Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ d apRISHMENSES PART 13-63838 ra graMthamAlA naMbara 5 mo. zrImad vijavAdakAri sivitA zrI ajJAnatimirabhAskara. A SIARRASS ( AvRtti bIjI) pAvI prasiha kartA. - zrI jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA :--- jAvanagara vIra saMvata 2432 vikrama saMvata 1962 Atma saMvata 11 mUkhya anI pIyA * ANTARVASN graMthakatanA hukamI prasiddha kartApa sarva haka svAdhIna rAkhyA che. vivi KIRAMANANEWSSAR pata2.
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Event ISIL BRANCH PERKAMOL TAROMA bhAvanagara zrI " vidyA vijaya " minTIMga presama mAnA zAda puruSotamadAsa khuzaMkita karyu. KOMSTENPINGROUVING CAVATORS
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ nyAyAmbhonidhi zrImadvijayAnanda sUri. ( AtmArAmajI mahArAja. )
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ RAN zrI arpaNa patrikA. zrImAna zrAvakaguNAlaMkRta, svadharmaniSTha, devaguru nakta, zrI pATaNa nivAsI, zeTha nagInadAsa jhaveracaMda. Apa zrAvaka dharmanA pUrNa saMpAdaka cho. devagurunI nakti rUpa nAgIrathImAM sadA snAna karanArA ge, AIta vANInA napAsaka ge, zu6 gurunA napadezathI vyApAranI pravRttimAM sadAcAradhI varnanArA ge ane vyApAranI pravRttimAM pravINa utAM dharmanI dhurAne dhAraNa karavAno utsAha rAkho ge. e Adi aneka sadguNone saMpAdana karavAnA , cinharUpa evA jJAna kSetrane puSTi prApavAne Ape A graMthane pUrNa Azraya Apyo , ethI karIne nAratavarSanI jaina prajAnA mahopakArI zrI vijayAnaMda sUrinA pAhitya narelA lekhane prasAra karavAnA temanA ziSya parivAranA nattama napadezane mAna ApI kharekharI guru nakti darzAvI be; te ApanI najvala pravRtti joza ame A graMtha Apane arpaNa karIe bIe ane guru naktiyukta hRdayatho asAdhAraNa pUjya nAva pUrvaka te gurunu smaraNa karI nIce- AzI. rvAdAtmaka padya naccArie bIe:Hannnnnnnnnnoooonga
Page #6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ RS (zArdUlavikrImita.) jeNe zrIdhana vAviyu praNayathI zrIjJAnanA ketramAM, graMthozara ko saharSa hRdaye prIti dhr| netramAM; AnaMde guru naktinAva dharatAM ArAdhI satkarmane, dharmAnaMda nagInadAsa jagamAM pAmo dharI dharmane. // 1 // jeNe zrI upadhAnanA vahananI mAlA dharI aMgamAM, evA caMdanabAi je sadanamA raheche sadA raMgamAM; nyAyopArjita vittanA niyamathI je zurUpAmyA mati, te nItijJa nagInadAsa jagamAM zrIdharma pAmo ati. 2 ame bIe, zrI AtmAnaMda sabhAnA aMganUta zramaNopAsako. -9HSMA S mewa mSINA ASEV ARISON
Page #7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA. paropakAra rasika mahAtmAonA lekhonI mahattA karaMka zra pUrva hoya be. te agAdha jaMDAranA joktA thavAno AdhAra tenA - jyAsInA adhikAra napara rahe be. uttama lekhanuM svArasya ne mAhAtmya prAzcarya janaka be. te punaH punaH prAdara pUrvaka pranyAsathI ja prakaTa ra sukha zAMti prApe be. Atmaruci zrane svazakti anusAra samartha vidvAnnA yogya viSayano ane tenA lekhono svIkAra karI tenuM Adara pUrvaka zravaNa, paThana ane manana kara, e aMte madA phaladAyI thAya be. jagatamAM anAdi * samartha jaina darzana jaNAve ve ke, " zra kAlIja mithyAtva be. " yA zAstrIya lekha kharekharo be, prema ApaNe mAnavuM joie ane tema mAnavAnuM kAraNa paNa zrApalane pratyakSa vigere pramANothI siddha thAya be. e anAdi kAlathI saMparka pAmelA mithyAtvanuM kAraNa zuM be ? yevo vicAra karatAM zrApalane jJAna thaze ke, dhenuM kharekharuM kAraNa ajJAna be. ajJAna ane mithyAtva e kArya kAraNa rupe grathita bane rahatuM be. temano ekI nAva pAmelo vo saMbaMdha ve ke, jyAM prajJAna tyAM mithyAtva ne jyAM mithyAtva tyAM jJAna - dvipuTI paraspara eka bIjAnI zrAdhAra bhUta tha rahelI be. zrAvA mithyAtvanA kAraNa rUpa ajJAnane dUra karavAnI khAsa jarura be. e ajJAna ApalA AnaMdamaya ne sukhamaya evA dhArmika jIvananuM virodhI ve zivapada rUpa parama zreyanI zodha karavAmAM e ajJAna aMtarAya rUpa yAya be. itara dharmanA tatvajJo potAnA vividha matothI A jagat IzvarakRta ke ane pUNya pApanI utpatti
Page #8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ (4) IzvarakRta mAnI IzvaramAM viSamatAnA ane bIjA doSa pragaTAvyA . valI temanA taraphathI teno khulAso dharma adharma athavA zunja azuna karmane vacamAM ANI Izvarane mAtra karma phaladAtA kahI karavAmAM ApI temAM paNa anyonyAzraya doSa pavAmAM Avyo . e ajJAnathI koie skaMdha ane tRSNAmAMthI pApano samudlava mAnyo . valI bIjAo sAruM ane khoTuM aq paraspara viruda eka iMdraja svIkAryu . AvI aneka kapola kalpanAo e ajJAnanA pranAvathI pragaTelI . kharekharI vastugati upara vizvAsa na lAvI akSA ane zaMkAmAM AMdolita zravAya, e badhuM jJAnanA annAvarUpa je ajJAna, vastugatine yathArtha na anunnavavA rUpa ajJAna ane te ajJAna janya je mithyAtvatenuMja pariNAma ke prema kahevAmAM kAMza paNa bAdha nathI. valI ajJAna eja pAparnu mUla . pApa karavAnI vRtti ajJAna janya . te vastugatinA jJAnanI nyUnatAthIyAya . jyAM prakAza ne, tyAM aMdhakAra saMnavatoja nathI. prakAza na hoya tyAMja aMdhakArano praveza che. prakAzamAM sarvadA nirnayatA, niHzaMkatA ane vizAlatA rahelI . aprakAzamAMja naya, zaMkA tathA saMkoca vase che. AzrI e ajJAnarupa aMdhakArane nAza karavA zrA mahAn lekhake potAno lekha vistAryo ne ane e lekhana " ajJAnatimira nAskara " abu sArthaka nAma ApeluM . AdhI karIne zre mahopakArI mahAzaye potAnuM gurutva paNa kRtArtha karelu ve. te viSe kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacaMsUri potAnA yogazAstramAM nIce pramANe lakhe - yadvatsahastrakiraNaH prakAzako nicitatimiramannasya / tahajaruratra bhavedajJAnadhvAMtapatitasya // 1 //
Page #9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ___"jema ghATA aMdhakAramA magna ayelAne sUrya prakAza kartA ce, tema A saMsAramA ajJAnarupI aMdhakAramA pamelAne guru prakAza ' kartA . AvA yathArtha gurupaNAne dhAraNa karanArA parama napakArI pUjyapAda guru zrI vijayAnaMdasUri (AtmArAmajI) e nArata varSanI jaina prajAno te ajJAnarupa aMdhakArathI nahAra karavAne mATe zrA lekha lakhelo . te mahAzayanA lekha prathamazrIja prazaMsanIya thatA Ave . AIta dharmanA tatvonI je nAvanA temanA magajamA janma pAmelI, te lekha rupe bAhera AvatAMja aAkhI buniyAnA paMmito, jJAnIno, zodhako, zAstrajho, dharmaguruyo, lekhako ane sAmAnya loko upara je asara kare , teja tenI saplAratA ane napayogitA darzAvavAne pUrNa ke. mithyAtvajanita ajJAnatAne lazne anyamati nAratavAsiIo sanAtana jaina dharma napara jeje Adapa karyA ne ane kare ne tathA vedAdigraMthonA svakapola kalpita artha karI je je lekha dvArA prayatno kayA~ ne te nyAya ane yukti pUrvaka te te graMthonuM mathana karI yA graMthamAM spaSTa rIte darzAvavAmAM AvyuM . ane jaina darzananI kriyA tathA pravartana sarva rIte abAdhita ane nidoSa , arbu jagatanA sarva dhArmikonI dRSTi siha karI Apela che. haMta dharmanI nAvanA junAmAM junI batAM tene itara vAdIo navI ane kalpita TharAvI janasamUhAgala mukavAno yatna karatA AvyAne nekare, te badhuM lakSyamAM laz ApravINa graMthakAre e nAvanAnI AvazyakatAne AkhA vizvanI pravRttithI siha karavAnA yatna naparAMta e nAvanA pote zuMne ? tenuM sArI rIte A graMthamA sUcana karavAmAM pAThyu De ane te sAdhe itara vAdIonA dharmanI nAvanAnuM rahasya
Page #10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ khullu karI jaina dharmanA tattva svarUpane sarvopari siha karavAmAM AvyuM . graMthanA pUrva nAgamAM Astika ane nAstika matanA vicAra, jaina dharmanI prabalatAzrI vaidika hiMsAno parAnnava, vedanA vinAga, vedajJa RSionA mAMsAhAranuM pratipAdana, vaidika yajJa karmano viveda, vaidika hiMsA viSe vivadha mata, zAMkara nASya racavAno hetu, ane zaMkarAcAryano vAma mArga ityAdi ghaNA viSayonuM spaSTIkaraNa karI, temaja veda, smRti, upanISad ane purANAdi zAstromAM darzAvela yajJa vigerenuM svarupa varNavI ane mithyAtva narelI tadgata ajJAnatA darzAvI sAraM vivecana karanAra A vizvAsalAyaka graMtha to arvAcIna jaina graMthomAM ekaja ne, ema kahavAmAM kAMpaNa atizayokti nathI. valI baucha, naiyAyika, sAMkhya, jaimineya Adi darzanavAlAo muktinA svarUpane kevI rIte kathana kare ? tathA IzvaramAM sarvajJapaNAnI sidi karavA teo kevI yuktio darzAve The? tenuM yathArtha jAna karAvI graMthakAre ghaNu pAMDitya nareluM vivecana karelu , je vAMcavAthI jaina baMdhuone nAratavarSamA prasarelA gADha mithyAtva, svarUpa jaNAi potAnA zuddha jhAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa sanAtana dharmanI napara sArI dRDhatA natpanna thAya tema . graMthanA bIjA nAgamAM sAdhu ane zrAvakanI dharma yogyatA dIvavA mATe ekavIza guNonuM vistArathI varNana, nAvazrAvakanA SaTchAra saMbaMdhI satyAvIza neda ane temanA sattara guNonuM svarUpa vivecana sahita ApavAmAM AvyuM . te sAthe syAhAda sitanA graMthomAM AtmAnuM svarUpa jaNAvavA mATe je je lakhavAmAM Avyu De, te jANavu dhaNuM urghaTa hovAthI tattvajijJAsuo tenuM svarUpa yathArtha jANI zakatA nazrI, tezrI temane sugama rIte jANavA mATe
Page #11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ bahirAtmA, aMtarAtmA ane paramAtmA e traga prakAranA AtmAnuM svarUpa zAstrIya pramANo sAdhe A graMthamAM ghaNuM saMdepamA prA. pavAmAM AvyuM . koipaNa niSpakSapAtI tatvajijJAsu puruSa A graMtharnu svarUpa prAdyaMta avalokaze to tenA jANavAmAM pAvaze ke, eka jainanA samartha vichAne nAratavarSanI jaina prajAno nAre napakAra kIyo . te sAthe prAvA vicchiromaNi mahAzaya puruSa sAMprata kAle vidyamAna nazrI, tene mATe tene atula kheda prApta thaze. svargavAsI graMyakAre nAratanI jaina prajAno mahAna upakAra karI jainonI prAcIna sthitinuM smaraNa karAvyu . eka samaye jaina prAcIna vidyAno bahu natkarSa hato ane kumArapAla jevA parama dhArmika nadAra mahArAjAnA Azraya nIce jaina vidyAne bahu sArAM nattejana ane poSaNa maLyAM karatAM. tevo kAla jo pharIthI Ave ane AvA lekhako vidyamAna hoya to jaina prajA pAnI potAnA pUrva natkarSanA zikhara napara sa. tvara ArUDha pAya, temAM kAMipaNa Azcarya nathI. vaTe amAre AnaMda sahita jaNAvaq pame le ke, svargavAsI pUjyapAda zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAjanA hRdayamAM je anagAra dhamanIsAye paropakAra paNAnI pavitra gayA paDI hatI, te gayAnA ghaNA aMzo temanA paramapUjya ziSya varganA hRdayomAM natayA~ che potAnA gururnu yathAzakti anukaraNa karavAne te ziSyavarga trikaraNa zujhyiA pravarte je. mahAtmAaone potAnI dhArmikatA ane vidyA sAthe je ekatA hoya , ane je svArpaNa tathA ahaMtAnnAva hoya , te temanA ziSyavargamA pratyakSa mUrtimAn jovAmAM Ave ne. tena parama sAtvika hoi sarvane tevAMja dekhe ne ane tevAMja karavAne icche . jaina sizaMtanI jema temane guru sitanI napara
Page #12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ (G) ananya prema , ane temana jIvana guru naktimaya che. AvA keTalAeka ziSya varganA guNone lazne tesvargavAsI pUjyapAdanA le. khanI AvRtti karavAno A samaya Avyo . ane temanA napadeza dvArA lokomAM tenoprasAra karavAnI paNa nattama taka malI . A graMtha prathama A zaheranA rahenAra maraduma gururAjanA parama naktonI banelI zrI jaina hiteccha sannAe bahAra pAmelo hato jenI eka paNa kopI hAlamAM nahIM malavAyI marahuma gururAjanA parivAra maMDalanI AjhA zravAzrI ane te sannAnA AgevAna sannAsadonI paravAnagIzrI A bIjI AvRtti sudhArA sAthe amoe bahAra pADelI che. A bIjI AvRttimAM judA judA viSayonA nAga pAmI ane je je vaidika pramANo artha rahita hatAM temanA artha dIvI graMthanA svarUpane zonnAvyuM che. te sAdhe vAcakone sugamatA thavAne viSayonI anukramaNikA paNa ApI be. A graMtha AyaMta tapAsI ApavAmAM eka vidvAn muni mahArAjAe je zrama lIdho ne tene mATe A sanA aMtaHkaragAyI AnnAra mAne . graMthanI zuztA ane nirdoSatA karavAmAM sAvadhAnI rAkhyA utAM kadi koi sthale dRSTidoSathI ke pramAdayI skhalanA tha hoya to tene mATe mithyA upkRta . saMvata 1962. jyeSTha kRSNa ja. zrI AtmAnaMda sabhA.
Page #13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ viSayAnukramaNikA. viSaya. maMgalAcaraNa. prAstika ora nAstika matakA svarUpa. graMthakA prayojana. veda viruddha matokA pradarzana. veda gautamAdi matokA khaMruna. vedaparatva brAhmaNokI jinna jinna saMjJA. vedameM devatA kI saMtuSTI. vedameM hiMsAkA upadeza. jainadharmakI prabalatA vedakI kriyA daggai isakA vivecana ariat vibhAga viSe. vedaka jina mitra saMjJAkA vicAra. vedokI nRtpattikA vividha vicAra. napanISad viSe. RSiyokA mAMsAhAra vaidika yajJa karmakA vicheda. vaidikI hiMsA meM vividha mata. zAMkarabhASyakI racanAkA detu. dayA dharmakA pracAraseM hiMsAkA pratibaMdha zaMkara svAmI zAkta-vAma mArgIthA isakA vivecana. advaitamatakI sthApanA. pAkhaM mata vAste zivakA avatAra. zaMkarAcArya vAste madhvamatakA abhiprAya, pRSTa. 1 3 A A 8 10 10 d 11 12 12 13 13 13
Page #14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ( 10 ) zaMkara svAmi pIche bhinna bhinna matokI utpatti. vallanAcAryakA bhaktimArga. vaidikI hiMsAkA svIkAra. mAMsAhArI brAhmaNa. yajJameM mAMsa bhakSaNa. pazu homakA pracAra. punAmeM vAjapeya yajJa. eka di zAstrameM AdhA saccA - aura AdhA jUga nahi doi sakatA hai. karmakAM brAhmaNokI AjIvikA hai. saMnyAsakA pracAra. tIrthokA mAhAtmya so TaMkazAla hai. brAhmaNokI kuTilatA. e graMthakA dusarA prayojana. zrI RSana devakA vidyAdAna aura bharatane. jaina veda banAyA. jaina rAjAokA samayameMjI jainayokI zAMti; pArAzara smRtikA anAdara. kaliyugameM hiMsAkA niSedha. sAMpratakAla meM agnihotrI bahota hai. madhuparkakI utpatti. purANamaMtrI mAMsakhAne kI chUTa hai. veda banAyekA mitra jinna samaya. veda zabda lagA kara anyanAmantrI bane hai. veda vidhi devatAkA zrAvAdana aura visarjana. kRSNAjI brAhmaNoseM maratA hai. 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 1 17 20 21 z 22 13 23 24 25 25 z 26
Page #15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ RSizabdakA artha. popalogakA varttana. veda vidyA gupta rakhate hai. veda madirA pinekA maMtra. zruti meM paraspara virodha. veda sarpa, vibu aura kutteke mArane vArate likhA hai. veda puruSa, strI aura kanyAkA vadhakaranekA upadeza hai. satI honekA cAla brAhmaNoseM utpanna jayA hai. devatAkuM balIdAna karanekA pracAra. veda jI maMtra hai. vedameM maraNakA prayogadai. dayAnaMdakA pAkhaMru. zukka yajurveda kone banAyA hai. dayAnaMda sarasvatIkA kapola kalpita artha. dayAnaMdakuM upanISad pramukhameMjI zaMkA hai. vicAra. dayAnaMdakA jaina mata viSe jUTha veda yajJakA prayojana. sUrya aura pRthvI viSe dayAnaMdakA vicAra, veda viSe paMti moha mUlarakA abhiprAya. vedakA vAma mArga. prathama khaMDa. agni sthApana. pAtre va sthAne. yajJazAlA ke bheda. ( 11 ) anuSThAnakA nAma. pazu yajJakA vidhi. 26 26 27 27 z z za 30 31 31 31 31 34 35 36 37 38 38 38 3 ~DD D m 1 2 z 3
Page #16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ (12) vividha yajJokA nAma. yajJakA sajAya maMtro. vedakA tInanAga vyAsajIne banAyA hai. vedakI saMhitAkA cAliza adhyAya. pazu homameM pazu kI vividha saMkhyA. sAmavedakA varNana. vedotpatti. vedakA hissA. kAtyAyana kalpasUtra. nava kaMmikA thA. isUtra. lATyAyanIya zrautasUtra artha sahita. gRhasthadharma prakaraNa. zrAddha vivekakA lekha. zataruyakA maMtrArtha. aneka saMpradAyakI utpatti. upAsya devatAkI judI judI mAnyatA. vividha matoMkI utpatti. kukAmatakA svarUpa, vedAMtikA pracAra. vedokA yazo meM hiMsA bahota hai. mahAbhAratakI utpatikA kAla. bhArata meM hiMsAkA niSedha. hiMsA meM musalamAna logakA dRSTAMta. veda hiMsaka Tharate hai. svAmI dayAnaMda. naramedha yajJapara bhAratakI kathA. 10 14 16 16 10 23 hU 32 46 46 51 64 80 NA NA 1 3 Y KhA KhA 6 rug UU
Page #17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 100 103 104 105 100 d'' 116 110 11 prAcIna bardI rAjAkI kathA. jainI jaisA nAradakA napadeza. vicaravyu rAjAkI kathA. uttarAdhyayanameM jayaghoSa aura vijayaghoSakI kathA. jaina matameM vedakA vicAra. hiMsAkA viSayameM pUrvapada aura nattarapada. dayAnaMdakA veda saMbaMdhe vicAra. muktiseM nAva aura annAva doMnohi hai. yAjJavalkyakA mokakA vicAra. prAcIna muktikA vicAra. nasameM pAMca pada. dayAnaMdamatasamIkSA. oMkArakA arthameM dayAnaMdakA brama. Izvara anyAyI urate hai. IzvarakA khaM nAmakA khaMmana. satyArtha prakAza so asatyArtha prakAza hotA hai. jainamatameM oMkArakA artha. japamAlAkA svarUpa. dayAnaMdakA matakI godamI. IzvarakA nAmakI kalpita vyutpatti. jagatkartA IzvarakA khaMmana. nAstika aura AstikakA saMvAda. dayAnaMdakA kutarka. bAbU zivaprasAdakI hastAkara patrikA, saptanaMgImeM dayAnaMdakA kutarka. dayAnaMdakA amUrtivAda. 124 125 126 127 17 12 12 // 130 13e 145 14 152
Page #18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 163 165 16na 170 173 174 176 (14) dvitIya khaMDa. jaina matakI natpatti. jaina graMtha nai phailanekA kAraNa. jainokA pUrva itihAsa. jaina graMthokA itihAsa. jagatkartAkA vicAra. jainamata purAnA hai. jaina graMtho prAkRtameM likhanekA prayojana. nazvarajIke naMmArameM tAmrapaTakA lekha. mUrtipUjAkA khaMmana. jainamatameM darzAvela AyuSya aura deha pramANakA pratipAdana. nindavokA svarUpa. DhuMDhakamatakI utpatti. ekavIza guNakA svarUpa. mAMsAhAra vidhe pUrva tathA uttarapada. dharmakA svarUpa, zrAvakakA ekAdaza neda. caturvidha dharmakA svarUpa. nAvasAdhukA svarUpa. nAvasAdhukA liMga, Arya rakSita urbalikA aura puSpamitrakI kathA. atRpti zrAkA svarUpa. zui dezanA zrakSAkA svarUpa. dharma dezanAkA svarUpa, 1epa raena 103 206 223 247 zya zae? zaeza
Page #19
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zae zae 301 306 (15) skhalita parizuhi zraHkSakA lakSaNa. sAdhukuM dUSaNa laganekA daza prakAra. apramAdi sAdhukA svarUpa. AcAryake uttIsa guNa. uttIsa guNakA tisarA prakAra. jaina matakA kiMcit svarUpa. bahirAtmAkA svarUpa. aMtarAtmAkA svarUpa. paramAtmAkA svarUpa. guruprazasti. iti viSayAnukramaNikA samAptA. 30 // 31 325 37 327 330 sonal Use Only
Page #20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ernational www.jainel
Page #21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ovIza udayakA yaMtra - - - - - - - - 22222220/02/2 27 / udayavarSe || upa sarvAcArya saMkhyA pradhAna pramANa mAsa dina prahara 1 sUrikoTi 70 | 20 | 617 / 10 / 27 7 7 2 sUrikoTi 30 | 23 /13H / 10 / 29 | 3 koTilakSa 1098 1500/ 11 / 207 7 /7 3. | 4 | koTilakSa 10 / 78 | 1545 29| 7 7 7 4 | 5 koTi lakSa 10 75 1900 3 29 77 5 | 6 | koTilakSa 10 / 89 | 1950/ 9 2277 6 koTilakSa 10 100/1770 | 8 | koTilakSa 5 87) 1010 10 15, 7 7 7 8 9 / koTisahasra10 95 . 880 1 18 7 7 7 . 9 | 10 koTisahasra 10 87850 2.12 / 7 7 7 | 10 // 11 / koTisahasra1076/ 800 3 | 14 / 7 7 7 11 // | 12 | koTisahasa10 78 445 | 4 | 19 / 7 7 7 | 12 | | 13 | koTisahasra10 94, 550 7 | 22 7 7 7 | 13 14 / koTisahasra5 108/ 592 / 5 15 koTizata 10/103 / 965 | 6 | 29 16 | koTizata 10 | 107 | 710 9 | 20 | 17 | koTizata 10/104 655, 6 24 7 7 7 /17 | 18 koTizata 10 115, 490 9 19 | koTizata 10/133. 359 | 20 / koTizata 1100 408 4 | 7 21 | koTizata 1 95 / 570 22 koTizata 1 | 99 590 5 23 koTizata 1 7 - - w w w w wwd | 99 | dwdw wd w w w w w w w 29/0/29/22/29 - 7 | e 2004 sarva U - - -
Page #22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ - AdyasUri nAmAni udaya sya gRhavAsa vratapayoyA yugapradhAna kAla. sarvAyuH || gRhavAsa vrataparyAya yugapradhAna kAla 50 / IN - 23 udayoMke Adya aruaMta yugapradhAnokA yaMtra. nevIsaudayoMkI | aMtake yugapra dhAnoMke nAma sudharma / 042 200 ra durvalikApuSyami 27 30 23 60 | 2 | vayara | 9 | 116, 3 | 128 2 arahamitra | 20 | 26 / 25 | 61|| 3 pADivaya 3 vaizAkha 25/10 4 | harissaha 9/60/13/02/ satkIrti | 16, 22 naMdimitra | 13 thAvarasuta 13/20 6 | sUrasena / 13 40 / 2063 6 rahasuna 13 28 | 13 54 7 ravimitra | 13 | 40 / 10 / 63|| jayamaMgala | 15/20 | 13 | 48 zrIprabha |13 4263 siddhArtha | 15 | 20 9 maNirati13 | 42 9 IzAna 15/30 20 yazomitra 14 | 41/ 63|| | 10 rathamitra 22/10 | 11 dharAsiMha 14 40 // 11 bharaNimitra 10 | 20 | 22 satyamitra 14 40 / 12 /66 ||12 dRdamitra 14 15 26 55 | 13 | dhammilla / 20/30 12 62 [13 saMgatimitra 12/15 22 14 vijayAnaMda | 22 / 30 14 | 56 14 zrIdharasuta 18/10/10 15 sumaMgala 12 / 2024 56 15 mAgadhasuta 13/11/9 16 jayadeva 12/ 20/10/50 | 16 amarasuta 15 /24 /13 17 dharmasiMha | 17 revatimitra 22 19 18 suradinna 1727 1054 18 kIrtibhitra 2010 29 vizArada / 2020 siMhamitra 20 | 14 20 kauDinna 121 1950 20 phalgumitra 13/10730 22 mAthura / 20 25 25 50 21 kalyANamitra 816 22 vaNiputta 10/20 | 22 devamitra 12 12 12 26 |23 zrIdatta 25 250 23 duyyasahasUri 22 4 4 20 - - - -
Page #23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ gRhavAsa vratapayAya |yugapradhAna sarvAyu mAsa - - saMbhUti- 42/408 vijaya jinabhadra 1430 prathama aru dvitIya udayakA yugapradhAnokA yaMtra. prathamodaya / // dvitIyodayA / yugapradhAna // 2 yugapradhAna | 2 |sudharma 50/42 8120033 // 2 vayara 916 3 128 3 3 jabU 16/20 2 nAgahasti 29/28/69 266 25 3 prabhava 3044 11. 3 reSatamitra 203059 4 siMhasUri 1820 | 4 zayyaMbhava 28/21 22/62 3 3 nAgArjuna 14 19 | yazobhadra 224 50/8644|| 6 bhUtidina 28 22 7 kAlikAcA 12/60/ nasatyamitra 2030 8 sthUlabhadra 30/24 45 9 hArila 2731 9 mahAgiri 30/4030 suhasti 302446 puSpamitra 8 |13 saMbhUti 2019/49 22 ltiphaabaar'2 27 hi hi 14 saMbhUtigupta 20/30/60 15 dharmarakSita 15 /20/40 24 revaMtamitra 244836805 26 jyeSThAMgagaNi 12/18/5 27 phalyumitra 24 2349 18 dharmaghoSa 82578 101 16 bhadragupta |19| vinayamitrA0 1986/115 17 zrIgupta 35 50 15 20 zIlamitra 11 2079/110 18 vacakhAmI 844 3680 21 revaMtasUri 9 16/78/103/ 19 AryarakSinA22/10/23 22 sumiNamitrA92 28/08/20 duniyA 57 / 30/3/6077 23 arihadinna 20 196452 uE FGFNE|| dina 6666/ 01/ 06 gaNikSamA umAsvAti 20 | khy IN I alod20 71410133 vidhimanAra 05.44 10
Page #24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ // zrI // // zrIvItarAgAya nmH|| ajJAnatimirabhAskara. 0000000000000 stragdharATattam / asto vizvavaMdyA vibudhaparivRddhaiH sevyamAnAMhipadmAH sijJa lokAMtanAge paramasukhaghanAH sidisaudhe nissnnnnaaH| paMcAcArapragannAH suguNagaNadharAH zAstradA: pAThakAzca samadhyAnalInA: pravaramunivarA: zazvadete zriye syuH // 1 // __ anuSTuptta m / tatvajJAne manuSyANAmavagAhanalidhye / nASAyAM kriyate graMtho bodhapAdapabIjakaH // 2 // ajJAnatimiraughena vyAptaM hi nikhilaM jagat / tannirAsAya graMthoyaM hitIyo nAskaro bhuvi // 3 // vidita hoke isa samayameM isa Arya khamame bahutase mata matAMtara pracalita ho rahehai. eka jainamatake zivAya jitane hiMjyo ke matavAle hai ve sarva vedako mAnate hai kyoMki brAhmaNa logoMke banAye vAmeseM koInI bAhira nahI nikala sakatA hai, yadyapi gautama, kapila, pataMjali, kaNAda, kabIra, nAnakasAhiba, dAujI, garIbadAsa pramukha matAdhyahone vedoMse alaga apane matake pustaka saMskRta prAkRta nASAmeM banAye hai tonnI tinakI saMpradAyavAle dasa vIsAdi varSataka apane matake pustako vAMcakara idhara udhara phira phirAke aMtameM phira vedoMhikA zaraNa lelete hai. jaise nAnakasAhibake paMzrake nadAsI sAdhu isakAlameM vaidAMtika ho gaye hai tathA gurugoviMda
Page #26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara siMdake paMthake bahute nirmale sAdhuzro gurukA veSa kakarada cakarI keza pramukha choDake dhAturaMge vastra kamaMgalu pramukha veSa anyamatake sAdhuyoMkA cinha dhAraNa karate hai, aura apane gurukA graMtha geDake vedAMta mAnate hai. aiseMhI dA'paMthI nizcaladAsa dAjIkA banAyA graMtha gemake vaidAMtika bana gayA.aura dAjIke cele suMdaradAsane sAMkhya mata mAnA hai. tathA garIbadAsIyatnI prata brahmavAdI paramahaMsa bane phiratehai. yaha to hama jAnate hai ki jisako apane gharameM TukamA khAnekoM nahI milatA vohI usare ghara mAMgane jAtA hai, paraMtu apane gharake mAlikakI hajoM hotIhai. isa likhanekA prayojana to itanAhI hai ki vaidAMtiyoMke pustakato nanoMke guruyoMke samayameMnI vidyamAna the to phira navina pustaka banAnekI kyA jarurathI. bicAre kyA kare, je kara vedoMko na mAneto brAhmaNa loga jhaTapaTa nanakoM nAstikamatI banAdeveM. phirato nanakI mahimAtnakti baMdha ho jAve kyoMki vedoMke asala mAlika brAhmaNa hai. je karato brAhmaNoMke anuyAyI raheM aura brAhmaNoko kisI AjIvikAkA naMga na kare tabato gaka bane raheMge, nahIMto brAhmaNa bala pAkara nana sAdhuyoMkoM rAjAproke rAjyase bAhira nikalavA deveM baudhamatavat. aura nanake banAyeM pustakoMko pAnimeM galavA deveM jaise dakSiNa meM tukArAma sAdhuke pustaka rAmezvaranaTTane nImAnadImeM DubavAdIe kyoMki tukArAma sAdhu naktimArgakA napadezaka thA. nasake banAe pustakomeM yajhokI aura brAhmaNoMkI niMdA likhI hai. isI vAste jo koI bAbA nakta navIna paMtha nikAlatA hai, voto apane haThase apane nikAle matakA pUrA nirvAha karatA hai, paraMtu nasake celoMkI dAla brAhmaNa nahI galane dete hai. isI vAste jo navIna paMtha nikalatA hai vo aMtame veda aura brAhmaNoMkI caraNazaraNa jA giratA hai. ye aMgrejI rAjyahI kA mAhAtmya hai jo vairAgI naMmArA karake vairAgIyoMkoM jimA aura
Page #27
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara, sikha loga guruke sikhAMko jimAve,akhAmeke sAdhu maMdiroMke sAdhuyoMko jimAve aura brAhmaNa bicAre khAlI baiThe mukha naparaseMmakIyAM namAve; java sarvamatAMvAle aMtameM vedasmRti purANAdikoMkoM mAnate haiM. to phira navIna graMtha banAnA aura paMtha nikAlanekA kyA. prayojana hai. yahato navIna pustaka aura paMtha nikAlanese hiM'stAnIyoMkA phajItAM karaNA hai, kyoMki bahuta paMthoMkeM nyAre nyAre pustaka dekhake lokoMkIdharmarse zrakSA vraSTa ho jAtI hai.ve kahate hai-hama kisako saccA aura kisako jUga mAne. yahanI vAta.yAda rakhanI cAhiye. ki java brAhmaNoMkA jora huAthA taba vedoMke na mAnanese baudhamata vAloMke baccoMse lekara vRkStaka himAlayase lekara setubaMdharAmezvara taka katala karavAye. ye vAta mAdhavAcArya apane banAye zaMkaradigvi jayameM likhatA hai. "AsetorAtuSArAjJinAM vRkSvAlakAna na haMti yaH sa iMtavyo nRtya ityavazaM nRpH||" " setubaMdharAmezvarase himAlayaparyaMta baui lokokA A bAlavRkuM je puruSa mAratA nahIM hai, so puruSa rAjA lokokuM iMtavya hai." hama dhanya vAda dete hai, aMgrejI rAjako jinake rAjatejarse siMha bakarI eka ghATa pAnI pIte haiM. makara nahI kisI matavAlekA jo kisI dharmavAlekoM. garma AMkhaseM dekha zake. Astika aura eka aura bAta bahuta AzcaryakI hai ki hamane kinAstika matakA vicAra taneka pustakoMmeM tathA brAhmaNoMke mukhaseM sunA hai ki jainamata nAstika hai. yaha kahanA aura likhanA satyadaivA asatya hai ? hamArI samajato yaha kahanA aura likhanA jUTha hai.kyoMki jo koI naraka, svarga, pApapuNya IzvarakoM tathA pUrvottara navAnuyAyI avinAzI AtmAko nahI mAnate hai ve nAstika hai tathA jisa zAstrameM jIvahiMsA, mAMsanakSaNa, madirApAna, parastrIgamana karanese puNya, dharma, svarga mokkA phala likhA hai tina zAstroMke
Page #28
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ y ajJAnatimirajAskara. banAne aura mAnanevAle nAstika hai. jainamatameMto napara likhe nA stika matake lakSaNoMmeMse ekanI nahI hai to phera jainamatakoM nAstika kahanA jUTa hai. sAhiba tuma nahI jAnate nAstika nasaka kahate hai, jo vedokoM na mAne. jaina baudha vedokoM nahI mAnate hai, isa vAste nAstika kahe jAte hai. yaha kahanA mUrkhokA hai, apramANika honeseM. kyoMki kisI mUrkhaneM suvarNako pItala kaha dIyA to kyA suvarNa pItala ho jAvegA ? aiseMto sarva matAMvAle kaha deveMge hamAre matake zAstrakoM jo na mAne so nAstika hai, jainI, karAnI, musalamAna ye sarva kaha devege hamAre dvAdazAMga, aMjIla, kurAnako jo na mAne vo nAstika hai. tathA kurAnI, musalamAna, yahudI pramukha sarva nAstika Thahare kyoMki ve vedako nahIM mAnate hai. isa vAste nyAyasaMpanna puruSoMkoM vicAra karanA cAhiye jo mAMsa madirAke khAne pIne vAle aura ThagabAjIseM logoMkA ugane vAle. DurAcArI, brahmavarjita, logoMkA maraNa ciMtanevAle chala daMnaseM logoMkI caDI dAmIyoMke phoDane vAle, asatyabhASI, vratapratyAkhyAnaseM rahita, mahAlojI svArthatatpara, logoMkoM bhrama aMdha kUpameM geranevAle, dayAdAna paropakAravarjita, abhimAnI, satsAdhuyoMke dveSI matsarI, paraguNa sahanazIla, ajJAna, mUDha paMthake calAne vAlA, paravastu ke abhilASI, parastrIgAmI, dRDhakadAgrahI, satzAstrake vairI ityAdi aneka rayer karake saMyukta jo hai ve pratyakSa rAkSasa aura nAstika hai aura jo dayAdAnavAn, madya mAMsake tyAgI, paramezvarakI bhaktipUjA karanevAle, karuNAInhadaya, saMsArake viSayabhogoMseM nadAsIna aSTAdaza dUvaNakarI rahita aise parama Izvarake napAsaka ityAdi aneka zunaguNAlaMkRta hoveM ve prAstika hai. aba buddhimAna ApadI vicAra leMge Astika kauna hai aura nAstika kauna hai. a pane bora mi zrauroMke khaTTe yahato sarva matAMvAle kahate hai. paraMtu ya "
Page #29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. thArtha sacce modamArgakA nirNaya karanA bahuta kaThina hai. kyoMki jo jo matagrAhI hai ve sarva apane apane grahaNa kare matoMkoM sacce mAnate hai. unako kisImatake zAstrakA svAda nahI aura jo prekSAvAna hai aura satyake grAhaka hai nanahI vAste yaha graMtha hai. kyoMki padapAta kari rahitahI puruSoko zuH dharmakI prApti hotI hai. isa graMthakA isa graMthake likhanekAto prayojana itanAhI hai ki prayojana. vartamAna samayameM isa AryakhaMmameM hiMjyoMke jo mata cala rahe haiM tinameMseM jaina baudha varjake sarva matAMvAle vedoMkoM saccA zAstra mAnate hai. paraMtu vedoM meM kyA likhA hai aura kisa kisa prakArake kaise kaise devatAyoMkI nakti pUjA yajJAdika likhe hai aura veda kisake banAye hai aura kisa samayameM bane hai yaha bAta bahuta loka nahI jAnate tinako pUrvokta sarva mAluma ho jAvegA aura jainIyoMkA kyA mata hai yahanI mAluma ho jAvegA. vedake pustaka varttamAna saMskRta nASAseM kuka vilakSaNa saMskRtameM hai. isa vAste paurANika paMDitoMse vedAMkA yathArtha artha nahI hotA hai. sAyanAcAyadi jo nASyakAra ho gaye hai tinake kare nASya jaba hAthameM lekara bAMcIeto vedAMkA artha pratIta hote hai. veda viruddha ma. vedake pratyeka vAkyakI maMtra aisI saMjJA hai. veda ba pradAna huta kAlake bane hue hai paraMtu kapila, gautama, pataMjali, kaNAdAdikoMne jo vedAMko gemake navIna sUtra banAye hai tisakA kAraNato aisA mAluma hotA hai ki vedakI prakriyA aTI nahIM lagI hogI nahIMto vedoMse viruda kathana ve apane graMthomeM kyoM likhate. kyoMki vedomaMto yajJAdika karmaseM svargaprApti likhI hai. aura upaniSad nAgameM advaitabrahmake jAnanese mukti kahI hai, aura prajJAnAnaMdabrahmakA svarUpa lIkhA hai, aura sAMkhyamata vAle yajJAdikoMko nahIM mAnate hai. mAnanA to ura rahA yajJameM pazuvadhakoM ba
Page #30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. duta burA kAma kahate hai aura prakRti puruSavAdi honese advaitake virodhI hai. aura gautama apane sUtroMmeM muktikA honA aiseM likhatA hai, tathAca gautamakA prazrama sUtra // "pramANaprameyasaMzayaprayojanadRSTAMtasihAMtAvayavatarkanirNayavAdajalpavitaMDAhetvAnAsabalajAtinigrahasthAnAnAM tattvajJAmAniHzre yasAdhigamaH " // 1 // "pramANa, prameya, saMzaya, prayojana, dRSTAMta, sihAMta, avayava, tarka, nirNaya, vAda, jalpa, vitaMmA, hetvAnnAsa, bala, jAti, nigraha ane sthAna,-e solApadArthakA tatvajJAnase modakI prApti hotI hai." isa sUtrakA tAtparyArtha yaha hai ki solA padArthake jAnanese mukti hotI hai. muktimeM AtmA jhAnase zUnya ho jAtA hai aura daMtakathAmeM yaha nI sunanemeM AyA hai kI gautamaneM nyAyasUtra vedoMhike khaMDana karane vAste race hai.. vedameM gautamAH aura upaniSadakI nASya TIkAmeM kapila, gautamAdimatokA khaM Dana. dike matoMkA khaMmanannI likhA hai. isase yaha sida duAki kapila, gautamAdikoMkoM vedoMkI prakriyA agI nahI lagI. taba nanoMne vilakSaNa prakriyA racI. veda paratva prA dAla jo brAhmaNa vedapATha mukhaseM paDhate hai ve vedIhmaNokI bhinna bhinAjA. yA kahe jAte hai. aura jo yajJAdika jAnate hai tinako zrotriya kahate hai. aura jo gRhasthake gharameM upanayana, vivAha ityAdi saMskAra karate hai tinako yAjhika athavA zukla kahate hai.jo zrotAgnikI sevA karate haiM tinako agnihotrI kahate hai. aura jinane yajJa karA hove tisako dIkSita kahate hai. eka zAstrake paDhe zAstrI aura sarva zAstroMke paDheko paMmita kahate hai, ityAdi aneka tareMke brAhmaNoMke nAma hai. vedameM mukhyadharma yajJakA karaNAM batalAyA
Page #31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 7 ajJAnatimiranAskara. hai. veda maMtrakA viniyoga yajJArtha hotA hai. aura prAcina kAlameM brAhmaNa aura kSatriyoMne aneka tareke yajJa karethe taba deva tuSTamAna hokara manamAnA vara dete the. vedameM devatAkI yaha kathana gItAmeM likhA haiH||"sh yajJAH prajAH sASTa sRSTavA purovAca prajApatiH anena prasaviSyadhvamepavosliSTakAmadhuk // devAnnAvayatAnena te devA nAvayaMtu vH| parasparaM jAvayaMtaH zreyaH prmvaapsyth|| yajJAnavati parjanyo yazaH karmasamunavaH karma brahmonavaM vihi brahmAkarasamunnavaM // yajJAziSTAzinaH saMto mucyate sarvakilviSaiH" // artha-pUrve brahmAneM yajJakA adhikArI brAhmaNAdi prajAkuM yajJa karanekI kriyA batAI aura kahAkI, yajJakriyA tuma karo jo tuma vAMgege so tumako mIlegA, A yazovame tuma devokI vRddhi karo. yo yajJa karanese o devatAo tumArI vRddhi kare. zro rItise paraspara vRddhi karanevAlA tume ora devatA nannaya iSTa vastu saMpAdana karoM gA. yajJa karanese varSA hove, karmose yajJa hove vedose karma hove ora veda adara brahma paramAtmAse nutpanna nayA hai. isatareM manuSyakoM napadeza kahA. isa kAlameM aneka svabaMdAcArI svakapolakalpita paMtha calAne vAle svakapolakalpita artha banAke vaidikI hiMsA vipAne vAste manamAnI kalpanA karakemU - rkha janoMkoM brama aMdhakUpameM gerate hai, nanakA jo yaha kahate hai ki vedoMmeM hiMsAkA napadeza nahIM, so jUTha hai. vedameM hiMsAkA kyoMkI nAgavatameM lIkhA hai ki prAcinavardi rAjAne upadaza hai. bahuta yajJa karake bahuta jivAMkI hiMsA karI. piblI vera nAradajIne napadeza deke hiMsakayajJa gemavAyA prAcIna jarata rAjAne 55 paMcAvana azvamedha yajJa kare. rAmacaMda pAMmavAne azvamedha
Page #32
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. karA, nAratAdi graMthomeM likhA hai. tathA jaipurameM rAjA savAI jayasiMhane azvamedha karA, e daMtakathA prasii hai. tathA narucameM balirAjAne daza azvamedha yajJa kare nasa jageM aba loga snAna karate hai tisako daza azvamedha kSetra kahate hai. isI tareM natkaMTha mahAdevake pAsa jAbAli RSine yajJa karAyA tisa jagAkA nAma khairanAtha kahate hai, aura tisa jagAseM nasma nikalatI hai. isI tareM hiM'stAnameM hajAroM jageM yajJa hue hai. e vaidikI hiMsA kyoMkara uipa zakti hai ? vaidika yajhameM bahuta hiMsA karanI pamatI hai,isavAtameM kubanIzaMkA nahI, jaina dharmakI pra- jisa jisa kAlameM jaina dharmakI prabalatA hotI rahI balatAse veda sATha hai tisa tisa kAlameM vaidika hiMsA baMda hotI gaI gai. hai aura jo jo smRti vagaire zAstroMmeM jo kahIM kahIM dayAkA vizeSa kathana hai so so dayAdharmakI prabalatAse R. SiyoMnenI jagatAnusAra dayAdharmahIkI mahimA likhI hai. vAstavameM to RSiyoMkA yajJa yAjana karanA hi dharmathA. isa kAlaseM 250 so varSa pahilA jaba jaina dayAdharmIyoMkA jora baDhA taba vai. dikadharma bahuta lupta ho gayAthA. kevala kAzI, kanoja, kurukSetra, kAzmirAdi sthAnomeM kiMcitmAtra vaidikadharma raha gayAthA bAkI sarvajageM jaina jaina baudhadharmahI phaila rahAthA. pIThe phera brAhmaNoMne kamara bAMdhake rAjAyoMkI madatase baudhoMko mArapITake isa dezaseM nikAla diyA paraMtu jaina dharmakoM brAhmaNa dUra na kara sake.aura dezoMkI apekSA mAravAma, gujarAta, mevAma, mAlavA, dillI, jaipurake jillemeM abanI jainamatake mAnanevAle loga bahuta hai. isavAste ina dezomeM brAhmaNajI dayAdharmameM calatehai. yAnI nahIM karatehai. aura dezomeM abannI yajJa hotehai aura zrotriya brAhmaNanI bahuta hai. vedoMkA vi- veda jammUlameM eka nahIyA aneka RSiyo pAsa bhAga. aneka maMtra the. ve sarva maMtra vyAsajIne ekaThe kare
Page #33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara tinoMke cAra nAma rakhkhe. jaunase baMda rUpa vAkyathe tinakoM jude nikAlake tinameM aneka devatAyoMkI prArthanA hai. tisakA nAma Rgveda rakhkhA.isa vedameM jina devatAoM kI prArthanA hai ve devatA purANake rAmakRSNAdi devatAyoMse jude hai. isa vedameM agni, vAyu, sUrya, rukSa, viSNu, 66, varuNa, soma, nakta, puSA ityAdi devate giro hai. vedakI bhinna inakI prArthanA vedamaMtrase karIhai. jo gAyana karanebhinna saMjJA. ke maMtra the tisakA nAma sAmaveda rakhkhA. aura jisameM yajJa kriyA batalAi hai tisakA nAma yajurveda rakhkhA, yajamAna arthAt yajJa karanevAlA, purohita arthAt madadagAra, aura cauthA veda atharvaNa, isameM ariSTazAMti ityAdi likhAhai. cAraveda arthAt saMhitA aura brAhmaNa ye vedahai. vedokI utpa- koI inakoM anAdi kahatA hai. koI kahatAhai brahmAttikA vividha / - ke mukhase pragaTa hue arthAt brahmakA mukha brAhmaNa, ye veda hai tinameM veda nikalehai. jisa jisa kAlameM dayAdharmIyoMkA adhika jora hotA rahA tisa tisa kAlameM napaniSad nAga RSi banAte rahe nanameM nirvRtti mArgakI prasaMzA likhI aura vaidika yajhakI niMdA, tathAca muMmakopanISat "iSTApUrta manyamAnA variSThaM nAnyac yo vedayaMte prmuuddhaaH| nAkasya pRSTe sukate'nunUtvemaM lokaM hInataraM cAvizanti " // 10 // upanISad. nASyaM // iSTA pUrtam iSTaM yAgAdi zrautaM karma pUrva vApIkUpatamAgAdi smAH / ityAdi / nAvArthaH-" iSTApUrta e zabdakA artha asAhai. yAgAdi zrauta karma kuM iSTa kahetehai, vApI, kuA ora talAva banAnA o pUrta kahetehai. jo koI mUDha loko e iSTApUrta-yajJAdika vaidika karmakohI annA jAnatA hai, usarA zreya-kalyANa nahIM jAnatA hai, so svargameM sukRta karmakA phala loga ke
Page #34
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. ati hIna loka arthAt naraka tiryaMca gatiko prApta hotAhai " 10 RpiyoMkA mAM prAcIna kAlameM je brAhmaNathe tinakoM RSi kahate sAhAra. the.kitanekakA nAmamaharSi,devarSi,rAjarSi, gaMdarSi aise aise jUde jUde nAmathe, ye sarva RSi aneka prakArake jAnavaroMkAmAMsa khAtethe, ye bAta inake banAye graMthoseM mAluma hotIhai. vartamAnameM mleccha yavana pramukha mAMsa khAtehai, paraMtu pUrvale RSi inaseMnI adhika mAMsAhArI the, kyoMki isakAlameM hAla phrAnsa dezameM ghomeke mAMsa khAnekA pracAra ho gayAhai paraMtu azvamedha yajJakuM RSi hajAroM varSase karate Ayehai. vaidika yajJaka- isse yaha mAluma hotA hai ki RSimaMgalameM ghome kA vicchadaH khAnekA bahuta pracAra thA. jaba zrImahAvIranagavaMta duA aura nanoMne gautamAdi agnihotri dIkSita yAjhikAdi 4400 cautAlIso brAhmaNokoM dIkSA madhyapApA nagarI meM dInI.pIThe gautamAdi muniyoMne tathA bojhene dayAdharmakA adhika pracAra karA aura sAvikamArgakI vRddhi naH, taba karmakAMma arthAt vaidika yajJadharma vipa gayA. bahuta brAhmaNa jaina vA baukSamA dhArI hogaye, taba kitaneka brAhANoMne vaidika hiMsAke chipAne vAste kitanIka mithyA kalpanA banAke khamI karI. kozka jage likha dIyA "vaidikI hiMsA hiMsA na navati," artha-vedaneM jo hiMsA kahIhai so hiMsA nahIMhai. nAgavata skaMdha 11 adhyAya 5 zloka 11. " yatprANanado vihitaH surAyAstathA pazorAlananaM na hiMsA." TIkA " devatoddezena yatpazuhananaM tadAna " nAvArtha-madirAkA AdhANa karanAM so madizaMkA nakaNa hai. devatAkuM naddezI je pazukI hiMsA vo Alanana bolalAhai. vedakI hiMsA kora kahate haiM pUrvale RSi jAnavarAMkoM mArake 15 mata phira jItA kara dete). nanakoM yaha sAmarthyathA,
Page #35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara imakoM nahI, isa vAste hamakoM jIvahiMsA na karanI cAhiye. koI kahatehai vedameM hiMsA nahIM, jo hiMsAkA artha karatehai tinakI nUla hai. koI kahatehaiM manuSyakoM mAMsa khAnekI ichA hove to yajJa karake khAve isa vAste ye vidhi nahIM, saMkoca hai. koI kahatehai vaidikI hiMsA pUrvale jugoMke vAste thI, kalike vAsteM nahIM, aba zoca vicArake dekhIye to pUrvokta sarva kalpanAmeMse ekatnI saccI nahIM. kyoMki pUrvaleM RSi jIva mArake phira jItA kara detere isa kahane meM koznI pramANa nahIM 1. jokahatehai vedameM hiMsA nahIM tinoMne veda paDhehI nahIM hai . vedavacanameM jo saMkoca kahatehai sonI jUTha hai kyoMki anustaraNI ityAdi anuSThAnoM meM mAMsato nahIM khAtehai to phera gau pramukhakI hiMsA kisa vAste likhI hai, jo kAmya kAmake bArate hiMsA hai sonI Izvarokta bacana nahIM. pAMcamA vikalpanI mithyAhai kyoMki jIsa yugameM hiMsA hotIzrI tisako kali kahanA cAhiye ki jisa yugameM mahAdayAkA prakAza dudhA tisakA nAma kali kahanA cAhiye ? yaha bamA Azcarya hai. isa bAmne eoka sarvakalpanA bhiyyAdai saccI bAto rada hai ki jabaseM jaina boneM hiMsAkI bahuta niMdA karI aura jagatameM dayAdharmakI prabalatA hu tabaseM brAhmaNoM ne hiMsakazAstroMke chipAne vAste aneka kalpita yuktiyAM likhI. zAkara bhASya- jaba baukSa brAhmaNoMne katala karavAe aura jainamata kI racanAkA hetu. thome dezoMmeM raha gayAthA taba saMvat 6 vA 700 ke laganaga zaMkarasvAmI hue, tinoMne vicArA ki jainabaukSmatamAnake logoMko vaidika dharma arthAt yajJayAgameM gauvadha pramukha jIva hiMsA karanI vahuta muzakila hai. vaidika dharma napara nizcaya lAnA kaThina hai. isa liye samayAnusAra aise nApya vanAe, aura graMtha race ki jina para sabakA citta bhAjAve.
Page #36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Tr. ajJAnatimiranAskara. dayAdharmakA ma- aura jainabaukSmataseM vaidika honA bahuta burA na lage. cAraseM hiMsAkA pratibaMdha. tAtparya ki ghoDe, AdamI, gau, balada, naisa, bakarI, neDAdikake homanekI jageM ghRta, dUdha, pAyasa aura piSTapazu caDhAne lage, aura zaMkara svAmIke celoMne gavAhI dedI, jo kucha pahile pustakoMmeM likhAhai ve satyayugAdi yugAMke bAste thA. aba kalikAlake lIye nayAhI dharma racA gayAhai.kucha navInomeM purANe pustaka milAe gae. kuchaka purAnomeM navIna sAmila kiyegaye graMthanI zaMkarasvAmIke samayameM purANoMke nAmase bahutareM nayenaye banagaye, paraM zaMkarasvAmI javAna hI maragae, 32 varSa jIvake. zaMkarasvAmI AgamaprakAza graMthakA karanevAlA likhatA hai ki zaMkazAkta vAmamA- 1 rasvAmI asalameM zAkta arthAtvAmamArgI thA.kyoMki AnaMdagirikRta zaMkaradigvijayameM likhAhai ki zaMkarasvAmIne zrIcakakI sthApanA karI, aura zrIcakra, vAmamArgIyAMkA mukhyadeva hai. zaMkara vijayake 65 meM adhyAyameM zrIcakrakI bahuta tArIpha likhIhai. aura zaMkarasvAmIne zrIcakrakI sthApanA karI. zRMgerI, kSArikA vagere ThikAne inake maThameM zrIcakrakI sthApanA hai. pUrvapada / zaMkarasvAmIto brahmAdvaita vAdI the nanako zAkta likhanA ThIka nahIM. nattara-vAmInIto apanekoM brahma aura zivarupa mAnate hai, tathAca, ruzyAmale zAMkarI pastau / " prajJAnaM brahma ahaMbrahmAsmi tattvamasi ayamAtmA brahma paMcamapAtraM pibet." / nAvArtha "prajJAna brahma hai, meM brahma hUM, te brahma tuma ho, A AtmA brahma hai prema bolate paMcamapAtrakA pAna karanA" tathA manuTIkAkAra, kulakana taMtrazAstrakoMnnI zrutirUpa kahatA hai / "vaidikI tAMtrikIcaiva vividhA zrutiH kIrtitA" // zruti do prakArakI hai, vaidikI aura tAMtrikI
Page #37
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrajJAnatimirannAskara. 13 isa vAste vAmI zradvaita vAdI hai. tathA padmapurANa meM pAkhaMDotpattike do adhyAya hai tinameM zivajIne kahAhai yaha vAmamArga maineM logAMke STa karane vAste banAyA hai. mAya. vAmamArgavAste kadApi yaha bacana vaiSNava lokoMne likhA hogA: zivakA abhitojI ismeM yaha mAluma par3atA hai ki zrI mahAvIrajIseM pIche yaha mata calA hovegA, nahIM to inake lAkhoM graMtha kaise bana jAte. vAmamArgake calAM pIche phira kumArilajahane pUrva mImAMsA vaidika yajJa karanekA mata calAyA, tisameM kitaneka karma jinameM bahuta hiMsAthI tinakoM kAmyakarma ThaharAke rakha karA. kitaneka rakha-lIye, likha diyA ki inake karaneM seM moka hotI hai. sthApanA. advaitamata kI yaha paMtha kitaneka dina calA pIche zaMkara svAmIneM zratapaMtha calAyA. vedAMta mata aura kaulamata bahuta dissoM se mila jAtA hai. kyoMki kaulamatako rAjayoga kahate hai, pataMjalike zAstrakoM haThayoga kahate hai, vedAMtako jJAnayoga kahate hai, aura gItAke matakoM karmayoga kahate hai. ina cAro yogomeM aMtara itanA hai ki rAjayogameM loga jogake moha honekI icchA karate hai. igyogameM deda daMDa, samAdhi vagaireMseM mokSakI icchA aura jJAnayoga meM vairAgya se moka, karmayogaseM varNAzramake dharma karaNeMseM mokSa. pAkhaMDamata yA padmapurANa meM aisI kathA hai ki pAkhaMrumatakI vRddhi ste zivakA a karane vAste zivajI avatAra leMgeM. isa kathAseM koI kahatA hai ki yaha kathA vAmamataseM saMbaMdha rakhatI hai. aura kitaneka arra kahate hai ke zaMkarAcArya se saMbaMdha rakhatI hai. kyoMki zaMkarasvAmIneM AtmA brahma kahA yaha bamA pAkhaMma karA. - batAra. zaMkarAcArya vA aiseM madhva saMpradAyake vaiSNava kahate hai, tathA kaula, ste madhyamatakA abhiprAya. zAkta, vAma, aghorI, aughara aura paramahaMsa saMnyA
Page #38
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 14 DAkAvA .. . ..... .. ....... ____ ajJAnatimiranAskara sI e sarva eka mata vAle hai. zaMkarasvAmIke pIne saMvata 1105 meM rAmAnuja nutpanna hue. nanoMne kahA ki zaMkarakA mata ayauktika aura baDA kaThina hai. nUtanAtha mahAdeva aura kAlI karAlIkI pUjAkA pIche bhinna bhi ma na matokI u kyA yaha dina hai ? sItArAmakoM najo aura sahitpatti. jase taro. rAmAnujakA mata logoMkoM aga lagA. taba tripumakI jageM tilaka lagAnA zaru kIyA, lekina jaladahI saMvata 1535 meM vallanAcAryaneM janma lIyA aura rAdhA kRSNakA rAsa vilAsa aisA dikhalAyAki nasane bahutoMkA mana khunnAyA. vallabhAcAryakA vizeSa karake strIyoMkI nakti isapara adhika naI. bhaktimArga. isa kAraNa nasakI nannati bahuta jalada hogaI. inake vinA eka naktimArga nikalA so isakAlameM calatA hai. ti-- nameM cAra saMpradAyake gRhastha, tyAgI, vairAgI sAdhu ityAdikoMkoM girAtehai. haradAsa purANika, rAmadAsi vArakarI ye sarva nakti mArgavAle jIvahiMsAko bahuta burA jAnatehai. dakSiNa dezameM kai sthAnomeM jIvahiMsA naktimArgavAloMke sababase dUra duIhai.. vaidikI hiMsA nadhara saMvata 600 se naparAMta jainamArgakI vRddhiA . kA asvIkAra - * marAjA gvAliyarakA, vanarAja rAjA paTTanakA, siharAja kumArapAla paTTanake rAje ityAdi rAjAyoMne tathA vimalacaM, nadayana, vAgnaTa, aMbama, bAhama, vastupAla tejapAla, sAcAsulatAna pramukha rAjAyoMke maMtrIyoMne tathA Abu, jhAMjhaNa, pethama, nIma jagaDu, dhanAdi zegene jaina matakI vRddhi bahuta karI, tathA aura aneka paMtha nikale paraM vaidikI hiMsA kisInenI kabula nahIM karI. ina pUvokta jaina, vaiSNava, naktivAloMne hiMsA bahuta jagAse haTAdI tonnI kitaneka dezoMmeM vaidikI hiMsA calatI hai,
Page #39
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. mAMsAhArI vA sArasvata, maithila, kAnyakubja, gauDa, natkala ye pAMca maNa gauDa brAhmaNa hai. inakI bastI karAMcI, lAhora pizAvaraseM leke kalakatte taka sarva hiMdustAnameM ye sarva maramAMsakA AhAra nitya karatehai. tinameM dilyAdike AsapAsake dezomeM jo gauDa brAhmaNa mAMsa nahIM khAte hai tisakA kAraNa yahahai, dillIke giradana vAhameM bahutasI bastI agravAla baniyoMkI hai.agravAla Adhe jainI aura Adhe vaiSNava hai. gauma inake purohita hai. jekara gauDa mAMsa khAveto jainI vaiSNava agravAla nanako gharameM na camane deveM. isa vAste ina dezomeM vaidika yajJa nahIM hotA hai, yajJameM mAMsa agravAloMke kula meM mAMsa madirekA niSedha hai, aura bhakSaNaH zavima,tailiMga,karNATa, mahArASTra ina cAroM dezomeM yajJa karatI vakhata mAMsa khAtehai paraMtu nitya nahIM khAte hai, aura gujarAta mAravADake brAhmaNa kisI kAraNaseMnI mAMsa nahI khAte hai. aura dakSiNameM jo vaibhava saMpradAyake brAhmaNa hai vo ATekA bakarA banA karake yajhameM homake khAtehai. pazuhomakA pra- isItare bamodaremeM karanAlI kSetrameM yajJa karA hai.tathA cAra: pUnA, satArA, kAzI ityAdi kSetro vahuta yajJa hote hai, tinameM kore yajhameM cAra kozmeM ATha koimeM paccIsa itane pazu homanemeM Atehai. aura ina jAnavaroMko zastrase nahIMmAratehai kyoMki tinakA rudhira bAhira nahIM girane detehai. isa bAste galA ghoMTake mArate hai. yaha kAma bahuta nirdaya krUra hRdayavAloMkA hai paraMtu vedAjJA samajhate hai isse karate hai. jisa jage jainI gujarAtI mAravAmI gAmameM hote hai tisa gAmameM agnihotri yajJa kareM to koI nanako saudA mAla dete nahIM, dAmaseMnI unako mAla nahI dete hai. aisA niyama karate hai. tisseM agnihotriyoM ko bahuta harakata hotI
Page #40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. hai. tisa vAste ahamadanagara jIllemeM bahuta gAmoMmeM jainIyoMkI bahuta vastI hai, isa vAste tihAM yaha nahIM hote hai. isI tare muM. baImeM gujarAtI, mAravAmI jainI aura vaiSNavakI vastI bahuta hai isavAste Ajataka muMbaI meM yajJa nahIM huA aura jisa jageM brAhmaNoMkA bahuta jora hai tahAM abatnI yajJa hotehai. punAmeM vAjape- sana 1772 svImeM punAmeM vAjapeya yajJa huvA thA, ya yajJa. tisameM 24 covIsa bakare home the. aura bame base nAmAvara gRhastha vediye, brAhmaNa, zAstrI paMmita ekaThe hue the. dha. mazAstrameM likhA hai, yajJa karanese deza aura nUmi pavitra hote hai. aura konase dezameM yajJa karanA, kisa dezameM na karanA, tisakA vivarA likhA hai. tinameM gaMgA, yamunAkA kAMga sabase zreSTa likhA hai. pUrva kAlameM tisa jage bahuta yajJa duve hai. tisa vAste tina dezAMko puNyanUmi kahate hai. isa likhanese yaha siddha huA ki vedAhAse asaMkhya pazu yajhameM homake brAhmaNa khA gae. ekahI zAstra phera apane ApakoMto Izvarake AmatIye aura jainI so AdhA sa - dayAdharmIyoMkoM nAstika kahate hue lajjA kyoM nahiM dhA jUThA hohI karate hai ? tathA ko kahate haiM vedameM jo nihilaka nahI sakatAhai. kathana hama mAna leMge aura hiMsA pratipAdaka zrutiyoMko geDa deMge yahanI kathana mithyA hai. ekahI zAstra so AdhA saccA aura AdhA jUga yaha hohI nahIM sakatA hai. Izvarake kahe zAstrameM yaha kyoMkara ho sakatA hai ki annaprAzana, maujibaMdhana, lagna, aMtyeSTi, zrAitarpaNa, zrAvaNI ityAdika karma to ace, zeSa sarva yajJAdika jUTha hai. yahato sarva sAtvika dharmakAhI pranAva hai, jo kitaneka loka jIvadayAdharmakoM jAna gaye hai, aba vo samaya phira AtA mAluma nahIM hotA; jo sarva loga vaidika hiMsA phira karane laga jAve, aisAto mAluma hotA hai ki jekara aMgrejohikA
Page #41
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimirajAskara. 17 rAja rahA aura sarva loga vidyA paDhate rahe to zeSa rahI sahI vI vaidika hiMsA baMda ho jAvegI. karmakAMDa brAhma- jabase karmakAMma nakta dezoMseM na gayAhai, tabaseM NokI AjIvikA hai. brAhmaNa loga bahuta duHkhI ho gaye haiM; kyoMki brAhmaNa logoM ki AjIvikA vizeSa karake karmakAMDaseMDI hotI thI. kyoMki koI puruSa zAMtika pauSTika iSTApUrtAdi kare to brAhmaNako paisA mile so karma logoMke jIseM navatA jAtA hai, kyoMki bahute aMgrejI phArasI paDhane vAleto brAhmaNoMkA kahanA jUThA mAnate hai aura brahmasamAjI aura dayAnaMdasarasvatI vagaire to brAhmaNoMke karmakAMDakI A jIvikAkI bemI movanekoM phiratehai, kyoMki brAhmaNoMne svArthatatpara hoke logoMkoM aise majAla meM gerA hai ki logoMkoM sacca jUTakI kucha khabara nahIM pakatI hai. jainokoM jo brAhmaNa nAstika kahate hai tisakA saccA kAraNa to yaha hai, jisa bakhata jaina bauddhoMke dha kI prabalatA naI tisa bakhata brAhmaNa jo inake virodhI the so inake sAtha laganeM aura inako nAstika kahane lage, kyoMki inake karmaaina naSTa honeseM inakI AjIvikA baMda ho gaIthI. cAho koI paMtha nikale paraMtu brAhmaNokI AjIvikA jaMga na kare. tabato brAhmaNasa paMtha vAle koM kucha nahIM kahate hai aura dveSanI nahIM karate hai. saMnyAsakA pra- prAcina kAlameM jaba advaita mata arthAt jJAnapaMtha nikalA taba loga saMnyAsI hone lage, taba brAhmasone tinake sAtha milake aisi maryAdA bAMdhI ki prathama karma karake pIche sarva saMnyAsa leve, isa vAste advaita vAdIyoMke sAtha brAhmaNoMkA jhagaDA nahIM huA, jaba bhakti mArga nikalA tinoMne kaaise niMdA karI tinake sAtha brAhmaNoMkA vaira Aja taka calA jAtA hai; paraMtu jaba brAhmaNoMkA karmakAMDa DhIlA pasA taba brAhma cAra. 3
Page #42
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. goMne eka aura yukti AjIvikAkI nikAlI so yaha hai. tIrthokA mAhA nadI, gAma, talAva, parvata, nUmi ityAdika jo ve. tmya so TaMkazAla hai." doMmeM nahIM hai tinake mAhAtmya likhane lage, tinako kathA jaisI jaisI purAnI hotI gaI taisI taisI pramANika hotI gaI. aura phalanI dene lagI. isI tareM kAzI, prayAga, gayA, godAvarI, puSkara, jagannAtha, zrInAtha ityAdika hajAroM mAhAtmya likhe, yaha TaMkazAla avanI jArI hai. paMjharI mAhAtmyakoM banAyeM likheM sATha 60 varSa huyehai;mAkorakemAhAtmya likheko 14caudaha varSa huyehaiM, pAvakAcala pAvAgaDhakA mAhAtmya, sihapurakA mAhAtmya donoM thomehI varSoseM likhe gayehai. isI tareM jAti jAtikA mAhAtmya likhAhai, jaise nAgarakhaMDa, audicya prakAza, raivapurANa ityAdi hajAroM mAhAtmya prasiha hai. ina graMthoMke likhanevAloMne bahuta dhUrtatA karI hai so dhUrtatA yaha hai; aba kaliyuga Aya gayA hai, logoMkI zradhA brAhmagoMke lekha uparaseM na jAyagI. isa bArate logoMkoM gAphala na rahanA cAhiye aura akSA na geDanI cAhiye. logoMge to narakameM jAvoMge. kali buddhi bigADatA hai. ityAdi bahuta dhamakIyAM patrepa meM likhI hai. isI tareM kitaneka bhAsa, tithi, yoga, bAra ityAdikoMke mAhAtmya likhe hai. tinako vrata parvazI kahate hai. vyatipAta, somavAra, puruSottamamAsa, kapilaSaSThI, mahodaya karavAcautha saMkaTAdike mAhAtmya likhe. jaise jaise purANe hote jAte hai taiseM taiseM adhika mAnane yogya hote jAte hai. karonoM lAkhoM rupae kharacake loga kAzI yAtrA karate hai, parvaNI aura vrata napara dAna puNya karate hai, tisse mAhAtmya likhanevAloMkA prayatna karA vyartha nahIM huA. jabataka logoMko ajJAna dazAhai tabataka isa brama jAlaseM kabI nahIM nikaleMge.
Page #43
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. 1 // usarI yaha bAta hai ki brAhmaNoMkI zaukane bahuta hogaI hai. loga akhADeke bAbAMko, maMdirokeM sAdhu guruke zikha lAi rAmasiMhake kUke ziSya narAIyokoM, aura aneka mata aura veSavAloMkoM jimAte hai, paraMtu brAhmaNoMkoM nahI. kitaneka brAhmaNoMkA nAma pamme aura popa kahane laga gae hai, yaha brAhmaNoMkoM bahuta sukhadAyaka hai. inakI isameM bamI hAni hai. brAhmaNokI tathA brAhmaNoMkoM grahaNa ginanekI rItI AtI hai, kuTilatA. tisakoM kAlaparva udarAke lAkhoM rupaka hajAroM vaghA~seM kamAte khAte hai. brAhmaNa loga apane kAmameM base duzyAra hai kyoMki kisIkA bApa marajAtA hai, taba tisakA beTA zayyA loTAdika aneka vastu brAhmaNoMkoM detA hai aura aise manameM mAnatA hai ki jo kucha brAhmaNoMkoM denaMgA so sarva svargameM mere pitAkoM milatA hai. idhara dIyA aura nadhara maranevAloMkoM pahuMcA aura turata jamA kharaca ho jAtA hai. e graMthakAdusa- isa likhanekA yaha prayojana hai ki jaba bahuta dhUrta rA prayojana. jJAnI aura jabaradasta hotehai aura pratipakSI asamartha kamasamajavAle hote hai taba koI apane matalabakoM nUlatA nahIM. koI satyamArgI paramezvarakA jaktahI svArthatyAgI paramArtha saMpAdaka hotA hai. pAkhaMDI bahuta hote hai isa bAste abanI pAkhaMmI logoMkoM nacita hai ki apanA lAlaca gema deveM aura logoMkoM bramajAlameM na gere, satyavidyAkA paThanapAThana kare, logoMkoM abI buddhi deveM, hiMsaka aura jUThe zAstroMkoM gema deveM, kamA karake khAve, ula kapaTa na kareM, sarva jIvoMpara sAmAnyabudi rakhe, duHkhIkoM sAhAja deve, kAlI kaMkAlI, nairava pramukha hiMsaka aura jUThe devoMkoM mAnanA gema deveM, satya zIla saMtoSaseM cale to avannI isa dezake logoMke bAste acchA hai.
Page #44
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 20 ajJAnatimiranAskara. zrI RSabhadeva- zrIRSannadevajIne prathama isa avasappiNI kAlameM kA vidyAdAna kara aura bharatane na sarva tarekI vidyA prajAke hita vAste zna nAratavajaina veda banA- pIyoMkoM sikhalAI aura zrIRSannadevake bar3e beTe yA. naratane AdIzvara RSannadevakI stutigati aura gRhasthadharmake nirUpaka cAra veda banAke bahuta suzIla, dhArmika zrAvakoMkoM sikhalAe aura kahA ki tuma ina cAroM vedoMkoM paDho aura prajAkoM gRhasthAzrama dharmakA upadeza karo taba vo zrAvaka pUrvokta kAma karaNeseM brAhmaNa nAmaseM prasida hue. AThameM tIrthakara caMiprana takato sAtvika dharmakA napadeza prajAko hotA rahA, paraMtu navameM suvidhinAtha puSpadaMtahatake pIche isa naratakhamameM sAtvika dharma lupta ho gayAthA; taba tina brAhmaNoMne jagatameM aMdhAdhuMdha macAI, aura vedoMke nAmaseM navIna hiMsaka zrutiyAM banAI apaneM Apako sarvaseM nattama aura Izvarake putra ThaharAyA. apane svArthake vAste aneka pAkhaMma calAye. jo ko inako pAkhaMmaseM mane karatethe nanahIko brAhmaNa rAkSasa aura nAstika kahane laga gae, kyoMki zrIzaSannadeva AdIzvara nagavAnaneM hI prathama sAtvika aura dayAdharmakA upadeza karA, nAgavatameM likhA hai nAradajoneM kai jageM hiMsakayajJa bumavAye. tisakAnI yahI tAtparya hai ki jainIyoMke zAstrameM nAradajIkoM jainadharmI likhA hai. nanoMne jo hiMsaka yajJa upadezaseM baMda kare to kyA Azcarya hai ? aura nAgavatameMnI RSanadevajIkoM viSNunagavAnakA avatAra likhA hai. pI Izvara jagatkartA mAnanevAloMkA mata calA. jabase davA hiMsAkA bahuta takarAra huA tisake pIcheke baneM nArata, gItA, nAgavatAdi graMthokA svarupahI auratareMkA hai. bahuta loka manameM brAhmaNoMkoM zAMtirupa garIba jAnate hai, paraMtu jisa bakhata begunAha baudoMke bAla baccoMkoM himAlayaseM leke
Page #45
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. setubaMdha taka katala kare aura jaina matake lAkhoM maMdira toDa mUrti phoDa apaneM deva padharAya dIyethe, aura lAkhoM ati natama pustakoMke naMmAra jalA dIyethe; nasa bakhata inakI zAMti mujJa dekhateto pUrvokta sarva nUla jAte.aura jaina matameM zreNika, azokacaMda, ceTaka, nadayana, vItamaya pATanakA udayanavatsa, nadayana koNikakA veTA caMpradyota,nava jaina rAjAo- malika, navalebika, pAlaka, naMda, caMgupta, biMdusAra, kA samayameM bhI jainIyoMkI azoka, saMprati aura vanarAja kumArapAla pramukha azAMti. neka jainarAje mahAvIrajIke samayameM aura pIche hue tinake rAjyameMnI jainIyoMne kiti mata vAleke sAtha jabaradastI nahIM karI. isa kAlameMnI saikoM jina maMdiroMmeM jaipura, giranAra, Abu, karaNATa pramukha dezomaM brAhmaNoMne apane deva sthApana kara geme hai. thomeMhI varSoMkI bAta hai ki najjayanameM jainIyoMne eka maMdira nayA banavAyAthA. jaba taiyAra huA taba brAhmaNoMne jhaTapaTa mahAdevakA liMga padharAya dIyA. isItareM saMvata 1931 meM pAlImeM jainI-- yoMkI dharmazAlAmeM mahAdevakA liMga padharAya dIyA kyoMki brAhmaNa manameM jAnate hai ye rAje hamAre dharmamaiM hai, isa bAste jainI kahAM pukAra kareMge, inakI kauna sunegA ityAdi aneka napazva brAhmaNoMne jainIyoMkoM kare paraMtu jaba jainI apanI pUrI auja para the inoMne kisI anyamatavAleko matakI bAbata jabaradastI nahIM karI, balaki sarakArI pustaka itihAsatimiranAzakake tIsare khaMDameM jahAM rAjA azokacaMke caudaha hukuma pAlI hauMme likhe hai tinameMseM sAtaveM hukamakI nakala yahAM daraja karate hai. khulAsA sAtameM AdezakA " cAhe jisa pAkhaMmakA phakIra ho cAheM jahAM rahe koI nase me nahIM. sabakI koziza akhalAkakI purastImeM hai." isa likhanese yaha siha hotA hai ki jaina rAjAyoMne kisI matavAleke sAtha
Page #46
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 22 ajJAnatimirajAskara. matakI bAbata jabaradastI nahIM karI balaki jaina rAjAyoMkA rAjya prajAke bahuta sudhAreMmeM thA. itihAsa timiranAzakake ke sthAnoM meM isa bAtakA jikara likhA hai. dUsare matavAloMkI jabaradastI kai jagoM likhI hai. hAla dillI meM jo jainIyoMkI rathayAtrA brAhmaNa vageroMneM nahIM nikalane dIthI so sarakAra aMgrejIke dukamaseM saMvata 1935 meM nikalI, yaha bAta prasiddha hai. tathA hatharasa, revADI, khuraje pramukha zaharoM meM brAhmaNa pramukha zranyamatavAloMne jainIyoM upara thomI julamI karIthI ? yahato aMgrejI rAjyakAhI teja hai, jo jainI apane dha kA tsava karate hai aura sukhaseM kAla vyatIta karate hai. phera brAhmaNoM apane ApakoM zrAstika aura jainIyoMkoM nAstika kahate hai yaha bane AzvaryakI bAta hai. jainoMke matameM brAhmaNoMkA pAkhaMma calatA nahIM isa bAste jainoMkoM nAstika kahate hai .. pArAzara smRtikA anAdara. yadyapi isa kAla meM jainalokoMmeMnI brAhmaNoMkI vAsanA saiM aneka rUDhIke pAkhaM cala rahe hai paraMtu jainoMke zAstroMmeM bahuta jagatarUDhIke pAkhaMDa nahIM hai. sivAya apane iSTa aItake aura kisI mithyAdRSTi devakI bhakti karanI nahIM likhI hai tathA atIta kAlameM pAMcakarma calatethe kaliyuga meM hiM- " zragnihotraM gavAlaMnaM saMnyAsaM palapaitRkaM / devarAcca sAkA niSedha. sutotpattiM kalau paMca vivarjayet " // 1 // yaha kathana pArAzara RSikA hai. artha:- agrihotra 1 yajJAdikameM gAyakA vadha 2 saMnyAsa 3 zrAmeM mAMsa kSaNa 4 devaraseM putra samutpanna karanA, arthAt devarakoM pati karanA / yaha pAMcakA kaliyuga meM tyAga karanA. isa RSine hiMsAkA bahuta niSedha karA hai tojI prajJa jana hiMsA
Page #47
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara, karate hai. prathama agnihotra baMda karanese vedokta yajJoMkI jama kATa gerI hai tonI brAhmaNAdi agnihotra nahIM bojhate hai. sAMprata kAlameM jaise kAzI meM bAlazAstrIjI agnihotrI sunane meM agnihotrI bahota hai." ' Ate hai. jUnAgaDhakA divAna gokulajI kAlA sAMkhyAyanI RgvedI brAhmaNa hai, so hAla meM agnihotrI huA hai. ahamadAvAdakA sadaraamIna nAna mairAlaneMnI agnihotra lInA hai. kulAbAke bAbAjI divAnajIkA beTA dhuDIrAjA vinAyaka narphe nAna sAhiba vivalakara ye baraso barasa eka do yajJa karake bahuta rupaye kharacate hai. ye saMpratikAlake prAcInabardirAjA hai. inake samajAne vAste nArada kauna milegA so kauna jAne. gopAlarAva mairAla ye gRhastha bamodaremeM prasiha the tinakA natrIjA nArAyaNarAva pAMDuraMga inoMne narmadA nadIke kAMThe belu nAma gAmameM sAta yajJa kare, tinameM lAkhoM rupae kharaca kare hai. isItare kAzI pramukha bahuta jageM yajJa hote hai. sivAya gujarAta, mAravAma, dillI, paMjAba ke aura dezoMmeM yajJa karaNemeM koI rokaToka nahIM hai. jisa brAhmaNa ke kula meM tIna puruSa taka yajJa na duA hove tisako durbrAhmaNa kahate hai. aura tisakoM isa bAbata prAyazcita karaNA par3atA hai. yaha prathama pArAzarakA kathana nahIM mAnA. 1 dUsarA gavAlaMnna. yajhAdikameM gAyakA vadha karaNA yaha razma manu aura yAjJavalkya taka jArIzrI. purANa aura nATaka graMthonI yaha vidhi likhI hai tisa bAstai gauhiMsAke niSedhakoM bahuta kAla nahIM duA. anumAnase aisA mAluma hotA hai tathA taitIrya brAhmaNameM aura zatapatha brAhmaNameM nIce likhI zruti hai. madhupakakAutpa "gavyAnyazanattamehannAlannate" // ina graMthoke pRSTa tti. / 16 / 30 / vedAjhAseM madhuparka natpanna huA. rAjA
Page #48
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 34 ajJAnatimiranAskara. gharameM Ave, vara gharameM Ave to nattamahI dina ginA jAtA hai, tisa avasarameM govadha karanA likhA hai. yahanI pArAzarane baMda kiyA tonnI godAna natsarga vidhi calatI hai. AzvalAyana sUtra meM tathA aura anyasUtrAmeM jaba madhuparkakI vidhi bAMcIe to gavAlaMna arthAt gauvadhake sivAya aura koI vidhi nahIM mAluma hotI hai. yaha gauvadhanI jaina, vauimatavAloMkI takarAraseM baMda huA mAluma hotA hai. tIsarA kalimeM saMnyAsI honA baMda karA, sonI nahIM bada huA. yaha pArAzarajIkA niyamato vizeSa karake zaMkarasvAmIne tomA, kyoMki zaMkarasvAmIne cAroMhI varaNako saMnyAsI karA so gosAMI Adika hai. aura bahuta saMnyAsI vAmamArgI hai, mAMsa madirA khAtepIte hai, bahuta pAkhaMDa karate hai, isa bAste baMdhI karI hogI. 3 cauthA palapaitRkaM. arthAt zrAimeM pitRnimitta mAMsakA khAnA; isse yaha mAluma hotA hai ki Age vaidikamatavAle bahuta hiM saka the, aura zikAra mArake khAtethe. jina jAnavarAkoM mArake lAtethe, nanakA mAMsa homake bAkI khA jAte the. yaha razma vaidika dharmakI prabalatAmeM zrI. jaba smRtiyoM banAI gaI taba pUrvokta razma baMda kara dInI, aura vidhi bAMdhI. vidhise loga mAMsa khAne lage. 4 purANameMbhI mAM jaba purANa bane tinameMnI vidhise mAMsa khAnekI sa khAnekI chuTa hai." buTa hai. vaiSNavamatavAle aise purANoMko tAmasI purANa mAnate hai. zrAi viSayameM nirNayasiMdhumeM aisA likhA hai. "yatra mAtulajokSahI yatra vai vRssliiptiH| zrAI na gacchettaprikRtaM yacca nirAmiSaM " artha-"jahAM mAmAMkI beTI vivAhI hove tathA zuzkI kanyA vivAhI hove aise AimIke gharameM brAhmaNane zrAH
Page #49
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimirAskara. z jImanekoM na jAnAM aura jisa zrAddha meM mAMsa nahIM hove tahAM kisI brAhmaNako zrAddha meM jImaneMko na jAnA cAhiye. " ava buddhimAnoMko vicAranA cAhiye, aise zAstroMke banAne aura mAnanevAle apane ApakoM zrAstika aura jainIyoMkoM nAstika kahate hai. maya. veda banAyekA tathA veda mUla meM eka vakhatameM bane hue mAluma nahIM ho bhinna bhinna sa- te hai, kiMtu jude jur3e kAlameM jur3e jur3e RSiyo ke jude jude banAye hue maMtra hai. ve sarva eka saMhitArUpa dekhane meM Ate hai. aura veda yaha jo zabda hai so anyagraMtha meMjI lagAnekI rItihai. jaise gAMdharva veda, dhanurveda, zrAyurvedaH bhAratakoMjI pAMcamA veda kahate hai. veda zabda lagA vedake akSaroMkoM maMtra kahate hai, jinameM paramezvarakI nAbhI bane hai. tathA aura devoMkI prArthanA hai aura kitaneka maMtra vidhi hai, jinameM vana yAjanakI vidhi hai, jaDameM je RSi the yakara anya katriyoMke gharameM yajJAdika karma karatethe tisa vAste ye RSi dha mAdhyaka bana gaye, taba tina RSiyoMne logoM ke maname yaha bAta dRDhA deI ki vedoMke sivAya kuchabhI na hogA, aura sarva devate hamAre vedamaMtro tAbe hai, devavidhimeM de- aura vedamaMtra jisa devatAkA zrAvAdana karIye vo hAjara hotA hai, aura jisakA visarjana karIye vo calA jAtA hai, aura jo kucha hama unakoM kahadete hai so karadete hai, tinake siddha karane vAste hajAro graMtha likha gae hai. sUrya ugatA hai so brAhmaNoMkI saMdhyAke prabhAvaseM nagatA hai. yaha kathana jAratameM likhA hai, jaise jaise logoMke dila yaha bAta baiThatI gaI taiseM taiseM dharmAdhyakSa RSiyoMkA amala jabaradasta hotA gayA. bhAgavatameM likhA hai "zrIkRSNajI kahate hai, atri, sUrya, somAdikake kopa se mujako itanA kara nahIM, jitanA mujako brAhmaNoMke kopakA mara hai." so zloka yaha hai. - vatAkA gAvA hana aura sarjana.
Page #50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 26 ajJAnatimiratnAskara. NoseM DaratA hai. kRSNabhI brAhma " nAgnyarkasomA nila vittapAstrAt, zaMke nRzaM brahmakulAvamAnAt' taba aisA likha diyA, aura bhagavA "" "" namI brAhmaNoMseM ati karate the to phera brAhmaNa apane manakI mAnI kyoM na kare ? yahI to svacchaMdapaNeMne hiMduyoMkA saccA dharma ruboyA. abI taka paramezvarajI nirbhaya nahIM huA. " AMdhe cUhe (naMdara ) thothe dhAna jaise taise yajamAna guru yaha kahanA satya hai. hamakoM mA soca hai ki kabI hiMDunI sUte jAMgeMge, bAlAvasthAkoM bokeMge, pakSapAtake aMdhakUpa nikaleMge, nikaleMge sahI paraMtu yaha khabara nahIM, kUpa seM nikalake pAkhaMDI yoMke jAla meM phareMge, sat mArga meM caleMge. RSi zabdakA RSi zabdakA artha gAne aura phiranevAlekA hotA hai. paraMtu ruDhiseM grathaMkartAyoMkoM nAma RSi kahate hai. atIta kAla meM dharmAdhyakSa bahuta pAkhaMmI aura kapaTI the, rAjAyoMhi apanA gulAma banA rakhatethe, aura krizciyan arthAt IsAi dharmakA dharmAdhyakSa popa karake prasiddha hai, tisakI phAMsI saiM yUropa khaMke loga abataka nahIM bUTe hai. yUropIyana logoMkoM popa pApakI mAphI detA hai, svarga camanekA pattA detA hai, aura naraka jAnekAnI pattA detA hai, tisa vAste bahuta jole loga maratI bakhata ina poposeM AzIrvAda leneM vAste hajAroM rupaye dete hai. artha. popayogakA sarva logoMkeM pAsato popa pahuMca nahIM sakatA hai. varttana. isavAste kitaneka apanI tarphaseM mukhatyAra banAke deza meM phirane vAste bhejatA hai, jekara popa kisIkoM nyAta bAhira kADhato phira kisIkI tAkAta nahIM jo usakA saMgraha kara zake. cAho lAkha phaujakA svAmi bAdazAha kyoM na hove. popake Age hAtha jomeda chUTanA hove hai, jaisA dharmAdhyakSakA julama anya dezo meM hai taisA dAMjI hai. jaba yUropIyana baDI akalavAloMkoM popa
Page #51
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimirAskara. 27 nahIM bote hai to hiMdustAnI pazuyoMkoM brAhmaNa kaiseM boma deve ? isa anyAyakA mUla kAraNa ajJAna hai. vedavidyA gupta kyoMki jaba dharmAdhyakSoMkAM adhikabala hojAtA hai taba rakhate haiM. ve aisA baMdobasta karate hai ki koI anya jana vidyA paDhe nahIM, jekara paDheto usako rahasya batAte nahIM. mana meM yaha samajate hai ki paDha raheMgeto hamako phAIdA hai, nahIM to hamAre bikADheMge. aiseM jAnake sarva vidyA gupta rakhane kI tajavIja karate hai. isI tajavIjaneM hiMdustAnIyoMkA svataMtrapaNA naSTa karA aura sacce dharmakI vAsanA nahIM lagane dInI, aura nayenaye matoMke bhramajAla meM gerA aura dharmavAloMkoM nAstika kavAyA. " 8 jina veMdAkA dharma rakhate hai tina vedodIneM mahAhiMsaka dharma utpanna karA. tathA vedameM madirA pInekAjI maMtra likhA hai. Rgvedake aitareya brAhmaNameM katrI ko rAjyAbhiSeka karanekI vidhi mI paMcikA vIsameM kAMDameM likhI hai sonIce pramANe maMtra hai. badameM madirA " ityathAsmai surAkaMsaM dasta zrAdadhAti svAdiSTayA pIne kA maMtra. - tAM pibet " / 20 / artha- rAjAke hAthameM madirekA loTA denA aura svAdiSTa yaha maMtra paDhake pIve. isItareM aneka rAjAyAMkA rAjyAbhiSeka huA hai tinakA nAma aura tinake guruyoMke nAma vedameM likhe hai tinameM parikSitakAputra janmejayakoM rAjyAniSeka huA so zruti nIce likhI hai / " turaH kAvepayo janmejayaM pArikSitamaniSiSeca." rugveda brAhmaNa 8 / 21 / isseM aisA mAluma hotA hai jo rugveda janamejaya ke pIche banA hai tathA jo maMtra nIce likhe jAte hai tinaleM aisA siddha hotA hai ki veda Izvarase kahe hue nahIM hai te maMtra yathA / " grahoMzva sarvA jaMprayaM sarvAzcayAtudhAnyaH " / yajurveda ruI // zrartha - " he ru, sarpa zrau
Page #52
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ka 'ajJAnatimiranAskara. ra pizAca inakA nAza kara" ||"hshegN mama sUrya harimANaM canAzaya" / jhagveda / artha-he sUrya mere hRdayake rogakA au kamalA ko roga nAzakara / " narvArukamiva bNdhnaanmRtyormudiiymaamRtaat"| jhagveda / artha-he yaMbaka mITase kAkamIkA phalakI mAphaka mujako mRtyuse bacAva / "medhAM me varuNo ddaatu"| yajurveda. adhyAya 33 maMtra meM likhA hai " muje varuNa devatA bahideve" / tathA vedakI zrutiyAM paraspara viruitI hai. tinameMse kucaka nIce likhI jAtI hai| gRtsamadazaSiH Rgveda saMhitA, aSTaka 2 adhyAya 6 varga 25 rucA 6-" divodAsAya navati ca nveNH| purovyaschaMvarasya " // gRtsamadazaSi Rgveda saMhitA, aSTaka 2 adhyAya 6 varga 13 / "adhvaryavo yaH zataM zaMbarasya puro vinedAbdazmaneva pUrvoH paricapo" // devodAsI RSiH Rgveda saMhitA aSTaka 2 adhyAya 1 varga 1e / "ninatpuro navatimipUrave divodAsAya mahidAzuSenRto vajepadAzuSenRto atithigvAyezaMbaraM gireruyo avAnnarat." artha- 26 nAmA rAjA thA. tisakA mitra divodAsa nAma karake thA, tisakI tarphaseM zaMbara nAmA daitya thA, tisake sAtha iMzabahuta vAra lamayA, tisa viSayakameM vedameM kathA bahuta jageM AtI hai. zrutioma para- kisI jageM vedameM iM' jo hai so parjanyAdhipati deva sparavirAdhA hai, aisenI kahAhai. zaMbarAsuradaityake ninAnave gAma iMzne najama kare aise eka maMtrameM kahA hai. phusare maMtrameM so 100 gAma najama karekI kathA hai, aura tisare maMtrameM nabve e gAma najama karekI kathA hai, iMkA parAkrapa nIce likhe hue maMtrameM bahuta banana karA hai. tisakA prathama bacana likhA hai. tisameM aisA likhAhai ki iMko madirA bahuta acchA lagatA hai isa bAste madireko agnimeM geradevo / gRtsamadaRSi Rgveda saMhitAaSTaka 2 adhyAya 6vrg13|| " adhvaryavo nrteNshysommaamtrenniHsiNctaamghmNdhH"||tthaashs
Page #53
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimirajAskara. za meM madirA bahuta piyA tisake madase sarpa mAra ne trikaTuka merA aiseM eka maMtra meM hai so nice likhA hai. veda meM sarpa, vindu gRtsamadaSiH aTaka 2 zradhyAya 2 varSa 15 // maMtra aura kutte ke mA rane vAla- 1 " trikaTukeSvapi vatsutasyAsya made zradimiMze khA hai. jaghAna " // dusarI jaMgeM sAMpa aura vibuko paththarose mAra gera viSe vedameM likhA hai aura isa maMtra sAMpa aura vikA jahara utArate hai | agastiSiH aSTaka 2 adhyAya 1 varga 16 zca 15 / / " itayakaH kukuMja kastakaM nidazmanA" azvina devakI prArthanA kutteke mArane vAste vedameM likhI hai so nIce pramANe. agastikapiH rugveda aSTaka 1 adhyAya 8 varga 10 maMtra 24 " jaMjayatamanitorAyataH zuno hataM mRdho vidadhustAnyazvinA " // ityAdi zrutiyoMke lekhase veda Izvarake kahe hue nahIM. kyoMki aisI pranucita pramANika aura behUdI bAtAM Izvarake kathanameM kadApi nahIM ho saktI hai. kyA Izvara rUpa aura sUrya aura tryaMbaka varuNa pramukha vinati karatA hai ki merA yaha kAma tuma kara devo ? tathA vedUmeM puruSa strI veda meM puruSa strI kumArI kanyAkAjI homa karanA karanekA likhA hai / taittarIya vAhmaNe 3 kAMDe 4 prapAThake 125 padeza hai. anuvAka " prazAyaijAmim pratIkSAyai kumArIm pramude kumArIputram zrArAdhyai didhiSUpatiM " // jApya - " AzAyai jAmiM nivRttarajaskAM jogAyogyAM striyaM pratIkSAyai kumArI anRDhAm kanyAmAte pramude duhituH putraM prArAdhyai didhiSUpatiM chivivAdaM kRtavatI strI didhIpuH tasyAH patiM " // artha - AzAke vAste jisa strIkA Rtu dharma jAtA rahA hove, joga karaneke yogya nahIM rahI hove freet vadha karanA cAhiye, aura pratIkSAke vAste kumArI kanyAkA vadha karanA cAhiye, pramudake vAste beTIke beTeko vadha karanA cAhiye, ArAdhya ke vAste jisa strIne do vAra vivAha aura kanyAkA
Page #54
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. karA hove tisake pati arthAt khasamakA vadha karanA cAhiye. yajJameM aise zAstrakA napadezaka aura aiseM yajhoMkA karAne vAlA aura karanevAlA jekara aMgrejI rAja vartamAnameM hoveto kavI sarakAra phAMsI dIyA binA na geme. parama kRpAlu Izvarake mukhase aisA hiMsaka zabda kadinI na nikale. yaha mahAkAlAsurakI hI mahimA hai jo aise hiMsaka zAstra paramezvarake banAye prasiha hojAve aura manuSyoMkI bali deI jAve. rAje rAjake aura anyAyake aMdhakAra kUpameM Duba jAve, kisIkI khabara na leve. muMbaI sarakAre bukanaMbara 3e nAga 2 jisameM manuSyavadha aura bAlahatyA viSayaka sarakArameM mukadamA peza huA thA, tisake saMbaMdhavAle kAgajapatra uppe haiM. tinameM muMbaIke gavaranara sAheba oNnarebala maMkanako karnala vAkara vaDodarAke resImaMTa sAhibane tANa 16 mArca 1 kA riporTa karA hai tisameM kalama 0 hai tisakI tAjIkalamameM patre 36 meM karAmA brAhmaNokI manuSya bali karanekI cAla vistAraseM likhI hai. aisI rIta bahuta ThikAne hiM'stAnameM thI tisake baMda karanekoM sarakArane bahuta prayatna karA hai. nAgapura, jabalapura, gumasUra paragaNemeM khoma loka hai vo manuSyabali karate hai. te aise samajate haiki aisI bali karA binA varSA nahIM hovegI, khetI nahIM pakkegI. AdamIkoM bAMdhake tisake giradanavAha hajAroM AdamI zastra leke tisake aMgake TukaDe kADha lete hai. isako meriyAM pUjA kahate hai. satI honekA satI honAlI brAhmaNoMnehI calAyA hai. tisakA cAla brAhmaNo meM uptanna bhayA dAkhalA-1716 se 1zva taka tina nava varSomeM hai. 6632 vidhavA bala marI. bajhI bamI imArate banAte hue kitanehI manuSya brAhmaNoMke batAne mujhaba jIte gADa detethe. vAstuzAstrameMnI bali karanI likhI hai. keI parvatoMse girake maratethe, himAlayaseM galatethe, kAzI karavata letethe, jalameM mUbake mara
Page #55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimirabhAskara. 31 tethe ityAdi sarva hiMsaka kAma brAhmaNoMke calAe hue hai. nole jIvAMko bekA, unakA gharavAra sarva puNya karake, unakoM marakI tarakIba batA dete the. dAna karanekA pracAra. devatAkuM buli - tathA dazahare meM ( dazarA), navarAtroM meM jaiseM, bakare mAre jAte hai, aneka devI devatA bhairava Age aneka jaiseM, bakare mAre jAte hai. tathA vAmIyoke matameM kAlI purANake rudhirAdhyAyameM aneka jIvAMkA mastaka, mAMsa, rudhira, pramukhakI bali likhI hai tathA purANa jyotiHzAstramaMtrI hiMsA likhI hai. ina sarva hiMsA ke calAne vAle aura hiMsaka zAstroMke banAne vAle brAhmaNahI hai. aura vAmIyoMkenI zAstra brAhmaNa, saMnyAsI, paramaiMsa nAthoMke race hue hai. devIbhAgavata vAmIyoMke matakA hai, tisakI TIkA nIlakaMThazAstrI kAzI ke rahanevAleneM banAI hai, tisameM devI kI upAsanAkI kI prazaMsA likhI hai. isa bAste sarva hiMsaka zAstra aura maMtra brAhmaNoneMdI race hai. vedo meM bhI maMtra hai taMtra aura purANa pramukhoMmeM jaiseM maMtra hai taiseM vedojI hai, tinakA namUnA thomAsA nIce likhate hai / rugvedakA aittareya brAhmaNa aSTama paMcikA khaMma 28 "athAto brAhmaNaH parimaro yo davai brahmaNaH parimaraM veda paryenaM dvito brAtRvyAH parisapatnA triyaMte-yayasyAzmamUrdhA pina javati kimaM devainaM stRNute stRNute ityaittareya brAhmaNeSThamapaMcikAyAH paMcamodhyAyaH / khaMma 10 paMcikA" / "jayati datAM senAM yadyuvA enamupadhAvet saMgrAmaM // taittarIye zrAraNyaka 4 prapAThaka 37 anuvAke / vedameM pAraNa- tatsatyaM yadamuM yamasya jaMnayoH zrAdadhAmi tathAhi kA prayoga he. tat khaNphaNmasi 35 anuvAke // nattudazi mijAvarI takhyaje takhyanatuda girIGaranupravezaya // marIcorupasantu
Page #56
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 32 . ajJAnatimiranAskara. dayAvaditaH purastAtrudayAti sUryaH / tAvadito'munnAzaya / yo'smA ncheSThi yaJca vayaM vissmH"|| artha / brahmaNa parimara isa anuSThAnase rAjAke sarva zatru maraNa pAte hai. inake aMga upara pASANakA bakhaMtara hove tonI so rahanekA nahIM. isa maMtrako japeto zatru sainya nAge aura phatte mile. mahAvIra nAmaka yajJa karake zatruke nAzanArtha maMtra paDhanA ki merA zatru yamakI dADhAmeM jAya. zami khejaDIkA jhAma zatruke bigene tale gADanA tisse zatru turata mara jAtA hai. isI tare Rgvedake AzvalAyana sUtrameM zyena arthAt bAjapadIkA homa vidhAna arthAt zatruke mAranevAste anuSThAna hai linako anicAra karma kahate hai. so sUtra yaha hai. zrauta sUtra, AzvalAyana adhyAya e kAMDa 7 / "zyenAjirAnyAmanicaran 1 vighanenAnnicaran" // 3 // aise hiMsaka zAstroMkoM paramezvara kathana kare kahane isse adhika ajJAnI dUsarA kauna hai ? znahI hiMsaka zAstroMne sarva jagatameM hiMsAkI pravRtti karI hai. jaba koI inazAstroMko burA kahatA hai usIko brAhmaNa nAstika kahate hai. kitaneka kahate hai, Izvara manyuSyoMkoM kahatA tuma isa rItiseM merI prArthanA karo. yaha kahanA jUTha hai. kyoMki vedoM meM kisI jagenI nahIM likhA hai ki Izvara manuSyoMkoM kahatA hai ki tuma aiseM prArthanA karo. aura na kisI prAcIna nApyakArane aisA artha likhA hai. aura jo vyAnaMdasarasvatIne navIna nASya banAyA hai nasameM jo aisA artha likhA hai ki Izvara manuSyokoM kahatA hai ki tuma aise kaho yaha kahanA dayAnaMdasarasvatIkA apramANika hai, svakapolakalpita honeseM. kyoMki dayAnaMdasarasvatI hamAre samayameM vidyamAna hai* dayAnaMdakA aura unake banAe nASyakoM kAzI vagaireke paMmita pramANika nahIM kahate hai. balike dayAnaMdake lekhakoM * yaha graMtha likhaneke samayameM dayAnaMdasarasvatI vidyamAna the, pAkhaMDa. - -
Page #57
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. arthAnAsa kahate hai. hAM jo kitaneka loga aMgrejI phArasI kItAba paDhe hai ve to pramANika mAnate hai kyoMkI nanake manamAnI bAta jo dayAnaMda kahate hai taba ve bame AnaMdita ho jAte hai. jabaseM ve majhezAmeM aura mizanaskUloMmeM vidyA paDhane lagate hai tabahIse zanaiH zanaiH hiM'dharmase ghRNA karane laga jAte hai. kyoMki jaba hiMjyoMke devatAyoMkA hAla sunate hai aura unakI mUrtiyoMkoM dekhate hai taba manameM bahuta lajjAyamAna hote hai, kitaneka to isAra, musalamAnAdikoMke matako mAnane laga jAte haiM. aura kitaneka bAmajava arthAt kisIkonI saccA nahI mAnate hai. aura kitaneka apanI caturAIke ghamaMmase vedAdi zAstroMko gaTane laga jAte hai, yathA saMhitA Izvarokta hai isavAste pramANika hai. brAhmaNa aura upaniSad jIvokta hai isavAste apramANika hai. ko vedoMke purANe nASyAdikoMkoM jUThe jAnakara svakapolakalpita nASyAdi banAte hai. kitaneka kahate hai vedAdi sarva zAstroM meM jo kahanA hamAre manako accA lagegA so mAna leveMge, zeSa boma deveMge. taba to vedAdi zAstra kyA huye. krUjamoMkI tarakArI huI, jo acchI lagI so kharIda karatI aura jo manameM mAnA to artha banA liyA. yaha zAstra vedAdi paramezvarake banAe kyoM kara mAne jA sakate hai? jinake kitaneka hisse jUThe aura kitaneka hisse sacce aura manakalpita artha sacce. kyA manakalpita artha banAne vAloMke kisI vakhtanI nyAya buddhi nahIM AtI jo apanI kalpanAseM jUThe zAstroMkoM saccA karake dikhAte hai? isabAtameM nanone apane vAste kyA kalyANa samajA hai? aiseto hareka jUThe matavAle apane matake jUThe zAstroMkoM manakalpita artha banAke sacce kara sakte hai. he paramezvara vItarAga sarvajJa ! aisI mithyAbuddhivAloMkA damakoto svapnemeMnI darzana na hove, mana kalpita arthomeM jo zatapathAdi brAhmaNa aura nirukta pramukhake pramANa dIye hai lo.
Page #58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 34 ajJAnatimirajAskara. jI jUTha hai, kyoMki jaba zatapathAdi IzvaroktahI nahIM hai to tinakA pramANa jUThA hai. aura zatapatha zabdakA je kara sUvA akSarArtha karI to sau raste aisA hotA hai. jekara isa arthAnusAra samajIe to kisI dhUrtane apane zAstrakI rakSA vAste sau raste para artha ho sake aisA graMtha racA hai. zukla yajurveda zatapatha zukla yajurvedakA caudaha pradhyAyarUpa brAhmaNa kone banAyA hai hai aura zukla yajurveda yAjJavalkyane banAyA hai. jaba veda Izvarokta nahI to zatapatha brAhmaNakA pramANa kyoMkara mAnya hove tathA zatapatha brAhmaNa meM aisA nahI likhA hai ki RgvedAdikakI amuka amuka zrutiyoMmeM jo pragni, vAyu, iMzadi zabda hai tinakA vAcyArtha Izvara hai. ina zabdAMkA pUrva jApyakArIne to vAvyArtha jautika anivAyvAdika kahe hai aisI jUThI kalpanAke artha AjahI nave nahI kalpana karane lage hai. kiMtu pratItakAla meM jaba mImAMsAke vArtikakAra jaTTapAda kumArilako vAdiyoMne satAyA ki tere devatA baDe kukarmI hai, usane yaha javAba diyA ki logoM ne jo pothIyoMmeM likha liyA hai ki prajApati arthAt brahmA apanI beTI phasA arthAt viSaya joga karatA jayA, kharAba hutrA, aura iMyAke sAtha kukarma karA; yaha kahanA bilakula jUna hai, kyoMki prajApati nAma sUryakA hai, aura usakI beTI navA hai, vedoM meM jahAM kahA hai ki prajApati apanI beTI maithuna sevana karatA nayA tahAM jAvArtha aisA hai ki sUrya upAke pIche calatA hai. isItareM iMznAma sUryakA hai, aura grahalyA rAtrikA nAma hai. jahAM kahI aria kahA hai ki ne ahalyAkoM kharAba karA, matalaba itanAhI hai ki sUryaneM rAtrikoM kharAba karA, sUryake naganeMseM rAtrikI kharAbI hotI hai. tathA kumArilaH " prajApatistAvanprajApAlanAdhikArAt zrAditya evocyate sa cAruNodayavelAyAmupasamudyannanyeti sA tadAga
Page #59
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimirajAskara. 35 manAdevopajAyataiti taduhitRtvena vyapadizyate tasyAM cAruNa kiraNA bIja nipAt strIpuruSasaMyogavadupacAraH evaM samastatejAH paramezvaratvanimittendazabdavAcyaH savitevAharnilIyamAnatayA rAtre - rahalyAzaDavAcyAyAH kSayAtmakajaraNahetutvAt jIryatyasmAdanena voditena vetyahalyAjAra ityucyate / na parastrIvyabhicArAt " // artha- prajApAlane kA adhikAraseM prajApatikA artha sUrya hotA hai. te sUrya praruNanA nadayameM nabAkI pIche calatA hai. napA sUryakA zrAgamanaseM hotI hai te vAste usakI beTI rUpe vyapadeza hotA hai. tIsameM arukA kirarrupa bIjakA nikSepa honeseM strIpuruSakA saMyogakA upacAra hote hai. samasta tejavAlA paramezvaratva nimittarUpa Ii zabda sUrya meM lIna honeseM rAtrikA artha ahalyA hotA hai. sUryakA udaya honeseM rAtrirUpa ahalyAkA kaya hetu hai. tema jIrNa honeseM jAra zabdakA artha hai tina vAste grahabyAjAra aisA artha hote hai. ihAM parastrIkA vyabhicAra na lenA, dayAnaMdasara isI tarekA artha dayAnaMdasarasvatIjInejI vedanAsvatIkA ka polakalpita pyabhUmikAmeM karA hai, so do tIna patre likha mAre artha. hai. unameM likhA hai ki yaha rUpakAlaMkAra hai. aise aise prAMtijanaka rUpakAlaMkAra kahe vinA yahAM kyA kAma aTaka rahAyA ? aura brahmavaivartta jAgavatake banAnevAloMkoM rUpakAlaMkAra nahI sUjhA ? kumArilajI dayAnaMdasarasvatIne vizeSArtha karA hai, likhA haiki gautama nAma mAkA hai, aura kahIM sUrya, prajApati, varuNa, ani, pavanAdi zabdakA vAcyArtha paramezvara aura kahIM sUrya, kahIM aura kucha, isa svakapolakalpanAke yaha phala hai ki jUThI bAta ko saccI karanI, ghora vAdIyoMkA tarkatApaseM baca jAnA isI vAste to dayAnaMdasarasvatIjIne sarva pustaka bomake saMhitA pramAki mAnI hai, kyoMki saMhitAmeM anya pustakoMkI tare viduMdI
Page #60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. bAtAM bahuta nahI hai. jo hai bI to tinake artha badala jhAle hai. kyA aise kalpanAko vidhAna saccI mAna lege, aura isa kalpanAseM veda sacce ho jAvege ? isa kalpanAse to vedArtha saMzayakA kAraNa ho gayA. saMzaya yaha huA ki pUrvale muni RSi, rAvaNa, navhaTa, mahIdharAdi mUrkha ajJAnI the ki jinakoM saccA vedArtha nahI pAyA vA dayAnaMdasarasvatI mUrkha ajJAnI hai jisane pUrva vidhAnoMke a. rthakoM bomake navIna svakapolakalpita arthAnAsa racA hai ? dayAnaMdasara- dayAnaMdajIkA yahanI kahanA mithyA hai ki hama i. svatIkuM upanISada pramukha zAvAsya napanISad aura saMhitAke sivAya aura pumeMbhI zaMkA hai. stakoMko nahI mAnate hai kyoMki zatapatha aitareya pramukha brAhmaNa, nirukta, napanISad AraNyaka pramukhakA pramANa jo jage jageM apanI kalpanAke li6 karane vAste dIe hai ve upahAsyake kAraNa hai, kyoMki je kara to anyamata vAloMke lIye pramANa dIye hai to anyamata vAleto prathama vedohIMko sacce zAstra IzvarapragIta nahI mAnate hai, to pramANoMkoM sacce kyoMkara mAnege ? jekara prAcIna vedamatavAloMke bAste pramANa dIye hai tabato nanakonI akiMcitkara hai, ve to brAhmaNanAga upanISad prAcIna bhASyAdi purANAdikoMko pramANika mAnate hai, ve dayAnaMdasarasvatIke lekhakoM kyoM kara satya mAnege ? jekara apane ziSyoMke vAste pramANa dIe hai so to pIsekA pIsaNA hai, vaito AgehI svAmIjIke lekhakoM vidhAtAke lekha samAna samajate hai. pramANato prekSAvAnoke vAste dIye jAte hai. prekSAvAnato dayAnaMdasarasvatIke lekhase jAna leveMge ki svAmIjIke dIe pramANa ularupa hai. kyoMki rAjA zivaprasAdake gape nivedanapatrameM to dayAnaMdajI likhate hai ki meM saMhitAyoMko veda mAnatA hUM. eka zzAvAsyakoM gemake anya napanISadoMkoM nahIM mAnatA, kiMtu anya saba upanISad brAhmaNa graMthomeM hai, ve Izva:
Page #61
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimirajAskara, rokta nahIM hai. brAhmaNa pustaka veda nahI. jaba dayAnaMdasarasvatIjI aiseM mAnate hai to phera brAhmaNa zatapathAdikoMkA kyoM pramANa dete hai. aura apanI banAI veda jANyabhUmikAke 341 pRSTameM likhate hai ki / isa vedanASya meM zabda aura unake arthadvArA karmaainer ana kareMge paraMtu logoM ke karmakAM meM lagAye hue vedamaMtro meMseM jahAM jahAM jo jo karma pramidotra leke azvamedhake aMta paryanta karane cAhiye, unakA varNana yahAM nahI kiyA jAyagA, kyoMki unake anuSThAnakA yathArtha viniyoga aitareya zatapadyAdi brAhmaNa pUrvamImAMsA zrauta aura gRhyasUtrAdikoMmeM kahA huA hai, usIko phira kadaneseM pIsekoM pIsane ke samatulya alpa puruSoMke lekhake samAna doSa isa nApyajI sakatA hai. isa likhaneseMto aisA mAluma hotA hai ki svAmijI brAhmaNa aura zrauta gRhyasUtra sUtrAMke kare vibhAgazrI mAnate hai. zrauta gRhyasUtrAMkAnI svarupa Age calakara likheMge. isa vAste dayAnaMdasarasvatIjIkA kahanA eka sarIkhA nahI. isakA yahI tAptarya hai ki brAhmaNa purANAdikoMmeM anucita lekha dekhake prativAdiyoMke jayaseM dayAnaMdajIne anya pustaka sarve veda saMhitAke sivAya mAnane boma dIye hai, aura pUrvaleM aseM lajjAyamana hokara svakapolakalpita navIna artha banAe hai so jisakoM acche lageMge so mAnegA. dayAnaMdasarasvatIkA jainamata viSe jUTa aura damato dayAnaMdasarasvatIke banAe zrarthIko kadApi satya nadI mAneMge, kyoMki dayAnaMdasarasvatIne vicAra. apaneM banAye satyArtha prakAzake bAraveM samullAsa meM jainamatakI bAbata bahuta jUThI bAta likhI hai. aisAhI unakA banAyA vedanA hovegA. dayAnaMdasarasvatIne jo mata nikAlA hai so isAiyAMke cAla calana aura matake sAtha bahuta milatA hai. paraMtu cAra veda Izvarake kahe hue hai, aura ami, sUrya, pavanarUpa RSiyoM 37
Page #62
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimirakSAskara. ko prerake Izvarane vedamaMtra kahA hai aura mukti huA pIle phera ja. gatameM Akara natpanna hotA hai. vedameM yajJakA aura muktibAlA jahAM cAhatA hai vahAM namake calA prayAjanA jAtA hai, aura Izvara sarvavyApI hai, jIva aura paramANu anAdi hai, ghI sugaMdhIke homaneseM varSA hotIhai, havA sudharatI hai, mukti vA svarga aisI koI sthAna nahIM, ityAdi vAteM to isAra mataseM nahIM milatI hai. zeSa vAta prAyaH tulyahI hai.bame AzcaryakI bAtato yaha hai, prAcIna brAhmaNoMke matakoM geDake anyamatavAloMke zaraNAgata honA aura jo kucha aMgrejoMne buhike balaseM tAra, rela, dhUryake jahAja Adi kalA nikAlI hai, nanahI kalAkoM mUo Age kahanA ki hamAre vedomeMnI ina kalAkA kathana hai. sUya aura pR. dayAnaMdasarasvatI isa yajurvedake maMtrase sUrya sthira thvI viSe dayAnaMdakA vi aura pRthvI bramaNa karatI siha karatA hai."AyaMgauH cAra. pRbhIrakramIdasadanmAtaraM puraHpitaraM ca prytsv||" yajurveda adhyAya 3 maMtra e tathA isa maMtrase tAra ( TelIgrApha) kI vidyA kahatA hai. "yuvaM pedave puruvAramazvinA spRdhAM zvetaM tarutArajvaspathaHzaryairaniyaM pRtanAsujuSTaraM crktymimivcrssnniishm||"Rgve. da aSThaka ? adhyAya 7 varga 21 maMtra 10 jekara to pUrva nASyakAroMne inamaMtrokA isItareM artha karA hogA taba to dayAnaMdakA kahanA ThIka hai. nahIM to svakapolakalpanAleM kyA hotA hai ? veda viSe pAMDa- tathA dayAnaMdasarasvatIjI jo vedoMkA ghamaMma karatA ta mokSamUlarakA abhiprAya hai ki veda Izvarake race hue hai, ati unama pustaka hai, tinakI parIkSA karane vAlA vicakSaNa paMmita mokamUlara apane banAye saMskRta sAhitya graMyameM likhatA hai ki vedoMkA baMdonAga aisA hai ki jaiseM ajJAnIke mukhaleM akasmAt bacana nikalA
Page #63
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimirajAskara. 37 hove aisA kahanA buddhimAna madhyasthoMkA jUTa nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki mokamUlarane bauddhamatakI stuti sarva matoM adhika likhI hai, isa vAste unakoM kisI matakA pakSapAta nahI thA, hakIkata meM vedoke maMtra saMbadha aura punarukta anarthaka hiMsakato hamakoMjI mAluma hote haiM kyoMki veda eka janake banAye hUye nahIM. vyAsajIneM idhara udhara rupiyoM zrutiyAM lekara apanI mati anusAra banAye hai. inakI patni Age calakara likheMge. vedameM kitaneka maMtro kRSi kSatriya hai, kitaneka nUnI the, kavitU aura vizvAmitra ye kSatri the aura kavapa, elupa ye zU dAsIputra the, inakI kathA aitareya brAhmaNa meM hai. tathA kitaneka prAcIna prAcAra narameva 1 gomeva 2 azvameva 3 anustaraNo 4 niyoga e zUlagava 6 z devarake sAtha vivAha dvAdaza putra papaitRka e mahAvrata 10 ma dhuparka 11 ityAdi jaina vaiSNavamatako prabalatA vaMdanI ho gaye hai, to ina anuSThAnoMke maMtra brAhmaNa loga puNya jAnake paThana pAThana svAdhyAya karate hai. aura yajJa meM pazukoM bahuta krUraparoseM mArake tisake mAMsakA homa karake jahaNa karate hai. yaha bAta bahuta logoM koM hI nahI lagatI hai ke isI tareM gomUtra, gaukA govara, dUdha, ghI, dahIM ekaTe karake zuke vAste pIte hai paraMtu yahabAta jUThI hai. logoMko isapara zraddhA nahI prAtI hai. vedakA nAmamA- isItareM napa kAzI yadi zaromaM brAhmaNa rga. pramukha bahuta loga vAmI bana rahe hai. aneka jIvAMkI hiMsA karate hai. mAMsa khAte hai, madirA pIte hai. paraMtu vAmIyoMke zAstra meM gaukI bali nahIM likhI. gomAMsanakalanI nahI likhA. isa vAste vAmIyoMkA mata govadhaniSedhake pIche calA hai. vAma mArgI jo kukarma nahIM karatA so karate hai, mAMsa madirA, parastrI, mAtA, bahIna, beTIseM, loga maithuna sevake moha mAnate hai.
Page #64
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 40 jJAnatimirajAskara. deva rahasyameM likhA hai jaMgina, camArI, DheDhanI, kasAyana, ka sAlanI, ghobana, nAyana, sAdukArakI strI, ina zrAgeko kulayoginI kahate hai. inakI yonikuM pUjA karate hai.. inakI yoniko cuMbate hai, yoniko jivhA lagAke maMtra paDhate hai, inase joga karate hai, ina yonike kAlanajalako tIrthodaka samajate hai, tathA ruzyAmala meM likhA hai. / vezyAkoM prayAga tIrtha samAna samajalA, aura dhobanakoM puSkara tIrtha samAna samajalA, aura camArI kAzI tIrtha samAna jAnanI aura rajasvalA zrarthAt RtudharmavAlI strIkoM sarva tIrtha samAna samajanI; arthAt inaseM jokaraneM se tIrtha snAna jaisA phala hai ityAdi vizeSa vAmamArgakA svarupa dekhanA hoveto ahamadAvAdake ThApAko bapA Agama prakAza graMtha dekha lenA. isa vAmamArgake sarva graMtha brAhmaNa aura sanyAsI, paramahaMsa parivrAjaka, aura nAthoMke banAe hue hai. inakI brAhmaNa niMdA nahIM karate hai. balaki hajAroM brAhmaNa isa matakoM mAnate hai.. isa prastAvanA ke likhanekA to yaha prayojana hai ki nAstika kauna hai aura Astika kauna hai tathA jo kahate hai jo vedAMko na mAne ve nAstika hai to hama navya jIvAMke jAnane vAste vedoMkA dAla likhate hai, kyoMki bahuta loka nahIM jAnate hai ki vedoM meM kyA likhA hai aura jainI vedoMkoM kisa kAraNaseM nahI mAnate hai. so sarva isa graMtha ke bAMcaneseM mAluma ho jAvegA. iti tapagacchIya zrImanmaNivijayagaNitacchiSyamuni buddhivijayaziSyamuni AtmArAma (AnaMdavijaya ) viracite ajJAnatimirabhAskare prathamakhaMDasya pravezikA saMpUrNA.
Page #65
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ // zrI // // zrIvItarAgAya namaH // ajJAnatimirabhAskara. prathama khaMDa. isa prathama kI pravezikAmeM isa prathama khaMmameM praveza karaneke vAste jo jo viSayakI AvazyakatA thI so so viSaya likha diyA hai. aba vedameM kyA likhA hai Adi sarva dakIkata ukta vedAMkI zrutiyoM kA pramANa sahita likhA jAyagA. DAktara doga sAhebane aitareya brAhmaNa zuddhi karake gappA hai tisameM agrikA sthApana, RtvijakA varNana so sarva isa tareM jAnanA. 1 zrAhavanIya 4 zAmitrAmi 1 zradhvaryu a nannettA 7 brAhmaNAsI 10 praSTAvAka 13 prati 16 brahmA 17 somakrayI 6 anikA nAma. 2 gAIpatya puroditaneda. 2 pratiprasthAtA 5 hotA 8 neSTA 11 nagAtA 14 subrahmaNya 17 sadasya 3 dakSiNAmi 3 agnIdha 6 caitrAvaruNa potA 12 prastotA 15 grAvastotA 18 zamitA
Page #66
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ D 1 idhmA 4 srucA u svaru 10 vAyavya kalaza 13 svadhIta 1 yajJazAlA 4 bahirvedI 7 saMcAra 10 mArjAliyA 13 dvAra 16 davirdhAna 1 dIkSaNIya ISTi dha dharma 7 sUtyA 10 tRtIya savana 13 aina pazu 16 vapAyAga ajJAnatimirajAskara. pAtre va sthAne. 2 bardi 5 camasa 0 upavara 11 graha 14 puromAza yajJazAlAke bheda. 2 mahAvedI 5 zamitrazAlA 8 prAgvaMza 11 mizrIyAgAra 14 prativara 17 zAlAmukhI anuSThAna viSe nAma. 2 prAyaNIya ISTi 5 amiSomIyA kta pramANa paMcikAke AraMbha meM aisA likhA he ! 3 dhRSNI 6 grAvaNa 9 zeNakalaza 12 iDAsunu 15 puta nRtA 3 Atithya ISTi 6 pazu 8 prAtaH savana 12 somapAna ee mAdhyAnasavana 12 zrAzvIna pazu 15 varuNeSTi 14 avanRta 17 pazu napAkaraNa 18 pazvAlaMjanaM kI kriyA ora sAmagrI batAI hai, dUsarI 3 aMtarvedI 6 catvAla sada 12 patnIzAlA 15 yUpa 10 dharma 1 yajJena vai devA UrdhvAH svarga lokamAyaMste bibhayuriman no dRSTvA manuSyAzca RSayazcAnuprajJAsyatIti // dvitIya paMcikA prathama khaMDa //
Page #67
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaM. 3 bhAvArtha:-deva yajJa karake svargameM gaye tisa vAste manuSya aura RSIyoMne yajJa karaNA aura yUpa sthApana karaNA yUpa arthAt yajJArtha jo pazu khyAte hai tisake bAMdhanekA staMbha, pIche tisa pa zuke zamana arthAt mArakI prajJA likhI hai. 2. daivyAH zamitAra Arabhadhvamuta manuSyA ityAha 0 anvenaM mAtA manyatAmanu pitAnubhrAtA sagaryo'nusakhA sayUthya iti janitrairevainaM tatsamanumatamAlabhaMta udIcInAM asya pado nidhattAtsUrya cakSurgamayatAdvAMta prANamanvavasRja tAdaMtarIkSamasuM dizaH zrotraM pRthivIM zarIraM0 aitareya brAhma Na 2 paMcikA 6 khaMDa // isatare isa vedamaMtra meM pazuke mAtApitAseM prArthanA karate hai yaha pazu hamako dena tada pIche adhyaryu arthAt mukhya purohita tisakI AjJA pazuko zamitrazAlA arthAt vadha karanekI zAlA meM le jA karake uttarakI tarpha isake paga rAkhake zamitA arthAt vagha karanevAlA purohita tisa pazuko muSTIseM galA ghoMTake mAratA hai. tada pIche svadhIta arthAt surA aura imAsunu arthAt lakamIkA DhImA para tisa pazukoM DAlake tisako phAmake tisakA mAMsa kADhate hai. tisakA homa karake jo mAMsa bAkI rahitA hai tisakoM sarva purohitameM bAMTA karate hai arthAt tisa mAMsa disse karake sarva brAhmaNa bAMTa lete hai so nIce pramANe zrutiseM jAnanA // 3 athAtaH pazorvibhaktistasya vibhAgaM vakSyAmo hanu sajivhe prastotuH / ityAdi 7 paMcikA 1 khaMDa aitareya artha-mAMsa kADhake denA inu jivhA sahita prastotAkA hissA hai prastotA napara likhe purohito meM 12 bAravAM / kaMTha kakuda saMyu 0
Page #68
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 4 zrajJAnatimirajAskara. kta pratidartA 13 ko || zyena vakSa nAtA 11 ko purohita ko pAsA sAMsa adhvaryu 1 ko dAhinA upagAtAkoM / dAhinA praMsa arthAt khannA pratiprasthAtAko dAhinA kaTikA vibhAga rathyA strI brAhmaNo varasakthaM brAhmaNa vaMsikoM. naru potAko dAhinI zroNI hotAkoM pravara sakU maitrAvaruNakoM naru praSTAvAkako dakSiNa vAda neSTAkoM ityAdi pazuke aMga mAMsakA vibhAga karake bAMTanA, aitareya gopathAnusAra // yajJapazukoM devatA svargameM le jAte hai tisa kadanekI yaha zruti nIce likhI hai / 4 pazurve nIyamAnaH samRtyuM prApazyat sa devAnnAnvakAma yataituM taM devA abruvannehi svarga vai tvA lokaM gamayi pyAma iti // aitareya brAhmaNa paMcikA 2 khaMDa 6 chachemeM nAvArtha - yajJa meM Ala pazu mRtyu dekhatA hai. mRtyuseM detAkuM dekhatA hai devatA pazuseM kahatA hai ki, zrama tujakuM svargameM le jAe~gI. pazuko phAmake tisake aMga kADhaneM tisake kathana karamevAlI zruti nIce likhI jAtI hai: 5 aMtarevoSmANaM vArayadhvAditi pazuSveva tatprANAndadhAti zyenamasya vakSaH kRNutAt prazasA bAhU zalA doSaNI kazyapevAMsA'chidre zroNI kavaSorU, strekaparNA'STIvaMtA, SaD viMzatirasya vakrayastA anuSThayocyAvayatAd, gAtraM gAtrama syAnUnaM // aitareya brAhmaNa paMcikA 2 khaMDa 6 // artha-vAtI meMse ina sarIkhA mAMsakhaMga kADhanA aura kodovA kI sarIkhA pIvale donoM pagomeM doTukame mAMsa ke kADhane aura prAgeke dono paga meM tIra sarIkhe doTukame mAMsa ke kADhane ora kha
Page #69
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. bAmeMse kabu samAna doTuko mAMsake kADhane pIne saMpUrNa kADhanI aura jAnuse DhAla samAna do Tukame mAMsake kADhane aura ina pAMgulIyomeMseM anukramaseM 26 gvIsa Tuko mAMsake kADhaneM aura ve sarva saMpU. rNa hone cAhiye. aura jo kucha mala mUtra ityAdi padArtha nikaleMge ve sarva jamInameM gAmadene cAhiye so zruti kahanevAlI nIce likhate hai. 6 UvadhyagohaM pArthiva nAvArtha-nasakA saba aMga pRthvImeM gAma denA. paMcikA 2 khaMDa 6 // hotAra purohita nIce likhe pramANe bolatA hai. 7 adhrigo zamIdhvaM, suzamI zamidhvaM zamIdhvamadhrigA 3 uti tri--yAt khaMDa 7 meM. artha-ajItareM mAro mAraNemeM kasara mata rakhanI / raktalahu rAkSasakoM de denA kahA hai / so Age zruti likhI jAtI hai. // 8 asnA rakSaH saMsRjatAdityAha / artha-raktaseM rAkSasakuM denA. khaMDa 7 pIche kalejekA homa vapAhoma jisako kahate hai so IsarItIseM likhA hai so zruti. 9 tasya vapAmukhidyAharaMti tAmadhvaryuH truveNAbhidhAra ynnaah| artha-tisakI carabI lekara tisameM adhvaryu sruvame rakhate hai. khaMga 12 10 sarvamAyureti ya evaM veda / artha-e AkhyAna je jAnatA hai so AyuSya prApta karate hai. isa AkhyAnake jAnanekA phala yahI hai ki AyuSya vRddhi
Page #70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. hotI hai tisake kathana karanevAlI zruti nIce likhI jAtI hai. vapAyAga arthAt kalejAkA homa kareto aisA phala zrutimeM nIce likhe pramANe kahA hai. 11 vapAyAme hutAyAM svoM lokaH prAkhyAyata / artha-ca rabIkA homase svarga loka milate hai. 12 so'gnerdevayonyAM AhutibhyaH saMbhUya hiraNyazarIra UrdhvaH svarga lokameti / artha-aniseM devayonimeM Ahuti DAranese hiraNya zarIra prApta karake kavaM svarga lokameM jAtA hai.paMcikA 14 khaMga // pazukA vinnAga karanA so likhA pramANe 36 rattIpta vinAga karane cAhiye aura aiseM kareM to svargalokameM jAte hai aura ukta pramANa vinnAga karanekI rIti devanAga RSIyAne ThaharAI. jaba ve maragaye pIche koI deva girajA RSIkoM batAI tisakA anyAsa karanA tisa viSayaka aisA nIce pramANe likhA hai // 13 tat svargAzca lokAnApnuvati prANeSu caivatatsvargeSu prAtitiSThaM to yIta etAM pazo vibhaktiM zrauta RSidevabhAgo vidAMcakAra girijAya bAbhravyAya'manuSyaH provAca 7 paMcikA 1 khaMDa // svarga lokokuM prApta hotA hai. prANa svargameM cAlyAgayA pIle e pazu homakA vinnAga aura devannAga girijA zaSikuM batalAyA o amanuSya (deva) ho kara te kahetA hai. haricaMDa nAma eka rAjA thA tisake putra nahIM thA isa vAste varuNa devakI AjJAseM ajIgata RSikA putra zunaHzepha viktA dUA mola leke tisako mArake yajJa karanekA vicAra karAyA, yaha
Page #71
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama, kathA vistAra sahita rugvedameM likhI hai ve zrutiyAM nIce likha / hai. 14 harizcaMdro vaidhasa aikSvAko rAjA'putra Asa0 7 paM0 khaM0 13-14-15-16 // sarva graMtho meM jitane yajJa likhe hai tina sarvameM hiMsA hai soI ma purANa meM kahA hai || hiMsA svabhAvo yajJasya / artha-hiMsA eja yajJakA svAva hai. isatareM cAroM vedomeM zreSTha jo rugveda hai tisako svarUpa varNana likhA. pIche kRSNa yajurveda jisakoM taitarIya kahate hai aura zukla yajurveda jisakoM vAjasanIya kahate hai tinakA svarUpa likhUMgA. kRSNakA yajurve prathama taitarIya brAhmaNa bAMcatA aisA mAluma hotA dakA vicAra hai ki isaveda meM yajJa yajanakI kriyA bahuta baDhAI hai aura yajJa anuSThAnameM cAroM vedakA kAma pakatA hai tinameM yajurvedakA bahuta kAma patA aura yajurveda paDhA huA hove tisakoM hI adhvaryu karane meM AtA hai. taitarIya yajurvedake brAhmaNa meM nIce likhI zrutiyAM hai. 1 daivyAH zamitAra uta manuSyA ArabhadhvaM 3 kAMDa 6 adhyAya 6 anuvAka. 2. adhrigo zamIdhvam suzamIzamItvam zamidhvamadhi go 3 kAM 6 a. 6 anu. 3. sAyanAcAryajJApye krUrakarmeti matvA taDupekSaNaM mAnU ditipunaH punazvacanaM. jisatareM Rgveda ke aitareya brAhmaNa meM pazu mAraneke vAste AjJA likhI hai tisareM isa veda meM vacana likheM hai / sAyana nAyArtha, yadyapi yaha nirdayapaNAkA kAma hai tonI isakI upekSA
Page #72
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara, na karanI ? avazyameva karanA isa vAste zrutimeM tInavAra uccAraNa karA hai isa vedake zeSa vacana nIce likhate hai 4. dyAvApyAthvivyAM dhenumAlabhante vAyavyaM vatsamAla bhanto kAM 1 adhyAya 3 anu 5 5. eSa gosavaH kAMDa 2 adhyAya 7 anuvAka 5 6 prajApati pazUnasRjata etena vai devAjatvAnijitvA yaM kAmamakAmayantamApnuvan kAM. 2 adhyAya 7 ana 14 7prAjApatyovAazvaH // yasyA eva devatAgAH aalbhyte||tyaiven 1 samardhayati kAMDa 3 adhyAya 8 anuvAka3 8 yadeta ekAdazinAH pazavA Alabhyate 3-9-2 9 nAnAdevatyAH pazavo bhavaMti AraNyAn lokAdazIna Alabhyate asmaivai lokAya grAmyapazava Alabhyate 3-9-3 10 grAmyA 1 zcAraNyA 1 zca ubhayAnpazanAlabhate 39-3 11 tejasA vA eva brahmavarcase vyudhyte|| yo azvamedhena na yajate. 12 yadajAvayazcAraNyAzca te vai sarva pazavaH yadravyAiti gavyAnpazUnuttamehannAbhate // kAMDa 3 adhyAya 9 anuvAka 9 13 zunaHzcaturakSasyaprahInta sadhraka musalabhavati3-8-4 14 pazubhirvAeSa vyudhyate / yo azvamedhena yajate // chagalaMkalmApaMkikidivavidigayAmiti / tvApdrAnpazUnAlabha te 3-9-9 //
Page #73
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaM. 15 tAnaivobhayAn prINAti 3-9-10 16 brahmaNe brAhmaNamAlabhate 3-4-1 // 17 yadaSTAdazIna Alabhyate 3-9-1 artha - cauthI zrutiseM 17 zruti taka. 4. dyAvA pRthvI devatAke vAste dhenu arthAt govadha karake yajJa hotA hai. vAyu devatAke vAste banekA vadha karaNA. 5. yaha isa prakAra gAya yajJa hotA hai so gosava nAma yajJa hai. 6. prajApati deveM pazukoM uptanna karA hai tisa pazukoM leke anya devatAo ne yajJa karA tisse tinakI manokAmanA pUrI dUI hai. 7. prajApati devatAkoM ghomA yogya pazu hai tisavAste prajApa ti devatAke tAI ghogekA vadha hotA hai aiseM karaneseM samRddhi milatI hai. 8. ekAdaza arthAt gyArA pazukAjI yajJa hotA hai. e. aneka prakArake devate hai tinakoM aneka prakArake pazu yajJa meM vadha karake dIye jAte hai. zrAraNya jaMgalI pazu dazanI hote hai. grAmya pazujI yajJameM vadha karake dIye jAte hai. 10. gAmake tathA jaMgalake dono ThikAneke rahanevAle pazu yajJake vAste vadha karaneM yogya hai. 11. azvamedha yajJa jo karatA hai tisakA teja vadhatA hai. 12. jaMgalake pazu lekara yajJa karanA tisseM gAya vizeSa karake yajJake yogya hai. tisavAste jekara acchA dina hove to gAyakAhI vadha karanA. 13. kuttekoM lAThIseM mArake ghoDeke pagatale geranA jo zrazvamegha yajJa karatA hai tisake gharameM pazuyoMkI vRddhi hotI hai. 14. bakarekA baccA, tItara pakSI, supheda bagalA aura kAlA
Page #74
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ artha, 10 ajJAnatimiranAskara. TapakAvAlA mIMDhA ye sarva tvASTA devatAke vAste yajJameM vadha kare jAte hai. 15. isa yajhake karane se yaha lokameM tathA paralokameM sukhamilatA hai. 16. brahma devatAke vAste brAhmaNakAnI yajJa hotA hai. 17. agaraha pazukAnI yajJa hotA hai. yajurvedake brAhmaNakI anukramaNikA dekhIye to nAnA prakArake yajhoMkI vidhi mAluma hotI hai. tisameMseM kitaneka prakaraNa nIce likhe jAte hai| saMskRta nAma, 1 sautrAmaNI 1 madirakA yajJa 2 surAgraha maMtra 2 madire pIrokA maMtra 3 ai3 pazu 3 iMza devatAke vAste bakarekA vadha karaNA 4 gosava 4 gAyakA yajJa 5 atyuryAma 5 eka kisamake yajJakA nAma 6 vAyavIya zveta pazu 6 vAyudevatAke vAste bakarekA vadha 7 kAmya paza ma noratha pUraNa karane vAste pazu yajJa G vatsopAkaraNaM G vamekA vadha karaNA yajJa e paurNamAseSTi e pUnimake dinameM karanekA yajJa 10 nakSatreSTi 17 nakSatradevatAke vAste bakarekA yajJa 11 puraSa yajJa 11 manuSyakA yajJa 12 vaiSNava pazu 12 viSNudevatAke vAste bakarekA yajJa 13 aiMzana pazu 13 66 ani devatAke vAste bakarekA yajJa 14 sAvitra pazu 14 sUryadevatAke vAste bakarekA vadha
Page #75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. 15 azvamedha 15 ghomekA yajJa 16 rohitAdipazvAlaM nanaM 16 lAla bakarA vagaire pazuyoMkA yA 17 aSTAdaza pazuvi- 17 agaraha pazukA yajJa dhAna 17 cAturmAsa pazu 17 cAturmAsanAmA yajJameM bakarekA vadha 1e ekAdazIna 1e igyAre pazukA yajJa pazuvidhAna 20 grAmAraNya 20 gAma tathA jaMgalake pazuprazaMsA pazuyoMkA yajJa 21 napAkaraNa maMtra 1 pazukA saMskAra maMtra 22 gavyapazuvidhAna 22 gAyakA yajJa 23 satra 23 bahuta dinataka cale so yajJa zava RSannAlaMnana zva balada mAraneko vidhi vidhAna 25 azvAlaMna maMtra 25 ghome mAranekA maMtra 26 azvasaMjhapanaM 6 ghomeke mAranekI vidhi 27 azva manuSya 7 ghomA, manuSya, bakarA, gau ina sarvake jAgo pazu prazaMsA yajJakI vidhi z AdityadevatAka 20 sUryadevatAke vAste pazu yajJa pazu ze sAmasava ze somadevatAke vAste yajJa 30 bRhaspatisava 30 bRhaspati devatAkA yajJa napara pramANe aneka yajJa yAga iSTi makha kratu uttarakratu sava ityAdi aneka prakArake yAga vedameM batalAye hai. tina sarvameM hiMsA pazuvadha aura mAMsannakaNa prApta hotA hai.
Page #76
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 12 ajJAnatimirAskara. dayAlu Izvara- isa vAste veda Izvara dayAluke banAye kathana kare ke banAye veda nahIM hai. dUye nahIM hai. ina pUrvokta kathanoMseM to aisA siddha hotA hai ki veda nadI mAMsAhArI aura nirdaya puruSoMke kathana kare ye hai, jekara koI kaheM ki hama hiMsAkA nAga Toma deveMge aura ahiMsAdi nAga alaga kADha leMveMge phera to hamAre veda khare rahe jAyeMge inako hama kahate hai vi0 uttara - jaba tuma vedoMmeMse hiMsA ke jAga kADha geroMge taba to pIche kubajI rahanekA nahI kyoMki jisameM hiMsA na hove aisA to vedakA konI nAga nahI hai. tathA pazuke mAraNeke vAste vedameM pAMca zabda kahe hai. Alajana 1 karaNa 2 napAkaraNa 3 zamana 4 saMjJapana 5 sUratakA yajJezvarazAstrIneM AryavidyAsudhAkara nAmaka graMtha gappI dhoke dinoM prasiddha karA hai. tisameM aneka prakArake yAMkI vidhi hai. pazuyAga aMga bedana ityAdika vedameM likhe mRjaba vidhi batAI hai. tisameM bAlajana zabdakA artha likhA hai. so nIce likheseM jAnanA. napAkaraNaM nAma devakarmopayogitvasaMpAdakaH pazoH saMskAra vizeSaH etadAdisaMjJapana paryaMtaH kriyAkalApa zrAnanazabdenAnidhIyate / prakAza ra pRSTha 1 // artha- devatAke arthe pazukoM saMskAra karake vadha kare tadAM taka jo jo kriyA hotI hai tina sarvakoM Alamana kahate hai. naramedhaka karma jahAM veda meM likhA hai tisameM aneka prakAra kI jAti aneka svarUpake aneka dhaMdheke dosau dasa AdamI 210 likhe hai. ve sarva yUpa arthAt yajJastaMnaseM bAMdhe jAte hai aura tinakA prokSaNa puruSasUkta maMtra karaNA likhA hai. kitanIka jageM pazukoM bAMdhake boDa denA jisako utsarga kahate hai likhA hai paraMtu
Page #77
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. 13 yaha gauNa pada hai, mukhya pada nahIM. kitanIka jageM vikalpa karake likhA hai paraM mUla vedake maMtrameM pAlanana isI zabdakA prayoga hai; tisa vAste mukhya pada hiMsAhIkA mAluma hotA hai. isItareM yajurvedAMtaragata taitareya zAkhAkA brAhmaNa jisameM saMhitAke maMtroMkA viniyoga likhA hai tisakoM nizcaya karatA sarva yathArtha mAluma par3atA hai.| isI zAkhAkA AraNyaka dasa adhyAyarUpa hai. tina dasoMke alaga alaga nAma hai. pAMca napanISad giNanemeM Ate hai aura pAMca karmopanISad giNate hai. tinameM uga 6 adhyAya pitRmedha viSe hai. tisameM brAhmaNa kSatriya aura vaizya mara jAve taba kipta rItIse bAlanA tisakI vidhi likhI hai. tisa upara nArAja tathA baudhAyana sUtra hai tisameM isa adhyAyameM jo jo maMtra hai tinakA napayoga batalAyA hai. tisameM aisA likhA hai ki muradeke sAtha eka gAya mArake tisake aMga preta arthAt muradeke aMgo napara geraNe. aura pIchecitAko aAga lagAnI.aura pretakoM gAme meM ghAlake athavA zUke skaMdhe upara uThavAke le jAnA aura isa mararovAle puruSakI strIkonI smazAna taka sAtha le jAnA aura tisakoM aisA kahanAki terA pati mara gayA hai isa vAste jekara tUneM punarvivAha karanA hoveto sukhase karale, isatareMseM upadeza karAM pIche pAnI le AvanI aise likhA hai. isa graMtha napara sAyanAcAryane nASya karA hai. tisameM tapazIlavAra arthAt vivaraNasahita vedake sUtra melake artha vyAkhyAna karA dUvA hai. puruSake marA pIne tisake bAraveM dinameM java tathA bakarake mAMsakA lakSaNa maraNevAleke saMbaMdhiyoMko karAnA likhA hai. yaha pustaka vedake sarva pustakoMseM adhika pavitra giNa meM AtA hai. vaiyarI arthAt jaina baukSadi matavAle zatruyoMke kAnameM isakA ekanI zabda pAne
Page #78
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 14 ajJAnatimiranAskara. nahI dete hai. aura kisI ekAMta sthala jaMgala meM paDhanemeM AtA hai. vaiyarI zatru aura zake kAnameMnI nahI par3ane dete hai. sannAmeM jaba brAhmaNa ekaThe hote hai taba saMhitAto paDhate hai paraMtu AraNyaka nahI paDhate hai. pitRmedhake adhyAyameM jo gAya bAlanI muradeke sAtha likhI hai tisake nAma nIce mUjaba samajaNAH 1 rAjagavI. 2 anustaraNI. 3 sayAvarI. isa adhyAyameM kitaneka maMtra nASya sahita nIce likhanemeM Ate hai. 1 pareyuvA 1 sNprkto| taittareya AraNyaka adhyAya 6 ||naassy // pitRmedhasya maMtrAstu dRzyate'smin prapAThake pitRmedhamaMtrAvini yogo narabAjakalpe baudhAyanakalpe cAnnihitaH / artha-pitRmedhake maMtra isa prapAThakameM dikhate hai. aura pitRmedha maMtroMkA viniyoga nArAja aura baudhAyana sUtroMmeM kahA hai, 2 apaita dUhaya dihAvibhaH purA tai0 Ara 0a06 kalpa / dAsAH pravayaso vaheyuH ayainaM anasA vahaMtItyekeSAM artha-muradeko zUvahe kitaneka kahate hai gAmeM ghAlake lejAnA 3.imau yunajmi te vanhi asunI thAya vADheve // nASya // zmau balIvau zakaTe yojayAmi / yaha do baila gAmemeM jotatATuM. 4 puruSasyA sayAvarI vite prANamasinasAM AraNyake klp| athaasyaaH| prANAnvitraMsamAnA nanu maMtrayate he puruSasya sayAvarI-rAjagavI taba prANaM zithilaM kRtavAnasmi-pitan upedi asmina loke prajayA putrAdikayA saha kama prApaya // artha-atha isa gAyake prANAko vinAza arthAt hanate huye
Page #79
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMru. 15 ko anumaMtra hai arthAt maMtroM saMskAra karate hai. he puruSakI sa. yAvarI arthAt rAjagau maiM tere prANAMkoM zithila arthAt dAtA hUM tUM pitarAMko prApta ho aura isa loka meM apane saMtAna karake dema - ko prApta kara // kalpa - atra rAjagavI upAkaroti juvanasya pate iti jaravIM mukhyAM tajjaghanyAM kRSNAM kRSNAkIM kRSNavAlAM kRSNakhurAmapi vA prajAM vAlakhurameva kRSNaM evaM syAditi pAThastu tasyAM nihanyamAnAyAM savyAni jAnUnyanunighnataH // artha - bhuvanapati kuM rAjagavI denA. zro rAjagavI mukhya hai kAle netravAlI aura kAle kharI aura bAlavAlI gAya athavA esI arial lenA esA pATha hai. isakA jAnu meM mAranA. 5 udInAryabhijIvalokaM // jApya // denAritvaM na tiSTa tvaM didhiSo. punarvivAheccho patyuH janitvaM jAyAtvaM samyak prApnuhi // artha- he strI, tuma nage. terI punarvibAhakI icchA hai vAste punaHpatikA strIpaNAM acchItare prApta karo. 6 apazyAma yuvatimAcAraMtI // 6 prapA0 12 anu. rAjagavyA hananamutsargazceti hau pakau - taMtra inanapakSe maMtrAH pUrvamevoktAH zrathotsargapake maMtrA nRvyaMte // artha - rAjagavIkA dAnA aura bomanA aisA do pakSa hai tinameM euter maMtra Age kahA hai, choDanekA maMtra kahate hai. 7 ajosi0 dveSA 9 sI 8 yavosi0 dveSAMsI sarva pustaka dekhAM pIche mAdhyaMdinI zAkhAkI saMditA cA
Page #80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ grajJAnatimiranAskara. lIsa adhyAyakI hai tisake sAtha caudaha adhyAyakA zatapatha brAhma Na hai tisako dekhate hai. tisameM kyA likhA aura jo dayAnaMda sarasvatI svakapolakalpita vedanASyanUmikAdimeM jagai jageM zata patha brAhyaNakI sAkhI dete hai sonnI mAluma pama jAyagA ki zata patha brAhmaNanI aisA hiMsaka yajurvedakA hissA hai. aisA sunane meM AtA hai ki vyAsajIne RSiyoMse leke sarva kamI veda maMtrAko ekache karake tinake tina graMtha banAye. bhAga vyAsajI ekakA nAma Rgveda rakhkhA sau paila RSiko dInA. ne banAyA hai. dUsarekA nAma yajurveda rakhkhA so vaizaMpAyana RSikoM dInA-tinake pAsa eka yAjJavalkya nAmakA ziSya thA te yAdavalkya tathA sarva RSi ApasameM bahuta laDe taba yAjhavaskyane vedavidyA vama dInI tisa vidyAko tItaroMne cugake gAyana karI tisseto taitareya kRSNa yajurveda taitareya brAhmaNAdi banAye gaye. aura yAjJavalkyane sUryakI napAsanA karake navAM veda racA tisakA nAma zukla yajurveda rakhkhA. zatapatha brAhmaNameM sarvaseM pIchekA yaha vAkya hai so nIce likhe jAtA hai. 1 AdityAnamiAni zuklAni yajuSI vAjasaneyena yAjJavalkIyenAkhyAyaMte / zatapatha014 adhyA0 isa vedakI saMhitAmeM cAlIsa adhyAya hai tinakI anukramaNikA. darzapaurNamAsa 1-2 AdhAna 3 agnISToma 4 AtithyeSTi 5-6 napAMzugrahamaMtra 7 AdityagrahamaMtra rAjasUyasautrAmaNi yajJa 10 cayana 11 citi 12-13--140-15 zatarUr3IyaMmatra 16
Page #81
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 17 prathamakhama. citivasordhArA 17--17 sautrAmaNI 1e----1 azvamedha 32 azlIlanASaNa 33 pazuprakaraNa 25 azvamedha 25--26-27---- puruSamedha 30-31 sarvamedha 32--33 pitRmedha 34--35 zAMtipATha 36 prAyazcitta 37--30--3 // jJAnakAMma 40 isa veda napara nASya hai. eka mahidharakA, dUsarA mamhaTakA tisarA sAyana, cauthA karka, inake vinA veidAMga aura devayAjhika ye do dUsare hai, aise kahanemeM AtA hai, isa vedamese kitaneka vAkya. nIce likhe jAte hai. 1 Rtasya vA devahaviH pAzena pratimuMcAmidharSA mAnuSaH 6 adhyA0 he deva daviH devAnAM havirUpayajJasya pAzena tvAM prtimuNcaami| evaM pazuM saMbodhya mitre samarpayati / vyAmadhyaparimitayA kuzaka tayA rajyA nAgapAzaM kRtvA zrRMgayoraMtarAle pazuM gagaM badhnAti pAzaM pratimuMcediti / sUtrArthaH mahIdhara vedadIpe 6 SaSTe adhyAye // nAvArtha-pazukoM mAnakI rassIse yUpake bAMdhaNA aura pIle zAmitra arthAt mAraNevAle purohitako sauMpa denA // aura pazukoM kahanA tUM devakA nada hai. aiseM saMbodhana karaNA.. 2 devasya vA savituH 06 adhyAyame yUpe pazuM badhAti iti sUtrArthaH yUpameM pazubAMdhe yaha sUtrArthahai. 3 agnISomAbhyAM juSTaM niyunajmi 6 adhyAye aniSomadevatAbhyAM juSThamanirucitaM pazuM niyunajmi bnaami| artha-ami poma devatAMkoM jisakI ruci hai aise pazukoM bAMdhatAhuM.
Page #82
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara, 4 adabhyo svauSadhIbhyo anuvAmAtA0 pazuM prokSaNIniH proktIti medhyaM karoti / pazunapara pANI gaMTI pokSaNa karanA likhA hai. 5vAcaM te shuNdhaami| prANaM te zuMdhAmi0 panti mRtasya pazoH prANAnmukhAdInyaSTau prANA yatanAni prati maMtraM zubhrAti aniH spRzati artha-pazu mara gayA pIThe yajJa karane vAlekI strIke hAthase mArjana karAvanA. 6 ghRtena dyAvAprathivI0 nASya // vapAmukhidya-dyAvA pRthivI iti / pazUdarAta vapAM niSkAzya AbAdayet // artha-pazukI vapA arthAt kalejA kADhake tisake upara ghI gerake tisakA homa karanA. 7 azvastuparogo mRgaste praajaaptyaaH| 24 adhyAya azvamedhikAnAM pazUnAM devatAsambandhavidhAyino'dhyAyenocya nte / tatrAzvamedhaekaviMzati!pAHsanti tatramadhyame yUpe saptadazapazavoniyojanIyAH / zatatrayasaMkhyAkAnAM pazUnAMmadhye paMcadaza paMcadaza pazunekaikasminyUpe yunakti. 8 rohito dhUgharohitaH karkandhurohitaste rohitaH sarvaraktaH // dhUmravarNaH ityAdi pazuvarNanaM. 9 zuddhavAlaH sarvazuddhavAlo0 ityAdi zunavAlaH maNivarNakezaH ityAdi / / - 10 pranistirazvanika vicitravarNA
Page #83
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prazramakhama. 11 kRSNagrIvA aagneyaaH|| ___ kRSNAgrIvAH ityAdi AgneyAH 12 unnata RSabho vAmanasta0 // ucca RSabhaH traya aindrA vaiSNavAH 13 kRSNa bhaumA0 14 dhUghAnvasaMtAyAlabhate. 15 agnaye'nikavate prathamajAlabhate. 16 dhUmghA babhranikAzAH pitRRNAM0 / ityAdi pshvH|| 17 vasaMtAya kapilAnAlabhate. __ avAraNyAH pazava nacyante kapiMjalAdistrayodaza 18 somAyaha sAnAlabhate 19 agnaye kurkuTAnAlabhate 20 somAyalabAnAlabhate. 21 bhUmyA AkhUnAlabhate. 22 vasubhya RzyAnAlabhate. 23 IzAnAya parasvata Alabhate. 24 prajApataye puruSAnhastinAlabhate 25 aiNyanho maNDuko 26 zvitra AdityA muSTro 27 khaDgo vaizvadeva ___ evaMSaSTrayadhikaM zatakSyamAraNyAH sarve militvA SaSTra zatAni navAdhikAni pazavo javanti teSvAraNyAH sarve natsraSTavyA natu hiMsyAH
Page #84
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 20 ajJAnatimiranAskara. 28 devaH savitaH prasuvaH / yajurveda adhyAya 30 ita nattaraM puruSamedhaH caitrazukladazamyAraMnaH atra yUpaikAdazini navanti ekAdazAniSomiyAH pazavo navanti tAniyuktAM puruSAM sahasrazIrSA puruSa iti AlaMnanakrameNa yayAdevaMta prokSaNAdiparyagnikaraNAnantara idaM brahmaNe ityevaM sarveSAM yathA svasvadevatoddezena tyAgaH tataH sarvAnyUpenyo vimucyotsRjati tataH ekAdAzanaiH pazuniH saMjhapanAdi pradhAnayAgAMtaM kRtvA saMnyaset athavA gRhaM vrajet iti mahIdharanASyaM. 29 vaha vapA jAtavedaH yaju0 adhyAya 35 maMtra 20 madhyamASTakA gopazunA kAryA tasyA dhenorvapAM juhoti vadaM vapAmaMtreNa // sAtave maMtrase lekara ekunatIsave maMtra takakA lAvArtha li. khate hai. 6e chaso nava azvamedhameM anya pazu cAhiye tinake nAma likhe hai tinameM aneka raMgake bakare aura balada taraha tarehake padI tathA anere boTe jAnavara mUse tathA meMmaka, naMTa tathA gaiMmA ityAdi sarva jAtake pazuyoMkA vadha karaNA likhA hai. ve sarva 27 jaMgalake jIva hai ve gamedene, esenAdhyakAra mahIdhara paMmitane likhAhai aura aThThAvIsame maMtrameM naramedha caitra zudi 10 mI ke dinaseM kara nA likhA hai. tisameM pazuyoMkoM vAMdhaneke igyAraha 11 yUpa staMna karaNe aura tinase gyArA bakare tathA 200 doso mANasa bAMdhake tinakA prokSaNa tyAga nivedana karake jitane mANasa bAMdhe hove tinakoM boma denA aura igyAraha 11 bakare jo zeSa rahe hai tinakA vadha karake homa karaNA aiseM mahIdhara nASyakAra likhatA hai. aura zae ekunatIsave maMtrameM mANasake dAha karaneke vakhatameM gAyakI vapA arthAt gAyakA kalejA kADhake homa karanA likhA hai. isa
Page #85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. pUrvokta anuSThAnakA nAma pitRmedha hai. jisa ThikAne pazu zabda Ave hai tisa ThikAne tisakA artha bakarA karaNA aisA jajJezvara zAstrI Arya vidyAsudhAraka graMthameM likhatA hai // yatra pazusAmAnyoktistatra chAgaH pazAhyo bhavati // pRSTa 1 artha-jisameM sAmAnya pazu esA kahA hai tisameM meMDhA lenA. __ yaha yajurvedameM kai kai jagge para aisI bInatsa zrutiyAM hai ki ajhajanakonI vAMcanese bahuta lajjA Ave. maryAdAse atirikta kaisA kaisA bInatsa vAkya hai so paMDitajanako isa yajurvedakA tezsavA adhyAya cAMcanese mAluma ho jAvegA. isa adhyAyakA isa jagge para natArA karanekoM hamakoM bahuta lajjA AtI hai. ___ yajJa karaneseM bamA puNya hotA hai aisA dharmazAstra tathA purANoM meM likhA hai jahAM kahI bar3e nArI puNyakA varNana karA hai tisa ThikAne yajJakI tulanA karI hai. aura yajJa karanese iMpadavI mila tI hai tisa vAste iMkA nAma zatakratu arthAt sau yajJa karanevAlA aisA artha brAhmaNa karate hai, sarva yajhoMmeMse azvamedha yajJakA phala bahuta bamA likhA hai. gaMgAkI yAtrA karane jAve to tisako miMgamiMgameM azvamedha yajJakA phala likhA hai. "padepade yajJaphalamAnupUA lannaMti te"| pArAzara adhyAya 3 zloka 10 tisa azvamedhakA varNana Rgveda saMhitA aSTaka 2 adhyAya 3 varga 7, , e, 10, 11, 12, 13 meM hai so nIce likhA jAtA hai. azvamedha dIrghatamA aucathyaH triSTup // eSa chAgapuro azvena vAjinA pUSNo bhAgo nIyate vizvadevyaH / yadazvasya RviSo makSikA zayadvAsvarau svavidhau riptamasti / ya. dastayoH zamituryannakheSu sarvAtA te api devessvstu| yadU
Page #86
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 22 ajJAnatimirajJAskara. vadhyamudarasyA pavAtiya Amasya kravipo gaMdho asti // sukRtA tacchamitAraH kRNvaMtUta medhaM zRtapAkaM pacaMtu / catustriMzadvAjino devadharvakIrazvasya svadhitiH sameti // achidrA gAtrAvayunA kRNotparuSyaruranughupyA vizasta / suMgavyaM no vAjI svazvyaM puMsaH putrAM uta vizvA puSaMrayi // anAgAsvaM no aditiH kRNotu kSatraM no azvo vanatAM haviSmAn / ajaH puro nIyate nAbhirasyAnu pazcAtkavayo yaMtirebhAH // upaprAgAtparamaM yatsadhasthamava acchA pitaraM mAtaraM ca / AdyA devAjjuSTatamAhigamyA athAzAste dAzuSe vIryANi // artha - dhoke Age yaha bakarA pUSA aura anyadevatAyoMko vAste jyAye hai. isa ghokA jo kucha mAMsa mahIyA khAyeMgI aura jo kucha burekA lagA rahegA aura jo kucha azva ke mArane vAle ke nakho meM rahegA so ghoke hAtha svarga meM jAveMgA, isa ghomeke peTameMse jo kucha kaccA ghAsa nikalegA aura jo kucha kAcA mAMsa nikalegA so svaccha karake acchI tareM rAMdhanA ghomeke zarIra meM 34 pAMsalIyAM hai tinameM burA abI tereMse phera pherake koI hissA bigAmanA nahI. aMga alaga alaga kADhane. isa azvamedha - ke karane se hamako bahuta daulata milegI aura gAya aura ghomeM aura Arogya aura santAna isako prApta hovege. ghoDeke Age bakarA bAMdhanA aura tisake pIche maMtra paDhanevAlA brAhmaNa khaDA rahe. isa ghoke mAranese jahAM isa ghomake mAtApitA hai aisA jo devatAyoM kA sthAnaka tahAM yaha ghomA jAvegA, aura homa karanevAlekoM lAbha devegA.
Page #87
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. 23 atIta kAlameM bharata rAjAneM jisake nAmaseM isa khaMgako jaratakhaM kahate hai tisane 55 azvamedha yajJa kare, yaha kathana Rgvedake aitareya brAhmaNameM hai. bharato dauSyaMtayamunAmanu / gaMgAyAM vRtradhne banAtpaMcapaM cAzataM hayAn -- mahAkarma bharatasya na pUrve nApare janAH // 8 pAMcikA, khaMDa 23. artha- duSyaMtakA lamakA bharate gaMgAkA tIrapara paMcAvana a zvamedha kIyA hai. e jaratakA mahA karma dusarA kinebI nahIM kIyA hai.. tathA rAmacaMda aura pAMvone apanI hatyA natAranekoM prazvamegha yajJa karA aise kathAnaka purANomeM aneka jaMgeM likhe hai. yajurvedakA zatapatha brAhmaNa hai aura tisake upara kAtyAya nI sUtra hai. ye dono graMtha bane mahAjArata samAna hai. tinameM tamAma yajJakI kriyA batalAI hai. tinakI hiMsaka zrutiyAM sarva likhIye to thaka jAIye paraMtu pUrI nahIM hove. isa vAste pAMca vAkya: likhatADuM 1 paMcacittayaH stadya pazuzIrSANyupadhAyaH // 2 // zcitiHzcinotyetaireva tacchIrpabhiretAkusiMdhAni saMdadhAti. adhyAya 6 // 1-1-11. 3 yadaikAdazinAnpazUnAlabhate - 13 a 1-14-2 // 4 zatamAlabhata // 13 a0 1-14-4 // 5 gavyA uttamehannalabhata 13 a 2-7-3 iti yajurvedaH atha sAmavedakA varNana.. tAka mahAbrAhmaNa | yaha graMtha sAmavedake aMtargata hai. tisake upara sAyanAcAryakA karA jApya hai. yaha sAyanAcArya 500 varSa
Page #88
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 24 ajJAnatimiranAskara. pahilA karNATaprAMtameM vijayanagarameM bukka rAjAkA Azrita thA isako mAdhavatnI kahate hai. aura sanyAsI duvA pIche vidyAraNya svAmIjI kahate hai. isa graMthameM aneka Rtuke. ned likhe hai tinakA nAma. 1 agniSThomAdi saptakratu. 1 aupasadakatu, 1 catuSTomakratu, 1 nanAilanitakratu, 1 iMstosakratu, 1 nidhanakratu, 1 vaziSTakratucaturAtra, 1 vizvAmitra saMjaya caturAtra, 1 paMcazAradIya paMcarAtra, 1 vizvajit ekAdaza rAtra, 1 prakSyAkhyaRtu 1 caitrarathakratu, 1 gargakratu, 1 aMgirasAmayanakratu, zatarAtrakratu, hAdazasaMvatsarasatra, SaTatriMsatsaMvatsarasatra, sArasvatasatra, 1 rATakratu, 1 jyotikratuH 1 RSanAkhyakratu 1 kulAyAkhyakratu, 1 trikakaSaTrAtra, 1 prajApa tisaptarAtra, 1 aisaptarAtra, 1 janakasaptarAtra, 1 devanavarAtra, 1 viMzatirAtra, 1 trayastriMzatirAtra, 1 catvAriMzazatra, 1 ekaSaSTirApraRtu, 1 sahasrasaMvatsarasatra, sarpasatra, vizvasRjamayanakratu, Adi tyapRSTayamayanakratu, saMvatsarasatra. sarva sUtroMmeM brAhmaNa kSatriya vaizya ina trivargakA karma napanayana vivAha aMtyeSTi ityAdi thomAsA pharakaseM batAI hai. yajJa karanekAnI ina tIno vargako adhikAra hai. tAMDa brAhmaNake vacana nIce likhe hai. 1 parizvau pazUniyuMjanti / adhyA. 17 khaMDa 13 maMtra4 2 vaizyaM yAjayeta 18-4-5 3 etadai vaizasya samRdaM yatpazavaH pazubhirevaina samedhayati 18-4-6
Page #89
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMma. z5 4 jyotirvA eSo'gniSTomo jyotiSmaMtaM puNyalokaM jayati evaM vidvAnetena yajate 19-11-11 5 svArAjyaM gacchati ya evaM veda 19-13-2 6 parameSTitAM gacchati ya evaM veda 19-13-4 7 athaiSa vighanaH 19-18-1 8 iMdro'kAmayata pApmAnaM bhrAtRvyaM vihanyAmiti sa etaM vighanamapazyat 19-18-2 9 ekAdazanA ekAdaza pazavaH ekAdaza yupA bhavanti 20-2-4 10 tayA samudyatayA rAtryA yaM yaM kAmaM kAmayate taM tamabhyaznute ya evaM veda 20-2-5 11 ajogniSomIya 21-14-11 12 aiMdrA mArutA ukSaNI mArutyo vatsataryaH 22-14 11 13 pazukAmo yajet 22-6-2 14 somapoSaM pazumupAlabhyamAlabheran 23 - 16-4 eka eka Rtu karanemeM phala likhA hai. kisIse iMpada, kisI se brahmAkA pada, kisIse prajA, pazu. anna, rAjya, adhikAra ityAdi prApta hote hai. so viSeza karake arthavAdarUpaseM prAcIna itihAsa afer likhe hai ki prajApatine varSA rokI taba amuka yajJa karA to varSA dUI. jAnavaramarI meM jAnavaroMkA ruidevatA pazupati tisake vAste yajJa karA taba jAnavara marate raha gaye, aura vRddhi huI. aisI 9
Page #90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. aisI kathAnI likha gemI hai. tisase karmakA prayojana bAMdhA hai. vidhAna aura maMtra viniyoga likhA hai. isItara aneka prakArake Rtu cAro veda aura sUtroM meM likhe hai. veda aura sUtroMmeM yahI viSaya sarva ThikAne hai. upara likhI 14 zratiyAMkA arthaH1 yUpa na hove to paridhika jAnavara bAMdhanA. 17-13-4 2 vANiyeneMnI yajJa karanA. 17-4-5 3 tisase vANIyekI lakSmIkI vRddhi hotI hai. 17-4-6 4 agniSToma yajJa karanese manuSya puNyalokameM jAtA hai 15-11-11 5 yaha vAta jo jAnatA hai so svargameM jAtA hai.15-13-2 6 brahmadevake sthAnameM jAtA hai. 15-13-4 7 vighana yajJa batAtA hUM. 15-17-1 pUrve iMza deveM zcA karI ki apanA zatru kisa rItiseM maregA .. taba tisa iMne yaha yajJa vidhise karA. 10-17-1 e igyAre rassoMse gyAre pazu gyAre yUpaseM bAMdhane 20-3-4 10 yaha yajJa kareM manokAmanA siha hotI hai. 20-3-5 11 agniSoma devaneM bakarA denA. 1-14-11 12 iM aura maruta devako gAya denI aura marata devako vabamA denA. 22-24-11. 13 jisako pazuyoMkI vRddhikI zvA hai tisane yajJa karaNA 12-6-2 15 soma ane pUSA devatAyoMke arthe pazu mAraNA. 23-16-4 isI taraha sAmavedakI saMhitA aura tisake aMtargata ATha
Page #91
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMga. brAhmaNomeM yajJakriyA likhI dUI hai. isa vAste adhika likhanese kuTha prayojana nahI. cauyA veda atharvaNa aura tisake aMtargata gopatha brAhmaNa ina dono graMtho meM aisA hi viSaya hai, aura bahulatA karake eka vedake maMtra dUsare vedameM isI mUjaba nela saMjela dUA hoyA hai. tisake janAvane vAste gopaya bAhyarameMse tIna vAkya nIce likha dikhA te hai. 1 OM mA 5 sIyaMnti vA AhitAgneragnayaH ta enamevAgne'bhidhyAyanti yajamAnaM ya etamaidrAgnaM pazu SaSTe SaSTe mAse Alabhate // gopatha brAhmaNa chittIya prapAThaka // 2 // nAvAdhaH-pratyeka u u mAsameM aijJAgni devatAkI prIti vAste pazu bakarekA vadha karake yajJa karaNA. gopatha brAhmaNake 2 prapAThakameM kahA hai. 2 athAtaH savanIyasya pazorvibhAgaM vkssyaamH| uddhRtyAvadAnAni // hanU sajivhe prastotuH kaNThaH sakAkudaH pratihartuH zyenaM vakSa udgAturdakSiNaM pArthaM sAMsamadhvaryoH savyamupagAtRNAMsavyo'saH pratiprasthAturdakSiNA zroNi rathyA strI brahmaNo varasakthaM brAhmaNAchaMsinaH uruH potuH savyAzroNi hoturavasakthaM maitrAvaruNyo rurachAvakasya dakSiNA dorneSThuH savyA sadasyasya sadaJcAnUkaJca gRhapate jadhinI palyAstAMsA brAhmaNena pratigrAhayati vaniSTurhRdayaM sRkaucAGgalyAni dakSiNo bAddurAgnIdhrasya savya Atreyasya dakSiNau pAdau gRhapate vratapradasya savyaupAdau
Page #92
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ z ajJAnatimiranAskara. gRhapatnyA vratapradAyAH sahaivainayoroSThastaM gRhapatirevAnu zAsti maNirjAzca skandhAstistrazca grAvastutastitrazcaikIkasA aIJcApAnazconneturata urdU camasAdhvaSUNAM klomAH zamayituH ziraH subrahmaNyasya yazcasutyAmAhUyate tasya carma ityaadi| gopatha brA0 3 prapATha khaMpha 17 isakA nAvArthaH-prastotA pratihartA najAtA adhvaryu napagAtA pratiprasthAtA brahmA brAhmaNAsIhotA maitrAvaruNa agavaka neSTA sadasya AnIdhra grAvastotA nannetA adhvaryu zamitA subrahmaNya gRhapa te vratapada pramukha yajJa karane meM madatagAra jo purohita napara likhe hai ve sarva jisatareM yajJameM vadhakare pazuke aMga ApasameM burayoMseM kATa kATake vAMTA karate hai jo jo aMga hanu sajivhA pramukha jisajisake vAMTemeM AtA hai tina purohitAkA aura tina aMgAkA nAma likhA hai, aura yajJa karane vAlekI prazaMsA likhI hai. 3 athAto yajJakramA agnyAdhiyamagnA dhiiyaatpuurnnaahuti| pUrNAhutagnihotramagnihotrAdarzapaurNamAsau darzapaurNamAsAzyA mAgrayaNaM aagrynnaacaaturmaasyaani| cAturmAsyebhyaHpazubandhaH pazubaMdhAdagniSTomo agniSTomAdrAjasUyo raajsuuyaadvaajpeyH| vAjapeyAdazvamedhaH / azvamedhAtpuruSamedhaH / purussmedhaatsrvmedhH| srvmedhaadkssinnaavnto| dakSiNAvadbhyo dakSiNAadakSiNA sahasradaziNe pratyatiSTaMste vA ete yajJakramaH // 5 prapAThaka 7 khaMga // inakA artha sugamahI hai isavAste nahI likhA hai. upara likhe pramANe yajhakA vistAra batAyA hai. so cAroM vedoMmeM eka
Page #93
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zaNa prathamakhaM. sarIkhA hai. zAkhAneda vA vedake nedase karmakAMmameM thoDAsA paracUraNa vAtoMmeM pharka hai. koI kahatA hai, ghIkA vAsana vAmeM pAse rakhanA koI dAhane pAse rakhanA kahatA hai. kora khaDA hoke maMtra paDhanA kahatA hai. koI baiThake paDhanA kahatA hai. aisI aisI vAtoMmeM phera hai. isIkA brAhmaNoMko Agraha hai. bAhmaNa vinA aurokoM veda paDhanekI AjJA nahI / iti atharvaNa vedaH // atha vedotpatti. mUlameM vedake maMtra ekake banAye nahI hai. aneka RSiyoMne veda maMtra banAye hai. aneka RSiyoMke pAsa the, veda paramezvarake banAye huye nahI kiMtu aneka RSiyoMke banAye dUye hai. pUrvamImAMsA ke kartA vedoMkoM Izvarake kahe mAnate hai, paraMtu yaha mata bahuta purANA nahI aura banAnevAle jJAnIjI nahI the kiMtu ajJAnIyo samAna the, aisA modamulara paMmita apaneM banAye saMskRta sAhitya graMthameM likhatA hai. athAgre vedake kartA RSi hai. aise bahuta jageM vedoMmeM likhA hai. zaunakokta sarvAnukramapariziSTa parinASA khaMjhameM likhA hai yasya vAkyaM sa RSi: yA tenocyate sA devatA yadakSara parimANaM tacchaMdaH tathA namo vAcaspataye nama RSiyo maMkRdbhyo maMtrapatibhyo mAmAmRSayo maMtrakRto maMtrapatayaH parAdurmA / taitareya AraNyake 4 prapAThaka 1 anuvAka 1. __ RgvedasaMhitAmeM bahuta jage aiseM likhA hai ki vedamaMtra - SiyoMne natpanna kare haiM. tinameMse eka vacana nIce likhA jAtA hai,
Page #94
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. RpemaMtrakRtAstomaiH kazyapodardhayan girH|| jo karate hai veda brahmAke mukhase nutpanna hUye hai tisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki brAhmaNa jo hai ve brahmAkA mukha hai isavAste jo kuba brAhmaNoMne kahA so brahmAke mukhaneM kahA. zaunaka RSineM jaba vedAMkA anukrama likhA taba usane aisA ThaharAda karA veda maMtrameM jisa padArthakA nAma Ave so tisa maMtrakA devatA isa vAste kitaneka maMtrokA ghAsa devatA ThaharAyA. kitaneka maMtrokA meMmaka devatA huA. isI tareM agni, maruta, iM, varupA, sUrya, prajApati dhurIlocana, dhanurdhara nAndImukha, pururvAzva ityAdika aneka devate ThaharAye tinakI nakti, yajJa aura homahArA karanI ThaharAI hai. jisa Rpine jo maMtra banAyA soi tisa maMtrakA RSi ThaharAyA. aura jainamatavAle jisa tareM vedoMkI nutpatti mAnate hai so jainatatvAdarza nAma pustakameM likhI hai. paraMtu yahAMto jisa tareMseM brAhmaNa loka vedokI natpatti mAnate hai aura jaisA hamane nigamaprakAzAdi pustakoM meM likhA dekhA hai taiseM hI likhege. jaise gItAmeM likhA hai. ___"RSinirbadudhA gItaM ThaMdonnirvividhaiH pRthaka" / aneka udaseM RSiyoMne gAyana karA aura RSi Izvara ke mukha hai so nAratameM likhA hai. "brahma vaktraM nujau katraM kRtsnamurUdaraM vizaH pAdau yasyAzritAH zUzastasmai varNAtmane namaH " artha-brAhmaNa jisakA mukha hai. kSatriya tujA hai. vaizya uruhai aura jisakA pAMlaM zAz hai esA cAra varNarUpa viSNuse namaskAra hai. bhISmastavarAja 68 isa vAste vedamaMtroke kartA jhaSi hai ve sarva maMtra vyAsajIne ekatra karake cAra vedakI saMhitA bAMdhI aura apane jo ziSya the tinameMseM cAra jaNAMko ekaika saMhitA vATa dinI tinake nAma.
Page #95
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaM. pailajJapikoM jhagveda dInA 1 aitareya neda // vaizaMpAyanakoM yajurveda 1 taitareya neda 76 jaiminikoM sAmaveda 1 tANu neda 1000 sumaMtukoM atharva veda 1 gopatha brAhmaNa 2 neda ee / so ekaika AcAryake peTameM aneka neda napara likhe pramANe zAkhAke dUye hai tinakI saMkhyA prAcIna graMthomeM likhI hai. jisa pramANe zAkhA likhI hai taisI aba dekhane meM nahI AtI hai. paraMtu vartamAnameM jo zAkhA milatI hai tinake nAma Age likhe jAte hai. gveda-sAMkhyAyanI ? zAkala 2 vASkala 3 AzvalAyanI / mAMDuka e. yaha pAMca zAkhA jhagvedako isa kAlameM mAluma hotI hai. yajurveda kRSNa taitareya / ApastaMba ? hiraNyakezI 2 maitrANI 3 satyASAma 4 baukSayanI e ye pAMca kRSNayajurvedakI zAkhA hai. yajurveda zuklavAjasaneyI yAjJavalkyane karA tisakI zAkhA kaeva 1mAdhyaMdinI 2 kAtyAyanI 3 sarva yajurvedakI zAkhA // sAmaveda-kauthumI 1 rANAyaNI 3 gonila 3 / cauthA atharva veda-tisakI zAkhA do pipalAda ' zaunakI zA ekaika zAkhAke jo prAcArya ho gaye hai tinone apanI apanI zAkhAke vAste ekaika sUtra banAyA hai tisake anusAra brAhmaNa loga yajJAdi karma karate hai| tisase hareka brAhmaNakA nAma hotA hai tisakA veravA tapasIlavAra nIce likhA jAtA hai. nAma 1 napanAma 2 gotra 3 pravara 4 sUtra 5 dAmodara paMDyA kapiaMgIrasa Amahiyavadayasa sAMkhyAyana veda 6 zAkhA 7 mata 6 kuladeva e jAti 10 jhaga sAMkhyAyana smArta ziva nAgara vaizaMpAyana RSi aura yAjJavalkya RSi ApasameM lage tisase yajurvedameM zukla yajurveda natpana huA. tisameM 17 zAkhA hai. tinakA nAma vAjasaneya pamA tinase paMdarAMkA to ThikAnA
Page #96
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara, nahI hai aura do hAla calatI hai. tinakA nAma kaeva aura mAdhyaMdinI. vedake hisse heTha likhe jAte hai. saMhitA 1 brAhmaNa 2 AraNya 3 napanISad 4 pariziSTa 5 inameM cauthe aura pAMcameM nAgameM selanela bahuta dUdhA hai. jisakoM vedakA Azraya cAhiyethA tisane yaha graMtha navIna raca lIyA isa bAtameM pramANa allopaniSadakA. yaha napaniSada akabara bAdazAhe banavAI hai. tathA ||tridhaa baddho vRSabho roravIti maMtrabrAhmaNakalpaizva // vedatulya iti yaaskaacaaryennoktH|| arthaH-yajJarupI dharma, maMtra brAhmaNa aura kalpa ye tIna pustakase hotA hai. isa vAste kaTapa arthAt sUtra je hai ve veda tulya hai. aiseM yAskAcAryane likhA hai. isa vAste prathama RgvedakA sUtra AzvalAyana tisake nadAharaNa likhate hai. haraeka zAkhAkA sUtra hai tisameM do nAga hote hai. eka zrauta 1 dUsarA gRhya 2. tinameM zrautameM to yajJakriyA likhI huI hotI hai, aura gRhyameM gRhasthakA dharma likhA huA hotA hai. isa graMthakoM smRti meM giNate hai. paraMtu anya graMthoMse sUtrakI bajhI yogyatA hai. sUtra vedatulya ginA jAtA hai. aneka zAkhAke aneka sUtra hai. tina sarvakA viSaya eka tareMkA hai. tisa vAste ina sUtromaMseM prathama AzvalAyana zAkhAkA zrautasUtra tisake vAkya likhate hai. isameM yahanI mAluma paDa jA yegAkI jo dayAnaMda sarasvatIjIneM apane banAye vedanASyanUmikAmeM likhA hai ki agnihotrase leke azvamedhake aMta paryaMta jojo karma karaNe hai ve sarva zrauta gRhya sUtroMse karaNe. yahanI mA. luma ho jAvegA ki zrota gRhya sUtra aise dayAdharmIke banAye huye
Page #97
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 33 prazramakhama. hai. svAmi dayAnaMdane jaba vedoMke maMtroMke artha svakalpanAseM badala mAle to sUtrokI kyA ginatI hai. yahato satya hai paraMtu jo niHpakapAtI hai ve to vicAra kareMge ki yaha sUtra dayAdharmI AstikoMke banAye hai, vA nirdayoMke banAye hai. prathama AzvalAyanazrauta sUtram 1 daivyA zamitAra ArabhatvaM0 3 adhyAya 3 kaM. 2 daivatena pazunAtvaM, 3 adhyAya 7 kaM. 3 pANmAsyaH sAMvatsarova 3-8 so'yaM nirUDhapazuH SaTsu SaTsu mAseSu kartavyaH / saMvatsare saMvatsare vA / nArAyaNavRttiH // 4 sautrAmaNyAM 3-9 5 AzvinasArasvateMdrAH pazavaH vArhaspatyo vA caturtha. aiMdra sAvitravAruNAH pazupuroDAzAH 3-9 6 darzaporNamAsAbhyAmi veSThi pazu cAturmAsyairatha some na4-1 7 atha savanIyena pazunAcaraMti 5-3 8 agniSTomo'tyagniSToma ukthaH SoDazI vAjapeyo atirAtro'ptoryAma iti saMsthAH 6-11 9 AgneyeMdrAgnekAdazinA pazavaH uttarapaDka 3-2 10 vAyavyapazuH uttarapaDka 3-2 11 sajJaptamazvaM panyo dhUnvaMti utta04-8 12 tasya vibhAgaM vakSyAmaH utta0 6-9, artha- pazuko mAro. 2 devatAyoMko alaga alaga tarake pazu cAhiye. 3 mahine ki varasovaraseM nirUDha pazu karaNA. 10
Page #98
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 34 ajJAnatimirajAskara. 4 sautrAmaNI arthAt madire poneke yajJakA vidhAna e AzvIna, sArasvata, iM ina tInoM devatAyoMke vAste pazukA balidAna denA. aura bRhaspatiko cauthA pazu denA iMDa, savitA tathA varuNa ina devatAyoMkojI pazu denA cAhiye. 7 6 pUnama tathA amAvAsake dinameM aura cAturmAsa anuSThAna meM pazu mAralA. savanI anuSTAna meM pazuvadha karaNA. sAta yajJAMko saMsthA kahate hai. tinake nAma aniSToma 1 pratyamiSToma ra naktha 3, SomazI 4, vAjapeya 5, pratirAtra 6, toryAma, agni tathA zani ina devatAMko igyArA pazu cAhiye. 10 vAyu devatAMko eka pazu cAhiye, 11 marA huA ghomA aura yajJa karanevAlekI strI donoMko vastra nIMce DhAMkanA. 12 vadha kare hUe pazuke Tukame karake yajJa karanevAle brAhmaNa Apasa meM kI rItiseM vAMTA karaNA tisakA prakAra kahA hai. zrAzvalAyana zrautasUtra ke bArAM adhyAya hai tinameM bameM pUrvakratukA svarUpa likhA hai, aura anya baneM uttaraRtu likhe hai tinake nAma -------------------- 1 rAjasUya, 2 gavAmayana, 3 gosaha, 4 azvamedha, 5 - girasaRtu, 6 zAkapredha, 7 paMcazAradIya vizvajit, e pauMrika, 10 bharatadvAdazAha, 11 saMvatsarasatra, 12 mahAvrata, 13 rAtrisatra, 14 zatarAtra, 15 stoma, 16 dvAdazasaMvatsara, 17 sadasra - saMvatsara. "
Page #99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMma. 35 AzvalAyana zrautasUtra uttaraSaTka 6 adhyAyeM saptIkaMDikA, 13 vaizvakarmaNampamaM mahAvrate // nArAyaNa vRtti / e te sarve gopazavaH 8 anvahaM vaikaikaza ekAdazinAm // nArA yaNa vRtti / ekAdazinAmeva ekaikamAdita Arazya ahanyahanI krameNAlameran. ___ uttarapaTka 3 adhyaaymeN| sUryastutAyazaskAma.-gosava vivadhau pazukAmaH vAjapeyenAdhipatyakAmaH-adhyAya 4 meM jyotidikAmasya navasaptadazaH prajApatikAmasya / paMcameM adhyAye / AGgirasaM svargakAmaH-caitrarathamannAdyakAmaH-atrezvaturvIraM vIrakAmaH-jAmada puSTikAmaH RtUnAM paDahaM pratiSTAkAmaH-saMbhAryamAyuSkAmaH-saMvatsarapravalhaM zrIkAmaH atha gavAmayanaM sarvakAmaH-- artha-mahAvrata yajhameM RSanna arthAt balada denA cAhiye / AzvalAyana. pazu ekAdazImeM nitya eka eka pazu mAraNA. ANa sUryastutA yajJa kare yaza milatA hai. ANa gosava yajJa karanese pazu prApti hote hai. Apa vAjapeya yajJa karanesai adhikAra milatA hai. ANa jyoti yajJa karanese samRdhi hoti hai. ANa navasapta daza yajJa karanese prajA hotI hai. ANa Arisa yajJa karaneseM svarga prApta hotA hai. ANa caitraratha yajJa karanese dhAnyavRddhi hotI hai. ANa atrezcaturvIra yajJa karaneseM dhairyavRddhi hotI hai Apa
Page #100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara, jAmadagnaseM prakRti aTI hotI hai. Apa SaDahayajJa karanese pratiSTA milatI hai, ANa saMnArya yajJa karanese AyuSya prApti hotI hai. Ao saMvatsara pravalha karanese lakSmI milatI hai. Apa gavAmayana yajJa karanese sarva kAmanA siha hotI hai. Apa isake vinA cAra adhyAya gRhasUtrake hai. tinameM gRhastha kA dharma likhA hai. gRhyama aura zrautameM itanAhI pharaka hai ki jo brAhmaNa eka agniko kuMma jisakA nAma smArtAgni jisameM rakhate hai tisakA nAma gRhastha / yaha agni lagna vivAhake dinameM natpanna hotI hai. aura jo gRhastha tIna agni nutpanna karake agnihotra letA hai, tisakoM zrotAgni kahate hai. tinakA nAma. dakSiNAgni--gArhaspatya-AhavanIya. aise agnihotrIkoM yajJa karanekA adhikAra hai| tisa agni. hotrIke karma zrautasUtrameM varNana kare hai. aura gRhasthAzramIkA dha. rma gRhyasUtrameM hai| bahute gRhastha hAlameM agni napAsanA karane vAste rAkhate nahI hai / tisa bAvatakA prAyazcita karate hai / tina dina taka jo gRhastha agni na rAkhe so zUra ho jAtA hai aiseM dharmazAstrameM kahA hai. gRhasthAzrama vivAhadinameM zuru hotA hai. aura lAma duvA pIche prajA natpanna hotI hai tisa prajAke brAhmaNa banAne vAste soloM saMskAra likhe hai. gRhyasUtrameM yeha saMskAra likhe hue hai, tinakA nAma // gannAdhAna-puMsavana-jAtakarma-annaprAzana-cUmA-napanayana -vivAha-aMtyeSTi-ityAdi likhe hai|| AzvalAyana AcAryakA sUtra kevala RgvedakA sAra hai, aisA
Page #101
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. kahA jAtA hai. tisakA zrauta nAgakA svarUpa napara likhA hai, aura agnihotrike vinA gRhasthakA dharma gRhyasUtra meM kisa rItIkA varNana karA dUA hai, tisakA svarUpa nIce likhA jAtA hai. 1 atha pazukalpaH 1a-11-1. 2 uttarato agneH zAmitrasyAyatanaM kRtvA / pazumAlyAvya 3 sapalAzayAzAkhayA pazcAdupaspRzet / tvAjuSTaM upAkaromIti / 1-11-1 3 bihIyavamatibhiradbhiH purastAt prokSAta amuSmai tvAjuSTaM praukSAmi 1-11-1 4 ataiva paryagni kRtyodazcaM nayaMti 1-11-5. 5 tasya purastAdulmukaM haranti // 1-21-6. 6 zAmitraepa bhavati. 7 vapAzrapaNIbhyAM kartA pazumanvAlabhate // 1-11-8 8pazcAcchAmitrasya prAzirasaMpratyazirasaM vodaka pAda saMjJapya purAnAbhestRNamaMtardhAya vapAmutkhidya 1-11 nArAyaNavRtti // zAmitrasya pazcime deze bahirUpastRNatikartA // taM yatra nihaniSyanto bhavati tadadhvaryubahiradhaH stAtupAsyani iti shruteH|| tatastasmin varhiSi prAzira. saMvodaka pAdaM samayati zamitA vapAsthAnaMjJAlA tiryak chisAvapAupazAnine pratApyatAM vpaambhidhaaryjuhuyaat||
Page #102
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. 1. artha-gRhyasUtrake prathamAdhyAyakI gyAramI kAmikAke prathama sUtrameM pazuke yajhakI vidhi vidhAna likhA hai. anike nattara pAse pazu vadha karanekI jagA banAnI au. ra pazuko snAna karANA aura palAzakI gIlI mAlIseM tisakA sparza karaNA aura kahanA ki tUM devakA nada hai. isa vAste tuja ko nakSaNa yogya karatA hUM. 3 saTThI tathA java pANImeM gerake so pANI pazu napara gaMTanA. 4 jalatI mAna leke pazukI pradakSiNA karaNI. 5 vohI jalatA mAna leke pazuke Age calaNA. 6 pazuko vadha karaNeke ThikAne le jAnA, 7 vapA kalejA yajJakA maMtra paDhanA. 7 vadha karake pazukI nAnike ThikAneM vapA kalejA hotA hai so ThikAnA chedake vapA kADhanI. nArAyaNa vRttikA artha-vadhasthalameM mAnna biganI. tisake upara pazuko mAraNA esI vedakI AjJA hai. tisa vAste tisa mu jaba karake pIche peTa chedana karake vapA arthAt kalejA kADhanA aura vadhasthalake najIka ani napara tapAke tada pIche tisake upara ghRta gerake agnimeM homa karaNA. dUsare adhyAyameM mekarake anna prAzana saMskAra likhA hai tisake sUtra nIce likhe jAte hai. 1 paSThemAsyannaprAzanaM // 1 a0 16 ka sU. 2 AjamanAdyakAmaH // 1-16-2. 3 taittiraM brahmavarcasakAmaH 1-16-3.
Page #103
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. artha- janmase uke mAsameM anna prAzana saMskAra karaNA. 2 bakarakA mAMsa isa saMskArameM khavarAdeM to dhana dhAnyakI vRddhi kare hai. 3 tItara pakSIkA mAMsa khAneko deveto brAhmaNameM brahmatejakI vRddhi hotI hai. gRhyasUtra ke prathamAdhyAyakI cauviism| kaMmikAmeM madhuparka vidhi likhI hai tisake sUtra nIce likhe pramANa hai. 1 Rtvijo tvA madhuparkamAharet 1,24, 1, 2 snAtakAyopasthitAya // 1-24-1 3 rAjJeca 1-3 4 AcAryazvazurapitRvyamAtulAnAM ca 4 5 AcAntodakAya gAM vedayante 23 6 hato me pApmA pApmA mehata // iti japitvoMkurute tikArayiSyan 24 ___ nArAyaNavRtti-zmaM maMtraM japitvA omakuruteti brUyAt yadi kArayiSyan mArayiSyan navati tadA ca dAtA Alaneta. 7 nAmAMso madhuparko bhavati // 26 nArAyaNavRtti-madhuparkAGganojanaM amAMsaM na navatItyarthaH pazu karaNapake tanmAMsena nojanaM natsarjanapake mAMsAntareNa / / artha-1 yajJa karane vAste Rtvija khamA karate vakhata tisakoM madhuparka denA cAhiye. isI tareM vivAha vAste jo vara gharameM Ave tisako madhuparka aura rAjA gharameM Ave tisako denA cAhiyeM. 4 AcArya guru gharameM Ave athavA zvasura gharameM Ave a
Page #104
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 40. ajJAnatimirajAskara.. thavA kAkA mAmA gharameM Ave to tinakoM madhuparka denA cAhiye. 5 mukha sApha karane vAste pANI dekara tisake Age gAya khamI rakhanI cAhiye. 6 sUtra meM likhA maMtra paDhake prom kahake gharake svAmIneM gAyakA vadha karaNA. madhuparkake aMga meM jo jImaNavAra hotI hai te mAMsa vinA nahI hotI. isa vAste pazuke vadhapUrvaka madhuparka karA hove to tisahI pazukA mAMsa jimAvArake kAma meM aura pazuko bokI diyA hovato anya rItIneM mAMsa lAke jojana karAnA cAhiye. dusare adhyAyakI cauthI kaMDIkAmeM aSTakA vidhAna likhA hai. tisameM pazukA vadha karaNA likhA hai tisakA sUtra nIce mu jaba jAnanA, pazukalpena pazuM saMjJapya prokSaNopAkaraNavarjaM vapAmukhidya juhuyAt // 2-4-13 artha -- pichale adhyAya meM pazuvadhakA vidhAna batAyA hai. tisI tareM pazu arthAt bakarA mArake tisakA kalejA kADhake tisakA homa karaNA. phira dUsare adhyAyakI pAMcamI kaMmIkA prathama sUtrameM anvaSTakA anuSTAna likhA hai. jisameM nIce pramANe likhA huA hai. 1 aparedyuranvaSTakyaM // 2.5-1 2 tasyaiva mAMsasya prakalpaH 2-5-2 nArAyaNavRtti - aparasminnahani navamyAmanvaSTakyaM nAma karma kAryamityarthaH // yo'STamyAM pazuH kRtaH tasyaiva mAMsaM brAhmaNabhojanA. the prakalpaH saMkalpotyarthaM //
Page #105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMru. artha - 2 navamI ke dina meM anvaSTakA karma karaNA. 2 jisa pazukA vadha karA hove tisakA mAMsa brAhmaNAko jimAvanA. phira cauthe adhyAyakI prathama kaMDikAmeM agrihotI brAhmaNa mare to tisake jAlanekI vidhi likhi hai. so nIce pramANe mUla hai. 1 AhitAgnizcedupatapet prAcyAmUdIcyAmaparAjitAyAM vAdizyudavasyet / a0 1-1 2 agadaH somena pazuneTyeSTvAsyet // 4-1-4 3 aniSTvA, 4-1-5 4 piMThacakreNa goyuktenetyeke, -4-2-3 5 anustaraNIM 4 6 gAM 5 7 ajAM vaikavarNAm 6 8 kRSNAmeke 7 41 9 savye bAhubadhvAnusaMGgAlayanti 8 10 anustaraNyAM vapAmutkhidya ziromukhaM prachAdayeta 4-3-19 11 TakkA udhRtya pANyorAdadhyAt 20 12 hRdaye hRdayaM 21 13 sarvayathAGgaM vinikSipyacarmaNAprachAdye 24 14 tAutthApayeddevara // uMdIrSanAryabhi0 4-2-180 11
Page #106
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 4 ajJAnatimirajJAskara. 15 sa evaM vidAdahyamAnaH sahaiva dhUmena svargaloka metItihavijJAyate 4-4-7 artha - 1 zrotI brAhmaNa rogI hove to tisako nisahita gAma bAhira koI ThikAneM lejAke rakha denA. 2 jekara niroga do jAveto eka pazukI iSTi karake gharameM le yAnA. 3 kadApi mara jAve to 4 gAma meM phAlake smazAna meM le jAnA. 5 zranustaraNI arthAt eka jAnavara sAtha meM le jAnA. 6 yaha jAnavara gAya cAhiye. 7 athavA eka raMgakI bakarI cAhiye. 8 aura so bakarI kAlI cAhiye. TU tisa jAnavarake galemeM dorI bAMdhake mRtakake dAhineM dAbAMdhanI tisako muradeke sAtha calAvanA. 10 anustaraNIkA vadha karake tisakA kalejA kADhanA, tisa seM muradeko mAthA DhAMkanAM. 11 tisakA yakRta kADhake muradeke hAthameM demA. 12 hRdaya muradeke hRdaya upara denA. 13 isI tareM sarva aMga muradeke aMgo upara gerane, anustaraNI kA carma tisase muradekA sarva aMga Dhaka denA. 14 muradekI strIkoM punarvivAha karaNekA upadeza karake kADhanI. 15 isa tareM jisakA suradA bAlA jAve so manuSya svarga meM jAtA hai. gRhyasUtra ke cauthe adhyApakI navamI kaimIkAmeM zUlagava nAmaka yajJa likhA hai, tisake sUla nIce likhe pramANe hai.
Page #107
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaM. 1 atha zUlagavaH 4-9-1 2 zaradi vasante vAIyA 2 3 zreSTaM svasya yUthasya. 3 4 akuSTi Tapat 4 5 kalmApamityeke 5 6 kAmaM kRSNamA lohanAMcet 6 7 vrIhiyavamatIbhiradbhirabhiSicya 7 8 zirasta Abhasatta 8 9 rudrAya mahAdevAya juSTo vardhasveti 9 10 prokSaNAdi samAnaM pazunA vizenvakSyAmaH 15 11 pAtryA pAlAzena vA vapAM juhuyAt iti vijJAyate 16 12 harAya mRDAya sarvAya zivAya bhavAya mahAdevAyo grAya bhImAya pazupataye rudrAya zaMkarAye zAnAya svAhe ti 17 13 saeSazUlagaH bodhanyo lokyaH puNyaH putryaH pazavya AyuSya yazasyaH 36 14 iSTvAnyamutsRjet 37 43 artha - 1 zUlagavAna isa rItIseM karanA. 2 zarada Rtu arthAt zrAsona kArtika tathA vasaMta arthAt caitra vaizAkha mAsameM athavA jisadina prAjJa nakSatra hove tisa dinameM zulagava yajJa karaNA. 3 jorAvara balavAna sAMDha hove so lenA. a so sAMDha rogI na honA cAhiye.
Page #108
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ IaIa ajJAnatimiranAskara. 5 phera vo sAMDha kabare raMgakA cAhiye. 6 kAlA jAmanake raMga samAna hove tonI ThIka hai. 7 sahI tathA javakA pANIseM sAMDha napara aniSeka karaNA. mastakaseM pUMjataka. e mahAdevake grahaNa karaNe yogya ho yaha maMtra paDhanA. 10 anya pazukA prokSaNa tathA vadha anya ThikANe kahA hai tisa mujaba karanA. 11 palAsakI lakamIke vAsaNameM tisakA kAlejA rakhake homa karanA. 15 homa karanA so zivake bArAM nAma leke karanA. 13 isa rItIseM zulagava nAmaka yajJa kare tisako dhAnya, kIrti, puNya, putra, pazu, samRddhi, AyuSya, vRddhi tathA yaza prApta hotA hai. 14 ukta pramANe yajJa karake phirase yajJa karane vAste dUjA sAMDha arcake gema denA. RgvedakI do RcA nice likhI hai / so AzvalAyana gRhyasUtrake prathamAdhyAyake prathama kAMDikAke pAMcameM sUtrameM dAkhala karA dUA hai so Age likhA jAtA hai. vizvamanA RSiH iMdrodevatA // agorudhAya gaviSedyukSAyadasmyaM vacaH ghRtAtsvAdiyo madhunazca vocate // Rgveda aSTaka 6 adhyAya 2 varga 20 // bhAradvAja RSiH agni devtaa|| Ate agnaRcAha vidvadAtaSTaMbharAmasI // te te bhavaMtakSaNa RSabhA sovazAuta / / Rgveda / aSTaka 4 adhyAya 5 varga 10 Rca 7 AzvalAyana //
Page #109
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaM. 45 nArAyaNa vRtti / zrasya maMtrasya tAtparya nAdimAMsena tava yAvatI prItistAvatI tava vidyApI javatItyarthaH // artha - he ! he ni ! tumArI balada aura gAyake mAMsa upara prIti hai. tisI tareM hamArI vidyA upara prIti hove, yajJako deva kahate hai. gRhastha loka rAjA zrotriya brAhmaNakoM dhana deke yajJa karavAte hai, vAma mArgIyoMse pUjana karavAte hai. tisase apayA kalyANa samajate hai. zrAddha arthAt pitRyajJa isameMjI anu staraNI ityAdikameM mAMsa khAte hai, isako pitRmedhajI kahate hai. sarva pUrvokta RgvedI AzvalAyana brAhmaNakA dharmasUtrakA artha napara likhA hai. purANo meM bahuta ThikAne RSi rAjA vagaire gharameM AyeM madhuparka sahita pUjA karake satkAra karA aisA likhA hai. isa vAste Age madhuparka karaNekI rItI bahuta thI aisA mAluma hotA hai. kitane brAhmaNa ApastaMva zAkhAke kahAte hai. telaMga aura mahArASTra dezameM isa zAkhA ke brAhmaNa bahuta hai, tinakA ApastaMbIya dharmasUtra nAmaka zAstra hai. tisa upara haradatta nAmaka TIkA hai, so sUtra sarakArI tarphaseM muMbaI meM bapA hai, tisameMseM thoDeka sUtra nIce likhate hai. 1 dhenvanaDuhau bhakSyam prazna 1 paTala 5 sUtra 30. 2 kyAkyabhojyamiti hi brAhmaNam 28 3 medhyamAnaDUhamiti vAjasaneyakam 31 4 gomadhuparkArho vedAdhyAyaH 2-4-1 5 AcArya Rtvik snAtako rAjA vA dharmayuktaH 2-4-6 6 AcAryAyavijeca zUrAya rAjJa iti parisaMvatsarAdupatiSThadbhavo gaurmadhuparkazva 2-4-7
Page #110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 46 ajJAnatimirajAskara. 7 dharmajJasamayaH pramANaM vedAca 1-2-2 artha - 1 gAya tathA balada jakSaNa karaNe yogya hai. 2 pakSI kSaNa yogya hai aisa brAhmaNagraMtha meM hai. 3 balada yajJapazu hai aiseM vAjasanIya kahe hai. rakhanA. 4 gAvakA vadha karake madhuparka karaNA yaha vedAjJA hai. e AcArya, Rtvija, vara, tathA rAjA inakoM madhuparka denA cAhiye. 6 zvazura ityAdi ekaika varSItare gharameM thAve to madhuparka karanA. 7 dharma jAnane kI jisako ivA hove tisane vedakA pramANa kAtyAyana kalpasUtram jayaMti AcArya zatvigvaivAdyo rAjA priyasnAtaka peru iti gauriti triH prAha bAlanet / annaprAzana. nAradvAjamAMsena vAkyaM sArikAmAncakapiMjala mAMsenAnnAdyakAmasya matsyairjavanakAmasya kRkaravairA'yuH kAmasya zUlagavaH svargapazavyaH rauI pazumAlanetR. navakaMDikA zrAddhasUtraM // atha tRptiH bAgo meSAnAlasya na svayamRtAnAdRtya pacenmAsadvayaM tu matsyairmAsatrayaMhAriNenacaturaH praratreNa paMca zAkunenapaTU are sapta kormeTa vArAheNa nava meSamAMsena daza mAhiSeaukA1 AcArya Rtvik vivAha ke yogga puruSa, rAjA, priyamatra, aura snAtaka - e cha ardhaM dene ke lAyaka hai, tinakuM gAya dharanA cAhIye - sArika, matsya, kapiMjalakA mAMsa se annAdi mIlate hai. matsyaseM vega mIlate haiM. kRkavAkunA mAMsaseM AyuSya vacate hai. zUlagavaleM svarga milate hai, rudrake vAste pazumAranA
Page #111
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 43 prazramakhama. daza pArSatena saMvatsaraM tu vAdhInamAMsena dvAdaza varSANi khaDgamAMsaM kAlazAkaMlohaDAgamAMsamadhumahAzaDako'kSayatRptiH // iti sUtram // artha-maranArakuM bakareseM tRpti hotI hai. marelAko nimitta do mAsa manuSyakA mAMsa, tInamAsa hariNakAmAMsa, cAramAsa nolakAmAMsa pAMcamAsa patIkAmAMsa, raThe bakarekAmAMsa, sAtame kUrmakAmAMsa AgmeM varAhakAmAMsa, navameM meMDhAkAmAMsa, dazame pADAkAmAMsa agIyArameM parSatakAmAMsa aura bArameM savatsarImeM vArdhInakAmAMsa e bAramAse mAMsa denese akSaya tRpti hotI hai. mAdhyaMdinI zAkhAke jo brAhmaNa hai, ve kAtyAyana sUtrakA upayoga karate hai. tinameM madhuparka annaprAzana zUlagava zrAda yada cAroM anuSTAnameM hiMsAkA pratipAdana karA hai. so AzvalAyana sUtra samAna jAna lenA, isa vAste vistAra nahI likhA hai. tathA saMskRta zabdohIseM jAna lenA. kAtyAyana yajurvedakA sAra sUtra hai. __ atha sAmavedakA lATyAyana RSikA karA lATyAyana sUtra hai tisakAnI kiMcitmAtra svarUpa nIce likhate hai, lATayAyanIya zrautasUtram 1 ukSA cedanUvaMdhya aukSNorandhre 1-6-42 2 RSabha ArSabhaM 1-6-43 3 aja AjigaM 1-5-46 4 meSa aurNAvayaM 1-6-47 5vapAyAM hutAyAM dhISNapAnupatiSTeran 2-2-10 6 na zUdreNa saMbhASeran 2-2-16 7 goSTe pazukAmaH 3-5-21 8 smazAne'bhicaran 3-6-23
Page #112
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prata ajJAnatimiranAskara. 9 anubaMdhya vapAyAM hatAyAM dakSiNe vedyateke zmazrU Ni vApayeran 4-4-18 10 prathamazcAbhiplavaM paMcAkSaM kRtvA mAsAnte savanavi dhaH pazuH4-8-14 11 yathA cAtvAle tathA yUpe zAmitre ca pazau 5-1-9 12 vapAyAM hutAyAmidamApa iti catvAle mArjayitvA sarvapazUnAM yathArthaHsyAt 5-3-17 13 agniSomIyavapAyAM hutAyAM yazetamudaG atikramya cAvAle mArjayet 5-9-14 14 janatisro vasatIti rAjanyabaMdhurjano brAhmaNaH samA na jana iti zANDilyaH 8-2-10 15 vivAhyo janaH sagotraH samAnajana iti dhAnaMjapyaH 8-2-11 16 prativezo janapado jano yatra vaset sa samAnajana iti zANDilyAyanaH 8-2-12 17 etaM mRtaM yajamAnaM havirbhiH saha jISe yajJapAtrezcAhavanIye prahRtya pravrajeyuriti zANDilyaH 8-8-6 18 Asye hiraNyamavadhAyAnustaraNikyA gaurmukhaM vapayA pracchAdya tatrAgnihotrahavanI tirazcIm 8-8-22 19 vaizyaM yaM vizaH svarAjAnaH puraskurvIran sa gosavena yajeta 9-4-22 20 vighnAbhyAM pazukAme yajetAbhicaranvA 9-4-33
Page #113
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMma. 21 rAjAzvamedhena yajeta 9-9-1 22 paMcazAradIye pazubandhayajeta 9-12-10 // lATyAyana sUtrakA artha // 1 baladakA yajJa karatAM baladakA maMtra paDhanA. 2 sAMDakA yajJa karatAM sAMDakA maMtra paDhanA. 3 bakarekA yajJa karatAM bakarekA maMtra paDanA. 4 neDakA yajJa karatAM rukA maMtra paDhanA. 5 kalajekA homa karatAM napasthAna maMtra paDhanA. 6' yajJa dIkSA liyAM pIche zUiseM na bolanA. 7 gAya bAMdhane kI jageM yajJa kare pazu vRddhi hotI hai. 8 smazAnameM karaneseM zatrukA nAza hotA hai.. ru pazukA kAlejA homeM pIche vatu karAnA.. 10 eka mAsa pIche pazu karanA. 11 pazu upara pANI bAMTanA. 12 amiSoma devakoM kalejekA homa karatAM pANI bAMTanA. 13 brAhmaNa kSatriya vaizya ye tIno samAna hai aisA zAMmiya zrAcAryaneM kahA hai. YU 14 sagA mitra yeni samAna hai aisA dhAnaMjapya AcAryane kahA hai. 15 svadezIjana samAna hai aisA zAMmiSya zrAcAryaneM kahA hai. 16 yajJa karatAM yajamAna mare jAye to tisake upara yajJake yatra gera deno.. 17 tisake sukhameM muvarNa DAlake gAyakA kalejA kADhake ti sake mukha para geraNA. isa gAyakA nAma anustaraNI hai. 10 vANIyAne gosava karaNA. 12
Page #114
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 50 ajJAnatimiranAskara. 1e vighana yajhase pazu vRddhi hotI hai. 20 rAjA azvamedha kare. 1 paMcazAradIya yajJameM pazu mAraNA. iti lATyAyanaH / / brAhmaNoMkI jitanI zAkhA hai titanehI tinake sUtra hai lina sarvakA hAla likhA nahI jAtA hai isa vAste inako gemake smRtiyokA hAla dekhate hai. smRti nAmake graMtha pacAsa vA sATha hai hareka RSike nAmase piganA jAtA hai. paraMtu tinameM manu aura yAjJavalkya ye do zreSTa gine jAte hai. vedomeMnnI likhA hai ki jo manune kahA hai, so ThIka hai isa vAste prathama manukehI thomese zloka likhate hai. 1 tailai/hiyavairmAsannirmUlaphalena vA / dattena mAsaM tRpyaMti vidhivatpitaro nRNAM / aN 3-267 2 chau mAsau matsyamAMsena trIna hAriNena tu 3-267 3 SaNmAsAMcAgamAMsena pArSatena ca sapta vai 3-26e 4 daza mAsAntu tRpyaMti varAhamahiSAmiSaiH / zazakUrmayostu mAMsena mAsAnekAdazaiva tu // 3-70 5 vardhiNazasyamAMsena tRpti dazavArSikI 3-271 6 kAlazAkaM mahAzakAH khAlohAmiSaM madhu / AnatyAyaiva karapyaMte samutpannAni ca sarvazaH // 3-272 artha--tila, sahI, java, namada vA mUlaphala znameMse hareka vastu zAstra rItIse deveto pitara eka mAsa taka tRpta rahateM hai. 1 sarake mAMsase do bhAsa, hiraNyake mAMsake tina mAsa, 3 DAga mAMsale u mAsa aura citra mRgake mAMsase sAta mAsa,
Page #115
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhamaH 51 4 sUyara tathA naiMsake mAMsase daza mAsa tRpta rahate haiM aura sase tathA kachuke mAMsase gyAra mAsa tRpta rahate hai. 5 lAMbe kAnavAle dhavale bakareke mAMsase bArA varSa tRpta rahate hai. 6 kAlazAka mahAzaTakanAmA matsya athavA gaiMmA, lAla bakarA inabhese harekakA mAMsa deve madyaseM aura sarva prakArakA RSidhAnya aura vanaspati rUpa jo jaMgala meM svayameva hotA hai so de. veto anaMta varSa taka pitara tRpta rahate hai. isI tareM manusmRtimeM aneka jageM jIva mArane aura mAMsa khAnekI vidhi likhI hai, so jAna lenI. atha yAjJavalkya smRtimeM AcAra adhyAya hai, tisake vacana nIce likhe jAte hai. gRhastha dharma prakaraNaH mahodaM vA mahAjaM vA zrItiyAyopakalpayet // 108 yajJezvara zAstrI patre 75. pratisaMvatsaraM tvayA'snAtakAcAryapArthivAH / priyo vivAhazca tathA yajJe pratyatvijaH punaH // 1 // artha--zrautiya arthAt agnihotrI brAhmaNa apane gharameM Ave to baDA balada athavA bakarA moTA titake nakaNa vAste denA. isa upara TIkAkAra aisA likhatA hai "asvayaM lokavidhiSTaM dharmamadhyAcarenaviti" niSedhAca. snAtaka, AcArya, rAjA, mitra, jamAi inako madhuparka jA prativarSa karaNI tathA RtvijakI pratyeka yajhameM karaNI aile likhake AzvalAyana sUtrakA vacana dAkhala karA hai,
Page #116
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. atha nakSyAnnakSya prakaraNameM yAjJavalkya smRtike zloka likhate hai. nadayAH paMcanakhA sedhAgodhAkachapazallakAH / zazazca matsyeSvapihi siMhatuMmakarohitAH 176 tathA pAThInarAjIvasazalkAzca dvijAtitiH / ataH zRNudhvaM mAMsasya vidhiM nakSaNavarjane // 177 prANAtyaye tathA Ahe proditaM dvijakAmyayA / devAn pitRna samAnyarcya khAdanmAMsaM na doSanAk // 170 vasetsa narake ghore dinAni pshuromntiH| samitAni durAcAra yo haMtyavidhinA pazUn // 17 // sarvAn kAmAnavApnoti hayamedhaphalaM tathA / gRjhepi nivasan vipro munirmAsa vivarjanAt // 170 artha- pAMca nakhavAlA jIvameM seha, goha, kalu, zaTaka, sasA, geMmI ye prANI nakSaNa karaNe yogya hai. aura pAThIna aura rAjIva ye dono jAtake maTha brAhmaNoMne lakSya hai. 2 mAsake nakSaNakI tathA parityAgakI vidhi suNa lo. 3 mANakaTameM tathA zrAimeM mAMsa nakSaNa karanA. pokSita mAMsa tathA brAhmaNa nojana vAste athavA devapitRkAryake vAste siha karA mAMsa devapitarakI pUjA karA pIche bAkI rahA hove so lakSaNa kare to doSa nahIM. proditaM arthAt pokSaNa nAmaka saMskAra karake yajhakArya karA poDe bAkI rahe so prodita mAMsa kahA jAtA hai. tisakA avazya nakSaNa karanA, kAraNa na kare to yajhakI samApti na hove. 4 jo AdamI vidhi vinA pazu mAratA hai so narakameM jAtA hai.
Page #117
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. 5 jo mAMsakA tyAgI hai, tisakoM azvamedha yajJakA phala milatA hai. aura so gRhasthahI thakAM muni jAnanA. yaha vacana TIkAkAra likhatA hai ki avazya nakaNa karanA cAhiye, moditAdi mAMsakA tyAga nahI. haviSyAnena vai mAsaM pAyasena tu vatsaram / mAtsyahAriNakauranazAkunagagapArSataiH // 257 2 aigaroravavArAhazAzaimAsairyathAkramam / mAsavRkSyAnnitRpyaMti dattairida pitaamhaaH|||| 3 khamgAmiSaM mahAzalkaM madhuvanyAnamevaca / lohAmiSaM mahAzAkaM mAMsaM vANisasya ca // 2 // artha-1-2 annaseM eka mAsa, dIraseM eka varSa, matsya, ha. riNa, mIDhA padI, bakarA, kAlA hariNa, sAMbara, sUyara sasA, ina jIvAMko mAMsa pitarAMko deve to mAsa adhikaadhika vRzkei hisA baseM pitara tRpta rahate hai. 3 gaiMDekA mAMsa, mahAzaka matsyakI jAti hai tisakA mAMsa madha, aura vanameM nutpanna huA anna, lAla raMgake bakarekA mAMsa, kAlazAka aura vArdhINa arthAt dhaule bakarekA mAMsa deve to anaMta phaladAyaka hai. vinAyakazAMtikA pATha nIce likhate hai, matsyAnpakkAMstathaivAmAnmAMsametAvadeva tu // 6 // puSpAMzca sugaMdhaM ca surAM ca trividhAmapi // ze / artha-kaccA pakkA maTha, aura taisAhI mAMsa, puSpa, sugaMdhI padArtha, aura tIna prakArako madirA arthAt guma, mahUA, ATA zna tInoMkA nikalA madirA inako vinAyaka aura tisakI mAtA aMbikAkoM caDhAnA,
Page #118
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 54 ajJAnatimirajAskara. graha karanekI vidhimeM likhA hai ki gumaudanaM pAyasaM ca haviSyaM kSIrapASTikaM / dadhyodana vizvUrNa mAMsa citrAnnameva ca // 303 // dadyAd grarakramAdeva dvijebhyo nojanaM dvijaH / zaktitoM vA yathAsAnaM satkRtya vidhipUrvaka m // 304 artha- guru, kIra, RSidhAnya, dUdha, dahI jAta, ghI jAta, caTanI, mAMsa, kezarIjAta ityAdi grahatRpti karaNe vAste trAko pUrvokta padArtho jimmAvanA. iti yAivalya smRtimeM hai. va smRtiyAM pIche purANoMkA pATha kuTaka likhate hai. prathama matsyapurANake 17 meM adhyAyameM zrAkalpa likhA hai| sike zloka nIce likhe hai. anaM tudadhi kSIraM goghRtaM zarkarAnvitaM // mAMsaM prINAti vai sarvAn pitRRnityAha kezavaH // pra0 7. zloka0 30 mAsau matsyamAMsena trInmAsAn hAriNena tu / auravezAya caturaH zAkunenAtha paMca vai // 31 // paramAsaM bAgamAMsena tRpyanti pitarastathA / sapta pArSatamAMsena tathASTAverAjena tu // 32 // daza mAsAMstu tRpyaMti varAhamadiyAmiSaiH / zazakUrma jamAMsena mAsAnekAdazaiva tu // 33 // saMvatsaraMtu gavyena pAyasA pAyasena tu / vyAghrayAH siMhasya mAMsena tRtidvAdazavArSikI // 34 // kAlazAkhena cAnatA khagamAMsena caiva hi /
Page #119
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. yatkiMcanmadhusaMmizraM godIraM ghRtapAyasaM // 35 // dattamacayamityAhuH pitaraH pUrvadevatAH // 36 // ina zlokoMkA artha napara smRtizlokavat jAna lenA. atha mArakaMma RSikA purANa hai tisake 13 meM adhyAyameM devIkA mahAtmya hai tisako caMDipATha kahate hai, so loka bahuta bAMcate hai. aura tisa naparaseM japa homa pUjA Adi anuTAna karate hai. tisameM nIce likhe huye zloka hai. balipradAne pUjAyAmagnikArye mahotsave / a, 12 zlo. 10 pazupuSpArghadhUpaizca gaMdhadIpaistathottamaiH // 12-10 rudhiroktena balinA mAMsena surayA nRpa / 15-17 artha-devIkI pUjAmeM baliprarAna karaNA aura gaMdha puSpa tathA jAnavarajI dene aura lohayukta mAMsa aura madirA devIko arpaNa karaNA. bhArata yaha vamA itihAsakA graMtha hai. tisamenI jo jo rAje bahuta zikAra karate the aura bahuta jAnavara mArate the tinakI kIrti vyAsajIne bahutavarNana karI hai.tisake yomese vacana likhate hai. 1 tataste yogapadhena yayuH sarve caturdizaM / mRgayAM puruSavyAghrA brAhmaNArthe prNtpaaH||4|| dhArate draupa dIpramAthe ? sarge. 1 tato dizaH saMpravihRtya pArthA, mRgAnvarAhAnmahiSAMzca hatvA / dhanurdharAH zreSTatamAHpRthivyAM, pRthak carantaH sahitA bnnuuvuH||1|| draupadI pramAthe SaSThamasarge 3 tato mRgasahasrANi hatvA sa balavAhanaH / rAjA mRgaprasaDena banamanyAdhiveza da // 1 // zakuntatRtIya sargaH prathama zlokaH artha- brAhmaNoMke vAste bahuta hariNa mArake lyAye.
Page #120
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 56 ajJAnatimirajAskara. 2 dhanurdhara zreSTa rAjAyoneM bahuta hariNa tathA sUyara tathA jaMgalI bhaiMso mArake byAnI // 3 ina balavAna rAjAyoMneM hajAroM mRga mArake anyoMke mArane vAste vanameM cale hai. tathA isI bhAratake jISma parva meM jagavaGgItA nAmaka graMtha prasiddha hai. so vedAMti tathA jaktimArgavAle dono mAnate hai. tisameM nice pramANe likhA hai. sahayajJA prajAH sRSTavA purovAca prajApatiH / zranena prasaviyadhvamevostiSTha kAmadhuk // 10 - 0 3 // yajJaziSTAzinaH saMto mucyate sarvakilviSaiH // yajJAdbhavati parjanyo yajJaH karmasamudbhavaH // 14 // yajJo dAnaM tapazcaiva pAvanAni manISiNAm yajJo dAnatapaH karma na tyAjyaM kAryameva tat // zradhyAya 18 zloka 5 // artha - 1 brahmAne sRSTi utpanna karI tisI vakhata yajJa karanekI prAjJA karI ki yajJa karo, tisase devatA prasanna hoke tumArI manokAmanA pUrI kareMge.. 2 yajJa karake bAkI jo rahe so khAve tisakA sarva pApa kaya ho jAtA hai. yajJa karaneseMhI varSA hotI hai aura yajJa brahmadevakI zrAjJA mUjaba hai. 3 yajJadAna tathA tapa manuSyakoM pavitra karate hai. tisa vAste pUrvokta karmakA tyAga kadApi na karanA. karma zravazyameva karanA. iti gItA.. bhArate / yudhiSThira uvAca // gArhasthryasya ca dharmasya yogadharmasya cojayoH | adUrasaMprasthitayoH kiMsvit zreyaH pitAmaha // 1 // bhISma uvAca dharmai mahAnAgAvunau paramazvarau // nanau madAphalau to tu saGgirAcAritAvubhau / kapila navAca / nAhaM vedAnvi
Page #121
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMma. Ay niMdAmi naH vivakAmi karhicit / prathagAzramiNAM karmAeyekArthAnI ti na zrutaM // syUmarazmiruvAca / svargakAmo yajeteti satataM zrUyate zrutiH / phalaM prakalpya pUrvaM hi tato yajJaH pratAyate // // azvAzvazvauSadhayaH prANasyAnnamiti zrutiH / tathaivAnnaM hyaharahaH sAyaM prAtarnirUpyate // pazavazcArdhadhAnyaM ca yajJasyAMga miti zrutiH / etAni saha yajJena prajApatirakalpayat // tena prajApatirdevAn yajJenAyajata prabhuH / tadanyonyavarAH sarve prANinaH sapta saptadhA // yajJeSu prAkRtaM vizvaM prAduruttamasaMjJitaM / etaccaivAnyanujJAtaM pUrvaiH pUrvataraistathA // ko jAtu na vicinvIta vidyAtsvAM zaktimAtmanaH / pazavazca manuSyAca kumAzrauSadhIbhiH saha || svargamevAnikAMte na ca svargastato makhAt / auSadhyaH pazavo vRkSA vIrudAjyaM payodadhi // havi mUrbhirdizaH zraza kAlazcaitAni dvAdaza / Rco yajUMSi sAmAni yajamAnazca pomaza || mirjJeyo gRhapatiH sa saptadaza ucyate / aMgAnyetAni yajJasya yajJo mUlamiti zrutiH // yajJArthAni hi sRSTAni yathArtha zrUyate zrutiH / evaM pUrvatarAH sarve pravRttAzcaiva mAnavAH // yajJAMgAnyapi caitAni yajJoktAnyanupUrvazaH / vidhinA vidhiyuktAni dhArayaMti parasparaM / na tasya triSu lokeSu paralokajaryaM viduH / iti vedA vadaMtIha siddhAzca paramarSayaH / iti zrI mahAbhArate zAMti parvaNi mokadharme gokapilIye zraSTaSaSTyadhikadvizatatamo'dhyAyaH // 268 // syUmarazmiruvAca - yathA mAtaramAzritya sarve jIvaMti jaMtavaH / evaM gArhasthyamAzritya vartata itarAzramAH // gRhastha eva yajate gRhasthastapyate tapaH gArhasthyamasya dharmasya mUlaM yatkiMcidejate // sarvametanmayA brahman zAstrataH parikIrtitaM / na hyavijJAya zAstrArthaM pravartate pravRttayaH // yudhiSThira navAca - ahiMsA paramo dharma ityuktaM vaduzastva yA / zrAdeSu ca javAnAha pitTanAmiSakAMkSiNaH // mAMsairbahuvidhaiH 13
Page #122
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AE ajJAnatimirajnAskara. proktastvayA zrAvidhiH purA / ahatvAca kuto mAMsamevametadvirudhyate // jAto naH saMzayodharme mAMsasya parivarjane / doSo yataH kaH syAtkazvAnakayato guNaH // bhISma uvAca - pramoditaM vRthA mAMsaM vidhihInaM na nayet / pravRttilakSaNo dharmaH prajArthini rudAhRtaH // tathoktaM rAjazArdUla na tu tanmokSakAMkiyAM / daviryatsaMskRtaM maMtraH prokitAnyuditaM zuci // vedoktena pramANena pitNAM prakriyAsu ca / atonyathA vRthA mAMsamanakSyaM manurabravIt // etate kathitaM rAjan mAMsasya parivarjane / pravRtau ca nivRtau ca vidhAnapinirmitaM // iti mahAbhArate anuzAsanaparvaNi dAnadharme mAMsakSaNaniSedhe paMcadazAdhikazatatamo'dhyAyaH 115. yudhiSThira navAca - kiM cAnayamanakSyaM vA sarvametadvadasva me / doSA jakayato yepi tAnme brUhi pitAmaha // jISma navAca -evametanmahAbAho yathA vadasi bhArata / na mAMsAtparamaM kiMciisato vidyate vi // sadyo vardhayati prANAnpuSTimagryAM dadhAti ca / na yonyadhikaH kazcinmAMsAdasti paraMtapa // vivarjite tu bahavo guNAH kauravanaMdana | ye javaMti manuSyANAM tanme nigadataH zRNu // vidhinA vedadRSTena taddbhukteha na duSyati / yajJArthe pazavaH sRSTA ityapi zrUyate zrutiH // atonyathApravRttAnAM rAkSaso vidhirucyate / kSatriyANAM tu yo dRSTo vidhistamapi me zRNu // vIryeNopArjitaM mAMsaM yathA bhuMjana duSyati / AraNyAH sarvadaivatyAH sarvazaH proditA mRgAH // agastyena purA rAjan mRgayAyena pUjitA / ato rAjarSayaH sarve mRgayAM yAMti bhArata / na hi lipyanti pApena na - caitatpAtakaM viduH / pitRdaivatayajJeSu prokSitaM davirucyate // prANadAnAtparaM dAnaM na bhUtaM na bhaviSyati / aniSTaM sarvabhUtAnAM maraNaM
Page #123
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. A nAma nArata // sarvayajhaSu vA dAnaM sarvatIrtheSu vAdlutaM / sarvadAna phalaM vApi naitattulyamAhiMsayA // iti zrI madAnArate anuzAsanaparvaNi dAnadharme ahiMsAphalakathane SoDazAdhikazatatamo'vyAyaH // 116 // vyAsa navAca- yajhena tapasA caiva dAneneca narAdhipa / pUryate narazArdUla narA upkRtakAriNaH // rAjasUyAzvamedhau ca sarva medhaM ca nArata / naramedhaM ca nRpate matvAha ca yudhiSTira // yajasva vAjimedhena vidhivadakSiNAvatA / bahukAmAna vitnena rAmo dAza rathiryathA // iti zrI mahAnArate Azvamedhike parvaNi tRtIyo' dhyaayH|| tato yUpocchye prApte SavikhvAn bharatarSana / khAdirAn bi. khvasamitAMstAvataH sarvavarNitaH // devadArumayau chautu yUpI kurupate makhe / zleSmAMtakamayaM caikaM yAjakAH samakalpayan ||shushunne caya. naM taca dadasyeva prajApateH / tato niyuktAH pazavo yathAzAstraM manI. pintiH // taM taM devaM samuddizya pariNaH pazavazca ye / RSannAH zAstrapaThitAstathA jalacarAzcaye // yUpeSu niyatA cAsItpazana triMzatistathA / azvaratnottarA yajhe kauMteyasya mahAtmanaH // sa yajJaH zuzune tasya sAkAdevarSisaMkulaH / simavipranivAsaizca samaMtAdanisaMvRtaH // tasmin sadasi nityAstu vyAsazipyA hijarSanAH |srvshaastrprnnetaarH kuzalA yajJasaMstare // nAradazca banUvAta tuMbarazca mahAyutiH / iti zrImahAnArate Azvamedhike parvazi anugItApaNi azvamedhArane aSTAzititamo'dhyAyaH 7 vaizaMpAyana navAca-zrapayitvA pazUnanyAnvidhivali jaatyH|ttH saMzrapya turagaM vidhivadyAjakAstadA // upAsaMveza na rAjastatastAM padAtmajAM / uhatya tu vapAMtasya yAzAra kijAtayaH // napAjijJadyayAzAstraM sarvapApApahaM tadA / ziSTAnyagAni yAnyAsaMsta
Page #124
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 60 ajJAnatimirajAskara. syAzvasya narAdhipa / tAnyagnau juduvurdhIrAH samastAH pomazAtrvijaH / vyAsaH saziSyo bhagavAn vardhayAmAsa taM nRpaM // tato yudhi STiraH prAdAt brAhmaNebhyo yathAvidhi / goviMdaM ca mahAtmAnaM baladevaM mahAbalaM / tathAnyAnvRSNivIrAMzca pradyumnAdyAn sahasrazaH / pUjayitvA mahArAja yathAvidhi mahAyuti / evaM bajUva yajJaH sa dharmarAjasya dhImataH / bavannavanaratnAyaiH surAjaireyasAgaraH // sarpiHpaMkA hRdA yatra banavuzcAnnaparvatAH / pazUnAM vadhyatAM caiva nAtaM dahazire janAH // vipApmA bharatazreSThaH kRtArthaH prAvizatpuraM / taM mahotsavasaMkAzaM hRSTapuSTajanAkulaM // iti zrI mahAbhArate zrAzvamedhike parvaNi anugItAparvaNi zrazvameghasamAptau ekonanavatitamo'dhyAyaH || G || artha-yudhiSTira dharmarAjA bhISmAcAryako prazna karatA jayAki gRhastha aura sAdhu ina donomeMseM uttama dharma kisakA hai ? jISmaneM uttara dInAkI dono dharma hai. pIche kapilacI bolA ki maiM vedAkI niMdA nahIM kara zakatA hUM. Azrama pramANe dharma hotA hai. syUmarazma bolA ki svargameM jAne vAste yaza karo. isatareM sadA veda kahatA hai. tisa paraMparA yajJa karate Aye hai. bakarekA, ghokA, bheDakA gAyakA, pakSIyoMkA yajJa hotA hai. gAma meM aura sImAmeM jo jAnavara hai ve sarva nakSaNa karane yogya hai; aisA vedameM kahA hai. aura jAnavara aura dhAnya ina donoMseM yajJa hotA hai; aisA vedaneM kahA hai. isatareM prajApati devaneM ThaharAva karake yajJavidhi jAnavara aura dhAnya ye sarva utpanna kare. tisI tareM devate yajJa karane lage. yajJameM jo jIva mAre jAte hai ve sarva brahmadevakI AjJA hai. aura tisItareM pUrvaja karate zrAye hai. janAvara, manuSya, vanaspati ye sarva svarga meM jAnekI icchA karate hai janAvara dhAnya ityAdi 12 prakArakI sAmagrI yajJameM cAhiye to aura
Page #125
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. veda milake sarva 16 soleM aura sattaramI agni itanI sAmagrI yajJakI vedameM likhI hai. tisase prathama manuSya yajJa karane lage. ye sarva padArtha yajJArya kare hai. aise vedomeM likhA hai. isItare sarva veda siha puruSa mahARSi inakA yahI kahanA hai to phera isameM pAtaka kahAMseM hoya ? yajhase parajavameM aA hotA hai. zAMtiparvameM isatare kathA 267 meM adhyAyameM hai. syUmarazmi RSi kahe hai, ki sarva jIva mAtAke AzrayaseM jIvate hai. tisItare gRhasthake Azraya sarva sAdhu jIve hai. gRhasthase yajJa hotA hai. tapa hotA hai, tisa vAste gRhasthAzramI loka dharmakA sAhAyya dete hai. yaha sarva zAstrAnusAre maiMne kahA hai. isatareM kayA 23e meM adhyAyameM hai. dharmarAjA kahatA hai, he AcArya ! ahiMsA basAdharma hai ailejo bahuta vAra tumane kahA hai, aura tumanehI zrAimeM aneka prakArakA mAMsa khAnekI buTI dinI hai.taba hiMsA karAM vinA mAMsa kyoMkara mila sakatA hai. merA yaha saMzaya dUra nahIM hotA hai isa vAste isa bAtakA khulAsA karo, noSmane nattara dInA yajJa vinA aura zAstrane jo buTi dI. nI hai tisake vinA mAMsa na khAnA isakA nAma pravRttidharma hai; paraMtu modakI zcA hoya titakA yaha dharma nahIM. vedamaMtraseM pavitra huA aura pANI gaMTake prokSaNa karA huA mAMsa pavitra hai, tisake khAnemeM pApa nahIM. isa naparAMta mAMsa nahIM khAnA. pravRtti aura nivRtti ye do dharma RSiyoMne kahe hai. anuzAsanaparvameM yai kayA 115 meM adhyAyameM hai. dharmarAjA pUre hai ki he AcArya ! kyA khAnA aura kyA na khAnA yaha mujako kaho. nImane nattara dInA ki he dharmarAjA ! isa pRthvimeM mAMsa samAna koI nattama padArtha nahI, jIvako puSTi denavAlA, zarIrakI vRddhi karanevAlA, toni tisake tyAga
Page #126
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. karane meM bahuta dharma hai. vedAjJA pramANe mAMsa khAnemeM doSa nahI. kyoMki yajJa vAste paramezvarane pazu janAvara utpanna kare hai, aisA vedameM likhA hai. tisake vinA mAMsa khAnA ye rAkSasI karma hai aba kSatriyakA karma kahatA hUM. tisane apane balaseM jIva mArA hoveto tisake khAne meM doSa nahI. agasti RSineMnI sarva mRga padIyoMkA mAMsa dInAthA. sarva rAjarSi zikAra karate hai. zikAra mAranemeM tinako pApa nahIM. zrAimeM yajJameM mAMsa khAte hai, so devoMkA na. biSTa khAte hai. prANa sarvakoM vallana hai, isavAste prANarakSaNa yaha vamA dharma hai. ahiMsA pAlanese sarva yajJa, tapa, tIrthakA phala milatA hai. aisI kayA 116 meM adhyAyameM hai. vyAsajI kahatA hai. pApI jo hai soM yajJa tapa dAnameM pavitra hotA hai. rAjasUya yajJa, azvamedha yajJa, naramedha yajJa, aiseM aneka prakArake yajJa hai, tinameMse ghomekA yajJa tUM kara. pUrve rAmacaMjInenI yaha yajJa karAyA. yaha kayA azvamedha parvake 3 adhyAyameM hai. billakA, khairakA, devadArukA aneka yUpa yajhameM karethe, so. nekI ITo banAIzrI, cayana kuMma suMdara banAyA thA, aura ekaika devatAke vAste pazu, pakSI, baila, jalacara, janAvara sarva tInaso 300 bAMdhethe. tinameM ghomA bahuta zonAvaMta dIkha paDatA thA. siha aura brAhmaNa, vyAsajI aura tisake bahuta zipya sarva karmake jApakAra aura nAradajI bamA tejasvI aura tuMbarU RSinni sannAmeM the. yaha kathA meM adhyAyameM hai. vaizaMpAyana kahatA hai ki pIche brAhmaNoMne sarva janAvaranA mAMsa rAMdhake taiyAra karA aura zAstra pramANe ghomekA mAMsannI rAMdhA rAjA aura padirAjapatnIkoM napavezana saMskAra dUA. tadapIche ghomekA kalejA kADhake brAhmaNoMne rAjAke hAthameM dInA. tisase
Page #127
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prazramakhama. rAjekA sarvapApa gayA. anha aMgoMke mAMsakoM sole yAjhikoMrne milake havana karA. tisa sannAmeM kRSNa, balana, pradyumna vagerenI the. tisa pIThe brAhmaNoMki pUjA aura dAna karA. isatareM dharmarAjAke ghomekA yajJa dUA. tisameM dhanadhAnya ratna aura dArU pIneko bahuta dInA thA. aura ghIkA kardama dUA thA aura annake parvata dUye the. aura janAvara itane mArethe ki tinakI saMkhyA nahIM. aisA yajJa karaneseM rAjAkA sarva pApa gayA, yaha kathA Ge meM adhyAyameM azvamedha parvameM hai. rAmAyaNa nAmaka kAvya graMtha hai. so mUla vAlmIka RSikA dUA hai. aura tisa naparaseM aneka rAmAyaNa karI hai. tinameM mukhya adhyAtmarAmAyaNa hai. tisake nuttarakAMDameM rAmacaMjIne rAvaNako jIta sItAko khyAkara ayodhyAmeM Aye, tava vizvAmitra, nRgu, aMgirasa, vAmadeva, agasti ityAdi RSi rAmacaMijIko AzirvAda deneko Aye tisa vakhata madhuparka pUjA rAmacaM jIveM RSiyoMkI karI so zloka // " dRSTavA rAmo munIn zIghraM pratyutthAya kRtaaNjliH| pAdyAA dinirApUjya gAM nivedya yayAvidhi" // uttarakAMDa a0 1 zloka 13 // TIkA " gAM madhuparkArthe vRSannaM ca mahodaM vA mahAjaM vA zrotriyAyopakalpayediti smaraNAt " // artha-rAmacaMjI munIyoMkoM dekhake khamA dUA, hAtha jomake paga dhoneko pANI aura ityAdi pUjA karake vidhise gAya nivedana karI. isa napara TIkAkAraM likhatA hai ki madhuparka pUjA karane vAste gAya athavA balada aura bakarA denA cAhiye, aisI vidhi smRtimeM kahI dUra hai.
Page #128
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 64 ajJAnatimiranAskara. ___smRti, purANa, itihAsa, tathA kAvya yeha graMya RSiyoka kare hai. tila vArale ArSa kahe jAte hai. tisa pIche lokone yaha mAnAki aba jagatameM RSi nahI hai, manuSya hai. tinake kare graMtha pauruSa kahe jAte hai. tisI tareMkeM graMthokoM nibaMdhanI kahate hai. ve graMtha saMskRtameM hai. aura mAdhava hemAdi kamalAkara ityAdi graMthakAra bahuta ho gaye hai. tinoMne ArSa graMthokI bAyA leke aneka tareke graMya race hai. aise nibaMdha graMtho kaustunakAra vivAha prakaNameM gapA duyA graMtha tisake patre 217 meM likhA hai ___ "atra jayaMtaH goH pratinidhitvena gaga pAlanyate, natsarjana pakepi gaga eva nivedanIya iti // gauritigavimanasi dhRtAyAM hAtriMzatpaNAtmakaniSkrayagage manasi dhRte paNAtmako niSkrayo deyaH / nAmAMso madhuparko navati iti sUtrAt // natsarjanapakepi anyena mAMsena nojanAdAnamiti / vRttijayaMtAdiniramidhAnAca" __ artha--gAyake ThikAne bakarA mAranA cAhiye jekara gAya geDanekA pada lInA hoveto tisake rupazye 32 battIsa dene aura bakareke badale rupaka 1 eka denA. mAMsa vinA madhuparka hotA nahI, aisA AzvalAyana sUtra meM likhA hai. isavAste natsarjana para jekara mAne tojI anya tarekA mAMsa khyAke nojana karAnA, aise jayaMtAdi vRttikAroMne kahA hai. - --Resernor-- // zrAma vivekameM likhA hai| atha mAMsAni // gaMmakamAMsaM viSANasamayAnusthitazRMgagaga mAMsaM sarvalohitagagamAMsaM hariNavicitrahariNakRSNahariNazaMbara
Page #129
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 65 mRgamezazakakUrmA'raNyavarAhamAMsAni tittirilAvakavarta kazalla kIkarAH eSAM pakSiNAM mAMsAni krakaraH karAta iti prasiddhaH vArdhiNasaM mAMsaM " tripibaMtviM prahINaM zvetaM vRddhaM prajApatiM vArdhisaM tutaM maryAzikAH pitRkarmaNi" kRSNagrIvo raktazIrSaH zvetapado vihaMgamaH / sa vai vANisaH prokta ityeSA naigamI zrutiH / gagapakSi Nau vArdhisau tayomaMsaM maMtrasaMskRtamAMsaM yadA bAgAdikaM pazumAlabhya mAMsamupAdIyate tadA prathamaM maMtreNa pazuprokSaNaM karttavyam / maMtraca " om pitRbhyastvAjuSTaM prokAmi // ekoddiSThe tu pitre tvAjuchaM prokSAmItyAdirUpaH anAsaMjJapakSe siMhAdihatamAMsAdiSu na maMtra saMskArApeketi siMhavyAghrahataharihaMmAMsaM labdhakrItavAgAdimAMsam pastarAdya nighAtavAgAdimAMsaM // atha matsyAH mahAzabkarohitarAjIvapAThInazvetazakA anyepi // kAzI ke ApekI pustakake patre 16 // prathamakhaMru. artha - zrAviveka nAma eka pustaka hai. tisameM mAtapitAke kI vidhi aneka prakArakI likhI hai. tinameM zrAddha meM aneka prakAraka janAvarokA mAMsa bhakSaNa karanA likhA hai, tinakA nAma jaMgalI bhaiMsa, bakarA, dariNa, rojha, mIMDhA, zazA, kaTu, jaMgalI sUyara, aura tItara, lAvaka ityAdika pakSI aura jAnavara maMtraseM pavitra karI pANI aMTake aisA maMtra paDhanAki mere pitarAMke vAste tujakoM pavitra karatA hUM. aise paDhake tisakA mAMsa jainA athavA pazuhiMsA karate yogya na hoveto vyAghra vA siMhakA mArA huA jAnavarakA mAMsa lenA, aura aisA janAvara mileto maMtra paDhane kI jarUra nahIM. athavA mAMsa mola de leve . isI tare mahAzabka-pAla ma rAjIva tathA pAThIna ityAdi zrAddha meM yogya hai. navabhUti kavi jo nojarAjAke vakhatame dudhA hai tisameM uttararAmacarita nA 14
Page #130
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 66 ajJAnatimiranAskara. Taka likhA hai so prasida hai. sarakArI zAlAmeMnI paDhAgA jAtA hai. tisake cauthe aMkameM vaziSTake ziSya saughAtaka aura nAmAyana zva donoMkA saMvAda likhA hai. tisameM prasaMga aisA hai ki rAjA dazaratha vaziSTa muke gharameM AyA taba baDA madhuparka vAste mArA taba pI janakarAjA AyA taba madhuparka nahI karA. kyoMki yaha rAjA nivRti mArgakA mAnanevAlA thA. isavAste madhuparka na karA. tisakA saMvAda nIce likhe mujaba jAna lenA. saudhAtaka-mayA putiM vyAghro vA vRko vA eSa iti / nAMmAyaNa-AH kimuktaM navati sodhAtaka--tena sA vatsatarI nakitA nAMmAyaNa-samAMsamadhuparka ityAmnAyaM bahumanyamAnAHtriyA yAcyAga ya vatsatarI mahodaMvA mahAjaM vA nirvapaMti gRha medhinaH // taM hi dharmasUtrakArAH samAmanaMti / saudhAtaka-yena AgateSu vaziSTamizreSu vatsatarI vishsitaa| adyaiva pratyAgatasya rAjarSijanakasya nagavatA vA smIkinApi dadhimadhunnireva nivartito madhuparkaH nAMDAyaNa-anivRtamAMsAnAmevaM kalpamRSayo manyate / nivR. tamAMsastu tatranavAn janakaH // artha-rAjAdazarathane jaba badamekA mAMsa khAyA tava saudhAtakane kahA. yaha rAjA vyAghra vA nemIyA hai. taba nAMDAyananeM kahA. hA yaha tumane kyA kahA. taba saudhAdhaka bolA-isane badamI nakSaNa karI taba nAMmAyana bolA-zrotriya arthAt agnihotri brAhmaNa aura anyAgatake vAste badamI deI jAtI hai. bamA balada bA bajhA bakarA gRhatya pUrvokto madhuparkake vAste mArake detA hai. tisa
Page #131
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMma. dharmakoM AzvalAyanAdi sUtrakAra sammata karate hai. taba saudhAtake bolA jisa vAlmIkaneM vaziSTAdikoMke Aye balamI mArI tisI vAlmokane AjahI pIga AyeM rAjaRSi janakako dahIM madhuseM madhuparka karA. taba nAMmAyana bolA-jinoMne mAMsa khAnA nahIM tyAgA tinakA kalpa RSiloka vaisAhI karate hai, aura rAjA janaka mAM sakA tyAgIyA. isa vAste dahI madhuse madhuparka karA. padmapurANake pAtAlakhaMmane rAmAzvamedhakI kathA hai. tisake sATha adhyAya hai tinameMse sAtameM adhyAyameM aisA likhA hai ki rAmacaMdajIne ayodhyAmeM AyA pIche bahuta pazcAttApa karA ki maimeM yuimeM apane hAthaseM bahuta brAhmaNa rAvaNAdika mAre tinakA pApa kyoMkara utaregA, aisA prabha RSiyoMse karA. taba RSiyoMne javAva dInAki ye sarva pApa nAza karane vAste tuM azvamedha yajJa kara. anya koznI pApa dUra karaNekA napAya nahIM aura Age jo baDe baDe rAje ho gaye hai tinoMne azvamedha yajJa karake svargavAsa pAyA hai. tinakI tareM tUMnI azvamedha kara to sarva pApa naSTa ho jAvege. sarva kayana nIce lIkhA jAtA hai| rAma uvAca // brAhmaNAstu pUjArdA dAnasanmAnanojanaiH / te mayA nihatA viprAH zarasaMghAtasaMditaiH // kurvato bujhipUrvame brahmahatyAstu niMditA ||iti // proktavaMtaM rAmaM jagAda sa taponiSiH / zeSa navAca // zrRNu rAma madAvIra lokAnugrahakAraka / viprahatyApanodAya tava yacanaM bruve| sarva sapApaMtarati yozvamedhaM yajeta vai / tasmAttvaM yaja vizvAtman nAjimedhena zoninA // sa vAjimedho viprANAM ityApApApanodanaH / kanavAnyaM mahArAjo dilIpastava puurvjH|mnushc sagaro rAjA matto nadurAtmajaH / ete te pUrvajAH sarve yajJA kRtvA padaM gatAH // 36 adhyAya 7 meN||
Page #132
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. dharmazAstrameM sUtragraMtha vedoMke barAbara mAne hai. vedArtha lekeho sUtra race hai aura sUtroMseM zlokabaMdha smRtiyAM banAI gaI. pIche purANAdi bane hai. jaba vedoMkoM dekhiye to mAMsa aura jIvahiMsA karanekA kubanI niSedha nahIM. jisa vakhata smRtiyoMke banAne kA kAla thA tisameM arthAt kaliyugake prAraMnameM eka baDA upazva vaidika dharma napara nutpanna huA. so jaina baudha dharmakI prabalatA dUI. jaina baudhone vedokaM hiMsaka zAstra anIzvarokta punarukta ajhoMke banAye si kare, jisakA svarUpa napara kuchaka likha Aye hai. isa jarata khaMDameM prAyaH hiMsaka dharma vedohiMseM calA hai. jaba vaidika dharma bahuta naSTa ho gayA taba logoMne brAhmaNoMse pUga ki tumato veda vedokta yajJAdika dharma Izvarake sthApana kare jagatake najhAra vAste kahate the ve naSTa kyoM kara ho gaye. kyA IzvaraseMnnI koI balavAna hai, jisane IzvarakI sthApana karI vastu khaMDana kara dInI. taba brAhmaNoMne uttara digA ki yaha budhanI paramezvarakA avatAra hai. soza gItagoviMda kAvya graMthakI prathama aSTapadImeM dazAvatAra varNana kare hai tisameM budha vAste aise likhA he||"niNdsiyjnyvidherhhH zrutijAtaM sadayadRdayadarzitapazughAtaM kezava dhRtabujhArIraM" // gItagoviMda // __ artha-nagavAna viSNune bukkA rUpa dhArake vedameM kahI yajJa vi dhikI niMdA karI kAraNa ki yajhameM pazu mAre jAte hai, tinakI nagavAnakoM dayA AI. isI graMthameM eka zlokameM daza avatArakA varNana karA hai, tinameM bujha viSaya aisA jayadeva svAmIne likhAhai, " kAruNyamAtanvate" artha-buneM dayA dharma pragaTa karA, isaseMnI yaha siha hotA hai dayA dharma Age bahuta lupta ho gayA thA aura vaidika brAhmaNoMne bahuta jageM hiMsaka dharma arthAt hiMsaka vaidika yajJa dharma phailA diyA thA. so sarva hiMdusthAna, phArasa, ruma, araba vagaire de
Page #133
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 6 // prathamakhaMga. zoMmeM phaila gayA thA.soI kitaneka dezomeM avanI yajJakI kuravAnI pramukha karate hai, aura vedamaMtroMkI jage bisamillAha pramukha zabda nacArate hai. kyoMki nArata aura manusmRtimeM likhA hai-zaka yavana aura kAmajoja puMruka aMdhavika yavanazaka pA. rada palava cIna kirAta darada khata ye sarva kSatriya jAtike loka the. brAhmaNoMke darzana na honese mleca ho gaye. isase yaha sida dUA ki jisa jage avanI jAnavarokI bali dete hai arthAt kuAnIyAM karate hai ye sarva brAhmaNonehI hiMsaka dharma calAyA hai. aura yahanI siha hotA hai ki jisa samayameM manusmRti banAI gaI hai tisa samayameM ina pUrvokta dezomeM brAhmaNoMkA vedokta dharma nahIM rahA thA. jaba jaina baudhoMkA jora dUyA, taba baudha matake AcArya mojalAyana aura zAriputra pramukha paMmitoneM dezomeM phiraphirake apane napadezadvArA uttara pUrvameMto cIna brahmAtaka baudhadharma sthApana karA aura dakSiNameM laMkAtaka sthApana karA.nadhara jainAcArya aurajaina rAje saMprati pramukhone napadezadvArAdhaMgAlase lekara kAbUla, gajanI, hirAta, brukhArA, zaka pArasAdi dezoMtaka aura nepAla svetAMbikA taka, dakSiNameM gujarAta, lAma, kauMkaNa, karNATa, sopArapattana taka jaina matakI vRddhi sthApana karI. taba hiM'sthAnake brAhmaNa kahaneM lageki kaliyuga natpanna huA, isa vAste vaidika dharma mUba gayA. kali arthAt jainabaudhamatakI prabalatA, kyA jAne brAhmaNoMne yaha yuga judA isI vAste mAnA ho, jaina bodha matakI prabalatAmeM eka aura brAhmaNokI jAnakoM kleza natpanna huA ki kitaneka lokoMne sAMkhya zAstrakA abhyAsa karake kahane lage ke brAhmaNa loga agni, vAyu, sUrya ityAdi aneka devatAyoMkI upAsanA karate hai, aura tinake nAmase yajJa yAga karateM hai. paraMtu ye devate kahAM kahe hai, ye to padArtha hai. inake vAste jIvahiMsA karanI aura
Page #134
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. dharma samajanA yaha bahuta bamA pApa hai, isa vAste veDoka dharma nIka nahIM. jisako mokSakI ijga hove so prakRti puruSake jJAnaseM aura tyAga vairAgyase leve paraMtu jIvavadha karanese kadApi muki nahIM hovegI. taba to cAroM aurase vaidika dharmavAle brAhmaNoMkI niMdA hone lagI, aura tinakoM logoMne bahuta dhikkAra diyA. ti. sase vedoMke pustaka DhAMkakeM rakha geDanekI jarUrata ho gai. aura kitanIka bedokta vidhiyAM tyAga dInI, aura smRti, purANa vagaire banAke tinameM likha diyA ki kalimeM phalAnI phalAnI cIja karanI aura jo jo bAte jaina baudha dharmakI sAtha mila jAve aisI dAkhala karI, aura kitanIka navI yuktiyAM nikAlI, ve aisI ki agale RSi jo yajJa karate the ve janAvarAko mArake nanakA mAMsa khAke phira jitA kara dete the, ve bake sAmarthyavAle the. kitaneka kahane lage ki maMtrokA sAmarthya tina RSiyoke sAthadI calA gayA. paraMtu yaha sarva kahanA brAhmaNoMkA juga hai zAstroMmeMse yaha pramANa kisI jageseM nahI milatA hai. paraMtu yada pramANato milatA hai ki RSi janAvaroMko mArake homa karate aura tinakA mAMsa khAte the, tisa vakhatameM jo veda the vedI veda isa vakhatameMnI hai. paraMtu vedokta karma jo koI Aja kare to tisakI bahuta phajItI hove. madhuparka, anustaraNI, zUlagava, azvamedhameM saMvezana prakAra, azlIla nASaNa ityAdi vedokta karma Aja koI kareM to tisakI saMgata koI lokanI nahI kare, aura tisake sAtha vyavahAratnI nahI rakhkhe. aura yaha pUrvokta karma dekhiye to bahuta burA dikha pa-' matA hai. garnAdhAna saMskArameM RgvedakA maMtra paDhate hai so yaha hai. .. tAM puSaM zivatamAmerayasva yasyAM bIjaM mnussyaavpNti||
Page #135
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaM. yAnauvizati vizrayAte yasyAmazaMtaH prahAramezapaM // Rgveda0 a0 8||iskaa artha bahota bInatsa hai. nigamaprakAzakA kartA likhatA hai ki aise maMtrakA artha likhIye to bahuta amaryAdA hove isa vAste chanA hai sohI nalA hai. 1200 so varSa pahilA zaMkara svAmI hUye tinone rAjAyoMkI madataseM baukSa dharmavAloMkoM katala karamA zuru kiyA, paraMtu jaina dharma sarva dezomeM dakSiNa, gujarAtAdika dezomeM banA rahA. zaM. kara svAmInI vedokta hiMsAko acchI mAnate the, kyoMki zaMkara vijaya nAmaka graMtha zaMkarasvAmIke ziSya AnaMda girikA karA huA hai tisake bavvIsameM adhyAyameM baudhoMke sAtha saMvAda jisatareMse dUA hai so likhA hai. zaMkarasvAmI ne kahA hai ki vedameM jo hiMsA likhI hai so hiMsA nahI, yaha to dharma hai. so saMnnASaNa nI ce likhA jAtA hai. "idaM prAha sarvaprANyahiMsA paramo dharmaH / paramaguruniridamucyate ||re re saugata nIcatara kiM kiM jalpati / ahiMsA kathaM dharmo navitumarhati / yAgIyahiMsAyAdharmarUpatvAt tathA hi aniSTomAdikratuH gagAdipazumAn yAgasya paramadharmatvAt / sarvadevatRptimUlatvAcca / taddvArA svargAdiphaladarzanAca pazuhiMsA zrutyAcAratatparairapikaraNIyA tadvyatiriktasyaiva pAkhamatvAt tadAcAraratA narakameva yAnti // " vedaniMdAparA ye tu tadAcAravivarjitAH te sarve narakaM yAMnti yadyapi brahmabIjajAH " // iti manuvacanAt / / hiMsA kartavyetyatra vedAH sahasraM pramANaM vartate brahmadatravezyazUjJaNAM vedetihAsapurANAcAraH pramANameva tadanyaH patito narakagAmI ceti samyagupadiSTaH saugataH paramaguruM natvA nirastasamastAnimAnaH padmapAdAdiguruziSyANAM pAdarakSadhAraNAdhikArakuzalaH satataM ta'.
Page #136
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimirajAskara. niSThAnApuSThatanurajavat // ityanantAnaMda girikRtau pamUviMza prakaraNaM // 26 // 7 artha-saugata kahatA hai ahiMsA parama dharma hai, taba zaMkara kadatA hai, re re saugata nIcoMme nIca, kyA kyA kahatA hai ? ahiMsA kyoMkara dharma ho sakatA hai yajJa hiMsAkoM dharmarUpa donese, soi dikhAte hai -aniSTomAdi yajJameM vAgAdi pazukA mAranA parama dharma hai, aura sarva devatA tRpta ho jAte hai. aura isa hiMsAseM svarga milatA hai, isa vAste dharma hai. pazuhiMsA zrutikA AcAra hai, anya matavAloMkojI aMgIkAra karaNe yogya hai. vaidika hiMsAseM uparAMta sarva pAkhaM hai. je pAkhaM mAnate ve narakameM jAte hai. jo vedakI niMdA karate hai aura jo vedoktAcAra vArjita hai ve sarva naraka jAyeMge, brahmakA bIja kyA na ho ? yaha manuneM kahA hai. hiMsA karanI isameM vedoMkI hajAroM zrutiyAM pramANa detI hai. brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya zUra inako veda, itihAsa, purANoMkA kadA pramANa hai, isase anya kucha mAneto narakagAmI hai. yaha suke saugata zaMkarake padmapAdAdi ziSyoMkA naukara banake unakI jUtIyoMkA rakhanevAlA dUyA. aura unakI jUTa khAkara mastarahane lagA. aba vidvAnoMkoM vicAranA cAhiye ki zaMkarasvAmI AnaMda giri ye se kaise akalavaMta the kyoMki prathama jo saMbodhana nIcatarakA karA hai yaha vidvAnoMkA vacana nadI, phaira ahiMsA dharmakA niSedha karA yaha vacana nirdayI zaukarika, kasAI, jaMgI, DheDha, camAroM aura bAvarIyoMkA hai ki jinoMnaM jIvahiMsAhI seM prayojana hai aura yajJakI hiMsA bahuta zrI kadI, so zrapramANika hai. aura isa jo manukA pramANa dIyA vo aisA hai, jaisA kIsIne kahA hamArA guru taraNa tAraNa hai, isameM pramANa, merA zAlA jo kahatA hai ke
Page #137
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. muru saccA hai. zrutikA jo pramANa dIyA so aisA hai ki merI nAryA jo kahatI hai guru saccA hai. kyA vichAnoke yahI pramANa hote hai ? jo prativAdIke khaMDana karanekoM apaNe zAstrakA pramANa denA yahato nikevala anyAyasaMpannatAkA lakSaNa hai. kyoMki jaba prativAdi anyamatake zAstroMkohI nahI mAnatA to phera vo nasake pramA koM kyoM kara mAnegA ? isI zrAnaMdagirine agale prakaraNameM jainamatakA khaMDana likhA hai, vo bilakula jUTha hai. jo nasane jainamatakI tarphase pUrvapada karA hai, so usake jainamatake ananijhatAkA sUcaka hai. kyoMki jo nasane pUrvapada jainamatakI tarphaseM karA hai vo pada na to kisI jainI ne pIche mAnA hai aura na vartamAnameM mAnate hai, aura na nanake zAstromeM aisA likhA hai. isa vAste zaM. kara aura AnaMdagiri ye dono paramatake ajANa aura animAnapUrita mAluma hote hai; jo manameM AyA so jUThA natapaTaMga likha diyA. jaiseM vartamAnameM dayAnaMda sarasvatIne apane banAye satyArtha prakAza graMthameM cArvAkamatake zloka likhake likha dIyAki ye zloka jainIyoMke banAye huye hai. aisedi AnaMda giri aura zaMkara svAmIne jo jainamatakA pUrvapada likhA hai so mahA jUTha likhA hai. isa vAste maiMne vicArAki aise AdamIyoMkA likhA khaMgana likhake mai kAhekoM apanA patrA bigADUM. __ mAdhavAcAryane dUsarI zaMkaradivijaya racI hai zaMkara aura AnaMdagirikI ajhatA piAne vArate; kyoMki mAdhavAcAryane kitanIka vAte jainamatakI pUrvapadane likhI hai. yaha zaMkaradivijaya ahaMkAra Adike nadyaseM banI hai ne kumatoMke khaMDana karane seM, jaise dayAnaMdane dayAnaMda digvijayArka racalInI hai. dayAnaMdane kisamatakoM jItA hai so sarva loga jAnate hai. nigama prakAzakA kartA likhatA hai ki zaMkarasvAnI vAmamArgI zrAai se loka kahate hai. kyoMki 15
Page #138
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara, jahAM jahAM zaMkarasvAmIkA maTha hai tahAM zaktikI upAsanA vizeSa karake calatI hai. aura hArakAmeM zaMkarasvAmIkA zAradAmaghai. tahAM zrIcakrakI sthApanA patthara korake karI hai. aura bahuta paramahaMsa, kaulika, aghorI, vAmamArgI, sarvagI, ityAdi sarva brahmamArgI, kahe jAte hai. paraMtu madirA mAMsa khUba pIte khAte hai. zrIcakra vAmamArgIyoke pUjana karanekA deva hai, so zaMkarasvAmIne sthApana karA hai, yaha kathana zaMkaravijayake causaThameM tathA paiMsaTha 63 / 65 meM prakara meM hai so nice likhA jAtA hai. ___"yA devI sarvanUteSu jJAnarUpeNa sNsthitaa| iti mArkameyavacanAt parA devatA kAmAkSIti" adhyAya 14 meM / evametasminnarthe niSpanne parazaktittvasyAnivyaMjakaM zrIcakranirmANa kriyate nagavanirAcAryaH tatrazlokaH " biM'trikoNavasukoNadazArayugma, mannasranAgadalasaMyutaSomazAram / vRttatrayazca dharaNIsadanatrayazca zrIcakrameta'ditaM paradeva tAyAH" // zrIcakraM zivayorvapuH // ityAdi vacanaiHzrIcakrasya zivazaktyaikarUpatvAt muktikAMviniH sarvaiH zrIcakrapUjA kartavyeti sarve. SAM mokSaphalaprAptaye darzanAdeva zrIcakraM AcArnirmitamiti // paMca SaSTI prakaraNaM // isa likhanese yaha siha hotA hai ki zaMkarasvAmI vAmamArgIyokAnI AcArya thA. jaba aisA dUyA tabato zaMkarasvAmIne anucita karma kiyA hogA. zaMkarasvAmInennI hiMsAhIko dharma mAnA, pIThe zaMkarAcAryako rAjA logokoM bahuta madata milI taba bohoMseM samAI karI aura baudha logoMkI vinA gunAhake kAla kara DAlA. yaha kathana mAdhavAcArya apane banAye dUsare zaMkaravijayameM likhatA hai. ve zloka ye hai-" AseturAtuSAsbiauhAnAM vRdhvaalkN| nA haMti yaH sa haMtavyo nRtyaM ityavazaM nRpAH // na vadedyAvanIM nASAM prANaiH
Page #139
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 5 prayamakhaM. kati hastinA tADyamAnonina gacchejjainamaMdiraM // tada pile dauDadharma sthAnameM dUra ho gayA aura nupaniSadoMkA mata calA paraMtu so mata logoMkoM zranA nahI lagA, taba logoMne naktimArga nikAlA. yajhake ThikAne pUjA sevA sthApI aura brAhmaNa karmakAM mameM jahAM darna vAparatA thA tahAM naktimArga vAle tulasIdala vAparane lageM, ora puromAza arthAt yajJakA zeSa nAgake badale prasAda dAkhala karA. aura anikI jageM viSNurAmacaMjIkI sthApanA karI aura mahAkratukI jageM upana noga ityAdi mahotsava zurU kare, aura vedoMke pAThake ThikAne mAlA pheraNI udarAI, aura prAya zcittakI jageM nAmasmaraNa vharAyA, aura anuSTAnoMkI jageM napara najana ThaharAyA, aura madhuparkakI jageM arghya arthAt pANIkA loTA narake denA ThaharAyA. napaniSadake matakoM advaitamata kahate hai aura naktimArgakoM dvaitamata kahate hai, paraMtu ye donoM mata karmakAMmake khaM. mana karane vAle hai. aura jainamatannI vaidika yajJAdi karmakA khaMDana karane vAlA hai. tisa vAste brAhmaNoMkA mata bahuta naSTa ho gayA tisase brAhmaNa pokAra karaNe lage ki kaliyuga AyA, vaidika dharma mUbane lagA, taba yaha zloka likha dIyA. "dharmaH pravrajitaH tapaH pracalitaM satyaM ca dUraM gataM pRthvI maMdaphalA nRpAH kapaTino laukhyaM gatA brAhmaNAH / nArI yauvanagarvitA pararatAH putrAH pituSiNaH sAdhuH sIdati purjanaH pranavati prAyaH praviSTe kalau "] '1 // 5 dharma cala gayA, tapa calita huvA, satya dUra ho gayA, pRthvI maMdaphala pAmI hui, rAja loka kapaTI hayA, brAhmaNa labdha ho gayA, strI yobanakA garva karane bAlI aura parAsakta hui, putra pitAkA dveSI huvA. sAdhu dukhI hai ora durjana sukhI hotA hai, esA kalikAla praviSTa honese hubA hai.
Page #140
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 6 ajJAnatimirajAskara. karmaaina fnaMdA karane vAlA sarva dezoMmeM utpanna ho gaye, daaim dezameM tukArAma sAdhu duA tisaneM bahuta vaidika karmakAMDakI niMdA karI hai tathA kamalAkara jaTTa nirNayasiMdhuke tisare paricheda meM prathama prakaraNa meM aMtameM aneka purANoMmeM jo kAma kaliyuga meM nahI karaNe ve sarva isa jageM ekaThe kare hai; tinameM se kitaneka vacana likhate hai. // 1 // samujhyAtuH svIkAraH kamaMDalu vidhAraNaM / dvijAnAM sarvavarNAnAM sA kanyApayamastathA // devarAcca sutotpattirmadhuparke pazorvadhaH / mAMsadAnaM tathA zrAddhe vAnaprasthAzramastathA // dattAdatAyAH kanyAyAH punardAnaM parasya ca / dIrghakAlaM brahmacaryaM naramedhAzvamedhakau // mahAprasthAnagamanaM gomeghazva tathA makhaH / imAn dharmAn kaliyuge varjyAnADurmanISiNaH // yad bRhannAradapurANe // 2 UDhAyAH punarudvAdaM jyeSTAMza govadhaM tathA / kalau paMca na kurvIta trAtRjAyAM kamaru || mAdi // 3 // govAnmAtRsapiMkAcca vivAdo govadhastathA // naramedho'tha madyaM ca kalau varjyA dvijAtiniH // brAhme // 4 // vidhavAyAM prajopattau devarasya niyojanaM / bAlAyAH kRtayonyAstu na reNAnyena saMskRtiH // kanyAnAM sarvavarNAnAM vivAdazva dvijanmaniH / zrAtatAyidvijAmyANAM dharmayudena hiMsanam // dvijasyAbdhau tu nauyAtuH zodhitasyApyasaMgraham / satradIkSA ca sarveSAM karmamaluvidhAraNaM // mahAprasthAnagamanam gosaMjJaptizva gosave / sautrAyAmapi surAgrahaNaMca saMgradaH // agrihotrahavanyAzra ledo lIDhAparigrahaH / vRttasvAdhyAyasApekSyamadya saMkocanaM tathA // prAyazcittavidhAnaMca viprAyAM maraNAntikaM / saMsargadApAsteyAnyamahApAtaka niSkRtiH // zrA dityapurANe // 5 // varAtithipitRbhyazca pazUpAkaraNakriyA / dattaurasetareSAM tu putratvena parigrahaH // zAmitraM caiva viprANAM somavikrayaNaM tathA kalau karteva lippate // iti vyAsokteH // mahApApe rahasya kRteprAyazcittaM netyarthaH 6 zragrihotraM gavAlanaM saMnyAsaM palapaitRkaM / devarA
Page #141
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. 33 cca sutotpattiH kalau paMca vivarjayet // saMnyAsazca na kartavyo brAhmaNena vijAnataH / yAvarNavinnAgosti yAvachedaH pravartate // saMnyAsaM cAgnihotraM ca tAvatkuryAtkalauyuge / etena catvAryabdasadasrANi catvAryabdazatAni ca kaleryadAgaviSyanti tadA tretAparigrahaH // smRticaMDikAyAM / artha-eka jageM likhA hai kaliyugameM yaha kAma nadI ka raNe. samuzmeM jAnA 1 sanyAsa lenA 3 nIya jAtikI kanyA vibAha karanA 3 devara pati karanA 5 madhuparkameM jIva mAranA 5 zrAhameM mAMsa khIlAnA 6 vAnaprasthAzrama lenA 7 punarvivAha karanA 7 vata varSataka brahmacarya pAlanA e manuSyakA yajJa karanA 10 ghomekA yajJa karaNA 11 janma taka yAtrA krnn| 12 gAyakA yajJa karanA 13. phera dUsarI jageM kalimeM yaha nahI karaNA likhA hai|| vidhavAkA punarvivAha 1 bame nAIko bar3A hissA denA 2 sanyAsa levI 3 nAzkI vidhavAseM vivAha karanA 4 govadha karanA 5 // tIsarI jageM yaha likhA hai 2 mAmAkI bedIseM vivAha karanA 1 mo vadha karanA 2 naramedha karanA 3 azvamedha karanA 4 madirA pinA 4 phira cauthI jageM yaha likhA hai // devarako pati karanA / strIkA punarvivAha karanA 2 nIca jAtIkI kanyA vivAda 3 yumeM brAhmaNako mAranA / samuzyAtrA karanI 5 satra nAmaka yajJa karanA 6 saMnyAsI bananA 7 janmataka yAtrAmeM phiranA G gosava nAma yajJameM govadha karanA e sautrAmaNI yajhameM madirA pInA 10 agnihotra 11 maraNaprAyazcitta saMsargadoSa 13. daca aura aurasa vinA anya putra karanA 15 zAmitra arthAta yajhameM pazu mAranevAlA purohita 15 somavikraya 16. pAMcamI jageM yaha kalimeM na karanA likhA hai. anihotra 1 govadha 2 saMnyAsa 3 zrAdameM mAMsannakaNa 4 devarako
Page #142
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ uj ajJAnatimirajAskara. pati e. isa mUjaba karma nahI karanA aura saMsarga doSa nahI aura bAnA pApa hove so pApa nahI ginanA, saMnyAsa tathA agnihotra veda tathA varga taka rahe taha taka karanA. naparake likha karmonase kitaneka a calate aura kitaneka nadI calate hai, jo calate hai ve ye hai. mAmekI beTI vivAda karate hai 1. baDe nAIka bar3A hissA dete hai 2. jAvajIva brahmacArI rahate hai 3. sanyAsa hai 4. anihotrI brAhmaNa hai 5. samujhameM jAte 6. saMsargadoSa ginate hai . mahAprasthAna arthAt janma taka yAtrA karate hai . mAMjarAnI gaumatrAhmaNa, sArasvata, kAnyakubja, maila aura kitaneka natkalanI karate hai e paMcAvirumeM yajJayAgAdika karma meM mAMsabhakSaNa karate hai 10. kaliyugameM azvamedha karaekA niSedha hai tojI rAjA savAI jayasiMhe jayapurameM karAyA 11. tomavikraya aura zAnitra ye 12 / 13 kitanIka jaMgeM hote hai. isa vAste sarva zAstra brAhmaNoneM svecchAseM jo mana mAnA so likhake banA lIye. jahAM kahI amacala pamI vahIM navA zAstra apane matavAlAkA banAke khaDA kara dIyA athavA nava zloka banAke purANe zAstroMmeM milA dIye. isa vAste eka purANakI pratimeM cAra zloka adhika hai to dUsarIneM daza adhika hai. jaise jaise kAma paDate gaye vaise vaise banAvaTa ke zloka milAte gaye. zloka smRtiyoMmeMjI aisI hI garama karaM dInI hai. aura ina purANoM meM aise aise kathana likhe hai ki jisaneM sunaneseM zrotAjI lajjAyamAna hoM jAve. aura buddhi utpanna ho jAve. aura aise aise natapaTaMga kAna mAne. purANodimeM nahI balake vedo meM mahAhataka vajjanIya punarukta nirarthaka bahuta vacana hai so upara likha Aye hai. zroseM AgejI likha dikhAte hai. jisa hai ki kAra
Page #143
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMDa. gu namostu sarvebhyo ye kecana pRthvI manu / ye aMtarIkSe ye divi tebhyaH sarvebhyo namaH // hotA yakSadAzvanau chAgasya vapAyA medaso juSetA 5 havihotayajahotA yakSasarasvatImepasya vapAyA me0 hotA yakSAdadramRSabhasya vapAyAme0 21-41 // yAsmabhyamarAtIyAdyazvano dveSate janaH nidrAdyau asmAnghipsAcca sarvataM bhasmasAtkuru adhyAya 11 | 80 // ye janeSu malimlavastenAsarataskarAvane // yakakSe vadhA yastAMstadedhAmi jaMbhayoH // zradhyAya 11 - 19 // zuklayajurveda saMhitA // bhAvArtha -- prathama maMtra meM sarpAkI stuti, dUsare maMtrameM vapA a rthAt kalejekA yajJa karanA. tIsaremeM zatruyoMke nAza karanekA maMtra hai, aura cauthe meM corAMke nAza karanekA vaidika pustakoM meM je devate hai aura tinako upAsanA prArthanA jo hai so gRhyasUtrakI dUsare pradhyAyakI cauyI kAMDikA prathama sUtrameM tarpaNa karaNeMke devatAyoMkI yAdagIrI likhI hai, so dekha lenI tisakA namunA nIce mujaba dete hai. prajApati 1 brahmA 2 veda 3 deva 4 RSie sarvANi bAndAMsi 6 OMkAra 7 vaSaTkAra 8 vyAhRtayaH ee sAvitrI 10 yajJa 11 dyAvApRthivI 12 aMtarIkSa 13 ahorAtra 14 saMkhyA 15 siddhA 16 samujha 17 nadyaH 10 girayaH 19 kSetropavivanaspatigaMdharvApsaraso 20 nAga 21 vayAMsi 22 gAvA 53 sAdhyA 24 25 yA 26 rakSAMsi 27. isa samaya ke budinA devatAkA khoDa kADheM aura sarpa, nAga, parvata, nadI, vAsaM vyAdati,
Page #144
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 60 ajJAnatimiranAskara. vaSaTkAra, yaza, ityAdikoMkoM kadApi devatA na mAnegeM, yaha jI vedake sUtrakA kathana hai. __ tathA prArthanA karane meM zatarudIya ki jisako rusI kahate hai yaha mahAmaMla ginA jAtA hai. tisameM zivakA varNana hai. tisake thomeseM vacana Age likhate hai. namostu nIlagrIvAya, sahasrAkSAya mIDhuSe, vijyandhanukapardino namo hiraNyabAhave, vanAnAM pataye niSaMgINastenAnAM pataye, vaMcate parivaMcate taskarANAM pataye, naktaMcara dbhyaH, giricarAyatakSebhyaH // asauyaH tAmro arunnH|| ahIMzca sarvAM jaMbhayaM // rathakArebhyaH kulAlebhyaH kArabhyaH zvapatibhyaH zitikaMThaH kavacine, ArAttegodhnautapUruSaghne, agrevadhAya dUre vadhAya, kulyAya zaSpAya ca parNAya, sikatAya, bajAya, iSukatyaH dhanvadbhyaH gavhareSTAya dhanva kRdbhyaH pazUnAM mArmA mArIrISA mAnastokemanAdhi bheSadhi vizikhAsaH asaMkhyAtAni sahasrANi ye rudrAH ye paMthA pathi rakSaye ye tIrthAni pracaraMti ye anneSu vividhyaM ti, daza prAcIrdaza dakSiNA daza pratIcIdazodIcI dazo ; yazca no veSThita meSAM jaMbhe dadhAmi vAjazca me kratuzca me yajJena kalpatAm,ojazca me zaM ca me, rayizca me, brihayazca me azmA ca me, agnizca me AgrayaNazcame strayazca me AyuryajJena kalpatAM // devA yadyajJaM tanvAnA abadhnaM puruSaM pshuN|| rudrI nArAyaNasUkta //
Page #145
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaM. 81 namaskAra karUM tere tAi terA kaMTha kAlA hai. tere hajAra kha hai. phera tu jalakI dRSTi karanevAlA hai. terA dhanuSa taiyAra hai. tuM jaTAvAlA hai, tere skaMdha napara suvarNakAM alaMkAra hai. tuM jaMgalakA rAjA hai, tuM khajadArI hai aura gupta corokA saradAra hai, tuMdabAjI karanevAlA aura taM coroMkA svAmI hai. rAtrI meM phiranevAlA parvata meM phiranevAlA aura sutAranI tuM hai, phera tuM lAla aura nagavAMjI hai, sarva jaMgake sapakA mAraNevAlAjI tu hai. gAmI banAnevAlA tuM hai, kuMjAra tuM hai, khudArajI tuM hai, tuM kuttA hai aura kutokA pAlanevAlAjI tUM hai. tuM sapheda galevAlA hai aura bakatara pade hUye hai, phera tuM gAyAMkA mAranevAlA aura puruSoMke mAranevAlA, sanmukha vetisakA mAranevAlA aura dUra hove tisakA mAranevAlA jhADomeM rahanevAlA, aura ghAsameM rahanevAlA tuM hai. phera maidAna meM rahanevAlA, retameM rahanevAlA, Dhoroke TolemeM tIra banAnevA lA, dhanuSa banAnevAlA, jaMgalameM rahanevAle janAvarAMko laDAnA nahI mAranA nahI mere beTAMko na mAranA. tuM vaidya hai. tere coTI nahI hai. terI mUrtiyoM kI ginatI itanI hai. tuM rastemaM rahatA hai kitaneka tIrtho meM rahatA hai. kitanIka rasoiyo meM vighna karate ho. pUrva dizameM tuma daza, dakSiNa meM daza, pazcimameM daza, uttarameM daza. aura prakAzajI tuma daza ho. jo hamArA zatru hove tisaka tuM DADhameM DAlake posake cAvagera, anna de, yajJa karanekI zakti deM, yajJa karane yogya kara, kalyANa de, dhana de, sabI de, tuM patthara de, ani de, AgrayaNa nAmaka yajJa karanekI sAmarthya de, yajJakA pAtra de, AyuSa de, yajJake kAma meM upayoga Ave aisA kara, rupI meM ru devakI prArthanA hai. tisameM yaza karane vAste sarva prakArakI sAmagrI mujakoM dai. aura vo sAmagrI verave vAra likhI haiso zrAge likhate hai. 16 "
Page #146
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2 ajJAnatimiranAskara. idhmazca me barhizca me vedizca me dhiSNiyAzca me0|| zataruIya // ___ upara maMtrakA mUla batAyA hai paraMtu maMtrato do tIna vargataka laMbA hai. isase yajJameM kAma Ave aisI sAmagrI mahAdevase mAMgI hai. isase aisA mAluma hotA hai ki Age hiMsaka yajJa karanekI baduta cAla thI. prathamato isa jagata naratakhamameM isa avasarpiNI kAlameM zrI AdIzvara nagavAnane jainamata pracalita karA tisa pIche marIci ke ziSya kapilaneM apane apane AsurI nAmA ziSyako sAMkhya matakA upadeza karA, taba sAMkhya matakA SaSTi taMtra zAstra racA gayA. tada pIche navameM suvidhinAtha puSpadanta aItake nirvANa pI jaina dharma sarva naratakhamameM vyavaccheda ho gayA. tisake sAtha cAroM Arya vedanI vyavaccheda ho gaye. taba jo zrAvaka brAhmaNake nAmase prasiithe ve sarva mithyAdRSTI ho gaye. cAroM Arya vedoMkI jage cAra anArya vedoMkI zrutiyAM banA dInI. mahAkAlAsura zAMmIcya brAhma kA rUpa dhArake hIrakadaMbaka napAdhyAyake putra parvatake sAtha milake mahAhiMsArUpa aneka yajJa sagara rAjAseM karavAye.pIThe vyAsajIne sarva RSi arthAt jaMgala meM rahanevAle brAhmaNoMseM pUrvokta sarva zrutiyAM ekaThIyAM karake Rg, yajuH, sAma, atharvaNa nAmaka cAra veda raceM. phera vaizaMpAyana vyAsakA ziSya tisake ziSya yAjJavalkyaneM vaizaMpAyanake sAtha tathA anya RSiyoMke sAtha laDhake zukla yajurveda banAyA. aura vyAsake ziSya jaiminIne mImAMsA sUtra race. pIThe zaunaka RSineM vedA napara RgvidhAna sarvAnukrama ityAdika graMtha race hai. aura zaunaka RSike ziSya AzvalAyanane RgvedakA sA. ranRta AzvalAyana nAmaka 12 bAreM adhyAyakA sUtra racA. zau
Page #147
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. nakasya tu ziSyo'nUt nagavAn zrAzvalAyanaH / kalpasUtraM cakArAyaM mhrssignnpuujitH"| isI tareM akeka zAkhAkeM apane apaneM ve doM napara aneka AcAryonaM kAtyAyana, lATayAyana, ApastaMba, hiraNyakezI pramukha aneka sUtra race hai. ina sUtroMmeMnI mahA jIva hiMtA karanI likhI hai. ina sUtroMse zlokabaha smRtiyAM banAI gaI hai. ve manu, yAjJavalkya pramukha hai. manu 1 yAjJavalkya viSNu 3 harita 4 nazanA 5 zAMgirasa 6 yama 7 ApastaMba saMvarta ekAtyAyana 10 bRhaspati 11 vyAsa 12 zaMkhalikhita 13 dakSa 14 gautama 15 zatAtapa 16 vaziSTa 17 ityAdi anyannI smRtiyAM navIna racI gaI hai. inameMnI hiMsA karanI likhI hai. smRtiyomeM veda aura sUtra eka sarIkhe mAne hai. aura u vedake aMga mAne hai. tisameM vyAkaraNa vedakA mukha kahelAtA hai aura sUtna hAtha, jyotiSa netra, zikSA nAka, baMda paga, nirukta kAnake kahe jAte hai. isa tareseM vaidika dharma calatA rahA kyoMki pUrvake RSiloka sarvajJa ThaharAye. nanake vacanoMmeM koI takarAra na kare. tisako nAstika, vedabAhya, rAkSasa ityAdika kara dete the isa vAste bahuta varSa taka hiMsaka yajJa yAga karanekI rItI calatI rahI. jaba bIca bIcameM jainamatakA jora baDhA taba logoMkI karma arthAt vaidika hiMsaka yajhoMseM akSA naTha gaI. logoMkoM hiMsA burI lagI taba vicAra karA ki hajAroM deva aura hajAro anuSThAna aura hiMsA ye ThIka nahI tisase brahmajijJAsA natpanna duI. tisa vAste napaniSad banAye aura tinameM yaha vacana dAkhala kare. __ adhIdi bhagavana brahmeti // nakarmaNA na prajayA dhanena tyAga ke amRtatvamAzuH // brahmavidAproti param tadojijJAsasva yato vA imAni bhUtAni jAyate // athAto
Page #148
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 84 brahmajijJAsA // ityAdi // pherato bhI logoMkoM saMtoSa na AyA taba IzvaravAdIyoMkA mata nikalA. yadyapi inoMneM vedokI niMdA apane sUtroMmeM nahIM karI to inake mata beda bahuta viruddha hai. nyAyakA karttA gautama 1 yogakA kartA pataMjali z vedAMtakA karttA vyAsa 3 vaizeSikakA karttA kaNAda 4 noMneM eka Izvarako eka mAnA aura vedokta devatAkoM nahI mAnA. inake mata calaneMseM vaidika karmakAMma vahuta DhIlA para gayA. inoMne apane matake zAstroMmeM zama, dama, naparati, titikSA samAdhi, zraddhA, nityAnitya vastukA viveka ityAdika sAdhana likhake logoMkI zraddhA dRDha karI. inoneM jJAnahIkoM mukhya sAdhana mAnA paraMtu tIrthAdikokoM mAnanA boru dIyA. jaiseM zivagItAmeM likhA hai.: - ajJAna timirajAskara. " tanuM tyajaMti vA kAiyAM zvapacasya gRheyavA / jJAnasaMprAptasamaye mukto'sau vigatAzayaH // na karmaNAmanuSTAnairlabhyate tapasApi vA / kaivalyaM na martyaH kiM tu jJAnena kevalaM " zivagItA jo kAzI meM cAMgAlakai gharameM jIsakA zarIra buTe so jJAnaprAptike samayameM mukta ho jAtA hai. karmakA anuSThAnaseM aura tapaseM manuSya kaivalyakuM prApta hotA nahIM kiMtu jJAnaseM kevalakuM prApta hotA hai. jJAnapaMya vAloMne varNAzrama aura karmakAMmakA bahuta upahAsa karA. kitane varSoM taka yaha jJAnamArga calA. jaba jainabodhamatakA jora baDhA taba sarva prAyeM lupta ho gaye. phera zaMkarasvAmIneM advaitapaMthakoM phira bar3hAyA. pIche naktimArga vAloMkA paMtha nikAlA, pIche upAsanA mArga utpanna huA. aThAraha purANa aura upapurANa ye pAsanA mArga ke pratipAdaka hai. tisake aMdara zaiva vaiSNava ye do saMpradAya hai, sau bahuta vadhI dUra hai. tinameM zaiva mArga purAtana hai. aura u-.
Page #149
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ brathamakhama. jae vaiSNava mArga tisake pIche nikalA hai. aura vaiSNavamatameM mukhya cAra saMpradAya hai. rAmAnuja 1 nivArka 2 madhva 3 viSNusvAmI 5.ina cAroM jaNAne zaMkarasvAmIkA advaitamata sthApana karA dUA khaMmana karake daita mata calAyA. inone bahuta AdhAra purANoMkA lInA, lInA, aura zrutike AdhAra kAstai znoMne kitanIka navI napaniSada banA hai. aneka saMpadA- jaiseM rAmatApanI, gopAlatApanI, nRsiMhatApanI iyakI utpatti. tyAdi banA lInI. paraMtu asalI vedake maMtranAgameM napAsanA viSayaka kucchannI mAluma nahIM hotA. tisameM jo nupAsanA hai so agnihArA aura pAMca nUtAdikakI hai.paraMtu purANoMke avatAroMkI nahIM. purANoMke avatAroMkI upAsanA to purANa huA pIche calI hai. upAsya devatA- Age napAsanAke itane mAle phUTe hai jinakI gikI judI judI mAnyatA. " natI nahI. ko zivamArgI, koI viSNu, koi mapapatI, koi rAdhAkRSNa, koi bAlakRSNa, ko hanumAna ityAdi apaNe apaye napAsya devatAyoMkoM parabrahma kahate hai, aura ina devatAyoMko nacA nIcA ginatA hai. tdyyaa||" gaNezaM pUjayedyastuvighnastasyanabAdhyate / ArogyArthe ca ye sUryaM dharmamokSAya mAdhavaM // zivaM dharmArthamokSAya caturvargAya caMmikAM ||naavaarth-je gaNezakI pUjA kare nanakuM vighna bAdhA karate nahIM Arogyake vAste sUryakI, dharma tathA modake vAste viSNukI dharma, artha, aura mokake vAste ziva aura caturvargake vAste caMmIkI pUjA karanA. pIThe aneka saMpradAya vAloMne apane apane saMpradAyake cinda ThaharAye. zivamArgIyoMne nasma, rujJaka, bANaliMga, ityAdika race aura vaiSNavoMne tapta mujJa, tulasI, gApIcaMdana, zAligrAma ityAdika cinda banAye. ve caMdana viSNupAdA
Page #150
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 86 ajJAna timirajnAskara, kRti karate hai, koI zrIkA cinha dhAraNa karatA hai. ina dono paMthokA paraspara dveSa bahuta baDhA taba ekane dUsareke viruddha bahuta zAstra likhe vaiSNaali zaivoMkI aura zaivoMne vaiSNavoMkI niMdA likhI. purANa aura RSiyoMkejI dUSaNa likhe kitaneka purANa tAmasI aura kitaneka sAtvika ThaharAye ve aise hai. "satyaM pArAzaraM vAkyaM satyaM vAlmikameva ca / vyAsavAkyaM kvacit satyaM satyaM jaimanIvacaH // sAtvikA mokSadA proktA rAjanA svargadA zujA / tathaiva tAmasA devI nirayaprAptidetave // vaiSNavaM nAradIyaM ca tathA jAgavataM zujaM / gAruruM ca tathA pAdmaM vArAhaM rAjasaM smRtam // artha - pArAzara vacana satya hai, vAlmI kakA vacana bI satya hai. vyAsakA vacana koikaja saccA hai aura jaimini kA vacana satya hai. de devI, sAtvika mokSadAyaka hai, rAjasI svargakuM detI hai aura tAmasI narakanI prAptikA hetu hai, vaiSNava purANa, nArada purANa aura jAgavata purANa e sAtvika hai. garuma purANa, aura padmapurANa tathA varAha purANa rAjasa hai. ityAdi eka dUsare ke dUSaNa kADhe hai ve ye hai. // vaiSNavamatameM // brAhmaNaH kulajo vidvAna jasmadhArI navedyadi / varjayettAdRzaM devimadyoSTiM ghaTaM yathA // vedAMtaciMtAmaNau // trimUcaM kalpAnAM zUjhaNAM ca vidhIyate / tripuMbhUdhAraNAd vipraH patitaH syAnna saMzayaH // 2 // yo dadAti dvijAtibhyazcaMdanaM gopimarditaM / api sarSapamAae punAtyAsaptamaM kulaM // 3 // UrdhvapuMbhUvihInasya smazAnasadRzaM mukhaM / avalokya mukhaM teSAmAdityamavalokayet // 4 // prajJA dAnaM tapazcaiva svAdhyAyaH pitRtarpaNaM / vyarthaM bhavati tatsarvamUrdhvapuru vinA kRtaM // 5 // zAlignAmonavo devodevo dvArAvatI bhavaH / janayoH saMgamo yatra tatra muktirna saMzayaH // 6 // zAligrAmodravaM devaM zailaM cakAMkamaMmitaM / yatrApi nIyate tatra vArANasyAM zatAdhikaM // 7 // mle
Page #151
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. chadeze zucau vApi cakrAMko yatra tiSTati / vArANasyAM yadAdhikyaM samaMtAdyojanatrayaM // 7 // yanmUle sarvatIrthAni yanmadhye srvdevtaaH| yadane sarvavedAzca tulasI tAM namAmyahaM // e|| puSkarAdyAni tIrthAni gaMgAdyAH saritastathA / vAsudevAdayo devA vasaMti tulasIdale // 10 // tulasIkASTamAlAM tu pretarAjasya dUtakAH dRSTvA nazyaMti dUreNa vAtadhUtaM yathA rajaH // 11 // tulasImAlikAM dhRtvA yo nukte girinaMdini / sikthe sikthe sa lannate vAjapeyaphalaM zunaM // 12 // tulasIkASTamAlAM yo dhRtvA snAnaM samAcaret / puSkare ca prayAge ca snAtaM tena munIzvara // 13 // Alokya sarvazAstrANi vicArya ca punaH punaH / idamekaM suniSpannaM dhyeyo nArAyaNaH sadA // 14 // cakra lAMbanahInasya viprasya viphalaM navet / kriyamANaM ca yatkarma vaiSNavAnAM vizeSataH // 15 // kRSNamaMtravihInasya pApiSTasya uraatmnH| zvAnaviSTAsamaM cAnaM jalaM ca madirAsamaM // 16 // kulIna aura vidvAn brAhmaNa jo lasmaka dhAraNa karate hai. so brAhmaNakuM madyakA nacchiSTa ghamAkI mAphaka geDa denA cAhie 1. vedAMta ciMtAmaNimeM likhatA hai ki-caM kalpa aura zUzlokakuM tripuMDa dhAraNa karanese brAhmaNa patita ho jAtA hai. isame kubbI saMzaya nahI hai. 2. jo brAhmaNokuM gopIcaMdana Apate hai so gopIcaMdana mAtra sarSavakA dANA jaise hove tonI sAta kulakuM pavitra karate hai. 3. je UrdhvapuMcha ( nannAtIlaka ) se rahita hai, tisa kA mukha imakhAna jaisA he, tinako dekhaneMse sUryakA darzana karanA cAhie 5. buddhi, dAna. tapa, svAdhyAya aura pitRtarpaNa o saba UrdhvapuMra vinA karanese vyartha hotA hai. 5zAligrAmameM natpanna hone vAle deva aura chArikAkA deva o donuMkA jisameM saMgama hove, tisameM mukti hotI hai, isameM kuThanI saMzaya nahI hai. 6 zAligrAma
Page #152
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. deva aura cakrAMkamaMmita zaila so jisa sthAnameM le jAya, so sthAna kAzIseMnI saugaNe adhika hai. 7 mlegke dezameM athavA pavitra dezameM jisa sthAnameM cakrAMka rahate hai, so vArANasIkA traNa yo janaseMnI adhika hai. jisakA mUlameM sarva tIyoM hai jisakA madhyama sarva devatA hai, aura jisakA agrannAgameM sarva veda hai esI tulasIkuM meM namaskAra karatA hUM. e puSkarAdi tIrtha, gaMgA pramukha nadIyAM aura vAsudeva pramukha devatA tulasIkA patrameM rahete hai. 10 pavanaseM jaise raja dUra hotA hai, taise tulasIkASTakI mAlA dekha kara yamarAjakA dUta dUraseM nAzate hai. 11 he pArvati, je puruSa tulasIkI mAlA dhAraNa karake nojana karate hai, so puruSa eka eka grAse vAjapeya yajhakA phala prApta karate hai. 12. he munIzvara, jo puruSa tulasIkASTakImAlA dhAraNa karake snAna karate hai, so puruSa puSkara ora prayAga tIrthameM snAna karate hai. 13 sarva zAstro dekha kara aura isakA punaH punaH vicAra karaneseM esA siha hotA hai ke sarvadA nArAyaNakA dhyAna karanA cAhIye. 15 jo brAhmaNa cakrakA lAMunase rahita hai, usakA kriyamANa karma saba niSphala hotA hai vaiSNavose o vizeSa jANanA" 15 jo puruSa viSNukA maMtrase rahita hotA hai, o pApI purAtmAkA anna zvAnakI viSTA jaisA aura naptakA jalapAna madirAjesA samajanA 13 zaivamatameM // vinA nasmatripuMDreNa vinA ruzadamAlayA / pUji to'pi mahAdevo na tasya phalado navet // 1 // mahApAtakayukto vA yukto vA coppaatkaiH| nasmasnAnena tatsarvaM dahatyaniriveMdhanaM // 1 // pRthivyAM yAni tIrthAni puNyAnyAyatanAni ca / zivaliMge ca saMtyeva tAni sarvANi nArada // 3 // mahezArAdhanAdanyannAsti sarbhidAyakaM / ataH sadA sAvadhAnaM pUjanIyo mahezvaraH // 4 //
Page #153
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMga. Gru amitAnyapi pApAni nadayaMti zivapUjayA / tAvatpApAni tiSTaMti na yAvadvivapUjanaM // 5 || liMgArcanavihInasya samastA niSphalAH kriyAH / tataH sarvArthasidhyarthaM liMgapUjA vidhIyate // 6 // sarvavarNA zramANAM ca kalau pArthivameva hi / liMgaM mahIjaM saMpUjya zivasAyu. jyamApnuyAt // 7 // darzanAd bilvavRkSasya sparzanAd vaMdanAdapi | ahorAtrakRtaM pApaM nazyati nAtra saMzayaH // 8 // ruzadharo bhUtvA yatkiMcitkarma vaidikaM / kurvan viprastu mohena narake patati dhruvaM // 5 // devAdidevaH sarveSAM tryaMbaka tripurAMtakaH / tasyaivAnucarAH sarve brahmaviSNavAdayaH surAH // 10 // vihAya sAMvamIzAnaM yajate devatAMtaraM / te mahAghorasaMsAre pataMti parimohitAH // 11 // te dhanyAH 1 zivapAdapUjanaparA anyo na dhanyo janaH satyaM satyamihocyate munivarAH satyaM punaH sarvathA // 12 // zaMkhacakre tApayitvA yasya dehaM pradahyate / sa jIvana kupaNastyAjyaH sarvavarmavahiSkRtaH // 13 // yastu saMtaptamujJanirdipatitanarnaraH / sa sarvayAtanAjogI cAMDAlo janmakoTipa || 1 // kareNaiva yaH zivaM sakRdarcayet / so'pi jJevasthAnaM zivasya gauravAt // 15 // paMcAkSareNa maMtreNa vilvapatraiH zivArcanaM / karoti zraddhayA yukto sa gachedaizvaraM padaM // 16 // zaivamatameM esA likhatA hai. jammakA tripuMDU aura rujhakI mAlA vinA zaMkarakI pUjA karanevAlA kuM zaMkara kucajIphala nahIM Ate hai. 1 mahApAtaka aura pAtaka vAle puruSajI jo namasnAna kare taba usakA pApa jaise agni kuMdana kare aiseM dadana hotA hai. 2 he nArada, pRthvI meM jitanA tIrtha aura pavitra sthAna hai, te sarva zivakA liMga meM rahate hai. 3 zaMkarakA prArAdhana jaisA sarva artha apane vAsarA nahI hai, tisavAste sAvadhAna hokara zaMkarakI karanI cAie 4 zivapUjA karaneseM 17
Page #154
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ e. ajJAnatimiranAskara. aparimita pApa naSTa ho jAtA hai. jabataka zivakA pUjana na hote hai, taba laga pApa rehete hai. 5 jo puruSa zivaliMgakI pUjAse rahita hai nasakI saba kriyA niSphala hotI hai, tisavAste sarvaaryakI sivikA artha liMgapUjA karanI cAie 6 sarvavarNAzramavAle loka kaliyugameM pArthivaliMga pUjaneseM zaMkarakI sAyujyamukti pAmate hai. 7. bIlIkA vRkSa dekhanese sparzakaraneseM aura vaMdana karanese ahorAtrakA pApa nAza pAmate hai. nasameM kurAnI saMzaya hai nahI. jo brAhmaNa rujJaka dhAraNa karyA vinA jo kuTha vedakA karma karate hai sobrAhmaNa mohaseM narakameM par3atA hai. e tIna locanavAle aura tripurakAnAza karanevAle zaMkara sarva devokA deva hai. brahmA viSNu pramukha sarva devatA nasakAja anucara hai. 10 sAMba zaMkarakuM goDa kara jo usarA devatAkI pUjA karate hai, so mohaseM ghora saMsAra meM par3ate hai. 11 he munivara, meM satya kahetA hUM ke zaMkarakA caraNakI pUjA karane meM jo tatpara hove so dhanya hai, usarA dhanya nahI hai. 12 zaMkha aura cakra tapA kara jisakA deha dagdha hotA hai, so jIvatA zaba jaisA hai. sarva dharmaseM bAhya so puruSa tyAga karane ke yogya hai. 13 jisakA zarIra tapta mujhase aMkita hai, so sarva pImAkA nogI hokara koTI janmameM cAMDAla hotA hai. 14 jo puruSa naktiseM paMcAdara maMtra sAtha eka daphe zivakI pUjA karate hai, to puruSa zivamaMtrakA gauravaseM zivakA dhAmameM jAtA hai. 15 jo puruSa zrAte paMcAkara maMtra sahita bIlI patraseM zivapUjA karate hai, so puruSa zAzvata sthAnameM jAte hai. 16 tathA vallanAcAryane itane zAstra sacce mAne hai-"vedAH zrIkRSNavAkyAni vyAsasUtrANi caiva hi / samAdhijJASA vyAsasya pramANaM taccatuSTayaM // nattarottarato balavAn-artha-veda, gItA, brahma
Page #155
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMma. sUtra aura nAgavata ye cAra eka ekase balavAna adhika mAnane yogya hai. aura svAmInArAyaNa sahajAnaMdane apanI likhI zikSApatrImeM kitaneka zAstroMkoM sacce pramANika ThaharAye hai tinake nAma"vedAzca vyAsasUtrANi zrImannAgavatAvidhaM / purANaM nArate tu zrI. viSNornAmasahasrakaM // e3 // dharmazAstrAMtargatA ca yAjJavalkyaRSeH smRtiH / etAnyaSTa mameSThAni samAstrANi navaMti hi // 4 // zikSApatrikAzlokaH // veda, vyAsasUtra, zrImadbhAgavata nAratameM zrIviSNusahasranAma, purANa dharmazAstrameM yAjJavalkya smRti e ATha sat zAstra hamAre iSTa hai. e3-4 isa tare zAstra jUThe aura sacce mAne aneka saMpradAya nivividha mato- kAle. aisA ghora aMdhakAra naratakhaMmake logoMke kI utpatti. vAste khamA dUA ki koznI sacce jUThe paMtha aura zAstroMkA nirNaya nahI kara sakatA hai. aise ghorAMdhakArameM Akula vyAkula hokara naktimArgavAleM tathA kabIrajI nAnakasAhiba dAdU pramukha aneka janoneM mUrtipUjana oma diyA, aura apanI bur3ike anusAre apaNeM apaNe dezakI nAzameM nASAgraMtha race, aura brAhmaNoMke sarva matoM goDa diyA, varNAzramakI maryAdAnI toka dInI. tinameM nAnakasAhibakA paMtha bahuta phelA kAraNaki nAnakasAhibiseM pIle dazameM pATa upara goviMdasiMhajI iye, tinake kAla karA pIche musalamAnokA rAjya maMda ho gayA, aura guru goviMdasiMhake zikhoMkA jora rAjataurase baDhA. itanehImeM lAhorameM raNajItasiMha rAjA ho gayA, tisake rAjatejase nAnakasAhibake paMthavAloMkoM bahuta madada mIlI. brAhmaNa, kSatriya, rome, jATa pramukha lAkhoM zrAdamIyoMne zira napara keza rakhAke guruke zikha bana gaye. inake ma
Page #156
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ e ajJAnatimiranAskara, tameM mUrtipUjana nahI. apaNe dazoM guruyoMkI citrakI mUrtiyoM to rakhate hai paraMtu maMdira meM mUrti banAke nahi pUjatehai, paraMtu guruke banAye graMtha sAhibakI bahuta vinaya karate hai. inake mUla aMgrameM IzvarakI mahimA bahuta karI hai aura isa nAbAlAoMkI baDA lakti karate hai, aura hareka nUkheko khAnekAnI hai. inake graMthameM jIvahiMsA aura mAMsa madirA khAnA pInA niSedha karA hai. paraMtu kitaneka pApI zipya isa kAmakoM karatanI hai. nAnakasAhibake zikha anumAnase igyAraha lAkhake laga jaga hoMge. ye loka guruke graMtha samAna aura kisI pustakako uttama nahI samajate hai. aura yaha graMtha sAhiba sAdhAraNasI paMjAbI nA. SAmeM nAnaka guruke ziSya aMgada sAhibane racA hai, aura guru arjuna sAhibane kAgajoM napara likhA hai. isa matake guru dazahI kSatriya hoyeM hai. brAhmaNa, musalamAna, jainI, sUphI, musalamAna phakIra, jinakoM mAraphatavAlennI kahate hai inake kucha kucha matakI vAteM lekara racA hai. inake matavAle brAhmaNoMkA bahuta Adara sanmAna nahI karate hai, jekara dharmArtha jimaNavAranI karate hai to guruke ziSyAko nojana karAte hai. inake mata se eka rAmasiMda jAkA guruke ziSyane lodIhAnekukAmatakA se daza kolake aMtare lAgI gAmake rahane vAlene - eka nayA paMtha nikAlA hai. tisameM itanI vastukA niSedha hai-mUrti nahIM pUjanI 1, jIvahiMsA nahI karanI 5, mAMsa nahI khAnA 3, madirA nahI pInA 4, jUTha nahI bolanA 5, caurI nahI karanI 6, parastrIgamana nahI karanA 7, jUyA nahI khelanA, dina pratimastakake kezAM sahita snAna karaNA e, brAhmaNaseM vivAha nahI karanA 10, vivAhameM savA rupaiyA kharaca karanA 11; jabaseM svarUpa.
Page #157
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. isa paMthake calAne vAle nArAmasiMhako sarakAra aMgreja pakamake brahmAke deza meM le gaye hai tabaseM yaha mata musta par3a gayA hai. tonI eka lAkhake karIba AdamI hoMge. lokoneM isa paMdhakA nAma kUkA rakhA hai. kyoMki isa matake najana bolane vAle kUka mArate hai. ina matameM brAhmaloMkA kadara hai nahI. hamAre sunane meM AyA hai ki paMjAba dezameM eka vaTAlA nAmakA nagara hai. tisakA rahanevAlA eka nadyAlanemi nAmaka brAhmaNa kAzImeM vedAMta zAstra paDhA aura rAmaghATa napara jAkara snAna karatI dUra nagna striyoMke aMgopAMga dekhanekA lAlacI bahuta huA. vidyAgurune mane karA tonI na mAnA, taba gurune apanI zAlAseM nikAla dIyA, vedAMtiokA taba nadyAlanemineM krodhita hokara sarva napaniSad aura vAziSTa pramukha vedAMta graMthokI nASA kara ke paMjAba dezameM brAhmaNaseM lekara jATa, camAra, naMgIyo taka vedAMta zAstra paDhAyA, brAhmaNoMkI bAMdhI sarva maryAdA toDa gerI.idhara dillI ke pAsa nizcaladAsa dAdUpaMthIne vicArasAgara aura vRnipanAkara ye do vedAMtake graMthanApAmeM racake chapAvake pratiikare. inako vAMcake kitaneka loka vedAMtI ho gaye hai. tinameM kitakekato cAlacalanake acche hai, paraMtu durAcArI nAstikoMke tulya bahuta ho gaye hai. amRsarameM kitaneka nirmale phakIra aura puruSa striyAM bame urAcArI hai. mAMsa madirAnI khAte pIte hai. aura nAnakajIke nadAsI sAdhunI bahuta vedAMtI ho gaye hai. tathA cakukaTe 1 rome 2 gulAbadAsI ye nAstikamatI nikale hai. tathA gujarAta dezameM svAmInArAyaNakA eka navA paMtha nikalA hai. ava jo koI sacce dharmakoM aMgikAra karA cAhe to ina bha
Page #158
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara, matotaM kaunase matako mAne yaha nirNaya karanA bahuta muzkila hai. aba hama napara likhekoM phera zocate hai vaidika dharmakI prabavedoMkA yajJomeM latA aura vedoMmeM hiMsA bAvata kucha takarArahI na hiMsA bahotahai. hI hai. jAnavaroMkI dayA vedoMmeM nahI, itanAhI nahI balakI manuSyoMki bali denI aura naramedha yajJakI bar3I bar3I vidhike neda likhe hai. aura naramedha jo dUe hai tinakI kathAnI vedameM jage jage likhI hai. aitareya brAhmaNameM zunaHzepAkhyAna hai so isItarAMkA hai. nAgavatameM jaDannaratakI kathAnI isI tareMkI hai. vaidIka dharmakI prabalatAke kAlameM vaidika dharmavAloMke manameM saMzayanI nahI thA ki hiMsA pApa hotA hai kI nahI. zAka nAjIke kATanemeM jaise isa kAlameM bahuta loka pApa nahI samajate hai taise tisa kAlameM janAvaroMke vAste samajate the. tisa kAlameM tisa tareMkA vyavahAra thA. daivakAryameM aura pitRkAryameM janAvara pazukA mAranA isa bAtako puNpa samajate the. kevala svarga jAnekA sAdhana isIko samajate zre. aura manuSya apane nirvAhake vAste jIvAMko mArake tisakA mAMsa khAnA isakoM vidhi mAnate the. isameM puSpa vA pApa kuTha nahI samajate the. isa tarekA vedakA anuzAsana hai. jaba pichalI mahAbhAratakI vera jainabaudhamatakA jora baDhA taba hiMsA ahiMsA ___ kA baDhA jhagaDA khamA dUA tisa vakhata jainabaudhakA bahuta logoMke dilameM asara dUA. tisa vakhatameM mahAnArata graMtha banA mAluma hotA hai, kyoMki mahAnAratameM likhA hai ki bujharUpaM samAsthAya srvruuppraaynnH| mohayan larva nUtAni tasmai mohAtmane namaH // 6 // utpatti
Page #159
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. SA nISmastavarAja nArate. // artha--sarva rUpoMmeM parAyaNa aisA viSNu bujhakA rUpa lekara moha karatA hai, te mohAtmAku namaskAra hai // 6 tathA brAhmaNoMne veda mAnanekA animAnato nahI bagemAthA. paraMtu jaina boimatakA napadeza inake manameM aThI tareM praveza kara bhAratameM hi- gayAthA. tisa vAste nAratameM hiMsA so kyA hai. sAkA niSedha- ahiMsA yaha kyA hai. mAMsa khAnA ke nahI khAnA ina bAtoMmeM bahu~ takarAra aura praznottara likhe hai. aura tina sarvakA tAtparya yaha mAluma hotA hai ki vedane jo kahI hiMsA sau karaNI, anyatra ahiMsA pAlanI, vedavihita hiMsAmeM pApa nahI, jaise musalamAna loga kuravAne Ida jisako bakarI Ida kahiMsAmeM musa- hate hai tisa dina avazya jAnavara mArake paramezvalamAna logakA dRSTAMta, rako balidAna dete hai. so Ida jilahija mahIne meM AtI hai. jilahija arthAt musalamAnoMkI jAtrAkA ThikANA jo makkA tahAM jAnekA mahinA, jo musalamAna makke jA AtA hai tisako hAjI kahate hai. aura jo jAtrAkoM jAte hai ve tahAM jAtrAmeM jIva mArake balidAna karate hai. aura jisa vakhana pazukA vadha karate hai tisa vakhata bisamillAha kahake karate hai. bisamillAha isa zabdakA yaha artha hotA hai, paramezvara dayAlu hai tathA zuru karatA hUM allAhake nAmase. aura bisamillAha kahe vinA jo jIva mArA jAtA hai tisako ve loka harAma kahate hai, tisa pazukA nakSaNa karanA apavitra giNate hai. aura bisamillAha kahake pazu vadha karA jAve to tisakA nakaNa karatA halAla arthAt pavitra giNate hai. isI tareM brAhmaNa logoMmeM jahAM vaidika karma hotA hai tahAM
Page #160
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 6 ajJAnatimiranAskara. vedamaMtrole ApyAyana saMskAra, prokSaNa saMskAra, napAkaraNa saMskAra jisa pazuko huA ho tisakA mAMsa havya tathA kavya samajake nakSaNa karanekA niSedha nahI mAnate the. isa tereMkA vaidika mata thA isa vAste veda hiMsaka zAstra hai veda hiMsaka Tha bicAre begunAha, anAtha. azaraNa, kaMgAla, garIva, - kalyANAspada, aise jivAMko mAraNA aura mAMsanna kaNa karaNA aura dharma samajanA yaha maMdabur3iyoMkA kAma hai. aura jisa pustakameM hiMsA karaNekA napadeza hove aura mAMsa madirAkA balidAna karanA likhA hove ve zAMsvanI jUga hai, aura ve devatenI mithyA dRSTi anArya hai, aura tisa zAstrakA prathama napadazakanI nirdaya, nirlaja aura ajJAnI, mAMsamadirAkA svAda ka ora anyAyaziromaNi hai. paramezvarake vacanato karuNArasannare, satyazIla karake saMyukta,nirhisaka tatvabodhaka, sarva jIvAMke hitakAraka, pUrvApara virodha rahita, tramANa yukti saMpanna. anekAMta svarUpasyAt pada karI lAMThita, paramArtha aura laukika vyavahArase aviru.6 ityAdi aneka guNAlaMkata nagavAna arhata paramezvarake vacana hai. ye purvokta lakSaNa vedoMmeM nahI. lakSaNa to dUra rahe, aise aise bemaryAda vacana vedoM meM hai ki jo Aja kAlane nica loka holImeM nI aise nirlaja vacana nahI bolate hai. jo koI brAhmaNAdi dayA dharma mAnate hai aura prarUpate hai ve vedAMke virodhi hai. kyoMkI vedoM meM dayAvarmakI muzakanI nahI hai. jekara vedoMmeM ahiMsaka dharmakI ma. himA hotI to saugatako kAheko kahete " ahiMsA kathaM dharmo navitu narhati " arthAt ahiMsA kaise dharma ho sakatA hai, api tu hiMsAho dharma ho zakatA hai isameM yaha siddha hotA hai ki zaMkarasvAmInI gAya, balada, bakarA, uMTa, sUyara, pramukha jIvAMkoM ve
Page #161
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMma. dokta rItIneM mAraka inakA mAMsa kalejA Adi kSaNa karanemeM dharma samajatA thA. upara likhe mujaba veda hiMsaka zAstra hai, aura jo kahate hai vedoM meM hiMsA nahI vo hama satya nahI samajate hai. kyA zaMkarasvA * mI, iTa, mahIdhara, sAyana inako vedAMkA artha mAluma na dUzrA jo nanonaM hiMsAdharma vedokta mAnA aura AjakAlameM jo svakapolakati vedA navIna artha dayAnaMda Adi kahane aura banAne laga rahe hai ve sacce ho jAveMge ? nthaa svAmI dayA- yadyapi dayAnaMda sarasvatIneM vedoke artha jaina baudha naMda. dharmase bahuta milate kare hai arthadvArA vedoMkA asalI artha STa kara diyA hai. yahI eka jainamatIyoMkoM madada mi lI hai. paraMtu dayAnaMdajIne yaha bahuta asamaMjasa karA je apaneM matake AcAryoMkoM jUga ThaharAyA. hAM, jisa bakhata veda banAye gaye the, jekara usa vakhata dayAnaMda sarasvatIjI pAsa hote to jarUra veda banAne vAlA jhagA karake apane manake mAne samAna veda banavAte vA Apa racanA karate. paraMtu isa vakhatameM vA samaya nahI isa vAste dayAnaMdajIne arthahI ulaTapulaTa karake apanA manoratha siddha kara liyA. yathArtha to yaha vAta hai ki vedoMmeM hiMsA pravazyameva hai. so upara anI tase likha Aye hai. isa hiMsAkI jainI niMdA karate hai isa vAste brAhmaNa loka jainIyoMko nAstika aura veda kahate hai, paraMtu jaise vaidika hiMsAkI niMdA veda mAnanevAloneM karI hai taisI jainIyoMneM nahI karI. jainI to vedoMke paramezvarakA kala pustakahI nahI mAnate hai, kyoMki veda kAlAsuraneM logoM naraka jAne vAste mahAhiMsAsaMyukta banAye hai aise jainI loga mAnate hai. jo vastu svarUpaseMdI burI hai phera tisakoM jo 18
Page #162
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. ko burI kahe lo isa vAtameM kyA niMdA hai. veda mAnanevAlelI vaidika hiMsAkI niMdA karate hai tathA ca zrutiH-- ___"plavAdyate ahaDhA yajJarUpA aSTAdazoktamavaraM yeSu karma etacyo ye'ninaMdati mUDhAste jarAmRtyuM punarevApi yAMti" artha-yaha yajJarUpI plava jo nAva hai so adRDha kahatA dRDha nahI aura agaraha adhvaryu Adi purohita yajamAnAdika jo nanoMne karA aisA jokama hiMsA rUpa so nIca karma hai, tisa hiMsAmaya yajhake karane vAle puruSa vAraMvAra janmamaraNAko prApta hote hai. yaha zruti vedakI purI 'niMdA' karatI hai. yaH zruti kisI dayAvAna RSineM jaina matakI prabalatAmeM banAI hai. tamA vaidika yajJa karane vAle mUrkha ajJAnI hai aisenI eka zrunimeM kahA hai- kazcivA asmAllokAtmetya AtmAnaM veda ayama hamasmIti kazcitsvaM lokaM na pratijAnAti agnimugdho haiva dhUmatAMta " iti-artha-koIka apaNAloka jo brahmadhAma Atmatatva vA tisako jAnatA nahI jo puSparUpa avAMtara phalameM parama phalakA mAnanevAlA agni sAdhya arthAt agnihotrAdi karmameM Asakta hone se naSTa ho gayA hai viveka jisakA, tisako aMtameM dhUmamArga hai arthAt pApa hai. tathA Rgvedake aitareya brAhmaNakI duus| paMcikAmeM puruSamedha likhA hai, tisa puruSamedhakI yaha zruti hai. " puruSaM vai devAH pazumAlabhaMta / " devatAnI puruSaku pazuvat Alanana karatA hai. isa puruSamevakA niSedha nAgavatake paMcama skaMdhake hameke adhyAyameM niSedhadvArA narakameM yama jo pIDA detA hai so likhI hai___ " tathAhi yetvida vai puruSAH puruSamedhena yajaMte yAzca striyo nRpazUna khAdaMti tAMzca tAzca te pazava iha nihatA yamasadane pAtayaMto rogaNAH saunika zva svadhitinAvidayAlA bhivaMti nRtyati gA
Page #163
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMma. uu yaMti ca hRSyamAlA yatheha puruSAdAH || 1 || isa lokomeM jo puruSa puruSamedhA yajJa karate hai. jo strIloka manuSya pazukA mAMsa khAte hai, so puruSa aura strIyoMkuM oo pazu rAkSasa hokara, pIDate hai. aura yamarAjakA dvArameM kasAikI mAphata usakA sAdhara pIte hai. pIche gAte hai aura irSaseM nAcate hai ? tathA somaka nAmA rAjA thA, tisake eka putra jaMtunAme yA tisako eka dina kIkIyoMneM kATA tatra tisane cIsakA rukkA mArA taba rAjAne zira halAyA aura kahA ki mere eka putra hai, sonI putroM meM nahI, taba rAjAke pAsa jo purohita khaphA thA hinaramedha yajJapara sane kahA ki isa putrakoM yajJameM homo to bahuta bhAratakIkathA. putra hoMge; taba rAjAneM kahA meM domuMgA, yajJa karo. pIche tIsa brAhmaNane yajJa karake rAjAke putrakA homa karA. tada pIche tisa rAjAke 101 putra huye pIche kAla karake brAhmaNa yajJa karAnevAlA naraka gayA, pIche rAjAjI marake naraka meM gayA. taba tIsa brAhmaNa yajJa karAne vAleko dekhake rAjAneM yamarAjeko kahA jo tunameM isa mere guru brAhmaNa ko kisa vAste narakameM gerA hai, taba yamarAjAneM kahA ki tumaneM puruSamedha karA yA tisake pApaseM terakoM aura tere guru brAhmaNakoM naraka joganI paregI. yaha kathA bhArata ke vanaparva meM vistAra sahita dekha lelI. isase yaha siddha dU ki vedokta jo hiMsA kare so narakameM jAve isI vAste to veda Izvarake kahe siddha nahI hote hai. tathA prAcIna vardiSa rAjAneM yajJa karake pRthvIkA talA darja karake AcchAdita karA. aisA vedokta karma karaNeM meM jisakA mana prAsakta yA aise prAcIna varhiSa rAjAko dekhake kRpAlu davAdharmI nAradajI tisako pratibodha karate hUye, de rAjan ! kina kamo
Page #164
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 100 ajJAnatimiramAskara, prAcInavAI karanese duHkhahAni aura sukhakI prApti hotI hai. rAjAkI kathA. taba rAjAne kahA, mahArAja ! mujako kuba kha bara nahI. pIche nAradajIne yajhameM jo rAjAne pazu mAre the ve sarva pratyakSa dikhalAye, je kugara lekara rAjAke mArane vAste khame hai, tinako dekhake kaMpAyamAna huA. uktaM ca mahAnAgavate caturthaskaMdhe-" varhiSastu mahAnAgo hAvi niH prajApatiH / kriyAkAmeSu niSNAto yogeSu ca kuruha // 1 // yasyedaM devayajanamanuyaoN vitnvtH| prAcInApraiH kuzairAsIdAstRtaM vasudhAtalaM // 2 // prAcInavarhiSaM rAjan karmasvAsatamAnasaM / nArado'dhyAtmatatvajJaH kRpAluH pratyabodhayat // 3 ||shreystvN katamazajan karmaNAtmana Idase / kuHkhahAniH sukhAvAptiH zreyastanneha ceSyate ||4||raajovaac na jAnAmi mahAbAho paraM karmApavidhIH / brUhi me vimalaM jJAnaM yena mucyeya krmtiH||5||gRhessu kUTadharmeSu putradAradhanArthadhIH / na paraM viMdate mUDho brAmyan saMsAravartmasu // 6 // zrI nAradanavAca, no no prajApate rAjan pazUn pazya tvayAdhvare / saMjhapitAn jIvasaMghAnighRNena shsrshH||7|| ete tvAM saMpratIdaMte smaraMto vaizasaM tava / saMparetamayaH kuuttaidityutthitmnyvH|| // yudhiSTiravAkyaM prathamaskaMdhe," yathA paMkena paMkAMnaH surayA vA surAkRtaM / nUtahatyAM tathaivaikAM na ya.rmATumarhati // 1 // ___ artha-mahAnAga prAcInavarhirAjA dAnavAlA yajJomeM,kAmadhenurUpa, kiyAkAMmameM prajApatirUpa aura yogavidyA meM pravINa hotA deva yaka karanevAlA jIsa rAjAkA prAcIna (pUrva dizAmeM ) jIsakA agra nAga hai, esA dAnase saba pRthvI prAstRta horahIthI esA karmameM Asakta o rAjAkuM adhyAtma tattvakAvettA kRpAlu nAradamuni bodha karane lage-" rAjA, tuma apanA kesA kalyANaM karmase prApta kara
Page #165
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhema. nekuM cAhate hai ? mukhakI hAni aura sukhakI prApti zro zreya ekamase nahI mIlajAtA hai prAcIna bahIrAjA kahete hai-mahAbAhu nAradajI, merI buddhikarmase naSTa ho gaI hai, usake lIemeM zreyakuM jAnatA nahI hai jIsase meM karmase mukta hojAna, esA nirmala jJAna mujakuMkaho kUTa dharmavAle gharokI aMdara putra, strI, dhana au arthakI budhviAlA mUDha puruSa saMsArakA mArgameM namate hai, paraMtu o paramatatvakuM nahIM prApta karate hai taba nAradamuni kahete hai, he prajApati rAjA, dekhale o pazuokuM jo hajAro pazuokuM tuma nirdaya hokara yajhameM mAramAryA hai, o saba ahiM khame hai o pazuo terI hiMsAkuM smaraNa karate terI rAha jote hai mRtyu pIThe o krodhase lohAkA kuvAmesaM tujakuM degA. 7 asalameM nAradajI jainI re kyoMki jainIyoMke zAstrameM nAradajInAradakA upa- ko jainI likhA hai. yadyapi nAradajIkA veSa sanyAsIdeza jainI je ja kA thA tojI zraddhA navahI nAradoMkI jainamatakI thI. isI vAste nAradajIne maruta rAjAko hiMsaka yajJa karanese haTAyA, aura isItareM prAcIna varhiSa rAjAkoM hiMsaka yajJa karanese manA kiyA. nAradajIne bahuta jageM hiMsaka yajJa dUra kare hai.. isaseMnI yaha siha hotA hai ki veda hiMsaka pustaka hai, aura Izvara ke kathana kare dUe nahI, jekara Izvarokta veda hote to nAradajI kyoMkara vedokta kamakA niSedha karate aura vedokta yajJa karanevAle narakameM kyoMkara marake. jAte? isa vAste veda hiMsaka jIvoMke banAye hUe hai. lAgavatakA prathama skaMdhameM yudhiSThiraneMnI kahA hai jaise cIkakaDaseM cIkama nahI dhoyA jAtA tathA jaise madirekA nAjana madirese dhoyAM zurU nahI hotA hai taiseMhI jIvahiMsA karane se zurU nahI hotA hai, isa vAste yajJameM jIvahiMsAke pApako dUra nahI kara sakate hai. tathA nArata modadharma adhyAya eza meM / "prajAnAmanu
Page #166
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 102 ajJAnatimiranAskara. kaMpArtha gItaM rAjJA vickhyunaa"||1|| TIkA-prajAnAM puruSAdipazUnAM artha-yajhameM homatA aise jo puruSAdi pazu tina napara dayA karaneke arthe vicakhyu nAsaka rAjAne kadA hai. vicakhyu rA- so vicakhyu nAlaka rAjA tisameM gabAlaMnna arthAt 1 5. gauvadha karake yaimeM kATA hai jisakA zarIra aisA jo vRSanna balada tilako dekhake mAyokA atyaMta vilApa dekhake yajJapAmemeM rahe aise jo nirdaya brAhmaNa tinakoM dekhakeM vicakhyu rAjAneM aisA kahA nArate mokSadharSe adhyAya e meM, " svasti gonyastu lokeSu tato nirdacanaM kRtaM ! hissAyAM hi pralalAyAmmAzireSA tu klpitaa|| avyvsthitmryaadrvimuuddh'naastikainraiH| saMzayAtmannikhyaktairhisA samanuvarNitA // 4 // AtmA deho'nyo vAnyo'ti kartA'kartA vA akartApi eko'neko vA ekopi saMgavAnasaMgovA." artha-vicakhyu rAjAneM jo nivarcana karA lo yaha hai. nAjoM svasti kalyANa nirupazca hove, koI kisI prakArarojI lakI hiMsA nakare kyoMki hiMsAkI pravRtti arthAt yahoreM lIvoMkA vadha karaNA maryAdA rahitoMne aura mUryone aura nAstikone aura AtmA dehadI hai athavA dehaseM anya hai, anyatrI hai to kato vA akartA hai, akartAnI eka hai vA aneka hai, ekatI hai to kyA saMgavAna hai vA asaMga hai aise aise saMzayavAlone hiMsaka yaikA varNana karA hai, vaidika hiMsaka yajhoMkoM zreSTa ThaharAte hai. isa kayanasenI yaha siha hotA hai ki veda "bemaryAde mUrkha aura nAstikoMke aura ajhAniyoMke" banAye hue hai. tathA nAradapaMcarAtre ca na tabAstraM tu yahAstraM vakti hiMsAmanadAM /
Page #167
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 103 prathamakhama. yato navati saMsAraH srvaanrdhprNprH||" artha-do zAstrahI nahI hai jo hiMsAkA napadeza kare, kasI hai hiMsA, anarthakI denevAlI hai tisa hiMsAseM saMsAra sarva anartha paraMpararUpa hotA hai. ityAdi bahuta zAstromaM hiMsaka yajhoMkI 'nidA' karI hai. yaha 'niMdA' karanevAle adhyAtmavAdI aura prAye vaiSNavamatavAle hai. paraMtu karmakAMDiyoMne vaidika yajhakI 'niMdA' kisI jagenI nahI karI. hanane jo isa gaMghameM hiMsaka yajhokI 'niMdA' likhI hai so brAhmaloke zAstrAnusAra likhI hai, paraMtu jainamatI. yoMke zAstroMseM nahI likhI hai. jainamatake zAstroma to sarvotkRSTa 'niMdA' yaha likhI haiuttarAdhyayanameM banArasameM do nAI vedoke paDhe hue rahate the. bajhekA jayaghoSa aura vijayaghopakI nAma apaghoSa thA aura geTekA nAma vijayaghoSa kathA hai. thA. tilameMleM jayaghoSa jainamatakA sAdhu ho gayA thA. aura vijayaghoSa vedoka yajJa karane laga rahA thA. tisake pratibodha karane vAste jayaghoSa muni vijayaghoSake yajJapAmemeM Aye. dono nAIyoMkI bahuta paraspara carcA dUI. taba vijayaghoSaneM vaidika yajJa gema dIneM, aura nAIke pAsa dIkSA le lenI. yaha sarvAdhikAra vistAra pUrvaka dekhano hove to zrI nattarAdhyayanake paccIsameM adhyayanameM dekha lenA. tisameM vedo bAbata jayaghoSamunineM jo vi. jayaghoSako kahA hai so yahAM likhA jAtA hai. " pazubaMdhA savva veya jaThaM ca pAva kammaNA nataMvAyaMti dussIlaM kammANi balavaMti hA. uttarAdhyayana" 26a. TIkA-" pazUnAM gagAdInAM baMdho vinAzAya niyamanaM yaihetuniste'mI pazubaMdhAH " zvetaM gagamAlaneta vAyavyAM nUtikAma ityAdi vaakyoplhitaaH| na tu AtmAre jJAtavyo maMtavyo nidi
Page #168
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 104 ajJAnatimiranAskara. dhyAsitavya ityAdi vAkyopalakSitAH sarvaveda RgvedAdayaH jati iSTaM yajanaM caH samuccaye pApakarmaNA pApahetunUtapazubaMdhAdyanuSTAnena na naiva taM vedAdhyetAraM yaSTAraM vA trAyaMte radaMti lavAditi gamyaM / kiM viziSTaM duHzIlaM tAnyAmeva hiMsAdi pravartanena durAcAraM yataH kaANi balavaMti 'rgatinayanaM prati samarthAnIda navadAgamAnihite vedAdhyayane yajane ca navaMtIti gamyate pazuvadhapravartakatvena tayoH kamapoSakatvAditi nAvaH tato naitadyogAtpAtranUto brAhmaNaH kiMtu pUoktaguNa eveti nAvaH // ____artha-veda jo de RgvedAdi ve sarva bAgAdi pazuyoMke vadhake hetu hai, kyoM ki vedoMmeM aisI aisI zrutiyAM likhI hai " zvetaM gagamAlaneta vAyavyAM nUtikAmaH " isa vAste sarva veda pazuvadhake hetunUta veda hai. aura yajJa jo hai ve sarva pApake hetunUta hai. ima vAste veda, paDhanevAle aura yajJa karane vAloMki rakSA saMsArameM nahI kara sakate hai. kyoM ki karma bameM balavAna hai, veda paDhanaseM aura yajJa karanese pApakarma natpanna hotA hai vo pApa du. rgatikA hetu hai. isa vAste pUrvokta guNavAnahI brAhmaNa ho sa. kate hai. .: jaina matake Agama zAstroma vedoM bAbata itanAhI likhA hai ra yaha likhanA nanake zAstra mujaba ThIka hai. kyoMki dakA vicAra. jainIyoke zAsrameM ahiMsA paramadharma likhA hai aura hiMsA karanI bahuta burI bAta likhI hai. isI tareM veda mAnane vAlenenI hiMsaka yajJoMkI niMdA' bahuta zAstra bhArata nAgavata nArada paMcarAtri pramukhameM likhI hai. jaba hiMsAkI niMdA' lakhI taba corakI niMdA' sAthahI ho gaI. jekara koI kahe vedomeM hiMsA karanI nahI likhI kyoMki bhAratake mokadharma nAmaka eza
Page #169
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMru. 205 * meM adhyAyameM aise hI likhA hai- " surA matsyA madhu mAMsamAsavaM kRzaraudanam / dhUrtaiH pravartitaM tadeSu kalpitam // mAnAnmohAca lo nAca lobyametatprakalpitam " artha- surA - madirA ma madhu hita mAMsa aura Asava eka prakArakA madya ina vastuyoMkA kSaNa karaNA dhUtAnaM bhavartAyA hai, yaha kayana vedameM nahI hai. modateM, lona, mAnaseM, laulapaNA ina pUrvokta vastuyoMkA jakSaNa karanA kalpita karA hai ityAdi aneka jaMge aneka zAstroMmeM hiMsaka yajJa aura mAMsa madirekoM nakala niSedha karA hai. isa vAste hama jAnate hai aura hamAre vedomeM hiMsA karokA aura mAMsa madirAdikake nakA upadeza nahI to hama pUchate hai jo lavhaTa mahIdhara sAyana mAdhava pramukha jo jAyakAraka dUye hai tinoMneM vedoM ke artha kare hai tinameM to sApha likhA hai ki vaidika yajJameM isa tareMseM pazukA vadha karaNA aura tisake mAMsakA homa karake zeSa mAMsa nakSaNa karaNA, sautrAmaNI yajJameM madirA pInA aura AzvalAyana sUtra tathA kAtyAyanasUtra tathA lATyAyanasUtrAdi sUtrakAroMneM aura nArA. yasa haradattAdi vRttikArAnaMjI vedokta yajJoMmaM tathA madhuparka anustaraNI Adi anuSThAnoMmeM bahuta jIvAkA vadha karaNA likhA hai. yaha kathana upara hama vistAra sahita likha Aye hai tahAMseM dekha lenA; to phera hama kyoMkara mAna leve ke vedomaM hiMsA karaNI nadI likhI hai ? hiMsAkA viSa pUrvapakSa-ye pUrvokta jApyakAra sUtrakAra aura vRttiya pUrvapakSa aura uttarapakSa kAra mUrkha ajJAnI the. isa vAste unakoM vedAkA saccA artha nahI pratIta huA, isa bAste jo mana mAnA so likha mArA. hama unake likhe arthokoM sace nahI mAnate hai. uttarapakSa - nalA inako to tumaneM jUThe asatyavAdI mAne 19
Page #170
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 106. ajJAnatimiranAskara. paraMtu manu aura yAjJavalkyAdi smRtikAroMne vedokta rItIseM pazuvadha karake tisake mAMsannakaNa karaNemeM doSa nahI likhA hai, kiMtu pUrvokta rItIseM mAMsannakaNa kare to dharma likhA hai, aura manusmRtikA niSedha tuma kisI tarenni nahI kara sakate ho kyoMki tumAre vedomeM manukI bahuta tArIpha likhI hai. " manuvai ytkiNcidvdttpressjN"| gaMdogyabrAhmaNe. je koi manusmRtiko jUThI mAnegA tisakoM vedanI jUThe mAnaneM pareMge. je kara koI kahe manusmRti Adi zAstroMmeM jo hiMsaka zloka hai ve sarva pIuse mAMsAhAriyoMne prakSepa kara dIye hai, paraMtu manujIne hiMsaka zloka nahI race hai kyoMki nAratake mokSadharma adhyAya e meM likhA hai-- sarvakarmasvahiMsAM hi dharmAtmA manurabravIt / kAmakArAhi hiMsaMti bahirvedyAM pazUnarAH // artha-dharmAtmA manu sarva karma jyotiSTomAdi yajhane viSenI ahiMsAhIkA vyAkhyAna karatA nayA, nara jo so kAma kAraNaseMhI bahirvedIne viSe pAne mAratA hai paraMtu zAstrase nahI. viSepArtha dekhanA hoveto isa zlokakI TIkA dekha lenI. TIkAmeM zruti likhI hai sonnI hiMsaka yazakA niSedha karatI hai. isa vAste manusmRtyAdikameM jo hiMsaka zloka hai ve pIseM hiMsaka aura mAMsAhA. riyoMne pradepa kare hai. natarapada-yaha kahanA ThIka nahI, kyoMki jaba vedohIke bIcameM hiMsaka yajJa karanevAloMkI aneka tarekI kathA prazaMsArUpa likhI hai to phera manumeM hiMsaka yajhoke vidhividhAnake zloka pradeparUpa kaise saMnava ho sakate hai. aiseM mAna levaM ki jainadharmakI pra. balatAmeM jo manusmRtyAdika zAstra banAye gaye hai tinameM dayAdharmakA kucha kucha kathana hai. aisA to saMnavannI ho sakatA hai. tathA
Page #171
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 17 prazramakhama. jaba nAratakA kartA vyAsajI nAratameM likhatA hai ki dharmAtmA manu sarva jaMge ahiMsAko zreSTa kahatA hai to phera jIvahiMsA karanevAle rAjAyoMkI prazaMsA protake vAste zikAra mArake jIvAMkA lAnA yaha kazcana aura yudhiSThiraka azvamedha yajJameM itane pazu mAre gaye ki jinakI giNatI nahI aura brAhmaNoMne mAMsa khAyA aura ghomekA kalejA kATake rAjAne rANIke hAyameM dInA laba rAjAkA sarva pApa dUra ho gayA; yaha sarva kathana jo nAratameM likhA hai, kyA isase vyAsajI dayAdharmakA kathana karanevAlA siha ho jAvegA ? jekara kahoge ke nAratakA artha yathArtha karanA kisIkA AtA nahI to tumAre matameM Ajataka koznI sacce arthakA jAnanevAlA pIche nahI dUA ? kyA yaha satyayugAdi acche yugAMkA mAhAtmya thA aura Aja kAlameM sacce artha mAluma ho gaye yaha kaliyugakA mAhAtmya hogA isameM kyA uttara denA cAhiye. tathA jo ko kahate hai vedAmeM hiMsA karanekA napadeza nahI to zaMkaravijayameM jo AnaMdagirine saugatakI carcA meM likhA hai ki jIvahiMsA arthAt vedokta yajJa karaNaMmeM jo pazuyoMkA vadha karA jAtA hai so dharma hai, tisase kalyANa sukhakI prApti hotI hai, isa hiMsAke karaNemeM vedoMkI hajAroM zrutiyAMkA pramANa hai. tisa zaMkara vijayakA pATha hai-" hiMsA kartavyetyatravedAH sahasraM pramANaM vartate " aba vicAra karanA cAhiye java zaMkarasvAmI kahatA hai ki hiMsA arthAt vaidika yajJameM jo hiMsA karI jAtI hai so hiMsA karaNe yogya hai. isa kayanakI hajAroM zrutiyAM pramANa detI hai to phera veda nirhi saka kyoMkara mAne jAve ? yAto hiMsAkI niMdA' ke jo zloka upaniSada smRti purANoM meM likhe hai be jUte hai yA sUtrakAra nAyakAra TIkAkAra vyAsa zaMkarasvAmI pramukha vaidika hiMsAkoM anI mAnanevAle jUThe hai.
Page #172
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimirajAskara. tathA hamAre samaya meM jo dayAnaMda sarasvatIjIne nayI tarekA dayAnaMda sUra mata nikAlA hai so esA sunane aura paDhane meM AyA svatIkA veda saMbaMdhe vicAra hai ki dayAnaMda sarasvatI vedAMkI saMhitA aura aika zAvAsya upanIpada varjake aura kisI pustakako paramezvarakA racA nahI mAnatA hai. inoMneM vedoMkeM brAhmaNa aura AraNyaka nAganI mAnane boma dIye. kAraNa inake mAnaneMseM unake matameM kucha khalala pahuMcatA hogA paraMtu dayAnaMda sarasvatIjIneM jo apane banAye satyAprakAza jAvA graMtha meM aura apane banAye vedanASyabhUmikAmeM aura apane banAye Rgveda yajurveda bhASya meM jo zatapatha brAhmaNa aura eta reya brAhmaNa aura taittareya AraNyaka aura nighaMTu nirukta bRhadAraNyaka tettareya upaniSada pramukhoMkA jo pramANa likhA so kyA samajhake likhA hai ? kyA veda saMhitAmeM vo kathana nahIM thA, isa vAste pUrvokta graMthokA pramANa likhA ? athavA jo loka pUrvokta graMthokoM mAnate the unako apanI vedanApyakI saccAi dRDhAne vAste pramANa likhA ? vA ajANa logokoM bhUla bhUlayemeM geranekoM pUrvokta graMthoke pramANa likhe ? vA ve graMtha jUTha saccase mizrita hai unameM se jo saccA aMza thA so pramANika jANake tisameM pramANa likhe? athavA jo dayAnaMda sarasvatI likha deveM so sarva saca aura Izvarake kade samAna hai isa vAste likhA hai ? je kara prathama pakSa mAnoMge tabato veda pUre pustaka nahIM kyoMki jinameM sarva vastuyoMkA kathana nahI vo pustaka Izvara pUrNa jJAnIkA racA dUdhA nahI. je kare sarva vastuyoMkA kathana hotA to alpajJoMke banAye pustakokAM kAheko zaraNA lenA paratA. jaiseM dayAnaMda sarasvatIneM apane banAye vedanASya bhUmikA meM mukti svarUpa viSe likhA hai, yadyapi hamakoM pUrvale vaidika hiMduyoMke matAnusAra dayAnaMda sarasvatI ke kare vedoMke artha 108
Page #173
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMma. 10 dayA sacce nahI mAluma hote hai tonI isa graMtha ke paDhaNe vAloMkI nyAya buddhikI buddhi vAste dayAnaMdake banAye anusAra likhate hai, naMda sarasvatIjIneM apanI vedabhASyabhUmikA ke pRSTa 101 meM muktikA svarUpa likhA hai. tisameM pataMjalI ke kare yogazAstrakA igyAre vA bAre sUtrAMke pramANa likhe hai. tathA gautamaracita nyAyazAstra ke tIna sUtrAMke pramANa likhe hai. aura pIche vyAsakRta vedAMta sUtrAdi graMthokA pramANa likhA hai. pIche zatapatha brAhmaNakA pramANa likha hai. pIche Rgveda ke eka maMtrakA pramANa likhA hai. pIche yajurvedake eka maMtrakA pramANa likhA hai. buddhimAnokoM vicAra karanA cAhiye ke pataMjalIne ja, muktisvarUpa likhA hai tisa svarUpakI gaMdhajI Rgveda aura yajurvedake maMtro meM muktisvarUpa meM nahI hai. aura jo gautamajIneM nyAya sUtroMmeM mukti svarUpa nirUpaNa kIyA hai tisakInI pUrvokta vedamaMtroMmeM gaMdha nahI, kyoMki gautamajI kI muktimeM jJAna bilakula nahI mAnA hai, pASANatulya svaparajAnarahita aura sukhaduHkha rahita mukti mAnI hai aura grAtmAko sarvavyApI mAnate hai aura bhedavAdI hai, kyoMki AtmA giNatI meM anaMta mAnate hai. aura dayAnaMda sarasvatI apanI vedokta muktimeM likhate hai ki usa moka prApta manuSyakoM pUrva mukta loga apane samIpa AnaMdameM rakha lete hai aura phira ve paraspara apane jJAnaseM eka dUsareko prItipUrvaka dekhate hai aura milate hai // pRSTa 100 aura 4 taka, aura isI pRSTameM paMkti meM. vidvAna loga mokSakoM prApta hoke sadA AnaMdameM rahate hai. aba gautamakI muktimeM to muktAtmA na kahIM jAtA hai na kahIM seM AtA hai. kyoM ke vo sarva vyApI hai. sukha AnaMdase rahita hotA hai. aba dayAnaMda veda kahate hai, jaba jIva mokSa prApta hote hai
Page #174
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 110 ajJAnatimirajAskara. tava tinakoM jo Age mukta jIva hai ve apane samIpa rakha lete hai. kyA usakA hAtha pakaDake apane pAsa biThalA lete hai. kyA mukti Ake hAtha paga zarIrAdinI hote hai ? athavA jo navIna muktarupa duA hai vo agale muktarUpavAloM meM ghusa nahI saktA hai. kyA vo nanase karatA hai ki mujhakoM agale mukta jIva apanI paMkti meM ghusana deMge ke nahI tathA zrAge jo muktarUpa ho gayeM ve kyA vAnedAra vana gaye hai jo usakoM apane pAsa rakhate hai? athavA jo navIna muktA hai vo jagA sthAna nahI jAgatA hai mereko kahAM rahanA hai, isa vAste pUrva mukta loga usako apane pAsa rakhate hai tathA nana pUrva mukta logoMkoM IzvarakI tarphaseM hudA milA huA hai aura paravAnA milA huA hai jo kamuka amuka navIna muktakoM tumane apane apane samIpa rakhanA ? jekara kahoge pUrva mukta loga prItase navIna muktakoM apane pAsa rakhate hai to kyA mukta logoMkI rAgadveSa hai? jaba prIti hovegI taba rAgadveSa avazya hoveMgeM. tato navIna muktaka sarva pUrvamukta apane apane pAsa rakhanA cA heMge, taba to cAtAnaseM navIna muktakI kamavakta thA jAvegI ve kisake pAsa raheyA ! kahAM taka likhe buddhi juvAba nahI detI hai. yaha dayAnaMda sarasvatIjIkI vedokta muktikA hAla hai. aura gautamokta muktimeM pUrvokta dUpaNa nahI kyoMki gautamajI to thAtmAkoM sarvavyApI mAnate hai, isa vAste ANA aura jAlA ki tejI nahI. na Izvarake bIcameM ghusa beThanA hai kyoMki sarvavyApI hai, aura na pUrvamukta navIna muktakoM apane pAsa rakha sakte hai kyoMki samIpa ra kubajI nahI, sarvahI sarva vyApI hai. ApasameM pratijI nahIM kyoMki rAgadveSa karake rahita hai, aura jJAnaseM paraspara nahIM hai kyoMki muktAvasthAmeM jJAna mAnA nahIM aura sadA AnaMda sukha aura sukha joganekI ivA ye tInoM muktAvasthA meM
Page #175
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. mAne nahI. isa vAste gautamokta dayAnaMdakI vedokta makti vila. kSaNa hai, isase dayAnaMda sarasvatIjIkI vedokta muktiko kunnI sahArA nahI pahuMcatA hai. hama nahI jAnate ke dayAnaMdajIne gautama matako muktikA sUtra kisa vAste likhe hai ! phira dayAnaMdajIneM vedAMta matakI muktike sUtra aura upaniSadakI mukti likhI hai. tinakA esA artha likhA hai-pRSTa 15 aura 186 meM 177 meM dayAnaMda likhatA hai aba vyAsokta vedAMta darzana aura napaniSadoMmeM jo muktikA svarUpa aura lakSaNa likhe hai so Age likhate hai (anAvaM ) vyA sajIke pitA jo bAdarI AcArya the nunakA mukti aura abhAva viSayameM aisA mata hai ki jaba jIva mukta dazAko dAnAhi hai. prApta hotA hai taba vaha zuddha manaseM paramezvarake sAtha paramAnaMda modameM rahatA hai aura ina donoM meM jina iMDiyAdi padArthokA annAva ho jAtA hai // 1 // tathA nAvaM ( jaiminI ) isI viSayameM vyAsajIke mukhya zipya jo jaiminI the unakA aisA mata hai ki jaise modameM mana rahatA hai vaiseMhI zaha saMkalpa maya zarIra tathA prANAdi aura iMDiyoMkI zuru jhAktinI barAbara banI rahatI hai kyoMki upaniSadameM (sa ekadhA navati dvidhA navati tridhA navati ) ityAdi vacanoMkA pramANa hai ki mukta jIva saMkalpamAtraseMhI divya zarIra raca lete hai aura icchAmAtrasehI zIghra ThoDannI dete hai aura zurU jhAnakA sadA banA rahatA hai||2|| (chAdazAha ) isa mukti viSayameM bAdarAyaNa jo vyAsajI the nanakA aisA mata hai ki muktimeM nAva aura anAva donoMhI bane ra. hate hai, arthAt kleza ajhAna aura azudi Adi doSoMkA sarvathA annAva ho jAtA hai aura paramAnaMda jJAta zukStA Adi sava satya
Page #176
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 112 ajJAnatimiranAskara. guNoMkA nAva banA rahatA hai. isameM dRSTAMtatnI diyA hai ki jaise vAnaprastha AzramameM bAhara dinakA prAjApatyAdi vrata karanA hotA hai usameM thomA nojana karanesa kudhAkA yomA annAva aura pUrNa nojana karanese kudhAkA kucha jAvannI banA rahatA hai, isI prakArase modameMnI pUrvokta rItIseM nAva aura annAva samaja lenA. ityAdi nirUpaNa muktikA vedAMta zAstra meM kiyA hai // 3 // isa arthake ye sUtra likhe hai-- atha vedAMtazAstrasya pramANAni // abhAvaM bAdarirAhahyevam // 1 // bhAvaM jaimanirvikalpAmananAt // 2 // dvAdazAhavadubhayavidhaM bAdarAyaNotaH // 3 // a0 5||paa0 4 sU0 10 // 11 // 12 // inakA artha napara likhA hai, aura dayAnaMdajIne nupaniSadakAroke mataseM bArAMtarekI zrutiyoMse mukti likhI hai tinakA saMskRta pATha yaha likhA hai / " yadA paMcAvatiSThante jhAnAni manasA saha / budhizca naviceSTeta tAmAhuH paramAM gatim ||1||taaN yogamitiH manyante sthirAminzyidhAraNAm / apramattastadA navati yogo hi pranavApyayau // 2 // yadA sarve pramucyante kAmA ye'sya hadi shritaaH| atha mayo'mRto navatyatra brahma samaznute // 3 // yadA sarve pranidyante hadayasyeha grNthyH| atha mayo'mRto navatyetAvadanuzAsanam" // 4 // ko a0 vallI 6 maM0 10-11--14-15 // devena cakuSA manasaitAn kAmAn pazyan ramate // 5 // ya ete brahmaloke naM vA etaM devA AtmAnamupAsate tasmAtteSA 5 sarve ca lokA AttAH sarve ca kAmAH sa sarvA 5zca lokAnApnoti sarvA 5zva kAmAn yastamAmAtamanuvidha jAnAtIti hai prajApatiruvAca // 6 // yadanta
Page #177
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prazramakhaM. rApastad brahma tadamRtarasa AtmA prajApateH samAvezma prapadye yazohaM navAni brAhmaNAnAM yazo rAjJAM yazo vizAM yazo'hamanu prApatti sahAhaM yazasAM yazaH // 7 // gandogyopanI prapA 7 // aNuH panyA vitaraH purANo mA spaSTo vitA mayaiva // tenadhIrA api yanti brahmavida utkramya svargalokamito vimuktAH // 7 // tasmiJculanIlamAduH piMgalaM haritaM lohitaM ca // eSa panthA brahmaNA hAnuvicarateneti brahmavittaijasaH puNyazca // e|| prANasya prANamuta cakupaJcakuruta zrotrasya zrotramanatyAnaM manaso ye mano viduH // te nicakyubrahma purANamagrayamanasaivAptavyaM neha nAnAsti kiMcana // 10 // mRtyoH sa mRtyumAmoti yaha iha nAnaiva pazyati / manasaivAnuzSTavyametadaprameyaM dhruvam // 11 // birajaH para AkAzAt aja AtmA mahAvaH tameva dhIrA vijJAya prajJAM kurvIta brAhmaNaH // 12||sh kA 14 a07|| inakA artha dayAnaMdajIne aisA likhA hai-aba mukti viSayameM napaniSadakAroMkA jo mata hai sojI Age likhate hai, (yadApaMcAva) arthAt jaba manake sahita pAMca jJAneMghiya paramezvarameM sthira hoke usI meM sadA ramaNa karatI hai aura jaba buhinI jJAnase virU5 ceSTA nahI karatI ulIko paramagati arthAt mokSa kahate hai // 1 // (tAM yogaNa) usI gati arthAt iMDiyoMkI zuddhi aura sthiratAko vichAna loga yogakI dhAraNA mAnate hai. jaba manuSya nupAsanA yogase paramezvarako prApta hoke pramAda rahita hotA hai tannI jAnokI vaha mokSakoM prApta dUyA. vaha napAsanA yoga kaisA hai ki pranava arthAt zuddhi aura satyaguNoMkA prakAza karanevAlA (apyaya:) arthAt saba azudi doSoM aura asatya guNoMkA nAza karanevAlA hai. isa liye kevala upAsanA yogahI muktikA sAdhana hai // 2 // 20
Page #178
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 114 ajJAna timirajAskara. ( yadA sarve ) jaba isa manuSyakA hRdaya saba bure kAmoM se alaga hoke zuddha ho jAtA hai tabhI vaha amRta arthAt mokSakoM prApta hoke AnaMda yukta hotA hai. prazna- kyA vaha mokSapada kahIM sthAnAMtara vA padArtha vizeSa hai, kyA vaha kisI ekahI jagatameM hai, vA saba jagatameM ? uttara- nahI brahma jo sarvatra vyApaka ho rahA hai vahI mokSapada kahAtA hai aura mukta puruSa nasI mokSako prApta hote hai // 3 // tayA ( yadA sarve 0 ) jaba jIvakI avidyAdi baMdhanakI sarva gAMThe vinnabhinna hoke TUTa jAtI hai tabhI vaha muktikoM prApta hotA hai // 4 // prazna- jaba mokSameM zarIra aura iMDiyAM nahIM rahatI taba vaha jIvAtmA vyavahArakoM kaise jAnatA aura dekha saktA hai ? uttara - ( daivena ) vaha jIva zuddha iMDiya aura zuddha manaseM ina zrAnandarUpa kAmAkoM dekhatA aura joktA nayA usameM sadA ramaNa karatA hai kyoMki usakA mana aura ir3iyAM prakAza svarUpa ho jA - tI hai // 5 // prazna- vaha mukta jIva saba sRSTimeM ghumatA hai athavA kahIM ekadI kAne beThA rahatA hai ? uttara - ( ya ete brahmaloke0 ) jo mukta puruSa hote hai ve brahmaloka arthAt parame va koM prApta hoke aura sabake AtmA paramezvarakI upAsanA karate hue usIke AzrayaseM rahate hai. isI kAraNa se nanakA jAnA mAnA saba loka lokAMtaroM meM hotA hai. unake liyAM kahIM rukAvaTa nahI rahatI aura unake saba kAma pUrNa ho jAte hai, koI kAma pUrNa nahI rahatA isa liye manuSya pUrvokta rItIseM paramezvarakoM sabakA AtmA jAnake usakI upAsanA karatA hai vaha apanI saMpUrNa kAmanAoMkoM prApta hotA hai yaha vAta prajApati
Page #179
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. paramezvara saba jIvoMke liye vedoMmeM batAtA hai // 6 // pUrve prasaMgakA anniprAya yaha hai ki mokSakI zchA saba jIvoMkoM karanI cAhiye (yadantarAMga) jo ki AtmAkAnnI aMtaryAmI hai nasIko brahma kahate hai aura vahI amRta arthAt moka svarUpa hai aura jaise vaha sabakA aMtaryAmI hai vaise nasakA aMtaryAmI koInI nahIM kiMtu vaha apanA aMtaryAmI ApahI hai. aise prajAnAtha paramezvarake vyAptirUpa sannA. sthAnakoM meM prApta hoU aura isa saMsAra meM jo pUrNa vidvAna brAhmaNa hai nunake bicameM (yazaH) arthAt kIrtiko prApta hoU tathA (rAjJAM) kRtriyoM (vizAM) arthAt vyavahArameM catura logoMkeM bIcameM yazasvI hoLaM. he paramezvara ! maiM kIrtiyoMkAnI kIrtirUpa hoke Apako prApta hyA cAhatA hUM. ApanI kRpA karake mujhakoM sadA apane samIpa rkhiye|||| ava muktike mArgakA svarUpa varNana karate hai. (aNuH panthA) muktikA jo mArga hai so aNu arthAt atyaMta sUkSma hai.(vitara) nasa mArgase vimukta manuSya saba doSa aura duHkhose pAra sugamatAseM pahuMca jAtA hai, jaiseM dRDha nokAseM samuzko tara jAte hai. tathA (purANaH) jo muktikA mArga hai vaha prAcIna hai, dUsarA koI nahI mujhakoM (spRSTaH) vaha izvarakI kRpAse prApta dUA hai nasImAgaiseM vimukta manuSya saba doSa aura 5 khosa bUTe hUye (dhIrA.)arthAt vicArazIla aura brahmavit vedavidyA aura paramezvarake jAnane vAle jIva (utkramya ) arthAt apane satya puruSArthaseM sabadu:khoMkA ullaMghana karake (svargalokaM) sukhasvarUpa brahmalokako prApta hotA hai|| // (tasmikla ) arthAt nasI mokSapadameM (zukla) zveta (nIla) zui ghanazyAma (piMgala) pIlA zveta ( harita) harA aura (lohita ) lAla ye saba guNavAle loka lokAMtara jhAnameM prakAzita hote hai. yahI modakA mArga paramezvarake sAtha samAgamake pIche prApta hotA hai. anya prakArameM nahI // e.|| (prANa
Page #180
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 116 ajJAna timirAskara. sya prANa0 ) jo paramezvara prANakA prANa, cakkukA cakSu, zrotrakA zrotra, annakA anna, aura manakA mana hai, usako jo vidvAn nizcaya karake jAnate hai ve purAtana aura sabase zreSTa brahmako manaseM prApta honeke yogya mokSa sukhako prApta hoke zrAnaMdameM rahateM haiM. ( nedanA0 ) jisa sukhameM kiMcitjI duHkha nahIM hai // 10 // ( mRtyoH sa mRtyu0 ) jo aneka brahma arthAt do tIna cAra daza bIsa jAnata hai vA aneka padArthoke saMyoga se banA jAnatA hai vaha vAraMvAra mRtyu arthAt janma maraNakoM prApta hotA hai kyoMki vaha brahma eka aura cetana mAtra svarUpahI hai. tathA pramAda rahita aura vyApaka hoke sabameM sthira hai. unako manameMhI dekhanA hotA hai, kyoMki brahma zrAkAzaseMnI sUkSma hai // 11 // ( virajaH para prA0 ) joparamAtmA vizeSa rahita zrAkAzameM parama sUkSma ( zrajaH ) arthAt janma rahita aura mahAdhruva arthAt nizcala hai. jJAnI loga usIko jAnake apanI buddhikoM vizAla kareM, aura vaha isI brAhmaNa kahatA hai // 12 // tathA yAjJavalkyakI kahI moka likhI hai. sahovAca etadvaitadakSaraM gArgi brAhmaNA abhivadantya sthUlamaNvevA-hasvadIrghamalohitamasnehalamacchAyamatamo' vAyvanAkAzama saMgamasparzamagaMdhamarasamacakSuSkama zrotramavAga mano'tejaskama prANamamukhamanAmAgotrama jaramamaramabhayamamRtamarajo'zabdamavivRtamasaMvRtamapUrvamaparamanaMtamabAhyaM na ta daznoti kaMcana na tadaznoti kazcana // 13 // za0 kAM0 14 a0 6 / kaM0 8 // atha vaidika pramANam // ya yajJena dakSiNayA samaktA iMdrasya sakhyamamRtattvamanaze tebhyo
Page #181
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamavaMka. bhadramaMgirasA vA astu pratibhNIta mAnavaM sumedhasaH // 1 // R0 a0 8a0 2 va0 1 ma0 1 // sa no baMdharjanitA sa vidhAtA dhAmAni veda bhuvanAni vizvA yatra devA a mRtamAnAzAnAstRtIyadhAmannadhyatyanta // 2 // 20 a0 32 maM0 10 // atha yAjJavalkyakI kahI mukti dayAnaMda sarasvatI likhatA hai ( sahovAca e) yAjJavalkya kahate hai, he gArgi ! jo parabrahma nAza, sthUla, sUkSma, laghu, lAla, cikkana, bAyA, aMdhakAra, vAyu, AkAza, saMga, zabda, sparza, gaMdha, rasa, netra karNa, mana, teja, prANa, mukha, nAma, gotra, vRkSavasthA, maraNa, jaya, AkAra, vikAza, saMkoca, pUrva, apara, nItara, bAhya, arthAt bAhira ina saba doSa aura guNoMse rahita moka svarUpa hai. vaha sAkAra padArthake samAna kisIko prApta nahIM hotA aura na koI nasako mUrti vyake samAna prApta hotA hai, kyoMki vaha sabameM paripUrNa, sabase alaga adnuta svarUpa paramezvara hai, nasakoM prApta honevAlA koI nahI ho sakatA hai, jaise mUrtavyako cakurAdi iMzyoMseM sAdAta kara sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha saba iMDiyoMke viSayoMle alaga aura saba iMDiyoM AtmA hai. nasI mArgaseM brahmakA jAnanevAlA tathA (taijasaH) zuHisvarUpa aura puNyakA karanevAlA manuSya mokSa sukhako prApta hotA hai, tathA kava dayAnandajI apaneM Rgveda aura yajurvedakI kahI mukti likhate hai. ( yajJena ) arthAt pUrvokta jJAnarUpa yajJa ora AtmAdi vyoMkI paramezvarako dakSiNA deneseM ve muktaloga mokSasukhameM prasanna rahate hai. (iMzsya ) jo paramezvarako sakhya arthAt mitratAse mokanAvakoM prApta ho gaye hai nanhIke liye lakSnAma saba sukha niyata kiya gaye hai, (aMgirasaH) arthAta
Page #182
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 110 ajJAnatimiranAskara. nanake jo prANa hai ve ( sumedhasaH) nanakI bur3ikoM atyaMta baDhAnevAle hote hai aura usa moda prApta manuSyakoM pUrva muktaloga apane samIpa AnaMdaseM rakha lete hai aura phira ve paraspara apane samIpa AnaMdaseM rakha lete hai aura phira paraspara ve apane jJAnase eka dUsarakoM prItipUrvaka dekhateM aura milate hai, ( sanobaMdhu0 ) saba manupyoMkoM yaha jAnanA cAhiye kI vahI paramezvara hamArA baMdhu athAt ukhakA nAza karanevAlA hai tathA vahI saba kAkA pUrNa kartA aura saba lokoMke jAnanevAlA hai ki jisameM deva arthAt vihAn loga mokSako prApta hoke sadA AnaMdameM rahate hai aura ve tIsare dhAma arthAt zukSsatvaseM sahita hoke sarvottama sukhameM sadA svacchaMdatAse ramaNa karate hai ||3||is prakAra saMvepasa muktikA viSaya kucha to varNana kara diyA aura kucha AgenI kahIM kahIM karege so jAna lenA, jaise (vedAhameta ) isa maMtrameMnI muktikA vi Saya kahA gayA hai // iti muktiviSayaH saMdepataH // yaha dayAnaMda sarasvatIkI mAnI duz mukti hai. aba hama isa pUrvokta muktikoM vicArateM hai, prathama vedAMtakI - muktimeM jhagamA paDa rahA hai. vyAsajIke pitA bAkA vicAra, darIjIto muktikA svarUpa kitanI vastuyoMke annA va honese mAnate hai, aura jaiminIvyAsakA mukhya ziSya bAdarIjIse viparIta mukti svarUpa mAnate hai, aura vyAsajI ina donoMhIseM ninna tIsarI taremI mukti mAnate hai. isase yaha ti hotA hai ki vedoMmeM mukti svarUpa acchI tareMseM nahI kathana karA hai je kara karA hotA to ina pUrvokta tInoM AcAryoMkA a. laga alaga mukti viSayameM mata na hotA, je kara kahoge vedohImeM mukti tina tarekI kahI hai, taba to veda eka Izvarake banAye huye nadI hai, kiMtu tIna jaNoMke banAe huye hai. jaisI jaisI tisakI
Page #183
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMma. 115 samajha thI usane vaicA vaisA likha diyA taba to muktike svarUpa meM saMzaya honeseM pUrvokta mukti tInoM tarekI prekSAvAnoMkoM napAdeya nahI, to phera dayAnaMdajIneM inameMseM kaunasI muktikoM svIkAra karA yaha nahI mAluma hotA. aura tIno tarokI mukti mAneM to parapaspara virodha ve hai, aura vedAMtiyA~ke jApyAdi zAstroMseM dayAnaMdake kare dUru hai, na to aise artha vedAMtI mAnateM hai, aura na ese zAMkara nAyAdikameM likheM hai. hama nahI jAnate ke dayAnaMdakI kalpanA kyoMkara satya ho sakatI hai jekara kasIke zA inpako rAsana careM to dekhanevAlekI kyA hAni hai, dAnito kucha nahI paraMtu anucita kAma dekhaneMseM manako acchA nahI lagatA hai, jinake zAstrAMkA nalaTA kartha karA hai vehI dayAnaMdajI seM pUnA hovegA to pUcha le veMge hamato jaise artha dayAnaMdasarasvatIjIneM likhe hai nadIkA vicAra karate hai, dayAnaMdasarasvatI likhatA hai ki mukta logoMkA jAnA thAnA saba loka lokAMtara meM hotA hai. mukta loka jo saba jage prAte jAte hai aura ghUmate hai isameM kyA hetu hai, kyA unake eka jage rahane se hAtha paga zarIrAdi prakara jAte hai unake kholane vAste loka lokAMtarameM ghUmate hai isameM 1 athavA unakA eka jageM citta nahI lagatA hai ? 2 athavA eka jage rahanA apane Apako kaidI samajateM hai isa vAste loka lokAMtara meM daumate phirateM hai ? 3 athavA mukta hokenI unake manameM loka lokAMtarake tamAze dekhane vAste saba jageM daunA pakatA hai isa vAste name name phirate hai ? 4 athavA mukta pIche unako pUrNa jJAna nahI hotA hai aura vastuyAMke dekhanekI vA bahuta hotI hai so vastuke samIpa gayA binA dekha nahI sakatA hai isa vAste hareka jaMge naTakate phirate hai ? 5 athavA eka jageM rahaneseM vAMkI Aba havA bigama jAtI hai isa vAste achI
Page #184
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 120 ajJAnatimiranAskara. zrAba havA kI jagaha hai? 6 apavA vinAhI prayojana vAvalokItareM phirata hai ? ina sAtohI pakomeM aneka dUSaNa hai. ina padomeMse ekajI paka jAnA jAyegA to mukta siha to kisI tareM nI nahI hogA paraMtu muktikI kharAvI to liha ho jAvegI kyA jAne isa muktike mAnanevAlekI esI manasA hoveki yahAM to deza dezAMtara jAnemeM relAdikakA nAmA denA par3atA hai aura jaba hama mukta ho jAvaMge taba to padIyoMkI tare jahAMkA tamAzA dekhanA hogA tahAM cale jAveMge to isa bAtakoM kauna manA kahatA hai. paraMtu prekSAvAna to yuktivikala muktiko kadApi nahI mAnege. tathA mukta hoke calanA phiranA, dezadezAMtarameM jAnA AnA, aisI mukti to pojati gautama vAdari jaimini vyAsa yAjJavalkyAdi. koM meM kisInenI nahI mAnI to phera nanake matake zAstroMse mukti svarUpa likhane se kyA prayojana lii hotA hai, aura dayAnaMda sarasvIjIne jo vedokta mukti likhI hai usameMnI mukta logoMkA lokAMtarameM jAnAbAnA nahI likhA hai to phera yaha nameM phirane loka laukAMtarameM jAnA AnevAlI mukti sarasvatIjIneM kahAMseM nikAlA lInI. tayA phera dayAnaMdajI likhate hai mukta hUyAM pIche unake saba kAma pUrNa ho jAte hai, ko kAma apUrNa nahI rahatA hai, to phera hama pUjate hai ki muktaloga lokalokAMsameM kila vAlte jAte Ate hai ? prayojana to unakA kozjI bAkI nahI rahA hai. yaha pUrvAparavyAhati hai. phera dayAnaMdajI likhate haiki pUrvokta mukti prajApati paramezvara saba ke liye vedona batAtA hai to hama pUchate hai, aisI calane phirane vAlI mukti paramezvarane kaunase vedameM vatAI hai. jo tumane Rgveda, yajurvedake do maMtrase mukti svarUpa likhA hai tisameM to calane phiranevAlI mukti nahI likhI hai. tayA phera dayAnaMdajI likhate hai muktisthA. ramezvarahIhai, anya ko muktisthAna nahI to
Page #185
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. 11 hama kaheMge jaise AkAza sarvavyApI hai tesaihI Izvara muktasthAnarUpa sarva jageM vyApaka hai, tisameM muktaloga svabaMdatAseM calate namate phirate hai to hama pUchate hai cIla kauye to apane nakAdikI talAsameM phirate hai paraMtu muktaloga to sarva kAmaseM pUrNa hai to phera nanakoM deza dezAMtara jAnese kyA prayojana hai. aba isa likhaneseM yaha siha huA ki jo dayAnaMdajIne muktike svarUpa vAste yoga nyAya vedAtAMdi matoki sAdI likhI hai vaha vedoMmeM mukti svarUpake adhUrekA pure karane vAste likhI hai. nasaneM to vedokta muktiko purA to nahI karA balaki vedokta muktikA khaMmana kara dIyA aura veda adhuro kathana karanese sarvajJa izvarake banAye dUe siha nahI hotI hai. iti prazrama padaH // 1 // dUsarA pada to saMnnavahI nahI ho sakatA hai kyoMki hamane dvitIya pakSa. bahuta jageM paMmita brAhmaNoseM sUnA hai ki dayAnaMdajIke banAye vedanApyannUmikAdi graMtha sacce pratIta karane yogya nahI hai. pratIti aura pramANikatA to dUra rahI balakI dayAnaMdakI nyAyabuhi bAbata bAbU zivaprasAda satAre hiMdaneM apane dUsare nivedana patrameM aisA likhA hai. dUsare nivedana patrakA pATha-rAjA zivaprasAda kahatA hai, ki jaba maiMne gautama aura kaNAdake taka aura nyAyaseM na apane prazrakA pramANika nuttara pAyA aura na svAmIjI mahArAjakI vAkyaracanAkA nasase kucha saMbaMdha dekhA marAki kahIM svAmIjI mahArAjaneM kisI meMma athavA sAhibaseM ko nayA tarka aura nyAya rusa amerikA athavA aura kisI dUsarI vilAyatakA na sIkha liyA ho ? pharakistAnake vijanamaMDalInUSaNa kAzIrAja sthApita pAThazAlAdhyakSa dAktara TIbo sAhiva bahApurako dikhalAyA bahuta acarajameM Aye aura kahane lage hama to svAmI jI mahArAjako bajhe paMmita jAnatethe phera aba unake manuSya ho. 21
Page #186
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 132 ajJAnatimiranAskara. nemeM saMdeha hotA hai, dUsarA nivedana patra pRSTa 5-6 // anya paMDita tathA vilAyatI paMDita dayAnaMda sarasvatIjIke bAbata yaha likhate hai. nyAyase dUsaraparakA saMnava nahI hotA hai // 2 // tRtIya pakSa. tisare pada to saMnnava honI saktA hai paraMtu satapuruSAMko aisA likhanA nacita nahI // 3 // caturtha pakSa. . cauthA pada pratIta karaneke yogya nahI kyA jAne saccakI jageM jUThahI hAtha lagA hove // 4 // paMcama pakSa. pAMcamA pakSa apramANika aura nyAya buhise hIna to kadAcit mAnannI leveM paraMtu prekSavAn kadApi nahI mAnegaM / / 5 // hiMdusthAnameM bahutoMne apane matake paMtha calAneseM Arya lokoMkI buddhi kuMTha hogai hai. mithyAtva ghora aMdhakAra sAgarameM saMzaya nare huve aba rahe hai. kitanekato krizciyana ho gaye hai aura kitaneka musalamAna bana gaye hai aura kitaneka svakapolakalpita brahma samAjAdi paMtha nikAla baiThe hai aura kitaneka kisI matAnnI nahIM mAnate hai aura-kitaneka dayAnaMda sarasvatIjIke matameM dAkhila ho gaye hai. aura sAdhu phakIrato hala gema geDake, itane jATAdi ho gaye hai, gRhaspa logoMko sIkha denI muzakala hogai hai, bahuta sAdhu phakIra loga lonI hai, pana rakhate hai, rAMDatnI rakhate hai, logoMseM lamate hai, gAMje carasakI cilameM namAte hai, nAMga aphIma dhaturA khAte hai aura logoMseM gAla dete he tathA kitaneka nagaroMmeM mere dhAMdha baiThe hai, logoMko luMTate luccepaNe karate haiM, parastrIyoM gamana karatehai, mAMsa madirAnI kitaneka khAte pIte hai. isa phikIrose to gRhastha ho aura nyAyaseM pailA paidA karake apane bAla baccoMkoM pAleM, dIna ukhAna cAsa~ko devato acAkAma hai. sAdhu nusIkoM honA cAhiye jo tana mAtra vastra aura nUkha mAtra anna leve, zIla pAle
Page #187
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMru. 123 aura logoM koM jUTha, corI, kapaTa, bala, daMja, anyAya vyApAra a. nucita pravRtti upadeza dvArA bacAyeM nahIto sAdhu honeseM kucha lAja nahI. dayAnaMdamatasamIkSA. dayAnaMda sarasvatIjIne prathama " satyArtha prakAza banAyA thA, tisameM cArvAkakA mata likhake likha diyAkI ye zloka jainoke banAye hue hai. tinakI bAbata jaba dayAnaMdakoM pUchA gayA taba patradvArA dhamakIyAM zivAya aura aMninke zivAya kuchanI uttara na dIyA. tina patrokI nakala " dayAnaMdamukhacapeTikA" nAmaka graM likhI aura upa gai hai. aba dayAnaMdajIne navIna satyArthaprakAza racA hai. tisamaMtrI kitanIka mithyA bAtAM likhake phera jainamatako jUThA ThaharAyA hai. isa vAste dayAnaMdajIne jo Izvaramukti saMsArakI racanA pramukha bAbata jo iMDjAla racA hai so khaMgana karake dikhAte hai. prathama jo dayAnaMdajI apane svarUpameM paramahaMsa parivrAjakAcArya likhate hai so mithyA hai. kyoMki jo paramahaMsokI vRtti zAstroMmeM likhI hai so dayAnaMdajI meM nahI hai. paramahaMsako parigraha arthAt dhana rakhanA nahIM kahA hai, aura dayAnaMdajI rakhate hai. paramahaMsako to mAdhukarI nikSA karanI kahI hai, ora dayAnaMdajI rasAI karavAkara khAte hai. paramahaMsako asavArIkA niSedha hai zrora dayAnaMdajI savArI napara carutA hai. ityAdi aneka bA to dayAnaMdajI meM paramahaMsake lakSaNa nahI hai to phera paramahaMsa parivrAjakAcArya kyoMkara ho sakte hai. aura kaunase vai paramahaMsa hai jinakA dayAnaMdajI prAcArya hai. isavAste jo apaneko paramahaMsa parivrAjakAcArya likhA hai so mithyA hai. rAjA zivaprasAda ""
Page #188
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 124 ajJAnatimiranAskara. satAre hiMdane apane dUsare nivedanapatrameM likhA hai ki phara DistA. nake vichajanamaMmalInUSaNa kAzIrAja sthApita pAThazAlAdhyakSa DAktara TIbo sAhiba kahatA hai, hamato bamA paMDita jAnate the para aba nanake manuSya hone meM saMdeha hotA hai. maiM itanaMtaka nahI jAtA hUM. mairA kahanA inake graMthoMke saMbaMdha hai. - dayAnaMdajIne jo jo graMtha vedanASyanUmikA vedanASyAdi race hai, vai sarva nAratavarSIya prAcIna vaidika dharmase virui hai. prAcIna vaidika dharmake naSTa karane vAstehI dayAnaMdajIkA sarva udyama hai, oMkArakA a- prathama jo nanoMne OMkArakA svarUpa likhA hai so kA bhrama. dayAnada- mithyA hai, kyoMki hamane bahuta paMDitose sunA hai mi ki 'a' 'na' aura 'm' ina tInoM vargoseM OM banatA hai, aura ye tInoM akara kramaseM viSNu, ziva, brahmA inake vAcaka hai. jekara dayAnaMdajInI isa tareM mAna letA to inakA kAkaMdadagdha ho jAtA kyoMki dayAnaMdajI ina tInoM arthAt viSNu, ziva, brahmAko deva Izvara nahi mAnate hai. isa vAste dayAnaMdajIne OMkArarUpa pITha bAMdhane vAste mRSA artharupa paththarokI sAmagrI ekahI karake pIThikA bAMdhI hai. so yaha hai--dayAnaMdajI likhate vai, akAraseM virATa, agni aura vizvAdi, nakAraseM hiraNyagarna, vAyu aura taijasAdi, makAraseM Izvara, Aditya prAjJAdi nAmoMkA vAcaka aura grAhaka hai. aba vicAra karake dekhiye to yaha kathana mithyA hai kyoMki tIna akaroMseM java OMkAra banA hai taba to ina tIno akSarAMkA jovAcyArtha hai tisake samudAyakA nAma Izvara dUdhA, paraMtu vAstavameM eka vastukA nAma OMkAra nahI hai. tathA dayAnaMdajI likhatA hai ina tIno akarose paramezvarake virATa, agni, vAyu Adi je nAma hai ve sarva grahaNa kare hai. yaha lakhanA mithyA hai, kyoMki kisI ko
Page #189
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. zamenI paramezvarake nAma vAyu, ani pAzki nahI hai. jekara vyu tpattidhArA vAyu, agni Adi paramezvarake nAma mAne jAve, tabato ulUla, akiMcitkara, viDAla, yaza, ahi, vRzcika, ityAdi lAkho nAma paramezvarake ho jAvege; tavato paramezvarako khala, khara, gadarna, zvA, kukkara, yoni, strI, mari, nagaMdara, caurAdi nAmase kahanA cAhiye. yaha vyutpattisvarUpa pamitomeM napahAsya hove, isa vAste pUrvokta paramezvarake vAyu, agni Adi nAma sarva mithyA kaspita hai.aura jo dayAnaMdajIne OMkArakI vyutpatti likhI hai sonI mithyA hai. " avati rahatIti OM," jaba rakSA kare taba sarva jIvAMkI kare, jekara sarva jIvAMkI rakSA kare to jo jIva nUkha, tRSA, marI, roga, corAdikoMke napazvoMse marate hai tinakI athavA agamyagamana, corI, krodha, IrSyA, zeSa, asatyanASaNa, anyAya ityAdi kukarma karanevAlokI phAMsI, kaida narakapAtAdiseM rakSA kyoM nahI karatA hai. jekara kahoge pApI jIvAne pApa kare hai isa vAste ve phuHkha nogate hai tinakI Izvara kyA rakSA kare; jaba duHkhIyoMkI rakSA nahI karatA hai to rakSaka kaise sii hovegA? Izvara anyAyI jekara kahoge jo jaisA puNya pApa karatA hai tisako 4 Izvara taisAhI phala detA hai, yahI usakA rakSakapaNA hai, to hama pUjate hai prathama Izvara jIvAMko pApakarmahI karaNA baMda kyoM nahI karatA hai ? kyA Izvarako pApIyoMko pApa karaNeseM baMdha karaNekI zakti nahI hai? jekara kahe zakti hai, to pApa karaNA baMda kyoM nahI karatA ? jekara kahoge, IzvarameM pApa karaNeke baMda karaNekI zakti nahI, to Izvara sarvazaktimAna nahI, aura jaba pApIyoMkA pApa karatA baMda na kare aura pApake phala nUkha, tRSA, roga, zokAdiseM mukta na kare to Izvara dayAlu kyoMkara do sattA
Page #190
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 126 ajJAnatimirajAskara. hai ? jaikara kahoge, pApIko pApa phala aura puNyavAn ko puNyaphala detA hai, jaiseM rAjA sajjanoMko sAdhukAra detA hai aura pApI caurAdikaka daMga detA hai taise IzvarajI karatA hai. yahI IzvarakI da yAlutA aura nyAyatA hai yaha kahanA mahA mithyA haiM, kyoMki rAjA loko meM caurAdikokoM baMda karokI hAkti nahI hai isa vAste corAdikako baMda nahI kara sakatA hai. Izvarako to tuma sarva zaktimAna mAnate ho to phera pApIyoMkoM pApa kararoMse baMda kyoM nahI karatA hai ? pApIyoMko pApa karaNeMseM baMda na karalesa Izvara dayAlu nahI hai, aura IzvarahI jAnake pApa karAtA hai; phera daMga detA hai.. isa vAste tumhArA Izvara anyAyInI siddha hotA hai; jaikara Izvara pApakaratAkoM nahI jAnatA hai to ajJAnI siddha hotA hai. jAnatA hai aura rokatA nahI tabato nirdaya, asamartha pakSapAtI, rAgI, dveSI siddha hotA hai. hama pratyakSa dekhateM hai sarva jIva jama caitanyake nimitta apane apane kare puNya pApakA phala sukha duHkha jogateM hai to phira kAheko Izvarako phalapradAtA kalpana karake anyajIvAMko mAM jAlameM gere hai ? jaba hama apane puNyapApAnusArI phala jogate hai taba to jaiseM dukAnadAraseM thapaneM paisese lekara vastukA jogaNA hai tisameM dukAnadAraneM hamako kyA adhika phala diyA ? kubanI nahI diyA; taisehI nimittarUpa dukAnadAraseM hamaneM apane apane pApapuNyakA phala jogA to tisameM IzvaraneM hamako kyA diyA ? isa vAste Izvara jagatakA rakSaka nahI. tathA dayAnaMdajI kahate hai IzvarakA nAma ' khaM ' aura ' bahma' jI hai, sarvatra prakAzakI tareM vyApaka honeseM khaM, aura sabaseM banA honeseM brahma hai. yaha likhanAmI mithyA hai, kyoMki jo sarva jageM vyApaka hotA hai vo akriya hotA hai, jo akriya hotA hai vo akiMcitkara hotA IzvarakA khaM nAmakA khaMDana
Page #191
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ - prathamakhama. 12 hai, AkAzavat . aura sabase bamA tava hove jaba AkAzaseMnI baDA hove, so hai nahI, kyoMki AkAza sarva vyApaka mAnA hai. isa vAste IzvarakA nAma brahmanI nahI, kiMtu svakapolakalpita hai. aura Izvarako sarva vyApaka mAnanese purISAdi sarva malIna vastuyoM meM vyApaka honese IzvarakI bahuta purdazA siha hotI hai. satyArtha prakA- dayAnaMdajIne jo IzvarakA nAma OMkAra likhA so zaso asasArthaprakAza ho to satya hai, paraMtu a, na aura m se jo vAyu atA hai. ni AdikoMkA grahaNa karA hai so anaghaTita pathyaroke samAna hai, apramANika honeseM. kyA aisI aisI asatkalpanA jisa graMthameM hove tisa graMthakA nAma satyArtha prakAza koI buddimAn mAnegA, kyoMki prAcIna vaidika matavAleto pUrvokta rItIse OMkAra mAnate hai, tinake mAnanemeMnI zaMkA natpanna hotI hai, kyoMki jaba tIno avatArarUpa hoke OMkArane jagatameM mAtAke nadarase avatAra lInA, taba aMkArake tIna khaMbha ho gaye, aura ina tInoMke zivAya anyako OMkAra nahI hai. akAra rajoguNarUpa viSNu, nakAra satvaguNarUpa brahmA, makAra tamoguNarUpa zaMkara, ina tIno akaroMseM OMkAra banA tabato akArameMmI tIno guNa siha hoveMge. isa vAste yaha kapanannI yathArtha mAluma nahI hotA hai, to dayAnaMdajIkA kalpita artha kagni vAyu Adi kyoMkara OMkAra bana sakatA hai ? jainamatameM OM- satya OMkArakA svarupatoM yaha hai-- kArakA artha. - arihaMtA asarArA Ayariya uvajjhAya muNiNo paMcakhkhara niSpanno OMkAro paMcaparAmeSThi. asyArthaH-arihaMta padakI AdimeM a hai so lenA. aura azarIrI sipadakA nAma hai tisakI AdimeMnI prakAra hai so lenA,
Page #192
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 120 ajJAnatimiranAskara. tathA AcArya padakI AdimeM dIrgha AkAra hai so lenA, aura upAdhyAya padakI AdimeM nakAra hai so lenA, aura muni padakI AdimeM makAra hai so lenA, taba yaha pAMca akara naye-a, a, A, na,m, vyAkaraNa siHha haima, jaina, kAlApaka, zAkaTAyanake sUtroMseM "samAnAMtena dIrdhaH" isa sUtra karake tIno akAroMkA eka dIrgha AkAra dUA, taba A, na, m , esA rupa siha dUA. taba pUrvokta vyAkaraNake sUtroMse AkAra nakArake milanese aokAra siha hotA hai aura pUrvokta vyAkaraNoMke sUtroMseM makArakAM biMdurUpa lii hotA hai. taba OMkAra siha hotA hai. yaha paMca parameSTikoMhI OMkAra kahate hai kyoMki arihaMta nasakoM kahate hai jo sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, aSTAdaza dUSoMse rahita, pRthivImeM jIvAMko sadAgamakA upadeSTA hai; aura; azarIrI nasakoM kahate hai jo sii, bu, amara, ajara, paramAtmA, Izvara, niraMjanAdi ataMta guNAM karake saMyukta muktasvarUpa hove AcArya nasako kahate hai jo pAMca AcAra pAle, jagatko satzAstrakA upadeza kare; napAdhyAya nasakoM kahate hai jo satzAstrakA paThaNa pAThaNa karAve; muni nasako kahate hai jo paMcamahAvrata aura sattara neda saMyamake dhAraka hove; ina pAMcoke zivAya jIvAMkoM anya koI vastu napAsya nahI hai. inahI pAMcoke Aya akSaroMse OMkAra siha hotA hai. yaha satya oMkArakA svarUpa hai. mithyAkalpanA kalpita OMkAraseM satya OMkArakI mahi. mA ghaTa nahI sakatI hai. tathA sarva Arya lokoMke japa smaraNa vAste mAlA rasvanekA . vyabahAra sarva prAcIna matomeM prasiAha hai, tisa mAsvarUpa. lAke 17 maNiye hote hai. tisakA nimitta pUrvokta satya OMkArake 157 guNa hai, arihaMta padake bAra guNa, azarIrI japamAlAkA
Page #193
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMma. 12 arthAt siddhapadake guNa; AcArya padake 36 guNa; napAdhyAyapadake 15 guNa aura munipadake 27 guNa hai. ye sarva ekkaThe kare 108 guNa hote hai; satya OMkArake 108 guNa smaraNa karaneM vAste aSTotarI mAlA jagatameM prasiddha huI hai. tathA dayAnaMda sarasvatIneM apane manokalpita matakI godamI dayAnaMdakAma banAI hai. so raMgabiraMgI viraMgI hai, kyoMki prathama takI godaDI. jo sAMkhya, mImAMsA, nyAya, vaizeSika matoMkI prakriyAke sUtra hai ve raMga viraMgI hai; paraspara tinakA kahanA milatA nahI hai, kyoMki sAMkhya to prakRti puruSa mAnatA hai, mImAMsaka karma aura brahma ta mAnatA hai; nyAya solA aura vaizeSika paT padArtha mAnatA hai. unakA khaMmana paraspara ekaikane apane zivAya sarvakA kIyA hai. aura sadAgamavAloMneM sammati, dvAdazasAra nayanacakra pUrvokta sUtroM kA khaMkana yathArtha kiyA hai. tisa yaha anamila raMga biraMgI tarka pramANa bAdhita jIrNa dUI zruti sUtroMko leke matakI godamI banAI hai. aura inapUrvokta zruti sUtra smRtisUktoMke svakapola kalpita artha banAneseM godamI raMgaviraMgI aura viraMgI banI hai. dekhiye, navIna satyArthaprakAza pRSTa 11, " sUryAcaM masaudhAtA yathA pUrvamakalpayat / divaM ca pRthivIM cAMtarIkSamazosvaH " // Rgveda maMgala 1, sUtra 127 maMtra 3. isa maMtra meM likhA hai IzvaraneM AkAza banAyA, racA hai. pRSTa 215 meM dayAnaMdajI likhatA hai AkAza nitya hai. pRSTa 100 meM eka sAMkhya matakA sUtra likhA hai, tisameM AkAzakI utpatti likhI hai. isa tareM bahuta zrutiyoM meM prakAzakI utpati likhI hai. pRSTa 210 " tadeta baduHsyAM prajAyeyeti / 1 / so'kAmayatabahuH syAM prajAyeyeti " | 2 | artha - AtmA dekhakara vicAra karata hai ke meM prajAseM bahota huM. AtmA aisI icchA karatA hai ki meM prajAke 22
Page #194
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 130 ajJAna timirAskara. vAste bahota huM " yaha taittareyopaniSadkA vacana hai ho nahI mAnanA " sarvaM khalvidaM brahma neda nAnAsti kiMcana. " yadajI upaniSadkA vacana hai isakoM mithyA mazakarIseM kahatA hai, so mazakarI yaha hai - yaha vacana aisA hai jaisAki kahIMkI iMTa kahIkA roDA nenamatIneM kuDavA joDA, aisI lIlAkA hai. isa tareM seMkako zrutiyAko mithyA udarAI hai, aura seMkamoMke svakapola kalpita artha kareM hai. kahIM kahIM sAMkhya, vedAMta, nyAya smRtike vacana grahaNa kareM, kahIM svakapolakalpita karya kareM, aura kahIM mithyA baharAye; isa kathana satyArthaprakAza jarA par3A hai. isa vAste dayAnaMdakI matagodamI proDhane yogya nahI. dayAnaMdaneM jo vyutpattidvArA Izvarake ami, vAyu, ruD, saraIzvarakAnA svatI. lakSmI Adi nAma sArthaka kare hai ve koI makI kalpita vyutpatti. vidvAna nahI mAnegA. dayAnaMdajI apaneM satyArthapra kAzake prathama samullAsa meM " khaM 1 ani 2 manu 3 6 4 prANa 5 garutmAn 6 mAtarizvA suparNa bhUmi e virATU 10 vAyu 11 Aditya 12 mitra 13 varuNa 14 aryamA 15 bRhaspati 16 sUrya 17 pRthvI 10 jala 10 AkAza 10 saMvitA 21 kubera 22 anna 23 annAda 24 attA 15 vasu 26 caMda 27 maMgala 20 budha 10 bRhaspati 30 zukra 31 zanaizvara 32 rAhu 33 ketu 34 hotA 35 yajJa 36 baMdhu 37 pitA 38 mAtA 30 AcArya 40 guru 41 gaNeza 42 gaNapati 43 devI 44 zakti 45 zrI 46 lakSmI 47 sarasvatI 48 dharmarAja 49 yama 50 kAla 51 zeSa 52 kavi 53 ityAdi Izvarake nAma likhe hai. jalA yaha nAma kabIjI Izvarake ho sakte hai ? agara jo ho sakte hai to hama pUchate hai ki yaha nAma konase kozake AdhAraseM likhe hai agara jo koza phosa kucha nahIM
Page #195
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. 1.31 mAnate hai hamato apane jJAnake balase banAte hai tabato tumAre mu. khaseMhI siha dUA ki yaha graMtha. satyArthaprakAza nahIM kiMtu asatyArtha prakAza hai, kyoMki satyavAtake prakAza karaNeMke sthaloMmeM to vyAkaraNa kAvya koza alaMkArake anusArahI racanA karanI kavijanoMke vAste likhI hai, tabahI zAstrake arthakA aura zabdakI zaktikA grahaNa. ho sakatA hai. tathAhi-" zaktigrahaM vyAkaraNopamA nakozAptavAkyAd vyavahAratazca / vAkyasya zeSAd vivRtervadaMti, sAMnidhyataH sipadasya vRkSaH " // artha-zabdakI zaktikA grahaNa vyAkaraNa, napamAna, koza, zrAptavAkya, vyavahAra, zeSa vAkya, vivRti, sipadakI sAnidhyatA ityAdikoMke anusAra hotA hai. kevala vyutpapti. mAtraseM nahIM hotA hai. jekara kevala vyutpatti mAtraseMhI zabdakI zaktikA grahaNa hove tabato yaha nIce likhe duvenI nAma paramezvarake hone cAhiye.. 1. " aMnhiH-pulliMga-saMsAravRkSasya aMndiH korthaH mUlaM tadiva yo vartate. sa aMnhiH "-artha-saMsAravRkSake mUlakI tareM honeM-- se IzvarakA nAma aMnhi hai. " akiMcitkaraH--puM. na kiMcit karoti iti arki:citkaraH kasmAt kRtakRtyatvAta. " artha--kRtakRtya honaseM kuunI nahIM karatA hai. tisa liye IzvarakA nAma akiMcitkara hai.. 3 " akRtyaH pu. na vidyate kRtyaM yasya kRtakRtyatvAt iti akRtyaH " artha--kRtakRtya honese bAkI kubanI karaNeMkA nahI rahA hai tisa liye IzvarakA nAma akRtya hai.. nalUkaH pu. nuhalatti sarvatra samavaiti vyApnoti vA iti ukhakaH " artha-sarva jageM vyApaka honese IzvarakA nAma nalUka hai.
Page #196
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 132 ajJAnatimiranAskara. 5 gardanaH. pu. gardati vedazabdaM kArayati iti gardanaH " artha-vedazabdake karAnese IzvarakA nAma gardana hai. 6 bimAlaH pu. vemati zapati uSTAn iti viDAlaH " artha-5STa janoMku zrApa deNeMseM IzvarakA nAma viDAla hai. " kukkuraH. pu. kau pRthivyAM naktajanaprabodhAya vedadhvani kArayati iti kukkuraH " artha-isa pRthvIpara naktajanoMke bodhake liye vedadhvanIke karAnese IzvarakA nAma kukkura hai. G" yamaH. pu. yamayati zunAzunakarmAnusAreNa jaMtUna daM. mayati iti yamaH. artha-nale bUre karmoke anusAra jIvoMke tAMza daMga denaseM IzvarakA nAma yama hai. e" vRzcikaH. pu. vRzcati chinati jaktajanapApAni iti vR. zcikaH, artha-naktajanoMke pApoMkA vedana karanese IzvarakA nAma vRzcika hai. 10 " nAravAhakaH. pu. jagataH nAraM vahati iti nAravAhaka: artha-jagatakA nAra vahana karanese IzvarakA nAma nAravAhaka hai. 11 " viTa. pu. viTati AkrozaM karoti uSTAn iti viT , artha-uSToMkA upara AkAza karaNese IzvarakA nAma viT hai. . 12 " maMdaH. pu. maMdate modate aizvaryapade iti maMdaH ". arthaapaneM aizvaryapadameM nitya khuzI rahanesa IzvarakA nAma maMda hai. 13 " vizvakAkaH. pu. vizve kAkaH ko'rthaH tilakamiva vatate iti vizvakAkaH. " artha--isa pRthvIrUpI nAminIke nAsasthala meM tilakakI tareM honeseM IzvarakA nAma vizvakAka hai. 15 " garalaM na. girati pralayakAle sarveSAM zarIrANIti garalaM. " artha-pralayakAlameM jIvoMke zarIrokA nAza karanese IzvarakA nAma garala hai.
Page #197
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. 15 " khalaH. pu. khalati sRSTayAdiracanAyAM svasvannAvAt iti khalaH " artha-sRSTi Adi kAlameM apane svanAvase khalAyamAna honese IzvarakA nAma khala hai. 16 " kuviMdaH. pu. kuM pRthvIM viMdati ko'rthaH prApnoti savatra vyApakatvAt iti kuviMdaH." arya-sarvatra vyApaka honese saba pRthvIkA lAna huA hai isa lIye IzvarakA nAma kuviMda hai. 17 " pASaMmI. pu. pApaM khaMmayati iti pASaMmI. " arthanaktajanoke pApako khaMmana karaNese IzvarakA nAma pAmI hai. 18 " baladaH. pu. naktajanAn balaM dadAti iti baladaH." artha-nakta janoMketAMza balakA dAtA honese IzvarakA nAma balada hai. 1e "nagaMdaraH pu.naktajanAnAM yoni ko'rthaH puSTayoniSu natpati dArayati iti nagaMdaraH." artha-naktajanoMkI urgatiko dUra karanevAlA honese IzvarakA nAma nagaMdara hai. ___ 20 " mahiSaH. pu.mahyate janairiti mahiSaH. " artha-janoke samudAya karake pUjya honese IzvarakA nAma mahiSa hai. 1 " zvAH, pu. zvayati korthaH vedadhvani prApayati iti zvA." artha-vedadhvaniko prApta karanevAlA honese IzvarakA nAma zvA hai. 22 " ahiH pu. AhaMti naktajanapApAni iti ahiH," artha-naktajanoke pApoMkA nAza karanesa IzvarakA nAma ahi hai. 23 " strI. strI. syate vedadhvanI kArayate iti strI. artha-isa pRthvI para vedadhvanikuM pragaTa karanese IzvarakA nAma strI kahelI ThIka hai. 5 ajJaH pu. "najAnAti svasya Adi iti ajJaH" artha-apanI Adike na jAnanese IzvarakA nAma ajJa hai..
Page #198
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 134 ajJAnatimiranAskara. 25 " aMdhaHpu. aMdhayati korthaH carmacakuSA na pazyati iti aMdhaH " artha-Izvara pote apane caramacakuyoseM apanI iMDiyoMkA chArA nahI dekhanevAlA honese IzvarakAnAmadhanIkahanAnIThIka hai. 26 " amaMgalaH pu. nAsti maMgalaM korthaH payojanaM yasya saH amaMgalaH" artha-kisI bAtakA prayojana na honeseM IzvarakA nAma amaMgala hai. 7 " gardalI. strI. gardayati vedazabdaM kArayati iti gardanI" artha-isa pRthvI napara vedazabdAkA karAnese IzvarakA nAma gardanI hai. 27 " gAemI. pu. jJAnagrandhirasyAsti iti gAemI." arthajJAnagraMthivAlA honese IzvarakA nAma gAekI hai. ze "camAlaH pu. caMmati duSTAn iti caMjhAlaH." artha-uSTa janoMke napara kopa karanevAlA honese IzvarakA nAma caMkAla hai. 30 " cauraH pu. corayati uSTAnAM sukhadhanaM iti cauraH ". artha-duSToMkA sukha rUpa dhana le leneseM IzvarakA nAma caura hai, __31 "turagaHpu. tureNa vegena sarvatra vyApnoti iti turagaH"arthavegase sarvatra vyApane vAlA honeseM IzvarakA nAma turaga hai. ___35 "duHkhaMH. na. phuHkhayatiH puSThAna iti khaM." artha-5SThoMkoM sadA duHkha denevAlA honese IzvarakA nAma duHkha hai.. 33 " urjanaH pu. uSTho jano yasmAjAyate kasmAt sarvotpattikAraNatvAt Izvarasya. " artha-uSTha janoMkI natpatti izvaraseM honese izvarakA nAma urjana, hai. iti alaM prapaMcena. aba bujhjanokuM vicAra karanA cAhiyeki kevala vyutpattimAtrase to yaha naparaH dikhAye dUye mahA kharAba nAmanI Izvarake ho sakte hai. isa vAste dayAnaMdajIkA kahanA mahAmithyA hai. jo jo
Page #199
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama 135 paramezvarake satya nAma hai ve Age navyajanoke jAnane vAste likhate hai. " arhana jinaH pAragatastrikAla vit kINASTakarmA parameSThayadhIzvaraH / zaMnuH svayaMnUnagavAn jamatpranuH tIrthaMkarastIrthakaro jinezvaraH // syAhAyanayadasAH sarvajJaH sarvadarzikevalinau / devAdhi devabodhidapuruSocamavItarAgAptAH " // 2 // ina donoM kAvyoke artha sAthe Izvara paramAtmAkA yathArtha nAmo batalAte hai. 1 "arhana. pu. catustriMzatamatizayAn surezadikRtAM pajAM vA arhati iti aIna." muchipAIH sanizatustutya iti zUpratyayaH arihananAt rajohananAt rahasyAnAvAcceti pRSodarAditvAt arhan." artha-anUtarUpa Adi cauMtIza atizayoMke yogya honeseM aura sure'nirmita pUjAke yogya honeseM tIrthaMkarakA nAma ardana hai. muhiSAdi jaina vyAkaraNake sUtrase yaha arhana zabda siha hotA hai. aba dUsarI rItIseMnI arhan zabdakA artha dikhalAte hai jaise aSTakarmarUpa vairiyoMko hananeseM aura isa jagatameM tinake jhAnake Age kubannI gupta nahI rahanese tisa Izvara paramAtmA tIrthaMkarakA nAma arhana hai. . 2" jinaH. pu.jayati rAgadveSamohAdizatrUn iti jinaH " artha--rAga, dveSa, mahAmoha Adi zatruvoMku jitaneseM tisa paramAtmAkA nAma jina hai. 3 " pAragataH pu. saMsArasya prayojanajAtasya pAraM korthaH aMtaM agamat iti pAragataH." artha-saMsArasamuzke pAra jAneseM aura saba prayojanokA aMta karaneseM tisa paramAtmAkA nAma pAragata hai, " trikAla vit, pu. trIna kAlAn vetti iti trikAla vit"
Page #200
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. artha-nUta, naviSyat , vartamAna, yeha tina kAlameM honevAle padApoMkA jAnanevAlA honeseM tisa Izvara paramAtmAkA nAma trikAla vit hai. 5 " koNASTakarmA. pu. vINAni aSTau jJAnAvaraNIyAdIni karmANi yasya iti kINASTakarmA." artha-vINa ho gaye hai jJAnAvaraNIya Adi aSTa karma jinake tisa paramAtmAkA nAma hINA STakarmA hai. 6 " parameSTI. pu. parame pade tiSTati iti parameSTI paramAt tikiditi zani pratyaye nIruSTAnAditvAt patvaM saptamyA aluk ca artha-parama natkRSTa jJAna darzana cAritrameM sthita honese Izvara paramAtmAkA nAma parameSTI hai. " adhIzvaraH. pu. jagatAmadhISTe ityevaMzIlo'dhIzvaraH sthasannAsapisakasovara iti varaH." artha-jagatajanoMku AzrayanUta honeseM tisa paramAtmAkA nAma adhIzvara hai. ___G "zaMnnuH. pu. zaM zAzvatasukhaM tatra navati iti zaMnnuH " zaMsaMsvayaM viprodubodhuriti duH. artha-sanAtana sukhake samudAyameM dona karake Izvara paramAtmAkA nAma zaMnnu hai. ___e" svayaMna . pu. svayaM AtmanA tathAnnavyatvAdisAmagrIpari pAkAt na tu paropadezAt navati iti svayaMnU." artha-apanI javyatvapanAkI sthiti pUrNa honeseM svayameya paidA hotA hai isa liye tisa Izvara paramAtmAkA nAma svayaMnU hai. 10 " nagavAn. pu. nagaH korthaH jagadaizvarya jhAnaM vA asti asya iti nagavAn " atizAyine matuH " artha-isa jagatakA saba aizvarya aura jJAnahai jisakuM aise paramAtmAkA nAma nagavAna hai.
Page #201
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prazramakhama. 11 " jagatprannuH. pu. jagatAM pranuH jagatpranuH." arthaisa jagatakA svAmI honese IzvarakA nAma jagatprannu hai. 12" tIrthakara.: pu. tIryate saMsArasamuze'nena iti tIrtha pravacanAdhAraJcaturvidhaH saMghaH tat karoti iti tIrthakaraH" artha-jisa karake saMsAra samui tarIe so tIrtha; tisakuM karanevAlA honeseM Izvara paramAtmAkA nAma tIrthaMkara hai. 13 " tIrthakaraH. pu. tIrtha karotIti tIrthakaraH." artha--pUrvokta saMsArasamuseM tAranevAlA tIrthakA pravartaka honeseM Izvara paramAtmAkA nAma tIrthakara hai. 15 "jinezvaraH pu. rAgAdijetAro jinAH kevalinasteSAmIzvaraH jinezvaraH." artha-rAgadveSAdi mahA karmazatruvoke jitanevAle sAmAnyakevalI tInoMkAnI Izvara honeseM paramAtmAkA nAma jinezvara hai. 15 " syAchAdI. pu.syAditi avyayamanekAMtavAcakaM "tataH syAditi anekAMtaM vadatItyevaMzIlaH syAhAdI" syAhAdo'syAstIti vA syAhAdI yaugikatvAdanekAMtavAdI ityapi pAThaH." artha-sakala vastustoma apane svarUpa karake kathaMcit asti hai aura paravastuke svarUpa karake kathaMcit nAstirUpa hai aisA tatva pratipAdana karanevAlA honese IzvarakA nAma syAhAdI hai. 16 "annayadaH. pu. nayamihaparalokAdAnAkasmAdAjIvamaraNAzlAghAnedena saptadhA etatpratipakato'nayaM viziSTamAtmanaH svAsthya niHzreyasadharmanibaMdhanannUbhikAnUtaM tat guNaprakarSAdaciMtyazaktiyuktatvAt sarvazrA parArthakAritvAdadAti iti ajayadaH." artha-sarvathA annayakA denevAlA honese IzvarakA nAma annayada hai. 17 " sArvaH. pu. sarvenyaH prANinyo hitaH sArvaH." artha-sarva prANIke para hitakArI honese IzvarakA nAma sArva hai. 23
Page #202
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 138 ajJAna timirajJAskara. 10 " sarvajJaH pra. sarva jAnAtIti sarvajJaH " artha -- sarva padAkuM apane jJAnadvArA jAnanevAlA doneseM IzvarakA nAma sarvajJa hai. 17" sarvadarzI. pu. sarva pazyatItyevaMzIlaH sarvadarzI " arthaapane akhaM jJAnadvArA sarva vastuko dekhanekA svabhAva hai jisakA isa lIye IzvarakA nAma sarvadarzI hai. 20 " kevalI. pu. sarvathAssvaraNavilaye cetanasvannAvAvinavaH kevalaM tadasyAstIti kevalI. " artha - sarva karma AvaraNake dUra honeseM cetanasvabhAvakA prakaTa honA so kevala aisA kevalakA dhAraka honeseM Izvara paramAtmAkA nAma kevalI hai. 21 " devAdhidevaH. pu. devAnAmapyadhidevo devAdhidevaH. " artha-devatAkAjI deva honeseM IzvarakA nAma devAdhideva hai. 22 " bodhidaH. pu. bodhiH jinapraNItadharmaprAptistadadAti iti vodhidaH. " artha -- jinapraNIta zuddha dharmarUpa bodhivIjakA denevAlA honeseM IzvarakA nAma bodhida hai. 23 " puruSottamaH. pu. puruSANAM uttamaH puruSottamaH. " arthapuruSoM ke bica sarvottama zreSThatA dhAraNa karanevAlA honeseM IzvarakA nAma puruSottama hai. 24 " vItarAgaH. pu. vIto gato rAgo'smAt iti vItarAgaH. " artha- dUra ho gayA hai aMganAdikoMseM rAga jisakA isa liye Izvara paramAtmAkA nAma vItarAga hai. 25 prAptaH pu. jIvAnAM hitopadezadAtRtvAt prApta iva artha -- jIvoke tAM hitopadeza karanevAlA honeseM Izva - " prAptaH. kA nAma prApta hai. yaha nAmo satya paramezvarake hai.
Page #203
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prazramakhama. 13 // jagatkA I- Age dayAnaMdajIne jo jagatakA kartA Izvara mAnA zvarakA khaMDana. hai tisakA khaMmana likhate hai. sarva jagatake banAnese brahmA paramezvarakA nAma hai. yaha guNa paramezvarameM kabI kahI ho sakatA hai. kyoMki dayAnaMdajI satyArthaprakAzameM likhatA hai, pRSTa meM, jaba sRSTikA samaya AtA hai, taba paramAtmA nana parama sUkSma padArthokuM ekahA karatA hai. nalA anaMtazaktivAlA hokara paramAtmA pAmaroMkI tare padArtha ekache kare hai. phera nanase mahatatva banAve hai, tinaseM ahaMkAra, tisase paMcatatvamAtra ityAdi kramaseM sRSTi banAtA hai to hama purate hai itanI mehanata karake jo Izvara sRSThi banAtA hai paramAtmAko koI jarUratA hai vA ve padArtha Izvara Age binati karate hai. prathama pada mAnoMgeto Izvara kRtakRtya nadi rahegA, kara liye hai karane yogya kAma jisane nasakA kRtakRtya kahate hai. IzvarakA to bamA nArI kAma rahatA mAlUma hotA hai jo itanI mahenatase sRSTi banAnA svIkAra kIyA hai. jekara kahoge Izvarako koI prayojana nahI to phera kAheko itanI mehenata nagatA hai, binA prayojanato maMda puruSannI nahI pravRtta hotA hai. jekara kahoge Izvara dayAlu hai, dayA karake pralayameM sthita jIvAMko pralayase nikAla kara nanakA sukha dene vAste navIna zarIra banA kara nanake sAtha saMbaMdha kara detA hai to hama pUchate hai pralayameM nanakA kyA duHkha thA, jekara kahoge vahAM sukhannI kyA thA vahato suSuptika sadRza hai, to hama pugate hai nalA jina jIvAMkoto sukhI racA nanakoM to sukha dIyA paraMtu jina jIvAMko puHkhI racA nanakoM kyA sukha dIyA. jo kuSTa, nagaMdara, jalodara, zarIrameM kRmi paDe ive, mahAuHkha loga rahe hai, khAneko TukamAnI nahI milatA hai, zarIrameM roga ho rahA hai, mastakopari lakaDIyAMkA nAra navAyA huvA hai, ityAdika parama puHkhoMseM pI
Page #204
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 10 ajJAnatimiranAskara. mita ho rahe hai inoM napara Izvarane kyA dayA karI. isa dayA karaneseMto nA karanI ahI thI. vicAreM garIba jIva sukhaseM soye have the nanakA IzvarakI dayAnaM vipadAmeM kAla diyA. kisI AdamI soteko jagAdeve to vo manameM duHkha mAnatA hai. nana jIvAMko to IzvarakI dayAne sotAko jagAkara narakama mAla dIyA, ve bicAreM jIva to IzvarakI dayAkI bahuta stuti karate hoge. sujJa janoM ! dekhIye, yaha dayA hai ki hiMsA hai. hama nahI jAnate aisI dayA mAnanevAle kaunasA mohako prApta ho rahe hai. je kara kahoge Izvara kyA kare ve jIva Izvara Age vinatI karate hai, Izvara nanakI prArthanAko kyoMkara naMga kare; yaha kahenAnI ajJAnatAkA sUcaka hai. kyoMki prazramato una jIvAMke zarIra nahI hai, ve tAlu Adi sAmagrI vinA bolanI nahI sakate, vinaMtI karanIto purarahI, nalA, jIna jIvoMko sukhI racA nananoMkI to vinatI kara. nInI bana saktI hai, jina jIvAMko duHkhI racA ve jIva apane duHkhI hone vAste kaise vinati karate hoMge. jekara kahe ve jIva vinatI nahI karate paraMtu nana jIvoMke sAtha jo karma lage hube hai nanakA phala nugatAne vAste Izvara sRSTi racatA hai to dama purate hai jekara Izvara namakoM ka kA phala na jugatAve to kyA ve karma Izvarako :kha dete the, jo nunake duHkhase bhara kara sRSTi racatA hai jekara kahoge Izvarako jIvAMke koneM kyA duHkha dainA thA. vo to anaMtazaktimAna hai. Izvara to phakta krIDAvAstehI sRSTi ra. catA hai. vAha ! acchA Izvara tumane mAnA hai jo apanI khela vAste jIvAMko aneka duHkhoMmeM geratA hai apanI khela vAste garIba jIvAMko narakameM meranA, ruvAnA, piTAnA, romI darikSA karanA yaha dayAvAnakA kAma nahI. saca hai ki ciDiyoMkI mauta gavAroMkI hAMsI. jekara vagara vicAreM kahe Izvara khela vAste
Page #205
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamacama. 11 nahI sRSTi racatA, kiMtu IzvarakA svanAvahI anAdi kAlameM sRSTi racanekA hai, to niSprayojana parajIvAMkoM duHkha deneke svanAvavAlA hai, vo kavI Izvara nahI ho sakatA hai, jaise kamave svannAvavAlA nIMva mIsarI nahI ho sakatA hai. aba jaba sRSTi banAnekA prayojana nahI to sRSTi Ibarane banAI hai yaha kyoMkara siha hovegA. jaba koIjI prayojana Izvarake sRSTi banAne meM na milA taba dayAnaMdajIne satyArthaprakAza pRSTha 13 meM nahI banAne meM kyA prayojana hai aisA likhA. bame zokakI bAta hai dayAnaMdajI aise budhviAn nAma dharA kara aisA prazna puga, jisakA nattara bAlakanI de sakate hai; prayojanakA annAva yaha na banAnekA prayojana hai; yaha bAta saba sAmAnya lokanI jAnate hai, jisa kAma karanekA kucha prayojana nahI nasa kAmako koI nahI karatA. - phera pRSTha 213 meM svAmIjI likhatA hai na banAnA yaha AlasI aura darida logoMkI bAte hai, puruSArthIkI nahI, aura jIvAMko pralayameM kyA sukha vA duHkha hai ? jo sRSThike sukhaHkhakI tulanA kI jAya to sukha keI gunA adhika hotA hai, aura bahUtase pavi. trAtmA jIva muktike sAdhana kara mokke AnaMdakonI prApta hote hai. pralayameM nikamme jaise suSutimeM par3e rahate hai vaise rahate hai aura pralayake pUrvasRSThimeM jIvoMke kIye pApa puNya kamokA phala Izvara kaise de saktA aura jIva kyoMkara noga sakate tisakA nattara-nalA jo kAma nikammA hove jisakA prayojana kuTa na hove. karane meM anaMta jIvAMkoM kuHkha utpanna hove, aise kAma karanevAleko nalA mAnasa aura na karanevAleko darir3I kauna buddhimAna kaha saktA hai; koznI nahI. aura jo likhA sukha keI gunA adhika hotA hai bahuta pavitra jIva muktike AnaMdako prApta hote hai, nalA! jina
Page #206
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 152 ajJAnatimiranAskara. jIvAMko puHkha natpanna ho gayA, narakameM anaMta kuHkha loganA paDA, nanako nikAla kara kyA sukha dIyA ? nana jIvAM vAste to aisA puruSArthI Izvara nahotA to acchA thA, vAha ! yahI IzvarakA. purupArtha hai jo binA prayojana jIvAMko puHkha denA ? phera jo dayAnaMdajI likhatA hai, pralayameM nikamme suSupti jaiseM pake rahate hai to hama pUchate hai paramezvarakA nikamme dekhakara kyA peTameM zUlaM nagave nahIM kucha kAma karatethe to paramezvarakA kaunasA gAmA aDakA ivA thA. jaba pralayase nikAlaneseM kAma karane lage taba kaunasA duHkha miTa gayA. alabatAM nanakoM naraka, svarga, sukha duHkha, pazu pakSI ityAdika aneka tarekA phala denekA TaMTAto galemeM jarUra pama gayA. yaha kahanI dayAnaMdake. IzvarakoM lAgU pamI nikammI nA yanakA TaTU muMDe. phaira jo likhA hai pralayake pUrva sRSThimeM jIvoMke kiye pApa puNya karmokA phala Izvara kaise de saktA. saktA hai hama puchate hai Izvara nanako phala na detA to kyA nanake pApokA phala Izvarako noganA pamatA thA. jekara kahoge, nahIM, to phera kisa liye unako duHkhameM mAlA. jekara kahoge Izvara nyAyI hai, jekara nanako karmokA phala na deveto IzvarakA nyAya nahIM rahatA hai. jaise abannI jo koI corI, yArI, khUna vagaire karatA hai. nanake karanese rAjAko koInI duHkha nahI hotA hai to nI apaneM nyAya vAste rAjA nanako daMma detA hai. yahanI tumArA vinA vicArakA kathana hai. kyoMki jaba kisI eka puruSaneM dusarekA dhana lUTa lIyA aura usako mAra diyA jekara rAjA nasako daMDa na deve to nanako dekha kara dUsarAnI aise kare, dusareko dekha kara tIsarAnI aise kare, rAjAkA to naya hai nahi tabato Ageko ve vizeSa karake napazva kareM, kitaneka loka paraspara lama karamara jAve, bahuta loka kuHkhI hokara usa rAjAkoM napuMsaka jAnakara nasa rAjAke
Page #207
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prazramakhaMga. 143 rAjAko geDakara dUsare rAjAke rAjyameM jA vase, tabato nasa rAjeko rAjya naSTha ho jAve jaba nasake saMpUrNa sukha naSTha ho jAve; tumArA Izvara jekara nanakoM daMma na detA to nasakennI sukha naSTha ho jAte the ? nasa rAjAkI prajA eka dUsareko dekhakara napavannI kara saktI hai. ve jo jIva suSuptikI tareM pralayameM paDe hai ve to kuganI nahI karate, na Ageko karaneke hai. nanakoM dama na denese IzvarakA kaunasA rAjya naSTa ho jAtA thA, je kara koI nAstika aise kahe IzvarakAto kuchanI naSTa nahIM hotA thA paraMtu jekara Izvara daMka na deve to IzvarakA nyAyIpaNA nahI raha. tA hai. hama pUchate hai, Izvarako nyAyI kisane banAyA hai ki tuma hamArA nyAya karA karo. jekara tuma kahoge anAdi nyAyI hai to hama pUbate hai jaise Izvara anAdi hai aise jIvanI anAdi hai yaha kyoM kara neda paDa gayA, eka jIva nyAyI, zeSa sarva anyAyI, eka jIva svataMtra, zeSa sarva parataMtra, eka jIva sarvajJa, zeSa sarva asarvajJa. jekara kahoge jaise AkAza aura jIva dono anAdi hai tadapi eka caitana hai, eka jaDa hai aisA Izvara jIvanI nyAyI anyAyI hai. yahanI kahanA tumArA mithyA hai. kyoMki jIva aura AkAza ninna ninna jAtivAle padArtha hai. inake neda honemeM jAtikA neda kAraNa hai. Izvara aura jIva eka Atmatatva jAtivAle padArtha hai. inake svarUpa meM neda kannI nahI bana saktA, jekara kahoMge inake svarUpameM to neda nahI. jaise puNya pApakI nyUnAdhikatAseM jIvoMkA paraspara neda hai aise puNya pApake annAvase jIva IzvarakA neda hai to hama pUrate hai, IzvarameM puNya pApakA annAva kaba dUvA, jekara tuma kahoge Izvara anAdiseM puNya pApase rahita hai, to hama pUbate
Page #208
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 14 ajJAnatimiranAskara. hai tulya jAti vAle honeseM jIvanI anAdiseM puNya pApase rahita kyu nahIM huve ? isase ekalA Izvara kanI nyAyI nahIM liha hotA hai. jekara nAstika kahe jekara tukhya jAti karake neda na mAnoge to anAdiseM sarva jIva pApavAle azravA punyabAle hone cAhIye the paraMtu hama dekhate hai keI jIva pApavAle hai, keI pueyavAle hai aisehI aisehI koI jIva anAdiseM puNya pApaseM rahita siha ho jAyegA. he nAstika ! yaha terA kahenA ati mUrkhapaNekA sUcaka hai kyoM ki koI aisA jIva nahI jo kevala puNyavAlAhI hai aura ailAnI ko jIva nahI jo kevala pApavAlA hai. kiMtu pApapuNya donoM karI saMyukta saba jIva anAdi kAlase cale Ate hai. jo jIva muktike sAdhana karatA hai vo pApa puNyaseM rahita ho jAtA hai. anAdi nyAyI kannI pApa puNya karake yukta nahI thA. aisA nAstikoMkA Izvara kanI nahI lii ho sakA. aba kahanA cAhiye tumAre IzvarakoM kisane nyAyI banAyA hai, he nAstika ! nyAyI nasakA nAma hai jo saccako sacca, jUThakoM jU. Tha kahe, kisIkA pakSapAta na kare. paraMtu tumArA Izvara aisA nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoM ki jo pahale to jIvAMko pApa karateko na roke, jaba pApa kara cUke to pIche UTa iMka danakoM taiyAra ho jAve. aise anyAyIko kauna buddhimAna nyAyI mAna saktA hai ? isa nyAyaseM to Adhunika rAjennI acche hai. jo inako khabara ho jAve isa manuSyaneM corI karanI hai vA khUna karanA hai, nasakoM pakA kara pahalehI nasakI jAmInI Adi baMdobasta kara lete hai. jekara nAstika kahe vedakA upadeza dekara IzvaranennI pahalehI saba jI. vAMko pApa karane se rokA hai, to hama pUrate hai jo Izvarake napadezako na mAnakara pApa karate hai kyA ve IzvaraseM jorAvara hai jo Izvara unako pApakarateko dekha kara usI vakhata nunako baMda
Page #209
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Arga vAda. prathamakhama. 155 nahIM karatA, nanakA mana nahIM pheratA, nanake hAtha paga nahIM toDanA, ityAdi karake pApa karane se pahalehI kyoM nahI nanako baMda karatA ? jekara kahoge pahale Izvaramai sAmarthya nahI to pIche kahAMseM AI ? aura sadA anaMtadAktivAlA kyoM kara siha hogA ? tathA nAstika ! pralaya kAlameMnI jIva pApa puNya karI nAstika aura saMyukta hote hai nasa kAlameM Izvara phala kyoM nahIM kAla detA ? jekara kahoMge nasa kAlameM karmaphala denaseM nanmukha ho jAte hai to IzvarakoM phaladAtA mAnanA nirarthaka hai. phala dene na dene vAleto karma hue. nAstika-karma to jaDa hai yaha kyoM kara apane Apa phala de sakte hai. Astika-jaharato jaDa hai yaha kyoM kara apane Apa phala khAne vAleko mAra detA hai. nAstika-Izvara jekara phala na deveto IzvarameM jo anaMta sAmarthya hai vo sRSTi race vinA kyoM saphala hogI? Astika-IzvarameM jo sRSTi racanekI sAmarthya sRSTi race vinA saphala na hove to manuSyakA avatAra dhAra kara striyoMseM noga karanA, parastriyoMke kapaDhe curAne, nanakoM apane sanmukha nagna khamI karanA, strI Age nAcanA, apanI beTise noga karanA, satIyAke zIla braSTa karane vAste nikhArIkA rUpa dhArana karanA, ityAdika aneka kukarma karake pIne nirAkAra niraMjana paramAtmA bana bayagnA ityAdika jo IzvarameM sAmarthya hai to ina kAmoMke kIye vinA kyoMkara saphala hogI. jekara kahoge yaha sAmarthya IzvarameM nahI, to he nAstika ! sRSTi racanekI sAmarthya kaise hogI ? jekara kahoge IzvarameM anaMta zakti hai isa vAste sRSTi raca saktA 24
Page #210
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 146 ajJAnatimiranAskara, hai, to pUrvokta kAma karana kAlameM kyA vo anaMta zakti naSTa ho jAti hai ? nAstika-Izvara asaMnavakAma nahI karatA. pUrvokta kAma asaMnava hai. isa vAste Izvara nahI karatA. Astika-sRSTikA racanAnI asaMbhava hai yaha kyoM kara karatA hai? nAstika-Izvarake kIye duve niyama jaise agni naSNa, jala, zItala ityAdi inakoM IzvaratnI nahI badala saktA hai, isa liye sarva zaktimAnakA artha itanAhI hai ki paramAtmA, binA kisIke sahAyaka saba kArya pUrNa kara sakatA hai. Astika-jaba IzvarameM apane kare duve niyamoke badalanekI sAmarthya nahI to vaha niyama IzvaraneM kare hai yaha kyoMkara siha hogA ? nAstika-vinA kartAke konI kriyA vA kriyAjanya padArtha nahI bana saktA. jina pRthvI Adi padArthomeM saMyoga vizeSaseM racanA dIkhatI hai be anAdi kannI nahI ho sakte, isase sRSTikA kartA Izvara siha hotA hai. Astika-pRthvI Adi padArthokI jo racanA hai unakA kartA pRthvIkAyakAdi jIva hai, Izvara nahI. yaha racanA pravAhaseM anAdi anaMta hai, paryAyakI apekSAseM sAdisAMta hai. nAstika-saMyoga koInI anAdi nahI ho saktA hai. Astika-he nAstika ! tumAre Izvarake aMzoke saMyogakI jo racanA hai usakA kauna kartA hai ? nAstika-Izvarato niraMza. hai. jekara IzvarakA aMza hove to nanake saMyogadvArA IzvarakI racanAkA kanniI koI siAha hove.
Page #211
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prazramakhama. 147 Astika-jekara I-vara niraMza hove to ghaTapaTAdi sarva padAoMmeM vyApakanahI siha hogA, kyoMki eka paramANumeM Izvara sarvAtmA karake rahatA hai ke eka aMza karake ? jekara sarvAtmA karake rahatA hai to eka paramANu pramANa Izvara siha hogA, jekara kahogeM eka aMza karake rahatA hai to siha duvA Izvara aMzo vAlA hai, niraMza nahI. : nAstika-Izvarake aMzokA saMyoga anAdi hai. Astika-pRthvI Adi padArthoke saMyogakoM anAdi kahateko kyA lajjA AtI hai ? nAstika-Adi sRSTi maithunI nahI hotI. Astika-yaha tumArA kahanA asaMnnava hai. isameM ko.. inI pramANa nahI. nAstika-jo koI padArthako dekhatA hai to do tareMkA jJAna hotA hai. eka jaisA vaha padArtha haiM. dUsarA nasakI racanA dekhakara banAne vAlekA. Astika-35 dhanuSya dekhakara iMdhanuSyakA jJAna hotA hai yaha kisIne banAyA hai aisA kIsIkonI jJAna nahI hotA hai.. nAstika-yaha pRthvI paramezvaraneM dhAraNa karI huI hai. Astika- mUrta padArthoko amUrta kannI dhAraNa nahI kara saktA, jekara karatA hai to AkAzameM pRthvI se eka gaja naMcI IMTa dekha kara to dikhAvo. ___nAstika-aisAto. koI mUrta padArtha nahI adharameM mUrna padArthakoM dhAraNa kare. Astika-tRNAdi aneka padArthoko dhArana karatA duvA vAyu tumakoM nahI dIkhatA jo Izvarake mAthe para itanA lAra dekara apanA majUra banAte ho. . . .
Page #212
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 140 ajJAnatimiranAskara satyArthaprakAza pRSTa 530 meM dayAnaMdane aisI gappa mArI hai dayAnaMdakAku ki jainI kahate hai pRthvI nIce nIce calI jAtI hai. hama pUrate hai jainazAstrameM to aisA lekha nahI hai. dayAnaMdane kaunaseM jainazAstrameM dekha kara yaha likhA hai ? hamako Azcarya hotA hai ki dayAnaMdajI aisA niHkevala jUTha likha kara jUTha bolane vAlomeM agraNIkI padavI lete jisane apane vedake artha pUrvAcAryoke kIye huve gema kara manokalpanA karake jUThe mana mAne banA lIye hai vo dUsare matake zAstrokA artha kyoM na jUga karegA ? aisehI satyArthaprakAzameM aura aneka jUTha bAMteM likhI hai. jaina matakI bAbata jo dayAnaMdajIne jainIyoMseM badUta kuHkhI hoke jaina matakA kitanAka gabama sabaDa likhake khaMDana likhA hai tisakA kAraNa yaha hai. saMvata 1737 kA caumAsA hamArA paMjAba dezake gUjarAMvAle nagarameM prA. tahAM dayAnaMdajIkA banAyA huvA prathama satyArthaprakAza jaba dekhane meM AyA taba tisameM dayAnaMdajIne svakapolakalpita bAtoMseM jaina matakA khaMmana likhA dekhA. tisameM eka aisI bajhI gappa anaghaDa likhIke cArvAka AnAkake banAye zloka (likhake likha diyA ke ye zloka) jainoMke banAye hai.tisakI bAbata paMjAba nivAsI lAlA gakuradAsane patradvArA dayAnaMda sarasvatIjIko pUgaki tumane apane satyArthaprakAzameM jo zloka jaina matake likhe hai tinakA sthAna batalAo kaunaseM jaina matake zAstrake hai. dayAnaMdajIne sIvAya dhamakiyAMke anya kunI uttara nahI diyA. anumAnarse do varSataka pUrvokta praznameM gakuradAsase patra vyavahAra rahA. aMtameM gakuradAsane muMbaI jAkara dayAnaMdajI yogya mesarsa smIya aura phriara solisiTarsakI mArphata noTIsa diyA. tisakA uttarannI saMtoSakAraka na milA. taba gakuradAsane dayA
Page #213
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. 14 naMdajIke sAtha jo paraspara patravyavahAra dUA thA tinameMseM prathama patroMko ekatra karake dayAnaMdamukhacapeTikA nAma pustakakA prathama nAga upavAke prasiha karA. ityAdi kAraNoMseM dayAnaMda sarasvatIjI ne bahuta khIja karake dUsare satyArthaprakAzameM pUrvokta zlokoko ThikAne lagAyA paraMtu kitanIka bAte svakapolakalpika karake jaina matiyoMko tiraskAra karanevAle vacanoMkI varSA karI hai. tinakA na. cara yahAM hama likhate hai. navIna satyArthaprakAza pRSTa 401 meM jo dayAnaMdajI likhatA hai ki AnANaka cArvAkaneM jo likhA hai vedake kartA nAma dhUrta aura nizAcaravat puruSAne banAye hai. yaha jUTha hai, ! hAM nAma dhUrta nizAcaravat mahIdharAdi TIkAkAra hue hai, nanakI dhUrtatA hai vedokI nahI. isakA nattara, dayAnaMdajIke likhane mUjaba to jo AnANaka cArvAkaneM likhA hai ki dhUrtokI racanA, ati binnatta kArya karanA karAnA dhUtoMke vinA nahIM ho saktA 10 aura jo mAMsakA khAnA likhA he vaha veda nAga rAkSasakA banAyA hai. 11 pRSTa 401 meM, yaha kahanA AnANakakA satya mAluma hotA hai. kyoMki yajurvedakI TIkAmeM vedazrutiyoMkA vaisAhI artha mahIdhara zrAdikoMne karA hai aura jaise vedazrutiyoMke artha mahIdhara, navhaTa, rAvaNa sAyana, mAdhava AdikoMne kare hai taiseMhI AyAvarcake prAcIna vaidika matavAle mAnate cale Aye hai, to phera isa kathanameM AnANakaneM kyA jUTha likha diyA hai jisako vAMcake svAmIjI kUdate aura gannarAte hai. hAM, dayAnaMdakI racI svakapolakalpita nASya jekara prAnnANaka bAMcatA aura saccI mAnatA to aisA na likhatA; isa vAste vedakI rakSA karane vAste dayAnaMdajIke Izvarane dayAnaMdajIko satya nASya banAne vAste sarva nASyakArose pahilA janma na diyA yaha dayAnaMdajIke IzvarakI nUla hai. tathA dayAnaMdake Izvarane apane
Page #214
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 150 ajJAnatimiranAskara. banAye vedoMke jUTe artha banAte dUe likhate dUe mahIdhara AdikoMkI hastAMguliyoM na stabdha karI, jivhA AkarSaNa na karI Adi satyAnAza na karA yaha dayAnaMdajIke IzvarakI asamarthatA vA ajJatA siha hotI hai. tathA dayAnaMdajIne mahIdharAdikoMko vAmamArgI aura kukarmI likhe hai paraMtu hama to aisA vacana nahI likha saktehai. ___ dayAnaMdajI likhate hai ki bamA zoka hai ki jainAcAryone vedakI saMhitA nahI paDhI thI, jisase vedakI niMdA kara gaye aura karate hai. nattara, jagavaMta zrImahAvIrake baDe ziSya gautama Adi igyAre gaNadhara sarva vidyAyoMke pAragAmI agnihotrI brAhmaNa the. tathA inake zivAya zayyaMnavajaTTa Adi saiMkamo jainAcArya cAra vedake pAThI the. isa vAste vedAMko hiMsakazAstra jAnakara, tinako tyAga kara paramadayAmaya jainadharma aMgIkAra karA. hAM, dayAnaMdajIkI svakapolakalpita nASya hamAre AcAryonaM nahI pani karI zrI, na honeseM. jo tinake samayameM dayAnaMdajI vedanASya banAte to lihito karate. dayAnaMdajIkI nASya vAMcakara mairA nizcaya khUba dRDha dUyA ki sotareM svakapolakalpanAseM Arya vedoMke naSTa honeseM aise veda ho gaye hai. bRhaspati cArvAkamatakA AcArya thA, vonI cAra vedakA pAThI thA, paraMtu vedaracanAko ayauktika jAnake nAstika mata veda zrutiyoMse nikAlA mAluma par3atA hai, tina zrutiyoMmeMseM yaha eka zrutikA namunA hai. ___" vijJAnaghana eva etezyo bhUtebhyaH samutthAya tAnyeva anu vinazyati na pretasaMjJA asti / " artha-vijJAnaghana AtmA ina jUtoMseM utpanna ho karake tina nUtoMko kAyAkArase nAza hotoMke sAthahI nAza ho jAtA hai isa vAste pretasaMjJA arthAt paraloka nAmakI saMjJA nahI hai...,
Page #215
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prazramakhaMru. 151 bRhaspati matakA prAryasamAjakA matakI sAtha kucha sAdharmya - jI mAluma hotA hai. bRhaspati pAMca jUta mAnatA hai, aura dayAnaMdajI pAMca jUta mAnatA hai; bRhaspati manuSya tiryaMca pazukI gati zivAya naraka aura svargagati arthAt nArakI devatAyoMke rahanekA naraka svarga isa jagatake zivAya kahIM nahIM likhatA hai, aisehI dayAnaMdajI mAnatA hai; jaise bRhaspati sadAmukta nadI mAnatA hai, taiseM dayAnaMdajI sadAsukta rahatA nahI mAnatA hai; ityAdika kitanI vastuyoMke mAnaneseM cArvAkakA mata dayAnaMdakA sadharmI mAluma pakatA hai. aura jo dayAnaMdajI cArvAkamatakoM jainamatakA saMbaMdhI likhatA hai tathA jaina baumatako eka likhatA hai tisameM rAjA zivaprasAda ke itihAsa timiranAzakakI gavAhI likhatA tisa vAste damane bAbu zivaprasAdakI dastAkSarakI patrikA maMgavAI so yahAM darja karate hai. bAbu zivaprasAdakI hastAkSara patrikA. zrI e saphala jaina paMcAyata gujarAvAloMko zivaprasAdakA praNAma pahuMce. kRpApatra patroM sahita pahuMcA. 1 jaina aura baur3amata eka nahIM hai. sanAtana se mitra ninna cale prAye hai. jarmana dezake eka baje vidvAnaneM isake pramANa meM eka graMtha bApA hai. 2 cArvAka aura jainase kucha saMbaMdha nahI. jainako cArvAka kahanA aisA hai jaisA svAmI dayAnaMdajI mahArAjako musalamAna kahanA. 3 itihAsa timiranAzakakA Azaya svAmIjIkI samajameM
Page #216
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. nahI AyA. usakI nUmikAkI (1) nakala isake sAtha jAtI hai. usase vidita hogA ki, saMgraha hai, bahuta vAta khaMmanake liye likhI gaI, mere nizcayake anusAra nasameM kubanI nahI hai. - 4 jo svAmIjI jainako itihAsatimiranAzakake anusAra mAnate hai to vedoMkoMnnI nusake anusAra kyoM nahI mAnate. banArasa 1 jAnyuArI ApakA dAsa sana 1773 30 zivaprasAda, isa rAjA zivaprasAdadake lekhase jo dayAnaMdajI jaina bauddha cArvAka matako eka kahatA hai sau mahAmithyA hai. dayAnaMda sarasvatIjIkI DaMDI kahIMnI nahIM sikaratI hai. tathA dayAnaMdajI jage jage aiseM likhatA hai jainIyomeM vidyA nahI thI. tathA anyamatavAloMkojI aisehI likhatA hai. yaha likha nA aisA hai jaisA mAravAmameM pazminI strIkA honA. jaise mAravAma meM eka kAlI, kudarzanI, daMturA, cipaTI nAsikA, vinatsya rUpa vAlI, eka strIko kisIne puga ki tumAre gAmameM padminI strI sunate hai tisako tuM jAnatI hai ? taba vo dIrgha nacchavAsa leke kahatI hai ki mere sivAya anya pazminI strI koI nahI, mujako bahu ta zoka hai ki mere samAna koI padminI na huI na hogI. mere maraNa pI jagatameM padminI strI vyavaccheda ho jAvegI. nalA, yaha vAta koI sujha jana mAna levegA ki jainamatameM vA anya matameM koInI vijJAna nahI huA hai ? / saptabhaMgImeM dayAnaMdakA kurtaka. dayAnaMdajI satyArthaprakAza pRSTa 10 meM likhatA hai, bauha aura jainI loga saptanaMgI aura syAhAda mAnate hai. yaha lekha niH
Page #217
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMma. 153 kevala jUTha hai bauddha logato saptaraMgI syAdvAda ke zatru hai. vAMcaka vRMda ! tumane kajI jaina matake sivAya anya matameM syAdvAda sapta jaMgI sunI hai ? tatvalokAlaMkAra, syAdvAdaratnAkara, anekAMtajayapatAkA Adi jaina matake zAstroM meM pUrvapadameM bauddha lokoMneM jainake zatru doke bahuta jainamaya syAdvAda saptaraMgIkA khaMmana likhA hai. ra artis likhatA hai bauddha loga syAdvAda saptanaMgI mAnatA hai yaha kevala dayAnaMdakA jainamatAnabhijJatA aura vivekavikalatA siddha karatA hai. svAdvAda isa padakA yathArtha artha jainIyoMke ziSya bane vinA anya prakArase nahIM AvegA. goviMda, kumArIlajaha nayanakI tere jainIyoMke ziSya banake zikhe to kadAcit zrA vI jAve. Age jI vyAsajIneM brahmasUtrameM "naikasmintrasaMjavAt " isa sUtrameM satajaMgIkA khaMDana karA hai. isa sUtrakI zArIrika jASyameM zaMkarAcAryane saptanaMgIkA khaMgana likhA hai. pIche sAyana, mAdhava, vidyAraNyaneMjI saptanaMgIkA khaMmana likhA hai: saptaraMgI jisatareM jaina mAnate hai aura jaisA khaMmana vyAsa zaMkarane karA hai aura vyAsa zaMkarake khaMganakA khaMDana dvitIya khaMDa meM likheMge tahAseM jAna lenA. jaba vyAsa ora zaMkara, sAyana. mAdhava jaisaikojI saptabhaMgIkI samaja yathArtha nahI pakSI to dayAnaMdako kyA khabapa. pRSTa 411 meM likhatA hai, saptajaMgI anyonya prabhAva samAsakatI hai, yaha lekhanI ajJAnatAkA hai kyoMki jaba saptajaMgIkA svarUpI dayAnaMdakI samaUmeM nahI grAyA to Age likhanA saba mithyA hai. kAla saMkhyA mAnane meM dayAnaMdajIkA kutarka, 25
Page #218
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 154 ajJAnatimiranAskara. Age dayAnaMda pRSTa 420 meM jainI jisatareM kAlakI saMkhyA mAnate hai so likhatA hai. hAM, hamAre sadAgamameM jo kAlakA svarUpa likhA hai so hama sarva satya mAnate hai kyoMki jaba hamane jagata anAdi siha kara dayA hai to isa jagatameM anaMta kAlakA vartanA saMnava ho saktA hai. aura jo dayAnaMda apane anuyAyI gaNitabidyAvAlokoM pUbatA hai tuma jainake kAlakI saMkhyA kara sakte ho vA isa saMkhyAko satya mAna sakte ho ? aisA likhake pIche hamAre tIrthaMkarokA upahAsya karA hai tisakA nattara-tumase pUchate hai tuma samuzke pAnIke, khasakhasasaMnnI badUta sUkSma jalabiMdhyokI ginatI karake batA sakte ho ? nahI. tayA isa sRSTiseM anaMta kAla pahilA jo dayAnaMdake Izvarane sRSTi ravIzrI nasake varSa kaha sakte ho ? naho. jainamatameM to itane aMkalaka gaNitavidhi hai- ez6325373102411577356756 e64061e66nmana1832ekI upara ekaso cAlIza zUnya. dayAnaMda pRSTa 521 meM likhatA hai jainIyokA eka yojana daza sahastra kozakA hotA hai. yaha dayAnaMdakA likhanA jUTha hai. kyoMki daza sahasra kozakA yojana hamAre kitI zAstra meM nahI hai. hamAre zAstrameM to kisI kAlAMtarameM prathama ora AdimeM ora kisI chIpameM ora kisI samuzmeM aisI jAtakI vanaspatI kama lanAlAdikako natsedhAMgulake yojanase arthAt pramANAMgula, AtmAMgula, natsedhAMgulaseM hajAra yojanakI avagAhanA hotI hai aura kisIka kAlameM aura kisIka dvIpa samuzadimeM aise hIMzyi jIva hote hai kI jinakI avagAhanA pUrvokta bArA yojanakI hotI hai aura tInezyi jIvakI tIna kosa aura caturiMkSyi jIvakI cAra kosakI pUrvokta natsedha kosase avagAhanA hotI hai. dayAnaMda aura dayAnandake anuyAyIyoMne sarva kAlakA svarUpa aura sarva chIpa sa;
Page #219
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. . 155 muDa hote nahI hai to phera nanake na mAnanese na dekhane se kadApi pUrvokta kahanA jUTha nahI ho saktA hai; jese eka gIdama arthAt ziyAlane janma lInA tisa vakhata thoDAsA megha varSA taba gIdama kahatA hai aise nArI meghake samAna kabu jagatameM megha nahI varSA hai, kyA tisa gIdaDake kahanese sarvatra mahAmeghokA annAva ho jAvegA? aisahI dayAnaMda aura dayAnaMdIyoMke na dekhaneseM pUrvokta vastuyoMkA annAva nahIM hotA hai. aura jo dayAnaMda likhatA hai ki jainI bAra yojanakI jU mAnate hai, yaha niHkevala jUTha hai aisA jUjhA kathana jainamatameM kahI nahI hai. jIva aura karmakI bAbatameM dayAnaMdakA AkSepa, isake Age pRSTa pazza se pRSTa526 taka jIva karmakI bAbata likhI hai lila sarvakA nuttara agale paricchedameM likheMge. aura pRSTa 425 lekara 40 pRSTha taka jo SaSTizatakake zloka likhake artha karA hai ve sarva svakapolakalpanAseM mithyA likhA hai.kyauMki zlokAkSaroMse vaisA artha nahI nikalatA hai, jisane vedoMkA artha phirA diyA vo jainamatake zlokoMke jUThe artha kyoM na likhe ! aura dayAnaMdane 443 pRSTaseM pRSTa 453 taka jUThI jainamatakI niMdA likhI hai so mithyAtva siddha karatA hai. kyoMki jaina matameM aisA kahIM nahI likhA hai ki vezyAgamana parastrIgamana karaneseM svarga mohameM jAtA hai. dayAnaMda likhatA hai zrAvaka sAdhu tIrthakara vezyAgAmI the yaha lekha likhanevAlekI ajJAnatA, aura mithyAtya prasiH karatA hai, jainamatameM aisA kathana to nahI hai paraMtu dayAnaMdane vItarAga nirvikArIyoMkonI kalaMkita karA isameM inakI buddhikA mannAva kaisA hai so sajjana loga jAna leMge. aura jainamata rAgadveSa rahita sarvajJakA kathana karA huA hai tisase zrI mahAvIra nagavaMtakA
Page #220
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 156 ajJAnatimiranAskara jIva tripRSTa vAsudeva hA tisakonI narakameM gayA likhA hai aura zreNika, satyaki, koNika ye mahAvIrake nakta the, paraMtu jIvahatyA, ghora saMgrAma karaneseM aura mahA viSaya noga karane se janmAMta takanI rAjya nahI tyAgA isa vAste paraka gaye hai aisA ko satyavAdI vinA kaha saktA hai ? tathA nava baladeva acala 1 vijaya 1 nai 3 sunna / sudarzana 5 zrAnaMda 6 naMdana 7 rAmacaMda balana e inameMseM prathama ATha mukti gaye hai aura balanajI pAMca meM brahmadevalokameM gaye hai znoMne apane apane nAI vAsudevoMke maraNe pIche sarva rAjyannoga viSaya tyAgake saMyama mahAvrata aMgIkAra kare isa vAste mokSa aura svargameM gaye. inoneM kucha jaina tIrthaMkarokoM gUsa arthAt lAMca koDa nahI dInI thI ki tumane hamako moha svargameM gaye kahanA. aura vAsudeva e, prativAsudeva e, inoneM rAjya loga viSaya nahI tyAgA, mahAghora saMgrAmomeM lAkho jIvoMkA vadha karA isa vAste naraka gaye hai. hAM yaha satya hai. aura hamanI kahate hai ki jo rAjya noga viSayarakta, ghora saMgrAma karegA, maraNAMta takannI pUrvokta pApa na geDegA to narakameM jAyagA. aura jo kRSNa mahArAjakI bAbata likhA hai ki jainIyone kRSNako naraka gayA likhA hai so satya hai kyoMki jaina matameM kRSNa vAsudeva du A hai tilako hue 6412 varSa Aja taka DhUe hai vo kRSNa ariSTanemi 22 meM ahatakA nakta zrA, usane naviSya kAlameM bAravA amama nAmA ahaMta honekA puNya napArjana karA paraMtu rAjya noga saMgrAma viSayAsakta honeseM marake narakameM gayA. tahAMseM nikalake vAravA avatAra amama nAmA arihaMta hogA. aisA lekha jaina matake zAstrameM hai. paraMtu jisa kRSNa vAsudevakoM dUe hai gaura kRSNakoM loka IzvarAvatAra mAnate hai isa kRSNa vAsudevakA kathana jainamatameM kicinmAtrahI nahI hai. aura na isa kRSNako jainamatameM naraka
Page #221
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prazramakhama. 157 gayA likhA hai to phira dayAnaMda kAheko jUga vAda karatA hai. dayAnaMdakA yaha lekha logoMkA ugane vAlA hai kyoMki isa lekhakoM dekhake kRSNake mAnane vAle loka jainIyoMseM virodha kareMge, paraMtu dayAnaMdane jaisI kRSNAdi avatAroMkI niMdA karI hai taisi kisI nenI nahI karI hai. kyoMki jisane kRSNAdi avatAroMke raghe purANa napapurANa gItA nArata nAgavata sarva 17 smRtiyAM AzvalAyanAdi sUtra aitareya tettareya zatapaya tAmaya gopatha vedAke brAhmaNAkoM vedakI upaniSadAko aitareya AraNyaka taittareya AraNyaka pUrvakAlIna nASya TIkA dIpikAkoM ityAdi sarva graMthAko mithyA ThaharAye hai, jaba ye graMtha mithyA hai to inake banAne vAle zrIkRSNAdI mRSAvAdI ajJAnI aura pApI ghare tathA sarva devoMkI mUrtiyoMkI niMdA karI taba sarva devoMkI niMdA ho cukI. ityAdi isI satyArthaprakAzameM dekha lenA. __dayAnaMdakA amUrtivAda. pRSTa 41-42 meM dayAnaMdajIne nIce upA huvA citra dIyA hai. isameMse pahilA citra vedIkI sthApanAkA hai, dUsarA prokSaNa pAtrIkA hai, tIsarA praNotApAtrakA hai, cauthA bhAjyasthAlIkA hai ora pAMcavA camasAkA hai. aba isake saMbaMdha merA kahanekA Azaya yaha hai ki dayAnaMdajI apane ziSyo samAjane vAste aisA citra dikhalAte hai athAt AkRti ( mUrti ) kA svIkAra karatA hai aura bAhyaseM mUrtikA niSedha karatA hai yaha kaisA nyAya ! nalA, yaha tuccha mAtra AhutikA pAtra vinA sthApanAke samajhAya nahI saktA hai to jo mahAtmA avatAra satyazAstrake upadezaka
Page #222
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 150 ajJAnatimiranAskara. ho gaye hai tinakI pratimA vinA tinake svarUpakA kaisai jJAna ho sake ? isa vAsate satyazAstroMke napadezakakI pratimA mAnanI prora pUjanI cAhiye. ora tinake svarUpakA dhyAnannI tisa mUrti chArAhI ho sakatA hai. pUrvapada-jekara izvara sarvajJa dehadhArI ko dUA hove to to tumArA kahanA satya hove, paraMtu dehadhArI sarvajJa Izvara dUAhI nahI hai. nattarapada-yaha kahanA samIcIna nahI hai. kyoMki veda, vedAMta, nyAya, jaina Adi sarva zAstra dehadhArIkoM sarvajJa honA kahate hai, aura yukti. pramANase saMmati, chAdazasAra nayacakra, tatvAlokAlaMkAra sUtrameM dehadhArIkoM sarvajJa Izvara honA siha karA hai, isa vAste pratimA mAnanA nacita hai. jekara dehadhArI sarvajJa nahI mAnatA to veda kisane banAye hai. ? nattara-sarvavyApaka sarvajJa IzvaraneM... prazna-kyA Izvarane mukhaseM veda naccAre hai ? nahI to kyA nAsikAseM naccAre hai ? nahI to kyA karNadhArA nacAre hai ? nattara-nahI kyoMki mere Izvarake mukha, karNa nAsikA hai nahI zarIranI nahI hai. prazna-jaba Izvarake pUrvokta vastuyo nahI hai to veda kahAMseM natpanna huA hai. pUrvapada-Izvarane agni, vAyu, sUrya, aMgirasa nAmaka RSiyoMke mukhadhArA naccAraNa karavAye hai. uttarapada-yaha kahanA jUTha hai,apramANika honeseM. kyoMki jisake mukha nAka kAna zarIrAdika na hoveMge vo dUsarAyoMkoM kaise preraNA kara saktA hai ? jekara kahoke IzvaraneM apane manase
Page #223
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhama. 15 preraNA karI to Izvarake mana nahI hai, zarIrake annAvaseM. kyoMki manakA saMbaMdha zarIrake sAtha hai. pUrvapaka-IzvaraneM apanI icchAse preraNA karI hai. nattarapada-zarIra aura manake vinA zchA kadApi sinahI hotI hai. jekara kahoge IzvaraneM apanI zaktidvArA preraNA karI to ye zakti kisa dvArA pravRtta dU? prathama to zakti IzvaraseM anneda hai. jaba IzvarameM halacala hovegI taba zaktinI hala calake preraNA karegI. Izvara to jaise AkAza hai taise sarvavyApI mAnate hai, to phera IzvarameM halane calanekI zakti kubanI nahI hai, aura sarvavyApI honesaM halanecalane vAste koi nI avakAza nahI hai. isa vAste terA Izvara akiMcitkara hai, AkAzavat. jekara kahe AkAzato jama hai aura Izvara jJAnavAn hai to phira AkAzakA dRSTAMta kaise mIla zaktA hai ? nattara-jJAnako prakAzaka hai paraMtu jJAna halavala nahi saktA hai isa vAste AkAzakA dRSTAMta yathArtha hai. isI mujava dayAnaMdane jo Izvara bAbata lekha likhA hai ve pramANa rahita hai. aisA Izvara kitI pramANase siAha nahI hotA hai tava veda alpajho ke banAye sii hue. alpazanI kaiseke jInakI bAbata AnAka likhatA hai ki. veda dhUrta arU rAhatoke banAye hue hai kyA jAne AnaNa -kakA kahanAhI satya hove itanA to hamakAnImA veda kaise racA luma hotA hai ki veda banAne vAle nirdaya, mAMsAhuA ! harI aura kAmI the. aura moThamullara nAmA bamA paMmita to aisA kahatA hai ki veda aisA pustaka hai ki mAno ajJAnIyoke mukhase akasmAt vacana nikalA hove taisA hai. jabaveda IzvarakA kathana karA nadi taba tisake mAnanevAle dayAnaMda
Page #224
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ khuuc ajJAnatimiranAskara. sarIkhe tinakAjI nAza kara deveto kyA Azcarya hai ! isa vAste deva siha nagavAna kadApi upadeSTA lii nahI ho sakatA hai. isa vAste dayAnaMdane jo kalpanA karI hai ki Izvarane preraNA karAke cAra veda natpanna kare so mithyA hai, tayA tina rUSiyoMke kadanese loka kyoMkara satya mAne? aura jAnoMke rupIokoM Izvara preratA hai ? jekara kahoMge ke Izvara nanako kaha detA thA ki maine ina ruSIoMse veda kathana karavAye hai isa vAste tuma satya mAno to izvara hamako kyoM nahI kahatA hai. kyA ve Izvarake sage saMbaMdhI the aura hama nadi hai. prazrama to Izvarako mukha, nAka, kAna ityAdi nahi hai to canakoM kahanA kyoMkara bana zaktA hai ? isa vAste Izvarane koInI preraNA nahI karI hai. satyato yaha hai ki yAjJavalkya, sulasA pippalAda aura parvata pramukhone hiMsaka veda race hai. inako apanI kalpanAseM aba cAho kihIke race kaho. isa vAste dehadhArI sarvajhahI sat zAstroMkA napadeSTA mAnanA satya hai, aura tisakI pratimAnI pUjanI satya hai isa vAste dayAnaMda jo pratimA pUjanakI niMdA karatA hai so mahApApa napArjana karatA hai. dayAnaMda jo aMgrejI nUgola, khagolako satya mAnake dusarA hIpa samuzkA honA aura sUrya, caMkA calanA nahI mAnatA hai ora lUgola khagolakI bAbato jainazAstrakA kadanA jatthApana karatA hai vo samIcIna hai ? kabInI nahi kyoMki dUsare sarva zAstro dvIpa samuzaMkA honA aura sUrya, caMkA phiranA batAyA hai to phira jaina ora sarva matake zAstrokeM aMgrejI nUgolake sAtha nahi milanese jUga ThaharAnA vo banA apramANika hai. kyoMki nUgolavidyA asthira hai. Aja isa tarekI hai to phira kAla apara hIpAdi vastu dekhane meM AyA so anya tarekI hovegI, prAM
Page #225
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathamakhaMma. 261 khase sarva vastu nahi dekhI jAtI de taiseM bhUgola vidyAvAle uttara dakSiNa dizAkA kucha aMta nadi lAye de. kAlake prabhAvase samukI jage sthala hotA hai aura sthalakI jage sasura hotA hai, pahA, nadIyAM, zeherAdi saba nalaTapAlaTa ho jAtA hai. zrI RSana devake samaya se lekara Aja taka asaMkhya vastu nalaTapAlaTa ho gaI hai. aura jainazAstrakA kathana to jaisA prathama AremeM thA. vaisAhI grAja taka calA AtA hai. to phira pAMca meM AremeM taisA dvIpa, samuzkI vyavasthA kaiseM dekhAya ? bahuta jaratakhaMga sasura jalane roka lIyA hai isa vAste AMkhosa barAbara nadI dekhA saktA hai. dayAnaMda nasake graMtha meM likhatA hai ke vyAsajI aura zukadevajI pAtAla meM gaye so dayAnadarke thake pRSTa 445 ke lekhane to pAtAla hai nahi to pAtAlameM kaise gaye ? amerikAko pAtAla harAyA so kaunasI vedakI zrutimeM amerIkAko pAtAla likhA hai ? tathA dayAnaMda apane banAye vedanApya bhUmikA nAmake graMtha meM vedakI zrutiyo pRthvIkA bhramaNA, sUryakA sthira rahanA, tAraseM khabara denA, aganaseM AgaboTakA calAnA likhatA hai yaha likhanA nArI asamaMjasa aura mithyA hai, kyoMki veda bhASyakAroMneM aisA zrutiyoMkA artha kisIjI jage nahi likhA hai. phira dayAnaMda jo tIrthakarokI Ayu, avagAhanA aura aMtara dekhakara jaina zAstrakoM jUga mAnatA hai vo bumA ajJAnatAkA kAraNa hai. kyoMki kAlakA aisA pramANa nahi hai amuka samaya se kAla pracalita huA aura amuka samayameM kAlakA yaMta prAvegA kyoMki kAla anAdi anaMta ivya ( padArtha ) hai. koI kisI kAla meM manuSyakI Ayu, avagAhanA vizeSa hove aura ko kisI kAlameM 26
Page #226
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 162 ajJAna timirabhAskara. Ayu, avagAhanA alpa hove usameM kyA Azcarya hai. prophesara zrIpromora kuka apane banAye bhUstara vidyAkA graMtha meM likhatA hai ki pUrva kAla meM namate gIrolI jAtake prANI aise baDethe ki usake pAMkha 27 phiTa laMbI thI, jaba aise baDe vidvAn gIrolI jaisA nA - nA prANIkA aisA baDA pUrva kAlameM yA aisA sida karatA hai to phira pUrva kAlameM vo samayameM manuSyakI baDI zrAyuSya ora avagAnA mAnanI usameM kyA Azcarya hai. bahute purAlA zodhaseM pUrva kAlake manuSyakI Ayu, avagAhanA jAstI siddha hotI hai. isa vAste dayAnaMdakA aTakala ke anumAna saba jUThe hai. upasaMhAra. hama saba sujanoseM namratApUrvaka yaha vinaMti karate hai ki eka vAra jIsane dharma pIbAnanA hove so jainamatake zAstra paDhe vA sune to usako sarva mAluma ho jAyegA. jainamatakA zAstra aura tatvabodha acchI tare jAne sune vinA matameM saMkalpa vikalpakarake koi kIsI bAtako apanI samaja mujaba saccI aura jUThI mAnanI vo ajJAnatAkA eka cinha hai. // iti zrI tapagalIye munizrI malivijayagali ziSya zrI buddhivijaya taviSya zrAtmArAma AnaMda vijayaviracite ajJAnatimira nAskare prathamaH saMpUrNaH // 1 //
Page #227
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ // zrI // // zrIvItarAgAya namaH // ajJAnatimirabhAskara, dvitIyaH khaNDaH pravezikA prathama jainamatakI utpatti likhate hai. yaha saMsAra yArthika nayake mataseM anAdi anaMta sadA zAsvatA hai, aura paryAyArthika nayase mataseM samaya samaya meM nRtpatti pro vinAzavAna hai, isa saMsAra meM anAdiseM do do prakArakA kAla vartate hai eka avasarpiNI kAla aryAt dina dIna prati Ayu bala, avagAhanA pramukha sarva vastu jinameM ghaTatI jAtI hai, aura dusarA utsarpiNIkAla, jI lameM sarva acchI vastukI vRddhi hotI jAtI hai. ina pUrvokta donu kAlI meM amIt avasarpiNI - utsarpikAla kare va vijAga hai. avasarpiNIkA prathama suSama sutrama, 1 suSama, 3 sutrama Duma, 4 putrama suSama, 5 duSama, 6 mama hai. utsarpiNI meM baho vibhAga nalaTa jAna lene. jaba avasarpiNI kAla pUrA hotA hai taba natsaviMsI kAla zarU hotA hai. isa anAdi anaMta kAlakI pravRtti hai; aura dareka avasarpiNI - utsarpiNI ke tIsare cauthe ora arthAt kAlavibhAga meM cauvIsa tIrthakara arthAt sacce dharmake kathana karanevAle nRtyanna hotA hai, jo jIva vIza dharmake kRtya karatA hai so navAtaroM meM tIrthaMkara hotA hai. ve vIza kRtya yaha hai. arihaMta 1 si6 2 pravacana arthAt zrutajJAna vA saMgha 3 guru
Page #228
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 164 ajJAnatimiranAskara dharmopadezaka 4 sthavira 5 bahuzruta 6 anazanAdi vicitra tapa kara nevAlA tapasvI athavA sAmAnya sAdhu 7 ina sAtoMkI vatsalatAM kare arthAt inake sAtha anurAga kare, yathAvasthita guNakIrtana kare tathA yathAyogya pUjA nakti kare so tIrthakara pada napArjana kare ina pUrvokta ahaMtAdi sAta padakA vAraMvAra jhAnopayoga kare to 7 darzana samyaktA e jhAnAdi viSaya vinaya 10 ina donoMme aticAra na lagAve, avazyameva karane yogya sayaMma vyApArameM aticAra na lagAve, 11 mUlaguNa nanaraguName aticAra na lagAve 15 kaNa savAdimeM saMvega nAvanA ora dhyAnakI sevanA kare 13 tapa kare ora sAdhuoMko nacita dAna deve 15 daza prakArakI vaiyAvRta kare 15 guru Adikoke kArya karaNArA guru AdikoMke cittako samAdhi napajAve 16 apUrvajJAna grahaNa kare 17 zrutannakti pravacanameM pratnAvanA kare 17 zrutakA bahu mAna karake 1e yathAzakti mArgakI dezanAdi karake pravacanakI pranAvanA kare . inameMseM eka do natkRSTa padeM vIza padake sevaneMseM tIrthaMkara gotra bAMdhe, yaha kathana zrIjJAtAjI sUtrameM hai. jo tIrthakara hotA hai so nirvANa arthAt mokSa prApta ho jAtA hai, phera saMsArameM nahI AtA hai; aura calA jAyagA jagatavAsI jIva jaise jaise zunAzuna karma karate hai taisA taisA zunAzunna phala apane apane nimittake yogase nogate rahate hai tisa nimittahIkoM ajhaloka Izvara phaladAtA kalpana karate hai, aura saguNa nirguNa, eka aneka, rUpase kathana karake aneka graMtha likha gaye hai, paraMtu niraMjana, jyotisvarUpa, sacidAnaMda, vItarAga paramezvara kisI yukti pramANaseMnI jagatakA kartA, hartA, phaladAtA, siha nahi hotA hai, yaha kathana jainatatvAdarzameM achI tareseM likhA hai.
Page #229
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. pakSapAta geDake vicAregA to yathArtha mAluma ho jAyagA, paraMtu jo veda vigere zAstrokA haTha karegA tisakoM satyamArga kadApi prApta na hovegA kyoMki veda vigere bahuta zAsra jo hAlameM pracalita hai ve sarva yukti pramANase bAdhita hai, inakA svarUpa prathama khaMmameM kiMcit mAtra likha Aye hai, aura anya logoMko jo asat zAstrakA Agraha hai so jainamatake na jAnanesa hai; kyoMki hiMdustAnI, karAnI, musalamAna vigare sarva loka aMgrejI, phArasI pramukha aneka tareMki vidyA paDhate hai, paraMtu jainamatake zAstra kisI matavAlene nahi paDhe hai. veda, purANa, kurAna pramukhake paDhe huye aM. greja bahuta hai paraMtu jainamatake zAstrakA paDhA huvA koI aMgreja nahi hai; isakA kAraNa to loka esA kahate hai ki jaini loka apane zAstra anyamatavAloMkoM nahi dete hai, yaha vAtato satya hai, paraMtu vaha samaya to aba nahi rahA kyoM ki hajAroM graMtha jainamatake anyamatavAloMke pAsa pahuMca gaye he. paraMtu jainamatake na phaila nekA kAraNa yaha haimuptalamAnoMke rAjameM jainake lAkhoM pustako jalA diye gaye graMtha ne pha hai, aura jo kucha zAstra baca rahe hai ve naMDAromeM lanakAkAraNa. "" baMda kara geme hai ve pake pajhe gala gaye hai, bAkI doso tInaso varSameM tamAma gala jAyage. jaise jainaloka anya kAmomeM lAkho rupaye kharacate hai taise jIrNa pustakoko nahAra karAnemeM kiMcit nahi kharacatA hai, aura na koI jainazAlA banAkeM apane lamakoMko saMskRta dharmazAstra paDhAtA hai, aura jainI sAdhunI prAye vidyA nahi paDhate hai kyoMki nanakoM khAnekAto tAjA mAla milate hai ve paDhake kyA kare, aura kitaneka yati loka iMkyioMkA nogameM paDa raha hai so vidyA kyoMkara paDhe. vidyAke na paDhanese toM loka znakoM nAstika kahane laga gaye hai, pheranI jaina logoMko
Page #230
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 166 zrajJAnatimirajAskara. lajjA nadi prAtI hai, jainaloka cUrameke lADU aura dudhapAkAdike khAne vAste to hajAro ekaTThe ho jAte hai, paraMtu pustakoM ke udhAra vAste sUte pare hai: hamAre likhanekA prayojanato itanAdI hai ki jainalogoM ko ucita hai ki sarva dezavAle milake pATana, jaisalamera, khaMjAta pramukhake jaMkAra pustakakA jIrNodhAra karAveM, aura bane bane zaharo meM jainazAlA banAkeM apane lamakoMkA saMskRtAdi vidyA paDhAve, aura Agama vinA anya yogya graMtha likhAvAdi karake prasiddha kareM, jIsameM phera jainadharmakI vRddhi hove; tathA jainamatake zAstroke saMketa anyamatavAloMkI samajameM nadi zrAtI hai, so to jainIyoseM putra leneM cAhiye. yaha jainamata bahuta uttama hai isakI utpatti isa avasarpiNI kAlameM jainamatAnusAra jaise huI hai taise likhI jAtI hai. jainokA pUrva itihAsa. isa avasarpiNI kAlake tIsare Areke aMta meM jaba sAta kulakarameMse va vyatIta ho gaye taba nAni kulakarakI marudevA nAyakI kUkhaseM zrI RSabhadeva nRtpanna duve, zrI RSabhadevaseM pahilAM isa bharatakhaMga meM isa avasarpiNI kAlameM kisI matakA dhaura sArika vidyAkA koinI pustaka nahi thA, kyoMki zrIRSanadevaseM pahilA grAma nagarAdi nadi the, isa samayake manuSya vanavAsI aura kalpavRkSoMke phalAMkA AdAra karate the, isa jagata meM jo vyavahAra prajAke hitakArI hai ve sarva zrI RSabhadevajI nahI pravatIye hai isakA khulAsA jainatatvAdarzameM likha diyA hai tathA jI satareM zrI RSa devake putra bharataneM cAra Arya veda banAye tathA jIsa tareM brAhmaNaneM banAye, ityAdi tisakA sarva svarUpa jainatasvAdarzameM likha Aye hai. pannara kulakarake disAbaseM sabase pIchekA
Page #231
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 167 kulakara rUpanadeva huA hai tinake calAye vyavahArakI kitanIka vAtoM lekara aura kitanIka manakalpita. vAtoM ekaTI karake nRgujIne manusmRti banAI hai, manusmRti banAyakA bahuta kAla nadi duA hai; isakA pramANa prathama khaMgameM likha Aye hai. zrIrUpanadevahI kohI loka zrAdIzvara, paramezvara, brahmAdi nAmoMsa pukArate hai. kyoMki bharatake banAye cAroM Arya vedoMmeM zrISanadevakIdI aneka nAmoMseM stuti thI, so jaba cAroM zraryaveda aura jainadharma na va suvidhinAtha puSpadaMta aitake nirvANa pIche vyavaccheda do gaye tava brAhmaNajI mithyAdRSTi ho gaye, taba tina brAhmaNAnAsane neka manamAnIyAM zrutiyAM raca lInI, pIche vyAsa, yAjJavalkyA dikoMne Rga, yajura. sAma, atharva nAmA cAra, veda banAye, aura RSajadevakI jage eka Izvara kalpana karA, tIsakI aneka rUpaseM kalpanA karI. aura ina vedoMmeM aneka RSiyoMkI banAI zrutiyAM hai, aura veda anekavAra nalaTa pulaTa karake race gaye hai, jisane jo cAhA to likha diyA. pIche mahAkAlA suraneM brAhmaNakA rUpa karake zAphalya nAmaseM prasiddha RSi hoke sagara rAjAko naraka pahuMcAne vAste zuktimatI nagarIke kIrakadaMbaka upAdhyAyake putra parvata se milake mahA hiMsaka veda maMtra banAye, ve veda Aja kAlameM cala rahe hai, inakA purA svarupa jaina tatvAdarzase jAna lenA tevIsa zrI pArzvanAtha prata hUye tinake pIche maulAyana aura sArIputra aura AnaMdazrAvaka huA, yaha AnaMda zrAvaka jo napAsakadazAMga zAstra meM kahA hai so nahi, inoMne baudhamatakI vRddhi karI yaha kathana zrI zrAcArAMgakI vRttimeM hai aMgrejoneM sAMcIke stanakoM khudavAyA tisameMseM maulAyana aura sArIputrakI hakIkata nikalI hai aura tisa mabbeke Upara ina donoMkA nAma pAlI zra karameM khudai duye hai. isa likhanekA tAtparyato yaha hai ki zrIpana
Page #232
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 168 ajJAna timirajAskara. devajIne isa avasarpiNI meM prathama jainamata pravRtta karA aura aMtake tIrthaMkara zrI mahAvIra huye. zrImadAvIrake gautamAdi 14000 caude dajAra ziSya huye. zrImahAvIra jagavaMtakA upadeza sunakeM gautamAdi 11 igyAreM jaina graMthokA raine dvAdazAMga zAstra race, tinameM prathama zrI - itihAsa. AcArAMga racA, tisake pacIsa adhyayana hai tinameMse prathama zrutaskaMdha ke nava adhyayanomeM jIvAstitva 1 kapAyajItanA 2 dhanukUla pratikUlaparisada sadanA 3 samyakatvakA svarUpa 4 lokameM sAra vastukA kathana e pUrvopArjita karma kaya karaNA 6 vizeSa karake jagatake phaMdaseM bUTanA 7 mahAtyAga aura madAjJAnakA kathana zrImahAvIra aItakI bajhasyacaryA e ina navAMkA vicitra tase kathana hai; aura dusareM zrutaska meM sAdhuke yAcAra vyavahArAdikA kathana hai. isa sUtra ke aThAra hajAra 18000 pada hai. aura caudaha pUrvadhAra nazvAdusvAmikI karI isa napareM niryuki hai, pUrvadhArI kI karI cUrNI hai, zIlAMgAcAryakI karI TIkA hai. dusarA zAstra sUtrakRtAMga, isameM tInaseM tresaTha matAMkA khaMmana aura jainamatakA maMmana hai. isI tareM dvAdazAMgakA svarUpa jAna lenA. dvAdazAMgoke vinA zrI mahAvIrake ziSyoMke race 14000 caudaha hajAra zAstra prakIrNanI hai arU bAravAM aMga dRSTivAda the, jIsake eka adhyayana meM caudaha pUrva the. caudaha pUrvakA itanA mUlapATha thA ki jekara zyAhIse likhatA sone hajAra tInaseM tIrAsI 16303 hAthI pramANa zyAdIkA Dhera likhaneko lage. yepUrva likhe kadApi nadi jAte hai, gautamAdi gaNadharoke keMvasthahI the. jaba ye pUrva vyavaccheda hone lage taba prAcAryonaM tinakA sthaloMke lAkho graMtha race tinameM umAsvAti AcArya zrI
Page #233
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitoyakhaMma. 16e mahAvIrajIke pIche 250 varSake duye tinake race 500 graMtha hai, aura zrI mahAvIrajIse pIche 1000 varSa gaye harinaisari huye tinoMke race 1444 caudaso camAlIsa zAstra hai. tathA hemacaMjJacAryake race sADe tIna koTi zloka hai. bulhara sAhebane baMbaI ilAke meM 150000 meDha lAkha jaina matake graMthokA patA lagAyA hai. aura pAMca varSake aMdara tinakI pherista gapanekA vAyadA kIyA hai. isa naratakhaMmameM baudhake, zaMkarasvAmike aura musalamAnoMkI julamase bace huye avanI jainamatake pustakoMke naMDAra pATana, jaisalamera, aura khaMbAtameM jaise hai taise pustaka vaidika matavAloMko dekhanekAnI nasIba nahi hai. tathA jainamatake u karmagraMtha tathA zataka karmagraMtha paMcasaMgraha tathA karmaprakRti pramukha graMthomeM jaisA kaukA svarUpa kathana kiyA hai taisA buniyAMmeM kisI matake zAstrameM nahi hai; aura kaukA svarUpa dekhanese yahanI mAluma hojAtAhai kiye karmokAM aisA svarupa zivAya sarvajJa, aura koI aisA buddhimAn nahI jo apanI buDike balaseM aisA svarUpa kathana kara sake anyamatovAle jo jainamataseM virodha rakhate hai so jainamatake graMthoke na jAnanesa, aura jainamatameM zivAya arhata siha paramezvara anya devokI napAsanA nahi hai kyoMki anyamatake devomeM devapaNA sida nahi hotA hai tathA brAhmaNokA calAyA pAkhaMga jainI mAnate nahi hai isa vAste brAhmaNa loka jainamatakI niMdA karate hai tinakI dekhAdekhase anyamatavAleMnI jainaseM virodha rakhate hai. paraMtu buzmiAnokuM aisA cAhiye ki prathama jainamatake graMtha paDhake pIche guNa doSa kahe, aura isa kAlameM jainamatakoM thomA phelAyA dekhake anAdaranI na kare. mana jo jainamatakI bamA likhI hai so matAnurAga karake nahi likhi kiMtu hakIkatameM jainamata esA pramANa pratiSThita hai ki jisameM koznI dUSaNa nahi hai, isa kAlameM jo jainamata ni. 27
Page #234
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 170 ajJAnatimiranAskara. rbala ho rahA hai so jainI rAjAyoke annAvaseM; tathA bahuta loka yahanI samajate hai ki jainamatameM jagatakA kartA Izvara nahi mAnate hai isa vAste jainamata nAstika hai; paraMtu jagatkartA Izvara, niraMjana nirvikArI, vItarAga kisI pramANaseM siAha nahi hotA hai, yaha kathana jainatatvAdarzameM likha Aye hai. logokoM sUkSmabujhise vicAranA cAhiye, nimkevala gamarI pravAhakI tareM nahi calanA cAhiye. jagatakartAkA vicAra. prazna-jainamatameM jekara pUrvokta Izvara jagatakA kartA nadi mAnate to isa jagatakA kartA kauna hai ? nattara-jainamatameM anAdi jo yazakti hai, tisakoMhI jaDa cetanarUpa paryAyakA karttA mAnate hai. yaha kathana tatvagItAmeM hai; tisa anAdi vyazaktike pAMca rUpa hai. kAla 1 svannAva karma 3 niyati 4 gyama 5. jo kucha jagatameM ho rahA hai so ina pAMcohIke nimitta, napAdAnaseM ho rahA hai| ina pAMcoke vinA anya ko jagatakA kartA pramANa siha nahi hotA hai. aura ina pAMcohIko jainamatavAle anAdi vyakI zakti vyaseM kathaMcit nedAnneda mAnate hai. aura isa vyatatvakoMhI isa paryAyarUpa jagatakartA mAnate hai, paraMtu sarvajJa, vItarAga, muktarUpa paramezvara jagatakA kartA sii nadi hotA hai, logoMne isa anAdi vyatva zaktiko prajJAnake prannAvase samalabrahma, saguNaIzvara, aparabrahma paramezvarakI zakti, paramezvarakI mAyA, prakRti, paramezvarakI kudarata Adi nAmoMse kathana kiyA hai. paraMtu vAstavameM anAdi vyatva zaktihIko kathana karA hai. jaikara sarvajJa, vItarAga IzvarakoMhI kartA mAniye tabato paramezvarameM aneka dUSaNa natpanna ho jAvege, aura nAstikokA mata siHha ho jAvegA, yaha kathana jainatatvAdarzameM
Page #235
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 171 likha pAye hai. isa vAste bujhimAnoko acchItareM jainamatake tatvako samajanA cAhiye, kyoMki jo loka vedAMta mAnate hai so ekAMta mAnanese zu cyArthika nayAnAsa hai. yathArtha nadi hai. ya thArtha AtmasvarUpakA kathana AcArAMga, tatvagItA adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmakalpama pramukha jainamatake zAstroma hai. aura yogAcyAsakA svarUpa dekhanA hove to yogazAstra, yogavIzI, yogadRSTi, yogabiM, dharmabiMu pramukha zAstro dekha lenA. aura padArthokA khaMmana maMgana dekhanA hove to sammatitarka, anekAMta jayapatAkA, dharmasaMgrahaNI ratnAkarAvatArikA, syAdvAda ratnAkara, vizeSAvazyaka pra. mukha graMtho dekha lenA, aura sAdhukI pada vinnAga samAcArI beda graMthomeM hai, aura prAyazcittakI vidhi jitakalpa pramukhameM hai. aura gRhastha dharmakI vidhi zrAvaka-prajJapti, zrAidinakara, AcAradinakara AcArapradIpa, vidhikaumudI, dharmaratna pramukha graMthomeM hai. aisA koI pAralaukika jJAna nahi hai jo jainamatake zAstromeM nahi hai; so jai. namata aura jainamatake zAstra jo isa samayameM hai ve sarva nagavaMta zrImahAvIra svAmIke nupadezase pravarttate hai. ___tathA kitaneka buddhimAna aiseMnI samajate hai ki jainamata jainamata purA- navIna hai: dayAnaMda sarasvati kahatA hai ki sADetIna nA hai. hajAra varSake jainamata lagannaga cIna pramukha dezoseM hiM'stAnameM AyA. yaha kathana apramANika hai. kyoMki dayAnaMdajIne isa kathanameM koInI pramANa nahi dIyA. tathA tavArIkha likhanevA. lone tathA itihAsatimiranAzakameM likhA hai ki saMvata 6000 ke laganagaseM jainamata calA hai. yahanI apramANika hai, kyoMki zvetAMbara digaMbara do jainamatakI zAkhA phaTeko 1773 aDhAraso tIna varSa Ajataka huye hai. kyoMki digaMbara jinasenAcArya apane banAye graMthameM likhatA hai.
Page #236
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 172 ajJAnatimiranAskara. "uttisa vAsa saye vikkama nivasta maraNa pattassa, soraThe vallahIye seyavA saMgha samupano" 1 arthaH vikrama rAjAke marAM pIThe ekaso uttIsa varSa pIThe soraTha dezakI vajanI nagarI meM zvetAM bara saMgha natpanna huvA. tathA zvetAMbara matake zAstra vizeSAvazyakameM jIsakA kartA jinannagaNi kamAzramaNa vikrama saMvat 400 meM duA so likhatA hai. "navAdhikaiH zataiH patiH abdAnAM vIrato gataiH, mahAtsarvavisaMvAdAt soSTamo boTikonavat " 1 arthaH sthavIrapura nagarameM zrImahAvIra pIne 6e basoM nava varSa gaye digaMbara mata huA. jaba eka jainamatake do mata huye itane varSa huye taba tavArIkha likhanevAlekA likhanA kyoMkara mithyA nahi. tathA janarala kanIMgahAma sAhebaneM mathurAmeM zrImahAvIrasvAmokI mUrti pAI hai tisako iti hAsatimiranAzakake likhanevAlA 1000 do hajAra varSakI purAnI likhanA hai. yaha likhanA galita hai. kyoMki vikramaseM e nabbe varSa pahilA vAsudeva nAmakA koInI rAjA nahi duA. aura nasa zrImahAvIrakI pratimA napara aisA likhA hai. " siH oM namo arahaMta mahAvIrasta rAjA vAsudevasya saMvatsare e navve" yaha likhate pAli hoMmeM hai, joke aDhAi hajAra varSa pahilA jainamatameM likhI jAtIthI isa vAste zrImahAvIrakI mUrti kA hajAra varSakI purANI mAluma hotI hai. jekara itihAsa likhanevAlekI samajameM aisA hove ki zrImahAvIra ahaMtakI mUrti zrImahAvIrase pAThe banI hogI isa vAste do hajAra varSake lagannaga purAnI hai. yahanI anumAna galita hai, kyoMki zrIRSannedevake vakhataseMhI honahAra tIrthaMkaroMkI pratimA banAnI zuru ho gai zrI-aisA jainazAstrameM likhate hai, to mahAvIrajIke pIche hovanIkA anumAna gaka nahi. isa kAlameMnI rANIjIke nadayapurameM AgalI natsarpi
Page #237
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhaMru. 173 maiM donadAra prathama padmanAma tIrthaMkara kI mUrti aura maMdira vidyamAna hai, isavAste janarala kanIMgadAma sAhebako jo mUrdhni milI hai so bahuta purANI hai. isseMjI jainamata apane Apako purAnA aura tavArIkha likhanevAlekI akkalakA ajIrNa siddha karatA hai. jainamata baudhamataseM nIkalA nahi hai tathA jo koi isIjI samajatA hai ki jainamata baudhamataseM nikalA hai sonI jUTha hai. kyoMkI iMglaMmake thomasa sAhebane ika pustaka rAjA azokake prathama dharmake nizvaya karane vAste banAyA hai tisameM likhA hai ki rAjA azokacaMDa prathama jenI thA, aura tIsI pustaka meM likhA hai ki bauddhamata jaina matameseM nikalA hai, aura jaina mata sarvamato pahilAM purAnA hai. tathA jarmanikA eka vidvAnaneM kitAba banAI hai tisameM aneka pramANoMseM jainamata bauddhamataseM alaga aura sanAtana likhA de. brAhmaNoMne zivapurANa meM jo jaina matakI nRtpatti likhI hai sonI juTI hai. kyoMki zivapurANa dhoke kAlakA banAyA huA hai ina purANoM meM vaiSNavakI niMdA likhI hai, isa vAste navIna hai kita - ka kahate hai ki hiMdustAna meM veda sabase purAneM pustaka hai tinameM jainamatakA nAma nahI isa vAste jainamata navIna hai. yaha kahanA kevala pramANika hai kyoMki jisa pustakomeM vedAMkA aura anya matoMkA nAma na hogA ve pustako isa pramANaseM vedoMse prathama baneM ThahareMge, jaise jainamatakA prajJApanA siddhAMta, jIvAnigama sUtra tatvArthasUtra, praznavyAkaraNa, dazavaikAlika pramukha kisimakA aura vedAMkA nAma nahI hai. isse yenI vedAMke prathama bane mAnaneM cAhiye tathA vedAMmeM jainamatakA nAma na honeM se jekara navina mAniye taba to jo vastu vedAMmeM nahI kahI so so sarva navIna mAnanI paphegI. yaha mAnanA mithyA hai tathA muMrukopaniSada meM manusmRtikA nAma hai isseM to manusmRtinI vedAMke prathama banI
Page #238
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 174 ajJAnatimiranAskara. ThaharI, aura manumeM vedAMkA nAma hai isa vAste yaha kahanA apramANika hai. tathA kitaneka budimAna aisenI samajate hoge kijainamatakeM sarva pustaka navIna arthAt aDhAi hajAra varSake pahilA nAvaMta zrI mahAvIrajInehI kathana kIe hai jekara jainamata purAnA hotA to zrIpArzvanAtha Adi tevIsa tIrthakaroke kathana kare dUye zAstra hote. isakA khulAsA yaha hai ki jaina matameM jo tIrthaMkara hotA hai so cIsa dharmake kRtya karaneseM tIrthakara nAma karmakI prakRti puNyarUpa nutpanna karake tIrthakara hotA hai. so tIrthakara nAma puNya prakRtikA phala noganeMmeM taba AtA hai jaba dharmopadezadvArA dharmatIrtha kare. jaba dharmatIrtha kare taba tIsahI tIrthakarake kare hUye zAstra pravRtta hone cAhiye. isa vAste pUrvapUrva tIrthaMkaroke zAstra baMda ho jAte hai, aura navIna navIna tIrthaMkaroke zAstra pravRtta hote hai, isa vAste mahAvIrajIke tIrtha meM pIuleM tIrthakaroke pustaka banAye na rahanese prAcIna zAstra nahI hai. aura jo kucha kathana zrI RSannadevajIne karA thA sohI kathana sarva tIrthakarone kiyA. nAmantrI AcArAMgAdi chAdazAMgakA sabake eka samAna thA. paraMtu jo kathArUpa zAstra hai tinameM jo jIvAMkA nAma hai so badalA gayA hai. nagarI, rAjA sAdhu, zrAvakAdikoMkA nAmannI badalA gayA hai zeSa sarva zAstra sarva anaMta tIrthaMkaroMke tIrthamaM eka sarIkheM hai isa vAste inahI zAstrAMko purAne mAnane cAhiye. tathA kitaneka .. yahanI kahate hai ki jainamatake zAstra prAkRtameM kRtameM lakhane- hai isa vAste sarva jhokta nahi, jekara sarvajJokta kA prayAjana hote to saMskRtameM hote. isakA khulAsA yaha hai ki zrImahAvIra nagavaMtakI vANI ardha mAgadhI nASAmeM zrI tisameM aisA atizaya thA ke Arya, anArya, tiryaMca pramukha sarva apa
Page #239
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 175 nI apanI nApA apane samajhate the. pI gautamAdi muniyoMne saMskRta prAkRtameM sUtra guMthe. pUrva to prAye sarva saMskRtameM guMthe aura bAlaka, strI alpa budi pramukhoke vAste sUtra prAkRtameM guMthe. tathA yaha jo prAkRta vANI hai tisake zabdomeM jaisI sAmarthya hai taisI saMskRtameM nahi hai. prAkRtake zabda anekArthake bodhaka hai aura vichAnokA mAnanaMjana karanevAlA hai aura bahu gahanArtha hai. jainamatake zAstra niHkevala prAtahI nahi hai kiMtu pam nApAmeM hai. saMskRta 1 prAkRta ra zaurasenI 3 mAgadhI 4 paizAcI 5 apabhraMza 6 prAkRta tIna tarekI hai. samasaMskRta 1 taja 2 dezI 3. zna sarva nApAyokA vyAkaraNa vidyamAna hai. saMskRtake zabdoseM jo prAkRta banatI hai, tisako lajja kahate hai. aura jau anAdi lii zabda hai; aura jo kisI vyAkaraNaseMnI tii nahI hotA hai tisako dezI prAkRta kahate hai. tisa prAkRtakI dezI nAmamAlA zrI mahAvIra pIche 40 varSake lagannaga pAdalipta AcArya huvA jinake prAcArya zrAvaka nAgArjuna tAMtrika yogineM apane guru pAdalipta AcAryake nAmale zrI zatrujaya tIrtharAjakI taleTImeM pAdaliptapura arthAt pAlItANA nagara vasAyA tipta pAdalipta AcAryane dezI nAmavAlA racI thI. tinake pIche vikramasaMvata 103e varSe rAjA nojakA mukhya paMmita dhanapAla jainadharmIneM usarI dezI nAmamAlA racI. pIche zrIhemacaM AcAryane sirAja jayasiMhake kahaneMseM tIsarI dezI nAmavAlA racI jo isa samayameM bundara sAhebe upAvAke prasiha karI hai. dezI nAmamAlA kucha dezI zabda jo nASAmeM bolane meM AtA hai tina zabdokI hai. tathA kaccha deza aMjAra gAmake pAsa eka jainamatakA bahuta prAcIna jainamaMdira hai jisako hAla nazvarajI kahate hai tisa purAne jainamaMdirameM eka jamA khodanese eka tAmrapatra nikalA hai tisakI A
Page #240
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 176 khA hai. ajJAnatimiranAskara. kRti nice mujava hai aura tisa patrameM esA likhA hai. 1 upa devacaMDIya zrIpArzvanAtha devasyato / 23 / so tAmrapatra nazvarajIke naMmArameM aba vidyamAna hai jIsako zaMkA hove so tAmrapatra dekha le. isa tAmrapatrake lekhakI kalpana sujJa jananeM aisI karI hai. // // iti aisA pAlIlipimeM // va ||kaarkii saMjJA hai ta ba aisA artha siha hotA hai-devacaM nAma vizeSaNa rUpa vaNig aisI jAtivAlekA anumAna kiyA hai kyoMki nUgola hastAmalakI 144 meM pRSThame pAlI lipIkI varNa mAlAmeM // " " // iti aisA cinha " va " kArakA dekhaneme AyA hai isa vAste "va" kAra karake vaNig jAti hai aisA samajameM AtA hai // devacaMr3Iyeti ||shy pratyaya karake devacaMda zreSTI saMbaMdhI jAnanemeM AtA hai. arthAt devacaM zeThane pratiSTA karI. pArzvanAtha devakI pratiSTA maMdira yaha vizeSaNa hai.pArzvanAtha devasya, aisA mulanAyakakA nAma hai. isa kAlameM to kitaneka varSa pahilA zrImahAvIra nagavatakA ba dAMtivijaya nAmaka yatine sthApana karA hai. chaThI vinnaktikA saMbaMdha Age jomate hai ( devasya ) ihAM " sya" kArake nupara eka mAtrA jomanI cAhiye. kyoMki brAMtike sababaseM tAmrapatrameM mAluma nahi hotA hai. hama aise jAnate hai ki jaba aisA huA taba to saMdhi pRthaka ko taba 'ita' aisA zabda siha huA. tisakA yaha pUrvApara saMbaMdha hai. pArzvanAtha devasya itaH' taba aisA artha duA // pArzvanAtha devasya itaH / isa pratiSTAke kAlameM lagavAna mahAvIra tevIsa varSa pahile duA ko pUke nagavAna vIra aisA tu ne kahAMseM jAnA tisakA nattara yaha hai ki aise akarake Age
Page #241
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 177 " "" ( 0 ) zUnyarUpa vizrAmakA cinha hai tisake Age ' ' aisA cimha pAli lipimeM na kArakA hai. tisa vAste " na " kAra a kara karake jagavAn vIra aisA jAnIye hai. isa naparake lekha meM pranya ekanI pramANa hai. isa caityake etihya rUpa kharamemeM tathA kaccha bhUgola meM likhA hai. zrIvIrAt saMvata 23 varSe yaha jina caitya jina maMdira banAyA. isa vAste hamane tAmrapatra lekhakI kalpanAnI isake anusArahI karI hai. paraMtu kisi guru gamyatAse nahi karI hai. isa vAste isakI kalpanA koI buddhimAn yathArtha pranyatareMjI karake mereko likhe to bamA upakAra hai. tathA zrIpArzvanAtha bhagavaMtase Aja taka avicchedapaNe nRpakeza gacchakI paTTAvalI calatI hai, tisa paTTAvalI pustaka meM aise likhA hai ki zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavaMta paTToparI vIpArzvaziSya praNamya gaNadhara zrIzuna dattajI duveM 1 tatpaTe zrI haridatta 2 tatpaTe Aryasamui 3 tatpaTe hil Turer pradezI rAjAkA pratibodha karanevAlA 4 tatpaTe svaprasUri 5 tatpaTe ratnaprana sUri 6. yaha ratnaprana sUri dvAdazAMgI caturdaza pUrvadhara thA, zrI virAt 52 varSe inako AcArya pada milA, inake sAtha 500 sAdhukA parivAra thA. so vihAra karate huve jinnamAla meM Aye isa ninnamAlakA nAma ninnamAlaseM pahilAM vIranagarI thA, tisa lAkho varSa pahelA zrIlakSmImahAsthAna thA; paraMtu zrIpArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra svAmike samayameM isa nagarIkA nAma jInamAla thA. tisa nagarIkA rAjA nImasena tisakA putra zrIpuMja tisakA putra nRtpala kumAra apara nAma zrI kumAra tisa utpalakumArakA boTA jAi zrI surasundara yuvarAjA thA. utpalakumAra rAjAke do maMtrI the. ekakA nAma Uharu aura dusarAkA nAma UdharaNa nahaDa maMtrIneM tisa jinnamAlako kisI nimitta najjaDa honevAlI jAnake 553 ghome dillI ke zrI sAdhu 28
Page #242
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 17 ajJAnatimiranAskara. nAmA rAjAko najarANA kareM. rAjAne tuSTamAna hoke napakeza paTTanakI jagA dInI. tihAM nahama maMtrIne apane rAjA natpaladevake rahane vAste paTTana nAmA nagara basAyA. tisa nagarImeM zrIratnaanasUri AyA. tinoMne tisa nagarameM 12500 savAlAkha zrAvaka jainadharmI kare taba tinake vaMzakA napakeza aisA saMjJA paDI, aura nagarakA nAmanI napakeza paTTaNa prasida huA. tisa nagarameM kahA napakeza vaMzIne zrImahAvIra svAmIkA maMdira ba. navAyA. tisa maMdira meM zrI ratnapranasUrine zrIvIrAt 70 varSa pIche pratiSThA karI, zrImahAvIra svAmikI mUrti sthApana karI. so maM. dira, mUrti kromo rupaokI lAgatake yodhapurase pazcima dizAmeM AsA nagarI 20 kosake aMtare meM vahAM hai. napakezapaTTana aura napakeza vaMzakAhI nAma lokone osA nagarI aura osa vaMzI osavAle rakhA hai. bheneM kitaneka purAne paTTAvali pustakomeM varAit 70 varSe napakeze zrIvIra pratiSTA zrIratnapranasUrine karI aura osavAla. nI prathama tIsa ratnapranasUrine vIrAt 70 varSe sthApana kare aisA dekhA hai. hama hAya karate hai, osavAla, zrImAla, pomavAla pramukha jainI banIyoMkI samajako. kyoMki jinake mUla vaMzake sthApana karanevAle caudaha pUrvadhArI zrIratnapranasUrikA pratiSTita jinamaMdira, jinapratimA Aja pratyakSa yodhapUraseM vIza kozake aMtare vidyamAna hai. saMzaya hove to AMkhose jAkara dekha lo, tisa ratnapranasUrike dharmako gameke saMvata 170e meM nikaleM DhuMDhakamati aura saMvata 1717 meM nikale nIpamamati terApaMthIyoMke kahanese navIna kupaMtha dhArA hai. jIsa paMzrake calAnevAle mahAmUrkha aNapaDha the. isa vAste osavAla zrImAlAdi baniyoMne zrIratnapranasUrikA napazyA dharma aise gama diyA. jaise koI nolA jIva ciMtAmaNiratnako kisI mahA mUrkha, gamAra, nIca jAtike puruSake kAca kahaneseM
Page #243
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 27 pheMka deve taiseM prosabAlAdi kitaneka banIyokA dharma kulaguruprone gema diyA hai. ___ aba tavArIkha arthAt itihAsa likhanevAlA likhatA hai. jainamata saMvata 600 meM bauha aura zaMkarakI lamAimeM nutpanna huA hai tisakI samajannI ThIka nahi, samajake annAvase jocAhA so apramANika likha diyA. kyoMki brAhmaNa lokoke mAnane mujava aura tavArIkha likhanevAlekI samaja mujaba zrIkRSNa vAsudevako hue 4000 hajAra varSa hue hai, tinake samayameM vyAsajI vaizaMpAyana, yAdavalkyAdi vedake saMgraha kartA aura zukla yajurveda zatapatha brAhmaNAdi zAstroMke kartA duye hai. tinameM sarvaseM mukhya vyAsa RSineM vedAMta matake brahmasUtra race hai tisake dusareM adhyAyake usare pAdake tetIsameM sUtra meM jainamatakI syAhAda saptanaMgIkA khaMmana likhA hai. so sUtra yaha hai. naikasminnasambhavAt // 33 // isa sUtrakI nASyameM zaMkara svAmIne saptannaMgIkA khaMDana likhA hai so Age likheMge. jaba vyAsajIne jainamatakA khemana likhA taba to vyAsajIke samayame jainamata vidyamAna thA, to phira vyAsasmRti, yAjJavalkyasmRti, zuklayajurveda, zatapatha brAhmaNAdikameM jainamatakA nAma na likhA tathA anya vedoMke banAneke samameMnI jainamata vidyamAna thA tonI jaina matakA kathana na likhanese jainamata navIna kyoMkara kaha sakate hai ? vyAsajIse pahile to cAroM veda nahi the. RSiyoM pAsa yajJa arthAt jIvoMke havana karanekI zrutiyoM zrI. tina hiMsaka zrutiyoMmeM ahiMsaka jainadharmake likhanekA kyA prayojana yA ? kadApi niMdArupa likhA hogA to yA vidhvaMsakAraka, rAkSasa, daityAdi nAmoMseM likhA hogA. isa
Page #244
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 10 ajJAnatimiranAskara, vyAsajIke stavana kareM sUtraseto jainamata cAroM vedoMkA bananese pahilA vidyamAna thA. graMthakAra jisa matakA khaMDana karatA hai to mata tisake samayameM prabala vidyamAna hotA aura graMthakArake matako virodhI hotA taba likhatA hai. isa likhanesenI yaha siDa hotA hai ki jaina dharma sarva matoMse pahilA saccA mata hai. isa vAste jainamatako jo koi navIna mata kahatA hai so baDI nUla khAtA hai. tathA jainamatake tIrthaMkarokI mUrti dekhaneseMnI jainamatakA napadeSTA sarvajJa, nirvikAra, nirnayAdi guNo karake saMyukta sihotA hai, tathA anyamatake devatAokI mUrti dekhaneseM ve deva asarvajJa kAmI, hiMsaka, sannayAdi karake saMyukta the aisA anumAnaseM siha hotA hai. jaise hama anya devokI mUrti strI aura zastra saMyukta dekhate hai athavA liMga nagameM dekhate hai tathA jAnavara pakkIke napara caDhA huA hAthameM japamAlA, kamaMmala, pustaka vigere rakhelA dekhate hai. zna cinho dvArA hama jIsa devakI mUrti dekhate hai, tisa mUrti chArA hama tisa devako pIgana zakate hai. prathama jo deva strI rakhatA thA tisakA strIke saMgamase sukha hotA thA; jitanA cira strIseM viSaya nahi sevatA thA titanA kAla kAma pImita duHkhI rahatA thA. isa vAste strI rakhanevAlA deva duHkho, kAmI, mohI, rAgI, AtmAnaMda varjita, nizUka, pujalAnaMdI, brahmajJAna varjita, zuH svarUpakA ananika, ajIvanmukta, savikArI, strIke mukhakA dhuMka cATake sukha mAnanevAlA, mAMsa, rudhira, nasAjAla, vAtapitta, kaphakI graMthirUpa kucake mardana aura AliMgana karake sukha mAnanevAlA, paravaza, ityAdi dUSaNa hai. svastrIke rakhanevAlAmeM itanA dUSaNa hai, jekara parastrI haraNa kare athavA parastrIseM maithuna seve taba to luccA, cora, dhAmI, pAradArika, mAku, kuvyasanI, anyAyI, svastrIseM asaMtoSa, viSayakA nikSAcAra, rAjya saMbaMdhI daMma yogya, anyAya pra viSaya nahi saba rakhanevAlA deva mukhamAna varjita, zu
Page #245
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhaMma 181 vartaka, anyAya ziromaNi, hIna puNyavAlA, parastrI dekhI jhuranevAlA, asamartha, ityAdi aneka dUSaso vo deva meM siha hotA hai. to phira aise devako Izvara mAnanA athavA IzvarakA aMzAvatAra mAnanA, dharmakA upadeSTA mAnanA, tisakI sevA, bhakti, pUjA, dhyAna, jApa, arU raTane se apanekoM mukta honA mAnanA, vo mahA jJAnI jIvokA kAma nahI hai. aise deva, deva nadi the, paraMtu nArIkarmI jIvoneM pApodayase sacce devakI spardhA karake AToke dhovanake dudha mAnake aura prAkake dudhako goDugdha mAnake pIyA hai arthAt kudevo saccA devakA Aropa kiyA hai. jo deva zastra rakhate hai, tisseM yaha siddha hotA hai ki zastra to zatru jayavAlA rakhate hai, isavAste vo deva sajaya hai, isakA zatru napara dveSa honeM se haivI hai, zatruko vinA zastra mAra nahi zakatA hai isa vAste asamartha hai, zatruko utpanna karaneseM ajJAnI hai. pUrva janmAdimeM pApa kare tisa vAste vairI nRtpanna hue ityAdi pra neka dUSaNo zastra rakhanevAlA devameM hai, tathA jo sadA strI ke sAtha viSayAsakta rahate hai so deva sadA kAmadevakI adigdha prajva lita hai, tisa devake naktokoM lajjA nahi AtI hovegI ? japamAlA rakhanevAlAjI deva nahi. mAlA to vo rakhate haiM jinako jApakI saMkhyA yAda nadi rahatI hai. bhagavAna to sarvajJa hai. athavA mAlA vo rakhate hai jinoneM kisIkA jApa karanA hoveM. bhagavAna to kisikA jApa nahi karate hai to phira mAlAke jApa karaneseM deva kyA mAgate hai. ring azuci dUra karane vAste hai, jagavaMtaku prazuci hai nahi. pustaka vAcaneseM sarvajJa nahi hai.
Page #246
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 182 prajJAnatimirajAskara. zarIra ke vibhUti lagAne se kRtakRtya nahi duA hai. jAnavarokI svAri karaNeseM jAnavarokoM duHkha detA hai aura asamartha hai, kyoMki vinA jAnavarakI svAri prakAzameM nahi nama zakatA hai. pUrvoktadUta pratimA meM nadi hai. isa vAste zraIta sarvajJa, dayAlu, nirbhaya, nirvikArI, rAgadveSa mohAdi kalaMka paMkaseM rahita thA to tisakI mUrtinI vesehI cinha pAye jAte hai. isa vAste lokoMne spardhA prayogya puruSoMke viSe devakA upacAra karA hai. paraMtu ve deva nahi. isa vAste jainadharmahI saccA aura sanAtana mokSa mArga hai. jainamataka jitaneM Agama hai ve sarva prAkRta bhASA meM hai aura ina zabdo meM anaMta artha denekI zakti hai. // rAjAno dadate saukhyaM // isa vAkyake ATha lAkha artha to meM kare zakatA hu~, isa vAste jainavANI bahuta atizaya saMpanna hai. kitaneka jhole jIvoMko aisA saMzaya hovegA ki divAlI kalpAdi zAstro meM likhA hai ki vikramAdityake saMvata 1914 meM kalaMkI hovegA. so nahi huA hai, isa vAste jainavANI meM saMzaya rahatA hai. isakA uttara yaha hai, pa zAstrameM nadi de navya jIva ! jinavAsIto sadA niHkalaMka aura satya hai, raMtu samajameM phera hai. kyoMki vikramAditya ke saMvata 1914 meM kalaMkI rAjA hovegA aisA lekha kisI jainamatake hai. divAlI kalpAdi graMtho meM to zrIvIrAt saMvata laMkIkA honA likhA hai. tisa kAlako Aja varSa vyatIta ho gaye hai to phera isa samaya meM se dove. 1714 meM ka dina taka 600 kalaMkI kahAM
Page #247
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. prazna-zrImahAvIra svAmIke pIche saMvata 114 meM kAnasA kalakI rAjA huA hai jisakI bAbata divAlI kalpAdi graMyomai kalakIkA honA likhA hai ? uttara-gurjara deza nUpAvalI graMthameM likhA hai ki vikramAdityake saMvata 1446 meM allAnadIna khunI bAdazAhakA rAjya yA tisake pahilA ora pIne sahAbuddIna khunI ora zarakIphisAna duzre hai. yaha allAnadInAdi aise julmI bAdazAha dube hai ki jinoMne hajAro maMdira toDavAye the. allAudIna to aisA julmI thA ki jisane apanA kilA banAne vAste aisA hukama karA thA ke niH kevala maMdira tomake tinake masAleseMhI killA banAyA jAve. tisa allAudInane pranAsapATanameM rAjA kumArapAlakA banAyA jainamaMdira tomavAke masajIda banAI thI. so masajIda pATanameM vidyamAna hai. tisa allAnadInake rAjyameM prajAko aisA duHkha duA thA ki kisI rAjAke rAjyameM aisA nahi duA hogA. isa vAste ye julmI bAdazAha merI samajameM kalaMkI rAjA thA. isake julma itihAsa graMthomeM aisA likhe hai ki jinake vAMcanese AMkhomeM turata AMsu A jAve. aura jo kalaMkIkA vizeSa varNana likhA hai so samuccaya hai, isa kalaMkIke vAste nahiM. kiMtu sarva kalaMkI, upakalaMkIo se jo jArI kalaMkI hovegA tisake vAste mAluma hotA hai. kyoMki sudRSTataraMgiNI nAmake graMthameM tathA anya graMthomai kalaMkI napakalaMkI bahuta hone likhe hai isa vAste pUrvokta julmI bAdazAha pUrvokta saMvatameM duA saMnava hotA hai tisakoMhI kalaMkI kahanA ThIka hai. prazna-sabase baDA kalaMkI kabahovegA jisake vizeSaNa dIvAlI kalpAdi graMthomeM kahA hai.
Page #248
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 14 ajJAnatimiranAskara. uttara-mahAnizIya sUtra meM gautama garAdhare pRcA karIke he nagavan ! tumArA zAsana kisa samayameM atyaMta tucha raha jAvegA arthAt jaina dharma bahuta hINa ho jAvegA? taba jagavaMtaneM kahA, hai gautama ! jaba kalaMkI rAjA hovemA tava tilake rAjyameM merA zAsana bahuta tuba raha jAvegA, aura tisa kalaMkI rAjAke rAjyAMtameM zrIpranna nAmA yugapradhAna AcArya hAvegA tisa AcAryaseM phera mere zAsanakI vRddhi hovegI. paraMtu mahAnizItha sUtra meM saMvat nahi likhA hai isa vAste yugapradhAna gaMDikA aura duSyamasaMghastotra yaMtra meM likhA hai ki zrIpranna AcArya AgmeM udayameM Adi AcArya hovegA tisake samaya meM kalaMkI rAjA hovegA. isa vAste divAlI kapAdi graMtha dekhake vyAmoha na honA cAhiye. jo jo rAjA nArI pApI, dharmakA virodhI, prajAkA ahitakArI hovegA tisa tisakA nAma kalaMkI jAnanAkisIkA nAma ardhakalaMkI, napakalaMkI jAnanA. isa vAste jA. nanA ke kalaMkI rAjA bahuta hovegA. isakI sAtha tevIsa nadayakA yaMtra diyA jAtA hai, tisameM zrIprana AcArya mAluma ho jAvegA. dayAnaMda sarasvatone likhA hai ki jainAcAryene apanA mata gupta rakhane vAste dhUrtatAle vAmIyokI tara saMketa karI hai. uttara isakA yaha hai. dayAnaMda sarasvatIne prAkRtakA vyAkaraNa nahi paDhA hai isa vAste dayAnaMda sarasvatikI buhimeM nAsana nahi hotA hai. kabI nanone prAkRta vyAkaraNakA anyAsa karA hotA to aisA kavI nahi likhatA. dayAnaMdake jo veda hai tisakI zrutiyAM aisI rItiseM banAI hai ki jisameM bahuta akSara nirarthaka hai, aura vedokI saMskRtanI
Page #249
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama.. 175 saMskRtake kAyadAse rahita hai isa vAste jaMgalI brAhmaNa arthAt RSiyokI banAi dui hai. isI vAste bajhe vicaraNa mokSamUlara sAheba likhate hai ki veda ajJAniyoke banAye hue hai. aura ve. dAmeM saMketanI aise gupta kare hai, ki dusare matavAle una zabdoMke artha na samaje jaise vAjapeya, sautrAmaNi, gosava, madhuparka - tyAdi. jo kalaMka dayAnaMda jainazAstrAMko detA hai so sarva vedo napara pamatA hai. aura jainasUtra niHkalaMka hai kyoMki prAkRta vyAkaraNa vidyamAna hai. prAkRta nASA sarva paMmitAko sammata zrI. nahi to pANini, vararuci, caMDa, naMda, hemacaMda pramukha kAhako prAkRta vyA: karaNa banAte tathA veda vedAMga zikSAmeM aisA kyoM likhate. triSaSTizcatuH SaSThirvA varNAH zaMbhupateH matAH pAkRte saMskRte cApi, svayaMproktAH svayaMbhuvA // 1 // artha-varNa viSaSTi 63 aura catuHSaSTi 65 hai, aisA zaMnupatikA mata hai. svayaMnUne prAkRta aura saMskRta me te varNa mAna lIyA hai // 1 // paraMtu dayAnaMda apanIhI godaDI meM sonA jAnatA hai. dayAnaMda anya matokA kucchannI jAnAkara nahi, nahi to apane banAye sasyArthaprakAzameM jainamatakI bAbata svakapolakalpita kAheko natapaTaMga likhatA. yaha dayAnaMda vedokA vihudAtana chipAne vAste svakapolakalpita vedoke artha navina banAke logoMseM lagatA phiratA hai, paraMtu yaha kAThako hAmI kava taka caThagI ? isa vAste jainazAstra, saMskRta, prAkRta donohI vyAkaraNase siha honese pramANika hai. koI kahatA hai ki kucchaka boha matakI bAMtA aura kucchaka vaidika matakI bAMtA lekara jainamata banAyA hai. yahanI likhanA .29
Page #250
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 186 ajJAnatimirajAskara. matameM hai to phira Thahara sakatA hai ? paraMtu samu akkalake ajItA hai, kyoMki jaina matameM jo jo kathana so so to bauddha matameM hai aura nato vaidika jaina mata pUrvokta matoM kI bAtoMseM vanA kyoMkara kyoMki sarva nadIyAM samujhameMto praveza karatI hai, kisIjI eka nadI meM nahi samA sakatA hai. isI tareM jainamata syAdvAdarUpa samui hai. tisameM to sarva matAM nadIyAM samAna sa mA sakate hai paraMtu jainamata samuha samAna kisIjI eka matameM nahi samA zakatA hai, jaina matakIhI bAtAM lekara sarva mata bane hai. mUrtipUjAkA maMDana. kitaneka yahI kahate hai ki jaina matameM mUrttipUjanakA kathana hai aura mUrtti pUjanakA Aja kAla bahuta buddhimAna ghuyA karate hai. isa vAste jaina mata vA nahi. isakA yaha hai ki mUrttike vinAmAne kisanI buddhimAnakA kAma nahi calatA hai. prathama to buddhimAna sarva mulakoke aru grAma nadI, parvatAdikake nakze banAte hai. aura tina nakazA dvArA asala vastukA svarU pakA nizcaya karatA hai. hiMduyoMke matameM to apane apane iSTa devakI mUrtti pUjana prasiddha hai. aura IsAI matavAle apanI bApI dui kitanIka pustakoM ke upara isAkI mUrti, jaisA zUli denekuM le calekA rUpa thA taisA bApate hai jisase dekhane vAleko isAmasIhI vasthA yAda Ave tathA romanaketholika pAdarI isAkI mUrti mAnate hai. aura mUrti na mAnanevAlAko navIna matavAlA kahate hai. tathA musalamAnoM meM jo siyA phirakeke musalamAna hai ve moharama meM tAbuta banAte hai aura dulakula ghoDA nikAlate hai apane imAmokI lAza banAte hai yaha sarva mUrtti pujanameM
Page #251
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama.. 17 sAmila hai, tathA sarva musalamAna makkemeM haja karaneMkojAte hai. makkameM zyAma pathyarake vose lete hai. madInemeM jAte hai, yaha nI sarva mUrti pUjanameM dAkhila hai. tathA jo pustaka matadhArIprokI hai ve sarva paramezvarakI banAI kahate hai; tabato jo pustaka patroMmeM likheM jAte hai ve sarva mUrttikeM mAphaka hai. tathA suMdara kAminIke adbhUta rUpakI mUrti dekhanese jaise kAmIkoM kAma natpanna hotA hai taisA vItarAgakI mUrti dekhake nakta janAMko naktirAga nutpanna hotA hai. tazrA jo kahatA hai ki nUtiM hAthokI banA hai taba to pustakanI dAyoke banAye hai tinakoMnI na vAMcanA cAhiye. pUrvapada-pustaka vAMcaneseto jJAna hotA hai. nattarapada-vItarAgakI pratimAko dekhanesenI vItarAgakI avasthA yAda AnesaM vairAgya aura nakti nutpanna hotI hai. prazna-pratimAko cora curA le jAte hai. mUse mUta jAte hai, mleMccha khamana kara dete hai, to pratimA hamako kyoMkara tAregI.. nattara-pustakannI pUrvokta dUSaNoM saMyukta honese vAcane vAleko kucchannI napakAraka na hone cAhiye. jaise pratimA pASANAdikakI hai taise pustakannI syAhI aura saNike hai. jaise pratimA vikatI hai taise pustakatnI vikate hai. jaise pratimA tAleke aMdara dInI jAti hai taise pustakanI tAleke dIye jAte hai. isa vAste jo puruSa pratimAkI niMdA karate hai. aura pustakAMko paramezvarakI vANI mAnate hai, aura tinako vAMcate hai, aura Adara karate hai ve nirvivekI hai. aura jo dayAnaMda pratimAkI niMdA karatA hai. sonI taisAhI samajanA kyoMki jainAcArya, baudha, gautama, kapila pataMjali, kaNAda, vyAsa pramukha mahAtArkikone mUrtipUjanakA ni:
Page #252
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 17 ajJAnatimiranAskara. Sedha kahIM nahi likhA hai. tathA nAnakajI, kavIra, dAGa, garI. badAsa, DhuMDhIye, brahmasamAjI pramukha jo pratimAkI niMdA karate hai so navIna, aura ananijha honese hiMoMke mataseM viru6 hai. kyoMki pratimAkI niMdA hiMoMke prAcIna kisI zAstrameM nahi likhI hai. tathA jo kahate hai ki Izvara niraMjana, nirvikArI, arUpI, akriya, jagatakA kartA, aura sarvavyApaka hai tisa IzvarakI mUrti banahI nAI sakatI hai, mUrti to dehadhArakI do zakatI hai, - uttara-pUrvokta jagatakA kartA aura sarvavyApI ina donoM vizeSaNovAlA Izvara to kisI pramANaseMnI siha nahi hotA hai, aura pUrvokta vizeSaNovAlA Izvara napadezakannI siha nahi hoza katA hai tisakA yaha pramANa hai. dharmAdharmoM vinA nAMgaM vinAMgena mukhaM kutaH / mukhAdvinA na vaktRtvaM tacchAstAraH pare kathaM // 1 // adehasya jagatsarge prattirapi nocitaa| na ca prayojanaM kiMcit svAtaMtryAnna parAjJayA // 2 // krIDayA ce pravarteta rAgavAnsyAt kumAravat / kRpayAtha sRjettarhi sukhyeva sakalaM sRjet // 3 // duHkhadaurgatyaduryonijanmAdikalezavivhalaM / janaM tu sRjatastasya kRpAloH kA kRpAlutA // 4 // karmApekSaH sa cettarhi na svataMtrosmadAdivat / karmajanye ca vaicitrye kimanana zikhaMDinA // 5 // ayaM svabhAvato dRttiravitarkamihezituH /
Page #253
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 18 dvitIyakhaMga. parIkSakANAM taSa parIkSAkSepaDiMDimaH // 6 // sarvabhAvaSu kartRtvaM jJAtRtvaM yadi sammataM // mataM naH saMti sarvajJA muktAH kAyabhUtopi ca // 7 // saSTivAdakuvAkamunmutcaitya pramANakaM // tvacchAsane ramaMte te yeSAM nAtha prasIdasi // 8 // iti vItarAgastotre jagatkarttRnirAsastavasyaH saptamaH prakAzaH arthaH- dharma, dharma arthAt puNya, pApa vinA aMga, zarIra hotA nahi hai, dharmaseM ramaNIka aura adharmaseM ramaNIka zarIra hotA hai, paraMtu dharma dharma vinA zarIra hotAdI nadI hai, aura zarIra vinA mukha kaise hove, aura mukha vinA kathana karanA nahi hotA hai. isa detuse, he nAtha ! avara jo Izvara zarIra vinA hai vo kaise zAstAraH arthAt zikSAkA dAtA ho zaktA hai. 1 he nAtha pradehasya darahitako jagatatakI sRSTimeM arthAt jagatakI racanAmeM pravRtta honAjI ucita nahi hai tathA de nAtha ! pradadasya, deda rahitako jayatakI racanAyeM svataMtratA aura parataMtratA pravarttanekA prayojana nahi hai, kyoMki svataMtratA se to IzvarakI jagata racaneMmeM taba pravRti hove jaba Izvarako kisI vastukI IcchA hove kyoMki I vAlA hai so Izvara nahi hai, aura parataMtratAseM taba pravRtti hove jaba Izvara kisIke prAdhIna na hove. isa vAste dona prakAraseM pravRtti nahI. 2 jekara deha rahita Izvara krImAke vAste jagatako racatA hai taba to rAjakumAravat sarAgI huA, aura IzvarapayAhI jAtA rahA; je kara dayA karake jagatakI racanA karatA hai taba to sukhIhI sarva jIva racaneM cAhie, kyoMki kIsIko sukhI aura kisI ko duHkhI racegA tava to viSamadRSTi honersa IzvaratvasiMha nahiM hotA hai. 3 jekara deha rahita Izvara duHkhI janAMko ra
Page #254
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 10 ajJAnatimirajAskara.. - catA hai taba to Izvarako dayA nadi, kyoMki jaba Izvara duHkha durgati, yoni, janmAdi kleza karake vyAkula jIvAMko racatA huA taba IzvadameM kaunasI kRpAlutA hai. 8 jekara pUrvokta Izvara kamIpe kAse arthAt jaise jaise zubhAzubha karma jIva karate haiM timako taisA taisA sukhI duHkhI racatA hai taba to Izvara asmAdikoM kI tareM svataMtra na huA, kiMtu parataMtra huA arthAt karmAke AdhIna jaise hama vartate taise IzvarajI duA, jaba karmohI jagatakI vicitra racanA hai tava to jagatakA kartA napuMsaka Izvara kAdeko mAnanA, nasake mAnane se kucha prayojana siddha nahi hotA hai 5 jekara IzvarakA svajAvahI aise jagata racanekA hai, taba to yaha kahanA parIkSakakI DamIkA nAza karaNA hai arthAt parIkSakoMkI buddhikA nAza karaNA hai, kyoMki svajAva pakSako lekara mahA mUDhanI jaya patAkA le sakatA hai. 6 jekara sarva padArthoke jAnavekA nAma katva hai taba to deha rahita siddha aura deha sahita kevalI karttA siddha hue taba to hamArAhI mata siddha huA. va he nAtha ! ve purUpa tere zAsana meM rati karate hai kyA karake, pUrvokta zrapramANika arthAt pratyakAdi pramANa rahita sRSTivAda kudevAka boDake arthAt khoTI abhilASA boke kaba bote hai jaba tuM tuSTamAna hotA hai iti saptama prakAzakA artha. isa vAste dehadhArI, sarvajJa, vItarAga pratidI kI mUrti mAnane yogya hai, anya devoMkI mAnane yogya nahi hai kyoMki anya deara paramezvaraver kisI pramANase siddha nahi hotA hai. jo deva kAmI, krodhI prajJAnI, matsarI, strIkA abhilASI, cora, parastrI gamana karanAra, zastradhArI, mAlA japanevAlA, zarIrako sma vibhUti lagAnevAlA, lojI, mAnI, nAcanevAlA, hiMsAkA napa
Page #255
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 11 hitIyakhaM. dezaka, duniyAko karAmata dekhAnevAlA, jagatameM apanI baDhAikA icchaka ityAdi avaguNa karake saMyukta hai vo paramezvara siha nahi hotA hai. ahaMta paramezvara vo avaguNase rahita hai isa vAste isakI mUtinI zAMtarUpa, dhyAnArUDha, nirvikArI honI cAhiye, jisake daikhaneseM vItarAgakI avasthA yAda Ave. aisI mUrtito jaina matameM hI hai, anyamatameM nahi kyoMki anyamatomeM pUrvokta dUSaNa rahita ko devatnI nahi duA hai. __ jainamatameM agaraha dUSaNa jisameM nahi hove tisako arhata paramezvara mAnate hai, ve dUSaNa yaha hai. antarAyA daanlaabhviirybhogopbhoggaaH| hAso ratyaratI bhItirjugupsA zokaeva ca // 1 // kAmo mithyAtvamajJAnaM nidrA caavirtistthaa|| rAgo dveSazca no doSAsteSAmaSThAdazApyamI // 2 // artha-dAnagata, aMtarAya, lAlagata aMtarAya, vIryagata aMtarAya, nogagata aMtarAya, napannogagata aMtarAya yaha pAMcato nagavaMtake vighna nahi hai, nagavaMta tIna lokakI lakSmI tRNAgra mAtrase dAna kare to ko rokanevAlA nadi; nagarvatakA parazrakI cAravarga arthAt sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikAkA lAna tathA jagavaMtakA samasta sAdhana aura anaMta catuSTayakI prAptimeM koI vighna karatA nahi tathA lAnAtarAyake vayase aciMtya mAhAtmya, vinUti pragaTa hu hai tisase jagavaMtake lAnameM koI vighna karatA nahi, nagavaMta anaMta zakti seM, cAhe to tIna lokako svAdhIna kare leve tisameM ko roka zakatA nahi hai; nagavaMta anaMta Atmika sukha nogate hai tathA nupannoga anaMta prakArakA cAhe to koI vighna karatA nadi; nagavaMta
Page #256
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 192 ajJAnatimiranAskara ko dAMsInI nadi AtI hai kyoMki hAMsI tIna nimittose natpana hotI hai, Azcarya vAtake sunaneseM, Azcarya vastuke dekhane se, Azcarya vastukI smRti honeseM. ahaMta nagavaMtake pUrvokta tInohI Azcarya nahi hai kyoMki nagavaMta to sadA sarvajJa hai; padArthopara prIti karaNI so rati; padArthopara jo aprIti karaNI so ara. ti; naya; jugupsA arthAt ghRNA; zoka, cittakA vaidhUryapaNA; kA. ma, manmatha; mithyAtvadarzana moda; ajJAna, mUDhapaNA; niza, sonA; avirati, apratyAkhyAna; rAga, sukhAnijJa, sukhakI anilASA, pUrva sukhakI smRti. sukhameM aura zastrake sAdhanameM gRpiNA so rAga, dveSa, uHkhAni khAnusmRti pUrva uHkhameM aura duHkhake sAdhanomeM krodha so kSeSa, ye agaraha dUSaNa jisameM na hove sohI aIta paramezvara hai. jaba ahatakA nirvANa hotA hai taba zurU niraMjana, avikArI arUpI, saccidAnaMda, inasvarUpI, alakha, agocara, ajara, aja, amara, Iza, zivazaMkara, zubha, bujha, siha, paramAtmAdi nAmose kahA jAtA hai; paraMtu ajJAnodayase matajaMgI oMne anAdi vyatva zaktikA IzvarakA guNopacAra karake Izvarako jagatakA kartA ThaharAyA hai, isameM siha paramAtmAmeM aneka TUSaNo natpanna hote hai so to matajaMgI nahi vicArate hai. paraMtu isa jagata Izvara vinA kadApi nahi ho sakatA hai isa ciMtAmahI DUba mare aura mUba jAte hai; aura jo jo matajaMgIoMne apane matameM Adi upadezaka, dehadhArI Izvara, ziva, rAma, kRSNa, bahmA, IzAdi ThaharAye hai ve agarahI dUSaNosa rahita nahi the, kyoM ki zivakI bAbata purANomeM jo kathana likhA hai tisase esA mAluma hotA hai ki zivajI kAmInI the, vezyA vA parastrI gamanannI karate the, aura rAga dveSInI the, aura krodhInI the, aura ajJAnInI zre, ityAdi aneka dUSaNa saMyukta the, isa vAste asta
Page #257
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhamaH paramezvara nahi thA, kiMtu lokane svacchaMdatAseM Izvara kalpana kara geDA hai. tathA zrIrAmacaMjI yadyapi parastrIgAmI nahi thA, aura aneka zunaguNAM karI alaMkRta thA. paraMtu ahaMta paramezvara nahi thA, kyoMki nAryA sItAseM nAga karatA thA, isa vAste kAmaseM rahita nahi pA; tathA saMgrAmAdi karane rAgadveSa rahitanI nahi thA; rAjA honese aviratinI thA; zoka, jaya, rati, arati, jugupsA, hAsyAdi karakennI saMyukta thA; isa vAste ahaMta paramezvara nahi thA; yadyapi dIdA liyA pIne zrIrAmacaMjI sAmAnya kevalI ho gaye the paraMtu tIrthaMkara nahi the. isI tare zrIkRSNajInI jAna le. ne. tathA izAmasIhanI pUrvokta agaraha dUSaNose rahita nahiM thA, kyoMki raMjIlameM likhA hai ki eka dina isAmasIhako nUkha lagI taba gularake phala khAneko gayA. jaba gUlarake pAsa gaye taba gularamai phala ekatnI na milA, taba zkhAmasIhaneM gularako zApa diyA, jisse gulara mUka gayA. isa likhaneseM yaha mAluma hotA hai ki yasAmasIhako jJAna nahi thA, nahito phala rahita gularake pAsa phala khAneku na jAte, tathA gularako zApa denese vepannI siha duA, tathA jagatameM karAmata dikhalAke logokA apane matameM lAtA thA, jekara samartha hotA to apanI zaktiseM lokokA aMtaHkaraNa zui nahi kara zakatA thA ? tathA naktajanoke pApake badale zUlI caDhA. kyA vinA zUlI caDhe naktokA pApa nahi dUra kara zakatA thA ? tathA pApa karA anyane aura phala nogyA anyaneM yaha asaMnnava hai; tathA jilameM kahatA hai, jo pApa karate hai tisako meM nasakI sAta peDhI taka usa pApakA phala detA hUM, yaha anyAya hai kyoMki karA anyane aura phala anyako denA, tathA isAmasIha cauda rahA ki sarva loka mere para imAna lAve paraMtu loka lAya nahi. isaseMnI ajJAna, asAmarthyatA siha hotI yA zUjI cale aura phala logna hai ti 30
Page #258
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ {ym ajJAnatimiranAskara. hai tathA isAmasIha calanese thaka gayAnI likhA hai isa vAste vIyAMtarAya dUSaNanI thA. tathA dayAnaMda sarasvati jo kahatA hai ki manuSya sarvajJa kadApi nahi ho sakatA hai, isa vAste Izvarane agni, vAyu, sUrya, aMgIrasa RSiyoMke mukhase veda kathana karavAye; yaha kahanA mahA jUTha hai, apramANika honeseM; tathA kyA jAnane nana RSiyone svakapolakalpita gappehI mArI hove, isa vAtakA gAha kauna hai ki Izvarane nanase kayana karavAyA. kyA Izvara bane banAye, likhe likhAye veda RSiyoko nahi de zaktA thA ? hama napara pramANa likhe Aye hai ki deha vinA sarvavyApI Izvara anyako preraNAdi kuccha nahi kara zaktA hai tathA anumAna pramANaseMnI siha hotA hai ki deha rahita Izvara kartA nahi akriyatvAt-akriya honesa, AkAzavat. isa vAste aThAraha dUSaNa rahita dehavAlAhI upadezaka ho zaktA hai, sohI ahaMta paramezvara hai. . dayAnaMda sarasvati jo pratimAkA pUjanA niSedha karatA hai sonI ajJAnodayase kyoMki prathama khaMmameM sapramANa likha Aye hai ki veda Izvarake kathana kara hue nahi taba to vedomeM mUrti pUjana huA to kyA duA, aura na duA tonI kyA huA. jaba vedahI Izvarokta nahi taba dayAnaMdake galla bajAnese kyA hai. isa vAste ahaMta paramezvarahI, sarvajJa aura sacce dharmakA nupadezaka hai, anya nahi hai; jekara koI aisA kahe ki jainIone acchI acchI bAtA apane pustakomai apane arhatoke vAste likhI linI hai to hama kahate hai ki anya matAMvAlAko kisane rokA hai jo tuma apane avatAro vAste acchI bAtA mata likho; paraMtu jaisA jisakA cAla calana thA taisAhI likhanevAlone likhA hai, kyoMki vikramAdityakA bamA nAi nartRhari apanA banAyA zRMgAra zatakameM likhatA hai ki
Page #259
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. raee zaMbhusvayaMbhuharayo hariNekSaNAnAM yenAkriyaMta satataM gRhakarmadAsAH / vAcAmagocaracIratravicitratAya tasmai namo bhagavate kusumAyudhAya // 1 // sArAMza yaha hai ki brahmA, viSNu, aura mahezvara ina tInoM kAmane strIyoMkA gharakA dAsa banavAyA. aura ahaMta paramezvara gugavAna zre so vaisehi likhanemeM Aye hai, aru anya deva viSayI honese vaisehi likhanemeM Ate hai. jainamatameM darzAvela AyuSya aura deha pramANakA pratipAdana. kitaneka yaha jI kahatA hai ki jaina matameM jaoN tIrthaMkarokI Ayu aura avagAhanA arthAt zarIrakA cApaNA aura paraspara tI thaMkarokI aMtarake asaMkhya kromo, lAkho varSa pramukha jo likhe hai so pratItike lAyaka nahI hai kyoMki itanI Ayu, aura itanI naMcI deha, aura itanA kAla saMnava nahI hotA hai. itihAsatimiranAzakakA karttAnI isa vAtakoM mazkarIkI taurapara likhatA hai, paraMtu jaba yaha saMsAra anAdi siHha hai to isameM pUrvokta tIno vAtokA honA muzkala nahi hai. aura jo vedoM meM likhA hai ki meM so varSataka jIzakuM aura kaTha napanizadameM yama naciketAko kahatA hai ki beTe aura pote. mAMga jo sau sauvarSa jivanA.isase to jomoda mulara sAhibaneM likhA hai ki vedoMko bane ze sau vA 3100 sau varSa hue hai so siAha hotA hai kyoMki ze0 vA. 3100 varSa para vedoMkI natpati samayameM sau varSakahI Ayu zrI. so vaisAhI prArthanA karI.
Page #260
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. taurata graMthameM nUha pramukhakI 600 sau, 300 sau, e00 sau varSatakakI Ayu likhI hai isa vAste kyA vedAhIkA kahanA satya, anyathA nahI ? itihAsatimiranAzakakA likhanevAlA veda smRti purANAdikake anusArahI bahuta vAto likhatA hai, kyA anya pustaka koI nahI jisakA pramANa likhA jAya, tathA aMgreja jo purAnI bAtakA pattA likhatA hai vo 6000 hajAra varSa aMdarahIkA li. khatA hai, isAmasIhakA kahanA satya karatA hai. kitaneka kahate hai ki 6000 hajAra varSake pahilekI ko imArata vA sikkA nahi milatA hai isa vAste 6000 hajAra varSake aMdarahI sarva vastukA banekA anumAna karatA hai, tisakA nanara yaha hai ki imAratato itane varSataka raha nahI zakatI he aura purAne sikke sarva, zrI pArzvanAthake janma kalyANakameM dharatIseM nikAlake pArzvanAthake gharameM iM aura devatAone mAla denese purAnA sikA nahi milAtA hai, yaha likhanA jainamatAnusAra hai. aura anAdi kAlakI sarva khabara aura yathArtha svarUpa isa kAlakA alpa budivAna itihAsa likhanevAle nahi kaha zakate hai to phira inake likhanese bahuta kAlakI prAcIna bAtAM jainamatakI galita nahi ho zaktI hai; aura jo itihAsatimiranAzakavAlA likhatA hai ki itanA baDA ghAmA ora strI kahAM milI hogI to hama puchate hai ki kyA ghomA, strI bame honekI nAsti hai, yaha to prasiddha hai ki jaisA puruSa banA hotA hai taisI strInI bajhI hotI he. - aura jo itihAsavAleko yaha phikara duA ki dharati thoDI aura vasti bahuta sonI akkalakI ajIrNatA hai kyoMki isa puniyA napara anaMta kAla vityA hai kyA jAne samuzkA kahAMseM prA
Page #261
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. 1 nA duA hai aura kahAM kahAM jalane jamIla rokI hai. jainamatake zAstra meM likhA hai ki Age isa samuzkA pAnI ihAM nahI thA, mahAsAgarameMse sagara cakravartI lAyA, aMgrejone isa samuzkA daviNAdi kinArA nahi pAyA hai, aura jo lUgolAdi kaTapana karA hai sonI apanI akkalakI adhikAratArse, paraMtu parokSa vAto inakI akalaseM radda nahi dotI hai, aura kAladoSaseM jaina matake sarva zAstra na rahane se aura yathArtha artha batAnevAle AcAryake annAvase jaina zAstra jULe nahi ho sakte hai. jainazAstrakA upadeSTA agaraha dUSaNa rahita thA isa vAste jaina matake zAstra sacce hai tathA jaina matameM jaisA tyAga, vairAgya aura saMyamakI bArIkI aura baM. dobasta hai aura jisa jisa apekSAseM jo jo kathana karA hai so so vAcanevAlekA cittako camatkAra utpanna karatA hai. kyA veda ora kyA anya zAstra, sarva jaina matake zAstra Age nirmAtya lagatA hai, yaha merA kahanA taba satya mAluma hovegA jaba jainamatakA zAstra parIkSA karanevAlA par3hegA. itihAsatimiranAzakakA lakhanevAlA likhatA hai ki jaina aura bauH eka mata hai, so nanakI bamI nUla hai kyoMki jaina aura bau6 matame itanA aMtara hai. ki jaisA rAta aura dinameM hai. jekara itihAsatimiranAzakake likhanevAlA jaina aura bau6 matakA tatvako jAnatA to aisA kadApi na likhatA, Ajase 12 varSa pahilA mahAvIra nagavaMtakA pAvApurImeM nirvANa huA, jaba zrImahAvIra vidyamAna the taba bauH matakA zAkyasiMha gautama nAmakA ko guru nahi bA; niHkevala itihAsa aura tavArIkha likhane vAloMne mahAvIra lagavaMtakAhI zAkyasiMha gautama karake likhA hai. itihAsa timiranAzakakA likhanevAlA zAkyamunikI strIkA nAma yazodharA likhatA hai. zrImahAvIrake gRhasthavAsakI strI
Page #262
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ khusc ajJAnatimiranAskara. kA nAma jainamatake zAstrameM yazodA likhatA hai yahI milatA hai paraMtu lalita vistarA nAmake bau6 matake zAstra meM zAkyamunikI strIkA nAma gopA likhA hai, isa vAste lokone zrImahAvIra svAmikohI zAkyamunike nAmaseM likhA hai. nagavaMtazrI mahAvIra svAmiko kevala kAna huA jaba 14 nikA cauhada varSa hue taba nagavAnakA ziSya jamAli svarUpa.. nAmA prathama nindava duA, nindava nasako kahate hai jo nagavaMtake kahe jJAnameMseM eka vA do vacana na zrahe. isa jagAline nagavaMtakA eka vacana nahi mAnA. nagavaMtato nizcaya matase kriyA kAla-aura niSTAkAla arthAt kriyA aura tisa kri yAse nutpanna huA kArya ekahI samayameM mAnanA kahate thai, aurajamAlone vyavahAra nayake matako mAnake kriyA aura kArya nina ninna kAlane mAnake pUrvokta zrImahAvIrake vacanako mithyA ThaharAye. jamAlIne apanA mata zrAvastI nagarImaM nikAlA, paraMtu jamAlIkA mata jamAlIke sAthahI naSTa ho gayA, jamAlIke marAM pIne isa matavAlA koi nahi rahA. iti prazramo nindavaH. . zrImahAvIrako kevalajhAna huA jaba solaha 16 varSa due taba rAjagRha nagarameM tiSyagupta nAmA dusarA nindava huA, so vasu AcAryakA ziSya thA. tisako AtmapravAda pUrvaka AlAvA paDhate hueko yaha zrAna duA jo AtmAkA eka aMtakA pradeza hai. soi jIva hai. taba to guru pramukha bahuta bahuzrutoneM inako samajAyA paraMtu haTa nahI gemA. jaba tiSyaguptako amalakalpA nagarIke minnazrI zrAvakane samajAyA tava haTha geDa dIyA. isakA paMyanI nahi calA. iti chitIya nindavaH,
Page #263
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. 1 zrImahAvIrake nirvANa pIche java 14 varSa gaye taba ASADha AcAryake ziSya tIsare nindava hue. AryASADha kAla kare devatA ho kara phera tatkAla apane zarIrameM praveza karake apane ziSyoko paDhAtA rahA. jaba paDhanA purA huA tava apanA svarUpa kaha kara zarIrako geDake devaloka calA gayA. tava ziSyAne paraspara vaMdanA karanI gema dInI; nasakA saMzaya ho gayA, kyA jAne sAdhu sAdhu hai ki mRtake sAdhuke zarIrameM devatA praveza karake sAdhu bana rahe hai, AryASADha AcAryavat. isa vAste inako ayuktavAdI nindava nAma par3A, jaba rAjagRhameM Aye taba mauryavaMzI balanna rAjA zrAvakane samajAe taba haTha geDa dIprA. znakAnI paMtha nadi calA iti tRtIyo ninhavaH. zrI mahAvIrake nirvANa due jaba 22 varSa hue taba samuccedaka vAdI arthAt kaNikavAdI azvAmitra nAmA mithilAnagarImeM cauthA ninhava huA. isako rAjagRhameM mahesUla lenevAle zrAvakone samajAyA. paraMtu isakA mata baudhoneM svIkAra kiyA. isa cAste baudhomeM yogAcAra mata kaNikavAdI hai paraMtu isa azvamitrase mata geDa dIA. iti caturtho ninhavaH. zrImahAvIrake nirvANako jaba 227 varSa hue taba do kriyA vedanemeM eka sAtha napayoga mAnanevAlA gaMgadatta nAmA pAMcamA ninhava huA. mahAgiri AcAryake dhanadeva nAmA ziSyakA vo ziSya thA. tisake zirameM TaDharI (tAla) zrI. AzvinI mAsameM nadI natarateke zirameM sUryakI dhUpa lagI aura pagomeM ThaMmA jala lagA taba kahane lagA ki merA eka samayameM donuM jage napayoga hai. isa vAste meM eka samayameM do kriyAkA mata sthApana karane lagA, gurukA samajAyA na samajA. phiratA huA rAjagRha nagarameM maNinAga yake maMdirameM AyA. tihAM apanA mata logoke Age kahane lagA,
Page #264
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 207 ajJAnatimirAskara. taba maNinAga yakane kahA ki bhagavaMta zrI mahAvIraneM isIneM japara eka samaya meM eka kriyA vedanekA eka upayoga kahA thA, tuM kyA unaseMnI adhika jJAnI hai ? va boma de nahi to mAra mAlugA. taba karake liye aura guruoke samajAnersa matakA va cho diyA. iti pAMcamo nindavaH. zrI mahAvIrake nirvANa pIche jaba e44 varSa gaye taba rohagupta nAmA bA nindava huA. zrIguptAcAryake ziSya rohaguptaneM aMtara jIkA nagarI meM balazrI rAjAkI sanAmeM poTazAla parivrAjakako jitane vAste jIva, ajIva, nojIva, ye tIna rAzI prarUpI paribrAjakako jitA, jaba guru pAsa AyA taba gurune kahA, tIsarI rAsI " nojIva " nahi. tuM rAjAkI sajAmeM phira jAkara kaha de "nojIva " hai. maiMne jUTha to nahi kahA hai ? tatra gurune rAjAkI ke " nojIva, nahi. taba rohagupta abhimAnaseM kahane lagA ki sanAme rohaguptako jUtA udarAyA. paraMtu zrabhimAnaseM rohaguptaneM apanA mata boDA nahi. taba gurUneM usakoM saMgha bAhira kiyA. taba tisa roguptaneM vaizeSika mata calAyA, jo ki brAhmaNa logomeM navIna nyAya mata karake prasIda hai, yaha nahi samajA. iti SaSTo nindavaH, zrI mahAvIrake nirvANa pIThai jaba 585 varSa gaye taba goSThamAdila nAmA sAtamA nindava huA. isameM do bAtAM abhimAnaseM nahi mAnI. eka to jIvake karma AtmAke uparalehI pradezoke sAtha baMdha hote hai, aura dusarA, pratyAkhyAna meM kAlakI maryAdA nahi karanI. yaha nahi samajA. iti saptamo nindavaH ina sAtokA vizeSa svarUpa dekhanA hove to vizeSAvazyakakI TIkA dekha lenI .
Page #265
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhara. 201 zrI mahAvIrake nirvANa pIne jaba 60e varSa gaye taba AThamA mahAnindava, mahAvisaMvAdI zivanUti boTika huA. tisakI natpatti aisI hai. raNavIrapura nagarake rAjAkA zivanUti nAmA baDA yokSasevaka thA. rAjAko bamA vallana thA. eka dina apanI strIseM gusse ho kara, aura rAjAko vinA puDhe zrIkRSNamUri AcAryake pAsa dIkSA le lInI, tihAMse anyatra vidAra kara gayA. kAlAMtarameM phirakara tisI nagarameM guruke sAtha AyA, taba rAjAne. apane pAsa bulAyA. darzana kiyA, aura eka ratnakaMbala tisako dIyA, taba tisane guruko dikhalAyA. gurune kahA, itane molakA vastra sAdhuko rakhanA yogya nahi, nalA aba tuM isako auDha le, taba tisane tisa ratnakaMbalako bAMdhake rakhe liyA; jaba koI pAsa na hove taba tisa ratnakaMvalako kholake dekha letA thA, mamatvaseM khuzI mAnatA thA. eka dina gurune dekhA taba vicArAki isako ratnakaMbala para mamatva ho gayA hai, taba gurune tisakA vinA pure tisa kaMbalake Tuko ka rake paga lugneko sAdhuoko de diye. jaba zivanUtine kaMbalake Tuko dekhe taba bahuta krodhameM AyA, paraMtu gusseMseM kuccha jora na calA. eka dina zrIkRSNamUri AcAryaneM jinakalpakA varNana kiyA yathA jinakalpI muni bAu tareMke hote hai tinameMte sarvotkRSTa jina kalpIko do upakaraNa hote hai. rajodaraNa 1 mukhavastrikA 2 taba zivanUti sunake bolA ke jinakalpIkA mArga Apa kyoM nahi pAlate ho? taba zrI kRSNamUrine kahA-zrIjaMbUsvAmike nirvANa pIche naratakhamameM dasa bola vyavaccheda ho gaye hai ___ yathAkhyAta cAritra 1 sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra 2 parihAravizudi cAritra 3 paramAvadhi jJAna / manaHparyAya jJAna 5 kevala 31
Page #266
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 202 ajJAnatimirajAskara. jJAna 6 jinakalpa u pulAka labdhi pradAraka labdhi e mukti donA 10. isa vAste jinakalpa isa kAlameM vyavaccheda hai. taba zivabhUti bolA tuma kAyara do, maiM jinakalpa pAluMgA. guruneM bahuta samajAyA, so vizeSAvazyakaseM jAna lenA. taba zivabhUti sarva vastra ahhh nagna ho gayA. taba tisa zivanUtikI bahina uttarA nAme thI, tisaneMjI nAikI dekhA dekha vastra pheMka dIe, aura nagna ho ga. jaba nagara meM nikSAko prAi taba vezyAne jharoMkhese nasake chapara eka vastra aisA gerA, jisse usakA namrapaNA DhAMkA gayA. tava jAiko kahane lagI ki mujako devAMganAneM vastra diyA hai. java jArakojI nagna phiratI burI lagI, taba kahane lagA tuM vastra rakha le, tereko (strIko) mukti nahi. tisa zivabhUtiko do cele hue, kauDinya. 1 koSTavIra. 2 taba tinake cele nUtivali aura pu-padaMtaneM zrImahAvIraseM 683 varSa pIche jyeSTa sudi 5 ke dina tIna zAstra race. dhavalanAmA graMtha 30000 sittera hajAra zloka pra mANa, jayadhavala nAmA graMtha 60000 sATha hajAra zloka pramANa, mahAdhavala nAmA graMtha 40000 cAlIsa hajAra zloka pramANa. ye tInoM graMtha karNATaka dezakI lipI meM likha gaye. aura zivabhUtike namra sAdhu bahulatAI karNATaka dezako tarpha phirate hai. kyoMki dakSiNa deza meM zIta thomA pakatA hai. jaba kAlAMtara pAke matakI vRddhi ho gai taba jagavaMtaseM 1000 hajAra varSa pIche isa matake dhAraka AcAryoMke cAra nAma rakhe. naMdI, sena, deva, siMha jaise padma naMdI 1 jinasena 1 yogIM deva 3 vijayasiMha 4 inake laganaga kuMdakuMda, nemacaMda, vidyAnaMdI, vasunaMdI Adi prAcAryo jaba hue taba tInoMne zvetAMbarakI dInatA karane vAste munike prAcAra vya
Page #267
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. vahArake svakapolakalpita aneka graMtha banAye. jisse zvetAMbarokoM koznI sAdhu na mAne. bahuta kaThina vRtti kathana karI. paratuM yaha nahi samajake pamozIke kuzauna karaneko apanA nAka kaTavAnA acchA nahi. digaMbarone karina vRti kathana karake zvetAMbarokI niMdA to karI, paraMtu apane matakA sAdhuokA satyAnAza kara DAlA. aisI vRtti pAlanevAlA naratakhaMjhame isa paMcama kAlameM ho nahi zakatA hai. tathA eka ora mUrkhatA karI, jo vRtti caturya kAlake vajaRSana saMhananavAloMke vAste thI, so vRtti paMcama kAlake sevA saMhananavAloke vAste likha mArI. jaba digaMbaromeM kazAya natpanna na taba inake cAra saMgha naye. kASTAsaMgha 2 mUla saMgha 2 mA thura saMgha 3 gopya saMgha 5. camarI gAyake vAlokI pIchI kASThA saMghame rakhate hai, mUla saMghameM morapIlI rakhate hai, mAthura saMghameM pIjI rakhate nahi hai, ora gopya saMgha morapIgI rakhate hai. gopya saMgha strIkonI moka karate hai, zeSa tIna nahi karate haiM gopya vaMdanA karane vAleko dharmalAna kahate hai, zeSatIna dharmavRddhi kahate hai. aba isa kAlameM isa matake vIza paMthI, terApaMthI, gumAnapaMdhI ityAdi neda ho rahe hai. tInameM vIzapaMthI purAne hai. zeSa dono navIna hai, iti aSTamo nindavaH DhuMDhakamatakI isa pIne saMvat 116e meM punamI saMvat 113 utpatti meM acalIzrA, saMvat 1136 meM sADhapunamIyA, saM vat 1260 meM AgamImA, saMvat 1204 meM kharatara, saMvat 1672 meM pAsacaMda huA. inake veSameM vizeSa pharka nahi hai. jina pratimAkI pUjAmeMnI pharka nahi hai, kiMtu kisI vAtakI zrajhameM pharaka hai. so kheMcAtAna nahi karatA so acchA hai. inake zivAya cupaka aura DhuMDhaka tathA terApaMthI DhuMDhaka ye tIno paMtha gRhasthake calAye hai.
Page #268
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 204 ajJAnatimiranAskara. inake na to deva hai, aura na guru hai. bahutI vAtAM inake matomeM svakapolakalpita hai. inakA veSatnI jainamatakA nahi hai, inakI utpatti aisI hai. __gujarAta dezake ahamadAvAda nagarameM eka lauMkA nAmakA likhArI yatike napAzrayameM pustaka likhake ajIvikA calAtA thA. eka dina nasake manameM aisI vezmAnI Ai jo eka pustakake sAta pAnA bicameMseM likhane goDa dIe, jaba pustakake mAlikane pustaka adhUrA dekhA taba luke likhArIkI bahuta namI karI aura nayAzrayameMse nikAla diyA, aura sabako kaha diyA ki isa bezmAnake pAsa koznI pustaka na likhAve. taba lukA AjIvikA taMga honese bahuta duHkhI ho gayA. aura jainamatakA bahuta deSI bana gayA. paraMtu ahamadAvAdameM to lukekA jora calA nahi, taba tahAMseM dha5 kosa para liMbamI gAma hai vahAM gayA. tahAM lukekA saMbaMdhI lakhamasI vANiyA rAjyakA kAranArI thA. tisako jAke kahA ki nagarvatakA dharma lupta ho gayA hai; maineM ahamadAvAdameM saccA upadeza karA thA. paraMtu lokoMne mujako mArapITake nikAla diyA. jekara tuma merI sahAya karo to meM sacce dharmakI prarUpaNA karu. taba lakhamasIne kahA tu liMbaDIke rAjyameM bedhaDaka tere sacce dharmakI prarUpaNA kara. tere khAnapAnakI khabara meM rakhaMgA. taba lukeneM savat 1607 meM jaina mArgakI niMdA karaNI zuru karI. paraMtu 26 varSa taka kisIne inakA napadeza nahi mAnA. pIne saMvata 1635 meM akkalakA aMdhAtUpaNA nAmaka vANiyA lukeko milA, tisane lukekA napadeza mAnA. lukeke kahanese vinA guruke diye veSa pahanA ora mUDha logAMkoM jaina mArgase braSTa karanA zurU kipA, lokene ekatrIza zAstra sacce mAne, ora vyavahAra sUtra saccA
Page #269
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhaMma. nahi mAnA, aura ekatrIsa sUtroMmeM jahAM jahAM jinapratimAkA adhikAra thA tahAM tahAM mana kalpita artha kahane lagA. isa tareM kitaneka logoMkoM jaina mArgaseM bhraSTa karA. nUNekA ziSya saMvata 1567 meM rUkhajI huA. tisakA ziSya saMvat 16 6 meM varasiMha huA. tisakA ziSya saMvat 16dhae meM mahA sudI 13 gurUvAra prahara dina came jazavaMta duA. isake pIche saMvat 17Nae mAM vajaraMgajI luMpakAcArya huA. tisake pIche suratake vAsI vohorA vIrajike beTI phulAMbAzkI godI lIe beTe lavajI nAmakaneM didA linI. dIkSA liyA pIne jaba do varSa hue taba dasa vaikAlikakA TabA paDhA. taba guruko kahane lagA tuma sAdhuke AcAraseM braSTa ho isI tare kahanese guruse laDAi huz, taba DhuMpaka mata aura gurukuM. vosarAyA. aura rISa zronnaNa aura sakhIojIkoM vahakAke apane sAtha leke svayameva dIkSA linI, aura muhaDe pATI bAMdhI, isakA celA somajI tathA kAnajI hue, aura lupakamati kuMvarajIke cele dharmasI, zrIpAla, amIpAlanenI guruko geDake ger3ake svayameva dIkSA linI. tinameM dharmasIne aSTha kodI paJcakhANakA paMtha calAyA so gujarAta dezameM prasida hai. aura lavajIke cele kAnajIke pAsa gujarAtakA eka dharmadAsa bIpI nAmaka dIkSA lenekuM pAyA, paraMtu kAnajIkA AcAra nasane braSTa jAnA. isa vAste muhake pATI bAMdhake volI sAdhu bana gayA. inake rahanekA makAna DhuMDhA arthAt phuTA huA thA isa vAste lokane DhuMDhaka nAma diyA. dharmadAsa bIpIkA celA dhanAjI huA. tisakA celA nUdharajI huA, tisake cele raghunAtha, jaimalajI, gumAnajI hue. inakA parivAra mAravAmameM hai. raghunAthake cele lISamaneM terApaMthI muhabaMdhekA mata calAyA savajikA celA somajI, tisakA celA haridAsa, tisakA celA vaidAvana, tisakA celA navAnIdAsa, tisakA celA malukacaMda, ti
Page #270
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. sakA celA mahAsiMha, tisakA celA khuzAlarAya, tisakA celA. ujamala, tisakA celA rAmalAla, tisakA celA amarasiMha, isake cele paMjAba deza meM muha baaNdh| phirate hai. aura kAnajIke cele. mAlavA aura gujarAta meM muha vAMdhI phirate hai. aura dharmadAsa bIpIke cele gujarAta, mAlavA aura mAravAmameM muMha bAMdhI phirate hai. iti pravezikA.. aise kumAtAoke matoke Agrahase dUra hokara heyopAdeyAdi padArtha samUhake parijJAnameM jIvako pravIga honA cAhiye, aura janma, jarA, maraNa, roga, zoktAdikoM karake pImitako svarga mokAdi sukha saMpadake saMpAdana karaNemeM abaMdha kAraNa aisA dharmaratna aMgIkAra karaNA nacita hai, kyoMki isa anAdi anaMta saMsAra samuzmeM atizaya karake bramaNa karaNebAle jIvAMko prathama to mAnuSya janma, Aryadeza, nattama kula, jAti, svarUpa, Ayu paMcezyiAdi sAmagrI saMyukta pAvaNA urlana hai. tahAMnI mAnuSyapaNemeM anarthakA haraNahAra satadharma pAvaNA ati jhana hai. jaise puNyahIna puruSako ciMtAmaNi ratna milanA urlana hai taiseM ekavIza guNa karI rahita jIvako sarvajJa prarUpita satdharma milanA urlana hai. isa vAste prazrama tina ekavIza guNAMkA svarUpa kiMcit ekavIza guNa mAtra likhate hai, kyoMki prathama navya jIvAMko a kA svarUpa. paNemeM dharmI honekI yogyatA naptanna karanI cAhiye. jekara prathama yogyatA natpanna na kare tabato dharmakI prAptinnI prathama na hove. jaise ayogya nUmimeM vIja boyA niSphala hotA hai tathA jaise nIMba arthAt pAyA dRDha kiyA binA jo mahA prasAda banAnA cAhatA hai vo jabataka pAyA dRDha nahi karatA hai taba taka viziSTa prAsAda
Page #271
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyama. 207 gRhastha aura sA sthita nahi ho zakatA hai. aisehI yogyatA vinA dhukA dharmI prApta nahi hotA hai. hama dekhate aura sunate hai, ta matovAle bahute jIvAMko apane matameM lAne vAste aura jAtiseM STa karaneM vAste apanA khAnA likhA dete hai, apane matameM aura apanI jAtimeM dAkhala kara dete hai. jaba ve unake mata meM milate hai taba bedhaka baMDuke lekara jaMgalo meMse jAnavara mArakara khAne lagate hai, aura aMgrejo sarikhA veSa pehanake aise ghamaMDase calate hai ki bhUmikojI dhA dete hai, aura mana cAheso bakavAda karate hai. bahirAtmA, aMtarAtmA, paramAtmAkA kiMcit svarUpanI nahi jAnate hai. aura vedAMti kitaneka jIvokI esI buddhi bigAte hai. ki ve vyavahAra sat karmoseM bhraSTa ho jAte hai. aura kitaneka matavAle strIkA joga, mAMsa khAnA, badaphailI kara dusare matavAloko katala karaNA, unake pustakoko jalA denA unake maMdira, mUrti to phoma apane matakA sthAna banAnA, i. tyAdi kAma karake apane Apako svarga jAnevAlA mAnanA yahI dharma mAnate hai. paraMtu hama saba matavAloMse namratA pUrvaka vinatI karate hai ki sarva matavAle apanI jAti, apane matameM kahai bure kAmako vo apane Apako yogyatA pragaTa karI dharmake adhikArI banAve, aura sarva pazu pakSI aura manuSyo napara maitrI - nAva kare aura devaguru dharmakI parIkSA kare to yathArtha dharmako prApti hove isa vAste hama ihAM prathama yogyatAkA svarUpa likhate hai. prathama ikkIsa guNa jisa jIva meM hove athavA prAye navIna upArjana kare tisa jIvameM utkRSTa yogyatA jAnanI aura thoDeseM yo ikkIsa guNoMse cAho koi dasa guNa jIvameM hove tisako jaghanya yogyatAvAlA jAnanA. 11-12-13 - 14-15-16
Page #272
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimirajAskara. 17-18-10-20 zeSa guNavAleko madhyama yogyatAvAlA jAnanA. tIna ikkIsa guNameMseM jisameM dasaguNAMseM nyUna guNa hove vo jIva dharmakI yogyatA rahita jAnanA. ve ikkIsa guNa ye dai. 208 praku 1 rUpavAn 2 prakRti saumya 3 lokapriya 4 akrUra - citta 5 nIru 6 azaTha 7 suzakieya lajjAlu e dayAlu 10 madhyastha somadRSTi 11 guNarAgI 12 satkatha 13 supayukta 14 sudIrghadarzI 15 vizeSajJa 16 vRddhAnuga 17 vinIta 18 kRtajJa 17 parahitArthakArI 20 labdhalakSya 21. inakA kiMcit mAtra khulAsA likhate hai. atu- yadyapi kui zabda tuccha, krUra, dariDa, laghu, pramukha artho meM vartate hai tonI ihAM kuiko pragaMjIra kahate hai. tuccha budi, uttAna mati, nipuNa buddhi; ye isa gaMbhIrapaNekA paryAya nAma hai. gaMbhIra puruSa dharma nahi prArAdha zakatA hai. jImavat kyoMki dharma jo he so sUkSma buddhi sAdhyA jAtA hai, aura tuccha buddhi dharmakA ghAta ho jAtA hai. isa vAste praku puruSa sUkSmadarzI, acchItare vicArake kAmakA karaNevAlA ihAM dharma grahaNa karaNe yogya hotA hai, somavat. nIma somakI kathA - maratna zAstra se jAnanI sarva dRSTAMta tahAMse jAnane ihAM niHkevavala guNa aura nAma mAtra likheMge. iti prathamo guNaH dusare rUpavAn guNakA svarUpa likhate hai. saMpUrNa dove aMgopAMga - tadAM aMga, zira, nara, nadara pramukha hai aura upAMga aMguli Adika hai. ye pUrvokta aMgopAMga jisake saMpUrNa hove aura khaMmita na hove vo rUpavAnU kade jAtA hai. pAMco iMr3iya suMdara hove. kANAM, zekara, bahirA, guMgAdi na hove aura zojanIka saMdanana arthAt zarIra sAmarthyavAlA jisakA dove vo
Page #273
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama.. 30 // rUpavAna kahe jAte hai. sAmarthya saMhanana vAlA tapa saMyamAdi anu. TAna karame meM zaktimAna hotA hai. pUrvokta rUpavAna dharma karaNeko samartha hotA hai, sujAtavat. jekara yathokta rUpavAn na hove to prAye sat guNakA nAgI nadi hotA hai. yathA " viSamasamaiviSama samA, viSamairviSamAH samaiH samAcArAH / karacaraNadaMtanAsikA, vakatroSTanirIkSaNaiH puruSAH // 1 // nAvArtha-jisa puruSake hAtha, pagadAMta, nAsikA, mukha, hoga, AMkha vAMke TeDhe dove ve puruSa kapaTI dhUrta, vakrAcArI hote hai. aura ye pUrvokta hAyAdi sama-sUdhe suMdara hove ve puruSa saralacArI aura dharma ke yogya hote hai. yaha bahulatAkA kathana hai, tathA AcArAMgakI TIkAmeMnI kahA hai ki "yatrAkRtistatra guNA vasanti". arthAt jahAM suMdara rUpa hove tahAM gu. Na vAsa karate hai. yaha guNa to pUrva janma ke puNyodayaseM hotA hai viveka vilApsameM zrI jinadattasUrinI lIkhate hai, jisakA hasta rakta hove so dhanavaMta hove, aura nIlA hAve so madyapIne vAlA hove, aura pIlA hove so parastrImAmI hove, aura kAlA hove so nirdhana hove, aura jisakA nakha zveta hove so yati dove, dAma sarIkhe nakha hove so nirdhana hoveM, pIle nakha hove so rogI hove phula sarIkhe nakha hove so puSTa hove, vyAghra sarIkhe nakha hove so krUra hove. isa vAste rUpavAnhI dharmakA adhikArI hai. iti svarUpavAn dvitIyo guNaH. prakRti saumya nAmA tisarA guNa kahate hai. prakRti arthAt svannAvehI paraMtu kRtrima nahi hai saumya svannAva jisakA so amarAmaNI, vizvasanIya, surati rUpavAlA hove, aura pApakarma, prA. krozavadha, hiMsA corI AdimeM na pravarte, etAvatA nirvAha hote hue pApameM na pravarne, sukhe klezake vinA ArAdhane yogya hove aura anya jIvAMko prazamakA kAraNa dove, vijaya zreSTivat. isa guNa 32
Page #274
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara vAlekI samaja aura bujhinI aisI hotI hai. kSamA sarva sukhAMkA mUla hai, aura kopa sarva sukhakA mUla hai, aura vinaya sarva gugAMkA mUla hai; aura mAna sarva anarthokA mUla hai. jaise sarva strIyoMmeM aItakI mAtA pradhAna hai, maNIpromaM jaise ciMtAmaNi pradhAna hai, batAyoma jaise kalpalatA pradhAna hai, taise sarva guNAMmeM kamA pradhAna hai. kamA dhAraNa karI parisaha aura kaSAyako jItI anaMta jIva Adi anaMta, parama padako prApta hue hai. isa hetuse puruSako kSamAvAna honA cAhiye. aura kamAvAlAhI puruSa prakRti saumya guNavAlA hotA hai, aura aise guNavAnakI saMgatase anya jIvannI prazama guNavAn ho zakate hai. yathA saMtaptAyasi saMsthitasya payaso nAmApi na jJAyate muktAkAratayA tadeva nalinIpatrasthitaM rAjate / svAtau sAgarazuktisaMpuTagataM tajjAyate mauktikaM, prAyeNAdhamamadhyamottamaguNaH saMsargato jAyate // 1 // isa vAste puruSako prakRti saumya honA cAhiye iti tRtIyo guNaH lokapriya guNakA svarUpa likhatA hai. isa loka viruH 1 paraloka viru6 2 nannaya loka viruH ye tIno varje. tInameM iha loka viru6 nIce mujaba hai. parakI niMdA karaNI, vizeSa karake guNavaMtakI niMdA karaNI saralakI aura dharmavAleko hAMsi karaNI, bahuta lokoke pUjanIkakI IrSyA karaNI, bahuta logokA virodhIkI sAtha mitratA karaNI, dezake sadAcArakA nallaMghana karaNA, niSi vastukA noga karaNA, dAtAkI niMdA karaNI, nale puruSako kaSTa par3e to darSa mAnanA, te
Page #275
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. sAmarthya acche puruSako saMkaTameM pake sahAya na karaNA; ityAdi zha loka viru dharmakA adhikArI varje. paraloka viruda yaha hai; khara karmAdikhetI karAvaNI, koTavAla paNA, mahasulakA ThekA lenA, gAmakA ThekA lainA, koyalA karAya vecanA, vana kaTAya vecanA, ityAdi mahA hiMsaka kAma virati nahi tonI sukRti na kare. ye kAma yadyapi isa lokase viruda nahi tonI paralokameM acchI gatike nAzaka honese paraloka vi. ru6 hai. unnaya loka virUha yaha hai; juA khelanAdi, tadyayA." dyUtaM ca mAMsaM ca surA ca vezyA pApAI caurye paradArasevA / etAni saptavyasanAni loke, pApAdhike puMsi sadA navanti " // 1 // ihaiva niMdyate ziSTairvyasanAsaktamAnasaH, mRtastu ugItaM yAti, gatatrANo narAdhamaH // 2 // arya-prathama, juekA khelanA bamA pApa hai. isa lokameM juvArIyekI ijjata nahi hai. juA khelaneseM dIvAlIye ho jAte hai, rAje rAjya hAra jAte hai, corI karate hai, vezyA aura parastrIgamana karate hai, bAlaka bacceko mArake usakA jhaverAta utAra lete hai, mAMsa khAte hai, aura madya pIte hai, lucce aura badamAsokI maMmalImeM rahate hai, dharma karmaseM braSTa ho jAte hai, marake narakAdi gatima natpanna hote hai, isa vAste juekA khelanA nannaya loka viruddha hai. usarA. mAMsakA khAnAnnI unnaya loka virui hai, kyoMki mAMsa khAneseM dayA naSTa ho jAtI hai. jo acchI pazu, panI dekha. nemeM AtA hai tisanIko khAnekI icchA hotA hai, mAMsa khAnevAlekA hRdaya aisA kaThora ho jAtA hai ki manuSya mAraNemanI kiraka nadi karatA hai. jitane mAMsAhArI hai ve sarva nirdaya hai jaise nIla, kolI, maiNA, dhAMgama, naMgI, DheDa, camAra, dhANaka, gaMdhIla, kaMjara, vAgharI
Page #276
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 12 prajJAnatimiranAskara, prasukha nirdaya hai so mAMsa khAnese hai, aura jo mAMsAhArI nahi hai ve sarva prAye dayAvAna hai aura narama hRdaya vAle hai, yaha vAta hama pratyakSa dekhate hai. jagatameM sarvaseM garIba jAnavara nema arthAt gADara gheTA dekhane meM AtA hai. aisekA jo mAMsa nahaNa kare to khuMkhAra arthAta kaThIna hiMsaka svannAvavAlA bana jAtA hai, aura jo Age vinA gunAha hajAro lAkho vAlabacce strI puruSAMko katala kara gaye hai, ve sarva mAMsake khAnekI nirdayatAseM aise kAma karate the, jekara koI mAMsAhArI manuSyamAtrako dayAvAlenI hai tonnI kapaNa, anAtha, dIna pazu padIyokI dayA to nahI hai. bicAre kyA kare nanake mata calAne vAlonehI mAMsa khAyA aura khAnekI AjhA karI hai. veda banAnevAle aura kitaneka smRti banAnevAle mAMsAhArI the aura mAMsa khAnekI AjJA de gaye hai. isakA tamAma vRttAMta prathama khaMDameM likha Aye hai. manu yAjJavalkyAdi smRtikAraka to bedhar3aka likha gaye hai. na mAMsabhakSaNe doSo na madye na ca maithune| prattireSA bhUtAnAM niTattistu mahAphalA // 1 // mAMsa nakaNameM dora nahi hai aura madya tathA maithunameM bI doSa nadi hai. ve to prANIpraunI pravRtti hai so mahAphalavAlI hai. ___ yadyapi nArata, nAgavatAdi graMyomeM mAMsa nakSaNa niSedha karA hai, tonI veda smRtikA kahanA purAnA hai, aura nArata, nAgavata yA dharmakI prabalatAmeM bane hue hai. isa vAste inameM mAMsakA niSedha hai aura vaiSNavAdi matavAle jo mAMsa nahi khAte hai vennI dayA dharmakAhI prannAva hai bAkI zeSa matovAloke dezameM dayA dharma nadi pravRtta duA hai. isa vAste sarva mAMsAhArI hai. jo jo mAMsAhArI hai ve prAye kaThINa hRdayavAle hai. isa vAste mAMsakA khAnA
Page #277
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. iha loka viruda hai, aura paralokameM narakAdi gatikA denevAlA hai. yauktaM sthAnAMga sikhaMte-" canahiMgarohiM jIvA nerayA uttAe kammaMpa kareM ti taM jahA" ityAdi. ihAM tisare padameM ' kuNimA hoNaM' arthAt mAMsa khAne karake narakAyu upArjana karatA hai tathA " mAMsAhAriNaH kuto dayA." isa vAste mAMsakA. khAnA unnaya loka viru6 hai. ... madirAkA pAna karanA yahanI nannaya loka virui hai.madirA pInese buddhi bhraSTa ho jAtI hai. madya pInevAleke muhameM kutte mutate hai. madirA pInevAlA mAtA, bahina, beTIseMnnI kukarma karatA hai. aisI kaunasI burI bAta hai jo madirA pInevAlA na kare. madirA pInevAlA marake naraka gatimeM jAtA hai. isa vAste madya pInA unnaya loka virukSa hai. vezyAgamana karanevAlekI koznI jAti nahi; naMgI, camAra, kolI musalamIna Adi sarvakI juTha khAnebAlA hotA hai. isa vAste nanakI koznI jAti nahi. vezyAgamanase dhanakA nAza hotA hai, buddhi praSTa hotI hai, Abaru nahi rahatI hai, garamIke rogase zarIra gala jAtA hai, tisse kuSTha, jagaMdara, jalodarAdi mahA nayaMkara roga ho jAtA hai tathA paralokameM urgati hotI hai. isa vAste vezyAgamana karanA nannaya loka virui hai. pApadi arthAt zikAra karanA yahanI unnaya loka viru hai, kyoMki kagera hRdaya vinA zikAra nahi ho zakatA hai. zikArIko dayA nahi, nyAya nahi, dharma nahi aura paralokameM unakI naraka gati hotI hai, isa vAste zikAra karanA unnaya loka virui hai. corI aura parastrIgamana ye dono to sarva lokomeM bure kAma vAste janakatamIna Adi sAlakI koznI jA
Page #278
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ A 14 ajJAnatimiranAskara. gine jAte hai, aura donoseM paralokameM durgati hotI hai, isa vAste unnaya loka virUha hai. pUrvokta sAto kuvyasanakA sevanevAlA isa lokaseM ziSTa janokA niMdanIya hotA hai, aura paralokameM urgati prApta karatA hai, isa vAste jo puruSa sAto kuvyasanakA tyAga kare so dharmakA adhikArI hotA hai. dAna, vinaya, zIla zno karake pUrNa hove. tinameM dAna de. nese bahute jIva vaza ho jAtA hai. aura dAna denese vaira, virodha dUra ho jAtA hai. zatrunI dAna deneseM nAi samAna ho jAtA hai isa vAste dAna niraMtara denA yogya hai. vinayavAn sarvako priya lagatA hai, aura zu zIlavAn isa lokameM yaza kIrti pAtA hai aura sarva janAko vallanna hotA hai, aura paralokameM sugati prApta karatA hai. isa vAste jo puruSa sAta vyasana tyAge aura dAnAdi guNoM karI saMyukta hove so lokapriya hove, vinayaMdharavat iti caturtho guNaH akracitta nAmA pAMcamA guNa likhatA hai. krUra nAma kliSTa svannAvakA hai, arthAt matsara, IrSyAdi karake dUSita pariNAma vAlekA hai. sonI dharmakA ArAdhanameM samartha nahi hotA hai, samara kumAravat, isa vAste dharmake yogya nahi. aura jo krUra nadi so dharmake yogya hai, kIrticaM nRpavat . iti paMcamo guNaH nIrU nAmA uThA guNa likhate hai. isa lokameM jo rAjanigraha daMDAdi kaSTa hai aura paralokameM jo narakagati gamanA kaSTa hai, tinako nAvi hotadAra jAnake jo puruSa hiMsA, jUTha, corI, maizuna, parigrahAdi pApoMseM trAsa pAme, aura nanameM na pravarga so dhamake yogya hotA hai, vimalavat. iti SaSTo guNaH,
Page #279
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 215 prazava nAmA sAtamA guNa likhate hai. prazava nanako kahate hai jo parako gaMge nadi isa vAste prazaTha, zramAyI, vizvAsakA sthAna hotA hai, aura jo zava, mAyAzIla hotA hai yadyapi kiMcitU pApa na kare sojI sarpakI tareM AtmadoSa karI dUSita banake vizvAsa yogya nahi hotA hai. isa vAste azaTha prasaMzanIya hotA hai.. - " yathA citaM tathA vAco yathA vAcastathA kriyAH, dhanyAste vitaye yeSAM visaMvAdo na vidyate " // 1 // artha - jesA cina taisA vacana aura jaisA vacana aisI kriyA. e tinamaM jisaku visaMvAda nadi hai, so puruSa dhanya hai. aisA puruSa dharmAnuSThAnameM pravarttatA hai. tathA jAvasArasadjAvasuMdara apane cittake raMjana karanevAle anuSThAnakA kartA hai. paraMtu parake cicake raMjana karane vAste nadi karatA hai. kyoMki sva cittako raMjana karanA bahuta kaThina hai. tathA coktaM, " nUyAMso nUrilokasya camatkArakarAH narAH / raMjayaMti svacittaM ye nUtale te tu paMcapAH " // 1 // tathA, kRrtimairDavaraizvittaM zakyatoSayituM paraM / zrAtmAtuvAstavaireva daMta kaM parituSyati // 2 // artha - dusarA bohota lokokuM camatkAra karanevAlA bahota puruSo hai. paraMtu je puruSa potAnA manakuM raMjana kare aisA pRthvI meM pAMca va puruSa hotA hai. katrima zrADaMbaro ghusarekuM saMtoSa karanA zakya hai. paraMtu AtmAkuM koNa saMtoSa kara saktA hai. isa vAste azI dharmake yogya hotA hai. sArthavAdaputra cakradevavat iti saptamo guNaH. sudAkSiNya nAmA AThamA guNa likhate hai. sudAkSiNya purupa paropakAra meM pravarte, jaba koI prArthanA kare taba tisako di takArI kAma kare. jAvArtha yaha hai ki jo kAma isa lokameM aura
Page #280
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. paralokameM hitakArI ho tisameMhI so pravatte, paraMtu pApa hetu kAmameM na pravRtta hove. isa vAste su akSara karake dAkSiNyako vi. zeSita karA hai. isa guNavAlA kaisA hotA hai, apaNA kArya gemake paropakArameM pravartate hai, isa hetuseM haisA puruSa grAhya vAkya arthAt anulaMghanIya Adeza hotA hai. aise puruSake manameM kadAci. t dharma karaNekI icchA nahinI hove tonI dharmI puruSake kahanesa dharma sevatA hai, kullaka kumAravat. iti aSTamo guNaH. ".. navamA lajjAlu guNakA svarupa likhate hai. lajjAvAn nasako kahate hai jo akArya arthAt burA kAma na kare, dUrahI kukarmase rahe, so puruSa dharmakA adhikArI hotA hai. jo zromAnI akArya na kare, tathA coktaM, " avigirivara guraya puraMta mukha, nAreNa jaMti paMcataM / na nago kugami kammaM sa purusA janakA yavvAmeti." nAvArtha-saMnnAvanA karate hai ki satpuruSa merU samAna parvatakA nAra karake maraNa pAme paraMtu nahi karane yogya kArya kadApi nakare. sadAcAra arthAta zonnanika vyavahArako lajjAkA hetu mAnake sneha bAlAniyogAdika karake aMgikAra karI acchI pratijJA. ko lagatA hai. kyoMki pratijJAkA sevanA lajjAkA hetu hai, aisA to nale kulakA natpanna huA puruSa jAnatA hai, vijayakumAravat iti navamo guNaH. dayAlu nAmA dazameM guNakA varNana likhate hai. dharmakA mUla kAraNa dayA arthAt prANiratA hai. yauktaM zrI AcArAMga sUtre, " sevemi je azyA, je paDupannA, jeya AgamistA, arahaMtA nagavaMto te savve evamA khvaMti, evaM nAsaMti. evaM panavaMti, evaM parUvaMti, savve pANA, sase nUyA, savve jIvA, savve sattA, na haMtavvA, na anjA veyavvA, nararitAveyavvA, na naveyavvA, esa dhamme
Page #281
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. suhe, nize sAsae, samiJca loya kheyannehiM pavezae " ityAdi. bhAvArtha:-sudharmasvAmi jaMbUsvAmiko kahate. he ziSya ! jaise maine nagavaMta zrImahAvIrajIke mukhAraviMdaseM sUnA hai taiseM meM tu. jako kahatA hUM. nagavaMtazrI mahAvIraneM kahA hai ki atIta kAlameM anaMte ata nagavaMta ho gayA hai aura jo ahaMta nagavaMta vartamAna kAlameM hai aura jo AgAmi kAlameM anaMta hoveMge, tina sa. rvakA yahi kahanA huA hai, tathA hovegA ki sarva prANI, be iMzya tIneDIya, caturiMdrIya, sarvanUta vanaspati, sarva paMceMDIyajIva, sarva satva arthAt SaTakAya, pRthvIkAya, apakAya, anikAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, vasakAya, ina SaTkAyake jIvAMko hananA nahi. tathA ina jIvoMse jorAvarIseM koI kAma nahI karAnA. zArIrika aura mAnasika pImA karake nanako paritApanA nahi karaNI. yaha jIvaahiMsArUpa zubha dharma hai, nitya hai zAzvatA hai, sarva lokake pImAkI jAnanevAlA sarvajJa aIta nagavaMtane kathana karA hai. tathA-- ahiMsaiva paro dharmaH zeSAstu vrtvistraaH| asyAstu parirakSAyai pAdapasya ythaavRtiH||1|| artha-ahiMsAja parama dharma hai, zeSa sarvavrata ahiMsAkI rakAke vAste hai. jaisA vRkSakI rakSAke vAste vADa hotI hai. arthAt ahiMsAkI rahAke vAste zeSa sarva vrata hai. tathAca, " ahiMsaiSA matA mukhyA svargamokSaprasAdhinI, asyAH saMrakSaNArthaca nyAyyaM satyAdipAlanaM " // 1 // isa vAstehI jIvadayA saMyukta sarva vihAra, AhAra, tapa, vaiyAvRtyAdi sadanuSTAna siha hai jinei matameM vItarAgake kathana kare sizaMtameM zrI zayyaMnava sUri kahate hai. 8
Page #282
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. "jayaMcare jayaMciMThe jayaMmAse jayaMsae jayaMjato nAsaMto pAvakammaM nabaMdha " // 1 // vyAkhyA, ryAsamiti arthAt napayoga sahita cAra hAtha pramANa agalI nUmi dekhe aura jIvAMko bacAke paga dharI cale so yatanAseM calanA kahiye. hasta pagAdikake vikepa vinA yatanAseM khamA rahe. napayoga pUrvaka yatanA. se baileM. akuMcana prasAraNAdi kare. nUmikA netroMse dekhake rajoharaNAdiseM pramArjake pIche zayyA kare. yatanAse sovaM. samAhita rA. trimeM prakAma arthAt adhika zayyA varje aura caityavaMdana pUrvaka zarIra pratilekhI sAmAyikasUtra, porasIsUtra paThana karI sove yatanAseM nojana kare. baM kAraNaseM nojana kare. bahu sarasa AhAra na le nojana kare taba pratara siMhAdikakI tareM tareM jojana kare. yatanAseM bole. sAdhu nASAseM, mR; kAlaprApta, akarkaza, amarmavedhinI nASA bole. isa hetuse pApakarma jJAnAvaraNAdi na bAMdhe. anyone paNa kahA hai. na sA dIkSA nasA bhikSA na tadAnaM na tattapaH / na tajJAnaM na taddhyAnaM dayA yatra na vidyate // 1 // artha-jisameM dayA nahi hai, so dIkSA, nikA, dAna, tapa, jhAna aura dhyAna, barAbara hotAja nahi. isa vAste dharmAdhikArameM dayAlu, yomAnI jIvavadhakA, yazo dhara suredatta mahArAjAkI tare dAruNa vipAka jAnanA dUA tinameM nahi pravRtta hotA hai. sarva matAvAle loka dayAko acchI kahate hai paraMtu dayAkA yathArtha svarUpa jAnanA bahuta kaThina hai. dohA " dayA dayA mukhaseM kahe, dayA na hATa vikAya; jAti na jAne jIvakI, dayA kaho kina gaya." // 1 // kitaneka nole jIva kahate hai aura unake zAstrameMnI vesAhI likhA hai ki eka manuSya
Page #283
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. zae mAtrakI dayA karanI cAhiye, kyoMki manuSya vinA jitane jIva hai tinakI AtmA avinAzI nahi hai, aura jitane jIva hai ve sarva manuSyake loga vAstehI Izvarane race hai. isakoM nattara, he nole jIva ! yaha samaja tumArI ThIka nahI kyoMki manuSya vinA anya jIvAMkI AtmA avinAzI nahi; isa kahanema koznI pramANa nahi hai. pratyakSa pramANaseM to jaisA manuSyAMko maratAM dekhate hai taise pazu padIyokoMnnI marate dekhate hai, aura anumAnaseM to taba avinAzI manuSyAtmA siha hove jaba manupyAtmAkA koI aisA cinha hove aura pazu AtmAmeM na hove, so to he nahi. pazu pakSIkA AtmAnI avinAzI hai tisakI sidime anumAna pramANa hai, so yada hai. manuSyAtmAseM ninna jitane AtmA hai yaha pada hai; sarva avinAzI hai yaha sAdhya hai; Atmatva jAtivAle honesaM yaha hetu hai; manuSyAtmavat yaha dRSTAMta hai; isa anumAnaseM pazuokA AtmAnI avinAzI siha hotA hai. tathA jisa padArthakA napAdAna kArae nahi so avinAzI hai, so pazu pakIokA AtmAkAnI napAdAna kAraNa nahi hai isa vAste avinAzI hai, paraMtu jo koI kisI zAstrameM pazu pahAyokA AtmAko vinAzI kaha gayA hai so mAMsa khAnekI loluptA, a. viveka buddhike pratnAvase nasane aisA manameM samajA hogA ki mAMsa khAnAto merese buTatA nahi hai isa vAste jisakA mAMsa khAne meM AtA hai ve AtmA vinAzI kahe to ThIka, hamArA kAma calegA, mAMsanI khAyage aura svargameMnI jAveMge. phira aise phuDa paMyako mAMsAharI, nirdaya, anArya jIva kyoM na aMgIkAra kare isa vAste jo, manuSya vinA anya sarva jIvAtmAko vinAzI mAnate hai vo nipuNa aura buddhimAn nahi hai. kitaneka kahate hai ke Izvarane sarva
Page #284
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 20 ajJAnatimiranAskara vastuo manuSyake loga vAste banAI hai. prazrama to yaha kahanAhI mithyA hai kyoMki Izvara kisI pramANaseM isa jagatakA racanevAlAH / siha nadi hotA hai. pro kathana jainatatvAdarzameM acchI tarateM likhA hai. jekara vinA pramANa mithyAtvake nadayaseM jagatkartA mAne aura pUrvokta kathana kare taba tisako aise kahanA ThIka hai. jaba ko kisIkI mAtA, bahina bedIseM gamana kare, aura apanI mAtA, bahina, beTIseM gamana karai, mAtA, bahina, beTIke harake le jAve. kisIkA dhana core, taba sarakArase daMDa aura jagatameM apayaza aura dama kyoM pAtA hai ? jekara nasane anIti aura agamyagamana karA isa vAste vo daMDa aura apayazake yogya hai taba to aparAdhI kahegA ki manuSyake loga karA hai, muje daMga kyoM dete ho, jekara ye strImo mere loga yogya hai tinake vAste jo IzvaraveM tumako paravAnA likha diyA hai so muje dikhalAnA cAhiye. isa vAtakA phira uttara do to dIjiye. isa vAste hama noleM jIvAMke vAste likhate hai, aisA mata mAnoge to nannaya lokaseM braSTa, aura anyAyI bana jAoge. isa vAste aisI urgati tyAgake ahaMta nASita matako svIkAra karo jisse tumArI aMtardRSTi ughame, satyAsatyakI mAluma pame... tathA kitaneka kahate hai ke manuSyake noga vAste sarva vastu Izvarane racI hai, to mAkama aura juyAM lIkhAM ye manuSyake zarIrako khAte hai, aura siMha, vyAghra, bAja pramukha niHkevala pazu padIokAhI mAMsa khAte hai, aura siMhAdika manuSyakA lakSaNa karate hai, tathA samuzke maccha lAkhoM macchakohI khAke jIte hai. tathA kitaneka pazu pakSI, ghAsa, pAna, anAdi khAke jone hai to phira yaha kahanA, sarva vastu paramezvarane manuSyake vAstehI racI hai
Page #285
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. so sapramANa nahI hai. jekara kahai, sarva vastu paraMparAseM manuSyake naugameM AtI hai, ghAsAdi khAnese 'dha tayA mAMsAdi hote hai, ve manuSyake nogameM AtA hai. isa tareto sarva vastu siMha vyAghrAdikake loga vAste Izvarane racI hai yaha nI siddha hovegA. tadyathAmanuSyake vastuke nogase mAMsa rudhirAdikakI vRddhi karatA hai, tisa manuSyake zarIrako mAkama, jaM, lIva vyAghra siMhAdi nadANa karate hai. tabato paraMparAseM nogya honese sarva vastu paramezvarane mAkaDa, jUM, liMkha, siMha vyAghrAdi jIvoMke loga vAste race siha hovaMge. dhanya hai yaha samajako ! sarva vastu manuSyake loga vAste tathA anya jIvoke loga vAste. racI hai ! Izvarane nahi race hai, kiMtu jaise jaise jIvone puNya pAparUpa karma kare hai, taise taise apane apane nimittadvArA sarva jIvAMko milate hai. paraMtu Izvara paramAtmAne kisIke loga vAste koI vastu nadi racI hai. he nole manuSyo ! tuma kyoM Izvarako kalaMka deke narakagAmI banate ho kyoMki jaba Izvara AdimeM ekako rAjA, ekako raMka, eka sukhI, eka duHkhI, eka janmaseMhI andhA, laMgamA, lulA, bahirA, rogI, aMgahIna, nirdhana, nIca kula meM janma aura janmase maraNa paryaMta mahA duHkhI race hai aura kitaneka pUrvoktaseM viparIta race hai. jekara kahoge, karmAnusAra Izvara racatA hai tabato anAdi saMsAra avazya mAnanA pamegA. jekara kahoge, IzvarakI jaisI ijDA hotI hai taisA raca detA hai, tabato Izvara anyAyI, nirdaya, pakSapAtI; ajJAnI, bakhemI, kutUhalI, asamaMjasakArI, asukhI, nabaraMgI, vyartha kAryakArI, bAlakrIDA karanevAlA, rogI, veSI isyAdi aneka dUSaNoMse yukta hoveMge. aura ve dUSaNo IzvarameM mUrkha
Page #286
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 222 ajJAnatimirAskara. kI samaja utpanna karatA hai. pheranI mUDhamati apako IzvarakA kta mAnatA hai. yaha naktapaNA aisA hai jaise apale pitAke mukha upara baiThI mahIkA namAvane vAste pitAke mujha para baiThI ma ko jutA arthAt khAsamA mAraNA hai. mUrkha to nakti karatA hai paraMtu pitAkA nukasAna arthAt beijjata hotI nahi dekhatA hai. isa vAste jagat pravAha anAdi hai. aura manuSya pazuAdikakI AtmAnI anAdi hai aura avinAzI hai. koI kisIke khAne pIne vAste kisIneM nadi racA hai. anAdi kAlase pApI jIva, jIvAMkA mAMsa khAtA prAyA hai. aura I vara paramAtmAkA sadA yaha upadeza hai ki he jIva ? jIva hiMsA, mRSAvacana, corI, maithuna, parigraha, mAMsabhakSaNa, madirApAna, parastrI gamanAdi pApakarma mata kara. paraMtu isa pApI jIvaneM satya IzvarakA upadeza nahI mAnA hai. isa vAste narakAdi gatiyoM meM mahA duHkha joga rahA hai. jaise koI saccA vaidya kisI rogI ko karuNAseM kahe, tuM ye ye apathapa mata khA aura yaha auSadhI khA jisse tuM nirogI ho jAvegA. paraMtu mUrkha rogI jekara vaidyakA kahA na kare to avazya :khI hove. isI tareM prati paramAtmA Izvarake kahe pAparUpa apathya na tyAge aura kauSadhI samAna tapa, saMyama, zIla, saMtoSAdI dadhAre to saMsAra meM duHkhI hove. yahAM koI kaha zakatA hai ki vaidyaneM rogI ko duHkhI karA ? nahi kaha zakatA hai. isI tareM paramezvarajI kisI ko duHkhI nahi karatA hai. paraMtu jIva apane kukarmoseM dukhI hotA hai. isa vAste zrata paramezvarakI AjJAseM sarva jIvAMkI hiMsA boDake, mAMsAdi ajaya aura madirAdiapeya aura corI yArI Adi pApa karma bomake hRdayame dayAlu mula dhArake sarva jIvoseM maitrIjAva kara jisseM dharmakA a
Page #287
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhaMma. 223 dhikArI ho. pUrvapada-sarva jIvAMkI rakSA karanevAlA aura mAMsakA na khAnevAlA hamako koI nahi dikha paDatA hai kyoMki,-" jale jIvAH sthale jIvAH jIvA AkAzamAlini / sarvajIvAkule loke kayaM nikurahiMsakaH // 1 // " artha--jalameM, sthalameM, prA. kAzameM sarva loka jIvAM karake jarA hai to phira AhAra, nihAra, pUjana, pratilekhanAdi karaNeMseM sAdhu ahiMsaka kyoMkara ho zakatA hai ? apitu nahi ho zakatA hai. aisA kona jIva hai jisake halane calaneseM jIva hiMsA na hove ? sAdhu lokannI sacittAdi pRthvI napara calate hai, nadImeM natarate hai, vanaspatikA saMghaTTA karate hai, nigoda arthAt zevAlake jIvAMkI virAdhanA karate hai, tathA vinA napayoga aneka krImA pramukha jIva mara jAte hai, pUjanA, pratilekhanA karate hue vAyukAyake jIva marate hai. isa vAste sAdhunI ahiMsaka nahi hai to phira isarA, sAdhu vinA, kona ahiMsaka hai ? nattarapada-he nole jIva ! tuM hiMsA ahiMsAkA svarUpa nahi jAnatA hai, isa vAste tere manameM pUrvokta ahiMsAkI bAbata kula kali natI hai. prathama tereko hiMsAkA svarUpa kahatA hUM. "pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA" iti tatvArthasUtram . artha-pramAdavAle jisake mana vacana kAyArUpa yoga hai. jIvAMko prANa rahita karaNA tisakA nAma hiMsA hai. pramAda kyA vastu hai ? mithyAttva 1 avirati 1 kaSAya 3 yoga / tathA madya 1 viSaya 2 kaSAya 3 ina sarvako pramAda kahate hai. ye pramAda jisake mana, vacana, kAyAmeM hove tina mana, vacana, kAyAke yogAMseM jo jIva mare tIsakA nAma hiMsA hai. isa vAste sat sAdhu arhata nagavaMtake AjJAseM jo AhAra, vi:
Page #288
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zzva ajJAnatimiranAskara. hArAdi kriyA karatA hai vo jekara apramattapaNese kare to tisako hiMsaka na kahie, aura je sAdhu vItarAgakI AjJAse apramatta varttate hai ve sarva ahiMsaka parama dayAlu hai. aise muni taraNa tAraNavAle hai. pUrvapakSaH-hama aise kahate hai ki sarva jIva mAMsAhArI hai kyoMki sarva jIva anna, vanaspati maTTI, mAMsa pramukha khAte hai ve sarva, jIvAke zarIra khAte hai. je jIvAMke zarIra hai ve sarva mAMsa hai. isa bAtako hama anumAna pramANasenI siha karate hai. bhakSaNIyaM bhavenmAMsaM prANyaMgatvena hetunaa| odanAdivadityevaM kazcidAheti taarkikH||1|| artha-nAta pramukhakI mAphIka mAMsa nakSaNa karane yogya hai. prANIkA aMga honeseM. ityAdi. nattarapakaH-yaha pUrvokta kahanA ayogya hai kyoMki trasa jI. vAMkA mAMsa annakI tulya nahi ho sakatA hai. anna jalaseM natpanna hotA hai. anna aspaSTa caitanyavAle jIvAMkA zarIra hai, aura mAMsa spaSTa caitanyavAle jIvAMkA zarIra hai. annake jIva marate hue vAsamAna nahi dekhanemeM Ate hai paraMtu trasa jIvokoM mAratI vakhata bahuta trAsa naptanna hotA hai. hareka dayAlu jIvokA vo trAsa dekhakara hRdaya kaMpAyamAna hotA hai. anna khAnevAlA atyaMta nirdaya nahi hotA hai. mAMsa khAnevAlA atyaMta nirdaya hotA hai, anake khAnevAlAkoM ko kasAi nahi kahate hai. paMceMziya pazu. oko mArake khAnevAleko lokameMnI kasA kahate hai. ityAdi aneka yuktiyoseM anna khAnA aura mAMsa khAnA tulya nahi do zakatA hai. jekara naulA jIva haThameM aisAhI kahai, annanno prAdIta aMga hai, aura mAMsannI prANIkA aMga hai, isa vAste donoM
Page #289
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. eka tarIkhe hai, tisako hama kahate hai. he nole prANI ! yaha terA kahanA laukika vyavahAseMnI viru6 hai. kyoMki laukika vyavahArameM prANI aMgakI tulyatAseMnI kitanIka vastuo nahi mAMsa aisA eka sarIkhe hai, usako hama kahate hai. he nole prANI ! yaha terA kahanA laukika vyavahArarsenI virudha hai. kyoMki laukika vyavahA. hArameM prANI aMgakI tulyatAseMnI kitanIka vastuo nahi mAMsa aisA vyavahAra pravartate hai. jaise gaukA dudha lakSya aura gaukA rudhira anakSya, apanI mAtAkA dUdha nakSya aura apanI mAtAkA rudhirAdi annakSya hai. tathA strIpaNA karake samAnanI hai tonI - panI mAtA, bahina, beTI, pramukha agamya hai, nAryAdi gamya hai. jekara sarva vastuo sadRzahI mAne taba to manuSya nahi kiMtu pazu, kutne, gardanAdi samAna hai. pratyakSameMnI dekhate hai ki je koI rAje tathA bajhe gavarnara prasukhake zarImeM lAtA di mAre to jIvaseM jAye nadi to sakhta baMdIkhAnA to noge, aura kisI ke. gAla gariba mahenatI majUra pramukhake zIrameM lAta jUti mAre to sarakAra vaisA daMma nahi detI hai. kyA unake manuSya paNemeM kucha pharaka hai ? manuSyapaNe to kucha pharaka nahi, paraMtu tinake puNyoMmeM pharaka hai. adhika puNyavAnakI avinaya kare to mahA aparAdha aura damake yogya hotA hai aura hIna puNyavAleko jutA mArane seMnI aisA nArI daMDa yogya nahI hotA hai. isI tareM paMcezya pazu mahA puNyavAn hai, tisako mAranA aura tisakA mAMsa nakSaNa karanA mahA pApa hai, aura narakagatikA denevAlA hai, aura anAdi sthAvaroko hiMsA aura tinake zarIrakA nakSaNa karaNeMmeM mahA pApa nahi hai. isa vAste annakA khAnA aura mAM. sakA khAnA sarIkhA nahi hai. zuSka tarka dRSTine jo mAMsa
Page #290
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zz6 ajJAna timirajhAskara. khAneMmaM prANI aMga detu dInA so prasiddha, viruddha anekAMtika doSa karake STa doneseM sunayeM yogya naMdi hai. tathAdi, niraMza vastuke donase vo to mAMsa sAvya hai, aura vo di prANI aMga detu hai, isa vAste pratijJArtha eka deza prasiddha detu hai. jaiseM, nitya zabda hai, nitya donese, jekara mAMsaseM prANI aMga bhinna hai taba to atizaya karake hetu prasiddha hai, vyadhikaraNa doneseM. jese " devadattasya gRhaM kAkasya kASNaryAt. " tathA yada detu anekAMtikamI hai, kutte yAdike mAMsako lakSya donese. tathA pratijJA aisI loka viruddha hai, mAMsa anna eka karane. isI tareM mAMsa aura anna eka sarIkhe nahi. isa vAste mAMsa khAne meM mahA pApa hai. dayAlu dove to mAMsa khAnA varje aura dharmamAM adhikArIjI dove iti dazamo guNaH t igyAramA madhyastha soma dRSTi nAmA guNa likhate hai. madhyastha jo kisI matakA pakSapAtI na hove. somadRSTi, pradveSake zrAvaseM dRSTi zraddhA hai jisakI so madhyastha saumyadRSTi, kahate hai. sarva matoMmeM rAga dveSa rahita aisA puruSa dharmakA vicAra nAnA pAkhaMru maMDalI rUpa dukAnoMmeM sthApana karA hai dharmarUpa kA jinoMne aise sarva matoMmeMseM yathAvasthita saguNa, nirguNa alpa bahutva guNa karake jete vyavasthita hai tisako, kanaka parIkSA nipuNa viziSTa kanakAdhika puruSavat jAnatA hai aura jJAnAdi guNo ke sAtha saMbaMdha karatA hai, aura guNoMke pratipakSabhUta do pAMko dUraseM tyAga detA hai. somavasu brAhmaNavat iti ekAdazamo guNaH bAramA guNAnurAgI guNakA svarUpa likhate hai, dhArmika arath guNo viSe rAga kare arthAt guNavaMta yati, sAdhu zrAvakA
Page #291
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama Zui You dika bahumAna kare, manako prItikA jojana kare, yathAho ! ye dhanya hai, inAne acchA pAyA hai manuSya janma. pUrvapakSa:--isa tumhAre kahane se parakI niMdA hotI hai. jaise devadatta dakSiNake cakuroM dekhatA hai, vAmeMseM nahi. tathA coktaM zatrorapi guNA grAhyA, doSA vAcyA gurorapi // uttarapakaH - yaha tumArA kahanA ThIka nahi. dhamIM janako nirguNIthokI niMdA karaNI ucita nahi. dharmIjana nirguNiokI upekSA karate hai, kyoMkI dharmIjana aisA vicArate hai ki-saMtopya saMtopi parasyadApA noktAH zrutA vA guNa mAvahati / vairANi vaktuH parivarddhayaMti, zrotuzca tanvaMti parAM kubuddhiM // 1 // tathA kAlaMmi aNAie aNAi dosehiM vAsie jIve / jayaM viyaha gaNo vihu taM mannada bhoma hRcchaya // 2 // bhUri guNA viralacciya, ika guNo vihu jaNo na savvathya, nidA sANavibhadaM, pasaMsi moyo vado sevi // 3 // artha -- anAdi kAlase anAdi dUSaNoM kari vAsita jIvoMmaiM jo guNa upalabdha hove so guNa dekhI jo zrotAjano ! tuma mahA prAzvarya mAno, paraMtu avaguNa dekhI Azcarya mata mAno // 1 // bahute guvAle to virale hai, paraMtu eka guNabAlAjI sarva jage nadi milatA hai, jaM nirdoSa hai tinakA to kalyANahI hai paraMtu damato jisameM thoke avaguNa hove tisakInI prazaMsA karate hai. // 2 // ityAdi saMsArakA svarUpa vicAratA huA guNarAgI purupa nirguNAMkI niMdA nadi karatA hai. madhyastha jAvaseM rahatA hai. tathA guNAMkA saMgraha meM aura grahaNa karalemeM pravRtta hotA hai, thora 127
Page #292
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prajJAnatimiranAskara. aMgIkAra kare hue samyagdarzana viratyAdi guNAMko nAza nahi karatA hai, puraMdara rAjakumAravat. iti chAdazamo guNaH teramA satkathA nAmaguNakA svarUpa likhate hai. ihAM satka thAseM viparyaya hove tisakA jo doSa hove so kahate hai. vikathA karaNevAlakA vivekaratna naSTa ho jAtA hai. viveka arthAt asat vastukA parijJAna soza ratna hai, ajJAnarUpa aMdhakArakA nAzaka honeseM. azuna kathA strIzrAdi kathA, tinameM AsaktI karake malina hai mana aMtaHkaraNa jisakA so vikathAkA karaNevAlA hai. vikathAke karaNemeM pravRtta duA prANI yukta ayuktakA vicAra nahi karatA hai, aura svArtha hAninnI nahi dekhatA hai, rohiNivat. dharma jo hai so viveka sAra arthAt hitAvabodha pradhAnahI hai. isa vAste puruSako satkathA pradhAna honA cAhiye. satya zonnanika-tIrthaMkara gaNadhara, mahARSi carita gocara kathA arthAt vacana vyApAravAlA hove to dharmakA adhikArI dove. cAro vikathA jo nadi karaNe yogya hai, vai rItikI hai. ___ "sA tanvI sunagA manohararuciH kAMtekSaNA noginI, tasyA hAri nitaMbabiMbamathavA vipreritaM subruvaH / dhiktAmuSTragati malImasatarnu kAkasvarAM unagAmitthaM strIjanavarNaniMdanakathA dUrestu dhArthinAM // 1 // artha-te strI suMdara, manohara kAMtise yukta, suMdara netra dharanevAlI, nogavatI hai, tinakA nitaMbabiMba aura braguTokA kaTAda bohota acchA hai. naTajesI gativAlI, malina zarIravAlI, kAka jesA svara galI aura UrjAgI e strIkuM dhikkAra hai. esItareha strIkI prasaMzA aura niMdAkI kathA so dharmArthIse dUra hai. ityAdi strIkapA na kare,
Page #293
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zae dvitIyakhama. "aho kIrattyAnaM madhuramadhugAvAjyakhaMDAnvitaM, cesaMzrabdhau danau mukhasukhakara vyaMjanecyaH kimanyat / napakkAnnAdanyazmayati manaH svAu taMbolamekaM. parityAjyA prAjJairazanaviSayA sarvadaiveti vArtA" // 1 // artha-vapAka, mIga gAyakA ghI, khAMjhase yukta, dahI aura mukhameM sukhakaranevAlA zAka pramukhase usarA kona hai ? pa. kAnna aura tAMbula zivAya dusarA koI manakuM raMjana karanevAlA svAdiSTa nahi hai. ityAdi nojana viSayakI vAta prAiloko sarvadA tyAga karate hai. ityAdi jaktakathA na kare. ... "ramyo mAlavakaH sudhAnyakanakaH kAMcyAstu kiM vayaMtAM, gargAgurjaranUmirunaTanaTAlATAH kirATopamAH / kAsmIre varamuSyatA sukhanidhau svargopamAH kuntalA, vA urjanasaMgavacchannadhi. yA dezI kathaivaMvidhA" // 1 // artha-mAlavA deza ramaNIya hai. sArA dhAnyora suvarNase jarapUra hai. kAMcI dezakA varNana kyA karanA ? gujarAta ugama hai. lATa dezameM sUjaTa loka udlaTa hai. sukhakA nidhi kazmira dezameM rahenA ahA hai, kuMtaladeza svarga jaisA hai. aisI tarehakI dezakayA durjanakI saMgase mAphika bujhmiAna puruSe gemI denA cAhie. i. tyAdi dezakathA na kare. - "rAjAyaM ripuvAradAraNasahaH hemaMkarazcoradA, yuiM nImamanUtayoH pratikRtaM sAdhvasyatenAdhunA / aSToyaM mriyatAM karoti su. ciraM rAjyaM mamApyAyuSA, nUyobaMdhanibaMdhanaM budhajanairAjJAM kayA hI. yatAM" // 1 // A rAjA zatrukA samUhakA nAza karanemeM zaktivAlA hai. kema kuzala karanevAlA hai; caura lokakuM zikSA karanevAlA hai, usa
Page #294
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 230 ajJAnatimirajAskara. do rAjAkI bIca jayaMkara yuddha thA. pro rAjA duSTa hai. so ma. ranA cAhie. e rAjA cirakAla rAjya karate hai. usakA rAjya meM merA AyuSyakA baMdha do. esI rAjakathA paMkita lomokuM bomanA cAhie. ityAdi rAjakathA na kare. tathA zrRMgAra rasavAlI, matiko moha utpanna karanevAlA, dAM strI klezakI jananevAlI, parake DubaNa bolanevAlI kathA na kare. jina, gaNadhara, muni, satI pramukhakI satkathA kare. iti trayodadAmo guNaH supa yukta nAmA caudamA guNakA svarUpa likhate hai. navA hove pakSa, parivAra jisakA so supa yukta hai. anyakuM dharma kara teko vighna na kare. dharmazIla, dharmI, susamAcAraH --- sat AcArakA zrAcaravAlA aisA jisakA parivAra dove tisako supakSa yukta kahate hai, tinameM anukUla jasako kahate hai jo dharma karateko sAhAyyakArI dove. dharmazIla vA dharsaprayojanake vAste prArthanA kare to abhiyoga arthAt vagAra na samaje apitu anugraha mAne. susamAcArI doveto jisameM dharmakI laghutA na dove aisA kAma kare. rAjya viruddha kRtya na kare. pUrvokta aisA parivAra jisakA dove so supa yukta hai soi dharmake yogya hai. janaMda kumAra vat iti caturdazamo guNaH paMdaramA dIrghadarzI nAmA guNakA svarUpa likhate hai. jo kArya kare tisakA pariNAma prathama vicArake kare, sarva kArya pariNAma suMdara, Avate kAle sukha denevAlA kare. jisa kArya meM bahuta lAbha dove aura kleza mahenata thoDI hove, bahuta svajana, parajana jisa kAryakI stuti zlAghA kare, ziSTa jana jisa kAryakI acchA - jAne aisA kArya kare. so puruSa isa lokameMnI yA dekha par3e
Page #295
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama.. aisA kArya pariNAmika buddhike balase kare, dhanazreSTivat . iti pacadazamo guNaH. vizeSajJa nAmA solamA guNakA svarUpa likhate hai. sacetana acetana vastuokA athavA dharmake hetuokA guNa aura avaguNa jAne, apakSapAtI, madhyastha honeseM. jo pakSapAta karake saMyukta hotA hai vo guNoMko dUSaNa aura dUSaNAMko guNa samajalA hai aura kahatAno hai. naktaMca ___ "AgRhIta bata ninISati yuktiM, tatra yatra matirasyaniviSTA / pakSapAtarahitasya tu yuktiryatra tatra matireti nivesh"|| 1 // isa vAste bahalatA karake vizeSajJa sAratarakA kahanevAlA nattama dharmake yogya hotA hai, subuddhi maMtrIvat iti Somaza guNaH vRkSAnuga nAmA sattaramA guNakA svarUpa likhate hai. va6 vayakarI pariNAma buddhi, paripakkabuddhiH pariNAma suMdarasad sadvivekAdiguNayukta ityarthaH tathA coktaM tapaH zrutadhRtidhyAnavivekayamasaMyamaiH / ye vRddhAstetra zasyate na punaH palitAMkuraiH // 1 // satatvanikaSodbhUtaM vivekAlokavatiM / yeSAM bodhimayaM tatvaM te vRddhA viduSAM mtaaH||2|| pratyAsattisamAyAnairviSayaizcAMtaraMjakaiH / na dhairya skhalitaM yeSAM te vRddhAH prikiirtitaaH||3|| nahi svapnepi saMjAtA yaSAM sattavAcyatAM / / yauvanepi matA vRddhAste dhanyAH zIlazAlibhiH // 4 // prAyAH zarIrazaithilyAt syAt svasthA mtirginaa|
Page #296
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. yauvane tu kvacit kuryAt dRSTatatvopi vikriyAM // 5 // vAIkena punaIta zaithilyaM hi yathA yathA // tathA tathA manuSyANAM viSayAzA nivartate // 6 // heyopAdeyavikalo dopi trunnaagrnniiH|| taruNopi yutastena TarTaDa itiiritH||7|| nAvArthaH-tapa, zruta, dhRti, dhyAna, viveka, yama, saMyama, tapa kare nede, zruta aMgopAMgAdi, dhairya, dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna, viveka, sattara nede saMyama, ino karake jo vRha-dharamA hove so jinezAsamameM vRkSa kahA hai, paraMtu palita dhavale kezAMvAleko vRkSa nahi kahA hai. tatvarUpa kasoTIke ragamaneseM jo vivekarUpI prakAza va. dhyA hai aisA bodhamaya jinako tatvajJAna hai so vRkSa paMmitoko mAnya hai. aMtaraMgameM rAga natpanna karanevAle aise zabdAdika viSaya saMbaMdhavAlennI due hai. tono jinakI dhairyatA calAyamAna nahi duI ve puruSa vRkSa kahe hai. jinoneM svapnameMnI vrata khaMmna nahi karA hai, so dhanya hai, zIlazAlI sat paruSone tinako yauvanameMnI vRkSa kahA hai, kyoMki bAhulyatA karake zarIra zithila honeseM jIvAMkI mati svastha ho jAti hai aura yauvanameM to tatvakA jAnakarajI vikAravAna ho jAtA hai. vRkSaNemeM jaise jaise zarIra zithilatA dhAraNa karatA hai taise taiseM puruSokI viSayase icchAnI haTa jAti hai. jo heya upAdeya jJAnase vikala buDhAnI hai, tonI taruNAgraNI hai. aura heyopAdeya jJAna karI saMyukta hai to taruNa avasthAmeMnI vRzene usako vRkSa kahA hai. aisA jo vRkSa hove so azulAcAra, pApakarmameM nadi pravartate hai yathArtha tatvake avabodha honeseM jisa hetuse vRkSa ahita kAmameM nadi pravartatA hai isa hetuse vRkSAMke pIche usanA cAhiye; bujhAnugAmI vRzekI tare pApameM nahi pravartate hai.
Page #297
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama 216 manISi vRddhAnuga madhyama buddhivat kisa detuseM, vRokI sat saMgatiseM jale guNa utpanna ho jAte hai. proktamAgame " uttama guNa saMsargI zIla daridaM pikuNa isI laI // jadamerurivilagaM tapa karAgattaNa muve iti // artha - uttamakI saMgati zIla rahitakojI zIlamAna kara detI hai. jaise meru parva - tameM lagA huA tRNajI suvarNatAko prApta hotA hai. iti saptadazamo guNaH aAramA vinaya guNakA svarUpa likhate hai. vinIyate - apanIyate, arthAt dUra karIe jisa karake aSTa prakArake karma so vinayaH yaha siddhAMtakI nirukti hai. so vinaya pAMca prakArakA hai; jJAna vinaya, darzana vinaya, cAritra vinaya, tapa vinaya, upacArika vinaya. e pAMca prakAre mokSArtha vinaya hai. ina vinaya, jJAna karake yathArtha vastu SaT vyAMko jAai kArya karatA huA jJAna pUrvaka kare so jJAna vinaya 1 vyAdikoM samyak zraddhe so darzana vinayara cAritra samyak prakAraseM pAle so cAritra vinaya 3 tapa bArA prakArakA samyag rItiseM sevana kare so tapa vinaya, nRpacArika vinayakeM do bheda hai. pratirUpa yoga yuMjanatA arthAt yathAyogya nakti karalI 1 anAzAtanAvinaya 2 tinaseM prathama pratirUpa yoga yuMjanatA vinaya ke tIna bheda hai. mana vinaya 1 vacana vinaya 2 kAyA vinaya 3 tinameM mana vinayake do neda hai. akuzala manAkA nirodha karaNA 1 kuzala manako pragaTa karanA 2. vacana vinayake cAra bheda hai. ditakArI vacana bonA 1 maryAdA sahita zromA bolanA 2 kaThora vacana na bolanA 3. prathama vicArake bolanA 4. kAyA vinayake ATha neTa hai. guru arrest tA dekhake khaphA honA 1 guru Adikako dAya 35
Page #298
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 234. ajJAnatimiranAskara. jomanA 2 guru Adikako Asana denA 3 guru nahi beThe taba taka nahi beThanA / guru Adiko chAdazAvarta vaMdaNA karaNI 5 guru AdikakI zuzrUSA karaNI 6 guru Adikako jAteko pahu~jAne jAnA 7 pAsa rahekI vaiyAvaJca, nakti, sevA karaNI 7. anAzAtanA vinayake bAvana neda hai so isa tarese jAnane. arihata 1 siha 2 kula 3 gaccha 4 saMgha 5 kriyA 6 dharma 7 jhA na jJAnI e AcArya 10 sthAvara 11 napAdhyAya 12 gagI 13 yaha terA pada hai. tinameM prathama arihaMta, ari vairI-zraSTa karma rUpa, jinoMne nAza kare hai, so arihaMta. naktaMca.-- __ " aha vihaMpi kammaM arinUyaM pi hoI svvjiivaannN| kamma marihaMtA arihaMtA teNa vuJcati // 1 // artha-aSTa prakArake karma sarva jIvAMke zatrunUta hai tinako jo haNe so aridaMta kahA jA. tA hai, athavA aruhaMta-jinakA phira saMsArameM navarUpa aMkura nahi hotA hai so aruhaMta kahe hai, athavA arahaMta-causaTha iMzekI pUjAke jo yogya hove so arahaMta kahA jAtA hai, athavA jinake jhAnase ko vastu ganI nahi so arahaMta hai. yaha tInoM pAgaMtara hai. tathA mukti meM jo caDhe so ArohaMta kahA jAtA hai. arihaMta phisIkA nAma nahi hai. jo pUrvokta arya karI saMyukta hove aura cautrIsa atizaya, pAMtrIsa bacanAtizaya aura bAraha guNAM karake saMyukta hove aura agaraha doSAM karake rahita hove so aridaMta kahA jAtA hai. Izvara, brahmA, ziva, zaMkara zaMnu, svayaMnu, pAragata, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI ityAdi arihaMtahIke hai paraMtu pUrvokta nAma jo ajJa lokone kAmI, krodhI, viSayI, rAjA, nRtya karanevAlA, nilaMja hoke kiratIke Age nAcanevAlA, vezyAgamana karanevAlA, parastrI svastrI gamana karanevAlA, zarIrako rAkha la..
Page #299
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 235 dvitIyakhama. gAnevAlA, japamAlA japanevAlA, zastra rAkhanevAlA, baila pramu khakI svArI karanevAlA, beTI Adikase viSaya sevanevAlA, vRkake phala khAne jAve, jaba vRkSa meM phala na mile taba zApa deke vRkSako sukA denevAlA, ajJAnI, mAMsAhArI, madya pInevAlA ityAdi avaguNavAlAko upara jo Izvara padakA Aropa karA hai. so karane vAlekI mahA mUDhatAkA sUcaka hai aise ayogya puruSAMko buddhimAn kadApi Izvara na kahegA. Izvara to pUrvokta dUSaNoMseM rahita hotA hai. tisakohI jainamatameM arihaMta kahate hai.. siha padakA svarUpa likhate hai. yadyapi siha aneka prakArake hai nAma siha 1 sthApanA ti6 2. ya siha 3. zarIravya ti64 navya zarIra vya ti 5 yAtrAti 6 vidyA lii 7 maMtrasiha 7 buditi e ziyAsaha 20 tAti6 11 jJAnati 12 karmakSayasiha 13 ityAdi aneka siha hai, paraMtu hA karmakSaya tiHzaMkA adhikAra hai je sarva aSTa karnakI namAdhi kaya karake sinhuna hai ve karmakSaya siha kahe jAte hai. kitaneka sivako AdinI nahi aura aMtanI nahi hai. kitaneka ptiAMko Adito hai paraMtu aMta nadi hai. siha jo hai ve aja, amara, alakha, nirAkAra, niraMjana si 6, bujha, mukta, pAragata, paraMparAgata, ayoni, arUpI, adya, anedya, adA, akledya, azoSya, kUTastha, parabrahma, paramA. tmA ziva, acala, aruja, anaMgI, zubha caitanya, akSaya, avya ya, amala ityAdi nAmAMseM kahe jAte hai. ye siI punaH saMsArameM janma nahi lete hai. jaisai bIja atyaMta dagdha ho jAye to phira aMkura nahi detA hai aisehI karma bIja zukladhyAnarUpa agni karake dagdha hue phira saMsArameM janmarUpa aMkura nadi kara zakatA hainole jIva jo zAstrameM likha gaye hai aura aba kahe rahe hai, I
Page #300
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 236 ajJAna timirajAskara. zvara paramAtmA jagatameM avatAra letA hai. kisa vAste ! sAdhuo ke nRpakAra vAste aura duSTa daityoMke nAza karane vAste aura dharmake sthApana karane vAste paramezvara yuga yugameM avatAra letA hai. yada kadanA bAlakrImAvata hai, kyoMki paramezvara vinA avatAra ke liyA kyA pUrvokta kAma nadi kara zakatA hai ? kitaneka jole loka kahate hai ki paramezvarake tIna rUpa hai. pitA 1 putra 2 pavitrAtmA 6 ye tIno ekajI hai. tinameM jo putra thA vo isa loka meM zravatAra leke aura jagatake kitaneka lokoM ko apate matameM sthApana karake, tina imAnavAle naktokA pApa leke Apa zUlI para caDhA aisA lekha vAMcake hama bahuta Azcarya pAte hai. kyA Izvara vinA apane putra je jagavAsIokA aMtaHkaraNa zuddha nahi kara zakatA hai ? tathA manuSya ke peTake avatAra vinA banA banAyA athavA navA banAke athavA Apa putrarupa dhArake isa duniyA meM nahi zrA zakatA hai jo manuSyapIke garbha se janma lInA ? kyA Izvarako prathama aisA jJAna nahi thA ki itaneM jIvoMke vAste muje zravatAra leke zUlI caDhanA paregAto prathamadI inako pApI na hone deU ? tathA jaktoke pApakA nAza nahi kara zakatA thA jisseM zUlI caDhanA pakA. kyA jaktajanoMkA itanAhI pApa yA jo ekavAra zUlI caDhaneseM saMpUrNa phala joganeMmeM thA gayA. IzvaraseM anya koI sarAnI banA Izvara hai jinaseM boTe Izvarako jaktoke pApa phala joganeMmeM zUlI caDhA dIyA tathA putra tathA boTe IzvaraneM bamI himmata karI jo sarva bhaktoMkI dayA karake sarvakeM pApokA phala Ape joganA svIkAra kIyA paraMtu pitA tathA baDe IzvaraneM paro. pakAra, bhaktavatsala, paramakRpAlu aise putra tathA boTe IzvarakI dayA karake pApa nAza rUpa bakSisa na karI tathA jaba pitA putra
Page #301
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhamaH eka rUpa hai to pitA zUli nahi caDhA ityAdi aneka takoM merI bujhimeM prakaTa hote hai. sarva likha nadi zakatA hu~. to kyA I. zvara kRpAlu, dayAnidhi merA saMzaya dUra nahi kara zakatA hai. a. phasosa karatA hU~ ke nole jIvoMne nolepanesaM parama pacitra Izvarako kitanA kalaMkita karA hai. merI lekhanameM likhanekI zakti nadi hai, nole jIva isa jagatako dekhake isI vicArameM DUba gaye hai ki aisI vicitra racanA Izvara vinA kesI ho zakti hai, paraMtu yaha vicAra nahi karate hai ki aisA sAmarthya anaMta zaktiyo karI saMyukta Izvara apane Apa natpanna kaise ho gayA. nolA kahatA hai, Izvara to anAdiseM aisAhI hai to phira he nole jIva! tuM isa jagatakonI isI tareM anAdi mAne to Izvara paramAtmAke sarva Aropita kalaMka dUra ho jAve. kyoki yaha saMsAra cyArthika nayake matameM anAdi anaMta hai aura paryAyArthika nayake matameM Adi aMtavAlA hai aura isakA kartA nadi hai. zakti hai, paraMtu siMha paramAtmA kisI vastukA kartA nadi hai. anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtasukha, anaMta samyag darzana cAritra, anaMta sthiti, arUpI, aguru laghu, sarva vighna rahita siha nagavaMta hai. tathA zu6 cyArthika nayake matameM siha paramAtmA parabrahma ekahI mAnA jAtA hai. tathA anya nayake matameM siha anaMtenI mAne jAte hai. sarva siha lokAgra AkAzameM sthita hai. vyarUpa karake sarva vyApI nahi hai, Adityavat; jJAna zakti karake sarva vyApI hai, Aditya prakAzavat. sijhAMke sukhako ko upamAna nahi hai. ina sarva sihakohI lokone allA, khudA, Izvara, parame. zvara, parabrahma Adi nAmo karake mAnA hai, prathama pada arihaMtako avatAra, aMzAvatAra, tIrthakara, bujha, dharmopadeSTA, dharmasArathi, dharma sArthavAda, dharmakA niyAmaka, gopAla, dharmakA rakSaka, jagat prakA
Page #302
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara zaka, zivazaMkara, aIna, jina trikAla vit ityAdi nAmose kahate hai. jaba jIvAMko prabala mithyAtva mohanIya karmakA bahuta pracAra aura prabala nadaya huA taba nole jIvone pUrvokta paramezvarake nAma ayogya arthAt kAmI, krodhI. lonI, ajJAnI, svArtha tatpara jIvomeM Aropa kare. tabaseM isa jagatameM aneka mata banAya gaye hai. jisa jIvomeM nole lokone IzvarakA upacAra karA hai tisakA jaba cAla, calana. kartavya vAMcane meM AtA hai taba nole jIvAMkI samaja para lAMbA nacchavAsa leke hAya ! kahanA par3atA hai, isa vAste nole lokoMko sarva kalpita IzvaroMko gemake aDhAraha dU. SaNa rahita paramezvarakoM paramezvara mAnanA cAhiye, jisle sipadako prApti hove. iti siha pada. tIsare padameM kula-kula nasako kahate hai jo eka AcAryakI saMtAnameM baDhata nyAre nyAre sAdhuoka samudAya hove. _ gaba usako kahate hai jisameM bahuta kuloMkA samUha ekaga dove kauTikAdi gacchavat. saMgha caturvidha-zramaNa 1 zramaNI 2 zrAvaka 3 zrAvikA 4 tinameM zramaNa nasakoM kahate hai, jo tapa kare aura pAMco iMkhyikoM rAgayodaya karake svasvaviSayameM pravRtta dueko thakA deve. tathA zramaNa zabdako prAkRta vyAkaraNameM samaNa aisA Adeza hotA hai, isa vAste samaNa zabdakA anvartha likhate hai. sama kahate hai; tulya maitrI nAvase sarva nUtoMmeM, sarva jIvoMmeM, basa sthAvaroM meM pravarte, isa vAste sAdhuko samaNa kahate hai. so sAdhu aisA vicArateM hai-koI mujako mAre tava jeseM mujako kuHkha priya nahi taisehI sarva jIvAMko duHkha priya nahi hai. aise jAna karake mana, vacana, kAyA karake koI jIvako na haNe, na
Page #303
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. haNAve anyako haNatAM nalo na jANe. isa prakArase sarva jIvomeM jisakA mana pravarne so samaNa kahA jAtA hai. "sarvajIveSu samatve, samamaNatIti samaNaH" eka to samaga zabdakA yaha paryAyArtha hai. aisehI " samaM mano'syeti samanAH" yaha dusarA paryAyArtha nAma hai. isakA anvartha yaha hai. sarva jIvomeMseM nato ko veSa yogya hai aura na ko priya hai, sarva jIvoMme sama mana honeseM. sama mana "samaM mano'syeti niruktavidhinA samamanAH" athavA naraga-sarpa tisake samAna hovaM. jaiseM sarpa parake banAye sthAnameM rahatA hai, taiseMhi parake banAye sthAnameM rahai. tathA parvata samAna hove, napasargaseM calAyamAna na hove. tathA agni samAna hove, tapa tejamaya honeseM. tayA samu samAna hove guNa ratna karake paripUrNa tathA jJAnAdi guNA karake agAdha honeseM. tathA AkAza samAna hove, nirAlaMbana honaseM. tathA vRdo samAna hove, sukha puHkhameM vikAra na darzAneseM. tathA bramara samAna hove, aniyata vRtti honeseM. tathA mRga samAna hove, saMsAra prati nitya nahigna honeseM. tathA pRthvI samAna hove, sarva sukha duHkha sahaneM seM. tathA kamala samAna hove, paMka jala samAna kAma nogAMke napari varje. tathA sUrya samAna hove, ajJAna aMdhakArake dUra karaneM seM. tathA pavana samAna hove, sarvatra apratibada honeseM. ina pUrvokta sarva guNAMvAle puruSako zramaNa kahate hai. aura pUrvokta sarva guNAMkI dhAraNevAlI strIko zramaNI kahate hai. zrAvaka usako kahate hai. jo zraddhApUrvaka jina vacana suse, tathA zrA-pAke nava tatvake jJAnako pakAve-taba tatvakA jAnakAra hove; 'Tu vIjataMtusaMtAne;' nyAyopArjita dhana rUpa bIja, jinamaMdira, jina pratimA, pustaka, sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka zrAvikArUpa sAta kSetrameM boveM; 'kRvikSape, 'jo japa, tapa, zIla, saMtoSAdi karake aSTa karmarUpa kA
Page #304
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. caMbarako vikhere. ina pUrvokta tIno akaroke artha karI saMyukta hove tisako zrAvaka kahate hai. aura pUrvokta guNovAlI strIko zrAvikA kadate hai. ina cArokA samudAya tathA kulAMke samudAyako saMgha kahate hai.5 kriyA 6 dharma 7 jJAna jJAnI e cAroM prasida hai. sthavira nasako kahate hai, jo dharmase migate jIvAMko phira dharmameM sthApana kare 17 AcArya naptako kahate jo utrIsa guNAM karI sahita hove aura sUtrakA artha kahe 11 napAdhyAya nasako kahate hai jo pacavIsa guNAM karI sahita hove aura sUtra pATha mAtra ziSyoko paThana karAve 13 gaNI nasako kahate hai jo sarva zAstrakA paDhA huA bahuzrA hove 13 zna terAMkI AzAtanA na kare, terAMkI nakti kare, terAko bahumAna kare, terAMke guNAMkI stuti kare. aivaM 52 neda pAzAtanA vinayake hue hai. isa tarekA vinaya sarva guNAMkAM mUla vartate hai. naktaMca, viNao sAsaNe mUlaM viNao saMjaobhave / viNayAvippamukassa kao dhammo kau tvo||1|| artha-vinaya jina zAsanameM mUta aura vinItahI saMyata hotA hai, vinayase rahitako dharma aura tapa donoda nahi. vinaya kinakA mUla hai-sat jJAna darzanAdikoMkA. naktaMca. viNayAuNAnaM nANAu dasaNaM dasaNAu caraNaM // caraNe hiMto musko, murake sukhaM aNAvAhaM // 1 // __ artha-vinayase jJAna hotA hai, jJAnaseM darzana hotA hai, darzanase cAritra hotA haiH cAritrase mukti hotI hai aura muktise anAbAdha sukha hotA hai. tathA vinayaseM kisa kramaseM guNa prApta hotA hai so likhate hai.
Page #305
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. "vinayaphalaM zuzrUSA guruzuzrUSAphalaM zrutajJAnaM, / jJAnasya phalaM viratirvirateH phalaM cAzravanirodhaH // 1 // saMvaraphalaM tapo balamapi tapaso nirjarA phalaM dRSTaM / tasmAt kriyAnivRttiH kriyA nivRtteyogatvaM // 2 // yoganirodhAdanavasaMsatidayaH saMsatikSayAnmodaH / tasmAt kalyANAnAM sarveSAM nAjanaM vinayaH // 3 // tathA-mulAna nakhaM dhappa navo umamsa khaMdhAna pacchA samurviti sA hA sAhappa sAha virudaM pattA, tanasi puSpaM ca phalaM rasoya // // 1 // evaM, dhammassa viNa mulaM paramose murko| jeNakittiM suyaM sigdhaM niisesNcaaligcch|| 2 // artha-prazrama vRkSake mUlaseM skaMdha hotA hai, skaMdhaseM pIle zAkhA hotI hai, zAkhAseM prazAkhA aura prazAkhAse patra hote hai, tad pI phula phala aura rasa hotA hai, aisehI dharmakA mUla vinaya hai, aura samAna mukti hai, zeSa, skaMdha, zAkhA, pratizAkhA, patra, puSpa, phala samAna baladeva, cakravartI, svargAdike sukha hai, isa vAste vinayavAna dharmake yogya hotA hai. nuvana tilaka kumAravat iti aSTAdazamo guNaH ogaNIsamA kRtajJatA nAmA guNakA svarUpa likhate hai. bahumAna kare, gaurava saMyukta dharma guru, AcAryAdikako dekhe, dharmaguru dharmake dAtA AcAryAdikako kahate hai, tinako bahumAna deve kyoMki yaha dharmaguru mere paramopagArI hai, inAne akAraNa vatsalonaM atighora saMsArarUpa kuvemeM paDateko najhAra karA hai aisI paramArtha budi karake smaraNa karatA hai paramAgama sthAnAMga sizaMtake vAkyako, so vAkya yaha hai. tIna jaNoMke napakArakA badalA nahi diyA jAtA hai. mAtA pitA 1 zeTha 2 dharmAcArya 3 tinameM koI puruSa savere aura sAM 38
Page #306
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara phako mAtApitAko zatapAka, sahasrapAka tela karake mardana kare, pIThe sugaMdhIka navaTane karI navaTana kare, pIche tIrthodaka, puSpodaka, zuddhodaka tIna prakArake pAnIse snAna karAve pIche sarvAlaMkA ra karI vinUSita kare, manojJa sthAlI, pAkazu6 agaraha pra. kArake vyaMjana saMyukta nojana karAve; jaba taka jIve taba taka mAtApitA donoMko apanI piTha napara nagayake phire tonnI mAtA pitAke napakArakA badalA nahi dIyA jAtA hai. jekara putra mAtApitAkI kevala prarUpita dharmameM sthApana kare to deNA natare. tathA ko zeTha kisI dariDI napara tuSTamAna hoke rAsa puMjI: deza dukAna karavA deve, pIche dariDI puNyodayaseM dhanavAna ho jAve aura zeTha darir3I ho jAve tava zeu tisake pAsa jAve, taba vo saMpUrNa dhana zeThako de deve tojI zeThake napakArakA badalA nahiM natare, jekara zeThako kevalI prarUpita dharmameM sthApana kare to badalA natare. . kisI puruSa tathA rUpa zramaNake mukhaseM eka Aryadharma saMbaMdhI suvacana sunA hai tisake pranAvase kAlakarI devatA huA hai, so devatA tisa dharmAcAryako nida dezase sunika dezameM sahAre najAmase gAma prApta kare, bahuta kAlake rogAMtaka pImitako nirogya kare tojI tisa dharmAcAryakA denA nadi utare, kadAcit dharmAcArya kevalI kathita dharmaseM bhraSTa hoke jAve aura vo jekara phira tisI dharma meM sthira kare to denA nutare. vAcakamukhyenApyuktaM;-" pratikArau mAtApitarau svAmI guruzca loke'smin, tatra gururihAmutra ca puSkaratarapratIkAraH " iti // 1 // tisa vAste kRtajJa nAva karake natpanna hue guru bahu mAnase hamAdi guNAMkI vRddhi hotI hai, aura dharmakAnnI adhikArI
Page #307
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama z43 hotA hai. ghavala rAje ke putra vimalakumAravat iti ekona viMzatirguNaH. vIzameM para hitArthakArI guNakA svarUpa likhate hai. isa guNakA svarUpa nAmaseMhI prasiddha hai. isa guNavAleko dharmakI prApti hue jo phala dove so kahate hai. jo puruSa svabhAvaseMda para hita kara meM atyaMta rakta hai tisako dhanya hai. tisane samyak prakAra se jAnA dharmakA svarUpa jAnaneseM gItArtha huA hai. isa kahaneM seM gItArtha para ti nahi kara zakatA hai tathA cAgamaH " kiM itto kamyaraM jaMsaMmamanAya samaya sajhAvo, / annaM kudesAe kamiyAke iti // " 1 // isake upara tabhI koi pratizaya karake kaSTatara arthAt pApa hai, jo binA jANe Rice rahasya kudezanA karake anya jIvAkoM prati kaSTameM gere hai. para hitArthakArI puruSa ajJAta dharmasvarUpavAle jIvAMko sadgurU pAse sunA hai jo Agamavacana prapaMca tisa karake dharmameM sthApana kare, aura jinone dharmakA svarUpa jAnA hai tinako dharmaseM DigatA dharmameM sthira kare, jImakumAravat. isa kadane karake sAdhuki tere zrAvakI dharmopadeza apanI bhUmikA anusAra deve yada kathana zrI jagavatI sUtrake dUsare zatake pAMcame nadezame kahA dai. tathAca tatpATha: tahA rUvaM taM bhaMte samaNaMvA mAhANaMvA pajjuvAsamANassa kiMphalA pacjuvAsaNA gAmAyA savaNaphalA, seNaM bhaMte sa vaNe kiM phale nANaphale, seNaM bhaMte nANe kiM phale vinnANa phale, seNaM bhate vinnANe kiM phale paccakhANaphale, seNaM bhaMte paMccakhANe kiMphale saMjamaphale, seNaM bhaMte saMjame kiMphale
Page #308
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zva ajJAnatimiranAskara. aNaNhayaphale, evaM aNaNhayaphale, tave tave vodANaphale, vodANe akiriyAphale, sANabhaMte akiriyA kiMphalA si DhipajjuvasaNaphalA pannatA goMyamA gAhA // savaNe 1 nA. Neya 2 vinnANe 3 paccakhANe 4 saMjame 5 aNaNhaya 6 tave 7 cevavodANe 8 akiriyA // 1 // isa sUtrakI vRttikI nASA-tathArUpa nacita svannAvavAle kisI puruSakI zramaNaM vA tapayuktakI upalakaNaseM uttaraguNavaMtakI mAhanaM vA Apa hananeMseM nivRtta honeseM parako kahatA hai, mAdana arthAt mata hana, napalakSaNaseM mUlaguNa yuktakI vA zabda dono samuccayArthameM hai athavA zramaNa sAdhu, mAdana zrAvaka inakI sevA kare to kyA phala hai. sitake sunanekA phala hotA hai sunanekA phala zrutajJAna hai, sunaneseMhI zrutajhAna pAmIye hai, zrutakA phala viziSTa jJAna hai, zrutajhAnaseMhI heyopAdeyake viveka karaNevAlA vijJAna utpanna hotA hai, viziSTa jJAnaseM pratyAkhyAna nivRtti phala rUpa hotA hai, viziSTa jJAnavAlAhI pApakA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, pratyAkhyAnakA phala saMyama hai, pratyAkhyAnavAlehIke saMyama hotA hai, saMyamakA phala anAzrava hai, saMyamavAlA navIna karma grahaNa nahi karatA hai. anAvakA phala tapa hai, anAvavAlA laghukarma honeseM tapa karatA hai. tapakA phala vyavadAna athAt karmakI nirjarA hai tapa karake purAtana karma nirjara jAte hai, vyavadAnakA phala akriya yoga nirodha phala hai nirjarAse yoga nirodha karatA hai, akriyakA phala sidi lakSaNa paryavasAna phala hai, sakala phaloMke paryaMta varti phala hotA hai, isa vAste sAdhu zrAvaka donAMko upadeza denekA adhikAra hai.
Page #309
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. phira parahitArthakArI kaisA hove-nispRha manavAlA ho ve jo kisI padArtha dhanAdikakI icchAleM, zu napadeSTAnnI hove tojI prasaMzane yogya nahi hai. tathA coktaM paralokAtigaM dhAma tapaHzrutamiti dvayaM / tadevArthitvani tasAraM tRNalavAyate // 1 // parahitArthakArI mahA satvavAlA hotA hai kyoMkI satvavAlohImeM yaha guNa hove hai. tathAhi-" paropakAraikaratanirIhatA vi. nItatA satyamatucchacittatA, vidyA vinodanudinaM na dInatA guNA zme satvavatAM navaMti // 1 // " artha-paropakAramaM tatparatA, vinayatA, satya, manakI ba. mAI, pratidina vidyAkA vinoda aura dInatAnA annAva o satva vAlekA guNa hai. ihAM nImakumAranI kathA jAnanI. iti viMzati tamo guNaH ekavIsamA labdhalaka nAmA guNakA svarUpa likhate hai jJAnAvaraNIya karmake patale honase labdhakI tare labdha hai, sIkhane yogya anuSTAna jisake so labdhalaka hai, sIkhAnevAleko kleza nahi natpanna karatA hai, samasta dharma karaNI caityavaMdanAdi sIkhatA huA, tAtparya yaha hai ki pUrvanavameM abhyAsa karekI tare sarva zIghrahI zIkha leve, tathA cAha, pratijanma yadazyastaM jIvaiHkarma zubhAzubhaM / tenaivAbhyAsayogena tadevAbhyasyate sukhaM // 1 // aisA puruSa suzikSaNIya yomese kAlaseMhI zikSAkA pAragAmI hotA hai nAgArjunavat. iti ekaviMzatitamo guNaH dharmArthI puruSone prathama ina pUrvokta guNAMke upArjanemeM yatna
Page #310
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 346 ajJAnatimiranAskara. karaNA cAhie, kyoMki ina guNAke vinA dharma prApta nahI hotA he, jaise zunUmi vinA citra nahI raha zakatA hai. yahAM pratnAsa citra karakA dRSTAMta jAnanA. dharmakA svarUpa. aba pUrvokta guNAMkA dhArI jisa dharmakA yogya hai tisa dharma kA svarUpa kiMcit mAtra likhate hai, dharma do prakArakA hai. zrAvaka dharma 1 aura yatidharma 2. tinameM zrAvaka dharma do prakArakA hai. avirati 1 virati 3. tinameM avirata zrAvaka dharmakA svarUpa anyatra graMthomeM kahA hai. avirata zrAvaka dharmakA adhikArI aisA kahA hai sAmarthya hove, Astika hove, vinayavAn hove, dharmArthe udyamI hove, punanevAlA hove, ityAdi adhikArI kahA hai. aura virata zrAvaka dharmakA adhikArI aisA kahA hai. saMprApta darzanAdi, pratidina yati janoMseM samAcArI zravaNa kare, paraloka hitakArI, sammak na. payoga saMyukta jo jinavacana suNe ityAdi. aura yati dharmakA adhikArI aisA kahA hai. AryadezameM natpanna huA hove, jAti kula karake vizuddha hove, prAye kINa pApakarma hove, nirmala budhviAlA hove, saMsAra samuzmeM manuSya janma urlana hai aisA jAnatA hai. saMpadA, caMcala aura janma maraNakA nimitta hai, viSaya duHkhakA hetu hai, saMyogya viyogakA hetu hai, pratisamaya maraNa hai, isa lokameMhI pApakA phala nayAnaka hai, ityAdi nAvanAseM jAnA hai saMsArakA nirguNa svannAva nisse virakta huA hai, kaSAya pa. talA huA hai. sukRtajJa hai, vinIta hai, rAjaviruha kAma jisane nahi karA hai, koI aMgahIna nahi, sarva aMga kalyANakArI hai. zrazavAna hai, sthirasvanAvavAlA hai, napazama saMpanna hove ityAdi a.
Page #311
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. dhikArIoke lakSaNa kahe hai to phira ekavIza guNAMvAlA kaunase dharmakA yahAM adhikArI kahA hai ? zrAvakakA bheda, uttara--ye sarva zAstrAMtarake lakSaNa sarva prAye ina ekavIsa guNAMkehI aMganUta hai. isa bAste ina guNAMke hue nAva zrAvaka hotA hai. prabhaH-kyA nAva zrAvaka vinA anyannI zrAvaka hai jo aise kahate ho ? uttara-ihAM jinAgamameM sarva nAva arthAt padArtha cAra prakArase kahe hai. " nAmasthApanAcyannAvaistannyAsa " iti vacanAt; soza dikhAte hai. nAma zrAvaka-sacetana, acetana padArthakA " zrAvaka " aisA karaNA 1 sthApanA zrAvaka-citra pustakAdi gata 2 vya zrAvaka-zArIra, javya zarIra, vyatirikta devagurvAdi zrajJAna vikala tathAvidha AjIvikAke vAste zrAvakAkAradhAraka 3. aura nAvazrAvaka-" zrakSAlutAM zrAti zrRNoti zAsanaM dAnaM vapedAzu vRNoti darzanaM / kRtatyapuNyAni karoti saMyama, taM zrAvakaM prAhuramI vicakSaNAH // 1 // ityAdi zrAvaka zabdArtha dhArI. yathAvidha zrAvaka nacita vyApArameM tatpara hove so rahA grahaNa karaNA, zeSa tInoko yathA kathaMcit honeseM. praznaH-AgamameM anyathAnI zrAvakoke neda sunate hai, yauktaM zrI sthAnAMge, - "canavihA samaNo vAsagA pannattA, taM jahA ammApisamA Ne 1 nAya samANe 2 mittasamANe 3 sabatti samANe 5 athavA canavidAsamaNovAsagA pannattA, taM jahA AyaMsamANe 1 pamAga samANe 2 khANusamANe i kharaMTa samANe 4, ye sAdhuoMkI -
Page #312
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. pekSAse cAra prakArake zrAvaka jAnane, ye nAmAdi cAromeM kisameM samavaratate hai. nattara-vyavahAra nayake mata karake ya cAro pUrvokta nAva zrAvakahI haiM, zrAvakavat vyavahArakaraneseM. aura nizcaya nayake mata karake zaukana samAna aura kharaMTa samAna ye donoM prAye mithyAdaSTi honese vyazrAvaka hai. zeSa SaT nAvazrAvaka hai. ina AgekA svarUpa AgamameM aisA kahA hai. " ciMta jara kajAI na diha khalinavihoinineho / ergata vabalo jarajassa jagaNI samosamlo // 1 // " nAvArtha sAdhuo ke sarva kArya AhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra, oSadhI pramukha je hove tinake saMpAdana karanekI ciMtA rAkhe, saMpAdana kare; kadApi pramAdodayase sAdhu samAcArIseM cUka jAve taba aAMkhose dekhakenI sneha rahita na hauve. sAdhu janAMkA ekAMta vatsalakAraka hove so mAtA samAna zrAvaka kahate hai. ___"hiyae sasiNehocciya muNINa maMdAyaro viNayakamme / samo sAiNaM parAnnave hoza susahAo" nAvArtha-hRdayameMto sAdhuo napara baDuta sneha rakhatA hai paraMtu sAdhuokI vinaya karane meM maMda AdaravAlA hai, sAdhuoko saMkaTa pajhe taba nalI rIte. sAhAyya kare so zrAvaka nA samAna hai. ___"jittasamAyo mAgAIsiMrUsaapubinakajeM / mannato appANaM muzINa sayaNAna ajhahiyaM" 3 nApArthaH-jaba sAdhu kisI kAryameM na puDhe taba rUsa jAve paraMtu sAdhuko apane svajanoseMnI adhika mAnatA hai so mitrasamAna zrAvaka hai. "yonidappehI pamAyakhaliyANi niJcamucca raI saho / tavani kappo sAhu jaNaM taNasamaM gaNa" " nAvArtha-animAnI
Page #313
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. kASTa vata kaThina hove, bIDa dekhanevAlA hove, pramAdase cUka jAve to tIsa doSako nitya kahe, sAdhu janoko tRNa samAna gaNe, so zrAvaka zaukana tulya hai. usare catuSkameM-"guru napina suttathlo vidhiMjara avitahA maNe jassa / so prAyaMsasamANo susAvana vanninasamae " // 1 // nAvArtha-gurukA kadA duzrA sUtrArtha astithyapaNe jisake manameM biMbita hove so Adarza samAna suzrAvaka sizaMtameM kahA hai. "pavaNeNa pADAgAzva nAmija jo jaNena muuddhenn| avigiThiya guruvayaNo so hoi pamAzyAtulo" znAvArtha-jo mUkhoMke kadanesennI patAkAkI tare phira jAve, gurukA vacanakA jisako nizcaya nahi hai so patAkA samAna hai. "pamivannamasaMgrahaM namUyazgIyathya samaNusigevi / pANu samANo eso appanasI muNijaNezavaraM // 3 // " nAvArtha-jo asat prAgraha pakamA hai tisako gItArthake kahanesenI nahi gete hai so sthANu arthAt khIlA, khuMTA, vuTha samAna zrAvaka hai itanA vizeSa hai munijanoM viSe tisakA veSa nahi. "nammagga denasa ninhavosi mUDhosi maMdadharmosi / zya sammaM pikahaMta kharaMTa eso kharaMTa samo." nAvArtha. tuM unmArgakA upadezaka hai, nindava hai, mUDha hai, maMda dharmI hai. ityAdi. zukSa sAdhuko pUrvokta vacano karake jo kharaMTa kalaMka deve so kharaMTa sa mAna hai. jaise DhIlI azuci vya sparza karanese puruSakohI labematI hai taise zikSA denevAlokohI dUSita kare sokharaMTa samAna. . ina pUrvokta prAge nedoMmeMse zaukana samAna aura kharaMTa ye dono nizcaya nayaseto mithyA dRSTi hai aura vyavahAra nayaOM zrAvaka hai, kyoMki jinamaMdirAdikameM jAte hai. 7
Page #314
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 250 ajJAnatimiranAskara. nAva zrAvakakA cha lakSaNa, pUrvokta nAva zrAvakake lakSaNa pUrvasUri sad guru aise kahate hue hai. karA hai vrata viSaya anuSTAna kRtya jisane so kRtavratakarmA 1 zIlavAna 2 guNavAn 3 Rju-sarala mana 4 guru sevA kArI 5 pravacana kuzala-jainamatake tatvakA jAnanevAlA 6 esA jo hove so nAvazrAvaka hotA hai. ina grahoM guNAMkA vistAraseM svarUpa likhate hai. - uhA~ liMgoMmeMseM prathama kRtavratakarmAke cAra neda hai. zravaNa karaNA 1 jJAnAvabodha karaNA 2 vrata grahaNa karaNA 3 samyak prakAre pAlanA 4 tinoMmeM prathama sunanekI vidhi likhate hai. vinaya bahumAna pUrvaka gItArthase vrata zravaNa kare. yahAM cAra naMga hai, kozka dhUrta vaMdanA karake jJAna vAste sune paraMtu vaktA viSe nArI karmI honese bahumAna na kare. dusarA bahumAnato kare paraMtu vinaya na kare, zakti rahita rogI Adi. tIsarA donoMdI kare, nikaTa saMsArI. kozka nArI karmI donoMhI nahi kare so ayogya hai. isa vAste vinaya bahumAna sAra puruSa gItArtha guru pAse vrata zravaNa kare. gItArtha usako kahate hai jo veda graMthoke gIta pATha, aura arthakA jAnakara hove. gItArtha vinA anyase sune to viparita bodhakA hetu hove. yaha vrata zravaNa napalakSaNa mAtra hai tisse jo jJAna sune so gItArthase sune, sudarzanavat, yaha eka vrata dharma. 1. . . . . . . . . . - sarva vratoke neda jAne tathA sApeka, nirapekSa aura aticAroko jAne. ( vArAM vratAMkA svarUpa jainatatvAdarza, dharmaratna, zrAvazyakAdise jAna lene ). saMyama, tapAdi sarva bastuke svarUpake bodhavAlA hove, tuMgIzrA nagarIke zrAvakavat. 2.
Page #315
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 251 tIsarA jAvajIva athavA yome kAla tAM vrata grahaNa kare to guru prAcAryAdikake samIpe grahaNa kare, AnaMdavat vratake lenemeM jo carcA hai so zrAvaka prajJaptiseM jAna lenI 3. cauthA pratisevanaM arthAt pAlanA so rogAMtaka meM tathA devatA manuSya, tiryaMcAdikake upasarga hue jaise jAMgeseM grahaNa karA hai taise pAle paraMtu calAyamAna na hove, zrArogyadvijavat. nRpasarga meM kAmadeva zrAvakavata. iti prathama kRtavratakarmakA svarUpa. saMprati zIlavAn dusare lakSaNakA svarUpa likhate hai. prathama zrAyatana seve. prAyatana dharmI janoke ekave milaneke sthAnako kahai. jahAM sAdharmI bahuta zIlavaMta, jJAnavaMta, cAritrAcArasampanna dove so sevAyatana varje. anAyatana yaha hai. jIlapallIcaurokA grAmAzraya parvata pramukha hiMsaka duSTa jIvoMke sthAna meM vAsa na kare. tathA jahAM darzana jedanI samyakkake nAza karanevAniraMtara vikathA hotI hove so mahApApa anAyatana hai, so varje iti prathama zIla. vinA kAma paragharameM na jAve - jAveto caura yArakI zaMkA dove. dusarA zIla. nitya nadnaTa veSa na kareM. ziSToMko asammata veSa na pedare. tIsarA zIla. vikAra detu, rAga dveSotpattihetu vacana na bole cauthA zIla. bAlakrImA, mUrkhokA vinoda jUyAdi vyApAra na kare, pAMcamA zIla. jo apanA kAma sAve so moThe vacana pUrvaka sAdhe bA zIla. ye pUrvokta paTU prakArake zIla yukta hove so zIlavAnra zrAvaka hai. tIsarA guNavaMtakA svarUpa likhate hai. -
Page #316
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 252 ajJAnatimiranAskara yadyapi guNa bahuta prakArake audArya, dhairya, gAMnIrya priyaMvada. tvAdika hai tonI ihAM pAMca guNo karake guNavAn nAvazrAvakake vicArameM gItArtha munivaroneM kahA hai, ve guNa aise hai, __ svAdhyAya karaNeme nitya nadyamI, anuSTAnameMnI nadyamI, guru AdikakI vinayameM nitya prayatnavAn hove, sarva prayojana-iha loka, paralokikameM kadAgrahI na hove, nagavAnake kahe AgamameM prathama svAdhyAya guNakA svarUpa likhate hai. paThanA 1, pRcanA 2, parAvartanA 3, anuprekSA, 4 dharmakathA 5, e pAMco vairAgya nibaMdhana-vairAgyakA kAraNa vidhi pUrvaka zenazreSTivat kare. tinameM paThana vidhi-" paryastikAmavaSTaMnnaM tathA pAdaprasAraNaM / varjayeJcApi vikathAmadhIyan gurusannidhau // 1 // paryastikA karake, avaSTaMna leke, paga pasArake guruke pAsa na beThe tathA vikathA na kare. pugnekI vidhi-Asana upara yA zaiyA napara vaiga duA na pUche, kiMtu guruke samIpa A karake paganara baiThI hAtha joDI pUje. parAvarttanAkI vidhi-vidi pamikamI sAmAyika karI mukha DhAMkI, doSa rahita sUtra padaccheda guNe paDhe. anuprekA gItArya guruseM jo artha sunA hai, tisakA ekAgra manase vicAra kare. guruse yathArtha dhArI hove aura svaparake napakArakAraka hove aisI dharma kayA kare zenazreSTivat iti svAdhyAya guNakA svarUpa. karaNanAmA usarA nedakA svarUpa-tapa niyama vaMdanAdikake karaNeMmeM, karAvavaNeMmeM, anumodanemeM nitya prayatnavAn hove. Adi zabdaseM caityavaM. dana jinapUjAdi karaNemeM tatpara hove, iti karaNa nAmA usarA neda. guNavAn gurukI vinaya kare. guruko dekhake Asanase uThe, guruko AvatA jAgI sanmukha jAve, guruko Age mastakameM aMjali dhare. Apa Asana nimaMtre, guru baiThe taba baiThe. vaMdana kare,
Page #317
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 353 sevA nakti kare, guru jAteko pahucAne jAve, yaha ATha prakArakA vinaya hai. puSpasAlasutavat. iti tisarA neda. ananiniveza-haTha rahita gItArthakA kahA anyathA na jAne, satya mAne, zrAvastI nagarIke zrAvaka samudAyavat . iti cauthA neda. jinavacana guNa ruci pUrvaka-samyakta pUrvaka sune, vinA ruci zravaNa karanA vyartha hai. kyoMki samyaka ratna zazrUSA aura dharmarAga rUpa honese. zuzrUSA aura dharmarAga ina donoM samyakake sahanAvi liMga karake prasida hai. jayaMtI zrAvikAvat, iti pAMcavA neda. iti nAvazrAvakakA guNavaMtanAmA tisarA neda. Rju vyavahArI nAmA nAvazrAvakakA cauthA guNa likhate hai. Rju vyavahAraguNake cAra neda hai. yathArtha kahanA, asaMvAdI vacana dharma vyavahArameM, kraya vikraya vyavahArameM, sAdI vyavahArAdikameM satya bolanA. isakA nAvArtha yaha hai paravaMcana buhiseM dharmako adharma aura adharmako dharma nAva zrAvaka na kahe, satya aura madhura vacana bole, aura kraya vikrayameMnI vastukA jaisA nAva dove taisAhI kahai; mogheko sastA aura sasteko moghA na kahai, rAjasannAmeMnI jUga bolake kisIko dUSita na kare, aura jina bolanese dharmakI dAsI hove aisA vacananI na bole, kamala zreSTivat, iti prathamanneda. aba dusarA neda likhate hai, avaMci. kA kriyA-parako duHkha denevAlI mana vacana kAyAkI kriyA na kare, harinaMdIvat . iti usarA neda. azu vyavadAraseM jo nAvikAlameM kaSTa hove tisakA pragaTa karanA jaise he na ! mata kara pApa caurI Adika jisse isa loka paralokameM duHkha pAvegA. nazzreSTivat . iti tIsarA neda. sadanAvase maitrInAvakA svarUpa kahate hai. niSkapaTaseM maitrI kare, sumitravat kyoMki maitrI aura kapaTanAvako paraspara
Page #318
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 254 ajJAnatimiranAskara. gayA AtapakI tare virodha hai, naktaMca "zAgyena mitraM kaluSeNa dharma, paropatApena samRminAvaM / sukhe na vidyAM paruSeNa nArI, vAMchaMti ye vyaktamapaMmitAste // 1 // artha-je puruSa zaThatAse mitra, malina tAse dharma, paropatApase samRddhi, sukhaseM vidyA aura kaThoratAse nArIkuM zcatA hai so puruSa paMmita nahi hai, iti caturtha neda. jekara zrAvaka pUrvokta cAroM guNoMseM viparIta varte to dharmakI niMdA karAvaNese apanekoM aura dharmakI niMdA karanevAloMko janma takanI bodhi prApta nahi hove hai. isa vAste zrAvaka Rju vyavahAra guNabAlA hove. guru zuzrUSA nAmA pAMcamA nAva zrAvakakA lakSaNa likhate hai. guruke lakSaNa aise hai, dharmajJo dharmakartAca, sadA dharmapravartakaH / satvabhyo dharmazAstrANAM dezako gururucyte||1|| artha-dharmakuM jAnanevAlA, dharmakA kartA, sarvadA dharmakA pravartaka aura prANIyokuM dharmazAstrokA upadezaka hove so guru kahevAtA hai. jo ina guNoM saMyukta hove so guru hotA hai. tisa gurukI zuzrUSA sevA karatA huA, guru zuzruka hove so cAra prakAra hai. prazrama sevA neda likhata hai. yathAvasarameM gurukI sevA kare, dharmazAna AvazyakAdikoMke vyAdhAta na karaNeseM, jIrNazreSTivat. iti dusarA kAraNa neda. sadA guruke sannuta guNa kIrtana karaNeMseM pramAdI anya jIvAMko gurukI sevA karaNemeM tatpara kare. padmazekhara mahArAjavata. iti zroSadha neSaja praNAmanAmA tisarA neda-auSadha ke.
Page #319
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitoyakhaMma. | JAA vala vyarUpa athavA zarIrake bAhIra kAmameM Ave-neSaja bahuta vyakA nelaseM banI athavA zarIrake abhyaMtara nogameM Ave zrAzabdaseM anyannI saMyamopakArI vastu Apa deve, anya janoMmeM dIlAve, samyaka prakAre niSpAdana kare, zrI yugAdi jinAdhIza jIva annaya ghoSavat guruke tAM naktaMca annaM pAnamoSadhaM bahuvidhaM dharmadhvaja kaMbalaM, vastraM pAtra mupAzrayazca vividho daMDAdi dhrmopdhiH| zastaM pustakapIThakAdi ghaTate dharmAya yaccAparaM, deyaM dAnavicakSaNaistadakhilaM mokSArthine bhikSave // 1 // artha-dAna meM nipuNa aisA puruSoe anna, pAna, vividha auSadha, rajoharaNa, kAMbala, vastra, pAtra napAzraya, vividha daMma pramukha dharmakA napadhi aura nattama pustaka pIThaka, pramukha saba mohAthIM munikuM denA cAhie. jo mana vacana kAyA guptivAle munijanAMko zui nAvarse auSadhI Adika deve so janma janmameM nirogI hove. nAva nAmA cauthA neda likhate hai. guruko bahumAna deve, prItisAra manase zlAghA kare, saMprati mahArAjavat. guruke cittake anusAre cale, guruko jo kAma sammata hove so kare. naktaMca "saruSi natiH stutivacanaM, tadannimate prema tahiSi zeSaH dAnamupakArakIrtana, mamUlamaMtraM vazIkaraNaM // 1 // ____ artha-krodhIse namaskAra aura stuti vacana, tinakA sne. hIse prema aura veSIse veSa, dAna, napakArakI prazaMsA o mUla maMtra zivAyakA vazIkaraNa hai. iti. atha pravacana kuzalanAmA baga guNa likhate hai, sUtra meM kuza la 1, artha sUtrAnidheya tisameM kuzala 2, natsarga sAmAnyoktime
Page #320
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 256 ajJAnatimirajAskara. kuzala 3. apavAda vizeSa kahane meM kuzala 4. jAva viSe vidhisAra dharmAnuSThAna karaNe meM kuzala, e. vyavahAra gItArtha Acarita rUpameM kuzala 6 . ina mhoMme guru upadezaseM guNa kuzalapaleko pAmyA hai atha ina badoMkA jAvArtha kahate hai. ucita yogya zrAvaka bhUmikA taka sUtra paThaNa kare, pravacana mAtA aura ba jIva nikAya adhyayana paryaMta Agama sUtra aura aseM par3he, aura anyajI paMcasaMgraha, karmaprakRti, karmagraMthAdi zAstra samUha gurugamaseM. paNa kare, jinadAsavat iti pravacana kuzalakA prathama neda. sule sUtrakA artha svabhUmikAtaka suguru samIpe gItArtha guru samIpa zravaNa karaneseM samutpanna pravacana kauzala karake jAva zrAvaka hove, RSina putravat iti pravacana kuzalakA dusarAneva. atha natsarpivAdanAmA tIsarA cauthA bheda likhate hai. natsarga aura apavAda jinamatameM donoM prasiddha hai, tinakA viSaya vibhAga karaNA, karAvaNA yathAvasarameM so jAne tAtparya yaha hai ki kevala utsargahI nadI mAne, na kevala apavAdahI mAne kiMtu yathAvasarameM jo yogya hove to kare. kyoMki naMci jagAdakI zra pekSA nIcI prasiddha hai, aura niMcikI apekSA naMcI prasiddha hai. aisedI natsarga apavAda donoM tulya hai. isa vAste yathAvasare donomeMseM [pa bahuta dekheM taise pravarte, kyoMki siddhAMta meM jitane * tsarga hai titanehI tisa jage apavAda hai. isa vAste yathAvasare pravartte, donoM guNo upara acalapurake zrAvaka samudAyakI kathA jananI, iti pravacana kuzale tIsarA cauthA neda. or vidhisAra anuSTAnanAmA paMcama neda likhate hai. dhAraNa kare, pakSapAta kare, vidhipradhAna anuSTAna meM deva guru vaMdanAdikameM tAtparya yaha hai - vidhiseM karaNevAlekA bahumAna kare ApanI sAma
Page #321
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhaMjha. pIke hue vidhi pUrvaka dhamArnuSTAnameM pravarte. sAmagrIke annAvaseM vidhi na ho zake to vidhikA manoratha na tyAge, pravidhi karatA duA vidhikA manoratha kare tonI ArAdhaka hai brahmasena zreSTivat iti pravacana kuzalakA pAMcamA neda. __atha vyavahAra kuzalanAmA baga neda likhate hai. deza susthitaHsthitAdi, kAla sunika 'nidAdi, sulana urlannAdi vya hRSTa snAnAdi lAva, inako anurUpa yogya jAne. gItArthIkA vyavahAra jo jahAM dezameM, kAlameM, jAvameM, vartamAna gItArthAne natsargApavAdike jAnakArone guru lAghava jJAnameM nipuNone jo AcaraNa karA hai vyavahAra tisako dUSita na kare. aisA vyavahArameM tathA jJAnAdi sarva nAvameM kuzala hove, annayakumAravat . iti pravacana kuzalakA vyavahAra kuzala baga neda. tisake kahanesa kathana karA pravacana kuzala nAva zrAvakakA ThA liMga 6. yaha nakta svarUpa pravacana kuzalake banneda. nAva zrAvakake lakaNa kriyAgata kahe hai, jaise dhUma anikA liMga hai aisehI yaha nAva zrAvakake lakSaNa kahe hai. prazna- tuma to yaha lakSaNa kriyAgata kahate ho kyA anya nI liMga hai ? nattara-nAvagata satare liMga anyatnI hai ve nI yahAM likhate hai. strI, iMDiya, artha, saMsAra, viSaya, prAraMna, gRha, darzana, gADarikAdI pravAha, Agama purassara pravRtti, dAnAdikameM yathAzakti pra. varttanA dharmAnuSTAna karatA huA lajjA na kare, sAMsArika nAva, raktaSThi na hove, dharma vicArameM madhya svanAve hove, dhana svaH 88
Page #322
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiratnAMskara. janAdikake pratibaMdhase rahita hove, parake nuparodhaseM kAma loga noge hai, vaizyAkI tare gRhavAsa pAle. atha inakA svarUpa likhate hai. prathama strI nedakA svarUpa li khate hai. strI kuzIlatA nirdayatAdi doSAMkA navana hai, cala citta hai, anya anya puruSakI annilASA karaNese narakake jAneko sIdhI samaka hai, strIko aisI jAnake zreyArthI puruSa strIke vazavartI tadadhInacArI na hove, kASThazreSThIvat. iti prathama neda. - atha iMbhiyanAmA usarA neda. yahAM iMghiya, zrotra caku, ghrANa, rasanA, sparzana, pAMca neda hai. ye pAMco caMcala ghomekI tare durgati, uryoni, padakI tarpha jIvako kheMcake le jAte hai. isa vAste inako puSTa ghomekI tare zonanika jJAnarUpa lagAma karake vaza kare, vijayakumAravat . iti dusarA neda.. atha arthanAmA tisarA neda. dhanako sarva anarthakA mUla jANI tisameM lubdha na hove. naktaMca- arthAnAmarjane duHkhaM arjitAnAM ca rnne| nAze duHkhaM vyaye duHkhaM dhIgaryo duHkha nAjanaM // 1 // artha-vya napArjana karane meM suHkha hai. upArjana pI nasa. kI rakSAmeM duHkha hai. aura nAza tathA kharca meM puHkha hai, cya duHkha kA pAtraja hai, nasako dhikkAra hai. tathA dhana cittako kheda kartA hai. yathA rAjA rohati kiMtu me hutavaho dara kimetaHnaM, kiM vAmI annaviSNavaH kRtaninnaM lAsyaMtyado gotrikaaH| moSiSyaMti ca dasyavaH kimu tathA naSTA nikhAtaM nuvi, dhyAyannevamaharnizaM dhanayutopyAstetarAM duHkhitaH // 1 // merA dhana rAjA le jAyagA, kyuM ani jAlegA, kyuM merA
Page #323
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zpaNa hitIyakhamaH samartha nAgIdAra le jAyagA ? cora luTegA, pRthvImeM DATanese nAza hove to kyA hove ? esA dhanavAn rAtadina duHkhI rahetA hai. tathA kleza aura zarIra parizrama tinakA kAraNa hai, tathAdi " artha nakracakrAkulajalanilayaM keciuccastaraMti, prodyayastrAnighAtotsitazikhikaNakaM janyamanye vizaMti / zItoSNAMnA zarIraglapitatanulatAH ketrikAM kurvate'nye, zilpaM cAnalpannedaM vidadhati ca pare nATakAdyaM ca kecit // 1 // artha-dhanake vAste koI koi loka magarajhUmavAlA samukU tarata hai, ko zastrake ghAtaleM agnikaNa pragaTa hove aise saMgrAmameM ghUmate hai. zIta, tApa aura jalase zarIrakuM glAni karake khetI karate hai. koI akeka prakArakI kArigari karate hai aura ko nATakAdi karate hai. tayA dhana asAra he, dhanase saMpAdana karanesaM, yadAha-- vyAdhIno niruNadi mRtyujananajyAniyena dama, neSTAni pTaviyogayogahRtikRtadhRD naca pretya ca / ciMtAbaMdhavirodhabaMdhanavadhanAsAspadaM prAyazo, vittaM vittavicakSaNaH kSaNamapi kemAvahI nehate // 1 // isa vAste buddhimAn dhanameM lubdha na hove cArudattavat . nAva zrAvaka anyAyaseM dhana upArjanemeM thomAnI na pravarne aura nyAyaseM upArjanameM atyaMta tRSNAvAnanI na hove. tabato kyA kare. jitanA naphA hove tinameMseM ardha dhana dhamameM kharaca kare, bAkI zeSa rahe tisaleM zeSa kAma yatnase kare. isa loka saMbaMdhI yathAyogya vicArI so pUrvokta ardha dhana sAta ketroMmeM kharca kare. iti tisarA neda. atha saMsAranAmA cauthA neda likhate hai. isa saMsArameM rati na kare-kyA karake saMsArakA svarUpa jANine kaisA hai
Page #324
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 20 ajJAnatimiranAskara. saMsArakA svarUpa-ukharUpa hai. janma, jarA, maraNa roga, zoka Adi karake grasta honese duHkha rUpa hai, tathA duHkha phala hai. janmAMtarameM duHkha narakAdi phala hai. puHkhAnubaMdhi vAraMvAra duHkha bAMdhanese tathA vijhabanAkI tareM- jIvAMko sUra, nara, naraka, tirya. ga, sunnaga, unagAdi vicitra rUpa hai. vijhabanA jisameM aisA cAra gatirUpa saMsArako asAra sukha rahita jAgI isameM rati, dhRti na kare, zrIdattavat . iti cauthA neda. atha viSayanAmA paMcama neda likhate hai, kSaNamAtra jinase sukha hai aise jo zabdAdi pAMca viSaya jinako jahara samAna pariNAma khoTe jAnatA huA, jaise viSa kiMpAka phala khAte duai, madhurasvAda dikhalAtA hai aura pariNAmameM prANAkA nAza karatA hai aisehI viSaya virasAvasAna hai, aisA jAnatA huA nAva zrAvaka tinameM Asakta na hove, jinapAlitavat . navanIru saMsAravAsameM cakita manavAlA viSayameM kyoM nadi gRha karatA hai ? tisane jAnA hai tatvArtha jinavacana zravaNa karaNesa ve jina vacana yaha hai. viSayameM sukha nahi hai, niHkevala sukhAnimAna hai paraMtu sukha nahi hai, jaise pittAtura aura dhaturA pInevAleko napalameM aura sarva vastu sUvarNa dikhatI hai. tathA ye viSayannoga meM madhurapaNA mAluma hotA hai paraMtu vipAkameM kiMpAka phala samAna hai. pAmA rogake khAja samAna hai, duHkhakA janaka hai, madhyAnha kAlameM mRgatRSNA tulya hai, viSayameM kuyoni janma gahanameM paDatA hai, loga mahAvairI hai, anitya hai, tuba hai,malamUtrakI khAna hai, ityAdi. iti pAMcavA neda. __ atha AraMjanAmA ga neda likhate hai. jisa vyApArameM bahuta jIvAMko pImA hove, khara karmAdimeM so AraMna varje. ka hai, ityAdi. za likhate hai. ji . ka
Page #325
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 261 dAcita aisA AraMbha kare vinA nirvAha na hove taba sasUka gurulAghava vicAra pUrvaka kare. paraMtu nidhvaMsa pariNAmoMseM na kare. svayaMbhUdattavat tathA nirAraMbhI sAdhujanoMkI prazaMsA kare, dhanya hai hai mahAmuni je mana karakejI parapIDA nadi karate hai, AraMbhaleM nivartte hai : trikoTI zuddha bhojana karate hai. tathA dayAlu kRpAvAn sarva jIvomaM hai. eka apane jIvitavyake vAste koDo jIvAMko duHkhameM sthApana karate hai tinakA jivanA kyA zAzvatA hai ? aise nAva zrAvaka jAvanA kare. svayaMnUdatta kathA tra jJeyAH iti gga neda. a bheda nAmA sAtamA bheda likhate hai. gRhasthAvAsako pAzabaMdha samAna mAnatA huA gRhasthavAseM raheM, jaiseM pAzI meM pakA pakSI uma nadi saktA hai, tisa pAzIko kaSTarUpa mAnatA hai. aise saMsAranIru mAtA pitAdikake saMbaMdhase saMyama nadi dhAraNa karazaktA hai tojI zivakumArakI tare nAva zrAvakagRhavAsa meM duHkhIhI hotA hai. isa vAste cArita mohanIya karmake nAza karaneko tapa, saMyama rUpa prayatna karatA hai. iti sAtamA neda. atha darzana nAmA AThamA neda likhate hai. jAva zrAvaka darzana - zraddhA - samyaktva nirmala aticAra rahita dhAraNa kare kaisA ho ke - deva guru dharmatatvo meM AstirUpa pariNAma tina karake saMyukta doke, jina, aura jinamata aura jinamata meM sthira puruSAMko va ke zeSa saMsArako anartharUpa mAne nizcayasArakI pratipatti jinamatakI prajJAvanA yathAzakti kare, zaktike prabhAvaseM prabhAvanA karaNevAlekI upaSTaMna bahumAnaseM kare tathA prazaMsA kare jinamaMdira, jinacaitya tIrthayAtrAdiseM nannati kare. guru dharmAcAryakI vi zeSa kti kare. ityAdi dharma kRtyoseM acchI buddhivAlA nizvala
Page #326
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 262 ajJAnatimiranAskara. niHkalaMka samyag darzana dhAraNa kare, amaradattavat . itiAThamAnneda. atha gADurikA pravAha nAmA navamA neda likhate hai. gADarikA ekikA, gADara, gheTI, nema nAmAMtara tinakA pravAha calanA. eka nemake pIche sarva nekAM calane lagatI hai, isakA nAma garipravAha hai. eka nema nAM karatI hai taba sarva nA karane laga jAtI hai. Adi zabdase kIme makkomoMkA pravAha tinakI tare ye saMsArI loka tatvako to samajate nahi hai, ekahI dekhAdekhI karane laga jAte hai. isa gADarI pravAhakA yatkiMcit svarUpa hama yahAM jainamatAdi aura itihAsAdi pustakomeM dekhA hai aura jaise sunA hai aura jo hamane dekhA hai so likhate hai. asalI Izvara nagavatakA mata goDa ke kucchakato pIrale matokI bAtAM lekara aura kucchaka svakapolakaliyata bAtAM milAke navIna mata calAnA tisa matako jaba eka nolA jIva aMgIkAra kare taba tisakI dekhAdekha anya jIva nemoMkI tare vinA tatvake jAne nAM nAM, hAM hAM karate hue tisa matavAleke pIche calane laga jAte hai, tisako hama gAmarikA pravAha kahate hai, so isa tarekA hai. - prathama Izvara, nagavAn zrI RSanadevaneM jainamata isa avasapiNI kAla meM isa naratakhaMDameM pragaTa karA aura tisake putra naratane zrI RSanadevakI stuti aura gRhastha dharmakA svarUpa pratipAdana karanevAle cAra veda race the. tisa avasarameM naratakA putra aura zrI RSanadevakA celA marIci nAmA muni saMyamase braSTa huA, taba svakapolakalpita parivrAjakoke mUla vezakA hetu trimaMmAdi rUpa dhAraNa karA. tisakA celA kapila muni huA, tisane svakapolakalpita sAMkhya mukhya nAma kApila mata apane ziSya AsUrIko napadeza karA. SaSThitaMtra nAmA pustaka racA. jainamatakoM
Page #327
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhaMga. 266 jainamatako geDake kitaneka loka isa matako mAnane lage jaba navamA suvidhanAtha puSpadaMtakA tIrtha vyavaccheda huA taba brAhmaNAnAsone hiMsaka vedAMke nAmase aneka zrutiyAM racI tinase rAjAdikoM ke gharameM yajaya yAjana karane lage. jaba visameM arihaMta munisuvrata svAmIkI nalAdameM vasurAjA zuktimatI nagarImeM huA tisake samayameM hIrakadaMbaka upAdhyAyake putra parvatane mahAkAla asurake sahAyaOM mahA hiMsaka navIna RcAMo racI. tada pIche vyAsajInai sarva RSi arthAt jaMgalake brAhmaNoMse sarva zrutiyAM lekara tinake cAra hisse kare. prathama hissekA nAma Rgveda rakhA aura apane paila nAmA ziSyako diyA. usare hissekA nAma yajurveda rakhA aura apane ziSya vaizaMpAyanakoM diyA. tisare hissekA nAma sAmaveda rakhA so apane jaimini nAmA ziSyako diyA. cothe hisse kA nAma atharvaveda rakhA so sumaMtu nAmA ziSyako diyA.zna cAroM vedoke cAra brAhmaNa nAga hai, tinake anukramaseM nAma rakhe aitareya, taitareya, tAMjha, gopatha. tisa avasarameM vaizaMpAyana pramukhoMseM vaizaMpAyanake ziSya yAjJavalyakI laDAi duz, taba yAjJavalkyaneM aura sulasAne zukla yajurveda racA. tisakA zatapatha nAmA brAbrAhmaNanAga racA. tisameM likhA hai, yAdavalkyane sUryake pAsa vidyA zIkhake zukla yajurveda racA hai. yaha sUrya nAmA ko RSi hogA. pIche inameMseM jaiminine pUrva mImAMsA racI. jaba tisa matakI bahuta vRddhi duz taba tisa matake pratipadI brahmAdvaita matake pratipAdaka sAMkhyamatake sAhAyyase brahmasUtra race. tinake anusAra aneka RSiyoMne kena kaTha muMbha gaMdAgyAdi upaniSad race. ekadA samaye magadha dezameM gautama RSiko brAhmaNoMne bahuta satAyA taba gautamane napaniSad aura vedake matako khaMgana karane vAste Izvara kartR naiyAyika mata calAyA, taba loka isako mAnane lage,
Page #328
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 264 ajJAnatimiranAskara. taba Izvara vAdIoMko dekhake pataMjaline sezvarasAMkhya aparanAma pAtaMjala mata calAyA. udhara napaniSadavAlonennI veda aura napaniSadoMmeM Izvara dAkhala karA. nudhara jainamatavAlAnI AtA thA. tisa samayameM hiMjloka matoMke vAste paraspara bahuta virodha karane lage, taba aneka RSiyoke nAmase aneka smRtipro racI. kI sIse kucha aura kosImeM kucha lIkha dIyA. aiseM gamurI pravAha calA AyA. jaba zrIpArzvanAtha jinako duA 200 vA 2700 varSake laganaga gujare hai tinake nirvANa pIne. tinoMke ziSyoke ziSyoke pIche kIsI gAmake kRtrike putrane jainamuni pAse dikSA lInI sAdhupaNeMmeM tisakA nAma bujhakIrti rakhA so sarajU nadIke kinAre napara kisI parvatameM tapa karatA thA, tisake manameM tapa karatA aneka kuvikalpa natpanna hue, taba tisane jainamatakI kitanIka vAste lekara yogAcAra vijJAnAdvaita kSaNikavAda nAmA mata calAyA. taba loga nasako mAnane lage, tava tisa matake cAra mata hue. yogAcAra 1, mAdhyamika 2, vainASika 3, sautrAMtika 4. taba loka cAro matAMko mAnane lage. tisakI paraMparAme maudagalAyana aura zAriputra aura AnaMda zrAvaka hue, znone baudhamatakI vRddhi karI. jaba mahAvIra svAmike pIche rAjA azoka jaina matako gemake baur3a duA tisane atyaMta bau6 matakI vRddhi karI. azoka rAjAke pautra saMprati rAjAne phira jainamatakI vRddhi karI. baudhoke aura jainamatake balase vedamata, advaita pAtAMjala, sAMkhya pramukha mato bahuta kama ho gaye. tisa samaya saMvata 700 ke laganaga kumArilana uptana hue tinonaM mImAMsAke napara vArttikA racI. tisameM kitaneka hiMsaka kAma niSedha karake aura manakalpanAse kitaneka vedazrutiyoMke navIna artha banAke phira vaidika mata calAyA, loka
Page #329
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. 265 tisako mAnane lage. tisa samayameMhI zaMkarasvAmI utpanna hue, tisane vicAra kiyAkI jainamata aura baudhamata mAnake aba loka vaidika matakI hiMsA kadApi nahi mAnege tisa vAste samayAnusArI upaniSado napara nASya racI. tisake samayame purAne zAstro kItanIka bAtAM nikAla dinI aura navIna racanA karI. tinake samayameM navIna purANa, upapurANa nAmase bahuta zAstroM race gaye. zaMkara svAmIne rAjAokA bala pAkara baukSmatavAloMko himAlayase lekara zvetabaMdhu rAmezvara taka katala karavA mAlA paraMtu jaina mata sarvathA naSTa nahi duA, kiMtu kama ho gayA. zaM. karasvAmine advaitamata, zaivamata aura vAmamatake mukhya deva zrI cakrako dvArikA zRMgerI pramukha mageme sthApana karA, taba loka tinako mAnane lage. tinake pIche rAmAnuja utpanna huA. saMvata 1133 ke lagalaga tisane zaMkarake matako khaMgana karake zrI vaibNava cakrAMtiyokA mata calAyA aura napaniSadopara zaMkaralASyaseM viru nASya banAyA, loka tisako mAnane lage. tisa pIne saMvata 1500 ke lagannaga vallanAcAryaneM rAsa vilAsI mata calAyA. vaiSNavamatameseM aneka zAkhA nikalI. niMbArka, madhvarka rAmAnaMdajIne vairAgIokA mata calAyA. gujarAta dezameM 100 varSa lagalaga gujare hai tisa samayameM eka prAhmaNane svAminArAyaNakA paMtha calAyA hai. pIDale sarva matoMko rada karate hai. isa matake calAnevAlekA cAlacalana kaisI hoveMgI yaha to hama dekhate hai. paraMtu tinakI mAdIvAleko to hama dekhate hai. karoDo rupazyokI jamA nanoMne apane sevakoMseM ekahI karI hai, aisI bAta loka kahate hai. aura asvArI vAste sarva vastu mojUda hai. gahanA gAMga pahanate hai, strIoMse vivAha karate hai, strIoMseM loga logate hai, lar3ake nutpanna karate hai, khuba khAte aura maje namAte haiM. - 30
Page #330
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 266 ajJAnatimiranAskara. aura jo nanake cele sAdhu hai ve do tareMke hai. eka dhavale vastra rakhate hai, rupae rakhate hai, jagharANI karake mahaMtako dete hai, aura jo nagave vastra rakhate hai. ce tubA rakhate hai rupaIye nadi rakhate hai, jutte peharate hai, asvAripara caDhate hai, mAthe upara pheMTA bAMdhate hai, snAna karate hai, khuba notarese jimate hai, lokoMkoM kahate hai navavAra sahita zIla pAlate hai, inake naktajana jainIyo kI tare kAMsiye bajAte hai. isa matako gujarAnameM rajaputa, kunabI,, kolI pramukha bahuta loko mAnate hai. inoMne mata bahuta gujarAtameM calAyA hai. udhara sikaMdara lodI bAdazAha ke samayameM kAzIke paMDitose lamaniDake aura pataMjala zAstra kucchaka surA suNAMke kuccha manakalpita gappe milAke kabIra julAheneM kabIramata calAyA. loka tisakonI. mAnane lage. kabirane mUrti pUjana niSedha karA. tisake pIche tadanuyAyI veda, purANa aura, jainamatake bhAra mAraphatavAle musalamAnoke mataseM kucchaka bAta lekara nAnakasAhiba bedi kRtrine nAnakapaMtha calAyA, tisako lAkho loka mAnate hai. akabara bAdazAhakI vakhatameM dAdujIne dAutha calAyA, tisako hajAro loka mAnane lage. nadhara tukArAma naktane dakSiNameM naktipaMtha calAyA, tisako hajAro loga mAnane lage.. dIkSIke pAsa buDANI gAmake rahanevAle garIbadAsaH nAmA jATaneM garIbadAsa paMtha calAyA. lisake saMpradAyo sAdhu paramAnaMda, brahmAnaMda, haMsarAma pramukha aba vedAMtI bana rahe hai. brahmAnaMdato cASA.. kavita banAne meM kavi bana rahA hai, isa matako loga mAnameM lage. nadhara nAnakasAhebake samayame gorakhanAthane kAnaphAme yogIokA mata calAyA, aura sUrodaya vigere graMtha race. tisake pIche mastanAthane nAstika kAnaphAme jogIyokA paMtha calAyA. isa paMthakA mahaMta dIjIke pAsa bAhera gAmame rahatA hai, inakonI loka mA
Page #331
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhamaH / nane lage. mevAmake zAhapurame rAmasnehI paMtha calAyA. niHkevala sarva dIna rAma-rAma-rAma raTate hai. niyAnIke pAsa meDarAja aura nAnakIne eka mazkara paMya nikAlA hai, tisakonI kitaneka mAnate hai. paMjAbane nArAmasiMha sutArane kukApaMtha calAyA hai, tisako hajAro loka mAnate hai. guru goviMdasiMhane nirmalA paMtha kADhA, aba vedAMta mAnate hai. cala, kaTe, rode, gulAbadAsI - tyAdi geTe geTe aneka paMya nikale hai sarva paMthavAle apanI apanI khIcamI nyaar| nyArI pakAte hai. eka usare matako jUga kahatA hai, Apa saccA banatA hai. nadhara yuropIana lokone hiMdusthAname sAhIke matakA napadeza karaNA zuru kiyA hai. upadezase, dhanaseM, strI denese lokoko apane matame veSTijham deke milAte hai nadhara baMgAleme rAyamohana, kezavacaM, navInacaM, vigere bAbuone brahmasamAja mata khamA karA hai. tisakA kahIM aisA hai ki IzvarakA kahA pustaka jagatameM koInI nahi hai. lokone apanI apanI budiseM pustaka banAke Izvarake nAmase prasidhda kare hai, puruSakoM neka kAma karanA cAhiye, paranava hai vA nahi, naraka svarga kona jAne hai ki nahi. ityAdi matoMse Arya lokoMkI bahuta durdazA ho rahI hai tonI itane meM dayAnaMda sarasvatikonI navIna mata calAnekI hirasa natpanna nai. taba apanI akkalaseM khuba vicArA aura zaucA hovegA ki jekara brAhmaNa, sanyAsI, vaiSNava vagairoM ke pustakAnusAra upadeza karUMgA to prativAdIyoko uttara denA kaThina pamegA, aura brahmA, ziva, viSNu ye deva ThIka nahi aura pustakannI sanyAsI brAhmaNoMne bahuta jUThe raca diye hai, tinake mAnanese AdamIkA bahuta phajitA hotA hai, prativAdInauko uttara denAnI muzkIla hai, isa vAste vedakI saMhitA IzvarakI kathana karI dura hai, eka IzAvAsyaka upaniSad ge.
Page #332
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 10 . ajJAnatimiranAskara. ki bAki zeSa napaniSad, vedoMke cAre bAhmaNanAga, aura sarva smRliyo, sarva purANAdi pramANika nahi hai, jitane tIrtha gaMyA viyere hai ve sarva mithyA kalpita hai, vedakI saMhitAke je prAcIna nASya, TIkA, dIpikAdi hai ve nI yathArtha nahi hai, isa vAste apanI bujhise do veda arthAt Rg aura yajurveda upara nASya racanA zuru karA. ( so hamane adhUrA dekhA hai) dayAnaMdajIto ajamerameM kAla kara gaye saMvat 1eva0 meM meMne suNe hai, so kahA jAne nASya purA duA ke nahi. hamArI samajameM dayAnaMdane bahuta vAte jainamataseM milatI kathana karI hai. itanAhI pharaka hai ki dayAnaMda sarasvati adhAra dUSaNa varjita puruSakA kathana mAna letA aura ghRtAdi sugaMdhI vastukA havana, yajana karanA geDa detA. jagatako pravAhase anAdi mAna letA aura sadAmukta rahanA jIvAMkAM mAna letA to dayAnaMda paramAnaMda sarasvati ho jAtA. paraMtu nagavaMtane aisAhI jJAnameM dekhAthA so bana gayA. isake matameM bahuta aMgrejI, phArasIke paDhanevAle loka hai, ve kadAgrahaseM lokoMseM matakI bAbata jhagaDate phirate hai, paraMtu brahma samAjIvAne aura dayAnaMdajIne kitane hiMokoisAhI honese rokA hai. ye kabIrase lekara dayAnaMdajI taka sarva matAMvAle mUrtipUjana nahi mAnate hai. bAkI anya jo deza dezAMtaremeM navIna navIna, geTe geTe paMtha nikale hai ve sarva AryokI buddhi bIgAmane ke hetu hai, ye sarva kitaneka hiMloka aMdhI gadahI samAna hai. jaiseM aMdhI gadahIko apane mAlIkakI to khabara nahi. jisane vAle para daMmA mArA aura kAna pakamA sohI upara caDha vega. isI tareM hiM' kitaneka hai, jisane navIna paMtha calAyA tisake pIchehI laga jAte hai. nudhara jainamatameMseM sAta nindava nikale paraMtu tinakA mata nahi calA hai. zrImahAvIrake nirvANa pIche 6e varSe digaMbara mata
Page #333
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. nIkalA, tisake cAra mata arthAt saMgha bane. mUlasaMgha, kASTAsaMgha mAthurasaMgha, aura gopya saMgha. inameseM vIsapaMthI, terApaMthI, gumAnapaMthI, totApaMthI, inakennI paraspara kitanIka bAtokA virodha hai. aura mUla zvetAMbara matameMse punamIA nikalA, punamIeseM aMcalIzrA nikalA, nAgapurIyA tapAseM pAsacaMdImA mata nikalA; pI. The khaMpaka likhArIne vinA guruke jina pratimAkA natthApaka sanmabima paMtha nikAlA, khuMpakameMseM bIjA nAmakaneM bIjA mata nikAlA kaDuA banIyeneM kaDuA mata nikAlA, dharmaptI DhuMDhIene pATha koTi paMtha nikAlA, lavajIne mukhabaMdhe DhuMDhakokA paMtha nikAlA, dharma dAsa bIpIne gujarAtake mukhabaMdhe DhuMDhakokA mata nikAlA, raghunAtha DhuMDhakake cele nISama DhuDhakaneM terApaMthIyokA paMtha calAyA, rAmalAla DhuMDhakaneM ajavI paMtha nikAlA, vakhatA DhuMDhakane kAlavAdI. prokA mata calAyA, aba Age kyA basa ho gaI hai. vahuta kumatI navIna paMtha calAvege, ina purvokta sarva matAko paraspara virodha hai. ina sarva matoke mAnanevAle hiMDa leDa tulya hai; jaise eka ne nAM karatI hai taba sarva ne nAM karatI hai. isa vAste hiMjloka sarva matako gomake navIna matoke mAnanese gaDurI pravAhakI tareM calate hai, aura hallo hallo karate phirate hai. ko isA banatA hai, koI mahamadakA kalamA paDhatA hai, koza kucha karatA hai aura ko kucha karatA hai tatva sarva matoke zAstra yaDhake ko nahi nikAlatA hai. isa vAste gaDurikA pravAha karate hai. tisako buDimAn parihare. kurucaznarezvat . iti navamA neda. atha Agama purassara sarva kriyA kare aisA dazamA neda li. khate hai. muktike mArgameM arthAt pradhAna loka mokSa tisakA mArga jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpameM pramANa ko nahi hai. eka rAga SA:
Page #334
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. di ahAraha dUSaNake jitanevAle jinake kahe sizaMtako varjake, kyoMki jInAgama jUga nahi hai. naktaMca "rAmAchASA: mohAcA cAsyavyate dhanataM / yasya tu naite doSAstavyAnRtakAraNaM kiM syAt // 1 // " artha-je rAga, kSetra aura mohaseM jUga vAkya bolate hai, jIsakuM e doSa nahiM lAgatA hai, so asatyakA kAraNa kyuM na hotA hai. jinAgama pUrvApara virukSa nahi hai, isa vAste satya hai. tathA dharmakA mUla dayA hai aura jinAgamameM jo kriyA karaNI kahI hai so sarva dayAkIhI vRddhi karatI hai, isa vAste jagavaMtane prathama sAmAyika kathana karA hai; aura dAti, mukti, Arjava, mArdava, lAghava, satya, saMyama, akiMcana, brahmacaryAdi hai ye sarva dayAke pAlaka kathana kare hai. isa vAste jinAgama samAna koznI pustaka pramANa pratiSTita nahi hai. isa vAste sarva kriyA, caityavaMdanaka, pratyAkhyAna, pratikramaNAdi (caityavaMdana, guruvaMdana, pratyAkhyAna, pratikramaNa vidhi sarva dharmaratnakI vRttiseM jAnanI) bahuta vistAra hai isa vAste ihAM nahi likhI hai. sarva vidhi varuNa mahAzrAvakavat kare. iti dazamA neda. atha agyAramA yathAzakti dAnAdikameM pravarne so guNa likhate hai. apanI zakti na gopave aura jisse AtmAko pImA na hove, pariNAma nAma na hove tese dAnAdi cAra prakArake dharmameM cazedaya rAjAkI tareM AcaraNa kare. kaise AcaraNa kare jaise baduta kAla taka dAnAdi karaNeme sAmarthya hove.zahAM nAvArtha yaha hai. bahuta dhana hove to ati tRSNAvAn kRpaNa na hove. dhana yomA hove to ati nadAra na hove, jisse sarva dhanakA annAva hove
Page #335
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyama. 371 .. pIche duHkhI hojAve. isI vAste AgamameM kahA hai, "lAnociyadANe, lAjociyaparijAve, lAjjociyanidIgare siyAso" aise karatA huA bahuta kAlameM prabhUta dAna deveM.. aisehI zIla. tapa jAvajI vicAra lenA. pAriNAmika buddhi vicArake dharma meM pravartte, caMzedayavat.. carvidha dharmakA svarUpa. " atha dAna, zIla, tapa, jAvanA, ina cAroMkA svarUpa isa jage navya jIvoMke jAnane vAste dharmaratna zAstrakI vRttiseM li-khate hai, tinameM prathama dAnake tIsa jeda hai, jJAnadAna, ajayadAna, dharmopagrahAna tinameM jJAnadAna isa tareMkA hai. jIvAdi nava pa dArthakA vistAra aura najaya lokameM karaNIya kRtya jisa karake: jIva jAye tisako jJAna kahate hai, so jJAna pAMca prakArakA hotA matijJAna; zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyAyajJAna, aura kevalajJAna: tinameM mati jJAnake tInaso battIsa jeda hai, aura zrutajJAnake caudaha bheda hai, avadhijJAnake do bheda hai, manaH paryAyajJAnake do bheda: hai, kevala ke javastha, anavastha do bheda hai. ina pAMcoM jJAnakA sva-rUpa anumAne 10000 lokapramANa nASyaTIkAseM vizeSAvazyakameM kathana karA hai, tahAMseM jAna lenA. ina pAMco jJAnameMseM vyavahA.. rameM zrutajJAna catama hai, dIpakakI tareM svaparaprakAza doneMseM, isa vAste zrutajJAna pradhAna hai. zrutajJAna moha mahAMdhakArakI leheroke nAza karaNeMko sUrya tulya hai, aura jJAna diSTa, pradiSTa, iSTa vastuko melaneko kalpa vRkSa hai. jJAna durjaya nAza karaNekoM siMha samAna hai. jJAna jIva, stAra dekhaneko locana hai. jJAna karake puNya pApa jAlIne puNyameM pravRtti aura pApa nivRtti kare, puNyameM pravarttamAna huA svarga, karmakuMjarakI ghaTAke ajIva vastukA vi
Page #336
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ra ajJAnatimirajAskara. apavargakA sukha pAme, aura pApase nivRtti kare to naraka, tiryaMcake duHkha pApase buTe. jo apUrva jJAna paDhe so anya navameM tIrthakara pada pAme, jo paDhAce parakoM samyag zruta tisakA phala hama kyA kahe yadyapi bahuta dinoMmeM ekapada dhAraNa kare, padameM ardha zloka paDhe tonI nadyoga na geDe, jo jJAna paDhanekI icchA hai to ajJAnI prANInI bahumAna pUrvaka mASatuSavat jJAna paDhane nayama kare to zIghrahI kevala jJAna pAme, yaha jJAna nirvANakA kAraNa aura narakakA vAraNevAlA hai. nalA munittI jJAna rahita hove tonI kadApi mukti na hove. saMvijJapakSI jaise samyaktva sa hita sudRDha jJAna dharatA hai so acchA hai; paraMtu jJAna vihIna tIvra tapa caraNameM tatpara hove to ThIka nahi. jo jIva jinadIkSA pAkara punaH punaH saMsArameM bramaNa karatA hai so paramArthake na jAnanese, jJAnAvaraNake doSase jJAnahIna cAritrameM nadyatanI nivANa na pAme, aMdhekI tare domatA huzrA saMsAra kU meM pame. a. jJAnI vairAgyavAnanI jinanASita sAdhuzrAvakadharma vidhi pUrvaka kaise kara sake. je sakala jagata ko karatalagata muktAphasavat jAnate hai aura maha, sUrya, caM, nakSatrakI Ayu jAnate he ye sarva jJAnadAnakA pratnAva hai. dAnakA svarUpa. jJAna dAna detA duA jagatameM jina zAsanako vahatA hai, zrI puMDarIka gaNadharakI tare zramola parama pada pAve. tisa vAste jJAnadAna denA cAhie, aura jJAnavAnamunike pIche calanA cAhiye aura kalyANake zcakaneM sadAjhAnakI tnakti karaNI cAhiye. iti jJAnadAnaH usarA annaya dAna--sarva jIvAMkI rakSA karaNI aisA dayAdharma prati hai, ekahI ajayadAna sarva jIvAMko dekara vajAyu
Page #337
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 23 dhakI tareM kramameM pravINa jarAmaraNa si hove. navanIrU jIvAMko zaraNa rahitAMko jANIne svAdhIna annayadAna navya jIvane denA cAhiye. iti annayadAna. dharmopagradadAna anAdidAna prAraMnase nivRtte muniyoMko deve, ina dAnake pratnAvase tIrthakara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, maMgalIka jagatameM adhika pachIvAlA hotA hai, so supAtra dAnase hotA hai. jaiseM nagavAna zrI RSana jagatanAtha duA ghRtake dAna denesa,aura muniyoMko naktadAna denese jaise jarata cakravartI dudhA. munivarakA darzana karanese eka dInakA pApa naSTa hotA hai, aura jo ko muniko dAna deve to tisake phalakA to kyA kahenA hai. jyAM samanAvavAlA muni praveza kare to vo gharanI pavitra hai. sAdhu vinA ji nadharma kadApi pragaTa nahi ho sakatAhai, isa vAste muniyoMko zuda dAna gRhasthane denA cAhiye. aura supAtra vinA anukaMpAdAna sarva jIva nUkhe, pyAse, naMge, rogI pramukhako apanI zakti anusAre denA cAhiye. gRhasthoseM zurU tapatnI nahi do zakatA hai, aura viSayAsaktoMseM zIlanI pUrNa nahi pala zakatA hai, bhAratI honese nAvI kaThina hotA hai, isa vAste gRhasthake dAnahI mukhya svAdhIna hai. aise dAnake tIna neda hai. zIlakA vicAra, zIla hai so apane kula phara nanasthalameM cazmAkI tareM jagatameM kIrttikA prakAzaka hai. nara, sura, ziva sukhakA karaNevAlA zIla hai so sadA pAlanA cAhiye. jAti, kula, rUpa, bala, zruta, vidyA, vijJAna, budi karake rahitanI zolavAn puruSa sarvatra pUjanIya hai, so zIla do tareMkA hai, deza aura sarva; tinameM dezazIla samyaktva mUla bArA vrata gRhasthake hai aura sAdhumoke agaraha i 40
Page #338
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 274 ajJAnatimiranAskara. jAra zIlAMga niraticAra jAvajIva vizrAma rahita dhAraNa karaNA sarvazIla hai. laghukarmI aura mahAsatvavAno jIva viSama ApadAmenI pamA duA mana vacana kAyA karake zIla pAlatA hai sItAkI tareM. tapakA vicAra. asaMkhya nAvomeM upArjita karmarUpa kacavarake puMjako namAvanemeM pavana samAna aisA tapa, zIlayuktakoMnI yathAzakti karanA cAhiye, so tapa do prakArakA hai, bAhya ne abhyaMtara; donoMke u baneda hai. itane karma narakavAlA jIva bahuta hajAro varSa taka duHkha noganeMseM kaya nahi kara zaktA hai. jisane karma caturthanakta eka napavAsa zunna jAvAMse karanevAlA daya kara zakatA hai. tIvra tapa caraNa karanese siMha samAna sAdhu tIrthakI nannati karake viSNukumAravat parama padako prApta hue hai. isa vAste tapayukta sAdhujanokI nakti kare aura ApatnI karmakSaya karaNe vAste tapa kare. iti tapa. bhAvakA vicAra. zIla pAlo, dAnannI devo, tapatnI karo paraMtu nirmala nAva vinA sarva karaNI niSphala hai, kuke phulavata. zuna nAvakI vRddhi vAste anityAdi bArAM nAvanA nava samuzme nAvA samAna mAvanI cAhiye. nAka vinA jaise rUpa aura laka vihIna paMmita, nAva vihuNA dharma ye tIno hasanehI yogya hai. jisane pUrva navameM sukRtya nahi karA, marudevI svAminIkI tareM zuna lAvanAke vazaseM jIva nirvANa pada pAme hai. iti nA banA. iti agyAramA neda. atha vihIka nAmA bAramA guNa likhate hai. hitakArI,
Page #339
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhaMjha. pathyakArI isaloka paralokameM pApa rahita SamAvazyakakI kriyA jinapUjAdi niravadya kriyA tisako samyag guruke upadezaseM aMgIkAra karatA huA, sevatA huA lajA na kare. kaisI hai kriyA, ciMtAmaNi ratnakI tareM purkhana pAvaNI hai, tisa kriyAko dekhake jekara mUrkha loka hAMsInI kare tonI lajA na kare. dattavata, iti bAramA neda. atha araktahiSTa nAmA teramA guNa likhate hai. devakI sthitike nibaMdhanakAraNa dhana, svajana, AhAra, ghara, ketra, kalatra, vastra, zastra,yAnapAtrAdika je hai tinameM rAgadveSa rahitakI tareM vAsa kare, saMsAra gata padArtho meM atyaMta gRhi na kare, zarIrake nirvAhakI vastumeM araktaviSTa na hove, tArAcaMznareMvat . iti teramA neda. atha madhyastha nAmA codamA neda likhate hai. napazama kaSAyakA anudaya tisa karake sAra padhAna dharmasvarUpa jo vicAre so napazama sAra vicAravAlA nAva zrAvaka hotA hai. kaise aisA hove, vicAra karatA huA rAga Sase bAdhita na hove, so dikhAte hai. maiMne yaha pada bahuta lokoMke samakSa aMgIkAra karA hai, aura bahuta lokoMne pramANa karA hai. aba meM isa padako kaise gaDaM yaha vicAra madhyasthake manameM nahi AtA hai, isa vAste rAganI pIDA nahi kara zaktA hai, tathA merA yaha pratyanIka hai, mere pakSako dUSita karaneseM; isa vAste isako bahu jano samada khiSTa karUM, sat , asat dUSaNa pragaTa karI Akroza dene karake tiraskAra karUM. madhyastha puruSa aise zeSa karakenI pIDita nahi hotA hai kiMtu madhyastha sarvatra tulyacittahitakAnI apanA aura parakA napakAra vAMTatA huA asat Agraha sarvathA gItArya guruke vacanaseM tyAga detA hai pradezI mahArAjavat . iti caudamA neda.
Page #340
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 276 ajJAna timirabhAskara. atha saMbaddha aisA paMdaravA bheda likhate hai. vicAra niraMtara karatA huA tana, mana, dhana, svajana, yauvana, jIvita pramukha sarva vastu kaNabhaMgura hai, aisA jAnatA huA bAhya saMbaMdhajI bAhya vRtti pratipAlana vardhanAdi karake saMyuktanI hai tojI tana, dhana, svajana kari dari pramukha vastuomeM pratibaMdha mUrchA na kare, narasuMdara narezvaravat jAva zrAvaka aisA vicAratA hai, boma karake dvipada catuSpada kSetra, ghara, dhana dhAnya, sarva eka karma dusarA AtmA yaha zrAtmA karmake vaza jaise acche karma kare hai taise acche ke parajavako jAtA hai. koi dinakI bAz2I svapnezjAlavata hai. de cidAnaMda ! inameM se terI vastu koi nahi hai. iti paMdaravA bheda. . parArtha kAmopajogI aisA solamA guNa likhate hai. yaha saMsAra aneka duHkhakAM nAjana hai. yataH -- " duHkhaM strI kukSimadhye prathamamida naved garbhavAse narANAM bAlatve cApi duHkhaM malalulitatanuH strIpayaHpAna mizraM / tAraye cApi duHkhaM bhavati diradajaM vRdhanAvopyasAraH saMsAre marNa muktvA vadata yadi sukhaM svalpamapyasti kiMcit. " // 1 // artha - prathama strIkA udara meM garbhAvAsameM duHkhadai, pIche bA - la vayameM zarIra malaseM malina hotA hai, aura strIkA stanapAna meM jI duHkha hai. yauvana vaya meM virahakA duHkha vRddha papa meM to saba asAra hai. kaho saMsArameM alpa paNa sukha hai ? arthAt nahiM hai. taiseM virakta mana huA thA aisA vicAre, ina logoMseM prANI okoM kI tRpti nadi hotI hai aisA jAnakara anya janoMkI dAkSiNya jogo meM pravarttate hai jAva zrAvaka pRthvIcaMDa nareMzvat iti solamA bheda.
Page #341
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama tre vezyAkI tareM nirAzaMsa hoke gRhavAsa pAle aisA sa taramA neda likhate hai. vezyAke tareM bomI hai TakAvavAlI buddhi, jaise vezyA nirdhana kAmukaseM jaba viziSTa lAja nahi jAnatI hai aura kiMcita lAjamI nadi jAnatI hai taba vicAratI hai, Aja vA aa asako boma danuMgI taba tisakA maMdAdarase upacAra karatI hai. aisehI nAva zrAvakanI Aja vA kalla maineM yaha saMsAra boga denA hai aise manoratha vAlA parakIya para saMbaMdhI ghara mAnake gRhavAsa pAlana kare, kisa vAste ? saMsAra boDanekIto zakti nahi hai, isa vAste zithila jAva maMdAdaravAlA huA thakA saMyamake na prApta doneseMjI kalyANako prApta hotA hai, vasuzreSTisatasiH zvat iti sattaramA neda. ina jAva iti kathana kare satare prakArake nAva zrAvakakA jeda. pUrvokta guNa yuktako jinAgamameM jAva zrAvaka kahA hai. zrAvaka kaho vA vya sAdhu kaho. zrAgama meM jAva zrAvakakoM vya sAdhu kahA hai. yaduktaM " minapiMko davvaghaDo susAvatra taha davva sAhuti " artha - mRta piMDa dai so vya ghaTa hai aura nAva zrAvaka hai so vyasAdhu hai. iti jAva zrAvaka dharma nirUpaNaM saMpUrNa. bhAvasAdhukA svarUpa. atha bhAvasAdhukA svarUpa likhate hai. pUrvokta jAva zrAvakake guNa upArjaneMse zIghra nAva sAdhupako prApta hotA hai. yaha usarga hai ekAMta nadi, inake vinA upArjejI sAdhu vyavahAra nayake mataseM do zaktA hai. paraMtu yahAM jAvasAdhuddIkA svarUpa likhate hai. nAva sAdhu kaisA hotA hai so likhate hai. nirvANa sAdhaka yo gAMko jisa vAste sAdhate hai, niraMtara aura sarva jIvo viSe samanAvavAlA hai tisa vAste sAdhu kahate hai. kamAdi guNa saMpanna
Page #342
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 10 ajJAnatimiranAskara. hove, maitryAdi guNa nUSita hove, sadAcArameM amamAdI hove, so nAva sAdhu kahA hai. yataH-" nirvANa lAdhakAn yogAn yasmAt sAdhayate'nizaM / samazca sarvabhUteSu tasmAt sAdhurudAhRtaH" // 1 // jhAMtyAdiguNasaMpanno, mai yAdiguNa nUSitaH / apramAdI sadAcAre jAvasAdhuH prakIrtitaH // 2 // artha-je nirvANakA sAdhane vAlA yogakuM sadA sAdhate hai. aura sarva prANI mAtrameM samannAva rakhate hai, nasakuM sAdhu kahate hai. je kamA pramukha guNavAle hai, metrI Adi guNadhI suzonita hai, pramAda rahita aura sadAcArI hai, so nAvasAdhu kahA hai. 1-2 prazna-kaise udmastha jIva nAva sAdhuko jANI zake ? uttara-liMgo, cinho karake jANe, prabha-ve cinha kaunase hai ? uttara-cehI likhe jAte hai. tisa nAva sAdhuke liMga cinha sakala saMpUrNa mokSa mArgAnupAtinI mArgAnusAriNI kriyA pani lehanAdi ceSTA kare tathA karaNekI icchA pradhAna dharma saMyamameM hove tathA prajJApanIyatva asat aninivezapaNekA tyAgI arthAt kadAgrahakA tyAgI, kuTilatAse rahita tathA kriyA suvihita anuSTAnameM apramAda azithila paNA tathA tapa, saMyama, anuSTAnameM yathA zakti pravarttanA tathA mahAnuguNAnurAga guNa pakSapAta tathA guru AzA ArAdhana dharmAcAryake AdezameM vartanA, yaha sAta lakaNa nAva sAdhuke hai. bhAva sAdhukA liMga. atha inakA vistArase svarUpa likhate hai. anveSaNa karIe animata sthAnakI prAptike tAI puruSone jo, so mArga kahIye hai. so mArga vya, nAva nedoMseM do tarekA
Page #343
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyaca. hai. vya mArga prAmAdikakA hai. aura nAva mArga mukti purakA sanyag jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa hai athavA kayopazama nAvarUpa nAva mArga hai. tisa karake ihAM adhikAra hai. so phera mArga kAraNameM kAryakA upacAra karaNemeM Agama nIti arthAt sihAMtameM kathana karA AcAra hai. athavA saMvijJa, pApase maranevAle bahuta sat sAdhuone jo AcIrNa karA hai so vItarAgake vacana rUpa hai naktaMca "Agamo hi AptavacanaM, AptaM doSakayAchiduH, vItarAgoDa nRtaM vAkyaM na brUyAitvasaMjavAt ." // 1 // isakA nAvArtha Agama sihAMta prAptake vacanAMko kahate hai; aura Apta agaraha. dUSaNoke nAza hone se hotA hai. Apta kaho cAhai vItarAga kaho.. aura vItarAga anRta vAkya asatya vacana nahi bolatA hai, detuke asaMnava honeseM. tisa AgamakI nIti natsarga, apavAdarUpa zuH saMyamopAya, so mArga hai. naktaMca __" yasmAt pravartakaM zuvi nivartakaM cAMtarAtmano vacanaM / dharma zvaitatsaMstho maunII caitadiha paramaM // 1 // asmin hRdayasthe. sati hRdayasthastattvato munI iti / hRdaye sthite ca tasmin niyamAt sarvArthasaMlikSiH // // " nAvArtha-jisa hetule jagatameM pravartaka aura nivartaka vacana aMtarAtmAke hai aura yahI dharma hai jaba aisA dharma saMsthita hai so jainamatameM parama munIM tIrthaMkara nagavAna hai. aise dharmake hRdayameM sthita huA nizcayahI sarvArthakI sidi hai. tathA saMvijJa modAnilASI bahuta puruSa arthAt gItArtha munijana tinake vinA anya janoMke vairAgya nahi ho zaktA hai. tinoMne jo AcIrNa karA hai, kriyArUpa anuSThAna yahAM saMvijJa grahaNese asaM vijJa bahuta janenI ko AcIrNa kare tojI pramANa nahi aisA dikhalAyA hai. yad vyavahAranASyaM,
Page #344
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 280 " jaMjIyamasodIkaraM pasathyapabhattasaMjayAihiM / bahue divi AyariyaM na pamANaM sudacaraNAzaM // 1 // " jo jItavyavahAra zuddhikA karanevAlA nadi, kyoMki pArzvasthoMneM pramatta saMyatI badute zrAlasIo ne AcaraNa karA hai, pravarttAyA hai so jIta arthAt zrAcaraNA, zuddha cAritra pAlanevAle muniyoMkoM pramANa nahi. bahu janoMke grahaNa karaneseM kadAcit kisI eka saMvijJaneM ajANapaNe diseM vitatha AcaraNA karI hove sojI pramANa nadi isa vAste saMvijJa bahujanoMne zrAcaraNa karA hove so moka mArga hai. isa vAste nanayAnusAraNI zrAgama bAdhA rahita saMvijJa vyavahArarUpa so mArgAnusAriNI kriyA hai. ajJAnatimirajAskara. prazna- zrAgama meM kathana karA hai soi mokSamArga kahanA yukta hai, paraMtu bahujanAcI koM mArga kahanA prayukta hai, zAstrAMtara ke virodha doneseM; aura Agamako pramANakI Apatti honeseM; soi dikhAte hai. jekara bahuta janoM kA AcaraNa karA mArga satya mAnoge tabato laukika dharma mAnanA cAhie, tisako bahuta loka mAnate hai. isa vAste jo zrAgama anugata hai soi buddhimAnoMkoM mAnanA - karaNAM cAhiye. bahutone mAnAto kyA hai, kyoMki basute mAnanevAle zrevArthI nadi hote hai. tathA jyeSTa bame nacitake vidyamAna huA kaniSTako pUjanA prayukta hai. isI tareM bhagavaMtake vacana zrAgamake vidyamAna huA cAho bahutoneM zrAcaraNa karA hai, tojI tisako mAnanA prayukta hai. aura Agamako to kevalI. zrI zrapramANa nahi karaM zaktA hai, kyoMki.. samuccaya upayoga saMyukta zrutajJAnI yadyapi azuddha sadoSa AdAra gradana kare tisa zrAdarako kevalajI khA letA hai, jekara kevalI tisa AhArako na noge taba to zrutajJAna pramANika ho jAve. eka anya dUSaNa yaha hai ki -
Page #345
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zara dvitIyakhama. Agamake hote duA AcaraNA pramANa karIe to AgamakI laghutA pragaTa hove hai. uttara-pUrvapadIne jo kahA sosatya nahi hai."asyasUtrasya"isa sUtrakA aura zAstrAMtaroMkA viSaya vinAgage na jAnaneMseM, sora dikhAte hai. isa sUtrameM saMvijJa gItArtha je hai ve Agama nirapekSa nahi AcaraNa karate hai. to kyA karate hai ? jisa AcaraNAseM doSato ruka jAte hai aura pUrvakRta karma kaya ho jAte hai so so mukhyopAya rogIkI rogAvasthAmeM jaise roga zAMtI hove taiseM karate hai " doSA jeNa niruijhaMti jeNa khiyaMte puvakammAI / so so musko vAna rogAvaNyA susamaNaMca " // 1 // ityAdi Agama vacanakA anusmaraNa karate hue vya, ketra, kAla, nAva puruSAdi vicArake yathA nacita saMyamakI vRddhi karanevAlAhI AcaraNA karate hai, so anya saMvijJa gItArtha pramANa kara lete hai, soza moha mArga kahA jAtA hai. pUrvapakIke kathana kare zAstrAMtara je hai ve asaMvijJa agItArthona jo asamaMjasapaNe AcaraNA karI hai tisake niSedha vAste hai isa vAste AcaraNAMkA zAstrAMtaroMke sAtha kaise virodha saMnava hove. tathA AgamakoMnI apramANatA nahi hai kiMtu suSTutara pra. tiSThA hai jisa vAste AgamanI Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA, jIta nedase pAMca prakArakA vyavahAra prarUpaNa karatA hai. yayuktaM zrI sthAnAMge " paMcavihe vavahAre pannatte, taM jahA, bhAgamavavahAre, sUyavavahAre, ANAvavahAre, dhAraNAvavahAre, jIyavavahAre, " jIta aura pAcaraNA donoM ekahI nAmake artha honeseM. jaba Agama pAcaraNAkoM pramANa karatA hai taba to AgamakI atizaya karake pra 41
Page #346
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 272 ajJAnatimiranAskara. tiSThA sii hai. isa vAste AcaraNA prAgamaseM virui nahi aura pramANika hai, yaha sthita pada hai. isa vAste dharmaratna zAstrakA kartA kahatA hai " annaha nagiya pisue kiMcI kAlA kAraNA vikhkha / Azna manahaJciya dIsai saMvigga gIehiM // 1 // vyAkhyA-anyathA prakArAMtara karake pAragata tIrthakarake AgamameM kathana karAnI hai tonI ko koI vastu kAlAdi kAraNa vicArake duHkhamAdi svarUpa Alocana pUrvaka AcaraNA vyavahAra gItArtha saMvijhone anyathA karA dekhate hai, soza dikhAte hai. gAthA "kappANaM pAvakaraNaM agroyaracAnajholiyA nikhA / navaggahiya kaDAhaya tuMbaya muhadANa dorAi // 2 // " vyAkhyA kalpa sAdhukI cAMdarA paThevamIyAM prAvaraNA AtmapramANa laMbIyA aura aDhAi hAtha pramANa vistAra caumIyAM kathana karIyAM hai so AgamameM prasiddha hai. prAvaraNakA artha jisse zarIra sarva orase veSTana karIye te prAvaraNa hai te prasiha hai. ve prAvaraNa kAraNa vinA jaba nikAdikake vAste jAve taba prAvaraNA sameTake, skaMdhe upara rakhe, yaha Agama kathana hai. aura AcaraNAseM to isa kAlameM sarva zarIra DhAMkake jAte hai. tathA agrAvatAra nAmA vastra sAdhu janoMme prasiha hai so sAdhu rAkhe aisA AgamameM kathana hai. saM. prati kAla meM pUrva gItArya saMvijhokI AcaraNAseM tisa agrAvatAra vastrakA tyAga karA hai. tathA kaTIpaTTaka, colapaTTakakA anyathAkaraNA, AgamameM to colapaTTaka karaNA kAraNa pame to kahA hai aura kAyotsargAdikameM colapaTTeko kuhaNIyoMse dAbake rakhanA kahA hai. aura saMprati kAlameM AcaraNAseM colapaTTaka sadA kahimeM kaDI doraseM bAMdhate hai. tathA jholikA do gAMThe karake niyaM
Page #347
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhaM. cuc: vita pAtra baMdharUpa tisse nidA leneko jAnA. AgamameM to maNibaMdha pratyAsanna pAtrabaMdha jholike donoM aMcala muSTise dhAraNa karaNeM kahe hai. aura AcaraNAMseM aba kuhaNIke samIpa bAMdhate hai. taiseMhI napagrAhI tubakake navIna mukha joDanA tathA Ibaka trepanakAdike mukhameM DorI denI yaha muni janoMmeM prasida hai. ye AcaraNa saMpratikAlameM hai. tathA "sikkiganikhivaNA pajosavaNAtihiparAvatto / noyaNa vihiyaannattaenAI vivihamannapi // 3 // TIkA davaraka DorI karake racA huA nAjanAdhAra vizeSa tisameM rakhake pAtrAMko bAMdhanA Adi zabdaseM nukta leparogAnAdise pAtrAMko lepa karaNAM, tathA paryuSaNAdi tithikA parAvarta karaNA. paryuSasA tithi saMvatsarikA nAma hai, tisakA parAvarta paMcamIse caubake dina karaNI, Adi zabdaseM caturmAsika grahaNa karaNA, tisakI tithikA parAvarta caumAsA pUrNamAsIse caudasakoM karaNAM aisA jo tithyaMtara karaNA so prasiddha hai. tathA nojana vidhi jo anyatareM se karate hai so yatijanomaM prasiddha hai. yaha sarva vyavahAra pUrva gItArtha saMvijJokI AcaraNAsa saMpratikAlameM cavatA hai. evamAdi grahaNa karaNeMse SaT jIvanikAya adhyayana paDhanese ziSyakoM vedopasthApanIya cAritra dete hai. ityAdi gItArthokI AcaraNAse vividha prakArakA Acarita pramANanUna hai aisA navya jIvoMkoM jAnane yogya hai. tathA ca vyavahAra nAyaM "sathya parinnA bakkAya saMjamo piMma uttara jhAe rUkhe vasahe gove jo sohIya puskariNI // 1 // " isa gAthAkA leza mAtra artha aise hai. AcArAMgakA zastraparijJApyayana sUtrase aura arthaseM jaba jANe, paDha liyA hove taba ziSyo mahAvratameM napasthApana karanA;
Page #348
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. aisA apreya prastAva paramezvarake vacanakI muza hai. aura jota vyavahAra aisA calatA hai. SaTkAya saMyama, dazavaikAlikakA cauthA SaTjIvanikAya adhyayana sUtrArthaseM jANe tada pIche upasthApana karate the. tathA prathama piMmeSaNA paThana karake pIche uttara adhyayana paThana karate the. saMprati kAlameM prathama uttarAdhyayana paThana karake pIche acArAMga paDhate hai. pUrvakAlameM kalpavRkSa lokAMke zarIra sthiti nirvahake hetu hotethe, saMpratikAlameM AMbakarIra pramukha nirvAha hotA hai. pUrvakAlameM atula bala dhavala vRSama hotethe, saMtakAlameM sAmAnya bailoMse vyavahAra calAtA hai. gopA aura karSakA gopAla aura ketI karanevAle cakravartIke gRhapati ratnakI tareM jisa dina bove tisahI dinameM dhAnyake niSpAdaka the. saMprati kAlameM tinake annAvase yomI gauvAle gopAla aura jATa kuNabIoseM kAma ca. latA hai. tathA pUrvakAlameM yodhA sahasra yodhAdika hote the, saMprati kAlameM alpa bala parAkramavAlejI rAje zatruokoM jItake rAjya pAlana karate hai. pUrvokta daSTAMtokI tare sAdhunI jItavyavahArakarake saMyama pArAdhana karate hai, yaha upanaya hai. tathA zodhi prAyazcitta SaDmAsika prApta hueMnI jItavyavahArase chAdazaka arthAt pAMca napavAla lagata mAra karanese umAsI tapakI tareM zudi karatA hai. puSkaraNIyAMnI pUrva puSkaraNIyoseM hIna hai tonnI lokoMkoM napakA riNI hai. dASTa ntika yojanA pUrvavat kara lenI, isa prakArase aneka prakArakA jIta upalabdha hotA hai. athavA ___ "jaMsavvahAna sutne pamisiI nayajIvavahahena taM savvaMpi pa. mANaM cAritta dhaNANa naziyaMca // 4 // " jo vastu sarvathA sarva prakArase sizaMtameM niSedha nadi karI hai, maithuna sevanavat. uktaMca nizIya nANyAdau "naya kiMci aNunnAyaM piDisiI vAvijirAvareM dehiM; mo.
Page #349
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhaka. 285 medunAva nataM viNArAgadAsahiM // 1 // " aura jIvavadhanI jisameM nadI hai, AdhAkarma grahaNavataM. so anuSThAna sarvathA pramANika hai. cAritra dhanavAle munijanAko zrAgamameM anujJAta zrAjJA deneMseM kathana karA hai. pUrvAcAryoMneM jo kathana karA hai so dikhAte hai "avalaMbina kajjaM jaM ki pisamAyaraM tigI yathA / zrobAvarAda bahu guNa savvesiM taM mAtu // 75 // abalaMbanako prAzrita doke jojo saMyamopakArI kRtya gItArtha siddhAMtAnusArI AcaraNa karate hai tisameM dUSaNato alpa hai aura niSkAraNeM paribhoga karato prAyazcitta pAme aura jisameM bahu guNa hove, guru, glAna, bAla, vRdha, kapaka pramukhoMke nRpaSTaMnaka upakArakAraka dove, mAtraka arthAt moTe va pAtrAdi paribhogakI tareM to sarva cAritrayoMkoM pramANa hai, dhAryarakSita sUri samAcarita pUrvalikA puSpamitrakI tareM. ihAM dhAryarakSita durvalikA puSpamitrakI AryarakSita, durbalakAau kathA jAnanI AryarakSita sUrineM cAroM anuyoga ra puSpAbhitrakI prathak prathaka kare, aura muniyoMkI dayA karake mAkathA. traka moTe va putrake paribhogake zrAjJA dInI, aura sAdhu puruSa sAdhvIko dIkSA na deve, sAdhvI sAdhu mAge AloyalA na kare, aura sAdhvIkoM bedasUtra nahi paDhAne. yadyapi zrAgamameM pUrvokta kAma karaNeMnI kar3e hai tojI kAla nAva dekhI zrAryarakSita sUriyeM prazava nAva AcaraNAM bAMdhI so sarva anya AcAryokA tathya karake mAnI. yahAM koI prazna kare. ukta rItiseM tumaneM zrAcaraNA jaise apane vaDe vamerokI pramANa karI hai. taise damakojI apane pitA dAdAdikakI nAnAraMbha mithyAtva kriyAkI calAi pravRttimeM calanA cAhiye. uttara tisako dete hai, de saumya ! terI samaja ThIka nahi kyoMki hamane saMvijJa gItArthokA Acarita sthA
Page #350
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ za6 ajJAnatiminAskara. pana karA hai. na tu sarva pUrva puruSa Acarita, isa vAste graMthakAra kahatA hai ___"jaMpuNa pamAyarUvaM gurulAdhava ciMtA virahiyaM savadaM / suhasIla saDhAnaM carittiyo taM na sevaMti" // 6 // vyAkhyA, jo Acarita pramAdarUpa hai saMyamakA bAdhaka honeseM, isa vAstehI guru lAghava saguNa avaguNakI ciMtA karake vicAra karake varjita hai. isa vAstehI savadhaM jIva vadha saMyukta yatanAke annAvase sukhazIla salokameM je pratibada hai. zaga mithyA jUga AlaMbana karA hai jinoMmeM tinoMne jo prAcIrNa AcarA hai so AcIrNa zuda cAritra vaMta nahi sevate hai. isa vAtakAhI nallekha svarUpa dikhAte hai. __"jaha saDhe samamattaM rADhA azubha navahI natAza, nidhijja vasahi tuuliimluurgaaiinnprinnogo.|| 7 // " ardha-vyAkhyA, yathA zabda napadarzanameM hai. zrAvakoM viSe jinako mamatva mapIkAra merA yaha zrAvaka hai aisA jisako ati Agraha hai; gAma meM, kulameM, nagarame, dezame mamatva nAva kahIMnI nahi kare; " gAme kule vA nagare vAdezevA mamattannAvaM na kAheM cikujA. " aise AgamameM niSinI hai, tonnI kitanekI mamatva karate hai. tathA rADhAyA za. rIrakI zonAkI icchAse azu napadhi nakta pApI Adika kitaneka grahaNa karate hai. tahAM azu6 nadgama natpAdanAdi doSa uSTa napadhi vastra pAtrAdi, nakta azana, pAna, khAdya, svAcAdi Adi zabdaseM upAzraya grahaNa hai. ye pUrvokta AgamameM azubha lene niSedha kare hai. " piMka sijaMca vathyaMca canaktaM paaymevy| akappiyaM naDejA paDigahijjakappiyaM // 1 // ihAM rADhA grahaNa karaNese puTAlaMbana karake punika akemAdikame paMcaka parihAnI karake kiM.
Page #351
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. JE3 cit azudhanI grahaNa kare to doSa nahi. yaha jJApana karA hai. ya. to'nANi piMDaniyuktI. "aiso AhAra vihI jaha naNio savvanAvadaMsIhiM / dhammAvasagga jogA jeNa nahAyaMti taM kujjaa||1||" tazrA, "kAraNa pamisevA puNanAveNa sevaNati daLavvA / ANA tiznave sosukSe mukhahenatti // // ina donoM gAdhAkA nAvArtha yaha hai. jisse Avazya karaNe yoga dharma kRtyakI hAni na hove, aisA AhArAdi grahaNa karaNA nagavaMtane kahA hai / aura jo kAraNaseM dUSaNa sevanA hai so nahi sevanA hai. so doSa sevanA zubha hai, mokakA hetu hai 2. jinakI vasati manohara citra sahita hove aisI vasatimeM rahanevAleke anagArapaNekI hAni hai. tathA nagna dui vasatiko samarAve tonnI sAdhu nahi, SaTkAyakA vadha honeseM. tathA tulIgadayalA aura masurakagijyAtakIyA ye donoM pratika hai.. Adi zabdaseM tulIkA khallaka kAMsya tAmrake pAtrAdi grahaNa karaNe yahanI sAdhuko nahi kalpate hai. "zcAI asamaMjasamaNe gahA khudda ciThIyaM loye bahuehivi AyariyaM napamANaM sui caraNANaM // 7 // " ityAdi isa prakArakA asamaMjasamaNA jo kahanA sonI nacita nahi ziSTa janAMko.aneka prakArakA kuztuccha jIvAMkA AcaraNa liMgIyone bahutoneMnI AcaraNa karA hai tonI pramANa AlaMbanakA hetu zui cAritrIyokoM nahi hai. isa AcaraNako apramANatA isa vAste hai; sihAMtameM niSedha karaNeseM, saMyamake virodhI honeseM, vinA kAraNa sevanaseM; aise AnuSaMgika kathana karake prAraMjitakI samApti karate hai. " goyatya pArataMtA iya vihaM maggamagusaraMtarasa jAbajala vuttaM duppasahaM jagcaraNaM // nae // " gItArthakI pArataMtratA Agamake jAnakArakI AjhAseM jaise pUrva do prakArakA mArga eka AmaraNAnusArI dusarA saMviGga gItArtha vRhokI
Page #352
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ducpii ajJAnatimiranAskara. AcaraNArUpa ina donoM mArgAnusAre jo pravarttate hai sAdhu tisako nAva sAdhu kahanA nacita hai, satya hai, kahAM taka yAvat prasahA nAma paryaMtavani prAcArya hovegA tahAM taka kyoMki tisa AcArya taka sitameM cAritravAn cAritriye kahe hai. ihAM yaha aniprAya hai, jekara mArgAnusArI kiyA karatA huA ora yatana karatA dUyA cAritriyA sAdhu na mAnIye tabato aiseM sAdhuyoke vinA anyato ko dekhane meM AtA nahi hai, tabato cAritra byuccheda huA. cAritrake vyavaccheda honese tIrtha vyavaccheda kahanA pratyakSa atIta, vartamAna, anAgata kAlake sarva jinanAthake kathana kare sitase virupa hai. isa vAste parIkSAvAn pUrvokta mithyAdRSTi liMgI, zithilAcArI nirdharmIokA kahanA kadApi nadi mAnate hai. tathA ca vyavahAratnASyaM "kesiMcayAe so dasarA / nANehi vaDhaetithyaM ko vinaMca carittaM vayamANo nAriyA cnro||1|| jo jaNIznathyi dhammo naya sAmazyaM naceva vyaaii| so samaNa saMgha vazjho kAyabbo samaNa saMgheNa // 2 // " ina donoMkA lAvArtha-kitaneka liMgi bujhihIna, mithyAdRSTi strIoke lolupIyoMkA aisA kahanA hai, jJAna darzanaseMhI tIrtha calatA hai, cAritto vyavaccheda ho gayA hai. aisA kahanevAlA avazya viSaya saMpaTI jAnanA. jo kahatA hai sAdhudharma nadi hai, sAmAyakanI nahi aura vratatnI nahi hai tisako zramaNa saMghaseM bAhira kADhanA cAhiye. ityAdi Agamake pramANase margAnusAri kriyA karaNevAleMkoM nAvayati sAdhupaNA hai. yaha sthitaprajJa hai. iti sakalamArgAnusArINI kriyA rUpa nAva sAdhukA prazrama liMga // 1 // saMprati zradhA pravarA pradhAna hai dharma viSe aisA dusarA liMga kahate hai. zraHkSA anilASavAlA hai zruta cAritrarUpa dharmameM. pravara
Page #353
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. jo vizeSaNa hai so kaheMge tisa zrakSakA phalanUta so yaha hai. vidhi sevA, atRpti. zudha dezanA, skhalita hue zuhi karaNI, yaha pravara vizeSaNavAlI zrakSake liMga hai. tinameM prathama vidhi sevAkA aisA svarUpa hai. vidhi karake pradhAna anuSTAna seve zrama guNavAlA, zaktimAn. sAmarthya saMyukta hotA huA anuSTAna pratilekhanAdi karaNemeM zrajhavAn hove, anyathA azalu nahi ho zaktA hai, yadi punaH zaktimAn na hove taba kyA kare. ivya AdArAdika, Adi zabdase kSetra, kAla, nAva grahaNa karIye hai. tinakI pratikUlatAse gADha pImita hove, taba vidhi sevAkA pakapAta kare. prabha-vidhi anuSTAnake annAvase pakSapAta kaise saMnave ? nattara-roga rahita puruSa khema khAdyAdi suMdara nojanake ra. sakA jAnanevAlA kisI ApadA daridyavasthAmeM pamA huA azula aniSTa nojana karatAnI hai tonnI tisameM rAga nahi karatA hai, kyoMki vo jAnatA hai meMto isaku nojanake khAnese ApadAko nallaMghana karatA hUM, jaba sunida hovegA tabazonnanika AhAra noguMgA aisA tisakA manoratha hotA hai. aba isa dRSTAMtakA dASTIMta kahate hai. aise kulojanake dRSTAMtase zui cAritra pAlanekA rasIyA hai paNa vyAdikakI ApadAseM bAhya vRtti karake Agama virukSa nityavAsAMdi karatA hai aura ekalA hogayA hai, paraMtu saMyama ArAdhanakI lAlasA jisake manameM hai so puruSa sAvacAriba, nAvasAdhupaNA nalaMghana nahi karatA hai; etAvatA vo nAva sAdhuhI hai saMyama mUrivat. tathA coktaM, 'davvA' ityAdi a. zuH vyAdika noganika nAvAMkA prAye vinna nahi kara zakate hai. nAva zui aura bAhya kriyA viparyaya yaha lokameM prasiMha hai.
Page #354
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 10 ajJAna timirajAskara. saMgrAma meM apane prabhukI AjJAteM sunaTako jo bArA lagatA hai so parama vallana apanI strIke kare kamala prahArakI tareM mAluma hotA dai. tathA jaise svadezameM, taisehI paradezameM satvaseM dhIra puruSa nadi calAyamAna hote hai dhIra puruSa mana vAMbita kAryako sarva jage siddha karate hai. tathA purnikAdikake nRpava dAnameM, zUrame puruSAMke. AzayarUpa ratnako nadi neda zakate hai, kiMtu tina dAtAMke pravidhi dAnake deneko zuddha karate hai. isa dRSTAMta karake mahAnujAva zubha samAcAri gata cAritrIyeke jAvakoM vyAdi zrApadAke nRpazva nAza nahi kara zakate hai. jo prasAmarthya hove, roga pImita jarjara dehavAlA jaiseM siddhAMta meM munimArga kahA hai kadApi ve nahi pAlatA hai. sonI apane parAkrama dhairya balako aNagopatA huA aura kapaTa kriyAseM rahita ho karake pravartte vojI avazya sAdhuhI jAnanA, iti vidhi sevAsvarUpa prathama zrAkA lakSaNa.. atRpti zraddhAkA svarUpa. saMprati atRpti svarUpa dusarA likhate hai. tRpti saMtoSa,, basa merokoM itanAhI cAhiye, aisI tRpti jJAnake paDhaneM meM cArinAnudhyAnake karageMmeM kadApi na kare, kiMtu nava nava zruta saM pada upArjana meM vizeSa nRtsAhavAna dove; kyoMki siddhAMta meM kahA hai, jaiseM jaiseM zrutazAstra muni avagAhana karatA hai, paDhatA hai kaisA zruta atizaya rasa prasara vistAra saMyukta, apUrva zruta, taise taise muni nava nava zraddhA sevaMga karake AnaMdita hotA hai tathA jina zAstrAta mohadayavAle jinottama tIrthakarone kathana karA hai, aura mahAbuddhimAn gautama, sudharma svAmyAdikoMne sUtrarUpa racA hai so sUtra saMvegAdi gugAkA janaka hai, jaise apUrva jJAnake
Page #355
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama zara paDhanekA yatna, navIna jJAnakA upArjana sadA karaNA. tathA cAritra viSaye vizuH vizuHitara saMyamake sthAnakoMkI prAptike vAste sadajAvanAsAra arthAt zubhanAva pUrvaka sarva anuSTAna upayoga saMyuta kare; kyoMki apramAdase kare hue sarva sAdhuke vyApAra anuSTAna uttarottara saMyama kaMDakameM ArohaNa karaNeseM kevala jJAnake lAna vAste hote hai. tathA cAgame. jinazAsanameM je yoga kahe hai tinameMse ekaika yogako karma vayArtha prayaMjuna karatA huA ekaika yogame varttate hue anaMte kevalI hue hai. tathA vaiyAvRtta tapasvi pramukhakI Adi zabdase pamilehanA, pramArjanAdi prahaNa karaNe tiname yathAzakti zunAva pU. rvaka prayatnavAn hove, acala munIzvaravat, iti atRpti nAmA - sarA zrakSAkA lakSaNa. zuddha dezanA zraddhAkA svarUpa. atha zui dezanA svannAva tisarA lakSaNa likhate hai. prathama dezanAkA adhikArI likhate hai. suguru, saMvijJa gItArtha AcAryake samIpe pUrvIpara sampaka prakAraseM sihAMta Agamake vAkya padArtha, vAkyArtha, mahAvAkyArtha, tinakA yaha tAtparya hai, aisA tatva svarUpa sihAMtakA, jAnA hai, jisaneM naktaMca ___" payavaka mahAvakka paazdaM pajjaththa vatyu cattAri / suya, nAvAvagamaMnnIhaMdipagArAviNidihA // 1 // saMpunnehiM jAya nAvassaya avagamo iharahAna / hoza vivijA so vihu aNinaphala oya niyamA // 2 // " inakA nAvArtha, padavAkya, mahAvAkyayaha tAtparya, yaha vAkya hai, yaha cAra zrutanAvake jAnaneke prakAra kahe hai. ina cAroM prakArase padArthakA yathArtha svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai. anyathA viparyaya honese niyamaseM aniSTa phala hai. aise jJAnake
Page #356
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zae ajJAnatimiranAskara. duenI gurukI AjJAse natu svataMtra maukharyAdikI atirekatAse isa vAste dhanya dharma dhanake yogya honeseM madhyastha, svapada parapakSome rAgadveSa rahita satUnUtavAdI aisA jo hove so dezanA dharma kathA kare. iti dharmadezanAkA adhikArI. dharmadezanAkA svarUpa. atha dharmadezanA kisa tarese kare so kahate hai. samyak prakAraseM jAnA hai pAtra dharma, sunane yogya puruSakA Azaya jisane so 'avagatapAtrasvarUpaH." tathAhi, bAla, madhyama budi, aura buddha yeha tIna prakArake pAtra dharma suNAvane yogya hai. tatra " bAlaH pazyati liMgaM madhyamabuddhirvicArayati vRttaM / AgamatatvaM tu budhaH parIkate sarvayatnena // 1 // artha-bAla liMga dekhate hai, madhyama buddhi AcaraNakA vicAra karate hai, aura buddha sarva yatna karake Agama tatvakI parIkSA karate hai. ina tInoMkA dezanA denekI vidhi aiseM hai. bAlako bAhyacAritra pravRttikI pradhAnatAkA napadeza karaNA, aura upadezakaneM ApatnI tisa bAlake Age bAhya kriyA pradhAna cAritrAcAra sevana karanA, loca karaNA, pagAmeM napAnaha, maujA pramukha na pahananA, nUmikA napara nakakA eka Asana aura eka upara eka naparapaTTa, bIgake sonA, rAtrimeM do prahara sonA, zItoSNako sahanA, napavAsa velA Adika vicitra prakArakA tapa mahAkaSTa karanA, alpa napakaraNa rAkhane, napadhi nirdoSa lenI, AhArakI bahuta zudi karaNI. nAnA prakArake anigraha grahaNa karake, vigayakA tyAga karaNA, eka kavalAdikase pAraNA karaNA, aniyata vihAra karaNA. navakalpa karaNA, kAyotsAdika karaNA, ityAdi kriyA cAritrakI
Page #357
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. e bAhyapravRti Apa karaNI, aura bAlajIvoMkoM napadezanI isI bAhya kriyAkA karaNA. madhyama buddhiko ryAsamityAdi pAMca samiti, tIna gupti yaha aSTa pravacana mAtArUpa mokSArthIne kadApi nahi gemake. ina aSTa pravacanake pradhAna honese sAdhu munikoM saMsArakA jaya nahi hotA hai atyaMta hitakAraka phala hove. gurukI AjJAmeM rahaNA, gurukA bahumAna karaNA, parama guru honekA yaha bIja hai. tisse moda hotA hai. ityAdi sAvRtti madhyama bur3ikoM sadA kahanI. prAgamakA parama tattva buDako kahanA, nagavaMtakA vacana ArAdhanA dharma hai, tisakA na mAnanA adharma hai, yahI sarva rahasya guhya sarva sudharmakA hai ityAdi. athavA pAriNAmika, apAriNAmika, ati pAriNAmika nedaseM tIna prakAra ke pAtra hai. ityAdi pAtra svarUpa jAna karake zrAvAn tisa pAtrako anugraha hetu napagArI zunna pariNAmAkI vRddhikAraka Agamokta kathana kare, natsUtra mokSake vairI nUtako varje, jaise zreNika rAjA prati mahA nigraMthane upadeza karA. prazna. dezanA nAma dharmopadezakA hai, so nAva sAdhukoM sarva jIvAMko vizeSa rahita karanI cAhiye. pAtra apAtrakA vicAra kAheMkoM karaNA cAhiye ? __ uttara-pUrvokta kahanA ThIka nahi. jaise anya jIvAMko budha mIsarI pathya aura svAdanIya hai taiseM saMnipAta rogavAlekoM denese guNa nahi hotA hai. isI vAste niSedha karate hai, kAyAdi kaDavI vastu dete hai; isa vAtameM denevAlekA nAva viSama nahi kahA jAtA hai; taiseM dezanAmeMnI yogya ayogyakA vicAra ka. ranA ThIka hai. sarvadAna pAtrake tAM dIyA kalyANaphalakA janaka hai. pAtra kahate hai. nacita grAhaka jIvAdi padArthakA jAnanevAlA
Page #358
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zae ajJAnatimiranAskara. aura samannAvase sarva jIvAMkI rakSA karaNeMmeM udyatamati sAdhu yati so pAtra hai, tisakoM dIyA kalyANa phala hai. anyathA aniru6 AzravahAravAle kupAtrako dIpA anarthajanaka saMsArake duHkhAMkA kAraka hotA hai. kyA vastu pradhAnadAna arthAt zrutajJAnadAna dezanAdirUpa atizaya karake kupAtrakoM nahi denA zAstrake jAnakArone ? rakta, uSTa, pUrvakugrAhita ye upadeza dene yogya nahi hai. upadeza dene yogya madhyastha purUSa hai. isa vAste apAtrako jomake pAtrakuM nacita dezanA karaNI; zui dezanA kahate hai. jekara apAtrakuM dezanA devaM taba zrotAku mithyAtva prApti hove. veSa kare, tisse nAta, pANI, zayyA, vasti AdikakA vyavaccheda prA. NanAzAdika upaJca kare. itane dUSaNa dezanA karanevAlekuM hote hai. isa vAste jo apAtrako tyAga ke pAtrako dezanA kare so gItArtha stuti karaNe yogya hai. prazna-tumane kahA hai. jo sUtrameM kathana karA hai so prarUpaNa kare. jo punaH sUtrameM nahi hai aura vivAdAspada lokAMme hai, koI kaise kahatA aura koI kisItareM kahatA hai. tisa viSayaka jo koI pUche taba gItArthako kayA karaNA nacita hai. nattara-jo vastu anuSThAna sUtrameM nahi kathana karA hai, karaNe yogya caityavaMdana AvazyAkAdivata; aura prANAtipAtakI tareM sUtrameM niSedhamI nahi karA hai, aura lokomeM cirakAlase rUDhirupa calA AtA hai sonI saMsAra nIru gItArtha svamatikalpita dUSaNe karI dUSita na kare. gItArthoke cittameM ye bAta sadA prakAzamAna rahatI hai soza dikhAteM hai. saMvijJa gItArya mokSAnilASI tisa tisakAla saMbaMdhI bahuta bhAgamoke jAnakAra aura vidhimArgake rasIye, vidhikoM bahumAna
Page #359
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhaMga. zae denevAle, saMvijJa honese pUrvasUri ciraMtana muniyoke nAyaka je hogaye hai tinoneM niSedha nahi karA hai; jo Acarita AcaraNa sarva dharmIloka jisa vyavahArako mAnate hai tisako viziSTa zruta avadhi jJAnAdi rahita kauna niSedha kare ? pUrva pUrvatara nattamA cAryokI AzAtanAse DaranevAlA apitu koi nahi kare, bahula karmIkoM varja ke te pUrvokta gItArtho aise vicArate hai. jAjvalamAna agnimeM praveza karanevAlesaMnI adhika sAhasa yaha hai. natsUtra prarUpaNA, sUtra nirapekSa dezanA, kaTuka vipAka, dAruNa, khoTe phalakI denevAlI, aise jAnate huenI dete hai. marIcivat. marIci eka urjASita vacanaseM kharUpa samuko prApta huA eka koTA koTi sAgara pramANa saMsArameM bhramaNa karatA huA; jo natsUtra AcaraNa kare so jIva cIkaNe karmakA baMdha karate hai. saMsArakI vRddhi aura mAyA mRSA karate hai tathA jo jIva nanmArgakA upadeza kare aura sanmArgakA nAza kare so gUDha hvadayavAlA kapaTI hove, dhUrtAcArI hove, zabya saMyukta hove, so jIva tiryaMca gatikA AyubaMdha karatA hai. nanmArgakA upadeza dene se nagavaMtake kathana kare cAritrakA nAza kavatA hai. aise samyag darzanase RSThakoM dekhanAmI yogya nahi hai. ityAdi Agama vacana suNakennI sva-apa ne AgraharUpa graha karI grastacittavAlA jo natsUtra kahatA hai kyoMki jisakA naralA paralA kAMdA nahi hai aise saMsAra samuzmeM mahA dukha aMgIkAra karaNeseM. prazna. kyA zAstrako jAnakeno ko anyathA prarUpaNA karatA hai. ? uttara-karatA hai soza dikhAte hai. dekhane meM Ate hai-uSama kAlameM vakrajama bahuta sAhasika jIva lavarUpa nayAnaka saMsAra
Page #360
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zae ajJAnatimiranAskara. pizAcase maranevAle nija matikalpita kuyuktiyoM karake vidhi mArgako niSedha karaNeme pravartate hai. kitanIka kriyAMkoM je AgamameM nahi kathana karI hai tinako karate hai aura je Agamane niSedha nahi karI hai-ciraMtana janoMne AcaraNa karI hai tinako avidhi kaha karake niSedha karate hai, aura kahate hai-yaha kriyAyo dharmI janAMkoM karaNe yogya nahi hai. kina kina nikAyoM viSe " caitya kRtyeSu snAtrabiMbapratimAkaraNAdi." tina viSe pUrva puruSoMkI paraMparA karake jo vidhi calI AtI hai tisako avidhi kahate hai. aura isa kAlakI calAzkoM vidhi kahate hai. aise kahanevAle aneka dikhalA dete hai. ve mahA sAhasika hai. prazna. tinoMne jo pravRtti karI hai tisakoM gItArtha prasaMze ke nahi prasaMze? nattara. tisa pravRttiko vizugama bahumAna sAra zradhA hai jInakI aise gItArtha sUtra saMvAdake vinA arthAt sUtra meM jau nahi kathana karA hai tisa vidhikA bahumAna nahi karate hai kiMtu tisakA avadhAraNa arthAt nirAdara karake madhyastha nAvase upekSA karake sUtrAnusAra kathana karate hai. zrotAsanoMko napadeza karate hai. aise kathana karA zui dezanA rupa vistAra sahita tIsarA zrakSAkA lakSaNa. skhalita parizuddhi zradrAkA lakSaNa. saMprati skhalita parizuddhi nAmA cauthA zrajJakA lakSaNa likhatehai. mUla gUNa, nataraguNakI maryAdAkA nallaMghana karanA tisakA nAma atikrama aticAra kahate hai, so aticArahI miDIra jAyake piMDakI tare najvala guNa gaNAMke malInatAkA hetu honese mala arthAt maila hai; so cAritrarUpa. cazmAko kalaMkakI
Page #361
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. e tereM kalaMka hai. so kalaMka pramAdAdi pramAda darpa kalpAdi karake, Akuhi karake hiMsAdikA karaNA sAdhuko prAye saMjaya nahi hai; paraMtu kisI tareM kAMTo vAle mArgameM yatanaseM calatAMnI jaise pagameM kAMTA laga jAtA hai taise yatanA karatA duA jIva hiM. sAdi ho jAtI hai. AkuTTikA nasako kahate jo jAnake kare ? darpa nasako kahate hai jo jorAvarIla pilacIne kare 2 vikathA di karake kare so pramAda hai 3 jo kAraNase kare so kalpa kahate hai 4 kadAcita ina cAroM prakAraseM hiMsAdika kare. . atha daza prakAra sAdhuko dUSaNa laga jAte hai. darpaseM 1 pramAdase mA 2 ajANapaNaseM rogapIDita honese 4 ApadAmeM laganekA daza paDanese 5 zaMkA nutpanna honese 6 balAtkAraseM 3 prakAra. jayakarake veSa karake e ziSyAdikakI parIkSA vAste 10 ina pUrvokta kAraNoMse kadAcit cAritrameM aticArAdika kalaMka laga jAve tisakoM guru. Age Alocana pragaTa karanese zurU kare prAyazcita leneseM. kauna zurU kare ? jisako vimala zrakSA niSkalaMka dharmakI abhilASA hoke zivana munivat . iti caturtha lakSaNa. iti usarA nAvasAdhukA pravarA prakSanAma lakSaNa. aisI akSavAlA muni aniniveza asat Agraha karate rahita suprajJApanIya hotA hai. prazna-kyA sAdhuyokenI asat graha hotA hai ? uttara-hotA hai. matimoha mahAtmyaseM. matimoha kisse hotA hai. so likhate hai. jainamatake zAstro meM isa prakArake sUtra hai. vidhisUtra 1 udyama sUtra 3 varNaka sUtra 3 jaya sUtra dhAnutsarga sUtra 5 apavAda sUtra 6 nanaya sUtra 7 ina sAtoMkA svarUpa aise hai. kitaneka vidhamArgake sUtra hai. yamA daza vaikAlikake pAMcane adhyayane. 48
Page #362
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ iTa ajJAnatimirajAskara. I " saMpatte jiska kAlaMmi zrasaMjato amuccina / imekha kamma jAe, jatta pAsaMga vesai // 1 // " ityAdi. tathA kitaneka udyama sUtra hai. yathA uttarAdhyayana dazame adhyayane,. 6.6. tuma pattae paMDuya yajhA nivaDe irAya galANa acae, evaM maNuyANa jiviyaM samayaM goyama mApamAya // 1 // ityAdi.. tathA kitaneka varNaka sUtra hai. jJAtA, navavA pramukha meM.. ' riddhi cvamiya samikSA. ' ityAdi tathA kitaneka jaya sUtra hai. jaiseM narakameM mAMsa rudhirakA kathana karanA naktaMca 66 narae maMtra ruhirAi vannaNaM pasiddhi mittelA jaya dena: iha rahatesiM ve vviya jAva nanatayaM " ityAdi. utsarga sUtrANi yathA.. " icce siM baedaM jIva nikAyANaM nevasayaM daMDe samAraMjiyA "" ityAdi SaTjIvanikAyake rakSAke pratipAdaka vidhAyaka hai. apavAda sUtrato prAyaveda graMthoseM jAne jAte hai. tathA "nayAla nizA ninAM sahAyaM, gulAdiyaM vA guNa nassamaM-vA | ikkovi pAvAi vivadyayaMto, vihariya kAme suya samAlo || 1 // ityAdi jJAvArtha jaba nipuNa sahAyaka guNAdhika agravA barAbara guNavAlA na mile taba papAMko varjatA huA aura kAma meM anAzakta hokara ekalAjI vicare tathA tadujaya sUtra jinameM utsargApavAda dono yugapat kahe jAte hai. yathA , 783 D. " zrajhANAM nAve samaM zrahiyAsi yavva vAdI " tajhAvaM mina fafe parivAra pavacaNaM neyaM // ityAdi nAvArtha. jIsa rogavyAdhike hue ArttadhyAna na dAve tavato sahanI jekara thA - dhyAna tisa rogavyAdhike duve taba tisake upacAra meM varttanA. zra badhI karaNI. aise nAnA prakArake svasamaya parasamaya, nizvaya vyava..
Page #363
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama: IUU hAra, jJAna kriyAdi, nAnAM nayoke matake prakAzaka siddhAMta gaMbhIrajAva vAle mahA mativAloke jAnane yogya jinakA abhiprAya hai, aise sUtra hai. tina pUrvokta sUtrAMkA viSaya vibhAga, isa sUtrakA yaha viSaya hai; aise na jAnatA huA jJAnAvaraNa karmake udayase matimaMdA hotA hai; taba vo jIva apaneko aura napAsakako asat - graha, sat bodha utpanna karatA hai. jamAlIvat. aise mUDha arthI vinItako, gItArtha saMvijJa guru pUjya, paropakAra kara meM rasika, dayAse vicArate hai; yaha prANI durgatimeM na jAve. aisI anugraha bufs karake prere hue pratibodha karate hai. Agamokta yuktikarake jisako pratibodhake yogya jAnate hai. prayogyakoto sarvajJanI pratibodha yogya muni sunaMdanarAjaRSike sadRza saralabhAvaseM hotA hai. iti kathana karA prajJApanIyatvanAmA jAvasAdhukA tisarA liMga. fe karake prere hue pratibodha karate hai, Agamokta yuktikarake jisako pratibodhake yogya jAnate hai. prayogyakoto sarvajJanI pratibodha kara sAmarthya nahi hai. sonI pratibodha yogya muni sunaMdanarAjaruSike saha saranAvase hotA hai. iti kathana karA prajJApanIyatva nAmA jAva sAdhukA tIsarA liMga. J saMprati kriyAle apramAda aisA cauyA liMga likhate hai, jalI jo dove gati so kahiye sugati-mukti tisake vAste cAritrayati dharma hai. taktaM virahitatarikAMmA bADurdameH pracaema, kathamapi jalarAzi ghIdhanA laMghayanti / natu kathamapi siddhiH sAdhyate zIlahInairdRDhayata iti dharme cittamevaM viditvA // 1 // "" << artha- buddhirUpa dhanavAle jhAMjhabinA bAdu daMmase samujhako tara jAte hai. zItadIna puruSaseM siddhi sAdhya nahi hotI hai aisA
Page #364
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 30 ajJAnatimiranAskara. jAnakara dharmameM citta dRDha lagAnA. so cAritta SaTkAyAkA saMyamahI hai. pRthvI, jala, jvalana, pavana, vanaspati, vasakAyakI rakSAkaraNI soi cAritra hai. ina grahoM kAyomase eka jIvanikAyakI virAdhanA karatA huA jagadIzvarakI AjJA pAlanevAlA sAdhu saMsArakA vardhaka hai. tathA cAhuH " pratisakalavyAmohatamizrAH zrIdharmadAsagaNimizrAH ko rAjAkA maMtrI sarvavastu rAjAkI, svAdhInanI kara letA hai to rAjAkI pAjhA khaMmana kare tonI vadha baMdhana, vyaharaNAdi dama pAtA hai. taiseM ukAya mahAvrata sarva nivRti grahaNa karake jekara eka kAyAdikakI virAdhanA karate to saMsAra samuzmeM bramaNa kare tathA SaTkAya aura mahAvratakA pAlanA yaha yatikA dharma hai. jekara tinakI rakSA na kare taba kaho ziSya ! tisa dharmakA kyA nAma hai ? SaTkAyakI dayA vivarjita puruSa nato dIkSita sAdhu hai sAdhudharmase RSTha honeseM, aura nato gRhastha hai, dAnAdi dharmase rahita honese. yahAM mAgadhI gAyA nahi likhI kiMtu tinakA artha likhatA hai. so pUrvokta puruSa saMyama pAlaneko samartha nahi hai. vikathA karaNeseM. virui kathA, rAja kayAdi jaise upara rohIke dRSTAMtameM svarUpa likhA hai taiseM jAnanA. viSaya kA vikAdi pramAda yukta, saMyama pAlane samartha nahi hai. isa vAste sAdhuko pramAda nahi karaNA cAhie, pramAdahI vizeSa karake kaSTakA haitu hai. soi kahate hai. pravardhyA jinamatakI dIkSA tilako vidyA jisakI devI adhiSThAtA hove tisa vidyAMko sAdhatA duA jo pramAdavAna hove tisakoM vidyA sii nahi hotI hai. kiMtu napazca karatI hai, taiseMhI * pAramezvarI vidyA dIkAkI tare mahA anartha karatI hai; arthAt zItala vihArI, pArzvasthAdikako jina dIkSA sugatike tAM nahi
Page #365
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyads. 301 kiMtu deva durgali aura dIrgha javamaNarUpa kaSThakI karatA AryamaMguvat. kyoMki zAstrameM kahA hai. zItala vihAraseM dIrghakAlakRta saMsAra meM bahuta kleza pAtA hai. tIrthakara 1 pravacana 2 zruta 3 prAcArya 4 gaNavara 5 mahardika 6 inakI bahuta bAra prazAsanA karate to ataMta saMsArI hove. isa vAste sAdhune sadA zrapramAdI 'honA cAhie. pramAdakAMhI yuktyaitaraseM niSedha karate hai. pratilekhanA calanAdi ceSTA kriyA vyApAra SaTkAyake ghAtaka detu prasAdI sAdhukI sarva kriyA siddhAMta meM kahI hai. isa vAste sAdhu sarva kriyAyoMmeM zrapramaca doke pravarte. apramAdi sAdhukA svarUpa. apramAdI sAdhu jaisA hove so likhate hai, jo vratoMme praticAra na lagAve, prANAtipAta vratameM trasa sthAvara jIvAMko saMghaTTaNa, paritApana, upava na kare. mRSAvAda, vratameM sUkSma mRSAvAda prajApaseMseM, aura bAdara jAyake na bole. zradattAdAna vratameM sUkSma pradattAdAna sthAnAdikakI AjJA vinA leke na rahe, aura bAdara svAmi 1 jIva 2 tIrthakara 3 guru 8 inakI prAjJAvinA jojanAdika na kare, cauthe vratameM nava gupti sahita brahmacarya pAle pAMca meM vratameM sUkSma bAlAdiki mamatva na kare bAdara aneSaNIya dArAdi na grahaNa kare. mUseM adhika upakaraNa na rAkhe rAtri jojana viratimeM sUkSma lepa mAtra vAsI na rAkhe aura bAdara dInameM lekara rAtoM khAve 1 rAtrimeM lekara dinameM khAve 2 dInameM lekara agale dinameM khAve 3 rAtrimeM lekara rAtrime khAve 8 ina cAroM prakAra jojana na kare. eseM sarva vratAMke aticAra ThAle aura pAMca samati tina guptimeM upayogavAn dove. adhika kyA likhe. sthira citta hokara pApa detu pramAvakI sarva kriyA varje aura A
Page #366
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 302 ajJAnatimiranAskara avasarameM jo jisa pratilekhanAdi kriyAkA avasara hove tisameM sarva kriyA kare. pramAdaseM adhika moThI kriyA na kare. anya kriyA karatA huA vicameM anya kriyA na kare. sarva kriyA sUtrokta rItise kare. sUtra tisako kahate hai jo gaNadharoMne race hove, pratyeka bur3iyoMke race, zruta kevalike race, aninna daza pUrvadharake race, inako nizcaya samyaktavAn sadbhUtArtha, satyArthavAdI honese inakA kAna satya hai. inake vinA jo koi inake kahe anusAra kahe tonI satya sUtrahI jAnanA. aisI pUrvokta kriyA kare, apramAdaseM. so jina matameM apramatta sAdhu hai. iti kathana karA kriyAmeM apramAdanAmA nAvasAdhukA cauthA liMga. saMprati jisa anuSThAnake karaNekI zakti hove so anuSThAna kare aisA pAMcamAM liMga likhate hai. saMhanana vaja rISana nAcArAdi aura bya, ketra, kAla, nAva inake nacitahI anuSThAna kareM, anu. SThAna tapa 1 kaTapa 2 pratimAdi jisa saMhananAdikameM jo nirvahaNa kara zakiye soi anuSThAna kare. kyoMki adhika kare to purA na hove. bIcameM geDanA paDe. pratijJAkA naMga hove. phera kaise anuSThAnakA AraMna kare-jisameM lAnna bahuta duve, aura saMyamako bAdhA na hove, aura prAraMnita anuSThAna bahutavAra vAraMvAra kara zake kyoMki anucita anuSThAna karake pIDita huA phaira nasa anuSThAnake karaNemeM natsAha nahi karatA hai. jaiseM sAdhu rogI ho jAve, tisakI cikitsA kare to sadoSa auSadhI lenI par3e. jekara sadoSa auSadhI na kare tava avidhise mare, aura saMyamakI aMtarAya hove, isI vAste kahA hai, so tapa karaNA jisse manameM ArsadhyAna na hove, aura jisse iMDiyAMkI hAni na hove, aura yogAMkI hAni na hove tisa anuSganake karaNemeM anyajana sAmAna dharmIyoMko karaNekI dekhAdekhI icchA naptana hove. phira kaitI kriyA kare jisa
Page #367
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyama. 303 ke karale kI, gurukI nannati hove. dhanya yaha gaccha guru hai.. tisake sahAya se aise puSkara kAraka muni dikhate hai, aiseM loka zlAghA kare. tathA jissaiM jinazAsanakI nannati hove. bahuta acchA yaha jainamata hai. imamI isako aMgIkAra kareMge. phera kaisI kriyA kare jisase isaloka paralokakI vAMbA na kare. zrAryamadAgIrI, jagatakA carita vRttAMta smaraNa karatA huA sat kriyA kare. atra kathAjJeyA pUrvokta artha pragaTaparoM kahate haiM. jisake karaNekI sAma hove, samiti, gupti, pratilekhanA, svAdhyAya, adhyayanAdi tisake karame Alasya na kare so sAdhu cAritra saMyama, vizuda niHkalaMka, kAlasaMhanana Adike anusAra saMyama pAlane sAmarya hai, kyoMki zakyAnuSThAnahI iSTa siddhikA hetu hai. prazna. dharmajI karatA huA koI asat prAraMbha azakyAnuare karatA hai. uttara. matimoda mAnake atireka karatA hai. kisakI tare karatA hai ? jo koi maMdamati guru dharmAcAryakoM apamAna kare yaha guru hInacArI hai. aisI avajJA guruko dekhatA huA prAraMja karatA hai. azakyAnuSTAnakA jo kAla saMhananAdi karake do nadi zaktA hai jinakalpAdikakA mArga, jisako zuddha guru nahi kara zakte hai tisako matimoha abhimAnakI adhikatAseM nakSata prajimAnI jIva karatA hai so kadApi nahi cala zaktA hai. zivati Adi digaMbara vat iti kathana karA zakyAnuSTAnAraMbha rUpa pAMcavA jAva sAdhukA liMga .. atha guNAnurAga nAma bA liMga likhate hai. caraNa sattari 77 karaNa satari 70 rUpa mUla guNa uttara guNAMmeM rAga pratibaMdha zuddha cAritra niSkalaMka saMmayakA rAgI aura parihare-varje tisa: a,
Page #368
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 304 ajJAnatimiranAskara. guNAnurAgase dUSaNAMko kaise dUSaNAMko guNa guNAMke malInatA karaNeMke hetuyoMko jhAnAdikoMke azudi hetuyoMko nAva sAdhu.. atha guNAnurAgakAhI liMga kahate hai.. thoDAsAnI jisameM guNa hove tisake guNakI nAvasAdhu prazaMsA kare. kupitakRSNasArameya zarIre sitadaMtapaMktizlAthAkAraka kRSNavAsudeva vat. aura doSa kheza mAtranI pramAdaseM skhalita due apane ApakoM nistAra mAneM. dhig hai mereko pramAda zIlako. isa rItivAlA nAvayati hotA hai. karNasthApitavismRtazuMgIkhemApazcimaH dazapUrvadhara zrI vajasvAmivat . ihAM kRSNavAsudeva aura vajja svAmikI kathA jAnanI. lathA guNAnurAgakohI liMgAMtara kahate hai.. kyopazama nAvase pAye hai je jJAna darzana cAritrAdiH rUpa guNa tinakoM jaise mAtA priyaputrako pAlatI hai. taiseM pAle. tathA guNavAnake milanese aisA AnaMda mAnatA hai jaisA cirakAlaseM pradeza. gaye. priyabaMdhavake, milane AnaMda hotA hai. tadyathA.. asatAM saMgapaMkena yanmano malinIkRtaM tanmedya nirmalIbhUtaM sAdhusaMbaMdhavAriNA // 1 // pUrvapuNyataroradya phalaM prAptaM mayAnaghaM saMgenAsaMgacittAnAM sAdhUnAM guNavAriNA // 2 // artha-asatpuruSarUpa. kAdavakA saMga karanese merA mana malina duA mA, so Aja latlAdhukA saMbaMdharUpaH jalaseM nirmala hu: A hai. asaMgacittavAle sAdhuokA guNarUpa jalaseM mere pUrvapuNya rUpa vRkSakA phala Aja prApta huA. sayA guNAnurAgasehI nadyama karatA hai.nAva, sAra sadalAva suMdarU hoke dhyAna adhyayana tapa pramukha sAdhuke kRtyoMme.aura kA
Page #369
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 305 yaka jAvaseM jo utpanna hote hai jJAna darzana cAritra rUpa guNa ranna, tinakA abhilASI hove. hotIdI hai udyamaktako apUrva kAraNa kayaka zreNi krama karake kevalajJAnAdikakI saMprApti. yaha kathana jainamatameM prasiddha hai. guNAnurAga guNakAdI prakArAMtaraseM la kahate hai. ApaNA svajana hove 1 ziSya hove 2 apaNA pUrvakAlakA napakArI dove 3 eka gacchakA vasanevAlA hove 4 inake upara jo rAga karaNA hai so guNAnurAga nadi kadA jAtA hai. prazna - taba sAdhucAritriyA ina svajanAdikoMke sAtha kaileM varte karuNA paraduHkha nivAraNa buddhi naktaMca parahitacittA maitrI, parazuHkhavinAzinI tathA karuNA / parasukha tuSTirmuditA paradoSopekSa samupekSA // 1 // artha - parake hita meM citta rakhanA so maitrI, paraduHkhako nAza karanA so karuNA, parasukhaseM saMtoSa hove so muditA aura paradoSakI upekSA kare so napekSA hotI hai.. tisa karuNA karake rasika rAga dveSa bomake svajanAvikako zikSA kare athavA svajanAdikAko tathA zranyajanAko mokSamAmeM pravarttAve. guNAnurAgakA phala kahate hai. uttama - utkRSTa je guNa jJAnAdika tinameM rAgaprIti prakarSa honeseM upamakAla, nirbala saMdananAdi dUpalo karake pUrNadharma sAmagrI nadi prApti dui hai, so sAmagrI guNAnurAgI puruSako bhAvAMtara meM pAvaNI durlana nahi kiMtu sulana hai, kathana karA guNAnurAgaM rUpa bA jAva sAdhukA liMga. atha gurukI AjJA ArAdhana rUpa sAtamA liMga likhate hai. prathama guru kIsakoM kahiye ? jo battIsa guNAM karake yukta hove tisako guru arthAta AcArya kahateM hai. ve battIsa guNa yeda hai. 44
Page #370
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 306 ajJAnatimiranAskara. AcAryake chattIsa guNa. Arya dezameM janmyA hove tisakA vacana sukhAvabodhaka hotA hai, isa vAste deza prazrama grahaNa karA 1 kula-pitA saMbaMdhI davA ku zrAdi nattama hove to yathodipta-yathA nagayA saMyamAdi nArake vahanesa akatA nahi hai 2 jAti mAtA acche kulakI jisakI hove so jAti saMpanna hove so vinayAdi guNavAna hotA hai 3 rUpavAna hove. " yatrAkRtistatra guNA navanti" ||is vAsterUpa grahaNa karA 4 saMhanana dhRti yukta hove, dRDha balavAn zarIra aura dhairyavAn hove to vyAkhyAnAdi karaNese khedita na hove 5-6 anAzaMsI zrotAoMseM vastrAdikakI AkAMdA-vAMchanA na kare 7 avikaNyano hitakArI-maryAdA sahita bole 7 amAyI-sarva jage vizvAsa yogya hove e sthiraparipATI paricita graMtha hove to sUtrArtha lule nahi 10 grAhyavAkya sarva jage askhalita jisakI AjJA hove 11 jitaparSat-rAjakI sannAmeM konako prApta na hove 12 jitanize-jitIhove niMdato pramAdi ziSyako sUtAMko svAdhyAyAdi karaNe vAste sukhe AgatA kare. 13 madhyasthasarva ziSyomeM samacitta hove 15 dezakAla nAvajha-dezakAlanAvakA jAnakAra hove to sukhameM guNavaMta dezameM vihArAdi kare 15 16-17 AsannalabdhapratinnaH zIghrahI para vAdIko uttara dene samartha hove 17 nAnAvidhadezanASAvidhijJaH nAnA prakArake dezokI nApAkA jAnakara hoveto nAnA dezAMke natpanna hue ziSyoM ko sukhe samajAya zake 17 jJAnAdi paMcAcAra yukta hove to ti. sakA vacana mAnaye yogya hotA hai. 20-21-22-23-24 sUtrArtha tayunayavidhijJaH sUtrArtha taunnayakA jAnanevAlA hove to natsargApavAdakA vistAra yathAvat kaha zakatA hai 55 AhAraNa dRSTAMta
Page #371
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama.. 37 hetu anvaya vyatirekavAn kAraNam dRSTAMtAdi rahita upapatti mAtra naya naigamAdika inameM nipuNa hove to sukhase praznako kaha zakatA hai e grahaNA kuzala-bahuta yuktiyoM karake ziSyoMkoM bodha kare 30 svasamayaparasamayajJa-svamataparamatakA jAnakAra hove sukhaseMhI tinake sthApana uccheda karane meM nipuNa hove 31-32 gaMnnIraH alabdha madhya hove 33 dIptimAna parAdhRSya hove 35 zivakA hetu honeseM ziva jisa deza meM rahe tisa dezake mAri prA. dikake zAMti karaNese 35 saumya-svajanoke mana nayanako rama. Nika lAge 36 prazrayAdi aneka guNAM karake saMyukta hove so AcArya pravacanAnu yogake kathana karane yogya hotA hai. athavA ATha gaNI saMpadAko cAra guNAM karIe taba batrIsa hote hai. prAcAra 1 zruta zarIra 3 vacana 4 vAcanA 5 mati 6 prayogamati 7 saMgraha parijhAtA 7 inakA svarUpa AcAra nAma anuSTAnakA .. hai. so cAra prakArakA hai. saMyama, dhruva, yoga yuktatA. cAritrameM nityasamAdhipaNA 1 apane Apako jAtyAdikake animAnase rahita karake 2 aniyata vihAra 3 vRkSa zIlatA zarIra manake vikAra rahita hove 4 aisehI zrutasaMpadA cAra prakAre bahu zrutatA jisa kAlameM jitane Agama hove tinakA pradhAna jAnakAra hove 1 paricita sUtratA. nukrama krama karake vAMcane samartha hove / vicitra sUtrakA svasamayaparasamayAdi nedokA jAnakAra 3 ghoSa vizuddi karaNatA nadAttAdi ghoSakA jAnakAra 4 zarIra saMpadA cAra prakAre Aroha pariNAda yuktatA nacita dIrghAdi zarIra vAn 1 anavatrapyatA alajjanIya aMga paripUrNa canu Adi iMghiya hove 3 tapa pramukhameM zaktivAna zarIra saMhanana 4 vaca saMpad cAra prakAre, Adeya vacana 1 madhura vacana 1 madhyastha vacana 3 saMdeha rahita vacana 4 ziSyakoM yogya jAnake uddeza karAve 1 ziSyakoM
Page #372
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ducthaa ajJAnatimiranAskara yogya jAnake samudeza karAve 1 pUrva dIyA AlAvA ziSyako AgayA jAnake navIna zrAkhAvA-pATha deve 3 pUrvApara arthako avi. rodhIpaNese kahe 4 mati saMpadA cAra prakAre, akgraha 1 IhA 2 apAya 3 dhAraNA 4 saMyukta hove. prayogamati saMpada cAra prakAre, yahAM prayoganAma vAdamuzakA hai so apanI sAmartha jAnake vAdIse vAda kare 1 puruSakoM jAneM kyA yaha bauchAdi hai / ketra parijhAnaM kyA yaha kSetra mAyA bahula hai, sAdhuyoMkA naktivAn hai vA nahi 3 vastu jJAnaM kyA yaha rAjA, maMtrI sannAnaka hai vA annaka hai 4 saMgraha svIkaraNaMtisa viSe jJAna so AThamI saMpadaso cAra prakAre. pITha phalakAdi viSayA 1 bAlAdi ziSya yogya kSetra viSayA z yathAvasarameM svAdhyAyAdi viSayA 3 yathocita vinayAdi viSayA 4 vinaya cAra prakAre AcAra vinaya 1 zruta vinaya 2 vikepaNA vinaya 3 doSa nirghAtana vinaya / tinameM AcAra vinaya. saMyama 1 tapa gaccha 3 ekala vihAra 4 viSaye cAra prakArakI samAcArI svarUpa jAne. tiname pRthvikAya saMyAdi sattare neda saMyame Apa kare, anyAse karAve, DigatekoM saMyamame sthira kare, saMyamame yatana karane vAlekI upavRMhaNA kare. yaha saMyama samAcArI hai| padAdikameM Apa caturthAdi tapa kare, anyoMse karAve. yaha samAcArI hai 2 paDi lehaNAdime, bAla glAnAdikakI vaiyAvRttimeM DigatakoM gacchameM pravavinA zname Apa svayameva nadyama kare. yaha gaccha samAcArI hai 3 ekala vihAra pratimA aApa aMgIkAra kare anyoMko aMgIkAra karAve. yaha ekala vihAra samAcArI 4 zruta vinayake cAra neda hai. sUtra paDhAnA 1 artha sunAvanA hita, yogyatA anusAre vAMcanA denI 3 niHzeSa vAcanA niHzeSa samAptitaka vAcanA denI 4 vike paNA vinayake cAra neda hai. mithyAtva vikSepaNA mithyA dRSTikoM
Page #373
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 3gae svasamayamai sthApana karanA 1 samyag dRSTikoM AraMjase videpaNA cAritrameM sthApana karanA 2 dharmaseM braSTakoM dharmameM sthApana karanA 3 cAritra aMgIkAra karanebAleko tathA apaNekoM aneSaNIya naktAdi nivAraNa karake hitArthameM nadyama karaNA 4 doSa nirghAta vinayake cAra neda hai. krodhIkA krodha dUra karaNA 1 paramatakI kAMdA vAlekI kAMdA bedanI 2 ApaNA krodha dUra karaNA 3 apaNI kAMdA nivAraNI yeha deza mAtra svarUpa likhA hai. vizeSa svarUpa dekhavAho be to vyavahAra sUtra nASyaseM jAnanA. ye pUrvokta sarva ekaThe karIe to uttIsa guNa AcAryake hote hai. tIsare prakAre utrIsa guNa likhate hai, chatrIsa guNakA tisarA prakAra. bataSad , kAyaSad , ye prasiddha hai akalpAdi SaTka aise hai. eka ziSyaka sthApanA kalpa ? dUsarA kalpa sthApanA kalpa zatisameM prathama jisane piMDeSaNA 1 zayyA 1 bastra eSaNA 3 pAtra epakA ye cAroM adhyayana jisa ziSyane sUtrArthase paThe nahi hai tisakA pAlyA AhAra vastrapAtrAdi sAdhuoko lene nahi kalpate hai. tathA stubaha kAlame asamartha 1 aura varSA caturmAsameM asamartha sa. martha donoMko mAye dIkSA denI nadi kaTapate hai. yaha sthApanA kalpa prathama 1 usarA aneSaNIya piMka 1 zayyA 2 vastra 3 pAtra 4 grahaNa nahi karaNA // 1 // gRhinAjana kAMsyakaTorI pramukhameM nojanAdi nahi kare 3 paryaMka maMcakAdi Upara nadi baibanA 3 nidA vAste gayeM gRhasthake gharameM baiThanA nadi 4 snAna do prakArakA prAMkhakI padamaNAmAtrannI prakSAlana kare to dezamAna sarvAMga dAlanA sarvasnAna ye dono nahi karaNA e zonA vinUSA karaNI varje 6. sarva agaraha dUe inakoM AcA
Page #374
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara, ryake guNa isa vAste kahate hai, inameM doSa lage to tinakA: prAyazcitta AcArya jAnatA hai jJAnAdi paMcAcAra sahita hove so AcAravAn 1 ziSyake kahe aparAdhako dhAraNa kare so AcAra vAnna 2 pAMca prakArake vyavahArakA jAnakAra hove so vyavahAravAn 3 nabbIlae apanImakaH lajApanodako AloyaNA karane vAlekI ljjaa| dUra karaNe samartha hove jise AdhoyaNa kare. 4 pAlocita dUSaNakI siddhi karaNe samartha hove 5 nirjApaka aisA prAyazcitta deve jaisA AgalA parajIva vaha zake 6 aparissAvI Alocakake doSa suNake anyajano Age na kahe 7 sAticArako paralokAdikameM narakAdike duHkha dikhalAve - yathA daza prakArakA prAyazcitta jAnanevAlA hove, pAlocanA 1 pratikramaNA 2 mizra 3 viveka 4 vyutsarga 5 tapa 6 cheda 7 mUla 7 anavasthApya e parAMcita. 10 niraticAra nikaTa gharase nikAdikA grahaNA guru Age pra gaTa karaNA itanAMhI karaNA AlocanA yogya prAyazcittaM jAnanA. 1 anA nogAdiseM vinA puMjyA jhuMkAdi dheke tisameM jIva vadha na hi dove tisakA mithyA :kRta denA so pratikramaNAI 2 saMtrama jayAdikase sarva vrato ke aticAra lage AlocanA pratikramaNa mithyA:kRta rupa nannayAI 3 upayogase zui jAnane annAdinahaNa kare pI azuH mAlama huA tisa anAdikakA parityAga karaNA so vivekAI 4 gamanA gamana vihArAdime paJcIsa navA. sa pramANa kAyotsarga karaNA so vyutsargAI 5 jisake sevanese ninikRtikAdi SaTu mAsa paryaMta prAyazcita dijIe so tapAI 6 jIsa prAyazcitameM paMcakAdi paryAyakA beda karIe so bedAI 7. jisameM phera dIkSA denI po so mUlAI jabataka tapanasevana cuke tabataka vratameM na sthApana karIe so anavasthApyAI e jisa
Page #375
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 311 maiM tapa liMga kSetra kAlake pArako prApta hove so pArAMcita. 10 ye pUrvokta sarva eka karIe tava battIsa hote hai. aisA guNAM karI saMyukta guru hove tisakI caraNAMkI sevA samyag prArAdhanA paraMtu guruke nikaTavarti mAtra nahi; kiMtu sevAmeM atizaya karake rata hove. kadAcit gRru niSThura kaThora vacanaseM ninA kare tojI gurukoM bonekI icchA na kare. kevala guru viSaye bahumAna kare. aisA vicAre ki dhanya puruSakI napara gurukI dRSThi paratI hai, aura hita kAryase manA karate hai. tathA gurukA prAdeza karanekI icchAvAlA guruke samIpa vartti rahe.. aisA sAdhu cA'ritra jAra vahane meM samartha hotA hai. tIsa kohI suvihita karate. hai. kaiseM yaha nizcaya jAnIe soi kahate hai. sakala agaraha: sadasra je zIlAMga guNa hai tinakA prathama kAraNa zrAcArAMga meM guru: kulavAsa karaNA kahA hai tisakA prathama sUtra. 66. sUrya meM va saMteAM jagavayA eva makhAyaM " isa sUtra kA bhAvArtha yaha hai. sarva dharmArthiyoneM gurukI sevA karaNI. isa vAste sadA gurucaraNake samIpa rahe cAritrArthI cAritrakA kAmI tathA gaccha vasane guNa haiM. guruke parivArakA nAma gaccha hai. tahAM vasatAMko bahuta nirjarA hai. vinaya hai. smAraNa, vAraNa, nodanA seM dUSaega utpanna nadi hote hai. kadAcit saMyama boke nikalanekI icchA hovetojI anya sAdhu napadezAdikaseM tisakoM rakha lete hai. prazna- zrAgamake to sAdhukoM AhAra zuddhihI mukhya cArikI zuddhikA detu kahA hai yaduktaM. " piMDaM asoDato acaritI icchA saMsananathiya / cAritaM mizra saMte savvAdi khAnira yathA " artha -- jo AhArakI zuddhi 'na kare vo cAritrIyA nahi, tava sarva dIkA nirathaka hai. tathA
Page #376
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 112 ajJAnatimiranAskara. "jiNa sAsaNassamUlaM likhAyariyA jiNehiM pannattA / iccha paritappamANaM taMjANa sumaMda sahIyaM." artha-jina zAsanakA mUla nikAhI zuddhi tIrthaMkaroneM kahI hai, jo isameM zithila hai so maMda zrakSAvAlA jAnanA. AhArakI zuddhi bahute sAdhuoMmeM vasatA puSkara hai aisA mereko nAsana hotA hai. isa vAste nakalA hoke AhAra zudi karanA cAhiye. jJAnAdikake lAnako kyA karaNA hai. mUla cUta cAritrahI pAlanA cAhiye. mulake hote duAhI adhika lAnakI ciMtA karaNI nacita hai. uttara-pUrvokta kahanA satya nahi hai. jisa vAste guru parataMtratAse rahita honese asare sAdhukI apekSAke anAvase lonako ati purjaya honese kaNa kaNameM pari vartamAna pariNAma karake ekalA sAdhu AdAra zuddhiko pAlanehI samartha nahi hai. tathA coktaM. egaNiyassa dosA icchI sANe taheva pamiNIe, likhavi sohi mahavvaya tamhA savi zdya egamaNaM" // 1 // ekale sAdhukoM strIseM doSa hove, zvAnase, pratyanIkarsa napava rUpa doSa hove, nidAkI zudina hove, mahAvrata nahi dove isa vAste usare sAdhuko sAtha rahanA aura calanA cAhiye. tathA "pilli jesaNa miko" ityAdi. arthAt ekalA eSaNAkA nAza kare taba eSaNAko annAvase kaise mUla nUta cAritra pAlane meM samartha hove. koi ekalA zui nikAlI grahaNa kare tolI. "savva jINa paDikuThaM agavaththA thera kappa neya / egoya suyA nuttoki iNa tava saMjamaM azyArA" // 1 // iti va canAt. artha-sarva tIrthakasene ekalA vicaraNA niSedha karA hai, ekasA rahaNA anavasthAkA kAraNa hai. sthivara kalpakA nAza neda
Page #377
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama 313 karaNA hai. ekalA sAdhu acche upayogavAlAjI tapa saMyamakA nAza karanevAlA hai, aura praticAra sevanevAlA hai. tIna javanake svAmI kI AjJA virodhaneMseM ekalapaNA suMdaratAko nadi prApta hotA hai, tathA cAha sUtrakAraH / eyassa paricAyA suddhaM bAi vina suMdaraM naliyaM / kaMmAviparizuddhaM guru prANA vattino viMti // 127 // vyAkhyA. eyarasa gurukula vAsake parityAga seM sarvathA guru kula bomaneseM zuddha zikSA, zuddha upAzraya, vastrapAtrAdinI suMdara zojanika nadi hai. aisA kanAgamake vettAne kathana karA hai. tathAca taDuktiH 66 66 'suI bAi sujutto gurukula cAgA igeMda vinnena savara sasara khapiMar ghAya pAyA ThivaNa tublo // 1 // zrasya vyAkhyA. zuddha nirdoSa nikSA letA haiM. kalaha mamatva tyAgA hai jisane aisA nadyamI jekara gurukulavAsa tyAge tathA sUtrArthakI hAni jAnake glAna rogI kI vaiyAvRtta tyAga deve tisakoM jainamatameM kaisA jAnanA jaisA sabara rAjAko sarajaskakI pIchI vAste mAralA, mArato denA, paraMtu pagAM karake guruke zarIrakA sparza na karanA aisA pUrvokta ekala vidArIkA cAritra pAlanA hai. kathAnaka saMpradAya aisA hai. kisI eka saMnivezameM zabara nAmA sarajaskoMkA bhakta eka rAjA hotA jayAM; tisakoM darzana dene vAste ekadA prastAve tisakA guru mora pAMkhake caMda sahita batra zira upara dhAraNa karatA huA tahAM AyA taba tisakA darzana rAjAne rANI sahita karA titakA mora pAMkhakA batra dekhake rAzIkA mana tisa banake leneko calAyamAna huA, taba rAjAkoM kahA, taba rAjAne sarajaska seM mora pAMkhAtra mAgA, tisa dezameM morapIbI, morapaMkha 45
Page #378
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ -314 ajJAnatimirajAskara. nahi hote the, isa vAste gurukI denekI icchA nadi hui, taba rAjA apane ghera gayA. tahAM rANIne to jojanakA karanA tyAgA; mora pIaat a zrAvegA tavahI nojana karUMgI. taba rAjAne vAravAra sarajaskaseM batra lene vAste prArthanA karI tojI guru detA nadi, tadA durvAra prema grahake vyAmohaseM rAjA zrapane sevakoMseM kahatA hai-dAt jorAvarIseM khosalyo ? taba sevaka kahate hai guru mAMganeseM detA nadi aura jorAvarIseM lenA cAhate hai taba guru zastra leke damako mAraNekuM prAtA hai. taba rAjA kahatA hai. tuma durase bAloM se viMdhake mAragero aura bava lIna levo paraMtu apane pagokA sparza guruke zarIra na karaNA, kyoMki gurukI pravajJA mahA pAtakakA detu hai. jaisA zabararAjA, gurukA vinAza karatA huA aura pagAMkA sparza karaNA manA karatA huA viveka hai taisA gurukula vAsake tyAganevAle zuddha prAdAra lenevAle sAdhukA saMyama pAlanA hai; aura AdhA karma nadezikAdi dUSaNa sahitajI AhAra guru AjJA vartika zuddha hai. nirdoSa hai, zuddha prahArakAto kyA kahanA hai jo gurukA pradeza mAne tisakoM guru zrAjJA varttI kahate hai, aisA kathana zrAgamake jAnakAra karate hai. isa vAste guru zrAjJA modI hai. tisa vAste guru zrAjJA mAnanevAlA dhanya hai, prazaMsane yogya hai, jase manavAle hai. isa vAste guru karkaza vacanaseM zi kSA deve tadA manameM roSa na kare. guru kulavAsa na boDe. prazna- jaisA taisA gurugaNa saMpattike vAste sevanA cAhiye ke viziSTa guNavAlA sevanA cAhiye ? uttara - guNavAnadI, guNa gaNa alaMkRtadI guru do zaktA hai so zruta dharmakA upadezaka, cAritra dharmakA pAlanevAlA, saMvijJa,
Page #379
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 315 gItArtha guru mAnanA yogya hai. guruke vrata SaTka 5 kAya SaTraka 6 akalpa 13 gRhannAjana 14 paryaMka 15 gRhasthake ghare baiThanA 16 snAna 17 zonA 10 aisA agaraha guNakA svarUpa daza vaikA likake uThe adhyayanameM zrI zayyaMnava sUrijIe vistArase kathana karA hai. ina agaraha guNa vinA guru nahi ho zaktA hai-jaiseM taMtu vinA paTa-vastra nahi ho zaktA hai. pratirUpa, yogyarUpavAn hove 1 tejasvI hove 2 yuga pradhAnAgamakA jAnakAra hove 3 madhura vacana hove / gaMjIra hove 5 buddhimAna hove 6 so napadeza dene yogya prAzarya hai. kisIke AloyA dUSaNa dusare Age na kahe 1 saumya hove 2 saMgraha zIla hove 3 annigraha mati. hove 4 hitakArI maryAdA sahita bole 5 acapala hove 6 prazAMta ha. daya hove, ityAdi, tathA deza kula rUpa ityAdi vizeSa guNa karake saMyukta hove so guru jaina sizaMtameM mAnA hai. kArya sAdhaka honeseM. jisameM pUrvokta guNa na hove so jaina matake pravacana vettAone guru nahi mAnA hai. prazna-sAMprata kAlake anunavase pUrvokta sarva guNavAlA guru milanA urjana lai; kosnI kisIse kisI guNa karake dIna hai, ko adhika hai aisA tAratamya neda karake aneka prakArake guru napalabdha hote hai. tisa vAste tinameM se kisako guru mAnanA cAhiye aura kisakoM guru na mAnanA cAhiye aisA dolAyamAna ma. navAle hamakoM kyA nacita hai.? / uttara-" mUla guNa saMpanatto nadosa lava joga na modena / mahura vakkama napuNa pavattiyavo jaduttami // 131 // vyAkhyA. mUla guNa paMcamahAvrata SaTkAya Adi tina karake saMyukta sa. myaka sabodha, pradhAna prakarSa nadyamAtizaya karake yukta. aise mUla
Page #380
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 316 ajJAnatimiranAskara. guNAM karake saMprayukta guru yukta hotA hai. kadAcit guru maMda budibAlA aura bolanemeM acatura, thomese pramAdavAlA hove, ityAdi leza mAtra dUSaNa dekhake yaha guru tyAgane yogya hai aisA manameM na mAnanA kyoMki mUla guNa pAMca jisameM hove so anya kisI guNa karake rahitanI guru guNavaMta hai. cAruzvat, ityAdi Agama va. canAnusAre mUla guNa zuH jo guru hove so nomane yogya nahi hai. kadAcit guru pramAdavAn ho jAte taba madhura vacana karake aura aMjali praNAma pUrvaka aiseM kahe-anupakRta, parahitarata tu. mane nalA hamako mRhavAsase chomAyA aba nanara mArgake pravartAvanese apaNI AtmAko nIma navakAMtAra saMsArameM tAro. ityAdi protsAhaka vacanoMse phera nale mArgameM pravanave jaise paMthaga munine selaga rAjaRSikoM phera mArgame sthira karA, atra kathA aise karatA sAdhuko jo guNa hove so kahate hai. aise mula guNa saMyukta guruko na geDatA huzrA aura guruko satya mArgameM pravarttAvatA huA sAdhuneM bahumAna saprIti nakti gurukI jarI hai, tathA kRtajJatA guNa aMgIkAra karA tathA sakala gaccako guNAMkI vRddhiadhika karI, kyoMki samyak AjJAvartI puruSa gaha guruke jJAnAdi guNakI vRddhi karatAhI hai jekara ziSya zikhAye paThAye avinIta hove gurukI zikSA na mAne taba guru tinako tyAga detA hai. kAlikAcAryavata. tathA anavasthA maryAdAkI hAnI tisakA tyAga karaNA hotA hai. yaha atiprAya hai ki jo eka guru mula guNa mahAprasAdako dhAraNa karaNeMkoM staMnna samAna aiseM guruko alpa doSa puSTa jAnake jo tyAge tisakoM anyatnI ko guru nahi race. kAlake anunnAvase sUkSma dUSaNa prAye tyAganekoM koznI samartha nahi ho zaktA hai. isa hetuse usako koznI guru nahi rucegA. tabato ekalA vicaregA taba
Page #381
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhaMma. 317 " ekassa kanadhammo saccheda ma payArasta / kiMvA kare ko paridara nakaMdamakajaMvA // 1 // katto sutathyAgama pani pugNa cozaNe vAkassa / viNaya yA vaJcaM ArAhaNa yAva maraNate // 2 // pille jesaNa miko pazna pamayA jaNAna niJcanayaM / kAnamaNo viprakacena tara kAnaNa bahu majhe // 3 // uccAra pAsavaNa vaMta muta mucchA imo dina ko / sahava jAla vidathyo nikhiva ica kuNa nAI // 4 // emadiva saMpi vahuyA sudAya asuhAya jIva pariNAmA / ikko asuda pariNo cazya prAlaMbaNaM lA" mityAdinA niSida mapye kAkitvaM / inakA nAvArtha. ekale vicaraNevAle sAdhuke dharma nahi, svacchaMdamati honese. ekalA kyA kare; kaise ekalA akArya parihare; ekaleko sUtrArthakA Agama nahi. kisako pUre ekaleko kauna zikSA deve; ekalA vinaya vaiyAvRttase rahitahe. maraNAMtameM ArAdhanA na karazake. eSaNA na zodhI zake. prakIrNa strIoMseM tisakoM nitya jaya hai. bahuta sAdhuoMmeM rahanevAlAke manameM akArya karaNekI icchaganI hove tonI nahi kara zaktA hai. naccAra, viSTA, mUtra, vamana, pitta, mUrga ina karake mohita ekalA kaiseM pAtrAMke hAtha lagAve. kaise pANI lAve. jekara jagatkI azuci na giNeto jagatameM jina matakA naDAda niMdA karAve. ekalA eka avalaMbana khoTA leke sanmArgase bhraSTa ho jAve. ityAdi gAthAoseM sAdhuko ekalA rahaNA niSedha karA hai. tathA ekala jo honA hai to svabaMdaseM sukha jAnake hotA hai tisakI dekhAde. kha anyaanya mUDha, viveka vikalanI ekale hote hai. aisI pranavasthA karate hai. aura jo pUrvokta guru gacchameM rahate hai ve pU. okta sarva dUSaNoMse rahita hote hai, gurUkI sevA karaNeseM. ityAdi anyannI guruglAna, bAla, vRkSadikoMkI vinaya vaiyAvRtta karaNe. se sUtrAgama karma nirjarAdi aneka guNa hote hai. jo viparyaya
Page #382
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 317 ajJAnatimiranAskara. hove tisako kyA hove so kahate hai. mUla guNadhArI guruke tyAgarneseM nakta guNa guru bahu mAnAdi kRtajJatA sakala gaha guNAkI, vRddhi avasthA parihAra ityAdi guNAMkA uccheda hove. lokameM: sAdhuokA vizvAsa nadi hove. loka aise mAne-ye ekale paraspara niMdaka svabaMdacArI anyaanya prarUpaNA karanevAle. satyavAdI hai ? vA mRSAvAdI hai ? jaba lokameM aisA hove taba tinakoM paranavameM jinadharmakI prApti na hove. ityAdi ekale svacchandacArI sAdhukoM dUSaNa hote hai, jekara thoDese dUSaNa pramAda janya dekhake guru tyAgane yogya hove taba to isa kAlameM konI guru mAnane yogya nahi siH hovegA. kyoMki jainamatake sihAMtameM pAMca prakArake nigaMtha kahe hai. pulAka 1 bakuza 2 kuzIla 3 nigraMtha 4 snAtaka 5 ina pAMcokA neda svarUpa dekhanA hove to zrInagavatI sUtraseM tathA zrI annayadevasUri kRta paMca nigraMthI saMgrahaNIseM jAnanA. ina pAMcomeMseM nigraMtha, snAtaka ye donoM to nizcayahI apramAdI hote hai. kiMtu te kade hote hai, zreNike mastake sayogI ayogI guNasthAnameM hote hai. isa vAste tIrthakI pravRttike hetu nahi hai. aura pulAkannI labdhike honeseM hI hotA hai. yaha tIno sAMprata kAlameM vyavaccheda ho gaye hai. isa vAste bakuza kuzIlasehI zkavIsa hajAra varSa taka niraMtara zrI vardhamAna lagavaMta kA tIrtha calegA. tIrtha pravAhake hetu bakuza kuzIla hai. aura bakuza kuzIla avazyameva pramAdajanita dUSaNa lava karake saMyukta hote hai.je. kara pUrvokta dUSaNovAlokoM sAdhu namAnIye taba to sarvasAdhu tyAgane paridaraNe yogya ho jAyeMge. yahI bAta cittameM lAkara sUtrakArakahatAhai. - "bakuza kuzIlA tIthyaM dosa lavAte suniyama saMlaviNo / jaI tehiM vadyaNijjo avadyanidyo taUpaNyi // 135 // " vyAkhyA, bakuza kuzIla vyAvarNita svarUpa dono nigraMtha sarva tIrthaMkaroke
Page #383
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhaMru. 31 tArtha saMtAna ke karanevAle hai. isa vAstehI sUkSma doSa bakuza kuzalameM nizcaya karake hote hai. jisa vAste tinake do guNa sthAnaka pramatta zrapramatta hote hai. pramatta guNasthAnakameM aMtarmuhUrta kAla taka rahatA hai. jaba pramatta guNasthAnaka meM varttatA hai taba pramAdake honeseM pravazyameva sUkSma doSa lavavAlA sAdhu hotA hai; paraMtu jhAM taka sAtamA prAyazcitta prAvanevAle duSaNa seve tadAM taka tisako cAritravAnadI kahiye. tisa vAste bakuza kuzIlameM nizcayI dUSaNa lavAMkA saMbhava hai. jekara tinako sAdhu na mAnIe tabato anya sAdhuke abhAva jagavaMtake kar3e tIrthakAjI zrAva siddha dovegA. isa upadezakA phala kahate hai. 66 iya jAviya paramaththA madyathA niyaguru namuMcati / sa vvaguNa saMpa nagaM appArA mivi pitA " // 136 // vyAkhyA.. aiseM pUrvokta prakAra karake manameM paramArthakA vicAranevAlA madhyastha apakSapAtI puruSa apane dharmAcArya guruko mUla guNa muktA mANi kya ratnAkara gurukoM na boge, na tyAge. kyA karatA huA sarvaguNa sAmagrI aparNemeM na dekhatA huA tathA anya dUSaNa yaha hai. jo gurukA tyAganevAlA hai vo nizcaya gurukI avajJA karanevAlA hai, taba to mahA anartha hai so AgamadvArA smaraNa karAke kahate hai.. evaM zramanto vRtto suttaM mipAva samati / maha moha baMdha goaiya khito appa tappaMto // 136 // vyAkhyA. aise pRrvokta kahe guruko dIlatA huA sAdhu sUtra uttarAdhyayanameM pApa zra ar kahA hai. aura gurukoM niMdane, khijanevAlA prAvazyaka, sama vAyAMgAdika meM mahA mohanIya karmakA bedha karanevAlA kahA hai. 66 prazna - gurukoM sAmathrkake abhAva hue jekara ziSya adhika - tara yatanAvAlA tapa zruta adhyayanAdi kare so karaNA yukta hai ? vA guruke lAghavakA detu honeseM prayukta hai ?
Page #384
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 320 ajJAnatimiranAskara. uttara-gurukI AjJA saMyukta kare to guruke gauravakA hetu hove. ziSya guNameM adhika hove to guruke gauravakA hetu hai. zrI vajasvAmike due siMhagiri guruvat. atra kayA. ziSyake guNAdhika duA gurukA gaurava hai, kiMtu tisa ziSya guNAvikanenI guruko guNahIna jAnakara apamAna karanA yogya nahi. aiseM gurukI nAvase vinaya, nakti, vaiyAvRnAdi kare tabahI sAdhu zuHi, akalaMka cAritrakA jAgI hoke. isa vAste puSkara kriyAkArakannI ziSya tisa gurukI avajJA na kare paraMtu tisakI AjJA karanevAlA hove. naktaMca ___ "hama dasama jvAlasehiM mAsa.i. mAsakhamaNehiM / akaraMto guruvayaNaM azaMtasaMsArio naNio . artha-upavAsa, Tha, amma, dasama, hAdazama, ardhamAsa, mAsakSapaNa tapa karanevAlA zi. pya gurukA vacana na mAne to anaMtasaMsArI kahA haiM. atha sAdhuke liMga sAmApti karatA huA graMthakAra tisakA phala kahatA hai, pUrvokta sAta lakSaNa sakala mAgAnusAriNI kriyA 1 zrA pradhAna dharmameM 2 samajAvane yogya sarala honese 3 kriyAmeM apramAda 4. zakti anusAre anuSTAna kare 5 guruse bahuta rAga 6 guru AjhA ArAdhana pradhAna 7 ina sAta lakSaNokA dharanevA. lA nAva sAdhu hotA hai. tisa nAva sAdhukoM sudevatva, sumanuSyatva, jAtirUpAdika lAna hove, aura paraMparAse mukti pada mi. se. aise sAdhukoMhI guru mAnanA cAhiye. kathana karA zrAvaka sAdhuke saMbaMdha nedaseM do prakArakA dharma ratna. iti zrI dharmaratna prakaraNAnusAreNa gurutatvakA svarUpa kiMcita mAtra likhA hai.
Page #385
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. atha jainamatakA kiMcit svarUpa likhate hai.. prathama to AtmAkA svarUpa jAnanA cAhiye. yaha jo racA hai so jIva hai, yaha AtmA svayaMnU hai paraMtu kisIkA racA duA nahi hai. anAdi anaMta hai. pAMca varma, pAMca rasa, do gaMdha ATha sparza ina karake rahita hai. arUpI hai AkAzavata. asaMkhya pradezI hai. pradeza nasako kahate hai jo AtmAkA atyaMta sUkSma aMsa kathaMcit nedAnedarUpa karake eka svarUpameM rahe. tinakA nAma AtmA hai. sarva Atma pradeza jJAnamvarUpa hai. paraMtu, AtmAke ekaika pradeza para ATha karmakI anaMta anaMta karmavargaNA, jhAnAvaraNa 1 darzanAvaraNa ra sukhaHkharUpa vedanIya 3 mohanIya 4 Ayu 5 nAmakarma 6 gotrakarma 7 aMtarAyakarma karake zrAgadita hai. jaise darpaNake upara gayA A jAtI hai. jaba jJAnAvaraNAdi kamoMkA kSayopazama hotA hai taba iMghiya aura manadhArA AtmAko zabda 1 rUpa 2 rasa 3. gaMdha 4. sparza 5. tinakA jhAna aura mAnasI jJAna natpanna hotA hai. karmokA kaya aura kayopazamakA svarUpa. dekhanA hove taba karma prakRti aura naMdikI. bRhat TIkArmese jAna lenA. isa AtmAke ekaika pradezameM anaMta anaMta zakti hai. koI jJAnarUpa, koI darzanarUpa, koI avyAvAdha sukharUpa, koI cAritra rUpA, koI zrirarUpa, koi aTala avagAhanArUpa, koI anaMta zakti sAmarthyarUpa, paraMtu karmake AvaraNameM sarva zaktiyA lupta ho rahi hai. jaba sarva karma AtmAke sAdhanadvArA pura hote hai. taba yahI AtmA, paramAtmA, sarvajJa,, siha, buha, Iza, niraMjana,, parama brahmAdirUpa ho jAtA hai. tisahIkA nAma mukti hai. aura jo kuccha AtmAme nara, nAraka, tiryag, amara, sunaga, durcaga,.. susvara 46.
Page #386
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 322 ajJAnatimiranAskara. usvara, naMca, nIca, raMka, rAjA, dhanI, nirdhana, duHkhI, sukhI jo jo avasthA saMsArameM jIvAMkI pIThe duI hai, aura aba do rahi hai, aura Ageko hovegI, so sarva kauke nimittaseM hai. vAstavameM zui cyArthika nagake matameM to AtmAmeM loka 1 tInaveda 2 thApanA 3 nuccheda mukhya karake nahi 4 pApa nahi 5 punya nahi 6 kriyA nahi 7 kuccha karaNIya nahi ta rAga nadi e veSa nahi 10 baMdha nahi. 11 mokSa nahi 12 svAmI nahi 13 dAsa nahi 14 pRthvIrUpI 15 apUrUpa 16 tejaskAya 17 vAyukAya 17 vanaspati 1e beMsI 30 tehI 1 caureMdI 22 paMceMDI 23 kuladharmakI rIta nadi ziSya nahi 25 guru nahi 26 hAra nahi 27 jIta nadi za sevya nahi e sevaka nahi 30 ityAdi napAdhapyA nahi paraMtu isa kathanako ekAMtavAdI vedAMtiokI tareM mAnanesaM puruSa atipariNAmI hoke satsvarUpaseM braSTa hokara mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai. isa vAste puruSako cAhiye, aMtaraMga vRttito zubha cyArthika nayake matakoM mAne aura vyavahArameM jo sAdhana aDhAraha dUSaNa varjita paramezvarane karmopAdhi dUra karaneke vAste kahe hai tinameM pravarne. yaha syAchAda matakA sAra hai. tathA yaha jo AtmA hai so zarIra mAtra vyApaka hai. aura gINatImeM prAtmA lina ninna anaMta hai. paraMtu svarUpameM sarva cetana svarUpAdika karake eka sarIkhe hai paraMtu ekahI AtmA nahi, tathA sarva vyApInI nahi. jo eka AtmAko sarva vyApI aura eka mAnate hai ve pramANake ananiza hai. kyoMki aise AtmAke mAnaneseM baMdha mokSa kriyAdikA annAva siha hotA hai tathA AtmAkA yaha lakSaNa hai. . .
Page #387
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyaar. yaH karttA karmabhedAnAM bhoktA karmaphalasya ca / saMrttA parinirvarttA saAtmA nAnyalakSaNaH // 1 // arthaH-- jo zubhAzubha karma nevAMkA kartA hai, aura jo kare karma phala joganevAlA hai. aura jo bhramaNa karanevAlA, aura nirvANa hotA hai soi zrAtmA hai. inaseMseM eka vAtajI na mAnI to sarva zAstra juveM ThahareMge, aura zAstrAMkA kathana karanevAlA prajJAnI siddha hoveMge. tathA pUrvokta zrAtmAke sAtha jekara punya pApakA pravAha anAdi saMbaMdha na mAnIeto bane dUSaNa matadhArIyoke mata meM zrAte hai. ve ye hai. jekara AtmAko pahilAM mAne aura punya pApakI utpatti AtmAmeM pIchemAne tabato punya pApaseM rahita nirmala zrAtmA siddha hue 1 nirmala grAtmA saMsAra meM utpanna nahi ho zakatA hai. 2 vinA kare punyapApakA phala joganA asaMbhava hai 3 jekara vinA kare punya pApakA phala joganemeM ghAve tabato siddhamuktarUpatnI punya pApake phala bhogeMge 4 karekA nAza, vinA karekA Agamana yaha dUSaNa prAvegA e nirmala AtmAke zarIra utpanna nadi hovegA 6 jekara vinA punya pApake kare Izvara jIvakuM acchI burI za rAdikakI sAmagrI devegA taba Izvara anyAyI, ajJAnI, pUrvApara vicAra rahita, nirdayI, pakSapAtI ityAdi dUSaNa sahita siddha hovegA taba Izvara kAkA 7 ityAdi aneka dUSaNa hai. isa vAste prathama pakSa prasiddha haiM. 1 323 dusarA pakSa karma pahileM utpanna hue aura jIva pIche banA yahI pakSa mithyA hai. kyoMki jIvakA upAdAna kAraNa koi nadi 1 zrarUpI vastuke banAne meM kartAkA vyApAra nadi 2 jIvane karma kare nadi isa vAste jIvakoM phala na honA cA *
Page #388
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 324 ajJAna timirajAskara. diye 3 jIva karttAke vinA karma nRtpanna nahi ho zakate 4 je kara karma Izvarane kare taba to tinakA phalanI Izvarako joganA cAhiye. jaba karma phala bhogegA taba Izvara nahi 5 jekara Izvara karma karake anya jIvAMko lagAvegA tava nirdaya, anyAyI, pakSapAtI, ajJAnI, siddha hovegA. kyoMki jaba bare karma jIvake vinA kare jIvakoM lagAye tabato jo naraka gatike duHkha tiryaggatike duHkha, durbhaga, duHsvara, zrayaza, akIrti, anAdeya, duHkhI, rogI, jogI, dhanahIna, jUkha, pyAta, zItoSNAdi nAnA prakAra ke duHkha jIvane jogane joge hai ve sarva IzvarakI nirdayatAseM huye 1 vinA aparAdhake duHkha deneMseM anyAyI 2 e. kakuM sukhI karanese pakSapAtI 3 pIche punya pApa dUra karaNekA napadeza deneMse ajJAnI 4 ityAdi aneka dUSaNa honese dUsarA pakamI prasiddha hai. tIsarA pakSa jIva aura karma ekadI kAlameM utpanna hue yaha pakI mithyA hai; kyoMki jo vastu sAtha nRtpanna hotI hai tinameM karnAkarma nadi hote hai. tisa karmakA phala jIvaku na honA cAhiye. jIva aura karmoMkA upAdAna kAraNa nadi jekara eka Izvara jIva aura kamakA upAdAna kAraNa mAnIe to prasiddha hai, kyoMki eka Izvara jamacetanakA upAdAna kAraNa nadi ho zaktA hai. IzvarakuM jagata racaneseM kuccha hAni nahi. jaba jIva aura jama nahi the taba Izvara kisakA thA. java karma svayameva natpanna nahi ho zakte hai. isa vAste tisarA paka mithyA hai. cauthA pakSa. jIvahI saccidAnaMdarUpa ekalA hai. punya pApa nadi yahI pakSa mithyA hai. kyoMki vinA punya pApa jagatakI vicitratA kadApi siddha na hovegI.
Page #389
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ___hitIyakhama. 325 - pAMcamA para. jIva aura punya pApahI nahi hai. yahanI kahanA mithyA hai kyoMki jaba jIvahI nahi taba yaha zAna kisakoM duA ki kuccha hai hI nahi hai. isa vAste jIva aura karmAkA saMyogasaMbaMdha pravAhase anAdi hai. tathA yaha jo AtmA hai so karmAke saMbaMdhase trasa thAvara rUpa ho rahA hai. thAvara pAMca hai. pRthvI 1 jala 2 agni 3 pavana 4 vanaspati 5. aura vasa cAra tareMke hai, do iMkhyi / teMzyi 2 cauroMdiya 3 paMceMzyi tathA nAraka 1 tiryaMca 3 manuSya 3 devatA / tinameM narakavAsIoke 15 neda hai. tiryaMca gatike 47 neda hai. manupya gatike 303 neda hai. deva gatike 1e neda hai. ye sarva 563 neda jIvAMke hai. yaha AtmA kathaMcit rupI aura kathaMcit arUpI hai. jaba taka saMsArI AtmA karma karI saMyukta hai taba taka kathaMcit rUpI hai. aura karma rahita zubha AtmAkI vivakA karIe taba kathaMcit arupI hai. jekara AtmAkoMekAMtarUpa mAnIe taba to AtmA jama siha hovegA aura kaTanese kaTa jAvegA aura jekara AtmA ekAMta arUpI mAnIe to AtmA kriyA rahita siha hovegA taba to baMdha mokSa donokA annAva hovegA. jaba baMdha modakA annAva duA taba zAstra aura zAstrakAra jUga ThahareMge, aura dIkSA dAnAdi sarva niSphala hoveMge. isa vAste AtmA kathaMcit rupI kathaMcit arUpI hai. tathA tatvAlokAlaMkAra sUtrameM AtmAkA svarUpa likhA hai. "caitanya svarUpaH pariNAmI kartA sAkSAdaloktA svadeha parimANaH pratikSetraM ninaH paugalikaM dRSTvAzcaryamiti." isa sUtrakA arthaH
Page #390
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 316 ajJAnatimiranAskara. caitanya sAkAra, nirAkAra upayoga svarUpa jisakA so caitanya svarUpa 1 pariNamana samaya samaya prati para apara paryAyomeM gamana karanA arthAt prApta honA so pariNAmaH so nitya hai isake so pariNAmI karnA hai adRSTAdikakA so karttA 3 sAkSAt napacAra rahita noktA hai sukhAdikakA so sAkSAdaloktA / svadeha parimANa apaNe grahaNa kare zarIra mAtrameM vyApaka hai 5 zarIra zarIra prati alaga raheM 6 alaga alaga apane apane kare kA~ke prAdhIna hai 7 ina svarUpokA khaMmana maMmana devanA hove taba tatvAlokAlaMkArakI laghuvRtti dekha lenI. tathA ye AtmA saMkhyAmeM anaMtAnaMta hai. jitane tina kAlake samaya tathA AkA za ke sarva pradeza hai titane hai. mukti honese kadApi sarvathA saMsAra khAlI nadi hovegA-jaise AkAzako mApanese kadApi aMta nahi AvegA. tathA AtmA anaMtAnaMta jisa lokameM rahate hai so asaMkhyAsaMkhya komAkomi jojana pramANa lAMbA comA namA nI. cA hai. tathA isa AtmAke tIna neda hai bahirAtmA 1 aMtarAtmA 2 paramAtmA 3 tahAM jo jIva mithyAtvake lakSyase tana, dhana, strI, putra putryAdi parivAra, maMdira, nagara, deza, zatru, mivAdi iSTAniSTa vastuomeM rAgadveSarUpa bujhi dhAraNa karatA hai so bahirAtmA hai arthAt vo puruSa javAninaMdI hai. saMsArika vastu omeMdI AnaMda mAnatA hai. tathA strI, dhana, yauvana, viSaya no. gAdi jo asAra vastu hai tina sarvako sAra padArtha samajatA hai, taba takadI paMDitAise vairAgya rasa ghoTatA hai, aura parama brahmakA svarupa banAtA hai, aura saMta mahaMta yogI rUpI bana rahe hai jaba taka suMdara unnaTa yovanavaMtI strI nahi milatI aura dhana nadi milatA hai, jaba ye donoM mile taba tatkAla abaita brahmakA baita
Page #391
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 327 dvitIyakhaM. brahma ho jatA hai, aura logokuM kahane lagatA hai-nazyAM hama jo strI nogate hai, iMDiyoMke rasameM magana hai, dhana rakhate hai, DerA bAMdhate hai ityAdi vo sarva mAyAkA prapaMca hai. hama to sadA alipta hai. aise aise brahmajJAniyoMkA muha kAlA karake aura gaipara caDhA ke dezanikAla karanA cAhiye, kyoMki aise aise vraSTAcArI brahmajJAnIpone kitaneka mUrkha logokoM aisA braSTa karA hai ki nanakA citta kadApi sanmArgameM nahi laga zakatA hai, aura kitanIka kulakI striyoMkoM aisI bigADI hai ki ve kulamaryAdA lokapara zna naMgI jaMgI phakIroMke sAtha purAcAra karatI hai. aura yaha jo viSayake nikhArI aura dhanake lonI saMta mahaMta naMgI jaMgI brahmajJAnI bana rahe hai ve sarva utike adhikArI hai, kyoMki inake manameM strI, dhana, kAma, noga, suMdara zayyA, Asana, snAna, pAnAdi napara atyaMta rAga hai. ukhake Aye dIna dIna doke vilApa karate hai. jaise kaMgAla banIA dhanavAnoko dekhate jhUratA hai taise yaha paMDita saMta mahaMta naMgI jaMgI logoMkI suMdara strIyAM dhanAdi dekhake jhUrate hai, manameM cAhate hai ye hamakuM mila to gaika hai. isa bAtameM inakA manahI sAkSI hai. tathA jo jIva bAhya vastukoMhI tatva samajatA hai tisahIke nogavilAsameM AnaMda mAnatA hai so prathama guNasthAnavAlA jIva bAhyadRSTi honase badirAtmA kadA jAtA hai. 1. aba aMtarAtmAkA svarUpa kahate hai. je tatvajJAna karake yukta hove, karmabaMdhana nibaMdhanake svarUpakuM acchI tarahase samajAtA hAve, aru sadA cittameM aisA vi'cAra karatA hove ke- yaha apAra saMsArameM jIva je je azunna karma napArjana karatA hai so so aMtameM udaya pAnese prApase prApa
Page #392
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 328 ajJAnatimiranAskara. nogatA hai, usarekA karma usarA nahI nogatA hai. dhana kuTuMba aru khajAnA yaha sabI para vastu he isameM merA kucha nahI hai-merA jJAnarupI Atmacya sadA akhaMDita hai ityAdi aMtaranAvanAse vicAra karatA hove, aru kadAca hIrA, jvArAta, suvarNa Adi nattama vastukA lAna hove, taba aisA vicAreke yaha paudgalIka vastukA merase sabaMdha duvA hai, isameM merekuM zrAnaMdita na honA cAhiye. phira vedanIya karmakA nadya honese kadAca roga, soga, aru. kaSTa A paDe tabannI samannAvakuM dhArana kare aru apane aMtarAtmAkuM paranAvase arthAt viSayajanya sukhoMse judA samaje, citameM paramAtmAkA dhyAna kare, aru dharma kRtyameM vizeSa karake udyama rakhe, so kAdazanUmikAvartI aMtara dRSTivAlA aMtarAtmA kahA jAtA hai. aba paramAtmAtmAkAnI kiMcit svarUpa likhate hai.. (yauktaM ) zrAmad-hemacaMjJacAryapAdaiH mahAdevastotre / [anuSTup vRttam ] paramAtmA siddhisaMprApto bAhyAtmA ca bhvaaNtre| aMtarAtmA bhavedeha ityevaM trividhaH zivaH // 1 // je AtmAkA svannAvaku pratibaMdha karanevAle arthAt aMtarAya karanevAle karmokA nAza karake nirupama nattama kevalajJAna Adi siha sukhakuM prApta huA hai, aru je karatalameM rahe. duvA muktAphalakI tareha samasta vizvakuM apane jJAnake pratnAvase jAnatA hai. aru je sadA jJAna darzana cAritrarupa saccidAnaMda pUrNa brahmakuM prApta duvA hai, so trayodaza bhUmikAvartI dehadhArI AtmA aru zu svarupavAn nirdehI sikSAtmA yaha donukuM paramAtmA kahA jAtA hai. jisa jIvakuM yAne AtmAkuM AtmajJAna ho gayA hove vo
Page #393
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhama. 32 prANI parama AnaMda rasameM mana duvA thakA sAMsArika alpa aru asthira sukhakuM kabInI nahi cAhatA hai. kyuM ke voto. kRtakRtya doneseM atIMdiya sukhameM mana hai, so apanA parama AnaMdamaya AtmasukhakuM boDake viSayajanya sAMsArika sukhameM kyUM lipaTA yagA ? jeseM cakumAna puruSa aMdhakUpameM kabIjI patana karanA nadI batA hai, vaise AtmajJAnIjI saMsArarUpa kUpameM patana karanA kabIjI nahI batA hai. reat bAta hai ke jisakuM tAtparyajJAna ho gayA dove vo bAhya vastuke saMsarga karanekI ibAvAlA kabIjI nahI ho zakA hai, jisa prANI amRtakA svAda mAlUma duvA hove vo prANI kAra nadakakI icchAvAlA kese ho zake ? ityAdi lakSaNoseM paramAtmAkI pratIti kI jAtI hai; jisa prANIkuM prAtmabodha nahI duvA hai so prANI yadyapi manuSya dehavAlA hai tonI tisakuM zAstrakAra jJAnI puruSo to zRMga puse rahita pazudIja kadete hai, kyuMke tisakI prAdAra, niza, jaya, aru maithuna yAdi kriyA pazutulyahI hotI hai, jisa prANI kuM tatvavRttiseM Atmabodha ho jAtA hai, tisseM siddhi gati zrarthAt mohakI prApti dUra nahI hai. jaba talaka Atmabodha nahI hotA hai taba talakadI sAMsArika viSaya sukhameM lIna radetA hai, jaba sakala sukhakA nidhAnarUpa zrAtmabodha do jAve taba prANI - saccidAnaMda pUrNa brahmasva rUpa- anaMtajJAna - anaMta - darzana - pra. naMta sukha aru anaMta zaktimAna ho jAtA hai, tharu mokSa meisameM pratIyi sukhakA AsvAdana karatA hai. iti kiMcit bahirAtmA, aMtarAtmA paramAtmA svarUpam. 42
Page #394
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 330 ajJAnatimiranAskara atha guruprazastiH // anuSTup vRttam // zAsanaM devadevasya mahAvIrasya suMdaraM / navAbdhau nayanItAnAM yAnapAtramakhaMDitaM // 1 // anaMtasukhasarvasvanidhAnAkhyAnabIjakaM / aMginAM sarva saukhyAya jAtaM kalpatarusamaM // 2 // AdyapaTTAdhipaM zrImat sudharma svAminaM mudA / praNamya likhyate kiMcit tapagacchasya sUcanA // 3 // sudharmasvAmito hy'ssttpttttpryNtmucckaiH| asmin gacche guNotpannamanUnigraMtha nAmakaM // 4 // tato'nUtAM nidhipaTTe nidhAna iva saMpadAM / susthitasupratibadyau sudhiyau gacchanAyakau // 5 // sUrimaMtrasya ramyasya koTimAnena jaaptH| kauTikAkhyaM tato nAma loke labdhaM guNAkaraM // 6 // tato manorame paMcadazame paTTapuSkare / cazmA zca yo nAti sUryitIzvaraH // 7 // tadAtatsUrINAM ramyaguNagrAmAtsamunnavaM // gacchasyApi sphuTaM nAma jAtaM caMjJanidhaMvaraM // 7 // tataH Somadazame paTTe suuriHsaamNtnshkH|| nispRhikatayA yena nirjita sakalaM jagat // e|| nirmamo nirmadaH samyak sadAcAreNa saMyutaH / viyogaH kArito yena vidyAhaMkArayorhadi // 10 // sUrerasya sadAramye vane vAsaM vilokya ca / nAmoktaM vanavAsikaM jainaH sarvaguNAspadaM // 11 //
Page #395
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. SaSTatriMzatname paTTe suurinuurigunnaanvitH| sarvadevAnidhaH sarvamunivRMdAya sauravyadaH // 12 // vaTavRkSAdadho lAge muuripttttaanissektH| caTagacchetyanUnnAma loke satvaguNonavaM // 13 // tato ramye catuzcatvAriMzatitamapaTTake / anUsUrirjagaJcaMH puSkare cazmA iva // 14 // anyadA viharansUrirmedapATasya medanau ! AghATapurato bAhyaM prAptavAna sthAnamuttamaM // 15 // tatastatpuranUpastu sUri dRSTvA tpsvinN| maMtriNaM pRSTavAn koyaM ghoreNa tapasA kazaH // 16 // tanmukhAtprAptavRttAntaH nUpo naktiparAyaNaH / tapAgaccha zatinAma yathAtathyaM mudA dadau // 17 // tatpaTTe sUrideveMdharmaghoSAdayaH kramAt / zrImadIravijayAdyAH saMsevyA annavannRpaiH // 17 // tato vAdikuMraMgANAM zavaNe zArdUlopamaH / anUhijayasiMhAvhaH sUrirAD vijiteMjhyiH // 15 // tasya ziSyaH sudhIH satyavijayAravyo muniishvrH| sarvottamaguNaiAptaH nAnAzAstra vizAradaH // 7 // karpUra vijayastasya ziSyo'nUndUriziSyakaH / zAstrajJaH sajjano dhImAna vaadikNdkudaalkH||1|| tasya ziSyaH sadAcArI zAsanonnatikArakaH / kamAdiguNasaMpannaH damAvijaya ityanUt // 2 // tatpaTTe kovidaH zrImAn vijayo jinapUrvakaH / vAdivAdeMjAlaM yaH jarjarIkRtavAn kaNAt // 23 // tatpaTTe vijayI zrImauttama vijayaH sudhIH / anUiiMze yathA devaiH saMsevyo munipuMgavaiH // 2 //
Page #396
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ajJAnatimiranAskara. tacchiSyaH padmavijayaH sudRDho dharmakarmaNi / nUrigraMthAH kRtA yena prANinAM bodhbiijdaaH|| 5 // zrImAna rUpavijayAravyaH tasya paTTAMbareM vidhuH| anUtsarvasudhIvaryaH kAtyAdiguNagumphitaH // 26 // tatpaTTe vAdivAdasya khaMDane yogravatsadA / nAmnA kIrtivijayo'nUt zuisatvapradarzakaH // 27 // kastUra vijayastasya kastUrIveSThagaMdhadaH / niSNAto jainazAstreSu mInaketananAzakaH // 20 // tatpa? tapasAyuktaH maNivijaya ityanUt / muttyAca yasya cAritraM nirmalaM zatapatravat // she| tatpaTTe bujhivijayaH nispRho dhISaNAkaraH / nirmalaM mAnasaM yasya jJAnadhyAne sthitaM sadA // 30 // AnaMda vijayastasya aatmaaraamaapraannidhH| satyatatvAnilASitvAt jAtodamAIte dRDhaH // 31 // gratho'yaM nirmito'jJAnatimiranAskaro mayA / staMnanAdhiSThite ramye sthitvA khaMnAtapattane // 3 // imaM graMthaM yadAko'pi samAlokya savistaraM / dadhAti matsaraM tarhi graMthasya kimu dUSaNaM // 33 // miSTasvAdAnanizcet zAdASu karato mukhaM / vakrIkuryAttastAsAM mAdhuryaM kvApi ki mataM // 3 // lanyate nUriratnAni anardhANyapi helyaa| paraM samyak sudhAyuktaM tatvajJAnaM tu urkhannaM // 35 // yadyapi jvaritasyAti jaMtorjanayate jalaM / tathApyuSpIchataM tasya mukhyapathyaM tadevadi // 36 // aMbare jyotiSAM cakra yAvad jAmyati vismRte / tAvannaMdatu graMtho'yaM pratipanno manISinniH // 37 //
Page #397
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dvitIyakhaM. 333 nAvArtha-zrI mahAvIrasvAmIkA suMdara zAsana pro saMsArarUpa samuzmeM navanItakuM jhAMjha samAna hai. aura anaMta sukhakA sarva svanidhAnakA bIja tathA sarva prANIkA sukhane vAste kalpakhuda samAna hai. prazramapadakA adhipati zrI sudharmAsvAmIkuM harSase praNAma kara tapagacchakI kiMcit sUcanA likhate hai. sudharmAsvAmI pIne ATha pada paryaMta tapagachameM nigraMtha nAme guNotpanna huA te pIche saMpatnikA nidhAna jaisAM nidhipaTTame susthita aura supratibaddha nAme do vidvAn gacchakA nAyaka hUA. tisameM ramyamUrimaMtrakA koTI jApa karaneseM tisakA nAma lokameM 'kauTika' esA huA tyArapIche paMdarame pade jaisA caMsUrinAme yatIzvara duA, tyArabAda solame pade sAmaMtana nAme sUri duA je sUrine niHspRhapaNAse sarva jagatko jitaliyAthA nirmama, mada rahita aura sadAcAra yukta aisA je sUrine hRdayameM vidyA aura ahaMkAra, o donukA viyoga banavAyA o sUri sadAkAla vanameM vAsakara rahete, o kAraNase o sarva guNakA sthAnarUpa sUri vijayasiMha nAme jiteMzyi sUrI duvA nasakA ziSya satyavijaya duA, so sarva nattama guNoseM vyApta aura vividha zAstroma pravINa huvAvA. nasakA ziSya kapUravijaya duvA so bohota ziSyavAlethA aura zAstrakuM jANanevAlA, sajjana, budhmiAn aura vAdIrUpa kaMdame kuvADArUpayA. nasakA ziSya kamAvijaya nAme duvA so sadAcArI, zAsanakI nannati karanevAlA aura hamAdi guNose saMpanna duvAthA. usakA padameM zrImAn 'jinavijaya ' nAme vidvAn muni huvA. so munine vAdIokA vAdarUpa iMjAlako daNameM jarjarakIyAthA. usakA padameM subuddhimAn aura vijayI duvAzrA, so devokuM jaisA iM. sevya hai aisA nuttama muniokuM sevya duvAyA. nusakA ziSya padmavijaya duvA so dharmakarmameM dRDha duvAthA aura nanone prANi
Page #398
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 334 ajJAnatimiranAskara. oko bodharUpa bIjako denevAlA bahota graMtha banAyAyA. masakA paTarUpakuM loko vanabAsI kahane lage. te pIche unIzame paTameM sarvadeva nAmakA eka bohotta guNavAle sUri huvA, sarva munivRMdako sukhadenevAlA duvA. o sUriko vaDakAvRtanIMce paTakA aniSeka duvA, e kAraNa lokameM nusakAnAma 'vaTagaccha' esAsatva guNInAma nayA te pIche coMvAlIzame suMdara paTameM puSkarameM caMkI mAphaka jagaJcasUri natpanna huvA. koi samayameM o sUri mevAmakI nUmimeM vihAra karate karate AghATa nagarakI bAhya nUmikA sthAnapara AyA. taba e nagarakA rAjAe tapasvI muniko dekhakara apanA maMtrIseM pugyA ke, tapase purbala esA o kona hai ? maMtrIkA mukhase o munikA vRttAMta jAgakara rAjA usakA nakta duvA. aura harSaleM tisa samayameM 'tapAgaccha' esA yathArtha nAma dIyA. te pIche natakA padameM anukrame deveM sUri aura dharmaghoSa tathA zrI hIravijaya pramukha rAjA ke sevya esA sUrI huvA. tyArapI vAdirupa haraNokuM nazAmane meM siMha jaisA AkAzameM caMisamAna zrImAna rUpavijaya nAme ziSya duvA, so sarvavichAnomeM zreSTha aura kamA pramukha guNoko dhAraNa karanevAlA thA. nasakA ziSya kastUravijaya duvA, so kastUrIkI mAphaka iSTa gaMdhako denevAlA, jainazAstrokA pAraMgata aura kAmadevakA nAzaka duvAthA nasakI pATe 'maNivijaya' nAme tapasvI muni duvA, usakA cAritra mu. ktiseM kamalakI mAphaka nirmala thA. nasakI pATe bujhivijaya huvA thA, jisakA nirmala hRdaya haradama jJAna dhyAnameM rahetAthA. nasakA ziSya 'AnaMdavijaya' duvA, jisakA usarA nAma AtmArAma hai. so meM satya tatvakA anilASI hokara jainamatameM dRDha duvA du. meM o ajJAnatimiranAskara' atha staMnanatIrtha khanAta
Page #399
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hitIyakhama. 335 me rahe kara banAyA hai. koi puruSa jo isa graMthako savistara dekhakara matsara dekhe to usameM graMthakA dUSapA kyA hai ? kyuMke miSTasvAdako nahi jAnanevAlA gadheDA jakhameM mukha mAle isase zakhakA mAdhurya kyuM cacyA jatA hai ? bohota amUlyaratna eka krImAmAtraseM mIlatA hai paraMtu samyakarUpa amutase yukta esA tatvajJAna urkhanna hai. yadyapi bukhAravAle prANIke jala pIDA denevAle hai, tathApi soi jala naSNa karanese nasako pathyakArI hotA hai. vistAravAle AkAzameM jyotiSa-tArA cakra. jabataka phIratarahai, tabalaga budhmiAnone pratipAdita. eso ograMtha AbAda raho. Mode POROOR itizrI tapagacchIya munizrI maNivijaya gaNiziSya zrI buddhivijaya tacchiSya AtmArAma-AnaMda vijaya viracite ajJAnatimira nAskare dvitIyaM khaMDa saMpUrNam / 8609 Mode R 00000mAODDOGBAGD9202 O OOGDACHODesc0000000 TikaTakaTamATara jasapaTara 4001
Page #400
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #401
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zuddhi patram. zuddha. kucha azuddha. kuchaka stiSTa vedane isvImeM vItamaya dhamaMDa stviSTa vedameM svIsanameM vItannaya ghamaMga baga viSeza vizeSa to buddhi yajJa ina buTTi yada zipya ziSya iva khipyANAM ziSyANAM lInA, kurAnI kitakekato kitanekato sarva vakhana kiyAkAMmameM kriyAkAMDameM ima isa vidhAna vidhAna nApya nASya kugnI sarva vakhata A 100 104 115
Page #402
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 122 20 . 123 22 125 17 135 152 252 157 (2) dhAMdha bAdha rasA rasoI Azki ahika rakhanekA rakhanekA arhana ahaMn saktA zivaprasAdadake zivaprasAdake samajhAga samajAya apatnI apanI halavala halacala nayase nayake zrIpanadevakI zrIrUSanadevakI keMTha kaMTha mavyaseM vyaseM likhanA likhatA rANIjIke rANAjIke 14 1ee 163 167 160 272 172 176 pRSThame pRSTame 17 13 samakAnasA jAnAkara samayakonasA jAnAkAra 15 ghugA ghRNA nUtti jayatakI jagatakI 17 DEA 1e? 173 15 23 roka roki noga nAga hasIne 200 zsI
Page #403
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 201 gusase 200 212 21 // 122 232 2- L M p 0 2 " 2 7 2 43 MEET 2 2. kare 240 gusseMseM sujJakSiNya . sudAkSiNya ___orajonivRttihe kArae kAraNa muza mukha kauSadhI auSadhI lomokuM logokuM dharsaprayojanake dharmaprayojanake samajalA samajelA suMdarasad suMdarasada bAra apate apane aivaM evaM gomAyA goyamA goMyamA goyamA nisse tisse paDivannamasaMgrahaM pamivannamasaMggaraM gete geDe zazrUSA zuzrUSA jainamatakoM bA ziSyoke vAste vAte mAnameM mAnane yaDhake paDhake 243 254 246 25 zvae 24e 253 262 263 265 264 266 zakSae s do
Page #404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zanda sevaMga pa (4) 23 17 nAvI nAvabI 20 17 . zrevArthI zreyArthI zan agroyara aggoyara 273 cavatA calatA 24 zastraparijJApyayana zastraparijhAdhyayana cng napavAla napavAsa pApI pAnI up0 saMvega za prayaMjuna prayujana zae nakakA nakA zaeza eka napara 4 niSedhamI niSedhanI za5 dekhanAmI dekhanAnI za vidhamArgake vidhimArgake za mahA moha 303 dharmanI dharmanI 30 // stubaha rutubaha 3gae bairanA baiThanA 310 prAdhoyaNa AloyaNa 313 25 guruse sUcanA-pRSTa 7 meM 16 paMktimeM nIce pramANe arthameM vadhArA karake vAMcanAyajJakA avazeSa bhAgakuM khAne vAle saMtapuruSo sarva pApase mukta hote hai. 27 padaMtu paraMtu gusase