Arhadgita

Author(s): Meghvijay, Sohanlal Patni
Publisher: Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001512/1

Page #1
mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI meghavijayajIgaNipraNItA zrI ahaMdgItA (bhASA TIkA) TIkA evaM sampAdana DaoN. sohanalAla paTanI ema. e. (saMskRta, hindI) bI. eD. pI-eca. DI. snAtakottara hindI vibhAga, rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya, sirohI (rAja.) prayojaka : sva. seTha zrI amRtalAla kAlIdAsa dozI, bI. e. prakAzaka: jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala bambaI-56

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mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI meghavijayajIgaNipraNItA zrI arhadgItA .. ( bhASA TIkA) TIkA evaM sampAdana : DaoN. sohanalAla paTanI em. e. (saMskRta, hindI) bI. eD. pI-eca. DI. __ snAtakottara hindI vibhAga, rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya, sirohI (rAja.) prayojaka : sva. seTha zrI amRtalAla kAlIdAsa dozI, bI. e. prakAzaka: jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, bambaI-56

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prakAzaka : candrakAnta amRtalAla dozI, me. TrasTI-jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, 112, svAmI vivekAnaMda mArga, irlA, vile-pAlA, bambaI-56 mudraka : svastika prinTarI, 396, svAtaMtryavIra sAvarakara mArga, prabhAdevI, bambaI-4000 25 prathama saMskaraNa julAI, 1981 sarvAdhikAra surakSita mUlya ru0 3.

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viSaya sUcI prakAzakIya nivedana AbhAra upAdhyAya meghavijayajI-vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ahaMdgItA-vivecana adhyAya 1 mokSamUla jJAna 2 zAzvata Atmajyoti 3 jJAna amRta hai 4 dharma bIja 5 zAnta sudhArasa se dharma prApti .... 6 jJAna darzana cAritra pradhAna dharma .... . saddharma kA svarUpa 8. saddharma kA svarUpa 9 vItarAga bhAva kI mahattA 10 saptanaya se dharmaprakAza 11 Atma guNoM kA vikAsa hI vItarAga mArga 12 caMdragati se manogatikA samanvaya 13 mana meM kAlacakra kA nirUpaNa .... 14 manojaya ke upAya 15 anekatA me ekatA 16 ekatva bhAvanA 17 vAsanAeM urdhvagati meM vAdhaka .... 18 utkRSTa AcaraNa kA svarUpa .... 19 tapobala se paramAtmApada 20 maMtrayoga se parameSThipada kI upAsanA 21 AtmA kA parama aizvarya / 22 ekatA aura anekatA 121 140 149 158 167 177 186 194 202

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adhyAya 211 219 227 235 252 23 dhyAnAdi kI AvazyakatA 24 gurU paramAtmA svarUpa hai 25 parabheSThisvarUpa OMkAra saMkIrtana .... 26 OMkAra meM paramAtmA . 27 paramAtmasvarUpa 28 sadgurU meM zraddhA se saddharmaprApti 29 mAtRkA arha vAcI 30 akAra se vItarAga kA grahaNa .... 31 arhat svarUpa 32 akAra meM tIrthaMkaroM kI siddhi .... 33 varNamAtRkA se parAmAtRkA .... 34 vyaJjana bhI arhadvAcI haiM .... 35 varNamAtRkA meM loka svarUpa .... 36 sadAcaraNa dharma kA svarUpa .... 260 268 276 286 296 323

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prakAzakIya nivedana hamAre pUrvAcAryoM, muniyoM evam vidvAnoM ne adhyAtma, tattvajJAna, yoga, kyAna, nyAya, jyotiSAdi viSayoM kA sAhitya vipula pramANa meM racA / yaha sAhityikI rohara hajAroM varSoM se Aja bhI jJAna bhaMDAroM meM tAr3apatroM evaM hastalikhita patroM para vidyamAna hai| isa vividha prakAra ke zruta jJAna ko jana-jana taka pahuMcA kara jaina saMskAra ko puSTa karane kA, isa saMsthA ke saMsthApaka sva. seTha zrI amRtalAlabhAI dozI ne saMkalpa kiyA / isa uddezya kI pUrti ke liye Apane san 1948 meM jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala ' kI sthApanA kI aura anusaMdhAna kArya kA prAraMbha kiyA / phalataH Apake yogya saMcAlana meM saMsthAne unake jIvana kAla meM Avazyaka sUtra, maMtra, dhyAna, yogAdi viSayoM ke maulika va pramANabhUta 30 graMthoM kA prakAzana kiyA, jinakI jaina saMgha ne bahuta sarAhanA kI aura bar3e utsAha ke sAtha apanAyA / isake alAvA aura kaI racanAeM taiyAra karavAIM, jinakA hama prakAzana kara rahe haiM / prastuta graMtha 'arhadgItA' ke saMpAdana va prakAzana kI yojanA Apane sAta ATha varSa pahale banAI thI, parantu anya prakAzanoM meM vyasta rahane ke kAraNa unake jIvana kAla meM isakA prakAzana na ho sakA / Aja isako prakAzita kara hama unake prayatnoM kI saMpannatA kA saMtoSa anubhava kara rahe haiM / 1 manuSya bahuta buddhizAlI hai| usane prakRti ke rahasyodghATana meM koI kora kasara nahIM rakhI / aNu vibhAjana se caMdramA kI dharatI para paira rakhane taka kA sAmarthya batAyA / paraMtu usakI AtmA kuMThita ho gaI hai / bhautikavAda / samRddhivAda usa para hAvI hai / phalataH AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kA tez2I se hrAsa ho rahA hai| vaha viveka zUnya ho gayA hai / svayaM ko naSTa karane para tulA huA hai| isa daur3a ko rokane kA eka mAtra mArga AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ko phira se pratiSThita karanA hai, aura vaha AdhyAtmika jJAna dvArA hI ho sakatA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke batAye hue mArga para calane kI anivAryatA svIkAranA hI hogA / upAdhyAya meghavijayajI jaise prakAMDa vidvAna kI samartha lekhanI se racita AdhyAtmika kRti ' arhadgItA' usakI pUrti karane meM saphala hogI, aisI hamArI zraddhA hai / DaoNkTara sohanalAlajI paTanI ne graMtha kA bahuta hI parizrama pUrvaka saMpAdana kiyA aura prakAzana ke daurAna sahayoga diyA hai, usake lie hama unake bahuta hI kRtajJa haiM / julAI, 1981 nivedaka caMdrakAMta amRtalAla dozI jyota, irlA, vile-pArle. me. TrasTI 112, svAmI vivekAnaMda mArga, baMbaI - 400 056 jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala

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AbhAra upAdhyAya meghavijayajI praNIta arhadgItA ko Apake paThana, pAThana tathA cintana manana hetu prastuta karate hue apAra harSa ho rahA hai| isameM vyAkaraNa, nyAya, jyotiSa, tarka, vedAnta, vaiSNavamata, Ayurveda, piMgala, yoga, sabhI ke mAdhyama se adhyAtma vidyAmaya jaina darzana kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| aisA durlabha grantharatna abhI taka prakAza meM nahI AyA thaa| isake mUla rUpa kI kevala 100 pratiyAM san 1934 meM dhUlIyA (mahArASTra) se prakAzita huI thii| usameM pATha kI azuddhiyA~ bahuta raha gaI haiM jinheM zuddha kara anvaya, TIkA evaM Avazyaka vivecana ke sAtha prakAzita karane kI yojanA jaina darzana ke prasiddha vidvAn bahuzruta sva. seTha amRtalAla kAlidAsa dozI ne bnaaii| unhoMne jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala ke mAdhyama se abhI taka anekoM granthoMkA svayaM praNayana kiyA hai tathA dUsaroM ko protsAhana diyA hai| upAdhyAyajI dvArA lakSmI evaM sarasvatI ke avirodha vAlI bAta seTha amRtalAlajI para kharI utaratI hai| "vairaM lakSmyAH sarasvatyA naitatprAmANikaM vacaH / jJAnadharmabhRto vazyA lakSmIna jaDarAgiNI // " "loka meM yaha pracalita hai ki lakSmI kA sarasvatI ke sAtha vaira hai yaha prAmANika ukti nahIM hai / lakSmI jar3a ajJAnI ko nahI cAhatI hai vaha to jJAna dharma yukta puruSa ka vaza meM rahatI hai|" ve sarasvatI evaM lakSmI ke saMgama sthala tathA adhikArI vidvAna the| unhoMne arhadgItA ko hindI bhASAntarita karane kI apanI icchA ko pUjya paM.bhadraMkaravijayajI gaNivara ke samakSa nivedita kI / gurudeva kI mujha akiMcana para asIma kRpA rahI hai ataH merI apAtratA kI jAnakArI rakhate hue bhI unhoMne mujhe yaha kArya sauNpaa| "kSaNamapi sajjana sagaMtirekA bhavati bhavArNava taraNe naukA" kI ukti ke anusAra mujhe gurudeva ke priya ziSyadvaya pU. guruvarya kalyANaprabhavijayajI evaM pU. kundakundIvajayajI kA sahArA milA / inhoMne mere bAlaprayAsa ko parimArjita kara isa rUpa meM Apake sAmane rakhavAne kA vaMdya prayAsa kiyaa| ahaMdgItA ke aMtima 9 adhyAya pU. munirAja dhurandharavijayajI ke nirdezana meM parimArjita hue haiN| gurudeva kI marma bhedinI dRSTi evaM zakti kA pUrNa sahArA mujhe milA hai taba yaha navanIta supAcya bana sakA hai| maiM isa hetu pU. gurudevoM kA Ajanma RNI rhuuNgaa| TIkA ke saMzodhana meM pU. munirAja guNaratnavijayajI mahArAja va paM. bhUrAlAlajI zarmA jyotiSAcArya ne jo amUlya sahAyatA dI hai use bhulAyA nahIM jA sakatA hai|

Page #9
ahaMdagItA ke prArambhika adhyAyoM ko pUjya jambUvijayajI ne apane bega cAturmAsa ke daurAna manoyoga pUrvaka sunA thA evaM samucita mArga darzana diyA thA tadartha maiM pUjyazrI kA AbhArI huuN| pustaka jisa rUpa meM Apake sAmane A rahI hai usakA zreya jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala ke karmaTha kAryakartA evaM bahuzruta candrakAntabhAI ko hai| maiM unakA kRtajJa huuN| yadi TIkA meM koI zAstra viruddha bAta A gaI ho to mere alpajJAna ke kAraNa AI jAnakara kSamA kara deM evaM koI viziSTa bAta dhvanita ho to mere guru kA prasAda smjheN| basa maiM to 'pade pade skhalanaM' ko svIkAra karatA huuN| DaoN. sohanalAla paTanI em. e. (saMskRta-hindI) bI. eD. pI eca. DI. snAtakottara hindI vibhAga, rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya, sirohI (rAja.) akSaya tRtIyA, san 1981

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upAdhyAya meghavijayajI vyaktitva evaM kRtitva yazovijayajI upAdhyAya ke samakAlIna medhavijayajI upAdhyAya kA nAma jaina saMskRta kI paramparA meM apanA gauravapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai| yazovijayajI ke yuga meM svayaM yazovijayajI, vinayavijayajI evaM meghavijayajI kI saMskRta kRtiyoM ke dvArA paravartI yuga kA jaina saMskRta sAhitya prabhAvita dikhAI detA hai| ve upAdhyAya the evaM vyAkaraNa, nyAya, sAhitya, adhyAtma vidyA, yoga tathA jyotirvijJAna meM niSNAta the| satrahavI zatI ke jainAcAryoM meM inakA sthAna viziSTa rahA hai| ye mugala samrATa akabara pratibodhaka prasiddha jainAcArya zrI hIravijayasUrIzvarajI kI paramparA meM dIkSita hue the tathA inake dIkSA guru kA nAma paMDita kRpAvijayajI thaa| unakI guru paramparA isa prakAra hai-hiirvijyjii-knkvijyjii-shiilvijyjiisiddhivijyjii-kmlvijyjii-kRpaavijyjii-meghvijyjii| tapAgacchIya AcAryapravara vijayadevasUri ke paTTadhara AcArya vijayaprabhasUri ne unheM upAdhyAya padavI se vibhUSita kiyA thA / isa bAta ko svayaM upAdhyAya meghavijayajI ne apanI kAvya prazastiyoM meM svIkAra kiyA hai| inakA pANDitya asAdhAraNa thA evaM dRSTi mrmbhedinii| inhIM vijayadevamUri para unhoMne pAlI jile ke sAdar3I grAma meM saM0 1727 ke cAturmAsa kI avadhi meM " devAnandAbhyudayamahAkAvya" kA praNayana kiyA thaa| inake dvArA praNIta graMthoM kI sUcI nimnalikhita hai :1. arhadgItA, bhagavadgItA athavA tattvagItA 2. yukti prabodha 3. laghutriSaSTI caritraM (amudrita) 4. hema kaumudI (caMdraprabhA) vyAkaraNa 5. zrIzAntinAtha caritram 6. meghadUta samasyApAdapUrti 7. devAnandAbhyudaya mAghakAvya samasyArUpaM (zrIvijayadeva mahAtmya vivaraNam) 8. zaMkhezvara prabhustavana 9. zrI vijayasena sUri divijayakAvya - tapAgaccha paTTAvalI 10. mAtRkAprasAda OMnamaH siddhaMkA varNanarUpa

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11. saMtasaMdhAna mahAkAvyam zrIRSabhadeva, zAnti, nebhI, pArtha, vIra, kRSNa, rAmacandra kA varNana 12. hasta saMjIvanI stropajJa vRtti 13. brahmabodha 14. varSa prabodha 15. madhyama vyAkaraNam (3500 zloka pramitaM) 16. laghu vyAkaraNa 17. thAvacca kumAra svAdhyAya 18. sImaMdharasvAmistavanam 19. parva lekhA 20. pArzvanAtha nAmAvalI, (gurjara girAguMphitA) 21. bhaktAmara TIkA 22. udayadIpikA 23. rANavaMza itihAsa 24. bhUvizvetyAdi kAvyavivaraNam 25. rAvaNapArzvanAthASTakam 26. viMzati yaMtravidhi (padmAvatI kI batAI huI) _ 'devAnandAbhyudaya mahAkAvya ' akAra se aMkita hai| usake pratyeka zloka kA antima pAda mAgha kAvya kA hai| 'yukti-prabodha' banArasI dAsajI ke mata khaMDana meM likhA huA grantha hai| isa graMtha meM upAdhyAyajI ne strI nirvANa, kevalI kavalAhAra tathA vastradhArI zramaNa ke mokSa kI carcA kI hai| 'caMdraprabhA hema kaumudI' vyAkaraga saM0 1757 meM AgarA meM praNIta huii| yaha kaumudI pANinIya vyAkaraNa jaisI hai| yaha candraprabhA kaumudI kI taraha laghu, madhyama tathA uttama prakAra kI hai| uttama candraprabhA meM 8000 zloka haiN| unakA "laghu triSaSTi caritra" triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa kA saMkSipta rUpa hai| isameM 5000 zloka hai! 'zrI zAntinAtha caritram ' kI racanA naiSadha kAvya kI samasyApUrti rUpa hai| isake pratyeka zloka kA cauthA pAda naiSadhIya caritra kA hai| isakA eka nAma naiSadhIya samasyA bhI hai| isameM kula 6 sargoM meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn zAMtinAtha ke jIvana kI mahimA gumphita hai| 'meghadUta samasyA pAdapUrti' meM zloka kA pratyeka cauthA pAda meghadUta kA hai| isameM kula 130 zloka haiN| devAttana meM cAturmAsa kara rahe AcArya vijayaprabhasUre ko metravijayajI ne auraMgAbAda se lekha vijJani ke rUpa meM isa kAvya ko

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bhejA thaa| 'zaMkhezvara prabhustavana' meM bhagavAn zakhezvara pArzvanAtha kI mahimA kA guNagAna hai| 'zrI vijayasanasUri digvijaya mahAkAvya ' meM AcArya vijayaprabhamUri ke pUrvakAlika AcAryoM kA aitihAsika ullekha hai| 'mAtRkA prasAda' graMtha kI racanA saM0 1747 meM dharma nagara meM huii| isameM OM namaH siddha kI vistRta vyAkhyA hai| 'sapta saMdhAna' eka anUThA mahAkAvya hai jisameM eka hI samaya meM bhagavAn RSabha deva, zAntinAtha, pArzvanAtha, mahAvIra svAmI, kRSNa evaM rAmacaMdrajI kA varNana hai| zleSAlaMkAra kA itanA camatkAra gahana pAMDiya ke binA saMbhava nahIM thaa| 'hasta saMjIvanI' 525 zlokoM kI pustaka hai jisameM harata rekhAoM ke AdhAra para bhaviSya ke zubhAzubha batAe~ jA sakate haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma 'siddha jJAna' bhI hai| isa para upAdhyAyajI ne svopajJa vRtti kI bho racanA kI hai| isI prakAra varSa prabodha' bhI jyotiSa kA graMtha hai| isakA dUsarA nAma 'megha mahodaya' hai| isameM 13 adhikAra tathA 3500 zloka haiM jisameM uAta prakaraNa, karpUra cakra, padminI cakra, maNDala prakara ga, sarvatobhadra cakra tathA sUrya candrAdi grahaNa para vivAra kiyA gayA hai| isase sabhI prakAra kI bhaviSya vANiyAM AsAnI se kI jA sakatI haiN| aise hI jyotiSa viSayaka eka 'ramala zAstra' kI inhoMne racanA kI thI jisakA praNayana unake ziSya bherUvijaya ke liye huA thaa| 'sImaMdharasvAmI stavana' meM sImaMdharasvAmI ke mAhAtmya kA varNana hai evaM 'parva lekhA' meM jaina parvo kA varNana hai| 'bhaktAmara TIkA' AcArya mAnatuMgamRri ke bhaktAmara stotra para racita TIkA hai| 'udaya dIpikA' nAmaka jyotiSa zAstra kI racanA saM0 1752 meM zrAvaka madana siMha ke liye kI gaI thI jo praznottara rUpa meM hai| isameM prabhaphala nikAlane kA sarala tarIkA batAyA gayA hai| 'rAvaNa pArzvanAthASTakam' meM ATha zlokoM meM rAvaNa tathA pArzvanAtha kA zleSagarbhita varNana hai| 'paMcatIrthastuti' meM eka eka stuti ke pAMca pAMca artha hote haiM evaM unake RSabhanAtha, zAMtinAtha, saMbhavanAtha, neminAtha tathA pArzvanAtha kA eka sAtha varNana hai| upAdhyAyajI ne 'paMcAkhyAna' nAmakA paMcataMtrAdhArita loka kathA sAhitya gujarAtI bhASA meM raca kara lokAnuraMjana kiyaa| unhoMne 'paMcamI kathA' kI bhI racanA kI ! unakA viMzati yaMtra vidhi bahuta prasiddha hai jisa para sArAbhAI navAbane bhASya likhA hai| usake anusAra yaha jJAta hotA hai ki devI padmAvatI una para prasanna thii| ina grathoM ke atirikta 'paMcArthIstava' 'arjunapatAkA' 'bhASA caubIsI' 'vijayapatAkA' evaM 'dharmamaMjUSA Adi choTI choTI racanAyeM bhI kii| 'dharmamajUSA meM mUrtipUjA kI sthApanA siddha kI hai| apane 'brahma bodha' nAma ke graMtha meM unhoMne AdhyAtmika cintana kiyA hai| yaha grantha upalabdha nahIM hai| inake atirikta bhI gujarAtI evaM saMskRta meM unakI

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kaI racanAyeM mAnI jAtI hai para unakA pramAgapuSTa ullekha prApta nahIM hai ataH unakA ullekha yahA~ samIcIna nahIM hogaa|' arhadgItA' nAmaka unakA prasiddha grantha 36 adhyAyoM meM samApta huA hai jisameM jaina darzana kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai jisakA vistRta vivecana agale pRSThoM meM kiyA jA rahA hai| upAdhyAya meghavijayajI kI pratibhA asAdhAraNa thI, prApta kRtiyoM kI guNAtmakatA evaM gaNanAtmakatA ke AdhAra para yaha niHssaMkoca kahA jA sakatA hai ki ve apane yuga ke adhikArI vidvAna the / vyAkaraNa, kAvya, jyotiSa, nyAya, kathA sAhitya, sAmudrika, maMtra, taMtra, yoga tathA adhyAtma viSayoM para unakI lekhanI samAna rUpa se calI hai| ve yazovijaya yuga ke kRti kAvya praNetA the jinhoMne paravartI eka pUrvavattI jaina sAhitya meM apanA viziSTa sthAna prApta kiyaa|

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arhadgItA : eka vivecana upAdhyAya meghIvajayajI kI AdhyAtma viSayaka tIna racanAyeMhaiM -mAtRkA prasAda, brahmabodha evaM arhadgItA / mAtRkA prasAda evaM brahmabodha ke viSaya meM hama pahale carcA kara cuke haiM / ahaMdgItA brAhmaNIya paramparA kA brahma vidyA nirUpaka gItA kI paramparA kA eka jaina darzana nirUpaka graMtha hai| isakI racanA saMvat 1747 meM huii| gItA mahAbhArata kA eka bhAga hai aura usameM 18 adhyAya haiN| prastuta gItA meM 36 adhyAya haiN| upAdhyAya meghavijayajI ne isa graMtha ke tIna nAma sthApita kiye haiN| aIdgItA, tattvagItA evaM bhagavadgItA aura ye tInoM nAma itane sArthaka haiM ki ve isa graMtha kA viSaya svataH prAtipAdita karate haiN| ahaMdagItA arthAt arihaMta bhagavAn kI vANI, tattva gItA arthAt saMsAra meM tattvabhUta jo vastu hai usakA vivecana evaM bhagavadgItA-arthAt bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI / parantu ina tInoM nAmoM meM isakA arhadgItA nAma hI sarvAdhika sArthaka evaM upayukta hai kyoMki tattvamImAMsA so pratyeka dharma meM alaga alaga prakAra se kI gaI hai isaliye tattva gItA nAma se jaina dharma kI gItA viSayaka bhAva-upapatti nahIM ho sakatI / bhagavadgItA to brAhmaNIya parammarA kI gItA kA rUr3ha nAma hai aura phira kauna se bhagavAn ? ataH isakA nAma arhadgItA hI spaSTa, sArthaka evaM anvayArthaka hai / gItA meM jahA~ arjuna bhagavAn kRSNa se pUchate haiM vahA~ isameM campAnagarI meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gaNadhara indrabhUti gautama unheM apanI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna pUchate haiM / graMthAraMbha zrI gautama uvAca se hotA hai| uttara milatA hai bhagavAn mahAvIra se jinake liye zrI bhagavAnuvAca likhA huA hai| isameM kula 36 adhyAya haiM kintu sarasvatI vandanA ke prAraMbhika 16 zlokoM evaM gItA ke svarUpa ko samajhAne vAle gadyAtmaka paricaya kI gaNanA prathama adhyAya ke hI antargata kI gaI hai| yadi prAraMbhika bhAga ko nahIM gine to gItA ke pratyeka adhyAya meM 21 zloka haiM arthAt kula zloka saMkhyA 36421+16772 hai| gadyAtmaka paricaya meM samajhAyA gayA hai ki ahaMdagItA AgamoM kA bIja maMtra hai, sakala zAstroM kA rahasya hai| isake RSi 'gautama ' chanda 'anuSTupa, ' devatA 'sarvajJa jina paramAtmA ' haiN| 'manuSya-janma prApta kara prANadhAriyoM ko tadanukUla prayatna karanA cAhiye, dharma ArAdhana karanA caahiye| yaha ahaMdgItA kA bIja maMtra hai| 'AtmA meM vairAgya kA prAdurbhAva ' isakI zakti hai| ' amukta saMsArI jIva bhI isake manana ciMtana se mukta ho jAyeM' yaha isakA 'kIlaka' hai| isake manana cintana se Atma-rakSA hotI hai kyoMki anicchu viSayAsakta jIva AdhyAtma ziromaNi 13

Page #15
1 , ho jAtA hai ata: ise aMguSTha se namaskAra karo / yati yogI athavA brAhmaNa jo koI bhI ho Asakti ko choDakara Atmabodhaka ho jAtA hai ataH tarjanI se namaskAra kro| isa prakAra rakSA paJcara rUpa meM gItA ke paTana pATana kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai 8 ajJAna moha se rakSA karane ke liye yaha kavaca rupa hai / ' mukhya rUpa se karma baMdhana kA nAza ' isakA phala hai ataH phaT ' vidhAnAtmaka visarjanIya zabda se usakI puSTi kI gaI hai / isakA 'viniyoga' hai zrI jinezvara deva ke japa meM prIti / upAdhyAyajI ne arhadgItA kA graMthAvataraNa parasamayamArgapaddhati se zruta devatA ke avataraNa se kiyA hai / gItA ke svarUpAdi nidarzana ke anta meM unhoMne isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA hai C " iti parasamayamArga paddhatyA zAstra prajJA zrutadevatAvatAraH adgItA ke svarUpa kI carcA unhoMne isa prakAra kI hai- 88 'zrI vIreNa vibodhitA bhagavatA zrI gautamAya svayaM / sUtreNa grathitendrabhUti muninA sAdvAdazAMgyAMparAm / advaitAmRtavarSiNIM bhagavatIM patripadadhyAyinIM / mAtastvAM manasA dadhAmi bhagavadgIte bhavadveSiNIm // artha-yaha gItA svayaM mahAvIra bhagavAn dvArA gautama ko kahI gaI hai / dvAdazAMgoM para AdhArita isa bhagavavANI ko indrabhUti gautama ne sUtra rUpa meM racA / isameM 24 tIrthaGkaroM meM abheda darzita kiyA gayA hai arthAt RSabhadeva se lekara mahAvIra taka hue samasta tIrthakaroM meM ekatvaM sthApita kiyA gayA hai / isameM 36 adhyAya haiM evaM yaha bhavaroga kA nAza karane vAlI hai / 36 kI saMkhyA ke 3 va 6 meM paraspara virodha hai arthAt 3 se triguNAtmaka saMsAra aura 6 se chaH jIvanikAya inake paraspara virodha se mokSa saMbhava hai arthAt triguNAtmaka saMsAra se vimukha honA gItA kA lakSya hai / 36 kA yoga hotA hai 9 arthAt isameM nau tattvoM kA vivecana hai / kula zloka 772 haiM jinakA yoga hotA hai 7+7+2=16=1+6=7 arthAt zailI saptabhaMgI naya kI hai / solaha kI saMkhyA nAbhikamala kI 16 pakhuriyAM haiM / isakI samasta saMkhyAoM kA sArthaka prayoga mujhe dikhAI detA hai / prathama se terahaveM adhyAya taka to mana ko vaza meM karane ke upAya, Atma jyoti prakaTa karane kA upAya, usake phala, jJAna dharma kA udaya, dhanurveda, jyotiSazAstra, Ayurveda, zakuna tathA maMtra tantra zAstroM ke anusAra dharma kI pradhAnatA, jJAna kA svarUpa Adi samajhAyA gayA hai / jyotiSa zAstra ke anusAra dina, rAta, pahara, nakSatra, tithi, vAra evaM ghar3iyoM kA dharma kendrita itanA sundara vivecana anyatra dekhane ko nahIM milatA / pahale adhyAya meM gautama svAmI mana ko vaza meM karanA cAhate haiM / bhagavAna ne 14 ""

Page #16
Aya batAyA hai mana kA damana karane vAlI gItA kA abhyAsa kiyA jAye kyoMki mokSa kA hetu jJAna hI krama se vairAgya kA janaka hai-- 'hetustasya punazAnaM vairAgyajanakaM kamAt -4 / ' sUtrAtmaka choTe choTe par3oM meM kitanI sukara bAta bhagavAna ne batAI hai AtmaivahyAtmanAvaidyo ( AtmA se AtmA ko jAno) jJAnAt zivamayo'vyaya: ( jJAna se zivamaya avyaya pada prApta hotA hai) bhagavAn ne kahA ki jJAniyoM kI udAsInatA se nijairAtmaka pravRtti hotI hai| isase tattvajJAna hotA hai aura usase mokSa kI prApti-- "audAsInyAtpravRttiH syAd jJAnino nirjarAspadam / tattvajJAnAdato muktiM jaguyAyikAH jinAH // 21 // " dUsare adhyAya meM " zreSTha aura ujjvala kevala jJAna kaise prApta ho " para prazna pUchA gayA hai / bhagavAn ne bhI kahA hai ki jo vyakti tRSNA, kaSAya evaM viSayoM ko choDa detA hai vahI jJAnI hai, dharmI hai evaM vivekI hai, tathA vahI kevalajJAna ko dhAraNa kara mukta hotA hai-- tIsare adhyAya meM Atma jyoti ko sUrya kI taraha sAkSAt dekhane kI icchA gautama svAmI ne vyakta kI hai| bhagavAn ne kahA hai ki viSaya evaM kaSAya rahita jo jyoti hai vahI Atma jyoti hai / candramA kI jyoti viSaya vikAra yukta hai evaM sUrya kA teja kaSAya kalita hai-- "jyotizcAndraM viSayabhUH sauraM tejaH kaSAyabhUH AbhyAM yatparamajyoti stadaindra paribhAvyate // 2 // " isa adhyAya meM Atma--jyoti ke viSaya meM vistRta vivecana huA hai| cauthe adhyAya meM Atma jyoti kI mUla tattvavidyA kI kalAvRddhi ko vivecanA kI gaI hai / unnIsaveM zloka meM viveka ko mukhya sthAna pradAna kiyA gayA hai usIke kAraNa Anatra saMghara evaM saMvara Atrava bana jAtA hai-- "saMvaraH syAdAnavo'pi saMvaro'pyAstravAya te jJAnAjJAnaphalaM caitanmithyA samyakzrutAdivat // 19 // " pA~cave adhyAya meM bhagavAn ne navame zAnta rasa kI sAdhanA kI bAta sujhAI hai| pramANoM ke dvArA dharma kI pradhAnatA bhI isI adhyAya meM batAI gayI hai|

Page #17
chaThe adhyAya meM jyotiSa zAstra, maMtra zAstra, Ayurveda tathA zakuna zAstra ke pramANoM se dharma kI pradhAnatA pratipAdita kI gaI hai| dharma puruSa kA mukha jJAna hai, hRdaya usakI samyak zraddhA hai, cAritra usake. hAtha pA~va haiM / bhuvanatraya dharmamaya hai| jJAna Urdhva loka meM sthita hai, darzana'adholoka meM tathA cAritra madhya loka meM "urdhvaloke sthitaM jJAnamadholoke cadarzanam / cAritraM madhyalokasthaM dharmasthaM bhuvanatrayam // 19 // " AyurvedAnusAra dharma ko amRtamaya kisa prakAra batAyA gayA hai-jJAna vAta doSa ko jItatA hai, darzana pitta doSa kA nivAraNa karatA hai tathA cAritra kapha doSa kA nAzaka hai / isa prakAra jJAna, darzana, cAritramaya dharma amRta kalpa hai| " vAtaM vijayate jJAnaM darzanaM pittavAraNam / kaphanAzAya caraNaM dharmastenAmRtAyate / / 15 // " upAdhyAya jI ne jJAna, darzana, cAritra ko vAta, kapha, pitta ke nivAraka kahA hai kyoMki jJAna kA svarUpa tejomaya laghu rUpa hai / laghutA se vAtaroga kA nAza ho jAtA hai / pitta prakRti vAle vyAkti meM kaSAyoM kA vAsa rahatA hai / samyak darzana se kaSAyoM kA zamana hotA hai arthAt kaSAyamUlaka pitta doSa kA nAza hotA hai / cAritra kriyAtmaka pravRti hai jisase kapha pravRti kA nAza hotA hai / isa prakAra dharma amRta kalpa hai| sAtave adhyAya meM jyotiSa zAstra kI bhA~ti jJAnamaya dharma mArga kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jaisA jyoticakra AkAza meM hai vaise hI jJAnacakra hRdaya meM nivAsa karatA hai| dharma kyA hai, isakA eka rUpa dekhie jJAna dUdha hai, zraddhA dahI hai evaM cAritra ghI hai / ananta vIryatva pradAna karane vAlA yaha dharma-vRta sevana karane yogya hai "jJAnaM dugdhaM dadhi zraddhA ghRtaMtaccaraNasmRtam / gurorgavyamidaMdhaya' dhAryaMcAnantavIryadam // 5 // " isI adhyAya meM kahA gayA hai ki jisakA mana dharma ke vaza meM hai usake vaza meM tInoM loka dikhAI dete haiN| AThave adhyAya meM dharma ko AtmA kA yAna batAyA gayA hai jisameM jJAnI mArga prakAzaka cAritrI usakA niyAmaka tathA darzanI usameM baiThA musAphira hai / arthAt jJAniyoM ne mArga batAyA hai, cAritra dhArI susAdhuoM ne usa mArga kA niyamana kiyA hai evaM zraddhAvAna zrAvakoM ko bhava pAra utArA hai / jaina dharmAnusAra devagurU ke svarUpa ko bhI isI adhyAya meM batAyA gayA hai|

Page #18
nave adhyAya meM batAyA gayA hai ki AtmadhyAna se Atma jyoti prakaTa hotI. hai jaise zubhadhyAna se zubhayoga prakaTa hote haiM / isa adhyAya meM pahalI bAra lakSmI evaM sarasvatI ke avirodha kA kAraNa diyA gayA hai ki jJAna evaM dharma dhAraNa karane vAle puruSa kI lakSmI vaza varttinI hokara rahatI hai kyoMki vaha jar3atA - mUrkhatA se pyAra nahIM karatI hai-- 66 'vairaM lakSmyAH sarasvatyA naitatprAmANikaM vacaH / jJAnadharmabhRto vazyA lakSmIrna jaDarAgiNI // 13 // dazama adhyAya meM vizva meM ekatva bhAvanA kA Adeza diyA gayA hai / isameM heyopAdeya jJAna, naya mArga evaM vyavahAra mArga se jagata meM ekatva sthApita kiyA gayA hai| gyArahave adhyAya meM zaMkA upasthita huI hai ki Atma dharma ke nizcaya se sabhI jantuoM meM caitanya samAviSTa hai to phira koI bhI prANI adharmavAn nahIM ho sakatA / yahA~ phira bhagavAn ne heyopAdeya jJAna kI AvazyakatA para bala diyA hai evaM dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvAnusAra viveka nizcita karane kI bAta kahI hai| dd bArahavA~ adhyAya jyotiSa zAstra evaM mAnasa zAstra meM ekatA sthApita karatA hai / varSa, RtueM, mAsa, pakSa, dina, belA, vAra, nakSatra Adi sabakA samAhAra manameM kara diyA gayA hai / mana kI tejasvI avasthA uttarAyaNa hai evaM zAnta avasthA dakSiNAyana hai / apanI vRtti meM rahanA vasanta hai, krodhAvasthA grISma Rtu hai / manakI sthirAvasthA varSA Rtu hai to dhanArjana ke liye dezATana zarada Rtu hai / isI prakAra rasoM evaM rAziyoM kA bhI mana kI avasthAnusAra cintana kiyA gayA hai / adharma bhAvanA maiM manakA ramanA rAtri hai tathA dharma meM niSThA dina / mana kI zubha bhAvanA zukla pakSa evaM azubha bhAvanA kRSNa pakSa hai / isI prakAra nandA, bhadrA, jayA, riktA evaM pUrNA tithiyoM kA bhI vicAra mana kI bhAvanAnusAra kiyA gayA hai / harave adhyAya meM ekama se lekara pUnama paryanta tithiyoM kA mana kI avasthAnusAra citraNa kiyA gayA hai / aikya kI bhAvanA se par3avA, dvitva kI bhAvanA se dvitIyA ityAdi / vAroM kA bhI isI prakAra, manovasthA ke anusAra nizcaya kiyA gayA hai / kaSAya nokaprAya meM icchA maMgalavAra, jJAnacarcA budhavAra to devArcana guruvAra | nakSatroM kA bhI isI prakAra manAdhArita varNana kiyA gayA hai / jyotiSa zAstra evaM adhyAtma vidyA kA aisA gaMgA-jamunI mela anyatra dikhAI nahI detA / aise prayoga upAdhyAyajI kI bahuzrutatA kI puSTi karate haiM / caudahave se solahave adhyAyoM ko brahmakANDa ke antarbhUta kiyA gayA hai kyoMki inameM caudahaveM adhyAya ke prathama zloka meM gautama svAmI kA prazna hai ki nADiyoM ke 17

Page #19
dvArA jyotiSI tathA vaidya, bhUta bhAvI evaM vartamAna ko jAna lete haiM, use mana se kaise jAnA jAya ? "aindrasvarUpaM nADibhijyotirjA vA bhissgvrH| bhUtaM bhAvibhavadvetti jJeyaM tanmanasA katham / / 1 / / " pandrahave adhyAya kA prazna hai ki-- " kiM tattvaM viduSAMjJeyaM sAdhanaM zivasampadaH" to solahave meM bar3I bhArI samasyA upasthita hai ki saMsAra meM vastuoM kA nAnA arthakriyAkArI prapaMca hai, unameM kaise ekatA pratipAdita kI jaae| __ satrahave adhyAya se chattIsave adhyAya taka kA samAveza karmakANDa viSayAntargata kiyA gayA hai / satrahave adhyAya kA prazna kriyA viSayaka hI hai " kiM vidheyamAvadheyam vA" kyA karagIya hai tathA kyA nahIM karane yogya ? kyoMki saMsAra ko " ubhayIgati" hai| aThArahave adhyAya meM yahI vivecana calatA hai para unnIsave adhyAya kA prazna bhinna prakAra kA hai kyoMki aba taka gautama svAmI saMsAra ke nAnArtha prapaMca ko samajha cuke haiM aura unakI samasyA hai paramatattva kA prakAzana / bhagavAn ne eka choTe se zloka dvArA pahale paribhASA dete hue usakI zaMkA kA samAdhAna prAraMbha kiyA "cidAnandamayaM jyotistatvaMspaSTaM tapovalAt / jagatprakAzakaM mithyaamohdhvaantvinaashkm|| 2 // " cidAnanda maya jyoti hI tattva hai jo tapobala se spaSTa hotI hai| yaha tattva jAt kA prakAzaka hai evaM mithyA moha ke andhakAra kA nAza karane vAlA hai| yahA~ se nava tattvoM kA vivecana AraMbha hotA hai / bhagavAn ne samajhAyA ki tattva kA zravaNa, manana evaM sAkSAtkaraNa yadi bhAvanApUrvaka kiyA jAye to jIva mAyA se mukta ho kara paramezvara rUpa meM pratiSThita ho jAtA hai| AtmA se paramAtmA banane kA kitanA sarala upAya hai "zrotavyazcApi maMtavya sAkSAtkAryazca bhaavnaiH| jIvo mAyAvinimuktaH sa epa paramezvaraH // 11 // " cUMki viSaya karmakANDa kA cala rahA hai ataH upalabdhi kA tarIkA ina adhyAyoM meM batAyA gayA hai| bIsave adhyAya kA prazna hai paramezvara kaise haiM jinakI bhakti karatA huA yaha AtmA zivasaMpadA ko prApta ho jAya ? yahA~ manuSya janma kI mahattA evaM jJAna ko sarvottama batAyA gayA hai ki dUdha meM sAra dhI hai, phUla meM parimala, ' saMsAra meM caitanya sArarUpa hai aura caitanya meM bhI sarvottama hai kaivalyajJAna--

Page #20
" dugdhe khAraM yathAsarpiH puSpe paribhalastathA / tathA loke'pi caitanyaM tasmin kaivalyamuttamam // 8 // " isa adhyAya meM " OMnama : siddham " tathA " OMaham kA mahatva samajhAyA gayA hai| ikkIsave adhyAya meM brahmA, viSNu, maheza, sUrya, buddha Adi se arhat bhagavAn kI ekatA pratipAdita kI gaI hai kyoMki prazna aisA hI thA ki ye arhat brahmA, viSNu, maheza, sUrya, buddha athavA dUsare kyA hai ? bAIsave adhyAya meM prazna hai " cidAnandAbhinandinI Atma jyoti " siddha bhagavAn meM pUrNatayA pratibhAsita hai| unameM ekatA pratiSThita hone para paramezvara kI ekatA siddha hotI hai to phira AtmA aura paramAtmA meM bhinnatA kaise ghaTita hotI hai ? kitane sundara dRSTAnta se bhagavAn ne bhedAbheda ko samajhAyA hai ki akAra vastutaH eka hai para isake saMvRta vivRtAdi 24 bheda haiM / siddha svarUpa eka hai para vaha 24 jinezvaroM meM pratibhAsita hai / hari eka hai para unake avatAra aneka haiM vaise hI arhat bhI aneka haiM "avatArA saMkhyeyA eksyaapihrerythaa| brahmAviSNumahezAdyA evamarhannanekadhA // 11 / / " teIsave adhyAya kA prazna baDA gambhIra hai ki jaba AtmA paramAtmA meM ekatA sthApita hai to phira dhyAna, dAna, tapAdi karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? nizcaya se to yaha AtmA mukta hI hai / bhagavAn ne samajhAyA hai ki yaha AtmA kevalI hai para vyavahAra se yaha malavAn hai-nirmala samala zAtakumbha kI taraha do prakAra kA / paramAtmA zuddha svarUpI hai ataH inake dhyAna se samala AtmA bhI siddha svarUpI ho jAtA hai jaise puSpa se vAsita tela tanmayI rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai " tasyaiva bhajanAllokaH svayaM tadguNabhAjanam / puSpavAsanayA tailaM naiva kiM tanmayIbhavet // 14 // " caubIsave adhyAya meM prazna hai-lokAloka vyavasthita pAramezvartha kyA hai ? isameM guru kA mahAtmya samajhAyA gayA ha / dharma kA mUla vinaya hai aura usakA mUla gurubhakti hai / sanAtana dharma meM guru kA mahattva isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai--- "gururbrahmA gururviSNu gururdevo mahezvaraH / guruH sAkSAtparabrahma tasmai zrI gurave namaH // "

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to yahA~ usase bhI bar3ha kara bAta kahI gaI hai-- "gururnetraM gururdIpaH sUryAcandramasau guruH| gururdevo gurupanthA digguruH sadgati guruH / / 15 // " aura yahA~ guru ko sAkSAt paramezvara sakAraNa hI batA diyA gayA hai kevala upAdhi rUpa nahIM "guruH potodustare'ndhau tArakaH syAdguNAnvitaH / sAkSAtpAragataH zvetapaTarItiM samunnayan // 30 // " " syAdakSarapadaprApti dvaidhApi guruyogataH / gururUpeNa bhUbhAge pratyakSaH paramezvaraH // 21 // " paccIsave adhyAya meM pUchA hai ki kaivalya siddhi ke liye sarva prathama kyA karanA cAhiye ? isameM pANini vyAkaraNa ke sUtrAnusAra AtmA, paMcaparameSThi, mokSa Adi samajhAye gaye haiN| OM meM adholoka urdhva loka evaM mRtyu loka tInoM samAye hue haiN| a se AtmA, use usakI vitarkAvasthA evaM ma se mokSa / aiuNa sUtrAnusAra a se AtmA, u se upayoga evaM ma se mahAnanda arthAt AtmA upayoga se mahAnanda svarUpa mokSa ko prApta kara sakatI hai / yaha OMkAra paramezvara hai-- "atyukAre makAre ca tripadI yA vyavasthitA / .. tanmayastrijagadvyApI OMkAraH paramezvaraH / / 21 // " chabbIsave adhyAya kI samasyA hai ki OMkAra trijagadvyApI hai isakA nizcaya kaise kiyA jAye ? bhagavAn ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki " noMkAreNa vinAkSaram " OMkAra ke binA koI akSara hI nahIM hai / samasta svaroM tathA vyaMjanoM meM akAra hI saba kucha hai "akAro varNamukhyo'yaM kevalAtmA sa tIrthakRt / / nAmibhUrmarudevAsya yoniloke prasiddhibhAk // 15 // " akAra vargoM meM mukhya hai kevalAtmA, tIrthaMkara / yaha nAbhi se utpanna hai evaM pavana usakI yoni hai / mudrAlaGkAra evaM zleSAlaMGkAra kI chaTAse akAra ko RSabhadeva kI saMjJA dI gaI hai ki vaha akAra svarUpa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA nAbhirAjA se utpanna hai| marudevI inakI mAtA hai, aisI loka meM prasiddhI hai / anta meM to yahA~ taka kaha diyA hai ki " aMkAraM sarvaga japet " saba vargoM meM avasthita OMkAra kI upAsanA karo kyoMki yaha avyaya OMsvayaM zaktimAna hai evaM isake zabdoccAraNa mAtra se samasta loka kSaNa mAtra meM brahmateja se vyApta ho jAtA hai-- 20

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"nyAsato'pyavyayaM vakti OMkAraH zaktimAn svayam / ' zabdAdapi kSaNAllokaM vyAptohi brahmatejasA / / 21 // " sattAisave adhyAya kI zaMkA hai ki ziva svarUpa ko prApta karane kI icchA vAle vyakti ko kyA dhArmika kArya karane cAhiye / yahA~ bhagavAn ne pratyuttara meM samyak darzana, samyak jJAna, tathA samyak cAritra kA svarUpa samajhAyA hai / RSabhadeva bhagavAn kI ziva, rAma, viSNu se ekatA pratipAdita kI gaI hai| matsya, kUrma, varAha, ghoDA, hAthI, siMha Adi laMchana tathA sUrya candrAdi graha isIlaye pUjya haiM ki ve bhagavAn ke caraNakamala meM sthita haiM / yahA~ satsaMgati kI mahimA prakArAntara se pratiSThita huI hai| bhagavAn ke laMchana evaM graha isaliye pUjya haiM ki ve bhagavAn ke caraNa kamaloM meM lIna haiN| ___ aThAIsave adhyAya kI samasyA vicitra hai| saMsAra meM dharma zAstroM meM, kriyAoM meM, veSa meM, anuyoga meM evaM AcAra meM sarvatra bheda dikhAI detA hai| sabhI apane dharma ko zuddha evaM dUsare ke dharma ko duSTa kahate haiM to isake liye kyA kareM ? bhagavAn ne uttara meM kahA ki dayA, zIla, tapa evaM zruta se dharma kI parIkSA karanI cAhiye / jisa prakAra kasauTI se uttama svarNa kI parIkSA kI jAtI hai| isameM dravya, kSetra, kAla, evaM bhAva ke anusAra manuSya ko apanI buddhi ko tattva ciMtana meM lagAnA cAhiye yA gatiH sA matiriti nyAyAttattvepyatatvadhIH / dravyakSetrakAlabhAvAnnAnveti prAyazo matiH // 3 // tasyA nairmalyasampatyai dyaashiiltpHshrutaiH| parIkSaNIyo dharmo'pi kaSaiH svrnnmivottmaiH|| 4 // untIsave adhyAya meM prazna hai ki mAtRkA meM sArA vizva prakAzita hai evaM paMca parameSThi pratiSThita haiN| yaha avyakta evaM akSara bhI haiM isako likhane se pUrva do rekhAoM ko likhane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? zrI bhagavAn ne samajhAyA hai ki jo mAtRkA pahale nAbhi meM avyakta rUpa se thI vahI bAdameM likhane para vyakta ho jAtI hai jaise graMthakAra pahale mAnasa meM avyakta rUpa se graMtha kA saMyojana karatA hai aura bAdameM usakA prakaTana karatA hai / jo vastu pahale avyakta hotI hai vahI bAda meM vyakta ho jAtI hai| isako yoM samajhA jAtA hai sUkSma-paMcatanmAtrAeM avyakta rahatI haiM parantu bAda meM vyakta hone para AtmA sahita paMca bhUta ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotI hai / yahA~ phira OMkI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai ki yaha phaNadhArI nAgarAja zeSa hai, gaNeza hai| mAtRkA meM sATha varNa isaliye ha ki sATha akSaroM kA eka pala, sATha paloM kA eka daNDa, sATha daNDoM kA eka dina rAta, sATha dinoM kA eka Rtu evaM sATha RtuoM kI eka varSa vIsI siddha hotI hai|

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tIsave adhyAya meM zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai ki varNa mAtRkA meM OMkAra pradhAna hai evaM OMkAra meM bhI akAra kI pradhAnatA hai to phira isa akAra se, arihaMta bhagavAn leM yA brahmA, viSNu-maheza / zrI bhagavAnne kaivalya ke kAraNa akAra se arhat kA grahaNa karane kA Adeza diyA hai kyoMki akAra kI prakRti sarala evaM dhavala hai| usane kRSNa kA grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA / yahA~ eka nayA sUtra AdhyAya jI ne prastuta kiyA hai "aM namaH " kyoMki a se Adi deva RSabhadeva evaM ma se mahAvIra / isa prakAra " aM namaH " meM AdinAtha se mahAvIra paryanta 24 tIrtha karoM kA vandana ho jAtA hai aityahan Adidevo-mahAvIro mati smRtaH / aM namaH kathanAdahazcaturviMzatimAnamet // 14 // isa adhyAya meM akAra ke aneka mahattva batAte hue usameM ahaMdbhagavAn kA grahaNa karane kA Adeza diyA hai / yaha akAra iSat prAga-bhArikA sthita hai, ataH apanI iSTa siddhi ke liye akAra se arihanta bhagavAn kA hI grahaNa karanA cAhiye / ikattIsave adhyAya meM zaMkAo kA samAdhAna to ho gayA hai aura aba arihaMta bhagavAn meM sthita kucha bhAvoM kA prakAzana gautama svAmI ne cAhA hai jisase ve pavitrAtmA ho jAyaM / yahA~ bhagavAn ne arhat bhagavAn kA svarUpa nirUpaNa kiyA hai ki arhad bhagavAn sahanazIlatA meM sAkSAt pRthvI, citta kI nirmalatA meM samudra jala, apratihata gati ke kAraNa vAyu evaM ugra tapasyA ke teja se sAkSAta agni hai / apratihata gati ke kAraNa tIkSNa kiraNoM se zobhita suvargabhAskara sUrya haiM tathA prakRti jaise saumya hone ke kAraNa candramA haiM evaM nirAlamvatA ke kAraNa ve AkAza rUpa haiN| kitanI vizvajanIna vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai-- titikSayAnnavanI ca sAkSAt zuddho'mburAzerjalavat svacitte / tathA'nilopya'pratibaddhacAre'nalaprabhAvastapasogradhAmnA // 10 // gatyAMzumAnapratihanyamAna-stIkSNAMzumAlIva sudIpratejAH somyaH prakRtyA amRtAMzurUpaH sadAnirAlambatayAMbarAbhaH // 11 // isa adhyAya meM ' rAma ' meM 24 tIrthaMkaro kI siddhi kI gaI hai| ra RSabhavAcI A se Adi evaMma se mahAvIra / isa prakAra ' rAma' se RSabhadeva se lekara mahAvIra taka ke 24 tIrthaMkaro kI siddhi huI-- RkArataH zrIRSabhAkhyAna AkAratattavAdyaIto mkaarH| zrImAn mahAvIra iti prasiddhA-rAme caturviMzatirAhatIyam // 13 // battIsave adhyAya kI samasyA jijJAsA mUlaka hai| sabhI svaroM meM arhad bhagavAn kI prabhAvanA ko hI jAya ? yahA~ akAra meM sabhI caubIsa tIrthaMkaro kI siddhi bhagavAna 22

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ne kI hai| una sabameM arhantya kI pratiSThA hai-ekatA meM anekatA / OMkArAdi maMtra yaMtro se unakA kathana kiyA jAtA hai-- eko'nekaH strairguNeraindravaMdyaM OMkArAdyai maMtrayaMtranivedyaH // 20 / / taiMtIsave adhyAya kI samasyA hai ki dharmasabhA ke sadasya yaha kaise nirNaya kareM ki zAstra ke binA jJAnI nahIM aura mAtRkA ke binA zAstra nahIM kyoMki mAtRkA mAtA ke samAna hai tathA mAtA kI taraha usakA sabako dhyAna karanA cAhiye / bhagavAn ne mAtRkA ke sAra OM kA mahattva batAyA hai ki namaskAra vinaya hai, jJAna vinaya mUlaka hai tathA kriyA jJAna mUlaka hai| isa jJAna tathA kriyA se siddha banA jAtA hai| yahA~ sabhI svaroM kA mahattva alaga se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka svara meM paMca parameSThi bhagavAn kI sthApanA kI gaI hai jaise R svara meM RSabhadeva bhagavAn kI sthApanA dekhiye Rsvare vItarAgatvaM dIrgho'yaM ca mahAtmani / eSAM samAnatA tasmAcchabdArthayoramedataH / / 13 / / Rsvara RSabhavAcI hone se vItarAgatva kA dyotaka hai| dIrgha R RSivAcaka hai| donoM meM samAnatA hone se zabda aura artha ke abheda ke kAraNa ina RR svaroM meM samAnatA rahatI hai| a i u Rla paMca hrasvAkSara uccAra pramANa kAla meM hI mukti ho jAtI hai| isakA varNana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai " a I u Rla ityasya suutrsyoccaarmaatrtH| niyaMJjanatve siddhiHsyAnnRNAM siddhAntasammatA // 14 // " cautIsave adhyAya meM pUchA gayA hai ki 38 vyaMjanoM meM Arhantya kI siddhi kaise kI jAye ? taba bhagavAna ne kakAra se lekara kSa laM vaM taka amAra ko siddhi kI hai jo arihaMta vAcI hai| tIsare adhyAya meM mAtRkopadeza se lokAloka kA svarUpa batAyA hai / mAtRkA kA AdhAra lekara Una loka, adholoka, daza asuradaNDaka, nava gaiveyaka, pAMca anuttaraloka Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isa adhyAya kI vizeSatA hai namaH zabda meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI siddhi khAoM ke aMkana dvArA kI gaI hai| yadi golAI rahita na likhA jAye to usameM ATha rekhAyeM hoNgii| a meM eka rekhA, ma meM nau rekhAyeM evaM visarga meM chaH rekhAe~ kula 24 rekhAyeM huI jo tIrthakaravAcI haiN| isakA nirUpaNa isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| 23

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4 56 ATha rekhAyeM a eka rekhA zAba naurekhAyeM S = cha rekhAyeM 24 revAyeM aMtima chatIsave adhyAya meM dharma kA tattva pUchA gayA hai / bhagavAn ne chaMda zAstra ke gaNo ke anusAra dharma kA mahatva samajhAyA hai| AThoM gaNoM meM bhagavAn ke rUpakA samAveza isa adhyAya kI vizeSatA hai / laghu, guru evaM yati Adi kI Arhad dharmAnusAra bar3I saTIka vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / anta meM dharma kA svarUpa isa prakAra samajhAyA hai-- "padaM zruti kaTutyAjyaM duSTaM vAkyamasakriyam / yataH syAd grAmya dharmasyoddIpanaM dhriyate na tat // 19 // " jaise chanda zAstra meM karNa kaTu evaM asaMskRta duSTa vAkya ko tyAga diyA jAtA hai, jisase gaMvArUpana jhalake aise padoM kA cayana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra vyavahAra meM prayukta-azlIla, apazabda, duSTavacana evaM asaMskRta bhASA ko tyAga denA cAhiye / prAraMbha meM AtmA sarvaguru makAra rUpa hai para vaha upayoga se sarvalaghurUpa nakAramaya bana kara arhat svarUpa bana jAtI hai / isa prakAra ahaMdgItA meM ahaMda dharma kI vizada vyAkhyA kI gaI hai jisakA sAra pratyeka adhyAya ke prArambha meM diyA jA rahA hai| OM zAnti zAnti zAnti /

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zrI arhadgItA

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prathamo'dhyAya mokSamUla jJAna [ arhadgItA ke pahale adhyAya meM sarva prathama zrutadevatA kI stuti kI gaI hai / arhat zAsana kI yaha sarasvatI nirdoSa hai, suprakAzAMgI hai / yahI varNamAtRkA evaM parA mAtRkA kA svarUpa hai / dravyAnuyoga, kathAnuyoga, caraNa karaNAnuyoga evaM gaNitAnuyoga Adi cAra anuyogo se yukta hone ke kAraNa yaha cAra bhujAoM vAlI hai / AtmAnuzAsana ke kAraNa yaha brAhmI hai / usakA sadjJAna brahmasvarUpa hai aura yaha AtmA hI brahmAtmA, paramAtmA hai / sarasvatI vandanA athavA zrutajJAna evaM brahmajJAna kI ekatA kA pratipAdana karane ke pazcAt yaha batAyA gayA hai ki yaha arhadgItA sakalAgama bIja maMtra evaM sakala zAstroM kA rahasyabhUta zAstra hai| isake RSi gautama, chanda - anuSTupa, devatA - sarvajJa jina haiN| manuSyatva prApta kara dharmArAdhana manuSyakA karttavya hai, yahI gItA kA bIja hai, AtmA meM vairAgya bhAvoM kA udaya isakI zakti hai / saMsArI jIvabhI isake manana cintana se mukta ho jAya~, yaha usakA ' kIlaka' hai / tatpazcAt arhadgItA kA AtmarakSAparaka paMjara svarUpa batAyA gayA hai / AtmarakSA paiMjara rUpa kI kalpanA ke pazcAt yaha batAyA gayA hai ki yaha gItA jJAna kavaca rUpa hai, karma vinAzana isakA phala hai / gItA meM jahA~ arjuna bhagavAna kRSNa se apanI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna pUchate haiM vahI arhadgItA meM indrabhUti gautama bhagavAna mahAvIra se apanI samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa pUchate haiM / isa prathama adhyAya meM gautama svAmI manako vaza meM karane ke upAya pUchate haiM evaM bhagavAna ne usakA mUla jJAna batAyA hai| jJAna se vairAgya evaM vairAgya se zivatva kI prApti hotI hai, yahI parameSThi pada hai / ] *** zrI arhaSgItA

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OM arha zrI bhagavatI sarasvatI zrI ahaMdagItA adhyAya prathamaH sarasvatI sadA bhUyAdAhatI zAzvatI zriye / pUrNA prabhAtasaJjAtaprabhevenduvivasvatoH // 1 // anvaya-indu vivasvatoH prabhAta saJjAta prabhA iva pUrNA zAzvatI ArhatI sarasvatI sadA zriye bhUyAt // 1 // artha-candramA evaM sUrya kI prabhAtakAlIna prabhA ke samAna pUrNA, zAzvata kAla se calI AI evaM calane vAlI Ahet dharma kI sarva samarthA arhadvANI-sarasvatI sabake lie kalyANa kAriNI ho / vivecana--'prabhAtasaMjAta prabhA' se tAtparya hai prabhAtakAlIna jyoti jo puSTidAyaka hotI hai| candra kI prabhAtakAlIna kiraNoM meM amRta kA vAsa rahatA hai bAla ravi kI kiraNoM meM vipula teja evaM puSTi kI prabalatA rahatI hai| jaise candra tathA sUrya kI jyoti azeSa saMsAra ko prakAzita karane ke kAraNa pUrNatva kI garimA se suzobhita haiM vaise hI samagra Ahet sAhitya para prakAza DAlane ke kAraNa yaha sarasvatI bhI pUrNa hai| yaha zAzvata isalie hai ki yaha trikAlA. bAdhita hai| vaha pUrNA isalie bhI hai ki usakI zaraNa meM jAne se jJAna kA azeSa prakAza prakaTa hotA hai| usakI zakti sakala loka prakAzikA hai| yaha sarasvatI arhat adhyAya prathamaH

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zAsana kA prANa hai kyoMki yaha sarasvatI hai, yAni repheNa sahitaM sara, evaM sva kA artha hai, ahaM repha ke sAtha ahaM yAni ahaM / ahaM evaM arhat eka hI hai| isameM sambandha ke artha meM I pratyaya lagA hai arthAt yaha arhadvatI hai, AhatI hai| yaha AhatI yAni yogya hai, sarva samarthA hai| aisI candrakiraNoM ke samAna zItalatA, zAnti evaM sUrya kiraNoM ke samAna tuSTi puSTi dAtA sarasvatI jagata ke kalyANa ke lie ho| sarasvatI jJAna kI pratIka devatA hai| jJAna se hI saMsAra kI mukti sambhava hai| mukti hI prANI mAtra kA zAzvata zreya hai ataH mukti kI kAmanA se hI ArhatI arthAt pUjanIyA, sarvasamarthA, jaina zAsana se sambandhita sarasvatI kevala mere lie hI nahIM parantu samagra saMsAra ke kalyANa ke lie ho / yahA~ vizvakalyANa kI karuNAtmikA bhAvanA dikhAI detI hai| chanda-anuSTup / yasyAM naikAntajaDatA noSmatA na tamolavaH / nirdoSAM suprakAzAGgI stumastAmAhatIM giram // 2 // anvaya-yasyAM na ekAnta jaDatA na USmatA na tamolavaH tAM nirdoSAM suprakAzAGgI ArhatIM giram stumaH // 2 // artha-jisa sarasvatIdevI meM kevala jar3atA nahIM, upmA nahIM, kiMcita mAtra tamoguNa nahIM, vaha nirdoSa svaprakAzita AhetI vANI kI hama stuti karate haiN| vivecana--sarasvatI ko pUrva meM sUrya-candra kI prabhA kI taraha kahA gayA hai para isa zloka meM sUrya-candra kI prabhA se sarasvatI yA arhadvANI ko zreSTha batAyA gayA hai| candramA kI prabhA meM jar3atA evaM sUrya kI prabhA meM uSmA hotI hai| punaH candramA evaM sUrya kI prabhA to kevala prakAza karane vAlI hai para yaha to suprakAza karane vAlI hai| candramA meM jADya hai to sUrya meM uSmA arthAt donoM meM tamoguNa hai para isa arhad bhagavAna kI vANI svarUpA sarasvatI meM tamoguNa kA leza bhI nahIM hai| candramA kI prabhA virahI jana ko santApa denevAlI hai aura sUrya tapAne vAlA hai arthAt unakI prabhA doSa pUrNa hai para yaha to nirdoSa hai| paramajyoti paMcaviMzikA meM pU0 yazovijayajI mahArAja ne aisA hI varNana AhatI girA kA kiyA hai|| sarasvatI meM ekAntikatA nahIM hai, vaha anekAntavAda va syAvAda kA poSaNa karane vAlI hai| usameM uSmA arthAt krodha evaM vivAda kA mUla kadAgraha nahIM hai| vaha zItalatA se yukta satoguNamayI hai, tamoguNa kA to leza bhI usameM nahIM hai kyoMki zrI ahadgItA

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vaha shrutdevt| hai / zruta meM samyak jJAna kA samAveza hai aura jJAna sadaiva nirduSTa zuddha satva rUpa meM pratiSThita hai| doSa karmAvaraNa se utpanna hote haiM jo ATha prakAra ke hai / isa jJAnamayI devI ko kaivalyajJAna svarUpa bhI kaha sakate haiM kyoMki sabhI karmoM ke kSaya ke kAraNa yaha kevala zuddha rUpa meM vidyamAna hone ke kAraNa nirduSTa hai| zrutadevatA kI stuti meM kahA gayA hai: suadevayA bhagavaI nANAvaraNIa-kamma saMghAyaM / tesiM khaveu sayayaM jesiM suasAyare bhattI // 1 // zruta ke dvAdaza aMga hai| dvAdazAMga meM samagra jainAgama kA samAveza hai aura zruta kI devatA sarasvatI hai| isI kI kRpA se zrutasAgara kA pAra pAyA jA sakatA hai| yaha sarasvatI zabdabrahma evaM parabrahmamayI hai| 'OM namaH siddham' meM isI jJAnamayI vAgIzvarI kI upAsanA kI gaI hai| siddhacakra kI upAsanA meM isI AhatI gira kI upAsanA hai jisameM tapa, kriyA evaM jJAna se ahavANI ke sAra anekAntavAda, saptabhaMgInaya evaM syAdvAda kA poSaNa hotA hai| isa siddhacakra kI upAsanA meM tapazcaryA se UmatA evaM tamoguNa kA nAza kiyA jAtA hai| tatpazcAt kriyA se nirduSTatA kI ora prayANa evaM jJAnopAsanA se dvAdazAMga kA suprakAza prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| sarasvatI ko suprakAzAMgI isalie kahA gayA hai ki vaha saMgItanAdamayI hai isake laukika sapta svaroM meM saptabhaMgInaya arthAt jJAna sUrya kI saptavarNAtmikA dRSTi hai| isakI chanda zAstrAnusAra 6 mAtrAoM meM SaDdarzana kA samuccaya vidyamAna hai| phira yaha sarasvatI isalie suprakAzAMgI hai ki yaha hamAre zarIra ko, AtmA ko jJAna se suprakAzita kara jJAnamaya kara detI hai "kamaladala stuti" meM kahA gayA hai : kamaladalavipulanayanA kamalamukhI kmlgrbhsmgaurii| kamale sthitA bhagavatI, dadAtu zrutadevatA siddhim // 1 // kamala hamArI dArzanika paramparA meM jJAna kA pratIka hai| isa prakAra sarasvatI kA pratyeka aMga jJAnamaya hai evaM usase Alokita hai| 'kamaladalaviyulanayanA' kA artha hai kamaladala ke samAna vizAla netra vAlI / nayana indriyoM ke pratIka haiM aura indriyoM ko sparza kI saMjJA dArzanika jagata meM dI gaI hai| "kAdayo mAntAH sparzAH'' ke pANInIya sUtra ke anusAra ka se ma paryanta ke 25 vyaJjana kamaladala vipula nayanA meM A jAte haiN| sarasvatI kA mukha kamala ke samAna hai, usameM aSTadala kamala hai jisake antargata ya ra la va za Sa sa ha Adi antastha evaM USma A jAte haiM aura 'kamala garbhA' kA artha hai nAbhikamala, jisameM akArAdi 16 svara haiN| isa prakAra isa zrutadevatA meM samagra zabda saMsAra, laukika mAtRkA evaM parAmAtRkA tathA usakA sAra rUpa aha~ sanniviSTa hai| isIlie ise AhatI gira kahA gayA hai| adhyAya prathamaH

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: meghagambhIraghoSatvAdyadIyA'vyaktavarNatA / gItAraMbha ivAnvartha-darzane spaSTavarNatA // 3 // anvaya-yadIyA meghagambhIra ghoSatvAt avyakta varNatA gItArambha iva anu artha darzane spaSTa vrnntaa||3|| artha-isakA anAhata nAda megha gambhIra ghoSa ke samAna hai ataH vahA~ isakI adhyakta varNatA hai kintu gItArambha kI bhA~ti yaha avyakta varNavAlI vANI pazcAtgAminI hai evaM jaba isakI sArthakatA para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai to isakI spaSTa varNatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| vivecana-yahA~ meghagambhIra ghoSa kI bAta kaha kara arihanta vANI kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| jinezvara bhagavanta " meghagambhIrayA girA" arthAt jalada gambhIra ghoSa ke sAtha hI bolate haiN| ata: yaha arhadvANI anAhata nAda svarUpA hai| yogiyoM kA kathana hai ki anAhata nAda kI anugUMja meghoM kI evaM nagAr3oM kI dhvni| ke samAna hotI hai| isa gambhIra ghoSa kI varNamAtRkA avyakta - aspaSTa hotI hai jisa prakAra gItArambha meM vAdaka kevala svara saMdhAna karatA hai evaM tatpazcAt hI vaha kisI gIta kA tadanusAra saMdhAna karatA hai vaise hI yaha sarasvatI bhI jinezvara bhagavantoM ke anAhata nAda rUpa megha gambhIra ghoSa kI anuvartinI hai| svara saMdhAna ke pazcAt gIta kA bhAvArtha, saralArtha evaM tAtparyArtha iMgita kiyA jAtA hai vaise hI jaba usa arhavANI rUpa sarasvatI kI varNamAtRkA kA arthadarzana kiyA jAtA hai to vaha laukikamAtRkA meM bhI prakaTa hotI hai| avyaktavarNatA evaM vyaktavarNatA se yahA~ 'parabrahma' evaM 'zabda brahma' kA grahaNa honA caahie| ise hI yogazAstra meM 'parAmAtakA' evaM 'varNamAtRkA' kahA jAtA hai| sAdhyakSA zrutadevIvA'nuyogAGgacaturbhujA / AtmAnuzAsanAd brAhmI saMvide haMsagAminI // 4 // anvaya-anuyogAMgacaturbhujA sA zrutadevI iva adhyakSA (asti) AtmAnuzAsanAt brAhmI saMvide ca haMsagAminI (asti)||4|| zrI arhadgItA

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- artha-cAra anuyoga* rUpI cAra hAthoM vAlI yaha ahavANI zrutadevatA sarasvatI ke samAna laukika mAtRkA meM evaM Agama meM pratyakSa dikhAI detI hai| AtmA hI brahma hai evaM usa AtmA kA anuzAsana karane ke kAraNa ise hI brAhmI kahA jAtA hai / AtmA kI jJAnaprApti ke lie haMsagAminI arthAt prANa saMcAriNI hai| vivecana-adhyakSa kA artha hai adhi akSa yAni A~khoM ke sAmane arthAt pratyakSa / adhyakSa-pratyakSa vaha isalie hai ki vaha laukika jagata meM bhI varNamAtRkA ke rUpa meM evaM ahaM rUpa parAmAtakA ke rUpa meM vidyamAna dikhAI detI hai| adhyakSa kA artha pradhAna bhI hotA hai vaha sabhI deviyoM meM isalie pradhAna hai ki usI ke AdhAra para anya padArthoM evaM devatAoM kA mahattva jAnA jAtA hai ataH sabhI dharmoM meM isa devI kA mahattva gAyA gayA hai| isI bAta kA mahattva 'padmAvatI stotra' meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| tArA tvaM sugatAgame bhagavatI gaurIti zaivAgame vajrA kaulikazAsane jinamate padamAvatI vishrutaa| gAyatrI zrutazAlinAM prakRtiH proktAsi sAMkhyAgame mAtarbhArati! kiM prabhUtabhaNitaiH vyAptaM samastaM tvayA // 1 // sarasvatI ke cAra bhujAeM haiM to isa arhadvatI arhadvANI ke bhI dravyAnuyogAdi cAra anuyoga haiN| AtmA kA anuzAsana karane ke kAraNa brAhmI hai kyoMki jIvAtmA bhI to brahma rUpa hI to hai "jIvo brahmaiva naaprH"| jJAnopayoga ke kSetra meM yaha haMsa (prANa) gAminI (saMcAriNI) hai arthAt yahI jJAna prApti kI utkaMThA AtmA meM jAgRta karatI hai evaM usameM caitanya kA saMcAraNa yahI karatI hai kyoMki yaha jJAna svarUpA hai| * bRhatvAd brahma sadjJAnaM tad brahmA'rhati kevalam / pare brahmaNi nirmAya zive siddhe svarUpataH // 5 // anvaya-(iyaM jJAna devatA) svarUpataH zivesiddha brahma sadazAnaM nirmAya bRhatvAd tad brahma kevalam pare brahmaNi arhati // 5 // * dravyAnuyoga, kathAnuyoga, caraNakaraNAnuyoga evaM gaNitAnuyoga / adhyAya prathamaH

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artha-yaha jJAna devatA apane zuddha svarUpa se ziva evaM siddha rUpa meM avasthita AtmA meM brahmabhAva kA sadjJAna utpanna karatI hai ataH vizAlatA ke kAraNa yaha bhI brahma svarUpA sarasvatI kevala para brahma arhad bhagavAna kI vANI meM vilasita ho rahI hai| brahmAsminniti jIvo'pi brahmAtmaiva tadAzrayAt / vaDherAzrayato'GgAro vahnimaNDalamaMzumAn // 6 // anvaya-asmin (jIve) brahma (ataH) tadAzrayAt jIvaH api brahmAtmA ev| yathA vahnaH Azrayato aGgAro aMzumAn bahnimaNDalam (eva) // 6 // artha-jIva meM bhI brahma hai ataH usake Azraya se jIvAtmA bhI brahmAtmA hI hai jaise agni kA AzrayI aMgArA bhI dedIpyamAna agnimaNDala hI hotA hai| brahmaNA jJAyamAno'rthaH sarvo brahmA'bhidhIyate / tattadviSayiNaH zuddherviSaye'dhyavasAyataH // 7 // anvaya-viSayiNaH tat tat zuddheH viSaye brahmaNA zAyamAnaH sarvaH arthaH adhyavasAyataH brahma abhidhIyate // 7 // artha-agni kA viSaya aMgArA bhI agni hI hai isa nyAya se viSayI ( padArtha ) ke una sabhI zuddha viSayoM meM zuddhajJAna se (brahmaNA) jJAyamAna artha bhI adhyavasAya se brahma hI kahalAtA hai| vivecana-brahma dvArA jJAyamAna sabhI padArtha brahma hI hai kyoMki jisa prakAra agni evaM aMgAroM ko alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai arthAt unameM avinAbhAva hai vaise hI brahma evaM usake padArtha jIva meM bhI avinAbhAva hai vastutaH donoM eka hI haiN| isa nyAya se jIvAtmA (viSaya) ko bhI brahma (viSayI) ke nAma se abhihita karate haiM / AtmA so prmaatmaa| dalatayA paramAtmA eva jIvAtmA / zrI arhadgItA

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sudheyamiti cintAyAM gocaraH salilaM sudhaa| . rAjavAra viSayo'pyartho rAjavAgIyamucyate // 8 // anvaya-iyaM sudhA iti cintAyAM salila sudhA gocrH| rAjavAga viSayaH arthaH api rAjavAgIyaM ucyate // 8 // . artha-yaha abhRta hai aisA cintana karane para jala bhI amRtamaya bana jAtA hai kyoMki rAjA kI vANI (rAjAjJA ) evaM usakA sampAdanIya artha bhI rAjAjJA hI kahA jAtA hai| vivecana-"bhAvanA phalatIha sarvatra" arthAt sarvatra bhAvanA hI phalavatI hotI hai jaisI bhAvanA hogI vaisA hI saMsAra bhI pariNamita hogaa| acchI bhAvanA se acchA saMsAra tathA nirAzAtmikA bhAvanA se saMsAra nirAzAmaya hogaa| ataH bhAvanA se to jala bhI amRtamaya ho jAtA hai| kahA hai pAnIyamapyamRtamityanucintyamAnaM / kiM nAma no viSavikAramapAkaroti // (kalyANamaMdira stotra) rAjA Adeza bhejatA hai to vaha Adezamaya patra bhI rAjAjJA kahA jAtA hai / vastu yatkarmaviSayastatkarmArcAdikaM sphuTam / vyApAraviSaye bhAve vyApAro'yamiti sthitiH // 9 // anvaya--yat vastu karma viSayaH tat sphuTaM karmArcAdikam / (hi) vyApAra viSaye bhAve ayaM vyApAraH iti sthitiH // 9 // artha-viSaya aura viSayI donoM meM abheda hai isI bAta kI puSTi Age karate haiM ki jo vastu karma kA viSaya hai vaha spaSTa rUpa se karma kI hI arcanA-pUjA hai arthAt karma aura karma kA viSaya donoM eka hI haiN| jaise hama kisI pravRtti ke viSaya meM socate haiM to vaha bhI pravRtti hI kahalAtI hai| vivecana--spaSTa hai jaba kisI vyakti ne paradeza jAne ke lie prayANa hI kiyA hai para pUchane para loga yahI kaheMge ki bambaI gayA hai / adhyAya prathamaH

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brahmaNo viSayAdevaM yatsattad brahma nizcitam / jIvo'pi brahma zuddhasya tasya brahmapadaM zivam // 10 // anvaya-evaM brahmaNaH viSayAt yat sat tat nizcita brhm| jIva api brhm| zuddhasya tasya zivam brahmapadaM (api) (nizcitam ) // 10 // artha-isa prakAra brahma kA viSaya hone ke kAraNa saMsAra meM jo kucha bhI sat (dhrauvyAtmaka ) hai vaha nizcita rUpa se brahma hai| jIva bhI sat hai ataH vaha bhI brahma hai| jIvAtmA zuddha buddha hai ataH usakA mokSa rUpa brahma pada bhI nizcita hai| jIvanmukto'pi sarvajJaH prAstadoSaH susaMvRtaH / brahmacaryaparaH sAkSAtparabrahmatayocyate // 11 // anvaya-prAstadoSaH susaMvRtaH brahmacaryaparaH jIvanmuktaH sarvazaH api parabrahmatayA ucyate // 11 // ___ artha-doSoM se rahita arthAt ghAtI karmAvaraNa se rahita saMvara bhAva meM sthita brahmacaryapara, jIvanmukta sarvajJa bhI parabrahma rUpa meM kahe jAte haiN| vivecana-'prAstadoSaH' kA artha hai asta ho gae hai doSa jinake arthAt nirjarAbhAva meM sthita jJAna darzana cAritra yukta jIvanmukta sarvajJa bhI 'parabrahma' rUpa meM jAne jAte haiN| ve sayogI kevalI yA jIvanmukta kevalI hote haiM unake ghAtI karmo kA to nAza huA hotA hai para 4 aghAtI karma bhogya hote haiN| lokAlokopyanantatvA-dahaNo brahmanAmabhRt / tadjJAnamapi sadbrahma hyagnijJamanuje'gnivat // 12 // anvaya-anantatvAt lokAlokaH api bRhaNaH brahmanAmabhRt / tadjJAnaM api sadbrahma hi agnizamanuje agnivat // 12 // zrI arhadgItA

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artha - ananta hone ke kAraNa lokAloka bhI mahAn brahma nAma ko dhAraNa karate haiM / unakA jJAna bhI sadbrahma hai / jisa prakAra abhi ke upayoga meM sthita manuSyoM ko bhI agni hI mAnA jAtA hai vaise hI brahma jJAna bhI brahma svarUpa hI hotA hai| 1 striyAM strIvAcako grAmaH grAmAkhyA grAmavAsinI / naSTo grAmo gato grAma ityAdyAzrayalakSaNAt / / 13 / / anvaya- striyAM strI vAcako grAmaH, grAmavAsinI grAmAkhya / naSTo grAmaH gataH grAmaH ityAdi AzrayalakSaNAt // 13 // artha - jisa gA~va meM striyoM kA bAhulya ho use striyoM ke gA~va kI saMjJA dI jAtI hai / vaise hI grAma vAsinI strI ko grAmAkhyA nAma se bulAte haiN| gA~va naSTa nahIM huA para usake Azraya naSTa hue haiM, gA~va nahIM gayA para usake nivAsI gae haiM / isa prakAra ke Azraya lakSaNoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki saMsAra meM liMga se bhI liMgI kI pahacAna hotI hai / jJAtA jJeyaM tathA brahma brahmatrayamapi smRtaM / zreSThatvAtparamaM brahma siddho'rha nApta kevalaH // 14 // anvaya - jJAtA jJeyaM tathA brahma brahmatrayamapi smRtaM zreSThatvAtparamaM brahma siddhaH arhan AptakevalaH // 14 // artha - jJAtA jJeya tathA jJAna tInoM hI brahma kahe jAte haiM / ina tInoM meM zreSTha hone ke kAraNa yahI parama brahma haiM, siddha haiM, kevalajJAnI haiM, arhat hai / vivecana - tIrthaMkara bhagavAna hI parama brahma ke rUpa meM sthita haiM / taduktArthAnusAreNa sUtraM tadgItamucyate / tasyaivArthastu bhASyAdirgItArthastadvidAMvaraH // 15 // anvaya-tat uktArthAnusAreNa tat sUtraM gItaM ucyte| tasya arthastu bhASyAdi vidAMvaraH gItArthaH ( ucyate ) / adhyAya prathamaH 11

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artha - una arhatoM dvArA kahe gae sUtroM ko gIta kahA jAtA hai evaM usake artha evaM bhASya Adi ko jAnane vAle zreSThajJAnI gItArtha kahe jAte haiM / vivecana - jJAniyoM ko gItArtha bhI kahA jAtA hai arthAt gIta yA sUtra ke artha ko jAnane vAle AcArya vidvAn / gItArthamananAtpUjyaH zrIgItArtho'pi sUrivat / ataH prathamato gItAbhyAsa eva vidhIyatAm // 16 // anvaya - zrI gItArtho'pi sUrivat ataH gItArtha mananAt pUjya: ataH prathamataH gItAbhyAsa eva vidhIyatAm // 16 // artha - una sUtroM ke artha evaM unake jAnane vAloM kI AcAryoM kI taraha pratiSThA hai / ataH una sUtroM ke artha bhASyAdi kA manana karane se sAdhaka bhI pUjya bana jAtA hai / isIlie sAdhaka ko sarva prathama gItAbhyAsa yA sUtroM kA abhyAsa karAnA cAhie athavA jJAna-mArga kI ora pravRtta honA cAhie / 12 [ RSyAdi ] RSiH - OM asya zrI arhadgItAkhyaparamAgamabIjamaMtrarUpasya sakalazAstrarahasyabhUtasya zrI gautama RSiH / / chaMdaH - anuSTup chaMdaH // devatA - zrI sarvajJo jinaH paramAtmA devatA // bIjaM - ' prApte'pi nRbhave yatnaH kAryaH prANabhRtA tathA ' iti bIjaM // zaktiH - 'yenAtmAtmanyavasthAtA tadvairAgyaM prazasyate ' iti zaktiH / / zrI ahadgItA

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kIlakaM- amukto'pi kramAnmukto nizcayAtsyAdanicchayA' iti kiilkN| [ karanyAsaH / 'anicchurviSayAsakto'pyAdhyAtmika ziromaNiH' ityaMguSThAbhyAM nmH| 'yatiryogI brAhmaNo vA'pIcchAvAnAtmabodhakaH iti tarjanIbhyAM namaH // 'AdhyAtmikaM tAratamyamicchAvijayataH kramAt ' iti madhyamAbhyAM nmH| 'ajJAnaM mohamevAhustasmAcdichA tato bhavaH' ityanAmikAbhyAM namaH / / 'icchayAnicchayA'pi syAkriyaikApi svarUpataH' iti kaniSThikAbhyAM nmH|| 'mukhyaiva karmabaMdhAya nirjarAyai parA punaH' iti karatalapRSThAbhyAM nmH|| . [SaDaGganyAsaH viniyogazca ] 'anicchurviSayAsakta' iti hRdayAya nmH| 'yatiryogI brAhmaNo vA' iti zirase svAhA // 'AdhyAtmikaM tAratamya ' iti zikhAyai vaSaT // 'ajJAnaM mohamevAhuH' iti kavacAya hUM // 'icchayAnicchayA'pi syAt' iti jJAnAdi netratrayAya saMvauSaT // adhyAya prathamaH

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'mukhyaiva karmabaMdhAya' iti astrAya phaT // zrIjinezvaraprItyarthaM jape viniyogaH // OM sakala zAstra rahasya bhUta isa zrI arhadgItA rUpa parama Agama bIjamaMtra ke RSi gautama haiM, chanda anuSTupa hai, zrI sarvajJa jinezvara bhagavAna devatA haiM ! manuSya janma ko prApta kara prANadhAriyoM ko isake lie yatna karanA cAhie - yaha isakA bIja hai| isase AtmA meM sthita vairAgya bhAvanA prazasta ho yaha isakI zakti hai| saMsArI baddha jIva bhI isake Azraya se hI nizcaya hI kramazaH mukta ho yaha isa maMtra kA kIlaka hai| viSayAsakta bhI niSkAma evaM AdhyAtmika ziromaNi ho aMguSTha mudrA se namaskAra / yati yogI athavA brAhmaNa bhI icchAvAn Atma bodhaka ho tarjanI mudrA se namaskAra / kramazaH icchA para vijaya prApta karane se AdhyAtmika taratamatA prApta ho-madhyamA aMguli mudrA se nmskaar| ajJAna hI moha hai usI se icchA evaM icchA se hI saMsAra paidA hotA hai - anAmikA aMguli mudrA se nmskaar| icchA athavA anicchA se eka kriyA bhI svarUpa se ho- kaniSThikA aMguli mudrA se nmskaar| jagadvidyA karmabandhana ke lie va parAvidyA nirjarA ke lie donoM hatheliyoM kI mudrA se namaskAra / anicchuka yA viSayAsakta ko hRdaya se namaskAra karanA caahie| yati yogI athavA brAhmaNa ko zira se svaahaa| AdhyAtmika taratamatA ko zikhA se vaSaT / ajJAna ko hI moha kahate haiM - kavaca ke lie huuN| icchA anicchA se bhI ho to bhI jJAnAdi (jJAna darzana cAritra) tIna netroM ke lie sNvausstt| mukhya (jagadvidyA- yaza Adi) karma baMdhana ke lie haiM ataH astra ke lie phtt| isa prakAra jinezvara deva kI prIti ke lie japa meM viniyoga hai| [dhyAnam ] ( zArdUlavikrIDitam ) zrIvIreNa vibodhitA bhagavatA zrIgautamAya svayaM / sUtreNa grathitendrabhUtimuninA sA dvAdazAMgyAM parAm / advaitAmRtavarSiNI bhagavatIM SaTtriMzadadhyAyinI mAtastvAM manasA dadhAmi bhagavadgIte bhavadveSiNIm // zrI ahaMdgItA

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anvaya- zrIvIreNa bhagavatA svayaM gautamAya vibodhitA, indrabhUtimuninA sA sUtreNa grathitA dvAdazAMgyAM parAm advaitAmRtavarSiNIM SaTtriMzadadhyAyinIM bhavadveSiNIM tvAM mAtaH bhagavadgIte manasA dadhAmi // artha - zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA khayaM upadezita, indrabhUti gautamasvAmI dvArA sUtra rUpa meM likhI huI, dvAdaza aMgoM se pUrNa, AtmA paramAtmA ke advaita- abheda kI amRta varSA karane vAlI, chattIsa adhyAyoMvAlI saMsAra ke AvAgamana ke cakra kA samUlocchedana karane vAlI he mAtA arhadravANI tumheM maiM mana se dhAraNa karatA hU~ / // iti parasamaya mArga paddhatyA zAstraprajJAzrutadevatAvatAraH // OM hrIM zrI~ ahaM namaH arhantaM zramaNaM vIraM bhagavantaM namana jagau / tasmin kAle samaye 'caMpAyAM' gautamo gaNI // 1 // anvaya-atha tasmin kAle samaye caMpAyAM gautamo gaNI zramaNaM bhagavantaM vIraM arhantaM naman jagau // 1 // artha - usa kAla meM eka avasara para campA nagarI meM gautama gaNadhara ne arhata svarUpa zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko namaskAra karate hue pUchA / zrI gautama uvAca devAdhideva bhagavan lokAlokaprakAzaka ! | yogino'pi mano vazyaM jAyate tadvadAdhunA // 2 // anvaya- he devAdhideva ! lokAlokaprakAzaka bhagavan ! yoginaH api manaH vazyaM jAyate tat adhunA vada // 2 // artha - he devAdhideva ! lokAloka prakAzaka bhagavan / Aja mujhe vaha vidhi batAie jisase yogI loga kA mana bhI vaza hotA haiM / adhyAya prathamaH

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zrI bhagavAnuvAca prApte'pi nRbhave yatnaH kAryaH prANabhRtA tathA / parameSThipadaM yena labhyate'trA'punarbhavam // 3 // anvaya-nRbhave prApte'pi prANabhRtA tathA yatnaH kAryaH yena atra apunarbhavaM parameSThipadaM labhyate // 3 // artha-manuSya yoni prApta kara bhI prANadhAriyoM ko vaisA yatna karanA cAhie jisase isa saMsAra meM mukta parameSThipada kI prApti ho| vivecana-yahA~ 'prApte'pi nRbhave' meM 'api' zabda kA prayoga yaha sUcita karatA hai ki mAnava jIvana bahuta mUlyavAna hai evaM usase bahuta se loga santuSTa ho jAte haiM ata: yaha kahA gayA hai ki manuSya bhava kI prApti hone ke bAvajUda bhI jIvadhAriyoM ko mokSa pada kI prApti ke lie prayatna karanA caahie| parameSThi pada yAni muktAvasthA kaisI hai ? isa para vivecana karate hue spaSTa kiyA hai ki vaha punarjanma se rahita hai| hetustasya punarjJAnaM vairAgyajanakaM kramAt / tadjJAnaM prathamaM gItAbhyAsasAdhyaM pazorapi // 4 // anvaya-punaH jJAnaM tasya (parameSThipadasya) hetuH kramAt vairAgya janakaM (ca) tadazAnaM pazoH api prathamaM gItAbhyAsasAdhyaM (asti)||4|| artha-parameSThipada mAnava jIvana kA carama lakSya hai evaM usakI prApti kA kAraNa jJAna hai jo anukrama se vairAgya bhAvanA kA janaka hai| parameSThipada kI prApti meM sahAyaka yaha jJAna bhI pazubhAva meM sthita prANiyoM ko bhI gItAbhyAsa se sAdhya hai| vivecana-jJAnopayoga hI saMsAra se virakti kA mUla hetu hai / yaha jJAnopayoga gItAbhyAsa rUpa tattvajJAna se sAdhya hai| manodamanakRdgItAbhyAso hi zivasAdhanam / icchAvinAzAd dravyANAM paryAyaparibhAvanaiH // 5 // zrI arhadgItA

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anvaya-dravyANAM paryAyaparibhAvanaiH icchAvinAzAd manodamanakRd gItAmyAso hi zivasAdhanam // 5 // artha-dravyoM ke paryAya haiM evaM paryAya ke binA dravya nahIM hai, dravya utpAda vyaya evaM dhrauvyAtmaka hai vaha sat hai, usake paryAya ( pariNAma ) badalate raheM para vaha zAzvata hai aisI bhAvanA se Atma-niSTha bhAvanA paripuSTa hotI hai evaM saMsAra se virakti ho icchA kA vinAza ho jAtA hai| ataH dravyoM (SaDdravyoM ) evaM unake paryAya ( pariNAma ) bhAvanA para vicAra karane se saMsAra ke prati Asakti kama ho jAtI hai aura yaha kAma gItAbhyAsa se sAdhya hai usameM SaDvya kA khUba vivecana kiyA gayA hai ataH prANiyoM ke lie gItAbhyAsa mokSa kA sAdhana hai / vivacana-yaha gItA dravya pariNAma para Alocana pratyAlocana karane ke kAraNa mana kA damana karanevAlI hai evaM mana hI manuSyoM ke bandha evaM mokSa kA kAraNabhUta hai| dravyoM ke pariNAma kI paribhAvanA se dravya ke sat rUpa ke prakaTa hone se saMsAra ke prati anAsakti-virakti kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| jAyate pavanAbhyAsAjADyamaihikasiddhaye / devAH sAgarasaMkhyAnairAnapAnairna muktigAH // 6 // anvaya-pavanAbhyAsAt jADyaM aihikasiddhaye jAyate sAgara saMkhyAnaiH AnapAnaiH devAH na muktigAH // 6 // artha-pUrva meM mana kA damana karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai| mana kA dapana kara usakI caJcalatA kA apahAra kara sthiratA prApta karane ke lie prANAyAma bhI kiyA jAtA hai parantu prANAyAma se jo mAnasika jaDatA prApta hotI hai vaha mAtra sAMsArika siddhiyoM ko dene vAlI hai| usase pAralaukika siddhi yA paramapada kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai| sAgaropamasaMkhyA ke AyuSya vAle devatA dIrghakAlIna kumbhakarUpa prANAyAma karane para bhI mukti nahIM prApta kara sake haiN| adhyAya prathamaH a. gI.-2

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vivecana - devoM kA utkRSTa AyuSya 33 sAgaropamasaMkhyA meM mAnA gayA hai| unakA yaha niyama hai ki jitane sAgaropama kA unakA AyuSya hotA hai utane pakhavAr3e meM eka zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM arthAt unakA kumbhaka dIrgha hotA hai jo prANAyAma kA hI rUpa hai / sUkSmAH syuH prANasaMcArA-stathai kendriyadehInAm / bAhyastu teSAM pavanAbhyAsa eva na kevalaH // 7 // anvaya-tathA ekendriyadehInAM (api) prANasaMcArAH sUkSmAH syu: (ataH ) pavanAbhyAsaH tu bAhya eva teSAM (muktyartha ) pavanAbhyAsa eva na kevalaH // 7 // / artha - yadi prANAyAma se prANoM ko sUkSmatva pradAna kara diyA jAtA ho to vaisA sUkSmatva ekendriya dehadhAriyoM meM hai / unameM prANoM kA saMcaraNa sUkSma hai para ve mukta nahIM haiM / ataH pavanAbhyAsa to kevala bAhya vastu hai ataH jIvoM kI mukti ke lie kevala pavanAbhyAsa hI saba kucha nahIM hai / vivecana - pavanAbhyAsa ke sAtha zuddha jJAnopayoga se hI mukti kI AkAMkSA kI jA sakatI hai / tathApi na kathA muktereSAM pudgalasaMgrahAt / bhayAhArAdisaMjJAbhiH sthAvarANAM bhavabhramaH // 8 // anvaya - tathApi pudgalasaMgrahAt eSAM sthAvarANAM bhayAhArAdisaMjJAbhiH bhavabhramaH ( vidyate ) na kathA (ca) mukteH // 9 // artha - tathApi karma saMgraha ke kAraNa ina sthAvara ekendriya jIvoM ko bhI bhaya, AhAra Adi saMjJAoM ke kAraNa saMsAra paribhramaNa karanA par3atA haiM evaM inakI mukti kI to bAta bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI hai / 18 vivecana - jaba taka pudgala kA saMgraha hogA taba taka kisI bhI prANI kI mukti nahIM ho sakatI hai / sthAvara jIva to aise haiM ki jinameM sukha prApta karane kI gati ceSTA bhI dikhAI nahIM par3atI hai / unameM mana bhI nahIM hotA hai / arhadgItA

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bhaved jJAnAnmanonicchaM bhAvo'nityAdibhAvanAt / zivAya zAzvato dhyeyaH svabhAvaH paramAtmanaH // 9 // anvaya-jJAnAt manaH anicchaM bhavet anityAdi bhAvanAt bhAvaH (bhavet ) (ataH) zivAya paramAtmanaH zAzvataH svabhAvaH dhyeyaH // 9 // artha-jJAnopayoga se mana niSkAma banegA evaM anityAdi bAraha bhAvanAoM tathA maitryAdi 4 bhAvanAoM ko bhAvanA se antima mAdhyasthya bhAva kA prasphuraNa hogaa| ataH mokSa prApti ke liye paramAtmA ke zAzvata svabhAva kA dhyAna karanA cAhie / vivecana-anitya, azaraNa, saMsAra, ekatva, anyatva, azucitva, Asrava, saMbara, nirjarA, dharmasvAravyAta, lokasvarUpa, bodhi-durlabha ye 12 bhAvanAeM haiN| maitrI, pramoda karuNA evaM mAdhyasthya ye cAra bhAvanIya bhAva haiN| paramAtmA ke zAzvata svabhAva kA dhyAna karane kA tAtparya hai zAzvata svarUparamaNatA athavA AtmaniSTha honA kyoMki nizcaya dRSTi se paramAtmA hI AtmA hai / idamAdhyAtmikaM tattvaM paramaizvaryalakSaNam / panthA mRtyuMjayasyAyaM zivasyAvazyamAtmanAm / 10 // anvaya-idaM AdhyAtmikaM tattvaM paramaizvaryalakSaNam / AtmanAm mRtyuJjayasya zivasya ayaM panthA avazyam / / 10 / artha-yaha AdhyAtmika tattva paramaizvarya kA lakSaNa hai evaM AtmA kI amaratA tathA usake mokSa ke lie yaha sunizcita mArga hai| vivecana-AtmA kA cintana manana evaM nididhyAsana paramAtma-bhAva meM ramaNa hai kyoMki AtmA meM paramAtmA hai| yadi Atma-bhAvanA ko nispRha bhAva se bhAvita kiyA jAya to avazya hI mokSa kI prApti hogI kyoMki AtmA ke paramAtma svarUpa meM pratiSThita hone kA yaha bhI mArga hai| kahA gayA hai "AtmAnaM viddhi" "ayameva pnthaaH"| " nAnyaH zivaH zivapadasya munIndra ! pnthaaH"| tAvAn kaSAyaviSaya-heturyasya prigrhH|| - tasyApi bharatasyA'bhUt kaivalyamAtmabhAvanAt // 11 // adhyAya prathamaH

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anvaya-yasya kaSAya viSaya hetuH tAvAn parigrahaH tasyApi bharatasya AtmabhAvanAt kaivalyaM abhUt // 11 // artha-bharata cakravartIjI ke viSaya kaSAya kA kAraNabhUta kitanA adhika pramANa meM parigraha thA para kevala AtmabhAvanA se unheM kevalajJAna prApta ho gyaa| vivecana-zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke sabase bar3e putra bharata cakravartI apane ArIsA bhuvana meM apane vastrAbhUSita zarIra ko nirakha rahe the| usa samaya eka aMgulI se eka aMgUThI gira par3I unheM yaha lagA ki aMguli zobhArahita ho gaI hai unhoMne eka eka kara sAre gahane utAra die evaM yaha bhAvanA kI ki saMsAra meM jo kucha A~khoM se dekhA jA rahA hai vaha anitya hai| nitya to kevala AtmA hai aura unheM kevalajJAna prApta ho gyaa| yenAtmAtmanyavasthAtA tadvairAgyaM prazasyate / Atmaiva hyAtmanA vedyo jJAnAt zivamayo'vyayaH // 12 // anvaya-yena AtmA Atmani avasthAtA tat vairAgyaM prazasyate AtmanA hi AtmA vedyo / zivamayaH avyayaH jJAnAt eva // 12 // artha-jisake dvArA AtmA ko AtmaniSTha banAyA jAya athavA jisake dvArA AtmA svarUpAnusaMdhAna kare use hI ucca vairAgya kahA jAtA hai| saMsAra meM AtmA se hI AtmA ko jAnanA cAhie aura AtmA ko mokSamaya avyaya paramAtmapada kevala isI AtmajJAna se hI hogaa| vivecana-vairAgya kA artha hai ki yaha AtmA ko bAhya vastuoM se viramita kara antarmukhI kre| AtmA meM antardarzana se hI Atma bhAvanA kI siddhi, labdhi, anubhUti hogii| kyoMki kahA gayA hai "uddharedAtmanAtmAnam" apanA uddhAra svayaM karo arthAt apane Apako phcaano| ajJAnAtkecana prAhurmukti kecittapobalAt / bhajanAtkevalAtkecidvayaM cAdhyAtmabhAvanAt // 13 // anvaya-kecana ajJAnAt muktiM prAhuH, kecit tapobalAt, kecit bhajanAt kevalAt, vayaM ca AdhyAtmabhAvanAt // 13 // bhAgItA

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artha saMsAra meM kucha loga kevala jJAna zUnya ho jAne ko mukti kahate haiM to kucha kevala tapobala se mukti prApti kI bAta karate haiN| kucha sampradAya to kevala bhakti yoga se hI mokSa kI prApti batAte haiM para hama (jaina darzana meM ) adhyAtma bhAvanA se hI mukti prApti kI bAta kahate haiN| vivecana-yahA~ kevala zabda se yaha saMketa diyA hai ki jaina darzana ekAMgInaya vAlA nahIM hai| vaha syAvAda para AdhArita hai kyoMki adhyAtma bhAvanA ke antargata jJAna darzana (bhaktizraddhA ) evaM tapa tInoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| zAstrAnuvAdAdadhyAtma kathanAnnAtmabhAvanam / necchAdhuparamo yAvattAvannAdhyAtmiko janaH // 14 // anvaya-zAstrAnuvAdAt adhyAtma kathanAt na AtmabhAvanam / yAvat icchAdi uparamaH na tAvat janaH AdhyAtmiko (bhavati) // 14 // artha-kevala zAstroM ke paThana pAThana tathA prazaMsA se evaM adhyAtma kI bAta karane se hI AtmabhAvanA kA vikAsa nahIM hotA hai| vyakti tabhI AdhyAtmika hotA hai jaba ki usakI icchAdi saMsAra bhAvanAoM kA virAma hotA hai| anicchurvissyaaskto'pyaadhyaatmikshiromnniH| yatiryo gI brAhmaNo vApIcchAvAnnAtmabodhakaH // 15 // anvaya-viSayAsakto'pi anicchuH AdhyAtmika ziromaNiH / icchAvAn yatiH yogI brAhmaNo vApi AtmabodhakaH na // 15 // artha-viSayoM meM avasthita puruSa bhI yadi niSkAma bhAva yukta ho to vaha AdhyAtmika puruSoM meM zreSTha ginA jAtA hai| yati yogI athavA brAhmaNa bhI yadi icchAvAn ho to vaha AtmajJAnI nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| vivecana tulanA kIjie yadA marunnarendrazrIstvayA nAthopabhujyate, yatra tatra ratirnAma viraktatvaM tadApi te / --" vItarAga stotra" mUrchAcchannadhiyAM sarvajagadeva parigrahaH / mULuyArahitAnAM tu jagadevAparigrahaH // adhyAya prathamaH 21

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AdhyAtmika tAratamyamicchAvijayataH kramAt / guNasthAnAni tenaiva procurucAvacAnyapi // 16 / / anvaya-icchAvijayataH kramAt AdhyAtmikaM tAratamyaM (prApyate) tena eva uccAvacAni guNasthAnAni api procuH // 16 // artha-icchA para vijaya prApta karane se hI kramazaH AdhyAtmika taratamatA prApta kI jAtI hai usI se hI u~ce evaM nIce ke guNasthAnaka bhI kahe gae haiN| vivecana-icchA kI saghanatA se nIce ke guNasthAna evaM icchA kI viralatA se kramazaH U~ce U~ce guNasthAnakoM meM AtmA kA praveza hotA hai| amukto'pi kramAnmukto nishcyaatsyaadnicchyaa| ajJAnaM mohamevAhustasmAdicchA tato bhavaH // 17 // anvaya-anicchayA amuktaH api kramAt muktaH nizcayAt syaat| azAnaM mohaM eva AhuH tasmAt icchA tataH bhavaH // 17 // ___ artha-niSkAma bhAva se arthAt kAmanA rahita vyakti baddha hone para bhI kramazaH nizcaya rUpa se mukta ho jAtA hai| ajJAna hI moha hai evaM moha se icchA tathA usI se phira saMsAra bhramaNa hotA hai| icchayAnicchayApi syAt kriyaikApi svarUpataH / J mukhyaiva karmabaMdhAya nirjarAyai parA punaH // 18 // anvaya-icchayA anicchayA api ekA kriyA syAt svarUpataH mukhyA karmabandhAya eva punaH parA nirjarAyai (syAt ) // 18 // ___ artha-yadi eka hI pravRtti icchA yA anicchA se ho to pahalI icchA se huI pravRtti karma-bandhana kA kAraNa banatI hai evaM dUsarI anicchA se huI pravRtti nirjarA kA kAraNa banatI hai| arhadgItA 22

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vivecana - icchA hI saMsAra meM duHkha kA mUla kAraNa hai / icchA se kisI bhI kAma meM pravRtti duHkha pariNAmI evaM bandha pariNAmI hotI hai / niSkAma bhAvanA se huI pravRtti meM saMvara bhAva nihita hai / ataH usase karma nirjarA hotI hai / icchA Asava hai evaM anicchA mokSa hai| vItarAga stotra meM kahA gayA hai :-- Asravo bhavahetuH syAt saMvaro mokSakAraNam / kaivalyAyAtmano jJAnaM dhyAnaM vastuvirAgatA / bhavAyAnAtmano jJAnaM dhyAnaM vastuvirAgatA // 19 // anvaya-AtmanaH jJAnaM kaivalyAya, vastuvirAgatA dhyAnaM, anAtmanaH jJAnaM bhavAya dhyAnaM vastuvirAgatA / / 18 / / artha - AtmajJAna kevalajJAna kA kAraNa hai / vastuvirakti dhyAna kA sAdhana hai aura anAtmA kA cintana saMsAra kA kAraNa hai bAhya vastu se virakta ho Atma vastu meM dhyAna lagAnA zreyaskara hai / AdhyAtmiko viraktaH syAttadevAdhyAtmalakSaNam / kaSAyaviSayairvAntiH syAdadhyAtmasudhArase // 20 // anvaya - AdhyAtmikaH viraktaH syAt tat eva adhyAtmalakSaNam / adhyAtmasudhArase kaSAya viSayaiH vAntiH syAt // 20 // artha - jaba AdhyAtmika jJAna kA yahI lakSaNa hai ki usake hone para AtmA virakta ho jAtI hai evaM usa adhyAtma sudhArasa kA pAna karate hue viSaya kaSAyoM kI ulTI ho jAtI hai arthAt viSaya evaM kaSAyoM kI AtmA vamana kara detI haiM / vivecana-vairAgya hI adhyAtma kA lakSaNa hai| kaSAyoM evaM viSayoM se sadA vimukha rahatA hai unakI tarapha dRSTipAta bhI nahIM karatA / AtmajJAnavAn vyakti audAsinyAtpravRttiH syAd jJAnino nirjarAspadam / tatvajJAnAdato muktiM jagurnaiyAyikAH jinAH // 21 // adhyAya prathamaH 23.

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anvaya-jJAninaH audAsinyAt nirjarAspadam pravRttiH syAt / tattvajJAnAt naiyAyikAH jinAH ataH muktiM jaguH // 21 // artha-jJAniyoM kI rAgarahita anAsakta avasthA se karmanirjarA meM pravRtti hotI hai isI tattvajJAna ( AtmajJAna ) se phira mukti prApta hotI hai aisA jinezvara bhagavantoM ne kahA hai| vivecana-vairAgya kA nAma hI audAsinya hai| ise hI yoga meM unmanI avasthA kahate haiN| isa avasthA meM sAdhaka bAhya saMsAra se vimukha hokara Atmonmukha hotA hai| // iti arhadgItAyAM prathamo'dhyAyaH // 1 // A minMIUL . EmanuDTATION arhadgItA

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! [ gautamasvAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA hai ki he bhagavAn anAdi siddha arihaMta pada kI dhAraka Atmajyoti ko kaise prakaTa kiyA jAya ? zrI bhagavAna ne dhIra gambhIra vANI meM uttara diyA ki AtmA kA lakSaNa jJAna hai, isI jJAna ke bala para AtmA moharUpa ajJAnAndhakAra se mukta hotI hai / yahI jJAna Atmajyoti kA prakAzaka hai ise kevalajJAna kahate haiM / jJAnAbhyAsa meM sadaguru ke upadezoM kA zravaNa evaM manana bahuta sahAyaka hote haiM / jagata meM sarvaprathama loga apane bAlakoM ko vidyAbhyAsa karavAte haiM / vidyA ke bala para hI saMsAra meM heya evaM upAdeya svarUpA vivekI dRSTi utpanna hotI hai / zAstrapAThI nahIM kiMtu mohase mukta hone vAlA hI jJAnI hai anya dhUrta haiM / isa durlabha manuSya jIvana meM sadjJAna kA bar3A mahattva hai / isa sadjJAna meM sarvottama hai kevalajJAna | isI kevalajJAna se AtmA sarvajJa evaM samyakdRSTi hotI hai| ise Atmajyoti kA prakAza kahate haiM / ] adhyAya dUsarA adhyAya dUsarA zAzvata Atmajyoti 25

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adhyAya-2 zrI gautama uvAca aindraM jyotirjagajjyeSThaM zreSThaM kevalamujjvalam / siddhamArhatyamAbibhrat kathaM tatprakaTIbhavet // 1 // anvaya-siddhaM AhatyaM Abibhrat jagajjyeSThaM zreSThaM kevalaM ujjvalaM (yat ) aindraM jyotiH tat kathaM prakaTIbhavet // 1 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne pUchA he bhagavan ! anAdi siddha arihanta pada ko dhAraNa karane vAlI saMsAra meM sabase bar3I sarvazreSTha evaM kevala jo ujjvala hI hai aisI paramAtma jyoti kaise prakaTa hotI hai| vivecana-yahA~ AtmA ke jJAna prakAza ko saMsAra kI samasta jyotiyoM se zreSTha batAyA gayA hai| zrI bhagavAnuvAca paramaizvaryabhAgindraH zAntaM kAntaM ca tanmahaH / jJAnalakSaNamAmnAtaM khyAtaM dharmapadena tat // 2 // anvaya-indraH paramaizvaryabhAk zAntaM kAntaM ca tanmahaH jJAnalakSaNaM AmnAtaM tat dharmapadena khyAtam // 2 // ____ artha-AtmA paramezvara ke aizvarya se yukta hai tathA usakI jyoti zAnta tathA kAnta hai| jJAna usakA prasiddha lakSaNa kahA gayA hai evaM dharma mArga meM usakI bar3I pratiSThA hai| evaM dharmapada se vaha prasiddha hai / vivecana-' tattvArthAdhigamasUtra' meM jJAna ke mahattva kA pratipAdana karate hue 'upayogo lakSaNam' kahA gayA hai / arthAt jJAna hI AtmA kA lakSaNa hai| jJAnaM dharmastasya dharmI paramAtmeti gIyate / moharUpAjJAnamuktaH aindraM jyotiH sphuTaM bhavet // 3 // arhadgItA

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anvaya-jJAnaM dharmaH tasya dharmI paramAtmA iti giiyte| moharUpa ajJAnamuktaH aindraM jyotiH sphuTaM bhavet // 3 // .. artha-jJAna hI dharma hai evaM usake dharmI AtmA kA hI paramAtmA rUpa meM gAyana kiyA jAtA hai jaba yaha AtmA moharUpI ajJAna se mukta ho jAtI hai to isameM paramezvara kA prakAza prakaTa hotA hai| indra AtmA tadanveSTA zravaNAnmananAdguroH / dhyAnena sAkSAtkAreNa sa hi zrAvaka ucyate // 4 // anvaya-guroH zravaNAt mananAt tat anveSTA AtmA indraH / dhyAnena sAkSAtkAreNa sa (AtmA) hi zrAvaka ucyate / / 4 / / artha-guru ke vacanoM ko sunane va una para manana karane ke kAraNa usa paramAtmA kA anveSaNa karane vAlA AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| usI AtmA kA dhyAna evaM paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai| vivecana--guru vacana ko sunakara usa para manana kara evaM Atma sAkSAtkAra karanevAlA AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| yaccihnamindriyaM loke jJeyA tenendratAtmani / tajjyotizcetprasannaM syAnazyettarhi tamobharaH // 5 // anvaya-loke indriyaM yat cihnaM tena Atmani indratA jJeyA / tat jyotiH cet prasannaM syAt tarhi tamobharaH nazyet // 5 // artha-saMsAra meM indriyA~ jisakA cihna hai use indra kahA jAtA hai arthAt AtmA hI indra hai| AtmA meM paramAtmA ko jAnanA caahiye| yadi AtmA kI vaha jJAna jyotiH sphurita ho jAya to ajJAnAndhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai| vivecana-indriya ke yahA~ do artha hai-Atma sambandhI evaM indriya sambandhI / cihna ke bhI do artha hai lakSaNa evaM kaary| Atma-jyoti ke prasanna hone kA artha hai vikasita honA kyoMki prasannatA hI vikAsa kA kAraNa hai| adhyAya dUsarA 2G

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aindraM jyotirnatAstvindrAH zakracakrabhRto'dhipAH / indrAnujArkacandrAdyA maNayo jagadambudhau // 6 // anvaya-zakra cakrabhRtaH adhipAH indrAH tu aindraM jyotiH natAH indrAnujArkacandrAdyA jagadambudhau maNayaH // 6 // ___ artha-indra padavI ko dhAraNa karane vAle, cakravartI rAjendra bhI isa Atma jyoti ke samakSa natamastaka hote haiN| indra, sUrya evaM candra to saMsAra sAgara meM hI mahattva rakhate haiM para Atma jyoti ke samakSa ve nisteja haiN| ___ jIvayoniSu mAnuSyaM mukhyaM tatra subodhitaa| - tatrApi kevalaM jJAnaM taccittaM paramarhati // 7 // andhaya-jIvayoniSu mAnuSyaM mukhyaM tatra subodhitA tatrApi kevalaM jJAnaM taccittaM paraM arhati // 7 // artha-samasta jIvayoniyoM meM manuSya janma pradhAna hai, manuSya janma meM sadjJAna kA mahatva hai evaM sadjJAna meM kevalajJAna mukhya hai aura vaha kevalajJAna bhI arhad bhagavAna meM hai| kSaNika vidyutastejo dIpe mauhartikaM ca tat / ghasre devasikaM dhiSNye rAtrikaM pAkSikaM vidhau // 8 // anvaya-vidyutaH tejaH kSaNikaM dIpe ca tat tejaH mauhatika ghasne daivasikaM (tejaH ) dhiSNye rAtrikaM vidhau ca pAkSikaM // 8 // artha-vidyuta kA teja kSaNika hotA hai aura dIpa meM muhUrta bhara kA teja hotA hai| sUrya meM divasa-paryanta teja rahatA hai, nakSatra meM teja rAtri bhara hI hotA hai tathA candramA meM pakhavAr3e bhara hI teja rahatA hai / ayanaM tu sahasrAMzI bhUSaNe vArSikaM mahaH / icchAmalavinirmuktaM aindraM jyotistu zAzvatam // 9 // anvaya-sahasrAMzI ayanaM bhUSaNe tu vArSikaM mhH| icchAmalavinirmuktaM aindraM jyotiH tu zAzvatam // 9 // arhadgItA

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artha-sUrya meM cha mAsa paryanta evaM AbhUSaNoM meM varSabhara teja rahatA hai, parantu icchA rUpI mala se rahita paramAtmajyoti to zAzvata hai ciransana hai| aindramevAntaraM cakSujJAnaM jantoH samunmiSet / tadA sa cakSuSmAn vizvaM pazyedAtmasamaM zamI // 10 // anvaya-jantoH aindraM eva AntaraM jJAnaM cakSu ( yadA) samunmiSet tadA sa cakSuSmAn zamI vizvaM AtmasamaM pazyet // 10 // artha-prANiyoM kI AtmajJAna rUpI Antarika jyoti jaba prakAzita hotI hai tabhI jJAnacakSuSmAn zAnta AtmA samagra saMsAra ko apane hI samAna dekhatA hai| dIpaH prakAzayednehaM maNDalaM ravimaNDalam / aindraM jyotirjagatpUjyaM lokAlokaprakAzakam // 11 // anvaya-dIpaH gehaM prakAzayet ravimaNDalaM maMDalaM aindraM jyotiH jagatpUjyaM lokAlokaprakAzakam // 11 // artha-dIpa apane pradeza ghara ko hI prakAzita karatA hai evaM sUryamaNDala sauramaNDala ko Alokita karatA hai| parantu Atma-jyoti to samagra saMsAra ko prakAzita karane vAlI hai isalie jagat meM pUjya hai| dravyaprakAzAt sUryAdeyattamo na vilIyate / tad jJAnabhAnunA nAzyaM dharmAcaraNakAriNA // 12 // anvaya-sUryAdeH dravyaprakAzAt yat tamaH na vilIyate tad (tamaH) dharmAcaraNakAriNA jJAnabhAnunA nAzyam // 12 // artha-sUrya Adi ke dravya prakAza se jo ajJAnabhAvAndhakAra vilIna nahIM hotA hai usa bhAvAndhakAra ko dharmAcaraNakArI jJAna sUrya se avazya naSTa kara detA hai| elarA abhyASa

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vivecana--sUya kA prakAza dravyAndhakAra ko naSTa kara sakatA hai bhAvAndhakAra dUra kara Atma jyoti ko vikasita karane meM to jJAna sUrya hI sakSama hai / yenAcAreNa yAvat syAt jJAnino mohavarjanam / tAvAn dharmodayastatra gatistadanusAriNI // 13 // anvaya-yena AcAreNa jJAnino mohavarjanam yAvat syAt tAvAn tatra dharmodayaH tadgatiH dharmAnusAriNI // 13 // artha-jisa jJAna ke AcAra se jJAnI ke AcAra se jJAnI ke moha kA jitanA adhika nAza hogA utanA hI usake hRdaya meM dharma kA udaya hogaa| gati to dharma kA anusaraNa karane vAlI hai| (gatidharmAnusAriNI) svalpo'pi dharmasaMsiddho sauvayaM kurute'yasaH / / bhAvito vividhairbhAvairjJAnadharmastathAMginaH // 14 // anvaya-vividhaiH bhAvaiH bhAvitaH svalpaH api dharmasaMsiddhaH agasaH sauvayaM kurute tathA aMginaH jJAnadharmaH (api kroti)||14|| artha-nAnA prakAra ke puTa dekara thor3e bhI siddha rasa ke sparza se karmakuzala lohe se sonA banA detA hai vaise hI jJAnI thor3e bhI vizuddha dharma evaM zuddha bhAvanA se anityAdi 12 bhAvanAoM evaM maivyAdi 4 bhAvanAoM ko bhAvanA karane se apane loha tulya ajJAnAvRtta AtmA ko zuddha suvarNarUpa jJAnamaya kara detA hai| mahAnmohodayo yasminnAcAre dharmatAnavam / tyAjyaH sa dharmAcAro'pi zaktenArohakarmaNi // 15 // anvaya-yasmin AcAre dharmatAnavam mahAn mohodayaH (ca) ArohakarmaNi zaktena sa dharmAcAraH api tyAjyaH // 15 // __ artha-jisa AcAra meM dharma kI hInatA ho evaM mahAn moha kA udaya ho, ucca mArga para bar3hate hue samartha ko yadi vaha dharmAcAra bhI lage to use chor3a denA caahie| 30 arhadgItA

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jAnAti sarvaM jJAnena samyagdRSTistato bhavet / virametpAtakAjjIvo mohodayavidhAyinaH // 16 // anvaya - jJAnena sarvaM jAnAti tataH samyagdRSTiH bhavet / mohodayavidhAyinaH pAtakAt jIvaH viramet // 16 // artha-saMsAra meM yaha AtmA jJAna se hI sarvajJa hai ( saba kucha jAnatI hai) isI se vaha samyagdRSTi hotI hai, isI jJAna se mohodaya ke kAraNabhUta pApa se AtmA virAma pAtI hai / tatpUrvaM jJAnamAdeyaM heyopAdeyagocaram / cakSurjanmani bAlo'pi pUrvamunmIlayedyataH // 17 // anvaya- heyopAdeyagocaram tat jJAnaM pUrva AdeyaM, yataH bAlo'pi janmani pUrva cakSuH unmIlayet // 17 // C artha - ataH saMsAra meM sabhI vastuoM ke pahale heya upAdeya viSayaka jJAna kohI grahaNa karanA cAhie, isI se saMsAra meM heya aura upAdeya rUpA vivekI dRSTi utpanna hotI hai| kyoMki saMsAra meM bhI bAlaka janma prApta karate hI sarva prathama netra hI kholatA hai ataH yaha bAta loka vyavahAra se bhI siddha hai / vidyAbhyAsastataH pUrva janairvAlasya kAryate / kArye kAryaH puro dIpo rAtrau jJAnaM purastathA // 18 // anvaya- tataH pUrva janaiH bAlasya vidyAbhyAsaH kAryate / rAtrau kArye puraH dIpaH kAryaH tathA jJAnaM puraH // 18 // / artha - ataH sarva prathama loga jagat meM bAlakoM ko vidyAbhyAsa karavAte haiM tAki unake antara meM jJAnabhAnu kA udaya ho jAya kisI bhI kArya ke pahale dIpaka kiyA jAtA hai / vaise hI pratyeka kArya ke pUrva meM unakA jJAna prApta karanA cAhie / paThanAnnocyate jJAnI yAvattattvaM na vindati / rAmanAma zuko jalpan na tairazcyaH tadarthavit // 19 // dUsarA adhyAya rAtri meM saMsAra ke 31

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anvaya-yAvat tattvaM na vindati (tAvat ) paThanAt jJAnI na ucyte| rAmanAma jalpan tairazcyaH zukaH na tadarthavit (eva tarati) // 19 // artha-jaba taka tattvajJAna prApta nahIM hotA hai taba taka mAtra par3hane se hI manuSya jJAnI nahIM kahA jAtA hai| binA jJAna ke usakI mukti bhI nahIM hotI hai| rAma nAma kA mAtra pArAyaNa karane vAlA pakSI totA usake artha kA jAnane vAlA nahIM hotA hai| saMsAra sAgara se pAra to rAmanAma ke artha ko jAnane vAlA hI hotA hai| tRSNAM kaSAyaviSayaviSayAM yastyajejanaH / jJAnI dharmI vivekI sa mUrto dhUrtastato'paraH // 20 // anvaya-yaH janaH kaSAyaviSayaviSayAM tRSNAM tyajet saH zAnI dharmI vivekI mUrtaH tataH aparaH dhUrtaH // 20 // artha-jo manuSya kaSAya viSaya vAlI tRSNA ko chor3a detA hai vaha sAkSAt jJAnI dharmI evaM vivekI hai parantu jo tRSNAvAn hai evaM viSaya kaSAyoM se yukta hai vaha sAkSAt dhUrta hai| AjIvikAyai zAstrajJAH kepi vairAgyazAlinaH / samyagajJAnadhanA naite yo'nicchuH pUjya eva sH||21|| anvaya-ke'pi zAstrajJAH AjIvikAyai vairAgyazAlinaH / ete na samyag-zAna-dhanAH yaH anicchuH saH eva pUjyaH // 21 // ___ artha-kucha zAstrajJa mAtra AjIvikA ke lie hI vairAgya ke patha para calate haiN| ye loga samyag jJAnI nahIM hote| saMsAra meM vahI pUjya haiM jo niSkAma hai, anAsakta haiN| // iti dvitIyo'dhyAyaH // IdgItA

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adhyAya tIsarA jJAna amRta hai [ gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA he nAtha ! Atmajyoti sUrya candrAdi prakAzapiNDoM kI taraha sAkSAt kyoM nahIM dikhAI detI hai, evaM vaha zAzvata kyoM hai ? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA, sUrya candrAdi prakAza piNDoM kI jyoti viSaya kaSAyoM ko utpanna karane vAlI hai, para paramAtma jyoti unakA nAza karanevAlI haiM / loka meM jisa prakAra rAja teja sAkSAt dikhAI nahIM detA hai parantu usakI duhAI sarvatra vyApta rahatI hai vaise hI Atmajyoti dRSTigata nahIM hotI hai para usakA prabhAva sarvatra vyApta hai / use vahI prApta kara sakatA hai jo anAsakta hai / anAsakta bhAva se viSayoM kA sevana karate hue bhI nandIrgheNa muni ne AtmajJAna ko prApta kara liyA thA / AtmajJAna kI prApti se saMsAra meM viveka patha prazasta ho jAtA hai isI se dAna, tapa, zIla, evaM bhAva kSaNabhara meM hI mokSa ko pradAna kara dete haiM kyoMki jJAna binA prANI rAga dveSAdi kAyoM meM paDa jAtA hai evaM vinaSTa ho jAtA hai / isa jJAna bhAnu ke prakAzita honepara samyag jJAna prakaTa hotA hai jisa se parigrahAdi bhAvanAoM kA nAza hotA hai| isa prakAra AtmajJAnI azubha dhyAna ko rokanevAlI nirvikArI kriyAoM ko karatA huA mokSarUpa Ananda meM ramaNa karatA hai / ] adhyAya tRtIyaH a. gI. - 3 *** 33

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adhyAya-tRtIyaH zrI gautama uvAca aindraM jyotiH kathaM sAkSAnnekSyate tapanAdivat / kathaM tadavyayaM nAtha ! tataH syAtkIdRzaM phalam // 1 // anvaya-he nAtha ! aindraM jyotiH tapanAdivat kathaM sAkSAt na IkSyate kathaM tat avyayaM tataH kIdRzaM phalaM syAt // 1 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne pUchA he bhagavan Atma jyoti sUrya candrAdi prakAzapiNDoM kI taraha kyoM sAkSAt dikhAI nahIM detI hai| vaha kabhI bhI naSTa nahIM hone vAlI yAnI zAzvata kyoM haiM evaM usase kisa prakAra kA pariNAma prApta hotA hai| zrI bhagavAnuvAca jyotizcAndraM viSayabhUH sauraM tejaH kaSAyabhUH / AbhyAM yatparamaM jyoti-stadaindraM paribhAvyate // 2 // anvaya-cAndraM jyotiH viSayabhUH sauraM tejaH kaSAyabhUH AbhyAM yat paramaM tat aindraM jyotiH paribhAvyate // 2 // artha-zrI bhagavAna ne uttara diyA candramA kI jyotsnA to viSayoM ko janma dene vAlI hai evaM viSaya se hI utpanna hone vAlI hai, sUrya kA teja bhI kaSAya ko janma dene vAlA hai evaM kaSAya se hI utpanna hotA hai para inase jo alaga parama jyoti hai vaha paramAtma jyoti kahI jAtI hai| yatprasAdena viSaye vyAptAvapi na lipyate / pavitramaindraM tajjyotiH zaMkhezvara ivonnatam // 3 // anvaya-yatprasAdena viSaye vyAptau api na lipyate tat pavitraM aindraM jyotiH zaMkhezvaraH iva unnatam / / 3 // arhadgItA

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artha - isa parama jyoti kI mahatI kRpA se viSayoM meM vyApta vyakti bhI unase alipta rahatA hai yaha parama jyoti unnata dakSiNAvarta zaMkharAja kI taraha pavitra hai ucca haiM 1 rAjJastejo'rkavatsAkSA - naiva naizatamopaham / tathaiva dIpayennyAya - dharmamindramahastathA // 4 // anvaya-rAjJaH tejaH arkavat sAkSAt naizatamopahaM na tathaiva nyAyadharma dIpayet tathA indramahaH // 4 // artha - yadyapi rAjA kA teja sUrya kI bhA~ti sAkSAt rAtri ke aMdhakAra ko dUra nahIM karatA hai tathApi usakI pratApAgni se nyAyadharma suprakAzita rahate haiN| vaise hI Atma jyoti sUrya kI bhA~ti sAkSAt to nahIM hai para usase saMsAra meM nyAya evaM dharma Alokita ho rahe haiM, gati prApta kara rahe haiM sevitA eva saMzudhyai viSayA naMdiSeNavat / kSAramRnmelanAt kiM syAtsadyaH zuddhaH na cIvaram // 5 // anvaya- saMzudhyai eva naMdiSeNavat viSayA sevitA kiM kSAramRt melanAt sadyaH cIvaraM zuddhaM na syAt ? // 5 // artha- prAcIna kAla meM naMdiSeNa muni ne Atma zuddhi ke liye viSayoM kA sevana kiyA kyA khArI miTTI meM mailA kapar3A rakhane se vaha zuddha nahIM hotA hai ? arthAt miTTI bhI maile kapar3e ko sApha kara detI hai basa usameM kSAra cAhie vaise hI viSaya bhI Atma zuddhi kara sakate haiM para unameM snigdhatA nahIM honI cAhie varan kSAra honA caahie| arthAt viSayoM ke prati anAsakti honI cAhie / devatAmiva nisevatAM viSenonmitaM viSayajaM sukhaM sudhIH / cittadhairyavidhayeti kiM jano nAhiphenamapi kAryasAdhanam // 6 // pradhyAya tRtIyaH 35

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anvaya-sudhIH janaH viSena unmitaM viSayajaM sukhaM citta-dhairyavidhayA devatAM iva nisevatAm kAryasAdhanaM (karoti) kiM ahiphenaM api kAryasAdhanaM na (kroti)||6|| . artha-sujJa vidvAn viSayukta viSayoM se udbhUta sukha ko devatAoM kI bhA~ti dhairya citta se sevana karatA hai ataH use suphala kI prApti hotI hai| aphIma viSa hotA hai parantu kyA usase viSa zamana kA kArya nahIM hotA hai ? vivecana-" viSasya viSamauSadham" ke anusAra viSa bhI viSa kA auSadha svarUpa hotA hai| sevitena viSayena durlabhA prApyate yadi virAgajA sabhA / nAgare pathi yataH zivaM bhavecaura eva sa hi paurapuMgavaH // 7 // anvaya-viSayena sevitena yadi durlabhA virAgajA sabhA prApyate yataH nAgare pathi zivaM bhavet caura eva sa paura-puGgavaH // 7 // artha-viSayoM kA sevana karate hue bhI yadi virakta janoM kI saMgati prApta ho jAya to usase sajjanoM kA to kalyANa hotA hI hai para cora bhI zreSTha nAgarika ho jAtA hai| aindra jyotiH prabhAvena vikaTApi tamoghaTAH / digmohaM na manAk kuryAt tadeva samupAsyate // 8 // anvaya-aindraM jyotiH prabhAvena vikaTA tamoghaTA manAk api digmohaM na kuryAt tat eva samupAsyate // 8 // artha-Atma jyoti ke prabhAva se bhayaMkara ajJAnAndhakAra ke bAdala thor3A bhI dizAbhrama utpanna nahIM kara sakate haiM ataH usI kI upAsanA saMsAra meM kI jAtI hai| jJAnAdAnaM tapaH zIlaM pUjA dhyAnaM ca bhAvanA / J NNAnmokSaphalaM datte nAmRtaM jJAnataH param // 9 // arhadgItA 36

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anvaya-jJAnAt dAnaM tapaH zIlaM pUjA dhyAnaM ca bhAvanA kSaNAt mokSaphalaM datte (ata) zAnataH paraM na amRtaM vidyate // 9 // artha-jJAna ke prabhAva se hI dAna, tapa, zIla, pUjA, dhyAna evaM bhAvanA kSaNa bhara meM hI mokSa kA phala pradAna karate haiM ataH saMsAra meM jJAna se pare kucha bhI nahIM hai| jJAna ke binA dUsarA amRta nahIM hai| jJAna amRta hai| pathyaM vinApi bhaiSajyaM nairujyaM kurute jane / tathA jJAnaM vinA kaSTaM spaSTaM niSTaMkayecchivam // 10 // anvaya-bhaiSajyaM vinA (kevalaM) pathyaM jane nairujyaM kurute tathA jJAnaM kaSTaM vinA spaSTaM zivaM niSTakayet // 10 // artha-binA davA ke bhI kevala pathya hI manuSya meM nirogatA utpanna kara detA hai vaise hI tapasyA ke binA akelA jJAna spaSTa rUpa se mokSa kA saMdhAna karavA detA hai| vinA jJAnaM na dAnAdiravadAtakriyA manAk / phalaM kiJcana saMdhatte pratyutAnarthasaMbhavaH // 11 // anvaya-jJAnaM vinA dAnAdiH avadAtakriyA na manAk kiJcana phalaM saMdhatte pratyuta anarthasaMbhavaH // 11 // artha-jJAna ke binA dAna Adi zuddha kriyAeM thor3A bhI phala prApta nahIM karavA sakatI haiM pratyuta anartha ko utpanna karatI haiN| vivecana-jJAna ke binA dAna ahaMkAra paidA kara detA hai| abhimAna se vyakti rAga dveSAdi kaSAyoM meM par3a jAtA hai evaM antatogatvA vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| jJAnaM cakSuH svato janto mArgAmArgavivecanAt / vizvaprakAzAt sahasraH sahasrAMzUdayAyate // 12 // anvaya-jantoH svataH mArgAmArgavivecanAt zAnaM cakSuH vizvaprakAzAt sahastraH sahastra-aMzu-udayAyate // 12 // abhyAya tRtIyaH

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artha-sanmArga kumArga kA vivecana karane ke kAraNa prANiyoM ke lie jJAna svataH netra rUpa meM pratiSThita hai| yaha jJAna samasta vizva ko prakAzita karane ke kAraNa hajAroM sUrya ke udaya kI samatA karatA hai| dhrauvyabhAvanayA dravye dhruvaniSThaM dhruvaM svataH / nirmalaM kevalaM jJAnaM datte zivaM dhruvaM phalam // 13 // anvaya-dravye dhrauvyabhAvanayA dhruvaniSThaM svataH dhruvaM nirmalaM kevalaM jJAnaM dhruvaM zivaM phalaM datte // 13 // artha-dravya meM dhrauvya-nizcayAtmaka bhAvanA se satya samAyA huA hai kyoMki svataH sat nirmala kevala jJAna dhruva-nizcaya hI mokSa phala ko pradAna karatA hai| yathAjanAdinA cakSu nairmalyaM lbhte'jsaa| lokabhAvanayA jJAna tathA bhavati zAzvatam // 14 // anvaya-yathA aanAdinA aJjasA cakSuH nairmalyaM labhate tathA lokabhAvanayA jJAnaM zAzvataM bhavati // 14 // artha-jisa prakAra kAjala kI kAlimA se A~khoM ko nirmala kiya jAtA hai vaise hI loka bhAvanA se jJAna bhI zAzvata hotA hai / vidyamAne yathA bhAnau na grahe rucirA rUciH / samyagjJAnodaye tadvatparigraharuciH kvacit // 15 // anvaya-yathA bhAno vidyamAne grahe rucirA ruciH na tadvat samyag jJAnodaye parigraharuciH na kvacit // 15 // artha-jisa prakAra sUrya ke prakAzamAna hone para graha nakSatroM (tArAmaNDala ) se prakAza kI AzA nahIM kI jAtI hai vaise hI samyagjJAna ke udita hone para parigraha meM rUci nahIM hotI hai| ahaMdgIta

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kAntArAgamivA'sevyaM kAntArAgaM sa manyate / duHkhaM kaJcukIsaMsargaM matvA tattvAzayaH pumAn // 16 // anvaya-kAntArAgaM iva asevyaM kaJcukIsaMsarga duHkhaM matvA sa tattvAzayaH pumAn kAnta arAgaM manyate // 16 // artha - striyoM ke prati Asakti nahI rakhatA huA evaM kaJcukI saMsarga Adi bhogavilAsakI bhAvanAoM ko duHkha kA mUla kAraNa mAnakara tattvajJAnI puruSa abhISTa vairAgya bhAvanA kI anumodanA evaM bahumAna karatA hai 1 saMyogAnsakalAndatta - viprayogAnvimarzayan / pUrvameva viyogArthI yatirjayatividviSaH / / 17 // anvaya- saMyogAt sakalAn dattaviprayogAn vimarzayana viyogArthI yatiH pUrvameva vidviSaH jayati // 17 // artha-sAre saMyoga viyoga meM pariNamita hone vAle haiM yaha socakara viyoga (vairAgya ) ko cAhane vAlA sAdhu pahale hI kAma mada, moha, Adi zatruoM ko jIta letA hai / vaibhavaM vai bhavaM citte cintayan sukRtaikadRk / bhogAniva bhujaGgAnAM bhogAn sa dUratastyajet // 18 // anvaya-sa sukRtaikadRk citte vaibhavaM vai bhavaM cintayan bhujaGgAnAM bhogAn iva bhogAn dUrataH tyajet // 18 // artha - mAtra puNyAbhilASI vaha jJAnI puruSa citta meM sAMsArika vaibhava va sampatti ko nizcaya hI saMsAracakra evaM punarjanma kA kAraNa mAnakara sarpa ke phanoM ke samAna sAMsArika bhogoM ko dUra se hI tyAga detA hai / nirvikriyAH kriyAH kurvannazubhadhyAnarodhikAH / jJAnavAnaznute lIlAH zivavAse na rodhikAH // 19 // adhyAya tRtIyaH 39

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anvaya-jJAnavAn azubhadhyAnarodhikAH nirvikriyAH kriyAH kurvan zivavAse na rodhikAH lIlA aznute // 19 // artha-jJAnI azubha dhyAna ko rokane vAlI nirvikArI kriyAoM ko karatA huA mokSa mArga meM nirbAgha Ananda ko prApta karatA hai / anantamavyayaM bhAsvat svato jAtamahodayam / aindraM jyotirjanamabhraM bhrAjatAM zuci sauravat / / 20 // anvaya-anantaM avyayaM bhAsvat svataH jAtamahodayaM zuci aindraM jyotiH janaM abhraM sauravat bhrAjatAM tathA // 20 // artha-ananta, avyaya, prakAzamAna svataH mahodaya ko prApta pavitra Atmajyoti loka aura AkAza ko sUrya kI bhA~ti prakAzita kre| anAlambamanAchAdyaM na mUrta vyAptamaJjasA / tejo'nantamivAnantamaindraM jayatu bhAsvaram // 21 // anvaya-anAlambaM anAchAdyaM na mUrta aJjasA vyApta anantaM tejaH iva anantaM bhAsvaraM aindraM jayatu // 21 // artha-kisI prakAra ke Alambana evaM AcchAdana se rahita amUrta (arUpa ) evaM ananta teja ke samAna turaMta vyApta prakAzamAna Atma jyoti kI jaya ho| // iti tRtIyo'dhyAyaH // 40 ahaMdgItA

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adhyAya cauthA dharma bIja tIsare adhyAya meM pUche gautama svAmI ke praznoM ke uttara ke krama meM zrI vIra bhagavAn ne kahA-jJAniyo kI tattvavidyA pUjA adhyayana evaM dAnAdi bAhya sAdhanoM se vikasita hotI hai kyoMki ye dharma ke sAdhana haiN| guru jaMgama tIrtha hai| unakI sevA evaM sthAvara tIrthoM kI upAsanA se mana meM nirmalatA AtI hai, zAstroM kA adhyayana karane se svAdhyAya hotA hai evaM usase tyAjya tathA grAhya dharmoM kA jJAna hotA hai| yaha viveka hI kaivalya saMpadA hai| isa mokSa sAdhanA meM dAna zIla tapa evaM bhAva kA bar3A mahattva hai| dAna se dAnAvaraNIya karma kA nAza hotA hai jisase saMsAra meM vaibhava tathA paraloka meM ananta jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| zIla-cAritra se isa saMsAra meM rUpa aura bala tatha paraloka meM ananta vIryatA prApta hotI hai| tapa se zarIra nIroga rahatA hai evaM zarIratyAga para mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| bhAva to saMsAra meM sarvocca hI hai vaha viveka ke rUpa meM saMsAra meM pratiSThita hai isIse Asrava saMvara evaM saMvara Asrava ho jAte haiN| * * * adhyAya caturthaH 41

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adhyAya caturthaH aindavyapi kalA vRddhiM labhate'nukramAdyathA / tatheha tattvavidyApi jJAninAM baahyhetubhiH||1|| anvaya-yathA aindavI kalA api anukramAt vRddhiM labhate tathA iha zAninAM tattvavidyApi bAhya hetubhiH ( vRddhiM lbhte)||1|| artha-jisa prakAra candrakalA kramazaH bar3hatI rahatI hai vaise hI jJAniyoM kI tattvavidyA mI bAhya kAraNoM se puSTa hotI huI bar3hatI hai| ajJAnahetavaH sarve'pyadharmA viSayA yathA / tathA dharmo jJAnabIjaM dayAdAnAdikAH kriyAH // 2 // anvaya-yathA ajJAnahetavaH sarve api viSayA adharmAH tathA dayAdAnAdikAH kriyAH jJAnabIjaM dharmaH // 2 // artha-jisa prakAra ajJAna ke kAraNabhUta sabhI viSaya adharma hai usI prakAra dayA dAna tapa Adi kriyAeM jJAna kI bIja haiM evaM dharma haiN| AyughRtaM yazastyAgaH kAryakAraNayogataH / pUjAdhyayanadIkSAdi-dharmasAdhyAya sAdhyate // 3 // anvaya-kAryakAraNayogataH ghRtaM AyuH tyAgaH yazaH (tathaiva) pUjAdhyayanadIkSAdiH dharmasAdhyAya sAdhyate // 3 // artha-kArya kAraNa ke yoga se ghI ko Ayu evaM tyAga ko yaza kI saMjJA dI jAtI hai vaise hI pUjA adhyayana evaM dIkSAdi dharma siddhi ke lie kie jAte haiN| khAdhyAyaH syAd gurUpAsteH zAstrAdhyayanaM vAcanaiH / heyopAdeyabodho'smAttataH kaivalyasampadaH // 4 // . arhadgItA

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anvaya-gurUpAsteH svAdhyAyaH vAcanaiH zAstrAdhyayanaM syAt asmAt heyopAdeyabodhaH tataH kaivlysmpdH||4|| artha-guru kI sevA evaM upAsanAse svAdhyAya vAcana karane se zAstroM kA adhyayana hotA hai isI se tyAjya evaM grAhya arthAt vivekAviveka kA bodha hotA hai jisase kaivalya kI sampadA prApta hotI hai| sudRSTaparamArthAnAM jaMgamasthAvarAtmanAm / sevAyAtrAdibhiH kArye nirmale jJAnadarzane // 5 // anvaya-sudRSTaparamArthAnAM jaMgamasthAvarAtmanAm sevAyAtrAdibhiH zAnadarzane nirmale kArye // 5 // . artha-paramArtha ko dekhe hue jaMgama tIrtha sAdhu kI sevA tathA sthAvara tIrthoM kI yAtrA se kramazaH jJAna tathA darzana ko nirmala karanA cAhie / yuktAhAravihArAdyaiH samitInAM prvrtnH| / nivartanaH kaSAyAde-rjJAnAcaraNamadbhutam // 6 // anvaya-zAnAt yuktAhAravihArAdyaiH samitInAM pravartanaiH kaSAyAdeH nivartanaiH caraNaM adbhutam / / 6 // artha-upayoga pUrvaka AhAra vihAra karane se, pAMca samitiyoM ko jIvana meM utArane se tathA kaSAyoM ko haTAne se cAritra adbhata hotA hai ! jJAnadarzanacAritrayogAddharmaH sphuTo bhavet zaivaH panthA ayaM sevyaH samyak tattvavimarzinA // 7 // anvaya-jJAna-darzana-cAritra-yogAt dharmaH sphuTaH bhavet samyak tatvavimarzinA ayaM zaivaH panthA sevyaH // 7 // artha-jJAna darzana evaM cAritra ke yoga se dharma prakaTa hotA hai ataH samyak jJAnI ko isI maMgalamaya mokSa mArga kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| adhyAya caturthaH

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dAnAnnidAnAlakSmINAM dAnAvaraNasaMkSayaH / / yena vizvaprabodhArtha dAtAtmA jAyate svataH // 8 // anvaya-nidAnAt lakSmINAM dAnAt dAnAvaraNa saMkSayaH yena dAtAtmA svataH vizvaprabodhArtha jAyate // 8 // artha-parakha pUrvaka pAtrAnusAra lakSmI kA dAna karane ke phalasvarUpa dAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya hotA hai jisase dAtAtmA apane Apa vizva ke prabodha ke lie ho jAtA hai-vizva meM prasiddha ho jAtA hai| arthAt dAnabhAvanA se dAnI saMsAra meM anukaraNIya ho jAtA hai| vaiyAvRtye'nnapAnAdyai-gurUcaityAdiSu dhruvam / / Atmano jAyate sarva-lAbhabhogavRttikSayaH // 9 // anvaya-gurucaityAdiSu annapAnAdyaiH vaiyAvRtye dhruvaM AtmanaH sarva-lAbha-bhogavRttikSayaH (ca) jAyate // 9 // artha-guru kI annapAna Adi se sevA evaM maMdiroM kI suvyavasthA karane para AtmA ke sabhI lAbhAntarAya tathA bhogAntarAya karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| tena sarvArthabodhasya lAbhazvAnandabhogayuk / anantaH syAdyathA bIjaM phalalAbho vinizcayAt // 10 // anvaya-tena sarvArthabodhasya Ananda-bhoga-yuk lAbhaH, yathA bIjaM anantaH syAt vinizcayAt phala lAbhaH / / 10 // artha-usase sabhI padArthoM (viSayoM) ke jJAna kA lAbha aura Ananda evaM bhoga yukta banatA hai jisa prakAra bIja ananta hone para nizcaya hI phala lAbha hotA hai| phala lAbha kI prApti kA nizcaya hone para bIja ananta hotA hai| arhadgItA

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tathopabhogavIryAdeH sarvathAvaraNasaMkSayaH / vIryAcArAttapasyAdau tena sthAjagadarcanam // 11 // anvaya-tapasi Adau vIryAcArAt upabhoga vIryAdeH sarvathAvaraNa saMkSayaH tena jagadarcanaM syAt // 11 // artha-tapasyA meM sarva prathama vIryAcAra kA pAlana karane se upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya karmo ke AvaraNa kA sarvathA kSaya hotA hai jisase saMsAra meM sammAna hotA hai| chatracAmarapuSpAdyaiH pUjAsananivezanam / pAdakSepe'mbujanyAsAdikaM ca jinapUjanAt // 12 // anvaya-chatracAmarapuSpAdyaiH pUjAsananivezanam pAdakSepe ambujanyAsAdikaM ( kRtya ) jina pUjanAt // 12 // artha-chatra, cAmara, phUloM se jinezvara kI pUjA karane se aura caraNoM meM kamala ko arpaNa karane se jinezvara kI pUjA hotI hai| dharme'dhike'dhiko dhrm-stthaa'dhrmo'pydhrmtH|| kAraNAnugataM kAryaM dRSTaM tannyAyavedibhiH // 13 // anvaya-adhike dharme adhiko dharmaH tathA adharmataH api adharma: - kAraNAnugataM kArya tat nyAyavedibhiH dRSTam // 13 / / - artha-adhika dharma kA AcaraNa karane meM adhika dharma hai vaise hI adharma se adharma hI hotA hai kyoMki nyAyavid logoM ne yaha dekhA hai ki kArya to kAraNa kA anugAmI hotA hai jaisA kAraNa hogA vaisA hI kArya hogaa| bhave syAdvibhavo dAnAdanaMtajJAnatA zive / zIlAdUpaM balaM pUrve pare cAnantavIryatA // 14 // adhyAya caturthaH

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anvaya-bhave dAnAt vibhavo syAt ziva anantajJAnatA, zIlAt rUpaM balaM ca pUrve pare anantavIryatA // 14 // artha-dAna se saMsAra meM vaibhava evaM paraloka (mokSa) meM anantajJAnatA kI prApti hotI hai| zIla se (cAritra se) saMsAra meM pahale rUpa aura bala evaM paraloka ( mokSa ) meM anantavIryatA kI prApti hotI hai| ArogyaM tapasA dehe'pydehe'krmlipttaa| sukhaM sAMsArikaM bhAvAdbhave siddhe svabhAvajam // 15 // anvaya-tapasA dehe ArogyaM adehe api akarmaliptatA bhAvAt bhave sAMsArika sukhaM siddhe svabhAvajam (sukhN)|| 15 // artha-tapAcaraNa se zarIra meM Arogya lAbha hotA hai evaM zarIra tyAga para mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| uttama bhAvanA se saMsAra meM sAMsArika sukha evaM siddhapada kI prApti para svabhAvika sukha kI prApti hotI hai| jinAdenamanAnnamyaH sevyaH sevanayA bhavet / pUjyaH pUjanayA dhyeyo dhyAnAdAtmA'nayA dizA // 16 // anvaya-anayA dizA jinAdeH namanAt AtmA namyaH sevanayA sevyaH pUjanayA pUjyaH dhyAnAt 'dhyeyaH bhavet // 16 // artha-isa prakAra jinezvara bhagavantoM ko namana karane se hI yaha AtmA namanIya, unakI sevA se sevya, pUjA se pUjya evaM unake dhyAna se dhyeya banatI hai| jJAnadAne'kSayaM jJAnaM sudRSTidRDhadarzanAt / / prANAtipAtAdvirate-reva siddhe'kSayasthitiH // 17 // anvaya-jJAnadAne akSayaM jJAnaM dRDhadarzanAt sudRSTiH prANAtipAtAt virateH eva siddhe akSaya sthitiH // 17 // arhadgItA

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artha-jJAna kA dAna dene se akSayajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| dRr3ha zraddhA se samyagdRSTi (samakita ) kI nirmalatA prApta hotI hai| ahiMsA kA pAlana karane se siddha pada meM akSayasthiti kI prApti hotI hai| adharmakAraNaM tyAjyaM yathA mokSArthinA tathA / grAhyo jJAnamayo dharmaH zarma syAt zAzvataM yataH // 18 // anvaya-yathA mokSArthinA adharmakAraNaM tyAjyaM tathA (tena) jJAnamayaH dharmaH grAhyaH yataH zAzvataM zarma syAt // 18 // artha--isIlie mokSArthI adharma ke sabhI kAraNoM kA tyAga kara detA hai aura jJAnamaya dharma grahaNa karatA hai jisase ki zAzvata sukha kI prApti ho ske| saMvaraH syAdAsravo'pi saMvaropyAzravAyate / jJAnAjJAnaphalaM caitanmithyA samyak zrutAdivat // 19 // anvaya-mithyA samyak zrutAdivat etat jJAnAjJAnaphalaM (yat) AstravaH api saMvaraH syAt saMvaraH api AzravAyate // 19 // . artha-mithyA evaM samyak zruta kI taraha yaha jJAna aura ajJAna ka, phala hai ki jisake kAraNa saMvara (karmoM ko praveza) Azrava (karmoM kA rokanA) bana jAte haiM evaM ajJAna ke phalasvarUpa saMvara bhI Asrava meM pariNIta ho jAtA hai| arthAt mokSa prApti meM jJAna kI mukhya bhUmikA hai upayoga pUrvaka kiyA gayA karma saMvara kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai evaM pramAda pUrvaka ajJAnAvasthA meM kiyA gayA zubha karma bhI Asrava kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| citrasArathinA mAyA kopo gaNivinigrahe / mAnaH parA'natejasya muneH pAtrAdisaMgrahaH // 20 // anvaya-citrasArathinA mAyA kopaH gaNivinigrahe zasya parAnateH mAnaH muneH pAtrAdisaMgraha // 20 // adhyAya cartuthaH

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yahA~ 'gaNivinigrahe' ke sthAna para 'gaNavinigrahe' pATha honA caahie| artha-samyagjJAnI dvArA gRhIta mithyA zruta bhI samyakzruta ho jAtA hai aura mithyA dRSTi dvArA gRhIta samyakzruta bhI mithyAzruta ho jAtA hai| jaise pradezI rAjA ke maMtrI citrasArathi ne mAyA se pradezI rAjA ko kezI gaNadhara kA ziSya banAyA para vaha mAyA samyak thii| guru apane gaNa-samudAya kA anuzAsana karane ke lie kopa karate haiM para vaha bhI samyak hotA hai| jJAnI dUsaroM ko nahIM namatA hai para usakA mAna bhI samyak hotA hai| vaise hI muni bhI pAtroM kA saMgraha karate haiN| para vaha samyak prayojana ke lie hai ataH samyaka hai| viSamapyamRtaM jJAnAda-jJAnAdamRtaM viSam / ityevaM sAdhanaiH sAdhyo jJAnadharmo'sti nizcayAt // 21 // anvaya-jJAnAt viSaM api amRtaM nizcayAt ajJAnAt amRtaM api viSaM iti evaM sAdhanaiH jJAnadharmo sAdhyo'sti / / 21 / / artha-jJAnopayoga se viSa bhI amRtamaya nizcita rUpa se bana jAtA hai evaM ajJAna se amRta bhI viSamaya bana jAtA hai ataH isI prakAra ke susAdhanoM se jJAnadharma kI sAdhanA karanI cAhie / // iti caturtho'dhyAyaH // - ahaMdgItA

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"paMcamo'dhyAyaH" zAnta sudhArasa se dharma prApti 8 [pAMcave adhyAya meM gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se dharmAdharma kI pahacAna pUchI hai| bhagavAn ne uttara diyA-jisa prakAra sUrya candra grahaNa se jyotiSa zAstra para vizvAsa utpanna hotA hai vaise hI tattva jJAna se dharma kA spaSTa darzana hotA hai| deva-pUjA, tIrthayAtrA, sAdhu-darzanAdi nizcaya rUpa se saddharma ke paricAyaka haiM vaise hI hiMsaka mithyAbhASI, caura evaM parastrIgAmI duSTa athavA lobhI meM adharma kA AbhAsa hotA hai| dAtA, dayAlu, satya vaktA athavA bhagavAn ke bhaktoM kI saMsAra meM prazaMsA hotI hai| vaidya nAr3I parIkSaNa se vAta-pittAdi rogoM kA nidAna karatA hai vaise hI mana kI gati evaM tadanusAra vartana se dharma-adharma kI sthiti ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| dayA, dAna, yama, niyama Adi dharma vidhAnoM ko saMsAra ke sabhI dharmazAstra evaM mata se svIkAra karate haiN| saMsAra meM dharmamUla zAnta sudhArasa kI sAdhanA hI zreSTha hai| saMsAra ke anya zRMgAra vIra karuNAdi rasa mohakAraka haiM jisase Atma mArga bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| zAnta-sudhArasa se AtmA vairAgI vivekI evaM jJAnavAna banatI hai jisase vaha jagatpUjya banatI hai|] * ** pacamo'dhyAyaH a. gI.-4

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paMcamo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aindrasvarUpaM bhagavana tavaivAdhyakSamIkSyate / darzaya pratyayaM dhayaM yatastatrodyamI naraH // 1 // anvaya - he bhagavan aindrasvarUpaM tava eva adhyakSaM IkSyate (tat) pratyayaM dharmya darzaya yataH tatra naraH udyamI (syAt) // 1 // artha - gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA - he bhagavAn yaha jo Atma jyoti Apako hI dikhAI detI hai usa dharma sammata evaM zraddheya svarUpa ko hameM bhI dikhAie jisase usa ora loga udyama kareM / 50 zrI bhagavAnuvAca jyotiHzAstra pratyayo hi yathaiva grahaNAdinA / tathA dharmasya vAde divyeasti pratyayaH sphuTaH // 2 // anvaya-yathA grahaNAdinA jyotiH zAstra pratyayo hi tathaiva vahnayAdeH dharmasya divye sphuTaH pratyayaH // 2 // artha - jisa prakAra sUryagrahaNa evaM cangrahaNa se jyotiSa zAstra para vizvAsa paidA hotA hai vaise hI agni parIkSA Adi se dharma ( Atma dharma ) kA spaSTa jJAna hotA hai| vizeSa - nArada smRti meM agni Adi paMca divyoM kA varNana hai / prAcIna kAla meM saccAI kI parIkSA ke lie agni parIkSA, jala parIkSA, taptapAna parIkSA Adi kA pracalana thA evaM usase dharma kI saccAI kA vizvAsa hotA thA / kumArI vA kumAraH syAt karAvataraNAdiSu / prayojyaH zakunAdau vA sa eSa zIla nizcayaH // 3 // ahaMdUgItA

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anvaya-kumArI vA kumAraH syAt karAvataraNAdiSu zakunAdau vA sa prayojyaH eSa zIlanizcayaH // 3 // artha-vivAha jaise maMgala avasara para athavA kisI zakuna dekhate samaya bAlikA yA bAlaka kA prayoga hotA hai| isase isakA zIla kA nizcaya hotA hai| devapUjA tIrthayAtrA svanaH shubhphlstthaa| sAdhordarzanavAkyAdiH zubhaH saddharmanizcayaH // 4 // anvaya-devapUjA tIrthayAtrA zubhaphalaH svapnaH sAdhoH darzanavAkyAdiH zubhaH saddharmanizcayaH // 4 // artha-devapUjA, tIrthayAtrA, zubha phaladAyI svapna, sAdhuoM ke darzana evaM unake upadeza nizcaya rUpa se acche dharma ke lakSaNa haiN| janmapatragrahairdharma-pratyayaH kriyatAM jnaiH| dAtuH pUjayituryadvA duSTasyApyazubhaiH zubhaiH // 5 // anvaya-yat dAtuH pUjayituH vA zubhaiH, duSTasya api azubhaiH janma patra grahaiH janaiH dharmapratyayaH kriyatAM // 5 // artha-dAtA athavA pUjA karane vAle kI janma patrI ke zubha grahoM evaM duSTa ke azubha grahoM se saMsAra meM loga dharma kA nizcaya karate haiN| hiMsro vA'nRtavAk caurastathaiva pAradArikaH / duSTo'tilobhI na kvApi dharmasya pratyayastvayam // 6 // anvaya-hiMsro vA anRtavAk cauraH tathaiva pAradArikaH duSTaH atilobhI (syAt) ayaM tu na kvApi dharmasya pratyayaH // 6 // artha-hiMsaka, jhUThA, cora, parastrIgAmI, duSTa, atilobhI Adi logoM meM kahIM bhI dharma kA darzana nahIM hotA hai / paMcamo'dhyAyaH

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dAturdayAbhRtaH satyavAcaH strIviratasya vA / bhagavadbhaktibhAjo vA lokaiH zlAyaiva nizvayaH // 7 // anvaya-dAtuH dayAbhRtaH satyavAcaH vA strIviratasya bhagavad bhaktibhAjaH vA nizcayaH lokaiH zlAghA eva kriyate // 7 // artha - dAnavIra, dayAlu, satyavaktA, striyoM se virakta evaM bhagavAn kI bhakti meM rasa lene vAloM kI loga nizcaya hI prazaMsA karate haiM ataH isase dharma kA nizcaya hotA hai 1 yathaiva vAtapittAdi - vikriyA nADikAvidheH / jJeyA manovidhestadvata dharmasyAnyasya vA sthitiH // 8 // anvaya-yathA vAtapittAdiH nADikAvidheH vikriyA eva tadvat manovidheH dharmasya anyasya vA sthitiH jJeyA // 8 // artha - jisa prakAra kapha, pitta, vAyu Adi kI vikRti ko nADI kI saMcaraNa gati se jAnA jAtA hai vaise hI dharma kI athavA adharma kI sthiti bhI manobhAvanA se jAnI jA sakatI hai / zAntaM jyotistadevaindraM bhAsate bhagavatyo / carAcaramaye loke sarvasyApi sukhAvaham // 9 // anvaya- aho ! carAcaramaye loke sarvasya api sukhAvaham, tateva aindraM zAntaM jyotiH bhagavati bhAsate // 9 // 52 artha - aho ! carAcara jagata meM sabhI ke lie sukhadAyaka vahI zAnta Atma jyoti paramAtmA meM prakAzita ho rahI hai / nizcitaH sarvazAstreSu dayAdAnadamAdikaH / dharmavidhirvidheyo'yamasmAtkaH pratyaya paraH // 10 // anvaya- dayAdAnadamAdikaH sarvazAstreSu nizcitaH ayaM dharmavidhiH vidheyaH asmAt paraH kaH pratyayaH // 10 // arhadgItA

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artha - dayA, dAna, dama Adi ko sabhI zAstro meM nizcita rUpa yaha dharma kriyAeM mAnate haiM ataH hameM isa dharma vidhi kA pAlana karanA cAhie / isase anya dharma kA kyA pramANa ho sakatA hai ? / tapasi svAtmapIr3A syAt parapIr3AcanAdiSu / tathApi jagati zlAdhA pAvitryaM dharmanizvayAt // 11 // anvaya - tapasi svAtmapIr3A syAt arcanAdiSu parapIr3A syAt tathApi dharmanizcayAt pAvitryaM jagati zlAghA ca bhavati // / 11 // artha - tapasyA se svayaM ko pIr3A hotI hai evaM arcanAdi kAryoM meM dUsaroM ko pIr3A hotI hai ( pUjya ko vikSepa se pIDA hotI hai) phirabhI ye donoM kArya dharmanizcaya se dhArmika haiM ataH pavitra haiM evaM saMsAra meM unakI prazaMsA hotI hai / zRMgArAdyaiH rasaiH spaSTai aSTadhA'pi pradIpitaiH / zAntanAmA hi nayamo rasaH sAdhyaH kramAd dhruvaH / / 12 / / anvaya-zRMgArAdyaiH rasaiH aSTadhA spaSTaiH pradIpitaiH api kramAd zAnta nAmA hi navamo rasaH dhruvaH sAdhyaH // 12 // artha - zRMgAra, karuNa, vIra, raudra bhayAnaka Adi ATha rasoM ke spaSTa rUpa se vyakta hone para bhI kramazaH zAnta nAma kA navA~ rasa hI nizcaya rUpa se sAdhya hotA hai arthAt jisa prakAra sabhI rasoM kI pariNati zAnta nAma ke naveM rasa meM hotI hai vaise hI sabhI kAryo kI antima pariNati dharma meM hotI hai / ityebhiH pratyayairyasya mano na dharmakAmanam / ucchRMkhala zrRMkhalakaM tasya naivAsti dAmanam // 13 // anvaya- iti ebhiH pratyayaiH yasya ucchRMkhalazrRMkhalakaM mano dharma kAmanaM na (bhavati) tasya dAmanaM naivAsti // 13 // paMcamo'dhyAyaH 53

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- artha-isa prakAra ina pramANoM se jisakA ucchaMkhala mana dharma kI cAhanA nahIM karatA hai usake lie saMsAra meM koI baMdhana nahIM hai arthAt usake mana ko maryAdita karane kA athavA saMyamaniSTha karane kA koI sAdhana nahIM hai| zuddhavaMzabhave dharme guNAroho'pi cArhati / yadAzrayAnmArgaNe'sya pratyayo lkssylaabhtH||14|| anvaya-zuddhavaMzabhave dharme guNAroho'pi ca arhati yadAzrayAt asya mArgaNe lakSyalAbhataH pratyayaH bhavati // 14 // artha-zuddha vaMzodbhava dharma meM sthita AtmA guNArohaNa kara Atma vikAsa kI ora bar3hatI hai| isa dharma ke anusaraNa se athavA Azraya lene se lakSya kI prApti se dharma para vizvAsa hotA hai| AziSaH syuzciraM jIvetyAdyA dAtari saJjane / zIlAtstrIkaSTamokSAdistapasA'pAtrapAtratAm // 15 // anvaya-dAtari sajjane ciraMjIva ityAdyA AziSaH syuH| zIlAtstrIkaSTamokSAdi tapasA apAtrapAtratAM (praapnoti)||15|| artha-dAnadAtA sajjana ko cirakAla paryanta jIvita rahane kI AziSa milatI hai zIla ke pramANa se strI kaSTa se mukta hotI hai evaM tapazcaryA se ayogya ko bhI yogyatA kI prApti hotI hai| (ye saba dharma ke pramANa hai ) dIptaM jyoti bhavenmohAt zAntaM jJAnamayAtmanaH / dIptAdunmArgagamanaM zAntAddharmarUcizviram // 16 // anvaya-mohAt jyotiH dIptaM zAnamayAtmanaH zAntaM bhvet| dIptAt unmArgagamanaM, zAntAt ciraM dharmarUciH // 16 // arhadgItA

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artha-moha se AkRSTa kI Atma jyoti vicalita hotI hai aura jJAnamaya AtmA kI jyoti zAMta hotI hai| uttejita hone se unmArga gamana hotA hai aura zAMta rahane se zAzvata dharmarUci prApta hotI hai| sphurantu vividhAcArAzvArA iva mhiibhujH| zAstrAbhyAse'ticaturA nyAyyA dhamryaiva takriyA // 17 // anvaya-zAstrAbhyAse mahIbhujaH cArAH iva ati caturAH vividhA cArAH sphurantu takriyA nyAyyA dhA eva // 17 // artha-zAstrAbhyAsa hone para cAritra rUpa vividha AcAra usI prakAra prakaTa hote haiM jisa prakAra ki rAjA ke rAjya nIti zAstra par3hane para ati catura guptacara prakaTa hote haiM ataH tadanusAra (zAstrAnusAra ) kriyA karanA nyAya evaM dharmasammata hai| dharmAdeva jayaH pApAt kSayo lokoktiriidRshii| dharmastayaiva pratyeyastatra vipratidarzanam // 18 // anvaya-dharmAt eva jayaH pApAt kSayaH IdRzI lokoktiH| tayA eva dharmaH pratyeyaH tatra viprati darzanam // 18 // artha-saMsAra meM aisI kahAvata hai ki dharma se jaya evaM pApa se kSaya hotA hai| isa lokokti se hI dharma para vizvAsa karanA cAhie isake virodha se pratikUlatA hotI hai| mAyAcaritre caturo'pyucyate zaTha eva saH / cauro malimlucaH snAto'pyayaM dharmasya nirNayaH // 19 // anvaya-snAtaH api mAyAcaritre caturaH api cauroM malimlucaH sa zaTha eva ucyate ayaM dharmasya nirnnyH|| 19 // artha-snAna Adi se bAhya malatyAgI kintu mAyA kA AcaraNa karane vAlA catura caura athavA DAkU duSTa hI hai yaha dharma kA nirNaya hai| paMcamo'dhyAyaH

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... khyAtamAbAlagopAlaM virodhe samupasthite / ... janairvivekI praSTavyaH prApyA yena gatiH zubhA // 20 // anvaya-khyAtaM (idaM) AbAlagopAlaM samupasthite virodhe janaiH . vivekI praSTavyaH yena zubhAH gatiH prApyA // 20 // artha-bAlakoM se lekara bar3oM taka meM yaha prasiddha hai ki virodha ke upasthita hone para vivekI ko apanI samasyA kA samAdhAna pUchanA cAhie jisase zubha gati prApta ho ske| vizuddhabuddhi lo'pi vRddho vRddhaiH prapUjyate / jJAnadharmodayAdatra zAlivAhanidarzanam // 21 // anvaya-zAnadharmodayAt atra vizuddhabuddhiH bAlaH api vRddha: vRddhaH ca prpuujyte| zAlivAha nidarzanam // 21 // artha-jJAnadharma ke kAraNa vizuddha buddhi kA bAlaka bhI vRddha mAnA jAtA hai evaM vRddha loga usakI pUjA karate haiM isake udAharaNa zAlivAhana haiN| // iti arhadgItAyAM paJcamo'dhyAyaH / / ahaMdgItA

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E.XX SaSTho'dhyAyaH jJAna darzana cAritra pradhAna dharma [chaThe adhyAya meM gautama svAmI ne phira pUchA hai - saMsAra ke sabhI zAstroM meM dharma ko aizvaryamaya evaM pradhAna kyoM mAnA jAtA hai ? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA - anya zAstrAnukUla AcaraNa karane para bhI phala to bhAgyAdhIna hai para dharma kA suphala to nizcita hI hai| saMsAra meM jo vibhinnatA dikhAI detI hai vaha jIvamAtra ke azubha karmoM kA phala hai| saMsAra meM adharma vyApta hai para usameM pradhAnatA dharma kI hai vaise hI zarIra meM ajIva (pudgala) kI sthiti dikhAI dete hue bhI jIva tattva kI hI pradhAnatA hai| jaise saMsAra meM bhUta, vartamAna tathA bhaviSya tIna kAla hai vaise hI dharma meM bhI jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra kI trayI pramukha hai| dharma kA mUla jJAna hai, darzana usakA madhya vistAra hai tathA usakA samAhAra cAritra hai ina tInoM meM caitanya (upayoga) kI pradhAnatA hai| zAna, darzana tathA cAritra se dharma zarIra kI sAdhanA pUrNa hotI hai|] *** SaSTho'dhyAyaH

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SaSTho'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aizvaryeNa dhanurvede jyotiHzAstre'pi gArUDe / Ayurvede zAkune vA kathaM dharma pradhAnatA // 1 // anvaya-dhanurvede jyotiHzAstre gArUDe api Ayurvede zAkune vA aizvaryeNa kathaM dharma pradhAnatA // 1 // zrI gautamasvAmI ne pUchAartha-dhanurvidyA, jyotiSazAstra, maMtrazAstra, Ayurveda evaM zakunazAstra athavA dharma meM aizvarya se pradhAnatA kyoM mAnI jAtI hai ? sarvazAstrodite yatne phalaM devaanusaartH| tadanuguNyaM dharmeNa tadvaiguNyaM viparyayAt // 2 // anvaya-sarvazAstroMdite yatle (kRte'pi) phalaM daivAnusArataH tat (phalaM) dharmeNa anuguNyaM viparyayAt tat vaiguNyam // 2 // artha-saMsAra ke anya sarvazAstrAnusAra prayatna karane para bhI phala to bhAgya para nirbhara hotA hai para vaha phala dharma se sulabhatayA prApya hai evaM adharma se phala prApti meM bAdhA AtI hai| chAtraH pAtradhiyA pAThayamAno'pi vikSAM mukhAt / eko nAradavat kSAtA'jJAtA prvtvtprH||3|| anvaya-viduSAM mukhAt pAtradhiyA pAThayamAno'pi eko chAtraH nAradavat jJAtA, paraH parvatavat ajJAtA // 3 // artha-vidvAn gurU ke mukha se samAna rUpa se par3hAe jAte hue chAtroM meM se eka nArada kI bhA~ti jJAtA evaM dUsarA parvata kI taraha jar3a hI rahatA hai / zubhAzubhaphalaM caitacetasA suvimRshytaam| tulye'pi sAdhane hetuM vinAbhedaH phale kutaH // 4 // ahaMdgIta

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anvaya-tulye'pi sAdhane etat zubhAzubha phalaM ca cetasA suvi mRzyatAm hetuM vinA phale kutaH bhedH||4|| artha-samAna sAdhana kA upayoga hone para bhI manuSya ke zubha evaM azubha karmoM kA phala niSpanna hotA hai| ise citta se vicAra kara dekha lo| yadi isake mUla meM koI kAraNa nahIM hotA to phala meM itanA antara kyoM hotA haiM ? yathA sarveSu vRkSeSu jalamekaM pyomucH| nAnArasAn janayati dharmaH prANigaNe tathA // 5 // anvaya-yathA sarveSu vRkSeSu ekaM jalaM payomucaH (varSayati) nAnArasAn janayati tathA dharmaH prANigaNe (kroti)||5|| ___ artha-jisa prakAra sabhI vRkSoM para eka hI jala barasAtA huA bAdala nAnA prakAra ke khAre mIThe kar3ave tIkhe Adi rasa vAle phaloM ko paidA karatA hai vaise hI dharma bhI manuSya manuSya ke karmoM ke anusAra hI acchA athavA burA phala pradAna karatA hai| dharmAdharmamayo loka-statrApi dhrmmukhytaa| jIvAjIvamaye dehe jIvasyaivAsti tattvataH // 6 // anvaya-lokaH dharmAdharmamayaH tatrApi dharmamukhyatA jIvAjIvamaye dehe tattvataH jIvasya (mukhyatA) eva asti // 6 // artha-saMsAra dharma evaM adharma maya hai para vahA~ dharma kI hI pradhAnatA hai| vaise hI jIva evaM ajIva maya isa zarIra meM tattva se pradhAnatA AtmA kI hai| kAle yathaiva traividhyamupacAreNa gIyate / jJAnadharme tathaikasmin bhedatrayamudAhRtam // 7 // anvaya-yathA kAle upacAreNa traividhyaM gIyate tathaiva ekasmin zAnadharge bhedatrayaM udAhRtam // 7 // paSTho'dhyAyaH

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artha-jisa prakAra vyavahAra se kAla ko tIna prakAra kA kahA jAtA hai bhUta, bhAvI evaM vartamAna / vaise hI eka hI jJAnadharma ke tIna bheda batAe gae haiN| ve tIna bheda haiM jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra / mananAdvastuno jJAnaM zraddhAnAddarzanaM punH| viratyA caraNaM tattvAdupayogaikyAmAhitam // 8 // anvaya-mananAt vastunaH jJAnaM, punaH zraddhAnAt darzanaM, tattvAt viratyA caraNaM upayoge aikyaM Ahitam // 8 // ___artha-sarva prathama manana se vastu kA jJAna hotA hai, usa para dRr3ha niSThA hone se darzana kI prApti, evaM virati se cAritra kI upalabdhi hotI hai| kintu tattva ke abadhAraNa se tInoM meM ekatA samAI huI hai| dharmapuMso mukhaM jJAnaM hRdayaM darzanaM smRtam / zeSAMgAni pANipAda-mukhyAni caraNaM param // 9 // anvaya-dharmapuMsaH jJAnaM mukhaM darzanaM hRdayaM smRtam zeSAMgAni pANipAdamukhyAni caraNaM param // 9 // artha-dharmarUpI puruSa kA jJAna hI mukha hai, darzana usakA hRdaya hai, aura zeSa aMga hAtha pA~va Adi cAritra rUpa haiN| dharmasyAhno mukhaM jJAnaM madhyAhnastasya darzanam / vyApAra saMvRtteH saMdhyA yogazcaraNamucyate // 10 // anvaya-dharmasya ahno mukhaM jJAnaM, tasya darzanaM madhyAhnaH, sandhyAvyApAra saMvRtteH yogaH caraNaM ucyate // 10 // artha-dharmarUpI dina kA jJAna mukha (prabhAta) hai, usakA madhyAhna darzana hai aura saMdhyA kriyAoM kA saMvara se ina sabakA yoga cAritra kahA jAtA hai| arhadgItA

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dharmAkAze'zumAn jJAnaM darzanaM caamRtdyutiH| pare grahA maMgalAdyAH paMca cAritra paMcakam / / 11 // anvaya-dharmakAze jJAnaM aMzumAn , darzanaM ca amRtadyutiH maMgalAdyA pare grahAH paMca cAritraM paMcakam // 11 // artha-dharmarUpI AkAza meM jJAna sUrya hai, darzana candramA hai aura graho sAmAyika chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi sUkSmasaMparAya tathA yathAkhyAta Adi cAritrapaMcaka maMgala Adi anya graha haiN| bAlyaM jJAnaM vayastasmAtpuro darzanamudyatam / cAritraM vijJatA dharme'vasthAtrayamidaM zubham // 12 // anvaya-puroM zAnaM bAlyaM vayaH tasmAt udyataM darzanaM dharme vijJatA cAritraM idaM avasthA trayaM zubham // 12 // artha-prathama jJAna bAlyAvasthA hai, usake bAda utpanna honevAlA darzana yuvAvasthA hai, dharma viSayaka anubhava-vRddhatA hI cAritra hai| ye tInoM hI avasthAeM zubha haiN| dharmasyAdiH smRtaM jJAnaM samyaktvaM madhyamucyate / cAritramavasAno'sya tatraikaivopayuktatA // 13 // anvaya-dharmasya AdiH jJAnaM smRtaM, samyaktvaM madhyaM ucyate, asya avasAnaH cAritraM, tatra ekA eva upayuktatA // 13 // __ artha-dharma kA mUla jJAna hai, evaM darzana usakA madhya vistAra hai, dharma kA antima pariNAma cAritra hai, ina tInoM meM caitanya (jJAna) pradhAna hai| bodho bIjaM tathA mUlaM samyaktvaM dRddhtaaytH| cAritrapaMcakaM zAkhA phalaM dharmataroH zivam // 14 // anvaya-dharmataro: bodha: bIjaM tathA dRDhatAyataH samyaktvaM mUlaM cAritrapaMcakaM zAkhA phalaM zivam // 14 // SaSTho'dhyAyaH

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__ artha-dharma rUpI vRkSa kA bIja jJAna hai, dRr3hatA hone se samyaktva mUla hai, aura usakA pAMca prakAra kA cAritra usakI zAkhAeM haiM evaM usakA phala mokSa hai| vAtaM vijayate jJAnaM darzana pittavAraNam / kaphanAzAya caraNaM dharmastenAmRtAyate // 15 // anvaya-jJAnaM vAtaM vijayate, darzanaM pittavAraNaM, kaphanAzAya caraNaM tena dharmaH amRtaayte||15|| artha-jJAna se vAta doSa jItA jAtA hai, darzana se arthAt samyak zraddhA se pitta doSa jItA jAtA hai evaM cAritra se kapha doSa samApta hotA hai| ataH dharma saMsAra meM amRta hI hai / dakSiNAMgaM bhaved jJAnaM vAmAMga bhaktibhAjanam / madhyabhAge'sti cAritraM dharmadehasya sAdhanam // 16 // anvaya-dharma dehasya sAdhanaM jJAnaM dakSiNAMgaM bhaktibhAjanaM vAmAMga bhavet cAritraM madhyabhAge asti / / 16 // artha-dharma zarIra kA sAdhana jJAna usakA dAhinA aMga hai, bhaktimayatA usakA bAyAM aMga hai, cAritra usakA madhya bhAga hai| isa prakAra jJAna, darzana cAritra se dharma zarIra kI sAdhanA pUrNa hotI hai| dharma amRta svarUpa hai| jJAne puMstvaM punaH strItvaM bhaktyA darzanavRddhaye / tadaMgajanmA cAritrAcAraH syaadubhyottmH||17|| anvaya-jJAne puMstvaM punaH bhaktyA darzanavRddhaye strItvaM tadaMgajanmA cAritrAcAraH ubhayottamaH syAt // 17 // artha-jJAna meM puruSatva hai, zraddhA kI vRddhi ke hetu kI gaI bhakti se darzana meM strItva hai| ina dono se utpanna cAritrAcAra dono meM sarvottama IdgItA

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hai| yahAM jJAna evaM bhakti kI mahattA batAI gaI hai para una dono se utpanna cAritra zreSTha hai| jJAnaM syAdekavacane dvitve'pi jnyaandrshne| jJAna-darzana-cAritrairdharmo'sti vacanatrayI // 18 // anvaya-eka vacane jhAnaM syAt , dvitve jJAnadarzane, jJAna darzana cAritraiH dharmaH vacanatrayI asti // 18 // artha-jJAna dharma kA eka vacana hai, jJAna darzana dharma ke dvivacana hai, jJAna darzana cAritra se dharma kA bahuvacana siddha hotA hai| isa prakAra dharma meM tInoM vacanoM kA samAveza hai / urdhvaloke sthitaM jJAnamadholoke ca darzanam / cAritraM madhyalokasthaM dharmasthaM bhuvanatrayam // 19 // anvaya-jJAnaM urdhvaloke adholoke ca darzanaM sthitaM cAritraM madhyalokasthaM bhuvanatrayaM dharmasthaM // 19 // artha-urdhvaloka meM jJAna hai to adholoka meM darzana tathA madhya loka meM cAritra sthita hai, isa prakAra tInoM loka dharma meM sthita hai / saMdhyAbhaktirdinaM jJAnaM yAminI caraNaM smRtam / dharmadhyAnAdRte sarva-vyApArabharasaMvarAt // 20 // anvaya-saMvarAt saMdhyA bhakti jJAna dinaM caraNaM yAminI smRtm| dharmadhyAnAt Rte sarva vyApAra bharaH // 20 // artha-bhakti saMdhyA hai, jJAna dina hai evaM cAritra rAtri hai| yadi inameM saMvara svarUpa dharma dhyAna nahIM kiyA jAya to ye saba Asrava kA kAraNa hogii| vyApAra bhara arthAt kamoM ko bharane vAlA Asrava / SaSTho'dhyAyaH Jain Equcation International

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evaM tridhA vastugate taM bhavine nidarzitam / ratnatrayaM tattvato'pi syAdekaM tadanekabhUH // 21 // anvaya evaM taM (dharmaH) vastugate tridhA bhavine nidrshitm| tattvataH ratnatrayaM ekaM api tat aneka bhU syAt // 21 // ___ artha-isa prakAra vaha dharma pratyeka vastu meM tIna prakAra se samAviSTa hai jo maiMne bhavi jIvoM ko unake hita ke lie batAe haiN| tattva se ye jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra rUpa ratnatraya eka hote hue bhI aneka rUpa ho jAte haiN| // iti ssssttho'dhyaayH|| ahaMdgItA

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saptamo'dhyAyaH saddharmakA svarUpa [ aMtaHmalako dUra karane ke liye tapakA mahattva dikhAyA hai| tapomaya AcaraNa anivArya samajhAyA hai| sAtaveM adhyAyameM jyotiSa zAstrAnugata jJAnamaya dharmamArga kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jaisA jyoticakra AkAza meM hai vaisA hI jJAnacakra hRdaya meM nivAsa karatA hai| brahmANDa meM jaise sUrya ke prakAzita hone para jyoticakra prakAzita hotA hai vaise hI jJAnadharmamaya sUraja ke prakAzita hone para vivekamArga kA patA lagatA hai| rUpakase samajheM to dharma rUpI gAya kA jJAna dUdha hai, zraddhA (darzana) dahI hai evaM cAritra ghI hai| ye tInoM hI AtmAko ananta vIryatva pradAna karane vAle haiN| jJAna prApti ke lie gurUoM kI sevanA, zraddhA (darzana) kI puSTi ke lie devadarzanAdi upAsanA karanI caahie| ... . anta meM jyotiSa zAstrAnusAra manaHsthiti kA vivecana karate hue yaha saMdeza diyA gayA hai ki haThAt adharma kI pravRtti meM yukta avaza citta ko mahAna duHkhakA kAraNa dikhAyA hai evaM jisakA mana dharma ke vaza meM hai sArA saMsAra usI ke vaza meM hotA hai| * ** saptamo'dhyAyaH a, gI.-5

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saptamo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aihikAmuSmikaphalaM yathA jyotirvido janAH / jAnanti tad jJAnadharma-mArgAdvedyaM kathaM prabho // 1 // anvaya-yathA jyotirvido janAH aihikAmuSmikaphalalaM jAnanti . tad zAnadharmamArgAt prabho! kathaM vedyam // 1 // artha-jisa prakAra sAMsArika prANiyoM ke grahoM kA amuka phala hai aisA jyotiSI jAna lete haiM vaise hI jJAna rUpI dharma mArga se yaha kaise jAnA jA sakatA hai ki isakA amuka phala hogaa| zrI bhagavAnuvAca aticAro'tha vakratvaM jyotirvidbhiniSidhyate / mArga evaM grahAtsAdhyastathaiva dhArmikairapi / / 2 // anvaya-atha jyotirvidbhiH grahAt aticAraH vakratvaM niSidhyate evaM tathaiva dhArmikaiH api mArgaH sAdhyaH // 2 // artha-jyotiSI grahoM kA eka rAzi para bhogaphala samApta hue binA dUsarI rAzi para cale jAne ke aticArako tathA grahoM kI vakragati ko (burA batAkara unakA acche phala ke lie niSedha karate haiM vaise hI dhArmika loga bhI maryAdA kA ullaMghana na kara evaM durAcaraNa kA niSedha kara sanmArga ke lakSa para Age bar3hate haiN| arthAt graha mArgI ho to kArya sadhatA hai| vakrI-jo graha pIche lauTakara calatA hai| aticArI-jo graha apane mArga para sAmAnya gati kI apekSA adhika zIghratA se calakara dUsarI rAzi para pahu~ca jAtA hai| arhadgItA

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mArgI-jo graha sAmAnya gati se apanI rAzipara pUrA samaya vyatIta karatA hai| spaSTIbhUte yathA bhAnau jyotirmArgaprakAzanam / tathA jJAnadharme sUrye samyagmArganirIkSaNam // 3 // anvaya-yathA bhAnau spaSTIbhUte jyotiH mArgaprakAzanam tathA jJAnadharme sUrye samyag mArganirIkSaNam // 3 // artha-jisa prakAra sUrya ke spaSTa hone para anya grahoM kA mArga prakAzita ho jAtA hai vaise hI jJAnadharma ke sUrya ke prakAzita hone para mokSa mArga spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI dene lagatA hai| jJAnameva sahasrAMzu hRdi brahmAmRtaM param / jyotiH zAstre'pi tenaiva yathArthaM mananaM bhavet // 4 // anvaya-zAnameva sahasrAMzu hRdi paraM brahmAmRtaM tena eva jyoti: zAstre'pi (sahasrAMzoH) yathArtha mananaM bhavet // 4 // artha-jJAna rUpa hI sUrya hai evaM yahI hRdaya meM parama brahma evaM amRta rUpa meM nivAsa karatA hai ataH jyotiSa zAstra meM bhI isI sUrya kA hI cintana-manana hotA hai| jJAnaM dugdhaM dadhi zraddhA ghRtaM taccacaraNaM smRtam / - gurogavyamidaM dharmya dhArya cAnantavIryadam // 5 // anvaya-jJAnaM dugdhaM dadhi zraddhA tat caraNaM ghRtaM smRtam / guroH idaM dharmya anantavIryadaM ca gavyaM dhAryam // 5 // artha-jJAna dugdha svarUpa hai, zraddhA dadhi svarUpa hai evaM una jJAna tathA zraddhAnusAra AcaraNa karanA ghRta svarUpa hai| ataH guruse anantavIrya pradAyaka isa dharmarUpa (jJAna-darzana-cAritrya ) ghRta prApta karanA caahie| saptamo'dhyAyaH

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jJAnArthaM guravaH sevyA devA darzanapuSTaye / vastrapAtraM cAritraya dharmastattvatrayImayaH // 6 // anvaya - jJAnArtha guravaH, darzanapuSTaye devAH sevyAH cAritrAya vastrapAtraM ( sevyaM) dharmaH tattvatrayImayaH // 6 // artha - jJAna prApti ke lie gurUoM kI tathA darzana yAne zraddhA kI vRddhi ke lie devatAoM kI sevA tathA cAritra kI puSTi ke lie vastroM tathA pAtroM kA - yAni upakaraNoM kA upayoga karanA cAhie / isa prakAra dharma ina jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra kI tattvatrayI se yukta hai 1 saMzodhya tapanAtkRtvA vratAjyamakaSAyakam / ajarAmaratA labdhyai nipItamamRtopamam // 7 // anvaya - tapanAt vratAjyaM saMzodhya akaSAyakaM kRtvA ajarAmaratA labdhyai amRtopamaM (taM ) nipItam // 7 // artha - ( jJAna darzana aura cAritrayukta ) vrata rUpI ghI ko tapasyA se zuddha kara use krodha moha lobhAdi kaSAyoM rUpI malase rahita kara amRta jaise usa ghI kA pAna karo ajara aura zAzvata avasthAko prApta karate hai / arthAt cAritrako tapase saMzuddha karanA jarUrI hai / jyotizcakraM yathA vyomni jJAcacakraM tathA hRdi / divyaM manobhidhAnaM tadvizvavizvaprakAzakam // 8 // anvaya-yathA vyomni jyotizcakraM tathA hRdi jJAna cakraM / manobhidhAnaM tat divyaM vizva-vizvaprakAzakam | 8|| artha - jisa prakAra AkAza meM jyotizcakra prakAzamAna hai vaise hI hRdaya meM jJAnacakra prakAzita hai| divya mana rUpa yaha jJAnacakra sampUrNa vizva ko prakAzita karane vAlA 68 hai 1 arhadgItA

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saMsAracakrAtsaMvRtya brahmaNyAdhIyate manaH / prasannacandravattarhi sadyaH kevalamudbhavet // 9 // anvaya-saMsAracakrAt saMvRtya yadi brahmaNi manaH AdhIyate tarhi prasannacandravat sadyaH kevalaM udbhavet // 9 // artha-yadi saMsAra cakra meM pravartamAna mana ko sameTa kara brahma meM lIna kiyA jAya to ( pUrNa kalA meM ) prasannacandra rAjarSi kI taraha zIghra hI kevalajJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai / saMkalpavAtairUllAsyamAnaM syAnmanasaH saraH / kaluSaM kila tanmadhyamagnaM kiJcinna vIkSyate // 10 // anvaya-yadi saMkalpavAtaiH manasaH saraH ullAsyamAnaM syAt ( tarhi ) tanmadhyamagnaM kaluSaM kila kiJcit na vIkSyate // 10 // artha - pApa para hamArA dRSTipAta kyoM nahIM hotA use samajhAte hue kahate haiM- yadi saMkalpa vikalpa rUpI vAyu se antasU sarovara ko hilA diyA jAya to usake madhya meM sthita pApa rUpI paMka thor3A bhI dikhAI nahIM detA jisa prakAra vAyu se hilAe gae sarovara ke madhya meM sthita kaluSa dRSTi gocara nahIM hotA hai / isa manake mailako dUra karanekA upAya Age dikhAyA gayA hai / manomalavizudhyai tat muninirdoSamAharet / parva poSya zeSe'dvivekazo'zanaM zanaiH // 11 // anvaya-tat manomala vizudhyai muniH nirdoSaM Aharet / parvaNi upoSya zeSe ahnidvigvA ekazaH zanaiH azanaM ( kuryAt ) / / 11 / / artha - ataH sAdhu ko mana ke maila kI vizuddhi ke lie nirdoSa AhAra ko grahaNa karanA cAhie / tithiyoM ke dinoM meM upavAsa evaM zeSa dinoM meM eka bAra athavA do bAra dhIre dhIre AhAra grahaNa karanA cAhie / saptamo'dhyAyaH 69

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rAgasaMvardhanaM bhUri vikRtyAdi viSAdikam / dveSakunmohakRnmayaM nAznIyAd jJAnavAn muniH // 12 // anvaya-bhUri vikRtyAdi viSAdikam rAgasaMvardhanaM matvA jJAnavAn muniH (dveSakRt mohakRt ) madyaM na aznIyAt // 12 // artha-jJAnavAn muni madyAdi abhakSya vastuoMko vikRtikAraka Adi viSamaya rAga bar3hAne vAlI vastu samajha kara usakA prayoga nahIM kre| yathAnyacetaso vRtte niAya lagnamIkSyate / candravarUpamatrApi tathA svamanaso'pyaho // 13 // anvaya-yathA anyacetasaH vRtteH jJAnAya lagnaM iikssyte| tathA atrApi svamanasaH (jJAnAya) candrasvarUpaM ( IkSyate) // 13 / / artha-jisa prakAra anya logoM ke viSaya meM jAnakArI ke lie lagna kuNDalI dekhI jAtI hai vaise hI AdhyAtma vidyA meM bhI apane mana kI jAnakArI ke lie vyakti ke prakaTa svarUpa ko dekhA jAtA hai| jyotiSa meM candramA mana kA svAmI hotA hai evaM vaha acche lagna meM sthita ho to usa vyakti kI mAnasika sthiti acchI hotI hai| lagna meM candramA jIva rUpa mAnA gayA hai lagna zarIra hai to candramA prANa hai / lagno dehaH prANazcandro candrarAzirmanazcakraM tithayo vtsraastthaa| tatrizAMzAd dvAdazAMzAnmAsApakSastu horayA // 14 // anvaya-candrarAziH manazcakraM tithayaH vatsarAH tathA tat trizAMzAt dvAdazAMzAt mAsA pakSaH tu horayA // 14 // artha-candramA kI rAzi mana kA ghara mAnI jAtI hai| janmapatrI ke bAraha koThoM meM se candramA jisa ghara meM hogA usI ke balAbala para mana kI 70 arhadgItA

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sthiti jAnI jaaygii| usake hI tIsave hisse se tithi evaM dina tathA bArahave hisse se mAsa evaM horA se pakSoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| navagrahAH navAMzebhyo vArAH sptaaNshlaabhtH| bhAvAzca rAzikuNDalyAM bhAvyAH grahabalodayAt // 15 // anvaya-rAzi kuMDalyAM navAMzebhyaH navagrahAH saptAMzalAbhataH vArAH grahabalodayAt bhAvAzca mAvyAH // 15 // artha-candrake navAMza se nava grahoM kA jJAna hotA hai, saptAMza se vAroM kA jJAna tathA rAzi, kuMDalI se bhAvoM kA jJAna hotA hai| isa prakAra grahoM ke balAbala aura udayoM se bhAvoM ko samajhanA cAhie / kuMDalImeM bhAva bAraha haiM-tanu, dhana, sahaja, suhRt , putra, zatru, kalatra, mRtyu, dharma, karma, Aya, vyaya Adi / candravizvavazAviSTAH SaTtriMzadvAdazAthavA / prati dreSkANamindoH syAt nakSatraM navakaM kramAt // 16 // anvaya-patriMzat athavA dvaadsh| cndrvishvvshaavissttaaH| prati dreSkANaM indoH kramAt nakSatra navakaM syAt // 16 // __artha-candramA kI sthiti se AviSTa 36 athavA 12 saMkhyA (rAzi) vAle pratyeka dreSkANa meM candramA ke nau nau nakSatra hote haiN| jaise :-. azvinI bharaNI . kRttikA (1) (2) (3) rohiNI ArdrA (1) (2) (3) Adau madhye'vasAne vA jJeyaM bhAnAM trayaM trayaM / traye'pyAdyaM careccandre dvitIyaM bhaM sthire punaH // 17 // aSThamo'dhyAyaH

Page #97
anvaya-Adau madhye avasAne vA bhAnAM trayaM trayaM jnyeyN| traye'pi AyaM candre caret dvitIyaM bhaM punaH sthire // 17 // artha-dreSkANa meM 27 nakSatroM ke Adi ke nau madhya ke nau va anta ke nau ke krama se sattAIsa nakSatra hue| nakSatroM ke Adi ke trika meM sthita candramA cara mAnA jAtA hai madhya trik meM sthira hai / dvisvabhAve tRtIyaM bhamevaM nakSatranirNayaH / prabhutvAnmanasazcendorevaM gamyA manogatiH // 18 // anvaya-tRtIyaM bhaM dvisvabhAve evaM nakSatranirNayaH evaM indo| prabhutvAt manasaH manogati gamyA // 18 // artha-nakSatroM ke tIsare trika meM sthita candramA dvi svabhAva meM cara aura sthira dono jAnanA caahie| isa prakAra nakSatroM se candramA kA nirNaya hotA hai| isa prakAra candramA ke prabhutva ke kAraNa manogati kI avasthA bhI sthira, cara evaM dvisvabhAvI mAnI jAtI hai| duSTAyAM manaso gatyAM jJAtAyAM na zubhAM kriyAm / kucAturyavAn dhIraH zreSThAyAM nAzubhAM tataH // 19 / / anvaya-duSTAyAM manasaH gatyAM jJAtAyAM zubhAM kriyAM na dhIraH cAturyavAn zreSThAyAM kuryAt tataH na azubhAM // 19 // artha-isa prakAra candramA kI sthiti anusAra mana kI gati duSTa hone para kriyA zubha nahIM hotI hai| isalie catura dhIra puruSa zreSTha sthira manogati meM arthAt zreSTha candra hone para kArya kareM usase azubha nahIM hotA hai adharme cetpravarteta manaH svIyaM punaH punH| tadA bhAvi mahad duHkhaM matvA tat dhArayettataH // 20 // anvaya-svIyaM manaH punaH punaH cet adharme pravarteta tadA bhAvi . . mahad duHkhaM matvA tat tataH dhArayet // 20 // arhadgItA 72

Page #98
___ artha-adharma meM yadi mana bAra bAra pravRtta hotA hai, rokane para balA tU pravRtta hotA hai to mahAn duHkha kI sambhAvanA samajhanI cAhie / sAdhakako saceta hokara isa prakAra azubha meM jAte hue mana ko zubhabhAva meM dhAraNa karanA caahie| dharme yasya mano vazyaM vazyaM tasya jagattrayam / sevAparavazAH devAH bhaveyustadbhave'pyaho // 21 // anvaya-aho yasya manaH dharme vazyaM tasya jagat trayaM vazyaM / tad bhave api devAH sevAparavazAH bhaveyuH / / 21 // artha-jisakA mana dharma meM lIna hai tInoM hI loka usake vazIbhUta haiN| yahI loka meM bhI devatA usakI sevA meM tatpara rahate haiN| / // iti saptamo'dhyAyaH // saptamo'dhyAyaH 73

Page #99
aSTamo'dhyAyaH saddharma kA svarUpa [AThave adhyAya meM dharma ko AtmA kA yAna batAyA gayA hai jisameM jJAnI puruSa mArga-prakAzaka, cAritrI usake niyAmaka tathA zraddhAlu usameM baiThakara bhavasAgara se pAra jAte haiN| isa rUpaka kA yaha Azaya hai ki jJAniyoM ne mArga batAyA hai, cAritradhArI sAdhu samudAya ne usa mArga kA niyamana kiyA hai evaM zraddhAvAn usa mArgapara cala rahe haiN| jJAna ke lie zarIra meM pAMca jJAnendriyA~ haiM tathA karma ke lie pAMca karmendriyA~ haiN| zraddhApUrvaka inakA prayoga hone se sabhI kArya siddha hote haiN| isI adhyAya meM hiMsAmaya kathita dharmoM evaM devI devatAoM kA svarUpa batAkara unakI nindA karate hue ahiMsApradhAna jainadharma ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai ki jisa dharma meM kSabhAvAn guru sarvajJa rUpa meM jIva kI rakSA meM tatpara haiM usa dharma kA mULa vinaya hai, svarUpa yama niyamAdimaya haiM, usakA vistAra paMcAcAra evaM phala mokSa hai| yahI jainadharma kA svarUpa hai|] *** - 74 arhadgItA

Page #100
aSTamo'dhyAyaH aindre pravahaNe dharme jJAnI mArgaprakAzakaH / niryAmakastu caraNI darzanI pAragaH sthiraH // 1 // anvaya-dharme aindre pravahaNe jJAnI mArga prakAzakaH caraNI tu niryAmakaH sthiraH darzanI pAragaH // 1 // artha-Atma dharma kI nAva meM jJAnI mArga batAne vAlA hotA haiM to cAritraniSTha vyakti usa naukA kA khivaiyA haiM evaM samyag darzanI usase pAra jAne vAlA musAphira haiM / rAgaH kaJjalikA dveSo vahnisthAnaM vimuurcchnaa|| moha etattrayInAze pArado'GgI susiddhibhAk // 2 // anvaya-rAgaH kajjalikA dveSaH vahnisthAnaM moha vimUrcchanA etat trayIMnAze susiddhibhAk pAradaH aGgI bhavet // 2 // - artha-saMsAra meM rAga hI kAlikha haiM jo kalaMka lagAtI hai| dveSa Aga haiM jo jalAtA hai evaM moha behozI haiM jisase kucha bhI jJAna nahIM rahatA hai| ina tInoM kA nAza hone para hI jIva pArada ke samAna siddhizAlI hotA hai| jyotirjJAna punaH snehaH zraddhA vRttaM tu vartikA / jinapravacane saudhe dharma dIpaH prakAzatAm / / 3 // anvaya-jJAnaM jyotiH punaH zraddhA snehaH vRttaM tu vrtikaa| jina pravacane saudhe dharmadIpaH prakAzatAm / artha-zraddhA ke sneha meM cAritra kI bAttI bhigo kara jJAna jyoti rUpa isa dharma dIpa ko jainAgama rUpI mahala meM prakAzita karo / aSTamo'dhyAyaH

Page #101
pazcendriyANi jJAnasya kriyAyAH paJcavastutaH / anindrisya manasaH zraddhAkAryANi sAdhayet // 4 // anvaya-jJAnasya paJcandriyANi kriyAyAH paJcavastutaH anindrisya manasaHzraddhAkAryANi sAdhayet // 4 // artha-sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha jJAna kI pAMca indriyoM va pAMca karmendriyoM evaM anindriya mana ko zraddhA pUrNa kAryoM meM yojita kare / loka pratItA sarvajJe yathA netratrayIzvare / sveSTadAnezvarasyAsau jJAnAdidharmabhUbhujaH // 5 // anvaya-yathA sarvajJe Izvare netratrayI loka pratItA (tathaiva) sveSTadAnezvarasya dharmabhUbhujaH asau jJAnAdi / artha-jisa prakAra sarvajJa Izvara ke tIna netra saMsAra meM prasiddha haiM vaise hI iSTadAna dene vAle dharma rAjA ke bhI jJAna darzana tathA cAritra rUpa . trinetra haiN| vinA ratnatrayaM dhayaM naibAlakRtitA kvacit / vyasanAdvArite tasmin dhruvaM dogatyavAnnaraH // 6 // anvaya-ratnatrayaM dharmya vinA kvacit alaMkRtitA naiva, vyasanAd vArite tasmin naraH dhruvaM daurgatyavAn // 6 // artha-jJAna darzana tathA cAritra ke binA dharmAcaraNa zobhita nahIM hotaa| vipatti se udvigna evaM dharma sAdhanA se bhrAnta nara nizcaya hI durgati kA pAtra hotA hai| ... yAnapAtraM sitapaTaM vinA kastArayejale / tasmAdbhavajalottAre nyAyyaH sitapaTAdaraH // 7 // anvaya-jale sitapaTaM vinA yAnapAtraM kaH taaryet| tasmAd bhavajalottAre sitapaTAdaraH nyAyyaH // 7 // arhadgItA

Page #102
. artha-jala meM sapheda pAla ke binA naukA kA kauna rakSaNa kara sakatA haiM ? koI nhiiN| vese hI saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone ke lie zvetavastradhArI sAdhuoM kA Azraya lenA caahie| jJAnaM sUtraM rucizcArthoM niyuktirubhayAtmakam / caraNaM tattraye dharmazAstraM bodhAya dehinAm // 8 // anvaya-jJAnaM sUtraM ruciH ca arthaH niyuktiH ubhayAtmakam / dehinAM bodhAya traye caraNaM tat dharmazAstram // 8 // artha-jJAna sUtra hai-usameM ruci artha hai, ina donoM se milakara niyukti (vivecana) banatI hai| sUtra artha evaM niyukti ye tInoM milakara cAritrarUpa (AcAra) hotA hai| yahI sUtra vivecana evaM tadanusAra vartana dharma kahalAtA hai jo prANiyoM ke bodhi ke lie hotA hai| dharmo vRSabhamUtyaiva zraddheyaH zrAddharocakaiH / padaizcaturbhiH pUrNo'yaM nAtra kiM sukRtodayaH // 9 // anvaya-dharmo vRSabha mUtyaiva zrAddharocakaiH shrddheyH| ayaM caturbhi: padaiH pUrNaH / atra sukRtodaya: kiM na / artha-yaha dharma nandI kI mUrti kI taraha jJAna darzana cAritra evaM tapa rUpa cAroM padoM se pUrNa hai evaM niSThAvAn puruSoM ke dvArA zraddhA karane yogya hai| isakA AcaraNa karane para puNyodaya kyoM nahIM hogA ? devaH kRSNo varAhAsyaH kalkI yatrAbhimanyate / viprayogi gurutvaM ca dharmaH sa kalitoditaH // 10 // anvaya-yatra devaH kRSNaH varAhAsyaH klkii| viprayogi gurutvaM ca abhimanyate saH dharmaH klitoditH| artha-jahA~ para devatA ke kRSNa varAhAvatAra kalkI avatAra Adi saMsAra janita rUpa mAne jAte haiM aura jahA~ viparitAcArI ko gurutva ke pada se aSTamo'dhyAyAH

Page #103
vibhUSita kiyA gayA vaha dharma kaliyuga meM utpanna huA hai| ( arthAt paramAtmA ke sAMsArika svarUpa saMsAra bhAva yukta janya hI kahe jaayNge| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se ye rUpa mAnya nahI ho sakate haiN|) jAtavedaH pratiSThAne bhUsurAdrita gaurave / matirnAvati hAsAdau rAgI dharmeNa tatra kaH // 11 // anvaya-(yatra) jAtavedaH pratiSThAne bhUsurAdrita gaurave itihA. sAdau matiH na vA tatra dharmenurAgI kaH // 11 // artha-yajJAdi (bAhyAntara tapa) evaM jJAnI (brahma-jJAna dharmAnusArI) ke gaurava meM pratiSThita hamArI aitihAsika dhArmika paraMparA meM jinakI buddhi nahIM hai unheM dharmAnurAgI kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? yatrAsti vAmano devo dharme nAmnA janArdanaH / gurau ca kaNThamAlA'smin nyAyyaH pUjyaH kalipriyaH // 12 // anvaya-yatra dharma vAmanaH janArdanaH nAmnA devaH kalipriyaH pUjyaH asmin gurau kaNThamAlA nyAyyaH // 12 // artha-jisa dharma meM devatA ko vAmana (choTA) evaM janapIDAkArI (nanArdana) nAma diyA gyaa| jahA~ kalahapriya guruoM ko sammAna diyA gayA vaise hI dharma meM aise guruoM ko kaMThahAra mAnanA nyAya saMgata ho na sakatA hai / devo'sthidhanvA puruSAsthimAlA yatra bhairavaH / kApAlikAzca guravaH taddharme vArtayA zivam // 13 // anvaya-yatra asthidhanvA devaH puruSAsthimAlA bhairavaH kApA. likAH ca guravaH taddharme vArtayA (eva) zivam / / 13 / / artha-jisa dharma meM haDDiyoM ke dhanuSa dhAraNa karane vAle devatA haiM evaM rakSaka bhairava puruSoM kI muNDa mAlA dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, jahA~ guru arhadgItA

Page #104
manuSya kI khopar3I dhAraNa karane vAle kApAlika haiM usa dharma meM to kevala bAtoM meM hI maMgala hai| devo mAyAsutastasya mAyArAdhyaiva budhyate / mAyArAdhanato brahmamayo dharmaH zrutau mataH // 14 // anvaya-tasya devaH mAyAsutaH mAyA eva ArAdhyA budhyate / mAyArAdhanataH brahmamaya dharmaH zrutau mataH // 14 // artha-usa dharma ke devatA mAyA janya haiM evaM vahA~ mAyA kI hI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| mAyA kI ArAdhanA se hone vAlA brahmamaya dharma zruti meM hI batAyA gayA hai| devaH zrInAbhibhUH pUrvo vardhamAnastathAntimaH / anyo'pyajita zAntyAdhastatra dharme zivaM dRDham // 15 // anvaya-(yasmin dharme ) pUrvaH devaH zrI nAbhibhUH tathA antima vardhamAnaH anyaH api ajita zAntyAdyaH tatra dharme zivaM dRDham // 16 // ... artha-jisa dharma meM prathama tIrthaMkara zrI RSabhadeva va antima zrI vardhamAna jinezvara haiM anya tIrthaGkara zrI ajitanAtha, zAntinAtha Adi haiM usa dharma se nizcaya hI maMgala hogaa| kSamApradhAnA guravaH sarvAGgajJAnabhAjanam / dakSAH SaDaGgirakSAyAM zikSAyAM sugurostathA // 16 // anvaya-kSamApradhAnAH guravaH sarvAGgajJAnabhAjanam SaDaGgirakSAyAM zikSAyAM dakSAH sugurostathA // 16 // artha-jisa dharma ke guru kSamA pradhAna haiM sabhI AgamoM kA jinheM jJAna hai| cha jIvanikAya kA rakSaNa-pAlana evaM zikSaNa meM (jo dakSa haiM) ve vAstava meM suguru haiN| aSTamo'dhyAyaH

Page #105
dharmasya mUlaM vinayaH svarUpaM niyamA ymaaH| vistAraH paMcadhAcAraH phalaM cAsyApunarbhavaH // 17 // anvaya-dharmasya mUlaM vinayaH, niyamA yamAH svarUpaM, vistAraH paMcadhAcAraH, apunarbhavaH ca asya phalam // 17 // ___artha-isa dharma kA mUla vinaya hai, yama niyama isakA svarUpa hai / paMcAcAra isakA vistAra hai aura isakA phala mokSa prApti hai| dharmadhyAnAnmanaHzaucaM vAkzaucaM satyanizcayAt / dayAcaraNataH kAyazaucamAlocayenmuniH // 18 // anvaya-dharmadhyAnAt manaHzaucaM, satyanizcayAt vAkzaucaM dayAcaraNataH kAyazaucaM muniH Alocayet // 18 // artha-sAdhu ko cAhie ki vaha dharmadhyAna se mana kI zuddhi kare, satya bhASA se vANI kI zuddhi kare evaM bhUta mAtra prANImAtra ke prati dayA ke AcaraNa se zarIra kI pavitratA kA sampAdana kre| isa prakAra mana vacana evaM kAyA kI zuddhi hogI / zaucaM ca dravyabhAvAbhyAM yathArha cAhatAsmRtam / asvAdhyAyaM nigadatA dazadhaudArikodbhavam / / 19 // anvaya-yathArha audArikodbhavaM dazadhA asvAdhyAyaM nigadatA ca arhatA dravyabhAvAcyAM zaucaM smRtam // 19 / / artha-svAbhAvika rUpase udara se utpanna dasa prakAra kI azuciyoM kA kathana karate hue arihaMta bhagavantoM ne zauca ko dravya evaM bhAva se do prakAra kA kahA hai| kudeve kutsitA bhaktiH kujJAnaM kugurorbhavet / kuliMgAdharma kutsaiva jJeyA zrIdhanapAlavat // 20 // arhadgItA

Page #106
anvaya - kudeve kutsitA bhaktiH kuguroH kujJAnaM bhavet kuliMgAt dharma kutsA eva zrI dhanapAlavat jJeyA // 20 // artha - kudevoM kI bhakti kutsita bhakti hotI hai tathA kuguruoM se hone vAlA jJAna kujJAna hotA hai / azubha lakSaNoM se zrI dhanapAlaseTha kI taraha dharma ke prati ghRNA hI hogI / ataH dharma sudeva suguru evaM zubha lakSaNo se yukta honA cAhie / ujjvalAtpakSataH kRSNapakSe'nye yAnti dhArmikAH / ArhatAH kRSNataH zukle vizanti sudhiyaH na kiM // 21 // anvaya-anye dhArmikAH ujjvalAt pakSataH kRSNe pakSe yAnti / ArhatAH : kRSNataH zukle ( ataH ) sudhiyaH kiM na vizanti // 21 // artha - anya dharmAvalambI jahA~ dharma ke ujjvala pakSa se tamasU pakSa kI ora jAte haiM vahIM jaina dharmAvalambI andhakAra se prakAza kI ora baDhate haiM ataH vidvAn buddhimAn kyoM nahIM isa dharma kA AcaraNa kareMge arthAt avazya kareMge / aSTamo'dhyAyA // iti aSTamo'dhyAyaH // 81

Page #107
- navamo'dhyAyaH vItarAgabhAva kI mahattA [naveM adhyAya meM batAyA gayA hai ki AtmasvarUpAnusaMdhAna se Atma jyoti prakaTa hotI hai| isake liye ajJAna aura moharUpI andha tamas aura jaDatA kA kSaya Avazyaka hai| jisa prakAra prakAzamayI hone ke kAraNa anI kI svabhAvataH eka Urdhva gati hai usI prakAra AtmA bhI prakAzamayI hone se usakI Urdhvagati nizcita hai| pudgala ke saMyoga se AtmA kI svAbhAvika Urdhvagati meM rukAvaTa AtI hai| bojhila hone se adhogati hotI hai| karmakSaya se pudgalakA bojha halakA hotA hai| jo jaisA dhyAna karatA hai use vaisA hI phala milatA hai| zubha dhyAna se zubha kI prApti avazya hai| pudgala ke svabhAvase mAyAmayI sRSTi utpanna hotI hai| mAyA strIrupa hai ataH vAmAMgI hai| jo dAsavat usakI sevA karatA hai aura vaha use chor3a kara dUsare bhoktA puruSa kA sevana karatI hai kyoMki strI saMsAra kA mUla hai eva prakRti se hI use bhoga pyAre hote haiM ataH jJAnI puruSa ko pauruSarupa jJAna dharma kI ArAdhanA karanI caahiye| jJAnI vairAgI saMsAra meM puruSottama hotA hai evaM usakI vallabhA lakSmI hotI hai ataH jJAna evaM dhana kA vaira kadApi nahIM hai kyoMki jaise sarasvatI caitanya jJAna se prema karatI hai vaise hI lakSmI bhI anAsakta caitanyapuruSa kI priyatamA hotI hai| jo jJAnI mohamaya hotA hai lakSmI usakI vairiNI hotI hai evaM jo puruSa ajJAnI hai yA moha mur3ha mithyA jJAnI hai sarasvatI usakA tyAga karatI hai| saMsAra meM samatva yukta dharma sarva kAmanAe~ pUrNa karane meM samartha hai| vaha / sarvArtha siddhi hai / vaha paramezvara kI sAdhu puruSa meM avatAraNA hai| rAga saMsAra kA kAraNa hai para usase dveSa karanA bhI saMsAra-mo kA hetu nahIM hai ataH dono se pare vItarAga bhAva hI saMsAra meM dharma sammata hai| isI se saMsAra ko jItA jA sakatA hai| vItarAga kI ArAdhanA tattvajJAna kA sAra hai, yahI dharma hai|] *** A ahaMdgItA

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navamo'dhyAyaH aindrajyotiH sphuTaM dharmAtsvarUpadhyAnato bhavet / nityakSayAtpudgalAnAM jAte'ndhatamasA kSaye // 1 // anvaya-aindrajyotiH pudgalAnAM nityakSayAt andhatamasAM kSaye jAte svarUpadhyAnataH dharmAt sphuTaM bhavet // 1 // . artha-(AtmAko AvRtta karanevAle) karma pudgaloM ke nitya kSaya karane se aura ajJAnAndhakAra ke bAdala naSTa hone para AtmadhyAna rUpI dharma se hI Atma-jyoti pratyakSa hotI hai| yaha kaise saMbhava hotA hai vaha Age dikhAyA hai| nIcaiH pudgalavAhulyAM narakAdau tamoghanam / dravyato bhAvato'pyuccaiyarkotirbAhulyato'GginAm // 2 // anvaya-aGginAM nIcaiH dravyato bhAvato pudgalabAhulyAM narakAdau tamoghanaM (prApyate ) jyoti barbAhulyataH uccaiH (gmyte)||2|| __ artha-dravya aura bhAvase saMcita pudgala bAhulya se narakAdi meM dhana tamasarupa nIca gatiyA~ prApta hotI hai| isa taraha (pudgala nAzase) Atma jyoti kI bahulatA hone se urdhvagati prApta hotI hai // 2 // (miTTI se lipaTA tUmbA pAnI meM DUbatA hai para miTTI haTane para vaha punaH tairane lagatA hai) yathaivoccairgatirvahneH prakAzAtmatayA svtH| tathA''tmano'pi taddharmAduccairgatiravApyate // 3 // anvaya-yathA prakAzAtmatayA vahnaH svataH uccairgatiH tathaiva AtmanaH api tat dharmAt uzcairgatiH avApyate // 3 // navamo'dhyAyaH

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artha-jisa prakAra jvAlAeM prakAza pUrNa hone ke kAraNa vegavAna ani kI svAbhAvika urdhvagati kA sUcana karatI hai vaise hI AtmA kA svabhAva bhI prakAzamAna hone se usakI gati bhI svAbhAvika rUpa se urdhva hI hai // 3 // mohAt pudgalasaMyoge bhavejjADyamayaM tamaH / nIcairgatistato'dharmAdgaurave namratA dhruvam // 4 // anvaya-mohAt pudgalasaMyoge jADyamayaM tamaH bhvet| tat adharmAt nIcaiH gati: gaurave dhruvaM namratA / / 4 // artha-moha ke kAraNa pudgala kA AtmA se saMyoga hone para citta meM jar3atAmaya andhatamas kA udbhava hotA hai| jJAna kA nAza hotA hai aura usase janita adharma se nIcI adhama gatiyA~ prApta hotI hai kyoMki karma raja ke saMyoga se bhArIpana hone ke kAraNa AtmA ko jhukanA hI par3atA hai arthAt nIce jAnA hI par3atA hai| sAmAnya anubhava hai ki agara kaMdhe para bojha hogA to jhukakara hI calanA hotA hai / yAdRzo dhyAyate yena phalamApyate tAdRzam / zubhayogaH zubhadhyAnAdazubhadhyAnato'zubham // 5 // anvaya-yena yAdRzaH dhyAyate tAdRzaM phalaM aapyte| zubhadhyAnAt zubhayogaH azubhadhyAnataH azubham // 5 // artha-jisakA jaisA dhyAna hogA use vaisA hI phala prApta hogaa| zubha dhyAna se zubha vastuoM kI prApti hogI evaM azubha dhyAna se azubha vastuoM kI prApti hogii| yaha karma phala kA siddhAMta hai| varNAdiH pudgalaguNa-cchAyA mAyAmayI ttH| janayatyaMginAM mohaM na mohaH sAtvike manAk // 6 // anvaya-varNAdiH pudgalaguNaH tataH mAyAmayI chAyA aMginAM mohaM jnyti| sAtvike manAk mohaH na // 6 // ahaMdgItA

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artha-raMga rUpa rasa gaMdha sparza Adi pudgala ke hI guNa haiM inase mAyAmayI sRSTi kI racanA hotI hai| ye guNa sAmAnyataH jIvoM meM moha ko utpanna karate haiM para sAtvika jIvoM meM leza mAtra bhI moha nahIM hotA hai .kyoMki unameM pudgaloM ke guNoM ke prati AkarSaNa nahIM hotA hai| yathA yathA tyajenmAyAmiyaM vazyA tathA tathA / vaNijo dIkSaNe jAtAH saMpado'pi pade pade // 7 // anvaya-yathA yathA mAyAM tyajet tathA tathA iyaM vshyaa| dIkSaNe jAtAH vaNijo pade pade saMpadaH api (prApnuvanti ) // 7 // ___ artha-(dekhiye ! kaiMsA anuThA niyama hai ki) jaise jaise isa mAyA ko chor3A jAtA hai vaise vaise yaha chor3ane vAle ke vaza meM hotI jAtI hai| zrAvaka dharmAnuSThAna ke lie jaba isakA tyAga karate haiM to pada pada para pracura sampatti ko prApta karate haiM arthAt anAsakta puruSa ke caraNoM meM sampatti nivAsa karatI hai| vivecana-jaise avasara Ane para kupathya AhAra bimArI ke rUpa meM apana prabhAva dikhAtA hai vaise azubha karmoM se prApta saMpatti mAyAgrasta puruSa kA kAlodaya honepara avazya tyAga karatI hai| kapaTa se vaza meM nahIM AtI hai isIliye lakSmI ko caMcala kahA gayA hai| strItvAnmAyAsti vAmAMgI yo'syAvazyaH sdaashyH| tyaktvA taM dAsavadUre bhoktAramaparaM bhajet // 8 // anvaya-mAyA strItvAt vAmAMgI asti yaH sadAzayaH asyAH vshyH| taM dAsavad dUre tyaktvA aparaM bhoktAraM bhajet // 8 // artha-kyoMki mAyA strI hai ataH viparIta prakRti vAlI hai| jo sajjana isakA vazavartI yAni gulAma hotA hai evaM isakA bhoga nahIM karatA arthAt sadvyaya nahIM karatA use vaha cAkara kI taraha chor3akara avazya hI nabamo'dhyAyAH

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dUsare kisI svAmikI taraha use upabhoga karane vAle (sadvyaya karanevAle) ke pAsa calI jAtI hai| jJAne pradhAnatA puMsaH bhoge nAyAstataH sute / pAThaH priyaH kumAryAstu bhramikrIr3A manaH priyAH // 9 // anvaya-puMsaH jJAne nAryAH bhoge pradhAnatA sute pAThaH priya: kumAryAH tu bhramikrIr3A manaH priyAH // 9 // ___ artha-(yahA~ mAnava sRSTi kI bhinna bhinna rUci kA varNana kara rahe haiM ki) puruSa meM jJAna kI evaM strI meM bhoga kI pradhAnatA hai| putra ko pATha pyArA hotA hai to kumArI kA gola ghUmane (garabA ) ke kheloM meM mana ramatA hai arthAt jJAnI ko puruSa svabhAvI aura bhogI ko strI svabhAvI kahakara virodha kA rahasya prakaTa kiyA hai| vastuta: virodha zrI aura sarasvatI meM nahIM hai| jJAnadharmaH pauruSAMkaM tyajedyastu kadApi na / lakSmI gapriyA naitaM cetaso nAma muJcati // 10 // anvaya-yaH tu pauruSAta jJAnadharmaH kadApi na tyjet| etaM bhogapriyA lakSmIH cetaso nAma na muJcati // 10 // artha-jo sAdhaka pauruSa lakSaNa jJAna dharma ko kabhI bhI nahIM chor3atA hai usako bhoga priyA lakSmI kabhI bhI apane hRdaya se nahIM nikAlatI hai| pauruSaM bhogalubdhena tyaktaM dharmAtmakaM dhiyaa| strImayAnmUrkhatastasmAllakSmI rA'bhisarpati // 11 // anvaya-bhogalubdhena dhiyA dharmAtmakaM pauruSaM tyaktaM strImayAt tasmAt mUrkhataH lakSmIH dUrA'bhisarpati // 11 // artha-jisa puruSa ne bhoga meM lubdha buddhi se dharma rUpI pauruSa ko tyAga diyA hai strItva se yukta usa mUrkha se lakSmI sadaiva dUra rahatI hai arthAt strI pauruSa priya hotI hai aura lakSmI bhI dharmaniSTha vyakti ke pAsa hI jAtI hai| arhadgItA

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saMsAramUlaM strI tasyAH prakRti bhoMgabhAvanam / tanmayo yastu tasyAdhaHpAto-nyAyyaH striyA iva // 12 // anvaya-strI saMsAramUlaM tasyAH bhogabhAvanaM prkRtiH| yaH tu striyA iva tanmayo tasya adhaH pAtaH nyAyyaH // 12 // artha-strI saMsAra kA mUla hai evaM usakA svabhAva bhogapriya hai, jo manuSya strI kI taraha bhogapriya hotA hai usakI avanati ho yaha nItisammata hai| vairaM lakSmyAH sarasvatyA naitatmAmANikaM vacaH / / jJAnadharmabhRto vazyA lakSmIna jaDarAgiNI // 13 // anvaya-lakSmyAH sarasvatyA vairaM etat na prAmANikaM vacaH lakSmIH jaDarAgiNI na (sA tu) zAnadharmabhRtaH vazyA / / 13 / / artha-loka meM yaha pracalita hai ki lakSmI kA sarasvatI ke sAtha vaira hai yaha prAmANika ukti nahIM hai| lakSmI jar3a ajJAnI ko nahIM cAhatI hai vaha to jJAna dharma yukta puruSa ke vaza meM rahatI hai| jJAnI pApA viratibhAga yaH sa vai puruSottamaH / tasyaiva vallabhA lakSmIH sarasvatyeva dehabhAk // 14 // ___ anvaya-yaH jJAnI pApAt viratibhAk saH vai puruSottamaH dehabhAk sarasvatyA iva lakSmI tasyaiva vallabhA // 14 // artha-jo jJAnI pApa se virakta rahatA hai vahI puruSoM meM uttama hai jaise sarasvatI jJAna meM ramaNa karatI hai vaise hI una puruSa ratna kI pyArI lakSmI bhI unameM hI ramaNa karatI hai| jJAnI na viramenmohAlakSmIstasyaiva vairiNI / ajJAnavratakaSTasthe sarasvatyA hi zAtravam // 15 // navamo'dhyAya .

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anvaya-mohAt jJAnI na viramet lakSmIH tasya (zAninaH) eva vairinnii| ajJAnavratakaSTasthe sarasvatyA hi zAtrabam // 15 // __ artha-jo jJAnI moha se virakta nahIM hotA hai lakSmI usI se vaira karatI hai arthAt moha mUDha jJAnI ke pAsa vaha nahIM jaatii| ajJAna rUpa vrata kA kaSTa karate hue jJAnI se sarasvatI kI zatrutA hai arthAt mithyAjJAna se sarasvatI kA virodha hai| bhogAsakto na sajJAnI jJAnI tattvAd virAgavAn / viruddhatA'nayoH sthAnAtsyAcchAyAtapayoriva // 16 // anvaya-sadajJAnI bhogAsaktaH na, tattvAd jJAnI virAgavAn anayoH chAyA tapayoH iva sthAnAt virUddhatA // 16 // ___artha-samyak jJAnI bhoga priya nahI hotA kyoMki vaha tAttvika rUpa se vairAgI hotA hai| jisa prakAra chAyA evaM dhUpa kA eka sthAna se virodha hotA hai arthAt jahA~ dhUpa hogI vahA~ chAyA nahIM hogI vaise hI bhoga evaM samyak jJAna kI sthiti hai arthAt jahA~ bhoga hogA vahA~ jJAna nahIM hogA evaM jahA~ jJAna hogA vahA~ bhoga nahIM hogaa| dharmo yathepsitaM dAtuM kartuM vA prmeshvrH|| yatrAvatIrNo nirdambhaM sa sAdhuH pUjyate suraiH // 17 // anvaya-dharmo yathepsitaM dAtuM kartuM vA prmeshvrH| nirdambhaM yatrAvatI! sa sAdhuH suraiH pUjyate // 17 // artha-( lakSmI aura sarasvatIkA dharmavAna meM vAsa hotA hai kyoMki) dharma paramezvara ke samAna mana vAMchita vastu ko dene athavA usakA sRjana karane meM samartha hai| niSkapaTa bhAva se jo sAdhu usameM avatarita hotA hai arthAt usakA AcaraNa karatA hai vaha devatAoM se pUjA jAtA hai| pAtre'vatIrNo devAdi-stanmukhena prajalpati / tadbhaktiH pAtrabhaktyaiva sAdhodharmasthitistathA // 18 // arhadgItA

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anvaya-pAtre avatIrNaH devAdiH tanmukhena prajalpati pAtrabhaktyA eva tadbhaktiH tathA sAdhoH dharmasthitiH // 18 // .. artha-jisa prakAra kisI piNDa meM avatarita devatA Adi usI mukha se bolate haiM evaM usa pAtra (piNDa) kI bhakti se hI usa devatA kI bhakti kI jAtI hai vaise hI sAdhu meM avatarita dharma unake mukha se hI bolatA hai vaise hI unakI bhakti se bhI dharma kI ArAdhanA hogI arthAt dharma aura dharmavAna meM bheda nahIM hai| yaha dharma kA svarupa Age dikhAyA hai| tulAnyAyena samatA dharmaH srvaarthsiddhidH| rAgo dveSo'pya'dharmAGgaM sArametatsatAM giraH // 19 // anvaya-tulAnyAyena samatA dharmaH srvaarthsiddhidH| rAgaH dveSaH api adharmAGgaM etat sAraM satAM giraH // 19 // artha-(tulAke dono palar3e sama hote haiM usa taraha ) tulAnyAya se samatA pariNAma ko dhAraNa karanA cAhie yahI samatva dharma sabhI prayojanoM kI siddhi dene vAlA hai| rAga aura dveSa ke bhAva tulAnyAya nahIM kara sakate ataH ve dharma ke aMga nahIM hai yaha sajjanoM kI vANI kA sAra hai arthAt rAga aura dveSa kA abhAva hI samatA dharma hai // 19 // dveSAdapi ca durjeyo rAgaH saMsArakAraNam / tajjayAdvItarAgo'yaM devAnAmadhidaivatam // 20 // anvaya-dveSAdapi ca durjeyaH rAgaH saMsAra kAraNam / tajjayAt ayaM vItarAgaH devAnAM adhidaivatam (prApnoti) // 20 // artha-(rAga aura dveSakA bheda dikhAte kahA hai ki) rAga saMsAra kA mUla hai evaM yaha dveSa se bhI jyAdA khataranAka hotA hai kyoMki dveSa ko to jItA jA sakatA hai para rAga ko jItA nahIM jA sakatA hai| usI rAga ko nabamo'dhyAyaH

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jItane ke kAraNa yaha AtmA vItarAga banatI hai evaM devoM meM zreSThatA prApta karatI hai // 20 // yo vItarAgo'sau deva - stadvAkyAnugato guruH / tadAjJArAdhanaM dharma-sso'yaM tattvasamuccayaH // 21 // anvaya-yaH vItarAgaH asau devaH / tadUvAkyAnugataH guruH / tadAjJArAdhanaM saH dharmaH ayaM tattvasamuccayaH // 21 // artha - jo vItarAga haiM ve hI deva haiM, jo unakI AjJA ke vazavartI hai ve guru haiM, una vItarAga kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA hI dharma hai yaha tattvajJAna kA sAra hai / // iti navamo'dhyAyaH // arhadgItA

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dazamo'dhyAyaH saptanaya se dharmaprakAza [ekatva kI bhAvanA se nAnA nAnA prakAra se saMsAra ko dekhanA cAhie kintu viSamatA meM samatA ko kaise dekheMge ? samatA dharma kA mUla tyAjya (heya) grAhya (upAdeya) kA viveka hai| citta se rAga-dveSa dUra hone se vivekajJAna kA udaya hotA hai ; vaha kramazaH kevalajJAna meM pUrNa hotA hai| kevalI hI pUrNatayA jAnate haiM vaise anaMta-dharmI tattva ko hama kaise samajhe ? manuSya kA vicAra vyavasthita athavA samyak ho to jJAna sahI hotA hai| isIlie vicAroM kA nayavAda meM vyavasthita karake sapta nayoMkA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vastu meM virodhAbhAsI svabhAva ko dikhA kara aMta meM dharma ko kevalIgamya yA gItArthamuni gamya kahA gayA hai| jo buddhi ke pare hai, vaha zraddhA kA viSaya hai| vItarAga prabhu meM zraddhA se hI hama sahI mArga para cala sakate haiM ; yahI AcaraNIya kalyANa mArga hai| dazamo'dhyAyaH

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dazamo'dhyAyaH aindrajyotiH prakAzAya rAgadveSajigISayA / ekatvabhAvanA vizve'pyAdiSTA vizvavedibhiH // 1 // anvaya-vizve vizvavedibhiH rAgadveSajigISayA aindrajyotiH . prakAzAya ekatvabhAvanA api AdiSTA // 1 // artha-saMsAra meM sarvajJoM ne rAga dveSa ko jItane kI icchA ke dvArA Atma jyoti ke prakAza ke lie ekatva bhAvanA (samadarzitA) rakhane kA bhI Adeza diyA hai| zubhAzubhAdhanekatvaM vizeSaviSayaM punaH / heyopAdeyabodhena prAkAzIcchA vimuktaye // 2 // anvaya-zubhAzubhAdi anekatvaM punaH vizeSaviSayaM heyopaadey| bodhena vimuktaye icchA prAkAzI // 2 // artha-vizeSa vizeSa viSayoM kI apekSA se zubha evaM azubha Adi kI anekatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| tyAjya evaM grAhya tattva ke bodha se bheda jJAna se mokSa kI icchA utpanna hotI hai aisA sarvajJa kahate haiN| vivecana-viSayoM kI apekSA anusAra zubha aura azubha dikhAyI detA hai| saMsAra ke viSayoM kI apekSA se dekheM to lakSmI zubha hai| sarva prakAra ke upabhoga ke sukha kI dAtA hai kiMtu zAzvata mokSa sukha kA utsuka mumukSu ke liye lakSmI bAdhArupa aura tyAjya hI dikhAyI degii| tyAjya aura grAhya ke viveka se AdhyAtmakA udaya hotA hai aura usakA vikAsa kevalajJAna meM pUrNa hotA hai| AdhyAtmikatA ke prathama caraNa ko sparza kara ke Age aMtima caraNa ko maharSine dikhAyA hai| pUrve pRthaktvavIcAraM zukladhyAnAMhrimAmRzet / tato'pyekatvavIcArAt kevalajJAnamullaset // 3 // anvaya-pUrvaM pRthaktvavicAraM zukladhyAnahiM AmRzet tataH api ekatvavicArAt kevalajJAnaM ullaset // 3 // arhadgItA For Private & Personal Use Oppily

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artha- sarvaprathama pRthaktva vitarka savicAra rUpa zukladhyAna rUpI prathama pAda kA sparza karanA cAhie phira ekatva vitarka avicAra se kevalajJAna prakaTa hotA hai / vivecana - dharmadhyAnI mahAtmA manoyoga ke nirodhase zukladhyAna meM; kramazaH nirvicAra avasthAmeM saMkramaNa karatA hai| dhyAna ke viSaya meM dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ko samajhane ke liye pariziSTa ko dekhiye / vyAnAtIta avasthA meM jo jJAna pratyakSa hotA hai use AMzikarUpameM bauddhika stara para prakAza karane ke liye anekAMta bhAvase nayavAdakA nirupaNa Age dikhAyA gayA hai| syAtsAmAnyavizeSAtma-bhavaH prAmANyagocaraH / yosnekAntavAdena nayamArgAdanekadhA // 4 // anvaya - sAmAnyavizeSAtmabhavaH prAmANyagocaraH jJeyaH anekAntavAdena nayamArgAt anekadhA syAt // 4 // artha - sAmAnya evaM vizeSAtmaka yaha saMsAra pramANoM se dRzyamAna haiM I isa saMsAra ko anekAntavAda ke dvArA naya mArga se aneka rUpa meM jAnanA caahie| jaise saMsAra nitya bhI haiM evaM anitya bhI hai, eka bhI hai aneka bhI hai| ( naya jJAna ke lie pariziSTa dekhie ) vivecana - hareka dharma meM eka nizcita vicAradhArA vikasita hotI hai jaise ki arind AtmAko nitya mAnA aura bauddha darzana ne anitya | yaha virodhAbhAsa - ulajhana paidA karatA hai / satyako kaise jAne ? alaga alaga draSTi se tattva ke zAstriya svarUpa ko dekhanA yaha nayavAda hai / saptanayo meM sarva darzanokI mAnyatAoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| apekSA yA draSTi ke bheda se nayavAda tattva ke aneka darzana bheda dikhAtA hai aura anekAMta bhAvase samanvaya karanekA rahasya bhI prakaTa karatA hai / sAmAnyaM saMgraho vakti RjusUtro vizeSavAk / svataMtrau naigamAdetau lokoktyA vyavahAradhIH // 5 // anvaya-saMgraho sAmAnyaM vakti vizeSavAk Rjusuutro| etau naigamAt svataMtra lokoktyA vyavahAradhIH // 5 // dazamo'dhyAyaH 93

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artha-saMgraha dravyAstika naya vastuke sAmAnya svarUpa ko kahatA hai aura RjusUtra vastu ke vizeSa rUpa ko kahanevAlA hai| ye donoM naya naigama naya se alaga haiM jo aneka dRSTise bheda karate hue dekhatA hai| vyavahAra naya lokokti se calatA hai / mRtsuvarNAyasAM kuMbhA eka evAmbudhAraNe / parimANAkRtisthAna-mUlyaiH sarve pRthak pRthak // 6 // anvaya-mRt suvarNAyasAM kuMbhA eka eva ambudhAraNe (prayuktAH) sarve parimANAkRtisthAna mUlyaiH pRthak pRthak // 6 // artha-jala ko dhAraNa karane vAle miTTI sone va lohe ke ghar3e sAmAnya saMgaha naya se to eka hI haiM para ve sabhI vizeSa kI apekSA se parimANa, AkAra, sthAna evaM mUlya kI apekSA se alaga alaga haiN| vivecana-tattvaciMtana ke mukhya tIna prakAra haiN| eka hai ekIkaraNa kA aura dUsarA hai pRthakkaraNa kaa| ekIkaraNa meM padArthoM ke viziSTa rUpo meM chipI huI samAnatA kA, ghaTatva kA darzana hotA hai| pRthakkaraNa meM ghaTatva ke vizeSoM ko aneka prakAra se alaga kara ke dekhA jAtA hai jaisA ki choTA ghar3A, baDA ghar3A, (parimANa), sUrAhI jaisA ghar3A (AkAra ), yA to meja para rakhA huA ghar3A (sthAna), sone kA ghar3A, miTTi kA ghar3A (mUlya) ityAdi / ina dono se bhinna naigama naya meM loka mAnyatAe~ pAyI jAtI haiM jahA~ ekIkaraNa aura pRthakkaraNa donoM ke prayoga pAye jAte haiN| apakva na jalAhAraH pakve'sau tau tataH pRthak / kuMbhatvaM kANakumbhe'pi vyavahAreNa manyate // 7 // anvaya-apakve jalAhAraH na, pakve asau (bhavati) tataH (naigamAt) tau pRthak / vyavahAreNa (tu) kANakumbhe'pi kumbhatvaM manyate // 7 // .. artha-kacce ghar3e se jalAharaNa kA kAma nahIM hotA para (sAmAnya kI apekSA se) saMgraha naya se vaha bhI ghar3A hai| usa ghar3e se pakane para ahaMdgItA

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jalAharaNa kA kArya hotA hai ataH ( vartamAna satyako mAnane vAle, -RjusUtra) vizeSa naya se use ghar3A kahA jAtA hai para lokokti ko mAnya karane vAle naigama naya se ye donoM naya pRthak hai| vyavahAra naya se to phUTA ghar3A bhI ghar3A hI kahA jAtA hai kyoMki vaha prayojana ko dekhatA hai| catvAro'rthanayA ete paraM zabde nayatrayam / vAcyavAcakayoryogAd zAbdikA vArthikAH same // 8 // anvaya-ete catvAraH arthanayAH zabdeM nayatrayam / paraM vAcyavAcakayoH yogAd zAbdikA vAArthikAH nayAH same // 8 // . ___artha-naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra tathA RjusUtra yaha cAroM (pradhAna hetu artha prakaTa karanA haiM isaliye ) artha naya mAne gaye haiN| zabda, samabhirur3ha aura evaMbhUta yaha tIno (zabda kA vicAra pradhAnatayA hone se) zabdanaya mAne gaye haiN| (evaMbhUta naya ko chor3akara) bAkI do zabda aura samabhirur3ha naya ko vAcya vAcaka sabaMdha hone se cAra arthanaya samAna mAne gaye haiM arthAt zabda naya aura samabhirur3ha naya ko uparokta cAra nayoM ke vAcaka yAni artha prakAzaka mAne gaye haiN| Aryadeze dharma iti zrutyA zabdena dharmavAn / dezo'vratI vratI dharmI zrAddhaH samabhirUDhataH // 9 // anvaya-Aryadeze dharma iti zrutyA dezaH avratI zabdena dharmavAn zrAddhaH vratI samabhiruDhataH dharmI // 9 // artha-dharma zabda kA nayavAda meM vicAra karate kahA hai ki Arya deza meM dharma zabda kahane se sarvavirati sAdhu aura dezavirati yA samyag dRSTi bhAva ke Adi sabhI zabda naya se dharmI kahe jAte haiM kintu vAstava meM dharmI to samabhirur3ha naya se siddha hotA hai arthAt jo dharma kArya kara rahA hai vahI dazamo'dhyAyaH

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vyakti dharmI kahA jAtA hai| samAna artha sUcaka zabdoM kA bheda dikhAnA samabhirur3ha nayakA kArya hai| munirmunikriyAviSTastanmukto na muniH punaH / evambhUtanayAdevaM dharmI siddho'sti kevalI // 10 // anvaya-munikriyAviSTaH muniH tanmuktaH punaH na muniH| evaM evambhUtanayAt kevalI siddhaH dharmI asti // 10 // artha-(artha ko spaSTa karate hue) samabhirur3ha naya se muni ke AcaraNa meM lagA huA muni hI vAstava meM muni hai una kriyAoM se mukta sarvavirati sAdhu muni nahIM hai, para tattva ke zuddha svarupa ko grahaNa karanevAle evaMbhUta naya se to kevalI aura siddha hI dharmI haiM kyoMki pUrNadharma kA svarUpa unameM hI pratiSThita hotA hai| dharmI jIva samagro'pi jJAnavAn cetnaartH| ekendriyANAmajJAnamRjusUtranayArpaNAt // 11 // anvaya-cetanArataH zAnavAn samagraH jIvaH api dharmI RjusUtranayArpaNAt ekendriyANAM ajJAnam // 11 // artha-sAmAnya dravyAstika naya se to cetanAzIla evaM jJAnavAn jIva mAtra dharmI hai para RjusUtra naya se ekendriya jIvoM ko ajJAnI mAnA jAtA hai ataH sAmAnya naya se to ve bhI jJAnI hai para vizeSa naya se ve jJAnarahita ( saMjJArahita ) haiN| vivecana-dharmI aura jJAnI ke alaga udAharaNoM se carcA karane kA hetu nayavAda kA svarUpa prakaTa karanA hai| vastusmRtyA bhaveddvAnI so'jJAnI vismRtermtH| naigamAt zizurajJAnI vyavahAradRzorasAt // 12 // anvaya-gamAt vastusmRtyA jJAnI bhavet saH vismRteH ajJAnI mtH| zizuH vyavahAradRzaH rasAt ashaanii||12|| ahaMdgItA

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artha-naigama sAmAnya aura vizeSa dono apekSA se vastuko dekhatA hai| vastusmRti se yukta hone para zizu jJAnI mAnA jAtA hai para yadi vaha vastu tattva ko bhUla jAtA haiM to ajJAnI bhI kahA jAtA hai, yaha loka vicAra ko grahaNa karane vAle naigama naya se haiM para vyavahAra naya se to zizu ajJAnI hI hai| naigama naya kA bheda unheM mAnya nahIM hai| prasupte mUrchite matte na jJAnaM zAbdike naye / taddarzanopayogazca na jJAnItyAgame vacaH // 13 // anvaya-zAbdike naye prasupte mUrchite matte na jJAnaM tad darzanopayogazca na jJAnI iti Agame vacaH // 13 / / __ artha-(tIna zabda nayo kA svarUpa varNana zurU hotA hai|) Agama meM aisA kathana hai ki zabda naya kI apekSA se soye hue, behoza va pAgala meM jJAna nahIM hotA hai| vaise hI mAtra darzanopayoga vAlA bhI jJAnI nahIM kahA jAtA hai arthAt jJAna kI saMjJA hone para jJAnIkA lakSaNa prakaTa na ho to zabda naya ese vyakti ko jJAnI mAnya nahIM karegA / ghaTaM jJAtvA paTajJo na ghaTajJo'pyabhirUDhitaH / evambhUtena ghaTajJa evaM sarvatra bhAvanA // 14 // anvaya-abhiruDhitaH ghaTazaH api ghaTaM jJAtvA paTajJo na (sa tu) evambhUtena ghaTazaH evaM sarvatra bhAvanA // 14 // artha-( samAna artha sUcaka paryAyoMkA artha bheda dikhAte hue) samabhiruDha naya se to vizeSajJa hote hue bhI ghar3e kA jAnakAra vastra kA jAnakAra nahIM hotA hai aura evaMbhUta naya se jo ghar3e ke bAre meM vartamAna meM jJAna rakhatA hai vahI ghaTajJa hai| isI prakAra vastu kI athavA tattva kI vAstavika sthiti ko bhedajJAna se pahacAnane kI sarvatra bhAvanA rakhanI caahie| dazamo'dhyAyaH a, gI.-7

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mithyAdRSTirato'jJAnI jJAnI vimaladarzanI / yo yatrAnupayukto'yaM dravyajIvastadA tathA / / 15 // anvaya-mithyAdRSTiH ataH ajnyaanii| vimaladarzanI jJAnI tathA yaH yatra anupayuktaH tadA ayaM dravyajIvaH // 15 // artha-mithyAdRSTi hone se ajJAnI hai| samyagdRSTi hone se jJAnI hai| aura jaba vaha AtmA upayoga rahita hotA hai taba vaha dravya jIva kahA jAtA hai| vivecana-upayoga kA artha hai cittakA avdhaan| jJAna, darzanayukta pari nnmn| evaMbhUta nayase, upayoga ke lakSaNa se, ajJAnI, samyakjJAnI aura jar3a aise jIvake tIna bheda dikhAye gaye haiN| amukta muktatApISTA jine rAjarSitA munau| asAdhoratimuktasya sAdhusevAgamoditA // 16 // anvaya-amukte jine api muktatA iSTA munau rAjarSitA ati muktasya asAdhoH sAdhusevA AgamoditA // 16 // artha-amukta jinezvara meM bhI mukti iSTa rahatI hai muni tyAgazIla hote haiM phira bhI unameM rAjArSirpana-aizvarya bhAva iSTa rahatA hai jaise kahate haiM munirAja padhAra rahe haiN| ataH sAdhu dharma kI virAdhanA karate hue bhI atimukta sAdhu kI bhI sevA zAstrokta hai| (atimukta kA artha hai apUrNa AcaraNa vAlA sAdhu ) / sUryavimbe'pi sUryatvaM jinabimbe jinAgamaH / yuktAhAravihArAdau sAdhurhantApyahiMsakaH // 17 // anvaya-sUrya bimbe api sUryatvaM jinabimbe jinaagmH| yuktA hAravihArAdau hantA sAdhuH api ahiMsakaH // 17 // arhadgItA

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artha-jaise sUrya ke pratibimba meM bhI sUryatva vidyamAna hai vaise hI jinabimba meM bhI jinezvara bhagavAna kA guNa vidyamAna hai| dekhie ucita AhAra vihAra karate hue sAdhu bhI hiMsA karatA hai phira bhI ahiMsAkA bhAva hone se vaha ahiMsaka hI hotA hai| anAsravaH kevalIti satyapyAsravasaptake / baddhadevAyuSo devo vAcyaH sati nRjanmani // 18 // anvaya-Astravasaptake sati api kevalI anAsravaH, nRjanmani sati baddhadevAyuSaH devaH vAcyaH // 18 // artha-kevaliyoM ko (audArika, audArika mizra, kArmaNakAyayoga 2 vacana ke va 2 mana ke) sAta karma pudgala ke Asrava hone para bhI ve anAsravI hote haiM kyoMki unakA karma bandhana nahIM hotA hai| vaise hI manuSya janma meM hote hue bhI jisane devatA kA AyuSya baMdhana kara liyA hai use devatA hI kahA jAtA hai| alpe'bhAvavivakSAtaH kvacidvAhulyacintayA / pakSe sitA'sitatvAdi vyavahAradizA kvacit // 19 // anvaya-pakSe sita asittvaadi| vyavahAradizA kvacit bAhulyacintayA kvacit alpe abhAva vivakSAtaH // 19 / / artha-pakSI ke paMkha meM saphedI va kAlApana bhI hotA hai para vyavahAra dRSTi se kahIM kisI raMga kI alpatA hotI hai to usakA abhAva hI mAnA jAtA hai jaise kAle paMkha meM saphedI kA thor3A hissA hotA hai to bhI use kAlA hI kahA jAtA hai| sthUla draSTi se dekhakara yahA~ bAhulya ko mahattva diyA jAtA hai| vivecanatattva svarUpa kA vizada prakAza hote hue bhI iSTa aura aniSTa ko pUrNatayA samajhanA kitanA muzkila hai yaha dikhA ke apavAd dharma kA svarUpa Age dikhAyA hai| dazamo'dhyAyaH

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vidheye'pi niSiddhatvaM niSiddheSu vidheyatAm / Agame'pi samAdezi vIreNa jagadIzinA // 20 // anvaya- vidheye'pi niSiddhatvaM niSiddheSu vidheyatAM jagadIzinA vIreNa Agame'pi samAdezi // 20 // artha-jagata ke svAmI vIra bhagavAna ne Agama meM bhI karaNIya kArya kA niSedha tathA niSiddha kArya ko karane kA Adeza diyA hai / dharma meM utsarga aura apavAda do mArga hote haiN| gItArtha muniyoM ne apavAda dharma ke rUpa meM viziSTa paristhiti meM karaNIya kAryakA niSedha tathA niSiddha kArya ko karane kA Adeza diyA hai| jaise ki mahAmuni sthUlabhadra kA kozA gaNikA ke bhavana meM cAturmAsa ThaharanA Adeza yA niSedha kA hetu dharma kA pAlana hI hotA hai / isaliye asAmAnya paristhiti meM kArya karaNIya hotA hai aura karaNIya kA niSedha hotA hai vaise apavAda dharma kA guru zaraNa binA sahI jJAna nahIM hotA hai / tasmAdbahuzrutaiH pUrvairAcIrNazciraNodyataiH ! dharmaH zarmakaraH kAryaH zraddheyastattvakAMkSibhiH // 21 // anvaya-tasmAt caraNodyataiH pUrvaiH bahuzrutaiH AcIrNaH zarmakaraH dharmaH tattvakAMkSibhiH zraddheyaH kAryaH // 21 // artha - ( dharma kI gati gahana hai) isIlie cAritramArga para tatpara bahuzruta pUrvAcAryoM dvArA Acarita sukhakArI dharma para mokSAbhilASiyoM ko zraddhA karanI cAhie / arthAt svataMtra buddhi se nahIM kiMtu guruse hI jJAna prApta hotA hai / ataH guru ke zaraNa meM jJAnadharma kI upAsanA karanI cAhiye / || iti dazamo'dhyAyaH // 100. arhadgItA

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ekAdazo'dhyAyaH Atma guNoM kA vikAsa hI vItarAga mArga [ gyArahaveM adhyAya meM gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna se pUchA hai caitanyake jJAnarUpI lakSaNa se sabhI jantuoM meM dharma samAviSTa hai to phira koI bhI prANI adharmavAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| taba bhagavAna ne uttara diyA ki AtmA kA svabhAva jJAna hone se vaha zuddha hai para pudgala kI upAdhi se vaha azuddha aura Asakta hotI hai| zuddha svabhAvI jJAna dharmya hai para a pudgalopAdhi se dUSita mithyA jJAna tyAjya hai| balba raMgIna ho to zveta prakAza kI kiraNeM tadanusAra raMgIna hogii| zuddha yA zubha, azubha jaise bhAva kI dhAraNA hotI hai vaisA jJAnadRSTi meM parivartana hokara jo kArya hote haiM unase tadanusAra kAryaphala prApta hote haiN| vAsanA se prabhAvita buddhi jJAna se AtmA ko antataH karmabandha se dukhI honA par3atA hai ataH vaha neSTa hai| jisa vairAgyamayI buddhi ke jJAna se AtmA ko sukha hotA hai vaha zreSTha hotA hai| viSa milA huA dudha jaise pahale to bhogasukha ThIka lagatA hai para bAda meM vaha anartha kA kAraNa hotA hai| dUdha hote hue bhI gAya kA dUdha pIne yogya hotA hai kiMtu Aka yA thUhara kA dUdha tyAjya hotA hai| bhogya R aura tyAjya kA viveka honA cAhiye vahI samyag buddhi kA jJAna hai| pAMDitya aura vuddhivaibhava kA vikAsa bhI mUDhamati ke liye duHkhakA hetu honese vaha ajJAna hai kiMtu zreya mArga para calanevAle ko kAyA kleza hote hue bhI AnaMda ke anubhava kA hetu hone se vaha zuddhajJAna hai|| saMsAra meM satya, zauca, dayA, zAnti, tyAga, santoSa, saralatA, zamA kadama, tapa, samatA, titikSA evaM vairAgyAdi guNa maMgala vidhAyaka haiM ; guNI ke ciMtana se ina mahAguNo kI sadaiva upAsanA karanA vItarAga mArga hai| AtmaguNoM ke vikAsa se aura nirmala citta se svayaM ko svayaM meM 2 jAnanA arthAt sat cit AnaMdarupa sthiti prApta karanA yaha sAdhanA kA hetu hai|] * * * ekAdazo'dhyAyaH 101

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ekAdazo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAcaaindro dharmaH smRtaM jJAnamAtmadharmasya nizcayAt / tadA nA'dharmavAn ko'pi caitanyAt sarvajantuSu // 1 // anvaya-Atmadharmasya nizcayAt jJAnaM aindro dharmaH smRtam / tadA sarvajantuSu caitanyAt na ko'pi adharmavAn // 1 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne pUchA he bhagavAn ! jaba Atma dharma ke nizcaya se jJAna hI AtmA kA dharma hai taba sabhI jIvoM meM caitanya hone ke kAraNa ve sabhI dharmavAn haiM unameM koI bhI adharmI nahIM hai| zrI bhagavAnuvAcajJAnaM dvidhA mayAmnAtaM svabhAvAt zuddhamAtmanaH / azuddhaM pudgalopAdherAdhaM dharmo'nyathA param // 2 // anvaya-mayA AtmanaH dvidhA jJAnaM AmnAtaM svabhAvAt zuddhaM pudgalopAdheH azuddhaM AdyaM dharmaH paraM anyathA // 2 // artha-zrI bhagavAna ne (dharma adharma kA bheda spaSTa karate hue) kahA ki AtmA ke do prakAra ke jJAna maiMne vihita kie haiM ; eka to zuddha svabhAvI evaM dUsarA pudgala ke saMsarga se ashuddh| prathama prakArakA jJAna dharma hai evaM dUsare prakAra kA jJAna dharma nahIM hai| vivecana-jJAna hI AtmA kA dharma hai| isa tattva ko sApekSadraSTi se dekhana. hogaa| jIvana vyavahAra meM isa bodha kA mithyA draSTi se grahaNa anarthakArI ho sakata, hai| jagata ke prati vairAgyabhAva se utpanna Atmabodha aura mohabhAva se utpanna anya prakAra kA bodha vaise do prakAra ke jJAna kahe gaye haiN| dUsare prakAra kA bodha mithyA jJAna yA ajJAna hI hai kyoMki vaha karmabaMdhana kA hetu hai aura pudgala meM sukha pAne kI Asakti se utpanna hotA hai / 102 ahaMdgItA

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yasmAdehe sukhaM svalpaM mahadaHkhaM tathAtmanaH / tadjJAnaM tattvato neSTaM zreSThaM yenAtmanaH sukham // 3 // anvaya-yasmAt dehe svalpaM sukhaM tathA AtmanaH mahad duHkhaM tadrAnaM tattvataH na iSTaM, zreSThaM yena AtmanaH sukham // 3 // artha-jisa jJAna se isa zarIra ko thor3A sukha para AtmA ko mahat kaSTa ho vaha jJAna tAttvika rUpa se jJAna nahIM hai| zreSTha jJAna to vahI hai jisa se AtmA ko sukha ho| vivecana-zarAbI yA kAmI meM buddhijJAna kA abhAva nahIM hai kiMtu vartamAna meM kSaNika bhogasukha pAne ke liye unmatta hokara jo bhAvi meM honevAle mahAna duHkha se ajJAna rahatA hai vaise mUr3ha ko jJAnI kaise mAnA jAya ? aura AtmakalyANa ke liye drar3ha nizcayI mahAtmA agara kAyA kA kaSTa bhogatA huA dikhAyI de to kyA use hama svayaM kA sukha khojane meM ajJAnI samajheMge ? viSamizrapayaH pAna-samAnaM syAdbhave sukham / pudgalAnAmupAdAnAt pratyutAnarthakAraNam // 4 // anvaya-bhave sukhaM viSamizrapayaHpAnasamAnaM syAt pudgalAnAM upAdAnAt pratyuta anarthakAraNam // 4 // artha-saMsAra meM prApta zarIra ke svalpa sukha bhoga viSamizrita dugdhapAna ke samAna haiM kyoMki vaha sukha karma bandhana kA kAraNa hone ke kAraNa ulTA anartha karane vAlA hotA hai| arthAt kSaNika sukha ke bhoga se hone vAlA karma bandhana bar3e bhArI duHkha kA kAraNa hotA hai| vivecana-viSa mizrIta dugdhapAna se kiMcit sukhakA AbhAsa to hotA hai kiMtu aMtameM jahA~ anarthakArI pariNAma ho vahA~ vAstavika sukha kaise mAnA jAya ? isa bhA~ti indriyajanya sarva sukha aMta meM duHkhadAyI hone se viSa samAna aura tyAjya hai| artho'pyanarthahetuH kiM nAjJAnAdudyamaspRzAm / caturNA vaNijAmatra dRSTAntAt kumatiM tyaja // 5 // ekAdazo'dhyAyaH

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anvaya-ajJAnAt arthaH api anarthahetuH kina aba ucamaspRzAm caturNA vaNijAM dRSTAntAt kumatiM tyaja // 5 // artha-ajJAna ke kAraNa dhana bhI anartha karane vAlA kyoM nahIM hogA ? yahA~ hameM udyamazIla cAra vaNik putroM ke dRSTAnta se ajJAna kI mUla kumati ko chor3a denA caahie| vivecana-dhana yAni artha bhI ajJAna se anarthakArI banatA hai| jo zAniyoM ke lie sukha kA kAraNa banatA hai vahI dhana ajJAnI ke lie upAdhikAraka siddha hotA hai| arthAt vivekI ke liye jo sukha kA hetu hai vaha usake abhAva meM duHkhadAyI hI hotA hai| gavyaM dugdhamupAdeyaM heyamarkasnuhIbhavam / tathA jJAnamupAdeyamekaM heyaM vivekinA // 6 // anvaya-vivekinA gavyaM dugdhaM upAdeyaM arkasnuhIbhavaM heyaM tathA 'jJAnaM upAdeyaM ekaM heyam // 6 // artha-jaise vivekI puruSa gAya kA dUdha grahaNa karatA hai tathA Aka thUhara Adi kA dUdha tyAjya hotA hai vaise hI vivekI puruSa ko samyaga jJAna grahaNa karanA cAhie tathA dUsare ajJAna ko tyAga denA caahie| yenAtmanaH syAdAnandaH kevalo mAyayA vinA / tadAvAcyaM sukhaM mokSaM tatra bhillanidarzanam // 7 // anvaya-yena AtmanaH AnandaH syAt kevalaH mAyayA vinA / tat mokSaM sukhaM avAcyaM tatra bhillanidarzanam // 7 // artha-jisa jJAna se AtmA ko kevala Ananda prApta ho vaha zuddha jJAna mAyA ke abhAva meM hI sambhava hai| vaha mokSa sukha anirvacanIya hotA hai jisa prakAra bhIla ko rAja sukha milane para vaha usakA varNana nahIM kara sakatA hai| arthAt nirmohI mahA jJAnI ke AMtarIka sukhako anubhavase hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| 104 arhadgItA

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heyameyamupAdeyamAdeyamapi hIyate / dravyakSetrakAlabhAvaiH syAdvAdasyAdarastataH // 8 // anvaya-dravyakSetrakAlabhAvaiH heyaM evaM upAdeyaM upAdeyaM api hIyate tataH syAdvAdasya AdaraH // 8 // artha-dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA se kabhI heya bhI upAdeya ho jAtA hai evaM kabhI upAdeya ko bhI chor3anA par3atA hai isI se vastu ke vAstavika tattva ko jAnane ke lie syAdvAda zailI kA mahatva hai| vivecana-alaga alaga apekSA se, syAdvAda kI zailI se hama tattva ko jAnane kI kozISa kyoM karate hai ? kAraNa hai viveka buddhi ko vikasita karane kA, jisase hama tyAjya ko grahaNa na kareM aura grAhya ko chor3a na deN| vastu svabhAva ke dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se paryAyoMkA bheda kara ke bhI tattva vicAra hotA hai| eka hI Amraphala pahale kaccA aura bAdameM pakva hotA hai / dravyakA guNa badalatA hai| kSetra se hApUsa, pAyarI, kezara Adi aneka prakAra ke Amraphala hote haiN| kAla se, grISma kAla ke aura anya kAlake Amraphala alaga hote haiN| bhAvadraSTi se yaha Amraphala ke gaMdha, svAda, rUpa aura raMga ke bheda hote haiN| isa taraha jo aneka prakAra ke Amraphala dharma vidhAna anusAra grAhya hote haiM, jaise ki govA meM grISma kAla meM pakatI hUI pIta varNakI svAdiSTa hApUsa / svastha vyakti ke liye jo grAhya haiM vaha uttama phala rugNa vyakti ko tyAjya hoNge| viSa tyAjya hote hue bhI auSadhi ke rUpa meM grAhya hai| kiMtu upavAsI ke liye to sarva khAdya padArtha aura auSadhi bhI varNya hoNge| alaga alaga apekSA se saMyoga anusAra ucita aura anucita kA viveka hotA hai| syAdvAda kI bhASAmeM hI alaga alaga apekSA ke anusAra vivekajJAna kA nirUpaNa ho sakatA hai| jJAnaM viziSTamAdeyaM heyopAdeyagocaram / ajJAnI tadvinA janturlAlApAnAnacAmbupaH // 9 // anvaya-heyopAdeyagocaram viziSTaM jJAnaM AdeyaM tad vinA jantuH ajnyaanii| lAlApAnAt na ca ambupaH // 9 // ekAdazo'dhyAyaH 05

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artha - heya aura upAdeya rUpa viveka ko batAne vAle zuddha jJAna ko hI grahaNa karanA cAhie isa zuddha jJAna ke abhAva meM jIva ajJAnI hI hai / kyoMki ajJAna se usakA koI kAma saphala nahIM hotA hai jisa prakAra lAra cATane se pyAsa nahIM miTatI hai| arthAt jIvana ke vyavahAra meM bhI ucita aura anucita kA jJAna na ho to koI kArya saphala nahIM hotA hai to AtmArthI ko to sadAkAla AtmA aura anAtmA yA sva aura para ke jAgrata vivekajJAna binA siddhi saMbhava nahIM hai 1 yathaivAnudarAkanyApyalomA eDakA punaH / lomAhAre'pyanazanI yukta celo'pyakiJcanaH // 10 // anvaya-yathA kanyA anudarA eDakA alomA punaH lomAhAre api anazanI yukta celaH api akiJcanaH // 10 // artha-vyavahAra meM jisa prakAra kanyA udara se janmI hotI hai phira bhI use anudarA kahA jAtA hai / bher3a loma se yukta hotI haiM para use alomA kahA jAtA hai, upavAsa Adi meM logoM kA AhAra karate hue bhI sAdhuko anazanI kahA jAtA hai evaM vastra sahita hone para sAdhu ko akiJcana kahA jAtA hai / kanyA se vaMza paramparA nahIM calatI hai ataH use anudarA kahA jAtA hai / bher3a ke bAla nirantara kaTate rahate haiM ataH use alomA kahA jAtA hai / loma jo sUkSmAtisUkSma vAyavIya padArtha ke rUpameM jo sarvatra tairate rahate haiM vaha zvAsocchvAsa se mAnava zarIra kA AhAra banate rahate haiM / kiMtu usase upavAsI kA vratabhaMga nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / 106 arhadgItA

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kAntA'balAnagAro'pi zayyAdiSu basannapi / vastrapAtrAdi dharaNe'pyaparigrahavAn muniH // 11 // anvaya-kAntA abalAnagAro'pi zayyAdiSu vasan vastrapAtrAdi. dharaNe api muni aparigrahavAn // 11 // artha-strI kitanI hI samartha ho phira bhI vaha abalA kahI jAtI hai vaise hI sAdhu bhI zayyA Adi rakhate hue evaM vastra pAtra dhAraNa karate hue bhI aparigrahI hotA hai / mAyA vihInaM brahmaiva kaivalyAya eva vicintyate / / sAkSaro vA sakarNaH syAcchAstrajJo'nakSaraH paraH // 12 // anvaya-mAyA vihInaM brahma kaivalyAya eva vicintyate paraH sAkSaraH sakarNaH vA zAstrajJaH anakSaraH syAt / / 12 // artha-mAyA se rahita AtmA zuddha jJAna svarUpa paramAtmA mAnI jAtI hai| dUsarA ajJAnI AtmA bhale hI vaha sAkSara ho athavA bahuzruta ho, vaha nirakSara hI mAnI jAtI hai| vivecana-bauddhika vikAsa kitanA hI kyoM na ho svayaM ko jAnane ke lakSya ko cukanevAle ko jJAnI kaise kaheMge ? AkhukurkuramArjAraiH sadbhiH ko'pi na godhanI / dhanI vA reNubhasmoghaistathA jJAnI bhavonmukhaH // 13 // anvaya-AkhukukuramArjAraiH sadbhiH ko'pi na godhanI vA reNubhasmaudhaiH na dhanI tathA bhavonmukhaH na jJAnI // 13 // artha-(kyoMki) cUhe, kutte va billiyoM ke ghara meM rahate hue bhI koI godhanI nahIM mAnA jAtA evaM dhUla tathA bhasma ke Dhera hote hue bhI koI dhanI nahIM kahA jAtA vaise hI saMsAra kI vRtti vAlA koI bhI vyakti jJAnI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| arthAt AtmA se parAGmukha vyakti ke liye to ekAdazo'dhyAyaH 107

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zAstrakA ho yA anya prakArakA, sarva prakAra kA jJAna saMcaya dhUla ke Dhera samAna nikammA hai| yoyaM saMzrayate mArga sa taM zuddha prapadyate / tatzuddhajJAnalAbhAya parIkSaiSA vidhIyatAm // 14 // anvaya-yaH yaM mArga saMzrayate sa taM zuddhaM prapadyate tat zuddhazAna lAbhAya eSA parIkSA vidhIyatAm // 14 / / artha-( kumArga ko chor3akara ) jo isa mArga ko pakar3atA hai vaha use vizuddha rUpa se prApta karatA hai ataH zuddha jJAna kI prApti ke lie mere batAe mArga kI parIkSA kro| arthAt bhagavAna kahate haiM ki tuma bhI anubhava se gujara kara isa mArga ko phcaano| balinA chalinApyuccaiH kalinA malinAtmanA / nAzyaM zuddhamazuddhaM ca prakAzyaM tanmayo hyam // // 15 // anvaya-chalinA kalinA balinA malinAtmanA uccaiH azuddhaM nAzyaM zuddha prakAzyaM ayaM hi tanmayaH // 15 // artha-chalamayI (prakRti) evaM kaliyuga ke prabhAva se balAt dUSita AtmavAn ko (maitrI karUNA pramoda aura madhyastha Adi) ucca bhAvanA se azuddha jJAna ko naSTa karanA cAhie evaM zuddha jJAna ko prakAzita karanA cAhie kyoMki AtmA svayaM zuddha jJAnamaya hai / vivecana-aghaTa ghaTiyasI arthAt asaMbhava ko saMbhava karanevAlI yaha mAyA vicitra chalarupa paTala meM apane ko chUpA ke jIvako saMmohita karatI hai isase mukti kaise hotI hai? upAya hai malina bhAvanAoMkA maitrI Adi ucca bhAvanAo meM satat ciMtana se parivartana karanA, sadbhAvanAo ke sevana se AMtara malakA nAza hokara citta meM prajJAkA prakAza hotA hai| sthitaprajJa AtmArthI tarka ora vitarkakA tyAga karake indriya nirodha se, prakRtirupI mAyA se svayaM kI ora pratikramaNa karatA hai| AtmA ko, AtmA ke bala se, AtmA ke liye AtmA meM dekhane se zuddha jJAna svarUpa Atma sUrya ke prakAza meM mAyArUpI tamas ke AvaraNa kA kSaya hotA hai| 108 arhadgItA

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saMgataH sarvazAstreSu sudhiyA ca priikssitH| so'yaM bhAgavataH panthA vibhinnastu tadanyathA // 16 // anvaya-sarvazAstreSu saMgataH sudhiyA ca parIkSitaH saH ayaM bhAgavataH panthA tadanyathA tu vibhinnaH // 16 // artha-sabhI zAstroM se sammata evaM buddhimAno se suparIkSita yaha bItarAga prabhu kA nirdiSTa mArga hai jo zuddha jJAnamaya hai isase viparIta azuddha aura duHkhadAyI mArga hai| satyaM zaucaM dayA kSAntistyAgaH saMtoSa Arjavam / zamo damastapaH sAmyaM titikSoparatiH zrutam // 17 // anvaya-satyaM zaucaM dayA kSAntiH tyAgaH saMtoSaH Arjavam , zamaH damaH tapaH sAmyaM titikSA uparatiH zrutam / / 17 // artha-satya bhASaNa, pavitratA, dayA, kSamA, tyAga, saMtoSa, saralatA, zama, dama, tapa, samatA, sahiSNutA evaM udAsInatA mArga prakAzana hetu guNa kahe gaye haiN| jJAnaM viraktirAstikyaM prAgalbhyamanahaMkRtiH / mArdavaM prazrayaH zIlaM sthairya ca kauzalaM smRtiH // 18 // anvaya-viraktirAstikyaM jJAnaM prAgalbhyaM anahaMkRtiH mArdavaM prazrayaHzIlaM kauzalaM ca sthairya smRtiH // 18 / / artha-jJAna, vairAgya, AsthikatA, pragalbhatA (gAMbhirya), nirAmimAna, mRdutA, namratA, sadAcAra, sthiratA, kuzalatA, smRti / ime cAnye'pi dhairyAdyAH nityA yasmin mahAguNAH / pAryo mahattvamicchadbhiIyate sa na karhicit // 19 // anvaya-yasmin dhairyAdyAH anye api mahAguNAH nityAH mahattvaM icchadbhiH ime (guNAH) ca prArthyA (sa) karhicit na hIyate sma // 19 // ekAdazo'dhyAyaH

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artha - apanA abhyudaya cAhane vAle jIvoM ko ina guNoM tathA dhairyAdi anya guNoM se yukta vyakti se mahAguNoM ko prApta karane ke liye icchA karanI cAhie / bhAvika hRdaya se mahAna guNI kA smaraNa karanA cAhiye / guNoM ko smaraNa karane vAle vyakti kA nAza nahIM hotA hai arthAt kalyANa hI hotA hai / prAyazo guNapAtreNa zrInivAsena sAmpratam / esed rahito lokaH pApmanA kalinekSitaH // 20 // anvaya- sAmprataM pApmanA kalinA ikSitaH lokaH zrI nivAsena guNapAtreNa prAyazaH rahitaH dRzyate // 20 // artha - ( kiMtu ) isa yuga meM pApayukta kaliyuga ke prabhAva se saMsAra zrIsampanna guNI logoM se prAyaH hIna dikhAI detA hai 1 kSAntyAdi dazadhA dharme'ntarbhavanti guNAH same / zuddhairya tairguNairyogAttatbrahma samupAsyatAm // 21 // anvaya - kSAntyAdiyateH dazadhA dharme same guNAH antarbhavanti / zuddhaiH taiH guNaiH yogAt tat brahma samupAsyatAm // 21 // artha - ( isaliye) kSamA Adi sAdhu ke dasa prakAra ke dharmoM meM uparokta samasta guNa samAhita hote haiM aura una zuddha guNoM ke yoga se usa (arihaMta svarUpa ) Atma brahma kI upAsanA karo / 110 vivecana - jinavacana jJAna ko prakaTa karatA hai| jJAna kA sAra hai cAritra jo phalita hotA hai zraddhA aura sadguNoM kI prApti se aura cAritra kA sAra hai mokSa jo vItarAga mArga kA lakSya hai / // iti ekAdazo'dhyAyaH // arhadgItA

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dvAdazo'dhyAyaH candragati se manogati kA samanvaya [gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai ki bhagavAn candragati se jyotiSa zAstrI bhaviSya kI kalpanA karate haiM to usa bhAvI ko mana se kaise jAnA jA sakatA hai ? bhagavAna rUpaka ke mAdhyama se samajhAte hue kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra sUryAdaya se kamala khilatA hai vaise hI jJAna sUrya ke prakAzita hone para mana kI buddhi rUpI kalA prasphuTita hotI hai| mana kI kalAMe sATha hotI haiM evaM varSa bhI sATha prakAra ke| apane meM hI sUrya sambandhI samAcAraNa uttarAyaNa vA dakSiNAyaNa pratyakSa dikhAI dete haiN| jaba hama pravRttimaya hote haiM to yaha hamAre citta kA uttarAyaNa hai evaM jaba hama nidrAvaza hote haiM to cittakI dakSiNAyana avasthA hotI hai| mana kI vibhinna avasthAe~ hI zarIra meM Rtucakra kA vidhAna karatI haiN| adharma bhAvanA se mana kI rAta evaM zuddha bhAvanA se mana kA dina hotA hai| isI prakAra graha rAziyoM kA bhI sambandha zarIra kI tathA mAnasika kriyAoM se batAyA gayA hai| zubhAzubha bhAvanAoM ke pratIka rUpa meM zukla pakSa evaM kRSNa pakSa kI kalpanA kI gaI hai isaliye manakI sthitiyoM evaM gRha yogoM se tAtkAlika kArya ke phalAphala kA kAlAnusAra nirNaya karanA caahie| -- - -- - 00000 - 2 ......... 2 -02- 2- -- -- . --- dvAdazo'dhyAyaH

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dvAdazo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aindavAccArato jyotiH zAstreNa bhAvi manyate / manasA tatkathaM vedyaM tanmArga kathaya prabho // 1 // anvaya-zrI gautama uvAca-aindavAzcArataH jyotiH zAstreNa bhAvimanyate prabho manasA tat kathaM vedyaM tanmArga kathaya // 1 // ___ artha-gautama svAbhI ne bhagavAna se pUchA ki he prabho ! jyotiSa zAstra meM candra kI gati se bhAvi kI sUcanA dI jAtI hai to usako mana se kaise jAnA jA sakatA hai he prabho! Apa usa mArga ko btaaie| jisa zAstra ke dvArA grahAdi kI gati evaM prabhAva Adi ke viSaya meM jAnA jAtA hai use jyotiSa zAstra kahate haiN| bhAratIya manISiyoM ne yaha spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki 'yatpiNDe tad brahmANDe' arthAt jo piNDa (manuSya zarIra) meM hai kahI brahmANDa meM hai| isa niyama ke AdhAra para hI unhoMne apane yogabala tathA sUkSma prajJA dvArA zarIrarUpa aura maNDala kA bhalIbhAMti paryavekSaNa kara ke tadanurUpa AkAzIya sauramaNDala janita prabhAvoM ko mAnava zarIra meM dekhA hai| zrI bhagavAnuvAca mAnasAnyeva varSANi ayanaM vArtavastathA / mAsA pakSo dinaM velA vArA maM tithayaH punaH // 2 // anvaya-mAnasAni eva varSANi ayanaM vA RtavaH tathA, mAsA pakSaH dinaM velA vArAH bhaM tithayaH punaH // 2 // 112 ahaMdgItA

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___ artha-mana ke 12 bhAva hI varSa haiM kyoMki varSa ke mAsa bhI 12 hote haiM ye hI uttarAyaNa evaM dakSiNAyaNa do ayana haiM mana kI urdhvagati ko uttarAyaNa evaM adhogati ko dakSiNAyana kahate haiN| ye hI chaH RtueM haiM jo mana ke chaH vikAra haiM (kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada evaM mAtsarya) mana ke dvAdaza bhAva hI mAsa haiM ye hI mana ke zukla evaM kRSNa arthAt dharma aura karma do pakSa haiN| inase hI dina, velA, vAra, nakSatra tithiyA~ Adi hotI haiN| [ candramA kI eka kalA ko tithi kahA jAtA hai ] sUryodayAnmano'mbhoje kalA bodhasya vardhate / / tamArabhyaiva varSANAM SaSTiH pratikalaM smRtAH // 3 // anvaya-sUryodayAt mano'mbhoje bodhasya kalA vrdhte| taM Arabhya eva pratikalaM varSANAM SaSTiH smRtAH // 3 // : . .. artha-sUryodaya hone para mana rUpI kamala meM kalAoM kA bodha vivarddhita hotA hai| mana kI sATha kalAeM hotI hai ; pratyeka kalA ke anusAra varSa bhI sATha prakAra ke hote haiM jinakI gaNanA sUryodaya se hotI haiN| varSa ke prabhava, vibhava Adi sATha nAma haiN| ... saSTi kI utpatti sUryodaya se mAnI jAtI hai ataH vAra kA prArambha bhI sUryavAra se mAnA jAtA hai| caitra zuklA pratipadA ravivAra ke dina sUryodaya ke samaya azvinI nakSatra tathA meSa rAzi ke Adi meM sabhI grahoM kI upasthiti meM brahmAjI ne sRSTi kI utpatti kii| vizva ke kAryArambha ke sAtha hI isI samaya se dina, vAra, pakSa, mAsa, Rtu, ayana, varSa, yuga tathA manvantara kI ginatI kI jAtI hai| "jyotirvidAbharaNa" tathA "brahmapurANa.... dvAdazo'dhyAyaH a. gI.-8

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rAkSasa prabhava vibhava nala piMgala kAlayukta siddhArthI zukla pramoda prajApati aMgirA . zrImukha bhAva yuvA dhAtA varSoM (saMvatsaroM ke ) sATha nAma :pramAthI khan zobhAkRta vikrama : nandana krodhI vRSa vijaya vizvAvasu citrabhAnu jaya parAbhava subhAnu manyatha plavaMga tAraNa durmukha kIlaka pArthiva hemalambI saumya vyaya vilambI sAdhAraNa sarvajit vikArI virodhakRta sarvadhArI zArvarI paridhAnI virodhI pramAvI vikrati zubhakRt Ananda durmati dundubhi rudhirodagArI raktAkSI krodhana Izvara bahudhAnya varSANAM prabhavAdInAM bhAvo manasi jAyate / sUkSmatvAtsa tu durjJAnaH saMjJeyaH mudhiyA svayam // 4 // anvaya-prabhavAdInAM varSANAM bhAvo manasi jAyate sa tu sUkSmatvAt duniH sudhiyA svayaM sNjnyeyH|| 4 // artha-saMvatsaroM ke prabhava vibhava 60 nAma haiM, prabhava vibhava Adi varSoM ke bhAva mana meM hI utpanna hote haiN| mana ke bhAva sUkSma hone ke kAraNa durjeya haiN| jisameM sudhI ( zreSTha buddhi hai ) hai vahI svayaM usako jAna sakatA hai| ugre dIpte taporakte tejasvinyuttarAyaNam / citte zAntiH jADyabhAji nidrANe dakSiNAyanam // 5 // anvaya-une dIpte taporakte tejasvini uttraaynnm| jADya bhAji citte zAntiH nihANe dakSiNAyanam // 5 // ahaMdgItA

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artha-ugra, dIpta evaM tapa meM lIna tejasvI bhAva hone para mana kA uttarAyaNa mAnA jAtA hai jaba nidrAvasthA. yA jar3atA meM mana kI zAMta sthiti ho to use mana kA dakSiNAyana kahate haiN| dinaM pramANaM kathitaM mAnasaM hyuttarAyaNam / deva eva satAM ceto rAtristaddakSiNAyanam // 6 // anvaya-mAnasaM uttarAyaNaM dinaM pramANaM hi kathitam deva eva satAM cetaH rAtri tad dakSiNAyanam // 6 // artha-dina paryanta mana kA uttarAyaNa mAnA jAtA hai| isameM sajjanoM kA citta deva rUpI hI hotA hai| rAtri mana kA dakSiNAyana hai| sAhaMkAre ca sotkarSe svasya vRttau vasantakaH / kruddhe satRSNe lokAnAM tApane grISmavAnRtuH // 7 // anvaya-svasya vRttau sAhaMkAre sautkarSe ca vasantakaH kruddha satRSNe lokAnAM tApane grISmavAn RtuH // 7 // . artha-jaba mana ahaMkArAvasthA, utkarSAvasthA meM hotA hai to vaha apanI vRtti meM vasanta Rtu mAnA jAtA hai| krodhAvasthA aura tRSNAvasthA evaM loka pIDAkAritA meM jaba mana lagatA hai taba gISma Rtu mAnI jAtI hai| dAne rase prakAzAdau varSA manasi nizcite / / zauce dezAntarabhrAntau zaradeva dhanArjane // 8 // anvaya-manasi dAne rase prakAzAdau nizcite vrssaa| zauce, dezAntarabhrAntau dhanArjane zarad eva // 8 // artha-dAna, Ananda, prasannatA Adi kA bhAva jaba mana meM utpanna hotA hai to mana meM varSA Rtu kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai| pavitratA, dezATana evaM dhana prApti ke utsAhamAna meM zarada Rtu kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| dvAdazo'dhyAyaH

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jADye pradIpane vaDheH paridhAne ca bhojane / hemantaH ziziraH krIDA vrIDA pIDAratAdiSu // 9 // anvaya-jADye vahnaH pradIpane paridhAne bhojane ca hemantaH krIDA vrIDA pIDAratAdiSu shishirH||9|| artha-zItalatA meM, jaTharAmi ke pradIpta hone para hemanta Rtu mAnI jAtI hai| kautuka lajjA, pIr3A aura rati avasthA meM zizira Rtu kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai| sUryodayAdahorAtre mAnena nADikAH / vasantAdyA hi tavaH proktA maMtrAgame tataH // 10 // anvaya-sUryodayAt ahorAtre mAnena daza nADikAH (bhavanti) (tena) vasantAdyA hi RtavaH proktA tataH maMtrAgame // 10 // ___ artha-sUryodaya se hI dina rAta banate haiM aura isI mAna se dazanAr3iyoM ke rUpa meM kAla gaNanA kI gaI hai aura vasanta Adi RtueM bhI saMvatsara kI kAlagaNanA ke prakAra haiM aura manase bhI manuSya ke kAlAnusArI svabhAva kA parigaNana kiyA jAtA hai aisA maMtra zAstra meM kahA gayA hai| "dinaM dinezasya yatotra darzane tamI tamo hanturadarzane satI" - siddhAnta ziromaNi arthAt sUrya kA darzana hI dina aura apadarzana hI rAtri hai| vAsu lavaNamamRtaM zaradi jalaM gopayazca hemnte| zizire cAmalakarasaM ghRtaM vasante gur3azcAnte // 11 // anvaya-varSAsu lavaNaM amRtaM zaradi jalaM gopayaH ca hemnte| zizire ca AmalakarasaM vasante ghRtaM ante ca guddH||11|| .. artha-varSA Rtu meM lavaNa, zarada Rtu meM jala evaM hemanta meM gAya kA dUdha, zizira Rtu meM A~vale kA rasa, vasanta meM ghI evaM antima grISma bhaIdgItA

Page #142
Rtu meM gur3a amRta ke samAna mAnA jAtA hai| athot ina RtuoM meM ina vastuoM kA sevana hitAvaha hai| dRzyate ciMtyate yadvA kathyate yAdRzo rasaH / tAgRtuH praznaphale manojJena vimRzyatAm // 12 // anvaya-yAdRzaH rasaH dRzyate cintyate yadvA praznaphale tAhara RtuH manojJena vimRzyatAm // 12 // artha-mana kI ruci evaM bhAva dekhakara usI ke anusAra praznakartA kI bhAva Rtu kA vicAra manojJa karate haiN| vivecana-kAlaparivartana se yadi sthUla deha kI prakRti meM parivartana hotA hai to manameM bhI bhAvoM kA parivartana na ho yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| Rtucakra sadRza bhAvacakra ke rUpa meM citta meM pariNamana hote haiN| meSo didRkSayA jalpe vRSo bhoge tu mithunam / jale vAMchAbalAt karkI siMhaH sAttvikaciMtayA // 13 // anvaya-didRkSayA meSaH jalpe vRSaH bhoge tu mithunam ! jale vAMchAbalAt karkI, sAttvikacintayA siMhaH // 13 // artha-aba rAziyoM kA varNana ho rahA hai| mana kI prakRti ko dekhane kI icchA meM meSa rAzi, bolane meM vRSabha, bhogecchA meM mithuna, jala kI icchA balavatI honepara karka evaM sAttvika cintana kI avasthA meM siMha rAzi hotI hai| vivecana-sampUrNa AkAza maNDala nirantara ghUmatA rahatA hai ataH pUrvI kSitija para jisa samaya jo rAzi dikhAI detI hai usa samaya kI vahI rAzi mAnI jAtI hai| sRSTi meM sarvaprathama pUrvI kSitIja para meSarAzi dikhAI dI thI ataH rAziyoM kI gaNanA meSase hI prArambha hotI hai jo rAzimaMDala anusAra pratyeka jAtaka ke svabhAvakA sadbhAva aura durbhAva kA lakSaNa mAnA gayA hai aura jyotiSazAstra mana kI gaharAi ko kaise cha zakatA hai isakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ rAzi aura bhAvakA saMbaMdha kA saMketa diyA gayA hai| jijJAsu ko jyotiSazAstra kA paThana karanA hogaa| dvAdazo'dhyAyaH

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kanyA jADyena cApalye kSamAyAM subhagAdare / vyavasAye tulA kITaH paizunyakhalatecchayA // 14 // anvaya-jADyena kanyA, cApalye kSamAyAM subhagAdare vyavasAye tulA paishunykhltecchyaakiittH||14|| artha-jar3atA meM kanyA rAzi, capalatA meM, kSamA meM (saubhAgyazAlI ke) atithI Adara satkAra ke bhAva meM tulA rAzi, pizunatA evaM duSTAvasthA meM vRzcika (kITaH) rAzi hotI hai| raNe chAyAvAhanAdeH saMgrahe dhanvitAnvitA / samudravArtayA krIyAMcApalye makaro hRdi // 15 // anvaya-raNe, chAyA vAhanAdeH saMgrahe dhanvitA, samudravArtayA krauyAt hRdi cApalye makaraH // 15 // artha-raNa meM Azraya (ghara) vAhana Adi ke saMgraha meM arthAt vIra rasa yA saMgraha kI vRtti meM dhanurAzi tathA samudrayAtrAdi kArya bhAvanA meM makara rAzi kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| krUratA meM evaM capalatA yukta hRdaya meM makara rAzi mAnI jAtI hai| sthairyeNa kArye saarsye'mlinaacrnnaaruuceH| kuMbhodayo'tha mAMgalye mIno dharme zite zubhe // 16 // anvaya-kArye sthairyeNa sArasye amalinAcaraNArUceH kumbhodayaH dharme zite zubhe mAMgalye mInaH // 16 // artha-sthiratA yukta kArya meM, sadbhAvayukta zuddhAcaraNa meM kumbha rAzi aura usake pazcAt mAMgalika prasaMga meM, dharma meM zubha karma meM mIna rAzi mAnI jAtI hai| vastu yadrAzisaMbaddha-mupAneyamacintim / bhakSyaM vA manasA dhyeyaM manorAziH manojavat // 17 // 118 arhadgItA

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anvaya-yad vastu bhakSyaM vA acintitam manasA rAzi saMbaddha upAneyam dhyeyaM manorAziH manojavat // 17 // artha - jo vastu jisa rAzi se sambandhita ho usI ke anusAra sahaja bhAva se phala socanA caahie| jisa prakAra mana ke bhAva ke anusAra mana kI rAzi jAnI jAtI hai vaise hI upabhoga vastueM ke bAre meM arthAt manojJa puruSako vicAra karanA cAhiye / jalpedyadrAzimAn jIvo bhavedyadvA manaH priyam / manaH zAstravidA mAnya- stadrA zirmAnasastadA // 18 // anvaya-yat rAzimAn jIvaH jalpet vA manaH priyam bhavet tadA : zAstravidA mAnasaH tat rAziH mAnyaH // 18 // manaH artha - jisa rAzi kA bhAva dhAraNa karake jIva bolatA hai athavA usakA jo icchita kArya hotA hai usI ke anusAra manozAstriyoM ke dvArA usa ke mana kI rAzi jAnI jAtI hai| adharmabhAvanAdrAtri divaso dharmaniSThayA / zubhabhAvanayA zuklapakSaH kRSNo viparyayAt // 19 // anvaya- adharmabhAvanAt rAtriH dharmaniSThayA divasa: zubhabhAvanayA zuklapakSaH viparyAt kRSNaH // 19 // artha - adharma bhAvanA kI sthiti meM rAtri mAnI jAtI hai, evaM dharma sthiti meM divasa mAnA jAtA hai| zubha bhAvanA ke udreka meM zukla pakSa tathA viparItAvasthA meM kRSNa pakSa mAnA jAtA hai / vRddhau nandA zive bhadrA yuddhe rAjye jayecchayA / yoge riktA mokSalAbhe pUrNApUrNecchAyA hRdi // 20 // * anvaya-vRddhau nandA zive bhadrA yuddhe rAjye icchayA jayA yoge riktA mokSalAbha hRdi pUrNecchayA pUrNA // 20 // dvAdazo'dhyAyaH 119

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artha - utkarSa kI bhAvanA meM nandA tithi, kalyANakArI kAmoM meM bhadrA, yuddha, rAjya meM vijaya kI icchA meM jayA, yoga meM riktA, mokSa lAbha meM tathA hRdaya kI icchAe~ pUrNa hone para pUrNa tithi mAnI jAtI hai / ebhirmino matvA kArye tAtkAlike phale / prazna bhAvini vA bhAve lAbhayetsiddhinizcayam // 21 // anvaya- ebhiH cihnaH manaH matvA tAtkAlike phale kArye bhAvini prazna bhAve vA siddhi nizcayaM lAbhayet // 21 // artha - inhIM lakSaNoM se mana kI sthiti ko samajhakara zIghra ( tAtkA(lika) kArya kI saphalatA evaM bhAvi prazna ke nidAna athavA usameM saphalatA ke bAre meM nizcaya karanA cAhie / 120 // iti zrI arhadgItAyAM dvAdazo'dhyAyaH / / arhadgItA

Page #146
trayodazo'dhyAyaH mana meM kAlacakra kA nirUpaNa [ gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai ki bhagavAna candrakalAeM mana meM hI prakAzita hai to isakA tithi vAroM se sambandha nidarzita kIjie / zrI bhagavAna ne uttara diyA ki pratipadA se lekara pUnama paryanta tithiyA~ mana kI hI avasthAeM haiM jaise mana kI ekatA meM pratipadA aura dvitva bhAvanA meM dUja hotI hai isI prakAra mana kI avasthAoM meM hI bAraha mAsoM kA svarUpa avasthita hai| zruta dharma kI bhAvanA hI zrAvaNa mAsa hai evaM zAstra bhAvanA bhAdrapada mAsa hai| dharma karma evaM kalyANa kI prApti meM Azvina mAsa mAnA gayA hai| sAta vAroM kA bhI mana kI sthitiyoM se anusaMdhAna kiyA gayA hai / mana meM bhojana pAna kI icchA sUryodaya svarUpa ravivAra hai to zAnta svarUpatA somavAra hai / isI prakAra nakSatroM kA bhI zarIra kI mAnasika sthitiyoM meM samAhAra ho jAtA hai ' jaise artha saMgraha meM bharaNI evaM vrata tathA tapasyA meM kRtikA nakSatra mAnA jAtA hai / ] trayodazo'dhyAyaH *** 121

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trayodazo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aindraM pradhAnato jyotiH manasyeva vijRmbhte| tithivArabhametasya prakAzaya jagatprabho // 1 // anvaya-pradhAnata: aindraM jyotiH manasi eva vijRmbhate etasya tithivAraM bhaM jagatprabho prakAzaya // 1 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne pUchA he bhagavAn ! mukhya rUpa se candrakalAnusAra mana kI kalAeM vikasita hotI hai to tadanusAra tithivAra nakSatrAdi kA nirUpaNa kiijie| vivecana-candramA kI kalA ko tithi kahate haiN| AkAza maMDala meM candramA, budha, zukra, sUrya, maMgala, brahaspati aura zani ina sAta grahoM kI sthiti kramazaH eka dUsare ke Upara mAnI jAtI hai| nakSatroM ko AkAza kA dUrisUcaka stambha kahA jAtA hai| manuSya zarIra (brahmANDa ke piNDa meM) meM bhI nakSatroM kI sthiti jyotiSazAstra mAnatA hai| dainika gocara meM jaba koI pApagraha ina nakSatroM para AtA hai to vaha jAtaka ke sambandhita aMgo meM kaSTa utpanna karatA hai| zrI bhagavAnuvAca aikye tithiH syAtprathamA dvitIyA dvitvvaanychyaa| tridhA pravRttau tRtIyA caturthI tyAgayogataH // 2 // paMcamI paMcakadhiyA SaSThI SaDvastubhAvanAt / saptamI saptadhAbhAvAt aSTamI aSTadhArthataH // 3 // anvaya-aikye prathamA tithi: syAt dvitvavAJchyA dvitIyA, tridhA pravRtau tRtIyA, tyAgayogataH caturthI / / 2 / .. rarara ahaMdgItA

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anvaya-paMcakadhiyA paMcamI, SaDvastubhAvanAt SaSThI, saptadhA bhAvAt saptamI aSTadhArthataH aSTamI // 3 // artha-mana kI ekatva bhAvanA meM prathamAtithi, dvaita kI bhAvanA meM dvitIyA, tritva (caMcalatA ) kI bhAvanA meM tRtIyA, tyAga ke yoga se caturthI, pAMca kI (samagra samUha) buddhi meM paMcamI, chaH vastuoM kI bhAvanA meM SaSThI, sAta prakAra ke bhAvoM se saptamI, ATha ATha kI bhAvanA kI icchA meM assttmii| arthAt brahma eka hai, mAnane para prathamA, dvi svarUpa mAnane para dvitIyA, sattva rajaH tamaH Adi ke tIna tIna vibhAgoM kI buddhi meM tRtIyA dAna zIla tapa bhAva Adi kI bhAvanA meM caturthI, paMca parameSThi Adi pAMca 2 vastuoM kI vicAraNA meM paMcamI, SaD'vyAdi chaH chaH vastuoM kI bhAvanA meM SaSThI, saptanayAdi sAta sAta vastuoM kI bhAvanA meM saptamI aSTa karmAdi ATha ATha vastuoM kI bhAvanA me aSTamI / jyotiSa zAstrAnusAra tithiyoM ke svAmI :pratipadA - agni navamI - durgA . dvitIyA - brahmA dazamI - kAla tRtIyA - gaurI ekAdazI - vizvedevA - gaNeza dvAdazI - viSNu paMcamI - zeSanAga trayodazI - kAmadeva SaSThI - kArtikeya caturdazI - ziva saptamI - sUrya pUrNimA - candramA aSTamI - ziva amAvasyA - pitara caturthI evaM yatsaMkhyayA bhAva-zcintyate dRzyate'thavA / kathyate tithirAvedyaH prazne tatsaMkhyayA hRdaH // 4 // anvaya-evaM yat saMkhyayA bhAvaH cintyate athavA dRzyate prazne tatsaMkhyayA hRdaH tithiH AvedyaH kathyate // 4 // trayodazo'dhyAyaH 123

Page #149
artha - isa prakAra jisa saMkhyA se padArtha dekhA jAtA hai athavA usake bhAva ko socA jAtA hai usa saMkhyA ke anusAra praznakartA kI hRdaya kI tithi dhyAna kara kahI jAtI hai / likhitvAGkAn paMcadaza yadvA tandulapuJjakAn / vinyasya nANakaM teSu kriyate tithinirNayaH // 5 // anvaya- paMcadaza aGkAn likhitvA yadvA tandulapuJjakAn teSu nANakaM vinyasya tithi nirNayaH kriyate // 5 // artha - 15 aMko ko likhakara yA cAvala kI 15 DheriyoM ko rakha una para jisa aMka athavA DherI para praznakartA dhana rakhatA hai usI ke anusAra tithi nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai / zrAvaNaH syAt zrutau dharma zAstra bhAdrapadaH punaH / dharmakarmacchivaprAptericchayA tapaso'zvinaH // 6 // anvaya- zrutau zrAvaNaH punaH dharmazAstre bhAdrapadaH dharmakarmacchiva prApteH icchayA tapasaH azvinaH // 6 // artha - dharma zravaNa meM zrAvaNa mAsa, dharmazAstra cintana meM bhAdrapada mAsa, dharma karma evaM mokSa prApti kI icchA se tapa karane para Azvina mAsa / 124 snAna bhUSaNasAmrAjya - vAJchayA kArtikaH smRtaH / jagacchIrSe zivapadaM tanmArgecchAparaH paraH ||7| anvaya- snAna bhUSaNa sAmrAjya vAJchyA kArtikaH smRtaH / jagat zIrSe zivapadaM tanmArge icchAparaH paraH ||7|| artha- snAna, AbhUSaNa, sAmrAjya kI icchA meM kArtika mAsa kahA gayA hai, jagata meM sarvocca banane evaM zivapada prApti ke lie usa mArga meM calane kI icchA hI mArgazIrSa mAsa hai| arhadgIta

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poSo'tipoSAt putrAdermAdho vairivinAzane / phAlguno maithune pAtratyAge vivasanAzayA // 8 // anvaya-putrAdeH atipoSAt poSaH vairivinAzane maaghH| maithune pAtratyAge vivasanAzayA phaalgunH||8|| artha-putrAdi ke adhika poSaNa kI icchA meM pauSa mAsa, zatrunAza meM mAgha mAsa, vivastra hone kI icchA meM, maryAdA rahita hone meM athavA maithuna kriyA meM phAlguna mAsa / cetro vicitravyApAre paraH zAkhAsu vardhanaH / jyeSThAnusArAjjyeSTho'pi zucau zaucaM zivaspRhA // 9 // anvaya-vicitra vyApAre caitraH paraH zAkhAsu vrdhnH| jyeSThAnusArAt jyeSThaH api zucau zivaspRhA zaucaM // 9 // ___ artha-vicitra kArya karane meM caitramAsa, apanI paramparA meM vRddhi vaizAkha, bar3appana meM jyeSThamAsa pavitratA evaM kalyANa kI icchA ASAr3ha mAsa hotA hai| manasyodayo draSTuM bhoktuM pAtuM tthecchyaa| ...... jADyena zAntyA vAkyena mRSTena ca vidhUdayaH // 10 // anvaya-draSTuM bhoktuM pAtuM tathA icchayA manasi arkodayaH zAntyA jAyena vAkyena mRSTena ca vidhUdayaH / / 10 // ___ artha-dekhane kI, bhogane, pIne Adi kI icchA jaba mana meM ho taba ravivAra tathA mana kI zAnti se tathA zAnta vANI se yukti hone para somavAra hotA hai| prayokyo'dhyAyaH

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kaSAye nokaSAye vA vAJchA maMgalavArataH / jJAne dhyAne zAstravArtAvidhau vArastu bodhanaH // 11 // anvaya-maMgalavArataH kaSAye nokaSAye vA vaanychaa| jJAne dhyAne zAstravArtAvidhau tu bodhanaH vAraH // 11 // artha-kaSAya athavA nokaSAya kI icchA meM maMgalavAra jAnanA cAhie tathA jJAna, dhyAna, zAstra zravaNa meM mana kI icchA ko budhavAra jAnanA caahie| kaSAya- karma athavA saMsAra (bhava) meM vRddhi karane vaalaa| use kraSAya kahate haiN| kaSAya cAra prakAra ke haiM - krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / nokaSAya- kaSAyoM ko pradipta karane vaalaa| isake nau prakAra haiM hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda aura npuNskved| devArcane guroH samyak sevane pAnthakAdivat / paropakAre vidyAdau hRdi vAMchA gurUdayaH // 12 // anvaya-pAnthakAdivat guroH samyak sevane devArcane paropakAre hRdi vidyAdau vAMchA guruudyH||12|| artha-devArcana meM, pAMthaka Adi kI taraha guru kI samyak sevAmeM, paropakAra meM, hRdaya kI vidyA Adi kI icchA meM guruvAra mAnanA caahie| rAjanyAye'tha yavanAcArAdhyayanacintane / sthApanotthApane tIrthayAtrAyAM bhArgavo hRdi // 13 // anvaya-atha rAjanyAye yamanAcArAdhyayanacintane sthApanosthApane tIrthayAtrAyAM hRdi bhArgavaH // 13 // dipItA

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artha-rAjyanIti, yavanoM ke AcAra (jyotiSa zAstra) ke adhyayana cintana meM, sthApana utthApana kI kriyA meM evaM tIrtha yAtrA kI icchA meM mana lagane para usameM zukravAra mAnanA cAhie / hiMsAyAmanRte krUrakArye cauryAdikarmaNi / dyUtAdericchayA mAnye jJeyaM maMdamayaM manaH // 14 // anvaya-hiMsAyAM anute krUrakArye cauryAdikarmaNi dyUtAdeH icchayA mAnye manaH maMdamayaM jJeyaM // 14 // artha-hiMsA kI pravRtti meM, jhUTha bolane meM, ghAtaka kArya meM, caurya karma meM juA evaM mandatA meM mana ke ramane para usameM zanivAra jAnanA caahie| azvinIcchAvazAdgatyAM yAmyaM roge'rtha saMgrahe / vrate tapasi vAgneyaM brAmyaM syAt pAThazaucayoH // 15 // mRgAccApalyamArdrAyAM snAne pAne'mbuvarSaNe / punarvasU dhanotpAde puSyaH poSaNakarmaNi // 16 // anvaya-gatyAM icchAvazAt azvinI roge arthasaMgrahe yAmyaM vrate tapasi vA AgneyaM brAhmyaM syAt pAThazaucayoH // 15 // anvaya-mRgAt cApalyaM ArdrAyAM snAne pAne ambuvarSeNe dhanotpAde punarvasU poSyakarmaNi puSyaH / / 16 // artha-gamana kI icchA arthAt yAtrAdi meM rUci hone para azvinI nakSatra, roga meM tathA artha saMgraha meM bharaNI (yama devatA), vrata evaM tapa meM kRtikA (agnideva), adhyayana evaM pavitratA meM rohiNI (brahmadeva), capalatA meM mRgazIrSa va snAna, pAna va ambuvarSaNa meM ArdrA, dhanArjana meM punarvasu tathA moSaNa karma meM mana kI bhAvanA hone para puSya nakSatra hotA hai| ...... prayodazo'dhyAyaH

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manuSyazarIra meM nakSatroM kI sthiti evaM devatA : ArdrA - sarpa nakSatra sthAna devatA azvinI - pAMvoM ke uparI bhAga meM - azvinI kumAra bharaNI - pAMvoM ke talavoM meM - kAla vRttikA - sira meM - ami rohiNI - bhAla meM - brahmA mRgazirA - bAhoM meM - candramA - AMkhoM meM - rudra punarvasu - nAka meM - aditi puSpa - cehare meM - bRhaspati AzleSA - kAnoM meM maghA - hoThoM meM - pitara pUrvA phAlgunI - dAeM hAtha meM - bhaga uttarA phAlgunI - bAeM hAtha meM - aryamA ... - uMgaliyoM meM - gardana meM - vizvakarmA svAti - sIne meM - pavana vizAkhA - chAtI meM - sukAni anurAdhA - udara meM jyeSThA - AmAzaya meM mUla - kokha meM - niRti pUrvASAr3hA - pITha meM jala uttarASAr3hA - rIDha meM - vizvadeva zravaNa - kamara meM - viSNu dhaniSThA - gudA meM zatabhiSA - dAI jAMgha meM - varuNa pUrvA bhAdrapada - bAI jAMgha meM ~ ajaikapAda usarA bhAdrapada - piNDalI meM -- ahirbudhnya revatI - Takhane meM - pUSA abhijit - - brahmA citrA mitra - vasu ' ahaenItA 12

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sAyaM viSe'nyadoSoktau maghA svapitRtarpaNe / bhogAdau pUrvaphAlgunyA-muttarAtvagnidIpane // 17 // anvaya-anyadoSokto viSe sAyaM svapitR-tarpaNe maghA pUrvaphAlgunyAM bhogAdau uttarA tu agnidIpane // 17 // artha-dUsare ke doSAnveSaNa tathA viSa prayoga meM azleSA (sarpa devatA), apane pitaroM ke tarpaNa meM maghA, bhogoM kI icchA meM pUrvAphAlgunI, aura agnidIpana athavA amihotrAdi meM uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra hotA hai| kalAbhyAsabalaM haste vicitrecchA tu citrayAM / svAtau vAtaprayatnAdyaizvaryakAmyaM vizAkhayA // 18 // . anvaya-haste kalAbhyAsabalaM citrayA tu vicitrecchA svAtau vAtaprayatnAdi aizvarya kAmyaM vizAkhayA // 18 // artha-kalAbhyAsa kI zakti meM hasta nakSatra, vicitra icchAoM meM citrA, kalpanAdi meM svAti nakSatra, prabhutA kI kAmanA meM vizAkhA nakSatra hogaa| rAjadevakalAmaitre jyeSThAyAM jyesstthsNgtiH| dhanaM vA bhojanaM mUle mahAn lAbhaH paradvaye // 19 // anvaya-maitre rAjadeva kalA jyeSThAyAM jyeSTha saMgatiH dhanaM vA bhojanaM mUle mahAn lAbhaH para dvaye // 19 // artha-nakSatra meM rAjA va devatA kI saMgati meM anurAdhA nakSatra, bar3oM kI saMgati meM jyeSThA, dhana evaM bhojana kI icchA meM mUla nakSatra, mahAn lAbha kI sthiti meM pUrvASAr3hA va uttarASAr3hA nakSatra hogaa| zrutau dhA zrutisevA dhaniSThAyAM mahddhanam / jalakrIr3Adi vAruNyAM zivamicchetSaradvaye // 20 // trayodazo'dhyAyaH a. gI.-9 129

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anvaya-zrutau zrutisevA dhA dhaniSThAyAM jalakrIr3Adi paradraye zivaM icchet // 20 // artha-zAstra zravaNa meM zravaNa nakSatra, mahat dhana kI prApti meM dhaniSThA, jala krIr3A meM zatabhiSA (vArUNIdeva), zubha kI kAmanA meM pUrvAbhAdrapada va uttarA bhAdrapada nakSatra hote hai| anyAyavAraNe bhUyaH pratApodayakAraNe rAjadharmAt prajApoSe revatyAM mAnasI rUciH // 21 // anvaya-revatyAM anyAyavAraNe bhUyaH pratApodayakAraNe rAjadharmAt prajApoSe mAnasI rUciH // 21 // - artha-anyAya ko rokane meM, pratApa ke udaya ke kAraNa meM, rAjadharma se prajA ke poSaNa kI bhAvanA meM revatI nakSatra hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha siddha hotA hai ki manuSya zarIrarUpI piNDANDa vizAla brahmANDa kI hI anuvRti hai tathA vizva kA saMcAlana karane vAlI jitanI bhI zaktiyA~ haiM ve sabhI aMgarUpa se manuSya zarIra meM vidyamAna haiN| // iti zrIarhadgItAyAM trayodazo'dhyAyaH // 130 ahaMdgItA

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caturdazo'dhyAyaH manojaya ke upAya gautama svAmI ne vIra bhagavAna se pUchA hai ki Ayurveda zAstra meM iMgalA piMgalAdi nADiyoM se tathA jyotiSa zAstra meM daza nAr3iyoM se bhUta bhAvI ko jAna lete haiM to mana se bhI bhUta bhAvI ko kaise jAnA jA sakatA hai ? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA- nAbhi maMDala meM sthita nAr3iyoM kA samUha manocakra ko saMcAlita karatA rahatA hai| prANAyAma evaM dhyAna se tathA Atma bhAvanA se mana ko brahma dvAra meM lIna kiyA jAtA hai|... zarIra meM jaba vAtodreka hotA hai to citta meM malInatA sthiratA evaM bhaya kI vyApti hotI hai| pittodaya se zarIra meM caMcalatA evaM sAhasAdi bhAva utpanna hote haiN| aSTakarmAvaraNoM se hI zarIra meM vAta pittAdi vyAdhiyA~ utpanna hotI haiM / ataH abhyAsapUrvaka mano bhAvoM ko jAna kara tattat upAyoM se mana ko vaza meM karanA caahiye| urdhvagati citta meM paramAtmA sAkSAt hoNge| mana kI zuddhi evaM vazIkaraNa ke samasta upAya jJAna kriyAnvita haiN| mana sadjJAna se sambaddha hai jo lokAloka kA prakAzaka hai| jJAna hI mokSa kA pradhAna kAraNa hai| kaSTasAdhya kriyA karane para bhI jJAna ke binA mokSa sambhava nahIM hai| yaha jJAna mana kI zuddhi evaM buddhi kI vRddhi ke liye hotA hai ataH anityAdi bAraha bhAvanAoM ke dvArA mana ko nirmala karanA caahiye|] / / * ** caturdazo'dhyAyaH 131

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caturdazo'dhyAyaH zrI gautamauvAca aindraM svarUpaM nADibhi-jyotijJoM vA bhiSagvaraH / bhUtaM bhAvi bhavadvetti jJeyaM tanmanasA katham // 1 // anvaya-jyotiH miSagvaraH vA nAr3IbhiH bhUtaM bhAvi bhavat vetti tanmanasA kathaM jJeyam / / 1 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne pUchA he bhagavAn jyotiSI tathA vaidya nAr3iyoM se hI bhUta bhaviSya evaM vartamAna ko jAna lete haiM aisA mana se kisa prakAra jAnA jA sakatA hai ? zrI bhagavAnuvAca nAbhisthaM nADikoraH zvaM manazcakraM pracAlayet / vAyunA tena saMkalpA jAyante bAhyahetubhiH // 2 // anvaya-nAbhisthaM nADikoraH svaM manazcakraM prcaalyet| tena vAyunA bAhyahetubhiH saMkalpA jAyante // 2 // artha-nAbhikamala meM sthita nADimaNDala apane mana ke cakra ko saMcAlita karatA hai usI vAyu se bAhya kAraNoM dvArA saMkalpa utpanna hote haiN| arthAt jisa jisa viSaya ke samparka meM mana AtA hai tadanusAra saMkalpa utpanna hote haiN| prANAyAmavalAmantradhyAnAjjIvasya bhAvanAt / brahmadvAre mano lInaM bhavedvizvaprakAzakam // 3 // anvaya-jIvasya bhAvanAt prANAyAm balAt maMtradhyAnAt brahmadvAre lInaM manaH vizvaprakAzakaM bhavet // 3 // 132 ahaMdgItA

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artha - jIva kI zuddhacaitanyasvarUpa bhAvanA se aura prANAyAma ke bala se saMyama karake tathA maMtra dhyAna se brahmarandhra meM lIna huA mana samasta vizva kA prakAzaka hotA hai / yahA~ tIna prakAra kI sAdhanAeM nidarzita kI gaI haiN| vAtodayAdbhaveccitte jar3atA 'sthiratAbhayam / zUnyatvaM vismRtiH zrAnti - rarati-zcitavibhramaH // 4 // anvaya-citte vAtodayAt jar3atA asthiratA bhayaM, zUnyatvaM vismRtiH zrAntiH aratiH citta vibhramaH bhavet // 4 // artha - Ayurvedokta vAta, pitta, kapha rogAtmaka svarUpa kA mana para prabhAva batAte haiN| vAyu ke prabhAva ke kAraNa mana meM jar3atA, asthiratA, bhaya, riktatA, vismRti, thakAna, arati tathA bhaTakAva hotA hai / pittodayAccaMcalatvaM sAhasaM kruddhatA smaraH / phodayAtsneha hAsya - zokA mauDhayaM ratiH parA // 5 // anvaya- pittodayAt caMcalatvaM sAhasaM kruddhatA smaraH / kaphodayAt hAsya zokA mauDhayaM ratiH parA // 5 // artha - mana meM pitta ke udaya se caMcalatA, sAhasa, krodha evaM kAma kI bhAvanA tathA kapha ke udaya se ha~sI, zoka, mUrkhatA, utkRSTa ityAdi bhAvanAoM kA saMcAra hotA hai / jJAnAvaraNasaMjJeyo vAtaH siddhAntavAdinAm / pittamAyuH sthite vAcyaM nAmakarma kaphAtmakam || 6 // anvaya- vAtaH siddhAntavAdinAM jJAnAvaraNasaMjJeyaH / pittaM AyuH sthiteH nAmakarma kaphAtmakaM vAcyam // 6 // caturdazo'dhyAyaH 133

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artha-siddhAntavAdiyoM ke matAnusAra jJAnAvaraNIya karma vAtasvarUpa hai, AyuSya kI sthiti pitta svarUpa evaM nAmakarma kaphAtmaka hai| raktAdhikyena pittena mohaprakRtayo'khilAH / darzanAvaraNaM rakta-kaphasAMkaryasaMbhavam // 7 // - anvaya-raktAdhikyena pittena akhilAH moha prakRtayaH raktakaphasAMkaryasambhavaM darzanAvaraNam / / 7 / / artha-rakta kI adhikatA se yukta pitta se mohanIya karma kI samagra prakRtiyA~ tathA rakta aura kapha kI mizritAvasthA se darzanAvaraNIya karma kA janma hotA hai| tattadvikArajaM vedyaM gotraM pittakaphAtmakam / antarAyaH sanipAtAdeSAM vikRtikAraNam // 8 // anvaya-pittakaphAtmakaM tat tat vikArajaM vedyaM gotraM pittakaphAtmakaM eSAM sannipAtAt vikRtikAraNaM antarAyaH // 8 // artha-sukha dukha ke vikAroM se utpanna vedanIya karma ko jAnanA cAhie, pitta aura kapha ke sAMkarya se gotra karma tathA ina tInoM kapha pitta vAyu ke milane se vikAra kA kAraNa antarAya karma hotA hai| vivecana-sattva, rajas aura tamas yukta triguNAtmaka prakRti se vAta, pitta aura kapha utpanna hote haiN| aSTa karma prakRtiyA~ aura cittakI avasthAe~ aura deha meM vAta, pitta aura kapha kA nirmANa eka hI triguNAtmaka prakRti se mAnakara inameM sAmya dikhAyA gayA hai| eka akhaMDa prakRti svarUpa meM sthUla, sUkSma aura sUkSmatara avasthAoM meM anyonya kaise niyamAnusAra kriyAe~ aura pratikriyAe~ hotI haiM aura una se citta meM aura deha meM doSa utpanna hote hai| yaha sArI prakriyA samajha meM A jAya to sAdhaka sArI prakiyA ke svarUpa apane manako vaza karane ke liye kara sakatA hai vaha dikhAne kA yahAM prayAsa hai| jisa kAraNa mana nirbala dikhatA hai vaha samajhe to vahI manako sumana karake vaza kiyA jAtA hai| yogahI sAdhanA kA rahasya saMkSipta meM diyA ahaMdgItA

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gayA hai / vijJAna ke alaga dRSTikoNa se deha kI aMtastrAvI graMthiyoM kI pratikriyA se bhAvaman aura bhAvamana se yaha graMthiyoM para hote hue prabhAva ko mAnya karatA hai / yaha deha aura mana kI pratikriyAoM meM karmaprakRti mUlakAraNarupa ho vaha saMbhava ho sakatA hai| jJAtvAbhyAsAnmanobhAvAn bAdhairAdhyAtmikaistathA / amIbhirhetubhirvazyaM mano'vazyamanicchayA // 9 // anvaya - bAhauH tathA AdhyAtmikaiH : abhyAsAt manobhAvAn jJAtvA amIbhiH hetubhiH manaH anicchayA avazyaM vazyam // 9 // artha - ina bAhyAntara lakSaNoM ke abhyAsa se mana evaM zarIra kI sthiti jAnakara sahaja hI meM durdamanIya mana vaza meM kiyA jA sakatA hai / prakRti ke taMtra tathA karma prakRti kA mana tathA deha para prabhAva par3atA hai ataH tat tat upAyoM se anAsaktipUrvaka mana ko vaza meM karanA cAhie / paramAtmA tataH sAkSAt prANarUDhamanaH sthitiH / manaH sAdhyo manodhyeyo manodRptassamIkSyate // 10 // anvaya-tataH prANarUDhamanaH sthitiH manaH sAdhyaH manodhyeyaH manohaptaH paramAtmA sAkSAtsamIkSyate // 10 // artha - saMyata prANavAle mana kI sthiti meM jahA~ mana hI sAdhaka evaM mana hI sAdhya evaM mana hI dhyAtA evaM mana hI dhyeya arthAt jaba cittAtIta sthiti prApta ho jAtI hai taba paramAtmA sAkSAt dikhAI dete haiM / yahA~ dhyAna kI uttarottara bhAvI manaHsthitiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / manovazyAya jAyante pAyA bahudhA jane / jJAne kriyAnvite sarve 'ntarbhavanti bhavadU (bru) haH / / 11 / / anvaya-jane manovazyAya hi bahudhA bhavadruhaH upAyA jAyante / jJAne kriyAnvite sarve (te ) antarbhavanti // 11 // caturdazo'dhyAyaH ^ 135

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artha- saMsAra meM mana ko vaza karane ke saMsAra dveSI aneka upAya kie jAte haiM para jJAna kriyAnvita vairAgya meM una saba upAyoM kA vilayana (antarbhAva ) ho jAtA hai / ajJAnavAdinastyAjyA akriyAvAdino'pi ca / yato jJAnakriyAyuktaH piNDo'yaM dRzyate na kim // 12 // anvaya- ajJAnavAdinaH akriyAvAdinaH api ca tyAjyAH yataH jJAnakriyAyuktaH ayaM piNDaH kiM na dRzyate // 12 // artha - hameM kucha jJAna prApta karanA hI nahIM hai aise ekAnta ajJAna - vAdI evaM hameM kucha karanA hI nahIM hai aise ekAnta akriyAvAdI bhI tyAjya hote haiM kyoMki yaha zarIra bhI jJAna evaM kriyA se hI saMcAlita hai usako be kyoM nahIM dekhate haiM ? saMsaret sakriyo jIvo niSkriyo'karmavAn zivaH / kriyendriyANyadhaH piNDe jJAnendriyANi copari / / 13 / / anvaya- sakriya jIvaH saMsaret, niSkriyaH akarmavAn zivaH 1 piNDe kriyendriyANi adhaH jJAnendriyANi ca Upari / / 13 / / artha - karmayukta jIva saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai karmarahita jIva zivapada pAtA hai kyoMki zarIra kI karmendriyA~ usa ke adhaH bhAga meM haiM tathA Upara ke bhAga meM jJAnendriyA~ haiM / jJAnasya puMsaH sthairyAya kriyA priyAsti sAtvikI / zAnto rasastayA sAdhyaH prINanIyo'munA muniH // 14 // anvaya-jJAnasya puMsaH sthairyAya sAttvikI kriyA priyA asti / tathA zAntaH rasaH sAdhyaH amunA muniH prINanIya // 14 // artha - jJAnarupI puruSa ko citta kI sthiratA ke kriyA priya hotI haiM usI se zAnta rasa sAdhya hotA hai 136 lie sAtvikI evaM isI zAnta arhadgItA

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rasa se muni bhI prema pAtra banatA hai| yahA~ jJAna evaM kriyA kA yugma bhAva dikhAyA gayA hai| kAye hi lakSaNaM bhAvi vastunaH sphuraNAdinA / vAcyopazrutisUktAyai-stathA cittai'rthabhAvanaiH // 15 // anvaya-kAye sphuraNAdinA vastunaH bhAvi lakSaNaM tathA citte vAcyopazruti sUktAdyaiH arthabhAvanaiH // 15 // artha-zarIra ke phar3akane, dhar3akane Adi se vastu ke bhAvI lakSaNoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai vaise hI vacana se uktiyoM se tathA unakI arthabhAvanA se mana ke bAre meM jAnA jA sakatA hai| lokAnubhAvena jalaM yathA zaradi nirmalam / manaH sadjJAnasaMbaddhaM lokAlokaprakAzakam // 16 // anvaya-yathA lokAnubhAvena zaradi jalaM nirmalaM sadajJAnasaMbaddhaM manaH lokAlokaprakAzakam // 16 // artha-lokAnubhava se hama yaha jAnate haiM ki zarad Rtu meM jala nirmala ho jAtA hai vaise hI samyak jJAna se pavitrIkRta mana lokAloka kA prakAzaka ho jAtA hai| vahA~ Asrava evaM saMvara ke dvArA citta kI kaluSatA evaM nirmalatA kA nidarzana kiyA gayA hai| varSAjala ke nirantara Asrava se jala kaluSita hotA hai para zarada meM varSAjala ke saMvara se kUpa taDAgAdi kA jala nirmala ho jAtA hai| pradhAnaM kAraNaM jJAnaM mokSasya na tathA kriyaa| anyaliMgena kiM siddhi-rjJAnAtsAmye samIyuSi // 17 // anvaya-mokSasya pradhAnaM kAraNaM jJAnaM tathA na kriyA, jJAnAt sAmye anyaliMgena kiM siddhi smiiyussi||17|| caturdazo'dhyayaH 137

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artha-mokSa kA pradhAna kAraNa jJAna hai kriyA nhiiN| jJAna se samatA rasa kI siddhi hone para kauna anya prakAra se siddhi cAhegA ? arthAt anya prapaMca meM nahIM pdd'egaa| Rte jJAnAnna muktiHsyAt kriyAkleze mahatyapi / tadjJAnaM manasaH zuddhayA buddhayA vRddhayAbhijAyate // 18 // anvaya-mahati api kriyAkleze jJAnAt Rte muktiH na syAt taddvAnaM manasaH zuddhayA buddhayA vRddhayAbhijAyate // 18 // artha-bar3I se bar3I bAhya AnuSThAnika kriyA karane para bhI jJAna ke binA mukti sambhava nahIM hai| yaha jJAna mana kI kramazaH ArohaNa karane vAlI zuddha buddhi se utpanna hotA hai| anityAzaraNatvAdi lokAntaparibhAvanaiH / mano'ti nirmalaM dhAraM satprakAzAya jAyate // 19 // anvaya-anityAzaraNatvAdi lokAntaparibhAvanaiH ati nirmalaM dhAraM manaH satprakAzAya jAyate // 19 // artha-anitya, azaraNa Adi saMsAra kA anta karane vAlI bAraha bhAvanAoM ke dvArA nirmala evaM dhyAnaniSTha mana sat tattva kA prakAzana karatA hai| tatvacintanayA zAstrA-nugAminyA manaH zive / Atmanyeva nibadhnAti yogI nendriyagocare // 20 // anvaya-yogI zAstrAnugAminyA tattvacintanayA manaH zive Atmani eva nibadhnAti na indriya gocare // 20 // artha-yogI zAstrAnuvartinI tattvacintA se mana ko kalyANakArI AtmA se saMyukta karatA hai| vaha mana ko indriya gocara arthAt bAhya 138 arhadgItA

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viSayoM se nahIM jor3atA hai| arthAt yogI bAraha prakArakI bhAvanAoM se mana kA anusaMdhAna AtmA ke sAtha karatA hai bAhya padArthoM se nhiiN| manasi zraddhayA dharmo na kRto'pi phalapradaH / valabhadra iva brahmalokabhAg dhyAnavAnmRgaH // 21 // anvaya-manasi zraddhayA na kRto'pi dharma phalapradaH, mRgaH dhyAnavAn balabhadra iva brahmalokabhAg // 21 // artha-mana meM dharma ke prati zraddhA nahIM hai kintu zraddhApUrvaka kiyA huA dharma to phaladAyI hI hotA hai jisa prakAra hiraNa bhI dhyAnavAna balabhadra muni kI taraha paMcama brahmaloka kA bhAgI banA ! // iti zrIarhadgItAyAM brahmakANr3e cturdsho'dhyaayH|| caturdazo'dhyAyaH '

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paJcadazo'dhyAyaH anekatA meM ekatA [ gautama svAmI ne pUchA- he indrapUjya jagannAtha ! kRpA kara kahiye ki vidvAnoM ke liye kaunasA tatva jAnane yogya hai jo ki ziva sampatti kA sAdhana hai ? zrI bhagavAn ne kahA- satvarUpa mahattatvaM rUpa jo advaita brahma hai vahI upAsanIya hai| vaha brahma ananta-pariNAmI, ananta zaktizAlI, svayaMbhU siddha-buddha-ziva evaM avyaya rUpa hai| vahI kevalajJAna svarUpa hai ataH kevalajJAnI paramAtma svarUpa hotA hai kyoMki jJAna aura jJeya meM abheda hotA hai isaliye yaha AtmA svayaM viSNu arhat evaM brahmamaya hai isa prakAra vibhinna nyAyoM se AtmA evaM paramAtmA kI ekatA pratipAdita kI gaI hai| jaina darzana bhI dravya kI ekatA ko mAnatA hai| dharma adharma evaM astikAya Adi eka brahma (jIva ) meM hI samAviSTa haiN| lokAkAza athavA alokAkAza upAdhi se bhinna bhale hI ho para unameM tAttvika ekatA hotI hai| aise hI saMsAra meM bhinnatA dikhAI to detI hai para vaha eka hI brahma kA vivarta hai| jo jJAna vairAgya se yukta jana hI use jAna sakatA hai| * * * arhadgItA

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paJcadazo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aindrapUjya jagannAtha prasAdena nivedaya / kiM tattvaM viduSA jJeyaM sAdhanaM zivasampadaH // 1 // anvaya-aindra pUjya jagannAtha zivasampadaH sAdhanaM kiM tattvaM viduSA jJeyaM prasAdena nivedaya // 1 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne pUchA AtmA se pUjita evaM sabhI indroM se pUjita he jagatprabho, kRpA kara yaha batAie ki ziva sampatti kA sAdhana rUpa aisA kauna sA tattva hai jise vidvAnoM ko jAnanA cAhie ? zrI bhagavAnuvAca sattvarUpaM mahAtattvaM yadbrahmetyabhidhIyate / tadekaM paramaM vastu dvaitaM tatra na bhAsate // 2 // anvaya-sattvarUpaM yat mahAtattvaM brahma iti abhidhIyate tadeka paramaM vastu tatra dvaitaM na bhAsate // 2 // artha-zrI bhagavAna ne kahA he gautama sattvarUpa mahAtattva jo brahma kahA jAtA hai vahI eka parama vastu isa saMsAra meM hai, usakI prApti hone para dvaita nahIM rahatA hai| bhAvaH padArthaH sadrUpo'sti kriyArthaH paro guNI / zuddhadravyaM tathAdhAraH prameyazcAbhidhAnvayI // 3 // ___ anvaya-bhAvaH padArthaH sadrapaH asti kriyArthaH paraH guNI (asti) tathA AdhAraH zuddhadravyaM prameyazca abhidhaanvyii||3|| paJcadazo'dhyAyaH

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artha-yaha bhAva pad aura artha yukta evaM (padArtha) sat rUpa aura artha kriyA yukta hai, sarvotkRSTa hai, guNAtIta hai, zuddha dravyarUpa hai, AdhArabhUta hai, prameya hai evaM anvartha nAma vAlA hai| prameya-pramANa se jise jAnA jAtA hai| bhAva- caitny| anantaH pariNAmI cA-nantazaktidharaH svabhUH / lokAlokatayA khyAtaH siddho buddhaH zivo'vyayaH // 4 // anvaya-ananta pariNAmI ca anantazaktidharaH svabhUH lokAlokatayA AravyAtaH siddhaH buddhaH zivaH avyayaH // 4 // artha-vaha padArtha ananta pariNAmI hai anantazaktimAn svayaMbhU hai lokAloka meM prasiddha hai, siddha hai, buddha hai, ziva hai evaM avyaya tathA avinAzI haiN| syAdekaM kevalaM jJAnaM jJeyaM tasyaikamiSyate / - jJAnAd jJeyaM na minnaM syAtsarvathA svaprakAzavat // 5 // anvaya-ekaM kevalaM jJAnaM syAt tasya jJeyaM eka issyte| jJAnAt zeyaM na bhinnaM syAt sarvathA svaprakAzavat // 5 // artha-vaha bhAva padArtha (caitanya ) kevala jJAna rUpa hai| usakA jJeya bhI eka hI hai aura jJAna se jJeya bhinna nahIM hai| arthAt jisa prakAra sUrya evaM sUrya kA prakAza bhinna nahIM haiM vaise hI AtmA evaM usakI cetanA donoM hI abhinna haiN| jJeyagrahapariNAmAd jJAnI jJeyAkRtiH smRtaH / tenAtmA bhagavAnviSNu-rarhan brahmamayaH svayam // 6 // anvaya-jJeyagrahapariNAmAd zAni jJeyAkRtiH smRtaH tena AtmA svayaM bhagavAn viSNuH arhan brahmamayaH // 6 // 142 ahaMdgItA

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artha-jJeya kA jJAna karane kA pariNAma hone se jJAnI jJeyAkAra hotA hai| usI nyAya se apanI AtmA bhI bhagavAn viSNu arihanta brahmamaya hotI hai| lokAlokasvarUpajJaH sa lokAloka ucyate / agnijJAnAdiva jJAtA-''gamepyagnirUdIritaH // 7 // anvaya-lokAlokasvarUpajJaH sa lokAloka ucyte| Agame'pi agnijJAnAt iva jJAtA agniH udiiritH||7|| artha-lokAloka ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA hone ke kAraNa vaha AtmA svayaM lokAloka kahalAtA hai| zAstroM meM bhI agni jJAna se sampanna mANavaka kI lakSaNA se agni hI kahA jAtA hai| yadaikatvavimarzaH syAttadaiva kevalodayaH / dhrauvyabhAvanayA dravyaM vikRtaM na kRtaM kvacit // 8 // anvaya-yadA ekatvavimarzaH syAt tadA eva kevalodayaH bhavati dhrauvyabhAvanayA dravyaM kvacit vikRtaM na kRtam // 8 // artha-jaba ekatva kI vicAraNA hotI hai tabhI kevala (vizuddha) jJAna kA udaya hotA hai| dhauvya bhAvanA se dravya kabhI bhI vikRta nahIM hotA hai| arthAt dravya mAtra dhrauvya bhAvanA se avikRta hai| vivecana-dravya meM antargata dhruvatva evaM ekatva svarUpa meM pratiSThita hai avikRta hai, AtmA jaba tadrUpa aura tanmaya hotI hai arthAt jJAtA aura jJeyakA bheda naSTa hotA hai taba vizuddha jJAna zeSa rahatA hai| utpAdo vA vipattizca dravye'vasthAntarodayAt / nAvasthA tadvato bhinnA sarvathAzrayavarjitA // 9 // anvaya-avasthAntarodayAt dravye utpAdaH vA vipattizca / avasthA tadvataH sarvathA AzrayavarjitA bhinnA na // 9 // paJcadazo'dhyAyaH 143

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artha-dravya meM avasthAntara (paryAya ) ke udaya ke kAraNa utpAda eva vyaya avasthAeM hotI haiM kyoMki ye avasthAeM usa paryAyavAna dravya se bhinna nahIM haiM kyoMki avasthAeM (vikAra) apane Azraya se mUla se alaga nahIM raha sakatI haiN| jaise AdhAra ke binA Adheya nahIM raha sakatA hai| jaise mRtikA ke binA ghtt| vivecana-dravya meM dhruvatva hai usa ke AdhAra se utpAda aura vyayarUpa ananta pariNamana dRSTigata hote hai arthAt payAryavAna jagata dikhAI detA hai| na saMbandhaM vinA kiJcit prakAzyaM syAtprakAzakaiH / na sarvathA sa saMbaMdhibhede vAcakavAcyavat // 10 // anvaya-sambandhaM vinA prakAzakaiH kiJcit (vastu) prakAzyaM na syAt / sambandhibhede vAcaka bAcyavat na sarvathA (bhvti)||10|| artha-sambandha ke binA prakAzakoM ke dvArA kisI bhI vastu kA prakAzana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| para vAcaka vAcya (zabdArtha) kI taraha khambandha bheda hone para bhI ve donoM saba prakAra se eka nahIM hai| arthAt ve kathaMcit eka haiM sarva prakAra se nhiiN| vivecana--sUrya se rozanI phailatI hai| sUrya aura rozanI jur3e hue bhI hai aura alaga bhI hai| ye dono eka nahIM haiN| sUryaH prAtaryathA ratna jaladarzAdi vastuSu / saMkrAmastApavatsarvaM kurute gurutejasA // 11 // anvaya-yathA prAtaH sUryaH ratnajalAdarzAdi vastuSu saMkrAman gurutejasA sarva (vastu) tApavat kurute // 11 // artha-jisa prakAra prAtaHkAlIna sUryaH ratna, jala, darpaNa Adi vastuoM meM saMkramita hokara apane mahat teja se sabhI vastuoM ko tApavAn kara detA hai| arhadgItA

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ekastathaiva sadbhAvaH svairvivataiH pravartate / heyopAdeyatAbuddhiH-styAjyA sAMsArikI tataH // 12 // anvaya-tathaiva ekaH sadbhAvaH svairvivataiH prvrtte| tataH sAMsArikI heyopAdeyatAbuddhiH tyaajyaaH||12|| artha-vaise hI sUryavat eka hI sadbhAva apane nAnA rUpoM se aneka vastuoM meM pravartita hotA hai ataH vastuoM meM heyopAdeyAtmaka sAMsArikI buddhi kA parityAga karanA cAhie / vivecana-sarva padArthokA srota yA mUla eka hI hai, jaba eka aneka rUpa meM pragaTa hotA hai taba vastuoM meM hama kaise cunAva kareMge aura eka kA svIkAra aura anya kA asvIkAra kareMge? arthAt sarva padArtho ke prati anAsakta yAni samabhAvase vyavahAra kreNge| svaM paraM laghu vA sthUlaM na zubhaM nAzubhaM hRdi / tyAjyaM grAhyaM na kiJcit syA-dvidheraikye subuddhivat // 13 // anvaya-vidheH aikye sati hRdi subuddhivat svaM paraM laghu vA sthUlaM na zubhaM na azubhaM tyAjyaM vA grAhyaM kiJcit na syAt / / 13 / / artha-(kyoMki) saMsAra meM brahma kI ekatA hone ke kAraNa subuddhivAn puruSa ke hRdaya meM apanA, parAyA, choTA, bar3A, zubha, azubha, tyAjya tathA grAhya kucha bhI nahIM rahatA hai| arthAt vaha nirapekSa bhAva se sarva dekhatA hai| mAnyaM yathA'nye sAmAnyaM syAdekaM vyaktiSu sphuTam / eko vA samavAyopya-vayavyavayavAdiSu // 14 // anvaya-vyaktiSu eka sAmAnya sphuTaM yathA avayavAdiSu avayavI samavAyaH api ekaH vA syAt iti anye mAnyaM // 14 // - artha-pratyeka vyakti meM (bhinna hote hue bhI) sAmAnya rUpa meM eka hI caitanya tattva kA prakAza hotA hai| jaise avayavoM meM avayavI arthAt pazcadazo'dhyAyaH

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(avayavako dhAraNa karane vAlA) samavAya sambandha se rahatA hai / vaha samavAya bhI eka hai aisA anya matAvalambI bhI mAnate haiM / arthAt hAtha aura paira alaga haiM phira bhI eka hI deha ke jur3e aMga hone se samavAya ke saMbaMdha se hai aura kAyA ke saMketa se jAne jAte hai 1 vaha eka jainA api dravyamekaM prapannA jagatitale / dharmo'dharmo'stikAya vA tathaikyaM brahmaNe matam // anvaya - jagatitale jainA api ekaM dravyaM prapanAH dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya vA tathA brahmaNe aikyaM matam // 15 // 15 // artha- saMsAra meM jaina bhI eka hI dravya kI pradhAnatA ko svIkAra karate haiM bhale hI vaha dharmAstikAya ho athavA adharmAstikAya / jisa bhAMti dharmarUpI dravya kI ekatA hai vaise hI brahma kI ekatA bhI mAnI gaI hai / vivecana - gati sahAyaka tattva hone se padArtha gatimAna rahate haiM aura gati virodhaka tattva se padArtha sthiti ko prApta karate hai / gati sahAyaka tattva ko dharma aura gati virodhaka tattva ko adharma kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| gati saMbaMdha se dharma aura adharma dono meM ekatA hai / lokAlokAptamAkAzaM pariNAmyekamAtmanA / tathA kathA na vitathA syAdekabrahmaNaH sataH // 16 // anvaya-lokAlokAptaM AkAzaM AtmanA ekaM pariNAmI tathA sataH eka brahmaNaH kathA vitathA na syAt // 16 // artha - lokAloka se yukta AkAza pariNAmI hote hue bhI eka hI hai vaise hI sadrUpa eka brahma kI ekatA kI bAta bhI asaMgata nahIM hai / arthAt lokAkAza pariNAmI aura alokAkAza apariNAmI hote hu bhI AkAza ke svarUpa meM vaha eka hai / vaise hI brahma kI saMjJA se caitanya svarUpa brahma meM ekatA dekhanA tarka-saMgata hai / sarUpI aura arUpI 146 arhadgItA

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syAdbhAva eka evAyamasti pratyayagocaraH / lakSaNa niSedhospi savidheH savidhe khalu // 17 // 1 anvaya- savidheH savidhe khalu pratyayagocaraH so'yaM bhAvaH eka eva asti / tallakSaNaH niSedhaH api // 17 // artha - brahma evaM sopAdhi AtmA pratyakSa rUpa se alaga alaga dikhAI dete haiM parantu unameM eka hI caitanya pratiSThita hai / sthiti agocara hone se niSedha bhI usakA lakSaNa ho jAtA hai / sattAM vinA nAsattA sthA- nAjIvo jIvavarjane / jJeyatvAdiguNairevaM na (nA) bhAvo bhAvato'paraH // 18 // anvaya-sattAM vinA asattAM na syAt tathA na ajIvaH jIvavarjane evaM jJeyatvAdiguNaiH bhAvaH abhAvataH paraH na // 18 // artha - (niSedha ko lakSaNa kaise mAnA jAya yaha samajhAte hue kahate haiM ) sattA ke binA asattA kA bhAsa nahIM hotA tathA jIva ke binA ajIva kI sthiti kA jJAna nahIM hotA vaise hI jJeyatvAdi guNoM ke kAraNa abhAva bhI bhAva se bhinna nahIM hai / ajIva hote haiM / vaha bhAva aura abhAva lakSaNa se pramANIta hotA hai| sUrya sat hai / aMdhakAra / sUrya gocara hone se dina aura agocara hone se rAtri hotI hai / vivecana - sat dvaitasvarUpI hone se loka- aloka, dharma-adharma aura jIvaarthAt vidhAyaka aura niSedhaka dono usakI sattA prakAza hai aura asattA vidhirvidhatte svaM rUpaM svena vizvena saMgatam / vidhidya jagatkartA bhartA hartA svazaktitaH // 19 // anvaya - svena vizvena saMgataM svaM rUpaM vidhiH vidhatte svazaktitaH vidhiH jagatkartA bhartA hartA ca vedyaH // 19 // artha - apane hI saMsAra ke anurUpa vidhi (brahma) apane svarUpa kA nirmANa karatA hai / apanI zakti se hI yaha brahma jagat ke kartA bhartA aura 147 paJcadazo'dhyAyaH

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saMhAra kartA ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| arthAt yaha brahma rUpa bhAva utpAda (brahmA) vyaya (ziva) aura dhrauvya (viSNu) rUpa hai| ekasya brahmaNaH sarve vivartAH pratibhAntyamI / anaMtazakternAnArthAH kriyAbhAvena vAstavAH // 20 // anvaya-anantazakteH ekasya brahmaNaH nAnArthAH kriyA bhAvena vAstavAH amI sarva vivartAH pratibhAnti // 20 // artha-ananta zakti brahma meM jo bhinna bhinna padArtha yA vivarta dikhAI dete haiM ve apanI kriyA kA svarUpa hone ke kAraNa vAstavika hai| parasaMgrahavAgepA viSayo'syA hi tAttvikaH / sa tAttvikastaM yo vetti jJAnavairAgyasAttvikaH // 21 // anvaya-eSA parasaMgrahavAk asyA viSayaH hi tAttvikaH yaH jJAnavairAgyasAttvikaH saH taM vetti // 21 // __ artha-anya dharmo kI bhI yahI vANI hai evaM isakA viSaya bhI tAttvika hai jo vyakti jJAna evaM vairAgya se sampanna hai vahI tattvajJAnI isa tattva ko jAnatA hai| // iti zrIarhadgItAyAM paJcadazo'dhyAyaH !! yH| * bhaIdgItA

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SoDazo'dhyAyaH ekatva bhAvanA A [ gautama svAmI ne pUchA ki sabhI sthAnoM meM ekatA kI bhAvanA kaise sambhava ho sakatI hai ? vAstava meM saMsAra meM to pratyeka vastu meM artha kriyAkArI prapaMca dikhAI detA hai| bhagavAna ne uttara diyA- he gautama mUlarUpa se bhAva sadbhAva athavA brahma eka hI hai para prakRti kI upAdhi se vaha dvividha dikhAI detA hai jisa prakAra eka hI samaya ke prakAza aura andhakAra kI upAdhi se dina aura rAta do bheda dikhAI dete haiN| kevalajJAnI dravya aura paryAya kI bhAvanA se saMsAra ko dekhatA hai kyoMki dravya kI apekSA se yaha saMsAra nitya hai para paryAya kI bhAvanA se saMsAra anitya hai| isI prakAra caityanya kI gauNatA se pudgala kI anantatA dikhAI detI hai parantu yadi saMsAra ko gauNa mAnA jAe to caitanya kI ekatA evaM mukhyatA siddha hotI hai / isa prakAra caitanya ke bhAva aura abhAva se banA yaha dvitva vikalpAtmaka hai parantu pAramezvarya kI siddhi ke liye siddha aura saMsAra meM ekatA dekhanI caahiye| *** SoDazo'dhyAyaH . 149

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SoDazo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aikyaM sarvatra sarvajJa ! kathaM manasi bhAvyate / prapaMco'rthakriyAkArI vastutaH vastunaH kSitau // 1 // lokAlokastathAjIvo-'jIva(:)syAcetano'nyathA / rUpyarUpI tathA siddhaH sAdhakaH sevyasevakau // 2 // puNyapApe baMdhamokSau vedanAnirjaretvapi / AzravaH saMvarazceti sAkSAdvaividhyamArthikam // 3 // anvaya-he sarvajJa ! vastutaH kSitau vastunaH prapaMca arthakriyAkArI manasi sarvatra aikyaM kathaM bhAvyate ? ( iti vada ) lokAlokaH tathA cetana jIva anyathA ajIva syAt / rUpI arUpI tathA siddhaH sAdhaka sevyasevakau puNyapApe bandhamokSau vedanAnirjare tu api AsravaH saMvara ca iti sAkSAt dvaividhyaM ArthikaM (sphuTat) // 1, 2,3 // artha-zrI gautama ne pUchA ! he sarvajJa, paramAtmA isa pRthvI para vAstava meM vastu kA prapaMca nAnArtha kriyAeM karane vAlA hai to mana meM sarvatra aikya kI bhAvanA kaise ho sakatI hai ? kyoMki loka evaM aloka, cetanA se yukta jIva anyathA ajIva, rUpI arUpI, siddha sAdhaka sevaka svAmI puNya pApa bandha mokSa, vedanA nirjarA, Asrava saMvara Adi rUpa meM saMsAra meM sarvatra dvitva kI bhAvanA spaSTa hai| zrI bhagavAnuvAca vaikalpikamidaM sarva vyavahAranayAzrayAt / gauNamukhyavivikSAtaH khyAtaH sarvo'rthasaMcayaH // 4 // 150 ahaMdgItA

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anvaya-vyavahAranayAzrayAt idaM sarva vizvaM vaikalpikam / gauNamukhyavivakSAtaH sarva arthasaMcayaH khyaatH||4|| artha-zrI bhagavAna ne kahA, he gautama vyavahAra naya se to yaha sArA saMsAra vikalpAtmaka hai| gauNa aura mukhya kI apekSA se sArA saMsAra nAnA rUpAtmaka dikhAI detA hai| bhAva ekastasya zaktiH dvaividhyaM mUlato matam / samayasya dhurAtraM vAdhyakSaM tattadupAdhitaH // 5 // anvaya-mUlataH bhAva ekaH tasya zaktiH dvaividhyaM mtm| samayasya tat tad upAdhitaH dyu vA rAtraM adhyakSam // 5 // artha-(kintu) mUla rUpa se bhAva (sadbhAva athavA brahma) eka hI hai| aura usakI zakti do prakAra kI mAnI gaI hai| prakRti kI upAdhi se vaha dvividha dikhAI detA hai| samaya ke bhI prakAza aura andhakAra kI upAdhi se dina aura rAta ke do bheda pratyakSa dikhAI dete haiN| lokyate kevalajJAtrA loko'pi dravyaparyayaH / lokavat siddha evAyaM tannaikAntena tadbhidA // 6 // anvaya-kevalajJAtrA dravyaparyayaiH lokaH api lokyte| siddha eva ayaM tat ekAntena tadbhidA na // 6 // artha-kevalajJAnI dravya aura paryAya kI bhAvanA se saMsAra ko dekhatA hai arthAt dravya kI apekSA se yaha saMsAra nitya hai kiMtu paryAya kI bhAvanA se yaha anitya bhI hai| isI saMsAra kI bhAMti hI yaha bhAva (brahma) bhI siddha hI hai| vaha ekAnta se na to dravya rUpa hai aura na paryAya rUpa hai arthAt brahma bhI nitya aura anitya dono hai| caitanye guNabhAvenA-'naMtyAt pudgalavastunaH / dharmAdharmAdiyukto'pi vyomnA loko'hyalokavat // 7 // SoDazo'dhyAyaH 151

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anvaya-caitanye pudgalavastunaH guNabhAvena AnaMtyAt dharmAdharmAdi yuktaH api lokaH vyomnA alokavat hi // 7 // artha-caitanya ko yadi gauNa mAnA jAe to pudgala vastuoM kI anantatA dikhAI detI hai jaise AkAza to eka hI hai para dharmAstikAya tathA adharmAstikAya kI upAdhi se vaha lokAkAza evaM dharmAdi se rahita alokAkAza kahA jAtA hai| bhAvanAsu yathA bhAvyaH saMsArasyopalakSaNAt / siddhaH svabhAvalokasya tathA loko'pi zAzvataH // 8 // anvaya-saMsArasya upalakSaNAt bhAvanAsu yathA bhAvyaH tathA svabhAvalokasya lokaH api zAzvataH siddhH||8|| artha-saMsAra ( vastu anantatA) ko gauNa mAnakara jaisI bhAvanA kI jAtI hai vaisA hI loka kA rUpa siddha hotA hai usI bhAvanA se loka bhI zAzvata anAdi ananta dikhAI detA hai| urdhvalokAdadholoko-'pyaloko'smAttathaiva saH / bhavyalokAdabhavyo'pi siddhaH saMsArilokataH // 9 // anvaya-asmAt (lokAt) tathaiva sa alokaH urdhvalokAt adholokaH bhavyalokAt abhavya saMsArilokataH api siddhH||9|| ___ artha-urdhvaloka kI apekSA se adholoka vaise hI loka kI apekSA se aloka aura bhavyaloka kI apekSA se abhavyaloka, saMsArI jIva kI apekSA se muktajIva siddha kA bheda mAnA jAtA hai| caitanyazaktyAviSTaH sadbhAvo jIva iti smRtH| tadabhAvAdajIvo'nyaH khyAteyaM kalpanA bhuvi // 10 // 152 arhadgItA

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taa||20|| anvaya-caitanyazaktyAviSTaH sadbhAvaH jIva iti smRtH| tadabhAvAt anyaH ajIvaH iyaM kalpanA bhuvi khyaataa||10|| . artha-saMsAra meM yaha kalpanA prasiddha hai ki caitanya zakti se yukta sadbhAva jIva hai aura usa caitanya zakti se rahita anya ajIva hai arthAt caitanya se yukta jIva evaM caitanya se rahita ajIva / jIvo'pyajIvo'jIvajJaH iti pravacane vacaH / ajIvo jIvasaMjJeya-stAsthyAttadvayapadezataH // 11 // anvaya-jIvaH api ajIvaH iti ajIvajJaH pravacane vacaH tAtsthyAt tat vyapadezataH ajIvaH jIva saMjJeyaH // 11 // artha-ajIva ko jAnane vAlA ( bhautikavAdI ) to jIva ko bhI ajIva mAnatA hai aisA zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai kyoMki "tAtsthyAt tat vyapadezataH" arthAt jisameM jo rahA ho vaha usI svarUpa kA mAnA jAtA hai isa nyAya se jIva ko Azraya denevAle ajIva zarIra ko bhI jIva mAnate haiN| sUrabimbe'pi sUratvaM loke lokottare sphuTam / ajIve sthApanAjIvaH nikSepastena saMgataH // 12 // anvaya-sUrabimbe'pi sUratvaM loke lokottare sphuTam tena ajIve sthApanA jIvaH nikSepaH saMgataH // 12 // artha-mAnavI sRSTi tathA mAnavottara (daivI sRSTi) ke sUrya bimba meM bhI sUryatva spaSTa rUpa se mAnA jAtA hai usI nyAya se ajIva meM bhI jIva kI sthApanA-nikSepa yuktiyukta dikhAI detI hai| zivo jIvo'bhavatprANai-jIvo'jIvo'pi pudglH| .. dazamANairabhAvena sthAvare jIvatA kvacit // 13 // SoDazo'dhyAyaH 153 Jain education International

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anvaya-prANaiH zivaH jIvaH jIvaH abhavat dazaprANaiH abhAvena jIvaH api pudgalaH sthAvare jIvatA kvacit // 13 // artha - prANoM se zivajIva (brahma) hai aura dazaprANoM ke abhAva meM jIva bhI pudgala hI hotA hai / sthAvara meM bhI kahIM jIvatva hotA hai ? 1 arthAt jar3a meM caitanya nahIM hotA phira mI prANoM ke anusaMdhAna se ziva meM jIvatva tathA pudgala meM caitanya samAviSTa hotA hai 1 jIvo jJAnasadezasya prAdhAnyAtsattvAnAmabhRt / ajIvaH sattvayoge'pi tanniSedhAdacetanaH // 14 // anvaya-jJAnasadaMzasya prAdhAnyAt jIvaH sttvnaambhRt| sattvayoge'pi tat niSedhAt ajIvaH acetanaH // 14 // artha - jJAna rUpI sat tattva kI pradhAnatA se jIva sattva nAma dhAraNa karatA hai / sattva hone para bhI usI jJAna caitanya ke abhAva meM vaha ajIva acetana kahalAtA hai / upAdAnaM cetanAyAH jIvo'jIvo nimittakam / tenA'zuddhAzanAtsAdhu - zrauryacaryAparo'bhavat // 154 anvaya- cetanAyA: upAdAnaM jIvaH ajIvaH nimittakam tena azuddhAzanAt sAdhuH cauryacaryA paraH abhavat // 15 // artha - jIva aura ajIva meM jJAnalakSaNayukta cetanA upAdAna kAraNa hai aura jIva aura ajIva nimitta kAraNa haiM arthAt prANa Ane para jIva va prANa jAne para ajIva / usI jJAna cetanA ke abhAva meM azuddha ( abhakSya ) bhojana karane ke kAraNa sAdhu bhI corI karane ke kAma meM laga gayA / arthAt cetanA ke abhAva meM sAdhu bhI asAdhu bana gayA / rUpaM syAnIlapItAdi tadyoge rUpavAnaNu / aNusaMbaMdhato jIvo'pyayaM rUpI kathaMcana // 15 // 16 // SoDazo'dhyAyaH

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anvaya-nIlapItAdi rUpaM syAt tat yoge aNuH rUpavAn / aNu sambandhataH ayaM jIvaH api kathaMcana rUpI // 16 // ___ artha-nIlA, pIlA, lAla Adi varNa rUpa haiN| ina nIle, pIle Adi rUpoM ke yoga se aNu bhI rUpavAn hotA hai aura aNu ke sambandha se yaha jIva bhI kisI prakAra se rUpI dikhAI detA hai| rUpI siddho'pi tadjJAnAt khaM rUpi syAttadAzrayAt / aloke'pi viyadrUpi lokakhAt sarvathA'bhiMdaH // 17 // anvaya-tadazAnAt siddhaH api ruupii| tadAzrayAt kharUpI syAt / aloke'pi viyapi lokakhAt sarvathA abhidaH // 17 // artha-isa jJAna kI apekSA se siddha bhI rUpI hai kyoMki aNu ke Azraya se vaha siddha svayaMrUpI hote haiN| (yaha kaise saMbhava hai vaha samajhA kara kahate haiM) dekhie--aloka meM bhI AkAza rUpI hai kyoMki vaha lokAkAza se sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai| donoM meM vyApakatA kA guNa samAna hai| usa apekSA se dekheM to pudgala aNu ke Azraya se dravyarUpa se siddha yaha jIva rUpI banatA hai| loka saMjJA se lokAkAza se sarvathA abhinna alokAkAza bhI rUpI (nIlA AkAza ) kahA jAtA hai| isI nyAya se siddhatva ke guNa kI apekSA se agara sarva AtmAoM ko dekhA jAya to siddha paramAtmA bhI rUpI kI saMjJA meM samAviSTa hote haiN| brahmadarzana bhedake bhitara chUpI huI ekatA hI darzana hai| isa kAraNa apekSA bheda se vastu sAmAnyakA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yathAkSideze bhAvekSI cakSuSmAn jIva ucyate / lokAkAze jIvasattvAt tathA'lokaH sacetanaH // 18 // anvaya-yathA akSideze bhAvekSI jIvaH cakSuSmAn ucyate tathA lokAkAze jIvasattvAt alokaH sacetanaH (ucyate) // 18 // SoDazo'dhyAyaH 155

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artha-jisa prakAra A~khoM ke sandarbha meM sacamuca draSTi vihIna evaM bhAvadRSTi vAlA jIva A~khoM vAlA (prajJAcakSu) kahA jAtA hai vaise hI lokAkAza meM bhI jIva kI upasthiti ke kAraNa akhaMDa AkAza meM sthita aloka bhI caitanya yukta kahA jAtA hai| yathAkrameNa siddhaM syAdvAnyaM vA sAdhakaM jane / tathAtmanaH siddhatA'pi kramAt sAdhakatAbhRtaH // 19 // anvaya-yathAkrameNa jane sAdhakaM vA anyaM siddhaM syAt tathA sAdhakatAbhRtaH AtmanaH api kramAt siddhatA (syaat)|| 19 // artha-jisa prakAra manuSya meM sAdhaka kI athavA anya prakAra kI sAMsArika upalabdhi apane Apa kramazaH siddha hotI hai vaise hI sAdhaka AtmA ko bhI krama se siddhatA prApta hogI hii| zive'parapariNAmApekSayA siddhatA'kSayA / svaparyAyAgurUlaghuvRttyA sAdhakatA punH|| 20 // anvaya-zive aparapariNAmApekSayA akSayA siddhatA punaH svaparyAyAgurulaghuvRttyA sAdhakatA // 20 // artha-ziva meM apara pariNAma kI apekSA se (apariNAmI hone se) siddhatA akSaya hotI hai aura punaH apane punaH cetana paryAya kI agurulaghuvRtti se usakI sAdhakatA bhI siddha hotI hai| yaha sacamuca naya vAda kA camatkAra hai ki jIva meM eka apekSA se siddharUpa tathA dUsarI apekSA se sAdhakarUpa pradarzita kiyA hai| saMkoca yA vistAra ke rupa meM pariNamana karanA yaha paryAya kA guNa hai| isa pariNamana kA satat nirodha karanA yaha siddha AtmA kI sAdhanA hai| ahaMdgItA

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evaM bhAvAbhAvarUpaM dvaividhyaM tadvikalpajaM / muktAbhAvaikyamAlokyaM pAramaizvaryasiddhaye // 21 // anvaya- evaM bhAvAbhAvarUpaM tadvikalpajaM dvaividhyaM / pAramaizvaryasiddhaye muktAbhAvaikyamAlokyaM // 21 // artha - isa prakAra caitanya ke bhAva aura abhAva se dikhAI dene vAlA saMsAra vikalpAtmaka hai parantu pAramaizvarya kI siddhi ke lie siddha aura saMsAra meM ekatA dekhanI cAhie / ekatAdarzana kA prayojana hai vItarAgatA yA pAramaizvarya siddhi | SoDazo'bhyayaH // iti zrIahadgItAyAM SoDazo'dhyAyaH // 157

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saptadazo'dhyAyaH vAsanAeM urdhvagati meM vAdhaka [ zrI gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna se pUchA hai ki bhagavAna yadi saMsAra meM tattva se aikya dekhA jAya to phira saMsAra meM vidheya evaM avidheya kyA hai kyoki saMsAra kI ubhaya gati dikhAI detI hai| zrI bhagavAna ne uttara diyA saMsAra meM sabhI sAdhaka bAdhA rahita sAdhana ke lie prayatna karate haiM ataH parabrahma kI prApti meM bAdhaka icchAoM kA nAza kara lenA caahie| mAyA bhI brahma kA vivarta hai aura usI kA prapaMca AtmA meM icchAoM ko bar3hAtA hai ataH usakI nivRtti ke lie utpAda evaM vyaya kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| nizcaya naya se to tattva sat rUpa eka hI hai para vyavahAra se vaha do prakAra kA ho jAtA hai jaise loka-aloka, jIva-ajIva, para-apara, rUpI-arUpI, jaDa-cetana, pratyakSa-parokSa Adi / ataH sAtvika vRtti ke logoM ko pRthaktva vicAra se icchA ke nAza ke lie zrutajJAna ke Alambana pUrvaka cetana aura acetana padArthoM ke bhinna bhinna paryoM kA cintana karanA caahie| bAhya vyavahAra meM bhakSyAbhakSya kI pAlanA aura Abhyantara jIvana meM bAraha bhAvanAoM ke bhAvana se puNyazAlI jIva kevala brA kA AsvAdana karatA hai|] arhadgItA

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saptadazo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aikyaM prapazyatastattvAt syAmistanubhRto nanu / vidheyamavidheyaM vA kiMcinnaiva prabhAsate // 1 // anvaya-svAmin ! nanu tattvAt aikyaM prapazyata: tanubhRtaH vidheyaM avidheyaM vA kiMcit naiva prabhAsate // 1 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne bhagavAna se pUchA, he svAmI yadi tattva se saMsAra meM aikya dekhA jAya to jIva ke lie saMsAra meM kyA vidheya hai aura kyA avidheya isakA kucha bhI mAlUma nahIM pdd'egaa| evaM sati na devaH syAt sevyaH kazcinna vA guruH / na dharmaH zarmaNe kAryastyAjyo'dharmazca kazcana / / 2 // anvaya-evaM sati na devaH sevyaH syAt na kazcit vA gurUH sevya syaat| na zarmaNe dharmaH kAryaH adharmazca na kazcana tyaajyH||2|| artha-aisA hone para phira na to deva sevya hoMge aura na koI gurU sevya hoNge| sukha ke lie dharma kArya karane tathA adharma ke tyAga kI phira bAta hI nahIM hogii| zrI bhagavAnuvAca sAdhyArthI yatate sarvaH sAdhane nirvibAdhane / sAdhye brahmaNi tatkAryaH kAmanAzo'sya bAdhanaH // 3 // anvaya-sarva sAdhyArthI nirvivAdhane sAdhane ytte| asya bAdhanaH kAmanAzaH tat brahmaNi sAdhye kAryaH // 3 // poDazo'dhyAyaH

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artha-zrI bhagavAna ne uttara diyA saMsAra meM sabhI sAdhaka nirvighna sAdhana ke lie prayatna karate haiM ataH usa para brahma kI prApti ke lie bhI usakI prApti meM bAdhA rUpa vAsanAoM kA nAza kara lenA caahie| arthAt ApattI kA kAraNa etatva kI bhAvanA meM nahIM kiMtu vAsanAoM ke udgama meM hai vaha Age spaSTa kiyA hai| mAyApi brahmarUpaiva tadvivartamayI svayam / savAttathArthakAritvAt prapaMco'syAH vijRmbhate // 4 // anvaya-mAyA api brahmarUpA eva svayaM tadvivartamayI sattvAt tathArthakAritvAt asyAH prapaMcaH vijRmbhate // 4 // artha-mAyArUpI prakRti bhI brahma kA hI rUpa hai evaM svayaM vivarta svarUpA hai| usa brahma ke sattva se evaM vivarta se isa mAyA kA prapaMca saMsArarUpa meM pratiphalita hotA hai / bhAsvanmaNipradIpAdeH prbhaanaikaantto'praa| na dharmiNaH parA sattA dharmANAM sarvathA kvacit // 5 // anvaya-bhAsvan maNipradIpAdeH prabhA ekAntataH aparA na dharmiNaH parA dharmANAM sattA na kvacit sarvathA parA // 5 // artha-prakAzita maNi dIpoM Adi kI jyoti ekAnta se unase bhinna nahIM hotI hai vaise hI dharmI se bhinna dharmoM kI sattA sarvathA bhinna nahIM hotI hai| dIpa aura jyoti prakAza kI apekSA se eka va paryAya kI apekSA se bhinna dikhAI dete haiN| prapaMcajananAnmAyA-pIcchAmAtmani vardhayet / tasyA nivRttaye bhAvyA vyutpAdavigamAvapi // 6 // - anvaya-prapaMcajananAt mAyA api Atmani icchAM vardhayet / tasyA nivRttaye vyutpAda vigamau api bhAvyau // 6 // ... AhegItA

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artha- prapaMca paidA karane ke hetu se mAyA bhI icchA ko bar3hAtI hai ataH usakI nivRtti ke lie utpAda evaM vyaya kI bhAvanA bhI karanI cAhie arthAt yaha socanA cAhie ki jisa icchA kI utpatti huI hai unakA nAza bhI avazyaMbhAvI hai| arthAt nAzavaMt icchA zAzvat sukhakI hetu kaise ho sakatI hai ? ekaM maulanayAttattvaM syAtsat gauNanayA(t ) dvidhA / ekasmin bhUrUhe nAnA muktaM puSpaM phalaM dalam // 7 // anvaya-maulanayAt tattvaM ekaM gauNanayAt sat dvidhA syAt ekasmin bhUrUhe puSpaM phalaM dalaM muktaM // 7 // artha-pradhAna nizcaya naya se to (sat rUpa) tattva eka hI hai para gauNa vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se vahI do prakAra kA ho jAtA hai jaise eka hI per3a para aMkura phUla phala evaM patte alaga alaga dikhAI dete haiN| vivecana-vastu svabhAva meM kathaMcit abheda aura kathaMcit bheda kA darzana hotA hai| apane apane sthAna para dono satya hai| ekaM yattadanekaM syAtsadasadbhinnamanyathA / anityaM nityamAkhyeya-manAkhyeyaM jagadvidhA // 8 // anvaya-yat ekaM tat anekaM syAt sat asat bhinnam anyathA anityaM nityaM AkhyeyaM jagat anAkhyeyaM // 8 // artha-jo sat tattva eka rUpa hai vaha aneka rUpa bhI hai| sat aura asat donoM hI bhinna haiN| jo sat bhinna hai vaha anyathA abhinna bhI hai jo anitya hai vaha (anyathA) nitya bhI hai jo vAcya hai vaha (anyathA) avAcya bhI hai| vivecana-virodhI dviguNAtmaka svarUpa meM hI sat kA darzana hotA hai kyoMki yaha vastu svabhAva hai| saptadazo'dhyAyaH a. gI.-11

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loko'lokastathA jIvo-'jIvaH paro'paraH punaH / rUpyarUpI jaDodakSaH pratyakSo vA parokSakaH // 9 // strIpuMsau dravyaparyAyau zabdo'rtho'pyazubhaM zubham / rAtrirdinaM kriyAjJAnamevaMbhAvobhayI gatiH // 10 // anvaya-lokaH alokaH tathA jIvaH ajIvaH punaH paraH apara: rUpI arUpI jaDaH dakSaH pratyakSa vA parokSakaH // 9 // ___ anvaya-strIpuMsau dravyaparyAyau zabdo artho api azubhaM zubham / rAtriH dinaM kriyA jJAnaM evaM bhAvobhayI gatiH // 10 // artha-loka, aloka, jIva, ajIva, para, apara, rUpI, arUpI, jar3a, cetana, pratyakSa, parokSa, strI, puruSa, dravya, paryAya, zabda, artha, azubha zubha, rAta, dina, kriyA, jJAna Adi meM bhAva kI ubhayAtmaka gati dikhAI par3atI hai| sakriyazcAkriyo bhAvaH sakriyo'pi ca pudgalaH / akriyo'naMtanissaMkhya-pradezAtmA dvidhA mataH // 11 // anvaya-sakriyaH ca akriyo bhAvaH sakriyaH pudglH| anantanissaMkhyapradezAtmA api ca dvidhA mataH // 11 // artha-yaha sadbhAva akriya bhI hai aura sakriya bhii| sakriya avasthA meM sadbhAva pudgala rUpa bhI hotA hai aura ananta va asaMkhya pradezI hone se usakA anya prakAra bhI mAnA gayA hai (jise akriyakI saMjJA dI gaI hai|) ananto'pi viyatkAla-bhedAtsaMkhyAtigastathA / dharmAdharmabhidA dvedhA viyallokAdalokatA // 12 // anvaya-anantaH api viyat kAlabhedAt saMkhyAtigaH tathA viyatlokAt alokatA dharmAdharmabhidA dvedhA // 12 // artha-ananta hote hue bhI kAla ke bheda se saMkhya aura dharma-adharma ke kAraNa lokAkAza aura alokAkAza vaise do prakAra kA (AkAza) 162 ahaMdgItA

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hotA hai| arthAt asaMkhya aura akhaMDa AkAza kAla ke bheda se gata vartamAna aura anAgata ke rupa meM saMkhya hotA hai tathA dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya vyApta lokAkAza aura anya alokAkAza vaise do prakAra meM vibhAjita bhI hotA hai| vivecana-ekatAdarzI brahmadarzana se nitya kA bodha kare yA pRthakatvadarzI sadbhAva ko dekhakara anitya kA bodha karake hetu eka hai| vaha hai moha naash| nizcayavyavahArAbhyAM dvedhA'nehA api smRtH| loko jIvAdajIvAccA-loko'saMkhyo'pyanantakaH // 13 // anvaya-nizcaya vyavahArAbhyAM anehA api dvedhA smRtH| lokaH jIvAt ajIvAt ca asaMkhya anantakaH alokaH api (asNkhy)||13|| artha-vyavahAra evaM nizcaya naya se aloka bhI do prakAra kA kahA jAtA hai| jIva aura ajIva kI upasthiti ke kAraNa loka asaMkhya hai| ataH vastutaH ananta aloka bhI loka ke eka bhAga honese asaMkhya ho jAtA hai| (kiMcit abhinna hone se) anantaaloka bhI asaMkhya kahA gayA hai| poDhA hAnirvivRddhibhyAma lokasthaM viyad dvidhA / dharmo'dharmazca pUrNo'nyaH sUkSmo'naNuzca pudgalaH // 14 // anvaya-poDhA hAnivivRddhibhyAM alokasthaM viyad dvidhA dharma . adharmaH ca pUrNaH anya sUkSmaH anaNu pudgalaH ca // 14 // artha-chaH prakAra kI hAni aura vRddhi se saMpUrNa lokAkAza do prakAra kA hai| dharma aura adharma, pUrNa aura sUkSma anaNu aura pudgala rUpa / jIvo'pi siddhaH saMsArI siddho jJAnI ca darzanI / SoDhA hIno'thavA vRddhaH sAntaro vApyanantaraH // 15 // anvaya-jIvaH api siddhaH sNsaarii| siddhaH SoDhA zAnI ca darzanI hInaH athavA vRddhaH sAntaraH vA anantaraH api // 15 // saptadazo'dhyAyaH

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___artha-jIva do prakAra kA hai siddha aura sNsaarii| siddha jIva bhI jJAnI aura darzanI hai saMkhyA kI apekSA se athavA vRddhi se yukta aura Atma pradeza kI apekSA se sAntara aura hInatva jJAna aura darzanazakti kI apekSA se anantara vaise SaT prakAra ke haiN| vivecana-akSaya aura asaMkhya hote hue bhI kAlabheda se vartamAna siddha jIvoM meM bhaviSya kI apekSA se hAnI aura bhUtakAla kI apekSA se vRddhi dikhAyI gaI hai| prati samaya koI jIva ko siddhatva kI prApti hotI hai isaliye kAla kI apekSA se unakI saMkhyA vRddhimAna yA hIna dikhAyI detI hai| jIva ke Atmapradeza asaMkhya hote hue bhI vyApti kI apekSA se sAntara aura samuce loka ko apanI darzana zakti meM samanvita karatA huA siddha jIva antara bhI hai| trasaH sthiro vA saMsArI-tyAdirvastu dvirUpatAm / bhAvyA pRthakatva vicArAdicchAnAzAyasAttvikaiH / / 16 // anvaya-trasaH sthiro vA saMsArI ityAdi vastu dvirUpatAm / icchAnAzAya sAttvikaiH pRthaktva vicArAt bhAvyA // 16 // artha-saMsArI jIva trasa va sthAvara do prakAra kA hotA hai| isa prakAra sabhI vastueM do prakAra kI haiN| sAtvika vRtti ke logoM ko pRthaktva vicAra se icchA ke nAza ke lie isa prakAra dvirUpatA kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| arthAt pRthaktva vicAra se zrutajJAna ke AlaMbanapUrvaka cetana aura acetana padArthoM ke bhinna bhinna paryAyoM kA cintana karanA hI dvirUpatA kI bhAvanA hai aura isa bhAvanA kA hetu hai viSayoM se virakta honaa| kaSAyakaluSazvAtmA yAvanna viSayAMstyajet / tAvanecchAvinAzaH syAt prakAzo'pi ca vAstavaH // 17 // anvaya-kaSAyakaluSaH ca AtmA yAvat viSayAn na tyajet tAvat icchAvinAzaH na syAt vAstavaH prakAzaH api ca // 17 // artha-vAstava meM kaSAyoM se kaluSita AtmA jaba taka viSayoM ko nahIM ahaMdgItA

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chor3atI hai taba taka na to icchA kA vinAza hotA hai aura na AtmA meM saccA prakAza utpanna hotA hai| bhAvanaistadanityAyai-bhAvasyApacayaM cayam / pazyataH karakaMDUvanazyedicchA virAgiNaH // 18 // anvaya-tat anityAyaiH bhAvanaiH bhAvasya apacayaM cayaM pazyataH virAgiNaH karakaNDUvat icchA nazyet // 18 // artha-sabhI bAhya Abhyantara saMyoga anitya hai isa prakAra anityAdi bAraha bhAvanAoM se bhAva kA nAza aura saMcaya dekhate hue vairAgyazAlI kI icchAeM usI prakAra naSTa ho jAtI haiM jisa prakAra karakaND muni kI icchAeM naSTa ho gii| kAmAsthAnAni kAminya-stAstyAjyAstajjigISayA / sarvAstyaktumazakto yaH sa svIyAmeva kAmayet // 19 // anvaya-kAmAsthAnAni kAminyaH tat jigISayA tAH tyaajyaaH| yaH sarvAH tyaktuM azaktaH sa svIyAM eva kAmayet // 19 // artha-kAminiyAM icchAoM kI ghara haiM ataH icchAoM ko jItane kI icchAvAle ko unheM chor3a denA caahie| jo vyakti una sabako nahIM chor3a sakatA hai use apanI strI kI hI kAmanA karanI caahie| arthAt vAsanA jaya ke liye kAmabhogakI vRtti ke saMkSepa se prAraMbha karanA caahiye| madyaM mAMsaM navanItaM madhu nAnArasAtmakam / abhakSyaM varjayetsarvaM kAmaM saMtarjayet sudhIH // 20 // anvaya-sudhIH madyaM mAMsaM navanItaM nAnArasAtmakaM madhu sarva abhakSaM varjayet kAmaM saMtarjayet / / 20 // * anitya, azaraNa, saMsAra, ekatva, anyatva, azucitva, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, dharma svAkhyAta, lokasvarUpa, bodhidurlabha ye 12 bhAvanAeM haiN| saptadazo'dhyAyaH

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artha - ( dharmAbhimukha) buddhimAna ko cAhie ki vaha zarAba, mAMsa, makkhana nAnA ramnAtmaka zahada Adi sabhI abhakSya ko tyAga de evaM icchA kA nAza kare / bAhyAnAdhyAtmikAnhetastyajannevamadhArmikAn / kevalabrahmaNaH svAdaM labhate sukRtI kRtI // 21 // anvaya- evaM bAhyAn anAdhyAtmikAn adhArmikAn hetUn tyajan sukRtI kRtI kevalabrahmaNaH svAdaM labhate // 21 // artha - isa prakAra AdhyAtmikatA evaM dhArmikatA se rahita bAharI sarva hetuoM ko tyAgatA huA sukRtI jIva kevala brahma ke svAda kA AsvAdana karatA hai / 166 // iti zrIadvItAyAM saptadazo'dhyAyaH // 2)) 3 arhadgItA

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utkRSTa AcaraNa kA svarUpa [ aTThArahaveM adhyAya meM satrahaveM adhyAya kA hI vivecana cala rahA hai / yaha vivecana bhI kriyA-viSayaka hI hai / mukti ke lie kevala kriyA athavA kevala jJAna samartha nahIM hai / vicakSaNa puruSoM ne jJAna evaM kriyA ke samanvita AcAra se kSaNa mAtra meM mokSa prApta kiyA hai Arta evaM raudra dhyAnoM kA nivAraNa kara dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna ke abhyAsa ke lie yama-niyamAdi pA~ca prakAra ke yogAcaraNa ko karanA cAhie / dharma kriyAoM kA mahAtmya samajhanA Avazyaka hai kyoMki dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva se AcAroM meM vibhinnatA dikhAI detI hai aura zaMkA hotI hai ki karaNIya kyA hai aura kyA nahI ? parantu jisa AcAra se rAga-dveSa kA kSaya ho evaM zuddha kevalajJAna prakaTaho vahI AcAra pramANabhUta hai / jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI sAdhanA ke lie saMvara meM sthita honA caahie| jisakA antaHkaraNa pavitra hai vaha vyakti svayaM ziva rUpa hotA hai / aura usakA AcAra anukaraNIya hI hotA hai| AcAra zuddhi ke liye sAdhaka ko mithyAtva aura aviratI kA tyAga aura kAyoM para vijaya prApta karanA hotA hai| AcaraNa ke prabhAva se bhogI kA adhaHpatana aura urdhvaretas mahAtmA kI urdhvagati hotI hai / mana vacana aura kAyA se viSayAnaMda kA tyAga karanevAlA hI mokSapada kA adhikArI hotA hai / ataH samyagjJAnI dharma AcaraNa se urdhvagati karatA hai / ] aSTAdazo'dhyAyaH aSTAdazo'dhyAyaH *** 167

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aSTAdazo'dhyAyaH aikye'pi tAttvikenaikyaM bhAvyate brahmazuddhaye / abhyasyate kriyA kiM na lokaistasyAH phalaiSibhiH // 1 // anvaya-tAttvike aikye api brahmazuddhaye anaikyaM bhAvyate phalaiSibhiH lokaiH tasyAH kriyA kiM na abhyasyate // 1 // . artha-(prazna uThatA hai ki) mUla padArtha tattvadraSTi se eka hone para bhI Atmazuddhi ke lie anekatA kI bhAvanA kI jAtI hai to phira (brahmasvarUpa ke) phala kAmanA karane vAle logoM ke dvArA tadpa ucita kriyA kA abhyAsa kyoM nahIM kiyA jAtA hai ? yathA SaNyamaNeH zANollekhagharSAdisaMskRtiH / svarUpalabdhyai tasyaiva brahmazuddhau tathA kriyA // 2 // anvaya-yathA paNyamaNeH tasyaiva svarUpalabdhyai zANollekhagharSAdi saMskRtiH tathA brahmazuddhau kriyA // 2 // artha-(kyoMki) jisa prakAra bahumUlya maNi kI apanI sundaratA kI upalabdhi ke lie sAna para kasanA ghisanA Adi saMskAra kriyAeM kI jAtI haiM vaise hI Atmazuddhi ke lie bhI kriyAeM kI jAtI hai| na kevalA kriyA muktyai na punarbrahma kevalam / jIvanmukto'pi zailezyA kevalI syAcchivaMgamI // 3 // anvaya-muktyai na kevalA kriyA na punaH kevalaM brhm| jIvanmukta: api kevalI zailezyA zivaMgamI // 3 / / artha-mukti ke lie na to kevala kriyA kI hI AvazyakatA hai arhadgItA 168

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aura na mAtra Atma jJAna kI hii| mokSa jAne vAle jIvanmukta kevalI ko bhI ( aMta samaya ) zailezI* kriyAeM karanI par3atI haiN| jagurjJAnakriyAyoge kSaNAnmokSaM vicakSaNAH / yogAjjyotirvido vaidyA RSayaH siddhimUcire / / 4 / / ___ anvaya-vicakSaNAH jJAnakriyAyoge kSaNAt mokSaM jaguH jyotividaH vaidyA RSayaH yogAt siddhiM Ucire // 4 // artha-jJAna aura kriyA ke yoga se kSaNabhara meM hI mokSa hotA hai aisA jJAnI ne kahA hai| jyotiSiyoM ne suyoga kI prApti se (kArya) siddhi hone kI bAta kahI hai, vaidyo ne auSadhI yoga se rasAyanAdi yoga banAkara (svAsthya) siddhi kI bAta kahI hai aura RSiyoM ne bhI ( mana vacana aura kAyA ke ) yogAbhyAsa se siddhi prApti batAyI hai| arthAt sabhI sthAnoM meM jJAna se prerita kriyA yoga kA mahatva hai| asatyAkriyayApyaMgI neyo darzanabhUmikAm / sadarzanAt kriyA zuddhA dhyAnAdiH kevalAptaye / / 5 // anvaya-asatI aMgI AkriyayA api darzana-bhUmikAM neyaH sadarzanAt kriyA zuddhA dhyAnAdiH kevalAptaye // 5 // artha-asat bhAva meM sthita jIva ko saba prakAra kI zuddhipuraka kriyAoM se samyag darzana kI ora jAnA caahie| isa samyag darzana se zuddha kriyAoM se dhyAnAdi jIva ko kevalya prApti meM sahAyatA hotI hai / vArya dhyAne Arauidre dhAyeM dharmojvalaiH(le)khalu / etadarthaM jinaH proktAH paMcadhA niyamA yamAH // 6 // * mokSa meM jAne ke lie 5 hrasvAkSara (a i u R la) kAla kI eka zailezI kriyA karanI par3atI hai usameM samasta kAya yoga kA rodha karane ke bAda AtmA kI mukti hotI hai| arthAt anta dazA meM bhI kriyA kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| aSTAdazo'dhyAyaH

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anvaya-etadartha Artaraudre dhyAne vArye dharmojvale khalu dhArya jinaiH paMcadhA yamAH niyamAH proktAH // 6 // artha-isIlie Arta raudra Adi varjita dhyAna nahIM karane hetu tathA dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ke dhAraNa karane hetu jinezvara bhagavantoM ne pAMca prakAra ke yama niyamAdi AcaraNa batAe haiN| kyoMki yama niyama dhAraNa karane se zubha dhyAna kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| dravyakSetrakAlabhAvA pekSayA bahudhA sthitiH / AcArANAM dRzyate'sau na vAdastatra sAdaraH // 7 // anvaya-dravyakSetrakAlabhAvApekSayA AcArANAM asau bahudhA sthitiH dRzyate tatra sAdaraH vAdaH na // 7 // ____ artha-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se AcAroM ke jo ye vibhinna prakAra dikhAI dete haiM unakA Adara karanA cAhie unake viSaya meM vivAda nhiiN| vivecana-vyakti ke kalyANa ke liye aneka apekSAoM se ciMtana karake dharma AcAroMkA svarUpa dikhAyA hai| isaliye AcArabheda ko vivAda kA kAraNa na hone de| sApekSadraSTi se vaha AdaraNIya hai kyoMki vivAda se dharmacintana meM bAdhA pahuMcatI hai evaM lAbha nahI hotA hai| rAgadvekSaye yasmAdbhavetkaivalyamujjvalam / saipa pramANamAcAra-stArakatvAdbhavAmbudhau // 8 // anvaya-yasmAt rAgadveSa kSaye ujjalaM kaivalyaM bhavet bhavAmbudhau tArakatvAt saiSa AcAraH pramANaH // 8 // artha-jisase rAgadveSa ke naSTa hone para ujjvala kaivalya kI prApti hotI hai| saMsAra sAgara meM tAraNahAra hone se vahI AcAra pramANabhUta hai arthAt AcaraNIya hai| 170 ahaMdgItA

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jJAnadarzanacAritra-sAdhanAya vidhIyate / AraMbhaH sa hyanAraMbha Azrave'pi parizravAt // 9 // anvaya-jJAnadarzanacAritrasAdhanAya (yaH) ArambhaH vidhIyate Azrave'pi parizravAt sa hi anArambhaH // 9 // artha-jJAna darzana cAritra kI sAdhanA ke lie jo Arambha samArambha kiyA jAtA hai vaha Asrava hone para bhI saMvara rUpa hone se Arambha mAnA nahIM jAtA hai| vivecana-jisa pravRtti se doSa hotA hai use Arambha kahate haiN| dhArmika kriyA meM pravRtti to hai, evaM usa meM sthUla hiMsA bhI hotI hai| caitya kA nirmANa, aura gRha kA nirmANa Azrava kA hetu hai kyoMki jIva hiMsA binA vaha saMbhava nahIM hai| kiMtu caitya nirmANa sthUla draSTi se doSamukta na hone para bhI bahu lokopakArI hone ke kAraNa use saMvara rUpa meM hI mAnA gayA hai aura gRha nirmANa dravya aura bhAva se jIva hiMsA kA kAraNa hone se Azrava kA hetu hai| bhAva kI apekSA se eka saMvarayukta aura dUsarA Azrayukta hai| yaH punardammasaMrabhasaMbhavaH saMvaro'pyayam / tapaH stenavrataH stenAdInAmiva mahAzravaH // 10 // anvaya-punaH yaH dambhasarambhasaMbhavaH tapaH saMvaraH api ayaM stenAdInAM stena vrata iva mahAzravaH // 10 // artha-punaH dambha ghamaNDa Adi se jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai evaM vrata dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha saMvara hote hue bhI coroM ko corI ke vrata ke samAna mahAn AsravakArI hotA hai| vivecana-Asrava yukta kriyAeM zubha bhAva se saMvara hetu evaM saMvara yukta kriyAoM ko azubha bhAva se Asrava hetu kaise hotI hai yaha dikhAyA hai| corI karane kA azubha vrata jo letA hai vaise vratI saMkarayukta kaise ho zakatA hai ? vaise hI azubha bhAva se kiyA huA tapa AzravakArI hotA hai| aSTAdazo'dhyAyaH 171

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yasya saMskAra saMskAraH kalaMkavikalaM balam / cchalAcalacalaM nAntaH karaNaM sa zivaH svayam // 11 // anvaya--yasya antaHkaraNaM saMskAra saMskAraH kalaMka vikalaM balaM chalAt cala calaM na saH svayaM zivaH // 11 // artha- jisakA antaHkaraNa pAvanakArI saMskAroM se saMskArita hai, bala niSkalaMka hai aura antaHkaraNa chala chadma se vicalita nahIM hai vaha AtmA svayaM ziva hai brahma hai / rAgadveSa rahita mahAtmA ke jIvana vyavahAra meM doSa kaise ho sakatA hai ? zive sthirazriyaH somaprakRterjagatIzvare / mahAvratAni sArvajJaM tasminna zraddadhIta kaH / / 12 / / anvaya - somaprakRteH sthirazriyaH sArvajJaM mahAvratAni (ca) jagati tasmin zive Izvare kaH na zraddadhIta // 12 // artha - saumya svabhAva vAle evaM sthitaprajJa arihanta deva meM sarvajJatA evaM paMca mahAvratoM kA svataH samAveza hotA hai / usa ziva brahmasvarUpa AtmA para saMsAra meM kauna zraddhA nahIM rakhegA arthAt samagra saMsAra usake prati zraddhAvAna hogA / 172 sadbhAveSvapi caitanye prAdhAnyaM vastubhAsanAt / sattvaM jIvastato'jIva stadabhAvaH pratItibhAk // 13 // anvaya-sadbhAveSu api vastubhAsanAt caityanyaM prAdhAnye, sattvaM jIva tataH tadabhAvaH ajIvaH pratItibhAk // 13 // artha- sadbhAvoM meM bhI vastu ke prakAza kA kAraNa hone se caitanya kI hI pradhAnatA hai / ataH jo sattva hai vaha jIva hai evaM usakA abhAva jahAM ho vaha ajIva hai aisA vizvAsa ho jAtA hai / arhadgItA

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sattvaM godhUmarAjJAdau yathAvazyaM prazasyate / sattvaM guNeSvapi tathA prazastaM vikramArkavat // 14 // anvaya-yathA godhUmarAjJAdau sattvaM avazyaM prazasyate tathA guNeSu api vikramArkavat sattvaM prazastam // 14 / / artha-jisa prakAra gehU~ Adi padArthoM meM tathA rAjA Adi meM sattva (zakti) kI hI cAhanA kI jAtI hai vaise hI (rAjAoM meM bhI) vikramAditya kI taraha guNoM meM bhI sattva guNa ko mahattva diyA jAtA hai| arthAt puruSa kA sattva unake puruSArtha meM yA AcaraNa meM pragaTa hotA hai jaise maNi apanI suMdaratA meN| sattva ho aura usakA prabhAva jIvana vyavahAra meM pratyakSa na ho aisA saMbhava nahIM hai| pASANagholananyAyA-vabhramamukhAH kriyAH / kurvanlAghavametyaGgI samyakatvadhanamaznute // 15 // anvaya-pASANagholananyAyAt bhavabhamramukhAH kriyAH kurvan aMgI lAghavaM samyaktvadhanaM aznute // 15 // __ artha-pASANa gholana nyAya se saMsAra bhramaNa kI kriyA karatA huA jIva karma laghutA ko prApta kara samyaktva rUpa mahAn dhana ko prApta karatA hai| vivecana-nadI kI dhArA meM zilA khaMDa khisaka khisaka kara gharSaNa hone se TUTakara apanA laghutva prApta karatA hai, vaise hI bhava bhramaNa meM bhArI dukha bhogatA hUA jIva apanI bhavitavyatA se laghukarmI hokara dharma kriyAoM se samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai| mithyAtvAviratityAgAt kaSAyavijayAt kramAt / sayogI yogarodhena jIvaH zivapadocitaH // 16 // anvaya-mithyAtvaaviratityAgAt kramAt kaSAya-vijayAt jIvaH yogarodhena zivapadocitaH // 16 // aSTAdazo'dhyAyaH 173

Page #199
artha-(aura yaha samakitI jIva) mithyAtva avirati pramAda Adi ke tyAga se tathA kramazaH mana ke kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karatA huA (manavacana kAyayoga kA) rodha karatA huA (aMtima samaya para) zivapada kA adhikArI bana jAtA hai| prArabdhase jIva guNasthAnaka meM praveza karatA hai kiMtu samyaktva prApta jIva kI AdhyAtmika unnati svapuruSArtha se hotI hai / bhogAsakte hydhHpaato-'bhyudgrstuurdhvretsH| pudgalAnAmadhogatyA jIvasyocairayaM tathA // 17 // anvaya-pudgalAnAM adhogatyA bhogAsakte hi adhaH pAtaH tatha. urdhvaretasaH jIvasya tu ayaM uccaiH abhyudayaH / / 17 / / ___ artha-(karma) pudgala adhogAmI hone se bhogoM meM Asakta jIva adhogati kA adhikArI hotA hai vaise hI urdhva retas tathA brahmacaryAcaraNa tatpara (laghukarmI) jIva kI urdhvagati yA abhyudaya hotA hai| arthAt jIva kI AMtarika yogyatA anusAra unakA jIvana vyavahAra aura adhogati yA urdhvagati hotI hai| bharatAdyA mahAraMbhe-'pyApuH kevalamujjvalam / mAhAtmyaM tadapi spaSTaM vairAgyasya vimRzyatAm // 18 // anvaya-mahAraMbhe api bharatAdyA ujjvalaM kevalaM aapuH| tadapi vairAgyasya spaSTaM mAhAtmyaM vimRzyatAm // 18 // artha-bharata Adi rAjAoM ne mahAn Arambha samAraMbha karate hue bhI ujjvala kevala jJAna ko prApta kiyA ataH vairAgya kA kitanA spaSTa mahatva hai isa para vicAra kro| vivecana-AraMbha samAraMbha se doSayukta jIvana vyavahAra hote hue bhI mahA puruSa svayaM kA kalyANa karane meM saphala hue kyoMki hRdaya meM bhoga ke prati ruci nahIM thii| ahaMdgItA

Page #200
bhAvazUnyApi jIvAnAM sukhAya dhArmikI kriyaa| tad graiveyakasaMbhUti-bhavye'pyarhatAM matA // 19 / / anvaya-bhAvazUnyA api dhArmikI kriyA jIvAnAM sukhAya tad praiveyakasaMbhUtiH abhavye api arhatAM matA // 19 // artha-samyak kintu bhAva zUnya dhArmika kriyA bhI yadi kI jAya to jIvoM ko sukhadAyaka hotI hai| abhavya jIvoM kI bhI nava graiveyaka taka ke devalokoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai yaha jinezvaroM kA mata hai| vivecana-jJAna ke mahAtmya kI carcA yathAsthAna karake yahAM kriyA ko arthazUnya na mAnakara usakA mahAtmya dikhAyA gayA hai| manovAkAya saMyogA-caraNAcaraNe tataH / / sAkSAnmokSamupetyaGgI kiM citra tatra manyate // 20 // anvaya-tata: manovAkkAyasaMyogAt caraNAcaraNe aMgI sAkSAt mokSaM upeti tatra kiM citraM manyate / / 20 // artha-isIlie sadbhAva pUrvaka manavacana kAyA ke yoga se cAritra kA AcaraNa karane para jIva sAkSAt mokSapada kA adhikArI hotA hai isameM kyA Azcarya hai ? arthAt bhAvazUnya kriyA nava graivayaka prApti kA sAmarthya rakhatA hai vaha agara bhAvapUrNa ho jAya, jJAnayukta ho jAya to mokSapada kI prApti avazya hotI hai| phalaM viratirevAsau jJAnasya muninoditA / avakezi vinA tAM tat matvA tattvAdRto bhavet // 21 // anvaya-asau jJAnasya muninoditA virati eva phalaM tAM vinA tat matvA avakezi tattvAt RtaH bhavet // 21 // aSTAdazo'dhyAyaH

Page #201
artha-muniyoM ne isa samyak jJAna kA phala vairAgya batAyA hai isa virati ke binA kevala samyak jJAna ko hI mAnane vAlA avakezI tattvajJAna se hIna hI mAnA gyaa| arthAt jJAna kA prabhAva viratI ke rupa meM AcaraNa meM pratyakSa ho taba hI vaha samyak jJAna mAnA gayA hai varanA yaha mithyAjJAna hai| // iti zrIarhadgItAyAM aSTAdazo'dhyAyaH // 176 arhadgItA

Page #202
ekonaviMzo'dhyAyaH tapobala se AtmA paramAtmA pada A [gautama svAmI phira pUchate haiM ki he aizvaryazAlI paramAtmA mujhe baha upAya batAie jisase parama tattva kA prakAzana ho jaay| zrI bhagavAn ne uttara diyA ki cidAnandamaya jyoti hI tattva rUpa hai evaM vaha tapobala se prakaTa hotI hai| vahI jyoti saMsAra meM mithyAmohandhakAra kA nAza karane vAlI jagat ko prakAzita karane vAlI zakti hai| tapa ke prabhAva se jIvoM ko Atmasiddhi evaM zuddha svarUpatA prApta hotI hai| bAhya tapa se kAyA kI zuddhi, vinita vyavahAra se vacana zuddhi evaM svAdhyAya se mana kI zuddhi hotI hai| ina tIna zuddhiyoM se AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai| isa Atma-tattva ke jJAna ke lie hI nava tattvo kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| ina tattvo ke jJAna se Atma tattva kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| isI AtmA kA zravaNa, manana evaM dhyAna se sAkSAtkAra karanA caahie| mAyA nirmukta yaha AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| isa tadrUpatA ko pAne ke lie kramazaH bhAvase se tanmaya jIva paramezvara kA dhyAna karatA hai taba paramezvaramaya ho jAtA hai| dhyAnamArga meM piNDastha padasthAdi cAra prakAra ke dhyAna kahe gaye haiN| dhyAna kA prAraMbha hotA hai / citta kI. ekAgratA hone kI zakti se aura kramazaH rUpAtIta dhyAna meM ArohaNa se dhyAtA aura dhyeya ekarUpa ho jAte haiN| ] ekonaviMzo'dhyAyaH a. gI.- 12 177

Page #203
ekonaviMzo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aizvaryazAlI parama-stvaM tubhyaM satataM namaH / bhagavan vada me yena bhavettattvaprakAzanam // 1 // anvaya-bhagavan tvaM aizvaryazAlI paramaH tubhyaM satataM nmH| me vada yena tattvaprakAzanaM bhavet // 1 // artha-zrI gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna se kahA ki he bhagavAna Apa paramezvara hai maiM Apako namaskAra karatA hU~ mujhe vaha bAta batAie jisase tattva kA prakAzana ho| zrI bhagavAnuvAca cidAnandamayaM jyoti-stattvaM spaSTaM tapobalAt / jagatprakAzakaM mithyAmohadhvAntavinAzakam // 2 // anvaya-cidAnandamayaM jyotiH tattvaM tapobalAt spaSTaM jagatprakAzakaM mithyAmohadhvAnta vinAzakam // 2 // . artha-zrI bhagavAna ne kahA ki zAzvata Anandamaya jo Atma prakAza hai vahI saMsAra meM tattva hai isa Atma prakAza ko tapobala se pratyakSa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha Atma prakAza saMsAra ko prakAzita karane vAlA hai, mithyAtva evaM moha ke andhakAra ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| yathAgnitApAt pUpAdau siddhiH kaNe'rkato yataH / tathAGginastapoyogAt siddhiH zuddhiH svarUpabhAk // 3 // anvaya-yathA agni tApAt pUpAdau siddhi karNe arkataH yataH tathA tapoyogAt aMginaH svarUpabhAk siddhiH zuddhiH // 3 // aIdUgItA

Page #204
artha-jisa prakAra ami ke tApa se mAlapue Adi vibhinna khAdya padArthoM ko banAyA jAtA hai jaise karNa ko sUrya se siddhi prApta huI vaise hI jIva ko bhI tapobala se zuddhi hokara svarUpa ramaNatA kI prApti hotI hai| kAyazuddhirbAhya tapo yogAdvinayasAdhanAt / vAkzuddhirmanasaH zuddhiH svAdhyAyAdeva kevalAt // 4 // anvaya-bAhyatapoyogAt kAya zuddhiH vinayasAdhanAt vAkzuddhiH manasaH zuddhi kevalAt svAdhyAyAt eva // 4 // artha-bAhya tapa ke bala se zarIra kI zuddhi hotI hai, vinaya vyavahAra se vANI kI zuddhi hotI hai para mana kI zuddhi to kevala svAdhyAya (Antara tapa) se hI hotI hai / tredhA zuddhayAtmanaH zuddhirAtmatatvaM taduttamam / AtmatattvAvabodhAya zeSatattvaprarUpaNA // 5 // anvaya-tredhA zuddhayA AtmanaH zuddhiH tat uttamaM AtmatattvaM AtmatattvAvabodhAya zeSatattvaprarUpaNA // 5 // artha-ina tInoM prakAra kI kAyika vAcika evaM mAnasika zuddhiyoM se AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai| ( bAhya tapa aura AMtara tapa ) svataH uttama Atma tattva hai| zeSa tattvoM kA vivecana-kathana to Atma tattva ke jJAna ke lie hI kiyA gayA hai| arthAt aneka tattvoM kA jo nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha sarvakA sAra hai Atma zuddhi aura tapa Atma zuddhi kA sAdhana hai| prasiddhirnavatattvAnAM bahudhA jainazAsane / anyathA tattvadazakaM pratipakSaparIkSayA // 6 // anvaya-jainazAsane bahudhA navatattvAnAM prasiddhiH anyathA pratipakSa parIkSayA tattvadazakaM // 6 // ekonaviMzo'dhyAyaH 179

Page #205
... artha-zrI jaina zAsana meM bahudhA nava tattva (jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha, mokSa) kI mAnyatA prasiddha hai, kiMtu jIva ajIva, puNya pApa, Adi yugala se pratipakSa ke rUpa meM nirjarA ke sAtha vedanA tattva grahaNa karane se dasa tattva ho sakate haiN| a tena tRtIyaturyAGge vedanAyAH pRthak grahaH / - baMdhe mokSaH pratipakSo vedanAyAM hi nirjarAH (rA) // 7 // anvaya-tena tRtIyaturyAGge vedanAyAH pRthak grahaH bandhe pratipakSa mokSaH vedanAyAM hi nirjarA // 7 // artha-isIlie tRtIya evaM cauthe aMga meM vedanA kA alaga se grahaNa hotA hai| bandha kA pratipakSa mokSa hai to nirjarA kA pratipakSa vedanA mAnya ho sakatA hai| pradezaivedanAvazyaM vibhASAtvanubhAgataH / tattvAni nava vA sapta tena khyAtAni lAghavAt // 8 // anvaya-pradezaiH anubhAgataH vedanA avazyam / vibhASA tena lAghavAt tattvAni sapta vA nava khyAtAni // 8 // artha-tattva kI paribhASA anubhAga arthAt rasabaMdha se kare to AtmA ke asaMkhya pradezoM meM vedanA to avazya hotI hai* kiMtu saMkSepa karane ke kAraNa tattvoM kI saMkhyA sAta athavA nau prasiddha hai| vastutaH koI bheda nahIM hai kiMtu vargIkaraNa kI alaga alaga paddhatiyoM se tattvasaMkhyA meM bheda ho sakate haiN| * cAra prakAra ke bandha haiM- prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, rasabandha (anubhAga), pradezabandha / arhadgItA

Page #206
ekamevAtmanastattvaM jJeyaM siddhAntacintanaiH / nivArya bhavakAryANi madanonmAdanigrahAt // 9 // anvaya-madanonmAdanigrahAt bhavakAryANi nivArya siddhAnta. cintanaH ekaM AtmanaH tattvaM eva jJeyaM // 9 // artha- isIlIye isa nirupaNa ke bheda ko gauNa karate hue kahate ha ) kAma unmAda Adi avasthAoMkA damana aura bhavabandhanakArI kAryoM ke nivAraNa hetu eka mAtra Atma tattva ko siddhAMta ciMtana se jAnanA cAhiye / vivecana-Atmazuddhi ke trividha mArga ko jAnanA yahI tattva ciMtana kA pradhAna hetu hai| mana, vacana aura kAyA meM, vacana aura kAyA kI zuddhi mana kI zuddhi ke hetu hai aura manozuddhi kA pradhAna sAdhana hai ekAgra citta se dhyAna / isIliye dhyAnamArga kI carcA Age kI gaI hai| zAstrAdvidita tattvasya ghiraktasyApi kAminaH / / dhyAnenAtmA bhavetsAkSAdityAhuryogapAkSikAH // 10 // anvaya-zAstrAt viditatattvasya viraktasya api kAminaH dhyAnena AtmA sAkSAt bhavet iti yoga pAkSikAH Ahu // 10 // .... artha-(saMvara) yoga ke pakSa dhara kahate haiM ki zAstroM meM vidita tattvajJAna se virakta kiMtu Atmatattva ke arthI puruSa ko bhI dhyAna se AtmasAkSAtkAra ho jAtA hai| arthAt samagra tattvadarzan kA hetu Atma darzana hI hai jo dhyAna se hotA hai| zrotavyazcApi maMtavyaH sAkSAtkAryazcabhAvanaiH / jIvo mAyAvinirmuktaH sa eSa jIvaH paramezvaraH // 11 // anvaya-zrotavyaH ca api maMtavyaH bhAvanaiH sAkSAtkAryaH mAyAvinirmuktaH sa eSa jIvaH paramezvaraH // 11 // ekonaviMzo'dhyAyaH 181

Page #207
artha-Atmatattva ke viSaya meM bhAva se zravaNa evaM manana (donoM) karanese hI AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| mAyA se yahI jIva vimukta paramezvara ho jAtA hai| zrotavyo'dhyayanaireSa maMtavyo bhaavnaadinaa| nididhyAsanamasyaiva sAkSAtkArAya jAyate / / 12 / / anvaya-adhyayanaiH eSa zrotavyaH bhAvanAdinA mantavyaH nididhyAsanaM asyaiva sAkSAtkArAya jAyate // 12 // artha-(dhyAnarUpI AMtara tapa kI mahimA samajhAte hue kahate haiM) guru mukha se zAstra zravaNa, adhyayana bAraha bhAvanAoMkA manana tathA nirantara dhyAna se isa AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra saMbhava hotA hai| sAkSAccakruH pUrvamataH ye dhyAnAt paramarSayaH / te'pi dhyeyA sadAmISAM zuddhAcaraNacintayA // 13 // anvaya-ataH ye paramarSayaH dhyAnAt pUrva sAkSAccakruH amISAM zuddhAcaraNacintayA te api sadA dhyeyA // 13 // artha-ataH jina mahAn RSiyoM ne pUrvakAla meM dhyAna se Atma sAkSAtkAra kara liyA hai unake zuddha AcaraNa ke bAre meM cintana tathA sadA unakA dhyAna bhI karanA caahie| yo dhyAyati yathAbhAvaM tAdAtmyaM labhate hi saH / saMsargayogAd dhyAnena bhramarI syAdihelikA // 14 // anvaya-yo yathAbhAvaM dhyAyati sa hi tAdAtmyaM lbhte| saMsargayogAt dhyAnena iha ilikA bhramarI syAt // 14 // arhadgItA

Page #208
artha-jo jisa bhAva se dhyAna karatA hai vaha vaise hI usake sAtha ekatA prApta karatA hai| bhramarI ke saMsargayoga se usake dhyAna se isa loka meM ilikA bhI bhramarI ho jAtI hai| tanmaya dhyAna se sAdhaka kaise dhyeyAkAra ho jAtA hai yaha spaSTa karanA draSTAMta kA hetu hai| piNDasthaM ca padasthaM ca rUpasthaM rUpavarjitam / caturdhA dhyAnamAmnAtaM tAdAtmyapratipattaye // 15 // anvaya-tAdAtmyapratipattaye piNDasthaM ca padasthaM rUpasthaM rUpavarjitaM dhyAnaM caturdhA AmnAtam // 15 // artha-(dhyeya ke sAtha) tAdAtmya kI prApti ke lie arthAt dhyeyAkAra honeke liye piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha evaM rUpAtIta ye cAra prakAra ke dhyAna batAe gae haiN| ye dvivyarUpA munayaH siddhAstannAmajApataH / padasthaM khalu rUpasthaM syAtteSAM sthApanAdiSu / / 16 / / anvaya-ye divyarUpA siddhAH munayaH tannAmajApataH padasthaM khalu teSAM sthApanAdiSu rUpasthaM syAt // 16 // artha-padastha evaM rUpastha dhyAna kI vyAkhyA kara rahe haiM ki jo divya rUpa vAle siddha muni haiM unake nAma kA jApa padastha dhyAna hai aura unakI sthApanAdi nikSepa dvArA jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha rUpastha dhyAna kI koTi meM AtA hai| svasminneva ca tAdrUpye piNDasthaM bhAvite sati / Atmanyeva yadAtmA thAH sthitistadrUpavarjitam // 17 // anvaya-svasmin eva tAdrapye bhAvite sati piNDasthaM ca yadA AtmAthAH Atmani eva sthitiH tad rUpavarjitam / / 17 / / ... saptadazo'dhyAyaH 183

Page #209
artha-aba piNDastha evaM rUpAtIta dhyAna ke prakAra batA rahe haiM :apanI AtmA meM dhyeya ke svarUpa kA dhyAna karane ko piNDastha dhyAna kahate haiM aura jaba AtmA apane meM hI sthita ho jAtI hai aura dUsarA kucha bhI saMketita AbhAsita nahIM hotA taba use rUpAtIta dhyAnAvasthA kahate haiN| siddhA naikenatanmUrti-nIteSu dhyaangocraaH|| jJAnadAnAtpUrvadazA dhyeyaiSAM gaurave tataH // 18 // anvaya-na ekena tanmUrti nIteSu siddhAH dhyAnagocarAH tataH eSAM zAnadAnAtpUrvadazA gaurave dhyeyA // 18 // artha-mAtra eka siddha avasthA ko prApta hue (arupI) siddha paramAtmA (rupastha) dhyAna ke viSaya nahIM haiM parantu unakI dezanAse pUrva kI gauravapUrNa samasta dazAeM dhyAna karane yogya haiM / jJAne'pyAdyo'haMdAdirya-staddhayAnArcA nmskriyaaH| tAdAtmyA prAptaye dhyAtaH pUjakAderapikramAt // 19 // anvaya-pUjakAdeH tAdAtmAprAptaye zAne'pi ahaMdAdiyaH AdyaH tat dhyAnArcA namaskriyA kramAt dhyAtaH // 19 // artha-pUjakoM ko tadrapatA kI prApti ke lie jJAna meM bhI jo arhadAdi mukhya haiM unakA namana, pUjana evaM dhyAna krama se karanA cAhie / dhyAna ke liye anukUla citta nirmANa ke liye upAsanA mArga kA aba nirupaNa zuru hotA hai| arhadrvoH smRtiH sevA tattvazraddhA ca puujnaa| tadaikAgraye tadIyAjJA viprasyeva mahAzriyai // 20 // anvaya-arhat gurvoH smRtiH sevA tattvazraddhA ca pUjanA tadaikA graye tadIyAzA viprasya iva mahAzriyai // 20 // arhadgItA

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artha-arhat evaM siddha guruoM ke nAma karaNa, sevana, tattvadarzana pUjana, ekAgrabhAva se svarUpa cintana tathA (jina) AjJApAlana brAhmaNa kI taraha (upAsaka ko) mahAna sukha sampatti ke hetu hote haiM / vyaktazaktirbhaktirUpA-cAraH saMsArapAradaH / dharmasya vinayo mUlaM prathamaM siddhisAdhanam / / 21 // anvaya-bhaktirUpAcAraH vyaktazaktiH saMsArapAradaH dharmasya mUlaM vinayaH prathamaM siddhisAdhanam // 21 // artha-AtmA kI tirohita zakti ko vyakta karane vAlA bhaktirUpa AcAra (arthAt jina upAsanA) saMsAra se pAra le jAne vAlA hai evaM saMsAra ke rogoM ke lie pArada rasAyana ke samAna roga nivAraka hai| (upAsanA mArga meM ) vinaya dharma kA mUla hai evaM saMsAra meM siddhi prApta karane kA prathama sAdhana hai| "vinaya mUlo dhmm"| // iti zrI arhadgItAyAM ekonaviMzo'dhyAyaH // ekonaviMzo'dhyAyaH 185

Page #211
viMzatitamo'dhyAyaH maMtrayoga se parameSThipada kI upAsanA [ zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai ki paramAtmA kaise haiM jinakI bhakti se prANiyoM ko ziva sampadA kI prApti hotI hai| zrI bhagavAna ne uttara diyA saMsAra meM bhI sabhI guNoM se yukta puruSa jyeSTha va zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| puruSoM meM bhI jo vyakti kaSAyoM ko jItane vAlA hotA hai vahI puruSa devatAoM dvArA pUjanIya evaM prazaMsanIya hotA hai| yahI puruSa paramezvara hai siddha zuddha evaM sanAtana hai jaise dUdha meM sAra ghI, puSpa meM parimala vaise hI saMsAra meM sAra caitanya hai usameM bhI sarvotkRSTa kaivalya hai| sabhI upAdhiyoM se rahita siddha svarUpI - yahI kevalI parameSThi pada para pratiSThita hai yahI arhat hai evaM (mAtRka, pATha meM) bAraha khaDI meM ise hI OM namaH siddhaM ke rUpa meM pUjA gayA hai| * * * 186 arhadgIta,

Page #212
viMzatitamo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aindrazcAndraH prapUjyo yaH sa kIdRk prmeshvrH| yadbhaktiH kriyamANA'sau sattvAnAM zivasaMpade // 1 // anvaya-aindraiH cAndraiH prapUjyo yaH sa kIdRk paramezvaraH yadbhakti kriyAmaNA asau sattvAnAM zivasampade // 1 // artha-zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA indroM tathA nAgendroM dvArA jo vizeSa rUpa se pUjanIya haiM ve paramAtmA kaise haiM ? jinakI bhakti karane para prANiyoM ko zivasukha kI sampatti prApta hotI hai| zrI bhagavAnuvAca bhave'sti mukhyaM mAnuSya-mRSabhAdyA yadAtmakAH / devAdhidevA devAnAM sevyA labdhamahodayAH // 2 // anvaya-bhave mAnuSyaM mukhyaM asti yadAtmakA labdhamahodayAH devAdhidevAH RSabhAdyA devAnAM sevyAH // 2 // artha-zrI bhagavAna ne kahA- saMsAra meM manuSya janma mahattvapUrNa hai athavA manuSya janma kI muravyatA hai jisameM pUrNa mahodaya se yukta devAdhideva bhagavAna RSabhadeva Adi haiM jo devatAoM ke dvArA sevanIya haiN| zrI nArAyaNarAmAdyAH saMjAtAH puruussottmaaH| dharmArthakAmamokSAkhyaM purUSArthacatuSTayam // 3 // anvaya-zrI nArAyaNarAmAdyAH purUSottamAH saMjAtAH dharmArthakAmamokSAkhyaM purUSArthacatuSTayam // 3 // viMzatitamo'dhyAyaH 187

Page #213
artha- saMsAra meM zrI viSNu tathA rAma prabhRti puruSottama hue haiM isa puruSottamatva kI prApti ke lie dharma artha kAma tathA mokSa ye cAra puruSArtha kahe gae haiN| narAnnArAyaNotpattiH zAbdikairapi gIyate / pauruSaM phalamityevaM nRjanmottama mIritam // 4 // anvaya- zAbdikaiH api narAt nArAyaNotpattiH gIyate / nR janmottamaM paurUSaphalaM iti evaM Iritam // 4 // artha-saMsAra meM nara se nArAyaNa kI utpatti to paMDita bhI kahate haiM / yaha bhI kahate haiM ki manuSya janma meM puruSArtha kA phala sarvottama hotA hai / tatrApi purUSo jyeSThaH zreSThaH sarvaguNAzrayaH / yajjanmani bhaveddharSo bhikSUNAM bhUbhujAM samaH // 5 // anvaya-tatrApi puruSo jyeSThaH zreSThaH sarvaguNAzrayaH yat janmani bhikSUNAM bhUbhujAM sama harSaH bhavit // 5 // artha - usa manuSya janma meM bhI puruSa janma zreSTha aura sabhI guNoM kI khAna hai / isa janma kI prApti para garIboM ke ghara bhI rAjAoM ke samAna harSa hotA hai / arthAt putra janma se rAjAoM tathA bhikSuoM ke ghara samAna Ananda hotA hai / puruSeSvapi yo dharmarasikaH syAtkaSAyajit / sa eva devadevo'rcyaH stotavyaH kAvyakoTibhiH // 6 // anvaya- puruSeSu api yaH dharmarasikaH kaSAyajit syAt sa eva devadevaH aryaH kAvyakoTibhiH stotavyaH // 6 // artha - puruSoM meM bhI jo dharma meM rUci rakhatA hai evaM kaSAyoM ko jIta letA hai vaha devoM kA deva (devAdhideva ) pUjanIya hai evaM karor3oM kAvyoM se stuti karane yogya hai| 188 arhadgItA

Page #214
jIvAjIvamayo lokaH kartA'yaM paramezvaraH / svarUpasya svayaM dhartA siddhaH zuddhaH sanAtana // 7 // anvaya-jIvAjIvamayaH lokaH kartA ayaM paramezvaraH svayaM svarUpasya dhartA siddhaH zuddhaH sanAtanaH // 7 // artha-yaha saMsAra jIva aura ajIva se yukta hai evaM parama aizvaryavAn jIva hI isakA kartA hai| yaha paramAtmA svayaM svarUpa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA siddha, zuddha aura sanAtana hai| dugdhe sAraM yathA sarpiH puSpe parimalastathA / tathA loke'pi caitanyaM tasminkaivalyamuttamam // 8 // anvaya-yathA dugdhe sarpiH sAraM tathA puSpe primlH| tathA loke'pi caitanyaM tasmin kaivalya uttamam // 8 // artha-jisa prakAra dUdha kA sAra ghI hai vaise hI phUla kA sAra sugandha hai vaise hI saMsAra meM sAra vastu caitanya hai usameM bhI kaivalya pada kI prApti uttamottama hai| sarvasaMgavinimuktaH siddhaH kevalabodhanAt / sa eva parameSThIti geyo'haMstAttvikairjanaiH // 9 // anvaya-siddhaH sarvasaMga vinimuktaH kevalabodhanAt sa eva parameSTI arhan iti tAttvikaiH janaiH geyH||9|| artha-siddha bhagavAna sabhI prakAra kI AsaktiyoM se mukta hote haiN| (sarva sArabhUta ) kevalajJAna hone ke kAraNa unheM hI tAttvika loga parameSThI aura arhan rUpa meM gAte haiN| tenaiva mAtRkApAThe'pyoM namaH siddhamucyate / mAyAGgajo na vA kRSNo na rUdro vA namaskRtaH // 10 // viMzatitamo'dhyAyaH

Page #215
anvaya-tena eva mAtRkApAThe oM namaH siddhaM ucyate mAyAGgajo kRSNaH na vA rudro namaskRtaH // 10 // artha-isI anAsakti se yukta siddha bhagavAna ko "OM namaH siddham" mAtRkA pATha meM namaskAra kiyA gayA hai aura brahmA viSNu aura maheza ko nahIM kiyA gayA hai| sarvazreSTha prAptikA sAdhana anAsakta bhAva hai jo aIn aura siddha paramAtmA meM caritArtha hone ke kAraNa dhyeyarUpa hone ko utsuka sAdhaka ke liye vaha parama pUjya mAne gaye hai| jaisA dhyeya vaisI prApti yaha niyama hai| siddhe nAnAbhidhAnAni yathA gurUpadezanam / omityAkhyA tatra mukhyA sarvazAstrapratiSThitA // 11 / / anvaya-siddhe nAnAbhidhAnAni yathA gurUpadezanam tatra OM iti mukhyA sarvazAstrapratiSThitA // 11 / / artha-guru ke upadezAnusAra siddha meM nAnA prakAra ke nAma haiM unameM OM mukhya nAma hai jise sabhI zAstroM meM pratiSThA prApta hai| rakSatyavati sarvAn yaH sa omiti ca shaabdikaaH| akhaMDamavyayaM caitat siddhasyaivAbhidhAyakam // 12 // anvaya-yaH sarvAn rakSati avati sa OM iti ca zAbdikAH / etat akhaMDaM avyayaM ca siddhasya eva abhidhAyakam // 12 // artha-aba OM kI paribhASA dete haiM ki jo saba kI rakSA kare trANa kare use vaiyAkaraNI OM kahate haiM aura ye akhaNDa, avyaya Adi vizeSaNa siddha ke hI vAcaka haiN| arhatyarcAmindrakRtA mahan vAcyo'styakArataH / DapratyayAnnAmasiddhaH zuddhaH kevalarUpabhAk / / 13 / / ahaMdagItA

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anvaya-akArataH arhan vAcayaH asti indrakRtAM arcI arhati / Da pratyayAt nAmasiddheH zuddha kevalarUpabhAk / / 13 // artha-a U m kA a varNa arhan kA vAcya hai yaha pada indra dvArA kI gaI pUjArcA ke yogya hai| Da pratyaya se arhan kI nAma siddhi se . zuddha svarUpa evaM caitanya guNoM kA nirdeza hotA hai| u ityuccaigato mokSe dI|kArastu rakSaNe / asya yogAdunA siddhe sandhyakSare tRtIyake // 14 // anvaya-u iti uccaiH mokSe gatI dIrgha ukArastu rakSaNe asya unA yogAt siddhaH sandhyakSare tRtIyake // 14 // artha-u zreSTha mokSa gati kA vAcaka hai aura dIrgha UkAra rakSA karane meM samartha hai a kA u se mela hone para tIsarA sandhyakSara o siddha hotA hai| ardhacandrAkRtiH siddha zilAbindustadUrdhvagaH / siddhe'nAkArato khyAyI jaganmUrdhani saMsthite // 15 // anvaya-ardhacandrAkRtiH siddhazilA, binduH tat urdhvagaH / jaganmUrdhni saMsthite siddhe anAkArataH khyAyI // 15 // artha-OM kI arddha candra kI AkRti siddha zilA hai evaM usake Upara rahA huA bindu jagat ke mastaka para sthita siddha bhagavAna ke nirAkAra rUpa ko batAne vAlA pratIka hai| OMkArarUpAtsAkAro'nAkAro bindurUpataH / siddho'nAkAra sAkAro-payogAdubhayAtmakaH // 16 // anvaya-siddhaH OMkAra rUpAt sAkAraH bindurUpataH anAkAra: sAkAropayogAt ubhayAtmakaH // 16 // vizatitamo'dhyAyaH 191

Page #217
artha-siddha OM kAra rUpa se sAkAra hai evaM bindu rUpa se nirAkAra haiN| nirAkAra (darzana) tathA sAkAra (jJAna) ke upayoga se siddha bhagavAna kA yaha ubhayAtmaka rUpa siddha hotA hai / atatyAtmApyakAreNa vAcyaH kevalazAlinAm / uH paMcamIgatirmokSaH paMcamasvarasaMjJayA // 17 // anvaya-AtmA api akAreNa atati kevalazAlinAM vAcyAH / paMcamasvarasaMzayA uH paMcamIgatiH mokSaH // 17 / / artha-akAra se jo gatimAn hai, usake nirdeza se AtmAkA bhI vaha vAcya hotA hai aisA kevala jJAnI kahate haiN| pAMcavA svara hone ke kAraNa u paMcama gati mokSa ko pradAna karane vAlA hai| vivecana--bhava bhramaNa kI cAra gati hai| nArakI, tithaMca, deva aura manuSya aura paMcama gati hai mukti / paMcama gati hetu pAMcavA svara u hai| tayoryogemitimahAnandaH sa purUSodbhavaH / paramezvarasaMjJAsau tAdrapyaM tatsmRterbhavet // 18 // anvaya-tayoH yoge m iti mahAnandaH sa purUSodbhavaH asau paramezvarasaMzA tat smRteH tApyaM bhavet // 18 // artha-ina a aura u ke sAtha milA huA m mahAn Ananda kA sUcaka hai vaha OM usa parama purUSa se utpanna hotA hai jise hama paramezvara kahate haiN| isi ke smaraNa karane se (sAdhaka) tadrupa hote hai| a ityarhan RkAraH shriiRssbhorephvedtH|| amityarhan mahAvIra-statsaMdhAvoM pratIyate // 19 // anvaya-a iti arhan rephavedataH RkAraH zrI RssbhH| aM iti ahan mahAvIraH tatsandhau OM pratIyate // 19 // 192 aIdgItA

Page #218
artha-aba ahaM kI vyAkhyA kara rahe haiM a se arhan tathA repha rUpa RkAra se (prathama tirthakara) RSabhadeva kA grahaNa karanA cAhie tathA aM (m) se aMtima tirthaMkara mahAvIra ina saba kI saMdhi hone se OM kI pratIti hotI hai| arthAt OM 24 tirthaMkaroMkA vAcaka hai / namastridhArcite soIn vidhirvA viSNurIzvaraH / sa ka ityAdi zaMkAyAM siddhamityAha nirNayAt // 20 // anvaya-tridhA arcite namaH sa arhan vidhiH viSNu IzvaraH vA sa ka ityAdi zaMkAyAM siddha iti Aha nirNayAt / / 20 // artha-tIna prakAra ke praNipAta (namaskAra) pUrvaka pUjita hone se vaha arhat hI brahmA viSNu aura maheza hai| yadi koI zaMkA kare ki vaha kauna hai to nirNaya kara ke yaha kahate haiM ki vaha siddha hI hai| jyotiHzAstre siddhazabdA-caturviMzatisaMkhyayA / tAvantI nati(tI)rAkhyAyi svayaM mAtRkayA'nvayAt // 21 // anvaya-jyotiHzAstre siddhazabdAt caturvizati saMkhyayA svayaM mAtRkayAnvayAt tAvantIH natI AkhyAyi // 21 // artha-jyotiSa zAstra meM siddha zabda se 24 kI saMkhyA lI jAtI hai| varNamAtRkA ke 24 akSara hone ke kAraNa itane hI namaskAra arhat bhagavAna ko kie gae haiN| // iti zrIarhadgItAyAM viMzatitamo'dhyAyaH // vizatitamo'dhyAyaH

Page #219
ekaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH AtmA kA parama aizvarya ha [zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai ki mokSa sampadA kA dAtA vaha arhat , brahmA, sUrya, viSNu, ziva, buddha athavA aura koI hai ? ..... zrI bhagavAn ne uttara diyA ki lokAlokamaya brahma kA jJAtA hI paramezvara hai yaha sarvagata evaM Atma vaza hai| yahI AtmA sAre saMsAra meM vyApta hone ke kAraNa viSNu evaM karmAnusAra jagat ko banAne ke kAraNa brahmA hai, jagat prakAzaka hone ke kAraNa sUrya hai| ziva athavA siddha isI cidAnandamaya jyoti svarUpa AtmA ke nAma haiN| guNodaya se jaba isa AtmA ke mohanIyAdi aSTa karmoM kA nAza hotA hai to isameM pAramaizvarya prakaTa hotA hai| siddha paramAtmA meM sampUrNa pAramaizvarya hotA hai ataH unakA jJAna, dhyAna evaM japa karanA caahie| AtmA meM jaba taka rAga dveSa hai taba taka usameM pAramaizvarya prakaTa nahIM ho sakatA hai ataH atizayoM se yukta zuddha AtmA hI paramezvara haiM evaM mahodaya cAhane vAloM ko usakA hI dhyAna karanA caahie|] arhadgItA

Page #220
ekaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aizvayaM paramaM yasya zivaH siddhiprasAdhanam / so'rhan brahmAryamA viSNuH zambhurbuddho'thavA paraH // 1 // anvaya-yasya paramaM aizvarya zivaH siddhiprasAdhanam saH arhan brahmA aryamA viSNuH zambhuH buddha athavA paraH // 1 // artha-zrI gautama ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA ki jisakA parama aizvarya mokSa sukha kI siddhiyoM kA sAdhana hai vaha arhat brahmA sUrya, viSNu, ziva, buddha athavA aura koI hai ? zrI bhagavAnuvAca lokAlokamayo brahma-rUpasattvanidhividhiH / sarvabhUtamayIbhUtastad jJAtA paramezvaraH // 2 // anvaya-lokAlokamayaH brahmarUpasattvanidhiH vidhiH| sarvabhUtamayIbhUtaH tadzAtA paramezvaraH // 2 // artha-zrI bhagavAna ne kahA ki lokAlokamaya jo brahma hai unheM hI rUpa aura sattA kA bhaNDAra kahate haiM vaha sarva jIva svarUpa hai usakA jJAtA hI paramezvara hai arthAt vaha ajheya hai / svarUpasya svayaM kartA jagadbhAvyasya zAzvataH / eko'nekavivartAtmA sarvagaH svavazaH param // 3 // anvaya-jagadbhAvyasya svarUpasya svayaM zAzvataH kartA ekaH anekaH vivartAtmA, sarvagaH svavazaH param // 3 // ekaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH

Page #221
artha - yaha brahma jagat meM vidyamAna padArthoM kA svayaM zAzvata kartA hai yaha eka hai lekina vivartoM se aneka hai yaha sarvagata haiM, Atmavaza hai evaM ucca hai 1 lokAlokamaye jJeye jJAtaH prAdhAnyamiSyate / pratyakSastanuvAkcittaH kartA'yaM nAparo yataH // 4 // anvaya-lokAlokamaye jJeye jJAtuH prAdhAnyaM iSyate tanuvAkcittaH pratyakSaH ayaM kartA yataH aparaH na // 4 // artha - jJeya aise loka aura aloka meM sarvatra jJAtA kI hI pradhAnatA mAnI jAtI hai / mana vANI evaM kAyA se sAkSAt isa kartA se dUsarA koI katI nahIM hai / vivecana - AtmA jJAtA hai aura jagat jJeya / jJAtA na ho to jJeya arthazUnya ho jAtA hai isaliye jJAtA pradhAna hai / jo jJAtA hai vahI dehadhArI pratyakSa kartA bhI hai| 1 tanvAdyairihakarmAttairbhAvairyaH sarvapudgalAn / svIkRtyAnantazaH sarvAM cakAra jagataH sthitim // 5 // anvaya-yaH karmAttaiH tanvAdyaiH bhAvaiH anantazaH sarvapudgalAn svIkRtya jagataH sarvA sthitiM cakAra // 5 // artha - (aura) isI AtmA ne (kartA ke rUpa meM) karmAdhIna zarIrAdi bhAvoM ke dvArA ananta bAra sabhI pudgaloM ko svIkAra kara jagata kI sArI sthiti ko banAyA haiM I kriyAM vinA na karma syA - nakartAraM vinA kriyA / ~ bhoktA kriyAphalasyaiSa cetano'sti sanAtanaH // 6 // 196 anvaya- kriyAM vinA karma na syAt kartAraM vinA kriyA na / kriyAphalasya eSa cetanaH sanAtanaH bhoktA asti // 6 // arhadgItA

Page #222
___ artha-kriyA athavA pravRtti ke binA karma nahIM ho sakatA hai aura kartA ke binA kriyA sambhava nahIM ho sakatI hai isalie yahI cetana AtmA sanAtana karma phala kA bhoktA hotA hai| vivecana-AtmA kI jJAna kriyA aura bhoga kI zakti se saMsAra kI sarva lIlA ho rahI hai aura vaha svayaM isa lIlA kA kartA hai| anantazaktirArhantya-bhAjanaM janapUjitaH / viSNurAtmA jagatkartA sthUlaH sUkSmaH paro'paraH // 7 // anvaya-anantazaktiH ArhantyabhAjanaM janapUjitaH AtmA viSNuH jagatkartA sthUlaH sUkSmaH paraH aparaH (c)||7|| artha-yaha ananta zakti AtmA Arhantya kA pAtra hotA hai| evaM logo ke dvArA pUjA jAtA hai| yaha AtmA sAre saMsAra meM vyApta hai (viSNu) jagata ko banAnevAlA (brahmA) hai sthUla bhI hai sUkSma bhI hai para bhI aura apara bhI vahI hai| vivecana-sarva deho meM eka hI caitanya zakti hone se AtmA sarvatra vyApta hai| yo yadviSayakaM jJAnaM bibharti paramArthataH / jJAnAd jJeyAvibhedena kAtmA vastunaH sataH // 8 // anvaya-yaH AtmA paramArthataH yat viSayakaM jJAnaM vibharti jJAnAd jJeyAvibhedena AtmA sataH vastunaH kartA // 8 // artha-(AtmA ke kartRtva ko anya draSTi se samajhAte hue kahate haiM ) ki jo AtmA vastutaH jisa viSaya kA jJAna rakhatA hai jJAtA aura jJeya ke abheda se vaha sadvastu kA svayaM kartA hai| yathA ghaTasya dIpaH syA-tprakAzenAMzujanmanA / spaSTaparyAyakartA'yaM tadAtmA jJeyakArakaH // 9 // ekaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH 197

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" anvaya-yathA aMzujanmanA prakAzena ghaTasya dIpaH syAt (tathaiva) spaSTaparyAyakartA ayaM AtmA zeyakArakaH // 9 // __ artha-jisa prakAra sUrya ke prakAza se jagat prakAzita hotA hai aura dIpa ke prakAza se ghaTa prakAzita hotA hai vaise hI pratyakSa dikhane vAle paryAyoM (padArthoM ) kA prakAzaka bhI yaha AtmA hai / vivecana-draSTA ke binA jagat drazya kaise ho sakatA hai ? AtmA kI prakAzaka zakti se jagat drazyamAna hotA hai| cidAnandamayaM jyotiryadAsya prakaTIbhavet / tadAtmA paramAtmA'yaM zivaH siddho'bhidhIyate // 10 // anvaya-yadA asya cidAnandamayaM jyotiH prakaTIbhavet tadA ayaM AtmA paramAtmA zivaH siddhaH abhidhIyate // 10 // artha-jaba isa AtmA kI cidAnandamaya jyoti prakaTa hotI hai taba yaha AtmA, paramAtmA, ziva, siddha Adi nAmoM se abhihita kI jAtI hai| yathA yathA'sya mohAndhyaM vyapaiti svaguNodayAt / udeti pAramaizvaryaM tathaindrajyotiradbhatam // 11 // anvaya-svaguNodayAt yathA yathA asya mohAndhyaM vyapaiti tathA adbhutaM aindrajyotiH pAramaizvarya udeti // 11 // artha-apane guNoM ke udaya hone se jaise jaise isa AtmA kA mohAndhakAra naSTa hotA hai vaise vaise isakI adbhutta Atmajyoti aura pAramaizvarya udaya hotA hai| moharupI aMdhakAra ke dUra hone se jo svayaM hai vahI anAvRta hokara prakAzita hotA hai| saMpUrNa pAramaizvarya siddhe'sti prmesstthini| yad jJAna dhyAna jApAdyaiH siddhayo'STau mahardhayaH // 12 // 198 arhadgItA aya

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.. anvaya-siddhaparameSThini sampUrNa pAramezvarya asti / yad zAna dhyAna jApAdyaiH aSTau mahardhaya siddhayaH // 12 // ... artha-siddha bhagavAna meM sampUrNa pAramaizvarya hai| (isaliye) unake jJAna dhyAna evaM jApa Adi se bahumUlya aSTa siddhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| prakaTe kevale jJAne yogAtizayazAlini / prasiddhaM pAramaizvaryaM spaSTamarhati cAhati // 13 // anvaya-yogAtizayazAlini arhati kevale jJAne prakaTe sati prasiddhaM pAramaizvaryaM spaSTaM arhati // 13 // artha-yoga ke atizaya se yukta arhat bhagavAn meM kevalajJAna ke prakaTa hone para jagat prasiddha pAramaizvarya pratyakSa dikhAI detA hai| siddhayogI arihaMta paramAtmA meM pAramaizvarya pramANita hotA hai| yaduktayogamArgeNa yaddhayAnAdapi yadbhavet / tattatkartRkameveSTaM vaidyairmAntraiH yathA sukhaM // 14 // anvaya-yaduktayogamArgeNa yat dhyAnAt api yat bhavet tat tat kartRkaM eva iSTaM yathA vaidyaiH mAntraiH sukhaM iSTam // 14 // artha-jinake dvArA kahe gae yogamArga se, tathA jinake dhyAna se jo vastueM hotI ho una una vastuoM ke kartA ve siddha yA arhat haiN| jaise vaidika maMtro se jo sukha milatA hai usa sukha kA karttA vaidika maMtro ko mAnate haiM vaise hI prApti ke kAraNa rUpa hone se ve arhat yA siddha hI kartI haiN| jinoktayogenAneka-labdhirviSNumuneriva / aindrarddhi muktimuktizvA-'vazyaM vazyaM jagattrayaM // // 15 // anvaya-jinoktayogena viSNumuneH iva anekalabdhiH (bhavati) aindrarddhi bhuktimuktiH ca avazyaM jagattrayaM vazyaM bhagati // 15 // ekaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH

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artha-jinezvara bhagavAna ke dvArA batAe gae yogamArga se viSNu muni kI taraha aneka labdhiyA~ prApta hotI hai evaM indroM kI samRddhi bhoga aura mokSa prApta hotA hai aura tInoM jagata bhI avazya hI vaza meM ho jAte haiN| rAgo dveSazca saMsArakAraNaM sdbhirissyte| tayorvivarjito jJAtA muktaH sa paramezvaraH // 16 // anvaya-sadbhiH rAgaH dveSaH ca saMsArakAraNaM issyte| tayoH vivarjito zAtA sa muktaH paramezvaraH (c)||16|| artha-sajjana loga saMsAra kA kAraNa rAga aura dveSa ko mAnate haiN| unase jo rahita hai vahI jJAtA hai vahI mukta hai aura vahI paramezvara hai| arthAt rAgadveSa mukta AtmA hI paramezvara hai| na jantupIDA na vIDA na krIDA maithunAdikAH / hAsyaM na lAsyaM nAlasyaM sa eva paramezvaraH // 17 // anvaya-yasya na jantupIDA na brIDA na maithunAdikAH kriiddaa| na lAsyaM na AlasyaM (bhavati) sa eva paramezvaraH // 17 // ___ artha-jisa AtmA ke lie na jantubhaya hai na lajjA hai na maithunAdika sAMsArika kriyAeM haiM na zrRMgArAdi nRtya vilAsa hai na hAsya vyaMgya hai na Alasya hai vahI paramezvara hai| zakracayardhacakryAdiryazcAnyaH puruSottamaH / so'pi bhAvinayApekSaM pratyakSaH paramezvaraH // 18 // anvaya-yaH zakra cakrI arddhacakrI Adi ca vA anyaH puruSottamaH saH api bhavinayApekSaM pratyakSaH paramezvaraH // 18 // artha-jo (vartamAna meM) indra hai cakrI hai arddhacakrI vAsudeva Adi hai yA anya puruSottama rUpa hai vaha bhI bhAvi naya kI apekSA se pratyakSa paramezvara hI hai| kyoMki AtmaguNoM ke vikAsa se jo Aja indra 200 ahaMdgItA

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Adi hai vahI bhaviSya meM vikAsa kI carama sImA ko chUkara paramezvara hone vAle haiN| yAvadbhramati saMsAre rAgadvezavazaMvadaH / AtmA na pAramaizvayaM tAvatpApnoti nizcayAt // 19 // anvaya-AtmA rAgadveSavazaMvadaH yAvat saMsAre bhramati tAvat nizcayAt pAramaizvaryaM na prApnoti // 19 // artha-(paraMtu ) jaba taka rAgadveSa se vazIbhUta hokara yaha AtmA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI hai taba taka nizcita rUpa se vaha AtmA pAramaizvarya pada kI prApti nahIM kara sakatI hai| yasyAtizayasAmrAjyaM jagadAzcaryakAraNam / zuddhayogena yogI yaH sa devaH paramezvaraH // 20 // anvaya-yasya jagadAzcaryakAraNaM atizaya sAmrAjyaM (asti) yaH zuddhayogena yogI, sa devaH paramezvaraH // 20 // artha-jisakA jagata Azcarya janaka mahAn sAmrAjya hai aura jo zuddha yoga se yogI hai vahI deva hai aura vahI paramezvara hai| nAnAjanAnAmityuktyA nirNIya paramezvaram / tasyaiva bhaktirAdheyA preyAn yadi mahodayaH / / 21 // anvaya-iti nAnAjanAnAM uktyA paramezvaraM nirNIya yadi mahodayaH preyAn tasyaiva bhakti AdheyA // 21 // artha-isa prakAra nAnAvidha logoM kI uktiyoM ke dvArA paramezvara kA nirNaya kara yadi hama apane mahodaya ko cAhate haiM to usI kI bhakti kreN| // iti zrI arhadgItAyAM ekviNshtitmo'dhyaayH|| ekaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH 201

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dvAviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH ekatA aura anekatA [zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai AtmA meM ekatva siddhi hone para yaha nizcaya hotA hai ki paramAtmA eka hI hai para AtmA meM aneka rUpatA kaise dikhAI detI hai ? KE zrI bhagavAna ne uttara diyA ki lokAlokAtmaka vastu dravya rUpa se eka hI hai kintu paryAya kI dRSTi se usameM anekatA pratibhAsita hotI hai| eka hI sattArUpa vastu meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se bahuta prakAra ke paryAyoM kA udaya hotA rahatA hai| arhatoM ke arhatva evaM siddhoM ke siddhatva meM antara hai para unameM zAzvata ekatA hai| AtmA bhI kSetrajJa aura paramAtmA do prakAra kI hotI hai parantu dravya rUpa se vaha eka hI hai| akAra eka hI hai para saMvRta vivRta bheda se vaha 24 prakAra kA hotA hai| vaise hI svarUpa se eka hI siddha jinezvara meM anekatA Aropita kI jAtI hai| jaise eka hI sUrya bAraha prakAra kA mAnA jAtA hai vaise hI eka hI arhat 24 tIrthaGkaroM ke rUpa meM pUje jAte haiN| ] . . . * ** 202 aIdgItA

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dvAviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aindavI nirmalA kAntiH zAntibhRtparamezvare / siddhe pUrNatayA bhAti cidAnandAbhinandinI // 1 // anvaya-cidAnandAbhinandinI aindavI nirmalA kAntiH zAntibhRt siddhe paramezvare pUrNatayA bhAti // 1 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne bhagavAna se kahA-cidAnanda svarUpa ko Anandita karane vAlI AtmA kI nirmala kAnti zAnta aura siddha paramezvara meM pUrNa rUpa se prakAzita hotI hai| aikye pratiSThite tasmin eko hi prmeshvrH| AtmanaH paramaizvarye-'naikyaM tad ghaTate katham // 2 // anvaya-tasmin aikye pratiSThite sati paramezvara ekaH hi (eva) evaM sati AtmanaH paramezvarye tad anaikyaM kathaM ghaTate // 2 // artha-usa AtmA meM ekatva kI siddhi hone para yaha nizcaya hotA hai ki paramAtmA eka hI hai parantu jo AtmA parama aizvaryazAlI hai usameM anekatva kaise ghaTa sakatA hai ? __ zrI bhagavAnuvAca lokAlokAtmakaM vastu sadrUpamekameva tat / tacchaktizcetanA mukhyA tAdrapyAttadanekatA // 3 // anvaya-sadpaM vastu lokAlokAtmakaM asti tat ekaM ev| tat zaktiH cetanA mukhyA tAdrUpyAt tadanekatA // 3 // dvAviMzatitamo'dhyAyAH 203

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artha saMsAra meM lokAlokAtmaka jo vastu hai vaha sattArUpa se to eka hI hai| usakI cetanA zakti mukhya hai| usa cetanA zakti se tat tat vastuoM meM tadrUpatA ke kAraNa usameM anekatA dikhAI detI hai| bhAvaikyaM dravyadRSTayaiva pryaayaattdnektaa| dravyakSetrakAlabhAva-bahudhA paryAyodayaH // 4 // anvaya-dravyadRSTyA bhAvaikyaM paryAyAt anekatA dravya kSetra kAla bhAvaiH bahudhA paryAyodayaH // 4 // artha-dravya naya kI dRSTI se bhAva meM ekatA hai para paryAya naya kI dRSTi se usameM anekatA hai| dravya kSetra kAla bhAva se eka hI sattArUpa vastu meM bahuta prakAra ke paryAyoM kA udaya hotA rahatA hai| arhatsu ca yadArhantyaM yA ca siddhe'sti siddhatA / tathA svAbhAvAdAnakyaM tadaikyaM zAzvataM svataH // 5 // anvaya-ca arhatsuH yat ArhantyaM siddhe yA ca siddhatA asti .. tathAsvabhAvAt AnaikyaM tad zAzvataH svataH aikyaM // 5 // artha-aura arhatoM meM jo Arhantya hai aura siddhoM meM jo siddhatA hai isa prakAra ke (bhinna ) svabhAva se inameM anekatA dikhAI detI hai parantu unameM svataH jo (samAnarupa) ekatA hai vaha zAzvata hai| yathA siddhe jine naikyaM zakyaM zrIpamezvare / / yadekaM tadanekaM syAditi vyAptivinizcayAt // 6 // anvaya-yathA siddhe jine zrIparamezvare aikyaM na zakyaM yat ekaM tad anekaM syAt iti vyAptivinizcayAt // 6 // . artha-jisa prakAra siddhoM meM tathA parama aizvaryavAn jino meM arthAt nirAkAra yA sAkAra meM ekatA sambhava nahIM hai tathA jo eka hai vaha aneka hotA hai yaha nizcaya vyApti dekhakara hotA hai| 204 arhadgItA

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AtmatvajAtimAnAtmA so'vasthAbhedato dvidhA / kSetrajJAH (jJaH) paramAtmA ca na bhinnaM dravyamIzvaraH // 7 // anvaya-AtmA AtmatvajAtimAn sa avasthAbhedataH dvidhaa| kSetramAH paramAtmA c| IzvaraH dravyaM bhinnaM na // 7 // artha-Atmatva kI jAti se AtmA eka hai kiMtu apane avasthA bheda se do prakAra kI hai kSetrajJa aura prmaatmaa| sAkAra aura nirAkAra / parantu (rUpI ho yA arUpI) Izvara svarupI dravya bhinna nahIM hai| nyAyazAstramiti prAha loke prAmANikaM hi tat / jIvaH zivaH zivo jIva iti smArtAnuzAsanAt // 8 // anvaya-nyAyazAstraM iti prAha tat hi loke prAmANikaM bhavati jIvaH zivaH zivaH jIvaH iti smArtAnuzAsanAt // 8 // artha-nyAya zAstra jo kahatA hai vaha saMsAra meM pramANabhUta mAnA jAtA hai ataH smRtiyoM ke matAnusAra jIva hI ziva hai aura ziva hI jIva hai| arthAt AtmA hI paramAtmA hai / tarkazakti ke prayoga se pramANa ko dikhAnA vaha nyAya zAstra kA hetu hai| smRtiyo meM jIva aura ziva arthAt AtmA aura paramAtmA kA abheda nyAya ke vacanoM se pramANita kiyA gayA hai| caturviMzatisaMkhyAdijine siddhe pratIyate / sA vivakSitakAlena vastutastadanantatA // 9 // anvaya-siddhe jine caturviMzati saMkhyAdi pratIyate sA vivakSitA kAlena vastutaH tat anantatA // 9 // artha-siddha aura jinoM meM jo caubIsa kI saMkhyA dikhAI detI hai vaha vivakSita kAla kI apekSA se hai vastutaH to ve ananta haiN| dvAviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH 205

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eko'pyakArastattvena caturviMzatibhedabhAk / tathA svarUpAdekasmin jine siddhe'pyanekatA // 10 // anvaya-ekaH api akAra tattvena caturviMzatibhedabhAk bhavati tathA svarUpAt ekasmina siddhe jine api anekatA // 10 // artha-jisa prakAra akAra eka hI hai para sparzoM se milakara usameM 24 bheda ho jAte haiM jaise ka kha ga gha Adi meM akI milaavtt| vaise hI svarUpa se eka hote hue bhI siddha aura jinezvara meM bhI anekatA Aropita kI jAtI hai| avatArAH hyasaMkhyeyA ekasyApi hrerythaa| brahmaviSNumahezAdyA evamarhannanekadhA // 11 // andhaya-yathA ekasyApi hareH brahmaviSNumahezAdyAH asaMkhyeyAH avatArAH bhavanti evaM arhan anekadhA (bhavati ) // 11 // artha-jisa prakAra eka hI hari ke brahmA, viSNu, ziva Adi asaMkhya avatAra hote haiM vaise hI eka hI arhat meM anekatva hotA hai / arthAt vAstava meM arhata bhI asaMkhya hote hai / ekavarSe yathA pakSA-zcaturviMzatisaMkhyayA / rAzicakre'thavA horA tattvAni maMtrazAsane // 12 // anvaya-yathA ekavarSe caturviMzati saMkhyayA pakSAH bhavanti athavA rAzicakre horA caturviMzati tathA maMtrazAsane tattvAni api caturviMzati bhavanti // 12 // artha-jisa prakAra eka varSa meM 24 pakSa aura jyotiSa zAstra meM 24 horAeM hotI hai vaise maMtra zAstra meM bhI 24 tattva hote haiN| (maMtra zAstra meM 24 vidyA deviyoM kI pratiSThA hai)| *"nAcaM vinA vyaJjanasya samyak uccAraNaM bhavati"-pANini / 206 ahaMdgItA

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horA kA artha hai ahorAtra arthAt dinarAta yAni 24 ghaMTe isa horA zabda ko ghaMTe kA paryAyavAcI bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| sambhavataH aMgrez2I kA avara zabda isI se banA hai| saa13|| ekasminnapi SaTparvI nyAse muktAvazeSitA / yAvanti ca prayogAni tathA tAvanti rakSaNe // 13 // anvaya-ekasmin api SaTparvI nyAse muktaavshessitaa| yAvanti ca prayogAni tathA tAvanti rakSaNe / / 13 // artha-eka pakSa meM bhI 6 parva hote haiN| nyAsa aura mukti meM samAnatA hotI hai arthAt jitanA nyAsa kiyA jAtA hai utanA hI visarjana kiyA jAtA hai| saMsAra meM bhI jitane mAraNa mohana uccATanAdi prayoga kiye jAte haiM utane hI usake rakSaNa ke bhI upAya kahe gae haiN| prakRtyavasthAnAmAdyaizcaturviMzatidhA jinaH / eko'pi zrUyate tAvaddaNDakaH bhramaNacchide // 14 // anvaya-prakRtyavasthAnAmAdyaiH caturviMzatidhA jinH| bhramaNacchide ekaH api tAvat daNDakaH zrUyate // 14 // artha-sazarIrI avasthA meM AdinAtha se lagAkara 24 tIrthakara haiM lekina bhavabhramaNa kA nAza karane ke lie eka tIrthakara bhI daNDaka rUpa haiM arthAt jisa prakAra kumhAra ke cAka ke bhramaNa ko rokane ke lie daNDA to eka hI hotA hai / * caturviMzatinADIbhyo nasyAdUnaM dinaM nishaa| caturviMzatyakSarAtmA gAyaM(ya)trI sUtritA pare // 15 // * 24 prakAra ke daNDaka hai (daNDaka prakaraNa dekheN|) dvAviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH 207

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anvaya-caturviMzatinADIbhyo UnaM dinaM nizA ca na syAt / pare caturviMzatyakSarAtmA gAyatrIsUtritA / / 15 // artha-caubIsa ghar3iyoM se kama kA dina aura rAta nahIM hotI hai aura anya zAstroM meM bhI gAyatrI maMtra meM 24 akSara gUMthe hue haiN| mAtRkA saubhAgyavatI khttikaalekhnaatsitaa| caturviMzatimevAkhya-jinAnAM svarUpataH // 16 // anvaya-khaTikA lekhanAt sitA mAtRkA saubhAgyavatI jinAnAM svarUpataH caturviMzati eva Akhyat // 16 // artha-khaDi yA miTTI se likhane ke kAraNa zveta dikhane vAlI varNamAtRkA saubhAgyavatI hotI hai vaha jinezvara bhagavantoM ke svarUpa hone ke kAraNa 24 hI kahI gaI hai| svayaM rAjaMta ityuktA svarAH svayambhuvo jinaaH| svayaM sambuddhabhAvena varNAmnAye'pi sUtritAH // 17 // anvaya-svayaM rAjanta iti svarAH uktA varNAmnAye api sUtritA svayaM sambuddhabhAvena jinAH svayaMbhuvaH // 17 // ___artha-vyAkaraNa zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki ( jisa prakAra ) svayaM prakAzita hone ke kAraNa akArAdi ko svara kahA jAtA hai jinezvara bhagavAn bhI svayaMjJAna se prakAzita hone ke kAraNa svayaMbhU kahe jAte haiN| svaroM ko kaNTha se bolA jAtA hai evaM inheM bolane meM jIbha ko koI prayatna nahIM karanA pdd'taa| vizva ke sabhI gUMge evaM navajAta zizu binA kisI prayatna ke svaroM kA uccAraNa karate haiN| svarNavarNAt SoDazAnAM SoDazAdau svarA jinAH / vargIyapaMcamAH zeSaM yavalAzca jinASTakam // 18 // 208 aIdgItA

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anvaya-SoDaSAnAM svarNavarNAt pauDapAdau svarAH jinAH zeSaM vargIyapaMcamAH yavalAH ca jinASTakam // 18 // artha-varNamAtRkA ke Adi ke 16 savarNa svara a A i I Adi prArambha ke jinezvara haiM zeSa pratyeka varga ke pAMcave anunAsika Ga Ja Na na ma aura ya va la milakara zeSa ATha jinevaroM kA sUcana karate haiN| AnunAsikyadharmeNa svarUpamamISvapi / varNabhede'haMtAmeSAM tathokti vyaJjanAzrayAH // 19 // anvaya-AnunAsikyadharmeNa amISu api svrruupm| eSAM arhatAM varNabhede vyaJjanAzrayAH tathA uktiH // 19 / / / artha-G J Na n m meM anunAsikatA hone ke kAraNa inameM bhI svararUpatA hai| ina arhatoM ke nAmoM meM varNabheda hone ke kAraNa alaga vyaJjanoM kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai| prAyo'bhiprAyatastveva-mekasyApyarhataH smRtam / caturviMzatisaMkhyAnaM yathA dvAdazatA raveH / / 20 / / anvaya-evaM prAyaH abhiprAyataH tu ekasya api arhataH caturviMzati saMkhyAnaM smRtaM yathA raveH dvAdazatA / / 20 / / artha-isa prakAra ina abhiprAyoM se prAyaH jJAta hotA hai ki eka hI arhat bhagavAna kI 24 saMkhyA batA dI gaI hai| jisa prakAra eka hI sUrya 12 prakAra kA mAnA jAtA hai eka hI arhat bhI 24 tIthaGkaroM ke rUpa meM pUje jAte haiN| svasvazAsanapaddhatyA varNyatAM nakadhA prabhuH / tAdAtmyAnanyarUpatvAdekaH zrIparamezvaraH // 21 // 209 dvAviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH a. gI.-14

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anvaya-svasvazAsanapaddhatyA prabhuH anekadhA varNyatAM tAdAtmyAt ananyarUpatvAt zrIparamezvaraH ekaH // 21 // artha-isa prakAra apane apane dharma kI paddhati ke anusAra eka hI parabhezvara ko aneka prakAra se varNita karo parantu sabhI rUpoM meM tAdAtmya hone ke kAraNa tathA eka rUpa dUsare rUpa se bhinna nahIM hone ke kAraNa zrI paramezvara to vastutaH eka hI hai| // iti zrI arhadgItAyAM dvAviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH // 210 arhadgItA

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trayoviMzo'dhyAyaH dhyAnAdi kI AvazyakatA [ zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai ki jaba AtmA va paramAtmA meM aikya hai to phira dhyAna, dAna, tapAdi kriyAe~ kyoM kI jAtI haiM ? zrI bhagavAna ne uttara diyA AtmA evaM paramAtmA DAMgara va cAvala ke nyAya se eka hI haiM jaise DAMgara ( chilake sahita cAvala ) kA aMkuraNa sambhava hai parantu cAvala kA aMkuraNa sambhava nahIM hai vaise hI AtmA karmAvaraNa se yukta hone ke kAraNa bhava bhramaNa karatI hai parantu paramAtmA mukta haiM / karma baddha AtmA jIva va karma mukta AtmA ziva kahalAtI hai / jisa prakAra dhAtu se dhAtu kI zuddhi evaM gaMgAjala se sAmAnya jala kI zuddhi hotI hai vaise hI paramAtmA ke dhyAna se yaha rAga dveSayukta AtmA zuddha kI jAtI hai / paramAtmA ke jApa se tadrUpatA kI prApti hotI hai| ataH saMsAra meM dhyAna japAdi ke sAdhana se paramezvara se anusaMdhAna hotA hai aura sAdhaka nizcaya hI dhyeyAkAra hokara siddhi ko prApta karatA hai / ] trayoviMzo'dhyAyaH *** 211

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trayoviMzo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aikyaM yadAtmane svAminnathaivaM paramezituH / dhyAnaM dAnaM tapaH sthAnaM kimarthaM kriyate tadA // 1 // anvaya-svAmin ! atha paramezituH Atmani yadA evaM aikyaM syAt tadA dhyAnaM, dAnaM, tapaH sthAnaM kimarthaM kriyate // 1 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne bhagavAna se pUchA ki he svaamii| yadi paramAtmA kA AtmA meM jaba isa prakAra aikya hai to phira ye dhyAna dAna thA tapAdi kyoM kie jAte haiM ? AtmAyaM mukta evAsti nizcayAtkevalAtmakaH / svarUpAvasthitaH zuddhaH siddhaH zive bhave'pyaho // 2 // anvaya-aho ayaM AtmA nizcayAt kevalAtmakaH muktaH eva asti svarUpAvasthitaH zuddhaH zive bhave api siddhaH // 2 // artha-vastutaH yaha kevalAtmaka AtmA nizcaya naya se mukta hI hai apane svarUpa meM sthita hone ke kAraNa yaha zuddha hai evaM mokSa tathA saMsAra meM bhI yahI siddha svarUpa hai| zrI bhagavAnuvAca vyaktAvyaktayA dvedhA parAparatayA'thavA / vrIhitandulagatyaiko-pyAmnAtaH paramaH prabhuH // 3 // anvaya-(ayaM AtmA) vyaktAvyaktayA dvedhA athavA parAparatayA dveSA vrIhi tandula gatyA paramaH prabhuH api ekaH AmnAtaH // 3 // artha-zrI bhagavAna ne kahA, he gautama yaha AtmA vyakta aura avyakta athavA para aura apara rUpa se do prakAra kI hai| parama prabhu ko cAvala 212 arhadgItA

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aura DAMgara (dhAna) kI gati se eka hI batAyA gayA hai arthAt DAMgara (chilake sameta cAvala) aura cAvala (chilake rahita dhAna) donoM eka hI haiN| bhavetpunarbhavAyaiva manuSyastandulo yathA / utpatyai phalapatrAde-nistuSastvapunarbhavaH // 4 // anvaya-yathA tandulaH tathA eva manuSyaH (api) punarbhavAya eva bhavet / phalapatrAdeH utpatyai (satuSaH ) apunarbhavaH tu nistuSaH // 4 // ____ artha-jisa prakAra tuSayukta cAvala aMkurita, pallavita, puSpita evaM phalAnvita hotA hI hai tathA tuparahita dhAna kA aMkuraNa nahIM hotA vaise hI manuSya kI bhI gati satuSa dhAna kI taraha hotI hai| bhava bIjAtmaka honese yaha AtmA janma jarA maraNa ke cakkara meM phaMsA rahatA hai aura mokSapada tuSarahita dhAna jaisA hai kyoMki vahA~ bhavabIja nahI hone se janma maraNa naSTa ho jAte haiN| evaM yAvadayaM karma vidghtkrmrennunaa| lipyate kSipyate tAvadbhavajAleGgabhRdbhazam // 5 // anvaya-evaM yAvad ayaM (AtmA) karmareNunA karma bidaghat tadA sa lipyate kSipyate tAvad bhavajAle aGgabhRzaM bhRd (bhvti)||5|| artha-isa prakAra jaba taka yaha AtmA karmadvArA karma reNu ko dhAraNa karatI rahatI hai taba taka karma se lipta tathA usameM DUbI rahatI hai| jaba taka aisA hotA hai taba taka isa AtmA ko bhavajAla meM punaH punaH janma lenA par3atA hai| nizcayAtkevalo'pyAtmA malavAna vyavahArataH / samalaM nirmalaM vAMbhazAtakumbhamiva dvidhA // 6 // anvaya-ayaM AtmA nizcayAt kevalaH vyavahArataH malavAn zAntakumbhaM iva samalaM nirmalaM vA aMbhaH dvidhA // 6 // trayoviMzo'dhyAyaH 213

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artha - yaha AtmA nizcaya naya se to zuddha svarUpAtmaka hai parantu vyavahAra naya se yaha kAma, krodha, rAgadveSAdi se kaluSita hai| jaise sone ke kalaza meM jala samala athavA nirmala hone se vaha kumbha bhI do prakAra kA hotA haiM / arthAt jalake bheda se eka hI kumbha ke bhI do bheda ho jAte haiN| 1 karmavaddho bhavejjIvaH karmamukto bhavecchivaH / itismArta girA bodhyaM dvaividhyaM paramAtmani // 7 // anvaya- karmabaddhaH jIvaH bhavet karmamuktaH zivaH bhavet iti smArtagirA paramAtmani dvaividhyaM bodhyam // 7 // artha -- karmabaddha AtmA jIva hai aura karmamukta AtmA ziva hai isa prakAra ke zAstra vacana se paramAtmA meM dvaividhya kA jJAna hotA hai| dhyeyaH pUjyo'thavA sevyaH so'pyAtmA paramezvaraH / dhyAtApyaivaM tathApyuccaiH kAcamaNyorivAntaram // 8 // anvaya- saH api AtmA paramezvaraH dhyeyaH pUjyaH athavA sevyaH ( asti ) evaM dhyAtA api ( asti ) tathApi kAcamaNyoH iva uccaiH antaram // 8 // artha-bahI AtmA paramezvara haiM, dhyeya hai, pUjya hai athavA sevya haiM aura dhyAnA bhI yahI hai phira bhI inameM ( dhyAtA aura dhyeya meM ) kAMca aura maNi kI taraha spaSTa rUpa se antara hai / 214 mAyAnvitaH parabrahma kevalabrahmasevayA / nairmalyamaznute yogastena sarvatra saMmataH // 9 // anvaya-mAyAnvitaH parabrahmaH kevalabrahmasevayA nairmalyaM azrute tena yogaH sarvatra sammataH // 9 // artha - mAyA se yukta parabrahma ( dhyAna yoga ) kevala zuddha brahmakI sevA se nirmalatA ko prApta karatA hai isIlie dhyAnayoga kA sarvatra sammAna hai / arhadgItA

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dhAtunA dhAtuzuddhiH syAt jalazuddhirjalottamAt / vAyunA vAyuzuddhatvamAtmazuddhistathAtmanA // 10 // anvaya-(yathA ) dhAtunA dhAtuzuddhiH (syAt) jalottamAt jalazuddhiH vAyunA vA vAyuzuddhatvaM tathA AtmanA AtmazuddhiH syAt // 10 // artha-jisa prakAra dhAtu se dhAtu kI zuddhi hotI hai| aura gaMgAjalAdi uttama jala se sAmAnya jala ko zuddha kiyA jAtA hai| dhUpAdi yukta sugaMdhita vAyu se vAyu kI zuddhi hotI hai vaise hI zuddha AtmA ke dhyAna dvArA sAdhaka AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai| pUrvayogIzvaradhyAnA-nairmalyaM parayogini / / yo'yaM dhyAyati yadrapaM tadrapaM labhate sa vai // 11 // anvaya-pUrvayogIzvara dhyAnAt parayogini nairmalyaM yaH ayaM yadrUpaM dhyAyati sa vai tadarUpaM labhate // 11 // artha-pUrva meM hue yogIzvaroM ke dhyAna se pazcAt meM hone vAle yogiyoM meM nirmalatA kA anusaMdhAna hotA hai| kyoMki jo jisa prakAra ke rUpa kA dhyAna karatA hai vaha nizcaya rUpa se usI prakAra ke svarUpa ko prApta karatA hai| saMsargayogAttAdrapye zukadvayanidarzanam / hastI secanako yadA yuktinimbAmrayorapi // 12 // anvaya-saMsargayogAt tApye zukadvayanidarzanam hastI secanako yadvA nimbAmrayoH api yuktiH // 12 // ___ artha-(anusaMdhAna yA) saMsarga ke yoga se tadrUpatA yA (samAna guNa) kI prApti hotI hai jisa prakAra bhIloM kI bastI kA totA azuddha bhASI evaM Azrama kA totA zuddha bhASI hotA hai| saMsarga ke kAraNa jaise bhIloM ke ghara rahA huA totA apazabdabhASI tathA Azrama kA totA madhurabhASI hotA hai| isI prakAra hastI secanaka evaM nIma evaM Ama ke udAharaNa saMsarga yoga ke siddhAnta kI puSTi karate haiN| trayoviMzo'dhyAyaH 215

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eva zrIbhagavAnahana siddhaH sarvagataH zivaH / tenoktaH samayo vedaH paurUSeyaH pragIyate // 13 // anvaya-evaM arhan bhagavAn , sarvagataH zivaH siddhaH tena ukta, samayaH vedaH paurUSeyaH pragIyate // 13 // artha-(tadrapa honese ) isa prakAra zrI arhan bhagavAna sarvajJa yA sarvavyApI, ziva tathA siddha kahe gaye haiM; unake siddhAnta evaM vacana mAnava mAtra ke kalyANa ke lie hote haiM / tasyaiva bhajanAllokaH svayaM tadguNabhAjanam / puSpavAsanayA tailaM naiva kiM tanmayIbhavet // 14 // anvaya-tasyaiva bhajanAt lokaH svayaM tadguNabhAjanaM (bhavati) kiM puSpavAsanayA tailaM tanmayI naiva bhavet / / 14 // artha-usI Agama athavA arihanta bhagavAna ke bhajana se saMsAra svayaM unake guNoM kA pAtra bana jAtA hai| kyA phUloM kI sugandha se taila sugandhita nahIM hotA hai ? arthAt hotA hai| japanAmApi tasyeha tanmuktau sthApayanmanaH / tanmayI syAd dhyAnabalAt pAnIyamamRtaM na kim / / 15 // anvaya-iha tasya japanAma api manaH tanmuktau (sthApayat ) dhyAnabalAt tanmayI syAd kiM pAnIyaM amRtaM na // 15 // artha-una paramAtmA ke nAma mAtra ke japa se evaM mana se mAtra mukti kI abhilASA karate hue unake dhyAna ke bala se manuSya paramAtma-maya ho jAtA hai| kyA dhyAna bala se prabhAvita karane para pAnI amRta nahIM hotA hai ? arthAt hotA hai ? yadAkAraM hRdi dhyAyennarastadrapamApnuyAt / saviSo nirviSaH kiM no dhavaladhyAnadhArayA // 16 // 216 arhadgItA

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anvaya-naraH hRdi yat AkAraM dhyAyet tadpaM prApnudhAt / dhavala dhyAnadhArayA saviSaH nirviSaH kiM na // 16 // artha-manuSya apane hRdaya meM jisa AkAra kA dhyAna karatA hai vaha usI rUpa ko prApta karatA hai to kyA zukla dhyAna kI dhArA se viSayukta citta ko nirviSa nahIM banAyA jA sakatA hai ? arthAt zukla dhyAna ke cintana se AtmA ko zuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| devasya smaraNAnmaMtrA-dhiSThAtAMge'sya tanmaye / dRzyovataNA(raNA)t sAkSA-dvAk pratItiH kimanyathA // 17 // anvaya-devasya smaraNAt asya tanmaye aMge maMtrAdhiSThAtA sAkSAt avataraNAt dRzyaH (bhavati ) vAk pratItiH kiM anyathA (bhavati ) // 17 artha-jisa prakAra devatA ke smaraNa se manuSya ke zarIra meM usa maMtra kA adhiSThAtA deva sAkSAt avatarita hotA huA dikhAI detA hai| isa prakAra kI pratIti kyA kabhI anyathA ho sakatI hai ? arthAt ina ghaTanAoM meM saMdeha kA avakAza nahIM hai| piNDasthAca padasthaM taddhyAnaM zreSTamataH punaH / rUpasthaM purUSAkAraM rUpAtItaM tato'pi ca // 18 // anvaya-piNDasthAt ca padasthaM taddhyAnaM ataH zreSThaM punaH purUSAkAraM rUpasthaM tataH api ca rUpAtItaM bhavati / / 18 / / artha-piNDasya dhyAna se una paramAtmA kA padastha dhyAna uttama hai rUpastha dhyAna to puruSAkRti hai usase bhI zreSTha rUpAtIta dhyAna hai / lokAkRterbhAvanayA saMvare lokabaMdhanam / saMsthAnavicayaM dharma-dhyAnamasmAdihAgame // 19 // trayoviMzo'dhyAyaH 217

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anvaya-lokAkRteH bhAvanayA saMvare (api) lokabandhanaM / asmAt saMsthAna vicayaM dharmadhyAnaM iha Agame uktam // 19 // artha-loka ke purUSAkRti rUpamtha dhyAna se jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha saMvara rUpa hote hue bhI loka bandhanakArI hai| isIlie Agama meM ise saMsthAnavicaya nAmaka dharma dhyAna kahA gayA hai| arthAt loka ke rUpastha dhyAna se upara UThakara rUpAtIta dhyAnameM sAdhaka kA praveza na ho taba taka baMdhana kA nAza nahIM hotA hai| nAmAkRtidravyabhAva-revaM zrIparamezvaram / rAgadveSaparityaktaM zivaM zAntyAtmakaM bhajet / / 20 / / anvaya evaM nAmAkRtidravyabhAvaH rAgadveSaparityaktaM zivaM zrI paramezvaraM bhajet // 20 // artha-isa prakAra nAma AkRti dravya aura bhAva se rAgadveSa se rahita vItarAga zAntamUrti zivarUpa zrI paramezvara kA bhajana karanA caahie| so'pi krameNa tAdAtmyaM mAhAtmyAdasya saMspRzet / bhaktireva mAhAbhaktiH vyaktA bhagavatI vibhoH // 21 // anvaya-saH api krameNa asya mAhAtmyAt tAdAtmyaM saMspRzet vibhoH bhagavatI bhaktiH eva mahAbhaktiH (iti) vyaktA / artha-aura bhajana karane vAlI yaha AtmA bhI kramazaH paramAtmA ke mAhAtmya ke kAraNa paramAtma rUpa ko prApta karatI hai| paramAtmA kI yaha bhagavatI bhakti hI mahAbhakti ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| // iti zrIarhagItAyAM trayoviMzo'dhyAyaH // 218 arhadgItA

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caturviMzo'dhyAyaH guru paramAtmA svarUpa haiM [ zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai ki jaba paramAtmA siddha ziva athavA arhat hai to loka evaM aloka meM sthita yaha pAramaizvarya kyA hai ? zrI vItarAga ne kahA ki jisa prakAra sUrya bimba ko bhI sUrya hI kahA jAtA hai DAMgara aura caMdana agni meM DAlane para agni hI kahe jAte haiM / ghara ke eka bhAga meM citraNa ho to pUrA ghara citrita mAnA jAtA hai evaM gA~va ke sImAnta ko bhI gA~va hI kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra brahma ke AdhAra mAtra se yaha loka bhI brahma rUpa meM pratiSThita hai| isI naya se arhat parameSThi ko jJAnavAna guru rUpa meM kahA gayA hai unakA vinaya dharma kA mUla hai| gurU kI kRpA draSTi AtmA meM zubha bhAva kI abhivRddhi karatI hai| gurU saMsAra meM netra hai, dIpa hai tathA sUrya candravat hai| ve devatA haiM evaM sadgati ke mArga prakAzaka haiN| gurU meM gaurava hai kyoMki be nyUna ko pUrNa karate haiM ataH gurU meM ekAgra bhAvanA prathama maMgala hai / inhIM gurU ke milane se zabda brahma tathA akSara brahma donoM kI prApti hotI hai ataH gurU saMsAra meM pratyakSa paramezvara hai| arthAt AdhAra Adheya nyAya se pAramaizvarya gurU meM pratiSThita hokara pratyakSa hotA hai|] * * * caturviMzo'dhyAyaH

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caturviMzo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aizvaryavAn zivaH siddho 'rhannatha paramezvaraH / tadA kiM pAramezvaryaM lokAlokavyavasthitam // 1 // anvaya-atha siddhAH zivaH arhan paramezvaraH aizvaryavAn tadA lokAlokavyavasthitaM paramaizvarya kiM // 1 // artha- zrI gautamasvAmI ne pUchA ki jaba paramAtmA siddha hai, ziva hai, bhrahan hai evaM aizvarya sampanna hai to loka aura aloka meM sthita yaha pAramaizvarya kyA hai ? zrI bhagavAnuvAca AdheyanAmadhAre'pi suravimve'pi sUravat / dhanavannagaraM nAma sabalastanivAsataH || 2 // anvaya - surabimbe api sUravat AdheyanAmadhAre api dhanavat nAma nagaraM tannivAsataH sabalaH // 2 // 220 artha - zrI bhagavAna ne uttara diyA- Adheya mAtra ko dhAraNa karane vAle sUryabimba ko bhI sUrya kahA jAtA hai / usI prakAra dhanavAnoM se yukta nagara ko dhanavAna nagara tathA balavAnoM ke nivAsa se usa nagara ko balavAnoM kA nagara kahA jAtA hai / vivecana - jaise miTTI ke ghar3e meM ghI hone se use ghI kA ghar3A kahate haiM aura jaise sUrya bimbako sUrya kahA jAtA hai vaise Adheya se bhinna hote hue bhI AdhAra padArtha ko Adheya svarUpa mAnA jAtA hai / ########################### arhadgItA

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ujjvalaH kambastiktA zuNThI surabhi candanam / gRhIte'gnimayeMgAre vAcyaH kiM nAgnisaMgrahaH // 3 // anvaya-ujjvalaH kambalaH tiktA zuSTI. surabhi candanaM gRhIte agnimaye aMgAre kiM agnisaMgraha na vAcyaH // 3 // artha-(jaise) kambala ujjvala hotA hai| sUMTha tIkhI hotI hai tathA candana sugandhita hotA hai parantu agni meM DAlane para kyA unheM agni nahIM kahA jAyagA arthAt ve bhI agnimaya ho jaayeNge| citrite gRhadeze'pi gRhaM citritamucyate / candrekadeze dRSTe'pi dRSTazcandro navoditaH // 4 // anvaya-gRhadeze api citrite gRhaM citritaM ucyate ekadeze candredRSTe api navoditaH candraH dRSTaH bhavati // 4 // artha-jisa prakAra ghara ke eka bhAga meM citraNa karane para bhI samagra ghara citrita mAnA jAtA hai vaise hI candra ke eka deza arthAt bAlacandra ke kahIM bhI eka sthala se dikhane para sabhI yahI mAnate haiM ki unhoMne candvamA dekhA hai kyA aisI janokti nahIM hotI ? samudro bhUH samudrasya grAmabhUH grAma ityapi / yadvA kaNo'pi lavaNaM rAzilavaNameva hi // 5 // anvaya-samudrasya bhUH samudraH grAmabhUH api grAmaH iti| yad lavaNaM kaNaH vA rAziH tad lavaNaM eva hi // 5 // artha-samudra kI bhUmi bhI samudra kahalAtI hai evaM gAMva kA sImAnta bhI gAMva kahalAtA hai athavA namaka kA kaNa ho yA namaka kA DhelA ho donoM hI namaka hI kahalAte haiN| ityasau kevalabrahmAdhArAt sadbhiH pragIyate / lokAloko'pi tadrUpa-stadyoge tattvanizcayAt // 6 // caturvizo'dhyAyAH 221

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anvaya-iti kevala brahmArAdhAt tadyoge tattvanizcayAt asau lokAlokaH api pragIyate // 6 // artha-isa prakAra brahma ke AdhAra mAtra se yaha (Adheya) lokAloka bhI brahma rUpa meM gAyA jAtA hai kyoMki brahma kA yoga hone para lokAloka bhI brahma svarUpa ho jAte haiN| asmAdeva nayAdarhatkathitaH jJAnavAn gurUH / arhan vA bhagavAn bhaTTArakazca vyapadizyate // 7 // anvaya-asmAt nayAt eva arhat jJAnavAn gurUH kathitaH ca arhan bhagavAn , bhaTTArakA vA vyapadizyate // 7 // artha-isI naya se jJAnavAna guru arhat , bhagavAn athavA bhaTTAraka bhI kahe jAte haiN| guru Adheya hai aura arhat ityAdi AdhArake yogase guruko arhat ityAdi mAnA jAtA hai| paraMparAgamastena pramANaM sAmprataM mataH / saMyatapegurUrgotra pRcchA spaSTAstadAgame // 8 // anvaya-Agame paramparAgamaH tena sAmprataM pramANaM mtH| tad saMyatarSeH gurugautrapRcchA spaSTAH // 8 // artha-( gurukA pramANa sthApita karake kahate haiM ) isIlie (guru) paramparA se prApta Agama ko vartamAna meM bhI pramANabhUta mAnA jAtA hai| Agama meM saMyata RSi kI guru gautra pRcchA kA spaSTa ullekha hai| svayaM gRhItaliGgatvaM nindyate''pi paMcame / dharmasya vinayo mUlaM tanmUlaM gurureva saH / / 9 // anvaya-svayaM gRhitaliGgatvaM paMcame aMge'pi niNdyte| dharmasya mUlaM vinayaH tanmUlaM saH gurUH eva // 9 // 222 arhadgItA

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artha-yadi koI gurU paramparA se dIkSA nahIM lekara svayaM apane Apa dIkSA le letA hai to usakI nindA bhagavatI nAma ke pAMcave aMga meM kI gaI haiN| kyoMki dharma kA mUla vinaya hai aura vinaya kA mUla vaha guru hai / abhyasto'pi mahAmantraH sphurennaiva gurUM vinA / vinaye zreNiko bhilla-stApaso vA nidarzanam // 10 // anvaya-abhyastaH api mahAmaMtra gurUM vinA na sphuret vinaye zreNikaH bhillaH tApasaH vA nidarzanam // 10 // artha-acchI taraha sAdhita mahAmaMtra bhI gurU ke binA nahIM phalatA h| gurU ke vinaya ke lie zreNika rAjA athavA bhilla tApasa kA dRSTAnta prasiddha hai| kalAH prakAzayan pUrva namet kiM na kalAgurum / zAstraiH pradezIyAdezi kezinAnavakezinA // 11 // anvaya-pUrva kalAH prakAzayan kalAgurUM kiM na namet / navakezinA kezinA zAstraiH pradezI iti Adezi // 11 // artha-sarva prathama kalA kA prakAzana karane vAle kalA gurU ko kyoM nahIM namaskAra kiyA jAya ? kezI gaNadhara kA zAstroM se pradezI rAjA ne tathA navakezI kA AdezI rAjA ne namaskAra kiyaa| triH pradakSiNayantyeva kiM na kevalino jinam / tIrthaM namati devo'pi dezanAsamaye svayaM // 12 // anvaya-kevalinaH jinaM kiM na triHpradakSiNayanti eva dezanA sayaye svayaM devaH api tIrtha namati // 12 // artha-kevalajJAnI bhI kyA jinezvara bhagavAna kI tIna pradakSiNA nahIM karate haiM ? arthAt karate haiN| dezanA ke samaya svayaM bhagavAna bhI tIrtha ko namaskAra karate haiN| arthAt kevalI aura tIrthaMkaroM ke vyavahAra meM vinaya dikhAI detA hai| caturvizo'dhyAyaH 223

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yazcAcAryamupAdhyAyaM zrutAcAravinAyakam / nindet sa pApazramaNo jamAlikUlavAlavat // 13 // anvaya-yaH zrutAcAravinAyakaM AcArya upAdhyAyaM ca vA nindet saH jamAlikUlavAlavat pApazramaNaH bhavati / / 13 // artha-jo zruta dharma ke prastotA upAdhyAya tathA AcAra meM mukhya AcAryoM kI nindA karatA hai vaha jamAli aura kUlavAla kI taraha pApAtmA sAdhu hotA hai| guro dRSTiH zubhaM bhAvaM samunnayati nizcayAt / tenaiva gaNadharmo'yaM bhavedApaMcamArakam // 14 // anvaya-nizcayAt guroH dRSTi zubhaM bhAvaM samunnayati tena eva ayaM gnndhrmH| ApaMcamArakam bhavet / / 14 // artha-nizcaya rUpa se gurU kI kRpA dRSTi AtmA meM zubha bhAva kI abhivRddhi karatI hai, isIlie yaha dharmasaMgha paMcama Are taka vidyamAna rhegaa| gururnetraM gRrUdIpaH sUryAcandramasau guruH / gururdevo guruH panthA digguruH sadgatiguruH // 15 // __ anvaya-guruH netraM guruH dIpaH sUryAcandramasau guruH, guruH devaH, guruH panthAH, dik guruHca sadgati (api) guruH // 15 // artha-saMsAra meM guru hI netra hai, dIpa hai, guru hI sUrya candra hai, guru hI devatA hai, guru hI sanmArga hai, guru hI digmaNDala hai tathA guru hI sadgati svarUpa hai| naikAzanasya bhaMgaH syA-dutthAnaM kurvatA narA / gurovinayasiddhayartha siddhayarthI tadguruM bhajet // 16 // anvaya-guroH vinayasiddhayartha utthAnaM kurvatA narA ekAzanasya bhaMga na syAt / tat siddhayarthI gurUM bhajet // 16 // ahaMdagItA

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artha-guru ke prati vinaya batAne ke lie Asanase uThane vAle puruSa ke ekAzana vrata kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai isalie siddhi cAhane vAle vyakti ko guru kI sevA karanI caahie| sUryAcandramasorUccaM padaM zAstre guroH smRtam / guroH pUrNAnubhAvena siddhiyogo hi nizcitaH // 17 // anvaya-zAstre guroH padaM sUryAcandramasoH uccaM smRtam / guroH pUrNAnubhAvena siddhiyogaH hi nizcita; // 17 // artha-zAstra meM guru ke pada ko sUrya aura candramA se bhI uccatama batAyA gayA hai| guru kI pUrNa kRpA se nizcita rUpa se siddhiyoga prApta hotA hai| jyotiSa meM guruvAra ko dina pUrNA (paMcamI dasamI pUrNimA) tithi hone para (nizcaya) siddhiyoga mAnA jAtA hai / UnaM kuryAdguruH pUrNa gurogauravamaznute / guroH sthAne'pi mAMgalye maMgalasya suhRdguruH // 18 // anvaya-gurUH UnaM pUrNa kuryAt (yaH) guroH gauravaM aznute guroH mAMgalye sthAne api gurU maMgalasya suhRt // 18 // artha-guru nyUna ziSya ko pUrNa karate haiM yahI guru kA gaurava hai| guru mAMgalika sthAna para hI hai| jyotiSa zAstrAnusAra bhI grahomeM guru kI maMgala se mitratA hai| gurorekAgyamAtanvan gaNeSu prathamaH shriye| guroratikrame duHkhaM vakratAyAM ca janminAM // 19 // anvaya-guroH gaNeSu (guNeSu) ekAgyaM Atanvan naraH zriye prathamaH (bhavati ) guroH atikrame vakratAyAM ca janminAM duHkham // 19 // artha-jo guruoM meM ekAgra bhAvanA karatA hai vaha saba samUha meM prathama maMgala kA pAtra banatA hai arthAt samRddhi kA sarvaprathama pAtra banatA hai| caturvizo'dhyAyaH a. gI.- 15 225

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guru ke Adeza kA atikramaNa karane para tathA unake prati vakratA aura kuTilatA ke bhAva rakhane para prANiyoM ko duHkha hI pahu~catA hai| guruH poto dustare'bdhau tArakaH syAdguNAnvitaH / sAkSAtpAragataH zvetapaTarItiM samunnayan // 20 // anvaya-sAkSAt pAragataH zvetapaTarItiM samunnayan guNAnvitaH gurUH dustare abdhau potaH tArakaH ca syAt // 20 // artha-sAkSAt pAragAbhI va zvetAmbara dharma kI unnati karane vAle guNoM se yukta guru dustara saMsAra sAgara meM pota rUpa evaM tAraka rUpa hote haiM / syAdakSarapadaprAptidvodhapi guruyogataH / gururUpeNa bhUbhAge pratyakSaH paramezvaraH // 21 // anvaya-gurUyogataH dvedhA api akSarapadaprApti syAt bhUbhAge gururUpeNa pratyakSa paramezvaraH // 21 // artha-guru ke milane se zabda brahma tathA parabrahma donoM prakAra ke brahma kI sahaja hI prApti hotI hai| isa saMsAra meM guru pratyakSa rUpa meM paramezvara hai| // iti zrI ahaMdgItAyAM cturviNsho'dhyaayH|| 226 arhadgItA

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5 / paJcaviMzo'dhyAyaH parameSThisvarUpa OMkAra saMkirtana [zrI gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna se pUchA hai ki kaivalya siddhi ke lie sarva prathama kaunasA karma karanA cAhie / zrI bhagavAna ne uttara diyA ki guru sevA prathama kartavya hai kyoMki unake vacanoM meM Atma jAgaraNa kI zakti hotI hai| zAstrAdi vyavahAra ke lie jisa prakAra sarva prathama nAma kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai vaise hI AtmArthI ko deva guru evaM dharma ke nAma kA zravaNa karanA cAhie / pUrve jJAniyoM ne bhI dharmAcaraNa meM sarva prathama nAma kA hI nikSepa kiyA hai kyoMki nAma athavA sthApanA dvArA vyakti hRdaya meM tAdAtmya kA cintana karatA hai evaM tadrUpa ko prApta kara letA hai / nAma saMkIrtana meM saMkSepa meM 'OM kAra' kA dhyAna karanA cAhie kyoMki isake 'a' meM arhan evaM siddha, 'A' meM AcArya, 'u' meM upAdhyAya tathA 'ma' meM muni rUpa paMca parameSThi kA svarUpa kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra nAnA vivecanoM se 'OM' meM paMca parameSThi kA svarUpa pratiSThita kiyA gayA hai| 'OM' meM adholoka, urcaloka tathA martyaloka samAye hue haiM evaM OM meM hI bhakti upalabdhi tathA paMca mahAvrata samAye hue haiN| isI 'OM' ke 'a' meM viSNu, 'u' meM brahmA va 'ma' meM ziva samAye hue haiM ataH brahma kI prApti hetu 'OMkAra' kA dhyAna karanA caahie| bindu sameta 'OM kAra' meM muktAvasthA-rUpa siddhAvasthA nihita hai aura yaha sAkSAt paramezvara hai| ] / E paJcaviMzo'dhyAyaH

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paJcaviMzo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aindrasvarUpaM kaivalye saMskArAt karmaNyAtmanAm / kaivalyasiddhaye tasmAt kiM karma prathamaM matam // 1 // anvaya-kaivalye karmaNi AtmanAM saMskArAt aindrasvarUpaM (asti) tasmAt kaivalyasiddhaye prathamaM karma kiM matam // 1 // artha-zrI gautama ne prabhU se pUchA ki he bhagavAn kaivalya prApti meM AtmA ke saMskAra se AtmasvarUpa siddha hotA hai to phira kaivalya siddhi ke lie sarva prathama kauna sA karma karanA caahie| ___ zrI bhagavAnuvAca ruciM navanavairvAkyaiH zAstrairvA janayedgaruH / tato bhavyasya zuzrUSAzravaNAdyA dhiyo guNAH // 2 // anvaya-guruH nava navaiH vAkyaiH vA zAstraiH bhavyasya rUciM janayet tataH zuzrUSA zravaNAdyAH guNAH dhiyaH (bhavanti ) // 2 // artha-bhagavAna ne kahA he gautama ! guru naye naye vAkyoM athavA zAstroM se AtmArthI kI rUci utpanna karatA hai isalie mahAn guru kI sevA se zravaNa manana nididhyAsana Adi buddhi ke guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| zAstrAdivyavahArAya saMjJApUrvaM ythocyte| tathA nAma puraH zrAvyaM devasya gurUdharmayoH // 3 // anvaya-zAstrAdivyavahArAya saMzApUrva yathA ucyate tathA devasya gurudharmayoH nAma puraH zrAvyam // 3 // aIdgItA 228

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artha-zAstrAdi vyavahAra ke lie jisa prakAra sarva prathama saMjJA (nAma) kI AvazyakatA kahI gaI hai vaise hI AtmArthI ko deva guru aura dharma ke nAma kA sabase pahale zravaNa karane kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| jJAnibhiH pUrvajairnAmno nikSepaH prathamaH kRtaH / nAmnA nairmalyamApannaH sthApanAdyapi manyate // 4 // anvaya-pUrvajaiH zAnibhiH prathamaH nAmnaH nikSepaH kRtH| nAmnA nirmalyaM ApannaH tathaiva sthApanAdi api manyate // 4 // .. artha-pUrva jJAniyoM ne dharmAcaraNa meM sarva prathama nAma kA hI nikSepa kiyA hai kyoMki nAma se hI nirmalatA kI prApti hotI hai evaM sthApanA Adi bhI nAma ke anusAra hI mAnI jAtI hai| nAmni vA sthApanAyAM yastAdAtmyaM hRdi cintayet / dRSTe bimbe zrute nAmni tuSTaH zraddhAluruttamaH // 5 // anvaya-yaH nAmni vA sthApanAyAM hRdi tAdAtmyaM cintayet nAmni zrute bimbe dRSTe sati uttamaH zraddhAluH tuSTaH (bhvti)||5|| artha-nAma nikSepa athavA sthApanA nikSepa dvArA jo vyakti apane hRdaya meM tAdAtmya bhAvase cintana kare to nAma sunane para athavA jina bimba dekhane para vaha uttama zraddhAlu aura icchA paripUrNa honese (atyanta) santuSTa ho jAtA hai| tannAmacaritazrutyA tadekAgreNa tanmanA / tadvayAnabhAvanAjjaMtu-nUnaM tAdrapyamaznute // 6 // anvaya-ekAgreNa tanmanA tannAma carita zrutyA tad dhyAnabhAvanAt jantuH nUnaM tAdpyaM aznute // 6 // artha-ekAgra bhAvanA se evaM tanmaya hokara una Atma brahma ke nAma tathA caritra ke sunane se tathA unakA dhyAna aura bhAvanA karane se prANI nizcaya hI unake hI rUpa ko prApta kara letA hai| paJcavizo'dhyAyaH 229

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nAmajApo'pi saMkSepA-dvistarAdvAstyanekadhA / tasmAtsamAsato dhyeyaH OMkAraH siddhavAcakaH // 7 // anvaya-nAma jApaH api saMkSepAt vistarAt vA 'nekadhA asti tasmAt samAsataH siddhavAcakaH OMkAraH dhyeyaH // 7 // artha-nAma saMkIrtana bhI saMkSepa athavA vistAra se aneka prakAra kA hotA hai ataH saMkSepa meM siddhavAcaka OMkAra kA dhyAna karanA caahie| / a ityarhan azarIraH puna(naH) siddho'pyatisthitaH / A AcArya upAdhyAyaH uH makAro muniH smRtaH // 8 // andhaya-a iti arhan azarIraH punaH siddhaH api ati sthitaH / A AcArya u upAdhyAya ma muniH smRtaH // 8 // artha-OM kA a arhat hai aura a meM azarIrI siddha bhI sthita hai A AcArya kA svarUpa hai u upAdhyAya kA tathA ma muni kA svarUpa kahA gayA hai| smAryA ityevamoMkAre paMcApi parameSThinaH / namanAjjApato'pyeSAM zivAdInAmiva zriyaH // 9 // anvaya-evaM paMcApi parameSTinaH oMkAre smAryA eSAM namanAt vA jApataH zivAdInAM iva zriyaH (bhvnti)||9|| artha-isa prakAra OMkAra meM pAMcoM parameSThiyoM kA avazya dhyAna karanA caahie| inake namanase athavA jApa se mokSalAbhAdi kI sampadAeM prApta hotI haiN| a ityahan u gurUH syAnmunedharmo mkaargH| tasya saMvararUpeNa suvRttAtmA hi bindutA // 10 // anvaya-a iti arhan u gurUH syAt makAragaH muneH dharmaH tasya saMvararUpeNa bindutA hi suvRttAtmA // 10 // 230 arhadgItA

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artha-a arhad vAcaka hai u guruvAcaka hai makAra meM munidharma hai ina a u ma ko milAne se inake Upara rahI huI bindu hI suvRtta AtmA arthAt siddha hai| arhannaparihantAsA-'varUhazceti nAmasu / kramAt a i u ityete prAkRte bhedakAH svarAH // 11 // anvaya-asau arhat aparihantA arUhaH ca nAmasua i u ityete kramAt prAkRte bhedakAH svarAH // 11 // artha-arhana arihanta aura arUha ina tInoM nAmoM meM a i u tIna bheda vAle svara prAkRta bhASA meM kramazaH A jAte haiM kyoMki prAkRta meM ye tIna nAma arahA, arihA evaM arUhA hote haiN| prAkRta meM RSi ke RkAra do rUpa meM isI yA risI meM parivartana dikhAI dete haiN| aiuNiti tatsUtraM kRtaM pANininAdimam / etadyogena siddhatva-moMkAreNa nirUpyate // 12 // anvaya-a i u N iti Adima sUtraM pANininA kRtm| etadyogena oMkAreNa siddhatvaM nirUpyate // 12 // artha-a i u N vaisA prathama sUtra pANini ne (vyAkaraNa meM) batAyA hai| ina tInoM ke yoga se bane oMkAra se siddhatva kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| a ityasmAdadholokaH U ityUprasthasUcakaH / me martyalokastiryagbhUH suvRttastata omiti // 13 // anvaya-asmAt a iti adholokaH U iti urdhvasthasUcakaH me martyalokaH tiryagbhUH, suvRttaH tataH omiti // 13 // artha-OM kAra meM triloka vyApta hai| a se pAtAlAdi adholoka U se svargApavargAdi Urdhvaloka ma se martyaloka evaM tiryaloka hai| ina tInoM vargoM ke saMyoga se OM kI niSpatti hotI hai| paJcaviMzo'dhyAya 231

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AkArAt upavargasya sthAnIyo jyAsasaMgrahI / apavargastadoMkAre binduH siddho'pi tat sthitaH // 14 // anvaya-AkArAt upavargasya sthAnIya (OM) jyaassNgrhii| tadA oMkAre apavarga: tat sthitaH binduH api siddhaH // 14 // artha-akAra se ukAra taka jo OM banatA hai vaha gaurava kA saMgraha karane vAlA hai isIlie oMkAra meM apavarga (mokSa) sthita hai aura usa para sthita bindu siddha rUpa hai| a ityAtmA tadvitarke umemokSaH zivastataH / anAkArabindurUpaH OMkArastanmayo mataH // 15 // anvaya-a iti AtmA (atati iti AtmA) tadvitarke uH me mokSaH zivaH tataH bindurUpaH anAkAraH OMkAra tanmaya mataH // 15 // artha-a se AtmA u se usakA cintana aura ma meM kalyANakArI mokSa pada nihita hai| bindusvarUpa nirAkAra sUcaka hai| OMkAra AtmasvarUpa hI hai| atibhakti viSNurUpAta uplbdhirukaargaa| me mahAvratamoMkAra-striyoge brahmakevalam // 16 // anvaya-ati viSNurUpAt bhakti ukAragA upalabdhi me mahAvrataM triyoge oMkAraH brahmakevalam / / 16 / / artha-a meM sarva vyApakatA ( veveSTi iti viSNu ) hone ke kAraNa bhakti hai ukAra meM upalabdhi hai| ma meM paMca mahAvrata haiN| isa prakAra ina tInoM ke yoga se OM kAra banatA hai jo brahma svarUpa hai| ativiSNurutibrahmA me shivstttryiimyH| 1 OMkAraH paramaM brahma dhyeyo geyastadarthibhiH // 17 // 232 arhadgItA

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anvaya-ativiSNuH u iti brahmA me zivaH trayImayaH OMkAraH paramaM brahmaH tadarthibhiH dhyeyaH geyazca // 17 // artha-a se viSNu u se brahmA ma se ziva isa prakAra trisvarUpAsmaka yaha oMkAra parama brahma svarUpa hai| isa brahma ko prApta karane kI icchA vAle ko isa OM kAra kA dhyAna tathA gAna karanA caahie| .. anati- vApnoti-veveSTi a (dhrauvya) viSNu - avati- rakSati, pAlayati / u- utpAdayati janayati ( utpAda) brahmA ma- mArayati saMharati (vyaya) ziva akAra atatItyAtmA spshcmopyogtH| utomiti mahAnande zivo bindvAkRtirbhavet // 18 // anvaya-a atatItyAtmA utaH sapaJcamopayogataH ma iti mahAnande bindu AkRtiH zivaH bhavet // 18 // athe-yaha AtmA vyApaka (gatimAna) hone ke kAraNa akAra svarUpa hai evaM vaha pAMcave svara u ke yoga se o banatA hai / ma mahAn Ananda kA sUcaka OM ke Upara rahI huI bindurUpa AkRti zivasvarUpa hai| ___ arthAt akAra rUpa AtmA paMcama kevala jJAna se nirAkAra hokara mahAnanda meM vicaraNa karatI hai isa a+u+ 0 ke saMyoga se banA yaha OM sAkSAt zivasvarUpa hai| mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyAya aura kevala, yaha pAMca jJAna haiN| arhapade vyaJjanena varjitepyoM tadavyayam / siddhAbhidhAyakaM dhyAyan ziva eva niraMjanaH // 19 // anvaya-arhapade vyaanena varjite api om tad avyayaM siddhAbhidhAyakaM dhyAyan ziva eva niraMjanaH / / 19 / / paJcaviMzo'dhyAya: 233

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artha-arhat pada meM t vyaJjana ko haTAne para bhI yaha aha avyaya rUpa hai| isa siddhavAcaka ahaM pada kA dhyAna karate hue niraJjana ziva svarUpa kI prApti hotI hai| aH sUryaH sa unA yuktaH prakAzena makArake / - mahAvIre zidhAvasthA-moMkAre bindunA namet // 20 // anvaya-aH sUryaH sa prakAzena unA yuktaH makArake mahAvIre zivAvasthAM oMkAre bindunA namet // 20 // artha-a sUrya hai vaha sUrya u arthAt prakAza se yukta hai| isakA makAra mahAvIra rUpa hai| aise bindusameta oMkAra meM muktAvasthA rUpa siddhAvasthA ko praNAma karanA caahie| atyukAre makAre ca tripadI yA vyavasthitA / tanmayastrijagadvyApI OMkAraH paramezvaraH // 21 // anvaya-ati ukAre makAre ca yA tripadI vyavasthitA tanmayaH trijagadvyApI OMkAra paramezvaraH // 21 // artha-akAra ukAra va makAra meM jo yaha tripadI (brahmA, viSNu, maheza yA utpAda dhrauvya vyaya rUpa) krama baddha rUpa se vyavasthita hai unase yukta trijagadvyApI yaha OMkAra paramezvara rUpa hai| // iti zrI arhadgItAyAM paJcaviMzo'dhyAyaH // 234 ahaMdgItA

Page #260
SaDviMzatyadhyAyaH OMkAra meM paramAtmA [zrI gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA hai ki he nAtha / OM kAra trijagat vyApI hai yaha kaise nizcita kiyA jA sakatA hai evaM ise param brahma kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? zrI bhagavAna ne uttara diyA saMsAra meM nAma ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA hai aura yaha nAma akSara ke binA sambhava nahIM hai| OMkAra ke binA - akSara kI bhI sthiti nahIM hai / vAkya aura vAcaka meM ekatA rahatI hai| isa OM ke akAra sampUrNa varNamAtRkA meM samAviSTa hai| yaha akAra sabhI vargoM meM mukhya tathA nAbhI se utpanna hai, pavana (marut) isakI yoni (mAtA) hai| prathama jinezvara RSabhadeva bhI nAbhi rAjA se marudevI meM utpanna hai| jisa prakAra akAra ke saMvRta vivRtAdi caubIsa rUpa haiM vaise hI ye tIrthaGkara bhI caubIsa haiN| yaha akAra paramAtmA hai, vizvambhara hai evaM avyaya hai| OMkAra isakA sUtra hai ataH nyAsa IN pUrvaka jo isakA uccAraNa karatA hai vaha zabda mAtra se tribhuvana ko brahmateja se AviSTa kara letA hai| * * * SaDviMzo'dhyAyaH 235

Page #261
SaDviMzatyadhyAyaH zrI gautamauvAca OMkArastrijagadvyApI nAtha nizcIyate katham / jagadvayApti vinA brahmAbhidhatte paramaM kutaH // 1 // anvaya-nAtha! trijagadvyApI OMkAraH kathaM nizcIyate jagad vyApti vinA kutaH paramaM brahmA abhidhatte // 1 // . artha-zrI gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA, he nAtha ! OMkAra triloka meM vyApta hai yaha nizcaya kaise kiyA jAtA hai evaM jagata meM vyApti ke binA inheM parama brahma kaise kahA jAtA hai ? zrI bhagavAnuvAca jJeyaM yadabhidheyaM tat na jJAnamabhidhAM vinA / vinAkSaraM nAbhidhApi noMkAreNa vinAkSaram // 2 // anvaya-yat abhidheyaM tat jJeyaM abhidhAM vinA jJAnaM na akSaraM vinA abhidhA api na oMkAreNa vinA akSaraM api nAsti // 2 // . artha-zrI bhagavAna ne kahA, he gautama ! jo padArtha kahane yogya hotA hai vahI jAnane yogya hotA hai kyoMki saMsAra meM nAma ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA hai, aura yaha nAma bhI akSara ke binA saMbhava nahIM hotA hai| aura oMkAra ke binA akSara kI bhI sthiti nahIM hai| pratyayArthAbhidhAnena tattulyaM naamdheytaa| vAcyavAcakayorekyaM syAttadbodhasamudbhavAt // 3 // anvaya-pratyayArthAbhidhAnena tattulyaM nAmadheyatA tadbodhasamudbhavAt vAcyavAcayorakyaM syAt // 3 // . ahaMdgItA 236

Page #262
artha-artha abhidhAna aura pratyaya ye tInoM ekArthaka paryAya zabda haiN| isakA bodha hone se vAcya aura vAcaka meM ekatA rahatI hai| akArAdeva sarveSA-makSarANAM samudbhavaH / sthAnayatnAdibhedena syAdvizeSaH prakAzate // 4 // anvaya-sarveSAM akSarANAM akArAt eva samudbhavaH prakAzate sthAnayatnAdibhedena vizeSaH syAt // 4 // artha-sabhI akSaroM kI utpatti akAra se hI hotI hai punaH sthAna yatna Adi ke bheda se vaha vibhinna prakAra kA ho jAtA hai (akAra aTThAraha prakAra kA hotA hai| sampUrNa mAtRkA bhI akAra kA hI pariNAma hai / akAra svaro meM to hai hI vaha vyaJjanoM meM bhI hai| kaMTha se a anunAsika aM tAlU se i visarjanIya aH mUrddhA se u yahI akAra yadi jIbha ke sahayoga se boleM to ye vyaMjana rUpa hoNge| kaMTha se- ka varga danta se- ta varga tAlU se- ca varga oSTha se- pa varga mUrdA se- Ta varga vRddhau akAreyAkAraH spaSTo mAtrAparigrahAt / pRSThe ikArastadairye-pIkAro'gho'pyukArakaH // 5 // anvaya-akAre vRddhau hi AkAraH mAtrA parigrahAt spaSTaH pRSThe ikAraH tadaidhye api IkAra adhaH api ukArakaH // 5 // ___ artha-aba svaramAlA kI utpatti kahate haiN| akAra meM mAtrA ke parigraha se arthAt vRddhi hone para AkAra banatA hai| tAlU (pRSTha) se SaDviMzo'dhyAyaH ra37

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uccAra karane para a ikAra tathA usakA dIrgha rUpa IkAra tathA ( tAluke) usake nIce kA bhAga se ukAra uccArita hotA hai| tadhye bRddhaUkAro-'dhaH praanmukhmaatryaa| RvarNastadvizeSeNa RvarNaH saMdhijA pare // 6 // anvaya-adhaH parAGmukhamAtrayA tadaiye vRddha UkAraH tadvizeSaNa kravarNaH pare RvarNa saMdhijA // 6 // artha-nIce kI ora jhukI huI mAtrA se u kA dIrgha rUpa UkAra banatA hai usa u kI vizeSatA se RvarNa tathA isake pazcAt isakI saMdhi se RvarNa hotA hai| na kSaratyakSaraM rAti svamartha vA tataH svrH| kevalo'kAramevAya-mAkArAdyAstu tadbhidaH // 7 // anvaya-na kSarati iti akSaraM, svaM artha rAti iti svaraH kevalaH akAraM eva ayaM AkArAdyAH tu tadbhidaH // 7 // artha-jo kabhI bhI nAza nahIM hotA haiM yaha a akSara hai| apane artha kA apane Apa prakAzana karate haiM yaha svara hai| yaha saba AkArAdi to kevala akAra ke hI bheda haiN| svAraM svarasamUhastat pazcAllamo makArajaH / nakArajo vA'nukhAro bindu davizeSavAn // 8 // anvaya-svarasamUhaH tat svAraM pazcAt lagnaH bindu da vizeSavAn makArajaH nakArajaH anusvAraH // 8 // artha-svaroM ke samUha ko svAra kahate haiN| yaha svAra hai usake pazcAt lage bindu evaM nAda se viziSTa makAra tathA nakAra hote haiM jo anusvAra kahalAte haiN| arthAt anusvAra zabda se hI spaSTa hotA hai ki vaha ahaMdagItA 238

Page #264
anukrama meM svAra ke pazcAt mAne gaye haiN| yaha hotA hai svAra meM nAda aura bindu ke prayogase / bindudvaye visargaH syA-netau pazcAtsvaraM vinA / svarAMnuraNanarUpau tau ghaNTAdIrgha ninAdavat // 9 // anvaya-pazcAt bindudvaye visargaH syAt na etau svaraM vinA, ghaNTAdIrgha ninAdavat tau svarAnuNana ruupau||9|| ___ artha-aba visarga kA svarUpa nidarzana kahate haiM-svara ke bAda do bindu hone para visarga hotA hai| ye donoM bindu svara ke binA sambhava nahIM hote haiN| ghaNTe ke dIrgha guMjana kI taraha ve svara ke bAda anuguMjita hote haiN| jaise rAmaH meM m + a + : / hrasvadIrgha zvAsavRddhayA mAtrAdhikyaM tataH plute / gItAdAveva tatkArya varNAmnAye na tadhaH // 10 // anvaya-zvAsavRddhayA hasvadIrdhe tataH plute mAtrAdhikyaM gItAdau eva tatkArya varNAmnAye tad grahaH na // 10 // aba hrasva dIrgha evaM pluta kA rUpa nidarzana karate haiM - artha-zvAsa ke utAra car3hAva se yaha svara hasva aura dIrgha do prakAra kA hotA hai| tIsare prakAra pluta meM eka mAtrA kI adhikatA hotI hai / isakA grahaNa saMgItAdi meM hotA hai| vyAkaraNa zAstra meM pluta kA prayoga nahIM hotA hai| (trimAtrastu plutaH) . vAyoryathAsthAnaghAtaM varNotyAdeH prayatnataH / zvAsAtprakRtisaMyoge vyaktaM vyaJjanamucyate // 11 // anvaya-vAyoH yathAsthAnaghAtaM varNoti AdeH zvAsAt prakRtisaMyoge prayatnataH vyaktaM vyaJjanaM ucyate // 11 // SaDviMzato'dhyAyaH 239

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artha-vAyu jisa uccAraNa sthAna para AghAta karatI hai usI ke anusAra varNa banate haiN| zvAsa vAyu ke prayatna sthAna se milane para jo dhvani vyakta hotI hai vaha vyaJjana hai| tatrApyAdyadvitIyAnAM vANAM zaSase'pi ca / aghoSatvaM ghoSavattvaM varNe tebhyaH pare sphuTam / / 12 // anvaya-tatrApi AdyadvitIyAnAM vANAM zaSase pi ca aghoSatvaM tebhyaH pare varNe ghoSatvaM sphuTam // 12 // artha-una vyaJjanoM meM bhI pratyeka varNa kA pahalA dUsarA arthAt ka ca Ta ta pa tathA kha cha Tha tha pha aura za Sa sa varNa aghoSa hote haiM unake atirikta pratyeka varNa ke tIsare va cauthe tathA ya ra la va Adi ghoSa varNa hote haiN| sadIdhairvyaJjanaiH SaSTyA ghaTI tatkAlavRddhitaH / zvAsAti yogAtkaMThyo'pi hAsyAdaurasya eva saH // 13 // anvaya-tatkAlavRddhitaH sadIdhaiH vyaMjanaiH SaSTyA ghaTI zvAsAti yogAt saH kaMThya ha api aurasya syAt // 13 // artha-bolane meM samaya kI mAtrA bar3hane se dIrgha vyaJjanoM sahita vyaJjana sATha prakAra ke hote haiN| (sAmAnya prayoga meM nahIM kintu ) prANa vAyu ke yoga se kaNThaya ha bhI urastha hotA hai / samAna paMcake sthAnaH prasaMgAt paMcavaryapi / aMtasthAzca tathoSmANaH svaravargAnugAminaH // 14 // anvaya-prasaMgAt paMcavargi api paMcake samAnaH sthAnaH svaravargA nugAminaH antasthAH tathA ca uSmANaH / / 14 // __ artha-prasaMga se pAMco vargoM kA (ka varga kha varga Adi) pAMcavA sthAna samAna hotA hai| antastha tathA uSma svara varga kA anusaraNa karate haiN| arhadgItA

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pratyeka varga kA pAMcavA akSara anunAsika hotA hai una G J N n m ko eka hI bindu se 0 se vyakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| ya ra la va antastha kahalAte haiM evaM za sa pa ha uSma kahalAte haiM antastha to ardhasvara hI kahalAte haiN| akAro varNamukhyo'yaM kevalAtmA sa tIrthakRt / nAbhibhUrmarUdevAsya yoniloke prasiddhibhAk // 15 // anvaya-ayaM akAro varNamukhyaH kevalAtmA sa tIrthakRt nAbhibhUH asya yoni marUteva loke prasiddhibhAk / / 15 / / artha-yaha akAra sabhI vargoM meM mukhya hai evaM varNamAlA rUpa tIrtha kA sraSTA hai| vaha nAbhi se utpanna hone vAlA hai| isakI yoni pavana hai aisA loka meM prasiddha hai| dUsarA artha = yaha a sabhI vargoM meM mukhya hai evaM tIrthaMkara AdinAtha bhagavAna rUpa hai inake janaka nAbhirAjA hai tathA mAtA marUdevI hai aisA saMsAra meM prasiddha hai| akAraprabhavAH sarvepyevaM varNAH prakIrtitAH / mAtRkAyAM taduccAre te nAkAraparigrahaH // 16 // anvaya-evaM sarve varNA api akAra prabhavAH prakIrtitAH tena mAtRkAyAM taduccAre akAraparigrahaH / / 16 // artha-isa prakAra sabhI varNa akAra se utpanna hue kahe gae haiM isIlie mAtRkA pATha meM usakA uccAraNa karane ke lie sarvaprathama akAra kA hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ke'pi sArvamukhasthAna-mavarNamRcire tataH / mAtrAyogepyuvarNAnta-stasya zeSastu saMdhijaH // 17 // anvaya-kepi a varNa sArvamukhasthAnaM Ucire mAtrA yoge api i u varNAntaH tasya zeSaH tu saMdhijaH // 17 // SaDviMzo'dhyAyaH a. gI.-16 241

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1- a hor in hy chr + 7 - artha-kucha vidvAna a varNa ko mukha ke sabhI prayatna tathA uccAraNa sthAnoM se udbhUta mAnate haiN| usameM mAtrA kA yoga hone para i tathA u isake antima varNa haiN| zeSa svara to saMdhi se utpanna hote haiN| arthAt mAtrA lagane para a se i aura u hote haiM aura a i ora u tina mukhya vargoM se dvAdazAdIkSArIkI utpatti dikhAyI gayI haiM paraMtu vastutaH a hI pradhAna varNa hai| udbhUta- a - a +f = i saMdhija- a+ i = a+I = a+ u =o a+U = au (la)RvarNastu RvarNAntaH sa ca vRddho guNe'grime / prAyo'prayogA dIrgha ca nApaThIt dvAdazAkSarI / / 18 // anvaya-(la) RvarNaH tu RvarNAntaH sa ca agrime guNe vRddhaH prAyaH aprayogAt dIrgha ca na apaThIt dvAdazAkSarI // 18 // artha-la varNa R varNa ke bAda meM AtA hai vaha Age guNa karane para vaha bar3A rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai luu| lekina prAya lU ke dIrgha rUpa kA prayoga nahIM hone ke kAraNa isakI dvAdazAkSarI nahIM par3hI jAtI hai athavA bAraha khar3I meM ise nahIM par3hAyA jAtA hai| akAre sarvavaughaM matvA mAtrAnuvarNikaM / anusvAre visarga ca OMkAraM sarvagaM japet // 19 // anvaya-akAre mAtrAnuvarNikaM sarvavarNaudhaM matvA anusvAre visarga ca sarvagaM oMkAra japet // 19 / / / artha-akAra meM mAtrAoM ke anusAra aura anusvAra se visarga rUpa (aM aH) dhAraNa karane vAlA sabhI vargoM kA samUha mAnakara (varNamAlA meM) sarvavyApI OMkAra kA japa karanA cAhie / 242 ahaMdgItA

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akAraH paramAtmAsau vizvaMbharo'pyadhaH kSipet / u varNavatsarvamAtrAM tadA bindurivordhvagaH // 20 // anvaya-asau akAraH paramAtmA vizvaMbharaH api u varNavat sarvamAtrAM adhaH kSipet tadA bindu iva urdhvagaH // 20 // artha-yaha akAra paramAtmA hai vizvambhara arthAt vizvaprakAzaka bhI hai| yaha u varNa kI taraha sabhI (upAdhiyoM) mAtrAoM ko nIce rakhatA hai tathA bindu (siddha) kI taraha urdhvagAmI hai| varNa meM u kI mAtrA nIce lagatI hai| aura bindu upara lagAyA jAtA haiN| nyAsatopyavyayaM vakti OMkAraH zaktimAn svayam / zabdAdapi kSaNAllokaM vyApnoti brahmatejasA / / 21 // anvaya-svayaM zaktimAn OMkAraH (ya) nyAsataH api avyayaM vakti zabdAt api brahmatejasA kSaNAt lokaM vyApnoti // 21 // .. / artha-yaha OMkAra svayaM zaktimAn hai jo nyAsa se bhI isa avyaya zabda OM kA uccAraNa karatA hai vaha zabda mAtra se bhI kSaNa meM hI tribhuvana ko brahmateja se AviSTa kara letA hai| // iti zrI arhadgItAyAM karmakANDe SaDviMzatyadhyAyaH / / 26 / / SaDviMzo'dhyAyaH 243

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- - - - - - - 144 44444 A4. - - - saptaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH paramAtmasvarUpa [zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai ki zivatva kI prApti ke icchuka vyakti ko kauna se dhArmika karma karane cAhie ? E zrI bhagavAn ne uttara diyA sarva prathama darzanAvaraNIya karma kA nAza PH karane ke lie paramAtma svarUpa kA darzana karanA cAhie tathA gurU para zraddhA rakhanI caahie| kauna se paramAtmA pUjanIya hai isakI vyAkhyA karate hue yaha batAte haiM ki ve paramAtmA svayaMbhU , lokAloka sarvajJa evaM mahAvratI haiN| nisaMga hone ke kAraNa ve na to gaurIpati hai evaM na prshudhr| jo mAyA se rahita haiM, samadRSTi haiM evaM yogI haiM ve zuddha siddha prabuddha va zAnta sudhArasa kevalI paramAtmA haiN| ye hI maMgalasvarUpa jina athavA ziva haiN| bhagavAn ne zvetAmbara aura E digambara sAdhuoM ko ahaMd dharma kA pathika batAyA hai ataH ina gurUoM ke upadeza zravaNa se AtmajJAna prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| 244 arhadgItA

Page #270
saptaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH gautama uvAca aizvaraM nAmajapanaM nishcityaikaagrmaansH| . zivasvarUpamAditsuH kiM kuryAtkarma dhArmikaM // 1 // anvaya-zivasvarUpaM AditsuH ekAgramAnasaH aizvaraM nAmajapanaM nizcitya kiM dhArmikaM karmaH kuryAt // 1 // artha-zrI gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA ki he bhagavAna ! zivasvarUpa ko prApta karane kI icchA vAlA vyakti ekAgra citta se Izvara ke nAma japa kA nizcaya kare taba kyA dhArmika karma kare ? zrI bhagavAnuvAca tasyaiva darzanaM kuryAdarzanAvaraNacchide / gurordevasya cAvazyaM yasya zraddhAM dharennaraH // 2 // anvaya-naraH darzanAvaraNa cchide tasyaiva darzanaM kuryAt yasya guroH devasya ca avazyaM zraddhAM dharet / / 2 // artha-zrI bhagavAn ne kahA he gautama ! manuSya ko darzanAvaraNIya karma kA nAza karane ke lie usI paramAtma svarUpa kA darzana karanA cAhie tathA gurudeva para avazya zraddhA rakhanI caahie| yaH svayaM zivamApannaH prekSaNe'pi zivaGkaraH / yaH pUjyate sadA tejobhAsuraiH zrIsurAsuraiH // 3 // jinaH sanAtano jiSNuracyutaH puruSottamaH / / svabhUrvizvaMbhara iti nAmnA yo na janArdanaH // 4 // saptaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH 245

Page #271
anvaya-yaH svayaM zivaM ApannaH prekSaNe api zivaGkaraH yaH sadA tejobhAsuraiH zrIsurAsaraiH pUjyate jinaH, sanAtanaH, jiSNu, acyutaH, puruSottamaH, svabhUH, vizvambharaH nAmnA yaH na janArdanaH // 3-4 // artha-(paramAtma svarUpakI carcA karate kahate haiM ki) jo paramAtmA svayaM zivarUpa hai dekhane meM bhI maMgalakArI hai, jo paramAtmA sadA prakAzamAna tejasvI devoM asuroM Adi se pUjA jAtA hai| jo svayaM ko jItane ke kAraNa jina hai, ananta hone ke kAraNa sanAtana hai, 'vizvajayI hone ke kAraNa jiSNu hai, kabhI skhalita nahIM hone ke kAraNa acyuta hai, mAnavoM meM uttama hone ke kAraNa purUSottama hai, svayaM utpanna hone ke kAraNa svayaMbhU hai, vizvako bharane vAlA arthAt prakAzita karane vAlA hone se vizvambhara hai, kintu vaha janatA ko pIr3ita karane vAlA ( janArdana ) nahIM hai| svayaMbhUH parameSThI ca nAbheyaH sAttvikottamaH / vRSAGkaH zaGkaraH zambhu-ryaH sarvajJo mahAvratI // 5 // anvaya-yaH svayambhUH parameSThI ca nAbheyaH sAtvikottamaH vRSAGkaH, zaGkaraH zambhuH sarvajJaH mahAvratI // 5 // artha-jo paramAtmA apane Apa utpanna hone vAlA svayambhU hai parameSThI hai, nAbhi se utpanna svararUpa athavA nAbhi se utpanna AdinAtha svarUpa hai, sAtvikoM meM bhI uttama, vRSa lAMchana hai, kalyANa karane vAle haiM zAnti ke dhAma zambhu hai, lokAloka jAnane vAle hone se sarvajJa haiM, evaM sArvabhauma vrata ko dhAraNa karane vAle hone se mahAvratI haiN| ityAdyanvarthanAmAI-nupadeSTA zivasya yaH / __tasmAnnAnyaH zivaH kazcit mR? tenAsya saanttaaH||| 6 // 246 arhadgItA

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anvaya-ityAdi yaH andharthanAmA arhana zivasya ca upadeSTA tasmAt anyaH kazcit mUrtaH zivaH na tena asya sAntatA // 6 // artha-ityAdi jisake sArthaka nAma haiM jo arhat mokSa mArga ke upadeSTA haiM unase bhinna koI anya mUrtimaMta zivazaMkara nahIM hai| aura carama sthiti (mokSasthiti) inhI meM samAI huI hai / na gaurIzo na kAlIzaH khaNDapazudharo na vA / na rudro bhairavo noyo na bhImo vA naTezvaraH / / 7 // anvaya-na gaurIzaH na kAlIzaH na vA khaNDapazudharo na rudro na ugro bhairavo na bhImo na vA naTezvaraH // 7 // artha-vaha paramAtmA nisaGga hai na vaha pArvatIpati hai na kAlikA kA pati hai na vaha parazudhara hai, na vaha rulAne vAlA rudra hai na ugra bhairava hai na bhIma (bhayaMkara) hai aura na naTarAja hai| gaurI satI gale yasya lagnA kAlI tato'bhavat / AryApi caMDI tadbhakte yuktaM syAdbhavasevakaH // 8 // anvaya-gaurI satI yasya gale lagnA AryApi kAlI caMDI abhavat tadbhakte bhavasevakaH yuktaM syAt // 8 // artha-jinakI goda meM zakti rUpa meM gaurI aura satI vidyamAna hai evaM devI AryA bhI kAlI aura caMDI rUpa me ho gaI hai aise bhagavAn svarUpa / kI bhakti karane vAle ko zAyada bhavasevaka arthAt saMsAra meM utsuka kahe gaye hai| ziva kA eka nAma bhava bhI hai| bhava zabda para zleza kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| spa(spRoSTA na bhogairyA gaGgA brahmacArI yadaMgajaH / zivena zirasodUDhApyapatallavaNAbudhau // 9 // saptaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH 247

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anvaya-bhogaiH na spRSTA yA gaMgA yadaMgajaH brahmacArI zivena zirasaH UDhA api lavaNAmbudhau apatat // 9 // artha-bhogoM ne jise sparza bhI nahIM kiyA aura jisakA putra bhISmapitAmaha bAla brahmacArI huA tathA ziva ke dvArA sira para dhAraNa kI huI vaha (pavitra ) gaMgA aMta meM samudra meM gira gii| arthAt agara bhavasamudra ke prati lakSya ho to patana avazya hai| dhyAyan zmazAnavezmAnaM taM bhakteH zivamIkSate / vahnirjalAyate tasya viSamapyamRtAyate // 10 // anvaya-zmazAnavezmAnaM taM bhakteH dhyAyan zivaM IkSate tasya vahni ' jalAyate viSaM api amRtAyate // 10 // artha-imazAna meM nivAsa karane vAle usa ziva kA bhakti pUrvaka dhyAna karate hue. jo kalyANa cAhatA hai usake lie ami jalasvarUpa va viSa bhI amRtasvarUpa hI hogaa| sa rAmaH zastrabhRdvAnyo hayagrIvo nRkesrii| zivAya na vidA sevyA jJeyAste purussottmaaH|| 11 // anvaya-vidA zastrabhRt sa rAmaH vA anyaH nRkesarI hayagrIvaH zivAya na sevyA te puruSottamA jnyeyaaH||11|| artha-buddhimAna ko mokSa ke lie zastradhArI una rAma athavA narasiMha viSNu Adi kI sevA nahIM karanI cAhie para unako puruSottamoM ke rUpa meM (zalAkApurUSa) jAnanA caahie| unase sAMsArika sampatti mila sakatI hai para mokSa sampadA nhiiN| yaH kaivalyAnna mAyAspRk samadRk yoganizcitaH / zuddhaH siddhaH prabuddhazca zAntaH zrIbhagavAnayam // 12 // anvaya-yaH kaivalyAt na mAyAspRkH samadRk yoganizcitaH zuddhaH siddhaH prabuddhaH ca zAntaH ayaM zrI bhagavAn // 12 // 248 arhadgItA

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atha-jo kaivalyajJAna ke kAraNa mAyA se rahita hai, sama dRSTi hai, evaM yogI hai, ve zuddha, siddha, prabuddha va zAnta zrIbhagavAn hai| mokSa sampadA kI prApti bhagavAna ke isa rUpa se hogii| matsyaH kUrmo varAhazca hayagrIvo nRkesrii|| candrAdayo grahAH pUjyAH pAdapame'sya lakSaNaH // 13 // anvaya-asya pAdapadme lakSaNaiH matsyaH kUrmaH varAhaH ca nRkesarI hayagrIvaH candrAdaya grahAH pUjyAH // 13 / / artha-ina bhagavAn ke caraNa kamaloM meM mAMgalika cinha rUpa meM sthAna pAne se hI matsya, kacchapa varAha, narakesarI, viSNu tathA sUryacandrAdi graha pUjya haiN| bhagavadbhaktibhAjo'mI sthApyA bhAgavatAsane / prabhoH pUjanayA pUjA-mISAmeSyA manISibhiH // 14 / / anvaya-bhagavadbhaktibhAjaH amIbhAgavatAsane sthApyA manISIbhiH prabhoH pUjanayA amISAM pUjA iSyA // 14 // artha-bhagavAna kI bhakti ke pAtra hone se ina matsya kUrmAdi ko bhI bhagavAn ke Asana para sthApita karanA caahie| evaM jJAniyoM ko prabhu kI pUjA ke dvArA inakI (vItarAga paramAtmA ke maMgala pratIka) mAnakara pUjA bhI karanI caahie| evaM jinaH zivo nAnyo nAmni tulye'tra mAtrayA / sthAnAdi yogAjjazayo-rna vayozcaikyabhAvanAt // 15 // anvaya-atra sthAnAdi yogAt jazayoH navayoH ca aikyabhAvanAta mAtrayA tulye nAmni evaM jinaH zivaH na anyaH // 15 // artha-isa prakAra ja aura za donoM ke tAlavya arthAt eka hI sthAnIya hone ke kAraNa na aura va meM bhI ekatA hone ke kAraNa tathA jina saptaviMzatitamo'dhyAya 249

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aura ziva kI mAtrA bhI do do hone ke kAraNa jina bhI ziva aura ziva bhI jina hai arthAt donoM eka hI hai| gurAvapi zivadhyAna-marhanmArgapratiSThite / mukhavastrikayA maunamudrA spaSTayati prabhoH // 16 // anvaya-arhanmArgapratiSThite gurau api zivadhyAnaM mukhavastrikayA prabhoH maunamudrA spaSTayati // 16 // / artha-arhad bhagavAna ke mArga para calane vAle gurUoM meM bhI zivadhyAna kA vAsa rahatA hai kyoMki ve apane mukhavastra (muhapatti) se prabhu kI mauna mudrA kA spaSTa saMketa karate haiN| . na ziroveSTanaM teSAM dvijAnAmivAsadvidhau / mAtRkAyAM dhakAre'pi zirobaMdhaH kimiSyate // 17 // anvaya-Asadvidhau dvijAnAM iva teSAM na ziroveSTam / mAtRkAyAM dhakAre api kiM zirobandhaH iSyate // 17 // artha-yajJAnuSThAnAdi maMgalakArI prasaMgoM meM jisa prakAra brAhmaNa sirapara pagar3I dhAraNa nahIM karate haiM vaise hI ye guru bhI sira para pagar3I dhAraNa nahIM karate haiN| kyA (dharmasUcaka) mAtRkA dhakAra para zirobaMdha kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai arthAt nahIM rhtii| dhArmika prasaMgoM meM pagar3I dhAraNa karanA koI dhArmika vidhAna nahIM hai| zvetAmbaradharaH saumyaH zuddhaH kshcinnirmbrH| kArUNyapuNyaH sambuddhaH zAntaH kSAntaH zivo muniH // 18 // anvaya-kArUNyapuNyaH sambuddhaH zAntaH kSAntaH zivaH saumyaH muniH zvetAmbaradharaH kazcit zuddhaH nirambaraH // 18 // artha-karUNA janita puNya se yukta, jJAnI, zAntamUrti, kSamAzIla maMgala rUpa, saumya mUrti, koI sAdhu zvetAmbara vastradhArI hote haiM to koI nirvastra digambara, para donoM hI ahaMdU dharma ke mArga para bar3hane vAle haiN| arhadgItA

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zvetAmbaradharA gorAH purataH pustakAnvitAH / vyAkhyAnamudrayA yuktAH dhyAyanto vA hariM jinam // 19 // anvaya-zvetAmbaradharA gaurAH purataH pustakAnvitAH hari jinaM vA dhyAyantaH vyAkhyAnamudrayA yuktAH // 19 / / artha-zveta vastradhArI ho yA digambara, sAmane pustakoM se zobhita tathA hari athavA jinezvara bhagavAn kA dhyAna karate hue ve guru, vyAkhyAna kI mudrA se yukta haiN| sevate daivatAmiva gurUM paraMparAgatam / tatpArthe niyamAt zAstraM zRNute vRNute dhRtim // 20 // anvaya-(yaH) paramparAgataM guruM devatAM iva sevate tatpAyeM niyamAt zAstraM zrRNute dhRtiM vRNute // 20 // artha-jo paramparA se pratiSThita gurU kI devatA kI taraha sevA karatA hai evaM unake pAsa baiThakara niyama pUrvaka zAstra sunatA hai vaha dhairya evaM santoSa ko prApta karatA hai| gurUpadezasaMjJAyai karNavedho vidhIyate / upadezAtmakarNatvaM nare nAkRtimAtrataH // 21 // anvaya-gurUpadezasaMjJAyai karNavedhaH vidhIyate nare upadezAtmakarNatvaM AkRtimAtrataH na // 21 // artha-itara sapradAya meM guru ke upadeza ke saMjJAna ke lie ziSya ko karNabheda karAyA jAtA hai| AkRti ke bajAya jo gurU ke upadeza ke lie kAna detA hai arthAt dhyAna se sunatA hai usa nara ko upadeza se (AtmakarNatva) Antarika AtmajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| // iti zrIarhadgItAyAM saptaviMzatitamodhyAyaH // saptaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH

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aSTaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH sadguru meM zraddhA se saddharmaprApti [ zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA ki gurU paramAtmA tathA dharmazAstrAdi meM sarvatra anuyoga tathA AcAra meM bheda dikhAI detA hai to unaka saccA svarUpa kyA hai ? kyoMki sabhI apane deva tathA gurU ko zreSTha batAte haiN| zrI bhagavAn ne uttara diyA ki ajJAnI puruSa buddhibalase dravya, kSetra, kAla tathA bhAva se tattva vastu kA sahI jJAna nahIM pA sakatA hai| ataH buddhi kI nirmalatA ke lie dayA, zIla, tapa evaM zAstroM se usa tattva-vastu kI parIkSA karanI caahie| jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra se jo paramAtmA meM lIna hai una mahAn gurUoM se tattvajJAna prApta karanA caahie| unake upadeza se puruSa vaza meM hote haiN| binA rUci sunA huA guru kA sadvAkya rohiNeya cora kI taraha hitakArI hotA hai zraddhApUrvaka deva, guru tathA sUtrArtha kA Alocana karane se jo tattva prApta hotA hai vahI dharma hai| jisakA svarUpa varNamAtRkA meM samAyA huA hai vahI varNamAtRkA brAhmI hai, sarasvatI hai evaM maMgala vidhAyinI hai| *** . 252 arhadgIta

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aSTaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aizvarAGge gurau deve dharmazAstre kriyAsu ca / vaiSe'nuyoge vAcAre bhedaH sarvatra vIkSyate // 1 // pRcchayate yasya madhyasthaiH dharma sa svaM vadeta zubhaM / tadanyaM manyate duSTaM saMzayAlurjanastataH // 2 // anvaya-vaiSe aizvarAMge gurau deve dharmazAstre kriyAsu anuyoge AcAre vA sarvatra bhedaH vIkSyate // 1 // anvaya-madhyasthaiH yasya pRcchyate sa svaM dharma zubhaM vadet tadanyaM duSTaM manyate tataH janaH saMzayAluH // 2 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA saMsAra meM Izvara ke viSaya meM, gurU meM, devoM meM, dharmazAstroM meM, kriyAoM meM anuyoga tathA AcAra meM sarvatra bheda dikhAI detA hai| madhyastha loga jise pUchate haiM vahI apane dharma ko zreSTha batAtA hai evaM dUsaroM ke dharma ko kharAba batAtA hai ataH loka saMzayI hote haiN| zrI bhagavAnuvAca yA gatiH sA matiriti nyAyAttattve'pyatattvadhIH / dravyakSetrakAlabhAvA-bAnveti prAyazo matiH // 3 // anvaya-yA gatiH sA matiH iti nyAyAt dravyakSetrakAlabhAvAt tattve api atattvadhIH prAyazaH matiH na anveti // 3 // artha-zrI bhagavAn ne gautama se kahA ki he gautama ! jIvakI jaisI gati vaisI hI mati hotI hai isa nyAya se dravyakSetrakAlabhAva se tattva aSTaviMzatitamo'dhyAyA 253

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vastu meM bhI prAyaH ajJAnI (atattvajJa) apanI buddhi kA yojana nahIM kara pAtA hai| tasyA nairmalyasaMpattyai dayAzIlatapaHzrutaiH / parIkSaNIyo dharmo'pi kaSaiH svarNamivottamaiH // 4 // anvaya-uttamaiH kaSaiH svarNa iva tasya nairmalyasaMpattyaiH dayA zIla tapaH zrutaiH dharmaH api parIkSaNIyaH // 4 // artha-jisa prakAra uttama kasauTiyoM se sone kI parakha kI jAtI hai vaise hI AcAra kI nirmalatA kI prApti ke liye dharma kI dayA zIla tapa tathA zAstroM se parIkSA karanI caahie| rAgadveSamohadoSAH sAmyabhAvanayA hRdi / kSiptA devAH pratItAste vyatItA bhavavibhramAt // 5 // anvaya-rAgadveSamohadoSAH hRdi sAmyabhAvanayA kSiptA te devAH / pratItA bhavavibhramAt vyatItA // 5 // __ artha-jinake hRdaya meM rAga dveSa moha doSAdi sAmyabhAva meM vilIna ho gaye haiM arthAt ina bhAvoM kA upazamana ho gayA hai ve devatA rUpa haiM ve saMsAracakra se mukta ho gae haiM / taduktamArge ye lInA mInA iva mahodadhauM / guravo guravo jJAna-zraddhAcAratapoguNaiH // 6 // anvaya-mahodadhau mInA iva ye taduktamArge lInAH guravaH jJAnazraddhAcAratapoguNaiH guravaH // 6 // . artha-mahAsamudra meM machaliyoM kI taraha jo arhata kathita mArga meM lIna hai, vaha guru jJAna darzana cAritra tathA tapo guNoM se mahAn hai| veSaH sadharmAcAre'pi kriyA shaastraarthpddhtiH| saiva pramANa vairAgyaM jJAnaM zraddhA yato'dhikA // 7 // arhadgItA

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anvaya-dharmAcAre sa veSaH api kriyA, sA eva zAstrArthapaddhatiH vairAgyaM pramANaM zAnaM yataH adhikA zraddhA // 7 // artha-dharmAcaraNa meM vaha sAdhu-veSa bhI kriyA kA hI aMga hai vahI zAstrokta praNAlI hai aura vairAgya jJAna kA pramANa hai jisa se adhika zraddhA utpanna hotI hai| valgayAzcoMkuzenebho nastyAnaDvAn vazIbhavet / vadhUrnAthikayA zAstropadezena tathA pumAn // 8 // anvaya-valgayA azva aMkuzena ca ibha nastyA anaDvAn vadhU nAthikayA vazIbhavet tathA zAstropadezena pumAn / / 8 / / artha-lagAma se ghor3A, aMkuza se hAthI, nAtha se baila, natha se bahU jaise vaza hotI hai vaise hI zAstra ke upadeza se (buddhimAna) puruSa bhI vaza hotA hai| zAstraM zAstrAntaradRDhaM guruprNpraagmH| pAraMparya vinAneSTaM tatra bhillyA nidarzanam // 9 // anvaya-zAstraM zAstrAntaradRDhaM guruparaMparAgamaH pAramparya vinA iSTaM na tatra bhillyAH nidarzanam // 9 // artha-eka zAstra dUsare zAstra se hI dRr3ha hotA hai evaM guru paramparA se Agama (jJAna) kI prApti hotI hai| guru paramparA ke binA prApta zAstra iSTa phaladAyI nahIM hotA hai, yahA~ bhIlanI kA udAharaNa hai / vyAkhyApi vRttibhASyAdisUktyA yuktyA samarthayA / zuddhAgamAvirodhena bhuktimuktipradA nRNAm // 10 // anvaya-samarthayA sUktyA yuktyA vRttibhASyAdi vyAkhyA api zuddhAgama avirodhena nRNAM bhukti muktipradA // 10 // aSTaviMzatitamo'dhyAyA 255 ..

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artha-samIcIna sUktiyoM yuktiyoM se samarthita vRttibhApyAdi vyAkhyA bhI zuddha jJAna ke hI aMga haiM ataH ve manuSya mAtra ko bhukti aura mukti dene vAlI hotI hai| ruciM vinApi sadvAkyaM hitAya rauhiNeyavat / dharmopadeze zuddhatvaM kevalajJAnazAlinAm // 11 // anvaya-rUci vinA api sadvAkyaM rohiNeyavat hitAya kevalajJAnazAlInAM dharmopadeze zuddhatvaM // 11 // artha-binA rUci sunA huA guru kA sadvAkya bhI rohiNeya cora kI taraha hitakArI hotA hai usI prakAra kevalI bhagavantoM ke dharmopadeza meM zuddhatA hotI hai| tadabhAve'vadhimanaH-paryayazrutadhIbhRtAm / kevalAt zrutadhIH zreSThA yataH prakRtikAraNAt // 12 // anvaya-tad abhAve avadhimanaHparyayazrutadhIbhRtAm kevalAt zrutadhIH zreSThA yataH prakRtikAraNAt // 12 // ___ artha-una kevalajJAnI guruoM ke abhAva meM avadhi manaHparyava va zrutajJAniyoM kA upadeza sunanA caahie| kevala jJAniyoM se (muNDakevaliyoMse) zrutajJAnI prakRtti ke kAraNa zreSTha hotA hai kyoMki ve upadeza dete haiM aura kevali mauna dhAraNa karate haiN| zrutajJAne'kSaraM mukhyaM saMjJA-vyaJjana-labdhibhiH / tatridhA tatra saMjJAsau bhagavatyAM namaskRtA / / 13 // anvaya-saMjJA-vyaJjana-labdhibhiH zrutajJAne akSaraM mukhyaM tat tridhA tatra asau saMjJA bhagavatyAM namaskRtA / / 13 // __ artha-saMjJAkSara ( lipi ) vyaJjanAkSara ( uccAra ) labdhyakSara (labdhidAyI) ye tIna prakAra ke akSara zrutajJAna meM mukhya haiM usameM bhI 256 aIdgItA

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saMjJAkSara-lipi mAtRkA rUpa brAhmI lipi ko bhagavatI sUtra meM maMgalAcaraNa meM pramANa kiyA gayA hai| " namo baMbhI livIe" tatvajJAnaM devatattvA-drutattvAdazaMkitAt / sUtrArthAlokanAddharmo-'kSarabhAvAdicintanAt // 14 // anvaya-devatattvAt gurutattvAt azaMkitAt sUtrArthAlokanAt akSarabhAvAdicintanAt tattvajJAnaM dharmaH // 14 // artha-devatattva gurutattva evaM zraddhApUrvaka sUtroM ke artha kA Alocana hone ke kAraNa tathA mokSAdi akSara bhAvoM kA zraddhA se cintana hone ke kAraNa jo tattvajJAna hotA hai vaha dharma hI hai| tadakSaraM padaM brAhmI pUrvamabhyasyate lipiH / mUlaM kalAnAM sarvAMsAM netraM kSetraM guNazriyA (yaH) // 15 // anvaya-pUrva tadakSaraM padaM brAhmI lipiH abhyasyate kalAnAM sarvAsAM mUlaM guNazriyA netraM kSetraM / / 15 / / artha-isIlie sabase pahale akSara pada rUpA brAhmI lipi kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| yaha lipi sabhI kalAoM kA mUla hone ke kAraNa tathA apanI guNa sampadA se netra rUpa meM pratiSThita hai| kuladevIva jIvAnAM jIvanaM vizvapAvanam / jJAnopakArAnmokSasya sAdhanaM dhanavardhanam // 16 // anvaya-jIvAnAM kuladevI iva jIvanaM vizvapAvanaM zAnopakArAt mokSasya sAdhanaM dhanavardhanam // 16 // artha-yaha lipidevI prANiyoM ke lie kuladevI kI taraha jIvana rUpa hai evaM saMsAra ko pavitra karane vAlI hai| jIva mAtra kA jJAna se upakAra karane ke kAraNa yaha dhana bar3hAne vAlI tathA mokSa kA sAdhana rUpa bhI hai| aSTaviMzatitamo'dhyAyaH - a. gI.-17

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devI sarasvatI nAmnA-dhiSThAtrI shrutdevtaa| tasyA brahmendra evAnyamate gaNapatiH suraH // 17 // anvaya-nAmnA devI sarasvatI adhiSThAtrI zrutadevatA tasya brahmA eva indra anyamate gaNapati suraH // 17 // . artha-sarasvatI nAmakI yaha zrutajJAna kI adhiSThAtrI devI hai isakA svAmI brahmA hai para anya mata ke anusAra isake svAbhI gaNapati deva haiN| devA lokAntikAstasyA vazyAH sArasvatAdayaH / svaravyaMjanarakSAyai yakSAstacchaktayaH parAH // 18 // anvaya-sArasvatAdayaH lokAntikA devA tasyAH vazyAH svaravyaJjanarakSAyai yakSAH tasyAH parAH zaktayaH // 18 // artha-sArasvata Adi lokAntika deva isa lipi devatA ke vazavartI haiN| isake svara vyaJjana kI rakSA karane ke lie yakSa usakI parA zaktiyA~ haiN| jagataH pAlanAdvizva-vyAptAsau shktiruupinnii| mAtRkA gIyate zvetAmbaraniSThA'rthasAdhanI // 19 // anvaya-asau zaktirUpiNI zvetAmbara niSThA arthasAdhanI mAtRkA jagataH pAlanAt vizvavyAptA // 19 // artha-zaktirUpiNI zveta khar3ie se likhI jAne vAlI (zvetavastradhAriNI) sarvArtha siddha karane vAlI yaha mAtRkA jagat kA pAlana karane ke kAraNa vizvavyApta hai arthAt samagra vizva meM isakA saMcAra hai| bhagavadvadanAmbhoje rAjahaMsIva dIvyati / zuddhavarNA pade raktA-'dhyakSA mauktikadarzanI // 20 // bhaIdagItA

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anvaya-zuddhavarNA pade raktA adhyakSA mauktikadarzanI bhagavadvadanAmbhoje rAjahaMsI iva dIvyati // 20 // ____ artha-zuddhavarNavAlI padaniSTha (zabdArtha samanvita ) mokSa mArga batAnevAlI mAtRkAdevI bhagavAna ke mukha kamala meM rAjahaMsa ke samAna zobhita hotI hai| bhAratI bharatakSetrotpattergorasavardhanAt / sarasvatI maharSINAM rAjate rAjatejasA // 21 // anvaya-bharatakSetrotpatteH bhAratI gorasavarddhanAt sarasvatI maharSINAM rAjatejasA rAjate // 21 // artha-bharatakSetra meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa yaha bhAratI hai vANIkA saMvarddhana karane ke kAraNa yaha sarasvatI hai| yaha mAtRkA maharSiyoM ke mahAn teja se prakAzita hai| // iti zrIarhadgItAyAM assttviNshtitmo'dhyaayH|| bhavizatitamo'dhyAyaH

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ekonatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH mAta kA ahaM vAcI [zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai ki mAtRkA meM parameSThi bhagavAn pratiSThita hai to phira isake pUrva do rekhAoM ko likhane kA kyA kAraNa hai? zrI bhagavAn ne kahA ki jo vastu avyakta hotI hai vahI bAda meM vyakta hotI hai vaise hI mAtRkA pahale nAbhi meM avyakta hotI hai para bAda meM likhane para vyakta ho jAtI hai| isa mAtRkA kA sAra OM hai usakI nIce kI granthiyA~ nAgaloka rUpa meM kahI gaI haiM aura U~cI rephAkRti agnimukhamayI hone ke kAraNa svargarUpa meM kahI gaI haiN| isI OM ke AkAra kI eka rekhA AtmA kA tathA dUsarI arhat paramAtmA kA svarUpa nirdezita karatI hai| isa prakAra ina do rekhAoM se vyakta tathA avyakta rUpa se ahaM pada kA dhyAna karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isI adhyAya meM bhagavAn ne OM kAra ke samagra svarUpa kA itara darzanoM se bhI vivecana kiyA hai eva sampUrNa mAtRkA ke svarUpa ko samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| * * * 260 ahadgItA

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ekonatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca : aindrI zaktirivAcintya-prabhAvA mAtRkA hysau| yasyAM vizvaprakAzAtmA parameSThI pratiSThitaH // 1 // anvaya-asau mAtRkA aindrI zaktiH iva acintyaprabhAvA hi yasyAM vizvaprakAzAtmA parameSThI pratiSThitaH // 1 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne bhagavAna se kahA ki Atmazakti kI bhAMti acintya prabhAva vAlI yaha varNamAtRkA hai jisameM vizvaprakAzAtmA parameSThI bhagavAna pratiSThita haiN| __ pUrvalekhAdvayaM kiJcidavyaktamakSaraM ttH| bindulekhe mAtRkAyAM kathaM kathaya nAtha me // 2 // anvaya-tataH mAtRkAyAM vindulekhe kiJcit avyaktaM akSaraM pUrvalekhAdvayaM kathaM nAtha me kathaya // 2 // artha-to kRpAkara mujhe batAie ki usa mAtRkA meM bindulekhana ke pUrva kucha avyakta akSararUpa meM do sIdhI rekhAoM kA lekhana kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? = 0 zrI bhagavAnuvAca avyaktapUrva vyaktaM syAd granthasandarbhavat khlu| . vyApteritIdaM tatsUkSmaM sAtmakaM bhUtapaJcakam // 3 // anvaya-avyaktapUrva graMthasandarbhavat khalu vyaktaM syAt iti idaM vyApteH tatsUkSmaM bhUtapaJcakaM sAtmakaM bhavati // 3 // ekonatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 261

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artha-zrI bhagavAna ne kahA jo mAtRkA pahale nAbhi meM avyakta thI vahI bAda meM likhane para vyakta ho jAtI hai jaise graMthakAra pahale mAnasa meM avyakta rUpa se graMtha kA saMyojana karatA hai aura bAda meM usakA prakaTana karatA hai| yaha satya hai ki jo vastu avyakta hotI hai vahI bAda meM vyakta ho jAtI hai paMca sUkSma tanmAtra se hI paMca mahAbhUta utpanna hote haiN| sUkSma avyakta paMcatanmAtrAeM vyApti se paMca bhUtoM ke rUpa meM svayaM prakaTa hotI haiN| Adau vAyuradholoke jagataH sthitikAraNam / tasyordhva prAyazo vRttiH zvAsasyevAtra nAbhitaH // 4 // anvaya-Adau jagataH sthitikAraNaM vAyuH adholoke (tiSThati) nAbhitaH zvAsasya iva atra tasya prAyazaH urvaM vRttiH // 4 // artha-jagata kI sthiti kA kAraNa yaha vAyu sarvaprathama adholoka meM nivAsa karatA hai| nAbhi se u~ce uThane vAle prANavAyu (zvAsa) kI taraha . isa vAyu kI bhI prAyaH urdhvagati rahatI hai| ekA rekhA tato vAyo-rdvitIyA payasaH praa| vAyunonIyamAnatvAd ghanasyAbdherivodgatiH / / 5 / / anvaya-tataH ekA vAyoH dvitIyA parA payasaH rekhA ( tayoH) vAyunA unnIyamAnatvAd andheH ghanasya iva udgatiH // 5 // artha-usake bAda eka rekhA vAyu kI tathA dUsarI jala kI rekhA milakara vAyu dvArA samudra se U~ce uThAe jAne vAle bAdala kI taraha u~cI uThatI hai| tenaiva dhArA loke'pi dRzyA meghasya taadRshii| jalopariSTAt pRthivI caturasrA tadAkRtiH // 6 // anvaya-tena eva loke'pi meghasya tAdRzI dhArA dRshyaa| tadA jalopariSTAt caturastrA pRthivI tadAkRtiH (bhavati dRzyate vA) // 6 // ahaMdgItA 262

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artha-isI vAyu se U~ce uThAI gaI bAdala kI jaladhArA Upara se AtI dikhAI detI hai| jala se paripUrNa dharatI cAroM ora se jalAkAra dikhAI detI hai vaise hI mAtRkA bhI nikaTa se bAhara AtI hai para gurudvArA sikhAI jAne ke kAraNa bAhara se AtI dikhAI detI hai| tasyAmadhograMthirUpA-nAgalokaH sphuTaH smRtaH / uccairephAkRtiH svarga-vyApikAgnimukhAzrayAt // 7 // anvaya-tasyAM adho graMthirUpAt nAgalokaH sphuTaH smRtaH uccai agnimukhAzrayAt rephAkRtiH svargavyApikA // 7 // artha-usa mAtRkA meM nIce kI graMthiyA~ yAni u U kI mAtrAe~ (7.) nAgalokarUpa meM kahI gaI haiM aura U~cI repha kI AkRti agnimukhamayI hone ke kAraNa svarga vyApaka arthAt svargarUpa meM kahI gaI hai| yaha varNamAtRkA bhUH bhuvaH svaH kA pratinidhitva karatI hai isa mAtRkA kA sAra u~ hai jisameM nIce kA bhAga bhU bIca kA bhuvaH aura Upara kA svarga kA rUpa hai| zUnyAkAraM nmstsmaa-tsvrgaakaashprtisstthyaa| tatonibhUtarekhaikA sAkSAttasyordhvavRttitaH // 8 // dvitIyAkAravAcyaM syAnmanorekhordhvagAminaH / mAtRkAyAM tato bhUtapaJcakaM sAtmakaM smRtam // 9 // anvaya-tasmAt svargAkAzapratiSThayA zUnyAkAraM nabhaH tataH agnibhUtarekhA ekA sAkSAt tasya UrdhvavRttitaH dvitIyA UrdhvagAminaH manorekhA akAravAcyaM syAt tataH mAtRkAyAM sAtmakaM bhUtapazcarka smRtam / / 8 // 9 // artha-usa se (OM se) svarga aura AkAza kI pratiSThA ke kAraNa usa para kA bindu zUnyAkAra rUpa AkAza hai| usa nAbhi se uThI ami ekonatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 263

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svarUpa eka rekhaa| aura dUsarI urdhvagAmI mana kI rekhaa| u ke rupa meM prakaTa hotI hai| dono rekhAe~ saMyojita honese a hotA hai usI a se mAtRkA meM pAMco varga (ka varga ca varga Ta varga ta varga pa varga) a se yukta mAne jAte haiN| pANinizikSA meM kahA gayA hai " sarvamukhasthAnamavarNamityeke" arthAt sarvamukha sthAnoM se uccarita vyaJjanoM meM eka a varNa hI rahatA hai| prokto(ktA) vivAhaprajJaptAvevaM lokasthitistataH / tadUrdhva siddhasaMsthAnA-doM namaH samudIryate // 10 // anvaya-vivAha prajJaptau OM proktaH evaM loka sthitiH| tadUrva siddha saMsthAnAt OM namaH siddham (iti) samudIryate // 10 // __ artha-vivAha prajJapti (bhagavatI sUtra ) meM bhI OM kA mahattva pratipAdita kiyA hai ki yaha lokasthiti hai| isa OM para siddha sthita hone se hI varNamAtRkA ke adhyayana ke prArambha meM OM namaH siddham kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| akArasyAtmano lekhaikA parA paramArhataH / tataH sarephe he haMse siddhe'sau puruSAkRtiH // 11 // anvaya-akArasya ekA lekhA AtmanaH parA paramArhataH tataH sarephe he haMse siddha (sati) asau (a) puruSAkRtiH // 11 // artha-aba ahaM pada kI siddhi evaM vivecanA karate haiM akAra kI eka rekhA AtmA kA nirdeza karatI hai evaM dUsarI rekhA sabhI vyaJjanoM meM para rUpa se sthita rekhA arhat (paramAtmA ) svarUpa hai| AtmA vyakta rekhA hai avyakta rekhA paramAtmA svarUpa hai| tatpazcAt repha yukta ha (ha) meM haMsa rUpa siddha bhagavAna ke hone se yaha ahaM pada puruSAkRti mAnA gayA hai / binduzuSiratadgolAkArasthAnamakArajaH / - alokasyAnantabhAvaM vaktyakArayugaM param // 12 // 264 ahaMdgItA

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anvaya-binduzuSira tadgolAkAra sthAnaM akArajaH alokasya anantabhAvaM akArayugaM param vakti // 12 // artha-aha~ para sthita bindu rUpa golAkAra sthAna bhI a se hI utpanna hai kyoMki anusvAra kI utpatti bhI a ke kaMTha nAsikA se uccArita hone se hotI hai isalie a ke sabhI vyajanoM, anusvAra evaM visarga meM bhI rahane se tathA AtmA aura paramAtmA kA vAcaka hone se isa a rUpI loka ke ananta bhAva kahe gae haiN| ina vyakta evaM avyakta a ke donoM rUpoM ko sarvocca kahA gayA hai| vivecana--kaMTha se jo a kA uccAra hotA hai usameM nAsikA kA uccAra anusvAra milane se aM kA uccAra hotA hai| evamarha padadhyAnaM vyaktAvyaktatayoditam / taddhayAnAdavyayaH siddhaH syAdoMkArasvarUpabhAk // 13 // anvaya-evaM vyaktAvyaktatayA arha padadhyAnaM uditm| tat dhyAnAt OMkAra svarUpabhAk siddhaH avyayaH syAt // 13 // artha-isa prakAra vyakta tathA avyakta rUpa se ahaM pada kA dhyAna batAyA gayA hai| isa aha~ pada ke dhyAna se U~kAra svarUpamaya avyaya siddha pada kI prApti hotI hai| astyanyatIrthikazraddhA gnneshsyaakRti_sau| tenA (na) proccaiH karollAsaH puro binduzca modakaH // 14 // anvaya-asau hi gaNezasya AkRtiH (iti) anyatIrthikazraddhA asti| tena proccaiH karollAsaH puraH binduzca modakaH // 14 // .. . artha-yaha OM gaNeza kI AkRti svarUpa hai aisA sanAtana dharmAvalambI mAnate haiN| OM kI Upara kI vartulAkAra rekhA gaNeza kI sUMDa kA ekonatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 265

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vilAsa hai aura sAmane kI bindu usameM rakhA huA laDDu hai jo samRddhi kA sUcaka hai| pare'pyAkhyAnti zeSo'yaM nAgarAjaH kRtotphnnH| nIcaiH kuNDalitaH zabdAnuzAsanAdikArakaH // 15 // anvaya-ayaM kRtotphaNaH zabdAnuzAsanAdikArakaH nAgarAjaH zeSaH nIcaiH kuNDalitaH pare api AkhyAnti // 15 / / artha-dUsare loga aisA bhI kahate haiM ki yaha OM vyAkaraNa zAstra kA udghoSa karane vAlA phana uThAe hue nIce kuNDalI mAre hue zeSanAga haiN| bindurUpo maNistasya purataH sadbhiriSyate / lekhAzcatasraH tA devyA vAco'vasthAnirupikAH // 16 // anvaya-tasya purataH maNiH bindurUpaH (iti) sadbhiH issyte| tA lekhAH catasnaH vAcaH devyAH avasthA nirUpikA // 16 // artha-usa zeSanAga ke Upara sthita maNi bindu rUpa hai aisA santa puruSa kahate haiN| Usa zeSanAga ke phaNa kI cAra rekhAe~ vAgdevI kI parA pazyantI madhyamA tathA vaikharI cAra avasthAoM kI sUcaka haiN| vivecana-cAra ardhagolAkAra rekhAe~ ke yojana se a~kI AkRtti hotI hai| Ahuranye'kSarANAM syAt sssstterngkoymiidRshH| mAtRkAyAM niyamitAH SaSTivarNA na tatpare // 17 // anvaya-anye ayaM AhuH akSarANAM (varSANAM) SaSTeH aMka IdRzaH syAt mAtRkAyAM SaSTi varNAH niyamitAH na tatpare // 17 // artha-mAtRkA meM sATha aMka mAne gae haiM usase adhika nahIM ataH kucha loga yaha kahate haiM ki varSa bhI sATha prakAra ke hote haiN| 266 arhadgItA

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vyaJjanAni trayastriMzat svarAzcaiva caturdaza / anusvAravisauM ca jihvAmUlIya eva ca // 18 // gajakumbhAkRtirvarNa: plutAzca parikIrtitAH / evaM varNA dvipaJcAzat SaSTi; mAtRkAkrame // 19 // anvaya-vyaJjanAni trayastriMzat svarAzcaiva caturdaza anusvAravisargau ca jihvAmUlIya eva ca gajakumbhAkRtirvaNaH plutAzca parikIrtitAH evaM mAtRkAkrame varNAH dvipazcAzat SaSTiH vA // 18 // 19 // artha-33 vyaJjana 14 svara anusvAra visarga jihnAmUlIya upadhmAnIya tathA pluta Adi milAkara mAtRkA krama meM varNa 52 yA 60 varNa mAne gae haiN| SaSTyakSarANAM ca palaM taidaMDo yunizaM ca taiH| tatpaSTayA ca RtusteSAM dviSaSTayAvarSaviMzikA // 20 // anvaya-paSTayakSarANAM ca palaM taiH daNDaH taiH ca yunizaM tatSaSTayA ca RtuH teSAM dviSaSTayA varSaviMzikA // 20 // artha-ina sATha para hI sArA loka va kAlacakra AdhArita hai ina sATha akSaroM se pala * 60 paloM se eka ghar3I 60 ghar3iyoM se rAtadina 60 rAtadina eka Rtu aura 120 RtuoM se 20 varSa kA samaya niyamita hotA hai| tAsAM traye vatsarANA-mekaSaSTiH prakIrtitA / mAsaSaSTyA yugaM yadvA tadvAdazabhirapyasau // 21 // anvaya-tAsAM traye vatsarANAM eka SaSTiH prakIrtitaH mAsaSaSTayA yadvA te dvAdazabhiH asau yugam // 21 / / artha-una tIna bIsI varSoM se prabhavavibhava Adi sATha sATha varSoM kA eka samaya mAnA jAtA hai| 60 mahinoM kA yuga tathA 12 mahinoM kA eka samaya varSa mAnA jAtA hai| ___ * sATha akSaroM ko bolane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai use pala kahate haiN| // iti zrI ahaMdgItAyAM karmakANDe ekonatriMzattamodhyAyaH // ekonaviMzattamo'dhyAyaH 267

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triMzattamo'dhyAyaH akAra se vItarAga kA grahaNa [zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai ki OM kAra kA prathamAkSara akAra hai| se usa akAra se arhat brahmAviSNu maheza meM se kina kA dhyAna karanA cAhiye ? zrI bhagavAn ne uttara diyA ki ahaMta zuddha svarUpI haiM unakA jarAmaraNa nahIM hai ataH avyaya rUpa yaha akAra arhavAcaka hai| akAra ke saMvRta vivRtAdi caubIsa bheda haiM evaM arhatoM ke bhI RSabhAdi caubIsa rUpa haiM yaha akAra nAbhi meM avyakta nirAkAra hai tathA likhane para vyakta sAkAra hai| nAbhirAja se utpanna AdinAtha se sArI varNa vyavasthA prArambha huI to akAra se bhI sampUrNa mAtakA kI varNa vyavasthA utpanna huI hai| yaha akAra prakRti se dhavala hai ataH ise kRSNa kahanA samIcIna nahIM hai| jJAnamayatA ke kAraNa viSNu athavA arhat bhagavAn meM jagata vyApta hai yaha vyApti mAyAmaya mAne jAne vAle kisI bhI devatA meM nahIM ho sakatI hai| ase Adideva ahat RSabhadeva kA grahaNa karanA cAhiye tathA ma se mhaaviir| isa prakAra OMnamaH kahane se 24 tIrthaMkaro ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| akAra pRthvI tattva ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai ataH apane iSTa kI siddhi ke lie a se arhat bhagavAna kA hI grahaNa karanA caahiye| arhadgItA

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triMzattamo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aindraM rUpaM yathA mukhyaM sarvadeveSu gIyate / OMkArastadvadvarNeSu tatrAkAraH purssrH||1|| avyayatvAdakArasyA-nekeAH sdbhiraahitaaH| tenAkAreNa kiM dhyeyo-'hanyA kRSNo vidhirbhavaH // 2 // anvaya-yathA sarvadeveSu aindraM rUpaM mukhyaM gIyate tadvat OMkAraH varNeSu tatra akAraH purassaraH // 1 // anvaya-avyayatvAd akArasya aneke arthAH sadbhiH AhitAH tena akAraNa arhan vA kRSNa: vidhiH bhavaH kiM dhyeyaH // 2 // artha-zrI gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna se pUchA ki jisa prakAra sabhI devoM meM indra ko mukhya mAnA jAtA hai vaise hI sabhI vargoM maiM OM kAra kI pradhAnatA hai| usa meM prathamAkSara akAra hai // 1 // avyaya hone ke kAraNa akAra ke aneka artha santoM ne kahe haiM ataH usa akAra se arhat athavA brahmA viSNu maheza meM se kina kA dhyAna karanA cAhie // 2 // zrI bhagavAnuvAca kArAgRhaM ca saMsAro jIvayoniH bhavabhramaH / tadabhAvAdakAro'hen kaivlyaadkssraadimH||3|| anvaya-saMsAro kArAgRhaM jIvayoniH ca bhavabhramaH tad abhAvAt kaivalyAt akSarAdimaH akAraH arhan // 3 // artha-zrI bhagavAna ne kahA ki saMsAra kArAgRha rUpa hai aura isa meM vicaraNa karane vAlI jIvayoni bhavabhramaNa karatI rahatI hai arhan zuddha svarUpI triMzattamo'dhyAyaH 269

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hai evaM unako na to jarAmaraNa kA cakkara hai aura na bhavabhramaNa hai ataH akSaroM meM prathama akSara yaha akAra arhan vAcaka hai| narAH prANabhRtAM mukhyAH prAguktAsteSu zuddhavAk / vAkzuddhirmAtRkAbhyAsA-dakArastanmukhe tataH // 4 // anvaya-prANabhRtAM narAH mukhyAH teSu zuddhavAk prAguktA vAkzuddhiH mAtRkAbhyAsAt tataH akAraH tanmukhe // 4 // artha-jIvadhAriyoM meM nara mukhya hai aura naro meM zuddha bolane vAle mukhya mAne gae haiN| varNamAtRkA meM (vAk zuddhi) abhyAsa meM prathamAkSara akAra hai| bhavetsiddhi lokasya lokaviSNoH sanAmigaH / nAbhijatvAdakAro'rhan tataH saMvRtayatnavAn // 5 // anvaya-sa (paramAtmA) naabhigH| tataH nAbhijatvAd akAra tataH saMvRtayatnavAn arhan / ( tasya ) lokaviSNoH ( upAsanayA ) nRlokasya siddhiH bhaved // 5 // artha-vaha akAra nAbhi se utpanna hai| sarvavyApI RSabhadeva bhI nAbhirAjA se utpanna hue haiM ata: akAra bhI arhatrUpa hI hai| unakI arthAt akAra aura RSabhadeva kI upAsanA karane se saMsAra meM cAritravAna udyamI puruSako saMvRtta akAra ke prayoga se siddhi prApta hotI hai| tathASTAdazadhAkAro vivArAcchAbdike naye / / SoDhA saMvRtayatnena caturviMzatidhA tataH // 6 // anvaya-tathA zAbdike naye vivArAt aSTAdazadhA akAraH SoDhA saMvRttayatnena tataH caturvizatidhA // 6 // artha-vyAkaraNa zAstra meM vivRtta yatna yukta akAra ke aTThAraha prakAra hote haiN| saMvRtayatnavAn akAra 6 prakAra kA hotA hai isa prakAra akAra ke 24 prakAra hue| isI prakAra arhatoM ke 24 prakAra hote haiN| adgiItA

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uccAraNe'pi zabdena yadAkAro niraakRtiH| lekhane sAkRti dvaidhA mukto vA mocako'pyayam // 7 // anvaya-yat uccAreNa api zabdena akAraH niraakRtiH| lekhane saakRtiH| dvedhA muktaH vA mocakaH api ayam // 7 // artha-uccAraNa meM bhI zabdoccAra meM akAra nirAkAra hai| likhane para vaha AkRti yukta hai isa prakAra vaha mukta nirAkAra bhI hai aura mocaka (sAkAra) bhI hai| AkArastata evAsya svarUpAddIrghatAM ddhau| arhatpArzvasthitervettA tenAkAraM niSevate // 8 // anvaya-tataH AkAraH asya eva svarUpAt dIrghatAM ddhau| tena arhat pArzvasthiteH vettA te AkAraM niSevate // 8 // artha-isIlie AkAra (bimba) inhIM ke svarUpamaya hone ke kAraNa mahattvapUrNa mAnA jAtA hai| arhat bhagavAna kI sannidhi ke kAraNa jJAnI unake AkAra (bimba) kI bhI pUjA karate haiM / eko'pyakArastAdAtmyA-ccaturviMzatidhA bhavet / AkArAdibhidA tadvadarhanneko'pi vastutaH // 9 // anvaya-ekaH api akAraH tAdAtmyAt AkArAdibhidA caturvizatidhA bhavet tadvat arhan vastutaH ekaH api // 9 // artha-eka hI akAra tat tat AkAroM se 24 prakAra kA hotA haiM vaise hI 24 tIrthaMkaroM meM arhat vastutaH eka hI haiN| varNavyavasthA sklaapyaa-dyaannaabhibhuvo'rhtH| tathAkArAdasau spaSTA sAkSAdvizvaMbharo'pyayam // 10 // anvaya-nAbhibhuvaH AdyAt arhataH sakalA api varNavyavasthA spaSTAH tathA akArAt (varNavyavasthA spaSTA) sAkSAt vizvambharaH api ayam // 10 // triMzattamo'dhyAyaH

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artha-jisa prakAra nAbhirAja se utpanna Adi arihanta RSabhadeva se sArI varNa vyavasthA prArambha huI hai vaise hI akAra se bhI mAtRkA meM sampUrNa varNoM kI vyavasthA spaSTa dRSTigocara hotI hai| RSabhadeva kI taraha yaha akAra sAkSAt vizvambhara bhI hai kyoM ki isase akhila vizva ko vyApta karane vAlI sampUrNa varNamAtRkA samAI huI hai| tenAkArasya mukhyatvaM yavanAdhyayane'pyaho / RjuH prakRtidhavalaH sa kRSNo naiva yujyate // 11 // anvaya-aho yavanAdhyayane'pi tena akArasya mukhyatvaM sa RjuH prakRtidhavalaH kRSNa naiva yujyate // 11 // artha-yavanoM ke zAstra meM bhI akAra kI mahattA hai yaha akAra sarala hai evaM prakRti se dhavala hai ise kRSNa kahanA samIcIna nahIM hai| AkArakevalAtmAsya rUpaM strIliMgasaMgajam / zAbdikA api na prAhuH kRSNamAyA'sya tatkutaH // 12 // . anvaya-AkAra kevalAtmA asya strIliMga saMgajam rUpaM zAbdikA api na prAhuH tatkutaH asya kRSNamAyA // 12 // artha-AkAra isa akAra kI zuddha buddha AtmA hai| isakA strIliMga saMgata rUpa to vaiyAkaraNa bhI nahIM kahate haiM to isakI kRSNamAyA (lakSmI) hone kA to savAla hI kyA hai ? jJAnAtmanA jagadvyApti-viSNau vAhati cArhati / na sA mAyAmaye manyamAne deve'sti tattvataH / / 13 / / anvaya-viSNau vA arhati ca jJAnAtmanA jagadvyAptiH arhati na sA tattvataH mAyAmaye manyamAne deve'sti / / 13 // artha-jJAnamayatA ke kAraNa viSNu athavA arhat bhagavAna kI jagat meM vyApti hai yaha vyApti vAstava meM mAyAmaya (strIsahita) mAne jAne vAle deva meM nahIM ho sakatI hai| 272 arhadgItA

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a ityarhana Adidevo mahAvIro mtismRtH| aM namaH kathanAdarhaccaturviMzatimAnamet // 14 // anvaya-a iti AdidevaH arhan mati mahAvIraH smRtaH aM namaH kathanAt arhat caturviMzatiM Anamet // 14 // artha-a se Adideva arhat RSabhadeva kA grahaNa karanA cAhie ma se mhaaviir| isa prakAra aM namaH kahane se 24 tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskAra karanA caahie| mazca zaMbhuranekArthe-'pavargAntapratiSThitaH / mahAbrahmapade mUrdha-nyArohe svarasaMgataH // 15 // anvaya-svarasaMgataH mahAbrahmaSade mUrdhani Arohe anekArthe maH apavargAntapratiSThitaH zambhuH // 15 // artha-svara se yukta mahAbrahmapada svarUpa aM svara ke mastaka para savAra aneka artha se ma arthAt aM siddhazilA para pratiSThita siddhabhagavAna ke samAna hai| siddhasyArtho binduruup-mnaakaaraattdiiybhuuH| sthAnaM siddhArthabhUstena mahAvIro jinaH smRtaH // 16 // anvaya-anAkArAt tadIyabhUH bindurUpaM siddhasya arthaH / siddhArthabhUH sthAnaM tena mahAvIro jinaH smRtaH // 16 // artha-anAkAra hone ke kAraNa usI se utpanna bindu siddha kA hI vAcaka hai| arthAt ma kA bindu rUpa siddha kA hI artha hai| siddhArtha se utpanna jinezvara bhagavAna ko mahAvIra kahate haiN| siddhArthAdvA bhavatyeSa bhAsamAne svarAtmani / makAreNa mahAvIro vAcyaH siddhArthabhUriti // 17 // triMzattamo'dhyAyaH a. gI.-18

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anvaya-svarAtmani bhAsamAne eSa siddhArthAt bhavati makAreNa mahAvIro vAcyaH siddhArthabhUH iti // 17 / / artha-svara rUpa meM prakAzita anusvAra rUpa ma (aM) artha se hotA hai| mahAvIra bhI siddhArtha ke putra hai ataH makAra se mahAvIra bhI yaha vAcyArtha siddha hotA hai| zivarUpamanusvAre-'nAkArAdyastadAtmanaH / bhUH sthAnaM neminAtho'rhan khyAtastena zivAtmabhUH // 18 // anvaya-yaH AtmanaH anAkArAt anusvAre zivarUpaM bhUH sthAnaM tena zivAtmabhUH neminAthaH arhan khyAtaH // 18 // artha-jo ma AtmA kI nirAkAratA ke kAraNa zivasvarUpa hai isI se zivAdevI se utpanna arhan neminAtha ke nAma se prasiddha hue| namaH prasiddhaM yadvindurUpaM tathA visarjanam / dvedhA prakRtyAstadapi akArAdi svarAzritam / / 19 // anvaya-yat namaH prasiddhaM (tat) bindurUpaM tathA visarjanaM dvaidhA prakRtyAH tadapi akArAdi svarAzritam // 19 / / artha-jo namaH rUpa se prasiddha hai vaha bindurUpa hI hai na evaM ma donoM hI anusvAra haiM nama: ke Age visarga hai| ye visarga tathA anusvAra prakRti se do prakAra ke haiM para akArAdi svaroM para hI Azrita haiM inase pare ina visarga tathA anusvAra kI sthiti nahIM hai| so'haM haMsa sadA jApo-'nAhato yoginAM mataH / tatrApyakAravAcyo'rhan niyamAd yogasAdhane // 20 // anvaya-yogasAdhane niyamAd anAhato so'haM haMsa jApaH sadA yoginAM mataH tatrApi arhan akAravAcyaH / / 20 / / 274 ahaMdgItA

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artha-yoga sAdhanA meM niyamapUrvaka sadA so'haM (vaha maiM hU~) va haM sa ( maiM vaha hU~) kA anAhata jApa yogI loga karate haiM vahA~ bhI akAra se arhan kA grahaNa hotA hai| akAraH pRthivI tattva-mIpatprAgbhArikAsthitaH / . svarazAstre sveSTasiddhaye tadvAcyo'han na tatparaH // 21 // anvaya-ISat prAgbhArikAsthitaH akAraH pRthivI tattvaM svarazAstre sveprasiddhayai tat arhan vAcyaH na tatparaH // 21 // artha-ISat prAgbhArikA sthita akAra pRthvI tatva ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai| svarazAstra meM bhI akAra pRthvI tattva hai| iSTa siddhi ke lie usa a se arhan rUpa bhagavAna aura anya koI nahIM lenA caahie| // iti zrIahaMdgItAyAM karmakANDe triMzattamo'dhyAyaH // triMzattamo'dhyAyaH 275

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ekatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH arhat svarUpa [zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai ki akAra kI taraha arhad bhagavAna meM ananta zaktiyA~ samAI huI hai una arhatoM meM sthita kucha bhAvoM kA svarUpa mujhe btaaie| zrI bhagavAna ne uttara diyA arhat paramAtmA sUrya svarUpI siddha haiM unake nAma rUpa akAra aSTa varga haiM (ka varga, ca varga, Ta varga, ta varga, pa varga, antastha uSma visrg| isalie ve arhat aSTamUrti Izvara bhI haiN| dvAdaza sUrya rAziyoM ke udaya ke samaya 24 ho jAte haiM vaise hI arhat bhI 24 prakAra ke haiN| akAra se kRSNa yA ziva kA bodha nahIM hogA kyoMki ina svarUpoM ke vAmAMga meM lakSmI athavA pArvatI pratiSThita hai parantu arhat bhagavAna ke to caraNa kamaloM ke nIce devI kI sthiti hai| arhat paramAtmA sahanazIlatA meM sAkSAt pRthvI hai| citta kI nirmalatA meM samudra kA jala hai, apratihata gati ke kAraNa vAyurUpa hai evam ugra tapasyA ke teja se ve agni svarUpa haiM aura virAlamba hone se / AkAza hai| arthAt paMca mahAbhUta sadRza svarUpa hai|] * * * 276 ahaMdgItA *

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ekatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH gautama uvAca aindrAyA zaktayo'nantA ythaarhnnaamnykaarke| . deve'pyanantavIrya syA-daikyAdvAcakavAcyayoH // 1 // anvaya-zrI gautama uvAcayathA ahaMnnAmni akArake aindrAdyA anantA zaktayaH (tathA) deve api vAcakavAcyayoH aikyAt anantavIrya syAt // 1 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne kahA ki jisa prakAra arhan nAma svarUpa (vAcaka) akAra meM Atma sambandhI ananta zaktiyA~ samAI huI haiM usI prakAra arhat deva akAra ke vAcya haiM ataH vAcaka akAra aura vAcya arhat kI ekatA ke kAraNa akAra meM bhI anantavIryatva nihita hai| tatkeSAMcana bhAvAnAM svabhAvaM me'rhati sthitam / vibhAvaya syAM yenAhaM bhAvanAt pAvanAzayaH // 2 // anvaya-tat arhati sthitaM keSAJcana bhAvAnAM svabhAyaM me vibhA vaya yena ahaM (teSAM) bhAvanAt pAvanAzayaH syAm // 2 // . artha-to he bhagavAn una arhatoM meM sthita kucha bhAvoM kA svarUpa mujhe samajhAie jisase una bhAvoM kI bhAvanA se maiM pavitrAtmA ho jAU~ / zrI bhagavAnuvAca aInarka siddharUpo'rtha eSa so'ya'stvajairardhyamUrti mukhe'hnaH / tatsaMjJAyAmaSTavargA hyakAre tenaivAhanIzvaropyaSTamUrtiH // 3 // ekatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH

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anvaya-zrI bhagavAnuvAca arhan arkaH siddharUpaH arthaH eSaH sa tu ahnaH mukhe abjaiH adhya mUrtiH aWH tatsaMjJAyAM akAre aSTavA hi tena eva arhannIzvaro'pi aSTamUrtiH / / 3 // artha-zrI bhagavAna ne kahA he gautama arhan paramAtmA sUrya svarUpI siddha haiN| prabhAtakAla meM kamaloM ke dvArA una pUjanIya mUrti kI arcanA honI caahie| unake nAma rUpa akAra meM aSTavarga hai (ka varga, ca varga, Ta varga, ta varga, pa varga, antastha, uSma, visarga) isIlie ve arhan aSTamUrti Izvara bhI haiN| zrI Adidevo hyaruNo'ryamA vA hyaharpati nirmlvRttkaantyaa| arhana sadArkastadakAranAmnA prakAzakaH zAzvata eSa vizve / / 4 / / anvaya-zrI Adidevo hi nirmala vRtta kAntyA aruNo aryamA aharpati vaa| tat akAranAmnA arhan sadA arkaH eSaH vizva zAzvataH prakAzakaH // 4 // artha-zrI Adideva apane nirmala cAritra ke teja se aruNa (prabhAtakAlIna sUrya ) aryamA athavA dinapati sUrya haiN| akAra nAmI ve arhat nitya sUrya kI taraha sadaiva jagata ke zAzvata prakAzaka haiN| arkA bhuvi dvAdaza lokasiddhA . horAzrayAtte dviguNA bhavanti / ahaM caturviMzatidhA tathaivA'kAro'pi tadvAcaka eSa bodhyaH // 5 // ahadgItA ra78

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anvaya-bhuvi arkA dvAdazalokasiddhAH te horAzrayAt dviguNAH bhvnti| tathaiva arhan caturviMzatidhA eSaH akAraH api tavAcakaH bodhyaH // 5 // artha-saMsAra meM dvAdaza sUrya loka prasiddha haiM rAziyoM ke udaya ke samaya arthAt ghaMTo ke Azraya se ye 24 prakAra ke haiM yaha akAra bhI unhIM arhat bhagavAna ke 24 rUpoM kA saMketa karatA hai kyoMki akAra ke 18 vivRtta rUpa evaM 6 saMvRtta prakAra mAne jAte haiN| syuAdazAkArabhido'tra dIrgha hrasvaprapAThAt kila mAtRkAyAm / plutasya zAstre bahuzo'prayogAt savyaMjanonyazca tathAstyakAraH // 6 // anvaya-atra mAtRkAyAM kila dIrgha hrasva prapAThAt akAraH dvAdazAkArabhidaH syuH zAstre plutasya bahuzaH aprayogAt savyaJjanaH anyazca tathA asti akAraH // 6 // artha-mAtRkA meM dIrgha evaM hrasva ke bheda se akAra ke 12 prakAra hote haiN| pluta kA zAstroM meM adhikatara prayoga nahIM hai ataH vaha vyaJjana ke sAtha hI rahatA hai aura bAkI akAra kI taraha hI hotA hai| ajA'cyutAdyA api ye padArthAH syustepyakAre'rhati cAkSaratvAt / anuttaratvAdapi bodhambhi rahana akAre hyajarAmaratvAt // 7 // anvaya-ajA'cyutAdyA api ye padArthAH (santi) te api ca akSaratvAt arhati akAre syuH bodhaddagmiH anuttaratvAdapi ajarAmaratvAd akAre arhan hi // 7 // ekatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH . 279

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artha-saMsAra meM jo padArtha anAdi ananta haiM ve bhI. avinAzI hone ke kAraNa akAra svarUpa arhat meM samAe hue haiN| jJAna cakSuoM se anupama aura ajara amara hone ke kAraNa akAra meM nizcaya rUpa se arhat bhagavAna samAviSTa haiN| arhan akAro bhagavAn bhavAnyA svamaulimAlAlalitarapUji / tenAdhipIThe'haMta eva bimba . devI vidheyA budhasUtradhAraiH // 8 // anvaya-akAro arhan bhagavAn bhavAnyA svamaulimAlAlalitai: apuuji| tena arhataH achipIThe eva bimbadevI budhasUtradhAraiH vidheyA / / 8 // artha-akAra arhat svarUpa haiM evaM bhagavatI bhavAnI ne apanI sundara mastaka mAlAoM ke dvArA akAra svarUpa arhat bhagavAn kI pUjA kI hai| ataH arhat bhagavAna ke bimba ke caraNa kamala ke nIce hI jJAnI sUtradhAra devI ke bimba kI racanA karate haiM / akAravAcyastata eva na syAt kRSNo haro vApyaparotra devaH / kRSNasya lakSmyAHkila savyabhAge ardhAGge nivezena bhavasya gauryAH // 9 // anvaya-kRSNasya savyabhAge lakSmyAH kila nivezena tathA ca bhavasya ardhAGge gauryAH nivezena tataH haro kRSNo vA aparo deva atra akAravAcya eva na syAt // 9 // artha-yaha a kRSNa yA zivavAcaka kyoM nahIM hai usakA vivecana karate haiN| kRSNa ke vAmAMga meM lakSmI kA nivAsa hone se tathA ziva ke 280 arhadgItA

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arddhAGga meM bhagavatI bhavAnI kA nivAsa hone se kRSNa ziva evaM anya devatA akAra se vAcya nahIM ho sakate haiM kyoMki arhat bhagavAna ke to caraNoM ke nIce devI kA sthAna hai evaM ina devatAoM ke pArzva meM deviyoM kI sthiti hai| titikSayA'rhanavanI ca sAkSAt zuddho'mburAzejalavat svacitte / tathA'nilo'pyapratibaddhacAre 'nalaprabhAvastapasogradhAmnA // 10 // anvaya-arhan titikSayA sAkSAt avanI svacitte zuddha ca amburaasherjlvt| aprativaddhacAre anilaH api tapaso'na dhAmnA anala prabhAvaH // 10 // artha-arhad bhagavAna sahanazIlanA meM sAkSAt pRthvI haiM evaM citta kI nirmalatA meM samudra kA jala hai| apratihata gati ke kAraNa ve vAyu evaM atiugra tapasyA ke teja se ve sAkSAt agni haiM / gatyAMzumAnapratihanyamAna stIkSNAMzumAlIvasudIpratejAH / saumyaH prakRtyA amRtAMzarUpaH sadA nirAlaMbatayAMbarAbhaH // 11 // anvaya-gatyA apratihanyamAnaH aMzumAn tIkSNAMzumAlIva sudIpratejAH prakRtyA saumyaH iti amRtAMzurUpaH sadA nirAlambatayA ambarAbhaH // 11 // artha-ye arhat apratihata gati ke kAraNa tIkSNa kiraNoM se zobhita suvarNa bhAsvara sUrya haiM prakRti se saumya ve candrasvarUpa haiM evaM nirAlamba hone ke kAraNa ve AkAza haiN| ekatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 281

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asyAhataH zrIRSabhAt RkAre __ yogAdbhavedarnanu hastaharSI zrImAna mahAvIravibhurvahastaM zI zivohapadavAcya epaH // 12 // anvaya-zrI RSabhAt RkAre asya arhataH yogAt nanu ara bhavet / hastaharSI zrImAt ( me se) mahAvIra vibhuH / taM (makAraM) zIrSevahan eSaH zivaH (ha) ahaMpadavAcyaH // 12 // aba arha pada kI siddhi karate haiN| artha-zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke RkAra meM a kA yoga hone para ara hotA hai| ha kA artha to ziva RSi hI hai| ma se mahAvIra prabhu hotA hai / usI ma ko sira para dhAraNa karatA huA haM bhI ahaM pada se vAcya haiN| RkArataH zrI RSabhAkhyayAIn ... AkAratastvAdya itoH mkaarH| zrImAnmahAvIra iti prasiddhA rAme caturviMzatirAhatIyam // 13 // anvaya-RkArataH zrI RSabhAkhyA arhan AkArAtaH tu Adya itaH makAraH zrImAn mahAvIra iti rAme iyaM caturvizati ArhatI prasiddhA // 13 // artha-aba rAmazabda meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI siddhi karate haiN| RkAra se zrIRbhadeva bhagavAn kA grahaNa karanA caahie| A se unheM Adi mAnanA caahie| isake bAda ma se zrImAn mahAvIra prabhu kA grahaNa karanA caahie| isa prakAra rAma zabda meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke samudAya kI siddhi hotI hai| R evaM A milane se rA banatA hai| 282 arhadgItA

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bhUmiryadIpatprArabhArA nAmnA sItAjjainadyutiH / tasyAH zrImAn patizcArhan sItApatirudIyata // 14 // anvaya sItArjunadyutiH ISatprAgbhArA nAmnA bhUmiH tasyAH zrImAn arhat patiH sItApati udIryata / / 14 // __ bhagavAna kI sItApati nAma kI sArvamatAsiddha karate haiN| artha-ISatprAmbhArA nAmakI jo bhUmi hai usake svAmI arhat bhagavAn hone ke kAraNa ina arhat bhagavAn ko sItApati kahA jAtA hai| use sItArjunadhuti nAma kAntibAlI siddha zilA kA eka nAma sItA bhI hai siddhazilA para virAjamAn arhat sItApati hai| rakAre caraNe lIne kaMThajatvAdakAravat / hakArAta harpavAn aMgI I ISadbhavamAzritaH / / 15 // anvaya-rakAre caraNe lIne akAravat kaMThajatvAt hakArAt aMgI harSavAna I ISad bhuvamAzritaH / / 15 // . artha-aba hI ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate haiN| ha akAra kI taraha kaMThaja hone ke kAraNa tathA usake caraNa meM rakAra hone se hra se harSavAn yaha jIva I se ISad prAgbhArA pRthvI kA Azrita hai| arthAt hI jIva kI urdhva gati kA vAcaka hai| tatra praNavamadhyasthAkArasyaivopayogataH / hakAra siddhaye yogyaH sarvamantrapratiSThitaH / / 16 // anvaya-tatra praNavamadhyastha akArasya eva upayogataH sarvamaMtrapratiSThitaH hakArasiddhaye yogyaH // 16 // artha-aba OM meM ha kA mahattva batAte haiN| praNava ke madhya meM akAra jo hakAra kA vAcaka hai usake upayoga ke kAraNa yaha hakAra sarva maMtro meM pratiSThita hai| yaha hakAra siddhi ke yogya hai / ekatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 283

Page #309
rahI nivArya dhyeyaM tat a ityartho'thavA pade / rahorubhayataH sthityA-han vA siddhamakArataH // 17 // anvaya-athavA rahau nivArya pade tat a dhyeyaM vA rahoH ubhayataH sthityA akArataH arhan siddham // 17 // artha-aba arahA zabda meM a kA svarUpa samajhAte haiN| athavA ra evaM ha ko chor3akara pada meM usa a kA dhyAna karanA caahie| ra evaM ha donoM meM a kI sthiti hone ke kAraNa akAra se arhan pada kI siddhi hotI hai| arahA zabda meM Adi meM a va anta meM a hai| ra agni svarUpa tathA ha AkAza svarUpa hai| AkAza evaM agni donoM se arhat svarUpa kI pratiSThA hai| rahAmyAM yatpare dvitvaM tadapi svarayogajam / vyomAgnitattvayoH siddhirityAhuH svaravedinaH // 18 // anvaya-rahAmyAM pare yat dvitvaM tadapi svryogjm| vyomAgnitattvayoH siddhiH iti svaravedinaH AhuH // 18 // artha-ra evaM ha ke pare jo dvitva hotA hai vaha bhI svara ke yoga se hotA hai| inase (ra evaM ha se ) AkAza evaM agni tattva se siddhi hotI hai aisA svarazAstrI kahate haiN| ke kevalaM dadhati ye syurakArabhAjo hadhyAnataH sakalakhecaravandanIyAH khe bhuJjate kha vijayAdudite svaravAdyam prAptuM vivekasudRzaH kha'makhAdhamokSAt // 19 // anvaya-ke kevalaM dadhati? ye sakalakhecaravandanIyA ahaMdhyAnataH akArabhAjaH syuH| vivekasudRzaH akhAdyamokSAt khaM prAptuM khavijayAt kha udite svaravAdyaM bhuJjate // 19 // ___* dirhasvarasyA'nunavA - siddhhem| kha = indriya, jJAna / mokSa ahaMdgItA 284

Page #310
artha-ava prazna hai kauna kevalajJAna ko dhAraNa karate hai ? uttara haiarihantoM ke dhyAna se saba devoM aura khecaroM se vandanIya akAra rUpa jo nirAkAra ho gae haiM ve vivekadRSTi anAhArI mokSa se sukha prApta karane ke lie indriyoM ko jItakara jJAna ke udita hone para apanA jJAna bhojana karate hai| vaNeSu sarveSu yadastyakAraH zrImAtRkAyAM sakalArthayogAt / tajjJAnato'rhannapi tadvadeva devaprabhAvAt paribhAvanIyaH // 20 // anvaya-sakalArthayogAt zrImAtRkAyAM sarveSu varNeSu yat akAra asti tadjJAnataH devaprabhAvAt tadvat arhat api pribhaavniiyH||20|| artha-aba arhat bhagavAn kA sarva vizvavyApI rUpa siddha karate haiN| a meM sakala arthoM kI sthiti haiM evaM zrI mAtRkA meM sabhI vargoM meM jo akAra samAyA huA hai arthAt a samasta mAtRkA kA mUla hai evaM mAtRkA meM sakala saMsAra samAyA huA hai usI akAra kI taraha arhat bhagavAn bhI apane prabhAva se sarvavyApI haiN| aisI paribhAvanA karanI cAhie / jJeyAdanantAdbhagavAnananto ___'rhastadvibodhI sa ca vItarAgaH / tatpUjanAttat praNatestadIya dhyAnAdbhavettanmaya eva sarvaH // 21 // anvaya-jJeyAt anantAt tadvibodho arhan bhagavAn anantaH sa ca viitraagH| tat pUjanAt tat praNateH tadIya dhyAnAt sarva eva tanmaya bhavet // 21 // artha-saMsAra meM jJeya ananta haiM to unako jAnane vAle arhat bhagavAna bhI ananta haiN| ve vItarAga haiN| unake pUjana se, unako namaskAra karane se tathA unhIM ke dhyAna se yaha samagra vizva tanmaya ho jAtA hai| // iti zrI arhadgItAyAM karmakANDe ekatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH // . ekatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 285

Page #311
dvAtriMzattamo'dhyAyaH akAra meM 24 tIrthaMkaro kI siddhi [ zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA hai he bhagavAn a meM ekarUpa se sabhI RSabhAdi arihaMto ko kisa prakAra varNita kiyA jA sakatA hai evam sabhI svaroM meM eka arhat kina guNoM dvArA pratipAdita kiye jA sakate hai ? zrI bhagavAn ne uttara diyA ki RSabhAdi sabhI tIrthaGkaroM ke janmasthAna, devI, mAtA evam anya svarUpoM meM akAra kI pradhAnatA hai| isa prakAra akAra svara meM 24 arhat bhagavAna caritArtha hote haiN| zrutadharoM ne AkAra yoga se unakA smaraNa kiyA hai| eka hI arhat AkAra se parAparatayA aneka ho jAte haiM jaise eka hI akAra ke saMvRta vivRtAdi 24 bheda hote haiM ve arhat eka haiM para darzana jJAna cAritra se ve aneka bhI haiN| avarNa bhI 24 prakAra kA hai jo 24 tIrthaMkaroM kA vAcaka hai| ahaMdagItA

Page #312
dvAtriMzattamo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aikyAdataH kathaM sarve'hantastatra niveditaaH| sarvasvareSu caiko'rhana kairguNaiH pratipAdyate // 1 // anvaya-ataH aikyAt sarve arhantaH tatra kathaM niveditAH / sarva svareSu ca eka arhan kaiH guNaiH pratipAdyate // 1 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne pUchA he bhagavAna a meM eka rUpa se sabhI RSabhAdi arihantoM ko kisa prakAra varNita kiyA gayA hai| sabhI svaroM meM eka arhan kina guNoM dvArA pratipAdita kie jA sakate haiM ? zrI bhagavAnuvAca arhannAdyo'vanIzo vA-'nagAro'STApade'cale / nivRtto'bhijiti prokto-'vatAropyaSTamaH paraH // 2 // andhaya-zrI bhagavAnuvAca arhan AdyaH avanIzo anagAro vA aSTApade acale amijiti nakSatre nivRttaH paraiH aSTamaH avatAraH api proktaH / / 2 // ___artha-aba a meM RSabhAdi sabhI tIrthaGkaroM kA kathana karate haiN| RSabhadeva Adi arhat haiM Adi avanIpati haiM, Adi anagAra (sAdhu) haiN| inheM aSTApada parvata para abhijit* nakSatra meM kaivalya kI prApti huI hai / anya dharmAvalambI inheM aSTama avatAra mAnate haiN| ho ho ho * nakSatra 27 hI hote haiM para abhijit nAmakA nakSatra 28 vA nakSatra mAnA jAtA hai| anya nakSatroM kI kAMti isa nakSatra meM 13 aMza 20 kalA nahIM hotI apitu uttarASADhA nakSatra kI 15 ghaTI tathA zravaNa nakSatra kI prAraMbhika 4 ghaTI milAkara isameM mula 19 ghaTI hotI haiN| abhijit nakSatra ko pratyeka kArya meM zubha mAnA jAtA hai| dvAtriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 287

Page #313
ajito'hanayodhyAyA-mavatArAdadhIzvaraH / sevyo devyApyajitayA yasya lakSmApyanekapaH // 3 // anvaya-ajito'rhan ayodhyAyAM avatArAt adhiishvrH| devyA ajitayA api sevyaH yasya lakSmA api anekapaH // 3 // artha-bhagavAn ajitanAtha ayodhyA meM avatarita hue ve ayodhyA ke mvAmI the ajitAdevI dvArA ve pUjita haiM evaM unakA lAJchana anekapa arthAt hAthI hai| azvalakSmA zaMbhayo'rhan bhAsuro'tizayainaH / ayodhyAyAmabhUdarhan abhinandananAmabhRt // 4 // anvaya-zambhavaH arhan azvalakSmA atizayaiH dhanaH bhaasurH| arhan ayodhyAyAM abhUt abhinandana nAmabhRt / / 4 // artha-bhagavAna sambhavanAtha azvalAJchAna vAle haiM bahuta atizayo se supradIpta hai| abhinaMdana nAma vAle arhat ayodhyA meM hue haiN| alaMkRtAvatAreNa ayodhyAnaMtatejasA / yena zrI sumatiyA-tso'jarAmarasampadam // 5 // anvaya-yena anantatejasA avatAreNa ayodhyA alaMkRtA sa zrI sumati ajarAmarasampadaM deyAt // 5 // artha-jinhoMne apane ananta teja se avatarita hokara ayodhyA nagarI ko vibhUSita kiyA ve zrI sumatinAtha ajarAmarasampada yAni mokSa ko pradAna kreN| padmaprabho'cyutAbhyo -'mbhojalakSmAruNayutiH / dvedhApyaGgaprabhAvena supArtho'naGgavAraNaH // 6 // anvaya-ambhojalakSmA aruNayutiH padmaprabhaH acyutAbhyarcyaH / supArzva: api aGgaprabhAvena dvedhA-anaMgavAraNaH // 6 // 288 arhadgItA

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artha-kamala lacchana evaM lAla varNa vAle padmaprabhu acyutA devI dvArA pUjita haiN| supArzvanAtha apane aMga kI kAMti evaM mAhAtmya se donoM prakAra se kAmadeva kA vAraNa karane vAle haiN| amRtadyutilakSmAnu-rAdhAyAmavatIrNavAn / candraprabhapuSpadanto'jitAya'stvAnatAgataH // 7 // anvaya-amRtayuti lakSmA anurAdhAyAM avatIrNavAn candraprabhaH ajitAya'H puSpadantaH AnatAgataH // 7 // artha-candraprabhusvAmI candra lAcchana vAle haiM evaM anurAdhA nakSatra meM avatarita hue haiN| suvidhinAtha ajitAdevI dvArA arcita hai evaM Anata nAma ke devaloka se isa dharatI para Ae hue haiN| azokAryo'zokatarau sthAtAIn zItalaH prabhuH / anagArAdhipaH zreyAn acyutAdavatIrNavAn // 8 // anvaya-azokatarau sthAtA zItala prabhuH arhan azokArya anagArAdhipaH zreyAn acyutAt avatIrNavAn // 8 // ____ artha-azoka vRkSa ke nIce sthita zItala prabhu azoka nAmaka yakSa se pUjita haiN| sAdhuoM meM zreSTha zreyAMsanAtha acyuta nAmaka devaloka se avatarita hue haiN| aSTakarmavijidaSTa-vastubhiH pUjito'STadhA / vAsupUjyo'marezAcyA vimalo'narthavAraNaH // 9 // anvaya-aSTakarma vijit aSTa vastubhiH aSTadhA pUjitaH vAsupUjyaH amarezAya'H vimalaH anarthavAraNaH // 9 // artha-aSTakarmoM ko jItane Ale jalAdi ATha vastuoM se aSTa prakArI pUjA se pUjita vAsupUjya svAmI haiN| indra dvArA pUjita vimalanAtha bhagavAna anartha kA nivAraNa karane vAle haiN| dvAtriMzattamo'dhyAyaH a. gI.-19 289

Page #315
ayodhyAyAmanaMto'rhan aMkuzAryo'rtha siddhidaH / / dharmo'tizayavAn arthaH siddho'STazatasAdhubhiH // 10 // anvaya-anantaH arhan ayodhyAyAM aMkuzAyaH arthasiddhidaH / aSTazata sAdhubhiH siddhaH atizayavAn dharmaH ayaH / / 10 / / / artha-ayodhyA meM avatarita anantanAtha bhagavAn aMkuzAnAma kI yakSiNI se pUjita haiN| sakalArtha kI siddhi karane vAle atizaya yukta dharmanAtha kI nitya prArthanA karanI caahie| ve eka sau ATha sAdhuoM ke sAtha siddha gati ko prApta hue haiM / acirAdacirAmanuH zAntaye zAntirenasAm / abalAya'kunthuraro'vatIrNazcAparAjitAt // 11 // anvaya-acirAsU nuH zAntiH enasAM zAntaye acirAt / avalAryaH kunthuH araH ca aparAjitAt avtiirnnH|| 11 // artha-acirAjI ke putra zAntinAtha bhagavAn zIghra pApoM kI zAnti ke lie ho| kuMthunAtha bhagavAna abalA devI dvArA pUjita haiN| aranAtha bhagavAna aparAjita devaloka se avatIrNa hue haiN| avatIrNo'zvinIcaMdre-'STame kevalavAn ytiH| mallinAthaH suvrato'rhan avatIrNo'parAjitAt // 12 // anvaya-azvinI candre avatIrNaH aSTame (candre) kevalavAn yatiH mallinAthaH suvrato'rhan avatIrNaH aparAjitAt // 12 // artha-azvinI nakSatra ke AThave candramA meM avatarita aura usImeM kevalajJAna prApta karane vAle zrI mallinAtha bhagavAna haiN| munisuvratasvAmI aparAjita nAma ke devaloka se avatIrNa hue haiN|| saMjAto namirazvinyAM nemizcASTama kevalI / ambikAryo riSTayeSTA-vatArI cAparAjitAt // 13 // 290 arhadgItA

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anvaya-nami azvinyAM saMjAtaH ambikAya'H nemiH ca riSTaye aSTama kevalI aSTAvatArI aparAjitAt ca // 13 // artha-neminAtha bhagavAna azvinI nakSatra meM utpanna hue| ambikA devI dvArA arcita neminAtha bhagavAna haiN| kalyANa ke lie aparAjita devaloka meM ATha avatAra jinake pUrNa hue the, ve neminAtha bhagavAna kalyANa ke lie haiN| neminAtha bhagavAna ke ATha ziSya paramparA taka kaivalajJAnI hue haiN| azvasenasutaH prApto-'STamenaivAnagAratAm / kevalI ca prabhuH pArtho-'nantanAgendrasevitaH // 14 / / anvaya-azvasenasutaH aSTamenaiva anAgAratAM prAptaH kevalI pArzvaprabhuH ananta nAgendrasevitaH // 14 // artha-azvasenajI ke putra aTThama meM hI sAdhu banane vAle tathA kevalajJAna prApta karanevAle pArzvanAtha prabhu ananta nAgendra ( nAgakumAra devatAoM kA indro) se sevita haiN| amarAcalakampena dhairyayenAdade ttH| avyayo'bhUdapApAyAM vIraH pAyAdapAyataH // 15 // anvaya-amarAcalakampena yena dhairya Adade (tataH apApAyAM avyayaH abhUta vIraH apAyataH pAyAt / / 15 / / artha-meru parvata ko kampita karane vAle dhairyazAlI vIra bhagavAna haiN| jinhoMne apApA nagarI meM mokSa pAyA aise vIra bhagavAna vighnoM se rakSA kreN| arhantaH syuradaHprakAracaritAt sarve'pyakArasvare / dhyeyAH kevalazAlinaH zrutadherairAkArayoge smRtAH // ekohana bhagavAn parA-paratayA'nekepi cAkArataH / sarvajJAstadime same vidadhatAM narmalyamasmazaH // 16 // dvAtriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 291

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anvaya-akArasvare adaHprakAracaritAt arhantaH syuH zrutadharaiH AkArayoge smRtAH kevalazAlinaH dhyeyaaH|| eko'rhan parAparatayA akArataH aneka api tat ime same sarvajJA asmadRzaH nairmalyaM vidadhatAM // 16 // artha-akAra svara meM isa prakAra 24 arhat bhagavAna caritArtha hue haiN| zrutadharoM ne AkAra yoga se unakA smaraNa kiyA hai aise kevala jJAna se suzobhita jJAnI arihantoM kA dhyAna karanA caahie| ___ eka hI arhat AkAra se parAparatayA aneka ho jAte haiN| ye sabhI sarvajJa haiN| ye hamAre jaisoM ke lie nirmalatA kA vidhAna kreN| kasyeko bhagavA~zcakAra vidito'saudhe'pi yugmaM bane / tadvA ye samatAmavApya ca guNA lokAvakAze dizaH // arthAzcendriyajA avarNaniyatA jAtAzcaturviMzati / sarve te'kacasAdhanAvazamapAH pAntvarhatA vAcakAH // 17 // anvaya-kasya ekaH bhagavAna asaudhe'pi vane yugmaM viditaH cakAraH tadavA ye guNAH lokAvakAze dizaH ca samatAM avApya (jAtA caturviMzati) arthAH ca indriyajA avarNa niyatA caturbizati jAtA: sarve te akacasAdhanA vazamapAH ahaMtAM vAcakAH pAntu // 17 // artha-kisa kevalI bhagavAna ne sAdhana rahita hone para bhI jaMgala meM yugalika janoM ko jJAnavAn banAyA ( RSabhadeva bhagavAn ne ) athavA caudaha guNa sthAnaka evaM lokAkAza ko daza dizAeM milakara 24 saMkhyA siddha hotI hai vaise hI akAra ke bhI 18 vivRta evaM 6 saMvRta bheda milakara 24 bheda hote haiN| athavA avarNa se niyata akArAdi 14 svara evaM ya ra la va za Sa sa ha kSaM laM Adi 10 milAkara 24 kI saMkhyA siddha hotI hai| vaise hI indriya janya artha bhI 24 haiM jo avarNa se niyata hai arthAt AtmA se niyaMtrita hai| 24 tIrthakaroM kA vAcaka akAra kA 292 ahaMdgItA

Page #318
vyaJjana (upAdhi) rahita (ka varga ca varga Adi rahita) 24 prakAra hamArI rakSA kre| arhan AyajinaH sa ikSukulabhUH IzastathorukramaH / uccairnityamahopayoga udayI sthAyI sadordhva zive // nAmnA zrIRSabhazca RgaNatanuH zrImAn nRbhiH sevitaH / nRgIto'tra sa eka eva bhagavAn aizvaryadAtAGginAm // 18 // anvaya-arhan Adya jinaH sa ikSukula bhUH IzaH tathA urukramaH nitya uccai mahopayogaH udayI sthAyI zive sadA urva nAmnA zrI RSabhaH RgaNatanuHca zrImAn nRbhiH sevitaH sa atra nagIto aGginAm eka eva aizvaryadAtA bhagavAn // 18 // artha-RSabhadeva meM sAre svaroM kA samAhAra kara rahe haiM - arhan Adi jina haiM (a) ikSvAkuvaMza meM utpanna hue haiM (i) Izvara haiM (I) mahAna upayogazAlI hai udayI hai (u) zAzvata zivapada kI ora sadA U~ce bar3hane vAle haiM (U) unakA nAma RSabha hai (R) aja zarIra vAle haiM zrImAn haiM manuSyaloka se sevita haiN| mAnava loka se stutya ye bhagavAn isa loka meM jIvoM ke eka mAtra aizvaryadAtA haiN| arhana AtmA kevalaH syAtsamAtro / 'pIcchAmukterIza evopyogii| uddharvasthAyI satrilokyApararddhiH / nRNAM geyaH pUjanIyaH sajAtyAm // 19 // anvaya-samAtraH arhana kevalaH aatmaa| upayogIsa icchAmukte. iish| satrailokyolasthAyI aparaddhiH nRNAM geyaH sajAtyAM pUjanIyaH // 19 // artha-mAtrA (upAdhi) se yukta arhan zuddha AsmA hai| upayogavAn vaha icchA kI mukti se Iza hI hai| vaha tInoM lokoM se urdhva sthita dvAtriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 293

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hai| mokSa sampati yukta yaha manuSyoM ke lie prazaMsanIya hai evaM janmavAn jIvoM ke lie pUjanIya hai| eko'neka strairguNairendravanyaM / OMkArAdyairmatrayaMtrai nivedyaH // tasyaunatyaM jJAnazaktyA'pyananto / muktAkArAd bindurUpI zivAtmA // 20 // anvaya-aindravandhaM ekaH / trai guNaiH anekaH OMkArAdyaiH maMtra yaMtre nivedyH| jJAnazaktyA aunnatyaM tasya sa anntH| muktAkArAd vindurUpI zivAtmA // 20 // artha-indroM se vandanIya vaha eka hai| triguNa darzana jJAna cAritra se vaha zuddhAtmA aneka bhI hai| OMkArAdi maMtroM se vaha nivedanIya hai jJAna kI zakti se vaha atyanta unnata hai, sarvopari hai| nirAkAra hone ke kAraNa vaha bindu rupI zivAtmA haiN| OMkArAt kRtibhiH smRto'vyaya mahAnutpanna kartAGginAm / aMgeyo'rhata eva siddhabhavane muktAkRtiH svAtmanaH // sAkSAdvainayika padaM nama iti....mAcyamakRtyA dizan / a: siddhArtha visarjanIyavapuSo yasyAzrayaH saMzriye // 21 // anvaya-OMkArAt kRtimiH smRtaH aMgInAM avyaya mahAnutpannakartA arhata eva aMge siddhebhavane svAtmanaH muktAkRtiH sAkSAt vainayika padaM namaH iti aH prAcyaprakRtyA dizan yasyAzrayaH siddhArtha bisarjanIya vapuSaH AzrayaM sa zriye // 21 // artha-jo OMkAra dvArA jJAniyoM se smRta hai evaM jIvoM kA avyaya evaM mahodaya kartA hai| arhat ke aMgabhUta siddha bhavana meM jo apanI AtmA kI AkRti ko (nirAkAra rUpa meM) chor3akara ThaharA huA hai| arthAt ahaMdgItA 294 -

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jisane AkAra ko chor3a diyA hai evaM mAtra visarga rUpa meM sthita hai| Adi kAla se sAkSAt vinaya ke vAcaka pada namaH kA nirdeza karane vAlA jo aH (visarga) hai evaM saba kArya siddha hone ke kAraNa visarjanIya nirAkAra rUpa sthita hai vaha hamAre kalyANa ke lie hai| isa zloka meM 'OM namaH siddham ' ko siddha bhagavAna kA vAcaka maMtra batAyA gayA hai| // iti zrI ahaMdgItAyAM karmakANDe dvaatriNshttmo'dhyaayH|| dvAtriMzattamo'dhyAyaH

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trayastizattamo'dhyAyaH / varNamAtRkA se parAmAtRkA [zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA ki dharma sabhA ke sadasya yaha kaise nirNaya kareM ki mAtRkA ke binA zAstra nahIM evam zAstra ke binA jJAnI nhiiN| zrI bhagavAn ne uttara diyA-mAtRkA meM U~ prathama hai jisakA a AtmA u rakSAkArI tathA ma mokSadAtA hai| mAtRkA ke a i u saMjJaka prathama sUtra meM a arihaMta, AcArya sAdhu vAcaka haiM siddhavAcaka evam u upAdhyAya vAcaka hai| isa prakAra mAtRkA ke prathama sUtra meM paMca parameSThi samAye hue haiN| RSabharUpa R ko mUrhanya kahate haiM isa RkAra ke aMza ke Azraya se repha rUpa siddha bhagavAn sarvopari siddhazilA para virAjamAna haiN| a i u R la isa sUtra ke uccAra mAtra se athavA ina paMca hrasvAkSara uccAra pramANamAtra meM hI siddha sthiti prApta hotI hai aisA Agama kahate haiN| ina svaroM meM indrAdi devatAoM kA vAsa nizcita kiyA gayA hai isa varNa mAtRkA (vyaktAvasthA) se parAmAtRkA (avyaktAvasthA) ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa adhyAya meM jainAgamoM meM pracalita arha, arihA, arahA, aruhA Adi zabdoM meM mAtRkA ke puMja rUpa saMketa zabdoM kA nirdhAraNa kara zabda brahma se parabrahma kA dhyAna batAyA gayA hai] ON - H ahaMdgItA

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trayastiMzattamo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aindraprabhRtizabdAnu-zAsanairyA puraskRtA / sA mAtRkeva sarveSAM dhyeyA mAnyA ca mAtRkA // 1 // taduktyaiva parIkSyeyaM kathaM dharmasabhAsadAm / na tattvadhIvinA zAstraM na zAstraM mAtRkAM vinA // 2 / / anvaya-zrI gotama uvAca yA mAtRkA aindraprabhRti zabdAnuzAsanaiH puraskRtA sA mAtRkA iva sarveSAM dhyeyA mAnyA ca tadunyA eva dharmasabhAsadAM iyaM kathaM parIkSyA na tattvadhIvinAzAstraM na zAstraM mAtRkAM vinA // 1,2 // artha-zrI gautamasvAmI ne pUchA he bhagavan ! Apane pharamAyA hai ki jo mAtRkA aindraprabhRti zabdAnuzAsanoM ke dvArA sarvaprathama batAI gaI hai usI mAtRkA kA mAtA kI taraha sabhI ko dhyAna karanA cAhie tathA mAna karanA caahie| usI ukti se dharma sabhA ke sadasya isa kathana kI kaise parIkSA kareM ki zAstra ke binA jJAnI nahIM hote hai evaM binA mAtRkA ke zAstra nhiiN| zrI bhagavAnuvAca prathamenArhatA brAmhayA svaputryAprathamaM ytH| pAThitAkSararAjIyaM brAhmIti hitakRnnRNAm // 3 // anvaya-zrI bhagavAnuvAca-- yataH prathamena arhatA svaputryA prathama iyaM akSararAji pAThitA brAhmIti hitakRnnRNAm // 3 // trayastizattamo'dhyAyaH 297 .

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artha-zrI bhagavAna ne kahA ki prathama tIrthaMvara zrI RSabhadeva ne apanI putrI brAhmI ko sarvaprathana isa varNamAtRkA ko par3hAyA ataH lokopakArI isa mAtRkA kA nAma brAhmI pdd'aa| OMkAraH prathamastasyAM tadantarakSaratrayam / asyAtmano rakSaNaM tata UstatomitimokSadam // 4 // anvaya-tasyAM OMkAraH prathamaH tadanantaraM akSaratrayaM / asyAtmanaH / tat u rakSaNaM tataH m iti mokSadam // 4 // __ artha-isa mAtRkA meM OM prathama hai jisameM tIna akSara haiN| a u m| inameM prathama a AtmA vAcI hai, u se rakSaNa, tathA ma se mokSa grahaNa karanA caahie| akAraH saMvRtaH tasmAdahiMsAdikriyArthakaH / urudyotacopalaMbhAt yogAvomiti siddhivAk // 5 // anvaya-akAraH saMvRttaH tasmAt ahiMsAdi kriyArthakaH u udyotaH ca upalambhAt (tayoH ) yogI o m iti siddhivAH // 5 // artha-akAra saMvRta hai| saMvRta kA artha hai su carita jo ahiMsA Adi kriyAoM kA vAcaka hai (kriyA) u prakAzaka ke artha meM hai arthAt jnyaan| ina a tathA u ke yoga se o banatA hai evaM ma mokSa kA vAcaka hai| kriyA tathA jJAna se mokSa hotA hai ataH yaha OM siddhavacana hai| "jJAna kriyAbhyAM mokSaH" akArastvavasarpiNyA urityutsrpinniipdm| yoge'nayoH kAlacakraM siddhamuktamihArhatA // 6 // anvaya-akAraH tu avasarpiNyA u iti utsarpiNIpadam . anayoH yoge kAlacakra arhatA iha siddhaM uktam // 6 // upalabhbha = praapti| 298 ahaMdgItA

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artha-kAla ke do bhAga haiM avasarpiNI evaM utsarpiNI OM kA a avasarpiNI vAcaka hai evaM u utsarpiNI kAla bheda kA vAcaka hai| inhIM ke yoga se kAlacakra siddha hotA hai yaha ahaMtoM kA vacana hai| pakSo'ndhakAro'kAreNa pUrvaustUjjvalaH paraH / to (yo)ge mitimAsaH syAdavyayatvesya siddhatA // 7 // anvaya-akAreNa andhakAraH pUrvaH pakSaH uH tu paraH ujjvala tat yoge m iti mAsaH avyayatve asya siddhatA syAt // 7 // artha-aba zabda se OM kA mahatva batAte haiN| akAra pahalA kRSNa pakSa hai evaM u dUsarA zukla pakSa hai| inake yoga se ma arthAt mAsa sArthaka banatA hai| yaha OM isa prakAra kAla vAcI bhI hai| yaha OM avyaya haiM isIse isakI siddhatA hai| ahardinamuSArAtri-rahorAtrastayoryuji / siddha eva tathAtmApi UrdhvagazcAvyayaH zivaH / / 8 // anvaya-ahaH dinaM uSA rAtri tayoH yuji ahorAtraH tathA avyaya UrdhvagaH zivaH ca AtmA api siddha eva // 8 // artha-aha meM a hai uSA meM u hai aha se dina use rAtri inake yoga se rAta din| dina rAta avyaya haiN| AtmA ke tIna lakSaNa hai a se avyaya u se urdhvagAmI ma se mokSamArgI / a se avyayI u se urdhvagAmI evaM ma se ziva mokSamArgI yaha atmA bhI siddha svarupa hI hai| namaskAro hi vinayastanmUlaM jJAnamiSyate / tanmUlaiva kriyA tAbhyAM siddho nAmnAyamomiti // 9 // anvaya-namaskAraH hi vinayaH tanmUlaM jJAnaM iSyate kriyA tanmUlA eva tAbhyAM siddhaH nAmnA ayaM OM iti // 9 // dina naSTa hotA hai rAtri bhI, para unakA samudAya naSTa nahIM hotA haiN| trayastizattamo'dhyAyaH 299

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. . artha-yahA~ artha se OM kA mahattva samajhAte haiN| namaskAra vinaya mUlaka hai| kriyA jJAna mUlaka hai| ina jJAna tathA kriyA se jo siddha banate haiM unakI saMjJA OM hai| avarNe'haMstathAcAryaH sAdhuzvavyaMjana kA / I: siddha u rupAdhyAya a i u bhyaH zivAtmatA // 10 // anvaya-avarNe arhan tathA AcAryAH vyaMjanaiH lukA sAdhuH ca I siddha u upAdhyAya a i ubhyaH zivAtmatA // 10 // ___artha-a i u saMjJaka prathama sUtra meM paMcaparameSThi batA rahe haiN| a varNa meM arihaMta bhagavAna va AcArya bhagavAna hai| yadi sAdhu zabda ke sA meM se s vyaJjana kA lopa kara deM to AkAra zeSa rahatA hai vaha bhI sAdhu vAcaka hai| usakA bhI samAveza a varNa meM hotA hai ataH a varNa meM arihaMta AcArya va sAdhu bhagavAna samAviSTa haiN| I siddhavAcaka hai, u upAdhyAya vAcaka hai isa prakAra a i u svaroM meM siddhatA samAviSTa hai| ina svaroM meM isa prakAra paMcaparameSThi samAye hue haiN| eSAM mAtrAbalAdeopyasvaratvaM na manyate / yAvavyaJjanayuktinoM hanyAtsaiva svarAtmatAm // 11 // anvaya-eSAM mAtrAbalAt deya asvaratvaM na manyate / yAvat vyaJjanayuktiH no sA eva svarAtmatAM hanyAt // 11 // artha-AcArya zabda meM A siddhavAcaka I ataH isakA samAdhAna karate haiN| ina svaroM kA mAtrAoM ke bala se dIrghatva honepara bhI inakA a svaratva nahIM mAnA jAtA arthAt ase A use U ise I hone para bhI inakA svaratva tathAvat hI rahatA hai| ve svara tabhI taka haiM ki jaba taka vyaMjana se ina svaroM kI yuti nahIM hotii| yaha vyaJjanoM kI yuti hI inakI 300 arhadgItA

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svarAtmakatA ko vinaSTa karatI hai arthAt svara avikArI siddha svarUpa haiM para vyaJjana vikArI haiM evaM sopAdhi haiN| RkAraM RSabhaM prAhurmUrdhanyaM zAbdikA api / ./ tadaMzAzrayaNAdrepho- pyUz2a syAdvyaJjane'grage // 12 // anvaya-RkAraM RSabhaM mUrdhanyaM zAbdikAH apipraahuH| tat aMzA" zrayaNAt rephaH api Urca syAt vyaJjane agrage // 12 // artha-RSabha rUpa RkAra ko vyAkaraNa zAstrI mUrddhanya kahate haiM usa RkAra ke aMza ke Azraya se repha sabhI vyaJjanoM ke Upara virAjamAna hai| siddha bhagavAna mI mUrdhanya haiM evaM sarvopari siddha zilA para virAjamAna haiN| Rsvare vItarAgatvaM dIrgho'yaM ca mahAtmani / eSAM samAnatA tasmAcchabdArthayorabhedataH // 13 // anvaya-R svare vItarAgatvaM / dIrghaH ayaM ca mahAtmani tasmAt zabdArthayoH abhedataH eSAM samAnatA // 13 // artha-R svara RSabhavAcI hone se vItarAgatva kA dyotaka hai| dIrgha R RSivAcaka hai| donoM kI samAnatA hai| isalie zabda aura artha ke ameda ke kAraNa ina RSabha vAcI R R svaroM meM samAnatA rahatI hai| a i u R la. ityasya sUtrasyoccAramAnataH / nirvyaJjanatve siddhiHsyA-nnRNAM siddhAntasamatA // 14 // anvaya-a i u R la iti asya sUtrasya uccAra mAnataH niyaManatve nRNAM siddhAntasammatA siddhiH syAt / / 14 // artha-a i u R la isa sUtra ke uccAra mAna se inake svara rUpa hone se niyaMJjana siddhi hotI hai yaha bAta Agama meM bhI kahI gaI hai| RTuraSANAMmUrddhA - pANinI trayastizattamo'dhyAyaH 301

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paMca hRsvAkSara uccAra pramANa kAla meM hI mukti prApta hotI hai yaha bAta zAstra sammata hai| guNe vRddhau yathAyoga svarANAM rUpamudbhavet / yeSAM gurutvaM sarvatra teSu yukto mahodayaH // 15 // anvaya-svarANAM guNe vRddhau yathAyogaM rUpaM udbhavet yeSAM sarvatra gurutvaM teSu mahodayaH yuktaH // 15 / / artha-ye svara svayaM siddha hone ke kAraNa inake guNa evaM vRddhi meM jo rUpa utpanna hote haiM ve sarvatra guru rUpa hote haiM, isI prakAra AtmAe~ bhI sadA guNa garimA evaM samunnati meM mahodaya vAlI hotI hai arthAt unakA rUpa sadA bar3appana se yukta hotA hai / saMdhyakSaratvaM tenaiSAM lokaalokaantrsthiteH|| zivarUpamanAkArA-dvindorAdyasvarAzrayAta / / 16 / / anvaya-saMdhyakSaratvaM zivarUpaM bhavati tena eSAM lokaalokaantrsthiteH| AdyasvarAzrayAt anAkArAt bindoH zivarUpaM bhavati // 16 // artha-isalie unakA sandhyakSaratva ai au siddha paramAtmA kA vAcaka hai jo loka aura aloka ke bIca meM rahe hue haiM, isa prakAra e ai o au siddhazIlA vAcI ho ge| bindu to anAkAra hai| Adya svara a kA AzrayI hone ke kAraNa yaha siddha svarUpa hI hai| rephognivIjaM prakRti-visargasya nisargatiH / jahAti na svarAbhyarNa svarasargo'pi tatsmRtaH / / 17 // anvaya-rephaH agnibIjaM visargastha prakatiH nisargatiH (rephaH) svarAbhyaNa na jahAti svaraso'pi tatsmRtaH / / 17 // artha-repha agni bIja hai evaM visarga kI svAbhAvika prakRti visarjana hai| repha svara kI samIpatA nahIM choDatA hai ata: ise svara kI sRSTi bhI kahate haiN| 302 ahaMdgItA

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repha evaM visarga donoM svataH muktAvasthA (nimsaMgatA ) ke dyotaka haiN| yadyapyucairgatIrepho vyaMjane svarasaMgame / antastho'sau na taddhitvaM hakArasyaiva coSmaNaH // 18 // anvaya-vyaJjane svarasaMgame yadyapi rephaH uccaiH gatiH asau antasthaH uSmaNaH hakArasya tadvitvaM na eva / / 18 / / artha-vyaJjana ke svara se saMgama hone para yadyapi repha kI ucca gati arthAt yaha vyaJjana ke Upara car3ha jAtA hai / yaha ra antastha hai upma hakAra ke sAtha milane para na to svayaM kA va na hakAra kA dvitva hotA hai| arham meM repha hone para bhI hakAra kA dvitva nahIM huaa| rephaH svabhAvena visarjanIyaH klezapravezaM kurute prjptH| adhastanasthAnatayA hakAro dvayaM na vAkye bahuzaH prayojyam // 19 // anvaya-repha svabhAvena visarjanIyaH adhastanasthAnatayA hakAro prajaptaH kleza pravezaM kurute vAkye dvayaM bahuzaH na prayojyam // 19 // artha-repha svabhAva se hI visarjanIya hai (visargarUpa hai) ha adha sthAnIya hone ke kAraNa japAdi meM kleza utpanna karatA hai| isalie inakA vAkya meM bahuta prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| klIvatvaM RlavaNe yat kApyuktaM tanmUSAgame / hrasvAH pumAMso nAryo'nye svarAH klIvA na karhicit // 20 // anvaya-Rla, varNe yat klIbatvaM kApi Agame yat uktaM tan mRSA hrasvAH pumAMsaH anye naaryH| svarAH klIbA na karhicat // 20 // trayastizattamo'dhyAyaH 303

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artha-kinhIM zAstroM meM R evaM lU vargoM meM napuMsakatA batAI gaI hai vaha asatya hai hrasva svara pulliMga hote haiN| dIrghasvara strIliMga vAcI hote haiM / svara kabhI bhI napuMsaka liMga meM nahIM hote haiN| ___ "svayaM rAjante iti svarAH" svara svayaM prakAzamAna hai| arthAt ve nissatva nahIM ho sakate haiN| akAro'rhan purontasthAkhyAnaM yasyArahaH kRtam / uktAdyazambhunA brAhmI mAtRkA sA hitAyate // 21 // anvaya-akAro'rhan yasya puraH antasthAkhyAnaM rahaH kRtam / te hitAya sA brAhmI mAtRkA AdyazambhunA uktA // 21 // artha-akAra arhat paramAtmA hai Age (ra) antastha (ha) uSmAdi kA AkhyAna hone se araha zabda siddha hotA hai isa prakAra isa brAhmI varNamAlA ko tumhAre hita ke lie Adya tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva bhagavAna ne kahA hai| // iti zrIarhadgItAyAM karmakANDe trayastriMzattamo'dhyAyaH // 304 ahaMdgItA

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catustriMzattamo'dhyAyaH vyaJjana bhI ahavAcI haiM [ zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA ki svaroM meM to indrAdi devatAoM kA vAsa nizcita ho gayA para 38 vyaJjanoM meM arhata bhagavAna kA cintana kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? zrI bhagavAn ne uttara diyA sabhI vargo ke paMcama rUpa G Na na m evam ya la va svara ke Azrita hai ataH ye AThoM aSTa siddhiyoM ke dAtA haiN| prabhu ke vacana zrutazAstra hai evam zrutazAstra meM ina svara vyaJjanoM kI Azraya-dhAritA hai isalie ye ahaMdvAcI haiN| isa mAtRkA meM prakRti vyApta hai evam yaha triloka bhI isImeM vyApta hai| isameM sabhI vara vyaJjanoM meM a kI pramukhatA hai jo ahaMtoM kA pratipAdaka hai| ahaMtoM meM mokSa rUpa samAyA huA hai ataH isa a kI samagra vyApti se ye vyaJjana bhI arhad vAcaka haiN| citta kA sUkSma kaMpana sthUla rUpa meM varSa mAtRkA ke dvArA prakaTa hotA hai| citta meM jaisA bhAva utpanna hotA hai vaisI hI varNamAtRkA kA udbhava hotA hai| varNamAtRkA ke samasta svara vyaJjana bhAvamana se jur3e hue haiN|] 305 catustriMzattamo'dhyAyaH a. gI.-20

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catustriMzattamo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca endrAdhidevadevatvaM svareSvevaM vinizvitam / eSaH sakArakaivalyA-tsarvAkSaramayaH paraH / / 1 / / anvaya-zrI gautama uvAca / evaM svareSu aindrAdhidevadevatvaM vinishcitN| eSaH sakAra kaivalyAt sarvAkSaramayaH paraH // 1 // artha-zrI gautama svAmIne kahA- isa prakAra svaroM meM paramAtmA kA svarUpa sunizcita hai| ina svara samUhoM meM paramAtmapada ( sakAra kaivalya ) nihita hone se ye akSaya evaM parama haiN| tyaSTasu vyaMjaneSvetadAhantyaM cintyate katham / prakRtervardhanAnnAnArUpairAkAradhAriSu // 2 // anvaya-prakRteH vardhanAt nAnArUpaiH AkAradhAriSu (eSu ) trayaSTasu vyaJjaneSu ArhantyaM kathaM cintyate / / 2 / / artha-prakRti (svara) se vardhanazIla hone ke kAraNa nAnArUpoM ke dvArA AkAra dhAraNa karane vAle ina 38 vyaJjanoM meM Arhantya kA cintana kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? zrI bhagavAnuvAca poDazaiva hi suvarNabhAsvarA stIrthapA iha suvarNabhAH svarAH / vyaJjanairvirahitA hitAya va ste dizanti samahodayaM jayam // 3 // aindra - aatmaa| AtmA ke abhideva - prmaatmaa| 306 ahaMdgItA

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anvaya-zrI bhagavAnuvAca poDazaiva hi suvarNabhAsvarAH tIrthapAH santi iha suvarNabhAH svarAH 1 SoDazAH ) santi / vaH hitAya vyaJjanaiH virahitAH te samahodayaM jayaM dizanti / / 3 // artha-zrI bhagavAn ne kahA-svarNa ke samAna bhAsvara svara solaha haiM rAcaM suvarNa bhAsvara tIrthapati bhI 16 hI haiN| tumhAre hita ke lie (nirupAdhi) vyaJjanoM se rahita ve mahAn utkarSamaya bijaya ko pradAna karate haiN| vyaMjanaprakRtivarNabhedato 'Tau parepi mahasA'STasiddhidAH / paMcamAH sayavalAH svarAzraya prastutA dadhati rUpamakSaram // 4 // anvaya-pare'pi aSTau. vyaJjanaprakRtivarNabhedataH mahasA aSTasiddhidAH sayavalAH paJcamAH svarAzrayaprastutA akSaraM rUpaM dadhati // 4 // - artha-sabhI vargoM ke paMcama rUpa G J N na m, evaM ya va la svara ke Azraya se prastuta haiM ataH akSara rUpa ko dhAraNa karate haiN| arthAt ya va la (i+ a u + a la + a) svara yoga se banate haiM ye AThoM vyaJjanoM kI prakRti se alaga hone ke kAraNa dhyAna karane para aSTa siddhi ko pradAna karane vAle hote haiN| isa prakAra 16 svara + 5 anunAsika+3 (yavala) milakara kula 24 tIrthakaroM ke vAcaka haiN| ralayorabhedaH (pANini) sUtra se ra evaM la meM bheda nahIM mAnA jAtA hai ataH yahA~ kevala la kA hI ullekha huA hai ra kA nhiiN| alpAMtaratvAdahulAntarAdvA tIrthasya lopAnavamAhato vA vivecya varNAzrayato'rhaduktiH kacittaduktaH svaravadyakAraH // 5 // catustriMzattamo'dhyAyaH

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anvaya-alpAntarAd vA bahulAntarAd vA varNAzrayataH yakAra: kvacit svaravat uktH| navamArhataH alpAntarAd vA bahulAntarAd vA tIrthasya lopAt ahaMduktiH vivecya // 5 // . artha-ya kA svara se alpa antara hone se athavA antastha hone ke kAraNa bahuta dUrI hone para bhI svara kA Azrita hone ke kAraNa ya ko svaravat hI kahA gayA hai| navama tIrthaGkara suvidhinAtha ke bAda kabhI kabhI bahuta lambe samaya taka tIrtha kA lopa ho gayA tathA kabhI thoDe samaya tIrtha kA lopa ho gayA para tIrthaGkaratva akSuNNa rhaa| isI taraha ya kAra kA bhI svaratva akSuNNa rhaa| isa prakAra pratyeka varNa kA Azraya lekara arhad vANI kA vivecana karanA caahie| yadvA dvAtriMzatA'kArai-ya'JjanasthaiH saha svarAH / yadA SoDaza mIlyaMtA-'STavedAsyu(48)stadA svarAH // 6 // anvaya-yadvA vyaJjanasthaiH dvAtriMzatAkAraiH saha yadA SoDaza svarA, amIlyanta tadA svarAH aSTavedAH syuH| (8+4 = 48 aMkAnAM vAmato gatiH ) // 6 // __ artha-athavA vyaJjanoM ke 32 akAroM ke sAtha jaba 16 svara milate haiM taba svara 48 ho jAte haiN| caturviMzatikAyugmamevaMsthAt smRtamahatAm / utsapiNyavasarpiNyoratItavartamAnayoH // 7 // anvaya-utsarpiNI avasarpiNyoH atItavartamAnayoH evaM arhatAm caturviMzatikAyugmaM smRtaM syAt / / 7 / / artha-bhUtakAlIna evaM vartamAnakAlIna utsarpiNI evaM avasarpiNI kAloM meM isa prakAra arhatdevoM kI 24 cauvIsI kA jor3A kahA gayA hai| 308 arhadgItA

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yadvA caturdazAhantasvarAH zabdAnuzAsanAt / vyaMjanAnugrahakarAH pRthag uktA dazApare // 8 // anvaya-yadvA zabdAnuzAsanAt Arhanta svarAH cturdshH| (ete) vyaJjanAnugrahakarAH bhavanti apare dazaH pRthag uktAH // 8 // artha-athavA vyAkaraNa zAstra ke anusAra a A i I u U R R la la e ai o au Arhanta svara kahe gae haiM ye svara vyaJjanoM kA anugraha karane vAle hote haiN| dUsare 10 vyaJjana alaga kahe gae haiM ya ra la va za Sa sa ha kSa lN| tIrNatvaM tArakatvaM ca bodhakatvaM ca buddhatA / muktatvaM mocakatvaM cAhatAmatraivamAhitam // 9 // anvaya-tIrNatvaM tArakatvaM ca bodhakatvaM ca buddhatA muktatvaM moca. katvaM ca arhatAM atra evaM Ahitam // 9 // artha-saMsAra se pAra hone kI, pAra karane kI, bodha dene kI, jJAna prApti kI, mukti kI evaM mokSa pradAna kI yogyatA ina 24 arhatsvarUpa vargoM meM hI haiN| tIrtha prabhoH pravacanaM zrutazAstramAhu ___ stIrthakarAH svaravarAH zrutamUlahetoH / tavyajanaprakRtayohyapavargakAntaM syurmAtarazcaturupAhitaviMzakAyAH // 10 // anvaya-prabhoH pravacanaM zrutazAstraM tIrtha AhuH / zrUtamUlahetoH svaravarAH tIrthaGkarAH apavargakAntaM tad vyaJjana prkRtyH| caturupAhita. vizakAdyAH mAtaraH syuH // 10 // artha-prabhu kA pravacana zruta zAstra hai yahI tIrtharUpa meM kahA gayA hai| Agama ke mUla hone ke kAraNa ye zreSTha svara tIrthaGkara kahe gae haiN| apavarga - mokSa - pavarga - saMsAra catustriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 309 m

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pa varga ke antima ma ko chor3akara ye 24 vyaJjana tIrthaMkaroM kI 24 mAtAeM haiN| 14 svara evaM 10 ya va ra la Adi 24 tIrthaMkara kahe gae haiM / to yaha ma ko choDakara 24 vyaJjana tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtAeM mAnI gaI haiN| 24 tIrthakara evaM 24 mAtAeM milakara mvara vyaJjana 48 hue / mahAprakRtiraMtasthA uSmANazca bhAvAnugAH / yathAsau vargasaMsargAd brAhmyA pAThe prakIrtitAH // 11 // anvaya-mahAprakRtiH antasthAH uSmANazca bhavAnugAH yathAsauvargasaMsargAt brAmyA pAThe prakInitAH // 11 // artha-mahAn prakRti vAle ( ya ra la va) antastha (siddha) evaM upma saMsAra kA anugamana karane vAle (saMsArI) hote haiM ye jisa varga ke sAtha sampRkta hote haiM brAhmI meM unakA vaisA hI uccAraNa kahA gayA hai| __, sa za Sa ha uSma vyaMjana mAne gaye haiM ye jisa varga ke sAtha milate haiM unakA vaisA hI uccAraNa hotA hai jaise niH kA ha uSma hai para vaha antastha ya se milane para svayaM bhI antastha bana jAtA hai jaise niH+yAt se giryAt / valebalAt pANininA svasUtra __ pUrvopadezo rahayowdhAyi / mithyAmaterAzrayaNAttathApi svareSu pAThaH zapaseSu maulaH // 12 // anvaya-valeH balAt pANininA rahayoH svasUtra pUrvopadezaH vyadhAyi (tat) mithyAmateH AzrayaNAt tathApi svareSu zaSaseSu rahayoH maulaH pAThaH // 12 // artha-pANinI ne parAtparo balIyAn sUtra ke bala se ra evaM ha kA vidhAna ya se pUrva meM kara diyA hai parantu yaha mithyA mati ke Azraya se huA hai kyoMki za Sa sa ke bAda hI ha kA pATha hotA hai / 310 arhadgItA

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kakArAtkarmaNAviSTo-kAraH khAt khAdanendriyaiH / gAdgAtraM kurute ghoSaM ghAtprANaM paMcamAdiha // 13 // anvaya-akAraH kakArAt karmaNAviSTaH, khAt (akAraH) khAdanendriyaiH ( yuktaH), gAt (akAraH) gAtraM kurute, ghAta (akAraH) ghoSaM, iha (akAraH) paJcamAt ( GAt) prANaM kurute / / 13 // artha-ka kA tAtparya hai karma se AviSTa akAra athavA aatmaa| kha se bhojana aura indriya arthAt AhAra ca indriya paryApti se sahita AtmA / ga se mAtra arthAt zarIra paryApti, gha se ghoSa arthAt bhASA paryApti, evaM Ga se prANa paryApti arthAt zvAsocchvAsa paryApti+, inheM akArarUpa AtmA canAtI hai aisA samajhanA caahie| evaM paryAptayaH paJcakAlaikyAd ghosscetsoH| cAccitte chAtchalAnveSI jAjjAto jhAdatRptimAn // 14 // anvaya-evaM ghoSacetasaH kAlaikyAt paMcaparyAptiyaH cAt citte chAt chalAnveSI jAt jAtaH jhAt atRptimAn // 14 // ____ artha-isa prakAra vacana evaM mana paryApti kI kAla kI ekatA ke kAraNa paryAptiyA~ pAMca hI kahI gayI haiN| ca se AtmA citta meM ramatA hai| cha se chala kapaTa kA anveSaNa karatA hai ja se utpanna huA hai evaM jha se vaha jIva atRpta rahatA hai| bhASA paryApti evaM mana paryApti ke kAla kI aikyatA hone se isa prakAra pAMca paryAptiyAM hI hotI haiM yadyapi paMcendriya jIva ko siddhAntAnusAra chaH paryAptiyoM vAlA kahA gayA hai kintu devoM kI bhASA paryApti evaM mana paryApti eka hI sAtha pUrNa hotI hai ataH pAMca paryAptiyAM hI batAI gaI haiN| ___+ jaina darzana meM paryAptiyoM kA ullekha hai| 1 AhAra paryApti, 2 zarIraparyApti, 3 indriyaparyApti, 4 zvAsocchvAsaparyApti, 5 bhASAparyApti 6 manaparyApti. catustriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 311

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AdagnidveSavazataSTAtdhUmramanasAkulaH / Tho bahudhvAntavAn zUnyo bhramenDaimUDhadhIDhavat // 15 // anvaya-At agnidveSavazataH TAt dhUmramanasAkulaH ThoH bahudhvAntavAn DaiH zUnyo bhramet Dhavat mUDhadhIH / / 15 // / artha-J se yaha akAra rUpa AtmA agnidveSa vaza hotI hai| Ta se yaha dhUmAyita tathA kAmanA se Akula hotI hai| Tha se kAlamAmaya, Da se zUnya meM bhaTakatI hai evaM Dha se mUDhamati hotI hai| NAnmokSAttaskarastAt sa thAbhItrANena dAdayaM / dAtAdhAddharmadhanavAn nAtbuddhaH pAt sa cAdhipaH // 16 // anvaya-NAt mokSAt sa tAt taskaraH bhItrANena thAt dAt ayaM dAtA dhAt dharma dhanavAn nAt buddhaH pAt ca sa adhipaH / / 16 // artha-yaha akAra rUpa AtmA Na se mokSa, tase taskararUpa, tha se yaha bhaya se trANa pAtI hai| da se yaha dAtA, dha se dharmadhanavAn na se buddha, pa se yaha rAjA banAtI hai| yahA~ varNamAtRkA kA manovaijJAnika svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| phAdraNe niSThuroktau bAtkalirbAhubaleriva / / me zaMbhau bhagavatyuccaiM-bhakto maH zivarUpabhAk // 17 // anvaya-phAt raNe niSThuraH uktaH, bAt kaliH baahuvleriv| me zabhau bhagavati uccaiH bhaktaH ma zivarUpabhAk // 17 // artha-pha se yaha akAra AtmA raNa subhaTa kahA gayA hai| ba se yaha bAhubali ke samAna balazAlI, bha se tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA bhakta evaM ma se zivasvarUpa bana jAtA hai| yAtpazuH sahirekAme lAtkhaNDanamihAznute / vAtsaMyamAt zivasyAtSe svarge saharitastu hAt // 18 // 312 ahaMdgItA

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anvaya-yAt pazu sahi re kAme lAt iha khaNDanaM aznute vAt saMyamAt zivaH syAt Se svarga sa haritastu hAt // 18 // artha-yaha akAra AtmA ya se pazu tulya, ra se kAmalIna, la se vaha khaNDita hotA hai va se saMyamazIla za Sa se mokSarUpa sa se svargonmukha eva ha se prasanna hotA hai| laM parabrahmalabdhokSaH kSemavAnakSaraH paraH / eSvAtmavAcako'kAro bindustu zivarUpavAn // 19 // anvaya-laM para brahmalabdho, kSaH kSemavAn akSaraH paraH eSu AtmavAcako'kAraH binduH tu zivarUpavAn // 19 // artha-llaM para brahmalInatA kA akSara hai evaM usake Age kA akSara kSa maMgalakArI hai| ina ka se lekara kSa paryanta akSaroM meM AtmavAcaka akAra nihita hai isa a para lagA bindu siddha svarUpamaya hai| arthAt aM siddha svarUpa hai| vakrAkArAdbhavedAtmA'kAreNa Rjulekhyaa| arhan akArastavedhA paramAtmAtmabhedataH // 20 // anvaya-vakrAkArAt AtmAbhavet akAreNa RjulekhayA akAraH arhan tat paramAtmAtmabhedataH dvedhA // 20 // artha-(s) vakrAkAra rUpa likhane se akAra AtmavAcI evaM sIdhI (1) rekhA rUpa likhane se akAra arhatvAcI hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha (5) vakrAkAra tathA saralAkAra (1) akAra AtmA tathA paramAtmA ke bheda se do prakAra kA huaa| evaM mAtRkayA jayattrayamidaM vyAptaM prakRtyAzrayAt / eSA'pi svarasaMgatA sthitivazAt sarve'pyakAre svarAH // so'pyarhatpatipAdakaH samahitAH siddhAH sabuddhAH ziva / stAdrapyAya nisevya eva bhagavAn bhavyairanantazriyA // 21 // catustriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 313

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anvaya-evaM prakRtyAzrayAt mAtRkayA idaM jagat trayaM vyaaptN| eSA'pi svarasaMgatA sthitivazAt sarve'pi svarAH akAre (sthitAH) so (akAraH)'pi arhatpratipAdakaH samahitAH siddhAH savuddhAH zivaH / tAdryAya eva bhavyaiH anantazriyA bhagavAn nisevyaH / / 21 // / 5 akAra ke laghu guru rUpa chanda zAstra meM bhI kahe gaye haiN| artha-isa prakAra yaha triloka pravRti se mAtRkA meM vyApta hai| yaha mAtRkA bhI svaramaya hai| sabhI svaroM meM mukhyatA ke kAraNa sabhI svara akAra meM sthita haiN| yaha akAra bhI arhatoM kA pratipAdaka hai| arhatoM meM siddha kevalajJAnI evaM mokSarUpa samAyA huA hai| isalie bhavya jIvoM ko zivasvarUpatA ke lie ananta zobhA sampanna bhagavAna kA nisevana karanA caahie| // iti zrIarhadgItAyAM karmakANDe ctustriNshttmo'dhyaayH|| arhadgItA

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paJcatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH varNamAtRkA meM loka svarUpa [ isa adhyAya meM gautama svAmI ne vIra prabhu se varNamAtakA ke upadeza se lokarUpa kA vivecana pUchA hai| zrI bhagavAn ne uttara diyA ki varNamAlA kA akSara alokavAcI hai la upraloka tathA adholoka rUpAtmaka loka svarUpa hai la bhUmi kA bIja hai ataH yaha akSara rAkSasa vAcI hai| pa se lekara va paryanta ATha varNa vyantaroM ke ATha samUha ke vAcaka haiN| pa pha ba bha meM manuSyoM ke __cAroM varNa samAye hue haiM vaise hI ta tha da dha meM tAre nakSatra sUryaM candrAdi cAra prakAzaka sthita haiN| pratyeka varga ke pA~ca antima sAnusvAra varNa arhat parameSThiyoM ke rUpa meM pratiSThita haiN| ka se Dha paryanta 12 varNa 12 svargoM ke vAcaka haiN| isI prakAra svaroM meM bhI nau graiveyaka Adi svarUpa samAe hue haiN| tyAga visarga rUpa hai tathA repha agnirUpa hai| aMta meM namaH zabda meM rekhAoM ke aMkana dvArA 25 tIrthaMkaroM kA AbhAsa bhI isI adhyAya meM diyA gayA hai| / isI adhyAya meM namaH zabda kI viziSTa vyAkhyA kI gaI hai vinaya (viziSTa naya = samyaka jJAna) vinaya bhakti (samyag darzana) tathA vinayavrata (samyag caaritr)| isa adhyAya meM mAtRkA meM lokAloka kA nidarzana kara loka arhad vyApI tathA arhat ko lokavyApI batAyA gayA hai| paJcatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 315

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paMcatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH zrI gautamauvAca aizvaryamupalabdhInAM deva tvayyeva nistulam / tanmAtRkopadezena lokarUpaM nirUpaya // 1 // anvaya-zrI gautama uvAca deva tvayi eva nistulaM upalabdhInAM aizvarya / tat lokarUpaM mAtRko padezena nirUpaya // 1 // artha-zrI gautama svAmI ne pUchA he bhagavAn Apa meM to upalabdhiyoM kA anupama aizvarya samAyA huA hai ata: mujhe varNamAtRkA ke upadeza se lokarUpa ko smjhaaie| zrI bhagavAnuvAca kSaH kSetraM tadihAlokaH UrdhvAdhaH pArzvayordvayoH / pUrNabindudvayAkArAt jJeyo'ntaH zuSiraH svataH // 2 // anvaya-zrI bhagavAnuvAca kSaH kSetraM tat iha alokaH Urdhva adhaH pArzvayoH dvayoH pUrNabindu dvayAkArAt svataH anta zuSiraH jJeyaH // 2 // artha-varNamAlA kA kSa akSara aloka kSetra kA vAcaka hai| isake upara nIce tathA donoM aura yaha aloka vyApta hai| do pUrNa binduo ke AkAra kA hone ke kAraNa andara se ise zUnya hI samajhanA caahie| UrdhvAdhobhUd dvayAtmatvAllastu loko mahAprabhuH / vahan mUrdhanyanusvAraM siddharUpopadezakam // 3 // anaya-urdhAyaH dvayAtmatvAt lastu loko mhaaprbhuH| mUrdhani anusvAraM vahan siddharUpopadezakam // 3 // ahaMdgItA

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artha-urdhva evaM adhorUpa dvayAtmaka hone ke kAraNa 'laM' urdhvaloka tathA adholoka rUpAtmaka ati vizAla loka svarUpa hai| siddha rUpa ko batAne vAlA isa ke Upara kA anusvAra loka ke Upara sthita siddhazilA ko batAne vAlA hai| kSaH krauMcabIjaM vAhulyAttasya kSAyAH samAzrayAt / mAtRkAntasthitasyAsya vAcyo narakadaMDakaH // 4 // anvaya-bAhulyAt kSaH krauMcabIjaM tasya kSAyAH samAzrayAt mAtRkAantasthitasya asya narakadaNDakaH vAcyaH // 4 // ___ artha-kSa maMtrazAstrAnusAra krauMcabIja hai| isameM nAzabhAvanA kA bAhulya hone ke kAraNa mAtRkA meM yaha naraka daNDaka kA vAcaka hai| lamityaMtena sandiSTAH dshaapysurdNddkaaH| naSTA(STa)jAtacakre hi lamitasya digaMkataH // 5 // anvaya-naSTajAtakacakre laM iti asya digaMkataH laM iti antena . dazApi asuradaNDakAH sandiSTAH / / 5 // artha-*naSTa jAtaka cakra meM laM ko dasa saMkhyA mAnA gayA hai / antima laM se dasa asura daNDakoM kA saMketa hai (laM dasavA akSara hai ya ra la va Sa sa ha kSa laM) vAcyaM rakSo'pi lakSAbhyAM bahudhA'suravAcilaH / laH paizAcyAM prAkRto ktau nAgoktAvapi lAdaraH // 6 // anvaya-lakSAbhyAM rakSaH api vAcyaM bahudhA asuravAci lH| laH paizAcyAM prAkRtoktau nAgoktau api lAdaraH // 6 // artha-la evaM kSa lkss| isa lakSako rakSa bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / * jyotiSa kA pAribhASika zabda / paJcatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH

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rakSa kA artha hotA hai rAkSasa ataH la ko asuravAcI bhI mAnA jAtA hai| paizAcI, prAkRta evaM nAgabhASA meM bhI la se ra kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / maMtrAgame'pi lamiti bIjaM bhUmenirUpitam / yavanAnAM bhuvi kSepastanmRtasyAsurAzrayAt // 7 // anyaya-maMtrAgame'pi laM iti bhUmeH bIjaM nirUpitam tat mRtasya asurAzrayAt yavanAnAM bhuvi kssepH||7|| artha-la asuravAcI kaise hai yaha siddha karate haiN| maMtrazAstra meM bhI la ko bhUmi kA bIja batAyA gayA hai| mudI kA asurAzrayI arthAt pretayoni meM par3ane ke kAraNa yavanoM kI bhUmi meM gAr3A jAtA hai| tatrApyekagrahe sarvagrahanyAyAllakArakaH / ekaH savinduH pAyasta-llipo bindorSanAgrahAt // 8 // anvaya-tatra api ekAhe sarvagrahanyAyAt lakArakaH ekaH prAya, lipau bindoH ghanAgrahAt tat sabinduH // 8 // artha-vahA~ bhI eka sAdhe saba sadhe nyAya se lakAra evaM rakAra eka hai| prAyaH lipi meM bindu kI adhikatA kA Agraha hone se vaha binduyukta yAni laM rUpa meM likhA jAtA hai| paramAdhArmikA eSu svabhAvAt krUrakarmaThAH / bahvAlApe'pi dezApterekavarNe samuccayaH // 9 // anvaya-eSu parama adhArmikAH svabhAvAt krUrakarmaThAH bahvAlApe'pi dezApteH ekavaNe samuzcayaH // 9 // artha-ye loga (asuroM meM ) parama adhArmika evaM krUra karma karane vAle hote haiN| janazruti tathA deza paramparA ke anusAra ina asuroM kA kevala * ralayorabhedaH- paanninii| ra eva la meM abheda hotA hai| 318 ahadgItA

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eka la meM samAhAra ho gayA hai| svabhAva se hI krUra karma karane vAle jo paramAdhArmika deva haiM ve bhI isa eka hI varNa meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| pAdayo'STI vyaMtarANAM nikaayaassttkvaackaaH| vAyvAgnibhUjalAdInAM bIjeSveSAM vizeSataH // 10 // anvaya-pAdayoH aSTau vyantarANAM nikAyASTakavAcakAH vAyvAgni . bhUjalAdInAM bIjeSu eSAM vizeSataH // 10 // artha-pa se lekara va paryanta jo ATha ( pa pha ba bha ya ra la va = ATha) varNa haiM ve vyaMtaroM ke ATha samUha ke vAcaka haiN| vAyu agni bhUmi evaM jalAdi ke bIjoM meM inakI vizeSatA rahatI hai / cAturvaNyaM nRNAmiSTaM pAye varNacatuSTaye / jyotiSkANAM tathA tAye cAturvidhyaM vyavasthitam // 11 // anvaya-pAdye varNacatuSTaye nRNAM cAturvayaM iSTam / tathA tAye jyotiSkANAM cAturvidhyaM vyavasthitam / / 11 // - artha-pa pha ba bha Adi cAroM varSoM meM manuSyoM ke brAhmaNa kSatriya vaizya evaM zUdra cAra varNa iSTa haiM vaise hI ta tha da dha meM tAre, graha, nakSatra, sUrya, candra Adi cAra prakAra ke prakAzaka vyavasthita haiN| vargIyapaMcamAH paMca pUrve'rhantaH prkiirtitaaH| paMcasvevajanairukta-stadvA sa pAramezvaraH // 12 // anvaya-pUrve paMca arhantaH vargIyapaMcamAH prakIrtitAH paMcasu eva janaiH uktaH tadvA sa pAramezvaraH // 12 // artha-pratyeka varga ke pAMca antima anusvAra varNa to arhat rUpa meM kahe gae haiN| ina pAMcoM meM paMca parameSThi bhagavAn kA pAramaizvarya nihita hai aisA to loga kahate hI haiN| pAMca antya anusvAra G J Na na m paJcatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH

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kAdyA DhAntAH smRtAH svargA dvAdaza tridshaanvitaaH| UkArAdyA visargAntA nava graiveyakAnyapi // 13 // anvaya-kAdyA DhAntA tridazAnvitAH dvAdaza svargAH smRtAH UkArAdyA visargAntA api naSa graiveyakAni // 13 // artha-ka kha ga gha ca cha ja jha Ta Tha Da Dha Adi devatAoM se bhare hue 12 svarga kahe gae haiM U R Rla e ai o au aH paryanta nau svara nava aveyakoM ke vAcaka haiN| na RvarNAd luvarNasya bhedabhAvo'prayojanAt / akArAdyA ukArAntAH paMcApyanuttarAlayAH // 14 // anvaha-R varNAd la. varNasya bhedabhAvaH na aprayojanAt akArAdyA ukArAntAH paMcApi anuttarAlayAH // 14 / / artha-R varNa se lU varNa ke bhedabhAva kA koI prayojana nahIM hai* arthAt dono meM kII bheda nahIM hai| isalIe in donoM para vicAra karane kA prayojana nahIM hai| aba a A i I u paryanta ye pAMca varNa pAMca anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM ke vAcaka haiN| sarvArthasiddhiH prathamo-'paro'parAjitastataH / isvare pi jayo dIrgha vijayAntojjayantake // 15 // anvaya-prathamaH sarvArthasiddhiH aparaH aparAjitaH tataH i svare'pi jaya dIrdhe vijayAnta ut jayantake / / 15 // artha-prathama svara ase sarvArthasiddhi dUsare A se aparAjita i svara se vijaya dIrgha I se vijayanta evaM u se jayanta nAma ke loka (vimAna) siddha hue| OMkArakevalajJAnaM siddhaH prAgeva darzitaH / astyAgasiddhazcAritrAt aM siddho bhaktizIlanAt // 16 // * 'ralayorabhedaH' ra evaM la meM bheda nahIM hai yaha pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai| ahaMdgItA 320

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anvaya-OMkArakevalajJAnaM siddhaH prAk eva darzitaH cAritrAt tyAgasiddhaH aH, bhaktizIlanAt aM siddhaH // 16 // artha-OMkAra kevalajJAna svarUpa hai yaha pahale hI siddha kara . cuke haiM / cAritrapUrvaka jo tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha aH vAcI hai| (visarga tyAga sUcaka hai|) ase a ke vivartoM kA tyAga hotA hai / aH atima vikAra svarUpa hai / bhakti aura zIlase aM siddha hotA hai| yoge'nayoH syAdoMkAraH puro'syArthasya darzanAt / narAMgarUpaM yastyAgo visargaH siddhatA'nayoH // 17 // anvaya-anayoH yoge oMkAraH syAt puraH asya arthasya darzanAt narAMgarUpaM yaH tyAgaH visargaH anayoH siddhatA // 17 // artha-ina aM tathA aH ke yoga se oMkAra banatA hai| pahale aHkA svarUpa batA cuke haiM ki manuSya kA zarIra dhAraNa kara jo tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vahI visarga hai ina aM aH kI siddhatA svataH siddha hai| visargaprakRterephasyAgneH kevalasevanAt / siddhaH kevalabhaktyA vA tau punarbhavabhAjanam // 18 // anvaya-visargaprakRteHrephasyAgneH kevalasevanAt kevalabhaktyA vA siddhaH tau punarbhavabhAjanam // 18 // artha-(aH meM ) visarga prakRtti vAlA jo repha hai vaha (mAyA sUcaka) agnibIja hai mAtra usakA AzrayaNa yA bhakti donoM hI punarbhavakArI haiN| arthAt aM aura aH yukta OM hI mokSa vAcI hai| namaH zabdena vinayo bhaktirvA vinayo vratam / viziSTo vA nayaH zAstra jJAnaM siddhastrayAdataH / / 19 / / anvaya-namaH zabdena vinayaH bhaktiH cA vinayaH vratam viziSTo cA nayaH trayAt ataH zAstrajJAnaM siddhH||19|| paMcatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH a. gI.-21

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artha-aba namaH zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hai :- namaH zabda se vinaya bhakti, vinaya vrata athavA viziSTa naya tIna artha siddha hote haiM / ina tInoM se zAstra sammata jJAna siddha hotA hai| vinaya bhakti se samyagadarzana, vinaya vratase samyak-cAritra tathA viziSTa nayase samyag-jJAna liyA jAtA hai| nakAreSTAvatazcaiko me naMdA 9 SaDa visrgke| caturviMzatirekhAsyAnaSTajAtakacakrajAH // 20 // anvaya-naSTajAtakacakrajAH nakAre aSTau ataH ca ekaH me nandA visargake SaD (evaM) caturviMzatirekhA syAt / / 20 // artha-aba namaH zabda kA rekhAoM meM aMkana dvArA 24 tIrthaMkaroM kA AbhAsa dete haiM :- yadi golAI rahita namaH zabda kA Alekhana kiyA jAya to n nakAra meM ATha rekhAeM a meM eka rekhA m meM nau rekhAeM evaM visarga meM chaH rekhAeM isa prakAra namaH meM 24 rekhAeM siddha hotI hai jo 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI vAcaka haiN| lokabhAvanayA caivaM lokAlokAvalokanAt / loko bhavatyakArasyArhataH sArUpyabhAga bhuvi // 21 // anvaya-evaM lokabhAvanayA lokAlokAvalokanAt bhuvi lokaH akArasya arhataH sArUpyabhAg bhavati // 21 // ___ iartha-isa prakAra loka bhAvanA se lokAloka kA avalokana kiyA jAya to saMsAra meM loka akAra rUpa arhat ke samAna siddha hotA hai evaM arhat lokavyApI ho jAte haiM / / // itizrIahaMdgItAyAM karmakANDe paMcatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH // ahaMdgItA

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SatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH sadAcaraNa dharma kA svarUpa [ zrI gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn se pUchA hai ki nAnA zAstroM kI bAtoM se dharma kI ekatA pratipAdita nahIM hotI hai ataH kRpA kara dharma ke tattva kA nirUpaNa kiijiye| bhagavAn ne chanda zAstrAnusAra gaNoM ke mAdhyama se dharma kA svarUpa samajhAyA hai evam batAyA hai ki laghutA se hI prabhutA mila sakatI hai ahiMsA sarvotkRSTa hai evam yajJa karma karane vAle Izvara kI siddhi nahIM kara sakate haiN| krodhI kI kabhI bhI urdhva gati nahIM ho sakatI hai chanda zAstra meM yati kA bar3A mahattva hai vaise hI mAnava jIvana meM yati dharma kA bahuta mahattva hai| chanda zAstra meM karNa kaTu zabdoM ko tyAga diyA jAtA hai vaise hI sAdhu jIvana meM madhuratA kA varaNa kiyA jAtA hai| chanda vizArada jJAniyoM ne sadAcaraNa se sukha kI prApti kA upadeza diyA hai| yahI dharma kA sAra hai|] * * * patriMzattamo'dhyAyaH

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SatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH zrI gautama uvAca aikyaM na dRzyate dharme nAnAzAstrIyavArtayA / zrI vardhamAna tanme tvaM dharmatattvaM nivedaya // 1 // anvaya-zrI gautama uvAca nAnAzAstrIyavArtayA dharme aikyaM na dRzyate zrI varddhamAna tanme tvaM dharmatattvaM nivedaya // 1 // __ artha-zrI gautamasvAbhI ne bhagavAna se pUchA he varddhamAnasvAmI ! nAnAzAstroM kI bAtoM se dharma kI ekatA pratipAdita nahIM hotI hai ataH . Apa mujhe dharma kA tattva samajhAie / vRtte jJAne darzane vA sarvasminnakSaratraye / yasya gauravamevAsti zriye sa magaNo'rhatAm // 2 // anvaya-zrI bhagavAnuvAca vRtte jJAne darzane vA sarvasmin akSaratraye yasya gauravaM eva asti sa arhatAM magaNaH zriye // 2 // chandazAstra meM bhI arhata svarUpanidarzana artha-darzana jJAna tathA cAritra ke sabhI tInoM prathamAkSaroM meM jinakA gurutva hai aise arhato kA gauravavAcI sarva guru magaNarUpa Apake kalyANa ke lie ho| saMyuktAdyaM dIrgha-saMyukta akSarAt prathama hRsvAkSaraM dIrgha manyate / saMyukta akSaroM ke pUrva meM AnevAlA hrasva akSara gurU mAnA jAtA hai darzana meM ra+za saMyukta akSara haiM to unake pahale kA da var3A arthAt gurU. 5 rUpa hogaa| -zrutabodha (kAlidAsa) 324 ahaMdgItA

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yagaNa darza na jJA na cAritra (5) / / (s) ' / guru laghu guru guru laghu guru guru laghu vRtte jJA ne darza ne ss ss ' |' chanda niyamana gaNoM se hotA haiM / gaNamAtrA sUtraka sUtra isa prakAra haiM " yamAtArAjabhAnasalagaM" yamAtA / bhAnasa / / bhagaNa mAtArA sss magaNa nasala / / / nagaNa tArAja ss / tagaNa salaga / / 5 sagaNa rAjabhA 515 ragaNa la-- laghu jabhAna / / jagaNa ga-- 5 guru yaH sudevyAstanujanmA gaNo'sya yagaNaH smRtaH / tavarNamukhye'pi laghau yuktAgre gurutA dvidhA / / 3 // anvaya-yaH sudevyAH tanujanmAH asya gaNaH yagaNaH smRtaH tadvarNamukhye api ladhau agredvidhA gurutA yuktA // 3 // C iss artha-RSabhadeva bhagavAn sudevI ( marudevI ) ke garbha se utpanna huye haiM una sudevI kA gaNa / 5 5 yagaNa hai| ye sudevI ke putra samasta vargoM meM mukhya hote hue bhI apanI prArambhika avasthA meM laghutA meM lIna rahe jisase unheM Age zramaNa rUpa meM va prathama tIrthaGkara rUpa meM gurutA prApta huii| chandazAstra meM yagaNa kA prathamAkSara laghu va Age ke do akSara gurU hote haiM isakA devatA gativAcaka jala evaM sadA zubha rahane ke kAraNa isakA phala vRddhi rUpa hotA hai / sudevI ke garbha se janme, sAdhAraNa mAnava RSabhadeva apanI sAdhanA ke bala para prathama yogI va prathama tIrthaMkara bane / SatriMzattamo'dhyAyaH

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yaH sadA ragaNe lagno nagno'sya gauravaM kSitau / na citramAdAvante'pi antarlaghutayAGginaH // 4 // anvaya-yaH sadA ragaNe lagnaH nagnaH asya gauravaM kssitau| aGginaH antalaghutayA Adau ante'pi na citram // 4 // artha-jo sadA ragaNa ( agnirUpa tapazcaryA ) meM lIna haiM, nirambara haiM evaM jinakA gaurava pRthvI para spaSTa dikhAI detA hai unakA Adi evaM anta yadi gauravazAlI rahA ho to isameM koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM haiM kyoMki AtmA bhI madhma meM hI laghurUpa ho gaI hai| usakA Adi aura anta to mahAn hI rahA hai / RSabhadeva bhagavAn bhI pahale samrATa aura bAda meM prathama tIrthaMkara hue kevala sAdhanAvasthA meM hI sAdhurUpa ( laghu sthiti) meM rhe| yaha ragaNa / / RSabhadeva bhagavAn kI Adi, madhya evaM anta tInoM avasthAoM kA dyotaka hai| sahitAH sagaNo varNe svimirvanyo'ntagauravAt / tIrthezabhAvAttagaNaM bhajate'nukrameNa yH||5|| anvaya sahitAH sagaNaH, aMtagauravAt tribhiH varNaiH vandyaH yaH anukrameNa tIrthezabhAvAt tagaNaM bhajate // 5 // artha-saMsAra ke hitaiSI ( sahitA / / 5) antaH gauravazAlI sagaNarUpa bhagavAna tInoM varNoM dvArA pUjyanIya haiM, gauravazAlI haiN| jagat ke tAraka bhAvoM ke kAraNa ve tIrtheza tagaNarUpa kahalAye anukrama se unheM antalaghu ( nirupAdhI) mokSapada kI prAptI huii| antargurudhiyaM puSyan pArzve laghutayoSadheH / ragaNaM ca dviSannItyA jagaNo jagadaryamA // 6 // anvaya-antaHguru dhiyaM puSyan pArzva upadheH laghutayA nItyA ragaNaM ca dviSan jagaNaH jagat aryamA // 6 // ahadgItA

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artha-subuddhi kA poSaNa karatA huA donoM bAjuoM meM upAdhi kI laghutA dhArI jagaNa / '| Antara gauravazAlI hai / nIti pUrvaka madhya laghu ragaNa kA virodhI yaha madhyaguru jagaNa jagata meM kendrastha sUrya ke samAna prakAzamAna hai / jagaNa kA devatA sUrya hai / jagaNa / '| ragaNa '|' kA ThIka viparIta hotA hai| bhagavAn bhagaNaH zreyAn sAkSAdgurumukho hi sH| kIrtizcandramasAkAnte-rdhAtA bhAvata eva yaH // 7 // anvaya-bhAvataH eva yaH kAnteH dhAtA bhagavAn bhagaNaH zreyAn saH hi sAkSAdgurumukhaH candramasA kIrtiH // 7 // artha-svabhAva se hI prakAza ke dhAraka (bhAsvara / / ) paramAtma svarUpa bhagaNa maMgalakArI ho| isa bhagaNa kA pahalA akSara gurU hotA hai isakA devatA candramA tathA phala yazalAbha hotA hai| candramA ke samAna zItala evaM yazasvI paramAtmA gurUmukha se sAkSAt hote haiN| ve tejomaya paramAtmA hamAre kalyANa ke lie hoN| zivAnayanakRd yasya sthiti vitanandinI / nagaNaH sa sadA namyo guNairnagaNanAnvitaiH // 8 // anvaya-guNaiH nagaNanAnvitaiH sa nagaNaH sadA namyaH yasya sthitiH zivAnayanakRd jIvitanandinI // 8 // artha-gaNanAtIta guNoM ke dvArA yukta hone ke kAraNa usa nagaNa rUpa RSabha kA namana karanA cAhie jisakI sthiti maMgalaprada evaM prANiyoM ko harSita karane vAlI hai| nagaNa (1 / / ) meM tInoM laghu hote hai Adi madhya evaM anta / RSabha zabda meM bhI nagaNa ( / / / ) hai| ataH ve gaNanAtIta nagaNase vAcya haiN| ___yahA~ aryamA kevala sUryavAcI hai isakA yahA~ gaNase samvandha nahIM hai| SaTtriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 327

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mandAraH svaSTadAneSu yaikAro'rhan yugAdijaH / rAjarAT prathamo yogI sahitaH prabhayA raveH / / 9 / / anvaya-sveSTadAneSu mandAraH yaH akAraH arhan yugAdijaH ravaiH prabhayA sahitaH sa rAjarAT prathamo yogI // 9 // artha-iSTadAna dene meM jo mandAraH kalpavRkSa ke samAna haiM jo akArarUpa arhat yuga meM sarva prathama janme haiM, sUrya kI prabhA se yukta hai ve rAjarAja RSabhadeva saMsAra meM prathama yogI haiN| tasmAttIrtheza evAnye jayaMta iha jajJire / sarve bhAvata eteSAM gaNanA gaNavarNavat // 10 // anvaya-tasmAt bhAvataH tIrtheza eva anye sarve jayanta iha jajJire eteSAM gaNanA gaNavarNavat // 10 // artha-ataH tAraka bhAva se inheM tIrtheza kahate haiM dUsare saba inheM jina kahate haiM inakI gaNanA 8 gaNoM ke 24 varNoM kI taraha hI mAnI jAtI hai arthAt ye jina 24 haiN| pratyeka gaNa meM tIna akSara hote haiN| gaNoM kI saMkhyA ATha haiN| isa prakAra AThoM gaNoM meM 24 varNa hote haiM jo 24 tIrthaGkaroM ke vAcaka haiN| loke nayanatulyAste gurutAM prApya lAghavAt / zivasvarUpamApannA-cchaMdomArgAnurodhinaH // 11 // anvaya-chandomArgAnurodhinaH te loke nayanatulyAH lAghavAt gurutAM prApya zivasvarUpaM ApannA // 11 // ___artha-nIti (chanda ) mArga para calAne vAle ve tIrthaGkara bhagavAn saMsAra meM netroM ke samAna-pathapradarzaka haiN| unhoMne svapuruSArthase laghutA se upara uThakara baDappana prApta kara mokSapada ko prApta kiyA hai| yahA~ laghu evaM guru / 7 kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| 328 ahaMdgItA

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bhavAnurAgo kramato gauravaM lAghavaM bhajan / sAMgalAghavAddhatte-'kArorhannArjavaM hi saH // 12 // anvaya-bhavAnurAgaH kramataH gauravaM lAghavaM bhajan akAro arhan sarvAGgalAghavAt saH hi ArjavaM dhatte // 12 // .. artha-jIvAtmA akAra saMsAra ke rAga kI vRddhi yA nyUnatA ke kAraNa kama se gurutA yA laghutA ko dhAraNa karatA hai| arhan svarUpa akAra apane sabhI aMgoM kI laghutA ke kAraNa saralatA arthAt sIdhI rekhA (1) saMjJAko dhAraNa karatA hai| bhavAnurAga yukta jIvAtmA kA vAcaka (a+a) AkAra jur3anese vakrAkAra (5) saMjJAmeM vyakta hotA hai| chanda zAstra meM yahI ( / ) guru laghu kahe jAte haiN| AkRtau vikRtirnAsya zivoyamUrdhvagAmukaH / prastArAdviratacchando vizrAmAyaiva kevalaH // 13 // anvaya-asya AkRtau vikRtiH na ayaM zivaH UrdhvagAmukaH prastA. rAt viratacchandaH kevalaH vizrAmAya eva // 13 // .. artha-hrasva akAra kI AkRti meM kisI prakAra kI vikRti nhiiN| hai| zivasvarUpI yaha akAra AtmA urdhvagamana kA abhilASI hai| varNa evaM mAtrA ke prastAra se nivRtta kAmanA rahita AtmA mokSa ke lie (vizrAmAya) kevalajJAna ko prApta karatI hai| chanda zAstra meM chandoM ke bheda evaM unameM rUpoM ke varNana ko prastAra kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiM varNaprastAra evaM mAtrAprastAra / chanda kI samApti ko yati kahate haiM jo vizrAma kI avasthA hotI hai| yasyAkRtirlipinyAse vakrA vikRtibhaagguroH| . tasyAkArasya vAcyoMgI yuktaH prastAravAnayam // 14 // anvaya-lipinyAse yasya AkRtiH guroH vakA vikRtibhAk tasya akArasya vAcya yuktaH aMgI ayaM prastAravAn // 14 // patriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 329

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artha-lipinyAsa meM jisakI AkRti guru avasthA meM TeDhI ' hotI hai usa akAra kA vAcya saMsArI jIva hotA hai| yaha prastAravAn (gatimAn ) hotA hai| vizrAmyati yathA chandorUpebhyaH kevlo'vyyH| akAro lAghavAdevaM mAtrayAryAgaNeSvapi // 15 // anvaya-yathA lAghavAt kevalaH avyayaH chandorUpebhyaH vizrAmyati tathA akAro'pi mAtrayA AryAgaNeSu (vishraamyti)||15|| artha-jisa prakAra hrasvamAtrA ke kAraNa kaivalya svarUpa avyaya paramAtmA chanda rUpoM se zAnta (nivRtta) hote haiM vaise hI hasva akAra apanI laghu mAtrA ke kAraNa AryAdi mAtrika chandoM meM vizrAma karatA hai / ___ AryA chanda mAtraka chanda hai isake prathama va tRtIya pAda meM dvAdaza mAtrAeM hotI hai| sarvAdimoktAnusRte-ryeSAM parthitirvarA / varNAnAM viduSAM teSAM pratiSThA bRhatI dhruvA / / 16 // anvaya-anusRteH yeSAM varNAnAM paMktiH sarvAdimA uktA pratiSTa bRhatI dhruvaa| teSAM dhRti viduSAM varA // 16 // artha-niyamAnusAra jina a i u R lU hrasva vargoM kI paMkti kA sarvaprathama vidhAna kiyA gayA hai unakI pratiSThA nizcaya rUpa se vizAla hai unakA dhAraNa vidvAnoM ke lie zreyaskara hai| anuzruti ke anusAra jo saMsAra se sarvaprathama mokSa gaye haiM una RSabhadeva bhagavAna kI gaNanA sarvaprathama mAnI gaI hai unakI pratiSThA nizcaya rUpa se mahAn hai tathA unakA dhairya vidvAnoM ke lie zreSTha hai| ye mImAMsAhatA loke yeSAM manyukriyA priyA / nezvarastaissarvajJo prApyate samaye kvacit // 17 // arhadgItA

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... anvaya-ye loke mImAMsAhatA yeSAM manyukriyA priyA tai: kvacit samaye sarvazo IzvaraH na prApyate // 17 // -loke ye mImAMsAt RtA, yeSAM manyukriyA priyA taiH kvacit samaye sarvazaIzvaraH na prApyate // 17 // __ artha-(kintu ) jo saMsAra meM mImAMsA darzana meM vizvAsa karate haiM, jinheM hiMsAyukta yajJa karma pyArA hai athavA hiMsaka yajJakarma priya haiM ve Izvara kI siddhi nahIM kara sakate haiN| saMsAra meM jo loga vicAra zUnya evaM krodhI haiM ve kabhI bhI sarvajJa Izvara kI prApti nahIM kara sakate haiM / mImAMsA + AdRtA mImAsAzrayI mImAMsAt + RtA-vicAra zUnya / nityaratiyatisthAnematirdaNDakanizcaye / gatiH zaniH padanyAse divyAkRtiSu saMskRtiH // 18 // anvaya-yatisthAne nityaM ratiH daNDakanizcaye matiH padanyAse zanaiH gatiH kRtiSu divyA saMskRtiH // 18 // : artha-jisa prakAra chanda meM vAcaka kI yati (virAma ) sthAna meM rati rahatI hai evaM usakI buddhi chanda kA nirNaya karane meM evaM padayojanA ke mAMgalika varNo kI tarapha rahatI hai jisase divya AkAra meM chanda DhalatA hai vaise hI jinakI rUci sadaiva sAdhupane meM, buddhi 24 daNDakoM ke nirdhAraNa meM evaM vihArAdi meM mandagati hotI hai, vidvAnoM meM unakI saMskRti divya mAnI jAtI hai| padaM zrutikaTutyAjyaM duSTaM vAkyamasakriyam / yataH syAdgrAmyadharmasyo-ddIpanaM ghriyate na tat / / 19 // anvaya-zrutikaTupadaM asakriyaM duSTaM vAkyaM tyAjyaM yataH grAmya dharmasya uddIpanaM syAt tat na dhriyate // 19 // SaTtriMzattamo'dhyAyaH 331

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artha-chanda zAstra meM karNakaTu evaM asaMskRta duSTa vAkya ko tyAga diyA jAtA hai| jina zabdoM se gaMvArUpana jhalakatA hai aise padoM kA cayana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra sAdhu mArga meM karNakaTu, asaMskRta duSTa vAkya evaM aise sabhI kAma chor3a die jAte haiM jinase avivekI rUpa prakaTa hotA hai / cchaMdovizAradairevamAdarzi zivazarmaNe / dharmastasmAnityasukhaM zrImeghavijayodayaH // 20 // anvaya-evaM dharmaH zivazarmaNe cchaMdovizAradaiH evaM Adarzi tasmAt nityasukhaM zrI meghavijayodayaH // 20 // artha-isa prakAra kA dharma saMsAra ke sukha kalyANa ke lie chanda ( nIti ) vizArada jJAniyoM ne batAyA hai usake AcaraNa se nitya sukha kI prApti hogI aisA zrI medhavijayajI upAdhyAya kahate haiM / AdyaM sarvagurusvarUpamucitaM jIvaprakRtyAtmakaM, prAnte sarvalaghukriyaM pariNataM siddhaM subuddhaM zivam / / cchandaH zAstragaNe'khile varakule jAtyA viziSTepyaho manye'kAranidarzanaM gurulaghusthityAhato vAcakam / / 21 // . anvaya-AdyaM jIvaprakRtyAtmakaM sarvagurulaghurUpaM ucitaM prAnte sarvalaghukriyaM siddhaM subuddhaM zivaM pariNataM cchandazAstragaNe akhile viziSTa api varakule jAtyA gurulaghusthityA akAranidarzanaM arhataH vAcakaM manye // 21 // artha-jIva janma se prArambha meM sarvagurUrUpa arthAt aSTa karmoM se AvRtta rahatA hai evaM anta meM samasta karmoM kA vicchedana kara siddha subuddha evaM mokSa pada ko prApta karatA hai / chanda zAstra meM bhI prathama gaNa magaNa ke tIno akSara guru hote haiM tathA antima gaNa nagaNa ke tInoM akSara laghu hote haiM / sampUrNa chanda zAstra meM vizeSa rUpa se akAra ke guru evaM laghu sarva svarUpoM ke vivecana se arhat kA hI nidarzana kiyA hai aisI merI mAnyatA hai| // iti zrIarhadgItAyAM karmakANDe sstttriNshttmo'dhyaayH|| ** *

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sva. seTha zrI amRtalAla kAlIdAsa dozI lakSmI aura sarasvatI kA milana eka susaMyoga hai, jo bahuta hI durlabha hai| bhArata ke prasiddha udyoga pratiSThAna "amara DaoNya kema" ke saMsthApaka suprasiddha udyogapati sva. seTha zrI amRtalAla dozI ke jIvana meM yaha susaMyoga dekhA gyaa| Apa na kevala kuzala vyApArI va udyogapati the, paraMtu acche vidvAna bhI the| dharma aura sadAcAra meM dRDha niSTA rakhane vAle zrI amRtalAlabhAI sAhitya, saMskRti aura jana sevA meM sadA agraNI rhe| unake vicAra bar3e vyApaka va udAra the aura jIvana saMyama-niSTha tathA AdhyAtmomukha thaa| jaina sAhitya ke saMzodhana aura pracAra hetu Apane " jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala" kI sthApanA san 1948 meM kI aura usake saMcAlana ke lie bar3I rAzi pradAna kii| isa saMsthA ne sthApanA ke samaya se Aja taka saMzodhana ke kSetra meM vyApaka va mahatvapUrNa kArya kiyA hai| maMtra, yoga, dhyAna, nyAya evaM AdhyAtmika viSayoM meM bahuta hI maulika sAhitya kA prakAzana kiyA hai| saMsthA kA apanA eka samRddha pustakAlaya bhI hai, jisameM bahumUlya AdhyAtmika-jaina va jainetara sAhitya kI pustake haiM, jisakA lAbha hamAre pUjya munirAja, paMDita, saMzodhaka tathA samAja ke vidvAna uThA e