Karmasiddhanta Ruprekha ane Praudh Grantho

Author(s): Hiralal R Kapadia
Publisher: Sha Maghrajji Khumaji Vadanvadiwala
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004617/1

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khAaneBDhagrantho, -ddhAMta : rUparekhA, gAMyaDama tAtAva karmasiddhAMta . DAMnA verA yakama aMta HSRU 3ItrA lekhaka (prophesara vahorAlAla 2. kApaDiyA. -:pre2ka:bhaktimunijI, vedanIya KSA S KILO | moha paThAka:zAmaLAja mA 03.6 * khumacaMdajI vAIvAlA Jai Education International 2010_05

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mohana-ha-deza-padma-kanaka-nipuNa-kti-granthamAlA : puSpa 7 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA : lekhaka : pre. hIrAlAla rasikadAsa kApaDiyA ema. e. saM. 2025 ] 5 preraka : zrIbhaktisUi 88 vIrasaMvat 2095 2010_05 { i. sa. 1969

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: prakAzaka : zA magharAjajI khumAjI vAhavADIrAlA hAla mu. vAI (mahArASTra) H vijJapti H vizeSa vinaMti ke A pustaka jemane abhiprAyAthe apAya temaNe pitAne abhiprAya che. kApaDiyA upara bArobAra lakhI mokala ane jemane samAlocanArthe A mokalAvAya temaNe samAcanAnI naka emane ja mokalavA kRpA karavI. - amArA * prAptisthAna : zrI.mehanalAlajI jana jJAna bhaMDAra gopIparuM, surata-2 * mudraka : jazavaMtasiha gulAbasiMha ThAkora sUrata siTI prinTiMga presa, moTA maMdira, sAme, sUrata-1 2010_05

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prakArAya ApaNA A deza 'bhArata varSa'parApUrvathI aneka dizAmAM ane vividha kSetramAM ane temAM paNa vizeSata: AdhyAtmika kSetramAM avanavI ane cirasmaraNIya bhAta pADatA AnyA che. e aneka darzaneAnI janmabhUmi che. emAMnuM eka te jaina ' darzana che. e prANImAtranI unnatinA mArge darzAve karmasiddhAnta ' meM A jaina darzananA eka prANa che. ene yathArtha ane paripUrNa mAdha thAya te mATe jAtajAtanA granthA Aja dina sudhImAM racAyA che. . che. darzana ' .. gujarAtImAM ane te paNa Adhunika mAnasane saMteSe evA Akara graMtha taiyAra karAvavAnI pUjya zrI zaktimunijI Aje keTalAMye vadheryAM cAM uttama bhAvanA seve che. Ane mUrta svarUpa apAya eve prayAsa prA. hIrAlAla ra. kApaDiyAe pAMceka varSathI te khAsa karIne AryA che. AnuM eka phaLa te prastuta granthamAlAnA pAMcamA puSpa tarIke prasiddha karAyeluM emanuM pustaka nAme " krarmasiddhAnta saMbaMdhI sAhitya " che. A pUrve ame A granthamAlAmAM bIjA cAra pustakA prasiddha karyAM che : ' ( 1 ) zrInemavijyajIe racelA dharmaparIkSAneA rAsa sA (2-4) zrIsiddhAntasArakRta darzanaranaratnAkara ( bhAga 1-3). Ama pAMca puSpA pachInA chaThThA puSpanuM nAma nIce mujab che Hprastuta pustaka te A chaThThuM puSpa che. 2010_05 pre. kApaDiyAnA nAmathI tema ja emanA kAmathI--emanI sAhityaviSayaka pravRttiothI kevaLa jaina sAkSaro ja nahi paraMtu deza-videzanA

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prakAzakIya ajaina vidvAne paNa paricita che eTale emane viSe ame eTale ja nirdeza karIzuM ke emanA sATheka grantha prakAzita thayA che ane trIseka aprakAzita che. uparAMta emanA lagabhaga 750 lekhe vividha viSayone lagatA chapAyA che ane lagabhaga 600 lekhe aprakAzita che. emanA prakAzita lekhe kevA mahatvanA che te te che. kApaDiyAnI kRti nAme "hIraka sAhitya vihAranI samAlocanAo uparathI jaNAya che. 246 247 " Anuals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute" (No. XII)mAM prakAzita Do. e. DI. pusalakaranI samAlocanAne khAsa nirdeza karIe chIe. vartamAna yuganA ativyavasAyI jIvanamAM sAmAnya mAnavIne mahAkAya gra vAMcavAnI phurasada paNa nathI ane kadAca vAMcavA bese te temAM aTavAI jAya e vicArathI ame A prakAzana karyuM che. karmasiddhAntane aMge che. kApaDiyAe vividha lebo lakhyA che. emAMnA 26 lekhone tema ja emaNe taiyAra karelAM pAMca pariziSTone ame A prakAzanamAM sthAna ApyuM che. A lekho traNa khaMDamAM vibhakta karAyA che. prathama khaMDa e karmasiddhAnta samajavA IcchanArA jaine tema ja anene paNa upayogI thaI paDe evuM eka sAdhana che. dvitIya khaMDamAM karmasiddhAntane lagatA letAMbaranA tema ja digaMbaranA prauDha granthone paricaya apAve che. tRtIya khaMDamAM karma siddhAntane lagatA prakIrNaka viSayonuM nirUpaNa che. A pustakamAM che. kApaDiyAnA prakAzita 10 lekhe uparAMta emanA nimnalikhita aprakAzita dasa lekhene paNa sthAna apAyuM che - ( 2 ) karmapraznottarI (pR. 7-31). 1 emane eka lekha che. ' 2010_05

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prakAzakIya ( 3 ) jaina darzanane karmasidhAnta ane enuM tulanAtmaka avalokana (pR. 32-57). ( 7 ) karmanuM prAbalya ane puruSArtha (pR. 118-119). ( 8 ) karmalikonuM vibhAjana (pR. 120-143). (10) karmasiddhAnta aMgenAM udAharaNo : modaka (pR 153- 159 ). (11) yAnardi aMgenAM pAMca udAharaNo (pa. 10-165). (12) leyA aMgenAM be udAharaNa (pR. 11-170). (22) saiddhAtika ane kArmagrantha vaccenA matabheda ( pR. 282-288 ). (23) badhayaganI curiNagata avataraNe (pR. 289-191)(25) "karmanI gati kivA karmano chaMda" aMgenI karmAdhIna jIvonI nAmAvalI (pR. 12-314). vizeSamAM emaNe pitAnI nAdurasta tabiyata, AMkhanI takalIpha tema ja viSama paristhitimAM paNa nIce mujabanAM cAra pariziSTa uparAMta azuddhionuM zodhana " paNa lakhI ApyuM che - pariziSTa 1 : anyakAronI sUcI. pariziSTa 2 : Jthe ane lekhonI sUcI. pariziSTa 3 : prakIrNaka nAmAvalI. pariziSTa 4 : pAribhASika zabdanI sUcI. 2010_05

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prakAzakIya Ama emaNe A pustakane bane teTaluM upayegI banAvavA puSkaLa parizrama seve che tenI ame sAnanda ane sAbhAra noMdha laIe chIe. sAthe sAthe A pustakamAM koI mahatvanI kSati jaNAtI heya te te sacavavA tane vinavIe chIe. pro. kApaDiyAe pitAnA karmasiddhAnta saMbaMdhI prakAzita te zuM paNa emanuM aprakAzita lakhANa tema ja pahelAM cAre pariziSTa kaI paNa jAtanA puraskAranI apekSA rAkhyA vinA amane ene upayoga karavA dIdhuM che te badala ame emane ane ame emanA prakAzita lekhe nimnalikhita sAmayikomAMthI uddhata karelA heTha enA taMtrIone paNa aMtaHkaraNapUrvaka AbhAra mAnIe chIe ? 1. akhaMDa AnaMda. 2. AtmAnaMda prakAza. che. jaina dharma prakAza. 4. jaina satya prakAza. 5. digaMbara jaina, " aMtamAM e nedhIzuM ke amArI prasthamAlA mATe zubhecchA seranArA zrIbhaktimunijIne te amArA upara je upakAra che tenI noMdha levA mATe amArI pAse pUratA zabdo nathI. vAI vi. saM. 2025 saMsevaka magharAja khumacaMdajI 2010_05

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prAstAvika kasiddhAntane" e jaina darzanane mahAprANa heI enuM Adhunika yuganA mAnasane lakSIne vistRta ane prAmANika nirUpaNa ApaNA dezanI gujarAtI ke hindI bhASAmAM sarva prathama thavuM joIe ane sAthe sAthe ke kAlAMtare aMgrejImAM e karavuM joIe evuM mAruM namra paraMtu daDha maMtavya che. AthI meM karmamImAMsA nAmanuM pustaka taiyAra karavAnuM kArya keTalAMka varSothI hAtha dharyuM che paraMtu mArAM anya pustake je chapAya che tenAM mudraNapa tapAsavAmAM ane khAsa karIne enA pariziSTAdinuM kAma pUrNa karavAmAM mAre ghaNe samaya jato hovAthI tema ja mArI vRddhAvasthA, nAdurasta tabiyata vagere viSamatAone laine A mahAbhArata kAryane jeTaluM joIe teTalo vega huM ApI zakatuM nathI. AthI hAlaturata te mArA A pUrve prakAzita thayelA lekhe tema ja karmapraznottarI" vagera mAruM aprakAzita lakhANa eka pustakarUpe prasiddha thAya te karmamImAMsA taiyAra karavAmAM e upayogI thaI paDaze evA IrAde zrI mehanalAlajI mahArAjanA saMtAnIya ane karmamImAMsA jevA pustakanI mAre hAthe racanA karAvI enA prakAzanArthe tIvra abhilASA sevanArA tema ja karmasiddhAnta saMbaMdhI sAhitya nAmanA mArA pustakanA preraka zrIbhaktimunijIe A pustakane aMge khUba rasa laI enA prakAzanAthe je parizrama karyo che te badala teo hArdika abhinandanane pAtra Thare che. mArA lagabhaga sAta so le atyAra sudhImAM chapAyA che. te graMthastha svarUpe rajU thavA joIe ema mane keTalAye mahAnubhAvoe sUcavyuM che. Ane aMzataH amala ahIMnA "zrInemi-vijJAna-kasturasurijJAna-maMdira taraphathI "jaina darzananuM tulanAmaka digdarzana" nAmanA mArA laghu pustakanA prakAzanathI thayo che. vizeSamAM thoDA vakhata upara A ja 1. aprakAcita lekhe paikI atra dasa chapAyA che. juo pR. 8, Ti. 1. 2010_05

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prAstAvika jJAnamaMdire mArAM nimnalikhita be pustake paNa prasiddha karyo che :(1) savivecana hariyALI-saMcaya phuTa-kAvya-kalApa) tathA saTippaNuka Agamana adhyayane padyAtmaka anuvAda. (2) jJAtaputra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra. Ama heI A prastuta pustaka A jAtanI prakAzanarUpa dizAmAM cothuM sakriya pagaluM mAMDe che ethI mane sahaja AnaMda thAya che. karmasiddhAta saMbaMdhI mAra 11 prakAzita lekhanI nadhi meM hIrakasAhitya-vihAra (pR. 25-26)mAM lIdhI che jyAre mArA prakAzita 21 lekhenI sucI meM karmasiddhAta saMbaMdhI sAhitya (pR. 103-04)mAM ApI che. karmasiddhAnta aMgenA mArA tamAma prakAzita lenA tema ja aprakAzita lekhomAMthI dasanA prakAzanarUpa A kAryathI karmasiddhAntane bodha meLavavA irachatA janone je lAbha thAya tenA viziSTa yazanA bhAgI A pustakanA preraka zrIbhaktimunijI che. aMtamAM emane tathA pariziSTonI ane "paricaya"nI aTapaTI mudraNAlaya-pustikA ( press-copy ) svIkAravA badala enA mudraka mahAzayane tema ja A pustakamAM chapAyelA mArA lekhe A pUrve prakAzita karanArA taMtrIone ane prakAzane ane e lekhone granyastha svarUpa ApanArA zA. magharAja khumacaMdajIne huM AbhAra mAnuM chuM. kAyastha mahele, gopIparuM, surata-2 hIrAlAla 2. kApaDiyA tA. 22-10-68 1. A paikI nimnalikhita kramAMkavALA lekhe pahelI ja vAra atra prakAzita thAya che :2, 3, 6, 8, 10-12, 22, 23 ane 25, 2010_05

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paricaya " kamaladalavipulanayanA kamalamukhI kmlgrbhsmgaurii| kamale sthitA bhagavatI dadAtu zruta devatA siddhim // " * prastuta pustaka e mukhyatve karIne karmasiddhAMtane agenA mArA 26 lekhanuM pranthastha svarUpa che. A lekhane ApaNe be mukhya vargamAM vibhakta karI zakIe. prathama vargamAMnA bAra lekho karmasiddhAnta eTale zuM-emAM kaI kaI kaI bAbate Ave che vagerenA digdarzananI garaja sAre che te dvitIya vargane nava lekha karmasiddhAntanA nirUpaNarthe vividha vibudhee pAiya (prAkRta) bhASAmAM racelA prauDha ane prAcIna granthanI jhAMkhI karAve che. A granthane prAraMbha kavetAMbaranA granthothI. karAve che ane tyAra bAda digaMbaranA grAne sthAna apAyuM che. karmasiddhAntane aMge enA jijJAsune je jAtajAtanA prazno ubhave tema che te bAbata prathama lekhamAM darzAvAI che. enA utare AgaLa uparanA lakhANamAMthI maLI rahe tema lAgavAthI A lekhamAM apAyA nathI paraMtu prathama lekhagata praznone AvarI letA prazno ane enA uttara ditIya lekhamAM rajU karAyA che. A lekhonI tulanAtmaka vicAraNA tarIke je ajaina darzane AtmAnuM dehathI bhinna astitva svIkAre che ane ene parama utkarSa thAya te mATe pitapotAnI rIte ene vicAra kare che te darzanenAM kaMivaSayaka maMtavya tRtIya lekhamAM rajU karAyAM che. 2010_05

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1. paricaya saMsArI jIva pAtAnI sAcI, sarvAMgISu ane zAzvata unnati jaina maMtatra pramANe kayA krame sAdhI zake te caturtha lekhamAM nirdezAyuM che jyAre enuM ajaina darzanAne lakSone tulanAtmaka Avakana epAMcamA lekhane mukhya sUra che. 20 jaina darzana AtmA, punarjanma, mekSa vagere smAstinAM mULabhUta tattvane svIkAre che. meAkSa e enA nirUpaNunuM dhyeya che. sau krAi potAnI zuddhatama ane sarvocya dakSA prApta kare e enI bhAvanA che. Ama hui eN meAkSAbhimukha mahAnubhAvAnA mArganA medha karAve che. A mahAnubhAveAnA dasa vargo e ThThA lekhaneA viSaya che. karmanuM prAbalya puruSArthanI sAme TakI na zake e khAkhata sAtamA lekhamAM vicArAi che. A saMbaMdhamAM huM nimnalikhita vigate umeru chuMH-- ( 1 ) pratyeka AtmA--pachI bhalene e saMsArI haiAya te pazu enA ye ATha ' yaka' pradeze! te sadAye karmathI sarvathA alipta ja rahe che. kAi paNa karmanuM enA upara kadApi aMzamAtra paNa vasa nathI. ( 2 ) kramanA mULane prabhAva--ene kaTu vipAka mada karavAnI tAkAta saMsArI AtmAmAM che. ( 3 ) kate enA udaya pahelAM sakriya banAvavuM hAya te arthAta enI udIraNA karavI hoya te saMsArI !tmA mATe e zakaya che. ( 4 ) kAi paNa karma saMsArI AtmAne sadAne mATe herAna karI zake tema nathI. ene te amuka vakhate e AtmA khaMkherI ja nAMkhe che. . 2010_05

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paricaya kAma vargaNa saMsArI AtmA prahaNa kare tyAre tene keTakeTale bhAga satAmAM rahelAM karmone maLe e bAbata AThamA lekhamAM vicArAI che. krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lebha e cAra kaSAye hAnikAraka che. e bAbata koI kadaramAM kaTTara nAstika paNa nA pADe tema nathI. enI jaTila jaMjIramAMthI chUTavuM ane emAM pharIthI na sapaDAvuM Avazyaka heI enuM yatkiMcit svarUpa navamA lekhamAM AlekhAyuM che. karmasiddhAta sugamatAthI ane yathArtha rIte samajAya te mATe je jAtajAtanAM udAharaNe A viSayanA granthamAM apAya che temAMthI aMgulIni zarUpe AnA pachInA traNa lekho (10-12 ) che. e dArA balpanA cAra prakAre aMge modaka tathA yAnaddhi nidrA para masa, modaka, dantala, kuMbhAra ane vaDanI zAkhA ema pAMca udAharaNe tema ja lezyAne aMge jAMbunuM vRkSa ane grAmaghAtaka e be udAharaNo apAyAM che. dvitIya varganA nava lekha eTale vetAMbaranA tema ja digaMbaronA karmasiddhAntane aMgenA mananIya granthane saMkSipta paricaya. A vargamAM vetAMbaronA pAMca grAnI ane digaMbaronA emanA mate Agamatulya gaNutA be granthanI rUparekhA AlekhAI che. A te eka dizAsUcanarUpa che kemake karmasiddhAntanA nirUpaNathe puSkaLa pratye bhinna bhinna bhASAmAM racAyA che. AnI vigatavAra vicAraNA meM kamasiddhAnta saMbaMdhI sAhitya nAmane mArA pustakamAM karI che. A pustakanA AdhAre munizrI mitrAnandavijayajIe saMkalita karelI pustikA nAme "kasAhityane saMkSipta itihAsa" AnI TUMkamAM noMdha karAve che. ma rAzi vRt daridAra ( mA. 4 )mAM pR 14pa324mAM "Ama " nAmanuM je lakhANa prasiddha karAyuM che 2010_05

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paricaya, te mArA gujarAtI lakhANane hindI anuvAda che. emAM pR. 165-6mAM jIvasamAsa viSe nirUpaNa che jyAre pR. 27-10 mAM chakhaMDAgama ane kasAyapAhuDa tema ja enAM vivaraNe viSe Do. mohanalAla mahetAnuM lakhAyuM che. A pramANe A pustakanA mukhya be vargone ane anya rIte vicAratAM enA traNa khaMDe paikI Adya bene saMkSipta paricaya pUrA thAya che eTale tRtIya khaMDane ApaNe vicAra karIzuM. matabheda e jAgRti ane pragatinuM eka mahattvanuM aMga che. Ama he karmasiddhAntanA samartha nirUpakomAM A siddhAntanI gahanatA ane saMpradAyabhedane laIne koI kaI bAbatamAM ekavAkyatA jaNAtI nathI e svAbhAvika che. enI khapapUratI nadhi meM tutIya khaMDanI prathama kRti (pR 285-288)mAM ane prasaMgopAta pR. 201, 213, 217, 220, 22, 232, 239, 24 ane 259mAM lIdhI che. Ama karavAne mATe mukhya uddeza A saMbaMdhamAM samucita ane saMpUrNa samanvaya vizeSa sa dhe e che. AzA che ke teo tema karI mArA jevAne upakRta karaze. A tRtIya khaMDanI bIjI kRtine sthAna ApavAne mukhya hetu asayaganI curiNagata avataraNanAM mULa zevAya ane tema thatAM enA racanA samaya upara thoDeka paNa prakAza paDe. 1. AmAMnuM "yoga madhyAma"ne lagatuM mAruM gujarAtI lakhANa sane 1967mAM ane bAkInuM tamAma lakhANa sane 1958-59mAM meM taiyAra karyuM hatuM. 2010_05

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paricaya tRtIya khaMDanI trIjI vRti (pR. 293)mAM krodhAdika kaSAyane aMgenI sajhAya e je ullekha che e saMbaMdhamAM huM noMdhIza ke " kaSAya saMbaMdhI sAhitya : sajhAyo" nAmanA mArA lekhamAM meM keTalIka sajajhAne nirdeza karyo che. hemavimalasUrie paMdara padyamAM racelI tera kAThiyAnI sajhAya pR. 303 chapAyA bAda mArA jevAmAM AvI. enA prathama padyamAM prastuta viSaya rajU karavAnI pratijJA karAI che jyAre aMtima pAnA aMtamAM kartAe "hemavimalasUri' evuM pita nuM kevaLa nAma darzAvyuM che. hemavimalasUri be thaI gayA che : eka "Aga" ga7nA che te bIjA "tapA' gacchanA che. e baMne viSe je. sA. saM. I.mAM Deka paricaya Apayo che. A sakjhAyamAM nIce mujaba tera kAThavAno nirdeza che - ( 1 ) Ala(La sa, (2) moha, (3) avanA, (4) ahaMkAra, ( 5 ) krodha, ( 6 ) pramAda, (7) kRpAI, ( 8 ) bhaya, ( 9 ) sega ( ka ), ( 10 ) ajJAnapaNuM, ( 11 ) vithA, ( 12 ). kutUhala ane ( 17 ) viSaya. paikI ahaMkArane lagatI paMktio nIce pramANe che - "the thAnIka TIma kare chaNa jINuM vrata vaMdaNa kuza kare che 1. A lekha "je. dha. pra." (pu. 81, aM. 2 )mAM chapAye che. 2. A kRti "jai. sa. pra." (va. 12, aM. 3, mAM sane 1946mAM prakAzita karAI che. AnuM saMpAdana De. zArloTa krAujhee (subhadrAe) karyuM che. emanA mate kartA "tapa" gacchAnA che ane e vi. saM. 153thI vi. saM. 1583 sudhI vidyamAna hatA. cheeo rikamanI cadamI sadImAM thai gayA che. 2010_05

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paricaya ahaMkArapuryo taDaphaDaI, deva-guru-vaMdaNa gADha aDe-pa" krodha viSe nIce mujaba kathana che - "pAMcame krodha vase che. mana kare, amane kInavI Adara kare ; rIse dharmarAma navI gaye, kAle gurU dharmalAbha navI kahyo " tira kAThiyAe viSe keTalIka bAbate meM "tera kAThiyA" nAmanA mArA lekhamAM darzAvI che. trIjA khaMDamAM apAyelI cethI kRti nAme " karmanI gati kivA kamane chaMda" azubha karmone-pApa-prakRtione udaya thatAM adhyAtmakSetre dharmasamrATa tIrtha karIne ane sAMsArika pakSe rAjAdhirAja cakravartIone paNa kevI kevI rIte herAna parezAna kare che-emanI revaDI dANAdANa kare che e bAbate meTe bhAge saMkSepamAM rajU kare che. sAthe sAthe zubha kamena-puNya-prakRtione udaya thatAM kevA kevA lAbha thAya che te upara paNa A kRti prakAza pADe che. enA praNetA ratanasAgara te "jagadgura" tarIke nirdezAtA hIravijayasarinA saMtAno che. Ama A kRti lagabhaga traNa varSa jeTalI te prAcIna che. enuM yathocita vivaraNa kathAsAhityane manorama ane mahattvane aMza banI zake tema che. A " karmanI gati " karatAM nAnI evI eka kRti se kama pacIsI che. e paNa gujarAtImAM che. ene "sakjhAya" tarIke oLakhAvAya che. e haSa RSie 26 kaDImAM racI che. enI zarUAta nIce mujaba karAI che - deva dAnava tIrthaMkara gaNadhara, hari hara naravara sabaI". che. A lekha "jai. dha. pra." (pu. 81, aM. 6-7)mAM chapAya che. 2. A kRtinA caturtha padyamAM cha caNe che ( chaThThA caraNane prAraMbha kame puja"thI thAya che, jyAre bAkInAM badhAM padyaumAM cAra cAra caraNe che tenuM zuM kAraNa? 2010_05

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paricaya AnAthI paNa nAnI evI A viSayanI eka kRti dAnamunie kaDImAM racI che. ene prAraMbha nIce pramANe karAve che :"sukha dukha sarajyAM pAmIe re." jene sAhityane eka mukhya ane vistRta aMza te karmasiddhAntanuM talasparzI ane vistRta vivecana che. Ane laine emAM aneka pAribhASika zabda vaparAyA che. ene paripUrNa bodha sugamatAthI thAya te mATe enA sAthe kozanI racanA Avazyaka che. A bAbata meM tRtIya khaMDanA pAMcamA-aMtima lekha dvArA rajU karI che. aMtamAM pAMca pariziSTo che. e paikI pahelAM traNa viSe te khAsa kaI kahevA jevuM nathI. caturtha pariziSTa tarIke "pAribhASika zabdanI sucI" che ane emAM mukhyatve karIne karmasiddhAntane aMgenA zabdo che. A sUcI kamamImAMsA nAmanuM je pustaka racavAnI mArI varSojUnI abhilASA che e kAryamAM sahAyaka thaI paDe e mATe meM ApI che ane taiyAra karavAnA pustakanI saMkSipta rUparekhAthI prastuta pustakanI pUrNAhuti karI che. kAyastha mahelle, gopIparuM, ? surata- 2 tA. 11-10-'19 hIrAlAla 2, kApaDiyA 2010_05

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prathama khaMDa : rUparekhA ( 1 ) karmasiddhta aMgenI praznAvalIe ( 4 ) ( 5 ) a nu ke ma Na kA viSaya prakAzakIya prAstAvikra paricaya addhienuM zeAdhana ( 2 ) karmapraznottarI ( 3 ) jaina darzanane karmasiddhAnta ane enuM tulanAtmaka alAkana AEnnatine krama ( 6 ) ( 7 ) jIvanazaidhananAM seApAna saMbaMdhI jaina tema ja ajaina maMtavyeA mekSAbhimukha mahanumAvAnA dasa varSa karmanuM prAbalya ane puruSArtha karmadalikAnuM vibhAjana krodhAdika ( 8 ) ( 9 ) 9 ( 10 ) ( 11 ) yAnaddhi ( 12 ) kapAyAnA paryAya. ane krame karmasiddhAnta aMgenAM udAharaNu : medaka aMgenAM pAMca udAharaNA lezyA aMgenAM e udAharaNA 2010_05 pRSThAMka 3-6 7-8 9-15 19-20 1-170 1-6 731 32-57 5-68 69 105 106-117 118-119 12-143 144-152 153-159 160-165 16-170

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anukramaNikA viSaya pRSThoka dvitIya khaMDa che prauDha pratye 11-284 ( 14 ) karmaviSayaka granuM nAmasAmya 17-18 ( 14 ) kammapayaDi ane te badhA sagAM anAmika sAhityanAM be amUlya ratna ! 179-100 ( 15 ) kammapaDisaMgahaNa ane enAM vivaraNAdinuM samIkSAtmaka saMskaraNa 191-196 (16) badhasayaga ane enA vivaraNanuM saravaiyuM 197-208 ( 17 ) bandhasAga ki bRhaRtakanI buhabyuNi 208-215 ( 18 ) jIvasamAsane racanA samaya 21-222 ( 18 ) sattariyA ane enuM vivaraNatmaka sAhitya 22-246 ( 20 ) paMcasaMgahapagaraNanuM paryAlacana 247-260 ( 21 ) chakhAgama ane kasAyapAhuDa tema ja e pratyekanuM vivaraNAtmaka sAhitya 261-284 tRtIya khaMDa : prakIrNaka viSa 285-221 ( 22 ) saidhAntiko ane kAryAnTike vaccenA matabheda 285-288 ( 3 ) badhasAganI curiNagata avataraNe 288-291 (24) kaSAya saMbaMdhI sAhitya : sajhAya 292-30 3 (25) karmanI gati kiMvA karmane chaMda 304-314 ( 6 ) karmasiddhAta aMgenA pAribhASika zabdone sArthakAza 315-021 2010_05

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28 viSaya anukramaNikA pAMca pariziSTA pariziSTa 1 : nyArInI sUcI ( a ) zvetAMbara ( mA ) digaMbara ( 4 ) ajaina * pariziSTa r : granthA ane lekhAnI sUcI ( a ) zvetAMbara ( A) digaMbara ( 4 ) ajaina pariziSTa 3 : prakozuMka nAmeA pariziSTa 4 : pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI pariziSTa pa : karmamImAMsAnuM AyAjana 2010_05 pRSThaik 322-392 322-326 322-324 325 ra 327348 327-342 342-348 34 34-353 314-385 386-392

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pRSTha "" so: 16 3 n rara 25 .. * 54 } . 61 paMkti anya 18 19 19 upAtmya 12 11 15 13 17 19 21 21 10 "" 15 `azuddhionu zeAdhana aj puSpa cha mUlyaH pachInA }l**** mA kurmivaSayaka pR. 19-20 bhAtRtva udAharaNAtI unA vyaktirUpe sukata TI. tIrtha karAe tA jIvAne sarvajJAtA rUpa * zuddha puSpa sAta rUpiyA pachInuM kiMma vayaka 5. 80, 14deg, 2222 bhAva 2010_05 udAharaNAnI udvata nA vyakti rUpe mukta chUTI tIrthaMkarA e jIvAne tA sarva jJatArUpa 1. me' A lakhANa taiyAra karI ene jainAcArya zrImANikayasAgarasUrijIe darzAvelI jaNAi tene atra sAbhAra sthAna ApyuM che. chapAtI veLA UDI ke khaMDita thatAM upasthita thayelI badhI azui me' sudhArI nathI. aMtima svarUpa ApatI veLA azuddhio paikI je vadhArAnI anusvAra, mAtrA, raeNpha vagere 2-3. anyatra jarUra hoya tyAM 'krU' ne khale 'ph'sudhArI levA.

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azuddhionuM zodhana 78 85 122 124 128 144 150 151 157 160 167 . paMkti azuddha 11 2, nidrAnidrA pracalA smiti sthiti bhAgata bhAgatAM sudhAta saMghAtana 6 kaSAyamehInIya kaSAyamahanIya 19 sAdi Adi 3 bhayana layaNa ane - ane 7 * prAivamAM pAyamAM upanya saha kinArAnA chine sapanA hiM aramAnasi 8 'cArA cArA dvitIya khaMDa dvitIya khaMDaH prauDha kim 168 171 172 26 zata 175 paraMtu enA 177 2 10 181 dIti ' paraMtu pachI dhama 2thenI 0 karaNa 0 kahyuM variTa AvakArya . 182 6 dharma graMthanI 0 karaNa 0 karaNa bandhavi0 AvakArya 186 192 15 6 2010_05

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azuddhionuM zodhana 22 pRSTha pati azuddha 18ra ane - 12 2042 21 hAthapethIone zataga meLo vRti karsasiddhAta tarIke ukarSaNa zuddha ane hAthathIone taka meLavyo vRti karmasiddhAnta tarIke utkarSaNa prauDha pratye karmasiddhAnta 238 ta : - 222 204 prautha 228 masiddhAnta 328 2e 247 244 245 kartAnuM 2 3 250 18 vetAMbarIya vetAMbarIya digabaMrIya digaMbarIya saMdhabamAM saMbaMdhamAM katanuM sattari nAmanuM sari nAnuM pAMcamA pAMcamA udIraNuM karaNuM..gA. 1-7 0 prabhA prabhAta vRtti anugaddAra' anuyAgadvAra' 0payadipa huDanAM 05yaDi pAhuDanAM tama tema 2 51 25 upAya 253 255 265 256 272 11 2010_05

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sara pRSTha 278 291 ra 24 329 59 334 33 336 para 357 30 364 -272 385 *LF . 9. 33 paMkti 3 . ... anya * ra pa 18 10 25 azuddhionuMzAdhana azuddha niyama thiNa0 nama progranthA pariziSTa 1 va vArthAdhi. dharma sAraprakAraNu bhaNi prAca miththAva urulan samatva pratyAkhyAnAvarANu piraziSTa spaSTIkaraNuthe tapharathI yuddha niSNu ya thINa0 2010_05 nAma prauDha granthA pariziSTa . ziva tattvAdhiSTha dharma sAraprakaraNa laghuNi prAcya mithyAva urala samyaktva pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa pariziSTa spaSTIkaraNAthe taraphathI 130 apAze 1 jaina. apAze 1. krama siddhAntane lagatI eka eka bAbata pachI e nAnI hA ke meTo, ochA mahattvanI hA ke vadhAre mahattvanI hA e mAre ahIM ApavI che. AthI AmAM nIce mujaanA viSayeAne te sthAna apAze ja : 1. jaina AgameAmAM paNa evI kAiphAi bhAkhata jevAya che ke jenA nirdeza karma siddhAntane lagatI koi paNu svataMtra kRtimAM jAtA nathI. AthI A bhAkhatA paNu ahIM apAze.

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha pratye 2010_05

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trA, hI, 2. kApaDiyAnI anya kRtio prA. hI, 2. kApaDiyAnA 51 granthe, 546 lekhA, 93 gujarAtI ane 5 saMskRta padyAtmaka racanAe ityAdi je tA. 16-8-60 sudhImAM prakAzita thayAM hatAM. tenI aAMdha e samaye chapAyelA hIrakasAhityavihAramAM levAi che. eTale ahIM teA tyAra pachInAM emanAM navAM prakAzita pustakAnA ja ullekha karAya che H-- vinayasaurabha (1962). mUlya : be rUpiyA zrI haribhadrasUri (1963), mUlya : sADA ATha rUpiyA kasiddhAnta saMbaMdhI sAhitya (1965), mUlya : pAMca rUpiyA suratanAM jaina lekhA ane lekhikA (1965). mUlya : amUlya yazeAdohana ( 1966 ). mUlya H sAta rUpiyA 1jaina darzananuM tulanAtmaka digdarzana (1968). mUlya: eka rUpiyA jaina saMskRta sAhityanA ItihAsa ( khaMDa 2, upakhaMDa 1 ) ( 1968 ). mUlya 2 khAra rUpiyA [ upakhaMDa 2-4 chapAya che, ] rajJAtaputra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra (1969). mUlya : cha rUpiyA vivecana turiyALI-saMcaya (phUTa-kAvya-kalApa ) tathA satipaNuka AgamAnAM adhyayananA padyAtmaka anuvAda (1969). mUlya : cAra rUpiyA Historical & Cultural Chronology of Gujarat (From the earliest times.....to 942 A, D, } { Jaina Contributions ) ( 1960), Price : ks. 25 D C G C M (Vol. XIX, sec, 1, pt, 2 & see 2, pt. 1 ( 1962, 1967), Price: Rs. 10 & 20 respectively 1-2 AmAM prAyaH pUrve prakAzita lekha che. 3 AmAMnI zreNIkharI hariyALIe pahelAM chapAvAi che. 2010_05 ..

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha [ 1 ]. karmasiddhAnta aMgenI praznAvalIe dareka darzanane pitApitAnA siddhAnta hoya che. jaina darzana mATe paNa tema ja che. enA vividha siddhAntamAMne eka te karmasiddhAnta" che. Ama heI keTalAka jaine tema ja ajene paNa e siddhAnta jANavA utsuka hoya che. teo jAtajAtanA prazno pUche che. Ama praznonI paraMparA sarjAya che. karmasiddhAntanA lekhakane paNa pitAnA graMthamAM karmasiddhAntanA nirUpaNArthe amuka amuka praznanA uttaro ApavAnA hoya che. A paristhitimAM karmasiddhAntane aMge keTalIka praznAvalIo uddabhavI che. ahIM huM AvI traNanI neMdha lauM chuM. A paikI eka meM karmasiddhAnta saMbaMdhI sAhitya nAmanA mArA pustakamAM pR. 171-174mAM ApI che. e dvArA meM 41 prazno rajU karyA che. A pUrve be mahatvanI praznAvalIe jAI che. pahelI praznAvalI karmavipAka arthAta karmaprantha (prathama bhAga )nI hindI prastAvanA (pu. 37-38 )mAM paM. sukhalAla saMghavIe ApI che. A pustaka - 1, A pustakanA pR. 11 mAM meM eka praznAvalIno ulalekha karyo che. emAM 15 praznone sthAna apAyuM che. 2. A prazno ane enA uttarA lekha apAyA che 2010_05

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karmasidA rUparekhA ane prauDha gra Aje aprApya nahi te duprApya che eTale e hindI lakhANane huM gujarAtI anuvAda A lekhamAM sAbhAra ApuM chuM. bIjI praznAvalI paMcasaMgraha (dvitIya khaMDa)nA vidvavallabha munizrI puNyavijayajIe lakhelA Amukha (pR. 2 )mAM che. A pustaka paNa Aje sahelAIthI maLatuM nathI eTale e praznAvalI huM ahIM rajU karuM chuM. e mATe huM emanA bhejaka mahAzayanuM traNa svIkAruM chuM. A baMne praznAvalIe anukrame nIce mujaba che : praznAvalI 1 : hindI praznAvalIne anuvAda 1. e baMdha kayAM kayAM kAraNethI thAya che? 2. AtmAnI sAthe karmane baMdha kevI rIte thAya che? 3. kayA kAraNathI karmamAM koI jAtanI zakti utpanna thAya che? 4. karmanI ja ghanya ane utkRSTa sthiti keTalI che ? 5 saMsArI AtmAnI sAthe lAgeluM karma kyAM sudhI anubhava karAvavA asamartha che? 6. vipAkane niyata samaya badalI zakAya ke kema? 7. je badalI zakAya ema hoya te e mATe saMsArI AtmAne kaI jAtane pariNAma Avazyaka che ? 8. eka jAtanuM karma anya karmarUpa kyAre banI zake ? 9. karmanI tIvra ke mada zakti kevI rIte badalI zakAya che? 2010_05

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rUparekhA 10. AgaLa upara udayamAM AvanAra karma e pahelAM ja kyAre ane kema bhegavI zakAya? 11. karma game eTaluM baLavAna hoya te paNa ene vipAka zuddha Atmika pariNAmethI kevI rIte zekAya ? 12. keI koI vAra saMsArI AtmA aneka prayatna kare chatAM paNa karmane vipAka bhegavAyA vinA zuM chUTatA nathI? 13. saMsArI AtmA karmane kaI rIte kartA che ane kaI rIte bhaktA che? 14. ema hovA chatAM vastutaH AtmAmAM karmanuM katRtva tema ja letRtva kaI rIte nathI? 15. saMklezarUpa pariNAma pitAnI AkarSaNa-zaktithI saMsArI AtmA upara eka jAtanI sUkSma rajanuM AvaraNa kevI rIte nAMkhe che? 16. saMsArI AtmA vIryazaktinA AvirbhAva dvArA A AvaraNa kaI rIte dUra kare che? 17. svabhAve zuddha e AmAM paNa karmanA prabhAvathI kaI kaI rIte malina dekhAya che? 18. bAhya hajAro AvaraNe hovA chatAM saMsArI AtmA pitAnA zuddha svarUpathI cuta kevI rIte thato nathI? 19. saMsArI AtmA pitAnI utkrAMtinA samaye pahelAM bAMdhelAM tIvra karmAne paNa kevI rIte dUra kare che ? 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha pratye 20. je samaye saMsArI AtmA pitAnAmAM vartatA paramAtmA-bhAvane jevAne Atura bane che te samaye enI ane aMtarAyarUpa karma vacce kevuM yuddha thAya che? 21. aMtamAM viryazALI AtmA kaI jAtanA pariNAme vaDe baLavAna karmone kamajora banAvI pitAne pragatine mAga kaMTaka vinAne banAve che? 22. AtmamaMdiramAM rahelA paramAtmadevane sAkSAtkAra karAvavAmAM sahAyaka pariNAma ke jene "apUrvakaraNa ane anivRttikaraNa" kahe che enuM svarUpa zuM che? 23. saMsArI jIva pitAnA zuddha pariNAmanI taraMgamALAnA vaidyutika yaMtra vaDe karmarUpa parvatanA kevI rIte cUrecUrA karI nAMkhe che? 24. keI koI vAra gulATa khAI karma je cheDA vakhatane mATe dabAI gayuM hoya te pragatizIla AtmAne kevI rIte nIce paTake che? 25. kayuM kayuM karma baMdhanI apekSAe tema ja udayanI apekSAe paraspara virodhI che? 26, kayA karmane baMdha kaI avasthAmAM avazyabhAvI ane kaI avasthAmAM aniyata che? 27. kayA karmane vipAka kaI avasthA sudhI niyata ane kaI avasthAmAM aniyata che? 2010_05

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15rakhA 28, AtmA sAthe saMbaddha atIndrIya karmaraja kaI jAtanI AkarSaNazaktithI sthala pagalene kheMcyA kare che ane e dvArA zarIra, mana, sUkSma zarIra vagere race che ? praznAvalI 2 1. karma e zuM che? 2. saMsArI jIva ane karmane saMyoga kevI rIte thAya che? 3. e savega kyArane ane kaI jAtane che? 4. karmanAM dalikanA prakAre kayA kayA? 5. karmanAM dalika kevI rIte baMdhAya che ane udayamAM Ave che? 6. karma udayamAM Ave te pahelAM tenA upara saMsArI jIvA kaI kaI kriyAo kare che? 7. A vividha kriyAo ke jene "karaNa" kahe che te zuM che? ane enA keTalA prakAre che? 8. karmanA baMdhanAM zAM kAraNe che? 9 karmanI nirjarAnAM kAraNe ane IlAje kayAM che? 10. karmanA baMdhathI ane enA udaya Adine laIne saMsArI jIvanI kaI kaI zaktio AvRta thAya che tema ja vikasita thAya che? 11. karmane baMdha daDha ane zithila zAthI thAya che ? 12. karmanA baMdha ane nirjarAne lakSI saMsArI jIva kevI kevI viziSTa kriyAo kare che ? 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantho 13. karmanA baMdhane ane enI nirjarAne AdhAra zAnada upara che ? 14. saMsArI AtmAnI AMtarika zubhAzubha bhAvanA ane dehajanita bAhya zubhAzubha kriyA karmanA baMdha vageremAM ke bhAga bhajave che? 15. zubhAzubha karma ane tenA rasanI tIvratA ane maMdatAne lIdhe AtmA kevI kevI sama ane viSama dazAo anubhave che? 16. anAdi karma pariNAmane lIdhe saMsArI AtmA kevI kevI paristhitiomAMthI pasAra thayuM che ane thAya che tema ja e kaI kaI kriyAo kare jAya che ? 17. avikasita dazAmAM saMsArI jIvanI zI sthiti hatI ? 18. kaI kaI paristhitie eNe vaTAvI ane temAMthI ene vikAsa kaI vastunA pAyA upara thaye ? Ama A lekhamAM meM ekaMdara cAra praznAvalIone ullekha karyo che. A uparAMtanI kaI mahattvanI praznAvalIe heya te. te sUcavavA tajjJone mArI sAdara vijJapti che - jaina dharma pakAza ( pu. 84, aM. 3) 2010_05

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[2] karmapraznottarI jaina darzananA vividha siddhAtamAM "karmasiddhAnta" mahattvano bhAga bhajave che. enA nirUpaNarthe jAtajAtanA graMtha racAyA che. e siddhAnta AthI ghaNe gahana ane khUba ja jhINavaTavALA vivecanano viSaya banyo che. ene sAmAnya bodha thAya te mATeno eka mArga ene aMgenA prazno ane uttaro che. atyAra sudhImAM cAreka praznAvalIo prakAzita thaI che. meM paNa karmasiddhAnta saMbaMdhI sAhitya nAmanA mArA pustaka (pR. 171-174)mAM eka praznAvalI ApI che. e dvArA 41 prazna rajU karyA che. Aje huM e prazno ane enA saMkSipta uttara tarIke A praznottarI upasthita karuM chuM. sauthI prathama eka prazna ane pachI ene uttara e krame A viSayanuM nirUpaNa karIza. prazna 1 : "jagatuM eTale zuM ? uttara : jagatuM eTale vizva, duniyA, sRSTi. A traNe zabda sarjAze ekAIka nathI. "jaga' mATe aMgrejImAM universe, cosmos ane world jevA zabdo vaparAya che. jenA maMtavya mujaba jagatanA be vibhAga che : (1) leka ane (2) aleka. lekamAM sacetana tema ja acetana padArtho che jyAre - alakamAM AkAza nAmane eka ja padArtha che ane te acetana che. ethI keTalIka vAra ene alakAkAra kahe che, lekamAM 2010_05

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eriyAta : rUparekhA ane prauDha ane paNa AkAza che. ene thAkAkA' kahe che. lekamAMnA sacetana padArthone jIva, AtmA, prANI, satva, bhUta ItyAdi nAme oLakhAvAya che. acetana padArtho eTale pudagala, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAza ane kALa, pudagala e rUpa, rasa, gabdha ane sparzathI yukta padArtha che. bAkInA tamAma acetana padArtho rUpAdithI rahita che-amUrta che. lekane "saMsAra' paNa kahe che ane karmasiddhAntane saMbaMdha mukhyatve saMsArI jIva ane pudgala sAthe che. saMsArI jIva eTale anAdi kALathI karmathI lepAyele-AvRta jIva. enuM e AvaraNa dUra thatAM e mukta bane che. ene "siddha" tema ja "siddha paramAtmA' kahe cheAma jIvanA be varga che : (1) saMsArI ane (2) siddha. pra. 2H jIvanuM zuddha, sAcuM ane sanAtana svarUpa zuM che? uttara : jIva mULa svarUpe niraMjana-akarmaka ane nirAkAra che. e ciMtanyamaya che ane zAzvata sukhane-AnaMdane bhaktA che. e saccidAnaMdamaya che. e acchedya, abhedya, adAhya ane akAya che. e janma ane maraNathI sarvathA rahita che. Ama e ajarAmara che-avinAzI che. A enuM kharekharuM zuddha, sAcuM, ane sanAtana svarUpa che. e svarUpa saMsArI jIvane mukta thatAM prApta 12. A banne svataH gati karatA padArthonI gatimAM ane gatipUrvaka svataH sthiti karanAra padArthonI sthitimAM sahAyaka che. A padArtho te saMsArI jIvo ane putro che, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya ane AkAza sadA sthira ja che. 2010_05

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thAya che ane siddhane te sadAne mATe e prApta thayeluM ja che. saMsArI jIvanI uttamettama dazA eTale ke caudamAM guNasthAnanI prApti e ene zuddha, sAcA ane sanAtana svarUpanI sauthI nikaTanI dazA che. e dazAmAM tema ja enI pUrvenA teramA guNasthAnamAM vartatA jIvane anukrame "aAgI kevalI' ane sagI kevalI kahe che jyAre siddhane "bhavAtIta' kahe che. ajene teramA-caudamA guNasthAne vartatA jIvane jIvanmukta' kahe che jyAre siddhane paramukta' kahe che. keI paNa saMsArI jIvanI ochAmAM ochI sakarmaka-karmAvRta dazA hoya te paNa te jIva mukta jIvanI apekSAe te utaratI koTine che. enA tamAma maulika guNone pUrepUre AvirbhAva e ja enuM sarvottama svarUpa che. e ja enuM sarvathA sAcuM, zuddha ane sanAtana svarUpa che. enI prApti zI rIte thAya te amuka aMze te karmanA svarUpanI samajaNa upara avalaMbe che. pra. 3 : punarjanma e zuM hakIkata (fact) che ane ne e hoya che e zAne AbhArI che? uttara : "punarjanma e AtmavAdI ghaNAMkharAM darzane pramANe hakIkata (fact) che ja ane jaina darzana paNa AtmavAdI hoI enuM paNa ema ja mAnavuM che. jyAM sudhI saMsArI jIva akarmaka -karmarahita bane nahi tyAM sudhI e janmamaraNanA cakarAvAmAMthI chUTe nahi. atyAra sudhImAM saMsArInAM te zuM siddha paramAtmAe paNa siddha thayA te pUrvenA bhava sudhI emanAM ye anaMta punarjanma thayo che ane e badhAM ja karmane AbhArI che. karmanA sakaMjAmAM sapaDAyelAne punarjanmanI paraMparA naDe che, 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha pra pra. 4: karma e kaI padArtha che ke kema ane je hoya te te sacetana che ke acetana ? uttaraH karma e padArtha che eTaluM ja nahi paNa acetana padArtha che. jaina darzana pramANe padArthonA be ja prakAro che : (1) sacetana ane (2) acetana. sacetana eTale citanyathI yukta ane acetana eTale enAthI viparIta. jaina maMtavya pramANe kaI paNa sacetana padArtha kadApi acetana banyuM nathI, banatuM nathI ane banaze nahi. evI rIte keI acetana padArtha paNa keI kALe sacetana banyA nathI ke banaze nahi ane vartamAnamAM paNa acetana ja rahevAne che. karma e saMsArI jIve grahaNa karelI ane pitAnI sAthe otapreta karelI "kAmeNu" vagaNa che. "kArpaNa" vaNA e. pudagalanA eka jAtanA aneka bArIka aMzenA-rajakaNenAparamANuonA samUharUpa skaMdha che. kAkAzanA asaMkhya pradeza che. kalpanA khAtara ene vicArate nAnAmAM nAno aMza te pradeza che. e badhA ekamekathI kadI judA nathI. pratyeka pradeza avibhAjya che. A dareka pradezamAM rahelA ekeka chaTA chUTA paramANuno eTale ke pugalanA taddana bArIka-nAnAmAM nAnA. aMzene samudAya te "paramANu-vargaNa" kahevAya che. be ke ethI vadhAre paramANuonA banelA padArthane "skaMdha' kahe che. aMtima kaMdha te "acitta mahAkadha" che. e sauthI maTe che. babbe paramANunA banelA skaMdhane samUha te bIjI vargaNuM che. Ama paramANuonI uttarottara vadhatI jatI saMkhyAo-- 2010_05

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rUparekhA 11" saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta ane anaMtathI jAtajAtanA skardha bane che, ane evA pratyeka prakAranA skaMdhanA samUha te te jAtanI vargaNuM che. Ama anaMta vargaNAo che. e pikI nimnalikhita ATha vargaNAe atre prastuta che - 1) audArika, (2) vikiya, (3) AhAraka, (4) tijasa, (5) bhASA, (6) zvAse zvAsa, (9) mana ane (8) kAmaNa. A vargaNuo paramANuonI saMkhyAnI draSTie eka bIjAthI caDiyAtI che ane pariNamananI daSTie uttarottara sUkSma che-ghana che. jema ke rU karatAM suvarNa ene paramANuonA pariNamananI apekSAe vizeSa sUkSama che. TUMkamAM kahuM te emAM ochI jagyAmAM adhika paramANue che. "kAmaNa" vageNu kAkAzanA kaI eka ja pradezamAM nathI. e te eke ekamAM che. ene sadA sarvatra sukALa che eTale saMsArI jIva jyAM hoya tyAM ene kArpaNa vargaNAo joItA pramANamAM maLI rahe che. e vargaNAo jANe enA AleSanI rAha jotI ja UbhI che. A uparathI samajAyuM haze ke pudgalenI nizALa hoya ane temAM bhinna bhinna dharaNanA ska hoya te te vargaNAe che ane temAM kAmaNa vargaNA e agaNita ane khUba gADha rIte-khUba pAse rahelA paramANuonA banelA chene samUha che. ApaNe A je karmanI vAta karI tene jaina darzanamAM 2010_05

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-12 masihAntaH sarakhA ane prauDha dravyakama' paNa kahe che. saMsArI jIvanA mithyAtva, rAga ane dveSarUpa - pariNAma te enI vibhAvadazA che ane te "bhAvakarma' che. -bhAvakarma dravyakarmane lohacuMbakanI jema potAnI tarapha AkarSa ene potAnI sAthe otapreta karI AtmAnI adhogatine Ama che ane tema thatAM AtmA parezAna bane che. karmanA zubha ane azubha ema paNa be prakAro che. ene anukrame "puNya" ane "pApa" kahe che. pra. paH karmane sarva jIve sAthe saMbaMdha che? uttara : kamane saMbaMdha sarva jI sAthe nathI. e saMbaMdha kevaLa saMsArI jI sAthe che ane ema heI siddha - paramAtmAone enI sAthe kaMI levAdevA nathI - kazuM lAgatuM * vaLagatuM nathI, je ke kArpaNa vagere vagaNae ane sUkSma ekendriya jI siddhonA- lekanA agra bhAgamAM AvelA sthAnamAM paNa che. ethI te sUkSma ekendriya rUpe tyAM rahelA che e kArmaNa vargaNAe grahaNa karI AtmasAt kare che. pra. 6H karmane saMsArI jIvo sAthe ke saMbaMdha che? A saMbaMdha zuM sarpa ane enA kaMcuka vaccenA jevuM che ke tapAvelA leDhAnA geLA ane agninA jevo che? 1-ra. AcArya kundakunda samayasAra (gA. )mAM Ane putrala-karma' kahyuM che jayAre bhAva-kamane "cetana-karma' kahyuM che. A paribhASAno upayoga nyAyAcArya yazavijayagaNie pitAnI kRti -nAme " sImadharasvAmInI vinatirUpa nayarahasyagarbhita savAse gAthAnuM :tavana (DhAla 3, kaDI 35)mAM karyo che. 2010.05

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rUparekhA uttaraH saMbaMdhe jAtajAtanA che. be ekabIjAnI pAse hoya e paNa eka jAtano saMbaMdha che. DIka mahenata karyA bAddha hAthethI ke yaMtranI madadathI ene chUTA pADI zakAya e paNa eka prakArane saMbaMdha che. sarSane enA kaMcuka sAthe saMbaMdha e paNa eka jAtane saMbaMdha che paraMtu e sarSe pitAnI kAMcaLI (kaMcuka) utAre che te saMbaMdha karma ane enAthI lipta saMsArI jIva vacce nathI ke jethI sarSanI jema karmanI kAMcaLI hoya ane te e utArI zake. lekhaMDane geLa tapAvA hoya tyAre e geLAne agni sAthe je saMbaMdha che te A karma ane saMsArI jIva vacce che. jema tapAvelA gaLAnA eke eka pradezamAM agni che- enI sAthe ekameka thaIne rahe che tema saMsArI jIvanA ATha pradezane choDIne bAkInA tamAma pradeza sAthe karma ekameka thaIne raheluM che. anya rIte vicArIe te dUdhamAM rahelA-bhaLelA pANIne e dUdha sAthe je saMbaMdha che te. karma ane saMsArI jIva vacce che. pra. 7H A (saMsArI) che ane karma vacce saMbaMdha yAne karmabandha thavAmAM kayAM kyAM kAraNe che? uttara : dIpaka battI dvArA tela laI pitAnI utAthI ene jvAlArUpe pariNumAve che. e pramANe saMsArI jIva kaSAya dvArA kArmaNa vargaNAnuM grahaNa karI ane karmarUpe pariNamAve che. saMsArI jIvanA lagabhaga tamAma pradezone karmarUpe pariName mAga sAtheno saMbadha te "banya" yAne "karmabanya" kahevAya ' ' ' ' ' 2010_05

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-14 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha che. A bandha thavAmAM be kAraNe che : (1) kaSAya ane (2) ga. kaSAya cAra che ? ( 1 ) krodha, (2) mAna, (3) mAyA ane (4) lebha. cega eTale mana, vacana ane dehanI pravRtti. keTalAka granthakAra karmabandhanAM be vadhArAnA kAraNe tarIke mithyAtva ane aviratine ullekha kare che paraMtu avirati eTale pApasthAnakethI viramavAnA pariNAmane abhAva che. AthI e tema ja mithyAtva kaSAyamAM eka rIte AvI jAya che. Ama hAI cArane ulalekha e eka apekSAne AbhArI che. e dvArA bandhanAM - kAraNe vizeSatA spaSTa bane che. taravArthasUtra (a. 8, sU. 1)mAM karmabandhanA A cAra kAraNe uparAMta pramAdano paNa nirdeza che. Ama je ke pAMca kAraNe gaNavAmAM Ave che chatAM "pramAda" e eka jAtanI avirati che eTale enI pRthak gaNanA na ja karAya te vadhe nathI. A uparathI e vAta phalita thAya che ke kaSAya ane vega e be ja kamabandhanAM kharekharAM kAraNo che. vadhArAMnAM be tathA traNa kAraNe te bhinna bhinna apekSA anusAra che. karmanA sAMparAyika ane pathika ema be prakAre che. prathama prakAranA karmanA banyamAM kaSAya ane vega e baMne kAraNe che jyAre dvitIya prakAranA karmanA bandhamAM kevaLa coga kAraNa che. sAMparAyika karma saMsArI jIvane saMpAya kare che. saMparAya eTale bhavabhramaNarUpa parAbhava ene laIne e jIva janma ane maraNanI paraMparAmAM sapaDAya che. saMsArI jIvanI sAthe je 2010_05

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rUparekhA karmanA anya thayA mAda eka samaya pachI je enAthI chUTu paDI jAya te ryApathika ka yAne kopathakama ' che. e ' H 6 anya thayA Ada eka ja samaya Take che. 15 bhInA cAmaDA upara havA dvArA uDAvAyelI dhULa cAMTI jAya che tema cega dvArA AkarSAyeluM karma kaSAyane laIne saMsArI jIva sAthe ekameka manI jAya che - cAMTI jAya che ane ene khaMkheratAM vAra lAge che. kapathika karma baMdhAyu te te eka samaya khAda kharI jAya che. kaSAyanA abhAvane laine e ka TakI zakatuM nathI. jemake sUkI bhIMta upara nakhAyele lAkaDAnA gALA. kanA anyanA cAra prakAro che : (1) prakRti-azva, (2) sthiti-anya. (3) rasaandha ane (4) pradeza-anya. A cArenuM nirmANu samakALe thAya che. sthiti eTale kALanI maryAdA, rasa eTale anubhava - phaLa ApavAnI zakita ane pradeza eTale paramANu, A traNanA samUha e prakRti anya che. jue paMcasa'gahuM ( gA, 432 ), prakRtinA sAmAnya artha 'svabhAva' che. gAya, bheMsa vagere dUdhALAM jAnavara je ghAsa khAya che tene e dharUpe pariNamAve che. e dUdhamAM mIThAzarUpa svabhAva urdUbhave che. e svabhAva amuka vakhata sudhI ja Take che. e enI sthiti che. e dUdhanI mIThAzamAM taratamatA rahelI che eTale ke emAM tIvratA, maMdatA vagere vizeSatAo paNa thAya che. e dUdhanu mApa-parimANu paNa che. ema karmonA paNa prakRti ityAdi cAra sAthe saMbaMdha che. sayaga (gA, 1)nI svApanna TIkA (pR. 3)mAM tema ja kavivAga (gA. 2)mAM medakanuM udAharaNa apAyuM che. 2010_05

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masihAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe kAya e karmabandhanI sthiti ane enA rasamAM kAraNa rUpa che te ega enA prakRti ane pradezamAM kAraNarUpa che. kaSAyanI tIvratA, maMdatA ItyAdi upara sthiti ane rasanI adhikatA ke alpatA AdhAra rAkhe che jyAre emanI taratamatA upara prakRti ane pradezanI taratamatA AdhAra rAkhe che. pra. 8 : karmabandhanI zithilatA kahe ke gADhatA kahe temAM ke taratamatA che ane heya te te keTalI ane kayA prakAranI che ? uttara : zithilatA ane gADhatA e moTe bhAge paraspara sApekSika che. derInI gAMTha jAtajAtanI baMdhAya che. jemake DhIlI, jarAka mahenata karatAM chUTe tevI, vadhu mahenate chUTe tevI ane game. eTale prayAsa karAya te paNa na ja chUTe tevI. jema derInI gAMThanA bampamAM taratamatA rahelI che tema sagapaNamAM khUba pAse, thoDuMka pAsenuM, AghenuM ane ghaNuM AghenuM ema taratamatA che. karmabandhamAM paNa A be udAharaNatI jema taratamatA che. enA prakAre aneka che. temAM mukhya cAra che : (1) zithila, (2) gADha, (3) vizeSa gADha ane (4) sauthI vadhAre gADha. Ane karmazAstramAM anukrame spaSTa, baddha, nidhatta ane nikAcita kahe che. e mATe emAM senuM nIce mujaba udAharaNa. apAyuM che - chUTI se, sUtra (sUtara)thI-derIthI bAMdhelI se, lehAnA baMdhanathI baMdhAyelI arthAt sUtranA baMdhanathI baMdhAyelI 1. sahelAithI chUTe evI gAMThane "saTakiyuM kahe che. 2. A geDiyana neTa ( Gordian knot ) che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA chatAM kaTAI javAthI maLI gayelI se ane agnimAM tapAvI hathoDAthI TIpI nAMkhelI soye. A anukrame pRSTathI mAMDIne nikAcita banA daSTAntarUpa che. viAhapatti (sa. 1, u. 6, sutta pa5)mAM baddha, spaSTa, avagADha ane snehapratibaddhane ulalekha chekambakhavAyamAM baddha, baddhapRSTa ane baddha-skRSTa-nikAcita ema traNa prakAre sUcavAyA che. A saMbaMdhamAM viserAvasmayabhAsana (gA. 2513) ane enI maladhArI" hemacandrasUrikRta vRtti (patra 1006) jevAM ghaTe. pra. 9H badhAMja karmonuM svarUpa ekasarakhuM che ke karmanA jAtajAtanA prakAre ane upaprakAre che ? uttara : karmane baMdha thAya te ja veLA enA svabhAve nakkI thaI jAya che-e jAtajAtane bane che. enA prabhAvane laI enA aneka prakAra paDe che. temAM enA ATha prakAre mukhya gaNAya che ane e pratyekanA ochAvattA upaprakAre paNa che. uparyukta ATha prakAro sAmAnya rIte nimnalikhita keme darzAvAya che - (1) jJAnAvaraNa, (2) darzanAvaraNa, (3) vedanIya, (4) mehanIya, (5) AyuSya, (6) nAma, (7) gotra ane (8) atarAya. 1. juo va - vana (pR. 11). 2010_05

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karmasidAtaH rUparekhA ane prauDha maLe A ATha prakRtibandhanA prakAre che. enA upaprakAranI saMkhyA anukrame nIce mujaba che : 5, 9, 2, 28, 4, 42, 2 ane 5. Ama ekaMdare 97 upaprakAre che. "nAma" karmanA 4rane badale 103 bhede paNa gaNAvAya che. A karmanI 42 prakRtionA cAra varga paDAya che: (1) 14 piDa-prakRtie, (2) tradazaka, (3) sthAvaradazaka ane (4) 8 pratyeka prakRtie. pra. 10 : karmane kahe ke prakAra e bAMdhanAranA kaI kaI zaktine-enA kayA kayA guruno ghAtaka ke hAnikartA ke avarodhaka che? uttara : pratyeka karma e saMsArI AtmAnA svarUpane bAdhaka che- avarodhaka che. saMsArI AtmAnI ochI ke vattI khAnAkharAbI karavAmAM ene hAtha che. koI keI karma AtmAnA mULa guNe upara tarApa mAre che. jemake "jJAnAvaraNa karma e AtmAnA vizeSa bedharUpa guNane lagabhaga sarvIze ghAtaka che. e enA jJAnanA prakAzanA AvaraNanI garaja sAre che. "darzanAvaraNa" karma AtmAnA sAmAnya bodhane ghAtaka che. mehanIya karma AtmAne mehamugdha banAve che. e enI sAcI zraddhA upara pANI pherave che ane savartana karatAM ene aTakAve che. aMtarAya" karma saMsArI AtmAno dAna devAmAM, lAbha meLavavAmAM, bhega ane upaga bhegavavAmAM tema ja pitAnuM sAmarthya pragaTa karavAmAM vinarUpa che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 19 Ama A cAra karme AtmAnA jJAnAdi guNenA ghAtaka che. ethI te ene "ghAti-karma" kahe che. bAkInAM cAra karmo saMsArI AtmAne ochA hAnikAraka che. ene "aghAti-karma", kahe che. ene sIdho saMbaMdha pudagale sAthe che eTale e karma e bAMdhanAra upara sIdhe prabhAva pADI zakatuM nathI. e AtmAnA jJAnAdi guNonA ghAtaka nathI. enA cAra prakAro che. temAM vedanIya karma sukha ke duHkhano anubhava karAve che. kevaLa coga dvArA je Ipathika karma baMdhAya che te kevaLa sukhane anubhava karAve che. sukhane anubhava karAvanArA karmane sAtavedanIya kahe che jyAre ethI viparIta svarUpavALA eTale ke duHkhane anubhava karAvanArA karmane "asAtavedanIya " kahe che. "nAma" karma saMsArI AtmAnI manuSyAdi gati, paMcendriyAdi jAti tema ja enA zarIra ane aMge pAMga ityAdinI prAptimAM kAraNarUpa che. getra" karma saMsArI jIvane ucca ke nIca kahevaDAvAnuM kAma kare che. AyuSya karma saMsArI jIvane ene prApta thayelA bhava sudhI jakaDI rAkhe che. e bhava pUro thavA pahelAM ene chuTakAro thavA detuM nathI. leke paNa kahe che ke AyuSyanI derI teDI teDAtI nathI. 1. juo gharma zaura na (pR. 4). 2. sAtane artha sukha thAya che. juo abhidhAnacittAmaNi 0 1370). ( 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha pratye pra. 11H koI paNa prakAranuM karma ke enA tamAma prakArone samUha saMsArI jIva upara sarvAze sattA jamAvI zake kharo? e jIvanA eke eka maulika guNane pUrepUre haNuM nAMkhe khare ? uttaraH nA. je tema thAya te jIva jevuM kazuM rahe ja nahi, saMsArI jIva kadI karmanI sAme mAthuM ja na UMcakI zake. enA jJAnAdi mULa guNe aMzataH paNa kAyama ja rahe che. pachI bhale ne e aMza ghaNe nAne heya. pratyeka jIvanA ATha pradeza upara keI eka karmanuM te zuM paNa enI saMpUrNa senAnuM paNa jarA jeTaluM jora cAle tema nathI. pra. 12H karmabaMdha thayuM eTale e karmanuM phaLa bhegavavuM ja paDe ke kema? uttaraH koI paNa jAtanuM karma saMsArI jIva bAMdhe eTale enA eka yA bIjA prakAranuM phaLa ene bhegavavuM ja paDe. e phaLamAM taratamatA hoI zake paraMtu karmanA svarUpa mujabanuM e phaLa heya. karmanA svarUpamAM keI kAraNathI pheraphAra karI zakAya hoya te te pramANenuM phaLa maLe paraMtu phaLa maLe ja. uttarajhayaNa (a. 4)nI trIjI gAthAmAM AthI tene kahyuM paNa che ke "hA vAkANa na mokaa ftha" arthAt karelAM karmonuM phaLa bhegavyA vinA chUTake nathI. pachI te e ja bhavamAM segavAya ke bhavAMtaramAM. pra. 13H karmanuM phaLa sabhAnapaNe ja bhagavAya ke kema? uttaraH karmanuM phaLa be rIte bhagavAya cheH (1) sabhAnapaNe ane (2) khabara na paDe tevI rIte. prathama prakAra prabaLa 2010_05

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rUparekhA vipAkodaya hoya tyAre ane dvitIya prakAra chamasthAne maMda vipAka hoya tyAre tema ja pradezeAdaya hoya tyAre. sarva te karmanuM phaLa sadA sabhAnapaNe ja bhegave. pra. 14: karmanuM phaLa svataH maLe che ke IzvarAdi e phaLane dAtA che? uttaraH karmanuM phaLa svataH- ApoApa maLe che. enuM phaLa ApanAra anya keI nathI-Izvara paNa nahi. ghaDiyALane cAvI ApI pachI anya koIne ene calAvavI paDatI nathI. be kamAnavALuM ghaDiyALa hoya te eka tarapha kamAna DhIlI thatI jAya te bIjI sakhata banatI jAya. AvA ghaDiyALane cAvI ApavAnI mANe jarUra rahetI nathI--ApeApa ghaDiyALa cAlyA kare che. pra 15H karmane kartA teja karmane bhaktA che ke anya? uttara : je karma kare te ja bhagave. "jamavAmAM jagale ane kUTavAmAM bhagale" ema na cAle. karmane karanAra ja enuM phaLa na bhegave te bIje zA mATe kevI rIte bhegave ? bauddhonA kSaNika vAda pramANe kartA ane bhaktA judA che paraMtu e vAta te jIvanA paryAyanI daSTie-trAjusUtra naya pramANe ghaTe, nahi ke enI dhruvatAne lakSIne. je kAma kare tene tenuM phaLa na maLe te te mahenata kare khare? vaLI aparAdha eka kare ane enI sajA bIje bhegave e te nyAya heya? "bhIma-zakuni* nyAya atra lAgu paDatuM nathI. pra. 16H karmanuM phaLa enA niyata samaya pahelAM bheLavI zakAya kharuM ane ema hoya to tema karavA mATe e karma bAMdhanAre zuM karavuM joIe? 2010_05

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kasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha uttaraH pratyeka karma baMdhAya tyAre tenuM phaLa kyAre maLaze te te ja samaye nakkI thAya che. e samayamaryAdA pUrI thAya tyAre ja sAmAnya rIte enuM phaLa bhegavAya che paraMtu A udayane vahele banAva heya to "udIraNA" tarIke oLakhAvAnI kriyAne e karma bAMdhanAre Azraya leve joIe. pra. 17H karma bAMdhyA pachI tenI zaktimAM pheraphAra thaI zake? uttaraH karma bAMdhanAra pitAnA pariNAma adhyavasAyamAM dhAryo pheraphAra kare te tenI asara baMdhAyelA karmano svabhAva, samayamaryAdA ane rasamAM ochevatte pheraphAra ema thAya. A kArya prakRti, sthiti ane rasane aMgenAM traNa kAraNothI-saMsArI AtmAe ajamAvelI potAnI zaktithI thaI zake. e zaktione apavartanA-karaNa, udvartanA-karaNa ane saMkama-karaNa kahe che. apavartanA-karaNa karmanI samayamaryAdAmAM ghaTADo kare che jyAre uddavartanA-karaNa emAM vadhAro kare che. saMkrama-karaNa mULa svabhAvanuM rUpAntara kare che pra. 18H eka jAtanuM karma bAMdhyA pachI tene anya prakAramAM ke enA upaprakAramAM pheravI zakAya? ane A pheraphAra karI zakAya tema hoya te te game te jAtanA karma mATe zakya che ke amuka ja jAtanI ? uttaraH ApaNe joI gayA tema karmanA je mukhya ATha prakAro che temAM "AyuSya karma je gatinuM bAMdhyuM hoya te gatine badale anya kaI paNa gatinuM te banAvI zakAya nahi. bAkInAM karmomAM pitapotAnA upaprakAre pUrato pheraphAra zakya che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA vika pra. 19 : saMsArI jIva kyAM rahelI ane kevI kArmANa vageNa grahaNa kare che? uttara : jaina darzana pramANe saMsArI jIva jyAM rahyo hoyaAkAzanA jeTalA pradezanuM ene avagAhana karyuM hoya tyAM ja temAM ja je kAzmaNa vargaNuo hoya teno ja ane temAM paNa je kAmaNa vagaNuo gatimAM na hoya paraMtu sthira rahelI hoya tenuM ja grahaNa karI zake. pra. 20 : karma bhagavAI rahe-e bhegavanArathI chUTuM paDe pachI zuM e pAchuM kArmaNa vargaNArUpe ja banI jAya che ke kema? uttara : karma bhegavAI rahe eTale ke enA bhegavanArathI chUTuM paDI jAya-kharI jAya-alaga thaI jAya tyAre e pudgalanA paramANurUpe ke enI vividha vargaNAo paikI koIkanA skaMdharUpe banI jAya eTale e kAmaNa vargaNa rUpe ja bane evo koI niyama nathI. kahevAnuM tAtparya e che ke e kAmaNa vargaNuM ja banI ce jAya ane na paNa bane paraMtu pugala maTIne anya koI padArtharUpa te na ja bane. pra. 21 : je samaye saMsArI jIva karma bAMdhe te ja samaye e jIvane anya karmane bhegavaTa-udaya vagere hoya? uttara : saMsArI jIva pratisamaya kaIne kaI karma bAMdhyA ja kare che ane sAthe sAthe udayamAM AvelA karmane bhagavate rahe che. vaLI eka karma bAMdhate hoya tyAre A bhegavaTA uparAMtanI bIjI paNa anya karma ke karmone lagatI keTalIka 2010_05

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amerikAnta : rUparanI ane proDha praje kriyAo e karate hoya che. jemake niSeka. "nika eTale udayamAM AvanArAM karmanI amuka rIte gaMThavaNa. pra. 22 saMsArI jIva karma bAMdhe eTale zuM tarataja - eka samayanA paNa vilaMba vinA ene bhegavaTa-udaya zarU thAya che ke amuka vakhata vItyA bAda? uttara H saMsArI jIva karma bAMdhe te ja vakhate e kyAre udayamAM Avaze te at ene sthitikALa nakkI thaI jAya che. e samaya AvyA pahelAM e sAmAnya rIte udayamAM AvI na zake. udIraNa dvArA paNa enuM phaLa tarata ja bhegavavuM paDe tema thaI zakatuM nathI dareka karma mATe abAdhAkALa jaina darzanamAM darzAvI che. "abAdhAkALa eTale baMdha ane udaya vaccenI mudata. A mudatanI-aMtarALa kALanI jaghanya eTale ochAmAM ochI ane utkRSTa eTale vadhAremAM vadhAre sImA jaina darzana pramANe nakkI che. jaghanya sthitimAM pheraphAra zakya nathI jyAre utkRSTa sthitinI vAta judI che kemake udIraNa dvArA e ochI karavAnI zakyatA rahelI che jhADa patA veMta e tarata ja phaLa Ape nahi-tema karma ba dhatAnI sAthamAM ja tenuM phaLa bhegavavAnuM bane nahi. zeDo paNa vakhata vItave ja joIe. pra 23 : je kAlAMtare udaya thatuM hoya te vacagALAnA samayamAM e karmane bAMdhanAra nizcanTa rahe che ke eka yA bIjA jAtanI pravRtti kare che? uttara : karma bAMdhanAra e bAMdhyA bAda e karma paratve nizca-niSkriya rahetuM nathI. e karmanAM dalijene amuka rIte 2010_05

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rUparekhA gaThavavAnuM kArya kare che kemake ekasAmaTAM ene khaMkherI nAMkhavAnuM ene mATe zakaya nathI. e krarmanA dhasArAne paheAMcI vaLAya tevI e kanI vaNAone gaThave che. Ane 'niSeka' kahe che. enA AkAra gAyanA pUMchaDA jevA hAya che. pra. 24 : e sthiti kai kai che? sa uttara : eka te niSekanI eTale ke kanAM dilakA segavavAM mATe enI kramabaddha racanA karavAnI pravRtti che. A uparAMta udIraNA vage2e paNa saMbhave che. pra. 25 : kAi paNa karma anAdikAlIna che kharuM ? uttara : sa'sArI jIva kacAre paNa utpanna thayA nathI. e anAdikAlIna che ane anaMta kALa sudhI jIvavAnA che e kharuM tema ja e anAddhi kALathI karmanA pajAmAM sapaDAyelA che te paNa kharu' paraMtu ene je kAikanA vaLagADa lAgyuM che temAMnuM eka paNa karma anAdikAlIna nathI. sasArI jIvanI krune aMge te eka jAya ane khIjuM Ave e jAtanI sthiti teramA guNasthAnaka sudhI che.ka vyaktirUpe anAdi nathI paraMtu pravAharUpe tema che. pravAharUpe paNa karma anAdi na ja manAya te saMsArI jIva pahelAM karahita hatA ane tyAra bAda e akarmaka jIvanA kama sAthe sabaMdha thayA ema mAnavuM paDe ane tema thatAM mekSe gayelA jIve paNa sakarmaka ane ke je vAta iSTa nathI. pra. 26 : kAi paNa karma zAzvata che arthAt ene e AMdhanAra sAthenA sabaMdha hamezanA che? 2010_05

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26 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha pratye uttara : nA. dareka karmanA udaya mATe jeTalekALa nizcita che. te kALa pUro thatAM te zuM paNa udIraNa dvArA emAM je ochAza lavAI hoya te pUro thatAM ene e bAMdhanAra sAthenA saMbaMdhane tilAMjali ApavI ja paDe ane tyAra bAda vaLagI rahevAnI enI tAkAta nathI. koI paNa karma zAzvata nathI. pra. 27 : karmanI paraMparA vicchinna che ke avicchina? uttara : baMne. jenA darzana pramANe saMsArI ane be prakAra cheH (1) bhavya ane (2) abhavya. bhavya jIvemAM vahelA ke meDA paNa mokSe javAnI - karmanI jaMjIra pUrepUrI teDI mukta banavAnI cegyatA che. abhavyamAM A gyatAno abhAva che. ene eka nahi ne bIjuM--evuM ke anya prakAranuM karma kadI cheDanAra nathI. jAtibhavyamAM je ke mekSe javAnI lAyakAta che. paraMtu te prakAranI sAmagrI nahi maLavAthI enI paNa dazA abhavya jevI ja che. eka rIte kaI kaI abhavya te sUma nigodarUpa jAtibhavyanI zAzvata dazAmAM ja sabaDate rahetuM nathI. keI ke te amuka svarga (navamA kaiveyaka) sudhInI paNa sahela karI Ave che. Ama karmanI paraMparA bhavya jIvo mATe vicchinna che jyAre abhavya ane jAtibhavya mATe avicchinna che. - pra. 28H kayA saMsArI jIne AzrI karmanI paraMparA vicchinna che arthAt karma pravAharUpe cAlu na rahe tema che ane kayA saMsArI jInA saMbaMdhamAM e paraMparA avicchinna che? uttara : bhavya jIvone AzrIne vicchinna ane abhavya . tathA jAtibhavya AzrIne avicchinna. 2010_05

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rUparekhA pra. 29 : navuM karma baMdhAya tyAre enAM dalikAnI vaheMcaNI. e pUrve baMdhAyelAM ane vidyamAna karmomAM kevI rIte thAya che ? kene keTaluM phaLa maLe che? uttara : je je karma navuM karma baMdhAtI veLA vidyamAna hoya tene tene navA karmanAM dalikAnI phALavaNI te te karmanI dalikarUpa mUDI pramANe thAya che. je karmanI mUDI vadhAre tene te pramANamAM likenI prApti thAya che. vedanIya karma apavAdarUpa che AnI vistRta mAhitI meM karmalikanI vaheMcaNI" nAmanA mArA lekhamAM ApI che. pra. 30 : saMsArI jIvanA zarIranAM aMgopAMga ane mananI racanAmAM zuM karmano hAtha che ane hoya te kyAM kayAM karmane? uttara : karmanI zakti ane sattA ghaNI che. ene saMsArI AtmA upara paNa jabarajasta prabhAva paDe che te pachI e AtmAne zarIranI racanA mATe te kahevuM ja zuM? eka rIte vicAratAM te e tamAma kArya karmanuM ane te paNa nAmakarmanuM ane enA upaprakAranuM che. zarIranAM hADakAMnI racanA "saMhanana" nAmakarma upara AdhAra rAkhe che. zarIranA aMgenI eTale mastaka, chAtI, peTa ItyAdi avayanI ane AMgaLI, parvarekhA vagere upAMgonI racanA "aMge pAMga" nAma karmane AbhArI che. zarIranA saMsthAnane arthAt enA AkArane niyAmaka saMsthAna" nAmakarma che. zarIranA varNa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza te te nAmavALA nAmakarmane adhIna che. mana mATe koI viziSTa. nAmakarma jevAne ulekha hoya te te jANavAmAM nathI. 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha gra - pra. 31: kayuM karma saMsArI jIvane e bhava pUratuM jakaDI - e che ? uttara : AyuSya-karma. pra. 326 mumukSa ane karma vaccenA saMgrAmamAM aMte kene vijaya thAya che ? uttara : mumukSune arthAt mikSanA abhilASIne. AnuM kAraNa e che ke karmanI zakti AtmAnI zaktinI amuka aMze te barAbarI karI zake tema che paNa aMte e hArI jAya che. saMsArI jIva jarA jeTalI paNa gaphalata kare-pramAda seve te karma enI revaDI dANAdANa kare. pra. 33 : karmanI paraMparAthI sarjAtI gulAmImAMthI keNa ke kevI rIte chUTI zake che ? uttara : karmanI paraMparAthI sajatI gulAmImAMthI kevaLa bhavya jIvo chUTI zake che, jo ke keTalAkane te e mATe khUba ja prayAsa kare paDe che. karma kaMI saMsArI jIvane kartA nathI paraMtu e jIva karmane kartA che ane e jyAre potAnI virATa zakitane jJAtA banI tene amala kare che tyAre karma hArI jAya che- pebArA gaNI jAya che. 1. A saMbaMdhamAM mAre lekha nAme " karmanuM prAbalya ane puruSArtha" jevo. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 29 pra. 34 : A chuTakArA kramazaH che ke ekasAthe arthAt saMsArI jIvanA utkarSa mATe vividha seApAne che ke kema ane hAya tA te karyAM? uttara : A chuTakArA kramazaH che, saMsArI jIvane peAtAnA utkarSa sAdhavA mATe vividha seApAnA caDavAM paDe che. jemake mArgAnusArInA pAMtrIsa guNeAnI prApti, samyaktvanI prApti, dezavaratinA ane kAlAMtaruM -- aMte sIvaratanA kramazaH saMpUrNa svIkAra. pra. 35 : karmanA nAza thAya che ke saMsArI jIva sAthenA enA saMdhanA uttara : karmonA nAza zakaya nathI. e yugala che ane ema hAi e zAzvata che, jo ke enAM rUpAMtarI thAya che paraMtu mULa padArUpa pudgala kAyama rahe che. Ama hAi "kanA nAza " ema je sAmAnya rIte khelAya che ane lakhAya che tenA artha eTaleA ja kekanA saMsArI jIva sAthenA sabaMdhanA nAza--e saMbadhanA AtyaMtika ata. pra. 36 : janmamaraNanI ghaTamALa kane lIdhe che. eTale kune sadAne mATe rAmarAma karI sarjAze saccidAnandamaya anelA mukta thayelA jIva kAi paNa kAraNasara pharIthI janma lai zake kharA ane jo na ja laI zake te te zAthI uttara : karmonI ghaTamALathI mukta thayeleA jIva yAne siddha paramAtmA kAi paNa kAraNasara pharIthI janma le nahi--laI paNa zake nahi kemake eka te e kRtakRtya che. 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthe pra. 37 : karmanA astitvanI siddhi mATe jaina sAhityamAM karyuM. kaI dalIla rajU karAi che. emAM koi mahattvanI dalIla rahI jatI hAya te te kai ? 30 uttara : jinabhadragaNu kSamAzramaNe visesAvasayabhAsa racI emAM 'gaNadharavAda' karIke ALakhAvAtA viSaya mananIya rIte nirUSyA che. tema karatI veLA kama che ke nahi e prazna je agnibhUtie--gautamageAtrIya indrabhUtinA laghu bandhue zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmIne pUchyo hatA tenA sacATa uttarA ApI karmInA astitvanI siddhi karI che. emAM umerA mATe have avakAza nathI. pra. 38 : karma jevA padArtho che ema mAnavAthI ze lAbha thAya tema che ? uttara : saMsArI jIvanI vicitratA karma mAnavAthI samajI zakAya che kemake A vicitratAnuM mULa kAraNa karma che. pra. 39 : je ajaina darzanA saMsArI jIvanI mukti mAne che--jIvamAMthI ziva thavAya che ema kahe che te danA pramANe A saMsArI jIvanI durdazA karanAra kANu che ane emAMthI sukata karanAra tarIke zenA ullekha che ? uttara : jaina darzana jema saMsArI jIvanI durdazA karanAra tarIke ene punarjanmanI jALamAM sapaDAvanAra tarIke kamanA ullekha kare che tema bauddha dRna vAsanA ane avi jJaptinA, sAMkhya darzana Azaya ane klezane, nyAya ane vaizeSika danA dharmAdharma, saMskAra ane aSTanA, pUrvamImAMsA 2010_05

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rUparekhA 31 darzana apUrvane, ane uttaramImAMsA-zAMkara vedAnta avivA, prakRti ane mAyAne ullekha kare che. khristI, islAma ane mUsAvAda setAnane nirdeza kare che. durdazAmAMthI mukta karanAra Izvara che ema ajaina darzano mAne che ema sAmAnya rIte kahI zakAya. pra. 40 : jenenA karmasiddhAnta sAthe sarvathA ke aMzataH sarakhAvI zakAya evAM ajaina maMtavya che kharAM ane hAya te te kayAM ane keTalA pramANamAM ? uttara : Ane uttara aMzataH A pUrvanA praznanA uttaramAM AvI jAya che. e saMbaMdhamAM atra vizeSa vicAraNuM mATe avakAza nathI. . pra. 41 : saMsArI jInI sArI ke narasI-vividha ava sthAo--enAM jAtajAtanAM vilakSaNa vartanano khulAse jaina darzanagata karmasiddhAntathI ja thaI zake tema che ke ajenenA koI siddhAntathI-maMtavyathI ane heya te te zuM che? uttara : punarjanmane mAnanArA sarve Astika darzane Ane khulAso Ape che paraMtu e saumAM jaina darzana jhINavaTa ane saTatAnI daSTie agrima sthAna bhegave che. 1. juo gharma zaunA sarjana (pR. 22-40 ). 2010_05

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[ 3 ] jaina darzanane karma-siddhAnta ane enuM tulanAtmaka avalokana pUrva janma ane punarjanma-darzana eTale tAtvika vicAraNA ene mukhya saMbaMdha AtmA sAthe che. keTalAkane mate AtmA e cAra ke pAMca mahAbhUtane eka prakArane AvirbhAva che ane ene saMbaMdha maryAdita che-enuM astitva e bhava pUratuM ja che. A mAnyatAmAM AtmAnA pUrva janma ke punarjanma mATe sthAna nathI. jee AtmAne dehathI bhinna svataMtra tattva-padArtharUpe svIkAre che teo AtmAne zAzvata te mAne che paraMtu emAM ye aneka pakSe che. keTalAka eka ja AtmA mAne che. aneka AtmA mAnanArAo paikI keTalAkanuM kahevuM e che ke AtmA pUrva janma ane punarjanmanI ghaTamALathI sarvadA mukta che. InsAphane divase-kyAmate khudA AgaLa AtmA hAjara thaze ane e veLA e pratyeka AtmAne mATe eka yA bIjI sthitimAM sadA rahevAnuM nakkI thaze. pachI ene acAnya gatimAM javAnuM nahi rahe. bhava ane mekSa - jaina darzana pramANe dehe dehe bhinna bhinna AtmA che. Ama AtmAnI saMkhyA anaMtanI che. A darzana A dekhAtA leka uparAMta svarga ane narakane paNa mAne che. vaLI AtmA-manuSyane AtmA paNa khoTAM kArya kare te 2010_05

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rUparekhA pazu-paMkhI tarIke-eka sAmAnya kITaka karatAM ye vadhu adhama svarUpe-sUkSma nimedanA jIva tarIke paNa utpanna thAya ema A darzananuM kahevuM che. sUkSma nigada e dareke dareka AtmAnuM mULa vatana che ane Atmika vikAsa sAdhanAra e adhamAdhama dazAmAMthI UMce AvemanuSyajanma je uttama janma paNa pAme. punarjanma ane parAkanI upapatti karma para avalaMbe che. "karma" jevI kaI cIja ja na hoya te punarjanma vagere saMbhave nahi. "karma" zubha he ke azubha he-ene "puNya kahe ke "pApa" kahe, ene aMta bhavya mATe AvI zake tema che, joke e AtmA sAthe ene saMbaMdha pravAharUpe anAdi kALathI che. A aMta AvatAM e AtmA janmamaraNanA cakarAvAthI mukta bane che ane e niraMjana, nirAkAra ane saccidAnaMdamaya evI anupama avasthAne-ekSane pAme che. A mekSa ja jaina darzana pramANe kharekhara puruSArtha che jyAre dharmAdi te gauNa che. vicitratAnuM kAraNa ApaNe A duniyAmAM jAtajAtanAM prANIo joIe chIe. e badhAM ekasarakhAM sukhI, nIrogI, TIyuSI, jJAnI, saMyamI, yazasvI, prabhAvazALI, samRddha ke suMdara nathI. are eka ja mAtAnA peTe avatarelAM joDiyAM saMtAnamAM paNa anekavidha viSamatAo jevAya che. Ama je A jagatamAM vicitratAo che tenuM kAraNa zuM ? jaina darzana ene uttara kama? ema Ape che. jayaMtabhaThTha nyAyamaMjarI (uttara bhAga, pR. 4ra)mAM ene " araNa kahe che. 2010_05

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karihAnaH rUparekhA ane prauDha gra - pugala ane kAmaNa vargaNA-jaina darzana samasta padArthone drane jIva ane ajIva ema be vargamAM vibhakta kare che. ajIva tarIke e pudagala, AkAza vagere gaNAve che. AkAza anaMta che. enA be bhAga nirdezAyA che. ekamAM jIva, pudgala vagere che jyAre bIjAmAM kevaLa AkAza che. pahelA bhAgane kAkAza ane bIjAne "alakAkAro kahe che. A kAkAzamAM pudgala eka yA bIjA svarUpe sarvatra che. A muddagala mUrta cherUpI che - Indriya dvArA enuM grahaNa zakya che. ene sparza, rasa, gabdha ane varNa che. enA sUkSmamAM sUkSma aMzane jyAM sudhI e ethI alaga thayela na hoya tyAM sudhI "pradeza kahe che ane e alaga thatAM ene paramANu" kahe che. Ama je chUTA chUTA ekeka paramANuo hoya ene "paramANu-vaNa" kahe che. - "vargaNu" eTale samudAya. paramANumAM vargaNarUpe pariNamavAnI gyatA hovAthI paramANu-vargaNA" nAma sArthaka kare che. banne ke ethI vadhAre paramANuo maLatAM "skaMdha' bane che. babbe paramANuonA sajAtIya ke te bIjI vaNA" che. evI rIte vadhatAM vadhatAM anaMta paramANuonA banelA raMkanI paNa ekeka vargaNe che. A jAtanI vividha vargaNAo ekekathI sUkSama che, je ke paramANuonI saMkhyAmAM ekekathI caDe che. AvI eka anaMtAnaMta paramANuothI banelI sUkSma vargane kAzmaNavargaNuM kahe che. e zarIra banAvavA mATe ke bAlavA mATe je vargaNA (bhASA-vargaNuM) kAmamAM levAya che. ane vicAravA mATe je mane vargaNane upaga karAya che tenA karatAM paramANunI saMkhyA tema sUkSmatAnI daSTie caDiyAtI che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA kayAnuM nirUpaNu-jaina darzana pramANe jInA be prakAra cheH (1) mukta ane (2) saMsArI. saMsArI. jIne deha che jyAre mukta jIne deha nathI. dehadhArI jIvamAM jeo sarvathA avikArI banyA che teo "jIvanmukta' gaNAya che. emanA samabhAvamAM--emanI avikAritAmAM-vItarAgatAmAM tema ja emanA jJAnamAM kazI maNA nathI. emanAthI utaratI keTinA ja vikArI che-emanAmAM cheDeghaNe aMze paNa vikAra che. kaMI nahi emanAmAM lobhanI vRtti khUNekhAMcare paNa alpa pramANamAM vidyamAna che. bIjA jIve te ethI paNa nIcalI hade che. temanAmAM te lebha sivAyanA vikAre -kodha, mAna, mAyA ke e badhA ce che. A phodhAdi vikArene jaina dazarna "kaSAya" kahe che. gane atha-saMsArI jIvane deha che. e deha jyAM sudhI che-e pAMjarAmAMthI e AtmA mukta thayela nathI tyAM sudhI ene hAthe kAyika, vAcika ane mAnasika pravRttio thayA kare che. jeo jIvanta " che temane paNa emanA jIvanamaryAdAnI lagabhaga pUrNAhuti paryata A pravRttio hoya che. ee "para-mukta' ane pachI emane pudgalane avalaMbIne kaI pravRtti karavAnI rahetI nathI tema hatI paNa nathI. AtmaramaNatAne apUrva AnaMda svAvalaMbI ja hoya. ene vaLI kaI paNa kAraNasara pugalane levAnuM ke mUkavAnuM hoya kharuM ?. e "para-mukta" AtmAo te sarvathA "agI' che kemake eo kAyikAdi pravRttiothI para che ane A kAyikAdi pravRttione jaina darzana. ga' kahe che. jenenA sarvajJa de-khuda tIrthakare paNa nirvANa pAmavAnI taiyArImAM hoya tyAre ja "sagI" maTI "agI' ane 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta H rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha che. AvI paristhitimAM ApaNuM jevA sAmAnya manuSya ane ethI utastI keTinA gaNAtAM pazu-paMkhIo-tiryae "garathI sadA yukta ja hoya emAM zI navAI? banyunuM kAraNu-saMsArI jIve vikArI tema ja avikArI ema be prakAranA che. vikArI jIve bhegathI yukta che eTaluM ja nahi paNa eo kaSAyathI paNa yukta che ja. saMsArInA AtmA sudhI kAmaNa-vagaNane lAvavAmAM yoga" kAraNarUpa che arthAt enI kAyika, vAcika ane mAnasika pravRttione kriyAone laIne kAmaNa-vagaNanuM Agamana thAya che. A vargane AtmA sAthe joDavAnuM kArya kaSAya karI zake tema che ane e kArya satatapaNe kare paNa che. A joDANane jaina darzana "ba" kahe che. e banya kaSAya na hoya te gADha nathI. A vAta ApaNe eka udAharaNa dvArA vicArIzuM. udAharaNa dvArA nirUpaNa...dhAro ke rastA para dhULa paDelI che ane pavana phukAya che eTale e dhULa Ama tema UDavA mAMDe. che. rastAnI bAjunA makAnanI bhIMta sAthe e athaDAya che. A bhIMta para keAI jAtanI cIkAza na hoya te dhULane tyAM ceTI. vAtuM bane nahi ane je hoya to e tyAM jarUra eMTI jAya ane bhIMtane enA raMge raMge. dehadhArIone AtmA e bhIMta che, yuga e vAyu che, kAya e cIkAza utpanna karanAra-cIkaNe padArtha che ane - - - - - - 1. jemAM veganA kAraNarUpa yAmika zakti-utsAha paNa "ga" 2010_05

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rUparekhA kArpaNa-vargaNa e dhULa che-enI rajakaNe che. je jIva kaSAyathI rahita hoya te kAmaNuM-vargaNarUpa dhULa, garUpa vAyu dvArA uDAvAyA chatAM e AtmArUpa bhIMta sAthe ceTI zake nahi ene gADha baMdha na thAya paraMtu je ochevatte aMze paNa kaSAya je cIkaNo padArtha AtmArUpa bhIMtane vaLagela hoya te garUpa vAyu dvArA uDAvAyelI kArpaNa-vargaNArUpa dhULa ene jarUra ceTI jAya ane ene malina banAve. dhULanuM ochAvattA pramANamAM UDavuM vAyunA vega upara AdhAra rAkhe che. vAyu dhIre dhIre vAte hoya te e ochI UDe. evI rIte bhIMta para cIkAza ochI hoya te dhULa zeDo vakhata ja cUMTelI rahe. dravya-karma ne bhAva-karma-je kArmaNa-vargaNe yoga dvArA AvI kaSAyane laIne AtmA sAthe otapreta bane che ene jaina darzana "dravya-karma" kahe che ane e banavAmAM kAraNarUpa kaSAyane bhAva-karma kahe che. nAyikAdinAM maMtavya-pratyeka zubha ke azubha pravRtti sAmAnya rIte enI pAchaLa enA saMskArane mUkatI jAya che. A saMskArane taiyAyika ane vaizeSike dharma ane "adharma 1. "Ipathika' karmanI sthiti eka samaya jeTalI che. e pachI to e kharI paDe che. pathika karma sivAyanAM karmane "sAparAyika karma" kahe che. 2. juo nyAyamaMjarI (uttara bhAga, pR 44). che. prazastapAdanI kAlI nAmanI TIkA (rU. 7ra ityAdi), 2010_05

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38 kasiddhAnta : rU5rekhA ane prauDha grantha kahe che madarzana (2-12) ene "karbhAzaya' kahe che ane auddha dazana ene "anuzaya kahe che. karmazayanA saMcayamAM AdhArarUpa ane phlezarUpa kAraNavALI vRtti "kilaSTa" gaNAya che. ApaNe jaina darzananA dravya-karmane yogadazananI "vRtti ane nyAya-darzananI pravRtti sAthe sarakhAvI zakIe. evI rIte jaina darzananA bhAva-karmane itara darzanenA saMskAra sAthe sarakhAvAya. ahIM e dhyAnamAM rAkhavuM ghaTe ke "karma" e jaina darzananA mate kevaLa saMskAra nathI paNa eka mUrta padArtha che. ' otapretatA dUdhamAM jema pANI reDAtAM e pANI dUdhanI sAthe ke pANImAM raMganI bhUkI nAMkhatAM e bhUkI pANI sAthe ke agnimAM tapAvAyelA lekhaMDanA geLAmAM agni e lekhaMDa sAthe otapreta banI jAya che tema e karma AtmAne prAyaH eke eka bhAga sAthe otapreta thaI jAya che. AtmAnA je asaMkhya aMze-pradeza che temAMnA ATha sarvathA alipta rahe che. AtmAnI mUrtatA-jaina dRSTie anAdi kALathI AtmA enA kaSAyone laIne karma bAMdhate AvyA che ane eka karma jAya ane bIjuM Ave e rIte enI sAthe karmane saMbaMdha pravAharUpe cAlu rahyo che. Ane laine mULa svarUpe amUrtaarUpI AtmA mUrta che. e Ama mUrtImUta che. Ane laIne ene mUrta karma sAthe baMdha thaI zake che. saMpUrNatayA amUrta evA siddhanA-muktanA AtmA sAthe baMdha, are ! keI paNa jAtane saMbaMdha nahi thavAnuM kAraNa enI sarvAze amUrtatA che. , 1juo abhidharmakArA (5-1). 2010_05

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rUparekhA 38 jIvanI prAthamika dazA-pahelAM jIva sarvathA zuddha hatA ane kAlAMtare e karmarUpa lepathI lepAye-azuddha banyuM e mAnyatA yuktisaMgata nathI ane jaina darzana ane svIkAratuM paNa nathI. A mAnyatA svIkArAya te pachI udyama karavAne ze artha ? je kareluM kAraveluM dhULamAM maLe tema hoya te e mATe kaye sujJa jana prayatna kare? baMdhanA cAra prakAre - kAmaNa-vaNAe AtmAnI sAthe joDAtAM ene "karma' tarIke oLakhAvAya che. ene AtmA sAthe baMdha thAya te samaye samakALe emAM cAra aMzonuM nirmANa thAya che. e aze te baMdhanA cAra prakAra che. kaI gAya ke bakarI ghAsa khAya ane e ghAsa dUdharUpe pariName te ja veLAe (1) enI mIThAza je svabhAva baMdhAya che, (2) eno svabhAva kyAM sudhI TakI zakaze te kAlamaryAdA paNa nakakI thAya che, (3) e mIThAzanI tIvratA ke maMdatA jevI vizeSatA paNa e samaye ja nirmAya che, ane (4) e dUdhanuM pigalika parimANa-emAM keTalA paramANue che te vAta paNa sAthe sAthe ja nirmAya che. evI rIte bhegane laIne AvelI kArmaNa-vargaNa kaSAyane lIdhe AtmA sAthe joDAya ane karmarUpe pariName te ja samaye emAM (1) prakRti yAne svabhAva, (2) sthiti yAne kAla-maryAdA, (3) anubhAva yAne vipAka eTale ke phalAnubhava karAvanArI viziSTatA-vividha prakAranA phaLa ApavAnI zakti temaja (4) enA skaMdha - dalikonI-paramANuonI saMkhyA niyata bane che. 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha jhabbe pega ane kaSAyana kArya--prakRti-baMdha ane pradeza-baMdha gathI thAya che jyAre sthiti-baMdha ane anubhAva-baMdha kaSAyathI thAya che. anya zabdomAM kahuM te karmanA svabhAvanA ghaDataramAM ane enI saMkhyAnA parimANamAM vegane hAtha che jyAre e karma AtmA sAthe e che ke vadhAre vakhata ekarasa rUpe rahI zake tenuM tema ja enI tIvra ke maMda phaLa ApavAnI zaktinuM ema benuM nirmANa kaSAyane hastaka che. bandhane pradeza-jIva jeTalA kSetrane--AkAzanA jeTalA pradezane vyApIne rahyo hoya teTalAmAM ja-jIvanA pradezanA kSetramAM ja rahelI kArmaNa-vagaNane bandha thAya che. vaLI e vagaNe je sthira hoya to ja bandha thAya; gativALI vargaNa kAma na lAge. A kAma Na vagaNaenuM grahaNa AtmAnA harakaI dizAmAM rahelAUMce, nIce ane tIrache ema badhI dizAmAM rahelA pradeza vaDe thAya che.' prakRtinuM vargIkaraNa-Atmapradeza sAthe kArmaNa-vaNa baMdhAtAM emAM aneka prakRtinuM nirmANa thAya che. A vividhatA AtmAnA pariNAmanI vividhatAne AbhArI che. Ama jo ke e prakRtio- svabhAve asaMkhya che tema chatAM saMkSepamAM enA 1. AtmAnA asaMkhya pradezamAMthI sadA nirlepa rahenArA ATha pradezanI vAta judI che. 2. A svabhAve ApaNe joI zakatA nathI paNa enI je asara thAya che-e je kArya kare che te uparathI ApaNe e jANI ane gaNuM zakIe. 2010_05

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rUparekhA -ATha prakAra gaNAvAya che. e AThane mULa-prakRti-azva' kahe che. prakRti-babdhane badale "prakRtie zabda paNa vaparAya che ane sAmAnya rIte ene ja "karma' kahevAmAM Ave che. mULa prakRtio- mULa prakRtie yAne karyo ATha cheH (1) jJAnAvaraNa, (2) darzanAvaraNa, (3) vedanIya, (4) mehanIya, (5) AyuSka, (6) nAma, (7) gotra ane (8) aMtarAya. jJAnAvaraNa karma AtmAnA jJAnarUpa maulika guNanuM ghAtaka che. darzanAvaraNa AtmAnA darzanane-enA sAmAnya baMdhane AvarI le che-ene prakaTa thavA detuM nathI. vaLI e jAtajAtanI nidrAnuM kAraNa che. vedanIya karma sukha ke duHkhane anubhava karAve che. mehanIya karma AtmAne meha pamADe che. AyuSka-karma jIvane enA janmasamaye prApta thayelA dehamAM rikI rAkhe che. A karmanI te bhAva pUratI pUrNAhutine "mRtyu" nAma-karma zarIra, enAM avayavo ane ene ghATa nakkI kare che tema ja jIvanI amuka gati, jAti vagerenI prAptimAM kAraNarUpa che. netra-kamane laIne jIvanuM kuLa UMcuM ke nIcuM gaNAya che. aMtarAya-karma Icchita vastunI prAptimAM eTale ke dAna devAmAM, lAbha levAmAM, parAkrama karavAmAM tema ja bhega ane upaga bhogavavAmAM viddha UbhuM kare che. 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA " uttara prakRti--A AThe mULa prakRtinA echAvattA bhedo che. ene uttara prakRti' kahe che. jJAnAvaraNu jJAnanA kaivalajJAna vagere pAMca prakAro sAthe sabaMdha dharAve che. e dRSTie enA pAMca bhedo gaNAvAya che. meAhanIya-kanA mukhya e bhede che : (1) darzana -mehanIya ane (2) cAritra-meAhanIya. darzana-meAhanIyane laine jIvane kAM te sAcI zraddhAnA sathA abhAva rahe che. eTale ke ene viparIta zraddhA thAya che ke kAM tA enI zraddhA aDadhIpaDadhI sAcI hoya che ke kAM tA enI zraddhA kaMika aMze malina hAya che e sarvathA niLa nathI. hatI. cAritra-mehanIya karma AtmAne sanmArge cAlatAM zake che. enA krodha, mAna, mAyA ane leAbha e mukhya prakAre che jyAre bhaya, zAka, veda yAne kAmAturatA, hAsya, dhRNA (sUga) rati ane ati enA upaprakAza che. atarAya--karmanA DhAnAMtarAya ityAdi pAMca upaprakAza che. jara jJAti-kra -- AtmAnI kharAkhI karavAmAM mAhanIya ka agresara che. e ka tema ja jJAnAvaraNu, danAvaraNu ane aMtarAya . AtmAnA maulika guNeAnAM ghAtaka che eTale ene kahe che. khAkInAM cAra karmo adhAti-kama " ghAti-karma kahevAya che. 6 puNya ane pApa ghAti-kamAM te azubha ja che. adhAtikarmAmAMthI keTalAMka zubha che te keTalAMka azubha che. zubha karmo te ' puNya ' ane azubha karmo te 'pApa'ema jaina darzananu kahevu che, keTalAka darzanakAre Ane ' kuzaLa' ane 'akuzaLa zukla ' ane 'kRSNa' jevAM nAmeA vaDe ALakhAve che. che athavA " 2010_05

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rUparekhA 4 bhagavadgItA ( a0 19)mAM sAttvika, rAjasa ane tAmasa ema karmanA traNa bheda darzAvAyA che. ' ajaina dazanAmAM karmanA prakAro cogadarzanamAM *rmAzayanA dRSTa--janma vedanIya ' ane ' aSTa-janma vedanIya ' evA be bheda paDAyA che. je karmane je bhavamAM saMcaya karAya te ja bhavamAM jenuM phaLa bhegavavAnuM Ave te prathama bheda che ane jenuM phaLa bhavAMtaramAM----anya janmamAM bhAgavAya te khIjo bheda che. A pratyekanA mukhe ubheda che: ( 1 ) niyata-vipAka ane (2 ) aniyata-vipAka. 6 auddha danamAM karmanA kuzaLa, akuzaLa ane abhyAkRta ema traNa bhedo jema paDAyA che tema A ja avALAAzayavALA khIjA paNa traNa bheTThA paDAyA che. jemake (1) sukha-veDhanIya, ( 2 ) duHkha-vedanIya ane ( 3 ) na--duHkhasukha-vedanIya. pahelI jAtanuM karma sukhanA, khIMju duHkhanA ane trIjuM nahi sukha ke nahiM duHkhanA anubhava karAve che. prathamanA traNa bhedonA babbe upabheda che: ( 1 ) niyata ane (2) aniyata. niyatanA vaLI traNa prakAra cheH (1) dRSTadharma -vedanIya, ( 2 ) upapadmavedanIya ane ( 3 ) apara paryAya-venIya. aniyatanA be prakAra che : ( 1 ) vipAka-kAla ane ( 2 ) aniyata vipAka. hRSTa-dharma vedanIyanA e avAMtara prakAra cheH (1) sahasA--vedanIya ane ( 2 ) asahasA- vedanIya. khAkInAnA cAra bheda che : 1. juo abhidha kArAmAMnA " krama -nirdeza." .. 2010_05

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kamesiphAta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha ( 1 ) vipAkakAlaniyata vipAkAniyata. ( 2 ) vipAkanayata vipAkakAla-aniyata. ( 3 ) niyatavipAka niyatavedanIya. (4) aniyatavipAka aniyatavedanIya. saMcita, prArabdha ane kriyamANa - karmanA phaladAnanI apekSAe enA (1) saMcita, (2) prArabdha ane (3) kriyamANa ema traNa prakAre sAdhAraNa rIte sUcavAya che. jIve phakta pUrva janmamAM ja nahi paraMtu cAlu janmamAM paNa ane te paNa eka ja kSaNa-samaya pahelAM je je karma karyA te "saMcita kahevAya che. A saMcitane mImAMsake "apUrva' kahe che te keTalAka ene "adaSTa' kahe che kemake kriyA thaI rahyA bAda enuM pariNAma sUkSma hoI e dekhAtuM nathI. - je karmanuM phaLa bhegavavuM zarU thAya che tene "prArabdha" kahe che. kriyamANa" e prakAra yukti-saMgata jaNAtuM nathI kemake ene artha "vartamAnamAM karAtuM" ema thAya che ane e te prArabdha karmanuM ja pariNAma che. lekamAnce A prakAra svIkAryo nathI. 1 vedAntIonI mAnyatA - vedAntasatra (4-1-15 )mAM karmanA (1) prArabdha-kArya ane (2) anArabdha-kArya ema be prakAre darzAvAyA che. 1. jue gItArahasya (pR. 272 ). 2010_05

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rUparekhA vipAkanA traNa prakAre- gadazana (2-13)mAM karmanA vipAkanA traNa prakAre gaNAvAyA cheH (1) jAti (janma), (2) AyuSya ane (3) bhega. koI karmanuM-karbhAzayanuM phaLa amuka janmarUpe, keIkanuM amuka AyuSyarUpe ane keIkanuM amuka bhAgarUpe che eTale ja ahIM bAMdhebhAre ullekha che paraMtu e traNa vipAkane anurUpa karmozane bhinna bhinna nAmapUrvaka nirdeza hoya ema jaNAtuM nathI. je e hoya ke hata te AyuSya-vipAkavALA karmAzayanuM jaina darzananA AyuSkakarma sAthe ane janma-vipAkavALA karmAzayanuM nAma-karma sAthe saMtulana thaI zake. apavartana ane udavartana-kedanI sajA karAya te veLA e kayAM sudhI bhegavavAnI che tene ullekha karAya che. sAmAnya rIte te A sajA enI mudata pUrI na thAya tyAM sudhI e sajAne pAtra banelI vyakti bhegave paraMtu koI meTe AnaMdajanaka prasaMge upasthita thatAM e mudata ochI paNa karAya che. AvI paristhiti karmanA baMdhanA vakhate enI je sthiti niyata thaI hoya tene tema ja enI nirmANa thayelI phaLa ApavAnI zakti yAne rasane paNa lAgu paDe che. azubha karma bAMdhyA bAda je jIva zubha kAryo kare te e dvArA e enI niyata karAyela sthitimAM tema ja enA rasa (anubhAga)mAM ghaTADo karI zake. A kriyAne "apavartanA" kahe che. ethI UlaTI kriyAne-avasthAne "uddavartanA kahe che. uddavartatAne prasaMga, azubha karma bAMdhyA pachI enA baMdha vakhate je kaluSita manodazA hatI tethI paNa vizeSa kalApita dazA AtmAnI ane tenA para AdhAra rAkhe che. 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha grantha aparvatanA ane udvartanane laIne keI karma jaladI te keI vilaMbe phaLa Ape che ane te paNa maMda svarUpe ke tIvra svarUpe. akALa-mRtyu ane kALa-mRtyu-sAmAnya rIte ema kahevAya ke AyuSyanI sthiti ghaTavAnAM kAraNe maLe te e ghaTe. viSapAna vagere dvArA akALa-mRtyu nipajI zake. AyuSya Ama je jaladI - bhagavAI jAya tene "apavartana" yAne akALa-mRtyu" kahe che jyAre niyata sthiti pUrI thAya tyAre ja e bhagavAI rahe te e bhegane "anapavartanA" yAne "kALa-mRtyu" kahe che. akALa mRtyumAM viSa, zastra, agni vagere nimitto che. e nimittonI prApti te "upakrama' kahevAya che ane e upakramavALuM AyuSya "sepakrama" ane ethI viparIta jAtanuM AyuSya - "nirupakrama" kahevAya che. A apavartanIya AyuSya te sepakama ja hoya che; anaparvatanIya baMne prakAranuM hoI zake paNa ene bAhya nimitto maLavA chatAM enI enA upara kaMI asara thatI nathI. gadazana (3-22)nA bhASyamAM AyuSyane aMge sopakrama ane nirupakrama zabda vaparAyA che. ahIM bhInuM kapaDuM ane sUkuM ghAsa e be dAkhalA apAyA che. AyuSya jaladI bhegavAI jAya che eTale kRtanAza, akRtAgama ke niSphaLatAnA deze uddabhave che ema kaI kahe te tene bhInuM - kapaDuM vALIne ane e chUTuM sUkavAya te be vacceno bheda tema ja guNAkAra vagere mATenI vividha prakriyAone vicAra kara ghaTe eTaluM ja ahIM huM sUcavIza. 2010_05

Page #72
rUparekhA abAdhAkAla--AMkhe rAkhyA ke tarata ja kerI khAvA maLe kharI? ene mATe thADAka vakhata thAbhavuM paDe. AvI sthiti karma mATe paNa che. amuka vakhata sudhI te karma jANe niSkriya na hAya tema paDI rahe che--e suSupta dazAmAM rahe che. e hayAta che paNa e enuM phaLa cakhADatuM nathI. enI A niSkriya sthiti rahe eTalA vakhatane 1akhAdhA-kAla ' kahe che, AyuSyaka mATe amuka apavAda che paNa e vAta huM ahIM jatI karuM chuM. " " pradezAya ane vipAkeAya--karma phaLa ApavA mAMDe tene ' uDDaya' kahe che. e udayanA be prakAra cheH (1) pradezeAya ane (2) vipAkeAya. karma udayamAM Ave paraMtu enuM phaLa bhogavavuM na paDe e rItanA enA nAza te pradezeAya' che jyAre e enuM phaLa cakhADavyA bAda naSTa thAya--e AtmAthI chUTu paDe e jAtanA enA udaya te 'vipAkeya ' che. pradezeya te paraNelI paNa tema chatAM ce vAMjhaNI rahelI strI jevuM che jyAre vipAkeAya e paraNIne putravatI banelI strI jevu' che. > adhanI pRSTAdi cAra avasthAe--kapaDuM cAkhyu` hAya ane evAmAM dhULa UDe te tenI rajakaNA e kapaDAne lAge kharI paraMtu kapaDuM khaMkheravAthI e kharI jAya. kapaDu tela jevA padArtha vaDe cIkaNu banyuM hoya te A dhULa cAMTI jAya ane e sApha karatAM mahenata paDe. koi vAra kapaDuM eTaluM badhuM cIkaNu hAya ke ene paDelA DAgha keme karyAM nIkaLe nahi, kapaDu phATI ca' paNa DAgha nIkaLe nahi. Ama jema mela ceTavAcAMTavAmAM y ' 1 Ane 'anudaya-kALa ' kahI zakAya. 2010_05

Page #73
48 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha pharaka che tema karmanA baMdhamAM paNa pharaka che. e baMdha cAra jAtane cheH (1) ekadama DhIle, (2) enAthI jarA majabUta (3) enAthI paNa vadhAre majabUta ane (4) khUba ja majabUta. A pramANenI baMdhanI cAra avasthAone anukrame (1) pRSTa, (2) baddha (3) nidhatta ane (4) nikAcita kahe che. A saMbaMdhamAM ApaNe gAMThanuM tema ja sAyanuM udAharaNa vicArIzuM. gAMTha vALatI veLA je saTakiyuM vALyuM hoya te e jaladI chUTe. jemAM gAMTha pADI dIdhI hoya ane divela lagADI. ene cIkaNI banAvI dIdhI hoya ke jevI mazkarI keTalIka vAra kAMkaNu-derA cheDanAra sAmAne banAvavA mATe kare che te e cheDatAM mahAmuzkelI UbhI thAya. bahu ja sakhata gAMTha hoya to. e chUTe ja nahi-e kApI nAkhe ja chUTake. dhAro ke pacAseka senI DhagalI che. Ane hAtha lagADatAM e chUTI paDI jAya che. A sene derI vaDe bAMdhI mUkAya te ene chUTI karatAM vAra lAge. vaLI je ene derI sAthe bAMdhI rakhAya ane ene kATa lAgatAM e AgaLa upara coMTI jAya to ene judI karatAM mahenata paDe. A pacAsa. soyAnI DhagalIne tapAvI tapAvI ane kUTI phUTIne ene go banAvAya te pachI e soye chaTI zI rIte paDe ?' Ama jema nA baMdhanI cAra avasthA che tema karmabandhanI paNa che. nizcacita bandha sothI gADha che. 1. sarakhA rAjApya tae jae (ma , . nI siAhasenIya 'TI (5. 08 ). 2010_05

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rUparekhA baMdhAvalikA, udayAvalikA ane niSeka-kALa - asaMkhya samaye jeTale vakhata "AvalikA" kahevAya che. muhUrta eTale e ghaDI yAne 48 miniTa. 48 miniTanI 1, 66, 7, 216 AvalikA thAya che. arthAt lagabhaga eka karoDa ne saDasaTha lAkha thAya che. e hisAbe eka miniTanI lagabhaga sADA traNa lAkha AvalikA gaNAya. karma baMdhAyA pachI eka AvalikA sudhI e ema ne ema paDI rahe che. ene baMdhanakaraNane jhapATe lAgatAM jANe ene mUccha AvI na gaI hoya ? abAdhA-kALa daramyAna enA upara eka yA bIjA karaNanI asara ochevatte aMze hoya che. e karaNanA jhapATAmAMthI e abAdhA-kALa pUrNa thatAM chUTe che ane pitAnuM phaLa batAvavAne adhIruM bane che. e eka AvalikA jeTalA vakhatamAM pitAne kAryakrama goThave che. ATalA niyata kALane udayAvalikA' kahe che. eka AvalikA pUrI thAya eTale bIjI zarU thAya. ema keTalI ce udayAvalikAo pasAra thAya tyAre karmane udaya-kALa pUro thAya. dareka udayAvalikAmAM karmane udaya cAlu ja hoya che. A saMpUrNa udayakALa "niSeka-kALa" kahevAya che. 1. samaya eTale kALane nAnAmAM nAne vibhAga. eka AMkhanA palakArAmAM asaMkhya samaya pasAra thaI jAya. 2. udayanA samayathI mAMDIne eka AvalikA sudhI vakhata te udayAvalikA" kahevAya che. 2010_05

Page #75
50 kasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha gra karmanA udaya mATe jANe varasAda na hoya evuM niSekanuM svarUpa che. niSekanI pahelI udayAvalikAmAM karmane mATe samudAyameTe ja jesabaMdha dharase che. pachI jema jema vakhata jate jAya tema tema dhasAro maMda paDatuM jAya che. kaI nATaka ke calacitra pahelI vAra jU thAya tyAre lokeno eTale dareDo zarUAtamAM paDe che eTale AgaLa upara theDe ja cAlu rahe che ? niSeka daramyAna udayamAM AvelA karmanA jaththAonA samUDane AkAra gAyanA pUchaDA jevuM hoya che. udayAvalikAmAM pravezelA karma upara kaI paNa karaNa asara karI zakatuM nathI. udIraNA ane AgAla - sAmAnya rIte karmane abAdhAkALa pUro thAya eTale e jANe jAge--e udayamAM Ave paraMtu ene vaheluM paNa jagADI zakAya. enA niyata kALa pUrve paNa ene udayamAM lAvI zakAya. Ama je karmane niyata kALa pUrve phaLadAyI banAvAya tene "udIraNuM" kahe che. ene vipAka-udIraNA paNa kahe che. bauddha darzanamAM paNa AvI hakIkata che kemake emAM jene vipAka-kALa niyata che evAM karmono tema ja ethI viparIta jAtanAM karmono ullekha che. vyavahAramAM paNa ApaNe AvI paristhiti joIe chIe. dA. ta. kerIne jaladI pakavavI hoya to tema banI zake che. 2010_05

Page #76
rUparekhA lAkaDuM svAbhAvika rIte saLagatuM saLagatuM AgaLa saLage paraMtu ene saMkerIe te jaladI baLe. vipAka-udIraNuM thAya te mATe karmanI sthiti ghaTADavI joIe. A kArya "apavartanA" nAmanA karaNa dvArA sadhAya che. akALa-mRtyumAM AyuSyanI udIraNA kAraNarUpa che. caudamA guNasthAnamAM udIraNAne mATe avakAza nathI. e tyAM hoya ja nahi.. AgAla " e udIraNAne eka prakAra che. karmanAM daLiyAMnI be sthiti karAyA bAda "udIraNA karaNa vaDe dvitIya sthitimAM rahelAM daLiyAMne AkarSI udayAvalikAmAM dAkhala karavA te "AgAla" kahevAya che. Ama AgAla e dvitIya sthitine lagatI udIraNA che, saMkrama- karma AtmAthI alaga thAya nahi tyAM sudhI e te ja svarUpe paDI paNa rahe ane keTalAMka karma na paNa paDI rahe-enA svabhAvamAM Deka pheraphAra thaI zake. eka karmane enA bIjA sajAtIya karmarUpe palaTAvI zakAya. Ane "saMkramaNa kahe che. eka mULa prakRti anya mULa prakRtirUpe kadI pheravI na zakAya. e jAtanA saMkrama mATe avakAza nathI paraMtu karmanI ghaNIkharI uttara pravRtiomAM A saMbhave che. jema sukha utpanna karanAra vedanIya karmane-sAta vedanIyane dukha utpanna karanAra vidanIyarUpe-asAta vedanIyarUpe ke asAtavedanIyanuM sAta vedanIyarUpe saMkramaNa thaI zake AyuSya-karma apavAdarUpa che. AyuSyanA cAra prakAro paraspara saMkramaNathI mukta che. je gatinuM AyuSya baMdhAyuM hoya te ja gatimAM javuM paDe emAM 2010_05

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zvara karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantho pheraphAra na ja thaI zake. darzana- mehanIya ane cAritra-mehanIya mATe paNa ema ja che arthAt darzana-mehanIyane cAritramehanIyarUpe ane cAritra-mehanIyane darzana-mehanIyarUpe pheravAya tema nathI. saMkramamAM prakRti, sthiti, rasa ane pradeza e cAre anya rUpe thAya che jyAre apavartana ane udRvatanamAM sthiti ane rasa e be ja svarUpe karI hIna ke adhika thAya che. nidhatti- kamamAM e saMskAra upajAva ke jethI enA upara apavartana ke udRvatanA sivAya anya koi karaNanuM jora cAle nahi-saMkrama mATe paNa avakAza rahe nahi. Ane 'nidhatti kahe che ane e prakAranA saMskAravALA karmane "nidhatta' kahe che. nikAcanA - karmamAM e saMskAra utpanna kare jethI enA upara eke karaNanuM jora cAle nahi arthAt na enA svabhAvamAM aMze paNa palaTo lavAya ke na enI sthitimAM ke rasamAM vadhaghaTa karI zakAya. anya zabdomAM kahIe te saMkrama, apavartana ane uddavartanA jevAM karaNe ene kaMI karI zake nahi. A jAtanA saMskAranI utpattine "nikAcanA" kahe che ane evA saMskAravALA kamane "nikAcita' kahe che. enuM phaLa prAyaH bhegavavuM ja paDe. ' upazamanA- je karma upara udaya, udIraNuM nidhatti ane nikAcanAnI kazI asara na thAya evI enI avasthA te upazamanA " che. A karaNa dvArA vipAkedaya te zuM paNa pradezodayane paNa rekI rakhAya che. 2010_05

Page #78
rUparekhA ATha karaNa- jaina darzana ATha kiraNa gaNAve che H (1) baMdhana, 2) saMkrama, (3) uddavartana (4) apavartAnA, (5) udIraNa, (6) upazamanA, (7) nidhatti ane (8) nikAcanA. - dasa avasthAe kiMvA kriyAo - uparyukta ATha karaNa tema ja udaya ane sattA e dasane karmanI mukhya dasa avasthAe yAne kriyAo tarIke oLakhAvAya che. "udaya" e karaNa nathI kemake e AtmavIryapUrvaka nathI. yogadarzana pramANe karmanI avasthAo - gidarzananA vyAsa kRta bhASAmAM "adaSTa-janmavedanIya-aniyatavipAka-karma"nI traNa avasthAo darzAvAI che : (1) karelAM karmane vipAka thayA vinA ene nAza, (2) pradhAna karmamAM avAgamana ane (3) niyata vipAkavALA pradhAna kama dvArA abhibhUta thaI lAMbe vakhata TakI rahevuM. pahelI avasthAne ApaNe pradezadaya sAthe, bIjIne saMkramaNa-karaNa sAthe ane trIjIne nidhati ItyAdi sAthe sarakhAvI zakIe. kaleza" e karbhAzayanuM mULa kAraNa che ema egadarzananuM kahevuM che. kaleza e jaina darzananuM "bhAva-karma" gaNAya. 1. "karaNa" eTale AtmAne eka jAtane pariNAma yAne AmAnI eka prakAranI zakti (vIrya). 2. AtmAnI je zaktine laIne karma baMdhAya te "baMdhana-karaNa" kahevAya che. che. AmAM pradezadAne sthAna che. 2010_05

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14 kasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha gadarzana (2-4)mAM kalezenI cAra avasthA batAvAI che ? (1) prasupta, (2) tana, (3) vicchinna ane (4) udAra. abAdhA-kALa paryaMtanI karmanI avasthA te "prasuta" che. karmane upazama ke kSapazama e enI "tana" avasthA che. amuka karmane udaya pitAnAthI keI sabaLa ane virodhI prakRtinA udayAdi kAraNane laIne je rokAI jAya e enI vicchinna" avasthA che ane udaya enI "udAra avasthA che. baMdha-sattA ane saMkramaNa-sattA - sattA. astitva avasthAna, vidyamAnatA, hayAtI ItyAdi zabda ekAIka che. kAmeNu-vargane saMsArI AtmA sAthe baMdha thatI veLA enuM je svarUpa nakkI thAya che - e ja svarUpe e AtmA sAthe joDAyelA rahe tene "sattA" kahe che. A svarUpamAM saMkramaNakaraNa dvArA je palaTo Ave te saMkrAMta svarUpe rahe. Ama karmonI sattA be prakAranI che. A baMne bheda khyAlamAM rahe che mATe prathama prakAranI sattAne "baMdha-sanA" ane bIjA prakAranI sattAne "saMkramaNa-sattA " evA nAmathI eka vidvAne oLakhAvI che. karmanuM svataH phalAyitva - jaina darzana pramANe anaMta atyAra sudhImAM mekSe gayA che ane have pachI paNa jaze. e mukta thayelA tamAma jIvo tema ja "jIvanmukta" tIrthakaroe 1. juo kevendrasUrita bIjA karmagraMtho hiMdI anuvAda (5. 75-76). 2010_05

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rUparekhA 55 jainenA devAdhideva che-Izvara che paraMtu A paikI eke Izvara jaganA kartA ke niyaMtA nathI eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu emane aMge Ama mAnavuM ke kahevuM e jaina darzanane mate emanA vAstavika aizvaryane badanAma karavA barAbara che. jene dRSTie jagata anAdi anaMta che. yugalane ke jIvane keI sarjanahAra nathI. prastutamAM karmanuM phaLa svataH maLe che-e mATe Izvara jevA nyAyAdhIzanI ke anya keInI dakhalagIrI ke doravaNI mATe sthAna nathI. kaI madirA pIe pachI e madirAthI e behoza bane temAM zuM anya koIne hAtha che kharo? zuM e madirAnuM-madirApAnanuM ja phaLa nathI? Ane laine jaina darzana Izvarane phaLadAtA tarIke mAnatuM nathI. jIva kama karavAmAM svataMtra che te pachI phaLa bhegavavAmAM e parataMtra zA mATe? karmanuM phaLa keTalIka vAra tarata te keTalIka vAra lAMbe gALe maLe che te zuM e IzvarecchAne adhIna che? ema hoya te paNa e uttara jenA darzanane mAnya nathI. vistAra - jenA kama-siddhAntanI A eka AchI rUparekhA che. ene guNasthAne ane mArgadvAra sAthe saMbaMdha, kayuM kama kyAre koNa bAdhe ane kevI rIte e bhegave e vigata, mULa prakRtienI jadhanya ane utkRSTa sthitio, vagaNa, dhake ane kaMDakonuM vistRta nirUpaNa, samudraghAta, karaNe kayAre kema pravartI ityAdi aneka bAbate ghaNI ja jhINavaTathI jaina graMthamAM vicArAI che. enA niSkarSarUpe saheje 2010_05

Page #81
karmasiddhAnta H rUparekhA ane prauDha gra lagabhaga paMdarase pRSTha jevaDuM pustaka thaI zake. A lekha te jANe enI pravezikA che. ahIM meM ajaina bhAratIya darzanamAM nirUpAyelI karmaviSayaka hakIkata noMdhI che paNa emAM je nyUnatA rahetI hoya te te darzananA karma-siddhAMtanA saMpUrNa nirUpaNapUrvaka dUra thavI ghaTe. RNasvIkAra-"Amannatine kama" nAmane mAre lekha "akhaMDa AnaMda'mAM chapaze evA samAcAra maLatAM "jIvana dhananAM sopAna saMbaMdhI jena tema ja ajena maMtavya nAmane lekha lakhavAnI vRtti ubhavI ane e lekha taiyAra karatI veLA A prastuta lekha lakhavAnI vRtti jAgI. evAmAM devedrasUrikRta paMcama kama-graMthane aMge nyAyatIrtha 5. kailAzacandra hiMdImAM lakhelI abhyAsapUrNa prastAvanA yAda AvI. e vAMcI jatAM mane A lekha taiyAra karavAnI utkaMThA vizeSa sateja thaI. A prastAvanA mane preraka nIvaDI che. vizeSamAM emAMnI keTalIka sAmagrI je tulanAthe upAgI hatI te sulabha rIte mane emAMthI sAMpaDI che. ene meM ahIM upaga karyo che eTale ahIM traNa-vIkArarUpe nirdeza karuM chuM. aMtamAM jema bhAratIya 1. juo karmamImAMsAnuM Ajana, A lekha "je. dha. pra." (567, saM. 1 )mAM chapAye che. 2. A lekha va. 4, aM. 12mAM chapAvAyo che. 3. A lekha "jana satya prakAza"mAM cAra kaTake chapAye che, va. 17, saM. 12thI e zarU thayo che ane va. 18, aM. 3mAM pUrNa zake che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA S dazanemAM khAsa karIne jaina darzanamAM ane azataH cagadarzana ane bauddha darzanamAM karma-siddhAntane vicAra karAya che tema abhAratIya dArzanika kRtiomAM paNa kaI kaI bAbata jovAya che te e pAzcAtya tattvajJAnanA viziSTa abhyAsIne hAthe rajU thAya ema huM IcchuM chuM Ama sarvAgINa nirUpaNa mATenI mArI IcchA anyAnya vidvAno dvArA tRpta thaze te mAnavajIvananI moTAmAM moTI samasyAno ukela Avele huM gaNIza. 1. suzrutasaMhitAmAM paNa karmaviSayaka hakIkata che. - jaina satya prakAza (va. 18, aM. 6-7 ane 8) 2010_05

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[4] menatino krama ApaNe sau manuSyo chIe e vAta kharI paraMtu A mAnavajIvananI mahattA ane upayogitA vicAravAnI abhilASA ApaNAmAMthI keTalAne che ane hoya te te mATe avakAza kene che? sadbhAgye ApaNA A dezamAM-AryAvartamAM atyAra sudhImAM aneka dharmadhuMradhara-sAcA ane sanAtana dharmanA saMsthApaka ane pravartI ke thaI gayA che. emaNe potAnI zakti anusAra A bAbata upara prakAza pADyo che. emAM jaina tIrthakarone ane zramaNane paNa samAveza thAya che. emaNe manuSyanA jIvanane denA karatAM e caDiyAtuM gayuM che kemake AtmAnI unnatinI parAkASThArUpa mukti meLavavA mATe manuSya ja tarIke janma atyaMta Avazyaka che. manuSyabhavanI durlabhatA sUcavavA jaina zAstromAM bhejana, pAza, dhAnya, jugAra, rana, svapna, cakra, carma, dhuMsarI ane paramANu evA dasa daSTAMte apAyAM che. emAMthI ahIM dhAnyanuM daSTAMta laIe : ApaNuM A dezamAM jeTalI jAtanAM dhAnya maLatAM hoya te badhAM ekaThAM karI emAM sarasavane eka prastha nAMkhI gharaDI DesIne te badhAM judAM kavAnuM seMpavAmAM Ave te 2010_05

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rUparekhA 59 te DosI daivayoge ja tema karI zake kintu manuSya-bhava maLa. te ethI paNa durlabha che. A uparathI manuSyadehanI prApti kevI durlabha che te samajAze. pUrva janmamAM puSkaLa puNya upArjana karyuM hoya te tenA phaLarUpe mAnava tarIke janma pAmI zakAya. "mAnava" eTale pAMca Indriye ane manane je ane eTale joIe te ane teTale upayoga karI zakanAra prANI. Ane laIne te je e potAnI zakti UMdhe mArge vApare te e adhamAdhama dazAne-durgatine pAme; bAkI ene sadupayoga karanAra-A jIvanane pUrepUro lAbha uThAvanAra moze paNa jaI zake. vAgha jevA vikarALa prANane, hAthI jevA mahAkAya pazune ane siMha jevA vanarAjane vaza karavAnI zakti kALA mAthAnA mAnavImAM che. A pazuonuM tema ja pipaTa vagere paMkhIonuM jIvana bhamarA, kAnakhajUrA, mAMkaDa, jU ane iyaLa jevA mudra jI karatAM aneka rIte caDiyAtuM che kemake A badhAM saMzI paMcendriya tiryaMca che, jyAre bhamarA vagerene eka te pUrepUrI indriyo nathI-e badhAM vikanidraya che tema ja dIrgha dRSTi deDAvI zakAya evI emane mati-saMjJA nathI. kIndriya jIve pRthvIkAya, jaLakAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya ane vanaspati-kAya karatAM IndriyanI apekSAe caDiyAtA che. vanaspatikAyanA jaina darzana pramANe be prakAra che. pratyeka ane sAdhAraNa, temAM pratyeka vanaspati-kAyane pitAnuM svataMtra- alAyaduM 2010_05

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10 kamasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantho zarIra che jyAre sAdhAraNa vanaspati-kAyane sahiyAruM zarIra che. A sahiyArA zarIramAM be-cAra nahi paNa agaNita-anaMta jI rahelA che. ene "anaMtakAya tema ja "nigada paNa kahe che. jene pitAnuM svataMtra zarIra paNa na hoya tenI dazA kevI gaNAya? A hisAbe pratyeka vanaspati-kAya sAdhAraNa vanaspati-kAya yAne nigedanA jIva karatAM caDe A sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyanA sthUla ane sUkSma ema be bhede che. skUla e arthamAM jaina darzanamAM bAdara' zabda vaparAya che. A bAdara sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyane-te bAdara nigadanA ane ApaNe joI zakIe. kAMdA vagere A jAtanA jIve che. sUkSma sAdhAraNa vanaspati-kAyane-sUma nigedanA jIvene te jovA mATe sUkSamadarzaka yaMtra jevAM sAdhana paNa kAma lAge tema nathI e eTalA badhA sUkSama che. e AkhA vizvamAM khIcakhIca rahelA che. muktipurImAM paNa ene vAsa che A sUkSma nigedanA jIve samakAle AhAra ane zvAsevAsa kare che. AnA jevI bIjI durdazA zI heya? adhUrAmAM pUrI emanI jIvanaderI paNa sAva mUkI che. keTalAka jIvane te eka zvAsocchavAsamAM lagabhaga sattara bhava thaI jAya eTaluM badhuM emanuM AyuSya alpa che. jaina darzana pramANe eka veLA ApaNe paNa A sUkSma nigadanA jIva tarIke jIvatA hatA. ane te paNa abajo zuM agaNita varSo sudhI! eka veLA acAnaka, pAribhASika zabdamAM kahuM te tathAbhagyatAnA cegane laIne ApaNane A adhamAdhama 1 keTalI ye zehe vaijJAnikAdine hAthe ayAnaka thaI che te kahevAnI jarUra nathI. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 61 jIvanathI AgaLa vadhavAne saMga sAMpaDayo ane ApaNuM nAma A sthAnamAM rahyA tyAM sudhI je "avyavahAra-rAzi" hatuM te have badalAIne "vyavahAra-rAziphTa thayuM. Aje ApaNe pApanI parisImA vaTAvI jaIe te pharIthI ApaNane sUkSama nigedanA jIva tarIke janmavAnuM thAya paraMtu e vAta cokkasa che ke eka veLA ApaNe pahelAnI avyavahAra-rAzimAMthI chUTayA chIe eTale abaje varSe paNa pharIthI A adhamAdhama dazAmAMthI AgaLa vadhavAno saMbhava rahe che ane bhale e dizAmAM rahIe te paNa vyavahArIA ja gaNAIe. avyavahAra-rAzi tarIke oLakhAvAtI dazA karatAM paNa adhama dazA che je ke e sajIva prANanI nathI. nirjIva yAne ajIva padArthamAM citanyanuM nAmanizAne ya nathI. (ane e ene kadI maLe tema nathI) jyAre sUkSma nigodanA jIvane e che, jo ke A caitanyanI mAtrA savajJatA rUpa sAgaranI apekSAe te eka nAnAmAM nAnA bindu jeTalI paNa bhAgye ja gaNAya. ahIM e umerIza ke jaina darzana pramANe atyAra sudhImAM je anaMta cha muktipadane pAmyA che te sarve eka veLA te sUkSma nigedanA jIva hatA. emaNe potAnA sAmarthyane saMga anusAra upaga karyo ane e ananya sukha, zakti ane jJAnanA svAmI banyA. ApaNe paNa AvA banI zakIe, sivAya ke ApaNAmAMthI ke Ika kadI paNa mekSe na janAra abhavya heya. ApaNAmAMnA keTalAM ye mehanI madirA pIne madenmatta banyA chIe ene laIne ApaNane sAco mArga jaNAtuM nathI 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA eTaluM ja nahi, paNa e jANavAnI utkaMThA ce thatI nathI. jaina mAnyatA mujaba anaMta kALathI saMsAramAM rakhaDatA jIvane eka ja pudgala-parAvata jeTaleA samaya ( jo ke e paNa agaNita va jeTalA che) khAkI rahe tyAre ja dhama jANavAnI vRtti thAya. tyAra bAda AgaLa jatAM e sAcA deva, guru ane dharmanA svarUpa paratve khATA abhiniveza seve. jenAmAM devatva na hoya tene 'deva' mAnavA jevI viparIta bhAvanAthI--mithyAtrathI vyApta ane, A bhAvanA aNujANapaNe sevAtI UMdhI bhAvanA karatAM caDiyAtI che kemake ahIM phakta krizAna phera che. dizA palaTAya teA kheDA pAra thAya evuM AnuM jora che. jaina paribhASAmAM kahevuM hoya te avyakta mithyAtva karatAM vyakta mithyAtvanI dazA vadhAre sArI che. 6x sAcI dizA sUjhe evI paristhitinI uSA pragaTe te pUrve dAna devuM, parApakAra karavA, kAIne nAhaka duHkha na devuM, nyAyapUrvaka dhana kamAvuM ItyAdi sadguNo paikI eka yA anekanA prAdurbhAva thAya. A dazA te 'mArgAnusArapaNuM' gaNAya che. e samaye paNa vyakta mithyAtva paNa hAi zake paNa e mithyAtva jANe petAnuM pota prakAzavAmAM kaiMka pAchI pAnI kare tevuM hAya che. avyakta mithyAtvanI dazAmAMthI vyakta mithyAtvanI dazA prApta thavI e paNa jevI tevI AtmAnnati nathI kemake sUkSma nigeAdanA jIveAthI mAMDIne te caturindriya sudhInA----samUmi paMcendriya prANIo te bicArAM avyakta mithyAtvarUpa ghAra aMdhArAmAM athaDAya che. Ane laIne tA vyakta mithyAtvanI dazAne jaina darzanamAM AtmAnnatinuM prathama pagathiyuM gaNyuM che. ene prathama guNasthAna' evuM gauravapUrNa nAma apAyuM che. A prathama 2010_05

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rUparekhA guNasthAne rahele jIva rAga ane dveSane hale kaMIka zamI gaye hoya eve vakhate prabaLa puruSArtha kare te prathama pAna uparathI jANe ThekaDe na mAryo hoya tema ceAthe saMpAne-"avirata samyagadaSTi nAmanA ethe guNasthAne jaI caDe. A guNasthAna eTale devAdi viSenI sAcI pratIti-yathArtha samajaNu-samucita ruci. spaSTa zabdamAM kahuM te cothe guNasthAne ArUDha thayele jIva "sAcA deva te vItarAga ja hoya, saddaguru te kaMcana ane kAminInA sarvathA tyAgI ja hoya ane sudharma te ahiMsAmaya ja hoya' e prakAranA maMtavyamAM makkama hoya. A maMtavya sadA TakAvI rAkhavuM saheluM nathI kemake rAga ane dveSanuM jera pAchuM jAme te A pagathiyAthI nIce UtaravAnuM thAya ane keTalIka vAra te te paNa eka pahelA pagathiyA sudhI gabaDI paDAya. cethA guNasthAne paDavA mAMDele jIva trIjA guNasthAne Ave A guNasthAna eTale sAcI ane vikRta zraddhAnuM mizraNa, A guNasthAnamAM chava vadhAremAM vadhAre aMtamuhurta sudhI ja rahI zake. pachI kAM te e upara caDe eTale the jAya; kAM te paDate paDate bIje thaI pahele Ave. bIjuM pagathiyuM eTale cothA pagathiye sAcI zraddhA thavAthI je AnaMda AtmAe anubhavyuM hatuM-je eka prakAranI nirmaLa dazAne apUrva lAbha meLavyuM hatuM tenA kaMIka AsvAda pUrate anubhava jemake 1 nava samayathI mAMDIne 48 miniTamAM eka samaya heva tyAM sudhI kALa "aMtarmuhUrta kahevAya che. kALane cUmamAM sukSma-sarvathA avibhAjya aMza te "samaya" che. 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha grantho koIe dUdhapAka khAdhe hoya ane eTalAmAM ene UlaTI thAya te e samaye ene dUdhapAkane je A che svAda Ave tevI A dazA che. A dazA aMtarmuhartathI-cha AvalikAthI vadhu vakhata na Take. A pagathiyAthI AtmA nIce Utare ja ne pahele Ave ja. A uparathI joI zakAze ke jene mAnyatA pramANe dareke dareka saMsArI jIva utkAntinAM pagathiyAM eka pachI eka caDyo ja jAya ema nathI; caDatAM caDatAM e paDe paNa khare-enI apakrAMti e thAya ane pAcho barAbara parizrama kare te vaLI e pharIthI caDe paNa khare. AtmonnatimAM AgaLa vadhavuM hoya te kevaLa kerI suzraddhA kAma na lAge. sAce dharma che e jANyA pachI ene anurUpa vartana thoDeghaNe aMze paNa na karAya tyAM sudhI AmannatinuM kArya AgaLa kevI rIte pe? hisA, asatya, cerI, abrahAcarya ane parigraha e duSkRtyathI AtmAne jeTale bacAvAya eTalI enI unnati. sadhAya. A kArya aMzataH karAya te cothA pagathiyAthI pAMcamAmAM AvyA jeTalI pragati sAdhI kahevAya--pAMcama dezavirati' nAmanA guNasthAne AtmA pahoMcele gaNAya. je hisAdi upara pUrepUre kApa mukAya arthAt pAMca yamAnuM eTale ke mahAvratanuM sAcA ane saMpUrNa svIkArapUrvaka pAlana thAya te AmennatinuM vaLI eka pagathiyuM caDAya. e jIvana sAdhujIvana-sAcuM saMskArI jIvana gaNAya. e zramaNatAthI jhaLakI UThe. Ama chaThThA guNasthAna sudhI caDele jIvana 2010_05

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rUparekhA pachI e sAdhu che ke sAvI, je potAnAM mahAvratane jarA paNa DAgha na lAge eTalI takedArI rAkhe te ethI paNa UMce caDe eTale "pramatta" guNasthAnathI "apramatta nAmanA sAtamA guNasthAne ArUDha thAya, meha jevo AtmAne koI zatru nathI. e krodha, mAna, mAyA (kapaTa) ane lebha ema judA judA veSa sajI AtmAnI, khAnAkharAbI karavAmAM AnaMda mAne che. ene jItavAno apUrva ane ratha AThamA guNasthAne thAya che. Ane laIne te e apUrvakaraNa" evA nAmathI oLakhAvAya che. anaMta kALathI je AtmAnI adhe gati karavAmAM mA rahetA hate e mehane parAsta karavA mATe AmAmAM asAdhAraNa sAmarthya jAge che ane ene sakriya banAvavA mATe enI pAse be mArga che--jANe be nisaraNI cheH (1) krodha vagere caMDALane eka pachI eka dabAvate dabAvate e cAle ane (2) ekekano jaDamULathI nAza karate e cAle. prathama mArgane "upazama-zreNi kahe che ane bIjAne "kSapaka-zreNi kahe che. paka-zreNi ArUDha thayA vinA saMpUrNa vItarAgatA, sAcI sarvajJatA ane aMte mukti maLe nahi. AtmA enA manoratha pAra pADavAmAM thoDe aMze paNa saphaLa thAya eTale e navamA "anivRtti" nAmanA guNasthAne ArUDha thAya che. krodha, mAna ane mAyAne pUrepUrA dabAvI ke nirmULa karAtAM lebhanA ane te paNa taddana sAmAnya keTina lebhanA 2010_05

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66 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantho eka sUkSma aMzane ja jItavAnuM kArya bAkI rahe evI ucca dazA AtmAnI thAya tyAre e dasamA guNasthAne ArUDha thayele gaNAya, A guNasthAnane sUphama-saMpAya" kahe che. A guNasthAnathI AgaLa vadhanAranA hAthe A lAbha paNa kAM te pUrepUre dabAI jAya-upazAnta thAya ke pachI kSINa thAya. upazAnta thAya te agiyAramuM guNasthAna prApta thayuM kahevAya ane je kSINa thAya te A agiyAramA pagathiye paga mUkyA vinA ja bArame jaI pahoMcAya. agiyAramAM guNasthAnane "upazAntaDuM ane bAramAne kSINumeha kahe che. bArame guNasthAne jaI pahoMcelI vyaktine kadApi paDavAne bhaya ja nathI. e kadI paNa lapasI paDe ja nahi evI uttama dazA e pAme che. je meha ene anaMta kALa sudhI herAna karatuM hatuM tene samULago nAza karI e sadAne mATe enA upara jIta meLave che. sAtamA, AThamA, navamA ane dasamA guNasthAnanI paTe: agiyAramA guNasthAne vadhAremAM vadhAre aMtamuharta sudhI rahevAya. pachI te patana ja thAya. vaLI 'kSapaka zreNie ArUDha thayele jIva A pagathiyuM kUdI jAya che. upazAma-zreNi mATe A chelluM pagathiyuM che. agiyAramuM guNasthAna e khUba ja - sarvathA lapasaNuM pagathiyuM che kemake ahIM mehane dabAvI dIdhuM che e vAta kharI paNa ene AtyaMtika nAza karyo nathI eTale e meha enI jAta para jatAM bahu vAra na ja lagADa ane tema thatAM 2010_05

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rUparekhA 67 smAtmAnA khAra vAgI jAya che-meha enI savAra pADI nAkhe che. enI dazA e evI adhama kare che ke na pUche| vAta. agiyAramA pagathiyA jeTI ucca bhUmikA uparathI cheka pahelA pagathiyA sudhI ce e paTakI pADe, agiyAramAM gurusthAna sudhI caDelA keTalAka jIva cheka prathama gurusthAna jeTalI nIcalI hada sudhI ekadama nIce na paDatAM sAtame ke ethI nIce UtaratAM ceAthe guNasthAne TakI paNa jAya paraMtu AgaLa vadhavA mATe te emane paNa pharIthI prayAsa karavA paDe, jo ke pahele pagathiye AvI paDanAranI jema ene taddana navesarathI ekaDA lUMTavAnA rahe nahi. jeNe 'kSapaka' zreNi svIkArI hoya te ja khArame guNasthAne jaI zake. bAramuM guNasthAna eTale sa'pUrNa vItarAga dazA. A anupama dazA prApta thayA pachI AtmAnI sAcI sapattirUpa jJAnanI jhaLahaLatI jyeAti aMtarmuhta mAM, vadhAremAM vadhAre kAcI e ghaDImAM cAre tarapha pharI vaLe e mahAtmA sarvajJa bane arthAt e terame guNasthAne ArUDha thAya. A gurusthAnane ' sace{ga-kevalI ' kahe che. ' Ama eka bAju vItarAgatA ane bIjI bAju sarvajJatA ane sAthe sAthe dareka prakAranA aMtarAyanA AtyaMtika ema vividha prakAranA divya ane sanAtana raMgathI raMgAyelA AtmAnI dazA e AtmAtinuM lagabhaga chelluM pagathiyuM che. Ane ApaNe 'jInmukti' kahI zakIe. A asAva 2010_05

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68 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha samayanuM e jIvanmukta AtmAnuM-soga kevalInuM vartanacAritrya AdarzarUpa hoya che. A guNasthAne rahelA jIvanA jJAnanI keI sImA nathI tema enA sadavartanamAM kazI maNA nathI. tema chatAM zarIrarUpa kedakhAnAmAM A AtmAne rahevuM paDe che eTale aMze enI dazA nirAkAra-azarIrI banelA paramAtmA- mutAtmAthI UtaratI gaNAya. A siddhi paNa teramA guNasthAnathI caudame jatAM veMta prApta thAya che. e AtemennatinuM aMtima ane ananya pagathiyuM che. e guNasthAnamAM tamAma prakAranI zArIrika, vAcika ane mAnasika pravRtti-vegene kramazaH viga thAya arthAt e sarvene aMte AtyaMtika abhAva thAya. AthI te Ane "agi-kevalI" guNasthAna kahe che. A pagathiye ArUDha thayela bhavyAtmA jema bArame guNasthAne ArUDha thatAM rAgarUpa aMjanathI sadAne mATe mukta banyA hatA tema ahIM zarIrathI paNa-janma dhAraNa karavAnI upAdhithI paNa sadAne mATe mukta bane che. e saccidAnaMdamaya AtmAne niraMjanatAnI sAthe sAthe nirAkAratA paNa prApta thAya che ane A be mahAvibhUtiothI ene keI jarA jeTalA ye samaya mATe chUTA pADI zake tema nathI. A AtmAne ene sAce, saMpUrNa ane svataMtra AnaMda mANatAM kaI rokI zake ema nathI. enA sukhane kaI ja nathI. e sukhanI prApti mATe ja ApaNe AtmAnatinAM pagathiyAM caDavAne maratha sevIe chIe. -akhaMDa AnaMda ( va. 4, e 12 ) 2010_05

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jIvanazodhananAM sopAna saMbaMdhI jaina tema ja ajaina maMtavya upakama--ApaNe badhA manue chIe paraMtu ApaNAmAMthI keTalAmAM mANasAI ye che ? jyAM mULamAM mIThuM hoya tyAM pachI saMta, mahuta, mahAtmA ke atimAnava ( superman ) jevA samathe bhavyAtmAomAM rahelI alaukika ane anupama mAnavatAnI te AzA ja zI rAkhavI? paNa Ama nirAza thavAnuM kAraNa nathI kemake saMta vageremAM ane sAmAnya kaTine mAnavamAM je bheda che te eTale ja che ke tene puruSArthane upayoga karI vikArene vaza karyo che jyAre vikAe nirbaLa mananA-sAmAnya kakSAnA mANasane vaza karyA che. AthI je A vikAranuM jaDamULathI nikaMdana karAya te manuSya pAmara prANI gate maTIne sarvottama banI zake-uccamAM ucca keTane prabhu banI zake-jIvanmukti meLavI yara-muktine adhikArI thaI zake paraMtu A uttama dazA prApta karavA mATe prathama te ApaNe vikAre viSe mAhitI meLavavI joIe ane tyAra bAda ene vaza karavAnA-nimaeNLa banAvavAnA upAyathI vAkephagAra thavuM joIe ane eTalethI ja na aTakatAM e upAyane satata ane sacoTa amala karavo joIe. 2010_05

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veda. karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha grantho cAra kaSAya ane nava nekaSAya-vikAre AtmAnA aMtaraMga zatrue che. kAma, kedha, lobha, meha, mada ane matsara e chane sAmAnya rIte SaDaripu" tarIke oLakhAvAya che. jaina paribhASA pramANe kedha, mAna, mAyA ane lebha e cAra kaSAyo che ane e AtmAnA kaTTaramAM kaTTara zatruo che e cAra kaSAyonA sahacArI ane udIpaka nava gaThiyAone "nava nekaSAye" tarIke oLakhAvAya che. enAM nAma nIce mujaba che - (1) hAsya, (2) rati, (3) arati, (4) zeka, (5) bhaya, (6) jugupsA, (7) puruSaveda, (8) prI-veda ane 9) napuMsaka-veda, uparyukta cAra kaSA tema ja A nava nekaSAya e meha rAjAne parivAra che. e badhA vikAro che. "meha rAjAne jeTalo ekharo karAya-jeTale enA upara kAbu meLavAya teTalo Amennatine mArga mokaLa bane, be sapAna--utkRSTa unnati sAdhavA mATe-vikArI jIvanane savathA vizuddha banAvavA mATe-paramAtmA pada prApta karavA mATe jaina darzanamAM be mArga sUcavAyA che : (1) upazama-zreNi ane (2) kSapaka-zreNi. A bene huM " jIvanazodhananAM jaina pAna" kahuM chuM. AnA sthaLa paricaya pUratI A lekhanI maryAdA che. krodhanA prakAre kenI taratamAtA e krodha keTale vakhata Take che te uparathI mApI zakAya. A daSTie jaina darzana enA : cAra prakAre pADe che ane ene (1) anaMtAnubaMdhI, (2) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, (3) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ane (4) saMjavalana 2010_05

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rUparekhA 71 e nAme oLakhAve che. tIvratAnI dRSTie anaMtAnubaMdhI ke cAramAM agresara che jyAre saMjavalana kedha sauthI pachAta che. sthiti-anaMtAnubaMdhI kenI sthiti jIvana paryaMtanI che ane ethI utaratI kaeNTinA anya traNa ke dhonI sthiti anukrame eka varSa, cAra mAsa ane eka pakhavADiyuM che. mAnAdinA prakAro ane enI sthiti-jema kedhanA taratamatAnI daSTie cAra prakAre paDAyA che tema mAna, mAyA ane lebhanA paNa cAra cAra prakAra paDAyA che ane tenAM nAma paNa upara mujaba rakhAyAM che ane e cArenI sthiti paNa upara mujaba ja che. kaSAyanI kanaDagata-jIvanavikAsanI gaNanApAtra prathama pagathiyArUpa sAcI zraddhA paNa keLavavAmAM "anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya maDAvinarUpa che te pachI jarA jeTale ye saMyama pALavA jevuM ke ethI AgaLa vadhIne Adarza jIvana jIvavA jevuM pagaluM te e bharavA ja zAne de? apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-kaSAya nAmane eno laghu baMdhu enAthI kaMIka narama che. e sAcI zraddhA keLavavAmAM aMtarAya UbhuM karatuM nathI, je ke aMzataH paNa saMyamI thatAM aTakAvavAmAM te e paNa enA moTA bhAIthI Utare tema nathI pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-kaSAya enA A baMne bhAIo karatAM vadhAre namra che. e sAcI zraddhA sevavAmAM bAdhaka banate nathI eTaluM ja nahi, paNa e thoDAghaNA paNa vrataniyama pALavA devAmAM meM vacce AvatuM nathI. 2010_05

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72 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha saMjavalana-kaSAya te enA agrima bhAIo karatAM sAva DhIle che. e uccatama jIvana jIvavA nathI dete--e Adarza vartananI viruddha che khare paraMtu ethI kaMi e pAMca -mahAvrata svIkAravAmAM ADakhIlIrUpa thatuM nathI. Ama havAthI enA rAjya daramyAna sAcI zraddhA mATe ane yathAyogya saMyama mATe pUratI chUTa rahe che. caturtha guNasthAna-jyAM sudhI deva, guru ane dharmane viSe sAcI zraddhA na uddabhave athavA anya rIte karyuM te jIva ane ajIva tane kavarUpa viSe yathArtha pratIta ane ruca na thAya tyAM sudhI bhale thoDuM paNa-eTaluM ye sAcuM jJAna na ja thAya to pachI saddavartananA yArtha caritranA dazamI te vAta ja zI ? AthI e vAta phalita thAya che ke "mehu nRpatine parAsta karavA mATenI tIvra abhilASA jAge te mATe sAcI zraddhArUpa bhUmikA upara lAvavuM joIe. jaina pAribhASika zabdamAM kahIe to ceAthuM "avirata-samyagdaSTi" nAmanuM guNasthAna prApta karavuM joIe. A dizAmAM pachI bhalene sAcI zraddhA ane yathArtha jJAnane anurUpa savartana karavA jeTalA puruSArtha mehunI prabaLatAne laIne e AtmA na karI zake eTale e lAcAra heya. A lAcArIne eNe khullA mane svIkAra kara ghaTe. 1. AnI samajaNa mATe juo " Abhannatine krama" nAmane mAro lekha (pR. 63. A lekha atra pR. 58-68mAM chapAye che. emAM meM AtmAnI uttarottara ujata dazAo kaI kaI che te darzAvyuM che jyAre prastuta lekhamAM e dazAo kevI rIte prApta thAya che te sUcavyuM che, 2010_05

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rUparekhA 73 guNasthAna pa-7je zraddhAne DeghaNe aMze paNa sakriya svarUpa ApavA jeTale prayAsa paNa e AtmA saphaLa rIte karI zake te te ISTa che ane ethI paNa Icchatara sthiti te pAMca yame yAne mahAvatene yathArtha svIkAra ane tenuM pAlana che ane ISTatama sthiti te e pAlanamAM jarA jeTaluM paNa pramAda na levAya te che. A pramANenI iSTa, Ichatara ane ISTatama sthitiene anukrame pAMcama, chaThThA ane sAtamA guNasthAna tarIke oLakhAvAya che. enAM nAma nIce mujaba che : -- (1) dezavirata, ra pratisaMyata ane (3) apramattasaMyata. yegyatA-menI sAme moraco mAMDavA mATene--jIvanazuddhinI zarUAta karavA mATe adhikAra cethA gurusthAne AvanArane maLe che paraMtu enA karatAM enA pachInA uttarottara guNasthAne ArUDha thayele AtmA enA karatAM vadhAre sahelAIthI ane vadhAre pramANamAM lAbha uThAvI zake e svAbhAvika che. - saMtulana-hane vaza kare eTale ke dhAdane dAbI devA. enAthI caDyA ane apratipAtI mArga te dhAdane sadaMtara nAza e che paraMtu A kArya vikaTa che kemake e vizeSa puruSArthanI apekSA rAkhe che. Ama je be mArgo che tene anukrame "upazama-Ni" ane "paka-eNa" kahe che. adhikArI-upazama' thine adhikArI cethAthI sAtamA guNasthAne paikI game te guNasthAne rahele AmA che. "kSapaka" zreNi upara ArUDha thavA mATe te ATalI ja gyatA na cAle. e mATe to e vyaktinI vaya ATha varSa karatAM te kaMika adhika Jajn Education International 2010_05

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74 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha gra hevI ja joIe tema ja enA zarIrano bAMdhe sarvottama have joIe ane zArIrika baLa paNa agAdha hevuM joIe. digaMbara saMpradAya pramANe te "upazama " zreNine AraMbha sAtamA guNasthAne ArUDha thayelI ja vyakti kare che. e pUrvenA guNasthAnamAM rahelI vyaktine tema karavAne adhikAra nathI. kSapaka' zreNinA AraMbha mATe paNa A saMpradAya sAtamA guNasthAnanI nIcenAnI nA pADe che. [ 2 ] "upazama zreNi traNa karaNe-sAcI zraddhA yAne samyakRtva utpanna thAya te mATe AtmAne puruSArtha kare paDe che te pachI paraMparAe mekSa apAvanArI nisaraNIe caDavA mATe vizeSa puruSArtha kara paDe temAM zI navAI? samyakatvanI prApti mATe jaina darzananA mate anAdikALathI mithyASTi e jIva traNa karaNe kare che : (1) yathApravRttikaraNa, (2) apUrva-karaNa ane (3) anivRtti-karaNa "karaNa eTale AtmAne pariNAma-ene adhyavasAya. A ja traNa karaNe kramazaH "upazama zreNi mATe paNa karAya che. e darekane kALa aMtarmuhUrtane che. karmonI dIrghakAlIna sthiti ghaTADavAmAM 1. jaina darzana padArthone cetana ane jaDa ema be vibhAgamAM vahece che. jaDa padArtho tarIke AkAza, pudagala vagere e gaNAve che. pudagala' eTale rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza thI yukta padArtho. A pugalanA khUba bArIka aMzo je AkhI duniyAmAM phelAyelA che tene vikArI ke avikArI sadeha AmA kAyika, vAcika ane mAnasika pravRtti dvArA AkarSa pitAnI sAthe ekameka banAve che. tema thatAM e aMze karma ' tarIke oLakhAya che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 75 kaSAne ane khAsa karIne mithyAtvane maMda banAvavAmAM AtmAne je pariNAma kAraNarUpa thAya tene "yathApravRtti-karaNa" kahe che. A buddhipUrvaka prayAsa nathI. "yathApravRtti" karaNanA pratyeka samayamAM AtmA uttarottara vizuddhi sAdhatuM jAya che. ene laIne zubha karmonI je phaLa ApavAnI zakti che - je ene anubhAga che temAM e vadhAre kare che ane azubha karmonI phaLa ApavAnI tAkAtane e teDatA jAya che- enA anubhAganI hAni kare che. aMtarmuharta sudhI A kArya karI e "apUrva-karaNa" kare che. Ane prathama samaye je karma eTale vakhata TakavAva zuM hoya teTalA vakhata karatAM e ghaNe e che vakhata Take evI jAtane e prayatna kare che arthAta e karmone "sthiti-ghAta" kare che. bIjuM kArya e e kare che ke jethI azubha karmonuM jora dhIre dhIre ochuM thatuM jAya che-ene rasa dhIre dhIre jANe sukAI jAya che. Ane "rasa-ghAta " kahe che. je karmonAM daLiyAM (dalikena sthitighAta karAya che tenAM daLiyAMone amuka krame sthApana karavAnuM kArya karAya che ene "guNazreNi' kahe che. A enuM trIju kArya che. A kArya dvArA je dalike kAlAMtare bhegavavAnAM hatAM te dalake jema bane tema jaladI bhegavAya ane utpanna thatAM dalikenI saMkhyA jema bane tema ghaTe e prayAsa karAya che. 2010_05

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76 karma siddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha grantha sadehu AtmA ane temAMye vikArI AtmA te pratisamaya keI ne koI karma bAMdhate ja rahe che-kamane pitAnI sAthe saMbaMdha joDato ja rahe che. AmAM je zubha karmone e baMdha kare che te rUpe je azubha karmo pahelAM eNe bAMdhyAM hatAM tene palaTAve che-pheravI nAkhe che. Ane "guNa-saMkramaNa" kahe che. prathama samayamAM azubha karmamAM jeTalAM daLiyAM zubha karmamAM saMkAta karAya che tenAthI uttarottara samayamAM e azubha karmanAM vadhAremAM vadhAre daLiyAMne zubha karmanAM daLiyAM tarIke pheravate jAya che. A enuM ce zuM kArya che. pAMcamuM kArya "apUrva-sthiti-baMdha che. Ano artha e che ke AtmA pahelAM jeTalI sthitivALAM karmo bAMdhate hate tenAthI ghaNI ja ochI sthitivALAM karmo bAMdhe che. - Ama apUrva-karaNa dvArA AtmA (1) rithati-ghAta, (2) rasa-ghAta, (3) guNazreNi, (4 guNasaMkramaNa ane (5) apUrva-sthiti-baMdha ema pAMca kAryo apUrva rIte kare che. apUrva-karaNanI avadhi pUrNa thatAM AtmA anivRtti-karaNa kare che A veLA paNa e sthitighAta ityAdi kAryo kare che paNa e vadhAre vegathI kare che. kAryapradeza-"upazama " zreNie ArUDha thanAra sauthI prathama anukrame yathApravRtti-karaNa, apUrva-karaNa ane anivRtti-karaNa kare che ane e dvArA e anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyone dAbI de che -ene jANe UMghADI de che-ene jAgRta thavA detuM nathI. tyAra bAda e sAcI zraddhAmAM khalela pahoMcADanArA traNa prakAranA darzana-menIyanI traNe prakRtine samakALe dabAvI de che ane 2010_05

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rUparekhA 77: e dvArA opazamika samyakatvanuM dvAra haMmezane mATe UghADuM kare che. kahevAnI matalaba e che ke A aupazamika sabhyatva jatuM rahe te e AgaLa upara e maLI ja zake evI paristhiti A vyakti UbhI kare che. A vAta e daSTAMto dvArA huM spaSTa karIza :- (1) dhAre ke eka metImAM kANuM paDAyuM che. keIka kAraNasara e kAlAMtare purAI jAya evuM bane te paNa e viMdhAyeluM te aNuvidhAyeluM na rahe. (2) soyamAM derI paravI hoya te e saMya khovAI jatAM ene zodhavI sahelI paDe. opazamika samyaktvanI prAptirUpa kArya siddha thatAM e pharIthI uparyukta traNa kara kare che. yathApravRttikaraNa sAtamA apramatta saMyata' nAmanA guNasthAnamAM, apUrvakaraNa e nAmanA AThamAM guNasthAnamAM tema ja anivRttikaraNa "anivRtti bAdara saMparAya" nAmanA navamAM guNasthAnamAM kare che. e guNasthAnamAM ArUDha thayA bAda thoDeka vakhata pasAra thatAM e vyakti 21 mehanIya-prakRtienuM aMtarakaraNa kare che arthAt vacce AMtaruM pADe che. A AMtarAmAM cAritra-mehanIya karmanAM 1. karmanA mukhya je ATha prakAre gaNAya che temAMnA ekanuM nAma mehanIya karma" che. enA je upaprakAre che te "mohanIya prakRtio" kahevAya che. emAM seLa kaSAya, nava nokaSAya ane samyaktvane bAdhaka traNa prakRtio che. 2. karaNamAM karaNuM te "aMtarakaraNa. 2010_05

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78 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha gra koI daLiyAM rahetAM nathI ke je bhegavavAM paDe. tyAra bAda e aMtamuhUrtamAM A 21 prakRtio paikI nava nakaSAcene nIcenA krama dabAvI de che - (1) napusaka-veda; tyAra bAda (2) strI-veda; enA pachI samakAle (3) hAsya, (4) rati, (5) arati, (6) zeka, (7) - bhaya ane (8 jugusApha ane aMte (9) puruSa-veda. A kama te upazama-zreNie ArUDha thayelI vyakti puruSa hoya te tene aMge ghaTe che. je e strI hoya te prathama napuMsaka-vedane, pachI puruSa-vedane, tyAra bAda samakAle hAsyAdi Saka na ane aMtamAM strI-vedane dabAvI de che. evI rIte upazama-zreNi caDanAra napuMsaka hoya te sauthI prathama strI-veda, pachI puruSa-veda, tyAra pachI samakAle hAsyAdi Saka ane chele napuMsaka-veda e krame ene dabAvavAnuM kArya kare che. nava nekaSAyane parAsta karI e vyakti "apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa" kedhane ane "pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa keghane samakAle dabAvI kAlAMtare "saMjavalana krodhane dabAve che. tyAra pachI apratyA khAnAvaraNa ane pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ema baMne prakAranA mAnane samakAle dabAvI ane AgaLa upara saMjavalana" mAnane sAmane karI ene dabAve che. tyAra bAda uparyukta kedha ane mAnanI jema e ja krame traNa prakAranI mAyAne e dabAve che. A kArya thaI rahetAM "apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lebha ane "pratyAkhyAnAvaraNuM lobhane e dabAve che. saMjavalana temane e jAtanA kodhAdi kaSAyAnI jema dabAvAya tema nathI. ethI - e mATe ene navIna yUha race paDe che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 79 sAthI prathama te e 'sajvalana' lAbhane traNa vibhAgamAM te vibhakta kare che. pachI enA pahelA e vibhAgeAne samakAle e drumAve che. pachI trIjA vibhAganA saMceya khaMDa karI ene eka pachI eka dakhAve che. A sabhyeya khaMDane 'kiTTI'kahe che, e paikI chellI kiTTInA sabhyeya TukaDA karI e pratyekane samaye samaye e dabAve che. Ama karavAthI e ' sUkSma-sa'parAya ' nAmanA dasamA guNusthAne ArUDha thAya che. 'sa'valana' leAbhanA chelle sUkSma aMza e dabAvI rahe eTale 'upazAMta-mAThu' nAmanA agiyAramA gusthAne ArUDha thAya che. A upazama-zreNanuM chelluM pagathayuM che eTale enAthI e AgaLa vadhI zake nahi kemake ahI A nisaraNI pUrI thAya che. patana- 11mA gurusthAnamAM vadhAremAM vadhAre AMtarmuhUta sudhI ja TakAya. tyAra bAda tA patana ja thAya. A patana yAne pratipAta e kAraNathI thAya che: (1 bhava-kSaya yAne AyuSyanI samApti thai javAthI ane (6) addhA-kSaya yAne 11mA guNasthAnanI utkRSTa kAlamaryAdAnA aMta AvavAthI. jo 11mA guNasthAnamAM rahyo chate| AyuSya pUrNa thAya ta e 'anuttara' vimAnavALA deva tarIke utpanna thAya paraMtu AtmAnnatinI apekSAe teA e vyakti cheka cAthA guNasthAna sudhI nIce UtarI jAya kemake A devagatimAM cothuM ja guNasthAna che. jo 11mA guNasthAnamAM maraNu na thAya te e 11mA zukrusthAnanA kALa pUrA thatAM je krame eka pachI eka caDatI anubhavI hatI tenAthI krame krame e paDavA mAMDe eTale ke 2010_05

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80 , kamasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane praDha gra pahelA dasame guNasthAne Ave, pachI navame ItyAdi paDatAM paDatAM e kadAca chachuM ke ethe guNasthAne TakI jAya ane tema na thAya te cheka pahelA guNasthAna sudhI nIce gabaDI paDe. zreNinI prApti-eka bhavamAM vadhAremAM vadhAre be vAra ane samagra saMsAra daramyAna cAra vAra bhavyAtmA "upazamazreNi prApta kare che. je eka ja vAra "upazama zreNi eka bhavamAM prApta thaI haiya ane pharIthI ene cena na maLe ane puNya jerAvAra hAya" ane "kSapaka zreNi ArUDha karAya to bhavana aMta Ave-mukti maLe. A saMbaMdhamAM matabheda che kemake saiddhAMtikone mate eka bhavamAM eka ja zreNi saMbhave che, nahi ke be arthAt eka vAra "upazama zreNie ArUDha thayelI vyakti te bhavamAM pharIthI e ja zreNine ke "kSayaka zreNine ce Azraya laI na ja zake-Ane laIne e bhavamAM te e jIvamukta na ja banI zake te para-mukta banavAnI te vAta ja zI ? niSkarSa-upazama-zreNimAM je kamathI kaSAyAdinuM upazamana karAya che te jotAM nIce mujabanI kalpanA pure che : (1) AtmAnI unnati thavAmAM bAdhakamAM bAdhaka tatva te anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyanI jAgRta ane sakriya avasthA che-ene vipAkedaya che. (2) kodha, mAna, mAyA ane lebha e AtmAnI unnati rokavAmAM ekekathI caDiyAtA che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 81 (3) nekaSAyanA upazama bAda 'apratyAkhyAnAvaraNu' krodhanA ane 'pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa' krodhane samakALe upazama thAya che. sa'javalana' dha enA pachI dakhAvAya che. Ama cAre prakAranA meSanA udaya aTakAvyA bAda ene peAtAnA paDache khatAvatAM rAkathA mAda mAnane ane tyAra pachI mAyAne ane vAlane sapATAmAM levAya che. - (4) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNu ane pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kAyAnA samakALe upazama thAya che. 1 (5) sauthI dujeya zatru te 'saMjavalana leAbha ' che kemake bIjA badhA kaSAyaiAne tema ja lAbhanA pahelA traNa prakArAne dabAvyA bAda ene vArA chelle Ave che ane bIjuM ene sarvathA upazama karavA mATe enA prathama traNa bhAga karI trIjA bhAganA teA TukaDe TukaDA karavA paDe che. (6) nava nAThaSAyeluM jora 'anaMtAnubaMdhI' kaSAyanI ANu vartatI haiAya tyAM sudhI--enA udaya sudhI ja che. ene asta thatAM nava nAkaSAye dabAvI zakAya che--enA udbhaya paikI zakAya che. mukhya zatru keda pakaDAtAM enA geDiyAenuM jora kacAM sudhI cAle ? e te palAyana ja karI jAya ne? [ 3 ] kSapaka-zreNi adhikArI--A zreNinA adhikArI viSe ApaNe pR. 73-74mAM ullekha karI gayA. 1. jIe AvarasayanI vijhutti (gA. 116 ). 2010_05

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82 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha vizeSatA-upazama " zreNi para ArUDha thanArI vyakti kedhAdine pitAnuM jora batAvatAM roke che jyAre "kSapaka" zreNine Azraya lenArI vyakti ene suSupta avasthAmAM paNa na rahevA detAM enuM pUrepUruM nikaMdana kADhe che. pAribhASika zabdamAM kahuM te "upazama" zreNine Azraya lenAra kedhAdinA udayane roke che te "kSapaka" zreNie ArUDha thayela e udayane ja nahi paNa enI sattAne-enI niSkriya vidyamAnatAne paNa nAza kare che ane tema karI enA paMjAmAMthI sadAne mATe mukta bane che - enA upara sarvIze vijaya meLave che. pUve enuM sona mithyAtvanA mATe enI nubaMdhI cArane saMhAra-bakSapaka zreNie AgaLa vadhanAra sauthI prathama yathApravRtti Adi uparyukta traNa karaNa vaDe anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyAne sarvathA nAza kare che. tyAra bAda e darzana-mehanIyanI traNe prakRtine kramazaH saMhAra kare che. je ema karavA mATe enI pAse pUratuM AyuSya na hoya arthAt mithyAtvanA saMhArarUpa A kArya pUruM karyA pUrve enuM mRtyu thAya te pharIthI e anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSA bAMdhavA jevI adhama dazAne pAme kemake mithyAtvanuM bIja hajI baLI gayuM nathI--e mejUda che. kSapaka zreNae ArUDha thatAM pahelAM je ArUDha thanAre anya gatinuM AyuSya bAMdhI dIdhuM hoya ane sAta mehanIya prakRtine nAza thayA bAda tarata ja e mRtyu na pAme te je ucca sthiti sudhI e pahoMcyA hoya teTalethI ja e saMtoSa mAne ane TUMka samaya mATe te anya duzamane nAza karavA mATe e kaze prayatna kare nahi. ene laIne ene mukti meLavavA mATe cAreka bhava karavA paDe. 2010_05

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83 rUparekhA je AyuSyano baMdha karyA pUrve e A zreNi para ArUDha thaye hoya te sAta mehanIya prakRtine nAza karyA bAda e avaziSTa mehanIya prakRtine saMhAra karavA pUrI taiyArI kare che. A mATe e sauthI prathama uparyukta traNa karo kare che. prathama karaNa "apramattasaMyata guNasthAnamAM ane bIjA be enA nAmarAzi guNasthAnamAM eTale ke "apUrvakaraNa" ane "anivRtti bAdara saMparAya" guNasthAnamAM e kare che. AThano kSaya-apUrvakaraNarUpa karaNa cAlu hoya te daramyAna cAre prakAranA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ane cAre prakAranA pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyone ema AThano e samakALe saMhAra kare che. A saMhAranuM kArya aDadhuM thaI rahe eTale e 1darzanAvaraNa" karmanI pracalAdi traNa prakRtione nAza kare che ane narakagati, tiryaca-gati vagere tera nAma-kamane paNa saMhAra kare che. ATaluM kArya siddha thatAM e kaSAyenA saMhAranuM kArya eNe aDadhuM bAkI rAkhyuM hatuM te pUruM kare che. nokavAno nAza-A kArya karyA pachI "upazama" zreNie ArUDha thanAra puruSe je krame nara nekaSAne dabAvI dIdhA hatA e ja kame e ene vinAza saje che. strI ane napuMsakane 1. enA nava prakAro che. pAMca prakAranI nidrA tema ja cakSurdarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana ane kevaladarzananAM cAra AvaraNe. emAM nikAnA je pAMca prakAre che te enI taratamatA upara AdhAra rAkhe che. e ekekathI gADha che. enAM nAme nidrA, nidrAnidrA, pracalA, pracalA pracalA ane tyAnadhei che. UMghamAM ne UMghamAM uThIne khUba kAma kare chatAM khabara na paDe evI UMgha te "tyAnadhi' che. UbhA UbhA ke beThA beThA je UMgha Ave te "pracalA' kahevAya che. 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantho mATe "upazama' zreNinA nirUpaNamAM je kama darzAvAyuM che te ja kama A "kSapaka" zreNie ArUDha thanAra strIne ane napuMsakane aMge ghaTe che. traNano kSaya-tyAra bAda e "saMjavalana nAmanA phedha, mAna ane mAyAne ema traNane kSaya kare che. saMjavalana lebhAne saMhAra-ATaluM kArya thaI rahe eTale e "anivRtti bAdara saMparAya guNasthAna choDIne ethI AgaLanA"sUkSma saMparAya' nAmanA dasamA guNasthAne ArUDha thAya che. e guNasthAne rahIne e "saMjavalana lebhanA traNa bhAge karI pahelA be AtyaMtika nAza karI trIjA bhAganA saMkhyaya khaMDe karI e dareka khaMDane anukrame saMhAra karate karate chellA khaMDanA saMhAranI nAbata vAgatAM e enA saMkheya TukaDA kare che ane pratyeka samaye ekekane rAmazaraNa kare che. A pramANe kaSAyanA chellA aMzane paNa nAza thatAM ke kaSAyane nAza kara bAkI rahetuM nathI. A sthitie pahoMcavuM eTale "kSapaka zreNinA lagabhaga chellA pagathiye jaI pahoMcavuM. have A jIva "kSINa-kaSAya" tarIke-sAcA vItarAga tarIke oLakhAya che. eNe dasamA guNasthAnathI ThekaDe mArI bAramuM "kSIName nAmanuM guNasthAna prApta karyuM che. A "kSI,mehu" nAmanA bAramA gurusthAnanA upAMtya 2010_05

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rUparekhA 85 samayamAM e nidrA ane nidrAnidrAne saMhAra kare che ane aMtya samayamAM jJAnAvaraNanI pAMca prakRtine, darzanAvaraNanI avaziSTa cAra prakRtine ane aMtarAyanI pAMce prakRtine samakALe saMhAra kare che. tema thatAM e agi-kevalI" nAmanA terame guNasthAne ArUDha thAya che. pachI AyuSya-karma bhegavavAnuM bAkI rahe tyAM sudhI e A "jIvana-mukta avasthAmAM rahe che ane AyuSya pUrNa thatAM deha paNa chUTe che ane e para-muktine-jIvanmukti pachInI sarvottama dazAne vare che. e mukti-ramaNa sAthe avichinna ane anupama laga-graMthithI satvara joDAI jAya che. sAmya ane viSaya upazama zreNi ane "kSapaka zreNa paikI game te zreNine Azraya lenAra je ke meha sAme ja kamara mAMDe che ane Ama e baMnenA kAryamAM samAnatA che kharI paraMtu mehanAM vividha rUpe sAme mAthuM UMcakavAnA kramamAM phira che. alabatta baMne zreNimAM sauthI prathama "anaMta nubaMdhI aSAnI sAme hale laI javAya che ane pachI darzana-mehanIyanI khabara levAya che eTaluM sAmya che. tyAra pachI baMne bhinna bhinna mArge phaMTAya che. "upazama' zreNie ArUDha thayelI vyakti nava nekaSAyano sAmano kare che jyAre A kArya paka zreNie ArUDha thayelI vyakti AgaLa upara kare che. | 1. A prakRtie cakSudarzana, ayakSudarzana, avadhidarzana ane kAladarzana e cAranAM AvaraNarUpa che. . 2. dAna devAmAM, lAbha levAmAM, bhoga bhogavavAmAM, upabhoga rAvavAmAM ane puruSArtha karavAmAM A virU5 che. 2010_05

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kamasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha upazama zreNie ArUDha thayelI vyakti ke dhana anaMtAnubaMdhI sivAyanA traNe prakArone dabAvyA bAda mAnanA e ja traNa prakArene ane tyAra pachI mAyAnA paNa e ja traNa prakArene ane tyAra bAda lebhanA avaziSTa traNa prakAro paikI bene ane tyAra pachI tebhanA keTalA prakArane sapATAmAM le che, jyAre kSapaka zreNie ArUDha thanAra Ama krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lebhane kramazaH nAza na karatAM e pratyekanA taratamatA pramA nA prakArane eTale ke cArenA apratyAkhyAna svarUpane ane samakALe cArenA pratyAkhyAnarUpa svarUpane jaDamULathI ukheDI nAMkhI tyAra bAda nava nekaSAyano upara sUcavAyA mujaba kramecAra kaTake kSaya karI cAre kaSAyanA "saMjavalana" nAmanA prakArane kSaya kare che. Ama "upazama" zreNimAM ke dha, mAna, mAyA ane lAbha e pratyekanA pahelA be prakAzapUrvaka kamazaH upazama che jyAre "kSapaka' zreNamAM krodhAdinA pahelA be prakArane-apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ane pratyAkhyAnAvaraNano samakALe ane tyAra bAda saMjavalana" kaSAyarUpa krodhAdine kramazaH kSaya che. upazama zreNi ane "kSapaka" zreNi viSe vizeSa parAmarza karatAM nIce mujabanA muddA tAravI zakAya - (1) krodhAdi cAra kaSA e AtmAnA mahAzatruo che jyAre enI sarakhAmaNamAM nava kaSAye sAmAnya arthAt zatrue che. (2) " bhe lakSaNa jAya", "bha e pApanuM mULa che' ItyAdi lebhane aMgenI kahevate eka yA bIjA svarUpe jANe 2010_05

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rUparekhA 87 ema na sUcavatI hoya ke AtmAne sauthI jIvaleNa duzamana keI heya te te "labha che. A anumAna ajainene mAnya he yA nahi paraMtu jene draSTie te kaSAyenA upara vijaya meLavavA mATe je mArga darzAvAyela che te jotAM te AtmAne sauthI prakhara zatru "lebha' che. e lebha pahelethI chelle sudhI enI sAme thAya che. vaLI jANe AtmAne jItavA mATe e lebha ja dattAtreya na banyuM hoya tema e trimUrtidhArI svarUpe birAje che. "saMjavalana" lebhane-tIvratAnI daSTie cheka utaratI keTinA A lebhane jItavA mATe enI A traNa mUtione alaga alaga karavI paDe che. tema thAya te ja enI revaDI dANAdAra thaI zake. enI be mUrtine samakALe parAsta kavA pachI paNa enI trIjI mUrtine jItavAnuM kArya saheluM nathI- kaMThe prANa Ave tevuM che kAraNake ene jItavA mATe enA keTalAye khaDe karavA paDe che ane temAM paNa ekeka khaMDane vaza karyA bAda chelalA khaMDane pAMsaro karavA mATe te vaLI enA saMkheya TukaDA karavA paDe che ane enA upara kramasara vijaya meLavavuM paDe che. (3) "kSapaka zreNie ArUDha thayelI vyaktinI e vizeSatA che ke krodhAdi kaSAyane aDadhA kharA karyA pachI e kAryane jANe thoDA vakhata sudhI tilAMjali ApI pracalAdi traNa prakAranI nidrArUpa darzanAvaraNa-prakRtienI tema ja nAmakarmanI tera pravRtio ke je "mehanIya karma sAthe sIdhe saMbaMdha dharAvatI nathI paNa AtmAnI kharAbI karavAmAM sAtha Ape che te prakRtionI paNa e pUrepUrI khabara le che ane e 2010_05

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88 kasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA kArya pUrNa thatAM adhamUA karAyelA kaSAyAne hu Mmezane mATe bhoMyabhegA kare che. ( 4 ) 'upazama' zreNinA saMbaMdha ceAthAthI agiyAramA ema ATha guNasthAnA sAthe che. jyAre 'kSapaka' zreNinA sabaMdha ceAthAthI dasamA sudhInA ane tyAra mA khAramAthI caudamA sudhIneA ema dasa guNasthAnA sAthe che. ( 5 ) zatrune TuMka samaya mATe dAbI devA e eka vAta che ane ene sarvAze nAza karavA e bIjI vAta che. (6-7) upazamanuM kAya jeTaluM saheluM che eTaluM kSayanuM nathI ane AthI te A kAryo siddha karavA mATenA kramamAM phera DAvA ghaTe ane e che paNa kharA (7) vItarAgatA eTale rAganA arthAt Asaktine ane upalakSaNuthI dveSanA paNa sarvAMge saMhAra. krodha e dveSa che-rAga nathI. mAnane dveSa gaNuve ke rAga e vivakSA upara AdhAra rAkhe che. ene game te gaNe! paraMtu dveSane jItavA jeTale sahele che eTale rAgane parAsta karavA sahelA nathI, e hakIkata paNa A e zreNiemAM je krame kAya karAya che e jotAM spaSTa thAya che. ( 8 ) sAcI ane saMpUrNa vItarAgatA eTale mAThunA sarvAMge nAza e vAta kharI paNa enI pUrva taiyArI karanAre jaina sRSTi pramANe nirbhayatA keLavavI joIe. nirbhIya banyA vinA kAI sAmAnya yuddha paNa jItAya nahi. DarapeAkanI te! saMsAramAM thai kAM kimata che te pachI A anAdi kALanA 2010_05

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rUparekhA zatruo sAmenuM bhayaMkaramAM bhayaMkara yuddha te enA jevAthI kema ja chatAya? AthI nekaSAye paikI bhayane sAmane zA mATe karavuM joIe e vAta spaSTa bane che. (9) "veda" eTale kAmAturatA yAne mananI vihUlatA. kAmAturatAnI tRpti bAhya sAdhane upara AdhAra rAkhe che. A eka jAtanI paravazatA che. sAcI svataMtratAne pUjArI AvI paravazatAne vaza banavAnuM kema pasaMda kare? parAdhIna rahevuM paDe. eTalI sukhamAM khAmI gaNAya te sarvathA vItarAga dazA prApta karI "jIvanamukta thaI AtmAnaMdamAM-AtamaramaNatAmAM masta rahevA IcchanAra kAmAturatAne jalAMjali na Ape e bane ja kema ? ( 10 ) "laDAInuM ghara hAMsI ane roganuM ghara khAMsIe keti che. hAMsInuM pariNAma keIka vAra keTaluM bhayaMkara Ave che e mahAbhAratanA abhyAsIthI ajANa nathI. draupadI vageree duryodhananI hAMsI karI ane emAMthI mahAbhISaNa yuddharUpa dAvAnaLa pragaTayo ane emAM vijetAo suddhAM ochevatte aMze. hemAI gayA. Ama jyAre hAMsI aniSTa che te pachI vItarAgatA prApta karavA mATe te ene-enA bhAI hAsyane dezavaTe deve ja paDe ne? A hAMsI te ja "upahAsa'. e "hAsya" sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhe che. "hasavAnuM khasavuM thAya" e jANItI vAta che. A hisAbe hAsyarUpa nekaSAya paNa zatru ja gaNAya. zeka zene kare ane zA mATe kare ene tAtvika daSTie vicAra karanAra ene pakSapAtI na ja banI zake-zakAtu thavAnuM pasaMda na kare. 2010_05

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kama siddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA kei paNa vastu vastusvarUpe sarvAMge lAbhadAyI ke hAnikAraka nathI. e tA enA jevA upayAga karAya tevuM phaLa Ave te pachI A mane priya che ane A apriya che evI sAMkaDI ane anucita manAdA--Asakti mumukSune sevavI pAlave kharI ? A rIte vicAratAM vItarAgatA mATe zekane paNa zekamagna ja -anAvavA e iSTa che ane e Avazyaka paNa che. 90 vastu ekAMte jyAre kharAba ke sArI nathI e jAtanA vastu-svabhAvathI paricita janane jugupsA arthAt ghRNu zAnI ? nava nAkaSAyemAM taratamatAnI dRSTie je krama che te vaijJAnika ane yathA jaNAya che. nAkaSAyAne dabAvavA ke ene kSaya rIta che. sauthI prathama te anuDhINu e adhama hoya tene pahelAM ane pachI samakALe hAsyAdi chane ane aMte je sAmanA karavA. karavA mATe eka ja veDhemAMthI je vadhAre bIjAne ane tyAra bAda vedane udaya hAya tenA [ 4 ] ajaina darzanAmAM AtmAnnatinA ma jaina darzananA abhyAsIne A viSaya jANavA Avazyaka hAvAthI e huM vicAruM chuM. jaina sAhityamAM AtmAnI unnatinA kramane aMge vyavasthitatA ane sAMge pAMgatA jeTalA pramANamAM nirUpAyelI jovAya che teTalA pramANamAM e anya bhAratIya darzanAmAM jaNAtI nathI. vaidika sAhityamAM upaniSado vageremAM adhyAtmane viSaya carcAya che kharA paraMtu AtmAtinA 2010_05

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rUparekhA vikAsa krama vyavasthita ane sopAMga rIte AlekhatA evA keI vaidika graMthe hoya te te maharSi pataMjalita gadarzana uparanuM vyAse raceluM bhASya ane gavAsiSTha che.' ( 1 ) ye gadarzananuM bhASya pataMjalie mokSanA sAdhanarUpe veganuM varNana cogadarzanamAM karyuM che. ahIM cagane artha "AdhyAtmika vikAsanA kramanI bhUmikAo" e che. je bhUmikAmAM yogane prAraMbha thAya che e bhUmikAthI mAMDI te coga kame krame karIne puSTa banatAM banatAM e soLe kaLAe khIle tyAM sudhInI cittanI tamAma bhUmikAone AdhyAtmika vikAsakamamAM samAveza thAya che. yogane prAraMbha je bhUmikAmAM thAya che enI pUrvenI bhUmikAo e AdhyAtmika avikAsanI bhUmikAo che. A vAtane lakSyamAM rAkhI vyAse cittanI nIce mujaba pAMca bhUmikAo darzAvI che - - (1) kSipta, (2) mUDha. (3) vikSipta, (4 ekAgra ane (5 niruddha. - A pAMcenuM svarUpa gadarzana (pAda 1, sU 1)nA bhASya ane vAcaspatimizranI TIkAne AdhAre paM. sukhalAlajIe nIce mujaba rajU karyuM che - 1-2. juo "gUrjara grantharatna kAryAlaya" taraphathI vi. saM. 1985mAM prasiddha thayela AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama nAmane paM. sukhalAlajIne nibaMdhasaMgraha (pR. 5). 2010_05

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92 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe je citta sadA rajoguNanI adhikatAne laIne aneka viSayamAM prerAtuM hovAthI atyaMta arithara rahe che te "kSipta" kahevAya che. - je citta tame guNanI adhikatAne laIne nidrAvRttivALuM ane tene "mUDha" kahe che. je citta asthiratA vizeSa hovA chatAM koI kaI vAra prazasta vizvamAM sthiratA anubhave te vikSipta kahevAya che. je citta ekatAna eTale ke sthira banI jAya tene ekAgra" kahe che. - je cittamAM sarve vRttione virodha thaI gaye hoya ane phakta sarakAre ja bAkI rahyA hoya tene niruddha' kahe che. kSipta" ane "mUDha e be bhUmikAe avikAsa sUcave che. pahelI bhUmikAmAM rajoguNanI prabaLatA hovAthI ane bIjImAM tame guNanI prabaLatA hovAthI ekeya muktinI prAptinuM kAraNa banI zakatI nathI eTaluM ja nahi, paNa e te balake muktinI bAdhaka che. AthI e coganI kaTimAM gaNavAlAyaka nathI eTale ke e kSipta ane mUDha e be cittanI sthitiomAM AdhyAtmika avikAsa heAya che. vikSipta' nAmanI trIjI bhUmikA e avikAsa ane vikAsanA mizraNarUpa che. emAM vikAsa karatAM avikAsanuM jora ghaNuM vadhAre che. vikSipta citta kaI kaI vAra sAtvika viSamAM samAdhi meLave che kharuM paNa e samAdhinI sAme asthiratA eTalI badhI hoya che ke ene laIne e paNa ganI TimAM gaNAvA lAyaka nathI. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 93 'ekAgra' nAmanI ceAthI bhUmikAmAM vikAsanuM baLa vadhe che ane e vadhatAM vadhatAM 'niruddha' nAmanI pAMcamI bhUmikAmAM pUrNatAne pAme che. A 'ekAgra'' ane 'niruddha' e ke ja cittanA samaye je samAdhi hoya che te 'cega' kahevAya che. ekAgra cittanA samayanA cegane saMprajJAta yoga' ane niruddha cittanA samayanA yeAgane asaMprajJAta ceAga' kahe che. kahevAnuM tAtparya e che ke 'kSipta', 'bhUta' ane 'vikSipta' e traNa bhUmikAomAM vikAsa-krALa heAya che jyAre chellI e bhUmikAomAM ekAgra' ane 'niruddha' nAmanI bAkInI be bhUmikAmAM AtmAnnatinA krama hAya che. A pAMca bhUmikAonI pachInI sthiti te mekSa-kALa che. ( 2 ) yAgavAsiSTha ceAgavAsiSTha e eka jAtanuM rAmAyaNa che, ethI te enuM "ceAgivAsiSTha rAmAyaNa' evuM nAma che. enI racanA kayAre thaI e mAmata vidvAnAmAM matabheda che. DaoN. vinitsanA ane esa. ena. dAsaguptanA mate e i. sa.nI AThamI sadIne grantha che jyAre DaoN. vI. rAghavananA mate enI racanA I. sa. 1100thI i. sa. 1250nA gALAmAM thai che. A granthanA mukhya viSaya vasiSTha ane rAmacandra vaccenA saMvAda che. e saMvAda dvArA vasiSTha rAmacandrane mukti meLavavAna upAya vistArathI samajAve che. vAlmIkie ariSTanemine e saMvAda sabhaLAvyeA hatA. ceAgavAsiSThamAM agastya sutIkSNane edha karAvavA mATe vAlmIki-ariSTanemi' saMvAda kare che, 2010_05

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94 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha gra gavAsiSThanA prAraMbhamAM vairAgya prakaraNa (a. 1)mAM rAmAvatAra mATe traNa kAraNe darzAvAyAM che. rAmacandra seLa varSanI vaye virakta bane che. vizvAmitranA kahevAthI vasiSTha emane vistRta upadeza Ape che enuM e phaLa Ave che ke rAmacandra nirlipta rahIne pitAnuM kartavya bajAve che. aMtima prakaraNamAM-'nirvANuM prakaraNa (a. 13, 23 mAM kAka bhusuMDInA janmanI tema ja enA sumeru uparanA nivAsanI kathA apAI che. rAmakathA (pR 260 je pramANe kAka bhuzuMDInI kathA sauthI prathama gavAsiSThamAM maLe che. yogavAsiSThamAM cetananI sthitinA saMkSepamAM be bhAga karAyA cheH (1) ajJAnamaya ane (2) jJAnamaya. ajJAnamaya sthiti eTale avikAsa-kALa ane jJAnamaya sthiti eTale vikAsa-kALa. vikAsa-kALa pachIne kALa te mekSa-kALa che. ajJAnamaya sthitinA sAta vibhAga karAyA che. e darekane bhUmikA" kahevAmAM Ave che. e sAta bhUmikAnAM nAma nIce pramANe che - ( 1 ). bIja-jAgrata, (2) jAgrata, (3) mahAjAgrata, (4) jAgrata-vana, (5) svani, (6) sarvapna-jAgrata ane (7) suSuptaka, A sAtanuM svarUpa ApaNe vicArIe te pUrve jJAnamaya 1. juo hinadI pariSadu, vizvavidyAlaya, prayAgathI I. sa. 195mAM prakAzita rAmakathA (pR. 16-164). A pustakane praNetA revaraMDa phAdhara kAmila buke che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 95 sthitinA paNa sAta bhAga karI e darekane "bhUmikA' tarIke oLakhAvI enAM je nIce mujaba nAme apAyAM che te. seMdhI laIe - ( 1 ) zubhecchA, (2) vicAraNuM, ( 3 ) tanamAnasA, ( 4 ) sajvApatti, (5) asaMsakti, ( 6 ) padArthobhAvanI ane ( 7 ) tuyegA. bIja-jAgrata vagere sAta bhUmikAonuM varNana utpattiprakaraNa (sarga 117)mAM apAyuM che. e uparathI paM. sukhalAlajIe nIce mujaba ulekha karyo che - (1) pahelI bhUmikAmAM ahaMvamamatvanI buddhinI jAgRti nathI hotI, mAtra tevI-jAgRtinI bIjarUpe gyatA hoya che tethI te "bIja-jAgrata" kahevAya che. A bhUmikA vanaspati jevA zudra nikAyamAM mAnI zakAya. (2) bIjI bhUmikAmAM ahaM tvamamatvanI buddhi apAze jAge che tethI te "jAgrata" kahevAya che. A bhUmikA kITa, pataMga, pazu, pakSImAM mAnI zakAya. . (3) trIjI bhUmikAmAM ahatvamamatvanI buddhi vizeSa puSTa hoya che tethI te "mahAjAgrata" kahevAya che. A bhUmikA manuSya, deva Adi nikAyamAM mAnI zakAya, ( 4 ) thI bhUmikAmAM jAgrata avasthAnA manorAjya- bhramane samAveza thAya che. jemake ekane badale be caMdra dekhAvA, chIpamAM rUpAnuM bhAna ane jhAMjhavAmAM pANInI buddhi. A hetuthI, A bhUmikA "jAgrata-svapna" kahevAya che. 2010_05

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karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe (5) pAMcamI bhUmikAmAM nidrA vakhate Avela svapnanuM jAgyA bAda je bhAna thAya che tene samAveza thAya che tethI te "sva " kahevAya che. ( 6 ) chaThThI bhUmikAmAM varSonAM varSo sudhI cAlu rahela svapnane samAveza thAya che. A svapna zarIrapAta thayA chatAM paNa cAlu rahe che tethI te "svapna-jAgrata" kahevAya che ( 7 ) sAtamI bhUmikA gADha nidrAnI hoya che, jemAM jaDa jevI sthiti thaI jAya che ane karmo mAtra vAsanArUpe rahelAM hoya che tethI te "suSupti" kahevAya che. trIjIthI sAtamI sudhInI pAMca bhUmikAe sapaSTapaNe manuSyanikAyamAM anubhavAya che." zubhecchA vagere sAta bhUmikAo viSe cogavAsiSThanA utpatti prakaraNa (sa. 118)mAM tema ja enA "nirvANuM prakaraNa (sa. 120)mAM nirUpaNa che. e uparathI paM, sukhalAlajIe nIce mujaba tAraNa karyuM che - "( 1 ) huM mUDha ja zA mATe rahuM? have te zAstra ane sajana dvArA kAIka AtmAvakana karIza evI vairAgyapUrvaka je icchA te "zubhecchA." (2) zAstra ane sajajananA saMsargapUrvaka vairAgyAbhyAsane lIdhe je sadAcAramAM pravRtti thavI te "vicAraNuM. (3) zubhecchA ane vicAraNAne lIdhe je duniyAnA viSayomAM Asakti ghaTe che te "tanamAnasA" kahevAya che, kAraNa ke temAM saMkalpa-vikalapa ochA hoya che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 97 ( 4 ) (pUtranI ) traNa bhUmikAonA abhyAsathI citta suddhAmAM paNa viti thavAthI satya ane zuddha evA AtmAmAM je sthiti thavA pAme che te sattvApatti', " ( 5 ) pUnI cAra bhUmikAnA abhyAsathI ane samAdhinA asagarUpa paripAkathI evI avasthA thAya che ke jemAM cittanI aMdara niratizaya AtmAnaMdanA camatkAra puSTa thayela heAya che te 'asaMsakti 'bhUmikA, * ( 6 ) ( pUrvanI ) pAMca bhUmikAonA abhyAsathI pragaTa thayela AtmArAma sthitine lIdhe eka evI dazA prApta thAya che ke bAhya ne AbhyaMtara adhA padArthanI bhAvanA chUTI jAya che. dehayAtrA phakta bIjAnA prayatnane laine cAle che te padArthobhAvanI' bhUmikA. ( 7 ) ( pUtranI ) cha bhUmikAonA abhyAsane lIdhe bhedabhAvanuM bhAna bilakula zamI javAthI je ekamAtra svabhAvaniSThA prApta thAya che te 'tu gA', . A sAtamI tu gAvasthA jIvanmuktamAM DAya che. videDu- - suktanA viSaya tyAra bAdanI 'turyAtIta' avasthA che.' . sAta ajJAnamaya bhUmikAmAM ajJAnanuM jhera vizeSa che, ethI e vikAsa-kALamAM gaNAya jyAre sAta jJAnamaya bhUmikAomAM jJAnanuM khaLa krame krame vadhatuM jAya che ethI e vikAsa kALamAM gaNAya. hI 2010_05

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kasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA sAtamI jJAnamaya bhUmikAmAM jJAna pUrepUru khIle che. ethI enA pachInI avasthA te meAkSa-kALa che. 98 [ } } ( 3 ) bauddha pik bauddha sAhityamAM enA 'piTaka' nAmanA maulika zAstrAmAM AtmavikAsanuM varNana jovAya che. emAM vyaktinI nIce mujaba cha sthitie gaNAvAi che:-- ( 1 ) adhaputhuna, ( 2 ) kalyANaputhujana, (3) seAtApanna, ( 4 ) sakadAgAmI, (5) aupapAtika ane (6) arahA. puthujana eTale sAmAnya manuSya, ene sa MskRtamAM ' pRthagajana ' kahe che. bjhinikAya ( mULa pariyAya, suttavarNInA )mAM puthujananA aMdha-puthujana ane kalyANa-putrujana ema be prakAra darzAvAyA che A baMne prakAranA sAmAnya puruSamAM sacaiAjanA arthAta madhana te dase che, paraMtu e emAM bheda e che ke aMdhaputhujjana Arya darzanathI rahita che--ene satsaMga thaye| nathI jyAre khIjAne e lAbha maLelA che. tema chatAM A baMne mekSamArgathI te parADamukha che. sekSamArgane prApta thayelI vyaktienA cAra prakAra che : ( 1 ) seAtApanna, ( 2 ) sakadAgAmI, (3) aupapAtika ane ( 4 ) arahA. 2010_05

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' rUparekhA 99 jeNe dasa saMjanA paikI traNane nAza karyo hoya tene setApanna" kahe che. jeNe traNa saMjanAno nAza karI tyAra bAdanI bene zithila banAvI hoya tene "sakadAgAmI' kahe che. jeNe A pAMce saMjanAno nAza karyo hoya tene "papAtika" kahe che. jeNe dase yojanAne nAza karyo hoya tene "arahA" ( saM. at ) kahe che. senApanna vadhAremAM vadhAre sAta vAra manuSya-lekamAM avatare che. tyAra bAda e avazya nirvANa pAme che. sakadAgAmI" eka ja vAra manuSyalekamAM avatare che, tyAra bAda e nirvANa pAme che. papAtika" te brahmasekamAMthI ja nirvANa pAme che. arahA" te ja sthitimAMthI nirvANa pAme che. vyaktinI adhaputhujajana ItyAdi je cha sthitio upara gaNAvAI che temAMnI pahelI sthiti e AdhyAmika avikAsane kALa che. bIjI sthitimAM vikAsa karatAM avikAsanI mAtrA vadhAre che. e paNa avikAsa-kALa che. trIjI sthitithI chaThThI sudhInI cAra 2010_05

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100 kamasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane proDha gra sthitimAM vikAsamAM uttarottara vRddhi thatI jAya che ane chaThThI sthitimAM e parAkASThAe pahoMce che. Ama A trIjathI chaThThI sudhInI cAra sthitie vikAsa-kALa che. cha sthitie pachI nirvANu-kALa che. (4) majhimanikAya majhimanikAyanA "sAmaphalasutta' nAmanA prakaraNamAM AjIvika darzana pramANenI ATha AdhyAtmika bhUmikAopAyarIo nIce mujaba gaNAvAI che - ( 1 ) manda, (2) biDDA, ( 3 ) padavImasA, (4). ujugata, (5) sekha, ( 6 ) samaNa, (7) jina ane (8) 5na. A bauddha graMtha upara bughe sumaMgalavilAsinI nAmanI TIkA racI che temAM emaNe uparyukta ATha pAyarIonuM svarUpa nIce pramANe darzAvyuM che : ( 1 ) janmadivasathI mAMDIne sAta divasa sudhI garbhaniSkramaNane laIne utpanna thayelA du:khane lIdhe prANI je. sthitimAM rahe che tene "mandI kahe che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 101 (2) durgatimAMthI AveluM bALaka e durgatine yAda karIne vilApa kare che ane sugatimAMthI AveluM bALaka e sugatimAM bhegavela sukha vagere yAda karI hase che. A sthiti te khiTTA" (saM. kIDA) che. ( 3 ) mAtApitAnA hAtha ke paga pakaDIne athavA te khATale ke bAjaTha jhAlIne bALaka jamIna upara paga mAMDe e sthitine "pada-vamaMsA (saM. pada-vimarSa) kahe che. (4) je sthitimAM pagathI svataMtra cAlavAnuM baLa pedA thAya che tene "ujagata" (saM. jugata) kahe che. ( 5 ) zilpa-kaLA zIkhavA jevI sthitinA vakhatane sekha' ( saM. zaikSa) kahe che. (6) gharane tyAga karI saMnyAsa levA jevI sthitinA vakhatane "samaNa" (saM. zramaNa ) kahe che. (7) AcAryanI sevA karI jJAna meLavavAnI sthitinA vakhatane "jina" kahe che. ( 8) prAsa banelA bhikSunI arthAt jinanI kaMI paNa bele nahi evI nirlobha sthitine "pana ( saM. prAjJa ) kahe che. 2010_05

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102 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantho De. harbale uvAsadasAnA aMgrejI anuvAda (bhA. 2nuM pari. ziSTa, pR. 23 )mAM upara pramANe buddhaSanA vicAro rajU karyA che kharA paraMtu buddhaghe SanA A vicAro AdhyAtmika vikAsa sAthe baMdhabesatA Ave evA jatA nathI. e te bALakanA janma samayathI mAMDIne enA yauvana-kALanuM vyAvahArika citra Alekhe che. uparyukta ATha sthitiene saMbaMdha janma sAthe ze. haI zake ? kharI rIte te e sthitio e ajJAna ane jJAna sAthe saMlagna hovI joIe. e benI prabaLatA ane puSTi sAtha A ATha sthiti e saMkaLAyelI hovI joIe. Ama pa. sukhalAlajIe je mata darzAvyuM che te ucita jaNAya che. manda' vagere pahelI traNa sthitio avikAsa-kALanI che ane bAkInI pAMca vikAsa-kALanI che tyAra bAda ekSa-kALa have joIe. [ pa ]. A pramANe jaina, AjIvika, vaidika ane boddha darzane pramANe AdhyAtimaka vikAsanI bhUmikAonuM saMkSipta svarUpa meM rajU karyuM che. emAM avikAsa-kALa ane vikAsa-kALa aMge bhAratIya darzanenA vicAro upasthita karAyA che. te ahIM keSTakarUpe huM darzAvuM chuM ke jethI ene ekasAmaTe ane tulanAtmaka khyAla AvI zake - 1. juo AdhyAtmika vikAsa kema ( pR. 18 ). 2010_05

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rUparekhA 103 darzana avikAsa-kALa vikAsa-kALa jaina darzana gurusthAna 4-14 guNasthAna 1-3 | riyati 1-3 AjIvika darzana | sthiti 4-8 egadarzana bhUmikA 1-3 | bhUmikA 4-5 gavAsiSTha ajJAnabhUmikA - jJAnabhUmikA 1-7 baudra darzana sthiti 1-2 sthiti 3--6 vikAsa-kALa pachIne kALa te A samasta dazane pramANe ga-kALa che, e meLavavA harakoI bhAgyazALI thAo eTalI abhilASA vyakta karate huM A lekha pUrNa karuM te pUrve upazama zreNi ane "kSapaka" zreNinuM satvara ane sugama rIte saMtulana thaI zake te mATe upasaMhAra tarIke e benuM svarUpa huM nIce mujabanI AkRtio dvArA AlekhuM chuM - 1. A lekha AkRtio sAthe "jaina satya prakAza" (.1 7, aM. 12; va. 18, a. 1-3 )mAM chapAyo che. 2010_05

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guNa | saMvalana labha navamuM guNasthAna manuSyAnupUrva ItyAdi 10 104 devagati vagere pravRtio apratyA che. pratyA labha ! lebha 3 pAMca jJAnA- cAra | pAMca varaNa | darzanAvaraNa aMtarAya 2010_05 saMjavalana mAyA nidrA-dika | 2 apratyA 0 1 pratyA0 mAyA sAyA saM vilana lobha karmasiddhAta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha saMjavalana mAna saMjavalana mAyA prayA. prayA 0. mana ! mAna saMjvalana saMjavalana mAna saMjavalana kaidha 1 apratyA0 | pratyA ke ! ke puruSa-veda

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2010_05 hAsya rati ati zeka guNa 5-9 puruSa-veda 0& si strI veda bhaya |jugupsA napuMsaka-veda | 1 anaMtAne ane tA * dha mAna mithyAtva | mizrana | samyagmAha mAha meha 3 anatA ana tA mAyA leAbha upazama-zreNi (28) } 4 hAsya | rati | ati bhaya zAka jugusA strI veda napuMsaka-veda 1 nAma-prakRti darzanAvaraNa 16 a.|x pra. propra.] pra0 apra|pra0 krodhAyamAna mAna mAyA mAyA lAbha lAbhA samyaphUtra meAhanIya mizra mAhanIya 1 mithyAtvamAlatIya anatA anaMtA anaMtA krAva mAna mAyA 14 -zreNa 1 anatA leAla ; 4 rUparekhA hol

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[ 6 ] mekSAbhimukha mahAnubhAvonA dasa varga jenA darzana pramANe je utpatti, vinAza ane pravatAthI -yukta hoya te dravya che--padArtha che ane enI saMkhyA anaMtanI che. e padArthonA be prakAra che: sacetana ane acetana. sacetana padArthane "jIva', "AtamAM ' ityAdi nAme oLakhAvAya che. jInI saMkhyA paNa anaMta che, je ke e samarata padArthonI saMkhyA karatAM ochI che. atyAra sudhImAM anaMta jIve mese gayA che ane anaMta jaze tema chatAM A saMsAra kadI jIva vinAne nahi bane. anaMta kALa vyatIta thaye che. emAM dinapratidina vadhAro thato jAya che chatAM kALane kadApi aMta Avaze kharo? jInA mukhya be prakAra cheH (1) mokSe gayelA yAne mukta' kiMvA siddha ane (2) mele nahi gayelA yAne "amukta" arthAt "asiddha-kivA saMsArI. amukta jI paikI keTalAka jIve evA che ke jemanAmAM mekSe javAnI lAyakAta anaMta kALe paNa AvanAra nathI. evA jIvene "abhavya kahe che ane bAkInA chane "bhavya' kahe che. bhavya jImAM mokSe javAnI lAyakAta te che paNa ekalI lAyakAta hoya tethI mukti gheDI ja maLe che? e meLavavA mATenI sAmagrI maLe te "mukta' thavAya. je bhavya jIvene yathAgya sAmagrI kadApi maLe tema nathI temane "jAti-bhavya' kahe che. e jInI dazA adhamAdhama che. e sUkSma nigodanA jIve che ane e ja rIte e 2010_05

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rUparekhA 107 chatrana-maraNa anubhave che. e jAti-bhavya jIveAne khAda karatAM je bhavya jIvA khAkI rahe che te badhAne kaMi meAkSanI paDI nathI. mAkSe javAnA pahelA pathiyArUpa, sarvajJakathita padArthA viSe sAcI ane pAko ruci-zraddhA emane nathI evI zraddhA thavI durlabha che--mahApuNyanA cege tema thAya. evI zraddhA bhavya jIvane thai hAya ane thAya tene huM 'mahAnubhAva' kahuM chuM. jaina darzana emane 'sabhyaSTi' kahe che. e jIve mAkSAbhimukha che. emane sekSa meLavavAnI utkaMThA che. emane A asAra saMsAramAM jhAjhe rasa nathI. Ama hAi e jIvA bhale mahAnubhAvatAnI cheka nIcalI kakSAe che chatAM mahAnubhAva che. ee jIvana-maraNanI ja jALamAMthI vahelA meDA iMTanAra che--anata ane sanAtana sukhanA svAmI bananAra che--sadAne mATe nirajana ane nirAkAra thanAra che--saccidAnaMdasvarUpa prApta karanAra che. huM A samyagdaSTijIvarUpa mahAnubhAva karatAM caDiyAtI kaeNTinA bIjA nava prakAranA mahAnubhAva viSe kazuM kahuM te pUrve 'mahAnubhAva'nA vividha artha nedhuM chuM. gujarAtImAM 'mahAnubhava' zabda 'vizeSaNu' tema ja 'nAma ema ane rIte vaparAya meTA mananA, udAra e vizeSaNarUpa 'mahAnubhAva'nA artha che. che. eve puruSa ke evI strI e nAmarUpa 'mahuAnubhAva'nA eka artha che. ene khIjo artha e nAmanA eka sapradAya evA thAya che ane e artha te atra aprastuta che vidyAvAridhi umAsvAtie tattvArthAdhigamasUtra ( a 9, sU47 )mAM maikSAbhimukha jIvenA dasa varga karmanI nirjarAne lakSyamAM rAkhIne pADyA che. A rahyuM e 47muM sUtra :~ 2010_05

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108 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha gra "rAtrimANitAnaratavikAradakSApAmArA dila kSoAinA mAthe gunika 1-47aa" A sUtramAM mekSAbhimukha mahAnubhAvanA je dasa vargano ulekha che te dasa varga nIce mujaba che ( 1 ) samyagdaSTi, (2) zrAvaka, ( 3 ) virata, (4) anantaviyejaka (anantAnubadhiviyejaka ), (5) dazanamehakSapaka, (6) upazamaka (mehe pazamaka ), (7) upazAntameha, ( 8) kSapaka (cAritramohalapaka ), (9) kSINamoha ane ( 10 ) jina. A dasa varga anukrame ekekathI asaMkhyayaguNa karmanirjarAvALA che-pariNAmanI vizuddhinI dRSTie ekekathI caDiyAtA che ane teTale teTale aMze mekSa meLavavA mATe vadhu ane vadhu lAyaka ane sAdhanasaMpanna che. uparyukta dasa varganA mahAnubhAve pikI prathama varganAne ane A lekhanI maryAdAne lakSyamAM rAkhI khapapUrate meM paricaya ApyuM che eTale have bAkInAne paNa e rIte huM have vicAra karuM chuM - zrAvaka ane virata-je bhavya jIvee samyagdarzana prApta karyuM che te tamAma jI arthAt badhAe samyagdaSTi jIve durguNene durgaNe mAne che eTaluM ja nahi paNa enA paMjAmAM nahi sapaDAvA ane sapaDAyA hoya to temAMthI chUTavA abhilASA 2010_05

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rUparekhA 109 tA rAkhe ja che paraMtu ekalI abhilASA zuM kAma lAge ? AthI keTalAka samyagdaSTi jIveA durguNNAnA echevatte aMze sAmA karavA--enA upara vijaya meLavavA prayAsa kare che. jemA prayAsa alpa che te zrAvaka' kahevAya che ane jemane prayAsa emanAthI adhika che teo 'virata' kahevAya che. anya zabdomAM kahuM te phakta samyagdarzanathI vibhUSita jIve--kevaLa samyagdaSTi jIve 'avirata' che; zrAvake ane upalakSaNAthI zrAvikAo pazu 'dezavata' che; ane jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI 'sarvavirata' che. zrAvaka- zrAvikAe durguNNAthI bacavA mATe--hiMsAdithI nivRtta thavA mATe sthULa tA--aNuvratA grahaNa kare che jyAre sarvavirata jIve ahiMsAdi pAMca mahAvratAnuM sevana kare che. zrAvaka-zrAvikAmAM 'apratyAkhyAnAvaraNu' kaSAyanA kSaye pazamathI alpa pramANamAM virati yAne tyAga pragaTe che, jyAre sAdhusAdhvImAM-sarvavirata jIvAmAM 'pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa' kaSAyanA kSacepazamathI meoTA pramANamAM--sAMze virati pragaTe che ane tenuM mAhya cihna te saMsAranA tyAga karI bhAgavatI dIkSAnA agIkArapUrvakana jaina zramaNanA ane strI hoya te zramaNInA veza che. ekalA samyagdarzanathI vibhUSita jIvA cAthe guNasthAne che, zrAvaka-zrAvikA pAMcame gurusthAne che ane enI uparanI kreTinA 'virata' jIve ochAmAM ochA chaThThuM guNasthAne che. Ama A traNa prakAranA jIvAmAM Atmika vizuddhatAnI taratamatA rahelI che--eka bIjAthI caDiyAtApaNuM raheluM che. A hisAbe mAkSAbhimukha mahAnubhAvanA traNa ja mukhya varga gaNAvI zakAya: ( 1 ) samyagdaSTi, ( 2 ) zrAvaka ane ( 3 ) vita. 2010_05

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110 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha grantho ananta-viyojaka-"anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyono kSaya karavA jeTalI ke ene upazama karavA jeTalI vizuddhi je bhavya jImAM pragaTe che ane tadanusAra e kArya kare che temane "ananta- vijake kahe che. e ja cothAthI sAtamA guNasthAne che. darzanamAha-kSapaka- je bhavya jemAM darzana-mehano nAza karavAnI vizuddhi pragaTe che temane darzana-meha-kSapaka kahe che. ahIM darzana-meDathI cAra anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya tema ja samyatva, mithyAtva ane sabhyatva-mithyAtva e sAta samajavAnAM che. Ama ahIM darzana-meha sAta prakArane che. darzana-meha-kSapaka jIve cethAthI sAtame guNasthAne che. ' upazama-uparyukta sAta prakAranA darzamehanA upazamArthe je bhavya che prayAsa karatA hoya teo "upazAmaka kahevAya che. ahIM "zanamehakSaparkagata darzanamehu zabda adhyAta hevAnI kaI kalpanA kare che te saMgata che. upazamaka mahAnubhAve upazama-zreNie ArUDha thayelA che. teo AThamAthI dasamA guNasthAne che. ' upazAnta-maha-je bhavya jIvoe mehanIya karmane upazama karyo heya--e karmane cheDA vakhata mATe paNa dabAvI dIdhela heya--enA udayane rokI rAkhyuM hoya teo "upazAnta-maha" kahevAya che. e jIve agiyArame guNathAne che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 11. kSapaka- je bhavya jIve "mehanIya karmanA kSaya mATe pravRtti karatA hoya paraMtu jemanuM e kArya pUruM thayuM na hoya teo "kSapaka' kahevAya che. e ja "kSapaka-zreNie ArUDha. thayelA che. ee AThamAthI dasamAM guNasthAne che. sI-meha - je bhavya jIe "mehanIya karmane saMpUrNa kSaya karyo hAya-haMmezane mATe enAthI chUTAcheDA lIdhA hoya teo "kSINa-meha' kahevAya che. e jI -zramaNe bArame guNasthAne che. A ja kSapaka karatAM caDiyAtA che kemake emaNe mehane jaDamULathI ukheDI nAMkhavAnuM kArya pUruM karyuM chesarvathA siddha karyuM che. jina-ahIM "jina" eTale cAra ghAtI karmanA vijetA eTale ke "sarvajJa" e artha karavAnuM che. e ucca padanA adhikArI puruSanI jema strIo paNa che. mehanIya karmane sarvathA kSaya thayA bAda aMtamuhurtamAM jJAnAvaraNa, dazanAvaraNa ane antarAya e traNa karmone ekasAmaTe kSaya karavAthI je sarvajJatA pragaTe che te sarvajJatAne varelA bhavya jIvo-puruSe tema ja strIo "jina" kahevAya che. eo terame guNasthAne te che ja ane keTalAka te codame guNasthAne paNa che ane tema hoI te jotajotAmAM bahu aha5 samayamAM mokSa prApta karanArA che. teramA guNasthAne vartatA jIve "sagI kevalI' che jyAre caudame vartatA jIve agI kevalI" che. 2010_05

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11ra karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha gra bAramAM guNasthAna sudhI chamasthatA che ane jJAnanI apUNatA che. kSINu-meha che ane "jina" tarIke oLakhAvAtA jI vacce jema jJAnanI asamAnatA che tema sammacAritrane aMge paNa che. nircanthana pulAka, bakuza, kuzIla, nintha ane snAtaka ema pAMca prakAra che. temAM pahelA traNa prakAra vyAvahArika daSTi anusAra che jyAre bAkInA be tAtvika daSTi mujabanA che eTale ke e chellA be prakAranA nigranthamAM rAga ane dveSanI gAMThanA sarvathA abhAvarUpa tAvika ninyatA che. jina snAtaka" heI kSINamohanA varganA nircantha karatAM caDiyAtA che-AtmavizuddhirUpa cAritramAM AgaLa vadhelA che. dhyAnanA Ata, rodra, dharma ane zukala ema cAra prakAre che. temAM zula dhyAna uttama che ane temAM vaLI enA cAra pAyA paikI ceAthe pAye te uttamottama che. upazAMta-meha ane kSINa-moha e be varganA mahAnubhAve paikI keTalAka "dharma dhyAnanA adhikArI che te keTalAka-khAsa karIne pUrvadhara zukuladhyAnanA pahelA be pAyAnA adhikArI che. ethI AgaLanA be pAyAnA adhikArI te "jina" ja che. dhyAna e AtyaMtara tapane eka prakAra che ane e tapa karmanI nirjarA mATe upayogI che. cAritranA pAMca prakAra che, temAM je jemAM temanA atisUkSma aMza sivAya bAkInA koI paNa kaSAyane jarA ye udaya nathI tevA ja sUkSma saMparA cAritra pALe che. ee dasame gugusthAne che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 113 je mahAnubhAvamAM lebhane aMza paNa udayamAM nathI e te A cAritra karatAM caDiyAtuM evuM "yathAkhyAta-cAritra' yAne vitarAga-cAritra" pALe che ane e jIvamAM uparyukta dasa vargo paikI chellA cAra varganA jIna-upazAMta-meha, kSapaka, kSINa-moha ane jinane samAveza thAya che. e cAra varganA mahAnubhAve karmanI nirA karavAmAM ekekathI asaMkhyagaNuM caDiyAtA che. satulana ane maulikatA-A lekha huM have pUrNa karuM te pUrve be prazna rajU karuM chuM : (1) tavArthasUtramAM je dasa vargo darzAvAyA che tene lagate spaSTa pATha kaI maulika AgamamAM che? (2) je na ja hoya te A taravArthasUtra karatAM prAcIna evI kaI kRtimAM che? Ane uttara atyAre te huM e ApuM chuM ke koI maulika AgamamAM sIdhesIdhA dasa varga gaNAvAyelA jANatA nathI paraMtu Ane maLate pATha AyAra ( suya. 1, a. 4, u. 1 )ne aMgenI nijajattimAM jovAya che. A rahyo e pATha - samajurI pAghai lipa karanAra ! dasaNamohakkhavae uvasAmante va uvasante // 223 // khapae ya khINamohe jiNe ya seDhI bhave asNkhijaa| tavivarIo kAlo saMkhijaguNAi seDhoe // 224 // " A gAthAo viSe vizeSa vicAra karIe te pUrve e vAta sUcavIza ke A nijajuttinA kartA zrutakevalI bhadrabAhusvAmI ja hoya te umAsvAtie A gAthAone upayoga karyo haze. je 2010_05

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114 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha A nijAti umAsvAtinI racanA bAda keIke ye hoya te e ja ke tattarArthasUtrane lAbha lIdhe haze ke kema tene aMtima nirNaya kara bAkI rahe che kemake zivazarmasUrikRta kammapayaDinA "udaya' adhikAranI agiyAra guNazreNi rajU karatI nimnalikhita gAthA jevuM anya sAdhana paNa upayogamAM levAyuM heya - "sammattappAsAvavirae soyaNAviNAse ya / dasaNamohakkhavage kasAya uvasAmaguvasante // 8 // khabage ya khImamohe jiNe ya duvihe asaMkhaguNaseDho / udao taviparIo kAlo saMkhejaguNaseDho // 9 // ". zIlAMkarie AyAnI TIkA (bhA. 1, patra 160)mAM nijajuttinI uparyukta be gAthA rajU karatAM pahelAM e ullekha karyo che ke anya prakAre paNa samyagdazana tema ja e pUrvakanA guNasthAnakenA guNa darzAvavA kahyuM che. emaNe spaSTIkaraNarUpe kahyuM che ke samyaphanI utpattimAM asaMkhyayaguNa zreNi hAya. e kevI rIte heya te darzAvavA emaNe kahyuM che ke eka keDIkeDI karmasthitithI kaMIka nyUna sthitivALA mithyASTi-zvika jo karmanI nisane AzrIne samAna che. dharma pUchavAnI saMjJA je jIvemAM utpanna thaI che teo e mithyASTi che karatAM asaMkhya guNI nija ra kare che. emanA karatAM enAthI asaMkheya asaMkhyayaguNa nirA karanAra nIce mujaba che - ( 1 ) dharma pUchavAnI IcchA rAkhI sAdhu pAse janAra, 2010_05

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rUparekhA 115 (2) kriyAviSTa eTale ke javAnI kriyAmAM ArUDha hAI pUchate. ( 3 ) dharma aMgIkAra karavAnI IcchA rAkhanAra (pratipilsa). ( 4) kriyAviSTa heI dharma aMgIkAra karate (pratipadyamAna. (5) dharmane pAmele (pUrva pratipanna). Ama samyatvanI utpatti kahI. viratAvirati ane sarvaviratine paNa AzrIne pratipityu, pratipadyamAna ane pUrva pratipanna e traNa traNa prakAra ghaTe che ' sarvaviratine pAmelA mahAnubhAva karatAM mehanIya karmanA aMzarUpa anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyane kSaya karavAnI IcchA rAkhanAra asapeyaguNa nirjarA kare che enAthI kSepaka, enAthI anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyane jeNe kSaya karyo che te ema uttarottara caDiyAtA cha darzAvatAM zIlAMkasUrie jina eTale bhavastha- kevalI ema kahI emanA karatAM zelezI avasthAe pahoMcelA mahAnubhAva asaMkhya guNa nirA kare che ema pratipAdana ema lAge che ke zIlAMkasUrinA A vaktavyane nyAyavizArada nyAyAcArya thazevijayagaNie adhyAtmasAranA prathama prabandhanA adhyAtmasvarUpa' nAmanA dvitIya adhikAramAM nIce mujaba gUMthI lIdhuM che - 1. dezaviratine pAmavAnI icchAvALe, dezaviratine 5 mate ane dezaviratine pAmele ema saviratine aMge paNa samajavuM 2010_05

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116 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha gra "ara paNa na pUchaparaza vikirapurA sAdhuSAce jigamiSudharma pRcchan kriyAsthitaH // 8 // atipitsuH sRjan pUrva pratipannadha darzanam / / zrAddho yatizca trividheo'nantAMzakSapakastathA // 9 // mAhakSapako mohazamakaH zAntamAhakaH / / kSapakaH kSINamohazca jinA'yogI ca kevalI // 10 // yathAkramamamI proktA asaGkhyaguNanirjarAH / yatitavyamate'dhyAtmavRddhaye kalayA'pi hi // 11 // " ahIM ekekathI asaMkhyaguNI nirjarA karanArAnA ekavIsara varga nIce mujaba paDAyA che - (1) prazna pUchavA mATe jenAmAM saMjJA utpanna thaI che te, (2) pUchavAnI IcchA dharAvanAra, (3) sAdhunI pAse javAnI IcchA rAkhanAra, ( 4 ) kriyAmAM rahI dharma pUchate, ( 5 ) samyagadarzana pAmavAnI IcchA rAkhanAra, ( 6 ) samyaktvane pAmate, (7) samyakatvane pAmela, (8-10) traNa prakAranA zrAvaka, ( 11-13) trividha sAdhue, ( 14 ) anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyarUpa mehanIya kamenA aMzanA kSepaka, ( 15 ) darzana mehanA kSaka, (16) mehanA upazamaka, ( 17 ) upazAMta meha, (18) kSapaka, (19) kSINumeha, ( 20 ) jina (sagI kevalI ) ane ( 21 ) agI kevalI. aMtamAM huM vAcaka umAsvAtine ane eTaluM ja kahIza ke AgAmonA chUTAchavAyAM sUktarUpa mauktikane ekatrita karI tenI suMdara gUMthaNIrUpe mukatAvalI taiyAra karavA uparAMtanuM mahattava 2010_05

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rUparekhA 117, pUrNa kArya ke je emanI pratibhAnuM dyotaka che te paNa emaNe karyuM che-emaNe keTalIka navIna bAbate paNa ApaNane A muktAvalI dvArA ApI hoya ema lAge che. ethI emane huM uttama saMgrahakAra" kahI saMtoSa na mAnatAM emane nirdeza "jJAnavibhUtitarIke karI A lekha pUrNa karuM chuM. -je, dha, pra. (pu. 44, aMka 3-4 ane 5) AjakAla A zabda pratibhAsaMpanna lekhakene mATe tethI jano taraphathI pracalita karAte jovAya che. 2010_05

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[7] karmanuM prAbalya ane puruSArtha jaina darzana pramANe pratyeka kAryanI siddhi pAMca kAraNenA upara AdhAra rAkhe che. e pAMca kAraNe sampaSaNa ( kAMDa 3, gA. pa3 )mAM tArkika ratna siddhasena divAkare nIce mujaba darzAvyAM che - "kAlo sahAva niyaI puvakayaM purisa kAraNegantA / micchattaM te cevA(va) samAlao honti sammatta // 53 // " karmanuM prAbalya maryAdita che - enA akhaMDita sAmrAjya mATe kayAre ya avakAza hatA nahi ane kadI avakAza maLanAra nathI kemake kAmaMNa vagaNa revataMtra rIte keI paNa jIvane jarA jeTalI paNa herAna karI zake tema nathI. e te jyAre saMsArI AtmA enuM grahaNa karI pitAnI sAthe meLave pachI ja e pitAnuM jora batAvI zake. A saMbaMdhamAM ApaNe eka udAharaNa vicArIzuM. eka zIzImAM madirA heya paNa e jayAM sudhI enuM pAna na karAya tyA sudhI e kaMI kharAbI, karI zake nahi. vizeSamAM kama hadayamAM AvyA bAda ja pitAne pace batAvI zake, nahi ke e sattAmAM-silakamA heya tyAre. azubha karmanA kaTu phaLa bhegavavAmAM ane karmanA saMkramaNamAM ane navIna karma nahi baMdhAya tenI takedArI rAkhavAmAM puruSArthane sthAna che. jenA darzananA prANarUpa karmasiddhAntane adhakacare 2010_05

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119 rUparekhA ke uparachale abhyAsa karanAra bhale ema mAne ke karmarAjA AgaLa ApaNe lAcAra chIe - e je nAca nacave te ApaNe mUMge meDhe sahana karavAne che - ApaNe e muMjhavI nAMkhe tema che paraMtu A siddhAntane yathArtha ane paripUrNa abhyAsI te azubha karmane vipAkane pUratA dhayathI - sAcI samatAthI sahana kare ane navIna azubha karma na baMdhAya tenI pUrepUrI kALajI rAkhavA pUrate pUrepUre puruSArtha kare. A uparAMta karmanA saMkramaNa mATe paNa pitAthI banatuM kare. 2010_05

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[8] kamilikanuM vibhAjana kamano bhaM-jInA saMsArI ane mukta e be prakAre che. mukta ane pudagala sa the kaze saMbaMdha nathI jayAre saMsarI jIvanI vAta nyArI che. caudamA guNasthAne ArUDha thayelA kevalajJAnIne kaI paNa karmane baMdha hete nathI. enI pUrvenAM guNasthAnamAM rahelA chene ATha prakAranAM karmamAMthI patipitAnA guNasthAna anusAra karma-prakRtine samaye samaye baMdha hoya che. "AyuSkarma karmane baMdha sa dA hetuM nathI. e te cAlu jIvana daramyAna eka ja vAra baMdhAya che. AthI kaSAethI kaluSita jIva e sivAyanA prasaMge sAta mUla-prakRtie bAMdhe che. e veLA e "sapravidha baMdhaka ' tarIke oLakhAya che. "AyuSka kamane baMdha jyAre e kare che tyAre e kArya e aMtarmuharta sudhI kare che ane e daramyAna e anya sAta prakRtio paNa bAMdhe che. e vakhate ene aSTavidhabaMdhaka tarIke oLakhAvAya che. jIva AThe karma-prakRtione baMdha kare e samaye e je karmanAM dalike arthAta daLiyAM grahaNa kare che te ATha bhAgamAM vaheMcAI jAya che ane "AyuSka' karma sivAyanI sAta prakRtiene e baMdha karatI veLA je karmanAM dalika e grahaNa kare che te sAta bhAgamAM vaheMcAI jAya che. dasamA guNasthAnamAM rahelo jIva "AyuSkarma karma ane hanIya karma e be sivAyanI cha mala-prakRtio bAMdhe che. 2010_05

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" rUparekhA . 121 e samaye ene vilabaMdhaka kahe che. e grahaNa karelAM kamano dalike cha bhAgamAM vaheMcAI jAya che. 11mAthI 13mA sudhInAM guNasthAnamAM kevaLa "vedanIya'kamane ja saMsArI jIva baMdha kare che eTale e samaye e ekavidhabaMdhaka che. eNe je karmanAM halika grahaNa karelAM hoya te samagrapaNe vedanIya' kamane phALe jAya che. e eka ja kamaMrUpe pariName che. mUla-prakRtinA hissAne kama-anekavidha vicitratAthI vibhUSita eka ja adhyavasAya vaDe "aSTavizvabaMdhaka' jIva je dalike grahaNa kare che tenA ATha prakRtiene nIce mujaba hissA maLe che - (1) "AyuSka karmane hisse sauthI thoDo che kemake bAkInI mUva-prakRtienI sthitine hisAbe enI sthiti aha5 che. (2) "AyuSka karma karatAM "nAma karma ane gotra karmane vadhAre hisso maLe che kemake "AyuSka' karmanI sthiti bahumAM bahu ta 33 sAgaropamanI che jyAre A bane kamanI utkRSTa sthiti vIsa koTI koTI sAgaropamanI che. A baMne karmanI sthiti sarakhI hovAthI baMnene sarakhe hisso maLe che. (3) jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa ane aMtarAya e traNe mUla-prakRtienI utkRSTa sthiti sarakhI che. e trIsa keTI keTI sAgaropamanI che. AthI karIne A traNe mUla-prakRtine 1. "keTI' kahe ke "keTi' te eka ja ene artha eka karoDa che. 2010_05

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122 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha sthA je sarakhe hisse maLe che te "nAma karma ane zojha karmanA hissA karatAM adhika che. (4) ATha karmomAM mehanIya karmanI utkRSTa sthiti sauthI vadhAre che. e sittera keTI keTI sAgaropamanI che. Ane laIne ene hise jJAnAvaraNAdi traNe mUla-prakRtio karatAM adhika heya ane che e svAbhAvika che. (5) vedanIya-kamane hisse sauthI vadhAre che, joke enI utkRSTa smiti mehanIya karma karatAM vadhAre nathI. e trIsa keTa keTI sAgaropamanI eTale ke jJAnAvaraNAdinI utkRSTa sthiti jeTalI ja che. A pramANe je bheda paDe che tenuM kAraNa karmagranthakAroe ema darzAvyuM che ke "vedanIya' karmane adhika pramANamAM pudgala maLe te ja e pitAnuM kArya karavA samartha bane che. dalika apa hoya te e dvArA sukha ke duHkhane spaSTa anubhava thaI zakatA nathI. nemicandra gempasAranA kamma-kaMDa (karma-kAMDa)nI 10mI gAthAmAM "vedanaya karmane hise sauthI vizeSa zA mATe che ene khulAse ema karyo che ke sukha ane duHkhane laIne vedanIya karmanI khUba nirjarA thAya che arthAt dareka saMsArI jIva pratisamaya sukha ke duHkha bhogave che. ethI "vedanIya karmane udaya pratisamaya thAya che ane ene lIdhe enI nirjarA paNa puSkaLa pramANamAM thAya che. A kAraNane laIne enuM dravya 1. jue dA. ta. devendrari. juo sayaga (gA. 81). 2010_05

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rUparekhA 123 khIjI badhI mUla-prakRtie karatAM adhika che ema nirdezAyuM che. A uparathI te| kai mUla-prakRtinA hissA kenA karatAM adhika che-enA zo krama che eTaluM ja jANI zakAya che. paraMtu e keTalA adhika che te jANavuM bAkI he che. e mAhatI uparyukta kamma-kaMDanI 95mI gAthAne AdhAre huM ahIM rajU karu chuM H-- ... gAmmaTasAramAM hissAnA hisAba--abhAganA sarakhA mAThe bhAga karavA. pachI AThe karmone ekeka bhAga ApavA. zeSa rahelA eka bhAgane pharIthI bahubhAga karavA ane e khaDubhAga - meTA hissAvALA kamane ApavA. na A rIti anusAra eka samayamAM jeTalAMkama-puddagala dravyanA khaMdha thAya che tenI sayAne AvalInAM asaMkhyAtamA bhAge bhAgavI. ethI je javAba Ave teTale bhAga judo rAkhavA. bAkI rahelI saMkhyAnA bahubhAganA ATha sarakhA bhAga karI AThe ekeka bhAga ApavA. zeSa eka bhAgane phrIthI AvalInA asakhyAtamA bhAge bhAgavA. pachI eka bhAga alaga rAkhI bahubhAga 'vedanIya' kone ApavA kemake enA harasA sauthI meTa che. zeSa karelA eka bhAganI pharIthI A pramANe vyavasthA karavI, Ama A kAya 'AyuSyaka' kane hissA maLe tyAM sudhI cAlu rAkhavuM. A hakIkata barAbara samajAya te mATe ApaNe eka asatkalpanArUpa 1udAharaNu vicArIzuM. dhAro ke eka samayamAM je krama-puddagala-dravyanA adha thAya che tenI sakhyA 25600nI che ane AvalInA asa MkhyAtame bhAga 4 che. 25600ne 4 2010_05

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124 kamasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha vaDe bhAgatAM javAba 6400 Ave che. A eka bhAga che. ene - jude rAkha eTale 25600-6400 arthAt 1200 jeTalA bahubhAga bAkI raheze. enA ATha sarakhA bhAga karatAM keka bhAganuM pramANa cAvIsase cAvIsase Ave che. AthI dareka kamane phALe cAvIsa vIsa jeTalAM dravya Avaze. zeSa rahele eka bhAga je 6400ne che tene cAre bhAgatAM 1600 Ave che. e 1600 6400mAMthI bAda karatAM bahubhAga 4800ne Ave che. A "vedanIya karmane hise che. zeSa rahelA 1600nI saMkhyAvALA bhAgane cAre bhAgartA - javAba 400 Ave che. 1200mAMthI A bhAga bAda karatAM 1200 rahe che. e bahubhAga mehanIya karmane hise che. zeSa rahela 400ne cAre bhAMgatAM javAba 100 Ave che. - 400mAMthI A 100 bAda karatAM 300 rahe che. e bahubhAgane mAlika eka nahi paNa traNa che. AthI enA traNa sarakhA bhAga karavA ghaTe tema karatAM se nI saMkhyA Ave che. ATalA pramANunuM drazya jJAnAvaraNa, dazanAvaraNa ane aMtarAyane phALe jAya che. zeSa rahela 100ne cAra vaDe bhAgatAM javAba 25 Ave che. 100mAMthI A 25 bAda karatAM 75 bAkI rahe che. e bahubhAganA "nAma' karma ane tra' karma ema e mAlika che. 1 juo devendrariskRta sayama (gA. 70-80)nuM hiMdI TippaNa (pR. 225-26 ). 2010_05

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rUparekhA 125 AthI enA be sarakhA bhAga karavA. tema karatAM e darekane phALe 372 dravya Ave che. have zeSa bhAga 25ne che ane have phakta "AyuSka karma ja bAkI raheluM che te e ene Apa. A hisAbe pratyeka karmane phaLe nIce mujabane thavA . jAya che - vedanIya 2400 mohanIya 2400 1200 jJAnAvaraNa 2400 darzanAvaraNa 2400 4800 100 7200 3600 2500 2500 gotra aMtarAya 2400 100 nAma 2400 AyuSka 2400 2400 37 37 250 2500 2437 2437 2437 2425 A eka asa5nA che eTale dareka karmane phALe je dravya Ave che te uparathI ekekenuM pramANa nakkI na karAya eTale kaI "ehanIya" ane "vedanIya" e be karmanA phALA joi ekane bIjA karatAM aDadhuM maLe che evuM anumAna dere te te enI bhUla che. 2010_05

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--126 kasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha anya ! uttara-prakRtinA hissA--kama dakSikanA je je hiraseA mUtra-prakRtiene maLe che te tA enI uttara-prakRtiene phALe jAya che kemake uttara prakRtiene khAju para rAkhatAM mUtra-prakRtienuM svata Mtra astitva ja kayAM che ? je uttara-prakRtie! kamalikanA grajInA samaye baMdhAtI hAya tene ja hisse maLe che paraMtu je 'dhAtI nathI ene kaze hisse maLo nathI kemake hisse maLave enuM ja nAma ' baMdha ' che ane hissA na maLave enuM nAma 'atradha' che. ATha mUtra-prakRtienA e va che : (1) ghAti-kama ane aghAti ka. ghAti-karmanI uttara-prakRtienA e peTAva che : (1) saghatinI ane (2) dezAtinI ghAti-karmAne phALe je kalika Ave che te sarvadhAtinI tema ja dezaghAtinI evI uttara prakRtiemAM vaheMcAi jAya che. AThe mUtra-prakRtie paikI pratyeka prakRtimAM je snigdhara paramANue che te ceDA che. te pAtapetAnI mUtra-prakRtinA paramANunI saMkhyAnA anatamA bhAge che. e snigdhatara paramANu e ja sabrAtinI prakRtine mATe cegya che. sadhAtI rasathI yukta e anatama bhAga bAju para rakhAtAM aziSTa rahelAM like je dezaghAtI rasathI yukta che te te samaye baMdhAtI prakRtiemAM vaheMcAI jAya che. 'jJAnAvaraNu' kamanI pAMca uttara-prakRtie che. temAM keTalajJAnAvaraNu e eka ja satrakrAtinI prakRti che. jyAre bAkInI cAra tA dezadhAtinI che. je karma-krelika jJAnAvaraNane bhAge Ave che ene mana tame! bhAga sarvaghAtI rasathI yukta che eTale 2010_05

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rUparekhA 127 e kevala-jJAnAvaraNane ja bhAge jAya che jyAre bAkI je enAthI vadhAre dezaghAtI rasathI yukta dravya rahyuM te bAkInI cAra dezaghAtinI prakRtiene nyUnAdhika pramANamAM maLe che. darzanAvaraNa karmanI nava uttara-prakRtio che. temAM kevaladarzanAvaraNa ane pAMca prakAranI nidrA e cha prakRtie sarvavAtinI che jyAre bAkInI traNa dezaghAtinI che. "darzanAvaraNa karmanA phALe je dravya Ave che-je "darzanAvaraNa karmarUpe pariName che tene anaMtame bhAga cha sarvaghAtinI uttara pravRtione maLe che jyAre avaziSTa bhAga traNa dezaghAtinI pravRtiomAM e chevatte aMze vaheMcAI jAya che vedanIya karmanI be uttara-prakRtio che paNa e baMne paraspara virodhI che eTale samakALe baMne ba dhAtI nathI kintu game te eka ja baMdhAya che. AthI "vedanIya karmane maLela hise e baMdhAtI eka ja uttara-prakRtine saze maLe che. mehanIya karmane phALe je dravya Ave che tene anaMta bhAga sarvaghAtI rasathI yukta che ane bAkIne te dezaghAtI rasathI yukta che.sarvaghAtI rasavALe bhAga darzana-mehanIya ane cAritramehanIya e baMnene maLe che. darzana-mehanIya prakRtinA samyakatva, mithyAtatva ane mizra ema traNa prakAre che kharA chatAM ene tamAma hissa mithyAtvane ja maLe che jyAre cAritra-mehanIyana hisse cAra "saMjavalana kaSAyane choDIne bAkInA bAra kaSAmAM nyUnAdhika pramANamAM vahecAI jAya che. mehanIya karmane je dezavAtI rasathI yukta dravya maLyuM hoya che te saMjavalanarUpa kaSAya-ehanIya ane ne-kaSAya 2010_05

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128 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha 9 sA ni , 2 2 2 mohanIya e baMne dezaghAtinI uttara-prakRtione maLe che. saMkvalana-kaSAya" mehanIyane hisse saMjavalana-kepa ItyAdi cAremAM nyUnAdhika pramANamAM vaheMcAI jAya che. ne-kaSAyamahanIyanA hissAnA pAMca bhAga paDAya che. eka bhAga traNa vedamAMthI e samaye baMdhAtA eka vedana, hAsya ane rati e cagala tathA zeka ane arati e anya yugala ema je be yugale che te paikI e samaye baMdhAtA eka yugalane-e be prakRtione temaja bhaya ane jugupsA ema pAMca dezavAtinI uttara-pravRtione maLe che kemake anya prakRtinA baMdhano abhAva che. kahevAnI matalaba e che ke ekIsAthe eka ja veda baMdhAya che. evI rIte hAsya ane ratine baMdha thatuM hoya to enI pratipakSiNarUpa zeka ane ati e be uttara-prakRtione baMdha hete nathI. nAma kamane phALe AveluM dravya nIce mujabanI uttaraprakatiomAMthI je eka samayamAM baMdhAya che temAM nyUnAdhika pramANamAM vaheMcAI jAya che - ( 1) gati, (2) jAti, (3) zarIra, () baMdhana, (5) saMvatana, (6) saMhanana, (7) saMsthAna, (8) aMgopAMga, (9) AnapUvI, (10) gadha, (11) varNa, (12 rasa, (13) sparza, (14) agurulaghu, (15) parAghAta, (16) upaghAta, (17) ucchavAsa, 18) nirmANa, (1 tIrthakara, (20) Ata5, (21) udyota, (22) vihAgati, (23-32) trasadazaka ane (33-42) sthAvara-dazaka, vaNa-catuSkamAM vahecaNI- varNa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparzane kALe jeTaluM jeTaluM dravya Ave che te te dravya varSanA pAMca, rasanA 2010_05

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rUparekhA 129 pAMca, gaMdhanA che ane sparzanA ATha ema avAMtara bhedevAnI prakRtione bhAge jAya che eTale ke vaNane je dravya maLyuM hoya tenA pAMca hissA paDAya che ane rasa vagere mATe paNa e ja jAtanI vyavasthA che. zarIra ane saMghAta AzrIne vaheMcaNI-pAMca jAtanAM zarIra paikI samakaLe traNa ke cAra zarIrane baMdha thAya che. traNa zarIranA baMdha mATe nIce mujaba be vikalpa che - ( 1 ) audyArika, (2 ) taijasa ane ( 3) kAmaNa. ( 2 ) vaikriya, ( 2 ) tejasa ane (3) kAmaNa, Ama be vikala pikI game te eka anusAra traNa zarIra ane traNa saMghAtane ekIsAthe baMdha thAya che. ethI zarIrane maLelA hissAnA traNa bhAga nyUnAdhika pramANamAM paDe che ane saMghAta mATe paNa ema ja bane che. je traNa zarIrane badale edArika, AhAraka, taijasa ane kArmaNa e cAra zarIrane ane saMghAtane samakALe baMdha thAya te zarIranA tema ja saMghAtanA hissAnA paNa pUnAdhika pramANamAM cAra cAra bhAga paDe che. baMdhananA hissAne bhAga- baMdhana" nAma-karmane phaLe. je hime AvyuM hoya tenI vaheMcaNI be rIte saMbhave che. je traNa zarIrane baMdha hoya te e hissAnA nyUnAdhika pramANamAM sAta bhAga paDe che ane je cAra zarIrane baMdha hoya te enA nyUnAdhika pramANamAM agiyAra bhAga paDe che kemake baMdhananA ekaMdara paMdara prakAre che. 1. juo pR. 178. 2010_05

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130 karmasiddhAtaH rUparekhA ane prauDha gra anya nAma-prakRtionA hissAnI akhaMDitatA-varNacatuSka, zarIra, saMghAta ane baMdhana e prakRtie sivAyanI avaziSTa prakRtione je je hisse mane hoya che te te akhaMDa bhegave che kemake gati vagerenA je bhere paDe che te paraspara virodhI hovAthI tene samakALe baMdha tha nathI, kahevAnI matalaba e che ke je gatinA cAra prakAra che chatAM ekIsAthe te emAMthI game te eka ja gatine baMdha zakya che. evI rIte jAti, saMsthAna ane saMhanana mATe samajI levuM. vaLI trasa-dazaka ane sthAvara-dazaka parasapara virodhI che eTale tra-dazakano baMdha hoya tyAre sthAvara-dazakane na ja hoya ane evI rIte sthAvaradazakane heya tyAre tra-dazakane na ja hoya. tra karmanI e uttara-prakRtio che kharI paraMtu eka samayamAM te bemAMthI game te ekane ja baMdha hoI zake che. AthI tra' karmane phALe AveluM dravya enI je uttara-prakRti baMdhAtI hoya tene sarvAMze maLe che. Ama A hakIkata "vedanIya karmanA hirasAnI vaheMcaNI sAthe maLatI Ave che. antarAyakanI pAMca uttara prakRtie che ane e badhI ye dhavadhinI hovAthI e pAMca samakALe sadA baMdhAya tema che. AthI "aMtarAya karmane maLela hile A pace uttara-prakRtimAM nyUnAdhika pramANamAM vaheMcAI jAya che. AyuSkarma karmanI cAra uttara-prakRtie che paNa baMdha te ekIvakhate game te ekane ja hoya che. AthI "AyuSkarma karmane hise baMdhAtI eka ja prakRtine sarvAze maLe che ane AmAM e vedanIya" karma ane getra"karma sAthe samAnatA dhAraNa kare che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 131 matAMtara- gammasAramAM kammakaMDamAM paNa e bAbata che arI ke ghAtikarmone je dravya maLe che tene anaMta bhAga sarvaghAtI rasathI yukta eTale sarvaghAtI dravya che ane bAkIne dezaghAtI rasathI yukta yAne dezaghAtI che ane e bahubhAga che. Ama joke A bAbatamAM gammasAra ane sayaga maLe che paraMtu kammakaMDa pramANe te sarvaghAtI dravya kevaLa sarvavAtinI prakRtione ja na maLatAM dezaghAtinI prakRtione paNa maLe che. Ama ahIM matAMtara che. bAkI dezaghAtI dravya dezaghAtinI ja prakRtione maLe che e bAbatamAM to baMne saMpradAye samAna mAnyatA dharAve che. digaMbarIya hisAba uparyukata matabhedane laIne uttaraprakRtionA hissAnI bAbatamAM vetAMbarIya saMpradAyathI digaMbarIya saMpradAya je jude paDe che te vaheMcaNInI rIta nIce pramANe darzAve che - "jJAnAvaraNa karmanA sarvaghAtI dravyane AvalInA asaMkhyAtamA bhAge bhAgave. je javAba Ave teTalI saMkhyA emAMthI bAda karatAM je bahubhAga rahe te A karmanI pace uttara-prakRtione Apa. bAda karAyelA bhAgane AvalInA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAge bhAga ane je javAba Ave te bAda karatAM bahubhAga rahe te matijJAnAvaraNane Ape. zeSa eka bhAgane pharIthI AvalInA asaMkhyAtamA bhAge bhAga ane je bahabhAga Ave te zruta-jJAnAvaraNane ApoA pramANe je bahubhAge Ave te anukrame avadhi-jJAnAvaraNane ane mana paryAva-jJAnAvaraNane ApavA. zeSa eka bhAga kevala-jJAnAvaraNane Apa. 2010_05

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132 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha mati-jJAnAvaraNane je pahelAM bhAga ma hatuM tema pAchaLathI maLele bhAga umeratAM e ene sarvadyAtI dravya pUratA hise pUre thAya che jJAnAvaraNa karmanuM je dezaghAtI bahubhAga dravya che te kevalajJAnAvaraNane te maLe nahi kemake e sarvaghAtinI prakRti che eTale e dravya mati-jJAnAvaraNa Adi cAra prakRtiomAM upara mujaba vaheMcAya che arthAt sauthI prathama dezaghAtI dravyane AvalInA asaMkhyAtamA bhAge bhAgave. pachI eka bhAga jude rAkhI je bahubhAga rahe tenA cAra bhAga karavA ItyAdi. A vyavasthA matijJAnAvaraNa, zrutajJAnAvaraNa, avadhijJAnAvaraNa ane manaHparyavajJAnAvaraNane anukrame lAgu pADavI. "danAvaraNa karmane maLela sarvaghAtI dravyane AvalInA asaMkhyAtamA bhAga vaDe bhAgave. pachI eka bhAga jude rAkho ane tema karAtAM je bahubhAga rahe te A kamenI nave uttara-pravRtiomAM vahecave. zeSa bhAganI upara mujaba vyavasthA karavI. tema thatAM je bahubhAge anukrame Ave te nIce mujabanI prakRtione kamasara Ave ane je aMte zeSa bhAga rahe te kevaladarzanAvaraNane Apa - tyAna-gRddhi, nidrAnidrA, pracalA pracalA, nidrA, pracalA, zakSa8nAvaraNa, acakSurdarzanAvaraNa ane avadhidarzanAvaraNa. 2010_05

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rUparekhA - 133. dezaghAtI dravyanI vyavasthA "jJAnAvaraNa karmanI dezavAtinI prakRtine aMge jema karAI hatI tema karavI. e hisAbe cakSu8rzanAvaraNa, acakSurdazanAvaraNa ane 3 avadhidarzanAvaraNane pitapatAne hisso maLI raheze. bAkInI cha prakRtie sarvajJAtinI hovAthI ene A dezaghAtI dravyamAMthI kaMI maLaze nahi. je je prakRtine je je dravya kaTake kaTake maLyuM te ekatrita karatAM tene pUrepUre hisse thaI jaze. "atarAya" karmanA dravyanI vyavasthA jJAnAvaraNanI jema karavI. emAM vIryAntarAya, upagAntarAya, bhegAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya ane dAnAntarAya e karmanI vaheMcaNI karavAnI che. mehanIya karmanuM sarvaghAtI dravya mithyAtva ane seLa kaSAya ema sattara pravRtione maLe che. e vaheMcaNInI rIta jJAnAvaraNane aMgenI rItanA jevI che. uparyukta sattara prakRtione nIce mujabanA krame phALe apAya che - ( 1 ) mithyAtva, (2 ) anaMtAnubaMdhI lebha, (3) anaMtAnubaMdhI mAyA, ( 4 ) anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, (5) anatAnubaMdhI mAna, (6) saMjavalana lebha, ( 7 ) saMjavalana mAyA, (8) saMjavalana krodha, (9) saMjavalana mAna, ( 10 ) 1-3 A traNa ja prakRtine sarvaghAtI tema ja dezaLatI dravya maLei che. 4. AnI pace uttara-pravRtio dezavAtinI che 2010_05

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134 karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lebha, ( 11 ), pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA, (12) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, (13), pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna, (14) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lebha, (15) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA, ( 16 ) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha ane (17) apratyAkhyAvaraNa mAna. mehanIya karmanA dezaghAtI dravyane AvalInA asaMkhyAtame bhAge bhAgave. tema karatAM je javAba Ave eTalI saMkhyA bAjue rAkhI bAkInA bahubhAganA be bhAga pADI eka bhAga nekaSAyone ane bIjo saMjavalana-kaSAyane Apo. zeSa bhAga paNa saMjavalana-kaSAyane Ave. - saMjavalana kaSAyanA dezaghAtI dravyanI vaheMcaNI upara mujaba che. enI cAra prakRtiene krama nIce pramANe che - ( 1 ) saMjavalana lebha, ( 2 ) saMjavalana mAyA, (3) sajvalana krodha ane ( 4 ) saMjavalana mAna. cAre saMjavalana kaSAyene sarvaghAtI tema ja dezaghAtI ema banne prakAranuM dravya maLe che. avaziSTa pAra kaSAne ane mithyAtvane sarvighAtI ja dravya maLe che ane nekaSAyane dezaghAtI ja dravya maLe che. nekaSA mATenI vaheMcaNInI vyavasthA upara mujaba che. nave nokaSAyane samakALe baMdha thatA nathI kema ke traNa vedamAMthI game te ekane ja baMdha thAya che. e bAbata rati ane aratine tema ja hAsya ane zekane paNa lAgu paDe che. Ama bhAgIdAro pAMca ja che. ene krama nIce mujaba samajavAne che - 2010_05

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rUparekhA 135 ( 1 ) veda, ( ra ) rati ane ane aratimAMthI je prakRti baMdhAtI hoya te eka, (3) hAsya ane zeka paikI je prakRti baMdhAtI hoya te, ( 4 ) bhaya ane (5) jugupsA. je manuSya ke tiryaMca mithyAdiSTa hoya te ekIsAthe nAma kamanI nIce mujabanI ra3 prakRtie bAMdhe che : ( 1 ) nirmANa, ( 2 ) ayazakIrti, (3) anAdeya, (4) durlaMga, ( 5 ) azubha, (6) asthira, (7) sAdhAraNa, ( 8 ) aparyApta, (9) sUkSma, (10) sthAvara, (11) upaghAta, ( 12 ) agurulaghu, ( 13 ) tiryaMcAnupUrvI, ( 14 ) sparza, ( 15 ) rasa, ( 16 ) gadha, (17) varNa, (18) huMDaka saMsthAna, ( 19-21 ) dArika, tejasa ane kArmaNa zarIra, ( 22 ) ekendriya-jAti ane (23) tiryaMcagati. prathama vaheMcaNI karatI veLA traNa zarIre e piDaprakRtinA avAMtara prakAra hovAthI ene traNa judA judA bhAgIdAre na gaNatAM eka ja gaNAya che. vaheMcaNInI vyavasthA upara mujaba che ane ekavIsa bhAgIdArone krama paNa upara pramANe che. je piMDa-prakRtio che tene maLele hise enI avAntara prakRtiene phALe jAya che. temAM traNa zarIrane aMgenI prakRtine krama kAmaNa, tejasa ane audArika ema che. jyAM piMDa-prakRtimAMnI avAMtara pravRtiomAMthI ekano ja baMdha thAya che tyAM e samagra dravya e eka ja prakRtine maLe che. 2010_05

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kasiddhAnta H rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA keTalIka vAra 'nAma' krama nI ekIsAthe 25, 26, 28, 29 ane 30 uttara-prakRtie badhAya che. tyAM paNa vaheMcaNInA krama upara mujaba jANave 136 jyAM kevaLa yazaHkIti' nAmanI eka ja prakRti AMdhAya che tyAM 'nAma' karmane maLela tamAma dravyaneA vArase A prakRtine maLe che. vedanIya, gAtra ane AyuSyaka e traNa karmanI te ekasAthe ekeka ja uttara-prakRti baMdhAya che ane e mUla-prakRtine maLeluM tamAma dravya enI e uttara-prakRtine sarjAze maLe che. utkRSTa padanI apekSAe apamahuttva' kammapaDi (paesa baMdha, gA. 28)mAM karmanAM dRlikAnA vibhAjananA adhikAra che paNa e pUrate nathI, tema chatAM kaI prakRtine sauthI adhika bhAga maLe che ane kaIne eche maLe che e khAmata kramasara vicArAi che. A vicAraNA utkRSTa pada tema ja jadhanya pada ema be padmane AzrIne karAI che. temAM utkRSTa padanI apekSAe apabahutvaneA krama nIce mujaba che H-- jJAnAvaraNa--kevalajJAnAvaraNanA 2hassA sauthI che, mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNanA ethI anaMtagaNuA, adhijJAnAvaraNanA 1 Ane a MgenuM yaMtra ka graMtha : sArtha (vi. 2, pR. 115-117)- mAM apAyuM che jyAre jadhanya padanI apekSAne aMgenuM yaMtra pR. 117119mAM apAyuM che. 2. sayaga ( gA. 81)nI svepanna TokA ( pR. 83 )mAM Ane adale pradezAma 'nA ullekha che. 'pradezAma' eTale pradezanuM parimANu, " 2010_05

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rUparekhA 137 ane paryavajJAnAvaraNathI adhika, zratajJAnAvaraNane ethI paNa adhika ane matijJAnAvaraNane enAthI paNa adhika che. darzanAvaraNa-pracalAne sauthI oche, nidrAne ethI adhika, pracalA pracalA, nidrAnidrA ane tyAddhine anukrame ekekathI adhika, kevaladarzanAvaraNane ethI paNa adhika, avadhidarzanAvaraNane ethI adhika, acakSudarzanAvaraNane ethI vizeSa ane cakSudarzanAvaraNane ethI paNa vizeSa che. vedanIya- asAtavedanIyanuM dravya sauthI ochuM ane sAtavidanIyanuM ethI adhika hoya che. mehanIya- apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lebha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna, krodha, mAyA ane lebha e cAranuM tema ja anaMtAnubaMdhI mAna, krodha, mAyA ane lebha e cAranuM dravya ekakathI adhika adhika hoya che. anaMtAnubaMdhI lebha karatAM mithyAtvanuM adhika hioya che. enAthI jugupsAnuM dravya anaMtagaNuM hoya che. enAthI bhayanuM adhika, bhayathI hAsya ane zekanuM adhika paraMtu paraspara tu, enAthI rati ane aratinuM adhika paraMtu paraspara tulya, enAthI strIveda ane napuMsaka-vedanuM adhika paraMtu paraspara tulya, enAthI saMjavalana krodha, saMlana mAna, puruSa-veda ane saMjvalana mAyAnuM uttarottara adhika ane saMjvalana lebhAnuM enAthI asakhyAtagaNuM hoya che. AyuSkarma karma- cAre uttara-prakRtine bhAga sarakhe che kemake ekIvakhate eka ja baMdhAya che. 2010_05

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kaeNsiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthe ' nAma 'karma-- AnA ApaNe enA avAMtara bhedA AzrIne vicAra karIzuM : 138 gati--deva-gati ane naraka-gati baMnenuM dravya sauthI ochuM hAya che, jo ke e paraspara sarakhu che. manuSya-gatinuM ethI adhika ane tiryaMca-gatinuM te ethI paNa adhika haiAya che. jAti-- dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya ane pacendriya e cAra jAtinuM drazya sauthI ochuM paraMtu paraspara tulya che jyAre ekendriyanuM ethI adhika che. zarIra- AhAraka, vaikriya, audArika, tejasa ane kANu e zarIranuM dravya uttarAttara adhika heAya che. saghAta... pAMca sadhAtA mATe upara mujakha samajI levuM. dhana- (1) AhAraka-AhAraka (2) AhAraka-tejasa, (3) AhAraka-kANu, ( 4 ) AhAraka-taijasa-kANu, (5) vaikriya-vaikriya, ( 6 ) vaikriya-tejasa, ( 7 ) vaikriya-kArma, ( 8 ) vaikiya-tejasa-kANu, ( 9 ) audArika-audArika, 10) audArikatejasa, ( 11 ) audArikakAma Nu, ( 12 ) audArika-taijasakALu, ( 13 ) tejasa-tejasa ( 14 ) tejasa kANu ane ( ) ( 15 ) kANu-kANu ema padara badhananuM dravya uttarAttara adhika DAya che. saMsthAna che. sa`sthAnA paikI vacalAM cAra sasthAnAnuM dravya sauthI echuM, jo ke paraspara tulya hAya che. enA karatAM 2010_05

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rUparekhA 139 adhika dravya samacaturasa-saMsthAnanuM ane enAthI adhika haMDaka saMsthAnanuM hoya che. aMgo pAga- AhAraka, vaikriya ane audArika aMgopAMgenuM dravya uttarottara adhika adhika hoya che. sahanana- cha saMtunane paikI pahelAM pAMca saMhanAnuM dravya sauthI ochuM paraMtu paraspara tulya hoya che. sevArta-saMhanananuM ethI adhika hoya che. vaNe- ( 1 ) kRNa, ( 2 ) nIla, ( 3 ) rakta, ( 4 ) pIta ane (5) veta e varSo paikI ekabIjAnuM dravya uttarottara adhika hoya che. gandha- sugandhanuM dravya echuM ane durgazvanuM ethI adhika hoya che. rasa- ( 1 ) kaDha. ( 2 ) tikta, ( 3 ) kaSAya, (4) Amsa ane ( 5 ) miSTa ema pAMca rasanuM dravya ekabIjAthI uttarottara vadhAre vadhAre hoya che. pa- karkaza ane guru sparzanuM dravya sauthI ochuM paraMtu paraspara tulya hoya che. mRdu ane laghu sparzanuM ethI adhika paraMtu Apasa ApasamAM sarakhuM hoya che. rUkSa ane zIta sparzanuM davya ethI adhika paraMtu paraspara sarakhuM hoya che snigdha ane uNa sparzanuM dravya ethI vizeSa paraMtu Apa ApasamAM thAya hoya che. Ama cAra jeDImAM je bae sparza che tenuM 2010_05

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140 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha grantha dravya ApasaApasamAM sarakhuM hoya che. AnupUrvI -deva -gati ane naraka-gati saMbaMdhI AnupUrvInuM dravya sauthI a5 paraMtu ApasamAM sarakhuM hoya che. enA karatAM manuSya-gati-AnupUrvInuM adhika hoya che ane enA karatAM paNa tiryaca-gati-AnupUrvInuM adhika hoya che. tra-dazaka ane sthAvara-dazaka- trayanuM dravya sothI e ane sthAvaranuM adhika hoya che. evI rIte paryAptanuM ochuM ane aparyAptanuM adhika hoya che. A pramANe sthira ane asthiranuM, zubha ane azubhanuM, subhaga ane durbhaganuM, Adeya ane anAdeyanuM, sUkSma ane bAdaranuM tema ja pratyeka ane sAdhAraNa samajavuM. ayazakItinuM drazya sauthI ochuM ane yazakIrtinuM saMkhyayagaNuM che. Atapa, udyota, prazasta ane aprazasta vihAgati tema ja susvara ane dukhasvaranuM dravya paraspara tulya hoya che. Ama kammapayaDinI TIkAmAM che. paraMtu sayamanI pajJa TIkAmAM karma prakRtinA TIkAkArane AdhAre je kathana karyAne ulalekha che tenI sAthe meLa khAto nathI. alpabahutrane abhAva nirmANa, ucchavAsa, parAghAta, upaghAta, agurulaghu ane tIrthakara e "nAme karmanI uttaraprakRtinuM a5baDutva nathI kemake alpabahu te sajAtIya 2010_05

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rUparekhA 141 prakRtiomAM ke pachI pratipakSa virodhI) prakRtiomAM vaTI zake. uparyukta cha prakRtie keI piMDa-prakRtinA avAMtara bhedarUpa nathI arthAt e sajAtIya nathI. vaLI subhaga ane durbhaganI jema paraspara virodhI paNa nathI kemake ene baMdha samakALe thaI zake che. gotra- nIca gotranuM dravya sauthI ochuM che ane ucca tranuM ethI adhika che. aMtarAya- dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhegAntarAya, upabhegA-tarAya, ane vItarAyanuM dravya ekabIjAthI uttarottara adhika adhika hoya che. jaghanya pada AzrIne e95bahuva jJAnAvaraNa- Ane aMge utkRSTa pada AzrIne je kahevAyuM che te ja hakIkata e paNa samajavAnI che. darzanAvaraNa-nidrA, pracalA, nidrAnidrA, pracalApracalA ane tyAnaddhinuM dravya ekekathI uttarottara adhika che. kevaladarzanAvaraNanuM ethI adhika ema cheke bAkInI traNa uttara-prakatio mATe utkRSTa padane AzrIne je kahyuM che te ghaTAvI levuM. vedanIya-utkRSTa padane ane je kahyuM che te ja hakIkata ahIM paNa samajI levI. mehanIya-apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAnathI mAMDIne te arati sudhInI vasa uttara-prakRtionuM dravya utkRSTa pada AzrIne jema hoya che tema ja ahIM paNa che. aratithI traNe vedanuM dravya 2010_05

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- 142 karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha - adhika che paraMtu e traNe vedanuM dravya paraspara sarakhuM che. e vedanA dravyathI "saMjavalane mAna, kaeNdha, mAyA ane lebha e . cArenuM dravya uttarottara adhika che. AyuSka' karma-tiryaMca ane manuSyanAM AyuSyanuM dravya sauthI ochuM paraMtu paraspara sarakhuM che. devanuM ane nArakanuM dravya ethI asaMkhyAtagaNuM che paraMtu ApasamAM sarakhuM che. "nAma" karma-AnA avAMtara bhede AzrIne ApaNe vicAra - karIzuM ? gati-tiryaMca-gatinuM dravya sauthI ochuM hoya che. manuSa-gatinuM ethI vizeSa hoya che. deva-gatinuM enAthI - asaMkhyAtagaNuM ane nAraka-gatinuM ethI asaMkhyAtagaNuM hoya che. jAti-utkRSTa padane aMge je vyavasthA che te ja ahIM paNa che. zarIra-audArika, tejasa ane kArmaNa zarIrenuM dravya uttarottara adhika hoya che. vaikriya zarIranuM ethI asaMkhyAtagaNu ane AhAraka zarIranuM ethI paNa asaMkhyAtagaNuM hoya che. saMghAta ane baMdhana-A baMne mATe paNa A ja kama samajI le. aMgopAMga-dArika aMge pAMganuM dravya sauthI ochuM hoya che. vikriyanuM dravya enAthI asaMkhyAtagaNuM ane AhAraka zarIranuM te enAthI ye asaMkhyAtagaNuM hoya che. tejasa ane kArma, 2010_05

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rUparekhA 143 zarIrane te aMgopAMga che ja nahi eTale ene vicAra karavAne raheto nathI. AnupUrvI--Ane aMgene krama utkRSTa pada AzrIne je che te ja che - trasAdi-trasa-nAma karmanuM drazya sauthI ochuM hoya che. enA karatAM sthAvaranuM adhika hoya che. e pramANe bAdara ane sUmanuM, paryApta ane aparyAptanuM tema ja pratyeka ane sAdhAraNanuM samajavuM.' avaziSTa prakRti-bAkInI uttara-prakRtienuM apabahuta nathI. gotra ane aMtarAya-getranA aha5bahu saMbaMdhamAM utkRSTa padanI jema samajI levuM aMtarAya mATe paNa ema ja samajI levuM. 1. sthira ane asthiranuM, zubha ane azubhanuM, samaga ane durbhAganuM, adeya ane anAdeyanuM yazakIti ane azakIrtanuM tema ja prazasta ane aprazasta vihAgatinuM drazya keTakeTaluM che e vAta sayaganI pajJa TIkAmAM apAI nathI. 2, athI nirmANa vagere je cha prakRtie pR 14nA aMtamAM meM noMdhI che te samajavAnI hoya ema lAge che. 2010_05

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kedhAdika kakSAnA paryAye ane kema uparyukta zIrSakanA spaSTIkaraNa pUrvaka A lekhane prAraMbha karAya che. "kedhAdikathI krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lAbha e cAra kaSA samajavAnA che. jaina zAstramAM kaSAyane mATe keTalIka vAra ane khAsa karIne karmagraMthamAM kaSAyamehanIya kAma e pravega karAya che. A karmane aMge enA mukhya cAra prakArarUpa krodhAdika paratve jaina tema ja ajaina lekhake e aneka bAbate vicArI che. mArA jevAe paNa keTalIka bAbata viSe thoDeghaNe nirdeza nimnalikhita kRtiomAM karyo che - ( 1 ) AhatadarzanadIpikA-AnA pR. 34DhyAM ane 990mAM kaSAyanAM lakSaNa, pR. 743mAM enI vyutpatti, pU. 1005-1007mAM kaSAyamehanIyanA anantAnubaMdhI ItyAdi. cAra prakAro ane enAM lakSaNa, pR. 1007mAM kedhAdikanI. taratamatA ane enA sena prakAre, pR. 1003-8mAM caccAra prakAranA kedhAdikanI anyAnya vastuo sAthe sarakhAmaNI, pR. 894mAM satyanI pAMca bhAvanAo paikI kedha-pratyAkhyAna ane lebha-pratyAkhyAnanAM lakSaNa, pR. 752mAM paccIsa kriyAomAMnI mAyApratyayaka kriyAnuM lakSaNa, pR. 1077mAM 1, vise sAvasmayabhAsanI gAthA 1228-9 ane ene gujarAtI artha " SamapaMcAzikA (le. 28)nA spaSTIkaraNa meM ApelAM che kemake e kasAya (saM, kaSAya )nI vyutpatti rajU kare che, 2010_05

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rUparekhA 145 kekane nigraha karavAnA pAMca prakAre killA pAMca prakAranI kSamA ane pR. 1078-9mAM mAnAdinA pratiradhI mRdutAdinAM lakSaNa ( 2 ) bhaktAmaratetranI pAdapUtirU5 kAvyasaMgrahaAnA prathama bhAgamAM pU. 32-37mAM kaSAya-mImAMsA. ( 3) vairAgyasamaMjarI-AnA spaSTIkaraNamAM pR. 23-26mAM kaSAya-vicAra ane pR. 313-330mAM anatanubadhI kaSAyanA upazamane samyaktvanA zamarUpa liga na gaNavA viSe UhApeha, (4) rasuticaturvizatikA-AnA spaSTIkaraNamAM pR. 5ramAM mAna ane madamAM taphAvata, pR. 53-54mAM madanuM ravarUpa ane tenA prakAre ane pR. 210mAM mAna ane mada saMbaMdhI vicAra. chodhAdikanA svarUpAdine baMdha karAve evuM padyAtmaka lakhANa ene aMgenI sajhAye ane ene uddezIne racAyela salekA pUruM pADe che - A uparAMtanI bAbate ekatrita karI ane tene mArA uparyukta lakhANa sAthe meLa sAMdhI kaSAya saMbaMdhI savistara pustaka taiyAra karavAnuM mane mana te che paNa e mATene suga jyAre sAMpaDaze tyAre khare. Aje te ahIM huM kodhAdika kaSAyanA paryAye yAne samAnArthaka zabda neMdhavA ane vicAravA mAMguM chuM krodhanA paryAya saMskRta-kalikAlasarvajJa hemacandrasUrie abhidhAnacitA- maNi (kAMDa 2, leka-213)mAM krodhanA ATha paryAye dhyA 2010_05

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146 kamasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha gra cheH (1) kopa, (2) dudha, (3) dhA, ( 4 ) prati, ( 5 ) manyu, ( 6 ) 2Sa, (7 me 2SA ane (8) reSa. vAcaka umAsvAtie tatvArthAdhigamazAsa racI ene pajJa bhAgyathI vibhUSita karyuM che. jaina saMskRta sAhityanI upalabdha kRtiomAM A prathama che. a. 8, sU. 10nA bhAgya (pR. 143 ) mAM krodhanA pAMca paryAye apAyA che: ( 1 ) kepa, ( 2 ) dveSa, ( 3 ) bhaDana, (4) bhAma ane (5) roSa. | gujarAtI - gujarAtImAM kepa, roSa, dveSa ane matyu zabda uparAMta mULa arabI evA gusse ane mijA ja zabda paNa krodhanA arthamAM vaparAya che. A uparAMta Aveza, khIja, cIDa ane rasa zabda paNa vaparAya che. pAIye jene sAmAnya rIte "prAkRta' kahevAmAM Ave tenuM e bhASAmAM nAma pAIya che. pAIya bhASAmAM "ke" vagere phodhavAcaka zabda che. ahamAgAhI (saM. ardhamAgadhI )mAM racAyelA sUyagaDa nAmanA jina AgamamAM krodhAdika kaSAyanA viziSTa paryAye joIne te e noMdhavA mATe huM A lekha lakhavA lalacAya chuM. e huM mAnAdikanA saMskRta paryAne ulekha karyA bAda A lekhamAM ApIza. 1. paNa bhAgyamAM saMskRtamAM avataraNa che e uparathI tema ja uttarajajhayaNa (a) 8)nI TIkAmAM "vAcaka"nA nAme ApelA saMskata avataraNa uparathI evuM anumAna karI zakAya che ke umAsvAtinI pahelAM saMskRtamAM jaina kRti hevI joie. 2010_05

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rUparekhA mAnanA paryAyA saMskRta- tattvArthAdhigamazAsra ( a. 8, sa. 10)nA bhASya ( rR. 145)mAM 'mAna'nA sAta paryAya apAyA che : (1) aha'kAra, (2) utsuka, (3) ga, (4) 65, (5) mada, (6) stastra ane (7) smaya. abhidhAnacintAmaNi (kAMDa 2, aaa. 230-231)mAM abhimAna, aliptatA, ahaMkAra, ga, cittonnati, dapa, mamatA ane smaya ema mAnanA ATha paryA najare paDe che. gujarAtI-- akaDAI, abhimAna, ahaMkAra, garva ane drupa e zabde gujarAtImAM vaparAya che. A uparAMta gumAna, tera, phrAMkA, kheDazI sI ), eDasAI, magarUkho, magarUrI, mijAja, huM pada, ityAdi zabdo paNa pracalita che. mAyAnA paryAyA saMskRta-- uparyu kta bhASya (pR. 146) mAM mAyAnA nava paryAye noMdhAyA che : (1) atisanmAna, (2) anAja va, (3) AcaraNa, (4) 19dhi, (5) phUTa, (6) damsa, (7) nikRti, (8) prazuiddhi ane (9) vaMcanA. abhidhAnacintAmaNi ( kAMDa 3, zlo. 41-4ra )mAM mAyAnA nIce mujaba seALa paryAya jovAya che :~~~~ 140 (1) uSadhi, (2) kapaTa, (3) kuti, (4) kUTa, (5) kaitava, (6) chadmana (7) chala, (8) drumsa, (9) nikRti, (10) nibha, (11) miSa, (12) lakSa, (13) bhyapadeza, (14) vyAja, (15) zatA ane (16) zAstra. 1. sUyagaDha (1, 2, 27)mAM uddhi ( udhi) zabda mamAM vaparAya che. 2010_05 * mAyAnA

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148 kamasiddhAnta : rUparakha ane zaiDha za A paikI 10-14ne keTalAka mAyAnA paryAya gaNatA nathI. gujarAtI-kapaTa, kaeNtava, cha%, chala(La), daMbha, zatA ane zAharA tema ja miSa ane vyAja gujarAtImAM vaparAya che. A uparAMta kUDakapaTa, chaLakapaTa, chetarapiDI, chetarabAjI, chetarAmaNI, ThagAI, dago, phaTake, degAI, luccAI tema ja bahAnuM ane maza (saM. miSa) evA paNa zabda gujarAtImAM che. lezanA paryAya saMskRta- uparyukta bhASya (pR. 146)mAM "lejanA sAta paryAya apAyA cheH (1) abhivRMga, (2) IcchA, (3) kAMkSA, 4) gAA, 5) mUrchA, (6) rAga ane (7) saneha, abhidhAnacintAmaNi (kAMDa 3, . 94-95)mAM "lejanA nIce mujaba paMdara paryAya apAyA che - (1)abhilASa, (2) AzaMsA, (3) AzA, (4) icchA, 5) IDA, (6) kAMkSA, (7) kAma, (8) gaha, (9) tuSa, (1) taSNA, (11) maneratha, (12) lisA, (13) vaza, (14) vAM mane (15) hA. gajarAtI-lela mATe A bhASAmAM tRNa, pralobhana, lAlaca, lAlasA ItyAdi zabdo najare paDe che. viziSTa pAiya paryAya .140mAM kahyuM che tema sUyagaDamAM krodhAdikanA viziSTa pAIya paryA maLe che. A AgamanA suya. 1, a. 1, u. 2nA - 1. A zabda "miSa" uparathI uddabhavyA che ane ene artha * bahAnuM" che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 14:3 bAramA pakSamAM sapaga, vikkasa, ma ane apattie e zabdo anukrame lAla, mAna, mAyA ane krodha e amAM vaparAyA che, jenA AtmA satra che te ' savapaga ' ( sarvAtmaka ) cAne leAbha. vividha utkarSa yAne gava te visa' (nyuTka ) cAne mAna. 'Nama' e 'dezya' zabda che ane enA atha mAyA thAya che. apattiya' (aprIti) eTale krodha, a. 1, u. 4nA khAramA padyamAM usa, jalaNu, brUma ane satya e zabda anukrame mAna, kreSa, mAyA ane lAbha mATe vaparAyA che. jenA vaDe AtmAnA utkarSa karAya che--enArthI AtmA garva vaDe khulAya che te 'ukkasa '(utkaSa) yAne mAna je AtmAne athavA teA cAritrane maLe che te 'jala' (valana) cAne krodha, ma eTale gahana arthAt mAyA. enuM madhya nahi prApta thatuM hovAthI Ama kahyuM che.3 saMsAranA samasta prANIonA sabhyamAM je hAya che te 'maatya' (madhyastha) yAne lAbha. dezanI pahelAM je mAnanA ahIM ullekha che tenuM kAraNa zIlAMsUri ema kahe che ke mAna hoya tyAre kredha avazya hAya e ja paraMtu krodha hoya tyAre mAna hoya ke na paNa Aya e harzAvavA Ama anya krama rakhAyA che. a. 2, I. 1nA mAramA padyamAM kAriyA'zabda mAyAnA arthamAM vaparAyA che. ene mATe 'kAtarikA' evA saMskRta zabda apAyo che. A patramAM kAThu ane DhAriyA ema mene spaSTa 6 1. A jAtanI samajutI zIzaMkarae paheAM na mApatAM Ama prasaMge ApI che. 2010_05

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150 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhAba ane prauDha grantha nirdeza che eTale zIlAMkasUri kahe che ke kedha kahevAthI mAnanuM grahaNa thaI jAya che ane evI rIte mAyAnA ullekhathI labhatuM grahaNa thaI jAya che. a. 2, 3. ranA ogaNatrIsamA padyamAM channa, pasaMsa, ukaThosa ane pagAsa e zabda mAyA, lobha, mAna ane ke e arthamAM anukrame vaparAyA che. pitAne abhiprAya je chAne rAkhe che te "channa" yAne mAyA. jenI se prazaMsA kare che-jene sau Adara kare che te pasaMsa (prazasya) yAne lebha. halakA prakRtinA puruSane je jAti vagere madasthAne vaDe uzkere che te ukasa' utkarSa yAne mAna. je aMdara rahela hevA chatAM mukha, netra, bhavAM ItyAdinA vikArathI jaNAI Ave che te "pagAsa" (prakAza) cAne krodha. - a. 8nA arADhamAM padyamAM "ahi" zabda che. e samajavatAM zIlAMkasUri kahe che ke jenAmAM "nihA' arthAt "mAyA" nathI te "aniha" che. Ama "mAyA" mATe upara je "nibha" zabda noMdhAyuM che tenuM e smaraNa karAve che. a. 8nA ogaNIsamA padyamAM "sAdiya' zabda vaparAye che. emAM "sadi'no artha "mAyA" che. sAdika mRSAvAda ema je ahIM kahyuM che te sakAraNa che. sAmAne chetaravA asatya bolAya che ane e asatya mAyA vinA saMbhAvatuM nathIAma zIlAMkasUri kahe che. - a9nA agiyAramA padyamAM patiuMcaNa, bhaya, thaDila ane usayaNa e zabda anukrame mAyA, lAbha, ke ane mAna e arthavAcaka che. jenA vaDe kriyAomAM badhI rIte vaktA 2010_05

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rUparekhA 151 Ave che te "patiuMcaNa" (parikuMcana) yAne "mAyA" kahevAya che. jenA vaDe AtmA sarvatra bhajAya che-namAvAya che te "bhayane (bhajana) yAne "lebha" che. jenA udayathI AtmA sadasanA viveka vinAne banI UDila je thAya che te "yaMDila" (UDila) yAne "kedha che. jenI hayAtImAM jAti vagere dvArA puruSa UMco Azraya le che te "usmayaNa' uchUyaNu) yAne mAna" che. ahIM je kedhAdikanA kramanuM ullaMghana che te sUtranI vicitratAne AbhArI che athavA rAgane tyAga duSkara hovAthI ane lebha mAyApUrvaka hevAthI mAyA ane temane prAraMbhamAM nirdeza karAve che. Ama A kramane aMge zIlAMkasUri kahe che. sUyagaDanA prathama suphakhaMdhanA navamA ajajhayaNanA soLamA padya sudhIne bhAga TIkA sahita je pharIthI chapAye che ane hajI aprasiddha che te vAMcI jatAM krodhAdinA je paryAye dRSTigocara thayA te meM ahIM vicAryA che. AgaLa uparane bhAga atyAre jeI javAnuM ane tema nathI eTale ke dhAdi mATe aMgrejImAM je zabdo che tenuM sUcana karI huM A lekha pUrNa karIza ? aMgrejI zabda-kedhane mATe aMgrejImAM anger zabda che. A arthamAM nIce mujabanA zabdo vaparAya che - Exasperation, indignation, rage, resentment, wrath ItyAdi. Hinta pride 33 %. 2410 Hie arrogance, haughtiness, insolence, vainglory ItyAdi zabdo vaparAya che. 2010_05

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15ra karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane proDha gra H141 mca deceitfulness, 241 244*Hi deception, fraud, guile, treachery full vaparAya che. deceit, 21031 tene mATe avarice zabda che. AnA paryAya tarIke covetousness, greed ItyAdi zabdane ura kha thaI zake. kedhAdika kaSAyane nimULa karavA mATe ene jAtajAtanA AviSkArane ApaNe samajavA joIe. ene rokavAnI ane ene sarvathA uccheda karavAnI vRtti ApaNe keLavIe te AvI samajaNa meLavelI sArthaka gaNAya. -je. dhapra(pu. 63, aM. 11 2010_05

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[ 10 ] karmasiddhAnta aMgenAM udAharaNe : madaka koI paNa viSaya hoya ane temAM je je gahana hoya tenA nirUpaNane sugama ane recaka banAvavAnuM eka sAdhana te tene lagatuM udAharaNa yAne daSTAnta che. jaina darzananA eka viziSTa aMgarUpa karmasiddhAntane viSaya ghaNe gahana ane khUba jhINavaTakaryo che. AthI A viSayanA granthamAM ApaNane jAtajAtanAM nimnalikhita udAharaNe apAyelAM jovA maLe che - agni ane leha | Asana kASThastabha piNa Ta kucikarNanI gAya avalikA kaNikA kaMsAra azvakarNa kapUra asthita kadama kRpara AmalI kASThane agni | kamirAga 1 Ane mATe "kaNikA' zabda paNa vaparAya che. "sArtha gujarAtI joDaNIkozamAM kaNaka ane kaNikA' e baMne zabdano bAMdhelo loTa eve eka artha karAya che. A artha mATe gujarAtImAM kaNeka ane hindImAM "kaNika ane aneka zabda vaparAya che. AyAra (2, 21)mAM kapUpaliyA' zabda che. ene artha eka "kanI banAvAyelI eka khAdya vastu che. 2010_05

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154 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha paTa gaLa rU kSIra ane nIra ! "nAlikera' dvIpane ! mahilA kharacara manuSya mAMsa khaMjana nAsArajaju nAtha) mRNAla. gAyanuM pUchaDuM mAdaka gematrikA paththone staMbha rAjapaTTa parvatamAM rekhA ghAsane agni puSpa lasaNa pRthvI upara rekhA lAkha gheTAnuM zigaDuM pUrNakalaza lIMbaDo citrakAra baheDuM bibhItaka) vaja cha cora baLada vaDanI zAkha chANane agni baLadanI rAza vAMsanuM mULa jaLamAM rekhA beDI zaMkha jAMbunuM vRkSa zeraDI bhavana bhuMbhala (madyapAtra) sAta dhAtuo tinizanI latA sAtha madanakadrava sUTha madirA sUtradhAra dantAlI madha copaDelI tara- ! haLa dIpaka, battI, tela vAra haLadara ane vAlA marakata hiMgaka dhULamAM rekhA mahAnagarane dAha : hima taDa tala sAya mammaNa hAthI 2010_05

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rUparekhA 155 A paikI ApaNe ahIM mAdakanuM udAharaNa vicArIzuM"daka" e saMskRta bhASAne zabda che. e gujarAtImAM paNa vaparAya che. A arthamAM gujarAtImAM "lADa" ane "lADu" zabdane paNa vyavahAra karAya che. vyaMgamAM gaNi" zabdano prayoga karAya che. prAkRtamAM me aga, meaya, laphaDua ane laDuga zabda mAdakanA arthamAM vaparAya che. "laDuka e saMskRta zabda che. e uparathI gujarAtImAM "lADu" zabda udbhavya che. keTalAkanA mukhane tema ja candrane lADavAnI upamA apAya che. karmasiddhAnamAM bandhanA prakRti-banya, sthiti-babdha, rasabandha ane pradeza-ba e cArenuM svarUpa samajAvatI veLA haidakanuM udAharaNa keTalAka granthamAM apAyuM che. A bAbata ApaNe have hAtha dharIzuM [1] vaiyAkaraNa vinayavijyagaNie vi. saM. 1708mAM prakAza rae che. enA dasamA sarganA le. 141-143mAM modakanuM udAharaNa nIce mujaba apAyuM che : - suMTha vagere nAMkhIne banAvAyele mAdaka vAyu dUra kare che ane jIrU (jIraka) vagere nAMkhIne banAvAyele mAdaka pitta dUra kare che. tevI rIte prakRtibandha mATe samajavuM. prakRti eTale havabhAva, koI mAdaka eka pakhavADiyAnI sthitivALo hoya te kaIka mahine ItyAdi. e pramANe sthiti-anya vicAra. 2010_05

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156 kamasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha banyA kAIka maraka madhura-gaLyo hoya te koI tIkhe te kaI kaDavo. e pramANe rasa-anya mATe samajavuM. keI modaka eka sera daLavALe hoya to kaI basera ItyAdi. -e pradeza-bandha mATe- karmanAM daliko mATe Ama vicAra; karavI. [ 2 ] vi. saM. 1327mAM svarge saMcaranArA devendrasUrie karamavivAga (karmavipAka) race che. emAM dvitIya gAthAmAM badhA - cAra prakAra mATe medakane daSTAnta tarIke ullekha che. enI nIce mujaba samajaNa AnI pajJa TIkAmAM apAI cheH mAdaka eTale kaNikA (kaNeka) vagerene banAvAyele laDuka (lADu). jema vAtane nAza karanAra dravyane banAvele modaka - vAtane ane pittane zAMta karanAra dravyane banAvela eka pittane tema ja kapha dUra karanAra dravyane banAvela medaka kaphane -zAMta kare che tema prakRtine svabhAva che. koIka medanI sthiti eka divasanI te koIkanI be divasanI ema keinI eka mahinA vagerenI paNa hoya che. snigdha, madhura ItyAdirUpa rasa keIka mAdakane eka gaNe. keIne bamaNe ane keIne traNa gaNuM vagere hoya che. kaI mehakanA kaNikAdarUpa pradeza eka prasUti jeTalA te kaInA be prasUti jeTalA ema keIkanA setikAri jeTalA che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 15 e ja pramANe kaIka karmanI prakRti jJAnane AvaraNa kara--- vAnA ravabhAvavALI che te koIkanI darzananI te koI AhalAda vagere karAvanArI te kaIkanI prakRti samyagadarzanAdine vidhAta karavAnA svabhAvavALI che. keIka karmanI sthiti 30 kaDAkaDI sAgaropamanI te koIkanI 70 kaDAkaDI sAgaropamanI che. rasa eTale anubhAga. e ekasthAnika, dristhAnika ane visthAnikAdi che. pradeze apa, bahu, bahutara ane bahutama vagere che. ahIM e umerIza ke paMcasaMgahanI gA. 432 avataraNa rUpe apAI che ane emAM kahyuM che tema ahIM paNa e ulekha che ke sthiti-abdha, anubhAga-badha ane pradeza-azvane samukAya te "prakRti-badha" che. [ 3 ] garga maharSie kammavivAra race che. enI trIjI gAthAmAM mAdakano chAta tarIke nirdeza che. AnuM spaSTIkaraNa vi. saM. 1275mAM tADapatra upara lakhAyelI eka vyAkhyAmAM nIce mujaba apAyuM che - ' laDaDuka (lADu)nI prakRti kaNikkA, goLa vagere che. enI sthiti sAta divasa, pakSa ItyAdi che. ene anubhAga te ATalA pramANamAM kaNikkA, ATalA pramANamAM geLa, ATaluM ghI, ATalI *saMka vagere ema che. pradeza e rasavIne vipAka che. e pramANe karmanI prakRti jJAnAvaraNAdi che. sthiti utkRSTa vagere che. anubhAga 2010_05

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158 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha pratye - 11 topa * eTale karmonuM vibhAga vaDe anubhavana. prakRSTa deza eTale prade pradezAnubhava e jIvanA pradeze sAthenuM karma pudgalonuM anu vana che. [4] vidyAvAridhi umAsvAtie taratArthAdhigamazAstra racyuM enA upara siddhasenagaNie saMskRtamAM TIkA racI che. A TI. I. sa. nI navamI sadI jeTalI te prAcIna che ja. ta. zA. (A 8, sU. 4)nI TIkA (bhA. 2, pR. 170)mAM siddhasenagaNira mekanuM udAharaNa ApyuM che. emaNe kahyuM che ke mAdaka e vAra ane pittane dUra karanAre, buddhi vadhAranAra, saMmehakAraka ane mAraka che. e jIvanA saMgane laIne aneka AkAramAM pariNa che. evI rIte karmavargane gya e pudgalene samUDa para saMsArI jIva sAthenA saMbaMdhane laIne koIka jJAnane Avare 2 te kaIka darzanane vaLI keI sukha ane duHkhane anubhava kAraNa che. vidyamAna evA gabdha ane rasanI avinAzitarUpe e avasthAna te sthiti che. A uparAMta enA snigdha, madhura vagere ekagaNa, bamaNa (IyAdi) bhAva te "anubhava" che. vizeSamAM enA kaNikAdi dravyanA parimANanuM anveSaNa te pradeza che. karmanAM paNa pudgalenA parimANanuM nirUpaNa te pradeza-ga" che. pAnAmAM te * 2010_05

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rUparekhA 159 A TIkA (pR. 170)mAM e ulekha che ke pAramartha vacananA jANakAro kaNikA, geLa, ghI, kaTuka bhAMDAdi dravyanA vikArarUpa modakanuM udAharaNa Ape che. AthI e phalita thAya che ke A TIkA karatAM ke ekAda prAcIna granthamAM te modakanuM udAharaNa apAyuM che. Ama hAI e grantha ke grantha kayA che tenI tapAsa thavI ghaTe. sAthe sAthe e umerIza ke A AThamA adhyAyanI A TIkAmAM karmaviSayaka je saMskRta avataraNa jevAya che te kayA granthanAM che tenI pUrI zedha thavI ghaTe. 2010_05

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[11] syAna iaMgenAM pAMca udAharaNa karmanA mukhya ATha prakAra gaNAvAya che. AmAMnA eka nAma "darzanAvaraNa che. enA je nava upaprakAre paDe che temAMnA pAMca te pAMca jAtanI nidrAo che. A nidrAomAM adhamAdhamanikRSTa nidrAne "tyAddhi" tema ja "syAnaguddhi' paNa kahe che. A baMnene prAIyamAM anukrame "thINuddhi" ane "thINagiddhi' tarIke ane aMgrejImAM somnambulism tarIke oLakhAvAya che. "zI" zabda siddhahemacandra (a. 8, pA 1, rU. 74), dazInAmamAlA (2, 91), kumAravAlacariya ane pAIyalacchInAmamAlAmAM vaparAye che, jyAre e ja arthavAcaka "thi' e zabda zi0 he(a. 8, pA. 1, sU 74 ane a. 8, pA. 2, sU. 9 )mAM tema ja ubadha ( A0 2, zlo. 30)mAM darigecara thAya che. A baMne zabdano artha "kaThA ekatrita thayela che. ene saMskRtamAM "ratyAna kahe che. "thINagiddhine ulekha ThANa ( kA. 9 ), uttarajhayaNa ( a. 33, gA. 5 ) ane vise sAvasmayabhAsa ( gA. 234 )mAM che. evI rIte zIzuddhine ulekha samavAya ( sa. 15)mAM che. je vyaktine ratyAddhi' nidrAne udaya thayuM hoya tene "satyAddhika kahe che. ene mATe pAya zabda "thINuddhiya" che ane e visAvayasabhAsanI 23pamI gAthAmAM tema ja nisIhanA 2010_05

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rUparekhA 161 bhAsanI gA. 135mAM vaparAya che. A baMne gAthAo samAna che. e nIce mujaba che - "poggala-modaya-dante pharusaga-vaDasAlabhaJjane ceva / thINaddhiyassa ee diTThantA honti nAyavvA // " Ane artha e che ke mAMsa, meda, dAMta (daMzaLa), kuMbhAra ane vaDanI zAkhA bhAMgavA saMbaMdhI satyAnaddhikanA A pAMca udAharaNe jANavAM. AnI savistara mAhitI vise sAvasmayabhAsanAM vividha vivaraNe tema ja nisIhanA bhAsa (gA. 13-140) tema ja nisIhavise saguNi (bhA. 1, pR. 55-56) pUrI pADe che. AthI enA AdhAre huM pAMca udAharaNe atra nIce pramANe rajU karuM chuM - (1) mAMsa khAnAranuM udAharaNa koIka gAmamAM eka kaNabI rahetuM hatuM. te mAMsa khAvAne khUba lAlacu hatuM. mAMsa kAcuM hoya te te paNa e khAI jate. eka veLA keTalAka guNavAna sthavirAe ene pratibaMdha pamADI dIkSA ApI. tyAra bAda e sAdhu banelA kaNabI e sthavironI sAthe eka gAmathI bIje gAma vihAra karatA hatA. evAmAM kaI eka sthaLe mAMsanA lobhI puruSane eka pADAne cIratA emaNe joyA. e uparathI emanA pUrva saMskAra jAgRta thayA. emaNe enuM mAMsa khAvAnI tIvra IcchA thaI. e icchA AhAra karatAM, spaMDila bhUmie jatAM tema ja chehalI sUtrapauruSI, pratikramaNa ane rAtrinI saMratAraka-pauruSI karatAM sudhI paNa zAnta thaI nahi. 2010_05

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19ra karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe eo te e IcchApUrvaka rAte sUi gayA. tyAra bAda emane ratyAddhi' nidrAne udaya thaye. tema thatAM e sAdhu UDyA ane gAma bahAra pADAonAM TeLAM jyAM hatAM tyAM gayA ane eka pADAne cIrIne tenuM mAMsa khAvA lAgyA. khAtAM je vadhayuM te laIne upAzraye AvyA ane tyAM e mAMsa nAMkhI e sUI gayA. savAre UThyA bAda emaNe gurune kahyuM ke meM AvuM svapna joyuM che. paNa bIjA sAdhuoe tyAM lavAyeluM mAM sa upAzraya upara joyuM ane e vAta AcAryazrIne karI. sone khAtarI thaI ke e sAdhune "tyAddhi' nidrAne udaya thaye che mATe e cAritrane egya nathI. saMghe emane muniveSa laI lIdhe ane emane rajA ApI. ( 2 ) mAdaka khAnAranuM udAharaNa kei eka sAdhue bhikSATana karatAM-gocarIe jatAM eka gharamAM thALamAM goThavelA suvAsita, snigdha ane manerama medaka jevA. eo tyAM UbhA rahyA ane kSubdha bhAve ghaNI vakhata sudhI emaNe e mAdaka joyA karyA paNa keIe emane medaka ApyA nahi. e e nirAza thaI upAzraye gayA ane pelA mAdakanI tIvra IcchApUrvaka rAtre sUI gayA. DI vAre emane "ratyAddhi' nidAne udaya thaye. tema thatAM ee pelA meMdakavALAnA ghara AgaLa gayA ane emaNe e gharanAM bAraNuM teDI IcchA mujaba mAdake khAdhA ane je khAtA vadhyA te pAtramAM nAMkhI e be upAzraye AvI pAtra sthAnake mUkI sUI gayA. savAre guru pAse eo gayA ane emaNe emane kahyuM ke mane evuM na AvyuM che paraMtu bIjA 2010_05

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rUparakhA 1634 sAdhuoe pAtrAdikanuM pratilekhana karatI veLA medakA joyA. AthI guru vageree nizcaya karyo ke A sAdhune styAnaddhi" nidrAnA udbhaya thayeA che. e uparathI sa Mghe emane muniveSa khUMcavI lai emane rajA ApI. ( 3 ) hAthInA daMzaLa kADhI lenAranuM udAharaNa kAika hAthIe koi eka sAdhune khUba herAna karyAM. ee mahAmuzIkhate tyAMthI bhAgI upAzraye AvyA. tema chatAM emanA e hAthI uparanA rASaeche na thayA. e ja sthitimAM ee rAtre sUi gayA. thoDI vAre emane 'tyAnaddhi nidrAnA udbhaya thayA eTale ee UMcA ane vajra-RSabha nArAca' sahananavALI vyaktine vAsudevanA karatAM aDadhuM maLa utpanna thAya che tevA baLapUrvaka e sAdhue nagaranA daravAjA tADI nAMkhyA ane pelA hAthIne mArI enA e datUzaLa ecI laIne upAzraye AvI tyAM AgaLa jaMtuzaLa mUkI ee sUi gayA. savAra paDatAM e sAdhue peAtAnA gurune kahyuM ke mane AvuM svapna AvyuM che paNa gurue datUzaLa joyA eTale emane nizcaya karyo ke A sAdhune 'rahyAnaddhi" nidrAnA hadaya thayA che. e uparathI sathe e sAdhunA veza laI lIdhe ane emane rajA ApI. ( 4 ) kuMbhAranu' uddAharaNa keI eka ku MbhArane dIkSA lIdhA khAda rAtre sUtA pachI 'rahyAnahiM nidrAnA uya thaye. enA prabhAve e sAdhue pUrvakAlIna abhyAsathI mATInA paMDa jANe teADatA hAya tema 2010_05

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164 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha gra keTalAka sAdhuonAM mastake teDI nAMkhI ekAntamAM e mastakone ane dhaDene Dhagalo karyo. e vakhate je sAdhuo tyAMthI khasI gayA teo bacyA. savAre e sAdhunI ceSTA badhAnA jANavAmAM AvatAM saMghe e sAdhune veza laI lIdho ane rajA ApI. ( 5 ) vaDanI zAkhA bhAMganAranuM udAharaNa keI eka sAdhu gAmamAMthI gecarI laI pAchA pharyA. khUba garamIne lIdhe eo trAsI gayA hatA. pAtramAM vajana paNa ghaNuM hatuM. bhUkhyA-tarasyA e chAyA mATe mArgamAM AvelA eka vaDanA vRkSa AgaLa AvyA. enI eka DALI. ghaNI nIcI hatI te emane mAthAmAM sakhata vAgI. ethI eo khUba gusse thayA. rAta paDI eTale eo sUI gayA paNa krodha te cAlu ja rahyo. evAmAM "ratyAddhi nidrAno udaya thatAM ee pelA vaDa pAse jaI enI DALI bhAMgI. e laIne upAzraye AvyA ane DALI upAzrayanA bAraNuM AgaLa nAMkhI sUI gayA. savAre jAgatAM emaNe pitAnA gurune kahyuM ke mane AvuM svapna AvyuM che. upAzrayanA bAraNuM AgaLa DALI paDelI joI eTale emane khAtarI thaI ke e sAdhune "satyAnaddhi" nidrAne udaya thayo che. e uparathI saMgha e sAdhune veSa paDAvI laI emane vidAya karyo. A pAMca udAharaNe paikI jaMtuzaLa lAvanAranuM udAharaNa devendra sUrie kamAvavAga (gA. 12)nI paNa TIkAmAM ApyuM che. A udAharaNe uparathI be vAta phalita thAya che - 2010_05

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rUparekhA 165 (1) tIvra lebha tema ja ugra kedhapUrvakanI nidrA "satyAnaddhi' nidrAmAM nimittarUpa bane che. (2) "syAnaddhi" nidrAne udaya jemane thaye hAyapachI e sAdhu hoya te emane e veSa saMgha utarAvI nAMkhI emane vidAya kare che. ahIM je udAharaNe apAyAM che te sAdhuone ja lagatA che. e sAdhuonAM nAma paNa darzAvAyAM nathI te emanA paricayanI te AzA ja zI rAkhavI? 2010_05

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[ 12 ] lezyA aMgenAM be udAharaNe lezyA" e jaina darzananA karmasiddhAnta sAthe mahattavane saMbaMdha dharAve che. e viSe jaina granthamAM nirUpaNa che. enA saMtulanAthe tema ja enA vizadIkaraNa the upayegI thaI paDe evI keTalIka ajaina sAmagrI paNa upalabdha che. AmAMnI ghaNuMkharI bAbatene ulekho ane hindI anuvAda sahita AvarI letA 'lezyA-keza (Cyclopedia of Les'ya) nAmanA mahatvanA pustakanuM saMpAdana zrI. mehanalAla bAMThayA ane zrI. zrI canda cAraDiyAe karyuM che. emAM pR. 251-254mAM vezyAne aMgenAM be udAharaNe AvAsaya (a,4, sU. 6)nI hAribhadrIya TIkA (patra 645 a-645 A)mAMthI uddhata karyA che. sAthe sAthe gempasAra (jIvakaMDa)mAMthI gA. pa06-507 eka udAharaNa pUratI rajU karAI che jyAre baMne udAharaNene hindI anuvAda apAve che. A baMne udAharaNe devendrasUrie chAsI gA. 1nI pajJa TIkA (pR. 113-114)mAM pAIya avataraNa dvArA rajU karyA che e avataraNe uparyukta hAribhadrIya TIkAmAMthI lIdhAM hoya ema jaNAya che, jo ke keTalAka pAThabheda che. lezyAkAzanuM prakAzana thayuM te pUrve 34 varSa upara lazyAnA 1 A purataka zrI. mehanalAla bAMThiyAe kalakattAthI I. sa. 1966mAM prasiddha karyuM che. 2010_05

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rUparekhA 17. hakSANa ItyAdi bAbate meM AhaMta darzana dIpikA (pR. 350-363)mAM vicArI hatI. lesyAne lagatuM jAbunA atha viSenuM udAharaNa meM Ahata jIvana jyoti ( trIjI kiraNAvalInAM pR. 1617mAM gujarAtImAM rajU karyuM che. vizeSamAM e pustakamAM ene aMge citra paNa apAyuM che. ahIM te sauthI prathama uparyukata hAribhadrIya TIkAgata ane udAharaNe rajU karatAM pAIya pa enI saMskRta chAyA sAthe huM AvuM chuM "jaha jambutaruvarego suparaphalamariyanamiyasAlaggo / diTTo chahiM purisehi te bintI jambu bhakkhemo // 1 // kiha puNa? te benteko mArahamANANa jIvalandeho / to chindiUNa mUle pADemu tAhe bhakkhemo // 2 // bitiAha- paddaheNaM ki chiSNeNa tarUNa amhaM ti? / sAhA mahalla chindaha taio bentI pasAhAo // 3 // 1. A jainatattvadIpane mAro vivecanAtmaka anuvAda che. e mULa sahita I. sa. 1932mAM chapAye che.. 2. // ti 4. sa. 1835mA prazita ya che. 3. yathA jambUta svara ekaH supakvaphalabhAranamrazAlApraH / dRSTaH paGgiH puruSaiste bruvate jambUH bhakSayAmaH // 1 // kathaM punaH ? teSAmeko bravIti ArahatAM jIvasandehaH / tad vyucchidya mUlAt pAtayAmastato bhakSayAmaH // 2 // dvitIya Aha-etAvatA taruNA chinnenAsmAkaM kim ? / zAkhAM mahatI chinta tRtIyo bravIti prazAkhAm // 3 // . 2010_05

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168 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane priDha grantha gocche cautthao uNa paJcamo beti geNhaha phalAI / chaTTho bentI paDiyA ee cciya khAha ghetuM je // 4 // dintassovaNo jo benti tarUvi chinna mUlAo / seo vaTTA kiNhAe sAlamahallA u nIlAe // 5 // havaha pasAhA kAU gacchA teU phalA ya pamhAe / paDiyAe sukalesA ahavA aNNaM udAharaNaM // 6 // 'cIrA gAmavahatthaM viNiggayA ego benti ghAeha / jaM pecchaha savvaM dupayaM ca caupayaM vAvi // 7 // bihao mANusa purise ya tahao sAuhe cautthe ya / paJcamao jujjante chaTTho puNa tatthimaM bhaNA // 8 // ekaM tA haraha dhaNaM bIyaM mAreha mA kuNaha evaM / kevala haraha ghaNantI upasaMhAro imo tesi // 1 // - - - 1. gucchAn caturthaH punaH paJcamo bravIti gRhaNIta phalAni / SaSTho bravIni patitAni etAnyeva khAdAmo gRhItvA // 4 // dRSTAntasyopanavaH - yo brIti tahamapi chinta mUlAt / sa vartate kRSNAryA zAkhAM mahatIM tu nIlAyAm // 5 // bhavati prazAkhAM kApotI gucchAn taijasI phalAni ca padmAyAm / patitAni zuklezyA athavA'nyadudAharaNam // 6 // caurA grAmavadhArtha vinirgatA eko bravIti ghAtayata / yaM pazyata (taM) sarva dvipadaM ca catuSpadaM vA'pi // 7 // dvitIyo manudhyAn puruSAMzca tRtIyaH sAyudhAn caturthazca / paJcamo yudhyamAnAn SaSThaH punastatredaM bhagati // 8 // ekaM tAvaddharata dhanaM dvitIyaM mArayata mA kurutaivam / kevalaM harata panaM upasaMhAro'yaM tasya // 9 // 2010_05

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rUparekhA 'sadhve mAreha tI baTTA lo kiNhalesapariNAmo / evaM kameNa sesA jA caramo sukalesAe // 10 // A padyone bhAvArtha huM nIce mujaba rajU karuM chuM - supakava phaLathI bharelI ane namI paDelI zAkhAvALA eka jAbunA uttama vRkSane cha puruSee joI teo chellA ke ApaNe jAMbu khAIzuM. kevI rIte tema karavuM te vicAratAM eke kahyuM ke vRkSa upara caDavAmAM jIvanuM jokhama che te mULamAMthI vRkSa pADI ApaNe jAbu khAvAM. bIje bolyoH A moTA vRkSane chedavAnuM kaMI kAraNa nathI, meTI maTI zAkhAo chedAzuM trIje kahe : prazAkhAo chezuM thAe sUcavyuM ke guccha, pAMcamAe kahyuM ke phaLe laI laIe. chaThThAe kahyuM ke paDelAM jAMbuo ekaThAM karI khAIe. A udAharaNane upanaya e che ke mULa, zAkhA, prazAkhA (nAnI DALIo) ane gucho chedavAnI vAta karanArA anukrame kRSNa nIla, kApata ane taijasa vezyAvALA che jyAre phaLe teDavAnuM ane bheMya upara paDelAM jAMbu grahaNa karavAnuM sUcavanArA pa ane zukla zyAvALA che. A saMbaMdhamAM bIjuM udAharaNa grAmaghAtakenuM nIce mujaba che - 1. sarvAn mArayateti vartate sa kRSNalezyApariNAmaH / evaM krameNa zeSAH bApacaramaH zukalezyAyAm // 10 // 2010_05

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is kra-siddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha anya cha cArA gAmanA nAza karavA nIkaLyA. eke kahyuM ke badhAne mAvA : pachI e dvipada hAya ke catuSpada. bIjAe sUcavyuM ke manuSyane ja sAravA. trIjAe puruSane mAravAnI vAta karI. cathe bence zastradhArI puruSane mAravA. pAMcamAe kahyuM ke sAmA thAya tevAne ja. chaThTho melye: ApaNe dhananuM kAma che te pachI keIne paNa zA sAru mAravA ? AnA upanaya e che ke badhAne mAravAnI vAtathI mAMDIne chae je vicArA darzAvyA te anukrame kRSNa lezyAthI mAMDIne zukla lezyA sUcave che. 2010_05

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dvitIya khaMDa [ 17 ] karmaviSayaka granthanuM nAma sAmya punarAvRtti- eka ja yugamAM eka ja nAmanI aneka vyaktio jevAya che te pachI vividha yugomAMnA vividha saMpradAyanA granthanA nAmamAM samAnatA jaNAya emAM zI navAI ? eka nAma lokapriya bane ke e hadayaMgama jaNAya eTale e nAmane upaga karavA anya prerAya. vaLI e nAmane amara banAvavAnI bhAvanA sevanAra paNa tema kare. Ama nAmanI punarAvRtti pAchaLa aneka hetuo kAma kare che. emAMnA keIka hetune laI jaina sAhityamAM keTalIka kRtio samAnanAmaka jovAya che. A lekhamAM te karmasiddhAntanA nirUpaNa arthe jAyelI kRtione ja huM vicAra karavA icchuM chuM. ( kammapavAya-kRtinuM nAma pADanAra e kRtigata viSayanuM ghAtaka nAma pADe e svAbhAvika che. AthI karmasiddhAntane lagatA eka putvanuM-cauda puSyamAMthI AThamAnuM nAma kambakhavAya (karmapravAda) che e bAbata sahaja che ema kahI zakIe. A puSya viSe visAvasmayabhAsa (gA. 2513)mAM ulekha che. chakhaMDAgAma (lA, 1)nI prastAvanA pR. 63)mAM sUcavAyuM che ke dhavalAmAM karmapravAdane ulekha che. A grantha te karyo? 2010_05

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- 17ra karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe kammapayadi (kramaprakRti) - bIjA putva nAme aNiyA (agrAyaNIya)nA cauda "vadhu' vastu)nAmaka vibhAga pikI pAMcamA vibhAgamAM je vIsa pAhaDa (prAbhUta) che temAMnA cothA pAhuDanuM nAma kammapagaDi (karma prakRti) che. AmAMthI zivazarmasUrie je kRti uddhata karI enuM nAma paNa "kammapaDi' che. ene haribhadrasUrie paNavaNa (5ya 23)nI TIkA nAme pravezavyAkhyAnA patra 140mAM kammapathaDisaMgahaNI kahI che ane patra 129mAM karmaprakRtisaMgrahaNikA kahI che. uttarajhayaNanA 33mAM a NunuM nAma kammapaDi che. emAM ATha karmanAM nAma, bheda, sthiti ane phaLanuM varNana che. paNavaNamAM 36 paya (pada) che. enAM nAma A AgamamAM je gaNavAyAM che temAM 23mA payanuM nAma kamma che. Ane karmaprakRti tarIke oLakhAvAya che. A payamAM karmaprakRtinA bheda, baMdha, udaya ane sthitinuM nirUpaNa che. AThe - karmanA jaghanya tema ja utkRSTa sthitibaMdhanuM svarUpa ahIM vistArathI apAyuM che. karmonA baMdhanuM nirUpaNa daMDakenA krame AnA pachInA kammabaMdha' nAmanA payamAM che. eka karmaprakRtinA baMdhasamaye bIjAM kayAM kyAM karmo udayamAM hoya e bAbata daMDakanA krame AnI pachInA 25mA kampaveda nAmanA payamAM AlekhAi che. evI rIte ra6mA vayabaMdha payamAM keI eka - karmaprakRtine udaya hoya tyAre bIjAM kayAM kayAM karmo baMdhAya e hakIkata daMDakanA kame samajAvAI che. 27mA payanuM nAma veyaya che. emAM eka karmaprakRtinA udaya-samaye bIjA kayAM kayAM karmone na baMdha thAya e vAta vistArathI daMDakanA kramathI vicArAi che. 2010_05

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173 prauDha pratye puSpadaMta ane bhUtabalie racelA chakhaMDAgamanuM bIjuM nAma mahakamaprakRtiprAbhUta che. jinaratnakoza (bhA1, pR. 411) pramANe AnuM nAma satkarmaprAkRta paNa che. sayama (baghasayaga-candrArSikRta paMcasaMgaha (gA. 2)mAM pAMca graMthane nirdeza karatI veLA sayagane ulekha karAye che. A sayaga e ja zivazarmasUrie 111 gAthAmAM raceluM sayaga haze. ema na ja hoya te paNa A nAmane anulakSIne devendrasUrie pitAnA pAMcamA karmagranthanuM nAma A ja pADayuM che kemake A kamegranthanI svapajJa TIkAmAM emaNe zivazarmasUri ane emanI kRti nAme zatakanI sAdara noMdha lIdhI che. zivazarmasUrinA sayaga mATenuM vizeSataH sAtvartha ane kartAne "abhipreta jaNAtuM nAma badhasayaga che. A kRti viSe meM eka lekhamAM vicAra karyo che. paMcasaMgaha paMcasaMgraha) - uparyata paMcasaMgaha e jema zvetAMbarIya kRti che tema digaMbaramAM vikramanI agiyAramI sadImAM thaI gayelA "siddhAntacakravatI nemicandranI kRti gosmasArane paNa A nAme oLakhAvAya che. vaLI A gammatasAranI lagabhaga saMskRta chAyA jevI kRti amitagatie vi. saM. 1973mAM racI che. enuM nAma paMcasaMgraha che. rajinanakeza bhA. 1, pR. 229)mAM di. vaDhanI eka kRtinuM nAma - 1. AnuM nAma "kammapayaDi ane badhayaga" che. A lekha "AtmAnaMda prakAza" (pu. 48, a. 1-2)mAM chapAye che. 2. emanI eka kRtinuM nAma karmaprakRti che. juo jinaratnakeza (bhA. 1, pR. 71 ne 5. 110). 2010_05

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- 174 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha - paMcasaMgaha apAyuM che. zuM eno viSaya karmano siddhAnta che? "anekAnta" (va. 3, pR. 266)mAM vi. saM. 1527nI eka hAthapathI viSe ullekha che. emAM jIvasvarUpa, prakRtisamutkIrtana, karmastava, zataka ane saptatikA ema pAMca prakaraNe che. A kRtinuM nAma paNa paMcasaMha (paMcasaMgraha) che. enI racanA dhavalA pachI ane kadAca ene AdhAre thayelI lAge che. | sittari (saptatikA)-paMcasaMgahamAM je pAMca granthane saMgraha ke samAveza karAyo che tenAM nAma malayagirisUrie enI vRttimAM nIce mujaba ApyAM che - ( 1 ) zataka, (2) saptatikA, (3) kaSAyaprAbhUta, ( 4 ) satkarmona (gu. satyama) ane ( 5 ) karmaprakRti. zuM ahIM nizela saptatikA te ja ciraMtanAcArya kRta ane malayagirikRta vRtti sahita chapAyelI sittari che? je ema na ja hoya to eka bIjAnI kRtinuM nAma rAkhyuM che. ema manAya. vaLI uparyukta digaMbarIya paMcasaMgrahanA chellA (pAMcamA) prakaraNanuM nAma paNa A ja (saptatikA) che. kasAyapAhuDa (kaSAyaprAbhRta) - uparyukta pAMca graMthamAM A nAma gaNAvAyuM che kharuM paNa A nAmanI keI zvetAMbarIya kRti Aje maLatI hoya ema jaNAtuM nathI. di. AcArya guNadhare Azare 236 gAthAmAM je kasAyapAhuDa ramyuM che te maLe che. A guNadharane samaya vikramanI pAMcamI sadI hovAnuM manAya che. 1. AnI pahelI gAthAmAM ane diThThivAyanA niHspandarUpa kahelI che. 2010_05

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prauDha granyo 175 kammavivAga (karmavipAkI-paNavaNAnA 23mAthI ra7mA sudhInAM paya pikI eka ke vadhAre payanA viSayane vicAra karIne ke pachI svataMtra rIte vicAra karIne gagarSie 168 gAthAnI pitAnI kRti mATe kammavivAra evuM nAma ejayuM che. A garSine samaya vikramanI dasamI sadI eTale prAcIna che ja kemake emanI A kRti upara vikramanI bAramI-teramI sadImAM thaI gayelA paramAnandasUrie vRtti racI che. - A kammaviyAga vagere prAcIna cha karmagrantha" tarIke oLakhAya che. ene sAme rAkhIne devendrasUrie je pAMca navya karma graMtha racyA che temAM prathamanuM nAma kammavivAga rAkhyuM che. juo pR. 176. kammasthaya (kastava )- A pa7 gAthAnI eka prAcIna kRti che, enA racanAranuM nAma ke racanAvaSe jANavAmAM nathI. AnA prAraMbhamAM kartAe pitAne abhipreta nAma tarIke AnuM nAma baMdhuyasaMtarathaya baMdhadayasayukta-stava) cevuM hoya ema lAge che paraMtu TIkAkAra gevindAcAye te zarUAtamAM tema ja aMtamAM enuM nAma karmastava ja darzAvyuM che. e uparathI devendrasUrie bIjA kamagranthane mATe A nAma pADayuM che kemake A sUrie emanA trIjA kama granthanA aMtamAM emaNe ApelA bIjA karmagranthanuM nAma kammasthaya darzAvyuM che. , bandhasAmitta (bisvAmitva)- A nAmanI eka prAcIna 1. juo pR. 175. 2. jinaratnakoza (bhA. 1, pR 73mAM jinavalabhasari evuM nAma apAyuM che te zuM e barAbara che ? 2010_05

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176 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha prathA kRti che. emAM 54 gAthA che ane enA upara haribhadrasUrie vi. saM. 117ramAM vRtti racI che. A ja nAmathI devendrasUrie pitAnA trIjA karmagranthane oLakhAvyuM che. chAsII (SaDazIti kivA AgamiyavastheviyArasAraspayaraNa ( AgAmikavastuvicArasAraprakaraNa) - AnA kartA jinavalabhasUri che. A kRtinA upara malayagirisUrie tema ja vRddhagacchIya haribhadrasUrie ekeka vRtti racI che ane e baMnee ahIM kausamAM ApelAM nAmone nirdeza karyo che bAkI mULa lekhake te A kRtinuM keI vizeSa nAma sUcavyuM hoya ema jaNAtuM nathI. devendrasUrie pitAne cethA karmagrantha mATe enI pajJa TIkAnA prAraMbhamAM tema ja aMtamAM vaDazItikazAstra evuM nAma ApyuM che. Ama prAcIna nAma emaNe jALavyuM che. prAcIna ane navya karmagrantha- karmane lagate grantha te karmagrantha" kahevAya. A nAmathI nIce mujabanI cha prAcIna kRtione oLakhAvAya che - (1) kammavivA, (2) kammasthaya, (3) banyasAmitta, (4) chAsII, (5) sayaga ane ( 6 ) si sIri. Ane jema "prAcIna cha karmaga kahe che tema devendrasUrie svapajJa vRttithI vibhUSita karelI nimnalikhita pAMca kRtione "navya pAMca karma grantha" kahe che - (1) kavirAga, (2) kammasthaya, (3) bandhasAmitta, (4) chAsII ane (5) sayaga. 2010_05

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nathI. proDha granthA 177 A paikI andhasAmitta uparanI svApanna TIkA Aje maLatI - arvAcIna cAr saMskRta kagrantha -- vikramanI paMdaramI zatAbdInA prAraMbhamAM thayelA jayatilakasUrie nIce mujabanI je cAra kRtie saMskRtamAM racI che tene 'sa'skRta cAra ka grantha' tarIke oLakhAvAya cheH------ (1) prakRtiviccheda, (2) sUkSmArthasaMgrAhaka, (3) prakRti svarUpa ane (4) andhasvAmitva. A cAra ka granthA zrI jaina dhama prasAraka sabhA" (?) taraphathI bhAvanagarathI lagabhaga 25 vaSa upara prasiddha thayA che. A cArenuM leAkapramANa pa69 lekanuM darzAvAyuM che. prAcIna saMskRta ka grantha -- vidyAvAridhi umAsvAtikRta tattvArthasUtra (a. 8)nI TIkAmAM siddhasenagaNuie ka viSayaka aneka avataraze. AryAmAM saskRtamAM ApyAM che. A uparathI huM evuM anumAna karuM chuM ke kama saMbaMdhI keAi grantha ke granthA saMskRtamAM racAyA heAvA joIe, jo ke Aje e upalabdha nathI. vizeSamAM A granthanI prAcInatA i, sanA sAtamA saikA jeTalI tA haze ja ema lAge che prAcIna ane nanya ka granthAmAM tema ja arvAcIna saMskRta kagranthAmAM paNa anya, udaya, udIraNA ane sattA e cAra ja viSaya vizeSata: carcAyA che. kammarDa ane paMcasagahu AthI juTThI bhAta pADe che. kammapaDimAM udaya ane sattAnuM nirUpaNa che kharuM paraMta ene mukhya viSaya ATha karaNa che. 12 2010_05

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178 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe A tamAma kRtionA tema ja si(sa)ttari ane basayaganA ane sAthe sAthe AgamanA karmaviSayaka sAhityanA parizIlanapUrvaka tulanAtmaka dRSTie kamasiddhAntane aMge eka gujarAtImAM pustaka racavA mArI bhAvanA ghaNAM varSothI che ane e dizAmAM meM Doka prayAsa paNa karyo che. sUtrAtmaka karmaprantha - karmanA siddhAntane jaina darzana sAthe vyApaka tema ja mahatvapUrNa saMbaMdha jotAM A viSayane kaMThastha karavA mATe jema "AryA' chaMdamAM karmagrantha racAyA tema A viSaya sUtrarUpe paNa rajU thavo joI te hate. A dizAmAM vidyAvAridhi umAsvAtie prasaMgavazAt tatvArthasUtramAM ceDAMka sUtra ApI pahela te karI che paraMtu koI ciraMtana AcArye A kArya karyuM hoya ema jANavAmAM nathI. Agama ddhAraka jenAcArya zrI AnaMdasAgarasUrie navya pAMca karma graMthanA viSayane svarUpe gUMcyuM che. A 203 sUtronI nAnakaDI kRti satvara prasiddha karavA emanA ziSyavargane tema ja dhanika janene sAdara vijJapti che. aMtamAM je je kRtine ke ene aMzanA ke kRtikalApanA nAmanI punarAvRti jevAya che te nAmanI huM akArAdi krame noMdha laI viramuM chuM - kammasthaya, kammapaga yuDi, kammavivAga, karmagraMtha, kasAyapAhuDa, chAsII, paMcasaMgaha, baMdhasAmitta, satkarmana, sayaga ane siri -je. dha. pra. (5. 66, aM. 9) 2010_05

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[ 14 ] kammapayaDi ane (madha)sayaga ( anAgamika sAhityanAM be amUlya ne ) jaina sAhityane aneka rIte vicAra thaI zake che. ene itihAsa paNa saMpradAya, bhASA ane viSaya ema vividha daSTibindu anusAra AlekhI zakAya che. meM A sAhityanA ItihAsane be vibhAgomAM vibhakta karyo che ane ethI A rAhityanA Agamika ane anAgamika evA be varga pADayA che. Agamika sAhityamAM Agamano ane enA uparanA vividha bhASAmAM racAyelAM vivaraNane samAveza thAya che. A Agamika sAhitya cauda-paMdara lAkha kaleka jeTaluM hovAnuM ane enI eka zuddha nakala utarAvavAne kharca sADI bAvIsa hajAra rUpiyA thAya ema vi. saM. 1965mAM jana graMthAvalI (pR. 73)mAM sUcavAyuM hatuM. jana graMthAvalInI prastAvanA (pR 9)mAM ullekha che ke "phakta saMsakRta tathA mAgadhImAM racAyeluM jaina sAhitya amArI aTakaLa mujaba lagabhaga sATha la ba leka jeTaluM thAya che. jo ke atyAre vidyamAna che, te paNa saghaLuM A lIsTamAM dAkhala thaI zakayuM nathI." 1, jaina grahara te zuM paNa keTalAka sAdhue paNa "addhamAgaNI (saM. ardhamAgadhI)ne badale "mAgadhI ne prayoga kare che te have to Ama na thavuM ghaTe kemake mAdhyamika zALAnA vidyArthIo paNa "ardhamAgadhI"nA nAmathI Aje vAkephagAra che. 2010_05

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*siddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA A uparathI anAgamika sAhitya Agamika sAhitya karatAM ghaNA moTA pramANamAM che e vAta tarI Ave che. vaLI emAM gujarAtI, kAnaDI. tAmila ityAdi bhASAmAM racAyelA sAhityane paNa sthAna che ane Aje paNa anAgamika sAhitya maheALA pramANamAM racAya che. 180 jaina graMthAvalInI prastAvanA ( rR. 4 )mAM kahyuM che ke "hAlamAM je sAhitya maLyu che ane maLe che temAM Agama sivAyanA bIjA zuA graMthA saMvata AThese pachInI sAlamAM lakhAyelA maLe che." mA prastAvanA (pru. 5)mAM nIce mujaba ullekha che H-- "devaddha gaNI mahArAja pachIthI cheka dhanezvarasUri zatruMjayamAhAtmyanA kartA thayA che. temanI vaccenA 400 varSomAM te samayanA kartAne karelA eka paNa graMtha maLI AvyeA nathI." A vidhAnA keTale aMze sAcAM che e vAta khAjue rAkhIe te paNa anAgamika sAhityanA praNayanakALa upara A kaiMka prakAza pADe che ema te mAnavuM ja paDaze 1. Adhunika yuganA jaina lekhAnI jIvanarekhA ane emanI sAhitya-pravRttinI naidhi thavI dhare sAthe sAthe A yugamAM jeTalA prAcIna graMtha prakAzata thayA che tenI savistara sUcI prasiddha thavI joie. jaina graMthAvalI 'nA nUtana saMskaraNurUpe eka gujarAtI pustaka taiyAra thAya tA jaina sAhityanI vizALatA nA khyAla Ave. .. A taiyAra karavAmAM eka aMgrejI ane eka phrenca pustaka kAma lAge tema che. pahelAnA lekhaka pre. hari meAdara velaNukara che ane bIjAnA DaoN. gerita che. 2010_05

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prauDha granthA 181 anAgamika sAhityanA viSayadITha vibhAge jaina graMthAvalImAM paDAyA che, temAM prathama 'nyAya'nA ullekha karI lesemika'nA nirdeza che. A leiseAki'mAM sauthI prathama haribhadrasUri ane yazeAvijayagaNanA graMthA gaNAvI adhyAtmanA gadheAnI sUcI apa.i che ane tyAra bAda 'prakriyA graMtha' pUrvaka 'varga 1'mAM kama prathAnI noMdha levAI che. AmAM kammapaDa ane saga viSe ullekha che. Ama A be graMtha e anAgamika sAhityanA tattvajJAnarUpa vibhAganA eka mukhya aganAM avayava che. jaina darzanamAM karmAMnA sarvAMgINu svarUpanuM nirUpaNu mahattvanA bhAga bhajave che eTale dArzanika sAhityamAM tA ene lagatA graMthe| hoya e svAbhAvika che. kramanA zubha ane azubha vipAka darzAvavA mATe kathAsAhitya ane khAsa karIne auSadezika tema ja rUpakAtmaka sAhitya yeAjAyela che e vAta lakSyamAM letAM karmanA siddhAntanA viSayanI vyApakatA jaina sAhityamAM keTalI badhI che e jaNAi Ave che. vaLI kane AvavAnA ane ene rokavAnA mArga tema ja enA kramazaH ane AtyaMtika nAza e mAmate kevaLa nava tattvAne agenI kRtiomAM vicArAi che ema nahi paraMtu eka rIte te AgamamAM paNa A khAkhatAnI prarUpaNA che, jo ke kamane lagatI hakIkatA chUTIchavAi emAM rajU thaI che. kammapaDi (kama prakRti) vizeSata: vyApaka ane mahattvapUrNa karmasiddhAntanA eka advitIya 'garUpa ATha 1. Ane ekatrita karI meM aMgrejImAM eka lekha nAme "The Doctrine of Karman in the Jaina Canon " lakhyuM che, e atyAre te aprakAzita che. - 2010_05

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182 karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prADha gra karaNanI Adya ane advitIya kRti te kammapayadi che. A AkaragraMthamAM ATha karaNe uparAMta udaya ane sattAnuM nirUpaNa che. AnI cejanA jaIzu marahaskI (jaina mahArASTrI) bhASAmAM 475 gAthAmAM zivazamasUrie karI che. jemake bancana-karaNa (gA. 1-102), saMkrama-karaNa (gA. 1-111), uvartana-karaNane aparvatanA-kaNa (gA. 1-10), udIraNA-karaNa (gA. 1-89), upazamanA-karaNa (gA. 1-71, nidhatti-karaNa ane nikAcanakaraNa (gA. 1-3, udaya (gA. 1-32) ane sattA (gA. 1-57. A sUrie pitAne paricaya Ape nathI, nAma paNa jaNAvyuM nathI tema ja A apUrva kRtine racanA samaya darzAvyuM nathI eTale e dizAmAM prayAsa kare bAkI rahe che. | vivaraNe--kammapaDi upara eka guNa tema ja malayagirisUrie ane yazavijayagaNie racelI e keka saMsakRta vRtti che. A uparAMta AnI saMskRta chAyA ane Aje gujarAtI anuvAda paNa chapAyAM che. A saumAM caNi e prAcInatama che paraMtu enA kartAe pitAnA nAma ke praNayanakALa vize kaze nirdeza karyo nathI. tema chatAM kumArapAlanA samakAlIna malayagirisUrie : 1. juo mAruM pustaka nAme pAIpa (prAkRta) bhApAe ane sAhitya pR. 159). ' 2. emaNe prAraMbhamAM tema ja aMtamAM cUrNikAnuM gauravapUrvaka smaraNa karyuM che. 2010_05

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proDha gra 180 A cuNine upayoga karyo che e hisAbe A sRSi vikramanI dasamI sadI jeTalI te prAcIna haze ema sahaja manAya. kammapaDinI malayagirisUrikRta vRttithI vibhUSita AvRttinA vi. saM. 1969mAM lakhelA saMskRta ughAta (patra 3)mAM AgamAraka jainAcArya zrI AnandasAgarasUrie A cuNinA racanArane samaya virahAcArya urphe haribhadrasUrinA sattA samayathI paNa prAcIna che ema kahyuM che. A vAta yathArtha heya te guNane samaya I. sa. 700 karatAM prAcIna gaNAya ane haribhadrasUrine svargavAsa vi. saM. 585mAM thaye e mata mujaba i. sa. 500 karatAM prAcIna gaNAya. samaya- kammapaDi e coda puSya pUrva paikI agrAyaNIya nAmanA bIjA puSyanA vIsa pAhuDa(prAbhRta)vALA pAMcamA vaghu(vastu nA aNu emadAra anuyAgadvAra)vALA cethA kammapaDhi nAmane pAhaDanA AkarSaNa-uddhArarUpa che ema malayagirasUrie AnI vRti (patra 219 AmAM kahyuM che. vizeSamAM graMthakAre kammapaDi karmaprakRtimAMthI e lIdhAne spaSTa ulekha karyo che. A uparAMta emaNe dikivAyanA jANanArAone A kRti zodhavAnuM kahyuM che e uparathI te zrutakevalInA samayamAM eo thaI gayelA gAya. diyathI e paNa kRti na samajIe ane dikUivAne eka bhAga samajIe ane vIra 1. jenA pratyAvalI (pR 115)mAM cUNimAM vedanA vagere ATha karaNa che ema kahyuM che. vizeSamAM A prakamAM ka palaDi upara (ane saMbhavataH enI cUNi upara) municakre 1920 zloka jeva Tippanaka rayAne ullekha che. - 5 , 2010_05

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184 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha gra nirvANathI eka hajAra varSe pune uzkeda thayAnI hakIkata A sAthe vicArIe te kammapatinI racanA I. sanI pAMcamI sadI jeTalI te prAcIna gaNAya ja. AnA kartA "pUrvadhara jaNAya che ane AgAmeArake emane pUrvadhara' kahyA paNa che. paraNavaNA upara haribhadrasUrie pradezavyAkhyA nAmanI saMskRta vRtti racI che. AnA kampAyaDi nAmanA 23mA patha(pada)nI vRtti (patra 140)mAM emaNe avataraNarUpe be padya kammapayaDamAMthI ApyAM che. temAM zottajavALuM padya ApatI veLA enA mULa tarIke kammapagaDisaMgahaNa e ulekha karyo che. uparyukta be padyo te kammapayaDinI gA. 83 ane gA. 79 che vizeSamAM (patra 129)mAM karyaprakRtisaMgrahaNikAmAM kahyuM che evA spaSTa nirdezapUrvaka emaNe "aNagArathI zarU thatI gAthA ApI che. A paNa kammapayaDamAM 996mI gA thA rUpe jovAya che. AthI haribhadrasUrie zivazarmasUrikRta kamapayaDine ja upaga karyo che ema phalita thAya che. AthI kammapayaDine I. sa.nA pAMcamA sikA jeTalI te prAcIna mAnatAM vadhe Ave tema nathI tatvArthasUtra (a. 8 nI TIkAmAM si senagaNie be vAra je karma prakRtine ulekha karyo che (juo bhA. 2, pR 122 ne 198) te prastuta kamAyaDi ja hovI joIe. * nandInA prAraMbhamAM "zerAvalI che. emAM 30mI gAthAmAM vAcaka vaMzane ane Arya nadilanA zikhya Arya nAgaharatIne tema ja vAgaraNa (vyAkaraNa), karaNa, bhaMgiya (aMgika) ane kammapaDine ullekha che. AnA uparanI TIkA (patra 16)mAM 2010_05

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praDha zo 185 vyAkaraNathI praznavyAkaraNa ke zabdaprAbhUta, karaNathI piDavizuddhi ane bhaMgikathI caturbhagika vagere ke ene lagatuM zruta e artha karI haribhadrasUrie "krAti pratI" ema kahyuM che. Ama "kama prakRti jANatI che" kahI e kathana dvArA prastuta kameDi ja sUcavAI hoya ema lAge che. nadInI curNa (patra 7)mAM je vyAkhyA che temAM kammapaDi viSe kaze vizeSa ulekha nathI. nadInI A therAvalI enA cUrNikArane mate duSyagaNanA ziSya devavAcakanI che. A devavAcaka jaina Agamane vIrasaMvat 980 ke 93 mAM pustakArUDha karanAra devaddhigaNa kSamAzramaNathI bhinna che (jo ke keTalIka vAra emanA nAmAMtara tarIke "devaddhi" nAma jovAya che) ane kSamAzramaNanA eo lagabhaga samakAlIna che. A devavAcake prastuta kammapaDine ja ullekha karyo hoya te A kRti I sanA pAMcamA sikA karatAM vahelI hevAnI vAtanuM samarthana thAya che eTaluM ja nahi paNa ethI e eAchAmAM echI be traNa saikA jeTalI vizeSa prAcIna siddha thAya te nA nahi. praNetAnuM nAma -kapADina kartA zivazarmasUri che e. vAta devendrasUrie chAsI nAmanA cethA karmagraMtha ( gA. 12)nI pajJa vRttimAM spaSTapaNe jaNAvI che eTaluM ja nahi paNa enI 340mI gAthAne adha bhAga avataraNarUpe paNa Ape che. A revendrasUri vi. saM. 1327mAM svarga saMcaryA che eTale kammapayaDinA kartAnuM nAma zivazarmasUri che e bAbata lagabhaga 700 varSa jeTalI te prAcIna Thare che. 2010_05

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186 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe samAna gAthA - zIlAMkasUrie AyAra (suya. 1, a 2, u. 1)nI TIkA (patra 93)mAM je avataraNarUpe gAthA ApI che te kammapaDhimAM 402mI gAthArUpe ane pacasaMgamAM 323mI gAthArUpe jovAya che. A uparathI kazmaNyaDinI bIjI kaI kaI gAthAo paMcasaMgahamAM che e vicAravAnuM rahe che. sAthe sAthe paMcasaMgahamAM zuM A kammapatinI gAthA gUMthI levAI haze eve prazna udbhave che. badha)sayaga viSe parAmarza nAmAMtara- Aje je zivazarmasUrikRta sAga 111 jeTalI gAthAnuM maLe che enuM sarvathA sAntartha ane kartAne paNa abhipreta nAma te badhayo che ema kammapaDinA baMdhanakaraNanA upasaMhAranI nimnalikhita gAthA uparathI jaNAya che - "vaM dhaNakaraNe parUvie saha hi bandhalageNa / raghavadALAAino hukama huM dAru II 202 " AnI TIkAmAM malayagirisUrie badhazatakane grantha' kahyo che eTaluM ja nahi paNa zataka ane kamaM prakRti e baMnenA kartA eka ja che ema paNa spaSTa paNe nirdoryuM che. vaLI AthI e paNa phalita thAya che ke basayaganI racanA bAda kammapaDi racAI che, basayaganI 14mI gAthAmAM "baMdhasamAsa varNavAye e ulekha che ane enA pachInI gAthAmAM "baMdhasamAsavivaraNa racAyuM e ulalekha che. A uparathI graMthanA nAmamAM "badha" zabda have joIe ane ene viSaya paNu badhunuM svarUpa che eTale badhayaga nAma vizeSatA sAvartha che paraMtu A graMthanI gAthA asala se ke lagabhaga eTalI hovAthI enuM bIjuM nAma sayaga paDayuM ane e ja vadhAre 2010_05

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prauDha prakhyA 187 pracalita banyuM che. aneka granthakAroe ene "sayaga" (zataka) kahela che. jemake devendrasUrie kathaya nAmanA bIjA karmagrantha ( gA. 3)nI pajJa TIkA (pR. 79)mAM zivazarmasUrie zatakamAM kahyuM che e ulekha karyo che. sAthe sAthe emaNe A kRtinI 44mI gAthAne adha bhAga avataraNarUpe Ape che. mAladhArI hemacandrasUrie banyasayamanI vRttimAM Ane zataka' kahela che. - paMcasaMgahanA kartA carSie emanI A kRtinI bIjI gAthAmAM jyagane ulalekha karyo che ane te A ja yaga haze. "anekAnta" ( va. 3, pR. 378-380 )mAM sayamane digaMbarIya kRti nAme paMcasaMgaha sAthe saMbaMdha vicArAye che. vivaraNAtmaka sAhitya - jinaratnakeza ( vi. 1, pR. 369-370 } pramANe sayaga upara traNeka bhAsa ( bhASya ) che. sayagane aMge 24 gAthAnuM bhAsa, cakezvarasUrie vi. saM. 1179mAM raceluM bRhaddabhAgya, ajJAtakatRka cUrNi ane "mAladhArI hemacandrasUrikRta vRtti chapAyelAM che.' 1. "varasamAja" taraphathI Isa. 1923mAM badhazatakaprakaraNa e nAmathI je prata chapAI che. temAM mULa, cakrezvarasUrikRta 124 gAthAnuM gurubhAsa (bRha-bhASya) tema ja mAladhArI hemacandra rikRta saMskRta vRtti ane aMtamAM 24 gAthAnuM ladhubhAsa ane enA upara saMpAdaka rAmavijayajI (hAla vijayarAmacandrasUrijI)nA guruva raceluM saMskRta Tippanaka chapAyelAM che. ahIM apAyelA 9ghu-bhAsanA [ anusaMdhAna mATe juo pR. 188 2010_05

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kasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA devendrasUrie chAsIi ( gA. 14 )nI svApanna vRtti ( pR. 143 )mAM zatakagRhurlRNimAM kahyuM che ' evA ullekhapUrvaka gadyAtmaka lakhANu ApyuM che te A gRhacUrNi te kai ? vaLI 'maladhArI' hemacandrasUrie sayamanI vRttimAM AnA uparanI cUrNie ' atigaMbhIra hAvAnuM kahyuM che e uparathI AnI echamAM echI traNa cUrNae haze ema lAge che. amadAvAdanA " vIrasamAja " tarathI vi. saM. 1979mAM je cAMNa chapAyelI che te A paikI eka haze. 188 . kasAyapAhuDa upara yativRSabhe je cUrNisUtra racela che temAM emaNe kamapayaDanA puSkaLa upayAga karyo che. jue kasAyapAhuDasuttanI prastAvanA ( pR. 31 ). uddharaNa ane samaya andhasayaganI Ni ( sU*i ) je chapAyelI che temAM tema ja ' maladhArI ' hemacandrasUriSkRta vRttimAM e matalabanuM sthana che ke A kRti angaNiya nAmanA khIjA puLvanA khaNaddhi ( jubdhi ) nAmanA pAMcamA vaonA vIsa pAhuDa paikI cAthA pAhuDa nAme kammaparNADanAM 24 aNuegadAra ( anuyAgadvAra) paikI chaThThA dhaNuM ( adhana ) nAmanA anuyogadvAranAM madha, adhaka, aMdhanIya ane adhivadhAna ema prAraMbhamAM mULa kRtinA anvayaga e nAmathI ullekha che. mAnI prastAvanAmAM AA prAcIna ( madha )sayuga ane navA granthanuM viSayanI dRSTie satulana karAyuM che. andhasayaga upara je hyu-mUNi maLe che te * vIrasamaja " tarathI prasiddha thayelI che. 2010_05 A pUrve

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posTa grejo 189 je cAra prakAra che te paikI cothA prakAranA nirUpaNarUpa che. guNimAM bIjA putranAM pahelAM pAMca vaghunAM nAma che tema ja kapagarDi nAmanA cothA pAhuDanAM 24 aNuogadAra (anugadvAra)nAM paNa nAma che. Ama vetAMbarIya kRti paNa A nAme pUrAM pADe che. 104mI gAthAmAM A kRtine kammapavAyarUpa zrutasAgaranA niyaMda tarIke oLakhAvI che. ahIM "kammapavAthI e nAmanuM puSya na samajatAM uparyukta kammapaDi nAmanuM pAhuDa. samajavAnuM che ema 106mI gAthA vicAratAM jaNAya che eTale kammapavAthI kamaranI prarUpaNathI yukta e artha karavAnA che. Ama A kRti pUrvadhara nI havAnuM pratIta thAya che ane e hisAbe enA kartAne samaya vIrasaMvat 1000nI aMdarano manAya. huM te Ane kammapayaDi karatAM ye ceDAMka varSo jeTalI prAcIna gaNuM chuM eTale e hisAbe te A vIrasaMvata 200nI lagabhaganI kRti gaNAya, kammapayaDine vikamanI pAMcamI sadInI kRti gaNavAnuM vidvAnuM valaNa che paNa mArI kalpanA pramANe te e i. sa.nI pahelI sadI jeTalI te prAcIna che. e game te he paNa kammapayaDinuM mahatva jotAM ( ene AgAme ddhArake pAlItANAnA Agama-maMdiramAM zilArUDha karAvI e vAta te gauravAspada che ja) ene bhASASTie abhyAsa thave ghaTe eTale ke vyAkaraNa, zabdakoza, zailI ItyAdi daSTie ene 1-2. A bAbata meM mArA lekha nAme "jaina darzananAM anugadhAramAM vicArI che. 2010_05

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190 karmasidhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha grajo sAgapAMga vicAra tha ghaTe. A uparAMta enI digaMbarIya prAcIna graMthe sAthe tulanA thavI ghaTe. ghavalA vageremAM ene je upayoga thayeluM dekhAya che te viSe sayuktika parAmarza karA joIe. vizeSamAM A kRtine TippaNadi sahita aMgrejImAM anuvAda joIe ane enI bhUmikAmAM A pUrvenI kRtiomAMnI tene lagatI bAbatene nirdeza tha ghaTe. karmasiddhAnta ane pAIya (prAkRta) sAhityanA viziSTa abhyAsIo A kArya tema ja banyasayamane aMge paNa vicAravA lAyaka bAbate hAtha dharaze te AnaMda thaze. -AtmAnaMda prakAza (pu 48, a. 1-2) 2010_05

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[ 15 ] kammapaDisaMgahaNuM ane enA vivaraNAdinuM samIkSAtmaka saMskaraNa game tevI hAthathI ke hAthathIonA AdhAre taddagata lakhANane mudrita svarUpe rajU karavuM e bhale eka samaye Avazyaka ane samucita gaNAyuM hoya paraMtu Adhunika vaijJAnika yugamAM evuM prakAzana viziSTa saMskaraNanA athaene--kevaLa karI aMdhazraddhA upara nahi jIvanArA paraMtu aitihAsika ane tulanAtmaka draSTie cakAsaNI karanArA tArkikene pUrato saMtoSa ApI na ja zake. Ama hAI huM A lekha dvArA kammapayasiMgaDuNI, enI mudrita guNi (cUrNi) ane enI malayagirisUrikRta tathA nyAyAcArya thazovijayagaNikRta prakAzita TIkA tema ja digabara munivara guNadharakRta kasAyapAhuDane aMgenAM yativRSabhe kammapaDisaMgahaNInA AdhAre racAyelAM manAtAM cUrNisUtre. cUNirTa paNa jevI amudrita TIkAo, vistRta viSayAnukrama, viziSTa prastAvanA ane Avazyaka pariziSTo tathA mULane hindI anuvAda eka ja graMtharUpe prakAzita thavAM ghaTe e bAbata huM prakAzaka mahAzanuM ane prakAzana-saMsthAonA saMcAlakanuM sAdara lakSya kheMcavA icchuM chuM. AgAmenA samIkSAtmaka saMskaraNa mATe Aje varSo thayAM kArya zarU karAyuM che te eka divasa enI yatheSTa pUrNAhuti thaze ane tema thatAM e saMskaraNa jagatamAM anero prakAza pADaze. AmAM karmasiddhAntane lagatuM upara mujabanuM prakAzana enI prabhAmAM vRddhi karanAruM thaI paDaze kemake ziva 2010_05

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12 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane proDha gra zarmasUrikRta kammapaDisaMgahaNI ke jene sAmAnya rIte kamapaDi" tarIke oLakhAvAya che e ATha karaNa mATene AkaragraMtha che. ane kaI kaI digaMbara vidvAna ene digaMbarIya mAnavA prerAya che e jotAM e jainenA tamAma phirakAone tatvArthasUtranI jema AvakArya che. saMskaraNa-kammapayaDisaMgahaNa e pAiya (prAkRta)nA eka prakAra nAme jaINa marahaddI (jaina mahArASTrI)mAM 1475 gAthAmAM AryA" chaMdamAM racAyelI che. A paikI saMkrama-karaNanI gA. 10-12 ane upazamanA-karaNanI gA. 23-24 kasAyapAhuDanI anukrame gA. 27-39 ane gA. 100 tathA 103105 sAthe maLatI Ave che. prastuta kRti pRthaka tema ja anyAnya vivaraNe paikI eka ke vadhAre sahita keTalAMka varSo pUrve prakAzita karAyelI che eTaluM ja nahi paNa AgamAraka AnandasAgarasUrijIe ene zilArUDha paNa karAvI che eTale A mudrita sAdhanAne ane ene aMge upalabdha viziSTa hAthapothIone upayoga karI enuM adyanata saMskaraNa taiyAra karavuM joIe, ema A ja sAdhanane AdhAre pAThAMtaro apAya e te 1. jinaratnakeza (vi. 1, pR. 75 mAM 415no ullekha che te bhUlabharelo che. A pRSThamAM nyAyAcArya thazevijayagaNie saMskRtamAM 415 zlokamAM karma prakRti racyAne ane ene paNa TIkAthI vibhUSita kane ullekha che. AnI hAthathI muMbaInA "ayala" gacchanA anaMtanAthanA maMdiranA bhaMDAramAM hovAnuM kahyuM che te A bAbata yogya tapAsa thavI joIe. 2010_05

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prauDha granthA 193 svAbhAvika che. paraMtu enA vivaraNAdi paNa je pAThAMtarI pUrAM pADI zake tema hoya tA te paNa noMdhAvAM joie, chAyA-- kammapayaDisa gahaNI ane enI malayagirisUriSkRta TIkAnuM gujarAtI bhASAMtara chapAvAyuM che paraMtu AnI saMskRta chAyA mATe tema thayAnuM jaNAtuM nathI te e kArya hAtha dharAvuM joie jethI bhASAzAstranA abhyAsa mATe e kAma lAge. jema sattariyA upara eka karatAM vadhAre Ggi racAi che tema kammapa/isa gahaNI mATe banyAnuM jaNAtuM nathI. A hiMsAme mudrita sRSNui digaMbara manAtA yutivRSabhe racyAnuM 5. hIrAlAla jainanuM mAnavuM che. A yativRSabhe kammapayaDisaMgahaNInA AdhAre kasAyapAhuDane aMge cUrNisUtra racyAM che. tA e cUrNisUtrA sAthe sabaMdha dharAvatI gAthAone nirdeza karAvA joie. uparyukta ztuinA upayega malayagirisUrie kammapaDi- saMgahaNInI TIkA racavAmAM karyAM che jyAre A TIkAnA upayega nyAyAcArye karyA che. Ama hAiNigata spaSTIkaraNa uparAMta malayagirisUrie zI vizeSatA darzAvI che ane nyAyAcAya nA A saMbaMdhamAM ze| viziSTa phALA che tenI tAravaNI karAvI joie. mane ema sphure che ke malayagirisUrinA eka vidhAnanI leAcanA nyAyAcAye karI che. A viSaya prastAvanAnA eka aMzarUpa gaNI zakAya. kammapaDisa gahaNI upara nimnalikhita traNa TIkAmmA aprAzita hoya ema lAge che eTale e pahelI take chapAvavI. ghare 13 2010_05

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kasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthe (1) cANa-TippaNa kivA vizeSavRtti -- A 1920 gleka jevaDI kRti municandra racI che. 194 yati jJAna (2) ajJAtaka ke TIkA AnA prAraMbha pittarapathI thAya che. AnI eka hAthapeAthI vi. sa. 1222mAM vakhAyelI che. -- rr (3) ajJAtaka ke TIkA--manI hAthape thI jesalamera vagere sthaLe che. kambhayaDisa gahaNInI racanA mandhasayaga pachI thaI che eTale A racanAmAM anyasayaganA kayAM ane keve upayAga karAyA che te vicAravuM joie. ba MnenA viSayanuM saMtulana karAvuM joie. 'mahattara' candraSie pacasa Mga ramyA che. emAM emaNe sayaga vagere pAMca graMthAnA upayoga karyAnuM kahyuM che. enA uparanI svapajJa manAtI vRttimAM vagere'thI zuM samajavuM te darzAvAyuM nathI. A kArya malayagirisUrie kayu'' che. emanA kathana mujaba pAMca grathA nIce mujaba cheH---- ( 1 ) zataka, ( 2 ) saptatikA, ( 3 ) kaSAyaprAbhuta, ( 4 ) satkarmam ane ( 5 ) karmaprakRti, Ama paMcasaMgahunI racanAmAM kammapaDisa gahaNInA upayega karAyA che. te| kaI kaI gAthA mULa svarUpe ke anuvAdarUpe 5 saMgamAM gUMthI levAi che te upara ceAnya prakAza paDAvA joIe. pAThAMtare - kammapaDisa gahaNImAMthI je je prAcIna ane mahattvapUrNa kRtiomAM ( pachI e zvetAMbarIya hAya ke 2010_05

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prauDha grantha 195 digaMbarIya hoya te paNa tene nirdeza thave joIe. AvAM avataraNe pAThAMtaro pUrAM pADI zake. AthI te sAcA saMpAdake mudrita pAThe pramANe avataraNamAM parivartana karatA nathI. prastAvanA - kammapayaDisaMgahaNanA praNetA keNuM che? eo zivazarmasUri che e prAcInatama ulekha ke kyAM karyo che? A zivazarmasUri te kaNa ane emaNe kaI kaI kRti racI che? AvA vividha prazno je praNetAne aMge uddabhave che tenA sapramANa uttaro prastAvanAmAM apAvA joIe. A uparAMta vivaraNakArene paNa yathAgya paricaya apAve joIe. sAthe sAthe mULa ane enAM vivaraNenA samagra avakana dvArA prastAvanAne samRddha banAvavI ghaTe. kammapaDisaMgahaNamAMnI kaI kaI vigata karmaviSayaka anya prauDha graMthamAMnI kaI kaI vigatathI judI jaNAya che ane tema zA mATe che tema ja e viruddha jaNAtI vigatane sumeLa sAdhI zakAya tema che ke nahi ItyAdi praznonA paNa taTastha bhAve ane pramANapurasara uttarone prastAvanAmAM egya sthAna apAvuM joIe, kammapaDisaMgahaNa kammapaDi' nAmanA pAhuDa prAbhRta)ne AdhAre jAyAnuM prathakAre jAte kahyuM che te A pAhuDatuM nirUpaNa paNa noMdhapAtra gaNAya. je hAthapothIo vagerene saMpAdanArthe upayoga karAye heya tene paricaya prastAvanAmAM heya e svAbhAvika che. 2010_05

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196 kamasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDhabaLe pariziSTa-adyatana saMskaraNanuM eka anivArya aMga te pariziSTo che. prastuta saMskaraNamAM jAtajAtanAM pariziSTa hevAM joIe. kampAyasiMgahaNanI gAthAone akArAdi kama e paikI eka che ane e chapAI gaye che eTale e mATe navesarathI prayAsa karavAnuM rahetuM nathI. viziSTa nAmanI sUcI e paNa eka Avazyaka pariziSTa che. e graMthakArenAM nAme, graMthanAM nAme ane prakIrNaka nAme ema traNa vibhAgamAM apAya te te vadhAre AvakAradAyaka thaI paDaze. kammapayaDisaMgahaNImAMnI je je gAthA je je graMthamAM apAI hoya tenI samucita neMdha e eka pariziSTarUpe rajU karavI ghaTe. pAribhASika zabdonI sUcIrUpa pariziSTa racAvuM joIe. samagra mULa paNa eka pariziSTarUpe rajU karAvuM joIe. bhASAMtara- mULa kRtinuM hindImAM bhASAMtara na ja thayuM hoya te e kArya thavuM joIe. AgaLa vadhIne kahyuM te prastAvanA paNa hindImAM lakhAvI joIe jethI ene vadhAre pramANamAM lAbha levAya. sAthe sAthe bhASAMtara tema ja prastAvanA aMgrejImAM lakhAya te A saMskaraNanA mahattvamAM vizeSa vRddhi thAya. samIkSAtmaka saMskaraNa ( critical edition ) mATe zuM zuM karAvuM joIe tenI meM ahIM AchI rUparekhA AlekhI che. e dhyAnamAM rAkhI A saMskaraNa mATenA zrIgaNeza satvara maMDAze evI AzA rAkhate ane tema thatAM jaina zAsana ane sAhityanI prabhAvanA thaze e sUcavate huM A lekha pUrNa karuM chuM. - A pra. (. 61, naM. 10-11 bhegA ) 2010_05

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[ 16 ] andhasayaga ane enAM vivaraNAnuM saravaiyuM AkhA varSanA hisAbanI tAravaNIne 'saravaiyuM ke 'saravAyu" kahe che. vepArIe saravaiyuM kADhe che. AtmanirIkSakA jainA varSamAM eka vAra tA sAMvatsarika pratikramaNu karatI veLA tema kare che. huM jaina sAhityanAM prakAzaneAne aMge hAla turaMta te zivama sUriSkRta andhasayaga ane enAM anyakartRka vivaraNA pUratuM e kAryo hAtha dharu chuM. AnI sarvAMgINu samIkSA mATe atra avakAza nathI, jo ke enI AvazyakatA te che ja. mane AzA che ke vivaraNa andhasayaganA adyatana saMskaraNanuM kArya karanArA vidvAna A viSayane pUratA nyAya Apaze. huM te ahIM A dizAmAM keTaluM ane kevuM kAya thayuM che ane hajI zuM zuM karavuM bAkI che tenA aMgulInirdeza karavA icchuM. chuM. sadbhAgye andhasayaga ane enAM meTA bhAganAM mahattvapUrNa vivaraNA dasakAo pUrve jevAM tevAM paNa prakAzita karAyAM che. huM e prakAzanA nAMdhuM chuM -- 66 (1) amadAvAdanA "vIrasamAje" i. sa. 1922mAM cUNi' sahita patrAkAre chapAveluM zrIzatakaprakaraNam " A cUrNa "liyo nijUtha tamo"thI zarU thAya che. C ( 2 ) laghusAsa, cakrezvarasUriSkRta gurubhAsa, maladhArI hemacandrasUriSkRta vineyahitA nAmanI sa MskRta vRtti tathA munizrI rAmavijayajInI ( hAla zrIvijayarAmacandrasUrijInI ) sa MskRta 2010_05 >

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198 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane proDha pratye prastAvanA sahita amadAvAdanA "vIrasamAje i. sa. 1923mAM patrAkAre prasiddha kareluM "zrIbadhazatakaprakaraNama". A baMne prakAzano paikI pahelAne vizeSa upagI ane samRddha banAvavA mATe nimnalikhita sAmagrIomAMthI ekane paNa sthAna apAyuM nathI eTaluM ja nahi paNa e mATe kAmamAM levAyelI hAthapathInI paNa neMdha nathI te te samayanI paristhitine AbhArI haze - viSayAnukrama, prastAvanA, gAthAone akArAdi krama, ' avataraNanAM mULane nideza, avataraNanI sUcI, pAribhASika zabdanI sUcI ane vizeSanAgenI sUcI. - 106 gAthAmAM racAyelI mULa kRtinA praNetAne paricaya paNa apAye nathI. cUrNinA racanAra ke pUrvakAlIna AcArya che evA ulalekhapUrvaka basayaganI moTe bhAge ekeka gAthA ApI enI nIce enA spaSTIkaraNArthe cUNine Avazyaka aMza apAye che. bIjuM prakAzana caDiyAtuM che. emAM vinayahitAgata pAIya avataranI chAyA TippaNarUpe te te sthaLe apAI che. laghubhAsane aMge mArgadarzaka TipaNe che. prastAvanAmAM zivazarmasUri zrutakevalI haze ema kahyuM che. A prakAzanamAM mULa kRtinI 107 gAthA apAI che, je ke aMtima gAthAne aMka 106 chapAve che paraMtu e khoTe che ane e te 30mI 2010_05

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prauDha granthA 199 " gAthAnA aMka tarIke 37nA ullekhane AbhArI che. mULa kRtimAM se| ja gAthA hAvI joIe ema enuM nAma vagere vicAratAM jaNuAya che jyAre ahIM tA 107 kema e mAkhata prastAvanAmAM carcAi che. viSayanA nirUpaNArthe 100 ja gAthA che eTale vAMdhA nahi ema ahIM kahevAyuM che. zivazasUri, cakrezvarasUri ane maladhArI ' hemacandrasUri e traNenA sakSipta paricaya apAce che. chellA enA ane khAsa karIne atimanA vizeSa paricaya apAyA haiAta te| A prakAzananuM mahattva vadhate, prastAvanAmAM andhasayaganuM navya sayaga sAthe saMtulana karAyuM che te noMdhapAtra che. viSayAnukrama ke eka paNa pariziSTa apAyela nathI, avataraNeAnAM mULa sUcavAyAM nathI tema ja trineyahitAnI viziSTatAo paNa darzAvAi nathI teA e khAmatAne sthAna apAyuM hAta te A AvRtti vizeSa dIpI UThate. - traNeka caNNie (cUrNiA) -- andhasayaga upara keTalI suSNuie racAi haze te jANavAmAM nathI. 'maladhArI' hemacandrasUrie bandhasayaganI vRtti ( patra 1A )mAM nIce mujaba ullekha karyAM che :~~~ 1. laghubhAma mATe paNa AvuM banyu che. 25 gAthA che chatAM atima gAthAnA aMka ra4nA che. 2. AvI dalIla zarSikRta 168 gAthAnA kavivAganI paramAna dasUriSkRta TIkAmAM e sUrie karI che ane kartAe 166 kare ullekha saMgata jaNuAtmya che. 2010_05

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200 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha "idaM ca yadyapi pUrvacUrNikArairapi vyAkhyAtam, tathApi tapUrvanAmati mIravAramAdazAM sudhAravAca...mathA dAdA se patra AmAM paNa "jUrvabhULikAre" ane patra AmAM "jUrdAH " ullekha che. A ulalekhamAM cUrNikAra' zabda mAnArthe bahuvacanamAM vaparAye haze ke kema te sunizcitapaNe kahevuM muzkela che. game tema paNa ochAmAM ochI be cuhiNa racAI che ema A vRttimAM laghucUrNi ane bUcUrNi e nAme ane bRhacUrNimAMnuM avataraNa vicAratAM jANI zakAya che. malayagirisUrie sattariyA (gA. 5 ane 21)nI vikRtimAM zatakabuhAgruNinA ulekhapUrvaka ekeka avataraNa ApyuM che. e paikI paheluM avataraNa "vA nA4i.1 4 rivyA che ane bIju rAmaraddio ... DhA" che. A be paikI paheluM avataraNa devendrasUrie kammavivAga (gA.16)nI temaja chAsII (gA.13)nI panna vRttimAM bUDachatakabUcUrNinA ulalekhapUrvaka ApyuM che. chAsII ( gA. pada)nI paNa vRttimAM bRhatakabUcUNinA matane pite anusaryA che ema emaNe kahyuM che jyAre AnI 14mI gAthAnI pajJa vRttimAM te zatakabUcUNinA ulekha pUrvaka eka avataraNa ApyuM che ke je vihitA ( patra (11a )mAM che. 1. juo patra 37a. * 2, patra 11amAM te A nAlekhapUrvaka emAMthI eka avataraNa apAyuM che jyAre patra 37amAM kevaLa nAmollekha che. . A avataraNagata kathana sattapiyAnI curaNa karatAM bhinna bacata bane che. 2010_05

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prauDha zaLyA 201 sayama (gA. 98nI paNa vRttimAM brahaRtakabUcUrNimAM kahyuM che e ullekha karI doDheka gAthA emaNe avataraNurUpe ApI che e sattariyA (gA. 21)nI malayagirisUrikRta vivRtimAMnA avataraNa sAthe ghaNuM sAmya dharAve che. baghasayaganI bahucUrNimAM vagaNaenI je gaNanA che te kama prakRti vagere sAthe maLatI AvatI nathI ema vinayahita (patra 106mAM kahyuM che. cakezvarasUrie basayaga uparanA gurubhAsa (gA. 7)mAM cuNine ulekha karyo che te laghucUrNi ke bUDacUrNa haze. jinaratnakeza (vi. 1, pR. 370 )mAM bandhasayaganI cuNinI je hAthapethIone ullekha che e badhI " rito nikUvA thI zarU thatI ane laghucUNi tarIke oLakhAvAtI mudrita cUrNinI ja hAthathIo che ke emAM kaI bRhasthUrNinI 1. A zivazarmacarita kammapaDisaMgahaNI che. 2. esthAbhidheyamaGgalasambandhapayoyaNAi samaIe / UheyabvAi duhehi cunnIo vittio vA vi // 7 // " - patra 38 ahIM je vittine ullekha che te "mAladhArI hemacandrasurita. vinehitA ja haze. 3. A prAraMbhika padavALI suNi 2380 leke jevaDI havAne jiLa 20 koTa ( vi. 1, pR. 370)mAM ulekha che. 2010_05

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202 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha gra che te tapAsavuM joIe. tema thatAM je bUcUrNi lupta thayelI manAya che tenI hAthapethI kadAca maLI Ave ane je tema thAya te e pahelI take chapAvavI ghaTe. | mudrita caNinA kartA yativRSabha che ema paM. hIrAlAla jainanuM kahevuM che te e bAbatanI sapramANa samIkSA karAvI joIe. A cuNi kyAre racAI te jANavA mATe eka upAya te emAMnAM avataraNenAM mULa zodhavAM te che. laghubhAsa karatAM e prAcIna hoya ke na paNa hoya paraMtu vinehitA karatAM-vi. saM. 1175 karatAM te eka be sikA jeTalI te e prAcIna che ja. bUcUrNi ane laghucUrNi paikI kaI pahelI racAI te te bahucUrNi maLe vicArI zakAya. mudrita curNi (patra 18a )mAM zrutajJAnanA vIsa prakArone lagatuM avataraNa che. vinayahitA ( patra 43 a )mAM vizeSa jANavA mATe bahAkarmaprakRticUNi jevAnI bhalAmaNa karAI che. traNeka bhAsa-"mmikA ki guDachAmi"thI zarU thatuM 25 gAthAnuM eka bhAsa chapAvAyuM che. vIsa vIsa gAthAnAM be bhAsa hevAne ulekha jovAya che te baMne ke pachI e bemAMthI eka te A ja haze. 24 gAthAvALuM bhAsa bhinna hoya 1. A avataraNa devendrasUrikRta kammavivAganI sAtamI gAthA che. enI paNa vRttimAM brahakarmaprakRti jevI ema kahyuM che. 2010_05

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prauDha grantha 204 te te tema ja "kaMthArapAra"thI zarU thatuM cauda gAthAnuM bhAsa satvara prakAzita karAvo ghaTe. gurubhAsa chapAvAyuM te che paNa keTalAMka kAraNone laIne enuM Adhunika yuganA mAnasane ruce tevI rIte punarmudraNa thavuM joIe. be TippaNaka-A ane saMskRtamAM che ane e aprakAzita jaNAya che. A paikI eka TippaNuka raviprabhanA ziSya udayaprabhe ha74 leka jevaDuM racyuM che jyAre bIjuM municandrasUrinI racanA che. avacUri-A aprakAzita nAnakaDI saMskRta kRti guNaratnasUrie racI che. enI eka hAthapothI ahIMnA ( suratanA) "jaina Ananda pustakAlayamAM havAne ulekha jovAya che. chAyA- madhamayaganI saMskRtamAM chAyA keIe karyAnuM ane chapAvAyAnuM nahi jaNAtAM meM e kArya karyuM che. anuvAda -basayaganI keAI paNa bhASAmAM-gujarAtImAM paNa anuvAda thayele jaNAtuM nathI. AthI chAyAnI peThe e kArya meM karyuM che ane e baMne mArA saMkSipta spaSTIkaraNAti sahita mULa kRtinI sAthe sAthe prakAzita thAya tevA suganI huM rAha joI rahyo chuM, gAthAne akArAdi kama tema ja pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI zrI dvArakAdAsa ratilAla zeThe mane taiyAra karI ApyAM che te paNa yogya varUpamAM rajU karavAnI mArI bhAvanA che, 1. emaNe gAthAo lakhI ApI che. 2010_05

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ka'siddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA vineyahitAnuM bhASAMtara--vinaya hatA sugama ane rAyaka sa MskRtamAM lakhAyelI che. emAM zakAe uThAvI tenAM samAdhAne apAyAM che ane kArya koi khAkhatane aMge kevalI jANe ema kahyuM che ( jue patra 72A ). A sthaLenI noMdha levAvI joie. kammapayaDisaMgahaNInI malayagirisUriSkRta vRttinuM gujarAtImAM bhASAMtara thayu` che ane e chapAvAyuM che te vineyahitA mATe Nu tema thavuM joie. A vRttimAM viSayenI vizada chaNAvaTa che. patra 64amAM pAThAMtara apAyuM che. tema ja phAi kAi vAra prakSipta gAthAnI noMdha che. ja 204 adhayaganA praNetA--kamaDisa gahaNInA baMdhanakaraNanI nimnalikhita gAthA uparathI jANI zakAya che ke A bandhasayaganA praNetAe ja kammapayaDisa gaNI racI che ane te paNa prathama racela che huM " evaM bandhanakaraNe parUSie saha hi bandhasayageNa / bandhavihANAbhigamo suddamabhigantuM lahuM hoi // 102 // " ho. ,, A gAthAmAM sUcavAyuM che ke khavidhAnanA meSa sugamatAthI meLavavA mATe anyasayaga tema ja A andhanakaraNu upayAgI thai paDe tema che. vizeSamAM bandhasayaga e nAma kartAne abhipreta che, jo ke kAlAMtare ene badale sataga ( zataga ), sayaga ane pRcchataka evAM nAma ceAjAyAM che. AthI te meM A lekhanA zISTakamAM * andhasayaga nA prayoga karyo che. 2010_05

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prauDha granthA 205 andhasayaga ke kammaparyADasaMgahaNImAM enA praNetAe peAtAnuM nAma paNa jaNAvyuM nathI te pachI emanA paricaya tA emAMthI maLe ja zAnA? andhasayaganA praNetA AcAya che ane emanuM nAma sivasamma ( saM. zizan ) che ema mudrita caNi ( patra 15 )mAM kahyuM che. sAthe sAthe emanA nIce mujabanA sakSipta paricaya apAce che :~ ( 1 ) ee 1zabda, ratarka, nyAya, prakaraNa, jaMka prakRti ane ( ke enA ) siddhAntanA viziSTa jJAtA hatA. ( 2 ) emaNe aneka vAdasabhAmAM vijaya meLaLyeA hatA. Ama je ahIM andhasayamanA praNetAnuM nAma ane emanA sakSipta paricaya apAya che tenAthI vizeSa ke prAcIna mAhitI pUru pADanAru kAi sAdhana jovAjANavAmAM nathI. cakrezvarasUri - -- nAyAdhammakahAmAMnI ratnacUDakathA je cakrezvarasUri ane paramAnandasUrinA upadezathI vi. sa. 1221mAM tADapatra upara lakhAi te cakrezvarasUri matra prastuta haze. ema ja hAya te| emanA samaya vikramanI khAramI sadnInA utarA`thI mAMDIne vikramanI teramI sadInA lagabhaga pUrvAdha ? 1. AthI ' vyAkaraNu ' abhipreta haze. 2-3. A metA ullekha krama ? zuM nyAya ' eTale naeNyAyika na ? 4. AthI zuM A nAmanuM pAhuDa samajavAnuM che ! 2010_05

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206 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe jeTale gaNAya. gurubhAsa uparAMta emaNe kaI kRti racI jaNAtI nathI. mAladhArI hemacandrasUri - pUrvAvasthAnA pradyumna maMtrIpada ane cAra patnIne tyAga karI "mAladhArI' abhayadevasUri pAse dIkSA lIdhI tyAre emanuM nAma hemacandra paDAyuM. siddharAja jayasiMha upara emane viziSTa prabhAva paDyo hate. ethI te e gUrjarezvare A sUrinI smazAnayAtrAmAM bhAga lIdhe hatuM. A sUrinA anyAnya graMthanA paricayapUrvaka emane jIvanavRttAnta AlekhAya te e eka mahatvanuM vizALa pustaka bane ane ethI te mArI tema karavAnI abhilASA che. samIkSAtmaka saMskaraNa - bandhasaya. enAM prakAzita tema ja aprakAzita vivaraNe, chAyA, viziSTa prastAvanA ane mahattvapUrNa pariziSTo tathA TipaNe sahita chapAvavuM ghaTe. daramyAna mULa kRti gujarAtI anuvAda ane khapapUratA vivecana sahita prakAzita karAya te vivaraNadine lAbha levAnI utkaMThA sateja bane. prastAvanAmAM nAmakaraNa, bhASA, chaMda, zailI, upayogamAM levAyelI hAthathIone tema ja mULAkAra ane vivaraNakArone vistRta paricaya tathA balpasamaganI devendrasUrikRta saMga tathA 1. A saMbaMdhamAM juo mAro lekha nAme "siddharAjanA samayanI smazAnayAtrAo." A lekha ahIMnA (suratanA) "gujarAtamitra tathA gujarAtadarpaNanA tA. 22-3-63nA aMkamAM chapAya che. emAM mArA pitAnuM nAma kheTuM chapAtAM bIje divase e sudhArAyuM hatuM. 2010_05

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prADha granthA 207 zvetAMkharIya ane digabarIya graMthAnA eka aMzarUpa sayage ( zatake ) sAthe sa Mtulana ItyiAdi bhAkhate vicArAvI joie. mULanI bhASA pAIya--jaizu marahI ( jaina mAhArASTrI) che. emAM makArAdinI alAkSaNikatA, vibhakti enA lApa ane vyatyaya, chaMdanI khAtara sarIra'ne badale sarira'nA prayAga vagere najare paDe che teA enI yathAyAgya noMdha levAvI ghaTe. " " patra99mAM 'munitaththA : ' evA pracAga vinehitAmAM che. zailI andhasayaganI zailI viSe vicAra karAyA jaNAta nathI. A graMtha ka siddhAntanA zikhAu mATenA nathI, e te A siddhAntathI amuka aMze te paricita vyakti mATenA che. e svAdhyAya mATe AvRtti karavA mATe upayAgI che. emAM keTalIka vAra prakRtionAM nAma na ApatAM enI saMkhyA ja apAi che eTale A graMtha prAvezika kaeNTinA nathI. uttara prakRtienA utkRSTa pradezamadhanA svAmitva kahyA mAda enI jaghanya sthiti paratve kathana na karatAM anya khAmata je rajU karAi che te graMthakAranI zailInI vicitratAnuM dyotana kare che ema vinayahitA ( patra 1194 )mAM kahyuM che. khAvanamI ( kharI rIte trepanamI gAthAmAM mULa prakRtienI jaghanya sthiti sAMbhaLe! ema kahyA pachI e khAkhata rajU karAi nathI. zuM ene lagatI gAthA racAI ja naThuiM haze? mudrita caNi (patra 275)mAM tA Ane aMge eka gAthA ApI vyAkhyA karAya che. 2010_05

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208 kamasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha vivaraNanI anyAnya viziSTatAo darzAvavI joIe. pariziSTamAM mULa vageremAMnAM avataraNenAM mULa ane enI sUcI apAvI joIe. aMtamAM eTaluM ja kahIza ke vizeSanAmenI ane pAribhASika zabanI sUcI vagerethI A saMskaraNa samRddha banAvAze te jaina sAhityanI prabhAvanA kAryone lAbha maLaze ane karmasiddhAntane aMge jhINavaTabharyo abhyAsa karavAnI preraNA uddabhavaze. - jai0 dha0 pra0 ( pu. 80, aM. 8 ), 2010_05

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[ 17 ] banyasayaga kiMvA bahaRtakanI bahucUrNi 1Ni (hiNa)- "cUrNa" e saMskRta bhASAne zabda che. ene mATe pAIya (prAkRta) zabda "cuNi " che. ene artha eka prakAranuM gadyAtmaka spaSTIkaraNa che - e eka jAtanI TIkA che. enI bhASA mizra hoya che eTale ke emAMnuM keTaluMka - ghaNuMkharUM lakhANa pAIyamAM hoya che te keTaluMka saMskRtamAM. are kaI kaI vAra te eka ja vAkayamAMnA eka aMza pAIyamAM hoya che te bIje saMskRtamAM hoya che. zvetAMbaranA keTalAka AgAme upara cuNie racAI che. e uparAMta keTalAka anAmika - dArzanika graMtha upara paNa tema karAyuM che. bandhasayaga (bandhazataka) - A enI mudrita curNi pramANe zratadhara ane samartha vAdI zivazarmasUrinI racanA che. emaNe te A nAma ja rAkhyuM che paraMtu kAlAMtare ene sataga, sayaga, zataka ane buhacchataka nAma ejAyAM che. e kRti jainenA karmasiddhAntanA nirUpaNarUpa che. emAM enA nAma pramANe se gAthA hevI joIe paraMtu 106 tema ja 107 gAthA paNa jevAya che. 1. vetAMbara lekhakoe avacUNi ane avacUrNikA zabdane prayoga karyo che. e eka prakAranI saMkSipta saMskRta samajUtI che. ene "cUrNa" mAnI levAnI keTalAka bhUla kare che. 14 2010_05

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210 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane proDha gra badhusayanI guNiNa - banyasayaga upara pAIyamAM tema ja saMskRtamAM nAnAM moTAM vivaraNe racAyAM che. A vivaraNamAM enA upara racAyelI cuNio( cUrNi )ne paNa samAveza thAya che. "mAladhArI' hemacaMdrasUrie dhasayaga upara saMrakRtamAM vinehitA nAmanI vRtti racI che. e meDAmAM meDI vi. saM. 1175nI racanA che. emAM "cUrNikAra zabda keTaleka sthaLe bahuvacanamAM vaparAya che. mAnAthe tema karAyuM che ke kema te cokkasa kahevuM muzkela jaNAya che. "cUNi" zabda paNa patra 1AmAM bahuvacanamAM vaparAye che. A uparAMta patra 37mAM laghucUrNi tema ja baDagruNine ulekha che. A vicAratAM badhUsayaga upara e chAmAM ochI be caNi te racaI che ja. ene laghucUrNi ane bacurNi tarIke oLakhAvAya che. laghugU chuM - " tijo jarAka thI zarU thatI cuNi amadAvAdathI "vIrasamaje ' mULa kRtinI sAthe I. sa. 1922mAM chapAvI che ke enuM parimANa 2380 jeTaluM che ema jinakeza (pi 1, pR. 370 mAM ullekha che. e mudrita cu paNa jotAM yathArtha jaNAya che. aDI kaI 1. dA. ta. juo patra 1, A ata A. 2. A nAma patra 11mAM paNa che che. A prakAzananuM nAma "zrImachavAQuiTa sarjinA 1 Lam " chapAyuM che e azuddha che. marachAva ne badale zrImadi ' je e. 2010_05

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proDha grantha 211 bahucUrNinI neMdha nathI badhI ja hAthapaMthIo A mudrita cuNinI ja hoya e rIte ahIM ullekha che paNa mane e bAbata zaMkA rahe che eTale e badhI ja hAthapethIe barAbara tapAsavI joIe kadAca emAMnI keI hAthapathI laghucUrthinIne badale baDagrUrNinI paNa hoya ane e je maLI Ave te e satvara prakAzita thavI ghaTe. baDagruNimAMthI avataraNe- bayaranI baDa cUrNimAMthI sauthI prathama avataraNa keNe ApyuM che tenI tapAsa karavI bAkI rahe che. bAkI vinehitA ( patra 11a )mAM "maladhArI' hemacandrasUrie nimnalikhita avataraNa ApyuM che s sav(r ano saavat rruM , so paDhamasamaye cetra sampattapuJja udaprAli gara che du daNa sammattAle ghee / laNa na umamama ! mapattA mag | >> sayA (gA. 5 nI vivRti pR 147-148)mAM tema ja bA 21nI vivRta (pR 173 mAM malayagirisUrie takabUcUrNimAM kahyuM che evA ullekhapUrvaka anukrame nIce mujabanuM eka avataraNuM ApyuM che - ( 1 ) = = sTivalaNa agrzaraNa dhi purisasta pAthaM AyaNai ra Negavihe Dhohara tarasa mAhArassa uri na haI na ya nindA. jeNa kANeNa so oyaNAio AhAga na kayAi diTTho nAvi suo, evaM sammAmicchAdi Tussa jIvAdiSayatthANaM urina ruI na ya nindA" 2010_05

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212 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha (2) usamasammahihI antarakaraNe Thio koi / desabiraI koi pamattApamasabhAva pi // gacchada, sAsAyaNo puNa na kimavi lahai / vi. saM. 1327mAM svarga saMcaranArA devendrasUrie kammavivA (gA. 16 nI tema ja chAsII (gA. 13 nI pajJa vRttimAM ema be rathaLe buhacchatAbRhaNinA ulekhapUrvaka "kadA mArA thI zarU thatuM je avataraNa malayagirisUrie ApyuM che te ja ApyuM che. chAsII( gA. 14 nI svapajJa vRttimAM devendrasUrie zatakabahaggANuMmAM kahyuM che evA nirdezapUrvaka vinehitAmAMthI upara dheluM avataraNa ApyuM che. sayaga(gA 98)nI pajJa vRtti (pR. 129)mAM devendrasarie braharachaTakabrahacUrNamAM kahyuM che evA ullekhapUrvaka nIce pramANenuM padyAtmaka avataraNa ApyuM che- " uvalamasammahiTThI antarakaraNe Thio koi / desAvaraI pi lahei, koi pamattApamattabhAva pi // sAsAyaNepuNa na kipi lhe|" A avataraNa malayagirisUrie ApelA avataraNa sAthe arthASTae sarvathA maLatuM Ave che eTaluM ja nahi paNa emAM zabdasAmya paNa lagabhaga paripUrNa che. AvA prazna e uddabhave che. ke bandhAsayanI bUhagruNimA zuM pAThAtara haze ? 2010_05

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prauDha grantha 213. "mAladhArI hemacandrasUrie, malayagirisUrie ane devendrasUrie bandhasayaganI bahucUNimAMthI je avataraNe ApyAM che tenI saMkhyA upalaka dRSTie cAranI che jyAre padyAtmaka avataraNane bhinna na gaNatAM traNanI che. malayagirisUrie paMcabhaMgahanI vRttimAM bahucUrNimAMthI eka avataraNa ApyAnuM mane skure che paNa e vRtti atyAra mArI sAme nahi hovAthI e vAta jatI karuM chuM. bahucUraNane aMgenAM avataraNe vicAratAM ema bhAse che ke enI eka ke vadhAre hAthapethI vikramanI bAramI sadInA aMta sudhI ane devendrasUrie AvI ke I hAthapethImAMthI ja avataraNe ApyAM hoya te teramI sadInA aMta sudhI te upalabdha hatI ja. laghucUrNi ane bahucurNimAM matabheda - vinayahitA (patra 378)mAM nIce mujaba ullekha che : laghucUAdhabhiprAyeNAviruddham,... bRhaccUrNyabhiprAyastu sarAgasya sUkSmasarAgasyApi dharmadhyAnameva ". A uparathI joi zakAya che ke sUkSama saMparA" guNasthAne vartatA saMyamIne laghucUNi vagerenA mate dhamadhyAna tema ja zukaladhyAna hoya che jyAre bahucUNinA mate dharmadhyAna ja hoya che, nahi ke zukaladhyAna. 2010_05

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214 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha gra laghucUrNine mata mudrita cuNa (patra 17emAM jovAya che' eTale mudrita cu Na te ja laghucUNi che ema phalita thAya che. Ama heI bucUNinI tapAsa thavI ghaTe. vizeSamAM jyAre 9ghucUrNikAra ane bahucUrNikAra bhinna bhinna mata dharAve che tyAre e A baMne bhinna hovA joIe- ane cu haNanA kartA judA judA haze laghugU digabara yatavRSae racyAnuM 5 hIrAlAla jainanuM mAnavuM che. e kharuM ja hoya te paNa baDagrUNa nA kartAnuM nAma jANavuM bAkI rahe che. paurya - badhA upara 14 ane 25 gAthAnuM ekeka ajJAtakatRka bhAsa che A uparAMta 24 gAthAnuM paNa eka bhAsa hovAno ullekha jovAya cheAma je be ke traNa 9ghu mAsa che temAMthI eka ke vadhAre be guNa mAthI game te eka ke baMne karatAM prAcIna che ke kema te bica ravuM joIe ane laghucUrNi ane baharacUrNa pakI kaI pahelI ca I che e prazna vicAravAnA rahe che. parimANa - bahucUrNanuM nAma vicAratAM e laghucUrNi karatAM kadamAM meTI levI joIe. e chAmAM ochI traNa hajAra kSeka jevaDI te haze ja. vizeSatA - vinayahitAnuM parimANa 3740 plekanuM hevAnuM jika 20 kee ( vi. 1, pR. 37)mAM kahyuM che. emAM keTalI sAmagrI laghucUrNimAnI che, keTalI bahucUrNinI che ane 1. "zeDhI dhAma, zALADuM vidhvArpha vihArU" -patra 17 2010_05

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proDha gra 215 keTalI e bemAM na hoya evI che ene pUrepUre uttara bUDacUrNa maLyA vinA na ApI zakAya paraMtu laghucUrNi pUrato te nirNaya thaI zake ane e mATe savivaraNa bandhasaganuM meM mArA eka lekhamAM sUcaveluM saMskaraNa prasiddha thAya te ThIka thaI paDe. trIjI caNiNa - aMtamAM "cUrNi' zabda vinayahitAmAM bahuvacanamAM vaparAye che ane be caraNa te che ja te trIjI paNa haze ema mane bhAse che eTaluM sUcavate huM A lekha pUrNa karuM chuM. - ji. dhapra. (pu. 80, aM. 5) * 1 A lekhanuM nAma " bandhasayaga ane enAM vivaraNanuM saravaiyuM " che. e A pustakamAM pR 197-208mAM chapAye che. 2010_05

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[ 18 ] jIvasamAsanA racanAsamaya vikaTa paristhiti-- bhAratIya prAcIna sA'ityanA abhyAsIthI e vAta ajANI nathI ke keTalI ce prauDha kRtionA kartAenAM nAma ke emanA racanAsamaya viSe ApaNe aMdhArAmAM chIe. jaita kRtiete aMge paNa A hakIkata aMzataH jovAya che. AthI jaita sAhityanA itiDAsa AlekhanArane muzkelI naDe che. " anAmika sAhityanA itiDAsa aMgrejImAM taiyAra karatI veLA mAre AvI keTalIka muzkelIemAMthI mAga kADhave pADyo che. udAharaNArthe udAharaNAthe huM ahIM jIsamAsane nirdeza karuM chuM. . nAma ' chatrasamAsa ' evuM nAma enI prathama gAthAmAM sUcavAyuM che. vizeSamAM 285mI gAthA paNa e ja nAma sUcave che. A uparAMta A kRtinI vRttimAM 'maladhArI' hemacandrasUrie A ja nAma prAraMbhamAM ApyuM che. vaLI emaNe A kRtine 'prakaraNa ' paNa kahI che. Ane lakSyamAM letAM A kRtinAM e nAma gaNAvAya : (1) jIvasamAsa ane (2) jIsamAsapagaluM. - parimANa ane viSaya -- A kRtinI prakAzita AvRttimAM 286 gAthA pachI eka prakSipta gAthA che. ene gaNatAM A kRtimAM 287 gAma thAya che. AnI racanA jaIzu maraTTI jaina mAhArASTrI) bhASAmAM karAi che. enA viSaya mukhyatayA cauda guNasthAnA che. A viSayane a MgenI keTalIka kRtionA tema ja gugusthAnanA paryAyanA ullekha me. "AgameddhAra 2010_05

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prauDha thaLe 217 saMgrahanA bhA. 10 tarIke chapAyelA upadazaratnAkaranI mArI "bhUmikA" (pR. 42-43)mAM karyo che. pUrvavara - Agame ddhAraka jainAcArya zrI AnaMdasAgarasUrijIe A jIvasamAsa uparyukta vRtti sahita saMpAdita karI ane saMskRtamAM upavAta lakhe che. AmAM jIvasamAsanA kartA "pUrvadhara' che ema kahyuM che ane enuM kAraNa e ApyuM che ke upasaMhArarUpa gAthAmAM A prakaraNa daSTivAdagata padAthe darzAve che e ullekha che. prAmANikatA - kartAnA samaya ke nAma vize kaze ullekha maLatuM nathI paraMtu prakaraNakAra prAmANika lekhaka che ema upaghAtamAM sahetuka pratipAdana karAyuM che. siddhAMtika vAkyo sAthe prastuta kRtine keTalIka vAra vireAdha jevAya che paraMtu ethI prastuta kRtine keIe dUSita kahI nathI eTaluM ja nahi paNa ene AdhAra bhalabhalA graMthakAre lIdhe che. samayanirNayanAM sAdhano - je kRtine racanA samaya apAyela na hoya te katine racanAsamaya anya rIte keTalIka vAra nakkI thaI zake che. enA upara ke TIkA hoya te tenA karatAM prastuta kRti prAcIna gaNAya. kaI kaI kRtimAM enuM ekAdeka avataraNa paNa sunizcita savarUpe jovAmAM Ave che tene vicAra karatAM tema ja prastuta kRtine spaSTa nirdeza jaNAtAM prAcInatA viSe prakAza paDe. prastuta kRtinI prAcInamAM prAcIna hAthathI uparathI paNa enA samayane nirNaya thaI zake. Ama bhinna bhinna sAdhanane upayoga karAtAM kRtinA samayane khyAla AvI zake. ApaNe jIvasamAsa paratve AvAM sAdhane vicArIzuM. 2010_05

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18 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantho hemacandrasUrinI vRtti - jIvasamAsa upara "mAladhArI hemacandrasUrie saMskRtamAM vRtti racI che. enI chapAyelI prazAstamAM ene racanAsamaya jaNAvA nathI paraMtu vIradevasUri ane municandrasUrine yAda karAyA che. A municandrasUri vi. saM. 1070mAM svarga saMcaryA upayukta hemacaMdrasUrinA ziSya zrIca drasUrie vi. sa 1193mAM munisuvratasvAmicaritra racyuM che eTale A vRttikAra kramanI bAramI sadImAM thaI gayA ema nivavAdapaNe kahI zakAya. visAvalabhAsanI vRttimAM pite je dasa kRtionAM lavaNa racyAM che temAM jIvasama sanA vivaraNane arthAt vRA ne chaThThI kRti kahI che. keTalAkanA mate A vivaraNa vi. saM. 1164 nA raca yuM che. - Ama jIva mAba vi. saM 116nI pahelAnA kRta che e vAta te siddha thAya che ja. be prAcIna vRttae - hemacandrasUrie jIvasama sI be vRttionI nodha lIdhI che. 15mI gAthAnI vRttimAM emaNe samAsa uparanA arvAcIna' TIkAkAranuM kathana noMdhyuM che. A TIkAkAra amanA karatAM vizeSa prAcIna nahi haze paraMtu 47mI gAthAmAM mUlavRttakRta ane emaNe je ulekha karyo che te kaI prAcIna vRtti hoya ema lAge che e prAcIna vRtti vi. saM. 50nI AsapAsanI haze. 1. ahIM je naMdi-TipanakanI nedha che te Tipanaka hajI sudhI kiI sthaLethI maLyuM nathI; bAkI dharmaSasUrinA ziSya zrIcadrasUrinuM raceluM Tipanaka maLe che. 2. hemacandrasUrie jAte vi. saM. 164mAM tADapatra para lakhelI A vivaranI prata khaMbhAtanA zAMtinAtha bhaDAramAM che, 2010_05

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prauDha granthA 219 zIlAMkaranI vRtti--zIlAMkarae jIvasamAsanI vRti racI che ane enI hApethIe maLe che ema jinaratnakeza (vi.1, pR. 143 ) jotAM jaNAya che. A zIlAMkasUri te keNu e jANuvuM khAkI rahe che. zuM ee ja AyAre ane sUyagaDanA TIkAkAra che ?1 jo ema ja DeAya te Adhunika vidvAnAne mate emanA samaya vikramanI navamI sadInA che ane e hisAbe jIvasamAsa AnA karatAM seeka varSa jeTalA te prAcIna gaNAya. avataraNA - ahIM e vAta nAMdhIza ke zIlAMkasUrie yAra ( suya. 1, a. 1, u. 5)nI niruttinI 155mI gAthAnI TIkA patra 684 )mAM kulanuM parimaNa darzAvatAM cAra gAthA avataraNarUpe ApI che. A gAthae tema ja enAM pAThAMtarIne lakSyamAM letAM enuM jIvasamAsanI gA. 41 44 sAthe vizeSataH sAmya jovAya che. jo A avataraNarUpa * zIlAMka ' nAmanA vividha munivare diSe tema ja zIkSaguNasUri vagere viSe ane khAsa karIne AyAradinA TIkAkAra viSe meM keTaleka sthaLe ullekha karyAM che. jemake AgamAnuM digdarzana ( pR. 53-54 ), pAya ( prAkRta ) bhASAo ane sAhitya (pR. 58), AnandasudhAsindhu ( bhA. 2)nuM prAkrR-kacana ( pR. 2-3 ), AgamAdAra saMgraha "nA bhA, 1423 zrIAcAragisUtranuM agravacana ( pR. 45 ) tema ja A History of the Canonical Literature of the Jainas (p. 230 ). a. 2010_05

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- 20 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe gAthAo AyAranI A TIkA karatAM adhika prAcIna evI kaI bIjI kRtimAM na ja maLatI hoya te e uparathI A gAthAonuM mULa jIvasamAsa che evuM anumAna deravAnuM huM sAhasa karuM chuM; bAkI A pavayasAcadvAranI 963thI 67 kramAMkavALI gAthA sAthe moTe bhAge maLe che. vizeSamAM AnI vi. saM. 1248mAM racAyelI TIkAmAM be sthaLe jIvasamAsane ulekha che. visaMvAda- saiddhAntike ane karmagranthakAro vacce keTalIka bAbatemAM matabheda che e jANItI vAta che. jIvasamAsamAM nirdezAyelI keTalIka bAbate paNa hemacanadrasUrinA kathana mujaba Agama vagere sAthe maLatI AvatI nathI. AvI vilakSaNa bAbatenA gAthAMka saMsakRta upaddaghAtamAM nIce pramANe apAyA cheH 30, 36, 65, 69, 73, 98, 80, 82, 115, 153, 157, 158, 175, 184, 194, 197 ne 19. Ama jyAM jyAM saiddhAMtikAnAM maMtavya sAthe virodha jaNAya che tyAM tyAM te te bAbata para AgamAnA akhaMDa abhyAsIeevizeSajJoe sapramANa prakAza pADa ghaTe. kaMI nahi te e visaMvAdI bAbatenI savistara sUcI rajU thavI ghaTe. valabhI vAcanA-jIvasamAsamAM je aneka bAbatamAM bhinna prarUpaNa jovAya chee uparathI e "mAthurI" vAcanAne nahi 1. A TIkAnA avataraNurUpa keTalAMka padyo koI koI paIpaNugamAM jovAya che. zuM enAM mULa A paraNaga che ? jo ema ja hoya te vi. saM. 1008 ke 1080nI AsapAsanA samayamAM upalabdha pairaNaga racAyAnI vAta (juo H (SL J, p. 52) tema ja zIlAMkarine samayanirNaya vicAraNIya thAya tenuM kema ? 2010_05

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proDha grantha 221 paNa valabhI" vAcanAne anusaratI kRti hovAnuM mAnavA huM prerAuM chuM. praNayanakAla - uparyukta vilakSaNatAone laIne huM jIvasamAsane vIranirvANathI meDAmAM meDI hajAra varSanI kRti gaNavA paNa lalacAuM chuM. Agame ddhArake Ane pUrvadharanI kRti gaNI che ane puva pUrva ne ucheda virasaMvat 1000mAM thayAne ulalekha maLe che eTale A hisAbe paNa jIvasamAsa I. sa.nI pAMcamI sadInI AsapAsa jeTalo prAcIna Thare. A anumAnane cakAsI jevA mATe jIvasamAsanI gAthAo haribhadrasUrinI kaI kRtimAM mULa svarUpe ke arthadaSTie maLatI Ave che ke kema te vicAravuM joIe. bIjI bAju I. sanI AThamI sadInI pUrvenA digaMbara grantha paNa A daSTie tapAsavA joIe. 1. jIvasamAsanI saTIka mudrita AvRttinA mukhapRSTha upara ghadRmI pApafsu" evo ullekha che paNa enuM kAraNa saMskRta uddaghAtamAM jaNAvAyuM nathI. koI Adhunika vidvAne jIvasamAsa valabhI paraMparAne anusare che evuM pratidina sapramANa karyuM che kharuM ? kaI prAcIna kRtimAM A pramANe ulekha che? Ama be prazno ane aMge huM nedhuM chuM ane vizeSane ene uttara ApavA vinavuM chuM. vizeSamAM e prazna paNa pUchuM chuM ke valabhI' vAcanA pramANenI anya kRti te joiekaraMga ja che ke e uparAMta bIjI paNa koI che ane ema hoya te te kaI ? 2010_05

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222 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha gra prakAzana - prauDha graMthenA prakAzane mArI sAdara vijJapti che ke jIvasamAsa upara zIlAMkasUrinI je TIkA che te teo satvara prasiddha kare. e daramyAna jemanI pAse AnI hAthapothI hoya teo A zIlAMkasUri viSe jANavA lAyaka hakIkata rajU karaze te ItihAsanI AMTIghUMTI ukelAyAne AnaMda maLaze. - jai. dha. pra. (5 66, aM. 8). 2010_05

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[19] sattariyA ane enuM vivaraNAtmaka sAhitya prAcIna kRtio - jaina anAgamika sAhityamAM dArzanika kRtio mahatvanuM sthAna meLave che ane emAM paNa karmasiddhAntane aMgenI kRtie A siddhAntanI jaina darzanamAM vyApakatA ane viziSTatAne laIne ucca sthAne che. AvI vetAMbarIya kRtio tarIke zivazarmasUrikRta 'kammapayaDa ane ba ga, cadrAMkRta paMcasaMgahapagaraNa, ciraMtanAcAryana attarayA ItyAdi gaNAvI zakAya. katva - sattariyAnA kartA "ca draSi maDattara' hevAnI rUDha mAnyatAnuM nirasana pAcamA ane chaThTha karmagranthanI prastAvanA (pR 14-15 mAM vidvavalalabha munazI puNyavijaye karyuM che. 1. " kamaparya ane badha mayama" nAmano mare lekha "AtmAnaMda prakAza " ( pu 48. aMte - 2 'mAM chapAye che e A pustakamAM pR 17-180 mAM rajU karAyo che. 2. jina keza vi. 1 pR. 2 9 che ke prativijayajInA saMgrahamAMnI eka hAthapethImAM pacanatanA rtA tarIke caSinA ullekha che. A pithI tapAsavI ghaTe. 3. "paMcasaMgaThaparanuM paryAve cata " nAmane mAre lekha "jena dharma prakAza" ( 5 6 7 8 2, 3-4 )mAM be kaTake chapAvAya che. ene A pustakamAM Aga upara sthAna apAyuM che. 2010_05

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224 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha grantha A saMbaMdhamAM vizeSa sabaLa pUrAvA tarIke paMcagahapagaraNamAM sattArayAnA saMgraharUpa vibhAga (gA. 14nA pajJa vivaraNamAMthI eka pakti aMtarabhAsa ane cuNi sahita sittarinuM saMpAdana karanAra paM. amRtalAla mohanalAle A sittarinI prastAvanA (pR. 7 mAM uta karI che ane vizeSa mATe mULa kRtinuM pR AnuM Ta5Na jevA bhalAmaNa karI che. AthI huM e saMpUrNa pAkta ahIM rajU karuM chuM - "kSapakoNyA bAdarakaSAye sUkSmakaSAye caturbandhake ca kSINakaSAye SaT prakRtaya sadbhAvena bhavanti, cataruNAmudayaH, pacamekAdaza bhaGgAH saptatikAramatena, karmastavakAramatena paJcAnAmapyudayo bhavati tatazca trayAdaza bhnggaaH| evaM darzanAvaraNatrikasaMvedha kati nAthArtha " - Ama ahIM saptatikAnA racanArane mata tema ja kamaratavanA praNetAne mata darzAvAyela che. je saptatikAne racanAra - paMcasaMgrahakAra candrASa heta te Ama na banata. paM. amRtalAle patra 7AmAM paMcaraMgahapagaraNamAMnA prakRtinI udIraNAnA AdhakAranI 19mI gAthA tema ja enI paNa TIkA rajU karI ama pratipAdana karyuM che ke candrarSi mahattara prAcIna karmastavanA kartAnA matane anusare che. sattariyA ityAdinuM mULa - sattArayA e di phUvAyanA nisyadarUpa che ema graMthakAre pote kahyuM che AnA spaSTIkaraNarUpa 1. jue patra 21 A. 2. juo patra 177A. 2010_05

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proDha gra 225 mudrita guNi( patra raA )mAM A saMbaMdhamAM nIce mujabanI matalabanI vizeSa hakIkata che - divAyanA parikamma, satta, paDhamANuoga, puSyagayA ane cUAlayA ema pAMca prakAre che. temAM cauda purAva(pUrva)mAMnuM bIjuM putva te ageNiya che. tenA pAMcamA vaghunAM vIsa pAhuDa prAbhUta ! che. e paikI cothA kammapaDi nAmanA pAhuDamAMthI A sattayAne uddhAra karyo che kammapaDi e 24 anugadvAramaya mahArNava che. enA A eka biMdurUpa che. emAMthI ahIM traNa adhikAra levAyA che. ethI A sattariyAne di kvAthane niHspaMda kahela che. A uparathI e phalita thAya che ke sattariyA e kammapaDi nAmanA pAhuDane AdhAre jAyelI che. zivazakita sayaga( basayaga)nI laghucUNi je candraSie racelI manAya che ane je upalabdha hoI chapAi che. temAM samaganI utpatti AnA karatAM vistArathI vicArAI che. tyAM upara pramANe divAyanA pAMca prakAranA ulekha bAda puvayanA 14 prakAre jaNAvatAM ujAya, aNiya ema cheka legabiMdusAra ema cauda puva paikI traNanAM nAme darzAvAyAM che. pachI ageNiya puravamAM ATha vadhu che ema kahI puravaMta, avaraMta, dhuva, adhuva ane cavaNaladdhi ema pAMca valthanAM nAma ApI pAMcamA vadhumAMthI samaganI utpatti thaI che ema kahyuM che. A vatyunA vIsa pAhuDa che. te paikI kamapaDi nAmanuM cothuM pAhuDa e atre prastuta che. A pahuDanAM 24 aNuogadAra (anugAra)nAM nAma traNa gAthA dvArA rajU karAyAM che. tyAra bAda 15 2010_05

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226 karmasiddhAnta H rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe cha aNuogadAra nAme baMdhaNu (baMdhana)nA baMdha, baMdhaka, baMdhanIya ane aMdhavidhAna ema cAra prakAro sUcavI emAMne ceAthe prakAra atra abhipreta che ema kahyuM che. Ama badha- saveganI utpatti paNa kammapagaThi nAmanA pAhuDane AbhArI che ema ahIM pratipAdana karAyuM che. lagabhaga AvI ja paddhatie chakhaMDAgAmanI utpatti radhavalAmAM darzAvAI che. a. chakhaMDAgAmane uddabhava paNa kammapagaThi nAmanA pAhuDane AbhArI che ema ahIM spaSTapaNe kahevAyuM che. kammapayaDinI guNiNa( patra 1 )mAM kahyuM che ke vicchinna thayelA kammapaDi nAmanA mahAgraMthanA arthane baMdha karAvavA mATe e ja nAmanuM sAvatha prakaraNa AcArya (zivazarmA sUrie) racyuM che. Ama (1) sattariyA, (2) bandhasayaga, (3) chakhaMDAgama ane (4) kammapaDi e cAre graMthanuM mULa eka ja che- kammapagaDi nAmanuM pAhuDa che. A uparathI zuM A cArenA praNetAe eka ja AcArya-paraMparAnA che e 1. AnI racanAne prAraMbha pupata karyo hate ane pUrNAhuti bhUta lie karI hatI. A be digaMbara munivarane samaya vikamanI bIjI-trIjI sadI manAya che. 2. A kRti zakasaMvat 738mAM pUrNa karAi che. 2010_05

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proDha grantha 227 prazna paM. hIrAlAla jene emanA lekha nAme SakhaMDAgama kammapayaDI, sataka aura sirIprakaraNa" mAM uThAvye che. A lekhamAM emaNe sattariyAne racanA samaya vikramanI cAthIthI chaThThIne gALe hevAnuM jaNAya che ema kahyuM che (juo pR. 446 ). nAmakaraNa-prastuta kRtinuM nAma graMthakAre darzAvyuM nathI. enuM pracalita nAma "sittari' hoya ema jaNAya che paraMtu enI vAstavikatA mATe pramANa maLavuM joIe. siddhahemacandramAM "sattata " e sUtra ( 8-1-210 ) dvArA "saptati' uparathI "sattari' zabda siddha karAve che. ahIM sittari' mATe ullekha nathI. "jagacitAmaNi" caityavaMdana, mAnadevasUrikUta gaNutA tijayapahuta ( gA. 4, 9, 11 ne 14) ItyAdimAM " sattari " zabda jovAya che. "sattari" e arthamAM "sari' zabda paNa vaparAya che. jemake paMcasaMgahapagaraNanA chelA adhikAranI gA. 143mAM. AnI pitta vRttimAM "saptatikA' zabda che. sattariyAnI malayagirisUrikRta TIkAmAM prAraMbhamAM A kRtine sati kahI che. sattariyA 1. A lekha premI-abhinaMdana prastha pR 445-447)mAM chapAya che. 2. A zIrSaka vicitra che kemake emAMnA tamAma nAme eka ja bhASAmAM nathI eTaluM ja nahi paNa pAIya nAma paNa pUrepUrAM zuddha nathI. 3. keTalAka abhayadevasUrikRta kahe che.. 2010_05

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228 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha gra ane sariyA e be zabda paNa sAcA che paraMtu siri zabda mATe ze AdhAra ApI zakAya te bAbatamAM e zabda vAparanArA vidvAne sUcavavA kRpA karaze? gAthAnI saMkhyA - sattarine artha sittera thAya che. A arthamAM pAIyamAM sattari, sattariyA, sayari, sayariyA ane sittari zabda vaparAtA jovAya che. vaLI A arthasUcaka saMskRta zabda saptatikAne paNa A kRti mATe pravega thaele che. ethI A kRtimAM ha0 gAthA hovAnI paraMparA che ema phalita thAya che paraMtu Aje A kRtinI je bhinna bhinna hAthathIo maLe che temAM vizeSa gAthA jovAya che. mudrita prakaraNamAlA tema ja Tarbo vageremAM 92 gAthA che. emAMnI keTalIka arthanI pUrti ke anA spaSTIkaraNArthe TIkAkArane hAthe ke keI abhyAsIne hAthe racAyelI ke umerAyelI hoya ema jaNAya che. vaLI emAM aMta bhAsanI gAthAo paNa bhaLI gaI che. eka samaye sattarinI gAthA 89nI gaNAtI hatI ema nIce mujabanuM je avataraNa A sarakSiAne lagatI hAthapethImAM levAya che e uparathI jANI zakAya che - " gAhagaM sayarIe candamahattaramayANusArIe / TIgAi nimiyANaM eguNA hoi nauI u // " Ane artha e che ke candra mahattaranA matane anusaranArI. pramANe sarinI gAthAnuM pramANa 90mAM eka ochuM athaoNt 89 che. " jaina dharma prasAraka sabhAe I. sa. 19 lmAM chapAvelI sittAranI AvRttimAM 75 gAthA che jyAre " jena AtmAnaMda sabhA" taraphathI malayagirasUrikRta TIkA sahita 2010_05

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prauDha gra 229 chapAyelI sittaSimAM 72 gAthA che. Ama je traNa gAthAne pharaka che tene nikAla puNyavijayajIe pitAnI prastAvanA (pR. 12-13)mAM sUcavyuM che. vizeSamAM 72 gAthA pikI chelI na gAthA prakaraNanI pUrNAhuti pachInI hovAthI e sAcI hovA chatAM e gaNavI na joIe ema kahI emaNe 70 gAthAne tALave meLavyuM che paNa mAre mana e vAta pratItijanaka nathI. a gylIlA rojathI zarU thatI 25mI gAthA e sariyAnA cUrNikAranA mate pAThAMtararUpa che eTale e hisAbe 71 gAthA thAya che evo nirdeza karI paM. amRtalAle ema kahyuM che ke pahelI gAthA maMgalAcaraNarUpa hovAthI enI gaNanA na karAvI joIe. e vAta svIkAratAM "sittari dvArA sUcavAyelI 70 gAthA thaI rahe che kharI paraMtu A vAta mAre gaLe pUrepUrI -utaratI nathI, je ke maMgalAcaraNanI gAthA keTalIka vAra gaNatI nathI e vAta sAcI che. atyAre A saMbaMdhamAM vizeSa parAmarza karavAnI anukULatA nathI eTale A vAta ahIMthI paDatI mUkuM chuM kemake je gAthA pAThAMtara tarIke darzAvAI che te kaI gAthAnI che ane e pAThAMtararUpa che ke upasaMhArarUpa ityAdi prazna vicAravA paDe tema che. viSaya - prAcIna karmagraMtha tarIke cha kRti gaNAvAya che. ( ane emAM chaThThI kRti te sattariyA che ) jyAre nagya karmagraMtha tarIke pAMca gaNAvAya che ( ane e pAMce devendra 1. 75 gAyAvALI AvRttine viSaya aMgrejImAM The Doctrine of Karmin in Jaio Philosophy 4241941 ( 4. 18-18)mAM che. hemutha phena plAna Ape che. 2010_05

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230 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha sUrinI racanA che ). AthI prazna e uddabhave che ke devendrasUrie chaThTho karmagraMtha kema na ra ? zuM emAM AvatI bAbate emanA celA pAMca karma mAM AvI jAya che? Ane uttara vidvAne ApavA kRpA kare. vadhe che. uttara pravRti hazIne kathAnuM aMta sattariyAnI pahelI ja gAthAmAM abhidheya tarIke baMdha, udaya, sattA ane prakRtisthAnanuM svarUpa rajU karavAnI pratijJA karAI che. tyAra bAda mULa prakRtine AzrIne baMdhasthAne, udayasthAne ane sattAsthAne ane ene paraspara saMvedha tema ja saMvedhAne jIvasthAne ane guNasthAne AzrIne vicAra, e ja bAbatane uttara pravRtione aMge parAmarza tathA gati ane Indriya e mArgaNAsthAne uddezIne kathana, udIraNa, upazamazreNi ane kSApaka-zreNanuM svarUpa tema ja kSapaka-zreNanuM aMtima phaLa ema vividha viSaye AlekhAyA che. saMkSepamAM kahevuM hoya te karmanI dasa avasthA paikI mukhyatayA bandha, udaya ane sattA e traNenuM ane enA bhaMgenuM ahIM nirUpaNa che. bAkInI sAta avasthAe te utkarSaNa, apakaSaNa, saMkramaNa, udIraNA, upazamana, 'nidhatti ane nikAcanA che ane ene banya, udaya ane sattAmAM aMtarbhAva thaI zake che. 1. Ane sAmAnya artha saMyoga che. saMvedhane adhikAra paMcasaMgaha ane enI pajJa vRtti ( patra 209A ityAdi )mAM che. kammapaDinA chellA adhikAranI 54mI gAthAmAM "saMha' zabda vaparAya che. enI TIkA( patra 218A )mAM malayagirisUrie ene nIce mujaba artha sUcavyuM che - "haveH paramezvAsamAgamati mIra". 2010_05

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271 prauDha zaLe racanA samaya - sattAine racanAsamaya jinabhadvagaNi umAzramaNanA karatAM prAcIna jaNAvAya che ane e mATe A kSamAzramaNe pitAnI kRti nAme vicaNavaI (gA. 90-91)mAM raziyAnA viSayanI carcA karI che evuM kAraNa darzAvAya che. sattarayAnI racanA jaINa marahadrI (jaina mahArASTrI) bhASAmAM thayelI che. paMcasaMgahapagaraNamAM je prAcIna pAMca graMthane uddhAra che temAMnA ekanuM nAma saptatikA ( sattariyA) che. te A ja che ema vidvAnuM mAnavuM che. A mAnyatA sAcI ja hoya te sattariyAnI racanA candrarSi mahAranI pahelAMnI che ema phalita thAya. A badhuM vicAratAM 71 gAthAvALI sattariyA vikramanI pAMcamI sadI jeTalI to prAcIna che ja ema mAnavA huM prerAuM chuM. sattariyAne ulekha ke emAMthI kaI avataraNa ke enI gAthAnA bhAvArtharUpa lakhANa jinabhadragaNithI pahelAnA koI graMthakAranI kRtimAM che? sattariyAnI Adya gAthAmAM "divAyanA niyaMdarUpa saMkSepa kahIza ema granthakAre kahyuM che. e hisAbe ee "pUrvadhara" saMbhave che ane e daSTie emane samaya vIrasaMvata 1000 arthAta vikrama saMvata pa29 karatAM te arvAcIna na hoI zake. vizeSamAM je 71mI gAthAmAM banyAdi viSe vizeSa hakIkata jANavA mATe divAya jevAnI bhalAmaNa karAI che te gAthA prakSipta na hoya te e paNa A samayanuM samarthana kare che. 1. 70mI mAthAmAM ratnatrayIne ulekha che. 2. e 71mI gAthA prakSipta hoya te 72mI paNa tevI ja che ane e rIte vicAratAM mULa 70 gAthA hovI joIe. 2010_05

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232 kasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA sattariyA viSe AthI vizeSa na kahetAM enI 68mI ane 69mI gAthAmAM 'kSapaka' zreNie ArUDha thayelA jIvAnA karmaprakRtinA vedanane aMgenA matAMtaranI noMdha che e bAbata nirdezI tema ja A atiprAcIna kRtinA tulanAtmaka ane bhASASTie abhyAsanI AvazyakatA viSe isArA karI have huM enAM vivaraNNA viSe theADuMka kahuM chuM ( 2 ) ( atabhAsa ( aMtarbhASya ) -- sattayAnA arthanA anu-- sadhAnarUpe je gAthAo racAi che. tene ' aMtarabhAsa'' kahe che. sattAyAnI pratyeka gAthAnA bhAsa bhAgya rUpa A nathI. sittarinI mudrita cuGga ane enI malayigarasUriSkRta TIkA jotAM dasa gAyAe te aMtarbhAsanI che ja ema edhaDaka kahI zakAya. prastuta sRSNuimAM bIjI je gAthAo jovAya che te paNa aMtarabhAsanI gAthA kharI ke nahi e prazna vicAravA jevA che. cuNio (cUNa A) --sa-takriyA upara malayagirisUrie saMskRtamAM vidyuti racI che. enA prAraMbhamAM A racavA mATe ee kahe che ke " cUrNaye nAtha te sabasermannuddhimi: ", AnA artha e che ke mandabuddhivALAone caNie samajAtI nathI. Ama je ahI 'cUrNa ' zabdane mahuvacanamAM prayAga che te uparathI malayagirasUrinA khyAlamAM ochAmAM ochI traNa vRNi e hAvI joie ema huM anumAna karuM chuM. AthI nIce mujabanA prazno Udbhave cheH ' 1. gAmmasAgata kambhakaDa (karma kAMDa) sAthenuM saMtulana je pa mahendrakumAre karyuM che te pAMcamA-chaThThA krama graMthanI AvRttimAM chapAyuM che. e jotAM keTalIka gAthAo samAna hovAnI pratIti thAya che. 2010_05

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proDha gra 232 ( 1 ) malayagirisUrie uparyukta vivRtimAM cUrNimAMthI avataraNe ApyAM che te koI eka ja cUrNinA che ke kema ane e cUrNi zuM Aje maLe che ? ( 2 ) abhayadevasUrinuM raceluM manAtuM ane 1la gAthAmAM guMthAyeluM bhAsa (bhASA je cUrNine AdhAre jAvuM che te cUrNi kaI ? ( 3 ) candragaNi ke candrarSine nAme neMdhAyelI ane 2300 kalekapramANuka prAkRta TIkA cUthiI bhinna che ke na i ? ( 4 ) jinarakeza vi 1, pR. 414)mAM sUcavAyA mujaba 'jinavallabhasUrinA ziSya rAmadeve lagabhaga 547 gAthAmAM je prAkRta TipaNa racyuM che ane je jesalameranA bhaMDAramAM hovAnuM manAya che te je kaika cUrNine AdhAre jAyuM hoya te te cUrNi kaI ? ( 5 ) "valAda jarathA"nI AvRttinA aMtamAM (pR. (18)mAM 132 patranI je cUNinI neMdha che te kaI ? A praznonA uttare have huM kramazaH sUcavuM chuM - malayagirisUrinI sAme je cuNio hatI te badhI Aje maLatI hoya ema jaNAtuM nathI. malayagiiirae je caNinA pATha TakAmAM ApelA che te mudrita guNimAM maLe che ema A caNinA saMpAdake kahyuM che paraMtu A kathananA samarthanAthe emaNe e pATha ne dhyA 2010_05

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234 kasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prautha nathI ke e sthaLane paNa nirdeza karyo nathI eTale A kArya pATha TIkA cuNi saMta phari saMtamaM anna pR. 158 patra kama (gA. 9) teuvAuvajo0 + 190 ,, 28 (gA. 30) veubdhiyachaka - 100 28 (gA. 30) devedrasUrie sayaga ( gA. 98 nI TekA (pR132)mAM. saptatikAcUrNinA nAmanidezapUrvaka je avataraNa ApyuM che te mudrita cuNi (patra 63A mAM nahi jevA pheraphAra sAthe. jovAya che. A uparathI mudrita cuNi ja A baMne TIkAkAranI pAse hevI joIe ema lAge che. bhAsa thaI cuNine AdhAre racAyuM che te bAbata huM atyAre mekUpha rAkhuM chuM kemake e mATe tulanAtmaka abhyAsa kara ghaTe ane e mATe te yatheSTa avakAzanA tema ja Avazyaka sAdhanane atyAre te abhAva che. "muktAbAI jJAnamaMdira" ( DAI ) taraphathI vi. saM. 1999mA chapAvAyelI guNi ( patra a )mAM je matAMtara. noMdhAye che te prAcIna kastavanA kartA vagerene che ane candraSi mahattara te A kamastivakAranA matane anusare che eTale praratuta mudrata curNa cadrASakRta sattariyAnA pAiya. TIkAthI bhinna che ema samajAya che. bRhanTinikA (kramAMka115) pramANe candrArSanI TIkA ane yuNi e be eka nathI. rAmadevakRta prAkRta TippaNanI hAthathI mane upalabdha. nathI eTale ene aMgenA praznano uttara huM ApI zakatA nathI.. 2010_05

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prauDha granthA 235 " caraNAH dharmapranthA: "nI AvRttinA aMtamAM nAMdhAyelI suSNui te ja prastuta mudrita sRSNui che kemake e sivAyanI khIjI kAi thuNi upalabdha nathI ema sAmAnya rIte DhahI zakAya. mudrita sRSNuinA kartAnA nAma ke samaya viSe spaSTa ullekha kaMi sthaLe jaNAtA nathI. A cuCinA saMpAdakanuM kahevuM e che ke sayaganI bRhancUrNi ane sayaganI candraSi mahattarakRta laghucUNi e enA racanA bAda sittarinI upalabdha Ni racAi haze. jo A hakIkata sAcI hAya tA caNikArane samaya candraSi` mahattara pachInA gaNAya. bhAsa (bhASya ----sariyA upara 191 padyanuM ja. mamAM bhAsa che. aMtima gAthAmAM ADakatarI rIte kartAe peAtAnuM 'abhaya' eTale ke 'abhayadeva' nAma sUcavyuM che. A vAta A bhAsanI TIkA( putra 127 )mAM enA kartA merunuMgasUrie karI che. A raTIkA vi sa. 1449mAM racAi che eTale bhAsanA kartA e pUrve thayA che malayagirisUrie sattA upara je TIkA racI che temAM bhAsanI gAyAe ApI tenuM vivaraNa paNa karyuM che ema A bhAsanI prastAvanA rR. 4 )mAM kahyuM che. paNa e gAthAe 1. A bhAsa meruttuMgarakRta saMskRta TIkA sahita jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA tarathI " zrIsaptatikAbhASyam " e nAmathI i. sa. 1919mAM chapAvAyuM che. . 6. 2. A TIkAmAM patra pakSamAM karmaprakRti-TIkAnA, 105mAM bhUzinA 34 AmAM pAMcasa mahamUlaTIkAnA, 102 amAM malayagirisUriSkRta vyAkhyAne, AmAM zatakacUrjIine, 11mamAM satikAcUrNinA ane 2 tema ja 102mAM AnA ja sasativRSNui tarIkeno ullekha che. 2010_05

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236 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha pratye malayagirIya TIkAmAM kyAM kyAM che te darzAvAyuM nathI. "je. A. sabhA" taraphathI A TIkA sahita sattariyA chapAI che enA aMtamAMnA bIjA pariziSTamAM saptatikA bhASyane nirdeza nathI te sAcI hakIkata zI che te tapAsavI joIe. ene nirNaya na karAya tyAM sudhI A abhayadevasUri te malayagirisUrinA pUrvakAlIna ane ethI karIne navAMgIvRttikAra che ema kema mAnI levAya? bhAsanI prathama gAthAmAM sattariyAnI guNi ( cUrSi ) anusAra bhAsa racavAnI pratijJA karAI che. A cuNiNa te mudrita cuNi che ke bIjI kaI ene nirNaya kara bAkI rahe che. bAkI merUtuMgasUrie patra AmAM je pA cuNimAMthI Ape che te te mudrita guNi (patra a )mAM jovAya che. - bhAsanI mudrita AvRttinI sattariyA sAthe tulanA karatAM joI zakAya che ke emAM mULanI keTalIka gAthAo vaNa levAya che. dA. ta. bhAsanI 19, 25, 41, 58, 80, 8, 122, 123, 151, 55 ne 13 e kramAMkavALI gAthAo sattariyAnI nimnalikhita aMkavALI gAthAo che - 12, 13, 14, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 40, ane 47. A sabaMdhamAM puNyavijayajI dvArA saMpAdita AvRtti jotAM bhAsanI 19, 25 ane 13mI gAthA sattariyAmAM nathI 1. A hakIkata mane Agama dvArakanA saMtAnIya munizrI kAlatasAgarajI taraphathI jANavA maLI che. 2010_05

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praDha grantha 237 jyAre bAkInI sattariyAmAM 12, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 ane 36 e kramAMke che. devendrasUrie satariyA upara TIkA racI che ane mUla kRtimAM 20 gAthA umerI che ema guNaratnasUri Ane lagatI avasUrimAM kahe che evuM vidhAna jinaratnakeza vi. 1, pR. 414)mAM karAyuM che.' A jinarAkeza pramANe devasundarasUrinA ziSya samasundarasUrie cUrNi, munizekhare (? atizekhare , vRtti, kuzalabhuvanagaNie visiM. 1901mAM bAlAvabedha, kalyANavijayanA ziSya dhanavijayagaNie vi. saM. 1700mAM Ta, rAjahaMse bAlAvabadha ane keIke TIkA racela che. aMtamAM sattaravAne aMge cAra bAbate huM noMdhuM chuM: ( 1 ) A kRtinuM prAcInamAM prAcIna ane vAstavika nAma zuM che te vicAravuM joIe. ( 1 ) A prAcIna kRtino tulanAtmaka abhyAsa thave ghaTe. ( 3 ) satta thAnI mudrita cuNa karatAM enAM je vivaraNe prAcIna ane amudrita hoya tenuM saMpAdana thavuM joIe. ( 4 jema kammapayaDi cuNiNa tema ja malayagirisUrikRta vRtti ane yazavijayaNikRta TIkA sahita eka ja graMtharUpe prasiddha karAI che tema sattariyA paNa aMtarabhAsa, caNi bhAsa ane malayagirisUrikRta TakA ane bane te cupaNa karatAM prAcIna anya vivaraNa sahita eka graMtharUpe viziSTa prastAvanA ane pariziSTo sahita prasiddha thavI ghaTe. 1. jai. sA sa. I. pR. 46 -8 )mAM kahyuM che ke guNa ratnasUrie saMtatikA upara devenmaNikRta TIkA upara AdhAra rAkhI vi. saM. 1459mAM avasUri racI che. thavI ghaTe rasa je sA sA 2010_05

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238 kamasiddhAH rUparekhA ane posTa grakhyA anulekha upara pramANe A lekha taiyAra karI huM e prakAzanArthe mekalavAnI taiyArImAM hato tyAM te munizrI delatasAgarajI dvArA zrI AtmAnaMda jaina pustaka pracAraka maMDala"( A grA ) taraphathI I. sa. 1948mAM chapAyeluM "satikAprakaraNa (SaSTa karmagraMtha)" nAmanuM pustaka jovA maLyuM. emAM sariyAnI ekeka gAthA ApI ene artha ane sAthe sAthe ene vizeSArtha hinadImAM apAyela che. A hindI lakhANanA kartA 5. phUlacandra siddhAntazAstrI che. AnA saMpAdaka tarIke emaNe pa9 pRSThanI mananIya hindI prastAvanA lakhI che tema ja vistRta viSayAnukramaNikA ApI che. A uparAta aMtamAM emaNe pAMca pariziSTa ApyAM che te paikI bIjA pariziSTa tarIke emaNe aMtarbhAgyanI dase gAthAo ApI che e vAtanI tema ja cethA pariziSTa tarIke digaMbarIya "prAkRta paMcasaMgraha"nA eka prakaraNarUpa si-tari ApI che e bAbatanI huM ahIM noMdha lauM chuM. prastAvanA (pR 5 tema ja 21) mAM kahyuM che ke taravArtharanI jema vetAMbarIya gaNAtA zataka ane saptatikA e be zrethe thoDAka pAThabhedapUrvaka zvetAMbara tema ja digaMbara ema .baMne phirakAne mAnya che. 1. atyAre karmathe je rIte gAvAya che temAM Ano kramAMka cho che vAthI A nAma apAyuM che. 2010_05

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prauDha grantha 329 vesaptatikAmAM aneka sthaLo para matabhedane nirdeza che. jemake eka matabheda udaya-vika9pa ane pada-vRdenI saMkhyA -patalAvatI veLA apAye che ( jue gA 19 ne 20 tema ja -enI TIkA ). bIje matabheda "agikevalI guNasthAnamAM nAmakarmanI keTalI prakRti sattAmAM hoya tene lagate che ( juo gA. 26-68). A pramANe ulekha karI prastuta sattariyA karmaviSayaka aneka matAMtara pracalita thaI gayA hatA tyAre racAI hevI joIe ema kahevAyuM che ( pR. 6). karmaviSayaka mULa sAhitya tarIke pakhaMDAgama, karmaprakRti, -zataka ane kaSAyAbhUtanI sAthe sAthe saptatikA paNa gaNAvAI che. Ama pAMca graMthane ulekha che (pR. 6 , saptatikAnI A pramANe gaNanA mATe e kAraNa apAyuM che ke theDI gAthAomAM kisAhityane samagra niceDa AmAM apAye che ( pR. 6 ). sattaspiA uparanI mudrita sRNi sattariyAnI 71 nahi paraMta 89 mAthA upara che. ethI cUrNikArane mate A satariyA e 89 gAthAnI kRti che. je 72 gAthAo maLe che 2. AnI gAthAonI saMkhyAmAM matabheda hovA mATe traNa kAraNa . apAyAM che - ( a ) lekhaka ane gujarAtI TIkAkAroe aMtarbhAgyane mULa mAthA tarIke karele svIkAra. ( A ) digaMbarIya sittarinI keTalIka gAthAne svIkAra. (I) prakaraNo pagI anya gAthAone maLa gAthArUpe ravIkAra 2010_05

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140 karmasiddhAntaraH rUparekhA ane prauDha gra temAM dasa gAthAo aMtarbhASyanI ane sAta bIjI maLI 89 thaI che. A sAta gAthAo prastAvanA ( pR. 12-13 )mAM uddhata karI gA.4-6 digaMbarIya paMcasaMgahagata cittarinI che ema kahyuM che pR-13). vizeSamAM "bAma rAkhavALI gAthA uparathI evuM anumAna karAyuM che ke mudrita cuNinA kartA cadraSi mahattara che pR13, 16 ne 17). pR. 9mAM mudrita cuNinA saMpAdaka zrI. amRtalAlanA matanI AlocanA che. "paDhatara" kahevAthI ene mULanI gAthA na gaNavI e vAta paM. phUlacandra svIkAratA nathI (pR. 9). zivazamasUrakRta sayaga (badhayaga)nI gA. 104 ane 105nuM sattAsthAnI maMgalagAthA ane aMtima gAthA sAthe saMtulana karI evuM vidhAna karAyuM che ke A baMne graMthonA saMkalanakAra - kartA eka ja AcArya heya te ghaNe saMbhava che. ( pR. 9, 10 ). pR 10-11mAM kahyuM che ke sayaga ( zatakanI cUNi ( patra 1 )mA zivazarmA AcAryane zatakanA kartA kahyA che eo e ja zivazarma che ke jeo kama prakRti kammapaDi)nA. 1. je sattari pUrata bhAga chapAye che te gA. 4 te gA... 60 sAthe maLe che paraMtu gA. 5 ne nA pUrvAdha gA. 61 ne 63nA pUrvArdha pUratA maLe che. - uttarArdhamA te bhinnatA che eTale mA mAyAe da. karinI che ema kema kahevAya ? - 2. pU. 10mAM kahyuM che ke bIjI gAthAne anurUpa eka gAthA janmakathAmAM paNa jovAya che. 2010_05

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prauDha grantha 241 kartA manAya che. A hisAbe kama prakRti, zataka ane saptatikA eka ja kartAnI kRti siddha thAya che paraMtu karmaprakRti ane saptatikA meLavatAM ema jevAya che ke saptatikAmAM anaMtAnubaMdhI catuSkane upazAma-prakRti kahI che te kamaprakRtimAM "upazamanA". adhikAramAM "naMtA vA" evo nirdeza karI A catuSkanI upazamavidhi ane aMtarakaraNavidhino niSedha karAye che. A pramANe vivecana karI traNa prazna uThAvAyA che - ( 1 ) zuM zivazarma nAmanA be AcArya thayA che ke jemAMnA eka zataka ane satatikAnA kartA che ane bIjA AcArya karyaprakRtinA ? ( 2 ) zivazarmA AcAryo karmaprakRti racI che e zuM kevaLa kivadaMtI che ? ( 3 ) zataka ane saptatikAnI keTalIka gAthAmAM samAnatA joIne e benA kartA eka che ema mAnavuM kyAM sudhI ucita che? ' Ama prano ja karI e saMbhava darzAvA che ke AnA saMkalanAkAra eka ja AcAryuM haze kintu enuM saMkalana be bhinna bhinna dhArAone AdhAre thayuM haze. game te he atyAre te saptatikAnA kartA zivazarmasUri ja che ema nizcayapUrvaka kahevuM te vicAraNIya che (pR. 11). digaMbarIya prAkRta paMcasaMgrahanuM saMkalana vikramanI sAtamI sadInI AsapAsamAM thaI gayuM hatuM te pR 14) AmAM saptatikA saMkalita che eTale prastuta (zvetAMbarIya) sittari ( sattariyA)nI racanA enI pUrve thaI gaI hatI ema nizcita thAya che (pR. 14), 16 2010_05

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kramasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granya saMbhava che ke aMtarbhASyanI gAthAonI racanAra sattarinA kartAja haze kemake kaSAyaprAbhUtamAM je bhAvya-gAthAo che enA racanAra kaSAyaprAbhRtakAra ja che (pR 15). 242 sarjAyAnI sudrita suNNimAM sayama, saMtakamsa. kasAyapAhuDa ane 4kammapaDi-saMgahuNInA ullekha che. sattariyA e vAta siddha karatI nathI ke srIvedI jIva marIne samyagdaSTiemAM utpanna thAya che ( jo ke digaMbara para parAnI A nirapavAda mAnyatA che ). A saMbaMdhamAM malayagirisUrie caNlRi vagere aneka graMthonA upayAga karyAM che ( rR. 19 ). anya satariyAo- 1) candraSi* mahattarakRta paMcasaMgahupaganA aMtima prakaraNa--adhikAramAMnI aneka gAthAe prastuta zve. sa-riyA sAthe maLatI Ave che, ( 2 ) A pagaraNanI racanA prastuta su-tariyA racAyA bAda ghaNuM samaye thai che ane ( 3 ) enA A aMtima adhikAranA AdhAra prastuta satariyA che ema prastAvanA ( pR. 20)mAM ullekha che ( ane e vAstavika jaNAya che). 1. jue patra 4 te 5. 2. juo patra 7 te 22. 3. juo patra 6ra. dvAvI joie ema lAge A nAmanI krAi zvetAMbarIya kRti jarUra che . 4. juo patra 61-63, 2010_05 www.jainelisrary.org

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- DDha gra 243 digaMbarItha prAkRta paMcasaMgraha eka "saMgra" graMtha che. emAM jIvasamAsa, prakRtisamutkIrtana. bandhodayasayuktapada, zataka ane saptatikA ema pAMca graMthane saMgraha karAya che. enAM chellAM be prakaraNe upara bhASya paNa che. A paMcasaMhane AdhAra laI amitagatie vi. saM. 1973mAM saMskRtamAM paMcasaMgraha che eTale emAM saptatikA che (pR. 20-21 ). digabarIya prAkRta paMcasaMgrahamAM 71 gAthAo che. emAMnI 40 karatAM vadhAre gAthA vetAMbarIya sattariyA sAthe maLatI Ave che. codeka gAthAmAM pAThabheda che. mAnyatA ane varNanamAM bhedane laI ne bAkInI gAthA bhinna che (pR. 21 ). digabaMrIya prAkRta paMcasaMgrahane puSkaLa upayoga gammasAranA jIvakAMDa ane karmakAMDamAM karAyo che. karmakAMDamAMbhA e mata A vAtanI sAkSI pUre che kemake e ulalekha AnI saptatikA sivAya ke anya digaMbarIya kRtimAM jevAte nathI ( pR. 23 ). dhavalA (pu. 4, pR. 315)mAM ene kartA vIrasene "vIrasamApa " ema kahI "jIvaM ja jIvavijJA" vALI gAthA uddhata karI che. A prAkRta paMcasaMgrahamAM 15lmI gAthA tarIke jovAya che. AthI dhavalAnI racanA thaI te pUrve A prAkRta 1. kharI rIte Ane badale pAIya nAma apAvAM joIe jemake payaDisamukkaraNa ItyAdi. 2. mAnyatAbhedanAM cAra udAharaNa apAyAM che. juo pR. 21-ra, 2010_05

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244 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha mAna varUpa avinI racanA mAga (ga, paMcasagrahanuM vartamAna svarUpa nakkI thaI gayuM hatuM (pR. 24). vaLI zvetAMbarIya sayaganI caNinI racanA pahelAM A digaMbara graMtha racAya che (pR. 24) kemake A sayaga ( gA. 3 nA cuNiNamAM je be vAra pAThAMtarano ullekha che te pAThAMtara digaMbarIya prAkRta paMcasaMgrahamAM nibaddha digaMbara paraMparAnA zatakamAthI laIne uThThata karAyela che ema jaNAya che (pR. 25) 9. sayamanI cuNanA kartA je candrarSi che te ja paMcasaMgaha-5gaNanA kartA cadraSi mahattara kadAca haze. ( pR. 26 che. jene A baMne eka ja hoya te divya prAkRta. paMcasaMgraha candraSi mahattaranA paMcasaMgahapagaraNa karatAM pahelAM che ( pR. 26 ). premI-abhinaMdana graMthamAM pR. 417-423mAM zrI. hIrAlAla jaina siddhAntazAstrIne prArA gau saMta vavavaMdya tathA vanavA bhAvAra" nAmane lekha chapAye che. AmAM prAraMbhamAM eka ajJAtakatRka prAkRta ane bIje amitagatikRta saMskRta ema be paMcasaMgrahane nirdeza karI di. paMcasaMgrahamAMnAM pAMce. 1. khaMbhAtanA bhaMDAranI eka tADapatrIya pratinI pupikAmAM tAvAryazrInnamadattarazatavaya ! rAtatha graMthAya " e che. ullekha che eTalA ja uparathI ja sayAga ( zataka )nA, cAkAra te ja paMcama grahakAra che ema mAnavAnuM hoya te huM ema karatA jarUra khecAuM chuM AthI A saMdhabamAM kei bIju sabaLa. pramANu hoya to vizeSana a raju karavA huM vinavuM chuM. 2. cethA ane pAMcamA prakaraNamAM gA. 375 ne 518 tema ja zlo. 450 ne 582 che ama ahIM ulekha che. 2010_05

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: \ \ reka poDha gra prakaraNemAMthI keTalAMka avataraNe ApI prAkRta paMca saMgraha saM. paMcasaMgrahathI prAcIna che ema darzAvAyuM che ane ethI viparIta mAnyatA mATe avakAza nathI ema siddha karavA mATe dhavalA ( pu. 4, pR. 315 )gata avataraNa apAyuM che ane varANAne badale gharamANag joIe ema sUcavAyuM che. divya prAkRta paMcasagrahanA zataka (sayaga) ane saptatikA(sari) e be prakaraNanI ekekI gAthA upara traNa traNa gAthA jeTaluM bhAgya che ema ahIM kahevAyuM che. vizeSamAM A baMne prakaraNanI racanA e nAmanI . kRti uparathI thayAne spaSTa ulekha karAve che eTaluM ja nahi paNa je mULa kRtionA saMkalanarUpa A dio kRti che tenAM nAme kRtajJatA darzAvavA mATe e ja rakhAyAM che ema umerAyuM che. tyAra bAda bAkInAM prakaraNe paikI prakRtisamutkIrtananI racanAne AdhAra chakhaMDAgamanI A nAmanI cUlikA ke je chaThThA bhAgamAM chapAI che te che ema kahI jIvasamAsa, ane karmaprakRtistava e be prakaraNe chakhaMDAgAmanA "baMdhasvAmi7 ane "baMdhavidhAna" nAmanA be khaMDane AdhAre rojAyAne saMbhava darzAvAya che. aMtamAM di. prAkRta paMcasaMgrahanA katAMnuM nAma jANavAmAM nathI paraMtu ene samaya zakasaMvat 738mAM pUrNa karAyelI dhavalAnI pahelAM ane vikramanI pAMcamI sadImAM thaI gayelA manAtA zivazarmasUrikRta samaganI racanA pachIne che ema kahyuM che. { A pramANenA A lekhamAM prastuta zve. eriyAne adhAre di. prAkRta paMcasaMgraha-sattarinAmanuM prakaraNa racAyAnuM je * 1. A nAmanI je . kRti che te te AnA AdhArarUy nahi hoya? ja - - - - - - - - 2010_05

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246 kamasiddhAnta : rUparekha ane prauddha grantha paNa vidhAna che - je niSkarSa kaDhAye che tene aMge paM. kulacandra uparyukta prastAvanA ( pR. 26)mAM kahyuM che ke jyAM sudhI A niSkarSanI puSTi mATe koI nizcita pramANa nahi maLe tyAM sudhI A niSkarSa kADhavo kaThaNa che atyAre te kevaLa eTaluM ja kahI zakAya tema che ke kei eka sattarine joIne bIjI racAI che. 5. phUlacandranuM A vidhAna tema ja emaNe prastAvanAmAM rajU karelI keTalIka bAbate sAthe huM saMmata thatuM nathI eTaluM ja atyAre te kahuM chuM sAthe sAthe huM e umeruM chuM ke gAgaramAM sAgarane samAvavAnI adbhuta kaLAnA utama namUnArUpa ve. sattariyAnI racanA kare. sayaga ( bandhasayA ) ane kapADi pUrve thaI haze e vicAra mArA manamAM uddabhave che. aMtamAM huM eTaluM sUcavuM chuM ke A vividha sattariyA eka sAthe chapAvAya ane evI rIte sayama mATe paNa vyavasthA thAya te tulanAtmaka abhyAsa karanArane vizeSataH anukULatA raheze ane tema thatAM keTalIka vivAdagrasta ke saMdigdha bAbate viSe aMtima nirNaya rajU karAya evI paristhiti upasthita thaze. - je. ghara pra( pu. 67, aM. 9 ane 11 ) 1. ahIM huM emane be prazna pUchuM chuM - ( ) di. paMcamahanA "zataka' prakaraNanI racanA zAne AbhArI che ? ( A ) digaMbarIya sAhityamAM sattari ane sAyagA nAmanI savataMtra tio kema jaNAtI nathI? - 2. di. prA. paMcasaMgamanA A prakaraNane bhAra ( bhA ) ja chapAvavuM ghaTe, 2010_05

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[ 17 ]. paMcasaMgahAgaNanuM pAcana prakAzane - jainenA karma siddhAntanA abhyAsIne paMcasaMgaha ( saM. paMcasaMgraha)nuM nAma sUcavavuM paDe tema nathI. A kRti malayagirisUrikRta saMskRta TIkA sahita hIrAlAla haMsarAja taraphathI cAra bhAgamAM I. sa. 1910 ItyAdimAM prasiddha thaI hatI. tyAra bAda I. sa. 1919mAM pAMca dAra ( dvAra ) pUratuM mULa ene aMgenI malayagirisUrikRta TIkA sahita "jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA" taraphathI chapAvAyuM hatuM. Ane prathama bhAga tarIke ullekha che. enA pachInA bIjA bhAgo chapAyA hoya te te jANavAmAM nathI. A saMpAdanamAM viSayanI saMkSipta sUcI nathI ke sAmAnya keTinI paNa prastAvanA nathI te pachI malayagirisUrinI TIkAmAMnAM avataraNenI tAravaNI, vizeSanAgenI sUcI ItyAdinI te AzA ja zI rAkhavI AgamAdaya samiti" taraphathI I. sa. 1927mAM je saMpUrNa mULa prasiddhi pramANenI" pUrepUrI pajJa vRtti sahita chapAvAyuM hatuM emAM paNa viSaya sUcI ItyAdi nathI. muktAbAI jaina jJAnamaMdira" (DabhoI) taraphathI uparyukata sane TakA sahita mULa be bhAgamAM I. sa. 1938 ne 193mAM chapAyela che. prathama be bhAga pAye ane pachI pahele pAse eTale Ama kAlavyatikrama che. ame bhAgamAM saMskRtamAM jimayAnukrama che. bIjA paganA prAraMbhamAM ame bhAgane ane 2010_05

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248 karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha gra saMskRtamAM dasa dasa parizi che. temAMthI sAkSIrUpe nirdezAyelA keTalAka graMthanAM nAme huM ahIM noMdhuM chuM - prathama bhAgamAM hAribhadrIya dharmasAra prakaraNa (patra 13 A, zatakabRhapUrNi ( patra 1A ityAdi ), zatacUNi ( patra 200A ityAdi ) ane paMcasaMgrahapaTIkA (patra 37kha) ane 2055) tema ja bIjA bhAgamAM saptatikAcUrNa (patra 299A ItyAdi ). A graMthane malayagirisUrikRta TIkAmAM ullekha che. mULa enI saMskRta chAyA tema ja enA tathA malayagirisUrikRta TIkAnA gujarAtI anuvAda sAthe be khaMDamAM "paMcasaMgraha" e nAmathI vi. saM. 191 ne 1997mAM anukrame prasiddha thayuM che. pahelA khaMDamAM 391 gAthA ane bIjAmAM 600 gAthA apAI che. baMne khaMDamAM gujarAtImAM vistRta viSayAnukrama che. vizeSamAM bIjA khaMDane aMge anuvAdaka zrI. hIrAlAla devacaMda zAhanuM nivedana che ane vidvada-valalabha muni zrI puNyavijayajIne gujarAtImAM Amukha che. A AmukhamAM bhAratIya darzanasAhityamAM tema ja jaina darzanamAM karmavAdanuM sthAna, jaina karyasAhityanA praNetAone nAme lekha jaina karmavAdasAhityanI viziSTatA, paMcasaMgaha ane enI vRttione saMkSipta paricaya, pacaraMgahanA ke carSi mahattarane samaya, emanI kRtio 1. A pariziSTonI jema paNa vRttimAM tema ja malayagirisuriskRta TIkAmAM je avataraNe che tenI akArAdi krame sUcI apAI hatI ane sAthe sAthe enAM mULane nirdeza karAyo hota to A AvRttinI upayogitA ane mahattAmAM vRddhi thAta. 2010_05

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249 proDha grantha tema ja prastuta anuvAdane aMge be bela ema vividha bAbate apAI che. A paikI keTalIka vigatenI AcanA A lekhamAM AgaLa upara karAze. ' nAmakaraNa ane enI sAnyatA-paMcasaMgahanA kartAcadraSie Adya gAthAmAM A kRtinuM nAma paMcasaMgaha ApyuM che. aMtima gAthAmAM ane emaNe "pagaraNa" ( saM. prakaraNa ) kaheluM che AnI "svapajJa vRttinA aMtamAM Ane "zAstra tarIke ullekha che. A uparathI A kRtine ApaNe paMcamaMgApagaraNa athavA paMcasaMgrahazAstra e nAme oLakhAvI zakIe. - paMcasaMgaha nAma ja sUcave che ke e pAMcanA saMgrarUpa haze ane vAta paNa tema ja che eTaluM ja nahi paNa AnI bIjI gAthAmAM A nAmanI sAnthathatA - yathArthatA darzAvatAM granthakAre jAte kahyuM che ke AmAM sayaga ItyAdi pAMca graMthane saMkSepa ( samAveza ) karAve che ethI A nAma che athavA AmAM pAMca dAra te dvAra ) che ethI A nAma che. A pAMca graMtha kayA te viSe "pajJa vRttimAM nirdeza nathI. phakta zataka (pA. sayA ) eTaluM eka ja nAma apAyuM che. bAkInAM nAma mATe te atyAre te malayagirisUrina TIkAne ja Azraya levuM paDe tema che A sUrie nIce mujaba pAMca graMthe gaNAvyA che :- ( 1 ) zataka, (2) sakhatikA, ( 3 ) kaSAyaprAbhUta, (4) satkamena ( gu. satkarma ) ane ( 5 ) karmaprati, pAMca dAra ( dvAra)-pAMca dAra kayAM e vAta graMthakAre trIjA mAthAmAM nirdezI che. e uparathI ( 1 ) vega ane upayoganI 2010_05

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650 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantho mArgaNa, ( 2 ) baMdhaka, ( 3 ) baddhavya, (4) baMdhanA hetuo ane (5) baMdhanA prakAre ema pAMca dAra che ema jANI zakAya che. bhASA, parimANa, viSaya ityAdi - paMcasaMgahanI racanA jaINa mahaTTI (jena mAhArASTrI ) bhASAmAM padyamAM karAI che. emAM ekaMdara 93 gAthA che. prAraMbhamAM vIra jinezvarane praNAma karAve che. "pa" vRttivALI AvRtti pramANe paheluM gopaga-mArga dvAra 33mI gAthAe pUrNa thAya che. bIjuM dvAra 34mI gAthAthI ( patra 13 ) zarU karAI 118mI gAthAe ( patra 33 ) pUrNa karAyuM che. A paikI 117mI gAthAnI pajJa vRtti ( patra 32A-33 mAM avataraNarUpe dasa pAIya padyo che. trIjA dvArane prAraMbha 11lmI gAthAthI karAve che. ene lagatI lakSmI gAthA pachIne kamAMka para, 53 ema A dvAranI chelI gAthAne kramAMka 67ne apAye che. AnuM kAraNa zuM che e vAta bAju upara rAkhatAM ane cAlu aMka pramANe vicAratAM ema kahI zakAya ke gA. 119-185 pUratuM trIjuM dvAra che. cethA dvAramAM 1-23 gAthA che ane pAMvamAM dvAramAM 1-85 gAthA che. Ama pAMca dvAramAM anukrame 33, 85, 67, 27 ane 185 gAthA che eTale kulle 30 gAthA che. patra 109AthI "karma-prakRti' nAmane adhikAra zarU karAve che. enI Adya gAthAmAM kutarAne praNAma ane baMdhana 1. jaina AtmAnaMda sabhAvALI AvRttimAM 34, 84, 61, 22 me 185 gAyA ( e kaMdara 29 )gAthA che. 2010_05

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prauDha rAkhyA 251 vagere karaNe kahevAnI pratijJA che. baMdhanakaraNa ! gA. 1-112 ), saMkrama-karaNa ( gA. 1-119 ), uvartanA-apavartanakaraNa ( gA. 1-2 ), udIraNa-karaNa ( gA. 1-89 ), upazamanA-karaNa ( gA. 1-94 ) ane dezapazamanA ( gA. 1-7 ), udIraNA-karaNa ( gA. 1-89 ), upazamanA-kara ( gA. 1-94) ane dezapazamana ( gA. 1-7 ) tema ja nidhattinikAcanA-karaNa ( gA. 1-2 ) ane AThe karaNuM (gA. 1 ) ema ATha karaNenI kule 444 gAthAo che. patra 20AthI "saptatikA' nAmanA adhikArane prAraMbha karAve che. AnI Adya gAthAmAM e ullekha che ke mULa prakRtionuM ane uttara pravRtionuM sAdi ane anAdi ( tema ja dhruva ane adhuva )nI prarUpaNAne lagatuM baMdhavidhAna kahyuM. have saMvedhane lagatuM baMdhavidhAna ame kahIe chIe. A adhikArane aMge 156 gAthA che. Ama A paMcasaMgahanA nimnalikhita traNa adhikAra che - ( 1 ) pAMca dvAranA nirUpaNarUpa adhikAra (gA. 1-37), ( 2 ) "karma-prakRti adhikAra ( gA. 1-444 ). ( 3 ) saptatikA-adhikAra ( gA. 1-156 ). ekaMdare gAthAnI saMkhyA 93 che. ahIM kaI prazna uThAve ke pAMca dvArA kahevAnI pratijJA karyA pachI granthakAre ATha karaNane adhikAra kema kahyo te Ane uttara A adhikAranI Adya gAthAmAM granthakAre jAte ja sUcavyuM che ke saMkrama-karaNane atideza pahelAM aneka sthaLa 2010_05

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2para karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe udayanA ane sattAnA nirUpaNa prasaMge karAve che eTale jene nideza heya tenuM svarUpa vicAravuM ghaTe. AthI saMkrama-karaNanuM prarUpaNa che ane ene sAhacaryathI anya karaNenuM prarUpaNa paNa sthAne che. saMkSepa adhikArIne vicAra karatAM karmaprakRti ane saptatikA e be graMthane paMcasAhamAM saMkSepa karAve che ema jaNAya che. A be graMtho paikI eka te zivazarmasUrie racelI ane haribhadrasUrie kammapaDisaMgahaNI tema ja karmaprakRtisaMgrahaNikA tarIke nirdezelI ane samarthanArthe upagamAM lIdhelI kammapaDi ja hoya ema lAge che. AnI spaSTa sAbitI mATe te kammapaDi ane aDIM Ape vA "kamaM prakRti " adhikAranuM gAthAnI samAnatA, artha-daSTie sAmya ema aneka daSTie saMtulana thavuM ghaTe. A kArya keIe karyuM hoya tema jANavAmAM nathI. huM paNa A kArya atyAre te hAtha dharI zakuM tema nathI. dikyanA niHspandarUpa je sittarine carSinI kRti mAnavAnI bhUla thavA pAmI che ane je kRtine nirdezajinabhadragaNie kSamAzramaNe vizesaNavaImAM karyo che e sittari (saptatikA) atre prastuta haze. Ane aMtima nirNaya te A prAcIna kRtinI ahIM apAyela "saptatikAra adhikAra sAthe sarakhAmaNI karAyA bAda ApI zakAya. A sarakhAmaNInuM kArya keIe na karyuM heya te te karavA jevuM che. 1. " svapajJa " TIkA ( patra 108 )mAM "sattA " mATe "sata-- kamena' zabda prayoga karI che. 2010_05

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prauDha granthA 213 3 sayaga e zivazasukRita andhasayama ja haze. jo ema hAya tA kammapaDimAM madhanakaraNanI gA. 102mAM AnA ullekha che. A andhasayaganA pAMcasa gahamAM kevI rIte sa Mgraha karAye che e pazu dAkhalAdalIlapUrvaka kAie vicAryuM hoya ema jaNAtuM nathI. Ama chatAM sayama, kammapaDi ane sittAi prastuta graMthamAM kAi ne kaMi rIte samAveza karAyA che. ema mAnI laIe te paNa satkan ane kasAyapAhuDa e nAmanI koi zvetAMbarIya ja kRti Aje upalabdha nathI te| pachI enA samAveza kema thayA che e viSe te zuM kahevuM? DabhAinI AvRttinA patra 116mAM 'sarkan' nAmanA granthanA ullekha che ane emAMnI eka gAthAne aza nIce mujaba avataraNarUpe apAye cheH-- niddAdugarasa udao khINa ( ga ) khavage paricaja. " A ja aMza patra 227mAM paNa apAce che ane enA mULa tarIke 'satkana' graMthanA ullekha che. t A khate mAbata malayagirisUriSkRta TIkAmAM che eTale emanI sAthe 'satkamana" nAmanA graMtha ke enI A paMkti rajU karanArI keAI kRti hovI joie. digambara AcAya puSpadanta ane bhUtabalie je chaDAgama racceA che .ene jinaratnakAza (vi 1, pR. 411)mAM satkamaprabhRtta gRhyo che. diga Mbara AcAya guNudhare kasAyapAhuDa (kaSAyaprAbhRta) racyu' che ane e maje maLe che. A digabara AcArcInA samaya paratve matabheda jovAya che. } k savAra: meprathAH" nAmathI 2010_05

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a54 karmasiddhAntaH rUca rekhA ane prauDha grantha prasiddha thayelI AvRttinA aMtamAM 9 ra0mAM guNadharane samaya anumAne vikramanI pamI sadI" ane puSpadaMta-bhUtabaline samaya "anumAne vikramanI 4-5mI sadI" darzAvAyela che. - baMne saMpradAyamAM dArzanika bAbate para vizeSa bhinnatA nathI ane eka bIjAnI kRtione paNa upayoga karyo che. keTalIka digaMbarIya kRtinAM nAma vetAMbarIya kRtinA anukaraNarUpe jAyAM che tema ja siddhapAhuDa e nAmanI zvetAMbarIya kRti te Aje paNa mejuda che. A vividha bAbatane lakSyamAM letAM satkarmana ane kasAyapAhuDa e digaMbarIya ja kRtine paMcasaMgahanA praNetAe upayoga karyo hoya e vAta bhAgye ja saMbhavI zake. malayagirisUrie 18000 kalekapramANuka TakAmAM kasAyapAhuDa sivAyanA cAre graMthane sAkSI tarIke ullekha che. e uparathI ema anu manAya che ke A kasAyapAhuDa A sUrinA paNa jovAmAM AvyuM nahi hoya. khaMbhAtanA zAMtinAthanA bhaMDAramAM vA( ? )madevanI 2500 kapramANuka dIpaka nAmanI paMcasaMgaha upara vRti hovAnI noMdha maLe che. vizeSamAM e vikramanI bAramI sadInI kRti hevAnuM manAya che. A vRtti puNyavijayajIe joI nathI tema chatAM "Amukha" ( pR. 5 )mAM emaNe kahyuM che ke pajJa TIkA ane malayagirikRta TIkAnI kakSAthI e heThaLa ja haze athavA A TIkAone anusarIne ja e saMkSipta kRti banI haze." 2010_05

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proDha grakhyA zyapa meM dIpakanAM darzana karyA nathI chatAM enA racanAsamaya viSe ulalekha vicAratAM A dIpaka upalabdha hoya te tenuM samucita rIte prakAzana thavuM ghaTe evuM mAruM namra maMtavya che. vaLI emAM je je graMthanI sAkSI hoya te te graMthane nirdeza thave ghaTe. A dIpaka saMkSipta hevA chatAM emAM kasAyapAhuDane ulekha kadAca maLI paNa Ave. vivaraNe- upara je traNa TakAe gaNAvAI che. e uparAMta kaI prAcIna vivaraNa hoya ema jaNAtuM nathI. praNetA-paMcasaMgahanA praNetAe aMtima gAthAmAM pitAnuM nAma caMdarisi ( saM. candrarSi ) ema jaNAvyuM che. AnA 'uparanI "paNa" tarIke oLakhAvAtI TIkAmAM A zAsa pAzvaSinI caraNasevAthI karAyuM e ulekha che je A TIkA pa ja hoya che ke je bAbata zaMkA uThAvavAnuM kaI kAraNa jaNAtuM nathI ) te A candraSi pArzvarSinA sevaka che ane saMbhava che ke e emanA khuda ziSya paNa heya. paNa prakAmAM tema ja malayagirisUrikRta TIkAmAM carSinI "mahattara" nAmanI padavI viSe ullekha nathI je ke emane keTalAka mahattara' gaNe che. AthI "mahattara' tarIke emane prathama koNe oLakhAvyA e prazna vicAravuM joIe. candrarSinI kRtio - candrarSinI eka kRti te paMcaraMgaha che ane e pAIya ( prAkRta)mAM che. emanI bIjI kRti te A uyaranI dasa hajAra heka jevI saMskRta kRti hevAnuM manAya che. siri e te emanI kRti nathI. vaLI enA 2010_05

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256 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha uparanI guNi ( cUNuiM ) emaNe racI hoya ema arvAcIna hAthathI jotAM te jaNAtuM nathI eTale tADapatrIya pratie A. saMbaMdhamAM tapAsavI joIe, candrarSine samaya - paMcasaMgraha ke enI "rapajJa' TIkA kayAre racAI e darzAvAyuM nathI eTale candrASanA samaya mATe anumAna karavuM paDe tema che. "paMcasaMgraha" nAmanA gujarAtI, anuvAdamAnA "nivedana"mAM kahyuM che ke " A AcArya mahArAja kamaprakRti ane prAcIna kama graMthakAranI pachI thayelA hovAthI temaNe A graMthanA pahelA bhAgamAM pAMca karmagraMtha Adine ane bIjA bhAgamAM karmaprakRti ane saptatikA-chA karmagraMthane saMgraha karyo che." ahIM AcArya mahArAja" ema kema kahyuM che te samajAtuM nathI. candraSi "sUra' padathI vibhUSita hatA ane keI ullekha mArA te jovA jANavAmAM nathI. Aje maLatI karmaprakRti ane saptatikAne upaga paMcAsaMgahamAM karAyo che ema mAnatAM A benI racanA bAda paMcasaMgaha racAyAnuM mAnavuM yuktiyukta gaNAya. vizeSamAM e mAnyatAnA upara AdhAra rAkhI huM paMcasaMgahane racanA samaya A baMne kRtithI Asare basa base varSa jeTale arvAcIna mAnavA lalacAuM chuM. prAcIna karmagraMthakArathI je gargaSi, jinavalabhagaNi, zivazarmasUri, kammasthayanA katAM ane bandhAmittanA praNetA paNa abhipreta hoya te te vAta iSTa nathI kemake jinavalabhagaNino samaya vikramanA bA mI sadI che ane A pUrve te carSi 2010_05

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257 proDha pratye thayA ja devA joIe, gargaSine samaya vikamanI dasamI sadI manAya che te emanI kRti nAme kammavivALane paMcasaMgahanI racanAmAM upaga thaye heya e vAta mAnatAM kheMcAvuM paDe kemake dasamI sadInI kRtinI mahattA vagere jaNAtAM ane svIkArAtAM ekAda sadI te vahI jAya ne ? ane jo ema ja hoya te paMcasaMgaha vikramanI 11mI sadInI kRti gaNAya. sayaganI vAta AthI judI che kemake enI racanA te vikramanI pAMcamI sadI jeTalI te prAcIna manAya che ja. bIjA e karma graMthonA rtAnAM nAma ke emanA samaya viSe ApaNe jyAM sudhI ajJAta chIe tyAM sudhI ene vicAra zA kAmane? A saMbaMdhamAM puNyavijayajIne Amukha tapAsIe te pri e dhIza ke pAMca kama graMtha Adi" e ulalekhagata "Adi thI nivedanakArane zuM abhipreta che te jANavuM bAkI rahe che. puNayavijyajInA mate candrarSi navamA dasamA saikAmAM thayA che. AnA kAraNa tarIke temaNe kahyuM che ke gargaSi, siddhArtha pAzvarSi, candraSi Adi " vaSi zabdAnta nAma meTe bhAge navamI dasamI sadImAM vadhAre pracalita hatAM. vizeSamAM emaNe umeryuM che ke " e jamAnAmAM "mahAra" pada paNa cAlu hatuM eTale caMdrarSi mahattaranA upara jaNAvela sattAsamaya mATe khAsa kAI gAdha AvatuM nathI. upamitibhavaprapaMcAkathAnA praNetA AcArya zrIsiddhArSanA guru gagarSinA praguru delamahattara mahattara padathI vibhUSita hatA." 17 2010_05

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258 kamasihAna : rUparekhA ane proDha zo epanI A dIka keTalI vajuvALI che e kahevAnI huM jarUra jete nathI. AthI e vAta bAjue rAkhI paMcasaMgahanA samaya viSe huM anya dRSTikoNathI vicAra karuM chuM. je kasAyapAhuDane paMcasaMgahamAM upayoga karAya che te je nirvivAdapaNe tAMbarIya ja kRti hoya te e kRti kyArathI maLatI nathI tema ja emAMthI kaI avataraNa anyatra apAyela che ke kema e bAbatane nirNaya paMcAMgahanA samaya paratve prakAza pADI zake. digaMbarAnI keTalIka kRtionAM nAma vetAMbaranI kRtione maLatAM Ave che eTaluM ja nahi paNa ene AdhAre jAyAM hoya ema lAge che. digaMbara granthakAra pakI nemicandranI pAIya kRti paMcasaMgahanA nAme tema ja amitagati ane dhaDaDhanI ane eka ajJAtakartaka saMsakRta kRti paMcasaMgrahanA nAme oLakhAvAya che. zuM A kRtionAM nAma vetAMbarIya paMca saMgahanA nAma uparathI jAyAM haze? paMcasaMgaha upara malayagirisUrinI TIkA che eTale A TIkAkAranA samaya karatAM eka sadI jeTalI te A kRti prAcIna sahaja hovI joIe. 1. A lekhaka dhavalAkAra pachI thayA hoya ema lAge che. 2. vizeSa mATe juo mAre lekha " karmaviSayaka graMthanuM nAmasAma". A lekha "jaina dharma prakAza" ( pu. 6aM. 8 )mAM chapAyo che. ene atra sthAna apAyuM che. juo pR. 171-178. 2010_05

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prauDha gra 259 javaNasAhAra upara siddhasenasUrie vi. saM. 1248mAM saMskRtamAM vRti racI che. enA 324A patramAM A sUrie vikasendriyanI kAyasthiti saMkhyAta varSa sahastra che e darzAvatI viLA paMcasaMgrahanA ulekhapUrvaka nimnalikhita avataraNa ApyuM che - " vijhA ja vAparNa ". pavayaNasAruddhAra (gA. 1312 )nI vRttimAM A 1312mI gAthA prajJApanA, paMcasaMgraha, jIvasamAsa ityAdi zAstrAMtara, sAthe visaMvAdI che ema kahyuM che 1zIlakasUrie AyAra (suya. 1, a. 2, u. 1; sU. 63 nI TIkAmAM 2patra 3amAM avataraNarUpe nIce mujabanI gAthA ApI che - 1. jinadattasUrie gaNahasaddharAyaga ( gA. 60 )mAM zIlAMkarinI stuti karI che. tyAra bAda emaNe devasUri, nemicandra, udyotanasuri, vardhamAnasUri, jinezvarasUri, buddhisAgarasUri, jinabhadra, jinacandra ane abhayadevasUrinuM guNatkIrtana karyuM che. A je kramasara heya te abhayadevasUri karatAM deDheka sikkA jeTalA te zIlAMkari prAcIna Thare. abhayadevasUrie AyAra ane sUyagaDanI TIkA racI nathI e paNa zIlAMkasUri pUrvavartI hovAnA anumAnane samarthita kare che, 2. jo " siddhacakra sAhitya pracAraka samiti "nI Atti 2010_05

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260 karmasiddhAnta H rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLye jA jANe dhariA mImiug 1 savappajIviyaM vajaittu utpaTTiyA doNhaM // " A gAthA kammapaDimAM 402mI gAthA tarIke ane paMcasaMgamAM 323mI gAthA tarIke jovAya che. Ama be graMtho vacce gAthAnuM sAmya che e hakIkata prasiddha kammapayarDine paMcaraMgahamAM samAveza thayAnI mAnyatAnuM samarthana kare che. je zIlAMkasUrie paMcasaMgahamAMthI ja avataraNa ApyuM hoya te paMcasaMgaha vikramanI sAtamI sadI jeTalI te prAcIna kRti che ema mAnavAnuM kAraNa maLe. Ama A paMcasaMgaha viSe keTalIka bAbate vicArI ane keTalAka prazno rajU karI huM viramuM chuM. -je. dha. pra. ( yu. 67, aMka 2, 3-4 . 2010_05

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[ 21 ] chakhaMDAgama ane kasAyapAhuDa tema ja e pratyekanuM vivaraNAtmaka sAhitya zUnyanuM nAma "chakhaMDAgama" evuM nAma enA kartA taraphathI rajU thayuM hoya ema jaNAtuM nathI. dhavalA (bhA. 1, pR. 71)mAM A kRtine khaMDasiddhAMta (saM. khaMDasiddhAMta) kahI che. enA 74mA pRSThamAM A kRtinA cha khaMDa hevAne ulekha che. A uparathI chakhaMDasiddhata (saM. ,khaDasiddhAntA evuM nAma chakhaMDAgama (bhA. 1)nI prastAvanA (pR. 63)mAM sUcavAyuM che chakhaMDAgamanA pahelA pAMca khaMDa upara je ghavalA nAmanI TIkA che temAM siddhAMta" ane "Agamane ekArthaka gaNela che. e rIte vicAratAM A kRtine chakhaMDAgama (se pakhAgama) kahI zakAya ane indranadie te mRtAvatAramAM pakhaMDAgAma evuM saMskRta nAma ApyuM paNa che. A saMskRta nAmathI tema ja Agama ane paramAgama evAM nAmathI paNa A kRti dhavalAkAra pachIthI meTe bhAge oLakhAvAI che. uparyukta pratAvanA (pR. 70)mAM kahyuM che ke "mahAkarmaprakRti' ane "satkarma e baMne saMjJA eka ja arthanI ghAtaka che. ethI e vAta siddha thAya che ke samasta khaDAgamanuM 2010_05

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262 karmasiddhAnta H rUparekhA ane prauDha gra nAma satkarma prAbhUta' (pA. satakammapAhuDa) che. keTalAka ane satyapAhuDa' paNa kahe che. chakhaMDAgamane taravArthamahAzAstra tarIke keTalAka nirdeza che. enA upara je cUDAmaNi nAmanI TIkA che tene akalaMke "tatvArthamahAzAstra-vyAkhyAna" kahela che. A ullekha karI upara pramANe nAmAMtara sUcavAyuM che. cha vibhAga ane enAM nAma - chakhaMDAgamanA ekaMdara cha vibhAgo che. e darekane khaMDa kahe che. enAM nAme anukrame nIce mujaba che - - (1) jIvadRNa (jIvasthAna), ( 2 ) khuddAbaMdha (kSullakabaMdha), ( 3) aMdhasAmittavicaya (baMdhasvAmitvavicaya), (4) veNa (vedanA), (5) vagaNa (vargaNA) ane mahAbaMdha (mahAba%), parimANa - chakhaMDAgAmanA prathama pAMca khaMDa cha hajAra sUtromAM guMthAyelA che ane chaThTho khaMDa trIsa hajAra bleka jevaDe che. prathama khaMDanuM parimANa 18000 padanuM che ema dhavalA (pR. 60)mAM kahyuM che. cothA khaMDanuM parimANa seLa hajAra padanuM che. ' viSaya chakhaMDAgamano viSaya jaina karmasiddhAMtanuM nirUpaNa che. pahelA traNa khaMDa karmane baMdha karanAra AtmAne aMge che. ane bAkInA traNa khaMDa kamanA svarUpAdine lagatA che. prathama khaMDanuM nAma ja kahI Ape che tema emAM jIvanAM sthAna viSe 1. jue chakhaMDAgama ( bhA. 1)nI prastAvanA (pu. 51). 2-3. juo indranazvikRta mutAvatAra, 4. Ane lakSIne gammatasAramAM be kaMDa (saM, kAMDa) cheH (a). chava-kaMDa ane (bhA) kamma-ka, 2010_05

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prauDha zrejo hakIkta che. (1) sat, (2) saMkhyA, (3) kSetra, (4). parzana, (5) kALa, ( 6 ) aMtara, (7) bhAva ane (8) alapabaddhatva e ATha "anugadvAra tema ja ( 1 ) prakRtisamutkIrtanA, ( 2 ) sthAna-samutkIrtana, (3-5) mahAdaMDaka, (6) jaghanya sthiti, (7) utkRSTa sthiti,(8) samyapatti ane ( 9 ) gati-Agati e nava "cUlikA ema anuyAgadvAre ane cUlikAomAM guNasthAne ane mArgaNone Azraya laI ahIM viratRta varNana karAyuM che. saMjada' pada- jIvaNa nAmanA prathama khaMDanA 93mAM sUtramAM "saMjada pada hevuM joIe ema enA saMpAdake sUcavyu hatuM. dhavalA tema ja bIjA keTalAka prasaMge vicAratAM e vAta vAstavika jaNAya che. vizeSamAM mUDabidrInI traNa tADapatrIya pratemAMthI bemAM te A pada che. trIjI pratamAM Ane lagatuM tADapatra nathI. AthI paNa A "sajada pada joIe ema siddha thAya che. rUDhicusta digaMbara jaine strInI e dehe mukti mAnatA nathI eTale emane A pada heya te ISTa na hovAthI A saMbaMdhamAM emanA taraphathI UhApoha zarU thaye. ene utara chakhaMDAlama (bhA. 7)nI prastAvanAmAM apAye che. "jena satya prakAza" (va. 15, saM. 7-8)mAM eka lekha "digaMbara samAjanI "saMja padanI carcA" nAmane chapAye che. - mULa hAthapethImAM je pATha hoya te potAnA maMtavyanI viraha jAte jaNAya eTale ja ene uDAvI devo e sajajanatAne lAMchanarUpa che ane satyanuM khUna karavA barAbara che. 2010_05

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264 karmasidhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha zrakhyA bIjA khaMDamAM karmabandha karanAra jIvanuM karmabaMdhanA bheda sahita nIce mujabanI agiyAra prarUpaNAo dvArA varNana che- ( 1 ) svAmitva, (2) kALa, ( 3 ) aMtara, ( 4 ) "bhaMgavicaya, ( 5 ) dravya pramANunugama, (6) kSetrAnugama, ( 7 ) spanAnugAma, ( 8 ) nAnA-jIva-kALa, ( 9 ) nAnAjIva-aMtara, ( 10 ) bhAgAbhAgAnugama ane ( 11 ) apabahevAnugama. A khaMDamAM ekaMdara 1589 sUtra che jyAre mahAbaMdha nAmane chaThTho khaMDa enAthI ghaNuM maTe che. A apekSAe ene zukabaMdha kahyo che kemake emAM baMdhanuM svarUpa mahAbaMdha sAthe sarakhAvatAM saMkSepamAM che. A khaMDamAM mArgaNAsthAnanI aMdara gurusthAnanI apekSA rAkhIne prarUpaNa karAI che jyAre pahelA khaMDamAM guNasthAnane avalaMbIne prarUpaNa che; bAkI viSaya baMnene samAna che. prAraMbhamAM cauda mANAone lakSIne karyo jIva karma bAMdhe che ane kaye bAMdhate nathI e vicArAyuM che. aMtamAM cUlikArUpa mahAdaMDaka che. trIjA khaMDamAM karmabaMdha saMbaMdhI viSayanuM baMdhaka jIvane udezIne varNana che. jemake keTalI prakRtio jIva kyAM sudhI bAMdhe che? keTalI prakRtiene kayA guNasthAnamAM uccheda thAya 1. "bhaMga eTale prabheda ane vicaya' eTale vicAraNA. bhinna bhinna mANAomAM jIva rahe che ke kema e ahIM vicArAyuM che. 2010_05

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prauDha grantha che? daya-madharUpa prakRti ane parAkraya-baMdhArUpa prakRti keTalI keiTalI che? A pramANe vividha bAbate ahIM vicArAI che. Ama baMdhanA svAmInI vicAraNAnuM dyotaka evuM A khaMDanuM baMdhasAmittaricaya" nAma sArthaka che. AmAM 324 sUtra che. pahelAM 42 sUtramAM "gha" eTale ke kevaLa guNasthAne mujaba kathana che jyAre bAkInAmAM "Adeza anusAra eTale "mArgaNa anusAra guNasthAnanuM prarUpaNa che. cethA ane prAraMbha prathama khaMDanI jema maMgalAcaraNathI karAve che. AmAM kRti ane vedanA e be "anugadvAra che paraMtu vedanAne aMgenuM kathana mukhya ane vizeSa vistAravALa" hevAthI enA nAmathI A khaMDa eALakhAvAya che. kRtimAM dArika vagere pAMca zarIranI saMghAtana ane parizAtanarUpa kRtinuM varNana che. vaLI emAM bhavanA prathama ane aprathama samayamAM rahelA jInI kRti, ne-kRti ane avaktavyarUpa saMkhyAonuM paNa varNana che. kRtinA sAta prakAre cheH (1) nAma, (2) sthApanA, (3) dravya, (4) gaNanA, 5) graMtha, (6) karaNa ane 7) bhAva A pikI gaNanA nAmanI kRti viSe ahIM mukhyapaNe vicAraNA che. vedanAnuM varNana nimnalikhita seLa adhikArapUrvaka karAyuM che - (1) nikSepa, (2) naya, (3) nAma, (4) dravya, (5) kSetra, (6) kALa, (7) bhAva, (8) pratyaya, (9) svAmitva, (10) vedanA, (11) gati, (12) anaMtara, (13) sannikarSa, (14) parimANa, (15) bhAgAbhAgAnugama ane (16) ahapabahutvAnugama. 2010_05

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karmAsiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha anyA pAMcamA khaMDanA mukhya viSaya 'khaMdhanIya' che. emAM 23 prakAranI vAenu varNana che ane A 23 paikI karmabaMdhane cAmya vargaNuAonuM vistArathI nirUpaNa che. vargaNuAonA adhikAra uparAMta sparza, karma ane prakRtinA vicAra karAyA che. jemake sparzanuM nikSepa, naya ityAdi sALa adhikAra pUrvaka varNana karI karmasparzanuM pratyeAjana darzAvAyu che. evI rIte karmamAM nikSepAdi sALa adhikArI dvArA (1) nAma, ( 2 ) sthApanA, ( 3 ) drazya ( 4 ) prayAga, ( 5 ) samavazvAna, ( 6 ) adhas, (7) dhairyApatha, (8) tapa, ( 9 ) kriyA ane (10) bhAva ema dasa prakAranAM karmAnuM varNana che. BE prakRtimAM prakRtinA paryAya tarIke 'zIla' ane 'svabhAvane ullekha karI nAma, sthApanA, dravya ane bhAva e cAra prakArAmAMthI krama--dravya-prakRtinuM nikSepAdi sALa adhikArI dvArA vistRta vana che. chaThThA mahAkhaMdha' kivA 'mahAdhavala' nAmanA khaMDamAM enA nAma pramANe baMdhAvadhAnanA prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga ane pradeza e cAre badhAnuM vistArathI varSoMna che. chakhaMDAgama (bhA. 1)nI prastAvanA (pR. 68)mAM kahyuM che ke mahAdhavalanA mULa graMtha sarkasma ( sa. satyam ) che, emAM 'mahAkrammapacaDi'pA huDanAM cAvIsa anuyAgadvArA paikI 'vedanA' kha'Dagata vedanA tema ja 'vargaNuA' khaMDamAMnAM sparza, karma, prakRti, baMdhananA baMdha ane baMdhanIya ema ekadara 7 (115) anuyAgadvArAne cheDIne bAkInAM aAhanuM varNana che. 2010_05

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auDha rAkhyA 267 mahAbaMdhane prakRti-baMdha pUrate vibhAga hiMdI anuvAda ityAdi sahita bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI" taraphathI I. sa. 1947mAM prasiddha thayela che. A khaMDane aMge svataMtra maMgalAcaraNa nathI paraMtu cothA khaMDanA maMgalAcaraNa sAthe ane saMbaMdha samajavAne che. pahelA pAMca khaMDe maLIne jeTaluM parimANa thAya tenA karatAM A chaThThA khaMDa mahAbaMdhanuM parimANa lagabhaga cha gaNuM moTuM che. AthI te A mahAbaMdha upara AcArya vIrasene kaI TakA racI nathI. atyAra sudhImAM mahAbaMdhanI eka ja tADapatrIya prati upalabdha thaI che. e mUDabidrImAM che. e "kAnaDI" lipimAM lakhAyelI che. e lagabhaga 700 varSa jeTalI prAcIna hovAnuM manAya che. enA uparathI anya pratikRti taiyAra karAvAI nahi tenuM phaLa e AvyuM che ke lagabhaga traNa cAra hajAra heka jeTaluM lakhANa khavAI gayuM che-nAza pAmyuM che. mahAbaMdhane prAraMbha sattAvIsamA patrathI thAya che ane enI pUrNAhuti 21mA patre thAya che. vacamAM cauda patre nAza pAmyAM che ke 1. cha hajAra maleka jeTaluM gaNAya che. 2-3. pahelAM 26 patramAM "satakarma-paMjikA" che. e chakhaMDAgamanA anya viSaya para prakAza pADe che. juo mahAbaMdha (bhA. 1)nI prastAvanA (pR. 32). 4. juo upayukta prastAvanA pR. (33). 2010_05

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6i8 karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe A nAza pAmeluM lakhANa anyatra maLI zake e saMbhava jaNAtuM nathI. mahAmahenate ane vizvanA kalyANanI bhAvanAthI racAyelA graMthenI hAthapathIe saDI jAya paraMtu tenI anya nakala paNa jenI pAse A hAthapothIo heya te karAve nahi e kaI jAtanI zrata-bhakti ane saMrakSaNa-vRtti kahevAya ? IndranTie bruvAvatAra (le. 139)mAM mahAbaMdhanuM parimANu 30000 jeTaluM kahyuM che jyAre brahma hemacandra 4000nuM kahyuM che. A saMbaMdhamAM mahAbaMdhanI hiMdI prastAvanA pR 12)mAM sUcavAyuM che ke upalabdha akSarone AdhAre prathama gaNanA karAI haze jyAre hemacandra saMkSipta ke sAMketika akSarane che dA. ta. orAthI orAliya zarIra) pUrNa mAnI gaNatarI karI haze. nibaMdhana ItyAdi mahAbaMdha pUrNa thatAM dhavalAkAre nibaMdhana ItyAdi arADha adhikAranuM varNana karyuM che te kaMI mULa chakhaMDAgamane bhAga nathI 1 ghavalAkAranuM A lakhANa "cUlikA che e dhavalAmAM ja ullekha che. 2 praNetA-jaina darzanamAM sAta ke nava ta je gaNAvAya che te paikI baMdha" tavane lagate A "mahAbaMdha khaMDa khUba mATe hovA chatAM ane e eka ja aAcAryanI - bhUtabalinI kRti hovA chatAM emAM praNetAnuM nAma nathI. kadAca e emanI nirmohatAnuM sUcaka haze. 1. juo chakhaMDAgama ( mA. 2)nI prastAvanA (pR 31 ). 2. ejana, pR. 66. 2010_05

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prauDha grantha bhASA ityAdi- mahAbalanI bhASA jaINa sorI . jaina zaurasenI che. A khaMDa mukhyatayA gadyamAM racAye che. prAraMbhamAM seLa gAthA che. evI rIte sthiti-baMdharUpa adhikAramAM be traNa gAthA che ? vivaraNa - indranandie zrutAvatAra ( le. 176)mAM sUcavyuM che ke (ba ) mahAbaMdha upara prAkRta bhASAmAM 8005 heka jevaDI vRtti racI hatI. Aje A vRtti upalabdha heya ema jaNAtuM nathI. pakhaMDAgama bhA 1)nI prastAvanA (pR. 49mAM kahyuM che ke tubulara AcAryo "mahAbaMdha upara sAta hajAra kaleka jevaDI pajikA 8 paMcikA) racI che paraMtu mahAbaMdha (bhA. 1)nI prastAvanA (pU. 32)mAM te e ullekha che ke A pajakAne mahAbaMdha sAthe kaze saMbaMdha nathI; e keI anya TIkA haze. kAraMjAnA prAcIna zAsabhaMDAramAM "pratikramaNa nAmanI eka pithI che. emA dhavala, mahAdhavala ane jayadhavalanI sAthe sAthe vijayadhavalane ulekha che te e zuM che ? chakhaMDAgAma ane sarvArthasiddha- akhaMDAgamanAM ane khAsa karIne jIvaNa nAmanA enA pahelA khaMDanAM keTalAMka sUtra saMkakRta svarUpamAM sarvArthasiddhimAM najare paDe che. AnI nedha A khaMDanA dhavalA sahita chapAyelA vividha bhAgamAM TippaNarUpe 1. jue mahAbaMdha bhA 1)nI prastAvanA (pR. 33). 2. ejana, pR. 13. 2010_05

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270 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha branyo apAyelI che. enA upacega have pachI je sarvArthasiddhinI AvRtti chapAya temAM thavA ghaTe. vizeSamAM chakhaDAgamanA aMtamAM A saMbaMdhamAM eka pariziSTa apAya te te upayegI thai paDaze. -- praNetA -- dhavalA (pR. 67} pramANe sa age ane pUrvAnA eka deza para parAthI dharasena AcAyane prApta thaye. aSTAMga mahAnimittanA pAragAmI A AcAya 'senDa' dezamAM giranAra (girinagara)nI caMdraguphAmAM eka veLA rahyA hatA tyAre graMthanA rakhene viccheda thaze evA bhayathI emaNe dakSiNapathanA AcArcI para lekha (patra) mekalyA. emaNe e muniene mAkalyA. dharasene emane bhaNuAvyA ane emanA puSpadaMta ane bhUtali evAM nAma pADavAM. A e muniee chakha'DAgama racyA che. temAM vIsa sUtro arthAt saprarUpaNAnA vIse adhikAra pUratA bhAga puSpadaMte racyA che jayAre mAkInA tamAma bhAga--dravyapramANAnugama yAne saMkhyAprarUpaNAthI mAMDIne avaziSTa kRti bhutabalinI racanA che. Ama 177 sUtromAM gUMthAyela saMtaparUvagrA (saprarUpaNA) pUratA ja bhAga puSpadaMte racyA che jyAre bAkInA samagra graMtha bhUtalinI kRti che. dhavalA (bhA. 1)nI prastAvanA (pR. 88)mAM sUcavAyA mujaba hakhaMDAgama yAne satkama pAhuDa cha hajAra sUtrAmAM racAyela che. - samaya - dharasenanI gurupara'parA sunizcita svarUpe jANavAmAM nathI. keTalAka emane mAghanadi pachI thayA ema kahe che. A dharmena vIrasavat 614, 683 ke 723 pachI thayA ema bhinna bhinna ullekha maLe che. A AcArya pAsethI puSpadanta ane bhUtabalie prastuta chakhaDAgamanuM jJAna meLavyuM. A baMnemAM puSpadaMta mATA che ema manAya che. 1. juo gaTTu DAgama (bhA. 1)nI prastAvanA 2010_05 (pR. 75).

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27 proDha gra chakhaMDAgamanuM vivaraNAtmaka sAhitya - Indranandrie zatAvatAramAM akhaMDAgAma tema ja kasAyapAhuDa uparanI vividha TIkAone ulekha karyo che. e uparathI chakhaMDAgama (bhA 1)nI prastAvanAmAM A TIkAone paricaya apAve che. ene lakSIne huM ahIM DuMka kahuM chuM - ( 1 ) parikamma-chakhaMDAgama ane kasAyapAhuDa e baMne graMthane baMdha "kundakundapura"nA panandi munine guruparaMparAthI thaye. emaNe chakhaMDAgamanA pahelA traNa khaMDe upara parikamma nAmanI TIkA bAra hajAra ka jevaDI racI che. A TakA Aje maLatI nathI dhavalAmAM parikammamAMthI je avataraNa apAyAM che e tamAma pAIyamAM hovAthI ane e traNa ja khaMDa sAthe saMbaddha hovAthI A parikamma nAmanuM vivaraNa pAIyamAM ja hevuM joIe ane te paNa traNa khaMDa pUratuM ema uparyukta prastAvanAmAM sUcavAyuM che. vizeSamAM prastAvanAkAranA mate padmananda te ja suprasiddha kundakundrAcArya che ane emane samaya vikramanI bIjI sadI che. dhavalAmAM parikammane parikammasutta kaheluM che paraMtu vRttine paNa keTalIka vAra "sUtra" tarIke ulekha jovAya che ema kahI enA samarthanAthe prastAvanAkAre yativRSabhane jayadhavalA ( maMgalAcaraNa, gA. 8 )mAM "vitisurakattA " e ullekha nece che. ( 2 ) paddhati-padmananda pachI kAlAMtare thayelA zAmakaMDa nAmanA AcAryo akhaMDAgamanA chaThThA khaMDane choDIne enA bAkInA pAMca khaMDo upara tema ja kasAyapAhuDa upara je TIkA racI che. 2010_05

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ra karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha arthe tene paddhati tarIke oLakhAvAya che. prastAvanAkAranuM maMtavya evuM che ke A kundakunda mAcAkRta parikammarUpa vRttisUtra uparanI TIkA haze. A TIkA paNa parikammanI jema mArI hajAra leka jevaDI che. e pAIya, saMskRta ane kAnaDI ema traNa bhASAmAM. racAyelI che. dhavalA ke jayadhavalAmAM AnA kAi ullekha hAya. te te jovAjANavAmAM nathI. paddhati Aje upalabdha nathI. zAmakuMDa vikramanI trIjI sadImAM thayA che ema prastAvanAmAM niza che. - ( 3 ) cUDAmaNi -- zAmakuMDa pachI thayelA tumulara nAmanA AcArya chaMkhaDAgamanA chaThThA khaDa sivAyanA bAkInA pAMca khaDa upara tema ja kAyapAhuDa upara TIkA racI che. AnuM paramANu cAryAsI hajAra lAka jevaDuM che. AnI bhASA kAnaDI che. akala ke kAnaDI zabdAnuzAsanamAM cUDAmAMthu nAmanA tavAmahAzAsavyAkhyAnanA ullekha karyA che te A haze, jo ke ahIM enu paramANu channu hajAra leAka jeTaluM darzAvAyu che. tu khulUranA samaya vikramanA ceAthI sadI che ema prasta.vanAmAM ullekha che. (4) ( 4 ) 5McikA -- uparyuMkta tumulara AcAyaeN chakhaDAgamanA chaThThA khaMDa upara eka vRtti pAiyamAM racI che. Ane paMcikA kahe che. Anu parimANu sAta hajAra zlAkanuM che. A pAMcakAnA ullekha dhavalA tema ja jayadhavalAmAM hoya ema . A AcAya tuMmularanA rahevAsI haiAvAthI emanuM A nAma paDavu che ema manAya che.. 2010_05

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proDhagranthA 203 lAgatuM nathI tema ja mahAdhavalanA paricayamAM je paMcikAnA ullekha che te ja A haze ema dhavalA ( bhA. 1 )nI prastAvanA (pR. 49)mAM kahyuM che. ( ( 5 ) sAmatabhadrI TIkA -- tu khulUra mAcAya pachI samantabhadra thayA e tArkikADhe chakhaDAmamanA pahelA pAMca khaTA upara uDatAlIsa DAra bleka jevaDI suMdara ane mRdula sa`skRtamAM TIkA racI che. A TIkA viSe paNa dhavalA ke jayadhavalAmAM kaze ullekha jaNAtA nathI. samantamadrane samaya vikramanI pAMcamI sadI che ema prastAvanAmAM kahyuM che. ( 6 ) viyAhupaGgatti - zubhananti ane vinandi nAmanA e munie pAse abhyAsa karanAra bhUpadevagurue chakhAgamanA prathama pAMca khaMDA upara viyAhupatti nAmanI TIkA racyA Ada chaThThA khaMDa upara 8005 leAka jevaDI TIkA racI che. emaNe kasAyapAhuDa upara mahATIkA racI. che. chakhaDAgamanA pAMca khaTA ane kasAyapAhuDanI TIkAnuM parimANu sATha hajAra AAka jevaDuM che. akhadevagurune samaya vikramanI chaThThI ane AThamI sadIno vacagALAnA che ema prastAvanAmAM kahyuM che. Ama kuMku, zAmakuMDa, tu khulara, samantabhadra ane udevaguru dvArA je TIkAo kramazaH racAi te hajI sudhI tA kAi sthaLethI maLI AvI nathI. dhavalA indranantikRta zrutAvatAra pramANe upayu kta vicAhapattinA AdhAre A TIkA racAI che. dhavalAnI prazasti 18 2010_05

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274 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha gra jotAM jaNAya che ke elAcAryanI kRpAthI AcArya vIrasene zakasaMvat 738mAM eTale ke I. sa. 812mAM A pUrNa karI. A prazastimAM TIkAnuM nAma dhavalA apAyuM che. vizeSamAM AmAM dhavalAnI pUrNAhutinA samayane lagatI keTalIka bAbate apAI che ke je uparathI enI lagnakuMDaLI uparyukta prastAvanA (pR. 45)mAM apAI che. dhavalAnuM parimANa beri hajAra heka jevaDuM che. visa varSamAM jayadhavalAnA sATha hajAra leka racAyA che ema mAnatAM dara varSe 3000 kalAka jeTalI racanA sarerAza gaNAya. e hisAbe dhavalAne prAraMbha zakasaMvat 714mAM thaye haze ema kahevAya. ' nAmanI sakAraNutA -dhavalA nAma zAthI rakhAyuM e bAbata vividha aTakaLo karAya cheH (1) e dhavala pakSamAM pUrNa thai ethI ema hoya. (2) e ameghavarSa pahelAnA ke jene "atizaya-dhavalA" evI upAdhi hatI tenA rAjyanA prAraMbhamAM samApta thaI ethI A nAma jAyuM hoya. (3) dhavalA TIkAne prasAda guNa jaNAvavA A nAma rakhAyuM hoya. A TIkAne lagabhaga eka tRtIyAMza bhAga pAIyamAM-jaINa sAraNI (jaina zaurasenI )mAM ane bAkIne bhAga saMskRtamAM che. A saMpUrNa TIkA maLe che ane mULa sahita e kramazaH prakAzita thAya che. sAthe sAthe A TIkAne hiMdI anuvAda tema ja viziSTa TippaNe, pariziSTa ane samucita prastAvanA vaDe A saMpAdana vibhUSita bane che. dhavalAnA AdhAre gammasAranI racanA thaI che ane e vizeSa prasiddhimAM AvatAM dhavalAne abhyAsa maMda paDI gaye hato. 2010_05

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prauDha zaLe 275 hAthapethI - mUDabidrInI tADapatrIya hAthapathI uparathI bIjI nakala thaI che eTale A eka ja hAthapathI dhavalA mATenuM svataMtra sAdhana che. mULa-dikvAthane mukhya vibhAga "putraya" (saM. pUrvagata) tarIke oLakhAya che. enA cauda vibhAge che. e darekane "purva (sa. pUrva) kahe che. bIjA putranuM nAma agrAyaNIya (saM. agrAyaNIya che. emAM cauda adhikAra che. zvetAMbara ene "vadhu saM. vastu) kahe che. cethA adhikAranuM nAma cayaNaladdhi (saM. cayanalabdhi) che. emAM vIsa pAhuDa che. temAM cothAnuM nAma kammayaDi che ene "yaNakasiNuM (saMvedanA kRtna) paNa kahe che enA kRti, vedanA ItyAdi vIsa ANuegadAra (anugadvAra) che. e covIsa vaDe chakheDAgAmanA veyaNuM, vagaNa, khuddAbaMdha ane mahAbaMdha e cAra khaMDa nipanna thayA che jyAre A 24 aNuonadAramAMnA baMdhaNu (baMdhana) nAmanA aNuogadAranA cAra prakAre paikI "baMdhavidhAna" nAmanA prakArathI jIvaTUNunA meTA bhAganI tema ja baMdhasAmittavicayanI ema bIjA be khaMDanI racanA thaI che. Ane khyAla koSTaka dvArA chakhaMDAgama (bhA. 1)nI prastAvanA (pR. 72-74)mAM apAye che. digaMbaronI mAnyatA mujaba khaMDagama ane kasAyapAhaDa e baMnena dikUivAya sAthe sIdho saMbaMdha che eTale ke didivAyanA AdhAre AnI racanA thayelI che. 1. juo SakhaMDAgama ( bhA. 2 )nI prastAvanA (5, 16). 2010_05

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276 kamasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe i. sa. 193lmAM dhavalA sahita chakhaMDAgAmane prathama bhAga "jaina sAhidvAra phaMDa kAryAlaya, amarAvatI (varAha | BerarthI prasiddha thaye che. emAM chavakUNugata "saMtaparUvaNa"ne eka aMza chapAya che. bIjo bhAga A ja kAryAlaya taraphathI I. sa. 1940mAM prakAzita thaye che. emAM chakhaMDAgAmanuM eka sUtra nathI arthAt dhavalArUpa TIkA ja che. AnI Adya paMktimAM sUcavAyA mujaba " prathama aMza e saMtasuranuM eTale ke saprarUpaNA sUtranuM vivaraNa che. e pUruM thayuM hovAthI prarUpaNa kahevAnI pratijJA karAI che. guNasthAna, jIvasamAsa, pati , prANa, saMjJA, gati vagere 14 mAgaNuM ane upaga ema vIsa prarUpaNa che. te paikI prANa, saMjJA ane upaga e traNa sivAyanI bAkInI prathama bhAgamAM kahevAI gaI che. eTale ahIM A traNa ja vicAra karA che. A samagra adhikAra pUrNa thatAM "saMtaparUvaNa pUrNa thAya che ane sAthe sAthe bIje vibhAga paNa pUre thAya che. A bIjA bhAganuM nAma saMpAdake "saMta-parUvaNa-AlApa' rAkhyuM che. A bIjA bhAgagata dhavalA (pR. 788)mAM piDiyA nAmanI kaI kRtinA ulekhapUrvaka eka avataraNa apAyuM che. - trIjo bhAga uparyukta kAryAlaya taraphathI i. sa. 1941mAM bahAra paDyo che. enuM nAma dazvamAANugama rakhAyuM che. A jIvadraNane eka bhAga che. emAM ekaMdara 192 sUtro che. A dvArA guNasthAne ane mAgaNIone AzrIne kyAM keTalA jIve hoya ene vicAra karAve che. Ama karatI veLA dravya, kSetra, kALa ane bhAva ema cAre prakAre pramANu kAmamAM levAyAM che. Ane aMgenA dhavalAnA keTalAka prasaMge samajAvavA mATe TipaNemAM 2010_05

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ra77 prauDha gra bIjagaNitane Azraya levAya che. A bhAgamAM dhavalAmAMthI gaNitane aMge keTalIka mAhitI maLe che. bIjA bhAganI jema A trIjA bhAgamAM paNa dhavalAmAM piDiyAnA nAme lekhapUrvaka emAMthI eka gAthA avataraNarUpe apAI che. A trIjA bhAgamAM dhavalA (pR. 94)mAM uttara-paDivatti (uttara-pratipatti) ane dakikhaNa-paDivatti (dakSiNa-pratipatti) evA praga che. A be saMjJA matAMtare mATe vaparAI che. izvapamANazugamanA sAtamA sUtramAM "pRthakRtva" e arthamAM puSatta zabda vaparAya che. dhavalA (pR. 89 mAM ene arthe traNathI adhika ane navathI nIce ema karAve che. uparyukta kAryAlaya taraphathI I. sa. 1942mAM je cothe bhAga bahAra paDAya che temAM jIvadUSaNane lagatI anya traNa prarUpaNa nAme khettANugama (kSetrAnugama), phesaNANugama (sparzInagama) ane kAlAgAma (kAlAnugama) rajU karAyela che. A traNamAM anukrame 92, 185 ane 342 sUtra che. khettANugamamAM jInA nivAsa ane vihArAdi saMbaMdhI kSetranuM mApa darzAvAyuM che. phesaNuNagamamAM bhinna bhinna guNasthAnamAM rahelA cha tathA gati vagere bhinna bhinna mArgaNAsthAnavALA jIve traNe kALamAM keTalA kSetrane spaze che e hakIkta apAI che. kAlANugamamAM paNa pUrvota prarUpaNAnI jema ova ane AdezanI apekSAe kALane 1. A prayoga viSe thoDIka carcA mA trIjA bhAganI prastAvanA (pR. 15-16)mAM karAi che. 2010_05

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ra78 karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha gra niNaya karAyela che. jIva kyA guNasthAnamAM ane kayA mArgaNA sthAnamAM jaghanyathI tema ja utkRSTathI keTale kALa rahe e bAbata vicArAI che. traNe prarUpaNa ghavalAmAM vistArathI samajAvAI che. vizeSamAM prastAvanArUpe prAraMbhamAM "dhavalAnuM gaNita" e nAmane Do. siMhane aMgrejImAM mananIya lekha che. hiMdI prastAvanAmAM sUtra zene kahevAya e bAbata carcA chakhaMDAgama ke kasAyapAhuDa paNa bhagavaIrANA pramANe sutta (sUtra) nathI ema pratipAdana karAyuM che. vizeSamAM A be kRtio ke enI dhavalA vagere TIkAnuM paThana-pAThana game te manuSyane paNa karavAne adhikAra che ema sUcavAyuM che. zrAvakethI A na bhaNAya ke bhaNAvAya e vAta galata che ema kahevA mATe be vAta darzAvAI che : (1) "adhikAra nathI" ema kahenArA graMthakAro I. sa. nI bAramI sadInI pachInA che ane (2) emanuM kathana sUtra zene kahevAya e bAbata nirNayAtmaka nathI. puSpadane dhavala ane jayadhavalane siddhAMta" kahela che paNa te eka sAmAnya kathana che, nahi ke saiddhAMtika. uparyukta kAryAlaya taraphathI pAMcamo bhAga paNa I. sa. 1942mAM ja prasiddha karAve che. emAM aMtarANu gama, bhAvANugama ane apAbahugANugama ema bAkInI traNa prarUpaNAne sthAna apAyuM che. emAM anukrame 397, 93 ane 382 sUtre che. uparyukta traNe prarUpaNAmAM egha ane AdezanI apekSAe vicAra karAve che. "bhAvathI audayika Adi pAMca levAyA che. prastAvanAmAM dhavalAnuM gaNita" e aMgrejI lekhane hiMdI anuvAda apAye che. vizeSamAM cauda guNasthAnene lakSIne jIvenAM aMtara, bhAva 2010_05

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prauDha pratye ra ane apamahatvane lagatuM koSTaka apAyuM che. mArgaNa-sthAnene aMge paNa A traNa bAbate keTakapUrvaka rajU karAI che. - I. sa. 1943mAM uparyukta kAryAlaya taraphathI dhavalA sahita chaThTho bhAga prasiddha karAya che. enuM "cUliyA (cUlikA) evuM nAma dhavalAkAre sUcavyuM che. A jIvacNane aMtima bhAga che. A rIte A "cUliyA" che. AnA nava avAMtara vibhAga ane e pratyekanI sUtrasaMkhyA huM nIce mujaba darzAvuM chuM - nAma sUtrasaMkhyA 1 paDisamukiraNa (prakRti-samukIna) 2 ThANasamukkiraNa (sthAna-samutkIrtana) 3 paDhamamAdaMDaya (prathama-mahAdaMDaka) 4 vidiyamahAdaMDaya (dvitIya-mahAdaMDaka) 5 hadiyamahAdaMDaya tRtIya-mahAdaMDaka) 6 ukiTibaMdha (utkRSTa-sthiti-baMdha) 7 jarUDhiDhi (jaghanya-sthiti) 8 sanmapatti (samyakatpatti) 9 gadiyAdiya (gatikAgatika) 243, pahelA vibhAgamAM karmanI ATha mULa prakRti ane enI 148 uttara pravRtione adhikAra che. bIjA vibhAgamAM pratyeka mULa kama prakRtinI keTalI uttara prakRtie eka sAthe baMdhAya che ane ene baMdha kayAM kayAM guNasthAnamAM saMbhave che e hakIkata che. 2010_05

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280 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha gra pahelI vAra samyakatva prApta karanAra tiya"ca ane manuSyane uddezIne kaI prakRtie baMdhane yogya che e prathama mahAdaMDakamAM darzAvAyuM che. evI rIte bIjA mahAdaMDakamAM deve ane pahelI ja narakanA jIvana ane trIjAmAM sAtamI narakanA jIne vicAra karAya che. - karmonI adhikamAM adhika sthiti ane A(a)bAdhAkALa viSe chaThThA vibhAgamAM nirUpaNa che jyAre sAtamAmAM jaghanyathI sthiti ane A(abAdhA-kALanuM nirUpaNa che. AThamAmAM samyaphatvanI utpattine adhikAra che. AnA upara dhavalAmAM vistRta, gaMbhIra ane sUkSma vivecana che. prastAvanAkAranA mata mujaba anyatra evuM vivecana nathI; lakhrisAranuM vivecana paNa AnI apekSAe bahu dhULa che. saMsArI AtmAnI gati ane Agatino vicAra navamA vibhAgamAM karI che. AnAM pahelAM 43 sUtramAM jinapratimAnuM darzana, dharmanuM zravaNa, jAtismaraNa ane vaMdanA e cAra kAramAMthI kayA kayA kAraNa dvArA ane kayAre nAraka, tiryaca, manuSya ane devane samyakatva uddabhave che e hakIkata carcAI che. A samagra viSaya prastAvanAmAM koSTaka dvArA rajU karAyo che. dhavalA (pR. 8-9 mAM "avayavivuiM e prayoga che. e pAIyanI dRSTie asAdhAraNa gaNAya. dhavalAmAM pR. 414mAM kevalajJAnInA ga-nidhine je kama darzAvAya che te anyatra jAte nathI eTalI enI vilakSaNatA che. 1, juo satra 37. 2, juo pariziSTa (pR.49) 2010_05

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prauDha grantha 281 I. sa. 1947mAM chakhaMDAgAmane AThame bhAga nAme "baMdhasvAmitvavicaya ene lagatI dhavalA TakA sahita uparyukta kAryAlaya taraphathI prakAzita thayela che. saMtaparvaNA (pR. 127) pramANe prakRti-baMdhanA mULa ane uttara be bhede paikI uttaraprakRti-baMdhanA "eka kottara-pratibaMdha" ane "agADhauttara-prakRtibaMdha" evA be peTabheda paDe che, temAM prathama piTabhedanA samutkIrtana vagere je 24 anugadvAra che temane bArame anugadvAra te "baMdhasvAmitvavicaya" che. A trIjA khaMDanI utpattinuM mULa che. dhavalAmAM A khaMDanA sUtrone "dezAmaka mAnI enA kartAe baMdhane buccheda ItyAdi trevIsa prazno uThAvI enuM samAdhAna karyuM che. Ane khyAla "viSaya-paricaya"mAM apAye che. vizeSamAM " badaya-tAlikA nAmathI eka moTuM koSTaka rajU karAyuM che. uparyukta kAryAlaya" taraphathI I. sa. 1949mAM che khaMDAgamane navame bhAga prasiddha thayo che. emAM "veyaNa nAmanA cethA khaMDane prAraMbha karAye che. kammapaDipAhuDanAM 24 aNu ogadAramAMthI pahelAM be nAme kaI (kRti ane veyaNa 1. 34 sAktara-baMdhI, 54 niraMtara-baMdhI, 72 sAtaraniraMtara-baMdhI tema ja 47 dhavabaMdhI prakRtie ahIM gaNavAI che. vizeSamAM gati-saMyukta, gati-svAmitva, apyAna, sAdi baMdha, anAdi baMdha, prava baMdha, adhuva baMdha ityAdi bAbato vicArAI che. 2, A hakIkta A khaMDa aMgenI dhavalA (pa. 2)mAM paNa dazAvAI che. 2010_05

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282 karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha graM vedanA e be ja dvAranI prarUpaNA cothA khaMDamAM Ave che. ahIM te phakta pahe luM ja anuga dvAra dhavalA TIjha, sahi chapAyuM che. prAraMbhamAM 44 sUtre maMgaLarUpe apAyAM che. dhavalAkAranA mate enA praNetA gautamasvAmI che. A ja sUtra dharasenakRta jeNipAhuDamAM paNa najare paDe che. 46ma sUtramAM kRtinA nAma kRti ItyAdi sAta bhedenuM varNana che. aMtamAM audArikAdi pAMca zarIranAM saMghAtana ane parizAsanane vicAra kare che. ghavalAmAM mahAvIrasvAmIne aMge keTalIka hakIkata che. jemake emane garbhavataraNa-kALa ityAdi. mahAvIra svAmIne kevalajJAna thayuM tyAra pachI chAsaTha divasa sudhI tIrtha na sthapAyuM ane divya vananI pravRtti na thaI kemake eTala divasa sudhI gaNadharane abhAva hate e vAta ahIM kahevAI che. kasAyapAhuDa ane enAM vivaraNe praNetA - dharasena AcAryane lagabhaga samakAlIna guNadhara AcAryo kasAyapAhuDa (saM. kaSAyaprAbhRta) 180 gAthAmAM racyuM che. ' vivaraNa- kasAyapAhuDanuM vyAkhyAna Aya maMsu ane nAgahastie karyuM ane yativRSabha AcAryo cUNisUtra racyuM. enA upara zAmakuMDe paddhati racI, cUNisUtra' upara vIrasena AcArya TIkA lakhavI zarU karI paraMtu e vIsa hajAra lekajevaDI lakhAtAM emane svargavAsa thaye ane e apUrNa TIkA vivaraNa - 1. kasAyapAhuDa jayadhavalA TIkA sAthe kaTake kaTake prasiddha thAya che. atyAra sudhImAM be bhAga bahAra paDyA che. kasAyapAhuDa aMge bapade racelI uccAraNA-vRttine bheTe bhAga uddhata svarUpe jayadhavalAmAM jovAya che. juo kasAyapAhuDasuttanI prastAvanA (pR 27). 2010_05

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A proDha grantho 283 emanA ziSya jinasena AcArya cAlIsa hajAra heka jeTaluM lakhANa taiyAra karI pUrNa karI. A be kaTake rojAyelI TIkA rAkasaMvat 75mAM pUrNa thaI. A TIkAnuM nAma ja yadhavalA che ane enuM samagra parimANa 60000 leka jevaDuM che. upara ApaNe joI gayA tema baudeve chakhaMDAgAmanA che je khaMDe upara TIkA racyA bAda kasAyapAhuDa upara pAIyamAM TIkA racI hatI. A TIkAo?)nuM parimANa 60000 zleka jevaDuM che. mULa-kasAyapAhuDane AdhAra nagvAya nAmanA pAMcamA puva pUrvanA dasamA vanyu vastunuM trIjuM pAhuDa nAme peja desa' che. labdhisAra (kSapaNusAragarbhita)nI parama kRtaprabhAvaka maMDala" taraphathI I. sa. 1916mAM chapAyelI AvRttinI hiMdI prastAvanA (pR. 1)mAM paM manaharalAla zAstrIe A kRtine aMge nIce mujabane ulekha karyo che : "yaha graMtha zrIcAmuMDarAya rAjAke praznake nimi se zrInecidra siddhAMtacakravartIne banAyA hai jo ki kaSAyaprAbhUta nAmA jayadhavala siddhAMta ke paMdraha adhikArAse pazcimaskadha nAmake paMdrahaveM adhikAra mATe jafmata hai " kasAye pAhuDane cuNimukta ane jayadhavalA sAthe je prathama vibhAga prasiddha thayela che tenI hiMdI prastAvanA (pR 10 mAM kahyuM che ke kasAyapAhuDa e nAma kevaLa mULa kRtine ja mATe na vaparAtAM ene uparanA yativRSabhata cuNasura tema ja ene aMgenI ucAraNAcAryanI uccAraNAvRtti mATe paNa vaparAyuM che kemake A baMne vivaraNe mULa kRtinAM avibhAjya aMga jevAM banI gayAM che. 2010_05

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284 A pramANe prastuta lekha pUrNa e vAtanA nirdeza karI viramIzaH karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA karAya che eTale aMtamAM ( 1 ) pAya (prAkRta) bhASA ane sAhityamAM pR. 160 ne 161mAM chaDhAgama ane kasAyapAhuH viSe, pR. 157161, 163 ne 164mAM jayadhavalAne aMge ane rR. 157, 160163 ane 177mAM dhavalA paratve chUTIchavAI noMdha meM lIdho che. ( 2 ) A lekhamAM je kaMI truTi jaNAya te dUra karavA vizeSajJAne mArI sAdara vijJapti che. hiMga khara jaina ( 1. 44, a. 8 ane 9 ) - 2010_05

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tRtIya khaMDa : prakIrNa ka viSayA [ 22 ] saiddhAntika ane kAma granthikA vaccenA matabhe : jIvananAM mukhya be pAsAM che : ( 1 ) dArzanika mAnyatA ane ( 2 ) carcAratrapAlana. prathama pAsA paratve bhinna bhinna danAmAM matabhedo hAya ane che e svAbhAvika che paraMtu eka ja dananA anuyAyIomAM paNa keTalIka vAra matabhede-bhale ochA pramANamAM jovAya che te eka rIte Azcaryajanaka gaNAya. jainAnA zvetAMbara, digabara ane yApanIya ema traNa va gaNAya che. keAI phAI vidvAna vidyAvAridhi umAsvAtine dhyApanIya' gaNe che. emaNe tattvArthAdhigamazAsra (a. 8, sU. 26)mAM samyaktva, hAsya, rati ane puruSavedane puNya prakRtie kahI che para Mtu atyAra sudhImAM anya upalabdha zvetAMbarIya ke digabarIya granthAmAM te| A jAtanuM kathana nathI. yApanIce Aje nathI tema ja emanuM sAhitya paNa bahu ja thoDuM upalabdha che eTale ApaNe ahIM te| zvetAMbara ane hiMga kharAneA ja vicAra karavAne heAya tema chatAM A lekha zvetAMbarAmAM je matabhede jovAya che te pUratA ja hAi zvetAMbarA ane diga'kharAnAM karmaviSayaka matatmyamAM sAmya ane vaiSamyanI Akhate atra jatI karAya che. e jemane jANavI heAya temaNe cauthA kagranthanuM prathama pariziSTa (pR. 233-238) jovuM. e amuka aMze te upacAgI thai paDaze. devendrasUrie saiddhAntika ane kAryagranthiko evA zvetAMbarAnA 2010_05

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286 karmasaddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe be vargo pADyA che temAM saiddhAtikane nirdeza e nAme karyo che. 1 sAthe sAthe emanAM maMtavyane AgamAbhiprAya, siddhAntAbhiprAya, saiddhAtika mata tema ja suyamaya tarIke oLakhAvyAM che, kArmanzikone te kevaLa e ja nAme ulalekha che. A be vargonAM nAmanI sAnvarthatA ityAdi viSe keIe prakAza pADyAnuM jANavAmAM nathI. ethI huM e saMbaMdhamAM hAla turata nIce mujaba anumAna karuM chuM ane enI cakAsaNuM vagerenuM kArya tarjAne bhaLAvuM chuM - siddhAntike eTale divAya ke enA karmaviSayaka aMze sivAyanA Agamone anusaranArA ane kArmandike eTale kivAyanAM puva 2, 5 ane 8ne anusaranArA. devendrasUrie chAsIinI nimnalikhita 49mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che ke "sAsvAdana avasthAmAM samyajJAna, kriya ane AhAraka e be zarIra banAvatI veLA audArikamizra kAga tema ja ekenidrane "sAsvAdanI guNasthAnane abhAva e traNa bAbate zrutamata arthAt siddhAntasaMmata hovA chatAM prastuta granthamAM ene adhikAra nathI - 1. juo sayA (gA. 5 )nI svapajJa TIkA (pR. 57). 2. juo anukrame kampatyaya (gA, 2 nI pajJa TIkA pR. 74), sayaga (gA. 98)nI svopajJa TIkA (pR. 132), sayaga (gA. 48)nI pajJa TIkA (pR. 46) ane chAsII (gA. 49)nI prajJA TIkA (pR. 181) ka 3. juo kammasthaya gA. 2)nI svapajJa TIkA (pR. 74), jIsII (gA. 48)nI paNa TIkA (pR. 181) tema ja sayAga (gA. 48, pa6 ane 28)nI sapA TIkAnAM anukrame 5. 46, 57 ane 12, 2010_05

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287 prakIrNaka viSaya " sAsaNabhAve nANa viudhvagAhArage uralamissaM / negindisu sAsANo neha higaya muyamaya pi // 49 // " Ama saiddhAtika ane kArmagraMthi vacce je keTalAka matabheda che evA traNa matabhede atra darzAvAyA che. vistArathI kahuM te siddhAntamAM dvitIya guNasthAnavatI jemAM matijJAna ane RtajJAnane "samyajJAna mAnyAM che, nahi ke ajJAna jyAre kArmanveikee ene "ajJAna" mAnyAM che, nahi ke jJAna Ama matabheda paDavAnuM kAraNa e che ke siddhAnta mujaba dvitIya guNasthAnamAM rahelA cha mithyAtvAbhimukha che paNa mithyAtvI nathI arthAta enAmAM thoDuMka paNa samyakatva che ke tene laIne enI aMzataH vizuddhi che eTale e jIvenuM jJAna samyajJAna che. kAgrazvikanuM mAnavuM e che ke dvitIya guNasthAnavatI jIva je ke mithyAtvI nathI paraMtu mithyAtvAbhimukha che eTale ke enAmAM azuddhi vizeSa che eTale enuM jJAna samyajJAna nathI paNa ajJAna che. mithyAtvAbhimukhatAnuM tAtparya e rIte vicArI zakAya tema hoI A matabheda upasthita thayela che. gammatasAramAM kAmacaWikone ja mata jovAya che. siddhAta anusAra labdhi dvArA vaikriya ane AhAraka zarIra banAvatI veLA te "audArikamizra kAyama hoya che paraMtu e zarIrane tyAga karatI vakhate anukrame vaikriyAma ane AhArakamizra kAga hoya che. kArmanvikenA mate uparyukta baMne zarIra banAvatI veLA tema ja ene tyAga karatI veLA paNa anukrame vaikriyamizra ane AhArakamizra vega 1. vizeSa mATe juo "cauthA karmagrantha" (pR. 169). 2010_05

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288 kamasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane praDha grantha hoya che, nahi ke audyArikamizra. saiddhAtikanA mate zarIre banAvatI veLA audArika zarIranI ane tyAga karatI veLA enI nahi paNa vaikriya ke AhAraka zarIranI mukhyatA che. kahevAnI matalaba e che ke AnI mukhyatA hevAthI baMne zarIre banAvatI vakhate dArikamizra kAyayegane vyavahAra karavo joIe paraMtu ene tyAga karatI veLA audAraka zarIranI mukhyatA rahetI nathI paraMtu e samaye te vaikiya ke AhAraka zarIrane ja vyApAra mukhya hovAthI vakriyamizra tathA AhArakamizna e vyavahAra kare joIe. kAgrathikanA matanuM tAtparya e che ke game te zarIranA vyApAranI mukhyatA hoya paraMtu dArika zarIra janmasiddha che ane vikriya tathA AhAraka zarIra te labdhijanya che. ethI viziSTa labdhijanya zarIranI mukhyatA dhyAnamAM laI AraMbha ane tyAga e baMnenA samaye kiyamizra ane AhArakamizrano vyavahAra karavo joIe, nahi ke audArikamizrane. siddhAntako ekendriyane sAsvAdana guNasthAna hoya nahi ema mAne che jyAre kAmagrathike e hoya che ema mAne che. A baMne mata digaMbara saMpradAyamAM jovAya che. 2 sedrAntike avadhidarzana pahelAM bAra guNasthAnamAM hevAnuM mAne che jyAre kArmalthike cethAthI bAramA ema nava guNasthAnamAM hovAnuM mAne che. sAntike granthibheda thayA bAda lApazamika samyakatva hAya ema mAne che jyAre kArma granthika aupazamika samyakatva heya ema mAne che. 1. ejana, pR. 170-171. 2. ejana, pR. 171, 2010_05

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[23] bandhasayaganI curiNagata avataraNe avasAyanI je gRhiNa mudrita thaI che te pramANe vicAratAM emAM A gRhiNanA praNetAe pitAne jarAka paNa paricaya A nathI - pitAnuM nAma paNa darzAvyuM nathI te pachI A cuhiNane racanA varSanA te ulekhanI AzA ja zI rAkhavI? A paristhitimAM racanA samaya upara prakAza pADanAruM eka sAdhana te A cugita avataraNene parAmarza che. Ama hoI huM atra sunizcita tema ja saMbhavita jaNAtAM avataraNenAM pratIke patrAMke sahita nIce mujaba rajU karuM chuM pratIka patrAMka | pratIka patraka 1* saMjJAM nimittaM 1 i aag viruddha A guNa 1 goguNa 2 tivALubAvakono , kaha 1 vedaNA 3 ya (4) maghArAva , * jIvapariNAmahetuM * sadA saddavi , AhArasarIridiya ayazcakkhANANaM * micchattatimira0 eka sahUiLa -a * micchaTTiI varSa avire A * payamakharaM che ghara ahaMkArato , * suttaM gaNaharakahiyaM mAvasyati ya * saMmicchattaM savvaM paJcakkhANaM * guja kaA | samadresAmo * A cihna sunizcitatAnuM ghatana kare che. 28 4mAM 17 ha 2010_05

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290 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthe pratIka parimiyamuvaseto vikahA kasAya jaha rAgeNa pamanto vikahAdayo pamAyA " * so aNubhAgaThiINaM bhA * tamhA apuSvakaraNo atthaM jahA vayasI * itaretarapariNAmaM * ekkeko pariNAmo bhAvaM na niyaTTeI so puvvaphaDDagANaM tatto aputraphaDuga0 to bAyarakiTToo vepara bAyarAo NAsei tao khavamo so puvvaphaDDagANa vasantaM jaM kamma samma bhAvaparAyaNa bArasamI jA kiTTI bAyararAgeNa patrAMka "" " "" " 33 >>-a a 12 19 "" "" 39 3 " 19 " ma #5 pratIka uvasamago uvasamayai tammi ukasAya jalamiva pasanta0 Naya rAgado saheU rAgappadosara hio vittaM cittapaNibhaM viriyaM NirantarAyaM to so jogaNirohaM samaya samaya No kammehiM viriyaM bAvarata NUpa bAdarataNumavi suDumeNa kAya0 NAsei kAyajogaM tamavi sa jogaM jhANe daDhalie jogA bhAvAo sAkaraNa eso ajogibhAvo tammA Na UNa 2010_05 patrAMka ma 9 99 " 99 35 >>-105 10a 323 34 39 ,, dw " "" 19 99 59 19 ""

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prakIrNa ka viSaya pratIka patrAMka siyalacaM jintyiAnaM 12A jAvaiyA NayavAyA vaMkA kalamApArA pajaya akUkhara0 jAvanti akkharAI 29 15ma 18ma 99 pratIka supaDibohA NihA thiNagiddhI udayAo jaM sAmannaggahaNa tulla bitthara0 do hatthA do pAyA patrAMka 18 2010_05 20 97 39 39 1. AthI zarU thatuM saMpUrNa padma sUyagaDa ( suya. 1, 6, 12)nI nizruttinI 119mI gAthA tarIke jovAya che. AthI A nijjutti A panuM mULa haze ema lAge che.

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| [ 24 ] kaSAya saMbaMdhI sAhitya : sajhAye jaina darzananA je keTalAka mukhya siddhAnta che temane eka siddhAnta te karmasiddhAnta' che. emAM kaSAyonuM nirUpaNa agra bhAga bhajave che. A kaSAye e saMsArI jInI khAnAkharAbIpAyamAlI karanArA kaTTA zatruo che. ene jema rAga ane dveSa ema be vargamAM vibhakta karAya che tema enA krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lebha ema cAra prakAra paNa gaNAvAya che. pAMtrIseka varSa upara meM kamImAMsA nAmanuM pustaka racavA vicAra karyo hato ane traNeka varSa upara e kArya hAtha dharyuM hatuM. enA uddaghAtanA eka aMzarUpe karmasiddhAnta saMbaMdhI sAhityane viSaya lagabhaga taiyAra thatAM ene yogya svarUpa ApI meM "karmasiddhAnta saMbaMdhI sAhitya" nAmanuM pustaka taiyAra karyuM che ane e atyAre chapAya che. A karmamImAMsAnuM kArya karatAM karatAM kaSA viSe meM prasaMge pAtta lakhyuM che paraMtu ethI A viSayane pUre nyAtha ApI zakAya tema na lAgavAthI meM kaSAyamImAMsA nAmanuM svataMtra pustakanuM kArya paNa sAthe sAthe zarU karyuM che ane mArI rIta pramANe enA upaghAtanA aMze AlekhavA mAMDyA che. emane eka aMza te 1, AthI te kahyuM che ke "SAyamurtAi: viru muvitare. 2. have te A chapAvI prasiddha paNa karAyuM che. 2010_05

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prakIrNAMka viSaye "kaSAyA saMbaMdhI sAhitya" che. A aMzane paripUrNa banAvavAmAM koi viziSTa-mahattvapUrNa kRtine paricaya ApaveA rahI jatA hAya tA tajjJA dvArA e mane jANavA maLe e irAde A lekha dvArA prastuta viSayanA huM zrIgaNeza mAMDuM chuM ane have pachI kaSAyasImAMsA mATe meM nirdhArelI caiAjanA rajU karIza. 293 zivaratnanA ziSya udayaratna gujarAtImAM nAnI mATI jAtajAtanI kRti racI che.. dA. ta. emaNe vi, sa. 1749mAM jaasvAmIne rAsa racyA che. emaNe sthUlabhadranA rAsa-nava rasA racI emAM 'zRMgAra' rasa khUba ja pIrasyA che. sAme pakSe emaNe brahmacarya nI nava vADanI paNa racanA karI che. emaNe vi. saM. 1789mAM sUyazAneA rAsa racyA che. emaNe je keTalAka viSayAne aMge sajjhAyA racI che temAM cAre kaSAyanI paNa sajjhAyA che. ekemAM racanAsamayanA nirdeza nathI paNa e vikramanI arADhamI sadInI kRtio che. enA huM have sakSipta paricaya Apu' chuMH ( 1 ) krodhanI sajjIya AnA prArabha kaDavAM phaLa che krodhanA"thI karAyeA che. emAM cha kaDI che. emAM caDakauzika muninuM avasAna thatAM e nAga banyAnuM udAharaNa apAyuM che. ( 2 ) mAnanI sajjhAya A pAMca kaDInI sajhAya che. emAM jema uyuMkta sajjhAyamAM krodhathI thatI avagati vadhu vAI 1. jue jaina gUrjara kavio ( bhA, 2, pR. 386-414 tema ja bhA, 3, khaMDa 2, pR. 1349-1365). udaya.ratnanI kRtionI naiSi me D G G C M ( Vol. XIX, See. 2, pt. 1, Pp. 48-49 )mAM lIdhI che. 2010_05

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294 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane proDha grantha che tema ahIM mAnathI - abhimAnathI thatI durdazA AlekhAI che. ahIM rAvaNa ane duryodhananAM A saMbaMdhamAM dRSTAnta apAyAM che. A sajhAyanI zarUAta "re jIva ! mAna na kIjIethI karAI che. ( 3 ) garvanI sajhAya - "garva na karaze gotrathI zarU karAyelI A sajhAya ghaNI moTI che. emAM trevIsa kaDI che. emAM kRSNane keTaleka vRttAnta apAye che. aMtima kaDImAM tevIsamI DhAla" e ullekha che tethI zuM samajavuM e jANavuM bAkI rahe che. ( 4 ) mAyAnI sajhAya - A cha kaDInI sajhAyane prAraMbha "samakitanuM bIja jANIe jIthI karAve che. mAyA sevavAthI mahilanAtha strIveda pAmyA ema ahIM kahyuM che. 15) lebhanI sakjhAya - "tame lakSaNa je lebhanA ra"thI A sAta kaDInI sajhAyanI zarUAta karAI che. ahIM temanA sevanathI thatI durdazA varNavAI che. ene aMge subhUma cakravartInuM udAharaNa rajU karAyuM che. dhananA lAbhathI mANasa marIne e upara maNidhara - nAgarUpe avatare che ema ahI kahyuM che. A uparathI joI zakAze ke udayarane cAra kaSIne saMge sakjhAya racI che ane temAM mAnane aMge be racI che. Ama emaNe kaSAyene aMge ekaMdara pAMca sajajhAye racI che. 2010_05

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prakI ka viSaca 295 bAnAnA upAdhyAya samayasundare saMskRta ane gujarAtImAM ghaNI kRtie racI che. emAM te sautha"nA ATha lAkhathI dasa lAkha arthA atha ratnAvalI vi. sa. 1649mAM racI darzAvyA che. samagra saskRta sAhityamAM te zuM paNa huM bhUlatA na hAu tA vizvasAhityamAM paNa advitIya gaNAya evuM A kA emaNe karyuM che. emaNe cAra kaSAyA upara sajhAya racI haiAya ema jaNAtuM nathI. atyAre te mArI sAme emaNe racelI mAyAnI eka sajhAya che. e ApaNe vicArIzuM : ( 6 ) mAyAnI sajjhAya A dasa kaDInI sajjhAyanI zarUAta nimnalikhita paMktithI karAI che : "mAyA kAramI re mAyA ma kara| catura sujANuM ! ' emaNe ceAthI kaDImAM kahyuM che ke "lele lakSaNlR jAya". vaLI ahIM e paNa ullekha che ke cAra khIthI drazya dATe te upara e viSadhara--pa thAya. A nimnalikhita nAmavALI vyaktionAM udAharaNA apAyAM cheH dharatImAM je sajjhAyamAM - zivabhUti, labdhidatta ane sabhUya. 1. emaNe jAleramAM "ca'paka roDanI copai" racI che. enI eka hAthapothInA paricaya meM D G G C M ( V. X3X, Sec. 2, pt. I. pp. 292-293 )mAM ApyA che. A cepAi kAIe chapAvI che kharI ? jo ema hoya tA kANe kayAre kayA nAmathI tema karyu che? 2010_05

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manI sAthe jhAya mAnaviye ta che. emAM 296 karmasiddhAta : rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLyA (7) lobhanI sakjhAya--A vIrasAgaranA ziSya paMDita bhAvasAgaranI sAta kaDI pUratI racanA che. e "lebha na karIe prANiyA ! re"thI zarU karAI che. lebhanAM aniSTa phaLe varNavatAM A sajajhAyamAM nimnalikhita vyaktione ulekha karAyo che - sAgara zeTha, rAma (dazarathanA putra) ane sItA. ahIM kahyuM che ke tenuM jora dasamA guNasthAna sudhI che. ( 8 ) ATha madanI sajhAya - madanA ATha prakAra gaNAvAya che. A AThe jAtanA madanA nirUpaNarUpe eka ja sajhAya mAnavijaye racI che. enuM nAma "ATha madanI sajhAya " che. A agiyAra kaDInI kRti che. emAM anukrame nimnalikhita ATha madane ane e karanArane nirdeza che - vyakti ( 1 ) jAti harikazI (2) kuLa marIci ( 3 ) baLa zreNika ane vasubhUti (4) rUpa nakumAra (5) tapa ka(ku)ragaDu ( 6 ) Rddhi dazArNabhadra ( 7 ) vidyA dhUli labhadra (8) lobha subhUma. A sajhAya tema ja A pUrve nirdezAyelI sAte sajhAye kamaLAbena amIcaMde I. sa. 19pamAM prasiddha karelA sajhAyamALA" nAmanA pustakamAM chapAvAI che. mada 2010_05

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297 prakIrNaka viSaye ( 9 ) ATha-maha-nivAraNa sajhAya - bhAM. prA. saM. maMdiramAMnI eka hAthapathImAM kramAMka 790/182-lpa tarIke A sajhAya apAI che. emAM 11 kaDI che. ene prAraMbha DhAla'nA ulekhapUrvaka nIce mujaba karAyele che : je je karmavIra camaNapade mada AvamahAsu nIvArIye". aMtima paMktimAM kartAe pitAnuM nAma "sAha lo. ema darzAvyuM che. A rahI e paMkti - "kahe sahu lAddho te pAmIyAvicala padavI naranArI re. zuM A lAdhA zAhanI kRti che ane e ke I sthaLethI chapAI che kharI? (10) mAnanI sajajhAya - gaSabha(dAsakRta A sajhAyamAM seLa karI che. enI pahelI kaDIne prAraMbha "mAna na karaze re mAnavI !"thI karAve che. emAM saMsArI jInI aniyatA varNavAI che ane abhimAnathI thatI hAni darzAvAI che. eka karoDa maNanI zilA jhAlI ethI "giradhara" nAme oLakhAvAtA trIkama (kRSNa) tarase taraphaDyA ane jarAsaMdha sarakho rAjavI paNa aMte marI gaye e be bInA ahIM rajU karAI che. ( 11 ) lebhanI sajhAya - " AzAdAsI vaza paDayA"thI zarU thatI A sajajhAya padyavijayanA ziSya rUpavijaye sAta 1. A tema ja A pachInI be sajhAya " zrImad vijayadAnasUrIzvara jaina graMthamAlA"mAM "prAcIna sajhAya tathA padasaMgrahanA nAmathI vi. saM. 1996mAM prasiddha karAyelA puratakamAM chapAvAI che. 2010_05

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298 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantho kaDImAM racI che. AmAM lebhathI thatI pAyamAlIne khyAla apAyo che. keNika ane narake janAra kAlanAM daSTa apAyAM che ane sAthe sAthe nirayAvalIne ulekha karAyela che. ( 12 ) lebhanI sajhAya-uttamavijayanA ziSya padyavijaye A sajajhAya nava kaDImAM racI che. enI zarUAta "tame lAbhanAM lakSaNa sAMbhaLo re"thI karAI che. AmAM lAbha karavAthI be bhAIonI je bUrI sthiti thaI - e baMne vaNamate maryA te hakIkata varNavAI che. ahIM trIjI kaDImAM suvarNa puruSane ulekha che. uparyukta e bhAIoe A pitAne ekalAne maLe e mATe eke AhAramAM jhera bheLavyuM te bIjAe e AhAra lAvanArane kUvAmAM pheMkI dIdhe ema ahIM kahyuM che. Ama kula bAra sannAye racAI che. emAM kyA kyA kaSAya aMge keTakeTalI sajajhAi racAI che ane e racanAra koNa che te huM nIce mujaba darzAvuM chuM - nAma kenI eka sakjhAya udayaratna mAnanI pAMca , udayaratna, mAnavijaya, sAha lAddho ane RSabhadAsa mAyAnI be che. udayaratna ane samayasundara lAbhanI cAra , udayaratna, bhAvasAgara, rUpavaya ane padmavijaya kartA 1. emaNe mAnanI be sajhAya racI che. 2010_05

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prakIrNAMka viSaye dasa AnuSa`gika racanAe k araDha pApasthAnakemAM chaThThAthI navamA sudhInAM pApasthAnakAnAM nAma kredha, mAna, mAyA ane lAbha che. Ama hAi arADha pApasthAnakane lagatI sajjhAyamAM A cAra kaSAyanI ekeka sajjhAya hAya e svAbhAvika che. nyAyavizAraH nyAyAcAya upAdhyAya yaAvijayagaNie arADha pAsthAnakanI sajjhAya vasa. 1718 pUrve racI che. emAM cAre kaSAyanI sajjhAyA hAi enI huM sakSipta rUparekhA prathama AlekhuM chuM : 1 299 ( 1 ) kedanI sajjhAya-- A AThe kaDInI sajjhAyanA prAra'bha " krodha te eplinarodha che "thI karAyA che. ahIM qaragaDunuM dRSTAMta apAyuM che. trIjI kaDImAM kahyuM che ke jeNe eka pUrva kerTa sudhI sayama pALye hoya te jo krodhane vaza thAya te tene saMyama e ghaDImAM viLa ane, ( 2 ) mAnanI sajjhAya--AmAM cha kaDI che. pahelIne prArabha "pApasthAnaka kahe sAtamuM "thI karAye che. ahIM prajJA-mada, tapamada, geAtra-mada ane AvikA-madane ullekha che. vizeSamAM 1. AA paricaya me yazAdeAhana (khaMDa 2, upakhaMDa 3. prakaraNa 3)mAM ApyA che. A yazadAtuna atyAre chapAya che kharu paraMtu mArA lakhANamAM jyAM jyAM graMthanAM nAma vageremAM zabdo salagna che te vacchinna rUpe ane je pRyak pRthak che te salagna rUpe chapAvAya che ema jANavA maLyuM che, [have te A pustaka chapAvI mahAra paNa paDAyuM che, ] 2010_05

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300 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha ahIM "mada'ne girirAja kahI enA ATha prakArane enA ATha zikhara tarIke nirdeza che. A sajhAyamAM rAvaNa, arAvaNa upara AvanAra hari (Indra, dhUli(la) bhadra ane bAhubaline ullekha che. ( 3 ) mAyAnI sakjhAya- "pApasthAnaka ama kahyuM suNe saMtAjI!"thI zarU thatI A sajajhAyamAM ATha kaDI che, ahIM kusumapuramAMnA eka zeThane tyAM nIce ane upara rahelA be jaNAne ulekha che paNa e bemAMthI ekanuM nAma darzAvAyuM nathI. ekane "saMvijha" tarIke nirdeza che. (4) lAbhanI sajhAya- A ATha kaDInI sajhAyanI zarUAta nIce mujaba karAI che - jI mAre lebha te deSa abha. ahIM uttarAdhyayanamAMthI e vAta rajU karAI che ke icchA AkAza samAna che. "svayaMbhUramaNa samudra tarI zakAya paraMtu lebhasamudra nahi ema ahIM kahyuM che. (pa) rAganI sajhAya - "pApasthAnaka dazamuM kahyuthI "prAraMbhAyelI A sajajhAyamAM nava kaDI che. emAM hari, hara, khaMbhA(brahma?), (A)SADhabhUti ane nandiSeNane ulekha che. rAgane rAjA ane viSayAbhilASane maMtrI ema ahIM rUpaka AlekhavyuM che. sAtamI kaDIne pUrvAdha nIce mujaba che - " bAvIsa jina paNa rahI gharavAse re, varyA pUrava rAga abhyAse re" 2010_05

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prakIrNaka viSaye 301 (6) haiSanI sajhAya-A nava kahInI sajhAyane prAraMbha DheSa na dharIe lAlanathI karAve che. ahIM caraNakaraNanA guNane 'citrazALI' kahI ane dveSane dhUI ( dhumADe ) kahI e vaDe citrazALI kALI bane che e nirdeza karAve che. tera kAThiyAonI sajhAya - vIravimale nimnalikhita tera kAThiyAo paikI pratyekane aMge ekeka sajhAya racI che ( 1 ) ALasa, ( 2 ) meha, (3) avajJA, (4) mAna, (5) kedha, ( 6 ) pramAda, ( 7 ) kRpaNutA, (8) bhaya, ( 9 ) zeka, ( 10 ) ajJAna, ( 11 ) vyAkSepa, ( 12 ) kutUhala ane ( 14 ) ramaNa. prastutamAM ApaNe mAna ane keodhanI sajhAya prathama vicArIzuM - (7) mAnanI sakjhAya - AmAM dasa kaDI che. "mAna na kIje mAnavI re"thI AnI zarUAta karAI che. ahIM abhimAnInI mane dazA - rItabhAta AlekhAI che ane bAhubalinuM daSTAMta apAyuM che. (8) krodhanI sajjAya - A dasa kaDInI kRtimAM kartAe pitAnuM AkhuM nAma "vIravimala ApyuM che. enI zarUAta 1. "kAThiyo' zabda keTale prAcIna che ane enI niSpatti zI che te jANavuM bAkI rahe che. uttaragjhayaNanI nijuttinI 160mI (161mI) gAthAmAM ALasa vagere tene ullekha che paraMtu ene mATe kAThiyA jevI koI saMjJA apAI nathI. 2010_05

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302 karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe paMcame kAThiye parahare prANI!"thI karAI che. ahIM kedhathI thatAM nukasAne jaNAvAyAM che. ahIM kedhathI mukha kALuM thAya, bhrakuTi bhayaMkara ane rAtI thAya ane kedhI "kinAsakumAra sarakhe dIse ema kahyuM che. eka pUrva keriTa sudhI pALelA saMyamane ke be ghaDImAM bALI mUke e bInA ahIM rajU karAI che. ( 9 ) tera kAThiyAnI ajJAtakartaka sajhAya-"ALasa pahele che kAThiye thI zarU thatI A sajajhAyamAM sAta kaDI che. emAM tera kAThiyA tarIke nimnalikhita nAma darzAvAyAM che - ( 1 ) ALasa, (2) meha, (3) avarNavAda, ( 4) daMbha, (5) kedha, ( 6 ) pramAda, (7) kRpaNa, ( 8 ) bhaya, ( 9 ) zeka, ( 10 ) ajJAna, ( 11 ) vikathA, ( 12 ) kutUhala ane ( 13 ) viSaya. A pikI daMbha ane koI atre prastuta che. ene ane nIce mujaba lakhANa che - ce te daMbha ja kAThi, na lahe vinayasvAda re.-ra dha te kAThiye pAMcame, rIse rahe amaLAya re." * 1 | tera kAThiyAnI sajajhAya - A vAcaka kuzalasAgaranA ziSya uttamasAgara)nI seLa kaDIno racanA che. emAM vIravimalanI jema ja agiyAra kAThiyAnAM nAma che - phera tera paikI agiyAramA pUrato ja che kemake ahIM AvyAkSepakane ullekha che. kAdhIne aMge e vAta darzAvAI che ke mane gurU dharma lAbha kahetA nathI jyAre vIravimale A vAtane nirdeza abhimAnIne aMge karyo che. abhimAnI bIjA badhAne tuccha gaNe che ema ahIM kahyuM che. 2010_05

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prakIrNaka viSa 303 arADha pApasthAnakanI tema ja tera kAThiyAonI A, uparAMtanI sajhAye hoya te te jaNAvavA tajajJo kRpA kare. ahIM apAyelI dase AnuSaMgika racanAo kamaLAbahene chapAvelI zrosajhAyamALAmAM che. A racanAomAMthI ATha sajhA prastuta che, -je. dha praha (pu. 81, aM. 2). 2010_05

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sAmiNI nAma. Adijinezvara karuM pra zA ma, samaruM sasvatI taNI gati viSamI kahuM; karma taNAM phaLa suNu sahu AdIsara bhagavana, varSa divasa nava pAmyA annaka karma krama bharata mAhubala jhagaDa kAi, krama mallinAtha sAthanA veSa AdIsara [25] karmanI gati kiMvA karmanA chaMda mUkI khaMdhaka-sUri-ziSya ziSya kame srIveda riyA. ~~ 2 yati, huA mati; se; ghAlyA zivapura vase, -- 3 ghANI sahu mukti pAmyA sahI, brahmA Apa 'bhu bha )vanaspati' padavI lahI; karyo kuMbhAra, viSNu daza avatAra kame krame Izvara dIthI zIkha, karme muMja maMgAvI bhIkha. -- 4. pAMca 1. A " sajjana sanmitra yAne ekAdaza mahAnidhI(dhi)"mAM pR. 38-40mAM karma uparanA chaMda'nA nAmathI chapAyela che. kr 2010_05

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prakIrNaka viSayo 305 kame indra ahi(ha)lyANuM rame, kameM rAmacaMdra vana bhamyo; kame pAMDava gayA videza, ' kameM nala bhamIyA bahu deza. - 5 hasatIne paththo viyega, kuberadatta mAya - bahena - saga; aMdhakakumAra utArI khAla, satI subhadrA caDhIyuM Ala. - 6 vaMkacUla rAyaghare avatAra, cAra thaI rahyo pahila majhAra; malayAsundarI mahAbala dhaNuM, prave karma karyA re vaNa. - 7 vaMza agre elAcIputra, kameM pApe jJAna pavitra; karma vize zrIA A ku mA 2, mUkI veSa mAMDyo vyApAra, - 8 gajasukumAra zira bAMdhI pAla, bharI aMgAra karyuM parajAla; karmo nava nanda karapI huA, memaNa dhana melIne muA. - 9 cugala gayuM kame nArakI, sUlI sudazana karame thakI ASADhe kIdhuM ema, guru chaDI vezyAzuM prema, - 1 2010_05

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306. kasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha thranthA jue mUkI vaiSa zame nandiSeNu sUraja gati suke sala vAghaNa sukha paDyo, metAraja rahyo kezyA zA ghara kuma bharava nAma munirAya, vezyAvara nizadina, karma taNI che aisI jagIza, khADa munisuvrata - vANI ji muni vara kuMraga Tu ne malata panna|| jeTha, dharaNendra" padavI pAmyA anusarI, paheAtA krama zravaNe haribhakSa -- seAnAra naDyo; sthUli(labhadra yati, pApa ze lAgyuM. rati. mUkI aNika muni dIkSAthI cakAzIe zAstranimiti strI pAmyA veza mAsa kha ma junA te gati pAmyA taNuM jamatAM evuM krama zrImahAvIra, mIlA caraNe khIra; mAchI valI, niramalI. // surapadavI paDyo, jAya; kahyA, gharavAsI devanapurI. -- 13 WA haka 2010_05 --- caDyo; rahyA. dha NI, pannaga taNI; nAcuM, mahinANuM. - 11 - 12 14 15 16

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prakIrNaka viSa 307 karma uttama kuLanI nAra, teha vAM che bIjo bharatA; kaDiyA re i ma zI le rahyo, - draya IDIne nAsI gaye. - 17 hama thakI bha ra te zuM kI dha, ari sA mAM ke vala lI dha; navalI taMdula macha kameM karI, sAtamI nake pahoMce valI - 18 kiMDarIka puMDarIka baMdha ja che, eka rAjA eka dIkSA le; paDIyo munivara caDiye rAya, jarAkumAre mAryo nija bhAya. - 19 meM darda 2 suravAra thAya, kameM 2lIyA raMka ne rAya; ame hAthI na 2 - a va tA 2, pratyakSa pade meghakumAra. - 20 bhAlapaNe zrIva ya 2 ku mA 2, pAraNe bhaNIyA aMga IgyAra; lakSamaNuM nAme - je mahAsatI, kemeM te cUkI zubha gati. - 21 mayaNAsundarI ne 2 pa ti sata, varIye keDhI sahu dekhatA; kame calaNa mAre putra, kameM bhAMjI rahe varasUtra - 21 2010_05

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388 karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha gra harikezIbala pUrava yati, kula cAMDAla taNe utpatti karma taNI gati jue IsI, sAre deva sevA ulasI. - 2 satI sItA saMkaTamAM paDI, IcchAkArI bahu kame naDI; eka raDavaDatAM savale bhame, tene kanyA na male kime. - 24 krama taNAM phala je je deva, bahettara sahasa paraNyA vasudeva; karma kesarI kevala lIye, kameM bhAmaDala jIvI. - 2 karthe bhaginI kaMravA dro huM, kameM zUlI thayA suralAya; ke meM corI rohi zuM kare ka puNyavaMta bhUkhe mare. - 26 meM vikramane zira A la, lahe ke va la evaM te bA la; vANI vesTa lage na va nA 24, ka zuddha buddha pAmyA baLada. -- ra codapUra vadhArI je mu nI za, paDyA nigode vahI nizadina zubhrama zA narake gamana, zahAdattane gamIyAM nayaNa - 28 . 2010_05

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prakIrNaka viSa 309 draDhapra hArI karI ha tyA cA 2, tehi mukti phala lIdhAM sAra; zo tama svAmI ga Na para je dha, devazarmA brAhmaNa pratibodha. -- 29 karma taNI gati kima kahevAya? nija premadA zira kIDA thAya; kameM arjuna mA lI gAra, pAtika utAryA niradhAra. - 30 maharizcandra rAjA sA ha sa dhI 2, ka huMbaghare vahuM nIra; para zu rAma ja ma dagninI jAta, kSatrInI teNe kIdhI vAta. - 31. prabhave te mATe cAra, tiNe lIdhuM saMjamavrata ghera; bha dra mA hu svAmI - gu rU - bhA ya, varAhamihira nAme kahevAya. - 32 -mUkI dakSA bhANe joSa, INa pare kare udarane piSa; sinatakumAra ' karatA raMgarela, DIle roga upanA che sela. - 33 daza zIza rAvaNa kIdha kalola, - kameM daza zira huA rela; nirdhana ne dhanavaMta, karma thAya saMta asaMta. - 34 kame 2010_05

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10 karmasiddhAta : rUparekhA ane prauDha pratye caMpakasena dAsIne putra, lIdhuM vrata dattadharasUtra; kUrmA putra kevalasirI lahe, pAmI kevala gharamAM rahe. - 3 kIdhAM karma na Ave pAra, dekhe draupadI paMca bharatA; zAstra mAMhi che ghaNu vicAra, te kahetA nava ave pAra. - 36 sulasA zrAvikA kameM dhAna, suta batrIsa dharyA pradhAna; eka dharamIne jAye jAna, eka pApI pAse bahu mAna. - 3 te dekhI mama dharaje reSa, pUrava karma taNe e deSa; niMdA karo ke keha taNuM, niMdA thAye duragatine dhaNI. - 38 jehane hoya nidAna DhAla, te be cothe caMDAla; para taNI je niMdA kare, paMDa pitAne pApe bhare. - 39 tehane sAdhu kahe jaga bApa, je kahe ne na kare saMtApa; kavi kahe tasa lAguM pAya jima muja duHkha te saghalAM jAya. - 40 2010_05

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jene ta jo nija pAvara sa~ma dekhI sus jeThavI tehane karA tapa'gacchanAyaka mata paro pUrava karma taNlRA nidAnI niMdA Apa kara Atamama dvIce muktinArI prakI ka viSaya hAye tevI thAye zrIcakravatti padma zrIhIravijayasUri zrIvijayasena ratanasAgara praName AdinI 2 karyA. ka upadeza, te jana karaze sugatipraveza. jagarU klA e jIvaDA ! eka puNya duSkRta saghalAM pAme jinavaravANI atathI mati, rAya, sahu a bhi gati; khAMta, dinarAta; dveSa. nAma, surIza, nizadiza rAjA vasudeva zubha azubha la bhAgave. karatAM, sArI, rA ma; G jogave; pIe. 2010_05 - bepIe. -- 43 311 42 43 44 45

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15 5 10 312 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha gra A "tapa" gacchanA vijayasenasUrinA ta ratanasAgaranA 45 kaDInI racanA che. emAM emaNe je je karmAdhIna jIne ulekha karyo chetemanAM nAma paDyAMka sahita huM nIce mujaba darzAvuM chuM :nAma paDyAMka nama paghAMka arajunamAlI 30 kaDhI (zrIpAla) 22 araNika kezyA(zA 12 ahi (ha)lyA aMdhakakumAra AdIsara (AdIzvara aMdhakasUri * ArdrakumAra kabaMdhakasUrinA ziSya : ASADha icchAkArI (1) gajasukumAra indra gautamasvAmI Izvara caMDakezIo elA yaMcIputra caMpakasena evaMta(kumAra) cAMDAla kaThiyAro 17 calaNI kaNDarIka 19 lyodapUrvadhArI kuberadatta jamadagni kuberadattanI bahena 6 jarAkumAra 19 kuberadattanI mAtA 6. 31 kuragaDu tala (masya) kuragaDunI mAtA datta (?). kurmA putra damayantI kesarI 25 5 20 * A cihathI aMkita vyaktinuM nAma katae ApyuM nathI. pa ka ke che che 35 T | 2010_05

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prakIrSaka viSaye. 313 paghAMka 34 ra9 29 S kara dAsI -daDhaprahArI devazarmA dropadI dharaNendra nanda, nava - nandiSeNa 13 ra7. nArada, nava 5 naga 16 parazurAma pAMDava 5 puNa DarIka prabhAva - - premadA baLada (kaMbala ane saMbala) bAhubala(li) brahmahatta brahmA - bhaginI - bhadrabAhuvAmI nAma padAka bharata zaka bharatAra, pAMca bhAmaMDala bhAya (kRSNa) bhu(bha)vanapati mammaNa mayaNAsundarI malayAsundarI, mahilanAtha mahAmela mahAvIra muMja munivara munisuvrata meghakumAra metArajarya) jayati (kaccha, mahAkaccha vagere) yugala jarAya rAmacandra rAvaNa ! zahiNI 8i 8 & 2 ja ra che ja ja 27 1 V / 2010_05

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34 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha grantha @ 21 m m m m m y 25 che. m 11 vikrama ja strI my viSNu nAma paDyAMka nAma paghAMkalakSama(ma)Na sanata(ta )kumAra vaMzUla sItA vayarakumAra sukosa(za)la varAhamihira 32 sudarzana vasudeva (?) 44 subhadrA subhUma vasudeva suravara vAghaNa 12 sulasA vAji sUraja 27 yUli(li)bhadra vezyA harikazIbala vezyA haricazcindra zAstranimittiA 15 : haribala (mAchI) 14 bhUlI 26 | hAthI 20 A paikI kene kene azubha karmane udaya pIDAkArI nIvaDyo tene tema ja zubha karmane udaya kene kene lAbhakAraka banyuM tene ema baMne bAbatene pRthaka pRthaka nirdeza meM mArA nimnalikhita lekhamALAnA lekhAMka 1mAM karyo che - "gujarAtI jaina sAhityaH chaMda. 1. A jIvonA spaSTIkaraNa tarIke anekavidha kathAo rajU karI zakAya tema che. 2. A lekhAMka " AtmAnaMda prakAza" ( pu. 66, e. 3 )mAM chapAyo che. 23. 2010_05

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[ 26 ] kamAM siddhAnta aMgenA pAribhASika zabdano sAthe keza jaina darzanamAM tema ja jaina zAsanamAM paNa karmane siddhAnta mahatvanuM sthAna meLave che. e siddhAtanA nirUpaNArthe jAtajAtanA prayAsa thayA che. ene laIne karmasiddhAntanuM sAhitya paNa vipula pramANamAM Aje paNa upalabdha che, jena Agamika sAhityanA ja abhyAsIne karmasiddhAntane baMdha Avazyaka che ema nathI. paraMtu anAgamika dhArmika sAhitya mATe paNa e badha jarUrI che. Aje kevaLa jaine jaina sAhityane abhyAsa karatA nathI. paraMtu ApaNA dezanA tema ja pAzcAtya dezanA paNa ajaina vidyAthIo ane vidvAne jena sAhityane ochevatte aMzeabhyAsa kare che, tema karatI veLA jaina darzananA-tatvajJAnanA - dravyAnuyegAdinA pAribhASika zabdanA yathArtha artha jANavA mATe e zabdane keAI sarvAgINa keza nahi hovAthI emane muzakelI paDe che. AnA eka aMgarUpe "karmasiddhAntagata pAribhASika zabdane kAza racAvI prasiddha karAvAya te A dizAmAM mahatvanuM kArya sadhAya. - karmasiddhAntane aMgenA prAcIna ane AkaragraMthe pAya ( prAkRta)mAM racAyA che. vetAMbarIya graMthe addhamAgahI(ardhamAgadhI) ane jaINa mahadrI (jena mAhArASTrI) ema be prakAranI pAiya bhASAmAM racAyA che jyAre digaMbarIya graMtha iNa serameNuM (jaina zaurasenI ) nAmanI pAiya bhASAmAM 2010_05

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-316 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha - racAyA che. kampaSpavAya e jainenA baMne phirakAne mAnya graMtha che paraMtu e AThamuM puva (pUrva) tema ja karmasiddhAntanI thoDIka vAnagI rajU karanAra nANapUvAya nAmanuM pAMcamuM puchava tathA agrAyaNIya nAmanuM bIju ke je be puSya paNa baMne phirakAne mAnya che te paNa Aje vidyamAna nathI. sadabhAgye - trIjA, cothA, pAMcamA ane chaThThA aMge, uttarajhayaNa, pavaNA - vagere Agama upalabdha che eTale e karmasiddhAnta saMbaMdhI keTalIka mAhitI pUrI pADe che. emAMthI A siddhAntane lagatA pAribhASika zabdo ekatrita karavA ghaTe. kamapaDi sayaga ane paMcasaMgaha paikI ekene aMge AvuM kArya thayeluM jaNAtuM nathI. je tema ja hoya te e mATe paNa gya prabaMdha karAve joIe. prAcIna cAra karmagraMthomAMnA pAribhASika zabda tAravI keIe e prasiddha karyAnuM jANavAmAM nathI jyAre devedrasUrikRta pAMca -navya karmagraMtha ane (0 ) sattariyA mATe te prayAsa thayo che. ' A prayAsanI huM UDatI noMdha lauM te pUrve e umerIza ke karmasiddhAnta saMbaMdhI jema svataMtra kRtie pAIyamAM racAi che tema keTalIka saMskRtamAM paNa racAI che. vizeSamAM keTalIka pAIya kRtione aMge saMrakRta uparAMta pAIyamAM vivaraNe racAyAM che. keI keIne aMge kannaDa ( kAnaDI )mAM paNa vivaraNa maLe che. - vaLI keTalIka pAIya kRtionA gujarAtI ane hindImAM anuvAda thayA che. A uparAMta karmasiddhAntane aMge "mana" bhASAmAM mahAnibaMdha De. glAsenApe lakhyuM che ane ene jI. bI. gIpharDa karele aMgrejI anuvAda "The Doctrine of Karman in Jain Philosophy"nA nAmathI chapAvAya che ane -enuM saMpAdana mAre hAthe thayuM che. vIracaMda rAghavajI gAMdhIe 2010_05

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prakIrNaka viSaya 317 "The Karman Philosophy " nAmanuM pustaka aMgrejImAM racyuM che, je ke emAM karmasiddhAta pUrepUre nirUpAye nathI. A pramANenuM vividha sAhitya jotAM traNa prakAranI pAIya bhASAmAMnA, saMskRta bhASAmAMnA ane gujarAtI pUratuM ja keza banAvavAne heya to gujarAtImAMnA ane gujarAtI pUrato ja keza banAvavAnuM hoya te gujarAtImAMnA pAribhASika zabda ApI ene gujarAtImAM saMkSepamAM artha Apa ghaTe. vizeSa upayogI kArya karavuM hoya te hindIne ane ethI paNa vyApaka kAya karavuM heya te aMgrejIne paNa sthAna ApavuM ghaTe. mArI abhilASA te pAIya ane saMskRta pAribhASika zabda ApI tene aMgrejImAM artha sUcavavAne che paraMtu Aje traNeka dasakA upara zrI vijayapremasUrijIe ane hAlamAM zrIbhaktimunijIe ane paMnyAsa zrI candrodayavijayagaNie karelI preraNAthI prabhAvita thaI meM kamImAMsA nAmane mahAkAya graMtha racavAnuM kArya karmamImAMsAnuM Ajana" nAmanA mArA lekhamAM sUcavAyA sujabanI-balake ethI paNa vadhAre vyApaka cejanA anusAra hAtha dharyuM che eTale pAIya-saMskRta-aMgrejI-keza atyAre te taiyAra karavuM muzkela che. bAkI kamamImAMsAnA eka aMgarUpe emAM kamasiddhAntane lagatA je pAribhASika zabda vaparAze te gujarAtI artha sahita huM ApavA vicAra rAkhuM chuM daramyAnamAM nIce mujabanI sAmagrIne upayoga karI meM sUcavyA pramANene kAza kaI taiyAra karaze ane e chapAvaze te mane AnaMda thaze. 1. A chapAyo che. lekha "jaina dharma prakAza" ( pu. 67, aM. 1 )mAM. 2010_05

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kasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha anyA "" ( 1 ) sva. caturavijayajI dvArA saMpAdyuita ane " jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA dvArA I. sa. 1934mAM prakAzita " cAH methranthA : "nuM ceAthuM pariziSTa emAM cAra navya karma graMthonI TIkAomAMnA pAribhASika zabdonI sthaLanA nirdezapUrvakanI akArAdi krame sUcI apAi che. emAM e zabdenA artha apAyA nathI. -318 (2) uparyukta munizrI dvArA sapAdita ane " jai. A. sa" taraphathI i. sa. 1940mAM prakAzita zataka ane sattutikA ( saTIkanuM cUMthuM piziSTa AmAM pAMcamA ane chaThThA ka gra MthanI TIkAmAMnA pAribhASika zabdonI upara pramANe sUcI che. (3) 5. sukhalAla saMghavInA hindI anuvAda sahita " AtmAnaMda jaina pustaka pracAraka maMDaLa" taraphathI AgrAthI I. sa. 1949mAM prakAzita prathama navya kagraMthanI tRtIya AvRttimAM pR. 118-144mAM apAyele keza emAM A prathama ka grantha gata pAiya zabde enAM saMskRta samIkaraNu ane hindI a tema ja gAthAMkanA nirdeza sahita akArAdi krame apAyA che, A jAtanA bIjA karmagraMthanA dvitIya saMskaraNamAM te A aMge ' kAza' apAyA nathI. (45) trIjA ane cethA karmagratha je paM. sukhalAlanA hindI anuvAda sahita A ja maMDaLa taraphathI prakAzita thayela che te manemAM apAyelA AvA ja ekeka kAza 1. A ja saMskaraNa mArI sAme che. 2010_05

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prakIrNAMka viSace ( 6 ) uparyukta ceAthA (hindI) karmagrathamAM anuvAdagata pAriSabhASika zabdeonI sUcI. 319 ( 7-8 ) 5 kailAsacandrakRta hindI vyAkhyA--anuvAda sahita A ja maMDaLa taraphathI prakAzita hUMcama tathya karmagranthanAM ceAthA ane pAMcamA pariziSTA. cothA pariziSTamAM anuvAda ane TippaNIoAmAM AvelA pAribhASika zabdonI sthaLanA nirdezapUrvakanI sUcI che jyAre pAMcamA pariziSTamAM A pAMcamA kagraMthanI gAthAmAM piMDaprakRtisUcakra vaparAyelA zabdonI gAthAMkapUrvaka sUcI che. A e viziSTA paikI ekemAM arthe apAyA nathI. ( 9 ) paM phUlacandranA hindI anuvAda sahita A ja ma`DaLa taraphathI prakAzita ve. sariyAnuM pAMcamuM pariziSTa. emAM anuvAdagata viziSTa pAribhASika zabdonI pRSTAMkanA nirdezapUrvakanI sUcI che paNa athe apAyA nathI. (10) ) KJ PnA aMtamAMnA keza, emAM saMskRta zabda pAiya samIkaraNA ane aMgrejI artha sahita akArAdi krame apAyA che. digaMkharIya sAhityamAMnA karmasiddhAntane lagatA keTalAka graMthA prakAzita thayA che. temAM AcArye puSpadanta ane bhUtalie racela chakhAMDAgama ane guNadharAcArye racela kasAyapAhuDa agra sthAna bhAgave che. chakhaMDAgamanA pahelA pAMca khaMDa upara dhavalA ( dhavala ) nAmanI TIkA che. e mULa sahita tema ja maMhedI anuvAdapUrvaka sALa bhAgamAM chapAvAI che. enA avA.. 2010_05

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32 karmasiddhAnta H rUparekhA ane prauDha gra bhAge mArI sAme nathI. I. sa. 1955mAM mAro ane terame ema be bhAga chapAyA che. temAM anukrame pR. 24-26 ane pR, 18-ra6mAM pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI che. evI. rIte i. sa. 1lpa7mAM cadama ane paMdarame ema be bhAga chapAyA che. caudamA bhAgamAM pR. 31-3pamAM pAribhASika zAnI sUcI che jyAre paMdaramAmAM evI sUcI nathI. I sa.. 1958mAM seLa bhAga chapAve che. enAM pR. 7-10mAM. pAribhASika zabdanI sUcI che. kasAyapAhuDanA jayadhavala (jayadhavalA ) sAthe ATha bhAga, chapAyA che. enA I. sa. 1lmamAM prasiddha karAyelA cethA bhAga (pR. 12-14)mAM cUrNisUtragata zabdanI sUcI che. I. sa. 1958mAM chapAyelA sAtamA bhAgamAM pR. 474-477mAM. AvI zabdasUcI che jyAre pR. 485-486mAM jayadhavalAtargata zabdanI sUcI che. anya bhAge mArI sAme nathI. mahAdhavalanA ATha bhAga prakAzita thayA che. emAMnA e. bhAgamAM pAribhASika zabdasUcI nathI ema jANavA maLe che. gammasAranA kanmakaMDa( karmakAMDa )mAMnA karmaviSayaka zabdonI sUcI enI kaI AvRttimAM hoya te te upayogamAM laI zakAya. karmasiddhAntane aMgenA pAribhASika zabdanA sAthe kone vadhAre upayogI ane mahatvapUrNa banAva hoya te A kozamAM karmasiddhAnta saMbadhI kRtionI tema ja enA praNetAonI-mULa sarjakanI, vivaraNakAronI ane viziSTa anuvAdakonI sAmAnya 2010_05

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prakIrNaka viSaye 321 rUparekhA apAvI ghaTe [ ane enuM nAma "karmasiddhAMtane keza" ( A Dictionary of the Doctrine of Karman ) 22414]. AvI paddhati mahAmahe pAdhyAya , ke. vI. atyaMkare jela ane "gAyakavADa pArvAtya graMthamALA mAM prakAzita " A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar"mAM jovAya che. emAM vividha vyAkaraNemAMnA pAribhASika zabda samajutI sahita apAyA che eTaluM ja nahi paNa anyAnya vyAkaraNane ane enA praNetAe viSe paNa mAhitI apAI che. A keza pahelI ja vAra saMpUrNa bane evuM bhAgye ja bane ane ethI te uparyukta D 9 GmAM vaiyAkaraNa mahopAdhyAya vinayavijayagaNi ane emaNe 34000 kaleka jevaDA racelA haimaprakAzane aMge atisaMkSipta neMdha che. AthI karmasiddhAntane agene keza racanAre pUrA sAvadha rahevuM paDaze jethI koI mahatvanI bAbata rahI javA na pAme. meM sUcavela sAthe keza taiiyAra karAvavA ane te prakAzita karavA je kaI mahAnubhAva ke saMsthA taiyAra thaze te jaina darzana ane sAhityanI prabhAvanA karyAnuM puNya te hAMsala karaze. ema hAI e bhAvi kArya karanArane huM AjathI ja dhanyavAda ApuM chuM. - jai. dha, pra. (pu. 78, aM. 9-10) 1. malayagiriri vagere vaiyAkaraNa tema ja emane zadAnuzAsana ityAdi viSe nAmanirdeza paNa nathI. 2010_05

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pariziSTa 1 : granthakAranI sucI (a) vetAMbara abhaya 235 guNaratnasUri 203, 237 1 abhayadeva 235 govindrAcArya 175 abhayadevasUri 227, 233 gautamasvAmI 282 amRtalAla, paM. 229, 240 cakezvarasUri 187, 197, , mehanalAla 224 201, 205 (Agame ddhAraka 184, 221 | anandasAgarasUri, zrI 183 | | canda mahattara 228. juo AnandasAgarasUrijI 178, candra mahattara 217 candragaNi 233 uttama(sAgara ) 302 candra mahattara 228, juo udayaprabha 203 canda mahAra udayaratna 294, 294, 298 candra mahattara 244 umAsvAti 107, 114, 116, cArSi 173, 147, 194, 14, 158, 177, 178 223, 224, 231, 233, gaSabha(dAsa) 297 1SabhadAsa 298 234, 23, 24, 242, kuzalabhuvanagaNi 237 244, 249 252, 255 kSamAzramaNa 185. juo deva- | candrarSi 225 dvigaNi kSamAzramaNa cAraDiyA, zrIcandra 166 gaga 157 jayatilakasUri 177 1 garSi 175, 199, 256 | jinadattasUri 259 2010_05

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pariziSTa 1 : prakAranI sUcI 323 jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa 231, paramAnandasUri 175, 19 para juo kSamAzramaNa puNyavijaya(jI) 22 3, 229 ijinavalalabhagaNi 256 236, 248, 254-257 'jinavalabhasUri 176 bAMThiyA mehanalAla 166 devadvigaNi kSamAzramaNa 185. | bhAvasAgara 26, 298 juo kSamAzramaNa atizekhara 237 ( malayagiri 186, 187 devaddhigaNI 180 | malayagirisUri 174, 176 devavAcaka 185 juo devaddhi che 183, 191, 193, 194, devendragaNi 237 199-201, 204, 211 213, 232, 233, 235, devendrasUri pa4, pa6, 122, 242, 247, 258 124, 156, 164, 166, ! mAnadevasUri rara7 173, 176, 185, 187, mAnavijaya 296, 298 188, 200, 206, 212, munica 183 213, 229-230, 230, municandrasUri 203 234, 28, 286 munizekhara 2,7 dhanavijayagaNi 237 merUtuMgasUri 235, 236 dhanezvarasUri 180 pativRSabha 188, 191, 193, 202, 214 dharmaSasUri 218 yazavijayagaNa 12, 115, nyAyAcArya 193. juo yaze- | 181, 191, 29 juo vijayagaNi nyAyAcAya padmavijya 298 ratanasAgara 31 6. emane keTalAka digabara gaNe che. 2010_05

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324 karmasiddhAta : rUparekhA ane progra samayasundara 295, 298 rAjahaMsa 237 rAmadeva 233, 234, 254 rAmavijayajI 187, 197. juo vijayarAmacandrasUrijI. rUpavijaya 297, 298 lAdhA zAha 297 vAmadeva 254 vinayavijayagaNi 155 vIravimala 301, 302 zAha hIrAlAla devacaMda 248 (zivarAma AcArya 240 T zivazarmasUri 114, 172, 173, 182, 184-187, 191-192, 195, 197, + 201, 29,223, 225, | 226, 240, 241, 245, ( 252, 253, 256 zIlAMkasUri 115, 149, 150, 186, 219, 259, sAha laddhA 297, 298 siddharSi 157 siddhasenagaNi 158 siddhasena divAkara 118 siddhasenasUri 259 sukhalAlajI paM. 81, 9, 102. juo saMghavI sukhalAla semasundarasUri 237 haribhadrasUri (jinabhasUrinA ziSya) 181, 184, 185, 221, 2para haribhadrasUri ( vRddhagacchIya che 176, 252 hemacandrasUri, kalikAlasarvajJa 145 hemacandrasUri (mala ) 187, 188, 197, 201, 210, 211, 213, 216, 218 220 zIlAMkasUri (? anya) 222 zeTha dvArakAdAsa ratilAla 203 zrIcandrasUri 218 saMghavI sukhalAla 1 jue sukhalAlajI paM. 2010_05

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pariziSTa 1 : prathakAranI sUyI 325 ( A digaMbara akalaMka 262, 272 puSpadanta 173, 226, 253, amitagati 173, 243, 270 258 puSpadanta 278 Indranaldi ra61, 262, 298, 269, 271, 273 phUlacandra 240, 246 uccAraNAcArya 283 phUlacandra, siddhAntazAstrI 238 kundakunda 12, 272, 273 i bA5deva 269, 283 kailAzacandra para 1 khapadevaguru 273 guNadhara 174, 191, 253, brahmahemacandra 268 282 bhUtabali 173, 226, 253, jinasena 283 jana, hIrAlAla 193, 202, 268, 270 maMsu, Arya 282 214, 226, 244 tArkikArka 273, juo samanta manaharalAla zAstro 283 bhadra mahendrakumAra 232 taMbulUra 269, 27, 273 yativRSabha 271, 28, 283 dhaDUDha 173, 258 vIrasena 243, 267, 274, dharasena 282 282 nAgahasti 282 zAmakuDa ra71, 273, 282 nemicandra 122, 173, 258 samatabhadra 273, juo ,, , siddhAntacakravatI 283 tArkikAka 1. emane keTalAka vetAMbara gaNe che. 2010_05

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326 kamasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha pratye (I) ajaina gerine, Do 180 vAcaspatimizra 91 jayantabhaTTa 33 vinDanitya 0 dAsagupta esa. ena. 93 velaNakara hari dAmodara 180 pataMjali 91 vyAsa pa3, 91 prazastapAda 37 buddhadhASa 100, 102 siMha 278 rAghavana, Do. vI. 93 harnala, De 12 2010_05

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pariziSTa 2 : grantha ane lekhanI sUcI (a) bhavetAMbara agrAyaNIya ( granthAMza ) ] [ AgamikavastuvicArasArapra275 karaNa 176 juo chAsII ageNiya 172, 188, che jana ) ane SaDazIti 225 ( jina che. agrAyaNIya 172, 183 | AmiyavasthaviyArasAra patharaNuM 176 aDhAra pApasthAnakanI sajhAya AgoddhArasaMgraha 216-2017 299 aNuogadAra (thAMza ) AgamanuM digdarzana 219 225, 226, 275, 281 AcArAMgasUtra, zrI juo anugadvAra (granthAMza) - agravacana 219 adhuva ( granthAMza) 225 ATha-mada-nivAraNuM sajhAya adhyAtmasAra 115 anAgamika sAhityane Iti ATha madanI sajhAya 296 hAsa 216 Atmonnatine krama pa6,72 anugadvAra (granthAMza 225, AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama 91 275. jue aNuegadAra AnandasudhAsiMdhu abhidhAnacintAmaNi 19, -prAkathana 219 145, 147, 148 AyA2 153 artha ratnAvalI 295 -TIkA 114, 186, 219, avarakta ( granthAMza ) 225 | 220, 259 1. A cihnathI ekata kRti te mAro lekha che. 2010_05

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328 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha gra -nijajutti 113, 114 . -spaSTIkaraNa 144 - nijajuttinI TIkA 219 kaI 281 juo kRti Ahata jIvana neti (trIjI kazma (thAMza, paNavaNanuM kiraNAvalI 167. paya ra3) 172. juo kamaAhaMtadarzanadIpikA 144, ! prakRti ( granthAMza) 167 juo janatA- kammasthaya deve) 176, 187, pradIpane anuvAda juo karmastava (deve.) Avasaya - TIkA ( pajJa) 286 - TIkA (hari0) 166, 167 - vRtti ( paza) 176 -nijajutti 81 kammasthaya (prAcIna) 175, uttarajhayaNa 20, 160, 172. 176, 256. juo karmasta va juo uttarAdhyayana (ajJAta, prAcIna) -TIkA 146 kammapaDi (pAhuDa) 225, -nijutti 301 226. juo kammapayaDa uttarAdhyayana 300. juo (pAhuDa ), kamapayaThiuttarajhayaNuM pAhuDa, kampaSpagaDi upadezaratnAkara ( pAhuDa), kamsavAya - bhUmikA 217 ( pAhuDa ) karma prakRti upAya ( granthAMza) 225 (), vedanAkurana ane upamitibhavaprapaMcAkathA 257 veyaNAkasiNa uvA sagadasA kamepagaDi (ziva0 17. -anuvAda (e) 102 juo kamAyaDi ziva0) raSabha paMcAzikA kammapaDisaMgahaNI, karma 2010_05

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pariziSTa 1 : ' grantha ane lekhenI sUcI 329 prakRti ( zava0 ) a ne . TIkA (malaya) 140, * karmaprakRtisaMgrakiA* 1 230 kammapaDi(thAMza uttara- - TIkA (yaze.) 237. : jajhayaNanuM a_33) 172 juo vRtti (yazo) kammapayaDa ( pAhuDa ) 183, - vRtti (malaya0) 182189, 195, 26, 275. 184, 237. juo juo kammapagaDi (pAhuDa) TIkA (malaya ) (kaapaDi ane (badha- - vRtti (yaze ) 182. che sayaga 223. juo TIkA (yaze.) 3 x kamapayaDi ane babdha. ( sayaga 173 kammapayaDipAhuDa 281. juo kaapaDi (ziva0) 114, kammapagaDi ( pAhuDa ) 136, 172, 177, 181 | kammapayaDasaMgahaNI 172, 186, 188, 189, 192, 184, 191, 192, 194223, 230, 237, 240, .. 196, ra01, 204, 205, 246, para. 23, 260, 6 242, 2para. jue kammujuo apagaDa (ziva) paDi (ziva0). -- anuvAda 182 - guNi 191, 19 - uddaghAta 183 - cUrNa 191 - cuNi 182, 183, - cUo ( ? ) 13 226, 277 - cUrNa-TippaNa 191, - chAyA 182 194. juo vizeSavRtti - dipaka 183 - chAyA 193 2010_05

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330 karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha pratye - TIkA (ajJAta) 194 ] kammavivAga (gargaSi) 157, - ( ) 194 175, 176, 257 * - , (malaya) 101, - TIkA (ramA) 19 193. juo vRtti - vRtti (paramA0) 175 ( malaya0 ) kammaviyAga (deve ) 15, - TIkA (yaza0) 191 152, 175, 176. juo TIkAo traNa 13 karmavipAka (deve ) prastAvanA 194-16 - bhASAMtara (hindI) 16 - TIkA (svapajJa) 164 - vRtti ( pajJa) 176 - vivaraNe 13 ( 200, 212 - vizeSavRti 194. jue | kammada ( sthAMza, paNacUrNi-TippaNa NanuM paya 25) 172 - vRtti (malaya0 204. | karmagrantha jue TIkA ( malaya0 ) - anuvAda (hindI 54 - vRttinuM bhASAntara 204 kamagrantha, arvAcIna cAra kammapyagaDi (pAhuDa) 172. saMskRta 177 juo kammapaDi pAhuDa) karmagraMtha, ethe 176, 185. kammapavAya (granthAMza, AThamuM juo cha saI (deve , puva) 17, 171. jue SaDazIti (deveTa ) ane karmapravAda SaDazItikazAstra kammapavAya (pAhuDa ) 189 kama grantha, chaThTho ra30, 256. juo kammapagaDi (pAhuDa) | juo sattariyA ( veTa ) kammabandha (granthAMza) 172 | - prastAvanA rara3 2010_05

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pariziSTa 2 : grantha ane lekhenI sUcI 331 karmagrantha, trIje 175, 176. | karmaprakRti ( graMthAMza) 17 juo baghasAmitta (deve.) karmagra, nave 188. juo karmaprakRti che ? pAhuDa ) 285 sayaga (deve.) karmaprakRti (yaze ) 192 karma grantha, navya 176, ra39 - TIkA (pajJa ) 12 kama grantha, pAMca ra56, 257 karma prakRti ( ziva0) 173, , , prAcIna 176, 229 174, 181, 183, 185, karmagrantha, bIje 187. juo 186, 194, 239-241, kammasthaya ( deve ). 249, 2para, 256. juo - TIkA ( pajJa 187 kammapagaDi ( ziva0) karmaLa vAMca-chaThThA ra3ra karmaprakRti - TIkA 235 karma grantha : sArtha 136 karmaprakRtisaMgrahaNikA 17ra karmacaLe, navya pAMca 177 184, 2para, juo kampakarmagrantha, pAMca 230 pagaDi (ziva0 ) , , prAcIna 177 karmapravAda 171 jue kazmakarmagrantha, be 257. juo 5vAya (granthAMza) kampatyaya (ajJAta) ane ! karmamImAMsA ra92 banyasAmitta ( prAcIna). - upaghAta 292 *kamaradalikonI vahecaNI 27 kamImAMsAnuM Ayojana 56. juo kamaMdAlikanuM vibhA jana (pR 120-143) | karmavipAka arthAt karmagrantha karmaprakRti (ajJAta) 184 | (bhA. 1 ) 2010_05

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332 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe - anavAda (guja.) 2 | kAdhanA sajajhAya ( udaya0 ) - prastAvanA (hindI) 1 293 kedhanI sajhAya ( granthAMza, karmavipAka (deve ) 156, 175 jue kammavivAga yaza0) 29 kedhanI sajajhAya ( granthAMza, 4 karmaviSayaka granthanuM nAma vIra0 ) 301 sAmya 258 T kSaNalabdhi (granthAMza) 188 karmasiddhAnta saMbaMdhI sAhitya 1khaNaladdhi ( grathAMza ) 188 1, 7, 292 gaNuhurasaddhayaga 259 karmastava ( ajJAta, prAcIna ) | garvanI sajhAya ( udaya ) 175, 224, 234. juo 294 kammathaya ( prAcIna ) vallAha jarmA 233, 235, kastava (deve ) 15. 253 juo kammasthaya (deve.) caMpaka zeThanI copAI 295 kaSAyaprAbhRta 174, 194, | cayaNuladdhi (granthAMza) ra75 249 jue kasAyapAhuDa { cayanalabdhi ( , ) ra75 kaSAyamImAMsA 292 cavAya Naladdhi ( , ) rara5 - upe dughAta para cUliyA (granthAMza) rarapa kaSA saMbaMdhI sAhitya 293 vItha grantha 287 kasAyapAhuDa 174, 242, I - pariziSTa 85 253, 255, 258 juo chAsII jina) 167. juo kaSAyaprabhA AgamikavastuvicArasArakumArapAlariya 160 prakaraNa kRti (grasthAMza) 275. e kaI ! - vRtti (malaya0) 176 2010_05

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pariziSTa 2 : grantha ane lekhenI sUcI 333 - 6 ra ha 16 - vRtti (hema) ra16chAsII (deva) 176, 185, 218. juo TIkA (hema0) 286 - vRtti (zIlAMka) 219. - TIkA (panna 16, jue TIkA ( zIlAMka) - vRtti (patta 176, jIvasamAsAgaraNa 216. juo ( 185, 188, 200, 212 jIvasamAsa jagacintAmaNi caityavadana jaina gUrjara kavio 293 rara7 jaina granthAvalI 179-181, jabUsvAmIne rAsa ra3 183 jinaratnakeza 173, 175, - prastAvanA 179, 180 187, 192, 201, 210, jainataravapradIpa 167 214, 219, 223, 233, - anuvAda 167. juo 237, 253 AhutadanadIpikA jIvasamAsa 216, 217, 219- | * jaina darzananAM anuyogadvAra rara1, ra19 juo jIva- jena sAhityane saMkSipta samAsAgaraNa ItihAsa 237 - upadaghAta (saM.) 217 isakaraDaga 221 - TIkA (zIlAMka) rarara. kANu 160 jue vRtti (zIlAMka) tattvArthasUtra 14, 113, 114, - TIkA ( hema0 ) rara1 178, 192, 238. juo 3- vivaraNa hema) 218, tatvArthAdhigamazAstra ane 219 tavArthAdhigamasUtra - vRtti (navya) 218 -TIkA (siddha0) 48, - (prAcIna) 218 | 177, 184 2010_05

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334 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha vArthAdhigamazAstra 146, | ASanI sajhAya ( granthAMza ). 147, 158, 285 juo 301 tasvIrtha sUtra dharma aura darzana 18 -TIkA (siddha) 158, | dharmasAraprakAraNa ra48 159 nandi, juo nandI - bhASya 146-148 - pinaka (anupalabdha tatvArthAdhigamasUtra 107 juo ! hema ) 218 tatvArthasUtra - TipaNuka(zrIcandra ) tijayapahara rara7 218 tera kaThiyAonI sajhAya 1 nandI 184 juo nAja (vI20 ) 301 - curNa 185 tera kAThavAnI ajJAtakartAka nANapavAya 283 sajajhAya 302 nAyAdhammakahA 205 tera kAThiyAnI sajhAya nirayAvalI 298 ( uttama ) 302 therAvalI ( nyAMza ) 184 - bhAsa 161 digaMbara samAjanI "saMsada" - vise sacaNi 1961 padanI carcA 263 paMcama karma grantha. jue cayana didrivAya 174, 183, rara4, ( deve ) rara5, 231, 2pa2, 275, 286. juo daSTivAda - prastAvanA diva) pada dIpaka ra54, 255 paMcasaMgaha (candrarSi) 15, daSTivAda 17. juo di 157, 173, 186, 187, 194, 230, 247-250, dezInAmamAlA 160. 2pa3, 257, 258, 260. nisIDa 2010_05

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pariziSTa 2 : grantha ane lekhanI sUcI 335 jue paMcasaMgahapagaraNa, I - TIkA (paNa) 248, paMcasaMgraha ane paMca- 254-256 saMgratuzAstra - TIkAo, traNa ra55 - chAyA 248 - mUlaTIkA 235 - TIkA malaya0) 247- - vivaraNe 255 2 9, 25-256, 258 - vRtti (rAma) 254 jue vRtti (malaya ). paMcasaMgraha (khaMDa 2) - vRtti (malaya0) 213. - Amukha 2, 248, jue TIkA (malaya ) 254, 257 - vRtti ( patta) 194, - praznAvalIe 7 230, 247-250 - praznAvalIne anuvAda 2 - vRttio 248 - praznAvalI, bIjI 5 paMcasaMgahapagaraNa 223, 24, | paMcasaMgrahane anuvAda 256 227, 231, 242, 244, - nivedana 256 249 juo paMcasaMga - TUMkA | pajJa) 224 paMcasaMgraDuzAstra 249 juo. 3-vivaraNa ( paksa) 224 paMcasaMga - vRtti ( patta) rara7 | paMcasura rara3 * paMcasaMgahapagaraNanuM paryA paDhamANuga (granthAMza) lecana 223 225 paMcasaMgraha 173, 235, 247, paNuvaNuM 172, 175 248, 256, 259 juo juo prajJApanA paMcasaMgaha - TIkA ( hari0) 17ra - anuvAda 248, 249 ! - vRtti (hari0) 184 2010_05

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336 kamasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha parikamma (thAMza) rarapa praznavyAkaraNa (4) 185 pavayaNasAruddhAra 220 prAkRta TIkA (?) ra33 I - TIkA 220 prAcIna sajajhAya tathA pada- vRtti 259 saMgraha 27 pAIpa (prAkRta) bhASAo ane sAhitya 182, 219, 284 bandhana (grathAMza) 188, rara6 pAIpalacchInAmamAlA 160 badhanakaraNa (granthAMza) 253 pAhuDa rara5, 275, 283 ( badhazatakaprakaraNa 187. juo bahucachataka, zataka (ziva) piDavizuddhi (?) 185 sataga (ziva0) ane sayaga puva 275, 283, 286. (ziva0 ) jue pUrva che (madha sayaga 186, 188 che badhasayaga 172, 178, puvanaya (granthAMza) rarapa, 186, 188, 190, 194 275. e pUrvagata 197, 198, 20 4-207, 209, 223, 225, 226, puva, coda (granthAMza) 225 ( 240, 246, 253 puta (thAMza) 22pa - anuvAda 20 , pUrva ra75, 283. jue putva pUrvagata ( granthAMza ) 25. avasUri 203 juo puvanaya gurubhAsa 197, 2018 pejasa 283 203, 206 prakaraNamAlA 228 cuNi 188, 189, prakRtiviccheda (jaya0) 177 201, 201, 289 prakRti svarUpa (jaya0) 177 - caNi (mudrita) 205, prajJApanA 259 juo 5NavaNa 207, 279 214, pradezavyAkhyA 172, 184 juo laghurNi 2010_05

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pariziSTa 2 : grantha ane tenI sUcI 337 - cuNie 210 jue - bhAsa ( gA. 1-14) cUNio - 203, 214 cuNi , be 214 - bhAsa, traNeka 202 - cUrNi 188, 197, 198 - laghucUrNi 188, 200- cUrNa e 19, 200, 202, 210, 211, 213 ra10. juo guNie 215. jue curNi cUrNi, traNa ra15 (mudrita) ,, be 200 - laghumAsa 197, 1985 202 - chAyA 203 - TippaNuka (udaya0 203 - laghu bhAsa, traNeka 214 - - ka (muni) 203 - laghubhAsanAM TipaNe 198 , , be 203 - vitti 201. juo TIkA TIkA 186, 201. juo - vivaraNAdi 208 vinayahitA ane vRtti - vivaraNe 197, 208, prastAvanA 198, 19 21 0. - vRtti 187, 197, - zUrNi 200-22, 19, 210, juo 211, 211, 213-215 TIkA - bhAsa ( gA. 1-25 ) - vRtti, be 201 ra02, 214 4 bandhasayaga ane enAM bhAsa ( gA. 1-24 ) vivaraNanuM saravaiyuM 215 202, 214 banyasAmitta (deve) 176 - bhAsa ( gA. 1-24), - vRtti (pajJa 176, 202 177 2010_05

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338 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha gra azvasAmitta (prAcIna) 175, | mAnanI sajajhAya (granthAMza) 176, 256. juo bandha- | (yaze.) 29 vAmitva (prAcIna) mAnanI sajhAya (granthAMza) - vRtti (hari0) 176 (yaza0 ) 301 bandhasvAmitva (jaya0) 177 mAnanI sajajhAya (granthAMza) bandhasvAmitva (prAcIna ) (vIra0 ) 301 175. juo banyasAmitta mAyAnI sajajhAya ( udaya ) (prAcIna) 294 madhudayasatajatathaya mAyAnI sajhAya (samaya) (prAcIna) 175 295 badayasaghuktastava 1 ( prAcIna) 175 mAyAnI sajhAya (granthAMza) (yaze ) 300 "hacchataka 204, 209 juo bandhasayaga munisuvratasvAmicaritra 218 - bahucUrNi ra00, yazedehana ra 201, 212 ratnacUDakathA (granthAMza) 205 bahaTTippaNikA 234 rAganI sajhAya (thAMza ) bRhakamaprakRticUrNi 202 300 lokaprakAza 155 brahmacaryanI nava vADa 293 bhaktAmaratetranI pAdapUrtirUpa legabindusAra (granthAMza) kAvyasaMgrahu 145 225 mAnanI sajhAya (udaya0) lebhanI sajhAya ( udaya ). 294 293 mAnanI sajajhAya (bhASabha0 ) | lebhanI sajhAya (pa0) 298 297 lebhanI sajhAya (bhAva)) 296 2010_05

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pariziSTa 2 : grantha ane lekhanI sUcI 339 lebhanI sajajhAya (rUpa0) ra97 | 249 juo badhazatakalebhanI sajajhAya (granthAMza prakaraNa (yaza0) 300 zatacUrNi 248 I vadhu 275, 283 zatakabahucUrNi 188, 211, te vastu 283 212, 248 viAhapatti 17 zabdaprAbhRta () 185 vinayahitA (TIkA) 197- vaparAtA rAma 198 2 19, 200-202, 204, zrImarachI 4i)varAjU207, 21-214 zvarasaMhabdhaM sacUrNikam / - bhASAntara 204 zrIrAtanam 210 vise saNavaI 231, 252 zrIzatA pram 197 visAvasmayabhAsa 17, 144, zaactaridAbAdathara 235 160, 171 SaDazItikazAstra 176. juo - vivaraNe 161 karmagrantha, ceAthe - vRtti (malaya) 17, sajajana sanmitra yAne ekAdaza 218 mahAnidhI dhi) 304 veyabandha (granthAMza) 172 [ sajajhAyamAlA 26, veyaya (prathAMza) 17ra , zrI 303 vairAgyarasamaMjarI sataga (ziva0) 204, 209 - spaSTIkaraNa 145 juo bandhazatakaprakaraNa zataka ( ziva0) 239, 244 satkarma 249 zataka (ziva0) 173, 174, satkarman 174, 194, 249, 186, 187, 194, 204, 209, 238, 240, 241, ' satkarma prAbhRta 253 253 2010_05

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137 340 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha sattari 246 - TIkA (pAiya, candrarSi ) ,, 240, 242. juo 234. sattariyA, saptati, sapta TIkA (prAkRta) 233 tikA ane saptatikA TIkA (malaya0) rara7, prakaraNa 233-237. juo vivRti ane vyAkhyA sattariyA rara3, rarapa-232, - bAlAvabodha 23s 236-243, 245, 246. - bhASya 233, 236 juo sattari - bhAsa 233-236, 237 - antarabhAsa 228, 232, bhAsanI TIkA 25 - vivaraNa 237 - atarbhASya ra3ra, 238, vivaraNe 237 240, 242 vivRti (malaya) 201, avasUri 237 211, 232, 233. juo TIkA (malaya) - guNi 225, 233-237, vRtti (muni ) ra37 239, 242 - vyAkhyA malaya0) 235 cuNie 193, 233 juo TIkA (malaya) cUNi (?) 233 sattariyA ( granthAMza ) 224, - cUrNi 233, 235, 236 231, 242 ,, (soma ) 237 sattariyA, vividha 246 cUrNie 232, 233 sattariyAo, anya 242 - 2 228, 237 santakamma 242, juo satkarma - TipaNa (prAkRta) ra33, 5 (?). 234 saptati 27, 232. juo - TIkA (deve ) 237 | sa-tari 1 zuM A digabarIya kRti che ? 2010_05

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pariziSTa 2 : grantha ane lekhenI sUcI 341 - cUrNi 235 - cUrNi ra34, 235 saptatikA 174, 194, 224, 238, 239, 241 249, ra5ra, 256 juo sattara - cUrNi ra34, 235, 248, 252 - bhASya 236 saptatikA (granthAMza) 231 saptatikAprakaraNa (SaSThakarma grantha) ra38. juo sattari - pariziSTo, pAMca ra38 - prastAvanA (hindI) 238 samavAya 160 sammaIpayaraNa 118 sayaga (deve ) 122, 131, 173, 176, 206 - TippaNa 1ra4 [- TakA (svapajJa) 15, 6 136, 147, 143, 2 173, 234, 286 - vRtti ( 54) 176, ra01, ra12 sayaga ( ? ziva0 ) 194 sayaga (ziva0) 173, 176, | 186, 187, 204, 209, ' 225, 240, 242, 244246, 249, 253, 257 juo babdhazataka prakaraNa gurubhAsa 187. juo bRhaddabhAgya cUrNi ( ajJAta) 187, 188 - cUrNi 240 cUrNie 210 - Ti5naka 187 bahucUrNi 235 bRhadubhASa 187. juo gurubhAsa bhAsa (gA. 1-24) 187. juo laghubhAsa -. bhAsa, traNeka 187 - laghucUrNi rara5, 235 - laghubhAsa 187. juo bhAsa - vRtti 187, 188 samaga, navya 199 samaga, vividha 24 6 sayo ra97. juo zatake savAse gAthAnuM stavana, sImaMdhara svAmInI vinatirUpa nayarahasyagarbhita 12 2010_05

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34ra 176, cittari 174, 224, 227, 241, 252, 255. jue sattara si(sa)ttari 178 - *siddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthe - - cUrNi 256 -- aMtarabhAsa 224 suSNui 224, 232, 235, 244, 256 TippaNuM 224 TIkA ( malaya. ) 232 - prastAvanA 224 siddhapAhuDa 254 siddharAjanA samayanI mazAnayAtrA 206 siddhahemacandra 160, 227 sutta ( granthAMza ) 225 sUkSmArthasaMgrAhaka (jaya0) 177 A ) ( antarANugama ( granthAMza ) 278 appAbahugaNugama (granthAMza) 278 Agama 261. jue khakhaDAgama, khasiddhata, sUyagaDa 148-151 TIkA zIlAMka) 151, 219, 259 nitti 291 sUrya yazAnA rAsa 293 stuticaturviM zatikA spaSTIkaraNa 145 sthUlabhadranA rAsa-nava seA 93 Cyelopedia of Les'ya 16 6 Descriptive Catalogue of the Government Collections of Manuscripts 293, 295 Doctrine of Karman in Jain Philosophy, The 181, 229 History of the Canoni cal Literature of the Jainas, A. 219, 220 DhiMga'bhara khasiddhAnta, chakhaNDasiddhanta, chaDAMga ma, tattvArthamahAzAsra, paramAgama, mahAkaprakRtiprAbhRta, SaTkhasiddhAnta, 2010_05

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pariziSTa 2 : baLe ane tenI sUcI 343 245 sakamapAhuDa, satkarma- 1 - vivaraNe 283 prAbhRta ane santakampa - vRtti ra72 pAhuDa kasAyapAhuDasuta. juo uccAraNAvRti 282, 283 ] kaSAyaprAbhRta (kamyukaDa (granthAMza) 122, ! - prastAvanA 282 124, 131, ra3ra, 262 I kAlANugama (granthAza) ra77 karmakADa(granthAMza 23ra,243 kAlAngama ( , ) ra77 karmaprakRtistava ( granthAMza ). kSapaNAsAra 283 [ kSudrakamabdha (granthAMza) 264, jue khudAbadhu kaSAyaprAbhRta 239, 242, 253, kSullakabandha (granthAMza) ra6ra 282, 283, juo kasAya kSetrAnugama (granthAMza) ra77. pAhuDa ane kasAyapAhuDa jue kheragama khakhaDAgama. juo Agama kasAyapAhuDa 174, 191, [ khaDasiddhaH 261. juo 193, 253, 258, 271, Agama 275, 278, 282-284. ( khaDasiddhAnta jue kaSAyaprAbhRta khuddAbandha (granthAMza) 26ra, - cUrNisUtra 282 275, juo kSudrakababdha TIkA 271 khettANugama (thAMza) ra77. juo kSetrAnugama gammasAra 122-124, 131, - ka ra7ra 166, 173, 232, 243, 26ra, 274, 287. TIkAe ra70, ra71 cuNasura 283, juo cUrNi, - prastAvanA 283 sUtra suta - " 2010_05

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344 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha grantha cUDAmaNi (kannaDa) ra6ra, 272. I - TIkA ( samanta ) ra73 jue tattarArthamahAzAstra- | -- TIkAo ra71 vyAkhyAna - vRtti 27. juo cUrNisUtra ra82. juo zuNiyutta paMcikA - TIkA 282 - prastAvanA 171, 261cUrNisUtre 188, 191, 14 263, 266, 268, 269, - prastAvanA 188 ra71, ra75 I cUlikA (granthAMza) 245, 279 ( jayadhavala 269, 278, 283 cUliyA ( 5 ) 279 3. jayadhavalA ra71-ra74, 282 284 chakhaDAgama 173, rara6, 245, 253, 261, 222, 267 jIvakaDa ( granthAMza ) 166, 271, 275, 276, 278, 243, 262 281, 284. juo Agama jIvANu (granthAMza) ra62, - TIkA (kundarA) ra71, ra63, 269, 275-277, ra73, juo parikanma ra79 juo jIvasthAna - TIkA (jina) 283 jIvasamAsa (thAMza) 243, 245 che (tumburA) ra7ra, jIvasthAna ra6ra jue jIvaNa 273. juo cUDAmaNi jeNipAhuDa 282 TIkA (50) ra73, tatvArthamahAzAstra ra62. juo 283 Agama TIkA (vara0) ra61, - vyAkhyAna 26ra juo ra74, 278. juo dhavalA | cUDAmaNi - TIkA (zAma) ra71, davupamANAgama (grathAMza) ra7ra 276, 277 2010_05

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pariziSTa 2 : grI ane lekhonI sUcI 345 ( dhavala 269, 278 paMcasaMgraha dha8) 258, jue. dhavalA 175, 174, 189, paMcasaMga (dha ) 226, 243, 25, 261( 263, 268-282, 284 paMcasaMgraha ( prAkRta) 241, 243-246 - anuvAda (hindI) ra74 - TipaNe ra74, 276 paMcasaMgraha-sattari (granthAMza) * 245 - parizi 274 pacikA ra72, 273 - prastAvanA ra70, ra73, paMji( ci kA 269 274, 277-281 paddhati ra71, 272, 282 dhavalAnuM gaNita (prastAvanAMza) paDisamukikaraNa granthAMza) ( agrejI ) 278 243. juo prakRtisa-- - prastAvanAMzane anuvAda mutkIrtana | ( hindI ) ra78 paramAgama 261 jue Agama nibandhanAdi adhikAra 268 parikampa ra71. 22 juo paMcasaMgaha 240 parikammasutta (? ajJAta) 187 - TIkA ra7ra. juo paddhati , (ajJAta) 174. jue paMcasaMgraha piDiyA ra76, 277 paMcataMgaha (dha8) 174. prakRtibandha (granthAMza) ra67 juo paMcasagraha (dha8) | - anuvAda (hindI) ra67 paMcasaMga (nemi0 ) 258 1 prakRtisamutkIrtana ( grathAMza) paMcasaMgraha (ajJAta) 258 243. 245 juo paDi. (y) 174. juo | samukikatta paMcasaMga ( ajJAta ) pratikamaNa 269 paMcasaMgraDa (amita0) 173, prAkRta aura saMskRta paMcasaMgraha 243-245, 258 tathA rAhya rAdhA 244 2010_05

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346 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha grA premI-abhinandana-grantha 227, | - TIkA 267 244 - paMjita ci )kA 269 phesaNuNagama ( granthAMza) - prastAvanA ra67 269 ra77. juo sparzInagama - vRtti ra69 A badhaNa ( granthAMza ) ra75 1 baghana ( , ) ra75 - 5 ( prAkRta) 269 mahAba% ( saM. ) 262 bandhavidhAna (granthAMza) 245, juo mahAazva (granthAMza) 275 (pAIye ) adhasAmittavicaya (granthAMza) mAdhavala granthAMza) 266, ! 262, 265, 275. juo ! 269, 273 bandhasvAmitvavicaya lampisAra 200, 283 adhasvAmitva ( granthAMza ) - prastAvanA 283 245, 281 vagaNa ( granthAMza ) 262, bandhasvAmitvavicaya (granthAMza) 266, 275 vargaNu (grathAMza) 262, 262. juo babdhasAmitta 266 vicaya vijayadhavala 269 - adhe dayasattAyukta pada 243 viyAhapaNutti 273 bhagavaIArohaNa ra78 vedana ( granthAMza) 262, bhAvANugama ( granthAMza ) 278 275, 282. juo veyaNA mahAkarmaprakRtiprAbhUta 173. vedanAna 275. juo kamajue Agama pagaDi (pAhuDa) . mahAbalpa granthAMza) (pAIya) | veNu (granthAMza) ra6ra, ra75, 262, 263, 2626-229, 281. jue vedanA ra75. juo mahAbalpa veyaNAkasiNa 275. juo (saM.) ane mahAdhavala | kammapaDi (pAhuDa) 2010_05

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pariziSTa 2 : grantha ane lekhonI sUcI 347 3 - bhAsa 246 zataka 244 (2) sattari (granthAMza) 246 ,, ( granthAMza ) 246 I - bhAgya 246 5 ( granthAMza 243 , (granthAMza ) 245 sarariyA (granthAMza ) 246 - bhASya 243. I - bhASya 246 1 - bhAsa 246 zatake 207. juo sayago satakarmo 266. jue satzabdAnuzAsana 27ra karmanuM zrutAvatAra 261, 262, 268, santakammapAhuDa ra6ra juo 269, 231, 273 Agama khaDasiddhAnta 261. juo sAparUvaNa (granthAMza) ra76, Agama vakhaNAgama ra61, 269, santaparvaNu-AlApa granthAMza juo Agama 276 - prastAvanA 269, 270, santaparvaNAsura (grathAMza) 275 raha6. juo santasutta SaTakhaNDAgama, kampapayaDI, sanasuta ( prathAMza ) 276 sataka aura sittarI saptatikA ( granthAMza ) 174, prakaraNa 227 243, 245 satkamena 24, 26, jAe | saptatikA ( granthAMza ) 241 satakarmo , (granthAMza) 243 - bhASya 243, 245 [ satkarmapAhuDa 262, 270. ja e Agama samayasAra 12 sakama prAbhRta 173, 262 sayaga ( granthAMza ) 245 sattari 240, 245 sayo 207 jue zatake - bhAgya 245 sarvArthasiddhi 269, 270 2010_05

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240 348 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe sittari ( granthAMza ) ra38, | sparzAnugama 277. jue phesaNANugama (I) ajaina abhidharmakeza 38 || [ gavAsiSTha 91-93, 96, kanDalI (TIkA) 37 103 gavAsiSTha-rAmAyaNa 93 gItArahasya 44 vijayadhavala 269 nyAyamaMjarI ( uttara bhAga ) vedAntasUtra 44 33, 37 sAmagaphalasutta 100 bhagavaddagItA 43 sAthe gujarAtI joDaNIkeza ajhimanikAya 100 153 gadazana 38, 43, 45, sumaMgalavilAsinI (TIkA ) 100 pa3, 24, 91 suzrutasaMhitA pa7 - bhavya pa3, 91 | seubandha 160 2010_05

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pariziSTa 3 : prakIrNaka nAme akhaMDa AnaMda 68 AtmAnaMda jaina pustaka pracAraka agatya 93 maMDala ra38 aMge 270 AtmAnaMda prakAza 173, 223 AMtazaya-dhavalA ra74 Adijinezvara 304 anantanAthanA maMdirane bhaMDAra AdIsara 304 AnandasAgarasUrijI 192. anekAta 174, 187 juo AgAme ddhAraka abhayadevasUri 236 Izvara 304 abhayadevasUri ( navAMgI) uttamavijaya 298 219 juo navAMgIvRttikAra uttarapaDivatta ra77 | uttara-pratipAta 277 abhayadevasUri (mala0 ) 206 udyotanasUri 259 amarAvatI 276 upaniSada 90 amoghavarSa, pahele ra74 umAsvAti 285 ariSTanemi 93 elAcArya ra74 a( A )SADhabhUti 300 erAvaNa 300 aSTAMga mahAnimitta 270 I kamaLAbahena 303 Agamadiya samiti 247 kamaLAbena amIcaMda ra96 Agama dvAraka 189, 236. kAku)ragaDu 26. juo kuragaDu juo AnandasAgarasUrijI kalikAlasarvajJa 145 AjIvika darzana 100, 12, ! kalyANuvijaya ra37 - 103 kAnaDI 272 1. AmAM pR. 312 - 19gata nAmane sthAna apAyuM nathI. - - - - - - ~ 2010_05

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350 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha grantha kAtivijayajI rara3 gujarAtamitra tathA gujarAtakAraMja ra69 darpaNa 206 kAla 298 guNadhara 174, 254 kinAsakumAra 302 gUrjara graMtharatna kAryAlaya 91 kudakundapura ra71 zreyaka, navamuM 26 kudakundrAcArya ra71. juo | cakezvarasUri 19, 205 upapadmananda dezaka ) kumArapAla 182 caDakauzika 293 kuragaDu 296. juo ka(ku) - candarisi 255 { cadraSi 233, 255-257 gaDu 1 ,, mahatara 235, 248 kuzalasAgara 302 cAmuMDarAya 283 kusumapura 300 jarAsaMdha 297 kRSNa ra94, 297. juo gira- ! jinacandra 259 dhara, trikama ane trIkamo jinabhadra 259 keNika 298 I jinavalabhagaNi 250 khabdhaka 304 1 jinavalabhasUAra 233 khaMbhAtanA zAntinAthane bhaMDAra | jinezvarasUri ra59 218 jaina AtmAnanda sabhA 228, gaNadhara 282 236, 247, 250 gargaSi 175, 257 jaina Ananda pustakAlaya 203 , (anya) 257 jaina dharma prakAza 6, 117, giradhara 27 juo kRSNa giranAra 270 jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA 177, girinagara 270 228, 235 223. 2010_05

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pariziSTa 3: prakIrNaka nAma 35 jaina satya prakAza pa6, 7, | nandiSeNa 300 103, 263 navAMgIvRttikAra 236. juo, jaina sAhityadvAra phaMDa abhayadevasUri (navAgI.) kAryAlaya 276 nemicandra 259 tumbalura ra7ra, 273 niyAyikAdi 37 trIkame raha9. juo kRSNa pavana ira70. juo kundadakhiNa-paDivatti 277 jue kundrAcArya dakSiNa-pratipatti padmavijaya 297 dakSiNa paMtha ra70 paramAnandasUri 205 (upadezaka) dakSiNa-pratipatti ra77. juo pAzvarSi 255, 57 dakipaNuM - paDivatti puNyavijayajI 254 dazaratha 26 puSpadanta 54, 270 dazArNabhadra 296 pradyumna 206 duryodhana 294 baudevaguru ra73 dUSagaNi 185 dela mahattara 257 banmA 300. juo brahmA devaddhi 185. jue devavAcaka LI bAhubala 304 bAhubala 300, 301 devasundarasUri 237 bIjagaNita 277 devasUri 259 devendrasUri 185 buddhisAgarasUri 259 delatasAgarajI ra36, ra38 ! bauddha darzana 43, 50, pa7dharasena 270 102, 103 282 brahmA 300, 304. juo banmA dharmaghoSasUri 218 bhadrabAhusvAmI, zratakevalI nandila 184 113 2010_05

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3pa2 karyasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha gra bharata 304 cogadarzana pa7, 103 bhADArakara prAcca - vidyA- | ravinanda ra7 saMzodhana-mandira ra7 | raviprala 203 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 267 IrAma 296 rAmacaMdra 93 "bhIma-zakuni' nyAya 21 rAvaNa 294, 300 bhu(bha)vanapati 304 labdhidatta 25 bhUtabali 254, ra70 vadhu 225 marIci ra6 varADa ra76, juo Berar malayagirisUri rara6, 243 vardhamAnasUri 259 mahilanAtha 294 304 vasiSTha 93 mahattara 257 vasubhUti ra96 mahAvIrasvAmI 282 vAlamIki 93 mAghanandi 270 vijayadAnasUrIzvara jaina granthamAtharI vAcanA 220 mAlA, zrImadda 297 mImAMsake 44 vijayarAmacandrasUrijI 187, muktAbAI jaina jJAnamandira virahAcArya 183. juo hari { 247 (muktAbAI jJAnamaMdira 234 bhadrasUri viSNu 304 muMja 304 vIra 250 municaMdrasUri ra18 vIradevasUri 218 mUDabidrI 263, ra67, 275 vIravimala 301 yApanIya 281 varasasAja 187, 188, 197 cApanI 285 198, 210 197 2010_05

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pariziSTa 3 : prakIrNaka nAme 353 varasAgara 26 veda 90 vedAntI 44 vede 90 vedika - grantha 91 - darzana 102 - sAhitya 90 vaizeSike 37 zAmakuDa 272 zivabhUti 25 zivaratna 293 (zivazama 241. juo siva sanma 0 zivazarmana 205 ( zivazarmasUri 198, 19 rIlaguNasUri 219 zIlAMkanAmaka munivare 219 zIlAMkasUri rara0, 259 zubhananda 273 zrIcandrasUri 218 zreNika 296 saMjada 263 sanakumAra 296 samabhadra ra73 sa@ya 295 sarasvatI 304. sAgara 26 siddhacakra sAhitya pracAraka samiti 259 siddharAja jayasiMha 206 siddhArSi 257 sivasamma 205. jIe zivazarma sItA 26 sutIkSaNa 93 subhUma 294, 296 suvarNapuruSa 298 sA27 270 lila)bhadra 296, 300 svayambharamaNa (samudra) 300 hira 300 hari 300 , (Indra) 300 harikezI 296 haribhadrasUri 183. juo virahAcArya hirAlAla haMsarAja 247 ihemacandra 206 3 hemacaMdrasUri (mala0) 199, 218 Berar ra76. juo varADa 2010_05

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pariziSTa 4 pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI a . | atisandhAna 147. juo akarmaka 8, 9, 25 mAyA akALa mRtyu 46, 51. juo adaSTa 30, 33, 44 apavatenA aTaNa-janma-vedanIya 43 akuzaLa 42, 43 adaSTa-janma-vedanIya-aniagurulaghu 128, 135, 140 yatavipAka 53 aghAti-kama 19, 42, 126 addhA 260 age pAga 128, 139, addhAkSaya 79 142 adharma (vaizeSikAdi ) 37 age pAga-nAmakarma 27 adharmAstikAya 8 acakSudarzananuM AvaraNa 83, 85 adhAkama 266 acakSurdarzanAvaraNa 132, 133, adhyavasAya 22, 74 137 adhruva ( prakRtie) 251 acitta mahAskandha 1 adhruva badha 282 agibhAva 290 advAna 282 ajJAna 31, 32 anackAya 60 ahi 150 anatara 265 aNubhAga 290. jue anubhAga anantaviyejaka 108, 110 aNuvrate 109 anantAMzakSaka 116 atimAnava 69 anatAnubandhiviyejaka 108 1. krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lebha mATenA gujarAtI tema ja aMgrejI zabda je pR. 14-15ramAM meM joyA che te atra jatA karAyA che. 2010_05

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pariziSTa 4H pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI 355 anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ) | anivRtti-guNasthAna 65 71, 76, 81, 82, 85, anivRtti-bAdara-samparAya 77, 110, 115, 116, 144, 83, 84 145 aniha 150 anantAnubadhI kedha 70,71, 86, 105, 143, 137 anudaya kALa 47 anantAnubandhI catuSka 241 anubhAga 45, 75, 157. anatAnubadhI mAna 105, jue aNubhAga, anubhAva, 133, 137 rasa ane vipAka anantAnubaMdhI mAyA 105, 4 anubhAga-ba 157, 266 133, 137 anubhAva 39, 158, juo anantAnubandhI lAbha 15, anubhAga 133, 137 anubhAva-ba 40 anapavartanA 46 anugadvAra 281 ane pavatanIya 46 anAdi 251 , ATha 263 anAdibabhya 282 anugadvAre 24, 266 anAdeya 135, 147, 143 anuzaya 38 anArabdha kArya 44 atara 263, 264, 278 anAva 147, jue mAyA anDarakaraNa 77 aniyata 43 antarakaraNavidhi 241 aniyata-vipAka 43, 53 ( antarAya 41, 42, 85, aniyata -vipAka - aniyata- | [ 104, 111, 121, 124, vedanIya 44 R 125, 141, 143 antarAya kama 17, 18, anivRttikaraNa 4, 74-77 5 ( 41, 42, 130, 133. 2010_05

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356 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe antarmadUta 26, 67, 74, | apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya 75, 78, 79, 111, 83, 109 120 apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ke 70, adhaputhujajana 98, 99 78, 81, 86, 104, apakarSaNa 230 105, 134, 137 apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna 78, aparaparyAya-vedanIya 43 86, 104, 105, 134, aparyApta 135, 147, 143 1937, 141 apavatanA 45 apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA 86, , 46. juo akALa 104, 105, 134 mRtyu apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lebha 78, apavartana 46, para apavartanA-karaNa 22, 51, 104, 105, 134, 137 1 182, 251 apramatta guNasthAna 65 apavartanIya AyuSya 46 apramatta-saMyata-guNasthAna apurava-karaNa 290 (73, 77, 83 apUrva 31, 44 aprazasta-vihAgati 140, apUrvakaraNa 4, 74-77, 83 143 ,, guNasthAna 65, aprIti 149 juo kodha 77, 83 abaMdha 126 apUrva sthitibandha 76 abAdhA kAla(La) 24, 47 - 49, 50, 54, 280 apattiya 159 juo kedha abhavya 26, 61, 106 apratyAkhyAna ke 86 abhimAna 147, 294, 297 mAna 86 abhilASa 148, juo lAbha mAyA 86 abhiLaMga 148 lAbha 86 amukta 106 2010_05

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pariziSTa 4 : pAribhASika zabdenI sUcI ayaza:krIti 135, 140, 143 ayegi-kevalI 68. jue acegI kevalI aceAzi-kevalI 239 ayAgI 35 AyegI kevalI 9, 111, 116, jue ayogi-kevalI guNusthAna ati 42, 77, 78, 105, 128, 134, 135, 137, 141 arA 98, 99 aleka cha aleAkAkAza 7, 34 alpamahUMtya 263, 279 alpamahuvAnugama 265 avaktavya 25 avagaDha 17 avagAhana 23 avadhi-jJAnAvaraNu 131, 132, 136, 137 avadhi-darzana 288 avadhidarzananuM Avara6 83, 5 avadhidarzanAvaraNa 132, 133 avaravAda 302 aliptatA 147. avijJapti 30 avidyA 31 A ahaMkAra, utsuka ane mada avirai 289 avirata 109 "" 357 samyagdaSTi guNasthAna 63, 72 avirata 14 avyakta mithyAtva dara avyavahAra sazi 61 abhyAkRta 43 abhyAkSepaka 302 ave gADha-uttaraprakRti-anya 281 azubha 135, 140, 143 avidha-adhaka 120, 121, asa'sakti bhUmikA 95, 97 asaMjaya 289 asaprajJAta cega 93 asahasA-vedanIya 43 asAta vedanIya 19, 51, 137 2010_05

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358 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha gra asiddha 106 asthira 135, 147, 143 ahaMkAra 147. juo avaliptatA A Agati 280 AgAla 50, 51 AcaraNa 147. juo mAyA AjIvikA-mada 199 ATha pradeza 13, 20, 40 Atapa 128, 140 Atmapradeze 40 Adi 150. juo mAyA Adeya 140, 143 Adeza 265, 277, 278. juo mArgaNA AnupUrvI 128, 147, 143 Azva rasa 139 AyuSka 41 AyuSka karma 41, 45, 120, 121, 123, 125, 136, 137. juo AyuSya karma AyuSya 45, 51 >> , sepakrama 46 AyuSya karma 17, 19, 22, 28, 47, 51, 85,130, 142. juo AyuSka karma Ata dhyAna 112 AvalikA 49, 64 AvalI 123 AzaMsA 148. juo lAbha Azaya 30 AzA 148. juo lebha AhAraka aMgopAMga 139, 142 AhAraka-AhAraTha 138 AhAraka-kArmANa 138 AhAraka-tijasa 138 AhArakamizra 288 AhArakamizra ga 287 AhAraka vargaNa 11 AhAraka zarIra 129, 138, 142, 187, 286-288 AhAraga 287 ALasa 301, 302 IcchA 148, juo lebha Indriya 230 2010_05

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pariziSTa 4 H pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI IryApatha-kama 266 opathika karma 14, 15, 19 { ihA 148 jue leAbha 3 usa 149, 150. jue ahaMkAra ukkosa 150 ucca geAtra 141 uNu 151 jue ahaMkAra ucchvAsa 128, 140 ugata 100, 101. jue jugata utkarSa 147, 149, 150, 157. jue mAna utsa ! 230 utkRSTa pa4 136, 141 142 uttara prakRti 136 uttara prakRtie 42, 51, 126-128, 130-133. 136, 137, 140, 141, 143, 230 uttara-prakRti-anya 281 359 utseka 147. jue ahaMkAra udaya 3-5, 22-24, 26, 47, 49-53, 54, 81, 82, 110, 113, 114, 118, 122, 172, 177, 182, 230 uddayakALa 49 udhruvikalpa 239 udbhayasthAnA 230 udayAvalikA 49-51 udAra 54 udIraNA-22, 24-26, 177, 230 udIraNA-karaNa 182, 251 udyota 128, 140 uSana para unA 45, 46 "" karaNa 22, 182, 251 upakrama 46 upaghAta 128, 135, 140 upadhi 147. juA mAyA upapadya vedanIya 43 upabhAga 18 2010_05

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360 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha grantho upabhegAntarAya 133, 141 | visAmanta 113 upaga 276 uvahi 147. juo mAyA upazama 54,81, 11, 145 uSNu sparza 139 upazamaka 108, 11. juo ussayaNa 150, 151. juo mahAparAmaka mAne upazamana ra30 upazamanA para, 53 ajugata 101. juo ujugata upazamanA-karaNa 182, 192, trAjusUtra 21 251 Rddhimada 296 upazama-prakRti 241 e upazamavidhi 241 ekavidhabalpaka 121 eka sthAnika 157 upazama-zreNi 65, 66, 70, ekAgra 91, 93 73, 74, 76, 78, 80, ekendriya 12. juo egendi 82-86, 103, 105, , jAti 135, 148 230 ekedriye 286, 288 upazAntAha 108, 110, 112, 113, 116 eke kettara prakRtibandha 281 upazAtamaha guyusthAna 66, endi 287. juo e kendriya 79 urulamisTa 287 gha 265, 277, 278 uvasanta 113, 114 , au uvasama 241 audayika 278 uvasamaga 290 dArika-apAMga 139 ulasAmaga 114 142 2010_05

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pariziSTa 4 pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI 361 hArika-audArika 138 karkaza sparza 139 dArika-kAmaNa 138 karma 266 dArika-taijasa 138 karma, dasa prakAre 266 hArika-taijasa-kAzmaNa 138 | karmalika 126 dArika-mizra 288 kamaMdravyaprakRti 266 hArika-mizra kAyayeza karmanAM nAma, bheda, sthiti 286, 288 ane phaLa, ATha 17ra odArika vageraNa 10 kamanI dasa avasthA 230 , zarIra 129, 135, karmanI vaNAe 25 138, 142, 265, 282, karma-pudgala 158 284 karma-pudgala-dravya 123 opazamika samyaktva ha7, 288 karma-pudgale 158 karmaprakRti 120, 172, 232 kaI 289 karmaprakRtinA bheda, baMdha, udaya kaTu rasa 139 ane sthiti 172 kaDaka 55 karmabandha 13, 14, 20, kapaTa 65, 147jue mAyA 264, 266 karaNa 1, 2, 49, 50, para karma-vargaNA 158 karaNa 265 karbhAzaya 38, 43, 45, 53 karaNa, ATha 177, 183, 251 kalyANaputhujajana 98 karaNe 55, 74, 77, 82. kaSAya 14-16, 35-40, 70, 83 71, 77, 80, 83, 86, karaNe, ATha 181, 182, 87, 88, 144-146 192 292. juo kazyAya 2010_05

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362 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha gra kaSAya, cAre, 293, 29 kAThiyA 302 kaSAyanI vyutpatti 144 kAThiyAo tera, 301, 303 kaSAyanuM lakSaNa 144 kAThiye 301, 302 kaSAyamImAMsA 145 kAtarikA 149 juo mAyA kaSAya-mehanIya anantAnu- kApita lezyA 169 bI 144 kAma 70 kaSAyamehanIya anatAnu kAma 148, juo lAbha badhInuM lakSaNa 144 kAya 290 kaSAyamehanIya karma 144 kAjoga 290 che . , cAra prakAro kArmagraMthike 285-288 14. kArmaNa 138 kaSAya-mehanIya, saMjavalana 127, 128 kArpaNa kArmaNa 138 kaSAya rasa 139 kANu vaNa 10-13, 23, kaSAye 112, 120, 292, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 294 40, 54, 116 , , cAra 144, 294, 25 | kAmaNa zarIra 129, 135, 138, 142 cha , bAra 134 kALa 63-265, 276 , , soLa 133 kALa mRtyu 46 kasAya 114, 144, 190. | kiDhi 79, 290 juo kaSAya kAU (lesA) 168 I [ kiha lesA 196. juo kuNuM vezyA kAMkSA 148, juo lebha | kiDa lesA 168 2010_05

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pariziSTa : pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI 36 kiriyA 291 katava 147. juo mAyA kutUhula 301, 302 . TI kepa 146 kuzaLa 42. 43 che ke huM 146, 149 kuzala 112 kriyamANa 44 kusmRti 147. juo mAyA kriyAo, paccIsa 144 kuLa-mada 296 kriyA-karma 266 phUTa 147, juo mAyA kRti ra65, 282 krIDA 101. juo khiDDA kRti 265 kula 146. juo kepa , , sAta prakAre 265 |1 kudhA 146 kRpaNa 302 kedha 14, 35, 42, 65, kRpaNatA 301 70, 71, 73, 78, 80,. kRSNa 42 82, 86-88, 144,. kazuM lezyA 169, 170. 145, 148, 149, 151, na jue kiDu lesA 292, 298, 29 301, 302. jaje kepa. kRSNa varNa 139 kaMdhanA paryAye 145, 146 kevalajJAna 282 kevalajJAnAvaraNa 126, 127, kedha-pratyAkhyAna 144 131, 132, 136 kaleza 30, 38, 53 kevalajJAnI 120, 280 kaleze 54 kevala-darzananuM AvaraNa 83, kSaNika vAda 21 kSapaka 108, 111, 113 kevala-darzanAvaraNa 127, 132, 115, 116. jae. , 147, 141 cAritramohakSapaka 2010_05

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364 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha grantha kSapaka-zreNi 5-67, 70, ga 73, 74, 80-82, 84- gaNadhara 282, juo gaNahara 87, 88, 103, 105, gaNanA 265 230, 232 gaNahara 289 juo gaNadhara kSamAnA pAMca prakAre 145 gati 22, 32, 41, 51, 82, pazama 54, 109 128, 130, 138, 142, kSAzika sayakRtva 288 230, 265, 266, 277, 280 kSipta 1-4 gati-Agati 263 kSI kaSAya 84 gati-saMyukta 281 kSINameha 108, 111- gatisvAmitva 281 113, 116 gabdha 128, 129, 135 kSINameha guNasthAna 66, 84 gaddha 148, juo lAbha kSetra 263, 265 garva 147, 294. juo ahaMkAra gArdha 148. juo lebha kSetrAnugama 264 guNa 289 guNa-zreNi 75, 76 guNa-saMkramaNa 76 [ avakha 113 avaga 114 guNasthAna 9, 25, 51, devakhavaya 290 68, 72-74, 77,79, bihu 100, 101 jue krIDA ! 80, 83, 84, 104, 109-112, 120, 264, khINakhavaga 253 276-278, 286, 287, "khINameha 113, 114, 126 296 * 276 2010_05

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pariziSTa 4: pAribhASika zabdanI sUcI 365 guNasthAnake 114 caturindriya jAti 138 guNasthAne 55, 88, 120, caraNakaraNa 301 121, 230 263-265, cAritra 112, 113 278, 279, 288 cAritramehakSapaka 108 juo guru sparza 139 kSapaka C etra 41, 125, 141, 143. cAritrahanIya 42, 52, gautra-karma 17, 19, 41, 121, 122, 124, 77, 97, 127 130, 136. cittanI pAMca bhUmikAo 91 getra-mada 299 cinnati 147. juo ahaM. grantha 25 kAra grathibheda 288 cUlikA, nava 263 raiveyaka 26 cetanakarma 12 gha ghAti-karma 19, 42, 126. | duman 147. juo mAyA juo ghAtI karma chadmastha 21 ghAti-karmo 126, 131 chadmasthatA 112 ghAtI karma 111. juo ghAti- 1I chana 150, juo mAyA kama 1 chala 147 dhRNA 90. juo jugupsA jaghanya pada 136, 141 cakSurdarzananuM AvaraNa 83 85, jalaNa 149, juo kepa cakSudarzanAvaraNa 132, 133, jAgrata 94, 5 137 che svana 94, 95 2010_05

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ka'siddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthe 36 -jAti 41, 128, 130, 138, 142 jAti 45 jAti-bhavya 26, 106, 107 jAti-mada 296 jAtismaraNa 280 jiSNu 113, 114. jue bhavastha kevalI ane sarca gI kevalI huM jina 108, 111-113, 115, 116 jina (ajaina ) 100, 101 jugupsA 7, 78, 90, 105, 128, 135, 137. juo ghRNA jIvanmukta 9, 35, 54, 68, 80, 85, 89, 97 jIvanmukita 67, 69, 85 jIvapariNAma 289 jIvasamAsa 272 jIvasthAnA 230 joga 290 jragatirodha 290 ( jJAnAvaraNu 41, 42, 85, 104, 111, 121, 122, 124, 125, 133, 136, 141 jJAnAvaraNu kama 17, 18, 41, 126, 131-133 jJAnAvaraNAdi 157 jvalana 149. jue kApa jha srANu 290, juo yAna chu sucavAya 191 NuiThThA ra91. jue nidrA jhuma 146. jue sAyA ta tattvA, nava 268 sAta 268 ,, ; tathAbhavyatA 60 tanu 54 tanumAnasA 95, 9 tapama 269 tapa-ma 296, 299 tameguNu 92 tAmasa 43 2010_05

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pariziSTa saH pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI 367 tikta rasa 139 trasa-nAmakarma 143 tiryaMca 19, 280 trasAdi 143 -gati 83, 135, tristhAnika 137 138, 142 trIndriya jAti 138 tiryaMcagati-AnupUvI 140 tiryaMcanuM AyuSya-dravya 142 thaMDila 150, 151. jue tiryaMcAnu pUvI 135 kepa tIrthakara 128, 140 thiI 290 T thithI)giddhi ra1. juo turyagA 95, 97 tyAnagRddhi turyAtIta 97 thINagiddhi 160 I tRSa 148. juo lebha thaNaddhi 160. juo che tRSNa 148 tyAddhi tehalesA 168. juo tejasa thayuddhiya 160. juo tyA lezyA taijasa kAmaNa 138 taijasa-tejasa 138 daMsaNa 113, 114 taijasa vezyA 169 juo daMDaka 172 ke teuvesA daMDake 172 tejasa varga 11 daMbha 147, 302. jue mAyA ,, zarIra 129, 135, 138, darpa 147. juo ahaMkAra 142 darzana meha 110, 116 trasa 140 darzanamehakSapaka 108, 110 trasadazaka 18, 128, 130, darzanamehanIya 42, para, 76, 140 82, 85, 127 2010_05

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368 " karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha | darzanAvaraNa 41, 42, 83, 1 dezaghAtinI prakRtie 14 85, 87, 104, 105, dezaghAtI dravya 132-13 121, 124, 125, 137, 141, 160 dezaghAtI rasa 126, 12 darzanAvaraNa karma 17, 18, 131 127, 132 dezavirata 109 0 dalike 24, 25, 27, , guNasthAna 73 75, 156 dezavirati 29, 115 | daLiyAM pa1, 75, 78 | deze pazamanA karaNa 251 dAnAntarAya 42, 133, 141 | desa 290 dukhavedanIya 43 dravya 265, 266, 276 durganja 139 dravyakama 12, 37, 38, 26 durbhaga 135, 147, 141, dvisthAnika 157 143 dvidriya-jAti 168 duHsvara 140 dveSa 12, 63, 88, 112 damehakSapaka 116 146, 292, 301. jue daNa-janma-vedanIya 43 kepa daSTa-dharma-vedanIya 43 deva 142 dharma vaizeSika) 37 devagati 104, 138, 142 dharma dhyAna 112 devagati-AnupUrvI 140 dharmalAbha 302 dezavAtinI 126-128, dharmAdharma 30 131, 133 dharmAstikAya 8 dezadhatinI prakRti 133 dhyAna 112. juo jhANuM 2010_05

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pariziSTa 4 : pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI nAma-prakRtie 130 tAraka 142, 280 nAra4-gati 142. jue naraka-- gati nikAcanA 52, 13, 230 nikAcanA-karaNa 182, 251 nikAcita 16, 48, 52 anya 17, 48 29 nikRti 147. jue mAyA nikSepa 265, 266 nigeda 60-6 dhruva 251 dhruvabandha 282 dhruvanthinI 130 na na-du:kha-sukha-vedanIya 43 napuMsaka-veda 70, 78, 105, 137 naya 21, 265 naraka 32, 280 naka-gati-83, 138, jue nAraka gati narakati-AnupUrvI 140 nANuM 287 nAnA-jIva antara 264 nAnA-jIva-kALa 129, 135, 136, 138, 140, 142, 264 nAma 265, 266 19 ', , sUkSma 26,33, 102 nirdeAduga 253 jue nidrAkrika 369 nidrA 83, 84, 132, 137, 141. jue ddiA nidrA, jAtajAtanI 41 pAMca prakAranI 83, "" " 167, 160 nidrAdvika 104. juo niA 41, 125 nAma-karma 17-19, 27, < 41, 45, 83, 87, 121, 122, 124, 128, 239, 266 hUM nAma-prakRti 105 ' 24 2010_05 duga nidrAnidrAM 83, 84, 132, 137, 141

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370 karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha zaLe nidhana 16, 48, para | nihA 150. juo mAyA nidhatti para, 53, 230 nIca gotra 141 nidhatti-karaNa 180, rapa1 nIla vezyA 169 nibha 147, 150. jue mAyA nIla varNa 139 niyaI 118 nilA lesA 160 niyata 43 , - vipAka 43 ne-kaSAya 70, 77, 81, 83, 85, 86, 89, 90, ,, - vipAka-niyata-veda 134 nIya 44 niraMjana 8, 33 nekaSAya, nave 134 niraMtarabandhI prakRtie 282 nekaSAyamahanIya 1 7-128 28 nirAkAra 8, 33 nekaSAye 134 niruddha 91, 93 niru5kama 46 ne-kRti 265 , AyuSya 46 nircanya 112 pagAsa 150. juo kepa che (prakAra) 112 paccakkhANuM 289 nirjarA 5, 6, 107, 112, paMcendriya jAti 138 114-116, 122 paMcendriyAdi jAti 19 nirmANa 128, 135, 140, [ padavimarza 101 143 1 padavI maMsA 100, 101. niSeka 24, 25, 50 padArthobhAvanI 95, 97 cha - kALI 49 padAsa 290 2010_05

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pariziSTa 4 : pAribhASika zabdanI sUcI 371 padmazyA 169 | pasaMsa 150 juo lAbha panna 100, 101. juo prAjJa pApa 12, 3, 42 pamara 290 pApasthAnika 299, 300 pamAya 290. juo pramAda papasthAnake 299 paDA lesA 168 che , araDha 299303 paramANu 126 piDa-prakRti 135 140 paramANuo 126 piDa-prakRtie 18, 135 paramANu-vagaNA 34 pIta varNa 139 paramAtmA 70 puNya 12, 33, 4, 59 paramukta 9, 35 puNya prakRtie ra85 para-mukti 69 85 pudgala 8, 10, 11, 19, 29, 34, 35, 55, 7, parAghAta 128, 140 120, 122 parikuMcana 15. juo mAyA pudgala-karma 12 pariNAma 22 pudagala-parAvarta 62 parimANu 265 pagale 158 parizAtana 262, 282 pura 277 jue pRthakutva padaya-antarUpa prakRti 265 punarjanma 5, 30-33 paryApta 147, 143 puruSa-veda 70, 78, 104, paryApti 276 105, 137, 285 paryAya 21, 290 puruSAtha 33 patiuMcaNa 150, juo mAyA ! pulAka 112 2010_05

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372 siddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA pUrvadhara 112, 184, 189 pRtha'' 277 jue pudhatta prakAza 150. jue kApa prakRti 15-17, 22, 39-41, 52, 85, 130, 132, 133, 135, 136, 143, 155-157, 239, 265, 266 prakRti (ajaina ) 31 prakRtie 78, 87, 120, 121, 127-130, 132, 133, 131, 140,143, 264, 280 prakRti-anya 15, 40, 41, 151, 157, 266, 267 pakRtisamutkItanA 263 prakRtisthAna 230 pracalA 83, 87, 132, 137, 141 pracalA pracalA 83, 127, 132, 137, 141 prajJA-mada 299 prazuiddhi 147. jue mAyA pratigha 146, juo kApa pratyaya 265 pratyAkhyAnAvarANu-kaSAya 71, 81, 83, 109 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNu krepa 70, 78, 8, 186, 104, 105, 134, 137 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNu mAna 78, 86, 104, 105, 134, 137 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNuM mAyA 86, 104, 105, 134, 137 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNu leAbha 78, 86, 104, 105, 134, 137 pratyeka 140, 143 pratyeka-prakRtie 18 pratyeka vanaspatikAya 59, 60 1 pradeza 10, 13, 16, 23, 34, 38, 40, para, 136, 157, 158 1. A pRSThamAM pratyAkhyAnAvarane khale 'pratyAkhyAna' ane pratyAkhyAnAvaraNune badale 'apratyAkhyAna' che, 2010_05

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pariziSTa 4 : pAribhASika zabdenI sUcI 373 pradeza-anya 15, 40, 155 158, 2626 pradezAtra 136 pradezAnubhava 158 pradeze 157 pradezAya 21, 47, 52, 53 pramatta-guNasthAna 65 dnder saMyata-gurusthAna 73 "7 pramAda 14, 28, 73, 30, 302, juo pamAya prayAga-krama 266 pravRtti 38 prazasta vihAyeAgati 140, 143 prazasya 1pa0. jue lesa prasupta 54 prAjJa 101. jue panna prANa 276 prArabdha 44 prArabdha-kArya 44 Draga 290 bakuza 12 ma 16, 17, 48, 54 arjunya 250 maDha-pRSTa 17 addha-pRSTa-nikAcita 17 anya 4-6, 13-15, 17, 24, 36, 38-40, 45, 47, 83, 120, 123, 126, 18-130, 134, 135, 155, 172, 177, 230, 26, 279-281, 189 anya 250 27 ma jIva 264 anya-tatra 268 anyana 18-1:0, 138, 142 manyana-karaNa 49, 53, 182, 251 anyanA prakArA 250 hetue 250 99 anpanIya 266 anyavidhAna 251, 266 2010_05

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304 kasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA anya-sattA 54 anya-sthAnA 230 andhasvAmitvavicaya 281 anyAvalikA 49 andhA 266 maLa-mada 296 bAdara 20, 140, 143 -taNu 290 "" bAyara 90 -kriTTi 290 -taNuM 290 khIja-jAgrata 94, 95 "" . bhagavicaya 264 bhajana 151. jue lAbha laMDana 146. jue kApa 1kSaya 42, 70, 78, 89, 105, 131, 137, 301, 302 bhavakSaya 79 bhavastha-kevalI 115 juA jiSNu bhavAtIta 9 bhavya 26, 28, 33 (bhaLyeA), 106, 107, 110, 111 bhavyAtmA( A ) 68, 69, 80 bhAgAbhAgAnugama 265 bhAma 146. jue kApa bhAva 263 265 "" 19 226, 276 278 ' bhAva-karma 12, 37, 38, 13, 266 bhASA-vargaNA 11, 34 bheAga 18 99 ( ajaina ) 45 bhAgavaTA 23, 24 bhAgAntarAya 133, 141 ma bhayazu 150, 151. jue bhajana ane lebha lava 19, 20, 128 majhattha 149. jue lebha 1. AnA gujarAtI paryAyA meM " paryAya-kreza : bhayanA bhaDALa" nAmanA mArA lekhamAM ApyA che. A lekha buddhiprakAza che ( pu. 100, a', 3)mAM chapAyeA che. 2010_05 k

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pariziSTa 4H pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI 375 matijJAna 287 mahAdaMDaka ra63 mati-jJAnAvaraNa 131, 132, 1 mahAbhUto 32 137 mahAvrate 64, 5, 72, matsara 70 109 mada 70, 145, 26, 27, | mAna 14, 35, 42, 65, 70, 300 71, 80, 81, 86, 88, mada, ATha 296 144, 145, 149 151, 292, 294, 297madanA ATha prakAra ra96. 300 299, 301 madanA prakAre 145 mAnanA paryAye 146, 147 madhyastha 149 juo majhastha mAyA 14, 35, 42, 65, mana ne vargaNa 11, 34 75, 7, 80, 86, 144, mana:paryava-jJAnAvaraNa 131, 147-152, 292, 294, 13ra, 136, 137 295, 298, 299 manuSya-gati 138, 142 mAyA (vedAntI) 31 manuSyagati-AnupUrvI 140 mAyAnA paryAye 147 manuSyanuM AyuSya-dravya 142 mAyApratyayika kriyA 144 manuSyAnupUvI 104 mArgaNa 267, 265. juo mane ratha 140. juo lAbha Adeza maja 100, 102 mArga, upaganI 249-25 manyu 146. juo kepa | mAgaNa, veganI 24-250 mamatA 147. juo ahaMkAra mANAo 264, ra76 mahA jAgrata 94, 95 mAgaMNA dvAre papa 2010_05

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376 karmasiddhAntaH rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha 279 mArgaNAsthAna ra77, ra78 | miSTa rasa 139 mArgaNa-sthAne ra30, 264, | mukta 54, 106, 120 mukti ra92 mAnusArapaNuM 22 mUDha 91-93 mAnusArInA 35 guNe 29 mUcha 148. juo lAbha micchatta 118, 289 juo mUla-prakRti 16. jue mULa * mithyAtva karma-prakRti ane mULa mihiri 289. juo prakRti mUla prakRtie 120-123, mithyASTi 126 jue mULa prakRtie mithyAtva 12, 14, 75, 8ra, 1 ( mULa karmaprakRti 279 jue ( 110, 127 133, 134, 3 ) mUla-prakRti 137, 287 juo mirachata 13 | mULa prakRti 51, 230, mithyAtva-mehanIya 105 279 mithyAtvI 287 mULa prakRtie 41, 42,55, mithyASTi 74, 114, 135. 125, 2pa1. juo mUla juo micchiidra prakRtio mithyA-daSTi-nthika 114 mULa prakRtibandha 41, 28 mRdutA 14pa mithyA-mehu 105 mRdu sparza 139 mizra 127 mekSa 33 mizrameha 105 meha 65-67, 70, 72, 77, mizra sehanIya 105 85, 89, 111, 116, miSa 147. juo mAyA 301, 302 2010_05

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pariziSTa 4 : pAribhASika zabdanI sUcI 377 134 mehukamavaya 113, 114 ta | thai cheAdhyAmi vivAra 1 mehanIya 41, 125, 147, | 12-13 141 mehanIya karma 17, 18, ganirodha 280 41, 42, 77, 87, coge 68 110, 111, 115, 1 11 6, 120, 122, 124, 127, 133, rakta varNa 139 mohanIya prakRtie 77, 82, rajoguNa 92 83 rati 42, 70, 78, 105 - mehazamaka 116 128, 134, 135, 137mahApazamaka 108. juo 285 ' upazAmaka ramaNa 301 rasa 45, 52, 157. jue pati 116 anubhAga yathApyAta cAritra 113 jue ! rasa 128, 129, 135, 139 | vItarAga-cAritra rasa, karmane 6, 15, 16, 22. yathApravRtti-karaNa 74-77, rasa-ghAta 75, 76 rasa-alpa 15, 155, 156 ane 64, 72, 73 rasa-vIrya 157 zakIrti 106, 147, 143 rAga 148. juo lebha viga 14-16, 19, 35-37, , 12, 63, 68, 88. - 39, 40 112, 151, 290, 292 nAgakALa 103 2010_05

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-378 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane proDha grantha lebhanA paryAye 108 lebha-pratyAkhyAna 144 lebha-mada 296 lebhasamudra 300 -rAjasa 43 rIsa 302 I 26 146. juo kepa 2 phuvA 146 rakSa sparza 139 rUpa-mada 26 reSa 146. jue kepa -raudra dhyAna 112 lala 147. juo mAyA laghu sparza 139 labdhi 287, 288 lAbhAntarAya 133, 141 liyA 148. juo lAbha i le 166, 167 3 leyA 290 leka 7, 11 kAkAza 8, 10, 11, 34 na 14, 35, 42, 65, 66, 70, 71, 80, 81, 86, 112 113, 144, 149-152, 292, 294296, 298-300 vaMcanA 147 juo mAyA vargaNuM 11, 12, 34, 55 vaNAe 27, 266 varNa 128, 129, 135, 139 varNacatuSka 130 vaza 148. jue lAbha vAMchA 148. juo lebha vAsanA 30 viukkasa 149 jue mAna viuvacca 287 vikathA 302. juo vikahA vikalenidraya 59, 259 vikahA 290. juo vikathA vikSipta 91-93 vigata 259 vicAraNA 95, 96 2010_05

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pariziSTa 4 : pAribhASika zabdenI sUcI 379 vIryAntarAya 133, 141 vRtti 38 veda 42, 89, 90, 128, 135, 142 veda, traNa 134 vedana 32 vedanA (karaNa ) 183 4 vedanIya 41, 125, 137, vicchinna 54 vidyA-maH 296 vipAka 2, 4, 21, 45, 53, 119, 157, 181 39 juA anubhAva vipAka-udIraNA 50, 51 vipAka-kAla( 7 ) 43, 50 vipAka-kAla niyata 44 29 vipAkAniyata 44 vipAkAkraya 21, 47, 12, 80 vibhAvazA 12 viram 113 virata vitAvirati 115 108, 109 vasaMta 109 viriya 290 viSaya 302 viSayAbhilASa 300 vihAyagati 128 vItarAga-cAritra 113. jue yayAkhyAta-cAritra bhItarAgatA 65, 27, 88-90 { 141 vedanIya karma 17, 19, 27, 41, 51, 11-124, 127, 130, 132 ve, traNa 128 veDhA, traNe 141, 142 veyaNA 289 vaikriya agopAMga 139, 142 vaikriya-kArpaNa 138 kriya-tejasa 138 vaikriya-tejasa-kAmaNu 138 vaikriya-mizra 288 vaikriya-mitra-yoga 287 vaikriya-vagaNA 11 vaikriya-vaikriya 138 2010_05

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380 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha vaikriya zarIra 129, 138, | zubha 140, 143 142, 286-288 zubhecchA 5, 96 vyakta mithyAtva dara zaikSa 101 vyapadeza 147. jue mAyA zelezI avasthA 115 vyavahArarAzi 61 zeka 42, 70, 78, 89, 90, vyavahAriyA 61 105, 128, 134, 135, vyAkSepa 301 137, 301, 302 vyAja 147. jue mAyA zramaNa 101, 111. juo. vyutkarSa 14 juo mAna samaNa za I zrAddha 116 3 zrAvaka 108, 109 juo zaThatA 147. jue mAyA ' sAvaya zama 145 zrAvikA 109 zarIra 128-130, 142 zrutakevalI 183, 198 juo sarIra zrutajJAna 287 zarIra 135 zrata-jJAnAvaraNa 131, 132, zArca 147. juo mAyA 137 zAntahaka 116 mRtadharo 250 zIta sparza 139 zvAse zvAsa-vargaNuM 11 zIla 266 veta varNa 139 zukala 42 , dhyAna 112 zukula vezyA 16, 170, | vidha- badheka 121 jue suddha lesA | SaDaripu 70 2010_05

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pariziSTa 4H pAribhASika zabdanI sUcI 381 saMkrama- karaNa 22. 53, 251, sayama 299 2para jue saMkramaNa-karaNa saMkramaNa pa1, 118, 119 saMjanA 99 230 saMvigna 300 saMkramaNa-karaNa 54, 182. saMvedha 230, 251 192, juo krama-karaNa saMsArI 106 saMkramaNa-sattA 54 saMkuleza 3 , AtmA 18, 36, 54, 118, 280 saMkhyA 263 che saMsArI jIva 8, 9, 11-13, saMghAta 129, 130, 138, 19, 20, 23-28, 30, I 31, 36, 120-122, 142 | 158 saMghAtana 128, 265, 282 saMsArI jI 22, 297 saMghAte 138 saccidAnaMdamaya 8, 9, 33, saMsakAra 30, 38 saMsthAna 130, 138 ,, svarUpa 107 che - nAmakarma 27 sajAtIya prakRtie 140saMsthAne 138 saMhanana 128, 130, 139 saMcita 44 che i -nAmakarma 27 saMjayaNA 114 saMhanane 139 saMjJA 276, 289 cakadAgAmI 98, 9 saMjJI 59 sakarmaka dazA 9 | saMvalana kaSAya 72, 86, saMkrama 51, para 134 141 2010_05

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382 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane praDha grantha saMjavalana kaSA 127, 134 | samacaturastra saMsthAna 149 , kedha 70, 7, 78, samakita 294. juo samyakatva 83, 86, 104, 128, samaNa 100, 101. jue 133, 134, 147, 142 zramaNa saMjavalana mAna 83, 86, 104, samaya 290 133, 134, 147, 142 samavadhAna karma 266 saMjavalana mAyA 83, 86, samAdhi 92, 93 104, 133, 134, 137, samutkIrtana 281 142 saMjavalana lebha 78, 79, 81, samuddaghAta 55 83, 84, 86, 87, samparAya 14 104, 133, 134, saajJAta ega 93 137, 142 sammara 113, 114, 289 sat 263 jue samyakatva satkarma 252 sammadaMsaNa 289 sattA pa3, 54, 82, 118, samUchima 62 177, 182, 230, 239 samyakyAritra 112 252 samyaktva 29 74, 77, sattAsthAne 230 110, 114-111, 127, savApatti 5, 97 145, 280, 285-287. satyanI pAMca bhAvanAe 144 juo sanmatta sadaNa 289 samyaktva-mithyAtva 110 saknikarSa ra05 ,, -mehanIya 105 savidha banyaka 120 | samyakatpatti 263 2010_05

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pariziSTa 4 : pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI 383 sAgarApama 121, 157 sAtavedanIya 19, 51, 137 sAttvika 43 samyAna 287 samyagdarzana 108, 114, 116, 157 samyagdaSTi 107-109 samyagdaSTie 242 sammAha 105 sacegi-kevalI 67, 68, 85 jue sacegI kevalI 109, sarIra 229. jue zarIra saghAtinI 131-133 sadhAtI dravya 131-134 saghAtI rasa 126, 127, { 131 savita 109 savirati 29, 115 126, 127, sarvAtmaka 149 - jIe leNa savpuga 149 sahasA-vedanIya 43 99 sAdi 251 99 sacaiAgI 35 sacegI kevalI 9, 11, 116. jue jiNa ane saye (ga- | sAntara-nirantara-badhI prakR kevalI "" viSaya 92 150. jIe mAyA anya 282 sAdhAraNa 135, 140 vanaspatikAya 596 "" 60 tie 282 sAntaramandhI prakRtie 282 sAmparAyika krama 14, 37 sAya 113, 114. jue . zrAddha "7 sAsaNa bhAva 287 sAsvAdana 28 39 gurusthAna 288 sulesA 168, 169 jIe zukala vezyA siddha 8, 9, 12, 38, 106 paramAtmA 8, 12, 29 2010_05

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384 kamasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha grantha - sukha-vedanIya 43 tyAddhika 1960, 161 sugandha 139 strI-veda 70, 78, 105, 137 sura 289 sovedI 242 subhaga 140, 141, 143 UDila 151 juo ke suSuptaka 94 sthAna, jIvananAM 262 suSupti 96 sthAna-samutkIrtanA 23 susvara 140 sthApanA 265, 266 sUkSma 135, 148, 143 ,, - karma 266 sUphama saparAya 66, 79 sthAvara 135, 148, 143 >> guNasthAna 84 sthAvaradazaka 18, 128, 130, , , -cAritra 11ra | 140 sevA-saMhanana 139 sthiti 45, 280 siddhAntike 285-288 sthiti, utkRSTa ra63 saMta 100, 101 ,, , karmanI 2, 15, 16, satApana 98, 9 22, 39, 11, 12, 121, sapakrama 46 * 122, 157, 158 sthiti, jaghanya 263 ska dha 10, 11, 23, 34, 39 ] staMbha 147 jue ahaMkAra sthitio, jaghanya ane utkRSTa 55 - tyAnagRddhi 132, 160, jue thINagiddha sthiti kALa 24 3 tyAnaddhi 83, 137, sthiti-jAta 75, 76 141, 160, 162-165. sthiti-badha 15, 40, ( jue thINuddhi 155, 157, 266, 269 2010_05

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pi2ziSTa 4 : pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI 385 sthiti-anya, jaghanya tema ja ! pRhA 148. juo. leba utkRSTa 172 | maya 147. juo ahaMkAra sthira 140, 143 svapna 94, 96 nidha sparza 139 | , -jAgrata 94, 96 neha 148. juo lebhA svabhAva 266 neha-pratibaddha 17 svarga 32 spardhake 25 svAmitva 264, ra6pa sparza 128, 129, 13, | svadaya bandharUpa prakRti 205 139, 266 sparzana 263 hAsya 42, 70, 70, 89, sparzanAnugama 264 90, 105, 128, 134, pRSTa 16, 17, 47, 48 ! 135, 137, 285 >> badha 17 huDaka saMsthAna 135, 139 2010_05

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pariziSTa 5 : karmamImAMsAnuM Ayojana uddabhava - AjathI deka dasakA upara huM muMbaImAM rahetA hato ane e samaye mAre hAthe kavivara dhanapAlanI kRtionuM TIkA ItyAdi sahita saMpAdana kArya thatuM hatuM evAmAM usabhapaMcAsiyA ( aSabhapaMcAsika )ne trIjA padyanA spaSTIkaraNa meM je samyakatvane aMge nAnakaDo nibaMdha lakhyuM hatuM te chapAva zarU thaye. AnAM mudraNapatra (proof-sheets) eka jaina AcAryane mokalAtAM emAM emaNe keTalIka bhUla kADhI paraMtu e mAre gaLe UtarI nahi eTale meM te pramANe pheraphAra na karyo. evAmAM karmasiddhAntanA viziSTa abhyAsI tarIke oLakhAvAtA jainAcArya zrIvijaya premasUrijInuM muMbaImAM cAturmAsa thayuM ane emanI sAthe paricaya thatAM meM A mudrita lakhANa tapAsI javA emane sAdara vijJapti karI. teo A joI gayA ane emaNe A nibaMdha joI enI tArIpha karI ane emAM koI bhUla nathI paraMtu bhUla sUcavanAranI bhUla hovAnuM kahyuM. A uparathI mane be vicAra spardhA - ( 1 ) vizeSajJa gaNAtA vidvAnanI paNa vAta temanA tapharathI pramANa jU na thAya tyAM sudhI svIkArI na levI. ( 2 ) jaina darzanamAM otapreta banelA ane jainenA eka viziSTa siddhAnta gaNAvAne lAyaka evA karmasiddhAntane aMge saMkSipta ke mAdhyamika keTine graMtha na racatAM bane teTalA vistAravALI eka kRti taiyAra karavI ane temAM mArgadarzana maLe 1. AvI eka kRti "jaina nyAya" ( Jaina Logic) para hAlamAM huM taiyAra karuM chuM. 2010_05 .........

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pariziSTa 5: kamImAMsAnuM Ayojana 387 ane koI bhUlacUka thavA na pAme te mATe zrI vijayapremasUrijI jevAne sahAkAra meLavo. kamamImAMsA nAmane sarvAMgasundara, saMpUrNa ane svataMtra graMtha racavA mATe atyAre huM je viziSTa prayAsa karavAnI abhilASA rAkhuM chuM tenuM bIja Ama deDheka dasakA jeTaluM prAcIna che. keTalAMka varSothI huM ema sAMbhaLate Avyo chuM ke jenAcArya vijayapratApasUrijInA ziSya upAdhyAya zrIdharmavijayajIe karmasiddhAntane sAro abhyAsa karyo che. cheDA vakhata upara ee ahIM thaIne muMbaI jatA hatA tevAmAM mAre emane kalAkeka mATe maLavAnuM thayuM ane vAtacita daramyAna meM emane mArI abhilASA jaNAvI te emaNe A vAtane anu medana ApyuM. kamImAMsA racAI rahe pachI huM emanA jevAne e batAvavA IcchuM chuM paraMtu A prAsAda taiyAra karavA mATe enA pAyA tarIke kAma lAge evA keTalAka lekhe atyAre te huM chapAvavA IcchuM chuM ane temAM keI truTi jaNAya ke kaI sUcanA karavA jevI jaNAya te emane tema ja jainAcArya zrI vijayapremasUrijI jevAne e tarapha mAruM lakSya kheMcavA vinavuM chuM. prakAzaka - kamImAMsAnI yojanA je hAlamAM e ghaDI che tenI rUparekhA mAre prasiddhimAM mUkavI ema Agama dvArakanA - 1, A sUrijI A lakhANa granthastha rUpe hAlamAM chapAya che tyAre vidyamAna nathI. emane tA. 22-5-'18ne roja ravargavAsa thayo che eTale che. kApaDiyAnI IcchA phalita thAya tema nathI. - prakAzaka 2010_05

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388 karmasiddhAnta rUparekhA ane prauDha gra keTalAka saMtAna taraphathI mane sUcanA maLI che ane ene huM vadhAvI lauM chuM kemake A kArya moDuM vaheluM paNa sagapAMga rIte enA gya adhikArI dvArA thavuM joIe e bAbata te be mata nathI; kadAca e kArya mAre hAthe paripUrNatAne nahi pAme te paNa A dizA sUcavavA pUrate te A prayAsa sArthaka gaNAze evI AzA rahe che. vizeSamAM A pejanAne saphaLa banAvavA mATe koI aNadhArye sthaLethI paNa sUcanA meLavavAne paNa A mAge che. mahatva ane upagitA - jenene karmasiddhAnta bhavitavyatAnA dAsAnudAsa banavAnuM na zikhavatAM pUrNa puruSArtha ajamAvavAne - sacoTa udyama karavAne badhapATha pUro pADe che. e dukha AvI paDatAM akaLAI na jatAM te samatApUrvaka sahana karavAnuM baLa Ape che. saMpattimAM chakI na javAya tenI takedArI rakhAvanAra e rAmabANa auSadha che. ApaNA jevA sAmAnya AtmAo mATe dUSaNenI gaveSaNapUrvakanI nindA ane gIMthI thatI Atmazuddhine mArga e mokaLo kare che. e pratyeka vyaktine petAnI pUrepUrI javAbadArIne yathArtha khyAla karAve che. A karmasiddhAnta parakalyANakArI che eTale nIti ( Ethics)nI daSTie ane sAmAjika zAstra (Sociology)nI daSTie te enuM mUlya che ja. vaLI e jaina darzanane-enA tatvajJAnane - dravyAnuyegane eka agatyano bhAga che eTale philasuphIna-dravyamImAMsA ( Metaphysics )nA abhyAsIone te e jarUra ja AkarSI zake tema che. A kamane siddhAnta adhyAtmavidyAnuM eka mahatvanuM aMga heI-AtmAnI svAbhAvika ane vaivika dazA para prakAza pADanAra hAI e vidyAnA jijJAsune 2010_05

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pariziSTa 5 : karmamImAMsAnuM Ayojana 389 ene abhyAsa rocaka ane mArgadazaka bane tema che. A siddhAntanI jhINavaTaemAM AvatA bhAMgAo ( saM. baMga ) ane kaMDaka gaNitane be ghaDI Anada Ape tema che. kamanI vargaNA ane enA baMdhanuM nirUpaNa tema ja samRdudhAte rasAyaNa2e ( Chemistry ) 242 YE14 Lastia ( Physics lae abhyAsIne rasamaya vAnI pIrase che. kaSA ane guNasthAnakenuM svarUpa mane vijJAna ( Psychology ) viSayanA zekhInene vicAravA jevuM che. karmasiddhAntamAM Avate jJAnane adhikAra jJAnamImAMsA ( Epistemology ) saMbaMdhI jaina maMtavya rajU karavAmAM ekko che. A pramANenI-karmasiddhAntanI anekavidha mahattA ane upayogitA hevAthI te Ane aMge eka Akara-graMtha gujarAtImAM racyA bAda ke e racanAnI sAthe sAthe aMgrejImAM paNa eka Akara-graMtha racavAne huM vicAra rAkhuM chuM. janAgujarAtI kRti pUratI janA have huM ahIM rajU karuM chuM. karmasiddhAnta paratve vetAMbara tema ja digaMbara 1 kaDakAne aMge viSaya "kUcalI-zArada' vAcaka thazeviye gujarAtImAM saMvamazreNivicAra nAmanI sajhAyamAM traNa hAlamAM nirUpa che ane e ja bAbata A sajajhayanA vistArarUpe paM. uttamavijaya saMyamazreNivicAra nAmanA stavanamAM traNa DhAlamAM carcA cheA baMne kRtio " stavana, svAdhyAya Adi dhRtaratnasaMgraha"mAM "jainagraMthaprakAzaka sabhA" ( amadAvAda ) taraphathI vi. 1996mAM maMtrAdi sahita chapAvAi che. cAritranI zuddhi ane azuddhinI taratamatA yAne saMyamasthAna viSe keTalIka hakIkata zrI bhagavatI-sAra (pR. 70-80)mAM apAI che. 2010_05

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390 kasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha granthA pracakArAe prauDha kRti racI che. keTalIka bAbate je zvetAMbarIya kRtiemAM jovAya che te digabarIya kRtimAM nathI. tema keTalIka bAbatA evI che ke je digabarIya kRtiemAM che te zvetAMbarIya kRtiomAM nathI. AthI meM ka-siddhAntanA paripUrNa nirUpaNa mATe A baMne krikAenA prAcIna ane pramANabhUta graMthAneA lAbha levAne IrAde rAkhyA che. sAthe sAthe kaviSayaka je abhyAsapUrNa lekha vagere Adhunika vidvAnAne hAthe lakhAyA hAya te paNa joI javAnI mArI icchA che. eTale e vadvAne emanA A lekha vagerenI mane nakala pUrI pADI zake te tema, nahi te e kaLyAM chapAyela che te jaNAvI upakRta kare, kanuM svarUpa ane vaiziSTaya. vaNAonA vicAra. ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) baMdha -- enA hetuo, prakAra ane svAmIe. - nidbhavavAda kramanI mULa ane uttara prakRtie. udaya, sattA ane akhAyAkALa. cauda guNasthAnA--samyAdinI prApti, yAga, upayAga ane vaizyA. ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 ) ATha karaNeA. (12) spardhAkA ane kaDaka (13) upazama-zreNi ane kSepaka-zreNi (14) samudmAta. (15) muktinA adhikAra. mAgaNuAdvArA, adhasthAna ityAdinA paraspara sabaMdha. 2010_05

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pariziSTa 5 karmImAMsAnuM Ayojana 391 A pramANe paMdara bAbate vicAratI veLA samarthanAtmaka pATho huM ApanAra chuM jethI mAruM lakhANa AdhArabhUta bane. zAstrIya nirUpaNamAM pAribhASika zabdanI AvazyakatA rahe che kema ke e dvArA eka te vicAranI sUkSmatA ane ekatA jaLavAI rahe che ane bIjuM, vadhAre paDatAM laMbANane-zithilatane aTakAvI zakAya che. jenenA karmasiddhAntanuM A nirUpaNa zAstrIya thavAnuM che eTale emAM pAribhASika zabda te vaparAze ja paraMtu e dareka zabdanA artha upara pUrate prakAza pADavA mATe enI vyutpatti enA paryAyavAcaka zabda ItyAdi darzAvAze. viSayone vizada banAvavA mATe prAcIna udAharaNene ane nyAne tema ja Adhunika vaijJAnika yuganAM maMtavyane upayoga karavA huM mAnuM chuM. vizeSamAM jarUra jaNAya tyAM yaMtra (kaNake). ane sthApanAo paNa rajU karIza karmasiddhAntane kevaLa zraddhAne viSaya na banAvatAM enI vividha bAbate tAkika daSTie vicAravAnI mArI bhAvanA che ane AmAM kaMI ne huM nathI kema ke navya karmagraMthenI TIkAmAM paNa A mArga thoDeghaNe aMze devendrasUrie svIkAryo ja che. tulanAtmaka abhyAsane ane tArkika daSTine yathAgya sthAna ApI taiyAra karatI A kRtinA aMtamAM nIce mujabanAM pariziSTa ApavAne huM irAdo rAkhuM chuM - (1) karma saMbaMdhI sAhitya. (2) pAribhASika zabdonI sUcI. (3) piDaprakRtidarzaka zabdakoza ( 4) udAharaNe ane nyAyanI sUcI. 2010_05

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392 karmasiddhAnta : rUparekhA ane prauDha pratye (5) sAkSIbhUta graMthane nirdeza. ( 6) sAntiko ane karmagraMthakAre vaccenA matabhede. (7) zvetAMbara ane digaMbara mAnyatAomAM bheda. kaI paNa kRti viziSTa prastAvanA vinA paripUrNa na gaNAya eTale Ane aMge huM vistRta upaghAta lakhavAnuM . temAM huM mukhyatayA nIce mujabanI bAbate vicArIza - (1) bhAratIya darzanemAM ane jaina sAhityamAM karma siddhAntanuM sthAna ( 2 ) AgamAMnI karma saMbaMdhI sAmagrI: (3) karmaviSayaka kRtione paricaya ane enuM paurvAparya ke (4) karmasiddhAntanI mahattA ane upayogitA. (5) karmasiddhAntane aMgenA AkSepe ane enuM - nirAkaraNa A Akara-graMthane vizeSataH AvakArapAtra banAvavA mATe citra paNa ApavAne mATe vicAra che. mArA A kAryane vega maLe te mATe jema vizeSane sahakAra Avazyaka che tema enA prakAzana mATe udAra dilanA dhanika taraphathI dravyanI sahAyatAnI apekSA rahe che. AzA che ke A baMne prakArane sahakAra mane maLI raheze. -je. dha. pra. (pu. 27, aM. 1) 1. A mATe juo pR. 285-288. - prakAzaka 2-3 A baMne bAbate bhUtAdhika pramANamAM che. kApaDiyAe taiyAra karelA ane ame chapAvelA nimnalikhita pustakamAM che - karmasiddhAnta saMbaMdhI sAhitya." --prakAraka 2010_05

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kiMmata rUA, 8-50 2010_05