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________________ varSa 25 : kiraNa 1 aprela 1972 Jnnkaan samantabhadrAzrama (vIra sevA mandira) kA mukha-patra zrAvastI se prApta 12vIM zatAbdo ko kala.pUrNa tIrthaGkara mUrti saM0 1174 [varSe ] jeTha sudI 3 paMDita somadeva tasya ziSya vimaladeva pratimA praNamya .........
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________________ jana viSaya-sUcI anekAnta ko sahAyatA viSaya anekAnta ko vivAha prAdi se nimna sahAyatA prApta 1. zambhava-jina stuti-prAcArya samantabhadra huI hai| pAThaka noTa kara le aura vivAhAdika zubha pratra2. muktaka kAvya-pAMDe rUpacanda saroM para anekAna ko dAna denA na bhUle / kyoMki ane3. jaina darzana kI anekAnta daSTi kAnta jaina samAja kA eka pratiSThina aura mAhitya iti. DA0 darabArIlAla jaina hAsa kA eka zodha patra hai| 4. bhASA kI utpatti va vikAsa - gaNezaprasAda jaina 21) rupayA premanAtha jana jvAinTa sekreTarI mini5. vaizAlI gaNatatra kA adhyakSa rAjA ceTaka sTarI pApha phAInensa naI dillI ne putra vivAha ke upa. (aitihAsika pAkhyAna)-paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 35 lakSya me anekAnta ko 21) rupayA paM0 khemacanda kI 6. vizva saMskRta sammelana me jaina vidyA kA mArphata sadhanyavAda prApta hue hai| pratinidhitva-pro0 prema sumana jaina 35 21) rAya bahAdura seTha harakhacanda jI ke anuja zrI 7. uttara bhArata meM jaina yakSiNI cakrezvarI kI | tArAcanda jI ke suputra narendra kumAra jI ke vivAhopalakSa mUrtigata avatAraNA-mArutinadana prasAda ti0 65 | me nikAle hue 1101) ke dAna meM se anekAnta ko 8. bar3A mandira panAgara kI prAcIna jaina 21 0 madhanyavAda prApta hue| zilpakalA-stUracanda sumana ema. e .1. 11) ru. zrI rAmasvarUpa nemIcanda jI jaina dvArA 6. paM0 bakhatamama zAha-paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 45 | nemicanda jI ke suputra janezakumAra ke pANigrahaNa saskAra 10. apabhraza kii| ajJAta kathA racanA ke samaya nikAle hue dAna me se gyAraha rupayA sadhanyavAda DA. devendra kumAra jaina 47 prApta hue| vyavasthApaka anekAnta ke grAhakoM ko sUcanA vIra sevAmandira, dariyAgaja anekAnta ke jina grAhakoM ne apanA vArSika mUlya | dillI abhI taka nahI bhejaa| unhe cAhie ki ve aka milate ho apanA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA manI prArDara se bheja de / kheda prakAza anyathA agalA praka vI. pI. se bhejA jaaygaa| jisase unheM vI. pI. kharca kA eka rupayA paccIsa paise adhika isa aka ke prakAzana meM bahuta adhika bilamba ho gayA dene hoge| ataH chaha rupayA zIghra bhijavA deve / hai| usakA kAraNa presa vAle kA apanI putrI ke vivAha vyavasthApaka 'anekA.ta' meM ghara jAnA hai| aura vivAhoparAnta kisI ipTa kA ghora.sevAmandira, 21 dariyAgaMja | viyoga ho jAne ke kAraNa do mahIne kA samaya laga gyaa| dillI isase isa aMka kI chapAI meM adhika vilamba huA aura pAThakoM ko pratIkSA janya kaSTa uThAnA par3A, jisakA hameM sampAdaka-maNDala atyadhika kheda hai| prAge isa prakAra kA bilamba na ho DA0 prA0 ne0 upAdhye isakI sAvadhAnI rakhane kA prayatna kiyA jA rahA hai| DA. premasAgara jaina vyavasthApaka 'anekAnta' zrI yazapAla jaina paramAnanda zAstrI anekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAdaka anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM haiN| -vyavasthApaka anekAnta | eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 paisA
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________________ prom aham anekAnta paramAgamasya bIja niSiddhajAtyambasindhuraviSAnam / sakalanavavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam / / varSa 25 kiraNa 1 varSa 25 } mArca / / borasevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-8 vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 bIra nirvANa saMvat 2468, vi0 saM0 2028 praprala 1672 zambhava-jina-stati na ceno na ca rAgAdi ceSTA vA yasya paapgaa| no vAmaH zrIyate'pArA nayazrIvi yasya ca // 18 pratasvanamAcAraM tanvAvAtaM bhayAda rucA / svayA vAmeza pAyAmA natamekAcaM zaMbhava // 19 -prAcArya samantabhadra artha-jinake pApa bandha karAne vAlI rAgAdi ceSTAoM kA sarvathA abhAva ho gayA hai aura jinakI apAra naya lakSmI ko bhUmitala para mithyAdaSTi loga prApta nahIM ho sakate, aise indra cakravartI prAdi pradhAna puruSoM ke nAyaka ! advitIya pUjya ! he zaMbhavanAtha jinendra ! Apa sabake svAmI haiMrakSaka haiM, prataH apane divya teja dvArA merI bhI rakSA kiijiye| merA prAcAra pavitra aura utkRSTa hai| maiM saMsAra ke dukhoM se Dara kara zarIra ke sAtha Apake samIpa pAyA hai| bhAvArtha-maiM kisI kA bhalA yA burA karUM isa taraha rAga dveSa se pUrNa icchA aura tadanukUlakriyAeM yadyapi vItarAga ke nahIM hotIM tathApi vItarAga deva kI bhakti se zubhakarmoM meM anurAga (rasa) madhika par3atA hai, phalataH pApakarmoM kA rasa ghaTa jAtA athavA nirbala par3a jAtA hai aura antarAya karma bAdhaka na rahakara iSTa kI siddhi sahaja hI ho jAtI hai| isI naya daSTi ko lekara alaMkAra kI bhASA meM mAcArya samantabhadra bhagavAna zaMbhavanAtha se prArthanA kara rahe haiM ki maiM saMsAra se Darakara pApakI zaraNa meM AyA hU~, merA mAcAra pavitra hai aura maiM Apako namaskAra kara rahA huuN| prataH pApa zIghra merI rakSA kIbiye; kyoMki pApa isa kArya meM samartha haiM-ApakI zaraNa meM pahuMcane se rakSAkArya svataH hI binA pApako icchA ke bana jAtA hai // 18-16 / /
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________________ muktaka-kAvya: (adhyAtma dohAvalo) adhyAtmI (pAMDe rUpacanda] apano pada na vicAra hU aho jagata ke rAya / viSayanisauM dukha jharatu hai, viSaya ni [sauM] maniraMgu / bhava-vana chAi kahA rahe, zivapura sudha visarAya / / 1 dIpaka dekhi suhAvano, jyoM haThi jagata pataMgu // 17 bhava-vana vasata aho tumhe, vItyau kAla anAdi / cetana tuma jo parama dugbI tAtai viSaya suhAhi / aba kina gharahi mamhAraDa, kata mugva dekhata vAdi // 2 bhUkha marata jyoM svAdu ke, mUDha karelA khAhi // 18 parama pratIndriya sukhamano, tumahi gayo su-bhulAi / viSayana mana mati rAkhika, rahai pratIti ju mAni / kiMcit idiya mukha lage, viSayani rahe labhAi / / 3 ghara bhItara jima phani vasaM, jaba taba pUrI hAni // 16 viSayAna sevata ho bhale tRSNA to na bujhAi / viSaya'bhilASana chADa hU kriyA karata ho vAi / jimi jalu khArI pIvato, bADha tisa adhikAi // 4 ghara mahi yA vaTiyA ? parai, bAhara gakhahu kAi // 20 taSNA upasama kArane, viSayani sevata jaai| viSayani kI manasA kiye, hAtha para kachu nAhi / mRgu vapuro pyAsani mara, jyau jala dhokhe dhAi / / 5 paMDita hui abakA mara, anavAe garaDAhi // 21 tuma cetana sukha ke liye, rahe viSaya-sukha mAni / viSayani kI paratIti kari, sovahu kahA nicIta / jima kapi zIta vithA mare, tApa gujA pAni // 6 gharu jo tihAro mUmie, jAgahu kAhi na mIta / / 22 viSayani sevana dukha bhale, sukha na tumhAre jAnu / jaisI cetana tuma karI, aimI karai na koi| asthi cabata nijarudhirata, yo suvamAnata zvAnu // 7 viSaya-sukhani ke kAraNa, saravasa baiThe khoi / / 23 jinahI viSayani dukha diyo, tinahI lAgata dhAya / cetana marakaTa mUThi jyo, bAdhyo parasau mohu / mAtA mAriu bAla jima uThi puni paga lapaTAi / viSaya gahani chUTa nahI, muni kahA te hoha // 24 viSayani sevat dukhu baDhe, dekhaha kina jima joya / cetana tuma jo paDhe suvA, rahe janama-druma-jhUli / khAja khujAvata hI bhalI, puni dukha dUnau hoya // viSaya karata kina chADahU, kahA rahe bhramabhUli // 25 viSaya ju sevata hI bhale,, anta kahiM apakAra / sukha lagi viSaya bhajahu bhale, sugva kI bAta agAdha / durjana jana kI prIta jyoM, jaba taba jAi vikAra / / 10 kAMjI pie na pUjai, surahi dUdha ko sAdha // 26 sevata hI je madhura viSaya, karue hohi nidAna | nijasukha chata seve vipai cetana yahai sayAnu / viSa phala mIThe khAtake, ana ju harahi parAna // 11 ghara paMcAmRta chADika, mAga bhIkhu ayAnu / / 27 seya viSaya tuma prApta, layo anartha visAhi / mugva svAdhIna ju parihagyo, viSayani para anurAga / pAhi prApUna badhirahyo, jyo kami kovA mAhiM // 12 kamala sarovara chAMDi jyauM, ghaTa jala pIva kAgu // 28 cetana tuma kina mikha daI, viSaya su gvani bauraai| seye viSaya anAdita, tRpti na kahUM sirAi / ratana layo zizu pAsa taM, jyoM kachu karadai nAi // 11 jyauM jalakai saritA patI, I ghana sikhi na aghAi 26 lAgata viSaya suhAvane, karata ju tinha sau keli / cetana sahaja sukhahi binA, yaha tRSNA na bujhAi / cAhata ho tuma kuzala jyau, bAlaka phanisau kheli / / 14 sahaja salila vinu kahahu kyo, prosani pyAsa bujhAi // 30 viSayani sevata sukha nahI, kaSTa bhale hI hoi / cetana tumhe kahA bhayo, gharu choDa behAla / cAhata ho kara cokana, niravagu salilu vilo3 // 15 saga parAye phirata ho, viSaya sukhani ke khyAla / / 31 dekhi jo viSaya suhAvana, cAhata hai sukha sei / cetana tumahi na bajhie, jAke ratana bhaMDAra / / jyauM bAlaka viSa phalu bhakha, vara parihaMsa lei // 16 bar3e kare tuma thApi yaha, karata noca ke kAma // 32
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________________ jainadarzana kI anekAntavAdI-dRSTi TA0 darabArIlAla jaina prAstAvika prAsrava, bandha, savara, nirjarA aura mokSa ina sAta tattvoMbhArata ke prAcIna darzano me jaina darzana eka pramukha kA isa darzana me pratipAdana hai| du.kha, sthAnIya bandha hai, darzana hai| isakA dArzanika aura itara gratho tathA zilA- samudayasthAnIya pAtra hai, mArgasthAnIya sabara aura nijarA paToM me 'pAhata mata' athavA 'grAhaMta darzana' nAma se nirdeza hai| aAgAmI kama kA abhAva jina sAdhano motA milatA hai| isa darzana ke prAdya pravattaMka bhagavAna RSabha- sAdhana savara hai aura sacita karma kA prabhAva jisase hotA deva haiM, jinakA ullekha vistArapUrva bhAgavata meM huA hai hai vaha nirjarA hai| nigadha sthAnIya mokSa hai| mUla tattva maura jinhe pAhata mata kA pravartaka batAyA gayA hai tathA jIva aura ajIva ye do hI hai| inake sayoga aura viyoga hindayoM ke caubIsa avatAro meM pAThavA avatAra mAnA se hone vAle anya pA~ca unake pariNAma hai| jIva, mokSa gayA hai| teIsa sau varSa pUrva kaliGgAdhipati samrAT khAra- aura usake sAdhana savara tathA nirjarA upAdeya tattva hai| vela ke rAjagharAne meM prAdi jina RSabhadeva ko vizruta prajova, bandha aura prAsrava ye tIna tattva heya hai / isa taraha evaM manoja mUti kI pUjA hotI thii| yaha mUni kaliGga mukti ko lakSya mAnakara manuSya prAdhyAtmika sAdhano me sAmrAjya kI utkRSTa kalAkRmi aura sarvopAsya davatA ke pravRtta hotA hai| manuSya ko kyA pratyeka jIvAtmA apanA rUpa meM mAnya thii| magadha samrATa nandivardhana va liGga carama vikAsa karake paramAtmA ho sakatA hai| isa darzana sAmrAjya ke pUrvajo se yuddha karake isa mUrti ko le gayA meM prAtmA ko na sarvathA nitya aura na sarvathA kSaNika svIkAra kiyA hai| sat kA vinAza nahI aura asat kA thaa| kintu kucha varSoM bAda khAravala apane rAjaghanana kI utpAda nahIM' isa siddhAnta ke anusAra anvayI rUpa (madhya) pArAdhya isa mUrti ko yuddha karane vahA~ se le pAyA thaa| ko apekSA use nitya aura vyatirekI rUpa (paryAya) kI isa aitihAsika ghaTanA se avagata hotA hai ki RSabhadeva apekSA se anitya mAnA gayA hai| arthAta donoM rUpa haiM kI mAnyatA to atyanta prAcIna hai| RSabhadeva ke uparAnta 23 tIrthakara aura hue, jinhoMne jaina darzana ke siddhAnto aura yaha ubhaya rUpatA hI anekAnta hai| kA prakAzana kiyA inameM bAIsarva ariSTanemi, jo zrIkRSNa pranekAMtavAdI dRSTi ke samakAlIna aura unake cacere bhAI the, teIsaveM nAgavaMzI isa grane nti kA darzana athavA pratipAdana hI anekSatriya pAzvanAtha, jina kA janma isI vArANasI mehamA kAntavAdI dRSTi hai| jaina darzana kA mantavya hai ki vizva thA aura antima cauvIsaveM mahAvIra haiM jo buddha ke sama. ko pratyeka vastu anekAMtApa hai| bauddhoM ke sarva kSaNikam', kAlIna haiM aura 2500 varSa pUrvavartI haiN| ina mabhI tIrtha sAMkhyoM ke 'sarva nityama', vedAntiyoM ke 'sarva sat' aura zUnyakaroM kA tatvopadeza pAhata mata yA jaina darzana ke rUpa meM vAdiyoM ke 'sarvamasata' ko taraha jaino kA siddhAMta 'sarvaprasiddha hai| manekAMtAtmakam' hai| vastu kevala kSaNika yA kevala nitya tasva-vicAranA yA kevala sata yA kevala prasata hI nahIM hai| apitu vaha isa darzana kA vicAra kendra prAtmA hote hue bhI anAtmA kSaNika aura nitya, sat aura asat donoM meM virodhI bhI utanA hI vicAraNIya hai| bauddho ke catura yasatvoM- dharmoM ko lie hue hai| aisI koI bhI vastu nahIM hai jisameM samaya mArga praura nirodha kI taraha jIva, ajIva anekAMta na ho| udAharaNa ke lie agni ko liijie|
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________________ 4, varSa 25, ki0 1 anekAnta vaha dAhaka bhI hai. panaka bhI hai aura prakAzaka pAdi bhii| hI hai ki jisakI vivakSA hotI hai vaha mukhya aura jisakI isa taraha pragni me jahA~ dAhakaNa hai vahA~ usame pAcakatA, vivakSA nahI hotI vaha gauNa ho jAtA hai| jaina dArzanika prakAzakatA prAdi aneka svabhAva (dharma) vidyamAna hai| yA prAcArya samantabhadra' spaSTa kahate hai ki vivakSita mukhya yo kahie ki vaha dAhakatA prAdi aneka svabhAvA kA kahA jAtA hai paura jinakI vivakSA nahIM hai ve gauNa kahe yaha samuccaya nagazi ka samAna saMyogAtmaka jAte hai, unakA prabhAva nahI hotA / parantu isase vastu kA nahI hai vaha aviSvagbhAva tAdAtmya rUpa hai aura agni kI anekAmna svarUpa samApta nahIM hotaa| isI se jaina darzana dAhakatA usake pAcakatA prAdi svabhAvo se na sarvathA me vastu ke abhighAyaka vacana ko syAvAda vacana yA syAvAda bhinna hai aura na sarvathA abhinna / sabhI svabhAva usameM vANI kahA gayA hai| sthAdvAda vacana ke dvArA yaha vyakta apane-apane rUpa meM mitratApUrvaka vartamAna hai aura ve sabhI kiyA jAtA hai ki amuka vastu apekSA se amuka hI hai, usakI prAtmA (prapanA svarUpa) hai| unakA yaha sabaMdha anya apekSAmoM se vaha anya rUpa hI hai| syAdvAda vacana vastu kathaM cit bhinnAbhinna athavA saha-astitvAtmaka hai| ke na to kisI dharma kA lopa hone detA hai aura na pravya. eka udAharaNa aura lIjie / eka hI puruSa eka sAtha vasthA paidA karatA hai / tattad prapekSAmo kI vivakSAmoM se vaha bhinna-bhinna puruSoM kI apekSA pitA, putra, mAmA, bhAnajA, una saba dharmoM kI yathA sthAna yathA samaya aura yathA vidhi dAdA nAtI, bar3A, choTA prAdi vyavahRta hotA hai / putrI se vyavasthA karatA hai| vaha kahatA hai ki vastu anekAnta kI apekSA pitA, apane pitA ko apekSA putra, bhAnaje kI hai-tad aura pratada rUpa virodhI yugala dharmo ko vaha mAmA, apane mAmA kI apekSA bhAna jA, nAtI kI apekSA apane me samAye hue hai / koI vacana, cAhe vidhiparaka ho dAdA, dAdA kI apekSA nAtI, choTe kI apekSA baDA aura aura cAhe niSedhaparaka, vastu ke anekAntasvarUpa kA lopa bar3e kI apekSA choTA prAdi kahA jAtA hai| isa taraha karake manamAnI nahIM kara sktaa| yadi vidhiparaka yA usameM pitRtva-apitRtva, putratva-maputratva, mAtulatva-pramAtu- niSedhaparaka vacana kramazaH kevala vidhi yA kevala niSedha latva, bhAgineyatva-prabhAganeyatva, pitAmahatva-prapitAmahatva, ko hI kahe aura virodhI ke astitva se inkAra kareM to naptRtva-anaptRtva, jyeSThatva-ajyeSThatva, kaniSThatva-akani- usake avin| bhAvI prabhidheya dharma kA bhI prabhAva ho jAyegA SThatva prAdi aneka dharmayugala usa puruSa me upalabdha hai yA vaha aura taba vastu me koI bhI dharma na rahane se vaha bhI na unakA samudAya hai| ye sabhI dharma yugala isame svarUpataH hai, rhegii| ata: vidhi vacana aura pratiSedha vacana donoM bhanekalpita nahIM, kyoki unase tad tad vyavahAra rUpa kriyA kAnta ke prakAzana haiM / jaise naukara se kahA jAya ki 'dahI hotI hai| lAnA', dUdha na lAnA' ina vidhAyaka aura pratiSedhaka vaktA jaba vacana dvArA vastu ke vivakSita dharma ko vAkyoM me kramazaH dahI kA vidhAna aura dUdha kA niSedha lekara use kahatA hai to vaha vastu usa dharma vAlI hI nahI mukhyatayA abhipreta hai tathA gauNa rUpa se uname kramazaH dUdha hai, usame usa samaya anya dharma bhI vidyamAna haiM, jinako kA niSedha aura dahI kA vidhAna bhI, jo avivakSita hai| use usa samaya vivakSA nahI hai / 'agni dAhaka hai' kahane avabodhita haiN| para agni kI pAcakatA, prakAzakatA mAdi zaktiyoM isa prakAra jaina darzana meM sabhI vacana anekAnta ke svabhAvo-kA lopa nahI hotA, apitu bhavivakSita hone se ve gauNa ho jAte hai / devadatta ko usakA laDakA 'pitAjI' * __ avabodhaka haiN| kahakara jaba sambodhita karatA hai to devadatta apane pitA eka dRSTAMta apekSA putra, bhAnaje kI apekSA mAmA Adi miTa nahIM vastu kI isa anekAntatA ko prakaTa karanevAlA yahA~ jaataa| mAtra unakI usa samaya vivakSA nahI hai / itanA 2. vivakSito mukhya itISyate'nyo guNo'vivakSo na nirA. 1. apitAnapita siddhaH -ta. sU. 5 / tmakaste / -svayambhU. 53 /
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________________ jaMna varzana ko anekAntavAdI dRSTi ta ka jagaha chaha prAdhoM ne eka nirUpaNa karatI hai| itanA smaraNa rahe ki eka-eka praza koparakara prapane-apane sparzAnubhava se usake svarUpa praza hai azI nhii| ataH maba milakara hI pUrNa satya kahe kI avadhAraNA kii| jigane hAthI ke paira pakar3e usane jAta hai| kahA ki hAthI khambhe jamA hai| jisane pUcha pakar3o vaha eka dRSTAnta aura diyA jAtA hai / eka sampanna vyakti cillAkara kahane lagA ki hAthI rassA jaisA hai| jisane thA usa ke bahuta dina bAda pahale-pahala putrI kA janma hmaa| usakI chAtI pakaDI yaha bolA ki hAthI to dIvAla jaimA usa para usakA hai| cauthA bolA ki nahI, hAthI to khUTI jaisA hai / isane khelane ke lie sone kA eka choTA ghaDA banavA diyaa| hAthI ke dAMta pakaDe the| pAMcavA kahane lagA ki hAthI mUsala laDakI usa ghar3e se pAnI bharatI aura roja khelatI thii| kI taraha hai| isane usakI saDha hI pakar3I thii| chaThA kucha varSoM bAda usake putra kA bhI janma ho gyaa| khuba bolA. saba tama jhaTha bolate ho, hAthI to sUpa jasA hai| khuzI manAI gii| janasarakA cha baharahA to lar3akI isane usake kAna pakar3e the| isI bIca eka prAdamI prAyA, ke usa ghaDe ko tuDavA kara lar3ake ke lie mukUTa banavAne jisane apanI pAkho se hAthI ko dekhA thaa| bolA - ko vaha sunAra ke yahA gayA / lar3akI ghaDa ko tuDate dekhakara bhAI ! tuma saba ThIka hI kahate ho, apanI-apanI apekSA khinna hotI hai aura laDakA mukuTa banate dekhakara harSita tuma saba sahI ho, para itara ko galata mata kaho, sabakA hotA hai| parantu usa vyakti ko na vipAda hotA hai aura milAne se hI hAthI banatA hai / itara kA nirAkaraNa karane na harSa / vaha dono me madhyastha rahatA hai| yadi sona me para to hAthI kA svarUpa apUrNa rahegA / syAdvAda kahatA vinAza dharma, utpAdadharma aura sthitidharma na ho to una tIno hai ki anityavAda, nityavAda, sadvAda aura asadvAda prAdi ko tIna prakAra ke bhAva paidA nahI ho mate, isase spaSTa vastu ke eka-eka aMza ke prakAzana hai aura yaha tathya hai ki hai ki vastu utpanna hotI hai, vinaSTa nahIM hotI hai aura anitya-nitya, sad-asad prAdi yugala dharmoM kA usameM sthira bhI rahatI hai| ki.mI aza se (pUrva paryAya se) sadbhAva hai| vinATa hotI hai, kisI aza (uttara paryAsa ) se utpanna eka phoTo grAphara ne eka bhavana kA pUrva kI aora se, hotI hai aura kisI praza (dhAvya) se sthira rahatI hai| dUsare ne pazcima kI bhora se, tIsare ne dakSiNa kI pora se ghaTamaulisvarthI nAzotpAdasthitiSvayam / aura cauthe ne uttara kI ora se phoTo liyaa| cAroM ke zokapramodamAdhyasthya jano yAtisahetukam / / phoTo eka hI bhavana ke hai aura cAro phoTo eka dUsare se -grA. mI. 59 bhinna hai / batAiye iname kauna satya hai maura kauna prasatya / mere hAtha me eka grAma kA phala hai| akhio se dekhatA spaSTa hai ki cAro phoTo satya hai, jo vibhinna dizAmoM se hUM to vaha pIlA jJAta hotA hai / rasanA indriya se use lie gaye hai| itanA hI hai ki ve satya ke eka-eka praza cakhatA hU~ to mIThA lagatA hai| ghrANa ma sUghatA hUM hai, pratyeka pUga satya nahI hai| sabako milane para hI ve to vaha mAdaka (acchI gandha vAlA) pratIta hAtA aura pUrNa satya kahe jAveMge aura tabhI pUrA bhavana uname boSita sparzanendriya se sparza karatA hU~ to vaha komala pravagata hogaa| yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki eka aora se lie phoTo se hotA hai / yadi pAma me rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza ye cAra bhI usa pUre bhavana kA bodha karAyA jA sakatA hai kintu dharma na ho to vaha vibhinna indriyo se vibhinna pratIta yaha bhI tathya hai ki taba zeSa kA niSedha nahI hotaa| yadi nahI ho sktaa| nibandha kiyA jAyegA to paraspara saMgharSa hogA aura bhavana ___ anekAnta dRSTi kisI kA bhI virodha nahI krtii| kA sahI bodha nahI ho skegaa| anekAntavAdI dRSTi isa vaha sabake astitva ko svIkAra karatI hai| manuSya pApI, saMgharSa ko dUra karatI hai aura una sabake satya hone kA cora, DAkU aura sAdhu saba ho sakatA hai| kintu pApI 1. puruSA. si. 2 / pApa karane se, cora corI karane se, DAkU DAkA DAlane se
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________________ 8 varSa 25, ki01 anekAnta cihAva, apekSAvAda, anekAMtavAda prAdi isI ke paryAya Taka syAvAva aura usako saptabhatI prakriyA para vidvAnoM nAma haiN| niSkarSa yaha ki syAdvAda vaktA kA aisA vacana ko gaharAI se vicAra karanA caahie| mAnava kalyANa meM prayoga hai jo abhipreta kA kathana karatA humA anya anabhi- isa dRSTi kA mahatvapUrNa yoga ho sakatA hai aura tAttvika, preta ananta dharmoM kA niSadha nahIM krtaa| kintu unakA sAmAjika, rASTrIya aura vizvIya aneka samasyAe~ pranAmauna astitva svIkAra karake unhe mAtra gauNa kara yAsa sulajhAI jA sakatI haiN| detA hai| anta me isa goSThI ke Ayojako kA dhanyavAda karatA dhyAna rahe yaha syAdvAda sAta vAkyoM dvArA vastu ke ha jinhone prakRta viSaya para vicAra prakaTa karane kA prava. saptavidha dharmoM ke viSaya meM uThane vAle sanvehoM kA nirA- sara pradAna kiyaa| karaNa karatA humA use anekAMtAtmaka pratipAdita karatA ... hai / ukta sAta vAkyoM ko saptabhaGgI yA saptabhaGga yojanA 1. vArANaseya saskRta-vizvavidyAlayoM meM bauddha darzana ke nAma se kahA gayA hai, jisakA vistRta vivecana jaina pAli antarrASTrIya pariSad ke tatvAvadhAna me 13 dArzanika graMthoM me upalabdha hai| mArca, 1972 ko prAyojita zAstra paricaya vyAkhyAna jaina varzana kI isa anekAMtavAdI dRSTi, usake udghA- mAlA meM par3hA gayA lekhaka kA mahatvapUrNa nibandha / sadavicAra "prArambha aura parigraha kA jyoM-jyoM moha dUra hotA jAtA hai jyoM-jyoM unase apanepana kA abhimAna bhI manda par3atA jAtA hai / tyoM-tyoM mumukSatA bar3hatI jAtI hai, ananta kAla se jisase paricaya calA mA rahA hai aisA yaha abhimAna prAya: ekadama nivRtta nahIM ho jAtA; isa kAraNa tana, mana, dhana prAdi jinameM apanApana A gayA hai, una sabako jJAnI ke prati arpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, jJAnI prAyaH unheM kucha grahaNa nahI karate; parantu unameM se apanepana ke dUra karane kA upadeza dete haiM aura karane yogya bhI yahI hai ki prArambha. parigraha ko bArambAra ke prasaMga meM vicAra apanA hote hue rokanA; tabhI mumukSutA nirmala hotI hai|" _ "jJAnI puruSa bahuta ho gaye haiM, parantu unameM hamAre jaise upAdhi-prasaga aura udAsIna-atyanta udAsIna citta-sthiti vAle prAyaH thoDe hI hae haiN| upAdhi ke prasaMga ke kAraNa prAtmA sambandhI jo vicAra haiM ve akhaMDa rUpa se nahI ho sakate, athavA gauNatA se huA karate hai| aisA hone ke kAraNa bahuta kAla taka prapaMca meM rahanA par3atA hai| aura usameM to atyanta udAsa pariNAma ho jAne ke kAraNa kSaNabhara ke liye bhI citta nahIM Tika sktaa| isa kAraNa jJAnI sarvasaMdha-parityAga karake apratibaddha rUpa se vicarate haiN| sarvasaMga zabda kA lakSyArtha yaha hai ki saMga jo akhaMDa rUpa se prAtmadhyAna athavA bodha kI mukhyatA se na rakha ske|" "jisa jJAna se bhava kA anta hotA hai usa jJAna kA prApta honA jova ko bahuta durlabha hai tathApi vaha jJAna, svarUpa se to atyanta saMgama hai / aisA mAnate haiN| usa jJAna ke sugamatA se prApta hone meM jisa dazA ko prAvazyakatA hai. vaha dazA prApta honI bhI bahata kaThina hai, aura usake prApta hone ke jo kAraNa haiM unake mile binA jIva ko ananta kAla bhaTakanA par3atA hai| ina do kAraNoM ke mila jAne para mokSa hotA hai| -zrI madrAjacanda se
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________________ bhASA kI utpatti va vikAsa garaNazaprasAda jaina 'bhASA' kI utpatti kA itihAsa pratyanta rocaka hai| lAte hai / bhASA kA prAdurbhAva kaba, kisa prakAra aura kyo huA? ina pUrvajo ne likhita-bhASA ke lie pratyeka zabda ko saba bAtoM para aneka vidvAnoM ne apane-apane Dhaga se vicAra mUla-dhvaniyo ke pRthak-pRthak cinha niyukta kara kiye hai kiyA hai| unakI mImAsA ke AdhAra para sarvamAnya jo kucha jinhe-'varNa athavA akSara' kahA jAtA hai| pUrva-kAla me niSkarSa nikale hai, unase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki prArambha bhASA meM kevala kAna kA hI prayoga hotA thA, aba varNoM me manuSya ke pAsa vANI nahI thI, vaha saketoM, athavA kI racanA ke kAraNa praoNkhoM kA upayoga bhI lagana bhra -kSepo se kAma calA rahA thA / krama-krama se vaha dhvanyA- lagA hai| tmaka zabdoM aura pazupro kI bolI ke samAna 'zabda' pragaTa atIta kevala kAla me 'kathita bhASA' kA prayoga hone karane lgaa| sambhavata: usane prakRti kI dhvaniyoM kA ke kAraNa 'mAvazyaka-vicAroM ko medhAvI vyakti smaraNa anukaraNa kiyA ho| isa prakaraNa ke anukaraNa ke AdhAra rakha paramparA dvArA ziSyoM ko saupA karate the| aba akSapara usake pAsa kucha mUla-dhvaniyoM kA samUha ikaTThA ho ralipi ke prAdurbhAva se vaha asuvidhA samApta ho gaI hai gayA hogaa| ho sakatA hai ki bhAvAvega ke samaya bhI usake ava vicAra-zreNI' ko 'sthAyI rUpa' diyA jAne lagA hai| manobhAvoM kI vyaJjaka kucha dhvaniyA~ sahasA nikala par3I isa AviSkAra ke yoga se hI hama prAja, veda, vedAga, tathA hoM, aura isa prakAra se krama-krama karake bhASA kA nirmANa vAlmIki, vyAsa, kAlidAsa Adi kI kRtiyo kA upasambhava huA ho| yadyapi vidvAna loga isa sambandha me yoga kara pA rahe hai| kisI eka antima nirNaya athavA niSkarSa para nahI pahu~ca bhASA-sthira nahI rahatI, usameM parivartana anivArya sake hai, tathApi yaha to mAnanA hI par3egA ki bhASA manuSya hai| Aja hajAroM varSa pUrva jo bhASA bolI jAtI vA kRta, aura kramazaH vikAsa kA pariNAma hai / likhI jAtI thI, usakA vaha prAcInatama rUpa pAja nahI 'bhASA' vicAroM kA samUha hai, usakA sAkAra rUpa hai| bhASA-vidoM kA 'mata' hai ki "jaba bhASA me parivartana hai| isake do bheda kiye jA sakate haiM, eka 'vyakta' aura ruka jAtA hai, taba usakI pragati bhI ruka jAtI hai / dUsarA 'avyakta' / vicAroM ko pUrNa rUpa me pragaTa karane sabhyatA ke sAtha bhASA kA ghaniSTha sambandha hai / sabhyatA vAlI bhASA 'vyakta' hai, aura paza-pakSiyo kI bolI kI vRddhi ke sAtha bhASA bhI vikasita hotI rahatI hai| 'avyakta' / avyakta-bhASI sukha, dukha aura bhaya ke sivAya isameM naye-naye vicAra tathA una vicAroM ke dyotaka naye aura anya bhAvoM ko bhASA dvArA pragaTa karane kI sAmathya naye zabda milate rahate hai / isa prakAra se bhASA kA bhaNDAra nahIM rkhte| vRddhi pAtA rahatA hai / bhASA me parivartana mAne kA mukhya 'vyakta-bhASA' do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai, 'kathita kAraNa sthAna, jala, vAyu aura sabhyatA kA prabhAva uccAraNa aura likhit'| jaba koI sAmane hotA hai taba hama apane prAdi bheda hai| aneka zabdoM ko eka prAnta kA vAsI vicAroM ko 'kathita-bhASA' dvArA pragaTa karate hai / jaba hameM eka Dhaga se to dUsare prAnta kA vAsI dUsare DhaMga se bolatA apane se kisI dUra vAle vyakti ko apane vicAroM se hai| zIta-pradhAna dezoM kI zabdAvalI aisI hai jisame muMha avagata karanA hotA hai taba hama 'likhita-bhASA' upayoga meM kama kholanA par3atA hai, kintu uSNa-pradhAna dezoM meM adhika
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________________ dhanekAla 10. varSa 25, ki0 1 muMha kholane vAle zabdoM kA hI prayoga bahulatA se hai / 'bhArata deza' me bhI uttara pradeza vAsI kisI 'zabda' ko apane DhaMga se kahegA, to paMjAba pradeza kA vyakti yadi usI zabda kA uccAraNa karegA to bhinnatA hogii| bagAla nivAsI 'saMskRta zabdoM' kA uccAraNa vikRta rUpa meM karate haiN| marusthala ke nivAsI kaNTha se bole jAne vAle zabdo kA adhika vyavahAra karate hai / " / kucha vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki "sRSTi ke prArambha meM ( kAla meM ) saba manuSya eka hI sthAna madhya eziyA me hI rahate the, usa samaya unakI bhASA eka thii| kucha vidvAnoM kI dhAraNA hai ki 'pArtha' loga pahale-pahala 'tibbata' se 'bhAratavarSa' meM utare aura vahIM se kAluka hokara pazcima kI ghora phailane lge| jo ho, jIvikA kI loja me, yA anya kisI kAraNa se bhinna-bhinna dezoM me loga jA base / gaMgA ke kinAre se lekara 'AisalaiMDa' taka, svIDana se phoTa taka ghAyoM kI zAkhAe phaila gii| 'bhArata' kA adhikAMza bhAga "aphagAnistAna, IrAna maura dhArminiyA" ( itanA eziyA) aura tIna-cauthAI bhAga kA "svIDana porakhe kA" adhikAMza hissA tathA vAska, haMgarI aura tukistAna ke atirikta yUropa ke adhikAza bhAgo meM AryoM kI vibhinna ToliyA~ jA vasI / jina vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki dhArya loga madhya eziyA' se bhArata Aye unake kathanAnusAra 'bhAryAvarta' meM pahalepahala dhArya loga 'sindhu nadI ke kinAre para base dhIredhIre ye sAre deza tathA 'lakA, brahmA, kamboDiyA aura malAyA' taka phaila gaye / AryoM kI viziSTa bastI hone ke kAraNa 'vidhyAcala aura himAlaya ke bIca ke pradeza kA nAma 'AryAvarta' paDa gayA / bhinna-bhinna pradezoM kI jalavAyu ko bhinnatA ke prabhAva ke kAraNa prAya kI 'Adima 'bhASA' ke uccAraNa me antara paDane lagA / navIna deza meM pAkara navIna vastuoM ke lie, navIna sthiti anusAra navIna dhArambha kiye kAryoM ke lie unheM navIna zabdoM kI kalpanA karanI par3I jisase unakI bhASA navIna zabdoM se alaMkRta ho navIna rUpa paharaNa karatI rhii| naI praura purAnI bhASA ke yoga se yaha bhI humA ki unakI prAdima-bhASA ke mUla zabda jo the, vaha bhI navIna deza meM kucha vikRti ke sAtha bole jAne lage / hamAre pUrvaja jaba bar3hakara bhinna-bhinna pradezoM meM jAkara base, to unameM se jo loga 'pazcima' gaye the unameM grIka, laMTina, zragrejI mAdi bhASAeM bolane vAlI jAtiyoM kI utpatti huI aura jo loga 'pUrva' kI ghora gaye unake do dala ho gaye, eka bhAga 'phArasa' ko gayA dUsarA kAbula hotA humA bhAratavarSa phuNcaa| pahale dala ne IrAna meM moDI bhASA ke dvArA phArasI bhASA kI sRSTi kii| dUsare dala ne 'saMskRta' kA pracAra kiyaa| 'saMskRta' se pUrva bolI jAne vAlI bhASA kA nAma 'prAkRta' thA, vedoM meM maMtra'prAkRta' meM bhI pAye jAte haiN| bhASA kA vargIkaraNa : 2 vidvAnoM kA anumAna hai ki saMsAra meM lagabhaga do hajAra prakAra kI bhASAe (upa-bhASAbhoM aura boliyoM ko chor3akara) haiM / ina sabakA vargIkaraNa cAra khaNDoM meM huA hai- 1. phIkA-khaNDa 2. yureziyA-khaNDa 3, prazAMta mahAsAgarIya laNDa dhaura 4. dhamerikA-maNDa 'yureziyA khaNDa' meM semeTika, kAkezasa, yUrAla, alTAika, ekAkSara, drAvir3a, ghAgneya, anizcita pora bhAropIya (bhAratayUropIya ( nAma kI mATha zAkhAoM kA antarbhAva hotA hai / bhAratIya kula kI bhASAeM uttara bhArata, maphagAnistAna, IrAna tathA prAya: sampUrNa yUropa me bolI jAtI haiM / ye bhASAeM "kaTThem dhaura zatam" nAma ke do samUhoM meM vibhakta haiN| tama (eka sau ) varga meM imIriyana, vAlTika, slaibo nika, dhArmeniyana aura pArya bhASAoM kA samAveza hotA hai| dhArya athavA IrAnI upa-kula kI tIna mukhya bhASAeM haiM--1. IrAnI, 2. darada bhora bhAratIya-bhAyaM bhASA / 'purAnI IrAnI' ke sarvaprAcIna namUne pArasiyoM ke ghamaM graMtha avestA meM pAye jAte haiN| yaha bhASA Rgveda se milatI-julatI hai| 'darada' bhASA kA kSetra pAmIra maura pazcimottara paMjAba ke bIca kA kSetra hai| saMskRta-sAhitya meM kAzmIra ke pAsa ke pradeza ke lie 'darada' kA prayoga' hA hai| bhAratIya pAyaM bhASAoMoM ko tIna yugoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai- 1: prathama yuga, 2. dvitIya yuga aura 3. tRtIya '
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________________ , bhASA ko utpatti va vikAsa yuga-prathama yuga, prAcIna bhAratIya bhArya-bhASA kA hai jo lagabhaga 1500 I0 pUrva se lekara 500 I0 pUrva taka calatA hai| isa yuga meM vedo kI bhASA tathA pariSkRta sAhityika saMskRta kA antarbhAva hotA hai| dUsarA yuga - bhAratIya mAyaM bhASA kA hai jo 500 I0 san pUrva se 1100 I0 san taka hai yaha yuga prAkRta bhASAoM kA hai jisameM pAlI tathA prAkRta (jisameM varta mAna yuga kI sabhI jana-sAdhAraNa boliyA~ prA jAtI hai) jo ki dhvani-tatva ke parivartana aura vyAkaraNa sambandhI bhinnatAoM se prAcIna bhAratIya prArya bhASAdhoM se hI eka naI bhASA kA janma de rahI thI, kA antarbhAva prAtA hai| tIsarA yuga - zrAdhunika bhAratIya prAyaM bhASAmoM kA yuga hai jo 1100 I0 san se lekara Aja taka calatA rahA hai / isameM apabhraMza aura usake do upabhadoM kA samAveza hotA hai| madhyayugIna bhAratIya grAyaM bhASAeM : - madhyayugIna bhAratIya dhAyaM bhASAyoM ko bhI tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| prathama meM pAlI. zilAlevoM kI prAkRta, prAcInatama aMna bhAgamoM kI pramAgadhI tathA azvaghoSa ke nATakoM kI prAcIna prAkRta kA antarbhAva hotA hai| dUsare bhAga me jainoM kA dhArmika dhaura laukika sAhitya, sAskRtika (klAsikala) saMskRta nATakoM kI prAkRta, hAla kI satasaI, guNADhya kI vRhatkathA tathA prAkRta ke kAvya pora vyAkaraNoM kI madhyakAlIna prAkRta ghAtI hai| tIsare bhAga meM prapatra kA samAveza hai jo IsvI sana kI pAMcavIM chaThI zatAbdI se prArambha hotA hai| 'pabhraMza' vikAsa kI caramasImA para tabhI pahuMca pAI, jabaki madhyayugIna prAkRta ko vaiyAkaraNoM ne jaTisa- niyamoM me bAMdhakara usakA vikAsa roka diyA / prAya dvArA bolI jAne vAlI sAmAnya bhASA uttarottara vRddhi pAtI gaI mora sAhityika kSetra meM (bhASA meM ) kramaza: parimArjita hotI rahI vaidika saMhitAoMoM ke pazcAt brAhmaNa-granthoM kI racanA huI, pada-pATha dvArA vaidika-sahitAoM ko pada ke rUpa meM upasthita kiyA gayA tathA saMdhi aura samAsoM ke mAdhAra para vAkya ke zabdoM ko pRthaka-pRthaka kiyA gayA / 11 prati zAkhya dvArA sahitAoM ke paramparAgata uccAraNa ko surakSita rakhane kA prayatna kiyA gayA, talazcAt vaidikabhASA se paricita ho jAne para nipaTa me dabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| 'yAska' (I0 san 5vIM zatI pUrva) ne 'niSaTu' kI vyAkhyA karate hue ni ke pratyeka zabda ko lekara unako pati ghara gharca para vicAra kiyA hai| isa samaya pANini ne (500 I0 san pUrva ) vaidika kAlIna bhASAbho ko vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM meM bA~dha kara susaMskRta banAyA / prAkRta kA yaha pariSkRta susajjita zrIra sugaThita rUpa saMskRta' kahA jAne lgaa| 'pataMjali' (150 I0 san pUrva ) ne vedoM kI rakSA ke lie vyAkaraNa kA mahatva samajhA, usakA adhyayana prAvazyaka batalAyA hai / isase yaha nirNaya hotA hai ki vyAkaraNa kA mahatva bar3ha rahA thA / phalataH eka ora saMskRta ziSTa jana samudAya kI bhASA ho rahI thI to dUsarI ora par3ha logoM kI sAmAnya jana-samudAya dvArA bolI jAne vAlI prAkRta bhASA prasAra pA rahI thii| donoM kSetra pRthaka-pRthaka ho gye| svayaM pANini ne vAGmaya kI bhASA ko 'chandasa' praura sAdhAraNajanoM kI bhASA ko bhASA kahakara ullekhita kiyA hai / isase yaha siddha kiyA hai ki usa yuga meM sAhityika bhASA athavA ziSTajana kI bhASA aura jana sAdhAraNa kI bhASA pRthaka pRthaka ho gaI thii| "prAkRtaH " kucha vidvAnoM kA mata thA ki 'prAkRta bhASA kI unnati saMskRta se huI hai, lekina yaha dhAraNA zrasatya siddha huii| Arya bhASA kA prAcIna rUpa hameM 'Rgaveda' kI RcAoM me milatA hai| prAryoM kI bola-cAla kA ThaMTha rUpa jAnane ke liye hamAre pAsa kAI sAdhana nahIM hai, lekina vaidika prAyoM kI yahI sAmAnya bolacAla jo 'Rgveda' kI saMhitAoM kI sAhityika bhASA se bhinna hai, prAkRta kA mUla rUpa hai / 'prAkRta' kA artha hai svAbhAvika pratyeka pracalitabhASA me navIna bhAvoM ke dyotaka navIna zabda tathA usI bhASA ke apabhraza zabdo ke sammizraNa se lekara naI bhASA avatarita hotI hai, aura vaha apanI unnati ke liye navIna kSetra prastuta kara letI hai /
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________________ 12, varSa 25, ki. 1 anekAnta kramaza: 'prAkRta' kA pariSkAra humA aura usane bhI bhASA ardha-mAgadhI-prAkRta' hai| saskRta-nATakoM meM prayukta sAhityika-veza-bhUSA dhAraNa kI / prAkRta bhASA meM vividha rUpa vAlI prAkRta muktaka-vAdiyo kI mahArASTrI. sAhityivo kI abhiruci hone se abhivRddhi hone ke kAraNa prAkRta hai| zilAlekhoM kI prAkRta aneka rUpoM meM bikharI saMskRta kI bhAti prAkRta ko bhI sugaThita banAne ke liye huI par3I hai| ina mamI ko sAmAnya tathA prAkRta ke nAma vaiyAkaraNoM ne vyAkaraNa ke niyama banAye / prAkRtika- se hI sambodhita kiyA jAtA hai| boliyAM apane bhaneka bhinna-bhinna rUpoM me loka me 'vararuci' ne prAkRta (mahArASTrI), paizAcI, mAgadhI pracalita thIM, jisa kAraNa se prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM dvArA aura zaurasenI ye cAra prAkRta bhASA ke bheda mAne haiM, kintu usameM saMskRta kI bhAMti ekarUpatA nahI pA skii| prani- vararuci ke 'prAkRta-prakAza' ke pATha paricchedoM meM kevala vArya kAraNa to yaha thA ki prAkRta-bhASAoM ke prakAra hii| prAkRta-bhASA kA hI vivecana hai| isase yaha siddha hotA bhinna the, eka bhASA ke kAraNa dUsarI bhASA (prAkRta) ke haiM ki vyAkaraNa sAmAnya rUpa se prAkRta bhASA ko hI lakSaNa se pRthak the-prAkRta-bhASA kI pravRtti hI bahuragI mukhya bhASA mAnatI hai| hai / samaya ke sAtha boliyo me bhI parivartana prAtA rahA / ___'zUdraka' ke 'mRcchakaTaka' ke anusAra sUtradhAra dvArA bolI racanAyeM bhI bhinna kAloM (yagoM) kI thii| ye sabhI aisI jAne vAlI bhASA ko hI prAkRta kahA gayA hai| yadyapi bAda avyavasthAeM thI, ki ve unheM sucAru rUpa dena meM asamartha ke vaiyAkaraNoM ke zabdoM meM yahI bhASA zaurasenI mAnI gayI rhiiN| hai| 'rudraTa' ke 'kAvyAlaMkAra' (1066 I.) ke TIkA-kAra isa prayAsa kA itanA to pratiphala avazya humA ki nami' sAdhu ne likhA hai ki vyAkaraNa Adi ke saskAra se prAkRta kucha vyavasthita bhASA bana gayI, kintu isase eka vihIna samasta jagata ke prANiyo ke svAbhAvika-vacana vyavabar3I hAni bhI huI, jana sAdhAraNa se isakA nAtA TUTa hAra ko prAkRta kahate hai / prAkRta bhASA me upadeza dene ke liye gyaa| loka pracalita-jina boliyoM ke mAghAra para jana-sAdha choTe choTe muktaka bar3e hI cubhate huye kahate the| 'prAkRta' kI racanA huI thI, ve boliyAM bhI niyamoM meM nahIM mAnandavardhana, dhanaMjaya, bhojarAja, ruyyaka, mammaTa, kA ghI jA skii| inakA vikAsa nirantara pragati para rhaa| hemacandra, vizvanAtha Adi kAvya-zAstra ke diggaja vidvAno 'prAkRta' kA sabase prAcIna vyAkaraNa 'vararuci' kA ne pratipAdita rasa aura alaMkAra ko spaSTa karane ke hai| 'kAlidAsa' ne zakuntalA-nATaka meM strI ora sevaka liye prAkRta-kAvya-granthoM se cunacuna kara aneka sarasa ke maha se prAyaH prAkRta-bhASA kA hI prayoga karAyA hai| udAharaNa prastuta kiye hai / yaha prAkRta sAhitya kI isase sahaja anumAna hotA hai ki 'kAlIdAsa' ke samaya utkRSTatA kA pramANa hai| me striyo aura jana-sAdhAraNa kI bhASA prAkRta thii| prAkRta-sAhitya ko tIrthakara 'mahAvIra' ke yuga se lekara ___ 'prAkRta' ke vikAsa hote-hote usame tIna zAkhAyeM 18vI zatAbdi taka ina 2500 varSoM ke dIrghakAla me phaTa nikalI :-1.mAgadhI, 2-zaurasenI aura 3-mahA- bhaneka avasthAmoM se gujaranA par3A hai / prAja ina bhASAmoM raassttrii| magadha pradeza aura bihAra kI bhASA 'mAgadhI', ke aneka rUpa paMzAcI, mAgadhI, mAgadhI, zaurasenI, zUrasena-pradeza (mathurA ke pAsa pAsa) kI bhASA 'zaurasenI' mahArASTrI mAdi jo vidyamAna hai ve hI usakI mahattA ke maura mahArASTra-prAnta kI bhASA mahArASTrI khlaayii| bodhaka haiN| mAgadhI aura zaurasenI mizrita bhASA ko argha-mAgadhI IsvI san ke pUrva 5vI zatAbdi se lekara IsvI san kahA gyaa| isI ardhamAgadhI me jaina dharma ke puSkala-grantha kI pAMcavI zatAbdi taka isame jaina-prAgama-sAhitya kA upalabdha haiN| saMkalana aura saMzodhana hotA rahA / IsA kI dUsarI digambara-janoM ke prAcIna-zAstroM kI bhASA (prAya:) zatAbdi se 13vIM zatAbdi taka isa sAhitya para niyukti, 'zaurasenI-prAkRta' hai| zvetAmbaroM ke jaina bhAgamoM kI bhASya, cUrNi, bhaura TIkAye likha kara granthakAroM ne ise
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________________ bhASA kI utpatti va vikAsa samaddha banAyA / aneka lokika va dhArmika kathAmro prAdi 500 I0 se 1000 I. taka mAnA jAtA hai| kA isa vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM samAveza huaa| IsvI san kI pratyeka bhASA apanI hI bhASA ke azuddha-zabda sammicauthI zatAbdi se 16vI taka kathA-sAhitya sambandhI lita ho jAne ke kAraNa navIna-bhASA ko janma detI hai| aneka mahatvapUrNa grantho kI racanA huii| prAkRta bhI jaba apane pUrNa rUpa meM prasarita thI, usa samaya IsvI sana kI chaThI zatAbdI se 18vI taka prAkRta meM isame jo parivartita zabda ghume usase vaha apabhraza bnii| vyAkaraNa, chanda praura koSoM kA nirmANa hotA hai / anumAna 'prAkRta bhASA ke antima vaiyAkaraNI zrI 'hemacaMdrasUri' hai ki vararuci ke pUrva hI prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kI sajanA ne 12vI zatAbdI meM apanI racanA "siddha hemazabdAnuzAsana' racanA) huI thii| 11vIM zatAbdI se 13vIM taka kA kAla ke prAThave adhyAya me apabhraMza-bhASA kA ullekha kiyA hai to vizeSa rUpa meM isa sAhitya kA unnati-kAla rahA hai| aura usakA vyAkaraNa bhI likhA hai| sUri ne upalabdha isa samaya gujarAta me 'cAlukya' mAlavA meM 'paramAra pora grathoM meM se cuna-cunakara udAharaNArtha kitane hI padya likhe rAjasthAna meM 'gahilota' tathA ca uhANa rAjAnoM kA rAjya hai| inase usa samaya kI pracalita apabhra za-bhASA kA thA / phalasvarUpa gujarAta meM praNahillapura, pATaNa, saMbhArA paryApta jJAna milatA hai| aura bhar3oMca rAjasthAna me cittaur3a, mAlavA, ujjaina, gvAli- 'sUri' jI ko mRtyu ke kucha hI varSoM pazcAta bhArata meM yara prAdi nagara me jaina-zramaNo kI pravRttiyoM ke kendra the| rAjya viplava humA aura sAmrAjya ke Tukar3e-Ta kaDe hokara isa bhASA me dhArmika-pAkhyAna carita, stuti, loka- vikhara gye| choTe-bar3e saikar3oM rAjya sthApita hae / isa kathA, nATaka, kAvya, saTTaka, prahasana, vyAkaraNa, chanda, rAjya-krAnti kA prabhAva bhASA para bhI pddaa| pratyekakA koSa, artha-zAstra, sagIta-zAstra, sAmudrika zAstra, rAja- sambandha viccheda ho jAne se uname vyApaka apabhraza bhASA nIti-zAstra, kAma-zAstra nimitta-zAstra, jyotiSazAstra, bhI pratyeka prAnta meM bhinna-bhinna rUpo meM vikasita aura aMga-vidyA, ratna-vidyA, (parIkSA) Adi zAstrIya-sAhitya lgii| dvArA isa bhASA ne mAM bhAratI ke bhaNDAra kI jo vRddhi bhinna-bhinna prAnto kI prAkRta kA apabhraMza rUpa bhI kI vaha bhAratIya-bhASA ko isakI (prAkRta) kI amara- bhinna-bhinna hamA, jaise zaurasenI kA apanaza nAgara apabhraza kahalAyA (vraja-bhASA zaurasenI aura prAkRta kA 'prAkRta' yadi saMskRta zailI se prabhAvita hai to usI rUpAntara mAtra hai|) prakAra saskRta ko bhI prAkRta prabhAvita karatI rahI hai| uparokta paristhiti ke kAraNa 'apabhraza-bhASA'vaja 'prAkRta' jana-sAdhAraNa kI bhASA thI, bAlaka, vRddha, striyAM avadhI, bhojapurI, maithilI, rAjasthAnI pajAbI pAsa tathA apar3ha sabhI loga ise samajhate aura bolate the| boliyo ke udbhava kA kAraNa bnii| 'saMskata' to kevala suzikSito kI hI bhASA thii| kAlA- 'apabhraza' kA pracalana 11vIM zatI taka para tara meM prAkRta-bhASA ne apabhraza kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA rUpa meM thA, pazcAt dUsarI bhinna bhinna zAkhAe phaTI aura aura apabhraMza vraja, avadhI, magahI, bhojapurI, maithilI, 15vIM zatI taka pahu~cate-pahu~cate ve bhinna-bhinna vAtAvaraNa paMjAbI mAdi boliyoM ke udgama kA kAraNa ii| me phalane-phUlane lgii| apabhraMza: __'apabhraza' prAkRta aura prAntIya bhASAoM ke madhya kI apaghraza kA artha hai bhraSTa, cyuta athavA bigar3A humA bhASA hai| 'prAkRta' ke pazcAt apamraza aura apanaza ke rUpa / janatA kI bhASA vyAkaraNa se vyavasthita na hone ke pazcAt prAntIya bhASAmoM kI saSTi huI hai| apabhrazakAraNa bhraSTa mAnI gaI aura use apabhraza kI saMjJA dI bhASA se purAnI hindI vrajabhASA aura gujarAtI kA bahuta gaI / samaya kI gati ke sAtha-sAtha apabhraMza meM bhI sAhi- pradhika sambandha rahA hai| bhASA kI dRSTi se mAdi kAla 'tyaka racanAyeM hone lgii| apabhraMza-bhASA kA kAla meM cAra bhASAmoM kI utpatti (saSTi) milatI hai
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________________ dhanekAnta 14 va 25, ki0 1 1.2.gala, 2. maithilI 4 bar3I poSI gila ko rAjasthAnI bhI kahate haiN| prArambha me pazcimI hindI kA jo rUA thA usa rUpa se rAjasthAnI aura gujarAtI kI utpatti huI hai| DA0 'TosaTorI' kA mata hai ki pandrahavIM zatAbdI taka pazcimo rAjaputAnA aura gujarAta meM eka hI bhASA bolI jAtI thI, ise ve prAcIna bhASA kahate hai| yahI bhASA gujarAtI bhora mAravAr3I kA mUla rUpa hai / prAdhunika bhArya bhASAdhoM kI utpatti prapabhraMza bhASA se hI huI hai / jaise : zaurasenI se hindI, gujarAtI rAjasthAnI paMjAbI aura pahAr3I bhASAeM mAgadhI apanaza bhASA se -vihArI bagalA, ghAsAmI, ur3iyA / " " mAgadhI apabhraMza bhASA se pUrvI hindI / - mahArASTrI (marAThI) Adi mahArASTrI Adhunika ghArya-bhASA kA terahavI zatAbdI ke la bhAga se sAhitya me prayoga hone lagA thaa| prAcIna saMskRta grantho meM inakA ullekha apabhraMza aura apabhraMza ke rUpa me kiyA gayA hai| adhikAMza saMskRta vidvAnoM ne 'prapabhraMza' pazabda kA hI prayoga kiyA hai| apabhraSTa kA ullekha prati myUna rUpa meM hai| viSNudharmottara purAeko meM hI 'apabhraSTa' saMjJA kA vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai kintu 'zanpranthoM meM 'pravavyaMsa, avahaMsa, avahattha, avahaTTa vayAdi nAma bhI milate hai| paravartI kaviyoM dvArA ina zabdoM kA prayoga adhikatara kiyA gayA hai| 'pravahaTTa' kA prathama prayoga jyotizikhara ThAkura ke '' (1325 I0) meM vahA~ rAja sabhA meM bhAra dvArA SaT bhASAbhoM kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| 'vidyApati' ne kIrtilatA ko apanI bhASA kI prazaMsA karate hue use '' kahakara pukArA hai| prAkRta 'paMgalam' ke TIkAkAra zrI vaMzIdhara kI sammati meM prAkRtako bhASA hI hai ( pR0 3) kuvalayamAlA ke racanAkAra udyotanasUri ne 'pravahaMsa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai 'sandeza rAsaka' ke racayitA 'samdula rahamAna ne bhI 1 apane kAvya kI bhASA ko 'a' kahA hai 'haMsa' zabda kA prayoga pravambha ke rUpa meM bhI huA hai / 'puSpadanta' 'saMskRta aura prAkRta' ke sAtha 'pravahaMsa' kI gaNanA karate hai svayaMbhUdeva apanI rAmAyaNa meM ise '' kaha kara pukArate haiN| 'bharatamuni' ne tatkAlIna sATha bhASAyoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai "mAgadhyavatApAcyA kaurasepamadhI bAlIkA, dakSiNAtyA ca sapta bhASA prakIrtitAH / " (17-42) aneka bhASAyeM nimnalikhita zamIra pAMDAla sara milA / "zavaroM prabhIroM cANDAloM pa drAvir3oM zrohoM prora hIna jAti ke vanacaro kI boliyA~ ( prathak ) hai / " aura "rAvara tathA ghanosI jagalI-bhASA kA prayoga aMgArakAroM koyalA banAne vAloM, zikAriyoM prora kASTha-yantroM dvArA jIvikA upArjita karane vAle vyaktiyoM dvArA tathA zrAbhIrokti aura zAvarI kA upayoga go, azva, UMTa prAdi-pAlaka aura ghoSa nivAsI gvAloM ke gA~va meM rahane vAle janoM dvArA kiyA jAtA hai|" bharatamuni ke uparokta lekha me apaza kA spaSTa nAma nahIM pAyA hai| aisA anumAna hotA hai ki bharatamuni ke samaya taka kisI bhASA ko 'apabhraMza' kI sajA nahIM dI gaI thii| isase anumAna hotA hai ki apabhraMza kA vikAsa usa koTi taka nahIM ho pAyA thA ki jise bhASA kI saMjJA dI jA sake, kintu bhaviSya meM mabhIrokti ko hI apabhraMza kI saMjJA prApta ho gaI / bharatamuni ne nATayakAroM ke lie spaSTa likhA hai ki "vibhinna pradeza nivAsI pAtroM dvArA kisa prakAra kI bolI prayukta kI jAya - gaMgA aura sAgara ke madhya bolI ( bhASA 'e'kAra bahula hai| himAlaya aura sindhu tathA saubIra ke taTIya pradeza kI bhASA 'u' kAra bahulA hai| vindhyAcala zrora sAgara ( morallaDa naccantau ) ityAdi ke madhya kI bhASA 'na' kAra bahulA hai| carmavatI ke usa pAra tathA arbuda ke taTIya pradeza kI bhASA 'Ta' kAra bahula hai| sambhavataH bharata kI 'u' kAra bahulA hI 'prabhorokti' apabhraMza rahI hogii| bharatamuni ne udAharaNa svarUpa '4' bAra basA hI ko prIti zAhe i
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________________ bhASA kI utpatti vikAsa pohau mAdi jo zabda diye haiM ve TheTha apabhraza ke hai| 11vIM-12vIM zatI meM-"kanakAmara, jinadattasUri, vIra, isameM apanaza ke bIjoM kI jhalaka pravaSya milatI hai| zrIcandra, yaza:kIti aura nayanandi" ke nAma ullekhanIya haiM / 8vI zAnI se 12vIM zatAbdI taka apanaza bhASA "kana kAmA ne 'kara kuNDucariu' / jinadatta sUri ne 'carcarI', kA samaya mAnA jAtA hai| 13vIM se 14vo taka apamraza- upadeza-rasAyana rAsa aura kAlasvarUpa kulk"| vIra ne mibhita hindI kA kAla hai| 'jambUsvAmI cariu' / nayanandi ne 'sudaMsaNacariu / zrIcaMdra 8vIM zatI meM 'svayambhU' apabhraMza-bhASA ke mahAkavi ne 'ratnakaraNDa-zAstra evaM kathAkoza' / zrIdhara ne pAsaNAha hue, unhoMne 'paumacariu' (rAma-kathA), riTThaNemicariu cariu, bhaviSyadatta cariu evaM sukumAla cariu' prAdi / (zrIkRSNa-kathA), do mahAkAvya tathA 'pacamI cariu' mahAkavi 'dhavala' bhI isI dAtAbdI kI zobhA haiN| (paMcamIvratakathA' nAmaka prabandha-kAvya likhaa| 13vIM-14vIM meM-mahAkavi amarakIti ne 'chakkammo. 10vIM meM hone vAle kavi devasena, puSpadanta, papa- vaesa', paM0 lAkha -'janadatta cariu' haribhadra ne 'NemiNAha kIti, rAmasiMha, dhanapAla prAdi ke nAma ullekhanIya haiM :- carita', dhAhila ne 'paumasiricariu', narasena ne 'vaDDhamANa'devasena' ne-'darzanasAra', 'tattvasAra' aura 'sAvaya kahA' aura 'siripAla cariu' tathA siMha ne 'pajjuNNa-kahA' dhamma-dohA' likhaa| granthoM kI racanA kI hai| sabhI utkRSTa zreNI kI raca. 'puSpadanta' ne-'mahApurANa', 'jasahara cariu' evaM nAyeM hai| 'NAyakumAra cariu' kI racanA kii| isI kAla meM jaina vidvAnoM ne hindI bhASA meM racanA 'papakIti' ne-'pAsaNAha cariu' kI racanA kii| kArya prArambha kara diyA thA-zrIdharmasUri kA jambUsvAmI 'muni rAmasiMha' ne-'dohA-pAhuDa' rcaa| rAsa, vinayacandrasUri kI neminAtha caupaI, ambadevakRta 'dhanapAla' ne.---'bhavisayatta-kahA' kAvya rUpa meM arpita saMghapati kA samagarAsa aura 'ghelha' kRta cauvIsI gIta kiyaa| ullekhanIya haiN| prathama tIna racanAyeM rAjasthAnI bhASA meM'puSpadanta' isa yuga ke sarvazreSTha kavi rahe / inakI hai / cauvIsI gIta kI racanA saM0 1371 meM kI hai| racanAmoM ne apabhraza-bhASA sAhitya ko sammAna diyA hai| brAhmaNa varga ne saMskRta deva-bhASA kI mAnyatA de usa bhAva, bhASA, zailI sabhI dRSTiyoM se mApakA sAhitya meM para apanA prAdhipatya jamA rakkhA thaa| anya bhASA meM utkRSTa sthAna hai| sUradAsa jI 'ke' kRSNa bAla lIlA meM racanA karanA hInatA mAnate the / 'apamraza' usa samaya kI prApakI racanA kA anurUpa milatA hai-udAharaNasvarUpa- jana-bhASA thii| jana-bhASA meM sAhitya racanA karanA "raMgatena ramaMta ramate macaMu, pariu bhamaMtu praNate, pAMDitya meM nyUnatA samajhI jAtI thii| una logoM ne maMdarita toDiumAvaTTiuM, praDa viroliu bahiu palohiu / saMskRta-bhASA ke nATakoM meM apagraMza-bhASA kA prayoga nIca kavi govi govibaha laggI, eNamahArI maMyaNi maggI, jAti vAle puruSoM prathavA nAriyoM se karavAyA hai| brAhmaNaeyahi mollu deu aligaNu, NaM to mA mellA meM paMgaNa // samAja apane ko sira mAnatA thA, vrajabhASA kA uccAhindI-corI karata kAmha para paaye| raNa usake gaurava ke pratikala thaa| brAhmaNa-samAja ke nisivAsara mohi bahuta satAyo, aba hari hAyahi mAye // sivAya anya kisI sAhitya ko apanaza se dveSa nahI thaa| mAlana-vadhi mero saba khAyo, bahuta pracagarI konhI, muslima kavi-'prandula rahamAna' ne 'sandeza-rAsaka' nAmaka aba to dekha parI ho lalanA, tumheM bhalaM maiM ciinhiiN| prabandha-kAvya kI jo zrRMgAra rama kA prathama zreNI kA kAmya roDa bhUja pari kayau kaha ho, mAkhana leuM maMgAI, mAnA gayA hai, racanA apabhraza meM kI hai| yaha bhI kaTu tehI soM maiM mekuna khAyo, sakhA gaye saba khaai| satya hai ki janI apanI rUr3hivAdI kaTTaratA ke vazIbhUta ho muhamacita vihasi hari bInoM, risa saba gaImAI, apane sAhitya ko prakAza meM nahIM lAte the| adhikAdhika nayo zyAma ra lAigvAlinI, 'sUradAsa' bali jaaii|| vidvAnoM ne upalabdha sAmagrI ko apanI racanAmoM meM samA
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________________ 16. varSa 25, ki0 1 mokAnta viSTa kiyaa| eka bAra jisa tathya kA prakAra kisI pITha hai / 'paastiktaa'| isa 'pAstikatA' ke prAcurya ne . viziSTa padhikArI dvArA ho jAtA hai, usake parivartana ke taskRta me eka vizAla sAhitya ko janma diyA hai jo usase bhI viziSTa dRDha-vyakttvi kI prAvazyakatA hai| yaha stotra-sAhitya ke nAma se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| rUr3hivAditA ne hI apabhraza kA prahita kiyA hai / saMskRta-bhASA ke zlAghanIya stotra komala bhAvanAmoM kI saMskRta abhivyaMjanA me apanI samatA nahIM rakhate / saskRta-sAhitya saMskRta-bhASA' ko devavANI athavA surabhAratI bhI gIta-kAvyoM aura pragati-muktakoM kA janaka bhI hai| isa kahate hai / 'saMskRta' zabda 'sam' pUrvaka 'kR' dhAtu se banA hai, bhASA kI madhuratA bhI saskRta kAvyo kI 'geyarUpatA' kA jisakA artha hotA hai-saskAra kI gaI bhaassaa| 'saskRta' kAraNa hai| vizva me 'kathA' ke udgama kA zreya bhI isake prAcIna bhAratIya pArya bhASAmoM kI vividha boliyoM dvArA sAhitya ko diyA jAtA hai / yadyapi aba yaha tathya svIkAra samRddha huI hai| ye boliyAM Rgveda-kAla se lekara pANini kiyA jAne lagA hai ki sarakRta sAhitya meM humA kathAaura pataMjali ke kAla taka nirantara calatI rhii| 'prati- sAhitya kA praveza prAkRta-sAhitya se huA hai| prAkRta kA zAkhya-kAla' se hI isakA pariSkAra prArambha ho gayA thaa| jana jIvana se sambandha hone ke kAraNa kathA-sAhitya vipula anta meM yaha 'aSTAdhyAyI' aura 'mahAbhASya' ke nAma mAtrA me racA gayA hai / yahA~ se 'kathAno ne pazcimI dezoM nibaddha hokara sImita ho gii| kI yAtrA kI pora unheM subodha diyaa| dhArmika va sAmAprAcIna prArya-bhASA kA kAla 1500 I0 san se pUrva jika rAjanItika Adi sabhI nItiyo kI sulabha zikSA kA taka mAnA jAtA hai| usa samaya kI bhASA kA thor3A sAdhana 'kathA' dvArA prabhAvakArI humA aura hotA hai / yahI bahuta rUpa hame 'Rgveda' me milatA hai, kintu 'Rgveda' kI kAraNa hai ki brAhmaNa (hindI) janoM aura bauddho ne samAna bhASA sAhityika' hai| prArya loga TheTha (bolI) bhI bolate bhAva se isa kathA-sAhitya ke parivartana meM ilAghanIya rahe, jisake udAharaNa Rgveda meM hI milate hai| bhASA yoga diyA hai| kahAnI kalA aura vyApakatA meM to jainoM kabhI sthira nahIM rahatI, usameM parivartana avazyameva hotA kI tulanA kI hI nahI jA sktii| vizAla, bhavya aura hI rahatA hai / bhASA-vijJAna ke isa siddhAntAnusAra pAryo utkRSTa sAhitya inakA upalabdha hai| kI sAhityika-bhASA meM parivartana hotA rhaa| isa pari- saskRta-sAhitya ke itihAsa ko tIna kAlo me vibhakta vartana kA udAharaNa brAhmaNa aura sUtra-granthoM meM prApta hotA kiyA jAtA hai-zratikAla, smRtikAla aura laukikahai / 300 I0 san pUrva 'pANini' nAmaka prasiddha vaiyAkaraNa kAla / 1. zrutikAla me 'sahitA, brAhmaNa, pAraNyaka, upane 'satra-kAla' ke sAhityika rUpa ko vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM niSad' prAdi grantha nirmita hue| 2. smRti-kAla meM meM bA~dha diyA, jisase usake rUpa meM parivartana honA banda rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata, purANa, aura vedAga prAdi kI ho gyaa| racanAeM huii| 3 laukika saskRta kAla me pANini ke pAyoM kI isa vyAkaraNa se baMdhe niyamoM kI bhASA niyamoM dvArA bhASA nitAnta saMyata aura suvyavasthita 'saMskRta' (bhASA) ke nAma se prasiddha haI, jo aba taka kI gaI navya 'kAvya-naTako' kI racanA huii| pracalita hai| niyamoM meM bAMdhane kA artha hai saMskAra karanA jaina sAhityakAro ne bhI prAkRta aura apabhraMza kI . paura saMskAra kI huI bhASA saskRta' ke nAma se prasiddha hii| taraha saMskRta meM aparimita pratha-racanA kI hai / ve saMskRta- . kintu mAryoM kI bolacAla vAlI bhASA meM barAbara pari- bhASA ke marmajJa vidvAna the / dharma aura darzana ke atirikta vartana hotA rahA bhora isa prakAra prArya-bhASAnoM kA dUsarA kAvya mahAkAvya, koSa, chanda alaMkAra, gaNita, jyatiSa, kAla prArambha humA jo 500 I0 pUrva se 100I0 pUrva mAyUrveda, mudrAzAstra prabhRti viSayoM para pahalI zatAbdI se . taka mAnA gayA haiN| 17vIM zatAbdI taka isa bhASA meM vipula jaina-sAhitya bhArata dharma-prANa deza hai| bhAratIya-dharma kI prAdhAra upalabdha hotA hai| yaha jaina sAhityakAroM kI saMskRti
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________________ bhASA kI utpatti vikAsa bhASA vikAsa ko mahatI dena hai| me kucha ke nAmoM va racanAmoM kI tAlikA isa prakAra haiM:jaina, kSapaNa, zramaNa arthAt ityAdi zabda-saba saMskRta vyAkaraNa graMtha-'nyAsa (prabhAcandra), 'kAtaMtravyA. mUlaka hai| digambara aura zvetAmbara zabda bhI spaSTatayA karaNa'-praparanAma 'kaumAra vyAkaraNa' (zarvavarma)-'zabdAsaMskRta bhASA ke hI hai| jIva prajIva, mAnava, baMdha, nugAmana' (hemacandra), 'prAkRta vyAkaraNa' (trivikrama), saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye jo sAta padArtha jainoM ke yahA~ rUpasiddhi (dayApAla muni), zabdArNava (pUjyapAda svAmI) pramukha tattva mAne gaye aura inhI kI vivecanA jaina darzana . ityaadi....| kA mukhya aMga hai yaha bhI saMskRta zabda saMgraha ke hI haiN| koza-patha-trikAMDazeSa, nAmamAlA (dhanaJjaya), 'zAkaTAyana-vyAkaraNa' jaina vidvAna kA racA huA hai| abhidhAna cintAmaNi, bhanekArtha saMgraha, mAdi (hemacanda).! 'laha-zAkaTAyanasyaiva', 'vyolaMghu prayatnatara:-zAkaTAyanasya', 'purANa'-mahApurANa, padmapurANa, pANDavapurANa, haripANini sUtra hai / isa sUtra se siddha hai ki 'zAkaTAyana' kI vaMzapugaNa, triSaSThi zalAkA puruSa mahApurANa prAdi prAdi sthiti pANini ke pUrva thii| zAkaTAyana-vyAkaraNa ke praya kara gadya-graMtha, gadya cintAmaNi, tilakamaMjarI ityAdi / TIkAkAra yakSavarmAcArya ne prantha kI prastAvanA me spaSTa padya-graMtha-varAGga carita, pAzrvAbhyudaya, pArzvanAtha carita, candraprabha carita, dharmazarmAbhyudaya, neminirvANa kAvya, svIkAra kiyA hai ki -zAkaTAyana jaina the: jayanta carita, rAghavANDavIya (upa nAma dvisamAna kAvya), svasti zrIsakalajJAnasAmrAjyapadamAptavAn, triSaSThizalAkApuruSa carita, yazodhara carita, kSatra cUr3AmahAdhamaNa saGghAdhipatiyaH zAkaTAyanaH // 1 // eka: zabdAmbuSi buddhi mandareNa prAyamya ya:, maNi, munisuvrata kAvya, bAla bhArata, bAla rAmAyaNa, sa yaza: dhiyaM samaddadhe vizvaM vyAkaraNAmRtam / / 2 / / nAgakumAra kAvya aura anya pratha ... svalpamanyaM sukhopAyaM sampUrNa yadupakramam, _ 'campU -- jIvandharacampU, yazastilakacampU, purudeva campU ... zabdAnazAsanaM sArvamahacchAsanavatparam // 3 // 'malakAra pratha'-vAgbhaTTAlaMkAra, alaMkAra cintAmaNi, tasyAtimahatI vRtti sahRtyeyaM laghIyasI, gralakAra nilaka, kAvyAnuzAsana, ityAdi ityAdi ... sapUrNa lakSaNA vRtti vakyate yakSavarmaNA // 4 // prarthAt-sakalajJAna-sAmrAjyapadabhAgI zrI zAkaTAyana 'nATaka'-vikrAntakaurava, aMjanApavanaMjaya, jJAna sUryodaya mAdi ... ne,-jo ki jaina-samudAya ke svAmI the-apane jJAnarUpI "cikitsA atha'-aSTAMgahRdaya, maMdrAcala se (saMskRta) zabdarUpI sAgara ko matha DAlA gaNita-(khagola va phalita jyotiSa grantha) gaNita aura vyAkaraNarUpI amata ko yazarUpI lakSmI sahita prApta kiyaa| yaha mahAzAstra jo ki prarhat bhagavAna ke zAsana sArasaMgraha, trilokasAra, bhadrabAhu saMhitA, jambU dvIpa ke samAna hai-sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie hitArtha sampUrNa sagama prajJapti, candra prajJapti, sUrya prajJapti ityAdi ityAdi paura sakSipta rIti se likhA gayA hai| yaha laghu eva sarala darzana-nyAya graMtha-tattvArthavAttika, tattvArtha zloka TokA jo isa grantha kI (amogha vRtti nAmaka) vRhada TIkA vAttika, praSTasahasrI, pramANa parIkSA, mApta parIkSA, patra hai-ke mAghAra para racI gaI hai aura vyAkaraNa ke sarva parIkSA, parIkSAmukha, prameyakamalamArtaNDa, nyAyavinizcayAguNoM se alaMkRta hai / yakSavarmAkRta hai| lakAra, nyAyakumudacandra, prameyaralamAlA, syAvAda ratnAkara, devanandi pUjyapAda kA jainendra vyAkaraNa prati prasiddha nyaaydiipikaa| hindImamarakoza ke racayitA jaina kozakAra 'bhamarasiMha' hamArI rASTra-bhASA kA prArambhika rUpa kaisA thA ? the| yaha mahAvidvAna the, saMskRta-sAhitya ke mATha jagadvi- vaha kina-kina sAMcoM meM Dhalakara pAja isa rUpa meM vidyamAna khyAta vaiyAkaraNoM me se the| jainoM dvArA race prAcIna graMthoM hai, yaha jAnanA pratyeka sAhitya-premI ke lie prati bhAva. mana
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________________ 18 varSa 25 ki. pranekAnta zyaka hai| vartamAna hindI sAhityakAroM ne prAyaH dasavIM hamAre samakSa prAI phira isI kA parivartita saMskaraNa zatAbdI ke pUrva ke sAhitya kA pAlor3ana nahIM kiyA hai, hindI' nAma rUpa meM humaa| isI kAraNa paM0 nAthUrAma jI premI aura paMDita rAhula mAnanIya vidvAna DA. vAsudevazaraNa jI agravAla sAMkRtyAyana ko hindI bhASA ke prAdi kavi svayaMbhU aura likhate haiM ki-"yaha to sarvamAnya bAta hai ki hindIsarahappA kA inheM paricaya denA pdd'aa| bhASA ko apane vartamAna rUpa me pAne se pUrva apabhraMza yuga sarvamAnya tathya yaha hai ki hindI bhASA kA udbhava sIdhe ko pAra karanA par3atA haiN| vastutaH zabda-zAstra aura saMskRta-bhASA se na hokara isakI sarjanA meM 'prAkana' aura sAhitya zailI donoM ko bahuta bar3A varadAna prapadmaza-bhASA apabhraMza-bhASA kA mahatvapUrNa yoga rahA hai / ve loka bhASAye se hindI ko prApta humA hai / 'tukAnta-chanda' aura kavitA thIM aura inakA sAhitya bhI gauravapUrNa tathA samRddha rahA kI paddhati apabhraza kI hI dena hai| hindI kAvya-dhAga hai| sAtha hI prAcIna hindI sAhitya para isakI gaharI mUla nivAsa apabhraMza-kAvya dhArA me hI antanihita hai / aura amiTa chApa hai| ina bhASAmro kA jaina aura bauddha. bhASA, bhAva, zailI tIno hI dRSTiyo se apabhraza sAhitya sAhitya meM pracura rUpa meM prayoga hai aura inase hindI bhASA kI hindI-bhASA prAbhArI hai| kA sIdhA sambandha bhI haiN| DA0 rAmacandra zukla ne 10vI zatAbdI se 14vI adhika vidvAnoM ne ina bhASAmoM kA adhyayana kevala zatAbdI taka ke kAla ko hindI-sAhitya kA AdikAla bhASA ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se hI kiyA hai, AvazyakatA mAnA hai, parantu DA0 hajArIprasAda dvivedI 'zukla' jI kI isa bAta kI hai ki isake anveSaka yaha zodha kareM ki mAnyatA kA khaNDana karate hue likhate haiM ki-"hindIinakA mAnava jIvana se kitanA aura kaisA sambandha rahA bhASA dasavI zatAbdI ke pUrva bhI pracalita thI aura usakA thA? sAmAjika jIvana para sAmAnya manovRtti prAdi rUpa apabhraza-bhASA kA thaa| prApane tathA pa. rAhala jI inakA kitanA mora kaisA prakAza par3atA rahA hai ? usa ne use 'purAnI hindI' kaha kara sambodhita kiyA hai| yuga ke vardhamAna loka jIvana kI jhAMkI kyA bhI? vaha Apa logo kI mAnyatAnusAra mahAkavi svayabhU jinhone kaise vikasita hokara isa yuga taka pahu~cI hai ? pAThavI zatAbdI meM apabhraMza-bhASA me paumariu (rAmaitihAsa likhane kA prayAsa to lagabhaga IsA kI 19vI kathA), riTThaNemi cariu, (harivaMza kathA) prAdi kAvyoM zatAbdI ke madhya se prArambha hotA hai, usa samaya bhI kI racanA kI hai| yaha hindI bhASA ke prAdi kavi hai| bhArambha meM kaviyoM kI aura kavi kRtiyoM kI sUciyoM hI mAge 'dvivedI' jI ne apanI racanA "hindI-sAhitya adhika prApta hotI haiM / sAhityika-pravRttiyoM aura vicAra. kA prAdikAla" meM likhA hai ki-jaina apabhraza me caritadhArAmoM kA vivecana upalabdha nahIM hotaa| kAvyo kI jo vipula sAmagrI idhara upalabdha huI hai, vaha prAcIna yuga ke kucha kaviyo ne apane sambandha meM jA kevala dhArmika sampradAya kI muhara lagane gAtra se alaga kucha thor3A sA likhA hai aura apane pUrvavartI athavA sama- kara dI jAne yogya nahI hai| svaya bhU, caturmukha, puSpadanta kAlIna kaviyoM kA bhI sAdhAraNa rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai aura dhanapAla jaise kavi kevala 'jana' hone ke kAraNa hI tathA kucha maktoM kI jIvaniyAM likhI haiN| unase sAhitya kAvya kSetra se bAhara nahI cale jAte / dhArmika-sAhitya kI pragati yA pravRtti tathA vicAroM kA paricaya nahIM hone ke kAraNa mAtra se koI racanA sAhitya kI koTi se milatA hai, kAraNa yaha kArya bhI bahuta hI sphuTa rUpa me prayaka nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| yadi aisA mAnA jAne laga mAya to tulasIdAsa kA 'mAnasa' bhI sAhitya-kSetra meM mavi'hindI-bhASA' ke janma-kAla kI bhora yadi hama dRSTi vecya ho jAyegA tathA jAyasI kA 'padmAvata' bhI sAhityaDAleM to hameM patA calegA ki hindI kA janma 7vIM, 8vI sImA ke bhItara nahIM ghusa skegaa| kevala naitika aura zatAbdI meM hI ho gayA thaa| yaha pahale apabhraMza rUpa meM pArmika yA adhyAtmika upadezo ko dekhakara hI yadi hama
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________________ karnATaka ke jaina mandira paNDita ke0 bhujabalo zAstro nAgara, drAvir3a tathA vesara isa taraha tIna prakAra ke hai ki I0 pU0 dUsarI yA tIsarI zatAbdI ke pUrva maurya va mandira hote haiN| vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki uttara bhArata ke sAtavAhana ke samaya meM hI kucha mandira prasiddha the| bAdAmI mandira nAgara zailI ke tathA dakSiNa bhArata ke pallava va cAlukyoM ne I0 san chaThI sadI se guphAe va mandira cola mandira drAvir3a zailI ke evaM karnATaka ke mandira nirmANa kara cAlukya rIti kA zrIgaNeNa kiyaa| vesara zailI ke haiM / karnATaka meM cAlukyoM ne sthApatya kalA zilAlekho se jJAta hotA hai ki chaThavIM zatAbdI ke kA prArambha kiyA jisakA hoyasaloM ne vikAsa kiyaa| madhya pulikezi prathama ne jaba bAdAmI ke kile banavAye vanavAsI, tAlaguMdA, malavalli, balligAve prAdi sthaloM taba taka vahA~ ke guphA mandira nirmita the tathA magaleza ke ke bhagnAvazeSa tathA sAhitya ke prAdhAra se kahA jA sakatA pUrva hI mahAkaTezvara mandira banA thaa| prataH anumAna prathoM ko sAhitya sImA se bAhara nikAlane lagege to hameM kiyA jA sakatA hai ki cAlukya vAstukalA ke anukaraNa mAdi-kAvya se bhI hAtha dhonA pdd'egaa| kabIra kI raca para pallabo ne mandira kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| bAdAmI nAmoM ko namaskAra karanA hogA / tulasI-rAmAyaNa ko bhI ke cAlukyoM ke pazcAt rASTrakUToM ne elorA ke mandira chor3anA hogA aura jAyasI kI dUra se hI dnnddvt|hogii| tathA bakApUra, zravaNabelagola prAdi sthAnoM meM jaina mandira bhI cAlukya zailI meM hI banavAye / kalyANa ke cAlukyoM ke uparokta tathya yaha siddha karate haiM ki 8vI zatI ke sAmanta hosalo ne cAlukya zailI ko hI apnaayaa| para pUrva se hindI-bhASA vidyamAna thI aura yaha yahA~ ke nivAsiyoM kI bola-cAla kI bhASA thii| talavinyAza, zilpa bAhulya prAdi graMzoM meM viziSTatA ko dezI bhASA meM jaina kaviyoM ne anekoM mahAgraMtho kI dekhate hue tathA hoyasala rAjya kI paridhi meM yAne kAverI racanA kI haiN| aneka mahAkAvya, khaNDa-kAvya aura gIta se tuMgabhadrA nadI taka ke pradeza hI meM aise mandira dikhAI kAvya upalabdha haiM / saMsAra ke kisI bhI sAhitya ke samakSa dene te hoyasala zailI ko pRthak zailI kaha sakate hai / jaina sAhitya tulanA ke lie vizvAsa ke sAtha prastuta vidvAnoM ne ina donoM zailiyoM ke sayukta rUpa meM karnATaka kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina-sAhitya meM mAnavatA ko anu rIti' bhI kahA hai| prANita karane vAlI bhASAmoM kI pracuratA hai / zabda mora yaha itihAsa prasiddha hai ki hoyasala vaMzake mUlapuruSa sala ne mathaM kI navInatA, zabdoM ke sundara vinyAsa bhAvoM kA lagabhaga dasavIM sadI ke anta me mar3igaire tAluke ke (aMgaDI) samucita nirvAha kalpanA kI UMcI ur3Ana mAnava ke anta zazAppura me eka jaina muni kI sahAyatA se eka choTA-sA raMga aura bahiraga kA sajIva vizleSaNa sarvatra vyApta hai| rAjya sthApita kiyA thaa| usake pazcAt gyArahavIM navarasamayI dRzya ko prAndolita karane vAlI picchala zatAbdI meM vinayAditya ne dvArasamudra (halevIDa) tathA rasadhArA isa (jaina) sAhitya meM pUrNarUpeNa vidyamAna hai| belara ko apanI rAjadhAnI bnaaii| mattAvara, agaDI tathA jaina-sAhitya kA kevala bhASA kI dRSTi se hI nahIM, cikkahanasAMge meM isI ke samaya meM jaina mandira banavAye vicAroM se bhI mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai, jaina-dharma kI nIva hI gaye / ballAka prathama (1102-1106) ke samaya meM usake vicAra pradhAna hai / samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyagcA- zvasura mariyAne daNDanAyaka ne hala meM jaina mandira banaritra hI jaina dharma kI prAdhAra zilA hai| vizuddha-niSThA, vaayaa| zravaNabelagola ke gomaTezvara ke cAroM mora kA vizuddha-jJAna paura vizuddha-cAritra kA samanvaya bhI prANI mandira, halebIDu kA pArzvanAtha mandira (I.san 1133) mAtra ke vikAsa kA utkRSTa sAdhana hai| zravaNabelagola kA sabategaMdhavAraNa mandira, jinanAthapura kA
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________________ 20, varSa 25, ki.1 anekAnta mandira viSNuvardhana ke samaya meM nirmita kiye ge| san chaThI sadI ke nirmita haiN| prathama tIna guphA mandira pAThavIM sadI taka vAstu zailiyoM ne eka nizcita vaidika mata se tathA cauthA mandira jaina mata se sambandhita mAkAra dhAraNa kara liyA thaa| isake pUrva kevala guphA hai| isake agale bhAgoM meM eka-eka cabUtarA banA hai| mandiroM meM vAstukalA pragaTa huI thii| parantu vahAM khodane bhUmi se pAMca-chaH phITa UMcAI para guphAeM khodI gaI haiM ke atirikta anya koI kauzala nahIM rahatA hai| I0 san tathA vahAM pahuMcane ke lie sIr3hiyAM haiM / cabUtare se prAge pAMcavIM zatAndI meM uttara bhArata meM mandiroM ke nirmANa bar3hane para dAlAna, Dayor3hI tathA guphA kI pichalI dIvAra kA prayoga prArambha humA jo chaThI-sAtavIM zadI me dakSiNa meM eka garbhagRha hai / dAlAna ke agale bhAga me Dyor3hI tathA bhArata meM dikhAI diyaa| devaghara kA jaina mandira zikhara dAlAna ke madhya DyoDhI ke andara khambhe hai| ye khambhe vAle mandiroM meM prathama hai jisakA nirmANa chaThI zatAbdI majabata haiM va ina para citra akita hai| bAhara se dekhane me humA thaa| para guphAeM sAdhAraNa sI lagatI hai parantu andara citroM se __ aihole, paTTadakallu, bAdAmI ina tIna sthAnoM meM hI dIvAra se lagI deva-matiyo se baDI sundara banI huI hai| hama karnATaka vAstuzailI kA udgama pA sakate haiM / bIjApura khambhe vibhinna prakAra ke haiM / matiyA~ bhavya haiM, jo sajIvajile kA choTA-sA aihole pUrva meM mAryapura thaa| yahA kile sI lagatI haiM ki uThakara pA rahI hoN| cauthI jaina guphA ke andara 30 tathA bAhara 40 mandira hama dekha sakate hai| kA I0 san 650 meM nirmita hone kA anumAna hai / 31 inameM kucha jinAlaya hai| zeSa saba devAlaya hai| ye saba phITa lambA, sAr3he cha: phITa cauhA dAlAna, usake pIche 25 chaThI-sAtavIM sadI ke banAe hue haiN| gAMva ke pUrva kI ora phITa lambI, cha: phITa cauDI DyoDhI tathA usake pIche cAra thor3e UMce sthAna para eka 'meguti' hai| meguti kA prathaM hai sIr3hiyoM para eka garbhagRha hai| isa garbhagRha meM mahAvIra ko Upara kA mndir| yaha devAlaya I0 san 634 ma ravi- mati hai| dAlAna me pArzvanAtha tathA gautama kI mUsiyA kIrti dvArA nirmita kiyA gayA hai| isakA eka garbha gRha / aura andara khambhe va dIvAroM para pranya tIrthaharoM kI mandara kA ghara va Dyor3hI hai| garbhagRha ke cAroM ora pari.. mUrtiyAM khudI huI haiN| kramA karane ke lie sthAna hai| isakA zikhara drAvir3a yadyapi vizva prasiddha prajantA sthA elorA ka gukA zailI kA banA hai| garbhagRha meM tIrthaMkara kI eka mUrti tathA mandira maisUra rAjya ke bAhara haiM tathApi aneka kAraNoM se davA kA mUAta h| kAva rAvakIti dvArA unhe karnATaka ke antargata mAnanA asata nahI hogaa| saMskRta bhASA meM racita yahA~ kA zilAlekha bar3e mahatva kyoMki unameM se pradhikoM kA nirmANa karnATaka ke rAjAmoM kA hai| ne kiyA hai tathA karnATaka ke zilpiyoM ne hI unheM banAyA , guphA mandira hI bhArata kI vAstukalA kA prathama prayatna hai| citrakalA ke lie jaise prajatA prasiddha hai vasa zilpa hai| maisUra rAjya ke aihole tathA bAdAmI me aipI guphAeM haiN| kalA ke lie elorA prasiddha hai| elorA meM kula 33 aihole meM eka vaidika guphA mandira tathA eka jaina mandira gaphAeM haiN| inameM gyAraha bauddhoM ke tathA solaha brAhmaNA hai| ye donoM I. san 500 meM banAye ge| jaina mandira ke haiN| cha: gaphA mandira jaina mandira hai| ina sabakA 33 phITa lambA tathA 8 phITa caur3A hai| usake agra bhAga nirmANa chaThavIM sadI meM huA thaa| brAhmaNa guphA mAndarA meM eka dAlAna, andara eka DyoDhI tathA garbhagRha hai| se prAge bar3hane para cha: jaina guphA mandira haiN| inameM iMdra guphA ke mAge cAra moTe stambha haiN| garbhagRha me pArzvanAtha sabhA, jagannAtha sabhA tathA choTA kailAsa nAmaka mandira tathA khar3I huI anya tIrthakara mUrtiyAM haiN| garbhagRha ke dvAra mukhya hai| idra sabhA do maMjiloM kA guphA mandira hai| eka ke donoM pAyoM meM dvArapAlaka haiM / Dyor3hI meM mahAvIra kI prAMgaNa, usake pIche eka dAlAna, eka bar3I Dyor3hI tathA mUrti hai jo siMhAsana para baiThI hai| garbhagRha hai| vAhara dAhinI mora eka guphA hai| prAMgaNa ke bAdAmI meM bhI cAra gUphA mandira hai| ye saba I. bAI pora do tathA dAhinI bhora eka evaM dAlAna ke
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________________ karnATaka ma mandira 21 donoM mora do guphAeM haiN| andara ke prAMgaNa ke madhya eka paTTadalaka meM dasa mandira haiM jo dhyAna dene yogya haiN| maNDapa hai / usameM siMhAsana para vRSabhanAtha kI mUrti zobhita parantu uname eka hI mandira jaina mandira hai| valligAye hai| andara ke prAgaNa ke maNDapa ke eka pora pArzvanAtha me bhI aiThole, paTTadakala ke samAna hI pramukha hai| yaha zivaeka khambhA khar3A thA jo aba nIce gira paDA hai| UparI moggA jilA zikAmpUira tAlU kA eka gAMva hai| prAcIna maMjila meM bAhara do choTI guphAe prAmane sAmane haiM / eka kAla me yaha baDA nagara thA / yahA~ para brahmA, viSNu, ziva dAlAna, bar3I Dyor3hI tathA garbhagRha hai| ina sabhI gaphAmo tathA jaina evaM bauddha dharmoM se sambandhita pAMca maTha va tIna me jaina matiyA khudI huI hai| garbhagRha ke dvAra kA prAyurvedAzrama the / aba yahA~ jaina mandira nahIM dikhAI dete caukhaTA nakkAzIdAra hai| usake mAge do choTe khambhe hai| haiM / para gAMva ke andara va bAhara aneka jaina-mUrtiyAM par3I unheM bajAne para pratyeka se bhI alaga-alaga dhvaniyA~ nika- dikhAI detI hai| yahA kI imArateM hoyasala zailI kI hai| latI hai jese halebIr3a ke khambho ke bajAne para hotA hai| isa gAva ko belagAve, balligAve, beligAvi, beligAve, aisA lagatA hai mAno isake prAge kI Dyor3I kisI samaya balligrAma, ballipura prAdi nAmoM se pukArA jAtA thaa| varNacitro se alaMkRta thii| Aja bhI hama dhue se kAle pRkkorTa ke samIpa ke pAThavI zatAbdI ke jaina mahAbane una citroM ko dekha sakate hai / layo me hama abhI bhI sundara bhitticitroM ko dekha sakate jagannAtha sabha do majila vAlA guphA mandira hai| hai| vahA~ para dIvAreM. khambhe va chatoM para hara jagaha citra nIce tIna guphAe hai tathA Upara eka bar3I va choTI guphA ho citra hai| uname kamala sarovara, sotsAha nATya karane hai| inameM bhI jaina matiyAM khudI khudI huI hai| prAya. chata vAlI lalanAe, Rddha bhaise, haso kI paktiyA~, rAjadampatti varNacitro se prala kRta rahI hogii| choTA kalAma, kalAma prAdi ke sandara citra hai| yahA~ para citrakAroM ne harA, kI nakala para banA hai| guphA meM se 130 phITa lambA, pInA, lAla tathA nIle raga kA prayoga kiyA hai| pari. 80 phoTa caur3A ka.Ta kara ima mandira ko banAyA gayA zuddha va sundara rekhA vinyAsa ina citroM ko sundaratA ke hai| 10 vargaphuTa mUvamaNDA, 36 vargaphITa kI gor3ho lie mukhya kAraNa hai / vibhinna raMgoM ke sayojana kI paritathA 12 vagaphITa garbhagRha isame khude hai| parantu lagatA hai pakva kalA ko hama yahA~ pA skeNge| isakA pUrNa nirmANa nahI hupA hai| narasiMha prathama (I0 san 1142-73) ke samaya meM zilpiyo ne belagAva bakApura va lavakaDe ke mandigeM (I. san 1145 me) colasamudra kI trikUTa vasadi ke dvAroM para apanI kuzalatA kA sundara paricaya diyA (basadi-jaina mandira) nirmita kI gii| dvitIya ballAla hai| karnATaka zailI ke mandira mUrtiyoM ke bhaNDAra hI haiN| ke samaya me (I. san 1973-1220) zravaNa belagola me sthApatya kalA ke zikSArthI ke lie ye mandira pramUlya akkana bamadi (bar3I bahana kA jaina mandira) zAntinAtha sAmagrI pradAna karate hai| ina mandiroM kI chateM prekSakako bamadi, vadaNi ke sthita zAntinAtha vasadi, prAsokare kI cakita kara detI haiN| drAviDa zailI meM aisA nahIM hai| sarasakaTa basadi prAdi kA nirmANa kiyA gyaa| mAnA inake vinyAma, prAkAra prAdi me bar3I vividhatA hai| jA sakatA hai ki vijayanagara sAmrAjya ke prArambha me zilpI kA mAmadhyaM yahA~ parilakSita hai| dIvAra ke bAharI drAvir3a zailI kA hoyasala zailI meM mela humA tathA I0 san bhAga me choTe-choTe bhAgo me bhI aneka devI-devatAmoM 1300 taka zuddha cAlukya hoyasala rIti samApta ho gaI kI mUrtiyAM hai jo vAstuzAstra ke bilakula anurUpa haiN| thii| I. san pAMcavIM zatAbdI meM karnATaka para zAsana esa radhAma aise raghroM meM jahA~ choTI ugalI taka DAlanA sambhava nahIM karane vAle kadamba rAjAmoM dvArA nirmita tAlagunda kA na 1 hai, sundara kArIgarI ko dekhakara hama kalpanA taka nahI praNavezvara mandira, halasI sthita jaina basadi pratyanta pugane kara sakata / se kara sakate ki ve kina upakaraNoM kA prayoga karate the| haiN| mUDigara tAlUke ke aMgahi grAma kI mallinAtha basadi halebuDI kI eka basadi to vAstuzilpa kI dRSTi se vizva bar3I prAcIna hai| ke prApacayoM meM ginA jAne yogya hai| vahAM ke kAle khambho
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________________ 22, varSa 25, ki. 1 anekAnta me manaSya ko citra-vicitra praticchAyA kA prakaTa honA madivAditA meM sara cttaayaa| usa jamAne ke zilpa meM mukha hamAre zilpajJo ke lie mAja bhI eka samasyA banI citra taNa navakAzI kI adhikatA thii| citramakha zIghra hI samApta ho gye| bela gAMva me tIna prAcIna mandira haiN| uname eka rAjA janaka cola rAjA kaTTara zaiva the| phira bhI unake samaya ke vaiSNava mandira hai, zeSa dono jaina basAdayA hai / jainabasadiyoM sundara vaiSNava jaina va bauddha vigraha bhI prApta haiM / nakkAzI meM eka uttarAbhimukha hai to dUsarI dakSiNAbhimukha hai| meM bela-bUTe, pazu pakSI, sagItakAra, nATya, kalAkAra, senA iname pahalI basadi mUkhya hai| mukhamaNDala ke khambhe gola va vanataMkoM kI maNDalI tathA paurANika dazyAvalI dikhAI cikane haiN| baMkApura me kile ke dakSiNa meM '63 khambhoM detI haiN| parantu jaina mandiroM meM paurANika dRzya nahIM ke kA mandira' nAmaka imArata hai| yaha mUlataH jaina basadi barAbara haiM / zilpiyoM kA jaina purANoM se aparicita honA hai| prAcArya guNa bhadra yahI para apanA uttara purANa likha isakA kAraNa rahA hogaa| karnATaka sAhitya ke vikAsa cuke the| kisI samaya meM yaha jainadhama k| ndra thA / yahA~ meM bhI brAhmaNa, jaina tathA vIra zaiva ina tInoM panthoM ke logoM ne yogadAna diyA hai| para pAMca mahAvidyAlaya the| taba yahA~ para pAjatasana jaise diggaja vidvAna rahate the| mahAkavi ranna na prArambhika karnATaka me jainadharma bahuta samaya taka unnatAvasthA meM thaa| bAdAmI ke cAlukya tathA malakheDa ke rASTrakUToM ke samaya zikSA yahI para pAI thii| lokAditya ne apana pitA me jainadharma atyanta prabala thaa| karnATaka ke mora bhI va keya ke nAma para yaha rAjadhAnI banAI thii| yaha bar3A aneka rAjAno ne jainadharma ko prazraya diyA thaa| prataH hama sundara nagara thaa| karnATaka ke sabhI bhAgoM meM jaina basadiyAM pA sakate haiN| ghAravADa jile me gadaga se 7 mIla dUra sthita lakkur3i zravaNabelagola, maneyUru, hombuja, muDubidare, kArkala, pahale 'lokkiguMDi' thii| yahA~ do jaina vasadiyoM evaM kAzI velura prAdi jainoM ke prasiddha tIrtha sthAna haiM / koppaNa athavA vizvezvara tathA nannezvara nAmaka do mandira hai| yaha __koppala bhI kisI samaya meM jaino kA puNya kSetra thaa| hoyasala rAjA vIra ballAla kI rAjadhAnI thii| jaina zravaNabelagola kI cAlukya basadi matyanta mukhya hai / basadi para goparamA hai| bAkI mandiroM para gopurama nahIM zilAlekhoM se jJAta hotA hai ki isakA nirmANa 10vIM hai| dAnacitAmaNi pratimabve ne jaina basadi banAI thii| zatAbdI meM humA hai| yaha bhI drAvir3a zailI kI imArata unhoMne aneka jinAlaya bhI nirmita kiye the| yaha jaina hai| vahAM kI 'makkana vasadi' karnATaka zailI kI banI hai| basadi isa bAta kA dRSTAnta hai ki prAcIna cAlukya zilpa jJAta hotA hai ki dvitIya ballAlarAya ke mantrI candramaunI zailI hoyasala ke rUpa meM parivartita ho gaI thii| mandira kI patnI praciyakkA se isakA nirmANa huaA thA / zravaNakI dIvAroM ke bAharI bhAga meM, maNDapa ke khambhoM para belagola meM karnATaka zailI kI yahI eka imArata hai / anya pratimA vidhAna kI kArIgarI pratyanta sundara bana par3I hai| saba drAvir3a zailI kI haiN| garbhagRha meM pArzvanAtha kI mUrti vahA~ para citrita pazubhoM kI paMktiyAM, paki saMkula, per3a hai| DyoDhI meM gharaNendra va papAvatI kI mUrtiyAM prAmanepaudhe baDa maccha bane haiN| I0 san 700 meM patthara kI pUrNa / sAmane haiN| dAlAna ke madhya ke cAra khambhe kAle patthara se matiyAM banAne kI paddhati va mandira nirmANa kI vAstu sundara bane hai| unake Upara kI chateM bhI lagabhaga tIna zailI prayoga meM lAI gii| ina imAratoM kI dIvAroM pr| phITa gaharI va sundara haiN| anya chateM bhI isI prakAra kI hama bahuta se citra dekha sakate haiN| I. san 6-10vI haiN| khambhe cikane haiM va halebIr3a ke pArzvanAtha basadi ke pAne zatAbdI me sampUrNa dakSiNa bhArata meM yaha paddhati jArI thii| khambhoM ke samAna camakate haiN| mukhamaNDala ke bAharI bhAga gyArahavI bArahavI zatAbdiyAM dakSiNa bhArata kI vAstu- me cabUtarA va usake pIche reliMga hai| mandira kI dIvAra kalA kA svarNa yuga thii| prArambhika dino meM zilpa me ke bAharI bhAga meM choTe-choTe gomukha haiN| vasadi kA gopukomA va kAnti kI bharamAra bhii| para jAte-jAte usameM rama bhI sundara hai|
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________________ karnATaka ke jana mandira 23 pravaNabelagola ke uttara meM eka mIla para jinanAthapura bhaTakala kisI samaya bar3A nagara thaa| yaha eka tIrtha nAmaka grAma hai| patA lagatA hai ki viSNuvardhana ke senA- sthAna bhI rahA hogA / yahA~ paneka mandira haiN| mandira ke pati gaMgarAja ne I. san 1917 meM isako sthApita kiyA bAhara ke andara nakkAzI kA kAma prazaMsanIya hai| yahA thaa| yahAM karnATaka zailI kI basadi hai jisame usane para jaina rANI cenna, cennatherAdevI rAja karatI thii| taba zAntinAtha kI marti sthApita kI thii| mati ke dono yaha eka jaina kendra thaa| isa samaya yahAM jainoM kI saMkhyA pAzvoM meM cAmara pAriNiyAM haiN| prakkana basadi ke samAna bhI adhika thii| prAjakala navAyata kahalAne vAle musala. hI dAlAna ke khambhe bar3e sundara bane hai / mandira ke bAharI mAna pahale jaina the| bhaTakala ke atirikta hADahalli dIvAra para jina mUrtiyAM, yakSa-yakSiNiyAM brahmA, sarasvatI, (saMgItapura), sode (sudhApura), gerusoppe (bhallAtakI. manyatha, mohinI, saMgItakAra kI mUrtiyA khadI huI hai| pura), vanavAsI (vanavAsa), baligI (zvetapura) prAdi bhI kalacuryo ke senApati bamudhaka bAndhava reciyyayA ne isa eka jamAne meM jaina kendra the / uparokta jaina rANI gerusoppe basadi kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| yaha dvitIya ballAla ke me bhI rAja karatI thii| usa samaya yaha dakSiNa kannaDa prAzraya me bhI thaa| vidvAno kA mata hai ki I0 san 1200 yAne tulanADu ke antargata thaa| hADahalli tathA gerusoppe me isa vasadi kA nirmANa huprA thaa| kI zilpakalA bhI dekhane yogya hai| vanavAsI sAtavAhano kahA jAtA hai ki viSNuvardhana ke jainadharma tyAgakara ke samaya meM hI arthAt kadambo ke pahale hI jainadharma kA banane ke bAta patA kendra thii| jainAgama prathamataH yahI para granthastha humA / nicale bhAgoM meM jA base / usake bAda hI prati 12vI kannaDa ke prAdi kavi pampa ne vanavAsI kI khuba prazasA sadI se zAyada isa pradeza meM patthara ke mandiro kA nirmANa kI hai| prArambha humaa| yahA~ kI basadiyA bAhara se dekhane para eka jamAne me tulanADu me jaina dharma atyadhika phailA pralakAra hIna dikhAI detI hai, para andarUnI bhAga kI zilpa thaa| pariNAmasvarUpa jaino me hame caturmakha nAmaka naye sundaratA vividhatApUrNa hai tathA ghATI ke Upara ke bhAgo prakAra ke mandira dikhAI dete hai / iname garbhagRha kI labAI, kI zilpakalA se pIche nahI hai / vahA ke taTIya pradeza bhara caur3AI tathA UcAI samAna hotI hai eva mandira meM jainadharma lambe arse taka unnatAvasthA me thaa| prAkAra kA rahatA hai| isake cAroM aura daravAje hote kArkala, velnagaDi uDupi tathA uppinagaDi tAluke me hai / ye mandira hame samavasaraNa kI zobhA kA smaraNa dilAte abhI bhI jaina vasadiyA~ haiN| inameM mUDUvidare bar3A prasiddha hai| samavasaraNa kevala jaino me hai| hai| yahAM 16 basadiyA hai| iname candranAtha' prathavA vijayanagara ke samaya me mandiro ke aneka mundara tribhuvanatilaka cUDAmaNi basadi pramukha hai / basadi mandara maNDapa bana gye| zilpiyoM ne unameM apanI kuzalatA se baDI vistRta hai| khambhe prAdi baDe sundara va vaividhya- dikhaaii| mandira ke khambhe adhikAdhika pralaMkAramaya hone pUrNa haiN| eka ke pIche eka tIna dAlAna haiM, unake pIche lage / mavidare kI 'tribhuvana tilaka car3hAmaNi' basadi ke garbhagRha bhI hai| bhagRha me tIthaMkara kI mUrti hai / yahA~ ke khambhe isake udAharaNa hai| isI prakAra kAla kI catudAlAnoM ko tIrthakara maNDapa, gahige maNDapa (siMhAsana makha basadi kI bAharI dIvAro para hama aneka pazu-pakSI, maNDapa) tathA citra maNDapa kahA jAtA hai| vijayanagara ke bela-bUTe va aneka prakAra ke phala-phUlo kI nakkAzI dekha rAjA devarAja proDeya kI mAjJA se I. san 1430 meM sakate hai| isa basadi kA nirmANa kiyA gayA thaa| isake agale bhAga khambhe aneka prakAra ke hai| udAharaNa ke lie jaina meM 50 phITa U~cA eka sundara mAnastambha hai jise bhairava basadiyoM ke sAmane ke mAnastambha va brahmastambha tathA rAjAko rANI mAgaladevI ne banavAyA thaa| maTakala me vaidika mandiroM ke sAmane ke garuDastambha evaM dhvajastambha bhI aisI hI imArata haiN| . . . hai| isI prakAra, jayastambha athavA dIpastambha hai| jaina
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________________ 24, varSa 25, ki.. bhanekAnta basadiyoM ke prAge mAnastambhoM ke UparI chora para eka mandira kI dIvAroM para devI-devatAmoM, unake parivAra ke choTe maNDapa me jaina mUrti rahatI hai / brahmadevastambha ke chora dAsa-dAmiyoM athavA nartakiyoM, gAyakoM va vAdakoM kI para brahmadeva kI mUti hotI hai| zravaNabelagola kI pArva. mUrtiyA banI haiN| jaina basadiyoM meM bhI vaidika devI-devanAtha basadi ke sAmane kA tathA mUDubidare ke "tribhuvana tAmoM ke vigraha dazina hai / zilpiyoM kA usa sampradAya se tilaka caDAmaNi' caityAlaya ke sAmane kA mAnastambha sambandhita honA isakA kAraNa hai| aneka sthAnoM para bahuta hI sundara hai| kArkala ke hiriyaMgaDi kA mAnastabha mandiro meM kAmazAstra se sambandhita vigraha bhI haiN| maurya, bhI bar3A sundara hai| zravaNabelagola kA candagiri tathA gAMdhAra, kuzAna tathA gupta kAlIna bhavanoM meM aise mithuna viSyagiri evaM nAgamagala tAluke ke kavadahalli sthita samAgama ke citra banAne kI prathA thI tathA dasavI sadI se brahmadevastambha ullekhanIya haiN| kavadahalli kA stambha 50 yaha paddhati bar3hane lgii| parantu karnATaka me aise vigraha phuTa UMcA hai| bahuta kama hai| khujarAho, purI ka mandiro me aise vigraha karnATaka ke aneka mandiroM meM unake zilpiyo ke prAkAra meM bar3a hai| pavitra sthAno meM deva mUtiyo ke madhya nAma aMkita haiN| dAsoja ne zravaNabelagola kI candragupta aise vigraha kyo banAye gaye hai, isakA samAdhAnakAraka basadi ke patthara kI jAlI ke parde kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| uttara Aja taka kisI ne nahIM diyA hai| sabase bar3I kauna ? va sAgara kI taraha hai| kyA tU sAmAna bhI ho sakatA yA talavAroM se muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla akla, zakla, daulata aura mauta kI eka dina sahaja goSThI ho gii| vArtAlApa meM cAroM hI apanI-apanI gurutA va anya kI laghutA pramANita karane ke lie vyagra ho rahI thii| marva prathama prakla ne apanI vizeSatAmoM kA khyApana karate hue kahA-maiM duniyA meM sabase baDI huuN| mere binA samAra kA koI bhI kAma cala hI nahI sktaa| rAjya saMcAlana meM, sAmAjika vyavahAra me tathA paraparANoM ke saMcAlana va sagaThana Adi meM sarvatra merA prAdhAnya hai| kisI ko vijayI banAnA to mere bAeM hAtha kA khela hai| bar3e-bar3e nyAyAdhIzo ke samakSa vakIla aura vairisTaroM ke mAdhyama se maiM hI to bahasa karatI huuN| zakla ko yaha saba sahana nahI thA / usakI prAkhe khaulane lgiiN| agharAvali va dantAvali kA kampana bhUkampa kI taraha bar3hane lagA aura vaha akla kI pora ghUratI huI bola par3I- kyA tU mujhe nahIM jAnatI? bar3e-bar3e RSi-maharSi bhI mujhe dekha kara khila uThate hai / aura varSoM kI apanI kaThora sAdhanA ko bhI tAka para rakha dete hai| pratyeka vyakti ko apane pAza meM prAbaddha karane kA mere meM atula sAmarthya hai / tU vyartha hI itanI kyoM phUlatI hai| daulata vidyuta kI taraha camakatI huI va sAgara kI taraha garjanA karatI huI bola uThI-zakla ! itanA abhimAna kase? tere se bhI adhika guNa gariSTha vyakti sasAra me bahuta haiN| kyA tU yaha nahIM jAnatI ki terI mahattA kA upAdAna kauna hai ? yadi maiM apanA hAtha khIca la to kyA terA kahI yat kiMcit sammAna bhI ho sakatA hai ? mere binA tere saundarya me sthAyitva pAyegA kaise! sArA sasAra to mere pIche-pIche daur3a rahA hai| caubIsoM ghaTe nagI talavAroM se merI rakSA hotI hai / mere lie bar3e-bar3e praklamanda aura sundara-sundara zakla vAle apane prANoM kI pAhuti dene ko taiyAra rahate haiM / jahA~ maiM pahu~ca jAtI hU~, vahA~ merA apUrva svAgata hotA hai| phira bhI tU itarA rahI hai / tanika sA cintana kara ki saMsAra meM sabase bar3I kauna hai ? mauta kI IrSA kA ThikAnA na rahA / tInoM hI ko sambodhita karate hue mauta ne kahA-tuma tInoM hI jhUThI ho| apanI-apanI vizeSatAe vadhArane meM tuma tInoM ko hI tanika bhI saMkoca nahI hotA? mere samakSa tuma tInoM kA kza mastitva hai ? merA prAgamana hote hI tuma tInoM ko jhukanA par3atA hai aura merI dRSTi par3ate hI tuma tInoM kA hI sarvasva naSTa-bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| tuma tInoM hI mere teja va prabhAva se pAhata hokara mere caraNa cUmane laga jAtI ho| mere pIchepIche tumako calanA paDatA hai / maiM jo cAhatI hU~, vahI hotA hai| isalie saMsAra meM sarvatra merA eka chatra sAmrAjya hai| sArA saMsAra mujhase bhayabhIta hai ghabarAtA hai, DaratA hai / zaktizAlI bhI mere sAmane zaktihIna bana jAte haiN| mujhe mitra banAne ke prayatna calate haiM, nimaMtraNa milate haiN| phira bhI maiMne kisI ke sAtha mitratA svIkAra nahIM kii| maiM apane praNa para bhaDiga rahI hai| maiM kisI se DaratI nahIM hU~, ghabarAtI nahIM hai| vizva meM merA prAdhAnya hote hue bhI tuma tInoM jhUThA mahaM. phAra kara rahI ho| yadi isa kathana meM sandeha ho to kyA maiM apanI tanika-sI zakti kA bhI pradarzana kara ?
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________________ vaizAlI gaNataMtra kA adhyakSa rAjA ceTaka paramAnanda jana zAstrI licchavi baMza kA rAjA ceTaka bAta prasiddha thaa| IsvI muH parapura jile kA vasAha nAmaka grAma, jo gaNDaka nadI pUrva pAMca sau ninyAnave varSa ke prathita bhAratIya gaNa-gajyoM ke taTa para avasthita hai, prAcIna samaya kA vaibhavazAlI meM vaizAlI gaNa gajya usa samaya sabase pramukha mAnA jAtA mora myAti prApta mahAnagara thaa| vaha tIna bhAgo me thaa| usakA madhyakSa rAjA ceTaka thaa| vibhakta thaa| vaMzAlI, vANiya grAma bhora kuNDagrAma / videha deza kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI thii| gaNDakI nadI inameM kuNDagrAma bhagavAna mahAvIra b| janma sthAna thaa| se lekara campArana taka kA pradeza videha athavA tIrabhuka usame NAta, NAta, nAta, jJAta Na ha eva gAtha vazI (nirahana) nAma se khyAta thaa| videhoM aura licchaviyoM kSatriyoM kI pradhAnatA thii| vaizAlI nAma usakA vizA. ke pRthaka-pRthaka rAjyo ko milAkara eka hI saMgha gaNa- matA ke kAraNa hupA thaa| rAjya bana gayA thaa| usakA nAma vRji yA bajinagaNa thaa| aMguttara nikAya kI TrAthA meM vaizAlI kI samRddhi samUce bajina gaNa sagha kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI hI thii| kA varNana karate hae likhA hai ki-'uma samaya vaizAlI usake cAroM pora tiharA parakoTA thA jisameM sthAna-sthAna Rddha-sphIta (samRddhizAlI) bahujana manuSyo se prAkIrNa, para baDe-baI daravAje aura gopura (paharA dene ke mInAra) subhikSA (anna-pAna-sampanna) thii| usa meM 7777 prAmAda, bane hue the| vajina deza me pAjakala ke campArana, muja- 7777 kaTAgAra 7777 mAgama aura 7777 puSva - pharapura jilA praura darabhaMgA kA adhikAMza bhAga tathA riNI thii| chaparA jile kA mirjApura. pagmA, sonapura ke thAne tathA timvatI pranazruti ke anumAra yaha nagara tIna bhAgoM anya kucha bhUbhAga sammilita the', meM vibhakna thA- pahalA jisame mone ke baja vAle prAsAdoM vajita deza kI zAsaka jAti kA nAma licchavi' kI pradhAnatA tho| dUsare meM cAdI ke baja the| tIsare me thaa| licchavi uccavazI trI the| unakA vaza usa tAMbe aura pItala ke| ye vibhAga ucca, madhyama tathA samaya pratyanta pratiSTita samajhA jAtA yA yaha jAti nimna zreNI ke logoM ke lie the| apanI vIratA, dhIratA, dRDhatA paura pagakamAdi ke lie cInI yAtrI haMnatsAMga ne vaMzAlI ko 20 mIla kI prasiddha thii| inakA paraspara saMgaThana aura rIti-rivAja, sambAI cauDAI meM basA humA batalAyA hai| usake tIna dharma aura zAsana-praNAlI sabhI uttama the| inakA zarIra koToM bhAgoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| usane sAre ji atyanta kamanIya, poja aura teja se sampanna thaa| deza ko 5... mIla (karIba 1600 mIla) kI paridhi malinavistarA meM vaizAlI kA varNana pratyanta mamRddha meM phailA humA batalAyA hai| usa samaya yaha deza bar3A evaM sundara nagarI ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| prAdhunika sarasamja thaa| prAma, kele prAdi mevoM ke vRkSo se bharapUra 1. gaNakItIgbhAramya campAraNyAntakaM zive / thaa| yahA~ ke manuSya ImAnadAra, vidyA ke pAragAmI, zubha videhabhUH samAsyAtA tIrabhaktAbhidho mn| kAryoM ke premI vizvAsapAtra evaM udAra the| paraspara meM -zakti saMgama taMtra unakA vAtsalya aura sauhArda apUrva thA / ve eka-dUsare ke 2. bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA pR0 313 / sukha-duHkha meM sAthI the| sAmAjika aura dhArmika utsavoM 3. purAtatva nibadhAvalI pR0 12 / meM sabhI sammilita hote the|
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________________ 26. varSa 25, ki.1 bhanekAla vajimaMgha meM licchaviyoM ko hI pradhAnatA thii| yaha kA usA pokharanI ke jala se abhiSeka hotA thaa| pratyeka ikSvApUvI aura vaziSTha gotrI the| inakA 'licchavi' rAjA ke apane apane upa-rAjA, senApati aura bhANDAgAnAma kyo par3A yaha vRcha jAna nahI hotaa| ye parAkramI, ka hote the / vaMzAlI me inake pRthaka-pRthaka prAsAda paura parizramI poramamA sampanna the / dayAlu pora paropakArI mAgama prAdi the| 7707 jAmro kI zAsana sabhA inake zarIra kI prAkRti sundara mora mohai suDauna thii| 'saSa saga' kahalAtI thI aura gaNatantra vajji sagha yA ye lo| managa-palaga raga ke bahumUlya vastra aura mAbhUSaNa licchavi saMgha kahalAtA thaa| licchavi loga paraspara meM pahanate paM / inakI borDa kI gADiyAM sone ko thiiN| hAthI eka-dUsare ko choTA yA bar3A nahIM mAnate the-ve sabako kI ambA praupAlakI ye bhI svarNa-mita thiiN| inase samAna mAnate the| licchavi rAjya ke nivAsI uccakoTi inakI samaddhi kA patA calatA hai| baddha ne licchaviyo ke kA jIvana-yApana karanathe / unake jIvana kA uddezya dhana sambandha me kahA thA- jinhone tAvanisa' (bAyastriza) nahI, kintu maryAdA kA saMrakSaNa thaa| uname jAti sagaThana, devatA na dekhe hoM to ve niccha veyoM ko dekha le / ligchaviyoM zikSA, dIkSA pora dhamika kRtyoM prAdi kA pracalana thA / kA saSa tAniza, devatAmo kA saba hai -- / " mAmAjika utmavI eva saMskAroM meM bar3e samAroha ke sAtha zAlI gaNatantra kAryakrama prastuta kiyA jAtA thaa| unakA prAcAra-vicAra ji deza kA ra jya vaMzAlI gaNatantra ke nAma se vizuddha thA vizuddha thA / ve paropakAra karanA prAnA kartavya prasiddha thaa| isame pATha gaNa thaM-videha, jJAtrika, mAnate the| licchavi aura baji sammilita the| ugra, bhoga, ikSvAku vaizAlI gaNatatra kA adhyakSa rAjA ceTaka tathA kaurava bhya cAra gaNa / iname jJAtrika kAzyapa vaMzAlI gaNatantra ke adhyakSa rAjA ceTaka kA ullekha gotra kSatriya the| mAvana mahAvIra kA janma isI kula bauddha tripiTika prathoM meM nahIM miltaa| vaha pAzrvAmeM humA thaa| yaha gaNatantra jisakA adhyakSa ceTaka licchavi pattIya paramparA kA anuyAyI zrAvaka thaa| bauddha granthoM meM thaa| usa samaya ke sabhI gaNana-troM meM mukhya thaa| liccha vaMzAlI kA ullekha to aneka prayo me milatA hai| kintu viyoM kA zAsana atyanta vyavasthita thaa| jAtaka prakathA ceTaka ke sambandha me nahI miltaa| kyoMki vaha bhagavAna ke anusAra isa gaNarAjya meM 7707 rAjA sadasya the| mahAvIra kA ananya upAsaka kSatriya rAjA thaa| upa-rAjA, senApati aura bhaNDArika the| inameM itambarIya prAgama graMthoM meM ceTaka kA nigraMtha upA. rAjA yA pragajA kA koI bheda nahIM thaa| iname pratyeka saka hone kA ullekha nahIM hai| hAM, pAvazyaka cUrNI prAdi vyakti bhaneko rAjamAnatA thaa| ye saba rAjA sambha- uttara kAlIna atho me use avazya zrAvaka batalAyA gayA bataH apane-apane kSetra ke adhikArI the| unakA sagaThita hemacandra ne triSaSThizalAkA puruSacarita me ceTaka kA liccha va gaNarAjya thaa| pANinI ke anusAra ina ko haihaya vaza kA batalAyA hai| haihaya vaza kI utAtti rAjApo kA abhiSeka hotA thaa| unakI saMjJA rAjanya' narmadA taTa para avasthita mAhiSmatI ke rAjA kArtavIrya se pii| vaizAlI meM unake pratika magala ke lie eka pokha- mAnI jAtI hai| ranI thI, jima para kahA paharA rahatA thA aura kAra bhI zvetAmbarIya mAvazyaka Ni meM likhA hai ki vazAlI mohe kI jAlI lagI rahatI thI jisa se pakSI bhI usake andara - - Sama nahIM pAte the| vaizAlI ke saba rAjA aura rAniyoM 4. jAtaka 4 146 5. so ceDavo sAvano, mAvazyaka cuNi uttarArdha patra 165 1. dekhiyaM rAdhA kumuda mukarjI, Hindu civilization ____P.2011 (4) ceTakastuzrAvako'-tri.050 caritra pava 2. mahAparinibvAna sutta-buddhaghoSa kI ttiikaa| 10, sagaM 6, pR.188| 3. pANinI vyAkaraNa 6 / 2 / 34 // . 6. epi prAphikA iDikA bhA. 2, pR.|
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________________ vaizAlo gaNataMtra kA adhyakSa rAjA ceTaka kA rAjA ceTaka haihaya phUla meM utpanna humaa'| unakI sAdhvI, pativratA aura vidUpI thii| usame daza putra mora bhinna-bhinna ganiyo se sAta putriyA~ utpanna huii| prabhA- sAta putriyA utpanna huI thii| ghanadatta, dhanabhadra, upendra, banI, pAvatI, mugAvatI, zivA, pThA, sujyeSTha paura sudata, siMhabhadra, sukambhoja, prakampana patagaka, prabhaMjana cennnaa| inameM se prabhAvatI vItabhaya ke rAjA 'udAyana aura prabhAsa nAma ke daza putra the| priyakAriNI (triko, papAvatI campA ke rAjA dadhivAhana ko, mRgAvatI ko- zilA) suprabhA, prabhAvatI, magAvatI, cenanI, jyeSThA mora zAmbI ke zAsaka rAjA zatAnIka ko, zivA ujjainI ke candanA nAma kI sAta putriyAM utpanna huI thiiN| jiname zAsaka pradyota (mahAsena) ko mora jyeSThA kuNDa grAma meM priyakAriNI (trizanA) videha dezastha kuNDapura nagara ke varSamAna svAmI ke bar3e bhAI nandivana ko vivAhI gii| NAta, nAta, jAta, NAha yA nAthava zI rAjA siddhArtha ko sujyeSThA aura celanA taba taka kumArI hI thii| vivAhI thI, jisase bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma humA thaa| digambara paramparA meM rAjA ceTaka vaizAlI gaNatantra suprabhA dazANaM dezastha hemakakSa nagara ke saryavaMzI rAjAkA. kA adhyakSa thaa| vaha dharmaniSTha, rAjanItijJa, kartavyaniSTha, ratha ko vivAhI thii| prabhAvatI kA vivAha kaccha dezake vIra, parAkramI aura udAra vicAro kA vyakti thaa| rorukanagara ke rAjA udayana yA uhAyaNa se hapA thaa| jinendrabhakta aura pratizaya vinIta evaM zrAvakocita SaTa- zIlavana kA dRr3hatA se pAlana karane ke kAraNa prabhAvatI kokA sampAlaka thaa| ceTaka ke pitA kA nAma kozika kA apara nAma 'zItavatI' prasiddha ho gayA thaa| magAvatI aura mAtA kA nAma zobhanamati thaa| tathA dharmapatnI kA kA pANigrahaNa saMskAra vatma deza ke somavaMzI nAma subhadrA yA bhadrA thaa| jo rUpa lAvaNyAdi ke sAtha satI, zatAnIka se huprA thA jisakA putra udayana vasa deza kA prasiddha zAsaka thA / aura vINAvAdana me vaha pratyadhika 7. vaizAlIe purIegiri pAsa jiNesa saasnn-snnaaho| catura thaa| haihaya kula saMbhUpo ceDaga nAmA nivo prAsi // gandhAra deza ke mahIpura nagara ke rAjA satyaka ne rAjA -upadezamAlA patra 238 / ceTaka se jyeSThA kI yAcanA kI thii| kintu rAjA ceTaka 8.toya vesAlIe nagarIe ceDo rAyA, haihaya kula ne use nahIM dii| taba usane kupita hokara yuddha kiyA, saMbhUto, tasma NaM aNNamahaNNANaM sattadhanAyo pabhAvatI, sa kintu vaha yuddha meM hAra gyaa| pranaeca mAna bhaga hone ke sAvapo para vivAha karaNassa---dhanAno Na kAraNa lajjAvaza vaha damabhara muni ke nikaTa digambara detti kassaMti / tAmro bhAti bhissa gAmo rAya prApa. muni ho gyaa| pora cenA kA vivAha nimbasa : cchitA aNNasi icchita kANa sarisaMgANaM ceti / " na ke sAtha sampanna hupaa"| jyeSThA paura candanA mAjamma kumArI hI rahIM aura ye mahAvIra ke saMgha me dIkSita .. pabhAvatI vItabhae udAyaNassa diNNA, paumA. / unameM candanA mahAvIra ke saMgha meM prAyikAnoM meM sabase vatI carAe dahivAhaNassa, migAvato kosAmbIe sanANiyassa, sivA unjeNIepaunotasma, jeTa kRNDa. pramukha thiiN| vaha saMgha kI gaNinI thii| ceTaka ke daza putroM meM se siMhabhadra bajjiya gaNatantra grAme baddhamANa sAmiNo jeTTassa NadibaddhaNassa dignnaa| sujeTA cellaNAe do kaNNAmro pracchati / 10. dekho, uttara purANa 75 zloka 5 se 12 pR. 452 / -pAvazyaka cUNi uttarA, 164 -hariSaNa kathAkoza '.. e vahi vi siMghu dese jaNaMti, 11. gadhAra viSaye khyAto mahIpAlo mahIpare / nAmeNa visAlI uri mahati / yAcitvA satyakI jyeSThA malabdhvA kudavAna vidhiH|| kosiya niveNa jasamaihe jAu, yuddhavA raNAGgaNe prApta mamabhaGgaH satrayaH / - sohaNamA ceDaya nAmurAu / / sadyo ipravara prApya taraH saMyama mgrhiit:| -zrIcaMda kathAkosa 12-16 ., - uttara purANa pu0 75 zloka 13,14
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________________ 18 varSa 25, ki.1 pranakAnta kA prasiddha senApati thaa| anya putra bhI yathAyogya padoM ke bhAgyavidhAtA hone ke kAraNa unakA uttaradAyitva bhI para pratiSThina the| isa taraha ceTaka vaizAlI gaNatantra kA atyadhika thaa| isa kAraNa ve apane pada ke liye sadaiva prasiddha rAjA thaa| usakA kuTumba atyanta sampanna thA, sajaga rahate the / licchavi rAjya ke samasta rAnAtaka evaM praura putriyoM ke vivAha sambandha ke kAraNa aneka dezoM ke vivAda meM agraNI the| rAjApro ke sAtha usakA sambandha thaa| vaha svayaM bar3A buddha ghoSa kI TIkA meM batAyA gayA hai ki vajjiyoM parAkramI thaa| use apane jIvana me aneka yuddha karane pdd'e| meM eka aparAdhI ko tabhI daNDita kiyA jAtA thA, jaba usakA nizAnA khAlI nahIM jAtA thaa| usakA yaha niyama usakA apagadha siddha ho jAtA thaa| mATha nyAyAdhikaraNoM thA ki vaha zatru para eka dina meM eka hI bANa calAtA thA me pratyeka nyAyAdhikaraNa ko maha avikAra pA ki vaha aura vaha amogha hotA thaa| ahiMsaka hone ke kAraNa vaha doSI ko mukta kara sake / nyAyAlaya ke adhikAriyoM ke virodha ko anekAnta dRSTi ke samanvaya dRSTikoNa se nAma isa prakAra haiM-vinicchaya, mahAmAtta, vohArika, miTAtA thaa| yadi prayatna karane para bhI vaha nahIM miTatA sUtradhAra, prakulika, bhANDAgArika, senApati, uparAjA thA, tabhI vaha apane zastra bala kA upayoga karatA thaa| tathA raajaa| isa taraha lacchaviyoM yA vajjiyo kI nyAya vaha pratidina jina pUjA karatA thA aura anya prAvazyaka vyavasthA baDI sundara aura kuzalatA loka prasiddha thii| karmoM kA pAlana karatA thaa| usakI dharma niNThatA kA yaha yadyapi licchavi rAjya meM kaI sAmAjika vargoM ke prabala pramANa hai ki prajAtazat (kuNika) dvArA vaizAlI loga rahate the. jaise brAhmaNa, vyApArI kRSaka, kalAkAra, para pAkramaNa hone para bhI ceTaka ne kabhI dhArmika maryAdA dAsa evaM sevaka / lekina kendrIya sabhA ke sadasya to kA ullaMghana nahIM kiyA; kintu ajAtazatru ne aneka licchavi hote the, (arthAta kSatriya ?) bauddha granthoM meM jahA~ kUTanItiyoM kA avalambana kiyA aura chala chidra kiye / hameM rAjApo kA ullekha milatA hai licchaviyoM meM vahA~ tabhI vaha vaizAlI para adhikAra karane meM saphala ho skaa| hama rAjakumAroM kA bhI nirdeza pAte hai| isa nirdeza se __ isI kAraNa vaizAlI gaNatantra usa samaya ke sabhI gaNa. hama vaMzagata kulIna tattva kA grAbhAsa pAte haiN| isa taraha tantro me pradhAna thaa| ceTaka kA vaza licchavi thaa| prAcIna gaNatantra pUrNatayA janatAMtrika nahIM the parantu kucha licchavi vrAtya kahalAte the aura mahaMtoM ke upAsaka the / bAta aisI bhI thIM jo janatantra kI ora se unheM unmukha kara ve vedavihita kriyAnoM ko nahI mAnate the / yadyapi malla bhI rahI thI / isase lagatA hai ki prAcIna gaNatantroM me kulIna vrAtya the| unakA bhI gaNarAjya thA / malla janapada vajjiya tantrAtmaka vyavasthA bhI rahI ho / para jaba hama licchaviyoM janapada ke ThIka pazcima tathA kozala ke pUraba saTA hupA ke mAnavIya vyavahAroM kA adhyayana karate haiM taba unake prAdhunika gorakhapura jile me thaa| pAvA aura kusAvatI praudArya aura saujanyAtmaka vyavahAroM se itara varSoM se bheda yA kumInAga (mAdhunika kasiyA, gorakhapura ke najadIka kI rekhA kA mAbhAsa nahI paate| yahI isa gaNatantra kI pUraba) unake yasbe the| vizeSatA yo| dUsare loga bhale hI kendrIya sabhA ke sadasya zAsana vyavasthA-licchaviyo meM kAryakAriNI yA na rahe hoM; parantu phira bhI uname kisI taraha kA koI mantrimaDala kI bhI vyavasthA thI / isake sadasya hote the| vibheda nahI thaa| vaizAlI gaNatantra kI ekatA, mahattA jo rAjya sacAlana kI vyavasthA para yA zAsana ke sambandha maura samanvayAtmaka nIti se usakI pratiSThA gaurava kI me vicAra karate the| kAryapAlikA kA pradhAna rAjA samAna caramasImA ko pahu~ca cukI thI / usako vaibhavapUrNa pratiSThA zreNI va lo me uccatara hotA thaa| sabhI prakAra ke mAmale, kuNika (patrAtuzatru ko khalatI thI, kyoki vaha mahatvA. deza kI zAnti, yuddha, nAgarikatA prAdi kA bahupata sa kAMkSI thaa| prajAtazat (kuNika)kA khalane ke do kAraNa nirNaya mabhI ko manya hotA thaa| mahatvapUrNa samasyApo 8. State and Government in Ancient India 1. bhAratA itihAsa kI rUpa-rekhA pR0 314 / By Altekar.
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________________ vaizAlI gaNataMtra kA adhyakSa rAjA peTaka the / eka kAraNa so yaha thA ki rAjA bimbasAra (zreNika) ne ko rAjya de diyA mora halla vehalla ko prajAnazatru raznahAra pora sacetanaka hAtho / ye donoM cIjeM usake rAjya ke mUlya ke barAbara thii| bimbasAra ke marane para ajAtazatru ke bhaya se halla behalla prapane nAnA ceTaka ke pAsa cale gaye the| ajAtazatru ko jaba yaha mAlUma dhA taba usane ceTaka ke pAsa dUra bhejA ghaura kahalAyA ki ravahAra aura saMcananaka hAthI sahita hala behAla ko mere pAsa vApasa bheja do| ceTaka ne kahA yadi merA naptA kuNika inako (hasya ko bhASA rAjya de to maiM hAra aura hAthI bAsa dilavAU~ kyoki tuma tono mere lie samAna ho / ve merI zaraNa me pAye haiM, maiM unheM vApasa nahIM loTAtA / ceTaka ne zaraNAgato kI rakSA karanA apanA kartavya mAnate hue unheM nahIM lauttaayaa| kAra banAyA jA cukA hai ki kuNika ko dhAmI kI sampannatA khaTakatI thI sImA vistAra kI icchA maura vaizAlI kA vaibhava usake AkarSaNa to the hI sAtha hI vaizAlI gaNataMtra ke logoM meM ucca kulIna hone kA bhI tathA magadharAja kula ke prati ghRNA kA bhAva thaa| vaha bhI kuNika ko prAkramaNa karane ke lie ukasAnA rahatA thaa| vaizAlI gaNataMtra kI prora magadha kI sImAeM milatI thI / ceTaka ne magadha ko chor3akara pratya sImA sthita sabhI rAjAdhoM se maitrI sambandha sthApita kara liyA thaa| isa lie yaha saMbhava ho sakatA hai ki ceTaka ke mana me pratirodha kI bhAvanA rahI ho / kuNika ke mana meM bhI rAjA beTaka ko bhAvanAoM ko nIcA dikhAne kI bhAvanA ho sakatI hai| bauddha sAhitya se yaha spaSTa hai ki kuNika jhalakatA vaizAlI ko naSTa karane ke lie bahuta samaya se taiyArI kara rahA thaa| isameM to sandeha nahIM kuNika (prajAtazatru) prakRti se dRSTa maura krUra thA. usane Sar3ayaMtra kara apane pitA ko kaida kara use bar3A kaSTa diyA thaa| isI taraha usane apane nAnA ceTaka ko bhI kaSTa dene kA upakrama kiyaa| dUsarA kAraNa yaha batalAyA jAtA hai ki gaMgA ke pAsa patana me eka rana khAna thii| usa para prajAtazatru mora licchavi donoM kA adhikAra thA dhaura donoM meM paraspara yaha samajhautA sampanna thA ki donoM prAghe mAve ratna dyApasa ma me bA~Ta leN| parantu ajAtazatru vahI na pahuMcatA, prAjakala karake raha jAtA, kintu licchavi sabhI ratna le jAte the / ina kAraNoM se prajAtazatru ke mana meM licchaviyoM ke prati ghora prasantoSa thA / vaha yaha bhI jAnatA thA ki liccha viyoM se yuddha karanA kaThina hai| unakA tIra niSphala nahIM jaataa| phira bhI unheM ucchinna karanA cAhatA thA / ko rAjagRha se gaMgA pAra kara licchaviyoM se prajAtazatru yuddha karanA sambhava nahIM thaa| isIse usane pATali grAma ma eka kilA banavAyA thA / mahAtmA buddha ko bhI vaizAlI kI mahattA sahA nahIM thI kyoMki vahA~ jainadharma kI mahatA bhI yadyapi buDa / vaMzAlI aneka bAra gaye, para vahA~ mahAvIra kI mAnyatA adhika thI, vaisI mAnyatA buddha kI nahIM thI / kyoki rAjA ceTaka bhagavAna mahAvIra kA anuyAyI bhora vratI zrAvaka yA aura jinendra kI pUjA karatA thA aura jaina dharma kA prabala samarthaka thaa| ceTaka kabhI buddha kI sabhA me nahIM gayA, dhanuyAyI honA to dUra kI bAta hai| bauddhoM ke mahAparinivANa sutta meM (do0 ni0 pR0 117) meM likhA hai ki eka samaya bhagavAna buddha rAjagRha me vihAra kara rahe the| usa samaya magadhara ja, bhajAtazatru, vaideho putra vajji para car3hAI karanA cAhatA thA / vaha aisA kahanA thaa| maiM aise mahaddhika (vaibhava.sI) mahAnubhAva vajjiyoM ko ucchinna karUMgA / vajjiyoM kA vinAza karUMgA- una para grAphata DAU~gA / prajAtazatru ne vassakAra buddha kI salAha lene ke lie sapane mammI kAra ko yuddha ke pAsa bhejA thA taba buddha ne vaizAlI zakti ke sambandha me vassakAra ko gRSTrakUTa parvata para sAta aparihAnIya bAteM batAI thI kI prajeva 1 jaNa jaba taka sAta bahuta hai unako pradhivezanoM meM pUrNa upasthiti rahatI hai / 2 bajjiyoM meM jaba taka ekatA hai-ve ekamata hokara kArya karate haiM, sannipAta bherI ke bajate hIM khAtebIte vastra pahanate hue bhI kyoM ke tyoM ekatrita ho jAte haiM / 1. 0484 maMsi
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________________ anekAn 152501 3- vedhAnika ko nahIM mAnate mora vaidhAnika kA uccheda bhI nahIM krte| 4 - vajji loga jaba taka gurujanoM, vRddhoM kA prAdara sarakAra karate raheMge / unheM mAnate pUjate raheMge / 5- vajjigaNa kulastriyoM, kulakumAriyoM ke sAtha balAt vivAha nahIM karate / 6 - vajjIgaNa apane nagara ke bAhara bhItara caMsyoM kA bAdara karate haiM unakI maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana nahIM karate / trioM kI dhArmika surakSA karate haiN| prataeva ve unake yahA~ sukha se vihAra karate rahe taba taka unakI vRddhi hI rahegI, hAni nahIM ho sktii| vassakAra ne ajAta zatru ko batalAyA ki ke buddha anusAra yadyapi vaji bhajeya hai phira bhI upalAna ( rizvata ) aura bheda se unheM jInA jA sakatatA hai / bheda kaise DAleM, taba vassakAra ne kahA prajAtazatru ne pUchA ki Apa rAjasabhA meM vajjiyoM kI carcA kare, maiM unake pakSa meM bolUMgA / usa doSAropaNa me merA sira muMDavA kara nagara se nikAla denaa| mai kahatA jAU~gA - ki maiMne tere prAkAra parikhA zrAdi banavAe haiM, maiM una durlabha sthAnoM ko jAnatA hU~ | maiM tumheM zIghra hI sIdhA na kara dUM to merA nAma vasvakAra nahI / 1 isa kUTanItika ghaTanA kI khabara yadyapi vajjiyoM taka bhI pahu~ca gaI aura kucha logoM ne kahA yaha ThaMgI hai use * gaMgA pAra mata dhAne do| yadi isa para amala kiyA jAtA to vaizAlI kA vinAza hI na hotaa| para dhanya logoM ne kahA yaha ghaTanA apane hI pakSa me ghaTita huI hai / vassakAra buddhivAna haiM, usakA upayoga prajAta zatru karatA thA, hama usakA upayoga kyoM na kreN| yaha zatru kA zatru haiM isa lie samAdaraNIya hai| kintu isa kUTa kapaTa nIti ke aAntarika va rUpa para gaharA vicAra kie binA hI vassakAra ko rakha liyA / usane thor3e hI dinoM meM vahA~ apanA prabhAva aMkita kara liga para kUTanIti se jiyoM meM bheda DAlanA zurU kara diyaa| bhora usane licchaviyoM meM paraspara vizvAsa mora manomAlinya utpanna kara diyaa| jaba vassakAra kA isa bAta kA nizcaya ho gayA ki vajjiyo meM paraspara me manomAlinya aura avizvAsa ghara kara gayA hai aura aba vajjiyoM ko jItanA AsAna ho gayA hai taba usane prajAtazatru ko prAkramaNa karane ke lie kahanA diyaa| , prajAtazatru ne tatkAla ceTaka ke pAsa punaH dUna bhejA pora likhita patra diyA, jisame likhA thA 'hAra hAthI vApisa karo yA yuddha ke lie sanna ho jo maura ceTaka kI rAjasabhA meM jAkara sihAsana para lAta mAro, dUna ne vaizAlI jAkara sA hI diyaa| ceTaka ne yuddha karanA svIkAra kara liyaa| donoM ora kI menAthoM meM paraspara yuddha zurU ho gyaa| isa yuddha ko pratho meM 'mahAzilAkaMTaka' aura 'ratha mUsala' nAma diyA gayA hai| donoM bhora ke lAkhoM yoddhA isa yuddha me kAma pAe / kahA jAtA hai ki yaha yuddha 12 varSa taka claa| ajAta zatru ( kuNika) ne yuddha me vijaya prApta karane ke lie aneka kUTanItika kArya kiye chala aura vizvAsaghAta bhI kiyaa| vaizAlI kA apAra vaibhava vinaSTa ho gayA aura vaha khaNDaharoM meM pariNata ho gii| ajAta zatru kA vaizAlI para adhikAra ho gyaa| parantu hAra aura sacetanaka hAthI kuNika ke hAtha nahI lage / sacetanaka hAthI to kile kI khAIM kI bhAga meM jala marA aura hAra deva uThA le gae / halla behasva bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa me dIkSita ho ge| ceTaka aura usake parivAra ke sambandha meM kucha jJAte nahIM hotA / kintu yaha bahuta saMbhava hai ki vratizrAvaka thA, ghataeva usane anasanAMdi dvArA yA dIkSita hokara apanA zarIra visarjita kara diyA ho / kyoki usake lie dhanya koI mArga avaziSTa nahIM thA para parivAra ke sambandha meM koI jAnakArI nahI milatI / + I prajAtazatru ne vaizAlI para adhikAra kara use apane rAjya meM milA liyA / vaizAlI kI vaha zrI sampannatA samApta ho gaI / yadyapi vaizAlI kA bahuta kucha vinAza ho cukA thA, kintu usakA prastisva bahuta samaya taka banA rahA | vaMzAlI ke khaNDahara prAja bhI apanI avanati para sU bahA rahe haiN| prora jagata prasAratA kA pradarzana kara rahe haiM /
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________________ baizAlI gaNapatra kA adhyakSa rAjA beTaka licchavi gaNarAja meM jainadharma utpanna humA / ve usakA pAlana karane ke lie tatpara hue| bhanekoM ne zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vratoM kA anuSThAna kiyaa| "vicchani gaNarAja meM licchaviyoM kA dhajjiyoM kA aura.anekadIkSita hokara prAtma sAdhanA kA kaThoratA se bahumata thaa| ve pArzvanAtha kI parampaga ke zrAvaka ghe| pAlana / pAlana karane lge| mahAvIra ne apanI dezanA me dharma kA kintu mahAvIra ke sarvajJa sarvadarzI hone para sabhI. mahAvIra ___ svarUpa vistAra se btlaayaa| aura kahA ki jIvana ko ke ananya upAsaka ho gae the| rAjA ceTaka to mahAvAra arati banAne kA prAvaNa baranA nitAnta kA nAnA thA / aura siddhArtha bhI vaizAlI gaNataMtra kA eka mAraka hai| bAMga Hiam manI hai| hama rAjA thaa| isa kAraNa vaizAlI kA sambandha mahAvIra se mA bali sima hai| mAma kati ke ghaniSTha thA / mahAvIra vaizAlI meM aneka bAra padhAre, vahA~ nimala hue binA dharma kaise ho sakatA hai ? mahAvIra kI kI janamA ne unakA prabhUtapUrva svAgata piyaa| unake divyavANI sunakara janasAdhAraNa kI mAMkhe khulI; maura ve divya upadeza se vahAM jainadharma kI bar3I prabhAvanA huii| dharma kA svarUpa aura usakI mahattA ko jAnakara usake unakI isa mahattA ke do kAraNa ye-eka to ve vezAlA pravadhAraNa karane ke liJ tatpara he| yadyapi mahAvAra ke rAjakumAra the dUsare sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI the| ve hisA kA upadeza ardhamAgadhI bhASA me humA thA, kintu janatA ko pUrNa pratiSThA ko prApta ho cuke the| unake samakSa jAti use apanI bhASA me samajhane meM samartha ho skii| virodhI jIva bhI apanA ghara chor3a dete the / mahAvIra ko vaha yaha unakI divya vANI kA hI prabhAva hai / yadyapi buddha prazAnta mudrA dekhana hI jAti virodhI jIvoM kA vaira apane bhI vaizAlI aneka bAra gae aura vahI unakA bhI svAgata prApa zAna ho jAtA thaa| yaha unakI ahimA kI pratiSThA satkAra humA / ambapAlI yA ne unheM dAna bhI diyaa| kA mahatva thaa| unake divya jIvana kA prabhAva amiTa buddha ne vaizAlI meM mAsa bhakSaNa bhI kiyaa| jisakA ullekha hotA thaa| unakA upadeza bhI jIvamAtra kI rakSA se bhare / sa bhI dekhane meM prAtA hai| parantu ceTaka buddha ke pAsa na to mambandhita thaa| unake siddhAnto me pahisA kI pradhAnatA upadeza sanane gaye. aura na kabhI darzaka rUpa meM hI gaye / thii| vaizAlo meM unake kaI mahatvapUrNa upadeza hue, jinakA isase jahA ceTaka ko maM niSTatA kA patA calatA hai vahAM sambandha janakalyANa kI bhAvanA se prota-prota thA / unakA usakI mahAvIra ke prati mananya bhakti kA bhI pAbhAsa zrotAmoM para vizeSa prabhAva pddaa| usase vaizAlI ke milatA hai| ina saba kAraNo se vaizAlI me janadharma kI nivAsiyo kA vIra zAmana ke prati vizeSa anurAga niSThA yA mahattA kA sahaja hI mAbhAsa mila jAtA hai| bhagavaMta bhajana kyoM bhUlA re / yaha saMsAra rana kA supanA tana dhana vAri babUlA re // 1 // isa jIvana kA kauna bharosA pAsaka meM taNa pUlA re| kAla kudAra liye sira ThAMDA, kyA samajha mana phulA re / 2 // svAratha sAtha pAMca pAMva tU, paramAratha ko lalA re| kaha kaise sukha hai prANI, kAma kareM dukha mUlA re // 3 // moha pizAca chalyo mati bhAra, nijakara kaMdha vasUlA hai| bhajapI rAjamatIvara 'bhUdhara,zeduramati sirayUlA re //
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________________ vizva saMskRta sammelana meM jaina vidyA kA pratinidhitva premasumana jaina bhArata kI rAjadhAnI dillI me (pahalI bAra) kumAra, balavanta siMha mahatA, ma. ajita sukadeva, DA. yUnesko evaM bhArata sarakAra ke sammilita sahayoga se ena. ena. upAdhye, paM0 dalasumva mAlavaNiyA, DA.yU. pI. antarrASTrIya saMskRta sammelana kA prAyojana kiyA gyaa| zAha, DA. prabodha paNDita, DA. nemicandra zAstrI DA. paMca divasIya isa sammelana meM 42 dezoM ke zatAdhika dayAnanda bhArgava, DA0 rAjArAma jaina, DA. gokulacandra saMskRta ke vidvAnoM evaM lagabhaga pAMca sau bhAratIya vidvAnoM jaina, paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI, DA. harIndra bhUSaNa jaina, paM. ne apane gaveSaNA pUrNa nibandha par3he tathA vicAra vimarza meM gopIlAla 'amara' mAdi vidvAnoM ke sAtha ina paktiyoM kA bhAga liyaa| saskRta bhASA, sAhitya evaM darzana yAdi ke lekhaka bhI sammelana ke pratinidhiyoM meM sammilita thaa| pariprekSya meM prAdhunika vizva jana aneka samasyAnoM ke jaina vidyA ke madhyayana anusandhAna kI upayogitA samAdhAna khojane kA prayala bhI isa sammelana meM humaa| para dezI videzI vidvAnoM ke samakSa prakAza DAlane kA yaha sammelana ke antargata mAyurveda seminAra evaM jainavidyA sammelana upayukta sthAna thaa| kintu nimna sAta nibandha sagoSThI kA prAyojana tathA vibhinna sAskRtika kAryakrama hI isameM par3he gaye jo pramukha rUpa se bhAratIya vAGmaya ko vizeSa prAkarSaNa ke kendra rahe haiN| vyavasthA sambandhI aneka jainAcAryoM ke yogadAna para prakAza DAlate haiN|| truTiyoM ke bAvajUda isa prathama vizva saMskRta sammelana ko 1 maisUra vizvavidyAlaya me jana vidyA vibhAga ke saphala hI kahA jaayegaa| adhyakSa DA. ena. ena. upAdhye ne apane nibandha saMskRta, isa sammelana me jo nibandha par3he gaye unheM saMskRta prAkRta evaM apabhraMza dvArA ina tInoM bhASAoM meM jainAsAhitya kA vyApakatA ke kAraNa pAMca bhAgo meM vibhakta cAyA~ hArA racita pramukha granthoM para prakAza ddaalaa| kiyA gayA thaa| yathA (4) saMskRta evaM vizva kI bhASAeM 2. vizvadharma sammelana ke preraka muni suzIla kumAra (ba) saMskRta evaM vizva kA sAhitya, (sa) saMskRta evaM ne na kevala apanA 'prAcIna jainAcAryoM kA saskRta sAhitya vizva cintana, (ba) saskRta evaM vizva saMskRti bhaura ko yogadAna' nAmaka yogadAna par3hA, apitu umakI prakA(i) vibhinna dezoM va prAntoM kA saskRta bhASA ke vikAsa zita pratiyAM bhI sammelana ke pratinidhiyoM ko samIkSArtha meM yogadAna / tadanusAra hI unake vAcana evaM vicAra- vitarita kI, jisame prathama zatAbdI se 15vIM sadI taka vimarza kI alaga-alaga vyavasthA thii| yadyapi vidvAnoM ke jaina mAcAryoM kI saskRta racanAmoM kA vivaraNa diyA evaM prekSakoM kA jamaghaTa vibhAgIya kakSa 'sa' meM hI lagA gayA hai| rahatA thaa| 1. dillI vizvavidyAlaya ke prAdhyApaka DA. dayA. saMskRta sAhitya evaM bhASA ke vikAsa meM jaina nanda bhArgava ne apane 'janAnAM saMskRta kAvye yogadAnam' prAcAryoM kA yogadAna bhAratIya evaM videzI vidvAna sabhI nAmaka sammelana kI smArikA meM prakAzita nibandha meM svIkAra karate haiM, kintu isa sammelana meM jaina saMskRta aneka jaina saskRta kAvyoM ke vaiziSTya para prakAza DAlA sAhitya kA vaha pratinidhitva nahIM ho sakA, jo papekSita hai| jaina saskRta sAhitya ke pracAra-prasAra ke sambandha meM thaa| yadyapi anyAnya kAraNoM se acchI sakhyA meM na bhI pApane apane bhASaNa meM vidvAnoM kA dhyAna prASita vidvAna isa samaya dillI meM upasthita the| muni suzIma kiyaa|
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________________ vizva saMskRta sammelana meM jaina vidyA kA pratinidhitva 4. prAcya zodha saMsthAna baDaudA ke nidezaka pro. eva pajAbI kI taraha DogarI kA vikAsa bhI bI0 je0 sAMDesarA yadyapi sammelana meM upasthita nahIM ho zaurasenI prAkRna se humA hai isakI puSTi kI hai| hA. ske| kintu prApake dvArA preSita 'jainadharma kA saskRta mAra. ena. DAMDekara ne apane nibandha-'mahArASTra kA sAhitya ko yogadAna' nAmaka nibandha se jaina prAcAryoM ne samkRta sAhitya ko yogadAna' meM, DA. vI. rAghavana ne kaba se saMskRta ko sAhitya aura zAstrArtha kI bhASA ke apane nibandha tamilanADu kA saMskRta sAhitya ko yogarUpa meM apanAyA kaise usake pracAra prasAra meM yogadAna dAna' meM, pro0 ke. TI. pADuraMgI ne apane nibandha 'karnATaka diyA prAdi ke sambandha meM paryApta jAnakArI milatI hai| kA saskRta sAhitya ko yogadAna' tathA zrI bI. ela. zarmA mApane apane dUsare nibandha 'gujarAta kA saskRta sAhitya pilAnI ne apane nibandha 'rAjasthAna kA saMskRta sAhitya ko yogadAna' me bhI aneka jaina prAcAryoM ke sAhitya kA ko yogadAna' meM kucha pramukha jainAcAryoM evaM unake granthoM paricaya diyA hai| kA ullekha kiyA hai| 5. isI sasthAna ke dUsare vidvAna DA. umAkAnta upayukta nibandhoM ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa hai ki zAha ne 'saskRti aura vizva saMskRti vibhAga ke antargata isa sammelana me jaina vidyA ke sambandha meM jo sAmagrI apanA 'anekAntavAda aura Adhunika jagat' nAmaka nibandha prastuta kI gaI hai, usase jaina sAhitya kA pUrNa pratinidhitva paDhA, jisame yuddha kI kagAra para baiThe hue vizva ke lie nahI ho sakA hai| kevala gujarAta aura rAjasthAna ke jaina anekAntavAda jaise sahiSNu siddhAnta kI upayogitA para saskRta sAhitya ke sambandha meM sammelana meM nibandha par3he prakAza DAlA gayA hai| gaye / jaba ki bhArata ke anya prAntoM se bhI isa prakAra ke 6. DA. indra candra zAstrI dillI kA nibandha nibandha bheje jA sakate the| isameM adhika pramAda una jaina 'pratikramaNa : janoM kI prAcAra sahitA' bhI sammelana ke vidvAnoM kA hai jo apane sAmAjika dAyare se cipake hue anya nibandho me sammilita thaa| vizva maitrI ke vistAra hai athavA una saMsthAnoM kA, jo aise sammelanoM me vidvAnoM meM isakI upayogitA para bala diyA gayA hai| ke bhejane ke kharca ko apavyaya samajhatI haiN| donoM sthitiyAM 7. udayapura vizvavidyAlaya me prAkRta ke pravaktA zubha nahI hai| mere vicAra se jaina saMskRta sAhitya ke prema sumana jaina (lekhaka) ne pazcimI bhArata kA jana sambandha meM isa sammelana meM ina pramukha do viSayoM para aura saskRta sAhitya' viSaya para apanA nibandha par3hA jisama nibandha par3he jA sakate the-(1) jaina grantha bhaNDAroM me jaina saMskRta sAhitya ke nirmANa kI pRSThabhUmi, pracAra upalabdha saMskRta granthoM kA vivaraNa tathA (2) jaina saskRta prasAra ke sAdhana, rAjasthAna kA jaina saskRta sAhitya, sAhitya kA bhASA vaijJAnika adhyayana, jaba ki ina para gujarAta kA jaina saMskRta sAhitya, isa sAhitya kI pramukha koI prakAza nahI DAlA gyaa| vidhAeM, jaina santoM kI saMskRta sevA, jainetara saMskRta granthoM isa sammelana me jaina vidyA ke pariprekSya meM prakharane para TIkA jaina saMskRta abhilekha, grantha bhaNDAro meM saMskRta vAlI bAta yaha thI ki kisI bhI videzI vidvAna ne apane sAhitya, jaina saskRta sAhitya kI viziSTa bhASA tathA nibandha yA bhASaNa meM jaina saskRta granthoM kA ullekha nahIM vartamAna meM adhyayana-anusandhAna kI sthiti prAdi ke kiyaa| isase spaSTa hai ki videzoM meM, jahAM saMskRta kA sambandha meM saMkSepa meM jAnakArI dI gaI hai| jaina vidyA adhyayana pracuratA se hotA hai, jaina saMskRta granthoM para kahI se sambandhita ina pramukha nibandhoM ke atirikta isa samme- kArya nahIM ho rahA hai| lekhaka ne jaba kucha videzI vidvAno lana meM kucha vidvAnoM dvArA aise nibandha bhI par3he gaye se isa sambandha meM jijJAsA kI to goTinagena vizvavidyAhaiM jinameM prasaMgavaza jaina saMskRta sAhitya ke sambandha laya jarmanI ke pro0 rotha evaM jenA vizvavidyAlaya ke prA0 meM carcA kI gaI hai| yathA-DA. veda kumArI ghaDa spiTava ne kucha granthoM ke nAma ginAye, jina para udhr| ne apane nibandha-'saMskRta bhaura hogarI' meM hindI ka ho rahA hai, kintu unameM se adhikAMza prAkRta ke haiM
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________________ 34 varSa 25, ki01 anekAnta yapi sAptAhika hindustAna (2 apraila 42) meM dhI eNgara hai ? samAja ke zreSThijana evaM vidvAnoM donoM ke lie hI ne isa sammelana meM amerikA ke pro0 bAlTara mArara dvArA yaha vicAraNIya prazna hai| 'jaina saMskRta-eka adhyayana' viSaya para nibandha par3he jAne isa vizva saMskRta sammelana meM jaina vidyA ke kSetra meM kI sUcanA dI hai| kintu lekhaka ko sammelana me na to yaha mahatvapUrNa kArya hamA hai ki jainAlAjikala risarca pro0 mArara se bheMTa ho sakI aura na hI sammelana ke prakA. sosAyaTI dillI dvArA prAyojita seminAra meM lagabhaga sau zita nibandha sAra meM kahI unake lekha kA ullekha hI vidvAna eka sAtha mila-baiTha kara jaina vidyA ke prcaarmilaa| videzoM meM jaina saMskRta sAhitya kI isa sthiti prasAra ke sambandha meM vicAra-vimarza kara ske| yaha unake ke lie una jaina vidvAnoM kA pramAda hI kAraNa hai, jo sAmUhika citana kA hI phala hai ki seminAra ne nimna do apane lekhana meM abhI taka aMgrejI ke mAdhyama ko nahIM mahatvapUrNa nirNaya lieapanA pAye haiN| unakA pradhyayana anusandhAna deza ke kisI 1. bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paccIsa sau nirvANa mahoeka kone taka hI sImita hai| ssava ke avasara para 'antarrASTrIya jaina vidyA sammelana' kA jaina vidyA kA videzoM meM pracAra-prasAra zAyada isa- pAyojana kiyA jaay| tathAlie bhI kama hai ki videzoM meM sthita bhAratIya vidyA ke 2. eka aise kendrIya saMsthAna kI sthApanA kI jAya anya vidvAnoM se jaina vidyA meM ruci rakhane vAle vidvAnoM jo jaina vidyA ke adhyayana-anusaMdhAna evaM pracAra-prasAra meM kA samparka nahIM ho paataa| do varSa pUrva bhAsTreliyA pUrNa sahayoga pradAna kre| (kenabarA) meM prAyojita antarrASTrIya prAcya vidyA ina sakalpo ko kAryarUpa pradAna karane kA kArya usa sammelana meM sammilita bhAratIya vidvAnoM ke sAtha zAyada pratyeka vyakti kA hai, jo mahAvIra ke siddhAnto me pAsthA hI koI jaina vidyA kA vidvAna vahA~ gayA ho| jaina vidyA rakhatA hai tathA jise jaina vidyA ke madhya yana-anusandhAna meM kA eka bhI nibandha vahAM nahIM par3hA gyaa| aba bhAgAmI mabhiruci hai / isa prakAra yaha vizva saMskRta sammelana jaina bulAI 73 meM perisa meM vahI sammelana prAyojita hai / patA vidyA ke pracAra-prasAra ke sambandha meM kArya karane ke lie nahIM jaina vidyA kA isameM kitanA pratinidhitva ho pAtA kaI mAyAma udghATita karatA hai| vinamratA jo namatA hai vaha maratA hai ghar3A agara apane mukha ko Upara rakhegA to vaha kabhI bhI pAnI se bhara nahIM skegaa| vikAsa ko vahI dekha sakatA hai, jisameM namratA simaTI huI hotI hai| Upara vahI jA sakatA hai, jisane jhukanA sIkhA hai| isI ke bala se raja kaNa prAkAza ko mAcchAdita kara dinakara ko bhI nisteja banA dete haiN| patthara meM kaThoratA hone ke kAraNa hI to U~cA nahIM uTha sktaa| mitravara! vevavatI nadI meM jaba bhayaMkara bAr3ha pAtI hai, tava bar3e-bar3e vRkSa apanI prakara ke kAraNa apane prANoM kI rakSA karane meM asamartha hokara usake pravala pravAha meM vaha jAte haiN| lekina vetra ke vRkSa usake krUra jAla meM nahIM phaMsate / jaba pAnI kA pAbega bar3hane lagatA hai, taba ve vRkSa usa pAnI ke mAge namra bana jAte haiM-nIce jhuka jAte haiM, ataeva unheM apane jIvana kI rakSA meM pAzAtIta saphalatA milatI hai| prataeva mitra ! tuma namra bane raho, jIvana meM kabhI bhI ahaMkAra ko sthAna na do| namratA se varSoM kA vaira bhAva bhI prema meM pariNata ho jAyegA viSa parvata se bhI sudhA ke nijhara vahane laga jaaeNge| patthara bhI pighalakara navanIta bana jaaeNge|
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________________ uttara bhArata meM jaina yakSiNI cakrezvarI kI mUrtigata avatAraNA mAruti nadana prasAda tivArI jaina deva samudAya meM devatA ke tulya mAne jAne vAle apane mAyudhoM aura pamya vi . viSNu kI zakti yA yakSiNiyoM ko zAsana devatAoM (rakSaka devatA) ke cakezvarI se tulanIya hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| sahAyaka devatAmoM ke rUpa hI pratimA zAstrIya granthoM meM garur3a para mAsIna bakezvarI meM pUjita yakSa-yakSiNI kA ullekha jaina granthoM meM jina- yA aprati-cakA ko mujAmoM meM cakra, zaMkha pora gadA zAsana rakSAkAra-kApa', arthAta jaina dharma ke rakSaka ke rUpa pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| jaina mUrti vijJAna sambandhI meM hupA hai| jaina mAnyatAmoM ke anusAra indra ne pratyeka graMthoM meM cakrezvarI ke dvibhuja, caturbhuja, aSTabhuja, dvAdazatIrthara ke lie eka yakSa-yakSiNI ko niyukta kiyA thA, bhuja aura SoDaza-bhuja svarUpoM ke ullekha prApta hote haiM, jo tIrthaGkaroM ke upAsaka deva mAne jAte the| prArambha meM jinakA adhyayana hamArA prabhISTa nahIM hai (15) / isa jaMna zilpa meM tIrthaGkaroM ke donoM pAzvoM meM unake yakSa- lekha meM hama mAtra uttara bhArata se prApta hone vAlI pake yakSiNiyoM kI choTI bhAkRtiyA~ utkIrNa kI jAtI thIM, zvarI kI svatantra mUrtiyoM kA adhyayana kreNge| jinakA bhAkAra samaya ke sAtha-sAtha bar3hatA gyaa| havI. caturbhaja cakrezvarIke utkIrNa kiye jAne kA vidhAna 10vIM zatI taka yakSa-yakSiNiyoM kI svatantra mUrtiyo yadyapi kevala digambara granthoM meM hI vaNita hai, tathApi nirmita hone lagIM, jinameM unake tIrthakaroM kI sakSipta jana zirUpa meM cakrezvarI kI caturbhuja mUrtiyAM zvetAmbara bhAkRti zIrSa bhAga meM citrita hone lgii| tIrthaharoM digambara donoM hI sampradAyoM meM samAna rUpa se pracalita thiiN| patirikta anya devoM ke svatantra mahatva sthApita kara unake yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki jaina yakSI cakezvarI kI pUjana kI mAvazyakatA jainiyoM ko mAtra isaliye par3I caturbhaja matiyAM hI sarvAdhika utkIrNa kI gii| kyoMki apane bhautika sukha ke vItarAga tIrthaGkaro se kucha cakrezvarI kI eka caturbhuja mUrti madhya pradeza ke bhI nahIM prApta kara sakate the| phalataH upAsakoM meM bhautika ghabelA rAjya saMgrahAlaya, naugAMva me saMgRhIta hai,(1 ba) sukha kI icchA kI vRddhi ke sAtha-sAtha ina upAsaka devoM jisameM devI ke zIrSa bhAga meM tIrthakara kI eka choTI (yakSa-yakSiNI) kA bhI mahattva bar3hatA gayA, jo granthoM mora mAsIna mati utkIrNa hai| devI ke Upara kI donoM bhujAnoM pratimAoM donoM hI meM pratibimbita hotA hai| meM cakra pradarzita hai paura nicale dAhine va bAyeM me kramazaH yaha tathya sarvathA svIkArya hai ki jainiyoM ne apane deva varadamudrA aura zaMkha dhAraNa kiyA humA hai| lalitAsana samudAya ke aneka brAhmaNa va kucha bauddha devI-devatAnoM ko mudrA meM prAsIna devI ke vAma pAda ko mAnava rUpa meM sthAna diyA, para sAtha hI yaha bha 'nivivAda hai ki una 1. (4) dekheM zAha, ya0 pI0, "mAikonogrAphI praoNpha sabakI sthiti yA mahatva unake apane tIrthaGkaroM ke sAtha cakrezvarI, de yakSI paoNpha RSamamAya", anala paoNpha maMkita kiye jAne meM hI hotI thii| isa tathya ke bAvajUda proriyaNTala insaTITyUTa, bar3odA, vA0 20, naM. 3 bakezvarI, pambikA, sarasvatI, kubera prAdi kucha aise mArca 1971, pR0 280-311 / deva haiM, jinako jaina zilpa meM kAphI mahatva pradAna kiyA 1. (ba) dIkSita, esa.ke., e gAiDa TU di sTeTa gayA hai| jaina yakSiNI cakrezvarI, jo pranthoM meM prathama myUjiyama ghubelA, naugAMva (bundelakhaMDa), vidhya pradeza, tIrthakara mAdinAtha ke zAsana devI ke rUpa meM varNita hai, naugAMva, 1966, pR0 16-17 /
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________________ 36, varSa 25, ki.. mata utkINaM garur3a bhAkRti sahArA de rahI hai| garuDa kI devI ke vAma pArzva meM paMkha yukta eka puruSa prAkRti kSahinI bhujA aura zarIra kA kAphI bhAga samprati bhagna utkIrNa hai jo devI ko vAhana garur3a kA citraNa karatI ho cukA hai / devI ke caraNoM ke samIpa donoM pAzvo meM do hai| cakrezvarI alaMkRta zirobhUSA, dupaTTA, hAra, dhammila,' kAphI bhagna upAsaka prAkRtiyoM ko namaskAra mudrA meM mekhalA, ghotI prAdi sAmAnya bhAbhUSaNoM se susajjita hai / matigata kiyA gayA hai| cakrezvarI ke mastaka ke Upara khajarAho ke jaina mandiroM aura saMgrahAlayoM me bhI pratyeka pAzva me eka mAlAdhArI uDDAyamAna gadharva kA prakana cakrezvarI kI kaI svatantra bhaura lalATa bimboM para utkIrNa prazaMsanIya hai| devI mastaka para palakRta mukuTa, grIvA me caturbhaja prAkRtiyAM dekhI jA sakatI hai / (4) khajagaho hAra, kagana, kuNDala prAdi mAmUSaNoM meM suzobhita hai| kI pradhikatara cakrezvarI pratimAnoM meM mAnava rUpa me isa citraNa ko zailI ke prAdhAra para vI-10vI zatI ke utkIrNa garuDa para lalitAsana mudrA meM prAsIna devI kI madhya tithyAMkita kiyA jA sakatA hai| caturbhuja cakre- UparI dAhinI aura bAyI bhujAnoM meM kramazaH gadA aura zvarI kA eka anya aMkana devagaDha ke mandira na0 12 kI cakra pradarzita hai, aura nicale do hAthoM me abhaya yA barada bhitti para dekhA jA sakatA hai / (2) devagaDha me samasta mudrA pora zakha citrita hai| prAdinAtha mandira ke uttara pakSiNiyoM ko navIna prAyudhoM va vAhanoM ke sAtha vyakta kI dIvAra ke adhiSThAna para utkIrNa cakrezvarI kI kiyA gayA hai para cakrezvarI ke sAtha aisI sthiti na hone nicalI vAma bhajA meM zakha ke sthAna para mAtRliMga (phala) ke kAraNa isa sambhAvanA ko bala milatA hai ki jaina sthita hai| jaina dharmazAlA meM kuye ke samIpa rakhe lalATa akSiNI cakrezvarI ke nizcita svarUpa kA nirdhAraNa anya bimba ke madhya me utkIrNa caturbhuja cakrezvarI ke donoM makSiNiyoM ke pUrva hI ho cukA thaa| samabhaga mudrA meM khar3I bhajAyo me zakha pradarzita hai| sabhI citraNo me cakrezvarI devI ke cAroM hAthoM meM cakra pradarzita hai| devI ke dAhine ala kRta mukuTa, hAra, kuNDala, kagana, nUpura, bAjUbanda, ghotI pAzrva meM eka lambI puruSa prAkRti khar3I hai, jisakI bhujAeM prAdi susajjita hai|| mArAdhanA mudrA meM mur3hI hai| isa puruSa bhAkRti ke pRSTha madhya pradeza ke jabalapura jile ke bilaharI nAmaka bhAga meM pradarzita cakra ke prAdhAra para pro. brana ne isake sthala se prApta 10vIM zatI kI catubhuja cakrezvarI cakra puruSa hone kI sambhAvanA vyakta kI hai| cakrezvarI mUrti me devI ko lalitAsana mudrA me garuDa (mAnavarUpa me) ke vAma pArzva meM khar3I eka anya prAkRti ke sAtha me para AsIna pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / devI kI UparI dono cAmara va padma pradarzita hai, jabaki dUsarI bhujA kaTi para bhujAno me cakra sthita hai, jabaki nicalI dAhinI va sthita hai| devI ke mastaka ke Upara tIrthadara kI prAsIna bAyI me kramazaH varadamudrA aura cakra pradarzita hai| devI ke pratimA avasthita hai| navI zatI meM nirmita isa mUrti meM zIrSa bhAga ke Upara do sevako se veSTita tIrthakara kI devI kA vAhana garur3a maprApya hai| devakulikA me sthApita prAsIna mUrti utkIrNa hai| mUrti ke pratyeka UparI bono caturbhuja cakrezvarI kA eka anya citraNa jodhapura ke para eka mAlAdhArI gandharva yugala aura nicale bhAga me samIpa sthita prosiyA jaina mandira (660-820 zatI) do hAtha jor3e upAsaka prAkRtiyoM ko mUrtigata kiyA kI pazcimI bhitti para utkIrNa hai,(3) jisame devI ke gayA hai| cAroM bhujAmoM meM cakra pradarzita hai| tribhaga mudrA me khar3I apane zodhakArya ke sabaMdha me hAla meM rAjasthAna va gujarAta ke kaI jaina mandiro kI matiyoM ke adhyayana ke 2. bruna, klAja, di jina hamejeja praoNpha devagar3ha, siDena, __ daurAna maine una mandiroM para jaina yakSiNI cakrezvarI kI 1966, pR0 105 / aneka mUrtiyAM dekhIM, jina saba kA vivaraNa prastuta lekha meM 3. zarmA, bI0 ena0, "sama inTaresTiga Tempila skalpa carasa eTa prosiyA", rUpalekhA, naI dillI, 4. khajurAho ke jaina zilpa ke svayaM mere madhyayana. para vAlyUma 36 / mAdhArita /
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________________ uttara bhArata meM jaina yakSiNI cakrezvarI kI mUrtigata avatAraNA de pAnA saMbhava na hone ke kAraNa kucha pramukha bhUtiyoM mAtra haraNa meM devI kI nicalI bhujAeM laTaka rahI haiN| rAjasthAna kA hI ullekha nIce kara rahA huuN| yaha jJAtavya hai ki nIce ke pAlI jile meM sAdaDI sthita pArzvanAtha mandira (11vI kI sabhI matiyA~ aprakAzita hai| cakrezvarI kI tIna zatI) kI gUDha maDapa kI pazcimI dIvAra para caturbhaja mUrtiyA~ rAjasthAna ke jAlora jile kI pahADI (giristha cakrezvarI kI tribhaga mudrA meM khar3I mati utkIrNa hai, kumAra vihAra) para sthita mahAvIra mandira (12vI zatI) jisame devI kI cAroM bhujAmoM meM cakra sthita hai| cAroM kI bhittiyo para utkIrNa hai| cAra bhujAno se yukta bhujAmoM me cakra ke pradarzana ke AdhAra para ise yakSI tInoM khaDI matiyome devI ne samAna prAyUdha dhAraNa kiye cazvarI se adhika vidyAdevI aprati cakrA ke rUpa meM hai| devI kI UparI bhajAyo meM cakra sthita hai, jaba ki svIkAra karanA ucita hai| para devI ke vAhana kA pakhanicalI dAhinI va bAyI meM kramaza: varada va akSamAlA yukta honA pratimAzAstrIya vivaraNoM ke viparIta hai, aura kamaNDalu pradarzita hai / devI kA vAhana garuDa (mAnava jisame bidyAdevI kA vAhana puruSa batalAyA gayA hai jaba rUpa me) samIpa hI hAtha joDe utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai| ki prAkRti kA paMkha yukta honA usake garuDa hone kI rAjasthAna ke pAlI jile ke nADola grAma me sthita puSTi karatA hai| paMkhayukta mAnava prAkRti ko hAtha joDe jaina mandiroM (11vI zatI) para bhI cakrezvarI kI kaI pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| rAjasthAna ke pAlI jile ke mUrtiyA~ utkIrNa haiN| neminAtha mandira kI dakSiNI bhitti ghaNerA sthita mahAvIra mandira (10vI zatI) ke mUlapara utkIrNa caturbhaja cakrezvarI kI bhadAmana para grAmIna prAsAda ke pazcimI bhitti para utkIrNa cakrezvarI ke mati me devI kI kAra bhajAmoM me cakra va nicalI dAhinI grAmIna citraNa me devI ne UparI bha jAgro meM cakra dhAraNa va bAyI bhujAyo ma varadamudrA aura kamaNDalu citrita hai| kiyA hai, aura nicalI dAhinI va bAyo bhujAyo me varada dono pAra do strI sevaka prAkRtiyo se veSTita cakazvarI va akSamAlA aura phala citrita hai| isa mati se milanI. ke vAhana ko yahA~ nahI utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai| isI julatI eka anya mUrti mandira ke pUrvI dIvAra para utkorNa mandira ke gUDha maNDapa kI pazcimI bhitti para cakrezvarI hai, jisame upayukta mUrti ke viparIta devI ke prAsana kI eka anya khar3I mukti utkIrNa hai, jisame devI ne UparI ke samakSa eka hAtha joDe AkRti ko uDDAyamAna dAhinI va bAyI bhajAmo meM gadA aura cakra dhAraNa kiyA mudrA meM utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai, jo vastuta: garuDa kA hai aura devI ke nicale donoM hAtha nIce laTaka rahe hai| citraNa hai| devI kA vAhana yahA bhI anupasthita hai| isa mUrti kI gujarAta ke banAsakAThA jile ke kumAriyA sthita viziSTatA devI ke mastaka para kirITa makUTa kA honA jaina mandiroM me cakrezvarI kI kaI matiyAM utkIrNa hai, hai / nADola ke hI apekSAkRta eka choTe mandira (ananta- jiname se kucha kA ullekha nIce kiyA jA rahA hai| nAtha mandira) kI dakSiNI dIvAra para bhI cakrezvarI kI sabhavanAtha mandira (12vI zatI) kI dakSiNI dIvAra para eka prAsIna mUrti utkIrNa hai jisameM devI kI UparI cakrezvarI kI khaDI mUti utkIrNa hai, jisame devI ke donoM bhujAoM meM do cakra sthita haiM, jaba ki nicalA dAhinA pAzvoM meM do strI camara pArI prAkRtiyoM ko mUrtigata hAtha laTaka rahA hai / devI kI nicalI vAma bhujA bhagna hai, kiyA gayA hai| devI kI donoM UparI bhujAmoM me cakra aura vAhana kA citraNa anupalabdha hai| nADola ke hI padma. sthita hai aura nicalI dAhinI se varadamudrA pradarzita haiM / prabha mandira kI jagatI para cakrezvarI kI tIna prAptIna nicalI vAma bhujA kI vastu aspaSTa hai| devI ke vAma mUrtiyAM dekhI jA sakatI haiM jina sabhI me devI kI UparI pAvaM meM garuDa (mAnava rUpa) kI hAtha joDe prAkRti do bhujAno me do cakra pradarzita haiM, aura nicalI dAhinI utkIrNa hai / devI sira para kirITa mukuTa se alaMkRta hai| va bAyIM bhujAmoM meM kamazaH varada mora phala (kamaNDalu ?); isI mandira kI eka anya mati meM devI ko garuDa para abhaya aura kamaNDalu citrita hai, jaba ki eka anya udA- mAsIna pradarzita viyA gayA hai| deSa vivaraNa pUrvavata hai
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________________ 38, varSa 25, ki.1 anekAnta para yahA~ devI kI nicalI vAma bhujA bhagna hai| yaha citraNa pradakSita hai aura bAyIM bhujApoM meM cakra, kamala paura mamaya mandira ke pazcimI jagatI para dekhA jA sakatA hai| mudrA citrita hai| pIle valuye prastara meM utkIrNa mUrti kI zAMtinAtha mandira (11vI zatI) kI pUrvI dIvAra para nirmitI ke prAdhAra para 11vIM zatI meM tiyyAMkita kiyA utkIrNa devI kI pAsIna mUrti me cakrezvarI kI UparI jA sakatA hai| bhujAmoM meM caka maura nicalI dAhinI va bAyIM meM kramaza: 10vI zatI meM nirmita praSThabhujI cakrezvarI kI eka varada aura phala pradarzita hai| donoM bhora do cAmaradhArI kAMsya pratimA (17.6 se. mI.x.5 se. mI.) sevakoM se veSTita cakrezvarI kA vAhana anupasthita hai| rASTrIya saMgrahAlaya, dillI meM zobhA pA rahI hai (naM067 RSabhanAtha ke jIvana kI pAMca ghaTanAoM (pAMca kalyANako) 152)1(5) lalitAsana mudrA meM kamala para mAsIna kA citraNa karane vAlI chata (sabhAsaNDapa ke pazcima bhora devI ke UparI chaha hAthoM meM cakra sthita hai pora nicalI kI chata) ke madhya meM RSabhanAtha ke yakSa-yakSI, gomukha va dAhinI bhujA meM varada mudrA vyakta hai, jabaki nicalI vAma cakrezvarI ko mUrtigata kiyA gayA hai / cakrezvarI lalitA. bhujA me mAtuliMga (phala) pradarzita haiM : devI ke mastaka ke mana mudrA me bhadrAsana para baiThI hai, jisake samakSa hI gara Upara bichatra se yukta tIrthahara kI dhyAna nimagna mati (mAnava rUpa) kI prAkRti utkIrNa hai| devI kI UparI ko utkoNaM kiyA gayA hai| devI ke vAhana garur3a ko ajAmoM meM cakra sthita hai, pora nicalo dAhinI va bAyIM bhAsana ke samakSa murtigata kiyA gayA hai| aSTabhujI cakre. majAmoM meM kramazaH varada va paMkha pradarzita hai| devI donoM zvarI kA eka anya citraNa khajurAho ke ghaNTaI mandira pAvoM meM do cAmaraSArI strI pAkRtiyoM se veSTita hai| ke lalATa bimba para utkIrNa hai| devI mAnava rUpa me prada gujarAta ke mehasAnA jile ke tAraMgA hila sthita zita garar3a ke Upara lalitAsana mudrA meM pAsIna hai| ajitanAtha mandira (11vIM-12vIM zatI) kI dakSiNI cakrazvarI ne Upara kI do majAmoM meM caka dhAraNa jagatI para utkIrNa prAsIna mati meM kirITa mukuTa se kara rakhA hai aura nicalI do dAhinI sujAnoM meM ghaNTA suzobhita devI kI UparI dAhinI va vAma mujAmoM meM gadA aura phala (?) citrita hai| devI kI do nicalI bAyI va cakra pradarzita hai, jabaki nicalI dAhinI va bAyIM meM bhujAmoM meM eka lambI vastu (1) pambhavataH pAza paura varadamudrA aura zaMkha / devI kA vAhana anupasthita hai| kalaza yA phala (?) makita hai| bilkula samAna vivaraNoM vAlA eka anya citraNa dakSiNI pratimA zAstrIya pranthoM meM dasa mujAmoM se yukta bagatI para hI dekhA jA sakatA hai, kintu devI ke mastaka cakrezvarI ke uslekha ke prabhAva ke bAvajUda aisI tIna para kirITa mukuTa nahIM utkIrNa hai| isI mora kI eka pratimAeM prApta huI hai| pahalI mUti (24"453") jagatI kI eka anya mati meM devI kI UparI bhujAmoM meM mathurA ke kaMkAlI TIlA se prApta hotI hai, jo samprati varadamudrA va phala pradarzita hai| devI ke mastaka para kirITa mathurA saMgrahAlaya (naM. TI-6) kI niSi hai|(6) isa mukuTa utkIrNa hai| mUrti meM devI samabhaga mudrA meM eka pIThikA para khar3I hai| pratimA nirUpaNa sambandhI graMthoM ke nirdeza ke prabhAva devo ke pAsana ke nIce garur3a kI eka choTI prAkRti meM bhI cakrezvarI kI chaha bhajAmoM se yukta mUrtiyAM uttara utkIrNa hai| kamala ke malakaraNoM vAle maMDala se yakta bhArata meM utkIrNa kI gaI, isakI puSTi khujarAho ke .zarmA, bI0 ena0, "mampamizana prAjija ina di mandira naM. 27 ke andara sthita mUrti se hotI hai| yaha nezanala myUjiyama, naI dillI" jarnala di mori. pratimA (22"415") vAstava meM bAvalI se lage khule panTala insaTiTyUTa, vA0 16, na. 3 mArca 1970, saMgrahAlaya kI mUrti (ke0 27-50) hai| lalitAsana mudrA pR.276| meM garur3a para pAsIna SaSThabhajI cakrezvarI kI dAhinI 6. vAsudeva zaraNa, apravAla, mayurA myUjiyama keTamAga, mujAmoM meM (Upara se nIce) cakra, gadA paura abhaya mudrA 3, pR. 31 /
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________________ uttara bhArata meM jana yakSiNI bakezvarI kI matipata avatAraNA devI ke dasoM hAthoM meM caka pradarzita hai| devI donoM hone vAle eka mamya udAharaNa meM(10) devI kA vAhana pAvoM meM cAmara paura mAlAdhArI sevikAnoM dvArA veSTita garur3a tIthaMkara pAdinAtha ke nIce utkIrNa hai| devI kI hai| mati ke UparI bhAga meM eka mAsIna tIrthaGkara ko dAhinI chaha bhujAmoM meM varada mudrA, baja, do cakra, prakSacitrita kiyA gayA hai| tIrthaGkara prAkRti ke donoM bhora mAlA mora khaDga sthita hai, paura bAyeM hAthoM meM tIna me mAlAdhArI uDDAyamAna gandharva prAkRtiyAM utkIrNa hai| DhAla mora sanAla kamala pradarzita hai| zeSa vakSasthala paura 10vIM zatI kI eka anya mati khajurAho ke pArzvanAtha ghuTanoM para sthita mujAyaM kAphI bhagna hai| isI citra ko mandira ke maNDapa ke lalATa bimba ke madhya meM utkIrNa hai, 11vIM-12vIM zatI me tithyAMkita kiyA gayA hai| dvAdakA (7) jinameM cakrezvarI mAnava rUpa meM pravazita garur3a para bhujAbhoM se yukta pazvarI kI eka anya mUrti elorA ke lalitAsana mudrA meM mAsIna haiN| cakrezvarI kI dAhinI guphA naM. 30 meM dekhI jA sakatI hai / (11) payAsama bhujAmoM ke (Upara se nIce) meM kamala / ?), cakra, gadA, madrA me pAsIna cakrezvarI kI mAtra pAca dAhinI bhujA hI khaDga pora varada mudrA pradarzita haiM pora bAyIM bhajAmo me zeSa bacI haiM, jinameM (Upara se nIce) kamala, cakra, zakha, caka, dhanuSa, kheTaka, gadA bhora zakha citrita hai| pantima cakra aura gadA pradarzita hai| devI kI chaha dAhinI bhujAmoM udAharaNa uDIsA sthita udayagiri hila ke navamUni guphA meM se khaDga dhAraNa kiye eka hAtha hI zeSa vaSA hai| devI se prApta hotA hai,(6) jisameM tIrthakara mAdinAtha ke nIce ke kamalAsana ke nIce mAnava rUpa me garur3a ko citrita pakrezvarI ko eka pIThikA para dhyAna mudrA meM pAsIna kiyA gayA hai| devI ke mastaka para eka pAsIna tIrthara vyakta kiyA gayA hai| pIThikA ke samakSa vAhana gA ko mUtigata kiyA gayA hai| cazvarI ke vAma pAvaM meM utkIrNa hai / devI kI chaha bhujAmro meM puSpa ke samAna cakra eka cAmaradhArI strI prAkRti utkIrNa hai aura dAhine bhora sAtavI meM chidrayukta cakra pradarzita hai| zeSa tIna pAzva me do strI prAkRtiyAM avasthita haiM, jinameM se eka mujAmA ma DhAla, prakSamAlA aura yogamamA pradazita kI bhujA me cAmara sthita hai| madhya pradeza ke golakaTa nAmaka sthala se prApta hone ur3IsA kI khaDagiri ko vArAmajI guphA ke barAmade vAlI eka madhyayugIna mUrti me kamalAsIna devI ko solaha meM utkIrNa mUrti meM dvAdaza bhujAmoM meM yukta cakrezvarI ko bhujAyoM se yukta pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / (12) devI pUrva do kamaloM para lalitAsana mudA meM pAsIna pradarzita kiyA pratimAmoM ke sadRza ho mAnava kapa meM utkIrNa garur3a para gayA hai|(6) pIThikA ke nIce vAhana garur3a ko citrita lalitAsana mudrA meM pAsIna hai| devagar3ha para bana dvArA kiyA gayA hai| devI ke tIna dAhine hAthoM me varada mudrA, dA, likhita pustaka meM diye citra meM devI kI do dAhinI khaDhga bhaura cakra sthita hai paura cAra bAyIM bhujAyo me bhajAmoM meM akSamAlA-pora-prabhaya mudrA aura khaDga citrita eka vakSasthala ke samIpa sthita hai bhora zeSa tIna meM DhAla, ma DhAla, hai| zeSa devI kI tIna vAma bhUjAmoM meM tIna cakra aura ghaNTA aura cakra utkIrNa hai / devI kI mamya bhujAyeM khaDita zeSa meM zaMkha paura kamala pradarzita hai| zeSa bhRjAmoM kI ho cukI haiN| zIrSa bhAga para vRSabha cinha se yukta tIrya sAmagrI citra meM spaSTa nahIM dikha rahI hai| devI ke pRSTha hara kI pAsIna mUrti citrita hai| isI guphA se prApta bhAga meM utkIrNa bhAmaMDala puSpa, gulAba pora motiyoM ke 7.buna, klAja, "di phigara maoNpha di lovara rilIphsa vRttoM se alaMkRta hai| samasta sAmAnya bhalakaraNoM se yukta baoNna dipAzrvanAya Tempila eTa khajurAho", pAcArya 10.vahI, pR. 130 / zrI vijayavallabha sUri smRti graMtha, 1956, agrejI 11. guptA, bhAra0 esa0 aura mahAjana, bI0 DI0, vibhAga, pR024 / prajantA, elorA bhaura pauraMgAbAda kevasa, bambaI, .mitra, devala, "zAsanadevija ina dikhaDagiri kevasa" 1962, pR. 216 / jarnala paoNpha eziyATika sosAyaTI, bA.naM. 2, 12.ana klAja, di jina hamejeja mApha devagar3ha, citra 1956 pR. 128 / saM0 227 vivaraNa mAtra citra para prAdhArita haiM 1. vahI, pR. 133 / kyoMki mekhaka ne mAtra citrahI prakAzita kiyA hai|
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________________ 40, varSa 25, ki.. anekAnta devI ke vAhanaM garuDa ko sarpa yajJopavIta se yukta prakita kramazaH varadamudrA aura kamaNDalu utkIrNa hai| dAhine pAvaM kiyA gayA hai| devI pAvaM sthita do strI cAmaradhAriyoM meM sthita caturbhuja sarasvatI kI UparI dAhinI va bAyIM dvArA sevita ho rahI hai| inaka samIpa do upAsaka prAkR* mujAno me kramazaH kamala aura pustaka pradarzita haiM / aura tiyA~ utkIrNa haiN| pIThikA ke UparI bhAga me tIrthakara nicalI dono bhujAye vINA vAdana me vyasta hai| UparI bhAkRti se veSTita hai| isa citra ke UparI bhAga meM bhAga meM vibhinna vAdya vAdana karatI prAkRtiyo ko citrita cAmaradhArI strI prAkRtiyA mora mAlAdhArI uDAyamAna kiyA gayA hai| devI pratyeka pAvaM meM tIna sevaka prAkRtiyoM vidyAdharoM kA prakana bhI dhyAnAkarSaka hai / dvAra veSTita haiM, jinameM se do atima sevakoM ke atirikta bIsa bhujAmoM se yukta cakrezvarI kA prakana karane sabhI strI prAkatiyA hai / sabhI prAkRtiyoM kI bAharI bhujA vAlI eka pratimA madhya pradeza ke gaMdhAvala nAmaka sthAna kaTi para sthita hai va aMdara kI bhujA meM kamala pradarzita hai| se prApta hotI hai, (13) jisame devI kI adhikatara pRSThabhAga me alaMkRta kAntimaNDala se yukta cakrezvarI bhujAyeM samprati khaDita ho cukI hai| zeSa bhujAno me anya dupaTTA, mukuTa va anya sAmAnya prAbhUSaNo se susajjita hai| mAyudhoM ke sAtha catro kA pradarzana dhyAtavya hai| mUni ke jainadharma va zilpa meM sarasvatI va prabikA ke bAda UparI bhAga me pAMca pAsIna tIrtharo ke sAtha hI do sabase jyAdA lokapriyatA cakrezvarI ko prApta huI yaha uDAyamAna gandhavoM ko bhI mUrtigata kiyA gayA hai / devI nirvivAda rUpa se svIkAra kiyA jA cukA hai| cakrezvarI ke dAhine caraNa ke samIpa garur3a utkoNa hai, jisakI vAma kI svatatra mUrtiyA dakSiNa bhArata kI apekSA uttara bhArata bhujA me sarpa pradarzita hai| cakravarA kA bAsa bhujAmo se se adhika prApta hotI haiM, yaha tathya cakrezvarI ke uttara yukta 11vI zatI kI eka anya viziSTa bhAvAta davagar3ha bhArata meM vizeSa lokapriya rahe hone kI pora saketa karatA ke mandira naM. 16 se prApta hotI hai, jo samprati ghama- hai| cakrezvarI kI uttara bhArata se prApta hone vAlI zAlA meM sthita hai / (14) cakrezvarI lalitAsana mudrA meM mUrtiyo ke adhyayana ke uparAnta yaha pratipAdita kiyA jA garur3a para pAsIna thI, jisake bhagna dAhine hAtha meM devI sakatA hai| ki isa kSetra ke kalAkAroM ne pratimAzAstrIya kA dAhinA caraNa sthita thA / devI kI Upara tIna dAhinI nirdezo ke viparIta cakrezvarI ko kaI navIna svarUpoM me bhujAmo me cakra aura nicalI meM varada aura akSamAlA mUtigata kiyA aura sAtha hI pratho me baNita svarUpoM ke pradarzita hai / eka anya bhagna dAhinI bhujA me gadA, jisakA nimito me bhI navInatAmro kA samAveza kiyaa| cakrezvarI UparI bhAga hI zeSa bacA hai, sthita thA, zeSa dAhinI kI upAsanA jainadharma kI 16 vidyA deviyoM meM se pAMcavI' bhajAe~ bhagna hai| cakrezvarI ne apanI UparI do bAyI kisAnItarI ticApa meM bhI pratyAta bhajAmoM me cakra aura tIsare me DhAla dhAraNa kara rakhA hai| pracalita thii| vidyAdevI ke rUpa meM bhI devI ke sAtha devI kI nicalI bhujA meM pradarzita zakha ke atirikta sabhI garuDa aura cakra ko sadaiva utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai| vidyA bhujAyeM khaNDita ho cukI hai / mUrti ke UparI bhAga me tIrtha- devI ke rUpa meM utkIrNa kiye jAne para caturbhuja praprati kara ke pAsIna citraNa ke dono pAvoM meM kramazaH lakSmI cakrA ke cAroM bhujAmo meM cakra pradarzita kie jAne kA (bAyeM) paura sarasvatI (dAe) ko mUrtigata kiyA gayA vidhAna hai, jisakA nirvAha kucha eka udAharaNoM ko chodd'hai| caturbhaja lakSmI kI dono UparI mujAmoM meM kamala kara kalAkAroM ne nahIM kiyA hai| phalata: yakSo cakezvarI pakhar3iyA~ akita hai maura nicale dAhine va bAyeM hAthoM me bhaura vidyAdevI apraticakA meM bhedakara pAnA kabhI kabhI masaMbhava sA ho jAtA hai| 13. guptA, esa0 pI aura zarmA, bI0 ena0, "gaMdhAvala kI jaina mUrtiyoM", anekAnta, varSa 16, naM0 1.2, 15. dekheM, zAha, yU0pI0, "prAikonogrAphI maoNpha di apraila-jUna 1676, pR0 130 / siksaTIna jaina mahAvidyAja", jarnala iNDiyana sosaa| 14.buna, klAja, di jina imejeja paoNpha devagar3ha, yaTI maoNpha moriyanTala mArTa, vA0 15, 1647, pR016-172| pR0 132-37 /
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________________ bar3A mandira panAgara kI prAcIna jaina zilpakalA kastUracanda sumana ema. e. madhyapradeza ke jabalapUra zahara se 50 mIla dUra jabala koI lekha upalabdha nahIM hamA hai jisase ukta saMbhAvanA pura kaTanI roDa para sthita panAgara eka aitihAsika sthala satya pratIta hotI hai| hai| yahA~ pradhAnataH golApUrva aura paravAra janoM kA pratimA kA bAyA~ hAtha TehunI se bhagnAvasthA meM dikhAI nivAsa hai| detA hai| kAle-bhUre dezI patthara se nirmita isa pratimA kI upalabdha prAcIna jaina pratimAnoM se aisA pratibhAsa keza-rAzi kadho para laharAtI huI darzAI gayI hai| zrI vatsa hotA hai ki 12vIM sadI ke pAsa-pAsa kalacari nareza cihna yathA sthAna prakita hai| gayAkarNa deva ke zAsanakAla me yaha kSetra bhI jaina saMskRti keza-rAzi kI racanA se pratimA prathama tIrthakara se prabhAvita rahA hai| jainoM dvArA pratiSThApita tatkAlIna mAdinAtha kI jAta hotI hai| aisI hI kezarAzi se yukta jana pratimAeM prAja apanI maka vANI se nagara ke vaibhava eka pratimA nabalapura hanumAna tAla bar3e mandira meM, tathA ko prakaTa karatI hai| ina tathyo ke parijJAna ke lie eka pratimA kuNDalapura damoha ke 'baDe bAbA' ke mandira prAie-panAgara sthita baTariyA meM nirmita bar3e mandira me meM virAjamAna hai| devagar3ha meM bhI aisI hI eka pratimA virAjamAna prAcIna pratimAoM kA adhyayana kareM- mAja bhI virAjamAna haiM, jisakA ullekha DA. mAgacandra ne apane zodha prabandha meM kiyA hai / zAntinAtha pratimA yaha pratimA jisa zilAkhaNDa para aMkita upalabdha bar3e mandira ke (nIce) prathama praza meM do sthala haiM huI hai vaha lagabhaga 5 hAtha ucA mora 2 hAtha ghor3A hai| jahA~ pratimAe virAjamAna hai / inameM eka kamare me kAyo- pratimA ke pIche bhagna bhAmaNDala haiM / caraNoM ke pAsa sevakoM tsarga mudrA meM manohArI eka bhavya jaina zilla virAjamAna hai kI mAnavAkRtiyAM bhI akita rahI hai| sevakoM ke bhagnAyaha pratimA eka hI vizAla zilAkhaNDa para prakita kI vasthA meM pravaziSTa caraNa pralakRta dikhAI dete haiN| prala. gayI jJAta hotI hai| pratimA parikara vihIna hai| bhagna kAro se kalAkAro kI sUkSma chenI prayoga kA mAbhAsa parikara ke pravaziSTAMzoM se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki pratimA hotA hai| pratimA kA yadi sampUrNa parikara upalabdha hotA ke dAyeM vAyeM donoM pora deva maMkita rahe haiN| caraNoM ke to niHsandeha hI yaha pratimA kAyotsarga mudrA me mahAkozala pAsa unake sevaka bhI maMkita rahe jJAta hote haiN| pratimA meM eka anUThI upalabdhi hotii| ke darzana karane se prahAra jaina kSetra kI zAntinAtha pratimA prAptiH-yaha pratimA kachayAne se upalabdha huI batAI kI prAkRti kA pratibhAsa hotA hai| parikara kA UparI jAtI haiN| isa upalabdhi ke sambandha meM yaha kiMvadaMti bhI praza TUTa gayA hai| pratimA kA prAsana bhI bhagnAvasthA me yahAM pracalita hai ki prAcIna kAla meM eka vyApArI hI hai| prAsana kA vaha bhAga saMbhavataH TUTa kara alaga ho kachayAne se hokara nitya vyApAra hetu cAdara jAyA karatA gayA hai jisa para lekha aMkita rahA hogaa| yaha bhI sabhA. thaa| use pati-jAte samaya eka nizcita sthAna para pahu~cate vanA isa pratimA se abhivyakta hotI hai ki pratimA lekha ho eka patthara se coTa laga jAyA karatI thii| eka dina vihIna hI rahI hogii| kalacuri kAlIna jabalapura hanumAna usane usa patthara ko nikAlane kA nizcaya kiyaa| use tAsa baDe mandira meM sthita pratimA para bhI isI prakAra rAtri me svapna pAyA ki dhIre-dhIre khodanA / tasare dima
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________________ 42, varSa 25, ki.1 anekAnta usane khodanA prArambha kiyA aura use yaha pratimA upalabdha pratimA kA varNana bhI maiMne prakAzita karA denA ThIka ____ samajhA hai| isa pratimA ke sambandha meM zrI siMghaI miThUlAla jI mabhilekha panAgara nivAsI se yaha kiMvadaMti bhI jJAta huI ki prApti lekha do paMktiyoM meM saMskRta bhASA meM nAgarI lipi ke uparAnta jaba pratimA ko uThAne kI calI to svapna meM aMkita hai| mAyA aura svapna ke anusAra ukta pratimA ko kacce dhAge (1) / saMvat 1858 mItI (mitI) vasASa (vaizAkha) se bAMdhakara chattarapura kI ToriyA kI bhora bharata bddh'aa| sUdi 13 zrI malasaghe sarasvanI gacche balAtkAra (gaNe) makta isa sthala taka mA pAyA thA ki usakA dhairya TUTa kuMdakaMdAcAryAnvaye zrI bhaTTAraka narendra bhUSaNa jI paTTa puvAle graa| pratimA pA rahI hai ki nahIM isa cAha ne usa pIche (?) ratanatau paTTa sAta siMghaI kAsIrAma putra sukhalAla dekhane ke lie bAdhya kara diyaa| kahate haiM jaise hI bhakta ne tAlauTakara dekhA ki phira pratimA mAge nahIM bddh'ii| tatpazcAt (2) zrI-va-savasu bAjaNa (jiNa) maMdira pratiSThA usI sthala para pratimA ko virAjamAna karanA pdd'aa| eka __ kArApitA // go ulvadre se madhye panAgara nagarI madhye tiNa patizaya yaha bhI hamA ki eka hAtha TehunI se TUTakara (jiNa) maMdira gajaratha pratiSThA kaaraapitaa| pratimA kA papane pApa gira gyaa| cilina bhakta ko punaH atizaya svapna mAyA ki hAtha sIre se joDa do"| bhama ne vaisA zrI ratanacandra jI godiyA dvArA likhita "jaina hI kiyaa| vaha jor3a mAja bhI dikhAI detA hai / samAja panAgara kA kramika vikAsa" nAmaka kaSi meM pUrva (2) nirdezita kivadanti dUsare rUpa meM nirdezana kI gayI haimandira ke isI prAGgaNa me eka pRthak alakRta vedI ki jabalapUra samAja isa pratimA ko le jAnA cAhatI para pAzvanAtha pratimA bhI virAjamAna hai| pratimA ke zira thii| prayatna kiye, kinta pratimA-pacAsoM vyaktiyoM dvArA para gyAraha phaNAvalI se yukta akana hai| yaha pA. mAge le jAe jAne kA prayAsa kie jAne para bhI, vartamAna sanastha pratimA pratizaya pUrNa banAI gaI hai| grAma paMcAyata kAryAlaya se mAge na le jAyI jA skii| atizaya prAzcarya kAraka yaha bAta rahI ki pratimA ko pIche lauTAne isa pratimA ke sambandha meM batAyA jAtA hai ki kisI para vaha do vyaktiyoM dvArA hI pAsAnI se le jAyI jAne bAharI jainI ne ise pratiSThita karAyA thaa| vaha isa pratimA lgii| ko anyatra le jAnA cAhatA thA kinta gADI ke bAra-bAra eka pratizaya yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki isa pratimA TUTane para aisA nizcaya kiyA gayA ki gAr3I para pratimA ko pIche vedI banAkara usa para pratiSThita kiyA gayA kintu ko virAjamAna kara diyA jAve mora baloM ko chor3a diyA pratimA eka bAra nahIM apitu dvitIya prayAsa meM bhI apane jaave| pratimA jahAM jAnA cAhegI calI jaavegii| aisA yathA sthAna para pAkara virAjamAna hotI rhii| kie jAne para baila pratimA ko lekara isa mandira ko bhora tRtIya atizaya usa samaya ghaTita humA jaba kisI rajacala die phalasvarUpa pratimA tatpazcAt isImandira me svalA strI kA pratimA se sparza humA sparza hote hI pratimA pratiSThita kI gyii| se itanA sveda nikalA ki paccIsoM ghotiyAM jala meM bhIga yaha pratimA prAcIna nahIM hai| isa para aMkita lekha gyiiN| isa ghaTanA kA pratyakSadarzI prema mAlI thA mAja dhUmila sA ho gayA hai par3hane meM kaThinAI hotI hai| mandira ke prathama prAMgaNa ke praveza dvAra kI bAyIM mora yadi yahI vyavasthA rahI to bhaviSya me yaha lekha mapaThanIya pArzvanAtha pratimA ke samIpa virAjamAna eka kalAkRti ho jaavegaa| prataH lekha surakSita ho sake isalie isa bahuta hI bhavya avasthA meM virAjamAna hai| lagabhaga eka
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________________ barA mandira panAgara kI prAcIna jaina zilpakalA hAtha lambe caur3e dezI patthara para aMkita yaha zilpa javala- isa mandira ke nicale dvitIya aMza meM eka vedI para: pura hanumAnatAla bar3e mandira meM virAjamAna kalacuri tIna prAcIna jaina pratimAeM virAjamAna haiN| kAlIna pratimA ke samAna hai| isa aMkana meM mUlanAyaka pArzvanAtha pratimA pratimA padmAsana mudrA meM dhyAnastha hai / keza gucchaka rUpa meM paghAsana mudrA meM dhyAnastha yaha pratimA naba phaNAvalI darzAye gaye haiN| vijJAla netra, karNa pratimA kI bhavyatA prakaTa se gale meM kaNDanapara ke 'baDe bAbA' kI pratimA karate haiM / gale me tri rekhAyeM unake ralatrayamaya upadeza evaM samAna tIna rekhAyeM dikhAI detI haiN| pratimA ke bhAsana dhAraNa kI pratIka jJAta hotI hai| pratimA kA parikara kalAkRti kA utkRSTa rUpa hai| para navagraha pratimAe~ aMkita hai| dono pora caMvaradhArI do deva khar3e dikhAe gaye haiN| bIca meM phaNa phailAe hae do sarva prathama sarvopari alaMkRta donoM pora hAthI prakita hai sabhI prakita hai| ye sarpa ciha svarUpa aMkita kie gaye jinakI sUDa chatra ke UparI maMza kA sparza kara rahI hai| hAthiyoM ke madhya pichatra alakata rUpa meM citrita kie jJAta hote hai / pratimA dezI patthara se nirmita hai| gae haiN| chatra ke sabase Upara eka mAnavAkRti bhI akita dvitIya pratimA dikhAI detI hai jo kolaka jaise vAdya ke bajAne meM rata hai| pratimA tIna chatra se suzomita hai| dono mora do hAthA puSpAkRtiyoM para AdhArita hai| puSpAriyo ke nIce hAbI hAthiyoM ke nIce do cavaraSArI deva bhaMkita haiN| malakRta donoM mora do uDaDAyamAna devAkRtiyAM tathA unake dono pora padmAsana tathA kAyotsarga mudrA meM eka-eka nIca do caMbaradhArI deva prakita haiN| prAsana para pathamano pratimA bhI prakita hai| cihna vihIna mAsana, jabalapura alaMkaraNa ke rUpa meM tIna kamala puSpa kI pAliyAM hanumAnanAla bar3e mandira meM virAjamAna pratimA ke pAsana unake nIce donoM pora do siMhAkRtiyoM kA aMkana hai| se milatA julatA hai| kalAkRti se pratimA kaladhAra siMhAkRtiyoM ke madhya eka puSpAkRti bhI hai jise cihna nahIM kAlIna jJAta hotI haiM / prAsana para prakita donoM pora siMhAkahA jA sakatA hai| kRtiyAM kevala pralakaraNa mAtra hai| mUlanAyaka pratimA ke dAyeM-bAyeM kAyotsarga mudrA meM do tRtIya mAnastambha pratimAeM akita hai| pratimAnoM kA prakana mUlanAyaka kAle pASANa se nirmita yaha stambha avalokanIya hai| pratimA ke samAna hai| ziropari sarva prathama tIna chatroM kA isa stambha ke cAroM pora 13.13 pratimAeM prakita kI aMkana hai| chatra ke nIce sapta phaNAvalI se yukta racanA gayI haiN| aisA jJAta hotA hai mAno naMdIzvara dvIpa ke 52 kI gaI hai| phaNAvalI bhagna ho jAne para bhI unakA sapta prakRtima caityAlayoM kA digdarzana karAne ke lie hI isa saMkhyaka honA jJAta hotA hai| phaNAvalI se ye pratimAe stambha kI racanA kI gayI thii| stambha para prakita prati. supAzrva nAtha tIrthaGkara kI jJAta hotI haiM / pAsana para koI mAeM tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai| prathama aMza meM tIna-tIna lekha nahIM hai / kalAkRti se pratimA kalacuri kAlIna jJAta pratimAeM haiM / inameM madhya meM eka pratimA dhyAnastha mudrA meM hotI hai| tathA usa pratimA ke donoM bhora kAyotsarga mudrA meM eka-eka bahuta kucha aise hI aMkana se yukta kAle pASANa se pratimA darzAI gayI hai| nirmita kAyotsarga mudrA meM do pratimAeM bar3e mandira ke samIpa madhyavartI tathA nicale aMka ke madhya meM eka-eka hI nirmita eka pRthak mandira kI eka vedI para bhI virAja- dhyAnastha mudrA meM tathA usake donoM mora do-do kAyotsarga mudrA meM pratimAeM virAjamAna hai / mAsana para dono bhora ye pratimAeM prathama tIrthakara mAdinAtha ko jJAta hotI siMhAkRtiyAM hai / ina prAkRtiyoM ke madhya eka puSpAkRti hai| aisI pratimAe~ kachayAne meM bhI saMgrahIta haiM jiname yaha bhI maMkita kI gaI hai| tathya aura bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai| mandira ke dvitIya aMza se bhItara kI poravAyata
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________________ 4, varSa 25. ki anekAnta gayA hai| para Upara kI vedI meM virAjamAna pratimAe~ : prakita hai / parikara kA UparI praza TUTa gayA hai| Upara prathama caubIsI uDDAyamAna do devAkRtiyAM rahI jJAta hotI haiN| nIce dono mora do devAkRtiyAM haiM tathA unake bhI nIce do isa caubIsI meM mUlanAyaka pratimA ke atirikta anya bhora 24 pratimAeM aMkita kI gaI haiN| sabhI prtimaae| alaMkRta mAnavAkRtiyAM dikhAI detI hai| prAsana TUTa kAyotsarga mudrA meM kAle pASANa se nirmita hai| mUlanAyaka pratimA ke zira para tIna chatra tathA pIche bhAmaNDala prakita :: mUlanAyaka pratimA zAntinAtha ko nahIM : hai| cihna ke prAbhAva meM mUlanAyaka pratimA kA prati bodha zAntinAtha pratimA ke sambandha meM hama pahale hI batA nahIM hotA hai| mAe haiM ki kaMdho para laharAtI huI kezarAzi isa bAta kI dvitIya pArinAtha pratimA pratIka hai ki pratimA zAntinAtha tIrthaGkara kI nahI hai vaha kAle pASANa se nirmita yaha pratimA dhyAnastha mudrA me noDA vinAza kii| yadi zAntinAtha kI virAjamAna hai| zrIvatsa cihna spaSTa dikhAI detA hai| tIno tAha' hotI to cihna bhI aMkita miltaa| isa pratimA kA parikara kiJcit parivartana ke sAtha panAgara ke hI kachayAne me sthita saMgrahAlaya meM samahanumAnatAla bar3e mandira meM virAjamAna pratimA ke samAna , hIta jaina mUrtiyoM ko dekhane se bhI yaha bAta aura spaSTa hai| ziropari malakata tIna chatra akita hai / chatra ke dono ho jAtI hai / ukta samrahAlaya me bhagnAvasthA meM prAja bhI mora bhalaMkRta ho hAthI savAroM se yukta mUrtigata kie gae modo matiyAM upalajinake kaMdho para na kevala keza hai| hAthiyoM ke nIce donoM ora apane-apane hAthoM meM rAzi hI hai, apitu unake pAsanoM para unakA cihna vRSabha mAlAe~ dhAraNa kie hue do uDDAyamAna devAkRtiyAM haiN| bho aMkita hai| zAsana devatAmoM kA prakana bhI dikhAI ye prAkRtiyAM vibhinna alaMkAro se yukta haiM / ina devoM ke detA hai nIce dono bhora manya devAkRtiyA~ aMkita hai| jinake eka yadi isa pratimA kA parikara bhagnAvasthA me na hotA to eka hAtha meM caMvara dikhAI detA hai| ina prAkRtiyo ke pratimA kA cihna tathA zAsana devatAoM kA aMkana bhI aMgAvayava alaMkAroM se susajjita haiN| inake nIce dono vAstavikatA ko prakaTa krtaa| isa bhAti eka hI kSetra mora do bhagna mudrA meM puruSa mora nArI ko prAkRtiyAM vizeSa kI eka sI kalAkRti kI upalabdhiyoM se bha. dikhAI detI hai, jo sabhavataH yakSa-yakSiNI hai| zAntinAtha kI pratimA yathArtha meM bha. prAdinAtha kI hI mAsana para donoM mora do siMhAkRtiyAM hai| siMhA jJAta hotI hai| kRtiyoM ke madhya eka puSpAkRti hai jisake antargata eka vRSabhAkRti aMkita dikhAI detI hai| isa prAkRti se pratimA mandira kA nAma bar3A mandira kyo ? prathama tIrthakara mAdinAtha kI jJAta hotI hai| prAsana ke . mandira ke nAmakaraNa se bhI yahI jJAta hotA hai ki yaha nIce eka paMkti meM lekha bhI aMkita hai kintu lekha kA kucha sarva tIrthaGkaroM meM bar3e tIrthakara mAdinAtha ke lie nimita maMza vedI meM daba gayA hai / prakSara bhI itane aspaSTa ho gae karAyA gayA hogaa| prataeva ise bar3A "bar3A mandira' haiM ki unakA par3A jA sakanA kaThina hai| lekha meM "SaSThI sajJA se samboSita kiyA jAne lagA kuNDalapura (dAmoha) pratiSThApitaM" kisI taraha par3hA jA sakatA hai| isase pratimA ko bar3e bAbA kI pratimA bhI isI prakAra prathama tIrthakara ukta tithi meM pratiSThApita kI gaI jJAta hotI hai / mAdinAtha kI hai| aura yahI kAraNa hai ki ukta pratimA tRtIya pratimA ko mAja bar3e bAbA' ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| kAle pASANa se nirmita kAyotsarga mudrA meM yaha pratimA
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________________ paM0 bakhatarAma zAha paramAnanda jaina zAstrI paM0 bakhatarAma premarAja ke putra the| yaha cATasU (rAja- kIya ghaTanAe, aura inase pUrvavartI ghaTanAe jo sunI-sunAI sthAna) ke nivAsI the| inakI jAti khaNDelavAla aura thI unheM bhI likha diyA hai, para unake sambandha meM koI gotra zAha thA aura dharma thA di0 jana / cATasU se ve vicAra vyakta nahIM kiyA ki ye ThIka haiM yA nhiiN| kAraNavaza savAI jayapura meM rahane lage the| jayapura me ve yahA para pantha kI eka-do ghaTanAmo kA digdarzana lazkarI mandira meM virAjamAna ne miprabhu kI bhavya mUrti kA kara denA ucita samajhatA hai| jo aitihAsika dRSTi sa darzana kiyA karate the| zAha bakhatAvara ke 4 putra the- viruddha par3atI haiN| sevArAma, jIvana zAha, khuzAlacada aura gumAnIrAma / kAhU samaye saMgha calyo girnaarikoN| inameM sevArAma kA paricaya pralaga likhA gayA hai| jIvana kuMda kuMda muni bahuri zveta paTa lArakoM // 573 zAha bhakti ke premI the unhoMne aneka bhakti pada banAye sAthi vuhU matake hI paMca bhaye ghane / haiN| jIvana zAha ne sa0 1863 me 'buddhivilAsa' kI prati pahuMce gira tari jAya sarva aise bhane, likhavAI thii| pahale barasana karana tano magaro paraco zAha bakhatarAma bhaTTArakIya vidvAna the aura vIsa patha mApasa mAjhi vahana ho ka prati risa bhrpo||574 ke anuyAyI the| inhoMne mithyAtvakhaDana nAma kA grantha saM0 1821 meM banAkara samApta kiyA thaa| isameM terA ve to kaheM hamAro ho mata prAvi hai| paMtha kA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai / dUje kaha~ anAdi hama prAvi hai| ___ inakI dUsarI racanA 'buddhivilAsa' haiM jisameM 1526 tava prakAsa taM bhaI deva bAnI yhii| TohA, caupaI, kavitta chappaya, kuMDaliyAM, soraThA, paddhar3I, sagarata kAhe mAvi digaMbara hai sahI // 575 bhujagaprayAta, parilla, gItA, savaiyA prAdi chandoM me pahile vaMdana karI nemi jinacaMda kii| vividha viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, atha meM jayapura jabate prAmanAya ThaharI muni kuMda konA mAmera kA varNana rAjAnoM kA samullekha, bhaTTAraka paTTAvali yaha ghaTanA prAcArya kundakunda ke mamaya kI nahIM hai, saghompatti cadragupta ke solaha svapna devasena ke darzanasAra kintu vikrama kI 15vIM zatAbdI ke padyatandi bhaTTAraka ke kA padyAnuvAda, hemarAja ke anusAra caurAsI bola, khaDe samaya kI hai uma samaya dillI vAloM kA saMgha meTha pUrNacanda lavAlo ke gotra mAdi saM0 1717 tathA 1818 kI rAja kI pradhAnatA meM ma0payanandi ke sAnidhya meM giranAra kI 1. grantha aneka rahasya lakhi jo kucha pAyo thAha / yAtrA ko gayA thA, usI samaya zvetAmbara sampradAya kA bakhatarAma varNana kiyo premarAja suta sAha / / saMgha bhI ukta tIrtha kI yAtrArtha prAyA hupA thaa| usa samaya mAdi cATasU nagara ke vAsI tinako jAni / donoM saMghoM meM yaha vivAda chiDa gayA ki pahale kauna baMdanA hAla savAI jai nagara mAhiM base hai prAni / / kare, jaba vivAda ne adhika tula pakaDa liyA, taba usake tahA~ lazkarI deharaM rAjata zrI prabhu nema / zamanArtha yaha 'yukti socI gaI ki jo saca sarasvatI se tinako darasaNa karata hI upajata hai prati prema / apane ko 'prAdha' kahalA degA vahI saMgha pahale yAtrA ko -mithyAtvakhaMDana nATaka jA skegaa| prataH bhaTrAraka padamanandi ne pASANako sara
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________________ 46250 1 svatI devI ke mukha se 'pAya digambara' zabda kahalA diyA, pariNAmasvarUpa digambaroM ne pahale yAtrA kI aura bhagavAna neminAthakI bhakti pUrvaka vadanA pUjA kii| usake bAda zvetAMbara sampradAya ne kii| paTTAvali ke ve padya isa prakAra haiM : "padmanandi guru jAto balAtkAra gaNAgraNI / pASANa ghaTitA yena vAditA zrI sarasvatI / / anekAnta panta girItena gacchaH sArasvato'bhavat / pratastasvaM munIndrAya namaH zrI padmanandine / " isa ghaTanA kA sambandha kundakundAcArya se kataI nahI kyoMki isa ghaTanA kA samaya vi0 kI 15vIM zatAbdI hai to inase kaI zatAbdiyoM pahale ho gaye haiM / isakA sambandha padmanandi nAma sAmya ke kAraNa kundakunda jor3anA, nirAdhAra hai| dUsarI ghaTanA alAuddIna khilajI ke samaya kI hai, jise phirojazAha tugalaka ke samaya kI batalAI gaI hai| jabaki saM0 1375 meM bhaTTAraka prabhAcanda hue jaba dillI ke pAtazAha perojazAha hue the taba cAdAzAha hue, taba bha0 prabhAcandra dillI pAe prora unhoMne vidyAvala se bAda jIta liye, mora zAha ne rokakara laMgoTa lagAkara antaHpura ke darzana kI bAta kahI dhaura saba bAyako ne aisI pratijJA kI ki hama prApako vastrayukta yatI maaneNge| prabhAcandra se rAgho cetana ne vAda kiyA aura ve usame parAjita hue' pAliko banda kara dI, taba unhoMne use binA kahAroM ke calAI / 1. saMvat teraha se picihataratho jAniye, bhae bhaTTAraka prabhAcandra gunavAni vai / / - buddhivilAsa pR0 78 2. dillI ke pAtisAhi, perojasAhi jaba / cAMdozAha pradhAna bhaTTAraka prabhASandra taba bhAe dillI mAjhi bAda jIte vidyAra sAhi rIjhi ke kahI, karaM darasanapura tihi sama saMgoTa zivAya phuni cA~da vinatI uccarI / mAni jatI juta vastra hama saba bhAvaga saugaMda karo || yAhI gacha maiM bhaTTAraka jaba bahubhae, bazya kiteka vitI hai gacha nikase naye / tinameM calata vacana ko bheda na jAniyoM nikasana kI vidhiyAM lipIto mAniyoM // 61 // kavikA yaha saba kathana ThIka ThIka nahIM jAna par3atA, kyoMki rAgho cetana aitihAsika vyakti haiN| ve pralAuddIna khilajI ke samaya hue haiN| unakA vAda mahAsena se huA thaa| rAgho cetana kA astitva phIrojazAha tugalaka ke samaya nahIM thaa| phIrojazAha tugalaka kA samaya vi0 sa0 1400 se 1445 hai| hA~, prabhASa phIrojazAha tugalaka ke samaya maujUda the, ve vastra dhAraNa karake bhantaHpura me bhI gae / rAgho cetana kA sambandha prabhAcandra ke sAtha nahI thA aura na unake samaya rAgho cetana hue| yaha ghaTanA mahAsena ke sAtha ghaTI thI, jo palAuddIna khilajI ke samaya dillI bhAe the / isI taraha grantha meM jahA~ tahA~ kathana meM viruddhatA dikhalAI paDatI hai / granthoM meM indranandike nItisAra kA bhASA padyAnuvAda bhI diyA huA hai| usake sambandha meM kavi ne svayaM likhA hai ki indranandi kA nItisAra graMtha saMskRta padyoM meM hai| mere anurodha karane para paM0 kalyAna ne, jo saMskRta bhASA ke acche vidvAna aura tarka vAle the| itihAsa sambandhi kucha bAtoM kA jJAna rakhate the / unakA prathaM batalAyA, taba maiMne usakA anuvAda kiyA / grantha nirmANa ke sambandha meM kavi ne likhA hai ki usa samaya jayapura meM guNakIrti nAma ke eka muni the, jo tapa kA anuSThAna karate the / unhoMne mujhase kahA ki tuma eka grantha banAo, jisameM jaina pantha kA saMgha gaNa gacchAdi kI utpatti bhora unake bhedoM kA varNana ho, mahAvIra se lekara aba taka kI paTTAvalI, AvakoM ke sA~pa gotra vagairaha dhaura dhanya maneka ghaTanAoM kA varNana samAviSTa kro| sAtha hI pAMvADa, saMtoSarAma, bhAMvasA rUDhAmala prAdi aneka zrAvakoM ne bhI graMtha banAne kI preraNA kii| taba maiMne isa grantha ko banAne kA udyama kiyA hai| graMtha meM aneka aitihAsika ghaTanAeM likhane kA 3. prAvatapura meM manirdhAri viSAda rAgho cetana prati kiya vivAda pAlikI baMda kara dI lavAra dahI calAya muni bina kahAra / / 602 / / rAgho cetana aitihAsika vyakti haiM, jo mantra-tantravAdI the / mora malAuddIna khijalI ke samaya dillI prAye the /
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________________ apabhraMza kI eka ajJAta kathA-racanA DA. devendrakumAra zAstrI bhAratIya sAhitya meM prAkRta aura apabhraza kathA- sAmAjika pariveza meM citrita kI gaI hai| ghaTanAeM sAhitya pratyanna samRddha hai| yaha kathA-sAhitya jana-mAnasa mAmAnya hone para bhI loka sAMskRnika dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa me zata-sahasrAbdiyo se pracalita rahA hai| isame na kevala hai| kathA racanA-pAkAra meM sAMskRtika vivaraNa ko sameTa dhArmika aura sAmAjika jIvana kA varan loka-saskRti nahIM pAI hai, kintu saketa pravazya milate haiM / jaina sAhitya kA pariveza bhI citrita kiyA gayA hai| adhikatara kathAe meM isa prakAra kI aneka kathAeM milatI haiM jo mala meM loka-jIvana se lI gaI haiN| kathAvastu aura bhASA donoM hI loka kathAeM thI aura jiname kathAnaka rUr3hiyA~ tathA kathAloka-jIvana kI svAbhAvikatA ko saheje hue haiN| loka-bhiprAya sahaja rUpa meM nibaddha hai| bhAratavarSa meM hI nahI, jIvana ke citraNa meM sthAnIya raga-rUpo kI jhalaka bhI sabhI dezo me kathA-sAhitya maukhika rUpa meM pracalita rahA milatI hai| ina kathAno me nAyaka va caritra sAmAnya hai, jima usake vibhinna rUpAntaraNa prApta hote hai| jIvana ke haiN| yaryApa nimna vagaM ke jIvana se uname kucha prAdityavara kathA kA pATha nimnalikhita hai :viziSTa paura asAdhAraNa kArya bhI lakSita hote hai, kintu pAsAjaNaha paya paNavivi sarasaha citta pari / ve itane asAdhAraNa nahI hai jo sAmAnya jIvana meM na mila suha vayahaphala prakkhami NisuNa bhAva kari / / sakate hoN| madhyayugIna bhAratIya sAhitya meM sAmanta varga bharaha khitti mahimaMDala vANArasi ju purii| kA citraNa karanA eka sAmAnya pravRtti thI, jisakI vizeSa jIvadayAvaya pArau seTivi tahi gayarI / / tAeM apabhraMza-sAhitya meM bhI milatI hai| guNavaya katahi rattau resi gaMvaNa jaNiyA / prastuta 'prAdityavAra kathA' eka aisI hI kathA-racanA vANa pUya supayAsivi vivahe taNu gaNiyA / / hai, jo bhASA kAvyoM ke lie eka prAdarza (maoNDala) rahI ekahi diNi sA seThaNi ceIhara gyaa| hai aura jisameM jana sAmAnya kI ghaTanAeM eka dhArmika va ___NhavaNa pUjahi pravaloya vi saMThinabaha sahiyA / upakrama kiyA gayA hai| parantu lekhaka ne likhate samaya maNi sikhaMta paDhatahi ravivau bajariu / unakI jAMca nahIM kii| isa kAraNa kucha sunI sunAI jo kijja navarasahi hiyae taM pariu / / bAto kA bhI samAveza ho gayA hai phira bhI kavi kA prayatna dhammasavaNu bahu NisuNivi cee dhari gaiyA / sarAhanIya hai| anya meM jayapura nagara kA acchA varNana puNNakkhaya vau Nivivi uggaduggaNi bhaiyA / / kiyA hai| kintu kavitA sarasa nahIM hai sAdhAraNa koTi kI mahaNisi mahi visUraha kima kIyo vaiyA / hai| kavi ne isa grantha kI racanA vi0 sa01827 mArga- ghara pariyaNa sabu chaMDivi putta vi pahi caliyA / / zira zuklA dvAdazI ke dina azvinI nakSatra meM samApta pravadhi hi te vi pahatte bahu diNi gamaNa kre| ko hai jaisA ki usake padyoM se spaSTa hai : suyaNa vitari NAlopahi samariu citta ghare // saMvat paThAraha zataka Upara sattAIsa / taha jiNabhasau vaNivaru bahulaccho sahiyA / mAsa mAMgasira pakhi sukala tithi dvAdazI lahoza / sUro gami te duggai taha maMdira gayA / / nakhita pazvinI bAra guru subha mahAkha ke mdi| aNakaMpA sahi seThahi NA prabaheri kiyaa| paMtha anUpa racyo pada ha tAka sNbsidi||* sAhamI jANeppiNu maMdira saTha kiyaa|
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________________ 48 varSa 25, ki0 1 tiNa lakkau te prANahi uparavi gavi bharahi / jagatamiti dahisara / munibara eka para bhoSaNa dekhi pucchiu pani paravi siMha saMca munivara saMpaddahi dukhara bhrAgamaNa / / jisunivi muNi jayada viyi parivi ma vivara NaM tummi nidiu taM roka vi bhayo / murNAha vayaNu prahArivi suNahu vi vaugahiu / pAsamA pita hi vIraha pahavaNa kare | pava patra prabavijaurA Thavihata bhAva pare / mAsAhi prAraMbha va eka bari kipaTa || eva bhakti saha sole roDa vi saha gayo puNavari eu kahANau Nayarahi avahi gayo || guNadhara bhAgana pAsaha bhojana bagiya timahi bhAra se bhAvahina mAha taha // 1 rattaNayaNa jaba jaMpiu sappadhANa gayau ghAsa / piTa se Apa dAMta vikhaMDita vivaraya hutau / / ugaMca disi beDiyara pari bhAva bane bhaMchiyo / buTu bi pisuna khala aMkurAjeya prANahi grahamara pAvakhala || ema vacana suriyA tahi gayo / kAlaya visAyaNa phaNivara nihi piTa | maharavayaNa bolefppaNu nAma vi leNithiyo / tahi bhavasari pAyAle gharaNihi citta Thiu || pAsaha sUjA samaravi rayaNa vi paMca taha / ujjala motIhAra vi vi vi diSNa lahU / / levi sovi ghara prAyo baMdhava uraya maNa | paNa vinara kahi jahi deva jigu // Nayari majjha suNi vatta vi rAi bolaviyA / tumma bAlihI prAye lacchI kahi lahiyA || puSpAhi phala tahi pakki rAva viharasiyata / guNadhara muMha bhavaloya vi kaSNa samahiyau || yo ho rAya vivinathiyo / tahi avasara te bAla vi bANArasi gaiyA | " bahu diNa maMdira va seThi vividha vikti pahiyA / paMcamahanvaya pAlidi musi-ramaNi lahiyA || kaSNahINa doSa kRSNA bAsI pahi anekAnta pomanaMdi ubaesa dhajaNa ima kahiye || jo iha paDhera paDhAi zivapura so lahiye // 1 // itiSI bhAvityavAra kathA samApta // ukta racanA ke lekhaka arjuna kavi haiM / kavi ne bhaTTAraka padmanandi ke upadeza se yaha kathA racI thI / kavi ke hI zabdoM meM : pomanadi use sajaNa ima kahiye / 14 apabhraMza kI racanAoM meM muni padmanandi ke nAma se jo ullekha milate hai ve adhikatara caudahavIM pandrahavIM zatAbdI ke munirAja padmanandike hai kavi haricaMda ne spaSTa rUpa se unakA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai :paNa muNiha gaNabahu, caraNasaraNu guru kaha hariiMbahu ( varddhamAna carita) paDita paramAnanda jI jaina zAstrI ne unake samaya kA vicAra karate hue likhA hai ki vi0 saM0 1474 meM pacanandi dvArA pratiSThita mUrti lekha upalabdha hai| isase spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki pacanandi ne vi0 sa0 1474 ke yAda aura vi0 saM0 1479 se pUrva kisI samaya zubhacaMda ko paTTa para pratiSThita kiyA thA' mUrti lekhoM meM mI 1405-06 ke kaI ullekha milate haiM, jinake AdhAra para yaha nizcita rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki pandrahavIM zatAbdI meM munizrI pacanandi jIvita the| lagabhaga usI samaya meM prarjuna kavi ne ukta prAdityavAra kathA likhI hogii| yaha vahI samaya hai, jaba dhAdhunika bhAratIya pAyeM bhASAmoM meM khar3I bolI mapanA rUpa grahaNa kara rahI thii| isake pUrva khar3I bolI ke nidarzana rUpa meM itane spaSTa dhvani-rUpa parilakSita nahIM hote| mataeva bhASA kI dRSTi se yaha racanA una bhASika rUpoM ko dyotita karatI hai, jinase spaSTa hI khar3I bolI aura vartamAna hindI kA vikAsa hudhA / isa prakAra racanA choTI hone para bhI atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| 1. paM0 paramAnanda jI zAstrI : rAjasthAna ke jaina santa muni pacanamdI, anekAnta varSa 22, kiraNa 6 pRSTha 264 / ,
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________________ vIra-sevA-mandira kA nayA prakAzana : jaina-lakSaNAvalo (pAribhASika zabda-koza) pratyeka vyakti ke paDhane tathA manana karane yogya jaina pAribhASika zabdakopa bahata parizrama se taiyAra kiyA gayA yaha zabda koza svAdhyAya premiyo ke lie atyanta upayogI hai| pustakAlayo aura grathAlayoM ke lie pratyAvazyaka hai| isakA svarAnta (ase prau taka) prathama bhAga chapa kara taiyAra ho cakA hai| isameM digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM sampradAyoM ke lagabhaga 400 granthoM se pAribhASika zabdoM ko saMkalita kiyA gayA hai| ina granthoM se jo usameM lakSaNa saMgahIta hai unheM yathAsambhava kAlakrama se rakhA gayA hai| yaha godha-khoja karane vAle vidvAnoM ke lie mahattvapUrNa grantha samajhA jAyagA / sAtha hI vaha tanva jijJAsUtroM ke lie bhI upayogI hai| vivakSita vividha lakSaNoM meM se 1-2 granthoM ke prAzraya se prAmANika hindI anuvAda bho pratyeka nAkSaNika zabda ke nIce de diyA gayA hai| prastAvanA meM 102 mahattvapUrNa grantho kA paricaya karA diyA hai tathA pariziSTa meM granthakAroM ke kAla kA bhI nirdeza kara diyA gayA hai| chapAI uttama aura pUrNarUpa se kapar3e kI sundara va TikAU jilda hai| bar3e AkAra meM pRSTa makhyA 440 hai / lAgata mUlya ru0 25-00 rakhA gayA hai| vIra sevAmandira 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI-6
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________________ R. N. 0591/82 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana 6 purAtana janavAkya-sUcI : prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-grantho kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi granyo me uddhRta dUsare padyoM kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai / saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kA sUcI / sapAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alakRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DI. liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA0 e. ena. Adhye ema. e., DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUSita hai, zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoke lie atIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, majilda / 15.00 mAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti,prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya paM darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / 8.00 svayambhastotra . samantabhadrabhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahattva kI gavapaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / 2-00 stutividyA ' svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda paura zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alakRta sundara jilda-mahita / 1-50 madhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa : pacAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara AdhyAtmika racanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita yuktyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI hayA thaa| mukhtArazrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alakRta, sajilda / ... zrIpurapAzvanAthastotra : prAcArya vidyAnanda racita, mahattva kI stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi sahita / zAsanacastrizikA : (tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakIti kI 13vI zatAbdI kI racanA, hindI-anuvAda sahita samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka atyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / ' jainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 1: saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granyo kI prazastiyoM kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSTo aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstro kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alakRta, sajilda / ... samAdhitantra aura iSTopadeza : adhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindosIka sahita 4.00 manityabhAvanA : prA0 padmanandIkI mahattvakI racanA, mukhtArazrI ke hI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita tattvArthasUtra : (prabhAcandrIya)-mukhtArazrI ke hindI anuvAda tathA bAsyA sa yukta / zravaNabalagola aura dakSiNa ke pranya jaina tiirth| ... 1-25 mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha, samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA, mahAvIra pUjA pratyeka kA mUlya .25 adhyAtmarahasya : paM0 prAzAdhara kI sundara kRti mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / 1.00 mainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 2: apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoMkI prazastiyoM kA mahattvapUrNa saMgraha / pacapana granthakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM sahita / saM. paM0 paramAnanda shaastrii| sjild| 12.00 nyAya-dIpikA : prA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA. darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA saM0 anu0| 7.00 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 740 sajilda kasAyapAhuDasutta: mUla grantha kI racanA prAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSToM aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSTho meN| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / Reality : mA. pUjyapAda kI sarvArtha siddhi kA aMgrejI meM panuvAda bar3e mAkAra ke 300 pR. pakkI jilda jaina nibandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA prakAzaka-vIrasevA mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priMTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, dillI se mudrita / 25 20
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________________ varSa 25 : kiraNa 2 akAta samantabhadrAzrama (vIra sevA mandira) kA mukh-patra bhagavAna pArzvanAtha, rAma ja jUna 1672
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________________ R0 / jaina-lakSaNAvalI (pAribhASika zabda-koza) 71 viSaya-sUcI | vIra-sevA-mandira kA nayA prakAzana : viSaya 1. vardhamAna jina savana-samantabhadrAcArya 2. muktaka kAvya dohA-pAMDe rUpacanda 3. sallekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa - paramAnanda jana zAstrI 51 / pratyeka vyakti ke paDhane tathA manana karane yogya 4. rAjasthAna ke jaina kavi aura unakI racanAe- jaina pAribhASika zabdakopa bahata parizrama meM taiyAra DA0 gajAnana mizra ema. e. pI, eca. DI 62 / kiyA gayA yaha zabda koza svAdhyAya premiyoM ke 5. kalacuri kalA meM zAsana deviyA~ -zivakumAra / lie atyanta upayogI hai / pustakAlayoM aura grathA. nAmadeva (zodha chAtra) 66 | layoM ke lie pratyAvazyaka hai| 6. kAlakoTa ke durga se prApta eka jana pratimA-- isakA svarAnta (gra se nau taka) prathama bhAga DA. devendra kumAra zAstrI chara kara taiyAra ho cakA hai| isameM digambara aura 7. golApUrva jAti para vicAra -- yazavanakumAra zvetAmbara donoM sampradAyoM ke lagabhaga 800 granthoM malayA se pAribhASika zabdoM ko saMkalita kiyA gayA hai| 8. guptakAlIna tAmrazAsana ina granthoM se jo umameM lakSaNa maMgahIta hai unhe paramAnanda jaina zAstrI yathAsambhava kAlakrama meM rakhA gayA hai| yaha godha khoja karane vAle vidvAno ke lie mahattvapUrNa grantha 6. podanapura-10 balabhadra jaina nyAyatIrtha 10. 0 zItalaprasAda aura unakI sAhitya mAdhanA samajhA jaaygaa| sAtha hI vaha tatva jijJAmugro ke zrI pannAlAla jaina agravAla lie bhI upayogI hai| vivakSita vividha lakSaNoM meM se 1-2 granthoM ke prAzraya meM prAmANika hindI 11. sampAdakIya noTa-paramAnanda zAstrI 12. sAhitya-mamIkSA-paramAnanda zAstrI TA. pR. 3 anuvAda bhI pratyeka lAkSaNikazabda ke nIce de diyA gayA hai| prastAvanA meM 102 mahattvapUrNa granthoM kA paricaya karA diyA hai tathA pariziSTa meM granthakArI anekAnta ke grAhakoM se ke kAla kA bhI nidaMga kara diyA gayA hai| chapAI prazAnta ke sabhI grAhakoM kA mUlya gata kiraNa eka uttama aura pUrNarUpa me kapaDe kI sundara va TikAU ke sAtha samApta ho gayA hai| 25ve varSa kI dUsarI jilda hai| bar3e AkAra meM pRSTha makhyA 440 hai| kiraNa bhejI jA rahI hai| ataH grAhako se sAnurodha lAgata mUlya ru025-00 rakhA gayA hai| nivedana hai ki ve anekAnta ke 25ve varSa ke 6) rupayA vIra sevAmandira manI bArDara se bhijavA kara anugRhIta kr| jinhone 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI 6 prabhI vArSika mUlya ke 6) rupayA nahIM bhijavAe hai ve zIghra hI bhijavAne ko kRpA kare / anyathA agalA praka 7-50 kI vI. pI. se bhejA jaavegaa| sampAdaka-maNDala vyavasthApaka 'pranekA ta' DA0 prA0 ne0 upAdhye vora sevAmandira, 21 dariyAgaMja DA0 premasAgara jaina dillI zrI yazapAla jaina paramAnanda zAstrI anekAnta meM prakAzita vicAro ke lie sampAdaka anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM hai| -vyavasthApaka anekArasa eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 paisA
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________________ mom maham anekAnta paramAgamasya bIja niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM viroSamayanaM namAmyanekAntam // varSa 25 kiraNa 2 bora-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra nirvANa saMvat 2468, vi0 sa0 2026 6 maI-jUna 1972 vardhamAna-jina-stavana __(murajabandhaH) dhImatsuvandhamAnyAya kAmo dvASita vittaSe / zrImate vardhamAnAya namo namita vidviSe // nAmadeva kSamAjeya dhAyodyamita vijjuSe / zrImate vardhamAnAya namona mita vidviSe // -prAcArya samantabhadra artha-he vardhamAna svAmina ! Apa atyanta buddhimAnoM-cAra jJAna ke dhArI gaNadharAdikoMke dvArA vandanIya aura pUjya hai| Apane jJAna kI tRSNA ko bilkula naSTa kara diyA hai-Apako sarvotkRSTa kevalajJAna prApta ho ga hai jisase ApakI jJAna viSayaka samasta tRSNAeM naSTa ho cukI haiM, mApa antaraGga-bahiraGga lakSmI se yukta haiM aura Apake zatra bhI Apako namaskAra karate haiM-pApakI alokika zAnti tathA lokottara prabhAva ko dekhakara Apake virodhI vairI bhI Apako namaskAra karane laga jAte haiN| ataH he prabho! Apako merA namaskAra ho / / 102 artha-he bhagavana ! Apa indra cakravartI aAdi pradhAna puruSoM ke bhI deva-indra haiM. ApakA kSamA guNa sarvathA ajeya hai pApa teja se prakAzamAna kevalajJAna ko prApta hae haiM, ApakI mati-jJAna sampatti samavasaraNAdi lakSmI se upalakSita hai| Apake dvArA pracalita mokSamArga hamezA baDhatA rahatA hai athavA prApakA puNya uttarottara bar3ha rahA hai, Apa lakSmI se paripUrNa hai| tathA matibhUta Adi kSAyozamika-alpa jJAnoM ko dUra karane vAle haiN| ataH Apake lie namaskAra ho // 103
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________________ muktaka kAvya dohA adhyAtmI pAMDe rUpacanda bakare tuma cApi yaha karata nIca ke kAma / para ghara phirata ju laghu bhae, bahuta dharAe nAma // 33 apane hI ghara saba bar3e para ghara mahimA nAhi / siva ke maru bhava ke raheM, pheru kito ihi mAMhi // 34 siva chAMI bhava hADahU, yaha va tihAro jAna / rAjatane bhikSA bhamai, so te kiyA kahAnu // 35 cetana tuma prabhu jagata ke, raMka bhae bilalAta / baMThe cauka jU cATa hU, cU na sakyo lajAta / 36 vetana tumahi kahA sadI, ratanatraya nidhi dAvi / rahe dona hui kRpaNa jyoM, kahA vahai phalu bhAvi // 37 prathama pracetana manu prasuci, karai mila mahi hAni / cetana tana mo vasata ho, kahA bhalAI jAni // 38 tanakI sagati jarata ho, cetana dukha maru DhApa / bhAjana saMga salila tapa, jyoM pAvaka mAtApa // 36 kSIra nIra jyoM mila rahapo, kauna kahai tanu praur| tuma cetana samajhata nahIM, hota mile mahi cora // 40 bhinnu bhayo bhItara rahai, vAhira milyo na kAu / para paratIta na mAnie, zatra na cUko dAu // 41 para kI saMgati tuma gae, khoI apanI jAti / pApA. para na pichAna hU, rahe pramAdani mAti / / 42 sahaja prakRti tuma pariharI, pakarI para kI vAni / prakRti phira.jyauM puruSa ko, hoi saravathA hAni // 43 jo kachukara supara karaM, karaMja tumharI chAMhi / doSa tihAre sira car3he, tuma kachu samujhata nAMhi / / 44 para sau khaMga kahA kiyo, para te mAnava hoya / savara parake parihara, viralA bUjha koya // 45 para saMjoga te baMdha hai, para viyoga te mokh| cetana.parahi mile tumheM, lAgatu haiM saba voSu // 46 cetana tuma to sujAna ho, jar3a sau kahA saneha / jar3a jJAnahiM kyoM banata hai, mere mana saMvehu // 47 apanoM I apanI bhalau, apane mora na koya / kokila kAgu ju poSiyo, so kAgani kula hoya // 48 sva-para-viveka tumheM nahIM, parasoM kahata ju praapu| cetana mati-vibhrama bhayo, ra virSa jyoM mAMpu / / 46 cetana tuma besudha bhae, gae prapanapo bhUli / kAhU tumhare sira manoM bhelI mohana puu||50 moha mate tuma prApako, jAnata ho para davya / jyoM janmA tyoM kanaka ko, kanakui dekhada samvu // 51 bhramata bhulyo apanapo, khojata kina ghaTa mAMhi / visarI bastu na kara car3e, jo pekhahu para cAhi / / 52 ghaTa bhItara so mApu hai, tumahi nahIM kachu yAdi / vastu mUThi bhrama bhUlike, ita uta DhUDhata vAdi // 53 pAhana mAhi subarNa jyoM, dAru virSa hut-bhoj| tima tuma vyApaka ghaTa viSa, dekhaha kinakari khoju // 54 pacapana' viSa suvAsa jyauM, lina virSa jyoM tela / tima tupa ghaTa mahi rahata ho, jinu jAna yaha khelu // 55 vardhana jAna caritra meM, bastu vasaM ghaTa mAMhi / marakha maramu na jAna hI, bAhira khojana jAhi // 56 varzana jJAna caritra be, bacanahi mAtra vizeSa / bahana pacana aru tapana jyoM, pragani e pAhi mazeSa // 57 darzana jJAna caritra koM, gahiye vastu pamANi / pAro bhAra cIkano, jyoM kaMcana pahicAni // 58 darzana vastu jo dekhie, aru jAniye sujJAnu / carana suraha nijatihivirSa, tInha mile niravAna // 59 ratnatraya samudAya vinu, sAdhya siddhi kachu nAhi / pradha-paMga aru pAlasI, jude jarahiM vava mAMhi // 60 eka ju jJAyaka vastu hai, sAdhyanu sASaku soya / miravikarUpa hui leie, siddhi saravathA hoya // 61 varzana jJAna caritra je, tIniu sApaka rUpa / jJAyaka mAtra ju vastu hai, tAho ke ti-svarUpa // 62 kAsa rahita rasa rahita hai, gaMdha rahita jU anUpa / maha pratIti pramAmie vastu suzAyaka rUpa // 63 viSaya niyata prati mana viSa, pratibhAsaM ju koya / apane rasa jo lavaNa jyoM, vizva virSa cidrUpa // 64 1. agni, 2. pussp|
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________________ sallekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa paramAnanda jaina zAstrI jo mAnava prAtma-kalyANa kI bhAvanA se gRha kAryoM meM mUla kAraNa hai| kaSAya kI kRzatA kA artha svarUpa kI sadA udAsIna rahatA hai, deha bhogoM se vairAgya dvArA use sAvadhAnI athavA cidrUpa kI tanmayatA hai praudayika bhAvoM barAbara puSTa karatA rahatA hai, vratAcaraNa meM anurAga rakhatA kA rukanA apane bhAdhIna nahIM hai, kintu una maudayika hai / kaSAya zatruSoM ke phade se apane ko bacAnA cAhatA hai, bhAvoM ko manAtmIya samajha una me harSa-viSAda rUpa pravRtti na athavA rAga-dveSa ke parityAga ke lie cAritra. dharma kA karanA prAtmIya puruSArtha hai / sallekhanA me prAtma puruSArtha pAcaraNa karanA apanA kartavya mAnatA hai| deva zAstra / kI pradhAnatA hai, kyoki kalyANa kA mArga prAtmA hai, bAhya paura guru kI zraddhA ke sAtha tattvajJAna kA abhyAsa kara kSetra nahIM / anAdikAla se prAtmA ko bAhya sAdhanoM kI vastu svarUpa ko jAnane kA nirantara prayAsa karatA hai| bhora rahane se vaha apane svAtma-sUkha se vaMcita rahatA hai| jo zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vratoM kA tatparatA se anuSThAna karatA prataH use kaSAya kRzatA-rasa zoSaNa-dvArA svAtma-sukha hai, athavA antarbAhya granthi (parigraha) ko chor3akara digambara kI ora pravRtta karanA hI kaSAya sallekhanA kA prayojana banakara tapazcaraNa dvArA prAtma-zodhana kA anuSThAna karanA hai| isI se kaSAya saslekhanA ko mahatva diyA gayA hai| hai tathA antara viveka dvArA vastu tatva kA vicAra karatA zarIra kI kRSatA bAhya sallekhanA hai| para madhyAtma humA apanI icchAoM ko sImita banAtA jAtA hai, indriya dRSTi se zarIra ko kRzatA aura puSTi apane bhAdhIna nahIM viSayoM kA kaThoratA se damana karatA hai aura nidoSa vratA- hai| karmodaya usame mUla kAraNa hai, zarIra para hai, pudgala caraNa karate hue jIvana kI antima dazA me 'mAraNAntikI. kA pariNAma hai, aisA hote hue bhI mohavaza hamArI pravRtti saMllekhanAM joSitA' vAkya kA smaraNa kara sallekhanA yA zarIra kI pora hI rahI hai| hama use apanA mAnakara samAdhimaraNa kI nirantara bhAvanA karatA hai aura anta usame rAga karate pAye haiN| prataH anta samaya pAne para samaya pAne para yA upasarga, dubhikSa tathA mRtyu ke anivArya usakA rAga pariNAma vikRti kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai| kAraNa rogAdika upasthita hone para zarIrAdi se moha kA isI se mahApuruSoM ne usase sneha kA tyAga karanA bataparityAga karatA hai aura samatA bhAva se zarIra kA pari lAyA hai| tyAga kara vratAdika kI saphalatA cAhatA hai| aura usake 1 kA saphalatA cAhatA hai| aura usake sallekhanA kA prayojana lie prayAsa karatA hai| sallekhanA kA prayojana upasarga, dubhikSa, jarA (bur3hApA) sahalekhanA aura roga kI pratikAra rahita avasthA me, athavA anya ___ samyaka prakAra se kAya aura kaSAya ko kRza karanA koI bhISaNa vipadA pAne para apane ratnatraya rUpa dharma kI sallekhanA hai| sallekhanA do prakAra kI hai| kAya salle rakSA ke lie vidhivat zarIra kA parityAga karanA salle. khanA bhaura kaSAya sllekhnaa| ina donoM meM kaSAya salle- khanA hai| anta samaya me-zarIra kA parityAga karate khanA kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| kyoMki usakA sambandha una samaya-svarUpa meM prAyaH sAvadhAnI nahIM rahatI, aneka bAhya kaSAyAtmaka vibhAva pariNAmoM se hai jo prAntarika jJAna 1. upasarge durbhikSa jarasi rujAyAM ca niSpratikAre / darzana zakti kA ghAta karate haiN| usI se prAtmA me iSTa dharmAya tanuvimocanamAhu sallekhanA mAryA / / maniSTa kI kalpanA hotI hai| yaha kalpanA hI duHkha kA -ratnakaranDa zrAvakAcAra .
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________________ 52, varSa 25, ki0 2 bhanekAnta kAraNoM se citta vikSipta ho jAtA hai| kaSAya bhAva rakhatA hai aura samAdhi maraNa kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai| jaba jAgRta ho jAte haiM / usase jIvana bhara jo kucha acche karma zarIra svastha na rahe. rogAdi hone para usakA proSadhAdi dvArA sampanna kiye hai-dhArmika anuSThAna kiye haiM-una saba roga kA pratikAra na ho sake aura vaha bar3hatA hI rahe, aisI para pAnI phira jAtA hai / isI se mahApuruSoM ne zarIra kA sthiti meM sAdhaka ko usakA parityAga karanA hI zreyaskara parityAga karate samaya pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakhane kA nirdeza hai| itanA to sunizcita hai ki samyagdarzana, samyak gyAna, kiyA hai / svarUpa kI sAvadhAnI banAye rakhane ke lie mamyaka cAritra aura samyak tapa ina cAra prArAdhanAmoM kA sallekhanA kA upakrama kiyA gayA hai aura usakA eka mAtra nirdoSa pAlana karate hue zarIra chor3ane para jo uttama prayojana mAnava jIvana kI saphalatA hai| usake binA yaha lAbha mila sakatA usake prati prayatna karanA jarUrI hai| jIva ananta bAra maraNa kara aneka kugatiyoM meM janma lekara sAMsArika duHkhoM ko sahatA hai| unase bacane pora jIvana prAcArya mamantabhadra (vikramI dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI) ne bhI jIvana meM anuSThita tapoM kA phala anta me purNa zakti meM kiye gaye vrata, upavAsa, saMyama aura icchA nirodha rUpa ke sAtha sallevinA karanA batalAyA hai| tapa, dAna, pUjA pAdi zubha karmoM dvArA hone vAle puNya phala ke mAtha samatA bhAva kI vRddhi ke lie samAdhi maraNa prAcArya pUjyapAda ne bhI sallekhanA ke mahatva aura karanA prAvazyaka hai| vaise to prAyu me se jitanA samaya pAvazyakatA para jora diyA hai| aura likhA hai ki 'maranA rojInA vyatIta hotA hai vaha nitya maraNa hai, parantu usa kisI ko iSTa nahIM hai jisa taraha sonA, cA~dI, ratna, javAhirAta aura bahumalya vastra Adi kA vyApAra karane nitya maraNa ke hote hue jIvAtmA yaha bhAvanA karatA vAle kisI vyApArI ko apane usa ghara kA vinAza iSTa rahatA hai ki-'me samAhi maraNaM hou, sugai gamaNaM hou, nahI hai / jisame bahumUlya veza kImatI cIje bharI huI haiN| dukkhakhaya hou' athavA arihaMtAdi parameSThiyo ne jo yadi kisI kAraNavaza koI vinAza kA kAraNa upasthita ho zAzvatI gati prApta kI hai vaha gati mujhe prApta ho, yaha jAya, to bhI vaha usakI pUrI rakSA karane kA prayatna karatA bhAvanA kitanI mahatvapUrNa hai jise vaha nirantara bhAtA hai| hai aura yadi kAraNavaza rakSA kA upAya saphala nahIM hotA sallekhanA kI mahattA to usake ghara me rakhe hue bahumUlya padArthoM ke sarakSaNa sallekhama kI mahattA kA pramANa yaha hai ki mahApuruSoM karane kA pUrA prayatna karatA hai aura ghara ko vinaSTa hone ko kAyaklezAdi tapazcaraNo, ahiMsAdi vrato ke nirdoSa se bacAtA hai usI taraha vrata zIlAdi sadguNoM kA bhAcaraNa anuSThAnAdi dvArA jo phala prApta hotA hai vaha phala jIvana aura saMcaya karane vAlA vratI zrAvaka athavA sAdhu bhI una ke antima samaya meM sAvadhAnI se kiye gae samAghi maraNa vratAdi guNo ke AdhArabhUta zarIra kA pauSTika AhAra se jIvoM ko anAyAsa hI prApta ho jAtA hai| aura sArA prauSadhAdi dvArA rakSA karatA hai / usakA vinAza use iSTa jIvana vatAdi ke pAlana meM lagA dene para bhI yadi antima nahIM hai| yadi vrata vinAza ke kAraNa asAdhya rogAdi jIvana me samatA bhAva pUrvaka maraNa na kiyA aura na kaSAyoM ke rasa sukhAne kA yatna kiyA aura vaise hI zarIra choDa utpanna ho jAyaM to bho unako yathAsAdhya dUra karane kA diyA to usase jo lAbha milane vAlA thA vaha usase prayatna karatA hai| para jaba vaha dekhatA yA anubhava vacita ho jAtA hai| ataH sAdhaka hara samaya sAvadhAnI karatA hai ki unakA dUra karanA azakya hai aura zarIra kI rakSA bhI aba sambhava nahI hai, taba vaha prAtmA ke amUlya 1. yatphala prApyata sadbhijJatAyAsa viDambanAt / guNoM kI rakSA sallekhanA dvArA karatA hai aura zarIra ko tatphala sukha sAdhya syAnmRtyukAle samAdhinA / / taptasta tapazcApi pAlitasya vratasya ca / 1. anta: kriyAdhikaraNa tapaH phala saphaladazinaH stuvate / paThitasya zrutasyApi phala mRtyuH samAdhinA // tasmAdyAdvibhavaM samAdhikaraNe prayatitavyam / / -mRtyumahotsava zloka 21-23 -ratnakaraNDa 52
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________________ sallekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa 53 naSTa hone detA hai| anna-pAna ko dhIre-dhIre kama karate hue chor3A jAtA sallekhanA ke bheda hai use bhakta pratyAkhyAna yA sallekhanA kahate haiN| isakA jaina granthoM meM zarIra kA tyAga tIna prakAra se bata- utkRSTa kAla bAraha varSa aura madhya kAla antamuharta se lANa hai / cyuta, cyAvita aura tyakta / lekara bAraha varSa ke bhItara kA kAla hai| aura jaghanya AyuSya ke pUrNa hone para zarIra kA svataH chUTanA kAla mantamahataM hai| isameM sAdhaka prAtmasvarUpa ke bhati. dhyUta hai| cyAvita-viSaya bhakSaNa, rakta-kSaya, zastra-ghAta, rikta samasta para vastumoM se rAga-dveSAdi kA parityAga saMkleza agnidAha, jala praveza, giri patana ghAta kSaya karatA hai aura apane zarIra kI sevA svayaM karatA hai aura pAdi mimittoM se zarIra chor3anA cyAvita hai| dUsaroM se bhI karAtA hai| tyakta zarIra meM rogAdi ho jAne aura prasAdhyatA tathA bhakta pratyAkhyAna ke do bheda hai, savicAra bhakta pratyAmaraNa kI prasannatA hone para viveka sahita saMnyAsa rUpa khyAna aura avicAra bhakta pratyAkhyAna / pariNAmoM se zarIra choDA jAtA hai vaha tyakta hai| isI iginI maraNa karane vAlA kSapaka apane zarIra kI ko samAdhi maraNa, vIra maraNa, paDita maraNa yA sahale khanA paricaryA evaM vaiyAvRtya svaya to karatA hI hai kintu sAdhu maraNa kahA gayA hai| dUsaro se nahI kraataa| vaha svayaM hI uThatA, baiThanA, leTatA zarIra kA parityAga karAne vAle ina tIna kAraNoM me mAdi sabhI kriyAe eva paricaryA-pApa sampaka karatA hai, tyakta sabase acchA hai, kyoMki tyakta avasthA me vaha pUrNa rUpa se svAvalambana kA prAzraya letA hai| mAtmA pUrNatayA jAgRta eva sAvadhAna rahatA hai / usa samaya jisa zarIra tyAga me kSapaka na apanI sahAyatA letA koI saMkleza pariNAma nahI hotA hai| zAnti banI hai aura na dUsare kI, use prAyopagamana kahata hai| isa rahatI hai| sallekhanA ko kSapaka taba dhAraNa karatA hai| jaba mantima yaha tyakta maraNa (mallekhanA maraNa) tIna prakAra kA avasthA meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| usakA zArIrika bala maura hai / bhakta pratyAkhyAna, iginI aura prAyopagamana / mAtma sAmarthya prabala hotI hai / vaha gamanAgamanAdi samasta kriyAno kA tyAga kara zarIra chor3atA hai| 1. maraNasyAniSTatvata / yathA vaNijo vividhapaNya dAnAdAna saMcayaparasya svagRha vinAzo'niSTaH / tadvinAza vAstava meM ukta tonoM bheda (bhakta pratyAkhyAna, iginI kAraNe ca kutazcidupasthite yathA zakti pariharati / aura prAyopagamana) paNDita maraNa ke hI bheda hai| yaha duH panihAre ca paNyavinAzo yathA na bhavati tathA yatate / tIno prakAra kA samAdhimaraNa sakala cAritra dhAraka eva gRhastho'pi vratazIla paNyasacaye pravartamAnastadA muniyo ke hotA hai| zrayasya na pAtamabhivAJchati / tadupaplavakAraNe maraNa kA svarUpa copasthite svaguNA virodhena pariharati / du: parihAre mAyu karma ke niSeka pUrNa ho jAne para manuSyAdi ca yathA svaguNa vinAzo na bhavati tathA prayatate // paryAya kA viyoga honA maraNa hai aura prAyu ke sadbhAva me .. sarvArtha si07-22 mAnavAdi payAya kA banA rahanA jIvana hai| hama 2. visa veyaNa racakkhaya satthagrahaNa sakilesehiM / / kAya kuTI me nivAsa karate hai, usake bane rahane athavA ussAsAhArANaM Nirohado chijjade pAU / / 57 / / viyoga hone para hame koI lAbha yA hAni nahIM hotii| kadalI ghAdasamedaM cAgavihINaM tu caidamidi hodi / 3. bhatta paiNNAivihI jahaNNamaMto mahattayaM hodi / ghAdeNa pradhAdeNa va paDida cAgeNa cattamidi // 5 // bArasavarisA jeTTA tammajjhe majjhimayA // bhattapaiNNA igiNi pAuggavidhIhiM camidi tivihaM / praNovayAravevakha parovayArUNamigiNImaraNa / bhattapadaNNA tivihA jahaNNamajhimavarA ya tahA // 56 saparovayArahINaM maraNaM pApovagamaNamidi // 11 // -gommaTasAra karmakANDa gA056-56 -go.ka.60
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________________ 54, varSa 25, ki0 2 anekAnta jisa taraha jIrNa-zorNa malina aura kAma na de sakane vAle yaha deha sadA banI rhe| kintu vaha apanI niyata sthiti vastra ko chor3ane aura nUtana vastra ke grahaNa karane me prasa- taka hI raha sakatI hai| usake bAda usakA svayaM viyoga gnatA hotI hai vaise hI rugNa, azakta, jarjarita evaM kucha ho jAtA hai| loka meM zarIra ke isa viyoga ko maraNa kSaNoM meM viyukta hone vAle tathA vipada-grasta jIrNa zarIra kahA jAtA hai| zarIra vinaSTa ho jAtA hai bhora mAtmA ko chor3akara naye zarIra ko grahaNa karane me utkaNThA eva vartamAna zarIra kA parityAga kara nUtana zarIra dhAraNa prasannatA hotI hai, usake tyAga meM jarA bhI kaSTa kA anu- karane ke lie calA jAtA hai| ataH mAnavAdi paryAya bhaba nahI hotaa| gItA meM bhI yahI bhAva aMkita kiyA sambandhI zarIra kA viyoga hI maraNa hai| prAtmA kA gayA hai| apane pariNAmoM ke anusAra prApta prAyu indriya nahI; kyoMki prAtmA apane jJAna svabhAva meM sadA sthita paura mana, vacana, kAya ina tIna balo ke viyoga kA nAma rahatA hai| usakA kabhI maraNa nahI hotA, vaha sadA amara maraNa hai| zarIra kA parityAga karate samaya harSa-viSAda rahatA hai| rUpa pariNAmoM ke dvArA nirmala jJAna ko malina banAnA vaha maraNa do prakAra kA hai eka nitya maraNa aura khacita nahIM hai, isI bhAva ko prAcArya prabhRtacandra vyakta dUsarA tadbhava maraNa, prati kSaNa prAyu prAdi prANo ke hrAsa karate hue kahate haiN| kA nAma nitya maraNa hai aura uttara paryAya kI prApti ke "prANoccheda muvAharanti maraNaM prANaH kilsyaatmno| sAtha pUrva paryAya kA vinAza tadbhava maraNa hai| tabhava jAnaM tatsvayameva zAzvatatayA vocchidyate jAtu cit / / maraNa kA kaSAyo paura viSaya-vAsanAmoM kI taratamatA tasyAto maraNaM kiMcana bhavetadabhIH kuto zAmino? ke kAraNa prAtma pariNAmo para acchA yA burA asara par3e nizzaMkaH satataM svayaM sa sahajaMzAnaM sadA vindati / binA nahI rahatA / prataeva tadbhava maraNa ko sudhArane ke prANoM ke nAza ko maraNa kahate haiM aura prANa isa lie mAnava paryAya ke anta me sallekhanA kA prathala karanA mAtmA ke jJAna haiM, vaha jJAna svayaM sadA zAzvata hai| mAvazyaka hai| kyoMki sallekhanA se kaSAyoM kA upazama zAzvata hone se vaha kabhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| isI kAraNa yA kSapaNa hokara harA kaSAya vRkSa sUkhane lagatA hai| kaSAya mAtmA kA maraNa nahIM hotA, phira jJAnI ko maraNa kA rasa ke zoSaNa yA kSINa hone para prAtma-rasa se prAtmA bhaya kaise ho sakatA hai ? jJAnI svayaM nizzaka hokara nira. vibhora ho jAtA hai| nitya maraNa kA jIvana para koI tara apane svAbhAvika jJAna kA anubhava karatA hai| jisa khAsa prabhAva nahIM par3atA; kintu tadabhava maraNa kA kaSAyoM taraha sarpa kAculI kA parityAga kara detA hai usase usakI aura viSaya-vAsanAmoM kI nyUnAdhikatA ke kAraNa mAtmakucha hAni nahIM hotii| usI taraha se purAtana zarIra ko pariNAmoM para acchA yA burA prabhAva avazya par3atA hai| chor3a kara nayA zarIra dhAraNa karane me koI hAni nahIM prataeva use sudhArane athavA kaSAya rasa kI tIvratA ko kama hotii| Upara ke kathana se yaha bAta svaya nizcita ho karane yA pariNAmoM meM samatA lAne ke lie paryAya ke anta jAtI hai ki prAtmA ke jJAnAdi prANoM kA kabhI nAza nahIM me sallekhanA kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai| prAcArya zivArya hotA, vaha sadA amara rahatA hai| taba yaha prazna sahaja hI ne to sallekhanA para bala dete hue kahA hai ki jo bhadra eka utpanna hotA hai ki prAtmA marane se kyo DaratA hai ? 2. svAyurindriya bala saMkSayo maraNam / svapariNAmo pAttausake bhaya kA kAraNa usakA tatparyAya sambandhi moha hai, syAyuSaH indriyANAM balAnAM ca kAraNavazAt saMkSayo vaha prajAnavaza use apanI mAnatA hai aura cAhatA hai ki maraNamiti manyante manISiNaH / maraNaM dvividham1. vAsAMsi jIrNAni yathA bihAya, mitya maraNaM sadabhaSabharaNaM ceti / tatra nitya maraNaM navAni gRhNAti naro'parANi / samaye-samaye svAyurAdInAM nivRttiH| tadbhava maraNaM tathA zarIrANi vihAya jI , -bhavAntara prAtyanantaropazliSTaM pUrvabhava vigamanam / nyAnyAni saMyAti navIna dehI // -gItA 2-62 -tattvA0 rA.vA07-22
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________________ sallekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa paryAya meM samAdhi maraNa pUrvaka maraNa karatA hai vaha saMsAra mAtmA kA pramaratva meM sAta-pATha paryAya se adhika bhramaNa nahI karatA usake guNa kabhI vinaSTa nahIM hote / prAtmA una guNoM se bAda vaha avazya mukti pA letA hai| sadA bharapUra rahatA hai| prAsmA eka hai, zAzvata hai, prakhaMDa epammi bhavaggahaNe samAdhimaraNena jo mado jiivo| hai, avinAzI hai aura jJAna darzana lakSaNa vAlA hai| zeSa Nahuso hidi bahuso sattaTThabhave pamotUNa // sabhI padArtha prAtmatattva se bAhya aura saMyoga lakSaNa vAle sallekhanA kI mahattA kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai hai| jaisA ki prAcArya kundakunda ke nimna padya se prakaTa ki sallekhanA ghAraka (kSapaka kA) bhakti pUrvaka darzana- hai :vandana aura vayAvRtya prAdi karane vAlA vyakti bhI deva ego me sahasado mAdA nnaannsnnlkssnno| gati ke sukhoM kA upabhoga kara uttama sthAna ko prApta sesA me bAhirA bhAvA samve sNjoglkssnno|| karatA hai| prataH zarIrAdi para dravyoM se moha chor3akara prAtmatva jainAgama me maraNa ke satraha prakAra batalAe gaye haiN| buddhi kA parityAga karanA zreyaskara hai| cidAnandasvarUpa unake nAma isa prakAra hai : eka jJAyaka bhAva hI merA svarUpa hai| usa vimala prAsma1prAvIci maraNa, 2 tadabhava maraNa, 3 avadhi maraNa, bhAva ko prApta karanA hI merA lakSya hai / ataH bhaya pari. 4 mAdi mantAya maraNa, 5 bAla maraNa, 6 paMDita maraNa, NAma merA svarUpa nahI hai| bhaya to cAritra moha kA 7pAsanna maraNa, bAla paDita maraNa, 6 sasalla maraNa, pariNAma hai| prataeva upAdhika bhAva hai / samyagdRSTi sapta 10 bala maraNa, 11 vomaTTa maraNa 12 vippANasa maraNa, bhayo se rahita nirbhaya hotA hai| vaha nizaMka rahatA hai| 13 giddha pRTTamaraNa, 14 bhattapaccakkhANa maraNa, 15 paraupa- use sasAra kI koI zakti pAtmA ke amaratva se vicasagga maraNa, 16 igiNI maraNa aura 17 kevali mrnn| lita nahI kara sktii| jJAnI isI bhAva meM sudaDha rahakara vAmAMga aura apane jIvana ko bhautika ulajhanoM se dUra rakhatA hai, yahI uttarAdhyayana niyukti me bhI pAye jAte hai| jiname kucha usake viveka kI mahattA hai| yadi sAdhaka kA prAtmA ke nAmo kA zAbdika antara bhI pAyA jAtA hai jo prAyaH / Him amaratva meM vizvAsa na ho, to usakA ukta parizrama niSphala nagaNya-sA hai| ina maraNo kA vistRta vivecana bhagavatI hA hai| pArAdhanA aura vijayodayA aura mUlArAdhanA TIkAmo meM zarIra ko nazvaratA : bhI pAyA jAtA hai| maraNoM ke ina 17 bhedoM meM tIna maraNa zarIra nAzavAna hai / vaha pudagala ke paramANu-puMjoM se hI prazasA ke yogya batalAye haiN| paMDita paDita maraNa, paDita nirmita humA hai| ve saba paramANu jar3a rUpa hai| isI se maraNa praura bAla paDita maraNa / iname caudahaveM guNasthAna- zarIra gala-sar3a jAtA hai aura kabhI pUraNa ho jAtA hai / vartI prayoga kevalI kA nirvANa paMDita paDita maraNa hai| jaba taka zarIrAdi parapadArthoM me rAga kI eka kaNi kA trayodaza prakAra cAritra ke dhAraka muniyoM kA maraNa paMDita bhI maujUda rahatI hai taba taka hI usase mamatA rahatI hai| maraNa hai aura dezavratI zrAvaka kA maraNa bAla paDita maraNa praura jaba nArIra ko aura jaba zarIra ko jar3a svabhAva, vinazvara aura pranAtmIya hai / avirata samyagdRSTi kA maraNa bAla maraNa aura mithyA- jAna liyA jAtA hai jAna liyA jAtA hai, usa samaya usame se apanatva buddhi dRSTi kA maraNa bAla-bAla maraNa hai| vinaSTa ho jAtI hai| usake dUra hote hI prAtmA kI 1. sallehaNAe mUla jo baccai tibva-bhatti raaenn| sthiti bAhya padArthoM se haTakara antara kI pora calI bhottUNa ya deva-sukha so pAvadi uttama ThANaM / / jAtI hai, usa samaya bar3a padArthoM kI vinAzakriyA se -bhagavatI mA. gAthA 681 paDida pAda maraNa khINa kasAyA marati keblinnaa| 2. pabdi-paMDita maraNa ca paDida bAlapaDida ceva / viravA viradA jIvA parapti tadiyeNa maraNeNa / / edANi tiNNi maraNANi jiNA Nicca pasa sati / -bhaga0mA0 gA027, 28
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________________ 56, vaya 25, ki03 prenekAnta mAtmA khedita nahIM hotA / kyoMki vaha mAtmIya-manAtmIya kevala tejasa kArmANa zarIra hai, uttarakAlIna zarIra kI athavA jar3a aura cetana kI pariNati se paricita ho jAtA pUrNatA bhI nahIM hai| hai| zarIra kI niSpatti mAtA-pitA ke raja aura vIrya se vahAM bhI mAhArAdi ke abhAva meM samyagdarzana kA huI hai| isa zarIra ke andara bhI mala-mUtra, kapha prAdi sadbhAva rahatA hai| ataH samAdhistha sAdhaka ko raMcamAtra prazaci padArtha bhare hue haiN| Upara se camar3e kI caddara mar3hI bhI mAkulatA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki hamArA ho isalie khana-mAsa-pIva prAdi se lipta asthi zarIra pratiTina kSINa ho rahA hai| kyoki paMjara dikhAI nahIM detaa| kintu jaba zarIra kA koI aMga dravya hai| usake nimitta se koI kArya bane yA na bane, vikRta yA gala-sar3a jAtA hai| aura usameM se durgandha pAne isakI cintA karanA nirarthaka hai| para yaha dhyAna rakhane lagatI hai| taba hameM usake prati utanA rAgabhAva nahI kI prAvazyakatA hai ki prAtmA se sambandhita vastu kA kabhI rahatA / isa zarIra ko sugandhita dravyoM se sajjita karane vinAza nahI ho sktaa| yadi prAtsA prAtmIya bhAvo kI aura sevA-suzrUSA karane para bhI vaha vinaSTa hone se nahI rakSA kara letA hai, to phira usakA sasAra taTa samIpa hI bctaa| jyoM-jyo hama usakI rakSA aura savardhana kA samajhanA cAhie / paramArthadRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to prayatna karata hai, tyoM-tyoM vaha prarakSita aura dubala banatA zraddhAna kI balavattA hI isa me kAryakArI hai| ataH prAntajAtA hai tathA ucita samaya para vinaSTa ho jAtA hai / ataH rika zraddhA meM kamajorI na pAye aisA prayatna karanA prAvazarIra meM rAgabhAva karanA ucita nahI hai / zyaka hai| mai eka cidAnanda jJAyakasvarUpa hai| rAgAdi samAdhistha gRhastha yA muni tathA zrAvaka ke zarIra kI upAdhi bhAvoM se rahita hU~ / ina carmacakSuSo se jo sAmagrI sAta bhAvoM : avasthA pratidina kSINa ho rahI hai, kSINa honA isakA dekha rahA hai, vaha parajanya hai, heya hai, upAdeya to nija svabhAva hai, parantu zarIra ke hrAsa se hamArA koI ghAta prAtmA hI hai| yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki kevala paramAtmA yA hAni nahI hotii| yaha jJAnI svaya jAnatA hai / zArI- ke guNagAna se paramAtmapada nahI milatA, kintu paramAtmA rika zithilatA se usake indiyAdika praga bhI zithila ho dvArA nirdiSTa mArga kA avalambana karane se paramAtmapada jAte hai kintu dravyendriya ke vikRta hone se svakIya bhAva kA lAbha mila jAtA hai| ata: anya sakalpa-vikalpo ko indriyAM bhI kArya karane meM samartha nahI ho paatiiN| kintu jjattakAle bhvti|" mohanIya karma ke upazama se samyaktva kI kyA virAdhanA cAritramoha kA upazama karane vAle jIva marakara hotI hai ? manuSya jisa samaya sotA hai usa samaya jAgrata devo me utpanna hote hai| unakI apekss| aparyApta. pravasthA ke samAna jJAna nahI hotA; kintu vahAM bhI kAla me upazama samyaktva pAyA jAtA hai / vedaka samyasaMsArocchedaka samyaktva guNa kA mAzika bhI ghAta nahI ktva to deva aura manuSyoM ke aparyApta kAla me hI hotaa| isI se jainAcAryoM ne aparyApta avasthA meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai; kyoki vadaka samyaktva ke sAtha samyaktva ke astitva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| jahAM para maraNa ko prApta hue deva aura manuSyoM ke paraspara 1. "cArittamoha uvasAmagA madA devesu uvavajjati te gamanAgamana meM koI virodha nahI pAyA jAtA hai| massidUNa apajjattakAle uvasama sammattaM lambhadi / kRtakRtya vedaka kI apekSA to vedaka samyaktva tiyaMca vedagasammatta puNa deva-maNussesu prappajjatakAle labhadi aura nAra kI jIvoM ke aparyApta kAla me bhI pAyA vedaga sammatteNa saha gada-deva-maNussANamaNNoNNa-gamaNA- jAtA hai| kSAyika samyaksva bhI samyagdarzana ke pahale gmnn-virohaabhaavaado| kadakaraNijjaM paDacca vedaga bAMdhI gaI prAyuke baMdha kI apekSA se cAge hI gatiyoM sammattaM tirikkha-Ne raiyANamapajjattakAle lambhadi / ke aparyApta kAla meM pAyA jAtA hai isalie prasaMyata khAiya sammattaM pi cadusuvi / gadIsu puvAyubaSaM paDDacca samyagdRSTi jIvake aparyApta kAla meM tInoM hI samyabhapajjattakAle labhavi-taNa tiNNi sammattANi apa- patva hote hai|
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________________ sallekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa chor3akara kevala eka vItarAga bhAva hI mere dvArA upAdeya to apanA phala dekara naSTa ho jaaygii| terA mAtmA to hai aura usI para merA prArUr3ha honA zreyaskara hai| sadA zAzvata rahane vAlA hai| mAnava paryAya kA yadi rahI bAhya tyAga kI bAta, so usakI maryAdA vahIM vinAza ho gayA to usase terA kucha nahIM bigdd'taa| phira taka hai jahAM taka nija pariNAmoM meM kSati nahIM hotii| aise bhaya se itanA pAkulita kyoM ho rahA hai? prataH pIr3A zubha avasara bAra-bAra nahIM milate / prataH citta meM dhairya prAdi se hone vAlI caMcalatA ko choDa, aura apane svarUpa rakhate hue durbalatA ko sthAna na deM; kyoki usase antaraga me sAvadhAna ho tujhe kitanI sI pIr3A hai| dUsaroM kI guNoM kI kSati honA saMbhava hai| zarIra kI nazvaratA bhava- vajra ke samAna hone vAlI bhayaMkara pIr3A jaba unheM svarUpa zyaMbhAvI hai| prayatna karake bhI use rakSita rakhanA kaThina se vicalita nahIM kara sakI, ve dhIra-vIra mahAmuni samatA hai| phira moha kisakA hai / jaba zarIra hI apanA nahIM hai, rasa me nimagna rahe, zira para aMgoThI jalatI rahI phira bhI taba dhana, daulata, makAna aura strI-putrAdi apane kaise ho unakA citta calAyamAna nahI hmaa| tape hue lohe ke sakate haiM ? ye na kabhI kisI ke hue hai aura na hoge| mAbhUSaNa pahanAye gaye, parantu tajjanya vedanA ke hote hue mAtmA rAga bhAva se inheM mAnatA pAyA hai| yaha rAga bhI usase raMcamAtra bhI nahI ddige| itanA hI nahI; kintu bhAva hI bandha kA kAraNa hai| usakA parityAga karanA hI vyAghrI aura usake bacce zarIra kA bhakSaNa karate rahe, phira iSTa hai| isa taraha vicAra kara nAzavAna zarIra se mamatA bhI usa prasahya vaMdanA se vicalita nahI hue| kintu kA parityAga karanA Avazyaka hai| amita dhIratA aura viveka se svarUpa meM sAvadhAna ho vedanA kA bhaya prazAnti kA kAraNa hai| asAtA karma uttamArtha ko prApta hue| he sAdhaka ! phira usake sAmane ke udaya se zarIra meM jo pIr3A yA kaSTa ho rahA hai he to terI pIr3A kucha bhI nahIM hai, tere hAtha meM to samyagdaprAtman ! vaha tere hI aprazasta karmoM kA pariNAma hai| nirUpI vaha talavAra hai| jo karmoM kA nipAta karane meM iSTa aniSTa padArthoM kA samAgama karmodaya se hotA hai, samartha hai / kintu abhI usakI dhAra mauthilI hai| ataH prazasta karmodaya se sukha-sAmagrI milatI hai aura aprazasta use samyaka prAtma-vizvAsa dvArA painI karane kA prayatna karmodaya se dukha-sAmagrI kA samAgama hotA hai / ataH karmo- kr| nirdoSa samyak darzana ko jAgRta kara / terA daya se jitanI bhI aniSTa sAmagrI mile usake prati prAdara- prAtmA to saccidAnanda hai aura aisA hI tUne apanI dRSTi bhAva rakhate hue RNa mocana puruSa kI taraha vyavahAra karanA se nizcita kiyA hai| phira yaha deha kahI jAmo, isake ucita hai / prathavA zamavartI usa sAdhu ko taraha pravRtti vicAra se kyA lAbha / kintu vartamAna pariNati meM samatA karanI cAhie, jo dUsareke dvArA kiye jAne vAle upasarga ko bhAva hI zreyaskara hai| ata: anya vikalpoM ko chodd'| sAmyabhAva se sahatA hai para upasarga karane vAle para raMcamAtra cora kI sajA dekha sAdhu ko bhayabhIta hone ko prAvazyakatA bhI roSa nahIM krtaa| vaha socatA hai ki upAjita karma phala nhiiN| tU apanI jJAnAdi sampattiyoM kI ora dekha, aura dekara calA gayA, yaha acchA hI huA, usase bhAra halakA jo vicAra svarUpa kI prApti me bAdhaka haiM, unheM dUra ho gyaa| zarIra se roga kA nikalanA hI acchA hai, yadi karanA hI terA puruSArtha hai| phira dekha terI yaha vedanA vaha saMcita rahatA to anya vikAra paidA karatA / aura kaise dUra nahI hotI? aba apane meM sAvadhAna ho aura usase ananta duHkho kA pAtra bananA pdd'taa| ThIka isI saccidAnanda rUpa jJAyaka bhAva kA Azraya le / tU to taraha yadi masAtA zarIra kI jIrNa-zIrNa avasthA dvArA mananta jJAna kI zakti kA pinDa hai| phira apanI ThakurAI nikala rahI hai to tujhe harSa hI honA caahie| ko kyoM bhUla gayA ? dharma kA phala to mAtma-zAnti hai, kyoMki vedanA to karmodaya kA vipAka hai, vaha sadA para jaba tuma apane svarUpa ko bhUla kara prazAnta hoge, taba nahIM rahatI, aura tU ananta guNoM kA piNDa hai, cidAnanda usa dharma phala ko kaise pA sakoge? isakA vicAra kara / hai, TaMkotkIrNa hai, jJAyaka svarUpa hai. dhIra hai, vIra hai| yaha maura nirbhaya hokara eka vIra kI taraha isa nazvara zarIra
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________________ 58, varSa 25, ki02 anakAnta kA parityAga kara / jo tU ise nahIM chor3egA, to yaha aura bhUkha lagatI hai ki samudra kA saba pAnI aura tIna nizcita hai ki yaha tere se svayaM apanA sambandha viccheda loka kA maba anAja khA jAya to bhI pyAsa aura bhakha na kara legaa| ataeva isa nazvara paryAya me prAsthA karanA miTe / taba bhI vahA~ eka bUMda pAnI aura anAja kA eka ucita nahI hai / kaNa bhI nahIM miltaa| aise duHkha isa jIva ko sAgaroM jisa taraha candramA kI kalA zukla pakSa meM vRddhi ko / paryanta sahana karane par3ate hai / taba he sAdhaka ! tumheM to prApta hotI hai aura kRSNa pakSa meM usakI kalAe krama se yahA kucha bhI vedanA nahIM hai| aura jo kucha ho rahI hai ghaTatI rahatI haiN| phira bhI unase candramA kA kucha nahIM vaha maba tere hI upAjita karma kA phana hai| use tumhe vigddtaa| aura pUrNimA ke dina vaha SoDaza kalAmo se bhoganA hI pdd'egaa| tumhAre pAsa to jJAna rUpa saghArasa paripUrNa rahatA hai| isI taraha jIva jaba utpanna hotA hai mAjUda hai, usakA upayoga kyoM nahIM krte| tamhAre taba usake zarIra kI pratidina vaddhi hotI rahatI hai, vaha catanya pana meM jo samanArasa bharA hamA hai usase apanI krama se yuvA aura prauDhAvasthA ko pA letA hai| kintu vRddha pyAsa kyo nahIM bujhAna ? vedanA to palpakAlika hai, aura avasthA pAte hI vaha javAnI dhIre-dhIre DhalatI jAtI hai tumhArA caitanya to hamezA rahane vAlA hai| ananta zakti paura mAsa me zarIra pratyanta kSINakAya durbala aura kArya kA puMja hai, tuma svayaM jJAnI aura sAhasI ho, apane parikarane ke ayogya bana jAtA hai| isase zarIra kI asthiramA NAmo kI pora to dekho; jindagI bhara jo tumane vratAdi nizcita hai| athavA jisa taraha pAnI kA budabudA kSaNa- ke anuSThAna dvArA puNya bIja boyA hai aba usakA madhura sthAyI hotA hai vaise jIvana bhI apanI sthiti paryanta rahatA phala milane vAlA hai| itane mAtura kyo ho rahe ho? hai| usase adhika rakhane ke lie koI bhI samartha nahIM hai| jJAnI ke koI vedanA nahIM hotI, tuma to saccidAnanda aisI sthiti me zarIrAdi para vastunoM se mamatA kA tyAga ho, karma kA udaya to kSaNika hai, usa jar3a karma kI kyA karanA hI kalyANakArI hai| zakti hai jo tumheM dukhI banA sake / tumhArI to vaha zakti tRSA ko baMdanA ke jItane kA upAya : hai jo mana vacana kAya kI dRDhatA rUpa triyoga se koTi jaba sAdhaka kA zarIra kSINa ho jAtA hai aura pAhA- janma ke pApa bhI kSaNamAtra meM vinaSTa ho sakate hai| taba rAdi tathA peyapadArthoM kA parityAga hone sa pyAsa kI kAyara kyoM hote ho, tuma dhIra vIra jJAnI ho, apanI vAghA aura prasAtodaya janya pIr3A apanA prabhAva prakita zakti kI ora dekho, aura dRDhatA se karmapaja ko jalAne karatI hai| taba sAdhaka uSNatA kI vAghA hone athavA kA puruSArtha karo, taba zIghra hI anata sukha ke bhoktA bana kaNTha zaka hona se pAnI kI icchA karane lagatA hai| sakate ho| isI taraha anya vedanAgro ke sambandha meM vicAra vedanA ke kAraNa heyopAdeya kA viveka jaba kucha zithila karanA cAhie aura sAdhaka ke pariNAmo kI samhAla kA ho jAtA hai, usI samaya use vAdhaka kAraNa satAne me yatna karanA caahie| udyata ho jAte hai / usa samaya hame sAdhaka kI avasthA ko sallekhanA kA aitihAsika mahatva : dekha kara use samajhA denA caahie| usake hRdaya me pyAsa bhAratIya kSitija para jaina zramaNa aura unake upAkI vAdhA ko dUra kara denA bar3I sAvadhAnI aura puruSArtha saka zrAvaka jana prAcIna kAla se hI tapazcaraNa karate hue kA kArya hai| hame sAdhaka kI pyAsa ko bujhAne ke lie anta samaya meM yA upasarga, bhikSa tathA prasAdhya rogAdika samatA rasa kI pora usakA dhyAna prAkRSTa karanA cAhie, ke hone para saMyama kI rakSArtha samatA bhAvo se zarIra kA bhora batalAnA cAhie ki he bhAI ! bhApa to jJAnI hai, parityAga karate the| ve bhISaNa upasarga parIpahAdika se vastu svarUpa ko samajhate hai| narakagharA meM kitanI adhika AtaMkita hone para bhI karmodaya ke phala me rAga-dveSa nahI vedanA hotI hai, jarA usakA khyAla to kro| yahAM to karate the; kintu samatA bhAva se zarIra kA parityAga karanA usakA eka aMza bhI nahI hai| vahA~ itanI adhika pyAsa hI apanA kartavya mAnate the| jaina zramaNoM aura zrAvaka
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________________ sallekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa 59 zrAvikAnoM dvArA samAdhipUrvaka zarIra chor3akara uttamArtha jIvana kI saphalatA kA mApadaNDa hai / kaSTa sahiSNutA aura kI prApti karane ke aneka udAharaNa kathA graMtho. purANo dhIratA kI kasauTI hai| aura caritagrathoM eva saikar3oM zilAlekhoM meM utkIrNa kiye pArAdhakoM ke kucha purAne uddharaNa hue milate hai| bhagavatI prAgadhanA jaise prAcIna gratho zivArya kI bhagavatI prArAghanA nAmaka prAcIna granthoM me sallekhanA kA aura usake vidhi vidhAna kA aura me aneka jaina zramaNoM ke upasargAdi janya kaSTa paramparA vistRta svarUpa diyA huA hai, jise yahA~ lekha vRddhi ko samabhAva se sahate hae samAdhi pUrvaka zarIra kA pari ke bhaya se chor3A jAtA hai| sallekhanA meM samyagdarzana, tyAga kara uttamArtha kI prApti karane vAle zramaNoM ke nAmoM jJAna, cAritra aura taparUpa pArAdhanA catuSTaya ke anuSThAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jinhoMne dUsaroM ke dvArA kaSTa dvArA samatA bhAva ko sthira karane kA prayatna kiyA diye jAne para bhI apane saganA bhAva kA parityAga nahIM jAtA hai| kiyA, kintu apanI vItarAga pariNati dvArA udayAgata sallekhanA prAtma-ghAta kA kAraNa nahIM : karma vipAka (phala) meM iSTa aniSTa kalpanAmo ko bhI sallekhanA se prAtmaghAta nahI hotA; kyoki prAtma utpanna nahIM hone diyA hai, adhIratA me dhIratA ko nahI ghAta kA kAraNa kaSAya bhAva hai / kisI se virodha ho jAne choDA hai, una zramaNoM kA jIvana dhanya hai| ve hI azubha para roSa ke tIvra udaya ko na saha makane ke kAraNa, viSa karma kuMja ko dhyAnAgni dvArA jalAkara svAtmA.bdha bhakSaNa karanA agni me jala jAnA, kueM yA tAlAba Adi ke svAmI bane hai| udAharaNa me dekho muni puMgava yazAbara me girakara mara jAnA, parvata se gira jAnA, rela kI paTarI ke gale me zreNika (bimbasAra) ne marA humA sapa DAlA ke nIce dabakara apane prastitva ko kho denA, phAMsI lagA thA / para samabhAvI muni ne usake Upara jarA bhI kopa nahI kara maranA athavA zastrAdi ke dvArA apanA ghAta kara kiyA aura na usakA aniSTa hI cintana kiyA hai| muni lenA yA dravya-bhAva prANo kA vinAza karanA prAtma-ghAta ne usa para karuNA buddhi rakhI hai aura use apanA aniSTa yA kaSAya maraNa kahalAtA hai| kintu jahA~ para aneka karane se bhI rokA hai| cetanA dvArA upasarga dUra hone para vAdhaka kAraNa-kalApo ke upasthita hone para unase apane manigaja ne zreNika aura celanA donoM ko samAna prAzIsayamadharma kI rakSArtha kAga aura kapAyo ko kRza kiyA barvAda diyA hai ki tuma dono ke dharma kI vRddhi ho / zreNika jAtA hai| kaSAyoM ke udaya se hone vAle vibhAva bhAvo ne usa kukarma me mAnave narka kI vAyu kA baMdha kiyA thaa| kA zamana kiyA jAtA hai, athavA samatA ge zarIra tyAgA yahA~ una do-cAra mAdhuSoM kA sakSipta paricaya diyA jAtA hai vahAM prAtmaghAta kA koI doSa nahIM lagatA / jaise jA rahA hai jinhone bhayAnaka upamarga jItakara uttapArtha kI koI DAkTara karuNAbuddhi pUrvaka nIroga banAne kI dRSTi se prApti kI hai| kisI manuSya kA mAparezana karatA hai aura kimI vajaha se bahuta sAvadhAnI rakhane para bhI cIrA adhika lA jAne para pA~noM pANDava muni jaba dhyAnastha avasthA me ta pazca. raNa kara rahe the, taba una se virodha rakhane vAle IrSAlu poM yadi rogI kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai to bhI DAkTara hiMsaka ne tapa se bhraSTa karane ke lie unhe lohe ke prAbhUSaNa nahI kahalAtA aura na vaha daDa kA bhAgI hI hotA hai| banavA kara aura unhe garama karake paharAye / unI vedanA usI prakAra jIvana bhara kI prAtma-sAdhanA ko saphala banAne mahate hue bhI pANDava apane svarUpa se jaga bhI vicacita ke lie nikaSAya bhAva se samAdhipUrvaka deha kA tyAga ___ nahI hue, kintu samAdhi me niSTha rhe| karatA hai no use bhI himA kA pApa nahIM lagatA aura na vaha daNDa kA bhAgI hI hotA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki 1. lohamayI prAbhUSaNa gaDa ke tAte kara paharAye / sallekhanA samAdhi maraNa se prAtmaghAta nahIM hotA; kintu pA~coM pANDava muni ke tana meM to bhI nAhiM cigAye / / samAdhimaraNa kI kriyA prAtmotkarSa kA pratIka hai| mAnava --samAdhi maraNa pATha
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________________ 1.,barSa 25, ki02 pravanti deza ke mahAmuni sukamAla jaba dhyAna dvArA 'moggalagirimmi ya sukosalo bi sibattha bAya bhyvNto| karmarUpI Idhana ko jalAne kA prayatna kara rahe the, taba vagghINa vi khajaMto paDivaNNo uttamaM attuN||154 unake pUrva vairAnubandha se eka syAlanI apane baccoM ke sAtha kumbhakAra nagara me abhinaMdanAdi pAMca sau muniyoM tIna dina taka unake zarIra ko khAtI rhii| una muni- ko maMtrI kI duSTatA se rAjA ne roSa vaza ghAnI meM pilavA rAja ne prapAra vedanA sahate hue bhI samatA kA parityAga diyA / to bhI muniyoM ne samatA kA hI pArAdhana kiyA / nahIM kiyA, pratyuta samatA evaM viveka dvArA vastu svarUpa prabhiNaMdaNAdigA paMcasayA Nayammi kuMbhakArakaDe / kA vicAra karate hue samAdhi se zarIra kA parityAga pArASaNaM pavaNNA pIlijjaMtA vi jaMteNa // 1555 kiyA / jaisA ki hariSeNa kathA koSa ke nimna padyoM se ___ mahAmuni vidyuccara jaba apane pAMca sau ziSyoM ke spaSTa hai : sAtha tAmraliptinagarI ke bAhya udyAna me dhyAna me sthita 'pUrva vairAnubaMdhena tatpAdaM rudhiraM tadA / the / taba rAtri me cAmuMDA devI ke sevaka yakSoM dvArA kI sA zivA pAtu mArabdhA sukamAla maneriyam // 246 jAne vAlI dazamazakAdika kI bhayakara zArIrika vedanA khAvayantyA tarAM pAvaM tanmaneH zivayA tayA / ko sAmyabhAvase sahana kI aura uttamArtha kI prApti kii| samAdhimaraNenAyaM cake kAlaM vinatraye / 250 -hariSeNa kathAkoza isI taraha munivara cANakya ne, jo candragupta maurya muni sukauzala aura inake pitA siddhArtha suni kA kA pradhAnamaMtrI thaa| usane apane antima jIvana meM zarIra vyAghrI ne bhakSaNa kiyA thaa| parantu zrI muni tiryaca digambara dIkSA le lI thI aura vaha apane ziSyoM ke sAtha kRta ghora upasargajanya vedanA saha kara apane jJAna svabhAva godhara ke samIpa dhyAna me sthita the, taba subadhu ke dvArA prAga lagA diye jAne para dhIra vIra muni cANakya samabhAva se jarA bhI cyuta nahIM hue| kintu tapazcaraNa me niSTha se usa agni meM jala gaye kintu dhIratA kA parityAga nahI rahane se unhoMne mahamindra pada prApta kiyaa| jaisA ki kiyaa| kaSTa sahiSNu bana kara aura uttamArtha kI prApti bhagavatI pArAdhanA kI nimnagAthA se prakaTa hai : kii| 1. bhallaMkIe tirattaM khajjato ghora vedaNaTTo vi / bhadrabAhu antima zrutake valI ne bhI apanI prAyu ko pArAdhaNaM pavaNNo paDivaNNo uttama aTTha / / alpa jAnakara sagha kA saba bhAra vizAkhAcArya ko saupakara -bhagavatI mArAdhanA 1536 anazana dvArA-bhUkha-pyAsa kI vedanA ko-samabhAvase saha 2. atha tatrvane sAdhU caaturmaasopvaasinii| kara uttamArtha kI prApti kii| tasthaturvakSamUle to pitA putrau ghanAgame / / 268 inake sivAya samatArasa ke rAgI aneka yogI sAdhu tato dhanAgamAtIte pAraNArtha mhaamunii| pravRttI nagaraM gantuM to siddhArtha sukauzalo // 266 hue haiM jinhoMne samAdhi dvArA zarIra kA parityAga karate hae bhI dhIratA kA parityAga nahI kiyA hai| aura jo dRSTvA tau yogino tatra kopaarunnniriikssnnaa| cukopa sahasA vyAghrI sa tadA paruSasvanA // 270 3. dasehiya masaehiM ya khajjato vedaNa paraM ghora / prAdAya to nirAlampa pratyAkhyAna mhaamunii| vijjucaro'dhiyAsiya paDivaSNo uttama praTTa // 1551 dhyAyanto parama tattva kAyotsargeNa tasthatuH / / 271 -bha.pArAdhanA siddhArtha prathama vyAghrI vipAdya nakha koTibhiH / 4. go? pAyoyavAdo subaMdhuNA gocare palivadammi / mamAra carama kopAt tanayaM ca sukozalam // 272 jhaMto cANakko paDivaNNo uttama pra? // 1556 pitA putrau tadA sAghU kAlaM kRtvA samAdhinA / -~-bha0 mArAdhanA divi siddhArtha siddhau tAvahamindratvamApatuH / / 233 5. promodarie tigicchAe paDivaNNo uttamaM ThANaM // 1544 -hariSeNa kathAkoSa pR. 313 -bha0mA0
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________________ sallekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa jana samparka se dUra rahe haiM aura jinakA upalabdha sAhitya meM ullekha bhI nahIM milatA / jaina sAhitya ke adhyayana se patA calatA hai ki aneka tapasvI sAdhu ne apane antima jIvana meM jIvana kI saphalatA ke lie samAdhipUrvaka prANa chor3A hai| pravaNa belagola ke aneka zilAlekhoM meM sallekhanA yA samAdhipUrvaka zarIra kA parizyAga karane vAle aneka sAdhuoM aura dhAvaka zrAvikAoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jinameM se aneka sAdhumroM ne eka-eka mahIne taka ke upavAsoM dvArA samabhAvoM se prANoM kA visarjana kiyA hai aura darzana, jJAna, cAritra tathA taparUpa prArAdhanA catuSTaya dvArA zrAtmasamAdhi meM niSTha rahakara mAnava jIvana ko saphala banAyA hai / yahA~ udAharaNa ke taura para sirpha do sAdhoM kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai jinhone eka mAsa ke upavAsa pUrvaka samatA se jIrNa zarIra kA parityAga kara deva loka prApta kiyA hai| 1. malanUra ke paTTaniguru ke ziSya ugrasena guru ne eka mAsa taka sanyAsa vrata kA pAlana kara zarIra kA parityAga kiyA thaa| yaha zilAlekha zaka saMvat 622 (vi0 saM0 757) kA hai| 2. kundakundAgyaya dezI gaNa ke cArukIti pati deva ke ziSya ajitakIrti deva ne eka mAsa ke upavAsa ke pazcAt zaka saMvat 1731 (vi0sa0 1063) meM bhAdrapada vadI caturthI budhavAra ko svarga prApta kiyaa| jaina lekha saMgraha meM aise aneka lekha hai jinameM eka mahIne se bhI kama samaya meM sanyAsa vrata kA anuSThAna karate hue zarIra kA parityAga kara mAnava jIvana ko saphala banAyA thaa| ; jaina lekha sa0 bhA0 1 lekha naM0 8 / 2. jaina lekha saMgraha bhA0 1, lekha naM0 72 / 61 inake atirikta aneka zrAvaka zrAvikAoMoM ne bhI samAdhi maraNa dvArA zarIra kA parityAga kiyA hai| unameM se yahA~ do dhAvikAoM kA paricaya diyA jA rahA hai zreSTharAja cAmuNDa kI patnI demiyakka, jo mUla saMgha, dezIgaNa aura pustaka gaccha ke vidvAna muni zubhacandra siddhAnta deva kI ziSyA thI aura dUSaNa kI jyeSTha bhaginI thI / baDI viduSI, pati parAyaNA, jina caNArAdhikA aura mAhArAdi cAroM dAna dAtrI yo baDhI viSThA thI, 1 usane zaka saM0 650 ke lagabhaga ghavalA kI prati likhavAI thI aura bUmirAja ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt ka saM0 1037 aura 1042 ke madhyavartI kisI samaya me zubhacandra bhaTTAraka ko pradAna kI thii| isa demiyakka yA demati ne zaka saM0 1042 meM phAlguna vadI 11 bRhaspativAra ko sanyAsa vidhi se zarIra kA parityAga kiyA thA / daNDanAyaka gaMgarAja kI dharmapatnI lakSmImati ne jo jina dharmaparAyaNA sAdhvI mahilA thI, mandira nirmANa pAdi kAryoM meM sahayoga detI thii| aura dAnadharma meM jisakI abhiruci thI / usane bhI zaka saM0 1044 me sanyAsa vidhi se zarIra kA parityAga kiyA thA usakI pAvana smRti me usake pati daNDanAyaka gaMgarAja ne eka niSadyA bnvaaii| sallekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa kA sakSipta paricaya pAThakoM ke samakSa upasthita hai| pAyA hai vaha pAThakoM ko rucikara aura upayogI hogA / 3. zrI mUlasaMghada dezigaNada pustakagacchada zubhacandra siddhAnta devara guddhi saka varSa 1042 naya vikArI savatsa rada phAlguNa va 11 vRhavAra dandu sanyAsana vidhiyi demiyakka yuDipidalu / - jaina lekha saM0 bhA0 1, lekha naM0 46, pR0 70 / 4. jaina lekha saM0 bhA0 1, pR0 68 /
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________________ rAjasthAna ke jaina kavi aura unakI racanAeM DA0 gajAnana mizra ema. e. pI-eca. DI. (1) joSarAja godIkA jJAna-pipAsA bujhAne lge| adyAvadhi unakI nimnalikhita jodharAja godIkA sAgAnera ke nivAsI the| inake racanAeM upalabdha haipitA kA nAma amaracanda thaa| ye khaNDelavAla jaina the| 1. prItaMkara caritra (sa. 1721) / jodharAja ke nAnA kalyANadAsa the| kahA jAtA hai ki 2. jJAna mamudra (sa0 1722) / inake pitA amaracanda godIkA ke pAsa karoDoM kI sampatti 3. dharma sarovara (sa. 1724) / thii| dUra-dUra taka unakA vyApAra phailA hA thaa| gaja- 4. samyaktva kaumudI bhASA (saM0 1724) / mahaloM kI taraha unake mahaloM para bhI dhvajAe phaharAyA 5. pravacanasAra bhASA (1726) / karatI hai| 6. jina stuti (1726) / jodharAja ke janma kI nizcita tithi abhI jJAta nahI 7. kathAkoSa bhASA (1726) / ho sakI hai, lekina unake grantho me diye huye racanAkAla ke 8. caumArAdhanA udyota kathA / prAdhAra para inakA janma saM0 1675 ke prAsapAsa honA 6. goDI pArzvanAtha stavana / saMbhava hai / inakA lAlana-pAlana lADa pyAra meM huaa| bar3e 10. nemijina stuti / hone para jovarAja ne paM0 hagniAtha mizra ko apanA mitra 11. bhAvadIpikA vcnikaa| banAkara unakI saMgati se zAstra-jJAna upalabdha kiyA 12. samantabhadra kathA / tathA unase apane par3hane ke lie kaI hastalikhita grantho prItaMkara caritra eka prabandha kAvya hai jo sambhavataH kI pratilipiyAM bhI krvaaii| prAraMbhika zikSA ke pazcAt inakI prathama racanA ho sakatI hai| isameM prItakara muni inheM vyAkaraNa, chaMda eva jyotiSa zAstra ke graMthoM kA bhI kA jIvana citrita kiyA gayA hai| yaha graMtha pATodI ke adhyayana karAyA gyaa| joSarAja godIkA aneka zAstroM ke prakANDa vidvAna mandira meM veSTana sakhyA 682 para upalabdha hai| samyaktva kaumudI me kavi dvArA racita aneka laghu the| saskRta, prAkRta eva vraja eva rAjasthAnI bhASA para kathAeM sagrahIta hai| yadyapi mUla rUpa meM yaha saskRta kA unakA pUrA adhikAra thaa| prAdhyAtmika zAstroM meM unakI vizeSa ruci thii| apanI isI ruci ke kAraNa unhone atha graMtha hai lekina kavi ne apanI pratibhA se isameM maulikatA sAMgAnera ko sAhitya kA kendra banA diyA aura janatA kI lAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| jise paDhakara pratyeka pAThaka ko prAtmadarzana hote hai| isIlie prAraMbha me kavi ne kahA hai1. hindI jaina sAhitya kA saMkSipta itihAsa / mUla graMtha meM jyoM sunI, kathA kahai kavi joSa / - kAmatA prasAda jaina pR0 155 2. jodha kavI sura hoya, vAsI sAgAnera ko| soI e bhASA sahI, vAyaka darasana boSa / / pramarapUta jaga soya, vaNika jAta jinavara bhagata / / samyaktva kaumudI kI racanA kavi ne saMvat 1724 meM --dharmasarovara chada sa0673 / phAlguna vadA jayAdazA zukravAra kA sAgAnarama bana 3. pravacana sAra bhASA chada 27-28 / samApta kI thI, jaisA ki usake prazasti padya se spaSTa hai4. vIravANI varSa 1, pR070| saMvata satrAsa caubIsa, phAguna vudi terasa zubha dIsa / 5. vhii| 6. vhii| sukaravAra so pUrana bhaI, yaha kathA samakita guna ii||
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________________ rAjasthAna ke jana kavi aura unakI racanAe~ yaha racanA bhI zAstra bhaMDAra jaina mandira pATodI me antima dino meM ye kAmAM cale gaye the| prathama hemarAja ke surakSita hai| 'pravacanasAra bhASA' kavi kI prAdhyAtmika nAma se nimnalikhita racanAe milatI hairacanA hai| isameM kavi ne apane prAdhyAtmika bhAvoM ko 1. pravacana sAra bhASA' (mAgha zuklA 5 sa. 1706) pravacanasAra ke mAdhyama se pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta kiyA 2. caurAsIbola hai| sarvaprathama pANDe hemarAja ne isakI vacanikA kI thii| 3. naya cakra bhASA' (phAlguna zu. 10 saM. 1726) usI ke prAdhAra para kavi ne sAhitya jagat ko eka padya 4. gommaTasAra karmaprakRti (1720) maya racanA aura bheTa kara dii| isakA pUrA itihAsa kavi 5. dravya saMgraha bhASA (mAgha zu. 10 saM. 1731) ne svayaM hI likha diyA hai| 6. bhaktAmara stotra bhASA __ jodharAja kI 'jJAnasamudra' tathA dharmasarovara nAmaka 7 paramAtma prkaash| donoM kRtiyAM maulika hai aura donoM hI nIti pradhAna hai| 8. gnnitsaar| inako chada sakhyA kramaza: 147 aura 387 hai / dharma sage. 6. dohaashtk| 10. hitopadeza baavno| vara kI racanA sa0 1724 ke prASAr3ha mAha kI hai| yaha graMtha bAbA dulIcandra ke zAstra bhaDAra meM upalabdha hai / isa 11. sAdhu kI prAratI / pANDe hemarAja utkRSTa koTi ke kavi the| inakA graMtha meM nAmabaddha, dhanuSabaddha, tathA cakrabaddha kavitApo ke 'caugasIvola' chaMdobaddha kAvya hai| inhone zArdUla vikro citra bhI hai| ina donoM grantho me dohA, soraThA, caupAI, Dita, chApaya aura sarvayA chadoM meM sundara bhAvo ko abhisarvayA, gAhA, chappaya kavitta Adi chado kA bAhulya hai| vyakta kiyA hai| ina kA dohA zataka bhI zreSTha kAvya hai / (2) hemarAja isame adhikAzataH nItiparaka dohe hai| isakI samApti hemarAja nAma ke do jaina vidvAna hue hai| eka pADe kArtika sudi 5 savat 1725 me huii| inakI kavitA hemarAja jo saMskRta prAkRta ke acche vidvAna aura kavi the| 1. yaha kRti zAstra bhaMDAra, jaina mandira pATodI me upapaura dUsare hemarAja godikA, inakA janma satrahavI zatAbdI ra labdha hai| meM sAMgAnera (jayapura) me huaA thaa| apane jIvana ke . 2. hindI jaina mAhitya parizIlana-nemicanda jaina pR0 1. mUla graMtha karatA bhaye, kuMda kuMda munirAya / 223 / 3. bAbA dulIcanda zAstra bhaMDAra, vai0 saha 134 para tina prAkRta gAthA karI, prathama mahAsukha pAya / / upalabdha hai| tina Upara TIkA karI, amRta candra sukhruup| 4. jaina mandira pATodI ke ve0 sa013 para upalabdha hai| sasakRta prati sugama, paDita pUjya anUpa // 5. zAstra bhaMDAra, godho kA mandira ke vai0 saM0 733 tA TIkA kauM dekhika, hemarAja sukhadhAma / para upalabdha hai| karI vargAnakA ati sugama, tatvadIpikA nAma / / 6. bhAmera zAstra bhaDAra ke ve0sa0 1550 para hai| dekha vanikA hariSiyo. jodharAja kavi nAma / 7. zAstra bhaDAra jaina mandira pATodI ke ve0 saM0105 taba mana me iha dhAri ke, kiye kavitta sukhadhAma / / para hai| -pravacanasAra prazasti 8. prAmera zAstra bhaDAra me hai| 2. saMvata satraha se adhika, hai coIsa sujAni / 6. dohAzataka dohA sakhyA 102 / sudi pUnyo prASAr3ha kI, kiyo pratha sukhadAni / / 385 // yaha prathama hemarAja agravAla kI racanA nahIM hai, -dharma sarovara kintu dvitIya hemarAja godikA kI racanA hai| isI 3. rAjasthAna ke jaina bhaDAro kI sUcI-DA. kAsalIvAla taraha gaNitasAra dravyasagraha bhASA, hitopadeza bAvanI, 4. dohA zataka-dohA saMkhyA 68, 96 (hemarAja) sAdhu kI prAratI tathA nayacaka bhASA bhI inakI kRti 5. vahI, dohA saMkhyA 100 / nahI hai| -sampAdaka
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________________ 64, varSa 25, ki0 2 kA namUnA dRSTavya hai 15. caturvizati tIrthasthara pUjA pralaya pavana kari uThI pAgi jo tAsa paTatara / 16. prAdinAtha pUjA bamai phuliMga zikhA utaMga para jala niratara / / 17. oMkAra siddhA jagata samasta nigalla bhasma karahaigI maano| 18. paMcameru pUjA taDataDAta bava manala, jora car3ha dizA uThAmo // 16. nandIzvara pUjA soika china maiM upazameM, nAma nIra tuma let| 60. cAramitro kI kathA hoi sarovara parina meM, vikasita kamala sameta / / 21. jina gIta dUsare hemarAja kI racanA pravacanasAra padyAnuvAda hai (1) neminAtha caritrajisa unhoMne saM0 1726 me banA kara samApta kiyA hai| isako racanA prASADha kRSNA 13 saM0 1763 ko huI dUsarI racanA dohA zataka hai, jise unhone kAmA (bharata thii| isa kAvya me kavi ne apane pArAdhya ke guNoM kA pura) me banAkara samApta kI thii| bakhAna kiyA hai aura kahA hai ki isa mUrti kI vandanA 3) prajayarAja pATaNI karane se yaha jIva isa samudra se pAra ho sakatA hai| mAmera ajayarAja kA janma sAMgAnera me humA thaa| bar3e hone ke madhya eka jina mandira hai, usake cAroM ora prAkRtika para inhone bhaTTAraka devendrakIti ke ziSya mahendrakIti ke vAtAvaraNa kA manamohaka citraNa dRSTavya hai--- pAsa jJAna grahaNa kiyA aura adhikAMzata: pAmera me rahane ajayarAja yaha kIyo bakhANa, rAja savAI jayasiMha jaann| lge| isIlie DA0premasAgara jaina ne inheM prAmera kA aMbAvatI sahara subha thAna, jina maMdira jinadeva vimANa / / nivAsI batAyA hai| ye mAmera ke prasiddha sAMvalA jI ke vIra nivANa sohai vanarAI, veli gulAba camelI jaaii| mandira meM nitya pUjA vandanA karate the| vahAM ke neminAtha campo marabo pare sevati, po ho jJAti nAnA viSi kiitii|| bhagavAna ko camatkArika mUrti se preraNA pAkara unhone baha mevA vidhisAra, varaNata mohi lAge baar| 'neminAtha caritra, likhaa| inakI adhikAza kRtiyA gar3ha madira kachu kaho na jAI, sukhiyA loga base adhikAI bhakti aura adhyAtma se sabaMdhita hai| ajayagaja kI pramukha tAme jina maMdira ikasAra, tahA~ virAja zrI nemikumAra / racanAeM nimna prakAra hai zyAma mUti sobhA prati ghaNI, tAkI upamA jAhana gaNI / / 1. yazodhara caupAI (kArtika kRSNA 2 sa. 1672) (2) ziva ramaNI kA vivAha2. neminAtha caritra (prAsADha kRSNA 13 saM. 1793) 17 chandoM ko yaha eka maulika racanA hai jisame 3. jinajI kI rasoI (jeSTha zu. 15 saM. 1763) mAtmA kA paramAtmA ke sAtha vivAha vaNita kiyA gayA 4. pArzvanAtha jI kA solahA (1763) hai| yaha eka rUpaka kAvya hai| isame dUlhA tIrthaGkara ko 5. prAdipurANa bhASA (1767) batAyA gayA hai / bhaktajano kI barAta banAI gaI hai| dUlhA 6. carakhA cupii| va barAta pacamagatirUpI sasurAla meM pahu~cate haiM aura vahA~ 7. zivaramaNI kA vivAha / se mukti rUpI ramaNI se vivAha karate haiN| ziva ramaNI 8. vintii| mAtmA kA mana moha letI hai| usa samaya usake mAnanda 6. vasanta pUjA / kA pArAvAra hI nahIM rhtaa| vara-vadhU jJAna sarovara meM 10. kkkaabttiisii| 1. saMvata satarAsa tigaNave, mAsa prasAr3ha pAI varNayo / 11. zAMtinAtha jayamAla / tithi terasa adherI pAkha, zukravAra zubha uttimadAsa // 12. pada sNgrh| -zAstra bhaNDAra, TholiyoM ke mandira meM sthita hasta 13. bAlyavarNana / likhita prati (neminAtha caritra) 14. sikhastuti 2. uttarapurANa bhASA ke anta meM paricaya /
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________________ milakara tRpta ho jAne hai rAjasthAna ke jaina kavi aura unakI racanAyeM ziva ramaNI mana mohoyojI, rahe jo bhAva jJAna sarovara meM chaki gaye jI, AvAgamaNa nivAri / / 15 / / ATha guNAM maDita huvA jI, sukha ko tahAM nahIM chora / prabhu guNA gAyA tuma taNAMjI, zrajarAja kari joDi // 16 // (3) jinajI kI rasoI -- 53 chandoM kI yaha bahuta sundara banA hai| jisameM vAtsalya rasa kA citraNa huA hai| isame jinako mAtA dvArA parose gaye vibhinna khAdya padArtho ke nAma ginAye gaye hai| bhojana ke pazcAt na-vihAra kA bhI varNana hai| isa kRti kA eka chanda dRSTavya hai jisame vAtsalya bhAva kA citraNa hai 1 yaha jina jI kI kahU~ rasoI tAko suta bahuta sukha hoI tuma rUso mata mera cmnaa| khelo bahu vidhi ghara ke praganA / deva aneka bahuta khilaab| mAtA dekhi bahuta sukha bhAse // 1 // (4) barakhA ca upaIyaha bhI eka rUpaka kAvya hai jisame 11 chada hai / prathama tIna chado me jinendra kI vandanA, sAta padyomaM carakhe kA rUpaka aura anta me usakI upayogitA kA varNana hai / 65 carane kA rUpaka bApate hue kavi ne kahA hai ki aisA carakhA calAnA cAhie jisame khUTe-zIla aura saMyama, lAr3iyAM zubha dhyAna pAyA kaladhyAna, dAmana sevA, mAla daza-dharma, hAmI cAradAna, tAkU-pAramAsAra, sUta-samyakta tathA kUkaDI bAraha vrata ho| isa prakAra yaha kRti bahuta hI rucikara hai aura sAtha hI rasayukta bhii| isake prArambha kI dRSTa hai zrI jinavara baTU guNagAya, catura nAri varSelAya / rAgadoSa vigatA pariharaM catura nAri caracita paraM / prathama mUla carakhA ko jANi, deva dharma guru nizce AANi / doSa ghaThArA rahata sudeva, guru nizca tiNakari seva / / dharma jinesura bhASitasAra, jayata tata hiravaM dhAra(?) jyau samakita upajaM suSakAra, tA vina bhramyo bhava tU nissAra / / (5) kA battIsI- isakI racanA vaisAkha sudi 13 somavAra saM0 1783 me huI thii| isameM 40 chada hai| namUne ke lie do chada duSTavya hai najAM nipaTa najIka hai, nija pada nija ghaTa maaNhii| jala bIci mobanI, tyo cetana jaDa pAhI / / 34 / / sasAM so aba pAiyo so kabahu nahIM jAya / dhani janesara dhani guru, tina prasAda inheM pAya / / 36 / / 1. satrAsa tIyAsIya riti grISama vaMzApa | somavAra terasi bhalI, zravara ujAlo pASa || - kakkA battIsI anekAnta ke grAhaka baneM kI 'anekAnta' purAnA khyAtiprApta zodha-patra hai / aneka vidvAno aura samAja ke pratiSThita vyaktiyoM kA abhimata hai ki vaha nirantara prakAzita hotA rhe| aisA tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba usameM ghATA na ho aura isake lie grAhaka saMkhyA kA bar3hAnA anivArya hai| hama vidvAnoM, prophesaroM, vidyArthiyoM, seThiyoM, zikSA-sasthAoM, saMskRta vidyAlayoM, kAlejoM, vizvavidyAlayoM aura jaina zruta prabhAvanA meM zraddhA rakhane vAloM se nivedana karate haiM ki ve 'anekAnta' ke grAhaka svayaM bane ghara dUsaroM ko banAveM / aura isa taraha jaina saMskRti ke pracAra evaM prasAra meM sahayoga pradAna kreN| itanI mahagAI meM bhI usake mUlya meM koI vRddhi nahIM kI gaI, mUlya vahI 6) rupayA hai / vyasthApaka anekAnta
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________________ kalacuri kalA meM zAsana deviyAM zivakumAra nAmadeva (zodhachAtra) bhAratIya itihAsa me kalacuri narezoM kA kAla pravi- ho rahe hai| yakSI ke dono pArzva para eka-eka paricA. smaraNIya rhegaa| dIrghakAla ke zAsanAvadhi meM kalacuri rikA khaDI haI hai| dAhine mora kI paricArikA apane narezo ne anya kI bhAMti kalA kI bhI cahumukhI unnati hasta se adhovastra pakar3e hue hai, usake dakSiNa hasta me kI / zaiva dharmAvalambI hote hue bhI ina kalacuri narezo sabhavataH padma hai| ne anya dharmoM ke prati dveSa bhAva nahI rakhA, pariNAma svarUpa kalacuri kAlIna jaina cazvarI kI pratimA tevara sabhI dharma eka svacchaMda vAtAvaraNa me phale phle| isa (jabalapura,ma0pra0) bAlasarovara ke zaiva devAlaya kI bAhya kAla me hindU eva bauddha mUrtiyo kI hI taraha jaina mUrtiyoM paTTI para utkIrNa hai| usI devAlaya kI bAhya paTTI para kI bahulatA hai| jaina tIrthakara prAdinAtha kI anekoM mUrtiyAM hai| kalacuri kalA meM prApta zAsana deviyoM kI pratimAno panAgara (jabalapura, ma0pra0) se ambikA devI kI ko do bhAgo meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai-sthAnaka eka 2 // ' U~cI sundara pratimA prApta huI hai / sthAnIya loga eva prAsana prtimaaeN| isa 'kheradAI' yA 'khe radaiyyA' nAma se pUjita karate hai / prAsana mUrtiyAM ambikA devI kI yaha baiThI haI pratimA ko ambikA hI kalacuri ka lIna zAsana devI kI prAsana pratimAe, mAnane ke pramukha kAraNa ye hai ki devI ke pratIka pAmrakArItalAI, tevara, panAgara (jabalapura jile meM) tathA lumba eva bAlaka prAdi pramukha lakSaNa spaSTa dRSTigocara sohAgapura (zahaDola jile me) prAdi sthalo se prApta huI hote haiM |devii ke mastaka para bhagavAna neminAtha kI pdmaahai| ina mUrtiyo me abikA, cakrezvarI kI pratimAe sanastha va pArzva meM anya khaDgAsanastha jina mUrtiyA~ hai / mukhya hai| pRSThabhAga me vistRta prAmravRkSa utkIrNa hai| devI ke mastaka kArItalAI ne pAmrAdevI kI eka mUrti prApta huI hai para kramazaH neminAtha, pAzrvanAtha evaM candraprabhu kI pratimAeM jo mAjakala rAyapura (ma0 pra0) sagrahAlaya me sarakSita utkIrNa hai| hai / sapheda chITedAra lAla baluvA patthara se nirmita isa sohAgapura (zahaDola ma0pra0) se eka aura pratimA pratimA meM bAisabe jaina tIrthakara neminAtha ko zAsana devI prApta huI hai jisakA samIkaraNa athavA pahacAna prabhI abikA lalitAsana me siMha ke Upara baiThI huI hai, jo saMbhava nahI ho pAI hai / devI ke mastaka ke Upara baiThI huI usakA vAhana hai / dvimajI yakSI apane dAye hAtha me pAmra- jina pratimA ke mastaka ke Upara sarpa ke chatroM kA vitAna lubi lie hai aura bAma hasta se goda meM baiThe hue apane hai| devI ke mastaka ke Upara bhI sarpa chatroM kA vitAna hai| kaniSTha putra priyazakara ko samhAle hue hai| abikA kA isase yaha saMbhava pratIta hotA hai ki devI supArzva prathavA jyeSTha putra zubhaMkara apanI mA ke dakSiNa pAda ke nikaTa pArzvanAtha (kAlikA yA padmAvatI) se sabaMdhita hai| eka baiThA huprA hai / prabikA kA ceharA muskarAtA humA dikha- mukhI evaM dvAdazabhujI devI ke vAma hastoM meM cakra, vaNa, lAyA gayA hai / mastaka ke Upara sthita prAmravRkSa bAlA parazu, prasi, zara tathA eka varada mudrA me hai| dakSiNa bhAga khaDita ho gayA hai / abikA kA keza vinyAsa mano- hastoM me dhanu, aMkuza, pAza, daNDa, papa, tathA eka hAtha hara hai| usake praga-paga para yathocita mAbhUSaNa zobhita khaNDita hai| devI ke donoM pAva evaM pAdapITha para usake
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________________ kAlakoTa ke durga se prApta eka jaina pratimA DA. devendrakumAra zAstrI madhyapradeza sAhitya va saskRti kI dRSTi se hI nahI, taka bhaTTArako kI gaddI rahI hai| prAmapAsa pahADI sthAna varan itihAsa tathA purAtatva kI dRSTi se bhI atyanta haiM aura choTI-moTI kaI guphAe hai, jiname jaina sAMskRtika samRddha hai / madhyapradeza me bhI mAlavA eva pArvavartI kSetroM itihAsa aura prAcIna garimA kI bha.laka grAja bhI dikha nAI me aneka sthAnoM para jaina itihAsa tathA purAtatva vyApta par3atI hai| milatA lagabhaga Der3ha mAha pUrva hI bhAnapurA se dakSiNa kI cittaur3a ke durga kI bhauti kAlAkoTa ke durga se aneka pora lagabhaga 15-20 kilomITara kI dUrI para kAlAkoTa di0 jaina pratimAe kaI varSoM se prApta ho rahI hai| jana nAmaka durga se bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI eka di0 jaina pratimA sAmAnya AvazyakatA par3ane para kile se patthara lAte rahate upalabdha huI hai| hai aura kisI na kisI bhIta ke Dhahane para koI na koI bhAnapurA jhAlarApATana aura nImaca ke bIca eka jana pratimA nikAla par3atI hai| tIrthapura pArzvanAtha kI prAcIna nagarI ke rUpa meM avasthita hai| yaha kambA madhya yaha pratimA raleTI raMga kI padmAsana mUrti hai| isakI pradeza aura rAjasthAna kI sImA ke nikaTa hai / jhAlAvAr3a UcAI lagabhaga 5 phuTa aura cauDAI lagabhaga tIna phuTa hai| roDa se lagabhaga 20 kilomITara kI dUrI para sthita hai| pratimA acchI hAlata meM hai aura manojJa hai| nAsikA, vakSa pahale yaha holakara sTeTa ke antargata thaa| isa pura meM varSoM / paura hastAguliyo ke kucha praza bhagna ho gaye hai| yaha pratimA isa samaya bhAnapuga ke eka udyAna meM eka kamare sevikAoM kA aMkana hai| dAhinI ora nAga eva vAma pAvaM me virAjamAna hai| bhakta loga isako bandanA karane jAte meM tIna ghuTane TekI huI prAkRtiyAM hai| rahate hai| kucha logo ke anumAra isameM kucha pratizaya bhI isI sthala se eka aura jaina devI kI pratimA prApta hai| eka bAra jaba pratimA lene ke lie kucha loga pahune huI hai / devI ke Upara eka vRhad jina kI dhyAnastha pratimA to nirAza lauTanA pddaa| kyoMki pratimA kisI se uThatI hai, jisake donoM pArzva para paricAraka caMvara lie hAe hI nahI thii| jaba dUsarI bAra kucha anya bhakta loga khar3e hai| paricArakoM ke donoM pArzva para eka-eka jina ___ saMkalpa lekara pahu~ce to pratimA saralatA se uThakara bhAna. pratimA kI khaDI huI mUrtiyA~ haiM / jina pratimA ke pAdapITha purA taka grA gyii| kAlAkoTa bhAnapuga se mandasaura kI para jisa para ve baiThI huI hai, do siMha utkIrNa hai| jina prora mArga me avasthita hai| pratimA kA lAMchana khaNDita hai| jisake nIce zAsana devI pratimA-leya isa prakAra haikI baiThI huI mUrti hai / inake nIce zAsana devI kI baiThI huI savat 1302 varSe po0 15 gam lADavAgaDA poramUrti hai| devI ke prAsana ke nIce dabakA miha utkIrNa hai| pATAnvaye mAhuzahana "sA ...""teda...""pratiSThitA devI ke mastaka ke Upara pAmra guccha kA chatra hai / dvibhujI pratimA-lekha kI lipi meM khar3I pAI milatI hai| devI ke vAMye hAtha meM pAmra guccha tathA dAhine meM ve eka bhAnapuga ke zrAvaka bandhunoM se nivedana hai ki ve isa bacce ko lie hue haiN| bacce ke hAtha meM bhI prAmra gRccha camatkArI pratimA ko bar3e mandira meM virAjamAna kara hai| donoM pAva para eka eka baiThI evaM eka-eka khaDI puNya-sacaya karane kA lAbha prApta kreN| prAcIna pratimA paricArikAeM haiM / devI lalitAsana mudrA meM baiThI hai|. sadA pUjya hotI hai|
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________________ golApUrva jAti para vicAra yazavaMta kumAra malaiyA, damoha bhArata meM niHsandeha jAti-vyavasthA kA bar3A mahatva prAvA mAnA gayA hai) [dekhiye (1) vrdhmaan-puraann-nvlhai| hara sAmAnya bhAratIya kA khAna-pAna, rIti-rivAja sAha ca deriyA, (2) paravAra mUra-gotrAvalo, (3) aneprAdi jAti-vyavasthA ke anusAra hI zAsita hote haiN| kAnta dima0 '71, pR0 218] / yaha ullekhanIya hai ki bhAratIya narezoM kA patana, musalamAno kA utthAna va patana, ina saba me tAraNapaMthiyoM kA (samaiyA' va 'cannAgare') briTiza rAja aura phira svarAjya, ina sabane jAti-vyavasthA ullekha nahIM hai| [13vIM zatAbdI se pUrva ina kA itihAsa para apanA prabhAva choDA hai| vastutaH jAti vyavasthA eka nahI hai / adbhuda "jIvanta avazeSa" hai - isakA itihAsa vAstava me nAma vicAra --golApUrva zabda me na to samaya ke sAtha bahusaMkhyaka bhAratIya samAja kA itihAsa hai| parivartana hugrA hai aura na hI isakA "saskRtIkaraNa" kA jAti kI eka kAmacalAu paribhASA isa taraha de prayAsa huprA hai| saskRtIkaraNa' ke kAraNa mUla nAma ke sakate haiM yaha vaha samUha hai jisake sadasya Apasa meM hI vivAha nizcaya me bahudhA nama ho jAtA hai| [saskRtIkaraNa ke sambandha karate hai| saiddhAntika rUpa me alaga alaga jAti ke udAharaNa dekhiye : bagheravAla kA pArabAla, puravADa loga alaga-alaga nasla (Roce) ke honA cAhie - (puravAra) kA paurapaTTa, kachavAhA (rAjapUta ) kA 'kacchapalAvana yaha pUrNa rUpa se satya nahIM hai| [isa viSaya para ghaTa , 'kuzavAhA' grAdi] / "Costs System of Northern India"--- Blant 'golA' kisI sthAna ko sUcita karatA hai| isI 1931" meM UhApoha kiyA gayA hai / sthAna para ina jAtiyoM kA nAma paDA hai-golApUrva, jAti ko anvaya 'kula', vaza', 'jAti' yA kaI bAra golAlAre (golArADe) golasiMghAre aura vaNavadharmI golAbhUla se 'gotra' bhI kahA gayA haiM / agrejoM ne ise 'Caste' pUrva brAhmaNa va golApUrva kSatriya / jaina-dhAtu-pratimA lekha kahA hai| jAti yA upa-jAti zabda kA prayoga nayA / sagraha" meM eka pratimA sthApaka ko 'golAvAstavya' likhA ___ gayA hai / [zrI a. bhA0 golApUrva DAyarekTarI] | zravaNajanoM meM caurAsI jAti hai / "phalamAla paccIsI" begolA ke eka lekha (zaka saM0 1037) me golA deza se meM caurAsI nAma ginAye gaye hai| lagabhaga prAdhI pahicAna prAye gollAcArya kA ullekha hai| ["digamba ratva aura meM prAtI hai-doSa ke bAre meM ullekha sunane meM nahI paaye| digambara muni" pR0 260'] / yaha vahI golA sthAna ho ina 84 nAmoM kA sakalana '84' ke moha se kiyA gayA sakatA hai| varSAna purANakAra ne 'goyalagar3ha' kI kalpanA lagatA hai| rAjasthAna me 84 vaizya (jaina-ajaina donoM) kI thI-jise pAcha vidvAnoM ne gvAliyara mAnA thaa| jAriyAM mAnI gaI hai| [varnala TADa] / eka arvAcIna paramAnanda zAstrI kA mata golAkoTa kA hai| para ina racanA "atha zrAvakotpatti varNanam" meM khaNDelA (zekhA. syAno ke Asa-pAsa golApUoM ke prAcIna zilAlekha nahIM vATI) ke rAjA girakhaNDela ke adhInastha 84 zAsakoM milate / golApUrva anvaya ke ullekha vAle prAcInatama dvArA 84 jAti ke zrAvako kI utpatti kahI gaI hai| zilAlekha purAne morachA va pannA sTeTa meM va mahobA meM [jaina sandeza zodhAMka-17] / eka anya paramparA mAr3he mile hai| anya sthAno para golApUrvAnvaya ke sa0 1300 bAraha jAtiyoM ke nAma ginAne kI hai (agravAlo ko se pUrva ke lekha birase hI haiN| jaba bhI porachA va pannA
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________________ golApUrva mAti para vicAra sTeTa meM tathA inake pAsa golApUrva kI vizeSa prAbAdI hai| kA nAmakaraNa kara liyA aura isa prakAra jAtiyoM kA yahA~ se hI golApUrva anya sthAnoM ko jA-jAkara base hai| janma huprA / "mAdi-puruSa" mAdi kI kalpanA (jaise agravartamAna meM jo golApUrva bundelakhaDa ke dakSiNa meM (sAgara, vAloM ke rAjA agrasena prAdi) bAda meM mor3I gaI hai| damoha va jabalapura jilA) base hue hai, ve saba uttara se ho, palaga-alaga jAtiyoM meM pramaga zArIrika vize(bandelakhaDa ke prAntarika bhAgoM se ) prAkara base haiM / udA- SatA hUMtane kA prayAsa muzkila hI hogaa| eka hI jAti haraNa dekhiye -pATana ke rAdhele siMghaI prahArakSetra se prAkara meM gore se gore yA kAle se kAle loga mila sakate haiN| base the| sAgara ke phUsa kele siMghaI madanapura (ji0 jhAMsI) U~cI prArya-nADika nAka vAle yA prakIkiyoM jaisI nAka se pAkara base hai (lagabhaga savA sau varSa pUrva prAkara base vAle mila sakate haiM / jAtiyoM kA adhyayana kRtatva-gAstrI haiN| haTA ke TaiTavAra siMghaI bamAnI (chatarapura) se do sau (anthropoiogtt) ke lie sira darda hI sAbita hogaa| varSa pUrva prAkara base hai / roThI (ji. jabalapura) ke par3ele golApUrva brAhmaNo va golApUrva kSatriyoM ke bAre meM savA sau varSa pUrva patA (ji. TIkamagaDha) se pAye the| vicAra pAvazyaka hai| vartamAna me iname va jaina molApakoM kaTanako ke paTavArI koThiyA lagabhana 80 varSa pUrva gorakha- meM koI sambandha nahIM hai, na hI kisI sambandha kI smati pUrA se pAye the| damoha gajeTiyara (1901) likhatA hai hai| golApUrva brAhmaNa jilA prAgarA, matharA. badAyaM. eTA ki damoha ke paravAra TIkamagaDha-TeharI se mAye the aura riyAsata gholapura, gvAliyara, bhopAla, iMdaura, datiyA. golApUrva bhI usI ora se Aye the| koTA, jayapura, jodhapura va jilA hozaMgAbAda tathA khaMDavA ataH purAnA orachA va pannA sTeToM ke (pApa-pAsa meM base hai / san 1940 me ye apanI janasakhyA 3-4 lAkha jile TIkamagaDha, chatarapura, pannA) hI 'golA' sthAna honA ___ batAte the| [zrI ma. bhA. digambara jaina golApUrva caahie| DAyarekTarI] | inake itihAsa ke bAre meM kucha jJAta nhiiN| mahobA meM kupA khodate samaya eka bAra 24 jena golApUrva kSatriyo ke bAre meM kucha jAnakArI 'Caste pratimAye prApta huI thii| inameM se tIna para ke lekhoM me Eystern of northern India.' meM milatI hai| inake (saM0 1216, 1243, ya243) golApUryAnvaya kA itihAsa ke bAre me koI ullekha nhiiN| inheM eka kapa ullekha hai / zeSa para ke lekho meM (ina saM0 831, 822, jAti kahA gayA hai| ye (aura dAMgI kSatriya) moma 1144 va 1206 ke lekha bhI hai) kisI jAti nAma kA karate hai| inake gotra prAmo ke nAma para se haiN| ye kacca ullekha nahIM hai| sambhava hai sabhI golApUoM (yA unake bhojana sajAtIyoM va brAhmaNoM kA banA va pakkA majAtIya pUrvajoM) dvArA sthApita hoN| brAhmaNoM, rAjapUtoM va barAbara kI jAtiyoM kA bahaNa kara __aisA pratIta hotA hai ki sabhI prAcInatara jaina jAtiyAM haiN| molA (tPboo) ke anusAra vargIkaraNa meM isa lagabhama eka hI samaya banI thii| dasavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva agravAloM mAdi ke sAtha rakhA gayA hai| jAtiyoM ke ullekha nahIM milate / vAstava meM isase pUrva dhyAna dene kI bAta hai ki adhikatara jAtiya prAta kI eka-do zatAbdiyoM ke bhAratIya itihAsa meM eka ghugha- avasthA meM kRSaka-kSatriya hI hotI hai (jaise prAdivA lakA sA chAyA huA hai| jAtiyA) / mataH adhikatara vaizya jAtiyoM kA dAvA hai| adhikatara jAtiyA eka hI sthAna para nivAsa karane ve kSatriya the, manucita nahIM kahA jA sktaa| bundena vAle jana-samudAya se banI haiN| dezavyApI uthala-puthala ke 'asATI' vaizya, kRSaka the yaha paba bhI mAnyatA hone se loga apane pUrvajoM kA sthAna chor3a-chor3akara anyatra [(1) damoha DisTrikTa gajeTiyara 1902 (2). basane lage lekina prAcIna rIti-rivAjo me baMdhe hone se sisTama bhAvada nArdarna iddiyaa]| apane purAne baghuSoM meM hI vivAha mAdi sambandha karate lagatA hai pahale golApUrva vaizya (jaina) golA rhe| apane mUla sthAna prAdi ke nAma para apane samudAya kRSaka-kSatriya eka hI rahe hoge aura jaina dharma mAnate / /
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________________ 70, varSa 25, ki02 anekAnta golApUrva kSatriya kRSi karate rahe va anya jAtiyoM ke ke nAgakumAra carita meM golArADAnvaya ko 'ikSvAkuvaMza samparka meM prAkara vaiSNava-dharma meM zoSita ho gye| [aisA saMbhUta' [anekAnta disambara '71] evaM saM0 1722 ke hI anya udAharaNa hai 'gRhapati' anvaya kA, jo vartamAna meM nayA mandira lazkara ke yatra lekha meM 'ikSvAkuvaze golasivaSNava 'gahoI' vazya hai] / anya jaina bane rahe va vaizya ghArAnvaye' likhita hai| [anekAnta jUna '66] / yaha isa karma karane lge| golApUrva brAhmaNa bhI 'golA' sthAna ke bAta ko siddha karane ke lie to paryApta nahIM hai ki ve vAsI the, para unakA anya golApUrvo se jAtIya sambandha vAstava meM ikSvAkuvaMzI hai, para isase tInoM ke eka hI hai yA nahI, kahA nahI jA sktaa| hone ke pakSa me pramANa milatA hai| 'golApUrva' meM 'pUrva' kA artha kyA hai ? 'pUrva' dizA bheda vicAra-varSamAna purANa meM golApUrvo ke tIna meM rahane vAle yaha artha kama sambhAvita pratIta hotA hai| bheda kahe gaye hai bisavise, dasavise aura pacavise / vartakAraNa anya dizA sambandhita jAtiyAM (jaise golA-uttara mAna me kevala visavise va pacavise hI haiM / pacavise alpa mAdi) nahIM hai| 'pUrva' kA artha 'pahale' (arthAta kAla hI hai| inakI lagabhaga sampUrNa prAbAdI rahalI (ji. sambandhI) rahA hogA yA koI anya lakSaNArtha rahA hogaa| mAgara) haTA (ji0 damoha) va jabalapura jile me hai / golAlAre (golArADa) va golasiMgAre jAtiyAM bAda ye yahA~ bahusaMkhyaka visavisoM ke pAne ke bahuta samaya pUrva meM utpanna lagatI hai| pratIta hotA hai ki ye golApUrva se prAbAda hai| jAti kI hI zAkhAe~ rahI haiN| hameM golArADAnvaya kA jisa taraha anya jAtiyoM meM dasA bheda utpanna humA prAcInatama jJAta ullekha sa0 1474 va golAsiMgAroM kA hogA usI taraha dasavise ba pacavise bheda utpanna hue prAcInatama jJAta ullekha saM0 1688 kA hai [anekAna hoge| kucha vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki kisI samaya kisI jUna '66] / vivAda meM 20420-400 ghara 'eka pora' 10x20= bundelakhaMDa ke zilAlekhoM ke tithi-krama ke adhyayana se 200 ghara eka aura 5420=100 ghara eka pora the paha spaSTa hai ki do kAloM meM bar3I saMkhyA meM mUrti-pratiSThA jinase kramazaH bisabise, dasa bise va pacabise bheda utpanna hue / para yaha kalpanA kRtrima pratIta hotI hai / madhyapradeza iI hai eka lagabhaga saM0 1140 se saM0 1237 taka va phara bIca meM bahuta kama pratiSThAye huI thiiN| isa kAla me / kI hI vaiSNava nemA jAti me bIsA, dasA va pacA bheda salamAnoM ke prAkramaNa ke kAraNa avyavasthA rahI hai va / vartamAna hai jiname uparokta gaNita lagAnA asambhava hai / mAjika gatividhi kSINa rahI hai| isI kAla me golA hA~, bisabise-pacabise bheda tIvra kabhI nahIM rahA / De alaga hue hoge| kama sAmAjika gatividhi kA sa0 1978 se, eka kameTI ke nirNaya ke bAda paraspara rA kAla sa01548 ke bAda se sa. 1800 taka rahA vivAha sambandha hAna lage hai| / isa samaya golasiMgAre jAti banI hogii| saM0 1800 dasavisoM kA yA to nAza ho gayA yA ve manya do bhedo me mila gye| punaH vyApaka rUpa se pratiSThAyeM honA prArambha huA thA gotra va pada vicAra-varSamAna purANa meM 50 gotra ra yaha aba bhI cala rahA hai| [saM01548 meM sthApita ginAye gaye / anya gotrAvaliyoM meM prApya kucha anya gotra nayoM ko sakhyA pAzcaryajanaka rUpa se adhika hai|] milAkara 76 gotra hote hai| vartamAna meM kevala 33 gotra golAlAroM kI saMkhyA golApUrvo se kama hai, golasi pAye jAte haiN| kI paura bhI kama, yaha bAta bhI uparokta kathana kA gotroM kA adhyayana karane meM kucha kaThinAiyA~ haiM / rthana karatI hai| kucha gotra prAcIna hai to kucha samaya para nirmita hote rahe ina tIna jAtiyoM ke mUla rUpa meM eka hI hone ke haiN| kucha gotroM ke loga anya jAtiyoM meM praveza kara gaye / ni me eka anya tathya bhI hai / droNAgira ke saM. 1907 kucha apanI kisI padavI ko hI gotra rUpa meM prayukta karane ti lekha meM "ikSvAkuvaMze golApU" hai / saM0 1511 [zeSa pRSTha 72
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________________ anekAnta aAjako samaya MULIJ kIya : sAmAna kA sAra pahAr3apura kA gupta-kAlIna jaina tAmra-patra (paMcama-zatAndI) agra-bhAga / bhAratIya purAtattva vibhAga ke saujanya se|
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________________ anekAnta ENERAT 151 gunA 1/2 STI 16,5 pu ~IT ma kaviaMga rAnIpa 7847 W Tim para $ 54. Jy gAMdhAra anamanA s citrAbhyana T ANG +5 bhaNe anubhUtI ma OM bhagaH cama t pahAr3apura kA gupta-kAlIna jaina tAmra patra ( paMcama-zatAbdI ) pRSTha-bhAga / bhAratIya purAtattva vibhAga ke saujanya se /
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________________ guptakAlIna jaina tAmra zAsana paramAnanda jaina zAstrI baMgAla ke rAjazAhI jile meM badalagAchI thAne ke isa prAnta kI rAjadhAnI puNDravardhana thI / aAjakala yaha antargata aura kalakattA se 186 mIla uttara kI ora sthAna mahAsthAna ke nAma se prasiddha hai| prAcIna kAla meM jamAlagaMja sTezana se 3 mIla pazcima kI ora pahAr3apura use hI pauNDravardhana kahA jAtA thaa| jo pahAr3apara mhaahai| isa prAcIna mandira ke dhvasAvazeSa 81 bIgho me hai| sthAna se uttara pazcima kI ora 26 mIla para, vAnagar3ha unake cAro ora iSTa kA nirmita prAcIra hai| inake madhya (prAcIna koTi varSa) se dakSiNa-pUrva ko mora 30 mIla meM eka bahuta bar3A TIlA hai, isI kAraNa use pahAr3apura para avasthita hai| ina dono pradhAna nagaro ke samIpa isa kahA jAne lgaa| mandira ko sthApita karane kA yaha prAzaya thA ki tyAgI isa TIle me sabase prAcIna dhva sAvazeSa guptAbda 156 gaNa nagaro se bAhara ekAnta me rahakara zAnti se dharmalAbha kA eka tAmra patra prApta huA hai| yahA~ kI upalabdha ke sAtha vidyAdhyayana kare aura nagara-nivAsiyoM ko bhI dharmopadeza kA lAbha milatA rhe| usa samaya pauNDravarghana sAmagrI kI jAMca-par3atAla karane se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki aura koTi varSa jainAcAryoM ke pradhAna paTTa sthAna bhI the / yaha pahAr3apura jaina, brAhmaNa aura bauddha ina tIna mahAna dharmoM kA ucca vivardhaka kendra rahA hai / ataeva vibhinna sthAno isa kAraNa vahA~ jainiyo kA pUrNa prAdhAnya thaa| vaha eka se yAtriyoM kA dala pAkara apanI bhakti pradarzita karatA taraha se jaina kendra banA hupA thA / bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI aura thaa| aura bhArata ke vibhinna sthAno se aneka chAtra ahaMdavalI prAcArya pauNDravardhana ke hI nivAsI the| muni vidyAdhyayana karane ke lie pAte the| jAna par3atA hai yaha yaha sagha kA vahAM para barAbara AvAgamana hotA rahatA thaa| sthAna bahuta purAnA hai kintu pA~cavI zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha se gupta sAmrAjya ke samaya yadyapi jano kI pradhAnatA dazavI zatAbdI taka isakI vizeSa khyAti rahI hai| rahI, kintu dhIre-dhIre brAhmaNoM kA prabhAva bhI baDhatA rahA / hA~, vauddho kA prabhAva vahA usa samaya bahuta hI kama thaa| isa guptAbda 156 (san 478-76) ke isa tAmra isakA anumAna cInI yAtrI ke kathana se spaSTa ho jAtA zAsana meM baTagohAlI grAmastha zrI guhanandI ke eka jaina hai| usa samaya yahA~ kA vAtAvaraNa pUrNataH sahiSNutA kA vihAra kA ullekha hai / isameM pUvardhana ke vibhinna grAmoM thA, kyoki yahA~ jaina boddha aura hindU tInoM hI sampradAyoM meM bhUmi kraya kara eka brAhyaNa dampati dvArA vaTagohAlI ke kI prAcIna sAmagrI upalabdha huI hai| jaina vihAra ke lie dAna diyA jAnA lipibaddha kiyA gayA chaThabI zatAbdI meM kisI samaya isa mandira ke bar3hAne hai| lekha ullikhita vaTagohAlI kA jaina vihAra nizcaya kI yojanA kI gaI aura aTTAlikAoM kI UMcAI se pahAr3apura ke isa mUla sthAna para avasthita thaa| ko bar3hAyA gayA, jisase sambhavataH prAcIna aTTAlikA san 1907 meM DAkTara bukAnana haimilaTana ko yaha pAcchAdita ho gii| chaThI zatAbdI se guptoM kA prabhAva TIlA gopAla bhITA kA pahAr3a ke nAma se batalAyA gayA kSINa hotA gayA aura sAtavI zatAbdI ke prArambha meM baMgAla thA, jisake andara se yaha mandira nikalA hai| meM mahArAjA zazAMka kA prAdhipatya ho gayA / zazAMka zeva IsvI pUrva tRtIya zatAbdI me uttara baMga mauryoM ke dharmAvalambI thA, usane jaina aura bauddhoM ko bahuta hI zAsanAdhikAra meM thaa| aura puNDavardhana nagara meM unakA satAyA thaa| to bhI jainoM ke pAMva yahA~ se nahIM ukhdd'e| prAntIya zAsaka rahatA thaa| gupta kAla meM bhI bagAla ke isa zatAbdI meM hI java baMgAla me arAjakatA kA vistAra
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________________ 72, 125, ki0 2 bhanekAnta hana, taba dhIre-dhIre jaina dharma lupta ho gyaa| IsA kI Upara mahAvihAra kA nirmANa kiyA thA, usa samaya se yaha sAtavI zatAbdI me cInI parivrAjaka huenatsAga jaba 'somapura mahAbauddha vihAra' ke nAma se isakI prasiddhi ho bagAla meM pAyA taba usane puNDvarSana meM 2. sadhArAmoM gaI thii| yahIM para 'dIpaMkara' nAma ke bauddhAcArya ne bhava. aura prasaMkhya jana niyaMnthiyoM ke astitva kA ullekha kiyA viveka ke mAdhyamika ratnadvIpa kA anuvAda kiyA thaa| sase usa samaya me puNDvadhana meM jana prabhAva ke prAkata gupta varSa 159 (san 478 76) me eka brAhmaNa nAtha hone kA pramANa milatA hai| aura baTagohAlI kA yaha zarmA aura usakI bhAryA rAmnI ne baTagohAlI grAma me guhandI kA jaina vihAra bhI pauNDravardhana aura koTivaSa ke paMcastUpAnvaya nikAya ke nirgrantha (dhamaNa) prAcArya guha jaina saMsthAnoM kI taraha ati grasta ho gyaa| sAtavIM nadI ke nandI ke ziSya praziSyoM dvArA adhiSThita bihAra meM bhaga pratiyogI zatAbdI taka jainiyoM kA prabhutva rahA aura pAThavIM zatAbdI vAmapanoM (jo vAna mahaMtoM (jaina tIrthaGkageM) kI pUjA sAmagrI (gandha dhUpa meM kala samaya brAhmaNoM kA bhI adhikAra rahA hai| jaba Adi) nirvAhArtha tathA nigraMthAcA gRhanandi ke vihAra vahA~ punaH zAnti huI aura pAla rAjya prAThavIM zatAbdI me me eka vidhAma sthAna nirmANa karane ke lie yaha bhUmi - sthita hapA usa samaya yaha sthAna somapura' ke nAma se sadA ke lie isa vihAra ke adhiSThAtA banArasa ke paMcaprasiddha ho cukA thaa| stUpa nikAya saMgha ke prAcArya guhanandi ke ziSya praziSyo pAla rAjAmoM kA adhikAra yahA~ sAr3he tIna sau varSoM ko pradAna kI gii| taka rahA, pAla nareza bauddha dharmAvalambI the| unake samaya prastuta guhanandi pavastUpAnvaya ke prasiddha vidvAna the| jainiyoM kI pradhAnatA vinaSTa ho gii| jaina vihAra para pacaratupAnvaya kI sthApanA padabalI ne kI thii| jo unakA adhikAra ho gayA, navamI zatAbdI ke prArambha meM pauNDavardhana ke nivAsI the| paNDavardhana jaina paramparA kA pAla vaMza ke dUsare samrAT dharmapAla ne isI vihAra ke kendra rahA hai| ataH guhanandi kA samaya isa tAmra zAsana 1. pahAr3apura se dakSiNa kI bhora eka mIla para aba soma ke kAla se pUrvavartI hai| sambhavataH ve dUsarI yA tIsarI grAma hai| vahI somapura hai| zatAbdI ke prAcArya honA caahie| [pRSTha 70 kA zeSAMsa] lage / kucha gotroM ke nAma kAlAntara me bhraza hA gaye choTe vyApArI modI kahalAte hai| isI taraha rAjyaisa taraha eka hI gotra nAma ke kaI svarUpa ho gaye / bahuta mAnyatA ke kAraNa paTavArI hote hai| dekhiye dugaile(ja0 sa0 se logoM ko gotra nAma kA smaraNa hI nahI rhaa| prAdi kevala eka) sAha haiM / chor3akaTe (ja0 sa0 16) sAha va inake lie vizeSa adhyayana ko aAvazyakatA hai| paTavArI haiN| paMcaratna (ja0 saM0 13) paTavArI hai| anya ___eka vizeSa bAtakA patA calatA hai / jo sapanna rahe hai kama jana-saMkhyA vAle gotroM meM bhI adhikatara sAha yA unakI vaMzavRddhi adhika huI hai| siMghaI, savAI siMghaI, modI hI kahalAte haiN| [pAkar3e ma0 bhA0 di0 go0 seTha va sabAI seTha pada kramazaH eka, do, tIna va cAra gaja. DAyarekTarI ke prAdhAra para hai] rava-pratiSThA ke bAda prApta hote hai ye pada pUrvajoM kI sAha (yA sAdhu) kahalAne kI paraparA to prAcIna hI samRddhi ke sUcaka hai| golApUboM meM mabase adhika phusakele hai| golapUrva siMghaI kA prAcInatama ullekha dhuvArA ke sa0 gotra ke haiM (janasaMkhyA 1687, sabhI prAMkar3e san 1940 1272 ke lekha meM hai| [50 bhA0 di0 go0 DAyarekTarI] hai| sighaI, savAI siMghaI va seTha padoM ke dhAraka hai| paTavArI va caudharI ke uslekha gajabAsaudA ke 1524 va bAga (ja0 saM0 1505) siM0 sa0 si0, seTa va savAI sa0 1541 ke lekha meM hai| [bhanekAnta julAI '71] nitthhaiN| caderiyA (1235) si0 pora sa0 si. hai| noTa :-1.kaTa me phuTanoTa hai| Dele (ja. sa. 1204) adhikalara si0 va seTha hai| 2. jahAM para riphareza nahI diye maye hai vaha svaya upara sAmAnya zrAvaka sAha (sAdhu) kahalAte hai| ko jAnakArI ke mAdhAra para likhA gayA hai|
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________________ podanapura paM0 balabhadra jaina kSetra magala jIta liyaa| unhoMne apane bhAiyoM ko bhI prAdhInatA nirvANa bhakti (saMskRta) me podanapura ko nirvANa svIkAra karane ke lie patra likhe| 18 bhAiyoM ne mApasa kSetra svIkAra kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai me parAmarza kiyA aura saba milakara bhagavAn ke pAsa 'droNImatiprabalakuNDalamer3ha ke ca, pahu~ce / bhagavAna ne unhe upadeza diyA, jisase unake mana vaibhAra parvatatale varasiddhakaTe / me vairAgya utpanna ho gayA aura ve bhagavAn ke pAsa hI RSyAdrike ca vipulAdibalAhake ca, muni bana gye| vindhye ca povanapure vRSadIpake ca // 26 // digvijaya ke bAda jaba bharata ne ayodhyA meM praveza ye sAdhavo hatamalA: sugati prayAtAH // 30 // kiyA to unheM yaha dekhakara pAzcarya humA ki cakra nagara isa me podanapura ko nirvANa bhUmi mAnA hai| ke bhItara praveza nahI kara rahA / unhone sandehayukta prasiddhi hokara buddhisAgara purohita se isakA kAraNa pUchA / puropodanapura kI prasiddhi bharata-bAhubalI-yuddha ke kAraNa hita ne vicAra karake uttara diyA-'pApake bhAI bAhavizeSa rUpa se huI hai / jaba bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko nIlA. balI prApakI prAjJA nahI mAnate / " janA grAsa rA ko prAkasmika mRtyu ko dekhakara sasAra se bharata ne parAmarza karake eka catura dUta ko bAhu. vairAgya ho gayA aura ve dokSA ke lie tatpara hue, taba balI ke pAsa bhejaa| drata ne bAhubalI kI sevA meM unhone apane sau putroM ko vibhinna dezo ke rAjya bATa pahu~ca kara apanA paricaya diyA aura apane prAne ka' die| unhone ayodhyA ko rAjagaddI para apane putra uddezya bhI btaayaa| bAhubalI ne bharata kI prAdhInatA bhagata kA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyA tathA dUsare putra bAhubalI svIkAra karane se spaSTa inakAra kara diyaa| jaba ko yuvarAja pada dekara unhe podanapura kA rAjya de samrAT bharata ko yaha khabara pahu~cI to ve vizAla senA diyaa| lekara podanapura ke maidAna me jA ddttN| bAhubalI bhI eka mora bhagavAn ke dIkSA kalyANaka mahotsava kI apanI senA sajAkara nagara se nikale aura unhoMne bhI taiyAriyAM ho rahI thI, aura dumarI pora bharata kA rAja. bharata kI senA ke samakSa apanI senA jamA dii| dono siMhAsana mahotsava manAyA jA rahA thaa| bhagavAna ne senAnI me bhayAnaka muThabher3a huI, jisame donopora ke apane hAthoM se bhArata ke sira para rAnam kUTa pahanAyA aura praneko vyakti hatAhata he| taba dono rAjAmoM ke dIkSA lene cala die / apAra jana medinI, indroM paura devoM matriyoM ne paraspara parAmarza karake nizcaya kiyA ki dezane bhagavAn kA dIkSA-mahotsava mnaayaa| vAsiyo kA vyartha nagaza na ho, prata. dono rAjApo me dharmamahArAja bharata aura usake sabhI bhAI apane apane yuddha honA caahie| dono bhAiyo ne maMtriyoM ke isa parA. deza me zAtipUrvaka rAjya karane lge| kucha samaya bAda marza ko svIkAra kiyA aura dono me dRSTiyuddha, jalayuddha mahArAma bharata kI prAyudhazAlA meM cakarana utpanna aura malla yuddha karane kA nizcaya huprA / bAhubalI savA huprA / bharata vizAla sainya ko lekara digvijaya ke lie 1. payapurANa 4166 / paumacariu svayaMbhU kRta sandhi nikale / unhoMne kucha hI varSoM meM sampUrNa bharata kSetra ko 4 / 10 /
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________________ 74, varSa 25, ki02 prakAnta pAMca sau dhanuSa ke the aura bharata pAMca sau dhanuSa ke the| durdhara tA hai| isa UcAI kA lAbha bAhubalI ko milaa| ve dRSTi yuddha meM kintu bAhubalI ke mana meM eka vikalA thA ki mere jIta gaye / phira jalayuddha huprA / usameM bhI bAhubalI kI kAraNa bharata ko kleza pahu~cA hai| jaba eka varSa samApta vijaya haI / anta meM mallayuddha hupraa| dono hI apratima humA to cakravartI bharata ne pAkara unheM praNAma kiyaa| vIra the| kintu bAhubalI zArIrika bala meM bhI bharata se tabhI bAhubalI ko kevalajJAna hogyaa| cakravartI ne bar3ha car3ha kara the| unhone kSaNa mAtra me bharata ko hAthoM meM kevala jJAna utpanna hone se pUrva bhI munirAja bAhubalI kI kAra uThA diyaa| bAhubalI ne rAjApo me zreSTha, bar3e pUjA kI aura kevalajJAna hone ke ananta ra arhanta bhagabhAI tathA bharata kSetra ko jItane vAle bharata ko jItakara vAn bAhubalI kI pUjA kii| indro aura devo ne bhI prAkara bhI 'ye bar3e hai' isa gaurava se unhe pRthvI para nahI paTakA, unakI pUjA kii| balki unheM apane kandhe para baiThA liyaa| bhagavAn bAhubalI kevalajJAna ke bAda pRthvI para bAibalI kI tIno hI yuddhoM meM nirNAyaka vijaya ho vihAra karate rahe aura phira bhagavAn RSabhadeva ka sabhAcukI thii| saba loga unakI jaya-jayakAra kara rahe th| sada ho gaye, tathA kailAza parvata para jAkara mukta hue / isa apamAna se kSubdha hokara bharata ne bAhubalI ke Ara podanapura ko avasthiti - na calA diyaa| kintu cakra bAhubalI ko pradakSiNA podanapura kSetra kahAM dhA, vartamAna me usakI kyA sthiti dekara vApasa lauTa prAyA / bAhubalo bharata ke bhAI tha hai, ayavA kyA nAma hai, isa bAta ko janatA prAyaH bhUla tathA caramazarIrI the, isalie cakra unake Upara kucha bhI cukI hai| kathAkoSoM aura purANoM meM podanapura meM ghaTita prabhAva nahI DAla sakA / ye mana meM vicAra karane lage- kaI ghaTanA pro kA ullekha milatA hai, kintu unase pAdana'baDe bhAI ne isa nazvara rAjya ke lie yaha kaisA lajjA- para kI bhaugolika sthiti para vizeSa prakAza nahI pdd'taa| janaka kArya kiyA hai| yaha rAjya vyakti ko chor3a detA hai phira bhI digambara purANoM, kathAkopoM aura caritragraMtho kinta vyakti rAjya ko nahI chor3anA cAhatA / dhikkAra Adi me idhara-udhara bikhare hue puSpo ko yadi ekatra hai isa kSaNika rAjya aura rAjya kI lisA ko|' yaha karake unheM eka sUtra meM pirAyA jAya to unase sundara vicAra kara prAhiste se unhone bharata ko eka UMce sthAna mAlA banAI jA sakatI hai| para utAra diyA aura bharata se apane avinaya ko kSamA podanapara ke lie prAcIna gratho meM kaI nAmo kA mAMga kara aura apane putra mahAbalI' ko rAjya saupakara gurU prayoga milatA hai| jaise pATana. po prayoga milatA hai / jaise podana, potana, podanapura / prAkRta ke nikaTa muni' dIkSA le lii| unhone gurU kI prAjJA me / aura apabhraza me ise ho poyaNapura kahA gayA hai| rahakara zAstro kA adhyayana kiyA tathA gurU kI pAjJA se samAja me podanapura ke sambandha me eka dhAraNA vyAve ekala bihArI rhe| phira kailAza parvata para jAkara pta hai ki yaha dakSiNa meM kahI thA / bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne eka varSa kA pratimAyoga dhAraNa karane kA niyama lakara patro ko rAjya dete samaya bharata ko apane sthAna para ghora tapa kiyA / eka varSa taka usI sthAna para khar3e rahane ayodhyA kA rAjA banAyA aura anya 66 putroM ko ke kAraNa dImakoM ne unake cAroM ora vAmI banA lii| vibhinna dezoM yA nagaroM ke rAjya saupa diye / bAhubalI ne vAmiyoM me sapaM Akara rahane lge| vAmiyoM me latAye apanI rAjadhAnI podanapura bnaaii| uga praaii| cir3iyo ne uname ghosale banA lie| eka hariSeNa kathAkopa kathA 23 me podanapura ke saMbandha sthAna para nirAhAra khar3e rahakara dhyAna lagAnA kirAnA, 4. svayambhU kRta pauma cariu ke anusAra unake mana meM 1. paumacariu, svayaMbhU ke anusAra somaprabha / yaha kaSAya thI ki mai bharata kI dharatI para khar3A hu~ / 2. prAdi pugaNa 36 / 104 5. prAdi purANa 36202 3. harivaza purANa 1968 6. harivaMza purANa 11 / 102
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________________ podanapura 75 meM sAdhAraNa sA saMketa isa prakAra diyA gayA hai- mUrti kA mukha pragaTa hmaa| taba unhoMne 500 kArIgara prathottarApathe deze pure povananAmani / lagAkara gommaTezvara bAhubalI kI usa adbhata mUrti kA rAjA siMharatho nAma siMhasenAsya sundarI // 3 // nirmANa kgyaa| cAmuNDa rAya ne apane guru zrI ajitasena arthAt podanapura nAmaka nagara uttarApatha deza meM thaa| kI prAjJA se grAnI mAtA ko samajhAyA ki podanapara isI prakAra kathA 25 me 'tayottagapaye deze podanArUye jAnA ho nahIM sakatA, tumhArI pratimA yahI pUrNa ho pure 'bhavat' yaha pATha hai| isase to lagatA hai ki podanapura gii| dakSiNA patha meM nahIM, uttarApatha me avasthita thaa| kintu ima kathA kA samarthana kaI zilAlekhoM aura candragiri anya pRSTa pramANa isake viruddha hai aura unase podanapura para sthita eka abhilikhita pASANa se-jo cAmuNDa gapa dakSiNa me thA, aisA nizvina hotA hai| janatA kI para- caTTAna ke nAma se prasiddha hai-bhI hotA hai| sambhavataH mpa gagata dhAraNA kA avazya koI mabana prAdhA rahA hai| dakSiNa me bAhubalI ko vizAla pratimAeM isI kAraNa dakSiNApatha me hone kI isa dhAraNA ko vIra mArtaNDa bnii| cAmuNDAya ke carita ro adhika bala milA hai| rAjAbalI kathe aura munivaMzAbhyudaya kAvya meM batAyA zravaNabelagona ke zilAlekha na0 250 (80) ma hai ki bAhubanI kI mUrti kI pUjA zrI rAma vandra, rAvaNa zravaNabelagola kI bAha nAlI pratimA aura pratiSThA zrI sambandhI eka kahAnI dI gaI hai, jo vaha pracalita ho ina ullegvoM ko par3hakara mana meM yaha bAta jamatI hai cukI hai| ki podanapura kahI dakSiNa meM rahA hogaa| bharata cakravartI ne podanapUra me 525 dhanupa UMcI iga mambandha me yahA madanakIrti viracita zAsana svarNamaya bAhubalI pratimA banavAI thii| kahate hai, isa catusviMzikA ke do zloka ullekhanIya hai - padya naM. 2 bhUti ko kukkUTa-marpa cAro pora me ghere rahate the, isalie pora 7 / padya sampA 2 meM RSi-muni aura devatAoM dvArA yAdamI ugake pAga nahIM jA sakatA thaa| vadanIya podanagara ke bAhubalI svAmI ke atizaya kA eka jainAcArya jinamata the / ve dakSiNa mathuga gye| varNana hai| tathA padya makhyA 7 me janabadrI meM devo dvArA unhoMne pAMdanapara ko isa mUrti kA varNana cAmuNDarAya kI pUjita dakSiNa gommaTadeva kI stuti kI gaI hai| mAtA kAlanadevI meM kiyA / usane yaha niyama le liyA bhagta bAhabAnI kA yuddha kahA~ huprA thA ? ima prazna ki jaba taka mujhe ima muni kA darzana nahIM hogA, maiM dUdha kA uttara panapa gaNa aura harivaMza purANa meM milatA hai| nahI piiuuNgii| isa niyama kA samAcAra gagavaMzI mahArAja padmapurANa 4 / 67.8 meM batAyA hai ki cakravartI bharata apanI rAcamalla ke mantrI nAmuNDarAya ko unakI strI ajitAdevI caturaga senA ke dvArA pRthvItala ko nAcchAdita karatA humA ne batA diyA / taba cAmuNDa rAya ne uma mUni kI talAza yuddha karane ke lie podanapura gayA / harivA pugaNa meM ke lie cAro pora apana sainika bheje aura svayaM apanI isa prazna kA gaura bhI adhika spaSTa uttara diyA hai| vaha mAtA ko lekara cala diye / mArga meM 'candragiri' (zravaNa- uhanemva isa prakAra hai - vela gola) me tthhre| rAtri ko padmAvatI devI ne cAmuNDa. povanAnniryayau yoddhagaya ko svapna diyA ki sAmane dohaveTa (vindhyagiri makSauhiNyA yato vratam // 11178 / / athavA i. dragiri) parvata para zrI gommaTa svAmI kI mUrti cakravartyapi samprAptaH jhADI jaMgala ke bhItara chipI huI hai / yadi tU yahA~ se khar3e sainyasAgararuddhavik / hokara sAmane parvata para tIra mAregA to mani pragaTa hogii| vilatAparadigbhAge cAmuNDarAya ne aisA hI kiyaa| subaha uThakara jamAkAra camdo: sparzastayorabhUta / .117 / / mantra par3hakara sAmane parvata para tIra maaraa| tIra lagate hI arthAt ve (bAhuvalI) zIghra hI prakSauhiNI senA
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________________ 76 barSa 25, ki. 2 anekAnta sAtha yuddha ke lie podanapura se nikala pdd'e| idhara senA hai| arthAt usameM bhI podanapura ko suramya deza meM rUpI sAgara se dizAmoM ko vyApta karate hue cakravartI mAnA hai| bharata bhI prA pahu~ce, jisase vitatA nadI ke pazcima bhAga bauddha grantha culla kaliMga aura prassaka jAtaka me meM donoM senAmoM kI muThabher3a huii| poTali (potali) ko asmaka janapada kI rAjadhAnI isa samasyA kA spaSTa samAdhAna prAcArya guNabhadra ne batAyA hai aura prassaka deza ko godAvarI nadI ke nikaTa 'uttarapurANa' me kiyA hai sakya parvata pazcimI ghATa aura daNDakAraNya ke madhya ava. jambUvizeSaNe dope sthita likhA hai| suttanipAta 677 meM prassaka ko godAbharate dakSiNe mahAn / barI ke nikaTa batAyA hai| pANini 11373 azmaka ko suramyo viSayastatra dakSiNa prAnta me batAte hai / mahAbhArata (droNaparva) me prazmaka vistIrNa podana puram // 73 // 6 // putra kA varNana hai| usakI rAjadhAnI potana yA pAtali paryAt jambU dvIpa ke dakSiNa bharata kSetra me eka thii| isameM podanya nAma bhI diyA hai| suramya nAma kA bar3A bhArI deza hai aura bar3A vistRta hemacandarAya caudharI ne podanya aura bauddha granthoM ke podanapura nagara hai| pottana ko eka mAna kara usakI pahacAna prAdhunika bodhana zrI vAdirAjasUri ne bhI pArzvanAtha carita sagaM 1, se kI hai| yaha prAndhra pradeza ke majirA aura godAvarI zloka 37.38 paura sagaM 2, zloka 65 me podanapura ko nadiyo ke sagama se dakSiNa meM sthita hai| isa mAnyatA kA muramya deza meM batAyA hai| samarthana 'vasudeva hiNDi' ke nimnalikhita uddharaNa se hotA kabhI-kabhI granthoM kI sAdhAraNa lagane vAlI bAteM haizodha-khoja ke sandarbha me bar3I mahatvapUrNa bana jAtI hai| ___ "uttiSNAmo goyAvari nadi / pArzvanAtha carita meM suramya deza ko zAli cAvaloM ke kheto tatya bahAmA kayahigA sIhavAhIhi se bharA huprA batAyA hai| yaha kathana podanapura ko cAvala turaehi pattA mo poyaNapuraM / " bahula pradeza meM hone kA saMketa karatA hai| prarthAta godAvarI nadI ko pAra kara podanapura pahu~ca prAdipurANa meM kathana hai ki jaba bharata kA dUta podana- gayA / pura pahuMcA taba vahAM nagara ke bAhara khetoM me pake hue dhAna uparyukta pramANoM se podanapura prazmaka, suramya athavA khar3e the ramyaka deza me godAvarI ke nikaTa thA / jo mAdhunika bahiHpuramayAsAdya prAndhra pradeza kA vodhana mAlUma par3atA hai| ramyAH sasyavatI bhuvaH / zvetAmbara paramparApakvazAlivanoddezAn hame mAzcarya hotA hai ki isa sambandha meM zvetAmbara sapazyan prApa nandayum // 25 // 28 // aura digambara paramparA ma nAmoM meM ekarUpatA nahIM hai| somava viracita upAsakAdhyayana (yazastilaka cama) mahApurANa, harivaMzapurANa, padmapurANa ina sabame me likhA hai bAhubalI ke nagara kA nAma podanapura milatA hai| zvetA. rmpkveshniveshopepovnpurniveshino| mbara-digambara donoM paramparAmro ke madhyamArgI athavA arthAta ramyaka deza meM vistRta podanapura ke nivaasii| yApanIya sagha ke prAcArya vimala sUri ne 'pauma cariu' meM yahA bhI podanapura ko ramyaka deza meM batAyA hai| kaI sthAno para bAhabalI kI nagarI kA nAma takhasilA puNyAtrA kathAkoSa kathA-2 meM suramyavezasya podaneza' vAkya (takSazilA) diyA hai| yathA1. upAsakAdhyayana kalpa 28, pR. 177 meM prasatya- 2. vasudeva hiNDI 25vA pAvatI lamba pR0 354 / 240, phala kI kathA / pacama soma zrI lamba pR0 1874241 /
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________________ povanapura "takkhasilAe mahappA sahita bahalI deza kI sImA para paayaa| bAhubalI tassa nictrpddikuulo| nato bharatena bahuvilApaduHkhitena bAhuvaliputrAya somabharahanariMdassa sayA pazase takSazilArAjyaM dattvA ayodhyAnagaryA samAgatam / na kuNai prANA-paNAmaM so||438|| -kalpasUtra pR. 211, kalpalatA vyAkhyA takSazilA me mahAna bAhubalI rahatA thaa| vaha sadA __ati vilApa se dukhI bharata taba bAhubalI ke putra somabharata rAjA kA virodho thA aura unakI prAjJA kA pAlana yaga ko takSazilA kA rAjya dekara ayodhyA nagarI me vApasa nahI karatA thaa| zrA gyaa| patto tasilapuraM jayasabdugghaTu kalayalArAvo / ___ "takkhasilA-bahalIdeze bAhubale garyAm / " jujjhaspa kAraNatya sannaddho takvaNaM bharaho // 4 // 40 // -abhidhAna rAjendra koza bharata nakSazilA pahu~ne aura tatkSaNa yaddha karane ke lie - takSazilA bahalI deza meM bAhubalI kI nagarI / taiyAra ho gpe| usa samaya jaya zabda ke udaghoSa kA kala- 'takkhasilAipurIe vhliivisyaavyNsbhuuyaae|" kala zabda sarvatra phaila gyaa| -kumArapAla pratibodha 212 bAhubalI vi mahappA takSazilA bahalI deza kA eka aMgabhUta / bharahanarinda samAgamaM sAuM / "svAmizikSA dautyadIkSAmivAdApa sa sauSThavAm / bhaDacaDayarega mahayA suvego rathamAruhyAcalattakSazilAM prati / / 1 / 5 / 25 / / takkhasilAmo viNijjAmro // 441 / / -tri.za. pu. ca. mahAgA bAhubalI bhI bharata rAjA kA prAgamana suna svAmI kI zikSA ko dautya kI dIkSA ke samAna kara subhaTo kI mahanI senA ke sAtha takSazilA meM se bAhara svIkAra karake vaha mundara muvega ratha para car3hakara takSazilA niklaa| ke lie claa| vimalamUri mAnate hai ki dono me dRSTi aura muSTi 'SaDbhyo bharatakhaNDebhyaH yuddha huaa| khaNDAntaramiva sthitam / vimalasUri ne kaI kathAnako me podanapura kA ullekha bharatAjJAnAbhijJaM sa kiyA hai| ve kathAnaka digambara purANo meM bhI upalabdha vahalIdezamAsadat / / " hote hai-jaise madhupiMgala aura kuNDalamaNDita, gajakumAra --tri. za. pR. ca. 115:46 prAdi / kintu yaha pAzcaryajanaka hai ki bAhubalI ke caritra vaha bharata ke ajJAna ko samajhane vAle bahanI deza meM me unhone podanapura kA ulna ba nahIM kiyA / vahAM unhone pahuMcA jo chaha bharata khaNDo se pRthak khaNDa kI taraha podanapura ke sthAna para takSazilA kA hI ullekha kiyA hai| sthita thaa| zvetAmbara grantho me jahA~ para bhI bAhuvalI kA caritra- "bharatAvarajotkarSAkarNanAda vismataM mahaH / citraNa kiyA hai, vahA~ sarvatra bahalI (vAlhoka) deza aura anusmaran vAcikaM sa prApa takSazilApurIm / / takSazilA nagara kA ullekha milatA hai| eka prakAra se --tri. za. pu. ca. parva 165 / 53 zvetAmbara sAhitya me paumacariu kI hI paramparA kA vaha bharata ke laghu bhrAtA bAhubalI ke utkarSa kI bAteM anusaraNa milatA hai| yahA~ isa prakAra ke kucha uddharaNa munakara barAbara bharata ke diye hue prAdezoM ko bhUla jAtA denA samucita hogA thA aura barAbara vaha unhe yAda karatA thaa| isa prakAra "bahulIdezasomni gataH saMnya ca tatra sthApitavAn / " vaha takSazilA purI phuNcaa| -kalpasUtra, kalpalatA vyAkhyA pR. 206 / "dine dine narapatiarthAt bAhubalI bhI bharata ko bhAyA jAnakara senA gacchaMzcakrapadAnugaH /
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________________ 78, varSa 25, ki02 anekAnta rAzyaMtaraviyAvityo basAI thii| vaha paMjAva se kAzmIra tathA paMjAba se kapiza bahalodezamAsavat / " deza jAne vAle mArga para niyantraNa rakhatI thii| puSkarA-tri.za. pu. ca. 1 / 5 / 283 vatI nagarI kubhA (kAbula) paura suvAstu (svAta) nadI samrATa bharata dina-rAta calatA humA bahalI deza ke saMgama para thii| uttara bhArata ke maidAna se kapiza aura pahuMcA, mAno sUrya eka rAzi se cakkara lagAnA huyA dUsarI uDDIyAna (svAta ko uttarI dUna) jAne vAlA rAstA rAzi me pahu~cA ho| puSkarAvatI hokara jAtA thaa| "bAhuvaliNo takSasilA vinnnnaa|" isa vivaraNa se spaSTa hai ki takSazilA kI sthApanA -vividha tIrtha kalpa, pR. 27 zrI rAmacandra ke kAla meM yA unake kucha samaya pazcAt huI bAhubalo ko takSazilA dii| thI / Rpabhadeva ke kAla me takSazilA nAma kI koI nagarI "takSazinAyAM bAhubalI vinirmitaM dharmacakra / " nahI thii| aisI sthiti meM zvetAmbara granthoM meM bAha balI -vividha tIrya kalpa, pR0 85 kI nagarI kA nAma takSazilA kisa kAraNa diyA, yaha bAhubalI ne takSazilA meM dharmopadeza diyA / avazya vicAraNIya hai / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jisa kAla upayukta ullekho se yaha spaSTa hai ki zvetAmbara graMtho meM prAgama grantha likhe gaye, usa samaya una pAgama granthoM ke ke anusAra bAhubalI ko takSazilA kA rAjya milA thaa| kartA prAcAryoM ke sAmane takSazilA kI atyadhika pramiddhi takSazilA vahalI deza meM sthita thii| ati usa pradeza ko rahI thii| usakI khyAti se prabhAvita hokara hI una vahalI athavA vAlhIka kahA jAtA thA aura takSamilA prAcAryoM ne takSazilA nAma kA prayoga karanA ucita usakI rAjadhAnI thii| smjhaa| phira usa paramparA ke paravartI graMthakAroM ne isa takSazilA kA sthApanA kAla nAma ko hI apanA liyaa| isameM sandeha nahIM hai ki takSazilA vahalI deza me thii| podanapura ko hI takSazilA kahA jAne lagA, yaha sabhA. kintu vicAraNIya prazna yaha hai ki RSabhadeva ke kAla me vanAmUlaka kalpanA hai| usake lie koI Thosa prAdhAra takSazilA nAma kI koI nagarI thI bhI yA nhiiN| nahI hai| vAlmIki rAmAyaNa ke anusAra zrI rAmacandra ne bharata vimalamUri kRta pa umacariu' ke anusAra potana nagara ko usake nanihAla kekaya deza kA rAjya diyA thaa| (podanapura) zrI rAmacandra jI ke kAla me atyanta samRddha raghuvaMza ke anumAra use kekaya ke sAtha sindhu deza bhI thA / jaba rAmacandra laMkA vijaya karake ayodhyA lauTe, taba milA thaa| ve vaya pIra sindhu dono deza mile hae the| eka dina unhone laghu bhrAtA zatrughna se kahA---isa pRthvI prasiddha purAtatvavettA kaniMghama' yAdhunika pazcimI para tumheM jo priya nagara ho, vaha maaNgo| mai vaha duugaa| pAkistAna sthita gujagata, sAhapura aura jehalama jilo isa sAketapurI ko grahaNa karo athavA podanapura, paNDa ko prAcIna vekaya deza mAnate hai / kekaya deza kI rAjadhAnI vardhana yA anya koI prabhISTa deza / una dinoM rAjagRha yA girivraja thI, jisakI pahacAna jeha- uparyukta kathana se aimA lagatA hai ki zrI rAmacandra lama nado ke kinAre para base hue prAdhunika girajAka ke kAla meM bhI podanapara vikhyAta aura samRddha nagara thaa| (jalAlapura) vastI se kI gaI hai| takSazilA isase bhinna thI, jise bharata ke putra takSa ne / bharata ke putra (rAmAyaNa ke anusAra) takSa aura basAyA aura apanI rAjadhAnI bnaayaa| pakara the| una donoM ne gAndhAra deza ko jItA aura navIna kalpanA - donoM ne apane nAma para takSazilA aura puSkarAvatI nAmaka eka madhura kalpanA yaha bhI kI gaI hai ki bAhabalI nagariyAM bmaaii| takSazilA nagarI bar3e mahatvapUrNa sthAna para 2. bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA, bhAga 1, pR. 156 / 1. Archeological Survey Report. 3. paumacariu 86 / 2 /
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________________ podanapura 76 ko uttarApatha aura dakSiNApatha donoM tarapha rAjya diyA kucha paurANika ghaTanAyeM-- gayA thaa| unhoMne uttarApatha ke arane rAjya kI rAjadhAnI hastinApura ke rAjA mahApadma aura suramya deza ke takSazilA banAI aura dakSiNApatha kI rAjadhAnI podanapura podanapura ke rAjA mihanAda meM bahuta samaya se zatrutA calI banAI / jaba bharata ne AkramaNa kiyA to unhoMne takSazinA pA rahI thii| avamara pAkara mahApadma ne podanapura ke Upara para yAkramaNa kiyA podanapura ke Upara nahIM kiyA / aAkramaNa kara diyaa| podanapura me sahasrakUTa nAmaka eka kyoki bAhubalI prAyaH takSazilA meM hI rahate the| caityAlaya thA, jisameM eka hajAra stambha lage hue the / isa kalpanA kA prAdhAra kucha bhI nahIM hai| 'vividha mahApadma caityAlaya ko dekhakara bar3A prasanna humA / usake tIrthakalpa' hastinApura kalpake anusAra bhagavAn RSabhadeva mana meM bhI yaha bhAvanA jAgRta huI ki mai bhI apane nagara ne bAhubalI ko takSazilA praura hastinApura kA rAjya diyA me isI prakAra kA sahasra stambha vAlA caityAlaya bnvaathaa| isase isa kalpanA kA khaNDana ho jAtA hai ki bAhuH uugaa| usane eka patra apane amAtya ko likhA- 'mahA. banI ne apane dakSiNa rAjya kI rAjadhAnI podanapura stambhasahasrasya kartavyaH sa graho dhruvam' arthAt tuma eka banAI thii| hajAra stambha avazya saMgraha kara lo| prAdipurANa' meM bhagavajjinasena ne batAyA hai ki bhaga patravAcaka ne stambha ke sthAna para stabha par3hA aura vAn RSabhadeva ne rAjya vyavasthA ke lie cAra vyaktiyoM usakA prathaM huprA ki tuma hajAra bakare ikaTTha kara lenA / ko daNDadhara (rAjA) niyukta kiyA-hari, prakampana, kazyapa tadanusAra unhone eka hajAra bakare ikaTTha kara lie| jaba paura somaprabha / somaprabha bhagavAna se kururAja nAma pAkara mahArAja pAye aura unhe patra vAcaka kI isa bhUla kA patA kurudeza kA rAjA havA pora kuruvaza kA zikhAmaNi calA to bar3e kruddha hue aura vAcaka ko kaThora daNDa diyaa| khlaayaa| eka anusvAra kI bhUla kA kaisA pariNAma nikalA / harivaMzapurANa' meM somaprabha kA nAma somayaza diyA pATalipatra nareza gandharvadatta kI putrI gandharvadattA hai aura unhe bAhubalI kA putra tathA somavaMza (candravaza) atyanta rUpavatI thii| usane pratijJA kI thI ki jo mujhe kA kartA batAyA hai| gandharva vidyA meM parAjita kara degA, use hI varaNa kruugii| ukta purANo ke anusAra hastinApara kA rAjya moma- anekoM kalAkAra Aye aura parAjita hokara lauTa gaye / prabha ko diyA thA, na ki bAhubalI ko| bAhubalI ko to eka dina vijayAdhaM parvata ke nikaTavartI podanapura ke nivAsI podanapura kA hI rAjya diyA thaa| somaprabha aura bAhubalI pacAla upAdhyAya ne gandharvadanA kI pratijJA sunii| vaha ko bhagavAn dvArA rAjya dene kA kAla bhI bhinna-bhinna apane pAMca sau ziSyoM ko lekara pATaliputra pahu~cA aura hai / jisa kAla me bhagavAn samAja vyavasthA, varNa-vyavasthA, vahA~ rAjakanyA ko parAjita karake usake saMga vivAha vivAha vyavasthA meM lage hue the, usa samaya daNDa nIti ko kiyaa| vyavasthA ke lie anya tIna vyaktiyo ke sAtha somaprabha ima kathA me podanapura ko vijayA parvata ke nikaTa ko bhI rAjA banAyA thA aura use kuru jAMgala deza kA batAyA hai / rAjya diyA thaa| kintu dIkSA lene se pUrva bhagavAna ne dvArakA nagarI me vAsudeva kRSNa kI mahArAnI apane sau putroM ko rAjya diyaa| uname bAhabalI ko gandharSadattA kA putra gajakumAra thA / podanapura nareSA aparA. podanapura kA rAjya diyaa| jita ko parAjita karane ke lie zrIkRSNa ne kaI bAra ina pramANoM se bAhabalI ko takSazilA pora podanapura : 1. ArAdhanA kathAkopa, kathA 65 / hariSeNa kathAkoSa, milane kI kalpanA kA nirasana ho jAtA hai| kathA 25 meM podanapura ko uttarApatha meM batAyA hai, 1. prAdipurANa 16 / 255.8 / jabaki prArAdhanA kathAkoSa me use suramya deza me 2. haribazapurANa batAyA hai|
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________________ 60, varSa 25, ki0 2 anekAnta prayatna kiyA, kintu vaha aparAjita ho rahA / taba gaja-1 takSazilAkumAra senA lekara aparAjita ke nagara taka pahuMcA / dono| takSazilA pAkistAna me vartamAna rAvalapiMDI jile me senAmoM meM bhayAnaka yuddha hapA praura gajakumAra ne aparA- thaa| janarala kanidhama ke matAnusAra yaha kalA kA sarAya jita ko parAjita kara diyA / nArAyaNa zrIkRSNa ne isakA se eka mIla, kaTaka aura rAvalapiMDI ke bIca meM aura samucita sammAna kiyaa| zAharI ke nikaTa thaa| Ajakala yahA~ isa prAcIna nagarI kintu vijaya pAkara gajakumAra ucchaGkala ho gyaa| ke khaNDahara par3e hue hai| ina khaDaharo me jo bhI gAva ke vaha striyoM kA zIlabhaga karane lgaa| eka dina bhagavAn nIce hai, ve takSazilA kI sabase parAnI bastI ke hai| neminAtha kA samavasaraNa dvArakA nagarI meM praayaa| bhagavAn seNTa mATina ise hamana asdala, jo zAhagherI se pATha sAsanakara gajakumAra ko barApa ho gyaa| usane mola dUra hai, ke uttara-pazcima meM pATha mIna dara bhagavAna ke nikaTa muni-dIkSA le lii| phira vihAra karate batAnA hai| hue gajakumAra muni giranAra parvata para phuNce| vahA~ ve isa nagara kI sthApanA jaisA ki pahale batAyA jA dhyAna lagAkara khar3e ho gye| vahA~ pAmula nAmaka vyakti cukA hai, zrI rAmacandra ke bhrAtA bharata ne apane patra takSa nAghora upasarga kiye / sadhiyoM meM kIla Thoka dii| ke nAma para kI thii| takSa yahA~ kA rAjA' banAyA kintu phira bhI munirAja dhyAna se vicalita nahIM hue| gayA thaa| unhone samAdhimaraNa dvArA zarIra kA tyAgakara svarga prApta kathA saritsAgara ke anumAra takSazilA vitastA kiyA / (jhelama) ke taTa para avasthita thii| -prAgadhanA kathAkoSa, kathA 56 yaha nagara kucha samaya taka gAndhAra deza ko bhI rAja dhAnI rhaa| usa samaya gAndhAra me pUrvI aphagAnistAna ayodhyA nareza tridaza jaya nareza ke putra jitazatru kA aura uttara-pazcimI pajAba thA / vivAha podanapura nareza vyAnanda kI putrI vijayA ke sAtha hmaa| jinakI pavitra kukSi se dvitIya tIrtha dUra bhagavAna isa nagara para sUryavaMzI rAjAnoM kA bahuta samaya taka ajitanAtha kA janma huaa| adhikAra rahA / kintu takSa ke vaza meM kauna-kauna rAjA hae, isakA koI vyavasthita aura prAmANika itihAsa nahI bhagavAna pAzvanAtha apane pUrvabhava meM podanapura ke miltaa| mahAbhArata yuddha ne samUce prAryAvarta aura vizeSarAjA aravinda ke purohita vizvabhUti ke putra marubhUti the / kara pajAba ke rAjyo ko kamajora kara diyA thaa| ata: unakA bhAI kamaTha thA jo duSTa prakRti kA thaa| marubhUti kI anupasthiti meM usane marubhUti kI strI ke sAtha durA kahI-kahI utpAta hone lage the| gAndhAra deza ke nAgo ne cAra kiyaa| jJAta hote hI rAjA ne kamaTha ko kaThora takSazilA para adhikAra kara liyaa| kahA jAtA hai, jisa dina mahAbhArata yuddha samApta humA daNDa diyA mora nagara se nikAla diyaa| taba kamaTha podana. usI dina abhimanyu kI strI uttarA ke garbha se parIkSita pura se calakara bhUtAcala para pahu~cA / vahA eka tApasAzrama kA janma huA thaa| pANDavoM ke pIche hastinApura kI gaddI meM kutapa karane lgaa| para parIkSita baitthaa| isa prakAra aneka paurANika ghaTanAmo kA sambandha takSazilA ke nAga dhIre-dhIre apanI zakti bar3hA rahe podanapara ke sAtha rahA hai| kintu itane prasiddha pAra samRddha unhoMne pajAba para adhikAra kara liyaa| phira nagara kA vinAza kina kAraNoM se aura kisa kAla me ho paMjAba, lApakara, hastinApura para bhI unhone pAkramaNa gayA pathavA prakRti ke prakopa se naSTa ho gayA, isa saMbadha kara diyA / ava kuru rAjya itanA ni:zakta thA ki rAjA meM koI spaSTa ullekha prAcIna sAhitya meM prathavA itihAsa thoM meM kahI bhI dekhane meM nahIM paayaa| 1. rAmAyaNa, uttarakANDa, 114.201 /
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________________ podanapura parIkSita ko nAgoM ne mAra ddaalaa| isa samaya takSazilA isake pazcAt jaba prazoka rAjagaddI para baiThA, taba ke nAgoM kA rAjA takSaka thaa'| usane apane putra kuNAla ko takSazilA kA uparika (gava. parIkSita kA putra janamejaya pratApI rAjA thaa| usane / nara) bnaayaa| kuNAla janma se hI surUpa aura sukumAra apanI zakti khUba baDhAI aura apane pitA kI mRtyu kA thaa| usakI praoNkhe bar3I sundara thii| azoka ne vRddhAvasthA badalA lene ke lie nAgavaza ko nimUla karane kA sakalpa meM tiSyarakSitA nAmaka eka yuvatI se vivAha kiyA thaa| kara liyaa| vAsukI, kulaja, nIlarakta, koNapa, picchala, eka bAra ekAnta pAkara tiSya rakSitA kuNAla kI pAkhoM zala, cakrapAla, halomaka, kAlavega, prakAlagna, suzaraNa, ko dekhakara usa para mugdha ho gaI / vimAtA ke isa ghRNita hiraNyavAhu, kakSaka, kAladantaka, takSakatra, zizuroma, prastAva ko kuNAla ne asvIkRta kara diyaa| isase tiSyamahAhanu prAdi aneka nAga saradAroM ko samrATa janamajaya rakSitA usakI zatru bana gii| eka bAra avasara pAkara ne jItA jalA diyA thaa| pIche nAgarAja vAsukI ke bhAgi- urAne takSazilA ke parijano ko eka kapaTa lekha bhejakara neya prAstIka ne bar3e anunaya vinaya se nAgo kI sadhi prazAka ke nAma se yaha prAdeza diyA ki kumAra ko andhA karAI / ina nAgo ne apanA prabhAva-vistAra khuba kiyaa| kara diyA jAya / isa prAdeza ko pAkara paura jana bhayabhIta mathurA para nAgo kI sAta pIDhiyo ne rAjya kiyaa| hA gye| taba kuNAla ne isa prAdeza ko rAjA aura kAzmIra meM bhI unakA gajya thaa| IsA pUrva chaThavI pinA kA Adeza mAnakara unakI AjJA ko pAlanA apanA zatAbdI meM vidizA me nAgarAja zepa, para jaya bhAgI. kartavya samajhA aura khuzI se apanI prAMkha nikalavA dIM / rAmacandra, candrAzu, ghanadharmaNa, nagara aura bhUtanAda prasiddha jaba kuNAla apanI stro kAcanamAlA ke sAtha pATaliputra nAga rAjA hue| prAyA aura azoka ko isa bhayAnaka paDyantra kA patA jaba sikandara ne bhArata para aAkramaNa kiyA, usa calA to usane tipya rakSitA ko jindA jalavA diyaa| samaya takSazilA kA rAjA ambhi thaa| usane sikandara se tathA takSazilA meM jisa sthAna para kUNAla ne apanI praoNkheM binA lar3e hI usakI prAdhInatA svIkAra kara lI thii| nikalavAI thI, vahA~ stUpa khaDA karavA diyA, jo cInI usakI sahAyatA se sikandara kI senA ne sindhu pAra kI yAtrI hvAna cyAga ke samaya taka vahA~ maujada thaa| isa aura takSazilA pahu~cakara apanI thakAna utaarii| stUra ka khaDahara rikAya ke DeDha mIla pUrva meM varapala maurya samrATa vinsAra ke kAla meM takSazilA ne do nAmaka gAva me par3e hae hai| ye khaDahara rAvalapiDI se bAra vidroha kiyA aura eka bAra azoka ko aura dUsarI uttara-pazcima meM 26 mIla para hai aura kalAkAra bAra kuNAla ko vahA~ vidroha dabAne ko jAnA pddaa| vidroha sarAya relave sTezana se 2 mIla hai| isa nagara kI bhUmi dabAne ke lie kisI zakti kA prayoga nahIM karanA par3A, para praba hAhadherI, sirakAya, siramukha, kacchAkoTa gAva basa gaye hai| balki bar3e rocaka aura nATakIya Dhaga se svayaM zAnta ho IsA pUrva prathama zatAbdI meM vaikTiyA se nikAle jAne gayA / jaba kumAra azoka takSazilA ke nikaTa pahu~cA to para kuzANo ne ise apanI rAjadhAnI banAyA thA sikandara takSazilA ke pora nagarI se sAr3he tIna yojana Age taka ne isako IsA pUrva 326 me jItA thaa| usake cAra varSa bAda sAre rAste ko sajAkara maMgala ghaTa lie hue usakI sevA maurya samrATa candragupta ne ise apane rAjya meM milA liyaa| meM upasthita hae aura kahane lage-"na hama kumAra ke IsA pUrva 160 me DaMmiTriyama ne ise jIta liyA aura yaha viruddha hai, na rAjA bindusAra ke| kintu duSTa amAtya grIka gajAnoM kI bhAratIya rAjadhAnI bana gyaa| usake hamArA parAbhava karate hai|" bAda yaha zaka, pallava aura kUpANa rAjApo ke prAdhipatya 1. mahAbhArata / meM rhaa| 2. vAyu pora brahmANDa purANa / vikhyAta vizvavidyAlaya3 . / divyAvadAna yahA~ IsA kI prathama zatAbdI taka pazcima ke bala mI,
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________________ 12, varSa 25, ki0 2 bhanekAnta pUrva ke nAlandA, dakSiNa meM kAMcIpuram aura madhya bhArata liye nirarthaka haiN| maiM to ghAsa para sotA hU~ / aisI koI ke dhana kaTaka ke samAna uttarApatha kA prasiddha vizvavidyA. vastu apane pAsa nahIM rakhatA, jisakI rakSA kI mujhe laya pA pANini jaisA vaiyAkaraNa, vikhyAta vaidya jIvaka cintA karanI par3e, jisake kAraNa apanI zAnti kI nIda yahI par3he the / saMbhavataH cANakya ne bhI yahI zikSA prApta kI bhaga karanI pdd'e| yadi mere pAsa suvarNa yA anya koI thii| isa vizvavidyAlaya meM zastra aura zAstra dono prakAra sampatti hotI to mai aisI nizcita nIda na le paataa| kI zikSA kI vyavasthA thii| dUra dUra se loga yahA~ paDhane pRthvI mujhe sabhI Avazyaka padArtha pradAna karatI hai, jaise bhAte the| sirakAya se cAra mIla para vizAla bhavanoM ke bacce ko usakI mAtA sukha detI hai| maiM jahA~ kahIM jAtA bhagnAvazeSa par3e hue hai| yahI para yaha vizvavidyAlaya hU~, vahAM mujhe apanI udara pUrti ke lie kamI nahI, pAva. thaa| isakI khyAti sudUra dezo taka thii| zyakatAnusAra saba kucha (bhojana) mujhe mila hI jAtA jaina dharma kA kendra hai / kabhI nahI bhI milatA to mai usakI kucha cintA nahIM sikandara IsA pUrva 326 me aTaka ke nikaTa sindhu krtaa| yadi sikandara merA sira kATa DAlegA to vaha merI prAtmA ko to naSTa nahI kara sktaa| sikandara nadI ko pAra karake tadAzilA meM prAkara ThaharA usane digambara jaina muniyo ke ucca caritra, unnata jJAna aura apanI dhamakI se una logo ko bhayabhIta kare jinhe suvarNa, kaThora sAdhanA ke sambandha meM aneka logo se prazaMsA sunI dhana prAdi kI icchA ho yA jo mRtyu se Darate ho| sikandara ke ye dono astra hamAre lie zaktihIna hai, vyartha thii| isase usake mana me digambara jaina muniyo ke darzana karane kI prabala AkAMkSA thii| jaba use yaha jJAta humA hai / kyoki na hama svarNa cAhate hai, na mRtyu se Darate hai| ki nagara ke bAhara aneka nagna jaina muni ekAnta me tapa isalie jA po, sikandara se kahado ki dolAmasa ko syA kara rahe hai to usane apane mAya nema tumhArI kisI vastu kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ataH vaha ko mAdeza diyA-tuma jAno aura eka jimnosAphisTa tumhAre pAsa nahI paavegaa| yadi sikandara mujhase koI (digambara jaina muni) ko prAdara sahita livA lAmo vastu cAhatA hai to vaha hamAre samAna bana jaave| ponesIkreTasa vahAM gayA, jahA~ jagalame jaina muni tapasyA pasyA monesIkreTasa ne sArI bAte samrATa se khii| sikaMdara kara rahe the| vaha jaina saMgha ke prAcArya ke pAsa pahu~cA pora na sAcA jA sikandara se bhA nahA DaratA, vaha mahAna hai / kahA-prAcArya ! Apako badhAI hai| prApako paramezvara kA usake mana meM prAcArya dolAmasa ke darzano ko utsukatA putra samrATa sikandara, jo saba manuSyo kA rAjA hai, apane __ jAgrata huii| usane jAkara prAcArya mahArAja ke darzana pAsa bulAtA hai| yadi Apa usakA nimatraNa svIkAra krke| kiye| jaina muniyo ke prAcAra-vicAra, jJAna aura tapasyA usake pAsa calege to vaha prApako bahata pAritoSika degaa| se vaha baDA prabhAvita hmaa| usane apane deza meM aise yadi mApa nimaMtraNa asvIkAra karake usake pAsa nahI kisI sAdhu ko le jAkara jJAna pracAra karane kA nizcaya jAyege to sira kATa legaa| kiyaa| vaha kalyANa muni se milA aura unase yUnAna zramaNa sAdhu saMgha ke prAcArya dolAmasa (sabhavataH patisena) calane kI prArthanA kii| muni ne usakI prArthanA svIkAra sUkhI ghAsa para leTe hue the| unhoMne leTe hue hI sikandara kara lo yadyapi prAcArya kisI muni ke yUnAna jAne kI ke amAtya kI bAta sunI aura muskarAte hae bole- bAta se sahamata nahIM the| sabase zreSTha rAjA balAt kisI kI hAni nahI karatA, na jaba sikandara takSazilA se apanI senA ke sAtha vaha prakAza, jIvana, jala, mAnava zarIra aura prAtmA kA yUnAna ko loTA, taba kalyANa muni bhI usake sAtha-sAtha banAne vAlA hai, na inakA saMhAraka hai| sikandara devatA vihAra kara rahe the| muni kalyANa ne eka dina mArga meM nahIM hai kyoki usakI eka dina mRtyu avazya hogii| hI sikandara kI mRtyu kI bhaviSyavANI kii| muni ke vaha jo pAritoSika denA cAhatA hai, ve sabhI padArtha mere vacanoM ke anusAra hI vaivIlona pahu~cane para I0pU0 323
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________________ povanapura meM aparANha belA me sikandara kI mRtyu ho gii| mRtyu se jAtA hai| isase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki jimnosopahale sikandara ne muni mahArAja ke darzana kiye aura phisTa' jinako yUnAniyoM ne pazcimI bhArata meM dekhA unase upadeza sunaa| samrAT kI icchAnusAra yUnAnI thA, ve jaina mani the, ve brAhmaNa yA bauddha nahIM the| kalyANa muni ko prAdara ke sAtha yUnAna' le gye| kucha sikandara ne digambara muniyoM kA samudAya takSazilA meM varSoM taka unhone yUnAniyoM ko upadeza dekara dharma pracAra dekhA thaa| uname se kalyANa nAmaka muni phArasa taka kiyaa| mana meM unhoMne samAdhimaraNa kiyaa| unakA zava usake mAtha gaye the| isa guga me isa dharma kA upadeza rAjakIya sammAna ke sAtha citA para rakhakara jalAyA caubIsa tIrthakaroM ne diyA hai| aura mahAvIra unameM gyaa| kahate hai, unake pApANa-caraNa ethensa me kisI antima tIrthakara hai|' prasiddha sthAna para bane hue hai| -I0 pAI-thAmasa buddha kA jIvana takSazilA meM usa samaya digambara muni rahate the, isI pastaka me eka sthAna para likhA hai ki sikandara isa bAta kI puSTi aneka itihAsa granthoM se hotI hai| ke prAimiyo ne jaina-bauddha dharma ko vaivizyA, proksiyAnA 'elekjeNDara (mikandara) ne una digambara muniyoM ke pAsa tathA aphagAnimnAna-bhArata ke bIca kI ghATiyoM meM yonesIkreTama ko bhejaa| usakA kahanA hai ki usane takSa. unnata rupa se phailA hagrA pAyA thaa| zilA se 20 sTeDIja dUra 15 vyaktiyoM ko vibhinna mejara janarala je0 sa0 phalAMga ne apanI pustaka mudrAtroM meM khaDe hue, baiThe hue yA leTe hue dekhA, jo bila tulanAtmaka dharma -vijJAna ( kula nagna the / ve zAma taka ina grAsano se nahIM hilate ) me takSazilA me digambara jaina muniyo ke the| zAma ke samaya zahara meM A jAte the| sUrya kA hone kI bAta kA sarmathana kiyA hai| tApa sahanA sabase kaThina kAma th||' ina pramANo se yaha siddha hotA hai ki sikandara ke -plUTArca, aiziyaNTa iMDiyA, pR071 aAkramaNa ke samaya takSazilA jaina dharma kA kendra thA pora 'digambara jaina dharma prAcIna kAla se aba taka pAyA yahA aneka digambara muni rahate the / bra0 zItalaprasAda aura unakI sAhitya-sAdhanA zrI pannAlAla jaina agravAla brahmacArI zItalaprasAda lacanaU ke nivAsI the| samkAro ko grAdarza banAyA thaa| san 1904 meM mahA. inake pitA kA nAma mavakhana lAla aura mAtA kA nAma mArI se 13 pharya ko prApakI patnI kA viyoga ho zrImatI narAyaNI devI thaa| prApakA janma san 1856 gayA / aura hama caM ko jananI tathA anuja pannAlAla kA / me kAlA mahala meM huA thaa| pApane maiTrikulezana parIkSA bhI dezAnta ho gnn| durdaiva ke isa ghaTanAkrama se zItala18 varSa kI umra meM prathama zreNI me pAsa kI thii| aura pramAda jI ke citta ko baDA grAghAta pahu~cA / usa samaya 4 varSa bAda rur3a kI iMjIniyariMga kAleja se akAnTazipa kI mahAmArI se deza meM tahalakA macA huA thaa| parIkSA pAsa kI thii| parIkSA pAsa karane ke bAda unheM agni parIkSA - snehI jano ke pAkasmika viyoga gavarnameTa savisa mila gii| yaha svAbhAva se hI cacala, kA unake jIvana para baDA prabhAva paDA / yadyapi ve nirantara kArya karane meM paTa, udIyamAna vicAraka aura lekhaka the| svAdhyAya aura mAmayika sevAyo ke kAraNa paryApta bala ApakA vivAha kalakattA ke vaiSNava agravAla chedIlAla jI pA cuke the| eka ora sarakArI naukarI kA pralobhana pado. kI muhamI se huA thA / praar| pAnI patnI ke dhArmika nati, vetana vRddhi / aura praur3hAvasthA kI umar3atI
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________________ 84, varSa 25, ki0 2 anekAnta hiloreM / kauTumbika sahayogiyoM kA puna: gRhasthI basAne 6.pAtmadhyAna kA upAya-saMpA0 0 zItalaprasAda, kA prAgraha, kanyAoM kA saundarya aura yogyatA, unake prakA0 savAI seTha khuzAlacanda jaina cauraI (chidavAr3A) abhibhAvakoM dvArA sambandha svIkAra karane kI prArthanA pR0 56, prakA0 1628 / aura dUsarI pora samAja sevA kI utkaTa lagana, aura svA. 7. aAtma dharma-lekhaka bra0 zItalaprasAda, pra0 mUlacanda dhyAya dvArA prAtma svarUpa ko prApta karane, tathA samajhAne kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, pR0 156 prakA0 san kA yatna / isa agni parIkSA meM zItala prasAda jI 1616 / 8. prAdhyAtmika caubIsa ThANA-TIkA0 bra. zItalakhare utre| unheM sAMsArika bhogA kAkSA apane lakSya se prasAda lekhaka tAraNa svAmI, pra0 seTha mannUlAla jaina vicalita na kara skii| ata: brahmacArI rahakara samAja aAgAmauda pR. 124 prakA0 1636 / sevA meM saMlagna kara jIvana bitAnA acchA smbhaa| 6. prAdhyAtmika sopAna- le0 bra. zItalaprasAda, pra0 isI se san 1905 me sarakArI naukarI se tyAga patra de mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, pR0 325 diyaa| aura samAja sevA ke kArya me yoga dene lge| prakA0 san 1931 / sana 1902 meM mahAsabhA ke mukha patra hindI jaina gajaTa 10. prAtmAnaMda kA sopAna-le0 bra0 zItalaprasAda, pra0 kA sampAdana kiyaa| jisase usakI vAyA palaTa gii| mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, pR0 20 prakA0 aura san 1906 me ve jaina mitra ke sampAdaka niyukta san 1923 / hae aura unhoMne usakA sampAdana san 1626 taka 20 11. ipTopadeza TIkA zrI pUjyapAda svAmI-TIkA bra0 varSa kiyaa| isake atirikta samAja sagaThana, jaina pracAra, zItalaprasAda, pra0 mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA zikSAprasAra, samAja-sudhAra, aitihAsika khoja tathA aneka mUrata, pR0 256 prakA0 1923 / ghAmika TraikTo ke atirikta svAdhyAyopayogI graMtho kA 12. upadeza zuddha sAra-le0 tAraNataNa svamI, anu0 hindI anuvAda kara gratha prakAzita karAye / pratyeka varSa meM bra0 zItala prasAda, pra0 seTha mannUlAla dhAgAsauda, pR0 eka gratha jaina mitra ke upahAra meM nayA likha kara prakAzita 323 prakA0 1036 / karane the / aApake dvArA limita, sampAdita, anuvAdita 13. gRhastha dharma-le0 bra0 zItala prasAda, pra0 mUlacanda pustako kI saMkhyA 75 ke lagabhaga hai| jinakA paricaya kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, pR0 314, prakA0 san nIce diyA jAtA hai 1623 (kaI saMskaraNa chpe)| 1 adhyAtmika nivedana- nikhaka va. zItalaprasAda, 14. chaha DhAlA-le0 kavivara daulatarAma, TIkA 70 prakAzaka mUlacandra kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, pRSTha zItalaprasAda, pra0 seTha mANikacanda hIrAcanda je. pI. 16 prakA0 1625 / bambaI, pR. 58 prakA0 1612 (kaI yarakaraNa chpe)| 2. adhyAtmajJAna-sapA0 pra0 zItala prasAda, pra0 mUla- 15. jinendra gata darpaNa (prathama bhAga)-le. bAbU banA canda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA, sUrata, pR0 128, prakA0 rasIdAsa, sapA0 bra0 zItalapramAda, pra0 jaina mitra san 1931 / maDala dehalI, pR0 32 prakAzana san 1926 (kaI 3. anubhavAnada-saMpA0 bra0 zItalapramAda, pra0 janamitra saMskaraNa chpe)| kAryAlaya, bambaI, pR0 128, prakA0 san 1912 / 16. jaina dharma kI vizeSatAe-le0 bra0 zItalaprasAda, 4 mahinA-lekhaka bra0 zItalaprasAda, prakA0 janamitra prakA0 jaina mitra maMDala dehalI, pR0 20 prakA0 san maDala dehalI, pR0 20, prakA0 san 1932 (kaI maskaraNa chp)| 1636) / 5 prAtmonnati yA khuda kI tarakkI-la. bra0 zItala- 17. jainadharma kyA hai-le070 zItalaprasAda prakA. jaina prasAda, prakA0 jaina mitra maDala dehalI, pR0 24, pravA. mitra maDala dehalI, pR0 18 / san 1936 / 18. jainadharma prakAza-le. bra0 zItalaprasAda, prakA0 pari
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________________ ba. zItalaprasAda aura unakI sAhitya-sAdhanA 5 Sada pabliziMga hAusa vijanaura, pR0 265, prakA0 31. niyamasAra-le0 kundakundAcArya, saM0 TI0 papaprabha san 1936 (kaI saMskaraNa chpe)| malaghArideva, hindI anu070 zItalaprasAda, prakA0 16. jainadharma meM ahiMsA-le070 zItalaprasAda pra0 mUla. jaina graMtha ratnAkara kAryAlaya bambaI, pu0 223, prakA0 canda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, pR0 143, prakA0 san 1916 (kaI saskaraNa chsse)| san 1636 / 32. nizcaya dharma kA manana-sapA0 pra0 zItalaprasAda, 20. jainadharma meM deva aura puruSArtha-le0 bra0 zItalaprasAda pra0 di0 jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, pR0 367, prakA0 prakA0 di0 jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, pR0 167, prakA0 san 1bha26 / san 1941 (kaI saskaraNa chpe)| 33. paMcAstikAya TIkA (prathama bhAga)-le0 kundAkundA21. jaina niyama pothI-sana0 ba0 zItalaprasAda, prakA. cAryA, anu0 TI0 bra0 zItalaprasAda, pra0 di0 jaina muMzIlAla eNDa sasa dehalI, pR0 30 prakA0 san pustakAlaya sUrata, pR0 424 prakA0 san 1937 / 1942 (kaI saskaraNa chpe)| 34. paMcAstikAya TIkA (dUsarA bhAga)-le0 kundakundA22. jaina bauddha tattva jJAna-le0 saM0 bra0 zItalaprasAda, cArya, anukaTIkA0 bra0 zItalaprasAda, pra. di. jaina prakA0 svaya pR0 352 prakAzana sam 1934 / pustakAlaya sUrata, pR0 245, prakA0 san 1628 / 23. jaina bauddha tattva jJAna-(dUsarA bhAga) le0 sapA0 bra0 35. pratiSThAmAra sagraha-sapA0 bra0 zItalaprasAda, pra0 zItalaprasAda, prakA0 di0 jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, pR0 di0 jana pustakAlaya sUrata, pR0 223, prakAzana san 264, prakA0 1937 / 1626 / 24. jambU svAmI caritra--le0 pADe rAyamalla, anu070 36. pravacana sAra TIkA (prathama khaMDa)-le0 kundakundAzItalaprasAda, pra. mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, cAryA, TIkA anu0 0 zItalaprasAda, pra0.di. jaina pR0 213 pradA0 san 1936 (kaI saskaraNa chpe)| pustakAlaya sUrata, pR0 373 prakA0 san 1924 / 25. tattva bhAvanA (vRhatsAmAyika pATha)-le0 amitagati 37. pravacana sAra TIkA (dvitIya khaMDa)-le0 kundAkundAprAcArya, TIkA bra0 zItalaprasAda, pra. digambara jaina / cArga, TIkA anu0 bra0 zItalaprasAda, pra. di. jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, pR0 344 prakA0 san 1960 / pustakAlaya sUrata, pR. 366 prakAzana san 1925 / 26. tattva mAlA-le0 bra0 zItalaprasAda, pra0 bhArata jaina 38. pravacana sAra TIkA (nRtIya khaDa)-le0 kundakundAmahAmaMDala, pR0 104, prakA0 san 1911 (kaI saMskaraNa nikle)| cArya, anu0 bra. zItalaprasAda, pra. di. jaina 27. tattva sAra TIkA-le. devasenAcArya, TIkA bra0 pustakAlaya mUrata, pR. 362, prakAzana san 192tha / zItalaprasAda, pra0 di0 jana pustakAlaya sUrata, pR0 36. paramArtha vacanikA tathA upAdAna nimisakI ciTThI le0 kavivara banArasIdAsa, TIkA va. zItalaprasAda, 162 prakA0 san 1938 / / pra. di. jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, pR0 76, prakAzana 28. tAraNataraNa zrAvakAcAra-le0 tAraNataraNa svAmI, sana 1656. TIkA vra0 zItalaprasAda, pra0 mathurAprasAda bajAja , mAna 40. baMgAla vihAra ur3IsA ke prAcIna jaina smArakasAgara, pR0 436, prakAzana san 1633 / saMpA0 0 zItalaprasAda, pra. di. jaiva pustakAlaya 26. dAnavIra seTha mANikacandra-le. bra. zItalaprasAda, sUrata, pR0 132 prakAzana san 1954 (kaI saMskara pra. digambara jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, pR0 920 prakA0 man 1916 / 41. bambaI prAnta ke prAcIna jaina smAraka-saMgra. saMpA. 30. dIpa mAlikA vidhAna-saMgra0 bra0 zItalaprasAda, pra0 bra. zItalaprasAda, pra. seTha mANikacanna pAnAcanda di0 jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, pR0 24, prakA0 san jauharI bambaI, pR. 231, prakAzana san 1925 / 1951 (kaI saskaraNa chpe)| 42. bhagavAna mahAvIra aura unakA sandeza-le0 7.
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________________ 16 varSa 25, ki. 2 anekAnta zItalaprasAda, pra. jaina mitramaMDala dehalI, pR. 42, zItalaprasAda, pra. jaina bAla vidhavA sahAyaka sabhA prakA0 san 1642 / dehalI, pR. 16, prakA. san 1928 / / 43. bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zikSAeM-lekhaka va. zItala 57. bRhajjana zabdArNava (dvitIya khaDa)-saMgra. mA. bihArI prasAda, pra. di. jaina bhrAtRsagha mAgarA, pR. 11 san lAla, saMpA. va. zItalaprasAda, pra. di. jaina pustakAlaya 1625 / sUrata, pR. 361, prakA. san 1934 / / 44. madrAsa-maisUra prAnta ke jana smAraka-saMgra0 saMpAdaka 58. vRhatsvayaMbhU stotra-le. samastabhadrAcArya, TI. bra. ba. zItalaprasAda, pra0 mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA zItalaprasAda, pra. di. jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, pRSTha sUrata, pR. 334, prakAzana san 1928 / 616, prakAzana san 1632 / 45. madhya prAnta, madhya bhArata va rAjapUtAne ke smAraka- 56. sacce sukha kA upAya-le. pra.zItalaprasAda,pra. di. saMgra0 saMpA070 zItalaprasAda, pra0 mUlacanda kizana- jaina mAlavA prAntika sabhA bar3anagara, pR. 26, prakA. dAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, pR 204, prakA0 san 1926 / san 1932 / 60. sanAtana jainamata-le. bra. zItalaprasAda, pra. premacanda 46. mamala pAhuDa (prathama bhAga)-le0 tAraNataraNa svAmI, jaina dehalI, pR. 74 prakAzana san 1927 / anu. ba. zItalaprasAda, pra. mathurAprasAda bajAja sAgara, 61. samAdhizataka TIkA-le. pUjyapAdAcArga, TIkA bra. pu. 420, prakA. san 1937 / zItalaprasAda, pra. 5. phatahacanda dehalI, pR. 175, 47. mamala pAhuDa (dvitIya bhAga)-le. tAraNataraNa svAmI prakA. san 1922 / / anu.a. zItalaprasAda, pra. mathurAprasAda bajAja sAgara, 62. sAmayika pATha-le. amitagati prAcArya, anu. va. pR. 450, prakA. san 1938 / zItalaprasAda, prakA. mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA 46. mamala pAhuDa (tRtIya bhAga)-le. taraNatAraNa svAmI sUrata, pR. 24, prakA. san 1923 (kaI saskaraNa chpe)| anu. ba. zItalaprasAda, pra. mathurAprasAda bajAja sAgara, 63. sukhasAgara bhajanAvalI- le. va. zItalaprasAda, prakA. pR. 318, prakA. sana 1666 / mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, pR. 4Na2, prakA. 46. mahilA ratna maganavAI-le. bra. zItalaprasAda, pra. di. san 1916 (kaI saMskaraNa chpe)| jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, pR. 202, prakAzana san 1933 64. sulocanA caritra-le. va. zItalaprasAda, pra. di. jaina 50. mAnava dharma-le. ba. zItalaprasAda, pra. hindI grantha pustakAlaya sUrata, pR. 115, prakAzana san 1924 / ratnAkara kAryAlaya vambaI, pR. 168, prakA. san '30 / / 65. samayasAra-le. kudakundAcArya, TIkA vra. zItala51. mithyAtva niSedha-le. va. zItalaprasAda, pra. jaina mitra prasAda, pra. mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, pR. maMDala dehalI, pR. 24, prakA. san 1933 / 342, prakAzana san 1918 / 52. mukti aura usakA sAdhana-le.ba. zItalaprasAda, pra. 66. samayasAra kalazA-le. amRta candrAcArga, hindI TIkA jaina mitra maMDala dehalI, pR. 28 / prakA. san 1926 / pAMDe rAyamalla, anu. sapA. va. zItalaprasAda, pra. di. 53. mokSamArga prakAzaka (dvitIya bhAga)-le. ba. zItala jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, pR. 366, prakA. san 1931 / prasAda. pra. di. jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, pR. 44, 67. svataMtratA kA sopAna-le.va. zItalaprasAda, pra. mUlaprakA. san 1833. canda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata pR. 415, prakA. 54. yogasAra-le. yogIndradeva TI. bra. zItalaprasAda, pra. san 1644 / mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, pR. 664, prakA. 68. svasamarAnaMda athavA cetana karmayuddha-saMpA.va. zItalasan 1841 / prasAda, pra. mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, pa. 65. vidyArthI jaina dharma zikSA-le. ba. zItalaprasAda, pra. 81, prakAzana san 1923 / jaina pustakAla sUrata, pR. 216, prakAzana san 1952 66. sahaja sukha sAdhana-le. va. zItalaprasAda,pra. mUlacanda (kaI saskaraNa chpe)| kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, pu. 392, prakA. san 56. vidhavAoM aura unake saMrakSakoM se apIla-le. bra. 1933 (kaI saMskaraNa chpe)|
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________________ ba. zItalaprasAda aura unakI sAhitya-sAdhanA 87 70. sahajAnaMda sopAna-le. va. zotalaprasAda, prakA. di. zItalaprasAda prakAzaka senTrala jaina pabliziMga hAusa jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, pR. 274, prakA. san 1937 / / lakhanaU pRSTha 88 prakAzana san 1831 / 71. saMyukta prAnta prAcIna jaina smAraka-saMgra. va. 5. tasvArthAdhigamasUtra-lekhaka prAcArya umAsvAmI, manuzItalaprasAda, pra. hIrAlAla jaina ema. e. prayAga, pR. vAdaka ka. jugamandara lAla jainI, sahAyaka pra. 111, prakAzana san 1923 / zItala prasAda pRSTha 240 prakAzana san 1930 72. sArasamuccaya sAra TIkA-le. kulabhadrAcArya, TIkA prakAzaka kumAra devendra prasAda maaraa| va. zItalaprasAda, pra. di. jaina pustakAlaya mUrata, pR. 6. samayasAra-lekhaka kundakundanAcArya, anuvAdaka 232, prakA. san 1937 (kaI saMskaraNa chpe)| rA0 ba0 jugamandara lAla jainI ema0 e0 sahAyaka vra0 73. tribhaMgI sAra-le. tAraNataraNa svAmI TIkA vra. zItala prasAda pra. paMDita ajita prasAda ema. e. ela. zItalaprasAda, pra. seTa mannUlAla jaina mAgAsauda pRSTha ela. bI. lakhanaU,pRSTha 214 prakAzana san 1960 / 135, prakA. san 1936 / 7.mAtmAnuzAsana-lekhaka guNabhadrAcArya anuvAdaka 74. jJAna samuccayasAra-le. tAraNataraNa svAmI, TIkA rA0 ba0 jugamandara lAla jainI ema. e. vAra eTalA, vra. zItalaprasAda, pra. seTha mannUlAlA jaina aAgAsoda sahAyaka va. zItala prasAda, prakAzaka pa0 prajitapa.504, prakAsana sana 1935 / prasAda, ema. e. ela. ela. bI. lakhanaU pRSTha 75 75. bhUlA pathika-le. sva. bra. sItalaprasAda, pra. akhila prakAzana san 1628 / bhAratIya di0 jaina pariSada baDauta, pR. 24, prakAzana 8. gomaTasAra (jIvakAMDa) lekhaka nemicandra siddhAntasan 1666 / cakravartI anu. rA. va. jugamandaralAla jaina, sahAyaka va. noTa :-jo pustake dehalI kI lAyaberiyoM, bhaDAro me nahIM zItala prasAda prakAzaka ajita prasAda ema. e. ela. milI parantu va. jI dvArA likhI batAI jAtI ela. bI. lakhanaU pRSTha 647 prakAzana san 1927 / hai unake nAma isa prakAra hai| 6. gomaTa sAra (karmakAMDa)-bhAga 1 lekhaka nemIcandra 1. jaina dharma drpnn| 2. daza lakSaNa dharma / siddhAnta cakravartI, anu. rA. ba. jugamandara lAla jainI 3. sacce sukha kI kuNjii| (sukha zAti kI saccI kujI)- ema. e. sahAyaka va. zItalaprasAda, prakAzaka majita. le. va. zItalaprasAda, prakA. prAtmadharma sammelana sUrana, prasAda ela.ela.vI. lakhanaU pR. 255 pra. san 1927 / pR. 32, prakAzana san 1917 / anuvAdita hue 4. sacce sukha kI saccI kuNjii| 10. prAtmadharma-le. va. zItalaprasAda, manuvAdaka campata____ agrejI me 70 jI kA sAhitya rAya jaina prakAzaka anuvAdaka svayaM pRSTha 67 prakAzana 8. Acomparative study of Jainism and 1937 (kaI saskaraNa chpe)| Budhism le070 zItala prasAda,pra0dI jainAmizana 11. iSTopadeza-le. pUjyapAdAcArya, anuvAdaka cammatarAya sosAiTI madarAsa, pR. 204, prakAzana san 1934 / jaina Discourse Divine prastAvanA meM vra. zItala8. Jainism A Key true Happiness prasAda ke nAma kA ullekha kiyA hai hindI TIkA kA lekhaka va. zItala prasAda, prakAzana di. jaina bhati prakAzaka svayaM pRSTha 48 prakAzana 1925 / zaya kSetra kameTI mahAvIra jI jayapura, pRSTha 133 jo pustake likhI gaI parantu hameM nahIM prApta huI prakAzana san 1961 / 3. gomaTa sAra (karmakAMDa bhAga 2)-le. nemicandra sivA. 12. What is Jainism. ntacakravartI anuvAdaka, vairisTara jugamandaradAsa sahA- 17. 23 tIrthaGkaroM kA caritra aMgrejI meM likhakara vairisTara ka. zItala prasAda prakAzaka senTala jaina pabliziMga campatarAya ko bhejA parantu chapA nhii| hAusa lakhanaU pRSTha 423 prakAzana san 1838 / 14. vAraha bhAvanA kA aMgrejI anuvAda / sahAyatA do isa taraha brahmacArI zItalaprasAda jI ne sAhitya kI 4. niyamasAra-lekhaka kundakundAcArya, anuvAdaka ugra- bar3I bhArI sevA kI hai| jaina samAja ko unakI sena jaina ema0 e0 ela0 ela0 bI0 sahAyaka pra0 mamUlya sevA kA mUlyAMkana karanA caahie|
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________________ sampAdakIya noTa 'gomApUrva jAti para vicAra' nAma ke lekha meM zrI nagaroM aura kAryAdi para se kiyA gayA hai| unameM anekoM 'yazavantakumAra jI malaiyA ne kucha bAteM aisI likhI hai kA ullekha milatA hai, ve jAti aba nahI miltiiN| para jinase dUsaroM ko matabheda ho sakatA hai| phira pramANa na / kisI samaya ve mahatva kI rahI haiM, sahala bAla jAti ke dene se vaha prAmANika nahIM bana sakA / prataH usa para yahA~ aneka mUrti lekha milate hai| para mujhe unake astitva kA kucha vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| patA jJAta nahIM hai| dharkaTa jAti bar3I dharmAtmA rahI hai, agrohA se agravAloM kA nikAsa huA hai| agrasena para Aja koI dharkaTa jAti kA vyakti dikhAI nahI detA, agrohA ke rAjA the, unake 18 putroM ke nAma se 18 gotra isI taraha anya aneka rapa jAtiyA hai, jinakA astitva hote batalAye jAte hai| ve lohAcArya ke upadeza se jainadharma mAnane hue bhI unakA itivRtta nahIM miltaa| lage the| ye kASThA saMgha ke anuyAyI the / unhone rAjA kA upa jAtiyA~ kaise banI? yaha vicAraNIya hai| nAma bAda meM kalpita nahIM kiyaa| kintu agrohA unakA adhikatara upa jAtiyoM kA nikAsa bhaTTArakoM, sAdhuoM yA nikAsa sthAna thaa| use kalpita nahI kahA jA sktaa| mahApuruSo ke nimitta se upadezAdi dvArA dharma parivartana golApUrvo kI utpatti ke sambandha me vicAra vArate hue, tathA binA kisI parivartanAdi ke dvArA grAmoM, nagaro va jo yaha kalpanA kI hai ki ikSvAku vazI hone se golApUrva, kAryoM Adi para se huA hai| jaisA ki kavivara banArasImolAlAre aura gola siMghAre tInoM eka hai| golAlAre dAsa ke avaM kathAnaka se spaSTa hai :paura golasiMdhAre donoM golA pUrvo kI zAkhA hai yAhI bharata sukheta maiM madhyaveza zubha ThaoNba / ucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA, yadi ikSvAkuvaMza ko basa nagara rohatagapura nikaTa viholI gAMu / / upajAtiyoM ne apanI pratiSThA evaM gaurava ke lie apanA gAMu viholI meM basa, rAjavaMza rajapUta / liyA ho, to ikSvAkuvaMzI mAtra kahane se unakA ekatva te gurumukha jainI bhae, tyAgi karama apabhUta / / siddha nahIM hotA aura na ve golApUoM se kabhI mile vA pahirI mAlA maMtra ko pAyo kula zrImAla / alaga hI hue haiN| ve tInoM upajAtiyA svatantra hai| koI thApyo gotra viholiyA, bIholI rakhapAla // kisI kA aMza nahI hai, aisA upalabdha sAmagrI ke prAdhAra -argha kathAnaka pR0 2 se kahA jA sakatA hai| binA kisI puSTa pramANa ke yaha rohataka ke nikaTa viholI nAmaka eka gAMva thA, kalpanA nirAdhAra jAna par3atI hai| kisI upajAti kA usame rAjavazI rAjapUta rahate the| ve guru ke upadeza se saMkhyA kama honA bhI isa bAta kA dyotaka nahIM ho sakatA praghabhUta karma chor3akara jainI ho gaye aura namokAra mantra ki amuka bar3I jAti kA bheda hai, yA usase vaha kI mAlA pahina kara unhone zrImAla kula aura voholiyA pRthaka huI hai| dUsare golAlAre, golasiMghAro kI saMkhyA gotra prApta kiyaa| kA koI nirdhAraNa nahIM kiyA gayA jisase unakI alpatA prataH hameM upa jAtiyoM ke sambandha me vistRta adhyayana kA prAmANika citra khIcA jA sake / unake marUpa hone kara unake sambandha me prAmANika mAghAra dekara vicAra kI kalpanA prAnumAnika hai| dUsare golApUrvAdi kisI karanA caahie| prAzA hai malayA jI isa sambandha meM anujAti meM aisI koI zakti bhI nahIM dikhAI detI, jisase sandhAna karege aura usa para aitihAsika dRSTi se vicAra vaha kisI dUsarI upa jAti ko antabhakta kara ske| kara likhege| likhane se pahale apane vicAroM ke anukUla deza meM aneka upa jAtiyAM rahI haiM, jinake nikAsa pramANoM kA saMkalana prAmANika rUpa se karanA ucita hogA, kA itivRtta bhI anupalabdha hai| unakA paThana bhaneka grAmo, jhaTa-paTa kalpanA karane se unakI prAmANikatA nahIM rhtii| -paramAnanda zAstrI
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________________ sAhitya-samIkSA 1. jaina dharma meM ahiMsA-lekhA DA0 vaziSTa nArA hAlana me svaya kisI pazu kA vadha karake umakA mAMsa yaNa minhA sohanalAla jainadharma pracAraka samiti amRta bhakSaNa kare tAki pazu kI hatyA karate samaya usake mana me bhara / pRSTha saH 312 prApti sthAna pAzvanAtha vidyA- dayA bhAva jaga sake / guru graMtha sAhaba meM kahA gayA haizrama zodha sasthAna, hindU yUnivamiTI, vArANamI / mUlya jo rata loga kapaDe jAyA hoe palIta / bIsa rupyaa| jo rata pIve mAsA tina kyoM nirmalacIta / prastuta pustaka eka zodha prabandha hai, jo banArasa hindU prati jo rakta yA khuna laga jAne se vastra gandA ho yanivasiTI se pI. eca. DI. ke liye svIkRta ho cukA hai| jAtA hai. taba rakta se sanA mAsa khAne se citta nirmala kase pustaka pAca pradhyAyo meM vibhakta hai| 1 jenenara parampAyo ho sakatA hai? yaha kathana ahiMsA kA poSaka hai| me ahimA, 2 ahimA sambandhI jaina sAhitya, 3 jaina dRSTi isa adhikAra meM lekhaka ne niSpakSa bhAva se sabhI dhamoM me dimA, 4 jainAcAra aura himA, 5 gAdhIvAdI hisA kA vizpaNa kiyA hai| jaina dRSTi se hisA ke vivecana aura jaina dharma pratipAdita ahimA / me lekhaka ne anukampA dAna ke sambandha ma terA pathI zvetAlekhaka ne prathama adhyAya meM janetara parampago meM himA mbaro ke mata kA nirdeza kiyA hai| ki ve anukampA dAna kA vivecana kiyA hai| isameM mahAbhArata gratha kI mahattA meM ekAna pApa mAnate hai / kintu javAharalAla jI mahArAja jJAna honI hai / lekhaka ne likhA hai ki zAti parva meM eka ne usakA khaDana kiyA hai aura batalAyA hai ki anukampA jagaha kA hai ki kSatriya ko: gRhastha himA kA tyAga kara dAna ekAnta pApa kA mAvana nahIM hai kintu puNya kA sAdhana hai| hI nahI mktaa| mukhazAnti prApta karane ke artha yaha mahAvIra ke uttara kAlIna ahiMsA kA vivecana karate grAvazyaka hai ki dUsare ko kaSTa diyA hI jAya, kintu isI hAtakhaka ne kahA hai ki mahAvIra ke bAda ahimA meM bahuta parva ma anyatra ahimA ke siddhAnta kI puSTi kI hai / lekhaka apavAda pA gae / nizItha bhASya yA caNi me kahA hai ki ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki zAnti parva usa hAlata meM mAsa koI mAtra prAcArya kA vadha yA sAdhvI ke sAtha balAbhakSaNa kI anumati detA hai jaba prANa sakaTa meM ho / kintu kAra karanA cAhe to usakI hatyA karake prAcArya kI rakSA kimI bhI hAlata meM dharma ke nAma para yajJa me pazu bali karanA cAhiye / kA vidhAna zAnti parva me nahI hai| gAdhIvAdI ahiMsA kA vizleSaNa karate hue lekhaka ne lekhaka ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki yadyapi sabhI vaidika gAdhI jI ke vacanoM ko uddhata karate hue dayA aura ahiMsA darzanI ne vaidikI hiMsA hisA na bhavati, isa siddhAnta ko ke sambandha meM likhA hai ki gA~dhI jI ne dayA aura ahiMsA apanAyA hai| parantu mAkhya ne isakI kar3I mAlocanA kI hai utanA hI antara batalAyA hai jitanA sone aura usase hai| vaiSNava paramarA ke rAmAnujAcArya ballabhAcA prAda bane gahano me yA bIja pora vRkSa meM hai| dayA ke binA ne bhI vaidika yajJo ko zuddha mAnA hai kyoki Tana me mArA ahiMsA nahIM ho sktii| yA pazu svarga jAtA hai lekhaka ne sabhI dharmoM kI ahiMsA para madhyastha dRSTi sikkho meM bhI mahAprasAda meM mAma calatA hai / lekhaka koNa se vicAra kiyA hai| viSaya kI dRSTi se pustaka kA matavya hai ki mA~sa lolupa sikkho ne guru sAhava kA paThanIya hai abhinandanIya hai pAThako ko magAkara avazya prAzaya ThIka nahI smjhaa| guru mAhaba kA abhiprAya thA paDhanA caahiye| ki yadi koI mAsa khAye binA nahIM raha sakatA to aisI -paramAnAdazAstra
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________________ ___R.N_0591/82 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana 8-10 . . purAtana janavAkya-sUcI : pAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-pranyo kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TAkAdi granyo / uddhRta dUsare padyo kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyo kA sUcI / sapAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alakRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DI. liT ke prAkkayana (Foreword) aura DA. ena. Adhye ema.e., DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUpita hai, zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoke lie atIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, majilda / 15.00 pAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti prApto kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya pa darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / svayambhUstotra : samantabhadrabhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahatva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / 2.00 stutividyA : svAmI mamantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApoM ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, mAnuvAda paura zrI jugala kigora mukhtAra kI mahatva kI prastAvanAdi meM alakRta gundara jilda-mahita / madhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa : pacAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI mundara grAdhyAtmika racanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita yaktyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jigakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahIM huaA thaa| mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda paura prastAvanAdi meM alakRta, majilda / ... 125 zrIpurapAzvanAthastotra . prAcArya vidyAnanda racita, mahattva kI stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi sahita / 75 zAsanacatustrizikA : (tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakIrti kI 13vI zatAbdI kI racanA, hindI-anuvAda sahita 5 samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / .... 3-00 jainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA01: saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho kI prazastiyoM kA magalAcaraNa mahita apUrva sagraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura pa0 paramAnanda zAstro kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA meM alakRta, sajilda / ... 4.00 samAdhitantra aura iSTopadeza : adhyAtma kRti paramAnanda zAstrI ko hindI TIkA mahita 4-00 anityabhAvanA : prA0 padmanandIkI mahattvakI racanA, mukhtAra zrI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita 25 tatvArthasUtra : (prabhAcandrIya)--mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda tathA syA se pRkta / ___25 zravaNabalagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha / 1-25 mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrya, samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA mahAvIra pUjA pratyeka kA mUlya .25 pradhyAtmarahasya . pa. prAzAdhara kI mundara kRti mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda pahita / jainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 2 : apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM ko prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa sagraha / pacapana granthakAroM ke aitihAsika gratha-paricaya aura pariziSTo mahita / ma. paM0 paramAnanda shaastrii| sjild| 12.00 nyAya-dIpikA : prA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0| 7.00 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizava prakAza : paSTha makhyA 740 sajilda 5.00 kasAyapAhuDasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA Aja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRpabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNimUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhAta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSToM aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM me| pRSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / ... ... 20.00 Reality : prA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArtha siddhi kA aMgrejI meM anuvAda bar3e prAkAra ke 300 pR. pakkI jilda 6 .00 jaina nibandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA prakAzaka-vIrasevA mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaja, dillI se mudrita /
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________________ 521 dve mAsika varSa 25: kiraNa 3 agasta 1972 samantabhadrAzrama (vIra sevA mandira) kA mukha-patra devagar3ha ko tIrthakara mUrtiyAM
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________________ kA viSaya-sUcI anekAnta ke grAhakoM se viSaya / anekAnta ke sabhI grAhakoM kA mUlya gata kiraNa 6 1. mahaMta-parameSThI-stavana - padmanandyAcArya 86] ke sAtha samApta ho gayA hai| 25ve varSa kI tIsarI 2. muktaka kAvya (adhyAtma dohAvalI) kiraNa bhejI jA rahI hai| ata: grAhakoM se sAnugeSa pAMDe rUpacanda 60 nivedana hai ki ve anekAnta ke 25veM varSa ke 6) rupayA 3. vikrama vizva vidyAlava ujjaina ke purAtattva manI prArDara se bhijavA kara anugRhIta kre| jinhoMne saMgrahAlaya kI aprakAzita jana pratimAe~ prabhI vArSika mUlya ke 6) rupayA nahI bhijavAe hai ve zIghra DA. surendrakumAra prArya ema. e. pI. ca. DI. 61 hI bhijavAne kI kRpA kare / anyathA agalA praka 7-50 4. kalacuri kAla meM jainadharma -zivakumAra nAmadeva kI bI. pI se bhejA jaavegaa| zodhachAtra vyavasthApaka 'anekAnta' 5. mAhar3a ke jaina mandira kA aprakAzita zilA vora sevAmandira, 21 dariyAgaMja lekha-rAmavallabha somANI dillI 6. panAgara ke bhagnAvazeSa-kastUracanda ema. e. 98 7. prajJAta kavi haricandra kA kAvyatva - akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jana pariSad DA. gaMgArAma garga 8. kuMbhAriyA ke saMbhavanAtha mandira kI jaina svarNa jayantI samAroha deviyAM-mArutinandana prasAda tivArI zanivAra, ravivAra dinAMka 6 va 7 janavarI 73 ko koTA zoSachAtra 101 (rAjasthAna) meM honA nizcita huaA hai| 6. jaina dRSTi meM acalapura-candrazegvara gupta | jaisA ki pApako vidina hI hai ki yaha mamAroha 1 va (zodhachAtra) 1 2 akTUbara ko ho rahe the| chAtro dvArA himaka upadravo ke 10. kAmaghaTa (kahAnI)-muni zrI mahendra kumAra kAraNa sthagita karane pdd'e| prathama 106 11. prAkRta bhASA aura nIti-DA0 bAlakRSNa jaina samAja kI sabhI sasthAnoM, aAdaraNIya gahAnubhAva akicana ema. e. pI. eca. DI. vidvAna, evaM kAryakartAoM se prArthanA hai ki vaha apane kArya12. sAmAnya rUpa se jainadharma kyA hai ? kramoM se ina tithiyoM ko bacAkara rakhe, jisase ki Apa -lAlA mahendrasena jaina isa samAroha meM sugamatA se bhAga le sake / 13. nayanAra mandira-le. TI. esa zrIpAla, nimatraNAdi yathA samaya preSita kiye jaayege| anuvAyaka pa0 balabhadra jaina -prArthIjambU kumAra jaina sukumAra candra jaina 14.50 daulatarAma-kAsalIvAla svAgatAdhyakSa pradhAnamantrI paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 122 svAgata samiti jaina bhavana a0bhA0 jana pariSada 15. rAjasthAna ke jana kavi aura unakI kRtiyA~ sTezana roDa, koTA (rAja.) 204, darIbAkalA, dillI -DA. gajAnana mizra ema. e. prAdhyApaka durabhASa : 4027,816 dUrabhAda:277947 rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya vArA (koTA) 130 dinAka: 26.10.72 16. karnATaka kI gommaTa matiyAM sampAdaka-maNDala pa. ke. bhujabalI zAstrI prAcArya DA0 prA0 ne0 upAdhye 17. sAhitya-samIkSA-paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 135 DA0 premasAgara jaina zrI yazapAla jaina paramAnanda zAstrI anekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAdaka anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM haiN| -vyavasthApaka anekAnta eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 paisA 104 118 120 134
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________________ mom prahama anekAnta paramAgamasya bIja niSiddhajAtyandhasimpuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM viroSanayanaM namAmyanekAntam // varSa 25 vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra nirvANa saMvat 2468, vi0 saM0 2029 julAI-agasta 1972 arhata-parameSThI-stavana rAgo yasya na vidyate kvacidapi pradhvastasaMgagrahAtaprastrAdeH parivarjanAnna ca budhadveSo'pi sNbhaavyte| tasmAtsAmya mathAtmabodhanamanojAtaH kSayaH karmaNAmAnandAdiguNAzrayastu niyataM so'rhansadA pAtu vaH // 3 -pagranandhAcArya artha-jisa parahaMta parameSThI ke parigraharUpo pizAca se rahita ho jAne ke kAraNa kisI bhI indriya viSaya meM rAga nahIM hai, trizUla prAdi prAyudhoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa ukta prarahaMta parameSThI ke vidvAnoM dvArA dveSa kI saMbhAvanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| isIlie rAgadveSa rahita ho jAne ke kAraNa unake samatA bhAva AvirbhUta huA hai / ataeva karmoM ke kSaya se bahattarameSThI ananta sukha prAdi guNoM ke pAzraya ko prApta hue haiN| ve ahatparameSThI sarvadA pApa logoM kI rakSA kreN|
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________________ muktaka kAvya (adhyAtma dohAvalI) adhyAtmI pAMDe rUpacanva (gata kiraNa 2 se mAge) apane rasa jo (meM) lavaNa jyo, vizva virSe cidruup| zuddha niranjana jJAnamaya, nihacai naya jo koya / zuddha buddha mAnanda maiM, jAnahu~ vastu svarUpa // 65 prakRti mile vyavahAra ke, magana rUpa hai soya // 80 maina gayo gali mUsi maiM, vAriSu aMbara hoya / niharca naya na pramattajo, aru apramatta na hoya / puruSA kAra ju jJAna meM, vastu sujAne koya // 66 guNa saMjJA vyavahAra so, pAvaM jAnaka soya / / 81 vastutva-miva caitanya maiM, liye chipa jo nAMhi / nihacaM mukata svabhAva te, bandha kahayo vyavahAra / jadapi su nava tatvani milyo, mile na kAhU mAMhi / / 67 eva mAdi naya jugati ke, jAnaha vastu vicAra / / 82 tanu-mana-vacana pragamya hai, indriyani te puni dUri / naya-pramANa nikSepa ke, parakhi gahaha nija vastu / vastu su anubhava jJAna ke, gamya kahe nija sUri / / 68 cintAmaNi jyoM kara car3he, tyo kara car3hayo samasta // 83 vastu sujAnahu jihi viSa, guna-parajaya sahavAsu / jihi dekheM saba dekhie, jAye saba jihi jAni / maru jihiM saMtata hI ghaTe, piti utpatti vinAsu / / 66 jihiM pAye sada pAiye, leha na tabahi pichAni / / 84 sahabhAvI guna jAnie, vastu viSAnu ju kaay| cetana cita paracaya binA, japa tapa sabai nirtyu| kramavartI parajaya kahapo, vastu vikAra jo soya // 70 kaNa binu tuSa jimi phaTaka rauM, mAvai kachu na hatthu // 85 upaje binu jo Upaja, nAze vinu ju nazAya / cetana so paracyo nahI, kahA bhara vrata dhAri / jaiso ko taiso rahe, vastu su prati parajAya // 71 sAli vihUna kheta kI, vRthA banAvata bAri // 86 nityA nityAdika vividha ! dharmamaya ju naru paahi| to lagi saba rucata haiM, maru saba viSaya kahAni / jhagarata vimala ji rUpa ke, maMSa danti vidhi tAhi // 72 jyoM lagi cetana tatva sau, nahIM kahU~ vaca hAni // 87 naya vibhAga vinu andha te, kalpita jugati bnaay| binA tattva paricai lagata, aparabhAva abhirAma / vasta svarUpa na jAnahIM, marata bahira mukha dhAya / / 73 tAma mora rasa rucata haiM, amRta na cAkhyo tAma || bhanekAnta mata vAdinI, jina vAnI ju ramAya / sune paricaye anubhave, vAra-vAra parabhAva / mityA nityAdika ghaTA, tAkebaya samAya // 74 kabahu~ bhUlina paricaye, zAyaka zuddha svabhAva ||EE jina vANI tapa bheda ke, yA do pakSa / kahA kahA na bhaI, tumheM, sura nara pada kI riddhi / tA binu muni bita moha kyoM, lakhate bastu malakSa // 75 para kabahU~ bhUli na bhaI, cetana ke vala siddhi // 60 vyaMjana paryaya mitya jo, mihacaM naya samavAya . manAdi darzana moha tai, rahI na samyak dRSTi / bhyavahAra su vastu hai, kSaNika artha prjaay|| 76 tAta' cetana tatva soM, bhaI na kabahU~ vRSTi / / 61 niharSa tapa jo vastu hai, zAyaka rUpa eku| jo lagi moha na upaza maiM, sati jati kA le pAya / darzana jJAna caritra ke vyavahAre su bhaneka / / 77 to lagi nirmala dRSTi binu, tattva na jAnyo jAya / / 62 mamUratIka svabhAva ke, nihaMca ke yu vicaaru| prantha par3he maru tapa tapai, saI parISaha mAMhi / mUratIku so bApate, bastu kahapo vivahAra / / 78 kevala tatva pichAni binu, kaha nahI niravAhi / / 93 nihacaM tapa paramAva ke, karatA bhuktA naahiN| cetana tuma ju manAdi te' karma karma yahi pheri / + METra jyauM. sakara bhagata nAhiM / / 76 samala mamala jala jyoM bhare, sahata svabhAvahi meTi / / 64 (zeSa pR0 63 ke nIce)
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________________ vikrama vizvavidyAlaya ujjaina ke purAtattva saMgrahAlaya kI aprakAzita jaina pratimAe~ DA. surendrakumAra prArya ema. e. pI-eca. DI. prAcIna bhAratIya mUrti kalA ke kSetra meM mAlava bhUmi gabha, vAkATa, soma prAdi zaka nareza ujjayinI meM prArakA viziSTa mahatva hai| sAMcI, ghAra, dazapura (maMdasaura), mbhika zaka zAsaka the jinheM kAlakAcArya nAmaka jaina muni badanAvara, kAnavana, bar3anagara, ujjaina, maksI, nAgadA, ne garda bhilla nAmaka indriyAsakta zAsaka se apanI bahana bhauMrAsA, devAsa, ASTA, kAyathA, sIhora, sonakaccha, sarasvatI ko bacAne hetu zaka sthAna se nimaMtraNa dekara gaMdhAvala, nevarI kannauda, sundarasI' bAgalI, jAvarA, nIma- bulAyA thaa|' inhIM zakoM kA ucchedana vikramAditya nAmayUra, bar3avAnI, jhArar3A, kareDI, jAmanera, goMdalamaU, ghArI vyakti ne 57 I. pU. meM kiyA thA jise jaina mAgama bhAgara, nalakheDA, mahIdapura, bilayAMka prAdi aise kalA kendra granthoM meM jaina dharmAnuyAyI kahA gayA hai| haiM jahAM brAhmaNa dharma kI pratimAnoM ke sAtha jaina dharma kI siddhasena divAkara ke viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai ki mUrtiyAM milatI haiN| sAhityika pramANoM ke AdhAra para to inhoMne ujjayinI ke mahAkAla mandira kI ziva pratimA caMDapradyota ne svayaM jainadharma meM dIkSita hokara mahAvIra ko jina pratimA meM parivartita kara diyA thaa| kSapaNaka kI candana nirmita mUrtiyoM ko ujjayinI, dazapura evaM ko kucha vidvAnoM ne sikhasena divAkara se tadAtmya kiyA vidizA meM sthApita kiyA thaa| ujjaina ke gar3ha utkhanana hai| vikrama nAmadhArI gupta zAsakoM ke 9 ratnoM meM ye (1953-54) se pradyota nirmita kASTha prAcIra ke avazeSa prasiddha the| parantu ujjaina ke jainAvazeSoM meM 10vIM zatAbdI to mile haiM, parantu IsApUrva kI zatAbdiyoM se sambandhita ke pUrva ke kisI bhI pratimAvazeSa ke pramANa nahIM mile haiM / kisI jaina pratimA ke purAtAtvika pramANa nahI mile| sAhityika pramANoM me ujjaina meM jainadharma ke paryApta sA kI prathama zatAbdI meM maurya vaMza ke kuNAla va vikAsa ke aneka ullekha prApya haiM jinase prAcIna bhArata saMprati nAmaka zAsakoM kA ujjayinI para mAdhipatya grahaNa kI pramakha nAriyoM kI bhAMti ujjayinI meM bhI yaha dharma va tatpazcAt yahIM se jainadharma ke pracAra ko sUcanAeM jana pUrNa rUpeNa pracalita thaa| mAgama prantha dete haiN| DA0 deva kA kahanA hai ki jo kArya parantu prastuta vivaraNa meM ujjaina ke vizvavilayAya meM va zrama prazoka ne bauddha dharma ke vistAra ke lie kiyA thA navanirmita purAtatva saMgrahAlaya kI 'tIrthakara dIrghA' meM vahI jaina dharma ke pracArArtha ujjayinI ke saMprati ne kiyA vidyamAna prAcIna tIrthakara pratimAnoM kA varNana liyA gayA yA dekheM-jaina monAkijma, pRSTha 14) saMpati ne ujja- hai| prataH usI taka sImita rakhA gayA hai| nimI meM aneka jina maMdiroM kA nirmANa karavAyA va vikrama vizvavidyAlaya kA purAtatva saMgrahAlaya prAcIna mUrtiyoM kI sthApanA kii| jaina pAgama grantha saMpatti ko mAlavA va ujjayinI ke avazeSoM se sampanna hai / nagara ke , 'jaina dharma kusuma, kahate the| zakoM ke sAtha kAlakAcArya pramukha janAvazeSa surakSA premI va jaina saMgrahAlaya ke utsAhI kA prasiddha kathAnaka jur3A huA hai, aura aba idhara ke kAryakartA zrI satyaMdhara kumAra jI seThI ke bhAgraha se saMgrasikkoM kI prApti se yaha pramANita ho cukA hai ki hamu- hAlaya meM eka 'tIrthakara dIrSA' kA nirmANa kiyA gayA 1.triSaSThi zalAkA, puruSa carita, parva 10, sagaM 2, 2. jarnala maoNpha iNDiyana nyUmesmeTika sosAiTI, 1971, pR0 157 / ke. DI. vAjapeyI kA lekh|
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________________ 12, parva 25, ki03 anekAnta jisameM prAcIna ujjayinI se prApta 67 tIrthaGkara prati- padma kA hai va puSpa pralaMkaraNa hai / saMgrahAlaya mU. kra. 207 mAnoM ko kAla kramAnusAra rakhA gyaa| saMgrahAdhyakSa zrI meM jerapara (Jarper) nimita muni suvratanAtha kI pratimA viSNu zrIpada nAkaNakara ne inako ekatrita karane meM paryApta hai| vAhana yA pAdasthala para kacchapa utkIrNa hai| pratimA bama kiyaa| zrI bhATI jI ne mAkhanavara nAmaka sthAna meM padmAsana va dhyAna mudrA hai| prabhA maDapa me capaka vRkSa se, jo ziprA taTa para kAliyAdaha nAmaka sthAna ke kSatra. hai va dono aura varuNa yakSa va naradattA yakSiNI hai jo phala me haiM, eka vizAla jaina tIrtha ra pratimA ko nadI ke lalitAsana me hai / isa prastara phalaka kA prAkAra athAha jala me nikAla kara vizvavidyAlaya ke paramAna EX 22410 se0 mI0 kA hai| pratibhA prApti kA hAlaya kI pradAna kii| dhAna kaThAla hai jise meDama krAujhe ne 'kAntAravana' kahA ujjaina meM eka anya vRhad jaina mUni saMgrahAlaya hai jo hai, (dekhe vikrama smRti grantha meM lekha-ujjaina meM jaina dharma) "jayamiha puga jaina mUni magrahAlaya' ke nAma se prasiddha pratimA ke pAda sthala para do pakti kA abhilekha hai-kucha hai| vaha saMgrahAlaya jaina purAtatva ko dRSTi se pAtyanta grampAna rUpa se 'grAcArya zrI vijayarAja sUri virAjitA', mahatvapUrNa hai aura yahA~ prativarSa aneka zodhakartA jaina prati akita hai / lipi pUrNatayA paramAra kAla ke antima samaya mAnoM kA adhyayana karane Ate hai| isa saMgrahAlaya meM kI hai arthAt 1.15 I0 ke pAsa-pAsa me sthApita kI prAcIna mAlavA-pradeza kI ekatrita jina mUrtiyA~ hai / jJAna gii| pITha ke saujanya se isa saMgrahAlaya ko vyavasthita karane kA ____ aAThave (tIrthaka ra candraprabha kI pratimA vizeSa kalAkArya lagabhaga DeDha varSa pUrva prArambha kiyA gyaa| jJAnapITha maka hai| padmAsana meM dhyAna mudrA me yaha sagamaramara kI ke pramukha lakSmIcandra jI jaina va kAryakartA zrI gopIlAla jI 'pramara' ne isa dizA meM vizeSa ruci lekara pUrNa pratimA hai, nIce cinha candramA utkIrNa hai| prAkAra saMgrahAlaya kI jaina pratimAno ko aitihAsika kAla krama 254184 11 se. mI0 hai va ujjaina ke hAsAmapurA meM rakhane, una para kramAkIkaraNa karane aura yahA~ kI laga se upalabdha huI hai| zrI vatsa lAMchana hai va dhyAnamagnatA bhaga 513 prastara eva kAsya pratimAnoM kA 'keTalAga' lAga kA bhAva aMkita hai / isakA kramAMka 208 hai| banAne kA kArya mujhe sau|| 'keTa lAga' jJAnapITha kI bhora tatpazcAt mUrti kramAMka 206 va 210 meM pAzvanAtha bhejA jA rahA hai jo mahAvIra bhagavAna ke DhAI hajAra varSa va RSabhanAtha akita hai / saptaphaNa chAyA va anya para ke samAroha para prakAzita kiyA jaayegaa| isa prakAra vRpabhAkRti se yaha pahacAnI jAtI hai| donoM kAle saleTI sampUrNa mAlava pradeza kI jana pratimAnoM kA vivaraNa, kalA patthara se nirmita hai| prAkAra 26424410 se0 mI0 saundarya va unakI jaina pratimA vijJAna ke grantho para paha- hai| donoM hI pravati sukumAla kA jaina mandira (khArA cAna, nApa, abhilekha prAdi vivaraNa rakhA gayA aura yaha kugrA-ujjaina) jahA~ sthita hai usake pIche ke khaNDahara meM jaina zodhakartAoM ke lie pramukha kSetra bnaa| navanirmita makAna kI nIMva khudAI ke samaya upalabdha huii| vizvavidyAlaya me sthita tIrthaGkara pratimAnoM kA viva- aba ye vizvavidyAlaya ke saMgrahAlaya meM 'tIrtha dhara dIrSA' raNa isa prakAra hai : me pratiSThita hai| mUrti kramAMka 206 meM prAdinAtha kA akana hai| isa agalI tIrthaGkara pratimA hai 44433420 se. sarvatobhadra pratimA meM jaTAe kandhoM taka hai jinheM karNa bhI mI0 ke prAkAra kI pArzvanAtha mUrti jisa para abhilekha kahA jA sakatA hai / papAsana meM dhyAnastha prAdinAtha donoM akita hai| padmAsana me dhyAnastha mudrA meM pratimA sundara hAtha godI meM rakhe hue hai / prAkAra 26420x10 se0 mUrtikalA kA utkRSTa udAharaNa hai| pratimA saMgamaramara mI. va pratimA saMgamaramara kI hai| 12vIM zatAbdI kI kI hai aura lipi ke anusAra 15vI zatAbdI ke pratima jaina pratimA pAradarzI jhIne vastra pahane hai / pAda sthala para zataka meM nirmita hai|
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________________ vikrama vizvavidyAlaya ujjaina ke purAtatva saMgrahAlaya ko prakAzita jaina pratimAe~ " dhanI 10 pratimAeM sarvatobhadra mahAvIra kI mUrtiyAM haiM jina para pAradarzI vastra hai ataH zvetAmbara dharma kI pratimA hai / sabhI pratimA meM mahAvIra padmAsana meM dhyAnamagna mudrA me prakita haiM / prApti sthala ujjaina kI nayApurA bastI hai jahA~ bAja bhI ghaneka jaina mandira sthita hai| mUrti kra. 227 me prastara phalaka kA UparI bhAga hai aura zeSa bhagna hai| Upara tIrthadUrI para pUrNa paTa lie abhiSeka rata hAthI, kinnara, vAdaka maMDala, va dono kono meM padmAsana meM anya do tIrthaGkara prakita haiN| isakA prAkAra 23x24x23 se0 mI0 kA hai / eka anya bhavya tIthaMGkara pratimA 85 X 66 33 se0 mI0 ke prAkAra kI hai| sIvatsa lAMchana va saMgamaramara kA bArIka kAryadRSTavya hai| kra0 228 meM padmaprabhu kI dhyAnamagna tIrthaMGkara pratimA hai prAkAra 73 X 57 X 32 se0 mI0 hai / yaha javAsa nAmaka sthAna se milI hai| kAle patthara me yahA~ pratimA hai va do paktiyoM kA abhilekha hai jisase 13vIM zatAbdI meM nirmita honA spaSTa hotA hai / isa pratimA ke nIce nimna likhita abhilekha akita hai : - "saMvata 1223 varSa mAgha sudI 7 bhaune zrI mulagha... zrI vizAlakIrtideva tasya 93 ziSya rasnakIrti zrI mehatavAlAnvaye naye sA mogA bhAryA sAvitrI putra makhila bhAryA vilhana putra parama bhAryA pacAvatI vyApta viNi putra praNamati nityam || pratimA ke vakSa para zrI vatsa cihna utkIrNa hai / guru jo " agalI tIrthaGkara pratimA meM mahAvIra kAyotsarga mudrA me haiM va khaDgAsana meM akita haiN| lAkAra hai 72X 6eX 30 se0 mI0 / saMgrahAlaya meM cakrezvarI devI kI 3 pratimAe haiN| eka anya prastara phalaka para kevala pAda sthala hI zeSa hai Upara pratimA kA bhAga bhagna hai| nIce svAstika utkIrNa hai ataH supArzvanAtha ( sAtaveM tIrthaGkara ) ko pratimA hai yaha pahacAna hotI hai| zirISavRkSa kI chAyA va sarpa phaNa suspaSTa haiM / (pRSTha 10 kA zeSAMza) bheda jJAna aru kataka phala, sadguru diyo batAi / cetana nirmala tattva yahu, sama taba ketiku pAI / / 65 guru bina bhedana pAiye ko para ko nija vastu bina bhavasAgara virSa, parata gahai ko tatthu // 66 guna bhoje guruna ke, to jana hove siddha lohA kaMcana hemajyoM, kacana rasa ke viddha // 27 guru mAtA zraru guru pitA, guru bandhava guru mitta / hita upaveda kamala jyo, vikasAvaM jina pitta // 16 guru na lakhAyo maiM na lakhyo, vastu ramya para dUri / mAnasa sarama ke nAla hai, sUna rahyo bharapUri // rUpacanda sad guruni ko, ani balihArI bA prApanu je zivapura gae, madhyani patha lagAi // 100 * isa prakAra saMgrahAlaya kI jaina tIrthaMGkara pratimAnoM se jaina dharma kA vyApaka vistAra jJAta hotA hai / kalA kI dRSTi se ina para cadela zailI va paramAra zailI kA mizraNa hai| paramAra kalA meM nirmita golAkAra mukha va sucikkaNatA vizeSakara rahI aura yahI ina pratimAnoM para aMkita hai /
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________________ kalacuri kAla meM jaina dharma zivakumAra nAmadeva (zodhachAtra) bhArata varSa ke prAcIna itihAsa meM kalacuri narezoM kalacuri nareza prArambha meM jaina dharma ke poSaka the| kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| 6vIM zatAbdI meM kRSNarAja ne 5vIM 6vIM zatAbdI ke aneka pallava praura pANDaya lekhoM meM mAhiSmatI' meM isa vaMza kI nIva ddaalii| tatpazcAt vaNita hai ki 'kalabhra logoM ne tAmila deza para prAkramaNa 7vIM zatAbdI ke antima kAla meM vAmarAla deva ne tripurI' kara cola, cera evaM pANDavoM ko parAsta kara apanA rAjya meM isa vaMza kI sthApanA kI jo tripurI ke nAma se vikhyAta sthApita kiyaa| prophesara rAmasvAmI prAyagara ne velvikuDI hue| isa vaMza meM aneka aise pratApI nareza ho gaye haiM ke tAmra patra tathA tAmila bhASA ke periyapurANama se yaha jinhoMne apane zaurya meM pragya bhUbhAgoM ko vijita kara apane siddha kiyA hai ki kalabhra pratApI rAjA jainadharma ke pakke vaMza ke gorava ko bar3hAyA / inakI anya zAkhAeM sarayU pAra anuyAyI the| inake tAmila deza meM pahuMcane se jana dharma kalacuri dakSiNa kauzala ke kalacuri evaM kalyANa ke kala kI vahAM bahuta unnati huii| zrI prAyaMgara kA anumAna hai curiyoM ke nAma se itihAsa meM vikhyAta haiN| ki kalabhra kalacuri nareza jaina dharma ke poSaka the| isakA purAtAtvika evaM sAhityaka parizIlana se kalacuri eka pramANa yaha bhI hai ki unakA rASTakUToM se ghaniSTa kAla meM jainadharma kI avasthA kA jJAna prApta hotA hai| sambandha thaa|ye rASTakaTa narezoM kI jaina dharmAvalambI the| yadyapi kalacuri nareza zaiva dharmAvalambI the kintu unakI dhArmika sahiSNutA ke phalasvarUpa anya dharma bhI isa kAla tripurI ke kalacari evaM jaina dharma-tripurI ke kalameM khUba phale phuule| curi narezoM ke kAla meM jaina dharma kA prasAra thaa| bahurI kalacuriyoM ke kAla meM bauddha dharma kI bhAMti jaina baMda (jabalapura) se eka vizAla jaina tIrthaGkara zAMtinAtha dharma kA bhI pracAra thaa| jainadharma kI apekSA adhika kI abhilekha yukta mUrti prApta huii| jisase jJAta hotA hai samRddha thaa| sva0 pUjya zItalaprasAda jI ne 'kalacari' ki 'sAdhu sarvahAra ke putra mahAbhoja ne zAMtinAtha kA nAma kA anvayArtha unake jainatva kA dyotaka batAyA hai| maMdira kA nirmANa karavAyA thaa| tathA usa para sUtradhAra unakA mata hai ki kalacuri nareza jaina munivrata dhAraNa ne zvetakSatra kA nirmANa kraayaa| karate aura karmoM ko naSTa karake zarIra bandhana se mukta isake atirikta tripurI se prApta RSabhadeva kI mUrti hote the isalie ve kalacuri kahalAte the| 'kala' kA artha jabalapura ke hanumAna tAla jaina mandira kI RSabhanAtha zarIra hai jise ve cUra mUra (cUrI) kara dete the| niHsaMdeha pratimA, panAgara evaM sohAgapura se prApta aMbikA kI pratikalacuri vaza jaina dharma kA poSaka rahA thaa| usake prAdi mAeM evaM tripurI se prApta cakrezvarI mUrti ke atirikta puruSa sahasrarazmi kArtavIrya ne muni hokara karma ko naSTa isa kSetra se prApta jaina mUrtiyoM kI bahulatA se jaina dharma karane kA udyoga kiyA thaa|' kA vyApaka prabhAva siddha hotA hai| 1. mAdhunika mahezvara-kharagAMva jilA (ma.pra.) mAcArya mirAzI kA anumAna hai ki sohAgapura meM 2. jabalapura se 6 mIla mAdhunika tevara grAma / jaina mandira the| sohAgapura meM ThAkura ke mahala meM aneka 3. saMkSipta jana itihAsa bhAga 3 khaNDa 4 (dakSiNa bhArata jaina mUrtiyAM haiN| isase spaSTa rUpeNa kahA jA sakatA hai ki kA madhyakAlIna maMtima pAda kA itihAsa) kaamtaa| tripurI ke kalacuri narezoM ke kAla meM jaina dharma bauddha kI prasAda jaina pR06| apekSA adhika samRddha thaa|
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________________ kalapari kAla meM jana dharma 5 dakSiNa kauzala ke kalacuri evaM janadharma-dakSiNa bhI sahana kara jIvita rahA, yaha usake siddhAnta kI kauzala ke kalacuriyoM ke abhilekhoM meM jainadharma kA vizeSatA thii| ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai / parantu usa kSetra ke anekoM vijjala deva ke rAjasva kAla meM jainadharma unnata rhaa| sthala se prApta jaina mUrtiyo se usa kSetra meM jainadharma ke samrAT svayaM dharma kI prabhAvanA ke lie agrasara rahate the| prasAra evaM pastitva kA bodha hotA hai| jaina mUrtiyAM, unhoMne svaya kaI jaina mandiroM kA nirmANa karAyA / unakA ratanapura, mallAra evaM pAraMga sthaloM se prApta huI haiN| anukaraNa unake sAmaMtoM aura prajA jano ne kiyA thaa| vi. kalyANa ke kalacuri evaM jaina dharma-kalyANa ke kala savata 1053 me mANikya bhaTrAraka ke nimitta se kannaDige curi narezo ke kAla meM bhI jainadharma kA astitva pramA- me eka jina maMdira banA thaa| saM0 1084 meM kIrti seTTi Nita hotA hai| isa vaMza ke pramukha nareza vijjala evaM ne yonnavati vela huge paura veNNe cUra meM zrI pArzvanAtha ke unake aneka rAja karmacArI jaina dharma ke poSaka the| san madira banavAye the| kalacuriyoM ke zilAlekhoM meM jina 1200 meM kalacuri rAjamatrI re canmaya ne zravaNa bela- bhagavAna kI mUrti yakSa-yakSaNiyoM sahita aMkita rahane kA golA meM zAMtinAtha bhagavAna kI pratimA pratiSThita karAyI varNana hai| thii| vijjala ke kAla me jaina dharma kA astitva ghaTa gayA liMgAyatoM ke vAsava purANa meM likhA hai ki vijjala evaM liMgAyata saMpradAya kA prAbalya hmaa| 'vAsava-purANa' ke pradhAna bAladeva jaina dharmAnuyAyI the| unakI mRtyu ke evaM vijjala vIra carita' me jaina evaM zaiva dharmAva- pazcAt unake bhAje vasava kI prasiddhi eva sadguNoM se lambiyo ke madhya hue sagharSa kA varNana hai / prabhAvita ho vijjala ne use apanA senApati eva koSA dhyakSa niyukta kiyaa| bAsava ne avasara kA lAbha uThakAra haoNvoM ne dharma pracAra hetU haThayoga kA prAzraya liyaa| apane dharma pracAra heta rAjakoSa kA khUba rupayA khaca ve camatkArika kRtyoM dvArA janatA ko mugdha karane lge| kiyaa| isa prakAra vijjala evaM vasava me manomAlinya unameM ekAMta rAmayya mukhya thaa| usa samaya ambalUra jaina bar3ha gyaa| vijjala ne halleija evaM madhu veyya nAmaka do dharma kA kendra thaa| rAmayya ne jainiyoM ko satAyA evaM jaMgamo kI prAMkha nikalavA lii| yaha suna varUva kalyANI unakI mUrtiyoM ko tor3anA prArambha kiyaa| jainiyoM dvArA se bhAga gayA parantu usake dvArA bheje gaye jagadeva nAmaka vijjala se zikAyata kI gii| vijjala ne rAmagya ko vyakti ne vijala kA aMta kara diyaa| samajhA kara evaM usake somanAtha ke maMdira ko kucha bheTa kara vidA kiyaa| isa mandira meM jano para atyAcAra ke 5. vijjala ke samaya jaina dharma eka pramukha dharma thAcitra bhI utkIrNa hai| kintu jaina dharma ina atyAcAroM ko phloTa DAinesTIja mApha kanArIja DisTrikTsa pR0 60. 4. morivala jainijma-zrI bhAskara mAnaMda pR0 261, 6. mIDivala jainijma-bI bhAskara mAnanda pR0 281, jainijma enDa karnATaka kalcara-zarmA 1940 pR0 jainijma eNa karnATaka kalcara zarmA pR0 35-38 / 35 se 38 / 7. jaina aiNTIkverI 6, pR067-68 / PAY
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________________ Ahar3a ke jaina mandira kA aprakAzita zilAlekha zrI rAmavallabha somANI zrAha udayapura nagara ke samIpa sthita hai / yaha prAcIna nagara kisI samaya bar3A unnata thA / jaina saMskRti kA yaha kendra rahA hai / Aja bhI yahAM 6 bar3e madhyakAlIna jaina maMdira haiM / yahA~ khudAI meM 5vIM zatAbdI kI jaina pratimA bhI milI hai jo isa samaya rASTrIya saMgrahAlaya meM kemikala TrITameMTa ke liye gaI huI hai / yahAM digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM hI sampradAyoM ke maMdira haiM prastuta lekha ko sarva prathama gaurIzaMkara hIrAcandra ojhA ne dekhA thA aura isakA saMkSipta aMza inhoMne rAjapUtAnA myUjiyama riporTa meM chapAyA bhI hai| pUrA bhAga aba taka prakAzita hai / lekha meM kevala 5 paktiyAM hI milI hai / Upara kA bhAga bhI kucha TUTA huA hai / lekha ke prArambha meM sambhavataH allaTa kA varNana hai / isameM "devapAla" ko mArane kA varNana hai| yaha pratihAra rAjA devapAla' thA / pratApagar3ha' kA vi. sa. 666 ke zilAlekha meM mevAr3a ke zAsaka bhartR paTTakoM "mahArAjAdhirAja" likhA hai aura isame pratihAra rAjA kA nAma svecchA se chor3a diyA hai| jaba ki isI lekha ke Age ke bhAga pratihAra rAjA mahendrapAla evaM usake taMtrapAla mAghava dvArA dAna dene kA ullekha hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki pratihAroM aura mevAr3a ke zAsakoM ke madhya acche sambandha nahI the / rASTrakUTa rAjA kRSNa ke karahAr3a aura devalI ke lekhoM meM ullekhita kiyA hai ki jaba usake dakSiNa ke 1. projhA udayapura rAjya kA itihAsa : pR0 124 kA phuTanoTa prallaTa ke zAsana kAla me zvetAmbaroM maura digambaroM meM zAstrArtha hone ke varNana milate haiM / 2. epigrAphiyA iNDikA bhAga 14 pR0 176-86 / 3. ukta bhAga 5 pR0 154 / bhAga 4 pR0 284 / mahatvapUrNa durgoM para vijaya prApta kara lI to pratihAra rAjAzroM ke dila meM cittaur3a ko vApasa hastagata karane kI icchA samApta ho gaI isase pratIta hotA hai ki mevAr3a ke zAsakoM ko rASTrakUTa rAjAnoM ne pratihAroM ke viruddha sahAyatA dI thI / isakI puSTi isase bhI hotI hai ki allaTa rAjA kI mAM, aura bhartRpaTTa kI rAnI rASTrakUTa vaMza kI thI / Ahar3a ke visaM 0 1008 aura 1010 ke zilAlekha meM vahAM karnATa pradeza ke vyApAriyoM ke nivAsa kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / devapAla kA zAsana kAla bahuta hI alpakAlIna rahA thA / pratApagar3ha ke vi saM0 1003 ke lekha meM mahendrapAla kA zAsaka ke rUpa meM ullekha hai / isake vi saM 0 1005ke siyoDonI ke lekha meM devapAla ke uttarAdhikArI kA isa prakAra devapAla saM0 1004 meM rAjyagaddI para baiThA aura mevAr3a ke zAsaka allaTa se yuddha karate huye yaha vIragati ko prApta huA / allaTa ke sAraNezvara ke maMdira Ahar3a ke vi saM0 2008-100 ke lekha meM usake akSapaTTa lika kA ullekha hai / isI akSapaTTalika' mayUra ke vazakoM kA yaha prastuta lekha hai| isakI svAmI zakti kI prazaMsA kI gaI hai| isakA putra zrI patihuA jo rAjA nara vAhana ke samaya akSa paTTalika thA / nara vAina ke zAsanakAla kA vi. saM. 1028 4. ukta bhAga 1 pR0 162-176 / 5. "akSapaTTalika evaM ucca rAjakIya adhikArI thA / yaha ucca revenyU rekArDasa evaM lekhA vibhAga se sambandhita thaa|
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________________ pAhar3a ke jaina mandira kA praprakAzita zilAlekha 97 kA eka zilAlekha eka liMga maMdira se milA hai| (2) ye| karma sakalaM dhamAya zAMtAtmanaH prajJA zrIpati ke 2 putra mattaTa aura gundala huye| ye donoM zAstravivecanAya janatA trANAya zastragrahaH rAjA zaktikUmAra' ke samaya ucca padoM para the| kAyo yasya paropakAravidhaye satyAya gI. kevazaktikumAra kA zAsanakAla kA vi saM 1034 kA lam / / gabhIrAnmahata: zriyo'dhivasaterataH zilAlekha milA hai| sphuratejasa: / satvAdhAdvibudhApabhuktavibhavA lekha pAge se bhI kucha khaMDita hai| 3 paMkti kA svcchndmuktsthiteH| prArambha kA kucha bhAga aura anta kA pada zloka meM (3) ma vapustApAti bhattrANinAM kSIrAbdherivazIThIka nahIM baiThate haiN| isase pratIta hotA hai ki sambhavata: prAge kA bhI kucha khaMDita ho| tadIdhitira bhUttasmAtyuta: shriiptiH| zrImadallaTa narAdhipAtmajo yo babhUva nara vAhanAhvayaH / lekha par3hane meM sundara khudA huaA hai / lipi bahuta sodhyatiSThata pituH pada sudhIzcaMtamakSapaTa le hI sundara hai lekha par3hane meM DA. dazaratha zarmA aura ratnacandra agravAla se sahAyatA lI hai ataeva nyavezayat / dRSTastenAtmanA tulya: sa prakRtyA maiM kRtajJa huuN| samAzritaH kara (ru) NA nidhi guMjAne . . . . lakha kA mUla aza (4) viprebhyo vidhivadvitIrNa vibhavAdvaikuNThani(khaMDita) pThAtmanaH zAMtAdvAkyapadapramANaviduSa (:) (1) [du] urddharamari yo devapAla blaat| cacaccaMDa tasmAdabhUnmattaTaH / satyatyAgaparopakAra karuNA gadAbhighAta vidaladvakSasthalaM sNyuge| nistriza sau (zo) jine (vai)ka sthitiH zrI kSata kaMdharodarasirAbaMdhaM kabaMdhaM vyadhAt / mAngundala itya xxxhimAbhrAtA nujosyAasyAkSapaTalAdhIzo mayUromagharadhvaniH / prabhUda- bhavat / tau guNAtizaya zAlinAvubhau rAjanItibhyuddhataH svAmI satpakSaH prabhuzamnibhRt / nipuNau maho [jasau] . . . . . utpattiH kula bhUSaNAya vibhavo donAta (tti) (5) matrisvapi padamAvApUtaH (patUH) krameNa] / vicchi [tta] sarva vyApArakartArau tau dvau kaTaka bhUSaNau rAjJA naravAhana ke zAsana kAla me zavoM jainoM aura bauddho zaktikumAreNa kalpitau svau bhujAviva / etame zAstrArtha humA thaa| digambara prAcArya samaracandra sminpraNata kSitozvara zirazcUDAmaNixxx ne jo SaSThi zalAkA puruSa carita gratha ke kartA the xxta pAda paMkajayuge manvAdi mArgAnuge cadrAisame bhAga liyA thaa| 7. rAjA zaktikumAra ke rAjya meM prasiddha graMtha "jambU dityamarutkuberamaghavadvaivasvatA gi . . . . . . . . dIvapaNNatti" likhI gaI thii| xxx kArya tIna pariNAma eka kumbhakAra jaMgala me gayA aura miTTI khodane lgaa| miTTI ne savedanA bhare zabdoM meM kahA-bhAI kumbhakAra ! tU nirdaya hokara mere para tIkSNa prahAra kartA humA mere astitva ko hI kureda rahA hai, para sAvadhAna rahanA, eka dina tujhe bhI mere sAtha milanA pdd'egaa| lakar3iyoM kA gadara lAne ke lie eka lakar3ahAre ne ghara se prasthAna kiyaa| yahI usakI prAjIvikAkA makhya sAdhana thaa| saghana nirjana vana meM jAkara tIkSNatama kulhAr3e se vRkSa kATane lgaa| tIkhe prahAra lagate hI per3a karAha uThA aura rudana ke sAtha pukAra uThA-lakar3ahAre ! abhI to tU mujhe kATa kara mere svaNima jIvana ko samApta kara rahA hai, para yAda rakhanA eka dina tuma bhI mere sAtha jalanA pddNgaa| mAlI udyAna meM gayA aura sukomala kaliyoM ko tor3ane lgaa| kaliyoM ko yaha saba kaise sahma ho sakatA thaa| mAlI se tarjanA kI bhASA meM kaliyA~ bola par3IM-mAlAkAra! hamAre jIvana ke sAtha yaha khilavAr3a kyoM ho rahA hai? kyA hamAre jIvana kA koI mUlya nahIM hai| mAlI kA nahIM, kaliyoM ne uSNa ni.zvAsa chor3ate hue kahA-mAlI ! vaha dina bhI dUra nahIM hai, jaba eka dina tujhe bhI hamArI taraha murajhAnA pdd'egaa|
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________________ panAgara ke bhagnAvazeSa kastUracanda jaina ema.e. madhyapradeza meM jabalapura zahara se 11 mIla dUra eka eka pratimA kA prAsana mAtra zeSa hai / isa avazeSa se nagara aAja bhI prAcIna vaibhava ke pratIka katipaya avazeSoM pratimA dhyAnastha mudrA me akita rahI jJAta hotI hai / ko lie hue sthita hai / yahA~ madhU kAchI ke makAna ke ThIka prAsana para tri-puSpAkRtiyA hai| unake nIce donoM ora pIche eka dhere meM katipaya zilpAvazeSa vidyamAna hai, jinakI middhAkRtiyA~ tathA unake madhya meM eka pUrapAkRti ke rUpa me jainetara samAja dvArA pratidina pUjA-arcA sampAdita hotI alaMkaraNa hai| isake eka dhyAnastha mudrA me choTI pratimA hai / isa saMgrahAlaya meM jaina avazeSo kI bahulatA hai, jinakA kA aMkana hai jisake nIce eka vRSabhAkRti kA prakana bhI prakana nimna rUpeNa prApta hotA hai : hai| isase pratimA prAdinAtha kI akita rahI jJAta dezI patthara para akita ziravihIna padmAsana mudrA me hotI hai / eka pratimA ke gale kI tIna rekhAe spaSTa dikhAI detI eka avazeSa isa saMgrahAlaya me aisA bhI hai jisako haiM / kandhoM para kezarAzi kA aMkana hai| pratimA kA prAsana eka ora eka alakRna devI kA prakana hai| yaha devI apane jabalapura hanumAna tAla bar3e mandira meM virAjamAna prAcIna bAye hAtha se eka bAlaka ko sambhAle hue hai| isI pratimA ke samAna tripuSpAkRtiyo se ala kRta hai| puppA- pratimA ke samIpa kAyotsarga mudrA me do tIrthakaroM kA kRtiyoM ke nIce do siddhAkRtiyA dono ora akita hai, akana bhI dRSTavya hai| jinake madhya eka vRSabhAkRti bhI dikhAI detI hai / prAcIna kAlIna eka mAnastambha kA zIrSa bhAga bhI pratimA ke dAyeM-bAye zAsana devatAmo kA akana avazeSoM meM vidyamAna hai| avazeSo ke cAro ora choTI dikhAI detA hai| eka ora alaMkRta vezabhUSA meM eka nArI prAkRti meM pratimAoM kA prakana Aja bhI spaSTa hai / pravakA aMkana hai / dUsarI ora bhagnAvasthA meM eka mAnavAkRti zeSa kA kucha praza bhUmi me dabA hupA hai| prakita hai| keza rAzi eva aMkita vRSabhAkAta sa yaha eka zAsana devI kA aMkana bhI sagrahIta hai| devI kA pratimA prAdinAtha kI rahI jJAta hotI hai| aisA pratimAe~ vAhana siMha rahA dikhAI detA hai| vAhana mukha vihIna bahuta kama dekhane me mAI hai jiname aisI dona vizaSatAeM avasthA me hai / devI ke zIrSa bhAga para tIrthakara pratimA kA upalabdha hotI haiN| aMkana hai| devI kI prAkRti sundara hai / usake eka hAtha dvitIya pratimA kA kevala zira hI zeSa hai / |k ava. meM bAlaka hai / gale meM hAra aura pIche bhAmaNDala bhI hai| zeSa bhAmaNDala, ziropari tri-chatra, eva udghoSaka se yukta prakana se pratimA ambikA devI kI rahI jJAta hotI hai| hai| eka mora savAra se yukta gajAkRti kA prakana bhI hai| parikara ke UparI aza meM uDDAyamAna sapatnIka devoM prathama mUrti ke samAna hI pralakRta ziravihIna eka ko donoM ora nirmita kiyA gayA hai| unaka nAca aisI pratimA hai jisake pAsana me cinha sthala para eka aura siddhAkRtiyA tathA unaka nArI prAkRti sI prakita dikhAI detI hai| isa pratimA bhaTTAraka gaddI ke parikara me akita devo ke prakana se aisA jJAta hotA hai bha0 zAntinAtha mandira ke samIpa balehA tAlAba ke mAno ukta prAkRti nIlAMjanA kI aMkita kI gaI ho kinAre chaha aura praSTa stambhoM para AdhArita tIna mar3iyA~ maura aisA dikhAkara mAno mAdinAtha kI avicala dhyAnastha / vidyamAna haiM jinameM caraNa rakhe hue haiN| mandira me jatI mudrA ko prakita kiyA gayA ho / bAbA kI gaddI Aja bhI batAI jAtI hai /
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________________ panAgara ke bhagnAvazeSa te nandIzvara dvIpa mandira meM tathA harisiMga siMghaI ke cAhate hai| acchA hogA ki samasta jaina avazeSoM ko mandira meM pratimAnoM para kramazaH devendra bhUSaNa tathA narendra- samAja apane adhikAra me lekara unheM surakSita sthAnoM meM bhUSaNa ke nAma milate haiM jinheM kramazaH sambat 1853 aura rakhe jisase ki unheM koI kSati na phuNce| 1875 se sambaddha batAyA gayA hai| tAlAba para nirmita mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra ho aura pratimAoM para akita bhaTTArakoM ke nAmo se aisA jJAta varSa meM sAmUhika rUpa se eka-do bAra vahA~ samAja avazya hotA hai ki ye caraNa unhI bhaTTArako ke hai jinheM unakI jAkara pUjanAdi kre| mandiro ko kaeNTIle tAra se ghera bhakti se prerita hokara unake zraddhAluproM ne nirmita karAyA denA bhI Avazyaka hai tAki mandiro ke nikaTa koI hogaa| zaucAdi na kare aura svacchatA banI rahe / bha0 mahAvIra nagara kI prAcInatA kI 2500vI jayantI kI smRti meM ina kAryoM ko karAne prApta avazeSoM se aisA jJAta hotA hai ki 12vIM ke lie samAja prArthanIya hai| 13vI zatI ke pAsa-pAsa yaha sthAna jaina saskRti kA kendra rahA hai| yahA~ ke jaina vaMbhava sampanna, dharma premI rahe nagara me sacAlita jaina patrIzAlA me prajana prAcArya jJAta hote hai| kA rahanA, sasthA kI pragati tathA jainAcAra vyavasthA ke vartamAna meM kyA ho ? lie avarodha pratIta hotA hai| prAzA hai ki avilamba vartamAna me samAja kI dhArmika pravRttiyA~ unakI samAja ima aura bhI apanA dhyAnAkarSita kara adhika se prAcInatA kI paricAyaka hai| ye avazeSa apanI mUka adhika jana pAThikAno ko sevA karane kA avasara pradAna vANI se samAja kA dhyAna apanI prora kendrita karanA kregii| ajJAta kavi haricaMda kA kAvyatva DA. gaMgArAma garga madhya yuga meM aneka jaina kaviyo ne caritagrantho ke giranAra paMpAja macI horI ||tter atirikta paryApta pada, savaiye aura dohe likhe hai; kintu nema jina da anubhava jala mAhI, tapa suraMga kesara ghorii| inake phuTakara rUpa meM milane se yaha nizcita kara sakanA paMca samati picakArI bhari, nija hita kAraNa siva paM chorii| abhI kaThina hai ki kisa kavi kI chada sakhyA kitanI hai ? paMca mahAvata gupati praragajA, jJAna galAla bharI jhorii| ajJAta kavi haricaMda ke 20 pada aura 28 sarvaye hI prApta vaMza vRSa solaha kAraNa mevA, tIhU jaga mAMhi bar3hAyo rii| hue hai| kintu unakI kAvya-garimA mora bhASA-pravAha se presI horI macAya jinezvara, 'caMda' arSa niSi paayorii| unakI racanAeM adhika hone ke saketa milate hai / 'jina cauvIsI kI stuti' meM savaiyA, aDilla, dohA racanAyeM-haricaMda kI racanAe paDita bhavaralAla jI aAdi 30 chada hai| pramukha chada savaiyA hI hai| cauvIsoM polyAkA ke saujanya se pATodI mandira jayapura meM prApta tIrthaDge kI savinaya stuti karate samaya bhakta haricada huii| pATodI mandira meM prApta eka guTake meM inakI tIna kA dhyAna tIrthaDroM kA guNa-varNana me adhika ramA hai| racanAeM saMgRhIta haiM-1. pada, 2. jina cauvIsI kI stuti, ananta guNa-dhArI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati kavi kI 3. viintii| haricada kI prathama racanA 'pada' meM bhakti- vadanA' dRSTavya haiparaka, virahAtmaka, nItiparaka tathA prAdhyAtmika cAroM hI thI jina vIra namo mahAdhIra, tU hI mahAvIra sadA sukhdaaii| prakAra ke pada milate hai| dhAnatarAya, budhajana, pArvadAsa vaddhamAna susanmati nAma kaha, subha paca surAsura dhyAI / mAdi pramukha jaina kaviyoM ke samAna haricaMda kI bhI rAjita ho guNa anaMta ghare, tuma hI jina kevalajJAna upaaii| mAdhyAtmika holI bar3I kAvyAtmaka hai : nAsi praghAti bhaye siva rUpa, namaiM pada 'caMda' sabai tuSa jaaii|
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________________ 100, varSa 25, ki03 anekAnta 'vInatI' racanA meM kavi kA uddezya cauvIsoM tIrtha- pAya paDUM maiM karUM jI vInatI, dUroM kI vinaya-bhAva se vInatI karanA hai| haricada kii| tumarI saraNa hU nAhiM mAna ke / 'vinatiyo' meM apane pArAdhya ke prati vinamra yAcanA sarvatra ho jina svAmI caMda' namAmI, dRSTigocara hotI hai : yo siva vasuvidhi nAza ThAni ke| abhinaMdana paraja suNo meriittek| ___ jainAcAryoM dvArA pratipAdita 'dazadhA bhakti' me se tuma karamana ko nAza kIyo hai, mokU nahIM chore bero| tIrthakara bhakti ke atirikta zrata bhakti', 'tIrtha bhakti' AThauM mili moya gheri liyo hai,jyauM ravi prabhra paTala ghrii| na | eva prAcArya bhakti' kA svarUpa bhI haricada ke padoM me caha gati maiM yA basi duSa pAyo, jyauM pAvaka lohA saMga kerii| vidyamAna hai / unhone kaI pado meM jinavANI ko nirvikAra prathama upAraNa virada nihArI tAracau 'caMda' saraNa torii| anakSa', sugyakArI, sara TaharaNa tathA sva-para-tatva kA jJAna bhakti :-haricaMda kI sabhI racanApo kA mUla svara karAne vAlI kaha kara usake prati zraddhA vyakta kI haibhakti hai / apanI racanAoM meM sabhI tIrthaDuroM kA smaraNa namana karUM meM zrI jinavANI, sva para tattva darasAvaNa jaanii| karane para bhI kavi kA bhaktibhAva tIrthakara neminAtha, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ke prati adhika hai| prabhu kA zrI jina muSa aMbaja ta nikaso, nivikAra anaprakSara jaanii| guNagAna, svadoSoM kA nirUpaNa, ananyatA mAdi dAsyabhAvI sapta dhAtumala rahita anaupama, bhakta kI vizeSatAeM haricada me vidyamAna hai| ArAdhya zrI gaNarAja hiye nija praannii| kA guNagAna karate samaya vaha unake paThAraha doSo va rAga saMsai timara haraNa suSakArI, guNa anata kI bAni bssaannii| dvepa ke prabhAva ke atirikta unakI dayAlunA aura u.dvAra surapati nija thala mAhi ucAra / pravRtti kA smaraNa bhI karate hai : dhyAna kara zrI maniyara jJAnI / vIra sinezvara pAya makta ke kAraNa / janma maraNa prAtApa haraNa ghana, doSa aThAraha rahita ho jI, prabhu chiyAlIsa guNa dhAra / bhavi jana mana paMkaja ravi dhyAnI / cautIsau pratisaM dhaNI saji, jai jai bhava duSa hAra / mAta tuhI bahu jIva ughAre, cada namaiM dIjyoM sivrgnnii| samava saraNa jata tUmala sauji prabhu, nakha duti bhAna lajAya / haricada ne bhakta ke pavitra prAcaraNa para baDA bala prathama udhAraNa virada tihAro, nama sIsa nija nAya / diyA hai| vaha krodha ko itanA bhayaka ra mAnate hai ki tIna loka phira maiM laji prabhu, tuma sama veva na koya / usakI vidyamAnatA me sAdhaka kA tapa, japa, sayama, dhyAna rAga dveSa kara sahita savai hai, yA te pUjU topa / jJAna, pUjA aura sAmAyika sabhI niSphala ho jAtA haituma hI tAraNa tiraNa ho ji prabhU, jagapati dInadayAla / tapa japa sajama dhyAna jJAna aru pUjA dAna sAmAI / bhava prAtApa miTAya jinezvara 'caMda' nama nija bhaal|| jArka hiravaM krodhAnala hai karaNI niraphala jAI / haricada jinendra ke ananya bhakta hai / vaha 3 vala unhI haricada kI dRSTi meM kisI ke mana ko duHkha pahucAne ke caraNoM kI sevA karate hai tathA praSTa dravya se unhI kA vAle vacana na kahanA mokSa prApta karAne kA mahatvapUrNa pUjana karate haiN| jinendra kI zaraNa prApta kara unhI se| sAdhana haimokSa kI yAcanA bhI karate hai| jo baca suNi nija mana duSa pAvai so para kU ne khaanii| tuma prabhu donadayAla kahAvo, kojyo kRpA mopaM dIna jAni kaatter|| koTi bAta kI bAta yahI hai caMda' prarSa nidhi paanii| puNya udai zrAvaga kula pAyA, ukna vivecana ke prAghAra para haricada jaina bhakti konhIM seva tuma caraNa prAni ke| kAvya paramparA kI mahatvapUrNa kar3I pratIta hote haiN| una praSTa darava le pUrjI nisa dina, jaise prajJAta kaviyoM kI racanAmoM ke zIghra prakAzana kI dehU sumati prabhu kumati hAni ke / mora dhyAna diyA jAnA prAvazyaka hai|
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________________ kubhAriyA ke saMbhavanAtha maMdira ko jaina deviyAM mArutinaMdana prasAda tivArI zodhachAtra uttarI gujarAta ke vanAsakAMThA jile meM kubhAriyA ke rUpame paila kA pradarzana) kA citraNa bhanekazaH prApta hotA sthita sabhI pAMca jaina maMdira, jo kramazaH sambhavanAtha, hai| devatApoM meM praSTa-digpAloM aura gaNeza (neminAtha zAMtinAtha, neminAtha aura mahAvIra ko samarpita aura bhaMdira ke pazcimI adhiSThAna para utkIrNa caturbhuja, zvetAmbara sampradAya se saMbaMdhita hai, 11vI zatI IsavI se gaja mastaka yukta nAgayajJopatrIta, prAsana ke samakSa mUSakaH 13vIM zatI ImabI ke madhya nimita hae haiN| kumbhAriyA bhujAno me nicale dAhine se ghaDI ke krama meM hAthIdAMta sthita samasta jaina maMdiroM kA sthApatya gata vizeSatAno va (tusk), paraza, sanAlapadama, modaka pAtra) kA citraNa bhittiyoM, stambhoM, chatoM para utkIrNa alaMkaraNo, deva ullekhanIya hai / anya pramukha citraNoM meM RpabhanAtha, citraNoM va tIrthakaroM ke jIvana kAla se sabaMdhita kucha zAMtinAtha neminAtha pArzvanAtha va mahAvIra prAdi tIrtha kage pramukha dRzyoM ke prAdhAra para jaina zilpa va sthApatya ke ke jIvanakAla kI pramukha ghaTanApoM (kevala zAtinAtha mora madhyayana meM viziSTa sthAna hone ke saMdarbha me bhI mahatvapurNa mahAvIra madiroM kI chato para) va 24 tIrtha karoM ke mAtAsthAna hai| 13vI zatI me nimita sambhavanAtha madira cA pitA kA kahI sirpha mAtAyoM kA) kA painela meM prakana mora dIvAra se ghirA hai aura kumbhAriyA ke anya cAra pAtA hai| jaina devI-devatApo ke prakana meM pratimAzAstrI madiroM ke viparIta isame devakulikAgro kA prabhAva hai| prathoM ke nirdezoM kA nirvAha sabaghina devoM ke kArI hAthoM uttara kI tarapha bhava kiye sambhavanAtha maMdira garbhagRha, ke pramukha prAyavoM va bAhana taka hI sImina, aura nicalI do antarAla, do aura progAge (Porcher) se yukta gUDha maDA bhunAnoM me kalAkAra ne icchAnugAra mudrA (varada yA abhaya) va sAmane prosAre se yukta sabhAmaMDapa se yukta hai| prastuta pora phala (mAliga) yA kalaza pazita kiyA hai| lekha me hama maMdira ko bAhya bhitti paura dvAro para utkIrNa sambhavanAtha mandira ke gaDha maNDapa aura mUla prAsAda matiyo kA adhyayana kreNge| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki prastuta kI bAhya bhittiyA~ rathinAmo se sthApita tIrtha duro aura lekha kI sAmagrI mere zodha kArya ke sadarbha meM gujarAta aura deviyoM kA citraNa karatI hai| yaha prAkRtiyA~ mandira ke rAjasthAna ke dekhe gaye kucha pramukha jaina maMdiroM kI mUtiyoM jaMghA va adhiSThAna (kumbhI) dono para hI utkIrNa hai| ke vistRta adhyayana para pAghArita hai| mUla prAsAda ke tIna pora kI dIvAroM ke madhya kI rathiyahAM isa bAta kA ullekha karanA aprAsagika na hogA kAnoM meM sthApita tIrthadara pratimAyo kA samprati kevala ki kumbhAriyA ke jaina zilpa me deviyo me 16 vidyA. siMhAsana va parikara hI pravaziSTa prora malanAyA kI deviyoM, uname bhI rohiNI, cakrezvarI (praprati cekrA), prAkRti sabhI meM gAyaba hai| vivaraNa me samAna tIno mahAkAlI, kAlI puruSadattA vaigeTayA acchuptA, sarvAstra matiyoM me siMhAsana ke madhya me catuja devI ko prAsIna mahAjvAlA mora mahAmAnasI, ko vizeSa lokapriyatA prApta pradarzita kiyA gayA hai (zAnti devaM). jinakI UparI thii| jaina zAsana devatAmo me yathA sarvAnubhUti aura yakSI donoM bhujAmoM meM papa aura nicalI dAhinI va bAyI meM mambikA ko sarvAdhika mAnyatA prApta thI pora inhe hI kramazaH varada va phala pradarzita hai| madhyavartI devI kramazaH lagalaga sabhI tIrthakaro ke yakSa-yakSI ke atirikta gomukha, donoM mora do gaja aura siMha (siMhAsana kA pratIka) brahmazAMti mora gharaNendra yakSoM, aura cakrezvarI nirvANI prAkRtiyoM se veSTita hai| devI ke nIce utkIrNa dharmacakra va padmAvatI yakSiyo kA bhI prakana prApta hotA hai| anya ke donoM pAzvoM me do maga prAkRtiyA~ avasthita hai| yakSadeviyoM me lakSmI, sarasvatI va eka aisI devI jinakA yakSI ke rUpa meM caturbhuja sarvAnubhati (varada, prakuza, pAza, ullekha pratimAnirUpaNa saMbandhI graMtho me aprApya hai (UparI dhana kA thailA (rupayA) paura nirvANa (varada, padma, phala) bhujAnoM meM trizUla va sarpa dhAraNa kiye va kabhI-kabhI vAhana ko sihAsana ke dono kono para prAsIna pradarzita kiyA
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________________ 1022503 gayA hai| do nAmaradhArI sevakoM se veSTita madhyavartI jina prAkRti ke zIrSa bhAga meM kalaza va hAtha jor3e eka mAnava bhAkRti se yukta trichatra utkIrNa hai / UparI parikara ke pratyeka bhAga meM eka uDDAyamAna mAlAghara, nRtyarata prAkRti ora (sUMDa meM kalaza lie rAjako mUrtigata kiyA gayA hai / trichatra ke donoM pAtroM meM nagAr3A lie devI sagItajJo ko pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| anekAnta trizUla kI bhA~ti nirmita hai) citrita hai aura nipalI bhujAoM meM usI krama meM varada aura prabhaya mudrA pradarzita hai / sabhI sAmAnya zralakaraNoM se yukta devI ke vAhana kA akana yahA~ anupalabdha hai / mahAkAlI ke samIpa hI caturbhuja rohiNI ( pahalI vidyA devI) kI pratibhaga mudrA meM khar3I prAkRti utkIrNa hai devI kI UparI dAhinI va vAma bhujAoM meM kramazaH bANa aura dhanuSa sthita hai; jabaki nicalI bhujAnoM meM usI krama meM varada mudrA aura kamaNDalu pradarzita / dAhinI pArzva meM utkIrNa devI ke vAhana kA svarUpa kAphI aspaSTa hai, phira bhI grayo ke nirdezoM ke anurUpa use gAya kA citraNa honA cAhie / | gUr3ha maNDapa kI pUrvI bhitti kI jaghA para pratibhaga mudrA meM khar3I caturbhuja vajrAkuza (cauthI vidyA devI ) kI mUrti utkIrNa hai / padmAmana para sthita devI kI UparI dAhinI va bAyI bhujAgrI me kramazaH prakuza va vajra prada zita hai; jabaki nicanaM / bhujAmro meM kramazaH varada mudrA aura kalaza devI ke vAma pAzva meM usake vAhana gaja ko utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai| devI rIvA me hAroM, stanahAra, colI, pairo taka prasArita ghAMnI, ghuTano taka prasA rita mAlA, karNaphUla, pAyajeba, bAjUbanda zrAdi zrAbhUSaNoM se susajjita hai| devI ke donoM pAiyoM meM do sevikAeM avasthita hai, jinako eka bhujA meM skandha ke Upara sthita cAmara pradarzita hai aura dUmarI bhujA kaTi para ArAma kara rahI hai| vivaraNoM me samAna bacAyA kI eka anya khar3I mUrti mUla prAsAda ke pazcimI bhitti kI jA para utkIrNa hai, jisame devI ne uparyukta mRrti ke viparIta apanI vAma bhujA meM kalaza ke sthAna para phala dhAraNa kiyA hai| ullekhanIya hai ki pAzcana vAmapArI vi kAmo ko isa udAharaNa me nahI utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai| vajrAMkuzA kA eka anya citraNa mandira ke pUrvI adhiSThAna para dekhA jA sakatA hai, jisame caturbhuja devI lalitAsana mudrA meM rahI hai| devI ne uparyukta mUrtiyoM ke viparIta vajra va akuza kramazaH dAhinI va bAyI bhujAo me dhAraNa kiyA hai aura nipalI dAhinI va bAbI bhujAoM meM kramazaH varada mudrA aura phala pradarzita hai / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki adhiSThAna kI choTI mAkRtiyoM (15-3X6-4" meM deviyoM ko adhikAzataH utkIrNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai| mUla prAsAda ke pUrvI bhitti kI jaMghA para mahAkAlI (ghATavI mahAvidyA) kI prati bhaMga mudrA meM khar3I caturbhuja zrAkRti utkIrNa hai| devI kI UparI dAhinI va vAyI bhujAmoM meM kramazaH vajra aura ghaNTa (jisakA UparI bhAga mUla prasAda ke dakSiNI bhitti kI jaMghA para utkIrNa caturbhuja cakrezvarI (pAMcavI vidyA devI) kI pratibhaGga mudrA me khar3I mUrti kI vizeSatA anya prAbhUSaNoM ke sAtha kirITa mukuTa se suzobhita honA hai| devo ne UparI donoM bhujAoM meM cakra dhAraNa kiyA hai, aura sarasvatI nicalI dAhinI bhujA se varada mudrA pradarzita karatI hai. kintu vAma bhujA kI vastu praspaSTa hai| donoM ora do strI cAmaradhArI sevikAoM se veSTita devI ke vAma pArzva me mAnava rUpa meM hAtha jor3e garur3a kI prAkRti utkIrNa hai / samAna vivaraNoM vAlA cakrezvarI kA eka aMkana pazcimI bhitti kI jaMghA para dekhA jA sakatA hai| isame devI kI nicalI vAma bhujA meM zakha citrita hai| garur3a kA prakana pUrvavat hai para cAmaradhArI sevikAoM kA nahIM utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai / eka anya samAna vivaraNoM vAlI mUrti jisameM devI kI nicalI vAma bhujA khaNDita hai / pazcimI adhiSThAna para dekhI jA sakatI hai| kirITa mukuTa se pralaMkRta devI ko mAnava rUpa me pradarzita garur3a para lalitAsana mudrA meM prAsIna pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / yahAM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki cakrezvarI yA pratiSakA vidyA devI, jise ki pratimA lAkSaNika granthoM me cAroM bhujAnoM meM cakra dhAraNa kie utkIrNa kie jAne kA vidhAna hai, ko jaina zilpa meM mAtra rAjasthAna ke prosiyA aura dhaNerA sthita mahAvIra maMdiroM va kucha anya udAharaNoM ko chor3a kara (jinameM aprati catrA kI cAroM bhujAoMoM meM cakra sthita
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________________ kaMbhAriyA ke saMbhavanAtha maMdira kI anadeviyAM hai) sarvava kevala UparI dono bhujAmoM meM hI cakra dhAraNa dakSiNI adhiSThAna para caturbhuja sarvAstra-mahAjvAlA kiye pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / vimalavasahI mora lUNavasahI (gyArahavI vidyA devI)kI lalitAsana mudrAme utkIrNa mUrti mandiroM (dilavAr3A : rAjasthAna) paura zAMtinAtha maMdira meM devI ko do UdhvaM bhujAmro me do jvAlA pAtra sthita (kaMbhAriyA: uttarI gujarAta) ke chatoM para uskoNaM 16 hai, aura nicalI dAhinI me varada mudrA pradarzita hai| devI deviyoM ke sAma hika aMkana meM bhI aprati cakrA ko kevala kI nicalI vAma bhujA kI vastu bhagna hai / devI ke caraNoM UvaM do bhajAmoM meM cakra dhAraNa kiye pradarzita kiyA gayA ke samIpa vAhana meSa ko uttIrNa kiyA gayA hai, jaba ki h| phalataH sambhavanAtha mAdara kA upayukta samA A granthoM meM devI kA vAhana zakara batAyA gayA hai| tiyoM ko ni:sandeha vidyA devI prapraticakrA kA citraNa pazcimI adhiSThAna para utkIrNa caturbhuja devI ko svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaise prathama tIrthaMkara RSabha- lalitAsana mudrA me bhadrAsana para prAsIna mUti me devI kI nAtha kI yakSI cakrezvarI bhI zilpa me pracalita vidyA devI / UparI dAhinI bAyI bhujAnoM me kramazaH dhana kA thailA va apraticakA ke svarUpa kI taraha UparI dono hAtho me cakra akuza akina hai; jabaki nicalI dAhinI bhujA se varadadhAraNa karato hai para cUki kubhAriyA madiroM kI bhittiyoM mudrA pradarzita hai aura samakSa kI vAma bhujA bhagna hai / para yakSa-yakSiyoM kA citraNa lagabhaga praprApya hai, mata: dono| UparI bhujAmoM meM sthita dhana ke thaile aura aMkuza ke AdhAra bhujAmoM me cakra se yukta devI kI vidyAdevI prapraticakA para isa devI kI nizcita pahacAna sarvAnabhati (kabera ke se pahacAna hI ucita va tarka saMgata hai| samAna) yakSa kI zakti se kI jA sakatI hai, jisakA ____ mUla prasAda ke dakSiNI bhitti para utkIrNa eka catu. ullekha pratimAzAstrIya grathoM me sarvathA aprApya hai| bhuja devI pratibhaga mudrA meM khaDI hai| devI ke UparI mandira ke pUrvI va pazcimI praveza dvAro ke ughoDhI dAhinI va vAma bhajAmro me kramazaH gadA (suka ?) va vaja (door sill) para dvibhuja prabika) kA citraNa dekhA jA sthita hai, jaba ki nicalI dAhinI va vAma bhujAyoM me sakatA hai, jisame dAhinI bhujA me pAmranubi se yukta devI varada mudrA aura phala citrita hai| devI ke dAhine pArzva me vAma bhujA se goda meM baiThe bAlaka ko sahArA de rahI hai| usakA vAhana bhaisa (?) utkIrNa hai| vAhana ke kAraNa gUDhamaNDapa ke dvAra kI prAkRtiyAM kAphI bhagna haiM para dvAra devI kI nizcita pahacAna sandehAspada ho gaI hai| kyoMki zAkhA ke nIce (dor frame) caturbhuja cakrezvarI kI jahA~ prAyudho ke prAcAra para devI kI nizcita pahacAna prAkRti utkIrNa hai, jisakI pravaziSTa do UparI bhujAmoM sAtavIM vidyA devI kAlI se kI jAnI cAhie, vahIM vAhana meM cakra pradarzita hai / sohavatI (door lintel) para utkIrNa use chaThI vidyA devI puruSadattA kA citraNa pratipAdita lakSmI kI 6 prAkRtiyoM meM samAna rUpa se devI kI UparI karatA hai| jo bhI ho pAyudhoM ke mAghAra para devI kI donoM bhujAoM me pacitrita hai| aura nicalI dAhinI va pahacAna kAlI se karake galata vAhana kA citraNa kalAkAra bAyIM bhujAmoM meM kramazaH varadamudrA praura phala pradarzita hai| kI bhUla mAnI jA sakatI hai| sapta sarpaphaNoM ke ghaTATopo se zIrSa bhAga meM prAcchAmUla prasAda ko pazcimI bhitti kI jaMghA para caturbhuja dita pArzvanAtha kI 15vI zatI ko do saparikara prati. sarasvatI kI tribhaMga mudrA meM khar3I) mUrti utkIrNa hai| do mAeM gUDhamaNDapa meM sthApita hai| donoM hI mUrtiyo me mUlapAvavartI cAmaradhArI sevikAmoM se veSTita sarasvatI kI nAyaka kI prAkRti gAyaba hai| garbhagRha me sthApita saMbhavaUparI dAhinI va bAyIM bhujAmoM meM kramazaH sanAla kamala nAtha kI pratimA bhI 15vIM zatI se pUrva ko nahI pratIta (long salk spiral lotus) va pustaka citrita hai; jaba hotI hai| ki nicalI dAhinI va bAyI bhujAmoM meM kramaza: varadAkSa saMbhavanAtha mandira kI mUrtiyoM ke adhyayana ke prAdhAra maura kamaMDalu pradarzita hai| devI ke bAyI mora vAhana hasa para yaha spaSTa hai ki apraticakrA va vAkuzA ko isa utkIrNa hai| mandira meM sarvAdhika mahatva diyA gayA hai| *
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________________ jaina dRSTi meM acalapura candrazekhara gupta (zodha chAtra) vidarbha ke pramarAvatI jile meM sthita pracalapura kA brAhmaNa ko pracalapura meM 50 nivartana bhUmi dAna meM dene madhya kAla meM dhArmika dRSTi se bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa sthAna kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| isa tAmrapatra meM yadyapi thaa| vaise to isakI tithi prAcIna bhojakaTa rAjya me hai utkIrNaka kI asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa pracalapura ke sthAna tathApi yaha unanA pracIna hai yaha kahanA kaThina hai| bhoja. para pracalapaka uttIrNa ho gayA hai nayapi use yahAM prabhikaTa kA ulleva mahAbhAratAdi' grantho meM hI nahIM varan liSita zabda acalapUra hI hai isame sandeha nhii| isake IsvI pahalI aura dUsarI zatI pUrva tathA vAkATaka abhi- sampAdaka ne isa acalapura kI pahacAna amarAvatI jile ke lekhoM meM bhI prApta hotA hai / pracalapura jaina dharma kA kendra pracalapura se kI hai| kintu yaha ThIka nahI hai kyoMki isI gyArahavIM zatI meM hI bana cukA thA, kintu yaha kaba basA tAmrapatra ke anusAra pracalapura kRSNAlezAli nAmaka kaTaka isa para kucha prakAza DAlanA ucita hogaa| meM samAviSTa thA jabaki amarAvatI vAle pracalapura kA isa pradeza meM (vidarbha) do acalapura nAmaka nagaro samAveza isI vAkATaka rAjA ke campaka tAmrapatra meM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai / donoM nagaroM kA jaina sAhitya (cammaka se pracalapUra 4 mIla para sthita hai) vaNita bhojame ullekha pAyA hai| kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra ye donoM kaTa (vartamAna bhAtakulI, jilA pramarAvatI) meM hotA abhinna the kintu jaisA ki hama dekheMge yaha tathya nahI hai| thaa| donoM abhilekha eka hI kAla ke hone ke kAraNa yaha donoM alaga-alaga sthAnoM para base the aura dono kI nIva abhinnatA upayUkta siddha nahIM hotii| vibhinna kAloM meM pdd'ii| isa pracalapura kA ullekha jaina prAgama sAhitya meM vAkATaka mahArAja dvitIya pravarasena ke 38veM varSa meM hotA hai| hotA hai| piNDanijjutti (503), pAvazyaka TIkA (pR. pravarapura se diye gaye tAmrapatra me, jo pavanI (jilA / 514) tathA devavAcaka kSamAzramaNa (pR. 50 pra.) Adi bhaNDArA, vidarbha) se prApta huprA hai, dugyaM nAmaka eka hI eka jaina granthoM meM kahA gayA hai ki pracalapura bhAbhIra deza meM 1. bhojakaTa vidarbha kI prAcIna rAjadhAnI thI jise kRSNa sthita thA / isa ahiTThANa ke samIpa kaNhA aura veNNA se hArane para rukmI ne basAyA thaa| isake pUrva nadiyAM bahatI thii| ina nadiyoM ke donAba ko bambhadIva kuNDinapura rAjaSAnI thii| jaina sAhitya meM bhI yaha kahate the tathA yahA~ 500 tAvasa rahate the| kahata tha tathA yahA 500 ullekha prApta hotA hai| mahAbhArata (gItA presa DaoN. jagadIzacandra jaina ne ise elicapura (acalapura saska0), sabhAparva, 31 / 11-12; udyogaparva 1581. amarAvatI jilA) se pabhinna mAnA hai| kintu yaha bhI 14-15 / DA. jagadIzacadra jaina prAgama sAhitya me 3. DA. vi. bhi. kolate, dvitIya pravarasena kA pavanI vaNita bhAratIya samAja, pR. 274 / tAmrapaTa, vidarbha sazodhana maNDala vArSika 1067, 2, bharahuta abhilekha kra. e. 23, 24 kArpasa inskripa. pR. 20-30 / zanam iNDi ke ram khaM. 2, bhAga 2, pR. 22, pUrvokta 4. pUrvokta, pR. 26 / kha. 3, pR. 235 I. vA. vi. mirAzI, vAkATaka 5. vAkATaka rAjavaza kA itihAsa, pR. 155 I0 / rAjavaMza kA itihAsa paura prabhilekha (DA. anayamitra 6. lAipha ina eMzieNTa iNDiyA eja DipekTeDa ina jaina zAstrIdvArA anUdita), pR.155.161 / kainansa, pR. 263 /
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________________ STi meMpracalapura upayukta nahIM hai kyoMki isa acalapura kI sthiti uparokta jaina sAhitya meM jaisA ki Upara kahA jA pukA hai vaNita kaNhA aura veNNA nadiyo ke samIpa nahIM hai| kahA isakI sthiti pAbhIra deza meM batAI gaI hai| yaha kucha nadI vartamAna kanhAna nadI hai jo nAgapura jile ke rAmaTeka vicitra sI bAta hai; kyoMki yaha pradeza prAcInakAla se hI tahasIla se bahatI huI bhaNDArA jile meM vainagaMgA ko milAtI vidarbha kahalAtA rahA hai| ho sakatA hai grAmIroM ke isa hai| veNNA vartamAna vainagaMgA hI hai| purANoM meM ise isI sthAna para kucha kAla prabhutva ke kAraNa isa pradeza ko nAma se ullikhita kiyA gayA hai| prAbhIra deza kahA gayA ho| isa ullekha kI puSTi rAmaTeka tahasIla meM hI nagara. dhana (pracIna mandivardhana) grAma se prApta eka tAmrapatra se / ___ullekha eka rASTrakUTavazI rAnA nantarAja ke tibarakheDa hotI hai jise svAmirAja nAmaka rAjA ke anuja nannarAja tathA mulatAI tAmrapatro me pAyA gayA hai"| imI rAnA ne kalacuri saMvat 322 meM diyA thaa| isameM eka pracala. kA eka tAmrapatra vidarbha ke prakolA jile ke sAgalada grAma pura agrahAra kA ullekha sImA batAne ke prasaMga meM pAyA se bhI pAyA gayA thaa| ina tAmrapatro ke adhyayana se hai / pratIta hotA hai yaha acalapura agrahAra vAkATaka pravara.. jJAta hotA hai ki ye rASTrakUTa mAnyakheTa ke rASTakUTo me sena dvitIya dvArA pavanI tAmrapatra meM diye gaye dAna ke bhinna the| tivarakheDa tAmrapatra jAlI hai| kyoMki usame zaka pracalapura grAma se bhinna hai| yaha vAkATaka tAmrapatra saMvat 553 (I0 631) diyA gayA hai jabaki zeSa do meM nagarapana tAmrapatra ke thoDe samaya pUrva hI diyA gayA thA kramaza: zaka 631 (I0706.10)maura 615 (I. 663) aura donoM ke prApti sthAna kI sthiti adhika darI para pAyA jAtA hai| ina prabhilekhoM me nanna rAja kI vaMzAvalI nimna dI gaI hainahIM hai| yadyapi isa acanapura kI pahacAna sampAdakoM ne durgarAja nahI kI hai tathApi umakI tAmrapatra me varNita sthiti ko dekhate hae mujhe pratIta hotA hai ki yaha acalapura rAmaTeka goviMdarAja tahasIla (jilA nAgapura) meM sthita praDegAva se sambhavataH svAmikarAja abhinna hogA jo rAmaTeka se karIva 10 mIla pazcima me sthita hai| namnarAja puDAsura 7. mArkaNDeya tathA vAyu purANoM me se ise veNyA tathA --- 10. vidarbha ke viSaya meM logoM meM paramparA hai yahA~ prArambha matsya aura brahmANDa purANoM me veNA kahA gayA hai - meM gavalI (pahIra) rAjya karate the| eka simAntA. esa. ema. alI, jyogrAphI praoNpha di purANAsa, nusAra prAbhIra jAti uttara-pazcima bhArata se kramazaH p.120| 8. vA. vi. mirAzI, kalacuri napati prANi tyAMcA sthAnAntarita ho dakSiNa meM basa gii| mAndhra pradezakAla, pR0 128.6; kArpasa iskri . iNDi0, kha. / mahArASTra ke bhAbhIra nareza sambhavataH isI jAti ke 4, pR0612 i0| the| ata: yaha sambhava hai ki ye jAti vidarbha meM basI 6. nagaradhana tAmrapatra meM prakollikA nAmaka gAMva dAna ho jisakI smRti jaina prAgamoM meM surakSita rhii| meM diyA gyaa| isake kramazaH pUrva, pazcima tathA 11. epi grAphiyA iNDikA, kha0 11, pR0 2766; dakSiNa meM acalapura agrahAra, zrIpaNikA grAma tathA iNDiyana aiNTikverI, sa0 18, pR0230; bagAla zUla nadI thii| mirAzI jI ne kevala zUla nadI paura eziyATika sosAyaTI kI patrikA, kha.6, pR. aMkollikA kI pahacAna sUra nadI aura marolI gAMva 866 / rAyabahAdura hIrAlAla, inskripazansa ina sI0 pI0 eNDa varAra, kra. 161.2, pR008-10 / me kI hai| hamAre anusAra zrI paSNikA sirapura, 12.50 khu. desapANDe, parAsa, varSa 2, maM. prakollikA masolI tathA macalapura maDegAMva se mo0 maM0 dIkSita. madhya pradeza ke purAtaraSa kI rUpaabhinna haiM aura inakI sthiti varNanAnusAra hai| rekhA, pR.1961
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________________ 1.1, 25, ki.. anekAnta - prathama do tAmrapatra acalapura se paura tIsarA pAnagara kokalA ke dAmAda dvitIya kRSNa akAlavarSa ko pUrvI se jArI kiyA gayA thaa| ye pracalapura nizcita rUpa se cAlukya rAjA tRtIya vijayAditya ke viruddha yuddha meM amarAvatI jile meM sthita acalapura hI hai / isa zahara ko tripurI nareza ne sahAyatA kI thii|" vijayAditya ke senA. rAvadhAnI banA rAjya karane vAle ye rASTrakUTa sambhavataH pati pANDuraMga ne cakrakUTa (bastara jilA madhya pradeza) paura mukhya zAkhA ke adhInastha aura sambandhI hI the| kucha kiraNapara (bAlA ghATa jilA, madhya pradeza) ko lUTA aura pivAna mha pUvAlliAkhata nagaradhana tAmrapatra vAla rAjA jalAyA tathA pracalapara taka paheca use naSTa bhraSTa kara diyA se sambadhita mAnate haiN| inake anusAra ye barAra ke rASTra- thaa|" kUTa prArambha meM nagaradhana pradeza para rAjya karate the| mora . isI kAla meM pracalapura jana dharma vA eka pramukha kendra pAca kalacuriyoM ke mANDalika the| bAda meM bAdAmI bana gayA, dRSTigata hotA hai| isakA parisaravartI pradeza bhI ke cAlukyoM ke sAmanta bane prora macalapura se rAjya karane jainadharma kI dRSTi se kAphI samaddha thaa| isake prisrlge| kintu yaha upayukta nahIM hai| nagaradhana tAmrapatra vartI pradeza se jainadharma sambandhI purAtattva kI upalabdhi kalacuri vaMza ke zAsaka kA hai / inake pazcAt ina rASTra- eka svatantra lekha kA viSaya hai| isa kAla maiM racita kUToM ne vidarbha para apanA prabhutva sthApita kiyaa| prathama tIrthamAlAnoM tathA anya granthoM meM jaina muniyoM evaM prAcAryoM zAsaka yahI nannarAja yukhAsura thA, kyoMki isake pUrvajoM ke ne pracalapUra kA kaI sthAnoM para ullekha kiyA hai / nAmollekha hone para bhI svatantra lekhAdi prApta nahIM vikrama saM0 115 (I0 858) meM jana prAcArya hote|" isake bAda rASTrakUToM kI mukhya zAkhA ke IsavI jayasiMha ne apanA dharmopavezamAlA nAmaka graMtha likhA jo 772 se IsavI 940 taka ke pabhilekha prApta hote haiN|" vRtti-paraka hai| isameM pracalapura kA prayalapura kahakara kalacuriyoM kI tripurI zAkhA se isa vaMza ke vaivAhika utlekha kiyA gayA hai|" isa graMtha meM eka parikesarI sambandha the prataH kalacuri evaM zilAhAra rAjApoM ke lekhoM rAjA kA ullekha pAyA hai jisane eka mahAprAsAda banavA. meM prasaMga vaza isa pradeza kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| kara tIrtha kara pratimA kI pratiSThA kI thii| zilAhAra rAjA aparAjita ke murUDa tAmrapatra se prayalapure digambara bhatto parikesarI raayaa| jAta hotA hai ki tutIya amoghavarSa ne karkara nAmaka rASTra- teNaya kArAvimo mahApAsAmro, phUTa kI rAjadhAnI para mAkramaNa kara use jIta liyaa| parAThThAviyANi titthyr-bimbaanni|| yaha karkara pracalapura para rAjya karane vAle rASTrakUTa sAmaMta (acalapura meM eka prarikesarI nAmaka digambara rAjA karkara se bhinna pratIta hotA hai| isakI puSTi kucha anya prmaa| usane mahAprasAda banavAkara tIrtha kara nimba kI pabhilekhoM se prApta hotI hai|" , kalacuri nareza prathama pratiSThA kii|) 13. vA. vi. mirAzI, vidarbhAce rASTrakUTa, saMzodhana 16. kalacuri napati prANi tyAMcA kALa, pR. 14-15 / muktAvali, sara 2, pR. 111, yugavANInagapura, 17. DA. prajayamitra zAstrI, tripura, bhopAla 2671, 1950, (divAlI aMka), pR. 416-420 / kA.I.I. pra.46, sAutha iNDiyana inskripazansa, la. 1, pR. kha.4, pR. 133 (bhuumikaa)| '.' 36.40; mirAzI kA. i.iM.kha. 4, bhUmikA pR. 14. draSTavya-hIrAlAla , pUrvodbhuta, kra. 6, 15; epi. iNDi., kha. 5, pR. 188; kha. 14, pR. 121, kha. 18. candrazekhara gupta, vidarbha kA jaina purAtattva, jaina 23. pR. 8, 204, 214 ii.|| milana, nAgapura, (DA. hIrAlAla jaina vizeSAMka) 15. baddiga pramoghavarSa ke dAmAda dvitIya batuga sUdI tAmra- varSa 2, saM. 2, pR. 46.68 / patra, epi. iNDi.sa. 3, pR. 176; iDiyana hisTA. 16. muni kAntisAgara, khaNDaharo kA vaibhava, vArANasI, kvA., kha. 25, pR. 612, kuvalUra tAmrapatra, puurvokt| 1956, pR. 156-157 /
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________________ baina vRSTi meM pracalapura prarikesarI rAjA kauna thA? kahA nahIM jA sktaa| kA viparyaya batAte hue ve pracalapUra kA udAharaNa dete cAlaya vaMza meM hue prathama aura dvitIya prarikasarA ma sa hai|"aclpur se pracalapUra hapA, phira elapUra, elica. yaha eka hogaa| muni zrI kAMtisAgara jI ke anusAra pura, elijapura prAdi vibhinna rUpoM meM pracalita rhaa| yaha nAma na hokara vizeSaNa mAtra hai| aura yaha rAjA mahAnubhAva sAhitya me pralajapura rUpa milatA hai| paurANika nahI ho sakatA, kyoMki yadi aisA hotA hai to bhosaloM ke kAla meM pracalapura eka sUbA banAyA gayA thaa| sampradAya sUcaka vizeSaNa miltaa| tatkAlIna kAgaja patroM meM isake prAlajapura pora malajadhanapAla ne apanA prasiddha graMtha dhammaparikkhA yahIM para pura rUpa milate hai|" vi0 saM0 1.44 meM pUrNa kI thii|" pracalapura Ila yA acalapura ke pATha mola uttara-pazcima meM sthita ela nAmaka rAjA dvArA basAyA gayA aisA ullekha kiba- muktAgiri tIrtha kI mahattA se samIpavartI pracalapura bhI dantiyo meM prApta hotA hai / yaha rAjA jaina dharmAvalambI prabhAvita hupA / eka gAthA me kahA gayA hai|" thA / isane pUjArtha zrI pura-sirapura gAMva car3hAyA thaa| acalapura baraNiya / isane muktAgiri tIrtha para bhI prabhayadeva sUri dvArA pAvaM. sAne megha giri sihre|| nAtha svAmI kI mUrti kI pratiSThA karavAyI thii| zIla- bhaTThaya koDiyo nivANa / vijaya jI ne isa tIrtha kI yAtrA kI thii| ye prabhayadeva gayA namoM tesi // sUri ravAMgI vRttikAra abhayadeva se bhinna the, tathA mala- mayalapure digambara bhatto prarikesarI raayaa| dhArI the| inhoMne sirapura ke aMtarikSa pAzrvanAtha kI teNaya kArAvimo mahApAsAmo, pratiSThA vi0 saM0 1142 mAgha sudI 5, ravivAra ko kI paraTThAviyANi titthayara-bimbANi / / thii|22 . __zvetAmbara tIrthamAlAmoM meM pracalapura kA elajapuri / 24. pacapure caloH pracalapure cakAralakArayogyaM syayo rUpa prApta hotA hai / yathA-" bhavati pracalapuram // 2 / 118 zabdAnuzAsana / --muni kAntisAgara, pUrvoda ta pR.156 para ullikhit| elajapuri kAraMjA nayara......... ........21 // 25. zrI goviMdaprabhu caritra (vi. bhi. kolate dvArA sampA.) prAcArya hemacandra sUri ne apane prasiddha vyAkaraNa meM prastAvanA pR. 12; pU. 44, 45, 66, 73, 13, acalapura kI prAsaMgika carcA kI hai| ca aura la varNoM 220, 318 I.; lIlAcaritra-ekAMka (go. nene 20. pUrvokta, pR. 157 / dvArA sampA.) pR. 12, 27 / / 21. pUrvokta, pR. 156 / 26. nAgapuraphara bhoMsalyAcI bakhara, kAzIrAva rAjezvara 22. pUrvokta, pR. 156 / likhita, (yA. mA. kALe sampA.), nAgapura 1936, 23. prAcIna tIrtha mAlA saMgraha, bhA. 1, pR. 114 / muni pR. 36, 115, 136, 140 / kAntisAgara, pUrvoddhRta, pR. 160-161 / 27. iNDi. aiNTi., kha. 42, pR. 220 /
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________________ kAma ghaTa muni zrI mahendrakumAra prathama prakalpita prasaMga ko dekhakara pratyeka vyakti ke mAnasa karate hue kahA-"kAma ghaTa mere pAsa nahIM Thahara sakA, meM jijJAsA ubharatI hai| rAjA ke mana meM bhI prazna thA / pratyut merA anartha ho gyaa| sainikoM kI duravasthA ko usane matrI se pUchA-"tUne hamArA itanA satkAra kisa dekhakara merA kalejA muMha kI bhora pAtA hai| tU una saba bala para kiyA ? kyA tere pAsa koI pramogha zakti hai ?" ko svastha kr|" __ maMtrI ne zraddhAvanata hokara nivedana kiyA-rAjan ! mantrI ne apanI bhadratA kA paricaya diyaa| usane yaha saba to dharma kA prabhAva hai| jaba mApane sAdhana vihIna camara ko sainikoM para bIja kara unhe svastha kiyA aura karake dezAntara bhejA thA, usa samaya mujhe kAma ghaTa kI rAjA se kahA-"dharma ke pratyakSa prabhAva ke prati praba to prApti huI thii| vaha mhaaprbhaavk| yaha jo kucha bhI pApa natamastaka haiN|" rAjA mantrI ke kathana kA prativAda prApa dekha rahe haiM, vaha saba merA nahI; usI kA hai|" na kara sakA / na kevala rAjA ne hI, apitu samasta nAga rAjA ne kahA--"aisI divya vastu to rAjabhaNDAra meM rikoM ne bhI dharma ke mAhAtmya ko svIkAra kiyaa| / zatrumoM kA parAbhava karane meM yaha vizeSa upayogI dabI huI bhAvanAe samaya pAkara ubhara bhI jAtI haiM / hogI / " rAjA kucha dinoM taka dharma-parAyaNa rhaa| phira kramazaH maMtrI ne kahA-"pradhArmika vyakti ke pAsa aisI vastu ghAmikatA kA prabhAva kSINa hotA gayA aura nAstikatA kA nahI Thahara sktii| bhApa isakI icchA na kreN|" nazA usa para chAne lgaa| eka dina usane mantrI se kahA sabA ne maMtrI ke kathana kA prativAda karate hue kahA -"vigata meM jo kucha bhI tUne batalAyA thA, vaha to -"yaha mere pAsa Thahara jaayegii| eka bAra tU mujhe ise de dhuNAkSara nyAya se phalita ho gayA hogaa| usameM dharma kA de| yadi nahIM degA to maiM balAt ise le lUMgA aura tujhe kyA lenA-denA hai ? pApI vyakti bhI aisA karake dikhalA kaSita bhI kruuNgaa|" sakatA hai / maiM taba ise svIkAra kara sakatA hU~, jaba ki tU ___maMtrI apane meM sAvadhAna thaa| usane kAma ghaTa rAjA kAma ghaTa, danDa, camara, yugala mAdi mujhe soMpakara patnI ke ko samarpita kara diyaa| rAjA ne use rAjabhaNDAra meM sAtha khAlI hAtha punaH dezAntara jAe aura samaddhi-sampanna sthApita kara usakI surakSA me eka hajAra sainikoM ko kara diyaa| unhe tIna dina taka pUrNa sajaga rahane dhArmika vyakti saralAzaya hote hai| ve chala prapaMcoM se ke lie nirdeza pradAna kiye| dUra rahate hai, ataH bahudhA unheM samajha bhI nahIM pAte / mantrI hasarA dina hmaa| maMtrI ne daNDa ko nirdeza diyA, ne rAjA ke prastAva ko svIkAra kara liyaa| ghara kI sArakAma ghaTa laamo| daNDa pUrNataH mAjJAkArA thaa| vaha sambhAla rAjA ko sauMpakara usane patnI ke sAtha prasthAna tatkAla rAja-bhaNDAra meM phuNcaa| sainikoM ko mAra-pITa kara diyA / anavarata calatA huyA vaha samudra ke taTavartI kara usane bhAhata kiyA / usameM se bahuta sAre mUcchita nagapura meM pahu~cA / nagara kI nikaTavartI vATikA me vizrAma hokara gira par3e tathA bahuta sAre muMha se khUna ugalane lge| kiyaa| janatA se isane munA, sAgaradatta vyApAra ke lie daNDa ne kAma ghaTa ko liyA aura matrI ke pAsa pahuMca jA rahA hai / vaha janatA ko muktahasta se dAna de rahA hai| gyaa| rAjA ko jaba yaha jJAta hamA, vaha khinnamanA matrI mantrI ke pAsa kucha bhI dhana nahI thaa| vaha patnI ko caa| usane apanI bhaSArmikatA ko svIkAra vATikA meM chor3akara sAgaradatta ke pAsa phuNcaa| yAcakoM
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________________ kAma ghaTa ko vaha bahata bhIDa thii| mantrI sabase pIche thaa| dAna dete. para choDa diyaa| svaya mAnanda-magna zahara meM ghamatA rhtaa| dete hI jahAja cala pddaa| mantrI khAlI hAtha thaa| vaha deva-yoga se vahAM kI vezyA ke sAtha usakI prIti ho gii| kisI prakAra jahAja para car3ha gayA / kucha dUra jAne usane apane sthAna para rahanA chor3akara vezyA ke ghara para hI para usane seTha se yAcanA kii| seTha ne use dAna rahanA prArambha kara diyaa| kucha dina bIta gaye, seTha diyA / mantrI vApasa pAne ke lie jyo hI mur3A, usane pAsa vahI ghana pahu~ca jAtA / vezyA ne eka dina socA, jo dekhA jahAja to prathAha jala meM praveza kara cukA hai| hAthA vyakti seTha kA vyAgArAdhikArI hai. vaha avazya hI barata se taira kara taTa taka nahIM pahu~cA jA sktaa| vaha jahAja kuzala honA cAhie / yadi usake sAtha prIti ho jAe to me hI rhaa| sayogavaza seTha mora mantrI kA vAtIlApa dhana kA srota phUTa pdd'egaa| usane prayatna prArambha kiyA prA / mantrI bahata catura thA, usane vAto prasaga meM saThasa para koI saphalatA nahIM milii| vaha svaya' mantrI ke pAsa pratyadhika nikaTatA bar3hA lii| pArasparika mitratA ne eka prAI aura use vicalita karane ke lie prayatnazIla huii| dasare meM prAtmIyatA ko bhI bddh'aayaa| seTha ne mantrI kA mantrI svadAra-santoSa vratI thaa| usa para usakA koI yogya samajha kara bahI-khAtoM kA kAma sauMpa diyaa| prabhAva nahIM pdd'aa| vaha apane prayatna me niSphala hokara mantrI kI patnI vinayasundarI vATikA meM akelo lauTa aaii| baiThI pratIkSA karatI rhii| bahuta samaya taka bhI jaba vaha mantrI vyavasAya-kulatA tathA sadAcAratA se sAre lauTa kara nahIM pAyA to vaha usakI khoja meM nikalI, zahara meM prakhyAta ho gyaa| kinta saba prayatna bekAra rhe| vahA~ usakA koI paricita eka bAra rAjA ne eka tAlAba khudvaayaa| vahA~ nahIM thaa| saubhAgyavaza vaha eka kumbhakAra ke ghara pahu~ca kucheka tAmrapatra nikale / majadUro ne unhe rAjA taka pahaiM gii| mAkhe milate hI prAtmIyatA bar3hI / vaha kumbhakAra hI caayaa| rAjA ke mana me uname likhita vivaraNa ko jAnane usakA prAzraya-sthala bana gyaa| vaha vahA~ niHsa koca rahane kI utkaNThA huI, para vahAM usa lipi kA vizeSajJa use koI sahI jaba taka mantrI se pUnaH milana na ho, taba taka ke nahI milA / rAjA ne udghoSaNA karavAI, jo vyakti ise para lie usane pratijJAye kI-"bhUmi-zayana kruuNgii| snAna sakegA, use prAdhA rAjya tathA rAjakanyA dI jaaygii| sahasroM nahI kruuNgii| lAla kapar3e nahI pahanUMgI / puSpa dhAraNa nahI vyaktiyoM ne use par3hane kA upakrama kiyA, kinta mama kruuNgii| vilepana kA prayoga nahIM kruuNgii| pAna nahIM nahIM milii| mantrI ko jaba yaha sUcanA milI, vaha rAja. khaauuNgii| lavaga,ilAyacI Adi kA vyavahAra nahI kruuNgii| sabhA meM upasthita huaaa| usane use pddh'aa| usame likhA dahI, dUdha, khIra, pakavAna, miThAI mAdi sarasa mAhAra kA thA-"jahA~ yaha tAmra-patra prApta ho, vahA~ se pUrva dizA meM varjana karUMgI / sadaiva ekAsana kruuNgii| kisI vizeSa prayo. sAta hAtha kI dUrI para kaTi-pramANa bhUmi khodane para eka binA ghara se bAhara nahI jaauuNgii| chajjoM meM nahIM bar3I zilA niklegii| usake nIce dasa lAkha svarNa-REIn baituMgo tathA vivAha prAdi utsavo me bhI sammilita nahIM milegii|" houuNgii| mAlApa-saMlApa me bhI viveka ko pradhAnatA ta mra-patra me ullikhita rahasya ko jAnane kI uttama dNgii|" adhyAtma-parAyaNa hokara vaha apane samaya kA katA sabhI ke mana me thI rAjA ko sabase adhika thii| usI nirgamana karane lgii| samaya pUre parivAra ke sAtha rAjA vahA~ praayaa| ullekha ke seTha sAgaradatta ke sAtha mantrI ratnadIpa phuNcaa| vahA~ anusAra utkhanana kie jAne para saba kucha vaise hI milaa| sarapura nagara meM zakapurandara rAjA kA rAjya thaa| seTha ne apratyAzita dasa lAkha mudrAe~ pAkara rAjA harSa-vibhora sArA sAmAna jahAja se utArA mora godAmoM meM bhara ho gyaa| matrI ke bauddhika sAmarthya se rAjA tathA janatA diyaa| mantrI kI vizvasanIyatA tathA caturatA se seTha donoMhI bahuta camatkRta hue| rAjA ne saubhAnyasundarI kanyA itanA prabhAvitahamA ki vyavasthA kA sArA dAyitva usa kA mantrI ke sAtha vivAha kiyA tathA mApA rAjya dekha
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________________ 110, varSa 25, ki03 anekAnta dAna kiyaa| usake sAtha hAthI, ghor3e tathA maNimANikya carcA meM khoye hue the| avasara pAkara seTha ne mantrI ko mAdi se bhare hue battIsa jahAja bhI arpita kiye| dhakkA de diyaa| maMtrI samudra ke gahare pAnI meM samA gyaa| sAthI kI pragati ko dekhakara usa para prasanna hone kaSTa ke samaya bhI usane NamokkAra' mahAmaMtra kA smaraNa bAlevirala hote haiN| madhyastha rahane vAle bhI virala hota kiyaa| eka kASTha phalaka usake hAtha lgaa| vaha usake hai kinta usa para jalane vAloM kI sakhyA atyadhika hotI sahAre tairane lgaa| jahAja mAge nikala gye| hai| seTha sAgaradatta tRtIya zreNI kA vyakti thaa| maMtrI kI yojanA ke saphala ho jAne para seTha kI bAche khila rAja-mAnyatA tathA apAra samRddhi usake cubhana paidA karane utthii| usane banAvaTI zoka vyakta karate hue saubhaagylgii| kintu usakA upacAra bhI kyA thA? sAgaradatta ne sundarI ke prati mahAnubhUti vyakta kii| saubhAgyasundarI nizcaya kara liyA, aba yahAM nahI rahanA hai| apanA prava bar3I catura thii| usane sArI paristhiti ko tatkAla bhaoNpa ziSTa mAla usane beca diyA aura vahA~ se aneka prakAra liyaa| seTha kI duzcepTAe~ bar3hatI jA rahI thii| usakI kA mAla kharIda kara jahAja bhara liyaa| mantrI ko prasthAna pora se usake pAsa nAnA prastAva paae| unheM niSphala ke abhiprAya se sUcita kara diyA / mantrI ko bhI apane karane ke abhiprAya se usane samaya para socane kA saketa ghara kI yAda satAne lgii| usane bhI rAjA se anumati diyaa| kucha hI dinoM meM sAre jahAja gambhIrapura nagara ke lo aura taiyArI karane lgaa| rAjA ne prAdhe rAjya ke bandaragAha para phuNce| saubhAgya sundarI ne sphUti se kAma anupAta se dhana-dhAnya diyaa| usase pATha jahAja bhara gaye / liyA / vaha tatkAla vahA~ se calI aura bhagavAna RSabhadeva rAjakIya sammAna ke sAtha unheM vidA kiyA gyaa| ke mandira meM pahu~ca gii| kapATa banda kie aura bolImantrI ke pAsa kula cAlIsa jahAja the| eka jahAja yadi mere zola kA prabhAva ho, to mere dvArA binA khole sAgaradatta kA thaa| mantrI ko pracura sampadA tathA saubhAgya kapATa na khule / " vaha vahI dharmArAdhanA meM lIna ho gii| sundarI rAnI ko dekhakara seTha kA mana lalacA gyaa| unhe apane adhIna karane ke lie usane eka SaDyantra racA / mantrI bhI taTa para phuNcaa| pAsa meM hI eka nagara thaa| eka dina usane mantrI se kahA- 'pRthaka-pRthaka jahAja meM para vahI nirjanatA pratIta ho ra bahakara hama eka dumare ke sAtha maMtrI nahIM nibhA skte| bar3hA / bar3A nagara, bhavya sajAvaTa, bAjAra me nAnA prakAra acchA ho. tuma mere jahAja me cale paayo| pahale kI taraha kI sAmagrI se sajjita bar3I-bar3I dukAne thii| kinta sahabhojana, sahakIDA tathA hAsya-vinoda karate hue samaya pUrNataH zUnyatA thii| kisI mAnava ke vahA~ darzana nahI ho kA nirgamana kreNge|" rahe the| mantrI nagara ke aneka rAjamArgoM meM ghUmatA humA sajjana apane vicAroM ke anurUpa hI dUsare ko dUsare rAjamahala kI sAtavIM majila para phuNcaa| eka palyaMka kA prakana karatA hai| usake mana me pApa nahI hotA / maMtrI bichA humA thaa| usa para eka UMTanI baiThI thii| kucha hI sAgaradatta ke jahAja meM A gyaa| kucha samaya taka dono meM dUrI para kRSNa aura zveta, do prakAra ke prajana tathA do mukta carcAeM hotI rahI / sadhyA kA samaya humaa| seTha ne aMjana zalAkAe~ vahA~ paDI thiiN| mantrI kA prAzcarya aura kahA-"sUrya ke pazcima meM cale jAne para kitanA ramaNIya baDhA / usane pratibhAbala se kAma liyA / zveta aMjana ko dRzya ho jAtA hai| prAyo, jahAja ke chora para baiTha kara zalAkA meM bhara kara U~TanI kI A~khoM me ddaalaa| UMTanI samadrIya laharo ko dekhane kA prAnanda leN|" donoM vahA~ divya kanyA ke rUpa meM badala gii| usane mantrIkA pahu~ca gye| apAra jala-rAzi ko pAra karate hue jahAja vAdana karate hue bhavya prAsana kI ora saMketa kiyaa| prAge baDhe jA rahe the| sUrya asta ho cukA thaa| andhara ne Azcarya ne aura adhika prAzcarya ko utpanna kiyaa| mAre samada ko lIla liyA thaa| kevala prAkAza me kucheka maMtrI ne eka hI sAtha kanyA se bahuta sAre prazna pUcha DAle tAre TimaTimA rahe the| donoM mitra vahIM kisI ajJAta --"tuma kauna ho? kisakI kanyA ho? tumhArI aisI
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________________ kAma ghaTa sthiti kyoM hai ? yaha kauna-sA nagara hai ? jana-zanya kyoM vara kI khoja me huuN| milate hI terA vivAha usake sAtha kara dgo / sambhava hai, pApako dekhate hI vaha mujhe prApako kanyA ke netroM se azru Tapakane lge| usane kevala samarpita kara de / yadi aisA ho gayA, to mai to nihAla ho itanA hI kahA-"mahAbhAga ! pApa zIghratA se yahA~ se jaauuNgii|" kanyA kI prAkheM jhuka gii| agale hI maNa cale jaaeN| ApakA yahA~ rahanA vipadA po se bharA hai| usane kahA- "yadi merA bhAgya camaka jAe, to prApa maiM nahI cAhatI, pApa kisI anAlocita pakaTa se ghira rAkSasI se prAkAzagAminI vidyA, mahAprabhAvaka khaDga jaaeN|" baha mUlya ratna-majaSA, prati prabhAvaka rakta va zveta kanera kI ___ maMtrI avicalita rhaa| usane nirbhayatApUrvaka kahA- do chaDiyA tathA divya ratno kI do mAlAeM avazya mAMga "yahA~ bhaya ? spaSTa kareM, kisakA bhaya hai ? parAkramI ke le|" lie koI bhaya nahIM hai|" mantrI vahI chupa gyaa| kucha hI samaya me rAkSasI vahA~ kanyA ne vinamratA se kahA-"yahAM eka rAkSasI bhaaii| kanyA ke sAtha prAmoda kI bAteM karane lgii| rahatI hai| vaha bahuta krUra hai| usake pAne kA samaya ho ucita avasara dekhakara kanyA ne vara kI yAcanA kii| rahA hai, isalie nivedana hai, pApa prasthAna kI zIghratA rAkSasI ne kahA--"maiM to cAhatI haiM, para koI yogya vara kre|" aba taka bhI merI najara meM nahI paayaa|" maMtrI ne kahA-"maiM to usase sAkSAtkAra ke lie kanyA ne kahA-"eka vara to maiM batA sakatI hU~ utsuka huuN| yadi usake itihAsa kI tujhe koI jAnakArI yadi Apako pasanda ho to|" / ho, to mujhe btlaa|" "kyoM nahIM ? batAno to shii|" rAkSasI ne vatsakanyA ne kahanA prArambha kiyA--"isa nagara ke rAjA latA se khaa| bhIma mere pitA the| ve tApasa-bhakta the / eka dina eka mantrI tatkAla gakSasI ke samakSa upasthita huA / mAsa kI tapasyA kara pAraNA karane ke lie eka tApasa rAkSasI usake vyaktitva se bahuta prabhAvita huii| usane yahAM pAe / rAjA ne unheM rAjamahaloM me nimaMtrita kiyaa| donoM ko usI samaya praNaya sUtra meM prAbaddha kara diyaa| bhojana parosane kA dAyitva mujhe saupA gyaa| tApasa mere kara-mocana ke avasara para matrI dvArA abhiyAcita sArA saundarya para mugdha ho gyaa| rAtri meM vaha mere mahalo kI ha mere mahalo kI vastue~ rAkSasI ne unhe pradAna kara dii| rAkSasI krIr3A ke pora pA rahA thA / dvArapAlo ne use giraphtAra kara liyaa| lie anyatra calI gii| prAtaH rAjA ne use zUlI para car3hA diyaa| mArtadhyAna me mantrI aura kanyA hAmya-vinoda kara rahe the| sahasA mara kara vaha rAkSasA huA / usana prAtazASa kA bhAvanA sa kanyA ne kahA--"yahA~ rahate hue merA mana Uba cukA hai| rAjA ko mAra ddaalaa| bhayabhIta nAgarika sampatti ko yahAM se mujhe apane ghara le clo|" jyoM-tyo chor3akara cale gye| nagara zUnya ho gyaa| mere mantrI ne uttara diyA-"kintu mArga ko anabhijJatA prati usako pAsakti thI, ata: usane mujhe nahIM maaraa| se hama apanI maMjila taka kaise pahu~ca pAyege, yaha eka U~TanI ke rUpa me vaha mujhe yahAM rakhatI hai tathA pratidina jaTila pahelI hai|" yahAM prAkara merI sAra-sabhAla bhI karatI hai| aba vaha kanyA ne kahA-"isakA samAdhAna to mere pAsa hai| mAne hI vAlI hai, ataH mahAbhAga ! pApa chupa jaaeN|" hama donoM prabhAvaka khaTavA para baiTha jaaeN| divya ratno kI ___ kanyA ne smita hAsya ke sAtha bhAge kahA-"eka donoM mAlAnoM ko sAtha le le / zveta kanera kI char3I se dina maiMne usa rAkSasI se kahA-maiM akelI yahA~ kyA prApa khaTavA ko pITe / yaha hamako tatkAla le ur3egI aura karsa ? tuma mujhe bhI mAra hAlo / merA sArA jIvana naSTa icchita nagara meM utAra degii| kintu isameM eka kaTinatA ho rahA hai / rAkSasI ne taba mujhe kahA thA, kisI yogya hai aura vaha hai rAkSasI kii| use jJAta hote hI vaha hamArA
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________________ 112 varSa 25, ki03 anekAnta pIchA karegI aura Age bar3hane nahI degii| usakA bhI vinaya-sundarI kumbhakAra ke ghara raha rahI thii| eka pratikAra hai| jaba vaha rAkSasI hamAre nikaTa pAe, rakta dina eka kAmuka rAjakumAra ne use bahuta kSubhita kiyaa| kanera kI chaDI se pApa use pITa / usa para sneha na dikhAeM, vaha sthira rhii| rAjakumAra kI eka na clii| jaba vaha niSprabha hokara lauTa jaaygii|" usane usakA pIchA nahIM chor3A, to vaha bhI apane kamare icchita mArga ke mila jAne se mantrI ne kanyA ke ke daravAje banda kara dharma jAgaraNa me lIna ho gii| sAtha vahA~ se prasthAna kiyaa| kucha hI kSaNoM meM rAkSasI nagara me sarvatra yaha carcA hone lagI, tIna kanyAeM mahaloM meM lauttii| kanyA aura mantrI dono hI vahAM nahIM dvAra baMda kara anazana me baiThI hai| koI bhI zakti usake the| vaha samajha gaI, dhokhA dekara donoM hI yahAM se cale dvAra ko nahIM khola sakatA / gajA ke kAno taka bhI yaha gaye hai / usane unakA pIchA kiyA / mantrI sAvadhAna thaa| bAta phuNcii| usane udghoSaNA karavAyI-- "jo vyakti jyoM hI rAkSasI nikaTa AI, rakta kanera kI chaDI se maMtrI inake dvAra khulavA degA aura tInoM kanyAnoM kA mauna ne usako piittaa| kucha samaya taka to vaha mAra khAtI huI samApta karavA degA, use prAdhA rAjya tathA rAjakumArI dI unake sAtha calatI rahI, para anyataH hataprabha hokara lauTa jaayegii| praaii| mantrI nivAsa ke lie makAna khoja kara tathA bhojana khaTvA gambhIrapura ke udyAna meM jAkara rukI / mantrI sAmagrI lekara udyAna meM phuNcaa| vahA~ use patnI nahI ne kanyA ko vahAM choDA aura prAvAsa ke lie makAna kA milii| digbhramita-sA nagara meM ghUmane lgaa| usane bhI zodha karane hetu svaya zahara kI pora cala paDA / udyAna rAjA kI udaghoSaNA ko sunaa| socA, yaha to mere hI ghara me usa samaya eka vezyA paaii| kanyA ke saundarya para vaha bItI hai| usane tatkAla udaghoSaNA kA sparza kiyA aura mugdha ho gii| usane use apane jAla meM phaMsAne kA prayatna saikaDoM vyaktiyoM se ghirA hA pahale pahala vaha kumbhakAra prArambha kiyaa| pAsa me jAkara prAtmIyatA se kahane ke ghara phuNcaa| nagara-prasthAna se vinaya sundarI ko lagI-"beTI! tuma kauna ho? kahA~ se pAyI ho? vATikA me chor3e jAne taka kI mArI ghaTanA usane sunaaii| tumhAga pani kahA~ hai ? yahA~ akele kaise ho?" vinaya sundarI ne tatkAla kapATa khole aura bola uThI___kanyA ne sahajatA me apanA pUrA paricaya diyaa| 'mAge kyA hamA?, vecyA ne apanI bAta ko moDa dete hue kahA-"bahuta jana-samudAya ke sAtha mantrI zrI RSabhadeva ke maMdira prasannatA kI bAta hai / tuma to merI bhAbhI ho / mantrI to me praayaa| vahAM usane seTha sAgaradatta ke sAtha vyavasAya merA bhAI hai| aura vaha to mere ghara pahu~ca gayA hai| usane prAdi se lekara svaya ke samudra meM girane taka kI ghaTanA para tumheM mere ghara bulAne ke lie bhejA hai| calo apane ghr|' prakAza ddaalaa| saubhAgya-sundarI ne svara se mantrI ko pahavezyA ke kapaTa ko kanyA nahIM samajha paaii| vaha ___cAna liyA aura daravAje khola diye / jana-samudAya cakita usake ghara pahu~ca gaI / kintu vahA~ ke vAtAvaraNa ko dekha thaa| kara usako sandeha huaa| usane pUchA-'mere patideva kahA~ tIsarI kanyA kisa ghaTanA para bolegI, yaha bhI prazna "yahA pratidina bahuta pati paayeNge| tuma nizcita raha-rahakara sabhI ke mastiSka me ubhara rahA thaa| sahasroM raho aura jIvana kA prAnanda lutto|" vezyA ne vyagya vyaktiyoM ke sAtha mantrI vezyA ke ghara phuNcaa| vahA~ bhI kasate hue khaa| usane apane itivata kA pUrA byorA kuzalatA se sunaayaa| kanyA ke pairo ke nIce sa dharatI khisaka gii| usane / tIsarI kanyA ne bhI mantrI ko pahacAna liyA aura kapATa apanI surakSA ke lie eka kamare me praviSTa hokara kapATa khola diye / tIno patniyoM ko pAkara mantrI atizaya pramu banda kara liyaa| vezyA ne unheM kholane kA athaka prayatna dita ho rahA thaa| rAjA ne prAdhA rAjya mantrI ko diyA kiyA, kintu ve khula na pAye / tathA rAjakumArI kA vivAha bhI usake sAtha kara diyaa|
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________________ prAkRta bhASA aura nIti DA. bAlakRSNa akiMcana ema. e. po-eca. DI. dhArmika vizva meM jaina granthoM aura una jaina granthoM meM "gAhA mattamaI (gAthA saptazatI)" jaisA ki grantha prAkRta bhASA kA mahattva asaMdigdha hai| bhArata ke prAcIna ke nAma se hI spaSTa hai| lagabhaga sAta sau gApAmoM kA bhASA-parivAra meM bhI prAkRta kA apanA sthAna hai| isake saMgraha hai| ye gAthAeM kisI eka kavi kI na hokara, kesava, mahatva se na kevala bhAratIya apitu viTaraniTsa tathA pirzala guNADhya, makaranda, kumArila, avantivamma, bhoja aura jaise videzI vidvAna bhI prAkaSita hue haiN| gAthA saptazatI malnameNa prAdi prAkRta kAvya ke sarvazreSTha evaM saphala kaviyoM tathA vajjAlagga jaise grantha vizva-kAvya mAne jAte hai| kI racanAeM haiN| kahate hai ki prArambha meM isakA nAma sAgaradatta aura vezyA kA udanta jaba rAjA ko jJAta / / jaba rAjA ko jAta 'ga hA kosa' thA, isa sagraha ke saMkalanakartA prAMdhra pradezIya humA, to vaha bahuta kruddha humA / usane sAgaradatta se sArA sAtavAhana rAjA hAla the| ve svaya bhI kavi the aura dhana mantrI ko dilAyA aura use daNDita kiyaa| vezyA ko unhoMne apanI kucha gAthAeM isa saMgraha meM dI bhI hai / kahate bhI deza se nirvAsita kara diyA gyaa| hai ki unhoMne 'eka karor3a prAkRta padyoM meM se kevala 700 cAroM patniyoM ke sAtha mantrI mAnandapUrvaka raha rahA padyA ko cuna kara rakha padyoM ko cuna kara rakhA thaa|' ye para apanI kAvyamayatA thaa| eka dina pichalI rAtri meM vaha jAga rahA thaa| sahasA meM bejoDa haiN| yadi samUcA prAkRta kAvya naSTa ho jAya usake madhyavasAya ubharA-pApabuddhi rAjA ko zikSA denI aura hAla kI satasaI bacI rahe to bhI prAkRta bhASA ke " caahie| tatkAla nirNaya liyA aura sadala-bala apane nagara kAvya sauSThava, sampannatA evaM sammAna para, koI aghi ko pora claa| pApabuddhi rAjA asAvadhAna thaa| bar3I nahIM pA sktii| jisa prakAra upaniSadoM ke dArzanika sanA ko dekhakara usakA sAhasa TUTa gyaa| nagara-dvAra baMda jJAna, abhijJAna zAkuntala ke, kAvyotkarSa, himAlaya kI kara vaha baTha gyaa| mantrI ne dUta ko bheja kara kahala. uttuMgatA, gagA kI pAvanatA tathA tAjamahala kI kalAtmavAyA-"sone kA samaya nahIM hai| yuddha ke lie sannaddha katA para saMsAra ke sabhI vidvAna ekamata hai, umI prakAra hokara paatro| yadi aisA sAhasa na ho, to muMha meM tRNa gAthA saptazatI ke kAvya vaibhava kI mahattA para paurvAtya lekara mere sAmane praayo|' evaM pAzcAtya sabhI vipazcitoM meM mataikya hai| sa. jagadIzacandra jaina ne ise 'pAralaukikatA kI pApabaddhi rAjA ke svAbhimAna para Thesa lgii| usane cintA se mukta, saMsAra ke sAhitya kI bejor3a evaM anajyoM-tyoM sAhasa ko baTorA aura raNa bhUmi me bhaayaa| matrI ne apanA paurasa dikhalAyA aura rAjA ko bAMdha mola racanA kahA hai'| 50 bhagavat zaraNa upAdhyAya ne liyA / mantrI ne rAjA se kahA-"pahacAnoM, maiM kauna huuN| ise 'saMsAra ke jana-sAhitya meM praNaya-saMvAda kI prAcInakyA dharma kA pratyakSa phala dikhAne ke lie aura bhI kisI tama aura anupama' kRti batAyA hai| vaise to yaha zRMgAra pramANa kI apekSA hai ?" rasa kI kRti hai| kintu jIvana ke pravRtti mArga meM prAnanda anubhava karane vAle UMce kaviyoM kI vANI se mAnava__ rAjA apane hI mantrI ko samRddhi-sampanna dekhakara vyavahAra-sambandhI sarasa uktiyAM na nikaleM yaha asambhava bahuta prabhAvita huaa| usane apane durAgraha ko chor3A pora hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki gAthA saptazatI meM nIti kAmya bhI dharma ke prati zraddhAzIla huaaa| rAjA aura maMtrI ko mAtmI. - yatA se nAgarika bhI dharma pravaNa hue| 1.bAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, pR.566 / (jaina bhAratI se sAbhAra) 2. vizva sAhitya kI rUparekhA, pR0507 /
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________________ 114, varSa 25, ki.3 anekAnta mA sahaja hI prApta ho jAtA hai / 'narmadezvara caturvedI kA haiM, saralatA kI dRSTi se gAthA saptazatI kI apekSA kathana hai-"viSaya vastu kI dRSTi se 'gAthA saptazatI' vajjAlagga kI upayogitA adhika jAna paDatI hai / pratyanta mahatvapUrNa kRti hai / isa grantha meM kRSijIvI bhAra- zvetAmbara jaina muni jayavallabha dvAga sakalita tIya jIvana kA citra aMkita hai| isa me mAnavIya pravRttiyoM 'vajjAlagga' saMgraha prAkRta nIti-kAvya kI dRSTi se sarvAevaM caritro kA nidarzana hai| yaha eka prakAra se tatkAlIna dhika upayogI hai| isa sagraha me dharma, artha tathA kAma rIti-nIti tathA prAcAra-vicAra kA koza grantha hai, jahA~ sambandhI tIna prasaMgoM para kAvya saMkalana humA hai| vibhinna adhikatara jana-sAdhAraNa kA hI jIvana mukhara hai' / viSaya pratiyo me pAryAyo kI saMkhyA bhinna hote hue bhI yaha ko adhika na bar3hAte hue hama nItisambandhI kucha gAthAe pradhAnataH eka saptazatI ho hai / mAnava jIvana kI saphalatA prastuta karane haiM : kA kriyAtmaka rahasya kholane vAlA yaha nIti-nidarzana uttara dhAriNI pinasaNA prasaraNI pauttha paina / dekhie :prasaI sajjimA duggA praNa khaNDi sIlam // 1 // 36 prappahiyaM kAyadhvaM jai sakka parihiya ca kAyagvaM / arthAt caurAhe para jisakA ghara ho, ri bhI strI appahiya parahiyANaM apahiya ceva kAyavvaM / / priya darzanA ho, jo strI svaya taruNI ho, phira bhI jisakA arthAt pahale apanA hita karanA cAhie, sambhava ho pati pravAsI ho; evaM satI kAminI svayaM kAminI par3o. to dUsare kaa| apane aura dUsare ke hita meM apanA hita sina hokara bhI jo daridrA ho, isa prakAra kI nAriyoM hI mukhya hai| samathaM puruSa yadi avasara nikala jAne para kA caritra khaMDita hotA hI hai| dAna deM to kyA lAbha-vArida ke sambandha meM eka anyokti prahasaNeNa mahilA aNassa prahavasaMNa NIassa / upasthita hai-yaha gAthA digambarAcArya kundakunda ke grantha mukkhassa pisuNapaNa jampieNa emena vi khalassa / / 1 / 82 kI hai jinakA samaya prathama zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai gAthA arthAt mahilAoM kA prema binA dekhe, nIcoM kA prema kA bhAva mahattvapUrNa haiadhika dekhe jAne para, mukhoM kA prema duSToM ke vAkya se varisihisi tuma jalahara ! bharihisi bhuvaNantarAda nIsesaM / evaM khala kA prema prakAraNa hI dUra ho jAtA hai / tahAsusiyasarIre mayabhima vappI hayakuDube / paurajavANI gAmo mahamAso jo aNaM pitthero| arthAt he jalaghara ! tuma barasoge aura samasta bhuvaaNNasurA sAhINA prasaI mA hou ki marau / / 2 / 67 nAMtakoM ko jala se bhara doge, lekina kaba ? jabaki cAtaka arthAt gAva me aneka yuvaka rahate hai, mAsa bhI madhu. kA kUTaba tRSNA se zoSita hokara paraloka pahu~ca jaayegaa| mAsa hai, nAyikA pUrNa yuvatI hai, kintu usakA pati sthavira vyagyArtha hai ki dAniyoM ko donoM kI sahAyatA samaya rahate hai, surA bhI purAnI hai, jisako itanI svAdhInatA hai, vaha hI karanI caahie| gRhaNI-parivAra me kisa prakAra prAca. yuvatI asatI nahI hogI to kyA mregii| raNa kare ki vaha lakSmI kahalA sake :hasinaM adiThivantaM bhami pramaNi kanta dehalI vesam / bhujaha bhuMjiyasesaM suppai suppammi pariyaNaM sayale / viTThamaNakkhitta muMha eso maggo kulavahUNaM / 6 / 25 paDhamaM ceya vibujjhai gharassa lacchI na mA dhrinnii|| arthAt kula vadhupro kI yaha rIti hai ki unhe binA arthAt jo parivAra ke janoM se bAkI bacA bhojana dAMta dikhAye haMsanA cAhie, dehalI ke Age bar3he vinA karatI hai, saba parijano ke so jAne para svaya soto hai, ghUmanA cAhie eva muMha Upara uThAye binA dekhanA caahie| sabase pahale uThatI hai, vaha gRhaNI nahI lakSmI hai| mAMganA isI prakAra ke aneka kathana saralatA pUrvaka dekhe jA sakate maraNa ke samAna hai, isalie sajjana kaSTa bhoganA ucita 1. hindI gAthA saptazatI' narmadezvara caturvedI, caukhambhA 1: tulanIya-taSita vAri vinu jo tana tyaagaa| vidyA-bhavana, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, vi0 saM0 mumA kariya kA sudhA tar3AgA // 2017, pR0 22 / --rA0 ca0 mAnasa (bhayo. kANDa)
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________________ prAkRta bhASA aura nIti 115 samajhatA hai, para mAMgatA nahI : karate hai / nItivAna ko yaha bhI jAnanA prAvazyaka haimINa vihayo vi suyaNo, sevai raNa na patthara anna / 'jo striyAM vilAsa bhAvanA se vidagdha hotI hai, ve makamaraNaM vi prAimahaggha, na, vikkaNai mANa mANivakaM / / smAt pAye priya ko dekha kara ca cala to nahI ho uThatI hai / arthAta sajjana kSINa vibhava ho jAne para vana ko hoM usa samaya ve kabhI apane kezoM kA sparza karatI haiM, to sthAna kara degA. para mAMgegA nhii| marane para bhI vaha kabhI kar3oM ko Upara-nIce karatI haiM tathA kabhI vastroM ko mAna rUpiNI bahamalya maNi ko becanA pasanda nahIM krtaa| ThIka-ThAka karatI haI sakhI se jhaThamaTha kA vAtAlApa dhanavAnoM ke kajasa, zoSaka tathA svArthI svabhAva para karane lagatI hai aura ye saba unakI vyagratA pUrNa utsUkatA kitanA jabaradasta vyagya isa prAryA me hai : ke hI pratIka hai' / navoDhAyo me to ye cihna bhI spaSTa nahIM jamma viNe thaNanivaDaNa bhaeNa dijjanti dhaaiucchdd'ge| hote / unako prema krIDApo ke lie bar3I komalatA se taiyAra pahaNo janIyarayA manne taM khIramAhappaM // karanA caahie| prathama samAgama ke samaya-"navaur3hA strI prarthAta stanoM ke nicur3a jAne ke bhaya se bacce kA priya dvArA upasthita kiye hae mukha kA pAna nahIM karatI, usake janmadina para hI dhAya ke supUrda kara diyA jAtA hai| priya dvArA yAcita kiye hue praghara ko nahIM jhukAtI, priya yadi paise vAle nIcagAmI hoM to, maiM ise dUdha kA hA dvArA jabaradastImAkRta pragharo ko chuDAnA cAhatI hai / isa mAdAya mAnatA hai| vyagyArtha hai ki kamInApana dhanavAnA prakAra prathama samAgama me yuvatiyAM bar3I kaThinatA se rati ko virAsata meM milatA hai| svArtha unakI phitarata meM sampanna karAtI hai|" samAgama avasaro para madirApAna zAmila rahatA hai| karake puruSa prapanI komala cittA premikAgro ke kopabhAjana maktaka hI nahI, mahAkAvya bhI apanI mahAnatama saja- banate haiM / ataH madiga kI baDI tIvra avamAnanA hai / kucha ghaja ke sAtha prAkRta me vidyamAna hai| ina mahAkAvyoM me kaviyoM ne madirA ke naze se bhI adhika vinAzaka mada, seta bandha, gauDavaho aura lIlAvaI Adi pramukha hai| dhana ko mAnA hai| isa sambandha me vAkpati ke kathana ye mahAkAvya vidagghatA meM apanA sAnI nahIM rkhte| bahuta anaThe haiN| iname tatkAlIna jana-jIvana aura rIti-nIti kA jaisA vApati rAja kA lagabhaga 750 I0 me racita varNana huA hai vaisA itihAsa-gratho me bhI nahI hai| isa (sambhavataH apUrNa) kAvya 'gauDavaho' (goDavagha) mahArASTrI daSTi se 'setubaMdha' bahuta upayogI hai| bAnara vAhinI ke prAkRta kI suprasiddha racanA hai| yaha prabandha kAvya 1209 prasthAna se lekara rAvaNa-vadha ke anta taka hone vAlI kathA- gAthAmro me prApta hai| isame kavi ne apane prAzrayadAtA vastu meM bikhare nIti-kathana bahuta hI upayogI hai| satpuspo kannauja ke mahArAja yazovarmA kI prazasti kI hai| nIti kI viraktatA para eka kathana isa prakAra hai| "binA kucha sambandhI gAthAeM bhI prasaga vazAt pAI hai-lakSmI paura kahe ho kArya (dUsaroM kA) sampanna kara DAlane vAle satpu- madirA ke naza kA yaha virodhAbhAsa kitanA sundara vana ruva virale hI hote hai| binA puSpoM ke hI phala pradAna paDA hai : pecchaha vivarIyamima bahayA, maharA maeiNa : povaa| karane vAle vRkSa ugate hI kitane haiN| arthAt thor3e hI hai| samartha evaM sakSama vyaktiyoM kA lakSaNa dete hue kahA laccho uNa thovA jaha, maei Na tahA ira bhmaa| arthAt dekho kitanI viparIta bAta hai| bahuta madirA gayA hai-sAmarthavAna satpuruSa saMzaya kI samupasthiti me pAna karane se nazA caDhatA hai, thor3I pIne se nhiiN| parantu dhairya tathA saMgrAma ke samaya me vIratA apanAte haiM / sukha, thoDI lakSmI manuSya ko jitanA matta banA detI hai, utanA dukha donoM kI sthiti meM ve aga sammAna se rahate hai aura adhika lakSmI nhii| yaha eka anubhava siddha tathya hai aura jaba sakaTa kA samaya hotA hai taba vicAra pUrvaka kArya 2. vahI 1070 / 1. setu baMdha 3 / 20 / 3. vahI 1078 /
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________________ 111, varSa 25, ki.. bhanekAnta kaviyoM ne paristhitiyoM kA tAnA-bAnA bunakara inako krte| bhora bhI saTIka banA diyA hai| kathA ke pravAha ke madhya se prAkRta bhASA me zravya kAvyoM ke dRzya kAvya bhI nIti kathana me prakRta kavi bahuta hI kuzala hai| prAkRta meM haiM / saskRta ke dRzya kAvyoM meM bhI prAkRta bhASA deva mora mAnava loka ke pAtroM se savalita 'lIlAvaI' kA pracura prayoga humA hai| vahA~ sAdhAraNa vidUSaka tathA divya mAnuSI prabandha kAvya, 'kohala' nAmaka brAhmaNa kI bhatyAdi ke dvArA prAkRta hI bulavAne kA prAdeza hai' / ina racanA hai| isame siMhala deza kI rAjakumArI lIlAvatI sthAnoM para bhI prasaMgavaza nIti kathana prApta hote haiM / udA. aura pratiSThAna ke rAjA sAtavAhana kI prema kathA kA, haraNa-macchakaTika me dhana ko harane vAlI kulanAzinI prAyaH manuSTubh chandoM meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| prasagavaza vazyAoM tathA mudrArAkSasa me mohAdi ke prasaMga the| nIti paraka kathana bhI A gaye haiM-yathA bhAgyAnusAra hI prakArAntara se naitika prazikSaNa kI yojanA kI gaI hai| sukha-dukha milatA hai, isa sambandha meM eka ukti isa pAkhaDa para macchakaTika ke bhikSu kI karArI coTa prakAra hai : dekhie :taha vimA tamma tuma mA surasa mA vimuca prattANaM / "sira aura gAla to muMDita kara lie haiM, parantu ko deha harahako vA suhAsuhaM jassa jaM vihiyaM / / 573 isase hotA kyA hai| muMDavAne kI vastu to mana hai / arthAt (manuSya ko) kisI bhI avasthA meM dukhI nahI jisake mana muMDa gayA, use sira tathA gAla to apane prApa honA cAhie, mApane dhaMyaM kA parityAga nahI karanA cAhie, ho muDa smjho| kyoMki jitanA sukha-dukha vihita hai, usase adhika na koI kAvya ke atirikta vyAkaraNa, jyotiSa, rasAyana de sakatA hai, na chIna sakatA hai| kavi ne niSkarSa nikAlA zAstra, chanda zAstra, rAjanIti tathA artha zAstrAdi anya hai ki zaktibhara prayatna karanA manuSya kA kAma hai, zeSa vidyAe bhA prAkRta meM hai| iname bhI prasaga upasthita hone devAdhIna hai| isalie bahuta dukhI nahI honA caahie| para vyavahAra bhora nIti sambandhI kathana prAye hai| udA. kyoki ye dukha bhI jIvana ke anivArya praga haiN| kavi ne haraNArtha-'prasthasatya' (artha zAstra) kI gAthA upasthita kanyA kA udAharaNa diyA hai| unakA kathana hai ki, 'isa kI jA sakatI hai :saMsAra me logo ko apanI kanyA jaisI aura koI vastu viseseNamAyAe satyeNa ya hNtvyo| mana ko kaSTadAyI nahI hotii| kanyA ke lie manacAhA mappaNo vivaDDamANo sattatti / / vara tIna loka meM bhI milanA durlabha hai|' kohala ke arthAt prapane bar3hate hue zatru kA vizeSa mAyA se yA samAna hI anya prAkRta kaviyoM ne kanyA-sambandhita mArmika zastra se (jase bhI bane) saMhAra karanA cAhie / zAstroM ullekha kiye haiN| hemacandra ne to unheM duSTa pitAmoM se meM isa prakAra ke kathana khojane para mila jAte hai| kinta bhI sAvadhAna rahane kA saketa kiyA hai| hemacandra apane inakA prAcurya kAvyoM meM hI hai bhora vizeSataH aise kAvyoM samaya ke svanAmadhanya bhAcArya kavi, vaiyAkaraNa, vidvAna me jinakA prAdhAra dharma hai, dharma meM pramukha zreya jaina kRta sabhI kucha eka sAtha the| unhoMne kaI carita kAvyoM kA dharmAnuyAyI kaviyoM ko hai| udAharaNa ke lie hama vimala praNayana kiyA thaa| inake kAvyoM me nIti kathana paryApta sUri kRta paumacariu prAkRta (rAmAyaNa) ko le sakate mAtrA meM vidyamAna hai| ukta prasaMga ke saMdarbha meM 'kumAra haiN| maharSi vAlmIki ke kucha asaMgata prasaMga yojanAyoM se pAla carita' kA eka kathana uddharaNIya hai : kSabdha ho sUri ne yaha racanA mahAvIra nirvANa ke 530 varSa jINanti mitta majja rammanti sugraM bahuM pdmnti| pazcAt-60 I0 ke lagabhaga mahArASTrI prAkRta ke prAryA NIlukkAnta ca guru gahiNI pi kAma-vakSa-pari liyaa| wiNI pikaam-v-pripliyaa| chanda me kI thii| mAnavIya jIvana malyoM kI sthApanA arthAt kAmAMdha, mitra-vadhU, svapuSI (yahA~ taka ki) 1. ku. pA. carita (saM0 1936, bambaI) saptama sagaM TpahiNI se mI ramaNa karane meM sakoca anubhava nahIM 2. bharata muni nATya zAstra, 11,31,43 /
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________________ prAkRta bhASA aura nIti dRSTi se isa graMtha kI jitanI bhI prazaMsA kI jAya thoDI acchA hai, kurUpa honA acchA hai, nirguNa rahanA zreyaskara hai / jaina muniyoM ko dUra taka yaha zreya prApta hai| guNapAla hai, lUlA-lagaDA ho jAye to bhI koI bAta nahIM, mikSA muni ke prasiddha 'jabu cariyaM (jaMbU carita)' se eka udA- mAMga kara khAnA uttama hai, lekina kabhI apane pati ko haraNa prastuta hai : mapatniyo ke sAtha-sAtha dekhanA acchA nhiiN|" isa duHkha jaMkalle kAvyaM yajja ciyata kareha turamANa / se nArI kA uddhAra karane vAlA arthAt gRhasthiyoM ko para bahuvigyo yA mahatto mA pravaraNhaM paDikkheha / nArI sasarga ke pApa ko samajhAne vAlA vyakti nizcita arthAta jo kala karanA hai use prAja hI jaldI se kara hI lokopakArI hai / gupta candramaNi kI racanA 'mahAvIra ddaalo| pratyeka mahattaM bahuvighnakArI haiM, ataeva apaharAnha caart| na carita' meM aise lokopakAriyoM ko mitra kI sajJA dI kI pratIkSA mata kro| sAdhanezvara kI 'surasundarI cariya' gaI hai :meM aneka nIti paraka gAthAeM hai| rAjaroSa se kauna baca bhavagiha majjhammicamAya, jalaNajaliyammi moha nichaae| sakatA hai| eka sundara udAharaNa dekara yaha tathya isa jo jaggavaha sa mittaM, vAraMto so pRNa pramitta / / prakAra kahA gayA hai : arthAt sasAra rUpI ghara ke pramAda rUpI agni se jalane para moha rUpI nidrA me sote hue puruSa ko jo jagAtA hai, kArAya viruvaM nAsato kattha chuTTase pAva / vaha mitra hai aura jo use jagAne se rokatA hai vaha pamitra sUyAra sAla vaDiyo sasauvva viNassase iNDiM // hai| isa prakAra ke asaMkhya mArmika kathana bhAratIya nIti arthAta he pApI! rAjA ke viruddha kArya karane se kAvya ko, prAkRta kaviyoM ne pradAna kiye haiN| isame bhI bhAga kara tU kahA~ jAyegA? rasoiye kI pAkazAlA me prAkRta ke jaina kaviyoM kA yogadAna to atyadhika sarAhaprAyA humA kharagoza bhalA kahIM vacakara ghara jA sakatA nIya hai| kucha kavi aise bhI haiM jinhone apane nIti pUrNa hai ? nArI hRdaya kI eka Tosa, eka khIja kI sajIva graMthoM meM prAkRta ke sAtha anya bhASAmro kA bhI prayoga pratidhvani, prAcArya pravara neminAtha ke 'rayaNacUDarAyacariya' kiyA hai / jagaccandra sUri ke ziSya devendra sUri (mRtyu saM0 (ratnacuDarAja carita) meM se do sakhiyoM ke vArtAlApa me 1870 I0) ke 'sudasaNAcariu' (sudarzana carita) prAkRta sunie : padya, jisame yatra-tatra saskRta tathA apabhraza kA bhI prayoga "mara jAnA acchA hai, garbha meM naSTa ho jAnA zreya- huA hai, nIti vacanoM se pUrNa aisA hI grantha hai : isa skara hai, bachiyoM dvArA ghAyala ho jAnA uttama hai, prajva- prakAra ke mizrita evaM vizuddha prAkRta prathoM kA na jAne lita dAvAnala me pheka diyA jAnA ThIka hai, hAthI se kitanA bhaNDAra kAla ke karAla gAla me calA gyaa| jo bhakSaNa kiyA jAnA zreyaskara hai, donoM A~khoM kA phUTa zeSa hai unakA bhI na jAne kitanA bhAga jaina mandiroM tathA jAnA uttama hai, nirdhanatA zreyaskara hai, pranAtha rahanA anya sthAnoM para prakAzita par3A hai| anekAnta ke grAhaka baneM anekAnta' pUrAnA khyAtiprApta zodha-patra hai| aneka vidvAnoM aura samAja ke pratiSThita. vyaktiyoM kA abhimata hai ki vaha nirantara prakAzita hotA rhe| aisA tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba usameM ghATA na ho aura isake lie grAhaka saMkhyA kA bar3hAnA anivArya hai| hama vidvAnoM, prophesaroM, vidyArthiyoM, seThiyoM, zikSA-saMsthAnoM, saMskRta vidyAlayoM, kAlejoM, vizvavidyAlayoM aura jaina zruta kI prabhAvanA meM zraddhA rakhane vAloM se nivedana karate haiM ki ve 'anekAnta' ke grAhaka svayaM baneM aura dUsaroM ko bnaaveN| aura isa taraha jaina saMskRti ke pracAra evaM prasAra meM sahayoga pradAna kre| itanI mahagAI meM bhI usake mUlya meM koI vRddhi nahIM kI gaI, mUlya vahI 6) rupayA hai| -vyasthApaka 'bhanekAstakA
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________________ sAmAnya rUpa se jainadharma kyA hai ? lAlA mahendra sena jaina kucha aise pAdhArabhUta (fundamental) siddhAMta haiM jo isI jagaha kA nAma "mAkAza dravya hai| na dharmako samaya bamoM se bhinnatA athavA viziSThatA (ca) kAla-tavya: yA jisako aMgrejI me time darzAte haiM : kahate haiM / yaha bhUtakAla, vartamAna tathA bhaviSya kA jJAna R) eka vAkya meM : prAtmA kA zusa honA hI karAtA hai / aura vaha hareka dravya ke pariNamana meM udAsIna paramAtmapada hai paura prAtmA ko zuddha karAne ke vijJAna rUpa se sahAyaka hai| kA hI nAma "jaina dharma ,, hai| (ga) dharma-dravya (Ether): yaha vaha cIja hai jo 12) anya dharma bahudhA eka paramAtmA ko sRSTA vastuoM ko calane meM udAsIna rUpa se (indirectly) mAnate haiM / jaina dharma hara prAtmA ko paramAtmapada kA sahAyaka hotA hai| yAnI koI vastu calanA cAhe to isakI adhikArI mAnatA hai| jainadharma kA mata hai ki saSTi ko sahAyatA se cala sakatI hai| parantu yadi koI vasta calanA na kisI ne banAyA thA, na isakA kabhI panta hogaa| na cAhe to use yaha jabaradastI calA nahIM sktii| jaise paha sadA se thI aura sadA rhegii| pAnI machalI ke calane meM sahAyaka hai parantu machalI calanA aba Upara jo na0 (1) meM bAta kahI gaI hai usakA na cAhe to vaha usako jabaradastI nahI calA sktaa| mAdhAra samajha lenA jarUrI hai| (gha) adharma-dravya (Anti-Ether): yaha dharma-dravya yaha samasta saMsAra cha: mUla dravyoM se bharA huA hai| kA ulTA h| mathAt adhama dravya vastuoM ko rukane me udAsIna rUpa se (indirectly) sahAyaka hotA hai| ina chahoM dravyoM kA apamA-apanA alaga astitva hai aura (kha) prajova-dravya : isako jar3a, acetana, pudgala, ye kabhI, kisI bhI avasthA me, eka dUsare se milakara eka ityAdi nAmoM se bhI pukArA jAtA hai / isake asaMkhya nahIM ho sakate / yadyapi eka hI sthAna para, eka hI samaya paramANu haiM / isameM jAna (soul) yA caitanya (feeling) me vibhinna dravya milI-julI avasthA meM pAe jAte haiM, nahIM hotii| isa dravya meM varNa (colour), sparza (shape phira bhI unakA apanA-apanA astitva (existence) or form which can be felt by touch) rasa kabhI bhI miTa kara dUsare dravyarUpa nahI ho sakatA (taste) bhora gandha (smell) guNa hote haiN| parantu yaha yadi aisA ho jAtA to koI aisA bhI samaya pA sakatA jIva dravya ke saMyoga (combination) se jAmadAra thA ki cha: meM se kisI dravya kA sarvathA prabhAva ho jaataa| mAlUma par3ane lagatA hai| jaise hamArA zarIra to jar3a parantu aisA kabhI nahIM humA pora na hogA, isakA itihAsa (pudagala) hai parantu hamArI prAtmA ke saMyoga se calatAva vijJAna sAkSI hai| ye dravya isa prakAra hai: phiratA tathA anya kriyAyeM karane ke yogya banA huA hai| prakAza-dravya : yA jisako aMgrejI meM space yadi isase pAtmA malaga kara dI jAe to isakA asalI kahate hai-isameM pravagAhana (accommodation) zakti rUpa sAmane prA jaaegaa| hotI hai| yahI isakA guNa hai pora isake sivA yA isake (ka) jIva dravya : yA jisako mAtmA kahate haiN| viparIta yaha praura koI kArya nahIM karatA / saMsAra kI hara yaha dravya ananta hai / inakA guNa hai jAnanA prora dekhnaa| kisI ...jagaha... meM hai| agaha na hoM to vastu bhI jisako pAstrIya bhASA meM kahate haiM jJAna aura drshn| mahI ho sktii|mstu kI hone ke lie jamA narUrI hai| paltu inameM anAdi kAla se jIva 'dravya kA khoTa' milA
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________________ sAmAnya rUpa se jainadharma kyA hai 119 hupA hai jisake kAraNa isake ye guNa burI taraha se dabe hue apane asalI svarUpa kA zraddhAna hone meM dera na lagI yadyapi hai| jaise khAna se nikale sone meM khoTa anAdi kAla se siMha ke jaisA prAcaraNa karane me use samaya avazya lagA milA humA hotA hai aura usakI camaka-damaka aura saundarya hogaa| isI prakAra sacce deva-zAstra gurU ke dvArA jaba ko Dhake yA kama kie rakhatA hai / sApha tapAyA humA hama apane asalI svarUpa kA sampUrNa jJAna-zraddhAna kara sonA, jisameM se khoTa sarvathA nikAla diyA jAtA hai, lege aura yaha samajha leMge ki jJAna-darzana mAtra kArya karane apane svAbhAvika rUpa-guNa ko prApta kara letA hai| usI vAlA jo yaha jIva hai vaha to maiM hU~ zeSa samasta bhAva, prakAra yadi isa prAtmA me se khoTa yA milAvaTa yA vikAra ve cAhe jo bhI hoM, vikArI hai tathA mere apane nahIM haiM, sarvathA dUra ho jAe to isake jo svAbhAvika guNa hai mora tyAjya hai| tabhI hama apanI prAtmA ke kalyANa ke ve pUrNa vikasita ho jAeMge aura yaha mAtra ananta jJAna, mArga para laga skeNge| isI dRr3ha saccI zraddhA ko zAstrIya ananta darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya (zakti) kA bhASA me samyak darzana kahA gayA hai| prakhaNDa piNDa bhara raha jaaegaa| aisI hI prAtmA ko parantu, janma-janmAntara se saMcita ina vikAroM ko siddha paramAtmA kahate haiM aura jo isa avasthA ko prApta dUra karane meM bahuta samaya va puruSArtha lgegaa| zuddha avasthA karane kA rAstA hai, vahI jaina dharma hai| siddha paramAtmA ko prApta karane ke lie apanI AtmA me hI nirvikalpa puna: vikRta avasthA (saMsAra) ko prApta nahIM hotaa| Thahara jAnA bahuta hI durlabha hai| ataH prazna uThatA hai ki anAdikAla se yaha jIva rAga-dveSa, krodha, mAna, mAyA, jaba taka vaha avasthA prApta nahIM hotI taba taka kyA kareM? lobha prAdi vikAroM se jakar3A sarvathA azuddha banA humA to aise hI jIvoM ke lie zubha va azubha bhAvoM kA hai aura usI pudagala ke sAtha saMyogI avasthA ko apanI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jo bhAva yA kArya kaSAyoM ko vAstavika avasthA mAna baiThA hai| ThIka usa siMha ke manda kare, vItarAgatA kI puSTi kareM bhora jIva ko bacce kI bhAMti jo saMyoga se janma se hI bher3iyoM ke zuddhatA kI ora bar3hAvA deM ve zubha bhAva haiM bhora jaba taka bacco ke bIca palA aura apane pApako unhI ke anurUpa zuddhatA prApta nahIM hotI, grAhya haiM jaise dAna pUjA mAdi mAna kara vaisA hI pAcaraNa karatA rhaa| usako apane aura jo bhAva yA kArya gaga-dveSa-kaSAya ke poSaka hoM paura masalI svarUpa kA bodha hI nahI thA to phira vartamAna una vikAroM ko baDhAvA deM ve prazubha bhAva haiM aura sarvathA avasyA se nikalane kA prayAsa kase karatA? bhagavAna tyAjya haiM jaise sapta vyasana prAdi / jinendra deva apanI vItarAgI mudrA se sacce gurutroM aura hame cAhie ki hama parama uddezya-zuddha paramAtmapada sacce zAstra ke dvArA hameM yaha bodha karA rahe hai ki terA kI prApti ko daSTi me rakha kara usake prApta na hone taka asalI svarUpa to yaha hai-ananta sukha, ananta vIrya bItarAgatva kI prAgadhanA karate hue zubha bhAvoM ko (zakti) ananta jJAna aura ananta darzana se yukta zuddha apanAeM aura vikArI prazabha bhAvoM se bceN| isase hama parama caitanya maatr| na sirpha acche nAgarika hI banege balki antatogatvA siMha ke bacce ko jaba usakI zakla pAnI meM dikhAI viSaya-kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta kara mokSa prarthAt sacce gaI maura usane usakA milAna siMha se kiyA to use sukha kI prApti ke mArga me laga skege| HTTENSES
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________________ nayanAra mandira le. TI. esa. zrIpAla anuvAdaka : paM0 balabhadra jaina mailApura (madrAsa) meM trivalluvara mandira ko sabhI pASANa mUrtiyAM aura zilAlekha bahusaMkhyA meM bhUgarbha se jAnate haiM / yadyapi yaha mandira Ajakala trivalluvara maMdira prApta hue haiM jinase patA calatA hai ki yaha sthAna vidvAna kahalAtA hai, kintu bIsa varSa pUrva taka yaha tainAra mandira janoM kA kendra thaa| isa sthAna para nallula ke bhASAkAra ke rUpa meM prasiddha thaa| nainAra zabda kA artha jina / milayanAthara avirodhanAthara guNavIra paDita rahate the| silappAdikaram meM ilaMgovADigala madhurAi kaNDaM zIrSaka isalie yaha koI pAzcaryajanaka bAta nahIM hai ki prAcIna pradhyAya kA prArambha bhI mahatprArthanA se karatA hai| maMga- mailApura ke jaina mandira me thirukkurala ke kartA kA maMdira lAcaraNa kI TokA meM aDayarappunallAra kahatA hai ki bana pAyA thA, usameM thIvara ke caraNa cihna sthApita kiye arhatmandira kA artha nainAra mandira hai| prAjakala bhI yaha the aura ve loga unakI pUjA karate the| dekhA jA sakatA hai ki kalugu malAI me jaina muniyoM ke janoM ne hI sarvaprathama apane tIrthaGkaroM, prAcAryoM aura sambandha me jo zilAlekha likhe gaye hai| umase yaha prada- muniyoM ke caraNa cinhoM kI sthApanA aura pUjA kii| zita hotA hai ki ve nayanAra the| yerUvaDikAI me upa- tIrtha DuroM ke vizeSa ullekhanIya caraNa cinha aba bhI labdha zilAlekhoM me jaina mandira ko nayanAra mandira bata- kailAza, campApurI, sammeda zikhara, pAvApurI aura giranAra lAyA hai| thirupparittikunnam mandira meM zilAlekha hai| me milate hai| tamilanADu me thirukurala ke kartA prAcArya jisameM tIrthaGkaroM ko nayanAra likhA gayA hai / milAInathara kundakunda ke caraNa cinhe unakI janmabhUmi kundakunda parvata, ne nannUla vyAkaraNa kI apanI TIkA meM eka jaina vidvAna ko ponnUra pahAr3I me akalaMka thIvara ke caraNa cinha thiruppapravinanAra likhA hai| kucha prAcIna zilAlekhoM meM jaina ramUla me bAvana muni ke jina kAJcI meM aura guNasAgara ke muniyoM aura tIthaMkaroM ko nainAra likhA gayA hai| koli- caraNa cinha vijukkama meM vidyamAna haiN| bhadrabAhu svAmI yanUra (vilamupuraya jekzana) me jaina mandira meM eka aura candragupta maurya ke caraNa cinha zravaNavelagolA me pUje lekha hai jisame likhA hai 'svasti zrI nainAra mandira' jaate| jomAnIsarI hAtAnI meM hI paura kaliyanUra ke dUsare mandira meM lekha isa prakAra utkIrNa bhArata me unakI yAtrA ke smArika haiN| isa paramparA ke haiM-"nallura nainAra mandira / " isa prakAra pahale jaina anusAra prAcIna mailApura ke jaina thirukurala ke kartA ke tIrthaMkaroM ko nainAra kahA jAtA thaa| caraNa cinhoM kI pUjA karate the aura unheM thiruvalluvara isa pRSThabhUmi me hama thiruvalluvara mandira athavA nainAra mora thiruvalluvara thIvara ina nAmoM ke sAtha smaraNa mailApura meM thirukurala ke kartA kA itihAsa aura usake karate the| isa pUjA mArAdhanA meM prajana loga bhI bar3I upanAma nainAra maura thIvara ke saMbaMdha meM kucha jAnakArI bhakti pUjA se sammilita hote the| ye jaba pUjA ke lie prApta karane kA prayatna kre| thIvara kA prathaM jaina muni| jAte the taba ve isa mandira ko bar3e prema se nainAra mandira mailApura meM pahale neminAthara kA mandira thaa| 'therUnudran- kahate the| thati' nAmaka pustaka meM neminAthara kI prazaMsA meM anekoM eka dazaka pahale pragara koI thiruvalluvara mandira ke gItikAeM haiN| mailApura meM isa prakAra kI kavitAeM, saMbaMdha meM pUchatA thA to usa galI meM mandira ke pAsa pAsa
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________________ nayanAra mandira 121 rahane vAle loga apanI ajJAnatA jAhira karate the| kintu cinho ke pIche rakha dI aura isake kucha hI dina bAda yadi koI nainAra mandira ke bAre meM pUchatA thA to phaurana ve pAdukA caraNa cinha gAyaba ho ge| isa zarArata ke viruddha madira kI tarapha saketa kara dete the| ve mandira ko nainAra eka Andolana uTha khaDA hA jisase bhayabhIta hokara madira kyoM kahate the? isakA eka mAtra kAraNa yaha thA ki caraNa cinhoka' kucha khanina aura parivartita karake 17vIM zatAbdI taka mailApUra ke adhikAza nivAsI nainAra mandira ke bAhara hAla meM rakha diyA gyaa| isa dazA (jaina) the| mailApUra una dino meM jaino kA kendra thA meM caraNa ci hAla me kucha mAla taka rakkha rahe / isakA ullekha prAcIna thinttIrattu (prArthanA-gItA kA umake pazcAta ve phira gAyaba ho gae, isa bAra unha sagraha) me saMkalita hai aura vaha mailApura paTu kahalAtA mandira kI dIvAra meM jar3a diyA gayA / hai / prAcIna racanAmoM se mAlUma par3atA hai ki mailApura meM ina saba ghaTanApro kI kahAnI lagabhaga do dazaka karata tha / tAmalanADu ma janA pahale lekhaka ne bujUrgoM se sUnI jo mandira ke sAmane vAle ko aba bhI nainAra ke nAmoM se pahicAnA jAtA hai| makAna meM rahate the| usane isa bAta kI carcA kucha vidvAno jina jainoM ne dUsare dharmoM ko svIkAra kara liyA, se kI unhone isakI svaya jAMca kI aura sahI paayaa| san unhoMne bhI nayanAra pada ko nahIM choDA / jaise nallIpama ke 1645 meM lekhaka ne ina caraNa cinhoM kA nAma vanaga nIrapUzI, vellArasa, panaruti, jinajI, pAranI, kappAlara, yA eka pampaleTa me chapAkara prakAzita kiyA / 1947 meM kalaza, palAyam prAdi gAMvoM meM nAra pada aba taka viruvalluvara kI janma jayantI ke avasara para isa lekhaka pracalina hai| dakSiNa bhArata ke aneka musalamAnoM meM bhI ne usa samAroha kI adhyakSatA kI pora isa mandira kA nainAra pada kA aba bhI pracalana hai| isa bAta ke paryApta vastavikA itihAsa janatA ko batalAyA aura prArthanA kI pramANa hai ki jaina dharma ko choDakara ye loga musalamAna ki isakI prAcInatA kI rakSA karane kI prAjakala bhaa| bane haiM / tinnelavelI jile ke kucha bhAgoM meM aba taka apane prAvazyakatA hai| usane bhAratIya purAtattva ke vidvAnoM va / Apako nainAra pillaI kahate hai / isake atirikta tamila- mandira le jAkara mandira kI dIvAla me lage hue caraNa nADu ke bahuta se bhAgoM meM isa bAta ke paryApta pramANa cinhoM ko bhI dikhlaayaa| unhone eka vRddha mahilA se milate haiM ki ina sthAnoM meM jaina bahusakhyA meM rahate the| yaha prazna bhI kiyA ki tuma mandira ke nAma ke bAre meM ina Thosa pramANoM ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai kucha jAnanI ho kyA ? uma mahilA ne binA kimI hicaki thiruvalluvara mandira hI nainAra mandira thA / vinATa ke uttara diyA ki yaha eka nainAra mandira thaa| yaha jAnanA pratyanta rucikara hogA ki isa mandira meM vidvAno ne isa uttara ko sunakara harSa prakaTa karate hue jina caraNa cinhoM kI pUjA kI jAnI thI unakA kyA kahA tiruvalluvara ke nAmapara nakalI mUrti virAjamAna hupaa| spaSTa hI ye caraNa cinha thirukurala racayitA ke kiye jAne ke bAvajUda bhI janatA ke dimAga me abhI taka the| prAcIna mailApUra ke jaina jo thirakUrala ke racayitA nainAra mandira hI hai aura pavitra caraNa cinho me koI ke caraNa cinho kI pUjA kiyA karate the, ve udAsIna ho parivartana nahIM kiyA gyaa| gaye, unake mandira kI mUrtiyAM yA to parivartita kara dI prataH hamArA pavitra kartavya hai ki hama prAge pAyeM aura gaI yA dabA dI gii| sau yA eka sau bIsa varSa pahale thirukurula ke racayitA ke caraNa cinhoM ko unake mUla thirukurala ke racayitA ke nAma para eka chadma (nakalI) sthAna para virAjamAna kareM aura isa mandira ko janoM ke mUrti kA nirmANa kiyA gayA, yaha mUrti banAkara caraNa adhikAra meM de / vastutaH yaha jinakA mandira hai| -: .:
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________________ paM0 daulatarAma kAsalIvAla paramAnanda jaina zAstrI hindI sAhitya ke jaina vidvAno me paM daulatarAma jI cita kiyA hai| pradhyAtmika zailI kA pracAra thaa| paMDita kAsalI vAla kA nAma ullekhanIya hai / prApa 18vI zatA. bhUdharadAsa jI aAgarA me zAhagaja meM rahate the / aura zrAva bdI ke uttarArddha aura 16vI zatAbdI ke prArambha ke pranibhA ko cita paTa karmo meM pravINa tathA acche vidvAna aura kavi sampanna vidvAna the| saMskRta bhASA para prApakA acchA adhi- the| syAha (zAha) gaja ke madira me vahI zAstra pravacana kAra thaa| khAsa kara jaina purANa granthoM ke viziSTa karate the / adhyAtma graMtho kI sarasa carcA me unheM vizeSa rasa mabhyAsI TIkAkAra aura kavi the / Apake pitA kA nAma prAtA thaa| usa samaya prAgare meM sAdharmI bhAiyoM kI eka prAnaMdarAma thA, aura ve jayapura sTeTa ke basavA' nAmaka zailI thii| jise adhyAtma zailI ke nAma se ullekhita grAma ke rahane vAle the / inakI jAti khaMDelavAla aura gotra kiyA jAtA thaa| aura jo mamakSa jIvoM ko tattva carcAdi kAsalIvAla thA / aApake makAna ke sAmane jina mandira satkarmoM meM apanA pUrA yoga detI thii| yaha adhyAtma zailI thaa| kintu unakI abhiruci usa samaya jainadharma ke prati vahA~ vikrama ko 17vI zatAbdI se barAbara calI mA rahI prAyaH nahI thii| rAmacandra mumukSu ke anusAra saMskRta thii| usI kI vajaha se prAgarAvAsI logoM ke hRdayoM meM jaina pUNyAzrava kathAkoSa kI TIkA prazasti ke anusAra paDita dharma kA prabhAva prakita ho rahA thaa| isI taraha kI daulatarAma jI ko apanI prArambhika avasthA mai jaina dharma adhyAtma zailiyA jayapura, dillI, khataulI aura sahAranapura kA vizeSa parijJAna na thA aura na usa samaya unakI prAdi me thI, jo jaina saskRti kA pracAra karatI thii| usa vizeSa ruci hI jaina dharma ke prati thii| kintu usa samaya samaya isa zailI meM hemarAja, sadAnada, amarapAla, vihArIunakA jhukAva mithyAtva kI ora ho rahA thaa| isI lAla, phatehacada' caturbhaja aura RSabhadAsa ke nAma khAsabIca unakA kAraNavaza ghAgarA jAnA humaa| AgarA meM --- sarala hai / inakI kavitA bhAva pUrNa sarala tathA manausa samaya AdhyAtmika vidvAna paM0 bhUdharadAsa jI kI, mohaka hai / ina ke sivAya 'kaliyuga carita' nAmaka jinheM paMDita daulatarAma jI ne bhUdharamala' nAma se sambo grantha kA aura bhI patA calA hai jo sa. 1757 meM 1. vasavA jayapura sTeTa kA eka kasbA hai jo prAja bhI AlamagIra (paura gajeba) ke rAjya meM likhA gayA usI nAma se prasiddha hai| yaha dehalI se ahamadAbAda hai / jaisA ki usa pustaka ke nimna padyoM se jAne vAlI relve kA sTezana hai / yahAM eka baDA zAstra- prakaTa haibhaMDAra bhI hai jo dekhane yogya hai| saMbata sattaraha sau mattAvana jeTha mAsa ujiyaag| 2. inakA adhika pracalita nAma paMDita bhUdhara dAsa thaa| tithi mA vama aruNAbha prathama hI vAra ju mglvaaraa|| yaha 18vIM zatAbdI ke pratibhA sampanna kavi the| inhoMne saMvat 1781 meM jinazataka aura saMvat kahI kathA zughara sukavi pAlamagIra ke rAja / 1786 meM pArzva purANa kI racanA kI hai / ina donoM nagara mulakapura para base dayA dharma ke kAja / / racanAmoM ke atirikta prAdhyAtmika pada sagraha bhI para isa samaya grantha prati sAmane na hone se yaha inhI kA banAyA humA hai, ye saba racanAe prakAzita nizcaya karanA kaThina hai ki ukta grantha inhI paDita bhUdharaho cukI haiN| ye tInoM hI kRtiyA~ bar3I sundara aura dAsa kI kRti hai| yA anya kisI bhUghara dAsa ko|
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________________ paM0 daulatarAma kAsalIvAla taura para ulnekhanIya hai' ! usame me RmadAsa jI ke upa. kIla bana kara udayapura gaye / udayapura meM paDita jI jayadeza se paMDita daulatarAma jI ko jaina dharma kI pratIti huI pura ke tatkAlIna rAjA savAI jayasiMha aura unake putra thI aura vaha mithyAtva se haTakara samyaktvarUpa ne pariNita mAdhavamiha jI ke vakIla athavA matrI the| unake saMrakSaNa ho gaI thii| isI se paDita jI ne bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA kA kArya bhI pApa hI kiyA karate the| usa samaya udayajayagAna karate hue unake dAsa ko sukhI hone kI kAmanA pura meM rANA jagata siha jI kA rAjya thA aura ve unhe vyakta kI hai| jaisA ki puNyAsrava kathA koSa TIkA prazasti apane pAsa hI rakhane the / jamA ki unakI saM0 1768 ma gata nimna do padyoM se spaSTa hai-- racita 'adhyAtma bAra khaDI, kI prazAsaka nimna padyoM se RSabhadAsa ke upadeza sauM, hameM bhaI paratIta / prakaTa haimithyAmata ko tyAga ke, lagI dharama sauM priit| vasavA kA vAsI yahai anucara jaya ko jAni / RSabhadeva jayavata jaga, sukhI hohu tasu dAsa / maMtrI jaya suta ko sahI jAti mahAjana jAni / / jina hamako jina mata viSa, kiyau mahA jugadAsa / jaya ko rAkhai rANa pai rahe udayapura mAMhi / pa0 daulata rAma jI ko prAgare me rAmacaMdra mumukSu ke jagata siha kRpA karai rAkhe apane pAMhi / / 'puNyAsrava kathA koSa' nAma ke grantha ko sunane kA avasara isake atirikta sa. 1765 me racita kriyA koSa milA thA aura jise sunakara unhe atyata sukha humA, tathA kI prazasti me bhI ve apane ko jayamuta kA mantrI aura usakI bhASA TIkA bnaaii| ukta kathA koSa kI yaha jaya kA anucara vyakta karate hai| cUki rANA jagata siMha bhASA TIkA sa. 1777 me samApta huii| isake pazcAt jI dvitIya kA gajya saMvat 1860 se 1808 taka rahA paM. daulatarAma jI sa. 1786 ke pAsa-pAsa' jayapura ke hai / ataH paDita jI kA sa01768 me jagAsaha jI kI 1. dekho puNDAsrava TIkA prazasti / kRpA kA ullekha karanA samucita hI hai| kyoki ve vahA~ 2. savat satraha so vikhyAta, saM0 1765 se pUrva pahu~ca cuke the| tA Upari dhari sattari aru sAta / udayapura me dhAna kI maDI ke agravAla digambara bhAdava mAsa kRSNa pakha jAni, jaina maMdira me pravacana karate the / usame aneka sAdharmI jana tithi pA~ce jAno paravAni / / 28 pAkara zAstra zravaNa karate the| isase vahAM ke nivAsI ravi suta ko pahalo dina joya, zrAvaka-zrAvikAno me tathA prAgatuka sAdharmI jano me jaina para sura guru ke pIche hoy|| dharma ke prati vizeSa ullAsa aura jina vANI ke prati zraddhA vAra hai gani lIjyo maho, kA pracAra hugraa| unake jIvana me dhArmika vAtAvaraNa bnaa| tAdina grantha mamApata sahI / / 26 sAyamiyo ke dhArmika bAtmalya meM vRddhi huii| vahAM 3. san 1926 (vi. sa 1786) me jayapara nareza savAI unhoMne aneka granthoM kI racanA va TIkAdi kA nirmANa jayasiMha jI mAghomiha aura unakI mAtA caMdrakuvari ko kiyA / paDita jI vahA~ rAjakAryoM kA vidhivat saMcAlana lekara udayapura gaye hai aura unake liye 'rAmapurA' kA karate hue jaina granthoM ke abhyAsa meM samaya vyatIta karate paraganA dilAyA gayA hai| dekho; rAjapatAna kA itihAsa the| aura apane dainika naimittika kAryoM ke sAtha grahastho. caturtha khaNDa / cita deva pUjA aura gurU upAsanAdi SaT kamo kA bhI isase mAlUma hotA hai ki savAI jayasiMha ne isI bhalI bhAMti pAlana karate the| jisase usa samaya vahA~ ke na hIlata. strI puruSoM meM dharma kA khAsA pracAra ho gayA thaa| aura rAma jI ko bhI udayapara rakhA hogaa| isase pUrva ve apane prAvazyaka kartavyoM ke sAtha svAdhyAya nasa ra rAjya kArya aura sAmAyikAdi kAryoM kA utsAha ke sAtha vidhivata karate rahe hoNge| 4. dekho, rAyamalla kA paricaya, vIra vANI aMka 2.
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________________ 124, varSa 25, ki03 bhanekAnta anudAna karate the| inake atirikta vahA~ rahate hue bAraha khar3I kariye bhayA, bhakti prarUpa anp| unhoMne sAhityika kArya bhI kiyaa| aneka granthoM kI adhyAtama rasa kI bharI, carcA rUpa sarUpa // 10 TIkAe bhI banAI aura kucha grantho kA nirmANa bhI kiyaa| graMtha bahuta acchA hai| kavitA sundara hai, para yaha abhI unake nAma isa prakAra hai -- adhyAtma bAraha khaDI. vasunadi taka aprakAzita hai / dUsarA grantha 'pana kriyA koza' nAma zrAvakAcAra TavA TIkA, kriyA kopa, jIvaghara carita, kA hai| jisame gRhastha kI 53 kriyAmo kA vivaMcana zrIpAla carita, zreNika carita, tattvArtha sUtra TabbA TIkA kiyA gayA hai| yaha grantha bhI padya baddha hai| isakA racanA aura sAra samuccaya TIkA kA nirmANa / kAla sa. 1765 bhAdra pada zuklA dvAdazI magalavAra hai| ___ adhyAtma bAraha khar3I-yaha eka padya baddha grantha ' tIsarI kRti jIvaghara carita hai jo padyAtmaka khaNDa hai jise unhone sa0 1768 me banAkara samApta kiyA kAvya hai| jise kavi ne saskRta sa hindI meM rUpAntara kiyA thaa|' isa grantha kI prazasti meM usa samaya ke udayapura hai / isama jovadhara kumAra kA jIvana paricaya akita kiyA nivAsI kitane hI sAdharmI sajjano kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai / grantha me 725 padya hai aura jIvadhara kI jIvana gayA hai / paDita jI ke isa prayatna se tatkAlIna udayapura gAthA ko dohA caupAI, arilla, bhujaga prayAta aura meM sAdharmI sajjana goSThI aura tattva carcAdi kA acchA vesarI prAdi vividha chado me gUthA gayA hai| grantha pA~ca samAgama eva prabhAva ho gayA thA / atma ha khaDI kI adhyAyo meM vibhakta hai / jiname nagara varNana, viraha, milana prazasti me diye hue sAdharmI majjano ke nAma isa prakAra aura yuddhAdi kA sundara sajIva varNana kiyA gayA hai / hai-pRthvIrAja, cartubhuja, manohara dAsa, haridAsa, bakhatA yadyapi jIvadhara kA caritra citraNa vividha kaviyo dvArA vara dAsa, karNavAsa, aura paDita ciimaa| ina sabakI saskRta, apabhra za aura hindI prAdi bhASAoM meM kiyA preraNA evaM anurodha se ukta gratha kI racanA kI gaI hai| gayA hai| prastuta grantha kI bhASA sIdhI-sAdI hai, kintu jaisA ki prazastigata nimna padyo se jJAta hotA hai ghaTanAcakra ko bar3e hI sarala zabdo me vyakta kiyA gayA udiyApura meM rucidharA kaiyaka jIva mujova / hai| bhASA me DhuDhArI ke mAtha vrajabhASA kA mizraNa hai| pRthvIrAja catubhaM jA zraddhA gharahi atIva / / 5 carita nAyaka ne apane khoe hue rAjya ko kaise prApta dAsa manohara araharI, dvai vakhatAvara krnn| kiyA ? aura use prApta kara kucha samaya bhoga kara usakA kevala kevala rUpa koM, rAkhai ekahi srnn|| 6 parityAga kiyA kaura annara bAhya grathi kA parityAga kara cImA paMDita Adi le, mana meM dhariu vicaari| digambarI dIkSA agIkAra kI / aura ghora tapazcaraNa dvArA bAraha khar3I ho bhaktimaya, jJAna rUpa avikAra / / 7 karma, zatrugro kA vinAza kara avicala sthAna prata kiyaa| bhASA chaMdani mAMhi jo, akSara mAtrA leya / / grantha kA kathA bhAga sakSipta, sarala, sundara aura sajIva prabhu ke nAma bakhAniye, samujhe bahuta suneya / / 8 bana par3A hai| iha vicAra saba janA, ura dhara prabhu kI bhakti / kavi ne jIvandhara kI bAlya lIlA kA u: karate bole daulatarAma sau, kari saneha rasa vyakti / / hue usakI buddhimattA kA digdarzana karAyA hai| bAlaka 1. savat satraha sau praDhANava, phAguna mAsa prsiddhaa| jIvandhara apane anya sAthiyoM ke sAtha lAkha kI goliyo zukla pakSa dutiyA ujayArA, bhAyo jagapati siddhA / 30 se khela rahA thA / vaha prArambha se hI kuzAgra buddhi aura jaba uttarA bhAdra nakSatrA, zukla joga shubhkaarii| tatkAla uttara dene vAlA thaa| unhe golI khelate dekha bAlava nAma karaNa ta ba varata, gAyo jJAna bihArI / / 31 unase eka sAdhu ne pUchA ki nagara kitanI dUra hai ? usakA eka maharata dina jaba car3hiyo mIna lagana taba siddhaa| uttara kumAra ne bar3e hI sundara zabdo meM diyA hai :bhagatimAla tribhavana rAjA kauM, bheMTa karI parasiddhA // "eka divasa yA para ke pAsA. (adhyAtma bAraha khaDI) ka~vara karata hai keli kilaasaa|
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________________ 50 daulatarAma kAsalIvAla 125 lAkhatanI golI karivAlA, zaklA dvitIyA guruvAra ke dina samApta kiyA thaa| khelata hai rasa rUpa rasAlA // ___ cauthI kRti zrIpAla carita hai| isa carita kI racanA bole kuvara sabai iha jAne, udayapura meM huI, kintu atha ke sAmane na hone se usake bAlaka celaka paMtha pichaanneN| sambandha me kucha likhanA zakya nahI hai| yadyapi grantha meM tU ati vRddha jJAna na tokoM, rAjA zrIpAla kA carita vaNita hai / kito dUra pUra paMchata mokoN| pAMcavI kRni tattvArtha sUtra kI ravA TIkA hai, yaha taruvara saravara vAga visAlA, sAmane na hone se paricaya nahIM diyA jA sktaa| vahari dekhiye khelata baalaa| chaThavIM kRti sAra samuccaya kI TIkA hai, yaha kulatahAM kyoM na lakhiye pura nIrA, bhadrAcArya ke graMtha kI TIkA hai / yaha gratha dekhane meM nahI saMsai kahA rAkhiye vIrA / / zAyA aura aba sAmane nahI hai| jyoM lakhi dhUma aganihva jAne, zreNika carita sAtavI kRti hai| jisame bhagavAna to bAlaka lakhi para paravAnai / " mahAvIra aura gautama buddha ke samakAlIna magadha samrATa zreNika bimbasAra kA jIvana paricaya diyA gayA hai, isa graMtha meM kathAnaka ke sAtha kavi ne dhArmika siddhAntoM samaya yaha grantha bhI mere sAmane nahI hai, ata: usake sabaMdha kA bhI acchA paricaya diyA hai| jIvandhara kumAra kA hara me abhI vicAra karanA sambhava nahIM hai / jIvana aneka ghaTanAmo se paripUrNa hai, unameM kitanI hI savata 1810 me brahma rAyamalla jI udayapura meM ghaTanAe kautuhalapUrNa hai, phira bhI unhone una para vijaya Apase milane gae the| taba ve paDita jI kI sAskRtika prApta kara jIvana kA uccAdarza sthApita kiyA hai / isI se lagana se bar3e prasanna hue the / pAThavI kRti vasunandidhAvainakA jIvana paricaya saMskRta, apabhraza aura hindI bhASA kAcAra kI TavvA TIkA hai, jise kavi ne udayapura meM pe likhA gayA hai / kavi ko jIvaghara kA yaha kAvya likhane nivAsa karate hue seTha bela jo sAgavAr3A ke anurodha se ke lie kAlA DeharA ke caturbhuja agravAla, pRthvIrAja sa. 1818 meM banAkara samApta kiyA thaa| isakI eka aura sAgavADA nivAsI seTha bela jI kvaDa ne banAne kI prati dIvAna jI kAmA ke madira ke zAstra bhaDAra me surapreraNA kI thii| aura kavi ne use sa0 1805 ASAr3ha kSita hai| usame usakA racanA kAla savata 1818 diyA hamA hai|' paDita daulatarAma jo isake pazcAt kisI 1. taba voliyo agrvaal| vAsI kAlA ddhrko| samaya udayapura se jayapura mA gaye jAna par3atA hai| kyoki catura caturabhuja nAma caracI pratha patha siva sahara ko| savat 1506 yA 1807 me jayasiMha jI ke suputra mAdhava jo ha hai giratha anUpa deza bhASA ke mAhI, bAMcaM bahutahi loka loka yA mahi sase naahii| 2. aThArahasa, ju paca prASAr3ha sumAsA / saba gratha ko varNana pAvai to yaha jIvaMghara tanI, tathi doija guruvAra pakSa sukala ju tuma bhAsA // avasimeva karanI suribhASA prathIrAja iha bhanI / -jIvaghara caritra prazasti sunI caturamukha bAta mohi daulata ura dharI, 3. udayApura meM kiyo bakhAna, daulatarAma mAnandasuta jaan| seTha bela jI sughara jAti hU~maDa hitkaarii| bAcyo zrAvaka vRtta vicAra, vasunandI gAthA avikaar|| sAgavADa hai vAsa zravaNa kI lagana ghanerI, bole seTha bela jI nAma, suna nRpamatrI daulata rAma / taba sAdharamI loka gharai zraddhA zruta kerii| TabA hoya jo gAthA tano, puNya Upaje jiyako ghno| tina ne prAgraha kari kahi phani daulata ke mana basI, sUnikai daulata vainasuvana, mana bhari gAyo mAraga jaina / saMskRta te bhASA kInI iha kathA hai nau rasI / / -TavvA TIkA prazasti -jIvaghara carita prazasti 4. dekho, grantha sUcI paMcama bhAga pR. 162 /
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________________ anekAnta 126, varSa 25, ki03 ke bAlaka ho jAne para jayapura kI rAjagaddI ke sAdhaka batalAyA hai| ve vivekI, kSamAvAna, bAla apacArI uttarAdhikAra kA vAda-vivAda chidd'aa| taba jayapura nareza dayAlu pora pahisaka the| unameM mAnavatA TapakatI thii| ve IzvarI siMha jI ko viSapAna dvArA dehotsarga karanA par3A janadharma ke zraddhAnI the bhora usake pavitratama pracAra thA; kyoMki unameM itanI sAmarthya nahI thI ki ve mevADA abhilASA unakI raga-raga meM pAI jAtI yo paura dhIza rANA jagata siMha jI aura mahArASTra netA holkara bhara usake pracAra kA prayatna bhI karate the| prAcIna jaina granthoM ke uddhAra ke sAtha unakI hindI TIkAnoM ke karAne ke samakSa vijaya prApta kara ske| ataeva unheM majabUra rata hokara AtmaghAta meM pravRtta honA par3A thA / Izvara tathA unheM anyatra bhijavAne kA prayatna ka siMha jI ke bAda mAdhava siMha jI ko jayapura samayasArAdi adhyAtma graMthoM ko tatva carcA meM unheM baha kA kA uttarAdhikAra prApta hmaa| mAdhava siMha jo rasa prAtA thA aura ve usase pAnanda vibhora ho uThate ke sattArUr3ha ho jAne para saM0 1818 me yA usake / sa0 1821 meM likhI eka nimaMtraNa patrikA meM to unako kartavya parAyaNatA praura unakI kartavya parAyaNatA aura lagana kA sahaja hI prAmAsa : kucha samaya pazcAta ve udayapura se jayapura mA gaye hoge| kyoMki unakA bahA kA kArya samApta ho gayA thaa| aura ho jAtA hai| ve vidvAnoM ko kArya ke lie svaya prerita karate the aura dUsaro se bhI preraNA dilavAte the| unakI jinake ve maMtrI the ve aba jayapurAdhIza the| taba maMtrI kA preraNA ke phalasvarUpa jo madhura phala lage, usase pAThaka udayapura meM rahanA kisI taraha bhI sambhava pratIta nahIM paricita hI hai| hotA / ataH 50 dolanarAma jI udayapura se jayapura pAkara pApurANa TokA--puNyAsrava kathA koSa, kriyA koSa, vahA~ kArya karane lage hoNge| adhyAtma bAraha khar3o aura vasunandi ke upAsakAdhya___saMvat 1821 kI bra0 rAyamalla jI kI patrikA yana kI TavA TIkA, jIvaghara caritra, tatvArtha kI sUtra TanyA se jJAta hotA hai ki usa samaya usameM padmapurANa kI 20 TIkApaura sAra samuccaya TIkAke atirikta zrIpAla caritra, hajAra zloka pramANa TIkA ke bana jAne kI sUcanA dI huI zreNika carita tathA vivekavilAsa paramAtmaprakAza TIkara hai| itanI bar3I TIkA ke nirmANa meM cAra pA~ca varSa kA prAdi kI racanA kii| yaha saba pa0 daulatarAma jI kI madhura samaya laga jAnA kucha adhika nahI hai| TIkA kA zeSa bhAga lekhanI kA pratiphala hai| Aja paDita jI apane bhautika bAda me likhA gayA aura isa taraha vaha TokA vi0 sa0 zarIra me nahI hai parantu unakI amara kRtiyA~ jana-dharma ke 1923 me samApta huI hai / yaha TIkA jayapura meM hI brahma pracAra se prota-prota haiM, unako bhASA bar3I sarala tathA cArI rAyamalla jo kI preraNA va anurodha se banAI gaI manamohaka hai / ina TIkA granthoM kI bhASA dUDhAhar3a deza kI hai| rAyamalla jI eka niSpRha tyAgI aura caritraniSTha vyakti tatkAlIna hindI gadya hai| jo vrajabhASA ke prabhAva se the| dharma prora sAhityoddhAra ko unakI lagana pahaNIya prabhAvita hai, usameM kitanA mAdhurya aura kitanI saralatA hai thii| unakA tyAga viveka pUrvaka thA, ve dayAlu aura paropa yaha usake anuzIlana se sahaja hI jJAta ho jAtA haiN| kArI the| paM0 daulatarAma jI ne unakA nimna vAkyo me unakI bhASA unnIsavIM zatAbdI kI parimArjita aura ullekha kiyA hai muhAvaredAra hai / yaha usake nimna udAharaNa se spaSTa hairAyamalla sAdharmA eka, jAke ghaTa meM sva-para-viveka / he deva ! he vijJAna bhUSaNa ! atyanta bRddha avasthA bayAvAna guNavanta sujAna, para upagArI parama nidhAna / / " kari hIna zakti jo maiM so merA kahA aparASa? mo para isa padya meM brahmacArI rAyamalla ke vyaktitva kA Apa krodha kage so maiM krodha kA pAtra nAhIM, prathama pravasthA kitanA hI paricaya mila jAtA haiM aura unakI viveka 1. rAyamalla sAdharmI eka, dharmasadhaiyA sahita vivek| bhamA aura dayA mAdi guNoM kA paricaya prApta ho so nAnA vidha preraka bhayo, taba yaha uttama kAraja thayo / jAtA hai| paM0 ToDara mala jI ne unheM viveka se dharma kA -labdhisAra prazasti
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________________ paM0 daulatarAma kAsalIvAsa 127 virSa mere bhuja hAthI ke saMgha samAna hate, urasthala prabala indrAyaNa ke phala samAna haiM, saMsArI jIva inako pAI hai thaa| para jA~ca gaja bandhana tulya hutI; para zarIra dRDha so baDA prAzcarya hai / je uttama jana viSayoM ko viSa tulya hunaa| aba kamani ke udaya kari zarIra atyanta zithila Ana kari ta hai para tapa kara hai ve dhanya hai| aneka hoya gyaa| pUrva UMcI nIcI dharatI rAjahaMsa hI nyAI vivekI jIva puNyAdhikArI mahAutsAha ke dharaNa hAre jina ulaMgha jAtA, mana vAchita sthAna pahu~ca jAtA / aba sthA- zAsana ke prasAda se prabodha ko prApta bhae haiN| maiM kaba ina naka se uThA bhI na jAya hai, tamhAre pitA ke pramAda kari viSayoM kA tyAga kara sneha rUpa kIca se nikasa nivRtti maiM yaha zarIra nAnA prakAra lar3AyA thA so praba kumitra kI kA kAraNa jinendra kA mArga kA prAcaraNa kruuNgaa| maiM pRthvI nyAI dukha kA karaNa hoya gyaa| pUrva mujhe vairini ke kI bahuta sukha se pratipAlanA karI para bhoga bhI manavAkSita vidArane kI zakti hatI so praba lAThI ke pravalambana kari bhoge? para patra bhI mere mahAparAkramI upaje / aba maiM mahAkaSTa se phira huuN| balavAna puruSani kari khIcA jo bhI vairAgya me vilamba karUM to yaha bar3A viparIta hai / hamAre dhanaSa vA samAna vakra merI pITha ho gaI hai para mastaka ke vaMza kI yahI rIti hai ki putra ko rAjalakSmI dekara vairAgya keza asthi samAna zveta ho gae haiM aura mere dAMta gira gae, ko dhAraNa kara mahAghora tapa karane ko vana me praveza kare / mAnoM dArIra kA prAtApa dekha na ske| he rAjan ! merA aisA cintavana kari rAjA bhogani te udAsa citta kaI samasta utsAha vilaya gayA, aise zarIra kari koI dina eka dina ghara meM rhe|" jIU~ huuN| so baDA prAzcarya hai| jarA se atyanta jarjara -padmapurANa TIkA, pR0 265-6 merA zarIra sA~jha-sakAre vinaza jAyagA / mohi merI kAyA isame batalAyA gayA hai ki rAja dazaratha ne kisI ko sudha nAhIM to aura sudha kahA~ se hoya / pake phala samAna atyanta vRddha khoje ke hAya (gadhodaka jaisI) koI vastu jo mega tana tAhi kAla zIghra hI bhakSaNa karegA, mohi rAnI ke kaI ke pAsa bhejI thI. jise vaha zarIra kI prasthimRtyu kA aisA bhaya nahI jaisA cAkarI cUkane kA bhaya hai| ratA vaza dera se pahu~cA sakA, jabaki vahI vastu anya mara mara prApako prAjJA kA hI avalambana he prAra avalambana rAniyoM ke pAsa pahale paheM ca cakI thii| ataeva kekaI ne nAhIM : zarIra kI prazaktitA kari vilamba hoya, tAka rAjA dazaratha se zikAyata kii| taba rAjA dazaratha usa kahA kruuN| he nAtha ! merA zarIra jarA ke prAcIna jAna khoje para atyanta kuddha hue| taba usa khoje ne apane zarIra kopa mata karo, kRpA hI karo, aise vacana khojA ke rAjA kI jarjara avasthA kA jo paricaya diyA hai usase rAjA dazaratha sunakara vAmA hAtha kapola ke lagAya cintAvAna dazaratha ko bhI sAMsArika bhogoM se udAsInatA ho gii| hoya vicAratA bhayA, aho ! yaha jala ke buda-badA samAna isa taraha ina kathA purANAdi-sAhitya ke adhyayana se prAtmA prasAra zarIra kSaNabhagura hai, para yaha yauvana bahuta vibhrama apane svarUpa ko prora sammumba ho jAtA hai| ko dharai saMdhyA ke prakAza samAna anitya hai| para ajJAna Upara ke uddharaNa se jahA~ isa graMtha kI bhASA kA kA kAraNa hai| bijalI ke camatkAra samAna zarIra para sAmAnya paricaya milatA hai vahAM usakI madhuratA evaM sampadA tina ke artha atyanta du:kha ke sAdhana karma yaha rocakatA kA bhI prAbhAsa ho jAtA hai| paM0 daulatarAma jI prANI kara hai| unmatta strI ke kaTAkSa samAna cacala, sarpa ne pAca-chaha prathoM ko TIkA banAI hai| para una sabame saba ke phaNa samAna viSa ke bhare, mahAtApa ke samUha ke kAraNa se pahale puNyAsrava kathA koSa ko aura sabase bAda me hariye bhoga hI jIvanakoM Thage haiM tAta mahAThaga hai, yaha viSaya vaMza purANa kI TIkA banakara samApta huI hai| prarthAt sa. binAzIka, inase prApta huA jo duHkha so mUDhoM ko sukha- 1777 me lekara 1826 taka 52 varSa kA antarAla ina rUpa mAsa hai, ye mUDha jIva viSayoM kI prabhilASA kara haiN| donoM TIkA-graMthoM ke madhya kA hai| para inako manavAchita viSaya duSprApya hai| viSayo ke sukha isa TIkA grantha kA mUla nAma 'padmacarita' hai| usameM dekhane mAtra manojJa hai, para inake phala atikaTuka haiM, ye suprasiddha rAma, lakSmaNa paura sItA ke jIvana kI jhAMkI
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________________ 128, varSa 25, ki03 bhanekAta kA anupama citraNa kiyA gayA hai| isake kartA prAcArya taraha paM0 daulatarAma jI ko anya prAdipurANa, harivaMza raviSeNa hai jA bikama kI pAThavIM zatAbdI ke dvitIya purANa kI TokAeM hai jinakA sakSipta paricaya prAge diyA caraNa meM (vi0ma0 733 me hue hai| yaha prAprapanI gayA hai ve saba madhura evaM prAgala bhASA ko lie hue haiM sAnI kA eka hI hai| isa grantha kI TIkA zrI brahmacArI aura jinake adhyayana se hRdaya gadgada ho jAtA hai, maura rAyamalla ke anurodha se sa. 1823 meM samApta huI hai| zraddhA se bhara jAtA hai| isakA pradhAna kAraNa TIkAkAra kI yaha TIkA jaina samAja meM itanI prasiddha hai ki isakA paThana-pAntarika bhadratA, nirmalatA suzraddhA aura niSkAma sAhityapAThana prAyaH bhAratavarSa ke vibhinna nagaroM aura gAMvoM meM sevA hai| paMDita jI ke TIkA granthoM se jaina samAja kA jahA~-jahA~ jaina bastI hai vahA~ ke mandiroM, caityAlayoM aura bar3A upakAra hA hai aura unase jainadharma ke pracAra meM bhI apane gharo me hotA hai| isa pratha ko lokapriyatA kA sahAyatA milI hai| isase baDA sabata aura kyA ho sakatA hai ki isakI dasa- mAvipurANa TIkA--paDita daulatarAmajI ne prAdipurANa dasa pratiyAM taka kaI zAstra bhaDAro me dekhI gaI hai| sabase komA jayapara nagara meM kI hai| usa samaya jayapara meM mahatva kI bAta to yaha hai ki isa TIkA pratha ke adhyayana se jaina dharma aura jaina saskRti kA vizeSa pracAra thaa| zAstra anekoM ne apane ko jaina dharma meM prArUda kiyA hai| una saba me sabhA meM jaba prAdipurANa para pravacana hmaa| taba sAmiyoM sva0 pUjya bAbA bhAgIratha jI varNI kA nAma khAsa taura ne usakI bhASA karane kI preraNA kii| kavi ke mitra usa se ullekhanIya hai jo apanI Adarza tyAga vRtti ke dvArA samaya ratanacanda dIvAna the, jo jJAno aura jinamArga ke jana samAja meM prasiddhi ko prApta kara cuke hai| prApa zraddhAnI the, jo rAjadvAra ke sevaka the| kucha sAbhiyo ne apanA bAlyAvasthA meM jana dhama ka prabala virAdhA ya bhAra bhI preraNA kI, unameM ratana canda jI mughaDiyA pora paDita usake anuyAyiyoM taka ko bhI gAliyA~ deta the| paranu ToDaramala jI ke dono putra haricanda aura gumAnI lAla dillI meM jamanA snAna ko rojAnA jAne samaya eka jaina aura bAla brahmacArI devIdAsa godhA kA nAma vizeSa sajjana kA makAna jaina madira ke samIpa hI thA, ve prati- ullekhanIya hai| usa samaya vahIM rAyamalla jI sAdharmI dina prAtaH kAla padma purANa kA svAdhyAya kiyA karate the| ko adhyAtma zanI kA pracAra thaa| TIkAkAra ne sabakA eka dina mApane khar3e hokara use thor3I dera sunA aura bhAvanA ko sAkAra karane ke lie prAdipurANa kI TIkA vicAra kiyA ki yaha to rAmAyaNa kI hI kathA hai mai sa01824 prAzvina kRSNA ekAdazI zukravAra ke dina ume jarUra munagA aura par3hane kA abhyAsa bhI kruugaa| jayapura meM banAkara samApta kI hai| usa dina se rojAnA use sunane lage aura thoDA-thoDA paMDita daulatAma jI ne svAmi kAtikeyAnuprekSA kI karane kA abhyAsa bhI karane lge| yaha saba kArya unhIM TambA TIkA indrajIta ke bodha karAne ke lie sabat 1826 sajjana ke pAsa kiyaa| praba pApakI ruci par3hane tathA jaina meM jyeSTha kRSNa dvAdazI ke dina pUrNa kI hai, jaisA ki dharma kA paricaya prApta karane kI haI aura use jAnakara unakI nimna prazasti bAkyo meM prakaTa hai :jainadharma me dIkSita ho gaye / ve kahate the ki maiMne padmapurANa sukhI hohu rAjA prajA, sukhI hoI causNg| kA apane jIvana meM kaI bAra svAdhyAya kiyA hai, yaha bar3A pAvahu zivapura sajjanA, so pada sadA pralaMdha / / mahatvapUrNa grantha hai| isa taraha na mAlama ukta kathA grantha indrajIta ke kArane, TavA ju bAlA bodha / aura usakI TIkA se jainadharma kA prabhAva tathA logoM kI bhASyo daulatarAma ne, jAkara hoya prabodha / / zraddhA kA kitanA saMrakSaNa evaM sthirIkaraNa hamA hai| isI 1. aTThAraha sa samvatA tA Upara cauvIsa / 1. savat aSTAdaza sata jAna, tA Upara teIsa bakhAna / kRSNa pakSa asoja ko puSpa nakSatra varIza // zuklapakSa naumI zanivAra, mAghamAsa rohiNI rikhisAra // zukravAra ekAdazI pUraNa bhayo ye grantha / -padmapurANa TIkA prazasti -mAdipurANa prazasti
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________________ paM0 daulatarAma kAsalIvAla 126 paM. ToDaramala jI ke lagabhaga 50 varSa kI umra me aura dIvAna ratanacandra ke bhAI vadhIcanda jI dIvAna, divagata ho jAne para, puruSArthasiddhayugAya kI unakI adharI jo paDita daulatarAma jI ke mitra the, unakI preraNA aura TokA ko bhI prApane ratana canda jo dIvAna ke anurodha se sahayogI se kavi ne harivaMza purANa kI TIkA saM0 1826 sa. 1827 me pUrNa kiyA hai / caMtra zukla pUrNa mAmI ke dina samApta kii| TIkAkAra donata rAma jI ne dharma aura sAhitya kI harivaMzapurANa TokA jisa lagana se sevA kI hai vaha anukaraNIya hai| TIkA kI * rAyamalla jI jayapura se jaba mAnava deza meM bhApA muhAvaredAra aura madhura hai' DhuDhArI bhASA hote hue ge| vahAM unhoMne padma purANa aura prAdi purANa kI bhI sarala hai| viveka vilAsa unakI choTI se padya baddha' TIkA par3hakara sunaaii| jisase vahAM ke zrAvakoM meM dharma ruci kRti hai| usake dohA bar3e priya hai| jina grathoM kA pariadhika bddh'ii| usa samaya vahA~ ke logoM ne a0 rAyamalla jI caya isa lekha me nahI diyA jA sakA, unakI pratiyA~ se kahA ki pApa harivaza purANa kI TIkA daulata rAma jI lekhakako dekhane ko nahIM milI anyathA unakA paricaya se banavAiye / taba rAyamalla jI ne apane mitra daulata rAma avazya diyA jaataa| paDita jI kI sabase pahalI jI ko patra likhA, aura preraNA kI ki pApa harivaza TIkA saM0 1777 kI hai| usake bAda saM0 1826 purANa kI TIkA aura banAie, jisase saba sAdharmI jana use tA sAhitya kI jo mahAn sevA kI hai, vaha mahatvapUrNa hai| par3hakara lAbha uThA sake, aura caityAlaya meM saba sAmiyo sAmiyo me vidvAnoM ke prati samAja kA bahumAna bhora mAdara ne bhI prerita kiyA ki Apa harivaMza kI TIkA banAyo nitAnta Avazyaka hai| TIkAkAra kA adhikAMza 2. rAyamalla ke ruci bahuta, vratakriyA paravIna / sa hitya abhI taka aprakAzita hai| samAja kA kartavya hai gaye deza mAlava viSe, jinazAsana lavalIna / / 8 / / ki vaha use prakAzita kre| tahAM sunAyA graMtha una, bhASA prAdipurANa / 3. aThAraha sau savatA tApara ghara guNatIsa / padmapurANAdika tathA, tina ko kiyo bakhAna / / 6 / / vAra zukra pUnyo tithi, caitra mAsa ruti Isa // 27 harivaMzapurANa prazasti -harivaza purANa prazasti dharma kI mahimA dharma se manuSya ko mokSa milatA hai aura usase dharma kI prApti hotI hai| phira bhalA dharma se bar3hakara lAbhadAyaka vastu aura kyA hai ? dharma se bar3hakara dUsarI aura koI nekI nahIM, aura use bhulA dene se bar3hakara dUsarI koI burAI bhI nahIM hai| neka kAma karane meM tuma lagAtAra lage raho, apanI pUrI zakti aura saba prakAra se pUre utsAha ke sAtha unheM karate rho| apanA mana pavitra rakkho, dharma kA samasta sAra basa eka isI upadeza meM samAyA huA hai| vAkI aura saba bAteM kucha nahIM, kevala zabdADambara mAtra hai| IrSA, lAlaca, krodha aura apriya vacana ina sabase dUra rho| dharma pragati kA yahI maga hai| yaha mata soco ki maiM dhIre-dhIre dharmamArga kA avalambana kruuNgaa| balki abhI binA dera lagAye hI, neka kAma karanA zuru kara do; kyoMki dharma ho vaha vastu hai jo mauta ke dina tumhArA sAtha dene vAlA amara mitra hogaa| -tamilaveda
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________________ rAjasthAna ke jaina kavi aura unakI kRtiyA~ DA. gajAnana miSa ema. e. pI-eca. DI., prAra. I esa. muzAlacanda kAlA adyAvadhi kavi kI nimnalikhita racanAe~ upalaba khuzAlacanda ke pUrvaja ToDArAyasiMha ke nivAsI the| haiM :vahA~ se ve vyApArika dRSTi se sAMgAnera meM mAkara basa gaye 1. harivaMza purANa' vaisAkha zuklA 3 saM. 1780) / ' yahIM (sAMgAnera) meM inakA janma humaa| inake pitA 2. yazodhara caritra' (kArtika zuklA 6 saM. 1791) kA nAma sundara tathA mAtA kA nAma abhighA thA inake 3. padmapurANa' (sa. 1787) guru paM. lakSmIdAsa the|' jo kSamAvAna, jJAnavAna aura 4. vrata kathAkoza' (24 kathAnoM kA saMgraha, 1787) vivekavAna the| aise uttamakoTi ke vidvAna ke pAsa raha kara 5. jambU svAmI caritra / sugAlacanda ne vidyA prApta kI thii| zikSA grahaNa ke upa 6. dhanyakumAra critr| rAmta hI ve dillIke pAsa jayasiMhapurA (naI dillI) me rahane 7. sadbhAsitAvalI (zrAvaNa zuklA 14 saM. 1764) maga gaye the| una dinoM jayasiMhapurA sabhI prakAra se acchA 8. uttara purANa' (mArgazIrSa zuklA 10 saM. 1769) sthAna thaa| yahIM ve gokulacanda ke samparka me paaye| inhIM 6. siddhoM kI bhaartii| kI preraNA se unhoMne aneka kAvyoM kI racanA kii| apanI 10. caubIsa stuti pATha / racanAmoM meM kaI sthAnoM para unhoMne isakA ullekha kiyA 11. varddhamAna purANa / hai|'khushaalcnd kI jAti khaNDelavAla tathA gotra kAlA 12. zAntinAtha purANa / 13. pd| harivaMza purANa1. uttara purANa bhASA ke anta me kavi paricaya / jaisA ki pUrva pRSThoM meM likhA jA cukA hai ki kavi 2. mora suNo pAge mana lAya, maiM sundana ko nanda subhaay| ne isa purANa kA padyAnuvAda gokUlacanda kI preraNA se siMhatiyAmabhidhA mama bhAya, jayasiMhapurA meM kiyaa| sabhI racanAoM ke saMvat dekhane se tAhikUkhimeM upajo praay|| vidita hotA hai ki yaha kavi ko prathama racanA hai| jisa caMda khuzAla kahai saba loka, bhASA kInI suNata prazoka prakAra padmapurANa ko jaina rAmAyaNa kahA jAtA hai ki -prazasti saMgraha (vrata kathA koza) pR0 257 - 3. paMDita bhaye nAma tahAM lakhamIvAsa / 1. zAstra bhaDAra, jaina mandira pATaudI jayapura ke vi. saM. catura vivekI zrutajJAna * upAya ke // 327 para isakI prati upalabdha hai| tine pAsa maiM bhI kachu malAso prakAza bhge| 2. vahI, ve. sa. 1046 / pherimeM vasyo jihAnAbAda madhya mAyake / 3. vhii| 4. prazasti saMgraha (vrata kathA koza) pR0 256 chada 2 / 4. vhii| 5. sahara madhya ika vaNikasAha sukhAnanda jAna / 5. zAstra bhanDAra, bAbA dulIcanda ve. saM. 334 / tAke geha virSa rahe, gokulacanda sujAna // 6. vahI, vi. s.74| tinake liMga maiM jAU sadA pardU suzAstra subhAya / 7. mAmera zAstra bhaNDAra ve. sa. 1550 / jinako vaha upadeza le bhASA graMtha banAya // 8. zAstra bhaNDAra, godhoM kA madira, ve. saM. 1550 / -harivaMza purANa 6. zAstra bhaNDAra, TholiyoM kA mandira jayapura guTakA 1. hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi-hA. premasAgara saMkhyA 124 evaM vadhIcanda ke mandira me bhI upacamma jana pR0 234 /
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________________ rAjasthAna ke jaina kavi aura unako kRtiyAM usI prakAra ise yadi jainakRSNAyana yA jaina mahAbhArata paM. daulatarAma prArambha meM jayapura ke mahArANA kahA jAya to koI pratyukti nahIM hogii| isa grantha kI savAI jayasiMha ke putra mASasiMha ke maMtrI the| lekina bhASA DhUMDhADI hai / grantha meM kula 36 saviyA eva 5000 / phira bhI ve rAjya kArya se samaya nikAla kara guru-upAsanA tathA zAstra racanA kiyA karate the| premIjI ke zabdoM meM pacapurANa ye eka mora tatkAlIna jayapura mora udayapura kI rAjanIti isameM muni suvratanAtha evaM unake zAsana meM hone vAle ke sUtradhAra the aura sAhitya sAdhaka bhii| unakI racanAmoM maryAdA puruSottama rAmacandra kA varNana hai / ise kucha vidvAnoM se unakI vidvatA bhI spaSTa hai| maskRta aura hindI donoM me rAmapurANa bhI kahA hai| bhASAmo para unakA samAna adhikAra thaa| unakA gaca caubIsI stuti pATha hindI kI mamUlya nidhi hai|' isa kRti me prArAdhya kI mahimA kA bakhAna va svaya daulatarAma jI ko nimnalikhita racanAeM haike doSoM kI abhivyakti kI gaI hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM 1. puNyAzrava vanikA (mAdrapada kRSNA 5 sa. 1777) kI stuti kI gaI hai| bhakta apane prAgadhya se sva-mukti 2. kriyAkoSa bhASA (bhA. zu. 12 saM. 1765) kI prArthanA karatA hai aura hamezA unakI sevA kA adhi 3. adhyAtma bArahakhar3I (pha lguna zuklA 2 saM. 1798) kAra cAhatA hai| eka pada dRSTavya hai 4. vasunanandi zrAvakAcAra TambA (sa. 1908) suranara aisI sevA karaMjI, carana kamala kI vora / 5. papapurANa vanikA (mAgha zu. 6 saM. 1823) bhaMvara samAna laga rahai jI, nisi vAsara aru aura // 6.mAdi purANa (mAzvina kRSNA 11 saM. 1824) + + + caMda kara yA vInato jo, suNijyauM tribhuvanarAI / 7. puruSArtha siddhyupaay| 8. paramAtma prakAza vcnikaa| janma janma pAUM sahI prabhu tuma sevA adhikAra / / 6. harivaMzapurANa vanikA (caitra zu. 15 sa. 1029) paM.bolatarAma 10. zrIpAla caritra / daulatarAma' basavA ke rahane vAle the, parantu jayapura me 11. viveka vilaas| mAkara basa gaye the| unake pitA kA nAma prAnandarAma thaa| uparyukta kRtiyoM me prAdi purANa, papapurANa, harivaha jAti ke kAsalIvAla gotrI khaNDelavAla the| apane vaza purANa, adhyAtma bArahakhar3I, caubIsa daNDaka, viveka prArambhika samaya me paM. daulatarAma jI ko jainadharma meM vilAsa, chahaDhAlA eva kriyAkoSa bhASA mAdi inake kAma vizeSa ruci nahIM thii| lekina bar3e hone para ye prAgarA pratha haiN| gaye pora vahA~ inakA samparka paM. bhUdharadAsa, hemarAja, sabhI kAvya granthoM me 'adhyAtma bArahakhar3I' nAmaka sadAnanda, bihArIdAsa eva RSabhadAsa se huaa| RSabha kAvyaya utkRSTa koTi kA hai,ra mahatvapUrNa tathA upadeza se daulatarAma ko jainadharma para vizvAsa maulik| isa graMtha me prATha pariccheda haiN| isI prathama hamA aura kAlAntara meM yaha vizvAsa agAdha zraddhA ke rUpa pariccheda me 'sakAra' dUsare me 16 svara, tIsare meM .. meM meM pariNita ho gyaa|' varga', cauthe meM 'ca varga', pAMcaveM meM 'Ta varga', chaThe meM varga', 1. jaina sAhitya ke itihAsa meM daulatarAma nAmake tIna sAtaveM me 'pa varga' tathA pAThaveM pariccheda meM pantaHstha aura bihAnoM kA ullekha hamA hai| inameM eka pallAvAla 4. basavA kA vAsI yaha anavara jaya ko jAmi / jAtIya hAtharasa ke, dUsare bUMdI ke daulatarAma pATanI matrI jayasuta ko sahI, jAti mahAjana jAni / / aura tIsare vasavA (jayapura) rahane vAle the| 5. hi. ja. sA. sa. ... premI pR. 40-paNyAzrava karA. 2. hindI jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa-paM. nAthUrAma premI koza kI antima prazasti : pR.68| paM. ToDaramala jI ne pradhUrI chor3I use mAgha zuklA 2 3. puNyAzrava TIkA kI antima prazasti / zanivAra sa. 1827 meM pUrA kiyaa| 6.
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________________ - 132, varSa 25, ki03 pranakAnta anya vyaMjanoM se prArambha hone vAle chada hai| sampUrNa gratha mandira meM baiTha kara kAvya racanA kiyA karate the| bhadrAra meM 5000 chaMda hai| rakoM ke guru kahe jAte the| isa prakAra unhone kezarIsiMha va bhaktirasa kA yaha sarvazreSTa gratha mAnA jAtA hai| isa devAbrahma ko bhinna-bhinna to mAnA hai lekina inhone jisa grantha meM unhoMne rAma kI vandanA karate hue unheM sarvavyA- 'sammeda zikhara vilAsa' kA racayitA kezarI siMha ko paka mAnA hai| ve prAtmA tathA paramAtmA jinendra) kA mAnA hai vaha satya nahIM hai| 'sammeda zikhara vilAsa' ke eka mAnate haiM tathA brahmA, viSNu eva maheza tIno ke darzana racayitA devAbrahma hI the lekina mala grantha kA artha kezarI jinendra meM karate haiN| isa prakAra unakA dRSTikoNa siMha ne devAbrahma ko samajhAyA thaa| isIlie grantha ke udAra hai| antima padyo ma kezarIsiMha kA nAmollekha hamA hai| devAta kaviyo kI taraha unhone bhI prADambara] kA brahma to jayapara ke hI rahane vAle the|' khaNDana karate hue likhA hai ki mUDa muDAne se kucha bhI devAbrahma kI nimnalikhita racanAeM upalabdha hainahIM hotA apitupAtamarAma kI sevA se hI saba kucha 1. sammeda zikhara vilAsa / sambhava hai 1. vinatI sgrh| ...maMDa muMDAye kahA, tatva nahiM pAva jolauM / muni ko upadeza suna, mukti ju nadi togii| 3. pada sgrh| mala mUtrAvi bharagho deha kabahUM nahi zuddhA / 3. sAsa bahU kA jhgdd'aa| zuddho prAtamarAma jJAna ko mUla prabuddhA / / devA brahma kI racanA kA eka pada dRSTavya hai jagatapati tArolA mahArAja / devA brahmadevAbrahma bahuta acche kavi hue hai| lekina abhI virada vicArolA mahArAja // taka ye prakAza me nahI pA sake / jahA~ kahIM inakA nAmo maiM aparAdha aneka kiyA jo, mApha karo guNarAja / aura deva yA saba ho dekhyA, kheda saho binakAja / / llekha hupA hai vahI inake nAma ke Age prazna sUcaka cimha lagA huA hai| abhI naI khojoM se inakI aneka kRtiyA~ 'devAbrahma' caraNAM cita lyAva, sevaga karihita kAna / / tathA pada sAmane mA gaye haiN| devAbrahma ke 1000 pada sAhiba rAma paryApta prayatna karane ke pazcAta bhI sAhibarAma ke pAmera zAstra bhaNDAra, jayapura meM upalabdha hai| ina pado kI saMkhyA se hI yaha anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki ye sambandha meM vistRta jAnakArI nahIM mila sakI hai| jayapara kitane vaDe kavi hue hoge| 2. vIravANI-bhaMvaralAla nyAyatIrtha kA lekha / devAbrahma me brahmA' zabda upAdhi sUcaka hai jo unake 3. zrI lohAcaraja muni dharma vinIta hai| brahmacArI hone kI bAta ghoSita karatA hai| unakA asalI tina kRta ghattA bandha mugratha punIta hai / / / mAma 'devajI' thaa| kAmatAprasAda jaina ne devAbrahma eva tA anumAra kiyo sammeda vilAsa hai| * kezarI siMha ke sambandha meM praznasUcaka cinha lagAkara eka deva brahmacArI jinavara ko dAma hai / / . , zaMkA upasthita kara dI hai| unhone kezarI siMha kRta kesagasiMha jAna, rahai lasakarI deha / - sammeda zikhara vilAsa kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| zrI paDita saba guNajana yA ko artha batAiyo / bhavaralAla nyAyatIrtha ne bhI sammedazikhara vilAsa evaM -sammedazikhara vilAsa devAbrahma 4. zAstra bhaDAra, godho kA mandira meM upalabdha hai| varddhamAna purANa kI bhASA vanikA ke lekhaka kA nAma 5. zAstra bhaMDAra vadhIcanda mandira guTakA na. 54 / kezarIsiMha hI batAyA hai| unhone devAbrahma kA ullekha hI 6. bhAmera zAstra bhaNDAra tathA vadhIcanda mandira meM 493 nahIM kiyA hai unake anusAra kezarIsiMha jayapura ke lazkara / pada upalabdha hai| ..hindI jaina sAhitya kA sakSipta itihAsa-kAmatA 7. zAstra bhaDAra, Tholiyo kA mandira me ve. saM. 438 prasAda pR. 165 / para hai|
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________________ rAjasthAna ke jaina kavi aura unakI kRtiyA ke jaina vidvAnoM se samparka karane se yaha vidita huA hai ki mithyAtvakhaNDana nATakasAhibarAma jayapura ke hI rahane vAle the| jayapura meM rahane isa grantha kI racanA poSa sudi 5 saM0 1821 ko kA eka anya pramANa unake pado kI jayapurI bhASA hai| huI thii| isa kAvya me kavi ne terahapatha kA khaNDana kiyA aba taka inake pada hI upalabdha ho sake hai| ina pado me hai| yaha unakA maulika grantha hai jisame 1423 chaMda haiN| 60 pado kA saMgraha bdd| terahapaMthI mandira ke zAstra bhaDAra buddhi vilAsa meM tathA kucha pada grAmara zAstra bhaNDAra ke ve0 saM0 2260 dhArmika tathA aitihAsika dRSTi se yaha anya mahatvapUrNa ' meM pada haiM / inakA eka pada udAharaNArtha dRSTavya hai- hai / isakI racanA mAgazIrSa zuklA 12 sa. 1827 me samajhi prosara pAyo re jiyA / huI / ' grantha kA prArambha maMgalAcaraNa se kiyA gayA hai te parakU nija mAnyoM yAtaM pApA kU visarAyore // 1 taduparAnta deza varNana ke antargata kavi paricaya dete hue gala vici phAMsI moha ko lAgI indriya suta lalacAyaure // 2 jayapura rAjya kA aitihAsika varNana bahuta hI sundara Dhaga se bhramati anAdi gayo presahI, prajahUM mora na pAyo re||3 kiyA hai / grantha ke mUlataH do bhAga hai| prathama me magalA. karata phirata parako cintA tU nAhaka janma gaMvAyo re // 4 caraNa svarga naraka varNana, nRpavaza tathA nagara utpatti varNana jina 'sAhiba' kI vANI urapari zudha mAraga drsaayore||5 prAdi hai evaM dUsare bhAga me nItisAra grantha kA padyAnuvAda bakhatarAma hai jisame jaina dharma kA aitihAsika varNana, saMgha utpatti bakhatarAma zAha kA janma cATasU (cAkasU-jayapura) bhaTTAraka paTTAvalI, zrAvaka utpatti aneka sUktiyA tathA me huA thaa| inake pitA kA nAma premarAja thA / jaya anta me apanI (kavi) laghutA batAte hue grantha samApta pura nagara kA lazkara jaina mandira inakI sAhityika gati. kiyA gayA hai| kavi ke svayaM ke zabdo me grantha kA pramukha vidhiyoM kA kendra thaa| ina ke samaya meM jayapura me dhArmika uddezya vividha zAstro ke anusAra jina dharma kI carcA sudhAra pAndolana cala rahA thA jisake netA mahApaNDita hai| ToDaramala jI the / isa prakAra ye ToDaramala ke samakAlIna jayapura ke bAjAroM me sundara copaDe, cauka tathA the| bakhatarAma zAha sa. 1842 se 1845 taka jayapura uname kuNDa prAdi banAkara uname nahara se pAnI lAe jAne rAjya ke dIvAna bhI rhe|' usa samaya inhone jayapura tathA eva usa mIThe pAnI ko janatA dvArA upayoga meM lAe jAne apAtapurA meM jina mandiro kA nirmANa bhI kraayaa| kA kitanA sundara citraNa kavi ne ina paktiyo me kiyA vakhatarAma zAha kI nimnalikhita racanAe upalabdha hai1. mithyAtva khaMDana naattk'| caupari ke kInheM haiM bajAra, bici vici banAye coka caar| 2. buddhi-vilaas| syAye nehari bAjAra mAMhi, bici meM bebe gahare rabAhi / / 3. pd| caukani meM kaeNDarace gaMbhIra, jagapIvata tinako madhura nIra / / 1. yaha grAjJA pAI bakhatarAma gota hai sAha cATasa ThAma / isa grantha meM 1526 padya haiN| bhASA DhUMDhArI hai| dohA pahita kalyANa te binatI kIna, caupAI, soraThA, chappaya tathA kuNDaliyA prAdi chado kA yana koI graMtha raca navIna / / -buddhivilAsa prayoga huA hai| 2.hindI pada sagraha-DA. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla pR.161 7. mithyAtva khaDana nATaka-cha. sa. 1407 / 4. rAjasthAna ke jaina bhaDAroM kI sUcI-bhAga 3 (bhUmikA) , 1) 8. savata aThAraha sataka, Upari sattAIsa / 4. zAstra bhaDAra bAba dulIcanda vi. sa, 577 evaM prAmera mAsa magasira pakhi sukala tithi dvAdasI lahIsa // zAstra bhaMDAra ke vi. saM. 2039 / -buddhivilAsa 5. Amera zAstra bhaDAra vi. sa. 1881 (yaha kAvya rA. 6. varanyo buddhi vilAsa yaha, granthAdika anusAra / prA. vi. pra. jodhapura se prakAzita bhI ho gayA hai| hai jina dharma anUpa kI, carcA yAme sAra // 11 // 6. bhAmera zAstra bhNddaar| -buddhi vilAsa
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________________ karnATaka ko gommaTa mUrtiyAM le0 prAcArya paM. ke. bhujabalo zAstrI karnATaka meM gommaTa kI aneka mUrtiyA~ haiM / cAlukyoM ke pana samAroha meM vijaya nagara ke tatkAlIna rAjA dvitIya samaya meM I. san 650 meM nirmita gommaTa ko eka mUrti devarAya upasthita the| kArkala eka sundara rAjadhAnI thA bIjApura ke bAdAmI meM hai / karnATaka kI vastu kalA ko hii| praba gommaTezvara kI mUrti ke kAraNa vizeSa prasiddha vikAsa karane meM pramukha sahayoga dene vAle talakAha ke gaMga ho gayA aura janoM kA eka tIrthasthala bana gyaa| mUrti rAjAmoM ke zAsana kAla me gaGgarAja rAyamalla satya- kI dAhinI aura khude lekha meM saMskRta meM aGkita hai ki vAkya ke senApati va matrI cAmuNDa rAya dvArA zravaNabela. zAlivAhana zaka 1353, I0 san 1431.32 meM gola meM I. sana 182 meM sthApita vizva prasiddha gommaTa virodhikRta saMvat kI phAlguna zuklA 11 budhavAra ko, mati hai / maisUra ke samIpa gommaTagiri meM 14 phuTa UMcI kArkala ke bhararasoM ke guru masUra ke hanasoge dezI gaNa ke eka gommaTa mUrti hai jo caudahavI zadI me nirmita hai| lalita kIti jI ke prAdeza se candravaza ke bhairava rAjA ke isake samIpa hI kannabAr3I (kRSNarAja sAgara) ke usa putra vIrapADya ne ise sthApita kiyaa| pAra 12 mIla dUrI para sthita basadi hosakoTa hallI meM veNara sthita gommaTa mUrti ko vahA~ ke samIpa kalyANI gaGga kAlIna eka gommaTa mUrti hai jo 18 phuTa UMcI hai| nAmaka sthAna ke zilA se banAyA gayA thA / zravaNabesgola sara rAjya anveSaNa vibhAga ne hAla meM isakA anveSaNa me cAmaDarAya dvArA sthApita gomA ma kiyaa| dakSiNa kannaNa jile ke kAla me 42 phuTa UcI timmaNNa ajila ne apanI rAjAdhAnI meM bhI aisI hI eka eka gommaTa mUrti hai jise I0 san 1562 me vIra pANDa mUrti sthApita karane kA nizcaya kiyA aura yaha mUrti ne banavAyI thii| zravaNabelagola ke bhaTTAraka cArukIti kI khdvaayii| zilpI ke bAre meM kucha bhI jJAta nahIM hai| preraNA se timmarAja ajila ne veNUra me I0 san 1606 gommaTa mati kI dAhinI ora khude lekha meM jo saMskRta me meM patIsa phuTa UMcI eka gommaTa mUrti sthApita kI thii| hai, batAyA gayA hai ki cAmuNDarAya ke vaza ke timmarAjane karnATaka kI gommaTa mUrti kA nirmANa pahAr3I zilA zravaNabelagola ke apane guru bhaTTAraka cArukIti ke prAde. se hamA hai| mAja bhI vaha sthAna hama dekha sakate haiN| zAnusAra zAlivAhana zaka 1525 zoSakRta saMvata ke gahamati banAne meM bahuta samaya lagA hogaa| anumAna hai ki vAra 1 mArca 2604 ko isakA pratiSThApana kraayaa| isa mUrti kA vajana karIba 400 Tana hai| mUrtikAra kA mUrti ke bAyI prora ke kannaDa padyoM meM bhI yahI bAta rahila. asalI nAma prazAta hai| parantu isameM sandeha nahIM hai ki khita hai| tatkAlIna rAjadhAnI veNara pracchI lata una dinoM bhaneka catura zilpI tulu rAjya me arthAta bhAja- thii| mAja bhI hama vahA~ rAjamahala mAdi ke cihna dekha kala ke dakSiNa kannaDa va uttara kannaDa jilo meM the| sakate haiN| kArakala kI isa mUtike nirmANa ke sambandha meM candrama kavi zravaNabelagola ke gomaTezvara isake bAre meM dekheN| sauda sapane 'gomeTezvara carita' meM bahuta kucha likhA hai| uttarAbhimukha sthita yahA~ kI yaha mUrti vizva kI prasiddha vikI yaha kRti madrAsa vizvavidyAlaya dvArA prakA- prAzcaryajanaka vastumoM me eka hai| lambe bar3e kAna, lambI yadyapi isameM pratyuktiyA~ hai tathApi vAstavika vAheM, vizAla vakSasthala, patalI kamara, sugaThita zarIra koM kI kamI nahIM hai| kArkala ke gommaTezvara pratiSThA prAdi ne mUrti kI sundaratA bar3hAI hai| mukha para apUrva teja
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________________ karnATaka kI gommaTa murtiyAM va apAra zAnti prasphuTita hai ghuTano taka bAbI banAI hai| kaho gii| dakSiNa kannara jile ke prasiddha tIrtha sthAna ke unameM bhayAnaka viSadhara sarpa dikhAye gaye hai| dono TAMgo aura dharmasthala ke divagata dharmAdhikArI zrI ralavarma hegaDe kI bAhumoM para mAdhavI latAe phailI hai| to bhI aTala dhyAnAva- icchA se unake putra vartamAna dharmAdhikArI zrI vIrendra sthita mukha-mudrA hai| yaha mUrti sacamuca tapa kA avatAra hai| heggaDe kArkala meM eka bar3I gommaTa mati banavA rahe haiN| yahA~ kA dRzya vastuta: bhavya va divya hai| siMhAhana yaha mUrti kArkala kI purAnI mUrti ke samAna vajana kI eka khile kamala ke prAkAra me hai / iii na apane apUrva hogii| rASTraprazasti vijetA zilpI ise banA rahe haiM / prayatna me pUrNa saphalatA pAI hai| sArI duniyA meM prApako karnATaka kI ina sundara matiyo ko dekha mahArASTra va kahI bhI aisI mani nahI milegii| bar3e bar3e pazcimI uttara bhArata ke gommaTa bhaktoM ne apane yahAM bhI aisI vidvAnoM ne isa mUrti kI zilpakalA kI khUba prazasA kI mUrtiyAM sthApita karane kA vicAra kiyA aura pArA hai| itane bhArI va kaThina patthara para catura zilpI ne (bihAra), bambaI, bAhubalI dehalI prAdi sthAnoM meM jayapurake apanI jo nipuNatA dikhAI hai usase bhAratIya vAstu- zveta sagamaramara kI mUrtiyAM banA kara sthApita kI gaI haiN| zilpiyoM kI cAturI pradarzita huI hai| 57 phITa UMcI karnATaka ke bAhara kI una mUrtiyoM meM pArA meM sthita mUrti ima mUrti ke nirmANa ke eka hajAra varSa bAda bhI usame hI prathama hai| yaha jayapura meM banAI gaI aura rela dvArA koI parivartana nahI huA hai| yahA~ ke eka vizAla patthara pArA lAI gii| isa sundara mUrti ko zrImatI nemasundarI ko kATa kara yaha murti banAI gaI hai| nAmaka zraddhAlu jaina mahilA ne 'jana bAlA-vizrAma' nAmaka aba taka karnATaka kI purAnI gommaTa mUrtiyoM kI bAta kanyA vidyAlaya ke udghATana me sthApita karavAyA hai|* sAhitya-samIkSA 1. purudeva campU-lekhaka mahAkavi ahaMddAsa, (saskRta naI-naI kalpanAoM, zleSa, virodhAdi alaMkAroM ke puTa ne hindI TIkA sahita), sampAdaka anuvAdaka-pa0 pannAlAla isake gaurava ko bar3hA diyA hai / grantha kI bhASA paura bhAva jaina sAhityAcArya, prakAzaka-bhAratIya jJAnapITha vI0 praur3ha hai| kavi prahaMdAsa kI isa racanA para kisa-kisa kA 45.47 kanaoNTa plesa naI dillii| pRSTha sakhyA 464, prabhAva aMkita hai isakA sampAdaka ne tulanA dvArA spaSTIsAija 22426 / mUlya sajilda prati kA 21) rupayA / karaNa kiyA hai| usase jJAta hotA hai ki kavi para bANa prastuta graMtha campU kA kAvya hai, isame prathama jaina tIrtha bhaTTa kI kAdambarI aura haricanda kI donoM kRtiyoMkara prAvinAtha yA purudeva kA racita gadya padya me varNita jIvadhara campU aura dharmazarmAbhyudaya kA prabhAva rahA hai| hai| kathAvastu kI dRSTi se yaha kAvya vizeSa mahattvapUrNa vidvAna sampAdaka ne mUlagrantha ke zliSTa aura kliSTa hai| kyoki purudeva kA jIvana paricaya pratyanta rocaka mora padoM meM chipe hue prathoM ko saskRta TIkA dvArA udghATita upadezaprada hai| inhI purudeva (RSabhadeva) ke putra bharata kiyA hai| aura sarasa hindI anuvAda dvArA use sugama aura cakravartI pora bAhubalI ke jIvana carita bhAratIya sAMska grAhya banA diyA hai / sampAdaka kA yaha prayAsa pabhinandatika itihAsa ke ujjvala nidarzana hai| inhI bharata ke nIya hai| unakA sAhityika prema bhI sarAhanIya hai| isase nAma se isa deza kA nAma bhAratavarSa par3A hai| vidyAthiyo ke pratirikta anya pAThaka usase lAbha uThA paMtha me daza stavaka hai jinameM 3 stavako me bhagavAna mAdi- skeNge| nAtha paura unake putra bharata tathA bAhubalI kA caritracitraNa bhAratIya jJAnapITha kA yaha prakAzana usake anurUpa kiyA gayA hai| granthakA kathAnaka sundara eva sarasa hai, kAva hA hai isake lie usake saMcAlaka gaNa vizeSa dhanyavAda me sase paura bhI rocaka banAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| kavine ke pAtra hai|
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________________ 126 varSa 25, ki.. anekAnta 2. gAya kumAra cariu-mUla lekhaka, mahAkavi puSpa- tAnoM ke liye naya viSayaka sAmagrI eka sthAna para mitare : danta, sampAdaka anuvAdaka hA hIrAlAla jaina, prakAzaka meM suvidhA ho gaI hai| aura umase nayoMke sambandha meM vizeSa bhAratIya jJAnapITha vI. 45-47 kanaoNTa plesa nyU dehlii-1| jAnakArI milatI hai / anuvAda pracchA paura sugama hai| prastuta grantha meM nAgakumAra kA carita aMkita kiyA sampAdaka ne 40 pRSTha kI apanI mahatvapUrNa prastAvanA gayA hai jinakA caubIsa kAmadevoM kI gaNanA me meM naya cakra para acchA prakAza DAlA hai| paura prantha kartA antarbhAva hai| nAgakumAra ne pUrva janma meM zrutapaMcamI ke vrata mAilla ghavala ke racanA kAla para prakAza DAlate hue naya kA anuSThAna kiyA thA, usI ke puNya phala ke pariNAma ke sambandha meM acchA vivecana kiyA hai| prastAvanA paTha. svarUpa ve kAmadeva hue| nAgakumAra kA jIvana paricaya nIya hai / isa mahattvapUrNa racanA ke lie vidvAna sampAdaka atyanta rocaka aura priya rahA hai| isI se saMskRta prAkRta aura uttama prakAzana ke lie bhAratIya jJAnapITha donoM hI paura apabhraMza bhASA ke granthoM meM unakI jIvanagAthA prakita dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| svAdhyAya premiyoM ko grantha maMgAkara karane kA vibhinna granthakAroM ne prayAsa kiyA hai| par3hanA caahie| prantha / paricchedoM meM nibaddha hai| DA. hIrAlAla jI 4. ratna karaNDa bhAvakAcAra-(saskRta hindI TIkA jaina samAja ke sammAnanIya vijJAna haiN| unhoMne prastana grantha sahita)-mUla kA prAcArya samantabhadra, saskRta TIkAkAra kA hindI anuvAda, saMskRta TippaNa, zabdakoSa aura vistRta prabhAcandra, hindI rUpAntara kAra evaM sampAdaka paM pannAlAla aMgrejI-hindI prastAvanA ke sAtha samalaMkRta kiyA hai| sAhityAcArya, prakAzaka DA0 darabArI lAla koThiyA maMtrI, prastAvanA meM grantha kA mAgopAMga adhyayana prastuta vIra-sevA-madira TrasTa, 11128 dumarAva bAga kAlonI, kiyA gayA hai| DA. hIrAlAla jI khyAtiprApta vidvAna vArANasI 5, pRSTha sakhyA 275 malya sajilda eka prati haiN| unhoMne sAhitya-sevA kA mahAna kArya kiyA hai| unakI kA8) rupyaa| yaha kRti vizvavidyAlayoM ke panaThakrama meM rakhe jAne ke yogya prastuta grantha eka zrAvakAcAra hai jisameM prAcArya hai| isase yaha grantha apabhraza bhASA ke adhyetA vidyArthiyoM samantabhadra ne samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyaka cAritra ke lie to upayogI hai hI, anya pAThakoM ke lie bhI kA varNana karate hue zrAvaka dharma kA pracchA varNana kiyA paThanIya hai / DA. sAhaba ne apabhraMza bhASA kI samRddhi meM jo hai| isa grantha para prabhAcandra kI eka saskRta TIkA hai, yogadAna diyA hai, isake lie ve samAdaraNIya haiN| bhAra- jisameM padyoM kA sAmAnyArtha diyA huA hai aura kahIM-kahIM tIya jJAnapITha kA yaha prakAzana sundara hai| maMgAkara avazya kucha vizeSa vivecana bhI milatA hai| vratoM meM prasiddha hone par3hanA caahie| vAloM kI kathAeM bhI TIkAkAra ne dI haiN| 3. nayacakra-mUla kartA mAilla ghavala, sampAdaka sampAdaka jI jaina samAja ke prasiddha vidvAna tathA aneka pranavAdaka paM. kailAzacanda jI siddhAnta shaastrii| prakA- graMthoM ke TIkAkAra aura sampAdaka hai| prApane prastuta TIkA RTET aura rue .. zaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha heDa grAphisa bI. 45-47 kanAMTa kA hindI anuvAda kiyA hai, aura TIkA ke mantavya ko plesa naI dillI, pRSTha saM0 326 mUlya 15 rupyaa| spaSTa karane ke liye vizeSArthoM kI yojanA kI hai| vizeprastuta grantha meM sampAdaka ne mAilla dhavala ke dravya SArtha likhate samaya unhoMne TIkAkAra kI mAnyatA ko puSTa svabhAva nayacakra kA hindI anuvAda prastuta kiyA hai| aura vizeSArthoM dvArA uma ke viSaya ko spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| parantu mUla granthakAra kI mAnyatA se usakA kiyA hai| dohoM meM race hue dravya svabhAva prakAza ko mAilla sAmaMjasya nahIM baiThatA / prAcArya samanta bhadra kI mAnyatA meM ghavala ne gAthAbaddha kiyaa| yaha racanA devasena ke mala naya- samyagdRSTi kuliMgI vandanIya nahIM hai / usakA spaSTa niSedha cakra se bahuta adhika parimANa ko lie hue hai| hai aura sampAdaka kI bhI nijI mAnyatA aisI nahI hai| prataH sampAdaka ne pariziSTa naM01 me devasena kI pAlApa unheM spaSTa karanA cAhie thA ki yaha mAnyatA TIkAkAra paddhati kA hindI anuvAda diyA hai| paura pariziSTa na02 kI hai, malakAra kI nahI hai masta grantha upayogI hai, svAmeM prAcArya vidyAnanda dvArA zloka vArtika meM diye hue naya vyAya premiyoM ko maMgA kara avazya par3hanA caahie| vivaraNa kA bhI hindI anuvAda de diyA hai / jisase madhye -paramAnanda zAstrI:
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________________ jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna) zodha chAtravRtti jaina vizvabhAratI jaina vidyA ke adhyayana, anumadhAna evaM sAdhanA kA kendra hai| yaha kendra jaina vidyA ke kSa tra meM zodharata vidyAyio ke prati varSa cAra zodhavRtti pradAna kregaa| niyama :-- (1) bhArata ke sabhI vizvavidyAlayoM meM jana vidyA para pI. eca. DI athavA ucca adhyayana hetu kAryarata zodhAthiyoM ke lie, vizvavidyAlaya ke mAnya nirdezaka ke antagata kArya karane vAloM ko yaha chAtravatti upalabdha hA skegii| yaha rAzi 200 ru0 mAsika hogii| (2) jana vidyA ke sampAdita grantha, pAlocanAtmaka evaM unake hindI athavA aMgrejI anuvAda hetu eka chAtravRtti hogii| yaha 150 ma0 prati mAha hogii| (3) chAvani kI avadhi do varSa hogii| (a) zodha chAtra ko pratyeka cha mAha ke bAda jaina vizvabhAratI meM pAkara gati-pragati se avagata karAnA hogaa| kArya ko gati me matuSTa hone para cha. mAha kI avadhi baDhA dI jaavegii| (ba) pratyeka varSa kI samApti para zodha chAtra ko jaina vizvabhAratI meM 3 mAha kI sevAye denA anivArya hogii| zikSA evaM zodha kArya sambandhI sevAya hoNgii| ina tIna mAsa kI avadhi meM 250) ru0 ko chAtravRtti hogaa| zodha chAtrAe~ ima zana se mukta rhegii| (4) chAtravani prati varSa janavarI mAsa me prArambha hogii| (5) Avedana patra meM chAtra, apanA nAma, zodha viSaya, nirdezaka kA nAma tathA vizvavidyA laya ke rajisTrezana kI pratilipi, vizvavidyAlaya kI antima parIkSA ke aMkoM kI pratilipi bhejanI hogii| (6) Avedana patra-1 disambara 72 taka maMtrI jaina vizvabhAratI ke pAsa pahu~ca jAnA caahie| (7) isa bAra chAtravatti janavarI 73 se upalabdha hogii| patra vyavahAra kA patA :DA0 mahAvIra rAja golar3A, snAtakottarIya adhyakSa, DUMgara kAleja, bIkAnera (rAja.) bhavadIya : mahAvIra rAja golaDA (mAnada) matro, jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanaM (rAja.)
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________________ R. N. 10591/62 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana 2.00 parAtana janavAkya-sUcI . pAkRta ke prAcAna 46 mUla-grantho kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi granthoM meM udadhata dUsare padyo kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyo kA sUcI / sapAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alakRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DI liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA. e. ena. upAdhye ema. e., DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) meM bhUpita hai, zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoke lie atIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda / 15.00 prAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti,prApto kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya pa darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / 8.00 svayambhUstotra : samantabhadra bhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahattva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / stutividyA : svAmI mamantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda aura zrI jugalakizora mukhnAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alakRta sundara jilda-mahita / 1-50 adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa : pacAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara AdhyAtmika racanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita 1-50 yuktyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI yA thaa| mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se anakRta, mjind| ... zrIpurapAzvanAthastotra prAcArya vidyAnanda racita, mahattva kI stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi sahita / 7 zAsanacatustriAzakA : (tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakIti kI 13vI zatAbdI kI racanA, hindI-anuvAda sahita samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI mamanta bhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / jainagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 1: saskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho kI prazastiyo kA magalAcaraNa mahita apUrva sagraha, upayogI 11 pariziSTo aura pa0 paramAnanda zAstrI ko itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alakRta, sajilda / ... 4-00 samAdhitantra praura iSTopadeza : adhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA mahita 4.00 anityabhAvanA : prA0 padmanandIkI mahattvakI racanA, mukhtAra zrI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita 25 tatvArthasUtra : (prabhAcandrIya)-mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA se yukta / zravaNabalagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha / 1-25 mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha, samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA, mahAvIra pUjA bAhubalI pUjA pratyeka kA mUlya 25 adhyAtmarahasya : pa. pAzAdhara kI sundara kRti mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / 1.00 janaprantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 2 : apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoMkI prazastiyoM kA mahattvapUrNa saMgraha / pacapana granthakAro ke aitihAsika pratha-paricaya aura pariziSToM shit| saM. pa0 paramAnanda shaastrii| sjild| 12.00 nyAya-dIpikA : prA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0| 7.00 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha makhyA 740 sajilda kasAyapAusutta : mUla grantha kI racanA Aja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka pa hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSToM aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM me / pRSTa kAgaja aura kapaDe kI pakkI jilda / 20-00 Reality : prA0pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA aMgrejI meM panuvAda bar3e prAkAra ke 300 pa. pakkI jilda 6.00 jaMna nibandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA prakAzaka-vIrasevA mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaja, dillI se mudrita /
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________________ 5212 varSa 25 : kiraNa 4-5 dvaimAsika anekAnta bhagavAna mahAvIra akTUbara 1972 disambara 1672 lakhanAdauna se prApta bhagavAna mahAvIra kI kalacurI kAlIna prAcIna digambara jaina mUrti samantabhadrAzrama (vIra sevA mandira) kA mukha-patra
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________________ viSaya-sUcI kra. 142 186 151 viSaya pR0 R0 viSaya 10 1. zrI mahaMtaparameSThI stavana 137 14. jogIgamA-kavivara bhagavatI dAsa 175 2. jJAna dIpa jalApro-muni zrI vidyAnanda jI | 15. jaina dharma eva yajJopavIta-zrI bazIdhara jaina mahArAja 138 ema. e. 177 3. lokabhASA ardhamAgadhI aura bhagavAna mahAvIra 16. kASThA saMgha : eka punarIkSaNa--prAcArya ke* bhujabalI DA0 vidyAdhara joharApurakara 188 4. zrI mahAvIra : eka vicAra vyaktitva 17. zrI zAntinAtha stotram -varSa 25 ki. 5, zrI jamanAlAla jaina navambara disambara 1972 / 5. candrAvatI kA jaina purAtattva 18. lakhanAdauna kI alaukika jina pratimA___ zrI mArutinandana prasAda tivArI (zodhachAtra) 145 DA0 surezacandra jaina 160 6. apanatva-zrI muni kanhaiyAlAla 147 | 36. kavi vinodIlAla-paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 163 7. vyavahAra nIti ke agAdha srota-jAtaka eva |20. tattvArthAdhigama bhASyakAra dvArA svIkRta paradhammapada-DA0 bAlakRSNa 'akiMcana' 148 mANu kA svarUpa-sanamata kumAra jaina ema. 165 8. rayaNasAra : prAcArya kundakunda kI racanA 21. bhagavAna mahAvIra kA 2500 sauvA nirvANa le0 DA0devendra kumAra zAstrI divasa 165 6. rAjasthAna ke jaina kavi aura unakI racanAe~ 22. zivapurI me pacakalyANaka pratiSThA-DA. gajAnana mizra ema. e., pI. eca. Do. zrI sammata kumAra jaina ega. e. 168 mAI.I. aisa. | 23. pAvAgiri Una - zrI balabhadra jaina 166 10. bauddhadharma meM dhyAna catuSTaya :eka adhyayana- 24, zivapurI mahimA-zrI ghAsI rAma jana candra 212 DA0 dharmendra jaina ema. e., pI. eca. DI. 161 | 25. cANakya-zrI paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 214 11. mAlavabhUmi ke prAcIna sthala va tIrtha 26. kyA prANI sukhaduHkha prApti meM parAzrita hai? zrI satyadhara kumAra seThI mathurAdAsa jaina ema. e., sAhityAcArya 218 12. jana saMskRti ke pratIka mauryakAlIna abhilekha | 27. vIra sevA mandira ke kucha prakAzana - --DA. puSpamitra jaina ema. e., pI-eca. DI. 170 paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 13. rAmagupta ke abhilekha-paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 174 28. hama mukhI kaise baneM-mathugadAsa jaina ema. e., sAhityAcArya 222 sampAdaka-maNDala 26. zrI bhAravarSIya di jaina pariSad svarNa jayantI DA0 prA0 ne0 upAdhye -mathurAdAsa jaina ema. e., sAhityAcArya 223 DA0premasAgara jaina 30. sAhitya-samIkSA-paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 224 zrI yazapAla jaina paramAnanda zAstro 220 bhanekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 paisA anekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAdaka maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM haiN| -vyavasthApaka anekAnta
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________________ OM mahama anekAnta para paramAgamasya bIja niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilamitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // barSa 25 } varSa 25 kiraNa 4 / borasevA-masbira, 21 variyAgaMja, dillI-6 / / vora-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra nirvANa saMvat 2466, vi0 sa0 2026 / sitambaraakTUbara 1972 AdinAtha-jina-stavana kAyotsargAyatAGgo jayati jinapati bhisUnurmahAtmA madhyAhna yasya bhAsvAnupariparigato rAjatismopramUrtiH / cakraM karmendhanAnAmatibahu dahatAdaramaudAkhyavAtaspharjatsaddha ghAnavahnariva rucirataraH prodgato visphuliGgaH // 1 // -pAnandyAcArya kAusaga mudrA dhari vanameM ThAr3e riSabha riddhi taji bInI / nihila aMga meru hai mAno doU bhujA chora jini bInI / phaMse ananta jantu jaga-cahale dukhI dekha karuNA cita lonii| kAuna kAja tinheM samaratha prabhu, kiSoM bAMha ye dIragha konii|| -bhUgharavAsa artha-kAyotsarga ke nimitta se jinakA zarIra lambAyamAna ho rahA hai, aise ve nAbhirAya ke putra mahAtmA prAdinAtha jinendra jayavanta hoveM, jinake Upara prApta huprA madhyAnha (dopahara) kA tejasvI sUrya aisA suzobhita hotA hai mAno karma rUpa IndhanoM ke samUha ko atizaya jalAne vAlI evaM udAsInatArUpa vAyu ke nimitta se pragaTa huI samIcIna dhyAna rUpI agni kI daidIpyamAna cinagArI hI unnata huI ho| vizeSArtha-bhagavAna AdinAtha jinendra ko dhyAnAvasthA meM unake Upara jo madhyAnha kAla kA tejasvI sUrya prAtA thA usake viSaya meM stutikAra utprekSA karate haiM ki vaha sUrya kyA thA mAnoM samatAbhAva se pATha karmarUpI Indhana ko jalAne ke icchaka hokara bhagavAna prAdinAtha jinendra dvArA kiye jAne vAle dhyAnarUpI agni kA visphuliMga hI utpanna huA hai|
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________________ jJAna dIpa jalAo muni zrI vidyAnanda jalAne kI dhuna to prAyaH bahutoM meM hai parantu janAne kA viveka nahIM hai / pariNAmasvarUpa kisI kA tana jala rahA hai to kisI kA mana jala rahA hai| kisI kI zAti ko bhAga lagI hai to koI apantoSa ke pragAre uchAla rahA hai| inase ghora cAhe jo kucha ho, prAloka prApti nahIM ho sakatI / bhAga chuTTI ghara lAgI mAja sampUrNa rASTra asantoSa kI bhAgameM dahaka rahA hai| vizvAsa kI prAMdhI usake mAnasika prAkAza ko dhUlaghUsarita kara rahI hai / prajA aura rAjA (zAsita zAsaka ) eka dUsare ke manobhAvoM ko jAnakara bhI upekSA se pArasparika hitoM para zrAghAta karate haiN| eka cora se prAndolana calatA hai, dUsarI bhora se damanacakra pravartita ho jAtA hai / AndolanakartAoM ko vizvAsa hai ki sarakAra ugrapracaNDa evaM vizAla pradarzanoM dvArA hI samajhAyI jA sakatI hai / vizva ke rAjanItika maMca para madhyasthatA kA darpa rakhane vAle bhAratIya prazAsaka apane ghara meM madhyastha vRtti kA pATha bhUla gaye hai aura gurukuloM kI maryAdA ko zreSTha zAlIna nAgarizva se vibhUSita karane vAle chAtra dhora snAtaka apane antevAsI dharma ko athavA vidyA dadAti vinayama vidyA vinaya kI janmadAtrI hai. isa uttama pATha ko vismaraNa kI guhA meM banda kara cuke haiN| kabIra ke zabdoM me -- bhAga chuI ghara lAgI prarthAt isa ghara ko Aga laga gaI ghara ke cirAga se, apane hAtha meM jisa mazAla ko patha dekhane ke lie hue hai, usI se apane cAroM mora ke vAtAvaraNa ko jalAte cala rahe hai / jalAiye ! vase nahI, vikAra - loga basoM, TrAmoM, makAnoM, dukAnoM ko agni divA rahe haiM, dhanI rASTrIya sampadA ke sAtha holI khela rahe haiN| saMgaThana, matAdhikAra kA durupayoga kara rahe haiM, svatantratA - ke zabdoM para svacchanda vRtti kI syAhI pota rahe hai / mAnavatA kA mardana karAramA likha rahe hai / vizva-darzakoM ke samakSa apane Apako svakRta kuceSTA se hAsyAsapada banA rahe haiN| apanI mA~ga kI upaprathA pUrti ke lie jaba pradarzana karate hue loga toDa-phor3a karate hai taba aisA lagatA hai ki ve apane hI goM ko noca rahe haiN| jaba ve kisI vyaktigata zrathavA rASTrIya sampatti ko svAhA karate hai to pratIta hotA hai| ki koI unmAdagrasta apane hI bhramoM para sthiriTa DAlakara AtmadAha kara rahA hai, kyoMki prAkroza ko prakaTa karane kA yaha prakAra asvastha hai yaha prakriyA bIbhatsa hai ye raga dUSita hai kyoki ina ceSTASTAta samUhakA hArdika bhAva samAviSTa hai aura ye ceSTAeM vikRta hai, ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha virodha svastha nahIM hai / virodha karane kI dizA meM jaina parampAgata pavitra sAbako ko mahAtmA gAMdhI ne hiMsaka satyAgraha, mauna, upavAsa, savinaya avajJA Adi sAdhuvRtti ke prayoga kiye haiM, hisAtmaka upAyoM kA avalambana kabhI nahIM liyA / svatantra rASTra ke nAgarika yadi apane sAtha hI barbara bhAcaraNa kareM to anya loga unake sAtha bhAcAra ke unhI mAnadanDo ko apanAne lagege / eka jalAne ke prasaMga ko hI leN| sUrya jalatA hai, candra jalatA graha-tAre, gragni sphuliMga sabhI apane-apane sAmarthya ke dhanusAra jalate hai, parantu timira ko andhakAra ko yoM apane hI prakAza meM khar3e hue manuSya ko andhA nahIM karate / tejasvI kA sahaja dharma jalAnA ho sakatA hai, parantu ve prazuci tathA bAdhaka tatvoM ko hI jalAte hai / isa prakAra kA yaha jalAnA grAtmazucikAraka hai| koI bhI kisI basa ko jalAye, isase acchA hai vaha apane antaraMga prasaM toSamUlaka adhikAra ko jalAye jyoti kI dhani kI upAsanA to andhakAra parihAra ke hetu hai prapane meM timira
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________________ mAna-dIpa jalAmo haTAkara jyoni kA karanA, yahI buddhimAnoM kA mabhIpsita dhanI vyakti jisa pada kI vApatha letA hai usakI yogyatA ghana hai| ke svAnubhUta bimba dekhatA hai, kevala pada ko dharSita karane ghara phUMka tamAzA: ke lobha meM mAsana rokane vAle apane ko prasArita karate jAna ke samAna pavitra anya koI vastu nahIM hai pora haiN| jinake prAdo kI chAyA meM rASTra dharma pala rahA hai jJAna jyoti svarUpa (prakAzamaya) hai| isa prakAza ko vaha mahAtmA gAMdhI prapatI bhala sthala rUpa se hama sva-para prakAzaka agni sasutpanna dekhate ko boSapATha dete the| prAja ke netAmoM kI pravRtti hai dUsaroM hai| etAvatA agni jJAna jaise sva-para prakAzaka hai mAra meM dossobhaavnaa| ve svayaM dUdha ke dhule rahakara dUsaroM ko isa jJAnAkAra upAdAna se dAhAtmaka kriyA karate hue paMka meM sanA hamA kahate haiM, parantu svayaM kI garimA ke hama prajJAna kA dohana kareM, yaha kitanI socanAya bAta hA stotra paDhe vaha yazasviyoM ke nahIM dambha-kUvAloM ke lakSaNa agni se anna kA paripAka hotA hai aura usase jalAyA haiN| bhI jA sakatA hai| yaha to prabhoktA kI yogyatA para paharue to so rahe haiM nirbhara hai ki vaha agni dvArA roTI seMkakara use tRpti kA rASTravyApI andhakAra meM jo sukhanidrA le rahe haiM / sAdhana banAe, athavA usI agni ko apanI jholI me damana cakra ko yogyatA padaka samajhate haiM aura rASTra kI TAMkakara ghara kUka tamAzA dekhe / yahI bAta jJAnarUpa pranni prAtmA me jhAMkane kA prayatna nahIM karate, ve apane prati, ke prayoga-viSaya me kahI jA sakatI hai| apanI zapatha ke prati, apanI naitikatA ke prati upekSAvAn niSThA : apane pati haiM, anudAra hai| zAsana yadi nitya uThakara murdAvAda ke ___ janatA mAndolana kare aura pulisa lAThI calAye sabhAghoSa sunatA hai, yadi prasantuSTa prajAmoM ke ropa-aruNa isameM pulisa para patthara barasAnA kahA~ kI yukti hai ? netroM kI agni-varSA meM jalatA hai to yaha usake lie kyoMki pulisa to sarakAra ke hAtha-paira haiM inheM saMcAlana akSuNya hai, prakIti zilAlekha hai| jo rASTra zatrunoM se to mastiSka se prApta hotA hai; parantu kahate haiM jvara to ghirA ho, usake sainika kesariyA bAMdhakara maraNa-vrata lete zarIra ko car3hatA hai aura kar3avI kunena jihvA ko cakhanI haiM / jahA~ sAdhano kI alpatA ko vahA~ rASTranAyaka udyohotI hai| sItAharaNa to rAvaNa ne kiyA; parantu hanumAna ginaH puruSAsaha mupAta lakSmI kA prAtaSThA karata gina; puruSasiMhamupaiti lakSmI kI pratiSThA karate haiM mora ko duHkha ho gyaa| isI prakAra anya ke doSa anya ko jahA saccAritra ke vipanna hone kI bhAvanA ho vahA~ zreSTha laga jAte haiN| jaba lokapravAsa bhIru zrIrAma ne sItA kA nAgarika mAcAra-saMhitAmoM kI vyAvahArika racanA meM parityAga kiyA aura senApati kRtAnta vakra satI ko tatpara ho uThata hai| bhArata kA bhAgya esAha jahA vana meM chor3ane cale taba loka-samudAya ne senApati ko sabhI sthitiyAM saMkaTaprada hokara upasthita haiM, parantu durbhAgya sAkSAt kRtAnta (yamarAja) batAyA; parantu usa mRtya kA kI bAta to yaha hai ki paharue so rahe haiM, zAsaka mAndo kA bAta tA kyA doSa? aMguli ghumAne para yadi carkhA ghUmatA hai to llAsa ke kRtrima mAyojana meM magna hai aura rASTra dIpaka usakI gati ko svatantra to nahIM kahA jA sakatA ? meM sneha pUrane vAlA dikhAI nahIM detaa| yazasvI nahIM, bambha-kuzala pana ke sAtha sahiveka sevaka so jo kare sevakAI sevaka to svAmI kA jalAne kI dhuna to prAyaH bahutoM meM hai parantu jalAne mAzAnuvartI mAtra hai usameM svacAlitatA nahIM hotii| yadi kA viveka nahIM hai| pariNAmasvarUpa kisI kA tana jala tantra ke tAne-bAne prapar3ha haiM to sUtra aura paTa kaise prazasta ___ rahA hai, to kisI kA mana jala rahA hai| kisI kI zAMti ho sakate haiM / zAsaka yadi zAsitoM ke sukha-dukhoM kA ko pAga lagI hai to koI prasantoSa ke aMgAre uchAla rahA 'prAramanIva' anubhava nahIM karate to unheM gRhIta pada ke hai / inase aura cAhe jo kucha ho, mAloka prApti nahI ho prati niSThAvAn kase kahA jA sakegA? yogya tathA mAna sktii| mAloka ke lie jJAna kA sahayoga prApta karanA
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________________ lokabhASA ardhamAgadhI aura bhagavAna mahAvIra prAcArya ke. bhujabalI jaina prathoM se yaha siddha ho cukA hai ki bhagavAn mahA- ne apanA upadeza ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM diyA thaa| yadyapi vIra ke mAtA-pitA rAnI trizalA aura rAjA siddhArtha the| unake samaya meM dharma kI bhASA ko hI apane-apane uddezo ye donoM 23veM tIrthakara pArzvanAtha ke anuyAyI the / mahA- kA mAdhyama banAyA thaa| ye donoM dharma-pravartaka kisI vIra ke pitA kRNDagrAma ke zAsaka the aura mAtA trizalA bhASA vizeSa para mohita nahI the| unakI kevala yahI licchavi kula ke prazAsaka, rAjA ceTaka kI vidaSI evaM bhAvanA thI ki zikSita-prazikSita, nIca-ucca, garIbarUpavatI putrI thii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pita-mAtR dono amIra sabhI loga apane dharma ko jAne aura usakA anu. hI kula lokataMtra ke premI the| mahAvIra ke jJAta saraNa kreN| unakI dRSTi meM bhASA vizeSa ke prayoga kA (nAta) gotraja hone ke kAraNa hI bauddha grathoM me unheM nAta mahatva nahIM thA putra kahA gayA hai| Upara kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadezo uparyukta kuNDagrAma (vaizAlI) magadha deza ke anta kA mAdhyama ardhamAgadhI bhASA thI / isa ardhamAgadhI bhASA gaMta thaa| vahA~ kI lokabhASA mAgadhI thI; kintu prAcIna kA artha bhinna-ni vidvAnoM ne bhinna-bhinna prakAra se jaina sUtra graMthoM se vidita hotA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kiyA hai| solahavI zatAbdI ke grathakAra zratasAgara sUri ke matAnusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kI bhASA kA prAdhA pAvazyaka hai| prataH dIpotsava ke pAloka parva para logoM bhAga magadhadeza kI bhASA, arthAt mAgadhI bhASA kA rUpa ko cAhie ki ve apanA prasantoSa jalAe, tuccha vRttiyoM thA aura bhASA bhAga anya sarva bhASAoM kA rUpa thaa| kI pAhuti deM, manAcAra ko indhana banAyeM, rASTrIya ekatA (SaTa prAbhata TIkA 066) / sAtavIM zatAbdI ke cU kI mazAla prajjvalita kareM tathA antaHkaraNa me jJAnadIpa kAra zrI jinadAsa gaNI mahattara ne nizItha cI meM kI prakhaNDa jyoti kA mAhvAna kreN| ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA artha do prakAra se kiyA hai, "jaise mAtma-darzana kI zubha velA magahaddhavisayabhAsANibaddhaM praddhamAgaha, aTThArasa desI yaha parva asAmAnya hai| bhagavAn tIrthakara paramadeva bhAsANiyayaM praddhamAgahaM isame prathama prakAra kA artha pa0 mahAvIra kI parinirvANa smRti kA jyotiHstambha hai| vecaradAsa jI ne magadha deza kI prAdhI bhASA meM jo nibaddha nirjarAjvAlA meM kondhanoM kI mAhuti kA pavitra dina hai, vaha argha mAgadhI hai yaha artha kiyA hai (jaina sA0 saM0 haiN| kevalajJAna se udbhASita hai / yaha dyUtakrIDA kI nahIM, bhAga 1, 54) / mAtmadarzana kI suvelA hai / bAhara ke pradIpa laukika nirvANa parantu isI kA artha paM0 haragovindadAsa jI ne apane maMgalotsava ke pratIka haiM aura mAbhyantara jJAnadIpa prAtma- pAiprasaddamahaNNava ke upodghAta ke pRSTha 27 me magadha deza cetanA ke prabaddha pratIhAra / bhavana kI dehalI para gharA huA ke argha pradeza kI bhASA me jo nibaddha ho, vaha ardhamAgadhI, pradIpa jaise bAhya tathA prabhyantara pragaNa ko samAna rUpa se kiyA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha humA ki magadha deza pAlokita karatA hai, vaise tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ke mAMga kI jo bhASA hai vaha adhamAgadhI hai / ukta jinapavitra parinirvANa-smaraNa me manAyA jAne vAlA yaha dIpa dAsa mahattara kA prAzaya bhI yahI hogA, kyoMki magadhArtha parva sarvatra mAlokamaya ho| viSaya bhASA nibaddhaM kA artha magadha deza ke bharghapradeza kI -vIra nirvANa vicAra sevA ke saujanya se bhASA meM nibaddha kiyA jAnA asagata hai| magadha deza
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________________ lokabhASA prardhamAgadhI aura bhagavAna mahAvIra 141 kI mAcI bhASA meM nibaddha kiyA artha kiyA jAnA samu. kA sAra yahI huA ki ardhamAgadhI bhASA aisI eka bhASA cita nahIM hai| cUrNikAra ke dUsare prakAra kA artha jo thI, jo mAgadhI tathA anya prAnto ko bhASAmro ke mela ardhamAgadhI bhASA aneka bhASAmoM ke mela se niSpanna huI se niSpanna haI thii| usI ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane bhASAmoM kA prartha karanA ThIka hI hai, kyoMki bhagavAna upadeza kA mAdhyama bnaayaa| use sabhI loga pAsAnI se mahAvIra kI janmabhUmi magadhadeza meM hone se unakI bhASA samajha lete the| aneka bhASAmoM ke mela se banane se hI kA sambandha magaghadeza ke sAtha honA sarvathA ucita hai| bhagavAna kI isa vANI ko zAstro me (sarva bhASAmayI) sAtha hI sAtha magadha ke samIpavartI dUsare-dUsare prAntoM kI kahA hogaa| bhASAmoM ke sAtha mAgadhI kA samparka honA bhI svAbhA* granthoM meM bhASA kI isa vizeSatA ko magara jAti ke vika hI hai| isa tathya ko hama loga vartamAna yuga meM bhI devatAoM kA pratizaya kahA gayA hai| arthAt una devo ke dekha rahe hai| isalie anya prAntoM kI bhASAmoM se mizrita dvArA usakA pariNabhana sarva bhASAmayI ke rUpa meM kara magadhI bhASA hI ardhamAgadhI honI caahie| diyA jAtA thaa| isalie isa vijJAna yuga me jina yantroM mArkaMDeya ne apane prAkRta vyAkaraNa me zaurasenI ke dvArA eka bhASA meM kahI haI bAta ko tatkAla bhinnabhASA ke nikaTavartI hone ke kAraNa mAgadhI hI ardhamAgadhI bhinna bhASAmo me anuvAdita karane vAle yantro kI mizAla hai| aisA ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA lakSaNa batAyA hai ki magadha dI jA sakatI hai| una yantroM kI sahAyatA se sunane vAle deza aura zUrasena deza kI bhASA zaurasenI ke sAtha saMparka apanI-apanI bhASA meM usakA prAzaya saralatA se samajha hone se ardhamAgadhI bhASA kI utpatti sambhava hai| lete hai| balki aAjakala aisA yantra bhI taiyAra huA hai priyersana ke mata se madhya pradeza (zUrasena) aura magadha ke jisake dvArA prApa dUsare ke mana kI bAta ko jAna sakate sabhI prAntoM kI bhASA hI jana ardhamAgadhI hai| eka mata haiM / arthAt vaha yantra manaHparyaya jJAna kA kAma karatA hai| aura lIjie-kramadIzvara ne apane prAkRta vyAkaraNa meM balki bhagavAna kI vANI kI vizeSatA ko tIrtha hara kA mahArASTrI se mizrita mAgadhI bhASA ko ardhamAgadhI khaa| atizaya bhI kahA gayA hai| jo bhI ho bhagavAna mahAvIra hai| ivetAmbarI jaina satro kI ardhamAgadhI me praya bhASAyo ke dvArA lokabhASA meM pradatta upadeza kA pariNAma yaha kI apekSA mahArASTrI ke lakSaNa adhika upalabdha hone ke humA ki vyApaka rUpa se janatA para usa upadeza kA prabhAva kAraNa hI kramadIzvara ne apane vyAkaraNa me aisA kahA par3A, kyoki sabhI loga usa upadeza ko ThIka se samajha lete the / hogaa| magara unakI rAya se bhI yahI prakaTa hotA hai ki anyabhASAmoM se mizrita mAgadhI ko hI mardhamAgadhI kahate lokabhASA me upadeza dene kI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI the| magadha deza kI bhASA mAgadhI thI yaha bAta nivivAda isa sarvopayogI paddhati ko aura pUjya prAcArya evaM kaviyoM hai| aisI dazA meM prAdhe magadha kI bhASA usase bhinna anya ne bhI yathAvat prakSuNya rUpa meM apanAyA hai| yahI kAraNa koI bhASA nahIM ho sakatI, jisako ardhamAgadhI kahA jaae| hai ki ve jahA~ gaye vahAM kI bhASA sIkha kara usI me upaisa paristhiti meM prardhamagadha kI bhASA ko ardhamAgadhI deza diyA aura usI meM sarvocya atho kI racanA kii| kahanA yukti sagata pratIta nahI hotA / ina saboM -(vIra nirvANa vicAra sevA ke saujanya se)
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________________ mahAvIra : eka vicAra-vyaktitva jamanAlAla jana mahAvIra vajJAnika dRSTi ke pravartaka the| vaijJAnika ghaTanAyo kA prAkAra ho vaisA hotA hai, jaisI hamArA kimo banAye yA pUrva nizcita satya kA anugAmI nahIM vAsanA-prAkA~kSA hotI hai| hamArI prAMkheM lIlA-priya bolaa| usakA satya satata pravAhazIla, pragatizIla pora hotI hai| ghaTanAmoM meM raga bharane meM hameM mAnanda bhAtA hai| ninanana mAyAmoM ko prakaTa karane vAlA hotA hai| yahI rasa pAtA hai| prata mahAvIra ke jIvana ke sAtha bhI ghaTasamyaka daSTi hai| samyakatva-sampanna mAkha hI ThIka-ThIka nAeM jora dete hai| dazana kara pAtA hai| unhona to kahA ki bAhara kI pAkha unakI mAtA ko jo kucha svapna dikhAI diye, ve kA bharosA hI na karI, viveka kI prAstra khalI rkho| pratIka haiM mahAvIra ke vyaktitva ko samajhane ke / ye svapna grathi hI bAdhA hai / prathi se chUTanA hI mokSa hai| pradhA mahAvIra ke sampUrNa aura vyApaka vyaktitva kA saketa dete manukaraNa yA anumamana samyaktatva nahI hai| hai| svapno me unakI mAM hAthI, baila aura siMha dekhatI hai, ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra dIrgha tapasvI the / unakI tapasyA sUrya aura candra dekhatI hai, phUla aura prAga dekhatI hai, jalakucha varSoM kI yA ekAgha janma kI nahI hai / ve kaI kalaza aura mIna-yugala dekhato hai; ye cIjeM batAtI haiM ki janmo taka svayaM hI jUjhate rahe haiN| itanI lambI tapasyA unakA vyaktitva eka ora jahA~ phUla kI taraha komala mora itanA lambA sagharSa zAyada hI kisI ne kiyA ho| surabhimaya thA, vahA~ mAga kI taraha jAjvalyamAna bhI mananta uttAra-car3hAvo se hokara ve isa prantima par3Ava para thaa| candra kI ta ha zItala thA to sUrya kI taraha prakhara pahu~ce the| unake pAsa itamA anubhava sacita ho cukA thA bhI thaa| gaja kI taraha baliSTha thA to baila kI taraha ki unakA antima prArama stara ananta darzana aura ananta karmaTha yA aura siMha kI taraha nirbhaya thA / jJAna meM prakhara, jJAna se sampanna ho gayA thaa| ve sampUrNa sacarAcara jagat karuNA meM komala-isa prakAra zAnti aura krAnti kA ananta paryAyo ke jJAtA.dRSTA ho gae the| ve kisI eka jagaha bhAkara ikaTThA ho gaI thii| sAgara kI gaharAI mAdazaM, kisI valpanA aura kisI gaNita kI dhAraNA se aura himAlaya kI UcAI eka jagaha mA gaI thii| mahAabhibhUta nahIM the| vIra kA yaha vyaktitva dino-dina cupacApa vardhamAna hotA varddhamAna mahAvIra kA jIvana-ghaTanA-bahula nahIM hai| gyaa| vardhamAna zabda ke sAtha parivAra tathA gA~va-samAja ghaTanAmoM meM unake vyaktitva ko khojanA vyartha hai, nAdAnI kI samadi jor3anA bahata choTI bAta lagatI hai| hai| aisI kauna sI ghaTanA zeSa thI jo ananta bhAvoM meM mahAvIra sampUrNa sRSTi ke sAtha eka rUpa ho gaye unake sAtha na ghaTI ho, lekina aba to ghaTanAeM pIche chUTa the| ve pUrNa mahisaka the| unhoMne jar3a aura pazu jagat gaI thii| aba to ve usa patha ke netA the , jahAM unheM pahu~- ke sAtha tAdAtmya anubhava kiyA thaa| isa ekAtmatA, canA thA aura jo unhe spaSTa dikhAI de rahA thaa| paba to samarasatA ke lie vastra bAdhaka hI haiN| mahAvIra kI ghaTanAeM unake lie gar3hI jA rahI thI, mAno unake vyakti- namnatA unake jJAna kA praga thii| caritra kA aMga nahIM tva ko saMpuTa me banda kiyA jA rahA thaa| thii| eka stuti me kahA hI hai ki jo kurUpa, beDaula aura yaha hamArI apanI vAsanA mora bhAkAMkSA hai ki hama vAsanA grasta hotA hai vahI vastrAbhUSaNa tathA mAyudha ghaTanAmo meM vyaktitva ko dekhate haiM, usameM rasa lete haiN| rakhatA hai, bhApa to sarvAMga sundara haiN| saca to yaha hai ki
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________________ mahAvIra : eka vicAra vyaktitva 143 vastroM se, paridhAna se, mAvaraNa se, vAsanA aura vikAra puruSa ko, ananta jJAnI ko yA samyajJAnI ko chonA adhika hI ujAgara hote haiN| mahAvIra kA jIvana to kyA thA? kyA ve ina saba bAhya padArthoM meM rame hue the khulI kitAba thA, mAkAza kI taraha svaccha, nirmala thA yA inako pakar3e hue the ki chor3anA par3A thA ? unako to vahA~ hara taraha kA bhAvaraNa bAdhaka thaa| unake caraNa aise apane pathapara Age bar3hanA thaa| isa prakriyA meM jo kucha pIche par3ate the mAnoM gharA kamala kA sparza kara rahI ho athavA chaTanA thA, chUTa gyaa| na unake sAtha kucha mAyA thA, yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki jahAM bhI unake caraNa par3ate the na kucha sAtha jAnA thaa| yaha to prAsakta yA parigrahI vahA~ kA vAtAvaraNa eka sugaMdhi se, pavitratA se bhara jAtA logoM ko lagatA hai ki kisI ne kucha chodd'aa| mAsakta thaa| unake tana kI svAbhAvika aura prakhara krAnti jana- cita vastu ko pakar3e rakhatA hai, usase cipakA rahatA hai| jana kA mana moha letI thI unake tana ko nirakha kara chor3anA usake lie bar3I bAta hai aura jaba mahAvIra yo vAsanAgrasta athavA malina mana pavitra ho uThatA hai| usa hI sahaja bhAva se nikala par3e to ulajhe logo ke lie, vItarAga-darzana meM strI-puruSa kA bheda miTa gayA thaa| asamartha logoM ke lie vaha camatkAra bana gayA / eka jinake tana meM dugdha ke rUpa meM mAtu-vAtsalya bharA ho, samAroha kI zakla le baiThA aura aise hI bhoga se bhare vahA~ zarIra ko sajAne saMvArane kA prazna hI kahA~ rahatA logoM kI tAlikA banA lI ki mahAvIra ne kyA-kyA hai ? vikAra to usameM hotA hai jisameM zakti nahIM hotii| tyaagaa| mahAvIra to jAnate the ki mahala makAna to dUra hamAre sAre prAvaraNa hamAre ghanIbhUta vikAroM ke pratIka hai| yaha tana bhI unakA nahIM hai, yaha bhI eka prAvaraNa hI hai| kevala jJAna-janya dasa vizeSatAeM vaNita hai| zuddha use bhI jisa dina chUTanA hai, chUTa jaaygaa| unakI kahI jJAnI kA vyaktitva sUrya sA tejasvI, sphaTika jaisA pAra koI pakar3a yA jakaDa nahIM thii| yahI kAraNa hai ki unakA darzaka, prAkAza kI taraha nirmala, phUla se bhI komala, sahaja abhiniSkramaNa hamAre lie mahAna maMgala bana gayA, candra se bhI zItala hotA hai| aise vyakti kA jIvana kalyANaka bana gayA; jo kahate haiM ki mahAvIra ne itanA. sRSTi ke kaNa-kaNa ke sAtha prota-prota ho jAtA hai| itanA tyAgA, yaha mahAvIra kI prAtmA kI pAvAja nahIM mahAvIra kA astitva hI parama magalakArI thA, unake hai. yaha una logoM kI bhASA hai jinake mana meM bhoga bharA darzana mAtra se prApamI vaira-virogha miTa jAtA thA, unakI hai aura tyAga ko kImatI mAnate hai bImAra hI svArathya kA bhASA ko saba prANI samajha lete the / kahI prakAla nahI mUlya prAMkatA hai, svAsthya ko to patA bhI nahIM calatA ki par3atA thA, prakRti harSotphulla ho jAtI thI' Rtue mastI bImArI kyA hotI hai| meM jhUmane lagatI thii| yaha saba aisI vizeSatAe haiM ki mahAvIra ne koI pagaDaMDI, saMkIrNa mArga nahIM pakaDA inase sampanna puruSa vyaktigata raha hI nahIM jaataa| isI thA, ve to sIdhe rAja-mArga para cala paDe the| vaha rAjalie kahanA par3atA hai ki mahAvIra ke vyaktitva ko mArga bhI unakA apanA thaa| unheM koI abhyAsa nahI sImita deha meM, sImita kAla me khojanA vyartha hai| vaha karanA par3A ki prAja itanA calanA hai aura kala utanA eka vicAra vyaktitva thA, jo prakhaDa hai zAzvata hai| calanA hai| unakA patha pUrNatA kA, samagratA kA patha thaa| unakI to chAyA bhI nahIM paDatI thI: kyoMki kisI ke mahAvana kA thaa| mukti kA patha mahAvrata se hI zarU hotA svAbhAvika vikAsa meM bAdhA paDa sakatI hai| unake kadama hai| aNuvata se hokara jo mahAvana pe jAte hai, ve samyakatva aise pahate the ki miTI ke eka kaNa ko bhI prAghAta se bhI bahuta dUra hai| aNuvrata to zArIrika kriyApoM na phuNce| kI vivazatA mAtra hai / dhIre-dhIre, kramika rUpa se tyAga mahAvIra kI dIkSA grahaNa kA kalyANaka manAyA gyaa| kI bhora vahI bar3hatA hai, jisakI pakar3a, jisakI vAsanA kahate haiM unhoMne rAja sukha chor3A, ghara-bAra tyAgA, vipula gaharI hotI hai, jisakI granthi pakkI hotI hai| vaibhava kA tyAga kara diyaa| lekina mahAvIra jaise pUrNa mahAvIra nikala par3e so nikala pdd'e| unhoMne na
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________________ 144 varSa 25, ki0 4 kisI ko gurU banAyA, na kisI zAstra kA dhanugamana kiyA aura na kisI ko zIza navAyA / prabhimAna nahI thA, yaha sampUrNa sRSTi ke prati atyadhika samarpaNa thA jahAM vyakti, graMtha aura paMtha miTa jAte haiN| unhoMne jo kahA vaha zAstra bana gayA, jidhara nikale vaha patha bana gayA / unakI pratibhA aura pramUrcchA ke samakSa sAre graMtha nirgrantha bana gaye / anekAnsa mahAvIra vaijJAnika dRSTi ke pravartayejJAnika kisI bane-banAya yA pUrva nizcita satya kA anugAmI nahI hotA / usakA satata pravAhazIla, pragatizIla zrora nitanUtana zrAyAmoM ko prakaTa karane vAlA hotA hai / yahI samyakadRSTi hai / samyakatva sampanna bhAkha hI ThIka-ThIka dazana kara pAtA hai| unhone to kahA hai ki bAhara kI prAMkha kA bharosA hI na karo viveka kI lAkha khunI rkho| granthi se chUTanA hI mokSa hai / andhA anukaraNa yA zranugamana samyakatva nahIM hai / mahAvIra kI antima yAtrA kula milAkara 72 varSa kI thI / lekina ye 72 varSa unake lie bahuta adhika hai / jo mucchA aura pramAda se grasta hai, aise loga 72 hI nahI 7200 varSo meM bhI eka kadama Age nahIM bar3ha paate| mahAvIra kI yaha yAtrA nirantara bhAMkha kholakara calI hai| eka pala kA bhI lAkha nahI jhapakA hai / itanI utkaTa jAgarUkatA anyatra nahI miltii| yaha satata apalaka jAgarUkatA kyA thI ? yaha asIma karuNA kI dRSTi thI / ye bhArata the| parihaMta kA artha hai apanA nirmANa svayaM karanA / apanA patha svayaM banAnA aura apanI maMjila prApta karanA / apane bhItara rahe hue zatru ko pahacAno, usakA sAmanA karo paura nikAla bAhara karo, phira dekho vyaktitva kaisA cA~da sA zItala maura sUrya sA prakhara banatA hai, zarIra kaisA sphaTika kI taraha damakatA hai / use phira kahA~ hai nahAne dhone kI, khAne-pIne kI mahAvIra itane sahaja ho gaye the ki eka bAra to pA~ca mahIne taka AhAra nahIM kiyA / AtmasvarUpa meM lInatA hI to samyaka pariya hai| vahI unakI sIkha hai| Aja kA yuga ghora viSamatAmro se grasta hai / mahAvIra ne vItarAgatA kI jo vaijJAnika dRSTi dI hai, jo patha batAyA hai| usake hArda ko grahaNa kara bhAja kI samasyAnoM se nipaTA jA sakatA hai| agara hama mahAvIra ke jIvana kI sthUla ghaTanAo ko hI mahatva dene lagege aura unhIM me unako khojeMge to hama apanI maMjila para to pahu~cege hI nahI mahAvIra ko bhI samajhane me bhUla kareMge / aba taka zAyada yahI bhUla hamase huI hai / zAzvata satya kI ora jAne ke lie ghaTanAtho ko pIche chor3anA hI hogA, ve chUTa hI jAyegI / cAritrya kI baghI- baghAI loko para cala kara hamAre hAtha satya nahI yA sakatA / hA, tathya hamAre hAtha zrAyege uname hameM rasa bhI AyegA, uname camatkAra bhI piroye jA sakate hai lekina yaha saba zrAtmastha sthiti nahIM hai, kAyastha sthiti hogii| mahAvIra eka vyakti nahIM the, eka sabala vicAra the, eka tejasvI vyakti the / zarIraghArI mahAvIra kA pAsa bhI pAvana karatA hai, unako chabi kA darzana bhI A~khoM ko bhAva-vibhora kara detA hai, lekina videha mahAvIra kA prAtma vyaktittva to hameM zAzvata sukha kI majila taka pahu~cAne me samartha hai / usa anaMta darzanajJAna ghArI vIrAtmA ko sahasra-sahasra vandana / - ( vIra nirvANa vicAra sevA ke saujanya se ) anekAnta ke grAhaka baneM 'anekAnta' purAnA khyAtiprApta zodha-patra hai| aneka vidvAnoM aura samAja ke pratiSThita vyaktiyoM kA abhimata hai ki vaha nirantara prakAzita hotA rhe| aisA tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba usameM ghATA na hA aura isake lie grAhaka saMkhyA kA bar3hAnA anivArya hai| hama vidvAnoM, prophesaroM, vidyArthiyoM, seThiyo, zikSA-saMsthAnoM, saMskRta vidyAlayoM, kAlejoM, vizvavidyAlayoM aura jaina zruta kI prabhAvanA meM zraddhA rakhane vAloM se nivedana karate haiM ki ve 'anekAnta' ke grAhaka svayaM baneM aura dUsaroM ko banAveM / aura isa taraha jaina saMskRti ke pracAra evaM prasAra meM sahayoga pradAna kre| itanI mahagAI me bhI usake mUlya meM koI vRddhi nahIM kI gaI, mUlya vahI 6) rupayA hai| -vyasthApaka 'anekAnta'
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________________ candrAvatI kA jaina purAtatva mArutinandana prasAda tivArI (zoSachAtra) rAjasthAna ke sirohI jile meM pAbU roDa se saga- hai, jinhoMne na kevala ukta sthala kI sUcanA dI, paran usa bhaga 6 kilomITara dUra sthita aitihAsika sthala candrA- sthala taka jAne kA kaSTa bhI kiyaa| batI meM samprati jaina va hindU mUrtiyAM khule mAkAza ke eka tIrthakara citraNa (naM0sI0145, 30 iMca nIce binA sUcI-patroM (dhanavaTe lAgDa) ke avyavasthita rUpa 418 iMca) meM jinakA kevala sAdhAraNa pAsana para meM bikharI par3I hai aura unakI surakSA hetu mAtra do dhyAna mudrA meM honA kAphI pAzcaryajanaka hai.yoMki rakSakoM ko niyukta kiyA gayA hai| candrAvatI sthita sabhI samakAlIna jina mUrtiyoM meM, jaisA ki svayaM candrAvatI hindU va jaina mandira pUrI taraha naSTa ho cuke haiM aura una ko panya jinamUrtiyAM bhI praSTavya hai. tIthaMkaroM ko mandiroM kA zilpa vaibhava mAtra hI samprati vyavasthita siMhAsana para pAsIna citrita kiyA gayA hai| tIrthakara, saMgraha ke rUpa meM praviSTa hai| paramAra zAsakoM ke kAla meM jinakI pahacAna lAMchana ke prabhAva meM sammava nahI hai,ke nirmita samasta maMdiroM kI saMgRhIta mUrtiyA 11vIM-12vIM pAsana ke nIce kamala daNDoM ko utkIrNa gayA kiyA hai| zatI kI kalAkRtiyAM haiM prArambha meM yaha spaSTa kara denA vakSasthala meM dhIvatsa se cimhita tIrthakara kI keza racanA ucita hI hogA ki caMdrAvatI ke jaina matiyoM se sambandhita gucchakoM ke rUpa meM nirmita hokara para uSNISa ke rUpa meM prastuta lekha meM aSTadikpAloM ke citraNoM ko sammilita pAbaddha hai| tIrthakara ke zIrSa bhAga ke Upara pichatra pradanahIM kiyA jA sakA hai, kyoMki sabhI mUrtiyoM binA ziMta hai, jo daNDa se yukta hai| rathikA meM sthApita mUlasucI-patroM meM sthita hone kI vajaha se samprati aSTadikpAla nAyaka ke mastaka ke donoM mora do prazoka vRkSa kI mUrtiyoM ke sambandha meM yaha nirNaya kara pAnA asambhava hai pAra pattiyAM pradarzita haiN| isa citraNa ke dUsare bhAga meM catuki kona sI mUrti jaina maMdira, mora kona sI hindU maMdira rbhuja dikpAla vAyu kI trimaMga mudrA meM bar3I prAkRti para utkIrNa pii| maSTadikpAla matiyoM ke sambandha meM bheda utkIrNa hai| vAyu kI UvaM donoM bhujAmoM meM dhvaja sthita kara pAnA isalie bhI sambhava ho gayA hai| kyoMki donoM hai, paura nicalI bAyIM meM laTakatA kamaNDalu pradarzita hai| dharma sampradAyoM meM dikpAloM ke mana meM vAhanoM va mAyuSoM nicalI dAhimI bhujA bhagna hai / vAyu ke dAhine pAzva meM ke citraNa meM atyadhika samAnatA prApta hotI hai| phalataH vAhana hirana ko mUrtigata kiyA gayA hai| karaNa mukuTa va prastuta mekha meM kevala tIrthakara kucha anya citraNoM, anya sAmAnya prAbhUSaNoM se susajjita vAyu ke vAhine jinakI nizcita pahacAna sambhava ho sakI hai, ko hI pAvaM meM eka strI sevikA bar3I hai, jisakI vAma bhuvA meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai| saMgrahAlaya meM bikharI kula 10 cAmara sthita hai aura dAhinI majA kaTi para mArAma kara mUrtiyoM meM eka ke atirikta sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA citraNa rahI hai| rathikA meM sthApita mAruti ke donoM choroM para karatI hai| yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki zveta saMgamaramara meM vyAla va makara mukha ciSita hai| binA parikara ke utkIrNa nirmita sabhI mUrtiyAM kAphI khaNDita hai| ullekhanIya hai tIrthapura kI eka anya kAyotsarga mudrA meM khar3I mAruti ki caMdrAvatI kI samasta jaina mUrtiyA~ aprakAzita hai jinakA hara meM (na0 saM0 235, 21-4 incaxe-3 iJca) tIrtha bAMdhoM ke nIce kA bhAga khaNDita hai| tIcaMgura madhyayana lekhaka ne svayaM usa sthala para jAkara kiyA hai| uSNISa valamba karNa se yukta hai| lekhaka mAunTa mAbU saMgrahAlaya ke adhyayana kA mAmArI aba hama tIna aisI tIrthakara bhUtiyoM kA adhyayana
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________________ anekAnta 14625, 04 kareMge, jinameM samprati sihAsana hI pravaziSTa haiN| pahale sihAsana (naM0 khI 111, 22-56.6 ica) ke iJca madhya meM caturbhuja devI kI lalitAsana mudrA meM mudrAsana para pAsIna mUrti avasthita hai, jinakI pahacAna jaina saMgha ke prasAra yA saMrakSaka devI zAnti se kI jA sakatI hai| devI ne UparI bhujAbhoM meM sanAla padma dhAraNa kiyA hai, jaba ki nicalI dAhinI va bAyoM meM kramazaH varadamudrA va phala (mAtuliMga) pradarzita hai| devI donoM prora do bhraghaM stambhoM se hai| devI ke donoM pAdayoM meM do gaja maura siMhoM ko utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai| sihAsana ke pratIka do siMha eka-dUsare kI ghora pITha kiye sAmane kI bhora dekhate hue citrita kiye gaye haiN| sihAsana ke pratyeka kone para eka hAtha jor3e upAsaka prAkRti ko mUrtigata kiyA gayA / hai / yahA~ yaha ullekhanIya hai ki donoM choroM para utkIrNa pakSa-pakSI prAkRtiyA~ samprati naSTa ho gaI haiN| pIThikA ke madhya devI prAkRti ke nIce do hiranoM se veSTita dharmacaka utkIrNa hai prastuta mUrti meM lAMghana ke prabhAva meM tIrtha kara kI pahacAna sambhava nahIM hai / dUsarA siMhAsana ( binA na0 ke) kAphI bhagnAvasthA meM sthita hai aura prAkRtiyoM kI nitI va yojanA meM uparyukta siMhAsana ke samAna hai| isa udAharaNa meM yakSa-pakSI prAkRtiyoM ko bhI sihAsana ke donoM choroM para paMkita kiyA gayA hai| dAhinI mora lalitAsana mudrA meM utkIrNatu ndIlI caturbhuja yakSa prAkRti sarvAnubhUti kA citraNa karatI hai| yakSa kI UparI dAhinI va bAyIM bhujAoM me kamavA dhakuza (kAphI bharaNa) va pAyA sthita hai, jabaki nicalI dAhinI va bAbI bhujA meM kramaza: varada mudrA aura dhana kA paisA pradarzita hai| bAyIM ghora kI lalitAsana mudA meM utkIrNa dvibhuja pakSI prAkRti nizcita hI ambikA kA aMkana karatI hai| devI kI dAhinI bhujA kI vastu spaSTa hai ghora bAvoM se goda meM baiThe bAlaka ko sahArA de rahI hai| yakSa sarvAnubhUti bhora yakSI mambikA ke citraNa ke prAdhAra para yaha sambhA vanA vyakta kI jA sakatI hai ki mUrti tIrthaMkara neminAtha kI rahI hogI, para yaha bilakula jarUrI nahIM hai, kyoMki samakAlIna mUrtiyoM meM RSabhanAtha, supArzvanAtha aura pArzvanAtha ke atirikta anya samasta tIrthaMkaroM ke yakSa-yakSI rUpa meM sarvAnubhUti aura ambikA kA hI citraNa sarvatra, vizeSa kara pazcima bhArata meM prApta hotA hai| sAMchana ataH ke prabhAva meM mUrti kI nizcita pahacAna saMbhava nahIM hai / tIsarA sihAsana ( naM0 sI 120, 20.5 iMca X 12 iMca) jisa para yakSI ke rUpa meM cakrezvarI kA praGkana upalabdha hotA haiM, ke sambandha meM nizcita rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki mUrti sadaiva unhIM se sambaddha rUpa meM prApta hotA hai| sihAsana ke bAyeM kone para catubhuja cakrezvarI ko sAvana mudrA meM utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai| devI ke donoM UparI hAthoM meM cakra sthita hai aura nicalI dAhinI se abhaya mudrA pradarzita hai| devI kI nicalI vAma bhujA khaNDita hai| sihAsana ke dAhinI ghora utkIrNa pakSa prAkRti siMhAsana ke dyotaka siMha va gaja prAkRtiyoM ke sAtha khaNDita hai| siMhAsana ke madhya meM pUrvavat caturbhuja zAMti devI pradarzita hai, para pUrva vitraNa ke viparIta isame devI ne apanI nicalI vAma bhujA meM phala ke sthAna para karmaulu pAraNa kiyA hai| bAyI ora kI gaja siMha mA tiyAM bhI kAphI bhagna haiN| siMhAsana ke madhya kI devI kI prAkRti ke nIce pUrvavat do hiranoM se veSTita dharmacakra citrita hai| ina sahita sihAsanoM ke atirikta do viSayo meM mAtra UparI parikara kA bhAga ho bhavaziSTa hai, jinameM se eka kI pahacAna (sI- 238, 22 inca X 25 inca ) mastaka ke Upara pradarzita sapta phaNoM ke ghaTATopoM ke prAdhAra para nizcita kI jA sakatI hai| sabhI phaNa kAphI bhagna hai para unakI saMkhyA sAta honI nizcita hai| tIrthakara ke skandhoM ke Upara pratyeka bhAga meM eka uDDAyamAna mAlAdhara yugala utkIrNa hai, jinake Upara do prAkRtiyoM ke sAtha maja prAkRti ko mUrtigata kiyA gayA hai| pAnA ke mastaka ke Upara ke utkIrNa trichatra ke Upara kI prAkRti kAphI bhagna hai aura trichatra ke donoM mora punaH do uDDAyamAna prAkRtiyoM, jinake mastaka khaNDita haiM, ko utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai / dUsarA parikara ( naM0 sI0 235, 15 inca X 21 inca) bhI lagabhaga samAna vivaraNoM vAlA hai para isameM sarpa phaNoM ke ghaTATopoM kA prabhAva hai| isameM pratyeka uDAyamAna mAlAvara yugaloM ke pArzva meM eka saMgItajJa kI
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________________ candrAvatI kA jaina purAtatva 147 pAti ko bhI pratigata kiyA gayA hai| dAhine pora kI samAna hI tIrthakara palaMkRta mAsana para dhyAna madA meM prAkati veNa vAdana meM rata hai| jaba ki dUsarI pora ko baiThe haiM / isameM tIrthakara kI donoM bhujAyeM zeSa haiM para bAyAM mAkRti vINAvAdana kara rahI hai yaha parikara bhI vibhinna- ghuTanA khaNDita hai| sthAnoM para kAphI bhagna hai| dvibhuja maMvikA kA svatantra citraNa karane vAlI mUrti jaina matiyoM ke antargata do aisI mUrtiyAM bhI prAtI hai nizcita hI upayukta samasta aMkanoM se mahatvapUrNa hai| (citra jinameM tIrthakara prAkRtiyoM ko kevala alaMkRta prAsana para saM0.1) ambikA (binA naM0 ke, 6.3 inca 48.6 ica) dhyAna madA meM baiThe utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai| ina mUtiyA ke jAMghoM ke nIce kA bhAga khaDita hone ke bAbajuda usakA ke siMhAsana paura UparI parikara pUrI taraha naSTa ho cuke bAyA~ mur3A pAda pravaziSTa hai, jisase devI ke lalitAsana mudrA haiN| pahalI prAkRti (sI 76, 11 inca 24 inca) meM meM utkIrNa rahe hone kI saMpuSTi hotI hai| devI ke skoM tIrthakara ke mAsana para rojiTI aura lAjenja pAkAra ke ke Upara pratyeka bhAga meM pAmralaMbi laTaka rahI hai devI kI pralaMkaraNa utkIrNa haiN| tIrthakara kI donoM bhujAeM bhora dAhinI bhujA bhagna hai aura apanI vAma bhujA se vaha goda mastaka khaNDita haiN| vakSasthala meM zrIvatsa cihna se palaM. meM baiThe bAlaka ko sahArA de rahI hai| goda meM pradarzita kRta tIrthakara ke talave meM cakra utkIrNa hai / mur3e pairoM ke bAlaka mAM kA stana chU rahA hai| karaMDamukuTa, hAra, stanabIca se laTakatA potI kA bhAga candrAvatI ke jaina kalA hAra prAdi pAbhUSaNoM se susajjita pambikA kA vAhana ke zvetAmbara sampradAya se sambaddha hone kI puSTi karatA siMha nizcita hI nicale khaDita bhAga ke sAtha naSTa ho hai| dUsarI mUrti (sI 263) meM uparyukta citraNa ke gayA hai| apanatva muni kanhaiyAlAla eka kavi bagIce meM jA phuNcaa| vRkSoM va latAoM kI zItala chAyA se usakA mAnasa pratizaya prINita hone lgaa| idhara-udhara paryaTana karate hue sahasA usakI dRSTi mAlI para pdd'ii| vaha savismaya muskarAyA aura cintana ke unmukta antarikSa meM viharaNa karane lgaa| mAlI ne bhI use nihaaraa| usakI bhAva-bhaMgimA dekhakara usase mona nahIM rahA gyaa| usane pUchA-vijJavara ! muskarAhaTa kisa para? prakRti ke ye varadapuSpa mApake mana meM gudagudI utpanna kara rahe haiM yA mere kArya ko dekha kara haMsa rahe haiM ? kavi-mAlI! merI ha~sI kA nimitta anya koI nahIM, tU hI hai| jahA~ eka ora tU kucha eka paudhoM ko kATa-chAMTa kara rahA hai, nirdaya bana kara kevI kA prayoga kara rahA hai, vahAM dUsarI ora kucha paudhe lagA bhI rahA hai, unameM pAnI sIMca rahA hai, sAra-saMbhAla kara unheM puSTa kara rahA hai| yaha terA kaisA vyavahAra! isa bheda buddhi ke pIche kyA rahasya hai ! terI dRSTi meM saba vRkSa samAna haiM; phira bhI eka para apanatva aura anya para paratva, eka ko pucakAranA aura eka ko lalakAranA ! tere jaise saMrakSaka ke vyavahAra meM isa antara kA kyA kAraNa hai? mAlI- kavivara ! mere pUrvajoM ne mujhe yahI bhalI bhAMti prazikSaNa diyA thA ki manuSya ko apane kartavya para aTala rahanA caahie| merA pratikadama usI tatva ko paripuSTa karane ke nimitta uThatA hai : kyoMki mujhe udyAna kI sundaratA ko surakSita rakhanA hai| isa udyAna kA pratidina vikAsa karanA merA parama dharma hai; ataH maiM jo kucha kara rahA hUM, matabheda buddhi se nahIM, apitu sama buddhi se kara rahA huuN| yaha merA pakSapAta nahIM, sAmya hai| kevala bahiraMga ko hIna dekhakara mantaraMga kI paratoM ko bhI kholanA caahie| yadi aisA kiyA gayA to vahAM prApako spaSTa jJAta hogA ki merI isa pravRtti ke pIche pratyeka paudhe ke sAtha merA kitanA praTa apanatva hai|
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________________ vyavahAra nIti ke agAdha srota-jAtaka evaM dhammapada DA0 bAlakRSNa 'akiMcana bhagavAna buddha ke janma se sambandhita kathAnoM ko vidhavA strI nagna hotI hai, cAhe usake dasa bhAI kyoM na jAtaka kahate haiN| jAtakoM ke hindI rUpAntarakAra, bhadanta hoN|" (jAtaka prathama 11767) / "vaha jIta macchI pAnanda kauzalyAyana ke anusAra itihAsa, bhUgola, samAja jIta nahIM, jisa jIta se phira hAra ho / vahI jIta acchI zAstra, manoraMjana, dharma evaM rAjya vyavasthA se sambandhita jIta hai, jisa jIta se phira hAra na ho|" (jAtaka, prathama mAna pathAha mAtrA meM jAtakoM meM ekatrita hai| vyavahAra bhAga 11770) / "jo eka (mAdamI) sahasroM janoM ko evaM nIti sambandhI to aisI koI bAta zeSa nahI raha lekara saMgrAma meM sahasra janoM ko jIta letA hai aura eka jAtIyobIvana sAphalya ke lie mAvazyaka ho aura sirpha apane ko jItatA hai to apane pApako jItane vAlA jAtakoM meM vidyamAna na ho / bhAratIya sAhitya ke viziSTa hI uttama sagrAma vijetA hai|" vivecaka zrIyuta vinTaraniTsa mahodaya ne jAtakoya kathA (jAtaka, prathama bhAga 11770) sAmagrIko sAta vargoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai / unhoMne bhA jAtiyoM kA sammilita rahanA zreyaskara hai, bharaNya vyAvahArika nIti ko pRthaka varga meM rakhA hai| vastutaH meM utpanna hone vAle vRkSoM taka kA bhii| kyoMki mahAvRkSa yahI jAtakoM kA pradhAna viSaya hai| kahAnI ke sAtha maha taka ko akele khar3e hone para, havA ur3A le jAtI hai|" svapUrNa zikSA ko pacabaddha kara diyA gayA hai| ye padya prAkRta (jAtaka, prathama bhAga (1874) / "jisa prakAra phUla ke priya gAthA meM haiN| kisI-kisI jAtaka meM ye varNa yA gandha ko binA hAni pahu~cAye bhramara rasa ko gAthAeM bahI paTapaTI aura sahasA vizvAsa na karane vAlA lekara cala detA hai, usI prakAra muni gAMva meM vicaraNa vyavahAra nIti kA bhI upadeza karatI haiM, yathA kre|" (jAtaka, prathama bhAga 187) / "sAta kadama avizvAsa karane yogya meM vizvAsa na kre| vizvAsa sAtha calane se (bhalA prAdamI) mitra ho jAtA hai, bAraha karane yogya meM bhI vizvAsa na kare / vizvAsa karane se bhaya (dina) sAtha rahane se 'sahAyaka' ho jAtA hai, mahInA bhASA utpanna hotA hai, jaise magamAtA se siMha ko humA / mahInA (sAtha rahane se) 'jAti' (riztedAra) ho jAtA hai prarthAta jo nitya prati parizrama karane vAlA na ho. paura isase adhika (sAtha) rahane se apane jaisA (mAtma unakI gRhasthI nahIM cltii| dUsaroM ko na Thagane vAle samAna) bhI ho jAtA haiM / (jAtaka, prathama bhAga 1983) kI bhI gRhasthI nahIM cltii| daNDa ko tyAga dene vAle "mArogyatA jo ki parama lAbha hai (sarvaprathama) usakI ko gRhasthI bhI nahIM cltii...|" "loka meM striyA pra- icchA; zIla (sadAcAra), jJAna vRkSoM kA upadeza; (bahu) sAdhvI hotI haiN| unakA koI samaya nahIM hotA, jaise- zrutatA, dharmAnukUla mAcaraNa manAsakti ye cha: mathaM (unnati) dIpaka kI zikhA sabako jalA dene (khA lene) vAlI hotI ke pramukha dvAra haiN| hai. vaise hI vaha rAgAnurakta tathA pragalma nahIM hai..." "ve (jAtaka, prathama mAga 1984) mAyA hai. marIca hai, zoka hai, rAma haiM, upadrava hai, kaThora hai, isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jAtakoM kI gAthAeM baMdhana hai, mRtyu-pAza haiM aura guhya prAzaya haiN| jo manuSya pratyanta upayogI haiN| saMskRta nIti kaviyoM ne bhAge cala unakA vizvAsa kare, vaha naroM meM prathama hai|" "binA pAnI kara inake viSaya, bhAva, bhASA zailI ityAdi sabhI upake nadI nagna hotI hai, binA rAjA ke rASTra nagna hotA hai| karaNoM kA prabhUta mAtrA meM upayoga kiyA hai|
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________________ vyavahAra nIti ke pragAdha srota- jAtaka evaM dhammapada dhamma pada- bauddha sAhitya meM tripiTakoM kA dhaura tripiTakoM meM 'khuddaka nikAya' kA bahuta mahatva hai ka nikAya kA bhI sarvAdhika upayogI grantha 'dhammapada' hai / vizva ke dharma - sAhitya meM isakA eka apanA sthAna surakSita hai| bhagavAna buddha kI kalyANakAriNI punIta vANI jitane mapura zabdoM meM isa grantha meM prakaTa huI hai, utanI dhanyatra nahIM / ise bauddhoM kI gItA kahA jAtA hai / grantha ke prathama pRSTha ko dekhate hI nIti kAvya kA vidyArthI isake viSaya nirvAcana para khila uThatA hai / krodha, tRSNA, pApa, loka, sAhasa, mala, citta dhaura yamakAdi nAma se vibhAjita pratyeka vaya (varga) apane meM eka paoNyaTika TrITAhaba' sA pratIta hotA hai| lagabhaga cAra so gAthAoM me mAnoM cAroM yugoM kA satya samAhita kara diyA gayA hai| vyaktigata utthAna sAmAjika kalyANa tathA vizva zAMti ke lie Avazyaka jitane mahan vicAra eka sAtha, eka sthAna para itanI sarala zabdAvalI meM utane sarvatra sulabha nahIM / grAie, isa mahAn ratnAgAra kI eka darjana pramUlya maNiyoM kA darzana kareMuddAnavato satimato sucikammarasa nisammakArino sajja tassa ca dhamma jIvino prappamattassa yasobhivaDhati / 2 / 4 arthAt jo upayogI saceta, zucikarma vAlA tathA socakara kAma karane vAlA bhaura saMyata hai, dharmAnusAra jIvikA vAlA eva prapramAda hai' usakA yaza bar3hatA hai / 242 apane se samAna vyakti ko na pAye, to dRr3hatA ke sAtha akelA hI vicare, mUrkha se mitratA acchI nahIM / selo yathA ekaSano vAtena na samIrati / evaM nindApasaMsAsu na samiJjanti paNDitA // 66 arthAt jaise Thosa pahAr3a havA se nahIM DigatA, vaise hI paNDita nindA bhora prazasA se nahIM Digate / abhivAdana sIlimsa niccaM baddhApacAyino / battA pamma badanti bAyu vaNNo sukhaM bala // 6 / 10 navassutacittassa prananvAhatacetaso / puja pApapahINassa datthi jAgarato bhayaM // 37 arthAt jisake pitta meM rAga nahIM, se rahita hai, jo pApa-puNya vihIna hai, ko bhaya nahIM / yathApi ruciraM purakaM vavantaM satyakaM / evaM subhAsitA vAcA saphalA hoti kumbato // 4 arthAt jaise sundara varNayukta sugandhita puSpa hotA hai, vaise kathanAnusAra pAcaraNa karane vAle kI subhASita bANI saphala hotI hai / carace nAbhigaccheya seyaM savasamatano / ekacariye valkavirA nariva vAle sahAyatA // 52 jisakA dila dveSa usa jAyata puruSa arthAt vicaraNa karate samaya yadi apane se zreSTha yA arthAt jo abhivAdanazIla hai, jo sadA vRddhoM kI sevA karane vAlA hai, usakI cAra bAteM bar3hatI haiM - 1. ghAyu, 2. varNa, 3. sukha dhora 4. bala / yo ca vassasa jIve dupposamAhito | ekAhaM jIvitaM sethyo papajAvantassa bhAyino // 6 / 12 arthAt duyaza aura ekAgratA rahita ke sau varSa ke jIne se bhI prajJAvAna dhyAnI kA eka dina kA jIvana zreSTha hai / sukhakAmAni bhUtAni yo daNDena vihiMsati / sukhameAno peca so na labhate sukha ||10|3 arthAt jo sukha cAhane vAle prANiyoM ko apane mukha kI cAha daNDa se mAratA hai, vaha mara kara sukha nahIM pAtA / paTikkosati tummeyo diTTi nissAya pApikaM / phalAni kaTukasseva pratahaJjAya phullati ||12|8 arthAt dharmAtmA zreSTha mahaMto ke zAsana kI apanI pApamayI mithyA dhAraNA ke kAraNa nindA karatA hai, vaha apanI hI barbAdI karatA hai, jaise vasi kA phUla bAsa ko hI naSTa kara detA hai / kAyena saMyutA dhIrA pratho vAcAya sabutA manasA saMvRtA dhIrA te ve suparisaMvRtA / / 17 / 14 arthAt jo dhIra puruSa kAya se saMyata, vANI se sayata aura mana se saMyata rahate haiM, ve hI pUrNa rUpa se sayata hai| sempo prayogalo bhuso taso sipama yace bhuMjeyya vussIlo raTThapiNDaM saJJato // 223 arthAt dhayamI, durAcArI hokara rASTra kA pi khAne se magnizikhA ke samAna tapta lohe kA golA khAnA uttama haiM / ki te jAhi dumme ki te anisAriyA dhammagraM te gahana bAhiraM parimasi / / 26 / 12 arthAt he durbuddhi ! jaTAdhoM se terA kyA ( banegA
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________________ 150, varSa 25, ki.4 anekAnta praura) maga carma ke pahanane se terA kyA ? bhItara (mana) uttaro pamma baDDhanti prAyu vaNNo sukhaM balaM // to terI (rAga mAdi maloM se) paripUrNa hai, bAhara kyA isI bhAva evaM bhASA vAlA saMskRta zloka nimnadhotA hai ? likhita hai abhivAdana zIlasya nityaM vRddhopsevinH| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki dhamma pada meM, udyoga, catvAri tasya varSante prAyavidyA yazovalam // saMyama, zoca, vairAgya, kathanI-karanI, zatru buddhimAna, niMdA bhAratIya bhASAmoM kA pratinidhitva karane vAle aise stuti, dharma, kula, zIla, pApa, krodha, ghRNA ityAdi viSayoM sUkti saMgrahAtmaka prAcIna graMtha kama hI mileMge, jinameM dhamma para sundara kathana vidyamAna haiN| yahA~ kucha khaNDana-maNDanA. pada ke chanda uddhRta na kiye gaye hoN| prAjakala ke saMgraha smakatA kathana bhI prApta hote haiN| ye kathana brAhmaNa evaM graMthoM meM bhI yaha svastha abhiruci vidyamAna hai| vastutaH sayama ityAdi sthApana ke sambandha meM haiN| hindI santa tripiTaka sAhitya naitika dRSTi se itanA mahattvapUrNa hai ki kaviyo me, mana kI zuddhi kI bhora dhyAna na dekara kevala usakI avahelanA ho hI nahIM sktii| tripiTaka aura anukeza muMDa lene mora vrata tIrthAdi kara lene vAloM kI nindA piTaka sAhitya bhI isa dRSTi se kama ilAdhanIya nahI hai| karane kI eka paripATI sI calI, usakA mUla isa dhamma tripiTakoM ke pazcAt pAli me jisa sAhitya kA nirmANa pada me DhUMr3ha sakate hai / usa paramparA kA srota bahudhA siddhoM humA vaha 'anupiTaka sAhitya' kahalAtA hai / ise tripiTakoM kI vANiyoM meM vaha prakhar3atA nahIM jo hindI-santoM kI kA vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| isa vANI kA pradhAna svara hai| yahA~ prabhAvotpAdakatA to hai sAhitya meM ve graMtha mAte hai jo buddha vacano kI vyAkhyA kintu paruSatA ke nhii| sAtha hI yaha bhI satya hai ki karane ke lie race gaye the| mahAmati buddha ghoSAcArya ko kAvyAnurAgiyo ko vahA~ rasa tattva yA rAga tattva prApta prAdhAra mAna kara isa sAhitya ko tIno vargoM meM vibhAjita nahI hotaa| yahA~ mana se mAye pahu~ca, pAtmA kA raMjana kiyA jAtA haikarane vAlA eka sAtvikArSaNapUrNa mastatattva avazya vidyA 1. pUrva buddha ghoSa yugIna sAhitya (4thI zatI taka ke mAna hai| prataH tatvataH dhamma pada kAvya kRti nahIM, dharma anupittk)| kRti hI hai| itanA hote hue bhI kahI kahI hRdayahArI 2. buddha ghoSa yugIna sAhitya (5vI se 12vIM zatI tk)| upamAnoM, rUpakoM tathA dRSTAntoM kA prayoga apane kAvya 3. pazcAt buddha ghoSa yugIna sAhitya (12vI zatI ke vaibhava ke sAtha vidyamAna hai| udAharaNa ke lie vAla vagga pshcaat)| kI pAcavI gAthA ko liyA jA sakatA hai jisameM kahA yaha sAhitya jisake mUrdhanya grantha prakathA, tipakaraNa, gayA hai ki peTakopadesa, visuddhimagga, abhidhammattha sagraha, milindapanha makha yadi mAjIvana vidvAnoM kI sevAdi karatA rahe mAdi haiN| ye graMtha eka prakAra se baddha vacanoM kI zAstrIya para phira bhI vaha jJAna tatva se vaise hI vaMcita rahatA sthApanA tathA prAcAraparaka vivecanA ke grantha hai| tipa. hai. jisa prakAra karachI svAda se| nizcita hI haluve meM karaNa ko pAli kA nirukta hI samajhanA cAhie / bauddha kaNTha nimna rahatI haI karachI kA svAda se vacita rahanA dharma kI zAstrIya sthApanA ke lie pratIva mUlyavAna hote eka achutI kintu prabhAvakArI upamA hai| karachU ko bhI na pacoM kA, prasvAda zaktihIna tathA mUrkha kI buddhi hInatA vyaMgya hai| mahattva pratIta nahIM hotA hai| ataH spaSTa hai nIti kI yahI kAraNa hai ki bhAratIya nIti kaviyoM ko isa pratha dRSTi se jitanA mahattva jAtaka evaM dhamma pada kA hai utanA ratna ne prabhAvita avazya kiyA hai| kahIM-kahIM to saMskRta kisI anya bauddha grantha kA nhiiN| inameM bhI dhamma pada meM bhI vahI bhAva usI rUpa meM vidyamAna milate haiN| isa prapanA sAnI nahIM rkhtaa| nizcita hI vaha dharma sAhitya kathana kI puSTi me Upara mAyA eka udAharaNa upasthita kI apUrva racanA hai jisakA pAmika mata matAntaroM se kiyA jA sakatA hai Upara uThakara vizuddha naitika adhyayana paramAvazyaka hai| mabhivAdana sIlissa nicca vaDApacAyino /
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________________ rayaNasAra-AcArya kundakunda kI racanA DA0 devendrakumAra zAstrI bhAratIya adhyAtma jagat meM prAcArya kundakunda eka kevala samajhI hI nahIM jAtI thI, varan prAMdhra kaliMga deza amara ratna the| unakA dIkSA nAma padmanaMdI thaa| ve konDa- ke sAmAnya loga bhI usa samaya isI prAkRta kA prayoga kuNDapura ke nivAsI the| brahma zrutasAgara ne SaTpAhuDa TIkA meM karate the| isa yuga kI rAmatIrtham kI jo miTTI kI sIleM unake pAMcoM nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai arvAcIna paDhAvalI milI haiM aura bhamarAvatI ke zilAlekha bhI isa prAkRta se meM bhI unake nAmoM kA ullekha milatA hai- sAmya rakhate hai merI samajha meM yaha yuga IsA kI prArambhika prAcAryaH kundakundAkhyo vakragrIvo mhaamtiH| prathama yA dvitIya zatAbdI honA caahie| "bhASA kI elAcAryo gaddha-picchazca padmanandI vitanvate // 4 // dRSTi se vicAra karane para yaha kathana pUrNata: satya pratIta eka anya paTTAvalI ke anusAra bhA0 kundakunda kA hotA hai / kyoMki bhAcArya kundakunda kI racanAoM meM janma vi0 saMvat 46, pauSa kR. aSTamI ko hamA thaa| ve prayukta prAkRta paura paravartI racanAmoM kI prAkRta meM kaI kevala 11 varSa taka ghara meM rhe| unhoMne 33 varSa kI prakAra ke aMtara parilakSita haiM / unakA nirdeza karanA prastuta avasthA me jinadIkSA dhAraNa kara lI thii| ve 51 varSoM nibandha kA viSaya nahIM hai / kintu usakA sArAMza yahI hai taka prAcArya paTTa para rhe| 'unakI Ayu 95 varSa, 10 mAsa ki bhASAgata adhyayana ke AdhAra para hamAra vica aura 15 dina kI thii| prAcArya kundakunda kA samaya IsA kI prathama zatAbdI hai| samaya-tatvArtha sUtra ke kartA umAsvAti kA nAma bhI zaka saMvat 388 meM utkIrNa markarA ke tAmapatra me koNDagriddha picchAcArya thaa| eka jagaha unheM kUndakunda kA kundAmvaya kI paramparA ke chaha purAtana prAcAryoM kA ziSya bhI likhA hai / ve unhIM ke pranvaya meM hue hai| isase ullekha milatA hai / DA. e. cakravartI ne bhI 'paJcAstispaSTa hai ki (umAsvAti) yA umAsvAmI prAcArya kunda- kAya" ko prastAvanA meM yahA samaya mAna kunda ke bAda me hue / sabhI paTTAvaliyoM meM umAsvAti kA (dekhiye, zra* zi0) 54 / janma saMvat 101 kArtika zukla aSTamI kahA gayA hai| racanAeM-zrI jugala kizora mukhtAra ne prAcArya inakI prAyu 84 varSa, 8 mAsa pora 6 dina kI batalAI gaI kundakunda kA 22 kundakunda kI 22 racanAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo isa hai| ina donoM ke samayollekha se yaha nizcita hai ki prakAra hai-1. pravacanasAra, 2. samayasAra, 3. paMcAstikAya prAcArya kundakunda umAsvAti ke pUrvavartI haiN| 4. niyamasAra, 5. bArasa-praNuvekkhA, 6. dasaNApAhuDa, zravaNavelgola ke zilA lekha saM0 40 meM inakA nAma 7. cAritrapa huDa, 8. suttapAhu, 6. bodhapAhuDa 11. mokkha "koNDakunda" munIzvara kahA gayA hai / "koMDakundapura" ke pAhuDa, 12. liMgapAhura, 13. zIlapAhuDa, 14. rayaNasAra nivAsI hone ke kAraNa inakA nAma 'kundakunda" pracalita 15. siddhabhakti, 16. zrutabhakti, 17. cAritrabhakti, huprA, batAyA jAtA hai| zeSagiri rAva ne apane lekha "8 18. yogi (panagAra) bhakti, 16. prAcArya bhakti, eja mAva kundakunda" meM vistAra pUrvaka likhate hue kahA 20. nirvANabhakti, 21. paMcaguru (parameSThi) bhakti, hai-"mere pAsa tamila sAhitya meM mora loka bolI meM 22. yossAmi thudi (tiirthkrbhkti)| isa bAta ke aneka pramANa haiM ki jisa prakAra kI prAkRta paMcAstikAyapravacanasAra-prapanI sabhI racanAmoM me meM prAcArya kundakunda ne apane grantha nibaddha kie haiM vaha se "pravacanasAra" ko sambhavataH sabase pahale racA thaa|
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________________ 152, varSa 25, ki0 4 kyoMki prAcArya kundakunda kI bANI jinAgama kA saMkSipta sAra hai| kevaliyoM ne jaisA kahA hai vaisA hI unhoMne apane samaya kI bhASA meM varNita kiyA hai / viSaya kI dRSTi se unhoMne sarvaprathama "paMcAstikAya" kI racanA kI hogii| kyoMki kAladravya ko chor3akara jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura prakAza kA prAmANika tathA paricayAtmaka varNana karane vAlA yaha prathama grantha hai / usameM mukhya dravya kA svarUpa nirdeza eva varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaba taka pAThaka ko dravya kA svarUpa jJAta na hogA vaha una dravyoM ke paraspara sambandhadhanubandhoM aura parva kriyA mAdi ko kisa prakAra samajha sakatA hai / ataeva dravyoM kA nirNaya kara lene para praura unakA lakSaNa spaSTa pratipAdita kara lene para "pravacanasAra," "niyamasAra pora "ramaNasAra" tathA maMta me "samayasAra" racA gayA pratIta hotA hai| inake prati rikta pAhuDagrantha, mUlAcAra, zrAvakAcAra, dhyAnaviSayaka evaM kriyA sambandhI granthoM tathA pratikramaNa, sAmAyikabhaktipATha, stavana-pUjana prora stoSa yAdi choTI-bar3I racanAeM bhI madhyakAla me likhI gaI jAna par3atI haiM / anekAnta samayasAra - prAcArya kundakunda kI sabase adhika praur3ha zrIra zreSTha racanA "samayasAra" mAnI jAtI hai / "pravacanasAra" meM jahAM jJAna aura jJeya tattva kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vahIM 'samayasAra' ke nau adhikAroM meM- jIvAjIva, kartA karma, puNya-yAca ghAsa, savara nirjarA, bandha, mola bhaura sarva vizuddhi jJAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / isameM zuddha zrAtmAnubhUti kA hI vizeSa rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo bhAvaliMgI zramaNa ko upalabdha ho sakatI haiN| ataeva "samayasAra" rUpa nirmala AtmA ko upalabdha karane yogya muni hI hote haiN| zrI kundakundAcArya ke samayasAra, pravacanasAra aura niyamasAra ko "nATakatraya" bhI kahA jAtA hai / yathArtha meM prAcArya kundakunda ne prAdhyAtma viSayaka stotra stuti para bhI apanI lekhanI calAI thii| ina sabhI racanAoM meM hameM do bAteM mukhya lakSita hotI haiM prathama bhAva-vizuddha aura dUsare para padArthoM ke prati prAsakti ko httaanaa| " rayaNasAra kI racanA meM bhI yahI vRtti mukhya rahI hai| rayaNasAra - jisa prakAra " pravacanasAra meM Agama ke sArabhUta dvArama tatva kA varNana kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra 'niyamasAra' meM niyama ke sArarUpa zuddha ratnatraya kA aura "samayasAra" meM zuddha mAtmA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ye tInoM hI grantha sAtaveM guNa sthAna vartI zramaNa ko dhyAna meM rakha likhe gaye haiM aura anta meM sahajaliMga se hI mukti kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isa bhAva ko prAcArya jayasena ne apanI TIkA meM atyanta vizadatA aura spaSTatA ke sAtha nirUpita kiyA hai| unake hI zabdoM meM 'yadyapyayaM vyavahAranayo bahigyAvalambatvenAbhUtArthastathApi rAgAdidrivyAvalambanarahitavizuddhajJAnasvabhAvasvAvalambanasa hitasya paramArthasya pratipAdakatvAddarzayitumucito bhavati / yadA punavyavahAranayo na bhavati tathA zuddha nizcayanayena trasasthAvara jIvA na bhavatIti matvA niHzakopamadaMnaM kurvanti janAH / " yathArtha meM adhyAtmazAstra ko samajhane ke lie vyava hAra aura nizcaya donoM hI dRSTiyoM kI apekSA hai / nirapekSanaya mithyA kahe gaye haiM / vyavahAra naya prapanI mapekSA se satya hai, para nizcaya kI apekSA se prasatyArtha evaM prabhUtArtha hai / nizcaya sAdhya hai aura vyavahAra sAdhana / ina donoM dRSTiyoM ko lekara prAcArya kundakunda ne apane graMthoM kI racanA kI hai / prataeva "jJAnI jJAna kA kartA" hai - yaha kathana bhI vyavahAra hai| nizcaya to vyavahAra ko sama jhAne ke lie hai| vyavahAra kAraNa hai aura nizcaya kArya kahA bhI hai jaI jiNamazraM pavajjaha to mA bavahAraNicchae muyaha / ekeNa viNA chijjadda tithyaM praNNeNa puNa tabhvaM // arthAt yadi jina mata meM pravartana karanA ho to vyava hAra aura nizcaya ko mata tyaago| yadi nizcaya ke pakSa pAtI hokara vyavahAra chor3ate ho to ratnatrayarUpa gharmatIrdhakA prabhAva ho jAyegA aura nizcaya ko chor3ate ho to zuddhAtma tatva kI dhanubhUti na ho skegii| svasaMvedana kI anubhUti zabdoM meM varNita nahIM kI jA sktii| isalie jana sAmAnya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara bhraSTa pAhuDa bhAdi jina granthoM kI racanA huI hai unameM "rayaNasAra" vyavahAraratnatraya
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________________ rayaNasAra prAcArya kunda kunda kI racanA kA pratipAdana karane vAlA grantha hai / anya racanAoM kI bhAMti isameM bhI zuddha prAtmatatva ko lakSya rakhakara gRhastha aura muni ke saMyamacAritra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| mukhya rUpa se yaha prAcArazAstra hai| nimnalikhita samAnatAmroM ke kAraNa prAcArya kundakunda kI racanA siddha hotI hai (1) paTanA kI dRSTi se prAcArya kundakunda kI raca nAmoM ko do vargoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA haisAramUlaka racanAeM aura pAhuDamulaka bhakti aura stutiviSayaka racanAe inase bhinna haiM / pravacanasAra, samayasAra aura ratnasAra (ramaNasAra) ke anta meM "sAra" zabda kA sayoga dI racanA sAdRzya ko sUcita karatA hai| (2) pravacanasAra, niyamasAra bhaura rayaNasAra kA prArambha tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke maMgalAcaraNa se hotA hai| "niyamasAra" kI bhAMti rayaNasAra meM bhI grantha kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / niUjigaM vIraM praNatavaraNANadaMsaNasahAvaM / vocchAmi niyamasAraM kevalimudakevalI bhaNidaM // 1 yathA - tathA NamiNa vaddamANaM paramadhyANaM jiNaM tisuddheNa / vocchAmi rayaNasAraM sAyAraNayAradhammINaM // 2 // evam ukta gAthAnoM meM zabda sAmya bhI dRSTavya hai| samayasAra meM bhI "bocyAmi samayapA0" kahA gyaa| (3) ina sabhI graMthoM ke prapta meM racanA kA punaH nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai aura sAgAra (gRhastha ) aura anAgara ( muni) donoM ke lie mAgama kA sAra batAyA hai| kahA haibujjhadi sAsaNameyaM sAgAraNagAracariyayA jutto / jo so pavayaNasAraM lahUNA kAleNa pappIdi // 275 // - pravacanasAra 153 graMtha kA bhI sUcaka ho sakatA hai| paMcAstikAya meM bhI kahA gayA hai evaM payayaNasAraM paMcatthisaMgrahaM viSANitA' / 103 / (5) rayaNasAra meM kahA gayA hai kiNicchayavavahArasarUvaM jo rayaNattayaM Na jANai soi / jaM ko radda taM micchAruvaM samyaM jiNuddhiM / / 125 // - rayaNasAra sammaM NANaM veramgatavobhAvaM NirIhavitivAritaM / guNasIlasahAvaM uppajjai rayaNasAramiNaM / / 125 / / - rayaNaMsAra (4) isake pratirikta rayaNasAra meM do-tIna sthaloM para "pravacanasAra" ke prabhyAsa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jo zuddha prAtmarUpa bhAgama ke sAra tatva mora pravacanasAra samayasAra meM bhIdasaNANacaritANi sevidavvANi sAhuNA Nicca / tANi puNa jANa tiSNivi pappANaM cetra Nicchayado / 16 ghAcA matacandra kahate haiM "yeneva hi bhAvenAtmA sAdhyaM sAdhana va svAtenaivAyaM nityamupAsya iti svayamAkUya pareSAM vyavahAreNa sAghunA darzanajJAnacAritrANi nityamupAsyAnIti pratipAdyate / " arthAt sAdhu ko darzana, jJAna aura cAritra rUpa ranatraya ko bheda ( sAdhana) aura prabheda (sAdhya) jisa bhAva se bhI ho nitya sevana karanA caahie| prAcArya jayasena ne isakA vistAra se spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| vAstava meM ratnatraya mokSamArga hai, jisakA cAritra ke rUpa meM lagabhaga sabhI racanAoM meM varNana kiyA gayA hai kintu rayaNasAra meM yaha varNana sarala hai / (6) rayaNasAra kI antima gAthA : idi sajjaNapujjaM rayaNasAraM gaMthaM nirAlaso NivaM / jo par3hadda suNai bhAvai so pAvai sAsayaM ThANaM // mokSapAhura ke vacana haiM : jo paDhAi saNai bhAvai so pAvada sAsayaM sokkhaM / 107 bhAvapAhuDa meM bhI kahA gayA hai : jo paDhai suNai bhAvai so pAvai avicalaM ThANaM / 164 dvAdazAnuprekSA kA kathana hai : jo bhAva suddhamaNo so pAvai paramaNivvANaM |1| ukta sabhI paMktiyoM meM eka krama tathA zabda sAmya parilakSita hotA hai / (7) samyagdarzana aura samyagdRSTi kI mahimA prAcArya kundakunda kI sabhI racanAmro me prakArAntara se varNita milatI hai / rayaNasAra kI adhikatara gAthAnoM meM samyag
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________________ 154, varSa 25, ki04 bhanekAnta darzana kA vyAkhyAna hai| jaise ki : jo jaggadi vavahAre so sutto appaNo kajje // (pa) samyagdarzana rUpI sudRSTike binA deva, guru, dharma mAdi -mokkhapAhuDa, 31 kA darzana nahIM hotA, (pA) samyaktva sUrya ke samAna hai, aNNANIdo visayavirattAdo hoi syshssgunno| (i) samyaktva kalpataru ke samAna hai, (I) samyaktva auSadha NANI kasAya virado visayAsatto jinnuddidru|| -rayaNasAra, 74 puvvaM sevai micchAmalasohaNaheu sammabhesajja / pacchA sevai kammAmayaNAsaNacariyabhesajjaM / 73 / uggataveNaNNANI jaM kamma khabadi bhavahi bahuehi / -rayaNasAra taM NANI tihiMgato khavei aMtomuhuttaNa // arthAt prathama mithyAtvamala kI zuddhi ke lie samya -mokSapAhuDa, 53 ktva rUpI poSadha kA sevana kareM, + pazcAt karma rUpI "NANI khavei kama nnaannvlenn|" roga ko miTAne ke lie cAritra rUpI bhauSadhi kA sevana -rayaNasAra karanA caahie| sammANa viNAruI bhattiviNAdANa dayAviNA dhamma prAcArya jayasena ko TIkA se yukta samayasAra kI gurubhattiviNA tavacariyaM NipphalaM jANa // gAthA 233 meM lagabhaga yahI bhAva vyakta kiyA gayA hai| -rayaNasAra,84 samyagdarzana ke mATha praga hote haiN| vaha sAta vyasana, isI prakAra sAta prakAra ke bhaya, paccIsa zaGkAdika doSo se rahita taccaruI sammattaM tacca gahaNa ca havai saNNANaM / tathA sasAra zarIra aura bhogoM kI prAsakti se haTa kara cArittaM parihAro payaMpiyaM jiNavariMdehi / / niHzaGkAdika mATha guNoM se sahita pAMca parameSThiyo me -mokkhapAhuDa, 38 zuddha bhakti bhAvanA rakhatA hai| rayaNasAra meM kahA hai- kammAdavihAvamahAvaguNaM jo bhAviUNa bhAveNa / bhayavisaNamala vivajjiya saMsArasarIrabhogaNiviNo, NiyasuddhappA ruccai tassaya NiyameNa hoi NivvANaM / aTThaguNaMgasamaggo daMsaNasuddho hu paMcaguru bhatto // 5 // -rayaNasAra, 129 __ samayasAra ke vacana hai tathA sammaddiTThI jIvA NissaMkA hoti NibbhayA tenn| appA appami ro rAyAdisu syldosprictto| sattabhayavippamukkA jamhA tamhA du NissaMkA / 228 saMsArataraNaheu dhammotti jiNehiM nnihittttho|| arthAt samyagdRSTi niHzaMka evaM nirbhaya hote haiM, -bhAvapAhuDa, 85 kyoMki ve sAta bhayoM se rahita hote haiN| (E) yahI bhAva "paanandipaMcaviMzatikA" meM bhI prApta samyakva ke binA dAna, pUjA, japa, tapa prAdi saba nira- hotA hai rthaka haiM / yaha bhAva "rayaNasAra" kI gAthA 40 aura 154 tatprati prIticitena yena vArtApi hi shrtaa| tathA jayasenAcArya kI TIkA se yukta samayasAra kI gAthA nizcitaM sa bhaved bhavyo bhAvinirvANabhAjanam / 23 saM0 292 meM lagabhaga samAna rUpa se varNita hai| . rayaNasAra meM "pattavisesa" kA (uttama pAtra kA) (8) mokkhapAhuDa maura rayaNasAra kI nimnalikhita bahuta varNana kiyA gayA hai| anya pAtroM meM mavirata, gAthAnoM me sAmya lakSita hotA hai deza virata, mahAvrata, tattvavicAraka bhora bhAgamarucika dehAdisu aNurattA vissyaasttaaksaaysNjuttaa| prAdi kaI pAtroM kA niveza kiyA gayA hai| kahA haiappasahAve suttA te sAhU sammaparicatA // aviradadesamahavvaya bhAgamaruiNaM viyArataccaNhaM / / tathA -rayaNasAra, 106 pattaMtaraM sahassaM NihiTThaM jiNavariMdehi // jo sutto vavahAre so joI jaggae sakajjammi / -rayaNasAra,12
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________________ rayaNasAra prAcArya kundakunda kI racanA 155 paura prAcArya kundakunda ne dvAdazAnuprekSA meM bhI pAtroM ke TIkA yukta samayasAra meM 262 gAthA meM varNita hai| yahI ina meMdoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| unake hI zabdoM meM- nahIM, rayaNasAra meM jJAnI kartA, karma-mAva se rahita dravya, utsamapattaM bhaNiyaM sammattaguNeNa sajuvo saahuu| guNa bhaura paryAyoM se sva-para-samaya ko jAnane vAlA kahA sammAviTTho sAvaya majjhimapatto vissnneyo| gayA hai / samayasAra me bhI patka rmAdhikAra meM prAtmA ke NihiTTho jiNasamaye avirasammo jhaannpttotti| kartRtva aura karmatva kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yathAsammazarayaNarahimo prapattamiti saMparikkhejjo / / davvaguNapaNjaehi jANaha parasamaya-samayAdi vimeyaM / dvAdazAnupraMkSA, 1718 prappANaM jANaha so sivagaha pahaNAyago hoh|| (11) isI taraha 'mUlAcAra' aura 'rayaNasAra' ke -samayasAra, 134 bhAvoM me kahI-kahIM sAmya lakSita hotA hai| udAharaNa vi pariNamaviNa gimhavi uppajjAviNa paradavyapajjAe ke lie pANI jANato vi puggalakamma paNeyaryAvaha / / puSvaM jo paMceMdiya taNumaNuvacihatthapAyamuDAu / -samayasAra, 76 pacchA siramuMDaharo sivagai pahaNAyago hoI / / svasamaya aura parasamaya kA vaNana bhI donoM graMthoM meM -rayaNasAra,80 paMca viviyana DA vacamaDA hatthapAyamaNamuMDA / ___samAna lakSita hotA hai| isI prakAra zuddha pAriNAmika paramabhAva ko evaM taNa muMDeNa vi sahiyA dasamaMDA vaNiyA samaye / / nirmala mAtmA ko "donoM prathoM meM upAdeya kahA gayA hai| -(mUlAcAra, 3.6) munirAja isI prakAra ke nirmala svabhAva se yukta hote haiM / (12) bhAvoM kI dRSTi se samayasAra aura rayaNasAra jJAnI ko donoM graMthoM meM 'bhAvayukta' evaM 'mAtmasvabhAva meM meM nimnalikhita sAmya parilakSita hotA hai| 'jJAna ke lIna' kahA gayA hai-dRSTavya hai, rayaNasAra, gAthA 106 binA mokSa nahI hotaa|' yaha bhAva donoM meM samAna rUpa se aura samayasAra jayasenAcArya ko TokAyukta, gAthA 303 / vaNita hotA hai| dekhie kahA bhI haijANambhAsavihINo saparaM tasacaM Na jANae kipi / gaya rAyavosamohaM kumvadi NANI kasAyabhAvaM vaa| jhANaM tassa Na hoila jAva Na kamma khaveha ha mokkho samayappaNo so teNa kArago tesi bhAvANaM / / -rayaNasAra, 14 -samayasAra, 280 NANaguNaNa vihINA evaM tu payaM vaha vi Na lhNte| rayaNasAra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo vikathAmoM se ta giha NiyavamevaM jadi icchasi kammaparimokkhaM // unmukta pradhaHkarma maura usika (adha:kama mAdi pudagala -samayasAra, 205 dravya ke doSoM ko vAstava meM nahIM karatA; kyoMki ve paradonoM hI graMthoM meM dhyAna ko agni rUpa kahA gayA dRvya ke pariNAma hai) se rahita dharmopadeza dene meM kuzala hai| dRSTavya hai-rayaNasAra gAthA 66 mora bhAcArya jaya- aura bAraha bhAvanAmoM se yukta hotA hai vaha jJAnI muni sena kI TIkA se yukta samayasAra, gAthA 234 / isI hai| unake hI zabdoM meMprakAra muni jaba taka jina liMga dhAraNa nahIM karatA taba vikahAivippamukko mAhAkammAivirahimo nnaannii| taka vaha mokSamArga kA nAyaka nahIM hotaa| yaha bhAva dhammavesaNakusalo aNupehAbhAvaNAjado joii|| rayaNasAra meM gA0 1, 6, 4 mora prA. jayasena kI TIkA tathA / rayaNasAra,100 se yukta samayasAra meM 245-251 meM vaNita hai| isI mASAkammAIyA puggalavambassa je ime vosaa| prakAra-samyaktva ke binA kore vratAdika karanA vyartha haiN| kaha te kubvA pANI paravazvaguNAu je nnicch|| yaha bhAva rayaNasAra gA0 127 meM paura jayasenAcArya kI -samayasAra, 286
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________________ 158, varSa 25, ki.4 bhanekAnta jayaca. chAvar3A dInadayAla parama upakArI, suguru vacana sukhadAya, jayacandra chAvar3A kA janma khaNDelavAla jAti meM saM0 sumati kumati kI rIti sabai paba nayana baI rasAya // 2 1805 meM jayapura rAjya ke phAgI gAMva meM humA / prameyarala- badhajanamAlA meM prApane apanA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai kavivara budhajana kA pUrA nAma vaSIcanda thaa| vaha beza DhuDhAhara jayapura jahAM, suvasa basa nahiM dukhI tahA~ / jayapura ke rahane vAle khaNDelavAla jaina the| baja inakA napa jagateza nIti balavAna, sAke bar3e bar3e paradhAna / / . gotra thaa| inake pitA kA nAma nihAlacanda thaa| budhajana prajA sukhI tinake paratApa, kAha ke na vRthA satApa / ke pUrvaja pahale bhAmera meM rahate the| vahIM se inake (budhajana apane apane mata saba caleM. jaina dharma hUM pradhiko bhala / / ke) pitA jI ke bAbA zomacanda sAMgAnera jA base / tAmeM terahapaMtha supaMca, zailI bar3I gunI guna graMtha / lekina vahAM jaba jIvana nirvAha meM kaThinAI hone lagI to tAmeM maiM jayacandra sunAma, baMzya chAvar3A kaha sugAma / / budhajana ke bAbA pUranamala jayapura pAkara rahane lge| yahA~ jayacandra ke pitA kA nAma motIrAma thaa| 11 varSa saM0 1530 ke grAsapAsa budhajana kA janma humaa'| inake kI bhavasthA me hI jayacandra ko jina zAsana me calane kI guru kA nAma mAMgIlAla thaa| budhajana bacapana se hI jainasubuddhi milI / usa samaya jayapura me ToDaramala, daulatarAma, dharma ke prAta agAdha zraddhA rakhata tha bhAra dharma ke prati agAdha zraddhA rakhate the aura dhAvaka ke SaT rAyamalla bhAdi prasiddha paNDita evaM vidvAn vidyamAna the| prAvazyakoM kA yathAzakti pAlana karate the| yaha dIvAna inakI sagati karake jinavANI meM apanI baddhi lagAne ke amaracanda jI ke mukhya munIma bhI the| inakA sAhityika vicAra se jayacandra jayapura mAkara rahane lge| jIvana saM0 1854 se prArambha hotA hai jabaki inhone paM0 jayacandra chAvar3A alpAyu me hI purANa, caritra, __'chahaDhAlA' kI racanA kii| nyAya, mImAsA, vyAkaraNa mAdi zAstroM ke jJAtA tathA adyAvavi budhajana kI nimnalikhita racanAeM upalabdha saskRta, prAkRta, apaghraza evaM hindIke prakANDa vidvAna paDita haiM:ho gae / mApane nyAya, mImAMsA eva mAdhyAtmika grantho ke 1. chahaDhAlA' (saM0 1856) bhanuvAda kiye / Apake anuvAda pranthoM kI saMkhyA 13 hai| 2. budhajana satasaI (jeSTha kR0 11876) mApake sabhI anUdita grantha praur3ha parimAjita zuddha evaM 3. tasvArtha bodha / (1876) sarala bhASA meM haiN| anUdita granthoM ke atirikta mApane 4. budhajana vilaas| (kArtika zu. 2 saM. 1861) saikar3oM padoM kI bhI racanA kI hai, jo jayapura ke 5. saMbodha paMcAzikA" (1792) / prAyaH sabhI jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha hai| namUne ke - lie eka pada dRSTavya hai : 3. hindI jaina sAhitya kA saMkSipta itihAsa-kAmatAmohi urajhAi rahI bhava phaMva meM kumati nAri, prasAda guru pR0 197 / pApa anAdi mAna saMga rAcI, mokU kalaMka lgaay| 4. viirvaannii| maiM bina samajhayAM sAraMga rASyo, bhoMdU bharama nasAya, 5. rAjasthAna ke hindI sAhityakAra pR0 261 / karma baMdha viDha bAMSi niraMtara bhoge dukha prssikaay||1|| 6. hindI jaina pada sagraha-DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla sumati nAri jI ghara mere, tAsoM vimukha rahAya, pR0186| hita kI bAta kabha nahikInI, mahamanaga lubhaay| 7. zAstra bhaMDAra, maMdira zrI saMdhI jI ke ve0saM0 297 para upalabdha hai| 1. vIravANI varSa 1, pR0 101 / 8. zAstra bhaMDAra, maMdira pATaudI ve0 saM0 367 / 2. hindI jana sAhitya kA itihAsa-nAthUrAma premI, 6. zAstra bhaMDAra, yazodAnanda jI ve0 sN057| 73-74 / 10. zAstra bhaMDAra, maMdira paattaudii|
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________________ 6. yogasAra bhASA * ( bhAva 2 saM. 1895) / (1862) / 7. paMcAstikAya 8. vardhamAna purANa (1895) / 6. bhaktAmara stotrotpatti kathA | 10. isstttiisii'| 11. vaMdanA jakhaDI / 12. carcA zataka | 13. sarasvatI pUjA / 14. mRtyumahotsava | 15. paMcamaMgala evaM pUjA | 16. darzanapATha' 1 17. rAmacandra caritra / 15. stuti| 16. SaTapATha evaM / rAjasthAna ke jana kavi aura unakI racanAe~ 20. pada / budhajana vilAsa bupajana vilAsa prakAzita ho cukA hai| isameM kavi dvArA racita bhajanoM kA saMgraha hai / budhajana ne saguNa va nirguNa donoM hI svarUpo kA citraNa kiyA hai| ina bhajano meM vibhinna rAga-rAganiyo kA bhI ullekha huA hai / jisase yaha kahA jA sakatA haiM ki kavi ko zAstrIya saMgIta kA bhI pUrNa jJAna thA, ghora ve dhrupada evaM khyAla donoM hI prakAra kI gAyakI se paricita the / DA0 kAsalI vAla ke anusAra - vilAsa eka muktaka saMgraha hai jise par3ha kara pratyeka pAThaka prAtmadarzana karane kA prayAsa karatA hai / 1. zAstra bhaMDAra, bAbA dulIcanda bhaDAra | 2. zAstra bhaMDAra, vijayarAma kA mandira ve0 saM0 71 / 3. zAstra bhaMDAra, maMdira paattodii| 4. zAstra bhaMDAra, mandira yazodAnanda jI 287 / 5. zAstra bhaMDAra, pATodI ve0 saM0 1006 / bhaMDAra maMdira zrI saMdhI jI 260 / 6. 7. zAstra bhaMDAra, maMdira caudhariyoM kA ve0 sa0 100 / 8. zAstra bhaDAra, pArzvanAtha ve0 saM0 533 / 9. Amera zAstra bhaMDAra tathA pratya zAstra bhaMDAroM meM bhI upalabdha hai / 10. hindI jainapada saMgraha - DA0 kAsalIvAla pR0 160 / 159 baghana vilAsa kA eka pada dRSTavya haikiMkara maraja kareM jina sAhaba, mero ghora nihAro, patita upAraka dIna dayAnidhi, sunyoM tori upagAro / mere cauguna mati jAvo, apano sujasa vicAro 1 koTi bAra kI bAta kahata hU~ yo hI matalaba mhAro / jo so bhava laulI bamajana ko do sarana sahAro // budhajana ke aba taka 300 pada prApta ho cuke haiM / inameM eka se eka uccakoTi kA pada hai / mANika candra mANika candra ke viSaya meM kevala itanA hI jJAta ho sakA hai ki ye bhAvasA gotrIya khaNDelavAla vaizya the / inakA racanAkAla saM0 1800 thA" / bAbA dulIcanda bhaMDAra ke ve0 saM0 436 para ina dvArA racita terahapaMtha paccIsI, tathA 183 pada prApta hue haiN| inakA eka pada dRSTavya hai jogIyA mere dvAre daI kumatI mere pIU svapara choDi para hI nAcata haMsI banI darda ko kaMsI sIla paI / saMga rAvata, cakaI // vaI 0 ||1|| ratnatraya nijavidhi vigAma ke joData karma kaI / raMka bhaye ghara ghara Dolata aba kaisI nirabhaI || 2 || yaha kumati mhArI janama kI parinipIya kono prAyu bhaI parAdhIna dukha bhogata bhonU, nija suSa visari gaI // 3 // 'mAnika' sumati dharaNanita to kRpA bhaI / vichure kaMta milAvaTu svAmI caraNa kamala bali gaI ||4|| udayacandra udayacandra jayapura ke rahane vAle the| inakA jamma luhAriyA gotrIya khaNDelavAla vaizya parivAra me hudhA thA / inakA racanAkAla saM0 1860 batalAyA gayA hai" / inhone zrAvakAcAra vacanikA" tathA kucha padoM kI racanA kI hai| inake pada bar3A terahapaMthI mandira jayapura ke padasaMgraha 946 va 118 para haiN| upalabdha pado kI saMkhyA 94 hai / pada kA namUnA yaha hai 11. vIravANI varSa 1 ka 150 6 / 12. vIravANI varSa 1, aMka 1 pR0 6 / 13. bahI /
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________________ 10.25, ki. 4 anekAnta lAgyo tuma caraNana lAra, aba to mohi taaro| mere sAIba to mohi taaro| grantha meM dohA, chappaya, sortth| evaM savaiyA chada mukhya koSa lobha mhArI gailana chaDita prati hI satAvata bhaar| rUpa se prayukta hue haiN| grantha kI kucha paktiyA~ dRSTavya haiM dIna jAnakara dayAjI gharoge, harojI meMrA duHkha bhaar| jinameM kavi ne brahma kI ananyatA batAte hue kahA hai ki kRpA yaha tumhArI hoya, 'udaya' jaba hI utare bhava pAra // use chor3akara anya koI bhI mArga apanAnA vyartha haimanohara lAla sarva deva nita nava, sarva bhikSaka guru mAna / manohara lAla (dAsa) sAMgAnera ke rahane vAle the| sarva sAsatari parda, dharmata dharma na jAne / khaNDelavAla inakI jAti thii| inhoMne 'dharma parIkSA' sarvatIraya phiriNAva, nAmaka grantha me apanA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai parabrahmako choDi prAna mAraga ko dhyaavN| kavitA manohara khaDelavAla sonI jAti, iha prakAra jo nara rahai isI bhAMti so pA lahaiM / mUla saMdhI mUla jAko sAMgAnera bAsa hai| pracarija putra vezyA taNo kaho bApa kAsoM kaheM / karma ke udaya te ghAmapura meM basana bhayo, cintAmaNi mAna bAvanIsaba so milApa puni sajjana ko dAsa hai| isa grantha kI hastalikhita prati vadhIcanda ke mandira vyAkaraNa chaMda alaMkAra kachu paDhyo nAhi, ke zAstra bhaDAra ke veSTana naM0 1017 meM nibaddha hai| isa grantha meM vaNita kavi kI vicAradhArA niguNavAdI santoM bhASA meM nipuna tuccha buddhi ko prakAsa hai| se milatI-julatI hai / jisa prakAra kavIra, sundaradAsa, dAdU bAI dAhinI kachU samajhe saMtoSa liye, mAdi santa kavi brahma ko apane bhItara hI dekhane kI jinakI buhAI jAka, jinahI kI mAsa hai| salAha dete haiM usI prakAra manoharadAsa ne bhI zarIra meM kavi manoharalAla ke sambandha me isase adhika paricaya racaya rahane vAle niraMjana ke dhyAna karane kI bAta kahI hai sevA mantaH sAkSya yA bahikSyi ke prAdhAra para upalabdha nahIM barmu dhamma saba jagu kahai, marma na koI laheta / hai| inakI nimnalikhita racanAe haiM alakha niraMjana jJAnamaya, ihi tanu madhya raheta / 1. ghamaM parIkSA (saM0 1705) / dhamma dhammajaga kahai marma nara thoDA bUmaha / 2. jJAna citAmaNi (mAgha zuklA 8 s01728)| brahma basa tanu madhya moha paTala vRga sussmaa| 3. cintAmaNimagna baabnii| naku guru keTA vacana eha kajjala kari bhaMjana / 4. suguru shoss| hRdaya kamala je naya sumati aMgula kiyA maMjana / 5. gunntthaannaagiit| jima moha paTala phaTTai sarayala dRSTi prakAsa puraMta prati / bama parIkSA zrImAna kahai mati mAga lau hauM dharma pichAvaNa eha gati / / 35 isakI racanA saM0 1705 meM huii| yaha prAcArya 1. sumuni pamita gati jAna, sahasa kIrti evaM khii| amitagati racita saskRta ke pranya 'dharma parIkSA' kathA kA yA meM buSi pramAna bhASA konI jori ke| anekAnta kI purAnI phAileM anekAnta patra kI kucha purAno phAileM varSa 8 le 24veM varSa taka kI upalabdha hai| jinameM samAja ke labdha pratiSTha vidvAnoM dvArA itihAsa, purAtatva, darzana aura sAhitya ke sambandha meM khojapUrNa lekha likhe gaye haiN| aura aneka naI khojoM dvArA aitihAsika gutthiyoM ko sulajhAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| lekha paThanIya aura saMgrahaNIya hai| phAiloM ko lAgata mUlya para diyA jaaygaa| poSTejakharca alaga hogaa| vyavasthApaka 'anekAnta' vIra sevA mandira.21, dariyAgaMja, dillI
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________________ bauddhadharma meM dhyAna-catuSTaya : eka adhyayana DA. dharmendra jaina ema. e. po-eca. DI., prAcArya prAdhyApaka (pAli-prAkRta) kurukSatra vizvavidyAlaya bauddha dharma me dhyAna catuSTaya kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| meM adhika milatA hai| dhyAna, yoga, samAdhi aura samApatti ye zabda bhAratIya "vetAzvataropaniSada" ke prathama evaM dvitIya adhyAya darzana-zAstra meM prAyaH milate hai| bauddhadharma meM dhyAna, meM dhyAnayoga kA suvistRta varNana pAyA jAtA hai / jaina dharma samAdhi aura samApatti eka-dUsare ke lie prayukta hue hai| darzana meM bhI yoga dhyAna evaM samAdhi kI zreNiyoM, zAkhAgrI bhAratIya RSi-maharSi kandarAmoM me dhyAna-samAdhistha hote evaM upazAkhAmoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai aura the aura yogAdi sAdhanAmoM dvArA amaratva, svargatva, Izva dhyAna kA viziSTa mahatva batalAyA gayA hai / ataeva isase ratva, prAtmatva evaM brAhmaNatva prApta karanA unakA parama itanA to avazya siddha ho hI sakatA hai ki hamArA bhAratIya lakSya hotA thaa| prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya dharmoM meM dhyAnayoga dhyAnayoga sAdhanA ati prAcIna hai| kA kAphI mahatva hai| sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna kA sarvopari sthAna rahA hai| bauddhadharma meM dhyAnayoga-bhagavAna buddha ne dhyAnayoga dhyAna prAdi prakriyAoM kA prArambha pUrva vaidika kAla meM ho ko bahuta mahatva diyA thaa| bhagavAn buddha ke samaya meM cukA thaa| koI bhI prAdhyAtmika upalabdhi binA sAdhana ArUDha kalAma, uddakarAmaputa jaise diggaja dhyAnamArgI ke prApta honA sambhava nhiiN| pavitra se hI pavitra sAdhya prAcArya vidyamAna the jinake ziSya yatra-tatra dhyAna kI kI prApti hotI hai| dhyAnayoga kA darzana hameM buddha parva dIkSA dete the| "bharaNDukalAmasutta" se aura bhI spaSTa ho vaidika kAlIna jAtiyoM meM bhI milatA hai| "Rgveda," jAtA hai ki kapilavastu ke nAgarika bhI dhyAnayoga kA "zatapatha brAhmaNa,""pAraNyaka" tathA "upaniSadoM" meM yoga abhyAsa karate the| isase yaha bhI sambhava hai ki buddha ne zabda kA prayoga huA hai| 'Rgveda' se 10veM maMDala ke bhI apane bacapana meM ukta dhyAna kA abhyAsa 114veM sUkta me yoga zabda dhyAna, cittaikAgratA aura prAdhyA. kiyA ho| tmika sAdhanA kI pora hI saMketa karatA hai| upaniSadoM tripiTaka ke adhyayana se hama pAte hai ki bhagavAna buddha meM yoga kA adhyAtmayoga se hI bhabhihita kiyA gayA hai| jaba kabhI bhI thoDA samaya khAlI pAte the tabhI ekAnta 'kaThopaniSada' meM adhyAtmayoga antarjJAnAtmaka pAtma sAkSA cintavana karane lagate the, dhyAna karata the, samAdhistha ho tkAra ke lie hI prayukta kiyA gayA hai| prAtmasAkSAtkAra jAte the| isakI puSTi "majjhimanikAya," "lalitavike lie yoga zabda kA prayoga "bRhadAraNyaka,"" "chAMdogya," taittarIya, aitareya koSautikI aura kaThopaniSada" 5. de0 tetarIya0 2 / 2 / 313, 1613121. 1. de0 Rgva010111416 tathA vahI, 134 // 8: 7 6. da. kopIti0 4116. 67 / 6; 3 / 27 / 11 / 7. de0 sthAnAGga sUtra 4:1; samavAyAGga sUtra 4, bhagavatI. 2. de0 kaThopani0 sh2|12| 26 / 7; uttarAdhyayana sUtra 30 / 12 / 35; tattvArthasUtra 3. de. bRhadA0 3 / 3 / 317; 4 / 3 / 20, 4 / 4 / 23; 4 / 56 / 27 ityaadi| 4. de0 chAndo0 5.1011, 8676 331714, 8. dharmAnanda kozAmbI-bhagavAn buddha, pR.104 / 68 / 6. 6. de. bha. ni. sutta. 36 /
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________________ 162 varSa 25, ki0 4 anekAnta stara"" mora "buddhacarita"" se bhI hotI hai ki buddha ko dhyAnayoga vacapana se hI prApta thA / tathAgata ke dazabaloM meM bhI eka bala me unake dhyAna, samAdhi aura samApatti se samanvAgata honA batalAyA gayA hai| unake aSTAdaza zrAveNika dharmoM meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki 'tathAgata ke samAdhi kI hAni nahI hotI nAsti tathAgatasya samAnaH / bhagavAn buddha mahAbhiniSkramaNa ke bAda jJAna kI khoja me zrAcArya zrArADa kalAma ke pAsa jAte hai jahA~ prAcArya unheM dhyAnamArga kI sapta sIr3hiyoM taka kI zikSA deta hai| jJAna ke pipAsu buddha isase prasantuSTa ho anveSaka bana ukarAmata ke pAsa pahuMcate hai jahA~ unheM dhyAnayoga kA vo soDhI 'navajJAnAsahAyatana" taka kI zikSA milatI hai| buddha isase bhI Age bar3hate haiM aura svaya naraJjanA nadI ke taTa para tapasyA karate haiM, dhyAnarata hote hai jisame ve svayaM pAte hai ki zrAtmA ko kaSTa dekara dhyAnArAdhana aura jJAnArAghana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, na hI kAmabhogo me salIna ho kara hI jJAna pAyA jA sakatA hai / " ataH ve madhyama mArga kA anusaraNa karate hue 1 tasya me ziva etadabhavatyadaha piturudyAna jambuchAyAyA niSaNNe vivizva kAmaviti pApakakuma savitarka vicAra prItimukha prathama dhyAnamupasaMpadya vyAhArSa yAvaccaturthadhyAnamupasaMpadya vyAhArSam syAtsa mArgo bodhejatijarAmaraNaduHkhasamudayAnAM asambhavAyAstagamAyeti tadanusAri ca me vijJAnama bhUsa mArgoM boceriti jati pR. 193. 2. nAyaM gharmo virAgAya na boghAya na vimuktaye / jambule mayA prApto yastadA sa vidhivaH / / - bu. ca. 12101 / , 3. de0 arthavinizcayasUtra, pR0 53 / 4. yaha zrarUpya dhyAnoM kI antima avasthA mAnI jAtI hai| ise 'bhavAna' bhI kahate hai| 5. yazca kAmeSu kAmasukhallikAnuyogo hono grAmya: pArthagjanako nAlamAyoM'narthopasaMhito nAyatyAM brahmacaryAyana nividena virAgAya na niroghAya nAbhijJAya na sambodhana nirvANAya saMvartate / zrAtmakAyakla mayAnuyogo duHkhopasaMhito-lalita0 pR0 kucha zrAhAra grahaNa kara samAdhi meM lavalIna ho jAte haiM aura samyak sambodhi ko prApta karate haiM, nirvANa kA anubhava karate hai / sambodhi lAbha ke bAda bhI buddha apane zeSa jIvana bhara bhI dhyAna cintavana karate rahe the / isase yaha pragaTa hotA hai ki 'dhyAnayoga bhagavAna buddha ke janma se lekara parinirvANa paryanta eka sAmAnya dainika kriyAoM me se eka thaa| buddhaghoSa ne bhagavAna buddha kI dainikacaryA batalAte hue bhI isa bAta kI puSTi kI hai ki ve pratidina kucha samaya samAdhistha hote the / bhagavAn buddha svayaM apane ziSyoM ko bhI bAra-bAra paga-paga para dhyAna karane kI, samAdhistha hona kI zikSA dete hai etAni bhikha mUlAni etAni subbAgArAni / jhApatha, bhikkhave, mA pamAdatya, mA pacchA vipasArino ahuttha / zraya vo amhAka anusAsanI ti / "" ve hamezA samAdhi dhyAna kI prazaMsA karate the / ve kahate the ki jo dhyAna yogAvacara hai usakA mana svastha va prasanna rahatA hai / samAdhi use hI siddha hotI hai jo samAdhisya hai, yoga bhI use hI prApta hotA hai| dhyAna hone se dharma prApta hote hai jisase vaha paramapada lAbhI hotA hai jo durlabha zAnta ajara aura amara hai / " " dhyAna zabda kI vyAkhyA- 'dhyAna' zabda 'dhye' cintAyAm' dhAtu se niSpanna hotA hai / vyutpatti kI dRSTi se dhyAna kA artha-pitana haintinAya hi evaM dhAtu " vasubandhu kahate haiM ki jisase dhyAna karate hai aura samA6. saMyuktanikA 4256 tathA tulanA kIjie : "etAni vo bhikSavo'raNyAyatanAni vRkSamUlAni zubhyAgArANi parvatakandarAgiriguhApalAlajAni, abhyavakAzazmazAnavanaprastha prAntAni zayanAsanAni adhyaavst| dhyAyat, bhikSavo, mA pramAdyata / mA pazcAd vipratisAriNo bhaviSyatha / idamanuzAsanam // -arthaM vini0 pR0 67 de0 buddhacarita 12 105 / durlabha zAntamajaraM paraM tadamRtaM padam / vahI, 12 // 106 / 9. de0 zrabhidharmakozabhASya, pR0 433; marthaM vini0 pR0 176 / 7. 8. ,
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________________ baudharma meM dhyAna-catuSTaya-eka adhyayana hita citta meM jo yathAbhUta jJAna hotA hai, vahI dhyAna isa prakAra upayukta carcA se jJAna hotA hai ki kahalAtA hai| prabhedarUpa se arthAt binA kisI antara dhyAna kA sambandha mana yA citta se sarvAdhika hai| uttama ke dhyAna samAdhisvabhAva hone se kuzalacitta kI ekAgratA pariNAmoM me jo citta kA sthira rakhanA hai vahI yathArtha meM hai| isI ko pAli meM 'zAna' kahate haiN| buddhaghoSa ke samAdhi, samAdhAna prathavA dhyAna kahalAtA hai| anusAra 'mAlambana ko dekhakara cintana karane yA pratikUla bauddhadharma meM jahAM dhyAna samAdhi ko mAnasika karma pratikUla dhoko jalA denese jhAna-dhyAna kahalAtA hai-mAra- svIkAra kiyA gayA hai vahA~ janadharma me triyogika-manambhaNapanijhAnatopaccanIka jhApanato vA jJAnaM / jaina dharma vacana paura kAyika mAnA gayA hai| "jahA~ pataJjali dhyAna meM 'jhAna' zabda kI nirukti isa prakAra hai-citta ko mora samAdhi ke do pRthaka praga mAnate haiM vahA~ jana paura kisI eka lakSya para sthira karanA yA usakA niroSa cA bauddha dharma me dhyAna ko itanA vistRta svIkAra kiyA gayA karanA dhyAna hai-prato muhatta kAla cittassekaggayA havaha gayA hai jisase ki samAdhi ko dhyAna se pRthaka mAnanA jhANaM / "" ekAgratA se cintana kA niroSa 'dhyAna' hai| anAvazyaka samajhA gyaa| nizcala agnizikhA ke samAna pravabhAsamAna jJAna hI dhyAna ke bheda-sAmAnyatayA bauddhadharma eva darzana meM dhyAna hai / ' pataJjali ne dhyAna kA sambandha kevala mana se dhyAna kadA bhada hA / mAnA hai| unake anusAra jisameM dhAraNA kI gayI ho usa pora 2. samApatti dhyAna / " upapatti kA artha hai--utpadezameM dhyeya viSayaka jJAna kI ekatAnatA (=sadRzapravAha) na honA / dhyAna yoga dvArA sattvoM kA devabhUmiyo meM bhI jo anya jJAnoM se aparAmaSTa ho 'dhyAna' kahalAtA hai|' utpanna honA upapatti dhyAna hai| yahA~ pramukhataH samApatti ekatAnatA kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki 'jisa dhyeya viSayaka dhyAna se hI tAtparya hai / yaha samApatti dhyAna bhI do prakAra pahalI vRtti ho usI viSaya kI dUsarI aura tIsarI bhI kA hotA hai / inheM rUpasamApatti maura marUpasamApatti ho, dhyeya se pramya jJAna bIca meM na ho| 'garuDapurANa' meM dhyAna kahate hai / punaH rUpasamApatti dhyAna cAra yA pAMca brahmAtma cintA ko dhyAna kahA gayA hai / " 'sAkhyasUtra' meM prakAra pora prarUpasamApatti dhyAna bhA cAra prakAra bataviSaya rahita mana kI sthiti ko dhyAna kahA gayA hai| lAyA gayA hai jo donoM milAkara kama se prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya, caturtha, paMcama, SaSTha, saptama aura aSTama dhyAna 1. ghyAyansyaneneti / prajAnantItyarthaH / samAhita cita kahalAte hai / uparokta prathama cAra dhyAnoM meM gyAraha prakAra sya yathAbhUttaprajJAnAt |-abhi0 ko bhA0pU0 ko cittavattiyAM hotI haiM jinheM dhyAnAMga kahate haiM yathA vitarka,vicAra, prIti, sukha, ekAgratA, adhyAtmasamprasAda, 2. 'mabhedena kuzalacittakAgratA dhyAna samAdhi svA samprajanya, praduHkhAsukhA-vedanA, upekSApArizuddhi, smRtibhAvAt |'-vhii, pR0 432 / pArizuddhi aura samAdhipArizuddhi / 2 tathA pAca se pATha 3. visuddhimagga 4 / 116, aTTasAlinI 31337 / dhyAnoM meM jinheM mArupyadhyAnaM, prArupyasamApatti' Adi 4. mAvazyaka niyukti gAthA0 1463 / 5. 'ekAgracintAnirodho dhyaanm|'-tttvaarthsuutr 627 zabdoM se abhihita kiyA gayA hai, cAra zreNiyA~ haiM yathA -mAkAzAnantyAtatana, vijJAnAntyAyatana, mAkiJcananyA'ekAgrayeNa nirodho yaH cittasyaikatra vastuni |-mhaa yatana pora navasaMjJAnAsajJAyatana / " inheM hI laukika aura purANa 218 / 6. jJAnamevAparispandAgni zikhAvadavabhAsamAna dhyAna. 8. de0-visuddhimagga (anuvAda) ji01 pR0 141. miti-sarvArthasiddhiH pR0 455 / 6. de. yogazAstra gAthA 41-43 (jaina grnth)| 7. 'tatrapratyayaMkatAnatA dhyAna |'-yogdrshn 3 / 2 / 1. de0-abhi0 ko bhA0 -1, pR0 432 / 8. brahmAtmacintA dhyAna syAt |'-grudd pu0m048| 2-3. de0-vima0 a04; bhabhi0 ko0 bhA0, pR0 6. dhyAnaM niviSayaM manaH / -sAMkhya sU0 625 / 432 /
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________________ anekAnta 194,1625, ki. 4 lokottara dhyAna bhI kahA gayA hai| cittakarmaNyatA lakSaNam / cittakarmaNyatA, cittalApana. cittavattiyoM para vicAra-vitarka bhaura vicAra kyA mityrthH|"" priya mAlambana ke milane kA santoSa prIti hai? tarka vitarka karanA, vitarkaNamAtra vitarka hai ise Uha hai mora prApta hue kA anubhava karanA sukha hai| jahAM prIti bhI kahA jAtA hai-"vitakkoti vitakko, vitakkana vA hai vahAM sukha hai aura jahAM sukha hai vahAM prIti hai| 'visuddhivisako kahanaM ti batta hoti / " mAlambana ke viSaya meM magga' meM prIti saMskAra skandha meM bhaura sakha vedanAskandha meM sa panA ki 'yaha aisA hai' vitarka hai|' viSaya meM citta ginAyA gayA hai kintu "abhidharmakoza" meM prIti caitasika kA prathama praveza hI vitarka hai| pAlambana meM citta kA sukha hai ataH use vedanAskandha meM hI ginA jAtA hai| laganA usameM vicaraNa karanA vicAra hai-"prArambhaNe tena prAcArya buddhaghoSa upamA dvArA prIti aura sukha ko isa prAcArya badaghoSa upamA / citta vicAratIti vicAro, vicaraNa vA vicaaro|" taraha samajhAte hai-'nirjala marusthala ko pAra karake pAe viSaya me citta kA nimagna ho jAnA hI vicAra hai| hae vyakti ko vana meM pAnI dekhane hue vyakti ko vana meM pAnI dekhane yA sunane ke samAna ksika aura vicAra ke bheda ko buddhaghoSa ne sundara upamA prIti hai aura vana kI jhAr3iyo kI chAyA meM praveza karane dvArA isa taraha samajhAyA hai-'pAkAza meM jAte hue pakSI tathA pAnI pIne ke samAna sukha hai| 13 ke dono pakhoM se vAyu ko pakar3a kara, pAkhoM ko sikor3a adhyAtma saMprasAda vahI hai jo pAli meM 'ajjhatta-sampasA-- Ane ke samAna pAlambana meM citta ko lagAne ke bhAva dana' zabda se ukta hai|" yaha zraddhA hai| yogI dvitIya dhyAna se utpanna huA vitarka hai aura vAyu ko lene ke lie kA lAbha kara gambhIra zraddhA apane meM utpanna karatA hai| pakho ko hilAte hue jAne ke samAna vAra-bAra marvana ke usakI usameM pratipatti hotI hai ki samApatti kI bhUmiyoM svabhAva se utpanna vicAra hai|' kA bhI prahANa ho sakatA hai / isI zraddhA ko adhyAtmatapta karanA prIti hai-"pINayatIti pIti / " samprasAda kahate hai / bAhya kA pahANa kara yaha samarUpa se yahI prIti hai-"prItihi saumanasyam / "" sukha pravAhita hotI hai / isalie yaha pramAda hai / jo adhyAtma nA mana hai| kAya citta ke roma ko bhalIbhaoNti khA aura sama hai vahI adhyAtma samprasAda hai| "vibhaga' meM nATa kara detA hai, vaha mukha hai| yaha zItala aura adhyAtma sapramAda kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI gaI haitA hai-'gvana mukhaM / suThTha vA khAdati khaNati ca jo saddahana avakampana rUpathadvA hai vahI adhyAtma saprasAda hai nAbadha ti sukha / prabdhi sukha hai| citta kI "yo sadA saddahanA prokampanA abhippsaado|" "abhiyatA imakA lakSaNa hai| laghatA-halakApana hI karmaNyatA dharmakoza bhASya meM adhyAtma saprasAda ko isa prakAra batake arthAta citta kA mRda honA sukha hai--'sukha-prabdhimukha lAyA gayA hai -vitarka vicAra kSobha se virahita prazAMta 1. de0 vi0 4 / 88% paDha0 3 / 168, 31278 / saMtati adhyAtma samprasAda hai kyoki vitarka vicAra kSobha 2. de0 bauddhadharma darzana, pR0 67 para uddhRta paramattha melaharoM se yukta nadI ke samAna saMtaticittadhArA maMjUmA se / manI-praprasanna rahatI hai-"vitarka vicAra kSobhavirahAta 3. de0 baldevopAdhyAya----bauddhadarzanamImAMsA, pR0347|| prazAMtavAhitA saMtateradhyAtmasamprasAdaH / saumikeva hi 4. visu0 4 / 88; aTTa0 3 / 168 tathA abhidhammattha- nadI vitavicArasatateraprasannA vartata iti / 5 "kAya sagraho (hindI) pR0 114 (prakAzinI ttiikaa)| 10. arthavinizcayasutta0 pR0 181 / 5. bauddha darzana mImAsA, pR0 347 / 11.de0 abhi0 ko0 vyA0 2 / 25 pR0 43 / 6. visu0 4.86 / 12. de0 visu0 4.100 / 7. pra0 3 / 202, 206, visu. 4164 / 13. de0 dI. ni0 3 / 222 (romn)| 8. arthabinizcayamUtra eNDa nibandhana, pU0 180 / 14. de0 vibhaM0 258 (romana); visu. 4 / 145 / 6. visa0 41100; aTTha0 2020, 206 / 15. abhi. ko0 bhA0 pR0 440 /
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________________ bauddhadharma meM dhyAna-catuSTaya : eka adhyayana aura citta kI avasthAmoM kI pratyavekSA samprajanya kaha- jAtA hai aura madhyAtma samprasAda, prIti sukha aura ekAgratA sAtI hai| yaha prajJA hai|' ye cAra cittavattiyAM rahatI haiN|' upekSA upapatti ke dekhane ko kahA jAtA hai arthAt prIti ke virAga se upekSaka ho smRti samprajanya se samabhAva se dekhanA, pakSapAta rahita dekhanA hI upekSA hai|' yukta hokara kAyA se sukha ko anubhava karatA humA vihacitta jaba viSaya ke sAtha apanA sAmaJjasya sthApita kara ratA hai jisako prArya jana upekSaka smatimAna sUkhabihArI letA hai taba baha ekAgratA hotI hai kuzalacitta kI ekA- kahate hai aise tRtIya dhyAna ko prApta hokara yogAvacara gratA hI dhyAna samAdhi-"kuzalacittasse kaggatA smaadhi|" viharatA hai| yahI tRtIya dhyAna hai / isame sukha, smRtiisa prakAra yogI kAmoM aura akuzala dharmoM se alaga samprajanya, upekSA aura ekAgratA ye cAra cittavRttiyAM hokara vitarka sahita viveka se utpanna prIti aura sukha hotI hai / sukha-duHkha ke prahANa se saumanasya aura dormanasya vAle prathama dhyAna ko lagAkara viharatA hai yahI prathama ke pUrNa prasta ho jAne se sukhaduHkha se rahita upekSA se dhyAna hai| isana bitaka vicAra, prIti sukha aura ekA utpanna smRti ekAgratA kI parizuddhi se yukta yogI caturtha gratA ye pAca citta vRttiyAM hotI hai / inake hone para ho dhyAna ko prApta kara viharatA hai / yahI caturtha dhyAna prathama dhyAna utpanna hotA hai / vitarka vicAra ke zAnta hone para bhItarI prasAda citta kI ekAgRtA se yukta vitaka 6. "prItiyA ca virAgA upekvako ca viharati satoca vicAra se rahita samAdhi se (ekAgratA se) utpanna prIti sampa jAno sukhajaca kAyena paTisavedeti ya taM ariyA sukha vAle dvitIya dhyAna ko prApta kara yogI vihAra karatA prAcikkhanti 'upekkhako satimA sukhavihArI' ti hai| yahI dvitIya dhyAna hai| isameM vitarka vicAra chUTa tatiyaM jhAna upasampajja viharati |-dii. ni. 1. 'samprajanyamiti prajJA' |-arthvini0 pR0 184 / 3 / 222; visu0 41153; vibhaM0 245 / 2. de0 visu. 4 / 156 / milAiye-'sa prItivirAgAda pekSako viharati, 3. vahI, 3 / 3 / smRtaH samprajAnan sukha ca kAyena pratisavedayati yatta4. 'vivicceva hi kAmehi vivicca akusalehi ghammehi dAryA pAcakSate upekSaka: ramatimAn sukha vihArI' ti savitakka mavicAra vivekaja pItasukha paDhama jhAnaM tRtIyaM dhyAnamupasapadya viharani |'-prvinishcy upasampajja vihargata |'-dii0ni06|222 vibhaM. sUtra, pR0 17 / 245; vimu0 476 / 7. "sukhasya ca pahAnA dukkhamma va pahAnA pubbe somatUlanA kIjie- vivikta kAmaiH vivikta nassa do manastAna atthaGgamA adukkhasakha upekvApApakara kuzalaH dharmaH savitarka savicAra vivekaja prIti sanipArisuddhi natutthaM jhAnaM upasampajja viharati / " sukha prathama dhyAna upasampadya viharati |-arthvini -dI0 ni0 3.222; vibhaM0 245; visu0 zcayasUtra pR0 17; tathA dekhie --bu0 ca0 12 46 41183 / tathA tulanA kIjie5. "vitavicArana vapasamA ajjhattaM sampasAdana ceta- "samukhamya ca prahANAta da gvasya ca prahANAta pUrvameva so ekodibhAva avitakka avicAra samAdhija pIti ca saumanasya daurmanasya yo'staGgamAdaduHkhAsukhamupekSAsukha dutiya jhAna upasampajja viharati |"-do0ni0 smattipArizuddhi caturthaM dhyAnamupasampadya viharati / ' 31222; visu0 4.136% vibha 245 / tathA arthavinizcayasUtra pR0 17 / tulanA kIjie-"savitarkavicArANAM vyupa tathA cazamAdadhyAtmasamprasAdAccetasa ekottIbhAvAda vitarka 'sAdRzaM sukhamAsAdya yo na rajyatyupekSakaH / vicAra samAvija prItisukha dvitIya dhyAnamupasampadya caturtha dhyAnamApnoti sukhadu:kha vivajitam / / viharati |"-arthvinishcy sUtra, pR0 17 / -bu0 ca0 12 // 65 //
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________________ 166, varSa 25, ki04 bhanekAnta hai| isameM prasukhAduHkhAvedanA, smRti-upekSA-samAdhi. -tRtIya dhyAna kA sukha prathama-dvitIya dhyAna ke sukha se pArizuddhi ye cAra cittavRttiyA~ hotI haiN| navIna sukha hai aura dravyAMtara bhI hai-"tRtIye dhyAne sukhaM dravyantara mucyate / "" sautrAntika-aisA kyoM ? vaibhASika uparokta dhyAnoM meM se prathama dhyAna ko chor3akara -prathama do dhyAnoM kA sukha prazrabdhi sukha hai-"prathabdhi dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha dhyAna kI cittavRttiyoM para sukhmaadyyoH|" vaha prazrabdhi maya hai / aura tRtIya dhyAna "abhiSammatthasaMggaho" kAra prAcArya manuruddha kA matabheda hai| prathama to ve dhyAnoM meM pAMca hI cittavRttiyA~ mAnate haiM kA sukha sukhAvedanA hai-yasmAttadvaMdanAsukhaM / "" kyoki jo haiM-vitarka, vicAra, prIti, sukha mora ekaagrtaa| ukta do dhyAnoM me kAyika sukha nahI hotA-'na hi tattayo dUsare ve eka pAMcavAM dhyAna bhI mAnate haiM / jaise- uparokta / kAyika sukha yujyate samApannasya kAyAbhAvAt / " arthAt jisa sattva meM jo dhyAna samApanna hotA hai usame pacendriya pAMcoM citta vRttiyoM vAlA prathama dhyAna hai. isameM sAdhaka apane zarIra ko viveka se utpanna prIti se bhigotA hai, vijJAnoM kA prabhAva hotA hai| ata: ina dhyAnoM kA sukha cAroM ora vyApta karatA hai jisase usake zarIra kA koI caitasika sukha nahIM hai kyoMki ina dhyAnoM meM prIti hotI hai bhI bhAga isa prIti sukha se pravyApta nahIM rahatA / vicAra, aura prIti saumanasya hai-'prItihi saumanasyam" paraspara meM prIti, sukha aura ekAgratA vAlA dUsarA dhyAna hai isameM prIti aura sukha kA sAhacarya bhAva bhI nahI hai bhora eka ke zraddhA kI prabalatA aura prIti, sukha aura ekAgratA kI bAda dUsarA hotA hai yaha bhI mAnanA anucita hai kyoMki pradhAnatA rahatI hai| yaha dhyAna gahvara jalAzaya kI taraha hai prathama dhyAna ke pAMca aga hai aura dUsare ke cAra hii| jisake bhItarI srota hotA hai jo vinA varSAke pAnI se bhI dUsare sautrAntika vitarka, vicAra, samAdhi aura ekA gatA tathA adhyAtma samprasAda ko eka dUsare se bhinna nahIM apane ko paripUrNa madhura jala se aotaprota rakhatA hai| citta mAnate / isa para vaibhASika unase pUchate hai ki jaba ye kI ekAgratA ke kAraNa samAdhi janya prItisukha sAdhaka ke abhinna hai to caitasika kyoM kahe jAte haiM ? kyoMki citta zarIra ko bhItara se hI prAplAvita kara detA hai / prIti, sukha aura ekAgratA vAlA tIsarA dhyAna hai / isame sukha aura kI avasthA vizeSa kA nAma hI catasika hai-"avasthA vizeSo hi nAma cetasazcattasiko bhavati / " sautrAntika ekAgratA ko pramukhatA rahatI hai| tRtIya dhyAna kA yogI upekSaka smRtimAna aura sukha vihArI hotA hai| usakA isakA prativAda karate hue uttara dete hai ki jaba vitarka zarIra sukha prora prIti se vyApta rahatA hai| sakha aura vicAra kA vikSepa samApta ho jAtA hai taba cittasantati ekAgratA vAlA cauthA dhyAna hotA hai| isameM sAdhaka apane prazAnta hotI hai| zarIra ko zuddhacitta me yuktakara detA hai / imame ekAgratA isa prakAra dhyAna aura dhyAnAGgI ke bAre meM 'abhikI hI pradhAnatA hotI hai tathA pAMcavA dhyAna apekSA aura dharma kozabhASya' meM kAphI nikAya matabheda prApta hotA hai| ekAgratA se yukta hotA hai| isameM apekSA smRti pArizuddhi yadi hama pAli abhidhamma piTaka me vizeSakara vibhaMga me kI mukhyatA hotI hai| dhyAnAGgoM ke nAmakaraNa aura sakhyA kI uttaravartI abhi dharma ganthoM se tulanA kare to kAphI matabheda milatA hai| 'pabhidharma kozabhASya' --meM dhyAnoM meM pAye hue sukha cAra dhyAnoM kA uttaravartI abhidharma me pAca dhyAno me ke astitva para eka bahuta hI dilacaspa vivAda prAyA hai jo vibhAjana bhI isI vikAsa kA dyotaka hai| * vivAda sautrAntikoM aura vaibhASikoM ke sukha sambandhI vibhinna dRSTikoNoM ko prastuta karatA hai| sautrAntika kahate 1-2. de. abhi0 ko0 bhA0, pR0 43 / haiM ki prathama tIna dhyAnoM kA sukha kyA eka hI sukha hai yA 1-3. de. abhi. ko0 bhA0 pR0 43 4-5 vahI, pR0 dravyAntara hai ? vaibhASita pratyuttara dete hue kahate hai ki'
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________________ mAlava bhUmi ke prAcIna sthala va tIrtha satyaMdhara kumAra seThI, ujjaina madhya pradeza banane ke pahale ujjaina aura usake prAsa- isa prAMta me kucha aise bhI sthala hai jinako jainoM ne pAsa kA bahu pradeza mahAmAlava ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| tIrthoM ke rUpa meM mAnA hai| jaise bar3avAnI (bAvana gajA prAcIna sAhitya me mAlava bhUmi kI samRddhi ke sambandha me jI) siddhavara kaTa, Una (pAvA giri) mamI pAzvanAtha kAphI ullekha hai| mAlava bhUmikA jaina maskRti se hajAro vanAr3iyA aura jAmavera / Aja bhI jaina samAja meM inakI varSoM kA sambandha hai aura isake acala meM kitane hI jaina mAnyatA hai aura lAkho kI saMkhyA me jaina samAja vahAM satoM ne janma lekara isa bhUmi ko pavitra kiyA hai / va jAkara zraddhA ke sumana samarpita karatI hai| kitane hI mahApuruSo kA isa kSetra me vihAra huA hai lekina jaina samAja ke pAsa ina tIrthoM kA koI prAmAjinake kAraNa se yaha bhUmi pAvana tIrthoM ke rUpa meM prasiddhi Nika itihAsa nahI hai jisase bhAratIya itihAsa kI dRSTi ko prApta huI hai| meM inakA mahatva ho| yaha eka nizcita bAta hai ki jaina jisa taraha dakSiNa bhArata jaino ke lie gaurava pUrNa dharma eka prAcIna dharma hai / usakA sAhitya vizAla hai| ho rahA hai| usase kahI adhika mAlava bhUmi kA itihAsa sthApatya aura kalA ke vikAsa meM isakA mahAn yogadAna jaino ke lie gaurava pUrNa hai| isa bhUmi para aneka jaina hai| phira bhI jaina samAja ne apane itihAsa ko deza ke janetara rAjAmro ne rAjya kiyA hai| pravanti ke sakamAla mahAn vidvAnoM ke sAmane lAne kA koI prayAsa nahIM ma jaina matAnTa kiyA, jisase vaha logo kI dRSTi meM prAge nahIM bar3ha sakA rahA hai| bhadrabAha zrutakevalI bhI isI bhUmi para vizAla balki vaha pichar3a gayA aura vizva meM usake sabaMdha meM galata muni saMgha ke sAtha padhAre the aura ziprA nadI ke upavana meM dhAraNAe~ bana gii| Thahare the / unake maMgala vihAra se yaha bhU bhAga alaMkRta huyA itihAsa ke kSetra meM hama hamezA hI jIvita rahe isake hai| isa kAraNa isa sthAna kI mahattA prasiddha hai| mAtava lie hamAre pUrvajoM ne mahAn gaurava pUrNa kArya kiye haiN| pradeza ke pratyeka kaNa me jaina saskRti kI gaMja hai aura jinakI dUradarzitA kA hI yaha pariNAma hai ki unhone usakA prAcIna vaibhava prAja bhI sthApatya aura kalA ke nAma bhArata ke kone-kone me hara pahADa aura jagala me sthApatya se jIvita hai| isa pradeza me aisA koI zahara jagala pora ko janma diyA aura unako tauthA kA rUpa dekara hameM gaurava pahADa nahIM jahA para jainoM kI aitihAsika nidhi mandira zAlI banAyA-lokana / niyamita zAlI banAyA-lekina Aja ke jainoM ne inake sarakSaNa aura mUtiyoM ke rUpa meM khaNDita va prakhaDita avasthA meM ke lie koI prayAsa nahIM kiyAbikharI huI na par3I ho| ye aitihAsika sAmagriya pramA- mAlava prAnta meM hamArA prasiddha kSetra siddhavara kaTa Nita karatI haiM ki isa prAMta meM eka samaya aisA thA jaba hai| nivANakA hai| nirvANakAMDa meM yaha ullekha hai ki revA nadI ke taTa jaina dharma kAphI vizAla rUpa meM thaa| isI bhUmi ne mahAn para para yaha kSetra hai aura usameM batalAyA gayA hai ki yahA~ do para yaha kSatra ha' nigraMtha muni siddhasena divAkara mahA mAnava mAna tuMga prAcArya __ cakravartI aura daza kAma kumAra mukti ko gaye haiM / lekina mahAvidvAna dhanaMjaya kavi prAdi ko janma diyA hai aura hame pAja bhI yaha mAlUma nahIM ki kauna se do cakravartI mantima zrutakevalI bhagavAn bhadra bAhukI bhI vihAra bhUmi bhora daza kAma kumAra yahAM se mukti gaye / yahI mahA mAlava rahA hai| mujhe to vartamAna siddhavara kUTa jahA~ para hai vaha sthAna mukti
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________________ 168 varSa 25, ki0 4 anekAnta sthAna hai isame sadeha hai| kyoki vahA koI prAcIna avazeSa me isako hRdayasthala mAnA gayA hai| bhAratIya sAhitya me nahIM hai aura na isake nAma ke anukUla koI aisI pahAr3I hai isako tIrtha kA rUpa diyA hai| aura yaha eka bar3A pAvana jisakI kUTa para yaha sthita hai| hA~ isake sAmane revA nadI tIrtha hai| jaina sAhitya me ujjaina kA bar3A mahattva hai| hai aura revA nadI ke uttara taTa para eka pahAr3I avazya hai jainoM kI kaI vibhUtiyo ne isa sthala ko pAvana kiyA hai| aura usake acala meM kaI mandira hai / jinako vaiSNava logo suprasiddha digambara sata middhasena divAkara aura mAnatuMga kI ne tIrtha kA rUpa dhokArezvara ke nAma se de DAlA hai| yaha vihArasthalI rahI hai / vizva bandhu bhagavAna mahAvIra kucha varSa pahale sarakAra kI tarapha se yahA~ khudAI kI kA bhI yahAM prAgamana huA hai| aura yahA~ kI ati mauktika gaI thI, aura isa khudAI meM jaina mandiroM ke avazeSa unakI zmazAna bhUmi para rudra dvArA bhayaMkara varga mUrtiyAM hI nikalI hI thii| eka vizAna mAnastaMbha bho ullekha hai| yaha zmazAna bhUmi aAja bhI ujjaina me nikalA thaa| lekina vaha khudAI turta vanda kara dI gii| maujUda hai| aura yaha avazeSa Aja bhI yahA~ para par3e hue hai| lekina ujjaina zabda hI jano ke utsarga kA bodhaka hai| aura jaina samAja ne isake lie koI prayAsa nahI kiyaa| yadi eka samaya thA jaba isa pradeza para jaino kA pUrNa prAdhipatya isake lie prayatna kiyA jAtA to itihAsa ko nayA mor3a thaa| sukamAla svAmI ke jIvana carito meM ujjainI kA milatA aura jaina samAja ko bhI yaha samajhane kA avasara digambara zvetAMbara sAhitya meM ullekha hai| sukamAla kI mRtyu milatA ki hamArA prAcIna sthala kauna sA hai / maiM to yahI vartamAna mahAkAla vana meM huI thii| zvetAbara sAhitya meM mAnatA hai ki hamArA sahI nirvANasthala bhokArezvara tIrtha ullekha hai ki unake putra ne unakI smRtime vizAla mandira kA hissA hI hai, jisako hamane choDa diyA hai / maiM cAhatA banavAyA thA aura vaha mandira prAja kA mahAkAla mandira hU~ ki isakI tarapha itihAsa ke vidvAn dhyAna deN| hai / kyoMki isa mandira ke cAroM tarapha jaina saMskRti ke yahI sthiti UnakI bhI hai| yaha lupta kSetra thaa| yahAM pratIka rUpa kaI khaNDita avazeSa milate rahe hai| Aja bhI bhI susArI ke suprasiddha seTha harasukhalAla jI ko svapna ujjaina meM kaI mandira aise hai jina para anya saMskRti vAlo pAyA thA aura svapna ke anusAra khudAI karane para isa kA kabjA hai| kSetra kI upalabdhi haI thii| isako Una bhI kahate hai| isI taraha nagara ke madhya sanI daravAjA hai| jaina dharma aura pAvAgiri bhI kahate hai| meM zIla kathAhai / usame manoramA satI kA jIvana caritra hai| lekina isakA koI prAmANika itihAsa hamAre pAsa jisame likhA hai ki logo ne usake kalaMka lagAyA aura nahI haiM / vahA ko kiMvadantI ke anusAra yaha hai ki kimI phira eka deva ne nagara ke samasta daravAje kolita kiye| samaya kisI dhArmika vyakti ne yahA para mandira banavAye aura imI gatI ke prAThe se ve daravAje khole gaye, aura eka the aura ve ninyAnave raha gaye, sau me eka mandira kama daravAjA aisA rahA jo satI ke nAma se prasiddha ho gayA raha gayA, imase isakA nAma Una pddaa| lekina pAja ve aura abhI vaha hai| mandira bhI jamIna ke bhItara dhvasa hai| kucha mandira aise hai isI taraha ujjaina ke graaspaa| baDanagara, danAvara, jinakI sthiti kharAba hai| mora uname vizAla bimba jamIna sundarasI, sAraMgapura, jAmanera, gaudalamaUkA tAlAba, bhopAla para Aja bhI bikhare par3e haiN| jaina samAja jAtA hai aura kA prAsapAsa kA pradaza, sAcI ke pAsa ke hisse samastIdekhakara vApisa pA jAtA hai| lekina isake anusaMdhAna ke pura, bhaMvarAsA, pacaura, gandhAvala icchAbara, Adi lie aAja bhI mauna hai| jaba siddha kSetro meM hI yaha sthiti kaI aise sthala hai jahA~ saikaDo vizAla jaina mUtiyA jamIna hai to anya jagaha bikharI sthiti kI hAlata to bahata hI para bikharI par3I hai| dayanIya hai| iname gaMdhAvala aura pacaura aise sthAna hai jahA para ujjaina isa prAMta kA hI nahIM; kiMtu bhAratIya itihAsa hajAroM kI saMkhyA me mUrtiyA hai| aura logoM ne pAkhAnA
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________________ mAlava bhUmi ke prAcIna sthalabatI gharoM aura makAnakI divAloM taka meM upayoga kara DAlA hai| sakatA hai| maiM to itihAsa kA vidvAna bhI nahIM huuN| yAja bhI jaina samAjakI sthiti para ve prAsU bahA rahI haiN| samAja ke vidvAnoM ko isa tarapha dhyAna denA cAhie inhI saba sthitiyoM ko dekha kara mAlavA prAMtIya diga. hamArI hArdika icchA hai ki "mAlava deza me jainadharma para jaina sabhAne eka purAtatva saMgrahAlaya ko janma diyaa| lekina koI vidhAn zodha grantha likheN| hama hara taraha se sahayoga usake variSTha adhikAriyoM kI dRSTi meM isakA koI mahatva dene ke lie taiyAra haiN|" nahIM mAMkA gayA-praura umane pra.nI sahAyatA banda kara badanAvara se prApta mati zilAlekhoM kI nakala dii| taba ujjaina ke suprasiddha dhanI seTa lAlacanda jI (1) saM0 1216 jeSTha sudI 5 vudhe bhAcArya kumArasena sAhaba seThI aura ujjaina ke sAmAjika kAryakartAmoM kA caMdrakIti vardhamAna purAnvaye sAdhu vAhivyaH suta mAlhA ighara dhyAna gayA / aura je. ela. janI TraSTa phaNDa indaura * bhAryA pANu suta pIlhA bhAryA pAhuNI praNati nityaM ne pUrNa sahAyatA dI jisase yaha saMgrahAlaya mAge bar3hA maura (2) saM0 1228 varSe phAlguna zukla 5 zrI mAthugmaghe usane thor3e se samaya meM apUrva mAmaprI isameM ekatrita kara paDitAcArya zrIdharma tasya ziSya pAcArya lalitakIti ddaalii| bhAja isa saMgrahAlaya meM karIba 300-400 ke (3) 60 // saM0 1210 varSa vaizAkha zuklA 1 zukra zrI prAcIna vimboM aura avazeSo kA saMgraha hai| jo jaina samAja mAthurasaghe lvAyavAse(?)kumArasena ? ziSyaH vadhU bharI kI hI nahIM lekina mAlava pradeza kI eka svaNima nidhi jasa hasatA jayakara kAritaM / mAnI jAtI hai| bAja isa saMgrahAlaya se saikar3oM zoSa (4) saM0 1222 jeSTha zuklA 7 vudhe zrI khaDe raka gacche chAtra preraNA pA rahe hai| aura deza ke bar3e bar3e vidvAnoM ne sAH gosala bhAryA prAsA guNa zrI madana zrI taga..." nirIkSaNa karake bahumUlya sammatiyAM pradAna kI haiN| ...zrI........"pratiSThitAH yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki isI saMgrahAlaya meM vada- (5) saMvat 1230 mAgha zuklA 13 zrI mUlasaghe prAcArya nAvara se bahuta sI prAcIna mUrtiyAM lAI gaI haiN| aura bhadrArAma-nAgayAne bhAryA jamanI suta sAdhu savahA tasya ina mUrtiyoM ke lekho se ina sthAnoM se saMbaMdhita itihAsa bhAryA ratanA praNamati nityaM ghAMghA vIlU vAlhI sAdhU / para kAphI prabhAva par3atA hai| vadanAvara eka aitihAsika (6) 10 // saMvat 1226 vaizAkha kRSNa 7 zukra grahadAsa sthala hai / prApta sAmagrI se patA calatA hai ki kisI samaya baddhanApure dhIzAMtinAtha caitye sA: bhavana sA-gosala ThaH meM isa sthAna kA nAma varddhamAnapura thaa| isa varddhamAnapura kar3adevAdi kuTaMba sahitena nija gotra detyA zrIpraklumake saMbaMdha meM zraddheya premI jI ne jaina itihAsa nAmaka pustaka nAyAH pratikRtiH kAritA: zrIkUlacaMdropAdhyAya prati. meM barddhamAnapura yahI hai hone meM zakA prakaTa kI hai| aura SThitaH gujarAta ke vaDDhamAna sthAna ko vardhamAna mAnA hai| lekina (7) sa. 1234 varSe mAgha sudI 5 budhe zrIman mAthura sadhe vahAM unhoMne likhA hai ki harivaMzapurANa me jinasena svAmI paMDitAcArya dharmakItiH ziSyaH lalitakItiH barddhamAna ne eka dostaTikA vastI kA ullekha kiyA hai vaha nahIM purAnvaye sI-prAmadeva bhAryA prAhiNIH suta rANasAH miltii| maiMne isake sabaMdha me khoja kii| isI badanAvara digama sA: yAkA sA: jAdaha sAH rANa bhAryA mANikake pAsa eka dotriyA nAma kA sthAna hai| jahA~ do nadiyoM suta mahaNa kija kule bAlU sA. mahaNa bhAryA rohiNIke taTa milate haiN| prAcIna dostaTikA kA apabhraMza hI praNamati nityaM / mAja kA dotriyA hai| phira jisa zAtinAtha caityAlaya meM saMvat 1122 mAgha zuklA harA dinaizca proha varddhana baiThakara jinasena svAmI ne harivaMzapurANa kI racanA kI hai pure zrI siyApura vAstavya putra salana de. pA.-sevA usa caityAlaya kI mati bhI isa saMgrahAlaya meM mAja bhI praNamati nityam maujUda hai / isa para vidvAnoM ko vicAra karanA caahie| isI taraha anya bhI lekha haiM jinameM varSanApura kA aisA yaha mAlava pradeza hai isameM pragaNita sthAna aise haiM apabhraMza hokara vudanApura phira vudanAvara kA ullekha hai| jinakI khoja se jaina itihAsa ko mahattvapUrNa mor3a mila praba vaha pracalita vadanAvara ke nAma se hai| *
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________________ jaina saMskRti ke pratIka mauryakAlIna abhilekha DA0 puSyamitra jaina ema. e. po. eca. se. maurya sAmrAjya ke saMsthApaka candragupta maurya bhArata ke para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| prataH usakA nirmANa dharma sarvaprathama samrATa the| vaha jainadharma ke anuyAyI the| aba cakra pravartana kI smati meM karAyA gayA pratIta nahIM hotA hai| aitihAsika tathyoM ke prAdhAra para bhI pramANita ho cukA / vAstavikatA yaha hai ki jaina mAnyatAmoM ke anusAra hai| inake pazcAt isa deza meM vindusAra aura samprati to bhagavAna mahAvIra kA cihna siMha hai aura kevala jJAna ke prArambha se anta taka jaina dharma ke anuyAyI rhe| parantu pazcAt tIrthakara catuMmukhI pratIta hone lagate haiM / isake kaliMga' yuddha taka jaina dharma meM prAsthA rakhane ke pazcAt atirikta jaba ve vihAra karate haiM to dharma cakra unake prazoka ne bauddha dharma grahaNa kiyaa| rAjataraMgiNI meM bhI bhAge-mAge clt| prataH sAranAtha kA siMha catuSTaya kA spaSTa ullekha hai ki azoka jaina dhama kA aura dharma cakra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dharma pracArArtha vihAra anuyAyI thaa| usane aneka stUpoM kA nirmANa karAyA tathA kA smaraNa dilAte haiM / sAMcI ke siMha catuSTaya para dharmavitastAtrapura ke dharmAraNya vihAra meM eka bahuta U~cA jina cakra nahIM hai / vaha unake samavazaraNa meM virAjamAna hone mandira bnvaayaa| maurya samrAToM ne zilA khaDoM para aneka kA pratIka hai / pATaliputra ke khanana kArya meM vaSabha catuSTaya abhilekhoM ko utkIrNa kraayaa| inakA aitihAsika tathA prApta hupA hai| yaha (mAna) stambha kA zIrSa bhAga hai jo sAMskRtika dRSTi se bar3A mahatva hai| ki bhagavAna RSabhadeva aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dyotaka sAranAtha-isa stambha ke zIrSa bhAga me siMha catuSTaya haiN| ataH mahAvIra se sambandhita hone se sAranAtha stambha para dharma-cakra sthApita thA / aba ye dono sAranAtha ke purA- jaina saMskRti kA pratIka hai / jahA~ taka isake abhilekha kA tattva sagrahAlaya meM surakSita hai / isake sabandha meM itihAsa- prazna hai, vaha jaina aura bauddha donoM para hI samAna rUpa se kAroM kA abhimata hai ki yahAM (sAranAtha) para bhagavAna lAgU hotA hai| buddha ne sAnA sarvaprathama dharmopadeza dekara pAMca vyaktiyoM gyAraha laghu abhilekha-gurjarA, mAskI, rUpanAtha, ko apanA ziSya banAyA aura isa prakAra dharma cakra pravartana sahasarAma, brahmagiri, siMhapura, govimaTha praharaurA, vairATa kA kArya prArambha kiyaa|' prata: siMha catuSTaya para sthApita dharma cakra usI smRti kA pratIka hai / parantu yaha taka yukti viSaya hai| "DhAI varSa paura kucha adhika samaya humA, maiM sagata nahIM hai kyoki giranAra trayodaza abhilekha me bhagavAna prakAza rUpa me upAsaka thA / parantu maiMne adhika parAkrama buddha ko hasti ke rUpa meM smaraNa kiyA gayA hai.|' yadi nahIM kiyaa| eka varSa aura kucha adhika samaya humA, jaba sAranAtha stambha kA dharma cakra bhagavAna buddha ke dharma cakra maiMne saMgha' kI zaraNa lI, taba se adhika parAkrama karatA hU~ pravartana kI smRti meM karAyA gayA hotA, to use siMha calu. isa kAla meM jambU dvIpa meM jo devatA mizra the, ve mizra STaya ke bajAya buddha ke pratIka hasti mathavA hasti catuSTaya kie gae, parAkrama kA yahI phala hai|" ina meM gujarA 1. kaliMga yuddha rAjyAbhiSeka ke mAThaveM varSa humA thA paura mAskI me prazoka tathA zeSa me priyadarzI kA ullekha mAra mAsko 2. rAjataraMgiNI pR0 8 / hai| isase vidita hotA hai ki prazoka ke lie bhI priya3. DA0 rAjavali kRta prazoka prabhilekha e013 . darzI kA prayoga hotA thA aura ye samasta abhilekha usI 4. vahI pR0 21 // 5. jaina aura bauddha saMgha /
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________________ jaina saMmati ke pratIka mauryakAlIna abhilekha javArA utkIrNa karAye gaye haiM, kyoMki inake viSaya meM pramuSA (satya) the, ve muSA kiye gaye / isake viparIta samAnatA hai| anya vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki azoka ne apane gharbhAcaraNa huna prabhilekhoM meM se vairATa mAskI aura jaTiMga rAme- se jambUdvIpa ko aisA pavitra banA diyA ki yaha deva loka ivara ko chor3a kara zera grAu meM 256 prakita hai| pyUlara saddaza ho gayA paura deva tathA mAnava kA aMtara miTa gyaa| kA kathana hai ki yaha buddha nirvANa savata hai| parantu aisA parantu ye donoM hI vyAkhyAeM yukti saMgata nahIM hai, kyoki mAnane se prazoka kA samaya' 544-356-288 I0pU0 pAli yA prAkRta meM saMskRta muSA kA rUpa 'musA' hotA hai prAtA hai| jabaki prazoka kA rAjyAbhiSeka 272 I0 pU0 'misA' nhiiN| isI prakAra Der3ha varSa ke parAkrama me azoka meM hamA thaa| isase pazoka paura buddha nirmANa saMvat kI ne jambU dvIpa ko deva loka saddaza banAkara deva aura mAnava saMgati ThIka nahIM baiThatI hai| prataH 256 buddha nirvANa saMvat kA antara samApta kara diyaa| yaha bAta bhI hRdayagrAhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| prAjakala ke itihAsakAroM kA abhi-, nahI hai| mata hai ki isakA (256) artha 256vAM par3Ava hai|' paraMtu aba prazna uThatA hai ki upayukta vAkya kA vAstavika yaha bhI yukti sagata nahI hai, kyoMki eka ke atirikta zeSa. tAtparya kyA hai / mizra ko prAmiSa kA prazuddha rUpa mAnane sAta meM par3Ava kI krama saMkhyA 256 se kama athavA adhika para artha bilkula spaSTa ho jAtA hai arthAt jambadvIpa me honI cAhie / pAThoM abhilekhoM meM hI par3Ava kI krama jina devatAnoM para pazu-bali dI jAtI thI, azoka dvArA saMkhyA 256 nahIM ho sktii| ataH 256 kA artha 256 / ahiMsA, pracAra se vaha banda hogaI aura usake sthAna para vAM par3Ava nahIM hai| devatAnoM ko miSTAnna, ghRta, nAriyala phala, anna prAdi azoka kaliMga yuddha se pUrva rAjyAbhiSeka ke prArambhika kI bali dI jAne lgii| vAstava meM dharma ke nAma para paza mATha varSoM meM jainadharma kA anuyAyI thA / ataH abhilekhoM bana hI usa yuga kI sabase bar3I samasyA thii| azoka ne para prakita 256 kA artha yaha hai ki azoka ne ina abhi. ahiMsaH pacAra se isa samasyA kA samAdhAna kiyaa| isI lekhoM ko vIra nirvANa saMvat 527-256271' I0 pUrva tathya aura ina abhilekhoM meM saketa kiyA gayA hai / isa meM utkIrNa karAyA / prataH 256 vIra nirvANa saMvat mAnane kArya me prazoka ko jo saphalatA milI, vaha koI pAzcarya se isakI prazoka ke zAsana kAla tathA abhilekhoM meM varNita kI prathavA anahonI bAta nahIM thI bhAratIya vAMgamaya meM isa eka varSa aura kucha adhika samaya ke parAkrama se sagati ThIka prakAra ke aura bhI udAharaNa milate hai / kAzmIra ke rAjA baiThatI hai / DhAI varSa ke kama parAkrama kA samaya rAjyAbhi- meghavAhana dvArA ahiMsA pracAra kA yaha pariNAma nikalA Seka se pUrva jAna par3atA hai jisameM prazoka ko prapane bhAiyoM ki paza-bali ke sthAna para ziSTa-pazu (pATe ke pazu) paura ke sAtha saMgharSa rata rahanA par3A thA / bhAiyoM ko parAjita ghRta paza se kAma liyA jAne lgaa|' dazavIM zatAbdI meM karane ke pazcAt prazoka 272 I0pU0 siMhAsanArUDha humA viracita yazastilaka campU se bhI vidita hotA hai ki mahA aura agale varSa hI usane ina abhilekhoM ko utkIrNa rAja yazodhara ne apanI mAtA ke prAgraha para pATe ke murga kraayaa| kI bali dI thii| 'jamba dvIpa meM jo devatA amitra the unheM mitra banAyA ina abhilekhoM ke nirmANa ke sambandha meM itihAsakAroM gayA'-isakI vyAkhyA ke sambandha meM vidvAnoM meM matabheda kA abhimata hai ki prazoka ne rAjyAbhiSeka ke bAraha varSa hai| kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra jambU dvIpa meM jo devatA arthAt 272-12-260I0pU0 inheM utkIrNa karAyA thaa| kyoMki ve DhAI varSa aura Der3ha varSa kI gaNanA kaliMga vijaya 1. DA. rAjabali pANDe kRta, prazoka mabhilekha pR0 112 se karate hai| parantu aisA karanA nyAyasaMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki 2. buddha nirmANa savat / 3. vahI pR0 112 / 5. vahI pR0 112 / 4. vIra nirvANa savat / 6. rAjataraMgiNI pR0 39 /
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________________ 172, varSa 25, ki04 anekAnta abhilekhoM meM 12, 13 veM, 19, 20, 26 veM varSa prabhilekha hai| parantu ina abhilekhoM meM viSaya kI dRSTi se prAdi kA bhI ullekha hai| yaha gaNanA rAjyAbhiSeka se kI semAnatA hai| arthAta giranAra ke prathama abhilekha kA jo jAtI hai| isI bhASAra para yaha gaNanA bhI kI jAnI viSaya hai zeSa pA~coM zilAkhaNDoM ke prathama abhilekha kA cAhie / kaliMga vijaya se isakI gaNanA karane kA koI bhI vahI viSaya hai| yahI bAta manya abhilekhoM ke sambandha maucitya nahIM hai| rAjyAbhiSeka se gaNanA karane para yaha meM bhI caritArtha hotI hai| inameM se prathama cAra prabhilekha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki azoka ne jJana abhilekhoM ko usa rAjyAbhiSeka ke 12 veM varSa utkIrNa karAe gae haiN| samaya utkIrNa karAyA thA jabaki vaha jainadharma kA anuyAyI kaliMga vijaya se sambandhita abhilekha 13 vA hai| yadi thA prataH ye mabhilekha jaina saMskRti ke pratIka haiN| ina samasta prabhilekhoM kA nirmAtA prazoka hotA to mahatva devAnAMpriya zaMkA-ina sabhI abhilekhoM meM devAnA tathA samaya cakra kI dRSTi se kaliga vijaya abhilekha ko priya kA ullekha hai aura yaha bauddha sAhitya kI dena hai| prathama sthAna milatA / prataH isa abhilekhakA 13vAM sthAna vaidika sAhitya meM to isakA artha 'mUkha' hai| prataH yaha bAta hone se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki inakA prazo kI samajha meM nahIM pAtI ki jaina hote hue azoka ne bauddha- apekSA usake pUrvajoM se kahI adhika sambandha hai / sAhitya ke isa zabda kA prayoga ina prabhilekhoM meM kyoM prathama abhilekha meM yajJoM me paza bali, hiMsAtmaka kiyA ? utsavoM tathA rAjakIya pAkazAlA hetu pazu vadha kA niSedha samASAna-'devAnAM priya' yaha zabda kevala bauddha hai| yajJoM meM pazubali tathA hiMsAtmaka kAryoM kI to jaina sAhitya kI hI dena nahIM, jaina sAhitya meM bhI isa mAdara maura bauddha donoM hI dharmoM meM samAna rUpa se nindA kI gaI sUcaka zabda kA prayoga sAdhAraNa janatA se lekara rAjA hai / parantu bauddha dharma meM mAsa bhakSaNa kA niSedha nahIM hai| mahArAjAmoM taka ke lie milatA hai| udAharaNArtha mahA svayaM bhagavAna buddha kA zarIrAMta bhI mAMsa bhakSaNa ke kAraNa rAjA siddhArtha apanI rAnI trizalA ko 'devANuppiyA' tathA hI huA thA / isake viparIta jainadharma me mAMsa bhakSaNa kI bhAsadoM ko 'devANappie' kaha kara sambodhita karate hai| ghora nindA karate hue mAsa-bhakSI ko narakagAmI kI sajJA RSabha brAhmaNa bhI apanI patnI devAnandA ke lie devANa- dI gaI hai / azoka ke pUrvaja candragupta aura bindusAra jaina ppiyA kA prayoga karatA hai|' vIra nirvANa samvata 1206 dharma ke anuyAyI hone se mAsa bhakSaNa ke virodhI the / isa meM viracita padamapurANa meM raviSeNAcArya ne gautama gaNadhara ko puSTi aremAI abhilekha se hotI hai| isame likhA hai dvArA rAjA zreNika ko 'devAnAM priya' isa mAdara sUcaka ki "rAjA jIvadhAriyoM ko mArakara khAne me paraheja karatA zabda se sambodhita karAyA hai| isa prakAra prati prAcIna hai|" vidvAna purAlipi zAstra ke prAdhAra para isa abhi. kAla se bikrama kI pAThavIM zatAbdI taka jaina sAhitya meM lekha kI tRtIya zatI I0 pU0 ke pUrvArddha arthAt candragupta isa zabda kA prayoga milatA haiN| prataH ise kevala bauddha athavA bindusAra ke samaya kA mAnate hai|' sAhitya kI dena kahanA bhrama hai prazoka dvArA abhilekhoM cANakya sAmrAjya kA mahAmatrI tathA candragupta kA me isakA prayoga jaina sAhitya ke anukUla hI hai| guru thA, vaha bhI pahisA dharma meM mAsthA rakhatA thA, tathA catuvaMza prabhilekha-giranAra, kAlasI, zahavAja gar3hI, mAMsa bhakSaNa bhaura mRgayA kA virodhI thA' prataH samrATa mAnaseharA, gholI tathA jogAr3hA meM se pratyeka jagaha eka- tathA mahAmantrI dvArA pArasparika vicAra viniyama ke eka zilAkhaMDa para caturdaza prabhilekha utkIrNa haiN| dhaulI pazcAt hiMsAtmaka utsavoM para pratibandha lagAnA tathA rAja. bhora jaugAho ke zilAkhaMDa para ekAdaza, dvAdaza tathA prayo- kIya pAkazAlA meM nimitta pazumo ke vadha ko rokanA daza prabhilekha nahI hai| isake sthAna para do pRthaka-pRthaka 3. DA0rAjabali pANDe kRta azoka mabhilekha pa0 192 / 1. kalpasUtra pR0 135, 136 / 4. cANakva praNIta sUtra 561 koTalya arthazAstra 10 2. vahI pu0 137 / 182 /
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________________ jana saMskRti ke pratIka mauryakAlIma abhilekha svabhAvika ho isake viparIta baudAdharmAbhuyanAyI lekha azoka ke pUrvajo se hI sambandhita pratIta hotA hai| azoka dvArA mAMsa bhakSaNakA niSedha bhasvAbhAvika sA pratIta pacama abhilekha meM vamaM vRddhi hetu bhAI-bahinoM tathA hotA hai kyoMki bauddhadharma me mAMsa bhakSaNa kA niSadha nahIM, sambandhiyoM ke antaHpura, rAjya karmacAriyoM ke bIca pora hai| prata: yaha abhilekha prazoka kI apekSA usake pUrvajoM se prajAjanoM meM dharma mahAmAtra niyukta karane kA ullekha hai... kahIM adhika sambandhita pratIta hotA hai| bauddha granthoM ke anusAra azoka ne rAjyAbhiSeka se pUrva hI catartha abhilekha kA pramukha viSaya "hasti darzana, apane samasta bhAI bahinoM kA vadha kara DAlA thaa| prataH vimAna darzana. agni skandha darzana tathA anya divya prada- bhAI-bahinoM meM yahA~ dharma mahAmAtra niyakta karanevAlA zaMnoM dvArA janatA meM dharma kI ruci utpanna karanA hai|" abhilekha azoka kA nahIM ho sktaa| isake atirikta parantu inakA bhI prazoka tathA bauddha dharma ke sAtha sambandha yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki prazoka ne dharma pracArAlA pratIta nahIM hotA / kyoMki bhagavAna bauddha kA pratIka hone meM apane putra bhora putrI ko bauddha bhikSaka aura bhikSaNI se hastidarzana ke atirikta anya pradarzanoM kI bauddhadharma se banA kara bhejaa| tibbata mAdi dezoM meM bhI isake nimita koI saMgati nahI bNtttii| isake viparIta ina samasta prada- bhikSaka bheje gaye / phira yaha bAta samajha me nahI pAtI rzanoM kA jainadharma ke sAtha sIdhA sambandha hai / tIrthakara jaba bhArata meM hI yaha kArya dharma mahAmAtro se kyo karAyA garbha meM pAte haiM, to unakI mAtA 16 svapna dekhatI hai gayA, jabaki yaha sarvavidita hai ki graha-tyAgIporana jinameM hasti, vimAna tathA magni skaMdha bhI hai| zvetAMbara pta bhikSuoM kA janatA para dharma ke sammAna mandiro meM dhAtu ke bane hae ina svapnoM kI payUSaNa parva madhika prabhAva par3atA hai usakA zatAMza bhI jAnA tathA anya dhArmika utsavo meM pradarzana kI bhI paramparA hai| mahAmAtroM kA nahI par3a sakatA hai| vAstavika isa prakAra ina divya pradarzanoM kA bauddhadharma kI apekSA jaina- ye dharma mahAmAtra aura koI nahIM varana ra dharma se kahIM adhika sambandha hai| cANakya ke parAmarza se niyukta kiyA gayA thaa| koTilya arthazAstra meM isa prakAra kI cara vyavasthA kA spaSTa ____ isa abhilekha meM isa bAta kA bhI ullekha hai "saikar3oM ullekha hai|' varSoM se kahI adhika samaya se zramaNoM mora brAhmaNoM ke dvitIya, tRtIya tathA chaThaveM se bArahaveM abhilekhoM kA prati anucita vyavahAra ho rahA thaa| devAnA priyadarzI ke viSaya lokopakArI kArya prativedana dAna tathA mahimA Adi dharmAnuzAsanameM unake prati ucita vyavahArame vRddhi huI hai|" se saMbadhita hai| inakI saMgati kisI ke sAtha bhI baiThAI isakA bhI azoka ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai| kyoMki A sakatI hai| parantu trayodaza abhilekha azoka kA hai azoka ke pUrvaja candragupta aura bindusAra jainadharmAnuyAyI paura vaha usakA prathama abhilekha hI ho sakatA hai| prataH the / cANakya brAhmaNa candragupta kA guru tathA rAjya kA niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki isase pahale ke bAraha abhilekha mahAmantrI thA / ataH inake rAjya meM zramaNoM aura brAhmaNoM prazoka ke pUrvajoM ke hI haiN| ke prati anucita vyavahAra kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| isake priyadarzI-zakA-rUpanAya prAdi gyAraha bhabhilekhoM ke viparIta candragupta se pUrva magadha me nandoM kA rAjya thaa| AdhAra para priyadarzI azoka kA upanAma hai| upayukta unhone 160 varSa taka rAjya kiyA / nanda rAjA zuddha aura atyAcArI the| prataH inake rAjya meM zramaNoM aura brAhmaNoM vANata bAraha mabhilekhoM meM bhI priyadarzI kA jalelA prataH ye sabhI caturdaza abhilekha azoka ke hI hone caahie| ke prati anucita vyavahAra honA koI asAdhAraNa bAta samAdhAna-priyadarzI prazoka kA upanAma nahIM hai| nahIM thI / cANakya kA to mahApadamananda ne apamAna bhI kiyA thA candragupta ke samrATa hote hI sthiti meM pari- yAda esA hAtA tA gujarA aura mAskI abhilekhoM meM vartana humA aura pariNAma svarUpa zramaNoM aura brAhmaNoM ke zeSa pR0 176] prati ucita vyavahAra meM vRddhi huI / isa prakAra yaha mami. 1. koTilya arthazAstra pu0 36, 4. /
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________________ rAmagupta ke abhilekha 'paramAnanda jaina zAstrI bhAratIya itihAsa meM samudra gupta ke do putra the / rAma veza nadI ke taTa vartI purjana pura grAma se khudAI meM jaina gupta aura candra gupta (dvitIya) rAmagupta candra gupta dvitIya tIrthaMkaroM kI tIna mUrtiyAM prApta huii| jo jilA purAttattva ke baDe bhAI the aura ve samudra gupta tathA candra gupta saMgrahAlaya vidizA meM sagRhIta haiN| ye sabhI matiyAM khaMDita (dvitIya) ke bIca gahI para baiThe the| rAma gUpta kI patnI haiN| ina tInoM pratimAnoM kI caraNa caukI para lekha aMkita haiN| unameM eka mUrti candra prabha pAThaveM tIrthaMkara kI hai pora kA nAma dhruvadevI thaa| rAma gupta san 370 se 375 dUsarI veM tIrthaMkara puSpadanta kI hai| tIsarI kA patA taka cha: varSa rAjya kara pAyA thA ki eka khAsa ghaTanA nahIM calatA ki kisa tIrthaMkara kI hai| iname candra prabha kI ghttii| harSacarita meM kahA hai ki-"paripura meM zaka nareza mUrti kA lekha surakSita avasthA meM maujUda hai| dUsarI nArI veza dhArI candra gupta dvArA usa samaya mArA gayA, jaba pratimA kA lekha prAdhA avaziSTa hai / antima paMkti naSTa vaha para strI kA prAliMgana kara rahA thaa|" harSa carita kI TIkA karate hue zaMkarAcArya (1713 I.) ne isa ghaTanA ho cukI hai| tIsarI mUrti ke lekha kI kevala do paMktiyA~ kI vyAkhyA karate hue batAyA hai ki zaka nareza rAma gupta avaziSTa haiM / prathama pratimA kI caraNa caukI para utkIrNa lekha isa prakAra hai :kI patnI dhra va devI ko cAhatA thaa| isalie vaha antaH "bhgvto'hNtH| candra prabhasya pratimeyaM kAritA mahApurameM candra gupta ke hAthoM mArA gayA, jisane apane bhAI kI rAjAdhirAja zrI rAmaguptena upadezAt pANipAtrikapatnI dhruvadevI kA rUpa dhAraNa kara rakhA thaa| usake sAtha candra kSamAcArya-kSamaNa zramaNa prazisya prAcArya sarpasena kucha anya loga bhI nArI veza me the|' isa ghaTanA kA kSamaNa ziSyasya gola yAntyA-satputrasya cela kSamasyeti / " spaSTa saketa rASTra kUTa rAjA amogha varSa ke zaka saMvat isameM batalAyA gayA hai ki mahArAjAdhirAja zrI rAma 765 (871) ke sajAna tAmra lekha meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai|' gupta ke dvArA bhagavAna prahanta candra prabha kI pratimA kI aba taka aitihAsika vidvAna rAma gupta kI aitihA- sthApanA kI gii| unhoMne cela kSamaNa ke upadeza ke sikatA para eka mata nahIM ho paaye| rAma gupta ke nAmA- kAraNa isakA nirmANa karAyA thaa| celU kSamaNa golakyAkita tAbe ke sikke vidizA tathA anya sthAnoM se mile ntikA satputra aura pANipAtrika candra kSamAcArya kA praziSya haiN| jina para spaSTa gupta kAlIna akSaroM meM rAma gupta tathA sarpasena kSamaNa kA ziSya thaa| isase rAma gupta ke likhA hai| ye sikke banAvaTa, zailI aura bhAra-mAna meM candra dhArmika vicAroM kA saMketa milatA hai / lekha kI likhA. gupta (dvitIya) ke sikkoM ke samAna haiN| rAma gupta ke vaTa gupta kAlIna jAna par3atI hai| ina para utkIrNa lekhoM sikkoM kI eka bhAMta me anya gupta rAjAmoM ke sikkoM para milane vAle garur3a ke samAna garur3a bhI hai|' kI lipi samudragupta ke lekha pora candra gupta dvitIya ke sA~cI lekha (gupta saM063) kI lipi ke sAtha sAmya rakhatI san 1966 meM vidizA (madhya pradeza) nagara ke nikaTa hai| ina pratimA lekhoM meM mahArAjAdhirAja rAmagupta kA 1.paripura ca parakalatra kAmukaM kAminivezaguptaH candra- ullekha prApta hai| para unakI vazAvalI lekha menI guptaH zaka patimazAtayat / gii| vaMzAvalI dI hotI to usase sanda ha kA sthAna nahIM -varSacarita nirNayasAgara presa saMskaraNa pR. 200 rhtaa| to bhI upAdhi aura lipita kSaNa kI vizeSatAmoM zaMkarAcArya ne TIkAmeM usakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA hai- ke kAraNa rAma gupta kA devI candra guptam ke rAmagupta ke "zakAnAma prAcAryaHzakapatiH candragupta bhrAtRjAyA dhruva- sAtha samIkaraNa ho jAtA hai| devI prArthayamAna candra guptena dhruvadevI vaiSadhAriNA samudragupta kA dUsarA beTA candra gupta dvitIya gupta saMvata veza janaparivRttena rahasi vyaapaaditH|" 56 (375 I0) meM gaddI para baiThA thaa| ataH usa samaya isa ghaTanA kA ullekha rASTrakUTa tAmralekhameM bhI pAyA jAtA hai se pUrva rAmagupta rAjya kA adhikArI rahA hogaa| arthAt 3. hatvA bhrAtarameva rAjyamaharahavIMzca diinstthaa| vaha 370 IsvI ke lagabhaga rAjagaddI para baiThA hogaa| lakSyaM koTimalekha yana kilakalo dAtA sa guptAnvayaH / / paura 375 IsvI meM usake rAjya para candra gupta dvitIya ne yenAtyAjitanu svarAjyamasakRdvAhyartha: kA kthaa| adhikAra kara liyA hogaa| cUMki ve mUrtiyA rAma guptake ho stasyonnati rASTrakUTa tilako daditikIkamapi / / dvArA sthApita haiN| isa kAraNa ve mUtiyA gupta kAlIna haiM -rASTrakUTa tAmralekha e.i.4 pR. 257 / / paura unakA samaya IsA kI caturtha zatAbdI honA caahie| 3. ja.myU. so. i. 12, pR. 103, 13, pR. 128 / / 4. dekho gupta sAmrAjya pR. 201 / 5. dUsarI mUrti ke lekha me "puSpadantasya" ullekha hai|
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________________ jogI rAsA kavivara bhagavatI dAsa bhagavatIdAsa bUr3hiyA jilA ambAlA ke nivAsI the / inake pitA kA nAma kisanadAsa thA / jAti agravAla paura gotra vasala thaa| bhagavatIdAsa buDhiyA se dillI mA gae the aura dillI ke kASThAsaMdhI bhaTTAraka muni mahendrasena ke ziSya ho gae the| aura bha0 sakalacandra ke praziSya the| inhoMne caturtha vaya meM muni vrata dhAraNa kara liyA thaa| bhagavanIdAsa pacche kavi the| prApane hindI sAhitya kI apUrva sevA kI hai| prApakI samasta upalabdha racanAe~ saM0 1651 se saM0 1704 taka kI upalabdha hotI haiN| prApakI racanAtroM kI saMkhyA 60 se Upara haiN| prApa dIrgha nIvI vidvAna the / aApakI prAyu 80 varSa se kama nahIM jAna pdd'tii| prApako 'jogIgasA' nAma kI aprakAzita racanA prakAzita kI jA rahI hai| prAzA hai pAThaka jana usase lAbha uThAne kA prayatna kreNge| racanA sundara aura sarasa hai| -paramAnanda zAstrI parama niraMjana bhava-duha-bhaMjana jina jogI jgnaatho| kisakI sundari kisake mandira kisake suta aru bhaaii| mAdi jagata guru mukati ramaNavara, tAhi navAUM maayo|| ramaNi paMkhi jyoM taruvara bAso bhora bhae taji jAI / / vodhi divasa para gaNaghara hue te saha paNamo paayaa| kisake haya-gaya-rahavara-pAika kisakI rAma duhaaii| sAha ziromaNi lohAcArija jina jinamaga batAyA // maraNa sama koI saMga na dUjA haMsa akelA jaaii| perabahu ho tuma perabahu bhAI jogI jagamahi soii| dhana-jovana thira nAMhi jagata meM moha na rAca gvaaraa| ghaTa ghaTa aMtara vasai cidAnanda alakha lakha nahiM koii|| pApa karata dukha duragati pAvata tA dina saga nahi daaraa|| bhava bana-bhUli rahyo bhamarAbali zivapura sudha visraaii| lakha caurAsI joyani haI tasa-yAvara-chaM kaaii| parama pratIndriya so sukha tajikara viSayana rahyo lubhAI // kAla pranate bhUri bhramaNa kari sata guru saMgati paaii|| jammaNa-maraNa jarA dukha dekhada para prApA na vicaarh| paba maiM aisA jANyoM re bhAI hoM bhrama-bhalyo aNdhaa| samyaka jANa caraNa daMsaNaguNa cetana cita na citaarh| joga jagati prA dhyAna sakati dina kyoM tUTaI krama phaMdA / jo jaga dukha so sukha kari mAnyau marama na jAna koii| jogI hoi kari joga dharUM jaga, alakha niraMjana joU / kharaza khajAvata jyoM sukha pAvata pIva jharata dukha hoI // sadaguru sokha hiradai nija dhAroM nidrA neha na soU // viSaya na sevai mar3ha na veva ziva sukha sAra na jaanii| gharama zukalapari dhyAna anupama bhArati raudra nivaaroN| zIta samaiM jyoM marakha marakaTa tApata ganA prAnI // samakita prAsana dina padamAsana paNatIsoM manapArauM / saritA sAyara vasudhA naravara Idhana zikhi ma prdhaaii| uttama kSimA maDhI mahi paiThoM daza diza kaMthA bheMTai / rAmA ramaNa sarasarasa bhojana tyoM jiya tRpti na paaii|| tava-pAvaka nitaSalI bheloM duriyana mAvA neraa| jyoM jala khAro pIvata bhAI bAr3hata tisa adhikaaii| jIvavayAgiri kaMvari nivasauM, saMyama bhasama cddh'aauuN| boSa sudhA saMtoSa salila bina prosa na pyAsa bujhAI // satya saMtoSa zravaNa vohamA mAgama siMgo bjaauu|| jyo dhana hAra tau na saMbhAra jamArI tarjana jvaa| sumati-gapati khaMgarI va bajAU mAkicana guNagAU / parako saMgati prApa baghAnA jyoM nalinI zrama sUvA / / paMca mahAvata vidyA sApoM SoDabhAvanA bhaauu|| 1. vizeSa paricaya ke liye dekheM, bhanekAnta varSa 20, ki0 '3, pR0 104 /
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________________ 176, varSa 25, ki04 anekAnta zIla choTA sauca laMgoTA pAU kare kara vNddaa| sahaja subhASa karauM tana nirmala jala meM paiThana nhaauuN| brahmacaraNa guNa caka car3hAU mapaNahaNoM balavaMDA / / tila-gur3a ghiya kari dehu na mAhuta, gUgala vahi na kheU / parama aMdhArI kAMbai merai, sosajaTA anapehA / nATaka ceTaka vaMdaka conaka, mithyA maMtra na seU / / joga jugati jo gauTA pahirauM veha na kara sanehA // yaMtra na rASauM karama na bAMghau, korati dAna na leU / paMca pravAsau dA bhugati jyoM do kara khappara maaNhii| tiNa kaMcaNa-pari-mitra samANa u, doSa na visahI deUM // sarasa nirasa prA lAbha-pralAbhaI haraSa viSAda junaahoN| iMDI daMDau pApa vihaDa jina-zAsana-maga-ghAU / jJAna(gyAna)guphAmahi rahe rayaNi dina dhyAna vanhi parijAloM vehA devala deva nihAlau yaha mana mana lAU / / mithyAta-timira-hatoM khiNa bhItara darazana diipk-baaloN|| guNayAnaka caDhi prakRti khipAuM, kevalaNANa upaa| cArita celA mujha pahi bhAI, prema mahI nizi vaaso| samava saraNa sulahauM tatkSaNa iMdabhi nAva bajAU / karuNA jogaNi saMgaha mAraha, jagata rahyo udaaso|| paMca laghUkSara ko thiti jANaucaudaha meM guNa thAne / moha-mahA vaha bhUli nivAso, mAyA nagari na raacauN| puNa paMcama gati jAU tihAM hara vasugaNa siddha samAna / / mAna mahIdhara nikaTa na jAU, vasumada madahi na maaNvoN|| loya zikhari pari sadA virAje, zivanagarI ghara meraa| saMvara-pohaNa car3hi ho ghAU, lobha udadhi tirajAU / jamma na maraNa jalAMjali dekara jagamahiM karauM na pheraa|| prajjava jala sagahoM tatakSaNa, koSa-hatAza bujhAUM / / ananta catuSTaya guNa gaNa rAjahi tinakI hauM blihaarii| parama prarAhaNa muma pahi dIvI, maMDo gorkhdhNdhaa| mana ghara dhyAna japa zivanAyaka jyoM utaraha bhavapArI / / mUnottara guNamahi haM haM va u, pherI yo nirabaMdhA / / jogI rAsA sunahu bhavikajana jima tUTahi krama-pAso / sanatA surasari ke taTa vAso, aura na tIratha nhaauu| guru mahiMbaseNa caraNa nami, bhanata bhagautI daaso|| [pR0 173 kA zezAMSa] prazoka ke sAtha priyadarzI kA bhI ullekha hotaa| sudarzana haraNArtha azoka vATikA me rAvaNa sItA ko 'priyadarzane" jhIla ke abhilekha se vidita hotA hai ki isakA jIrNoddhAra tathA mathurA me mAlI kRSNa-baladeva ko 'priyadarzI' kaha kara azoka ke rAjyakAla meM tuSyanAmaka rAjyakarmacArI dvArA saMbodhita karatA hai| nimittajJAnI bhI mahArAja siddhArtha karAyA gayA thaa| tatpazcAt priyadarzI ne isa kArya ko se kahate the ki tumhArA putra priyadarzI hogaa| rAjAmoM kA kraayaa| isase vidita hotA hai ki azoka ke uttarA- kA darzana kalyANakArI samajhA jAtA thaa| sambhava hai ki isI dhikArI bhI priyadarzI kahalAte the / jaisA ki pahale varNana prAdhAra para hI maurya samrAToM ko janatA priyadarzI kahakara kiyA jA cukA hai are mAI prabhilekha candragupta athavA sambodhita karatI ho| bindapAra kA hai aura isameM bhI priyadarzI kA ullekha hai| isake atirikta aura bhI bahuta se mauryakAlIna abhiataH yaha spaSTa hai ki prazoka ke pUrvaja bhI priyadarzI kaha- lekha hai inameM se kucha prazoka ke tathA zeSa saMprati ke haiN| lAte the| isase yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki sabhI maurya inake sambandha meM kisI dUsare lekha meM prakAza DAlA samrAToM ke lie priyadarzI zabda kA prayoga hotA thaa| jaayegaa| bhAratIya vAMgamaya kA adhyayana karane se vidita hotA hai ki jina vyaktiyoM ke darzana se sukhAnubhUti hotI thI 1. bAlmIki rAmAyaNa pR0 526 / unheM priyadarzI kahakara saMbodhita kiyA jAtA thaa| udA- 2. harivaMza purANa pR0 128 / *
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________________ jaina dharma evaM yajJopavIta zrI baMzodhara jaina ema. e. yajJopavIta zabda kA artha hai-yajJa kA kapar3A arthAt jaina zrAvakoM-gRhasthoM ke lie mAvazyaka evaM anivArya vaha vastra jo yajJa ke samaya pahanA jAtA hai| taittarIya hai ? zvetAmbara mAmnAya meM yajJopavIta kI paramparA nahIM saMhitA meM kapar3e kA vizeSa prakAra se pahananA hI yajJopa- hai aisI sUcanA milI hai| vIta batAyA gayA hai / jaba kapar3A dAhine hAtha ke nIce jinasenAcArya se pUrva caraNAnuyoga ke mukhya pranthoM meM maura bAe hAtha ke Upara hokara jAtA hai taba vaha 'yajJopavIta' dhAvaka-sAdhu ke lie yajJopavIta kA vidhAna dekhane meM nahIM kahalAtA hai| vahI kapar3A yadi bAeM hAtha ke nIce aura mAyA / vaTTakera svAmI ke mUlAcAra, umAsvAmI ke tattvAdAhine hAtha ke Upara hokara jAyagA to 'prAcInAvIta 'kaha rthasUtra, kundakundAcArya ke pravacanasAra tathA cAritta pAhulAyegA / prAcIna kAla meM yajJopavIta vastra ke rUpa meM thA DAdika, svAmI samantabhadra kA ratnakaraNDa prAvakAcAra, na ki dhAge ke rUpa meM / 'gopatha brAhmaNa' ne Udhrva vastra ke kI zivAyaM bhagavatI mArAdhanA, pUjyapAda kI sarvArSasiddhi rUpa meM sundara mRga carma pror3hane kA vidhAna kiyA thaa| dhIre- akalaka deva kA tatvArtha rAjavAtika aura vidyAnaMda kA ghore yajJopavIta vastra, magacarma se 'dhAge' para mA gayA tAki tattvArthazlokavArtika mAdi pramukha mAnya evaM prAcIna graMtha ise suvidhApUrvaka hamezA pahanA jA sake / vaidika mata meM haiM jinameM muni dharma evaM zrAvaka dharma kA sarvAgINa vive. cUMki yajJa jIvana kA prAvazyaka aMga bana gayA thA, isalie cana hai, kintu inameM kahIM bhI muni athavA zrAvaka ke lie yaha nizcita kara diyA gayA ki yajJopavIta binA yajJa hI anya vratoM kI taraha yajJopavIta ko prAvazyaka nahIM btaayaa| hI nahIM apitu gAyatrI maMtra kA pATha bhI nahIM kiyA jA pAdipurANa, padmapurANa, harivaMzapurANa tathA anya purANoM sktaa| ba vibhinna vargoM ke sahasroM jaina strI purUSoM ke kathAnaka haiM brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya kA dvijanma tabhI hotA hai, jaba kintu inameM kisI ke yajJopavIta saMskAra hone kA vivaraNa unakA yajJopavIta saMskAra hotA hai, isI se ve dvija kahalAte par3hane meM nahIM pAyA jaba ki jIvana ke choTe se prasaMgoM kA aise prAvazyaka evaM mahatvapUrNa yajJopavItakI racanA, pahanana vivaraNa milatA hai| mAdi ke bAre meM bhI nAnA prakAra ke vidhi vidhAna vaidika isase lagatA hai ki jinasenAcArya se pUrvavartI kisI sAhitya meM milate haiM jo prAyaH eka rUpa nahIM haiM / madhya- prAcArya ne apane graMdha meM yajJopavIta bhAvaka yA muni ke kAla meM ise hindutva kA cihna mAnA jAtA thaa| lie mAvazyaka to kyA usakA ullekha bhI nahIM kiyaa| vaidika mata meM yajJopavIta kI upayukta sthiti ke bAre meM jinasenAcArya ne sarvaprathama apane mAdipurANa meM yajJopavIta jAnakArI ke sAtha jainadharma meM yajJopavIta kI kyA sthiti hai kA varNana kiyA hai kintu ukta graMtha meM kisI kevalI yA yaha vicAra karanA hai| dharma pravaktA ne ise zrAvaka dharma ke lie prAvazyaka nahIM ___'yaza' zabda mukhyataH brAhmaNa dharma ke kriyA kAMDa kA kahA / cUki graMtha meM isakA varNana mAyA hai, isalie kucha sUcaka hai| phira bhI digambara mAmnAya ke jinasenAcArya bhAI ise vidheya rUpa meM mAnane lage haiN| (isakI samIkSA evaM unake bAda ke kucha zAstroM meM 'yajJopavIta', 'brahmasUtra' bAda meM kreNge|) yA 'vrata sUtra' zabdoM kA prayoga milatA hai| yahAM yaha vicAra vartamAna meM par3he jAne vAle eka abhiSeka pATha meM nimna ranA hai ki kyA yaha yajJopavIta vaidika mata kI taraha zloka upalabdha hotA hai
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________________ 178, 25, ki.4 anekAnta (ga) ku vaka ke liye vaha vrata yA ki zrI manmandara sundare zuci jale ghote: sadarbhAkSate / (ka) isa zloka ke anusAra abhiSeka karane vAlA pIThe muktivaraM nidhAya racitAM tvatpAda pdmHsrjH| apane pApa ko indra mAnatA hai| yaha mAnyatA abhiSeka indro'haM nija bhaSaNArthakamidaM yajJopavItaM ddhe| karane vAle ke lie prAvazyaka nahIM hai kyoki manuSya jinemudrANazaMkharANyapi tathA jainaabhissekotsve| ndra deva kI pUjA prakSAla karane kA adhikArI hai taba vaha indra banane kI kalpanA kyoM kare ? yaha mAnyatA mAvazyaka isa zloka ke anusAra mabhiSeka karane vAlA apane nahIM hai| mApa ko indra mAnakara abhiSeka ke samaya apane prAbhUSaNa ke svarUpa yajJopavIta, muMdarI, kaMgana paura mukuTa dhAraNa (kha) yadi zrAvaka yajJopavIta pahane hue ho (jaisA karatA hai| ki kucha bhAI aAvazyaka mAnate haiM) to vaha pratidina mabhibRhatpabhiSeka pAThoM meM pratyeka prAbhUSaNa ko pahanane ke Seka karate samaya yajJopavIta pahanane kA zloka evaM yaMtra kyoM pagatA? isakA artha yaha humA ki vaha pahane hue pUrva eka-eka zloka maura maMtra bhI diye hue hai| yathA nahIM rhtaa| yajJopavIta ke lie (ga) kucha bhAI ise vrata-cinha mAnate haiM, isIlie "pUrva pavitratara sUtra vinirmitaM yata pratyeka vratI zrAvaka ke lie ise prAvazyaka mAnate haiM / prajApatirakalpa yadaMga saMghri / indra hamezA avratI rahatA hai| phira vaha vrata cinha svarUpa sadbhUSaNaM jinamahe nijakaMThadhArya yajJopavIta kaise pahana sakatA hai ? isase siddha huA ki yajJopavIta mahameSa tadA tanomi / ukta iloka ke anusAra indra jo yajJopavIta pahanatA hai, (U~ namaH paramazAntAyazAntikarAya pavitri vaha vrata cinha vAlI yajJopavIta nahIM hai| kRtAyAha ratnatraya svarUpaM yajJopavItaM dadhAmi / ) (gha) indra sUta kI yajJopavIta nahI pahanatA hai, vaha mudrikA ke lie yaha zloka hai eka prAbhUSaNa hai| protphullanIla kulizotpalapadmarAga, (Ga) indra ke lie batAe hue anya prAbhUSaNoM yathAnirjat kara prakara baMgha surendracApaH / mudrA, kakaNa, mukuTa Adi para jora nahIM diyA jAtA taba jainAbhiSeka samayeMgulipUrvamUle, yajJopavIta para hI jora kyoM diyA jAtA hai ? yadi isa ratnAMgulIyakamahaM nivezayAmi / / iloka ke mAdhAra para hI abhiSeka karane vAle zrAvaka ke ratnamudrikA avdhaaryaami)| lie yajJopavIta pahananA prAvazyaka hotA to ina anya ina ilokoM evaM maMtroM ke prAdhAra para yaha siddha kiyA mAbhUSaNoM ko bhI pahananA anivArya banAnA cAhie thaa| jAtA hai ki "bhagavAna kA abhiSeka karane kA adhikArI cUMki sUta kA pracalita yajJopavIta sahaja sulabha hai isIyajJopavItadhArI hI hai| mabhiSeka karane ke pUrva yajJopavIta lie ise anivArya banA diyA gayA eva anya prAbhUSaNoM pahanane kA vidhAna isalie hai ki ise pahane binA koI ko chor3a diyA gyaa| bhagavAna kA abhiSeka nahI kre| cUMki pratyeka jaina se yaha (ca) vastutaH ukta zloka kisI paMca kalyANaka apekSita hai ki vaha bhagavAna kA abhiSeka kare, isalie pratiSThA pATha kA hai jisameM janmAbhiSeka meM indra pAtA hai prakArAntara se yaha siddha humA ki pratyeka jaina yajJopavIta aura vaha apanI sajAvaTa ke lie mudrA, kaMkaNa, mukuTa, dhAraNa kre|" kuMDala, hAra prAdi pAbhUSaNoM ke sAtha yajJopavIta bhI dhAraNa bhalI prakAra parIkSA karane se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki karatA hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki anya mAbhUyaha phalitArtha samIcIna nahIM hai| mere isa mata ke samarthana SaNoM kI taraha yajJopavIta bhI eka prakAra kA gale meM hetu nimna tarka hai pahanane kA mAbhUSaNa hI hai| rAjasthAna meM aba bhI kaI
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________________ jaina dharma evaM yajJopavIta sthAnoM para sone kI kaMThI ko janeU bhI kahate haiM (janeU vibhinna kalyANakoM meM indra kA prAgamana hotA hai, anyathA yajJopavIta kAhI pracalita nAma hai)| isa prasaMga meM indaura zrAvaka jinenda deva kI pUjA-prakSAla karane ke lie apane kesaprasiddha paM.baMzIghara jI kA eka kathana yAda mAtA hai pApako indra hone kI kalpanA kyoM nahIM karatA? paMcajo unhoMne eka AcArya zrI dvArA yajJopavIta pahanane ke lie kalyANaka pratiSThA pATha meM indra banane vAlA in| jora dene para kahA thaa| unhoMne apanI sone kI kaMThI ko dhAraNa karatA hai| isa dhAraNa karane kI prakriyA ke bhI dikhAkara kahA ki yahI yajJopavIta hai, ise hama ghAraNa usameM zloka evaM mantra diye hA kie hue haiN| isa para ve prAcArya zrI kucha nahIM bole / paSo vastra (sambhavataH pokatI), dukUla (vakSa para pahaindra kA yajJopavIta ke prAbhUSaNa hone kA dUsarA pramANa nana kA dupaTTA), mukuTa, maveyaka, hAra, kuNDala, keyUra dhAraNa karane ke bAda yajJopavIta evaM kaTi bhUSaNa (kamara kA gahanA nIradIpa pajA vidhAna pahanane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho meM indra ke prAbhUSaNoM kA varNana isa prakAra hai jAtA hai ki vakSa para kapar3e pahanane ke bAda anya bhAbhUSaNoM thI jina kI pUjA karai so nara indra samAna / ke sAtha yajJopavIta pahanA gayA hai, isase siddha humA ki yaha mAbhUSaNa pahira ite, so loje pahacAna / / bhI eka mAbhUSaNa hI hai jo dAhine hAtha ke nIce mora bAye dharai sosa su mukuTa suhAvanoM, hAtha ke Upara hokara jAtA hogaa| bhujana bAjUbaMda sulAvano / paca kalyANaka kI parisamApti ke anantara vidhAna karana kuNDalamaya sohanI, karane vAlA nimna zloka par3ha kara gurU ke pAsa yajJopavIta ratana jaDita kar3e kara mohanI / / prAdika yajJa kI dIkSA ke cihnoM ko chor3atA haisarasa kaMTha virSa kaTho kahI, yajJocitaM vrata vizeSavRto hyatiSThana dhukadhukI arU hAra sulhlhii| yaSTApratIndra sahitaH svayame purAvat padama pahuMcI pahara suhAvanI, etAni tAni bhagavajjina yajJadIkSAjagamagAta so joti khaamnii|| cihAnyarthaSa visajAmi guroH pdaa| pahara ke jo janeU sArajU yadi koI indra ke yajJopavIta nAmaka prAbhUSaNa ko kaNaka maNamaI ati manahAra juu| khIMcatAna kara sUta ke dhAge vAlA janeU siddha kara de to ratanamaI kaTa mekhala jAnie bhI paca kalyANaka kI samApti ke bAda ise utArane kA parama chadra sughaMTika mAnae // spaSTa vidhAna hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki indra jo yajJopavIta dhAraNa . abhiSeka pATha meM indra ko sajAne ke lie yogI karatA hai vaha kanakamaya prAbhUSaNa hai usakA sUta ke dhAge mukuTa, kuDala mAdi prAbhUSaNoM ke pahanane kI se koI sambandha nahIM hai| ukta padya meM yajJopavIta kA praca- pATha se kI gaI hai kintu inheM utArane kI vidhi __karaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai yaha mAzcarya kA viSaya hai| lita paryAyavAcI zabda 'janeU' diyA hai| miyAM jinendra deva kI pUjA binA yajJopavIta hI aise pratiSThiA pATha ke prAdhAra para kucha bhaTArakoM ne * phira puruSa ke lie hI ise manivArya banAnA alaga alaga abhiSeka ke kArya ko kama mahattA dI gaI hai, nitya nahIM rkhtaa| ataH abhiSeka pATha ke ukta kintu abhiSeka karane vAle ko indra rUpa meM prastata karane para zrAvaka ke lie yajJopavIta ke lie use sajAne ke lie pratyeka bhAbhUSaNa kA alagakI pranivAryatA siddha nahIM hotI yaha malataphahamI kevala alaga zloka evaM mantra banA diye haiM, mAnoM abhiSeka karane isalie haI ki pratiSThA pATha ke zloka mantra dainika prakSAla vAlA jinendradeva se adhika mahatvapUrNa vykti| pATha meM binA soce-vicAre apanA lie gaye haiM, jahAM para lagatA yaha hai ki jahAM abhiSeka karAne vAlA seTha
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________________ pranekAta 180, varSa 25, ki.4 sAhakAra hotA thA. vahAM abhiSeka karane vAle ke lie prakAra ho sakatA hai, sadA nispRha rahane vAle manito. bhAbhaSaNa prApta karane kA eka tarIka banA diyA gayA thA hama logoM se ghana nahIM lete haiM, kintu jo maNavrata ko ki seTha jI use indra banAne ke lie ina pAbhUSaNoM kA dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, ghIra vIra haiM aura gRhasthoM meM mukhya hAna evazya kara de| brAhmaNa kaI kriyA kAMDo meM vibhinna haiN| aise puruSa hI hama logoM ke dvArA icchita dhana, savArI batAnAma para vastrAdika kA dAna yajamAna se pAdi ke dvArA tarpaNa karane yogya haiM / satkAra karane yogya rAjinheM ve svayaM le lete haiN| jainiyoM meM bhI isa hai| vyaktiyoM kI parIkSA karane kI icchA se bharata ne samasta paramparA kA prAvirbhAva indra banAne kI prakriyA meM humA ho rAjAmoM ko sadAcArI iSTa mitroM evaM naukara-cAkaroM to koI pAzcarya nahIM hai| cUMki unake devatA vastrA sahita bulAyA / bharata ne unakI parIkSA heta apane ghara ke bhaSaNoM se rahita haiN| isalie unake nAma para to kucha mAMgana meM hare-hare aMkura, puSpa pora phala khaba bhrvaahiye| nahIM mAMgA jA sakatA. taba abhiSeka karane vAle ko indra mAgatoM meM jo pravatI the ve saba hare phala, puSpoM ko kare. rUpa meM sajAne ke nAma para pAbhUSaNAdi kI vyavasthA kI date hue mandara pA gaye evaM jo vatIthe ve dayA ke vicAra gaI lagatI hai| yaha ThIka hai ki yaha paramparA abhI nahI se harita prakuroM se pUrNa mArga se nahIM pAye / bharata ye saba hai kintakabhI rahI yA nahIM yaha anusaMdhAna kA viSaya hai| dakha rahe the, unhoMne unako dUsare prAsaka mArga hokara ina takoM ke prAdhAra para yaha nizcita ho jAtA hai andara bulaayaa| bharata ne unase pahale rAste se na mAne ki abhiSeka pATha ke ukta zloka evaM mantra se sUta vAlA evaM dUsare rAste se pAne kA kAraNa pUchA taba unhone kahA yajJopavIta pahananA zrAvaka ke lie anivArya to kyA, "mAja parva ke dina koMpala, patte tathA puSpa mAdi kA vighAta vidheya bhI nahIM ThaharatA hai| nahIM kiyA jAtA aura na jo kucha apanA bigAr3a hI karate bhaba jinasenAcArya kRta mAdi-purANa ke una prasaMgoM haiM aise una koMpala prAci me utpanna hone vAle jIvoM kA kI samIkSA karanI hai jiname yajJopavIta kA ullekha pAyA vinAza kiyA jAtA hai / he deva ! hare akura mAdi meM hai / hama ina prasaMgoM ko saMkSipta tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhakta ananta nigodiyA jIva rahate hai sarvajJadeva se aisA sanA karate haiM: hai isalie jisa prAMgana me gIle-gole phala, puSpa maura (ka) bharata cakravartI dvArA vratoM meM dRr3ha rahane vAloM aMkura se sajAvaTa kI gaI hai use hamane nahI khadA hai inakA brahma sUtra se satkAra karane kA vrnnn| vacanoM se bharata bahuta prabhAvita hue mora unhoMne una saba (kha) bharata dvArA nava nirmita bAhmaNa varNa ko upadeza kI prazaMsA kara unheM dAna-mAna mAdi se sammAnita kiyA ke prasaMga meM upanIti, vratacaryA eva tAvattaraNa kriyA kA padma nAma kI nidhi se prApta hue eka se lekara gyAraha vrnnn| taka kI saMkhyA vAle 'brahmasUtra' nAmaka sUtra se una sabake (ga) vibhinna vyaktiyoM kI veza bhUSA kA varNana / cinha kiye / (zvetAmbara sAhitya meM 'kAMkaNI ratna' se kucha bhAI ina varNanoM ke mAghAra para yajJopavIta ko sammAna karane kA ullekha hai)| anivAryatA siddha karane kA prayAsa kara rahe hai / maiMne kucha ukta prasaMga ke mAdhAra para yaha kahA jAtA hai ki upAdhidhArI vidvAnoM se bhI isa prasaMga meM bAta kI lekina brahma sUtra yA vrata sUtra pratyeka vratI zrAvaka ko dhAraNa karanA jJAta hamA ki adhikAMza vidvAno ne isakA gaharAI se cAhie aura isI vrata sUtra se yajJopavIta kA artha nikAlate vicAra nahIM kiyaa| haiM, kintu vicAra karane se yaha mAnyatA yathArtha nahIM lagatI (ka) yaha prasaMga prAdi purANa ke 38 veM parva meM bhAyA isameM koI sanda hai nahIM hai ki rAjA bharata ne vratI hai| isakA saMkSipta varNana isa prakAra hai : dayAvAna dhAvako ko ghanAdika se sammAnita kiyA thA jaba bharata digvijaya kara vApasa pAye taba unheM citA evaM pratimApAriyoM ko 'padya' nAma kI nidhi se prApta haI ki dUsare ke upakAra meM merI saMpadA kA upayoga kisa 'brahmamUtra' se sammAnita kiyA thaa| yaha 'brahmasUtra' eka
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________________ bama dharma evaM yajJopavIta prakAra kA mAbhUSaNa hai jisameM eka se lekara gyAraha sUtra haiM kyA ve vratI ho hI nahIM sakatI? ve vratI ho ho sakate hai| prataH unhone batiyoM ko unakI pratimAnoM sakatI hai kintu pahanatI nahIM haiN| isalie ukta mAnyatA kI saMkhyA ke anusAra utanI hI sUtra-sakhyA kA vrata sUtra kA samarthana hotA hai ki vrata sUtra yA yajJopavIta vatIne diyaa| lie anivArya nahI hai| bharata dvArA pradatta yaha 'vrata sUtra' prAjakala khAlI (kha) mAdi purANa ke 3veM parva me bharata cakravatIne dhAge kA yajJopavIta nahI ho sktaa| bharata ne apane pAsa vratiyoM kA sammAna kara unhe pUjAvidhi kA upadeza diyaa| pAgata vratiyoM kA sammAna kiyA, isakA matalaba yaha nahIM unhoMne ina kriyAnoM kA mAghAra 'zrAvakAdhyAya sabase hai ki sabhI uttaravartI vratadhArI svataH isa mAmUSaNa vrata- ullikhita kathana batAyA hai| satra ko dhAraNa kre| jo svayaM apanA sammAna dUsaroM ina kiyAtroM ko tIna mukhya bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA dvArA diyA jAtA hai vahI mUlyavAna hai, jo svayaM apanA gayA hai-53 garbhAvaya kriyAeM, 45 dIkSAnvaya kriyAe sammAna karatA hai vaha apanA pradarzana karatA hai evaM upa- evaM 7 kIviya kriyAe hai| hAsa kA pAtra banatA hai| bhAratIya janatA ne tilaka ko gabhanviya kriyAnoM meM garbha se lekara samAdhimaraNa, tad'lokamAnya' evaM gAMdhI jI ko mahAtmA kI upAdhi dI parAnta indra padavI evaM svarga nivAsa, phira punaH manuSya bhava isakA matalaba yaha nahIM ki unake lar3ake yA anuyAyo prApta kara cakravartI pada kI prApti evaM rAjya lAbha tathA bhI svayaM isa uNadhi ko lagAne lgeN| senA meM aneka vIra aMta meM mAtra tamage prAdi se sammAnita kie jAte haiM, unakI saMtAna kriyAyoM kA varNana hai| iname nAmoM meM TI ena agara una tamagoM kA upabhoga karane lage, to haMsohI kA bhalI prakAra bodha ho jAtA haihogii| koI kahe ki bharata dvArA sammAna vazAnugatika 1.mAdhAna, 2. prIti, 3. suprIti, 4.ti, 5. moda, thA isalie aba bhI dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai unhoMne 6.priyodbhava,7. nAmakarma, 8. bahiryAna, 6.niSadyA 10.prAaisA koI ullekha nahIM kiyA ki pratyeka vratI ise dhAraNa sana, 11. vyuSTi, 12. kezavAya, 13. lipi sakhyAna saMgraha, kare / yadi ve ullekha kara dete to vaha zrAvaka ke lie 14. upanIti, 15. pratacaryA, 16. vratAvataraNa, 17. vivAha vidheya nahIM ho jAtA, kyoki usa samaya ve svayaM chadmastha 18. varNalAbha, 16. kulacaryA, 20, gRhIzitA, 21.pra. the / yadi vratadhArI gRhastha ise 'vrata-sUtra' ko anivArya zAnti, 22. gRhatyAga, dIkSAdya, 23: jina rUpatA, rUpa se dhAraNa kareM to kyA mahAvratI mA kisA 'mahAvrata- 25. maunAdhyayana vRttatva 26. tIthaMkRta bhAvanA, 27. gurusUtra' ko dhAraNa kareM ? sthAnAbhyupagama, gaNopagrahaNa, 26. svagurusaMsthAna sakrAMti, vastutaH bharata apane dhana kA dAnAdika meM sadupayoga 30. nisaMgatvAtmabhAvanA, 31. yoga nirvANa saMprAti, 32. karanA cAhate the aura unhoMne vratiyoM (zrAvakoM) ko isa yoga nirvANa sAdhana, iMdropapAda, 34. abhiSeka, 35. vidhi prakAra dhanAdi se sammAnita kiyA thaa| unhoMne yaha vrata dAna, 36. sukhodaya, 37. indratyAga, 38. avatAra, sUtra zrAvaka ke lie anivArya kahI nahIM btaayaa| mataH 36. hiraNyotkRSTa janmatA, 40. mandarendrAbhiSeka, 41. isa prasaMga ke mAdhAra para pratI zrAvaka yA muniyoM ke lie gurupUjoyalamyana, 42. yauvarAjya, 43. svarAjya, 44.cakra yasopavIta pahananA anivArya siddha nahIM hotaa| vratI lAbha, 45. digvijaya, 46. cakrAbhiSeka, 47. sAmrAjya, striyAM bhI hotI haiM, mahAvratI puruSa bhI hote haiM, kintu 48. niSkrAnti, 46. yoga sanmaha, 50. mAhintya, 51. unake lie to isake samarthaka bhI vidheya rUpa meM nahIM tadvihAra, 52. yoga tyAga aura 53. prana nivRtti / (55 batAte / isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yaha vrata sUtra se 63 zloka sarga 38) / (yA khIMca-tAna kara yajJopavIta bhI) vratI kA cinha nahIM dIkSAnvaya kriyA-vrata grahaNa karane ke lie unmukha hai kyoMki pratI striyAM kabhI yajJopavIta pahanatI hI nahIM hue puruSa kI pravRtti dIkSA kahI jAtI hai aura usa dIkSA
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________________ anekAnta .192, varSa 25, ki04 samAnI kriyAeM dIkSAnvaya kahalAto pahale kahI huI kriyAnoM ke samUha se zAdi ko dhAraNa pAsa 4. gaNa- karane vAle usa bhavya puruSoM ke yogya cinha ko dhAraNa haiM-1. avatAra, 2. vRtalAbha, 3. sthAna lAbha, 4. gaNa- karane vAle usa bhavya paJSoM ke bana aura upa- karane rUpa upanIti kiyA hotI hai / 53 / devatA mora guru paha, 5. pUjArAdhya, 5. puNya yajJa, 7. dRr3hacaryA bhaura upa- karane rUpa upanIti hamA garbhAvaya kriyAmoM kI sAkSI pUrvaka vidhi ke anusAra apane veza, sadAcAra ko 14vI upanIti kriyA se mananivRtti taka 48 kriyA bhora samaya kI rakSA upanIti kriyA karata hotI haiN| sapheda vastra evaM upanItAdi dhAraNa karanA veSa kahalAtA vaya kriyA-paNya karane vAle logoM ko prApta hai| pAryoM ke karane yogya devapajA pATi ko ho sakatI haiM aura jo samI cIna mArga kI mArAdhanA karane karane ko vRtta kahate haiM aura isake bAda apane zAstra ke ke phala svarUpa pravatta hotI haiN| ye 7 haiM-1. sajjAti, anusAra gotra, jAti mAdi ke dUsare nAma dhAraNa karane pa riva 3.pArivAjya, 4. surendratA, 5.sAmrAjya, vAle puruSa ke jo jaina zrAvaka kI dIkSA hai use samaya 6. paramAhaMntya, 7. parama nirvANa / kahate haiM / 55,56 // ina kriyAnoM ke nAmollekha ke bAda bharata ne inakA 38ve parva meM vratacaryA kA varNana garbhAnvaya kriyAnoM meM yAhana samasta kriyAno me 14vA isa prakAra kiyA gayA haiupanIti, 15vIM vratacaryA evaM 15vIM vratAvataraNa kriyA tIna lara kI mUMja kI rassI bAMdhane se kamara kA cinha yajJopavIta se sambandha rakhatI hai / ataH ina kriyAo kA pUrNa hotA hai, yaha mauM nobandhana ratnatraya kI vizuddhi kA aMga hai vivaraNa prAdi purANa se uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai aura dvija logoM kA eka cinha hai / 101 / atyanta dhulI se prAiveM varSa meM bAlaka kI upanIti kriyA hotI huI sapheda ghotI usakI jAMca kA cinha hai, vaha dhotI yaha bhAisa kriyA meM kezoM kA muMDana, vrata bandhana tathA sUcita karatI hai ki marahata bhagavAna kA kula pavitra aura javAyana kI kriyAeM kI jAtI haiM 1104 // prathama hA vizAla hai|111| usake vakSasthala kA cinha sAta lara kA jinAlaya meM jAkara jisane pahaMtadeva kI pUjA kA ha esa gaMyA hamA yajJopavIta hai, yaha yajJopavIta sAta parama sthAnoM usa bAlaka ko vrata dekara usakA mojIbandhana karanA kA sUcaka hai|112| usake sira kA cinha svaccha maura cAhie arthAta usakI kamara meM mUMja kI rassI bAMdhatI utkRSTa muNDana hai jo ki usake mana, vacana, kArya ke mAhita 15 jo coTI rakhAye hue hai, jisakI ghotA muMDana ko bar3hAne vAlA hai / 116 / prAya: isa prakAra ke malapaTA hai, jo veSa bhora vikAroM se rahita hai, cinhoM se vizuddha aura brahmacarya se bar3e hae sthala hiMsA novata ke cinhasvarUpa sUtra ko dhAraNa kiye hue haiN| aisA kA tyAga mAdi vrata use dhAraNa karanA cAhie / 11 // babAlaka brahmacArI kahalAtA hai / 106 / usa samaya usake isa brahmacArI ko vRkSa kI dA~toMna nahI karanI cAhie,na ke yogya praura bhI nAma rakhe jA sakate haiM / usa pAna khAnA cAhie, na aMjana lagAnA cAhie aura na samaya baDe vabhavazAlI rAjaputra ko chor3a kara sabakA haldI prAdi lagAkara snAna karanA cAhie, use pratidina lime hI nirvAha karanA cAhie aura rAjaputra ko kevala zuddha jala se snAna karanA cAhie / 11 / use khATa meM jAkara mAtA prAdi se kisI pAtra se para nahIM sonA cAhie, dUsare ke zarIra se apanA zarIra nahIM jAnie kyoki usa samaya bhikSA lene kA ragar3anA cAhie aura vratoM ko vizuddha rakhane ke lie akelA mira bhikSA meM jo kucha prApta ho, usakA mana- pRthvI para sonA caahie|116| jaba taka vidyA samApta Mista ko samarpaNa kara bAkI bace hue yogya na ho, taba taka use yaha dhAraNa karanA cAhie aura vidyA pasakA svayaM bhojana karanA caahie|107-1081 samApta hone para ve vrata dhAraNa karanA cAhie jo ki ParnpriyAyoM meM upanIti kA varNana 396 parva gRhasthoM ke mUla guNa kahalAte haiM / 117 / sabase pahale isa .. meM isa prakAra hai brahmacArI ko guru ke mukha se zrAvakAcAra par3hanA caahie|
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________________ jana dharma evaM yajJopavIta 185 118 / uttama saMskAroM ko jAgRta karane ke lie mora vataraNa kriyA kA svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA gayA haidvitA prApta karane ke lie zabda-zAstra aura arthazAstrAdi jisane samasta vidyAye par3ha lI haiM aisA zrAvaka jaba kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie kyoki prAcAra viSayaka jJAna guru ke samIpa vidhi ke anusAra phira se mAbhUSaNa mAdi hone para ina ke adhyayana karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai / 11 / grahaNa karatA hai, use vratAvaraNa kriyA kahA hai| isake bAda jyotizAstra, chandazAstra, zakunazAratra aura vartamAna me ina tInoM kriyAmoM ke ukta varNana ke gaNitazAstra mAdi kA bhI use vizeSa rUpa se pradhyayana mAghAra para zrAvaka yA vratI ke lie yajJopavIta ko bhanikaranA caahie|12| vArya batAyA jAtA hai kintu parIkSaNa karane se yaha mata dIkSAnvaya kriyAno ke antargata vratacaryA kA varNana yathArtha pratIta nahIM hotA hai| yajJopavIta kI anivAryatA 36veM parva meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai ke virodha meM nimna prakAra se vicAra kiyA jAtA haiyajJopavIta se yukta humA bhavya puruSa zabda aura artha 1. bhArata ne vratiyoM ko sambodhita karate hue dAnA se pracchI taraha upAsakAdhyayana ke satroM kA abhyAsa zrAvakAdhyAya sagraha meM ina kriyAmo kA ullekha batAyA kara vratacaryA nAma kI kriyA ko dhAraNa kare / 57 / hai| (parva 38 zloka 50) jinasenAcArya se pUrva racita vratAvaraNa kiyA kA garbhAnvaya kriyAnoM ke antargata aisA koI thAvakAdhyAya saMgraha nahIM milatA aura koI 38veM parva meM isa prakAra varNana kiyA gayA hai zrAvakoM ke AcaraNa kA aisA graMtha nahIM milatA jisameM ina __ jisane samasta vidyAnoM kA adhyayana kara liyA hai, kriyAoM kA varNana ho jabaki pUrva kAlIna aneka prAmAaise usa brahmacArI kI vratAvataraNa kriyA hotI hai| isa Nika zrAvaka ke vratAdika kA varNana karane vAle graMtha milate kriyA meM vaha sAdhAraNa vratoM kA to pAlana karatA hI hai haiM / yadi saskAra uma gamaya pracalita yA mAnya hote to parantu adhyayana ke samaya jo vizeSa vrata le rakhe the unakA inakA varNana avazya hotA / parityAga kara detA hai / 121 / isa kriyA ke bAda usake 2. bharata ne ina kriyAnoM kA nAmollekha karane ke madhutyAga, mA~sa tyAga, pAca udambara phalo kA tyAga aura bAra kahA hai ' maharSiyoM ne ina kriyAoM kA samUha aneka hiMsA mAdi pAMca sthUla pApoM kA tyAga ye sadAkAla rahane prakAra kA mAnA hai parantu maiM yahA~ vistAra chor3akara sakSepa vAle vrata raha jAte haiM / 122 / yaha vratAvataraNa kriyA guru se hI unake lakSaNa kahatA huuN|" (zloka 66-38 parva) ko sAkSIpUrvaka jinendra bhagavAna kI pUjA kara bAraha yA isase lagatA hai ki bharata ko svayaM bhI yaha jJAta thA ki solaha varSa bAda karanI cAhie / 123 / pahale dvijoM kA ina kriyAoM kA anya rUpa bhI thA jinheM chor3akara unhoMne satkAra kara phira vratAvaraNa karanA ucita hai aura vratA- kisI maharSi vizeSa dvArA mAnya kriyAyo kA varNana kiyA baraNa ke bAda gurU kI prAjJA se vastra, prAbhUSaNa aura hai yaha bhI ThIka hai ki bharata ke ukta varNana taka aise mAlA prAdi kA grahaNa karanA ucita hai / 124 / isake bAda maharSiyoM ke grantha hI nahI bane hoge| zrAvaka ke ina yadi vaha zAstropajIvI hai to vaha apanI mAjIvikA kI tirepana saMskAro ke sthAna para kriyAkoSa meM nimna 53 rakSA ke lie zastra bhI dhAraNa kara sakatA hai athavA kevala kriyAeM zrAvaka ke lie saMgRhIta evaM mAnya kI gaI haiN| zobhA ke lie bhI zastra grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / 125 // aura jinakA prAdhAra prAcIna gratho me bhI sulabha hotA hai| isa prakAra isa kriyA me yadyapi vaha bhogopabhogoM ke brahma mATha mUla guNa, bAraha vrata, bAraha tapa, gyAraha pratimA, vrata kA arthAt tAmbala mAdi ke tyAga kA avataraNa bhabheda samadRSTi, cAra dAna, jala chAnanA, rAtri bhojana (tyAga kara detA hai tathApi jaba taka usake mAge kI tyAga, samyagdarzana, jJAna cAritra / kriyA nahI hotI taba taka vaha kAma parityAga rUpa brahmavrata jabaki bharata dvArA kathita ukta tirepana saMskAroM kI kA pAlana karatA rahatA hai / 126 // kisI prAcIna jaina sAhitya se puSTi nahIM hotii| 36veM parva meM dIkSAnvaya kriyAmoM ke antargata vratA- 3. garmAnvaya evaM dIkSAnvaya saMskAra eka bhava nahIM,
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________________ 184 varSa 25, ki.4 anekAnta do bhava nahIM, tIna-tIna bhavoM ke kAla ko lie hue haiN| saba vezabhUSA vidyAdhyayana kI samApti ke bAda chuTa jAte ye saMskAra prathama manuSya bhava meM prAraMbha hokara dUsare bhava haiN| prAja vidyArthI kAla meM na muMja kI Dora paharAI jAtI meM indra pada kI prApti tathA tIsare bhava meM cakravartI pada hai, na sira muMDana karAyA jAtA hai, na bhikSA maMgAI jAtI kI prApti ke sAtha-sAtha arahata eva nirvANa pada kI prApti na brahmacarya kI sAdhaka anya pratijJAmoM ko karAyA jAtA taka calate haiN| koI vyakti isa prakAra tIna bhava pAne kI hai phira kevala yajJopavIta pahanAne para jora kyoM diyA jAtA kalpanA yA icchA to kara sakatA hai kintu isI prakAra bhava hai ? vidyAdhyayana-kAla ke bAda jaba yaha chUTa jAte haiM phira prApta ho jAyeM yaha asambhava nahI to pratyanta durlabha gRhasthAvasthA meM ise pahanane kA kucha bhaucitya nahIM avazya hai| rhtaa| prathama bhava meM garbha se lekara vidyAdhyayana kAla ke 5. koI kahe ki yaha ratnatraya kA sUcaka hai so yaha upanIti, vratacaryA, vivAha prAdi saskAra batAe haiM, kintu dhAgA prAtmIya guNa rUpa ratnatraya kA sUcaka kaise ho sakatA tIsare bhava meM usa vyakti ke ina saMskAroM kA koI varNana hai? prAtmIyaguNa hI ratnatraya ke sUcaka bana sakate haiN| jar3a nahIM kiyA gayA hai| kyA tIsare bhava meM ye saba saMskAra dhAgA to koI bhI pahana sakatA hai| kyA isa jar3a dhAge ko nahIM hone haiM ? pahanane se ratnatraya ho jAtA hai ? nhiiN| kyA prabhavyajar3a isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki ye saMskAra kabhI kisI dhAgA pahanale to vaha ratnatraya yukta ho jAvegA? ke pUre hoMge hI nahIM, kyoMki yaha kaise jJAta ho ki isa 6. koI kahe ki yaha prata kA cihna hai yA atoM kI bhAva meM saMskAra hone haiM yA nhiiN| yAdadAsta dilAne ke lie saMketa kA kAma karatA hai| 4. ina kriyAoM kA koI prAdhAra evaM saMgati nahIM hote kaSAmoM yA pApa se virakta honA prAtmIya guNa hai, jar3a hue bhI yaha dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki kyA upanIti prAdi dhAgA usakA cihna nahIM ho sakatA phira mAjakala to ise kriyAnoM ke prAdhAra se yajJopavIta prAvazyaka ThaharatA hai| sabhI dhAraNa karate haiM-pratI bhI evaM praznatI bhii| phira upanIti kriyA ke anusAra vidyAdhyayana kAla meM yaha pratiyoM ke kisa kA sUcaka hai ? kamara meM mUMja kI tIna lara kI Dora, gale meM sUta kA pratI striyAM ise kyoM nahIM pahanatI yaha bhI eka prazna yajJopavIta evaM sira kA muMDana saMskAra rahanA caahie| hai? yadi koI sAvadhAnI ke lie yAdadAsta karAne hetu vratacaryA saMskAra ke anusAra usa kAla me brahmacarya pUrvaka janeU pahananA cAhe, vaha bhale hI sUta kA moTA rassA pahane, rahate hue jamIna para akele sonA, tAmbala prAdi kA kiMtu dUsaroM ko ise pahanane ke lie vAdhya kyoM kiyA sevana na karanA, vRkSa kI datauna na karanA, zuddha jala se jAya ? snAna karanA mAdi niyamoM kA pAlana karanA hotA hai| pratI striyoM ko yAda dilAne ke.lie unheM kyoM nahIM vidyAdhyayana samApti hone taka ina niyamoM kA pAlana pahanAyA jAtA? kyoMki yaha prAvazyaka nahIM hai| ina karanA hai aura phira sadA kAla rahane vAle gRhasthoM ke mUla- saMskAroM kA varNana 38, 36 evaM 40 veM pavoM meM kiyA guNoM ke vrata dhAraNa karane haiM isalie vRtAvataraNa saMskAra gayA hai / 41 veM parva meM rAjA bharata kucha svapna dekhate haiM meM vidyAdhyayana kAla meM brahmacArI yogya jitane vRta lie jinake phalAphala jAnane kI icchA hotI hai| ve yaha bhI the ve saba chor3a die jAte haiM jo sArvakAlika vRta (madhu, socate haiM ki maiMne brAhmaNa logoM kI navIna saSTi kI hai mAMsa, pA~ca udambaroM phaloM kA tyAga) haiM, ve raha jAte haiN| use bhI bhagavAna ke caraNoM ke samIpa jAkara nivedana karanA isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki ukta kriyAnoM ke anusAra cAhie (zloka 12) (dhyAna rahe RSabhadeva ne apane yajJopavIta brahmacaryAvasthA meM usI prakAra liyA gayA thA rAjya kAla meM kSatriya, vaizya evaM zUA banAe the) bharata jaise mUMja kI Dora kamara meM lI gaI thI yA sira kA muMDana cakravartI ne samavazaraNa meM jAkara isa prakAra nivedana kara anya brahmacarya kI sAdhaka pratijJAeM lI gaI thiiN| ye kiyaa|
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________________ na dharma evaM yajJopavIta 185 he bhagavana ! maiMne mApake dvArA kahe hue upAsakAdhyayana isase spaSTa ho gayA ki bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne bharata ke ukta sUtra ke mArga para calane vAle tathA zrAvakAcAra meM nipuNa kArya ko ucita nahIM kahA / kevalI bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke brAhmaNa nirmANa kie haiN|20| he vibho, maiMne inheM gyAraha ukta samAdhAna ke par3hane se bharata dvArA kathita garbhAva pratimAnoM ke vibhAga se vratoM ke cihna svarUpa (vratacihna- yAdi kriyAnoM kA koI mUlya nahIM rahatA mora na be sUtra) eka se lekara gyAraha taka yajJopavIta die haiM / (31) zrAvaka ke lie vidheya yA anivArya ThaharatI haiN| he prabho, samasta dharmarUpI sRSTi ko sAkSAt utpanna karane bharata ne 'zrAvakAdhyAya sagraha' kA jo ullekha kiyA hai vaha vAle prApake vidyamAna rahate hue bhI "maiMne apanI bar3I aisA hI ullekha hai jaise koI bhI nayA kArya zurU karanA mUrkhatA se yaha kAma kiyA hai|" (32) he deva, ina brAhmaNoM cAhatA hai vaha pahale usako prAcInatA siddha karane kA kI racanA meM doSa kyA hai, guNa kyA hai aura inakI racanA prayatna karatA hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva dvArA brAhmaNoM kI yogya huI athavA nahIM isa prakAra jhUlA ke samAna jhUlate sRSTi ko 'doSa kA bIja rUpa' evaM yajJopavIta ko 'pApasUtra' hue mere citta ko kisI nizcaya meM sthita kiijie|(33) batA dene kA pariNAma yaha humA ki jaina paramparA me ina bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne bharata kI ukta zakA kA samA- saskAroM evaM yajJopavIta mAdi ko koI sthAna nahI milA dhAna karate hue kahA-he vatsa, tUne jo dharmAtmA dvijoM kI -kyoMki bharata ke kisI bhI kArya ko dharma kSetra me pUjA kI so bahuta acchA kiyA parantu isame kucha doSa hai prAmANikatA evaM mAnyatA nahI mila sakatI hai| yadi use tU sRna / 45 // he prAyuSyaman ! tUne jo gRhasthoM kI bhagavAna RSabhadeva mAvazyaka samajhate to ve hI vaizyaracanA kI hai so jaba taka caturthakAla kI sthiti rahegI kSatriyoM ko yajJopavIta dete, kintu unhone nahI diyaa| isase taba taka to ucita pAcAra kA pAlana kareMge parantu jaba yaha siddha hotA hai ki ve ise pAvazyaka nahIM mAnate the / kaliyuga nikaTa pA jAyagA, taba ye jAtivAda ke abhiyAna jinasenAcArya ne bharata ke sabhI ullekhanIya kAryoM me sadAcAra se bhraSTa hokara mokSamArga ke virodhI bana / kA ullekha kiyA hai, usI prasaga meM brAhmaNoM kI sthApanA jaavege|46| pacama kAla meM ye loga, hama saba logoM meM bar3e haiM isa prakAra jAti ke mada se yukta hokara kevala dhana kii| evaM tatsambandhI maucitya kI zakA eva bhagavAna ke samA. mAzA se khoTe-khoTe zAstroM ke dvArA logoM ko mohita ghAna prAdi kA ullekha kiyA hai kintu isakA artha yaha karate rhege|47|| "(pApasUtra) pApa ke cihna svarUpa yazo nahIM ki bharata ke sabhI kArya vighaya ho jaayeN| prAcAryazrI pavIta ko dhAraNa karane vAle" mora prANiyoM ke mArane meM ne apane grantha meM prasagavaza hiMsA, ghRta, mAsa prAdi kA bhI sadA tatpara rahane vAle ye dhUtaM loga bhAgAmI yuga meM samI kA varNana kiyA hai kintu isakA artha yaha nahI hai ki ye panicIna mArga ke virodhI hoNge|53| isalie yaha brAhmaNoM kI / racanA" yadyapi pAna doSa utpanna karane vAlI nahIM hai kahIM-kahIM bhramavaza yA jAna-bUjhakara bAharI anukarama tathApi prAgAmI kAla meM khoTe pAkhaNDamatoM kI pravRtti ke paravartI kucha lekhakoM ne usake 38ve, 36veM eva 40veM karane se "doSa kA bIja rUpa" hai / 4 / / parva ke prAdhAra pana tirepana kriyAmoM (yajJopavItAdi) ko . bharata kI brAhmaNoM kI sthApanA ke mocitya sambandhI vidheyarUpa meM mAna liyA; kintu yaha saba jinasenAcArya ko pAkA evaM bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke ukta samAdhAna se spaSTa prabhISTa nahIM thA jaisA ki bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke kathana se ho jAtA hai ki bharata ne brAhmaNoM kI sthApanA meM bhagavAna siddha hotA hai| bhrama yA anukaraNa yA dabAva ke kAraNa ke zabdoM meM "doSa kA bIja rUpa" kArya kiyA thaa| bharata kisI kriyA kisI kriyA ko vidheya yA manivArya ThaharAnA manune svayaM bhI kahA ki maiMne yaha kArya 'bar3I mUrkhatA se kiyA cita hai| hai| bharata ne jisa yajJopavIta 'pratacihna sUtra' kA vizeSana kabhI-kabhI bhrama yA anukaraNa yA pabAva ke kAraNa diyA use bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne "pApasUtra" kI saMjJA dii| laukika kriyAeM apanAI gaI, unheM baina rUpa dene ke liye
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________________ 186, varSa 25, ki04 anekAnta aise zloka banAye gaye yathA se saje hue rUpa meM 'brahmasUtra' yukta batAyA hai vaha rala. sarva eva hi nAnAM pramANaM laukiko viSi:, jaTita svarNamaya hAra hI ho sakatA hai| patra samyaktvahAninaM yatra na vrata dUSaNam / prataH yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki bhogabhUmi meM ukta 'brahma samanvaya kI dRSTi yA baira virodha kama karane kI dRSTi stra' vrata cinha sUcaka' mAnA jAne vAle yajJopavIta se aise ilokoM kA mahatva ho sakatA hai kintu dhArmika kA paricAyaka nahIM hai apitu keyUra, mukuTa prAdi kI taraha kAryoM meM aise zlokoM ko apanAne meM koI bhaucitya kA prAbhUSaNa hI hogaa| kaI bAra dekhA jAtA hai ki mUla nahI hai| grantha meM prayukta brahmA sUtra 'vratasUtra' 'sUtra-cinha' zabdoM kA prAdipurANa meM kucha aise kathana pAye haiM jinameM vepa. paryAyavAcI 'yajJopavIta' zabda diyA jAtA hai| use spaSTa bhUSA kA varNana karate hue vratasUtra, yajJopavIta prAdi prAdi rUpa se prAbhUSaNa nahI batAyA jaataa| zabda pAye haiM aura unake mAghAra para kucha loga sUtavAlI isalie sUta ke yajJopavIta ke samarthaka sAdhAraNa yajJopavIta kI paramparA siddha karanA cAhate haiN| vyaktiyo ko prAdi purANa ke udAharaNa dekara samajhA sakate bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA parva 16, zloka 235 me nimna hai| dekho,RSabhadeva, bharata prAdi ne yajJopavIta pahana rakhA varNana hai thaa| RSabhadeva, bharata yA kisI bhI anya mahApuruSa kaMThe hAra latA vibhrata kaTi sUtraM kaTI tale, kA yajJopavIta saMskAra kA varNana nahI milatA, phira unake brahmasUtro pavItAMgaM sagAMgoSamivAdvirAT / sUta kA yajJopavIta kyo hotA? isI prakAra bharatezvara kA varNana nimna zloka me kiyA yajJopavIta kA mUlAdhAra mAne jAne vAle prAdipurANa gayA hai ke tatsambandhI prasago kI parIkSA karane se yaha spaSTa ho aMsAvalaMbinA brahmasUtreNA 'sau vaSe zriyam, jAtA hai ki yajJopavIta dhAvaka ke lie prAvazyaka nahI himAdririva gAMgena srota sota saMga sNginaa| hai| abhiSeka pATha ke zloka se bhI siddha ho gayA hai ki vastutaH ukta brahmasUtra eka prAbhUSaNa hI hai jaisA ki usameM prayukta 'yajJopavIta' zabda AbhUSaNa vizeSa kA dyotaka pahale bhI abhiSeka pATha ke prasaMga me yajJopavIta zabda kA hai isalie usa pATha ke prAghAra para pUjA prakSAla yA vidhAna artha mAbhUSaNa siddha kiyA thaa| svayaM jinasenAcArya ne bhI karane ke lie sUta vAlI yajJopavIta pahananA aAvazyaka "brahmasUtra" ko bhoga bhUmiyoM kA zAzvata mAbhUSaNa kahA hai- nahIM hai, hA~ paMca kalyANaka pratiSThA vidhAna me indra banane keyaraM brahmasatraM ca teSAM zazvabhiSaNamA ko usakI sajAvaTa hetu mukuTa, kuMDala prAdi kI taraha yajJoyaha to spaSTa hI hai ki bhoga bhUmi meM ukta brahmasUtra vrata pavIta (sone kI kaThI jaisA prAbhUSaNa) pahanAyA jA sakatA cihna sUcaka yajJopavIta kA paricAyaka nahIM hai, apitu| keyUra mAdi kI taraha kA prAbhUSaNa hI hogaa| vrata cinha kA sUcaka mAnA jAne vAlA sUta kA dhAgA __ padmapurANa ke kartA prAcArya raviSeNa bhI sUtra cihna nahIM pahanAnA cAhie, kyoki indra to bhavatI hotA hai| ko mAbhUSaNa rUpa meM hI mAnate pratIta hote haiN| unhoMne jinasenAcArya ke prAdipurANa ke AdhAra para bhI isakA vizeSaNa 'sarala cAmIkaramaya' diyA hai / isakA artha isakI racanA ke bAda yajJopavIta kA pracAra nahIM humA hai 'ratna yukta svarNamaya sUtra cinh'| ina zabdoM kA phali- kyoki ise kabhI janatva kA cinha nahIM mAnA gyaa| yaha tArtha rala aNita svarNamaya hAra ke sivA kyA ho brAhmaNoM kA hI cinha mAnA jAtA hai| sakatA hai| madhyakAla meM kavi banArasI dAsa jI ko DAkumoM ke ise kahIM sUtra-cinha, kahIM vrata sUtra kahIM brahma sUtra sAmane apane ko brAhmaNa siddha karane ke lie janeU banA kahA hai kintu isakA abhiprAya 'ratna jaTita svarNamaya hAra' kara pahananA par3A thaa| isase siddha hotA hai ki unake samaya hI hogaa| bharata cakravartI yA rAjA RSabhadeva ko veSabhUSA meM yajJopavIta brAhmaNoM kA cinha mAnA jAtA thaa|
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________________ jaina dharma evaM yajJopavIta 187 rANa meM zrI raviSeNAcArya ne brAhmaNoM ko 'sUtra sambandha meM abhimata dene kA lobha nahIM kara sktaa| sva. ..' (gane meM tAgA DAlane vAle jaise zabdoM se ulle- paM0 jugala kizora jI mukhtAra ne yajJopavIta ke sambandha meM vita kiyA thaa| isase jJAta hotA hai ki unake samaya meM zAstrIya uddharaNoM para vicAra karate hue yaha niSkarSa prakaTa yajJopavIta ko koI mAnyatA nahIM thI, yadi mAnyatA hotI kiyA thA-"aisI hAlata meM yajJopavIta ko jaina dharma kA to satradhArI brAhmaNoM ko aise hInatA bodhaka zabdoM se koI prAvazyaka praMga nahIM kahA jA makatA pora na yaha jaina sambodhita nahI krte| , saMskRti kA hI koI prAvazyaka praga jAna par3atA hai|" prAdi purANa ke anusAra bharata ne yajJopavIta ke sAta -anekAMta varSa 6 ki.1 ghAgoM kA kathana kiyA thaa| kintu praba tIna ghAge kA yajJo ghavalAdi mahAn graMthoM ke saMpAdaka paM0 phUlacandra jI pavIta banAyA jAtA hai, kahI-kahIM vivAhita puruSa strI kI jo siddhAnta zAstrI ne yajJopavIta ke sambandha me upalabdha pora se bhI eka adhika janeU pahanate haiM, ise kaba pahananA pramANoM para vicAra kara yaha niSkarSa vyakta kiyA haicAhie, kyA rakSAbandhana parva para ise badalanA cAhie, "jainadharma me mokSa kI dRSTi se to yazopavIta ko sthAna prAdi aise viSaya hai jina para koI eka mata nahIM hai / ina hai hI nhiiN| sAmAjika dRSTi se bhI isakA koI mahattva sabake sambandha meM prAyaH brAhmaNoM meM pracalita paramparA apa- nahI hai / ise dhAraNa karanA aura isakA upadeza denA nAnA nirApada samajhA jAtA hai / maiM samajhatA hU~ ki yadi mAtra brAhmaNa dharma kA anukaraNa hai|"........... prAdi purANakAra ise zrAvaka ke lie Avazyaka mAnate to "isase spaSTa hai ki yajJopavIta jaina paramparA meM kabhI ve ina viSayoM para avazya prakAza DAlate / zrAvaka kI lI bhI svIkRta nahIM rahA hai aura yaha ucita bhI hai kyoMki huI pratimAnoM kI saMkhyA ke anusAra ghAgoM kI saMkhyA mokSa mArga meM isakA raMca mAtra bhI upayoga nahIM hai tathA honA bhI kisI zrAvakAcAra meM nahIM batAyA gayA hai| jisase samAja meM U~ca-nIca kA bhAva baddha mUla ho aisI sAmAvastutaH parigraDa kama karane vAlA zrAvaka ina ghAgoM kA jika vyavasthA ko bhI jaina dharma svIkAra nahIM krtaa|" parigraha kyoM bar3hAyegA jo kisI prakAra se bhI sayama kA -varNa jAti aura dharma se sAdhaka nahI hai| kucha bhAiyoM ne prAdi purANa ke ukta isa prakAra vicAra karane se yaha siddha hotA hai ki prasaMgo kI sahI sthiti na jAna kara yaha mAna liyA ki sUta vAlA yajJopavIta jainamArgAnusArI mokSa mArga ke rAhI janeU brahmacArI ke lie mAvazyaka hai| kintu yaha bhI dhAvaka ke lie kisI bhI avasthA meM prAvazyaka nahIM hai ukta atha yA anya prAmANika graMthoM se siddha nahIM hotaa| cAhe vaha pUjA prakSAla kare, cAhe dAna kare yA cAhe vrata prAdi purANa ke uttaravartI kucha lekhakoM ne bharata ke kathanoM paale| jo isake binA kisI ko pUjA prakSAla yA dAnAdi kA marma binA samajhe evaM loka meM janeU dhAriyoM ko karane se vaMcita karate haiM / ve zAstrAnukUla kArya nahIM karate pratiSThA dekhakara apane zAstroM meM yajJopavIta kA ullekha haiN| yahI kahA jA sakatA hai| kiyA hai, evaM brAhmaNoM meM pracalita tatsambandhI rIti- yadi koI cAbI bAMdhane yA zarIra meM khAja khujAne rivAjoM ko apane graMtha meM likhakara una para janatva kI ke lie yajJopavIta pahane yA apane prApako vratadhArI kA muhara lagAnA cAhA hai kintu jaba yajJopavIta kA mUlAdhAra dikhAvA karane ke lie bhI pahane to vaha svecchA se pahana hI zAstra sammata nahIM hai taba usake lie anukaraNavartI sakatA hai| kintu koI dUsaroM ko ise ratnatraya yA vrata ke uttara kAlIna anya kathanoM kI koI prAmANikatA nahIM mila prAmANikatA nahI cinha rUpa meM pahanane ke lie bAdhya kare to use zAstrA. nahIM rahatI hai| loka meM yajJopavIta kI ukta sthiti bhalI prakAra samajha isa yuga ke prasiddha do vidvAnoM kA yajJopavIta ke lenI caahie|
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________________ kASThAsaMgha-eka punarIkSaNa ga0 vidyAdhara joharApurakara san 1958 meM hamane kASThAsaMdha ke cAra gacchoM sena (saM0 1055) mahAsena tathA vijayakIti (saM0 11. ke prAcAryoM kA itihAsa saMkalita karate samaya yaha 45) / isa prakAra kA jo nayA ullekha prApta hupA hai sadhya spaSTa kiyA thA ki ina cAra gacchoM ke pahale sva. vaha mahArASTra ke pazcima khAna deza jile ke sulatAnapura tantra saMghoM ke rUpa meM astitva rahA thA tathA isake grAma se milA hai / sa. 126 (? yaha praka aspaSTa hai) bAda meM ve kASThAsaMgha ke antargata gacchoM ke rUpa meM sammi- (san 1154 ke pAsa-pAsa)ke isa mUrti lekha meM punnATa gurulita he| tatpazcAt isI tathya ko spaSTa karane vAle kula ke prAcArya amRtacandra ke ziSya vijayakIrti kA nAma kucha aura zilAlekha hamAre pravalokana meM pAye jinakA viva. milatA hai, isameM bhI kASThAsagha kA nAmollekha nahI hai|' raNa yahA~ diyA jA rahA hai| tIsarA gaccha vAgaTa (yA vAgaDa) pahale do sthAnoM kASThAsaMgha ke antargata sammilita hone ke pahale mAthura para ullikhita milA thA jinameM surasena (sa0 1051) gaccha mAthura saMghake rUpa meM ullikhita humA haiM / isakA pramANa tathA yaza: kIti ina prAcAryoM ke nAma prApta hue the| isa hamAre pahale pradhyayana meM saMkalita haiN| jinameM prAcArya pramita prakAra eka anya lekha majamera saMgrahAlaya se prApta humA gati (saM0 1050-73), chatrasena (1166), guNabhadra hai| sa. 1061 ke isa mUrti lekha meM vAgaTa saMgha ke dharma(saM01226), lalitakIrti (sa0 1234) tathA amara. sena prAcArya kA nAma milatA hai / isameM bhI kASThAsaMgha kIti (saM01244-47) ke ullekha hai| aba jo naye kA nAmollekha nahI hai|' kASThAsagha ke gaccha ke rUpa meM zilAlekha isI prakAra ke prApta hue haiM unakA vivaraNa isa bAgaDagaccha kA koI ullekha hamAre avalokana me nahI prakAra hai| nAkhUna grAma se prApta lekha jo sa0 1216 kA mA pAyA hai| hai tathA ajamera ke saMgrahAlaya meM hai prAcArya cArUkIti cauthA gaccha nandI taTa pahale svatantra rhaa| isake koI dvArA sthApita sarasvatI mUrti ke pAda pITha para hai| inakI pramANa pahale adhyayana ke samaya hameM nahIM mile the / aba paramparA ko mAthura saMgha kahA gayA hai-kASThAsaMghakA eka aisA pramANa milA hai| madhya pradeza ke mandasaura jile nAmollekha nahIM hai| isI saMgrahAlaya kA eka anya lekha ke vaikhara grAma se prApta isa mUrti lekha meM nadiyaDa sapa ke saM0 1231 kA hai jo bagherA grAma se prApta humA hai| prAcArya zubhakIti aura vimalakIrti ke nAma haiM / lekha meM isameM mAthura saMgha ke dhAvaka dUlAka kA nAma hai pArzvanAtha samaya nirdeza nahIM hai, lipi ke AdhAra para yaha dasavIM mUti ke pAda pITha ke isa lekha meM bhI kASThAsaMgha kA nAmo zatAbdI kA mAnA gayA hai / isameM bhI kASThAsaMgha kA nAmoslekha nahIM hai| llekha nahIM hai| dUsarA paccha punnATa yA lADavAgaDa kASThAsaMgha meM mAne ke upayukta vivaraNa se kASThAsaMgha ke cAroM gaccha pahale svatantra saMghoM ke rUpa meM the yaha niSkarSa aura spaSTa ho pahale svatantra saMgha ke rUpa meM thaa| isake pramANa hamAre pahale adhyayana meM ina prAcAryoM ke uslekhoM dvArA saMkalita ho jAtA hai / kASThAsagha kA pahalA zilAlekhIya ullekha hai-jinasena (zaka 705), hariSeNa (zaka 853), jaya pAcArya devasena kA hai jo dUbakuNDa ke saMvat 1152 ke lekha meM hai| 1. bhaTTAraka sampradAya (jIvarAja graMthamAlA, zolApura) pR. 210 / 3.4.jaina zilAlekha saMgraha bhA.5 pRSTha 46 tathA 25 / 2.jana zilAlekha saMgraha bhA05 (bhAratIya jJAnapITha. .jaina zilAlekha saMgraha bhaa04072| dillI) pR047 tathA 46 / 6.jana zilAlekha saMgraha bhA02 pRSTha 352 /
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________________ * praham anekAnta paramAgamasya bIja niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamadhanaM namAmyanekAntam // vaSa 25 kiraNa 5 / // vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra nirvANa saMvat 2467, vi0 sa0 2026 navambaradisambara 1972 zAntinAtha stotram lokyAdhipatitvasUcanaparaM lokezvararuddhRtaM, yasyopayaM parondumaNDala nibhaM chatratraya raajte| prazrAntodgatakevalojjvalarucA nirbhtsitaarkprbhN| so'smAn pAtunirajano jinapatiH zAntinAthaH savA // 1 devaH sarva videSa eSa paramo nAnyastriloko patiH, santyasyeva samastatattvaviSayA vAcaH satAM saMmatAH / etadaghoSayatova yasya buidharAsphAlito dandabhiH, so'smAn pAtu niraJjano jinapatiH zrIzAntinAthaH sadA // 2 -muni pacanandi prartha-jisa zAntinAtha bhagavAna ke eka-eka ke Upara indroM ke dvArA dhAraNa kiye gaye candramaNDala ke samAna tIna chatra tInoM lokoM kI prabhutA ko sUcita karate hae nirantara udita rahane vAle kevalajJAnarUpa nirmala jyoti ke dvArA sUrya kI prabhA ko tiraskRta karake suzobhita hote haiM vaha pAparUpa kAlimA se rahita zAntinAtha jinendra hama logoM kI sadA rakSA kreN||1|| ___ jisakI bherI devoM dvArA tADita hokara mAno yahI ghoSaNA karatI hai ki tInoM lokoM kA svAmI aura sarvajJa yaha zAntinAtha jinendra hI utkRSTa deva haiM aura dUsarA nahIM hai; tathA samasta tattvaM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko prakaTa karane vAle isI ke vacana sajjanoM ko abhISTa haiM, dUsare kisI ke bhI bacana unheM abhISTa nahIM hai| vaha pAparUpa kAlimA se rahita zrI zAntinAtha jinendra hama logoM kI sadA rakSA kareM // 2 //
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________________ lakhanAdauna ko alaukika jina pratimA 0 surezacandra jaina mAnavIya pragati kA itihAsa atIta aura vartamAna se jahAM taka sthApatyakalA prazna hai upalabdha jina pratisambandhita hai| pratIta kA sadaiva yaha prayatna rahA hai ki vaha mAe~ anya dharmoM kI pratimAmoM se bahuta mAge bar3ha cukI vartamAna ko utprerita kara jIvana ko jAgRti kI vibhinna haiM-isa tathya ke tatva ko na kevala bhAratIya varan pAzcApravasthAnoM meM jhakajhoratA use nirantara agreSita karane kA tya kalAvid bhI eka svara se svIkArate hai / cakalAvid prayAsa kre| bhAratIya itihAsa sekar3oM vaSA kI gulAmo jvarImmA kA kathana hai-"sthApatya kalA ke kSetra me jainiyo ke sisakate hae dinoM se chuTakArA to pA gayA, para mAja ne jo pUrNatA prApta kI hai ki anya koI bhI usake samakSa bhI svataMtra bhArata ke nAgarika parAdhInatA kI parisImAnoM nahIM ThaharatA / " prAja bhI vizva kA prAThavAM prAzcarya se Upara uTha kara apane atIta ke cune hue saskAroM se zravaNavelagolA (gomaTezvara-bAhubalI), prAba ke jaina maMdira sambandhita karane kI dazA meM pUrNataH sakSama nahIM ho pAye pAzrvanAtha, rAjagRhI pAvApurI, kakAnI TolA (mathurA) dIkhate / aAja hama pazcimI sabhyatA kI cakA-caudha se prAdi sthAnoM kI jaina mUrtiyAM, purAtattva eva itihAsa itane prabhAvita ho gaye haiM ki hameM hamArI apanI zAnadAra apanI prAcInatA evaM kalAtmaka vaibhava kA udghoSa karatI saMskRti evaM usake mUlyo ko tanika bhI samhAlane kI haiN| itanA hI nahIM, pravRtti ke antagala me samaya ke kUTa lAlasA nahIM dikhAI detii| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki hamAre thaper3o se zrApita yadA-kadA, yatra-tatra jo mahatvapUrNa zilpa apane hI kriyA kalApa apanI mahAn saMskRti ko bhUla kara sampadA prApta hone ke samAcAra milate hai-uname 60 pratiunameM vikRtiyoM ko hI panapAne kA upakrama raca rahe hai| zata jaina purAtattva se sambamdhita hotA hai| yadi utkhanana ke hamArI bhAratIya saskRti eka aisI sthalI kA kArya karatI kAryako bhaura adhika sakriya yA gatizIla banA diyA jAye to hai-jahAM para samagra mAnava jIvana ke vibhinna rUpa pAkara yaha bAta niHsandeha kahI jA sakatI hai ki pratItakI sthApatya eka ghATa pAnI pIte pratIta hote haiM / isane sadaiva vaibhinna kalA eka bAra punaH jaina zilpa se sandarbhita hI hogii| meM ekatva ko hI prazraya diyA hai / anekatA meM ekatA hI mAja jaina zilpa sapadA itanI pracura mAtrA me jAne-manaisake mUla bhUna prANa hai / saskRti ko savArane me dhama eka jAne rUpa me bikharI dikhAI detI hai ki usakI bhora bahuta bar3e sahAyaka upakaraNa ke rUpa meM apanI bhUmikA zAsana eva samAja donoM kI paryApta dRSTi nahI jA skii| nibhAtA hai| bhAratavarSa meM pAdikAla se vibhinna dharmAva- lakhana dauna kSetra bhI isI prakAra ke kSetro me se eka hai lambiyoM kA astitva rahA hai / jainadharma bhI bhAratIya aura isI lakhanAdauna meM gata dinoM prApta malaukika jina ghamo meM pratyanta prAcIna evaM maulika dharma hai, jisako apanI pratimA kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| viziSTa vizeSatAeM haiN| kalA zilpa , sAhitya, darzana Adi bahuta hI nikaTa samaya me bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke pa meM jainadharma ne bhAratIya saMskRti ko vizeSa rUpa se paccIsa sauve nirvANotsava kA prAyojana vikaTa rUpa se jo dena dI hai-vaha kabhI bhI visarAmI nahIM jA sktii| sampanna hone jA rahA hai-aise samaya meM mahAvIra svAmI jainadharma kI maulika vizeSatAe~ mAja bhI avicchinna kI isa pratimA kA prApta honA nizcayAtmaka rUpa se bar3I rUpa meM pravAhita ho rahI hai, jo ki kalAtmaka pratAko ke upalabdhi hai| yaha jina pratimA (siMhAsana ke cinhoM ko rUpa meM dikhAI detI haiN| jainadharma ke anuyAyiyoM ne hI lAMkSana mAnakara ise sabhI vidvAnoM ne mahAvIra svAmI kI sarvaprathama kalA ke mAdhyama se devatva kA mAbhAsa karAyA hai| pratimA mAnA hai) sAmAnya nahIM, apitu usake kalAtmaka
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________________ lakhanAdauna kI alaukika jina pratimA sauMdarya boSa kI dRSTi se bahata Upara uThakara hai| lakhanA- lAla jI ne lekha kI lipi ke anusAra havauM-10vIM dona nagarI mahArASTra baMdalakhaNDa evaM goMDavAnA kI zatAbdI kA nirUpita kiyA hai aura isa prakAra yaha zilpa sImAnoM ko sparza karatI huI, rASTrIya mArga na026 evaM kalacuri kAlIna hI ThaharatA hai / isake sAtha hI pratimA na07 taka rAyapura bhopAla rASTrIya mArgoM kI triveNI ke jI ke sira ko paJcagucchaka kezAvali laTakate karNa, laghu saMgama para sthita jabalapura se 52 mIla sthita sivanI jile zrI vatsa evaM kaNTha meM utkINaM tIna rekhAeM bhI isa pratimA kI eka mAtra tahasIla kA mukhyAlaya hai| kAla ke prasaha- jA kA kalacuAra kAlAna hA __ jI ko kalacuri kAlIna hI nirUpita karatI haiM / pratimA nIya kara thaper3oM ne lakhanAdauna ke kalAtmaka vaibhava ko jI atyanta manojJa, divya tathA citrAvarSaka tapa kI mudrA bhUmigata karane meM saphalatA prApta kI aura pariNAma svarUpa meM atyanta sAnupAtika rUpa meM sundara se sundaratam bhAvoM yaha kSetra, anadekhA anajAnA sA paDA rhaa| ise deva meM utkIrNa karane meM kalAkAra ne apanI kalA meM pUrNataH sayoga athavA bahuta bar3e saubhAgya kI hI saMjJA dI jA prApta kI hai / zArIrika zoSThava kI dRSTi se praba taka sakegI ki lakhanAdauna me bhagavAna mahAvIra kI yaha pratimA prApya kalaca ma prApya kalacuri kAlIna pratimAno me yaha bahuta Upara uThakheta sApha karane samaya zrI zAradAprasAda mAlI ko milI kara hai| . paura sthAnIya jaina samAja ne ise lAkara apane mandira meM bhagavAna prati manojJa evaM saumya mudrA meM cAra khambhoM pratiSThApanArtha rkkhaa| se nirmita siMhAsana meM padmAsana rUpa se virAjamAna hai| prastuta uparokta pratimA usake saudarya meM usakI alaMkaraNa bIca me dharmacakra kI arcanA karate hue mUrti sthApaka sajjA saMracanAmeM advitIya hai| prAcIna mUrtiyoM meM ise anupAta pati patnI baiThe haiN| khambhoM ke donoM mora siMhAsana ke meM nayanAbhirAma evaM hRdayavaleka saudaryAbhivyakti prAyaH kama siMha dikhAI dete hai / bhagavAn kI dhyAnastha mudrA ke donoM hI dekhane ko milatI hai / uparokta tathya atizayokti ke mora do indra (saudharma aura IzAna) cavara DhAlate khar3e bindu para nA hokara eka vAstavika tathya kA pratipAdaka haiM aura aise pratIta hote haiM jaise unakI bhAva-bhakti meM haiN| aisA mata ise dekhakara kalA pArakhiyoM ne vyakta kiyA kahI koI truTi nahIM hai / bhagavAn kI dRSTi nAsAna para hai| pUrti meM utkIrNa sthApatya kalA isa bAta kA saMketa kendrita hai aura keza rAzi gucchakoM ke rUpa meM pradarzita detI hai ki lakhanAdauna kSetra madhya yugIna (900-1000 kI gaI hai |sbse kAra madhya bhAga meM trichatra darzAyA hai| IsvI) meM kalacuri kalA se sandabhita hai| bhAratIya zilA jo ki bhagavAna ke tInoM lokoM kA svAmI hone kA pratIka lekho eva zilApaToM ke pArakhI evam isase sambandhita hai trichatra ke donoM prora gajarAja rUpI vAhanoM meM devI-devatA sAmagrI ke adhikArI vidvAna svargIya rAya bahAdura horA. gaNa puSpa vRSTi karate darzAye gaye haiM / hAthiyoM evaM hAthiyoM lAla jI ne apanI pustaka "insakripsaMsa ina sI.pI. eNDa- para prArUr3ha devI devatAoM kI vezabhUSA, bhakti rasa ke anubarAra" ke 66 pRSTha para jo ki parAdhIna bhArata ke 1932 rUpa eva bhAva bhaMgimAe nA kevala DolatI varan bolatI me zAsakIya mudraNAlaya nAgapura se mudrita hai, meM lakhanA- sI pratIta hotI haiM pratyeka devI-devatA ke prAbhUSaNa, mukuTa, dona se prApta eka dvAra zilA khaMDa para prakita abhilekha kaNThamAla, kardhanI evaM anyAdi alakaraNoM kA itanA sajIva kA vizleSaNa karate hue unhoMne yaha vyakta kiyA hai ki va spaSTa citraNa hai ki kalAkAra kI jitanI prazasA kI isa kSetra meM maina mandira pravaSaya rahA hai aura unhone jAye, kama hI hai / gajoM taka kI sUMDa meM kamala puSpa lie zilA khaDa para utkIrNa lekha kI tithi ke aAdhAra para bhAva-bhakti meM darzAyA gayA hai / trichatra ke nIce bhAmaDala mandira nirmAtA ko 'amRtasena' kA praziSya eva trivi- kI sundaratam racanA hai / mUrti ke mukha-maNDala para mandA. 'kramasena' kA ziSya batAyA hai aura sAtha hI yaha bAta bhI smita saumya tapasvI bhAva dekhate hI banatA hai aura eka bAra kahI hai ki mandira nirmAtA kA nAma lekha kI tithi ke bhI isa malaukika jina pratimA jI ke darzana kara lene para anusAra adRzya sA hI dRSTigocara hotA hai| sva0 hIrA- bhI dharma athavA sampradAya ke vyakti ke hRdaya me vItarAga
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________________ 192, parba 25, ki04 anekAnta pUjA ke bhAva umar3a par3ate haiN| to pRthvI ke garbha meM sadiyoM se pdd'aa| koI prabhAva aitihAsika lakhanAdauna kSetra meM yaha bAta sarvavidita hai ki lakhanA athavA pArmika sthala bhagnAvasthA me mila sakegA / lakhanAdona nagara evam mAsa-pAsa anekAneka pratimAeM khaNDita dauna nagara se hI prApta do jina pratimAeM kalakattA evama makhaMDita pravazeSa vibhinna devI-devatAoM kI chabiyAM, tIrtha nAgapura ke saMgrahAlaya meM pradAna kI jA cukI haiM / candra kara mUrtiyoM ke manojJa vivAdi dazAbdiyoM se yahAM ke nAga. prabhu bhagavAn kI eka pratimA sthAnIya nAgarika zrI chedI rikoM ko prApta hote rahe haiM aura ghara-ghara koI na koI lAla ke ghara meM evam anya khar3agAsana pratimA phulla meharA purAtatva mahatva kI sAmagrI upekSita sI dikhAI jAtI ke kheta se vigata dinoM upalabdha huI hai, anyatra gharoM meM hai| kinhI-kinhIM ghara, divAla mathavA nIva taka me prati grAmoM meM bhI saikar3oM kI saMkhyA meM ye pratimAeM bikharI sundara mUrtiyA~ pattharoM para utkINaM mahatvapUrNa kalA-kRtiyA par3I haiM aura saMrakSaNa ke prabhAva meM kramaza: naSTa prAyaH hotI ghara, mAmalaka, pASANa khambhe athavA daravAje dikhAI dete jA rahI haiN| haiN| pAye dina dekhe jAne vAle ina sAkSyoM se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki hajAra bAraha so varSa pUrva lakhanAdauna mAja sthApatya kalA ke saMrakSaNa kI bAta zAsana eva nagara jaina saskRti kA koI mahatvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| samAja ke mastiSka meM vizeSa prabhAvazAlI ho uThI hai, sAgara vizva vidyAlaya ke prAcIna itihAsa, saskRti taba aisI sthiti meM lakhanAdauna eva imake pAsa-pAsa sarva. evaM purAtatva ke prAcArya evam adhyakSa DA. kRSNa kSaNa ke dvArA purAtattva ke mahattva kI sAmagrI ko prakAza meM datta bAjapeyI ne gata dinoM lakhanAdauna evam prAsa- lAnA nitAnta prAvazyaka hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI pAsa prApta purAtatva sthaloM kA sUkSma nirIkSaNa ke paccIsa sauMveM nirvANotsava ke kAryakramoM meM eka kArya kiyA thA bhora yahA prApta sthaloM ke utkhanana kI mahatI isa kSetra meM purAtattva evam aitihAsika punaruddhAra kA bhI mAvazyakatA pratipAdita kI thii| jor3A jA sakatA hai / zilpa kalA mAnavIya vikAsa krama meM apanA nija kA mastitva rakhatI hai| kAraNa vaha mAnava janadharma ke antargata mUtiyo evam mandiro kA nirmANa bodha ko sparza karatI hai / usake cune saskAroM ko savAbahutAyata se hotA rahA hai-kabhI-kabhI to ina sabako ratI hai| usameM kalA ke prati kalAtmaka saundarya kA vapana dekha kara aisA pratIta hotA hai ki manuyAyiyo ne apanI kara svasthya jIvana dRSTi pradAna karatI hai| usameM prati sasyA se jyAdA sakhyA me mUrtiyo evam mandiro kA bhautikatA ke gAr3he ragoM ko mAdhyAtmikatA ke ragoM se nirmANa karAyA hogA / jaina samAja me mAja purA- parivartita kara sukha prada pAtma kalyANakArI darzana pradAna tatva ke prati jAgarUkatA prakaTa hotI jA rahI hai aura jo karatI hai-aisA darzana jo gahanatam hote hue bhI janakucha ine-gine loga isake hetu prayatnazIla hai, ve sAdhana boSa ko sparza karatA hupA hotA hai / ata: jIvana ke itane evam sakalpa ke prabhAva me niSkriya se ho jAte haiM / kisI mahatvapUrNa pakSa ko upekSA meM rakhanA nyAya saMgata nA hogA bhI dharma yA samAja ke lie usakI kalA, sAhitya, vijJAna vizeSa kara jaina samAja jinakI ki ye dharohara haiM, kA hI uttaradAyI rahate haiM mora isa dRSTi se jaina samAja ke dAyitva isa dizA meM bahuta adhika bar3ha jAtA hai, kintu pAsa apanI-apanI jo "thAtI hai, vaha yadi saMvArI jAye kheda hai ki bhAja sampanna jaina samAja bhI jisa anupAta to manUThI evam sarvazreSTha siddha ho sakatI hai| meMsa para meM isa purAtana "yAtI" ke prati kartavya niSTha honA pAhie, nahIM dIkha pdd'tii|maaj kI mahatI mAvazyakatA lakhanAdauna evam pAsa-pAsa . 40-50 mIla ke hai ki jaina samAja ina pratimAnoM ko mAnava jIvana hetu kSetra meM bhI purAtatva kI sAmagrI bahutAyata se upalabdha hai upAdeyatA ko mAtmasAta kara inake saMrakSaNa eva sambardhana paura yadi utkhanana ke kArya ko sakriya banA diyA jAve kI dizA meM kriyAzIla ho utthe|
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________________ kavi vinodIlAla paramAnanda jaina zAstrI yaha vatsadezAntargata sahajAdapura ke nivAsI the, yaha terI muTThI meM hai, phira kyoM dazoM dizAoM meM daur3a lagA nagara gaMgA taTa para basA humA thA / inakI jAti agravAla rahA hai| apane svabhAva ko pora dekha, viveka ko jAgRta kara mora gotra garga thaa| yaha kASThAsaMdha mAthurasagha puSkaragaNa ke aisA kArya karo, jisase avicala sukha kI prApti ho aura bhaTTAraka kumArasaina kI mAmnAya ke vidvAna the, inake phira saMsAra meM mAnA na ho| pitA kA nAma darigahamalla thA / paradAdA kA nAma maDana tU yaha mayata na, kAhe maDha gamAvaM / paura dAdA kA nAma pArasa thaa| darigaha vidvAna the pora sAsaya sukhadAyaka so tU eMdina paave|| kavi bhii| inake banAe hae aneka pada pora jakar3I mAdi daMDa na pAvaM pAsa tumahI, mApa mApa samAvae / haiM jo sva-para sambodhaka haiM / para inakA banAyA huA koI guNa-ratana mUThI mAhi terI kAI vaha vizi dhAvae / / graMtha dekhane meM nahIM pAyA / hA~, jakar3I meM apane ko saMbo. vaha rAja avicala karahiM zivapura, phira saMsAra na maave| dhita karate hue kavi kahatA hai ki he jiyarA ! tU suna, yoM kahi varigaha yaha maNuya tana kAhe mUta gamAvae / / tU suna! tU to tIna loka kA rAjA hai, tU ghara-bAra ko isa kathana para se darigahamala kI kavitA, usakI chor3akara apane sahaja svabhAva kA vicAra kara, tUM parameM bhASA pora bhAva kA sahaja hI bhAbhAsa ho jAtA hai| vaha kyoM rAga kara rahA hai? tune manAdi kAla se AtmA udAsIna vidvAna the aura seTha sudarzana ke samAna ko para samajhA hai paura para ko praatmaa| isI kAraNa vijayI aura dRr3ha vratI the| unakA samaya 17vIM zatAbdI catugaMti meM duHkha kA pAtra bana rahA hai, aba tU eka upAya kA pUrvAddha hai| inhI ke putra kavi vinodIlAla the| jo kara, suguNoM kA avalambana kara, jisase karma chIja jAya jaina siddhAnta ke acche vidvAna bhora kavi the| mApakI -vinaSTa ho jAya / tU darzana jJAna cAritramaya hai mora chaha racanAeM milatI haiM, bhaktAmara kathA saM0 1747, tribhUvana kA rAva hai| jaisA ki jakar3I ke nimna patha se samyaktva kaumudI saM0 1746, zrIpAla vinoda (siddha prakaTa hai : cakra kathA) saM0 1750, rAjula paccIsI, neminAtha vyAlA suna-suna jiyarA re, tU tribhuvana kA rAva re| aura phUlamAla pcciisii| inake atirikta anya racanAeM bhI dUsavi para bhAva re, cetasi sahaja subhAva re|| mamveSaNIya haiN| rAjasthAna ke grantha bhaNDAroM kI sUcI ke cetasi sahana subhAvare biyarA, parasoM mili kyA rAba rhe| pAMcaveM bhAga se vinodIlAla kI do racanAmoM kA paura mAyA paranAmyA para pappAnA, pagAsapraNA she| patA calatA hai, navamaMgala aura bArahamAsA / aba so guna kIje kahi chIje, suNahana eka upaare| kavi vinodIlAla ne 'bhaktAmara kathA' kI racanA saM. saNa-NANa-caraNa mayare jiya, tribhuvana kA raav|| 1747 meM sAvana sudI doija ke dina kI hai| usameM isase patA calatA hai kikavi darigahamana kI kavitA bhaktAmara stotra ke una maMtra-sAdhakoM kI kathA dI hai jinheM dhArmika hote hue bhI sarasa bhora bhAvapUrNa tathA sva-para usakA phala prApta humA hai / dUsarI racanA samyaktva kaumudI sambodhaka hai| jakar3I ke anya eka patra meM batalAyA hai hai, jisa meM samyaktva kI utpAdaka kathAmoM ko pacoM meM ki he mUka tU mAnava janma ko vyartha na gA, isI kAraNa aMkita kiyA hai| use kavi ne sa. 1746 meM banAkara tu zAzvata sukha ko nahIM DhUMr3ha pA rahA hai| guNa rUpI rala samApta kiyA thaa| tIsarI racanA 'zrIpAla vinoda (siddha
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________________ 19421 ki.. panekAna cakra kathA) hai| yaha racanA saMskRta kA pacAnuvAda mAtra tA para varaSa Sika raza gae, hama sattarA bahattara bhe| hai / zira bhI sarasa hai| paura dohA, copAI soraThA, buddhi buddhi bAlaka sama mAhi, bUDho bAre saba kahi tAhi / adilla mAdi chandoM ke 1354 pacoM meM rakhA gayA hai| tA para lAla vinodI bAU, bhoga beta meM bahuta lagAuM / usako prazasti meM kavi ne apanA paricaya aMkita karate . kovida loga haMsaMge mohi, tAtai kavijana vinauM tohi / 34 hue likhA hai ki aba merA tIsarApana mA gayA hai usameM jAti vAniye magaravAra, gota paThAraha meM saravAra / buddhi kahAM taka sthira raha sakatI hai ? 'sAThe ko nAThA' garga gota aduvaMza pradhAna, manarava cula mujha malli mahAna / sabhI kahate haiN| isa taraha . perI umra sattara varSa kI ho paradAde ko mauna nAma, kula maMDana hamo so dhAma / gaI hai| prazasti meM apanA paricara aMkita kiyA hai| dAdo pArasa tAsu samAna, yathA nAma vaiso guNa jAna // 36 usameM pratha ke racanA kAla prAdi para prakAza par3atA hai| baragahamalla tAta mujha tanoM, zIla ziromani sudarzana mno| jise kavi ne saM0 1750 me poragajeba ke rAjya kAla meM tAko anuja vinodIlAla, meM yaha racanA raco vizAla / 37 banA kara samApta kiyA hai| vaha prathasti isa prakAra hai :saMvata satraha se paMcAsa, roja uvArI pAhaNa mAsa / saMvata satraha se paMcAsa, veja ujArI aMgahana mAsa / ravivAsara pAI zubhadharI, tA bimA smprmhrii|20 ravi vAsara pAI zubhadharI, tA dina kayA saMpUrana bhii|| karI copAI banAya, vipiDA milaay| cauthI racanA rAjulapaccIsI hai, jisameM neminAtha kahUM paDilla soraThA parepabhizaya boTa bistare // 21 paura rAjamati kA varNana hai| pAMcavIM racanA 'neminAtha yA viSisoM racanA vistarI, saMskAkI maiM bhASA kro| vyAhalA' hai, jo kavi kI choTI-sI sarasa kRti hai| isameM maiM apanI mati kInI nAhi,paMpa purAtana bhASI chAMha // 22 neminAya kI barAta kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| pazunavaraMga zAha valI rAja, pAlamagIra sAhi shirtaan| pakSiyoM ko bAr3e meM banda dekhakara aura unakI karuNa pukAra pAlamagIra kahAve soha, bAhi lAba pAlama kI hoh|23 sunakara hiMsA se bhayabhIta ho vairAgya grahaNa kiyaa| aura bIna vAra bilmIpati sAhi, tAkI upamA baahi| bhautika sukhoM kA parityAga kara mAnava kalyANa ke lie paigambara sama jaga meM bhayo, kerasamAmi upAdhiyoM gyo|24 unakA tapasyA ke lie calA jAnA saccA puruSArtha hai / kavi rAjanIti jA ke saba hopa, mAphika sera kahI hai soh| ne vara kI veSa-bhUSA kA varNana nimna padya meM kiyA hai :aiso bhayo ma ho hai aura, pAti sAhi sahita sirmor|25 maura paro sira dulaha ke kara kaMkaNa baMdha vaI kasa ddorii| bhayo cakattA vaMza udyota, sAha prakambara ko para pot| kaMDala kAnana meM jhalake pratibhAla meM lAla virAjati rorI jahAMgIra ko potAvalI, sAhijahAM suta pragaTyo blii|26 motina kI lar3a zobhita hai chavi dekhi laja vanitA saba gorI nAma-jAsa ko nauraMga sAhi, mora sAhi saba jaahi| 'lAlavinodI' ke sAhiba ke mukha dekhanako duniyA uTha borI tAko kavijana deha prasIsa, dina-dina teja bajagadIzA27 neminAtha kI viraktikA citraNa nimna pado meM kriyA haijAke rAma mahA sukha pAya, kInI kathA vicitra bnaay| nemi udAsa bhaye jaba se kara jor3a ke siddha kA nAma liyo hai nAma kathA siripAla vinoda, par3hata sunata saba hoya prmod| ambara bhUSaNa zara diye zira mora utAri ke DAra viyo hai . silavaka vrata kI yaha kapA, konI maiM matisAyA / pa dharo muni kA jabahI tavahI cadike girinAri gayo hai jo subuddhi upajI kucha moha, taMsI varana sumAI toha // 26 'lAla vinodo' ke sAhiba ne tahAM paMca mahAvata yoga layo hai chaMda bhaMga prakSara hoya, tAhi sammAri sukavi jana loy| chaThI racanA phUlamAla paccIsI hai, jisameM 26 padya hai| tumako ho hai puNya pAra, zuddha pragaTa saMsAra 30 sAtavIM racanA neminAtha bArahamAsA hai, sUciyoM meM tAtai tumasauM vinatI karoM, bAra-bAra tuma pAAna prii| aneka paMda bhI mApake batAye hue haiM, milate haiM, para ve mere jo nahi cUka samvAra jAni, tAko bhI binavara ko mAni dekhane meM nahIM mAye / mApakI sabhI racanAeM sambodhaka paura tIsaro pana mero bhayo mAya, tAteMvRddhikahAM tthhraay| surucipUrNa haiM / kavi kI anya racanAe mamveSaNIya hai| sATho buddhi nATho saba kahe, vAkavata sababaga meM ph|32
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________________ tattvArthAdhigamabhASyakAra dvArA svIkRta paramANu kA svarUpa : eka adhyayana sanamata kumAra jaina, ema. e. tattvArthASigama bhASyakAra dvArA svIkRta paramANu ke parantu paramANu meM zabda dhAdi nahIM hote prataeva tattvArthasvarUpa kA adhyayana karane se pUrva jaina darzana mAmya para- sUtrakAra ko pudgala kA svarUpa do sUtro meM sUtrita karanA mANu kA saiddhAntika svarUpa sAra rUpa meM samajha lenA pdd'aa| caahie| praba tattvArtha-bhASyakAra dvArA paramANu vivecanA para (1) paramANu pudgala kA zuddha dravya hai| yaha eka dRSTipAta kiyA jAve-inhone paramANu ko bandhana rahita pradezI hai| yadi paramANu ko kama se kama eka pradeza vAlA batalAyA hai jo ucita hI hai| kyoMki yadi paramANu ko nahIM mAnA jAtA to isakA prabhAva ho jAtA phalataH bandhana sahita mAnA jAve to vaha paramANu nahI ho sakatA, saMsAra kI sArI prakriyA hI samApta ho jaatii| vaha skandha kahalAne lgegaa| (2) paramANu pratyanta sUkSma hai / sarvArthasiddhikAra ne isake sAtha hI mAtha mASya meM inhone eka kArikA maskha ko do rUpoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai-eka prApe- 'uktaJca" karake uddhRta kI hai jo ki haribhadra sUri ke kSika sUkSmatva praura dUsarA antya sUkSmatva, prApekSika sUkmatva prasAra kisI dhAya ko kamatargata bela, pAvalA pora bera ko udAharaNa banAyA hai vivAda tathA ulajhane mastiSka meM bahuta samaya se ulajha kyoMki bAda vAlA pUrva vAle se sUkSma hai tathA prAtya sUkSmatva rahI haiN| bhAge kI vivecanA karane se pUrva hI batA denA ke antagata paramANu kA liyA ha' kyAki paramANu puSamatA cAhatA hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM tattvArthAdhigama mUtrakI vaha sthiti hai, jisase anya koI sUkSma nhii| isa kAra tathA bhASyakAra eka hI vyakti mAne gaye hai jabaki prakAra paramANu atyanta sUkSma hone se svaya mAdi hai, svayaM digambara paramparA yaha mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM hai| kArikA madhya hai aura svaya amta hai| prAdi, madhya praura panta ko para gahana dRSTi DAlane ke uparAnta niSkarSa yahI nikalatA sthiti usake eka pradeza meM hI vilaya ho gaI hai| ki satrakAra aura bhASyakAra naTI (3) paramANu meM sparza, rasa, gandha paura varNa hote haiM, kArikA ke anusAra paramANu kA svarUpa isa prakAra zabda bandhAdi nahIM / zabda bandhAdi vAlA to skandha hotA banatA hai-(1) paramANu kAraNa hI hotA hai, (2) vaha hai| to kyA skandha meM sparzAdi nahIM hote ? hote haiN| mantima hotA hai, (3) vaha sUkSma hotA hai, (4) vaha nitya 1. pradezamAtramA visparzAdiparyAyaprasavasAmayeMnANyante hotA hai, (5) vaha eka gandha, eka rasa, eka varNa aura do sparza vAlA hotA hai, (6) vaha kArya liMga hotA hai marthAt zabdyanta ityaNava: sa. si. 5225 kArya ke dvArA anumita hotA hai| 2. sauSamyaM dvividhaM, antyamApekSika c| tatrAtyaM para. . mANunAm / prApekSika vilvAmalakavadarAdInAm / " 5. sparzarasagandhavarNavantaH pudgalAH 5 // 23, sa. si. 124 zabdabandha...524 3. na hmaNoralpIyAnanyo'sti" vahI za25 6. kAraNameva tadantyaM sUkSmo nityazca bhavati paramANuH / 4. attAdi attamajha prattaMta va iMdiye gejjha / ekarasagandhavarNo dvisparzaH kArya liGgazca // jaM daba avibhAgI taM paramANu viprANAhi / / ta. bhA.5225 uddhata sa. si. 5225, niyama sA. gA. 26 7.ta. bhA. kI haribhadramUri racita TIkA 5 / 25
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________________ "zivapurI meM paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA" sanmata kumAra jaina ema. e. madhya pradeza ke gvAliyara saMbhAga kA eka prasiddha jilA varSAvadhi meM manAye jAne vAle 'bhagavAna mahAvIra kA 'zivaparI' prAcIna nagara hai| isakA prAcIna nAma 'sIparI' 2500vA nirvANotsava' ke samdarbha meM namI 7 m. hai| sva. mAdhavarAja sindhiyA ne ise zivapurI kA nAma tIya rUpa hai| jinAlaya meM malanAyaka bhagavAna mahAvIra vidyA zivapurI aura usake pAsa-pAsa ke kolArasa kI mamoza evaM hRdayahAriNI vizAla pratimA sthApita kI prAdi sthAna jaina saMskRti ke kendra rahe haiN| prAja bhI hai / praghakhule netra, nAsA dRSTi, padmAsana pratimA kisa sahRdaya sAmAdi sthAnoM meM 12vI aura 13vIM zatAbdI kI ko apanI pora sahaja prAkRSTa nahIM kara legI ! utsava me mAtiyo vidyamAna hai| una sthAnoM meM 'pANAzAha' kI isI pratibimba kI paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA ho rahI hai| dhArmika vRtti kA paricaya milatA hai| vartamAna meM yahA~ prakRti ko suramya sthalI me sthita vistRta jinAlaya ke jilAdhIza ne eka 'purAtatva sAMskRtika myUjiyama' ko atyanta sundara hai / usa jinAlaya ke sAmane manuSyoM ke mAna mAnA kI jisame jana maura janetara prAcIna kalA- roga ko haraNa karane vAlA mAnastambha banAyA gayA hai| hatiyoM ko sthApita kiyA gayA hai, jo darzanIya hai / isa vastutaH jinendra bhagavAna kA sAnnidhya hI usa stambha meM prakAra vaidika mora jaina saMskRti ke yahAM vipula sthala mAna roga ko art mAna roga ko haraNa karane kI zakti pradAna karatA hai| vimAna / zivapUrI pratIta kI gauravamayI gAthAoM ko sajIva pratimA kI zakti hI mAniyoM ke dambha ko moma apane hRdaya meM saMjoye hue baiThI hai| paryaTakoM kA mana kI taraha pighalA detI hai| mandira meM mAnastambha banAne mAnasa isake prAcIna pora kalAtmaka dRzyoM kA avalokana kI paramparA dakSiNa bhArata kI hai aba uttara bhArata meM bhI kara jhama uThatA hai aura tIrthayAtriyoM kA mastaka zraddhA se usI paramparA kA anusaraNa hone lagA hai| isake pativinata ho jAtA hai| rikta pravacana maNDapa, svAdhyAya kakSa, chAtrAvAsa, bAla isI zivapurI ke itihAsa meM kaI sau varSa bAda eka pAThazAlA aura eka vizrAnti gRha isa bAta kA pratIka hai sAMskRtika mahotsava hone jA rahA hai / kaba ? mAgha zuklA ki nirmANakartA kI dRSTi pratyanta udAra aura viveka pUrNa 1 se 13, vikrama saM0 2026, vIra nirvANa saM0 2466, hai, sAtha hI sAtha yadi eka ni:zulka poSadhAlaya kA bhI dinAMka 11 se 15 pharavarI 1973 ko| jisa utsava kakSa bana jAtA to kahanA hI kyA thaa| kA nAma saMskAra 'zrIjinendra paJcakalyANaka bimba pratiSThA mAja ke isa bhautika yuga meM apanA nAma aura yaza mahotsava' kiyA gayA hai| kauna nahIM caahtaa| parantu apane ko manAma mora prajJAta 18vIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM zivapurI vANagaMgA ke rakhane kI icchA vAle, zivapurI ke jAne-mAne sampanna nikaTa mohanadAsa khaNDelavAla ne zrI pArzvanAtha prAdi 24 vicAraka zrI nemIcandra jI goMda vAle tathA unake parivAra tIrthakaroM tathA mahAdeva vizvanAtha kI mUrtiyoM ko sthApita vAloM ne ukta jinAlaya Adi kA nirmANa karAyA hai jo kara pratiSThA karavAyI thI, yaha bhI eka mahAna kArya hai unakI mAthika udAratA kA paricAyaka hai / aba unhI ke jisameM jaina tathA janetaroM donoM ko samAna dRSTi se dekhA dvArA pratiSThA kArya hone jA rahA hai, isake sAtha hI sAtha gayA hai jisake kAraNa use siMghaI padavI se ullikhita vidvatpariSad mAdi sasthAnoM ke adhivezana bhI sampanna hoge| kiyA gayA hai| 18vIM zatAbdIke siMghaI mohanadAsa khaNDelavAlake bAda paMcakalyANaka mahotsava to samaya-samaya para hote hI 20vIM zatAbdI ke nemIcandra goMda vAloM ne jo kArya kiyA rahate haiM parantu anya paMcakalyANaka mahotsavoM se isakI kucha hai vaha zivapurI ke itihAsa meM punarjAgRti kA pratIka hai| bhinnatA tathA vizeSatA hai| banane vAlA navya-bhavya jinA pAThakoM ke liye zivapurI aura usake mAsa-pAsa ke laya 'zrI mahAvIra-jinAlaya' ke nAma se banA hai mora jo pradezoM meM vikharI haI jaina saMskRti ke avazeSoM ko bhI mAgAmI 13 navambara 1974 se 15 navambara 1975 kI dekhane kA sumavara milegaa|
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________________ pAvAgiri-Una zrI balabhadra jaina * kSetra kI avasthiti-zrI pAvAgiri siddha kSetra hai| yaha madhya pradeza ke jilA kharagona meM Una nAmaka sthAna se do phalA~ga para sthita hai| Una eka choTA sA kasbA hai jisakI prAbAdI lagabhaga 2000 hai / yahA~ para posTa grAphisa pulisa thAnA, davAkhAnA, mAdhyamika skUla dhAdi haiM / yahA~ mAne ke lie khaNDavA 104 ki0 mI0, indaura 154 ki0 mI0, sanAvada 83 ki0 mI0 aura mahU 131 ki0mI0 nikaTavartI relave sTezana hai| khaNDavA pora sanAvada hokara pAne vAle yAtriyoM ko kharagona hokara mora indaura yA mahU se zrAne vAle yAtriyoM ko julavAnyA hokara vasa dvArA Una utaranA par3atA hai / kharagona yahA~ se kevala 68 ki0 mI0 hai / kharagona se julavAnyA jAne vAlI sar3aka para kinAre hI digambara jaina dharmazAlAba huI hai| dharmazAlA ke pAvAgiri siddhakSetra kevala do pharlAMga dUra hai| siddhakSetra pAvAgiri ke pUrva bhAga meM pikar3a nadI bahatI hai, pazcima meM kamala talAI (tAlAba) hai| isameM kamala ke phUla khilate haiN| uttara meM Una grAma hai / dakSiNa dizA meM eka kuNDa banA hai, jise nArAyaNa kuNDa kahA jAtA hai| vaiSNava loga ise tIrthaM mAnate haiM / isa kSetra ke pazcima meM sagiri bAvanagajA jI ghora uttara meM siddhavarakUTa kSetra hai / siddhakSetra prAkRta nirvANakANDa meM isa kSetra ke sambandha meM isa prakAra ullekha hai :pAvAgirivara sihare bhaddA munivarA paDha calaNAItaDagge miyANa gayA Namo tekhi ||13|| // 13 // arthAt pAvAgiri ke zikhara para calanA nadI ke taTa para suvarNabhadra prAvi cAra munIzvara nirvANa ko prApta hue / isa gAthA ke anusAra yaha siddhakSetra calanA nadI ke taTa para avasthita thaa| saMskRta nirvANa bhakti meM nadI kA - nAma na dekara kevala itanA hI ullekha kara diyA hai'nadyAstaTe jitaripuzca suvarNabhadraH' arthAt karma zatruoM ko jItane vAle suvarNabhadra nadI ke taTa para mukta hue / nirvANa kANDa meM pAvAgiri do batAye haiN| uparyukta pAvAgiri ke atirikta bhI eka praura pAvAgiri hai, jahAM se rAma ke do putra bhora lATa narendra zrAdi pA~ca karor3a muni mukta hue| yaha pAgiri baudA 45 ki0mI0 dUra cApAnera ke pAsa hai aura ise pAvAgar3ha kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki yahAM bahuta vizAla pahAr3I kilA hai / isa kile ke kAraNa pAvA ko pAvagar3ha kahane lage haiM / calanA nadI kauna sI hai, isa viSaya meM vivAda hai / jinhoMne Una ke nikaTa pAvAgiri kI sthiti mAnI hai, ve Una ke nikaTa bahane vAlI cirur3a ko hI calanA nadI mAnate haiN| unake mata se khelanA kA peTaka, ceTaka kA ciraTa, ciraTa kA virUr3ha ho gyaa| unake nikaTa pAyAniri mAnane kA eka tarka yaha diyA jAtA hai : 'nirvANa kANDa meM nimAna sthita siddhakSetroM kI vaMdanA kA krama isa prakAra hai- (1) revA nadI ke donoM taToM ke mukta hone vAle rAvaNa ke putra ghora sAr3he pAMca koTi muniyo kI nirvANa sthalI / (2) revA nadI ke taTa para pazcima dizA meM siddhavarakUTa kSetra jahA~ se do kI dasa kAmakumAra aura sAr3he tIna karor3a muniyoM ne mukti lAbha kiyA / (3) bar3avAnI nagara ke dakSiNa me cUlagiri ke zikhara se indrajIta aura kumbhakarNa mukta hue| ( 4 ) calanA nadI ke taTa para pAvAgiri ke zikhara para suvarNabhadra pAdi cAra muniyoM ko nirvANa huA / uparyukta krama meM siddhavarakUTa bar3avAnI phira pAnAgiri hai| isa krama se yaha saMgati baiThAI gaI hai ki ye donoM tIrtha nikaTavartI hai| isalie pAvAgiri bar3havAnI
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________________ 200, 25, ki.5 anekAnta nagara ke nikaTa honA caahie| isa sthAna ke atirikta utkhanana meM prApta hue the| prataH yaha nizcaya kiyA gayA anya koI sthAna nahIM hai, jise pAvAgiri kSetra mAnA jA ki paraNa-cinha siddhakSetra para virAjamAna hote the| ata: ske| Una ke nikaTa prAcIna mandira aura mUrtiyAM milI yaha sthAna siddhakSetra honA cAhie / yaha siddhakSetra pAvA. haiM, jinakA kAla IsavI san kI 11-12vIM zatAbdI taka giri ho sakatA hai, jisakA ullekha nirvANa kANDa meM hai| vahIM prAcIna caraNa cinha bhI upalabdha haie haiM / siddha kiyA gayA hai| kSetroM para caraNa cinha virAjamAna karane kI paramparA rahI kucha dinoM pazcAt apane isa nirNaya kI puSTi indaura hai| ina saba tarkasaMgata kAraNoM se Una ke nikaTavartI sthAna mAdi kaI sthAnoM ke vidvAnoM ko Una bulAkara unase karA ko pAvAgiri siddhakSetra mAnanA susaMgata hai|" lI gaI aura isa sthAna ko pAvAgiri siddha kSetra ghoSita utkhanana dvArA jana matiyoM kI prApti-bAta una kara diyA gyaa| dinoM kI hai jaba Una meM prAcIna jaina mandira jIrNa-zIrNa sarakAra dvArA jaina samAja ko adhikAra-Una meM dazA meM khar3e hue the, taba taka isakI prasiddhi tIrtha kSetra pAvAgiri siddhakSetra kI sthApanA aura usakA udghATana ke rUpa meM nahIM huI thI aura yahAM koI yAtrI nahIM mAtA kara diyA gayA / kintu mandira, mUrtiyoM para sarakAra kA thA / yahA~ ke jIrNa maMdira aura mandiroM ke bhagnAvazeSa tatkA- adhikAra thaa| prataH adhikAra prApti ke lie sara seTha lIna holkara riyAsata ke purAtatva vibhAga ke adhikAra meM hukamacandra jI ne tatkAlIna holkara riyAsata ke mhaathe| una dinoM seTha mohIlAla jI var3avAnIaura seTha harasukha rAja zrI yazavanta holkara kI sevA meM prArthanA-patra diyA jI susArI ne sAgara nivAsI zrI cetanalAla pujArI ko maura yaha kSetra digambara jaina samAja ko dene kA anurodha Una ke mandiroM ke prakSAla-pUjana aura saphAI ke lie kiyaa| kAphI prayatno ke pazcAt hujUra zrI zaMkara ke niyukta kiyaa| kucha samaya ke bAda prASADha vadI 8 saMvat prAdeza na0 264 dinAMka 268 / 35 ke anusAra sara seTha 1991 ko pujArI ko eka adbhuta svapna mAyA / svapna sAhaba ko adhikAra patra prApta humA, jisake anusAra meM unase koI kaha rahA thA-'amuka sthAna para jinendra digambara jaina samAja ko yaha adhikAra pradAna kiyA gayA bhagavAna kI mUrtiyA~ haiM, tuma unako khodo to darzana . ki una meM naI khojI huI mUrtiyoM para usakA prssihogaa|' kAra rahegA, Una ke gvAlezvara mandira meM inheM virAjamAna prAtaHkAla niyamAnusAra pujArI mandira me prakSAla- kiyA jA sakatA hai aura apane vyaya se digambara jaina pUjA ke lie gyaa| usase nivRtta hone para jaba vaha mandira kA jIrNoddhAra karA sakatI hai / bazarte (1) jIrNovApisa pAne lagA, taba use rAtri meM dekhe hue svapna kA smaraNa dvAra kA kArya indaura myUjiyama ke kyUreTara ke parAmarza se ho paayaa| khaNDaharoM ke bIca meM svapna meM dekhA humA sthAna se kiyA jAya, jisase isa prAcIna smAraka kA pUrAtA. use dIkha par3A / usane usa sthAna se kucha miTTI haTAI tvika mahatva praura kalAtmaka vaiziSTya naSTa na ho / (2) hI thI ki mUrti kA sira dikhAI par3A / taba utsAhita mUrtiyAM Una se anyatra nahI le jAI jaayeNgii| (3) Una hokara majadUroM se usa sthAna ko khudavAyA / phalataH bhaga- ke prAcIna ssArakoM kA svamitva sarakAra kA hogaa|' vAn mahAvIra ko eka sundara pratimA niklii| isake matirikta caraNa cinha aura cAra anya tIrthakarI kI mUrtiyAM 1. From, 1/C. Curator nikliiN| pujArI ne ye saba mUrtiyAM apanI kuTiyA meM rakha The Museum lIM aura yaha samAcAra nikaTavartI nagaroM meM bhijavA diyaa| Indore samAcAra milate hI susArI, bar3avAnI, lonArA prAdi To, St. Seth Harsukhlalji, sthAnoM aneka pratiSThita sajjana padhAre / unhoMne bhAkara Leader Digamber Jain Community mUtiyoM kA prakSAla maura pUjana kiyaa| caraNa-cinha bhI Susari
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________________ pAvAgiri-Una 201 Sir. Dated the 4th October 1935 Una ke rAjA ballAla ke peTa meM eka sapiNI calI gii| dhIre-dhIre vaha vahAM bar3I ho gii| isake kAraNa I have the honour to inform you that His rAjA ko asahya vedanA hotI thii| usane aneka upacAra Highness the Maharaja in Huzur Shree Shankar Order No. 294 Dated 29 8 35 has karAye, kintu koI lAbha nahIM humA / taba jIvana se nirAza been pleased to order that the Digamber Jain hokara vaha gaMgA meM DUbane ke lie banArasa ko cala diyaa| Community may be allowed - usakI rAnI usake sAtha thii| eka rAta eka sApa paayaa| i to retain the newly discovered images at aura udarastha sapiNI me vArtAlApa karane lagA / sAMpa ne Oon. 2. to instal them in the temple of Gwalesh nAgina se pUchA-'agara rAjA ko yaha jJAta ho jAya war at Oon, and ki pAnI meM bujhAyA huA cUnA khA lene se terA anta to repair the temple of Gwaleshwar at ho sakatA hai to terA jInA sambhava ho jaay| nAgina their own cost in case they agree to the bolI-'magara rAjA ko yaha patA cala jAya ki tere bila alat-'ont zit following conditions. me garama tela DAlane se tU mara sakatA hai to use apAra (a) The repairs will be done in consultation with the curator, the Museum, ghana mila jAyagA, jisakI rakSA tU barAbara karatA rahatA Indore, so as not to injure the Archaeological importance and artistic rAnI ne nAga-nAgina kA yaha vArtAlApa suna liyA merit of this ancient monument. (b) The images will never be removed paura prAta:kAla hone para rAjA ko kaha sunAyA / rAjA from Oon, and ne vaisA hI kiyaa| kucha cUnA khA liyA, jisase peTa kI (c) The Government will continue to nAgina mara gaI aura usakI pIr3A dUra ho gaI aura usa remain the owner of the ancient sarpa ke bila kA patA lagA kara usameM garma tela DAla diyA monuments at Oon. jisase sAMpa mara gayA aura rAjA ko vipula dhana-rAzi kI I am, therefore, to request you kindly to prApti huI / dhana pAkara usane 100 mandiroM, 100 sarolet me know when you propose to commence the work of repairs to the Gwaleshwar temple. varo aura 100 kunoM ke nirmANa kI pratijJA kii| kintu It is further requested that details of the kueM, sarovara aura mandira pratyeka 66 hI bana paaye| works you propose to undertake and the name and the name pratyeka meM eka kI kamI (Una) rahane se isa sthAna kA and the full address of the person who will nAma hI 'Una' par3a gyaa| supervise the works of repairs and the person in whose name further correspondence in this Una kA aitihAsika mahatva-Una kA zAsaka vallAla connection may be carried on, may kindly be kisa vaMza se sambandhita thA, isa viSaya me 'itihAsakAroM" communicated to me at an early date. meM kucha matabheda pAyA jAtA hai| eka mata hai ki una meM I have the honour to be mandiroM kA nirmAtA hoyasala vaMzI vallAla dvitIya thaa| Your most obedient servant yaha narasiMha deva kA putra thaa| isakA zAsana kAla san V. Singh 1173 se 1220 taka thaa| hoyasala vaMza meM vinayAditya I/C Curator & the Museum, Indore kA putra ereyaMga humA thA, jo cAlukya rAjA kA sAmanta kana nAma : eka kimbadantI-isa sthAna kA nAma Una thA tathA jisane mAlavarAja ko rAjadhAnI dhArA nagarI para kyoM par3A? isa sambandha meM eka kiMvadantI baha pracalita hai, prAkramaNa karake usakA vidhvaMsa kiyA thaa| isa ghaTanA se yaha jisakA ullekha 'dI indaura sTaiTa gajeTiyara ji.10 anumAna lagAnA svAbhAvika hai ki ereyaMga kI cauthI pIr3hI meM 667' para isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai hone vAlA ballAla dvitIya mAlavA kA zAsaka rahA hogaa| Sir
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________________ 202, varSa 25, ki05 anekAnta vahI vallAla vArANasI kI gaMgA meM prANa visarjana ke lie sakatI hai, aisA vizvAsa kiyA jAtA hai / inhIM kI racamA jAtA humA jaba isa sthAna (Usa) para ThaharA hogA, jisakA ko mAdhAra banAkara somatilaka sUri ne vikrama kI caudasaMketa kiMvadantI meM hai| taba isa hoyasala vazI vallAla havIM zatAbdI ke antima caraNa me 'kumAra pAla carita' dvitIya ne Una meM mandiroM kA nirmANa karAyA hogaa| kI racanA kI thii| dUsarA mata 'pajjuNNa cariya' (pradyumna carita) kI ina prAcAryoM ke ina granthoM se ballAla tathA tatkAlIna prazasti meM pratipAdita hai| isa grantha ke kartA siddha paura rAjApro ke itihAsa para paryApta prakAza par3atA hai / siMha kavi haiN| isakA racanA kAla anumAnataH bArahavIM zatAbdI kA madhya kAla hai| isameM batAyA hai ki vamhaNa kumAra pAla jaba gaddI para baiThA, usa samaya caulukya vADa nAmaka nagara me aneka maTha, mandira aura jinAlaya vaMza kA rAjya vistAra sudUra prAMtoM me thA / usakA mantrI the| vahA~ kA zAsaka raNadhorI kA putra vallAla thA, arNo- udayana thA / udayana kA tIsarA putra cAhaDa bar3A sAhasI rAja kA kSaya karane ke lie vaha kAnasvarUpa thaa| usakA samaravIra thaa| jaba rAjakumAra pAla apane rAjya kI vyavabhRtya guhilavaMzIya bhullaNa thaa| sthA meM lagA hunA thA, taba kisI kAraNa vaza cAhar3a kumAra arNorAja sapAdalakSa (sAMbhara) kA rAjA thaa| ukta pAla se asaMtuSTa hokara zAMkabharI nareza arNorAja prazasti me raNadhorI ke putra ballAla ko arNorAja se jA milA / arNorAja ke sAtha kumArapAla kA kSaya karane ke lie kAlasvarUpa batAyA hai| kintu anya kI bahana devala devI kA vivAha huaA thA kintu aosAkSyoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki arNorAja kA saMhAra rAja kumArapAla ke viruddha ho gayA thA / cAhar3a kI phUTacaulukya vaMzI kumArapAla ne kiyA thaa| isase lagatA hai nIti se mAlava rAja ballAla bhI kumArapAla ke viruddha ki vallAla ne kisI yuddha meM aNorAja ko parAjita kiyA isa guTa me A milaa| jaba kumArapAla aNorAja hogA kintu bAda me una donoM kI mitratA ho gaI hogI ke upara caDhAI karane ke lie calA to candrAvatI (mAbU paura una donoM ko kumArapAla ne parAjita kiyA / ke nikaTastha ) ke rAjA vikramasiMha ne kumArapAla kI abhya rthanA karake bhojana kA nimantraNa diyA kintu catura kumAra isa prazasti se yaha bhI spaSTa jJAta nahIM hotA ki pAla usakI kapaTa yojanA ko bhAMpa gayA / vAstava meM raNadhorI kA putra ballAla kyA mAlavarAja vallAna thA vikramasiMha ne lAkha kA eka mahala banavAyA thaa| vaha athavA nimADa kA koI rAjA thaa| kintu vivAra karane kumAra pAla ko mAranA cAhatA thaa| kumArapAla usa samaya para yaha valnAna mAlavarAja pratIta hotA hai| kumArapAla vahA~ se zatru se yuddha karane calA gayA / usane arNorAja ne jima vallAla ko yuddha meM maravAyA thA, vaha vahI para prabala pAkramaNa karake use zaraNAgata banane ko bAdhya vallAla thaa| jisane Uta me 66 mandiroM kA nirmANa kiyaa| lauTate hue usane vikramasiMha para prAkramaNa kiyA karAyA thA aura jo mAlavA kA svAmI thaa| aura use piMjar3e me banda karake apane sAtha apanI rAjaprAcArya somaprabha ne 'kumArapAla prabodha nAmaka graMtha dhAnI le gyaa| vallAla ke upara mAkramaNa karane ke lie 6,000 zloka parimANa likhA thA / isa grantha kI racanA mAne vizvasta senAdhyakSa kAkabhara kI senAdhyakSatA meM eka saM0 1241 meM kI gaI arthAt mahArAja kumArapAla kI vizAla senA bhejii| senApati ne mAlava nareza kA sira mRtyu ke 11 varSa bAda isa pranya kI racanA kI gaI / soma- kATa kara kumArapAla kI vijaya patAkA ujjayinI ke rojaprabhAcArya mahArAja kumArapAla ke samakAlIna the aura mahaloM para phaharA dii| isa prakAra gujarAta ke par3osI aura unhoMne mahArAja ko upadeza bhI diyA thaa| isalie pratisparDI tIna rAjyoM ko eka sAtha gujarAta ke mAtahata inakI racanA meM aitiya sAmagrI vizeSa prAmANika ho kara liyaa|
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________________ pAvAgiri-kana 203 mantrI tejapAla ke mAbU sthita laNavasati' ke lekha me Una ke eka ziva mandira me eka zilAlekha hai| usa ba kA hai-mAlavarAja ballAla kA vadha meM ballAla deva kA nAma pAyA hai| bhoja prabandha kA kartA karane vAle kA nAma yazodhavala diyA hai| isakA samarthana bhI eka ballAla thaa| Una nagara ke basAne vAle ballAla acalezvara mandira ke zilAlekha se bhI hotA hai| se bhoja Fagar se bhoja prabandha kA kartA ballAla bhinna thA yA donoM - bodhavala kA vi0 saM01202 kA eka zilAlekha eka hI vyakti the| yaha bhI eka prazna hai| Una ko basAne majArI gAMva se milA hai, jisame 'pramAravaMzodbhava mahA- vAlA ballAla nizcaya hI eka rAjA thA aura usakA eka maNDalezvara zrI yazodhavala rAjye' isa vAkya dvArA yazodha- sAmanta sAmanta bhullaNa brAhmaNa vADa kA zAsaka thA jaisA ki nako mahAmaNDalezvara aura paramAra vaMza kA batAyA hai| 'pajjaNNa caritra' kI prazasti se patA calatA hai| sambhava yaja rAjA kumArapAla kA mADalika rAjA thA aura pAbU meM hai, isa rAjA ne hI bhoja prabandha kI racanA kI ho / prabhI rAjya karatA thaa| sa0 1220 kA usake putra dhArAvarSa eka samasyA zeSa hai, jisakA samAdhAna prAvazyaka hai| kA eka lekha milA hai| isase anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA varanAla ko kumAra pAla carita pranthoM, zilAlekhoM aura hai ki yazodhavala kA dehAnta isase pUrva ho gayA hogaa| prazastiyo me sarvatra mAlava rAja likhA hai kyA mAlavA me mAlavA ke paramAra rAjA yazovarmA ko gurjara nareza ujjayinI bhI zAmila siddha rAja jayasiMha ne parAjita karake mAlavA para adhi- zrI lakSmIzaMkara vyAsa ne "caulukya kumArapAla" kAra kara liyA thA / yazovarmA ke pazcAt mAlavAdhipati nAmaka graMtha likhA hai| usame unhone ballAla nAmaka do kA viruda ballAladeva ke sAtha lagA huA milatA hai| rAjAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai eka ujjayinI rAja ballAla kintu paramAra vazAvalI me vallAla nAmaka koI vyakti tathA so mAlaan tathA dUsare mAlavarAja vallAla / tathA yaha bhI likhA hai nahI miltaa| taba prazna uThatA hai ki yaha vallAla kisa ki ujjayinI rAja ballAla ne mAlavarAja vallAla se vaza kA thaa| sanika abhisandhi kara lii| vallAla kI matyu ke sambandha meM kaI prazastiyoM mora isa gratha ke prAmukha lekhaka DaoN0 rAjabalI pANDeya ne lekhoM meM ullekha milatA hai / bar3anagara meM kumAra pAla kI bhI colakya kumArapAla ke viruddha ujjayinI ke rAjA eka prazasti milatI hai / usake 15ve zloka me batAyA hai ballAla dvArA abhiyAna karane kA ullekha kiyA hai| ki ballAla ko jIta kara usakA mastaka kumAra pAla ke ina itihAsakAroM ke mata meM ujjayinI aura mAlavA mahalo ke dvAra para laTakA diyaa| isa prazasti kA kAla ke rAjAmoM ke nAma vallAla the| dono samakAlIna the saM0 1208 hai aura kumAra pAla ke rAjyAbhiSeka kA kAla aura donoM kI paraspara surakSA sandhi thii| ina vidvAno kI saM0 1200 hai| ataH isa bIca me hI ballAla kI mRtyu isa mAnyatA kA prAcAra kyA hai ? yaha spaSTa nahIM ho honI sambhava hai| skaa| geTa kaMTaravati kItilaharI liptAmatAzadya te / prAcArya somaprabha, prAcArya hemacandra aura prAcArya mosa rapradyumnavazo yazodhavala ityaasiittnuujsttH|| tilaka sUri ke kumArapAla sambandhI carita gratho me ballAla yazcaulukya kumArapAla napatiH pratyathitAmAgata / / ko mAlavarAja likhA hai| tathA yaha bhI spaSTa likhA hai mattvA sattvarameva mAlavapati ballAlamAlaghavAn // ki ballAla ke Upara car3hAI karane vAle senApati ne zatra arthAt paramAra vazI rAmadeva ke atyanta yaza- kA sira cheda karake kumArapAla kI vijaya patAkA ujjasvI kAmajetA yazoSavala nAmaka putra humA / colukya yinI ke rAjamahala para phaharA dii| udayapura (bhelasA) me vaMzI kumArapAla ke zatru mAlavapati ballAla ko kumArapAla ke do lekha saM0 1220 aura 1222 ke mile mAtA jAnakara isI ne usako maaraa| hai| unameM kumArapAla ko pravantinAtha kahA gayA hai| 3. bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaza, bhAga 1, pR0 76-77 / mAlavarAja vallAla ko mAra kara kumArapAsa pravaMtinAtha
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________________ 204, varSa 25, ki05 prakAnta khlaayaa| isakA tAtparya hI yaha hai ki mAlavarAja ballAla parAjita bhI huaa| caulukya nareza jayasiMha siddharAja ke paura ujjayinI kA ballAla ye do pRthak vyakti nahIM the| hAthoM bhI use karArI parAjaya uThAnI par3I aura isameM donoM eka the| vaha kaMda bhI ho gyaa| vaha bAda meM chUTa gayA, kintu para. yahA~ hama saMkSepa me mAlavA ke paramAro aura gujarAta mAra rAjya kI cUleM taka isase hila gii| ke cAlukya rAjAoM kA kramabaddha itihAsa' de rahe hai| naravarmana kA patra yazovarmana sana 1133 meM gaddI para isase aneka zakAoM kA samAdhAna ho jAtA hai| baMThA / paramAra rAjya vikhara gayA thaa| devAsa meM vijaya ra sindhurAja ne mAlavA me paramAroM kA pAla ne apanA rAjya jamA liyaa| candela madanavarmana ne rAjya sudRr3ha kiyA / sindhurAja kA putra bhoja san 1000 bhelasA para , bhelasA para adhikAra kara liyaa| phira caulukya jayasiMha meM mAlavA kI gaddI para baitthaa| usane apanA rAjya siddharAja ne panaH mAlavA para prAkramaNa karake use bandI cittauDa. bA~sa vADA, Dagarapura, bhelasA, khAnadeza, kokaNa banA liyA aura sampUrNa mAlavA para adhikAra karake use aura godAvarI ke UparI mUhAnoM taka vistRta kara liyaa| apane rAjya meM milA liyA aura 'pravantinAtha' viruda mAza ujjaina aura mANDa usI ke adhikAra meM the| usake dhAraNa kiyA / sana 1138 taka mAlavA jayasiMha ke padhirAjyakAla meM hI san 1042 me colukya jayasiMha kAra me rahA / isake pazcAt sambhavataH yazovarmana ke putra ke patra somezvara prathama ne mAlavA para kucha samaya ke lie jayavarmana ne jayasiMha caulukya ke zAsana ke antima dinoM pradhikAra kara liyA / bhoja kI mRtyu ke bAda san 1055 me mAlavA ko svatantra kara liyaa| kintu vaha adhika meM mAlavA kalacari aura cAlukyoM ke hAtha meM calA gyaa| samaya taka mAlavA para apanA adhikAra nahI rakha skaa| bhoja kA uttarAdhikArI jayasiMha humA / usane dakSiNa ke kalyANa ke cAlukya jagadekamAla aura hoyasala narasiMha vikramAditya SaSTama kI sahAyatA se punaH eka bAra prathama ne mAlavA para AkramaNa kiyA, usakI zakti naSTa mAlavA para adhikAra kara liyaa| somezvara dvitIya ne kara dI aura usa deza kI rAjagaddI para 'vallAla' nAmaka panakavAra mAlavA para car3hAI karake jayasiha ko mAra eka vyakti ko baiThA diyaa| isa ghaTanA ke kucha samaya diyA aura mAlavA para adhikAra kara liyaa| jayasiMha kI pazcAt san 1143 me colukya kumArapAla ne ballAla ko matya hone para bhoja ke bhAI udayAditya ne cAhamAna rAjagaddI se ukhADa phekA aura bhelasA taka sArA mAlavA vigraharAja tatIya kI sahAyatA se puna: mAlavA para adhikAra apane rAjya meM milA liyaa| kara liyaa| san 1080 aura 1086 ke udayAditya ke lagabhaga bIsa varSa taka mAlavA gujarAta ke rAjya kA zilAlekhoM ke anusAra usakI rAjya-sImAeM dakSiNa meM bhAga rahA / isa avadhi me paramAra vaza ke rAjA gujarAta nimAr3a jilA, uttara meM jhAlAvAr3a sTeTa, pUrva me bhelasA nareza ke sAmanta banakara bhopAla, nimAr3a jilA hozaMgAtaka thiiN| san 1104 ke lekha ke anusAra usake bAda bAda aura khAnadeza kA zAsana calAte rhe| inheM 'mahAkramazaH usake do putra-lakSmadeva aura naravarmana gaddI para kumAra' kahA jAtA thaa| bArahavIM zatAbdI ke sAtaveM btthe| zataka me paramAra jayavarmana ke putra viMdhyavarmana ne caulukya ___naravarmana mAlavA kI gaddI para san 1064 me baitthaa| mUlarAja dvitIya ko parAjita karake mAlavA para adhikAra naravarmana candela aura zAkambharI ke rAjAmoM se do bAra kara liyaa| kintu vidhyavarmana zAntipUrvaka rAjya nahIM 1. The Paramaras of Malwa (XI), The kara paayaa| hoyasalo aura yAdavo ne use caMna se nahIM Chaulukyas of Gujrat, (XII) by D.C.Gan- baiThane diyA, ve mAlavA para nirantara prAkamaNa karate rhe| guly, in The Struggle for Empire, Vol. V, san 1960 ke lagabhaga colo kI sahAyatA se vidhyavarmana p.p.66-81, Bhartiya Vidya Bhawan, Bom- ne hoyasala rAjya para prAkramaNa kara diyA kinta hoyasala bay. nareza vallAla dvitIya ne use bhagA diyaa|"
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________________ pAvAgiri-Una 205 upayukta vivaraNa se kaI bAtoM para prakAza paDatA hai| kheDalA ke nikaTa haprA thaa| abdula rahamAna kA vivAha (1) mAlavarAja vallAla paramAra vaMza kA rAjA nahIM ho rahA thaa| tabhI laDAI chir3a gii| vaha dUlhe ke veza thaa| (2) mAlavA mora avantI me vallAla nAma ke do me hI ldd'aa| isa yuddha me dono mAre gaye / rAjA nahIM the, kinta pravanti bhI mAlavA meM thI pAra ima aitihAsika tathya se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki vallAla cAlakya-hoyasala rAjAnoM ne milakara paramAra nareza kA ailavaMzI thaa| isake pUrvajoM kA zAsana ailicapura meM thaa| mAra kara usake sthAna para ballAla ko rAjA banAyA thaa| valyANa ke cAlukya jagadekamalla aura hoyasala narasiMha prathama (3) hoyasala vazI vallAla dvitIya kumArapAla kI mRtyu ne paramAra rAjA jayavarmana ke viruddha sana 1138 ke lagabhaga (san 1972) ke pazcAt san 1173 ma rAjasihAsana AkramaNa karake use rAjyacyuta kara diyA aura apane para baiThA thaa| mAlavarAja vallAla kI mRtyu usase pahale vizvasta rAjA ballAla ko ainni capura se bulA kara mAlavA hI ho cukI thI, kyoMki kumArapAla ke sAmanta yazodhavala kA rAjya saupa diyA aura san 1143 me colukya kumArane yuddha meM use mArA thA / isalie yaha sambhAvanA bhI pAla kI prAjJA se candrAvatI nareza vikramasiMha ke bhatIje mamApta ho jAtI hai ki prazastiyo aura lekhoM meM jisa paramAravazI yazodhavala ne ballAla para AkramaNa karake yuddha mAlavarAja ballAla kA ullekha pAyA hai, vaha hoyasala / me usakA vadha kara diyA aura usakA sira kumArapAla ke vaMzI vallAla dvitIya ho sakatA hai| mahalo ke dvAra para TAga diyaa| isa prakAra ballAla mAlavA ina niSkarSoM ke prakAza me hama yaha svIkAra kara sakate hai| para prAyaH 5-7 sAla taka hI zAsana kara paayaa| kintu hara mandiro kA nirmAtA mAlavarAja vallAla thaa| 'pajjUpaNa cariya' me ballAla ko sapAda lakSa ke adhipati taba eka prazna zeSa raha jAtA hai ki agara yaha mAlavarAja arNorAja ke lie kAla svarUpa batAyA hai| isase pratIta vallAla paramAra yA hoyasana nahI thA to phira yaha kisa hotA hai ki ballAla atyanta vIra aura sAhasI thA aura vaMza se sambandhita thA ? usane alpakAla me hI apane prabhAva kA vistAra kara isa sambandha meM kheralA gA~va (jilA vaitUla) se prApta liyA thaa| zilAlekha se kucha samAdhAna mila sakatA hai| yaha zilA ___ hame yaha avazya svIkAra karanA par3egA ki ballAla lekha zaka sa. 1076 (I. san 1157) kA hai| isa pratApI nareza thaa| sAtha hI usakA vyaktitva vivAdAspada zilAlekha meM rAjA nRsiMha-vallAla-jaMtazAla aisI bhI thA / vibhinna zilAlekhoM aura granthoM meM usake sambarAja-paramparA dI huI hai / yaha zilAlekha khaNDita hai, prataH ndha meM ekamatya nahI milatA / 'pajjuNNa cariya' me use yaha pUrA nahI paDhA jA sakatA hai / eka aura bhI lekha yahA~ raNaghorI kA putra batAyA hai to kheralA ke zilAlekha meM prApta huprA hai / yaha lekha zaka saM0 1064 (I. san nasiMha kaa| somaprabha prAcArya ne "kumAra pAla praboSa" meM 1172) kA hai| isa samaya jaitapAla rAjA rAjya kara kumAra pAla nareza ke senAdhyakSa kAkabhaTa ko ballAla kA rahA thaa| isa lekha kA prArambha 'jinAnusiddhiH' pada se / vadha karane vAlA batAyA hai to lUNavasati, acalezvara aura hamA hai| isase lagatA hai ki ye rAjA jana tha / kintu jArI gAMva ke zilAlekhoM meM ballAla ke sahAra kartA kA jaitapAla ko marAThI ke prAdya kavi mukundarAja ne vaidika nAma yazodhavala diyA hai / isa prakAra ke matabhedoM ke kAraNa dharma kA upadeza dekara use vedAnuyAyI banA liyA thaa| maura kahI bhI usake vaza kA ullekha na hone ke kAraNa hota tazI rAjA zrIpAla ke vaMzaja the| itihAsakAroM meM bhI vallAla ko lekara bhArI matabheda pAye kheralA grAma zrIpAla rAjA ke prAdhIna thaa| rAjA zrIpAla jAte hai / aisI sthiti meM kisI bhI zilAlekha , ke sAtha mahamUda gajanavI (san 666 se 1027) ke bhAje prAcIna graMtha kI vizvasanIyatA me sadeha na kara pramdala rahamAna kA yaddhahamA thaa| 'tavArIkha-e-amajadiyA' uname sAmaJjasya sthApita karane kA hame ke anusAra yaha yuddha I0 san 1001 meM elicapura aura tabhI satya pakar3a meM prA sakatA hai|
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________________ 206, varSa 25, ki05 anekAnta vivAdAspada pAvAgiri-Una ko pAvAgiri siddha- jo mUrtiyA~ aura zilAlekha yahA~ mile hai, ve saba prAyaH kSetra mAnane meM jo kAraNa kAra diye hai, kucha vidvAna ina ballAla ke samaya ke athavA pazcAtkAla ke haiM, ballAla kAraNoM ko vizeSa mahatva nahIM denA cAhate / purAtattva se pUrva kA koI lekha, mUrti prathavA mandira nahIM milA sAmagrI aura caraNa to una sthAno para bhI prApta hue hai, isase yaha anuma na lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki jo siddhakSetra nahI mAne jAte hai / isI prakAra nirvANa kADa ballAla se pahale usa sthAna ko tIrtha ke rUpa meM ke Rmita varNana ko koI gambhIra kAraNa nahIM mAnA jA mAnyatA nahI thI; ballAla ne tIrtha kSetra hone ke sakatA / nirvANa kANDa me krama kA koI dhyAna nahIM rakkhA kAraNa yahA~ mandiroM kA nirmANa nahIM karAyA thaa| gyaa| isake atirikta ina kAraNoM ke viruddha kaI tarka anya kisI kAraNa se karAyA thaa| yadi tIrthabhUmi haiM / nirvANa kANDa kI kaI prAcIna pratiyoM me 'pAvAgiri hone ke kAraNa upate yahA~ maMdiroM kA nirmANa karAyA para sihare' yaha gAthA nahIM milatI, lagatA hai yaha gAthA hotA to use yahA~ vaiSNava mandira banavAne kI kyA pAvavivAdAspada rahI hai / kucha loga ise nivANa kANDa kA zyakatA thI? ballAla papane jIvana meM mandiroM kA hI mala gAthA mAnate haiM aura kucha loga ise prakSipta mAnate hai| nirmANa karA sakA / manipA kI pratiSThA to usake bAda me yaha bAta bhI prAzcaryajanaka hai ki vartamAna me Una meM huii| jo jaina mUrtiyoM aba taka bhU garbha se prApta huI hai| upalabdha kisI zilAlekha, mandira yA mUrti para pAvAgiri ve savat 1218, 1252 aura 1263 kI hai| ye saba kA nAma nahI milatA aura na yahA~ celanA athavA calanA ballAla ke bhI bAda kI hai / isa sthAna kA nAma nadI hI hai| yahA~ jo nadI vartamAna meM hai| use logA cirUr3a kabhI pAvA rahA ho, aisA koI pramANa bhI nahI miltaa| kahate haiM aura sarakArI kAgajAtoM meM isa nadI kA nAma ina samasta tarkoM ke bAvajUda hamArA eka nivedana hai canderI pAyA jAtA hai / celanA kA cirUr3a yA canderI ke ki yadi vAstavika pAvAgiri kSetra vartamAna Una na hokara rUpa me kaise apabhraza ho gayA, isakI khoja aba taka nahI koI anya sthAna hai, jaba taka usake sambandha meM niz-i ho sakI hai| cata pramANa upalabdha na hoM, taba taka saMdeha pora sambhAvaeka bAta aura bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai / mAlava nareze nAmo kevana para vartamAna kSetra ko amAnya kara dene kI bAta ballAla ne yahA~ 66 mandiroM kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| ko gambhIratA ke sAtha nahI liyA jA sktaa| pakSa-vipakSa upayukta kivadantI ke anusAra usane ina mandiroM kA ke tarka upasthita karane me hamArA prAzaya zodha chAtroM aura nirmANa vyAdhi se mukta hone auradabA huA dhana prApta hone vidvAnoM ke samakSa tathya upasthita karanA hai / jisase pAvA. para usase hI karAyA thaa| yadi yaha kivadantI nirAdhAra giri siddhakSetra vastuta: kahA~ hai ? isakA nirNaya kiyA hai, yaha bhI mAna liyA jAya taba bhI usane yahA~ para tIrtha- jA sake / kSetra hone ke kAraNa ina mandiroM kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| kyA pavA kSetra pAvA giri hai ?-- pavA kSetra jhAMsI yaha bAta vizvAsapUrvaka kahanA kaThina hai| ina 86 mandiroM jile meM jhAMmI aura lalitapura ke madhya meM tAla meM kitane jaina mandira the aura kitane vaiSNava mandira yaha bahaTa se 13 ki. mI. dUra hai| yaha kSetra ghane ullekha kisI zilAlekha prAdi meM dekhane meM nahIM paayaa| jaMgalo meM do pahAr3iyoM ke bIca meM sthita hai| kSetra kA kintu vartamAna meM jo 11 mandira bace hue milate hai, una prAkRtika saudarya pratyanta manorama hai / eka ora detabandI me mandira vaiSNava haiM aura 2 mandira jaina haiM / isase yaha bahatI hai, dUsarI mora belnaa| cAroM bhora pahAr3iyoM aura anumAna lagAnA anupayukta na hogA ki vaiSNava mandiroM ina sabake bIca meM kSetra hai| uttara kI mora jo nadI bahatI kI saMkhyA jaina mandiroM kI saMkhyA se adhika rahI hogii| hai. use nAlA kahA jAtA hai| isake kaI nAma haiM / nAle ina mandiroM ke atirikta isa bhU bhAga me jo bhagnAvazeSa ko bAMdha ke pAsa 'belA nAlA' kahate hai aura dUsare bAMdha bikhare paDe hai. ve unhI 6 mandiroM ke pratIta hote haiN| ke pAsa isakA nAma 'bailA tAla' par3atA hai| yaha tAla
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________________ pAvAgiri-Una . 207 bahuta bar3A hai / prAge pahADa kI parikramA karatA huA yaha pAvAgiri kSetra para upalabdha purAtattva sAmagrI-gAvAnAlA 'bailonA' nAma se pukArA jAtA hai / kintu thor3A giri kSetra Una ke sambandha meM holkara rAjya ke aura Age cala kara ise 'benanA' kahate hai| gajeTiyara' me una grAma ke sambandha me vivaraNa prakAkSetra para eka bhoyarA hai, jisame 6 tIthaMkara mUrtiyAM zita huyA thA usame likhA hai--"yaha eka choTA sA zata huA hai| kucha matiyAM bAvaDI kI khadAI meM bhI nikalI thii| gA~va hai / isakI eka mAtra vizeSatA prAcIna jaina mandiroM eka mUrti kI caraNa caukI para pratiSThA-kAla saMvat 266 ke bhagnAvazeSoM meM nihita hai / ye 12vI zatAbdI ke haiM, utkIrNa hai / kintu mUrti ko racanA zailI se yaha saMvat uname se eka mandira me ghAra ke eka paramAra rAjA kA 1266 pratIta hotA hai isa lekha me 'pavA' zabda bhI likhA eka lekha bhI milA hai| hupA hai / jisase pratIta hotA hai ki mUrti kI pratiSThA yahI prasiddha purAtattva vettA zrI rAkhAla dAsa banarjI ke para huI thii| matAnusAra khaja rAho ke pazcAt madhya bhArata me Una ke isa kSetra ke adhikAriyo kI mAnyatA hai ki yaha malAvA aura koI sthAna nahI hai jahA itane prAcIna devAkSatra bahuta prAcIna hai tathA yahI pAvAgiri kSetra hai, yahI laya aba taka surakSita athavA arva rakSita dazA me vidyase svarNabhadra Adi cAra muni mukta hue the / belanA nadI hI vastutaH celanA nadI hai / celanA kA rUpa badalate 2 belanA prArambha meM yahA~ pujArI ko pAMca pratimAeM aura eka nAma par3a gayA / apanI isI mAnyatA kI badaulata ye caraNa yugala mile the| kucha samaya pazcAt dharmazAlA ke loga aba pavA ko pAbAgiri kahane lage hai| pIche jamIna khodate samaya eka pratimA aura caraNa nikale the| inake pratikti cauvArA DerA na0 2 nAmaka jaina __isameM sandeha nahI ki pAvA aura pavA, celanA aura maMdira me bArahavI zatAbdI kI do tIrthakara mUrtiyAM thii| velanA inameM zabda-sAmya hai / kintu vicAraNIya bAta yaha jo indaura navaratna maMdira (purAtattva sagraha laya) meM pahu~cA hai ki jisa mUrti kI caraNa-caukI para pavA zabda utkIrNa dI gaI haiM / isa madira ke sira dala para vi0 sa01332 milatA hai, usase lagatA hai ki savat 266 (I. san kA do paktiyo kA eka lekha thA, vaha bhI iMdaura saMgrahA242 me, athavA 1266 (I0 san 1242' meM bhI isa laya meM surakSita hai| kSetra ko pavA kahA jAtA thA, pAvA nahI / belanA nadI ke jo vibhinna nAma milate haiM, jaise bailAnAlA, bailAtAla jo fca matiyAM prArambha me bhUgarbha se utkhanana ke phalabailonA belanA una nAmoM meM to paraspara sAmya hai aura svarUpa nikalI thI unakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai- . bailAnAlA kA hI rUpa badalate-badalate belanA par3a gayA hai, pratimA naM0 1-pratimA khaDgAsana, pravagahanA eka kintu celanA yA calanA ke sAtha unakA koI sAmya nahIM para phuTa dasa iJca / donoM bhora indra / Upara kI ora do deva paura vizvAsapUrvaka yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki celanA tathA do padmAsana tathA eka khaDgAsana prtimaa| pratimA na02-khaDgAsana, avagAhanA eka phuTa dasa athavA calanA kA rUpa bigar3ane-bigaDate velanA par3a gyaa| iJca / zeSa pahalI pratimA ke samAna / isake atirikta yaha bAta bhI vicAraNIya hai ki 16-13 pratimA na0 3 -- khaDgAsana, pravagAhanA eka phuTa dasa vIM zatAbdI se pUrva koI lekha, mUrti athavA mandira yahA~ upalabdha nahI jisameM spaSTa pAvA kA samallekha milatA ic| idhara-udhara do indra / Upara do deva tathA do tiirthho| isalie kevala sambhAvanA athavA sandeha ke bala para kara pratimAe~ / eka padmAsana, dUsarI khaDgAsana / ise pAvAgiri aura siddha kSetra mAnanA kyA ucita pratimA na0 4-khaDgAsana, eka camaravAhaka / yaha ho sakatA hai, isake lie kucha Thosa mAghAra khojane hoNge| zilAphalaka lagabhaga DeDha phuTa kA hai| vartamAna kalpanAmo ke sahAre adhika dUra taka nahI calA 1 The Indore State Gazetter, Vol, I. Text by jA sktaa| __L.C. Dhariwal M.A. L.L.B., p. 669.
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________________ 200 varSa 25, ki05 pranakAnta pratimA na05-- bhagavAna mahAvIra ko savA do phuTa donoM mandiroM meM eka hai cauvArA DerA aura dUsarA hai nahAla avagAhanA vAlI padmAsana pratimA / varNa silhttii| isakI pravAra kA dderaa| tIsarA mandira gvAlezvara mandira ke nAma caraNa caukI para lekha hai jo isa prakAra par3hA gayA hai- se prasiddha hai jo dharmazAlA se do phalAMga dUra pahAr3a para ___ "prAcArya zrI prabhAcada praNamati nitya saM0 1252 mAgha avasthita hai / inakA sakSipta paricaya isa prakAra haisudI 5 kho citrakUTAnvaye sAdhu vAlA bhAryA zAlha tathA cauvArA DerA-yaha mandira sar3aka para digambara jaina madodarI suta golha ratana bhAlU praNamati nityaM / " dharmazAlA ke pIche pUrvAbhimukha ardhabhagna dazA meM vidya ina matiyoM ke sAtha jo caraNa mile the, ve lagabhaga mAna hai| isa mandira ke madhya meM eka sabhA maNDapa banA dasa iJca lambe hai| una para koI lekha nahI hai| hamA hai tathA pUrva, dakSiNa aura uttara kI pora arghamaMDapa dharmazAlA ke pIche jo mUrti nikalI thI, vaha bhagavAna bane hue hai / sabhA maDapa ke cAroM pAdhAra stambha kalA ke saMbhavanAya kI hai, jo pratyanta manojJa hai| isakI pravagAhanA utkRSTa namUno me se hai| uttarI dIvAla para eka vastu lagabhaga eka gaja hai| tathA isake pAsana para saM0 1218 aisI banI huI hai jisakI mora sahaja hI dhyAna bhASita kA lekha prakita hai jo do paMktiyoM meM hai| ho jAtA hai aura isase prAcIna devanAgarI lipi para pahAr3a para gvAlezvara ke madira me zAntinAya kunthu- mahatvapUrNa prakAza paDatA hai| yaha hai sarpabandha / eka saponAtha bhora marahanAtha kI tIna khaDgAsana mUrtiyA hai kRti kuNDalAkAra banI huI hai, jisa para devanAgarI lipi bhagavAna zAntinAtha kI 12 // phuTa UMcI hai kunthunAtha ke varNa aura ghAtamo ke parasmaipada aura prAtmanepada ke kI 8 phuTa aura arahanAtha kI bhI 8 phuTa uMcI prati pratyaya bane hue haiM sambhavataH prAcInakAla meM mandira ke isa mAe~ haiN| bhagavAna kunthunAtha kI pratimA para nimnalikhita bhAgakA upayoga eka pAThazAlA ke rUpa ke kiyA jAtA thaa| lekha par3hA jA sakatA hai bAlakoM ko khela-khilaunoM ke mAdhyama se usa kAla meM saMvat 1263 jeSTha badI 13 gurI.........prAcArya zikSaNa diyA jAtA thA, isa prakAra sarpa vandha se tatkAlIna zrI yazakIrti praNamati / zikSaNa paddhati kI ora saMketa karatA hai sarpa vandha ke isI prakAra prarahanAtha kI pratimA para yaha lekha prakita nikaTa hI do choTe lekha bhI akita haiN| jiname mAlavA ke paramAravaMzI rAjA udayAditya kA ullekha hai| isI devA saMvat 1263 jeSTha vadI 13 guNosindhI paM. taraMga laya ke dvAra para vi0 saM0 1332 kA zilApaTa lagA humA siMha jIta siMha praNamati / thA, jisameM lekha thA tathA eka dharmacakra banAemA thaa| ina zilAphalakoM para ina pratimAnoM ke donoM ora usake donoM pora siMha aura hAthI bane hue the| yaha pAjaindra yakSa-yakSigI haiM / ina mUrtiyoM kI saMracanA-zailI aura kala indaura saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai| isa mandira kA zilpa vidhAna pratyanta utkRSTa koTi kA hai| zikhara aura usameM kI gaI takSaNa kalA nayanAbhirAma hai| kSetra para aba taka jo purAtattva sAmagrI-mUrtiyAM nahAla bhavAra kA DerA-yaha mandira sar3aka mora caraNa, zilAlekha prAdi upalabdha hue haiM, ve prAyaH 12-13 cauvArA DerA ke bIca me hai| isa mandirake pAsa-pAsa nahAla vIM pAtAbdI ke haiN| upalabdha sAmagrI ke pratirikta bhI logoMkI bastI hai, isalie isakA nAmanahAlamavA kA DerA bahuta se mandiroM ke bhagnAvazeSa idhara-udhara bikhare par3e par3a gayA hai / mandira ke madhya meM eka maNDapa banA huA hai, haiM / yadi khudAI kI jAya to yahA~ praura bhI prAcIna sAmagrI jisameM pATha stambha bane hue haiN| maNDapa meM cAra dvAra haiN| milane kI sambhAvanA hai| pUrva aura pazcima ke dvAroM se bAhara jAne kI sIr3hiyAM banI ___ mandiroM kA paricaya -kSetra para tIna mandira prAcIna hii| eka dvAra se garbha gRha meM jAne kA mArga hai / isake haiM-sar3aka ke pAsa grAma meM do mandira haiN| ina donoM jaina para kA zikhara sambhavataH TUTa gayA hai| yaha mandira bahuta lApakSa atyanta samRddha aura samunnata hai / ina vizAla aura bhavya banA hamA hai paura Una ke mandiroM meM
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________________ pAvAgiri-Una 206 prakRti ke paramaramya aura atigahana vanya pradeza meM nirmita Una kSetra kA eka vizAla jina mandira
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________________ 210, varSa 25, ki05 anekAnta sarvazreSTha ginA jAtA hai| prAjakala isa mandira meM koI kiye jAne ke pramANa milate haiN| pracalapura aura kheralA pratimA virAjamAna nahI hai / yahA~ kI do pratimAe indaura kA zAsaka zrIpAla nareza jisakA ullekha Upara kiyA jA myUjiyama meM pahuMca gaI hai| uname zAntinAtha bhagavAna kI cukA hai-sambhavata: inhI rAmakheta kA ziSya thaa| yadi pratimA para sa0 1242 mAgha sudI 7 prakita hai| dUmagai yaha gvAlezvara mandira isI vAla govinda kA banAyA humA pratimA para lekha to hai kintu vaha praspaSTa hai / sambhavata: siddha ho jAtA hai to Una kA itihAsa vallAla se prAyaH vaha bhI isake samakAlIna hogii| sau vaSa prAcIna siddha ho sakatA hai| kintu abhI isa sambandha meM koI nizcita mata pragaTa karanA jaldabAjI hogii| kahate hai, isa mandira me pahale eka siMha rahA karatA thaa| ho sakatA hai, nirjana aura ekAnta ima vana pradeza meM bane hue isa pArvatya mandira ko apane lie surakSita aura suvidhAjanaka samajhakara vanarAja ne ime apanA aDDA banA liyA ho| isa mandira kI racanA zailI nahAla pravAra DaMga madira se bahuta kucha milatI-julatI hai| zikhara kA mAmalaka aura uSNIza jIrNaprAya hai kintu zeSa bhAga akhaNDita hai / imako chatoM me atyanta kalApUrNa kamala bane hue hai jA chahasAta zatAbdiyoM ke kATana prAghAta sahakara prAja bhI sajIva se pratIta hote hai| mandira ke madhya me sabhA maNDapa banA hupA hai| tIna dvAra hai. jinake sigdalo para padyAmana mUrtiyAM banI huI hai| isakA garbha gRha sabhAmaNDapa se dasa phuTa nIcA hai / nIce pahu~cane ke lie dasa sIDhiyA~ banI huI hai| garbha gRha me tIna vizAla pratimAeM khaDgAsana mudrA meM virAjamAna haiN| ye tIno pratimAeM bhagavAna zAntinAtha, bhagavAna kunthunAtha aura bhagavAna arahanAtha kI pratIta hotI haiN| ina mUrtiyoM ke abhiSeka ke lie dono pora sIDhiyAM banI huI hai / sabhA maNDapa kI vedI me 14 prAcIna zrI gvAlezvara jina bhavana ke andara nimita tIna pratimAe virAjamAna hai tathA 6 pratimAe navIna virAjatIrthakara bhagavAnoM kI khaDgAsana mUrtiyAM mAna kI gaI hai| bhagavAna sambhavanAtha kI 3 phuTa UcI gvAlezvara mandira -pahADa para jo vizAla mandira mukhya pratimA hai| banA hamA hai, vaha gvAlezvara mandira ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isa mandira me mUlanAyaka bhagavAna zAntinAtha kI sambhavataH yaha mandira kisI vAla nAmaka vyakti ne bana- timA. pata: ise paba zAntinAtha mandira bhI kahA vAyA thA, isIlie isakA nAma gvAlezvara mandira prasiddha jAtA hai| isI mandira ko pAvAgiri siddha kSetra kahA ho gayA / sirapura meM eka mandira me zilAlekha milA thaa| jAtA hai| usame rAmakheta ke ziSya gvAla govinda kA nAma milatA isa mandira ko dekhane se eka bAta kI mora vizeSa hai udayapura kezariyA meM bhI gvAla govinda dvArA pratiSThA rUpa se dhyAna jAtA hai / isake zikhara kI racanA anUThI hai
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________________ pAvAgiri-Una maura vaha jaina stUpo ke prAcAra para kI gaI pratIta hotI hai| 11 mandira ardha bhagna dazA me khaDe haiM / inake atirikta aneka mandiro ke bhagnAvazeSa idhara-udhara bikhare hue hai| kSetra kA vikAsa -mandiro kA jIrNoddhAra kArya yaha purAtatva vibhAga ke antargata hai| tatkAlIna hokara sarakAra meM kSatra ke svAmitva kA adhikAra ___ isa sthAna para itane adhika mandiro ke nirmANa ko prApta hone para di0 5 / 10 / 35 ko prArambha kiyA gayA dekhakara lagatA hai ki isa sthAna kA kisI kAla meM avazya thA / isake phalasvarUpa prAcIna mandiro kA jIrNo sAskRtika mahattva rahA hai| dvAra ho cukA hai| jIrNoddhAra ke atirikta navIna nirmANa kArya bhI hagrA hai| sar3aka ke kinAre eka vizAla dharmazAlA vyavasthA-kSetra kI vyavasthA "zrI digambara jaina bana gaI hai| umame baDavAhA nivAsinI seThAnI vemarabAI middhakSetra pAvAgiri sarakSiNI kameTI dvArA hotI hai, kI pora se eka bhavya mandira kA nirmANa ho cakA hai| jisakA nirvAcana tIna varSa pazcAt hotA hai / yahA~ prAya ima mandira meM mula nAyaka bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pratimA ke sAdhana yAtriyoM dvAma diyA gayA dAna. mana kirAyA hai jo padmAsana hai aura savat 1252 kI hai| hama prati- pora dhruva koSa kI byAja hai| rikta 7 pASANa kI, 5 dhAtu kI pratimAe~ tathA 3 caraNa- vASika melA- yahA~ para pahale phAlguna sudI 5 se 10 cinha virAjamAna hai| yahA eka aisA yatra bhI virAjamAna taka vASika melA bharatA thaa| kintu aba kucha varSoM se vaha hai, jisame sampUrNa tattvArthasUtra prati hai| bada ho gayA hai| savat 1993 ma yahA paca kalyANaka pahADa ke mandira ke mAmane eka mundara mAnastambha bana vimba pranaSThA huI thI / savat 1964 me mahAvIra caityAcukA hai| isameM cAra mUrtiyA~ virAjamAna hai / isa prakAra laya kA vadA-praniSThA haI thii| dono hA vaSa yahA~ janatA nIce aura Upara ke mandiro meM prAcIna aura navIna kula kA ullakhanIya upasthita rahA hai| 40 pratima e hai jinama 33 pASANa kI hai, 7 ghAtu kI kSetra para saMsthAe~- isa samaya kSetra para nihAla canda hai / inake atirikta 6 yatra hai| bhavana, miDila skUla, zAntinAtha proSadhAlaya prora digambara kSatra para zikharabanda 3 mandira hai aura 5 caityAlaya jaina udAsIna prAthama nAmaka sasthAe~ hai / anekAnta ke grAhaka baneM 'anekAnta' purAnA khyAtiprApta zodha-patra hai| aneka vidvAnoM aura samAja ke pratiSTita vyaktiyoM kA abhimata hai ki vaha nirantara prakAzita hotA rhe| aisA tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba usame ghATA na ho aura isake lie grAhaka saMkhyA kA bar3hAnA anivArya hai| hama vidvAnoM, prophesaroM, vidyArthiyoM, seThiyoM, zikSA-sasthAoM, saMskRta vidyAlayoM, kAlejoM, vizvavidyAlayoM aura jaina zrata kI prabhAvanA meM zraddhA rakhane vAloM se nivedana karate haiM ki ve 'anekAnta' ke grAhaka svayaM bane aura dUsaroM ko bnaaveN| aura isa taraha jaina saMskRti ke pracAra evaM prasAra meM sahayoga pradAna kreN| itanI mahagAI meM bhI usake mUlya meM koI vaddhi nahIM kI gaI, mUlya vahI 6) rupayA hai| vidvAnoM evaM zodhakArya maMlagna mahAnubhAvoM se nivedana hai ki ve yogya lekhoM tathA zodhapUrNa nibandhoM ke saMkSipta vivaraNa patra meM prakAzanArtha bhejane kI kRpA kreN| -vyavasthApaka 'anekAnta'
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________________ zivapurI mAhamA dhI ghAsIrAma jaina 'candra' pAvana vidhyAcala aMcala hai, calatI mad maMda samIra yahAM, kalarava karatI saritAoM ke, kalanAda bhare vara tIra yahAM, jhara jhara karate jharane sundara, bahatA priya nimala nIra yahAM, madamAtI haraSAtI lahareM, pror3he priya pallava cora yahA // 1 // zrI mohanadAsa siMghaI nirmita, bAvana gaMgA ati pAvana hai, naMdozvara kI mohaka racanA, jala kuNDa manohara bAvana hai, jalasrota bhadaiyAM kunDa lalita, niza vAsara jharanA jharatA hai, sakhyA sAgara jala keli thalI, rahatA kaMcana samanIra yahAM / / 2 / / sindhiyA vaMza mAdhava nRpa ko, zubha kIrti yahI para chAyI hai, jIjA mAtA kI bhavya mUti, raca kalA bhavana padharAI hai, priya harita bharita paridhAna sajita, zobhAzAlI sUndara upavana, manaharaNa jalAzaya pAmrakuJja, yaza gAte kokila kIra yahA / / 3 / / siddhezvara dharma dharA lakhiye, ziva mandira zobhA zAlo hai, zivapurI nagara kA kIrtikuJja, rahatI nizadina khuzahAlI hai, yaha bhavya nagara kA gaurava hai, saurabha sUgadha yaza gAna bharI, pUjana arcana aArAdhana ko, rahatI bhaktoM kI bhIra yahAM // 4 // svAtatrya yuddha jvAlA phaMkI, tAtyA Tope senAnI ne, AjAdI kA thA maMtra diyA, lakSmI jhAMsI kI rAnI ne, zivapurI nagara balidAna bhUmi, yaha mUrtimaMta tIrthasthala hai, vana bhI saritA sara giri maMdira, mana bhAvana sindhu gahIra yahAM / / 5 / / kaisA ati sundara saMgraha hai, yaha purAtattva kI jhAMkI hai, khaMDita jina pratimAe~ adbhuta, zobhA sukhadAyaka vAkI hai, vikharI cahuM ora kalA pAkara, zivapurI dhanya kahalAyI hai, suranara muni natamastaka hote, chavi chaTA chalakate kSIra yahAM / /
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________________ zivapurI mahimA 213 nirjana giri kaMdara khoha bhare, vicaraNa karatI vana baalaayeN| zRMgAra bharI gaganAgana ko, chatI priya pavata mAlAyeM / yaha naravara gar3ha hai nikaTa yahIM, nala damayaMtI kI keli thlo| vIrabA pradeza prasiddha yahI, hote Aye raNavIra yahA / / 7 / / zubha middha bhUmi jahA pAvana ho. caliye sonAgira vaMdana ko| jina caMdanAtha ko tapobhUmi, bhava bhava ke pApa nikaMdana ko| jina ke darzana aru vadana ge. tana mana ho jAte haiM pAvana / vaha mukti thAna abhirAma gaye, muni sAr3he pAMca karAr3a yahA / / 8 / / gopAcala parvata pUnyathalI, jina vimba vizAla sUhAte haiN| jinake darzana para vaMdana se, kRta kRtya dhanya ho jAte hai| napa mAnasiMha ko ragathalI, kIti kaladhauta sanAtana hai| vApo aru kUpa sarovara hai, amRta maya jinameM nAra yahA / / 6 / / kavilAsanagara kolArasa hai, gar3ha koTa dvAra cahaM aora bne| kuzavAha napati ke ragamahala, jisase the sundara koti sane / jinamadira atizaya kSatra yahA, jinavimba vizAla suhAvana hai| zubha svaga loka se vadana ko, pAto devo ko bhIra yahA / / 10 / / prAvo darzana karale calake, yaha tIrtha kSetra pacarAI hai| caurAsI kI zobhA sundara, atirUpa rAzidhara pAI hai| thUvana jI ke madira vizAla, mana bhAvana vaibhavazAlI haiN| caMderI kI prAcIna kalA, haratI jana mana kI pIra yahAM / / 11 / / zivapurI kI bhUmi purAtana hai, natanatA kI chavi chAI hai| zrI vAra jinAlaya bhavana kalA, nava rUparAzi dhara pAI hai| yaha mAnastabha gaganacubI, kacanamaya kalaga zikhara sohe| ravi kiraNa prabhA detI, barasAtA candra sudhA ke sIra yahA / / 12 / / pAvana vidhyAcala aMcala hai, vahatI mRdu maMda samIra yahA / /
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________________ cANakya paramAnanda jaina zAstrI cANakya-golaviSayAntargata caNaya nAmaka prAma me svabhAvata: sasAra ke prati virakta aura mantoSI thA / jaina utpanna huprA thaa| usake pitA kA nAma caNo yA caNaya sAdhano kI vANI sunakara use bahA dukha huaaa| vaha thA aura mAtA kA nAma thA caNazvarI / ye donoM hI janma dharmAtmA thA aura vaibhava ko pApa samabhatA thaa| ataH se zrAvaka the, aura jaina dharma kA anuSThAna karate the| usane bacce ke dA~ta ukhADa ddaale| isa para una sAdhunoM cANakya kA nAma viSNugupta thaa| prAcArya hemacandra ne ne bhaviSyavANI kI, ki aba yaha bAlaka svaya gajA na ho prabhidhAna cintAmaNi me cANakya ke pATha nAma diye hai| sakegA; kintu anya vyakti ke sahayoga se rAjya karegA / vAtsyAyana, mallinAga, kuTila (kauTilya), cANakya, zranya ko rAjA bnaayegaa| parantu vAstavika rAjya sattA pAlIbhASA me 'caNakka' pora prAkRta mANa me cANakka usake hI hAtha me rhegii| yogya vaya hone para usane takSahotA hai, dvAmila, pakSilasvAmI, viSNugupta aura aNgul'| zilA tathA usake nikaTavartI sthAno meM rahane vAle rahoM kI visatthappakAsinI' ke anusAra cANakya takSa. prAcAryoM ke nikaTa caudaha vidyAno kI zikSA prApta kii| zilA kA nivAsI thaa| yadyapi cANakya kA pitA janma vaha chaha praga caturAnuyoga, darzana, nyAya, purANa, dharmase brAhmaNa thA, kintu vaha jainadharma kA anuyAyI thaa| jisa zAstra aura nimitta prAdi sabhI vidyAno me pAragata ho mamaya cANakya kA janma humA usake mukha meM pUrNa vikasita gyaa| aura yazomani nAma kI eka zyAmA sundarI se dantapakti dekha kara saba lAgo ko aAzcarya huaa| kintu usakA vivAha ho gyaa| aura vaha brAhmaNocita zikSaka jaba jaina sAdhu usake pitrAlaya me paaye| taba usake pitA - vRtti se daridratA ke sAtha jIvana vyatIta karane lgaa| ne unase pUchA, taba unhone batalAyA ki ye dAta rAjatva eka bAra usakI strI apane bhAI ke vivAha meM apane ke bodhaka hai| kisI dina yaha cANakya rAjA bnegaa| mAyake calI gii| vivAha meM usakI anya vivAhitA cANakya kA pitA jainadharma kA pAlaka thaa| ataH vaha bahaneM bhI pAI thii| samAgata bahano ne usakI dIna ava1. bAtsyAyano mallinAga: kuTilazcaNakAtmajaH / sthA ko dekha kara usakI nirghanatA kA upahAsa kiyaa| drAmina: pakSina svAmo viSNu gupto'Gagulazcasa: / / 517 jisame vaha bar3I dukhI huI, aura rotI huI apane ghara -abhidhAna cintAmaNi pR0 211 aaii| usane sArA vRttAnta cANakya se khaa| usI dina 2. "cANakketi, gollavisaye, caNayaggAmo, tattha caNi to se cANakya ne dhanopArjana karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| aura mAhaNo, so avagaya sAvago tassa ghera sAhU ThiyA, vaha ghUmatA ghAmatA pATaliputra phuNcaa| vahAM use jJAta putto se jAto saha dAThAhi, sAhUNa pAesu pADito, humA ki nanda rAjA ne eka dAnazAlA khola rakkhI hai| kahiyaM ca, sAhU hi bhaNiya-rAyA bhavissaha, tato mahA padmananda vidvAnoM kA baDA prAdara karatA thaa| mora mA duggati jAhitIti dantA ghaMsiyA puNo vi pAyari- unheM dAnAdi se santuSTa bhI karatA thaa| cANakya vahA~ yANA kahiyaM, bhaNati kajjau etAhe vivaMtariyo gayA aura usane rAjasabhA ke samasta vidvAnoM ko zAstrArtha rAyA bhavissaha ammuka bAlabhAveNa coddasa vi, meM parAsta kara diyA, mora saMgha brAhmaNa kA pada prApta vijjAThANANi prAgamiyANi sottha sAvago sNtRttttho|" kiyA tathA vaha dAnazAlA ke prayAsana para jA baitthaa| -prAvazyaka cUNi bhA0 3, pR0 537 kintu usakI kurUpatA, abhimAnI prakRti maura urata
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________________ cANakya 215 svabhAva ke kAraNa yuvarAja dhanananda usase ruSTa ho gyaa| ke lakSaNa dIkha paDe / pUcha tAcha se jJAta humA ki yaha vahI mora usane cANakya kA apamAna kiyA, aura use agrAmana bAlaka hai jisakI mAtA kA dohalA zAnta kiyA thaa| se zikhA pakaDa kara utaravA diyaa| isa apamAna se / taravA diyaa| isa apamAna se prataeva vaha usa bAlaka ko sAtha lekara cala pdd'aa| aura cANakya bhAga babUlA ho gyaa| usane umI mamaya nandavaza kaI varSa naka use rAjyocita zastra aura zAstra vidyA kI kA sAnvayanAza karane kI kaThora pratijJA kii'| apane zikSA dekara nipuNa banA diyaa| aura dhIre-dhIre usane janma samaya me mAdhuNoM dvArA kI gaI bhaviSyavANI kA usake kamAdhI va bhI jaTA diye| smaraNa kara parivrAjaka ke veSa me vaha eka aise vyakti kI 326 I0 pUrva sikandara kA jaba bhArata para prAkramaNa khoja me nikala par3A, jo gajatva ke guNo se yukta ho| hayA paura videzI yavanoM ke bhArata para hone vAle prAdhi himAlaya kI tarAI me pippalIvana ke moriyo kA patya me dezamana cANakya ke hRdaya ko bar3I coTa lgii| eka gaNatatra thaa| ye loga vrAtya kSatrI the, aura janadharma kina vaha vizvajinA sikandara kI prasiddhi se prabhAvita ko mAnate the / eka dina ghamata ghAma cANakya isI grAma bhI upaa| pratamane candragapta ko salAha do ki vaha meM galaicA, pro. gAMva ke moyaMvajI mukhiyA ke yahA~ tthhg| yanAniyo ko sainika paddhati, sainya sacAlana mora yuddha usa mukhiyA kA putrI garbhavatI thI, use usI samaya candra kauzala kA pakSa panubhava kre| candra gupta yUnAnI zivira pAna karane kA dohanA utpanna hupA thaa| cANakya ne me canA gyaa| pora gapacara hone ke sandeha meM bandI ho kahA utpanna hone vAle zizu para merA adhikAra rahegA, gyaa| aura samrATa ke sAmane upasthita kiyA gayA / isa zarta para yukti se vaha dAhalA zAnta kara diyA / aura usakI nirbhIkatA se prasanna hokara samrAT ne use mukta vahA~ se cala diyaa| kucha samaya pazcAt usa lar3akI ne kara diyA aura puraskAra bhI diyaa| candragupta ne abhISTa eka sundara tejambI putra kA janma diyaa| dAhale ke prAcAra mainika jAnakArI prApta kii| aura samrAT sikandara ke para usakA nAma candragupta rakhA gyaa| ye ghaTanAe bhArata sa bAhara nikalane hI pajAba ke vAhIkoM ko mambhavata: 345 I0 pUrva mhii| ubhA kara yUnAnI sattA ke khilApha vidroha kara diyaa| vizAla rAjya ke adhipani nandoM kA samUla vinAza na nandoM kA samUla vinAza aura I0 pUrva 323 meM cANakya ke nirdezAnusAra apanA karanA hamI-khela nahI thaa| cANakya isa tathya se paricita eka choTA mA rAjya magadha sAmrAjya kI sImA para sthAthA, kintu dRDha pratija thA aura baDe dhairya ke sAtha usakI pita kara liyaa| praura I0 pUrva 321 meM candragupta aura tayyArI me salagna rhaa| pATha-daza varSa bAda vaha phira jaba / cANakya na choTI sI sanA ke sAtha chapaveSa meM pATalIputra usI grAma me prAyA, taba use grAma ke kucha bAlaka khelate taba use grAma ke kucha bAlaka khelate pahu~ca kara gajadhAnI para pAka maNa kara diyA / parantu nanda hue mile| uname eka tejasvI bAlaka rAjA banA huA kI asIma sainya zakti ke sAmane unakI kUTa nIti saphala thA aura anya bAlakoM para zAsana kara rahA thaa| cANakya na ho skii| aura ve dono prANa bacAkara vahAM se bhaage| kucha dera taka una bAlakoM ke kautuka ko dekhatA rhaa| nanda kI senA ne pIchA bhI kiyA, paura bAla-bAla bacakara pazcAt usane usa bAlaka se vArtAlApa kiyA / vaha usakI kisI taraha prANo kI rakSA kara ske| turata buddhi, vIratA, sAhasa pora tejasvitA ko dekha kara eka dina eka vRddhA ke jhApar3e ke bAhara khar3e hue ina bar3A prasanna hamA / vaha sAmudrika zAstra kA bhI jJAtA thA, donoM ne usa baddhA ko apanI santAna ko DA~Tane ke misa prataeva use bAlaka ke sAmudrika cinhoM meM samrAT banane yaha kahate hue sunA ki cANakya pradhIra aura mUrkha hai| 3. kozena bhRtyazca nibaddha mUla, usane sImA prAnto ko prAdhIna kiye binA hI sAmrAjya putrazca mitrazca vivRddha zAkham / ke kendra para dhAvA bola kara bar3I bhArI bhUla kI hai, usI utpATagha nandaM parivartayAmi, taraha tU bhI kara rahA hai| isase cANakya ko apanI bhUla mahAduma vaayurivogrtejH|| -sukhaboSA kA parijJAna humaa| aura phira una donoM ne naye utsAha
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________________ dhanekAnta 216, varSa 25, ki0 5 aura sahA aura 1 aura kauzala se taiyArI karanA zurU kara diyaa| vindhyATavI meM pUrva sacita kiye hue vipula dhana kI yatA se vizAla sainya zakti kA saMgraha kiyA pazcimottara pradeza ke pavana, kAmboja, pArasIka, pulAta aura sabara prAdi mleccha jAtiyoM kI eka vizAla senA tayyAra kI / aura paMjAba ke malli yA mAlava ko apanA sahAyaka banAyA tathA gokarNa (nepAla) ke rAjA parvata ko sAmrAjya ko prAdhA bhAga dene kA lobha dekara apanA sahayogI banAyA / aura magadha ke sImAvartI pradezoM ko jItanA prArambha kara diyA aura jIte hue pradezo ko susaMgaThita aura anuzAsita karane kA pUrA prayatna kiyaa| aura uttarottara pragati karate hue rAjadhAnI kA gherA DAla diyA / ghora yuddha huA / kUTa nIti zraura SaDyantroM se nandoM ko parAjita kara diyaa| yadyapi nanda bar3I vIrata se lar3e aura lar3ate-lar3ate vIra gati ko prApta hue prasta meM vRddha rAjA mahApadma ne dharmadvAra ke nikaTa hathiyAra DAla kara zrAtma samarpaNa kara diyaa| usane cANakya se dharma kI duhAI dekara surakSita cale jAne kI yAcanA kii| cUki cANakya kI abhilASA pUrNa ho cukI thI / ataH usane dravita hokara nandarAja ko saparivAra rAjya tyAgakara anyatra cale jAne kI anumati de dii| aura yaha bhI kaha diyA ki Apa apane sAtha meM jitanA dhana le jA sako le jAmro / vRddha nanda ne apanI do patliyo, putrI aura thoDA sAdhana lekara nagara kA parityAga kara diyA / jAte hue mArga meM nanda putrI suprabhA ne vijayI senA nAyaka candragupta ke rUpa ko dekhA, vaha usa para mohita ho gii| idhara candragupta kI bhI vahI dazA huii| donoM kI dazA lakSya me kara nanda aura cANakya ne vivAha kI anumati de do / aba candragupta maurya suprabhA ko paTTamahirI banA kara magadha ke rAjya sihAsana para grArUDha huA / aura nanda ke jana-dhana zakti sampanna sAmrAjya kA adhipati huA / cAra varSa ke yuddha prayatnoM ke bAda san 317 I0 pUrva pATalI putra meM maurya sAmrAjya kI sthApanA huI / candragupta ke saMmrAT banane ke pazcAt cANakya ne nanda ke maMtrI rAkSasa ke SaDyantroM ko viphala kiyaa| dhaura use candragupta kI sevA karane ko rAjI kara liyaa| dhaura kirAtarAja parvata ko rAkSasa dvArA candragupta kI hatyA karane ke lie bhejI gaI viSa kanyA ke prayoga dvArA maravA DAlA / isa taraha candragupta kA rAjya niSkaNTaka ho gayA / cANakya ko rAjya kA pradhAna maMtrI banAyA, aura candragupta ne cANakya ke sahayoga se zAsana kI 'suvyavasthA kI / maurya sAmrAjya kA saMgaThana vistAra barAbara vRddhi karatA rahA / I0 pUrva 312 me usane pravanti ko vijita kara use sAmrAjya kI upa rAjadhAnI bnaayaa| isa taraha cANakya ne nandavaza kA samUla nAza kara apanI pratijJA pUrNa kii| aura maurya sAmrAjya kA pradhAna maMtrI bana kara use zaktizAlI banAne kA upakrama kiyA / dvAdaza varSIya durbhikSa ke samaya candragupta ne rAjya kA parityAga kara bhadrabAhu se dIkSA lekara dakSiNa kI ora unake sAtha calA gyaa| taba bhI cANakya barAbara rAjya kA saMcAlana karatA rahA / cANakya rAjyanIti kA pUrNa paNDita thaa| mAmrAjya kI unnati aura prajA meM sukha-zAnti kI samRddhi kaise bane yaha usakA dhyeya thA / usakA loka vyavahAra vyAvahArika, nItipUrNa aura prasapradAyika thaa| vaha grantima avasthA meM sAdhu ke rUpa me pakkA jaina thA usakI eka mAtra kRti 'arthazAstra' hai| yadyapi vaha lokazAstra aura vaha apane zramajI mUla rUpa meM anupalabdha hai / para jo upalabdha saMskaraNa prApta hai vaha usake bahuta kucha bAda kA aura kSepaka saskaraNa hai / to bhI usameM jainadharma aura jaino kA ullekha hai| usameM jaMno ke prati koI vidveSa pradarzita nahIM hai kintu nyAya sampanna vaibhava prApti ke prakaraNo me jaina dharma kA prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai / bindusAra (mamitraghAta) ke samaya bhI cANakya maMtrI pada kA kArya katA rahA hai kintu bindusAra ko usakA prabhAva sahya nahIM thA / usa samaya cANakya paryApta vRddha ho cukA thA aura vaha rAjya ko chor3a kara Atma-sAdhanA kA icchuka thA / kintu candragupta ke prAgraha se usake putra kI dekha-rekha karane ke lie kucha samaya ke lie vaha Thahara gayA thaa| bindusAra yuvaka thA aura vaha usakA prAdara bhI karatA thA; kintu vaha usake prabhAva se prasaMtuSTa thaa|
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________________ yadyapi cANakya rAjya kArya meM vizeSa bhAga kintu usake adhikAra to bhI pUrvavat the asantoSa cANakya se chipA humA nahIM thaa| pUrva 265 ke lagabhaga sA~sArika sukhoM kA digambara muni ho gayA aura tapazcaraNa sAdhanA karane lagA / cANakya nahI letA thA / bindusAra kA ataH vaha I0 parityAga kara dvArA prAtma gokula sthAna me saMlagna ho gayA / prAgamana sunakara pUjA vandanA muni cANakya apane pAMca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha vihAra karatA huA koyapura nagara ke bAhara kAyotsarga meM sthita ho prAtmadhyAna meM kauJcapura kA rAjA sumitra munisagha kA unakI vandanA ke lie gayA / aura unakI kara tathA dharmopadeza sunakara nagara meM vApisa lauTa AyA / rAjA ke maMtrI subandhu ne krodhavaza zAma ke samaya ghAsaphUsa ikaTThA kara kaNDoM meM Aga lagavA dI, jisase cANakya ne pAMca sau muniyoM ke sAtha prAyopagamana saMnyAsa dhAraNakara, agni ke bhayakara upasarga ko sahakara uttamArtha kI prApti kI' - apane pada se vicalita na hokara samAdhi se zarIra kA parityAga kara devaloka prApta kiyA / hariSeNa kathAkoSa ke anusAra pAMca sau muniyoM ke sAtha prAyopagamana saMnyAsa kA avalambana kiyA, aura mahAna upasarga sahakara samAdhi maraNa dvArA zrAtma prayojana siddha 1. goTThe payogado subaMdhuNA govvare palividammi | umbhanto cANakko paDivo uttamaM ghaTTa // -prArAdhanA 1556 gAthA 217 kiyaa| kauJcapurIkI pazcima dizA meM cANakya kI niSadyA banI huI hai jisakI sAdhu loga bhAja bhI vandanA karate haiM / jaisA ki usake nimna padyoM se prakaTa hai : cANakyArUpo manastatra vizaSya pacazaH sh| pAMbopagamanaM kRtvA zukladhyAnamupeyivAn / / upasagaM sahiravemaM subandhuvihitaM tathA / samAdhimaraNaM prApya cANakyaH siddhimIyivAn || tataH paramavibhAge divya kocarasya sA / nivadyakA munerasya vandyate'dyApi sAmUbhiH // -- hariSeNa kathAkoza pR0 338 prArAdhanA kathAkoza meM 'uttamaM brahma nemidatta ne " aTTha' vAkya kA artha kiyA hai, jo ThIka pratIta nahIM hotA / vaha siddhAnta viruddha jAna par3atA hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki una muniyoM ne zukla dhyAna me sthita hokara karmoM kA niHzeSa nAza siddhi ko (mokSa ko) prApta kiyA / uttamArtha kA artha ratnatraya prAti bhI likhA hai / para uttamArca kA partha zreSTha prayojana ko prApta kiyaa| ve ratnatraya seta nahIM hue kintu zarIra kA parisyAga kara devaloka prApta kiyA / - 2. pApI bannAmA ca maMtrI midhyAtva dUSitaH / samIpe sammunIndrANAM kArIyA kupadI // 41 tadAte munayo dhIrA, zukla dhyAnena saMsthitAH / hatvA karmANi nizeSa prAptAH siddhi jagaddhitAm // 42 - prArAdhanA kathAkoSa pR0 310 jIvana meM utArane yogya nIti vAkya 1. yadIcchasi vazIkartuM jagadekena karmaNA / parApavAda svayazobhyaH carantIMgAM nivAraya // yadi tuma apane eka kArya se saMsAra ke prANiyoM ke priya evaM bhaddhAspada bananA cAhate ho to dUsaroM ko burAI karane vAlI tathA mapanI prazaMsA karane vAlI vANI ko apane mukha se kabhI na kaho / 2. grAtmana: pratikUlAni pareSAM na samAcaret / jo bAta tumheM prapane lie priya nahIM lagatI usakA prayoga tuma dUsare ke lie kabhI mata karo / 3. manasyanyat vacasyanyat karmaNyanyat durAtmanAm / manasyekaM vacasyekaM karmaNyekaM mahAtmanAm // 1 duSTa yoga mana meM kucha aura vicArate hai, bacane se kucha paura kahate haiM tathA kArya kucha aura hI prakAra kA karate haiM / parantu mahAtmA logoM ke mana, vacana evaM karma tInoM meM ekatA hotI hai /
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________________ kyA prANI sukha prApti meM parAzrita hai ? sukhaduHkha mathurAdAsa jaina ema. e., sAhityAcArtha saMsAra meM loga prAyaH aisA kahate sune jAte haiM ki jo bhagavAna ko maMjUra hai vahI hotA hai / arthAt hamArA sukhaduHkha bhagavAna kI icchA ke adhIna hai| lekina isa prakAra kI dhAraNA ThIka nahIM yaha kevala ziSTAcAra kI vastu hai / jaina siddhAntAnusAra yaha jIva svayaM hI apane sukha duHkha kartA tathA bhota hai| siddhAnta cakravartI mAcArya zrI nemicandra jI ne apane grantha dravyasagraha meM jIva ke no adhikAroM ko batalAte hue isake svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai ki jozro upayogamo pramuttikalA savehaparimANo / bhotA saMsArathyo siddho so bissasoDhagaI / jIva jJAnavAna amUrta (rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza ina pudgala guNoM se rahita ) kartA - apane dhacche bure kArya kA svayaM karane vAlA, svadeha parimANa arthAt jisa zarIra me rahatA hai usake parimANa tathA bhoktA apane kiye zubha azubha karma ke phala ko svayaM pAne vAlA hotA hai / jo jIva saMsAra bandhana se mukta hotA hai vaha svabhAva se Urdhva gamana kara jAtA hai / jIva ke isa svarUpa se hameM jJAta hotA hai ki hama apane sukha duHkha ke pAne meM kisI Izvara yA zakti vizeSa ke pati nahIM hai| jaisA hama karate haiM, vaisA hI phala bhogate haiM / kucha loga aisA vicAra rakhane vAle ko yaha kaha kara ki yaha Izvara bhagavAna ko nahIM mAnatA nAstika kahate haiN| lekina yaha manuSya kI bhUla hai paramAtmA Izvara kI sattA mAnanA aura bAta hai tathA use prANiyoM sukha duHkha dene vAlA mAnanA bhIra bAta hai| zAstroM kA vaha vacana hai ki ko azo janturanIzo'yamAtmanaH sukha duHkhayoH / Izvara prerito gacchet svarga vA vabhrameva vA // arthAt yaha prANI prajJa-nAdAna hai ghora svayaM apane sukhaduHkha ko pAne me sarvathA asamartha hai, yaha Izvara ke dvArA prerita huaa| svarga yA naraka meM jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke vicAra se manuSya me akarmaNyatA prAtI hai vaha socatA hai ki mere sukha duHkha Izvara ke adhIna haiN| vaha jaisA cAhegA sukha duHkha degA / mere karane se usame kucha nahI ho sakatA, lekina isa prakAra kA vicAra sarvathA galata hai / hama acchA yA burA jaMsA kArya karate hai usakA vaisA phla pAte haiM / jaise manuSya bhojana khAtA hai to usame kSuSA roga kI nivRtti hotI hai usI taraha hama acchA yA burA jaisA kArya karate haiM usakA sA phala pAte hai"karma pradhAna vizva kari rAkhA, jo jasa kara so tasa phala cAkhA / " arthAt yaha saMsAra karmapradhAna hai jo jaisA zubha yA azubha 'karma karatA hai vaha usakA vaisA hI pracchA yA burA phala pAtA hai / "jaisA bomro vaisA kATI" kI ukti yahI siddha karatI hai ki jaisA hama karate hai tadanusAra hI phala pAte haiN| yadi hama sukhI honA cAhate haiM to hameM kabhI aisA kArya nahIM karanA cAhie, jisase hama dUsaro ke dukha pahu~cAne vAle baneM / hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ye pAMca pApa batalAye gaye haiM / inake karane se hama nirantara dUsare prANiyoM ko duHkha pahu~cAte rahate hai / apanI svArtha sAdhanA meM hameM yaha mahasUsa nahI hotA ki aisA karane se dUsaroM kA hita hogA yA mahita jaise eka manuSya nIma kA bIja bokara mIThe phala prApta karane ke sAdhana svarUpa grAma ke per3a ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA usI taraha pApa kArya karate hue koI sukha prApti kA sAdhana puNya nahIM prApta kara sakatA / gItA meM zrIkRSNa jI ne batalAyA hai kiuddharedAtmanAtmAnaM nAtmAnamavasAdayet grAtmava prAtmanovanmuH dhAtmaMva ripurAtmanaH /
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________________ kyA prANI sukhaduHkha prApti meM parAdhita hai ? 219 hameM apanI prAtmA kA bhalA karanA caahie| apane na krodhAdi janya hiMsAtmaka bhAva ho / unakI prasannatA se pApako patanonmukha (girAvaTa kI bhora jAne vAlA) nahIM abhiprAya yahI hai ki jaba hama apane vizuddha (rAga-dveSa banAnA caahie| yaha mAtmA hI pAtmA kA (svayaM hI rahita) hRdaya se bhagavAna kI bhArAdhanA karate haiM to svayaM svaya kA) sabase bar3A mitra haiM aura yaha pAtmA hI mAtmA puNyopArjana karate hue hama apane iSTa kAryoM meM saphala ho kA sabase bar3A zatru hai| yadi hama bhale kArya kara apane jAte hai aura vyavahAra me kaha dete haiM ki bhagavAna kI prApako duHkha ke gaDDhe meM par3ane se bacAte haiM to hamase kRpA se hamAre isa manoratha kI siddhi ho gii| yathArtha meM adhika hamArA aura kauna mitra ho sakatA hai| isI taraha bhagavAn ke hRdaya meM na dayA hai aura na nirdayatA hI / isI yadi hama pApa karma kara apane prApako duHkha ke gaDDhe meM bAta ko prAcArya zrI apanI banAI TIkA meM spaSTa karate girAte haiM to hamase adhika bhora koI anya hamArA zatru haiM ki "prasAdaH punaH parameSThina tadvineyAnAM prasannamanonahIM ho sakatA / gItA ke isa upadeza se yaha bAta spaSTa viSayatvameva vItarAgANAM tuSTi lakSaNa prasAdAsabhavAt, ho jAtI hai ki hama apane pApa kA sukhI yA duHkhI banAne kopAsaMbhavavat / " arthAt bhagavAna kI prasannatA se abhimeM sarvathA svatantra haiN| itanA hI nahI balki hameM samajhanA prAya yahI hai ki yadi hama prasanna (nidoSa) mana se cAhie ki yadi hama pavitra mArga para cala rahe haiM to bhagavAna kI prArAdhanA karate hai to vahI bhagavAna ko hama dUsarA hameM duHkha pahu~cAne kI nIyata rakhate hue bhI duHkha para prasannatA hai| vaise vIta rAgiyoM me santuSTa hone rUpa nahI pahu~cA sktaa| isa bAta se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kisI prasAda kI upapatti usI taraha nahIM hotI jisa yaha jIva svayaM apane zubhAzubha kA kartA tathA usake phala taraha se ki kopa kI upapatti nahIM hotii| jainadharma meM kA bhoktA hai| prApta ke svarUpa kA varNana karate samaya uname tIna guNoM __kucha mahAnubhAva zrImadAcArya vidyAnanda svAmI dvArA kA vizeSa rUpa se ullekha kiyA hai / vItarAga, hitopadezo likhita prApta parIkSA prantha ke maMgalAcaraNa svarUpa nimna aura srvjny| vItarAga zabda meM rAga pada se rAga ke sahazloka ko prastuta karate hue kahate haiM ki jainadharma meM bhaga- cArI deSakAmI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| prataH vItarAga se vAna kI prasannatA se iSTa kAryoM ko siddhi kA ullekha hai abhiprAya rAgadveSa se rahita honA hai| hitopadezI se abhiarthAt yadi hama bhagavAna ko prasanna kara le to hamAre prAya jo logoM ko sanmArga dikhAveM aura sarvajJa se abhikArya kI siddhi ho sakatI hai / zloka isa prakAra hai- prAya sampUrNa vastuoM ke jAnakAra hone se hai| jinameM ye zreyo mArgasya saMsiddhiH prasAdAta prmesstthinH| tIna guNa vidyamAna hote haiM, ve apane me pUrNa hote haiM / aise ityAhastava guNa stotraM zAstrAdau manipuGgavAH / / mahApuruSa ke dvArA anyathA upadeza kI koI sambhAvanA nahIM hotI / kyoMki prAya: doSa pUrNakathana kA prAdhAra yA artha isa prakAra hai ki kalyANa mAga ko prApti bhaga- to rAgadveSa kA sadbhAva hotA hai yA jJAna kI nyUnatA athavA vAn kA prasannatA sa hAtA hai| isalie muni pravara upadeza ko prkushltaa| prAptameM ina tIno bAtoM ke prabhAva zAstra ke prArambha meM bhagavAna kA guNa-stavana karate haiN| ke kAraNa prApta meM tathA unake vAkyoM meM pUrNa prAmAyahA~ prasAda zabda se bhagavAna kI kRpA kA abhiprAya nahIM NikatA hotI hai| hai / bhagavAn (kevala jJAna sampanna) to icchA rahita hote ataH yaha nirvivAda siddha hai ki yaha jIva apane sukhhaiN| kyoMki jIva ko kevala jJAna kI prApti ghAtiyAkarbha duHkha meM parAzrita nahIM hai| jaisA karatA hai vaisA hI phala mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya tathA antarAya ke pAtA hai| yadi hama apane jIvana ko sukhI banAnA cAhate sarvathA kSaya se hotI hai jaisA ki tasvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai haiM to hameM aise kAmoM se sadA alaga rahanA cAhie jinase "mohakSayAt jJAnadarzanAvaraNAnta rAya kSayAcca kevalam" ki hama dUsaroM ko pIr3A pahuMcAne vAle banate haiN| "kara mohanIya ke kSaya ke bAda icchA kI utpatti asambhava hai| bhalA hogA bhalA" kA siddhAnta sarvathA satya siddhAnta hai unake hRdaya meM na karuNAtmaka bhAva hI hote haiM aura bhaura yahI jIvana ko sukhI banAne kA mArga hai|
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________________ vIra sevA mandira ke kucha prakAzana paramAnanda jaina zAstrI zrIpura pArzvanAtha stotra-prAcArya vidyAnanda kI jina bimba, bindhyagiri ke jina caityAlaya, medapATa apUrva kRti hai / yaha stotra svAmI samantabhadra ke devAgama (mevAr3a) dezastha nAgaphaNI grAma ke malli jinezvara, (mAptamImAMsA) stotra jaisA sundara, mahattvapUrNa pora dArza. mAlava deza ke maMgala purastha abhinandana jina ityAdi nika hai| isameM stutikAra ne 'devAgama' stotra kI zailI aneka jina bimbo ke loka-vizruta atizayoM kA ullekha ko apanAyA hai| isake pratyeka padya kI racanA bar3I gamIra kiyA hai| isa prakAra yaha zAsana catustrizikA jahA~ aura sAtvika hai| yaha sampUrNa stotra bhakti maura tarka se digambara zAsana ke prabhAva kI prakAzikA hai, vahA~ sAtha me paripUrNa hai / isakA hindI anuvAda nyAyAcArya pa0 itihAsa premiyo ke lie itihAsAnusandhAna kI kitanI darabArIlAla jI koThiyA ne kiyA hai| sAtha meM vistRta hI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI lie hue hai| isakA anuvAda va prastAvanA dI gaI hai jisameM stotra gata vizeSatAoM ko sampAdana 50 darabArIlAla jI koThiyA nyAyAcArya ne prakaTa karate hue stotrakAra ke samayAdi para prakAza ddaalaa| kiyA hai| prastAvanA me mahattva kI bAtoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / mUlya 75 paisA hai| __ gayA hai| pratyeka sarasvatI bhaNDAra aura svAdhyAya premI zAsanacatuscizikA-paM. bAzAdhara jI ke sama- ko isakI eka prati avazya maMgAkara rakhanA caahie| kAlika, terahavIM zatAbdI ke mahAvidvAn madanakoti yati- sarasAdhu-smaraNa-maMgalapATha-zrI jugalakizora jI pati kI racanA hai| isameM aneka siddha kSetroM aura prati mukhtAra dvArA saMkalita bhagavAna mahAvIra aura unake zaya kSetroM para sthita jina bimboM ke pratizayo, mAhAtmyo pazcAdartI 21 mahAn prAcAryoM ke, aneka prAcAryoM tathA paura prabhAvoM ke pradarzana dvArA yaha batalAyA hai ki digambara vidvAnoM dvArA kiye gaye 137 puNya smaraNoM kA yaha mahatvazAsana apanI nirgranthatA, anekAnta vAditA prAdi vizeSa- pUrNa saMgraha hai| sAtha meM una sabakA hindI anuvAda bhI tAmoM ke kAraNa sarva prakAra se jayakAra ke yogya hai aura diyA gayA hai| isa pustaka ke pATha se apane mahAn usake loka meM bar3e hI prabhAva aura pratizaya rahe haiM / isa bhAcAryoM ke prati bhakti mora zraddhA jAgRta hotI hai / tathA racanA meM unhoMne kailAza-sthita RSabhadeva kA jina bimba, prAcAryoM kA kitanA hI itihAsa sAmane pA jAtA hai| padinapura ke bAhubalI, zrIpura ke pAvaM nAtha, holAgiri puSTa cikanA kAgaja aura sundara TAipa / mUlya 50 ke zaMkhajina, dhArA ke pArzvanAtha, vRhatpura ke vRhaddeva, paisA / janapura ke (janavarI) ke gommaTa svAmI, pUrva dizA ke mAcArya prabhAcandra kA tatsvArtha sUtra-yaha anya bhAkAra pAzvaM jinezvara, vizvasena dvArA samudra se nikAle gaye me choTA hone para bhI umAsvAti ke tattvArya sUtra kI taraha zAntijina, uttara dizA ke jina bimba, sammeda zikhara ke daza adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai / mUla viSaya bhI isakA sUtra jI bIsa tIrthakara, puSpapura ke puSpadanta, nAgabaha ke nAga- ke samAna mokSamArga kA pratipAdaka hai| aura krama bhI hRdezvara jina, pazcima samudra taTa ke candraprabha jina, pAvA- prAyaH eka jaisA hai-kahIM-kahIM para thor3I sI kucha vizeke vIra-jina, giranAra ke neminAtha, campApura ke vAsupUjya, SatA avazya pAI jAtI hai| eka prakAra se ise sasvArthanarmadA ke jala se mabhiSikta zAnti jinezvara, kezorAya- sUtra kA hI saMkSipta saMskaraNa kahA jA sakatA hai| vidyApATana (mAzAramya) ke muni suvrata jina, vipulagiri ke piyoM paura svAdhyAya premiyoM ko kaMThastha karane yogya hai|
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________________ bora sevA mandira ke kucha prakAzana 221 isake dazoM pradhyAyoM ke sUtroM kI saMkhyA 107 hai| prArabha unake vicAroM kA prasAra karane kI dRSTi se mukhtAra sA0 me mukhtAra sAhaba kI khojapUrNa prastAvanA, mUla sUtra pATha ne isa pustaka ko likhA hai| isameM 'sva para-bairI kona', pora hindI anuvAda hai| aise upayogI grantha kA mUlya vItarAga kI pUjA kyoM, vItarAga se prArthanA kyo mora paccIsa paMsA hai| pApa-puNya kI vyavasthA kyoM ina cAra viSayoM kI mArmika anitya bhAvanA-mAcArya padmanandi viracita 'manitya carcA pratyanta sarala DhaMga se kI gaI hai| pUstaka svAdhyAya pacAzat' nAma kI kRti kA mukhtAra sA. dvArA hindI meM eva sarva sAdhAraNa meM pracAra ke yogya hai / mUlya 20 paisA / kiye gaye padyAnuvAda aura gadyAnuvAda ke sAtha yaha sundara mahAvIra jina pUjA-isameM mahAvIra kI pUjA dI saskaraNa prakAzita kiyA gayA hai / isake nitya pATha karane gaI hai| aura jayamAlA meM bha. mahAvIra ke tattvajJAna kA se pAThaka kA hRdaya harSa-viSAda kI daladala meM praura moha bhI acchA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| isa pUjana ko par3hate ka phande meM nahI phaMsatA hai| pratyeka bhAI ko isakA pAThahae pajaka kA hRdaya prAnanda aura bhakti se prAtma-vibhAra karanA cAhie / mUlya paccIsa paisA / ho jAtA hai / mUlya 20 paisA / anekAnta rasa laharI-anekAnta jaise gUDha gambhIra bAbalI jinapUjA-bharata cakravartI ko tInoM yuddhoM viSaya ko murUnAra sA0 ne aise manoraMjaka DhaMga se sarala me jItane ke pazcAt saMsAra kA tyAga karane vAle bAhuvalI zabdA meM samajhAyA hai, jisase bacce taka bhI usake marma ke utkRSTa tyAga aura tapasyA se prabhAvita hokara mukhtAra ko prAsAnI se samajha ske| pradhyApaka aura vidyArthI ke sAhaba ne atyanta bhakti ke sAtha isa pUjA ko likhA hai / bIca bAta-cIta ke rUpa meM isa pustaka ko likhA gayA hai| isakI jayamAla par3hate hue bharata bAhubalI kA dRzya sanmukha pustaka pratyeka tattva premI ko avazya magA kara paDhanA upasthita ho jAtA hai aura tapasvI bAhuvalI mUrtimAna cAhie aura pracArArtha vitaraNa karanA caahie| mUlya sAmane khaDe pratIta hote haiN| yaha pUjA pratyeka bhAI ke paccIsa paisaa| mitya karane yogya hai| pArTa pepara para chapI hai| mUlya mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha-bha0 mahAvIra kA 25 paisA / zAsanarUpa tIrtha hI sarva prANiyoM kA uvaya arthAta kalyANa parigraha kA prAyazcitta-parigraha kA saMcaya pApa hai, kA kAraNa aura duHkha saMhAraka hai| yaha bAta mukhtAra sA0 aura usakA parityAga dAna yA paNya nahIM, kintu prAyane bar3e hI sarala Dhaga se pramANoM ke sAtha prastuta pastaka meM zcittamAtra hai| isa bAta ko mukhtAra sA0 ne anupama Dhaga dikhAI hai / panta meM sarvodaya tIrtha ke 120 suvarNa satra se darzAyA hai| pustaka sarvasAdhAraNa me vitaraNa yogya hai / dekara isakI upayogitA zataguNI kara dI hai| jaina zAsana mUlya 10 paisaa| ke pracAra ke lie yaha bahuta upayogI hai| mUlya bIsa sevAdharma-loga pahisA, satya, zoca prAdi aneka paMsA hai| ghoM se paricita haiM; kintu sevAdharma se ve prAyaH praparisamantabhadra-vicAra-dIpikA-dUsarI zatAbdI ke pati- cita haiM / bhora bhaneka loga sevA karane ko dharma nahIM tIya vidvAna samantabhadra svAmI hue haiN| jinake viSaya meM samajhate haiN| aise logoM ke sambodhanArtha hI yaha pustaka zilAlekha meM likhA milatA hai ki unhoMne apane samaya meM likhI gaI hai| ise par3hakara manuSya sahaja hI meM sevAbhAvI vIra zAsana ko hajAra guNI vRddhi kI hai| lokahitArtha ho jAyagA / mUlya 10 paisaa|
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________________ hama sukhI kaise baneM ? mathurAdAsa jaina ema. e., sAhityAcArya manuSya ke sukhaduHkha kA kAraNa bahuta aMzoM meM usakI "boye per3a babUla ke prAma kahAM te khAya / babUla ke per3a pravattiyA~ hotA hai / vaha jaisA vyavahAra karatA hai tadanukUla vokara koI grAma ke phala kI prApti nahIM kara sktaa| phala pAtA hai| acche vyavahAra bhora mAcaraNa ke pariNAma hame apanA vyavahAra ThIka rakhanA cAhie, aisA karane se pracche hote haiN| "kara bhalA hogA bhalA" kA matra hameM ho deza meM khuzahAlI prAyegI / jaba taka deza se beImAnI, yahI sikhAtA hai ki hama dUsaroM ke sAtha anyAya kA vyava- rizvatakhorI, svArthAndhatA, garIboM kI upekSA, ye burAiyAM dvAra na kreN| "prAtmanaH pratikUlAni pareSA na samAcaret" na haTeMgI deza samRddhizAlI nahIM ho sakatA / inake haTane meM kI nIti para jo pamala karate haiM ve sadA dUsaroM ke priya hI pratyeka manuSya kA sukha hai aura deza kI unnati hai| va snehabhAjana rahate haiN| __ unnata dezoM kI mukhya-mukhya bAteM ye hI hotI hai ki __ aisA hone para bhI manuSya eka sAmAjika prANI haiM dezavAsiyoM meM prAdhyAtmika, vyAvasAyika, vaijJAnika, aura isa taraha hama sabo ke sukhaduHkha eka dUsare se samba- sAhityika prAdi viSayoMkA pUrNa jJAna ho / inake hone se hI ndhita rahate haiN| jisa taraha hamArA anyAyapUrNa vyavahAra deza meM sampatti kI vRddhi ho sakatI hai aura deza kI garIbI dUsare ko duHkhI karatA hai usI taraha dUsare kA pranyAyapUrNa dUra ho sakatI hai| isake sAtha hI pratyeka dezavAzI meM vyavahAra hamAre duHkha kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| naitika, cAritrika bala kA honA bhI paramAvazyaka hai| ina mAja bhArata ke svatantra hone para bhI bhArata kI janatA guNo ke prabhAva meM deza kabhI khyAti, vizvAsapAtratA eva kA bahata bar3A bhAga sukhI nahI hai| deza kI 15 agasta prAmANikatA ko prApta nahI kara sakatA / pazubala, ghana evaM sana 47 kI sthiti se prAja san 1973 kI sthiti kA vaibhava kI bar3hotarI ekAntarUpa se deza ko samunnata banAne jaba hama milAna karate haiM to bhale hI deza kI parAdhInatA vAlI nahIM hotii| deza tabhI samunnata banatA hai jaba usake ke bandhanoM ke TUTane se deza unnata humA hai udyoga bar3hA hai, nivAsiyoM kI sAtvika vRttiyA vRddhi ko prApta karatI haiN| rASTa. samAja va janatA ko pratidina ke vyavahAra ko samrATa azoka kA jIvana yadi kaliGga vijaya taka hI vastayoM ke nirmANa meM deza ke prAtmanirbhara hone se rASTra sImita rahatA to deza ke itihAsa meM azoka ko jo gaurava kI Arthika kSamatA bar3hI hai lekina sabhI kSetro me mahagAI prApta hai vaha na hotA / isa gaurava ke bIja to azoka ke ke ugrarUpa dhAraNa kara lene se sAdhAraNa janatA ke du.kha jIvana me sAttvika vRtti ke jagane se hI prApta hue| deza ghaTane ke sthAna para kaI gune bar3ha gaye haiN| sAdhAraNa janatA meM jaba svArthAndhatA, lolupatA, kAmukatA IrSyAlutA bar3ha ko dRSTi dUra taka nahIM jAtI vaha to nityaprati ke kAryoM jAtI haiM to deza kamajora ho jAtA hai| aura use taba se apane sukhaduHkha kA nirNaya karatI hai / janatA ke isa bar3e kisI bhI musIbata kA zikAra banane meM dera nahI lgtii|' hue duHkha kA kAraNa deza meM saccaritratA (saccApana) kI hamAre deza meM paratantratA kA padArpaNa jaba jaba humA phira kamI hI hai| jaba manuSya ke hRdaya meM svArtha bhAvanA cAhe baha paratantratA muslima sAmrAjya janya ho yA briTiza bar3ha jAtI hai to vaha dUsaro ke sukhaduHkha ke prati udAsIna sAmrAjya janya usakA kAraNa deza kI kamajorI hI thii| ho jAtA hai| anyAya ke mArga meM kadama rakhanA use anyAya kamajorI deza ko svatantratA kI rakSA meM prazakta banA detI nahI lagatA / pAja deza kI naitikatA meM itanI girAvaTa bhA hai| prataH hameM isa bAta kA sadA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki gaI hai ki manuSya dUsaroM ke sukhaduHkha kI tarapha pAMkheM mUMda- deza kamajora na ho| ve burAIyAM, (beImAnI, rizvatakhorI, kara kevala apane sukhaduHkha kA hI dhyAna rakhane lagA hai| svArthAndhatA mAdi) jo deza ko khokhalA kara detI haiM yaha naitika girAvaTa haTa jAya to deza kI bahuta kucha musI- unakA mUloccheda binAza hI deza ko sukhI aura gauravapUrNa bateM hala ho jaay| manuSya ko socanA cAhie ki- banA sakatA hai|
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________________ zrI bhAratavarSIya di. jaina pariSad kI svarNa jayantI prAcIna saMskRtiyoM se sampanna, rAjasthAna kI modyo. bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paccIsa sauvI nirvANa zatAbdi ke gika nagarI koTA me zrI bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina pari- prAdarza rUpa se manAne ke sambandha me hai| 3rA prastAva Sad kI svarNa jayantI kA utsava tA06, 7 janavarI san sAmAjika kurItiyo ke nivAraNa ke bAremeM hai| 4thA prastAva 73 ko sAnanda evaM saphalatA pUrvaka sampanna ho gyaa| isa samAja meM vidyamAna cAritrika girAvaTa ko dUra karane ke aitihAmika mahotsava kA udghATana jaina samAja ke ratna, viSaya me hai / 5vA prastAva samAja evaM deza se bekArI ko anupama dAnI sa hU zAntiprasAda jI ke karakamaloM se huaa| haTAkara khuzahAlI lAne ke sambandha me hai| 6ThA prastAva pariSad adhivezana ke adhyakSa bA. mahAvIra prasAda jI prakAla pIr3itoM kI sahAyatA karane ke bAre meM hai| imA jaina eDavokeTa hisAra hariyANA the| utsava ke svAgatA. prakAra anya cha prastAva pariSada ko sadasya saMkhyA bar3hAne, dhyakSa zrI jamba kumAra jI jaina the| isa svarNa jayantI jaina mUtiyo kI corI se surakSA karane tathA bUcar3akhAnoM me samAroha ke avasara para jaina yuvaka sammelana jisake adhyakSa bhArata sarakAra dvArA nizcita dino me niSiddha hiMsA ke ramezacandra jI jaina tayA jaina mahilA sammelana jisakI banda rakhane kI vyavasthA ke sambandha meM hai| pradhyakSA zrImatI lekhavatI jI jaina thI prati saphalatA bhArata kI rAjadhAnI dillI meM zikSA sAdhanoM ko pUrvaka sampanna hue / utsava me bhArata ke sabhI bhAgoM se protmAhana dene ke bAre me akhila bhAratavarSIya jaina pariSad gaNya mAnya jaina bandhu padhAre the| donoM dina bhArata ko kI vizeSa ruci kA honA bhI Avazyaka hai| zikSA ke prAcIna nagarI koTA kI cahala-pahala evaM zobhA ati mana mAdhyama se dharma eva samAja kA sthAyI pracAra va prasAra lubhAvanI rhii| hotA hai isa viSaya meM do rAya nahI ho sktiiN| rAjapariSad kI sthApanA bhArata kA rAjadhAnI dillI ghAnI meM hindU mumalima, sikkha IsAI samAja ke nagarI me san 1923 me jaina samAja ke sAmAjika sudhAra aneka kAleja hai lekina koI jaina kAleja nahIM hai| hAlAM kI balavatI bhAvanA se prerita svanAma dhanya brahmacArI ki isa prakAra ke jaina kAleja ko poSaNa dene vAle aneka zItalaprasAda jI, variSTara jugamandara lAla jI, vairisTara prAimarI, hAyara sekaNDarI skUla laDake tathA laDakiyoM ke campatarAya jI, vakIla ajitaprasAda jI lakhanaU mAdi jaina yahI vidyamAna hai| isa prAvazyaka kamI pUtike lie jaba taba samAja ke tAtkAlika utsAhI evaM pAzcAtya zikSA se prayatna bhI hue hai lekina unakI pUrti kA saubhAgya dina susampanna mahAnubhAvoM ne kI thii| san 1923 se 1973 prabhI nahI pAyA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paccIsa sovI taka yaha pariSad utsAha aura lagana se jaina samAja sevA nirvANa zatAbdi ke eka smAraka ke rUpa me yadi eka mahAkA kArya karatI mA rahI hai| pariSad ke prayatnoM se deza. bIra jaina kAleja kI sthApanA ho jAya to yaha eka sarAhavideza meM jainadharma kA bahuta pracAra evaM prasAra huA hai| nIya evaM smaraNIya kArya hogaa| yadyapi dillI kI jaina isa mahotsava meM pariSad ne jaina samAja ko unnati ko samAja, jahA~ koTayadhIzoM kI kamI nahIM hai, ke lie bhI yaha lakSya banAkara usakI pUrti ke lie jo prastAva pAsa kiye koI kaThina kArya nahIM phira bhagavAna mahAvIra kA paccIsa haiM unakA saMkSipta vivaraNa yahA~ diyA hai| sauvAM nirvANa divasa to jaina samAja kI eka vizAla prathama prastAva divaMgata 42 samAjasevI bandhunoM kI samaSTi kA pAyojana hai| prAzA hai samAja kA dhyAna isa zAntilAbha kI kAmanA kA hai| dvitIya prastAva san 1975 kamI kI pUrti ke lie dRr3hatA pUrvaka jaayegaa| meM rASTrIya stara para prati samRddha rUpa se manAye jAne vAle -mathurAvAsa na ema. e, sAhityAcArya
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________________ sAhitya-samIkSA 1.pAvatI pUjA micyAsva hai-lekhaka zrI ratana- pariziSToM se grantha kI upayogitA adhika bar3ha gaI hai| lAla jI kaTAriyA kekar3I / pRSTha 28 mUlya 25 paisaa| anusandhAtA premiyoM ke lie grantha bahuta upayogI hai / zrI milApacanda jI kaTAriyA jaina granthamAlA kA isake lie lekhaka aura prakAzaka donoM hI dhanyavAda ke prathama puSpa / isameM aneka pramANoM ke mAdhAra para padmAvatI pAtra haiN| devI kI pUjA ko mithyAtva batalAyA gayA hai| paM0 ratana 3. gIta vItarAga pravandha-zrI abhinava paNDitAlAla jI jaina samAja ke suyogya vidvAna haiN| unake samI cArya / sampAdaka DA. mA. ne. upAdhye ema. e. DI. liTa kSAtmaka lekha sundara pora jainadharma kI mUla mAmnAya ke prAdhyApaka jaina vidyA paura prAkRta, maisUra vizvavidyAlaya, saMrakSaka hote haiN| maisUra / prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha vI. 45-47, kanATa 2. apabhraMza bhASA mora sAhitya kI zoSapravRtiyAM- plesa, naI dillI-1 patra saM077, mUlya sajilda prati kA lekhaka DA. devendra kumAra jaina zAstrI sAhityAcArya niimc| 3) rupyaa| prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha 3620/21 netAjI subhASa prastuta kRti jayadevakRta gIta govinda kI pati mArga dehalI-6 / pRSTha saMkhyA 207, mUlya caudaha rupyaa| para likhI gaI haiM jo lalita evaM geya hai| isake kartA prastuta pustaka pAMca adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai unameM se abhinava paNDitAcArya haiN| isa gIta vItarAga prabandha kA prathama do pradhyAyoM meM prAcya vidyApoM ke adhyayana anu- mUlAdhAra jinasena ke prAdipurANa kI kathA vastu hai| sandhAna ke sandarbha me eka mahattvapUrNa kRti hai / isame lekhaka isameM prAdinAtha tIrthakara kA sampUrNa caritra pUrvabhavoM se ne san 1936 se 1971 taka ke prakAzita 800 zoSa- lekara mokSaprApti taka kA nibaddha hai| isakA sampAdana nivandha, pustakoM tathA pravandhoM kA vivaraNa prakAzana ke sundara humA hai / DA. upAdhye ne agrejI prastAvanA me grantha kAla kama se diyA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM 'apabhraza ke ko viziSTatA kA digdarzana karAyA hai| pustaka vividha hastalikhita anya' zIrSaka meM grantha bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha rAgoM meM gAI jA sakatI hai| yaha pustaka gAMgeyavazI rAjalagabhaga eka hajAra pANDulipiyoM kA vivaraNa diyA hai| putra devarAja ke anurodha se racI gayI hai| granthakAra drAvir3a maura caturtha adhyAya meM apabhraMza ke prakAzita praprakAzita dezastha siMhapura ke nivAsI the| unakA janma siMhaupalabtha sAhitya kA vivaraNa lekhaka krama se diyA gayA hai pura meM humA thaa| ve kundakundAnvayadezIgaNa ke vidvAna jisameM Der3ha sau lekhakoM kI lagabhaga tIna sau racanAmoM ke prAcArya the| mora zravaNa velagula maTha ke adhyakSa the| sandarbha kI sUcanA hai| pora pAMcaveM adhyAya meM apabhraMza ke kavi ne isa grantha kI racanA zaka 1321 (san 1366) pajJAta evaM aprakAzita granthoM ke caMza diye gae haiN| tIna meM kI thii| -paramAnandana
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________________ jaina sAhitya, darzana va itihAsa meM anusaMdhAna kI AvazyakatA vartamAna kAla ke vijJAnayuga hone ke kAraNa jaise vaijJAnika prAviSkAra naI khojo ke pariNAma hue hai pora vaijJAnika adhyayana kA mahattva bar3hA hai base hI zikSaNa kSetra meM bhI anamandhAnAtmaka zikSaNa nira tara mahattva eva bRddhi ko prApta karatA jA rahA hai| jaina sAhiya, darzana va itihAsa meM bhI anasandhAna kI vizeSa prAvazyakatA hai jaina zikSaNa saMsthAnoM meM jo adhyayana adhyApana ko byavasthA hai vaha ke bala ma grantho ke paThanapAThana taka hI sImita hai yahI kAraNa hai ki ina kSetro me anasandhAnAtmaka kArya nahIM ho sakA hai aura jainadharma kA jitanA pracAra deza-videza me honA cAhie nahIM ho pAyA hai| chApe ke sulabha sAdhana vAle isa jamAne meM bhI pranekAneka jaina grantha aprakAzita avasthA meM par3e haiM aura nirantara kSINatA ko prApta hote jA raheM hai| aneka aise grantha va viSaya hai jina para zoSapUrNa kAya ho 'sakatA hai / jainadharma me svIkRta 6 drayoM meM pratyeka drabya para anusandhArAtmaka grayo ko prAvazyakatA hai| jIva dravya ke sambandha me pracalita sabhI dharmo va darzanoM kA dRSTikoNa prastuta karate hue usake asalI svarUpa para prakAza DAlA jA sakatA hai / jova ke avAdi nidhanatva kA siddha kara prAtna kalyANa ke mAga ko pradarzita kiyA jA sakatA hai / jainadharma me jIva ko svayaM kartA va bhoktA batalAyA hai bhagavadgItA ko yaha ukti prAtmaiva prAtmano bandhuH prAtmaiva ripugatmanaH / manuSya svayaM hI acche prAcaraNa ko rakhane se apanA kalyANa karane vAlA mitra tathA pApa kArya meM nirata rahane se apanA ahita karane vAlA zatru hai| isI tathya para prakAza DAlanI hai| vaijJAnika loga bhautika padArthoM ke anusandhAna meM jaise saphala hue hai se ho ve prAtmatattva ke anusandhAna meM pravatta hai| bhAratIya dArzanikoM kA yaha punIta kartavya hai ki ve apane RSiyo, mahaSiyo, gaNadharo evaM tIrthaMkaroM dvArA kathita prAtmatattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko prakAza me lAkara logo ko dharma aura kartavya kA saccA bhAna kraaye| jIvadravya kI taraha anya pudagala, dharma, adharma prAkAza va kAla dravya bhI anasandhAnAtmaka adhyayana ko apekSA rakhatI haiN| harSa kI bAta hai ki rAjadhAnI meM sthita vIra sevA mandira, jo pichale eka bar3e lambe samaya se apane prakA. zita granthoM, lekho prAvi se deza, dharma evaM samAja kI sevA karatA pA rahA hai, usameM eka anasAdhAna kakSa kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| yahA~ anasandhAna ke upayukta sAhitya sAmagrI va anya sAdhana ekatrita kie jA rahe hai| jo sajjana janadharma va varzana tathA itihAsa se sambandhita anusandhAna kArya kara rahe hai ve apane niba.dho, lekho prAdi ko i / sasthA ke prasiddha patra "anekAnta" meM prakAzanArtha bheja sakate haiN| vIra sevA mandira ke vizAla sarasvatI bhavana kA bhI navInIkaraNa ho rahA hai| jisase ki grantho kA adhikAdhika upayoga ho ske| vIra sevA mandira sasthA kA eka prakAzana vibhAga bhI hai isake dvArA anaka granthoM kA prakAzana huA hai| ye grantha vikrI ke lie bhI rakhe gaye haiN| jina vidvAno ne bhinna bhinna viSayo para anusandhAna kArya kara jo nibandha, grantha taiyAra kiye haiM unako eka-eka prati yahAM pustakAlaya me rahane se rAjadhAnI me rahane vAle tathA anusandhAnAtmaka adhyayana kI icchA se yahAM pAne vAle loga bhI unase lAbha uThA sakate hai| prAzA hai isa prakAra ke anusandhAnAtmaka grantha prastuta karane vAle vidvAna rAkhaka apane-apane granyo kI eka-eka prati sasthA ke sarasvatI bhavana meM bhejane ko kRpA kregeN| tathA apane khojapUrNa nibandhoM ko "anekAnta" patra meM prakAzanAthaM bhejane kA prayatna kreNge| nivedaka : 'anekAnta" vIra sevA mandira, 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI-6
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________________ R.N. 1059162 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana 2.00' . xx pugatana jaina vAkya-mUcI : pAna ke prAcIna 46 mUla-grantho kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake mAtha 48 dIkAdi grantho me uta mare pachI ko bhI anutra nagI lagI huI hai| maba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyo kA mucii| mapAdaka mRtAra zrI jaganakimora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA meM alakRta, DA0 kAnIdAma nAma pama , DA. liTa ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA . ena. upAdhye ema.e.DI. niTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) me bhUpita hai, godha-gboja ke vidvAnoM ke lie atIva upayogI, baDA sAija, mamilda / 15.00 prAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI mbopaja maTIka apUrva kRti,prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka mRndara vivecana ko lie jhA, lAyAcArya pa darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda me yukta, majilda / 8.00 svayambhUstotra : mamantabhadra bhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mustAra zrI jugalakizora jI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahattva kI gavaNApUrNa prastAvanA meM mugAbhina / stutividyA : svAmI mamantabhadra kI anokhI vRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, maTIka, mAnuvAda aura zrI jugala kigIra munnAra kA mahatva kI prastAvanAdi me ala kRta mundara jilda-mahita / adhyAtma kamalamArtaNDa . panAdhyAyAMkAra kavi gajamala kI sundara prAdhyAmika racanA, hindI-anuvAda-hita 1-50 yaktyanazAmana : tatvajJAna meM paripUrNa, mamantabhadra kI amAdhAraNa kRti, jimakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI hA thA / mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi meM alakRta, majilda / zrIpura pAzvanAthastotra prAcArya vidyAnanda racita, mahatva kI stuni, hindI anuvAdAdi mahita / zAmana catustrizikA . (nIparicaya) muni madanavAti kI 13vI zatAbdI kI racanA, hindI-anuvAda mahita samIcIna dharmazAstra - mvAmI mamantabhadra kA gRhamyAcAra-viSayaka atyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhAgya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, majilda / ... jaina grantha-prazasti sa graha bhA0 1: maskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho kI prazastiyo kA magalAcaraNa madina apUrva magraha, upayogI 11 pariziSTo aura pa0 paramAnanda zAstrI ko inihAya-viSayaka mAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA meM gralakRta, majilda / 4.00 samAdhinantra aura iSTopadeza : adhyAtma kRti paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA mahita prarityabhAvanA : prA0 padmanandIkI mahattvako racanA, mukhtAra zrI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha mAMData tatvAdhasUtra : (prabhAcandrIya)-mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA se yukta / zravaNa balagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tiirth| mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha, samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA, mahAvIra pUjA bAhubalI pUjA pratyeka kA munya adhyAtmarahasya : pa. azAvara kI sundara kRti mukhtAra jI ke hindA anugada sahita / jana grantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 2 : apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoMkI prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa sgrh| pacapana grantha kAge ke aitihAmika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSTo mhit| saM.50 paramAnanda shaastrii| mjild| 12.00 nyAya-dIpikA : A. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0| 7.00 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 740 sajilda kasAyapAhaDasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA Aja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha mau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI middhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke mAtha baDe sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM me| puSTa kAgaja aura kapaDe kI pakkI jilda / Reality : prA0 pUjyapAda kI marvArthasiddhi kA aMgrejI meM ghanavAda baDe pAkAra ke 300pa. pakkI jilda 6-00 / - nibandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA 5.00 prakAzaka - mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priMTiga hAusa, dariyAgaja, dillI se mudrita /
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________________ 25: kiraNa 6 dva mAsika akata bhagavAna prAdinAtha (zrI RSabhadeva ) pharavarI 1673 jaina saMskRti ke prAcIna kSetra lADanU ( rAjasthAna) meM prApta pratimA kA citra paricaya ke lie dele pRSTha saMkhyA 246 samantabhadrAzrama (vIra sevA mandira) kA mukha - patra
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________________ *0 viSaya-sUcI viSaya 9 dharma kA svarUpa 2 dharma kA jIvana meM sthAna - - mathurAdAsa jaina ema0 e0, sAhityAcArya 3 DAkTara darabArIlAla jI koThiyA kA adhyakSIya bhASaNa 4 anekAnta ke svAmitva tathA anya vyore ke viSaya me 5. prasiddha udyogapati sAhU zAntiprasAda jI jaina kA udghATana bhASaNa 6 jaina dRSTi me mokSa eka vizleSaNa 7] lAina kI eka mahatvapUrNa jina pratimA 7 jiyo aura jIne do' ke siddhAnta para eka vaijJAnika prakAza "phUla bhAvuka hote hai" C sva0 lA0 rAjakizana jI - mathurAdAsa jaina 10 vairAgyotpAdikA anuprekSA -- sakalanakartA zrI banzIdhara zAstrI 11 gAthA saptasatI kI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi 12 bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA paddhati - muni zrI mahendrakumAra ( prathama ) 13 dAna kI mahimA - mathurAdAsa jaina ema. e. 13] anekAra varSa 25 ko vArSika sUcI pR0 227 228 anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 paisA 226 235 236 242 246 247 248 - DA0 prema sumana jaina ema. e., pI-eca. DI. 257 246 263 265 268 sampAdaka maNDala DA0 A0 ne0 upAdhye DA0 premasAgara jaina zrI yazapAla jaina zrI mathurAdAsa jaina ema. e. sAhityAcArya * samavedanA vIra sevA mandira parivAra jaina samAja ke udbhaTa vidvAn DA0 hIrAlAla jI jaina ema0 e0, DI0 liTa0 ke asAmayika nidhana para hArdika zoka aura samavedanA prakaTa karatA hai| DAkTara sAheba kI jina vANI sambandhI sevAyeM paramAdaraNIya evaM anukaraNAya hai / bhagavAn se prArthanA hai ki DAkTara sAhaba kI AtmA ko sugati ko prApti ho tathA unake viyoga santapta parivAra ko dhairya lAbha ho / mahendra sena jaMgI mahAsaciva vIra sevA mandira, 21. riyAja dillii| nyAyAcArya DA0 darabArIlAla jI koThiyA kA adhyakSIya bhASaNa akhila bhAratavarSIya di0 jaina vidvatpariSad ke zivapUrI (mAliyara) me hue adhivezana meM DA0 koThiyA jI ne jo gradhyakSIya bhASaNa prastuta kiyA hai eka vizeSa mahatva kA lekha nibandha hai / yaha bhASaNa jahA jaina samAja va jinavANI ke utthAna ke aneka sabhAo kA pradarzana karatA hai vahA pariSad ke itihAsa kI rUpa rekhA para bhI paryApta prakAza DAlatA hai / ApakA bhASaNa jaina samAja eva jaina vAGmaya kI sthiti kA eka sundara citra bana gayA hai / jaina siddhAnta aura darzana ke tatvoM ko bhI bhalI bhAti samajhAyA gayA hai / sabhAdhyakSo ke bhASaNa prAyaH samAcAra patro kI taraha sAmayika sAhitya ke mahatva taka hI pahuMcate haiM lekina zrAvakA bhASaNa aneka viSayoM ke anusandhAna pUrNa vivecana ke kAraNa nizvaya hI sthAyI sAhitya kI koTi me pari gaNanIya ho gayA hai| jainadharma evaM jaina mAhitya kI unni vISA vAle vyakti ke lie bhASaNa dhyAna se par3hane, manana karane evaM prAcaraNa meM lAne kI bastu bana gayA hai| anekAnta meM prakAzita maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM haiM / -sampAdaka vicAroM ke lie sampAdaka - vyavasthApaka pranekAla
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________________ * mahaMma anekAnta paramAgamasya bIja niSiddhajAsyanvasindhuravidhAnam / sAlanayavilasitAnA virodhamayanaM namAmyanekAntam // varSa 25 / bora-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra nirvANa saMvat 2496, vi0 saM0 2026 5 janavarI kiraNa 6 ) pharavarI 1973 dharma kA svarUpa dharmo jIvadayA gRhastha zaminobhaidAdvidhA ca trayaM / ratnAnAM paramaM tathA dazavidhotkRSTa kSamAdistataH / mohomUta vikalpajAla rahitA vaagnggsNgojjhitaa| zuddhAnanvamayAtmanaH parigatidharmAkhyayA gIyate // 1 // prAdhA satata saMcayasya jananI saukhyasya stsNpaa| malaM dhrmtrornshvrpdaarohkniHshrennikaa| kAryA sadbhirihAGgi prathamato nityaM kyA dhAmikaH / ghi nAmApyavayasya tasya ca paraM sarvatra zUnyA vizaH // 2 // artha-dharma kI AtmA jIva dayA hai| yaha dharma pAlaka gahastha va muniyoM ke bheda se gRhasthadharma tathA munidharma do prakAra kA hai| samyagdarzana samyagjJAna va samyagcAritra ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA tathA uttama kSamA, mArdava pArjavAdi ke bheda se 10 prakAra kA bhI kahA jAtA hai| yathArtha meM to moha se utpanna mana, vacana va kAya kI pariNatiyoM se bhinna zuddha evaM mAnanda rUpa prAtmA kI pariNati kA nAma hI dharma hai| dharma kI prAtmA jo dayA hai vahI zreSTha prAcaraNa, sukha tathA sampattiyoM kI jananI hai| yaha dayA dharma rUpI vRkSa kI jar3a tathA mukti meM pahuMcAne kI nasainI hai| dhArmika manuSyoM ko prAtmakalyANa ke nimitta saba dehadhAriyoM meM dayA dhAraNa karanI caahie| nirdaya AdamI kA nAmoccAraNa bhI azubha mAnA jAtA hai use saMsAra meM kahIM bhI sukha zAnti prApta nahIM hotii| dayAdharma kI sarvatra jayajayakAra hotI hai|
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________________ dharma kA jIvana meM sthAna mathurAdAsa jaina ema. e., sAhityAcArya / saMsAra ke sabhI prANI sadA sukha kI abhilASA karate haiM to hameM apane vyavahAra evaM kAryoM ko aisA banAnA hai| duHkha kisI ko bhI iSTa athavA priya nahIM hai| yahI cAhie jo dUsaroM ko duHkha pahu~cAne vAle na hoN| maura bAta kavivara daulatarAma jI ne apane chahaDhAlA prantha ke yadi isa prakAra hara eka vyakti kA dhyeya aura kArya prArambha meM hI kahI hai-'je tribhuvana meM jIva ananta, dUsare ko duHkha pahu~cAne kA na rahe to phira saMsAra meM koI sukha cAhe duHkha te bhayavanta' urva, madhya tathA pAtAla loka prANI duHkhI kaise ho sakatA hai| sukha se sukha tathA dukha meM meM jitane bhI jIva haiM ve saba sukha cAhate haiM pora duHkha se duHkha kI hI utpatti hotI hai| isI lie zAstrakAra harate haiN| saMsAra meM sarvazreSTha vastu vahI mAnI jA sakatI pukAra pukAra kara kahate haiM ki hame apane jIvana ko dharma ke hai jo hameM sukhI vanAve tathA du:kha se hamArI rakSA DhAce meM DhAlanA caahie| dharmAcaraNa se yadi kabhI kaSTa kI kre| prApti ho to use sukharUpa hI mAnanA caahie| dharma kI sukha sava ko iSTa hai yaha eka sarvasammata tathya hai mahimA ko batalAte hue eka kavi ne ThIka hI kahA lekina sukha kA asalI svarUpa kyA hai yaha bAta vivAda- hai kigrasta hai| kabhI-kabhI manuSya dUsaroM ko kaSTa dene meM hI dharmaH sarva sukhakaro hitakaro dharma budhAH cinvate / sukha mAna letA hai| cora dUsaroM ko sampatti kA haraNa dharmaNava samApyate ziva sukhaM dharmAya tasmai namaH / karane meM apanA sukha mAnatA hai| zikArI pazuoM kA vadha dharmAnmAstyaparo suhavabhavabhUtAM dharmasya mUlaM vayA / karane meM apanA sukha samajhatA hai / isa taraha jo eka jIva dharme cittamahaMdadhe pratidinaM he dharma | mAM pAlaya / / kA sukha hai vahI dUsare kA duHkha hai lekina yaha sukha kI dharma saMsAra me saba sukho ko dene vAlA hai isa lie samIcIna paribhASA nahIM hai| jaise kaTaka rasa madhura rasa buddhimAna loga ise jAnate aura mAcaraNa me lAte haiN| kA kAraNa nahI ho sktaa| usI taraha jisa kArya meM dharma se mokSa kI bhI prApti hotI hai, aise dharma ko hama dUsaroM ko kaSTa mile vaha kArya sukha kA janaka nahI ho namaskAra karate haiM / sasArI jIvoM ke lie dharma se adhika sakatA / cora corI kara aneka prakAra ke kaSTa pAtA hai| priya koI mitra nahIM / dharma kI jar3a dayA hai aise dharma meM maiM pakar3e jAne para sajA bhugatatA hai bhora samAja meM nindA kA apanA citta lagA dUM, he dharma tU merI rakSA kara / rASTra pAtra banatA hai / yadi kadAcita na bhI pakar3A jAya to bhI bhASA meM bhI dharma ke mahattva para prakAza DAlane vAlA yaha jisa corI rUpa pRNita kArya ko karate hue vaha prazubha uttama padya hai| karma kA bandha karatA hai usakI sajA se vaha kabhI baca dharma karata saMsAra sukha dharma karata nirvANa / nahIM sktaa| 'kara bhalA hogA bhalA' yA mAtmana: prati- dharma paMtha sAdhe binA nara tiryaJca samAna // kUlAni pareSAM na samAcaret' prAdi trikAlasatya uktiyA~ saMsAra sukha evaM nirvANa (mokSasukha) kI prApti kA hameM yahI batalAtI haiM ki pApa kabhI sukha kA dene vAlA kAraNa dharma hI hai| jisa manuSya ke jIvana meM dharma kI nahIM ho sakatA / yadi hama saccA mora sthAyI sukha cAhate vAsanA nahIM vaha manuSya pazu ke tulya hI hai|
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________________ 0 bhAratIya di0 jaina vidvat pariSad ke zivapurI meM sampanna rajata jayantI utsava para DA0 darabArIlAla jI koThiyA kA adhyakSIya bhASaNa dharmIka remyo'stu syAdvAdibhyo namonamaH / RSabhAdimahAvIrAntebhyaH svAye || - maTTAkasa sureva vayasya 1 vandanIya tyAgIgaNa, samAdaraNIya svAgatAdhyakSa tathA svAgata samiti ke sadasyagaNa, sammAnya vidvadvRnya, sAdharmo bandhumo dhaura vAtsalyamUrti dharma bahino ! isa pAvana bhI mahAvIrajananyacakasyAgaka pratiSThA mahotsava ke maGgalamaya bhavasara para akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina vidvatpariSada ke bArahaveM rajata jayantIadhivezana kA Apane mujhe adhyakSa cunA, isake lie bhASakA pratyanta kRtajJa hai / lagatA hai ki Apane merI kamiyoM kI bhora dRSTipAta nahIM kiyA aura kevala snehavaza isa dAyitvapUrNa pada para biThA diyA hai| ise maiM Apa sabakA AzIrvAda mAnakara svIkAra kara rahA hU~ / vizvAsa hai isa jokhamabhare pada ke nirvahaNa meM Apa sabhI kA pUrA sahayoga milegA / divaMgata saMyamiyoM aura vidvAnoM ko zraddhAJjali : pichalA adhivezana san 1968 me sAgara ( ma0pra0 ) meM aura naimittika adhivezana] san 1970 meM khataulI ( u0 pra0 ) meM huA thaa| ina pAMca varSo meM hamAre bIca se aneka pUjya saMyamiyoM tathA pratiSThita vidvAnoM kA viyoga ho gayA hai / unake viyoga se samAja kI mahatI kSati huI hai| samamiyoM meM pUrNasAgara jI mahArAja aura kSu0 dayAsAgara jI mahArAja kI smRti pramiTa rahegI / pUrNasAgara jI mahArAja ne di0 jaina saMskRti ghaura tattvajJAna ke saMrakSaNa evaM samyagjJAna ke hetu dillI meM digambara jaina kendrIya mahAsamiti kI sthApanA me prathaka prayatna kiyA aura usake pravartana meM nirantara aneka varSoM taka zaktidAna kiyA thaa| kSu0 dayAsAgara jI mahArAja bahuta hI acche vaktA, lekhaka aura vicAraka the| loka hita ke lie unake hRdaya meM apAra karuNA thii| viyukta vidvAnoM meM ghantima kSaNa taka vAGmaya sevA meM nirata, itihAsa lekhaka, mahAnya-samIkSaka paNDita yugala kizora jI mukhtAra 'yugavIra' sarasAvA, siddhAntamahodi tarkaratna, nyAyAcArya paNDita mANikacandra jI kaunya phirojAbAda (u0 pra0), mahAmanasvI, sUkSmacintaka paNDita cainasukhadAsa jI nyAyatIcaM jayapura (rAja.), siddhA mamaMza paNDita indralAla jI zAstrI jayapura, pratyanta naiSThika sahRdaya paNDita prajita kumAra jI zAstrI dillI, yAvajjIvana samAjasevI mahopadezaka paNDita makkhanalAla jI pracAraka dillI, jaina saMgha mathurA ke yazasvI pracAraka paNDita indracandra jI zAstrI mathurA bhora sadA samAjasevAto pati rAmazAna jIema0 e0 damoha (ma0 pra0 ) samAja ke anupama vidvatna the| ina manISiyoM ne apane vicAroM, lekha, bhASaNoM aura granthoM dvArA samAja kI jar3atA ko dUra kara jJAnadAna ke stutya prayAsa kiye hai hama ina viyukta pUjya saMyamiyoM aura sArasvatoM ke prati kRtajJa - bhAva se namra zraddhAJjali unakI smRtisvarUpa prati karate haiN| pichale adhivezana aura kAryo para eka vihaGgama dRSTi : vidvatpariSada ke janma se hI merA isase sambandha rahA hai| isake janma kI mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA hai / san 1644 meM kalakattA meM vIrazAsana- mahotsava kA vizAla Ayojana thA / isa prAyojana ke kAryakramoM me agrejI bhASA ke vizeSajJoM ko hI prAthamikatA dI gaI thI / prAyojana meM sammilita samAja ke vidvAnoM kA yogadAna nahIM liyA gayA thaa| yadyapi vahA~ bahusaMkhyaka sUnya vidvAna the| isase vidvAnoM ke svAbhimAna ko coTa phuNcii| udhara hindU vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI meM Ayojita akhila bhAra tIya prAcya vidyAsammelana ke jaina vidyA vibhAga se paThita bhASaNa meM kucha aisI sthApanAeM kI gaI thIM, jo digambara
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________________ 228, varSa 25, ki.6 anekAnta jaina mAnyatAmoM ke pratikUla thiiN| ina do kAraNoM se vahA~ para vicAra karake usakA-raMga kezariyA prAkAra prAyataekatrita naye-purAne sabhI vidvAnoM ne eka svara se anubhava caturasra aura pratIka lAla raMga se likhA humA svastikakiyA ki digambara jaina siddhAntoM ke saMrakSaNa aura vidvAnoM nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA thaa| meM paraspara sauhAI evaM aikya sthApana ke lie unakA eka chaThe adhivezana meM, jo 1953 meM khuraI (ma0pra0) meM saMgaThana honA Avazyaka hai| phalataH jJAna vRddha evaM vayovRddha huA thA, pArita prastAva na0 6 ke dvArA maharSi kundakunda, svargIya pa0 zrIlAla jI pATanI malIgar3ha ko adhyakSatA meM gRdhrapiccha, samantabhadra jaise mahAnAcAryoM kI kRtiyoM ko 'akhila bhAratIya vi0 jaina vidvatpariSada' kI sthApanA kI kATa-chAMTakara unhe bhraSTa rUpa meM chapAne kI muni kssiirgyii| ullekhanIya hai ki pariSad kA zubhArambha kalakattA sAgara jI kI pravRtti para kSobha prakaTa karate hue samAja se meM hI jaina bhavana meM mAhUta usa baiThaka se humA, jo maho- isa prakAra ke sAhitya kA prakAzana na karane ke lie anutsava meM padhAre ukta bhASaNakartA ke sAtha unakI sthApanAmoM roSa kiyA gayA thaa| isa prastAva kA samAja para sArthaka para carcA karane ke lie bhAyojita kI gayI thii| upa- prabhAva par3A thaa| sthita vidvAnoM meM prapUrva utsAha evaM ullAsa dekhA gayA droNagiri (ma.pra.) meM 1955 meM hue sAtaveM pradhithA aura sabhI ne pariSad kI sArthakatA tathA mAvazyakatA vezana meM sammilita rathoM ko calAne vAloM ke lie siMghaI ko muktakaNTha se svIkAra kiyA thaa| yA seTha padavI dene para roka lagAyI gayI thI, jisake phalaisakA prathama adhivezana san 1945 meM kaTanI meM svarUpa vahA~ ratha calAne vAloM ko koI pada pradAna nahIM hamA thA, jisameM jaina saMskRti ke saMrakSaNa tathA jainadharma ke kiyA gayA thaa| samyagjJAna hetu prAtmasamarpaka suyogya vidvAnoM kA eka pAThavA adhivezana san 1958 meM thI mar3hiyAjI'vIra-saMgha' banAne kA nizcaya huA thA / jabalapura (ma.pra.) meM sampanna huaA thaa| isa adhivezana dusarA adhivezana san 1946 meM mathurA meM kiyA me nUtana mandiroM aura mUrtiyoM kI anAvazyaka nirmANa gyaa| isa adhivezana meM jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa pravRtti para cintA vyakta karate hue samAja se purAne se aparicita lekhakoM ke galata uslekhoM evaM bhUloM-bhrAntiyoM mandiroM-mUrtiyoM kI rakSA tathA jIrNoddhAra me dravya kA upakA nirAsa karane ke lie eka vibhAga kI sthApanA kA yoga karane kA anurodha kiyA gayA thaa| sAtha hI jJAnanirNaya huA thaa| dAna, zAstra-prakAzana mAdi upayogI puNyakAryoM meM dravya ko tIsarA adhivezana san 1947 me sonagar3ha (saurASTra) lagAne kI preraNA kI gayI thii| me humA thaa| isameM tatkAlIna carcA ke viSaya jIvaTThANa navaveM adhivezana meM, jo lalitapura (u0 pra0) meM saMtaparUvaNA ke 93ve sUtra meM 'saMjaba' pada ke paucitya- hamA thA, tyAgI-vratiyoM se dhanasaMgraha kI pravRtti se dUra nirNayArtha vidvatsammelana bulAne kA nizcaya kiyA gayA, jo rahane kA anurodha, bedikAzuddhi prAdi dhArmika kriyAmoM kI usI varSa sAgara meM saphalatApUrvaka sampanna humA thaa| eka prAmANika pustaka ke nirmANa bhaura pariSad ke rajisTre. ___ cauthe adhivezana kI, jo san 1948 meM baravAsAgara zana kA nizcaya kiyA thaa| pariSad ke suyogya evaM karmaTha (jhAMsI) meM bulAyA gayA thA, upalabdhi kendrIya chAtravRtti maMtrI paM0 pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya dvArA svayaM ukta phaNDa sthApita karane kA nizcaya kI hai, jisase videzoM meM pustaka nirmita hokara do bAra zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina jAkara zikSA lene vAle aura vahA~ jainadharma kA pracAra prasthamAlA se prakAzita ho gyii| pariSad kA rajisTrezana karane vAle pratibhAzAlI chAtroM ko chAtravRtti dI jA bhI madhyapradeza zAsana se gata 1970 meM ho cukA hai| ske| dazama adhivezana 1665 meM sivanI meM huA thaa| isa pAMcavA adhivezana solApura (mahArASTra) meM 1946 meM adhivezana meM guru gopAladAsa varaiyA smRti-grantha kI yojanA, kiyA gayA thaa| isa adhivezana meM jaina jha3 ke svarUpa maulika yA sampAdita kRti para eka hajAra rupae ke
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________________ DA0 darabArIlAla jI koThiyA kA adhyakSIya bhASaNa 229 puraskAra kI yojanA aura aMgrejI tathA saMskRta donoM varSoM me hue, sAMskRtika kAryoM kI eka gauravapUrNa lambI bhASAoM ke jJAtAnoM ko sadasya banAne ke prastAva pArita zrRMkhalA hai, jina para hameM garva hai aura jinakA ullekha isa kie gae the| prasannatA kI bAta hai ki ye tInoM prastAva rajata-jayantI ke utsava para aAvazyaka hone se kiyA kriyAtmaka rUpa pA cuke hai / varayA smRtigrantha kA prakAzana gayA hai| to itanA surUpa aura prAkarSaka humA ki saba ora se vidvAna aura samAja : . usakA samAdara huA hai aura dillI me manAyI gayI gurujI vidvAna samAja kA viziSTa praGga hai| zarIra meM jo kI janma-zatAbdI cirasmaraNIya rhegii| puraskAra-yojanA sthAna zira (uttamAGga) kA hai vahI samAja meM vidvAn ke antargata cAra vidvAn aura unakI sarvazreSTha kRtiyA~ (jAnavAna) kA hai| yadi zarIra meM zira na ho yA rugNa puraskRta ho cukI hai| pAMcave vidvAn ko unakI sarvazreSTha ho to zarIra zarIra na rahakara ghar3a ho jAyegA yA usase kRti para isI rajata jayantI adhivezana meM puraskRta kiyA sArthaka jIvana-kriyA nahIM ho skegii| sAre zarIra kI jA rahA hai| isa yojanA ko mUrta rUpa dene kA zreya zobhA bhI zira se hI hai / prataH zira maura usake upAGgoM zrAvakaziromaNi, dAnavIra sAhU zAntiprasAda jI jaina mora mAMkha, kAna, nAka prAdi kI rakSA evaM cintA sadA kI unakI dharmaparAyaNA dharmapatnI zrImatI ramArAnI jI jAtI hai| vidvAna samAja ke dharma, dazana, itihAsa mAra madhyakSA bhAratIya jJAnapITha dillI ko hai| unhIM ke prakalpa zrata kA nirmANa evaM saMrakSaNa karake use tathA usakA maudArya se yaha yojanA saphala ho sakI hai| saMskRti ko saprANa rakhatA hai| yadi vidvAn na ho vA vaha 1968 meM sAgara (ma.pra.) meM hae gyArahaveM adhi- cintAgrasta ho to svastha samAja mora usakI ucca vezana ko kaI upalabdhiyA~ hai| prastAva naM. 3 ke dvArA saMskRti kI kalpanA hI nahI kI jA sakatI hai| para jana purAtattva ke saMrakSaNa aura prakAzana kA saMkalpa lete durbhAgya se isa tathya ko samajhA nahIM jaataa| yahI kAraNa hue use kriyAtmaka rUpa dene ke lie di0 jaina atizaya hai ki samAja meM vidvAn kI sthiti cintanIya aura dayakSetroM mora siddha kSetroM va vahAM kI prAmANika sAmagrI kA nIya hai| kisI vidyAlaya yA pAThazAlA ke lie vidvAn sacitra vivaraNa prakAzita karane kA nizcaya kiyA gayA kI pAvazyakatA hone para umase vyavasAya kI manovRtti se thaa| prasannatA kI bAta hai ki yaha kArya bhAratIya jJAnapITha vAta kI jAtI hai| saMsthA-sacAlaka use kama-se-kama dekara dvArA drutagati se ho rahA hai| isI adhivezana meM prastAva adhika-se-adhika kAma lenA cAhatA hai| kucha mahIne pUrva na05 ke dvArA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 2500veM nirvANo- eka sasthA-sacAlaka mahAnubhAva ne hame vidvAn ke lie tsava ke avasara para 2500 pRSThoM kI sAMskRtika sAmagrI ke usakI vAchanIya yogyatAmoM kA ullekha karate hue likhaa| prakAzana kA bhI nizcaya kiyA gayA thaa| isake lie banAI hamane unheM uttara diyA ki yadi ukta yogyatA sampanna gaI upasamiti ke pradhAna lekhaka sahadvara DA0 nemicandrajI vidvAna ke lie kama-se-kama tIna sau rupae mAsika diyA zAstrI ne 'tIrthaMkara mahAvIra' nAma se ukta sAmagrI ko jA sake to vidvAn bheja deNge| parantu unhoMne tIna so taiyAra kara pustaka kA rUpa bhI de diyA hai, jo zIghra hI rupae mAsika denA svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| phalataH vahI presa ko de dI jaavegii| vidvAn chaha sau rupae mAsika para anyatra calA gyaa| ____ vidvatpariSad ke vigata adhivezanoM ke mahattvapUrNa evaM kahA jAtA hai ki vidvAn nahIM milte| vicAraNIya hai ki ullekhanIya katipaya kAryoM kA yaha sakSipta vihaGgAvalo. jo kisI dhArmika zikSaNa saMsthA meM daza varSa dharma-darzana kA kana hai| inake alAvA zaGkA-samAdhAna, tattvagoSThiyAM, zikSaNa lekara vidvAn bane aura bAda meM use usakI zrutazikSaNa-zivira, zikSA-sammelana, zruta-saptAha jaise anya sevA ke upalakSya me sau-Der3ha sau rupae mAsika sevA-pArikArya bhI vidvatpariSad dvArA sampanna hue haiN| isase spaSTa zramika diyA jAya to vaha mAja ke samaya meM usase kaise hai ki vidvatpariSad ke, janma se lekara aba taka gata 27 nirvAha kregaa| kAza ! vaha sadgRhastha ho aura do-bAra
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________________ 232, varSa 25, ki06 anekAti vivecana 'SaTkhaNDAgama' me prAcArya bhUtabalI puSpadanta ne 'ubhayanaya ke virodha ko dUra karane vAle 'syAt' pada maura kaSAyaprAbhUta' meM prAcArya guNaghara ne kiyA hai / tathA se aGkita jimazAsana meM jo jJAnI svayaM niSTha haiM ve anava inhIM ke mAdhAra se gommaTasArAdi grantha race gaye haiN| -navIna nahIM, ekAnta pakSa se prakhaNDita paura atyanta dharma kA prAdhAra mumukSu aura sadgRhastha donoM hai tathA utkRSTa jJAnasvarUpa samayasAra ko zIghra dekha (pA) hIM sadgRhasthoM ke lie saMskRti aura tatvajJAna prAvazyaka hai| lete haiN|' aura ina donoM kI sthiti ke lie vAGmaya, tIrtha, mandira, amRtacandra se tIna lo varSa pUrva bhaTTa prakalaGkadeva ne mUrtiyAM, kalA, purAtattva aura itihAsa anivArya hai| inake RSabha prAdi ko lekara mahAvIra paryanta caubIsoM tIrthaMkaroM vinA samAja kI kalpanA aura samAja ke binA dharma kI ko dharmatIrthakartA aura syAdvAdI kahakara unheM vinamrabhAva sthiti sambhava hI nhiiN| mumukSudharma bhI gRhasthadharma para se namaskAra kiyA tathA usase svAtmopalabdhi kI bhabhiusI prakAra prAdhArita hai jisa prakAra khambhoM para prAsAda lASA kI hai| jaisA ki bhASaNa ke prArambha meM kiye gaye nirbhara hai| mumukSu ko mumukSu taka pahu~cAne ke lie bhArambha maGgalAcaraNa se, jo unhI ke laghIyastraya kA maGgalazloka me darzana-zAstra kA vimarza prAvazyaka hai| usake binA hai, spaSTa hai| isase hama sahaja hI jAna sakate haiM ki usakI nIMva majabUta nahI ho sktii| yaha bhI hameM nahIM syAvAda tIrthaMkara-vANI hai-unhI kI vaha dena hai| vaha bhUlanA hai ki lakSya ko samajhane aura pAne ke lie usakI kisI prAcArya yA vidvAn kA prAviSkAra nahIM hai| vaha mora dhyAna aura pravRtti rakhanA nitAnta prAvazyaka hai| eka tathya aura sasya hai, jise iMkArA nahIM jA sktaa| darzana-zAstra ko to sahasroM bAra hI nahIM, koTi-koTi bAra nizcayanaya se pAtmA kA pratipAdana karate samaya usa parabhI paDhA sunA hai phira bhI lakSya ko nahIM pA paaye| tAtparya dravya kA bhI vizleSaNa karanA prAvazyaka hai, jisase use yaha hai ki darzana-zAstra aura adhyAtma zAstra donoM kA mukta karanA hai / yadi baddha para dravya kA vivecana, jo SaTcintana jIvana zuddhi ke lie paramAvazyaka hai| iname se khaNDAgamAdi mAgama granthoM meM upalabdha hai, na kiyA jAya eka kI bhI upekSA karane para hamArI vahI kSati hogI. bhora kevala prAtmA kA hI kathana kiyA jAya, to janajise prAcArya amRtacandra ne nimna gAthA ke uddharaNapUrvaka dazana kara darzana ke prAtma-pratipAdana meM aura upaniSadoM ke prAtmabatalAyA hai pratipAdana meM koI antara nahIM rhegaa| jaha jiNamayaM pavajaha to mA vavahAra-Nicchae muyaha / eka bAra nyAyAlaGkAra paM0 vaMzIdhara jI ne kahA thA ekkeNa viNA chijjA titvaM praNeNa uNa tmcN|| ki eka vedAntI vidvAn ne gurujI se prazna kiyA thA ki -prAtmakhyAti, sa0 sA0, gA012 pApake madhyAtma me aura vedAnta ke adhyAtma meM koI antara 'yadi jina-zAsana kI sthiti cAhate ho, to vyavahAra nahIM hai ? yurujI ne uttara diyA thA ki jaina darzana meM paura nizcaya dono ko mata chor3o, kyoMki vyavahAra ke prAtmA ko sadA zuddha nahIM mAnA, saMsArAvasthA me prazaddha chor3a dene para dharmatIrtha kA paura nizcaya ke chor3ane se tattva paura muktAvasthA meM zuddha donoM mAnA gayA hai| para vedAnta (madhyAtma) kA vinAza ho jaayegaa|' meM use sadA zuddha svIkAra kiyA hai| jisa mAyA kI usa yaha sArtha cetAvanI dhyAtavya hai / para chAyA hai vaha mithyA hai| lekina jaina darzana meM prAtmA svAmI pramatacandra ne ubhayanaya ke virodha me hI jisa pudgala se baddha, etAvatA azuddha hai vaha eka vAstasamayasAra kI upalabdhi kA nirdeza kiyA hai vika dravya hai| isase saMyukta hone se prAtmA meM vijAtIya ubhayanaviroSadhvaMsini syAtpadA pariNamana hotA hai / yaha vijAtIya pariNamana hI usakI jinapacasi ramante ve svayaM vAntamohAH / azuddhi hai| isa prazuddhi kA jaina darzana me vistAra se sapadi samayasAraM te paraM jyotirucce vivecana hai / usase mukta hone ke lie hI sabara, nirjarA ranavamanayapakSAkSuNNamIkSanta eva // 4 // Adi tattvoM kA vivecana hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jina
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________________ DA0 darabArIlAla jI koThiyA kA adhyakSIya bhASaNa 233 zAsana jaba svayaM syAdvAdamaya hai, to usame pratipAdita bhAratIya jJAnapITha kI mUrtidevI grnthmaalaa| isa granthamAlA mAtmasvarUpa syAdvAdAtmaka honA hI caahie| isa taraha se siddhivinizcaya jaise aneka durlabha grantha sAmane Aye hai dono nayo se tattva ko samajhane aura pratipAdana karane se hI aura pA rahe hai / isakA zreya jahA~ sva0 50 mahendrakumAra tattvopalabdhi eva svAtmopalabdhi prApya hai / jI, 50 kailAzacandra jI, pa0 phUlacandra jI, pa0 hIrAlAla sAhityika pravRttiyAM aura upalabdhiyAM : jI Adi ucca bidvAno ko prApta hai vahA~ jJAnapITha ke aAja se pacAsa varSa pUrva jaina sAhitya saba ko sulabha / sasthApaka sAhU zAntiprasAda jI aura adhyakSA zrImatI ramArAnI jI ko bhI hai / ullekhya hai ki zrI jinendra varNI nahI thA / isakA kAraNa jo bhI rahA ho| yahA~ sAmpradAyikatA ke unmAda ne kama utpAta nahI kiyA / usane bahu dvArA sakalita-sampAdita janendra-siddhAnta koSa (2 bhAga) mUlya sahasroM grantho kI holI khelI hai| unhe jalAkara pAnI kA prakAzana bhI svAgata yogya hai| isa prakAra pichale garama kiyA gayA hai aura samudroM eva tAlAboM meM unhe Dubo pacAsa varSoM me sAhityika pravRttiyA uttarottara bar3hatI gaI diyA gayA hai| sambhava hai ukta bhaya se hamAre pUrvajo ne haiM, jisake phalasvarUpa bahuta-sA jaina vAGmaya sulabha evaM bace khuce vAGmaya ko nidhi kI taraha chipAyA ho yA upalabdha hA sakA ha sa hAtha pakar3ane para pravinaya kA unheM bhaya rahA ho| idhara DA0 nemicandra jI zAstrI vidyAdAna aura prakAzana ke sAdhana upalabdha hone para sambhavataH usI bhaya sAhitya sajana me jo asAdhAraNa yogadAna kara rahe hai vaha ke kAraNa unhone chApe kA bhI virodha kiyA jAna par3atA maktakaNTha se stutya hai| lagabhaga Der3ha darjana zodhArthI vidvAn hai| parantu yuga ke sAtha calanA bhI prAvazyaka hotA hai| Apake nirdezana me jaina vidyA ke vibhinna aGgoM para pImataeva kitane hI dUradarzI samAja-sevako ne usa virodha eca.DI. kara cuke hai aura lagAtAra krama jArI hai| kA sAmanA karake bhI grantha-prakAzana kA bhI kArya kiyaa| bhAratIya jyotiSa, lokavijaya-yatra, prAdipurANa me pratiphalataH prAja jaina vAGmaya ke hajAro grantha prakAzana me A pAdita bhArata, saskRta-kAvya ke vikAsa me jaina kaviyo kA gaye hai| SaTkhaNDAgama, kaSAyaprAbhata, dhavalA-jayaghavalAdi yogadAna jaise aneka grantha-ratna prApakI ratnagarbhA sarasvatI TIkAe~ jaise siddhAnta grantha bhI chapa gaye hai aura jana- ne prasata kiye haiN| paNDita pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya kI sAmAnya bhI unase jJAnalAbha le rahA hai| isa dizA meM bhAratI ne to bhArata ke prathama nAgarika sarvocca padAsIna zrImanta seTha zitAvarAya lakSmIcanda jaina-sAhityoddhAraka rASTapati zrI varAha vekaTagiri taka ko prabhAvita kara phaNDa dvArA DAkTara hIrAlAla jI, unake sahayogI paM. unheM rASTapati-sammAna dilAyA aura bhAratIya vAGmaya phUlacandra jI zAstrI, paM0 hIrAlAla jI zAstrI saura paM0 ko samaddha banAyA hai| prAdipurANa, hariva zapurANa, padmabAlacandra jI zAstrI ke sampAdana-pranuvAdAdi ke sAtha SaT- purANa, uttarapurANa, gadyacintAmaNi, jIvandhara campU, purukhaNDAgama ke 16 bhAgoM kA prakAzana ullekhanIya hai| seTha deva campa. tattvArthasAra, samayasAra, ralakaraNDaka zrAvakA. mANikacandra jaina granthamAlA se svargIya paM. nAthUrAma jI cAra mAdi ardhazatI grantha-rAzi prApake dvArA anUdita eva premI ne kitane hI vAGmaya kA prakAzana kara uddhAra kiyA sampAdita huI hai| DA. devendra kumAra jI rAyapura kA hai / jIvarAja granthamAlA se DAkTara e0 ena0 upAdhye ne apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya kI zodhapravRttiyAM, DA. tiloyaeNNattI yAdi aneka granthoM ko prakAzita karAyA hai| hIrAlAla jI jaina kA 'NAyakumAracariu', DA. e. ena. sva0 50 jugalakizora mukhtAra ke vIra-sevA-mandira dillI upAdhye kA gIta bItarAga, pa0 kailAzacandra jI zAstrI kA bhora vIra-sevA-mandira TrasTa vArANasI se kaI mahattva ke nayacakra', paM0 mamatalAla jI zAstrI kA 'candraprabhacarita', grantha prakaTa hue hai| zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI graMthamAlA kA DA. kastUracandra jI kAsalIvAla kA 'rAjasthAna ke jaina yogadAna bhI kama mahattvapUrNa nahI hai| jisa prakAzana- santa : kRtitva aura vyaktitva', zrI zrIcandra jI jaina saMsthA se sarvAdhika jaina vAGmaya kA prakAzana humA, vaha hai ubjaina kA 'jaina kathAnako kA sAMskRtika adhyayana' mAdi
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________________ 234, varSa 25, ki06 anekAnta nayabhavya racanAyoM ne jana vAGamaya ke bhaNDAra kI una mAvazyaka sevAmoM se bace samaya aura zakti kA hI abhivaddhi kI hai| DA. harIndrabhUSaNa jI ujjaina ke nirda- utsarga ve samAja, sAhitya aura saMgaThana meM karate haiN| prataH zana meM do vidvAnoM ne jaina-vidyA para pI-eca0DI0 kI hai| hameM apanI paridhi ke bhItara pAgAmI kAryakrama taya karanA hameM prAzA hai jaina vidyA aura jaina vAGmaya ke prAdara kA cAhie / kSetra uttarottara bar3hatA jaayegaa| hamArA vicAra hai ki pariSad ko nimna tIna kArya jaina zikSaNa-saMsthAe~: hAtha me lekara unheM saphala banAnA caahie| mAja se pacAsa varSa pUrva ekAdha hI zikSaNa saMsthA yo| 1. jaina vidyA-phaNDa kI sthApanA / guru gopAladAsa jI varaiyA aura pUjya zrI gaNezaprasAda jI 2. bhagavAn mahAvIra kI 2500ii nirvANa zatI para seminaar|| varNI ke dhArAvAhI prayatnoM se sau se bhI adhika zikSaNa 3. grnth-prkaashn| saMsthAnoM kI sthApanA huii| morenA thidyAlaya bhaura kAzI kA syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya unhIM meM se haiN| morenA se jahA~ 1. pUjya varNI jI ke sAbhApatya meM san 1948 meM prArambha meM siddhAnta ke ucca vidvAna taiyAra hae vahA~ kAzI pariSad ne eka kendrIya chAtravRtti-phaNDa sthApita karane kA Pam tA toharA hI prastAva kiyA thA, jahAM taka hameM jJAta hai, isa prastAva ko aMgrejI ke bhI vidvAn nikale haiN| yaha garva kI bAta hai ki kriyAtmaka rUpa nahIM mila sakA hai| mAja isa prakAra ke prAja samAja meM jo vahusaMkhyaka ucca vidvAna haiM ve isI phaNDa kI mAvazyakatA hai / prastAvita phaNDa ko 'ma vidyAvidyAlaya kI dena haiN| vastutaH isakA zreya prAcArya guruvarya phaNDa' jasA nAma dekara use cAlU kiyA jaay| yaha phaNDa 10 kailAzacandra jI zAstrI ko hai, jo vidyAlaya ke paryAya- kama-se-kama eka lAkha rupaye kA honA caahie| isa phaNDa vAcI mAne jAte hai| sAgara ke gaNeza vidyAlaya kI bhI se (ka) mArthika sthiti se kamajora vidvAnoM ke baccoM ko samAja ko kama dena nahIM hai| isane saikar3oM bujhate dIpakoM sambhava vRtti dI jAya / (kha) una yogya zodhAniyoM ko meM tela paura battI dekara unheM prajvalita kiyaa| bhI vRti dI jAya, jo jaina-vidyA ke kisI prakAra kisI para prAja ye zikSaNa-saMsthAe~ prANahIna-sI ho rahI haiN| vizvavidyAlaya me zodhakArya kreN| (ga) zodhArthI ke zodhaisakA kAraNa mukhyatayA mAthika hai| yahAM se nikale vidvAnoM 'prabandha ke TaDuna yA zulka yA donoM ke lie sambhava mAtrA kI khapata samAja meM praba nahIM ke barAbara hai aura hai bhI.to meM prAdhika sAhAyya kiyA jaay|. .. unheM zrutasevA kA puraskAra pralpa diyA jAtA hai| ataH ..... . 2. bhagavAna mahAvIra kI 2500vIM nirbhaNa-satI chAtra, aba samAja ke bAjAra meM unakI khapata kamono sAre bhAratavarSa meM vyApaka paimAne para manAyI jaaygii| dUsare bAjAroM ko TaTokhane lage haiM mora unameM unakA mAlaH . usameM vidvatpariSad ke sadasya vyaktizaH yogadAna kareMge hI, U~ce dAmoM para uThane lagA hai| isase vidvAnoM kA hrAsa "pariSad mI eka sAMtha' paneka sthAnoM para athavA minnahone lagA hai| phalataH samAja bhora saMskRti ko jo kSati bhinna samayoM meM aneka vizvavidyAlayoM meM seminAroM (saMgopahu~cegI, usakI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| prataH SThiyoM) kA prAyojana kre| ina seminAroM meM jaina evaM samAja ke netAmoM ko isa dizA meM gambhIratA se vicAra janetara vidvAnoM dvArA jaina vidyA kI eka nirNIta viSayA. karanA caahie| yadi tatparatA se turanta vicAra na mA vali para zoSapUrNa nibandha-pATha karAye jaayeN| ina semito nizcaya hamArI hajAroM varSoM kI .saMskRti aura tatva- mAroM kA mAja prapanA mahatva hai aura unameM vijJAna rucizAna kI rakSA ke lie saMkaTa kI sthiti mA sakatI hai| pUrvaka bhAga leNge| vidvatpariSadkA bhAvI kAryakrama : : 3. pAgAmI tIna varSoM kI avadhi ke lie eka andhavitpariSad ke sAdhana sImita haiM aura usake cAlaka prakAzana kI yojanA banAyI jaay| isa yojanA ke antargata apane-apane sthAnoM para rahakara dUsarI sevApoM meM saMlagna haiN| tIrthakara mahAvIravandhakA to prakAzana ho hI, usake
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________________ DA0 darabArIlAla jI koThiyA kA adhyakSIya bhASaNa 235 atirikta tIna aprakAzita saMskRta-prAkRta-apabhraza ke prathoM garimA me cAra cAMda lagAye jA rahe haiN| ullekhanIya hai ki yA bhagavAn mahAvIra sambandhI nayI maulika racanAmoM kA madhya pradeza kI sarakAra dvArA yahA~ jo prAcIna mUrti saMgraprakAzana kiyA jaay| hAlaya sthApita hai usame bahuta sI jaina mUrtiyAM sagRhIta evaM ___ yadi agale tIna varSoM meM pariSad ye tIna kArya kara letI surakSita hai| isake lie madhyapradeza zAsana nizcaya hI / hatA vaha saMskRti kI eka bahuta bar3I sevA kahI jaavegii| pahamUlya purAtatva sarakSaNa kAla vahumUlya purAtatva-sa rakSaNa ke lie dhanyavAvAhaM hai / yahA~ ke pUrva kalekTara zrI rAmavihArIlAma bhI kama badhAI yogya zivapurI aura usakI garimA : nahIM haiM, jinhone apane nisargaja purAtatva prema se isa sanavidvatpariSad kA yaha rajata-jayantI adhivezana jisa hAlaya ko janma diyaa| yahAM kA manIkuNDa, bhadaiyAM kuNDa zivapurI meM zrI mahAjinabimba-pacakalyANakapratiSThA-maho bhora kolArasa kI prAcIna vizAla khaDgAsana mUrtiyAM tsava ke puNyAvasara para ho rahA hai usakI aitihAsika bhora zivapurI pAne vAloM ke lie prAkarSaNa kI vastueM haiN| sAMskRtika garimA hai| bhAratIya svataMtratA ke pramara senAnI vidvatpariSad ke mAkarSaNa ke lie ye vastue~ to rahI haiM, vIra tAtyA Tope ko yahIM phAMsI dI gayI thii| unake pramara . bhAI nemIcanda jI aura suhRvara 50 parameSThIdAsa jI kI balidAna kA yaha puNya sthala hai| khaDelavAla vaMzIya dAna preraNA paura sauhArda bhI bhAkarSaka rahe haiN| vidvatpariSada ina vIra siMghaI mohanadAsa aura unake parivAra ne 1703 meM sabase lAbhAnvita huI hai| vAvana kuNDo se yukta nandIzvara dvIpa kI racanA karake isakI sAskRtika garimA bhI sthApita kI aura praba bhAI anta meM prApa sabake prati namratApUrvaka prAbhAra prakaTa . nemIcanda jI godavAlo tathA unake parivAra dvArA mahAvIra- karatA karatA hai, jo mApane dhairyapUrvaka mere bhASaNa ko sunA / jinAlaya eva sambaddha anya sasthAna nirmita hokara usa 'jayatu janaM shaasnm'| 'anekAnta' ke svAmitva tathA anya vyore ke viSaya meM prakAzana kA sthAna 'vIra sevA mandira' bhavana, 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI prakAzana kI avadhi dvaimAsika mudraka kA nAma zrI vaMzIdhara jaina zAstrI rASTrIyatA bhAratIya patA 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI prakAzaka kA nAma zrI vaMzIdhara jaina zAstrI, mantrI, vIra sevA mandira rASTrIyatA bhAratIya patA .21, dariyAgaMja, dillI sampAdakoM kA nAma DA0mA0 ne0 upAdhye, kolhApura; DA. premasAgara, bar3auta; zrI yazapAla jaina, dillI; paramAnanda jaina zAstrI, dillii| rASTrIyatA bhAratIya patA mArphata : vIra sevA mandira, 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI svAminI saMsthA vIra sevA mandira, 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI maiM vaMzIghara jaina zAstrI ghoSita karatA hai.ki upayukta vivaraNa merI jAnakArI maura vizvAsa ke anusAra sahI hai| 17-2-73 ha.baMzIpara baina zAstrI
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________________ bhAratavarSIya di0 jaina pariSad ke svarNa jayantI adhivezana para : prasiddha udyogapati sAhU zAntiprasAda jI jaina kA udghATana bhASaNa priya adhyakSa, svAgatAdhyakSa, bahino aura bhAiyo, thii| seTha mevArAma jI, paNDita pyArelAla jI, nyAya bhAratavaSIya digambara jaina pariSada ke prAja kA yaha divAkara paM0 pannAlAla jI Adi ne tatvacarcA aura svA. svarNa jayantI utsava hame pichale 50 varSa meM jaina samAja meM dhyAya kI ora dhyAna AkarSita kiyA aura jagaha-jagaha jo utAra-car3hAva hue hai, unheM pravalokana karane kA aura zAstra-svAdhyAya aura tatvacarcA kI praNAlI ko bala milaa| una para socane paura vicArane tathA samAja ko Age kisa sAtha-sAtha me bairisTara jugamandaralAla jI, vairisTara campata. dizA meM bar3hanA hai, isa para nizcaya karane kA avasara rAya jI, pa0 ajitaprasAda jI, zraddheya bra0 zItala prasAda detA hai| jI Adi ne jainatatvoM ko navIna DhaMga se aMgrejI bhASA meM karIva 100 varSa pahale zrI rAjArAma mohana rAya ne anuvAdita kiyaa| pa0 pannAlAla jI bAkalIvAla, bA. isa deza kI sAmAjika vyavasthA ko eka nayA mor3a diyaa| sUrajabhAnu vakIla, pa0 nAthU gama jI premI prAdi ne jaina isI samaya uttara bhArata meM svAmI dayAnanda hue aura hindU siddhAntoM ko jana sAdhAraNa taka pahu~cAne ke lie sarala dhArmika paramparA me eka nayA rUpa laaye| zrI dAdA bhAI bhASA kA upayoga kiyaa| 19vI sadI meM yAtAyAta ke nauro jI ne rAjanaitika kSetra meM eka nayA vicAradhArA kA sAdhana bar3ha cuke the aura samAja meM tIrthayAtrA ke lie paramparA DAlane kA prayatna kiyaa| ina nayI cetanA se bhaktajanoM kI saMkhyA bddh'ii| tIrtha kI vyavasthA sudhArane ke jaina samAja achUtA nahIM rhaa| lie seTha jambU prasAda jI, seTha devIsahAya jI, sara seTha vIsavIM sadI ke prArambha me svanAmadhanya rAjA lakSmaNa hukmacanda jI, zrI ratanacanda jI jarIvAle Adi ne tIrthodAsa jI, DipTI campatarAya jI aura seTha devakumAra jo dvAra kA bIr3A utthaayaa| samAja-utthAna kI ye saba parampa- . yAdi mahAnabhAvoM ne samAja-dharma-sevA ke lie mahAsabhA rAyeM utsAhapUrvaka mahAsabhA ke niyatraNa meM karIba 25-30 kI nIva ddaalii| mahAsabhA ne saskRta adhyayana ke lie varSa taka calatI rhii| aura aMgrejI adhyayana ke lie jahA~ para rAjya ke mukhya mahAtmA gAMdhI dakSiNa aphrIkA se hindustAna pAye vizvavidyAlaya the, vahA~ para hosTala banAne kI paddhati aura prachatoddhAra, nArI-jAgaraNa aura deza ko videzI apanAyI / paNDita gopAladAsa jI varayA, myAyAcAyaM bra0 zAsana se mukta karane ke lie eka nayA progrAma unhoMne gaNeza prasAda jI varNI, vAvA bhAgIratha jI varNI ne vidyA- deza ko diyaa| isakA asara jaina samAja para bhI honA layo ko nirmita kiyA aura seTha mANikacandra jI prAdi ne thaa| zrI arjanalAla metrI zrI negoDAraNa jI hosTala vanavAne kI prathA ddaalaa| nArAnazakSA mazrAmatA lAla jI aura aneka ne gAMdhI jI ke netRtva ko mAnakara magana bahina,. candA bAI Adi ne vizeSa utsAha unake vicAra aura kArya meM hAtha bttaayaa| isakA prasara dikhAyA aura preraNA dii| briTiza mora muslima prabhutva jaina samAja kI kAryapraNAlI para honA bhI svAbhAvika thaa| ke lambe daurAna ke kAraNa samAja meM tasvacarcA aura svA- 1932 meM hI mahAsabhA ke dillI adhivezana meM samAjadhyAya kI mora ruci karIba-karIba samApta jaisI ho gayI sudhAra ko pragati kisa tejI se ho isameM matabhinnatA ho
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________________ prasiddha udyogapati sAhU zAntiprasAda nI jaMna kA udghATana bhASaNa 237 gii| samAja-sudhAra kArya meM adhika pragati ke lie ba0 gyaa| digamba ratva kI rakSA karane ke lie aura digambazItalaprasAda jI, berisTara campatarAya jI, rAya bahAdura ratva kI prabhAvanA ke lie tamAma digambara jaina samAja ne jugamandaradAsa jI, zrI ratanalAla jI, zrI rAjendrakumAra eka hokara eka samiti kA gaThana dillI me kiyaa| isa jI prAdi ne milakara pariSada kI sthApanA dillI meM ko| gaThana meM pahalI bAra sthitipAlaka aura sudhAraka eka sAtha jisase samAja-sudhAra kA kArya tejI se ho ske| kArya kara rahe haiM aura ima gaThana kI nIva isa nizcaya para bhArata kI sAmAjika unnati kA itihAsa jaina samAja hai ki eka dUsare kA koI virodha nahIM kre| Aja sabhI kI pragati kA itihAsa hai| mahAsamA kI bAgaDora jisa jAnate haiM ki yaha gaThana bahuta sudRr3ha hai aura isakI zAkhAe~ samaya pariSad banI thI sara seTha hukamacanda jI ke hAtha bhArata ke pratyeka sthAna meM bhagavAna mahAvIrotsava manAne ke me rahI aura unhoMne apane ko sthitipAlaka khaa| lie bana gaI hai| karIba 20 varSa bAda 1942 meM sara seTha ne mAlabA ahiMsA, aparigraha, syAvAda zAzvata siddhAnta haiM / prAntika aura khaNdelavAla sabhA kA adhivezana indaura me vartamAna kAlacakra ke prArambha me ina dharmoM kA pratipAdana bulaayaa| aura usake svAgatAdhyakSa bhaiyA rAjakumAra jI bhagavAna AdinAtha ne kiyaa| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke tIrtha hue| usake adhyakSa pada ke lie sara seTha ne mujhe prAma- ke antima pada meM bhAratIya samAja me dharma ke nAma se trita kiyaa| seTha jI mere vicAro se pUre jAnakAra the hiMsA bahuta bar3ha gaI thI aura zUdra aura nAriyo kA krayaaura unhe mAlUma bhI thA ki maiM pariSada kA adhyakSa raha vikraya eka sAmAjika sasthA bana gaI thii| use unmUlana cukA hU~ aura pariSada se merA bahuta sabadha hai| lohar3asAjana karane ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanI divyadhvani dvArA aura bar3asAjana kI khaNDelavAla samAja meM vahI rIti thI bhAratIya samAja ko ahiMsA aura saMyama kA rAstA jaisA agravAla samAja me dassA-vissA prathA thii| lohar3a- btaayaa| baDasAjana ko eka karane kA prastAva humA aura barAbara bhagavAna ne manuSya ko svatantratA kA upadeza diyA, adhikAra diye gaye / pariSada banane kA eka kAraNa dassA- use una dhArmika, sAmAjika aura mAnasika rUDhi-bandhanoM vissA prathA bhI thii| sara seTha ne 20 varSa bAda indaura me se mukta kiyA, jo usake mana meM ajJAna, prAtmA me jar3atA, lohaDa var3asAjana ko milAkara samasta samAja kA netRtva upAsanA meM prADamvara, kriyA meM rUr3hi, samAja me kaTutA kiyaa| aura vizva meM hiMsA utpanna karate the| bhagavAna mahAvIra bhArata kI svataMtratA ke bAda videzoM meM mUrtiyoM tathA kI zramaNa saskRti kA prAdhAra manuSya kA apanA anubhava, bhAratIya sAMskRtika pratIkoM aura cihnoM ko becakara dhana apanA jJAna aura apanI prAtmasAdhanA hai, isalie jaina kamAne ke lie eka bar3A dhandhA prArambha huA jo abhI bhI zAsana ke pravartako ne dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke anujArI hai| isI dhandhe ke kAraNa madhya bhArata meM pratiSThita sAra hI yugadharma kA upadeza diyA hai| mandiroM meM pratimAnoM ko khaNDita kiyA gayA aura corI dhArmika jagata meM parIkSaNa, anubhava aura buddhivAda ko huI / isa para samasta samAja pratimAno ke khaNDita hone Adara dekara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana ke kAraNa kSubdha thaa| isa para vicAra karane ke lie dillI kiyA hai, use Apa cAhe jaina dharma kaheM, cAhe zramaNa dharma, meM jaina samAja kI eka bRhasabhA huii| sara seTha bhAgacanda / vaha vAstava meM hai mAnavadharma ho hai| yaha bAta nahI ki isa jI ne samaya ko dekhA aura unhone ekatA lAne kA bharasaka dharma meM manuSya kI zraddhA kI upekSA kI gaI ho| vAstaprayatna kiyaa| unakA prayatna Aja taka mahAsabhA aura vika zraddhA ke vinA manuSya kI buddhi bhaTaka jAtI hai, aura pariSada ko milAne kA jArI hai| buddhi ke samAdhAna vinA zraddhA andhavizvAsa ke stara para tIna varSa pahale tamAma bhAratavarSa meM bhagavAna mahAvIra jA giratI hai| isIlie bhagavAna ne dhArmika prAcaraNa ke kA 2500vA nirvANotsava manAne kA nizcaya kiyA mUla meM jJAna ke sAtha bhaddhA ko rakhA aura manuSya ke dharma
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________________ 238, varSa 25, ki06 anekAnta koSa ko zraddhA, jJAna aura cAritrarUpa ratnatrayanidhi se. vIra zAsana kI eka vizeSa dena jo saMsAra ke darzana samujjvala kiyaa| jIvana ke uddezya ke lie unhone zAstroM mora vicAradhArAmoM me apanA advitIya sthAna abhyudaya kI jagaha niHzreyasa, preya ke sthAna me zreya, bhoga rakhatI hai, vaha haiM syAdvAda yA anekAntavAda / manuSya ke kI jagaha yoga pora pravRtti kI jagaha nivRtti ko pradhA- vicAroM meM jo vibhinnatA hai aura satya kI khoja karane . ntaadii| vAle vyaktiyoM kI dhAraNAmoM me kabhI-kabhI jo spaSTa / * bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie prAcIna prAcAryoM ne 'pari virodha dikhAI detA hai, usake mUla me prAyaH yahI kAraNa yaTTaye vizeSaNa kA upayoga kiyA hai, jo vizeSa mahatvapUrNa hotA hai ki ekAMga satya ko pUrNa satya mAna baiThate haiN| hai| pariyaTTaye' zabda kA artha hai parivartaka athavA pari- padArthoM meM aneka dharma haiM, satya ko aneka dRSTikoNoM se vartama karane vAlA yA sazodhana karane vaalaa| vIra zAsana dekhA jA sakatA hai, kintu bhASA kA mAdhyama itanA nirbala apane yuga ke lie krAnti ke rUpa meM avatarita hamA, hai ki vaha vastu ke saba dharmoM ko, satya ke aneka dRSTijisane samAja kI jIrNazIrNa vyavasthA meM naye prANa phUMke, koNoM ko, eka sAtha vyakta nahIM kara sktaa| manuSya ke sahaja caitanya ko jagAyA tathA matAndhatA ghora . bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM 6 pramukha tattvavettA the, kaTTaratA ko haTAkara vaijJAnika vicAradhArA ke sUkhe srota unhoMne vasta ke eka dharma meM hI sampUrNa satya kI mAnyatA ko puna: jIvanadAna diyaa| karalI thii| sIdhe taura para hama yaha kaha sakate haiM kiusa samaya kI sAmAjika vyavasthA meM dalita varga kA 1. ajita kezakambali bhautikavAdI the, 2. makkhali zoSaNa aura jAtivAda kA durabhimAna prAdi jo doSa mA gozAla akarmaNyatAvAdI the, aura 3. pUrNakazyapa prakriyAvAdI gaye the, unako dUra karane ke lie bhagavAna ne varNavyavasthA athavA niyativAdI the, 4. prakudha kAtyAyana nitya padArthavAdI ke AdhAra kI spaSTa vyAkhyA kii| unhoMne kahA :- the, 5. gautamabuddha kSaNika padArthavAdI the, 6. saMjaya bhelaTTiputta . / 'kammuNA bamhaNo hoI, kammuNA hoI khattiyo / saMzayavAdI yA anizcitatAvAdI the| bhagavAna mahAvIra . bAso kammuNA hoI, suddo habaI kammaNA // ' ke uppanneI vA, vigameI vA, dhuveI vA isa mAtRkAtripadI / arthAta, manuSya kA varNa vaha nahIM jo use janma se meM vatAye gaye, utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyavAda yA anekAntavAda milA ho, valki manuSya apane karma se brAhmaNa hotA hai, darzana ne nityapadArthavAdo prakudha kAtyAyana mora kSaNika karma se kSatrI hotA hai aura karma se hI vaizya tathA zabda padArthavAdI gautamabuddha ke darzanoM kA vastu sthiti ke prAdhAra hotA hai| mahAvIra svAmI ne varNavyavasthA ko vyavahAra. para pUrA-pUrA samanvaya kiyaa| syAdvAda kI nizcita zailI mUlaka hI mAnA dharmamUlaka nhiiN| ne saMjayavelaTTiputta ke saMzayavAda yA anizcitatAvAda kA zramaNa saskRti me samaya ke utAra-car3hAvake sAtha aneka nirAkaraNa kiyA / 'syAt' zabda na to 'zAyada' kA paryAyaaisI dhAraNAe~ prA milI hai, jinhoMne kahIM-kahIM mUla rUpa vAcI hai aura na anizcitatA kA rUpAntara / yaha to ko Dhaka diyA hai| vIra zAsana ke anuyArI jinheM apane 'amuka sunizcita dRSTikoNa' ke partha meM prayukta hotA hai| 'ghAmika saMskAroM ke kAraNa satya kA darzana sulama honA dhArmika siddhAnta kA prabhAva yadi hamAre dainika jIvana 'cAhie, isa viSaya meM deza ke prati vizeSa uttaradAyitva para na paDA, to phira usa siddhAnta kA vizeSa lAbha hI rakhate hai / dezavAsiyoM kA eka bar3A bhAga pAja jIvana ke kyA hamA? purAtanavAda paura sudhAravAda kA dvandva, pUMjI aneka adhikAroM aura manuSya ke prema se vacita hai| bhaga- vAda aura samAjavAda kA saMgharSa tathA hindU-muslima samavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana me ina prANiyoM kA bhI vizeSa syAnoM kI kaTutA, yaha saba vastusthiti ke vibhinna pakSoM 'smIna thA / ataH hamArA kartavya hai ki. hama unheM vIra kI ke ekAnta prAgraha ke phala haiN| yadi hama anekAnta ke pratipAdita-mAnavatA aura vizvabandhutva ke nikaTa lAne meM siddhAnta ko apanAkara vicAroM meM sAmaMjasya utpanna karane prayatnazIla hoN| kI ceSTA kareM yA mana ko udAra tathA. hRdaya ko vizAla
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________________ prasiva udyogapati sAhU zAntiprasAda jI baina kA udghATana bhASaNa 239 banAeM, to hamAre deza ke dhArmika, sAmAjika, rAjanaitika vIra zAsana kA uddezya prANimAtra kI hita kAmanA aura prArthika kSetra kI kaTutA aura vamanasya dUra ho jaaye| paura uddhAra kArya thA, isIlie yuga parivartaka bhagavAna bhagavAna mahAvIra kA dRSTikoNa saba dizAmoM meM mahAvIra ne apanA dharmopadeza usa bhASA meM diyA, jo sarvavaijJAnika thA, isalie samAja ke jIvana meM pracalita rUr3hi- sAdhAraNa kI bolI thii| tatkAlIna dhArmika jagata meM isa vAda ke viruddha unakA vajra nirghoSa huaa| bAta ne hI eka krAnti utAnna kara dii| bhagavAna ko vIra bhagavAna kI maulika aura vaijJAnika cintanadhArA mAnavadharma kA upadeza denA thA, isalie yaha prAvazyaka thA kA utkRSTa pramANa isa bAta se milatA hai ki unhoMne anya ki vaha dharma ke cirantana siddhAnto ko aisI bhASA meM kaheM, saMskRtiyoM kI paramparAgata isa vicAradhArA kA nirAkaraNa jo logoM kI samajha me mAye aura hRdaya me sthAna bnaaye| kiyA ki yaha jagata Izvara ne banAyA hai aura isakA zAsana isalie prabhu ne usa samaya kI pracalita bolI ardhamAgadhI Izvara usI taraha karatA hai, jisa taraha koI rAjA apane meM apanA upadeza diyaa| ardhamAgadhI volI meM mAghe zabda deza kaa| mAdhunika vijJAna bhI prAja isa nizcaya kI mora magadha deza kI bolI ke the aura zeSa zabda dUsare gaNatantroM pahu~cA hai ki sasAra ke pranAdi dravyoM kA vikAsa kI bhASAmoM ke| isI vIra paramparA ko apanAkara hI aura hrAsa kevala dravya kI paryAyoM kI adalA-badalI jaina prAcAryo, jaina kaviyoM aura lekhako ne bhArata kI kA khela hai, jo vastu ke parivartanazIla svabhAva ke vibhinna bhASAoM meM amara lokasAhitya racA hai| mAja kAraNa hotA hai / jyuliyana haksale jo mAja ke bahuta bar3e jaba ki hama deza ke lie eka bhASA kA nirmANa karanA vaijJAnika aura prANizAstra ke vidvAna haiM apanA mata spaSTa cAhate haiM, hame vIra ke parAkrama, unakI sUjha aura unake likhate haiM : udAharaNa se zikSA lenI cAhie / vIra bhagavAna kI praghaM. ___ "isa vizva para zAsana karane bAlA kauna yA kyA" mAgadhI usa samaya kI hindustAnI thI, jo volacAla kA hai ? jahA~ taka hamArI dRSTi jAtI hai, hama yahI dekhate haiM mAdhyama to thI hI, sAhitya kA bhI saphala mAdhyama vnii| ki vizva kA niyantraNa svayaM apanI hI zakti se ho rahA mAja yadi hama sArvajanika sughAra, zikSA pora unnati hai| aura vAstava meM bAta to yaha hai ki vizva kA sAdRzya cAhate haiM, to hame vIra ke padacihnoM para calakara deza ke deza aura usake zAsaka ke sAtha baiThanA nitAnta bhramapUrNa haiN| lie eka bhASA-hindustAnI-gar3hanI hogI aura usame bhagavAna mahAvIra ne nirvANa ke lie jina sAta tattvoM upayogI sAhitya kI sRSTi karanI hogii| jana-sAhitya ne kA zraddhAna aura jJAna prAvazyaka batalAyA aura prAcaraNa ke sadA hI samaya kI pracalita volI kA mAdhvama svIkAra jo niyama banAye, ve mAnava jIvana ke mUla mAghAra | kiyA hai, isalie saMskRta, prAkRta, zaurasenI, apabhraMza, bhagavAna ne manuSya kA bhAgya manuSya ke hAtha meM sauMpA hai, kannar3a, tAmila, gujarAto prAdi prAntIya tathA sArvajanika use mokSa prApti ke lie apane hI sAdhanoM para pravalambita bhASAmoM meM uccakoTi kA vipula jaina-sAhitya milatA hai| honA sikhAyA hai| .. hameM pAja bhI apanI sAhityika pratibhA kI jyoti prakSaNNa jaina darzana kA dhyeya kevala yahI hai ki mAdamI apane banAye rakhanI cAhie aura hindI, baMgAlI, puSarAto, marAThI, ko pahacAne, apanI prAtmA ke svabhAva aura sukha ko prApta tAmila, telagU mAdi bhASAmoM ke sAhitya ko apanI kre| karmavandha ko rokane maura kATane kA upAya zuddha saMskRti ke yogadAna se samRddha karanA caahie| pAcaraNa, saMyama aura tapa hai| jaina darzana kA jIvana sUtra vIra zAsana ne jahAM dhArmika kSetra meM ahiMsA syAvAda paura mAtmAnubhUti kI mahattA batA kara dharma ko subodha 'mANaM payAsayaM, sohamo tabo, saMyamo ymuttiyro|' bhora sArvajanika banAyA tathA sAmAjika kSetra meM samatA, jJAna prakAzaka hai, citta zoSama karatA hai aura saMyama zuddhatA aura svatantratA kA pracAra kiyA, vahA~ rAjanaitika rakSA karatA hai| kSetra meM lokakalyANa kI bhAvanA ko protsAhita kiyA hai|
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________________ 240 varSa 25, ki06 anekAnta sAhitya ke kSetra meM vIra zAsana kI paramparA ne sasAra ko prayatnoM aura rAjanaitika AndolanoM me jina bhAiyoM ne utkRSTa kAvya, nATaka, campU, koSa, itihAsa, vaidyaka aura pramukha bhAga liyA hai, unhone rASTrIya dRSTikoNa se hI jyotiSa prAdi grantho kA dAna diyaa| isI taraha vIra aisA kiyA hai Aja bhI hama bahumata se una saba pravRttiyoM zAsana ke anuyAyiyo ne rucira citrakalA, sundara sthApatya ko rASTrIya hitoM ke viruddha samajhate hai, jo deza kI svAaura manorama mUrti nirmANa-kalA ke utkRSTa udAharaNoM se dhInatA me rukAvaTa DAle, usakI ekatA ko naSTa kare aura kalAkauzana ke vaibhava ko bar3hAyA hai| use prArthika tathA rAjanaitika avanati kI ora le jaaeN| vIra zAsana pora jaina dharma ke upAsakoM me sabhI vargo hama na to hinduno se alaga rAjanaitika pratinidhitva cAhate aura sabhI zreNiyoM ke vyakti sammilita rahe hai| ziza- hai, na bhArata kI vaha mukhI ekatA ko khaNDita kara dene ke nAga kadamba, cAlukya, rASTrakUTa, pallava, sola kI prAdi pakSa meM hai| rAjavaMzoM me lena dharma ko mAnyatA thI, jisakA pramANa hamArA samAja vyApAra aura khetihara pradhAna hai| deza bhAratavarSa ke kone-kone me prApta jaina tIrthoM, mandiro aura ne khetI meM utpAdana bar3hAne ke lie khetiharo ko prAhvAna stUpo ke zilAlekho ke rUpa meM milatA hai| kiyA thaa| hamAre khetihara samAja ne pUrA sahayoga diyA___ pichalI janagaNanA ke anusAra jainiyoM kI saMkhyA 25 kaiyoM ko kRSi paNDita kI upAdhi se sammAna milA, jo lAkha kahI jAtI hai, kintu vAstava me jaina dharma ke mAnane samAja kA hissA garIbI ke kAraNa nagaNya-sA ho gayA vAlo kI sakhyA karIba 80 lAkha se Upara hogI, aisA thA unhone pichale kaI varSoM meM dhArmika kAryoM meM bahunamerA anumAna hai / janagaNanA ke samaya bahuta se jainI apane sA dhana diyA hai| tIrthoM kI rakSA ke lie sabase adhika ko hindU likhavAte hai, bahuta se vaizya, baniyA athavA sarA- dhana mahArASTra aura kannaDa ke khetiharo se hI milA hai| vagI prAdi / jainiyo ne janagaNanA meM apanI jAti aura bagAla aura bihAra kA khetihara samAja bhI unnatipatha dharma ThIka-ThIka bharavAne me sAmUhika rUpa se kucha upekSA para hai| dikhAI hai| isake atirikta sarAka, mInA, kalAra prAdi Aja hamArI pradhAna matrI zrImatI indirA gAdhI berojAtiyo ke lAkho kI sakhyA meM aise loga hai, jiname pahale jagArI haTAne ke abhiyAna se choTe udyogo ko bar3hAne ke jaina dharma pracalita thA aura pAja yadyapi jaina dharma aura lie bahuta bala de rahI haiM aura unhoMne galle ke vyApAra jaina samAja se unakA sIdhA samparka TUTa gayA hai, phira bhI kA svAmitva rAjya ko diyA hai| udyoga kA kArya vyApAra ve sAla meM kisI vizeSa tyauhAra ke dina athavA zAdI. se kucha kaThina hone para bhI hama vyApAriyoM ko udyoga vivAha ke avasara para jaina mandiroM me jAkara apanI vidhi me laga jAnA cAhie, isase hamArA aura deza dono kA se bhagavAna kI pUjA karate hai| ina jAtiyoM meM dharma ko lAbha hogA, pariSada kA yaha eka mukhya kAryakrama honA punarjAgRti karanA, unake saskAra ko sudhAranA aura sabase caahie| hame isake lie saba stara para kameTiyoM kA gaThana bar3I bAta yaha ki unakI zikSA, svAsthya aura jIvikA karanA caahie| kI ora dhyAna denA mAnavatA kI dRSTi se bhI jaina samAja pazcimI sabhyatA isa deza meM tejI se bar3ha rahI hai, 47 vizeSa kartavya ho jAtA hai| prAmiSa bhojana aura zarAba kA pracAra tejI para hai| yahA~ yaha bAta hameM spaSTa samajha lenI cAhie ki hamArI sarakAra svastha bhojana ke nAma para AmiSa bhojana yadyapi jainiyoM kA dharma aura unakI saMskRti vaidika saMskRti ke pakSa me hai| aise kaThina samaya me pariSada ko nirAmiSa se bhinna hai aura vaha hindU dharma kI na zAkhA hai aura na bhojana kI paramparA ko banAye rakhane ke lie bar3e aura aga, para jahA~ taka hamAre samAja kA sambandha hai, hama choTe zaharoM meM nirAmiSa klaba, nirAmiSa bhojanAlaya, vizAla hindU saMgha ke sAtha hai aura sAmAjika tathA rAja- nirAmipa hoTala banAnA aura unheM janapriya banAne kA naitika mAmaloM meM usase mabhinna hai / deza ke aneka sudhAra- progrAma banAnA caahie| ina saba sthAnoM para svastha
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________________ prasiddha udyogapati sAhU zAntiprasAda jona kA udghATana bhAvana 241 mAmoda-pramoda kA intajAma ho| yadi hamane mokSa hetu ne aura dharma sAdhakoM ne bIja rUpa maMtraisa sasAra ko kevala heya hI samajhA, to bhAne vAlI samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritrANi moma mArgaH samAja ko santAna bhAratIya saMskRti se bahuta dUra calI jAyagI aura diyA, jo parama satya hai| kintu jo mArga mukti kA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jo mamatamaya naitika upadeza haiM, unase usa para calane se pahale jo saMsAra kA lambA-cauDA maidAna mAnavatA vacita ho jaaygii| hai, usame kisa prakAra vicaraNa karanA caahie| isakA samAja ko svastha banAne kA upAya bhagavAna prAdinAtha pUrA vidhivata upadeza na milane ke kAraNa samAja me aneka ne sujhAyA, isakA vivaraNa mAdinAtha purANa meM vistRta viSamatAye mA gaI / jaise sthApanA kA siddhAnta to satya rUpa se hai| unhoMne sabhI vidyAyo aura kalAmo ko janma hai, kintu usakI prati ke kAraNa bacce use samajha nahIM diyA, rAjanIti, samAjanIti, yuddhanIti kA vivecana pAte haiM aura unake vizvAsa para coTa lagatI hai| sthApanA kiyaa| bhagavAna mAdinAtha ke batAye hue rAste para cala- vahI karanI cAhie, jaha! usakI parama prAvazyakatA ho / kara svastha samAja kA nirmANa hI hamArA lakSya hai, jo pariSada ko bhagavAna mAdinAtha kA batAyA huA bhagavAna mahAvIra kA upadeza sAdhupo ko lakSya karake kahA naitikatA aura mAnava dharma para sthita, jo zrAvaka prAcAra gayA hai, usa para dRSTi to rakhanI cAhie-kintu yadi paramparA hai usa para adhika bala denA caahie| usa mArga para gRhastha rahate hue calane kI koziza kI to samAja ke sabhI sUdhArakoM kA maiM abhinandana karatA na hama ghara ke rahege na ghATa ke| huuN| aneka prAja hamAre bIca nahI haiM, unakI sevAmoM ke cala to sakege nahI paura viDambanA mAtra kahe jaayege| hI kAraNa prAja jaina samAja deza kI sabhI pravRttiyoM meM muktiprApti zukla dhyAna se hotI hai / hama dharma dhyAna bhI kadhe-se-kaMdhA milAkara sahayoga de rahA hai aura deza kA nahI kara pAte hai| dravyo kI pUjA ke dvArA mokSa kI saba prakAra samaddha aura sabala banAne meM samartha hogaa| kAmanA karate hai-jo asaMbhava hai| pUjA aura dAna se sad- zrImatI indirA gAMdhI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gati kI kAmanA bhora prApti hI satya hai| 2500veM nirvANotsava kI nezanala kameTI kI adhyakSA-pada sadgRhastha rahate hue svarga mora manuSya gati hI hameM svIkAra kiyA hai| hama unake prAbhArI haiM aura hame prApta ho sakatI hai / muslima prAdhipatya ke samaya me jJAna vizvAsa hai ki nirvANotsava se deza kA naitika bala bar3hegA kA UhApoha honA asabhava-sA ho gayA thaa| prAcAryoM aura samAja saba prakAra se sukhI hogaa| anekAnta ke grAhaka baneM "anekAnta' purAnA khyAtiprApta zodha-patra hai| aneka vidvAnoM aura samAja ke pratiSThita vyaktiyoM kA abhimata hai ki vaha nirantara prakAzita hotA rhe| aisA tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba usameM ghATA na ho aura isake lie grAhaka saMkhyA kA bar3hAnA anivArya hai| hama vidvAnoM, prophasaroM, vidyArthiyoM, seThiyoM, zikSA-saMsthAnoM, saMskRta vidyAlayoM, kAlejoM, vizvavidyAlayoM aura jaina zruta kI prabhAvanA meM zraddhA rakhane vAloM se nivedana karate haiM ki ve 'anekAnta' ke grAhaka svayaM baneM aura dUsaroM ko bnaaveN| aura isa taraha jaina saMskRti ke pracAra evaM prasAra meM sahayoga pradAna kreN| itanI mahagAI meM bhI usake mUlya meM koI vRddhi nahIM kI gaI, mUlya vahI 6) rupayA hai| vidvAnoM evaM zodhakArya saMlagna mahAnubhAvoM se nivedana hai ki ve yogya lekhoM tathA zodhapUrNa nibandhoM ke saMkSipta vivaraNa patra meM prakAzanArtha bhejane kI kRpA kreN| -vyavasthApaka 'bhanekAnta'
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________________ jainadRSTi meM mokSa : eka vizleSaNa DA0 muktAprasAda paTeriyA mokSa kA sadabhAva svAbhAvika guNoM ko prabhAvita karate hue karmarUpatA ko jaina darzana meM jIva-jIvAdi sAta tattva mAne gaye prApta ho jAte haiN| phalata: pAsmA kA vaimAvika pariNamana hai| kucha vidvAnoM ne inameM puNya mora pApa ko jor3akara svabhAva bana jAtA hai| yahI vaibhAvika pariNamana usakI inakI saMkhyA naba bhI mAnI hai| sAta tattvoM ke samarthaka sAMsArikatA kA sAdhaka hotA hai| kintu jIva (sasArAkisAnoM ne inakA antarbhASa prAtmapariNAma ke rUpa meM vasthita) jaba apane ina vaimAvika pariNamana se baba ko mAnava va bandha ke antargata svIkAra kiyA hai| donoM ko chor3a detA hai, taba punaH svAbhAvika pariNati kI siddhAntoM meM paramatatva 'mokSa' hI mAnA gayA hai: isa kSamatA ajita kara letA hai / jainadArzanikoM ne isI 'karmaprakAra janatasva vyavasthA meM 'mokSa' kA prAdhAnya tathA anya viprayoga' (viyoga) ko mokSa rUpa pratipAdita kiyA hai| nayoM ko isakI prApti meM sahakArI ke rUpa meM nirvacana sapisiThikAra ne apanA yahI mAzaya vyakta kiyA kiyA gayA hai| -'kRtsnakarmaviyoga lakSaNo mokSaH' iti / mokSa hai yA nahIM, yadyapi isa sandarbha meM dArzanika anAdi kAla se bamdhanabaddha parAdhIna bhAtmA kA mokSa vikAnoM meM paraspara vivAda hai, kintu mokSa ke samarthaka kamo ke uccheda rUpa meM hotA hai| taba yaha svatantra ho prAcAryoM ke anusAra 'mokSa kA astitva' isa anubhUti se jAtA hai| isI svatantratA ko jagat se sarvathA makti hI siddha ho jAtA hai ki 'maiMbaMdhA hU~ / yaha anubhUti prAyaH kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra bandha ke kAraNoM kA prabhAva paura sacita karmoM kA kSaya (nirjarA) hone para jaba sarvasabhI sAMsArika jIvoM ko samAna rUpa se hotI hai| jisa vidha karmoM ko prAtmA samUla naSTa kara detA hai, use mokSa prakAra 'kArAvAsa' tathA 'parAdhIna' zabdoM kI pariNati kahate haiM / jainAgamoM meM karmoM ke uccheda kA yahI krama upa'svAtantrya' ke anubhava kI sAdhikA haiM, isI prakAra kI pratIti mokSa ke sandarbha meM bhI hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai labdha hotA hai| jaba jIva rAga-dveSa mithyAdarzana prAdi ko ki kucha jainAcAryoM ne caramatattva mokSa' ko bandha kA prati jItakara jJAna-darzana aura cAritra kI prArAdhanA meM tatpara pakSI mAnA hai| tatva vivecana paddhati meM jIva zabda ko hotA hai, tabhI vaha pATha prakAra kI karma graMthiyoM ko tor3ane prathama tathA mokSa zabda ko anta meM rakhane se isa vicAra ke lie prayatna karatA hai| isa prayatna meM vaha sarvaprathama ko samarthana bhI milatA hai| kyoMki jIva-bandhayukta mohanIya karma kI paTThAIsa prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA hai| saMsArI prAtmA-kA sadbhAva haiM, to bandharahita-mukta isake pazcAt pAMca prakAra ke jJAnavaraNIya karma nava prakAra prataeva zuddha prAtmA kA sadbhAba svata: siddha ho jAtA ke darzanAvaraNIya karma tathA pAMca prakAra ke antarAyaka hai : bandha meM karmoM kA jahA~ prAtmA ke sAtha sazleSa hotA kA eka sAtha kSaya karatA hai| isake bAda meM hI pranamta. hai. mokSa meM inhI baddha karmoM kA pAtmA se vizleSa paripUrNa, mAvaraNa rahita pora loka-praloka ubhaya ke prakAhotA hai| zaka kevalajJAna evaM kevaladarzana kI utpatti hotI hai| mokSa svarUpa (Differentia of Liberation)-jo kevalajJAna-darzana kI utpatti hone para jAnAvaraNIya karma padagala prAtmA se saMzliSTa hote haiM, ve prAtmA ke mAdi cAra ghanaghAti karmoM kA vinAza ho jAtA 1.sthAnAGga-2157 2. sarvArthasidi-14
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________________ janadRSTi meM mola : eka vizleSaNa 243 isake pazcAt jo antamuhartAtmaka prAyu kAla zeSa rahatA ke prabhAva meM samyaka cAritra kA sadbhAva bhI nahIM hotaa| hai, usameM kevalI sarvaprathama mana ke vyApAra rUpa manoyoga cAritra guNoM ke prabhAva me karmoM se mukti pAnA asambhava ke phira bAga vyApAra (yoga) ko tathA zarIra vyApAra ho jAtA hai| karma mukti ke prabhAva me 'nirvANa' (kAyayoga) aura zvAsocchavAsa ko roka letA hai| bhI sambhava nahI ho sakatA hai| kyoki yadi 'jJAna' se isake anantara pA~ca hrasvAkSaroM ke uccAraNa kAla kI jIva padArthoM kA jJAna karatA ho to 'darzana' se zraddhAbhAjana abadhi meM 'zailezIkaraNa' kI avasthA zalka dhyAna kI vanatA hai bhora cAritra se prAstratra kA nirodha aura tapasyAcaturtha zreNI meM sthita hotA hai| isa sthiti me yaha zeSa sAdhanA se karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hA anta me zuddha ho karmo vedanIya-mAyu:-nAma aura gotra ko eka sAtha naSTa jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainadArzanika prAcAryoM ne karatA hai| ina samasta kamoM ke kSaya ke sAtha hI vaha mokSAbhilASI jIva kI samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra (tapa maudArika, kArmaNa tathA tejasa zarIroM se bhI sadA sarvadA aura upayoga) mokSa mArga ke lakSaNa' rUpa kahe haiM / ke lie mukta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra saMsAra sthita jIva mokSamArga ke vibhinna krama-jaina dRSTi me sarvasammata siddha, buddha aura mukta' kahalAne lagatA hai| ukta eka hI lakSaNa mokSamArga kA mAnA gayA hai kintu __ zailezIkaraNa' zabda ke sandarbha meM prAcAryoM ke vibhinna isa mArga dvArA mokSasiddhi (prApti) kI paramparA yA krama vicAra milate haiM, jisakA mAzaya yaha hai-zaileza-meMru ke ekAdhika prakAra jainAgamoM meM spaSTataH dRSTigocara hote sameha). isa parvatarAja kI taraha kampanarahita, sthira va hai krama TET | sAmya avasthA meM sthita honA zailezIkaraNa hai| prathavAzIla-sarva savara, isakA Iza-zIleza, zIleza kI jo prathama krama-cetana-macetana ubhayarUpa jagat kA yoganirodharUpA pravasthA-zailezI, athavA-zIla-samAdho samyagjJAna hone para prAtmA jIva kI vividha gatiyo kA tathA Iza-ezvarya dhAtupo se niSpatti ke prAdhAra para bhI jJAtA ho jAtA hai / isa gatijJAna se use puNya-pApa va zIya-samAdhi, isame Iza-samartha, usakI jo samAdhistha bandhamokSaviSayaka jJAna bhI utpanna ho jAtA hai| jisake avasthA vaha zailezI / isa sthiti me jIva vedanIya nAma va mAdhAra para manuSya evaM devo ke kAma-bhogo kA jJAna gotra rUpa aghAti kamoM kA tathA pravaziSTa prAyaH karma kA karatA humA ina kAma-bhogoM se virakta hone lagatA hai| niraNa karatA hai| ataH isa sthiti se yakta yogI ko bhora inase apanA bAhya-prAbhyantara ubhayavidha sambandha bhI 'payogI" kahA jAtA hai| dhIre dhIre tor3ane lagatA hai| isa sambandha viccheda se mokSa kA sAdhana ratnatraya (Path of Liberation) anAgAra vRtti ko dhAraNa karatA humA utkRSTa saMyama -jana dRSTi meM samyak darzana-zAna mora samyaka cAritra tathA pramuttaradharma ke saMsparza se prajJAna ke mAdhyama se sacita ina tIno ko sAmUhika rUpa me mokSa kA sAdhana svIkAra kaluSita karmarAja ko jhAr3a DAlatA hai| taba use kevala kiyA gayA hai / na ki pRthaka-pRthaka ko / inakI isa sAma- jJAna aura kevaladarzana prApta hote haiN| isI prApti se vaha hika zakti ko dRSTigata karate hue dArzanikAcAryoM ne isa 'kevalI hokara loka mora maloka kA jJAtA kahalAtA hai| samUha ko 'ratnatraya' kI sajJA se bhI vyabahuta kiyA hai| aba vaha apane yogoM kA nirodha karake 'zailegI' avasthA jainAgamo me inake sandarbha me kahA gayA hai ki prAtmA me meM sthita ho jAtA hai| isa avasyA me karmoM kA sarvathA 'samyaktva' tathA 'caritra' kI eka sAtha utpatti hotI hai| kSaya karake 'siddhatva ko prApta karatA hai, aura loka ke prathama samyaktva utpanna hotA hai| kyoMki zraddhA ke prabhAva agrabhAga meM sthita hokara 'zAzvata-siddha" ho jAtA haiN| meM jJAna kathamapi utpanna nahIM ho sktaa| samyag jJAna 3. uttarAdhyayana sUtra-282-3, 5, 15, 26, 30, 1. utsarAdhyayana sUtra-2671-73, 35 // 2. saMkramaNakaraNa-pR0 137, 4. dazavakAlika sUtram -4114.25 / /
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________________ 244, parva 25 ki.. bhanekAnta vitIya kama-sthAnAna ke mahAvIra-gautama saMvAda meM sthita-arthAt mAtmA kI karmoM se chuTakara apane zuddharUpa yaha dUsarA krama isa rUpa meM milatA hai-tathArUpa (sAMsA meM sthiti va karmoM ko mAtmA-saMzleSa chor3akara svarUpa rika) zramaNa, bAhmaNa ko paryupAsanA kA phala-zravaNa, zravaNa zuddhasthiti ko pRthaka-pRthak zuddhasvarUpa prApta karane ko kA phala-jAna, jJAna kA phala-vijJAna prApta hotA hai| 'bhAtmA kA nirvANa' mAnA gayA hai| vijJAna kA phala-pratyAsthAna tyAga aura isakA phala- bIpa-nirvANa kI taraha prAtmA kA nirvANa nahIM hotAsaMyama rUpa hotA hai| saMyama se manAsava pIra panAsaba se baudoM ne jisa taraha dIpaka ke nirvANavata prAtmA kA sapa kI prApti hotI hai| tapasyA semyavadAna (koM kI nirvANa bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| vaha nadArzanikoM kI nirAdhAsopAnI ki meM-masa-mwitoM mAlike.. upAdhi hotI hai| pazmiAkA phala nirvANarUpa hotA hai| sandarbha meM aneka kalpanAe~ kI hai| jaise ki-citta titi nirvASa se siravi' meM gamana hotA hai| kI nirAlavatA sopArinirvANa hai, aura jo dIpanirvANa. tRtIya kama-yaha tIsarA kA dazAbhuta skAdha meM isa bata bila kI satati kA nirvANa hai vaha hipAvinirvANa prakAra upasA hotA hai-rAmadeva se rahita nirmalapitta- hai| yahA~ yaha smaraNIya hai ki boDoM ne cUMki kapa-vedanA ati kA pAraka bIca dharmadhyAnatA ko prApta karatA hai| vijJAna-saMjA aura saMskAra rUpa se pAramA ko svIkAra niHzaMkamana se tathA dharmadhyAna se nirvANa kI prApti hotI kiyA hai| prataH isake pariNAma svarUpa unheM nirvANa dazo hai| isa prakAra ke saMzijJAna se vaha apane utsama sthAna meM bhI pAsmA kA nirvANa arthAt prabhAva (dhanastitva) kA jJAna prApta kara letA hai| prataH jo sarvavidha kAmanAoM se virakta maura sahiSNu hotA hai vaha saMyamI tapasvI bhavadhi yahA~ para yaha vicAraNIya hai ki-nirvANa meM padi jJAna kA vAraka hotA hai| taba vaha tapaHsAdhanA se zubha dIpaka ke prakAza kI taraha cittasatati kA nirodha svIkAra leNyAmoM ko bhI dUra karake pravijJAna ko paura nirmala kiyA jAegA to mAramA ke bhI binAza kA avasara banAtA hai| jisase kavaloka-madholoka ma tiryamaloka meM upasthita ho jAbegA, jaise ki cArvAka darzana meM mAramA sthita samasta jIvAdi padArthoM kA pratyakSa zAnI hotA hai| kA manastitva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / kyoMki nirvANa me aura zabhalezyAmoM ke dhAraNa se va tarka-vitarka se utpanna uccheda yA maraNAntara uccheda, donoM meM koI mantara dRSTicitta kI caMcalatA se sarvathA rahita ho jAtA hai, vaha gata nahIM hotA hai| yadi prabhautika cittasaMtati kI pratimanaHparyayajJAna kA dhAraka hotA hai / isake aba jAnavaraNIya sadhi, (paralokagamana) bhI sambhava hotI hai to nirvANa kI karma kA pratyanta bhaya hotA hai taba vaha kevalazAnI hokara avasthA me isake samUla-uccheda kA anaucitya svataH siddha lokAloka donoM kA jJAtA ho jAtA hai| aura 'jina' ho jAtA hai| kahalAtA hai| tathA pratimAnoM kI vizuddha pArAdhanA se utpanna mohanIya karma kA bhaya karake, samasta prakAra ke prataH mokSa kI sthiti meM citta saMtati kI sattA karmoM kA nAza karake, deha kA parityAga karake nAma-gotra avazya hI svIkAranI par3egI kyoMki yaha cittasaMtati pranAdikAla se hI mAnava prAdi ke dvArA malina hotI huI mAyu mAdi se rahita hotA humA karmaraja se sadA sarvadA ke sAdhanA prAdi ke mAdhyama se nirAsravatA ko prApta karatI lie chuTakArA prApta kara letA hai| isa prakAra janadarzana meM mAtmA ke karmoM kA sarvathA hai| prAcArya kamalazIta ne bhI nirvANa kA svarUpa pratiuccheda-vinAza ko mokSa mAnA gayA hai| mAsmA aura pAdita karate hue eka zloka kA ullekha kiyA haikarma (pudgala) donoM hI padArthoM kI apane-apane rUpa meM sAno cittameva hi saMsAro, raannaavikleshvaasitm| tadeva vinirmukta, bhavAnta iti vyate // 1. sthaanaangg-3||3||19|| 2. dazAvuta skamba-013, 11116 // 3. tatva saMgrahapaMjikA (pR. 104)
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________________ nadRSTi meM mokSa : eka vizleSaNa 145 nirmANa meM jAnAriguNoM kA bhI sarvayA uccheda nahIM se vilaga ho jAtI hai taba isakA svAbhAvika svarUpa prakaTa hotA-vaizeSikoM ne pAtmA ke nava vizeSa guNoM-buddhi hotA hai| jaina dArzanika bhI mokSa-nirvANa me kamajanya sukha-duHkha pAdi kA pratyanta uccheda rUpa mokSa mAnA hai| sukha duHkha prAdi kA vinAza tathA jJAna kI sthiti svIinakA kahanA hai ki ina nava vizeSa guNoM kI utpatti kAra karate haiN| kintu yadi ve bhI caMnya kA vinAza mAtmA aura mana ke saMyoga se hotI hai| ata: mokSa kI svIkAra karane lage to paramatattvarUpa prAtmA kA apanA avasthA meM mana ke saMyoga kA prabhAva hone se ina guNoM kI / svarUpa hI naSTa ho jaavegaa| utti nahIM hotii| isIlie.. prAramA vahAM para nirguNa . isalie janadAlimapalepaNa sa rahatAsanI guNa kosanilIgu, 'guNavatmAtmA kA uccheda svIkAra kiyA gayA hai aura na hI ko sattA moma meM vyavasthita nahIM mAnI jA sktii| mAtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM kA sarvathA vinaayaa| amana isa siddhAnta meM pAtmA ke vizeSa guNa 'buddhi'-(mAna)kA / sAMskRtika parampaga me mokSa kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra uccheda mokSAvasthA meM svIkAra karanA sagata nahIM baitthtaa| svIkAra ko paI hai| jIva ke samana ko ke jayakA. yapi sAMsArika avasthA meM indriyoM aura mana ke sayoga abhiprAya hai ki kamapudgala jIva se sarvathA malama ho jAte se mAMzika sAna mAramA ko prApta hotA hai| isakA prabhAva hai| unakA sarvathA (atyanta) vinAza sambhava nahIM hotaa| jI vahA~ sunizcita hai, kintu mAtmA kA jo svarUpa bhUta kyoMki sat padArtha kA dravyadRSTi se kabhI bhI vinAsana caitanya indriyoM pora mana se pare hai, usakA uccheda to to hamA hai aura na hI bhaviSya meM sambhAvita hai| isIlie kabhI sambhava nahIM ho sktaa| pora na hI aisI kamI mAtmA prapanI vaibhAvika (karma sazliSTa) pariNati kA sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| parityAga karake sarvathA ke lie pasaMzliSTa ho jAtA hai| vaizeSikoM ne nirvANAvasthA meM pAramA kI svarUpa meM isI prakAra cUMki prAtmA eka svataMtra va maulika cetana sthiti jisa prakAra svIkAra kI hai|vh svarUpa hI 'indri- padArtha hai, taba phira usake maulika guNoM kI bhI mokSa meM yAtIta caitanya' hai| yahI caitanya indriya-mana mAdi padArtho vinAzakalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| apitu unakI nimaM. ke nimitta se vibhinna viSayAkAra buddhi ke rUpa meM pari- latA evaM vizuddhi hI apekSAkRta adhikatara hotI hai| yahI gata hotA rahatA hai| jaba yaha padArthagata upAdhiyAM prAtmA baddha jIva kA abhipreta parAmarza hotA hai| anekAnta patra ke vidvAna lekhaka 'anekAnta' mAsika vIra sevA mandira dillI se rASTrabhASA meM prakAzita hone vAlA eka aisA patra hai -jise isake vidvAn lekhakoM ke zoSapUrNa prAdhyAtmika, dArzanika, aitihAsika, naitika mAdi lekhoM evaM racanAmoM ke kAraNa bhAratIya prAyaH sabhI yUnivasiTiyAM maMgAtI haiN| yUnivarsiTiyoM meM zodha tathA anusandhAnAtmaka abhyAsa karane vAle chAtra-chAtrAe~ ise rucipUrvaka par3hate haiM / isa patra meM apane lekha bhejane ke lie lekhaka mahodaya ilASA ke pAtra haiN| lekhaka mahodayoM se nivedana hai ki ve apanA jo lekha bhejeM use kAgaja kI eka sAiTa para spaSTa prakSaroM meM likhA hamA yA spaSTa TAisa kiyA humA hI bhejeN| aspaSTa lekha prakAzita karane meM bahuta kaThinatA rhtii|| uraNa (reference) jo diye jAte haiM unakI mUla kApiyAM prApta nahIM hotIM aura isa taraha avasaraNoM kA zodhana -kArya nahIM ho sakane se lekha kA mahatva kSINa ho jAtA hai|
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________________ lADanU kI eka mahattvapUrNa jina-pratimA devendra hANDA lADana uttara relave ke ratanagaDha-DegAnA khaNDa para eka sahasra varSa pUrva lADanaM eka mahatvapUrNa nagara rahA ratanagar3ha se 55 kilomITara dakSiNa-dakSiNa-pazcima tathA hogaa| yahAM ke gaDha, mandiroM masjidoM tathA vibhinna bhavanoM DIDavAnA se 31 kilomITara uttara-uttara-pazcima meM kI nIvoM kI khudAI se prApta pratimAnoM, pUjA-pAtroM, sthita rAjasthAna ke nAgaura jile kA eka prasiddha aiti- abhilekhoM evaM anya bhagnAvaSoM se isI prAzaya ke pramANa hAsika nagara haiM, isa prAcIna nagara kI aitihAsikatA eva milate hai ki isa nagara ne savat 1010 ke pazcAta aneka avazeSo ne kaI vidvAnoM kA dhyAna prAkRSTa kiyA hai| rAjyoM tathA vibhinna dharmoM kA utthAna patana dekhA hai| yadyapi eka sthAnIya kiMvadantI ke anusAra yahA ke gar3ha kA lADana ke ucca zikhara, bRhat digambara jaina mandira me nirmANa lagabhaga cAra sau varSa pUrva hagrA tathApi isakI jo aba bAhya gharAtala se lagabhaga tIna mITara nIce pRthvI dIvAloM meM lagI mUrtiyoM, utkINaM khaNDoM eva abhilekho se me dhaMsA pratIta hotA hai, lADanaM kI aitihAsika, sAMskRtika spaSTa hai ki isake nirmANa me dasavI zatAbdI ke bhagnAva- eva ghAmika dharohara ke darzana kie jA sakate hai| yadyapi zeSoM kA prayoga kiyA gyaa| nissandeha prAja se lagabhaga isa mandira ke adhikatara avazeSo- utkIrNa stambhoM, 1. govinda agravAla, "lADanaM kI eka advitIya sarasvatI abhilekhoM mRtiyo, toraNo tathA pUjA-pAtro ko prakAza me pratimA" / marubhAratI, varSa 16, praka 2 (julAI lAyA jA cukA hai tathApi isame eka prAcIna pratimA aisI 1971), pR0 51-2, "600 varSa prAcIna anupama hai jisa para dhyAna nahIM diyA gayA hai| yaha pratimA hai kalAkRti-lADanU", marabhAratI, vaSa 16, praka3 jaina dharma ke adhiSThAtA prAdi tIrthakara bhagavAn RSabhanAtha (akTUbara 1971), 10 52; aitihAsika va kI, jisakA vivaraNa nimnalikhita paktiyo meM diyA jA sAMskRtika nagara lADanU", vizvambharA, varSa 7 maka rahA hai / 1 (janmASTamI, vikrama saMvat 2028), pR0 62-66 jina kamalAsana para dhyAna mudrA me prAsIna hai, jinakI tathA yuvaka pariSada smArikA, lADana, 1971-72; karNa-pAli (earlobes) lambI, 5 ghanvAkAra, nayana munnAlAla purohita, "lADanU : eka aitihAsika dhyAna-niSTha, nAsikA trikoNAtmaka, praghara pUrNa, grIvA para vivecana", tathA vaidya mohanalAla dIkSita, "lADanUM ke mAMsa-balana, skandha vistRta eva golAkAra tathA kara-pAda pratIta kI eka jhAMkI", yuvaka pariSada smArikA, paJcadalIya-puSpoM se makita haiM / keza-kAkula karNa pAliyoM lADanUM, devendra hANDA, "lADanUM ke do sAbhilekha dhAtu- ke sAtha lagate hue donoM kandho para gira rahe haiM / ziroruha pratimAe~", maha bhAratI, varSa 20, praka 4 (janavarI dAeM hAtha dhamate hue ghughara banAte haiM mora uSNISa paryApta 1973), pR016-17; Devendra Handa and unnata hai| vakSa para zrI vatsa aka tathA mukha para paramAGovind Agrawal, "Another Magnificent nanda-paricAyikA smita-rekhA spaSTa hai / pIche halkA-halkA Saraswati From Rajasthan", East and utkIrNa puNDarIka-prabhAmaNDala hai aura Upara tristarIya west, Rome (under print); Indian Ar- chatra, jinake dono pora pAzvoM meM bahuta sundara ga se chacology 1968-69-A Review, p. 49. utkIrNa hAtho meM corI lie paricArikAe~ khar3I haiN| 2. govinda agravAla ke uparinirdiSTa lekh| caurI unake dAeM hAtha me hai aura ve karNa:kuNDala, kaNTha
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________________ lADanUM kI eka mahatvapUrNa dina-pratimA 147 hAra, bhuja bandha, maNi bandha tathA nUpura pahane pratyanta pAka- bhAva-saundarya kA prabhAva hai tathApi isameM laya, santulana, baMka DhaMga se tribhaMga mudrA meM khar3I jina ko nihAra rahI haiN| rekhAmoM kI tIkSNatA tathA paMkana kI kuzalatA spaSTa dRSTiunhoMne colI tathA adhovastra pahana rakhe haiM jo sundara kaTi- gata hotI hai tathA madhya-yugIna pratimAmoM kI niruddha danaM. bandhoM se baddha haiM, jAnumoM para pradhovastra kI pranthiyAM bhI myatA, kaThoratA nirjIva mAvRtti, palaGkAroM kI adhikatA. bahuta sundara haiN| bAloM ko piMgaloddha DhaMga se-pIche ko gati-plAnatA mAdi bhI nahI hai| pracura kalAtmaka utkarSa kaMghI kara Upara jUr3A banA kara, saMvArA gayA haiM / prabhA- se yukta yaha eka bhavya evaM mahimAmaya dRSTAnta hai jise maNDala ke donoM pora chatra ke pIche chinna vRkSa ke patroM eva kalAtmaka dRSTi se 700I0ke pAsa-pAsa kI kRti mAnA puSpoM ko bar3I kuzalatA se paGkita kiyA gayA hai jina para jA sakatA hai| uDIyamAna mudrA meM hAthoM me puSpa mAlAeM lie vastrA. isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yaha pratimA lADanU ke bhUSaNa pahane vidyAriyAM dikhAI gaI hai (citra 1) / prayatana prApta avazeSoM meM prAcInatama hai| isase sAtavIM yadyapi isa pratimA meM guptakAlIna pratimAnoM ke pAThavIM zatAbdI meM lAina ke astitva, isa kSetra me jena3, isa citra ke lie maiM zrI jayantI lAla jI (jain| dharma kI lAkapriyatA, tatkAlIna vastrAbhUSaNoM evaM kalA kA citrAlaya, lAina kA prAbhArI huuN| patA calatA hai pataH yaha eka pratyanta mahatvapUrNa pratimA hai| "jino mora jone do" ke siddhAnta para eka vaijJAnika prakAza ___'phUla' bhAvuka hote haiM "hindustAna TAimsa" aMgrejI dainika ke 27-2-73 ke aMka meM prakAzita samAcAra ke anusAra soviyata vaijJAnikoM ne jireniyama (eka phUla kA nAma) ke eka paudhe me bhAbukatA ke lakSaNa pramANita karane meM saphalatA prApta kara lI hai| "sozalisTa iNDasTrI" satra ke anusAra, unakA kahanA hai ki paudhe bhaya, khuzI, darda aura ullAsa kA "anubhavana kara sakate haiN| DA. vI. puzkina ne kahA ki vaijJAnikoM ne prasannatA tathA duHkha kI bhAvanAmoM ko jAgRta karake eka vyakti ko sammohita (hypnotize) kiyaa| una yantroM meM bhI usI ke anurUpa pratikriyAeM pAI gaI jo dUra para vireniyama ko eka pattI se jor3a die gae the| manovaijJAnikoM ne darzAyA ki yadi paudhoM se namratA se bAta kI jAya to ve adhika pracche DhaMga se bar3ha sakate hai| pAja se bahuta varSa pahale bhArata ke variSTha vaijJAnika zrI jagadIzacandra vasu ne bhI katipaya prayogo dvArA vanaspati me protmA (jIva) hone ke siddhAnta ko siddha kiyA thaa| prathama prayoga usakA yaha thA ki vaha apane udyAna me baiThA thA yakAyaka samIpa pradeza meM sthita kisI cimanI kA dhumAM usake udyAna me pAyA aura taba usane dekhA ki usake katipaya per3oM kI kAyA palaTa ho gaI yAnI ve murajhA gae / ghUmAM ke sparza se pUrva per3oM kI jo prasannamudrAcI vaha na rhii| vaijJAnika ko isa parivartana se duHkha humA aura usane jisa dravya ke dhueM se per3oM kI yaha avasthA haI use apanI prayogazAlA meM lAkara usakA prayoga kiyaa| phalataH usako mAlUma humA ki jaise manuSya va pazu svAsthyaprada kharAka khAkara pUSTa paura virSalI khurAka khAkara kSINa hote haiM vahI sthiti per3oM kI bhI hai| isI siddhAnta ke mAghAra para usane vanaspati meM jIva tattva kI sthiti ko siddha kiyaa| jainadharma meM hajAroM varSa pUrva se hI tatvadarzI prAcAryoM ne vanaspati meM jIva tattva ko mAnA hai aura usake prati sadaya evaM sahRdaya rahane kA upadeza diyA hai / jainadharma meM vanaspati ko ekendriya jIva mAnA hai| -mahendrasenana
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________________ sva0 zrI rAjakizana jI sa jAtI yena jAtena yAti vaMzaH samunnatima bhI bana jAtA hai| sAdhAraNa stara se UcA uThakara vaha parivartani sasAre manaH ko vA na jAyate / apane pUrva kAlIna mitroM evaM sahayogiyoM ko bhUla jAtA maraNazIla isa saMsAra me unhI vyaktiyo kA jIvana hai lekina ye sava dUSita vRttiyAM rAjakizana jI ke jIvana abhinandanIya samajhA jAtA hai jinama janma lene se deza, se sadA dUra rahI hai aura isa rUpa meM unakA jIvana pAdarza dharma, jAti va vaza kI unnati ho .kAra diye nItihanoka rahA hai| meM vaMza zabda upalakSaNa sAmathrya se deza, dharma, jAti kA bhI lakSmI aura yaza kI prApti puNya sampadA kA phala prAhaka hotA hai| vaise to parivartanazIla ima saMsAra meM hote hai / isame do rAya nahIM ho sakatI / sAgaraNa vyakti marane tathA utpanna hone kA nakra pranAdikAla se calA pA jisa puNya sampadA se lakSmI kI prApti kara letA hai usakI rahA hai| loga janmate saMthA marate hai lekina saphala jIvana tarapha se udAsIna ho jAtA hai lekina rAjakizana jI kA dAle vyakti hI sasAra meM ilASA tathA anukaraNa ke pAtra jIvana isa viSaya me bhI asAdhAraNa hI rahA hai unhoMne banate haiN| dhana kamA kara dharma ko bhulAyA nahIM dariyAgaja kSetra meM aise aneka kArya haiM jo unake dharma prema evaM paropakAra pravaNatA ko pragaTa karate haiM / dariyAgaja na01 meM vizAla jina bhavana, pAramArthika prauSaghAlaya, ahiMsA bhavana, sara. svatI bhavana mAdi.aisI sasthAe hai jo zrI rAjakizana jI ke dharma prema ko pragaTa karatI hai / ..zrI rAjakizana jI isa viSaya meM vizeSa yazasvI eva bhAgyazAlI rahe ki ve apane pIche eka vizAla bharApUrA paribAra chor3a gaye hai / manuSya jo apane jIvana me hI apane. putra, pautra, prapotra, praprapautra prAdi ko dekha letA hai bhAgyazAlI samajhA jAtA hai| prAja zrI rAjakizana jI ke parivAra meM puruSa-strI sabhI sadasya ucca zikSA prApta eva dharmAnuyAyI haiN| vIrasevA mandira 21 dariyAgaja dillI, jisake prasiddha patra "anekAnta" meM yaha unakI jIvana sastuti prakAzita ho rahI hai, se unakA ghaniSTha sambandha thaa| isa sva. zrI rAjakizana jaina sasthA ke vizAla bhavana nirmANa meM unakA kriyAtmaka saharAjadhAnI ke dariyAgaja kSatra meM zrI rAjakizana jI yoga sadA hI milatA rahA hai| isa vizAla bhavana kI jinakA nidhana 4 pharavarI 1673 ko prAkasarI nirmANa bhUmi upalabdhi me bhI zrI rAjakizana jI ne vizeSa yoga diyA hai| vyakti the jinakI karmaThatA, dhama-prema bhora sAtvika " ka zrI rAjakizana jo mere ghaniSTha mitra the unake jIvana vRtti kA smaraNa kara loga kucha praraNA le sakata hai| zrA ko sastuti karatA hamA maiM yahI mAzA karatA hU~ ki unake rAjakizana jI apanI 47ka sampatti se vizeSa dhanI nahI parivAra ke logoM meM unakI karmaThatA, dharma prema, para the mAja jo lAkho rupayo kI sampatti ve choDa gaye haiM vaha sAhAyyabhAvanA sadA sajaga rahe mora Worthy, Fathers. saba unake satat zrama eva vyApArika sUjha-bUjha kA hI worthy Son ko kahAvata ke anusAra ve saba yogya, pariNAma hai| sampatti ko pAkara sAdhAraNata: logo meM yogyatara eva yogyatama bane / abhimAna kI mAtrA bar3ha jAtI hai vaha vyasano kA zikAra -mathurAdAsa jaina ema. e..
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________________ varAgyotpAdikA anuprekSA sakalanakartA: vazodhara zAstrI [maiMne 2-3 varSa pUrva hindI kI bAraha bhAvanAoM kA saMkalana karanA prArambha kiyA thA kintu kArya prAge nahIM bar3hA thaa| aba dehalI meM Ane ke bAda vIra sevA mandira ke pustakAlaya kA upayoga karane se aneka aisI mAvanAe~ upalabdha huI jo aba taka nahIM milI thiiN| aba inakI saMkhyA 30 se Upara ho gaI hai| inameM kucha to bahata pracalita haiM jaise paM0 bhUdharadAsa jI kI 'rAjA rANA..' vAlI bAraha bhAvanA / jo bhAvanAyeM jinavANI saMgraha meM prakAzita huI haiM ve to phira bhI pracalita haiM kintu unake sivA bAraha bhAvanAyeM adhika saMkhyA meM haiM jo pracalita nahI hai| yadi prakAzita bhI haiM to ve sulabha nahIM haiN| kucha abhI taka aprakAzita haiN| kucha purANa yA caritroM meM haiM una sabako eka jagaha prakAzita kiye jAne kI AvazyakatA hai| sarasvatI bhaNDAroM ke guTakoM meM aneka aprakAzita bhAvanAyeM haiM jinakA saMkalana evaM prakAzana prAvazyaka hai| abhI bAbU pannAlAla joagravAla kI kRpA se aneka bAraha bhAvanAyeM milI haiM unako bhI hama yathAvasara prakAzita krege| abhI cUMki vAraha bhAvanAmoM kI racanAyeM milane kA krama cAlU haiM isalie ina sabako pustakAkAra dene ke pUrva anekAnta meM kramazaH prakAzana karanA upayukta samajhA hai| pAThaka cAheM to ina bAraha bhAvanAoM kA saMkalana anekAnta se kara sakate haiN|] bAraha bhAvanA paM0 bhUdharadAsakRta (pArzvanAtha purANa se) : anitya-rAjA rANA chatrapati, hAthina ke masavAra / maranA saba ko eka dina, apano apano bAra / / mazaraNa-dala bala deI devatA mAta pitA privaar| maratI biriyAM jIva ko koI na rAkhanahAra / / saMsAra-dAma binA nirdhana dukhI, tRSNAvaza dhanavAna / kahaM na sukha saMsAra meM, saba jaga dekhyo chAna / / ekatva-pApa akelo avatarai, mare akelo hoy| yaM kavahaM isa jIva ko, sAthI sagA na koya / / anyatba-jahA~ deha apanI nahIM tahA~ na apanA koy| ghara sampati para prakaTa ye para haiM parijana loya / / azuci-dipai cAma cAdara mar3hI hAMDa pIjarA deha / bhItara yA samagata meM aura nahIM ghina geha / / prAsrava-moha nIda ke jAra jagavAsI ghUmaiM sdaa| karma cora cahaM ora saravasa lUTeM sudha nhiiN|
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________________ 250, varSa 25, ki06 anekAnta saMvara-sataguru deya jagAya, mohanIMda jaba upazamai / taba kucha banahi upAya, karmacora pAvata ruke| jJAna dIpa tapa tela bhara, ghara zodha bhrama chora / yA vidha bina nikasa nahIM baiThe pUraba cora / / nirjarA-paMca mahAvrata saMcaraNa samiti paca parakAra / prabala paMca indrI vijaya ghAra nirjarA sAra / / loka-caudaha rAja utaMga nabha, loka puruSa saMThAna / tAmeM jIva anAdi te bharamata haiM bina jJAna / / vodhidurlabha-dhanakana kacana rAjasukha, sabahi sulabha karajAna / durlabha hai saMsAra me, eka jathA ratha jJAna / / dhama-jAMce surataru deya sukha, citata citA raina / bina jAMce bina citaye, dharma sakala sukha daina / / paM0 jayacanda kRta bAraha bhAvanA : anitya-dravya rUpa kari sarva thira, parajaya thira hai kona / dravya dRSTi prApA lakho, pajaya naya kari gauna / prazaraNa-zuddhAtmA aru paMcaguru, jaga meM sarano doya / moha udaya jiya ke vathA, prAna kalpanA hoya / / 2 / / saMsAra-para dravyana tai prIti jo, hai saMsAra abodha / tAko phala gati cAra meM, bhramaNa kahayo zruta zodha // 3 // ekatva-paramAratha teM prAtamA, eka rUpa hI joya / karma nimitta vikalapa ghane, tina nAse ziva hoya / / 4 / / manyatva-apane apane satvaka sarvavastu vilasAya / aise citavai jIva taba, para te mamata na thAya / / 5 / / prazaci-nirmala apanI prAtamA, deha pAvana geha / jAni bhavya nija bhAva ko, bhAsoM tajo saneha // 6 // pAzrava-pAtama kevala jJAnamaya, nizcaya dRSTi nihAra / saba vibhAva pariNAma maya, AzravabhAva viDAra / / 7 / / saMvara-nija svarUpa meM lInatA. nizcaya savara jAni / samiti gRpti sajama dharama, dharai pApa kI hAni // 8 // nirjarA-saMvaramaya hai prAtamA, pUrvakarma jhar3a jaay| nija svarUpa ko pAya kara, lokazikhara jaba thAya ||6|| loka-loka svarUpa vicArika, pAtama rUpa nihaar| paramAratha vyavahAra guNi mithyAbhAva nivAri // 10 // bodhidurlabha-bodhi ApakA bhAva hai nizcama durlabha nAhi / __ bhava meM prApati kaThina hai yaha vyavahAra kahAhiM // 11 // dharma-darza jJAnamaya cetanA, prAtama dharma bakhAni /
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________________ vairAgyotpAdikA anuprekSA 211 dayA kSamAdika ratanatraya, yA meM gamita jAna / / 12 / / bhI bhaiyAlAla kRta bArahabhAvanA: paca parama guru vandana kruuN| mana vacana kAya sahita ura dhruuN| bAraha bhAvanA bhAvana jAna / bhAU~ prAtama guNaha pahacAna / / pranitya-thira nahIM dokhe nayanoM vasta, dehAdika aru rUpa samasta / thira bina neha kauna se karU~, athira dekha mamatA pari harU~ // 2 // azaraNa-azaraNa tohi zarana nahi koya, tIna loka meM dagadhara joy| koI na tero rAkhanahAra, kama base cetana niradhAra // 3 // saMsAra-aru saMsAra bhAvanA yeha, para dravyana se kaise neha / tU cetana ve jaDa sarvaga, tAte tajo parAyo saMga : / / / ekatva-jIva akelA phire trikAla, Uradha madhya bhavana pAtAla / dUjA koI na tere sAtha, sadA akelA bhrame anAtha // 5 // anyatva-bhinna sabho pudgala se rahe, bharma buddhi se jar3atA gahe / ve rUpI pudgala ke khandha, tU cinmUrati mahA prabaMdha // 6 // mazuci-azuci dekha dehAdika aMga, kauna kuvastu lagI to sNg| asthi cAma rudhirAdika geha, malamUtrani lakha tajo saneha // 7 // prAsrava-prAsrava para se kIje prIta, tAte badha par3e vipriit| pudagala tohi apanayo nAhi, tU cetana yaha jar3a saba pAhi / / 8 / / saMvara-savara para ko rokana bhAva, sukha hove ko yahI upAva / Ave nahIM laye jahA~ karma, pichale ruke prakaTe nijadharma // 6 // nirjarA-thiti pUrNa hai khira khira jAya, nirjara bhAva adhika adhikAya / nirmala hoya cidAnanda prApa, miTe sahaja parasaMga milApa / / 10 / / loka-loka mAMhi tero kucha nAhIM, loka anya tU anya lkhaahiN| yaha saba SaTa dravyana kA dhAma, tU cinmUrati prAtama rAma // 11 // boghidurlabha-durlabha para ko rokana bhAva, so to durlabha hai suna rAva / jo tere hai jJAna ananta, so nahIM durlabha suno mahaMta / / 12 / / dharma-dharma svabhAva Apa hI jAna, Apa svabhAva dharma soi mAna / jaba vaha dharma pragaTa tohi hoI, taba paramAtama padalakha soI / / 13 / / yehI bAraha bhAvana sAra, tIrthakara bhAveM nirdhAra / hoya virAga mahAvrata leya, taba bhaba bhramaNa jalAMjali deya ||14|| bhaiyA bhAvo bhAva anUpa, bhAvata hoya turata zivabhUpa / sukha ananta vilaso nizi dIsa, ima bhAvo svAmI jagadIza / / 15 // prathama athira azaraNa jagata, ekahi anya azucAna / prAsrava saMvara nirjarA, loka bodha tuma mAna / / 16 / /
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________________ 252 barSa 25, ki.6 anekAnta budhajana kRta bAraha bhAvanA : anitya-jetI jagata meM vastu teto prathira pariNamatI sdaa| paraNamana rAkhana nAhi samaratha indra cakrI muni kdaa| suta nAri yauvana aura tana dhana jAna dAmini damaka saa| mamatA na kIje dhAri samatA mAni jala me namaka sA // 1 // azaraNa-cetana acetana saba parigraha huaA apanI thiti lhai| so rahe Apa karAra mAphika adhika rAkhe nA rhe| aba zaraNa kAkI le yagA jaba indra nAhIM rahata haiN| zaraNa to ika dharma prAtama jAhi munijana gahata haiM // 2 // saMsAra-sura nara naraka pazu sakala here karma cere bana rhe| sukha zAsatA nahi bhAsatA saba vipati meM prati sana rhe| dukha mAnasI to devagati meM, nArakI dUkha hI bhrai| tiryaMca manuja viyoga rogo, zoka sakaTa meM jarai / / 3 / / ekatva-kyoM bhUlatA zaTha phUlatA hai dekha parikara thoka ko| lAyA kahAM le jAyagA kyA phauja bhUSaNa roka ko| janamata marata tujha ekale ko kAla ketA ho gyaa| saMga aura nAhI lage tere sIkha, merI suna bhayA / / 4 / / anyatva-indrIna te jAnA na jA tU cidAnaMda alakSa hai| svasaMvedana karata anubhava, hota tava paratyakSa hai / tana anya jar3a jAno sarUpI, tU arUpI satya hai| kara bhedajJAna so dhyAna dhara, nija aura bAta asatya hai // 5 / / prazuci-kyA dekharAcA phira nAcA rUpa sundara tana lhaa| malamUtra bhAMDA bharA gADhA tU na jAna bhrama ghaa| kyoM sUga nAhIM leta Atura kyoM na cAturatA dharai / tuhi kAla gaTake nAhi aTakai chor3a tujhako gira prai||6|| prAsrava-koI kharA aru koI burA nahi vastu vividha svabhAva hai| tU vRthA vikalapa ThAna ura meM karata rAga upAva hai| yaM bhAva Asrava banata tU hI drabya prAsrava sUna kathA / tujha hetu se pudgala karamana nimitta ho dete byathA // 7 // saMbara-tana bhoga jagata sarUpa lakha ura bhavika guru zaraNA liyaa| suna dharma dhArA marma gArA harSi ruci sanmukha bhyaa| indrI anindro dAvilInI trasaru thAvara badha tjaa| taba karma pAzrava dvAra roke dhyAna nija meM jA sajA // 8 // nirjarA-taja zalya tInoM varata lInoM vAhyabhyaMtara tptpaa| upasarga suranara jar3a pazukRta sahA nija Atama jpaa|
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________________ barAgyotpAdikA manaprakSA tIka mAnA nizA suna taba karma rasabina hona lAge drabya bhAvana nirjraa| saba karma harake mokSa barakai rahata cetana UjarA / / 6 / / loka-bica loka natAloka mAhI loka meM dravya saba bhraa| saba bhinna bhinna anAdi racanA nimitta kAraNa kI dharA / jina deva bhASA tina prakAzA bharma nAzA suna giraa| sura manuSa tiryaca nArakI iha Urdhva madhya adhodharA // 10 // bodhidurlabha-anatakAla nigoda aTakA nikasa thAvara tndhraa| bhU vAri teja bayAra hai ke beindriya trasa avtraa| phiraho tiindrI vA cauindrI pacendro mana bina bnaa| manayuta manuSagati hona durlabha jJAna ati durlabha ghanA / 11 / dharma-jiya ! nhAnA dhonA tIrtha jAnA dharma nAhI japa jpaa| tana nagna rahanA dharma nAhI dharma nAhI tapa tpaa| vara dharma nija Atama svabhAvI tAhi bina saba nissphlaa| budhajana dharama nija dhAra lInA tinahIM kInA saba bhalA / 12 / athirAzaraNa sasAra haiM ekatva anityahi jAna / azuci Azrava saMvarA nirjara loka bakhAna / 13 / bodha aura durlabha dhama ye bAraha bhAvana jAna / inako dhyAve jo sadA kyoM na lahaiM nirvAna / 14 / bAraha bhAvanA zrI ratnacandra jo kRta : anitya-bhoga upabhoga je kahe haiM sasAra rUpa, ramAdhana putra au kalatra Adi jaanie| jyoM hI jala budabud pratyakSa hai lakhAva tanu / vidyuta camatkAra sthira na rhaanie| tyoM hI jaga athira vilAsa ko asAra / jAna thira nahIM dIkhe so anAdi anumaanie| yaha jo vicAre so anitya anuprekSA kaha / prathama hI bheda jinarAja jo bakhAnie / 1 / azaraNa-nirjana aratha mA~hi grahe maga siMha dhaay| zaraNa na dIkhe prazaraNa tAhi khie| hariharAdi cakravati pada lUM athira gino, janma maraNa sA anAdi hI te lhie| yAhI ko bicAriye asAra saMsAra jAna, eka alaba jinadharma tAhi ghie| dar3hatA hie meM dhAra nija prAtama ko kara vicAra, taja ke vikAra saba nizcala ho rhie|2| saMsAra-karma kANDa dAhI thakI pAtma bhramaNa kare, naTa jaisI nATaka ananta kAla kare hai|
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________________ bhanekAnta pitA hUM te putra hoya janaka hAya suta hUM te, svAmI hUte dAsa bhRtya, svAmI pada dhare haiN| mAtA hU te triyA hoya, kAminI te mAya hoya, bhavavana mAhI jIva yUM hA saMsare hai|3| ekatva-bhramaM jo ekAkI sadA dekhie, anantakAla ekAkI janma mRtyu bahu dukha saho hai| nAMgana grasoM hai ekai pApa phala bhuje ghano, eka zokavata koU, dujo nAhI saho hai| svajana na tAta mAta, sAthI nahi koya, yaha ratnatraya sAthI nija, tAhi nAhi gaho hai| eke yaha Atma dhyAve eka tapasA karAve, hoya zuddha bhAve taba mukti pada laho haiM / 4 / anyatva-prAtama hai anya aura pUdagala haM anya, lakho prAtma mAta tAta putra triyA sava jAna re / jaise nizi mAMhi taruhaM pe khaga maileM hoya / prAta: ur3a jAyaThora Thaura timi pAna re| taise vinAzIka yaha sakala padArtha hai, hATa madhya jana aneka hoya bhele prAna re| ina hU te kAja kachu sarane ko nAhI, bhaiyA anityAnuprekSArUpa yaha pahacAna re|5| azuci-tvacA pala astanasA jAla mala mUtra dhAma, zukra mala rudhira kudhAtu sapta maI hai| aiso tana prazaci aneka durgadha bharo, zravai nava dvAra tAmeM mUDha mata daI hai| aiso yaha deha tAhi lakha ke udAsa raho, mAno jIva eka zuddha buddha paraNaI hai| azuci anuprekSA yaha dhArai jo isI hI bhAMti, taja ke vikAra tina mukti ramA laI hai|6| mAdhava-pAthava anuprekSA hiya dhAra sattAvana pAzrava ke dvAra, karmAzrava paisAra jU hoya, tAko bheda kahUM aba soya / mithyA avirata yoga kaSAya, yaha sattAvana bheda lakhAya / baMdho phire inake vaza jova, bhavasAgara meM rule sdiiv| vikalpa rahita dhyAna jaba hoya, zabha prAzravako kAraNa soya / karma zatru ko kara sahAra, taba pAvai paMcama gati saar| saMvara-pAzrava ko nirodha jo ThAna, soI saMvara kahai bakhAna / saMvara kara su nirjarA hoya, sohe dRzya parakArahi joya / ika svayameva nirjarA pekha, dUjI nirjarA tapahi vizekhU / /
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________________ vairAgyotpAdikA anuprekSA 219 nirjarA-pUrva sakala avasthA kahI, savara kara jo nirjarA shii| so nirjarA do parakAra savipAkI avipAkI saar| savipAkI saba jIvana hoya avipAkI munivara ke joya / tapa ke bala kara muni bhogAya soI bhAva nirjarA praay| baMdhe karma chuTe jiha gharI soI dravya nirjarA kharI / / loka-adho madhya aru uradha jAna lokatraya yaha kahe bakhAna / caudaha rAjU sabe uttaga bAta, traya ver3he srvg| dhanAkAra rAjU gaNaIsa, kahe tIna sau taitAlIsa / adholoka caukaTo jAna madhyaloka jhAlarI samAna / Uraghaloka madagAkAra, puruSAkAra triloka nihAra / aiso nija ghara makhe ju kAya so lokAnuprekSA yaha hoya / 10 / bodhidurlabha-durlabha jJAna caturgati mAMhi, bhramata2 mAnuSa gati paahi| jase janma daridrA koya, milo ratnanidhi tAko soya / tyU miliyAM yaha nara paryAya prArya khaNDa U~ca kula pAya / Ayu pUrNa paJca indrI bhoga, manda kaSAya dharma sayoga / yaha durlabha hai yA jaga mAhi ina bina mile mukta pada naahiN| aisI bhAvanA bhAve sAra, durlabha anuprekSA suvicAra 11 // dharma-pAle dhama yatna kara joya, ziva maMdira te lahai ju soya / dharma bheda daza vidhi nirdhAra uttama kSamA pUna mArdava sAra / mArjava satya zauca puna jAna saJjama tapa tyAgahi pahicAna / akiMcana brahmacayaM ganeva, yaha daza bheda kahe jina deva / dharma hi te tIrthakara gati dhahi te hove surapati / dharmahiM te cakrezvara jAna, dharma hI te hari prati hari mAna / dharma hI te manoja avatAra, dharma hI te ho bhavadadhi pAra / ratnacanda yaha kare bakhAna dharma hI te pAve nirvAna / 12 / bAraha bhAvanA paM0 daulatarAma jI kRta : mUni sakalavratI bar3abhAgI bhavabhogana te vairAgI, vairAgya upAvana bhAI cito anuprekSA bhaaii|| ina citata samarasa jAgai jimi jvalana pavana ke lAge / jaba hI jiya prAtama jAne taba hI jiya zivasukha ThAne / 2 / anitya-jovana gaha godhana nArI haya gaya jana praajnyaakaarii| indriya bhoga china thAI sura dhanu capalA cplaaii|| prazaraNa-sura asura khagAdhipa jete maga jyoM hari kAla dlete| maNi matra taMtra bahu hoI marate na vacAvai koI / 4 / maMsAra-cahaMgati dUkha jIva bhara haiM, parivatana paMca karai haiN| saba vidhi saMsAra asArA, yAmeM sukha nAhiM lagArA / /
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________________ 256, 25, ki06 anekAnta ekatva-zubha azubha karama phala jete bhoge jiya ekahi te teN| suta dArA hoya na sorI saba svAratha ke haiM bhIrI / 6 / anyatva-jala paya jyoM jiyatana melA pai bhinna nahi bhelaa| to prakaTa jUdai dhana dhAmA kyoM hai ika mili suta rAmA 7 / prazaci-pala-rudhira rAdha mala thailo kIkasa vasAdi te mlii| nava dvAra bahe ghinakArI asa deha kare kima yaarii|| pAzrava-jo jogana kI capalAI tAtai ha prAdhava bhaaii| prAthava dukhakAra dhanere budhivaMta tinhai niravere / / saMvara-jina puNya pApa nahI kInA Atama anubhava cita diinaa| tinahI vidhi pAvata roke savara lahi sukha abalAke / 10 / nirjarA-nija kAla pAya vidhi jharanA tAsauM nija kAja na saranA / tapa kari jo karma khapAvaM soI ziva sukha darasAvai // 11 // loka-kinahU na karayo na dharai ko SadravyamayI na harai ko| so loka mAhiM bina samatA dukha sahe jIva nita bhrmt||12| bodhidalaMbha-atima grIvaka lauM kI hada pAyo anata biriyA~ pd| para samyaka jJAna na lAdhyo, dulabha nija meM mUni sAdhyo / 13 / dharma-je bhAva moha te nyAre dagajAna vratAdika sAre / sodharma jabai jiya dhAraM tabahI mukha sakala nihAre / 14 / so dharma munina kara dharie ninakI karatUti ucrie| tAko sUni ke bhavi prAnI apanI anabhUti pichaanii|15|| bArahabhAvanA zrI budhajana kRta samAdhimaraNa se : taba dvAdaza bhAvana bhaje, tIkSaNa dukha ho hAna / so varanoM saMkSepa se bhavi nita karo bakhAna / / manitya-yauvanarUpa triyAtana godhana yoga vinazvara haiM jaga bhaaii| jyoM capalA camake nabha meM jimi maMdira dekhata jAta bilaaii| prazaraNa-deva khagAdi narendra harI marate na bacAvata koI shaaii|| jyoM maga ko hAra daur3a dale bani rakSaka tAhi na koI lkhaaii|60| sasAra-jIva bhrame gati cAra sahe dakha lAkha caurAsI kare nita pherii| paina lahA sukha raca kadA, sasAra ko pAra laho na kderii| ekatva-pUrava jo vidhi vaMdha kie, phala bhogata jIva akele hi terii| putra triyA nahI sIra kareM saba svAratha bhIra kara bapuverI / 61 / anyatva-jyoM jala dUdha ko mela jiyA tana bhinna sadA nahI mela kA dhAra / to pratyakSa jude dhanadhAma mile na kabhI nija bhAva mjhaarai| azuci-deha apAvana asthi palAdi kI rAga aneka so parita sAre / mUtra malI dhara hai mugalI nau dvAra sraveM kimi kojie pyAre / 62 / (kramazaH)
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________________ gAthA saptasatI kI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi ___DA. prema sumana jaina ema. e., po-eca. DI. gAthAsatasaI kA vidvAnoM ne vibhinna dRSTi yo se citrita kara ddaalaa| adhyayana kiyA hai, kintu abhI taka grantha meM upalabdha 3-mitra use banAnA cAhie jo vipatti par3ane para sAskRtika sAmagrI kA vivecana nahIM ho sakA hai| prAcIna ___ kahIM aura kisI samaya bhIta para likhe gae putale kI bhAMti bhAratIya kalA evaM sAskRtika jIvana ke yadyapi saketa muMha nahI phertaa| mAtra hI gAthAsatasaI me prApta hote hai, kintu unase isa tasai ma prApta hAta hai, kintu unasa isa 4-viraha me prAsUmo ke kAraNa nAyikA ko nAyaka racanA ke nirmANa kI pRSThabhUmi spaSTa ho jAtI hai / kalA ke citra darzana kA bhI prAdhAra jAtA rhaa| bhaura sAhitya meM prayukta kaI abhiprAyo ko samajhane meM bhI 5-citra me likhita modaka kI yathArthatA use sparza sahAyatA milatI hai| karake hI jJAta kI jA sakatI hai| (7.41) gAthA saptasatI me prAyaH citrakalA sambandhI ullekha 6-raga aura chAyA sayojana se rahita jisa rekhA. IsA kI prathama zatAbdI se gupta yuga taka ko bhAratIya citra meM eka puruSa ko AliMganabaddha makita kiyA jAtA citrakalA ke vikAsa ko sUcita karate hai| pramukha citra hai, ve pala bhara ko bhI alaga nahIM hote hai| saMketa isa prakAra hai : 7-mana prAbhA kI bahuragI tUlikAmoM se hRdaya 1-apate prati devara ke mana ko vikArayukta jAna phalaka para jisa citra kA prakana karatA hai use vidhAtA kara kula badhU sAre dina ghara kI dIvAla para rAma kA manu- vAlaka kI bhAMti hasatA hughA poMcha detA hai| gamana karate hue lakSmaNa ke caritroM ko citrAkita karatI citrakalA se sambandhita ina sandarbho se jJAta hotA hai ki bhitticitro kA janajIvana se ghaniSTha sambandha thaa| 2-dIvAla para likhe hue avadhisUcaka divasa sayukta parivAra meM rahate hue striyA citrAMkana dvArA cinhoM ko jala dhArAmoM se surakSita rakhane ke lie manovinoda kara sakatI thI / bhitticitroM para kevala prAkR. nAyikA apane hAthoM se Dhakane kA prayatna karatI hai| tika dRzya hI nahIM, apitu paurANika kathAoM ke dRzya bhI anyatra nAyikA kI sakhiyAM bhIta para likhI huI rekhAnoM citrita kiye jAne lage the| ajantA ke bhitti citroM me me se do-tIna rekhAeM corI se poMcha DAlatI hai tAki bauddha dRzyoM kI hI bharamAra hai| sambhava hai, vaidika kathAnAyaka ke nizcita samaya para na lauTane para nAyikA jIvana nakoM ke dRzyoM kA citraNa ajantA ke citroM ke bAda dhAraNa kara sake (3-6) eka anya nAyikA ne nAyaka ke prArambha evaM janasAmAnya meM pracalita hamAho, jisakI paradeza jAne ke bAda prAdhe dina meM hI bhIta ko rekhAmoM se : 3. paDhamavima digrahade kuDDo rehAhi cittalimro / / 3.5 4. bhA. prAcya vidyA sammelana ke ujjaina madhivezana 4. prAlihiabhitti bAullapravaNa parammuha ThAi / 3.17 1972 me paThita nibandha / 1.diparassa prasuddhamaNassa kulavahU Nigrapa kuDDalihiNAI 6. vaNNakkamara hissa vi esa guNoNavari citta kammassa / digrahaM kahei rAmANu lagga somitticarimAI // 1.35 Nimisa pi ja Na muJcai pino jaNo gADhamuvaUDho // 7-12 2. jhajjhA vAjattiNi adhara vivara paloTTasalila pArAhiM, 7. jaM jaM Alihai maNo mAsAvaTTohi hi mapraphalamammi / kuilihi mohidigrahaM rakkhAi majjA kara malehiM / / 2-7. taM taM vAlo vva vihI NihamaM hasiUNa pamhasaha 7-56 5.
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________________ 218, varSa 25, ki06 anekAnta puSTi gAthA saptasatI ke uparyukta rAma-lakSmaNa vAle karate hai| rekhAcitra dvArA strI-puruSoM kI prAkRtiyoM ke bhitticitra ke ullekha se hotI hai / bhitti citrakalA kI prakana kA ullekha citrakalA kI usa prakriyA kA udghA. viSayavastu ke isa vistAra kA prabhAva uttarakAlIna sAhitya Taka hai, jo kalAkAra dvArA citra meM raMga bharane ke pUrva eva kalA para bhI par3A hai| bhavabhUti ke 'uttara rAmacarita' khAkA khIcA jAtA hai, jise citrakalA kI zabdAvalI meM nATaka me sItA dvArA rAma kathA ke citroM kA varNana karanA kahA jAtA hai| isa bAta kA udAharaNa hai / sayoga kI bAta yaha ki donoM prAcIna bhAratIya citrakalA ke sambandha meM gAthA prasaMgo meM rAma kathA ke citra darzana dvArA mana ko pariva. saptasatI kI yaha gAthA aura adhika prakAza DAlatI hai ;nita karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| jaMja pulaemi disa purajo lihina vva dosase ttto| ___ nAyaka ke pravAsa ke dinoM me nAyikA dvArA bhitti tuha paDimApaDivADi vahai vva sagrala disA prakka / 6-30 para aMkita kI jAne vAlo rekhAe mAtra sAhityika abhi- 'paDimApaDibADi' zabda kisI bhI nAyaka ke pratirUpa prAya nahIM hai| unakA kalAtmaka mahatva bhI hai / prAdhe dina kI aneka paktiyoM kA dyotaka hai, jo pratyeka dizA me meM hI bhIta ko avadhi cinho se yo hI nahI bhara diyA pratibiMbita ho rahI thI citrakalA ke itihAsa meM yaha gayA hogA balki gAthA meM prayukta cittaliyoM' zabda se jJAta sthiti do mAdhyamoM se pA sakatI hai| prathama, yadi citrahotA hai ki nAyikA ne bhIta zIghra na bhara jAya isa Dara kalA me jisa bhitti para citrAkana huA hai usake sAmane se sAvadhAnI pUrvaka eka katAra meM rekhAe~ citrita kI eva chata kI dIvAla ko vizeSa masAle dvArA adhika hoMgI, jisase unheM ginA bhI jA sake / sambhavataH bhitti cikanA kara pAradarzI banA diyA jAya to svayameva citrita citro meM jamIna ke khAlI sthAna ko bharane meM jina rekhA- bhitti ke dRzya ina para pratibiMbita hone lagege / bhAratIya tmaka tarahoM (DijAinoM) kA prayoga huA hai, ve ina citrakAroM ke isa prakAra ke kalAkozala kA prathama ullekha avadhisucaka rekhAoM se vikasita huI ho / gAthA saptasatI 'gAthAdhamma kahA' kI kathA me milatA hai| gAthA saptasatI kI ina anapaDha nAyikAmoM se 'meghadUta' kI yakSiNI ko ko isa gAthA ke samaya taka nizcita rUpa se isa kalA kA zrI jogalekara ne adhika suzikSita aura uttarakAlIna aura vikAsa hA hogaa| sabhava hai, grAmya jIvana meM bhI mAnA hai kyoMki vaha dehalI para phala rakha-rakhakara avadhi isa prakAra kA mAdhyama prarcAlata ho cukA thA, jisase ke dinoM kI gaNanA karane meM sakSama hai| kintu mAdhyama , citra pratibiMbita kiye jA sakate the| citro ko pratibike parivartana mAtra se 'meghadUta' kA prasaMga uttarakAlIna bita karane kA dUsarA mAdhyama darpaNa thaa| citra kakSa me nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| bahuna sambhava hai ki rekhAyo cAro aura choTe-choTe darpaNa ke Takar3a jar3a diye jAte the, eva phaloM ke dvArA avadhi gaNanA kA abhiprAya kisI eka jinameM citroM ke sAtha darzaka ke bhI aneka pratibiMba parihI srota se vikasita huaA hA, jo loka me adhika praca. lakSita hote the / madhyakAla me citrakalA ke isa mAdhyama lita rahA hogaa| kA adhika pracAra huA / udayapura ke mahala meM darpaNa kalA citrakalA ke upayukta sadoM se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA me gAthAsaptasatI kI ukta gAthA sAkAra ho uThatI hai| hai ki bhitticitroM ke dazya adhika yathArtha hona the tathA gAthA saptasatI meM prApta mUrtikalA sabadho sadoM anukUla lepa eva pakke rago ke prayoga ke kAraNa deza-kAla kI do dRSTi se vyAkhyA kI jA sakatI hai| prAcIna bhArakA vyavadhAna hone para bhI vikRta nahI hota the| yaha tIya mUrtikalA kI prasiddha deva mUrtiyo ke svarUpa varNana sthiti ajantA kAlona citro ke sAtha hI ho sakatI hai| kI dRSTi se tathA grantha meM vaNita nAyaka-nAyikAnoM kI bahuraMgI tUlikAnoM, phalaka, varNa evaM aMkana krama Adi ke vizeSa bhAvabhagimAoM kA bhI mUrtikalA kI bhaMgimAnoM ke ullekha citrakalA ke vikasita yuga ko prora hI saMketa sAtha tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se / graMtha me pazupati8. meghadUta, 2.27 / 6. jJAtAdharmakathA, 5-78 /
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________________ gAthA saptasatI kI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi 259 gaurI (1-1), viSNu-lakSmI (2-51), nagaragRha devatA upayoga ke rUpa meM humA hai / eka vRddhA apane bur3hApe ko (2-64), sUrya pratimA (1.1, 1-34, 4-32), gaNapati kosatI huI kahatI hai-"yuvaka surata ke samaya gaNapati (4.72), gaNAdhipati (5-3), vAmanarUpa hari (5-6, kI jisa pratimA ko mere sira ke nIce rakha liyA karate 5-11, 5-25), samudra lakSmI (4.88), ardhanArIzvara the, usI ko aba me praNAma karatI huuN|" duSTa vRddhAvasthe, (5-48), trinetradhArI ziva (5.55), aparNA (5-67) aba to tumhe sannoSa hai"| prAdi deva mUrtiyo ke sabaMdha me saketa prApta hote hai| deva pratimAnoM kA durupayoga kisa-kisa prakAra se yadyapi iname se adhikAMza ghArmika eva paurANika kathA hupA hai yaha eka alaga prazna hai / bhagnAvazeSo ke khojI prasago ke rUpa meM prayukta kiye gaye hai, kintu inakI vidvAna isase aparicita nahIM hai| kintu gaNeza pratimA pratimAoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI kucha prakAza paDatA hai, mUrtiyo ke itihAsa kI dRSTi se yaha ullekha adhika mahattvapUrNa ke kucha svarUpa vicAraNIya hai| hai| kalA me gaNeza kA prArambha lagabhaga guptakAla ke bAda sUrya pratimA huprA hai| vRhatsAhitA ke pratitamA lavaNa adhyAya me gaNeza gAthA saptasatI meM sUrya pUjA se sabaghita tIna prasaga kI mUrti kA varNana DA. bhaNDArakara ke anusAra kSepaka prApta haiN| prathama meM pazupati gaurI ke sAtha ajali ke jala sadaza hai| gaNeza kI pratimA purANoM meM varNita dhyAna ke dvArA sUya namana karate hai| (1.1) dUsare meM sUrya ke ratha prAdhAra para kalA meM bananA prArambha huI hai| ata: gAthA ke dhvaja kI chAyA se nAyikA ke mukha kI kAnti kI saptasatI ke ukta ullekha se gaNeza kI pratimAno kI tulanA kI gaI hai| (1-34) tathA tIsare prasaga me sUrya pracuratA evaM nirjana sthAnoM meM unakI sthApanA kA saketa devatA kI aMjali bA~dhakara praNAma karane ke bahAne apane milatA hai| isa prAdhAra para grantha kI yaha gAthA 6.7vI priya ko praNAma karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai| ina zatAbdI ke bAda sagrahIta kI gaI pratIta hotI hai| isase ullekho se sUrya pUjA ke pracalana kA jJAna to hotA hai, pUrva kI gaNeza pratimAe prApta nahIM huI hai| gaNeza kI kintu sUrya kI pratimA ke svarUpa ke sabaMdha meM kucha nahIM ekAkin mUrti mathurA tathA mitaragAMva se prApta huI hai| kahA gyaa| sUrya ke ratha ke ullekha se itanA spaSTa hotA isa gAthA meM 'gaNavaI' kA pATAntara 'vahajaNo' hai ki kalA meM sUrya pratibhA aura ratha kA ghaniSTha sambandha 'vaDaNako', 'vaDaNati' bhI prApta hotA hai| inake anusAra rahA hai / bhAratavarSa meM sUrya pratimA I0pU0 dUsarI zatAbdI vaTavRkSa me banI yakSa kI mUrti yA vaTavRkSa ko hI upAdhAna se upalabdha huI hai| kuSANapurA me sUrya pratimA ko cAra banA liyA gayA hogaa| kalA meM 'vaTayakSa' athavA yakSa ghor3o vAle ratha para baiThA dikhalAyA haiN| bodhagayA kI mUrtiyoM kA astitva adhika prAcIna hai| ataH gAthA vedikA para bhI sUrya kI prAkRti ratha eva ghor3oM sahita saptasatI ke racanAkAla prathama zatAbdI kI dRSTi se 'gaNavaI' aMkita huI hai| ataH sUrya pratimA kI pUjA kA pracAra ke ina pAThAntaroM ko yadi svIkArA jAya to koI asagAthA saptasatI ke racanAkAla taka avazya ho gayA thaa| gati pratIta nahIM hogii| kintu 'gaNavaI' kA gaNaza kI sambhavataH granthakAra bhI sUryapUjaka thA, jisane prathama gAthA pratimA prartha lenA hI adhika ThIka hai| me hI isake mahattva ko akita kiyA hai| gaNeza kA dUsarA nAma grantha me 'gaNAdhipati' prayukta gaNapati hamA hai yathA 'samudra ke jala ko khela-khela meM sUDa ke agragaNapati kI pratimA kA ullekha grantha meM eka vizeSa bhAga se khIMca kara prakAzita karane vAle evaM nigraharahita 10. sUracchaleNa puttama kassa tuma bhaJjaliM paNAmesi / 12. jo sIsammi biiNNo majma jumAhiM gaNavaI maasii| hAsakaDavakhummissA Na hAnti devANaM jekkArA / 4.32 tabina eli paNamAmi hamajare hohi saMtudrA / 4-72 11. prAcIna bhAratIya mUrti vijJAna, DA. vAsudeva 13. prA. bhA. ma. vi., pR. 164 upAdhyAya, pR0 158-56 / 14. hindI gAthA saptasatI, pAThapha, pR. 207
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________________ 260, varSa 25, ki06 anekAnta basvAgni se prAkAza ko vyApta kara dene vAle 'gaNAdhi- apitu cAra bhujAmoM kI jagaha 8 bhujAeM bhI nirmita kI pati' kI jaya ho / 5 isa gAthA kA paurANika AkhyAta gayI hai| ina gAthAoM meM viSNu ko hari aura 'madhusUdana' ke sAtha sambandha hai| jo sambhavataH 45vIM zatAbdI me jaise nAmoM se ullikhita karanA bhI viSNu ke 24 vyUhoM prasiddha humA hogaa| isakA kalA me prakana prajJAta hai| kI kalpanA ke sthira hone kA dyotaka haiM, jo guptakAla meM vAmana rUpa hari : huI thii| isa grantha me viSNu ke vAmana avatAra se sambandhita samadra-lakSmI : tIna gAthAeM upalabdha hai|" uname se dvitIya eva tRtIya grantha kI eka gAthA ke anusAra-halavAhe kI laDakI gAthA kA viSNu kI vAmana avatAra mUrtiyo para spaSTa mATA puta jAne se isa taraha sapheda ho gaI hai, ki halaprabhAva najara pAtA hai| bhAratIya mUrtikalA me viSNu ke vAhe rAhagIra dUdha ke samudra se nikalI huI lakSmI ke bAmana avatAra kI pratimAeM do taraha se nirmita huI hai| samAna use TakaTakI vAdha kara dekhate hai / " bhAratIya kalA brahmacArI evaM sAdhAraNa manuSya ke rUpa meM tathA virATa meM lakSmI yA zrI ko do pAsano me pradarzita kiyA gayA hai puruSa ke rUpa me / virATa puruSa ke rUpa me bAmana avatAra (1) kamalAsana para baiThI huI lakSmI eva kamala para khar3I kI pratimA ke tIna AkAra prApta hote hai-(1) virATa- hui lakSmA, jisa para do hAtho sUDa me pakar3a hue ghaDA sa puruSa kA bAyA para dAhine ghuTane ke barAbara uThA humA, jala dhArA chor3a rahe haiN| prastuta gAthA me lakSmI kA (2) nAbhI ke samAnAntara phailA huaA tathA (3) prAkAza tIsarA rUpa baNita hai| kalA meM isa samudra se nikalatI me lalATa ke barAbara taka uThA hA / dakSiNa bhArata meM isa huI lakSmI kA aMkana hupA hai athavA nahI, jJAta nahIM tIsare prakAra kI vAmana avatArI pratimA prApta haI hai| kintu sAhitya meM yaha abhiprAya adhika prayukta hamA hai| gAthA zaptazatI kI gAthA meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki hari ke ardhanArIzvara : usa tIsare caraNa ko namana karo jo bhUtala me na aTatA / grantha meM ziva ke dvArA kI gayI sandhyAvandanA se humA dera taka AkAza meM TikA rahA (5-11) AkAza meM sambandhita tIna gAthAe~ prApta hotI hai (1-1, 5.48, sthita isa caraNa aura vAmanamUrti ke lalATa taka utthita 7-100) / ziva kA prAdhA zarIra pArvatI kA hone ke caraNa meM spaSTa sAmya pratIta hotA hai / kAraNa prAdi aura anta kI gAthA me unakI prajali ke __tIsarI gAthA me hari kA madhumathana kahA gayA hai| jala me pArvatI kA kupita mukha prativimbita batalAyA yathA jaise unhone prathama bAmana rUpa dhAraNa kara bAda me gayA hai| imase aisA lagatA hai mAnoM ziva kamana sahita vistRta hokara bali ko bAghA thA vaise ho nAyikA ke ajali dvArA sandhyopAsanA kara rahe hoN| pAMcaveM zataka stana prArambha meM choTe hote hue bAda meM vistRta hokara kI 48vI gAthA me saMdhyopAsanA ke samaya pArvatI apanA tribali taka phaila gaye / 18 isa varNana kA sambandha viSNu vAmahasta aMjalI se khIMca letI haiM, jisase ziva kA ko vAmana avatArI virATapuruSa mUrti se hai| bAdAmo tathA dAhinA hAtha mAnoM 'koSapAna' ke lie uddhata ho aisA mahAbali puruSa kI vAmana pratimAe itano vikasita huI haiM pratIta hotA hai| yahA~ kavine pArvatI ke lie tInoM gAthAnoM ki na kevala unake zarIra ko virATa banAyA gayA hai, meM 'gaurI' eva zakara ke lie kramazaH 'pazupati' 'pramathAdhipa' 15. helAkaragga pradipa jalarikka sAparaM pdmaasnto| va 'hara' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| iname 'pazupati' zabda janai praNigga pravaDavaggi bharipragagaNogaNAhivaI // 5-3 deva sampradAya ke itihAsa meM vizeSa mahatva rakhatA hai, 16.5-6, 5.11, 5-25 / / 19. pecchanti praNimisacchA pahimA halipassa piTTapaNDarima 17. prA0 bhA0 mU0, pR.100| ghUmaM duddhasamudaduttarantalacchiM vina samrahA // 4-88 18. paDhama vAmaNavihiNA pacchA hu kamo vidhmmmaannenn| 20. sajhAsamae jalapUri aMjali vihaDiekkavAmapara / thaNajumaleNa imIe mahamahaNeNa va blibndho||5-25 gaurIma kosapANujjamaM va pamahAdivaM nnmi|| 5-40
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________________ gAthA saptasatI kI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi jisakA prayoga sambhavataH IsA kI prathama zatAbdI ke bAda kalA meM inakA vividha prayoga humA hai / gAthA satasaI kI hamA hai| sandhyA ke sAtha pArvatI kA 'sautabhAva' bhI isake nAyikA ke keza alpakAlIna puruSAyita meM mayUrapiccha pUrva sAhitya va kalA meM pracalita nahIM thaa| tIsarI bAta kI bhauti vikhara gaye / arthAt mastaka ke donoM bhora ina gAthAnoM se yaha jJAta hotI hai ki -ardhanArIzvara' kI laharAyo haI keshraashi| kAlidAsa ne inhIM khule bAloM kalpanA sAhitya me bhale pahale se vidyamAna rahI ho kintu ko meghadUta me--'zikhinA bahabhAreSu kezAn' (2.41) usakA kalAgata prayoga eva vizeSa pracAra zaiva tathA zAkta tathA daNDI ne dazakumAra carita meM 'lIlAmayUra bahamanya' matoM ke saMmizraNa ke bAda hI huprA hai| yadi bhArata ke kezapAza ca vidhAya' kahA hai| kalA me rAjaghATa ke miTTI ke vibhinna sthAnoM meM prApna 'ardhanArIzvara' pratimAno kA khilaunoM me jo strI mastaka prApta hue haiM unameM isa prakAra sUkSma adhyayana kiyA jAya to saMbhava hai sandhyA ke sAtha kI kezarAzi aDita pAyI jAtI hai, jise DA. vAsudeva gaurI ke ukta sauta bhAba kA aMkana bhI kisI pratimA me zAstrI agravAla ne 'kuTila paTiyA nAma diyA hai|" prApta ho jAya / yadyapi ziva ko gagAghara mUrti me jo 'dhammilla' ke za racanA ke lie bahu pracalita zabda elIphenTA, inaurA, kAco prAdi sthAno ma prApta hai, gagA hai| bAlo kA jUDA banAkara use jaba mAlApoM me bAMdha kI upasthiti se umA kA ceharA malina aGkita kiyA diyA jAtA thA to vaha 'dhammila' kahalAtA thaa| gAthA gayA hai / " sabhava hai, sandhyA ke sAtha sauta bhAva kA satasaI meM bhI madanotsava meM priyatama ke dvArA khIMcAtAnI vikAsa gaMgA ke sAtha bhI jur3a gayA ho| me nAyikA kA 'ghammilla' chUTa jAtA hai, phira bhI vaha mUrtikalA ke anya pratIka : AkarSaka lagatI hai (6.44) kAlidAsa ne ise 'moli' gAthA satasaI meM nAyaka-nAyikAnoM kI jina bhAva. kahA hai / " ajatA ke kucha citroM meM strI mastako para isa bhagimAnoM kA varNana huyA hai, unameM se aneka upamAnoM kA prakAra kI keza racanA prApta hotI hai| sAmpa bhAratIya mUrtikalA meM prayukta pratIkoM se haiN| isa sugaMdhita cikAmAra' ke saMdarbha me nAyikA ke kezoM dRSTi se prathama evaM dvitIya zatAbdI kI mUrtikalA ko ko kAmAgni ke dhUma, jAdUgara kI piccikA (mohaNapicchi) nArI mUrtiyAM gAyA satasaI ko nAyikAno ke agamauSThava tathA yovina ko dhvaja madRza kahA gayA hai / prAcIna bhArata prAdi ko pratirUpita karatI hai| nAyikAnoM ke stanoM ke me kezo ko vibhinna mazAloM va sugandho se dhUmila karane lie gajakumma, kalaza, vilvaphala aura rathAga ke upamAna kI paramparA thI, kintu jAdUgara kI picchikA aura dhvajA prastuta grantha eva tatkAlIna mUrtikalA me samAnarUpa se ke prAkAra vAlI kezaracanA kA koI akana bhAratIyakalA byabahana hue hai| isa samaya kI nagarI matiyA uttejanAmaya meM spaSTa rUpa se prApta nahIM hai sabhavataH khuna bAloM kI eva kAmuka akita kI gayI hai| saMbhavataH gAthA satasaI sundaratA ke varNana ke lie hI kavi ne ina upamAnoM kA ke zRMgAramaya varNana kA inake aMkana ke sAtha koI nikaTa prayAga kiyA hai| 'sImanta' kezaracanA kA artha mAMga dvArA kA sambandha rahA hai| vibhAjita kezarAzi se haiN| isa prakAra kezavinyAsa ke bhAratIya mUrtikalA me prApta kezavinyAsoM evaM gAthA prakAroM ke varNana se bhI jJAta hotA hai ki gAthA satasaI satasaI meM ullikhita kezaracanAprakAro meM bhI sihiniccha aura bhAratIya mUrtikalA ke makana me sambandha banA rahA hai| lulisa keze (1-52), dhammilla (6-44) sugandhita cikura. sthApatyakalA kI dRSTi se gAthA satasaI me devamaMdira bhAra (6 / 72) tathA somanta (7-82) zabdo kA prayoga (1.64) / sajjAghara (2-72) devala, catvara, rathyAmukha kezavinyAzo ke lie huA hai| paravartI sAhitya evaM (2-60), bADaliyA (7-26) mAdi grAmINa sthApatya 21. prA. bhA. maitivijJAya, pR0 126 24. raghuvaMza 17-3 22. vahI pR0 47 25. praudhakRta ajantA phlaiTa, 65 23. kalA aura saMskRti, pR0 285 26. gA0 sa0 paramAnanda zAstrI, pR0 320
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________________ 262, varSa 25, ki.6 anekAnta kA hI ullekha hai| jIrNa deva mandira ke prasaMga meM 'pArA- pAdi kA tathA nATaka ke pUrva raMga (4.40) ke sAtha vata' zabda vicAraNIya hai| gAthA hai maNDitanaTI (1-6)lAsanatya (2-14) eva tanmayanRtya kA upari varaviSaNNu praNilukka pArAvANaM viruehi| bhI ullekha hai| bhAratIya saMgIta evaM nRtya kalA ko NisthaNai jAnavedhaNaM sUlAhiNNaM va depraulaM // (1.64) samRddhi ke anupAta me ye ullekha nagaNya hai| saMbhavataH mAMsaisakA artha kiyA gayA hai-'Upara ke bhAga meM kucha digvAI latA pradhAna zRgAra pramukhatA ke kAraNa grantha me lokavAdyoM dete hue lauhadaNDa vAle sthAna meM chipe hae kabataro ke eva lokasagIta kA praveza nahIM ho pAyA hai| dezI rAgakUjane se mandira aisA pratIta hotA hai mAnoM zala gaDa rAganiyo ke pracAra ke pUrva yaha grantha sunizcita ho gayA jAne ke kAraNa pIDA hone se karAha rahA ho|" hogA, aisA pratIta hotA hai| grantha meM prayukta vibhinna aisA pratIta hotA hai ki zRgAra pradhAna grantha hone ke prakAra ke prAbhUSaNoM eva vastroM ke saMdarbha bhI tAtkAlIna kAraNa Upara prAI gAthAnoM kI taraha ukta gAthA kA artha sAskRtika jIvana ke adhyayana kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai, bhI jAra ke prati kAmakI nAyikA kI ukti se joDa jina saba kA vivecana yahA sabhava nahI hai| diyA gayA hai ki aise mandira meM surata kA bhaNita kabUtaroM grantha kI isa sA~skRtika sAmagrI ke adhyayana se jJAta kI pAvAja meM chipa jaayegaa| kintu vastutaH mandira ke hotA hai, isa racanA kI pRSThabhUmi me bhAratIya sAskRtika Upara bolane vAle kabUtara nahI the, saMbhavataH mandira ke vicAradhArA kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| ise akAraNa sAtha bane hue pArAvata itane sajIva nirmita hai ki unase zRgArika nahI banAyA gayA, apitu jIvana ko prazlIlatA kabUtaro kI AvAja nikalane kA bhrama hotA thaa| bhAra- ke zodhana ke hetu eva nagarajIvana ke kRtrimatA ke tIya sthApatya me pArAvata ke nirmANa kI paramparA apanA aAkarSaName kamI lAne ke lie grAmya jIvana ko prAnandamaya viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai, jinakA pUrNa paricaya guptakAla ke citrita kiyA gayA hai| hindI satasaIyoM ne yadyapi mAdhyama sthApatya meM prApta hotA hai| mahAkavi vANa ne zivaroM para dUsarA cunA hai, kintu unakA uddezya bhI mUlapravRttiyoM ke pArAvata mAlA kI sthiti kA ullekha kiyA hai zikhareSu zodhana kA rahA hai / bhAratIya saMskRti ko surakSA ke gAthA pArAvata mAlA'-(kAdambarI pR0 27) / satasaI vAle isa zRgArika upAya ko Age calakara bhAragAthA satasaI me ina sAskRtika sandoM ke ati- tIya kalA ne bhI apnaayaa| khajurAho, prajantA prAdi kI rikta prAcIna vAdyo me do muha vAle madaga (3-53), mithuna mUrtiyA~ vyakti ko bAhya AkarSaNa se avagata karA vINA, (6.60), baza (bAMsurI 6-57), hAtho para rakha kara antarAtmA ke darzana kI ora prerita karatI hai / gAthA kara bajAne vAlA Dhakkana (6-26) badhyapaTaha (1-26) satasaI ne saMbhoga se samAdhi kI ora agrasita hone kA 27. dRSTavya kAdambarI : eka sAskRtika adhyayana, mArga pahile hI khola diyA thA, jisakI vyAkhyA prAja taka pR. 367 / sAhitya aura kalA ke aneka mAdhyama karate pAye hai|* 28. dRSTavya gAthA na01-75, 2-72, 3-11, 4.68, 26. dRSTavya gAthA na0 3.38, 3.41, 6-20, 6.45, 7.20, 6-66, 5-27, 7-5 prAdi / meMDhakoM kI jAna jAye baccoM kA khela hiMsAtmaka pravRttiyoM ko sAskRtika kAryakramoM meM sammilita karanA kabhI zlAghanIya nahI mAnA jA sakatA / "jaina sandeza" bhAga 43 sakhyA 48 ke mukhapRSTa para 'zramaNopAsaka" 5 mArca ke praka se uddhRta eka ghaTanA me batalAyA gayA hai ki gvAliyara nagara nigama dvArA prAyojita akhila bhAratIya mahAvIra sammelana ke antima dina ke kAryakrama meM eka sthAna para bhaise ke bacce ko khaDA karake cir3iyAghara ke eka jagaro se bhUkhe zera ko chor3akara manovinoda kA kAryakrama prastuta kiyA gayA hai / yaha ghora hiMsAtmaka va nirdayatApUrNa kArya hai| ahiMsA pradhAna bhArata deza me yaha sarvathA nidanIya kArya banda hone caahie| mAja ke prabuddha sasAra meM isa prakAra ke kAryakrama kabhI bhale kAryakrama nahIM kahe jA sakate / -sampAdaka
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________________ 15 apraila 73 ko bhagavAna mahAvIra kI janma-jayaMtI ke avasara para sAvara prakAzanArtha : bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sAdhanA-paddhati muni zrI mahendrakumAra 'prathama' bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjakumAra the| unake lie sabhI dina prastuta hote rahate the / mArane-pITane para bhI ve apanI prakAra ke sukha-sAdhana pracura mAtrA meM upalabdha the| ye samAdhi me lIna rahate / unakA apane lie upayoga bhI karate the| tIsa varSa kI hAra ke niyama bhI mahAvIra ke bar3e kaThina the| pravasthA taka ve bhautika suvidhAmo me rhe| sahasA unhoMne nIroga hote hue bhI ve mitAhArI the| rasoM me unheM pravajyA kA nirNaya liyaa| sabhI prakAra kI suvidhAoM prAsakti na thI aura na ve kabhI rasayukta padArthoM kI ko ThakarAkara ve kaTora caryA ke lie nikala paDe / unakI pAkAkSA hI karate the / bhikSA me rUkhA sUkhA, ThaNDA, vAsI, pratijJA thI, mai vyutsRSTa kAya hokara rahaMgA arthAt zarIra uDada, bhAta, muMga, yavAdi norasa ghAnya kA jo bhI ko kisI bhI prakAra ma sAra-sambhAla nahIM kruuNgaa| isame pAhAra milatA, use be zAnta bhAva se aura santoSapUrvaka ve pUrNataH saphala rahai / grahaNa karate the| eka bAra nirantara pATha mahIno taka be durUha sAdhanA inhI cIjoM para rhe| pakhavAr3e, mAma aura cha:-chaH mAsa mahAbIra ne jisa mAghanA-paddhati kA avalambana liyA taka jala nahI pIte the| upavAsa meM bhI vihAra krte| thA. vaha atyanta romAcaka thii| ve acelaka the, tathApi ThaDA bAsI pAhAra bhI ve tIna-tIna, cAra cAra, pAca-pAca zIta se prasita hokara bAhayo ko mameTate na the, apitu dina ke antara se karate the| yathAvata hAtha phailAye hI vihAra karate the| zizira Rtu zarIra ke prati mahAvIra kI nirIhatA baDI romAnaka me pavana jora se phuphakAra mAratA, kaDakaDAtI sardI hAtI, thii| roga utpanna hone para bhI va poSadha-sevana nahI karate tabaitara sAdhu usase bacane ke lie kisI gama sthAna kI the / virecana, vamana, tela-mardana, snAna aura danta-prakSAlana khoja karate. vastra lapeTate aura nApasa lakaDiyA jalAkara nahI karate the| grArAma ke lie paira nahI dabAta the / zIta dUra karane kA prayatna karana, parantu mahAvIra khule A~kho meM kirakirI gira jAtI to use bhI ve nahIM nikAsthAna meM nage badana rahate aura apane bacAva kI icchA bhI late / aisI paristhiti ma aAMva ko bhI ba nahI khujlaate| nahIM karate / vahI para sthira hokara dhyAna karate / nage badana ve kabhI nIda nahI lete the| unhe jaba kabhI nIda adhika hone ke kAraNa sardI-garmI ke hI nahIM, para, daza-maNaka tathA satAtI, ve zIta meM mahataM bhara bhramaNa kara nidrA dUra karate / anya komala-kaThora sparza ke aneka kaSTa bhI ve bhalate the| ve pratikSaNa jAgRta raha dhyAna va kAyotsarga me hI lIna mahAvIra apane nivAma ke lie bhI nirjana jhopaDiyo rahate / ko cunate, kabhI dharmazAlApro ko, kabhI prapA ko, kabhI hATa utkaTaka, godAhikA, vIrAsana, prabhAta aneka prAmanoM ko, kabhI luhAra kI zAlA ko, kabhI mAliyo ke gharo ko, dvArA mahAvIra nirvikAra dhyAna karate the| zIta meM ve kabhI zahara ko, kabhI zmazAna ko, kabhI sUne ghara ko, kabhI chAyA meM baiThakara dhyAna karate aura grISma meM utkaTaka Adi vRkSa kI chAyA ko to kabhI pAsa kI gajiyo ke samIpavartI kaThora AsanoM ke mAdhyama se cilacilAtI dhUpa meM dhyAna sthAna ko| ina sthAno me rahate hue unhe nAnA upasargoM karate / koI unakI stuti karatA aura koI unheM daNDa se se jUjhanA hotA thaa| sarpa Adi viSale jantu aura gIdha tajita karatA yA vAlo ko khIMcatA yA unhe noMcatA. ve prAdi pakSI unheM kATa khAte the / uhaNDa manuSya unheM nAnA donoM hI pravRttiyo me samacitta rahate the| mahAvIra isa yAtanAe dete the, gAMva ke rakhavAle hathiyAroM se unheM prakAra nirvikAra kaSAya-rahina, mUrchA-rahita, nirmala dhyAna pITate the aura viSayAtUra striyAM kAma-bhoga ke lie unheM aura prAtma-cintana me hI apanA samaya bitAte / satAtI thii| manuSya aura tiryoM ke dAruNa upasargoM aura mahAvIra dIkSita hue, taba unake zarIra para nAnA karkaza-kaThora zabdoM ke aneka upasarga unake samakSa mAye prakAra ke sugandhita dravyoM kA vilepana kiyA humA thaa| cAra
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________________ 264, 25, ki. anekAnta mAsa se bhI adhika bhramara bhAdi jantu unake zarIra para garmI prAdi zarIra kI anivArya prAvazyakatAmoM para vijaya maDarAte rahe, unake mAMsa ko nocate rahe aura rakta ko pIte pAnA hotA hai / ina sabakA sambandha hai prANa-vAyu se / zarIra rhe| mahAvIra ne titikSAbhAva kI parAkASThA kara dii| meM pAMca prakAra kI vAyu hotI hai / prANa-vAyu unameM utkRSTa una jantumoM ko mAranA to dUra, unheM haTAne kI bhI ve hai aura usakA sambandha mana kI sUkSma kriyAmo ke sAtha icchA nahIM karate the| hai| yahI vAyu snAyuyoM kI prANa-zakti ko pratyeka kArya ___mahAvIra ne isa prakAra kI zArIrika kRccha sAdhanA meM ubuddha, prerita tathA kriyAzIla karatI hai| kintu eka para itanA bala kyo diyA tathA zarIra ke svabhAvoM para prakriyA aisI hotI hai, jisake dvArA kriyAzIlatA ko ye vijayI hae, jabaki sAmAnyata: koI bhI vyakti zarIra udbodha meM badalA jA sakatA hai| jaba vaha isa prakAra ke dharmoM ko avagaNanA nahI kara sakatA? ye do prazna hI parivatita ho jAtI hai, zArIrika apekSAmo kI pUrti na mahAvIra kI sAdhanA-paddhati kI vibhinna bhUmikAmoM para hAna hone para bhI vyathA kI anubhUti nahI hotii| phira deha prakAza DAlate haiN| hotA hai, kintu dehAdhyAsa nahIM hotaa| mahAvIra ne isI prakriyA kA prArambha kiyA thA mora ve isake dvArA zarIra. kaSTa sAdhya sASanA kyoM ? vijaya meM pUrNataH saphala hue| zarIra unake adhIna rahA, ___ sabhI adhyAtmavAdiyoM kA dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki prAtmA ve zarIra ke adhIna nahIM rhe| zarIra rUpa bandhana meM prAbaddha hai| cetana para jar3a kA yaha eka pravAha calatA hai| use yadi badalA nahIM jAtA avataraNa itanA sadhana ho gayA hai ki saskAra vikAra me hai, to jo hotA prAyA hai, vahI bhaviSya meM hotA rhegaa| badala gaye haiM aura cetana kI kriyA vikAro ko sabala karane use badalane ke lie jitanA zrama apekSita hotA hai, usase meM prayukta hone lagI hai| sAdhanA caitanya aura jar3a kI isa pradhika mArgAntaraNa ke cayana me sajagatA apekSita hotI durabhisaMdhi ko samApta karane kI kriyA kA prArambha karatI hai| mahAvIra jaba pravajita hue, cAlU pravAha ko badalane hai| usakI pahalI vyUha-racanA zarIra ke sAtha hotI hai| kI usa prakriyA ko hI unhone apanA lakSya banAyA aura zarIra ke dvArA mAtmAke hone vAle saMcAlana ko rokane usameM saphala bhI hue / yahI kAraNa hai ki una tapazcaraNa ke lie upakrama prArambha hotA hai aura sArA niyantraNa meM bhI ve kabhI mlAna nahIM hue| mAtmA ke kendra se udbhUta hone lagatA hai| aisI sthiti meM zarIra-vijJAna ke anusAra bhI jaba-jaba rakta kI gati manivAryatayA apekSA ho jAtI hai, kucha sAdhanA kI / eka meM vega aura gati-mandatA mAtI hai, taba-taba sambandhita bAra usase chaTapaTAhaTa avazya hotI hai, kyoMki janmajanmA- anya avayava prabhAvita hote haiM aura kisI vikAra kA ntaroM se lagA humA anubandha TTanA prArambha hotA hai / kintu prArambha ho jAtA hai| yaha vikAra roga ke rUpa meM bhI aisA hue binA jar3a cetana kA pRthakkaraNa bhI nahIM ho vyakta hotA hai pora indriyaja udvega, mAveza, maha prAdi ke sktaa| rUpa meM bhI pragaTa hotA hai| prANa-vAyu kA jAgaraNa tathA anya prANa-vAyu para vijaya cAra prakAra kI vAyuSoM kI zlathatA rakta kI sama sthiti bura kaSTasAdhya sAdhanA se vicalita ho gye| unheM ko ujAgara karatI hai| yahI se zarIra se sambandhitanAnA apane mArga ko bhI badalanA pdd'aa| mahAbIra apane nirdhA- anubhUtiyAM gauNa ho jAtI haiM aura sva0-kendritA jaagruuk| rita krama meM saphala hote gye| unheM mArgAntaraNa kI bhAva. mahAvIra isa prakriyA meM bhArambha se hI niSNAta the, isI. zyakatA nahIM huii| donoM kA eka hI uddezya thaa| phira lie kaSTa sAdhya sAdhanA me unheM kaSToM kI anubhUti nahIM itanA antara kyoM hamA? isa prazna kA uttara pAne ke hotI thii| ve janatA ko bhI isakA hI prazikSaNa dete the| lie kucha yaugika kriyAno kI gaharAI meM utaranA mAva- mAnasika udvegoM ke isa vartamAna yuga me prANa-yAyu para zyaka hogaa| sAdhaka ko sabase pahale bhUkha-pyAsa, sardI- vijaya pAne kI isa prakriyA kI pratyanta mAvazyakatA hai|
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________________ dAna kI mahimA saMkalanakartA : mathurAdAsa jena ema. e., sAhityAcArya nItikAroM ne dhana tathA vidyA dono meM vidyA kI hama saba jAnate hai ki jaba manuSya janmatA hai apane ucca pada para sthApita karane ke lie yaha dalIla dI hai ki mAtha kucha bhI nahI lAtA tathA jaba maratA hai taba bhI apane vidyA dene se bar3hatI hai aura dhana dene se ghaTatA hai| vidyA mAtha kucha bhI nahI le jAtA / lekina yathArtha meM bAta aisI kA dhana kI apekSA ucca sthAna pAnA ThIka hI hai kyoki nahI hai eka vyakti dhanI parivAra yA rAjagharAne me janma letA vidyA prati jJAna prAtmA ko nijI bastu hai aura dhana to hai aura janma se hI apAra lakSmI kA svAmo bana jAtA hai jar3a vastu hai lekina phira bhI dhana kA mahattva kama nahI hai dUsarA eka ati daridra parivAra meM janma letA hai jahA~ use kyoki nItikAra hI grAge dhana kI mahimA ko bar3hAte hue zarIra dhAraNa kI prArambhika suvidhAye bhI nahIM miltii| kahate hai ki: imase yahI pratIta hotA hai ki manuSya apane sAtha kAmaNa vidyA dadAti vinayaM vinayAdyAti pAtratAm, zarIra ke rUpa me puNya va pApa kA piNDa lekara pAtA hai pAtratvAddhanamApnoti dhanAtdhama tataH sukham / aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa sukha du.kha pAtA hai yadi hama ima nIti vacana me batalAyA hai ki vidyA manuSya meM apanI karor3oM rupayoM kI sampadA ko apane sAtha parabhava vinaya guNa lAtI hai vinayI hone se manuSya me pAtratA meM le jAnA cAhate hai to hame yahA~ prApta apane dravya kA (yogyatA) pAtI hai aura pAtra hone se manuSya dhana prApta sadupayoga karanA na bhUlanA caahie| karatA hai dhana se dharma karate hue mukha ko pAtA hai isa supAtra yA zreSTha kAryoM meM kharca kiyA dhana hamAre lie prakAra dhana ko sukha kA samIpIkaraNa batAyA gayA hai| agrima janma kA peiGga DrAphTa bana jAtA hai| dAna ke yadi hama sahI rUpa se vicAra to jaise vidyA dena mahattva ko pradarzita karane ke lie yahA~ kucha nIti ke se bar3hatI hai dhana bhI dene se bar3hatA hai| yadi hama ghana ko iloka diye jAte hai / pAThaka inase kucha zikSA lege| thaMNTha pAtra ko dete hai yA zreSTha kArya meM lagAte hai tA japa anukale vidhI deyaM yataH pUrayitA vidhiH| kimAna jamIna me eka dAnA bokara badana me aneka dAne pA letA hai| usI taraha satyAtra ko diye gaye dhana se pratikUle vidhau deyaM yataH sarva hariSyati // 2 // ajita puNya aneka guNe dhana ko prApta karAne kA nimitta 'yadi bhAgya anukUla hai-zabha karma ke udaya se lAbha banatA hai| tattvArtha mUtra meM prAcArya prabara umAsvAmo jI hI lAbha ho rahA hai-taba dAna denA hI cAhie; kyoki ne dAna ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue banAyA hai ki jo kucha diyA jAyagA umakI pUrti bhAgyodaya svayaM kara "anugrahArthaM svasyA tisargo dAnam" arthAt paropakAra buddhi degA, koI kamI nahIM rhegii| aura yadi bhAgya pratikUna se apane dhana kA dUsare ko mamatvahita denA dAna kahAtA hai prazabha karma ke udaya me vyApArAdi me hAni hI hAni hai / yaha dAna dAtA. pAtra dravya aura vidhi ko vizeSatAmoM ho rahI hai-taba bhI dAna denA hI cAhie, kyoki na se vizeSa rUpa ko dhAraNa karatA hai dAnA (denevAlA), pAtra dene para vaha ghana-sampatti TaharegI to nahI, Rddha huaA vidhi (lene bAlA), dravya (vastu) aura vidhi dene kA tarIkA (bhAgya) use bhI hara le jaaygaa| prata: usake cale jAne jitane prazasta hote haiM dAna bhI utanA hI adhika prazasta se pahale dAna denA ho zreSTha hai-jo diyA jAyagA vaha phaladAyI mAnA jAtA hai| paraloka me sAtha jaaygaa|'
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________________ 16 barSa 25, ki.6 anekAta bodhayante na yAcante bhikSAcArA: gahe ghe| hAtha se uThAkara dete haiM, prAjJA-pAdeza yA hukma ke dvArA dIyatAM dIyatAM nityamadAtuH phalamIdazam // 2 // dete haiM, saMketa karake dete hai athavA dAna-patrAdi ke rUpa meM 'ghara-ghara meM jo ye bhikhamage mAMgate phirate haiM ve, saca pUchA likha likhAkara dete haiN| parantu kRpaNa aisA mahAn dAnI hai cAya to, mAMgate nahIM balki hame yaha zikSA de rahe athavA jo yaha saba kucha bhI na karake binA chae athavA vinA icchA ke hI apanI sArI ghana-sammati dUsaroM ko de jAtA bodhapATha par3hA rahe haiM ki 'do-do, na dene kA phala yo !' -hamane pUrva janma meM dAna nahI diyA, usI kA yaha phala hai jo hama ghara-ghara bhIkha mAMgate phirate haiN|' eka dUsare kavi mahAnubhAva dAtAra ko kRpaNa aura kRpaNa ko dAtAra banAte hue eka dUsare hI DhaMga kA vyaMga yo na dadAti na bhukte sati vibhave naiva tasya tadravyam karate haiM / ve likhate haiM :tRNamaya-kRtrima-puruSo rakSati zasyaM parasyArthama / / 3 / / dAtAraM kRpaNaM manye mato'pyartha na macati / ___ 'jo manuSya apanI sampatti ko na to dAna meM detA hai adAtA hi dhanatyAgo dhanaM hitvA hi gacchati / / paura na apane bhogopabhoga meM hI lagAtA hai vaha vAstava meM usa sampatti kA mAlika hI nahI hai, vaha to usa ghAsa 'maiM to dAtAra ko kRpaNa samajhatA hU~; kyoMki vaha phUma ke bane mAdamI ke samAna hai jise kisAna loga banA mara jAne para bhI dhana ko nahIM choDatA-ume apane sAtha kara kheta meM khar3A kara dete hai aura jo kheta ko na to khuda le jAtA hai, dAna kI huI lakSmI use paraloka meM aneka guNI hokara mila jAtI hai / dAna na karane vAlA kRpaNa hI, khAtA hai na khAne detA hai kintu kisI tIsare ke lie saca pUchA jAya to, dAnI hai; kyoki vaha dhana ko saca. usakI rakSA karatA rahatA hai| aise kore rakhavAle hI kRpaNa muca choDakara hI calA jAtA hai-paraloka me usakA kucha kahalAte haiN| bhI praza sAtha nahIM le jAtA, vahA~ vaha prAyaH khAlI hAtha eka kavi mahAzaya aise kRpaNoM kI stuti meM vyaMga karate bhikhArI banakara rahatA hai|' hue likhate haiM :kRpaNena samo dAtA na bhUto na bhvissyti| dAna se jahAM kRpaNatA kI malinatA dUra hotI hai vahI satkItikA upArjana bhI hotA haiN| isI se kIrti ko aspazanneva vittAni yaH parebhyaH prayacchati // 4 // tyAga ko, dAna kI anusAriNI ('kIrtistyAgA'nusAriNI') 'kRpaNa ke samAna dAtA na to koI hamA aura na hogA; kahA hai| isa kIti kA kabhI koI dUsarA mAlika yA kyoMki jitane bhI dAtAra hai ve yA to kisI ko svayaM uttarAdhikArI nahI hotA: sudhAra ke lie nivedana zrI mAnanIya devarAja jI ursa mukhya mantrI maMsara sarakAra ne apane bhASaNa meM mAMsa bhakSaNa ke lie preraNAprada jo vAkya kahe haiM ve yadi kisI sAdhAraNa vyakti dvArA kahe gaye hote to itane kSobhakArI na hote / bhAratIya saMskRti ke saMrakSaNa ke mahAna pada para pratiSThita hokara zrI ursa jo ke lie ahiMsA ke mahAna upAsaka mahAtmA gAMdhI bI ke prAdarza para calane vAlI rAjya praNAlI ke nAyaka ke rUpa meM isa prakAra se hiMsA kA poSaNa karanA yathArtha meM prazobhanIya kArya hai / hama thI usa jI se nivedana kareMge ki ve bhAratIya saMskRti kI mahattA ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue hiMsA ko protsAhana dene vAlA upadeza na deN| inake isa prakAra ke upadeza se jaina samAja tathA nirAmiSa mAhAse janatA kI mAnyatA ko gaharI Thesa pahuMcI hai|
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________________ anekAnta ke 25veM varSa ko vASika viSaya-sUcI . mgr j kiraNa 1 10. ba. zItalaprasAda jI aura unako sAhitya 1. sambhava jina stRti mAdhanA-zrI pannAlAla jI apavAna 2. mRktaka kAvya-zrI pANDeya rUpacandra 2 11. sampAdakIya noTa-zrI paramAnanda jI 3. janadarzana kI anekAnta dRSTi 3 12. sAhitya samIkSA-zrI paramAnanda jI TA. pR . -DA. darabArIlAla jaina nyAyAcArya kiraNa 3 4. bhASA kI utpatti va vikAma-gaNeza pramAda jaina 6 1. ahaMparameSThI savana 5. vaizAlI gaNatantra kA adhyakSa gajA ceTaka 2. muktaka kAvya (pradhyAtma dohAvalI) -zrI paramAnanda jaina zAstrI -pANDe rUpacanda 6. vizva maMkRta mammelana se jana vidyA kA 32 3. vikrama vizvavidyAlaya ujjaina ke purAtatva saMgrapratinidhitva-pro. prema samana jaina hAlaya kI aprakAzita jana pratimAyeM 7. uttara bhArata me jaina yakSiNI cakrezvarI kI mUrti. -zrI DA. surendra kumAra prArya, ema.e. pIeca.DI. gata avatAraNa-zrI mArutinandana prasAda ti0 35 4. kalacuri kAla me jainadharma / -zrI ziva kumAra nAmadheya 8. bar3A mandira nagara kI prAcIna jaina 5. pAhaDa ke jaina mandira kA prakAzita zilAlekha 61 zilpa kala-vasta racanda samana ema0041 -zrIgama vallabha somANI 6.paM0 va khatarAma maha-zrI paramAnanda jI zAstrI 45 6. panAgara ke bhagnAvazeSa--zrI kastUracanda ema. e. 65 10. apabhraza kI eka prajJAna kathA racanA 7. ajAta kavi haricandra kA kAvyatva E - DA. debendra kumAra jaina -DA0 gagArAma garga kiraNa 2 8. kumbhAgyiA ke sambhavanAtha mandira kI jana deviyA~ -zrI mArutinandana prasAda tivArI 10 // 1. vardhamAna jina stavana 6. jaina dRSTi me acalapura--zrIcanda zekhara gupta 104 2. muktaka kAnA dohA-pANDe rUpacanda 3. sallekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa 10. kAghaTa (kahAnI)--muni zrI mahendrakumAra prathama 100 11. prAkRta bhASA aura nIti -zrI paramAnanda jI zAstrI 4. rAjasthAna ke jaMna va vi aura unakI racanAye 62 --DA. bAlakRSNa akiMcana ema.e., pIeca.DI. -DA. gajAnana mizra ema. e., pIeca. DI. 12. sAmAnya rUpa se jainadharma kyA hai ? 110 --zrI mahendrasena jainI 5. kalacuri kalA meM zAsana deviyA~ 13. nayanAra mandira--zrI TI0 esa0 zrIpAla 12. -zrI zivakumAra nAmadeva 14.50 daulatarAma kAsalIvAla 122 6. kAlakoTa ke durga se prApta eka jana pratimA 67 --zrI paramAnanda zAstrI -DA. devendra kumAra zAstrI 15. rAjasthAna ke jaina kavi aura unakI kRtiyA~ 13. 7. golA pUrva jAti para bicAra -DA0 gajAnana mizra ema. e. prAdhyApaka -zrI yaza takumAra malayA 16. karnATaka kI gommaTa mUrtiyAM 8. guptakAlIna tAmra zAsana-zrI paramAnanda zAstrI 71 --paM0 ke0 bhujabalI shaastrii| 6. podanapura-50 balamadra jI nyAyatIyaM 73 17. sAhitya samIkSA-paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 125
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________________ 268, varSa 25, ki06 anekAnta 222 kiraNa 4-5 21. bhagavAna mahAvIra kA 2500 sauvAM nirvANa 1. zrI mahaMtaparameSThI stavana divasa 137 197 2. jJAna dIpa jalApro-muni zrI vidyAnanda jI 22. zivapurI me paMcakalyANaka pratiSThAmahArAja zrI sammata kumAra jaina ema. e. 168 3. lokabhASA ardhamAgadhI aura bhagavAna mahAvIra 23. pAvAgiri Una-zrI balabhadra jana 166 -pAcArya ke. bhujabalI 24. zivapurI mahimA-zrI dhAmI gama jaina candra 212 4. zrI mahAvIra : eka vicAra vyaktitva 25. cANakya-zrI paramAda jaina zAstrI 214 zrI jamanAlAla jaina 142 26. kyA prANI sukhaduHkha prApti me pagAthata hai ? 1. candrAvatI kA jaina purAtattva mathugadAsa jaina ema. e., sAhityAcArya 210 zrI mArutinandana prasAda tivArI (zovachAtra) 145 27. vIra sevA mandira ke kucha prakAzana -- 6. apanatva-zrI muni kanhaiyAlAla 147 paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 220 7. vyavahAra nIti ke agAdha srota-jAtaka evaM 28. hama sumbI kaise baneM-mathurAdAma jana ema. e., dhammapada-DA0 bAlakRSNa 'akiMcana' sAhityAcArya 26. zrI bhAratavarSI di0 jaina paripad va jayatI 8. rayaNasAra : prAcArya kundakunda kI racanAle0 DA. devendrakumAra zAstrI -mathurAdAsa jaina ema. e., mAhityAcArya 223 6. rAjasthAna ke jaina kavi aura unakI racanAe~ 30. sAhitya-samIkSA-paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 224 kiraNa 6 -DA. gajAnana mizra ema. e., pI. eca. DI. prAI. I. aisa. 1. dharma kA svarUpa 227 10. bauddhadharma me dhyAna catuSTaya :eka adhyayana 2. dharma kA jIvana meM sthAna DA0 dharmendra jaina ema. e., pI. eca. DI. 161 -mathurAdAsa jaina ema0 e0 sAhityAcArya 228 3. DA0 darabArIlAla jI koThiyA kA 11. mAnavabhUmi ke prAcIna sthala va tIrtha adhyakSIya bhASaNa 226 zrI satyadhara kumAra seThI 4. anekAnta ke svAmitva tathA anya vyAre ke 12. jaina saskRti ke pratIka mauryakAlIna abhilekha viSaya meM 235 -DA. puSpamitra jaina ema. e., pI-eca. DI. 170 5. prasiddha udyogapati sAha zAntiprasAda jI 13. rAmagupta ke abhilekha-paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 174 jaina kA udghATana bhASaNa 14. jogIrAsA-kavivara bhagavatI dAsa 175 6. jaina dRSTi meM mokSa : eka vizleSaNa 242 15. jaina dharma eva yajJopavIta-zrI bazIghara jaina 7. lADanU ko eka mahatvapUrNa jina pratimA zAstrI ema. e. 8. jio aura jIne do' ke siddhAnta para eka 16. kASThA saMgha : eka punarIkSaNa vaijJAnika prakAza "phana bhAvaka hota hai" 247 DA0 vidyAdhara joharApurakara 188 6. sva. zrI rAjakizana jI-matha gadAsa jaina 48 17. zrI zAntinAtha stotram-varSa 25 ki05, 10. vairAgyotpAdika anuprekSA navambara-disambara 1972 186 -saMkalanakartA zrI banzIghara zAstrI 246 18. lakhanAdauna kI alaukika jina pratimA 11. gAthA saptasatI kI sAMskRtika pRSTabhUmi DA0 surezacandra jaina 160 -DA. prema sumana jaina ema. e., pI.eca. DI. 257 36. kavi vinodIlAla-paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 163 12. bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA-paddhati 20. tatvArthAdhigama bhASyakAra dvArA svIkRta para -muni zrI mahendrakumAra (prathama) mANu kA svarUpa-sanamata kumAra jaina ema e. 165 13. anekAnta varSa 25 ko vArSika mUcI 265 167 177 263
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________________ jaina lakSaNAvalo (prathama bhAga) zrI pragaracanda nAhaTA jaina dharma ke aneka pAribhASika zabda haiM jinakA sahI artha prApta karane ke lie jaina lakSaNa granthoM aura zabda koSoM kI atyAvazyakatA hai| aise graMthoM ke nirmANa meM bahuta lambA samaya praura pracara kharca tathA kAphI zrama lagatA hai, para unakI upayogitA aura mahatva ko dekhate hae yaha kArya bahata jarUrI hotA hai| abhI-abhI 'jaina lakSaNAvalI' nAmaka mahatvapUrNa grantha vIra sevA mandira, dillI meM prakAzita huyA hai| zrI jugalaki gora jI mukhtAra ne isa grantha ko yojanA banAI thii| jaba-jaba mai vIra sevA mandira meM uname milatA to isa gratha kI bhI carcA hotI aura pichale kaI varSoM se to isakA kArya hotA hayA pratyeka bAra dekhtaa| usa cira pratIkSita mahattvapUrNa grantha kA prathama bhAga gata varSa prakAzita ho gayA to use dekhakara baDI hI prasannatA hii| paM0 bAlacanda siddhAnta zAstrI idhara kucha varSoM se isa grantha ko antima rUpa dene meM lage hae the, unhoMne isa prathama bhAga kI prastAvanA bhI kAphI vistRta tathA mahatvapUNa likhI hai| isa jaina pAribhASika zabda koSa ke prathama bhAga meM (ase lagAkara au) taka mvaroM ke zabda Aye haiN| tIna sau bAraha (312) pRSThoM meM mUla grantha hai| 86 pRSThoM kI prastAvanA hai| mUla grantha ke bAda isa grantha ko taiyAra karane meM jina-jina granthoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai, una tIna sau ikAvana (351) digambara evaM zvetAmbara donoM sampradAyoM ke grantho kA mUco dI gaI hai| sAtha hI ina granthoM ke racayitA eka sau saiMtIsa (137) vidvAnoM ko bhI mUcI de dI gaI hai| prastAvanA meM tIna mau ikAvana (351) granthoM meM se eka sau do (102) granthoM kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| bAkI grantho kA paricaya agale bhAgoM meM diyA jaaygaa| isa grantha meM pAribhASika lakSaNAtmaka zabda saMskRta meM diye hai| ina zabdo ke lakSaNa pinajana granthoM meM milate haiM, unakA mAvazyaka uddharaNa dekara anta meM hindI meM sArAMza diyA gayA hai| isase yaha grantha sabhI ke lie bahata upayogI ho gayA hai| samaya, thama aura isa kArya meM hone vAle artha vyaya kharca kI dRSTi se isakA mUlya 25 ru. rakhA jAnA upayukta ho hai| agale bhAga zIghra hI prakAzita hoM, yahI zubha kAmanA hai| jaina granthAlayoM ko ise avazya kharIda karake pUre prakAzita kiA jAne meM sahayoga denA hI caahie|
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________________ _____R. N. 10391/62 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana xxx purAtana jana vAkya-mUcI : prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-prantho kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi granyo me udaghata dUsare padyo kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai| maba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kA mUcI / mapAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alakRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DA liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA. e. ena. upAdhya ema. e., DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) me bhUSita hai, zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoke lie anIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, majilda / 15.00 pAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti,prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hae, nyAyAcArya paM darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / 8.00 svayambhUstotra : mamantabhadrabhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahattva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / / ... 2-00 stutividyA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda paura zrI jugala kizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alakRta sundara jild-shit| pradhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa : pacAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara AdhyAtmika racanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita 1.50 paktyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI hunA thA / mukhtArazrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alakRta, sajilda / ... zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra : prAcArya vidyAnanda nita, mahattva kI stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi sahita / zAsanacatustrizikA : (tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakIrti kI 13vI zatAbdI kI racanA, hindI-anuvAda sahita samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka atyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / jana grantha-prazasti sagraha bhA01: saskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho kI prazastiyo kA magalAcaraNa mahita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSTo aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstro kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA meM alakRta, sajilda / ... samAdhitantra aura iSTopadeza : adhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI ko hindI TIkA sahita pranityabhAvanA : prA0 padmanandIkI mahattvakI racanA, mukhtAra zrI ke hindI padyAnuvAda pora bhAvArtha sahita tatvAyaMsUtra : (prabhAcandrIya)-mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA se yukt| bhavaNabalagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha / ... 1-25 mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha, samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA, mahAvIra pUjA bAhubalI pUjA pratyeka kA mUlya dhyAtmarahasya : pa. prAzAdhara kI sundara kRti mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / anagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 2: apabhraza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoMkI prazastiyoM kA mahattvapUrNa sgrh| pacapana granthakAge ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSTo shit| saM.paM. paramAnanda shaastrii| mjild| 12-0. nyAya-dIpikA : prA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA. darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA saM0 anu| 7-0. jana sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha makhyA 740 sajilda kasAyapAhaDasuta : mUla grantha kI racanA pAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka pa hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1.00 se bhI adhika pRSTho meN| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / ... ... 20... Reality : mA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA aMgrejI meM manUvAda bar3e pAkAra ke 300 pa. pakkI jilda na nibandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA 5.00 prakAzaka-vIrasevA mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priMTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, dillI se mudrit| . . . .xxx
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