do mAMsa-lolupa zRgAla tassa NaM mayaMgatIraddahassa adUrasAmaMte ettha NaM mahaM ege mAluyAkacchae hotthA vnnnno| tattha NaM duve pAvasiyAlagA parivasaMti pAvA caMDA ruddA tallicchA sAhasiyA lohiyapANI AmisatthI AmisAhArA AmisappiyA AmisalolA AmisaM gavesamANA rati viyAlacAriNo diyA pacchaNNaM cAvi citttthti| zabdArtha - pAvasiyAlagA - pApI zrRgAla, tallicchA - iSTa vastu-mAMsa prApta karane meM tatpara, sAhasiyA - dussAhasI, lohiyapANI - raktaraMjita agrapAda yukta, AmisatthI - mAMsA , AmisAhArA - mAMsa bhakSI, AmisappiyA - mAMsapriya, AmisalolA - mAMsa lolupa, ratiM - rAtri, viyAla - vikAla-saMdhyA, pacchaNNaM - pracchanna-chipe hue| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 250 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ___ bhAvArtha - usa mRta gaMga tIra draha nAma jhIla se na adhika dUra, na adhika nikaTa eka bar3A mAlukAkaccha thaa| usakA varNana dvitIya adhyayana ke anusAra yahA~ abhidheya hai| usa mAlukAkaccha meM do pApI gIdar3a rahate the| ve pApAcArI, krodhI, bhayaMkara tathA mAMsa prApta karane meM sarvathA tatpara . tathA duHsAhasI the| unake Age ke paMje khUna se raMge rahate the| ve nitAMta mAMsa-lolupI the| rAtri evaM saMdhyAkAla meM ve mAMsa kI khoja meM ghUmate the, dina meM, chipe rahate the| do kachuoM kA jhIla se bahirAgamana tae NaM tAo mayaMgatIrabahAo aNNayA kayAiM sUriyaMsi ciratthamiyaMsi luliyAe saMjJAe pavirala-mANusaMsi NisaMta-paDiNisaMtaMsi samANaMsi duve kummagA AhAratthI AhAraM gavesamANA saNiyaM 2 uttaraMti tasseva mayaMgatIraddahassa pariperaMteNaM savvao samaMtA parigholemANA 2 vittiM kappemANA vihrNti| zabdArtha - sUriyaMsi ciratthamiyaMsi - sUryAsta ke bahuta samaya bAda, luliyAe - vyatIta hone para, paviralamANusaMsi - jaba virale hI manuSya dikhAI dete ho-sunasAna samaya meM, NisaMtapaDisaMtaMsi - sone kA samaya hone para, saba ora khAmozI chA jAne para, kummagA - kUrmaka-kachue, pariperaMteNaM - Asa-pAsa, parigholemANA - ghUmate hue, vittiM - udarapUrti, kappemANA - ciMtA karate hue| bhAvArtha - kisI samaya sUryAsta ke bahuta bAda, saMdhyA ke bIta jAne para, jaba virale hI logoM kA AvAgamana thA, zayanakAla hone se sarvatra khAmozI chAI huI thI, usa mRtagaMgatIra nAmaka jhIla se do AhArArthI kachue, AhAra kI khoja meM dhIre-dhIre bAhara nikle| usI jhIla ke Asa-pAsa ve apane udarapUrti kI ciMtA meM ghUmane lge| zRgAloM kI kachuoM para dRSTi tayANaMtaraM ca NaM te pAvasiyAlagA AhAratthI jAva AhAraM gavesamANA mAluyAkacchayAo paDiNikkhamaMti 2 tA jeNeva mayaMgatIraddahe teNeva uvAgacchaMti For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ kUrma nAmaka caturtha adhyayana - siyAroM kA duSprabhAva 251 uvAgacchittA tasseva mayaMgatIradahassa pariperateNaM parigholemANA vittiM kappemANA viharaMti tae NaM te pAvasiyAlA te kummae pAsaMti 2 ttA jeNeva te kummae teNeva . pahArettha gmnnaae| bhAvArtha - usake bAda ve pApI siyAra AhAra kI khoja meM mAlukAkaccha se bAhara nikale, mRtagaMgatIra draha ke nikaTa Ae aura udarapUrti kI ciMtA meM usake irda-girda ghUmane lge| una pApI siyAroM kI dRSTi kachuoM para par3I aura ve usa ora jAne meM pravRtta hue| .. kachuoM dvArA aMgagopana .. tae NaM te kummagA te pAvasiyAlae ejamANe pAsaMti 2 ttA bhIyA tatthA tasiyA ubviggA saMjAyabhayA hatthe ya pAe ya gIvAe ya saehiM 2 kAehiM sAharaMti 2 ttA NiccalA NipphaMdA tusiNIyA sNcitttthti| zabdArtha - gIvAe - gardana, kAehiM - zarIra meM, sAharaMti - sameTa lete haiN| bhAvArtha - kachuoM ne pApI siyAroM ko Ate hue dekhA, ve bhayabhIta evaM udvigna ho ge| unhoMne apane hAtha, paira evaM gardana ko apane-apane zarIra meM sameTa liyA-chipA liyaa| ve nizcala-halacala rahita evaM niHzabda ho ge| siyAroM kA duSprabhAva () tae NaM te pAvasiyAlagA jeNeva te kummagA teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA te kummaMgA savvao samaMtA uvvatteti pariyatAti AsAreMti saMsAreMti cAleMti ghaTeMti phaMdeti khomeMti NahehiM AluMpaMti daMtehiM ya akkhoDeMti No ceva NaM saMcAeMti tesiM kummagANaM sarIrassa AbAhaM vA pabAhaM vA vAbAhaM vA uppAettae chaviccheyaM vA krette| tae NaM te pAvasiyAlagA ee kummae doccaMpi tacvaMpi savvao samaMtA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 252 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra uvvatteti jAva No ceva NaM saMcAeMti karettae tAhe saMtA taMtA paritaMtA NivviNNA samANA. saNiyaM 2 paccosakkeMti egaMtamavakkamaMti 2 ttA NiccalA NipphaMdA tusiNIyA sNcitttthti|| ___ zabdArtha - uvvatteMti - udvartita-Upara karate haiM, pariyatteMti - parivartita-sthAnAMtarita karate haiM, AsAreMti - sarakAte haiM, saMsAreMti - haTAte haiM, cAleMti - idhara-udhara paTakate haiM, ghaTeMti - paMjoM se chUte haiM, NahehiM - nAkhUnoM se, AluMpaMti - kuredate haiM, akkhoDeMti - dA~toM se vidArita karate haiM, cIrate haiM, saMcAeMti - samartha hote haiM, AbAhaM - thor3I pIr3A, pabAhaM - adhika pIr3A, vAbAhaM - vizeSa bAdhA, upAettae - utpanna karane meM, chaviccheyaM - camar3I udher3ane meM yA aMga bhaMga karane meM, saMtA - zrAMta, taMtA - mAnasika glAni yukta, paritaMtA - sarvathA kheda yukta, NiviNNA - nirvina-udAsIna, paccosakkeMti - pIche lauTate haiN| bhAvArtha - ve pApI siyAra, jahA~ kachue the, vahA~ aae| unhoMne kachuoM ko saba ora se ulaTa-pulaTa kiyA, sthAnAMtarita kiyaa| idhara-udhara sarakAyA haTAyA, chuA, hilAyA, kSubdha kiyA, nAkhUnoM se kuredA, dA~toM se vidArita kiyA kiMtu una kachuoM ke zarIra meM ve jarA bhI bAdhA aura pIr3A utpanna nahIM kara sake, unakI camar3I ko nahIM udher3a sake athavA aMga-bhaMga nahIM kara ske| phira una pApI siyAroM ne kachuoM ko do bAra tIna bAra idhara udhara ulaTa-pulaTa kiyA, yAvat ve unheM pIr3A pahu~cAne meM samartha nahIM ho ske| isase ve zrAMta, glAna, khinna aura udAsIna hokara ekAMta sthAna meM cale ge| vahA~ nizcala, nispaMda hokara cupacApa baiTha ge| asthira kUrma kA sarvanAza tattha NaM ege kummage te pAvasiyAlae ciraMgae dUraMgae jANittA saNiyaM saNiyaM egaM pAyaM nnicchubhi| tae NaM te pAvasiyAlagA teNaM kummaeNaM saNiyaM saNiyaM egaM pAyaM NINiyaM pAsaMti 2 ttA tAe ukkiTThAe gaIe sigdhaM cavalaM turiyaM caMDaM jaiNaM vegiyaM jeNeva se kummae teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA tassa NaM kummagassa taM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ kUrma nAmaka caturtha adhyayana - aguptendriya kacchapa se zikSA 253 pAyaM NakhehiM AlupaMti daMtehiM akkhoDeMti tao pacchA maMsaM ca soNiyaM ca AhAreMti 2 ttA taM kummagaM savvao samaMtA uvvatteti jAva No ceva NaM saMcAeMti karettae tAhe docvaMpi avakkamaMti evaM cattAri vi pAyA jAva saNiyaM saNiyaM gIvaM nniinnei| tae NaM te pAvasiyAlagA teNaM kummaeNaM gIvaM NINiyaM pAsaMti 2 ttA sigdhaM cavalaM turiyaM caMDaM NahehiM daMtehiM kavAlaM vihADeMti 2 ttA taM kummagaM jIviyAo vavaroveMti 2ttA maMsaM ca soNiyaM ca aahaareti| zabdArtha - ciraMgae - gae hue bahuta samaya bIta jAne para, dUraMgae - dUra gae hue, Nicchubhai - bAhara nikAlatA hai, NINiyaM - bAhara nikAlA huA, jaiNaM - tejI se, vihADeMti - vidArita karate haiM, vavaroveMti - vyaparopita karanA-viyojita krnaa| bhAvArtha - una kachuoM meM se eka kachue ne jaba dekhA ki pApI siyAroM ko gae bahuta samaya ho gayA hai, ve dUra cale gae haiM, to usane dhIre-dhIre apanA eka paira bAhara nikaalaa| una duSTa siyAroM ne usa kachue ko aisA karate hue dekhaa| ve utkRSTa, tvarita, atyaMta vegayukta, vikarAla gati. se usa kachue ke pAsa phuNce| unhoMne kachue ke usa paira ko nAkhUnoM se kharoca ddaalaa| dA~toM se vidIrNa kara ddaalaa| phira usake mAMsa aura rakta kA bhakSaNa kiyaa| tatpazcAt unhoMne usa kachue ko cAroM ora ulaTa-pulaTa kara UMcA nIcA kiyA kiMtu ve use kSubdha, udvigna nahIM kara paae| phira dUsarI bAra bhI aisA hI huaa| usane tIsarA aura cauthA paira bAhara nikAlA, jinako siyAroM ne noca ddaalaa| vidArita kara diyA, unakA rakta-mAMsa khAM ge| kucha dera bAda usa kachue ne apanI gardana bAhara nikAlI, yaha dekhakara ve nRzaMsa siyAra bar3I tejI se vahA~ phuNce| dA~toM se usake kapAla ko vidIrNa kara DAlA, usa kachue ke jIvana kA aMta kara DAlA tathA usakA rakta-mAMsa khA-pI ge| .. . aguptendriya kacchapa se zikSA (10) evAmeva samaNAuso! jo amhaM NiggaMtho vA 2 Ayariya uvajjhAyANaM aMtie For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 254 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ............ pavvaie samANe paMca ya se iMdiyA aguttA bhavaMti se NaM ihabhave ceva bahUNaM samaNANaM 4 hIlaNije paraloe vi ya NaM Agacchai bahUNaM daMDaNANaM jAva aNupariyadRi jahA se kummae agutiNdie| zabdArtha - aguttA - agupta-viSaya sevana hetu bhiHprvRtt|| bhAvArtha - isI prakAra he AyuSmAn zramaNo! AcArya athavA upAdhyAya ke pAsa pravrajita jo sAdhu-sAdhvI pA~coM indriyoM ko agupta rakhate haiM-bAhara yA viSayoM meM pravRtta karate haiM, ve isa bhava meM bahuta se zramaNa-zramaNI tathA zrAvaka-zrAvikA dvArA avahelanA yogya hote haiN| jisa prakAra vaha aguptendriya kachuA kaSTa ko prApta huA usI prakAra ve paraloka meM bahuta prakAra ke daNDa kaSTa pAte haiM, yAvat ananta saMsAra meM bArabAra bhaTakate haiN| jAgarUka kachuA .. (11) . tae NaM te pAvasiyAlagA jeNeva se docce kummae teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA taM kummagaM savvao samaMtA uvvatteti jAva daMtehiM akkhuDeMti jAva kritte| tae NaM te pAvasiyAlagA doccaMpi taccaMpi jAva No saMcAeMti tassa kummagassa kiMci AbAhaM vA pabAhaM vA vAbAhaM vA uppAyattae chaviccheyaM vA kritte| tae NaM te pAvasiyAlagA ee kummae doccaM pi taccapi savvao samaMtA uvvatteMti, jAva No ceva NaM saMcAyaMti karittae tAhe saMtA taMtA paritaMtA NivviNNA samANA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disiM pddigyaa| ____ bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara ve nIca siyAra, jahA~ dUsarA kachuA thA, vahA~ aae| usakoM cAroM ora : se ulaTa-pulaTa kara dekhA, yAvat ve usako dAMtoM se vidIrNa nahIM kara ske| __una siyAroM ne do-tIna bAra vaisA hI duSprayAsa kiyA kiMtu usa kachue ko jarA bhI bAdhA, pIr3A nahIM pahuMcA sake tathA na hI usakA aMga-bhaMga hI kara ske| aMtataH ve zrAMta, khinna evaM udAsa hokara jidhara se Ae the, udhara hI cale ge| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ ___ kUrma nAmaka caturtha adhyayana - jAgaruka kachuA 255 (12) tae NaM se kummae te pAvasiyAlae ciraMgae dUragae jANittA saNiyaM saNiyaM gIvaM NINei 2 tA disAvaloyaM karei, karettA jamaga-samagaM cattAri vi pAe NINei 2 tA tAe ukkiTThAe kummagaIe vIIvayamANe 2 jeNeva mayaMgatIraddahe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA mitta-NAi-Niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-pariyaNeNaM saddhiM abhisamaNNAe yAvi hotthaa| zabdArtha - jamaga-samagaM - eka sAtha, ekaaek| bhAvArtha - jaba duSTa gIdar3oM ko gae kAphI dera ho gaI, ve dUra cale gae, yaha jAnakara usa kachue ne dhIre-dhIre apanI gardana bAhara nikAlI, samasta dizAoM kA avalokana kiyaa| eka sAtha cAroM paira bAhara nikAle tathA apanI utkRSTa kUrmagati se-apanI teja cAla se Age bar3hatA huA, mRtagaMgatIra jhIla meM phuNcaa| vahAM apane mitroM, svajanoM, saMbaMdhiyoM evaM parijanoM meM mila gyaa| (13) ... evAmeva samaNAuso! jo amhaM samaNo vA samaNI vA Ayariya uvajjhAyANaM aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaiya samANe paMca se iMdiyAiM guttAI bhavaMti jAva jahAu se kummae guttiNdie| .... bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI apanI pA~coM indriyoM ko gupta rakhate haiM, ve usa guptendriya kachue kI taraha apane saMyama jIvitavya kI rakSA karate haiN| ve sarvatra prazaMsita evaM samAdRta hote haiN| aihika evaM pAralaukika jIvana meM zAMti prApta karate haiN| (14) evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM cautthassa NAyajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe pnnnntte-ttibemi| bhAvArtha - Arya sudharmA svAmI bole - he jaMbU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne caturtha adhyayana kA yaha artha kahA hai| jaisA maiMne unase zravaNa kiyA, vaisA hI tumheM btlaayaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 256 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra uvaNAya gAhAu - visaesu iMdiAiM ruMbhaMtA raagdosnnimmukkaa| pAvaMti NivvuisuhaM kummuvva mayaMgadahasokkhaM // 1 // avare u aNattha paraMparA u pAveMti paavkmmvsaa| saMsArasAgaragayA gomaauggsiy-kummovv|| 2 // ||cutthN ajjhayaNaM smttN|| zabdArtha - ruMbhaMtA - avarodha karate hue, NimmukkA - nirmukta, NivvuisuhaM - nirvRtisukhaparamazAMti rUpa AdhyAtmika AnaMda, pAvakammavasA - pApa karma ke kAraNa, gomAu - zrRgAla, gasiya - grasita-khAe gae, kummovva - kachue kI trh| .. bhAvArtha - rAga aura dveSa se rahita jo sAdhaka apanI indriyoM ko viSaya pravRtta hone se rokate haiM, ve parama zAMti, paramasukha prApta karate haiM, jaise apane aMgoM ko gopita rakhane vAle kachue ne mRtagaMgadraha meM sukha prApta kiyaa|| 1 // jo anya apanI indriyoM ko gopita nahIM rakhate, ve pApakarmoM ke pariNAma svarUpa anekAneka duHkha prApta karate haiM, siyAroM dvArA khAe gae aguptendriya kachue kI taraha saMsAra-sAgara meM par3e rahate haiM, ghUmate rahate haiN|| 2 // // cauthA adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ selayaM nAmaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - (1) jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM cautthassa NAyajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte paMcamassa NaM bhaMte! NAyajjhayaNassa ke aDhe paNNatte? bhAvArtha - Arya jaMbU ne Arya sudharmA svAmI se jijJAsA kI - bhagavan! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne caturtha jJAtAdhyayana kA yaha artha kahA hai, jo Apane btlaayaa| kRpayA kaheM, bhagavAn ne pA~caveM jJAtAdhyayana kA kyA artha prarUpita kiyA hai? dvAravatI nagarI .. evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaI NAmaM NayarI hotthA pAINapaDINAyayA udINa-dAhiNa-vitthiNNA Nava-joyaNa-vitthiNNA duvAlasajoyaNAyAmA dhaNavai-mai-NimmAyA cAmIyara-pavara-pAgArA NANA-maNipaMcavaNNa-kavisIsaga-sohiyA alayApuri-saMkAsA pamuiya-pakkIliyA paccakkhaM deyloybhuuyaa| . ... zabdArtha - pAINa - pUrva, paDINa - pazcima, udINa - uttara, dAhiNa - dakSiNa, dhaNavai - dhanapati-kubera, cAmIyara - svarNa, kavisIsaga - kavi zIrSaka-kaMgUre, alayApurisaMkAsA - alakA nagarI ke sadRza, pakkIliyA - prakrIr3ita-krIr3A karane meM nipuNa, paccakkhaM - prtykss-saakssaat| bhAvArtha - Arya sudharmA svAmI bole - he jaMbU! usa kAla, usa samaya dvAravatI-dvArakA nAmaka nagarI thii| vaha pUrva-pazcima AyAmayukta-laMbI tathA uttara-dakSiNa vistArayukta-caur3I thii| usakI caur3AI nau yojana aura laMbAI bAraha yojana thii| kubera kI buddhi ke anusAra usakI racanA huI thii| usakA prAkAra-parakoTA sone se banA thaa| vaha nagarI pA~ca varNa ke bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 258 . jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ratnoM se khacita kaMgUroM se suzobhita thii| vaha devarAja indra kI rAjadhAnI alakA ke sadRza pratIta hotI thii| usake nivAsI bar3e pramoda-AnaMdotsAha aura krIDAvinoda ke sAtha bahuta hI sukhamaya jIvana vyatIta karate the| vaha sAkSAt devaloka ke tulya thii| raivataka parvata (3) tIse NaM bAravaIe NayarIe bahiyA uttarapuracchime disIbhAe revayage NAma pavvae hotthA tuMge gagaNatala-maNulihaMta-sihare NANAvihaguccha-gumma-layA valli-parigae haMsa-miga-mayUra-koMca-sArasa cakkavAya-mayaNasAla-koila-kulovavee aNegataDAga-viyara-ujjhara ya pavAyapabhArasiharapaure accharagaNa-deva-saMgha-cAraNavijAhara-mihuNa-saMviciNNe NicvacchaNae dasAra-varavIra-purisa-telokkabalavagANaM some subhage piyadasaNe surUve pAsAIe 4 / zabdArtha - tuMge - U~cA, gagaNatalamaNulihaMta-sihare - AkAza ko chUne vAlI coTiyoM se yukta, mayaNasAla - mainA, koila - kokilA-koyala, ujjhara - jharane, pavAya - prapAta, pabhAra - prAgbhAra-kucha jhuke hue parvatIya bhAga, accharagaNa - apsarAoM kA samUha, saMviciNNesaMvicIrNa-Asevita-sevana kie jAne vAle, NiccacchaNae - sadaiva utsava yukta, dasAravaravIrapurisa - samudravijaya Adi dasa utkRSTa vIra puruss| bhAvArtha - usa dvArakA nagarI ke bAhara, uttara-pUrva dizA bhAga meM, raivataka (giranAra) nAmaka parvata thaa| vaha bahuta U~cA thaa| usakI coTiyA~ AkAza ko chUtI thiiN| vaha nAnA prakAra ke vRkSasamUhoM, maNDapoM ke rUpa meM pariNata latA samUhoM Adi se vyApta thaa| haMsa, mRga, mayUra, krauJca, sArasa, cakravAka, mainA, kokilA-inake samUha se samAyukta thaa| aneka sarovara, kaMdarA, nirjhara, prapAta tathA prAgbhAra yukta thaa| apsarAoM ke samUha, devoM ke samudAya, cAraNoM evaM vidyAdharayugaloM se vyApta thaa| samudravijaya Adi trailokya meM uttama balazAlI dazAha-7 daza yoddhAoM dvArA nitya prati samAyojita utsavoM kA yaha sthAna thaa| yaha saumya, subhaga, dekhane meM AnaMdaprada, uttama AkAra yukta, prasannatAprada, darzanIya tathA atyaMta suMdara thaa| 0 dazArha - samudravijaya, akSobha, stimita, sAgara, himavAna, acala, dharaNa, pUraNa, abhicaMda, vsudev| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - zrIkRSNa vAsudeva 256 vivecana - yadyapi dvAravatI nagarI, raivataka giri aura agale sUtroM meM varNita nandanavana Adi sUtra racanA ke kAla meM bhI vidyamAna the, tathApi bhUtakAla meM jisa padArtha kI jo sthiti-avasthA athavA paryAya thI vaha vartamAna kAla meM nahIM rhtii| yoM to samaya-samaya meM paryAya kA parivartana hotA rahatA hai kintu dIrghakAla ke pazcAt to itanA bar3A parivartana ho jAtA hai ki vaha padArtha navIna-sA pratIta hone lagatA hai| bhagavAn neminAtha ke samaya kI dvAravatI aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke aura unake bhI pazcAt kI dvAravatI meM AmUla-cUla parivartana ho gyaa| isI dRSTikoNa se sUtroM meM ina sthAnoM ke lie bhUtakAla kI kriyA kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| (4) tassa NaM revayagassa adUrasAmaMte ettha NaM NaMdaNavaNe NAmaM ujANe hotthA . savvouya-puppha-phala-samiddhe ramme NaMdaNa-vaNappagAse pAsAIe 4 / tassa NaM ujANassa bahumajjhadesabhAe surappie NAmaM jakkhAyayaNe hotthA divve vnnnno| bhAvArtha - raivataka parvata se na bahuta dUra tathA na bahuta nikaTa, naMdanavana nAmaka udyAna thaa| samasta RtuoM meM phUlane-phalane vAle puSpoM aura phaloM se samRddha thaa| naMdanavana ke samAna ramaNIya, AnaMdaprada, darzanIya aura atIva suMdara thaa| usa udyAna ke madhya bhAga meM surapriya nAma kA yakSAyatana thA jo divya evaM varNana karane yogya thaa| . zrIkRSNa vAsudeva . tattha NaM bAravaIe NayarIe kaNhe NAmaM vAsudeve rAyA privsi| se NaM tattha samuddavijayapAmokkhANaM dasaNhaM dasArANaM baladeva-pAmokkhANaM paMcaNhaM mahAvIrANaM uggaseNa-pAmokkhANaM solasaNhaM rAIsahassANaM pajuNNapAmokkhANaM adbhuTThANaM kumArakoDINaM saMbapAmokkhANaM saTThIe duiMta sAhassINaM vIraseNa-pAmokkhANaM ekkavIsAe vIrasAhassINaM mahAseNapAmokkhANaM chappaNNAe balavagasAhassINaM. ruppiNIpAmokkhANaM battIsAe mahilAsAhassINaM aNaMgaseNA pAmokkhANaM aNegANaM gaNiyAsAhassINaM aNNesiM ca bahUNaM Isaratalavara jAva satthavAhapabhiINaM veyahagiri-sAgara-peraMtassa ya dAhiNaTTa bharahassa ya bAravaIe NayarIe AhevaccaM jAva pAlemANe vihri| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 260 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ___ zabdArtha - pAmokkha - pramukha, rAI - rAjA, pajuNNa - pradyumna, adbhuTThANaM - sADhe tIna, saMba - zAmba, duIta - durdAnta, ruppiNI - rukmiNI, Isara - Izvara-aizvaryazAlI evaM prabhAvazAlI puruSa, talavara - rAjasammAnita viziSTa naagrik| ___ bhAvArtha - dvArakA nagarI meM rAjA kRSNa vAsudeva nivAsa karate the| ve samudravijaya Adi dasa dazA), baladeva Adi pA~ca mahAvIroM, ugrasena Adi solaha hajAra rAjAoM, pradyumna Adi sADhe tIna karor3a kumAroM, zAmba Adi sATha hajAra durdAnta sAhasika-yoddhAoM, vIrasena Adi ikkIsa hajAra vIroM, mahAsena Adi chappana hajAra balavAna puruSoM, rukmiNI Adi battIsa hajAra mahilAoM-rAniyoM, anaGgasenA Adi aneka sahasra gaNikAoM, anya bahuta se aizvaryazAlI puruSoM, rAjya sammAnita viziSTajanoM, yAvat sArthavAhoM kA tathA uttara dizA meM vaitADhya evaM anya tIna dizAoM meM lavaNa samudra taka dakSiNArdha bharata kSetra kA tathA dvArakA nagarI kA Adhipatya karate the, yAvat pAlana karate the| vivecana - uparyukta sUtra meM rukmiNI pramukha battIsa hajAra rAniyA~ batAI hai| vaha kRSNa mahArAja ke adhInastha solaha hajAra rAjAoM kI eka eka putrI tathA eka-eka deza kI sabase sundara kanyA, isa prakAra pratyeka deza kI do-do kI ginatI se battIsa hajAra samajhanA caahie| antakRta dazA sUtra adhyayana eka meM zrI kRSNa mahArAja kI solaha hajAra rAniyA~ batAI gaI hai| vahA~ para mAtra una solaha hajAra rAjAoM kI kanyAoM kI hI ginatI kI gaI hai| ataH donoM sUtroM meM alaga-alaga apekSA se varNana hone se paraspara virodha nahIM samajhanA caahie| ___ baladeva vAsudeva Adi ke lie bhI pUjya dasa puruSoM ko dazAha kahA gayA hai jinameM samudravijayajI to trailokya pUjya bhagavAn ariSTanemi svAmI ke pitA the| __amuka prakAra kA zaurya pradarzita karane para jisa prakAra Aja-kala sainikoM ko vIra cakra, mahAvIra cakra, paramavIra cakra Adi pradAna kiye jAte haiM, vaise hI vIra, mahAvIra Adi ke vibhAga zrI kRSNa mahArAja ke samaya meM hone kI saMbhAvanA haiN| vasudeva kI devakI rAnI ke kRSNa mahArAja evaM rohiNI se baladeva kA janma huA thaa| pradyumnakumAra rukmiNi ke aMgajAta the tathA zAmba kI mAtA kA nAma jAmbavatI thaa| senA kI Tukar3iyA~ rejimenTsa' ko 'balavagga-balavarga' kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - thAvaccA-putra 261 thAvaccA-putra tassa NaM bAravaIe NayarI thAvaccA NAmaM gAhAvaiNI parivasai aDDA jAva apribhuuyaa| tIse NaM thAvaccAe gAhAvaiNIe putte thAvaccAputte NAmaM satthavAhadArae hotthA sukumAlapANipAe jAva suruuve| tae NaM sA thAvaccA gAhAvaiNI taM dArayaM sAiregaaTThavAsajAyayaM jANittA sohaNaMsi tihikaraNaNakkhattamuhuttaMsi kalAyariyassa uvaNei jAva bhogasamatthaM jANittA battIsAe ibbhakulabAliyANaM egadivaseNaM pANiM geNhAvei battIsao dAo jAva battIsAe ibbhakulabAliyAhiM saddhiM vipule saddapharisarasarUvavaNNagaMdhe jAva bhuMjamANe vihri| zabdArtha - gAhAvaiNI - gAthApatnI (zreSThI patnI), sAiregaaTThavAsajAyayaM - ATha varSa se kucha adhika Ayu kA, sohaNaMsi - uttama, ibbhakula-bAliyANaM - ati dhanADhya sArthavAhoM kI kanyAoM ke sAtha, dAo - daaybhaag-striidhn| - bhAvArtha - usa dvArakA nagarI meM sthApatyA (thAvaccA) nAmaka sArthavAha mahilA nivAsa karatI thii| vaha atyaMta samRddhizAlinI, yAvat aparibhUtA-sarvasammAnitA thii| usakA putra 'thAvaccAputra' nAma se prasiddha thaa| usake hAtha-paira Adi samasta aMga sukumAra the, yAvat vaha atyaMta rUpavAna thaa| jaba thAvaccA ne apane putra ko ATha varSa se kucha bar3A huA dekhA to vaha use uttama graha, karaNa, nakSatra aura muhUrta meM kalAcArya-zikSaka ke pAsa le gaI, yAvat jaba vaha vibhinna kalA Adi kI zikSA prApta kara yuvA huA, taba usako bhoga-samartha jAnakara battIsa ati dhanADhya sArthavAhoM kI kanyAoM ke sAtha eka hI dina pANigrahaNa krvaayaa| una battIsa navavadhuoM ko dAyabhAga (prIti dAna) diyA, yAvat vaha sArthavAha putra battIsa navapariNItA patniyoM ke sAtha zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa, varNa evaM gaMdha viSayaka vipula bhoga bhogatA huA rahane lgaa| vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta 'thAvaccA' zabda vicAraNIya hai| saMskRta meM 'sthapati' zabda vAstukAra, bhavana nirmAtA yA kASThakalAvijJa, vardhaki-baDhaI Adi ke lie prayukta hai| 'sthapaterbhAvaH sthApatyam'-isa prakAra bhAva meM sthapati se sthApatya zabda banatA hai| sthApatya kA hI prAkRta rUpa thAvacca hai| yahA~ eka zaMkA hotI hai| sthApatya bhAva vAcaka saMjJA hai, jabaki yahA~ prayukta 'thAvacca' kA strIliMga rUpa 'thAvaccA' vyaktivAcaka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra isakA samAdhAna yoM kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jahA~ vyakti apane se saMbaddha kalA, vyavasAya yA kArya meM asAdhAraNa, anupama naipuNya prApta kara letA hai, taba vaha svagata bhAva kA pratIka bana jAtA hai| arthAt vaha bhAva sUcaka zabda vyakti sUcakatA prApta kara letA hai| isakA dUsarA samAdhAna yoM hai ki 'sthApatya' kA abhidhA zakti dvArA bodhya artha 'sthapati viSayaka kalA vizeSa' hai| kiMtu yadi vaha vyakti ke lie prayukta ho to mukhyArtha kA bodha hotA hai aura tatsaMbaMdha vyaktiparaka artha vahA~ liyA jAtA hai| kAvya zAstra meM 'kuntAH pravizanti' - bhAle praveza karate haiM, aisA udAharaNa AyA hai| bhAle nirjIva haiM, praveza nahIM kara sakate / isalie lakSaNA dvArA kuntAH kA artha vahA~ 'kuntavantaH puruSAH bhAledhArI puruSa hotA hai / yahA~ sthApatya thAvacca prayoga isIlie vyaktivAcaka ho gayA hai| isa sUtra meM mAtA kA saMketa AyA hai, pitA kA nhiiN| isase aisA anumAna hotA hai yA to pitA vidyamAna nahIM the, athavA sAre vyavasAya tathA kArya vyApAra para pitA ke sthAna para mAtA kA prAdhAnya thaa| vaha bahuta hI yogya, pratibhAzAlI aura karma - niSNAta rahI ho, aisA pratIta hotA hai| eka bAta aura hai - yahA~ usa gAhAvaI thAvaccA kA vyaktigata nAma nahIM AyA hai, kevala use 'thAvaccA' kaha diyA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki dvArakA nagarI meM usa gauravazIlA, atyaMta vaibhava, samRddhi evaM aizvaryazAlinI nArI kI itanI khyAti thI ki vaha apane vyavasAya ke saMketa mAtra se hI saba dvArA jAnI jAtI thI / 262 - aisA pratIta hotA hai ki vAstukalA, bhavana nirmANa, kASThakalA ityAdi kA usakA bahuta bar3A vyavasAya thaa| vaha deza-videza vyApI thii| tabhI to use sArthavAhI kahA gayA hai| usakI apAra saMpadA kA isI se anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki usane apane putra kA battIsa suMdara, sukumAra, suyogya zreSThi-kanyAoM ke sAtha pANigrahaNa saMskAra karavAyA thA tathA battIsoM ko hI pRthak-pRthak dAyabhAga pradAna kiyA thaa| isa prasaMga se yaha bhI vyakta hotA hai ki asAdhAraNa yogyatA saMpanna nAriyoM kI samAja meM bar3I pratiSThA thI / liGga-bheda kA mahatva nahIM thA / guNotkarSa hI sarvoparI thA / arhat ariSTanemi kA padArpaNa (7) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM arahA ariTThaNemI so ceva vaNNao dasadhaNussehe For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - vAsudeva kRSNa kI bhakti 263 NIluppalagavala-guliya-ayasi-kusumappagAse aTThArasahiM samaNa-sAhassIhiM cattAlIsAe ajiyA-sAhassIhiM saddhiM saMparivuDe puvvANupuvviM caramANe jAva jeNeva bAravaI NayarI jeNeva revayaga-pavvae jeNeva NaMdaNavaNe ujANe jeNeva surappiyassa jakkhassa jakkhAyayaNe jeNeva asogavarapAyave teNeva uvAgacchai uvAgacchittA ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM ogiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| parisA NiggayA dhammo khio| zabdArtha - dasadhaNussehe - daMsa dhanuSa parimANa U~ce, ajiyA - aaryikaa-saadhvii| bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya arhat ariSTanemi-(etad viSayaka vistRta varNana aupapAtika sUtra Adi se grAhya hai) sukhapUrvaka, grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue, raivataka parvata ke sannikaTa avasthita dvArakA nagarI meM, naMdanavana udyAna ke antarvartI surapriya nAmaka yakSa ke Ayatana meM, uttama azoka vRkSa ke samIpa aae| unakA zarIra dasa dhanuSa pramANa U~cA thaa| ve nIlakamala, mahiSa zrRMga ke bhItara ke bhAga samAna nIlagulikA tathA alasI puSpa ke sadRza zyAma kAMtiyukta the| aThAraha sahasra sAdhuoM tathA cAlIsa sahasra sAdhviyoM se saMparivRta the| vahA~ yathA pratirUpaniravadya, maryAdAnurUpa zuddha avagraha-AvAsa sthAna gRhIta kara, saMyama tapa se AtmAnubhAvita hote hue virAjita hue| unake darzana, vaMdana aura upadeza-zravaNa hetu janasamUha aayaa| unhoMne dharmadezanA dii| sunakara loga cale ge| vAsudeva kRSNa kI bhakti (8) tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve imIse kahAe laTTe samANe koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI - khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! sabhAe suhammAe meghogharasiyaM gaMbhIra mahurasaI komuiyaM bheriM taaleh| tae NaM te koDuMbiyapurisA kaNheNaM vAsudeveNaM evaM vuttA samANA haTTatuTTha jAva matthae aMjaliM kaTu evaM sAmI! taha tti jAva paDisuNeti 2 ttA kaNhassa vAsudevassa aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamaMti 2 ttA jeNeva sabhA suhammA jeNeva komuiyA bherI teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA taM meghogha-rasiyaM gaMbhIraM mahurasaI komuiyaM bheriM taaleti| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - meghogha- rasiyaM - meghaugha - rasita - bahuta se meghoM kI garjana dhvani, bherI - camar3e seDA huA vitata jAti kA vAdya vizeSa, tAleha - bajAo / bhAvArtha - kRSNa vAsudeva ko yaha vRttAMta jJAta huA to unhoMne sevakoM ko bulAyA, kahAzIghra hI sudharmA sabhA meM jAo aura megha samUha kI garjanA tulya gaMbhIra tathA madhura dhvani karane vAlI kaumudI nAmaka bherI ko bajAo / kRSNa vAsudeva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para kauTuMbika puruSa bahuta hI harSita aura prasanna hue / unhoMne mastaka para aMjali kara kahA - svAmI! jaisI ApakI AjJA / aisA nivedana kara ve kRSNa vAsudeva ke pAsa se ravAnA hue| sudharmA sabhA ( nyAyAlaya) meM kaumudI bherI ke nikaTa Ae aura pUrvokta gaMbhIra, madhura zabda yukta bherI ko bajAyA / (ha) tao Niddha-mahura-gaMbhIra-paDisueNaM piva sAraieNaM balAhaeNaM aNurasiyaM bheriie| zabdArtha - sAraie - zAradIya - zaradaRtu ke, balAhae - bAdala, aNurasiyaM - meghAnurUpamegha sadRza dhvani kI / bhAvArtha bajAe jAne para bherI ne snigdha, madhura, gaMbhIra, pratidhvani yukta, zAradIya (zaradaRtu ke) megha ke sadRza zabda kiyA / 264 - (10) tae NaM tIse komuiyAe bherIyA tAliyAe samANIe bAravaIe NayarIe NavajoyaNa - vitthiNNAe duvAlasa-joyaNAyAmAe siMghADaga-tiya-ca - caukkacaccara-kaMdara-darI vivara-kuhara-1 ra - giri - sihara - nagara - goura- pAsAya- duvAra - bhavaNadeula - paDissuyA-sayasahassa - saMkulaM saddaM karemANe bAravaIe NayarIe sabbhiMtarabAhiriyaM savvao samaMtA se sadde vippasaritthA / zabdArtha - kuhara - gartta, goura - gopura nagara kA mukhya dvAra, paDissuyA pratizrutApratidhvani, vippasaritthA - viprasArita - vizeSa rUpa se phailA huA / bhAvArtha - kaumudI nAmaka bherI ke bajAe jAne para nau yojana vistIrNa tathA dvAdaza yojana AyAma yukta dvArakA nagarI ke tirAhe, caurAhe, cauka, kaMdarA, guphA, vivara, gartta, parvata zikhara, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - vAsudeva kRSNa kI bhakti 265 nagara kA mukhya dvAra, prAsAdadvAra, nAgarikoM ke bhavana, devAyatana-ina sthAnoM meM lakSa parimita pratidhvani samanvita-lAkhoM pratidhvaniyoM se yukta, bhItarI aura bAharI bhAgoM sahita saMpUrNa sthAnoM ko guJjAyamAna karatA huA, usakA zabda saba ora phaila gyaa| (11) tae NaM bAravaIe NayarIe NavajoyaNa-vitthiNNAe bArasa-joyaNAyAmAe samuddavijaya-pAmokkhA dasa dasArA jAva gaNiyA-sahassAI komuIyAe bherie sadaM soccA Nisamma haTTatuTThA jAva NhAyA Aviddha-vagghAriya-malla-dAma-kalAvA ahayavattha caMdaNokkiNa-gAyasarIrA appegaiyA hayagayA evaM gayagayA raha-sIyAsaMdamANIgayA appegaiyA pAya vihAra cAreNaM purisavaggurA-parikkhittA kaNhassa vAsudevassa aMtiyaM paaubhvitthaa| zabdArtha - Aviddha - dhAraNa kiye,.vagyAsyi - laTakAe, ahaya - akSata-navIna, ukkiNNa - utkkilana-lepa kiyA huA, gayagayA - gajagata-hAthI para ArUr3ha, sIyA - zivikA-pAlakI, saMdamANI - syaMdamANI-ratha ke AkAra kI pAlakI, vaggurA - vRnda-samUha, parikkhittA - parikSipta-ghire hue, pAunbhavitthA - upasthita hue| bhAvArtha - nava yojana vistIrNa dvAdaza yojana AyAma yukta dvArakA nagarI ke dasa dazAha yAvat sahasroM gaNikAeM Adi sabhI kaumudI bherI ke zabda ko suna kara bar3e harSita aura parituSTa hue, yAvat unhoMne snAna kiyA, anekAneka lambI-lambI mAlAeM dhAraNa kI, navIna vastra dhAraNa kiye| deha ke aMga-pratyaMgoM para caMdana kA lepa kiyaa| kaI hAthiyoM, kaI ghor3oM, rathoM, zivikAoM tathA syaMdamAnikAoM para ArUDha hokara evaM kaI manuSyoM ke samUha se saMparivRta hote hue, paidala calakara vAsudeva kRSNa ke samIpa upasthita hue| (12) tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve samuddavijaya-pAmokkhe dasa dasAre jAva aMtiyaM pAunbhavamANe pAsai, pAsittA haTTatuTTa jAva koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! cAuraMgiNiM seNaM sajeha vijayaM ca gaMdhahatthiM uvtttthveh| tevi tahatti uvaTThaveMti jAva pjuvaasNti| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha taba kRSNa vAsudeva ne samudra vijaya Adi dasa dazAha yAvat anyAnya viziSTajanoM ko apane pAsa upasthita huA dekhaa| unheM bar3A harSa evaM paritoSa huA, yAvat kauTuMbika puruSoMsevakoM ko bulaayaa| unase kahA - zIghra hI caturaMgiNI senA taiyAra kraao| vijaya nAmaka gaMdha hasti ko yahA~ laao| jo AjJA svAmI-aisA kahakara unhoMne vaisA hI kiyA yAvat vAsudeva kRSNa Adi sabhI snAnAdi kara taiyAra hue aura apanI mahimA ke anurUpa arhat ariSTanemi kI sevAmeM upasthita hue| yathAvidhi vaMdana, namaskAra kara unakI paryupAsanA karane lage / thAvaccAputra kA vairAgya (13) thAvaccAputte vi Niggae jahA mehe taheva dhammaM soccA Nisamma jeNeva thAvaccA gAhAvaiNI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA pAyaggahaNaM karei jahA mehassa tahA ceva - NiveyaNA jAhe No saMcAei visayANulomAhi ya visayapaDikUlAhi ya bahUhiM AghavaNAhi ya paNNavaNAhi ya saNNavaNAhi ya viNNavaNAhi ya Aghavittae vA 4 tAhe akAmiyA ceva thAvaccAputta dAragassa NikkhamaNa - maNumaNNitthA / NavaraM NikkhamaNAbhiseyaM pAsAmo, tae NaM se thAvaccAputte tusiNIe saMciTThA / zabdArtha. - NiveyaNA - nivedanA-varNana, aNumaNNitthA - anumati pradAna kI / bhAvArtha - thAvaccAputra apane bhavana se claa| jisa prakAra meghakumAra ko bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se dharmopadeza sunakara vairAgya huA, vaise hI thAvaccAputra ko bhI bhagavAn aSTa dezanA sunakara saMsAra se virakti huI / vaha apanI mAtA thAvaccA ke pAsa aayaa| usake paira pkdd'e| yahA~ bhAva rUpa meM meghakumAra se saMbaddha varNana yojanIya hai| jaba sAMsArika viSayoM ke anukUla aura pratikUla donoM hI pakSoM ko lete hue bahuta prakAra se use samajhAne-bujhAne ke bAvajUda saMyama se - virakta bhAvanA se haTAyA nahIM jA sakA, taba mAtA ne niSkramaNa - pravrajyA kI anumati pradAna kara dii| meghakumAra ke varNana se yahA~ itanI sI vizeSatA hai ki mAtA ne kahA- maiM tumhAre dIkSA samAroha ko dekhanA cAhatI huuN| taba thAvaccAputra mauna ho gyaa| 266 (14) tae NaM sA thAvaccA AsaNAo abbhuTThei 2 ttA mahatthaM mahagdhaM maharihaM rAyarihaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - thAvaccAputra kA vairAgya 267 pAhuDaM geNhai 2 ttA mitta jAva saMparivuDA jeNeva kaNhassa vAsudevassa bhavaNavarapaDiduvAra-desabhAe teNeva uvAgacchai 2 ttA paDihAra desieNaM maggeNaM jeNeva kaNhe vAsudeve teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA karayala jAva vaddhAvei 2 ttA taM mahatthaM 4 pAhuDaM uvaNei 2ttA evaM vayAsI - zabdArtha - rAyarihaM - rAjAha-rAjA ko bheMTa karane yogya, pAhuDaM - prAbhRta-bheMTa, paDiduvArapratidvAra-mukhya dvAra kA antavartI laghu dvAra, paDihAra desieNaM - pratihAra-praharI dvArA dikhAe gae, vaddhAvei - vardhApita karatI hai| ... bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt thAvaccA apane Asana se uThakara bahuta se bahumUlya mahAn puruSoM ko dene yogya, rAjA ko bheMTa karane yogya upahAra lekara apane suhRdoM, yAvat vividha saMbaddhajanoM se ghirI huI kRSNa vAsudeva ke uttama rAjaprAsAda ke mukhya dvAra ke antavartI laghu dvAra para aaii| praharI dvArA dikhalAe gae mArga se vaha kRSNa vAsudeva ke pAsa phuNcii| usane hAtha jor3akara mastaka navAkara sasammAna unheM vardhApita kiyA aura unheM bahumUlya, rAjocita, mahattvapUrNa upahAra bheMTa kie aura vaha unase nivedana karane lgii| (15) evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mama ege putte thAvaccAputte NAmaM dArae iThe jAva se NaM saMsArabhauvvigge icchai arahao ariTThaNemissa jAva pvvitte| ahaM NaM NikkhamaNa-sakkAraM karemi icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! thAvaccAputtassa NikkhamamANassa chatta-mauDa-cAmarAo ya vidinnnnaao| bhAvArtha - devAnupriya! merA ekAkI putra, jo mujhe atyaMta priya hai, saMsAra ke bhaya se udvigna hokara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa pravrajyA lenA cAhatA hai| maiM usakA niSkramaNa satkAra-dIkSAmahotsava karanA cAhatI huuN| isalie devaanupriy| niSkramaNonmukha pravrajyArthI mere putra ke lie Apa rAjakIya chatra, mukuTa, ca~vara pradAna kareM, yaha merI abhilASA hai| ... (16) . . - tae NaM kaNhe vAsudeve thAvaccAgAhAvaiNiM evaM vayAsI-"acchAhi NaM tuma devANuppie! suNivvuyA viistthaa| ahaM NaM sayameva thAvaccAputtassa dAragassa NikkhamaNasakkAraM krissaami|" For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 268 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - suNivvuyA - nishciNt| bhAvArtha - kRSNa vAsudeva ne thAvaccA se kahA - devAnupriye! tuma nizciMta aura vizvasta rho| maiM svayaM hI tumhAre putra kA dIkSA satkAra-samAroha Ayojita kruuNgaa| vairAgya kI parIkSA (17) tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve cAuraMgiNIe seNAe vijayaM hatthirayaNaM durUDhe samANe jeNeva thAvaccAe gAhAvaiNIe bhavaNe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA. thAvaccAputtaM evaM vayAsI-mA NaM tume devANuppiyA! muMDe bhavittA pavvayAhi, bhuMjAhi NaM devANuppiyA! viule mANussae kAmabhoge mama bAhucchAyA-pariggahie kevalaM devANuppiyassa ahaM No saMcAemi vAukAyaM uvarimeNaM gacchamANaM NivArittae, aNNe NaM devANuppiyassa jaM kiMci vi AbAhaM vA vAbAhaM vA uppAei taM savvaM nnivaaremi| zabdArtha - uvarimeNaM - Upara se| bhAvArtha - taba kRSNa vAsudeva vijaya hastiratna para ArUr3ha hokara apanI caturaMgiNI senA ke sAtha thAvaccA ke bhavana meM aae| usake putra se bole-devAnupriya! tuma muNDita pravrajita mata bno| tuma merI bhujAoM kI chatrachAyA / meM rahate hue, manuSya jIvana viSayaka vipula kAma-bhogoM kA sevana kro| devAnupriya! maiM tumhAre Upara se gujarane vAlI havA ko to nahIM roka sakatA kintu anya sabhI prakAra kI bAdhAoM, pIr3AoM, pratikUlatAoM kA nivAraNa karatA rhuuNgaa| thAvaccAputra kA viveka pUrNa kathana (18) tae NaM se thAvaccAputte kaNheNaM vAsudeveNaM evaM vutte samANe kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI-jai NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! mama jIviyaMtakaraNaM macchaM ejamANaM NivAresi jaraM vA sarIra rUva viNAsiNiM sarIraM aivayamANiM NivAresi tae NaM ahaM tava bAhucchAyA pariggahie viule mANussae kAmabhoge bhuMjamANe vihraami| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana kRSNa vAsudeva kA paritoSa kramazaH kSIyamANa-kSINa hote hue / zabdArtha - maccuM - mRtyu ko, aivayamANaM bhAvArtha vAsudeva kRSNa dvArA yoM kahe jAne para thAvaccAputra unase bolA - " devAnupriya ! yadi Apa mere jIvana kA anta karane ke lie AtI huI mRtyu ko, zarIra ke rUpa ko vikRta karane vAlI tathA kSaNa-kSaNa kSINa karane vAlI vRddhAvasthA ko miTA sakeM to maiM ApakI bhujAoM kI chatrachAyA meM rahatA huA, vipula mAnava-jIvana ke bhogoM ko bhogatA rahU~ / " - kRSNa vAsudeva kA paritoSa . (16) tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve thAvaccAputteNaM evaM vutte samANe thAvaccA puttaM evaM vayAsI - ee NaM devANuppiyA! duraikkamaNijjA, No khalu sakkA subalie NAvi deveNa vA dANaveNa vA NivArittae NaNNattha appaNo kammakkhaeNaM / zabdArtha - duraikkamaNijjA - duratikramaNIya-nivAraNa na kie jA sakane yogya, NivArittaenivArita kiyA jAnA / bhAvArtha - thAvaccAputra dvArA yoM kahe jAne para kRSNa vAsudeva bole- "ye duratikramaNIya haiN| inakA nivAraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / atyaMta balavAn deva athavA dAnava bhI inheM nahIM miTA skte| apane pUrvopArjita karmoM ke kSaya dvArA hI inheM rokA jA sakatA hai / " (20) tae NaM se thAvaccAputte kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI- jai NaM ee duraikkamaNijjA No khalu sakkA subalieNAvi deveNa vA dANaveNa vA NivArittae NaNNattha appaNI kammakkhaeNaM taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! aNNANamicchattaavirai kasAyasaMciyassa attaNo kammakkhayaM karittae / bhAvArtha taba thAvaccAputra ne kRSNa vAsudeva ko isa prakAra kahA- "yadi mRtyu Adi duratikramaNIya haiN| ati balavAna deva, dAnava Adi dvArA bhI unheM miTAyA nahIM jA sktaa| apane karmakSayoM dvArA hI unheM samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai to devAnupriya! maiM ajJAna, mithyAtva, avirati pramAda evaM kaSAya dvArA saMcita apane karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie pravrajyA svIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN|" - 266 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra vivecana zrI kRSNa vAsudeva bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke parama bhakta aura gRhasthAvasthA ke AtmIya jana bhI the| thAvaccA gAthApatnI ko apanI ora se dIkSA satkAra karane kA vacana de cuke the| phira bhI ve thAvaccAputra ko dIkSA na lekara apane saMrakSaNa meM lene ko kahate haiN| isakA tAtparya thAvaccAputra kI mAnasika sthiti ko parakhanA hI hai| ve jAnanA cAhate the ki thAvaccAputra ke antas meM vAstavika vairAgya hai athavA nahIM? kisI gArhasthika udvega ke kAraNa hI to vaha dIkSA lene kA manoratha nahIM kara rahe haiM? munidIkSA jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka ugra sAdhanA hai. aura sacce tathA paripakva vairAgya se hI usameM saphalatA prApta hotI hai / thAvaccAputra parakha meM kharA siddha huA / usake eka hI vAkya ne kRSNa jI ko niruttara kara diyaa| unheM pUrNa santoSa ho gayA / 270 (21) tae NaM se kahe vAsudeve thAvaccAputteNaM evaM vutte samANe koDuMbiyapurise . saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI- gacchaha NaM devANuppiyA! bAravaIe NayarIe siMghADaga - tiga jAva pahesu hatthikhaMdhavaragayA mahayA-mahayA saddeNaM ugghosemANA 2 ugghosaNaM kareha evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! thAvaccAputte saMsAra bhauvvigge - bhIe jammaNa-jaramaraNANaM icchai arahao ariTThaNemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA pavvaittae, taM jo khalu devANuppiyA rAyA vA juvarAyA vA devI vA kumAre vA Isare vA talavare . vA koDuMbiya - mADaMbiya - ibbha - seTThi - seNAvai - satthavAhe vA thAvaccAputtaM pavvayaMtamaNupavvayai tassa NaM kaNhe vAsudeve aNujANar3a pacchAurassa vi ya se mitta-NAi-Niyaga-saMbaMdhi - parijaNassa joga khemaM vaTTamANaM paDivahai-ttikaTTu ghosaNaM ghoseha jAva ghosaMti / * - pacchAurassa zabdArtha aprApta vastuoM kI prApti, khemaM paDivahai - vahana karatA hai| bhAvArtha thAvaccAputra dvArA yoM kahe jAne para kRSNa vAsudeva ne sevakoM ko bulAyA aura kahA- devAnupriyo ! jAo, dvArakA nagarI ke tirAhe, caurAhe, cauka yAvat sabhI bar3e-choTe mArgoM meM hAthI ke skandha para ArUr3ha hokara ucca svara se punaH punaH yaha udghoSaNA karo ki devAnupriya pIche rahe du:khita saMbaddhajanoM ke, joga kSema-prApta kI rakSA, vaTTamANaM - 7 yoga- icchita yA vartamAna- uttaradAyitva, For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - dIkSAbhiSeka 271 nAgariko! saMsAra meM AvAgamana-janma-maraNa ke bhaya se udvigna-bhItiyukta thAvaccAputra bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa muNDita, pravrajita honA cAhatA hai| devAnupriyo! rAjA, yuvarAja, rAnI, rAjakumAra, rAjya sammAnita pratiSThAprApta puruSa, jAgIradAra, vaibhava-saMpanna nAgarika, parivAra ke mukhiyA dhanADhya jana, zreSThi, senApati, sArthavAha-inameM se koI bhI dIkSArthI thAvaccAputra kA anugamana kara pravrajita hote hoM to kRSNa vAsudeva yaha anujJApita karate haiM ki unake pIche rahe duHkhita saMbaMdhIjanoM ke yogakSema kA dAyitva vahana kareMge, yaha ghoSaNA kara sUcita karo, yAvat kRSNa vAsudeva ke AdezAnusAra ve sevaka ghoSaNA karate haiN| dIkSAbhiSeka (22) - tae NaM thAvaccAputtassa aNurAeNaM purisa-sahassaM NikkhamaNAbhimuhaM NhAyaM savvAlaMkAra vibhUsiyaM patteyaM 2 purisa-sahassa-vAhiNIsu siviyAsu durUDhaM samANaM mittaNAi-parivuDaM thAvaccAputtassa aMtiyaM paaunbhuuyN| tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve purisasahassaM aMtiyaM pAubbhavamANaM pAsai, pAsittA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI - jahA mehassa NikkhamaNAbhiseo taheva seyApIehiM kalasehiM NhAvei jAva arahao ari?Nemissa chattAicchattaM paDAgAi-paDAgaM pAsai, pAsittA vijjAhara-cAraNe jAva pAsittA siviyAo pccoruhi| ___bhAvArtha - thAvaccAputra ke prati anurAga ke kAraNa, usake vairAgya se prabhAvita hokara eka hajAra puruSa niSkramaNa-pravrajyA ke lie taiyAra hue| unhoMne snAna kiyaa| saba prakAra ke alaMkAroM se ve vibhUSita hue| eka-eka hajAra puruSoM dvArA vahana kI jAne vAlI eka-eka pAlakhI para ArUDha hue| mitroM svajAtIyajanoM, bandhu-bAMdhavoM se ghire hue, ve thAvaccAputra ke pAsa aae| vAsudeva kRSNa ne eka hajAra puruSoM ko AyA huA dekhaa| unhoMne sevakoM ko bulAyA aura unheM AjJA dI ki jisa prakAra meghakumAra kA dIkSAbhiSeka huA usI prakAra inakA pravrajyA samAroha Ayojita kiyA jaay| tadanusAra sevakoM ne cAMdI sone ke sapheda pIle kalazoM meM bhare zuddha surabhita jala dvArA thAvaccAputra sahita unako snAna kraayaa| vastra, alaMkAra Adi se sajjita kiyaa| ve saba arhat ariSTanemi ke pAsa phuNce| unhoMne vahA~ chatrAtichatra, patAkAtipatAkA yukta vidyAdharoM, cAraNoM tathA jRmbhaka devoM ko Ate hue jAte hue dekhaa| ve pAlakhiyoM se nIce utre| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 272 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + + + + vivecana - thAvaccAputra ke dIkSA varNana meM meghakumAra kI bhalAvaNa Agama lekhakoM ne lagAI hai| Agama lekhakoM ne amuka-amuka sthAna para amuka-amuka viSaya ko vistRta likhakara anyatra saMkSepa meM likhane kA nirNaya karake meghakumAra ke sthAna para vistRta lekhana karake anyatra bhalAvaNa lagA dI hai| pUrva tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana ke samaya kI bhalAvaNa nahIM samajhakara Agama lekhana ke samaya kI bhalAvaNa arthAt jaisA pahale adhyayana meM meghakumAra ke varNana meM dIkSA kA varNana diyA hai| vaisA varNana hI thAvaccAputra ke varNana meM bhI kaha denA caahie| isa prakAra bhalAvaNa denA lekhana saMkSipta karane kI dRSTi se ucita hai| dIkSA saMskAra (23) .. tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve thAvaccAputta purao kAuM jeNeva arahA ariTThaNemI savvaM taM ceva jAva AbharaNa-mallAlaMkAraM omuyi| tae NaM sA thAvaccA gAhAvaiNI haMsalakkhaNeNaM paDagasADaeNaM AmaraNa mallAlaMkAre paDicchai.hAravAridhAra chiNNamuttAvalippagAsAI aMsUNi viNimmuMcamANI 2 evaM vayAsIjaiyavvaM jAyA! ghaDiyavvaM jAyA! parikkamiyavvaM jAyA! assiM ca NaM aTe No pamAeyavvaM jAmeva disiM pAunbhUyA tAmeva disiM pddigyaa| zabdArtha - jaiyavvaM - yatnazIla rahanA, ghaDiyavvaM - zuddha kriyA meM ghaTita honA, parikkamiyavvaM - parAkramazIla rahanA, assiM - ismeN| bhAvArtha - taba vAsudeva kRSNa thAvaccAputra ko Age kara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa aae| yAvat sabhI dIkSArthIjanoM ne AbharaNa, mAlA, alaMkAra utAra die| taba thAvaccA ne haMsa ke samAna zveta vastra meM AbharaNa mAlA evaM alaMkAra grahaNa kie| TUTI huI muktAvali se girate hue motiyoM ke samAna usakI A~khoM se A~sU girane lge| vaha bolI-"putra! sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM sadaiva yatnazIla rhnaa| saMyama mUla kriyAoM meM apane Apako pariNata kie rhnaa| vrata pAlana meM parAkrama zIla rhnaa| jIvana ke isa mahAn lakSya meM pramAda mata krnaa| aisA kaha kara vaha jisa dizA se AyI thI, usI ora calI gii| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - thAvaccAputra kA janapada vihAra 273 (24) tae NaM se thAvaccAputte purisasahassehiM saddhiM sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karei jAva pvvie| tae NaM se thAvaccAputte aNagAre jAe iriyAsamie bhAsAsamie jAva vihri| ___ bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara thAvaccAputra ne eka sahastra puruSoM ke sAtha svayaM hI paMcamuSTika loca kiyA yAvat pravrajyA svIkAra kii| isa prakAra vaha anagAra-sAdhu ho gyaa| bhASA samiti yAvat sarvavidha zramaNa dharma kA vrata guptyAdi sahita pAlana karane meM pravRtta rhaa| thAvaccA putra kI tapaHpUta caryA (25) tae NaM se thAvaccAputte arahao ariTamemissa tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAI coddasa puvvAI ahijai 2 tA bahUhiM jAva cauttheNaM vihri| tae NaM arihA ariTThaNemI thAvaccAputtassa aNagArassa taM inbhAiyaM aNagArasahassaM sIsattAe dlyi| zabdArtha - sIsattAe :- ziSya ke rUpa meN| ... bhAvArtha - thAvaccAputra ne bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke suyogya sthaviroM se sAmAyika se prAraMbha kara caturdaza pUrva taka kA adhyayana kiyaa| bahuta se upavAsa, bele evaM tele Adi ke rUpa meM ve tapa karate rhe| tadanaMtara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne anagAra thAvaccAputra ko, usake sAtha jo zreSThi Adi dIkSita hue the, una eka hajAra sAdhuoM ko, ziSya ke rUpa meM pradAna kiyaa| thAvaccAputra kA janapada vihAra (26) ___tae NaM se thAvaccAputte aNNayA kayAiM arahaM ariTThaNemiM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI-icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tunbhehiM anbhaNuNNAe samANe aNagArasahasseNaM saddhiM bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihritte| ahAsuhaM devaannuppiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 274 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara, kisI samaya thAvaccA putra ne bhagavAn ariSTanemi ko vaMdana, namaskAra kara nivedita kiyA-bhagavan! maiM ApakI AjJA lekara eka hajAra sAdhuoM ke sAtha janapadoM meM vihAra karanA cAhatA huuN| bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne uttara meM kahA-'devAnupriya! jisase tumhArI AtmA ko sukha prApta ho, vaisA kro|' (27) tae NaM se thAvaccAputte aNagArasahasseNaM saddhiM teNaM urAleNaM udaggeNaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| bhAvArtha - bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI AjJA prApta kara thAvaccAputra apane dvArA svIkRta mahattvapUrNa sAdhanAmaya, tapomaya jIvana meM tIvra prayatnapUrvaka avasthita hote hue, apane eka hajAra anagAra ziSyoM ke sAtha bhinna-bhinna janapadoM meM, pradezoM meM vicaraNa karane lge| rAjA zailaka dvArA zvAvaka-dharma kA svIkaraNa (28) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM selagapure NAmaM Nayare hotthaa| subhUmibhAge ujaanne| selae rAyA, paumAvaI devI, maMDue kumAre juvraayaa| tassa NaM selagassa paMthagapAmokkhA paMca maMtisayA hotthA uppattiyAe veNaiyAe kammiyAe pAriNAmiyAe uvaveyA rajadhuraM ciNtyNti| thAvaccAputte selagapure smosddhe| rAyA Niggae dhmmkhaa| ___ bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya zailakapura nAmaka nagara thaa| usameM subhUmibhAga nAmaka udyAna thaa| zailaka vahA~ kA rAjA thaa| rAnI kA nAma padmAvatI thaa| usake yuvarAja kA nAma maMDuka thaa| rAjA zailaka ke paMthaka Adi pAMca sau maMtrI the| ve autpAtikI, vainayikI, pAriNAmikI tathA kArmikI saMjJaka-cAra prakAra kI buddhi se yukta the, rAjya ke uttaradAyitva-vahana kI ciMtA karate the| anagAra thAvaccAputra zailakapura meM samavasRta hue, pdhaare| rAjA, vaMdana, namana evaM upadeza zravaNa hetu gyaa| anagAra thAvaccAputra ne dharma dezanA dii| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - zreSThI sudarzana 275 (26) dhamma soccA jahA NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie bahave uggA bhogA jAva caittA hiraNNaM jAva pavvaiyA tahA NaM ahaM No saMcAemi pvvitte| ahaM NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM jAva samaNovAsae jAva ahigaya-jIvAjIve jAva appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| paMthagapAmokkhA paMca maMtisayA ya samaNovAsayA jAyA thAvaccAputte bahiyA jaNavaya vihAraM vihri| bhAvArtha - dharma-dezanA sunakara rAjA zailaka ne kahA ki-devAnupriya! jaise Apake pAsa bahuta se ugra, bhoga yAvat anyAnya viziSTajana rajata, svarNa, yAvat vipula vaibhava kA tyAga kara pravrajita hue, maiM usa prakAra pravrajyA svIkAra karane meM samartha nahIM huuN| maiM Apake pAsa aNuvratamaya yAvat zramaNopAsaka dharma svIkAra karanA cAhatA hU~ yAvat jIvAjIva tattvoM kA samyak jJAna kara yAvat AtmAnubhAvita hotA huA jIvana vyatIta karanA cAhatA huuN| yoM nivedita kara rAjA aura unake sAtha-sAtha paMthaka Adi pAMca sau maMtrI zramaNopAsaka bane, unhoMne zrAvaka vrata svIkAra kie| tadanaMtara anagAra thAvaccAputra vahA~ se prasthAna kara anya janapadoM meM vicaraNa karane lge| zleSThI sudarzana (30) - teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sogaMdhiyA NAmaM NayarI hotthA vnnnno| NIlAsoe ujANe vnnnno| tattha NaM sogaMdhiyAe NayarIe suMdasaNe NAmaM NayaraseTThI parivasai aDDhe jAva apribhuue| . bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya saugaMdhikA nAmaka nagarI thii| (nagarI kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra meM draSTavya hai|) usameM nIlAzoka nAmaka udyAna thaa| isakA varNana bhI aupapAtika sUtra se grAhya hai| saugaMdhikAnagarI meM sudarzana nAmaka nagara seTha nivAsa karatA thaa| vaha bahuta hI dhanADhya yAvat sarvatra sammAnita thaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 276 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra parivrAjaka zuka (31) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sue NAmaM parivvAyae hotthA riuvveya-jajuvveyasAmaveya-athavvaNaveya-sahitaMtakusale saMkhasamae laTTe paMcajama-paMcaNiyama-juttaM . soyamUlayaM dasappayAraM parivvAyaga-dhammaM dANadhammaM ca soyadhammaM ca titthAbhiseyaM ca AghavemANe paNNavemANe dhAuratta-vatthapavara-parihie tidaMDa-kuMDiya-chattachaNNAlaya-aMkusa-pavittaya-kesari-hatthagae parivvAyaga-sahasseNaM saddhiM saMparivuDe jeNeva sogaMdhiyA NayarI jeNeva pariyavvAyagA-vasahe teNeva uvAgaccha i, uvAgacchittA parivvAyagA-vasahaMsi bhaMDagaNikkhevaM karei, karettA saMkhasamaeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| zabdArtha - sadvitaMta - SaSThitaMtra, saMkha samae - sAMkhya siddhAnta, laddhaDhe - labdhArtha - . pravINa, soyamUlayaM - zaucamUlaka, dasappayAraM - dasa vidha, parivvAyagadhammaM - parivrAjaka dharma, soyadhamma - zauca dharma, titthAbhiseyaM - tIrthAbhiSeka-tIrthoM meM snAna, dhAuratta - geru se raMge hue, tidaMDa - tridaMDa-mana, vacana evaM kAya ke daNDa-niyaMtraNa ke parijJApaka rUpa tIna kASThayaSTikAoM dvArA yojita daNDa, kuMDiya - kamaMDala, chaNNAlaya - chaha konoM se yukta trikASThikA - baiThate samaya dhyAnAdi meM sthiratA hetu hAtha rakhane ke lie kASTha kA upakaraNa vizeSa, aMkusa - vRkSa ke patte Adi tor3ane kI laghu kuThArikA, pavittaya - tAmramaya mudrikA, kesari - zuddha karane hetu vastra kA Tukar3A, parivvAyagA-vasahe - parivrAjaka-Avasatha-parivrAjakoM ke Thaharane kA sthAnamaTha, bhaMDaga-NikkhevaM - upakaraNoM ko rkhnaa| __bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya zuka nAmaka parivrAjaka thaa| vaha Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda, atharvaveda tathA SaSTitaMtra meM kuzala thA. sAMkhya-siddhAMta kA vidvAn thaa| ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha rUpa pAMca yama, zauca, saMtoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya, Izvara praNidhAna rUpa pAMca niyama yukta zaucamUlaka, dasa vidha parivrAjaka dharma, dAna, dharma, zauca dharma evaM tIrthAbhiSeka kA upadeza tathA prajJApana-vivecana karatA thaa| vaha uttama gairika vastra dhAraNa karatA thaa| apane hAthoM meM tridaNDa, kamaNDalu, chatra, trikASThikA, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - zuka dvArA zaucamUlaka dharma kA upadeza 277 aMkuza, pavitraka aura vastra-khaNDa lie rahatA thaa| vaha eka hajAra parivrAjakoM se ghirA huA, saugandhikA nagarI meM AyA evaM parivrAjakoM ke Thaharane ke maTha meM rukaa| apane upakaraNa vahAM rkhe| vahA~ vaha sAMkhya siddhAMtAnurUpa dharmArAdhanA pUrvaka AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA vicarane lgaa| (32) tae NaM sogaMdhiyAe NagarIe siMghADaga jAva bahujaNo aNNamaNNassa evamAikkhai-evaM khalu sue parivvAyae ihamAgae jAva vihri| parisA nniggyaa| sudaMsaNo vi nnigge| bhAvArtha - saugaMdhikA nagarI ke tirAhe, caurAhe, cauka Adi vibhinna sthAnoM meM bahuta se loga paraspara kahane lage - kucha hI samaya pUrva-abhI-abhI zuka parivrAjaka yahA~ Ae haiM, yAvat sAMkhya siddhAMtAnurUpa dharmArAdhanA pUrvaka AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate haiN| zuka parivrAjaka kA upadeza sunane hetu jana samUha aayaa| zreSThI sudarzana bhI aayaa| zuka dvArA zaucamUlaka dharma kA upadeza NaM se sue parivvAyae tIse parisAe sudaMsaNassa ya aNNesiM ca bahUNaM saMkhANaM parikahei - evaM khalu sudaMsaNA! amhaM soyamUlae dhamme pnnnntte| se vi ya soe duviMhe paNNatte taMjahA - davvasoe ya bhAvasoe y| davvasoe ya udaeNaM maTTiyAe y| bhAvasoe dabbhehi ya maMtehi y| jaM NaM amhaM devANuppiyA! kiMci asuI bhavai taM savvaM sajo puDhavIe Alippar3a tao pacchA suddhaNa vAriNA pakkhAlijjai tao taM asuI suI bhvi| evaM khalu jIvA jalAbhiseya-pUyappANo aviggheNaM saggaM gcchti| tae NaM se suMdasaNe suyassa aMtie dhammaM socA haTTe, suyassa aMtiyaM soyamUlayaM dhammaM geNhai 2 ttA parivvAyae viuleNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimavattheNaM paDilAbhemANe jAva vihri| tae NaM se sue parivvAyae sogaMdhiyAo NayarIo Niggacchai 2 ttA bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 278 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - saMkhANaM - sAMkhyadarzana ke siddhAMta, maMtehi - maMtroM dvArA, asuI - azuciapavitra, sajo - sadyaH-tatkAla, puDhavIe - pRthvI se-mRttikA se, Alippai - lepa karate haiM, pakkhAlijai - prakSAlita kiyA jAtA hai, dhoyA jAtA hai, jalAbhiseya-pUyappANo - jalasnAna se pavitra AtmA, aviggheNaM - binA vighna ke, saggaM - svarga, paDilAbhemANe - pratilAbhita karatA huA-detA huaa| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara parivrAjaka zuka ne usa pariSad ko, sudarzana ko tathA dUsare anya bahuta se logoM ko sAMkhya-mata kA isa prakAra upadeza diyaa| sudarzana! hamArA dharma zaucamUlaka kahA gayA hai| zauca do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| dravya-zauca tathA bhaav-shauc| dravya-zauca jala aura mRttikA se hotA hai| bhAva-zauca DAbha se aura maMtroM se hotA hai| devAnupriya! jaba hamAre yahA~ koI vastu azuci-apavitra ho jAtI hai to usa para tatkAla miTTI kA lepa karate haiM, mAMjate haiN| phira zuddha jala dvArA use prakSAlita karate haiN| aisA karane para vaha apavitra vastu pavitra ho jAtI hai| jIva jalAbhiSeka se, jala snAna se pavitrAtmA hokara nirvighnatayA svarga prApta kara lete haiN| sudarzana zuka parivrAjaka kA dharmopadeza sunakara bahuta hI harSita huaa| usane zuka ke pAsa zaucamUlaka dharma svIkAra kiyaa| vipula azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya Adi dvArA parivrAjaka ko pratilAbhita kiyaa| tadanaMtara zuka parivrAjaka ne saugaMdhika nagarI se prasthAna kiyA aura vaha anyAnya pradezoM meM janapada vihAra se vicarane lgaa| . thAvaccAputra kA padArpaNa (34) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM thAvaccAputtassa smosrnnN| bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya anagAra thAvaccAputra saugaMdhikA nagarI meM aae| thAvaccA putra-sudarzana saMvAda (35) parisA nniggyaa| sudaMsaNo vi Niggae! thAvaccAputtaM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaM0 2 ttA evaM vayAsI - tumhANaM kiMmUlae dhamme paNNatte? tae NaM thAvaccAputte sudaMsaNeNaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - thAvaccA putra-sudarzana saMvAda 276 evaM vutte samANe sudaMsaNaM evaM vayAsI - sudaMsaNA! viNayamUle dhamme pnnnntte| se viya viNae duvihe paNNatte taMjahA - agAraviNae ya aNagAra viNae y| tattha NaM je se agAraviNae se NaM paMca aNuvvayAiM satta sikkhAvayAI ekkArasa uvaasgpddimaao| tattha NaM je se aNagAra viNae se NaM paMca mahavvayAiM taMjahAsavvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM savvAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM savvAo rAibhoyaNAo veramaNaM jAva micchAdasaNasallAo veramaNaM dasavihe paccakkhANe bArasa bhikkhapaDimAo icceeNaM duviheNaM viNayamUlaeNaM dhammeNaM aNupuvveNaM aTThakammapagaDIo khavettA loyaggapaiTTANe bhvNti| zabdArtha - viNayamUle - vinayamUla-cAritra pradhAna, agAraviNae - gRhastha-sApavAda kA cAritra mUlaka dharma, aNagAra viNae - sAdhu kA nirapavAda cAritra mUlaka dharma, khavettA - kSaya kara, loyaggapaiTThANe - lokAgra pratiSThAna-mokSa pada praapti| - bhAvArtha - jana samUha tathA sudarzana thAvaccAputra ke pAsa dharma sunane aae| unhoMne anagAra thAvaccAputra ko AdakSiNa-pradakSiNApUrvaka vaMdana, namana kiyA aura bole - Apake dharma kA mUla AdhAra kyA batalAyA gayA hai? sudarzana dvArA yoM pUche jAne para thAvaccAputra ne kahA - sudarzana! hamAre dharma kA mUla vinaya-cAritra batalAyA gayA hai| vinaya do prakAra kA hai - agAra vinaya tathA anagAra viny| agAra vinaya meM pA~ca aNuvrata, sAta zikSAvrata tathA gyAraha zrAvaka pratimAoM kA samAveza hai| anagAra vinaya meM pA~ca mahAvrata kahe gae haiM, jo saba prakAra ke prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna tathA parigraha, rAtri bhojana yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya se viramaNa rUpa haiN| usake antargata dasa prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna evaM bAraha kI bhikSu-pratimAe~ bhI haiN| isa prakAra do prakAra ke vinayamUlaka dharma kI ArAdhanA se kramazaH ATha karma prakRtiyoM kA kSaya kara jIva mokSa prApta karatA hai| vivecana - uparyukta varNana meM agAra vinaya ke bheda karate hue pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata ina bAraha vratoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM zrAvaka ke vrata to bAraha hI hote haiN| sAdhu ke caturyAma paMcayAma dharma kI taraha zrAvaka ke vratoM meM parivartana nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 280 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ kinhI-kinhI pratiyoM meM zrAvaka ke vratoM meM pAMca aNuvrata ke sthAna para cAra aNuvrata batA diye gaye haiN| parantu anyatra AgamoM meM Aye hue pAThoM ko dekhate hue zrAvakoM ke bAraha vrata mAnanA hI ucita pratIta hotA hai| sudarzana ko pratibodha tae NaM thAvaccAputte sudaMsaNaM evaM vayAsI - tubbhe NaM sudaMsaNA! kiMmUlae dhamme paNNatte? amhANaM devANuppiyA! soyamUle dhamme paNNatte jAva saggaM gcchNti| bhAvArtha - thAvaccAputra ne sudarzana se kahA - sudarzana! tumhAre dharma kA mUla AdhAra kyA batalAyA gayA hai? sudarzana bolA - devAnupriya! hamArA dharma zaucamUlaka kahA gayA hai, yAvat dravya zauca aura . bhAva zauca dvArA pavitra hotA huA sAdhaka svarga prApta karatA hai| (37) tae NaM thAvaccAputte sudaMsaNaM evaM vayAsI - sudaMsaNA! se jahANAmae kei purise egaM mahaM ruhirakayaM vatthaM ruhireNa ceva dhovejA tae. NaM sudaMsaNA! tassa ruhirakayassa vatthassa ruhireNa ceva pakkhAlijamANassa asthi kAi sohI? No iNaDhe smddhe| zabdArtha - ruhirakayaM - rudhirakRta-rudhira se lipta, dhovejA - dhoe~, sohI - shuddhi| bhAvArtha - thAvaccAputra ne sudarzana se kahA - sudarzana! jaise koI puruSa rakta se lipta vastra ko yadi rakta se hI dhoe to rudhira se prakSAlita hone para kyA usakI zuddhi hogI? sudarzana ne kahA-aisA ho nahIM sktaa| . . (38) evAmeva sudaMsaNA! tubbhaMpi pANAivAeNaM jAva micchAdasaNasalleNaM Natthi sohI jahA tassa ruhirakayassa vatthassa ruhireNaM ceva pakkhAlijamANassa Natthi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - sudarzana ko pratibodha 281 sohii| sudaMsaNA! se jahANAmae kei purise egaM mahaM ruhirakayaM vatthaM sajiyAkhAreNaM aNuliMpai 2 tA payaNaM Aruhei 2 ttA uNhaM gAhei 2 ttA tao pacchA suddheNa vAriNA dhovejA se NUNaM sudaMsaNA! tassa ruhirakayassa vatthassa sajjiyAkhAreNaM aNulittassa payaNaM Aruhiyassa uNhaM gAhiyassa suddhaNaM vAriNA pakkhAlijamANassa sohI bhavai? haMtA bhvi| evAmeva sudaMsaNA! amhaMpi pANAivAya veramaNeNaM jAva micchAdasaNasalla veramaNeNaM atthi sohI jahA vi tassa ruhirakayassa vatthassa jAva suddheNaM vAriNA pakkhAlijamANassa asthi sohii| ___ zabdArtha-sajjiyAkhAreNaM - sAjI ke khAra ke pAnI dvArA, payaNaM - cUlhA, uNhaM gaaheiuubaale| . bhAvArtha - sudarzana! jisa taraha rudhira se lipta vastra ko yadi rudhira se dhoyA jAe to usakI zuddhi nahIM hotii| usI prakAra prANAtipAta, yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya dvArA bhI tumhArI zuddhi nahIM hogii| sudarzana! jaise koI puruSa eka bar3e khUna se lipta vastra ko sAjI ke khAra ke jala meM bhigoe phira usako cUlhe para car3hAkara garma kare, usake bAda use zuddha jala se dhoe to sudarzana! vaisA karane se vaha khUna se lipta vastra zuddha ho jAtA hai| ___sudarzana! isI prakAra hamArI prANAtipAta viramaNa, yAvat mithyA darzanazalya viramaNa mUlaka dharma se zuddhi ho jAtI hai| jaise usa rudhira lipta vastra kI, yAvat ukta rUpa meM zuddha jala se prakSAlita karane para zuddhi hotI hai| (36) . tattha NaM se sudaMsaNe saMbuddhe thAvaccAputtaM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaM0 2 ttA evaM vayAsIicchAmi NaM bhaMte! dhamma soccA jANittae jAva samaNovAsae jAe abhigayajIvAjIve jAva paDilAbhemANe vihri| .. zabdArtha - saMbuddhe - saMbodha prApta huaa| bhAvArtha - sudarzana ko saMbodha prApta huaa| usane anagAra thAvaccAputra ko vaMdana, namaskAra kiyA aura kahA-bhagavan! maiM dharma-zravaNa kara, samajhanA cAhatA hU~, aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA hU~, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 282 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra yAvat usane dharmopadeza sunA, vaha zramaNopAsaka banA, yAvat jIva-ajIva Adi tattvoM kA bodha prApta kiyA, yAvat mahAvratI sAdhuoM ko AhArAdi kA dAna detA huA rahane lgaa| zuka kA punaH Agamana (40) tae NaM tassa suyassa parivvAyagassa imIse kahAe laddhaTThassa samANassa ayameyArUve jAva samuppajitthA - evaM khalu sudaMsaNeNaM soyadhammaM vippajahAya viNayamUle dhamme pddivnnnne| taM seyaM khalu mama sudaMsaNassa dihi~ vAmettae puNaravi soyamUlae dhamme Aghavittae ttikaTu evaM saMpehei 2 ttA parivvAyagasahasseNaM saddhiM jeNeva sogaMdhiyA NayarI jeNeva parivvAyagA vasahe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA parivvAyagAvasahasiM bhaMDaNikkhevaM karei, karettA dhAurattavattha parihae paviralaparivvAyageNaM saddhiM saMparivuDe parivvAyagAvasahAo paDiNikkhamai,paDiNikkhamittA sogaMdhiyAe NayarIe majjhamajheNaM jeNeva sudaMsaNassa gihe jeNeva sudaMsaNe teNeva uvaagcchi| zabdArtha - vippajahAya - tyAga kara, vAmettae - chur3A dU~, parivartita kara duuN| bhAvArtha - jaba zuka parivrAjaka ko isa vRttAMta kA patA calA to usake mana meM aisA bhAva upajA-vicAra AyA ki-sudarzana ne zaucamUlaka dharma kA parityAga kara, vinayamUlaka dharma svIkAra kara liyA hai| mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai, maiM sudarzana kI dRSTi badala duuN| punaH use zaucamUlaka dharma smjhaauuN| yoM ciMtana kara eka hajAra parivrAjakoM ke sAtha vaha saugaMdhikA nagarI meM aayaa| parivrAjakoM ke maTha meM usane apane upakaraNa rkhe| kASAya (geru se raMge) vastra dhAraNa kie hue, thor3e parivrAjakoM se ghirA huA, vaha maTha se niklaa| saugaMdhikA nagarI ke bIcoMbIca hotA huA, sudarzana ke ghara aayaa| (41) tae NaM se sudaMsaNe taM suyaM ejamANaM pAsai, pAsittA No abbhuTTei No paccuggacchai No ADhAi No pariyANAi No vaMdai tusiNIe sNcitttthi| tae NaM se For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - zuka kA punaH Agamana sue parivvAyae sudaMsaNaM aNabbhuTThiyaM pAsittA evaM vayAsI - tumaM NaM sudaMsaNA ! aNNayA mamaM ejjamANaM pAsittA abbhuTThesi jAva vaMdasi, iyANiM sudaMsaNA tumaM mamaM ejjamANaM pAsittA jAva No vaMdasi, taM kassa NaM tume sudaMsaNA ! imeyArUve viNayamUle dhamme paDivaNNe ? -- bhAvArtha - sudarzana zuka parivrAjaka ko Ate hue dekhakara na to khar3A hI huA aura na usake sAmane gayA, na usake prati Adara sammAna dikhAyA evaM na use vaMdana, namana hI kiyA, mauna rhaa| zuka parivrAjaka ne jaba sudarzana ko khar3A na hote hue, sAmane na Ate hue dekhA to usase bolA - sudarzana! pahale jaba kabhI mujhe tuma AtA huA dekhate the, yAvat vaMdana - namana karate the / sudarzana! isa bAra mujhe Ate hue dekhakara tumane yAvat na vaMdana kiyA, na namana kiyA / sudarzana! kyA tumane (zaucamUlaka dharma kA parityAga kara ) vinayamUlaka dharma apanA liyA hai? (42) tae NaM se sudaMsaNe sueNaM parivvAyaeNaM evaM vutte samANe AsaNAo abbhuTThei abbhuTThettA karayala jAva suyaM parivvAyagaM evaM vayAsI - evaM khalu devANuppiyA! arahao ariTThaNemissa aMtevAsI thAvaccAputte NAmaM aNagAre jAvaM ihamAgae iha ceva NIlAsoe ujjANe viharar3a, tassa NaM aMtie viNayamUle dhamme paDivaNNe / bhAvArtha zuka parivrAjaka dvArA yoM kahe jAne para sudarzana Asana se uThA aura jor3akara, mastaka jhukAkara usase yoM bolA - devAnupriya ! bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke antevAsI thAvaccAputra nAmaka anaMgAra, yAvat yahA~ padhAre, nIlAzoka nAmaka udyAna meM ruke, maiMne unase vinayamUlaka dharma svIkAra kiyA hai| 283 (43) tae NaM se sue parivvAyae sudaMsaNaM evaM vayAsI taM gacchAmo NaM sudaMsaNA ! tava dhammAyariyassa thAvaccAputtassa aMtiyaM pAubbhavAmo imAI ca NaM eyArUvAiM aTThAI heUI pasiNAiM kAraNAiM vAgaraNAiM pucchAmo / taM jai NaM me se imAI aTThAI jAva vAgare tae NaM ahaM vaMdAmi NamaMsAmi / aha me se imAI aTThAI jAva vAgare ta NaM ahaM eehiM ceva aTThehiM heUhiM NippaTTapasiNavAgaraNaM karissAmi / For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ 284 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + + + + ____ zabdArtha - heUhiM - hetu, pasiNAI - prazna, vAgaraNAI - vyAkaraNa-vizleSaNa, nnipp?niruttr| bhAvArtha - taba zuka parivrAjaka ne sudarzana se isa prakAra kahA - sudarzana! hama tumhAre dharmAcArya thAvaccAputra ke pAsa cleN| maiM ina arthoM, vivecya viSayoM ko hetu, prazna, kAraNa evaM vizleSaNa pUrvaka puuluuNgaa| yadi ve ina arthoM kA yAvat vizleSaNa kara pAyeMge to maiM unheM vaMdana, namana kruuNgaa| yadi ve ina arthoM kA yAvat vizleSaNa na kara pAyeMge to maiM hetuoM dvArA inakA vivecana karatA huA, unheM niruttara kara duuNgaa| - vivecana - isa sUtra meM Ae hue hetu, prazna, kAraNa evaM vyAkaraNa zabda viSaya ke yuktiyukta tarka sammata vivecana se saMbaddha haiN| nyAyazAstra meM anumAna kI sthApanA meM pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya tathA nigamana-ye pAMca avayava mAne gae haiN| pratijJA kA abhiprAya anumeya padArtha ke svarUpa ko sAmAnya rUpa meM parijJApita karanA hai| jaise koI vyakti parvata se dhuA~ nikalate hue dekhatA hai| use dekhakara, 'parvato'yaM vahnimAn'-yaha parvata agniyukta hai-isa prakAra pratijJApita-anumeya padArtha ko abhivyakta karatA hai| apane kathana ko siddha karane ke lie vaha kahatA hai ki parvata isalie agnimAna hai kyoMki usameM se dhuA~ nikala rahA hai| parvata ke dhUmavAna hone kA kathana hetu' hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, kahI huI bAta ko, tatsAdhaka liGga-cihna dvArA siddha karane kA kathanopakrama, nyAyazAstra meM 'hetu' zabda se abhihita huA hai| yahA~ prayukta 'prazna' zabda vyAkhyAta viSaya ko adhika spaSTa karane hetu kI jAne vAlI jijJAsA se saMbaddha hai| usa jijJAsA kA jaba punaH samAdhAna kiyA jAtA hai to viSaya aura adhika spaSTa ho jAtA hai| nyAyazAstra ke anusAra jo kArya se pUrva niyata yA nizcita rUpa meM rahatA hai, use 'kAraNa' kahA jAtA hai| jaise ghaTa rUpa kArya kA mRttikA kAraNa hai| kyoMki ghaTa kA nirmANa hone se pUrva mRttikA kI anivAryatA apekSita hotI hai| yadyapi 'vyAkaraNa' zabda Aja bhASA ke zuddha paThana, lekhana, bhASaNa viSayaka zAstra Adi se saMbaddha hai kiMtu isakA mUla artha viziSTa vivecana yA vizleSaNa hai| vi+A+karaNa-ina tInoM ke mela se vyAkaraNa zabda banA hai| 'vi' upasarga kA artha vizeSa rUpa se tathA 'A' upasarga kA artha vyApaka rUpa se hai| "vizeSeNa samantAta vyAkriyate viSayoyena tad vyAkaraNam" - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - zuka evaM thAvaccAputra kA zAstrArtha 285 arthAt jisake dvArA kisI viSaya kA sUkSmatA evaM vistIrNatA se vizleSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use vyAkaraNa kahA jAtA hai| vyAkaraNa zabda kA prAcIna artha yahI rahA hai kiMtu bhASAvijJAna ke anusAra Age calakara 'artha saMkoca' ho jAne para isakA artha 'zabda zAstra' ke rUpa meM sImita ho gyaa| Aja vahI artha pracalita hai| yahA~ jo vyAkaraNa zabda AyA hai, vaha artha saMkoca ke pUrvavartI isake sAmAnya vyutpattilabhya artha se jur3A hai| uparyukta pATha meM jo 'artha' zabda AyA hai, vaha 'artha' zabda anekArthaka hai| kozakAra kahate haiM - ___ arthaH syAd viSaye mokSe, shbdvaacy-pryojne| vyavahAre dhane zAstre, vstu-hetu-nivRttissu|| . arthAt - 'artha' zabda ina arthoM kA vAcaka hai - viSaya, mokSa zabda kA vAcya, prayojana, vyavahAra, dhana zAstra vastu, hetu aura nivRtti| ina arthoM meM se yahA~ aneka artha ghaTita ho sakate haiM kintu Age zuka aura thAvaccA putra ke saMvAda kA jo ullekha hai, usake AdhAra para 'zabda kA vAcya' artha vizeSataH saMgata lagatA hai| 'kulatthA sarisavayA' Adi zabdoM ke artha ko lekara hI saMvAda hotA hai| - prastuta sUtra kI zabda-saMracanA se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki veda-vedAMgavettA hone ke sAtha-sAtha zuka parivrAjaka nyAyazAstra kA bhI vidvAn thaa| isIlie usake vaktavya meM hetu Adi zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| zuka evaM thAvaccAputra kA zAstrArtha (44) tae NaM se sue parivvAyaga-sahasseNaM sudaMsaNeNa ya seTThiNA saddhiM jeNeva NIlAsoe ujjANe jeNeva thAvaccAputte aNagAre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA thAvaccAputtaM evaM vayAsI - jattA te bhaMte! javaNijjaM te avvAbAhaM pi te phAsuyaM vihAraM te?| tae NaM se thAvaccAputte sueNaM parivvAyageNaM evaM vutte samANe suyaM parivvAyagaM evaM vayAsIsuyA! jattA-vi me javaNija pi me avvAbAhaM-pi me phAsuya vihAraMpi me| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 286 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - jattA - yAtrA, javaNija - yApanIya, phAsuyaM - prAsuka-nirvadya, avvAbAhanirvighna-bAdhA rhit| ___ bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara zuka apane eka hajAra parivrAjakoM se ghirA huA, sudarzana seTha ke sAtha .. nIlAzoka udyAna meM thAvaccAputra ke pAsa aayaa| unase bolA - bhagavan! ApakI yAtrA cala rahI hai? yApanIya hai? nirbAdha-vighna bAdhA rahita hai? ApakA vihAra ahiMsA pUrvaka-nirvadyarUpa meM cala rahA hai? zuka parivrAjaka dvArA yoM pUche jAne para thAvaccAputra ne usase kahA - zuka! merI yAtrA bhalI bhA~ti, vighna-bAdhA rahita, nirbAdha rUpa meM gatizIla hai| merA vihAra ahiMsAmaya, nirvadyarUpa meM cala rahA hai| (45) tae NaM se sue thAvaccAputtaM evaM vayAsI-kiM bhaMte! jattA? suyA! jaM NaM mama NANadaMsaNacarittatavasaMjamamAiehiM joehiM joyaNA se taM jttaa| se kiM taM bhaMte! javaNijaM ? suyA! javaNije duvihe paNNatte taMjahA-iMdiyajavaNije ya No iMdiyajavaNije y| se kiM taM iMdiya javaNijaM? suyA! jaM NaM mamaM soiMdiyacakkhiMdiyaghANiMdiyajibhiMdiya-phAsiMdiyAI NiruvahayAI vase vaTuMti se taM iNdiyjvnnij| se kiM taM NoiMdiyajavaNije? suyA! jaM NaM kohamANamAyA-lobhA khINA uvasaMtA No udayaMti se taM No iNdiyjvnnije| zabdArtha - joyaNA - yatanA, NiruvahayAI - nirupahata-nirupadrava, vshgt|| bhAvArtha - zuka parivrAjaka ne thAvaccAputra ko kahA-bhagavan! ApakI yAtrA kyA hai? thAvaccAputra bole-zuka! jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa Adi meM yatnazIla rahanA merI yAtrA hai| zuka - bhagavan! ApakA yApanIya kyA hai? thAvaccAputra - zuka! yApanIya do prakAra kA hotA hai - indriya yApanIya tathA no-indriya yaapniiy| zuka - ApakA indriya yApanIya kyA hai? thAvaccAputra - zuka! zrotrendriya, cakSu-indriya, ghrANendriya, jihvendriya tathA sparzanendriya ko nirupadrava rakhanA, vaza meM rakhanA-indriya yApanIya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - zuka evaM thAvaccAputra kA zAstrArtha 287 + 4 zuka - ApakA no-indriya yApanIya kyA hai? thAvaccAputra - zuka! krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha kA kSINa evaM upazAMta honA, udita na honA, no-indriya yApanIya hai| (46) se kiM taM bhaMte! avvAbAhaM? suyA! jaM NaM mama vAiyapittiyasiMbhiya saNNivAiyA vivihA rogAyaMkA No udIreMti se taM avvaabaahN| se kiM taM bhaMte! phAsuya vihAraM? suyA! jaM NaM ArAmesu ujjANesu devaulesu sabhAsu pavvAsu itthIpasu-paMDaga-vivajjiyAsu vasahIsu pADihAriyaM pIDha-phalaga-sejjA-saMthArayaM ogiNhittANaM viharAmi se taM phaasuyvihaarN| .. zabdArtha - vAiya - vAtaja-vAyu se utpanna hone vAle, pittiya - pittaja-pitta se utpanna hone vAle, siMbhiya - zleSmaja-kapha se utpanna hone vAle, saNNivAiyaM - sannipAtaja-vAta, pitta evaM kapha tInoM ke vikAra se utpanna hone vAle, udIreMti - udIrNa-utpanna nahIM hote, paMDagapaMDaka-napuMsaka, vivajiyAsu - vivarjita-rahita, vasahIsu - sthAnoM meM, pADihAriyaM - prAtihArikapunaH smrpnniiy| bhAvArtha - zuka - bhagavan! ApakA avyAbAdha kyA hai? thAvaccAputra - zuka! vAta-pitta-kapha evaM sannipAta janita vividha rogoM kA udaya meM na AnA, hamArA avyAbAdha hai| zuka - bhagavan! ApakA prAsuka vihAra kaisA hai? . thAvaccAputra - ArAmoM, udyAnoM, devAyatanoM, sabhAbhavanoM, pAsthAnoM meM strI, pazu evaM napuMsakavarjita vasatiyoM meM, prAtihArika pITha-pATa, phalaka-bAjoTa, zayyA-saMstAraka tathA kalpanIya nirvadya sthAna svIkAra kara vicaraNazIla rahanA, hamArA prAsuka vihAra hai| (47) . sarisavayA te bhaMte! kiM bhakkheyA abhakkheyA? suyA sarisavayA bhakkheyAvi abhkkheyaavi| se keNaTeNaM bhaMte! evaM vaccui-sarisavayA bhakyAvi abhakkheyAvi? suyA! sarisavayA duvihA paNNattA taMjahA-mittasarisavayA ya dhaNNa sarisavayA y| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 288 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra tattha NaM je te mittasarisavayA te tivihA paNNattA taMjahA-sahajAyayA sahavaDDiyayA sahapaMsukIliyayA te NaM samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM abhakkheyA, tattha NaM je te dhaNNasarisavayA te duvihA paNNattA taMjahA-satthapariNayA ya asatthapariNayA y| tattha NaM je te asatthapariNayA te samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM abhkkheyaa| tattha NaM je te sattha- pariNayA te duvihA paNNattA taMjahA-phAsuyA ya aphAsuyA y| aphAsuyA NaM suyA! No bhkkheyaa| tattha NaM je te phAsuyA te duvihA paNNattA taMjahA - jAiyA ya ajAiyA ya, tattha NaM je te az2AiyA te abhkkheyaa| tattha NaM je te jAiyA te duvihA paNNattA taMjahA-esaNijjA ya aNesaNijjA y| tattha NaM je te aNesaNijjA te NaM abhakkheyA tattha NaM je te esaNijjA te duvihA paNNattA taMjahA-laddhA ya aladdhA y| tattha NaM je te aladdhA te abhkkheyaa| tattha NaM je te laddhA te NiggaMthANaM bhkkheyaa| eeNaM aTeNaM suyA! evaM vuccai-sarisavayA bhakkheyAvi abhkkheyaavi|| ___ zabdArtha - sarisavayA - sadRza-vaya-samAna umra ke mitra tathA sarSapaka - sarasoM, bhakkheyAbhakSya-khAne yogya, abhakkheyA - abhakSya-na khAne yogya, vuccai - kahA jAtA hai, satthapariNayAzastra pariNata-acitta karane hetu agni Adi dvArA saMyojita, jAiyA - yAcita, esaNijA - eSaNIya (klpniiy)| bhAvArtha - zuka - bhagavan! 'sarisavaya' bhakSya haiM yA abhakSya haiM? thAvaccAputra - zuka! sarisavaya bhakSya bhI haiM aura abhakSya bhI haiN| zuka - bhagavan! sarisavayoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhakSya aura abhakSya donoM prakAra se Apa kaise kahate haiM? ___thAvaccAputra - zuka! sarisavayoM ke do prakAra-dvividha artha yukta haiN| jaise unakA eka artha sadRzavaya-samAna Ayu vAle mitra Adi haiM, dUsarA artha sarSapaka-sarasoM dhAnya hai| unameM jo mitrArthaka sarisavaya haiM, ve tIna prakAra ke batalAe gae haiM - 1. sahajAta-sAtha janme hue 2. sahavardhita - eka sAtha bar3he hue 3. saha pAMsukakrIr3ita - eka sAtha dhUla meM khele hue| ye zramaNa nirgranthoM kI dRSTi meM abhakSya haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - zuka evaM thAvaccAputra kA zAstrArtha 289 jo sarSapaka dhAnyArtha bodhaka sarisavaya haiM ve do prakAra ke haiM-zastra-pariNata tathA ashstrprinnt| unameM jo azastra pariNata haiM, ve zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie abhakSya haiN| unameM jo zastra pariNata haiM ve do prakAra ke haiM- prAsuka - acitta aura aprAsuka - scitt| - zuka! aprAsuka khAne yogya nahIM hai| unameM jo prAsuka haiM ve do prakAra ke batalAye gaye haiM jaise yAcita evaM ayaacit| unameM jo ayAcita haiM, ve abhakSya haiN| jo yAcita haiM ve do prakAra ke haiM - eSaNIya aura anessnniiy| unameM jo aneSaNIya haiM, ve abhakSya haiN| - jo eSaNIya haiM, ve do prakAra ke haiM - labdha - bhikSAcaryA dvArA prApta, alabdha-bhikSA ke rUpa meM apraapt| jo alabdha haiM, ve abhakSya haiN| jo labdha haiM, ve nirgranthoM ke lie bhakSya haiN| zuka! isa dvividha abhiprAya ke anusAra 'sarisavaya' bhakSya bhI haiM aura abhakSya bhI haiN| (48) evaM kulatthAvi bhANiyavvA NavaraM imaM NANattaM - itthikulatthA ya dhaNNakulatthA y| itthikulatthA tivihA paNNattA taMjahA-kulavahuyA ya kulamAuyA i ya kuladhUyA iy| dhaNNakulatthA thev| zabdArtha - kulatthA - kulattha nAmaka vizeSa dhAnya tathA kulasthA-kula meM sthita strI, NANattaM - vizeSatA jAnanA cAhie, itthi - strI, kulavahuyA - kula vadhU, kulamAuyA - kulamAtA, kuladhUyA - kula dhUtA-kula putrii| bhAvArtha - kulatthA ke saMbaMdha meM bhI aisA hI kathana karanA caahie| vahA~ vizeSa bAta yaha jJAtavya hai ki kulatthA zabda kula sthita strI tathA kulattha nAmaka dhAnya-ina do arthoM meM prayukta hai| kulastha strI tIna prakAra kI batalAyI gaI hai| jaise kula vadhU, kula mAtA tathA kula putrii| jisa prakAra zramaNa nirgranthoM kI dRSTi meM mitrAdi sUcaka 'sarisavaya' abhakSya haiM, isI prakAra strI sUcaka 'kulattha' abhakSya haiN| dhAnya sUcaka kulatthoM kI bhakSyatA ke saMbaMdha meM bhI ve hI tathya grAhya haiM, jo sarSapasUcaka 'sarisavaya' ke saMbaMdha meM pratipAdita hue haiN| (46) evaM mAsA vi NavaraM imaM NANattaM - mAsA tivihA paNNattA taMjahA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 260 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra kAlamAsA ya atthamAsA ya dhaNNamAsA y| tattha NaM je te kAlamAsA te NaM duvAlasavihA paNNattA taMjahA-sAvaNe jAva AsADhe, te NaM abhkkheyaa| atthamAsA duvihA paNNattA, taMjahA hiraNNamAsA ya suvaNNamAsA ya, te NaM abhkkheyaa| dhaNNamAsA thev| zabdArtha - kAlamAsA - samaya sUcaka mahIne, atthamAsA - artha-rajata, svarNa ke taula sUcaka mAse, dhaNNamAsA - dhAnya sUcaka mASa-uDada, duvAlasavihA - dvAdazavidha-bAraha prakAra ke| ___ bhAvArtha - isI prakAra mAsa ke saMbaMdha meM jAnanA caahie| vahA~ vizeSatA yaha hai - mAsa tIna prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM - kAla mAsa, artha mAsa tathA dhaanymaass| inameM jo kAlamAsa haiM, ve bAraha prakAra ke parijJApita hue haiM, jaise - zrAvaNa yAvat aassaaddh| zramaNa nirgranthoM kI dRSTi meM ye abhakSya haiN| artha mAsa do prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| jaise cAMdI ke mAse, sone ke maase| ye bhI abhakSya haiN| dhAnya bhASa ur3ada ke saMbaMdha meM sarisavaya-sarSapa kI taraha sabhI bAteM jAnanI caahie| .. (50) ege bhavaM duve bhavaM aNege bhavaM akkhae bhavaM avvae bhavaM avaTTie bhavaM aNegabhUyabhAvabhavievi bhavaM? suyA! ege vi ahaM duvevi ahaM jAva aNegabhUyabhAvabhavievi ahN| se keNaTeNaM bhaMte! ege vi ahaM jAva suyaa| davvaTTayAe ege ahaM NANadaMsaNaTTayAe duvevi ahaM paesaTTayAe akkhaevi ahaM avvaehi ahaM avaTTievi ahaM uvaogaTThayAe aNegabhUyabhAvabhavievi ahN| zabdArtha - bhavaM - Apa, aNegabhUyabhAvabhavie - bhUta, bhAva evaM bhAvI ke rUpa meM aneka, davvaTThayAe - dravya kI apekSA se, NANadaMsaNaTThayAe - jJAna aura darzana kI apekSA se, paesaTTayAe - pradezoM kI apekSA se, akkhae - akSaya, avvae - avvaya, avaTThie - avasthita, uvaogaTThayAe - upayoga kI dRSTi se| bhAvArtha - zuka - bhagavan! kyA Apa eka haiM, do haiM, aneka haiM, akSaya haiM, avyaya hai, avasthita haiM tathA bhUta-vartamAna-bhaviSya rUpa aneka haiM? thAvaccAputra - zuka! maiM eka hU~, do hU~ yAvat bhUta-vartamAna bhaviSya rUpa aneka huuN| ___ punazca, dravya kI dRSTi se maiM eka huuN| jJAna aura darzana kI dRSTi se do bhI hU~ yAvat bhUtavartamAna-bhaviSyarUpa aneka huuN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - zuka kA samAdhAna : dIkSA 261 vivecana - zuka parivrAjaka ne thAvaccAputra ko niruttara karane hetu isa sUtra meM aisA prazna kiyA jisameM sAmAnyataH eka dUsare ke viparIta, bhAvoM kA sUcaka hai| jaise yadi koI kahe 'maiM' eka hU~' to phira 'maiM do hU~' aisA nahIM kaha sakatA tathA 'aneka hU~' aisA bhI nahIM kaha sktaa| ___ aisA pratIta hotA hai ki zuka parivrAjaka ke dhyAna meM anekAMta dRSTi na rahI ho| kintu thAvaccAputra ne anekAMtavAdI dRSTikoNa dvArA sabhI bhAvoM kA apane vyaktitva meM samAveza siddha kara diyaa| ___ udAharaNArtha yadi ekAtmaka pakSa ko leM to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki Atmatva, Atma svarUpa yA AtmA ke mUla guNoM kI dRSTi se sabhI AtmAeM sadRza haiM, eka hai| unameM koI bheda nahIM hai| yaha dravyAtmaka ekatva hai| kintu jaina darzana pratyeka zarIra meM bhinna-bhinna AtmA svIkAra karatA hai| isa prakAra vaiyaktika dRSTi se AtmA eka nahIM hai, aneka hai| .. mUla svarUpa kI dRSTi se AtmA akSaya evaM avyaya hai| bhUta-vartamAna evaM bhaviSya-tInoM hI kAloM meM usakA astitva banA rahatA hai| vartamAna paryAya kI dRSTi se vaha avasthita hai| zuka kA samAdhAna : dIkSA (51) ettha NaM se sue saMbuddhe thAvaccAputtaM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI - icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhe aMtie kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM nnisaamitte| dhammakahA. bhaanniyvvaa| tae NaM se sue parivvAyae thAvaccAputtassa aMtie dhamma soccA Nisamma evaM vayAsI-icchAmi NaM bhaMte! parivvAyagasahasseNaM saddhiM saMparivuDe devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDe bhavittA pvvitte| ahA suhaM devANuppiyA! jAva uttarapuracchime disIbhAe tidaMDayaM jAva dhAurattAo ya egaMte eDei, eDettA sayameva siMha uppADei, uppADettA jeNeva thAvaccAputte jAva muMDe bhavittA jAva pavvaie sAmAiya-mAiyAI codasapuvvAiM ahijji| tae NaM thAvaccAputte suyassa aNagAra sahassaM sIsattAe viyri| zabdArtha - NisAmittae - sunane ke lie, eDei - DAlatA hai, siMha - zikhA-coTI, uppADei - utpATita karatA hai-ukhAr3a letA hai, viyarai - dete haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 262 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - thAvaccAputra ke uparyukta samAdhAna se zuka parivrAjaka ko saMbodha prApta huaa| usane thAvaccAputra ko vaMdana, namana kara kahA-'bhagavan! maiM Apake pAsa kevali-prarUpita dharma sunanA cAhatA huuN|' ___ taba thAvaccAputra ne dharmopadeza diyaa| yaha varNana pUrva prasaMgoM se jAna lenA caahie| zuka parivrAjaka ne thAvaccAputra se dharma kA zravaNa kara kahA-'bhagavan! maiM apane eka hajAra parivrAjakoM sahita Apa se muMDita pravrajita honA cAhatA huuN|' thAvaccAputra bole-'devAnupriya! jisase tumhArI AtmA ko sukha mile, vaisA karo' yAvat zuka parivrAjaka ne uttara-pUrva dizA bhAga meM-IzAna koNa meM apane tridaNDa yAvat kASAya raMga ke vastra ekAMta sthAna meM DAla die| vaisA kara usane svayaM apanI zikhA ukhAr3a lii| vaha anagAra thAvaccAputra ke pAsa AyA, unako vaMdana, namaskAra kiyA, unase muMDita yAvat pravrajita huaa| sAmAyika Adi se prAraMbha kara caturdaza pUrva paryaMta adhyayana kiyaa| tadanaMtara thAvaccAputra ne zuka ko eka sahasra ziSya pradAna kie| thAvaccAputra : siddhatva-prApti (52) ___ tae NaM thAvaccAputte sogaMdhiyAo NayarIo NIlAsoyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya vihAraM vihri| tae NaM se thAvaccAputte aNagArasahasseNaM saddhiM saMparivur3e jeNeva puMDarIe pavvae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA puMDarIyaM pavvayaM saNiyaM saNiyaM durUhai durUhittA meghaghaNasaNNigAsaM devasaNNivAyaM puDhavisilApaTTayaM jAva pAovagamaNaM smnnuvnnnne| tae NaM se thAvaccA putte bahUNi vAsANi sAmaNNa pariyAgaM pAuNittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe sarTi bhattAI aNasaNAe jAva kevalavaraNANadaMsaNaM samuppADettA tao pacchA siddhe jAva pphiinne| zabdArtha - devasaNNivAyaM - devasannipAta-devoM kA Agamana, pAuNittA - pAlana kr| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara thAvaccAputra saugaMdhikA nagarI se, nIlAzoka udyAna se prasthAna kara, vibhinna janapadoM meM vihAra karate rhe| phira ve eka hajAra anagAroM sahita puMDarIka parvata para aae| dhIre-dhIre usa para cddh'e| usa para saghana bAdaloM ke samAna nIle tathA jahA~ devoM kA bhI AnA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - maMtriyoM sahita rAjA zailaka kI pravrajyA - 263 jAnA rahatA thA, aise pRthvI zilApaTTaka para yAvat pratilekhanA Adi kara saMlekhanA pUrvaka pAdopagamana anazana svIkAra kiyaa| isa prakAra thAvaccAputra ne bahuta varSa paryaMta zrAmaNya paryAya-sAdhu jIvana kA pAlana kara eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA pUrvaka sATha bhaktoM kA chedana kara yAvat kevalajJAna, kevala darzana prApta kiyaa| tatpazcAt usane siddhatva prApta kiyA, samasta duHkhoM kA aMta kiyaa| maMtriyoM sahita rAjA zailaka kI pravrajyA tae NaM se sue aNNayA kayAiM jeNeva selagapure Nagare jeNeva subhUmibhAge ujANe samosaraNaM parisA NiggayA selao Nigacchai dhamma soccA jaM NavaraM devANuppiyA! paMthagapAmokkhAI paMca maMtisayAI ApucchAmi maMDuyaM ca kumAraM rajje ThAvemi tao pacchA devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvyaami| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! bhAvArtha - phira eka bAra zuka anagAra zailakapura nagara meM aae| vahA~ sUbhUmibhAga nAmaka udyAna meM samavasRta hue, tthhre| dharmazravaNa hetu pariSada aayii| rAjA zailaka bhI aayaa| dharma dezanA kA zravaNa kiyaa| dharma dezanA ke anya prasaMgoM se isa prasaMga meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki rAjA. zailaka ne muni zuka se kahA-'devAnupriya! apane paMthaka Adi pAMca sau maMtriyoM se pUcha lUM, unase parAmarza kara lUM, rAjakumAra maNDuka ko rAjya meM sthApita kara dUM, use rAjya kA uttaradAyitva sauMpa duuN| tatpazcAt maiM gArhasthya kA tyAga kara Apake pAsa muMDita, pravrajita houuNgaa| zuka bole - devAnupriya! jisase tumhArI AtmA ko sukha mile, vaisA hI kro| (54) tae NaM se selae rAyA selagapuraM NagaraM aNuppavisai, aNuppavisittA jeNeva sae gihe jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA teNeva uvAgacchar3a, uvAgacchittA sIhAsaNaM snnnnisnnnne| tae NaM se selae rAyA paMthaga pAmokkhe paMca maMtisae sahAvei, sahAvettA evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mae suyassa aMtie dhamme NisaMte se vi ya me For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 264 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra dhamme icchie paDicchie abhiruie, ahaM NaM devANuppiyA! saMsAra bhauvvige jAva pavvayAmi, tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! kiM kareha kiM vavasaha kiM vA bhe hiyaicchie sAmatthe? tae NaM te paMthagapAmokkhA selagaM rAyaM evaM vayAsI-jai NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA! saMsAra0 jAva pavvayaha amhANaM devANuppiyA! kimaNNe AhAre vA AlaMbe vA amhe vi ya NaM devANuppiyA! saMsAra bhauvviggA jAva pavvayAmo jahA NaM devANuppiyA! amhaM bahusu kajjesu ya kAraNesu ya jAva tahA NaM pavvaiyANa vi samANANaM bahasu jAva ckkhubhuue| bhAvArtha - phira rAjA zailaka zailakapura nagara meM anupraviSTa huaa| bAhara kI upasthAnazAlAsabhA bhavana meM AyA tathA siMhAsanAsIna huaa| usane paMthaka Adi apane pAMca sau maMtriyoM ko bulAyA aura kahA - devAnupriyo! maiMne muni zuka.ke pAsa dharma-zravaNa kiyA hai| vaha mujhe icchita, pratIcchita aura abhirucita hai| maiM saMsAra ke bhaya se udvigna hotA huA yAvat zuka anagAra ke pAsa dIkSA lenA cAhatA huuN| devAnupriyo! isa saMbaMdha meM Apa kyA karaNIya mAnate haiM? ApakI kyA manaHsthiti hai? kyA hArdika icchA hai? ... taba paMthaka Adi maMtriyoM ne rAjA zailaka se kahA-devAnupriya! yadi Apa saMsAra-janma-maraNa rUpa AvAgamana ke bhaya se udvigna hokara yAvat dIkSA lenA cAhate haiM to phira hamAre lie kyA AlaMbana-sahArA rhegaa| hama bhI saMsAra ke bhaya se udvigna hokara yAvat Apake sAtha pravrajyA svIkAra kreNge| devAnupriya! jisa taraha laukika jIvana meM Apa hamAre lie aneka kAryoM meM, kAraNoM meM cakSubhUta-mArgadarzaka rahe, usI prakAra zramaNoM ke rUpa meM pravrajita hone para bhI hamAre bahuta se kAryoM meM yAvat cakSubhUta rheN| (55) tae NaM se selage paMthagapAmokkhe paMca maMtisae evaM vayAsI-jai NaM devANuppiyA! tumbhe saMsAra0 jAva pavvayaha taM gacchaha NaM devaannuppiyaa| saesu 2 kuDaMbesu jeDeputte kuTuMbamajhe ThAvettA purisasahassavAhiNIo sIyAo durUDhA samANA mama aMtiyaM pAunbhavaha tti| tevi taheva paaunbhvNti| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - maMtriyoM sahita rAjA zailaka kI pravrajyA 265 zabdArtha - ThAvettA - sthApita kr| bhAvArtha - taba rAjA zailaka ne paMthaka Adi pAMca sau maMtriyoM se kahA - devAnupriyo! Apa bhI saMsAra-bhaya se udvigna haiM, yAvat pravrajita honA cAhate haiM to jAo apane-apane kuTumboM meM apane-apane jyeSTha putroM ko parivAra kA uttaradAyitva sauMpa kara, hajAra-hajAra puruSoM dvArA vahana karane yogya zivikAoM para ArUr3ha hokara mere pAsa aao| maMtriyoM ne jaisA rAjA ne kahA, kiyA aura usake pAsa upasthita hue| (56) / tae NaM se selae rAyA paMca maMtisayAI pAunbhavamANAI pAsai, pAsittA haTTatuTTe koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! maMDuyassa kumArassa mahatthaM jAva rAyAbhiseyaM uvaTThaveha0 abhisiMcaI jAva rAyA jAe jAva vihri| __bhAvArtha - rAjA zailaka ne jaba pAMca sau maMtriyoM ko AyA huA dekhA to vaha harSita aura parituSTa huaa| usane sevakoM ko bulAyA aura Adeza diyA-'devAnupriyo! rAjakumAra maNDuka ke rAjyAbhiSeka kI vizAla taiyArI karo aura aisA kara mujhe sUcita kro|' tadanusAra rAjakumAra maNDuka kA abhiSeka huA vaha rAjA ho gayA tathA rAjya kA uttaradAyitva saMbhAla liyaa| . . tae NaM se selae maMDuyaM rAyaM aapucchi| tae NaM se maMDue rAyA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, sahAvettA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva selagapuraM NayaraM Asiya jAva gaMdhavaTibhUyaM kareha ya kAraveha ya ka0 2 ttA eyamANattiyaM pccppinnh| tae NaM se maMDue doccaMpi koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva selagassa raNNo mahatthaM jAva NikkhamaNAbhiseyaM jaheva mehassa taheva NavaraM paumAvaI devI aggakese paDicchai savvevi paDiggahaM gahAya sIyaM durUhaMti avasesaM taheva jAva sAmAiyamAiyAiM ekkArasa aMgAI ahijai 2 tA bahUhiM cauttha jAva vihri| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 296 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - phira zailaka ne rAjA maNDuka se pUchA - dIkSA lene kI anumati lii| rAjA maNDuka ne sevakoM ko bulAyA aura kahA-zIghra hI zailakapura nagara meM pAnI se chir3akAva karAo, yAvat sugaMdhita padArthoM dvArA use surabhimaya bnaao| merI AjJAnurUpa yaha saba kara mujhe sUcita kro| unhoMne vaisA hI kiyaa| taba rAjA maMDuka ne punaH kauTuMbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura kahA - zIghra hI rAjA zailaka ke vizAla niSkramaNAbhiSeka kI taiyArI kro| jaisA meghakumAra kA dIkSA samAroha huA, vaisA hI zailaka kA huaa| antara yaha hai ki rAnI padmAvatI ne usake agrakeza grahaNa kie| phira ve sabhI pratigraha-zramaNocita upakaraNa lekara zivikAoM para ArUDha hue| zeSa varNana pUrvAnurUpa hai, yAvat unhoMne sAmAyika se prAraMbha kara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA, yAvat upavAsa Adi aneka prakAra ke tapa karate hue zramaNa jIvana kA pAlana karate rhe| . . anagAra zuka kI mukti (58) ... tae NaM se sue selagassa aNagArassa tAI paMthagapAmokkhAiM paMca aNagArasayAI sIsattAe viyri| tae NaM se sue aNNayA kayAiM selagapurAo NagarAo subhUmibhAgAo ujANAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya vihAraM vihri| tae NaM se sue aNagAre aNNayA kayAiM teNa aNagArasahasseNaM saddhiM saMparibuDe puvvANupuvviM caramANe gAmANugAmaM viharamANe jeNeva puMDarIya pavvae jAva siddhe| - bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara muni zuka ne zailaka anagAra ko paMthaka Adi pAMca sau ziSya pradAna kie| phira muni zuka ne kisI eka samaya zailakapura nagara ke subhUmibhAga udyAna se prasthAna kiyA aura aneka pradezoM meM vicaraNazIla rhe| ___ tadanaMtara zuka anagAra eka hajAra sAdhuoM sahita grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue puNDarIka parvata para Ae yAvat saMlekhanA pUrvaka anazana kara mukta, siddha hue| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - rAjA maNDuka dvArA cikitsA-vyavasthA 267 zailaka : roga-grasta . (56) tae NaM tassa selagassa rAyarisissa tehiM aMtehi ya paMtehi ya tucchehi ya lUhehi ya arasehi ya virasehi ya sIehi ya uNhehi ya kAlAikkaMtehi ya pamANAikkaMtehi ya NiccaM pANabhoyaNehi ya payaisukumAlassa suhociyassa sarIragaMsi veyaNA pAunbhUyA ujalA jAva durahiyAsA kaMDuyadAha pittajaraparigayasarIre yAvi vihri| tae NaM se selae teNaM royAyaMkeNaM sukke bhukkhe jAe yAvi hotthaa| .. zabdArtha - rAyarisissa - rAjarSi kA, aMtehi - atisAdhAraNa, paMtehi - bacA-khucA, tucchehi - nissAra, lUhehi - rUkhA-sUkhA, arasehi - rasa zUnya, virasehi - svAda rahita, sIehi - ThaNDA, uNhehi - garma, kAlAikkaMtehi - kAlAtikrAMta-bhUkha kA samaya cale jAne para, pamANAikkaMtehi - parimANa ke pratikUla-kama-jyAdA, pANabhoyaNehi - khAna-pAna se, payaisukumAlassa - prakRti se sukomala, suhociyassa - sukhocita-sukhApekSI, ujalA - . tIvra-utkaTa, durahiyAsA - dussaha, kaMDuya - khujalI, dAha - jalana, sukke-zuSka, bhukkherogoM dvArA bhukt| - bhAvArtha - rAjarSi zailaka ke prakRti sukumAratA evaM sukhAbhyastatA ke kAraNa ati sAmAnya, bace-khuce, niHssAra; nIrasa, svAda rahita ThaNDe garma samaya-besamaya, kama-jyAdA khAna-pAna se zarIra meM tIvra vedanA utpanna huI, yAvat vaha bar3I asahya thii| unake zarIra meM khujalI, jalana evaM pittajvara ho gyaa| isa rugNatA ke kAraNa usakA zarIra zuSka ho gayA, bhukta-durbala aura nisteja ho gyaa| rAjA maNDuka dvArA cikitsA-vyavasthA (60) . . tae NaM se selae aNNayA kayAI puvvANupuvviM caramANe jAva jeNeva subhUmibhAge jAva vihri| parisA NiggayA maMDuo'vi Niggao selagaM aNagAraM ( For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra jAva vaMdai NamaMsai 2 ttA pajjuvAsai / tae NaM se maMDue rAyA selagassa aNagArassa sarIragaM sukkaM bhukkhaM jAva savvAbAhaM sarogaM pAsai, pAsittA evaM vayAsI- ahaM NaM bhaMte! tubbhaM ahApavittehiM tegicchiehiM ahApavatteNaM osahabhesajjeNaM bhattapANaM tigicchaM AuMTAvemi / tubbha NaM bhaMte! mama jANasAlAsu samosaraha phAsuaM esaNijjaM pIDhaphalagasejjAsaMthAraMga ogiNhittANaM viharai / 268 zabdArtha - tegicchiehiM - cikitsakoM dvArA, osahabhesajjeNaM jar3I bUTiyA~ tathA davAoM dvArA, tigicchaM - cikitsA, AuMTAvemi - karAU~, jANasAlAsu - yAnazAlA meM, samosaraha - padhAreM / bhAvArtha zailaka kisI samaya pUrvAnupUrva - yathAkrama vihAra karate hu zailaka pura meM, subhUmibhAga nAmaka udyAna meM pdhaare| darzana, vaMdana dharma-zravaNa hetu pariSad ekatrita huii| rAjA maNDuka bhI upasthita huaa| zailaka anaMgAra ko vaMdana, namana kiyA, unakI paryupAsanA kI- unake sAnnidhya meM baiThA / - jaba rAjA maNDuka ne anagAra zailaka ke zarIra ko sUkhA huA rogoM dvArA durbala evaM nisteja yAvat sarvabAdhAyukta dekhA taba vaha bolA- 'bhagavan! maiM ApakI yathA pravRtta - sAdhu maryAdA evaM kalpa ke anukUla, cikitsakoM dvArA kalpanIya auSadha bhaiSaja pathya khAna-pAna se ApakI cikitsA karAnA cAhatA huuN| bhagavan! Apa merI yAnazAlA meM padhAreM / prAsuka eSaNIya pITha, phalaka, zayyA - saMstAraka yathAvidhi grahaNa kara virAjeM / (61) taNaM se selae aNagAre maMDuyassa raNNo eyamaTTha tahatti paDisuNei / tae NaM se maMDue selagaM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUe tAmeva disiM pddige| tae NaM se selae kallaM jAva jalaMte sabhaMDamattovagaraNamAyAe paMthagapAmokkhehiM paMcahiM aNagAra saehiM saddhiM selagapuramaNuppavisai 2 ttA jeNeva maMDuyassa jANasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA phAsuyaM pIDha jAva vihara / anagAra zailaka ne rAjA maMDuka kA yaha anurodha svIkAra kiyaa| rAjA maMDuka bhAvArtha For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - rAjA maNDuka dvArA cikitsA-vyavasthA 266 zailaka anagAra ko vaMdana namana kara jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA meM calA gyaa| prAtaHkAla hone para sUrya kI razmiyA~ bhUmi para phaila jAne para zailaka pAtra, upakaraNa Adi lekara apane paMthaka Adi pAMca sau anagAroM ke sAtha zailakapura meM praviSTa huA, maNDuka rAjA kI yAnazAlA meM aayaa| vahA~ Akara prAsuka pATa yAvat avagRhIta kara vahA~ tthhraa| (62) tae NaM se maMDue rAyA tigicchae saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! selagassa phAsuesaNijeNaM jAva te. gicchaM aautttteh| tae NaM tigicchayA maMDueNaM raNNA evaM vuttA samANA haTTatuTThA selagassa rAyarisissa ahApavattehiM osahabhesajabhattapANehiM tigicchaM AuTTeti majapANayaM ca se uvdisNti| tae NaM tassa selagassa ahApavattehiM jAva majapANaeNa ya se rogAyaMke uvasaMte jAe yAvi hotthA haTTe baliyasarIre (mallasarIre) jAe vvgy-rogaayke| - zabdArtha. - majapANayaM - mAdaka Asava vizeSa, vavagayarogAyaMke - vyapagata rogAtaMkaroga rhit| ... bhAvArtha - rAjA maNDuka ne cikitsakoM ko bulAyA aura kahA - devAnupriyo! anagAra zailaka kI prAsuka, eSaNIya yAvat auSadhi, bheSaja, pathya khAna-pAna dvArA cikitsA kreN| .. rAjA maNDuka dvArA yoM kahe jAne para cikitsaka harSita evaM prasanna hue| unhoMne maryAdAnukUla kalpanIya auSadha, bheSaja evaM pathya khAna-pAna dvArA rAjarSi kI cikitsA kii| sAtha hI sAtha nIMda lAne vAlI, pIne kI vizeSa davA lene kI rAya dii| yathA pravRtta-niyama-maryAdAnurUpa yAvat nidrAkAraka davA ke prayoga dvArA usakA roga upazAMta ho gyaa| vaha hRSTa evaM parituSTa huA, yAvat usakA zarIra bala yukta evaM roga mukta ho gyaa| vivecana - isa sUtra meM zailaka anagAra kI cikitsA meM cikitsakoM dvArA 'majapANayaM' - madyapAnaka kA parAmarza dene kA jo ullekha huA hai| vahA~ prayukta 'madya' zabda 'madirA' ke artha meM nahIM hai| kyoMki sAdhuoM ke lie madyapAna kA kisI bhI sthiti meM vidhAna nahIM hai| unheM deha tyAga bhale hI karanA par3e, para ve madyapAna kabhI svIkAra nahIM kara skte| kyoMki unake lie deha tabhI taka rakSaNIya hai, jaba taka vaha saMyama kA sAdhaka rahe, bAdhaka nbne| 'mAdyati aneka iti madyam'-jisake dvArA manuSya apanA bhAna bhUla jAe use 'madya' kahA jAtA hai| jahA~ isakA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 300 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra eka artha madirA hai, vahA~ dUsarA artha Asava vizeSa rUpa davA bhI hai, jisakA gaharI nIMda lAne meM prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ vaisI hI pIne kI kisI Asava rUpa vizeSa davA ke lie 'madya' zabda prayukta huA hai| saMyama meM zaithilya tae NaM se selae taMsi rogAyakasi uvasaMtaMsi samANaMsi taMsi vipulaMsi asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimaMsi majapANae ya mucchie gaDhie giddhe ajjhovavaNNe osaNNe osaNNavihArI evaM pAsatthe 2 kusIle 2 pamatte 2 saMsatte 2 uubaddhapIDhaphalagasejjAsaMthArae pamatte yAvi viharai No saMcAei phAsuesaNijaM pIDhaphalaga-sejA-saMthArayaM paccappiNittA maMDuyaM ca rAyaM ApucchittA bahiyA jAva vihritte| zabdArtha - ajjhovavaNNe - adhyupapanna-sarasa AhAra Adi ke adhIna, osaNNe - avasanna-avasAda yA asAvadhAnI yukta, pAsatthe - pArzvastha-jJAna, darzana, cAritra se pRthak, kusIle - kutsitazIla yukta-AcAra virAdhaka, pamatte - pramAda yukta, saMsatte - Asaktiyukta, uubaddha - Rtu-baddha-zeSakAla (migasara se ASAr3ha mAsa taka) meM klpniiy| bhAvArtha - roga ke miTa jAne para zailaka una vipula azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya tathA Asava sevana meM mUcchita, baddha lolupa evaM atyaMta Asakta ho gyaa| phalataH vaha avasanna, avasanna vihArI, pArzvastha, pArzvastha vihArI, kuzIla, kuzIla vihArI, saMzakta, saMzakta vihArI evaM cAturmAsa ke atirikta samaya meM pITha, phalaka, zayyA evaM saMstAraka meM pramatta, Asakta hotA huA rahane lgaa| vaha prAsuka eSaNIya pITha-phalaka, zayyA-saMstAraka rAjA maMDuka ko vApasa na lauTA kara rahane lagA tathA rAjA maMDuka ko kaha kara bAhara janapada vihAra karane meM asamartha ho gyaa| (64) tae NaM tesiM paMthagavajANaM paMcaNhaM aNagArasayANaM aNNayA kayAi. egayao sahiyANaM jAva puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi dhammajAgariyaM jAgaraMmANANaM ayameyArUve For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana saMyama meM zaithilya - ajjhatthie jAva samuppajitthA - evaM khalu selae rAyarisI caittA rajaM jAva pavvaie viule NaM asaNe 4 majapANae ya mucchie No saMcAei jAva viharittae / No khalu kappar3a devANuppiyA! samaNANaM jAva pamattANaM viharittae / taM seyaM khalu devANuppiyA ! amhaM kallaM selagaM rAyarisiM ApucchittA pADihAriyaM pIDhaphalagasejjAsaMthArayaM paccappiNittA selagassa aNagArassa paMthayaM aNagAraM veyAvaccakaraM ThavettA bahiyA abbhujjaeNaM jAva viharittae / evaM saMperheti 2 ttA kallaM jeNeva selayarAyarisiM ApucchittA pADihAriyaM pIDhaphalaga jAva paccappiNaMti 2 ttA paMthayaM aNagAraM veyAvaccakaraM ThAveMti 2 ttA bahiyA jAva viharaMti / tyAga kara, veyAvaccakaraM - vaiyAvRtyakara sevA karane vAlA, abbhujjaeNaM zabdArtha-caitA abhyudyatta-udyama sahita / bhAvArtha taba paMthaka ke atirikta pAMca sau anagAra kisI dina eka sthAna para ekatra hue, yAvat arddharAtri ke samaya dharma jAgaraNA karate hue, unake mana meM yaha bhAva utpanna huA ki zailaka rAjarSi rAjya kA tyAga kara yAvat pravrajita hue| aba ve vipula azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya evaM AsavapAna meM mUcchita haiM, vihAra nahIM kara rahe haiN| isalie devAnupriyo ! zramaNa nirgranthoM ko pramAda yukta hokara rahanA kalpanIya nahIM hai| ataH yahI zreyaskara hai ki hama kala prAtaHkAla zailaka rAjarSi kI anumati lekara prAtihArika pITha, phalaka, zayyA - saMstAraka vApasa lauTAkara zailaka anagAra ke vaiyAvRtyakArI sevA karane vAle panthaka anagAra ko unakI sevArtha yahA~ chor3a arhat prarUpita sAdhu maryAdA ke anurUpa vihAra hetu udyata hokara vicaraNa kreN| * aisA vicAra kara ve zailaka rAjarSi ke pAsa Ae aura unakI anumati lekara pITha, phalaka, zayyA evaM saMstAraka vApasa lauttaae| paMthaka ko sevArthI ke rUpa meM vahA~ chor3a kara ve bAhara yAvat janapada vihAra hetu nikala pdd'e| vivecana - yahA~ eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki jaba zailaka rAjarSi ke pAMca sau ziSyoM ne yaha jAna liyA ki zailaka zithilAcArI ho gae haiM tathA yaha nizcaya bhI kara liyA ki unheM zailaka ko chor3a kara vihAra kara denA cAhie, taba phira ve eka zithilAcArI sAdhu kI anumati lete haiM aura zithilAcArI ke vaiyAvRtya hetu paMthaka ko vahA~ rokate haiN| aisA visaMgatakArya ve kyoM karate haiM? jo saMyama pAlana meM dattacitta na ho usake sAtha phira kaisA saMbaMdha ? kyoMki muniyoM ke - - 301 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra pArasparika saMbaMdha yA aikya kA AdhAra unakA mahAvrata rUpa saMyama jIvitatya hai, kyA zailaka ke prati unakA yaha vyavahAra zithilAcAra kA poSaNa nahIM hai? 302 isakA samAdhAna pUjya guru bhagavanta aisA pharamAte haiM - zailaka rAjarSi ke 500 pAMca sau hI ziSya saMsAra avasthA meM maMtrI the| una saba meM paMthakajI pramukha the tathA sAdhu avasthA meM bhI paMthaka jI pramukha the| "paMthaka jI hama saba kI apekSA zailaka rAjarSi kI vaiyAvRtya, sudhA kArya karane meM vizeSa dakSa haiN| isaliye unako hI sevA meM rakhanA hai" aisA socakara hI vihAra karane vAloM ne hI vihAra sambandhI vicAra vimarza kiyaa| kintu paMthakajI ko bulAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM smjhii| ataH nahIM bulAyA, aisA dhyAna meM AtA hai| paMthakajI ko una (zailaka rAjarSi) kI zithila pravRtti dhyAna meM thI, parantu mohavaza hokara * usa pravRtti ko nahIM calAte the kintu zailaka rAjarSi ko sudhArane kI bhAvanA thI aura vizvAsa bhI thA ki ye sudhara jaayeNge| ataH unhoMne usa samaya vaisI paristhiti dekhakara usa prakAra hI calAyA / zailaka rAjarSi jaba taka asvastha the taba taka to inhIM vastuoM kA upayoga karane para bhI ve pArzvasthAdi nahIM the, kintu svAsthya ThIka ho jAne para bhI niSkAraNa una sarasa, prAka, eSaNIya vastuoM kA gRddhitA ( Asakti) se upabhoga karane ke kAraNa unheM pArzvasthAdi batAyA gayA hai| ataH paristhiti vaza uparokta prakAra ke pArzvasthAdi ko vandanAdi karane para vyavahAra zuddhi ke lie alpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| paMthajI kI unheM sudhArane kI bhAvanA hone se bhAvabhakti pUrvaka unakI vinaya vaiyAvRtyAdi karate the| "zailaka rAjarSi ko vihAra ke lie pUchA aura paMthakajI ko sevA meM rkhaa|" isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki 466 sAdhuoM ne vandanA Adi karake tathA binA sambandha viccheda kiye vihAra kiyaa| kyoMki yadi sambandha viccheda karake jAte to paMthakajI ko sevA meM nahIM rkhte| kyoMki jisa kArya ke kAraNa chor3akara jAte haiM usa kArya ko karAne kI anumati to dI hI hai / ataH vandanAdi bhI kiyA hai tathA kadAcit samajha leM ki paMthaka jI sevA meM nahIM rahate to anya sAdhu raha jaate| ataH 'maryAdAhIna kI sevA meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai' aisA socakara to nahIM gaye the| svAsthya ke ThIka ho jAne se vizeSa sevA kArya to rahA nahIM aura sAmAnya sevA kArya to eka dakSa sAdhu se hI paryApta jAnakara 'sabhI eka sthAna para rahakara kyA kareM?' aisA socakara vihAra kiyA aisA lagatA hai| ataH jaba zailaka rAjarSi ke vihAra kA mAlUma par3A taba 'aba eka jagaha to rahate nahIM haiN|' aisA socakara sevA meM A gaye / - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - madonmatta zailaka kA kopa 303 466 sAdhu jAnate the ki - hama saba kI apekSA se paMthakajI inakI sevA meM vizeSa yogya haiM tathA paMthakajI bhI yahI (ki - isa prasaMga para merA rahanA hI ThIka hai) jAnate the ataH paMthakajI hI rhe| tae NaM se paMthae selagassa 2 sejA saMthArauccArapAsavaNa khellasiMghANamatta - osahabhesajabhattapANaeNaM agilAe viNaeNaM veyAvaDiyaM krei| tae NaM se selae aNNayA kayAi kattiyacAummAsiyaMsi viulaM asaNaM 4 AhAramAhArie subahuM ca majapANayaM pIe puvvAvaraNha kAlasamayaMsi suhppsutte| . zabdArtha - kattiyacAummAsiyaMsi - kArtika caumAsI ke din| bhAvArtha - paMthaka anagAra zailaka ke zayyA saMstAraka, uccAra prasravaNa, zleSma, nAsikA mala ityAdi viSayaka tathA auSadha, bheSaja, AhAra-pAnI Adi se saMbaddha saba prakAra kA vaiyAvRtya aglAna bhAva se, vinaya pUrvaka karatA rhaa| eka bAra zailaka ne kArtika caumAsI ke dina atyadhika azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya Adi kA AhAra kiyaa| adhika mAtrA meM Asava pAna kiyA tathA divasa ke cauthe prahara meM saMdhyA kAla ke samaya hI vaha sukhapUrvaka so gyaa| - madonmatta zailaka kA kopa (66) tae NaM se paMthae kattiya-cAummAsiyaMsi kayakAussagge devasiyaM paDikkamaNaM paDikkaMte cAummAsiyaM paDikkamiDaM kAme selagaM rAyarisiM khAmaNaTThayAe sIseNaM pAesu sNthttttei| tae NaM se selae paMthaeNaM sIseNaM pAesu saMghaTTie samANe Asurutte jAva misimisemANe uTTei 2 ttA evaM vayAsI-se kesa NaM bho! esa apatthiya patthie jAva vajie je NaM mamaM suhapasuttaM pAesu saMghaTTei? For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 304 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra .. zabdArtha - khAmaNaTThayAe - khAmaNA dene ke lie, apatthiya patthiya - aprArthita prArthaka-binA bulAe Ane vAlA, vajie - vrjit| bhAvArtha - paMthaka ne kArtikI caumAsI ke dina kAyotsarga karake devasika pratikramaNa kiyA aura devasika pratikramaNa karake, cAturmAsika pratikramaNa kI icchA lie zailaka rAjarSi ko khAmaNA dene (utkRSTa vaMdanA karane hetu) hetu apane mastaka se unake caraNoM ko chuaa| paMthaka dvArA aisA kie jAne para zailaka ko tatkAla hI bahuta roSa huA aura vaha krodha se jalatA huA uThA aura bolA-yaha binA bulAe Ane vAlA, zrI, hrI, buddhi evaM kIrti rahita kauna puruSa hai? jo mujha soe hue ke pairoM ko chU rahA hai| vinayazIla paMthaka . (67) tae NaM se paMthae selaeNaM evaM vutte samANe bhIe tatthe tasie karayala jAva kaTu evaM vayAsI-ahaM NaM bhaMte! paMthae kayakAussagge devasiyaM paDikkamaNaM paDikkate cAummAsiyaM paDikkaMte cAummAsiyaM khAmemANe devANuppiyaM vaMdamANe sIseNaM pAesu saMghaTTemi! taM khAmemi NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA! khamaMtu me avarAhaM tumaM NaM devANuppiyA! NAibhujo evaM karaNayAe-tti kaTTa selayaM aNagAraM eyamahU~ sammaM viNaeNaM bhujo bhujo khaamei| zabdArtha - bhujo - bhuuyH-phir| bhAvArtha - zailaka dvArA yoM kahe jAne para muni paMthaka trasta, bhayabhIta evaM khinna huaa| usane jhuke hue sira para aMjalibaddha hAtha rakha kara kahA-'bhagavan! maiM paMthaka huuN| kAyotsarga evaM devasika pratikramaNa kara, cAturmAsika pratikramaNa karane kI icchA lie Apako khAmaNA dene (utkRSTa vaMdanA karane hetu) hetu, Apake caraNoM se mastaka kA sparza kiyaa| devAnupriya! Apa merA aparAdha kSamA kreN| phira aisA nahIM kruuNgaa|" yoM kahakara paMthaka zailaka anagAra se bAra-bAra kSamAyAcanA karane lgaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - vinayazIla paMthaka 305 vivecana - uparyukta pATha meM zailaka rAjarSi ke varNana meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki - 'zailaka rAjarSi ke ziSya paMthakajI ne kArtikI cAturmAsI ke dina pahale devasika pratikramaNa karake phira cAtumAsika pratikramaNa karane kI icchA se zailaka rAjarSi ke caraNoM meM girakara vaMdanA kii| isa Agama pATha ke artha se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki - 'jaba madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana ke sAdhu bhI jinake liye ubhaya kAla pratikramaNa karane kA niyama nahIM hai ve bhI cAturmAsika parva ke dina 'devasiya' aura 'cAummAsiya' do pratikramaNa karate haiN| to carama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu jinake liye ubhayakAla pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai ve to ina paryoM meM do pratikramaNa karate hI haiN| yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| aba isa para socanA yaha hai ki - "pratikramaNa to bhUtakAla kA hI hotA hai| yadi cAra mahInA pahale cAturmAsika pratikramaNa kiyA ho taba to yaha cAturmAsika pratikramaNa ho jaayegaa| anyathA yadi prativarSa kArtika kArtika kA hI pratikramaNa hotA to use cAturmAsika pratikramaNa nahIM kaha kara 12 mAsika pratikramaNa kahate, parantu aisA nahIM kahakara 'cAturmAsika pratikramaNa' kahA hai| isalie yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki - kArtikI, phAlgunI aura ASAr3hI isa prakAra tIna bAra cAturmAsika pratikramaNa karane se hI 'cAturmAsika' zabda kA artha sArthaka hotA hai| anyathA eka cAturmAsika ko hI pratikramaNa karane para usakA artha baiThatA hI nahIM hai| ataH isa pATha para gaMbhIratA (gaharAI) pUrvaka socane para tInoM cAturmAsI kA spaSTa artha dhyAna meM A jAtA hai tathA inhIM paMthakajI ke varNana meM 'kattiya cAummAsiyaMsi' pATha AyA hai| to yahA~ para bhI socane kI bAta yaha hai ki - cAturmAsI ke lie 'kattiya' vizeSaNa lagAyA hai| yadi bAraha mahIne meM yahI eka. caumAsI AtI to 'kattiya' vizeSaNa nahIM lagAyA jaataa| kintu isa cAturmAsI ke sivAya anya phAlgunI tathA ASADhI cAturmAsI bhI hotI hai| unase bhinna batAne ke lie hI 'kattiya' vizeSaNa diyA hai| kisI zabda ke vizeSaNa lagAne kA kAraNa jaba usa vizeSaNa ke binA bhI usakI sattA pAI jAtI ho| zrI jIvAbhigama sUtra ke naMdIzvara dvIpa ke varNana meM 'cAumAsiesu' zabda AyA hai| isase bhI yaha siddha hotA hai ki - jo cAra-cAra mahIne se Ave use 'cAturmAsika' kahate haiN| aneka granthoM meM bhI do pratikramaNa karane kI purAnI (prAcIna) paramparA kA ullekha milatA hai| 'do pratikramaNa kyoM karanA cAhie?' ise samajhAte hue dRSTAnta diyA hai jaise - pratidina ghara kA kacarA nikAle para bhI holI, dIpAvalI Adi parva ke dinoM meM ghara kI vizeSa zuddhi karane ke lie dUsarI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 306 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bAra Upara nIce kI sArI saphAI hetu punaH kacarA nikAlate haiN| granthoM meM isake liye isa prakAra kI gAthA AyI hai - jaha gehaM paidivasaM, sohiyaM taha vi ya pakkha sNdhisu| .. sohijjai savisesaM, evaM ihayaM pi naayvvN||1|| (rAjendrakoSa 'paDikkamaNaM' zabda) tathA bar3e vyApArI 15 dina, mahIne, 4 mahIne, 12 mahIne kI rokar3a milAte haiM parantu pratidina kA rojanAmA to ve alaga se karate hI haiN| jisa dina rokar3a milAnI ho usa dina kA bhI rojanAmA alaga likhate haiN| . isI prakAra cAturmAsika Adi parva dinoM meM pahale devasika pratikramaNa karake phira cAturmAsikAdi pratikramaNa karanA caahie| zailaka kA saMyama-patha para punaH ArohaNa (68) tae NaM tassa selagassa rAyarisissa paMthaeNaM evaM vuttassa ayameyArUve ajjhatthie jAva samuppajitthA-evaM khalu ahaM rajaM ca jAvaM osaNNo jAva uubaddhapIDa0 vihraami| taM No khalu kappai samaNANaM 2 pAsatthANaM jAva vihritte| taM seyaM khalu me kallaM maMDuyaM rAyaM ApucchittA pADihAriyaM pIDhaphalagasejAsaMthArayaM paccappiNittA paMthaeNaM aNagAreNaM saddhiM bahiyA anbhujaeNaM jAva jaNavayavihAreNaM vihritte| evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA kallaM jAva vihri| .. bhAvArtha - paMthaka dvArA yoM kahe jAne para zailaka ke mana meM aisA bhAva utpanna huA-maiM rAjya chor3akara pravrajita huA yAvat saMyama ke prati avasAda-pramAda yukta bnaa| cAturmAsyoparAMta bhI pITha-phalaka Adi upakaraNa tathA khAdya-peya Adi meM Asakta banA rhaa| zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie isa prakAra saMyama ke viparIta AcaraNa karanA kalpanIya maryAdocita nahIM haiN| isalie yahI zreyaskara hai ki maiM kala prAtaH rAjA maNDuka se anujJApita hokara prAtihArika pIThaphalaka Adi upakaraNa sauMpakara saMyama-pAlana meM punaH samudyata hokara paMthaka ke sAtha yAvat janapada vihAra hetu cala pdduuN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ zailaka nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana - mukti lAbha 307 yoM socakara apane ciMtana ko kriyAnvita kara, agale dina prAtaH kAla usane vahA~ se vihAra kara diyaa| (66) evAmeva samaNAuso! jAva NiggaMtho vA 2 osaNNe jAva saMthArae pamatte viharai se NaM ihaloe ceva bahUNaM samaNANaM 4 hIlaNije saMsAro bhaanniyvvo| bhAvArtha - AyuSmAna zramaNo! jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI saMyama ke pAlana meM pramAda karate haiM, yAvat zayyA saMstAraka Adi meM Asakta rahane lagate haiM, ve isa loka meM bahuta se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM dvArA avahelanA yogya ho jAte haiN| saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| etad viSayaka varNana pUrvavat kathanIya hai| .sAdhuoM kA punarmilana (70) . tae NaM te paMthagavajA paMca aNagArasayA imIse kahAe laddhaTThA samANA aNNamaNNaM saddAveMti 2 ttA evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu selae rAyarisI paMthaeNaM bahiyA jAva vihri| taM seyaM khalu devANuppiyA! amhaM selagaM rAyarisiM uvasaMpajittANaM vihritte| evaM saMpeheMti 2 ttA selagaM rAyarisiM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihrNti| _ bhAvArtha - taba paMthaka ko chor3akara pAMca sau (466) anagAroM ko jaba yaha vRttAMta jJAta huA to ve isa saMdarbha meM paraspara mile aura bole-rAjarSi zailaka paMthaka ke sAtha, yAvat janapada vihAra kara rahe haiN| isalie hama logoM ke lie yaha zreyaskara hai ki hama zailakarAjarSi se milane cleN| aisA vicAra kara ve zailakarAjarSi se mile aura viharaNazIla hue| mukti lAbha (71) tae NaM se selae rAyarisi paMthagapAmokkhA paMca aNagArasayA bahUNi vAsANi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 308 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA jeNeva puMDarIya-pavvae teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA jaheva thAvaccAputte taheva siddhA 4 / ___bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara zailaka Adi muni bahuta varSoM taka zrAmaNya jIvana kA pAlana kara puMDarIka-zatrujaya parvata para aae| Akara usI prakAra siddha, buddha, mukta hue saba karmoM kA aMta kiyA, jisa prakAra thAvaccAputra ne kiyA thaa| (72) evAmeva samaNAuso! jo NiggaMtho vA 2 jAva vihrissi| evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM paMcamassa NAyajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte tti bemi| bhAvArtha - AyuSmAna zramaNo! isI prakAra jo sAdhu-sAdhvI, yAvat saMyama kA bhalI bhAMti pAlana karate hue viharaNazIla hoNge| yAvat saMsAra kA aMta kara mokSagAmI hoNge| ... he jaMbU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne pAMcaveM jJAtAdhyayana kA yaha artha kahA hai| tadanusAra maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai| uvaNaya gAhA - siDhiliyasaMjamakajAvi hoiuM ujamaMti jai pcchaa| saMvegAo to selauvva ArAhayA hoNti||1|| // paMcama ajjhayaNaM smttN|| zabdArtha - siDhiliya - zaithilya yukta, i - yadi, pacchA - pazcAt, ujamaMti - pavitra banate haiM, saMvegAo - vairAgyapUrvaka, ArAhayA - aaraadhk| bhAvArtha - jo saMyama meM zithila ho jAte haiM, ve punaH vairAgya pUrvaka yadi zailaka kI taraha ujjvala, pavitra ho jAte haiM to ve phira ArAdhaka bana jAte haiN||1|| || pAMcavAM adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ __ tuMbe NAmaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM .. .tumbA nAmaka SaSTha adhyayana . (1) jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM paMcamassa NAyajjhayaNassa ayamaTTe paNNatte chaTThassa NaM bhaMte! NAyajjhayaNassaM samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM ke aTTe paNNatte? bhAvArtha - bhagavan! siddhi-prApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne pAMcaveM jJAtAdhyayana kA yadi yaha artha prajJApita kiyA hai to chaDhe jJAtAdhyayana kA kyA artha kahA hai? (2) ___evaM khalu jaMbU! teNa kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe samosaraNaM parisA nniggyaa| bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya jaMbU svAmI ke prazna kA uttara dete hue zrI sudharmA svAmI ne kahA - rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vahA~ pdhaare| guNazIla nAmaka caitya meM ruke| dharma sunane hetu janasamUha AyA aura sunakara vApasa lauTa gyaa| - indrabhUti kI jijJAsA teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jeTTe aMtevAsI iMdabhUI. NAmaM aNagAre adUrasAmaMte jAva sukkajjhANovagae vihri| tae NaM se iMdabhUI jAyasaDhe jAva evaM vayAsI-kahaM NaM bhaMte! jIvA garuyattaM vA lahuyattaM vA havvamAgacchaMti? zabdArtha - sukkajjhANovagae - zukladhyAnopagata-nirmala, ujjvala dhyAna meM tallIna, garuyattaM - gurutva-bhArI, lahuyattaM - lghutv-hlkaapn| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha usa kAla, usa samaya, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jyeSTha aMtevAsI, pradhAna ziSya iMdrabhUti nAmakaM anagAra jo unase na adhika dUra na adhika nikaTa, yAvat ujjvala dharma - dhyAna meM avasthita the / unake mana meM zraddhApUrvaka yAvat utsukatApUrNa jijJAsA utpanna huI / . unhoMne bhagavAn se nivedana kiyA bhagavan! kisa prakAra jIva karmoM se bhArI hote haiM aura kisa prakAra halake hote haiM ? 310 - - vivecana - yahA~ para gautama svAmI ke lie jo 'sukkajjhANovagae' pATha diyA gayA hai| vaha lipikAroM ke pramAda ke kAraNa 'jhANakoTThovagae' pATha ke sthAna para 'sukkajjhANovagae' aisA bhUla se likha diyA gayA ho aura Age vaha paramparA meM cala gayA ho| kyoMki bhagava ke prArambha meM jahA~ isakA pUrNa vistAra se varNana hai vahA~ para 'jhANakoTThovagae' pATha hI milatA hai| isI kA yahA~ para saMkSiptIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| isaliye zukla dhyAna kA pATha honA ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai / Agama ke pAThoM ko dekhate hue zukla dhyAna meM AThaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka sAta guNasthAna samajhe jAte haiN| gautama svAmI usa samaya zreNI meM nahIM varta rahe the| chaThesAtaveM guNasthAna meM vidyamAna the / bhagavAn kA uttara (4) goyamA! se jahANAmae kei purise egaM mahaM sukkaM tuMbaM NicchiddaM NiruvahayaM dabbhehi ya kusehi ya veDhei 2 ttA maTTiyAleveNaM liMpai 2 ttA uNhe dalayai 2 ttA sukkaM samANaM docvaMpi dabbhehi ya kusehi ya veDhei 2 ttA maTTiyAleveNaM liMpai 2 ttA unhe dalayai 2 ttA sukkaM samANaM tacvaMpi dabbhehi ya kusehi ya veDhei 2 ttA maTTiyAleveNaM liNpi| evaM khalu eeNaM uvAeNaM aMtarA veDhemANe aMtarA liMpamANe aMtarA sukkavemANe jAva aTThahiM maTTiyAlevehiM AliMpai 2 ttA atthAhamatArama-porisisi uda pkkhivejaa| se NUNaM goyamA ! se tuMbe tesiM aTThaNhaM maTTiyAleveNaM guruyayAe bhAriyayAe guruyabhAriyayAe uppiM salila - maivaittA ahe dharaNiyalapaiTThANe bhavai / evAmeva For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ tumbA nAmaka SaSTha adhyayana - bhagavAn kA uttara rrrrr... 311 goyamA! jIvAvi pANAivAeNaM jAva micchAdasaNasalleNaM aNupuvveNaM aTThakammapagaDIo samajiNaMti tAsiM garuyayAe bhAriyayAe garuyabhAriyayAe kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA dharaNiyalamaivaittA ahe NagaratalapaiTThANA bhvNti| evaM khalu goyamA! jIvA garuyattaM hvvmaagcchNti| zabdArtha - mahaM - bar3A, NicchidaM - chidra rahita, kusehi - dUba se, veDhei - lapeTatA hai, uNhe - dhUpa meM, uvAeNaM - upAya se, atthAha - agAdha, atAraM - jise tairA nahIM jA sake, aporisiyaM - apauruSika-jo puruSa kI U~cAI se nApA na jA sake, aivaittA - atikrAMta kara, dharaNiyala - dharaNitala-jala ke sabase nIce ke bhUtala-paiMde para, samajiNaMti - arjita karate haiM, bAMdhate haiN| . bhAvArtha - gautama! jaise koI puruSa eka bar3e, sUkhe, achidra-cheda rahita, akhaMDita tuMbe ko DAbha aura kuza se DhakatA hai, usa para inheM lapeTatA hai, phira usa para miTTI kA lepa karatA hai, use dhUpa meM rakhatA hai, usake sUkha jAne para vaha dUsarI bAra usa para DAbha aura dUba lapeTatA hai, lapeTa kara miTTI kA lepa karatA hai, phira dhUpa meM rakhatA hai| sUkha jAne para phira tIsarI bAra vaha DAbha aura kuza lapeTatA hai, miTTI kA lepa karatA hai aura use dhUpa meM sukhAtA hai| isI prakAra vaha Age bhI kramazaH DAbha aura kuza lapeTatA jAtA hai, miTTI kA lepa karatA jAtA hai aura sukhAtA jAtA hai| yAvat. vaha usa para ATha bAra DAbha aura kuza lapeTatA hai| mRttikA kA lepa karatA hai, use sukhAtA hai| phira vaha usako agAdha, na taire jA sakane yogya, puruSa pramANa se ameya jala meM DAla detA hai| gautama! vaha tUMbA ATha lepoM ke kAraNa bhArI ho jAne se jala ke UparI bhAga ko atikrAMta kara paiMde meM sthita hotA hai| gautama! isI prakAra jIva prANAtipAta yAvat mithyAdarzanazalya rUpa aThAraha pApa sthAnakoM ke sevana se kramazaH ATha karma prakRtiyA~ arjita karatA hai, unakA baMdha karatA hai, unase bhArI ho jAne ke kAraNa vaha samaya Ane para-AyuSya pUrNa ho jAne para maraNa prApta kara, bhUmitala ko atikrAMta kara, nIce naraka tala meM sthita ho jAtA hai| gautama! isa prakAra jIva zIghra hI gurutva-bhArIpana pA letA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 312 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + + (5) ahaNNaM goyamA! se tuMbe taMsi paDhamillugaMsi maTTiyAlevaMsi tiNNaMsi kuhiyaMsi parisaDiyaMsi IsiM dharaNiyalAo uppaittANaM citttti| tayANaMtaraM ca NaM doccaMpi maTTiyAleve jAva uppaittANaM citttthi| evaM khalu eeNaM uvAeNaM tesu aTThasu maTTiyAlevesu tiNNesu jAva vimukkabaMdhaNe ahe dharaNiyalamaivaittA uppiM salilatala paiTThANe bhvi| zabdArtha - aha - usake bAda, illugaMsi - gIlA hone para, tiNNaMsi - gala jAne para, kuhiyaMsi - gala kara baha jAne para, parisaMDiyaMsi - parizaTita-naSTa, baMdhana rahita ho jAne para, IsiM - ISad-kucha, ahe - adhH-niice| bhAvArtha - gautama! vaha tUMbA miTTI ke prathama lepa ke gIle ho jAne para, gala jAne para, galakara gira jAne para, naSTa ho jAne para, jala ke tala se-paiMde se kucha U~cA uThatA hai| isake bAda dUsare mRttikA lepa ke gala jAne para, yAvat naSTa ho jAne para vaha aura U~cA uThatA hai| isa prakAra bAkI ke AThoM mRttikA lepoM ke yAvat vimukta-baMdhana ho jAne para, naSTa ho jAne para, vaha jala ke adhaHstana bhUtala se Upara-jala-tala para A jAtA hai, sthita ho jAtA hai| . evAmeva goyamA! jIvA pANAivAyaveramaNeNaM jAva micchAdasaNasallaveramaNeNaM aNupuvveNaM aTThakammapagaDIo khavettA gagaNatalamuppaittA uppiM loyaggapaiTThANA bhvNti| evaM khalu goyamA! jIvA lahuyattaM hvvmaagcchNti| bhAvArtha - gautama! isI prakAra jIva prANAtipAta, yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya ke viramaNa dvArA-tyAga dvArA ATha karma-prakRtiyoM kA kSaya kara, Upara-lokAgra bhAga meM, siddha sthAna meM sthita ho jAtA hai| gautama! isa prakAra jIva zIghra hI halakApana prApta kara lete haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ tumbA nAmaka SaSTha adhyayana - bhagavAn kA uttara 313 evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM chaTThassa NAyajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte ttibemi| bhAvArtha - he jaMbU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne isa prakAra chaThe jJAtAadhyayana kA yaha artha kahA hai, jise maiMne vyAkhyAta kiyA hai| uvaNaya gAhAo - jaha miulevAlittaM, garuyaM tuMbaM aho vayai evN| Asavakayakammaguru, jIvA vaccaMti ahrgiN|| 1 // - taM ceva tavimukkaM, jalovariM ThAi jaaylhubhaavN| __jaha taha kammavimukkA, loyaggapaiTThiyA hoNti||2|| . ||chttuN ajjhayaNaM smttN|| zabdArtha - miulevAlittaM - miTTI ke lepa se lipta, vayai - calA jAtA hai, Asavakayakammaguru - Asravajanita karmoM ke kAraNa bhArI bane hue, vaccaMti - jAte haiM, aharagaI - adhogati-naraka gati ko, tabvimukkaM - mRttikAdi ke lepa se vimukta-chUTA huA, jAyalahubhAvaMjAtalaghubhAva-halkA ho jAne pr| ... bhAvArtha - miTTI ke lepa se bhArI banA huA tUMbA, jaise - nIce-pAnI ke paiMde para calA jAtA hai, usI prakAra AmravoM ke kAraNa karmoM se bhArI hokara jIva, adhogati-narakagati prApta karatA hai| vahI tUMbA jaba miTTI Adi ke lepoM se mukta ho jAtA hai to halakA hokara pAnI ke Upara sthita ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra jIva karmoM se vimukta hokara, lokAgra bhAga meM-siddha sthAna meM sthita ho jAte haiN| // 1-2 // . // chaThA adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ rohiNI NAmaM sattamaM ajAyaNaM rohiNI nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana . (1) jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM chaTTassa NAyajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte. sattamassa NaM bhaMte! NAyajjhayaNassa ke aDhe paNNatte? bhAvArtha - bhagavan! yadi zramaNa bhagavAn yAvat siddhi prApta mahAvIra svAmI ne chaThe jJAtAdhyayana kA yaha artha batalAyA to sAtaveM adhyayana kA unhoMne kyA artha batalAyA, kRpayA pharamAve? dhanya sArthavAha evaM usakA parivAra (2) evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe NAmaM Nayare hotthaa| subhUmibhAge ujaanne| tattha NaM rAyagihe Nayare dhaNNe NAmaM satthavAhe parivasai aDDe jAva apribhuue| bhaddA bhAriyA-ahINa paMciMdiya sarIrA jAva suruuvaa| bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thaa| vahA~ dhanya nAmaka sArthavAha rahatA thaa| vaha ADhya-samRddhizAlI yAvat aparibhUta-sarvamAnya thaa| dhanya sArthavAha ke bhadrA nAmaka patnI thii| usakI pAMcoM indriyA~ aura zarIra ke pAMcoM avayava paripUrNa the-vaha sarvAMga suMdara yAvat rUpavatI thii| tassa NaM dhaNNassa satthavAhassa puttA bhaddAe 'bhAriyAe attayA cattAri satthavAhadAragA hotthA taMjahA - dhaNapAle dhaNadeve dhaNagove dhnnrkkhie| tassa NaM dhaNNassa satthavAhassa cauNhaM puttANaM bhAriyAo cattAri suNhAo hotthA taMjahA-ujjhiyA bhogavaiyA rakkhaiyA rohinniyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ rohiNI nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana - bhaviSya-citA : parIkSaNa kA upakrama . 315 . __ zabdArtha - suNhAo - putra vdhueN| bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha evaM bhadrA bhAryA ke cAra putra the, jinakA kramazaH dhanapAla, dhanadeva, dhanagopa evaM dhanarakSaka nAma thaa| dhanya sArthavAha ke cAra putroM kI patniyA~-cAra putra vadhue~ thii| ujjhikA, bhogavatikA, rakSikA evaM rohiNikA-inake nAma the| bhaviSya-ciMtA : parIkSaNa kA upakrama tae NaM tassa dhaNNassa satthavAhassa aNNayA kayAI puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajitthA-evaM khalu ahaM rAyagihe Nayare bahUNaM rAIsara-talavara jAva pabhiINaM sayassa kuTuMbassa bahUsu kajjesu ya karaNijjesu ya koDaMbesu ya maMtaNesu ya gujjhesu ya rahassesu ya Nicchaesu ya vavahAresu ya ApucchaNije paDipucchaNije meDhI pamANe AhAre AlaMbaNe cakkhU meDhIbhUe, pamANabhUe, AhArabhUe, AlaMbaNabhUe, cakkhUbhUe savva kjjvttttaave| taM Na Najai jaM mae gayaMsi vA cuyaMsi vA mayaMsi vA bhaggaMsi vA luggaMsi vA saDiyaMsi vA paDiyaMsi vA videsatthaMsi vA vippavasiyaMsi vA imassa kuTuMbassa kiM maNNe AhAre vA AlaMbe vA paDibaMdhe vA bhvissi| taM seyaM khalu mama kallaM jAva jalaMte vipulaM asaNaM 4 uvakkhaDAvettA mittaNAi0 cauNha ya suNhANaM kulagharavaggaM AmaMtetA taM mittaNAiNiyagasayaNa0 cauNha ya suNhANaM kulagharavaggaM vipuleNaM asaNeNaM 4 dhUvapupphavatthagaMdha jAva sakkArettA sammANettA tasseva mittaNAi cauNha ya suNhANaM kulagharavaggassa purao cauNhaM suNhANaM parikkhaNaTThayAe paMca paMca sAliakkhae dalaittA jANAmi tAva kA kihaM vA sArakkhei vA saMgovei vA saMvaDlei vA? - zabdArtha - NajaI - jAnA jAtA, gayaMsi - cale jAne para, cuyaMsi - cyuta ho jAne para, mayaMsi - mara jAne para, bhaggaMsi - bhagna ho jAne para-vikalAMga ho jAne para, luggaMsi - rugNa ho jAne para, saDiyaMsi - sar3a jAne para, vyAdhi vizeSa se jIrNa ho jAne para, paDiyaMsi - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 316 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhavanAdi para se gira jAne para, videsatthaMsi - videza cale jAne para, vippavasiyaMsi - parivAra Adi kA viyoga ho jAne para, kulagharavaggaM - pIhara ke loga, sAliakkhae - zAli dhAna ke dAne, parikkhaNaTThayAe - parIkSaNArtha-parIkSA ke lie, kA - kauna, kihaM - kisa prkaar| bhAvArtha - usa sArthavAha ko kisI dina madhyarAtri ke samaya yaha vicAra utpanna huA ki maiM rAjagRha nagara meM bahuta se viziSTajanoM ke, apane kuTumba ke kAryoM meM karane yogya upakramoM meM, maMtraNAoM meM, gopanIya tathA rahasyabhUta pariciMtana meM, nizcaya yogya vyavahAra meM pUchane yogya huuN| maiM sabake lie mer3hI, pramANabhUta, AlaMbana tathA cakSubhUta huuN| sabhI ke kAryoM ko bar3hAne vAlA hU~unnati kI ora le jAne vAlA huuN| mere cale jAne para, cyuta ho jAne para, mara jAne para, Akasmika durghaTanAvaza hAtha-paira TUTa jAne para, bImAra ho jAne para, bhavana Adi se gira jAne para, videza cale jAne para athavA pArivArikajanoM se vimukta ho jAne para, isa kuTumba kA AdhAra, AlaMbana tathA pratibaMdha-sabako milAkara calAne vAlA na jAne kauna hogA? ataH mere lie yaha zreyaskara hai ki maiM kala prAtaHkAla, sUraja kI kiraNeM phaila jAne para, yAvat vipula azana, pAna, khAdya evaM svAdya padArtha taiyAra karavAkara, mitroM, jAtIyajanoM, parivAra ke logoM, svajanoM, saMbaMdhiyoM parijanoM tathA cAroM vadhuoM ke pIhara ke logoM ko AmaMtrita karU~ aura unako vipula azana, pAna tathA dhUpa, puSpa, vastra, sugaMdhita padArtha Adi dvArA, yAvat satkAra evaM sammAna karU~, vaisA kara unake samakSa apanI cAroM putravadhuoM kI parIkSA ke lie pAMca-pAMca zAli dhAna ke dAne unheM dU~ aura yaha jAna sakU~ ki kauna unakA kisa prakAra saMrakSaNa, saMvarddhana aura saMgopana karatI haiM? vivecana - dhanya sArthavAha ne bhaviSya kI ciMtA karate hue parIkSaNIya ke rUpa meM putroM kA cayana na kara, putra vadhuoM kA cayana kiyaa| yaha usakI dUra dRSTi kA paricAyaka hai| yadyapi strI aura puruSa donoM hI parivAra rUpI ratha kA vahana karane vAle haiM kiMtu parivAra ke pAlana, parirakSaNa, saMvarddhana meM strI kA bar3A mahattva hai| puruSa dravya kA arjana karatA hai paraMtu usakA samyak viniyoga tabhI ho pAtA hai, jaba gRhiNI kuzala ho| parivAra ke zizuoM ko gRhiNiyA~ hI uttama saMskAra detI haiN| bAhara se Ane vAle atithiyoM ke bhojana, satkAra Adi kA dAyitva bhI una para hI hotA hai| cAhe koI parivAra kitanA hI dhanADhya kyoM na ho, yadi parivAra kI mahilAe~ buddhimatI, suyogya aura vyavahAra kuzala na hoM to parivAra kI pratiSThA aura garimA ke anurUpa kArya nahIM ho skte| sAmAjika pratiSThA Adi ke mUla meM bhI parivAra kI mahilAoM kI yogyatA hI mukhya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ rohiNI nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana - bhaviSya-ciMtA : parIkSaNa kA upakrama 317 . . AdhAra hai| isIlie kahA gayA hai - 'na gRhaM gRhamityAhu, gRhiNI gRhamucyate' - arthAt gharadhana-dhAnya saMpanna bhavana vAstava meM ghara nahIM hai| gRhiNI hI ghara haiM kyoMki saMskArazIla, suyogya gRhiNI dhana saMpannatA ko sadupayoga dvArA ujAgara kara sakatI hai| yadi parivAra nirdhana bhI ho to vaha apane vyavahAra-kauzala se ghara kI pratiSThA ko kAyama rakha sakatI hai| dhanya sArthavAha to sAMsArika vyavahAra meM tapA-maMjhA puruSa thaa| vaha isa tathya ko jAnatA thaa| dUsarI vizeSa bAta yaha haiM, apanI patnI ko, jo gRhasvAminI thI, parIkSA ke lie nahIM cunA kyoMki usakI taraha vaha bhI praur3hA ho cukI thii| ghara kA bhAvI dAyitva to putroM para hI Ane vAlA thaa| isalie usane putra vadhuoM ko parIkSaNIya maanaa| cAroM meM kyA-kyA vizeSatAe~, yogyatAe~ haiM, yaha jAnakara unheM uttaradAyitva sauMpane kA antarbhAva, usa sArthavAha kA thaa| nArI-sammAna kA bhI yaha eka suMdara udAharaNa hai| prAcIna bhArata meM nArI kA bahuta sammAna thaa| vartamAna kI taraha vaha upekSitA nahIM thii| 'yatra nAryastu pUjyante, ramante tatra devatAH' - arthAt jahA~ nAriyoM kI pratiSThA hai, vahA~ devatA ramaNa karate haiN| vaha ghara svarga tulya ho jAtA hai| prAcIna bhArata ke ina AdarzoM se Aja ke yuga ko preraNA lenI caahie| AgamoM ke ye udAharaNa sAmAjika jIvana ko nizcaya hI nayA mor3a de sakate haiN| evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA kallaM jAva mittaNAi0 cauNhaM suNhANaM kulagharavaggaM AmaMtei 2 ttA vipulaM asaNaM 4 uvkkhddaavedd| bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha ne aisA vicAra kara prAtaHkAla hone para yAvat mitroM, pArivArikoM tathA saMbaMdhiyoM Adi ko tathA cAroM putra vadhuoM ke pIhara ke logoM ko AmaMtrita kiyaa| vipula mAtrA meM azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya taiyAra krvaae| tao pacchA pahAe bhoyaNamaMDavaMsi suhAsaNavaragae mittaNAi0 cauNha ya suNhANaM kulagharavaggeNaM saddhiM taM vipulaM asaNaM 4 jAva sakkArei sammANei sa0 2 ttA tasseva mittaNAi0 cauNha ya suNhANaM kulagharavaggassa purao paMca sAliakkhae geNhai 2 tA jeTThA suNhA ujjhiiyA taM saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra Pa tuma NaM puttA! mama hatthAo ime paMca sAliakkhae gehAhi 2 tA aNupuvveNaM sArakkhamANI saMgovemANI viharAhi / jayA NaM ahaM puttA! tumaM ime paMca sAliakkhae jAejA tayA NaM tumaM mama ime paMca sAliakkhae paDidijAejjAsi ttikaTTu suNhAe hatthe dalayai 2 ttA paDivisajjei / 318 - bhAvArtha tatpazcAt snAna kiyA, bhojana ke maNDapa meM uttama Asana para vaha baiThA, phira mitroM, svajanoM, saMbaMdhiyoM parijanoM tathA cAroM putravadhuoM ke pIhara ke logoM kA vipula azanapAna-khAdya-svAdya Adi dvArA satkAra evaM sammAna kiyaa| apane mitrAdi sabhI janoM tathA putravadhuoM ke pIhara ke logoM ke samakSa usane pA~ca zAli dhAna ke dAne lie tathA apanI bar3I putravadhU ujjhikA ko bulAyA aura kahA - 'beTI! tuma mere hAtha se zAli dhAna ke ina pA~ca dAnoM ko grahaNa karo / kramazaH inakA saMrakSaNa, saMgopana karatI rho|' 'beTI! jaba maiM tumase ina zAli dhAna ke dAnoM ko mAMgU, taba mujhe de denA' yoM kahakara usane ve dAne putravadhU ke hAtha meM die aura use vahA~ se jAne kI AjJA dI / (7) tae NaM sA ujjhiyA dhaNNassa taha tti eyamaTTha paDisuNe 2 ttA dhaNNassa satthavAhassa hatthAo te paMca sAliakkhaeM geNhai 2 ttA egaMtamavakkamai egaMtamavakkamiyAe iMmeyArUve ajjhatthie jAva samuppajjitthA - evaM khalu tAyANaM koTThAgAraMsi bahave pallA sAlINaM paDipuNNA ciTThati, taM jayANaM mamaM tAo ime paMca sAliakkhae jAessai tayA NaM ahaM pallaMtarAo aNNe paMca sAliakkhae gahAya dAhAmi - ttikaTTu evaM saMpehei, saMghehittA 1 paMca sAliakkhae egate eDe 2 ttA sakammasaMjuttA jAyA yAvi hotthA / zabdArtha - palla dhAnya kA prakoSTha - koThAra | bhAvArtha - ujjhittA ne apane zvasura dhanya sArthavAha kA yaha kathana svIkAra kiyaa| usane sArthavAha ke hAtha se pA~ca dhAna ke dAne grahaNa kie| vaha ekAMta meM gaI / usake mana meM yaha bhAva utpanna huA, yAvat vicAra AyA - tAta- zvasura ke koThe meM zAli dhAna ke bahuta se paripUrNa - bhara hue koThAra haiN| jaba tAta mujhase ye pAMca dhAna ke dAne mAMgeMge, taba maiM kisI koThAra se anya pA~ca For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ rohiNI nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana - bhaviSya-ciMtA : parIkSaNa kA upakrama 316 dAne lekara unheM de duuNgii| yoM vicAra kara usane una pA~ca dhAna ke dAnoM ko ekAMta meM DAla diyA aura vaha apane kArya meM saMlagna ho gii| (8) ' evaM bhogavaiyAe vi NavaraM sA chollei 2 ttA aNugilai 2 tA sakammasaMjuttA jAyA yAvi hotthaa| evaM rakkhiyA vi NavaraM geNhai 2 ttA imeyArUve ajjhathie0evaM khalu mamaM tAo imassa mittaNAi0 cauNha ya suNhANaM kulagharavaggassa ya purao saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-tumaM NaM puttA! mama hatthAo jAva paDiNijjAejjAsittika? mama hatthaMsi paMca sAliakkhae dalayai, taM bhaviyavvaM ettha kAraNeNaM ttikaTu evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA te paMca sAliakkhae suddhe vatthe baMdhai 2 ttA rayaNakaraMDiyAe pakkhivei 2 ttA UsIsAmUle ThAvei 2 ttA tisaMjhaM paDijAgaramANI 2 vihri| zabdArtha - chollei - tuSa rahita karatI hai, aNugilai - nigala jAtI hai, 'paDiNijAejjAsi - vApasa lauTA denaa| bhAvArtha - dUsarI putravadhU bhogavatikA ko bhI isI prakAra dhAna ke pA~ca dAne die| isa saMdarbha meM vizeSatA yaha hai ki usane dhAna ke tuSa ko alaga kiyA aura una ko nigala gii| phira * vaha apane kAma meM laga gii| isI bhA~ti rakSikA ko bhI dhAna ke pA~ca dAne die| yahA~ aMtara yaha hai ki - rakSikA ne unheM grahaNa kiyA, usake mana meM aisA vicAra utpanna huA ki tAta ne mujhe mitroM, jAtIyajanoM tathA hama cAroM putravadhuoM ke pIhara ke logoM ke samakSa bulAkara jo yoM kahA hai ki putriyoM mere hAtha se ina dAnoM ko lo aura jaba maiM kahU~ taba lauTA denaa| isa prakAra yoM kahakara dhAna ke pA~ca dAne die| isalie isameM kucha na kucha kAraNa. honA caahie| rakSikA ne yoM socakara una dhAna ke dAnoM ko zuddha vastra meM bA~dhA, ratna maMjUSA meM sthApita kiyA aura usa maMjUSA ko apane sirahAne rkhaa| use vaha prAtaH, madhyAnha aura sAyaMkAla ina tInoM saMdhyAoM ke samaya unakI sArasaMbhAla karatI huI rahane lgii| (6) tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe tasseva mitta jAva cautthiM rohiNIyaM suNhaM saddAvei, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 320 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra saddAvettA jAva taM bhaviyavvaM ettha kAraNeNaM taM seyaM khalu mama ee paMca sAliakkhae sArakkhamANIe saMgovemANIe saMvaDDemANIe - ttikadR evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA kulagharapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA ! ee paMca sAliakkhae geNhai 2 ttA paDhamapAusaMsi mahAvuTThikAyaMsi NivaiyaMsi samANaMsi khuDDAgaM keyAraM suparikammiyaM kareha, karettA ime paMcasAliakkhae vAveha 2 ttA doccaMpi taccapi ukkhayaNihae karei, karettA vADipakkhevaM kareha, karettA sArakkhamANA saMgovemANA aNupuvveNaM sNvddddeh| zabdArtha - paDhamapAusaMsi - prathama varSAkAla meM, mahAvuTTikAyaMsi - atyadhika varSA hone para, NivaiyaMsi - nipatita hone para, khuDDAgaM - choTI, keyAraM - kedAra-kyArI, suparikammiyaMsuparikarmita - bone yogya banAnA, vAveha - bonA, ukkhayaNihae - ukhAr3a kara dUsare sthAna para ropanA, vADipakkhevaM - bAr3a lgaanaa| bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha ne phira apane jAtIya jana yAvat pIhara ke logoM ke samakSa cauthI putra vadhU rohiNikA ko bulAyA yAvat dhAna ke dAne lekara sArI bAta para vicAra karate hue rohiNikA ne socA, isameM koI na koI kAraNa hai| mujhe ye pAMca dhAna ke dAne die haiM aura inakI surakSA, saMgopana, saMvardhana kA kahA hai| yoM vicAra kara usane apane pIhara ke vyaktiyoM ko bulAyA aura kahA ki Apa ina pAMca dhAna ke dAnoM ko leM aura pahalI varSA Rtu meM jaba paryApta vRSTi ho jAe taba eka choTI sI kyArI ko sApha-sutharI banAkara, bone yogya taiyAra kara ina dAnoM ko bo deM aura inheM do-tIna bAra ukhAr3a kara dUsare sthAna para ropeN| rakSArtha bAr3a bnaaeN| isa prakAra saMrakSaNa, saMgopana karate hue kramazaH vRddhi kreN| (10) tae NaM te koDuMbiyA rohiNIe eyamaDhe paDisuNeti 2 ttA te paMca sAliakkhae gehaMti 2 tA aNupuvveNaM sArakkhaMti saMgoviMti vihrNti| tae NaM te koDuMbiyA paDhamapAusaMsi mahAvuTTikAyaMsi NivaiyaMsi samANaMsi khuDDAgaM keyAraM suparikammiyaM kareMti 2 ttA te paMca sAliakkhae vavaMti 2 ttA doccapi taccapi akkhayaNihae kareMti 2 ttA vADiparikkhevaM kareMti 2 ttA aNupuvveNaM sArakkhemANA saMgovemANA saMvaDDemANA vihrNti| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ rohiNI nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana bhaviSya - ciMtA : parIkSaNa kA upakrama bhAvArtha taba sevakoM ne rohiNikA ke Adeza ko svIkAra kiyA / tadanusAra unhoMne dhAna pAMca dAnoM ko liyA aura unako yathAvat rUpa meM sAvadhAnI pUrvaka rakha liyA / varSA Rtu ke Ate hI atyadhika vRSTi hone para eka choTI sI kyArI sApha kara taiyAra kii| dhAna ke pAMca dAnoM ko boyaa| do bAra-tIna bAra unako ukhAr3a kara anya sthAna meM ropA / unake cAroM ora bAr3a banA dii| anukrama se saMrakSaNa, saMgopana aura saMvarddhana karate rhe| (11) tae NaM te sAlI akkhae aNupuvveNaM sArakkhijjamANA saMgovijamANA saMvaDijamANA sAlI jAyA kiNhA kiNhobhAsA jAva NiuraMbabhUyA pAsAIyA 4, tae NaM te sAlI pattiyA vattiyA gabbhiyA pasUyA AgayagaMdhA khIrAiyA baddhaphalA pakkA pariyAgayA sallaiyA pattaiyA hariyapavvakaMDA jAyA yAvi hotthA / zabdArtha - NiuraMbabhUyA - saghana - gahare, pattiyA - patrita patte nikale, vattiyA - vRntayukta hue, gabbhiyA garbhita - antarmaMjarI yukta, pasUyA prasUta - bahirmaMjarI yukta, AgayagaMdhA surabhiyukta, khIrAiyA dugdhayukta, baddhaphalA dugdha se kaNa rUpa meM parivartita, pakkA paripakva, pariyAgayA aMga-pratyaMga - paripakva, sallaiyA Upara ke zuSka hue AvaraNa se yukta, pattaiyA - patrakita - sUkhe pattoM ke gira jAne se alpa patra yukta / bhAvArtha - phira ve dhAna ke kaNa anukrama se surakSita, saMgopita, saMvarddhita kie jAte hue, nIla varNa aura AbhAyukta, bahula saghana, dekhane meM bahuta suMdara, prItikara tathA AkarSaka dhAna ke paudhe ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gae / - - - 321 - ve kramazaH patra, vRnta yukta hue| ve aMtarmaMjarI bahirmaMjarI yukta hue / surabhita, sugaMdhita hote hue 'dhAna ke taralarUpa- dugdha yukta hue| tadanaMtara vaha 'dUdha' kaNabaddha huA / usane paripakva phala kA AkAra prApta kiyaa| usakA UparI AvaraNa bhUse meM parivartita huA aura usakA parvakANDa paka gyaa| (12) For Personal & Private Use Only - taNaM te koDuMbiyA te sAlI pattie jAva sallaiepattaie jANittA tikkhehiM NavapajjaNaehiM asiyaehiM luNaMti 2 ttA karayala malie kareMti 2 ttA puNaMti / tattha NaM cokkhANaM sUiyANaM akhaMDANaM aphoDiyANaM chaDachaDApUyANaM sAlINaM mAgahae patthae jaae|
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________________ 322 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - NavapajaNaehiM - nayI dhAra car3hAe hue, asiyaehiM - dAtroM-haMsiyo se, luNaMti - kATate haiM, puNaMti - havA meM ur3Akara sApha karate haiM, cokkhANaM - kacarA nikAla kara sApha kie hue, sUiyANaM - vapana yogya-akSuNNa, akhaMDANaM - akhaMDita, aphoDiyANaM - . asphuTita-TUTa-phUTa rahita, chaDDachaDA pUyANaM - sUpa se phaTaka-phaTaka kara sApha kie hue, . mAgahae - magadha deza meM pracalita, patthae - eka prasthamAna-parimANa yukt| bhAvArtha - sevakoM ne dhAna ko jaba patrita yAvat UparI zuSka AvaraNa yukta jAnA-use bhalI bhAMti pakA huA dekhA to unhoMne tIkSNa-tIkhe, dhAra karAe hue dAtroM se kaattaa| hAthoM se malA, sApha kiyaa| sUpa se phaTakA, pariNAma svarUpa akSuNNa, akhaMDita, asphuTita - uttama . koTi kA eka prastha parimita zAli dhAna taiyAra huaa| vivecana - isa sUtra meM AyA huA prastha' zabda bhArata meM pracalita purAne mApa-taula se saMbaddha hai| prAcIna kAla meM hamAre deza meM mApa-taula ke aneka rUpaM pracalita the| unameM mAgadhamAna tathA kaliMgamAna kA apekSAkRta adhika pracalana thaa| uttara bhArata meM to lagabhaga sabhI sthAnoM meM ye calate the| ina donoM meM bhI mAgadhamAna adhika upayoga meM AtA thaa| mAgadha kA saMbaMdha magadha se hai| dakSiNa bihAra ko prAcIna kAla meM magadha kahA jAtA thaa| ati prAcIna kAla meM vahA~ kA pATanagara (rAjadhAnI) girivraja thaa| vahI Age calakara rAjagRha ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI aura tathAgata buddha ke samaya magadha kA pATanagara rAjagRha thaa| jo aba rAjagira kahalAtA hai| Age calakara usakA sthAna pATaliputra ne le liyaa| caMdragupta maurya ke samaya yahI vahA~ kI rAjadhAnI thii| magadha aura pATaliputra kA caMdragupta maurya ke samaya meM uttara bhArata meM sarvAdhika mahattva thaa| kyoMki caMdragupta maurya kA pUre uttara bhArata meM zAsana thaa| yoM pATaliputra tathA magadha kA prAdezika mahattva hI nahIM thA, varan rASTrIya mahattva thaa| isIlie vahA~ ke mAna yA mApa taula kI adhika mAnyatA thii| Ayurveda ke suprasiddha graMtha bhAva prakAza' meM maharSi caraka ko AdhAra mAnakara mApa-taula kA jo vivecana kiyA gayA hai, vaha paThanIya hai| vahA~ paramANu se prAraMbha kara uttarottara vRddhiMgata mAnoM kA varNana hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki 30 paramANu milakara eka trasareNu kA rUpa lete haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma vaMzI bhI hai| gavAkSa kI jAliyoM para jaba sUraja kI kiraNeM par3atI hai taba jo choTe-choTe rajakaNa dRSTi gocara hote haiM, unameM se pratyeka kI saMjJA trasareNu yA vaMzI hai| chaha trasareNuoM ke milane se eka marIci banatI hai| chaha marIciyoM ke sammilana se eka rAjikA banatI hai| arthAt For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ rohiNI nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana - bhaviSya-ciMtA : parIkSaNa kA upakrama 323 yaha rAI jitanA AkAra lie hotI hai| tIna rAI kA eka sarSapa sarasoM, ATha sarSapoM kA eka yava-jau, cAra yava kI eka rattI, chaha rattI kA eka mAsA hotA hai| ___ mAse ko hema aura dhAnaka bhI kahA jAtA hai| cAra mAse milakara eka 'zANa' kA rUpa lete haiN| use dharaNa aura TaMka bhI kahA jAtA hai| do zANa milakara eka 'kola' hotA hai| kSudraka vaTaka tathA drakSaNa bhI usake nAma haiN| do kola ke milane se eka karSa hotA hai| pANimAnikA,akSa, picupANitala, kiMcita pANi, tiNduka, viDAlapadaka, SoDazikA, karamadhya, haMsapada, survaNa, kavalagraha tathA udumbara-isI ke nAma haiN| do karSa kA eka ardhapala hotA hai| vaha zukti yA aSTamika ke nAma se bhI abhihita hotA hai| do zukti ke milane se eka pala banatA hai| ise muSTi, AmracaturthikA, prakuMca, SoDazI evaM bilva bhI kahA jAtA hai| do pala kI eka prasRti hotI hai| prasRta bhI usI kA nAma hai| do prasRtiyoM ke mela se eka aMjali hotI hai| kuDava, arddha zarAvaka evaM aSTamAna ke nAma se bhI ise abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| do kuDavoM ke milane se eka mAnikA hotI hai| zarAva evaM aSTa pala bhI isI kA nAma hai| do zarAvoM ke milane se eka prastha hotA hai| ____yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai - prastha ke 64 tole hote haiN| pUrvakAla meM eka sera meM 64 tole mAne jAte the| isalie prastha ko sera kA paryAyavAcI mAnA jAtA thaa| cAra prastha kA eka ADhaka hotA hai| usako bhAjana evaM kAMsya pAtra bhI kahA jAtA hai| causaTha pala kA hone ke kAraNa catuSaSThi pala bhI usakA nAma hai| cAra ADhaka kA eka droNa hotA hai| kalaza, nalvaNa, armaNa, unmAna, ghaTa tathA rAzi ke nAma se bhI yaha abhihita huA hai| do droNa ke milane se eka zUrpa hotA hai| kuMbha bhI usakA paryAyavAcI hai| use catuSaSThi zarAvaka bhI kahA jAtA hai kyoMki vaha cauSaTha zarAvoM ke mela se banatA hai| . (13) tae NaM te koDuMbiyA te sAlI Navaesu ghaDaesu pakkhivaMti 2 ttA uvaliMpaMti 2 ttA laMchiyamuhie kareMti 2 ttA koTThAgArassa egadesaMsi ThAveMti 2 ttA sArakkhemANA saMgovemANA vihrNti| zabdArtha - laMchiya - lAMchita-cihnita, muddie - mudrit-siil| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara kauTuMbika puruSoM ne prastha pramANa zAli dhAna ko nUtana ghaTa meM bhraa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 324 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra usake mukha para lepa kiyaa| tadanaMtara use cihnita kiyA, sIla kiyaa| phira use koSThAgAra ke eka bhAga meM rakha diyA evaM usakA saMrakSaNa-saMgopana karate rhe| (14) tae NaM te koDuMbiyA doccaMsi vAsArattaMsi paDhama pAusaMsi mahAvuTTikAryasi NivaiyaMsi khuDDAgaM keyAraM suparikammiyaM kareMti 2 tA te sAlI vavaMti doccaMpi tacvaMpi ukkhayaNihae jAva luNaMti jAva calaNatalamalie kareMti 2 ttA puNaMti / tattha NaM bahave sAlINaM kuDavA muralA jAva egadesaMsi ThAveMti 2ttA sArakkhemANA0. vihrNti| zabdArtha - vAsArattaMsi - varSA Rtu meM, calaNatalamalie - pAdatala se male hue| bhAvArtha - phira kauTuMbika puruSoM ne dUsarI varSA Rtu ke prAraMbha meM hI paryApta. varSA ho jAne para choTI kyArI bnaaii| use sApha-sutharA kara vapana yogya banAyA, zAlidhAna ko boyaa| do . bAra-tIna bAra paudhoM ko ukhAr3A, pRthak sthAnoM meM ropA yAvat jaba ve bhalI bhAMti paripakva ho gae, taba unheM kATA yAvat pairoM se rauMdA, sApha kiyaa| isa prakAra aneka kuDava zAli dhAna taiyAra ho gye| yAvat unhoMne use koThAra ke eka bhAga meM rakhA evaM usakA saMrakSaNa, saMgopana karate rhe| (15) tae NaM te koDhuMbiyA taccaMsi vAsArattaMsi mahAvuTTikAyaMsi NivaiyaMsi bahave keyAre suparikammie jAva luNaMti 2 tA saMvahaMti 2 ttA khalayaM kareMti 2 ttA maleMti jAva bahave kuMbhA jaayaa| tae NaM te koDuMbiyA sAlI koTThAgAraMsi pakkhivaMti jAva vihrNti| cautthe vAsAratte bahave kuMbhasayA jaayaa| . . zabdArtha - saMvahaMti - bhAre banAkara lAte haiM, khalayaM - khlihaan| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara kauTuMbika puruSoM ne tIsarI varSARtu ke prAraMbha meM, atyadhika vRSTi hone para kyAriyA~ banAI, unheM svaccha kiyA yAvat yathAvidhi dhAna ko boyA, yathAkrama ukhAr3A-ropA, paripakva hone para kaattaa| ve unake bhAre banA kara khalihAna meM laae| vahA~ use rauNdaa| pariNAma svarUpa aneka kuMbha parimita zAli dhAna huaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ rohiNI nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana - pariNAma 325. pariNAma (16) tae NaM tassa dhaNNassa paMcamayaMsi saMvaccharaMsi pariNamamANaMsi puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajitthA-evaM khalu mama io aIe paMcame saMvacchare cauNhaM suNhANaM parikkhaNaTThayAe te paMca paMca sAliakkhayA hatthe diNNA, taM seyaM khalu mama kallaM jAva jalaMte paMca sAliakkhae parijAittae jAva jANAmi tAva kAe kiha sArakkhiyA vA saMgoviyA vA saMvaDDiyA jAva ttikaTTa evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA kallaM jAva jalate vipulaM asaNaM 4 mittaNAiNiyaga0 cauNhaM ya suNhANaM kulagharavaggaM jAva sammANittA tasseva mitta0 cauNha ya suNhANaM kulagharavaggassa purao jeTaM ujjhiyaM saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vyaasii| . zabdArtha - saMvaccharaMsi - saMvatsara-varSa, pariNamamANaMsi - paripUrNa hone para, aIe - atIta-bItA huA, parijAittae - pratiyAcita karU~-mA~gU, kAe - kisake dvaaraa| - bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt dhanya sArthavAha ne pAMcavAM varSa pUrA hone para eka samaya madhyarAtri meM yoM vicAra kiyA-maiMne aba se pAMca varSa pUrva apanI cAroM putravadhuoM kI parIkSA karane ke lie pAMca zAlidhAna ke dAne unake hAtha meM die the| acchA ho, jaba prAtaH kAla sUraja camakane lage, maiM unase dhAna ke ve dAne mA~gU yAvat yaha jAna sakU~ ki kisane kisa-kisa prakAra se unakA saMrakSaNa, saMgopana, saMvarddhana kiyA hai| aisA saMprekSaNa-gaharAI se ciMtana kara agale dina prAtaHkAla sUryodaya ke pazcAt vipula azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya taiyAra krvaayaa| mitroM svajanoM evaM apane sabhI suhRdajanoM tathA cAroM vadhuoM ke pIhara ke vyaktiyoM ko bulAyA yAvat azana-pAna Adi dvArA unakA sammAna kiyA aura una samAgatajanoM tathA putravadhuoM ke pIhara ke logoM ke samakSa apanI jyeSThA putravadhU ujjhikA ko bulAyA evaM use khaa| (17) evaM khalu ahaM puttA! io aIe paMcamaMsi saMvaccharaMsi imassa mitta0 cauNha ya suNhANaM. kulagharavaggassa ya purao tava hatthaMsi paMca sAliakkhae dalayAmi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra jayA NaM ahaM puttA! ee paMca sAliakkhae jAejA tayA NaM tumaM mama ime paMca sAliakkhae paDidijAesi-ttikaTu taM hatthaMsi dlyaami| se NUNaM puttA! aTTe samaDhe? haMtA atthi| taM NaM (tumaM) puttA! mama te sAliakkhae pddinnijaaehi| bhAvArtha - putriyo! aba se pAMca varSa pUrva inhIM mitrAdi svajana baMdhu bAMdhavoM tathA hama cAroM ke pIhara ke logoM ke samakSa tumhAre hAtha meM pAMca-pAMca zAli dhAna ke dAne die the aura kahA thA jaba ye pAMca zAli dhAna ke dAne mA~gU taba mujhe inheM vApasa lauttaaogii| ___ ujjhikA ko saMbodhita kara kahA - 'kyA yaha yathArtha hai?' ujjhikA bolI-'tAt! yahI bAta thii|' isa para dhanya sArthavAha bolA- putrI! ve zAli dhAna ke dAne vApasa lauttaao|' .. (18) . . tae NaM sA ujjhiyA eyamaDhe dhaNNassa paDisuNei 2 tA jeNeva koTThAgAraM teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA pallAo. paMca sAliakkhae geNhai 2 ttA jeNeva dhaNNe satthavAhe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhaNNaM satthavAhaM evaM vayAsI-ee NaM te paMca sAliakkhae-ttikaTTa dhaNNassa hatthaMsi te paMca sAliakkhae dlyi| tae NaM dhaNNe ujjhiyaM savahasAviyaM karei, karettA evaM vayAsI-ki NaM puttA! ee ceva paMca sAliakkhae udAhu aNNe? . zabdArtha - savahasAviyaM - zapatha zApitaM-saugaMdha dilaakr| bhAvArtha - ujjhikA ne sArthavAha kA yaha kathana svIkAra kiyA, vaha koSThAgAra meM aaii| vahA~ usake antavartI eka koThAra se usane pAMca zAlidhAna ke dAne lie, lekara vaha dhanya sArthavAha ke nikaTa upasthita huI aura bolI- ye ve pAMca zAlidhAna ke dAne haiM, yoM kaha kara usane ve dAne sArthavAha ke hAtha meM rakha diye| taba dhanya sArthavAha ne ujjhikA ko saugaMdha dilAkara kahA-'beTI! kyA ye vahI dAne haiM, jo maiMne die the yA anya haiM?' (16) tae NaM ujjhiyA dhaNNaM satthavAhaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu tumbhe tAo io aIe paMcame saMvacchare imassa mittaNAi0 cauNha ya jAva vihraahi| tae NaM ahaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ rohiNI nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana - pariNAma 327 tumbhaM eyamaDhe paDisuNemi 2 tA te paMca sAliakkhae geNhAmi egNtmvkkmaami| tae NaM mama imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajjitthA-evaM khalu tAyANaM koTThAgAraMsi jAva sakammasaMjuttA, taM No khalu tAo! te ceva paMca sAliakkhae ee NaM annnne| bhAvArtha - taba ujjhikA ne dhanya sArthavAha se kahA-tAta! Apane pAMca varSa pUrva inhIM mitrasvajanoM tathA hama cAroM ke pIhara ke mahAnubhAvoM ke samakSa hameM ye dAne lene kI bAta kahI tathA inheM saMrakSita gopita karane kA saMketa diyaa| maiMne ApakA kathana svIkAra kiyaa| phira maiM ekAMta meM gii| vahA~ mere mana meM yaha vicAra. utpanna huA-tAta ke (Apake) koSThAgAra meM bahuta se dAne haiN| jaba mAMgeMge taba inameM se lekara de duuNgii| maiMne ve dAne pheMka die aura apane kArya meM laga gii| tAta! ye ve pAMca zAlidhAna ke dAne nahIM haiM, dUsare haiN| . (20) tae NaM se dhaNNe ujjhiyAe aMtie eyamaTuM soccA Nisamma Asurutte jAva misimisemANe ujjhiiyaM tassa mittaNAi0 cauNhaM suNhANaM kulagharavaggassa ya purao tassa kulagharassa chArujjhiyaM ca chANujjhiyaM ca kayavarujjhiyaM ca samu saMpucchiyaM ca sammajjiaM ca pAuvadAiM ca NhANovadAiMca bAhirapesaNakAriM tthvei| zabdArtha - chArujjhiyaM - rAkha pheMkanA, chANujjhiyaM - gobara pheMkanA, kayavarujjhiyaM - kacarA pheMkanA, saMpucchiyaM - ghara ke AMgana ko poMchanA-potA lagAnA, pAuvadAI - paira dhone ke lie pAnI denA, bAhirapesaNakAriM - ghara ke bAharI kArya krnaa| bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha ujjhikA kA yaha abhiprAya sunakara bahuta hI kruddha huaa| vaha krodha se dahaka utthaa| usane una mitrAdi samastajanoM tathA cAroM putravadhuoM ke pIhara ke logoM ke sAmane use ghara meM se rAkha, gobara, kacarA pheMkane ke kAma, paira dhone evaM snAna karane ke lie pAnI dene ke kAma tathA ghara ke bAharI kArya karane vAlI dAsI ke kAryoM kA dAyitva sauNpaa| (21) evAmeva samaNAuso! jo amhaM NiggaMtho vA NiggaMthI vA jAva pavvaie paMca For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 328 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ya se mahavvayAI ujhiMyAiM bhavaMti se NaM ihabhave ceva bahUNaM samaNANaM bahUNaM samaNINaM bahaNaM sAvayANaM bahaNaM sAviyANaM hIlaNijje jAva aNupariyadRissai jahA sA ujjhiyaa| bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! isI prakAra jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI yAvat AcArya athavA upAdhyAya ke pAsa muMDita pravrajita hote haiM, ve yadi pAMca mahAvratoM ko ujjhita kara deM-tyAga deM to ve isa loka meM, isa bhava meM bahuta se zramaNa-zramaNiyoM-zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke lie avahelanA yogya hote haiM, yAvat isa saMsAra sAgara meM anuparyaTana karate haiM, bAra-bAra bhaTakate haiN| unakI vahI dazA hotI hai, jaisI ujjhikA kI huii| (22) eva bhogavaiyAvi NavaraM tassa kulagharassa kaMDaMtiyaM ca koTuMtiyaM ca pIsaMtiyaM evaM rucvaMtiyaM ca raMdhatiyaM ca parivesaMtiyaM ca paribhAyaMtiyaM ca abhiMtariyaM ca pesaNakAriM mahANasiNiM tthvei| ____ zabdArtha - kaMDitiyaM - dhAna ko sApha karane hetu char3anA, koTTaMtiyaM - 'kUTanA, pIsaMtiyaMpIsanA, ruccaMtiyaM - rucikara banAnA, raMdhatiyaM - rAMdhanA, parivesaMtiyaM - parosanA, paribhAyaMtiyaMparvAdi dinoM meM svajanoM ke ghara miSThAnna Adi bAMTa', anbhitaMriyaM - ghara ke bhItara ke kAma, mahANasiNiM - mahAnasa-rasoI kA kArya karane va' / / . bhAvArtha - isI prakAra sArthavAha ne bhogavatikA ko bulaayaa| usake sAtha bhI ujjhikA kI taraha saba ghaTita huaa| usane apane dvArA dAne cabA lie jAne kI bAta kahI ityaadi| aMtara yaha hai ki sArthavAha ne bhogavatikA ko anna ko char3ane, kUTane, pIsane, saMvArane, rAMdhane, parosane kA aura parva-dinoM meM svajanoM ke gRha miSThAnna bAMTane kA ghara ke bhItara ke kArya karate hue bhojana banAne kA kArya sauNpaa| . (23) evAmeva smnnaauso| jo amhaM samaNo vA samaNI vA paMca ya se mahavvayAI phoDiyAI bhavaMti se NaM ihabhave ceva bahUNaM samaNANaM 4 hIlaNijje 4 jAva jahA va sA bhogviyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 330 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + 4 socaa| isakA koI avazya hI vizeSa kAraNa honA caahie| yaha vicAra kara maiMne una pA~ca dAnoM ko zuddha vastra meM bAMdhA, ratna karaMDikA meM rakhA evaM usakI dekhabhAla karatI rhii| tAta! isa kAraNa ye ve hI pAMca zAlidhAna ke dAne haiM, dUsare nahIM haiN| . (26) tae NaM se dhaNNe rakkhiyAe aMtie eyamaDhe soccA haTTatuTTe tassa kulagharassa hiraNNassa ya kaMsa-dUsa-vipula-dhaNa jAva sAvaejassa ya bhaMDAgAriNiM tthvei| . bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha rakSikA kA yaha kathana sunakara bahuta hI harSita. aura parituSTa huaa| usane apane parivAra ke cAMdI, kAsya, vastra yAvat svarNa ityAdi 'vipula' dhanaM kI bhaMDAgAriNI kA-nidhAna svAminI kA use uttaradAyitva sauNpaa| evAmeva samaNAuso! jAva paMca ya se mahavvayAI rakkhiyAI bhavaMti se NaM ihabhave ceva bahUNaM samaNANaM 4 accaNije jAva jahA sA rkkhiyaa| bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! yAvat jo sAdhu-sAdhvI apane pAMca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karate haiM, bhalI bhAMti pAlana karate haiM, ve isa bhava meM bahuta se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM, zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM dvArA arcanIya-pUjanIya, sammAnIya hote haiM yAvat jisa prakAra rakSikA apane zvasura dvArA sammAnita huii| (28) rohiNiyANi evaM ceva NavaraM tunbhe tAo! mama subahuyaM sagaDIsAgaDaM dalAhi jeNaM ahaM tubbhaM te paMca sAliakkhae pddinnijjaaemi| tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe rohiNiM evaM vayAsI-kahaM NaM tumaM mama puttA! te paMca sAliakkhae sagaDasAgaDeNaM NijjAissasi? tae NaM sA rohiNI dhaNNaM satthavAhaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu tAo! io tunbhe paMcame saMvacchare imassa mitta jAva bahave kuMbhasayA jAyA teNeva kameNaM evaM khalu tAo! tunbhe te paMca sAliakkhae sagaDIsAgaDeNaM nnijjaaemi| zabdArtha - sagaDasAgaDeNaM - gaadd'ii-gaadde| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 330 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra socaa| isakA koI avazya hI vizeSa kAraNa honA caahie| yaha vicAra kara maiMne una pA~ca dAnoM ko zuddha vastra meM bAMdhA, ratna karaMDikA meM rakhA evaM usakI dekhabhAla karatI rhii| tAta! isa kAraNa ye ve hI pAMca zAlidhAna ke dAne haiM, dUsare nahIM haiN| ____ tae NaM se dhaNNe rakkhiyAe aMtie eyamamu soccA haTTatuDhe tassa kulagharassa hiraNNassa ya kaMsa-dUsa-vipula-dhaNa jAva sAvaejassa ya bhaMDAgAriNiM tthvei| bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha rakSikA kA yaha kathana sunakara bahuta hI harSita aura parituSTa huaa| usane apane parivAra ke cAMdI, kAsya, vastra yAvat svarNa ityAdi 'vipula' dhana kI bhaMDAgAriNI kA-nidhAna svAminI kA use uttaradAyitva sauNpaa| evAmeva samaNAuso! jAva paMca ya se mahavvayAiM rakkhiyAI bhavaMti se NaM ihabhave ceva bahUNaM samaNANaM 4 accaNije jAva jahA sA rkkhiyaa| ___bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! yAvat jo sAdhu-sAdhvI apane pAMca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karate haiM, bhalI bhAMti pAlana karate haiM, ve isa bhava meM bahuta se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM, zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM dvArA arcanIya-pUjanIya, sammAnIya hote haiM yAvat jisa prakAra rakSikA apane zvasura dvArA sammAnita huii| (28) rohiNiyANi evaM ceva NavaraM tubbhe tAo! mama subahuyaM sagaDIsAgaDaM dalAhi jeNaM ahaM tumbhaM te paMca sAliakkhae pddinnijaaemi| tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe rohiNiM evaM vayAsI-kahaM NaM tumaM mama puttA! te paMca sAliakkhae sagaDasAgaDeNaM NijAissasi? tae NaM sA rohiNI dhaNNaM satthavAhaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu tAo! io tunbhe paMcame saMvacchare imassa mitta jAva bahave kuMbhasayA jAyA teNeva kameNaM evaM khalu tAo! tunbhe te paMca sAliakkhae sagaDIsAgaDeNaM nnijaaemi| zabdArtha - sagaDasAgaDeNaM - gaadd'ii-gaadde| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ rohiNI nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana - - bhAvArtha rohiNikA ke sAtha bhI vaisA hI vArtAlApa huA / antara yaha hai, rohiNikA bolI- 'tAta! Apa bahuta se gAr3e - gAr3iyA deM, jinameM DAlakara maiM una pAMca dhAna ke kaNoM ko Apake pAsa lA skuuN|' dhanya sArthavAha ne rohiNikA se kahA- 'beTI ! una pAMca dhAna ke dAnoM ko kyA gAr3I - gAr3oM dvArA lauTAogI?" rohiNikA bolI- 'tAta! pAMca varSa pUrva Apane mitra, svajana, saMbaMdhIjana Adi ke samakSa hama cAroM putra vadhuoM ko pAMca-pAMca dAne die yAvat ina dAnoM ko die jAne meM koI vizeSa bAta hai, yaha socakara apane pIhara meM inakI alaga khetI karavAI, jisake pariNAma svarUpa ye kramazaH bar3hate-bar3hate saikar3oM kuMbha pramANa ho gae haiN| isIlie maiM una pAMca dAnoM ko gAr3I -gAr3oM meM ladAkara lauttaauuNgii| pariNAma 331 (26) tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe rohiNIyAe subahuyaM sagaDIsAgaDaM dalayai / tae NaM rohiNI subahU sagaDIsAgaDaM gahAya jeNeva sae kulaghare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA koTThAgAre vihADe 2 ttA palle ubbhiMdai 2 ttA sagaDIsAgaDaM bharei 2 tA rAyagihaM NagaraM majjhaMmajjheNaM jeNeva sae gihe jeNeva dhaNNe satthavAhe teNeva uvAgacchai / tae NaM rAyagihe Nayare siMghADaga jAva bahujaNo aNNamaNNaM evamAikkhar3a 4 dhaNe NaM devANuppiyA! dhaNNe satthavAhe jassa NaM rohiNIyA suNhA jIe Na paMca sAliakkhae sagaDasAgaDieNaM NijjAe / zabdArtha - ubbhiMdai - mudrA rahita karanA - sIla Adi haTAnA / bhAvArtha dhanya sArthavAha ne rohiNikA ko bahuta se gAr3I - gAr3e die / rohiNI unheM lekara apane pIhara aaii| vahA~ koSThAgAra ko khulavAyA / tadantaravarttI usa bhaNDAra, jisameM zAlidhAna rakhA thA, mudrA rahita karavAyA - sIla httvaaii| zAlidhAna ko gAr3I - gAr3oM para ladavAyA / rAjagRha nagara ke bIcoM-bIca hotI huI, apane ghara dhanya sArthavAha ke pAsa aaii| yaha dekhakara rAjagRha nagara ke tirAhe, caurAhe - cauka Adi bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM meM loga Apasa meM yoM bAta karane lage- "dhanya sArthavAha vAstava meM dhanya hai, jisakI rohiNikA jaisI putravadhU hai, jo pAMca zAlidhAna ke dAnoM ko gAr3e- gAr3iyoM meM bharavA kara lauTA rahI hai / " For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 332 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (30) tae NaM se dhaNNe satthavAhe te paMca sAliakkhae sagaDI sAgaDeNaM NijjAie pAsai, pAsittA haTTa jAva paDicchai 2 ttA tasseva mittaNAi0 cauNha ya suNhANaM kulagharavaggassa purao rohiNIyaM suNhaM tassa kulagharassa bahusu kajesu ya jAva rahassesu ya ApucchaNijaM jAva vaTTAviyaM pamANabhUyaM tthaavei| zabdArtha - vaTTAviyaM - ghara ke kAryoM ko vartita karanA, claanaa| ___ bhAvArtha - dhanya sArthavAha ne una pAMca zAlidhAna ke dAnoM ko gAr3I-gAr3oM dvArA lauTAyA jAtA dekhaa| mana meM bahuta hI prasanna aura saMtuSTa huaa| usane unheM svIkAra kiyaa| apane mitroM, jAtIyajanoM, svajanoM, parijanoM tathA cAroM vadhuoM ke pIhara ke logoM ke samakSa putra vadhU rohiNikA ko apane parivAra ke bahuta se kAryoM meM yAvat rahasyabhUta maMtraNAdi meM pUchane yogya ghoSita kiyA tathA ghara ke kAryoM ko saMcAlita karane kA dAyitva sauMpA evaM saba ke lie pramANabhUta-sarvocca adhikAra saMpanna bnaayaa| (31) evAmeva samaNAuso! jAva paMca mahavvayA saMvaTiyA bhavaMti se NaM ihabhave ceva bahUNaM samaNANaM jAva vIIvaissai jahA va sA rohinniiyaa| __bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! isI prakAra jo sAdhu-sAdhvI yAvat pAMca mahAvratoM kA saMvaddhana karate haiM-tapa, tyAga, vairAgya dvArA unheM saMvardhita karate haiM ve isa loka meM bahuta se zramaNazramaNI zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke dvArA sammAnanIya hote haiM, jisa prakAra rohiNikA huI tathA antataH ve mukti prApta karate haiN| upasaMhAra (32) evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM sattamassa NAyajjhayaNassa. ayamaTe paNNatte ttibemi| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ rohiNI nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana - upasaMhAra 333 bhAvArtha - Arya sudharmA svAmI adhyayana kA upasaMhAra karate hue bole-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sAtaveM jJAtAdhyayana kA yaha artha prajJApita kiyA, jise maiMne tumhAre samakSa AkhyAta kiyA hai| __ vivecana - yadyapi prastuta adhyayana kA upasaMhAra dharmazikSA ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai aura dharmazAstra kA uddezya mukhyataH dharmazikSA denA hI hotA hai, tathApi use samajhAne ke lie jisa kathAnaka kI yojanA kI gaI hai vaha gArhasthika-pArivArika dRSTi se bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| 'yogyaM yogyena yojayet' yaha choTI-sI ukti apane bhItara vizAla artha samAye hue haiN| pratyeka vyakti meM yogyatA hotI hai kintu usa yogyatA kA supariNAma tabhI milatA hai jaba use apanI yogyatA ke anurUpa kArya meM niyukta kiyA jaae| mUlabhUta yogyatA se pratikUla kArya meM jor3a dene para yogya se yogya vyakti bhI ayogya siddha hotA hai| uccatama koTi kA prakharamati vidvAn bar3haI'suthAra ke kArya meM ayogya bana jAtA hai| magara 'yojasastava durlabhaH' arthAt yogyatAnukUla yojanA karane vAlA koI viralA hI hotA hai| dhanyasArthavAha unhIM virala yojakoM meM se eka thaa| apane parivAra kI suvyavasthA karane ke lie usane jisa sUjha-bUjha se kAma liyA vaha sabhI ke lie mArgadarzaka hai| sabhI isa udAharaNa se laukika aura lokottara kAryoM ko saphalatA ke sAtha sampanna kara sakate haiN| ___ udAharaNa se spaSTa hai ki prAcIna kAla meM saMyukta parivAra kI prathA thii| vaha aneka dRSTiyoM se upayogI aura sarAhanIya thii| usase AtmIyatA kI paridhi vistRta banatI thI aura sahanazIlatA Adi sadguNoM ke vikAsa ke avasara sulabha hote the| Aja yadyapi zAsana-nIti, videzI prabhAva evaM tajjanya saMkIrNa manovRtti ke kAraNa parivAra vibhakta hote jA rahe haiM, tathApi isa prakAra ke udAharaNoM se hama bahuta lAbha uThA sakate haiN| -- cAroM putravadhuoM ne binA kisI prativAda ke mauna bhAva se apane zvasura ke nirNaya ko svIkAra kara liyaa| ve bhale mauna rahIM, para unakA mauna hI mukharita hokara pukAra kara, hamAre samakSa anekAneka spRhaNIya saMdeza-sadupadeza sunA rahA hai| uvaNaya-gAhAo - jaha seTThI taha guruNo, jaha NAijaNo tahA samaNa sNgho| jaha bahuyA taha bhavvA, jaha sAlikaNA taha vyaaiN||1|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 334 . jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra 444 jaha sA ujjhiyaNAmA, ujjhiyasAlI jhtthmbhihaannaa| pesaNagAritteNaM, asaMkhadukkhakkhaNI jaayaa||2|| taha bhavvo jo koI, saMgha samakkhaM guruvidinnnnaaii| paDivajiuM samujjhai mahavvayAI mhaamohaa|| 3 // so iha ceva bhavammi, jaNANa dhikkArabhAyaNaM hoi| para loe u duhatto NANAjoNIsu sNcri||4|| jaha vA sA bhogavaI, jhtthnnaamovbhuttsaaliknnaa| pesaNavisesa kArittaNeNa pattA duhaM cev|| 5 // taha jo mahavvayAI, uvabhuMjai jIviyatti paaliNto| AhArAisu satto, catto sivsaahnnicchaae||6||. so ittha jahicchAe, pAvai AhAramAi liNgitti| viusANa NAipujo, paraloyammi duhI cev||7|| jaha vA rakkhiyabahuyA, rakkhiyasAlI kaNA jhtthkkhaa| parijaNamaNNA jAyA, bhogasuhAi~ ca sNpttaa||8|| taha jo jIvo sammaM, paDivajijA mahavvae pNc| pAlei NiraiyAre, pamAyalesaMpi vjeNto||6|| so appahiekkaraI, iha loyaMmivi viUhiM pnnypo| egaMtasuhI jAyai, parammi mokkhaMpi paavei|| 10 // jaha rohiNI u suNhA, roviyasAlI jhtthmbhihaannaa| vaDDittA sAlikaNe, pattA savvassa saamittN||11|| taha jo bhavvo pAviya, vayAI pAlei appaNA smm| aNNesivi bhavvANaM dei, aNegesiM hiyheuN||12|| .. so iha saMghapahANo, jugappahANetti lahai sNsdN| appa paresiM kallANa, kArao goymphuvv||13|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ rohiNI nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana - upasaMhAra 335 + + + + + titthassa vuDDikArI, akkhevaNao kutitthiyaaiinnN| viusaNaraseviyakamo, kameNa siddhipi paavei||14|| // sattamaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| zabdArtha - ujjhiyasAlI - dhAnya kaNoM ko pheMkane vAlI, jahatthamabhihANA - yathArtha nAma yukta, guruvidiNNAI - guru dvArA pradatta, paDivajiuM - parivarjita, bhAyaNaM - bhAjana-pAtra, duhatto - duHkhArtha, satto - Asakta, catto - tyakta, uvabhuMjai - khA jAtA-naSTa kara detA hai, viusANa - vidvAnoM kA, NAipujjo - nAti pUjya-asammAnanIya, jahatthakkhA - yathArtha AkhyA-yathAnAma tathA guNa yukta, NiraiyAre - aticAra yA doSa rahita, paNayapao - praNata pAda-caraNoM meM praNAma karane yogya, sAmittaM - svAmitva-sarvadhikAra-saMpannatA, jugappahANetti - yuga pradhAna-apane yuga meM AdhyAtmika cetanA karane vAlA, saMsadaM - satzraddhA, goyamapahuvva - gautama prabhu kI taraha, akkhevaNAo - buddhi-vaibhava dvArA AkarSita karatA huA, kutitthiyAINaMviparIta matAnuyAyiyoM kaa| bhAvArtha - jisa prakAra kathAnaka meM zreSThI sArthavAha kA kathana huA hai, usI prakAra AdhyAtmika pakSa meM guru kA sthAna hai| jaise vahA~ jJAtijana haiM vaise hI dhArmika pakSa meM zramaNa-saMgha hai| bahue~ bhavya jIvoM kI pratIka rUpa haiN| zAli dhAna ke kaNa vrata haiN||1|| ujjhikA nAmaka bahU jisane zAli dhAna ko pheMka diyA, vaha yathA nAma tathA guNa hai| vaha preSaNakAritva-saphAI evaM ghara ke bAhara kI naukarAnI kA kAma sauMpe jAne ke kAraNa anaginata duHkhoM kI khAna bnii|| 2 // . usI prakAra jo bhavya jIva saMgha ke samakSa guru dvArA pradatta vratoM kA parityAga kara detA hai, vaha usa ujhikA ke jaisA hai||| 3 // vaha isa loka meM logoM ke dhikkAra kA pAtra hotA hai, avahelanA yogya hotA hai| vaha paraloka meM duHkha se pIr3ita hotA huA vibhinna yoniyoM meM ujjhikA kI taraha bhaTakatA rahatA hai|| 4 // - apane yathA guNa nAma yukta bhogavatikA ne dhAna ke kaNoM ko khA liyaa| use pIsanA, rAMdhanA, pakAnA Adi kArya die gae jo usake lie duHkha prada haiN||| 5 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra usI prakAra jo mAtra jIvikA kA pAlana karatA huA mahAvratoM ko khA jAtA hai, naSTa kara . detA hai, AhAra Adi meM lolupa rahatA hai, vaha mokSa ke mArga se dUra ho jAtA hai||6|| : isake atirikta jo isa saMsAra meM icchAnurUpa AhArAdi pAne meM lagA rahatA hai, vaha vidvAnoM dvArA sammAnita nahIM hotA, tiraskRta hotA hai tathA paraloka meM bhI duHkhita hotA hai||7|| __rakSikA nAmaka vadhU, jisane zAlidhAna ke kaNoM kI rakSA kI, vaha apane nAma ke anurUpa artha yukta thii| vaha apane parijanoM dvArA mAnya huI tathA bhogamaya sukha prApta kie|||8|| usI prakAra jo jIva mahAvratoM ko bhalI bhAMti svIkAra kara jarA bhI pramAda ke binA niraticAra rUpa meM pAlana karatA hai, vaha rakSikA jaisA hai||6|| __ aisA puruSa AtmA kA hita sAdhatA hai tathA isaloka meM vidvajjana, jJAnI puruSa usake caraNoM meM praNAma karate haiN| vaha ekAMta rUpa meM sukhI hotA hai aura parama mokSa prApta karatA hai|| 10 // putravadhU rohiNikA jisane zAlidhAna ko ropavAyA apane guNa ke anurUpa nAma yukta thii| usane zAlidhAna ke kaNoM kA saMvardhana karAyA, phalataH usane sabakA svAmitva-sarvAdhikAra saMpannatva prApta kiyaa||11|| usI prakAra jo bhavya jIva prApta kie hue vratoM kA bhalI bhAMti pAlana karatA hai, auroM kA dharmopadeza dvArA kalyANa karatA hai, hita sAdhatA hai||12|| vaisA puruSa sabake lie zraddhAspada saMgha pradhAna, yuga pradhAna padAsIna hotA hai, vaha bhagavAn . gautama prabhu kI taraha sva-para kalyANakArI hotA hai| vaisA puruSa dharmatIrtha kI vRddhi-samunnati karatA hai|| 13 // viparIta matAnuyAyiyoM ko bhI apane buddhikauzala se prabhAvita, AkarSita karatA hai, anugata banAtA hai| vaha nae karmoM kA arjana na karatA huA saMcita karmoM kA nirjaraNa karatA huA siddhi prApta karatA hai||14|| // sAtavA~ adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI NAmaM ahamaM ajjhayaNaM mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana jar3a NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM sattamassa NAyajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte aTThamassa NaM bhaMte! ke aDhe paNNatte? bhAvArtha - bhagavan! yadi zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sAtaveM jJAtAdhyayana kA yaha artha batalAyA hai to kRpayA pharamAeM ki unhoMne AThaveM adhyayana kA kyA artha pratipAdita kiyA hai? salilAvatI vijaya (2) .. evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM iheva jaMbuddIve dIve mahAvidehevAse maMdarassa pavvayassa paccatthimeNaM NisaDhassa vAsaharapavvayassa uttareNaM sIoyAe mahANaIe dAhiNeNaM suhAvahassa vakkhArapavvayassa paccatthimeNaM paccatthimalavaNasamudassa puratthimeNaM ettha NaM salilAvaI NAmaM vijae pnnnntte| bhAvArtha -. usa kAla, usa samaya isI jaMbU dvIpa meM, mahAvideha kSetra meM, maMdara parvata ke pazcima meM, niSadha parvata ke uttara meM zItodA mahAnadI ke dakSiNa meM sukhAvaha vakSaskAra parvata ke pazcima meM tathA pazcima lavaNa samudra ke pUrva meM salilAvatI vijaya hai, aisA kahA gayA hai| . rAjadhAnI vItazokA evaM rAjA bala (3) tattha NaM salilAvaI vijae vIyasogA NAmaM rAyahANI paNNattANavajoyaNavitthiNNA jAva paccakkhaM devlogbhuuyaa| tIse NaM vIyasogAe rAyahANIe uttara For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 338 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra puratthime disIbhAe iMdakuMbhe NAmaM ujaanne| tattha NaM vIyasogAe rAyahANIe bale NAmaM raayaa| tasseva dhAriNI pAmokkhaM devisahassaM uvarohe hotthaa| zabdArtha - uvarohe - avarodha-aMtaHpura meN| . bhAvArtha - usa salilAvatI vijaya meM 'vItazokA' nAmaka rAjadhAnI kahI gaI hai| vaha nau yojana caur3I yAvat bAraha yojana laMbI sAkSAt svarga ke sadRza thii| usa vItazokA rAjadhAnI ke uttara pUrva dizA bhAga meM indrakuMbha nAmaka udyAna thaa| usa vItazokA rAjadhAnI kA rAjA 'bala' thaa| usake aMta:pura meM dhAriNI Adi eka hajAra rAniyA~ thiiN| rAjaputra kA janma (4) tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI aNNayA kayAi sIhaM sumiNe pAsittANaM paDibuddhA jAva mahabbale NAmaM dArae jAe ummukka jAva bhogsmtthe| tae NaM taM mahabbalaM ammApiyaro sarisiyANaM kamalasirIpAmokkhANaM paMcaNhaM rAyavarakaNNAsayANaM egadivaseNaM pANiM gennhaaveNti| paMca pAsAyasayA paMcasao dAo jAva vihri| bhAvArtha - dhAriNI devI ne kisI samaya siMha kA svapna dekhaa| vaha jagI, yAvat putra ko janma diyA, jisakA nAma mahAbala rakhA gyaa| zizu kA bacapana vyatIta huaa| vaha kramazaH yuvA huA, bhoga samartha huaa| mahAbala ke mAtA-pitA ne sadRza rUpa evaM vaya yukta kamala zrI Adi pAMca sau uttama rAjakanyAoM ke sAtha usakA pANigrahaNa krvaayaa| unake lie pAMca sau prAsAdoM kA nirmANa karAyA evaM dAya bhAga-strI dhana ke rUpa meM saMpatti pradAna kI, yAvat mahAMbala sAMsArika bhoga bhogatA huA rahane lgaa| rAjA bala kI pravajyA aura mukti therAgamaNaM iMdakuMbhe ujANe smosddhaa| parisA nniggyaa| balo vi nniggo| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - rAjA mahAbala evaM sAthI 336 dhamma soccA Nisamma jaM NavaraM mahabbalaM kumAraM raje ThAvemi jAva ekkArasaMgavI bahUNi vAsANi sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA jeNeva cArupavvae mAsieNaM bhatteNaM siddhe| ___bhAvArtha - vItazokA rAjadhAnI meM sthavira muniyoM kA Agamana huaa| indrakuMbha udyAna meM ve ruke| darzana, vaMdana, dharma-zravaNa hetu pariSad aayii| rAjA bala bhI aayaa| usane dharmopadeza sunA ityAdi varNana pUrvavat hai| aMtara itanA hai, usane kumAra mahAbala ko rAjya bhAra sauMpA yAvat pravrajita huA, gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bahuta varSoM paryaMta zramaNa paryAya kA pAlana kara cAruparvata para aayaa| eka mAsa kA anazana kara kevalajJAna prApta kiyA yAvat siddha huaa| rAjA mahAbala evaM sAthI tae NaM sA kamalasirI aNNayA kayAi sIhaM sumiNe (pAsittANaM paDibuddhA) jAva balabhaddo kumAro jAo juvarAyA yAvi hotthaa| .. bhAvArtha - rAnI kamalazrI ne kisI dina siMha kA svapna dekhA, jAgI, uThI yAvat putra ko janma diyaa| usakA nAma 'balabhadra' rakhA gyaa| vaha bar3A huA, yuvarAja pada para abhiSikta huaa| - tassa NaM mahabbalassa raNNo ime chappiya bAlavayaMsagA rAyANo hotthA taMjahA ayale dharaNe pUraNe vasU vesamaNe abhicaMde sahajAyayA jAva sahiccAe Nitthariyavve ttikaTTa aNNamaNNassa eyamaTuM pddisunneti| zabdArtha - chappiya - chaha, Nitthariyavve - pAra karanA caahie| . bhAvArtha - rAjA mahAbala ke chaha bAla mitra rAjA the| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - acala, dharaNa, pUraNa, vasu, vaizramaNa, abhicNdr| ve sAtha hI janme the-vaya meM samAna the, yAvat sAtha hI bar3e hue, vivAhita hue, yAvat sabhI kAryoM meM unakA sAtha rhaa| eka bAra unake mana meM vicAra AyA ki hameM ciraMtana sAhacarya kI taraha saMsAra sAgara ko bhI sAtha hI pAra karanA caahie| ve paraspara isa. vicAra se sahamata hue| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (5) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM iMdakuMbhe ujjANe therA samosaDhA / parisA NiggayA / mahabbale NaM dhammaM soccA0 jaM NavaraM chappiyabAlavayaMsae ApucchAmi balabhaddaM ca kumAraM rajje ThAvemi jAva chappiyabAlavayaMsae Apucchai / tae NaM te chappiya0 mahabbalaM rAyaM evaM vayAsI - jai NaM devANuppiyA! tubbhe pavvayaha amhaM ke aNNe AhAre vA jAva pavvayAmo / tae NaM se mahabbale rAyA te chappiya0 evaM vayAsIjai NaM tubhe mae saddhiM jAva pavvayaha to NaM gacchaha jeTThe putte saehiM 2 rajjehiM ThAveha purisasahassavAhiNIo sIyAo durUDhA jAva pAubbhavaMti / 340 bhAvArtha usa kAla, usa samaya iMdrakuMbha udyAna meM sthavira bhagavaMtoM kA Agamana huA / darzana, vaMdana, dharma-zravaNa hetu pariSad AyI / rAjA mahAbala bhI AyA / dharma-zravaNa kiyaa| usake pravrajyA kA bhAva utpanna huA, ityAdi varNana pUrvavat hai / itanA aMtara hai, rAjA ne kahA ki maiM apane chaha bAla sakhAoM se pUcha lU~ / rAjakumAra balabhadra ko rAjya kA bhAra sauMpa duuN| yAvat usane apane chaha bAla sAthiyoM ko pUchA / taba ve bole - devAnupriya ! yadi tuma dIkSA grahaNa karate ho to * hamAre lie phira kyA AdhAra hogA yAvat hama bhI tumhAre sAtha dIkSA leNge| taba rAjA mahAbala apane chahoM bAla sAthiyoM se kahA- devAnupriyo ! yadi tuma bhI mere sAtha dIkSA lene ko taiyAra ho to jAo apane-apane jyeSTha putroM ko, apane-apane rAjyoM kA dAyitva sauMpo punazca, eka hajAra puruSoM dvArA vahana kI jAne vAlI zivikAoM para ArUr3ha hokara Ao / yAvat ve rAjA mahAbala dvArA kathita sabhI kArya saMpAdita kara upasthita hue| (ha) tae NaM se mahabbale rAyA chappiyabAlavayaMsae pAubbhUe pAsai, tuTThe koDuMbiyarise balabhaddassa rAyAbhiseo jAva Apucchai / bhAvArtha - rAjA mahAbala ne apane chahoM bAla sAthiyoM ko AyA huA dekhaa| vaha bahuta hI harSita aura prasanna huaa| rAjakumAra balabhadra kA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyaa| usase pravrajyA lene ke saMbaMdha meM pUchA, anujJA prApta kI / For Personal & Private Use Only pAsittA haTTha
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - tapazcaraNa meM chala 341 sadRrA ta mahAbala kI sAthiyoM sahita dIkSA (10) tae NaM se mahabbale jAva mahayA iDDIe pavvaie ekkArasaaMgAI0 bahUhiM cauttha jAva bhAvemANe vihri| bhAvArtha - phira rAjA mahAbala ne bar3e Rddhi pUrNa samAroha ke sAtha pravrajyA svIkAra kii| gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bahuta se upavAsa yAvat adhikAdhika tapazcaraNa pUrvaka AtmAnubhAvita huA, viharaNazIla rhaa| sadRza tapazcaraNa (11) tae NaM tesiM mahabbala pAmokkhANaM sattaNhaM aNagArANaM aNNayA kayAi egayao sahiyANaM imeyArUve miho-kahAsamullAve samuppajitthA-jaM NaM amhaM devANuppiyA! ege tavokammaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharai taM NaM amhehiM savvehiM tavokamma uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae-ttika? aNNamaNNassa eyamaDhe paDisuNeti 2 ttA bahUhiM cauttha jAva vihrNti| . bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara kisI samaya mahAbala Adi sAta anagAra ekatra hue| paraspara isa prakAra kathA samullApa-vArtAlApa huA-hama eka hI prakAra kA tapa karma kareM tathA vaisA karate hue hI viharaNazIla rheN| yoM socakara unhoMne yaha abhiprAya Apasa meM svIkAra kiyA tathA upavAsa se lekara kramazaH uccAtiucca tapa karate rhe| tapazcaraNa meM chala.. (12) tae NaM se mahabbale aNagAre imeNaM kAraNeNaM itthiNAmagoyaM kammaM Nivvattesu jai NaM te mahabbalavajA cha aNagArA cautthaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharaMti tao se For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra mahabbale aNagAre chaTuM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / jai NaM te mahabbalavajjA (cha) aNagArAM chaTTha uvasaMpajjittANaM viharaMti tao se mahabbale aNagAre aTThamaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| evaM (aha) aTThamaM to dasamaM aha dasamaM to duvAlasaM / zabdArtha - itthiNAmagoyaM - strI nAma gotra, NivvatteMsu - nirvartana-upArjana kiyA / bhAvArtha - tapazcaryA meM chala prayoga ke pariNAma svarUpa anagAra mahAbala ne strI nAma gotra karma kA upArjana kiyaa| jaba mahAbala ke atirikta avaziSTa chaha anagAra upavAsa svIkAra karate hue viharaNa zIla rahate taba mahAbala anagAra belA krtaa| jaba ve belA karate taba mahAbala telA krtaa| isI prakAra - uttarottara jaba ve telA karate taba vaha cAra dina kA upavAsa krtaa| jaba ve cAra dina kA upavAsa karate to vaha pAMca dina kA upavAsa karatA / vaha, yaha saba sAthI anagAroM se chipAkara karatA / 342 (13) imehi ya NaM vIsAehi ya kAraNehiM Ase viya bahulIkaehiM titthayaraNAmagoyaM kammaM NivvattiMsu taMjahA arahaMtasiddhapavayaNaguruthera bahussue tavassIsuM / vacchallayA ya tesiM abhikkha NANokoge ya / daMsaNaviNae Avassae ya sIlavvae NiraiyA (raM) ro / khaNalavatavacciyAe veyAvacce samAhI ya / appuvvaNANagahaNe suyabhattI pavayaNe pabhAvaNayA / ehiM kAraNehiM titthayarattaM lahai (jIo) so u / zabdArtha - tavacciyAe - tapaH- tyAgayukta / bhAvArtha Age likhe gae bIsa kAraNoM se, jinakA anekajanoM ne sevana kiyA hai, unhoMne tIrthaMkara nAma gotra kA upArjana kiyA- 1. arahaMta 2. siddha 3. zrutajJAnarUpa pravacana 4. dharmopadeSTA guru 5. vaya, jJAna tathA paryAya Adi kI dRSTi se sthavira 6. bahuzruta 7. tapasvI - inake prati vAtsalya bhAva rakhanA - inakA Adara-satkAra karanA 8 pratikSaNa jJAnopayoga meM udyata rahanA 6. darzana - samyaktvazuddhi 10. vinaya guru evaM jJAnI ke prati vinIta bhAva 11. SaDAvazyaka karanA - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - tapazcaraNa meM chala 343 12. zIlavratoM-uttaraguNa-mUla guNoM kA aticAra rahita pAlana 13. pratikSaNa dharmadhyAna meM lInatA 14. tapa-dvAdaza tapoM kA ArAdhana 15. tyAga-abhayadAna-satpAtra dAna 16. vaiyAvRtya-AcArya Adi kI sevA-suzrUSA 17. samAdhi 18. apUrva-abhinatra jJAna kA abhyAsa, 16. zruta-bhakti 20. prvcn-prbhaavnaa| (14) tae NaM te mahabbalapAmokkhA satta aNagArA mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharaMti jAva egarAiyaM bhikkhUpaDimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM vihrNti| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara ve mahAbala Adi sAtoM sAdhu eka mAsikI prathama bhikSu pratimA yAvat kramazaH bArahavIM eka rAtri kI bhikSupratimA svIkAra kara sAdhanAzIla rhe| (15) tae NaM te mahabbala pAmokkhA satta aNagArA khuDDAgaM sIhaNikkiliyaM tavokammaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharaMti taMjahA-cautthaM kareti karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAreMti 2 ttA chaTuM kareMti 2ttA cautthaM kareMti 2 ttA aTThamaM kareMti 2ttA chaTuM kareMti 2 ttA dasamaM kareMti 2 tA aTTamaM kareMti 2 ttA duvAlasamaM kareMti 2 ttA dasamaM kareMti 2 ttA coddasamaM kareMti 2ttA duvAlasamaM kareMti 2 tA solasamaM kareMti 2. ttA codasamaM kareMti 2 tA aTThArasamaM kareMti 2 ttA solasamaM kareMti 2 ttA vIsaimaM kareMti 2 ttA aTThArasamaM kareMti 2 ttA vIsaimaM kareMti 2 ttA solasamaM kareMti 2 tA aTThArasamaM kareMti 2 ttA coddasamaM kareMti 2ttA solasamaM kareMti 2 ttA duvAlasamaM kareMti 2 ttA cohasamaM kareMti 2 ttA dasamaM kareMti 2 ttA duvAlasamaM kareMti 2 ttA aTThamaM kareMti 2 ttA dasamaM kareMti 2 ttA chaTuM kareMti 2 ttA aTuM kareMti 2 ttA cautthaM kareMti 2 ttA chaTuM kareMti 2 ttA cautthaM kareMti savvattha savvakAmaguNieNaM paareNti| zabdArtha - khuDDAgaM - kSullaka-laghu, sIhaNikkiliyaM - siMha niSkrIr3ita tapa vizeSa, savvakAmaguNiyaM - sarvakAma guNita-vigaya Adi sabhI padArtha shit| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 344 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara mahAbala Adi sAtoM muni laghusiMha niSkrIr3ita nAmaka tapa svIkAra kara sAdhanAzIla rhe| uparyukta tapa kA vistRta varNana antakRtadazA sUtra ke AThaveM varga ke cauthe adhyayana (kRSNA satI) meM batalAyA gayA hai| vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ para dekhanA caahie| vivecana - jaina dharma meM tapa kA atyadhika mahatva hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke prAraMbha meM ahiMsA, saMyama evaM tapa dharma ko utkRSTa maMgala batAyA gayA hai| karmoM kA nirjaraNa tapa dvArA bar3I tIvratA se hotA hai| vahA~ tapa kevala bAhya kleza rUpa nahIM hai| tapa kA Adi rUpa upavAsa zabda hI isa tathya kA dyotaka hai ki tapa Atma-svarUpa ke sAkSAtkAra kI ora unmukha honA hai| 'upa' upasarga sAmIpya kA dyotaka hai| 'vAsa' kA artha nivAsa hotA hai| 'upa-AtmanaH samIpe vAsaH iti upvaasH'| koI vyakti anna-jala Adi kA tyAga to kara de kintu mana meM unhIM kA ciMtana . karatA rahe to vaha zuddha tapa nahIM hotaa| jaina dharma meM tapa para bar3I hI sUkSma aura vaijJAnika dRSTi se ciMtana huA hai, jo usake bhinna-bhinna prakAroM se spaSTa hai| inameM laghu siMha niSkrIDita, mahAsiMha niSkrIDita, ratnAvalI, kanakAvalI, ekAvalI Adi mukhya haiN| yahA~ mahAbala anagAra dvArA laghusiMha niSkrIr3ita tapa karane kA ullekha huA hai| siMha niSkrIDita kA yaha abhiprAya hai ki jisa prakAra siMha apanI svAbhAvika gati se calatA hai to vaha bAra-bAra pIche dekhatA rahatA hai| yoM pIche dekhatA huA vaha Age bar3hatA hai| usakA pIche dekhanA sAvadhAnI kA dyotaka hai| yadyapi vaha vanarAja hai, parama parAkramI hai, phira bhI vaha Atma-rakSaNa hetu atyaMta jAgarUka rahatA hai| siMha niSkrIr3ita tapa kA yahI Azaya hai ki tapa meM, ucca zreNI meM bar3hatA huA sAdhaka pIche bhI dekhatA jAtA hai| arthAt vaha Age ke tapa ke bar3hate hue divasoM ke sAtha-sAtha yathA krama pichale kama divasoM ke upavAsoM ko punarAvartita karatA rahatA hai| jaisA isa sUtra meM nirdezita huA hai| aisA karane se usa dvArA kiyA jAtA tapa eka aisI paripakvatA pA letA hai ki sAdhaka usameM sarvathA avicala rahatA huA apanA lakSya pUrA karatA hai| __mahAsiMha niSkrIr3ita tapa isase aura viziSTa hai| aupapAtika sUtra meM ina tapoM kA vistAra se varNana huA hai, jo draSTavya hai| (16) evaM khalu esA khuDDAgasIhaNikkIliyassa tavo kammassa paDhamA parivADI chahiM mAsehiM sattahi ya ahorattehi ya ahAsuttA jAva ArAhiyA bhvi| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ - bhAvArtha aura sAta dina-rAta meM uparyukta sUtrAnusAra yAvat ArAdhita hotI hai / vivecana isa tapa meM bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM kie jAne vAle upavAsa ke dinoM kI gaNanA karane - mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana tapazcaraNa meM chala - para ve 154 hote haiM tathA bIca-bIca meM kie jAne vAle pAraNoM ke taiMtIsa dina hote haiN| yoM kula milAkara eka sau sattAsI dinoM meM laghusiMha niSkrIr3ita tapa kI pahalI paripATI saMpanna hotI hai / (17) -345 isa prakAra yaha laghusiMha niSkrIr3ita tapa kI prathama paripATI hai, jo chaha mAsa tayANaMtaraM doccAe parivADIe cautthaM kareMti NavaraM vigaivajjaM pAreMti / evaM taccA vi parivADI NavaraM pAraNae alevADaM pAreMti / evaM cautthAvi parivADI' NavaraM pAraNae AyaMbileNa pAreMti / - zabdArtha - alevADaM - alepakRta- lepa (vigaya) kA aMza mAtra bhI jisameM nahIM hotA hai| (nirvikRtika ) / bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara dUsarI paripATI meM sAdhaka eka upavAsa karate haiM, Age pahale kI taraha hI `tapasyA kA krama calatA hai| isa paripATI meM aMtara yaha hai ki tapasvI isameM ghRta, dUdha, dahI, tela evaM zarkarA rUpa vigaya rahita pAraNA karate haiN| tIsarI paripATI bhI tapaHkarma meM isI prakAra hai / isameM aMtara yaha hai ki tapasvI vimaya evaM meve tathA hare zAkaM se rahita lUkhe AhAra se pAraNA karate haiN| cauthI paripATI bhI tapaH karma meM isI prakAra hai / vahA~ aMtara yaha hai ki usameM AyaMbila se pAraNA karate haiN| (18) tae NaM te mahabbalapAmokkhA satta aNagArA khuDDAgaM sIhaNikkIliyaM tavokammaM dohiM saMvaccharehiM aTThAvIsAe ahorattehiM ahAsuttaM jAva ANAe ArAhettA jeNeva there bhagavaMte teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA there bhagavaMte vaMdaMti, NamaMsaMti, vaMdittA, NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI bhAvArtha mahAbala Adi sAtoM anagAroM ne laghusiMha niSkrIr3ita tapa do varSa aTThAisa dina rAta meM sUtrAnusAra yAvat tIrthaMkara kI AjJAnusAra ArAdhita kiyaa| ve sthavira bhagavaMtoM ke pAsa aae| unheM vaMdana, namaskAra kara bole / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ 346 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (19) icchAmo NaM bhaMte! mahAlayaM sIhaNikkiliyaM (tavokammaM0) taheva jahA khuDDAgaM. NavaraM cottIsaimAo Niyattae egAe parivADIe kAlo egeNaM saMvacchareNaM chahiM mAsehiM aTThArasahi ya ahorattehiM smppei| savvaMpi sIhaNikkiliyaM chahiM vAsehiM dohi ya mAsehiM bArasahi ya ahorattehiM smppei| bhAvArtha - bhagavan! hama mahAsiMha niSkrIr3ita nAmaka tapa karanA cAhate haiN| yaha tapa laghusiMha niSkrIr3ita tapa kI taraha jJAtavya hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM 34 bhakta-16 upavAsa taka pahu~ca kara vApasa lauTA jAtA hai| isakI eka paripATI kA kAla eka varSa 6 mAsa tathA 18 dina-rAta meM saMpanna hotA hai| sampUrNa mahAsiMha niSkrIr3ita tapa 6 varSa do mAha aura bAraha dina-rAta meM paripUrNa hotA hai| (20) tae NaM te mahabbala pAmokkhA satta aNagArA mahAlayaM sIhaNikkIliyaM ahAsuttaM jAva ArAhettA jeNeva there bhagavaMte teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA there bhagavaMte vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti, vaMdittA NamaMsittA bahUNi cauttha jAva vihrNti| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara ve mahAbala Adi sAta anagAra mahAsiMha niSkrIr3ita tapa kI sUtrAnusAra yAvat ArAdhanA karate haiN| ArAdhanA kara ke ve sthavira bhagavaMta ke pAsa upasthita hote haiM aura unheM vaMdana, namana karate haiN| vaisA kara ve punaH upavAsa yAvat belA, telA Adi bahuvidha tapa karate hue viharaNazIla rahate haiN| paMDita maraNa (21) tae NaM te mahabbalapAmokkhA satta aNagArA teNaM urAleNaM sukkA bhukkhA jahA khaMdao NavaraM there ApucchittA cArupavvayaM (saNiyaM) durUhaMti jAva domAsiyAe saMlehaNo savIsaM bhattasayaM (aNasaNaM) caurAsII vAsasayasahassAI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - paMDita maraNa 347 sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNaMti 2 tA culasIiM puvvasayasahassAI savvAuyaM pAlaittA jayaMte vimANe devattAe uvvnnnnaa| zabdArtha - vAsasayasahassAI - lAkhavarSa, culasIiM - cauraasii| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara ugra tapa ke kAraNa mahAbala Adi sAtoM muniyoM ke zarIra sUkha gae, bhukta-atyaMta kSINa ho gae, jaise skaMdaka muni kA zarIra huA thaa| yahA~ vizeSatA yaha hai ki sthaviroM ko pUcha kara-AjJA lekara unhoMne cAru parvata para ArohaNa kiyaa| caurAsI lAkha varSa kA zramaNa paryAya-sAdhu jIvana kA pAlana kiyaa| caurAsI lAkha pUrvo kA samasta AyuSya pUrNa kara ve jayaMta vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna hue| (22) - tattha NaM atthegaiyANaM devANaM battIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| tattha NaM mahabbala vajANaM chaNheM devANaM desUNAI battIsaM sAgarovamAiM tthiii| mahabbalassa devassa paDipuNNAI battIsa sAgarovamAI ThiI p0| . bhAvArtha - vahA~ katipaya devoM kI sthiti battIsa sAgaropama batalAI gaI hai| mahAbala ko varjita kara-usake atirikta anya chaha devoM kI kucha kama battIsa sAgaropama tathA mahAbala deva kI paripUrNa battIsa sAgaropama sthiti kahI gaI hai| / (23) ___tae NaM te mahabbalavajjA chappiya devA jayaMtAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM jAva aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA iheva jaMbuddIve 2 bhArahe vAse visuddhapiimAivaMsesu rAyakulesu patteyaM 2 kumArattAe paccAyAyA(sI) taMjahA-paDibuddhI ikkhAgarAyA, caMdacchAe aMgarAyA, saMkhe kAsirAyA, ruppI kuNAlAhivaI, adINasattU kururAyA, jiyasattU pNcaalaahivii| bhAvArtha - apanA devAyuSya pUrNa kara mahAbala ke atirikta ve chahoM deva Ayu sthiti evaM bhava-kSaya ke anaMtara jayaMta devaloka se cyuta hokara - nikala kara, yahA~ isI jambUdvIpa meM, bhAratavarSa meM, vizuddha pitR-mAtR vaMza vAle rAjakuloM meM, rAjakumAroM ke rUpa meM pratyAgata-utpanna hue| jo isa prakAra the - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra 1. pratibuddhi ikSvAku vaMza kA athavA ikSvAku deza kA rAjA huaa| (ikSvAku deza ko kauzala deza bhI kahate haiM, jisakI rAjadhAnI ayodhyA thI ) / 2. candracchAya aMgadeza kA rAjA huA, jisakI rAjadhAnI campA thI / 3. tIsarA zaMkha kAzIdeva kA rAjA huA, jisakI rAjadhAnI vANArasI nagarI thii| 4. rukmi kuNAladeza kA rAjA huA, jisakI nagarI zrAvastI thI / 5. adInazatru kurudeza kA rAjA huA, jisakI rAjadhAnI hastinApura thI / 6. jitazatru paMcAla deza kA rAjA huA, jisakI rAjadhAnI kAMpilyapura thI / mallI kA janma (24) 348 tae NaM se mahabbale deve tihiM NANehiM samagge uccaTThANa (TThi) gaesu gahesu somAsu disAsu vitimirAsu visuddhAsu jaiesa sauNesu payAhiNANukUlaMsi bhUmisappiMsi mAruyaMsi pavAyaMsi NippaNNasassameiNIyaMsi kAlaMsi pamuiyapakkIliesu jaNa su addharattakAlasamayaMsi assiNINakkhatteNaM jogamuvAgaeNaM je se hemaMtANaM cautthe mAse aTThame pakkhe phagguNasuddhe tassa NaM phagguNa suddhassa cautthi pakkheNaM jagatAo vimANAo battIsaM sAgarovamaTThijhyAo aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA iheva jaMbuddIve 2 bhArahe vAse mahilAe rAyahANIe kuMbhagassa raNNo pabhAvaIe devIe kucchiMsi AhAravakkaMtIe bhavavaktraMtIe sarIravakkaMtIe gabbhattAe vakkaMte / zabdArtha uccaTThANa gaesu ucca sthAna gata, somAsu - saumya utpAta varjita, vitimirAsu - timira varjita - aMdhakAra rahita, vimuddhAsu - jhaMjhAvAta rajaHkaNAdi rahita, jaiesuvijayasUcaka, sauNesu - zakuna, payAhiNANukUlaMsi - dakSiNa se calane vAle anukUla, bhUmisappiMsi pRthvI para prasaraNazIla pavanaM, pavAsa calane para, NipphaNNa - niSpanna, sassa dhAnya, meiNI - pRthvI, assiNINakkhatteNaM - azvinI nakSatra dvArA, cautthi pakkheNaMcaturthI tithi ke pazcAt bhAga meM ardha rAtri meM, AhAravakkaMtIe - devagati viSayaka AhAra ko avakrAMta kara chor3a kara, vakkaMte vyutkrAMta utpnn| -- - - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - rAnI prabhAvatI kA dohada 346 bhAvArtha - deva mahAbala jo mati, zruta, avadhi rUpa tIna jJAnoM se yukta thA, jaba graha ucca sthAnoM meM sthita the| dizAeM saumya, aMdhakAra rahita aura vizuddha thiiN| zakuna vijayazIla the| dakSiNa kI ora se anukUla vAyu bhUmi para cala rahI thii| pRthvI dhAnya se saMpanna thI, janapada-pramudita aura ullasita the| vaise zubha samaya meM, AdhI rAta ke samaya jaba azvinI nakSatra kA caMdramA se yoga thA, hemanta Rtu ke cauthe mahIne, AThaveM pakSa phAlguna mAsa ke zukla pakSa meM, caturthI tithi ke pazcAdvartI bhAga meM-arddharAtri ke samaya apanI battIsa sAgaropama sthiti ke anaMtara jayaMta vimAna se cyava kara deva viSayaka AhAra, zarIra evaM bhava kA tyAga kara yahIM isI jaMbUdvIpa meM, bhArata varSa meM, mithilA nAmaka rAjadhAnI meM, kuMbhaka rAjA kI prabhAvatI nAmaka rAnI kI kokha meM vaha garbha rUpa meM utpanna huaa| . (25) taM rayaNiM ca NaM coddasa mahAsumiNA vnnnno| bhattArakahaNaM sumiNapADhagapucchA jAva vihri| bhAvArtha - usa rAta meM-arddharAtri ke samaya rAnI prabhAvatI ne, jaba vaha na gaharI nIMda meM thI aura na jAga rahI thI, caudaha mahAsvapna dekhe| apane pati se usane svapnoM ke bAre meM khaa| rAjA ne svapna pAThakoM ko bulAkara svapnoM kA phala puuchaa| unhoMne btlaayaa| rAnI bar3I harSita huii| / rAnI prabhAvatI kA dohada . (26) - tae NaM tIse pabhAvaIe devIe tiNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM imeyArUve Dohale pAunbhUe-dhaNNAo NaM tAo ammayAo jAo NaM jalathalayabhAsurappabhUeNaM dasaddhavaNNeNaM malleNaM atthuyapaccatthuyaMsi sayaNijaMsi sapiNasaNNAo saMNivaNNAo ya viharaMti egaM ca mahaM siridAmagaMDaM pADalamalliya caMpagaasogapuNNAgaNAgamaruyagadamaNagaaNojakojaya pauraM parama suhaphAsadarisaNijaM mahayA gaMdhaddhaNiM muyaMtaM agghAyamANIo DohalaM vinneti| zabdArtha - jalathalayabhAsurappabhUeNaM - jala aura sthala meM utpanna dIptimaya, atthuya For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra paccatthuyaMsi - punaH - punaH AcchAdita, siridAmagaMDaM zrI dAmakAMDa -zobhAyukta mAlAoM kA samUha, aNoja - anavadya - uttama / bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara rAnI prabhAvatI ke tIna mahIne pUrNa ho jAne para aisA dohada utpanna huaa| ve mAtAeM dhanya haiM jo jala aura sthala meM utpanna, dIptimaya pAMca varNoM ke phUloM kI mAlAoM se AcchAdita zayyA para baiThane kA sone kA AnaMda letI haiN| gulAba, mAlatI, caMpA, azoka, punnAga, maruvA, damanaka, uttama zata patrikA ke puSpoM evaM koraTa ke sundara pattoM se gUMthe hue atyanta sukhada sparza yukta, darzanIya, suzobhita mAlAoM ke samUha se nikalatI huI gaharI sugaMdha kA AnaMda letI huI, apanA dohada pUrNa karatI haiN| 350 (27) tae NaM tIse pabhAvaIe devIe imaM eyArUvaM Gohala pAubbhUyaM pAsittA ahAsaNNihiyA vANamaMtarA devA khippAmeva jalathalaya jAva dasaddhavaNNa mallaM kuMbhaggaso ya bhAraggaso ya kuMbhagassa raNNo bhavaNaMsi sAharaMti egaM ca NaM mahaM siri-dAmagaMDaM jAva gaMdhaddhaNiM muyaMtaM uvaNeMti / zabdArtha - ahAsaNNihiyA yathAsannihita-sannikaTavartI, kuMbhaggaso - kuMbhapramANa, bhAraggaso bhAra pramANa / bhAvArtha - prabhAvatI rAnI ke isa dohada ke saMbaMdha meM jAnakara nikaTavartI vANavyaMtara deva zIghra hI jala evaM sthala meM utpanna, AbhAmaya, pAMca varNoM ke kuMbha evaM bhAra pramANa atyadhika meM rAjA kuMbha ke mahala meM laae| eka bar3A zobhAmaya phUloM kI mAlAoM kA samUhaguladastA - - jisase teja madhura sugaMdha nikala rahI thI laae| mAtrA vivecana mAtA kI icchA kI devoM dvArA isa prakAra pUrti karanA garbhastha tIrthaMkara ke asAdhAraNa aura sarvotkRSTa puNya kA prabhAva hai| - - (28) taNaM sA pabhAvaI devI jalathalaya jAva malleNaM dohalaM viNei / tae NaM sA pabhAvaI devI pasatthadohalA jAva viharai / tae NaM sA pabhAvaI devI NavaNhaM mAsANaM addhaTThamANa ya rattiM diyANaM je se hemaMtANaM paDhame mAse docce pakkhe maggasirasuddhe For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - rAnI prabhAvatI kA dohada 351 tassa NaM ekkArasIe puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi assiNINakkhatteNaM uccaTThANagaesu gahesu jAva pamuiyapakkIliesu jaNavaesu AroyAroyaM egUNavIsaimaM titthayaraM pyaayaa| bhAvArtha - prabhAvatI devI ne jala evaM sthala meM utpanna dedIpyamAna puSpoM kI mAlAoM se apane dohada ko prazasta, suMdara rUpa meM pUrNa kiyaa| phira nau mAsa sADhe sAta rAta-dina pUrNa hone para, hemaMta ke pahale mahIne meM, dUsare pakSa meM-mArgazIrSa zukla pakSa meM, ekAdazI ko, arddharAtri ke samaya, jaba azvinI nakSatra kA caMdramA ke sAtha yoga ho rahA thA, sabhI graha ucca sthAnagata the, yAvat janapadoM meM pramoda aura ullAsa chAyA thA, rAnI ne Arogya-pUrNa svAsthya pUrvaka, binA kisI bAdhA ke, unnIsaveM tIrthaMkara ko janma diyaa| (26) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM aho logavatthavvAo aTTha disAkumArIo mayaharIyAo jahA jaMbuddIvapaNNattIe jammaNaM savvaM NavaraM mihilAe kuMbhassa pabhAvaIe devIe abhilAvo saMjoeyavvo jAva NaMdIsaravare dIve mhimaa| zabdArtha - vatthavvAo - vAstavya-nivAsa karane vAlI, mayaharIyAo - mahattarikAe~gauravazAlinI, saMjoeyavvo - saMyojayitavya-jor3a lenA caahie| - bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya adholoka nivAsinI, gauravazAlinI ATha dikkumArikAoM ne janma viSayaka-sabhI karane yogya zubha kArya saMpAdita kie| isa viSaya meM jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra meM jaisA varNana AyA hai, vaisA yahA~ jor3a lenA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki mithilA nagarI meM rAjA kuMbha ke bhavana meM rAnI prabhAvatI ne kanyA ko janma diyA, aisA varNana yahA~ yojanIya hai| yAvat naMdIzvara dvIpa meM jAkara janma-mahotsava Ayojita kiyaa| (30) tayA NaM kuMbhae rAyA bahUhiM bhavaNavaIhiM 4 titthayara (jammaNAbhiseyaM) jAyakammaM jAva NAmakaraNaM jamhA NaM amhe imIe dAriyAe mAUe mallasayaNIjaMsi Dohale viNIe taM hou NaM NAmeNaM mallI jahA mahabbale jAva parivaTi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 352 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra yA-sA vaDDaI bhagavaI diya loya cuyA annovmsiriiyaa| dAsIdAsa parivuDA parikiNNA piiddhmddehiN| asiyasirayA suNayaNA biMboTThI dhvldNtpNtiiyaa| varakamalakomalaMgI phulluppala gNdhnniisaasaa| ___zabdArtha - diyaloyacuyA - svargaloka se cyuta, aNovamasirIyA - anupama zAbhAyukta, parikiNNA - parikIrNa-ghirI huI, asiyasirayA - mastaka para kAle kezoM se yukta, biMboTThIbiMba phala ke sadRza lAla oSTha yukt| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara rAjA kuMbha ne tathA bahuta se bhavanapati Adi devoM ne tIrthaMkara janmAbhiSekajAta karma, yAvat nAmakaraNa saMskAra Adi kie| jaba yaha kanyA mAtA ke garbha meM AI thI, taba mAtA ko puSpamAlAoM kI zayyA meM zayana karane kA dohada utpanna huA thA, jo susaMpanna huaa| ataeva isa kanyA kA nAma 'mallI' rakhA jAe, yoM soca kara yaha nAma rkhaa| jisa prakAra mahAbala nAma rakhane ke saMdarbha meM varNana AyA hai, vaisA hI yahA~ grAhya hai| yAvat vaha kumArI kramazaH parivardhita hotI gaI-bar3I hone lgii| svarga loka se cyuta bhagavatI mallI anupama zobhA yukta thI, aneka dAsa-dAsiyoM evaM saheliyoM se ghirI huI rahatI thii| usake mastaka ke bAla kAle the| usakI A~kheM bahuta suMdara thIM, oSTha biMba phala ke samAna lAla the| danta-paMkti dhavala-sapheda thii| uttama kamala ke garbha ke samAna usakA gauravarNa thaa| khile hue kamala kI sugaMdha ke sadRza usake zvAsocchvAsa kA saurabha thaa| (31) ___ tae NaM sA mallI videharAyavarakaNNA ummukkabAlabhAvA jAva rUveNa ya jovvaNeNa ya lAvaNNeNa ya aIva 2 ukkiTThA ukkiTThasarIrA jAyA yAvi hotthaa| zabdArtha - ukkiTThA - utkRsstt-uttm| bhAvArtha - videha rAja kI usa kanyA mallI kI bAlyAvasthA vyatIta huI, yAvat vaha atyanta utkRSTa rUpa, yauvana tathA lAvaNya yukta huii| usakA zarIra bahuta hI utkRSTa-uttama saundarya yukta thaa| (32) tae NaM sA mallI desUNavAsasayajAyA te chappiya rAyANo viuleNaM ohiNA AbhoemANI 2 viharai taMjahA - paDibuddhiM jAva jiyasattuM pNcaalaahivii| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - mohana-gRha kI saMracanA bhAvArtha - mallIkumArI kucha kama sau varSa kI huii| vaha apane vipula avadhijJAna dvArA pratibuddhi jaise, yAvat paMcAlAdhipati jitazatru-apane pUrva janma meM sAtha rahe, una chaha rAjAoM ko dekhatI rhii| mohana-gRha kI saMracanA (33) tae NaM sA mallI koDaMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI - tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! asogavaNiyAe egaM mahaM mohaNagharaM kareha annegkhNbhsysnnnnivitttth| tassa NaM mohaNagharassa bahumajjhadesabhAe cha gabbhagharae kreh| tesi NaM gabbhagharagANaM bahumajjhadesabhAe jAlagharayaM kreh| tassa NaM jAlagharayassa bahumajjhadesabhAe maNipeDhiyaM kareha jAka pccppinnNti| bhAvArtha - tadanantara rAjakumArI mallI ne sevakoM ko bulAyA aura unase kahA - devAnupriyo! tuma azoka vATikA meM eka vizAla mohanagRha-ati ramaNIya, mohaka bhavana kA nirmANa kraao| vaha saiMkar3oM khambhoM para banavAyA jaae| usa bhavana ke bilakula. madhya bhAga meM chaha garbha gRhaprakoSTha yA kamare bnvaao| una prakoSThoM ke ThIka bIca meM eka jAla ghara kA-cAroM ora jAlI lage hue prakoSTha kA nirmANa kraao| usa jAla ghara ke bIcoMbIca eka ratna-khacita pIThikA bnvaao| sevakoM ne sajakumArI kI AjJA ke anusAra sArA nirmANa kArya karavA kara unheM vApasa sUcita kiyaa| (34) tae NaM (sA) mallI maNipeDhiyAe uvari appaNo sarisiyaM sarittayaM sarivvayaM sarisalAvaNNajovvaNa guNovaveyaM kaNagAmaiM matthayacchiDDu paumappalapihANaM paDimaM karei, karettA jaM viulaM asaNaM 4 AhArei tao maNuNNAo asaNAo 4 kallAkalliM egamegaM piMDaM gahAya tIse kaNagAmaIe matthaya chiDDAe jAva paDimAe matthayaMsi pakkhivamANI 2 vihri| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 354 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra __zabdArtha - sarittayaM - apane sadRza tvacA yukta, sarivvayaM- apane samAna vaya, mattayacchiDDemastaka meM cheda yukta, kallAkalliM - hara roja, paumappalapihANaM - lAla aura nIle kamala ke Dhakkana se yukta, piMDaM - kvl-graas| bhAvArtha - tadanantara rAjakumArI mallI ne maNikhacita pIThikA ke Upara apane jaisI, apane sadRza tvacA, vaya, lAvaNya, yauvana evaM guNa yukta svarNamayI pratimA banavAI, jo mastaka para chidra yukta thI, jisa para lAla aura nIle kamala kA Dhakkana thaa| vaha vipula azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya Adi kA jo AhAra karatI thI, usa manojJa AhAra kA eka kavala usa svarNamayI pratimA ke mastaka ke cheda meM DalavAtI rhtii| (35) tae NaM tIse kaNagAmaIe jAva matthayachiDDAe paDimAe egamegaMsi piMDe pakkhippamANe 2 tao gaMdhe pAunbhavai se jahANAmae ahimaDei vA jAva etto aNi?tarAe amaNAmatarAe (cev)| - zabdArtha - aNi?tarAe - aniSTatara-atyaMta aniSTa, apriya, ahimaDei - ahimRta-mare hue sA~pa ke kalevara, amaNAmatarAe - amanorama-mana ko burI lagane vaalii| ___ bhAvArtha - usa svarNamayI, yAvat mastaka para chidrayukta pratimA meM eka-eka grAsa DAlate rahane se usameM aisI durgaMdha paidA huI, jaisI mare hue sA~pa ke kalevara meM hotI hai, yAvat vaha gaMdha aniSTatara-atyaMta apriya evaM amanorama-mana ko burI lagane vAlI thii| kosala nareza pratibuddhi (36) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kosalA NAmaM jnnve| tattha NaM sAgee NAmaM nnyre| tassa NaM uttarapuracchime disIbhAe ettha NaM (mahaM ege) mahege NAgagharae hotthA divve sacce saccovAe sNnnihiypaaddihere| zabdArtha - saccaM - kAmanApUraka hone ke kAraNa satya, saccovAe - satyAvapAtaabhilASAoM ko sArthakatA dene vAlA, saMNihiyapADihere - snnihitpraatihaary-devaadhisstthit| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kosala nareza pratibuddhi 355 bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya kosala nAmaka janapada-deza thaa| usameM sAketa nAmaka nagara thaa| usake uttarapUrva dizA bhAga meM eka vizAla nAgagRha-nAgadevAyatana thaa| jo divya (loka mAnyatAnusAra), satya aura manokAmanAoM ko pUrNa karane vAlA thA, devAdhiSThita thaa| (37) tattha NaM sAgee Nayare paDibuddhI NAmaM ikkhAgurAyA parivasai paumAvaI devI subuddhI amacce saamdNdd0| , bhAvArtha - usa nagara meM ikSvAkuvaMzIya pratibuddhi nAmaka rAjA nivAsa karatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma padmAvatI thaa| subuddhi nAmaka usakA amAtya thA, jo sAma-dAma-daMDa-bheda evaM upapradAna mUlaka nIti kA vizeSajJa thaa| yAvat rAjya ke uttaradAyitva ko kuzalatA pUrvaka vahana karatA thaa| (38) - tae NaM paumAvaI devIe aNNayA kayAI NAgajaNNae yAvi hotthaa| tae NaM sA paumAvaI NAgajaNNamuvaTTiyaM jANittA jeNeva paDibuddhI0 karayala jAva evaM vayAsI - evaM khalu sAmI! mama kallaM NAgajaNNae (yAvi) bhavissai, taM icchAmi NaM sAmI! tunbhehiM abbhaNuNNAyA samANI NAgajaNNayaM gamittae, tunbhevi NaM sAmI! mama NAgajaNNayaMsi smosrh| zabdArtha - NAgaMjaNNae - naagpuujotsv| bhAvArtha - eka samaya kA prasaMga hai, rAnI padmAvatI ke yahA~ nAgapUjotsava kA dina aayaa| taba rAnI (yaha jAnakara) rAjA pratibuddhi ke pAsa aayii| sAdara, savinaya hAtha jor3a kara, namana kara, yAvat rAjA ko vardhApita kara, yoM bolI - svAmI! kala nAgamahotsava mnaauuNgii| ataH maiM ApakI AjJA lekara tadartha jAnA cAhatI huuN| Apa bhI isa utsava meM padhAreM, yaha merI abhyarthanA hai| (36) tae NaM paDibuddhI paumAvaI devIe eyamaTuM pddisunnei| tae NaM paumAvaI paDibuddhiNA raNNA abbhaNuNNAyA samANI haTTatuTThA jAva koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 356 saddAvettA evaM vayAsI bhavissai / taM tubbhe mAlAgAre saddAveha, saddAvettA evaM vyh| bhAvArtha rAjA pratibuddhi ne rAnI padmAvatI ke isa kathana ko svIkAra kiyaa| rAnIM padmAvatI rAjA kI anujJA prApta kara bahuta parituSTa huii| usane sevakoM ko bulAyA aura kahA devAnupriyo ! kala merI ora se nAgapUjA kA Ayojana hai / tuma mAlAkAroM ko bulAo aura unheM aisA kaho / jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mama kallaM NAgajaNNae - (40) evaM khalu paumAvaIe devIe kallaM NAgajaNNae bhavissai / taM tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! jalathalaya0 dasaddhavaNNaM mallaM NAgagharayaMsi sAharaha egaM ca NaM mahaM siridAmagaMDa uvaNeha / tae NaM jalathalaya0 dasaddha vaNNeNaM malleNaM NANAvihabhattisuviraiyaM haMsamiyamayUra - koMcasArasacakkavAyamayaNa sAla - koila - kulovaveyaM IhAmiya jAva bhatticittaM mahagghaM maharihaM viulaM pupphamaMDavaM virahae / tassa NaM bahumajjhadesabhAe egaM mahaM siridAmagaMDaM jAva gaMdhaddhaNiM muyaMtaM ulloyaMsi olaMbeha 2 ttA paumAvaI devi paDivAlemANA 2 ciTThaha / tae NaM te koDuMbiyA jAva ciTThati / bhAvArtha - sevakoM ne mAlAkAroM se kahA rAnI padmAvatI kI ora se kala prAtaH kAla nAga pUjotsava Ayojita hogaa| devAnupriyo ! tuma loga jala meM, sthala meM utpanna hone vAle, dedIpyamAna, pA~ca varNoM se yukta phUloM kI mAlAe~ nAgadevAyatana meM laao| eka bahuta bar3A zobhAmaya, puSpamAlAoM kA samUha vahA~ sthApita kro| phira uktavidha puSpamAlAoM dvArA tarahataraha kI saMracanAe~ kro| unameM haMsa, mRga, mayUra, krauMca, sArasa, cakravAka, mainA, koyala Adi pakSiyoM ke tathA bher3iyA Adi pazuoM ke yAvat vividha prakAra kI AkRtiyoM se yukta, bahumUlya (uttama) vizAla, puSpa maMDapa kI racanA kro| usake bIcoMbIca atyadhika madhura gaMdha chor3ate hue, pUrva meM batalAe gae zrIdAmakANDa ko U~cA lttkaao| aisA kara, rAnI padmAvatI kI pratIkSA kro| sevakoM ne AjJAnusAra saba saMpAdita kiyA, yAvat ve rAnI kI pratIkSA karate hue vahA~ sthita hue| For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kosala nareza pratibuddhi 357 (41) tae NaM sA paumAvaI devI kallaM0 koDuMbiyapurise. saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI- khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! sAgevaM NayaraM sabbhiMtarabAhiriyaM AsiyasammajjiovalittaM jAvaM pccppinnNti| bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt rAnI padmAvatI ne dUsare dina savere sevakoM ko bulAyA aura kahA - zIghra hI tuma loga sAketa nagara meM bhItara evaM bAhara pAnI kA chir3akAva kara, saphAI karAo tathA lipAI-putAI dvArA use susajjita kraao| yAvat sevakoM ne rAnI ke AdezAnusAra yaha saba kara use sUcita kiyaa| (42) tae NaM sA paumAvaI devI doccaMpi koDuMbiya jAva khippAmeva lahukaraNajuttaM jAva juttAmeva (uvaTThaveha, tae NaM tevi tateva) uvtttthti| tae NaM sA paumAvaI aMto aMteuraMsi bahAyA jAva dhammiyaM jANaM duruuddhaa| zabdArtha - lahukaraNajuttaM - teja calane vAle bail| bhAvArtha - rAnI padmAvatI ne phira sevakoM ko bulAyA aura unase kahA - zIghragAmI vRSabhoM se yukta ratha taiyAra karAo, yAvat taiyAra karAkara yahA~ upasthita kro| sevaka. AjJAnurUpa ratha le aae| padmAvatI devI ne antaHpura meM snAna kiyaa| yAvat nAgapUjotsava-laukika dharma kArya hetu lAe gae ratha para ArUDha huii| (43) tae NaM sA paumAvaI NiyagaparivAla saMparivuDA sAgeyaM NayaraM majjhaMmajjheNaM Nijai 2 ttA jeNeva pukkharaNI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA pokkharaNiM ogAhai 2 ttA jalamajjaNaM jAva paramasuibhUyA ullapaDasADayA jAI tattha uppalAI jAva geNhai 2 ttA jeNeva NAgagharae teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara rAnI padmAvatI apane parivAra se ghirI huI sAketa nagara ke bIca se nikalI aura puSkariNI para aaii| avagAhana-praveza kiyA, jalakrIr3A kI, snAna kiyA, maMgalopacAra salAmaDA , sAkata nagara kAbIcacarI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 358 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra kie tathA atyaMta pavitra hokara usane gIle vastra pahane, puSkariNI meM utpanna vividha prakAra ke kamaloM ko liyA evaM nAgadevAyatana kI ora clii| (44) tae NaM paumAvaI dAsaceDIo bahUo pupphapaDalagahatthagayAo dhUvakaDucchugahatthagayAo piTThao smnnugcchNti| tae NaM paumAvaI savviDDIe jeNeva NAgagharae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA NAgagharayaM aNuppavisai 2 ttA lomahatthagaM jAva dhUvaM Dahai 2ttA paDibuddhiM (rAya) paDivAlemANI 2 citttthi| zabdArtha - paDalaga - paTalaka-TokarI, kaDucchuga - dhUpa jalAne ke AdhAra paatr-kudd'che|' bhAvArtha - rAnI padmAvatI kI bahuta-sI dAsiyA~ hAthoM meM phUloM kI TokariyA~ tathA dhUpa ke AdhAra pAtra lie hue rAnI ke pIche-pIche clii| rAnI Rddhi-vaibhava sAja-sajjA ke sAtha nAgadevAyatana ke pAsa aaii| usameM praviSTa huii| hAtha meM mayUrapicchI lI, yAvat dhUpa jlaayaa| rAjA kI pratIkSA karane lgii| (45) tae NaM paDibuddhI (rAyA) NhAe hatthikhaMdhavaragae sakoraMTa jAva seyavaracAmarAhiM (mahayA) hayagayarahajohamahayA bhaDagacaDagarapahakarehiM sAgeyaM NagaraM majjhamajheNaM Niggacchai 2 ttA jeNeva NAgagharae teNeva uvAg2acchai, uvAgacchittA hatthikhaMdhAo paccoruhai 2 ttA Aloe paNAmaM karei, karattA pupphamaMDavaM aNupavisai 2 ttA pAsai taM egaM mahaM siridaamgNddN| zabdArtha - caDagara - samUha, pahakarehiM - rAstA dikhAne vaale| bhAvArtha - rAjA pratibuddhi ne snAna kiyaa| uttama hAthI para savAra huaa| usa para chatra dhAraka koraMTa puSpoM kI mAlAoM se yukta chatra dhAraNa kie thaa| usa para sapheda uttama ca~vara DulAe jA rahe the| vaha hAthI, ghor3e, ratha aura paidala rUpa caturaMgiNI senA, bar3e-bar3e yoddhAoM ke samUha tathA mArgadarzakoM ke sAtha sAketa nagara ke bIca se niklaa| nAgadevAyatana ke nikaTa aayaa| hAthI se nIce utraa| dRSTi par3ate hI praNAma kiyaa| phUloM ke maMDapa meM praviSTa huaa| vahA~ eka vizAla zrIdAmakANDa-vividha puSpoM se nirmitta vizAla gucchaka ko dekhaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kosala nareza pratibuddhi 356 + (46) tae NaM paDibuddhI taM siridAmagaMDaM suiraM kAlaM Nirikkhai 2 tA taMsi siridAmagaMDaMsi jAyavimhae subuddhiM amaccaM evaM vayAsI - tumaM NaM devANuppiyA! mama docceNaM bahUNi gAmAgara jAva saNNivesAI AhiMDasi bahUNi rAIsara jAva gihAiM aNupavisasi, taM atthi NaM tume kahiMci erisae siridAmagaMDe diTThapuvve jArisae NaM ime paumAvaIe devIe siridAmagaMDe? - bhAvArtha - rAjA pratibuddhi dera taka usa zrIdAmakANDa kA nirIkSaNa karatA rhaa| use dekhakara rAjA ke mana meM bar3A vismaya huaa| usane amAtya subuddhi se kahA - devAnupriya! mere dUta ke rUpa meM tuma bahuta se gAMvoM, nagaroM, yAvat sannivezoM meM ghUmate rahe ho| bahuta se rAjAoM, vaibhavazAlI puruSoM, yAvat viziSTajanoM ke gharoM meM praviSTa hote rahe hoN| kyA tumane aisA zrIdAmakANDa kahIM dekhA hai, jaisA rAnI padmAvatI kA yaha hai| (47) - tae NaM subuddhI paDibuddhiM rAyaM evaM vayAsI - evaM khalu sAmI! ahaM aNNayA kayAiM tubhaM docceNaM mihilaM rAyahANiM ge| tattha NaM mae kuMbhagassa raNNo dhUyAe paumAvaIe devIe attayAe mallIe saMvacchara paDilehaNagaMsi divve siridAmagaMDe ditttthpuvve| tassa NaM siridAmagaMDassa ime paumAvaIe devIe siridAmagaMDe sayasahassaimaMpikalaM Na agghi| ___ zabdArtha - saMvaccharapaDilehaNagaMsi - janmotsava ke garSika prasaMga-varSagAMTha ke samaya, kalaM - aNsh| bhAvArtha - taba buddhizIla amAtya pratibuddhi ne rAjA se kahA - svAmin! maiM eka bAra . Apake dUta kArya se mithilA rAjadhAnI gayA thA, vahA~ maiMne rAjA kuMbha kI sutA, rAnI prabhAvatI kI AtmajA, videha deza kI zreSTha rAjakumArI mallI ke varSagAMTha ke mahotsava ke samaya, jo, divya zrIdAmakAMDa dekhA thA, usakI tulanA meM rAnI padmAvatI kA yaha zrIdAmakAMDa lAkhaveM aMza meM bhI nahIM aataa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 360 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (48) tae NaM paDibuddhi rAyA subuddhiM amaccaM evaM vayAsI-kerisiyA NaM devANuppiyA! mallI videharAyavarakaNNA jassa NaM saMvaccharapaDilehaNayaMsi siridAmagaMDassa paumAvaIe devIe siridAmagaMDe sayasahassaimaMpi kalaM Na agghai? tae NaM subuddhI paDibuddhiM ikkhAgarAyaM evaM vayAsI - evaM khalu sAmI! mallI videharAyavarakaNNagA supaiTThiyakummuNNayacArucaraNA vnnnno| . zabdArtha - kummuNNaya - kUrmonnata-kachue ke samAna unnata yA U~ce uThe hue| bhAvArtha - yaha sunakara rAjA pratibuddhi ne apane maMtrI subuddhi se kahA - devAnupriya! videharAja kI putrI mallI kaisI hai, jisake varSagAMTha ke mahotsava meM racita zrIdAmakAMDa ke samakSa rAnI padmAvatI kA yaha zrIdAmakAMDa lAkhaveM aMza meM bhI barAbarI nahIM kara sktaa| ___ taba amAtya subuddhi ne ikSvAku nareza pratibuddhi se kahA - svAmin! videharAja kI katyA mallI bahuta hI rUpavatI hai| usake caraNa kachue kI jyoM unnata-uThe hue haiM, ityAdi rUpa viSayaka varNana jambUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra Adi sUtroM se grAhya hai| (46) tae NaM paDibuddhI rAyA subuddhissa amadhvassa aMtie eyamaDheM soccA Nisamma siridAmagaMDajaNiyahAse dUyaM saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-gacchAhi NaM tuma devANuppiyA! mihilaM rAyahANiM, tattha NaM kuMbhagassa raNNo dhUyaM pabhAvaIe devIe aMtiyaM malliM videharAyavarakaNNayaM mama bhAriyattAe varehi jai vi ya NaM sA sayaM rjsuNkaa| bhAvArtha - rAjA pratibuddhi maMtrI subuddhi kA yaha kathana - zrIdAmakAMDa viSayaka varNana sunakara bar3A harSita huA, usane dUta ko bulaayaa| use kahA - devAnupriya! tuma rAjadhAnI mithilA jaao| vahA~ rAjA kuMbha kI sutA, rAnI prabhAvatI kI AtmajA, videharAja kanyA mallI ko mere lie bhAryA ke rUpa meM mAMgo, cAhe use prApta karane meM merA sArA rAjya bhI kyoM na laga jaae| . vivecana - isa pATha se AbhAsa hotA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM kanyA grahaNa karane ke lie For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kosala nareza pratibuddhi 361 zulka denA par3atA thaa| anya sthaloM meM bhI aneka bAra aisA hI pATha AtA hai| yaha kanyA vikraya kA hI eka rUpa thA jo hamAre samAja meM kucha varSoM pUrva taka pracalita thaa| aba palar3A palaTa gayA hai aura kanyA vikraya ke badale vara-vikraya kI ghRNita prathA cala par3I hai| yoM yaha eka sAmAjika prathA hai kintu dhArmika jIvana para isakA gaMbhIra prabhAva par3atA hai| sAdhAraNa Aya se bhI manuSya apanI udarapUrti kara sakatA hai aura tana DhaMka sakatA hai| usake lie anIti aura adharma se arthopArjana kI AvazyakatA nahIM, kintu vara kharIdane arthAt vivaza hokara daheja dene ke lie anIti aura adharma kA AcaraNa karanA par3atA hai| isa prakAra isa kuprathA ke kAraNa anIti aura adharma kI samAja meM vRddhi hotI hai| (50) tae NaM se dUe paDibuddhiNA raNNA evaM vutte samANe haTTatuTTe paDisuNei, paDisuNettA jeNeva saeM gihe jeNeva cAugghaMTe Asarahe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA cAugghaMTe AsarahaM paDikappAvei 2 ttA durUDhe jAva hayagayamahayAbhaDacaDagareNaM sAeyAo Niggacchai 2 ttA jeNeva videhajaNavae jeNeva mihilA rAyahANI teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| zabdArtha - Asarahe - azvaratha, paDikappAvei - taiyAra karAtA hai, sAeyAo - sAketa nagara se| ___bhAvArtha - rAjA pratibuddhi dvArA isa prakAra kahe jAne para dUta bahuta hI prasanna huaa| usane rAjA kI AjJA zirodhArya kii| vaha apane ghara AyA, jahA~ cArtughaMTa-cAroM ora ghaMTAoM se yukta azvaratha thaa| ratha ko taiyAra kraayaa| usa para ArUDha huA, yAvat bahuta se hAthI, ghor3e, yoddhA samUha Adi se ghirA huA vaha sAketa nagara se ravAnA huA, videha janapada-mithilA rAjadhAnI kI ora calatA gyaa| vivecana - zrIdAmakANDa kI carcA meM se mallI kumArI ke anupama saundarya kI bAta niklii| rAjA ko mallI kumArI ke prati anurAga utpanna huaa| isa anurAga kA tAtkAlika nimitta zrIdAmakANDa ho athavA mallI ke saundarya kA varNana, kintu mUla aura antaraMga kAraNa pUrvabhava kI prIti ke saMskAra hI samajhanA caahie| mallI kumArI jaba mahAbala ke pUrvabhava meM thI taba unake chaha bAlyamitroM meM isa bhava kA yaha pratibuddhi rAjA bhI eka thaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 362 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ____ mallI kumArI ghaTita hone vAlI ina saba ghaTanAoM ko pahale se hI apane atizaya jJAna se jAnatI thI, isI kAraNa unhoMne apane anurUpa pratimA kA nirmANa karavAyA thA aura chahoM mitrarAjAoM ko virakta banAne ke lie viziSTa Ayojana kiyA thaa| (51) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM aMga NAmaM jaNavae hotthA tattha NaM caMpA NAmaM NayarI hotthaa| tattha NaM caMpAe NayarIe caMdacchAe aMgarAyA hotthaa| bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya aMga nAmaka janapada thaa| vahA~ campA. nAmaka nagarI thii| usa campAnagarI meM aMga deza kA rAjA candracchAya nivAsa karatA thaa| (52) tattha NaM caMpAe NayarIe arahaNNaga pAmokkhA bahave saMjattA NAvAvANiyagA parivasaMti aDDA jAva apribhuuyaa| tae NaM se arahaNNage samaNovAsae yAvi hotthA ahigayajIvAjIve vnnnno| zabdArtha - saMjattA - sAMyAtrika-dUsare dezoM meM jAkara vyApAra karane vAle, NAvAvANiyagAnaukAoM yA potoM dvArA vyApArArtha dUra-dUra dezoM meM jAne vaale| bhAvArtha - vahA~ campAnagarI meM arhanaka Adi naukAoM yA jahAjoM dvArA, dUra-dUra dezoM meM vyApAra karane vAle zreSThI rahate the| ve atyaMta dhanADhya evaM vaibhavazAlI, yAvat aparibhUta-kisI se bhI parAbhUta nahIM hone vAle arthAt sarvamAnya the| unameM arhanaka zreSThI zramaNopAsaka bhI thaa| use jIva, ajIva Adi tattvoM kA bodha thaa| zramaNopAsaka kA varNana anya sUtroM se jJAtavya hai| (53) tae NaM tesiM arahaNNagapAmokkhANaM saMjattANAvAvANiyagANaM aNNayA kayAi egayao sahiyANaM imeyArUve mihokahA samullA(saMlA)ve samuppajjitthA - seyaM khalu amhaM gaNimaM ca dharimaM ca mejjaM ca pAricchejjaM ca bhaMDagaM gahAya lavaNasamuhaM poyavahaNeNaM ogAhittae ttikaTTa aNNamaNNaM eyamaDheM paDisuNeti 2 ttA gaNimaM ca 4 geNhaMti 2 ttA sagaDisAgaDiyaM ca sajjeMti 2 ttA gaNimassa 4 bhaMDagassa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kosala nareza pratibuddhi 363 sagaDisAgaDiyaM bhareMti 2 ttA sohaNaMsi tihikaraNaNakkhatta muhuttaMsi viulaM asaNaM 4 uvakkhaDAveMti mittaNAi0 bhoyaNavelAe bhuMjAveMti jAva ApucchaMti 2 ttA sagaDIsAgaDiyaM joyaMti 2ttA caMpAe NayarIe majjhaMmajjheNaM Niggacchati 2ttA jeNeva gaMbhIrae poyapaTTaNe teNeva uvaagcchti| zabdArtha - gaNimaM - gaNanA ke AdhAra para becane yogya nAriyala Adi vastueM, dharimaM - tola kara vikraya yogya sAmAna, mejjaM - bartana vizeSa se mApa kara yA bharakara becane yogya . vastue~, pAricchejjaM - kATakara, phAr3akara becane yogya vastrAdi vastue~, bhaMDagaM- tijAratI saamaan| - bhAvArtha - arhannaka Adi dezavideza meM kraya-vikraya karane vAle zreSThI kisI samaya, eka bAra paraspara mile| unake bIca isa prakAra kathA saMlApa-vArtAlApa huA - acchA ho hama gaNimaM, dharimaM, meya tathA pAriccheday-anna, kirAnA vastra Adi aneka prakAra kA tijAratI sAmAna lekara lavaNa samudra para hote hue yAtrA kreN| ve paraspara Apasa meM isa vicAra se sahamata hue| unhoMne uparyukta rUpa meM sabhI prakAra ke tijAratI sAmAna ko gAr3e-gAr3iyoM meM bhraa| uttama tithi, karaNa, nakSatra aura muhUrta meM unhoMne vipula mAtrA meM azana, pAna, khAdya evaM svAdya padArtha taiyAra kraae| mitroM, svajAtiyoM, pArivArikoM, kuTumbiyoM tathA parijanoM ko bhojana kraayaa| unase vyApArArtha jAne kI anumati lii| gADe-gAr3iyoM ko jutvaayaa| ve campAnagarI ke bIcoMbIca hote hue cale, gaMbhIra nAmaka bandaragAha para aaye| - vivecana - gaNima Adi cAra prakAra ke bhANDa kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra haiM - 1. gaNima - jisa cIja kA ginatI se vyApAra hotA hai vaha gaNima hai| jaise nAriyala vgairh| 2. dharima - jisa cIja kA tarAju meM tola kara vyavahAra arthAt lena dena hotA hai| jaise gehU~, cA~vala, zakkara vgairh| 3. meya - jisa cIja kA vyavahAra yA lena dena pAyalI Adi se yA hAtha, gaja Adi se nApa kara hotA hai, vaha meya hai| jaise kapar3A vgairh| jahA~ para dhAna vagairaha pAyalI Adi se mApa kara lie aura die jAte haiN| vahA~ para ve bhI meya haiN| 4. paricchedya - guNa kI parIkSA kara jisa cIja kA mUlya sthira kiyA jAtA hai aura bAda meM lena dena hotA hai, use paricchedya kahate haiN| jaise jvaahraat| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 364 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bar3hiyA vastra vagairaha jinake guNa kI parIkSA pradhAna hai, ve bhI paricchedya gine jAte haiN| (54) uvAgacchittA sagaDIsAgaDiyaM moyaMti 2 tA poyavahaNaM sajjeMti 2 tA gaNimassa jAva cauvihassa bhaMDagassa bhareMti taMdulANa ya samiyassa ya tellassa ya ghayassa ya gulassa ya gorasassa ya udayassa ya udayabhAyaNANa ya osahANa ya bhesajjANa ya taNassa ya kaTThassa ya AvaraNANa ya paharaNANa ya aNNesiM ca bahUNaM poyavahaNapAuggANaM davvANaM poyavahaNaM bhareMti 2 ttA sohaNaMsi tihikaraNaNakkhattamuhuttaMsi viulaM asaNaM 4 uvakkhaDAveMti 2 mittaNAi0 ApucchaMti 2 ttA jeNeva poyaTThANe teNeva uvaagcchti| zabdArtha - moyaMti - mukta kara dete haiM-chor3a dete haiM, poyavahaNaM - pottavahana-jahAja ko, sajjeMti - sajjita-taiyAra karate haiM, taMdulANaM - cAvala, samiyassa - ATA, ghayassa - ghRta, gulassa - gur3a, gorassa - dahI, dUdha, udayabhAyaNANa - pAnI ke bartana, AvaraNANa - vastra, paharaNANa - praharaNa-zastra, poyavahaNapAuggANaM - jahAja meM rakhane yogya upayogI vstueN| bhAvArtha - unhoMne bandaragAha para Akara gADe-gAr3iyoM se sAmAna utArA, unheM mukta kiyaa| phira jahAja ko taiyAra kiyaa| usameM gaNima, yAvat cAroM prakAra ke tijAratI sAmAna bhre| cAvala, ATA, tela, ghI, gur3a, dUdha, dahI, pAnI ke bartana, auSadhiyA~,davAiyA~, tRNa-lakar3I, kapar3e, zastra tathA aura bhI bahuta sI upayogI dravya vastue~ jahAja meM rkhiiN| phira uttama tithi, karaNa, nakSatra evaM muhUrta meM vipula azana, pAna, khAdya evaM svAdya padArtha taiyAra krvaaye| apane suhRdoM, jAtIyajanoM, pArivArikoM, kuTumbiyoM, saMbaMdhiyoM evaM parijanoM ko bhojana kraayaa| unase samudrayAtrA para jAne kI anumati lii| tatpazcAt jahA~ jahAja lagA thA, vahA~ aaye| tae NaM tesiM arahaNNaga jAva vANiyagANaM jAva pariyaNo jAva tAhiM iTThAhiM jAva vaggUhiM abhiNaMdaMtA ya abhisaMthuNamANA ya evaM vayAsI - ajja! tAya! bhAya! mAula! bhAiNejja! bhagavayA samuddeNaM abhirakkhijamANA 2 ciraM jIvaha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana kosala nareza pratibuddhi bhaddaM ca bhe puNaravi laTThe kayakajje aNahasamagge NiyagaM gharaM havvamAgae pAsAmottikaTTu tAhiM somAhiM NiddhAhiM dIhAhiM sappivAsAhiM pappuyAhiM diTThIhiM NirIkkhamANA muhuttamettaM saMciTThati / zabdArtha ajja - Arya- pitAmaha, tAya tAta-pitA, mAula mAmA, bhAija bhAgineya-bhAnajA, aNahasamagge - nirvighna, sappivAsAhiM - satRSNa, pappuyAhiM - azrupUrNa / bhAvArtha tatpazcAt arhannaka Adi vyApAriyoM ke, yAvat parijana Adi, yAvat madhura vANI dvArA unakA abhinandana karate hue abhistavana - prazaMsA karate hue isa prakAra bole- pitAmaha, pitA, bhAI, mAmA, bhAneja Apa sabhI bhagavAn samudra dvArA abhirakSita hote hue cirakAla taka jIeM, ApakA maMgala ho / apanA artha lakSya pUrNa kara, apanA kArya sampanna kara, hama Apako nirvighnatayA zIghra hI vApasa ghara lauTA huA dekheM, yaha hamArI zubhakAmanA hai / isa prakAra saumya, snehapUrNa dIrgha, satRSNa evaM azrupUrNa dRSTi se ve unheM dekhate rhe| (56) * - - - tao samANiesu pupphabalikammesu diNNesu sarasarattacaMdaNadaddarapaMcaMgulitalesu aNukkhittaMsi dhUvaMsi pUiesa samuddavArasu saMsAriyAsu valayabAhAsu Usiesu siesa jhayaggesu paDuppavAiesu tUresu jaiesu savvasauNesu gahiesu rAyavarasAsaNesu mahayA ukkiTTha sIhaNAya jAva raveNaM pakkhubhiyamahAsamuddaravabhUyaM piva meiNiM karemANA egadisiM jAva vANiyagA NAvaM durUDhA / zabdArtha - diNNesu - diye jAne para, saMsAriyAsu - bhalI-bhA~ti lagA lie jAne para, valayabAhAsu - laMbe-laMbe kATha ke balle, Usiesu - unake U~ce uTha jAne para, si zveta, jhagge dhvajAgra-dhvajAoM ke agra bhAga, paDuppavAiesu bajAye jAne para - madhura dhvani hone para, tUresu - vAdyoM ke, jaiesu - vijaya sUcaka, rAyavarasAsaNesu Adeza patra / bhAvArtha pota meM puSpoM dvArA maMgalopacAra kiyA gyaa| Ardra lAla caMdana dvArA pAMcoM aMguliyoM sahita, hAtha ke thApe lagAye gaye / dhUpa jalAyA gayA / samudra kI havAoM kI pUjA kI gii| jahAja ke kATha ke balloM ko yathA sthAna lagAyA gyaa| sapheda dhvajAe~ U~cI phaharAne lagIM / - rAjA ke For Personal & Private Use Only 365 - - - -
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________________ 366 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra vAdyoM kI madhura dhvani gUMja utthii| vijaya sUcaka zakuna hue| rAjA kA Adeza-patra prApta ho cukA thaa| prakSubhita mahAsAgara kI garjanA ke samAna apanI AvAja se mAno pRthvI ko pUrNa karate huebharate hue se, ve vyApArI eka ora se pota para ArUDha hue| . (57) tao pussamANavo vakkamudAhu-haM bho! savvesimavi atthasiddhI. uvaTThiyAI kallANAI paDihayAI savvapAvAiM jutto pUso vijao muhutto ayaM deskaalo| tao pussamANaeNaM vakkemudAhie haTTatuTTe kucchidhArakaNNadhAraganbhijja saMjattANAvAvANiyagA vAvAriMsu taM NAvaM puNNucchaMgaM puNNamuhiM baMdhaNehiMto muNcNti| zabdArtha - pussamANavo - mAgadha-maMgalapAThaka, vakkaM - vAkya-vacana, kucchidhArakukSidhAra-naukA ke pArzva meM sthiti saMcAlakajana, kaNNadhAra - karNadhAra-naukA ko khene vAle, gabbhija - garbhaja-avasarAnurUpa apekSita kAma karane vAle, naukA ke madhya sthita jana, vAvAriMsukArya-saMlagna hue, puNNucchaMgaM - tijAratI sAmAna se bharI huI, puNNamuhiM - maMgalonmukha, baMdhaNehiMto - baMdhanoM se| bhAvArtha - phira maMgalapAThaka isa prakAra vacana bole - mahAnubhAvo! Apa sabakA arthalakSya siddha ho| maMgala upasthita ho-prApta ho| samasta pApa-vighna pratihata-naSTa hoN| isa samaya puSya nakSatra caMdramA se yukta hai| vijayasaMjJaka muhUrta hai| deza-kAla yAtrA ke lie upayukta-uttama hai| maMgala-pAThakoM dvArA ye vAkya bole jAne para ve vyApArI harSita evaM parituSTa hue| pArzvasthita saMcAlakajana, karNadhAra, antavartI karmakara tathA naukA vaNika, sAMyAtrika gaNa sva-sva kAryoM meM sAvadhAna hue| tijAratI sAmAna se paripUrNa usa maMgalamukhI naukA ke baMdhana khola die ge| . (58) tae NaM sA NAvA vimukkabaMdhaNA pavaNabalasamAhayA UsiyasiyA vitatapakkhA iva garuDa(la)juvaI gaMgAsalilatikkhasoyavegehiM saMkhunbhamANI 2 ummItaraMga mAlA sahassAI samaicchamANI 2 kaDavaehiM ahorattehiM lavaNa samudaM aNegAI joyaNasayAI ogaaddhaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kosala nareza pratibuddhi 367 zabdArtha - ussiyasiyA - jisake sapheda pAla khola die gae the, vitatapakkhA - phaile hue paMkhoM se yukta, garuDajuvaI - yuvA garuDI, samaicchamANI - lAMghatI huii| . . bhAvArtha - isa prakAra baMdhana khola die jAne para teja havA se samAhata saMprerita, khule hue sapheda pAloM se yukta naukA aisI lagatI thI, mAno apane paMkha phailAe eka garur3a yuvatI ho| gaMgA ke jala ke tIvra vegayukta pravAha se saMkSubdha hotI huI TakarAtI huI tathA hajAroM- laharoM aura taraMgoM ko lAMghatI-lAMghatI vaha naukA Age lavaNa samudra meM calatI-calatI, katipaya dina rAta ke anaMtara saikar3oM yojana dUra taka calI gii| (56) tae NaM tesiM arahaNNaga pAmokkhANaM saMjattANAvAvANiyagANaM lavaNa samudaM aNegAiMjoyaNasayAI ogADhANaM samANANaM bahUI uppAiyasayAI paaunbhuuyaaitNjhaa| zabdArtha - uppAiyasayAI - saiMkar3oM utpaat-apshkun| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra arhannaka Adi samudrI vyApAriyoM ke lavaNa samudra meM saikar3oM yojana Ame bar3ha jAne para ekAeka anekAneka apazakuna dRSTigocara hone lge| ve isa prakAra the - (60) akAle gaz2ie akAle vijjue akAle thaNiyasadde abhikkhaNaM 2 AgAse devayAo NaccaMti, egaM ca NaM mahaM pisAyarUvaM paasNti| bhAvArtha - asamaya meM hI garjanA hone lgii| AkAza meM bijalI camakane lgii| meghoM kI gaMbhIra dhvani hone lgii| AkAza meM bAra-bAra deva nAcane lge| eka bahuta bar3A pizAca dikhAI dene lgaa| (61) tAla jaMghaM divaM gayAhiM bAhAhiM masimUsagamahisakAlagaM bhariyamehavaNNaM laMboTaM NiggayaggadaMtaM NillAliyajamalajuyala jIhaM AUsiyavayaNagaMDa desaM cINaci(piDa)miDhaNAsiyaM vigayabhuggabhaggabhumayaM khajoyagaditta cakkhurAgaM uttAsaNagaM visAlavacchaM visAlakucchiM palaMbakucchiM pahasiya payaliyapayaDiyagataM paNaccamANaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 368 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra +- + + + apphoDataM abhivayaMtaM abhigajjaMtaM bahuso 2 aTTahAse viNimmuyaMtaM NIluppala- . gavalaguliya ayasikusumappagAsaM khuradhAraM asiM gahAya abhimuhamAvayamANaM paasNti| . zabdArtha - tAla jaMghaM - tAr3a ke samAna jaMghAoM se yukta, divaM - AkAza, NillAliyabAhara nikalI huI, AUsiya - antaH praviSTa-bhItara dhaMse hue, cINa - choTI, cipiDa - capaTI, vigaya - vakra-Ter3hI, bhugga - bhayAvaha-DarAvanI, bhumayaM - bhRkuTi, khajoyaga - khadyotajuganU, uttAsaNagaM - trAsajanaka, payaliya - pracalita-calate hue, payaDiyagataM - DhIle aMgoM se yukta, paNaccamANaM - nAcate hue| bhAvArtha - usa pizAca kI jaMghAeM tAr3a ke samAna laMbI thiiN| usakI bhujAeM AkAza taka pahu~cI thiiN| vaha kAlI syAhI yA kajjala kAle cUhe aura bhaiMse ke sadRza kAlA thaa| usakA varNa jala se bhare bAdala ke samAna thaa| usake oMTha laMbe the| usake dAMtoM ke Age ke bhAga muMha se bAhara nikale the| usane apanI eka jaisI do jihvAeM muMha se bAhara nikAla rakhI thiiN| usake gAla aMdara dhaMse hue se the| usakI nAsikA choTI aura capaTI thii| usakI bhRkuTi atyaMta Ter3hI aura DarAvanI thii| usakI A~khoM kA raMga juganU kI taraha camakatA huA lAla thA, trAsajanaka thaa| usakA vakSa sthala caur3A thaa| kukSi vizAla evaM laMbI thii| jaba vaha haMsatA huA calatA thA to usake aMga DhIle pratIta hote the| vaha nAcate hue aisA lagatA thA, mAnoM AkAza ko phor3a rahA . ho| vaha garaja rahA thA, bAra-bAra aTTahAsa kara rahA thaa| nIlakamala, bhaiMse ke sIMga, nIla, alasI ke puSpa ke samAna raMga yukta teja dhAra se yukta talavAra lie hue sAmane Ate usa pizAca ko naukA meM sthitajanoM ne dekhaa| (62) tae NaM te arahaNNagavajA saMjattANAvAvANiyagA egaM ca NaM mahaM tAla pisAyaM (pAsaMti) pAsittA tAlajaMgha divaMgayAhiM bAhAhiM phuTasiraM bhamaraNigara varamAsarAsimahisakAlagaM bhariyamehavaNNaM suppaNhaM phAlasarisajIhaM laMboTaM dhavalavaTTaasiliTThatikkhathirapINaku Dila-dADhovagUDhavayaNaM vikosiyadhArAsijuyala samasarisataNuyacaMcala galaMta rasalolacavala phuruphureMtaNillAliyaggajIhaM avayacchiyamahalla vigayabIbhacchalAlapagalaMtarattatAluyaM hiMguluyasaganbhakaMdarabilaM va For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kosala nareza pratibuddhi 366 aMjaNagirissa aggi jAluggilaMtavayaNaM AUsiya akkhacammauiTThagaMDadesaM cINa ci(piDa)miDhavaMkabhaggaNAsaM rosAgayadhamadhameMtamAruyaNiTurakharapha-rusajhusiraM obhuggaNAsiyapuDaM ghADubbhaDaraiyabhIsaNamuhaM uddhamuhakaNNa sakkuliyamahaMta vigayalomasaMkhAlagalaMbaMta caliyakaNNaM piMgala dippaMtaloyaNaM bhiuDitaDi (ya) NiDAlaM NarasiramAla pariNaddhaciMdhaM vicitta goNa sasubaddhaparikaraM avaholaMtapupphuyAyaMta sappavicchuya godhuMdaraNaulasaraDaviraiyavicitta veyacchamAliyAgaM bhogakUrakaNhasappadhamadhametalaMbaMtakaNNapUraM majjArasiyAlalaiyakhaMdhaM dittaghUghUyaMtaghUyakaya kuMtala siraM ghaMTAraveNa bhImaM bhayaMkaraM kAyara jaNahiyayaphoDaNaM dittamahAsaM viNimmuyaMtaM vasAruhirapUyamaMsamalamaliNa poccaDataNuM uttAsaNayaM visAlavacchaM pecchaMtA bhiNNaNahamuhaNayaNa kaNNavaravadhacitta kattINivasaNaM sarasaruhiragayacammaviyayaUsaviyabAhu juyalaM tAhi ya kharapharusa asiNiddha aNiTThaditta asubha appiyakaMta vaggUhi ya tajjayaMtaM paasNti| .. zabdArtha - varamAsarAsi - uttama urda kI rAzi, suppaNahaM - sUpa ke samAna caur3e nakhoM se yukta, asiliTTha - azliSTa-alaga-alaga, vikosiya - myAna rahita, rosAgaya - krodha janita, mAruya - zvAsa kI havA, jhusiraM - raMdhra yA guhA, NAsiyapuDaM - nathune, ghAhubbhaDa -. ghAta karane meM prabala, sakkuliya - kAna kA bAhya bhAga, NiDAlaM - lalATa, goNasa - gonasa jAti. ke sarpa, avaholaMta - idhara-udhara calAyamAna hote hue, godha - goha, uMdara - cUhA, saraDa- giragiTa, bhogakUra - bhayAnaka phaNa yukta, dhamadhameMta - phukArate hue, majjAra - mArjArabilAva, dhUya - ghugghU yA ullU, poccaDa taNuM - pute hue deha yukt| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara arhanaka ke atirikta anya sAMyAtrika-naukAsthita vyApAriyoM ne eka bahuta bar3e pizAca ko dekhaa| usakI jaghAeM tAr3a ke samAna laMbI thii| usakI bAhueM AkAza ko chUtI huI sI thii| mastaka phaTA huA sA thaa| vaha bhauroM ke samUha, ur3ada ke Dhera aura bhaiMse ke samAna kAlA thaa| jala se bhare meghoM ke sadRza zyAma varNa kA thaa| usake nAkhUna sUpa ke samAna the| usakI jihvA hala ke phAla jaisI thii| usake hoTha lambe the| usakA mukha sapheda, golAkAra alaga-alaga sthita tIkSNa, sthira, moTI aura Ter3hI dAr3hoM se yukta thaa| usakI duharI jIbha ke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 370 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra agrabhAga myAna rahita tIkSNa dhAra yukta do talavAroM ke samAna the jinase lAra Tapaka rahI thii| ve rasa lolupa the, muMha se bAhara nikale hue the| usa pizAca kA mukha phaTA huA thA, jisase usakA lAla tAlu dRSTigocara hotA thaa| vaha tAlu aisA lagatA thA ki mAno hiMgula se vyApta aMjanagirI kI guphA ho| usake gAla sikur3e hue the| usakI nAka choTI, capaTI aura Ter3hI thii| krodha ke kAraNa usake phar3akate hue nathunoM se nikalatI huI zvAsa kI havA bar3I karkaza evaM asahya thii| usakA mukha aisA bhayAnaka thA mAno prANiyoM ke ghAta ke lie racita ho| usake donoM kAna caMcala aura laMbe the| ina para lambe-lambe vikRta bAla uge the| usakI A~kheM pIlI aura camakIlI thiiN| usake lalATa para bhRkuTi car3hI, jo bijalI sI dRSTigata hotI thii| usake pAsa jo dhvajA thI, usa para manuSyoM ke muNDoM kI mAlA lipaTI huI thii| usane taraha-taraha ke gonasa jAtIya sAMpoM kA kamarabaMda lagA rakhA thaa| usane idhara-udhara sarakate, phuphakArate kAle so bicchuoM, gohoM, cUhoM, nevaloM aura giragiToM kI vicitra prakAra kI mAlA dhAraNa kara rakhI thii| usane bhayAvaha phaNa yukta saoNM ke lambe laTakate hue kuMDala kAnoM meM dhAraNa kara rakhe the| apane donoM kaMdhoM para usane bilAva aura gIdar3a biThA rakhe the| usane mastaka para ghU-ghU ghvani karate ghugghU yA ullUoM ko mukuTa ke rUpa meM dhAraNa kara rakhA thaa| vaha ghaNTA dhvani ke kAraNa bar3A bhayaMkara pratIta hotA thaa| kAyarajanoM ke hRdaya ko cIra DAlane vAlA thaa| vaha vikarAla rUpa meM aTTahAsa kara rahA thaa| usakI deha carbI, rakta, mavAda mala aura mAMsa se putI huI thii| prANiyoM ke lie vaha trAsotpAdaka thaa| usakA vakSa sthala vizAla thaa| usane uttama vyAghra camar3A pahana rakhA thA, jisameM vyAghra ke nakha, mukha, A~kheM aura kAna spaSTa dRSTigocara hote the| usake donoM Upara uThe hAthoM para hAthI kA raktaraMjita carma phailA huA thaa| vaha pizAca apanI atyaMta karkaza, karuNAzUnya, aniSTa, uttApajanaka, sahaja hI azubha, apriya vANI se tarjita karane lgaa| naukA sthitajanoM ne isa prakAra kA bhISaNa pizAca dekhaa| vivecana - isa sUtra meM varNita pizAca kA svarUpa kAvya zAstra kI dRSTi se vIbhatsa, adbhuta aura bhayAnaka rasa kA sAkSAt svarUpa lie hue hai| kAvya zAstra meM varNita nau rasoM ke aMtargata ye tIna rasa kramazaH jugupsA, Azcarya aura bhayarUpa sthAyI bhAvoM kA vibhAva anubhAva Adi dvArA paripoSita, vikasita rUpa hai| sahRdayoM ke antaHkaraNa meM sthAyI bhAva vAsanA ke rUpa meM sadaiva vidyamAna rahate haiN| jaba ve kAvyAtmaka saMdarbha meM, gadya yA padyamayI racanA meM apane paripoSaka bhAvoM se samanvita hote haiM, taba kAvya marmajJa sahRdayajanoM ke mana meM parama AnaMda kI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kosala nareza pratibuddhi 371 anubhUti hotI hai| kAvya kI hI yaha vizeSatA hai ki bhaya, jugupsA Adi bhAva, jo bhIti yA ghRNA utpanna karate haiM, AnaMdaprada bana jAte haiN| yahAM varNita pizAca ke rUpa kI bhayAvahatA, AzcaryakAritA aura ghRNAspadatA rasa rUpa meM pariNata hokara pAThakoM aura zrotAoM ke lie "rasyateti rasaH" ke anusAra AnaMdavAhitA prApta kara letI hai| yaha prasaMga eka uttama gadyakAvya kA udAharaNa hai| jaba pAThaka isakA adhyayana karate haiM to pizAca kI pratikRti pratyakSa rUpa meM upasthita sI ho jAtI hai kintu na usase bhaya lagatA hai, na ghRNA hotI hai au na Azcarya hI varan sahRdaya, hRdayavedha AnaMda kA anubhava hotA hai, jise kAvyazAstriyoM ne brahmAnaMda sahodara kahA hai| isa prasaMga meM uparyukta tInoM rasoM ke anurUpa anuprAsa, upamAdi zabdAlaMkAra evaM arthAlaMkAroM kA bar3A hI cAmatkArika prayoga huA hai, jo prAkRta bhASA kI zabda saMpadA ke vaiziSTaya kA dyotaka hai| . ullikhita pATha meM tAlapizAca kA dila dahalAne vAlA citra aMkita kiyA gayA hai| pATha ke prArambha meM 'arahaNNagavajA saMjattANAvAvANiyagA' pATha AyA hai| isakA Azaya yaha nahIM hai ki arhanaka ke sivAya anya vaNikoM ne hI usa pizAca ko dekhaa| vastutaH arhannaka ne bhI use dekhA thA, jaisA ki Age ke pAThoM se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai| kintu 'arhannaka ke sivAya' isa vAkyAMza kA sambandha sUtra saMkhyA 63 veM ke sAtha hai| arthAt arhannaka ke sivAya anya vaNikoM ne usa bhISaNatara saMkaTa ke upasthita hone para kyA kiyA, yaha batalAne ke lie 'arahaNNagavajA' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| usa saMkaTa ke avasara para arhannaka ne kyA kiyA, yaha sUtra saMkhyA 64 veM meM pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| 'anya varNikoM se arhannaka kI bhinnatA dikhalAnA sUtrakAra kA abhISTa hai| bhinnatA kA kAraNa hai - arhannaka kA zramaNopAsaka honA, jaisA ki sUtra 53 meM prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| sacce zrAvaka meM dhArmika dRr3hatA kisa sImA taka hotI hai, yaha ghaTanA usakA spaSTa nidarzana karAtI hai| (63) ...' taM tAlapisAyarUvaM ejamANaM pAsaMti 2 tA bhIyA saMjAyabhayA aNNamaNNassa kAyaM samaturaMgemANA 2 bahUNaM iMdANa ya khaMdANa ya ruddasivavesamaNaNAgANaM bhUyANa ya jakkhANa ya ajjakoTTakiriyANa ya bahUNi uvAiya sayANi ovAiyamANA 2 citttthti| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 372 - jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - samaturaMgemANA - saTate hue, ajjakodRkiriyANa - durgA Adi raudrarUpa dhAriNI deviyoM kI, ovAiyamANA - manautiyA~ manAte hue| ___ bhAvArtha - tAr3a jaise lambe pizAca ko naukAvartIjanoM ne AtA huA dekhaa| ve atyaMta bhayabhIta ho ge| Dara ke mAre eka dUsare se saTa ge| ve bahuta se indra, skanda (kArtikeya) rUdra, ziva, vaizramaNa, yakSa tathA raudrarUpa dhAriNI deviyoM ko uddiSTa kara, saikar3oM prakAra kI manautiyA~ manAne lge| ... (64) tae NaM se arahaNNae samaNovAsae taM divvaM pisAyarUvaM ejamANaM pAsai 2 ttA abhIe atatthe acalie asaMbhaMte aNAule aNuvvigge abhiNNamuharAgaNayaNavaNNe adINavimaNamANase poyavahaNassa egadesaMsi vatthaM teNaM bhUmi pamajai 2 ttA ThANaM ThAi 2 ttA karayala jAva evaM vayAsI-NamotthuNaM arahaMtANaM jAva saMpattANaM, jai Na ahaM etto uvasaggAo muMcAmi to me kappai pArittae, ahaNaM etto uvasaggAo Na muMcAmi to me tahA paccakkhAeyavve-tti kaTu sAgAraM bhattaM pcckkhaai| zabdArtha - poyavahaNassa - jahAja ke, vatthateNa - vastra ke chora se, ThANaM ThAi - sthAna para sthita hokara, uvasaggao - upasarga-upadrava se|| bhAvArtha - zramaNopAsaka arhannaka ne usa pizAca rUpadhArI deva ko Ate hue dekhaa| dekhakara vaha nirbhaya, atrasta avicalita, asaMbhrAMta, anAkula evaM anudvigna rhaa| usake muMha para aura A~khoM ke varNa para isakA koI bhItijanaka asara nahIM pdd'aa| usake mana meM dInatA yA vimanaskatA kA bhAva udita nahIM huaa| usane jahAja ke eka bhAga meM apane vastra ke chora se bhUmi kA pramArjana kiyaa| vahA~ baitthaa| hatheliyoM para mastaka ko rakha kara hAtha jor3e hue vaha bolA - arahaMta bhagavantoM ko yAvat siddhi prApta muktAtmAoM ko namaskAra ho| yadi maiM isa upasarga se baca jAU~ to mere kAyotsarga pAranA kalpatA hai| yadi maiM isa upasarga se mukta nahIM ho pAtA hU~ to merA tathArUpa pratyAkhyAna yathAvat rhe| yoM kahakara usane sAgAra AhAra-tyAga:anazana svIkAra kiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kosala nareza pratibuddhi ....373 (65) tae NaM se pisAyarUve jeNeva arahaNNae samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA arahaNNagaM eva vayAsI-haM bho! arahaNNagA! apatthiyapatthiyA! jAva parivajiyA! No khalu kappai tava sIlavvayaguNaveramaNapaccakkhANe posahovavAsAiM cAlittae vA evaM khobhettae vA khaMDittae vA bhaMjittae vA ujjhittae vA pariccaittae vaa| taM jai NaM tumaM sIlavvayaM jAva Na pariccayasi to te ahaM evaM poyavahaNaM dohiM aMguliyAhi geNhAmi 2 ttA sattaTTatalappamANamettAI uDe vehAsaM uvvihAmi 2 ttA aMto jalaMsi Niccholemi jeNaM tumaM adRduhavasaTTe asamAhipatte akAle ceva jIviyAo vvrovijjsi| ___ zabdArtha - khobhettae - kSubhita honA, vehAsaM - AkAza, Niccholemi - Dubo detA huuN| bhAvArtha - vaha pizAca, jahA~ arhannaka thA, vahA~ AyA aura usane use yoM kahA - are arhanaka aprArthita prArthI-mRtyu ko cAhane vAle, zIlavrata, guNavrata se virata honA, unheM chor3anA, pauSadhopavAsa se vicalita-kSubhita honA, use khaMDita karanA, parityakta karanA tumheM nahIM kalpatA, phira bhI maiM kahatA hU~ yadi tuma zIlavrata yAvat pauSadhopavAsa kA tyAga nahIM karate ho to maiM tumhAre jahAja ko apanI do aMguliyoM se pakar3a lU~gA use sAta-ATha tala-maMjila pramANa Upara AkAza meM uchAla DAlUMgA tathA. jala meM DUbo dUMgA, jisase tuma ArtadhyAna meM hote hue, duHkha pIr3ita samAdhi virahita hote hue, akAla meM hI jIvana se hAtha dho baitthoge| (66) tae NaM se arahaNNae samaNovAsae taM devaM maNasA ceva evaM vayAsI-ahaM NaM devANuppiyA! arahaNNae NAmaM samaNovAsae ahigayajIvAjIve, No khalu ahaM sakkA keNai deveNa vA jAva NiggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khobhittae vA vipariNAmettae vA, tumaM NaM jA saddhA taM karehi-ttikaTu abhIe jAva abhiNNamuharAgaNayaNavaNNe adINavimaNamANase Niccale NipphaMde tusiNIe dhammajjhANovagae vihri| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 374 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - saddhA - manogata saMkalpa, NipphaMde - nisspNd-acNcl| bhAvArtha - taba zramaNopAsaka arhatraka ne mana hI mana isa para ciMtana karate hue kahA - devAnupriya! maiM arhanaka nAmaka zramaNopAsaka huuN| maiMne jIva-ajIva Adi tattvoM kA jJAna prApta kiyA hai| mujhe deva, dAnava Adi koI bhI nirgrantha pravacana se vicalita, kSubhita yA vipariNataviparIta pariNAma yukta nahIM kara sktaa| tumhAre mana meM jaisA bhI saMkalpa ho, tuma kro| yoM kahakara vaha nirbhaya rhaa| usake muMha para aura AMkhoM ke varNa para koI bhI bhaya aMkita nahIM huaa| usake mana meM dInatA aura vimanaskatA vyApta nahIM huii| vaha nizcala, acaMcala rahA, cupa rahA, dharmadhyAna meM saMlagna rhaa| (67) tae NaM se divve pisAyarUve arahaNNagaM samaNovAsagaM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vayAsI-haM bho arahaNNagA! jAva adINa-vimaNamANase Niccale NipphaMde tusiNIe dhammajjhANovagae vihr| ___bhAvArtha - tadantara usa pizAcarUpa dhArI deva meM arhanaka ko dUsarI bAra evaM tIsarI bAra pahale kI taraha cunautI dI kintu arhanaka pUrvavat adIna, avimanaska, nizcala aura susthira rahA tathA binA kucha bole, zAMta bhAva se dharmadhyAna meM lIna rhaa| (68) - tae NaM se divve pisAyarUve arahaNNagaM dhammajjhANovagayaM pAsai, pAsittA baliyatarAgaM Asurutte taM poyavahaNaM dohiM aMguliyAhiM giNhai 2 ttA sattaTTatalAI jAva arahaNNagaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho arahaNNagA! apatthiyapatthiyA! No khalu kappai tava sIlavvaya taheva jAva dhammajjhANovagae vihri| zabdArtha - baliyatarAgaM - atyadhika, Asurutte - tatkSaNa krodhAviSTa / bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt pizAcarUpadhArI deva ne zramaNopAsaka arhannaka ko isa rUpa meM dekhaa| vaha tatkSaNa atyaMta krodhita huaa| usane jahAja ko do aMguliyoM dvArA uThAyA aura use sAtaATha maMjila Upara le gayA, yAvat arhannaka ko yoM kahA - are mauta ko cAhane vAle arhannaka! zIlavrata, guNavrata, tyAga, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa se calita honA tumheM nahIM kalpatA yAvat usa dvArA pahale kI taraha dI gaI dhamakI ke bAvajUda arhanaka dharma dhyAna meM lIna rhaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kosala nareza pratibuddhi 375 44 + . (66) - tae NaM se pisAyarUve arahaNNagaM jAhe No saMcAei NiggaMthAo0 cAlittae vA0 tAhe uvasaMte jAva NiviNNe taM poyavahaNaM saNiyaM 2 uvariM jalassa Thavei 2 ttA taM divvaM pisAyarUvaM paDisAharai 2 tA divvaM devarUvaM viuvvai, viuvvaittA aMtalikkhapaDivaNNe sakhiMkhiNiyAiM jAva parihie arahaNNagaM samaNovAsagaM evaM vayAsI zabdArtha - saMcAei - samartha hotA hai, aMtalikkhapaDivaNNe - aMtarikSapratipanne - AkAzasthita, sakhiMkhiNiyAI.- dhuMghuruoM se| . . bhAvArtha - pizAca rUpI deva jaba arhanaka ko nirgrantha pravacana se - jinadharmArAdhanA se calita, kSubhita aura vipariNata nahIM kara sakA to vaha upazAMta yA nirvina-nirvedayukta yA upasarga se nivRta ho gyaa| usane jahAja ko dhIre-dhIre pAnI ke Upara rkhaa| devalabdhi janita pizAca rUpa kA pratisaMhanana kiyA-use vApasa apane Apa meM smettaa| vikriyA dvArA divya deva rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| vaha aMtarikSa meM sthita huaa| usa dvArA dhAraNa kie hue vastroM meM ghugharu chamachamA rahe the| vaha zramaNopAsaka arhanaka se isa prakAra bolaa| ___. . (70) haM bho arahaNNagA! dhaNNo'si NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! jAva jIviyaphale jassa NaM tava NiggaMthe pAvayaNe imeyArUvA paDivattI laddhA pattA abhisamaNNAgayA, evaM khalu devANuppiyA! sakke deviMde devarAyA sohamme kappe sohammavaDiMsae vimANe sabhAe suhammAe bahUNaM devANaM majjhagae mahayA 2 saddeNaM evaM Aikkhai 4 - evaM khalu jaMbuddIve 2 bhArahe vAse caMpAe NayarIe arahaNNae samaNovAsae abhigaya jIvAjIve No khalu sakkA keNai deveNa vA dANaveNa vA 6 NiggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA jAva vipariNAmittae vaa| tae NaM ahaM devANuppiyA! sakkassa deviMdassa No eyamadvaM sddhaami0| tae NaM mama imeyArUve ajjhathie0 gacchAmi NaM arahaNNayassa aMtiyaM pAunbhavAmi jANAmi tAva ahaM arahaNNagaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 376 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra kiM piyadhamme No piyadhamme, daDhadhamme No daDhadhamme, sIlavvayaguNe kiM cAlei jAva pariccayai No pariccayai - tti kaTTa evaM saMpehemi 2 ttA ohiM pauMjAmi 2 nA devANuppiyaM ohiNA Abhoemi 2 ttA uttarapuracchimaM 2 uttaraveuvviyaM0 tAe ukkiTThAe jAva jeNeva lavaNa samudde jeNeva devANuppiyA teNeva uvAgacchAmi. 2 ttA devANuppiyANaM uvasaggaM karemi No ceva NaM devANuppiyA bhIyA vA0 taM jaM NaM sakke deviMde devarAyA evaM vayai sacce NaM esamaDhe taM diTe NaM devANuppiyANaM iDDI jAva parakkame laddhe patte abhismnnnnaage| taM khAmemi NaM devANuppiyA! khamaMtu marahaMtu NaM devANuppiyA! NAibhujo 2 evaM karaNayAe - ttikaTTa paMjaliuDe pAyavaDie eyamaDheM viNaeNaM bhujo 2 khAmei 2 ttA arahaNNagassa ya duve kuMDalajuyale dalayai 2 ttA jAmeva disiM pAunbhUe tAmeva disiM pddige| zabdArtha - jIviyaphale - jIvana kI saphalatA, paDivattI - pratipatti-saphalatA sohammavaDiMsae - saudharmAvataMsaka nAmaka vimAna meM, saMpehemi - saMprekSaNa karatA hU~, ohiM - avadhijJAna ko, pauMjAmi - prayukta karatA hU~, Abhoemi - jAnatA hU~, khamaMtu marahaMtu - kSamA karane meM samartha / bhAvArtha - arhanaka! tuma dhanya ho| devAnupriya! tumane apane jIvana ko saphala kara liyA kyoMki tumheM nirgrantha pravacana meM aisI dRr3ha zraddhA prApta hai| devAnupriya! devarAja zakra ne saudharmakalpa nAmaka vimAna meM, sudharmA sabhA meM, bahuta se devoM ke bIca, bar3I hI dRr3hatA ke sAtha aisA kahA ki isa jambUdvIpa ke aMtargata, campAnagarI meM, arhannaka nAmaka zramaNopAsaka hai, jo jIva-ajIva Adi tattvoM kA vettA hai| use koI bhI deva yA dAnava nirgrantha pravacana se vicalita yAvat vipariNata nahIM kara sktaa| taba he devAnupriya! devendra zakra kI isa bAta para mujhe vizvAsa nahIM huaa| maiMne mana meM yaha socA ki maiM arhanaka ke pAsa jAU~, apane ko prakaTa karU~ aura yaha jAnUM ki kyA arhanaka dharmapriya hai yA nahIM hai? kyA dharma meM usakI dRr3hatA hai athavA nahIM? kyA vaha zIlavrata, guNavrata se vicalita kiyA jA sakatA hai yAvat dharmArAdhanA se haTAyA jA sakatA hai athavA vaisA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA? yoM saMprekSaNa ciMtana kara maiMne avadhijJAna kA prayoga kiyaa| tumhAre viSaya meM jAnakArI prApta kI, tadanusAra uttarapUrva dizA bhAga meM vaikriya samudraghAta kiyaa| utkRSTa devagati For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kosala nareza pratibuddhi 377 dvArA maiM lavaNasamudra para jahA~ tuma the, aayaa| Akara tumhAre lie upasarga utpanna kiyaa| tuma na bhayabhIta hue aura na trasta hii| taba maiMne jAnA ki devarAja zakra ne jo kahA thA, vaha satya hai| maiMne usa Rddhi aura parAkrama ko dekhA jo tumheM prApta hai| devAnupriya! maiM tuma se kSamA mAMgatA huuN| tuma kSamA karane meM samartha ho| phira aisA nahIM kruuNgaa| yoM kaha kara vaha hAtha jor3a kara arhannaka ke pairoM meM gira par3A evaM bAra-bAra kSamAyAcanA karane lgaa| usane kSamAyAcanA kara arhannaka ko do / kuNDala yugala bheMTa kiye tathA jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI ora vApasa lauTa gyaa| (71) tae NaM se arahaNNae Niruvasaggamiti kaTTha paDimaM paarei| tae NaM te arahaNNagapAmokkhA jAva vANiyagA dakkhiNANukUleNaM vAeNaM jeNeva gaMbhIrae poyapaTTaNe teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA poyaM laMbeMti 2 ttA sagaDisAgaDaM sajeti 2 tA taM gaNimaM ca 4 sagaDi0 saMkAmeMti 2 tA sagaDI0 joeMti 2 ttA jeNeva mihilA0 teNeva uvAgacchaMti 2 tA mihilAe rAyahANIe bahiyA aggujANaMsi 'sagaDIsAgaDaM moeMti 2 tA mihilAe rAyahANIe taM mahatthaM mahagdhaM maharihaM viulaM rAyArihaM pAhuDaM kuMDala juyalaM ca geNhaMti 2 ttA mihilAe rAyahANIe aNuppavisaMti 2 tA jeNeva kuMbhae rAyA teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA karayala jAva mahatthaM divvakuMDala juyalaM uvnneti| zabdArtha - NiruvasaggaM - upasarga rahita, poyapaTTaNe - baMdaragAha, gaNimaM dharimaM mejjaM paricchejja - gaNanA dvArA, tarAjU dvArA, gaja Adi ke mApa dvArA tathA paricchedya (vibhAjana) dvArA becane yogya, saMkAmeMti - rakhate haiM, aggujANaMsi - zreSTha udyAna meN| .. bhAvArtha - taduparAMta jaba arhannaka ne jAnA ki upasarga miTa gayA hai to usane pratimA ko paaraa| phira arhanaka Adi vyApArI jaba dakSiNa kI anukUla havA calane lagI to ve vahA~ se Age bar3hate hue gaMbhIra nAmaka baMdaragAha para aae| vahA~ Akara apane jahAja ko rokA-laMgara DAla die| phira ve mithilA nagarI kI ora cale tathA rAjadhAnI mithilA ke bahirvartI zreSTha udyAna meM apane gAr3e-gAr3iyoM ko kholaa| phira bahumUlya rAjA ke yogya vipula, mahattvapUrNa bheMTa tathA kuMDala yugala ko liyaa| lekara rAjadhAnI mithilA meM praviSTa hue| rAjA kuMbha ke samakSa upasthita hue| hAtha jor3a kara mastaka navA kara ve mahattvapUrNa ratnAdi upahAra tathA eka kuNDala yugala rAjA ko bheMTa kie| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 378 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (72) tae NaM kuMbhae rAyA tesiM saMjattagANaM jAva paDicchai 2 ttA malliM videharAyavarakaNNaM saddAvei, saddAvettA taM divvaM kuMDala juyalaM mallIe videharAyavarakaNNagAe - piNaddhei, piNavettA pddivisjei| zabdArtha - paDicchai - grahaNa karatA hai, piNeddhattA - pahanAtA hai| bhAvArtha - videha rAjA kuMbha ne una samudrI vyApAriyoM dvArA dI gaI bheMTa aura kuMDala svIkAra kie| phira apanI rAjakumArI mallI ko bulaayaa| bulAkara use kuMDala pahanA die aura vApasa bheja diyaa| (73) tae NaM se kuMbhae rAyA te arahaNNagapAmokkhe jAva vANiyage vipuleNaM asaNa vatthagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM jAva ussukkaM viyarai 2 tA rAyamaggamogADhei AvAse viyarai 2 ttA pddivisjjei| zabdArtha - ussukkaM viyarai - zulka mApha kara detA hai, rAyamaggamogADhei - rAjamArga para sthit| bhAvArtha - rAjA kuMbha ne arhannaka Adi vyApAriyoM kA bahuta prakAra ke azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya tathA vastra sugaMdhita padArtha, mAlA evaM AbhUSaNa Adi dvArA satkAra kiyaa| unakA zulka mApha kara diyaa| unheM rAjamArga ke samIpavartI AvAsa sthAna diyA tathA apane yahA~ se vidA kiyaa| (74) tae NaM arahaNNagasaMjattagA jeNeva rAyamaggamogADhe AvAse teNeva uvAgacchaMti uvAgacchittA bhaMDavavaharaNaM kareMti 2 tA paDibhaMDaM geNhaMti 2 tA sagaDI0 bhareMti jeNeva gaMbhIrae poyapaTTaNe teNeva uvAgacchaMti 2 ttA poyavahaNaM sajeMti 2 tA bhaMDaM saMkAmeMti dakkhiNANu0 jeNeva caMpApoyaTThANe teNeva poyaM laMbeMti 2 tA sagaDI0 sajjeMti 2 tA taM gaNimaM 4 sagaDI0 saMkAmeMti jAva mahatthaM pAhuDaM divvaM ca For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kosala nareza pratibuddhi 376 kuMDalajuyalaM geNhaMti 2 tA jeNeva caMdacchAe aMgarAyA teNeva uvAgacchaMti uvAgacchittA taM mahatthaM jAva uvnneti| zabdArtha - bhaMDavavaharaNaM - sAtha lAe vikraya mAla kA saudA, paDibhaMDaM - badale meM vahA~ prApya anya mAla kI khriid| bhAvArtha - arhantraka Adi vyApArI rAjamArga para sthita AvAsa meM aae| vahA~ tthhre| apane sAtha.lAe hue mAla kA saudA bikrI karane lge| vaisA kara unhoMne vahA~ prApya mAla kharIdA aura gAr3e-gAr3iyoM meM bhraa| gaMbhIra saMjJaka baMdaragAha para aae| apane jahAja ko sajjita kiyA, taiyAra kiyA usa para kharIdA huA mAla laadaa| jaba dakSiNonmukhI anukUla vAyu calane lagI taba ve jahAja dvArA Age bar3hate-bar3hate .caMpA nAmaka baMdaragAha para aae| vahAM apane jahAja ko rokA, laMgara ddaale| gAr3e gAr3I taiyAra karavAe aura gaNima, dharima, meya evaM paricchedya sAmagrI ko gAr3egAr3iyoM meM ladavAyA yAvat mahattvapUrNa upahAra tathA divya kuMDala yugala lekara aMga deza ke rAjA candracchAya ke pAsa upasthita hue aura unheM upahAra arpita ke| (75) __tae NaM caMdacchAe aMgarAyA taM divvaM mahatthaM ca kuMDalajuyalaM paDicchai 2 ttA te arahaeNagapAmokkhe evaM vayAsI-tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! bahUNi gAmAgara jAva AhiMDaha lavaNa samudaM ca abhikkhaNaM 2 poyavahaNehiM ogAheha, taM atthiyAI bhe kei kahi~ci accherae diTThapuvve? zabdArtha - atthiyAI - asticApi-yadi aisA ho, accherae - aashcry| bhAvArtha - aMgarAja candracchAya ne vaha divya mahattvapUrNa upahAra aura kuMDala yugala svIkAra kiyA tathA arhanaka Adi vyApAriyoM se bolA-devAnupriyo! Apa bhinna-bhinna grAma, nagara yAvat sanniveza Adi meM bhramaNa karate rahe haiN| Apane bAra-bAra jahAja dvArA lavaNa samudra para yAtrAeM kI haiN| Apane kyA kabhI kisI sthAna para koI Azcarya dekhA hai? (76) . tae NaM te arahaNNagapAmokkhA caMdacchAyaM aMgarAyaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu sAmI! amhe iheva caMpAe NayarIe arahaNNagapAmokkhA bahave saMjattagANAvA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 380 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra vANiyagA privsaamo| tae NaM amhe aNNayA kayAi gaNimaM ca 4 taheva ahINa(ma)airittaM jAva kuMbhagassa raNNo uvnnemo| tae NaM se kuMbhae mallIe videharAyavara kaNNAe taM divvaM kuMDalajuyalaM piNaddhei 2 tA pddivisjjei| taM esa NaM sAmI! amhehiM kuMbhagarAya bhavaNaMsi mallI videharAyavarakaNNA accherae dikhe| taM No khalu aNNA kAvi tArisiyA devakaNNA vA jAva jArisiyA NaM mallI videhraayvrknnnnaa| ___ zabdArtha - ahINaM - nyUnatA rahita, airittaM - adhikatA rahita, tArisiyA - tAdRzIvaisI, jArisiyA - yaadRshii-jaisii| ___ bhAvArtha - arhanaka Adi ne aMgarAja caMdrachAya se nivedana kiyA - svAmI! hama naukAoM - jahAjoM dvArA samudra pAra vyApAra karane vAle vyavasAyI yahIM campA nagarI meM nivAsa karate haiN| eka samaya hama gaNima, dharima, meya, paricchedya ke rUpa meM bahuvidha vikreya sAmagrI ke sAtha samudra pAra vyApAra yAtrA para ge| yahA~ pahale kI taraha na kama na adhika pATha grAhya hai| (yAvat rAjA kuMbha ko hamane upahAra evaM eka kuMDala yugala bheMTa kiyaa|) videharAja kuMbha ne rAjakumArI mallI ko divya kuMDaloM kI jor3I phnaaii| svAmI! hamane rAjA kuMbha ke prAsAda meM rAjakumArI mallI ke rUpa meM Azcarya dekhaa| koI devakanyA yAvat anya koI bhI rAjakanyA vaisI nahIM hai, jaisI rAjakumArI mallI hai| (77) tae NaM caMdacchAe (te) arahaNNagapAmokkhe sakkArei sammANei sa02ttA (ussukaM viyarai) pddivisjjei| tae NaM caMdacchAe vANiyaga-jaNiya-hAse dUyaM saddAvei jAva jar3a vi ya NaM sA sayaM rjjsukkaa| tae NaM se dUe haTTa jAva pahArettha gmnnaae| zabdArtha - vANiyaga-jaNiya-hAse - vaNikoM ke kathana se harSita, sayaM - svayaM, rajjasukkA - rAjya bhI mUlya ho| bhAvArtha - rAjA candracchAya ne arhanaka Adi kA satkAra evaM sammAna kiyA, unheM vidA kiyaa| vaNikoM kA mallI viSayaka kathana suna kara rAjA ke mana meM bahuta harSa huaa| usane apane dUta ko bulAyA yAvat use kahA-rAjakumArI mallI ko prApta karanA hai| cAhe mujhe apanA rAjya bhI usake mUlya meM cukAnA pdd'e| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kuNAlAdhipati rukmI kuNAlAdhipati rukmI (78) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kuNAlA NAmaM jaNavae hotthA / tattha NaM sAvatthI NAmaM NayarI hotthA / tattha NaM ruppI kuNAlAhivaI NAmaM rAyA hotthA / tassa NaM ruppissa dhUyA dhAriNIe devIe attayA subAhu NAmaM dAriyA hotthA sukumAla jAva rUveNa ya jovvaNeNa ya lAvaNNeNa ya ukkiTThA ukkiTThasarIrA jAyA yAvi hotthA / tIse NaM subAhue dAriyAe aNNayA cAummAsiyamajjaNae jAe yAvi hotthA / zabdArtha - ruppI - rukmI, dhUyA putrI, dAriyA kanyA / bhAvArtha usa kAla, usa samaya kuNAla nAmaka janapada thA / zrAvastI nagarI usakI rAjadhAnI thii| kuNAla ke rAjA kA nAma rukmI thA / rukmI ke dhAriNI nAmaka rAnI kI kokha se utpanna subAhu nAmaka putrI thI / vaha saukumArya Adi guNoM se yukta thI / rUpa-yauvana evaM lAvaNya meM vaha utkRSTa thii| usakI deha yaSTi saundarya pUrNa thii| usa subAhukumArI ke cAturmAsika snAna mahotsava kA eka prasaMga AyA / - - (79) tae NaM se ruppI kuNAlAhivaI subAhue dAriyAe cAummAsiya majjaNayaM uvaTThiyaM jANar3a jANaittA koDuMbiya purise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI evaM khalu devAppiyA! subAhue dAriyAe kallaM cAummAsiyamajjaNae bhavissai / taM kallaM tubbhe NaM rAyamaggamogADhaMsi ( caukkaMsi ) maMDavaMsi jalathalayadasaddha vaNNamallaM sAharei jAva siridAmagaMDe olaiMti / - 381 bhAvArtha kuNAlAdhipati rAjA rukmI ko subAhukumArI ke cAturmAsika snAna mahotsava kA dhyAna aayaa| taba usane rAja prAsAda ke nijI sevakoM ko bulAyA aura kahA- devAnupriyo ! kala prAtaHkAla subAhukumArI kA cAturmAsika snAna mahotsava hogA / isalie tuma rAjamArga se saTe hue cauka meM phUloM kA maNDapa taiyAra kro| jala aura sthala meM hone vAle pA~ca raMga ke phUloM ko lAo yAvat unheM suMdara guladaste ke rUpa meM maMDapa ke madhya laTakAo / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 382 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra . (80) tae NaM se ruppI kuNAlAhivaI suvaNNagAraseNiM saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsIkhippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! rAyamaggamogADhaMsi pupphamaMDavaMsi NANAvihapaMca vaNNehiM taMdulehiM NayaraM Alihaha tassa bahumajGga prabhAe paTTayaM raeha jAva pccppinnNti| zabdArtha - suvaNNagAraseNiM - svarNakAravRnda, taMdulehiM - cAvaloM dvArA, Alihaha - Alekhana yA citraNa karo, paTTayaM - pATa-bAjoTa, raeha - racanA kro| ___ bhAvArtha - kuNAlAdhipati rukmI ne svarNakAroM ko bulAyA aura kahA - devAnupriyo! zIghra hI rAjamArga meM avasthita puSpa maNDapa meM nAnA prakAra ke pA~ca varNoM ke cAvaloM se nagara kA Alekhana citraNa kro| usake bIcoMbIca eka pATa banAo yAvat svarNakAroM ne vaisA kara rAjA ko jJApita kiyaa| (81) tae NaM se ruppI kuNAlAhivaI hatthikhaMdhavaragae cAuraMgiNIe seNAe mahayA bhaDacaDagara jAva aMteurapariyAlasaMparivuDe subAhuM dAriyaM purao kaTu jeNeva rAyamagge jeNeva pupphamaMDave teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA hatthikhaMdhAo paccoruhai 2 ttA pupphamaMDave aNuppavisai 2 ttA sIhAsaNavaragae puratthAbhimuhe snnnnisnnnne| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara kuNAlAdhipati uttama hAthI para savAra huaa| caturaMgiNI senA tathA aneka yoddhAoM tathA ataHpuravartI parijanoM se ghirA huA, subAhukumArI ke pIche-pIche rAjamArga meM nirmita puSpa maNDapa ke nikaTa aayaa| hAthI se nIce utraa| puSpamaNDapa meM praviSTa huaa| pUrva dizA kI ora mukha kara, uttama siMhAsana para AsIna huaa| (82) tae NaM tAo aMteuriyAo subAhuM dAriyaM paTTayaMsi durUheMti 2 ttA seyApIyaehiM kalasehiM pahANeti 2 ttA savvAlaMkAra vibhUsiyaM kareMti 2 tA piuNo pAyaMvaMdiuM uvnneti| tae NaM subAhU dAriyA jeNeva ruppI rAyA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kuNAlAdhipati rukmI 383 pAyaggahaNaM krei| tae NaM se ruppI rAyA subAhuM dAriyaM aMke Nivesei 2 ttA subAhue dAriyAe rUveNa ya jovvaNeNa ya lAvaNNeNa ya jAva vimhie (jAyavimhae) varisadharaM sadAvei, sahAvettA evaM vayAsI - tumaM NaM devANuppiyA! mama docceNaM bahUNi gAmAgaraNagaragihANi aNuppavisasi, taM atthiyAI te kassai raNNo vA Isarassa vA kahiMci eyArisae majaNae diTTapuvve jArisae NaM imIse subAhudAriyAe mjnne| - zabdArtha - aMteuriyAo - antaHpuravAsinI vanitAeM, seyApIyaehiM - zveta evaM pItacA~dI, sone ke, jAyavimhae .- aashcryaanvit| ... bhAvArtha - phira aMtaHpuravAsinI vanitAoM ne subAhukumArI ko bAjoTa para bitthaayaa| cAMdIsone ke sapheda-pIle kalazoM dvArA use snAna kraayaa| saba prakAra ke AbhUSaNoM se use vibhUSita kiyA evaM pitA ke caraNoM meM vaMdanA karane hetu ve use laaii| rAjA rukmI ne subAhukumArI ko apanI goda meM biThAyA usake rUpa, yauvana aura lAvaNya ko dekhakara vaha vismita huaa| usane antaHpura ke praharI varSadhara-napuMsaka ko bulAyA aura kahA - devAnupriya! tuma mere dautya kArya se aneka gA~va, nagara, gRha Adi meM jAte rahe ho| kyA kisI rAjA yA aizvaryazAlI puruSa ke kahIM aisA snAna mahotsava dekhA hai, jaisA yahA~ subAhukumArI kA Ayojita huA hai| (83) tae NaM se varisadhare ruppiM karayala jAva evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu sAmI! ahaM aNNayA tunbheNaM docceNaM mihilaM gae, tattha NaM mae kuMbhagassa raNo dhUyAe pabhAvaIe devIe attayAe mallIe videharAyavarakaNNagAe majaNae diDhe tassa NaM majaNagassa ime subAhuedAriyAe majaNae sayasahassaimaMpi kalaM Na agghei| . bhAvArtha - taba varSadhara ne rAjA rukmI ko hAtha jor3a kara mastaka jhukAkara isa prakAra kahA-svAmI kisI samaya maiM Apake dUta kArya se mithilA gyaa| vahA~ maiMne rAjA kuMbha kI putrI, mahArAnI prabhAvatI kI AtmajA, videha rAjakumArI mallI kA snAna mahotsava dekhaa| usake samakSa / subAhukumArI kA yaha snAnotsava eka lAkhaveM aMza meM bhI nahIM aataa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 384 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra . (84) tae NaM se ruppI rAyA varisadharassa aMtie eyamaDhe socA Nisamma (sesaM taheva) majaNagajaNiyahAse dUyaM saddAvei jAva jeNeva mihilA NayarI teNeva pahArettha gamaNAe (3) / bhAvArtha - rAjA rukmI ne varSadhara se yaha sunakara dUta ko bulAyA (snAnotsava evaM tajanita hAsa Adi kA varNana pUrvavat yojanIya hai) dUta se mithilA nagarI jAne ko kahA yAvat vaha mithilA kI ora ravAnA ho gyaa| kAzI nareza zaMkha .. (85) .. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kAsI NAmaM jaNavae hotthaa| tattha NaM vANArasI NAmaM NayarI hotthaa| tattha NaM saMkhe NAmaM kAsIrAyA hotthaa| bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya kAzI nAmaka janapada thaa| usameM vArANasI nAmaka nagarI thii| kAzI janapada kA zaMkha nAmaka rAjA thaa| (86). tae NaM tIse mallIe vi0 aNNayA kayAiM tassa divvassa kuMDala juyalassa saMdhI visaMghaDie yAvi hotthaa| tae NaM se kuMbhae rAyA suvaNNAgAra seNiM saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! imassa divassa kuMDala juyassa saMdhiM sNghaaddeh| bhAvArtha - eka samaya kA prasaMga hai, videharAja kI zreSTha kanyA mallI ke divya kuNDala kI saMdhi visaMghaTita ho gaI-jor3a TUTa gyaa| rAjA kuMbha ne svarNakAroM ko bulaayaa| unase kahAdevAnupriyo! isa divya kuMDala yugala kI saMdhi ke jor3a lagA do| (87) tae NaM sA suvaNNagAraseNI eyamaDheM tahatti paDisuNei 2 tA taM divvaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - - kuMDalajuyalaM geNhai 2 ttA jeNeva suvaNNagArabhisiyAo teNeva uvAgacchai uvAgacchittA suvaNNagArabhisiyAsu Nivesei 2 ttA bahUhiM Aehi ya jAva pariNAmemANA icchaMti tassa divvassa kuMDalajuyalassa saMdhiM ghaDittae No ceva NaM saMcAi saMghaDittae / kAzI nareza zaMkha zabdArtha suvaNagAra bhisiyAo svarNakAroM kI kAryazAlA, Aehi - sAdhanoM dvArA, pariNAmemANA - pUrva rUpa meM pariNata karane hetu prayatna karate hue / bhAvArtha svarNakAroM ne yaha svIkAra kiyaa| unhoMne divya kuNDaloM ko grahaNa kiyA aura apanI kAryazAlA meM aae| vahA~ use pUrva rUpa meM lAne hetu aneka prakAra ke upAya kie kintu kuNDala yugala kI saMdhi ko ghaTita nahIM kara sake, use jor3a nahIM pAe / (dara) - 385 tae NaM sA suvaNNagAraseNI jeNeva kuMbhae teNeva uvAgacchai, vAgacchittA karayala jAva vaddhAvettA evaM vayAsI evaM khalu sAmI ! ajja tubbhe amhe sahAveha jAva saMdhi saMghADettA eyamANattiyaM paccappiNaha / tae NaM amhe taM divvaM kuMDalajuyalaM geNhAmo jeNeva suvaNNagArabhisiyAo jAva No saMcAemo saMghADittae / tae NaM amhe sAmI ! eyassa divvassa kuMDalassa aNNaM sarisayaM kuMDala juyalaM ghaDemo / bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara ve svarNakAra rAjA kuMbha ke pAsa Ae aura hAtha jor3a kara mastaka, jhukAkara yoM boleM svAmI! Apane hameM bulAyA, bulAkara kuNDala ke jor3a lagAne kI aura vApasa lauTAne kI AjJA dii| hama ina divya kuNDala ko lekara kAryazAlA meM Ae kintu prayatna karane para bhI jor3a nahIM lagA ske| isalie svAmI ! kyA ina divya kuNDala ke sadRza anya kuNDala banA deN| (8) tae NaM se kuMbhae rAyA tIse suvaNNagAra seNIe aMtie eyamaTThe soccA Nisamma Asurutte 4 tivaliyaM bhiuDiM NiDAle sAhaddu evaM vayAsI - ( se ke) kesa NaM tubbhe kalAyANaM bhavaha? je NaM tubbhe imassa (divvassa) kuMDalajuyalassa No saMcAeha saMdhiM saMghADittae? te suvaNNagAre Nivvisae ANavei / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 386 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - sAhuTu - saMhRtya-DAlakara, kalAyANaM - svarNakAra, Nivvisae - nirvaasit| bhAvArtha - taba rAjA kuMbha una svarNakAroM se yaha sunakara tatkAla krodhAviSTa ho gyaa| lalATa para bhRkuTi car3hAkara tIna salavaTa DAlakara yoM bolA- tuma kaise svarNakAra ho, jo isa kuMDala ke jor3a bhI nahIM lagA sakate? yoM kaha kara rAjA ne unako apane rAjya se cale jAne kI AjJA dii| (10) tae NaM te suvaNNagArA kuMbheNaM raNNA NivvisayA ANattA samANA jeNeva sAI 2 gihAiM teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA sabhaMDamattovagaraNamAyAo mihilAe rAyahANIe majjhaMmajjheNaM NikkhamaMti 2 ttA videhassa jaNavayassa majjhamajjheNaM jeNeva kAsI jaNavae jeNeva vANArasI NayarI teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA aggujANaMsi sagaDIsAgaDaM moeMti 2 ttA mahatthaM jAva pAhuDaM geNhaMti 2 ttA vANArasIe NayarIe majjhaMmajjheNaM jeNeva saMkhe kAsIrAyA teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA karayala jAva vaddhAveMti 2 ttA (pAhuDaM purao ThAveMti 2 ttA saMkharAyaM) evaM vayAsI - bhAvArtha - taba kuMbha rAjA dvArA nirvAsana kI AjJA die jAne para ve svarNakAra apaneapane ghara aae| apanA sAmAna-bartana, upakaraNa aujAra Adi ke sAtha rAjadhAnI mithilA ke bIcobIca se nikle| Age usa janapada ke bIca se hote hue kAzI janapada meM pahuMce aura vArANasI nagarI meM aae| vahA~ ke pramukha udyAna meM unhoMne apane gAr3I-gAr3e khole| mahattvapUrNa yAvat bahumUlya bheMTa lekara vArANasI nagarI ke bIca se hote hue kAzIrAja ke pAsa aae| hAtha jor3a kara, mastaka navA kara yAvat unheM vardhApita kiyaa| bheMTa unake Age rakhI aura rAjA zaMkha ko yoM nivedita kiyaa| (89) amhe NaM sAmI! mihilAo NayarIo kuMbhaeNaM raNNA NivvisayA ANattA samANA ihaM havvamAgayA, taM icchAmo NaM sAmI! tunbhaM bAhucchAyA pariggahiyA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - kAzI nareza zaMkha 387 NibbhayA NiruvviggA suhaMsuheNaM privsiuN| tae NaM saMkhe kAsIrAyA te suvaNNagAre evaM vayAsI-kiM NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA! kuMbhaeNaM raNNA NivvisayA ANattA? tae NaM te suvaNNagArA saMkhaM, evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu sAmI! kuMbhagassa raNNo dhUyAe pabhAvaIe devIe attayAe mallIe kuMDalajuyalassa saMdhI visNghddie| tae NaM se kuMbhae suvaNNAgAraseNiM saddAvei jAva NivvisayA aannttaa| taM eeNaM kAraNeNaM sAmI! amhe kuMbhaeNaM NivvisayA aannttaa| zabdArtha - bAhucchAyA pariggahiyA - bhujAoM kI chatrachAyA meM aashrit| bhAvArtha - svAmI! hama rAjA kuMbha dvArA mithilA nagarI se nirvAsita kie gae haiN| yahA~ ApakI bhujAoM kI chatrachAyA meM Azrita hokara nirbhaya, nirvighna rahanA cAhate haiN| kAzI rAja zaMkha ne svarNakAroM ko isa prakAra kahA-devAnupriyo! rAjA kuMbha dvArA Apako nirvAsana kI AjJA kyoM dI gaI? svarNakAroM ne zaMkha ko isa prakAra uttara diyA - svAmI! rAjA kuMbha ke mahArAnI prabhAvatI kI kokha se utpanna mallI nAmaka rAjakumArI ke kuMDala yugala kA jor3a TUTa gyaa| taba rAjA ne hama svarNakAroM ko bulAyA yAvat kuNDala-yugala ke jor3a lagAne kI AjJA dii| bahuta prayatna karane ke bAvajUda una divya kuNDaloM ke jor3a nahIM lagA sake, jisase kruddha hokara rAjA ne hameM nirvAsana kA Adeza diyaa| (62) tae NaM saMkhe suvaNNagAre evaM vayAsI-kerisiyA NaM devANuppiyA! kuMbhagassa dhUyA pabhAvaI devIe attayA mallI videharAyavarakaNNA? tae NaM te suvaNNagArA saMkha rAyaM evaM vayAsI-No khalu sAmI! aNNA kAvi tArisiyA devakaNNA vA jAva jArisiyA NaM mallI videhvrraayknnnnaa| tae NaM se saMkhe kuMDala (juala) jaNiyahAse dUyaM saddAvei jAva taheva pahArettha gmnnaae| ... bhAvArtha - yaha sunakara rAjA zaMkha ne svarNakAroM se kahA - devAnupriyo! rAjA kuMbha kI putrI, prabhAvatI kI AtmajA videharAja kanyA mallI kaisI hai? svarNakAroM ne rAjA zaMkha se kahA - svAmI! videha rAjakumArI mallI sauMdaryAdi guNoM meM jaisI hai, vaisI na koI deva kanyA hai yAvat na anya koI rAjakanyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra taba rAjA kuMbha ne apane dUta ko bulAyA - yAvat pUrvavat usane dUta ko saba bAteM khii| yaha sunakara rAjA kI lakSya pUrti hetu dUta ravAnA huA / rAjA adInazatru (13) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kurujaNavae hotthA / hatthiNAure Nayare / adINasattU NAmaM yA hotthA jAva viharai / bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya kuru nAmaka janapada thA / usameM hastinApura nAmaka nagara thaa| adInazatru vahA~ kA rAjA thA yAvat vaha sukha pUrvaka rAjya karatA thA / (64) 388 tattha NaM mihilAe ( tassa NaM) kuMbhagassa putte pabhAvaIe attae mallIe aNu (magga) jAyae malladiNNae NAmaM kumAre jAva juvarAyA yAvi hotthA / tae NaM malladiNe kumAre aNNayA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI - gacchaha NaM tubhe mama pamadavaNaMsi egaM mahaM cittasamaM kareha aNega jAva paccappiNaMti / bhAvArtha - mithilA nagarI meM rAjA kuMbha kA putra, prabhAvatI kA Atmaja, mallI kA anuja yuvarAja malladinna thaa| usane eka bAra apane prAsAda ke sevakoM ko bulAyA aura kahA ki jAo, tuma mere pramadavana (viziSTa udyAna) meM eka vizAla citrazAlA bhavana kA nirmANa karAo, jo saikar3oM staMbhoM para sanniviSTa - avasthita ho| vaisA kara mujhe mere AjJAnurUpa kArya hone kI sUcanA karo / (65) tae NaM se malladiNNe cittagaraseNiM saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI - tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA ! cittasabhaM hAvabhAvavilAsa bibboyakaliehiM rUvehiM citteha jAva pccppinnh| tae NaM sA cittagaraseNI tahatti paDisuNei 2 ttA jeNeva sayAI gihAI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tUliyAo vaNNae ya geNhai 2 ttA jeNeva cittasabhA teNeva ( uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA) aNuppavisai 2 ttA bhUmibhAge virayai 2 tA bhUmiM sajjei 2 tA cittasabhaM hAva bhAva jAva citteuM payattA yAvi hotthA / For Personal & Private Use Only *
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - adbhuta citrakAra 386 zabdArtha - hAva - strI ceSTA, bhAva - mAnasika kalpanAoM kI abhivyakti, vilAsa - zrRMgAramaya bhAvodgama, bibboya - icchita kI prApti para bhI garva pUrNa anaadr| bhAvArtha - taba kumAra malladinna ne citrakAroM ko bulAyA aura kahA-devAnupriyo! citrazAlA meM hAva, bhAva vilAsa evaM bibboka pUrNa suMdara mudrAoM meM citrAMkana kro| vaisA kara yAvat mujhe sUcita kro| taba citrakAroM ne kahA - rAjan vaisA hI kreNge| yoM kaha kara svIkAra kiyaa| ve apane gharoM meM aae| tUlikAeM evaM raMga lie| citrazAlA bhavana meM aae| bhItara praveza kiyaa| citrAMkana hetu sthAna taiyAra kie| unheM sajjita kiyA tathA una para vividha hAva, bhAva yAvat bibboka Adi mudrAyukta citra banAne meM pravRtta hue| (66) tae NaM egassa cittagarassa imeyArUvA cittagaraladdhI laddA pattA abhisamaNNAgayA - jassa NaM dupayassa vA caupayassa vA apayassa vA egadesamavi pAsai tassa NaM desANusAreNaM tayANurUvaM nnivvttei| - zabdArtha - cittagaraladdhI - citrakAra labdhi-viziSTa sAdhanA-abhyAsa janita asAdhAraNa citrakAritA kI kSamatA, dupayassa. - dvipada - do paira vAle kA-manuSya Adi kA, caupayassa - catuSpada-caupAye azva Adi prANI kA, apayassa - pAda rahita, vRkSa, bhavana Adi ekAvayavabhUta vastu kA, egadesaM - eka aMza yA bhAga, Nivvattei - nivartayati-racanA karatA hai| bhAvArtha - una citrakAroM meM eka yuvA citrakAra ko aisI viziSTa citranirmANa kI labdhi prApta thI ki vaha kisI dvipada, catuSpada yA vRkSa bhavana Adi ke kisI eka bhAga ko dekhakara tadanusAra usake paripUrNa rUpa kA citra banA detA thaa| adbhuta citrakAra (67) ... tae NaM se cittagaradArae mallIe javaNiyaMtariyAe jAlaMtareNa pAyaM guTuM paasi| tae NaM tassa (NaM) cittagarassa imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajjitthA seyaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra khalu mamaM mallIe vi0 saMpehei 2 ttA bhUmibhAgaM sajjei 2 ttA mallIe vi0 pAyaMguTThANusAreNaM jAva Nivvatte / 360 zabdArtha - javaNiyaMtariyAe - parde ke pIche sthita, pAyaMguTThaM paira kA aMgUThA / bhAvArtha usa labdhi saMpanna yuvA citrakAra ne parde ke pIche sthita mallI kumArI ke paira ke aMgUThe ko parde meM banI adhovartinI jAlI meM se dekhaa| usake mana meM aisA vicAra uThA ki maiM rAjakumArI mallI ke paira ke aMgUThe ke AdhAra para use yathAvat guNopeta rUpa meM citrita kruuN| aisA vicAra kara usane citrAMkana hetu sthAna sajjita kiyA tathA videha rAjakanyA mallI ke paira ke aMgUThe ke AdhAra para yAvat citra banAyA / - (hada) tae NaM sA cittagaraseNI cittasabhaM jAvaM hAvabhAve cittei 2 ttA jeNeva malladiNNe kumAre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA eyamANattiyaM paccappiNai / taNaM malladiNe cittagaraseNiM sakkArei 2 vipulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM dalayai 2 ttA paDivisajjei / bhAvArtha - citrakAroM ne citrasabhA meM kalA pUrNa hAva-bhAva Adi se yukta citra banAe / phira ve rAjakumAra malladinna ke pAsa upasthita hue yAvat unhoMne nivedana kiyA- ApakI AjJAnusAra citrakArya saMpanna kara diyA gayA hai| kumAra malladinna ne citrakAroM kA satkAra tathA sammAna kiyA tathA unako jIvikopayogI prItidAna diyA tathA vahA~ se vidA kiyaa| - (haha) tae NaM malladiNNe kumAre aNNayA pahAe aMteurapariyAlasaMparivuDe ammadhAIe saddhiM jeNeva cittasabhA teNeva uvAgacchar3a, uvAgacchittA cittasabhaM aNuppavisai 2 ttA hAvabhAva vilAsabibboyakaliyAI ruvAI pAsamANe 2 jeNeva mallIe vi0| tayANurUve Nivvattie teNeva pahArettha gamaNAe / tae NaM se malladiNe kumAre mallIe vi0 tayANurUvaM NivvattiyaM pAsai, pAsittA imeyArUve ajjhatthie jAva samuppajjitthA esa NaM mallI vi0 ttikaTTu lajjie vIDie vi(aDe)DDe saNiyaM 2 paccIsakkai / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - citrakAra daNDita 361 +- +- + bhAvArtha - rAjakumAra malladinna eka bAra snAnAdi kara aMtaHpura evaM parivAra ke janoM se ghirA huA dhAyamAtA ke sAtha citra sabhA meM aayaa| kalApUrNa hAva-bhAva, vilAsa yukta citroM ko dekhatA huA vaha videha rAjakumArI mallI ke svarUpa ke sarvathA anurUpa citra jahA~ banA thA, usa tarapha gyaa| (100) tae NaM (taM) malladiNNaM ammadhAI saNiyaM 2 paccosakkaMtaM pAsittA evaM vayAsI-kiNNaM tumaM puttA! lajjie vIDie viDDe saNiyaM 2 paccosakkasi? tae NaM se malladiNNe ammadhAI evaM vayAsI-juttaM NaM ammo! mama jeTTAe bhagiNIe gurudevayabhUyAe lajjaNijjAe mama cittagaraNivvattiyaM aNupavisittae? zabdArtha - paccosakkaMtaM - vApasa lauTate hue, vIDie - vIDita-vizeSa rUpa se lajjA yukta, viDDe - vyrdit-khedaabhibhuut| . bhAvArtha - dhAyamAtA ne rAjakumAra malladinna ko udhara se vApasa lauTate hue dekhA to vaha bolI-putra! tuma adhikAdhika lajjita hote hue dhIre-dhIre vApasa kyoM lauTa rahe ho? .. kumAra malladinna ne dhAyamAtA se kahA - mAtA citrakAroM dvArA racita citrasabhA meM apanI guru tathA deva sadRza bar3I bahina ke sAmane jAnA kyA mere lie lajAspada nahIM hai? citrakAra daNDita (101) tae NaM ammadhAI malladiNNaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI-No khalu puttA! esa mallI, esa NaM mallIe vide0 cittagaraeNaM tayANurUve nnivvttie| tae NaM se malladiNNe ammadhAIe eyamaDhe soccA Nisamma Asurutte 4 evaM vayAsI-kesa NaM bho! se cittagarae apatthiyapatthie jAva parivajie je NaM mama jeTTAe bhagiNIe gurudevayabhUyAe jAva Nivvattie ttikaha taM cittagaraM vajjhaM aannvei| . zabdArtha - vajjhaM - vdh-mRtyudnndd| bhAvArtha - taMba dhAya mAtA ne kumAra malladinna se kahA - putra! yaha videha kI uttama rAjakanyA mallI kumArI nahIM hai kintu citrakAra dvArA usake svarUpAnurUpa taiyAra kiyA gayA citra hI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra rAjakumAra malladinnaM dhAyamAtA se yaha sunakara atyanta kruddha ho uThA aura bolA- vaha kauna mRtyukAMkSI citrakAra hai, jisane merI guru evaM deva tulya bar3I bahina kA aisA citra taiyAra kiyaa| yoM kaha kara usane citrakAra ke lie mRtyudaNDa kI AjJA dii| (102) taNaM sA cittagarasseNI imIse kahAe laddhaTThA samANA jeNeva malladiNNe kumAre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA karayala pariggahiyaM jAva vaddhAvettA evaM vayAsI- evaM khalu sAmI! tassa cittagarassa imeyArUvA cittagaraladdhI laddhA pattA abhisamaNNA yA jassa NaM dupayassa vA jAva Nivvattei, taM mA NaM sAmI ! tubbhe taM cittagaraM vajjhaM ANaveha, taM tubbhe NaM sAmI! tassa cittagarassa aNNaM tayANurUvaM daMDaM Nivvatteha | bhAvArtha - citrakAroM ne jaba yaha bAta sunI to ve kumAra malladinna ke pAsa aae| hAtha jor3e, mastaka jhukAe unhoMne rAjakumAra ko vardhApita kiyA, jayanAda kiyA yAvat unhoMne kahA svAmI! usa citrakAra ko aisI labdhi prApta hai, jisase vaha kisI bhI prANI yA vastu kA yAvat citrAMkana kara sakatA hai| svAmI! Apa use mRtyu daNDa na deN| use koI tadanurUpa anya daNDa de deN| citrakAra rAjA adInazatru kI zaraNa meM 362 (103) taNaM se malladiNe tassa cittagarassa saMDAsagaM chiMdAvei 2 ttA NivvisayaM ANave / tae NaM se cittagarae malladiNNe NaM Nivvisae ANatte samANe sabhaMDamattovagaraNamAyAe mihilAo NayarIo Nikkhamar3a 2 tA videhaM jaNavayaM majjhamajjheNaM jeNeva kurujaNavae jeNeva hatthiNAure Nayare jeNeva adINasattU rAyA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA bhaMDaNikkhevaM karei 2 ttA cittaphalagaM sajjei 2 ttA mallIe vide0 pAyaM guTThANusAreNa rUvaM Nivvattei 2 ttA kakkhaMtarasi chubbhai 2 ttA mahatthaM jAva pAhuDaM geNhai 2 ttA hatthiNAuraM NayaraM majjhamajjheNaM jeNeva adINasattU rAyA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA taM karayala jAva vaddhAvei 2 tA - For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - citrakAra rAjA adInazatra kI zaraNa meM 363 pAhuDaM uvaNei 2 tA eva vayAsI-evaM khalu ahaM sAmI mihilAo rAyahANIo kuMbhagassa raNo putteNaM pabhAvaIe devIe attaeNaM malladiNNeNaM kumAre NaM Nivvisae ANatte samANe iha havvamAgae taM icchAmi NaM sAmI! tubbhaM bAhucchAyA pariggahie jAva privsitte| zabdArtha - saMDAsagaM - saMDAsI kI taraha tUlikA pakar3ane kA aMga-hAtha kA aMgUThA aura tarjanI aMgulI, chiMdAvei - kaTavA DAlatA hai, chunbhai - dabA letA hai| bhAvArtha - rAjakumAra malladinna ne usa citrakAra ke hAtha ke aMgUThe aura tarjanI aMgulI ko kaTavA diyA aura use rAjya se nirvAsana kI AjJA de dii| yoM kie jAne para vaha citrakAra apanA sAmAna-citrakAritA ke upakaraNa Adi lekara mithilAnagarI se nikala pdd'aa| Age bar3hatA huA videha janapada ke bIca se gujaratA huA kurujanapada meM, hastinApura meM pahuMcA, jahA~ kA rAjA adIna zatru thaa| usane apane sAmAna ko yathA sthAna rkhaa| citra banAne ke lie kASTha paTTikA ko taiyAra kiyaa| usa para uttama videha rAjakumArI mallI kA usake aMgUThe ke AdhAra para citra taiyAra kiyaa| kASTha paTTikA ko kAMkha meM dbaayaa| mahattvapUrNa yAvat upahAra lie| hastinApura nagara ke bIcoM-bIca hote hue rAjA adInazatru ke sammukha upasthita huaa| hAtha jor3a kara yAvat mastaka navAkara rAjA ko vardhApita kiyA - jaya-jayakAra kiyA tathA apanI bheTa arpita kii| citrakAra ne rAjA se nivedana kiyA - svAmI! mithilA rAjadhAnI ke rAjA kuMbha ke putra, mahArAnI prabhAvatI ke Atmaja rAjakumAra malladinna dvArA nirvAsita hokara maiM avilaMba yahA~ AyA huuN| svAmI! ApakI bhujAoM kI chatracchAyA meM yAvat pravAsa karanA cAhatA huuN| (104) tae NaM se adINasattu rAyA taM cittagaradArayaM evaM vayAsI-kiNNaM tumaM devANuppiyA! malladiNNeNaM Nivvisae ANatte? bhAvArtha - rAjA adInazatru ne citrakAra se kahA - devAnupriya! malladinna ne tumheM dezanirvAsana kI kyoM AjJA dI? (105) ____tae NaM se cittagaradArae adINasattu rAyaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu sAmI! For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra malladiNNe kumAre aNNayA kayAI cittagaraseNiM saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsItubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! mama cittasabhaM0 taM ceva savvaM bhANiyavvaM jAva mama saMDAsagaM chiMdAve 2 tA NivvisayaM ANavei, taM evaM khalu (ahaM) sAmI ! malladiNNe NaM kumAreNaM Nivvisae ANatte / 364 kahA svAmI! rAjakumAra mere lie eka bhAvArtha - yaha sunakara yuvA citrakAra ne rAjA adInazatru se malladinna ne eka bAra kisI samaya citrakAroM ko bulaayaa| unase kahA citrazAlA taiyAra karo (yahA~ vaha saba pATha grAhya hai, jo pahale AyA hai) yAvat rAjakumAra ne mere aMgUThe aura tarjanI aMgulI ko kaTavA diyA aura mujhe nirvAsana kI AjJA de dii| svAmI! mere nirvAsana kA yaha vRttAMta hai / (106) taNaM adINasattu rAyA taM cittagaraM evaM vayAsI se kerisae NaM devANuppiyA tu mallIe vi0 tahANurUve rUve Nivvattie ? tae NaM se cittagare kakkhaMtarAo cittaphalayaM NINe 2 ttA adINasattussa uvaNer3a 2 ttA evaM vayAsI esa NaM sAmI ! mallIe vi0 tayANurUvassa rUvassa kei AgAra bhAva paDoyAre Nivvattie No khalu sakkA keNai deveNa vA jAva mallIe videharAyavarakaNNAe tayANurUve rUve Nivvattittae / - zabdArtha - NINei - nikAlatA hai, paDoyAre - prakaTita / bhAvArtha rAjA adInazatru ne citrakAra se kahA- devAnupriya ! tumane rAjakumArI mallI kA usake anurUpa citra kaisA banAyA? citrakAra ne yaha sunakara apanI kAMkha se citramayI kASTha paTTikA nikAlI aura rAjA ke samakSa rkhii| usane rAjA se nivedana kiyA videha kI uttama rAjakumArI mallI kI AkRti aura usakI bhAva bhaMgimA kA yaha kiMcit mAtra prakaTIkaraNa hai / usake svarUpa kA yathAvat citraNa to na koI deva yAvat na mAnava Adi hI kara sakatA hai / C (107) - - For Personal & Private Use Only - taNaM (se) adINasattu (rAyA) paMDirUvajaNiyahAse dUyaM, saddAvei, sahAvettA evaM vayAsI - taheva jAva pahArettha gamaNAe (5) /
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - pAMcAla nareza jitazatru - 365 bhAvArtha - rAjA adInazatru mallIkumArI ke pratirUpa - citra ko dekhakara bahuta harSita huaa| usane apane dUta ko bulAyA aura usa se kahA - yahA~ pUrvokta varNanAnusAra pATha yojanIya . hai yAvat dUta ne mithilA kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| pAMcAla nareza jitazatru (108) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM paMcAle jnnve| kaMpillepure nnyre| jiyasattU NAmaM rAyA pNcaalaahivii| tassa NaM jiyasattussa dhAriNIpAmokkhaM devisahassaM orohe hotthaa| . __ zabdArtha - orohe - antaHpura meN| - bhAvArtha - usa kAla usa samaya pAMcAla nAmaka janapada thaa| usameM kAMpilyapura nAmaka nagara thaa| pAMcAla deza kA adhipati jitazatru nAmaka rAjA thaa| usake aMtaHpura meM eka sahastra rAniyA~ thIM, jinameM dhAriNI paTarAnI thii| (106) ___ tattha NaM mihilAe cokkhA NAmaM parivvAiyA riuvveya jAva (su) pariNiTThiyA yAvi hotthaa| tae NaM sA cokkhA parivvAiyA mihilAe bahUNaM rAIsara jAva satthavAhapabhiINaM purao dANadhammaM ca soyadhammaM ca titthAbhiseyaM ca AghavemANI paNNavemANI parUvemANI uvadaMsemANI vihri| zabdArtha - parivvAiyA - saMnyAsinI, riuvveya - Rgveda, AghavemANI - pratipAdita karatI huI, paNNavemANI - prajJApita karatI huI, uvadaMsemANI - upadarzita karatI huI-apane AcAra dvArA upadezoM ko sthApita karatI huii| . bhAvArtha - mithilA nagarI meM cokSA (cokkhA) nAmaka parivrAjakA rahatI thii| vaha Rgveda prabhRti vedoM yAvat itihAsa, purANa Adi zAstroM meM niSNAta thI yAvat mithilA meM rAjA, aizvaryazAlI puruSa yAvat. sArthavAha Adi viziSTajanoM ke samakSa dAna dharma, zauca dharma evaM tIrtha sthAna kI upAdeyatAM kA pratipAdana, parijJApana evaM prarUpaNa karatI thii| apane AcAra dvArA ina siddhAMtoM ko khyApita karatI thii| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 366 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra parivAjikA cokSA evaM mallI meM dharma-carcA (110) tae NaM sA cokkhA parivvAiyA aNNayA kayAI tidaMDaM ca kuMDiyaM ca jAva dhAurattAo ya geNhai 2 ttA parivvAigAvasahAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA paviralaparivvAiyA saddhiM saMparivuDA mihilaM rAyahANiM majjhamajjheNaM jeNeva kuMbhagassa raNo bhavaNe jeNeva kaNNaMteure jeNeva mallI vi0 teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA udayapariphAsiyAe dabbhovaripaccatthuyAe bhisiyAe Nisiyai 2.ttA mallIe vi0 purao dANadhammaM ca jAva vihri| zabdArtha - pavirala - saMkhyA meM kama, kaNNaMteure - kanyAoM kA antaHpura, udayapariphAsiyAe - jala chir3aka kara zuddha kie hue, paccutthuyAe - bichAe hue| ... bhAvArtha - eka bAra vaha cokSA parivrAjakA tridaNDa, kuNDikA yAvat gairika vastra yathAvat dhAraNa kie, parivrAjikAoM ke sAtha apane sthAna se nikalI tathA kucheka parivrAjikAoM ko sAtha lie, rAjadhAnI mithilA ke bIcoM-bIca hotI huI niklii| rAjA kuMbha ke bhavana ke pAsa aaii| kanyAoM ke antaHpura meM jahA~ videha kI uttama rAjakumArI mallI thI, vahA~ phuNcii| pAnI chir3aka kara Asana ke lie bhUmi-zodhana kiyaa| usa para DAbha kA Asana bichAyA evaM usa para baiTha gii| usane rAjakumArI mallI ke samakSa dAna-dharma yAvat zaucadharma, tIrtha sthAna Adi apane siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana kiyaa| (111) tae NaM mallI vi0 cokkhaM parivvAiyaM evaM vayAsI-tubbhe NaM cokkhe! kiMmUlae dhamme paNNatte? tae NaM sA cokkhA parivvAiyA malliM vi0 evaM vayAsI-amhaM NaM devANuppie! soyamUlae dhamme paNNatte jaM NaM amhaM kiMci asuI bhavai taM NaM udaeNa ya maTTiyAe jAva aviggheNaM saggaM gcchaamo| ___ bhAvArtha - taba videha kI uttama rAjakumArI mallI ne cokSA parivrAjikA se pUchA- Apake dharma kA mUla, kyA hai? parivrAjikA cokSA ne kahA - devAnupriye! hamAre dharma kA mUla AdhAra For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - parivrAjikA cokSA evaM mallI meM dharma-carcA 367 zauca hai| jaba hamArI koI vastu apavitra ho jAtI hai, taba hama pAnI aura miTTI se use zuddha karate haiM yAvat ina siddhAMtoM ke anusAra AcaraNa karate hue zIghra hI svarga pAne ke adhikArI banate haiN| (112) tae NaM mallI vi0 cokkhaM parivvAiyaM evaM vayAsI-cokkhA! se jahANAmae keI purise ruhirakayaM vatthaM ruhireNa ceva dhovejA atthi NaM cokkhA! tassa ruhirakayassa vatthassa ruhireNaM dhovvamANassa kAI sohI? No iNaTe smjhe| bhAvArtha - rAjakumArI mallI ne cokSA parivrAjikA se kahA - jaise koI puruSa rakta se lipta vastra ko rakta se hI dhoe to kyA rakta. dvArA dhoe jAte usa vastra kI zuddhi hotI hai? / ..: parivAjikA ne kahA - aisA nahIM hotA-zuddhi nahIM hotii| (113) evAmeva cokkhA! tunbhe NaM pANAivAeNaM jAva micchAdasaNasalleNaM Natthi kAI sohI jahA va tassa ruhirakayassa vatthassa ruhireNaM ceva dhovvmaannss| bhAvArtha - rAjakumArI mallI ne kahA - cokSA! Apeka matAnusAra prANAtipAta yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya se - aSTAdaza pApoM ke sevana se usI prakAra AtmA kI zuddhi nahIM hotI jisa .. prakAra rudhira raMjita vastra ko rudhira dvArA dhone para zuddhi nahIM hotii| .. .. (114) . . tae NaM sA cokkhA parivvAiyA mallIe vi0 evaM vuttA samANA saMkiyA kaMkhiyA viigicchiyA bheyasamAvaNNA jAyA yAvi hotthA mallIe vi0 No saMcAei kiMcivi pAmokkhamAikkhittae tusiNIyA sNcitttthi| . bhAvArtha - rAjakumArI mallI dvArA yoM kahe jAne para cokSA parivrAjikA ke mana meM zaMkA, kAMkSA aura vicikitsA kA bhAva paidA huaa| vaha dvaidhI bhAva meM par3a gaI, kiMkartavyavimUDha ho gii| vaha mallI ko kucha bhI uttara nahIM de pAI, cupa ho gii| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 368 jJAtAdharbhakathAMga sUtra cokSA parivAjikA kA tiraskAra (115) tae NaM taM cokkhaM mallIe bahuo dAsa ceDIo hIleMti NiMdaMti khisaMti garahaMti appegaiyA heruyAlaMti appegaiyA muhamakkaDiyA kareMti appegaiyA vagghADIo kareMti appegaiyA tajamANIo (ka0 a0) tAlemANIo (ka0 a0) nnicchubhNti| tae NaM sA cokkhA mallIe videharAyavarakaNNAe dAsaceDiyAhiM hIlijamANI jAva garahijamANI AsuruttA jAva misimisemANI mallIe videharAyavara kaNNAe paosamAvajai bhisiyaM geNhai 2 tA kaNNaMteurAo paDiNikkhamai 2 ttA mihilAo Niggacchai 2 ttA parivvAiyA saMparivuDA jeNeva paMcAlajaNavae jeNeva kaMpillapure teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA bahUNaM rAIsara jAva parUvemANI vihri| __ zabdArtha - khisaMti - upahAsa karatI haiM, garahaMti - sabake samakSa, avarNavAda-atyadhika niMdA karatI haiM, heruyAlaMti - cir3hAkara kruddha karatI hai, muhamakkaDiyA - muMha maTakAtI haiM, vagghADIo - taraha-taraha ke zabdoM se majAka ur3AtI haiM, tajjamANIo - 'durvacanoM dvArA tarjita karatI haiM, tAlemANIo - tAr3ita karatI huI, NicchubhaMti - nikAlatI haiM, paosamAvajai - . atyaMta dveSa karatI huii| bhAvArtha - taba cokSA parivrAjikA kI bahuta sI dAsiyA~ avahelanA, niMdA, upahAsa, gardA karane lgii| kucha dAsiyA~ use cir3hAkara kruddha karane lgii| kucha muMha maTakAne lgii| katipaya taraha-taraha ke durvacanoM se majAka ur3Ane lgiiN| anta meM use tarjita, tAr3ita karate hue nikAla diyaa| cokSA parivrAjikA videha rAjakanyA mallI kI dAsiyoM dvArA niMdA yAvat gardA avahelanA kie jAne para bahuta kruddha ho gii| yAvat krodha se tamatamAtI huI, vaha rAjakumArI mallI ke prati atyaMta dveSa bhAva yukta ho gii| usane apanA Asana uThA liyaa| kanyAoM ke antaHpura se bAhara nikala kara vaha mithilA se cala pdd'ii| parivrAjikAoM se ghirI huI vaha pAMcAla janapada ke antargata kAMpilyapura meM aaii| vahA~ Akara rAjAoM yAvat zreSThijanoM ityAdi ke madhya apane siddhAntoM kI prarUpaNA karane lgii| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - cokSA parivrAjikA kA tiraskAra 366 + + + (116) tae NaM se jiyasattU aNNayA kayAi aMteurapariyAlasaddhiM saMparivuDe evaM jAva vihri| tae NaM sA cokkhA parivvAiyA saMparivuDA jeNeva jiyasattussa raNNo bhavaNe jeNeva jiyasattU teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA aNupavisai 2 ttA jiyasattuM jaeNaM vijaeNaM vddhaavei| tae NaM se jiyasattU parivvAiyaM ejamANaM pAsai, pAsittA sIhAsaNAo abbhuTTei, anbhuDhettA cokkha parivvAiyaM sakkArei 2 ttA AsaNeNaM uvnnimNtei| bhAvArtha - eka bAra kA prasaMga hai, rAjA jitazatru apane antaHpura aura pArivArikajanoM se ghirA huA yAvat siMhAsanAsIna thaa| teba cokSA parivrAjikA rAjA jitazatru ke bhavana meM aaii| usane rAjA ko jaya-vijaya zabdoM dvArA vardhApita kiyaa| rAjA jitazatru ne cokSA parivrAjikA ko Ate hue dekhA to vaha siMhAsana se uThA aura cokSA parivrAjikA kA satkAra sammAna kiyA aura Asana para bitthaayaa| (117) tae NaM sA cokkhA udagapariphAsiyAe jAva bhisiyAe Nivisai jiyasattuM rAyaM raje ya jAva aMteure ya kusalodaMtaM pucchi| tae NaM sA cokkhA jiyasattussa raNNo dANadhammaM ca jAva vihri| zabdArtha - kusalodaMtaM - kuzala vRttaant| bhAvArtha - cokSA parivrAjikA yAvat DAbha bichAe hue Asana para baitthii| usane jitazatru ke rAjya yAvat antaHpura kA kuzala vRttAMta puuchaa| usane rAjA jitazatru ko dAna-dharma yAvat zauca dharma Adi kA upadeza diyaa| (118) tae NaM se jiyasattU appaNo orohaMsi jAva vimhie (jAyavimhae) cokkhaM (parivvAiyaM) evaM vayAsI-tumaM NaM devANuppiyA! bahUNi gAmAgara jAva (aDaha) For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra AhiMDasi bahUNa ya rAIsaragihAI aNuppavisasi, taM atthiyAiM te kassavi raNNo vA jAva erisae orohe viTThapuvve jArisae NaM ime maha uvarohe ? 400 bhAvArtha - anaMtara rAjA jitazatru, jo apane antaHpura kI rAniyoM ke sauMdarya Adi se vismita thA, cokSA parivrAz2ikA se bolA- devAnupriya ! Apa bahuta se grAma, nagara Adi meM ghUmatI rahI haiM yAvat bahuta se rAjAoM aizvaryazAlIjanoM ke gharoM meM praviSTa hotI rahI haiN| kyA kisI rAjA kA yAvat aizvaryazAlI puruSa kA aisA antaHpura kahIM dekhA hai ? (998) taNaM sA cokkhA parivvAiyA jiyasattuM (rAyaM) evaM vayAsI IsiM avahasiyaM karei, karettA evaM vayAsI - ( evaM ca) sarisae NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! tassa agaDaddadurassa | kesa NaM devANuppie! se agaDaddadure ? jiyasattu ! se jahANAmae agaDadure siyA, se NaM tattha jAeM tattheva vuDDhe aNNaM agaDaM vA talAgaM vA dahaM vAsaraM vA sAgaraM vA apAsamANe ceva maNNai - ayaM ceva agaDe vA jAva sAgare vA / tae NaM taM kUvaM aNNe sAmuddae ddadure havvamAgae / tae NaM se kUvaddadure taM sAmuddaddaduraM evaM vayAsI-se kesa NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! katto vA iha havvamAgae ? tae NaM se sAmuddaeddadure taM kUvaddaduraM evaM vayAsI evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! ahaM sAmuddaeddadure / tae NaM se kUvaddadure taM sAmuddayaMddaduraM evaM vayAsI kemahAlae NaM devAppiyA ! se samudde ! tae NaM se sAmuddae dadure taM kUvadadure evaM vayAsImahAlae NaM devANuppiyA! samudde / tae NaM se kUvadure pAeNaM lIhaM kaDDhe 2 tA evaM vayAsI - emahAlae NaM devANuppiyA! se samudde ? No iNaTThe samaTThe, mahAlae NaM se samudde / tae NaM se kUvadure puratthimillAo tIrAo upphiDittANaM (paccatthimillaM tIraM gacchai 2 ttA evaM vayAsI- emahAlae NaM devANuppiyA! se samudde ? No iNaTThe maTThe ( taheva ) / zabdArtha - IsiM - ISad-kucha, avahasiyaM karer3a - haMsatI hai, agaDa- daddUrassa - kUpa maNDUka kA, lIhaM - lakIra, kaDDher3a - nikAlatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - cokSA dvArA jitazatru ko ukasAnA 401 bhAvArtha - cokSA parivrAjikA kucha muskarAte hue jitazatru se bolI - devAnupriya! tuma usa kueM ke meMDhaka ke sadRza ho| rAjA bolA-kisa kueM ke meMDhaka ke sdRsh| parivrAjikA bolI-. . jitazatru! kisI kueM meM eka meMDhaka rahatA thA, jo isI meM utpanna huA thA, isI meM bar3A huA thaa| usane kisI dUsare kueM, tAlAba, jhIla sarovara yA samudra ko nahIM dekhA thaa| vaha yahI mAnatA thA ki yaha kuA~ hI tAlAba yAvat sAgara hai| eka bAra usa kueM meM sahaja hI eka samudra kA meMDhaka A gyaa| taba kueM ke meMDhaka ne samudra ke meMDhaka se kahA - devAnupriya! tuma kauna ho? kahA~ se cala kara Aye ho? samudrI meMDhaka - devAnupriya! maiM samudra kA meMDhaka huuN| kueM kA meMDhaka - devAnupriya! samudra kitanA bar3A hai? samudrI meMDhaka - samudra bahuta bar3A hai| taba kueM ke meMDhaka ne apane paira se lakIra khIMcI aura bolA - kyA samudra itanA bar3A hai? samudrI meMDhaka - aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| samudra bahuta hI bar3A hai| taba kueM kA meMDhaka apane agravartI taTa se uchalakara dUsare taTa para calA gyaa| vahA~ jAkara bolA-kyA vaha samudra itanA bar3A hai? samudrI meMDhaka bolA-nahIM aisA nahIM hai| cokSA dvArA jitazatru ko ukasAnA (120) evAmeva tumaMpi jiyasattU aNNesiM bahUNaM rAIsara jAva satthavAhapabhiINaM bhajaM vA bhagiNiM vA dhUyaM vA suNhaM vA apAsamANe jANesi jArisae mama ceva NaM orohe tArisae No annnnss| taM evaM khalu jiysttuu| mihilAe NayarIe kuMbhagassa dhUyA pabhAvaIe attiyA mallINAmaM videharAyavarakaNNA rUveNa ya juvvaNeNa ya jAva No khalu aNNayAkAi devakaNNA vA jArisiyA mllii| videhavararAya kaNNAe chiNNassa vi pAyaMguTThagassa ime tava orohe sayasahassaimaMpi kalaM Na agghai - tikaTTa jAmeva disaM pAunbhUyA tAmeva disaM pddigyaa| zabdArtha - bhajaM - bhAryA, suNDaM - snuSA-putravadhU, kalaM - aNsh| . bhAvArtha - parivrAjikA cokSA ne kahA - jitazatru! tumane bhI isI prakAra dUsare bahuta se rAjA aizvaryazAlIjana yAvat sArthavAha Adi kI patnI, bahina, putrI yA putravadhuoM ko nahIM dekhA hai| isIlie tuma aisA mAnate ho ki tumhArA antaHpura jaisA hai, vaisA dUsare kisI kA nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 402 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra jitazatru! mithilA nagarI ke rAjA kuMbha kI putrI, prabhAvatI kI AtmajA mallI nAmaka uttama videha rAjakumArI rUpa, yauvana yAvat lAvaNya meM jaisI utkRSTa hai, vaisI koI deva kanyA bhI nahIM hai| videhaM rAjakumArI mallI ke kaTe hue aMgUThe ke lAkhaveM aMza ke samAna bhI tumhArA antaHpura nahIM hai| yoM kahakara vaha parivrAjikA jidhara se AI thI, udhara calI gii| (121) tae NaM se jiyasattU parivvAiyAjaNiyahAse dUyaM saddAvei jAva pahArettha gamaNAe (6) / bhAvArtha - parivrAjikA kA yaha kathana sunakara rAjA ke mana meM bar3A harSa utpanna huA yAvat dUta ko mithilA jAne kA Adeza diyaa| dUta tadanusAra mithilA kI ora ravAnA huaa| chahoM dUtoM kA eka sAtha Agamana (122) tae NaM tesiM jiyasattU pAmokkhANaM chaNhaM rAINaM dUyA jeNeva mihilA teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| bhAvArtha - jitazatru Adi chaoM rAjAoM ke dUta mithilA kI ora ravAnA ho cuke the| (123) tae NaM chappi (ya) dUyagA jeNeva mihilA teNeva uvAgacchaMti 2 tA mihilAe aggujANaMsi patteyaM 2 khaMdhAvAraNivesaM kareMti 2 ttA mihilaM rAyahANiM aNuppavisaMti 2 ttA jeNeva kuMbhae teNeva uvAgacchaMti 2 ttA patteyaM 2 karayala jAva sANaM 2 rAINaM vayaNAI nnivedeti| zabdArtha - khaMdhAvAraNivesaM - chAvanI yA pdd'aav| . bhAvArtha - chahoM dUta mithilA phuNce| vahA~ ke pramukha udyAna meM alaga-alaga apane par3Ava DAla die| phira rAjadhAnI mithilA meM praviSTa hue| rAjA kuMbha ke pAsa Ae aura unhoMne hAtha jor3e, mastaka jhukAe, alaga-alaga apane-apane rAjA kA saMdeza nivedita kiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - rAjA kuMbha dvArA tiraskAra pUrNa pratikriyA 403 rAjA kuMbha dvArA tiraskAra pUrNa pratikriyA (124) tae NaM kuMbhae rAyA tesiM dUyANaM aMtie eyamaDhe soccA Asurutte jAva tivaliyaM bhiuDiM (NiDAle sAhaha) evaM vayAsI-Na demi NaM ahaM tubbhaM malliM vide0 tikaTTa te chappi dUe asakkAriya asammANiya avadAreNaM nnicchubhaavei| bhAvArtha - rAjA kuMbha dUtoM kA yaha kathana-abhiprAya sunakara bahuta kruddha huaa| usake lalATa para bhRkuTI car3ha gaI aura bolA-'maiM videha rAjakumArI nahIM duuNgaa|' yaha kaha kara una chahoM dUtoM kA koI satkAra, sammAna na karate hue unheM pIche ke dvAra se nikAla diyaa| (125) tae NaM jiyasattu pAmokkhANaM chaNhaM rAINaM dUyA kuMbhaeNaM raNNA asakkAriyA asammANiyA avadAreNaM NicchubhAviyA samANA jeNeva sagA 2 jANavayA jeNeva sayAI 2 NagarAI jeNeva sagA 2 rAyANo teNeva uvAgacchaMti 2 ttA karayala jAva evaM vayAsI bhAvArtha - rAjA kuMbha dvArA asatkAra evaM asammAna pUrvaka pichale dvAra se nikAle hue jitazatru Adi chahoM rAjAoM ke dUta apane-apane nagaroM meM, apane-apane rAjAoM ke pAsa phuNce| karabaddha aura vinata hokara unhoMne khaa| (126) evaM khalu sAmI! amhe jiyasattu pAmokkhANaM chaNhaM rAINaM dUyA jamaga-samagaM ceva jeNeva mihilA jAva avadAreNaM nnicchubhaavei| taM Na dei NaM sAmI! kuMbhae malliM videhraayvrknnnnN| sANaM 2 rAINaM eyamaTuM nnivediti| zabdArtha - jamagasamagaM - eka sAtha, sANaM - apne| . bhAvArtha - svAmI! jitazatru Adi rAjAoM ke chahoM dUta eka hI sAtha mithilA pahu~ce yAvat sArA vRttAnta hamAre dvArA nivedita kie jAne para rAjA kuMbha ne asammAna evaM anAdara pUrvakaM hameM pIche ke daravAje se nikAla diyaa| svAmI! rAjA kuMbha videha rAjakumArI mallI Apako nahIM degaa| dUtoM ne apane-apane rAjAoM se yaha vRttAMta nivedita kiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 404 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ... mithilA para car3hAI kI taiyArI (127) .. tae NaM te jiyasattu pAmokkhA chappi rAyANo tesiM dUyANaM aMtie eyamaDhe soccA Nisamma AsuruttA 4 aNNamaNNassa dUyasaMpesaNaM kareMti 2 ttA evaM vayAsIevaM khalu devANuppiyA! amhaM chaNhaM rAINaM dUyA jamagasamagaM ceva jAva nnicchuuddhaa| taM seyaM khalu devANuppiyA! (amhaM) kuMbhagassa jattaM geNhittae-ttika? aNNamaNNassa eyamaDhe paDisuNeti 2 ttA NhAyA saNNaddhA hatthikhaMdhavaragayA sakoraMTa malladAmA jAva seyavara cAmarAhiM0 mahayAhayagayarahapavarajohakaliyAe cAuraMgiNIe seNAe saddhiM saMparivuDA savviDDIe jAva raveNaM saehiM 2 NagarehiMto jAva NiggacchaMti 2 ttA egayao milAyaMti (rattA) jeNeva mihilA teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| zabdArtha - jattaM - yuddha kI yaatraa-cddh'aaii| bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt jitazatru Adi chahoM rAjA apane-apane dUtoM se yaha sunakara atyaMta kruddha hue aura eka dUsare ke yahA~ dUta bheja kara yaha saMdeza karavAyA-devAnupriMyo! hama chahoM rAjAoM ke dUta eka hI sAtha yAvat mithilA phuNce| para ve, apamAna pUrvaka nikAla die ge| isalie aba yahI acchA hogA, hama rAjA kuMbha para car3hAI kreN| eka dUsare ne yaha bAta svIkAra kii| ve snAnAdi sabhI dainaMdina kRtya saMpanna kara yuddha ke lie taiyAra hue| hAthiyoM para savAra hue| koraMTa puSpa mAlAoM se yukta chatra una para tane the, zveta cAmara una para DulAe jA rahe the| ve hAthI, ratha aura padAti yoddhAoM se yukta caturaMgiNI senAoM se ghire hue the, jisase unakI Rddhi vaibhava prakaTa hotA thaa| yuddha ke nagAr3oM kI dhvani ke sAtha apanI apanI nagarI se nikle| Age calate hue yathA sthAna paraspara mile aura mithilA kI ora ravAnA hue| kuMbha dvArA bhI sainya-sajjA (128) tae NaM kuMbhae rAyA imIse kahAe laDhe samANe balavAuyaM sadAvei 2 ttA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - samara bhUmi meM kuMbha kA parAbhava mi meM kuMbha kA parAbhava . 402 evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva (bho devANuppiyA!) haya jAva seNNaM saNNAheha jAva pccppinnNti| zabdArtha - balavAuyaM - senA naayk| . bhAvArtha - jaba rAjA kuMbha ko yaha jJAta huA to usane apane senA nAyaka ko bulAyA aura kahA - zIghra hI apanI caturaMgiNI senA ko taiyAra karo yAvat aisA kara mujhe sUcita kro| (126) ___ tae NaM kuMbhae (rAyA) NhAe saNNaddhe hatthikhaMdhavaragae jAva seyavaracAmarAhiM mahayA mihilaM rAyahANiM majjhaMmajjheNaM NijAi, NijAittA videhajaNavayaM majjhamajheNaM jeNeva desaaMte teNeva uvAgacchai 2 ttA khaMdhAvAraNivesaM karei 2 ttA jiyasattUpAmokkhA chappi ya rAyANo paDivAlemANe jujjhasaje pddicitttthi| ____ zabdArtha - NijAi - nikalatA hai, paDivAlemANe - pratIkSA karatA huA, jujjha sajeyuddha ke lie tatpara, paDiciTThai - pratisthita tthhraa|| - bhAvArtha - phira rAjA kuMbha ne snAnAdi nitya karma kie| yuddha ke lie tatpara hokara vaha hAthI para savAra huaa| chatra cAmara yukta vaha caturaMgiNI senA se ghirA huA, yuddha ke nagAr3oM kI dhvani ke sAtha, mithilA nagarI ke bIcoM bIca hotA huA, apane rAjya kI sImA para aayaa| rAjA kuMbha ne par3Ava DAlA, yuddha ke lie sannaddha hokara jitazatru Adi rAjAoM kI pratIkSA karane lgaa| samara bhUmi meM kuMbha kA parAbhava (130) tae NaM te jiyasattupAmokkhA chappi ya rAyANo jeNeva kuMbhae teNeva uvAgacchaMti 2 ttA kuMbhaeNaM raNNA saddhiM saMpalaggA yAvi hotthaa| zabdArtha - saMpalaggA - saMpralagna-yuddha karane meM prvRtt| bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt jitazatru Adi rAjA kuMbha kI ora bddh'e| kuMbha ke sAtha unakA yuddha chir3a gyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 406 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (131) tae NaM te jiyasattupAmokkhA chappi rAyANo kuMbhayaM rAyaM hayamahiyapavaravIraghAiyaNivaDiya ciMdhaddhayappaDAgaM kicchappANovagayaM disodisiM pddisehiti| . tae NaM se kuMbhae rAyA jiyasattupAmokkhehiM chahiM rAIhiM hayamahiya jAvaM paDisehie samANe atthAme abale avIrie jAva adhAraNijamitikaTTa sigdhaM turiyaM jAva veiyaM jeNeva mihilA teNeva uvAgacchai 2 ttA mihilaM aNupavisai 2 ttA mihilAe duvArAI pihei 2 ttA rohasaje citttthi| zabdArtha - ghAiya - ghAta karane para, NivaDiya - nipatita, kicchappANovagayaM - prANaM saMkaTa meM par3a gae, paDisehiMti - nivAraNa karate haiM, atthAme - Atmabala rahita, adhAraNijaMsAmanA karane meM asamartha, rohasaje - nagara meM zatruoM ke praveza kA avarodha karane meM ttpr| . bhAvArtha - jitazatru Adi chahoM rAjAoM ne rAjA kuMbha kI senA kA hanana, maMthana karate hue unake viziSTa yoddhAoM ko mAra DAlA, girA DAlA, rAjacihna, dhvajAoM aura patAkAoM ko chinna-bhinna kara diyaa| kuMbha evaM usakI senA saba ora se ghira gaI, taba usane apane prANoM ko saMkaTa meM par3A jaanaa| isa prakAra chahoM rAjAoM dvArA ghera lie jAne para rAjA kuMbha, asthira, abala, zaktihIna ho gyaa| aba zatruoM kA sAmanA kiyA jAnA saMbhava nahIM hai, yaha socakara vaha atyaMta tIvratA yAvat vegapUrvaka mithilA nagarI kI ora lauTa claa| mithilA meM praviSTa hokara usane nagara ke dvAra baMda kara die aura usameM zatruoM ke praveza ko rokane hetu sannaddha ho gyaa| mithilA para saMkaTa ke bAdala (132) tae NaM te jiyasattu pAmokkhA chappi rAyANo jeNeva mihilA teNeva uvAgacchaMti 2 tA mihilaM rAyahANiM NissaMcAraM NiruccAraM savvao samaMtA olaMbhittANaM cittuNti| tae NaM se kuMbhae rAyA mihilaM rAyahANiM ruddhaM jANittA abbhaMtariyAe uvaTThANasAlAe sIhAsaNavaragae tesiM jiyasattu pAmokkhANaM chaNhaM rAINaM chiddANi ya vivarANi ya mammANi ya alabhamANe bahUhiM Aehi ya uvAehi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ .. mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - mallI dvArA saMkaTa kA samAdhAna 407 ya uppattiyAhI ya 4 buddhIhiM pariNAmemANe 2 kiMci AyaM vA uvAyaM vA alabhamANe ohayamaNa saMkappe jAva jhiyaayi| zabdArtha - NissaMcAraM - AvAgamana rahita, NiruccAraM - nagara ke parakoTe ke Upara bhI gamanAgamana zUnya, olaMbhittANaM - avarodha pUrvaka ghera liyA, ohayamaNa saMkappe - vinaSTa manaH saMkalpa yukta - kiM karttavya vimuuddh'| ... bhAvArtha - jitazatru Adi chahoM rAjA mithilA ke nikaTa phuNce| unhoMne mithilA kA gherAva kara logoM kA AvAgamana baMda kara diyaa| yahA~ taka ki parakoTe para bhI AnA-jAnA baMda ho gyaa| rAjA kuMbha ne mithilA ko isa prakAra ghirI huI dekhA to vaha nagara kI bhItarI upasthAnazAlAsabhA bhavana meM siMhAsanArUr3ha huA aura jitazatru Adi chahoM rAjAoM ke chidra, kamiyA~, marma, guNa-doSa dekhane kA prayatna kiyA kintu vaisA nahIM kara skaa| usane aneka prakAra ke mArga, upAya khojane meM autpAtikI Adi cAroM prakAra kI buddhiyoM kA prayoga kiyA parantu use bacAva kA koI bhI mArga, upAya sUjha nahIM pdd'aa| usakA manaH saMkalpa cUra-cUra ho gayA - vaha kiMkartavyavimUr3ha hokara, ciMtAmagna ho gyaa| ... mallI dvArA saMkaTa kA samAdhAna (133) ima ca NaM mallI vide0 NhAyA jAva bahUhiM khujAhiM parivuDA jeNeva kuMbhae teNeva uvAgacchai 2 tA kuMbhagassa pAyaggahaNaM krei| tae NaM kuMbhae rAyA malliM vide0 No ADhAi No pariyANAi tusiNIe sNcitttthi| zabdArtha - khujA - kubja-vakra deha saMsthAna yukt| bhAvArtha - idhara videharAjakumArI mallI snAnAdi kara bahuta-sI kubaDI dAsiyoM se ghirI / huI rAjA kuMbha ke pAsa aaii| unakA caraNa sparza kiyaa| rAjA kuMbha ne na to rAjakumArI kA kucha . Adara hI kiyA aura na usakI ora dhyAna hI diyaa| vaha cupacApa baiThA rhaa| (134) tae NaM mallI vide0 kuMbhagaM rAyaM evaM vayAsI-tubbhe NaM tAo! aNNayA mamaM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 408 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ejamANaM jAva Niveseha, kiNNaM tunbhaM aja ohayaM jAva jhiyAyaha? tae NaM kuMbhae malli vide0 evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu puttA! tava kajje jiyasattupAmokkhehiM chahiM rAIhiM dUyA sNpesiyaa| te NaM mae asakkAriyA jAva nnicchuuddhaa| tae NaM te . jiyasattU pAmokkhA tesiM dUyANaM aMtie eyamaDheM soccA parikuviyA samANA mihilaM rAyahANiM NissaMcAraM jAva citttthti| tae NaM ahaM puttaa| tesiM jiyasattu pAmokkhANaM chaNhaM rAINaM aMtarANi alabhamANe jAva jhiyaami| bhAvArtha - rAjakumArI mallI apane pitA kuMbha se bolI-tAt! Apa jaba kabhI mujhe Ate dekhate, Adara karate, goda meM bitthaate| Apa kiMkartavyavimUDha kI taraha ciMtAtura kyoM hai? yaha sunakara rAjA kuMbha ne rAjakumArI mallI se kahA-putrI! tumheM prApta karane ke lie jitazatru Adi chahoM rAjAoM ne dUta bheje| maiMne unako asatkAra yAvat apamAna kara nikAla diyaa| una dUtoM se jitazatru Adi rAjAoM ne yaha sunA to ve atyaMta kupita ho gae aura mithilA nagarI ko ghera liyA, ise saMcAra rahita kara diyaa| aisA kara ve par3Ava lagAe yahIM Tike haiN| putrI! maiM prayatna karake bhI una chahoM rAjAoM ke chidra Adi nahIM jAna skaa| ataeva meM ciMtA nimagna huuN| (135) tae NaM sA mallI vide0 kuMbhayaM rAyaM evaM vayAsI-mA NaM tunbhe tAo! ohayamaNa saMkappA jAva jhiyAyaha tubbhe NaM tAo! tesiM jiyasattupAmokkhANaM chaNhaM rAINaM patteyaM 2 rahasiyaM dUya saMpese kareha egamegaM evaM vayaha-tava demi malliM vide0 tikaTu saMjhAkAla samayaMsi pavirala maNussaMsi NisaMta paDiNisaMtasiM patteyaM 2 mihilaM rAyahANiM aNuppaveseha 2 ttA gabbhagharaesu aNuppaviseha mihilAe rAyahANIe duvArAI pihei 2 ttA rohasajje citttthh| zabdArtha - pavirala maNussaMsi - virale manuSyoM ke AvAgamana se yukta, NisaMta - zAMta . rUpa meM, paDiNisaMtaMsi - jaba loga vizrAma meM hoN| bhAvArtha - videha rAjakanyA mallI ne rAjA kuMbha se kahA-tAta! Apa ciMtAtura na rahe, yAvat duHkhanimagna na rheN| una chahoM rAjAoM meM se pratyeka ko gupta rUpa meM dUta bhejeN| eka-eka ko yaha kahalAe ki maiM rAjakumArI mallI tumheM duuNgaa| aisA kaha kara sAyaMkAla ke samaya, jaba logoM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - mallI dvArA pratibodha . 406 kA AvAgamana bahuta kama ho, loga zAMti se vizrAma kara rahe hoM, unameM se pratyeka rAjA ko rAjadhAnI meM praviSTa karavA kara garbha gRhoM meM pahuMcA deN| phira rAjadhAnI mithilA ke dvAra baMda karavA , deM aura nagara kI rakSA hetu sannaddha rheN| (136) tae NaM kuMbhae rAyA evaM taM ceva jAva pavesei rohasaje citttthi| bhAvArtha - taba rAjA kuMbha ne pUrvokta rUpa meM yAvat mithilA meM praveza karAyA, garbhagRha meM ThaharAyA, svayaM nagarI kI rakSA hetu susajja rhaa| (137) tae NaM te jiyasattupAmokkhA chappi ya rAyANo kallaM pAunabhUcA jAva (jalaMte) jAlaMtarehiM kaNagamayaM matthayachiDDe paumuppalapihANaM paDimaM pAsaMti esa NaM mallI vide0 tikaTTa mallIe vide0 rUve ya jovvaNe ya lAvaNNe ya mucchiyA giddhA jAva ajjhovavaNNA aNimisAe diTThIe pehamANA 2 citttthti|| . bhAvArtha - garbhagRha sthita jitazatru Adi rAjAoM ne prAtaHkAla hone para yAvat jAlI meM se mallIkumArI kI svarNamayI pratimA ko dekhA, jisakA mastaka kamalAkAra Dhakkana se DhakA thaa| "yaha videha kI uttama rAjakanyA mallI hai" yaha samajha kara ve usake rUpa saundarya lAvaNya meM mUchita lolupa yAvat atyaMta Asakta hote hue, animeSa dRSTi se dekhane lge| ..... mallI dvArA pratibodha . (138) tae NaM sA mallI vide0 NhAyA jAva pAyacchittA savvAlaMkAra-vibhUsiyA bahUhiM khujAhiM jAva parikkhittA jeNeva jAlagharae jeNeva kaNaga paDimA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tIse kaNagapaDimAe matthayAo taM paumaM avnnei| tae NaM gaMdhe NiddhAvai.se jahANAmae ahimaDei vA jAva asubhatarAe cev| .. zabdArtha - parikkhittA - pariveSTita, avaNei - haTAtI, NiddhAvai - nikalane lagI, asubhatarAe - atyaMta vikRti yukt| . For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 410 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - taba videha rAjakumArI mallI ne snAna kiyA yAvat nitya naimittika maMgala kRtya kie| AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kie| phira vaha bahuta sI kubjA yAvat dAsiyoM se ghirI huI jAlagRha meM svarNa pratimA ke nikaTa gii| usake mastaka ke Upara ke kamalAkAra Dhakkana ko httaayaa| taba mare hue sAMpa ke zarIra jaisI yAvat atyaMta vikRti yukta durgandha phailane lgii| ' (136) . tae NaM te jiyasattupAmokkhA te NaM asubheNaM gaMdheNaM abhibhUyA samANA saehiM 2 uttarijehi AsAiM pihaMti 2 ttA parammuhA cittuNti| tae NaM sA mallI vide0 te jiyasattupAmokkhe evaM vayAsI-kiM NaM tubbhaM devANuppiyA! saehiM 2 uttarijehiM jAva parammuhA ciTThaha? tae NaM te jiyasattU pAmokkhA malliM vide0 evaM vayaMti - evaM khalu devANuppie! amhe imeNaM asubheNaM gaMdheNaM abhibhUyA samANA saehiM 2 jAva citttthaamo| zabdArtha - parammuhA - praangmukh| bhAvArtha - taba jitazatru Adi rAjAoM ne durgandha se abhibhUta, Akula hokara apane-apane uttarIya vastroM se apanI nAsikA Dhaka lI aura parAGmukha ho gae-dUsarI ora muMha phera liyaa| ___ rAjakumArI mallI ne una rAjAoM se kahA - devAnupriyo! Apane apane uttarIya vastra se nAka Dhaka kara, muMha ko kyoM phira liyA? isa para jitazatru Adi rAjAoM ne rAjakumArI mallI se kahA-devAnupriya! hamane isa vikRti yukta durgandha se ghabarAkara apane-apane yAvat uttarIya vastra se nAka Dhaka kara, mu~ha phera lie haiN| . (140) tae NaM mallI vide0 te jiyasattu pAmokkhe evaM vayAsI-jai tAva devANuppiyA! - imIme kaNaga jAva paDimAe kallAkalliM tAo maNuNNAo asaNAo 4 egamege piMDe pakkhippamANe 2 imeyArUve asubhe poggala pariNAme imassa puNa orAliya sarIrassa khelAsavassa vaMtAsavassa pittAsavassa sukkAsavassa soNiyapUyAsavassa durUva (ruya) UsAsa NIsAsassa durUvamuttapuiya purIsapuNNassa saDaNa jAva dhammassa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 411 mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - mallI dvArA pratibodha .........11 kerisae (ya) pariNAme bhavissai? taM mA NaM tunbhe devANuppiyA! mANussaesu kAma bhogesu sajaha rajaha gijjhaha mujjhaha ajjhovvjh| zabdArtha - kallAkalliM - pratidina, maNuNNAo - manojJa-mana ko priya lagane vAle, durUva - dUSita, sajaha - Asakta, rajaha - rAga yukta, gijjhaha - lolupatA yukta, mujjhaha - mUrchAyukta, ajjhovavajaha - kAma-bhogAtmaka ArtadhyAna yukt| bhAvArtha - rAjakumArI mallI ne jitazatru Adi rAjAoM se isa prakAra kahA - devAnupriyo! yadi yaha svarNamayI yAvat mastaka para cheda yukta pratimA jisameM pratidina zreSTha azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya padArthoM kA piNDa DAlA jAtA rahA hai, yadi aise azubha pudgala pariNAmoM meM pariNati ho sakatI hai to isa audArika zarIra, jo pitta, vamana, kapha, zoNita tathA mavAda kA nirjhara rUpa hai, dUSita zvAsocchvAsa, mUtra viSThA se bharA huA hai, jo sar3ane vAlA yAvat miTane vAlA hai, usakI kaisI pariNati hogI, jarA soco? devAnupriyo! Apa mAnava jIvanagata kAma bhogoM meM Asakta, raMjita, lolupa, mUchita evaM tanmUlaka ArtadhyAna meM saMlagna na hoN| ... vivecana - mallI bhagavatI ne apane jJAna ke dvArA saba se kama hiMsaka isI tarIke ko jAnA, ataH isakA upayoga kiyaa| yaha tarIkA apane Apa meM sAvadha to thA hii| gRhastha avasthA meM snAna Adi sAvadha pravRttiyA~ bhI karane vAle hone se hI isa tarIke ko apanAyA gayA thaa| ataH ise prazasta nahIM kahA jA sktaa| (141) evaM khalu devANuppiyA! tumhe (amhe) imAo tacce bhavaggahaNe avaravidehavAse salilAvaiMsi vijae vIyasogAe rAyahANIe mahabbalapAmokkhA sattaviyabAlavayaMsayA rAyANo hotthA sahajAyA jAva pvviyaa| tae NaM ahaM devANuppiyA! imeNaM kAraNeNaM itthINAmagoyaM kammaM Nivvattemi-jai NaM tubhaM cautthaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharaha tae NaM ahaM chaTheM uvasaMpajittANaM viharAmi sesaM taheva svvN| . bhAvArtha - devAnupriyo! maiM aura Apa isase pUrva ke tIsare bhava meM, aparavideha varSa ke antavartI salilAvatI vijaya meM, vItazokA rAjadhAnI meM mahAbala Adi sAta bAlamitra rAjA the| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 412 / - jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra hama sAtha hI utpanna hue the yAvat sAtha hI pravrajita hue| devAnupriyo! jaba Apa upavAsa karate the taba maiM binA batAe belA karatI thii| isIlie mujhe strInAma gotra upArjita huaa| bAkI kA varNana pUrvavat grAhya hai| _ vivecana - koI bhI jIva navaveM guNasthAna se pahale avedI nahIM hotA hai| ataH mallirAjakumArI bhI saMyama grahaNa karane ke bAda kSapaka zreNI car3hate hue navaveM guNasthAna meM avedI bane the| mallI bhagavatI ke 'tavavisaya ceva mAyA, jAyA juvaittaheutti' batAyA hai| isalie unake usa samaya mAyAzalya kA honA spaSTa hotA hai| mAyAzalya ke dvArA strIveda kA baMdha hotA hai, aMgopAMga kA nhiiN| mallI bhagavatI ke nikAcita strIveda kA baMdha ho jAne ke kAraNa AlocanA ke dvArA mAyAzalya kA uddhAra (nAza) ho jAne para bhI nikAcita hone ke kAraNa pUrvabaddha strIveda kI nirjarA nahIM huii| isIlie gRhasthAvasthA meM 'strIveda' kA udaya rhaa| (142) tae NaM tunbhe devANuppiyA! kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA jayaMte vimANe uvvnnnnaa| tattha NaM tu tubbhe desUNAI battIsAiM sAgarovamAiM tthiii| tae NaM tubbhe tAo devaloyAo aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA iheva jaMbuddIve 2 jAva sAI 2 rajAiM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| tae NaM ahaM devaannuppiyaa| tAo devaloyAo AukkhaeNaM jAva dAriyattAe pccaayaayaa| kiM tha tayaM pamhaTuM jaM tha tayA bho! jayaMta pvrNmi| vutthA samayaNibaddhaM devA taM saMbharaha jaaii|| zabdArtha - paccAyAyA - utpanna huI, pamhuTuM - bhUla gae, pavaraMmi - anuttara (vimAna) meM, vutthA - nivAsa karate the, samayaNibaddhaM - usa samaya pratijJAta kiyA, saMbharaha - smaraNa kro| bhAvArtha - mallI ne Age kahA - devAnupriyo! tatpazcAt AyuSya pUrNa hone para yathAsamaya deha tyAga kara, tuma jayaMta vimAna meM utpanna hue| vahA~ tumhArA AyuSya kucha kama battIsa sAgaropama thaa| usa devaloka se cyuta hokara, AyuSya pUrNa kara yahA~ jambUdvIpa ke aMtargata bharata kSetra meM apane-apane rAjya kA Adhipatya pAkara raha rahe haiN| . ___ gAthArtha - devAnupriyo! maiM apanA AyuSya pUrNa kara devaloka se yahA~ kanyA ke rUpa meM For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - mallI dvArA pratibodha 413 + + + + + + + + + + utpanna huI huuN| kyA tuma loga bhUla gae jaba jayaMta anuttara vimAna meM vAsa karate the, vahA~ hamane eka dUsare ko pratibodha dene kI pratijJA kI thii| tuma usa deva bhavagata vRttAMta ko smaraNa kro| vivecana - mahAbala anagAra ne tapaviSayaka mAyA karane se 'nikAcita strIveda' kA bandha kiyA thaa| AlocanA, pratikramaNa nahIM karane vAle bhI saMlekhanA kara sakate haiN| itane mAtra se (saMlekhanA kara lene se) ve ArAdhaka nahIM ho jAte haiN| mahAbala anagAra to AlocanA, pratikramaNa karake saMyama sAdhanA ko zuddha karake ArAdhaka bane the| ArAdhaka hone para hI anuttara vimAna meM jAyA jAtA hai| ArAdhaka ho jAne para pUrvabaddha (tIvra mAyA bhAvoM meM baMdhA huA-mithyAtva avasthA meM) strI veda kA nikAcita baMdha hone ke kAraNa usameM parivartana nahIM ho skaa| ArAdhaka hone ke bAda to usa bhava meM strIveda Adi pApa prakRtiyoM kA nikAcita baMdha nahIM hotA hai| kintu pUrva meM 'tIvra mAyA' Adi ke bhAvoM meM bandhA huA 'nikAcita strIveda' kA bandha to ArAdhaka ko evaM anuttara vimAna meM utpanna hone vAle yAvat lavasaptama devoM ko bhI bhogane par3ate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki - eka bhavAvatArI 'tIrthaMkara nAma gotra' bAMdhe hue mahAbala ko bhI strIvedI bananA pdd'aa| * bhagavatI Adi sUtroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki - eka bhI akRtya sthAna kI jAnabUjhakara (Abhoga pUrvaka) AlocanA nahIM karane para vyakti ArAdhaka nahIM hotA hai| mahAbala anagAra ArAdhaka hone se unhoMne apane 'akRtya sthAna (tapa viSayaka mAyA)' kI zuddhi to kI hI thii| kintu nikAcita strIveda kA bandha ho jAne se usameM parivartana nahIM ho skaa| 'strI' aMgopAMga' nAma karma kI koI prakRti nahIM hai| jJAtA sUtra a0 8 meM 'itthi nAma goyaM kamma' zabda A jAne mAtra se ise nAma gotra karma kI prakRti mAna lenA aneka UhApohoM kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| Agama meM 'titthayara nAma goyaM' 'kohaveyaNijaM' ityAdi zabda Ate haiM isa kAraNa se 'tIrthaMkara nAma' gotra karma kI prakRti nahIM ho jAtI hai| evaM krodha moha vedanIya karma kI. prakRti nahIM ho jAtI hai| AgamakAroM kA Azaya-'tIrthaMkara isa nAma se prasiddha hone ke kAraNa nAmakarma kI prakRti hote hue bhI use 'tIrthaMkara nAma gotra' kaha dete haiN|' krodhAdi ke rUpa meM vedA jAne ke kAraNa mohanIya karma kI prakRti hote hue bhI AgamakAra use 'krodhAdi vedanIya' kaha dete haiN| isI prakAra 'strIvedI' isa nAma se jisa karma ke udaya se prasiddhi, usa mohanIya karma kI prakRti ko bhI strInAma gotra' kaha dete haiN| kyoMki TIkA meM bhI batAyA hai - 'strInAma-strI pariNAmaH strItvaM yadudayAdbhavati tatstrInAmamiti gotramabhidyAnaM yasya tatstrInAm gotram' For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 414 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra isa TIkA pATha meM spaSTa rUpa se 'strI pariNAma' ko arthAt jisa karma ke. udaya se strItva (strIpana) prApta ho usako arthAt 'strIveda' ko 'strI nAma' kahA hai| 'strI nAma' isa prakAra kA gotra arthAt abhidhAna saMjJA jisa karma kI ho, use 'strI nAma gotra' kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra TIkAkAra 'strIvedamohanIya' ko hI 'strInAma gotra' samajhA rahe haiN| jo anya Agama pAThoM se sammata hai| strIveda kA udaya hone para tadanurUpa zarIra racanA evaM tadanurUpa nAma se prasiddhi hone se nAma gotra karma bhI sAtha meM to rahatA hI hai| mukhyatA to mohanIya karma kI hI samajhI jAtI hai| pUjya zrI ghAsIlAla jI ma. sA. kI TIkA meM bhI 'strIbhAvaH strItvaM' zabda prAcIna abhayAvRtti ke 'strI pariNAmaH-strItvaM kA hI shbdaantr|' purAnI TIkA ke vicAroM kA khaNDana bhI nahIM kiyA hai| ataH hamArI dRSTi se to pUjya ghAsIlAla jI ma. sA. bhI isakA artha 'strIveda mohanIya' hI karate haiN| strI prAyogya zarIra kI racanA meM strIveda kA udaya hI pramukha kAraNa samajhA jAtA hai| deha dhAraNa ke pazcAt veda kI utkaTatA ke kAraNa bhAva veda meM parivartana ho sakatA hai| manda veda meM bhAva vedoM ke parivartana saMbhava nahIM lagate haiN| zarIra racanA ke samaya to bhAvaveda ke anusAra hI prAyaH racanA saMbhava lagatI hai| (143) tae NaM tesiM jiyasattupAmokkhANaM chaNhaM rAINaM mallIe vide0 aMtie eyamaDhe soccA 2 subheNaM pariNAmeNaM pasattheNaM ajjhavasANeNaM lesAhiM visujjhamANIhiM tayAvaraNijANaM kammANaM khaovasameNaM IhAvUha jAva saNNijAIsaraNe samuppaNNe eyamaTuM sammaM abhismaagcchti| zabdArtha - IhA - artha viSayaka jijJAsA pUrNa ceSTA, Uha - artha nizcaya kA pryaas| bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt jitazatru Adi rAjAoM ko videha rAjakanyA mallI se yaha sunakara zubha pariNAma, prazasta adhyavasAya, vizuddha hotI huI lezyAoM tathA jAtismaraNa jJAna ko AvRta karane vAle karmoM ke kSayopazama se IhA, apoha, mArgaNa, gaveSaNa pUrvaka saMjJI-samanaska prANiyoM ko hone vAlA jAti smaraNa jJAna utpanna huaa| phalataH unhoMne isa abhiprAya ko bhalI bhAMti jAna liyaa| (144) tae NaM mallI arahA jiyasattupAmokkhe chappi rAyANo samuppaNNa jAIsaraNe For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - mallI dvArA pratibodha 415 jANittA gabbhagharANaM dArAI vihaaddaavei| tae NaM te jiyasattu pAmokkhA jeNeva mallI arahA teNeva uvaagcchNti| tae NaM mahabbalapAmokkhA satta vi ya bAlavayaMsA egayao abhisamaNNAgayA (yA) vi hotthaa| .. zabdArtha - vihADAvei - khulvaayaa| bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt mallI arahanta ne jaba yaha jAnA ki jitazatru Adi chahoM rAjAoM ko jAti smaraNa jJAna ho gayA hai to unhoMne garbhagRha ke daravAje khulavA die| chahoM rAjA tIrthaMkara mallI ke pAsa aae| taba pUrva-bhava ke mahAbala Adi sAtoM bAla mitroM kA paraspara milana huaa| (145) tae NaM mallI arahA te jiyasattupAmokkhe chappi ya rAyANo evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu ahaM devANuppiyA! saMsAra bhauvviggA jAva pavvayAmi, taM tubbhe NaM kiM kareha kiM vavasaha (jAva) kiM bhe hiyasAmatthe? - - zabdArtha - vavasaha - vyavasAya-udyama kroge| bhAvArtha - taba mallI arahaMta ne jitazatru Adi chahoM rAjAoM se kahA - devAnupriyo! saMsAra ke bhaya se udvigna yAvat vyathita hokara merA dIkSA lene kA nizcaya hai| Apa kyA karoge? kaise rahoge? tumhAre mana meM kaisI icchA hai? (146) tae NaM jiyasattu pAmokkhA cha0 rA0 malli arahaM evaM vayAsI-jai NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA! saMsAra jAva pavvayaha amhANaM devANuppiyA! ke aNNe AlaMbaNe vA AhAre vA paDibaMdhe vA? jaha ceva NaM devANuppiyA! tunbhe amhe io tacce bhavaggahaNe bahUsu kajjesu ya meDhIpamANaM jAva dhammadhurA hotthA tahA ceva NaM devANuppiyA iNDiMpi jAva bhvissh| amhe viyaNaM devANuppiyA! saMsArabhauvviggA jAva bhIyA jammaNa maraNANaM devANuppiyANaM saddhiM muMDA bhavittA jAva pvvyaao| zabdArtha - iNDiMpi - isa samaya bhii| bhAvArtha - jitazatru Adi rAjAoM ne mallI arahaMta se isa prakAra kahA - devAnupriya! For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 416 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra + + + saMsAra bhaya se udvigna hokara yAvat bhayabhIta hokara Apa pravrajyA letI haiM to phira hama logoM kA sahArA kyA rahegA? devAnupriye! jaise tuma isa bhava se pUrvatana tRtIya bhava meM hamAre lie bahuta se kAryoM meM bhI meDhI (mukhiyA) pramANa yAvat dharmArAdhanA meM preraNA svarUpa rahI haiM, usI prakAra aba bhI yAvat hamAre lie AdhAra rUpa rheN| devAnupriye! hama bhI saMsAra ke bhaya se udvigna yAvat janma-maraNa se bhayabhIta hote. hue, Apake sAtha hI muNDita yAvat pravrajita hoNge| . (147) tae NaM mallI arahA te jiyasattupAmokkhe evaM vayAsI-(ja) jai NaM tubbhe saMsAra jAva mae saddhiM pavvayaha taM gacchaha NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA! saehiM 2 rajjehiM jeTTe putte raje ThAveha 2 tA purisa sahassavAhiNIo sIyAo durUhaha (durUDhA samANA) mama aMtiyaM paaubbhvh|| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara mallI arahaMta ne jitazatru Adi rAjAoM se kahA - yadi Apa saMsAra bhaya se udvigna ho mere sAtha dIkSita hote hoM to apane-apane rAjya meM, apane jyeSTha putra ko rAjya siMhAsana para sthApita kro| vaisA kara eka hajAra puruSoM dvArA vahana kie jAne yogya zivikAoM meM ArUDha hokara mere pAsa aao| (148) tae NaM te jiyasattupAmokkhA mallissa arahao eyamaDhe pddisunneti| bhAvArtha - jitazatru Adi rAjAoM ne mallI arahaMta ke isa abhiprAya-kathana ko svIkAra kiyA, tadanurUpa kArya karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| (146) , tae NaM mallI arahA te jiyasattu pAmokkhe gahAya jeNeva kuMbhae (rAyA) teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA kuMbhagassa pAesu paadde| tae NaM kuMbhae (rAyA) te jiyasattupAmokkhA viuleNaM asaNeNaM 4 pupphavatthagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM sakkArei jAva pddivisjei| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - mallI dvArA pratibodha 417 bhAvArtha - mallI arahaMta jitazatru Adi rAjAoM ko lekara rAjA kuMbha ke pAsa gii| una sabako kuMbha ke caraNoM meM praNAma krvaayaa| rAjA kuMbha ne jitazatru Adi rAjAoM kA vipula azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya, sugaMdhita dravya, mAlA, alaMkAra Adi dvArA satkAra, sammAna kara vidA kiyaa| (150) tae NaM te jiyasattupAmokkhA kuMbhaeNaM raNNA visajiyA samANA jeNeva sAiM 2 rajAI jeNeva NagarAiM teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA sagAI (2) rajAI uvasaMpajittA (NaM) vihrNti| bhAvArtha - rAjA kuMbha dvArA vidA kie jAne para ve jitazatru Adi rAjA apane-apane nagaroM ' meM aae| apane-apane rAjyoM kA zAsana, pAlana, upabhoga karate hue rahane lge| (151) . . tae NaM mallI arahA saMvaccharAvasANe NikkhamissAmitti maNaM phaarei| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara mallI arahaMta ne aisA nizcaya kiyA ki eka varSa pazcAt maiM dIkSA grahaNa kruuNgii| (152) / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sakkassa AsaNaM cli| tae NaM sakke deviMde devarAyA AsaNaM caliyaM pAsai pAsittA ohiM pauMjai 2 ttA malliM arahaM ohiNA Abhoei 2 ttA imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajitthA-evaM khalu jaMbUddIve 2 bhArahe vAse mihilAe kuMbhagassa raNNo mallI arahA NikkhamissAmitti maNaM phaarei| bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya zakrendra kA Asana calAyamAna huaa| devarAja zakra ne apane Asana ko jaba calita dekhA, taba usane avadhijJAna kA prayoga kiyaa| prayoga karane se usane jAnA yAvat ciMtana kiyA ki jaMbUdvIpa meM, bhArata varSa meM, mithilA rAjadhAnI meM, kuMbha rAjA kI putrI mallI arahaMta ne niSkramaNa karane kA-dIkSA lene kA nizcaya kiyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 418 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (153) taM jIyameyaM tIyapaccuppaNNamaNAgayANaM sakkANaM (3) arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM NikkhamamANANaM imeyArUvaM atthasaMpayANaM dalittae taMjahA - tiNNeva ya koDisayA aTThAsIiM ca hoMti koddiio| asiiM ca sayasahassA iMdA dalayaMti arhaannN|| zabdArtha - jIyaM - paraMparAgata maryAdA-AcAra, tIya - atIta-bhUtakAla, paccuppaNNa - vartamAna, aNAgayANaM - bhvissy| bhAvArtha - vartamAna, bhUta aura bhaviSya ke hone vAle zakrendroM kA yaha paramparAgata maryAdAnugata AcAra hai ki ve dIkSA lete hue arahaMta bhagavaMtoM ko dAna dene hetu isa rUpa meM artha saMpadA prApta kraaeN| gAthA - tIna araba aTThAsI karor3a assI lAkha svarNa mudrAeM indra arahaMtoM ko prApta karAte haiN| (154) evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA vesamaNaM devaM saddAvei, sahAvettA evaM vrayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppiyA! jaMbuddIve 2 bhArahe vAse jAva asIiM ca sayasahassAI dalaittae, taM gacchaha NaM devANuppiyA! jaMbuddIve dIve bhArahe vAse mihilAe kuMbhagabhavaNaMsi imeyArUvaM atthasaMpayANaM sAharAhi 2 tA khippAmeva mama eyamANattiyaM pccppinnaahi| zabdArtha - saMpehei - saMprekSaNa, ciMtana, atthasaMpayANaM - artha-saMpatti-dhana, sAharAhi - prApta kraao-phuNcaao| bhAvArtha - zakrendra ne isa prakAra ciMtana kiyA- usane vaizramaNa deva ko bulAyA aura kahAdevAnupriya! jaMbUdvIpa meM, bhArata varSa meM yAvat mallI arahaMta ke dIkSA lene ke prasaMga ko uddiSTa kara tIna sau aTThAsI karor3a assI lAkha svarNa mudrAeM denI haiN| isalie devAnupriya! jaMbUdvIpa ke antargata, bhArata varSa meM, rAjA kuMbha ke bhavana meM, yaha dhana pahuMcAne kI vyavasthA karo evaM zIghra hI mere AjJAnurUpa kie jAne kI sUcanA do| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - - mallI dvArA pratibodha (155) tae NaM se vesamaNe deve sakkeNaM deviMdeNaM * evaM vutte samANe haTThe0 karayala jAva paDaNe 2 ttA jaMbhae deve saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI - gacchaha NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA ! jaMbuddIvaM 2 bhArahaM vAsaM mihilaM rAyahANiM kuMbhagassa raNNo bhavaNaMsi tiNNeva ya koDisayA aTThAsIyaM ca koDIo asiyaM ca sayasahassAiM ayameyArUvaM atthasaMpayANaM sAharaha 2 ttA mama eyamANattiyaM paccappiNaha / bhAvArtha devendra devarAja zakra dvArA yoM kahe jAne para vaizramaNa deva bahuta harSita aura parituSTa huaa| hAtha jor3a kara yAvat mastaka jhukAkara zakrendra kA Adeza svIkAra kiyaa| jRMbhaka devoM ko bulAyA aura unase kahA- devAnupriyo ! tuma jaMbUdvIpa ke aMtargata, bhArata varSa meM, mithilA rAjadhAnI meM, kuMbha rAjA ke mahala meM, tIna sau aTThAsI karor3a assI lAkha svarNamudrAe~ phuNcaaoN| vaisA kara mujhe sUcita kro| 416 (156) tae NaM te jaMbhagA devA vesamaNeNa jAva suNettA uttarapuracchimaM disIbhAgaM avakkamaMti jAva uttaraveuvviyAiM rUvAiM viuvvaMti tA tA uvikaTThAe jAva vIivayamANA jeNeva jaMbuddIve 2 bhArahevAse jeNeva mihilA rAyahANI jeNeva kuMbhagassa raNNo bhavaNe teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA kuMbhagassa raNNo bhavaNaMsi tiNNi koDisayA jAva sAharaMti 2 ttA jeNeva vesamaNe deve teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA karayala jAva paccappiNaMti / bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara vaizramaNa dvArA yoM AjJA die jAne para jaMbhRka deva yAvat Adeza ko svIkAra kara uttarapUrva dizA bhAga-IzAna koNa meM ge| uttaravaikriya samudghAta dvArA uttara vaikriya rUpa kI vikurvaNA kI / divya, utkRSTa gati se calate hue ve jambUdvIpa ke aMtargata, bhArata deza meM, mithilA nagarI meM, jahA~ rAjA kuMbha kA bhavana thA, vahA~ aae| vahA~ tIna sau aTThAsI karor3a assI lAkha svarNamudrAe~ phuNcaaii| phira vApasa vaizramaNa deva ke pAsa aae| hAtha jor3a kara mastaka navAkara nivedita kiyA-ApakI AjJAnurUpa kArya kara Ae haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 420 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra (157) tae NaM se vesamaNe deve jeNeva sakke 3 teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA karayala jAva pccppinni| bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara vaizramaNa deva devendra zakra ke pAsa AyA aura hAtha jor3a kara yAvat mastaka jhukAkara unakI AjJAnurUpa kie jAne kI sUcanA dii| vivecana - pRthvI kA eka nAma 'vasundharA' bhI hai| vasundharA kA zabdArtha hai - vasu arthAt dhana ko dhAraNa karane vaalii| 'pade pade nidhAnAni' kahAvata bhI prasiddha hai, jinakA Azaya bhI yahI hai ki isa pRthvI meM jagaha-jagaha nidhAna-khajAne bhare par3e haiN| jRmbhaka deva avadhijJAnI hote haiN| unheM jJAna hotA hai ki kahA~-kahA~ kitanA dravya par3A hai| jina nidhAnoM kA koI svAmI nahIM bacA rahatA, jinakA nAmagotra bhI nizzeSa ho jAtA hai, jinake vaMza meM koI uttarAdhikArI nahIM rahatA, jo nidhAna asvAmika haiM, unameM se jRmbhaka deva itanA dravya nikAla kara tIrthaMkara ke varSIdAna ke lie unake ghara meM pahu~cAte haiN| vipula dAna (158) tae NaM mallI arahA kallAkalliM jAva mAgahao pAyarAso tti bahUNaM saNAhANa ya aNAhANa ya paMthiyANa ya pahiyANa ya karoDiyANa ya kappaDiyANa. ya egamegaM hiraNNakoDiM aTTha ya aNuNAI sayasahassAI imeyArUvaM atthasaMpayANaM dlyi| zabdArtha - saNAhANa - sanAthajana, aNAhANa - anAtha, paMthiyANa - niraMtara mArga gAmI, pahiyANa - prayojanavaza mArga para calane vAle rAhagIra, karoDiyANa - kApAlika-hAtha meM kapAla (khopar3I) lie bhikSA mAMgane vAle, kappaDiyANa - kArpaTika-kaMthAdhArI bhikSuoM ko aNuNAI - puurii| bhAvArtha - taba mallI arahaMta ne prAtaHkAla se lekara magadha deza meM pracalita prAbhAtika bhojana velA taka bahuta se sanAthoM, anAthoM, pAMthikoM, pathikoM, kApAlikoM, kArpaTikoM Adi ko pratidina pUrI eka karor3a ATha lAkha svarNa mudrAeM dAna meM dene lge| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - vipula dAna 421 . . (156) . tae NaM se kuMbhae rAyA mihilAe rAyahANIe tattha 2 tahiM 2 dese 2 bahUo mahANasasAlAo krei| tattha NaM bahave maNuyA diNNabhaibhattaveyaNA viulaM asaNaM 4 uvakkhaDeMti0 je jahA Agacchati taMjahA-paMthiyA vA pahiyA vA karoDiyA vA kappaDiyA vA pAsaMDatthA vA gihatthA vA tassa ya tahA Asatthassa vIsatthassa suhAsaNavaragayassa taM viulaM asaNaM 4 paribhAemANA parivesemANA vihrNti| zabdArtha - mahANasasAlAau - bhojanazAlAe~, bhai - bhRti-kAma karane vAle ko tadAkSita janoM ke lie annAdi rUpa pArizramika, bhatta - bhojana, veyaNa - vetana, pAsaMDatthA-pASaNDasthaanya matAnuyAyI, paribhAemANA - sammAna pUrvaka dete hue, parivesemANA - parosate hue| - bhAvArtha - rAjA kuMbhaka ne rAjadhAnI mithilA meM bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para aneka bhojanazAlAe~ bnvaaii| vahA~ bhRti, bhojana evaM vetana para bahuta se AdamiyoM ko niyukta kiyA, jo vipula mAtrA meM azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya taiyAra karate the| Ane vAle paMthika, pathika, kApAlika, kArpaTika, paramatAnuyAyI, sAdhu-saMta tathA gRhasthajanoM ko vahA~ Azvasta vizvasta kara, unake lie vizrAma Adi kI vyavasthA kara unake lie sukhada Asana bichAkara unheM yatheSTa azana-pAnakhAdya-svAdya padArtha sammAna pUrva dete the, parosate the| - (160) ___ tae NaM mihilAe siMghADaga jAva bahujaNo aNNamaNNassa evamAikkhai-evaM khalu devANuppiyA! kuMbhagassa raNNo bhavaNaMsi savvakAmaguNiyaM kimicchiyaM vipulaM asaNaM 4 bahaNaM samaNANa ya jAva privesijjdd'| varavariyA ghosijai kimicchiyaM dijae bhuvihiiy| . suraasura deva dANavaNariMda mahiyANa nnikkhmnne||1||whi zabdArtha - savvakAmaguNiyaM - sarvakAmaguNitaM - saba prakAra ke suMdara rUpa, rasa, gaMdha evaM sparza yukta-manonukUla, kimicchayaM - icchAnurUpa, varavariyA ghosijjar3a - mAMgo-mAMgo aisI ghoSaNA kI jAtI hai, mahiyANa - arahaMtoM ke-tIrthaMkaroM ke| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 422 / jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra - bhAvArtha - rAjadhAnI mithilA meM tirAhe yAvat caurAhe, cauka Adi sthAnoM meM bahuta se loga paraspara isa prakAra kahate the - devAnupriyo! kuMbha rAjA ke bhavana meM sarvakAma guNitamanovAMchita rasAdi yukta vipula mAtrA meM azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya Adi bahuta se zramaNoM yAvat anyAnyajanoM ko diye jA rahe haiN| ____ gAthA - sura, asura, deva dAnava evaM narendra pUjita tIrthaMkaroM ke dIkSA ke avasara para yaha ghoSaNA kI jAtI hai - 'maaNgo-maaNgo|' mAMgane vAloM ko bahuta prakAra kA yatheSTa dAna diyA jAtA hai| (161) tae NaM mallI arahA saMvacchareNaM tiNNi koDisayA aTThAsIiMca hoMti koDIo asiiMca sayasahassAiMimeyArUvaM atthasaMpayANaMdalaittA NikkhamAmittimaNaM phaare| bhAvArtha - phira mallI arahaMta ne eka varSa taka tIna sau aThAsI karor3a assI lAkha svarNa mudrA parimita dAna dekara mana meM aisA nizcaya kiyA ki aba maiM dIkSA grahaNa kruuN| (162) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM logaMtiyA devA baMbhaloe kappe riThe vimANa patthaDe saehiM 2 vimANehiM saehiM 2 pAsAyavaDisaehiM patteyaM 2 cauhiM sAmANiya sAhassIhiM tihiM parisAhiM sattahiM aNiehiM sattahiM aNiyAhivaIhiM solasahiM Ayarakkha- devasAhassIhi aNNehi ya bahahiM logaMtiehiM devehiM saddhiM saMparivaDA mahayA-hayaNagIyavAiya jAva raveNaM bhuMjamANA viharaMti taMjahA - sArassayamAiccA vaNhI varuNA ya gaddatoyA y| tusiyA avvAbAhA agiccA ceva riTThA y||1|| zabdArtha - pAsAyavaDisaehiM - zreSTha prAsAdoM meM, Ayarakkha - aatmrkssk| bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya lokAMtika deva brahmaloka nAmaka paMcama devaloka meM, ariSTa nAmaka vimAna ke prastaTa meM, apane-apane vimAnoM se, uttama prAsAdoM se, pratyeka-pratyeka cAra-cAra sahasra sAmAnika devoM se, tIna-tIna pariSadoM se, sAta-sAta anIkoM senAoM se, sAtasAta senAnAyakoM se, solaha-solaha sahasra Atma rakSaka devoM se tathA anya, aneka lokAMtika For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ varuNa, mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana deva - preraNA devoM se yukta vividha vAdyoM kI dhvani, nRtya, gIta Adi ke sAtha, divya bhoga bhogate hue, AnaMda nimagna the / sArasvata, Aditya, vahni, - - gAthA lokAMtika evaM riSTa devoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM gardatoya, tuSita, avyAbAdha, Agneya evaM riSTa / deva - preraNA (163) tae NaM tesiM loyaMtiyANaM devANaM patteyaM 2 AsaNAi calaMti taheva jAva arahaMtANaM kkhimamANANaM saMbohaNaM karettae-tti taM gacchAmo NaM amhe vi mallissa arahao saMbohaNaM karemi ttikaTTu evaM saMperheti 2 ttA uttarapuracchi disIbhAyaM 0 veuvviyasamugdhAeNaM samohaNaMti0 saMkhijjAI joyaNAI evaM jahA jaMbhagA jAva jeNeva mihilA rAyahANI jeNeva kuMbhagassa raNNo bhavaNe jeNeva mallI arahA teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA aMtalikkhapaDivaNNA sakhiMkhiNiyAI jAva vatthAI pavara parihiyA karayala jAva tAhiM iTThAhiM jAva evaM vayAsI / 423 bhAvArtha taba una loMkAMtika devoM meM se pratyeka pratyeka ke Asana calita hue yAvat etatsaMbaddha pATha pUrvavat grAhya hai| devoM ne yaha vicAra kiyA ki dIkSA lene ko samudyata arahaMta bhagavantoM ko deva saMbodhita saMprerita karate haiN| isa paraMparA ke anusAra hama bhI jAeM aura mallI arahaMta ko saMbodhita kreN| yoM socakara unhoMne IzAna koNa (uttara-pUrva dizA) meM jAkara vaikriya samudghAta dvArA vikriyA kara, uttara vaikriya zarIra dhAraNa kiyA / yAvat jRMbhaka devoM kI taraha divyagati se saMkhyAtaM yojana pAra kara mithilA rAjadhAnI meM rAjA kuMbha ke bhavana meM, mallI arahaMta ke samakSa upasthita hue| ve AkAza sthita the| choTe-choTe ghuMgharu yukta yAvat pAMca varNoM ke sundara vastra dhAraNa kie hue the| hAtha jor3e, mastaka jhukAe, unhoMne iSTa yAvat manojJa vANI meM kahA ( 164 ) bujjhAhi bhagavaM ! logaNAhA ! pavattehi dhammatitthaM jIvANaM hiyasuhaNisseyasakaraM bhavissai tikaTTu docvaMpi tacvaMpi evaM vayaMti * malliM arahaM vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti vaMdittA NamaMsittA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disiM paDigayA / For Personal & Private Use Only -
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra zabdArtha - bujjhAhi - bodha prApta karo, pavattehi - pravartita karo, NisseyasakaraM - mokSa prada / bhAvArtha - bhagavan! bodha prApta kreN| dharmatIrtha kA pravartana kreN| Apa dvArA pravartita dharmatIrtha prANiyoM ke lie hitaprada, sukhakara evaM mokSadAyaka hogaa| isa prakAra unhoMne do bAra tIna bAra khaa| phira mallI arahaMta ko vaMdana, namaskAra kiyaa| vaisA kara jisa dizA se Ae the, usI ora lauTa ge| vivecana tIrthaMkara aneka pUrvabhavoM ke satsaMskAroM ke sAtha janma lete haiN| janma se hI, yahA~ taka ki garbhAvasthA se hI unameM aneka viziSTatAeM hotI haiN| ve svayaM buddha hI hote haiN| kisI anya se bodha prApta karane kI AvazyakatA unheM nahIM hotii| phira lokAntika devoM ke Agamana kI aura pratibodha dene kI AvazyakatA kyoM hotI hai? isa prazna kA uttara prakArAntara se mUla pATha meM hI A gayA hai| tIrthaMkara ko pratibodha kI AvazyakatA na hone para bhI lokAntika deva apanA paramparAgata AcAra samajha kara Ate haiN| unakA pratibodha karanA vastutaH tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke vairAgya kI sarAhanA karanA mAtra hai| yahI kAraNa hai tIrthaMkara kA dIkSA grahaNa karane kA saMkalpa pahale hotA hai, lokAntika deva bAda meM Ate haiN| tIrthaMkara ke saMkalpa ke kAraNa devoM kA Asana calAyamAna honA aba Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA nahIM rahA hai| parAmanovijJAna ke anusAra, Aja vaijJAnika vikAsa ke yuga meM yaha ghaTanA susambhava hai| isase tIrthaMkara ke atyanta sudRr3ha evaM tIvratara saMkalpa kA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| 424 1 (165) taNaM mallI arahA tehiM logaMtiehiM devehiM saMbohie samANe jeNeva ammApiyaro teNeva uvAgaccha, uvAgacchittA karayala jAva evaM vayAsI - icchAmi NaM ammayAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe muMDe bhavittA jAva pavvaittae / ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kareha / bhAvArtha - lokAMtika devoM dvArA yoM saMbodhita kie jAne para mallI arahaMta mAtA-pitA ke pAsa aae| unhoMne donoM hAtha jor3e, mastaka para aMjali kie kahA - mAtA- - pitA! Apa se AjJA prApta kara, merA muNDita hokara yAvat pravrajyA lene kA bhAva hai| mAtA-pitA bole- devAnupriye! jaise tumheM sukha ho, jo acchA lage, vaha karo / saMyama grahaNa karane meM vilaMba mata karo / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - pravrajyA-samAroha 425 - pravrajyA-samAroha (166) taeNaM kuMbhae rAyA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei 2 tA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva aTThasahassaM sovaNiyANaM (kalasANaM) jAva bhomejANaM (ti) aNNaM ca mahatthaM jAva titthayarAbhiseyaM uvaTThaveha jAva uvtttthveNti| zabdArtha - bhomejANaM - miTTI ke| . bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara rAjA kuMbha ne kauTuMbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura kahA - zIghra hI tuma ATha hajAra sone ke kalaza yAvat ATha hajAra miTTI ke kalaza tathA tIrthaMkaroM ke abhiSeka meM prayukta hone vAlI anya mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI ko upasthApita karo yAvat kauTuMbika puruSoM ne rAjA kI AjJAnusAra vaisA kiyaa| (167) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM camare asuriMde jAva accuya pajavasANA aagyaa| bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya, camara asurendra se. lekara yAvat acyuta devaloka taka ke sabhI indra-causaTha indra vahA~ A ge| (168) ___tae NaM sakke (3) Abhiogie deve saddAvei 2 ttA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva aTThasahassaM sovaNiyANaM (kalasANaM) jAva aNNaM ca taM vipulaM uvaTThaveha jAva uvtttthti| tevi kalasA te ceva kalase annupvitttthaa| bhAvArtha - taba devendra devarAja zakra ne Abhiyogika devoM ko bulAyA aura kahA - zIghra hI eka hajAra svarNakalaza yAvat tIrthaMkara abhiSeka ke lie samucit vipula sAmagrI upasthita karoM yAvat Abhiyogika devoM ne zakrendra ke AdezAnusAra samasta sAmagrI upasthApita kii| devoM dvArA lAe gae kalaza rAjA kuMbha ke kalazoM meM (daivI prabhAva se) anupraviSTa ho ge| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ( 166) taNaM se sakke deviMde devarAyA kuMbhae ya rAyA malliM arahaM sIhAsaNaMsi puratthAbhimuhaM Nivesei aTThasahasseNaM sovaNNiyANaM jAva abhisiMcati / bhAvArtha - devarAja devendra aura rAjA kuMbha ne mallI arahaMta ko siMhAsana para pUrvAbhimukha biThAyA tathA ATha hajAra sauvarNika Adi kalazoM se unakA abhiSeka kiyaa| 426 (170 ) taNaM mallissa bhagavao abhisee vaTTamANe appegaiyA devA mihilaM ca sabbhiMtaraM bAhiriyaM jAva savvao samaMtA paridhAvati / bhAvArtha jaba mallI arahaMta kA abhiSeka ho rahA thA, usa samaya katipaya deva mithilA nagarI se bhItara aura bAhara yAvat saba ora Idhara-udhara A-jA rahe the-daur3a-dhUpa kara rahe the| ww (171) tae NaM kuMbhae rAyA docvaMpi uttarAvakkamaNaM jAva savvAlaMkAravibhUsiyaM kare, karettA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI khippAmeva maNoramaM sIyaM veha te vi uvaTThaveMti / bhAvArtha rAjA kuMbha ne dUsarI bAra siMhAsana ko uttarAbhimukha rakhavAyA yAvat bhagavAn mallI ko saba prakAra ke AbhUSaNoM se vibhUSita kiyaa| kauTuMbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura unheM Adeza diyA ki zIghra hI manoramA nAmaka zivikA - pAlakhI ko lAo / kauTuMbika puruSa AjJAnurUpa pAlakhI le aae| (172) - tae NaM sakke (3) Abhiogie deve saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsIkhippAmeva aNegakhaMbhaM jAva maNoramaM sIyaM uvaTThaveha jAva sAvi sIyA taM ceva sIyaM aNuppaviTThA / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - pravrajyA-samAroha 427 bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt devendra devarAja zakra ne Abhiyogika devoM ko bulAyA aura kahAaneka staMbhoM se yukta yAvat manoramA nAmaka zivikA yahA~ upasthita kro| una devoM ne vaisA hI kiyaa| devoM dvArA lAI huI vaha zivikA bhI divya prabhAva se rAjA kuMbha kI zivikA meM samAviSTa ho gii| (173) tae NaM mallI arahA sIhAsaNAo abbhuTTei 2 tA jeNeva maNoramA sIyA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA maNoramaM sIyaM aNupayAhiNI karemANA maNoramaM sIyaM durUhai, durUhittA sIhAsaNavaragae puratthAbhimuhe snnnnisnnnne| zabdArtha - aNupayAhiNI karemANA - dakSiNI pArzva meM karate hue| . bhAvArtha - mallI arahaMta siMhAsana se utthe| uThakara jahA~ manoramA zivikA thI, vahA~ aae| mAMgalika dRSTi se zivikA ko apane dakSiNI ora rakhate hue ve usa para ArUDha hue| ArUDha hokara pUrva kI ora muMha kara siMhAsanAsIna hue| (174) ___ tae NaM kuMbhae (rAyA) aTThArasa seNippaseNIo saddAvei 2 ttA evaM vayAsItunbhe NaM devANuppiyA! bahAyA jAva savvAlaMkAra vibhUsiyAmallissa sIyaM parivahaha jAva privhti| ___bhAvArtha - rAjA kuMbha ne aThAraha jAti-upajAti ke zivikAvAhakoM ko bulaayaa| unase kahA-devAnupriyo! tuma snAna Adi kara yAvat saba prakAra ke alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara mallI kI zivikA kA vahana kro| zivikA vAhakoM ne yAvat rAjA ke AdezAnusAra saba saMpAdita kara, zivikA ko utthaayaa| (175) tae NaM sakke 3 maNoramAe (sIyAe) dakkhiNillaM uvarillaM bAhaM gennhi| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra IsANe uttarillaM uvarilla bAhaM geNhai / camare dAhiNillaM heTThillaM balI uttarillaM hellaM avasesA devA jahArihaM maNoramaM sIyaM parivahaMti 428 bhAvArtha - devendra devarAja zakra ne manoramA nAmaka usa zivikA ke dakSiNI ora ke UparI bhAga ko grahaNa kiyA - vahana kiyaa| IzAnendra ne uttarI ora ke UparI bhAga ko uThAyA / camarendra ne dakSiNI ora ke nIce ke bhAga ko vahana kiyA tathA balI ne uttarI ora ke nIce ke bhAga ko vahana kiyaa| bAkI ke devatAoM ne yathA yogya sthAnoM se zivikA ko utthaayaa| (176) puvvi ukkhittA mANussehiM (to) sA haTTharomakUvehiM / pacchA vahaMti sIyaM asuriMdasuriMdaNAgeMdA // 1 // cala cavala kuMDala dharA sacchaMdaviuvviyAbharaNadhArI / deviMdadANaviMdA vahaMti sIyaM jiNiMdassa // 2 // bhAvArtha - sarva prathama manuSyoM ne usa zivikA ko utthaayaa| harSa ke kAraNa unake zarIra ke roma kUpa khile the| tatpazcAt asurendroM, surendroM aura nAgendroM ne usa zivikA ko uThAyA // 1 // isa prakAra devendra, dAnavendra, jo jinendra deva kI zivikA ko uThAe the, unake kAnoM meM dhAraNa kie kuNDala hila rahe the| unhoMne svecchA pUrvaka, vaikriya labdhi dvArA niSpAdita aneka AbharaNa dhAraNa kara rakhe the // 2 // (177) tae NaM mallissa arahao maNoramaM sIyaM durUDhassa eme aTThaTThamaMgalagA purao ahANupuvvIe evaM Niggamo jahA jamAlissa / bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt arhata mallI manoramA zivikA para ArUDha hue / unake Age yathAkrama ATha mAMgalika pratIka cle| jisa prakAra jamAli kI dIkSA ke avasara para inakA varNana AyA hai, vaisA yahA~ grAhya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - pravrajyA-samAroha (178) taNaM mallissa arahao NikkhamamANassa appegaiyA devA mihilaM Asiya jAva abbhiMtaravAsa vihigAhA jAva paridhAvati / bhAvArtha jaba arahaMta mallI pravrajyA svIkAra hetu jA rahe the, taba katipaya deva mithilA rAjadhAnI meM bhItara - bAhara vividha kArya karane meM prayatnazIla the / 426 (179) tae NaM mallI arahA jeNeva sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe jeNeva asogavara pAyave teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA sIyAo paccoruhai0 AbharaNAlaMkAraM0 pabhAvaI par3icchai / bhAvArtha - phira arahaMta mallI sahasrAmravana nAmaka udyAna meM, azoka vRkSa ke nIce aae| zivikA se utre| pahane hue samasta AbharaNa utAre, rAnI prabhAvatI ne unheM grahaNa kiyaa| (180 ) taNaM mallI arahA sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karei / tae NaM sakke 3 mallissa kese paDicchai (2ttA) khIrodagasamudde sAhara (pakkhiva ) i / tae NaM mallI arahA Namo'tthuNaM siddhANaM-tikaTTu sAmAiya (ca) cArittaM paDivajjai / zabdArtha - khIrodagasamudde - kSIra sAgara meM / bhAvArtha - arahaMta mallI ne svayaM hI paMcamuSTika loca kiyaa| devarAja zakra ne mallI ke kezoM ko grahaNa kiyA tathA kSIra sAgara meM prakSipta kiyaa| (181 ) jaM samayaM ca NaM mallI arahA carittaM paDivajjai taM samayaM ca NaM devANuM mANusANa ya Nigghose turiyaNiNAe gIyavAiyaNigghose ya sakkassavayaNasaMdeseNaM Nilukke For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 430 jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra - +- +- + yAvi hotthaa| jaM samayaM ca NaM mallI arahA sAmAiyaM cArittaM paDivaNNe taM. samayaM ca NaM mallissa arahao mANusadhammAo uttarie maNapajavaNANe smuppnnnne| - zabdArtha - Nilukke - nilIna-zAMta yA bNd| bhAvArtha - jisa samaya arahaMta mallI ne cAritra svIkAra kiyA usa samaya devoM aura manuSyoM kA kolAhala aura una dvArA bajAe jAne vAle, gAe jAne vAle vAdyoM, gItoM kI dhvani, zakrendra ke Adeza se baMda yA zAMta ho gii| jisa samaya arahaMta mallI ne sAmAyika cAritra svIkAra kiyA, usI samaya unako. mAnuSa dharmottara-avratI manuSyoM ko na hone vAlA yA lokottara manaHparyAya jJAna utpanna huaa| (182) mallI NaM arahA je se hemaMtANaM docce mAse cautthe pakkhe posasuddhe tassa NaM posasuddhassa ekkArasI pakkheNaM puvvaNha kAlasamayaMsi aTTameNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM assiNIhiM NakkhatteNaM jogamuvAgaeNaM tihiM itthIsaehiM anbhiMtariyAe parisAe . tihiM purisasaehiM bAhiriyAe parisAe saddhiM muMDe bhavittA pvvie| , bhAvArtha - arahaMta mallI ne hemaMta Rtu ke dUsare mAsa meM (pauSa meM), caturtha pakSa meM (zukla pakSa meM), pauSa zuklA ekAdazI ke pUrvArddha kAla meM, pAnI rahita tele kI tapasyA kara, jaba azvinI nakSatra kA yoga thA, tIna sau AbhyaMtara pariSad kI striyoM tathA tIna sau bAhya pariSad ke puruSoM ke sAtha muNDita hokara pravrajyA svIkAra kii| (183) malliM arahaM ime aTTha NAyakumArA aNupavvaiMsu taMjahAgAthA- NaMde ya NaMdimitte sumitta balamitta bhANumitte y| ___ amaravai amaraseNe mahaseNe ceva atttthme||1|| bhAvArtha - mallI arahaMta kA anusaraNa karate hue jJAta vaMzIya-ikSvAku kulotpatra ATha rAjakumAroM ne dIkSA lii| inake nAma isa prakAra haiM - gAthA - naMda, nandimitra, sumitra, balamitra, bhAnumitra, amarapati, amarasena tathA mhaasen||1|| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - - pravrajyA-samAroha (184) taNaM (se) te bhavaNavaI 4 mallissa arahao NikkhamaNamahimaM kareMti 2 ttA jeNeva NaMdIsa (rava) re0 aTThAhiyaM kareMti jAva paDigayA / zabdArtha - aTThAhiyaM - aSTAhnika-ATha divasIya mahotsava / bhAvArtha tadanaMtara bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSka evaM vaimAnika devoM ne mallI arahaMta kA dIkSA - mahotsava kiyaa| vaisA kara ve naMdIzvara dvIpa meM aae| vahA~ unhoMne aSTa divasIya mahotsava mnaayaa| vaisA kara ve yAvat apane-apane sthAnoM ko vApasa cale gae / (185) tae NaM mallI arahA jaM ceva divasaM pavvaie tasseva divasalsa puvvA ( paccA ) - varaNhakAla samayaMsi asogavarapAyavassa ahe puDhavisilApaTTayaMsi suhAsaNavaragayassa suheNaM pariNAmeNaM (pasattherhi ajjhavasANehiM ) pasatthAhiM lesAhiM (visujjhamANIhiM) tayAvaraNakammarayavikaraNakaraM apuvvakaraNaM aNupaviTThassa anaMte jAva kevala (vara) NANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe / bhAvArtha - arahaMta mallI ne jisa dina dIkSA lI, usI dina ke aMtima bhAga meM, jaba ve zreSTha azoka vRkSa ke nIce, pRthvIzilA paTTa para virAjita the, zubha pariNAma prazasta adhyavasAya tathA vizuddha hotI huI lezyAoM, jJAnAvaraNIya evaM darzanAvaraNIya karma raja ke kSaya se apUrvakaraNa meM praviSTa ho jAne ke anaMtara ( unhoMne ) anaMta yAvat anuttara kevala jJAna prApta kiyA / (186) teNaM kANaM teNaM samaeNaM savvadevANaM AsaNAI calaMti samosaDhA surNeti aTThAhiya mahimA0 NaMdIsare (jAva) jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disiM paDigayA / kuMbhae vi Niggacchai / bhAvArtha usa kAla usa samaya saba devoM ke Asana calita hue| ve vahA~ samavasRta hue 431 For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra aae| unhoMne dharmopadeza sunaa| naMdIzvara dvIpa meM jAkara aSTa divasIya mahotsava kiyaa| phira ve jisa dizA se Ae the, usI dizA meM vApasa lauTa ge| rAjA kuMbha bhI vApasa lauTa gayA / chahoM rAjA dIkSita 432 (187) tae NaM te jiyasattu pAmokkhA chappi ya rAyANoM jeTTha putte rajje ThAvettA purisasahassa vAhiNIyAo durUDhA savviDIe jeNeva mallI arahA jAva pajjuvAsaMti / bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt jitazatru Adi chahoM rAjA apane-apane jyeSTha putra ko rAjya sauMpa kara eka sahasra puruSoM dvArA vahanIya zivikAoM para ArUDha hue| samasta Rddhi evaM vaibhava ke sAtha ve arahaMta mallI ke sAnnidhya meM upasthita hue, paryupAsanA karane lage / (188) taNaM mallI arahA tIse mahaimahAliyAe kuMbhagassa raNNo tesiM ca jiyasattupAmokkhANaM dhammaM (pari) kahei / parisA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disiM pddigyaa| kuMbhae samaNovAsae jAe paDigae pabhAvaI ya / bhAvArtha taba arahaMta mallI ne vizAla pariSad ko tathA rAjA kuMbha ko aura jitazatru Adi chahoM rAjAoM ko dharmopadeza diyaa| pariSad jisa dizA se AI thI, usI ora lauTa gii| rAjA kuMbha zramaNopAsaka banA usane zrAvakavrata svIkAra kie aura vApasa lauTa gyaa| prabhAvatI bhI zramaNopAsakA banI aura vApasa lauTa gii| (189) tae NaM jiyasattupAmokkhA chappi rAyANo dhammaM soccA Alittae NaM bhaMte! jAva paccaiyA (jAva) coddasapuvviNo aNaMte kevale siddhA / zabdArtha - Alitta - prajvalita / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - caturvidha saMgha-saMpadA 433 bhAvArtha - jitazatru Adi chahoM rAjAoM ne dharma sunaa| ve bole-bhagavan! yaha saMsAra jarAmaraNa Adi vividha duHkhoM se prajvalita hai yAvat unhoMne pravrajyA svIkAra kii| unhoMne kramazaH caturdaza pUrvo kA jJAna, anaMta kevalajJAna aura siddhatva prApta kiyaa| (190) taeNaMmallIarahAsahasaMbavaNAoNikkhairattAbahiyAjaNavaya vihAraM vihri| bhAvArtha - taduparAMta arahaMta mallI ne sahasrAmravana-udyAna se prasthAna kiyaa| ve vividha jana-padoM meM vihAra karate rhe| . caturvidha saMgha-saMpadA (161). ... malissa NaM (arahao) bhisagapAmokkhA aTThAvIsaM gaNA aTThAvIsaM gaNaharA hotthaa| mallissa NaM arahao cattAlIsaM samaNasAhassIo ukko| baMdhumaI pAmokkhAo paNapaNNaM ajiyA sAhassIo ukko| sAvayANaM egA sayasAhassI culasIiM sahassA0 sAviyANaM tiNNi sayasAhassIo paNNaTiM ca sahassA chassayA coisapuvvINaM vIsasayA ohiNANINaM battIsaM sayA kevalaNANINaM paNatIsaM sayA veubviyANaM aTThasayA maNapajavaNANINaM coisasayA vAINaM vIsaM sayA annuttrovvaaiyaannN| ... bhAvArtha - arahaMta mallI ke bhiSaga Adi aTThAIsa gaNa the tathA aTThAIsa gaNadhara the| mallI arahaMta ke cAlIsa sahana utkRSTa sAdhu-saMpadA thii| baMdhumatI Adi pacapana sahasra AryikAsAdhvI saMpadA thii| eka lAkha caurAsI sahasra zrAvaka saMpadA thii| tIna lAkha paiMsaTha hajAra zrAvikA saMpadA thii| ____ arahaMta mallI ke chaha sau caturdaza pUrvadhara, do hajAra avadhijJAnI, tIna hajAra do sau kevalajJAnI, tIna hajAra pAMca sau vaikriya labdhidhArI, ATha sau manaHparyAyajJAnI, eka hajAra cAra sau vAdI tathA do hajAra anuttaropapAtika-eka bhava ke pazcAt muktigAmI, ke rUpa meM utkRSTa sAdhu saMpadA thii| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra vivecana - uparyukta pATha meM jo bhI sampadA kA varNana AyA hai| vaha saba vartamAna meM eka sAtha hone vAlI utkRSTa saMkhyA samajhanI caahie| pUre zAsanakAla ko milAkara to ise kaI guNI jyAdA saMkhyA ho sakatI hai| sampadA kA artha " vartamAna meM vidyamAna sampatti" hotA hai| jaise kisI ke pAsa eka sAtha meM maujUda cala-acala sampatti eka lAkha jitanI ho use hI lakhapati kahA jAtA hai. kintu jIvana bhara kI kamAI ko jor3akara lAkha rupayA hove vaha lakhapati nahIM kahalAtA hai| vaise hI yahA~ para bhI samajhanA cAhie / (12) 434 mallissa (NaM) arahao duvihA aMtagaDabhUmI hotthA taMjahA - juyaMtakarabhUmI pariyAyaMtakarabhUmI ya jAva vIsaimAo purisajugAo juyaMtakarabhUmI duvAsa pariyAe aMtamakAsI / bhAvArtha - arahaMta mallI ke tIrtha meM do prakAra kI antakRd bhUmi huI / yugAntara bhUmi tathA paryAyAntara bhUmi / yugAntakara bhUmi ziSya - praziSya ke rUpa meM - pATAnupATa, bIsa pAToM taka huii| bIsaveM pATa ke bAda phira Age ke anukrama ke pATa vAloM meM se kisI ne mokSa prApta nahIM kiyaa| bIca ke kucha pATa chor3ane ke bAda koI mokSa gayA ho to koI bAdhA nahIM hai| mallI arahaMta ko kevalajJAna prApta hone ke do varSa kA paryAya hone para paryAyAntara bhUmi huii| taba jinhoMne mokSa prApta kiyA, ve paryAyAntakara bhUmi ke antargata haiM / vivecana isa sUtra meM prayukta yugAMtakara evaM paryAyAntakara zabda apanA eka vizeSa pAribhASika artha lie hue haiN| ziSya-praziSya ke rUpa meM bIsa pATa taka sAdhu mukta hote rahe, ise yuga zabda dvArA AkhyAta kiyA gayA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha huA arahaMta mallI ke pazcAt pahale pATa se lekara bIsa pATa taka hone vAle sAdhuoM ne mukti prApta kii| tatpazcAt unake tIrtha meM kisI ne mukti prApta nahIM kI / 'bhUmi' zabda kAlavAcI hai| paryAyAntakara zabda kA saMbaMdha tIrthaMkara mallI ke sarvajJatva prApta karane ke do varSa ke paryAya se saMbaddha hai| arthAt isa dvivarSIya kAla ke bAda jinhoMne mukti prApta kI ve paryAyAntakara bhUmi meM Ate haiN| tIrthaMkara mallI ke sarvajJatva prApti ke ina do varSoM ke paryAya se pUrva kisI bhI sAdhu ne mukti prApta nahIM kii| - For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ mallI nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana - arhat mallI : siddhatva-prApti 435 (193) mallI NaM arahA paNuvIsaM dhaNUI uddhaM uccatteNaM vaNNeNaM piyaMgusame samacauraMsasaMThANe vajarisahaNArAya saMghayaNe majjhadese suhaMsuheNaM viharittA jeNeva sammee pavvae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA saMmeyaselasihare paaovgmnnuvvnnnne| bhAvArtha - arahaMta mallI U~cAI meM paccIsa dhanuSa the| inakA varNa priyaGgu ke sadRza nIlA thaa| unakA daihika saMsthAna samacaturastra tathA saMhanana vajraRSabhanArAca thaa| ve madhya deza sukhapUrvaka vihAra kara sammeda zikhara para aae| usake zikhara para unhoMne pAdopagamana anazana svIkAra kiyaa| arhat mallI : siddhatva-prApti . . (194) . mallINaM arahA egaM vAsasayaM agAravAsamajhe paNapaNNaM vAsasahassAiM vAsasayaUNAI kevali pariyAgaM pAuNittA paNapaNNaM vAsasahassAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA je se gimhANaM paDhame mAse docce pakkhe cittasuddhe tassa NaM cettasuddhassa cautthIe bharaNIe NakkhatteNaM addharattakAlasamayaMsi paMcahiM ajiyAsaehiM abhiMtariyAe parisAe paMcahiM aNagAra saehiM bAhiriyAe parisAe mAsieNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM vagghAriyapANI khINe veyaNije Aue NAme goe siddhe| evaM pariNivvANamahimA bhANiyavvA jahA jaMbUddIvapaNNattIe NaMdIsare aTThAhiyAo pddigyaao| bhAvArtha - arahaMta mallI eka sau varSa paryaMta ghara meM rhe| sau varSa kama pacapana hajAra varSa (cauvana hajAra nau sau varSa) kevalI paryAya kA pAlana kiyaa| isa taraha unhoMne kula pacapana hajAra varSa kA AyuSya bhogaa| tadanaMtara grISma Rtu ke prathama mAsa-caitramAsa ke zukla pakSa kI caturthI tithi meM, jaba bharaNI nakSatra ke sAtha candra kA yoga thA, AdhI rAta ke samaya, AbhyaMtara pariSad kI pAMca sau sAdhviyoM tathA bAhya pariSad ke pAMca sau sAdhuoM ke sAtha, binA pAnI ke eka mAsa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra kA anazana kara, donoM hAtha laMbe rakha kara vedanIya AyuSya nAma tathA gotra saMjJaka cAra aghAti karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne para arahaMta mallI siddha hue| . jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti meM varNita parinirvANa mahimA-mahotsava kA varNana yahA~ yojanIya hai| devoM dvArA naMdIzvara dvIpa meM aSTadivasIya nirvANa mahotsava kiyA gyaa| tadanaMtara ve apane-apane sthAnoM para cale ge| (165) evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa NAyajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte - ttibemi| bhAvArtha - Arya sudharmA ne kahA - he jaMbU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne AThaveM jJAtAdhyayana kA isa prakAra varNana kiyaa| maiMne jaisA sunA, vaisA hI tumheM kahA hai| gAthA:- uggatava saMjamavao pagiTTaphalasAhagassavi jiyss| dhammavisaevi suhumAvi hoi mAyA anntthaay|| 1 // jaha mallissa mahAbalabhavaMmi titthyrnnaambNdhe'vi| . . tavavisaya thevamAyA, jAyA juvittheutti|| 2 // . // aTThamaM ajjhAyaNaM smttN|| zabdArtha - pagiTThaphalasAhagassa - uttamaphalaprada sAdhanA yukta, jiyassa - dhArmika paraMparAnumodita uttama AcAra yukt| bhAvArtha - utkRSTa phalaprada, mayAdAnurUpa ugra tapa tathA saMyama ke hote hue bhI yadi dhArmika AcAra meM jarA bhI mAyA yA chala ho to vaha anarthakAraka hotI hai|| 1 // mahAbala ke bhava meM jaise mallI dvArA tIrthaMkara gotra kA baMdha kie jAne para bhI tapazcaryA meM mAyA kA prayoga karane ke kAraNa, unheM strI ke rUpa meM janma lenA pdd'aa|| 2 // // jJAtAdharmakathAMga bhAga 1 smaapt| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ Japan gaNa sacca tathaM pAvara FOR Niggatha jo uvA paraM vaMde majjaisa / / a.bhA.sadharma saMgha gaNAya sayayaM taMtha ghi jodhapura jaina saMskRti ra ta rakSAka saMgha jA ari saMgha asti yasa akhi rakSaka saMgha akhi akhila bhArata virakSaka saMgha akhi saakhilabhAratIyasudha janasaMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhi akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRta mAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhi akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRtirakSakasaM akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha asi akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharna jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhi akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMghAkhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhi akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha arikhalabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhi saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhi ghaakhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhi saMca akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhi saM akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhi saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhi para akhila bhAratIyasudharmajaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhi akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskatirakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhi ghi akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIyaradharmajena saMskRti rakSaka saMgha ati saMca akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha garikha saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha Arivala tAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti ra janaakhi saMdha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSakasaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajanasaMskanikAsaMgha akhi